id sid tid token lemma pos 8896 1 1 Jim Jim NNP 8896 1 2 OConnor OConnor NNP 8896 1 3 and and CC 8896 1 4 Distributed Distributed NNP 8896 1 5 Proofreaders Proofreaders NNPS 8896 1 6 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 8896 1 7 's 's POS 8896 1 8 Comment Comment NNP 8896 1 9 In in IN 8896 1 10 the the DT 8896 1 11 original original JJ 8896 1 12 text text NN 8896 1 13 , , , 8896 1 14 the the DT 8896 1 15 author author NN 8896 1 16 sought seek VBD 8896 1 17 , , , 8896 1 18 " " '' 8896 1 19 by by IN 8896 1 20 the the DT 8896 1 21 use use NN 8896 1 22 of of IN 8896 1 23 different different JJ 8896 1 24 sorts sort NNS 8896 1 25 of of IN 8896 1 26 type type NN 8896 1 27 , , , 8896 1 28 ... ... : 8896 1 29 to to TO 8896 1 30 introduced introduce VBN 8896 1 31 a a DT 8896 1 32 considerable considerable JJ 8896 1 33 amount amount NN 8896 1 34 of of IN 8896 1 35 detail detail NN 8896 1 36 without without IN 8896 1 37 breaking break VBG 8896 1 38 the the DT 8896 1 39 main main JJ 8896 1 40 current current NN 8896 1 41 of of IN 8896 1 42 the the DT 8896 1 43 narrative narrative NN 8896 1 44 , , , 8896 1 45 or or CC 8896 1 46 making make VBG 8896 1 47 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1 48 too too RB 8896 1 49 long long RB 8896 1 50 " " '' 8896 1 51 . . . 8896 2 1 In in IN 8896 2 2 the the DT 8896 2 3 text text NN 8896 2 4 below below RB 8896 2 5 , , , 8896 2 6 paragraphs paragraph NNS 8896 2 7 in in IN 8896 2 8 the the DT 8896 2 9 smallest small JJS 8896 2 10 type type NN 8896 2 11 have have VBP 8896 2 12 been be VBN 8896 2 13 indented indent VBN 8896 2 14 . . . 8896 3 1 OUTLINES outlines IN 8896 3 2 OF of IN 8896 3 3 UNIVERSAL UNIVERSAL NNP 8896 3 4 HISTORY history NN 8896 3 5 Designed design VBN 8896 3 6 as as IN 8896 3 7 a a DT 8896 3 8 Text Text NNP 8896 3 9 - - HYPH 8896 3 10 book book NN 8896 3 11 and and CC 8896 3 12 for for IN 8896 3 13 Private private JJ 8896 3 14 Reading Reading NNP 8896 3 15 By by IN 8896 3 16 George George NNP 8896 3 17 Park Park NNP 8896 3 18 Fisher Fisher NNP 8896 3 19 , , , 8896 3 20 D.D. D.D. NNP 8896 3 21 , , , 8896 3 22 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 8896 4 1 Professor Professor NNP 8896 4 2 in in IN 8896 4 3 Yale Yale NNP 8896 4 4 University University NNP 8896 4 5 Inscribed inscribe VBN 8896 4 6 by by IN 8896 4 7 the the DT 8896 4 8 author author NN 8896 4 9 as as IN 8896 4 10 a a DT 8896 4 11 token token NN 8896 4 12 of of IN 8896 4 13 love love NN 8896 4 14 and and CC 8896 4 15 thankfulness thankfulness NN 8896 4 16 to to IN 8896 4 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4 18 daughter daughter NN 8896 4 19 C. C. NNP 8896 4 20 R. R. NNP 8896 4 21 F. F. NNP 8896 4 22 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 8896 4 23 . . . 8896 5 1 In in IN 8896 5 2 writing write VBG 8896 5 3 this this DT 8896 5 4 work work NN 8896 5 5 I -PRON- PRP 8896 5 6 have have VBP 8896 5 7 endeavored endeavor VBN 8896 5 8 to to TO 8896 5 9 provide provide VB 8896 5 10 a a DT 8896 5 11 text text NN 8896 5 12 - - HYPH 8896 5 13 book book NN 8896 5 14 suited suit VBN 8896 5 15 to to IN 8896 5 16 more more RBR 8896 5 17 advanced advanced JJ 8896 5 18 pupils pupil NNS 8896 5 19 . . . 8896 6 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6 2 idea idea NN 8896 6 3 of of IN 8896 6 4 such such PDT 8896 6 5 a a DT 8896 6 6 work work NN 8896 6 7 was be VBD 8896 6 8 , , , 8896 6 9 that that IN 8896 6 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6 11 should should MD 8896 6 12 present present VB 8896 6 13 the the DT 8896 6 14 essential essential JJ 8896 6 15 facts fact NNS 8896 6 16 of of IN 8896 6 17 history history NN 8896 6 18 in in IN 8896 6 19 due due JJ 8896 6 20 order order NN 8896 6 21 , , , 8896 6 22 and and CC 8896 6 23 in in IN 8896 6 24 conformity conformity NN 8896 6 25 to to IN 8896 6 26 the the DT 8896 6 27 best good JJS 8896 6 28 and and CC 8896 6 29 latest late JJS 8896 6 30 researches research NNS 8896 6 31 ; ; : 8896 6 32 that that IN 8896 6 33 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6 34 should should MD 8896 6 35 point point VB 8896 6 36 out out RP 8896 6 37 clearly clearly RB 8896 6 38 the the DT 8896 6 39 connection connection NN 8896 6 40 of of IN 8896 6 41 events event NNS 8896 6 42 and and CC 8896 6 43 of of IN 8896 6 44 successive successive JJ 8896 6 45 eras era NNS 8896 6 46 with with IN 8896 6 47 one one CD 8896 6 48 another another DT 8896 6 49 ; ; : 8896 6 50 that that IN 8896 6 51 through through IN 8896 6 52 the the DT 8896 6 53 interest interest NN 8896 6 54 awakened awaken VBN 8896 6 55 by by IN 8896 6 56 the the DT 8896 6 57 natural natural JJ 8896 6 58 , , , 8896 6 59 unforced unforced JJ 8896 6 60 view view NN 8896 6 61 gained gain VBN 8896 6 62 of of IN 8896 6 63 this this DT 8896 6 64 unity unity NN 8896 6 65 of of IN 8896 6 66 history history NN 8896 6 67 , , , 8896 6 68 and and CC 8896 6 69 by by IN 8896 6 70 such such JJ 8896 6 71 illustrative illustrative JJ 8896 6 72 incidents incident NNS 8896 6 73 as as IN 8896 6 74 the the DT 8896 6 75 brevity brevity NN 8896 6 76 of of IN 8896 6 77 the the DT 8896 6 78 narrative narrative NN 8896 6 79 would would MD 8896 6 80 allow allow VB 8896 6 81 to to TO 8896 6 82 be be VB 8896 6 83 wrought work VBN 8896 6 84 into into IN 8896 6 85 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6 86 , , , 8896 6 87 the the DT 8896 6 88 dryness dryness NN 8896 6 89 of of IN 8896 6 90 a a DT 8896 6 91 mere mere JJ 8896 6 92 summary summary NN 8896 6 93 should should MD 8896 6 94 be be VB 8896 6 95 , , , 8896 6 96 as as RB 8896 6 97 far far RB 8896 6 98 as as IN 8896 6 99 possible possible JJ 8896 6 100 , , , 8896 6 101 relieved relieved JJ 8896 6 102 ; ; : 8896 6 103 and and CC 8896 6 104 that that IN 8896 6 105 , , , 8896 6 106 finally finally RB 8896 6 107 , , , 8896 6 108 being be VBG 8896 6 109 a a DT 8896 6 110 book book NN 8896 6 111 intended intend VBN 8896 6 112 for for IN 8896 6 113 pupils pupil NNS 8896 6 114 and and CC 8896 6 115 readers reader NNS 8896 6 116 of of IN 8896 6 117 all all DT 8896 6 118 classes class NNS 8896 6 119 , , , 8896 6 120 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6 121 should should MD 8896 6 122 be be VB 8896 6 123 free free JJ 8896 6 124 from from IN 8896 6 125 sectarian sectarian JJ 8896 6 126 partiality partiality NN 8896 6 127 , , , 8896 6 128 and and CC 8896 6 129 should should MD 8896 6 130 limit limit VB 8896 6 131 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 6 132 to to IN 8896 6 133 well well RB 8896 6 134 - - HYPH 8896 6 135 established establish VBN 8896 6 136 judgments judgment NNS 8896 6 137 and and CC 8896 6 138 conclusions conclusion NNS 8896 6 139 on on IN 8896 6 140 all all DT 8896 6 141 matters matter NNS 8896 6 142 subject subject JJ 8896 6 143 to to IN 8896 6 144 party party NN 8896 6 145 contention contention NN 8896 6 146 . . . 8896 7 1 Respecting respect VBG 8896 7 2 one one CD 8896 7 3 of of IN 8896 7 4 the the DT 8896 7 5 points point NNS 8896 7 6 just just RB 8896 7 7 referred refer VBD 8896 7 8 to to IN 8896 7 9 , , , 8896 7 10 I -PRON- PRP 8896 7 11 can can MD 8896 7 12 say say VB 8896 7 13 that that IN 8896 7 14 , , , 8896 7 15 in in IN 8896 7 16 composing compose VBG 8896 7 17 this this DT 8896 7 18 work work NN 8896 7 19 , , , 8896 7 20 I -PRON- PRP 8896 7 21 have have VBP 8896 7 22 myself -PRON- PRP 8896 7 23 been be VBN 8896 7 24 more more RBR 8896 7 25 than than IN 8896 7 26 ever ever RB 8896 7 27 impressed impress VBN 8896 7 28 with with IN 8896 7 29 _ _ NNP 8896 7 30 the the DT 8896 7 31 unity unity NN 8896 7 32 of of IN 8896 7 33 history history NN 8896 7 34 _ _ NNP 8896 7 35 , , , 8896 7 36 and and CC 8896 7 37 affected affect VBN 8896 7 38 by by IN 8896 7 39 this this DT 8896 7 40 great great JJ 8896 7 41 and and CC 8896 7 42 deeply deeply RB 8896 7 43 moving move VBG 8896 7 44 drama drama NN 8896 7 45 that that WDT 8896 7 46 is be VBZ 8896 7 47 still still RB 8896 7 48 advancing advance VBG 8896 7 49 into into IN 8896 7 50 a a DT 8896 7 51 future future NN 8896 7 52 that that WDT 8896 7 53 is be VBZ 8896 7 54 hidden hide VBN 8896 7 55 from from IN 8896 7 56 view view NN 8896 7 57 . . . 8896 8 1 I -PRON- PRP 8896 8 2 can can MD 8896 8 3 not not RB 8896 8 4 but but RB 8896 8 5 hope hope VB 8896 8 6 that that IN 8896 8 7 this this DT 8896 8 8 feeling feeling NN 8896 8 9 , , , 8896 8 10 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 8896 8 11 and and CC 8896 8 12 vivid vivid JJ 8896 8 13 in in IN 8896 8 14 my -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8 15 own own JJ 8896 8 16 mind mind NN 8896 8 17 , , , 8896 8 18 may may MD 8896 8 19 communicate communicate VB 8896 8 20 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 8 21 to to IN 8896 8 22 the the DT 8896 8 23 reader reader NN 8896 8 24 in in IN 8896 8 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8 26 progress progress NN 8896 8 27 through through IN 8896 8 28 these these DT 8896 8 29 pages page NNS 8896 8 30 . . . 8896 9 1 The the DT 8896 9 2 most most RBS 8896 9 3 interesting interesting JJ 8896 9 4 object object NN 8896 9 5 in in IN 8896 9 6 the the DT 8896 9 7 study study NN 8896 9 8 of of IN 8896 9 9 history history NN 8896 9 10 is be VBZ 8896 9 11 , , , 8896 9 12 to to TO 8896 9 13 quote quote VB 8896 9 14 Dr. Dr. NNP 8896 9 15 Arnold Arnold NNP 8896 9 16 's 's POS 8896 9 17 words word NNS 8896 9 18 , , , 8896 9 19 " " '' 8896 9 20 that that WDT 8896 9 21 which which WDT 8896 9 22 most most RBS 8896 9 23 nearly nearly RB 8896 9 24 touches touch VBZ 8896 9 25 the the DT 8896 9 26 inner inner JJ 8896 9 27 life life NN 8896 9 28 of of IN 8896 9 29 civilized civilized JJ 8896 9 30 man man NN 8896 9 31 , , , 8896 9 32 namely namely RB 8896 9 33 , , , 8896 9 34 the the DT 8896 9 35 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 8896 9 36 of of IN 8896 9 37 institutions institution NNS 8896 9 38 , , , 8896 9 39 social social JJ 8896 9 40 , , , 8896 9 41 political political JJ 8896 9 42 , , , 8896 9 43 and and CC 8896 9 44 religious religious JJ 8896 9 45 . . . 8896 9 46 " " '' 8896 10 1 But but CC 8896 10 2 , , , 8896 10 3 as as IN 8896 10 4 the the DT 8896 10 5 same same JJ 8896 10 6 scholar scholar NN 8896 10 7 adds add VBZ 8896 10 8 , , , 8896 10 9 " " `` 8896 10 10 a a DT 8896 10 11 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 10 12 of of IN 8896 10 13 the the DT 8896 10 14 external external NN 8896 10 15 is be VBZ 8896 10 16 needed need VBN 8896 10 17 before before IN 8896 10 18 we -PRON- PRP 8896 10 19 arrive arrive VBP 8896 10 20 at at IN 8896 10 21 that that DT 8896 10 22 which which WDT 8896 10 23 is be VBZ 8896 10 24 within within IN 8896 10 25 . . . 8896 11 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 11 2 want want VBP 8896 11 3 to to TO 8896 11 4 get get VB 8896 11 5 a a DT 8896 11 6 sort sort NN 8896 11 7 of of IN 8896 11 8 frame frame NN 8896 11 9 for for IN 8896 11 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11 11 picture picture NN 8896 11 12 .... .... . 8896 11 13 And and CC 8896 11 14 thus thus RB 8896 11 15 we -PRON- PRP 8896 11 16 want want VBP 8896 11 17 to to TO 8896 11 18 know know VB 8896 11 19 clearly clearly RB 8896 11 20 the the DT 8896 11 21 geographical geographical JJ 8896 11 22 boundaries boundary NNS 8896 11 23 of of IN 8896 11 24 different different JJ 8896 11 25 countries country NNS 8896 11 26 , , , 8896 11 27 and and CC 8896 11 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11 29 external external JJ 8896 11 30 revolutions revolution NNS 8896 11 31 . . . 8896 12 1 This this DT 8896 12 2 leads lead VBZ 8896 12 3 us -PRON- PRP 8896 12 4 in in IN 8896 12 5 the the DT 8896 12 6 first first JJ 8896 12 7 instance instance NN 8896 12 8 to to IN 8896 12 9 geography geography NN 8896 12 10 and and CC 8896 12 11 military military JJ 8896 12 12 history history NN 8896 12 13 , , , 8896 12 14 even even RB 8896 12 15 if if IN 8896 12 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12 17 ultimate ultimate JJ 8896 12 18 object object NN 8896 12 19 lies lie VBZ 8896 12 20 beyond beyond IN 8896 12 21 . . . 8896 12 22 " " '' 8896 13 1 Something something NN 8896 13 2 more more RBR 8896 13 3 is be VBZ 8896 13 4 aimed aim VBN 8896 13 5 at at IN 8896 13 6 in in IN 8896 13 7 the the DT 8896 13 8 present present JJ 8896 13 9 work work NN 8896 13 10 than than IN 8896 13 11 the the DT 8896 13 12 construction construction NN 8896 13 13 of of IN 8896 13 14 this this DT 8896 13 15 " " `` 8896 13 16 frame frame NN 8896 13 17 , , , 8896 13 18 " " '' 8896 13 19 without without IN 8896 13 20 which which WDT 8896 13 21 , , , 8896 13 22 to to TO 8896 13 23 be be VB 8896 13 24 sure sure JJ 8896 13 25 , , , 8896 13 26 a a DT 8896 13 27 student student NN 8896 13 28 wanders wander VBZ 8896 13 29 about about IN 8896 13 30 " " `` 8896 13 31 vaguely vaguely RB 8896 13 32 , , , 8896 13 33 like like IN 8896 13 34 an an DT 8896 13 35 ignorant ignorant JJ 8896 13 36 man man NN 8896 13 37 in in IN 8896 13 38 an an DT 8896 13 39 ill ill RB 8896 13 40 - - HYPH 8896 13 41 arranged arrange VBN 8896 13 42 museum museum NN 8896 13 43 . . . 8896 13 44 " " '' 8896 14 1 By by IN 8896 14 2 the the DT 8896 14 3 use use NN 8896 14 4 of of IN 8896 14 5 different different JJ 8896 14 6 sorts sort NNS 8896 14 7 of of IN 8896 14 8 type type NN 8896 14 9 , , , 8896 14 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14 11 has have VBZ 8896 14 12 been be VBN 8896 14 13 practicable practicable JJ 8896 14 14 to to TO 8896 14 15 introduce introduce VB 8896 14 16 a a DT 8896 14 17 considerable considerable JJ 8896 14 18 amount amount NN 8896 14 19 of of IN 8896 14 20 detail detail NN 8896 14 21 without without IN 8896 14 22 breaking break VBG 8896 14 23 the the DT 8896 14 24 main main JJ 8896 14 25 current current NN 8896 14 26 of of IN 8896 14 27 the the DT 8896 14 28 narrative narrative NN 8896 14 29 , , , 8896 14 30 or or CC 8896 14 31 making make VBG 8896 14 32 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14 33 too too RB 8896 14 34 long long RB 8896 14 35 . . . 8896 15 1 By by IN 8896 15 2 means mean NNS 8896 15 3 of of IN 8896 15 4 these these DT 8896 15 5 additional additional JJ 8896 15 6 passages passage NNS 8896 15 7 , , , 8896 15 8 and and CC 8896 15 9 by by IN 8896 15 10 appending append VBG 8896 15 11 lists list NNS 8896 15 12 of of IN 8896 15 13 books book NNS 8896 15 14 at at IN 8896 15 15 the the DT 8896 15 16 close close NN 8896 15 17 of of IN 8896 15 18 the the DT 8896 15 19 several several JJ 8896 15 20 periods period NNS 8896 15 21 , , , 8896 15 22 the the DT 8896 15 23 attempt attempt NN 8896 15 24 has have VBZ 8896 15 25 been be VBN 8896 15 26 made make VBN 8896 15 27 to to TO 8896 15 28 aid aid VB 8896 15 29 younger young JJR 8896 15 30 students student NNS 8896 15 31 in in IN 8896 15 32 carrying carry VBG 8896 15 33 forward forward RB 8896 15 34 the the DT 8896 15 35 study study NN 8896 15 36 of of IN 8896 15 37 history history NN 8896 15 38 beyond beyond IN 8896 15 39 the the DT 8896 15 40 usual usual JJ 8896 15 41 requirements requirement NNS 8896 15 42 of of IN 8896 15 43 the the DT 8896 15 44 class class NN 8896 15 45 - - HYPH 8896 15 46 room room NN 8896 15 47 . . . 8896 16 1 I -PRON- PRP 8896 16 2 make make VBP 8896 16 3 no no DT 8896 16 4 apology apology NN 8896 16 5 for for IN 8896 16 6 the the DT 8896 16 7 sketches sketch NNS 8896 16 8 presented present VBN 8896 16 9 of of IN 8896 16 10 the the DT 8896 16 11 history history NN 8896 16 12 of of IN 8896 16 13 science science NN 8896 16 14 , , , 8896 16 15 literature literature NN 8896 16 16 , , , 8896 16 17 art art NN 8896 16 18 , , , 8896 16 19 and and CC 8896 16 20 of of IN 8896 16 21 moral moral JJ 8896 16 22 and and CC 8896 16 23 material material NN 8896 16 24 decline decline NN 8896 16 25 or or CC 8896 16 26 improvement improvement NN 8896 16 27 . . . 8896 17 1 Professor Professor NNP 8896 17 2 Seeley Seeley NNP 8896 17 3 , , , 8896 17 4 in in IN 8896 17 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17 6 interesting interesting JJ 8896 17 7 book book NN 8896 17 8 on on IN 8896 17 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17 10 The the DT 8896 17 11 Expansion Expansion NNP 8896 17 12 of of IN 8896 17 13 England England NNP 8896 17 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17 15 , , , 8896 17 16 is be VBZ 8896 17 17 disposed dispose VBN 8896 17 18 to to TO 8896 17 19 confine confine VB 8896 17 20 history history NN 8896 17 21 to to IN 8896 17 22 the the DT 8896 17 23 civil civil JJ 8896 17 24 community community NN 8896 17 25 , , , 8896 17 26 and and CC 8896 17 27 to to IN 8896 17 28 the the DT 8896 17 29 part part NN 8896 17 30 of of IN 8896 17 31 human human JJ 8896 17 32 well well RB 8896 17 33 - - HYPH 8896 17 34 being being NN 8896 17 35 which which WDT 8896 17 36 depends depend VBZ 8896 17 37 on on IN 8896 17 38 that that DT 8896 17 39 . . . 8896 18 1 " " `` 8896 18 2 That that IN 8896 18 3 a a DT 8896 18 4 man man NN 8896 18 5 in in IN 8896 18 6 England England NNP 8896 18 7 , , , 8896 18 8 " " '' 8896 18 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 18 10 tells tell VBZ 8896 18 11 us -PRON- PRP 8896 18 12 , , , 8896 18 13 " " `` 8896 18 14 makes make VBZ 8896 18 15 a a DT 8896 18 16 scientific scientific JJ 8896 18 17 discovery discovery NN 8896 18 18 or or CC 8896 18 19 paints paint VBZ 8896 18 20 a a DT 8896 18 21 picture picture NN 8896 18 22 , , , 8896 18 23 is be VBZ 8896 18 24 not not RB 8896 18 25 in in IN 8896 18 26 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 18 27 an an DT 8896 18 28 event event NN 8896 18 29 in in IN 8896 18 30 the the DT 8896 18 31 history history NN 8896 18 32 of of IN 8896 18 33 England England NNP 8896 18 34 . . . 8896 18 35 " " '' 8896 19 1 But but CC 8896 19 2 , , , 8896 19 3 of of IN 8896 19 4 course course NN 8896 19 5 , , , 8896 19 6 as as IN 8896 19 7 this this DT 8896 19 8 able able JJ 8896 19 9 writer writer NN 8896 19 10 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 19 11 remarks remark VBZ 8896 19 12 , , , 8896 19 13 " " `` 8896 19 14 history history NN 8896 19 15 may may MD 8896 19 16 assume assume VB 8896 19 17 a a DT 8896 19 18 larger large JJR 8896 19 19 or or CC 8896 19 20 a a DT 8896 19 21 narrower narrow JJR 8896 19 22 function function NN 8896 19 23 ; ; : 8896 19 24 " " `` 8896 19 25 and and CC 8896 19 26 I -PRON- PRP 8896 19 27 am be VBP 8896 19 28 persuaded persuade VBN 8896 19 29 that that DT 8896 19 30 to to TO 8896 19 31 shut shut VB 8896 19 32 up up RP 8896 19 33 history history NN 8896 19 34 within within IN 8896 19 35 so so RB 8896 19 36 narrow narrow JJ 8896 19 37 bounds bound NNS 8896 19 38 , , , 8896 19 39 is be VBZ 8896 19 40 not not RB 8896 19 41 expedient expedient JJ 8896 19 42 in in IN 8896 19 43 a a DT 8896 19 44 work work NN 8896 19 45 designed design VBN 8896 19 46 in in IN 8896 19 47 part part NN 8896 19 48 to to TO 8896 19 49 stimulate stimulate VB 8896 19 50 readers reader NNS 8896 19 51 to to TO 8896 19 52 wide wide JJ 8896 19 53 and and CC 8896 19 54 continued continue VBN 8896 19 55 studies study NNS 8896 19 56 . . . 8896 20 1 One one CD 8896 20 2 who who WP 8896 20 3 has have VBZ 8896 20 4 long long RB 8896 20 5 been be VBN 8896 20 6 engaged engage VBN 8896 20 7 in in IN 8896 20 8 historical historical JJ 8896 20 9 study study NN 8896 20 10 and and CC 8896 20 11 teaching teaching NN 8896 20 12 , , , 8896 20 13 if if IN 8896 20 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 20 15 undertakes undertake VBZ 8896 20 16 to to TO 8896 20 17 prepare prepare VB 8896 20 18 such such PDT 8896 20 19 a a DT 8896 20 20 work work NN 8896 20 21 as as IN 8896 20 22 the the DT 8896 20 23 present present NN 8896 20 24 , , , 8896 20 25 has have VBZ 8896 20 26 occasion occasion NN 8896 20 27 to to TO 8896 20 28 traverse traverse VB 8896 20 29 certain certain JJ 8896 20 30 periods period NNS 8896 20 31 where where WRB 8896 20 32 previous previous JJ 8896 20 33 investigations investigation NNS 8896 20 34 have have VBP 8896 20 35 made make VBN 8896 20 36 him -PRON- PRP 8896 20 37 feel feel VB 8896 20 38 more more RBR 8896 20 39 or or CC 8896 20 40 less less JJR 8896 20 41 at at IN 8896 20 42 home home NN 8896 20 43 . . . 8896 21 1 Elsewhere elsewhere RB 8896 21 2 at at IN 8896 21 3 least least JJS 8896 21 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 21 5 course course NN 8896 21 6 must must MD 8896 21 7 be be VB 8896 21 8 to to TO 8896 21 9 collate collate VB 8896 21 10 authorities authority NNS 8896 21 11 , , , 8896 21 12 follow follow VB 8896 21 13 such such JJ 8896 21 14 as as IN 8896 21 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 21 16 deems deem VBZ 8896 21 17 best well RBS 8896 21 18 entitled entitle VBN 8896 21 19 to to IN 8896 21 20 credit credit NN 8896 21 21 , , , 8896 21 22 and and CC 8896 21 23 , , , 8896 21 24 on on IN 8896 21 25 points point NNS 8896 21 26 of of IN 8896 21 27 uncertainty uncertainty NN 8896 21 28 , , , 8896 21 29 satisfy satisfy VB 8896 21 30 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 21 31 by by IN 8896 21 32 recurrence recurrence NN 8896 21 33 to to IN 8896 21 34 the the DT 8896 21 35 original original JJ 8896 21 36 sources source NNS 8896 21 37 of of IN 8896 21 38 evidence evidence NN 8896 21 39 . . . 8896 22 1 Among among IN 8896 22 2 the the DT 8896 22 3 numerous numerous JJ 8896 22 4 works work NNS 8896 22 5 from from IN 8896 22 6 which which WDT 8896 22 7 I -PRON- PRP 8896 22 8 have have VBP 8896 22 9 derived derive VBN 8896 22 10 assistance assistance NN 8896 22 11 , , , 8896 22 12 the the DT 8896 22 13 largest large JJS 8896 22 14 debt debt NN 8896 22 15 is be VBZ 8896 22 16 due due JJ 8896 22 17 , , , 8896 22 18 especially especially RB 8896 22 19 in in IN 8896 22 20 the the DT 8896 22 21 ancient ancient JJ 8896 22 22 and and CC 8896 22 23 mediæval mediæval NN 8896 22 24 periods period NNS 8896 22 25 , , , 8896 22 26 to to IN 8896 22 27 Weber Weber NNP 8896 22 28 's 's POS 8896 22 29 _ _ NNP 8896 22 30 Lehrbuch Lehrbuch NNP 8896 22 31 der der NN 8896 22 32 Weltgeschichte Weltgeschichte NNP 8896 22 33 _ _ NNP 8896 22 34 , , , 8896 22 35 which which WDT 8896 22 36 ( ( -LRB- 8896 22 37 in in IN 8896 22 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 22 39 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8896 22 40 edition edition NN 8896 22 41 , , , 8896 22 42 1883 1883 CD 8896 22 43 ) ) -RRB- 8896 22 44 contains contain VBZ 8896 22 45 2328 2328 CD 8896 22 46 large large JJ 8896 22 47 octavo octavo JJ 8896 22 48 pages page NNS 8896 22 49 of of IN 8896 22 50 well well RB 8896 22 51 - - HYPH 8896 22 52 digested digest VBN 8896 22 53 matter matter NN 8896 22 54 . . . 8896 23 1 Duruy Duruy NNP 8896 23 2 's 's POS 8896 23 3 _ _ NNP 8896 23 4 Histoire Histoire NNP 8896 23 5 du du NNP 8896 23 6 Moyen Moyen NNP 8896 23 7 Age Age NNP 8896 23 8 _ _ NNP 8896 23 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 23 10 eleventh eleventh JJ 8896 23 11 edition edition NN 8896 23 12 , , , 8896 23 13 1882 1882 CD 8896 23 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 23 15 , , , 8896 23 16 and and CC 8896 23 17 also also RB 8896 23 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 23 19 _ _ NNP 8896 23 20 Histoire Histoire NNP 8896 23 21 des des NNP 8896 23 22 Temps Temps NNP 8896 23 23 Modernes Modernes NNPS 8896 23 24 _ _ NNP 8896 23 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 23 26 ninth ninth JJ 8896 23 27 edition edition NN 8896 23 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 23 29 , , , 8896 23 30 have have VBP 8896 23 31 yielded yield VBN 8896 23 32 to to IN 8896 23 33 me -PRON- PRP 8896 23 34 important important JJ 8896 23 35 aid aid NN 8896 23 36 . . . 8896 24 1 From from IN 8896 24 2 the the DT 8896 24 3 writings writing NNS 8896 24 4 of of IN 8896 24 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 24 6 E. E. NNP 8896 24 7 A. A. NNP 8896 24 8 Freeman Freeman NNP 8896 24 9 I -PRON- PRP 8896 24 10 have have VBP 8896 24 11 constantly constantly RB 8896 24 12 derived derive VBN 8896 24 13 instruction instruction NN 8896 24 14 . . . 8896 25 1 In in IN 8896 25 2 particular particular JJ 8896 25 3 , , , 8896 25 4 I -PRON- PRP 8896 25 5 have have VBP 8896 25 6 made make VBN 8896 25 7 use use NN 8896 25 8 of of IN 8896 25 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 25 10 _ _ NNP 8896 25 11 General General NNP 8896 25 12 Sketch Sketch NNP 8896 25 13 of of IN 8896 25 14 European European NNP 8896 25 15 History History NNP 8896 25 16 _ _ NNP 8896 25 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 25 18 which which WDT 8896 25 19 is be VBZ 8896 25 20 published publish VBN 8896 25 21 in in IN 8896 25 22 this this DT 8896 25 23 country country NN 8896 25 24 , , , 8896 25 25 under under IN 8896 25 26 the the DT 8896 25 27 title title NN 8896 25 28 , , , 8896 25 29 _ _ NNP 8896 25 30 Outlines Outlines NNP 8896 25 31 of of IN 8896 25 32 History History NNP 8896 25 33 _ _ NNP 8896 25 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 25 35 , , , 8896 25 36 and and CC 8896 25 37 of of IN 8896 25 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 25 39 lucid lucid JJ 8896 25 40 , , , 8896 25 41 compact compact JJ 8896 25 42 , , , 8896 25 43 and and CC 8896 25 44 thorough thorough JJ 8896 25 45 _ _ NNP 8896 25 46 History history NN 8896 25 47 of of IN 8896 25 48 European European NNP 8896 25 49 Geography Geography NNP 8896 25 50 _ _ NNP 8896 25 51 . . . 8896 26 1 The the DT 8896 26 2 other other JJ 8896 26 3 writings writing NNS 8896 26 4 , , , 8896 26 5 however however RB 8896 26 6 , , , 8896 26 7 of of IN 8896 26 8 this this DT 8896 26 9 able able JJ 8896 26 10 and and CC 8896 26 11 learned learn VBD 8896 26 12 historian historian NN 8896 26 13 , , , 8896 26 14 have have VBP 8896 26 15 been be VBN 8896 26 16 very very RB 8896 26 17 helpful helpful JJ 8896 26 18 . . . 8896 27 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 27 2 Tillinghast Tillinghast NNP 8896 27 3 's 's POS 8896 27 4 edition edition NN 8896 27 5 of of IN 8896 27 6 Ploetz Ploetz NNP 8896 27 7 's 's POS 8896 27 8 _ _ NNP 8896 27 9 Epitome Epitome NNP 8896 27 10 _ _ NNP 8896 27 11 I -PRON- PRP 8896 27 12 have have VBP 8896 27 13 found find VBN 8896 27 14 to to TO 8896 27 15 be be VB 8896 27 16 a a DT 8896 27 17 highly highly RB 8896 27 18 valuable valuable JJ 8896 27 19 storehouse storehouse NN 8896 27 20 of of IN 8896 27 21 historical historical JJ 8896 27 22 facts fact NNS 8896 27 23 , , , 8896 27 24 and and CC 8896 27 25 have have VBP 8896 27 26 frequently frequently RB 8896 27 27 consulted consult VBN 8896 27 28 it -PRON- PRP 8896 27 29 with with IN 8896 27 30 advantage advantage NN 8896 27 31 . . . 8896 28 1 The the DT 8896 28 2 superior superior JJ 8896 28 3 accuracy accuracy NN 8896 28 4 of of IN 8896 28 5 George George NNP 8896 28 6 's 's POS 8896 28 7 _ _ NNP 8896 28 8 Genealogical Genealogical NNP 8896 28 9 Tables Tables NNPS 8896 28 10 _ _ NNP 8896 28 11 is be VBZ 8896 28 12 the the DT 8896 28 13 reason reason NN 8896 28 14 why why WRB 8896 28 15 I -PRON- PRP 8896 28 16 have have VBP 8896 28 17 freely freely RB 8896 28 18 availed avail VBN 8896 28 19 myself -PRON- PRP 8896 28 20 of of IN 8896 28 21 the the DT 8896 28 22 aid aid NN 8896 28 23 afforded afford VBN 8896 28 24 by by IN 8896 28 25 them -PRON- PRP 8896 28 26 . . . 8896 29 1 Professor Professor NNP 8896 29 2 ( ( -LRB- 8896 29 3 now now RB 8896 29 4 President President NNP 8896 29 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 29 6 C. C. NNP 8896 29 7 K. K. NNP 8896 29 8 Adams Adams NNP 8896 29 9 's 's POS 8896 29 10 excellent excellent JJ 8896 29 11 _ _ NNP 8896 29 12 Manual Manual NNP 8896 29 13 of of IN 8896 29 14 Historical Historical NNP 8896 29 15 Literature Literature NNP 8896 29 16 _ _ NNP 8896 29 17 , , , 8896 29 18 to to TO 8896 29 19 which which WDT 8896 29 20 reference reference NN 8896 29 21 is be VBZ 8896 29 22 repeatedly repeatedly RB 8896 29 23 made make VBN 8896 29 24 in in IN 8896 29 25 the the DT 8896 29 26 following follow VBG 8896 29 27 pages page NNS 8896 29 28 , , , 8896 29 29 has have VBZ 8896 29 30 been be VBN 8896 29 31 of of IN 8896 29 32 service service NN 8896 29 33 in in IN 8896 29 34 preparing prepare VBG 8896 29 35 the the DT 8896 29 36 lists list NNS 8896 29 37 of of IN 8896 29 38 works work NNS 8896 29 39 to to TO 8896 29 40 be be VB 8896 29 41 read read VBN 8896 29 42 or or CC 8896 29 43 consulted consult VBN 8896 29 44 . . . 8896 30 1 Those those DT 8896 30 2 lists list NNS 8896 30 3 , , , 8896 30 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 30 5 hardly hardly RB 8896 30 6 need need VBP 8896 30 7 be be VB 8896 30 8 said say VBN 8896 30 9 , , , 8896 30 10 aim aim VB 8896 30 11 at at IN 8896 30 12 nothing nothing NN 8896 30 13 like like IN 8896 30 14 a a DT 8896 30 15 complete complete JJ 8896 30 16 bibliography bibliography NN 8896 30 17 . . . 8896 31 1 No no RB 8896 31 2 doubt doubt RB 8896 31 3 to to IN 8896 31 4 each each DT 8896 31 5 of of IN 8896 31 6 them -PRON- PRP 8896 31 7 other other JJ 8896 31 8 valuable valuable JJ 8896 31 9 works work NNS 8896 31 10 might may MD 8896 31 11 easily easily RB 8896 31 12 be be VB 8896 31 13 added add VBN 8896 31 14 . . . 8896 32 1 As as IN 8896 32 2 a a DT 8896 32 3 rule rule NN 8896 32 4 , , , 8896 32 5 no no DT 8896 32 6 mention mention NN 8896 32 7 is be VBZ 8896 32 8 made make VBN 8896 32 9 of of IN 8896 32 10 more more RBR 8896 32 11 technical technical JJ 8896 32 12 or or CC 8896 32 13 abstruse abstruse NN 8896 32 14 writings writing NNS 8896 32 15 , , , 8896 32 16 collections collection NNS 8896 32 17 of of IN 8896 32 18 documents document NNS 8896 32 19 , , , 8896 32 20 and and CC 8896 32 21 so so RB 8896 32 22 forth forth RB 8896 32 23 . . . 8896 33 1 The the DT 8896 33 2 titles title NNS 8896 33 3 of of IN 8896 33 4 but but CC 8896 33 5 few few JJ 8896 33 6 historical historical JJ 8896 33 7 novels novel NNS 8896 33 8 are be VBP 8896 33 9 given give VBN 8896 33 10 . . . 8896 34 1 Useful useful JJ 8896 34 2 as as IN 8896 34 3 the the DT 8896 34 4 best good JJS 8896 34 5 of of IN 8896 34 6 these these DT 8896 34 7 are be VBP 8896 34 8 , , , 8896 34 9 works work NNS 8896 34 10 of of IN 8896 34 11 this this DT 8896 34 12 class class NN 8896 34 13 are be VBP 8896 34 14 often often RB 8896 34 15 inaccurate inaccurate JJ 8896 34 16 and and CC 8896 34 17 misleading misleading JJ 8896 34 18 ; ; : 8896 34 19 so so CC 8896 34 20 that that IN 8896 34 21 a a DT 8896 34 22 living live VBG 8896 34 23 master master NN 8896 34 24 in in IN 8896 34 25 historical historical JJ 8896 34 26 authorship authorship NN 8896 34 27 has have VBZ 8896 34 28 said say VBN 8896 34 29 even even RB 8896 34 30 of of IN 8896 34 31 Walter Walter NNP 8896 34 32 Scott Scott NNP 8896 34 33 , , , 8896 34 34 who who WP 8896 34 35 is be VBZ 8896 34 36 so so RB 8896 34 37 strong strong JJ 8896 34 38 when when WRB 8896 34 39 he -PRON- PRP 8896 34 40 stands stand VBZ 8896 34 41 on on IN 8896 34 42 Scottish scottish JJ 8896 34 43 soil soil NN 8896 34 44 , , , 8896 34 45 that that IN 8896 34 46 in in IN 8896 34 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 34 48 Ivanhoe Ivanhoe NNP 8896 34 49 " " `` 8896 34 50 there there EX 8896 34 51 is be VBZ 8896 34 52 a a DT 8896 34 53 mistake mistake NN 8896 34 54 in in IN 8896 34 55 every every DT 8896 34 56 line line NN 8896 34 57 . . . 8896 34 58 " " '' 8896 35 1 With with IN 8896 35 2 regard regard NN 8896 35 3 , , , 8896 35 4 however however RB 8896 35 5 , , , 8896 35 6 to to IN 8896 35 7 historical historical JJ 8896 35 8 fiction fiction NN 8896 35 9 , , , 8896 35 10 including include VBG 8896 35 11 poems poem NNS 8896 35 12 , , , 8896 35 13 as as RB 8896 35 14 well well RB 8896 35 15 as as IN 8896 35 16 novels novel NNS 8896 35 17 and and CC 8896 35 18 tales tale NNS 8896 35 19 , , , 8896 35 20 the the DT 8896 35 21 student student NN 8896 35 22 will will MD 8896 35 23 find find VB 8896 35 24 in in IN 8896 35 25 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 35 26 Justin Justin NNP 8896 35 27 Winsor Winsor NNP 8896 35 28 's 's POS 8896 35 29 very very RB 8896 35 30 learned learned JJ 8896 35 31 and and CC 8896 35 32 elaborate elaborate JJ 8896 35 33 monograph monograph NN 8896 35 34 ( ( -LRB- 8896 35 35 forming form VBG 8896 35 36 a a DT 8896 35 37 distinct distinct JJ 8896 35 38 section section NN 8896 35 39 of of IN 8896 35 40 the the DT 8896 35 41 catalogue catalogue NN 8896 35 42 of of IN 8896 35 43 the the DT 8896 35 44 Boston Boston NNP 8896 35 45 Public Public NNP 8896 35 46 Library Library NNP 8896 35 47 ) ) -RRB- 8896 35 48 , , , 8896 35 49 the the DT 8896 35 50 most most RBS 8896 35 51 full full JJ 8896 35 52 information information NN 8896 35 53 up up IN 8896 35 54 to to IN 8896 35 55 the the DT 8896 35 56 date date NN 8896 35 57 of of IN 8896 35 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 35 59 publication publication NN 8896 35 60 . . . 8896 36 1 Most Most JJS 8896 36 2 of of IN 8896 36 3 the the DT 8896 36 4 historical historical JJ 8896 36 5 maps map NNS 8896 36 6 , , , 8896 36 7 to to TO 8896 36 8 illustrate illustrate VB 8896 36 9 the the DT 8896 36 10 text text NN 8896 36 11 of of IN 8896 36 12 the the DT 8896 36 13 present present JJ 8896 36 14 work work NN 8896 36 15 , , , 8896 36 16 have have VBP 8896 36 17 been be VBN 8896 36 18 engraved engrave VBN 8896 36 19 from from IN 8896 36 20 drawings drawing NNS 8896 36 21 after after IN 8896 36 22 Spruner Spruner NNP 8896 36 23 , , , 8896 36 24 Putzger Putzger NNP 8896 36 25 , , , 8896 36 26 Freeman Freeman NNP 8896 36 27 , , , 8896 36 28 etc etc FW 8896 36 29 . . . 8896 37 1 Of of IN 8896 37 2 the the DT 8896 37 3 ancient ancient JJ 8896 37 4 maps map NNS 8896 37 5 , , , 8896 37 6 several several JJ 8896 37 7 have have VBP 8896 37 8 been be VBN 8896 37 9 adopted adopt VBN 8896 37 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 37 11 in in IN 8896 37 12 a a DT 8896 37 13 revised revise VBN 8896 37 14 form form NN 8896 37 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 37 16 from from IN 8896 37 17 a a DT 8896 37 18 General General NNP 8896 37 19 Atlas Atlas NNP 8896 37 20 . . . 8896 38 1 That that IN 8896 38 2 the the DT 8896 38 3 maps map NNS 8896 38 4 contain contain VBP 8896 38 5 more more JJR 8896 38 6 places place NNS 8896 38 7 than than IN 8896 38 8 are be VBP 8896 38 9 referred refer VBN 8896 38 10 to to IN 8896 38 11 in in IN 8896 38 12 the the DT 8896 38 13 text text NN 8896 38 14 , , , 8896 38 15 is be VBZ 8896 38 16 not not RB 8896 38 17 a a DT 8896 38 18 disadvantage disadvantage NN 8896 38 19 . . . 8896 39 1 I -PRON- PRP 8896 39 2 wish wish VBP 8896 39 3 to to TO 8896 39 4 express express VB 8896 39 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 8896 39 6 obligation obligation NN 8896 39 7 to to IN 8896 39 8 a a DT 8896 39 9 number number NN 8896 39 10 of of IN 8896 39 11 friends friend NNS 8896 39 12 who who WP 8896 39 13 have have VBP 8896 39 14 kindly kindly RB 8896 39 15 lent lend VBN 8896 39 16 me -PRON- PRP 8896 39 17 aid aid NN 8896 39 18 in in IN 8896 39 19 the the DT 8896 39 20 revisal revisal NN 8896 39 21 of of IN 8896 39 22 particular particular JJ 8896 39 23 portions portion NNS 8896 39 24 of of IN 8896 39 25 the the DT 8896 39 26 proof proof NN 8896 39 27 - - HYPH 8896 39 28 sheets sheet NNS 8896 39 29 of of IN 8896 39 30 this this DT 8896 39 31 volume volume NN 8896 39 32 . . . 8896 40 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 8896 40 2 special special JJ 8896 40 3 thanks thank NNS 8896 40 4 are be VBP 8896 40 5 due due JJ 8896 40 6 , , , 8896 40 7 on on IN 8896 40 8 account account NN 8896 40 9 of of IN 8896 40 10 this this DT 8896 40 11 service service NN 8896 40 12 , , , 8896 40 13 to to IN 8896 40 14 Professor Professor NNP 8896 40 15 Francis Francis NNP 8896 40 16 Brown Brown NNP 8896 40 17 of of IN 8896 40 18 the the DT 8896 40 19 Union Union NNP 8896 40 20 Theological Theological NNP 8896 40 21 School School NNP 8896 40 22 ; ; : 8896 40 23 to to IN 8896 40 24 Professors Professors NNPS 8896 40 25 W. W. NNP 8896 40 26 D. D. NNP 8896 40 27 Whitney Whitney NNP 8896 40 28 , , , 8896 40 29 Tracy Tracy NNP 8896 40 30 Peck Peck NNP 8896 40 31 , , , 8896 40 32 T. T. NNP 8896 40 33 D. D. NNP 8896 40 34 Seymour Seymour NNP 8896 40 35 , , , 8896 40 36 W. W. NNP 8896 40 37 H. H. NNP 8896 40 38 Brewer Brewer NNP 8896 40 39 , , , 8896 40 40 and and CC 8896 40 41 T. T. NNP 8896 40 42 R. R. NNP 8896 40 43 Lounsbury Lounsbury NNP 8896 40 44 , , , 8896 40 45 of of IN 8896 40 46 Yale Yale NNP 8896 40 47 College College NNP 8896 40 48 ; ; : 8896 40 49 to to IN 8896 40 50 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 40 51 A. A. NNP 8896 41 1 Van Van NNP 8896 41 2 Name Name NNP 8896 41 3 , , , 8896 41 4 librarian librarian NN 8896 41 5 of of IN 8896 41 6 Yale Yale NNP 8896 41 7 College College NNP 8896 41 8 ; ; : 8896 41 9 and and CC 8896 41 10 to to IN 8896 41 11 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 41 12 W. W. NNP 8896 41 13 L. L. NNP 8896 41 14 Kingsley Kingsley NNP 8896 41 15 , , , 8896 41 16 to to IN 8896 41 17 whose whose WP$ 8896 41 18 historical historical JJ 8896 41 19 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 41 20 and and CC 8896 41 21 unfailing unfailing JJ 8896 41 22 kindness kindness NN 8896 41 23 I -PRON- PRP 8896 41 24 have have VBP 8896 41 25 , , , 8896 41 26 on on IN 8896 41 27 previous previous JJ 8896 41 28 occasions occasion NNS 8896 41 29 , , , 8896 41 30 been be VBN 8896 41 31 indebted indebte VBN 8896 41 32 for for IN 8896 41 33 like like JJ 8896 41 34 assistance assistance NN 8896 41 35 . . . 8896 42 1 To to IN 8896 42 2 other other JJ 8896 42 3 friends friend NNS 8896 42 4 besides besides IN 8896 42 5 those those DT 8896 42 6 just just RB 8896 42 7 named name VBN 8896 42 8 , , , 8896 42 9 I -PRON- PRP 8896 42 10 am be VBP 8896 42 11 indebted indebted JJ 8896 42 12 for for IN 8896 42 13 information information NN 8896 42 14 on on IN 8896 42 15 points point NNS 8896 42 16 made make VBD 8896 42 17 familiar familiar JJ 8896 42 18 to to IN 8896 42 19 them -PRON- PRP 8896 42 20 by by IN 8896 42 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 42 22 special special JJ 8896 42 23 studies study NNS 8896 42 24 . . . 8896 43 1 G. G. NNP 8896 43 2 P. P. NNP 8896 43 3 F. F. NNP 8896 43 4 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 8896 43 5 TO to IN 8896 43 6 REVISED REVISED NNP 8896 43 7 EDITION EDITION NNP 8896 43 8 . . . 8896 44 1 The the DT 8896 44 2 characteristics characteristic NNS 8896 44 3 of of IN 8896 44 4 this this DT 8896 44 5 work work NN 8896 44 6 are be VBP 8896 44 7 stated state VBN 8896 44 8 in in IN 8896 44 9 the the DT 8896 44 10 Preface Preface NNP 8896 44 11 to to IN 8896 44 12 the the DT 8896 44 13 First First NNP 8896 44 14 Edition Edition NNP 8896 44 15 , , , 8896 44 16 which which WDT 8896 44 17 may may MD 8896 44 18 be be VB 8896 44 19 read read VBN 8896 44 20 on on IN 8896 44 21 page page NN 8896 44 22 v v NN 8896 44 23 and and CC 8896 44 24 the the DT 8896 44 25 next next JJ 8896 44 26 following follow VBG 8896 44 27 pages page NNS 8896 44 28 of of IN 8896 44 29 the the DT 8896 44 30 present present JJ 8896 44 31 volume volume NN 8896 44 32 . . . 8896 45 1 The the DT 8896 45 2 work work NN 8896 45 3 has have VBZ 8896 45 4 been be VBN 8896 45 5 subjected subject VBN 8896 45 6 to to IN 8896 45 7 a a DT 8896 45 8 careful careful JJ 8896 45 9 revision revision NN 8896 45 10 . . . 8896 46 1 The the DT 8896 46 2 aim aim NN 8896 46 3 has have VBZ 8896 46 4 been be VBN 8896 46 5 to to TO 8896 46 6 make make VB 8896 46 7 whatever whatever WDT 8896 46 8 amendments amendment NNS 8896 46 9 are be VBP 8896 46 10 called call VBN 8896 46 11 for for IN 8896 46 12 by by IN 8896 46 13 historical historical JJ 8896 46 14 investigations investigation NNS 8896 46 15 in in IN 8896 46 16 the the DT 8896 46 17 interval interval NN 8896 46 18 since since IN 8896 46 19 it -PRON- PRP 8896 46 20 was be VBD 8896 46 21 published publish VBN 8896 46 22 . . . 8896 47 1 Besides besides IN 8896 47 2 corrections correction NNS 8896 47 3 , , , 8896 47 4 brief brief JJ 8896 47 5 statements statement NNS 8896 47 6 have have VBP 8896 47 7 been be VBN 8896 47 8 woven weave VBN 8896 47 9 here here RB 8896 47 10 and and CC 8896 47 11 there there RB 8896 47 12 into into IN 8896 47 13 the the DT 8896 47 14 text text NN 8896 47 15 . . . 8896 48 1 The the DT 8896 48 2 revision revision NN 8896 48 3 has have VBZ 8896 48 4 embraced embrace VBN 8896 48 5 the the DT 8896 48 6 bibliography bibliography NN 8896 48 7 connected connect VBN 8896 48 8 with with IN 8896 48 9 the the DT 8896 48 10 successive successive JJ 8896 48 11 periods period NNS 8896 48 12 or or CC 8896 48 13 chapters chapter NNS 8896 48 14 . . . 8896 49 1 Titles title NNS 8896 49 2 of of IN 8896 49 3 books book NNS 8896 49 4 which which WDT 8896 49 5 are be VBP 8896 49 6 no no RB 8896 49 7 longer long JJR 8896 49 8 of of IN 8896 49 9 service service NN 8896 49 10 have have VBP 8896 49 11 been be VBN 8896 49 12 erased erase VBN 8896 49 13 . . . 8896 50 1 Titles title NNS 8896 50 2 of of IN 8896 50 3 select select JJ 8896 50 4 recent recent JJ 8896 50 5 publications publication NNS 8896 50 6 , , , 8896 50 7 as as RB 8896 50 8 well well RB 8896 50 9 as as IN 8896 50 10 of of IN 8896 50 11 meritorious meritorious JJ 8896 50 12 writings writing NNS 8896 50 13 of of IN 8896 50 14 a a DT 8896 50 15 remoter remoter NN 8896 50 16 past past NN 8896 50 17 , , , 8896 50 18 have have VBP 8896 50 19 been be VBN 8896 50 20 inserted insert VBN 8896 50 21 . . . 8896 51 1 In in IN 8896 51 2 preparing prepare VBG 8896 51 3 this this DT 8896 51 4 edition edition NN 8896 51 5 for for IN 8896 51 6 the the DT 8896 51 7 press press NN 8896 51 8 I -PRON- PRP 8896 51 9 have have VBP 8896 51 10 not not RB 8896 51 11 been be VBN 8896 51 12 without without IN 8896 51 13 the the DT 8896 51 14 advantage advantage NN 8896 51 15 of of IN 8896 51 16 aid aid NN 8896 51 17 from from IN 8896 51 18 friends friend NNS 8896 51 19 versed verse VBN 8896 51 20 in in IN 8896 51 21 historical historical JJ 8896 51 22 studies study NNS 8896 51 23 . . . 8896 52 1 Professor Professor NNP 8896 52 2 Henry Henry NNP 8896 52 3 E. E. NNP 8896 52 4 Bourne Bourne NNP 8896 52 5 , , , 8896 52 6 of of IN 8896 52 7 Western Western NNP 8896 52 8 Reserve Reserve NNP 8896 52 9 University University NNP 8896 52 10 , , , 8896 52 11 besides besides IN 8896 52 12 particular particular JJ 8896 52 13 annotations annotation NNS 8896 52 14 , , , 8896 52 15 has have VBZ 8896 52 16 prolonged prolong VBN 8896 52 17 the the DT 8896 52 18 history history NN 8896 52 19 so so RB 8896 52 20 far far RB 8896 52 21 as as IN 8896 52 22 to to TO 8896 52 23 include include VB 8896 52 24 in in IN 8896 52 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 52 26 compass compass NN 8896 52 27 , , , 8896 52 28 in in IN 8896 52 29 Chapter Chapter NNP 8896 52 30 VII VII NNP 8896 52 31 , , , 8896 52 32 the the DT 8896 52 33 last last JJ 8896 52 34 decade decade NN 8896 52 35 of of IN 8896 52 36 the the DT 8896 52 37 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8896 52 38 century century NN 8896 52 39 and and CC 8896 52 40 events event NNS 8896 52 41 as as RB 8896 52 42 recent recent JJ 8896 52 43 as as IN 8896 52 44 the the DT 8896 52 45 close close NN 8896 52 46 of of IN 8896 52 47 the the DT 8896 52 48 South South NNP 8896 52 49 African African NNP 8896 52 50 War War NNP 8896 52 51 and and CC 8896 52 52 the the DT 8896 52 53 accession accession NN 8896 52 54 of of IN 8896 52 55 President President NNP 8896 52 56 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 8896 52 57 . . . 8896 53 1 Professor Professor NNP 8896 53 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 53 3 C. C. NNP 8896 53 4 Torrey Torrey NNP 8896 53 5 , , , 8896 53 6 Ph.D. ph.d. NN 8896 53 7 , , , 8896 53 8 of of IN 8896 53 9 Yale Yale NNP 8896 53 10 University University NNP 8896 53 11 , , , 8896 53 12 has have VBZ 8896 53 13 placed place VBN 8896 53 14 in in IN 8896 53 15 my -PRON- PRP$ 8896 53 16 hands hand NNS 8896 53 17 notes note NNS 8896 53 18 of of IN 8896 53 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 53 20 own own JJ 8896 53 21 on on IN 8896 53 22 Oriental Oriental NNP 8896 53 23 History History NNP 8896 53 24 , , , 8896 53 25 a a DT 8896 53 26 portion portion NN 8896 53 27 of of IN 8896 53 28 history history NN 8896 53 29 with with IN 8896 53 30 which which WDT 8896 53 31 , , , 8896 53 32 as as RB 8896 53 33 well well RB 8896 53 34 as as IN 8896 53 35 with with IN 8896 53 36 the the DT 8896 53 37 Semitic semitic JJ 8896 53 38 languages language NNS 8896 53 39 , , , 8896 53 40 he -PRON- PRP 8896 53 41 is be VBZ 8896 53 42 conversant conversant JJ 8896 53 43 . . . 8896 54 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 54 2 will will MD 8896 54 3 not not RB 8896 54 4 be be VB 8896 54 5 for for IN 8896 54 6 lack lack NN 8896 54 7 of of IN 8896 54 8 painstaking painstaking NN 8896 54 9 if if IN 8896 54 10 any any DT 8896 54 11 part part NN 8896 54 12 of of IN 8896 54 13 the the DT 8896 54 14 new new JJ 8896 54 15 edition edition NN 8896 54 16 fails fail VBZ 8896 54 17 , , , 8896 54 18 within within IN 8896 54 19 the the DT 8896 54 20 limits limit NNS 8896 54 21 of of IN 8896 54 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 54 23 plan plan NN 8896 54 24 , , , 8896 54 25 to to TO 8896 54 26 correspond correspond VB 8896 54 27 to to IN 8896 54 28 the the DT 8896 54 29 present present JJ 8896 54 30 state state NN 8896 54 31 of of IN 8896 54 32 historical historical JJ 8896 54 33 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 54 34 . . . 8896 55 1 G. G. NNP 8896 55 2 P. P. NNP 8896 55 3 F. F. NNP 8896 55 4 Yale Yale NNP 8896 55 5 University University NNP 8896 55 6 , , , 8896 55 7 January January NNP 8896 55 8 , , , 8896 55 9 1904 1904 CD 8896 55 10 . . . 8896 56 1 CONTENTS content NNS 8896 56 2 . . . 8896 57 1 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 8896 57 2 PART PART NNP 8896 57 3 I. i. NN 8896 58 1 ANCIENT ancient JJ 8896 58 2 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 8896 58 3 . . . 8896 59 1 _ _ NNP 8896 59 2 From from IN 8896 59 3 the the DT 8896 59 4 Beginning beginning NN 8896 59 5 of of IN 8896 59 6 Authentic authentic JJ 8896 59 7 History history NN 8896 59 8 to to IN 8896 59 9 the the DT 8896 59 10 Migrations migration NNS 8896 59 11 of of IN 8896 59 12 the the DT 8896 59 13 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 8896 59 14 Tribes Tribes NNPS 8896 59 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 59 16 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 59 17 375 375 CD 8896 59 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 59 19 _ _ NNP 8896 59 20 DIVISION DIVISION NNP 8896 59 21 I. i. NN 8896 59 22 ORIENTAL oriental JJ 8896 59 23 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 8896 59 24 . . . 8896 60 1 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 8896 60 2 SECTION section NN 8896 60 3 I. i. NN 8896 61 1 CHINA CHINA NNP 8896 61 2 AND and CC 8896 61 3 INDIA INDIA NNP 8896 61 4 . . . 8896 62 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 62 2 I.--CHINA I.--CHINA NNP 8896 62 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 62 4 II.--INDIA II.--INDIA '' 8896 62 5 SECTION SECTION NNP 8896 62 6 II II NNP 8896 62 7 . . . 8896 63 1 THE the DT 8896 63 2 EARLIEST EARLIEST NNP 8896 63 3 GROUP GROUP NNP 8896 63 4 OF of IN 8896 63 5 NATIONS NATIONS NNP 8896 63 6 . . . 8896 64 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 64 2 I.--EGYPT i.--egypt CD 8896 64 3 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 64 4 II.--ASSYRIA II.--ASSYRIA NNS 8896 64 5 AND and CC 8896 64 6 BABYLON BABYLON NNP 8896 64 7 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 64 8 III.--THE III.--THE NNP 8896 64 9 PHOENICIANS PHOENICIANS NNP 8896 64 10 AND and CC 8896 64 11 CARTHAGINIANS CARTHAGINIANS NNP 8896 64 12 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 64 13 IV.--THE IV.--THE NNS 8896 64 14 HEBREWS HEBREWS NNP 8896 64 15 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 64 16 V.--THE v.--the NN 8896 64 17 PERSIANS PERSIANS NNP 8896 64 18 DIVISION DIVISION VBD 8896 64 19 II ii CD 8896 64 20 . . . 8896 65 1 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 8896 65 2 . . . 8896 66 1 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 8896 66 2 SECTION section NN 8896 66 3 I. i. NN 8896 66 4 GRECIAN grecian NN 8896 66 5 HISTORY history NN 8896 66 6 . . . 8896 67 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 8896 67 2 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 67 3 I. i. NN 8896 67 4 GREECE GREECE NNP 8896 67 5 PRIOR PRIOR VBD 8896 67 6 TO to IN 8896 67 7 THE the DT 8896 67 8 PERSIAN PERSIAN NNP 8896 67 9 WARS WARS NNP 8896 67 10 . . . 8896 68 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 68 2 I.--THE i.--the NN 8896 68 3 PREHISTORIC PREHISTORIC NNP 8896 68 4 AGE AGE NNP 8896 68 5 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 68 6 II.--THE ii.--the NN 8896 68 7 FORMATION formation NN 8896 68 8 OF of IN 8896 68 9 THE the DT 8896 68 10 PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL NNP 8896 68 11 STATES state NNS 8896 68 12 PERIOD period NN 8896 68 13 II II NNP 8896 68 14 . . . 8896 69 1 THE the DT 8896 69 2 FLOURISHING flourishing JJ 8896 69 3 ERA era NN 8896 69 4 OF of IN 8896 69 5 GREECE GREECE NNP 8896 69 6 . . . 8896 70 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 70 2 I.--THE i.--the NN 8896 70 3 PERSIAN PERSIAN NNP 8896 70 4 WARS WARS NNP 8896 70 5 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 70 6 II.--THE ii.--the NN 8896 70 7 ASCENDENCY ascendency NN 8896 70 8 OF of IN 8896 70 9 ATHENS ATHENS NNP 8896 70 10 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 70 11 III.--THE III.--THE NNP 8896 70 12 PELOPONNESIAN PELOPONNESIAN NNP 8896 70 13 WAR WAR NNP 8896 70 14 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 70 15 IV.--RELATIONS IV.--RELATIONS '' 8896 70 16 WITH with IN 8896 70 17 PERSIA PERSIA NNS 8896 70 18 : : : 8896 70 19 THE the DT 8896 70 20 SPARTAN SPARTAN NNP 8896 70 21 AND and CC 8896 70 22 THEBAN THEBAN NNP 8896 70 23 HEGEMONY HEGEMONY NNP 8896 70 24 PERIOD period NN 8896 70 25 III iii CD 8896 70 26 . . . 8896 71 1 THE the DT 8896 71 2 MACEDONIAN MACEDONIAN NNP 8896 71 3 ERA ERA NNP 8896 71 4 . . . 8896 72 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 72 2 I.--PHILIP I.--PHILIP NNP 8896 72 3 AND and CC 8896 72 4 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 8896 72 5 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 72 6 II.--THE II.--THE NNP 8896 72 7 SUCCESSORS SUCCESSORS NNP 8896 72 8 OF of IN 8896 72 9 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 8896 72 10 SECTION SECTION NNP 8896 72 11 II II NNP 8896 72 12 . . . 8896 73 1 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 8896 73 2 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 8896 73 3 . . . 8896 74 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 8896 74 2 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 74 3 I. i. NN 8896 74 4 ROME rome NN 8896 74 5 UNDER under IN 8896 74 6 THE the DT 8896 74 7 KINGS king NNS 8896 74 8 AND and CC 8896 74 9 THE the DT 8896 74 10 PATRICIANS PATRICIANS NNP 8896 74 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 74 12 753 753 CD 8896 74 13 - - SYM 8896 74 14 304 304 CD 8896 74 15 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 74 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 74 17 . . . 8896 75 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 75 2 I.--ROME i.--rome CD 8896 75 3 UNDER under IN 8896 75 4 THE the DT 8896 75 5 KINGS king NNS 8896 75 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 75 7 753 753 CD 8896 75 8 - - HYPH 8896 75 9 509 509 CD 8896 75 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 75 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 76 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 76 2 II.--ROME ii.--rome NN 8896 76 3 UNDER under IN 8896 76 4 THE the DT 8896 76 5 PATRICIANS PATRICIANS NNP 8896 76 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 76 7 509 509 CD 8896 76 8 - - SYM 8896 76 9 304 304 CD 8896 76 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 76 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 77 1 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 77 2 II II NNP 8896 77 3 . . . 8896 78 1 TO to IN 8896 78 2 THE the DT 8896 78 3 UNION UNION NNP 8896 78 4 OF of IN 8896 78 5 ITALY ITALY NNP 8896 78 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 78 7 304 304 CD 8896 78 8 - - SYM 8896 78 9 264 264 CD 8896 78 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 78 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 78 12 . . . 8896 79 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 79 2 I.--CONQUEST I.--CONQUEST : 8896 79 3 OF of IN 8896 79 4 THE the DT 8896 79 5 LATINS latin NNS 8896 79 6 AND and CC 8896 79 7 ITALIANS ITALIANS NNP 8896 79 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 79 9 304 304 CD 8896 79 10 - - SYM 8896 79 11 282 282 CD 8896 79 12 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 79 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 80 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 80 2 II.--WAR II.--WAR NNP 8896 80 3 WITH with IN 8896 80 4 PYRRHUS pyrrhus NN 8896 80 5 AND and CC 8896 80 6 UNION UNION NNP 8896 80 7 WITH with IN 8896 80 8 ITALY ITALY NNP 8896 80 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 80 10 282 282 CD 8896 80 11 - - SYM 8896 80 12 264 264 CD 8896 80 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 80 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 81 1 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 81 2 III III NNP 8896 81 3 . . . 8896 82 1 THE the DT 8896 82 2 PUNIC PUNIC NNP 8896 82 3 WARS WARS NNP 8896 82 4 . . . 8896 83 1 To to IN 8896 83 2 the the DT 8896 83 3 Conquest Conquest NNP 8896 83 4 of of IN 8896 83 5 Carthage carthage NN 8896 83 6 and and CC 8896 83 7 of of IN 8896 83 8 the the DT 8896 83 9 Greek Greek NNP 8896 83 10 States States NNP 8896 83 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 83 12 264 264 CD 8896 83 13 - - SYM 8896 83 14 146 146 CD 8896 83 15 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 83 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 84 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 84 2 I.--THE i.--the NN 8896 84 3 FIRST FIRST NNP 8896 84 4 AND and CC 8896 84 5 SECOND second JJ 8896 84 6 PUNIC PUNIC NNP 8896 84 7 WARS WARS NNP 8896 84 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 84 9 264 264 CD 8896 84 10 - - SYM 8896 84 11 202 202 CD 8896 84 12 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 84 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 85 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 85 2 II.--CONQUEST II.--CONQUEST NNS 8896 85 3 OF of IN 8896 85 4 MACEDONIA MACEDONIA NNP 8896 85 5 : : : 8896 85 6 THE the DT 8896 85 7 THIRD THIRD NNP 8896 85 8 PUNIC PUNIC NNP 8896 85 9 WAR WAR NNP 8896 85 10 : : : 8896 85 11 THE the DT 8896 85 12 DESTRUCTION DESTRUCTION NNS 8896 85 13 OF of IN 8896 85 14 CORINTH CORINTH NNP 8896 85 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 85 16 202 202 CD 8896 85 17 - - SYM 8896 85 18 146 146 CD 8896 85 19 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 85 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 86 1 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 86 2 IV IV NNP 8896 86 3 . . . 8896 87 1 THE the DT 8896 87 2 ERA ERA NNP 8896 87 3 OF of IN 8896 87 4 REVOLUTION revolution NN 8896 87 5 AND and CC 8896 87 6 OF of IN 8896 87 7 THE the DT 8896 87 8 CIVIL civil JJ 8896 87 9 WARS war NNS 8896 87 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 87 11 146 146 CD 8896 87 12 - - HYPH 8896 87 13 3l 3l NNP 8896 87 14 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 87 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 87 16 . . . 8896 88 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 88 2 I.--THE i.--the NN 8896 88 3 GRACCHI GRACCHI NNP 8896 88 4 : : : 8896 88 5 THE the DT 8896 88 6 FIRST FIRST NNP 8896 88 7 MITHRIDATIC MITHRIDATIC NNP 8896 88 8 WAR war NN 8896 88 9 : : : 8896 88 10 MARIUS MARIUS NNP 8896 88 11 AND and CC 8896 88 12 SULLA SULLA NNP 8896 88 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 88 14 146 146 CD 8896 88 15 - - SYM 8896 88 16 78 78 CD 8896 88 17 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 88 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 89 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 89 2 II.--POMPEIUS ii.--pompeiu NNS 8896 89 3 AND and CC 8896 89 4 THE the DT 8896 89 5 EAST EAST NNP 8896 89 6 : : : 8896 89 7 TO to IN 8896 89 8 THE the DT 8896 89 9 DEATH death NN 8896 89 10 OF of IN 8896 89 11 CRASSUS CRASSUS NNP 8896 89 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 89 13 78 78 CD 8896 89 14 - - SYM 8896 89 15 53 53 CD 8896 89 16 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 89 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 90 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 90 2 III.--POMPEIUS III.--POMPEIUS NNP 8896 90 3 AND and CC 8896 90 4 CAESAR CAESAR NNP 8896 90 5 : : : 8896 90 6 THE the DT 8896 90 7 SECOND second JJ 8896 90 8 TRIUMVIRATE triumvirate NN 8896 90 9 . . . 8896 91 1 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 91 2 V. V. NNP 8896 91 3 THE the DT 8896 91 4 IMPERIAL IMPERIAL NNP 8896 91 5 MONARCHY MONARCHY NNP 8896 91 6 . . . 8896 92 1 To to IN 8896 92 2 the the DT 8896 92 3 Migrations migration NNS 8896 92 4 of of IN 8896 92 5 the the DT 8896 92 6 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 8896 92 7 Tribes Tribes NNPS 8896 92 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 92 9 375 375 CD 8896 92 10 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 92 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 92 12 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 92 13 I.--THE i.--the NN 8896 92 14 REIGN REIGN NNP 8896 92 15 OF of IN 8896 92 16 AUGUSTUS AUGUSTUS NNP 8896 92 17 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 92 18 II.--THE II.--THE NNP 8896 92 19 EMPERORS EMPERORS NNP 8896 92 20 OF of IN 8896 92 21 THE the DT 8896 92 22 AUGUSTAN AUGUSTAN NNP 8896 92 23 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 8896 92 24 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 92 25 III.--THE III.--THE NNP 8896 92 26 FLAVIANS FLAVIANS NNP 8896 92 27 AND and CC 8896 92 28 THE the DT 8896 92 29 ANTONINES ANTONINES NNP 8896 92 30 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 92 31 IV.--THE IV.--THE NNP 8896 92 32 EMPERORS EMPERORS NNP 8896 92 33 MADE make VBN 8896 92 34 BY by IN 8896 92 35 THE the DT 8896 92 36 SOLDIERS soldier NNS 8896 92 37 : : : 8896 92 38 THE the DT 8896 92 39 ABSOLUTE ABSOLUTE NNP 8896 92 40 MONARCHY MONARCHY NNP 8896 92 41 : : : 8896 92 42 THE the DT 8896 92 43 TRIUMPH TRIUMPH NNP 8896 92 44 OF of IN 8896 92 45 CHRISTIANITY CHRISTIANITY NNP 8896 92 46 PART PART NNP 8896 92 47 II II NNP 8896 92 48 . . . 8896 93 1 MEDIAEVAL MEDIAEVAL NNP 8896 93 2 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 8896 93 3 . . . 8896 94 1 _ _ NNP 8896 94 2 From from IN 8896 94 3 the the DT 8896 94 4 Migrations migration NNS 8896 94 5 of of IN 8896 94 6 the the DT 8896 94 7 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 8896 94 8 Tribes Tribes NNPS 8896 94 9 to to IN 8896 94 10 the the DT 8896 94 11 Fall Fall NNP 8896 94 12 of of IN 8896 94 13 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 94 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 94 15 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 94 16 375 375 CD 8896 94 17 - - SYM 8896 94 18 1453 1453 CD 8896 94 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 94 20 . . . 8896 94 21 _ _ NNP 8896 94 22 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 8896 94 23 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 94 24 I. i. NN 8896 95 1 TO to IN 8896 95 2 THE the DT 8896 95 3 CARLOVINGIAN carlovingian JJ 8896 95 4 LINE line NN 8896 95 5 OF of IN 8896 95 6 FRANK FRANK NNP 8896 95 7 RULERS ruler NNS 8896 95 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 95 9 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 95 10 375 375 CD 8896 95 11 - - SYM 8896 95 12 751 751 CD 8896 95 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 95 14 . . . 8896 96 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 96 2 I.--CAUSES i.--causes CD 8896 96 3 OF of IN 8896 96 4 THE the DT 8896 96 5 FALL FALL NNP 8896 96 6 OF of IN 8896 96 7 THE the DT 8896 96 8 WESTERN WESTERN NNP 8896 96 9 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 8896 96 10 : : : 8896 96 11 THE the DT 8896 96 12 TEUTONIC TEUTONIC NNP 8896 96 13 CONFEDERACIES CONFEDERACIES NNP 8896 96 14 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 96 15 II.--THE ii.--the NN 8896 96 16 TEUTONIC TEUTONIC NNP 8896 96 17 MIGRATIONS MIGRATIONS NNP 8896 96 18 AND and CC 8896 96 19 KINGDOMS KINGDOMS NNP 8896 96 20 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 96 21 III.--THE III.--THE NNP 8896 96 22 EASTERN EASTERN NNP 8896 96 23 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 8896 96 24 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 96 25 IV.--MOHAMMEDANISM IV.--MOHAMMEDANISM NNS 8896 96 26 AND and CC 8896 96 27 THE the DT 8896 96 28 ARABIC ARABIC NNP 8896 96 29 CONQUESTS CONQUESTS NNP 8896 96 30 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 96 31 II II NNP 8896 96 32 . . . 8896 97 1 FROM from IN 8896 97 2 THE the DT 8896 97 3 CARLOVINGIAN carlovingian JJ 8896 97 4 LINE line NN 8896 97 5 OF of IN 8896 97 6 FRANK FRANK NNP 8896 97 7 KINGS king VBZ 8896 97 8 TO to IN 8896 97 9 THE the DT 8896 97 10 ROMANO ROMANO NNP 8896 97 11 - - HYPH 8896 97 12 GERMANIC GERMANIC NNP 8896 97 13 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 8896 97 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 97 15 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 97 16 751 751 CD 8896 97 17 - - HYPH 8896 97 18 962 962 CD 8896 97 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 97 20 . . . 8896 98 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 98 2 I.--THE i.--the NN 8896 98 3 CARLOVINGIAN CARLOVINGIAN NNP 8896 98 4 EMPIRE empire NN 8896 98 5 TO to IN 8896 98 6 THE the DT 8896 98 7 DEATH DEATH NNP 8896 98 8 OF of IN 8896 98 9 CHARLEMAGNE CHARLEMAGNE NNP 8896 98 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 98 11 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 98 12 814 814 CD 8896 98 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 98 14 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 98 15 II.--DISSOLUTION II.--DISSOLUTION NNS 8896 98 16 OF of IN 8896 98 17 CHARLEMAGNE CHARLEMAGNE NNP 8896 98 18 'S 's POS 8896 98 19 EMPIRE empire NN 8896 98 20 : : : 8896 98 21 RISE RISE NNS 8896 98 22 OF of IN 8896 98 23 THE the DT 8896 98 24 KINGDOMS KINGDOMS NNP 8896 98 25 OF of IN 8896 98 26 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 98 27 , , , 8896 98 28 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 8896 98 29 , , , 8896 98 30 AND and CC 8896 98 31 ITALY ITALY NNP 8896 98 32 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 98 33 III.--INVASIONS III.--INVASIONS NNP 8896 98 34 OF of IN 8896 98 35 THE the DT 8896 98 36 NORTHMEN NORTHMEN NNP 8896 98 37 AND and CC 8896 98 38 OTHERS other NNS 8896 98 39 : : : 8896 98 40 THE the DT 8896 98 41 FEUDAL FEUDAL NNP 8896 98 42 SYSTEM system NN 8896 98 43 PERIOD period NN 8896 98 44 III iii CD 8896 98 45 . . . 8896 99 1 FROM from IN 8896 99 2 THE the DT 8896 99 3 ESTABLISHMENT ESTABLISHMENT NNP 8896 99 4 OF of IN 8896 99 5 THE the DT 8896 99 6 ROMANO ROMANO NNP 8896 99 7 - - HYPH 8896 99 8 GERMANIC GERMANIC NNP 8896 99 9 EMPIRE empire NN 8896 99 10 TO to IN 8896 99 11 THE the DT 8896 99 12 END END NNP 8896 99 13 OF of IN 8896 99 14 THE the DT 8896 99 15 CRUSADES CRUSADES NNP 8896 99 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 99 17 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 99 18 962 962 CD 8896 99 19 - - HYPH 8896 99 20 1270 1270 CD 8896 99 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 99 22 . . . 8896 100 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 100 2 I.--THE i.--the NN 8896 100 3 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 8896 100 4 AND and CC 8896 100 5 THE the DT 8896 100 6 EMPIRE empire NN 8896 100 7 : : : 8896 100 8 PREDOMINANCE predominance NN 8896 100 9 OF of IN 8896 100 10 THE the DT 8896 100 11 EMPIRE empire NN 8896 100 12 : : : 8896 100 13 TO to IN 8896 100 14 THE the DT 8896 100 15 CRUSADES CRUSADES NNP 8896 100 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 100 17 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 100 18 1096 1096 CD 8896 100 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 100 20 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 100 21 II.--THE II.--THE NNP 8896 100 22 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 8896 100 23 AND and CC 8896 100 24 THE the DT 8896 100 25 EMPIRE empire NN 8896 100 26 : : : 8896 100 27 PREDOMINANCE predominance NN 8896 100 28 OF of IN 8896 100 29 THE the DT 8896 100 30 CHURCH church NN 8896 100 31 : : : 8896 100 32 TO to IN 8896 100 33 THE the DT 8896 100 34 END END NNP 8896 100 35 OF of IN 8896 100 36 THE the DT 8896 100 37 CRUSADES CRUSADES NNP 8896 100 38 ( ( -LRB- 8896 100 39 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 100 40 1270 1270 CD 8896 100 41 ) ) -RRB- 8896 100 42 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 100 43 III.--ENGLAND III.--ENGLAND NNP 8896 100 44 AND and CC 8896 100 45 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 100 46 : : : 8896 100 47 THE the DT 8896 100 48 FIRST first JJ 8896 100 49 PERIOD period NN 8896 100 50 OF of IN 8896 100 51 THEIR their NN 8896 100 52 RIVALSHIP RIVALSHIP NNP 8896 100 53 ( ( -LRB- 8896 100 54 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 100 55 1066 1066 CD 8896 100 56 - - SYM 8896 100 57 1217 1217 CD 8896 100 58 ) ) -RRB- 8896 100 59 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 100 60 IV.--RISE IV.--RISE NNS 8896 100 61 OF of IN 8896 100 62 THE the DT 8896 100 63 BURGHER BURGHER NNP 8896 100 64 CLASS class NN 8896 100 65 : : : 8896 100 66 SOCIETY SOCIETY NNP 8896 100 67 IN in IN 8896 100 68 THE the DT 8896 100 69 ERA era NN 8896 100 70 OF of IN 8896 100 71 THE the DT 8896 100 72 CRUSADES CRUSADES NNP 8896 100 73 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 100 74 IV IV NNP 8896 100 75 . . . 8896 101 1 FROM from IN 8896 101 2 THE the DT 8896 101 3 END END NNP 8896 101 4 OF of IN 8896 101 5 THE the DT 8896 101 6 CRUSADES CRUSADES NNP 8896 101 7 TO to IN 8896 101 8 THE the DT 8896 101 9 FALL FALL NNP 8896 101 10 OF of IN 8896 101 11 CONSTANTINOPLE CONSTANTINOPLE NNP 8896 101 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 101 13 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 101 14 1270 1270 CD 8896 101 15 - - SYM 8896 101 16 1453 1453 CD 8896 101 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 101 18 : : : 8896 101 19 THE the DT 8896 101 20 DECLINE DECLINE NNP 8896 101 21 OF of IN 8896 101 22 ECCLESIASTICAL ecclesiastical NN 8896 101 23 AUTHORITY AUTHORITY NNP 8896 101 24 : : : 8896 101 25 THE the DT 8896 101 26 GROWTH GROWTH NNS 8896 101 27 OF of IN 8896 101 28 THE the DT 8896 101 29 NATIONAL NATIONAL NNP 8896 101 30 SPIRIT SPIRIT NNP 8896 101 31 AND and CC 8896 101 32 OF of IN 8896 101 33 MONARCHY MONARCHY NNP 8896 101 34 . . . 8896 102 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 8896 102 2 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 102 3 I.--ENGLAND i.--england CD 8896 102 4 AND and CC 8896 102 5 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 102 6 : : : 8896 102 7 SECOND second JJ 8896 102 8 PERIOD period NN 8896 102 9 OF of IN 8896 102 10 RIVALSHIP RIVALSHIP NNP 8896 102 11 : : : 8896 102 12 THE the DT 8896 102 13 HUNDRED HUNDRED NNP 8896 102 14 YEARS year NNS 8896 102 15 ' ' POS 8896 102 16 WAR WAR NNP 8896 102 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 102 18 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 102 19 1339 1339 CD 8896 102 20 - - SYM 8896 102 21 1453 1453 CD 8896 102 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 102 23 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 102 24 II.--GERMANY II.--GERMANY NNS 8896 102 25 : : : 8896 102 26 ITALY ITALY NNP 8896 102 27 : : : 8896 102 28 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 8896 102 29 : : : 8896 102 30 THE the DT 8896 102 31 SCANDINAVIAN SCANDINAVIAN NNP 8896 102 32 COUNTRIES country NNS 8896 102 33 : : : 8896 102 34 POLAND POLAND NNP 8896 102 35 AND and CC 8896 102 36 RUSSIA RUSSIA NNP 8896 102 37 : : : 8896 102 38 HUNGARY HUNGARY NNP 8896 102 39 : : : 8896 102 40 OTTOMAN OTTOMAN NNP 8896 102 41 TURKS TURKS NNP 8896 102 42 : : : 8896 102 43 THE the DT 8896 102 44 GREEK GREEK NNP 8896 102 45 EMPIRE empire NN 8896 102 46 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 102 47 III.--THE III.--THE NNP 8896 102 48 COUNTRIES country NNS 8896 102 49 OF of IN 8896 102 50 EASTERN EASTERN NNP 8896 102 51 ASIA ASIA NNP 8896 102 52 PART PART NNP 8896 102 53 III iii CD 8896 102 54 . . . 8896 103 1 MODERN MODERN NNP 8896 103 2 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 8896 103 3 . . . 8896 104 1 _ _ NNP 8896 104 2 From from IN 8896 104 3 the the DT 8896 104 4 Fall Fall NNP 8896 104 5 of of IN 8896 104 6 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 104 7 _ _ NNP 8896 104 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 104 9 1453 1453 CD 8896 104 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 104 11 _ _ IN 8896 104 12 to to IN 8896 104 13 the the DT 8896 104 14 Present Present NNP 8896 104 15 Time Time NNP 8896 104 16 _ _ NNP 8896 104 17 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 8896 104 18 PERIOD period NN 8896 104 19 I. i. NN 8896 105 1 FROM from IN 8896 105 2 THE the DT 8896 105 3 FALL FALL NNP 8896 105 4 OF of IN 8896 105 5 CONSTANTINOPLE CONSTANTINOPLE NNS 8896 105 6 TO to IN 8896 105 7 THE the DT 8896 105 8 REFORMATION reformation NN 8896 105 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 105 10 1453 1453 CD 8896 105 11 - - SYM 8896 105 12 1517 1517 CD 8896 105 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 105 14 . . . 8896 106 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 8896 106 2 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 106 3 I.--FRANCE i.--france CD 8896 106 4 : : : 8896 106 5 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 106 6 : : : 8896 106 7 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 8896 106 8 : : : 8896 106 9 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 8896 106 10 : : : 8896 106 11 ITALY ITALY NNP 8896 106 12 : : : 8896 106 13 THE the DT 8896 106 14 OTTOMAN OTTOMAN NNP 8896 106 15 TURKS turks NN 8896 106 16 : : : 8896 106 17 RUSSIA russia NN 8896 106 18 : : : 8896 106 19 THE the DT 8896 106 20 INVASIONS invasion NNS 8896 106 21 OF of IN 8896 106 22 ITALY ITALY NNP 8896 106 23 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 106 24 II.--INVENTION II.--INVENTION NNS 8896 106 25 AND and CC 8896 106 26 DISCOVERY DISCOVERY NNP 8896 106 27 : : : 8896 106 28 THE the DT 8896 106 29 RENAISSANCE RENAISSANCE NNP 8896 106 30 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 106 31 II II NNP 8896 106 32 . . . 8896 107 1 THE the DT 8896 107 2 ERA era NN 8896 107 3 OF of IN 8896 107 4 THE the DT 8896 107 5 REFORMATION reformation NN 8896 107 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 107 7 1517 1517 CD 8896 107 8 - - SYM 8896 107 9 1648 1648 CD 8896 107 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 107 11 . . . 8896 108 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 8896 108 2 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 108 3 I.--THE i.--the NN 8896 108 4 REFORMATION reformation NN 8896 108 5 IN in IN 8896 108 6 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 8896 108 7 : : : 8896 108 8 TO to IN 8896 108 9 THE the DT 8896 108 10 TREATY TREATY NNP 8896 108 11 OF of IN 8896 108 12 NUREMBERG NUREMBERG NNP 8896 108 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 108 14 1517 1517 CD 8896 108 15 - - SYM 8896 108 16 1532 1532 CD 8896 108 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 108 18 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 108 19 II.--THE ii.--the NN 8896 108 20 REFORMATION reformation NN 8896 108 21 IN in IN 8896 108 22 TEUTONIC TEUTONIC NNP 8896 108 23 COUNTRIES COUNTRIES NNPS 8896 108 24 : : : 8896 108 25 SWITZERLAND SWITZERLAND NNP 8896 108 26 , , , 8896 108 27 DENMARK DENMARK NNP 8896 108 28 , , , 8896 108 29 SWEDEN SWEDEN NNP 8896 108 30 , , , 8896 108 31 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 108 32 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 108 33 III.--THE III.--THE NNP 8896 108 34 REFORMATION REFORMATION NNP 8896 108 35 IN in IN 8896 108 36 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 8896 108 37 , , , 8896 108 38 FROM from IN 8896 108 39 THE the DT 8896 108 40 PEACE peace NN 8896 108 41 OF of IN 8896 108 42 NUREMBERG NUREMBERG NNP 8896 108 43 TO to IN 8896 108 44 THE the DT 8896 108 45 PEACE PEACE NNP 8896 108 46 OF of IN 8896 108 47 AUGSBURG AUGSBURG NNP 8896 108 48 ( ( -LRB- 8896 108 49 1532 1532 CD 8896 108 50 - - SYM 8896 108 51 1555 1555 CD 8896 108 52 ) ) -RRB- 8896 108 53 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 108 54 IV.--CALVINISM IV.--CALVINISM NNS 8896 108 55 IN in IN 8896 108 56 GENEVA geneva NN 8896 108 57 : : : 8896 108 58 BEGINNING beginning NN 8896 108 59 OF of IN 8896 108 60 THE the DT 8896 108 61 CATHOLIC CATHOLIC NNP 8896 108 62 COUNTER COUNTER NNP 8896 108 63 - - HYPH 8896 108 64 REFORMATION REFORMATION NNP 8896 108 65 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 108 66 V.--PHILIP V.--PHILIP : 8896 108 67 II II NNP 8896 108 68 . . NNP 8896 108 69 , , , 8896 108 70 AND and CC 8896 108 71 THE the DT 8896 108 72 REVOLT REVOLT NNP 8896 108 73 OF of IN 8896 108 74 THE the DT 8896 108 75 NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS NNP 8896 108 76 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 108 77 VI.--THE vi.--the JJ 8896 108 78 CIVIL civil NN 8896 108 79 WARS WARS NNPS 8896 108 80 IN in IN 8896 108 81 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 108 82 , , , 8896 108 83 TO to IN 8896 108 84 THE the DT 8896 108 85 DEATH death NN 8896 108 86 OF of IN 8896 108 87 HENRY HENRY NNP 8896 108 88 IV IV NNP 8896 108 89 . . . 8896 109 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 109 2 1610 1610 CD 8896 109 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 109 4 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 109 5 VII.--THE VII.--THE NNP 8896 109 6 THIRTY THIRTY NNP 8896 109 7 - - HYPH 8896 109 8 YEARS YEARS NNP 8896 109 9 ' ' POS 8896 109 10 WAR war NN 8896 109 11 , , , 8896 109 12 TO to IN 8896 109 13 THE the DT 8896 109 14 PEACE PEACE NNP 8896 109 15 OF of IN 8896 109 16 WESTPHALIA WESTPHALIA NNP 8896 109 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 109 18 1618 1618 CD 8896 109 19 - - SYM 8896 109 20 1648 1648 CD 8896 109 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 109 22 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 109 23 VIII.--SECOND viii.--second NN 8896 109 24 STAGE stage NN 8896 109 25 OF of IN 8896 109 26 THE the DT 8896 109 27 REFORMATION REFORMATION NNP 8896 109 28 IN in IN 8896 109 29 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 109 30 : : : 8896 109 31 TO to IN 8896 109 32 THE the DT 8896 109 33 DEATH death NN 8896 109 34 OF of IN 8896 109 35 ELIZABETH ELIZABETH NNP 8896 109 36 ( ( -LRB- 8896 109 37 1547 1547 CD 8896 109 38 - - SYM 8896 109 39 1603 1603 CD 8896 109 40 ) ) -RRB- 8896 109 41 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 109 42 IX.--THE IX.--THE NNP 8896 109 43 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 8896 109 44 REVOLUTION revolution NN 8896 109 45 AND and CC 8896 109 46 THE the DT 8896 109 47 COMMONWEALTH COMMONWEALTH NNP 8896 109 48 ( ( -LRB- 8896 109 49 1603 1603 CD 8896 109 50 - - SYM 8896 109 51 1658 1658 CD 8896 109 52 ) ) -RRB- 8896 109 53 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 109 54 X.--COLONIZATION X.--COLONIZATION NNPS 8896 109 55 IN in IN 8896 109 56 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 8896 109 57 : : : 8896 109 58 ASIATIC ASIATIC NNP 8896 109 59 NATIONS NATIONS NNP 8896 109 60 : : : 8896 109 61 CULTURE CULTURE NNP 8896 109 62 AND and CC 8896 109 63 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 8896 109 64 ( ( -LRB- 8896 109 65 1517 1517 CD 8896 109 66 - - SYM 8896 109 67 1648 1648 CD 8896 109 68 ) ) -RRB- 8896 109 69 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 109 70 III III NNP 8896 109 71 . . . 8896 110 1 FROM from IN 8896 110 2 THE the DT 8896 110 3 PEACE peace NN 8896 110 4 OF of IN 8896 110 5 WESTPHALIA WESTPHALIA NNP 8896 110 6 TO to IN 8896 110 7 THE the DT 8896 110 8 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 8896 110 9 REVOLUTION revolution NN 8896 110 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 110 11 1648 1648 CD 8896 110 12 - - SYM 8896 110 13 1789 1789 CD 8896 110 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 110 15 . . . 8896 111 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 8896 111 2 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 111 3 I.--THE i.--the NN 8896 111 4 PREPONDERANCE preponderance NN 8896 111 5 OF of IN 8896 111 6 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 111 7 : : : 8896 111 8 FIRST first NN 8896 111 9 PART PART NNP 8896 111 10 OF of IN 8896 111 11 THE the DT 8896 111 12 REIGN REIGN NNP 8896 111 13 OF of IN 8896 111 14 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 8896 111 15 XIV XIV NNP 8896 111 16 . . . 8896 112 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 112 2 TO to IN 8896 112 3 THE the DT 8896 112 4 PEACE PEACE NNP 8896 112 5 OF of IN 8896 112 6 RYSWICK RYSWICK NNP 8896 112 7 , , , 8896 112 8 1697 1697 CD 8896 112 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 112 10 : : : 8896 112 11 THE the DT 8896 112 12 RESTORATION restoration NN 8896 112 13 OF of IN 8896 112 14 THE the DT 8896 112 15 STUARTS STUARTS NNP 8896 112 16 : : : 8896 112 17 THE the DT 8896 112 18 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 8896 112 19 REVOLUTION revolution NN 8896 112 20 OF of IN 8896 112 21 1688 1688 CD 8896 112 22 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 112 23 II.--WAR II.--WAR NNS 8896 112 24 OF of IN 8896 112 25 THE the DT 8896 112 26 SPANISH SPANISH NNP 8896 112 27 SUCCESSION succession NN 8896 112 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 112 29 TO to IN 8896 112 30 THE the DT 8896 112 31 PEACE PEACE NNP 8896 112 32 OF of IN 8896 112 33 UTRECHT UTRECHT NNP 8896 112 34 , , , 8896 112 35 1713 1713 CD 8896 112 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 112 37 : : : 8896 112 38 DECLINE decline NN 8896 112 39 OF of IN 8896 112 40 THE the DT 8896 112 41 POWER power NN 8896 112 42 OF of IN 8896 112 43 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 112 44 : : : 8896 112 45 POWER POWER NNP 8896 112 46 AND and CC 8896 112 47 MARITIME MARITIME NNP 8896 112 48 SUPREMACY SUPREMACY NNP 8896 112 49 OF of IN 8896 112 50 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 112 51 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 112 52 III.--THE III.--THE NNP 8896 112 53 GREAT GREAT NNP 8896 112 54 NORTHERN NORTHERN NNP 8896 112 55 WAR WAR NNP 8896 112 56 : : : 8896 112 57 THE the DT 8896 112 58 FALL FALL NNP 8896 112 59 OF of IN 8896 112 60 SWEDEN SWEDEN NNS 8896 112 61 : : : 8896 112 62 GROWTH GROWTH NNS 8896 112 63 OF of IN 8896 112 64 THE the DT 8896 112 65 POWER POWER NNP 8896 112 66 OF of IN 8896 112 67 RUSSIA RUSSIA NNP 8896 112 68 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 112 69 IV.--WAR IV.--WAR NNS 8896 112 70 OF of IN 8896 112 71 THE the DT 8896 112 72 AUSTRIAN AUSTRIAN NNP 8896 112 73 SUCCESSION succession NN 8896 112 74 : : : 8896 112 75 GROWTH GROWTH NNS 8896 112 76 OF of IN 8896 112 77 THE the DT 8896 112 78 POWER power NN 8896 112 79 OF of IN 8896 112 80 PRUSSIA PRUSSIA NNP 8896 112 81 : : : 8896 112 82 THE the DT 8896 112 83 DESTRUCTION destruction NN 8896 112 84 OF of IN 8896 112 85 POLAND POLAND NNP 8896 112 86 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 112 87 V.--CONTEST V.--CONTEST : 8896 112 88 OF of IN 8896 112 89 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 112 90 AND and CC 8896 112 91 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 112 92 IN in IN 8896 112 93 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 8896 112 94 : : : 8896 112 95 WAR WAR NNP 8896 112 96 OF of IN 8896 112 97 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 8896 112 98 INDEPENDENCE INDEPENDENCE NNP 8896 112 99 : : : 8896 112 100 THE the DT 8896 112 101 CONSTITUTION CONSTITUTION NNP 8896 112 102 OF of IN 8896 112 103 THE the DT 8896 112 104 UNITED UNITED NNP 8896 112 105 STATES STATES NNP 8896 112 106 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 112 107 VI.--LITERATURE VI.--LITERATURE NNS 8896 112 108 , , , 8896 112 109 SCIENCE science NN 8896 112 110 , , , 8896 112 111 AND and CC 8896 112 112 RELIGION RELIGION VBD 8896 112 113 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 112 114 IV IV NNP 8896 112 115 . . . 8896 113 1 THE the DT 8896 113 2 ERA era NN 8896 113 3 OF of IN 8896 113 4 THE the DT 8896 113 5 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 8896 113 6 REVOLUTION revolution NN 8896 113 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 113 8 1789 1789 CD 8896 113 9 - - SYM 8896 113 10 1815 1815 CD 8896 113 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 113 12 . . . 8896 114 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 8896 114 2 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 114 3 I.--FROM I.--FROM : 8896 114 4 THE the DT 8896 114 5 ASSEMBLING assembling NN 8896 114 6 OF of IN 8896 114 7 THE the DT 8896 114 8 STATES state NNS 8896 114 9 - - : 8896 114 10 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 8896 114 11 TO to IN 8896 114 12 THE the DT 8896 114 13 EXECUTION execution NN 8896 114 14 OF of IN 8896 114 15 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 8896 114 16 XVI XVI NNP 8896 114 17 . . . 8896 115 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 115 2 1789 1789 CD 8896 115 3 - - SYM 8896 115 4 1793 1793 CD 8896 115 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 115 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 115 7 II.--FROM II.--FROM NNS 8896 115 8 THE the DT 8896 115 9 EXECUTION execution NN 8896 115 10 OF of IN 8896 115 11 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 8896 115 12 XVI XVI NNP 8896 115 13 . . . 8896 116 1 TO to IN 8896 116 2 THE the DT 8896 116 3 FALL FALL NNP 8896 116 4 OF of IN 8896 116 5 ROBESPIERRE robespierre NN 8896 116 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 116 7 JAN JAN NNP 8896 116 8 . . NNP 8896 116 9 21 21 CD 8896 116 10 , , , 8896 116 11 1793-JULY 1793-july CD 8896 116 12 27 27 CD 8896 116 13 , , , 8896 116 14 1794 1794 CD 8896 116 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 116 16 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 116 17 III.--FROM III.--FROM NNP 8896 116 18 THE the DT 8896 116 19 FALL fall NN 8896 116 20 OF of IN 8896 116 21 ROBESPIERRE robespierre NN 8896 116 22 TO to IN 8896 116 23 THE the DT 8896 116 24 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 8896 116 25 OF of IN 8896 116 26 NAPOLEON NAPOLEON NNP 8896 116 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 116 28 1794 1794 CD 8896 116 29 - - SYM 8896 116 30 1804 1804 CD 8896 116 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 116 32 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 116 33 IV.--FROM IV.--FROM NNS 8896 116 34 THE the DT 8896 116 35 BEGINNING beginning NN 8896 116 36 OF of IN 8896 116 37 THE the DT 8896 116 38 EMPIRE empire NN 8896 116 39 TO to IN 8896 116 40 THE the DT 8896 116 41 RUSSIAN russian JJ 8896 116 42 CAMPAIGN campaign NN 8896 116 43 ( ( -LRB- 8896 116 44 1804 1804 CD 8896 116 45 - - SYM 8896 116 46 1812 1812 CD 8896 116 47 ) ) -RRB- 8896 116 48 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 116 49 V.--FROM V.--FROM NNS 8896 116 50 THE the DT 8896 116 51 RUSSIAN russian JJ 8896 116 52 CAMPAIGN campaign NN 8896 116 53 ( ( -LRB- 8896 116 54 1812 1812 CD 8896 116 55 ) ) -RRB- 8896 116 56 TO to IN 8896 116 57 THE the DT 8896 116 58 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 8896 116 59 OF of IN 8896 116 60 VIENNA VIENNA NNP 8896 116 61 ( ( -LRB- 8896 116 62 1814 1814 CD 8896 116 63 - - SYM 8896 116 64 15 15 CD 8896 116 65 ) ) -RRB- 8896 116 66 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 116 67 VI.--AMERICAN VI.--AMERICAN '' 8896 116 68 HISTORY history NN 8896 116 69 IN in IN 8896 116 70 THIS this DT 8896 116 71 PERIOD period NN 8896 116 72 ( ( -LRB- 8896 116 73 1789 1789 CD 8896 116 74 - - SYM 8896 116 75 1815 1815 CD 8896 116 76 ) ) -RRB- 8896 116 77 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 116 78 VII.--LITERATURE VII.--LITERATURE NNP 8896 116 79 , , , 8896 116 80 ART ART NNP 8896 116 81 , , , 8896 116 82 AND and CC 8896 116 83 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 8896 116 84 ( ( -LRB- 8896 116 85 1789 1789 CD 8896 116 86 - - SYM 8896 116 87 1815 1815 CD 8896 116 88 ) ) -RRB- 8896 116 89 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 116 90 V. V. NNP 8896 116 91 FROM from IN 8896 116 92 THE the DT 8896 116 93 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 8896 116 94 OF of IN 8896 116 95 VIENNA VIENNA NNP 8896 116 96 ( ( -LRB- 8896 116 97 1815 1815 CD 8896 116 98 ) ) -RRB- 8896 116 99 TO to IN 8896 116 100 THE the DT 8896 116 101 PRESENT PRESENT NNP 8896 116 102 TIME time NN 8896 116 103 . . . 8896 117 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 8896 117 2 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 117 3 I.--EUROPE I.--EUROPE : 8896 117 4 , , , 8896 117 5 FROM from IN 8896 117 6 THE the DT 8896 117 7 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 8896 117 8 OF of IN 8896 117 9 VIENNA VIENNA NNP 8896 117 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 117 11 1815 1815 CD 8896 117 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 117 13 TO to IN 8896 117 14 THE the DT 8896 117 15 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 8896 117 16 REVOLUTION revolution NN 8896 117 17 OF of IN 8896 117 18 1830 1830 CD 8896 117 19 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 117 20 II.--EUROPE ii.--europe CD 8896 117 21 , , , 8896 117 22 FROM from IN 8896 117 23 THE the DT 8896 117 24 REVOLUTION revolution NN 8896 117 25 OF of IN 8896 117 26 1830 1830 CD 8896 117 27 TO to IN 8896 117 28 THE THE NNP 8896 117 29 REVOLUTIONARY REVOLUTIONARY NNP 8896 117 30 EPOCH epoch NN 8896 117 31 OF of IN 8896 117 32 1848 1848 CD 8896 117 33 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 117 34 III.--EUROPE III.--EUROPE NNP 8896 117 35 , , , 8896 117 36 FROM from IN 8896 117 37 THE the DT 8896 117 38 REVOLUTIONS revolution NNS 8896 117 39 OF of IN 8896 117 40 1848 1848 CD 8896 117 41 TO to IN 8896 117 42 THE the DT 8896 117 43 AUSTRO AUSTRO NNP 8896 117 44 - - HYPH 8896 117 45 PRUSSIAN PRUSSIAN NNP 8896 117 46 WAR WAR NNP 8896 117 47 ( ( -LRB- 8896 117 48 1866 1866 CD 8896 117 49 ) ) -RRB- 8896 117 50 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 117 51 IV.--EUROPE IV.--EUROPE NNS 8896 117 52 , , , 8896 117 53 FROM from IN 8896 117 54 THE the DT 8896 117 55 BEGINNING beginning NN 8896 117 56 OF of IN 8896 117 57 THE the DT 8896 117 58 AUSTRO AUSTRO NNP 8896 117 59 - - HYPH 8896 117 60 PRUSSIAN PRUSSIAN NNP 8896 117 61 WAR WAR NNP 8896 117 62 TO to IN 8896 117 63 THE the DT 8896 117 64 END END NNP 8896 117 65 OF of IN 8896 117 66 THE the DT 8896 117 67 FRANCO FRANCO NNP 8896 117 68 - - HYPH 8896 117 69 GERMAN GERMAN NNP 8896 117 70 WAR WAR NNP 8896 117 71 ( ( -LRB- 8896 117 72 1866 1866 CD 8896 117 73 - - SYM 8896 117 74 1871 1871 CD 8896 117 75 ) ) -RRB- 8896 117 76 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 117 77 V.--EUROPE V.--EUROPE NNS 8896 117 78 , , , 8896 117 79 FROM from IN 8896 117 80 THE the DT 8896 117 81 THIRD THIRD NNP 8896 117 82 FRENCH FRENCH NNPS 8896 117 83 REPUBLIC REPUBLIC NNP 8896 117 84 , , , 8896 117 85 AND and CC 8896 117 86 THE the DT 8896 117 87 UNION UNION NNP 8896 117 88 OF of IN 8896 117 89 ITALY ITALY NNP 8896 117 90 ( ( -LRB- 8896 117 91 1871 1871 CD 8896 117 92 ) ) -RRB- 8896 117 93 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 117 94 VI.--THE VI.--THE NNP 8896 117 95 UNITED UNITED NNP 8896 117 96 STATES STATES NNP 8896 117 97 SINCE since IN 8896 117 98 1815 1815 CD 8896 117 99 : : : 8896 117 100 THE the DT 8896 117 101 SOUTH south JJ 8896 117 102 AMERICAN american JJ 8896 117 103 STATES state NNS 8896 117 104 : : : 8896 117 105 EASTERN EASTERN NNP 8896 117 106 ASIA ASIA NNP 8896 117 107 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 117 108 VII.--THE VII.--THE NNP 8896 117 109 LAST last JJ 8896 117 110 DECADE decade NN 8896 117 111 OF of IN 8896 117 112 THE the DT 8896 117 113 NINETEENTH NINETEENTH NNP 8896 117 114 CENTURY CENTURY NNP 8896 117 115 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 117 116 VIII.--DISCOVERY viii.--discovery NN 8896 117 117 AND and CC 8896 117 118 INVENTION invention NN 8896 117 119 : : : 8896 117 120 SCIENCE science NN 8896 117 121 AND and CC 8896 117 122 LITERATURE literature NN 8896 117 123 : : : 8896 117 124 PROGRESS PROGRESS NNP 8896 117 125 OF of IN 8896 117 126 HUMANE humane JJ 8896 117 127 SENTIMENT SENTIMENT NNS 8896 117 128 : : : 8896 117 129 PROGRESS progress NN 8896 117 130 TOWARDS towards IN 8896 117 131 THE the DT 8896 117 132 UNITY unity NN 8896 117 133 OF of IN 8896 117 134 MANKIND MANKIND NNP 8896 117 135 LIST LIST NNP 8896 117 136 OF of IN 8896 117 137 MAPS MAPS NNP 8896 117 138 . . . 8896 118 1 THE the DT 8896 118 2 WORLD WORLD NNP 8896 118 3 AS as IN 8896 118 4 KNOWN know VBN 8896 118 5 TO to IN 8896 118 6 THE the DT 8896 118 7 ANCIENTS ANCIENTS NNP 8896 118 8 PHYSICAL PHYSICAL NNP 8896 118 9 FEATURES FEATURES NNP 8896 118 10 OF of IN 8896 118 11 ASIA ASIA NNP 8896 118 12 ANCIENT ANCIENT NNP 8896 118 13 EGYPT EGYPT NNP 8896 118 14 ANCIENT ANCIENT NNP 8896 118 15 PALESTINE PALESTINE NNP 8896 118 16 PHYSICAL physical RB 8896 118 17 FEATURES FEATURES NNP 8896 118 18 OF of IN 8896 118 19 EUROPE europe NN 8896 118 20 ANCIENT ancient NN 8896 118 21 GREECE GREECE NNP 8896 118 22 AND and CC 8896 118 23 THE the DT 8896 118 24 AEGEAN AEGEAN NNP 8896 118 25 ISLANDS island NNS 8896 118 26 GREEK GREEK NNS 8896 118 27 AND and CC 8896 118 28 PHOENICIAN phoenician NN 8896 118 29 COLONIES colony NNS 8896 118 30 EMPIRE empire NN 8896 118 31 OF of IN 8896 118 32 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 8896 118 33 THE the DT 8896 118 34 GREAT great JJ 8896 118 35 KINGDOMS kingdom NNS 8896 118 36 OF of IN 8896 118 37 THE the DT 8896 118 38 SUCCESSORS SUCCESSORS NNP 8896 118 39 OF of IN 8896 118 40 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 8896 118 41 ANCIENT ANCIENT NNP 8896 118 42 ITALY ITALY NNP 8896 118 43 ( ( -LRB- 8896 118 44 NORTHERN NORTHERN NNP 8896 118 45 PART PART NNP 8896 118 46 ) ) -RRB- 8896 118 47 ANCIENT ancient JJ 8896 118 48 ITALY ITALY NNP 8896 118 49 ( ( -LRB- 8896 118 50 SOUTHERN southern JJ 8896 118 51 PART PART NNP 8896 118 52 ) ) -RRB- 8896 118 53 ANCIENT ANCIENT NNP 8896 118 54 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 8896 118 55 EMPIRE empire NN 8896 118 56 THE the DT 8896 118 57 NEW NEW NNP 8896 118 58 NATIONS nation NNS 8896 118 59 AFTER after IN 8896 118 60 THE the DT 8896 118 61 GREAT great JJ 8896 118 62 MIGRATIONS migrations NN 8896 118 63 ( ( -LRB- 8896 118 64 ABOUT about IN 8896 118 65 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 118 66 500 500 CD 8896 118 67 ) ) -RRB- 8896 118 68 EMPIRE empire NN 8896 118 69 OF of IN 8896 118 70 THE the DT 8896 118 71 SARACENS SARACENS NNP 8896 118 72 ( ( -LRB- 8896 118 73 ABOUT about IN 8896 118 74 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 118 75 750 750 CD 8896 118 76 ) ) -RRB- 8896 118 77 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 8896 118 78 OF of IN 8896 118 79 CHARLEMAGNE CHARLEMAGNE NNP 8896 118 80 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 8896 118 81 OF of IN 8896 118 82 CHARLEMAGNE CHARLEMAGNE NNP 8896 118 83 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 118 84 843 843 CD 8896 118 85 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 8896 118 86 OF of IN 8896 118 87 CHARLEMAGNE CHARLEMAGNE NNP 8896 118 88 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 118 89 887 887 CD 8896 118 90 CENTRAL CENTRAL NNP 8896 118 91 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 8896 118 92 ABOUT about IN 8896 118 93 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 118 94 980 980 CD 8896 118 95 MEDITERRANEAN MEDITERRANEAN NNP 8896 118 96 LANDS LANDS NNP 8896 118 97 AT at IN 8896 118 98 THE the DT 8896 118 99 TIME time NN 8896 118 100 OF of IN 8896 118 101 THE the DT 8896 118 102 CRUSADES CRUSADES NNP 8896 118 103 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 118 104 AND and CC 8896 118 105 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 118 106 , , , 8896 118 107 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 118 108 1154 1154 CD 8896 118 109 - - SYM 8896 118 110 1189 1189 CD 8896 118 111 CENTRAL CENTRAL NNP 8896 118 112 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 8896 118 113 , , , 8896 118 114 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 118 115 1360 1360 CD 8896 118 116 CENTRAL CENTRAL NNP 8896 118 117 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 8896 118 118 , , , 8896 118 119 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 118 120 1660 1660 CD 8896 118 121 ITALY ITALY NNP 8896 118 122 ABOUT about IN 8896 118 123 THE the DT 8896 118 124 MIDDLE middle NN 8896 118 125 OF of IN 8896 118 126 IHE IHE NNP 8896 118 127 SIXTEENTH SIXTEENTH NNP 8896 118 128 CENTURY CENTURY VBZ 8896 118 129 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 8896 118 130 AT at IN 8896 118 131 THE the DT 8896 118 132 TIME time NN 8896 118 133 OF of IN 8896 118 134 NAPOLEON NAPOLEON NNP 8896 118 135 'S 's POS 8896 118 136 GREATEST greatest NN 8896 118 137 POWER POWER NNS 8896 118 138 ( ( -LRB- 8896 118 139 ABOUT about IN 8896 118 140 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 118 141 1810 1810 CD 8896 118 142 ) ) -RRB- 8896 118 143 CENTRAL CENTRAL NNP 8896 118 144 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 8896 118 145 IN in IN 8896 118 146 1815 1815 CD 8896 118 147 EUROPE europe NN 8896 118 148 AFTER after IN 8896 118 149 1878 1878 CD 8896 118 150 AUSTRO AUSTRO NNP 8896 118 151 - - HYPH 8896 118 152 HUNGARY HUNGARY NNP 8896 118 153 SINCE SINCE NNP 8896 118 154 1878 1878 CD 8896 118 155 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 118 156 SINCE SINCE NNP 8896 118 157 1871 1871 CD 8896 118 158 GERMAN GERMAN NNS 8896 118 159 EMPIRE empire NN 8896 118 160 SINCE since IN 8896 118 161 1871 1871 CD 8896 118 162 TURKISH TURKISH NNP 8896 118 163 EMPIRE empire NN 8896 118 164 , , , 8896 118 165 GREECE GREECE NNP 8896 118 166 , , , 8896 118 167 ETC ETC NNP 8896 118 168 . . NNP 8896 118 169 , , , 8896 118 170 SINCE SINCE NNP 8896 118 171 1878 1878 CD 8896 118 172 TERRITORIAL territorial NN 8896 118 173 GROWTH GROWTH NNS 8896 118 174 OF of IN 8896 118 175 THE the DT 8896 118 176 UNITED UNITED NNP 8896 118 177 STATES STATES NNP 8896 118 178 ASIA ASIA NNP 8896 118 179 AT at IN 8896 118 180 THE the DT 8896 118 181 PRESENT PRESENT NNP 8896 118 182 TIME time NN 8896 118 183 UNIVERSAL UNIVERSAL NNP 8896 118 184 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 8896 118 185 . . . 8896 119 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 8896 119 2 . . . 8896 120 1 DEFINITION DEFINITION VBN 8896 120 2 OF of IN 8896 120 3 HISTORY.--The history.--the FW 8896 120 4 subject subject NN 8896 120 5 of of IN 8896 120 6 history history NN 8896 120 7 is be VBZ 8896 120 8 man man NN 8896 120 9 . . . 8896 121 1 History history NN 8896 121 2 has have VBZ 8896 121 3 for for IN 8896 121 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 121 5 object object NN 8896 121 6 to to TO 8896 121 7 record record VB 8896 121 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 121 9 doings doing NNS 8896 121 10 and and CC 8896 121 11 experiences experience NNS 8896 121 12 . . . 8896 122 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 122 2 may may MD 8896 122 3 then then RB 8896 122 4 be be VB 8896 122 5 concisely concisely RB 8896 122 6 defined define VBN 8896 122 7 as as IN 8896 122 8 a a DT 8896 122 9 narrative narrative NN 8896 122 10 of of IN 8896 122 11 past past JJ 8896 122 12 events event NNS 8896 122 13 in in IN 8896 122 14 which which WDT 8896 122 15 men man NNS 8896 122 16 have have VBP 8896 122 17 been be VBN 8896 122 18 concerned concern VBN 8896 122 19 . . . 8896 123 1 To to TO 8896 123 2 describe describe VB 8896 123 3 the the DT 8896 123 4 earth earth NN 8896 123 5 , , , 8896 123 6 the the DT 8896 123 7 abode abode NN 8896 123 8 of of IN 8896 123 9 man man NNP 8896 123 10 , , , 8896 123 11 to to TO 8896 123 12 delineate delineate VB 8896 123 13 the the DT 8896 123 14 different different JJ 8896 123 15 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 123 16 of of IN 8896 123 17 nature nature NN 8896 123 18 , , , 8896 123 19 and and CC 8896 123 20 to to TO 8896 123 21 inquire inquire VB 8896 123 22 into into IN 8896 123 23 the the DT 8896 123 24 origin origin NN 8896 123 25 of of IN 8896 123 26 them -PRON- PRP 8896 123 27 , , , 8896 123 28 or or CC 8896 123 29 to to TO 8896 123 30 explain explain VB 8896 123 31 the the DT 8896 123 32 physical physical JJ 8896 123 33 or or CC 8896 123 34 mental mental JJ 8896 123 35 constitution constitution NN 8896 123 36 of of IN 8896 123 37 human human JJ 8896 123 38 beings being NNS 8896 123 39 , , , 8896 123 40 is be VBZ 8896 123 41 no no DT 8896 123 42 part part NN 8896 123 43 of of IN 8896 123 44 the the DT 8896 123 45 office office NN 8896 123 46 of of IN 8896 123 47 history history NN 8896 123 48 . . . 8896 124 1 All all PDT 8896 124 2 this this DT 8896 124 3 belongs belong VBZ 8896 124 4 to to IN 8896 124 5 the the DT 8896 124 6 departments department NNS 8896 124 7 of of IN 8896 124 8 natural natural JJ 8896 124 9 and and CC 8896 124 10 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 124 11 science science NN 8896 124 12 . . . 8896 125 1 But but CC 8896 125 2 history history NN 8896 125 3 , , , 8896 125 4 as as IN 8896 125 5 we -PRON- PRP 8896 125 6 now now RB 8896 125 7 understand understand VBP 8896 125 8 the the DT 8896 125 9 term term NN 8896 125 10 , , , 8896 125 11 is be VBZ 8896 125 12 more more JJR 8896 125 13 than than IN 8896 125 14 a a DT 8896 125 15 bare bare JJ 8896 125 16 record record NN 8896 125 17 of of IN 8896 125 18 what what WP 8896 125 19 men man NNS 8896 125 20 have have VBP 8896 125 21 done do VBN 8896 125 22 and and CC 8896 125 23 suffered suffer VBN 8896 125 24 . . . 8896 126 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 126 2 aims aim VBZ 8896 126 3 to to TO 8896 126 4 point point VB 8896 126 5 out out RP 8896 126 6 the the DT 8896 126 7 connection connection NN 8896 126 8 of of IN 8896 126 9 events event NNS 8896 126 10 with with IN 8896 126 11 one one CD 8896 126 12 another another DT 8896 126 13 . . . 8896 127 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 127 2 seeks seek VBZ 8896 127 3 to to TO 8896 127 4 explain explain VB 8896 127 5 the the DT 8896 127 6 causes cause NNS 8896 127 7 and and CC 8896 127 8 the the DT 8896 127 9 consequences consequence NNS 8896 127 10 of of IN 8896 127 11 things thing NNS 8896 127 12 that that WDT 8896 127 13 occur occur VBP 8896 127 14 . . . 8896 128 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 128 2 would would MD 8896 128 3 trace trace VB 8896 128 4 the the DT 8896 128 5 steps step NNS 8896 128 6 that that WDT 8896 128 7 mark mark VBP 8896 128 8 the the DT 8896 128 9 progress progress NN 8896 128 10 of of IN 8896 128 11 the the DT 8896 128 12 race race NN 8896 128 13 , , , 8896 128 14 and and CC 8896 128 15 of of IN 8896 128 16 the the DT 8896 128 17 different different JJ 8896 128 18 portions portion NNS 8896 128 19 of of IN 8896 128 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 128 21 , , , 8896 128 22 through through IN 8896 128 23 extended extend VBN 8896 128 24 periods period NNS 8896 128 25 . . . 8896 129 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 129 2 brings bring VBZ 8896 129 3 to to TO 8896 129 4 light light VB 8896 129 5 the the DT 8896 129 6 thread thread NN 8896 129 7 which which WDT 8896 129 8 unites unite VBZ 8896 129 9 each each DT 8896 129 10 particular particular JJ 8896 129 11 stage stage NN 8896 129 12 in in IN 8896 129 13 the the DT 8896 129 14 career career NN 8896 129 15 of of IN 8896 129 16 a a DT 8896 129 17 people people NNS 8896 129 18 , , , 8896 129 19 or or CC 8896 129 20 of of IN 8896 129 21 mankind mankind NN 8896 129 22 as as IN 8896 129 23 a a DT 8896 129 24 whole whole NN 8896 129 25 , , , 8896 129 26 with with IN 8896 129 27 what what WP 8896 129 28 went go VBD 8896 129 29 before before RB 8896 129 30 , , , 8896 129 31 and and CC 8896 129 32 with with IN 8896 129 33 what what WP 8896 129 34 came come VBD 8896 129 35 after after RB 8896 129 36 . . . 8896 130 1 NATIONS.--History NATIONS.--History NNP 8896 130 2 has have VBZ 8896 130 3 been be VBN 8896 130 4 called call VBN 8896 130 5 " " `` 8896 130 6 the the DT 8896 130 7 biography biography NN 8896 130 8 of of IN 8896 130 9 a a DT 8896 130 10 society society NN 8896 130 11 . . . 8896 130 12 " " '' 8896 131 1 Biography Biography NNP 8896 131 2 has have VBZ 8896 131 3 to to TO 8896 131 4 do do VB 8896 131 5 with with IN 8896 131 6 the the DT 8896 131 7 career career NN 8896 131 8 of of IN 8896 131 9 an an DT 8896 131 10 individual individual NN 8896 131 11 . . . 8896 132 1 History history NN 8896 132 2 is be VBZ 8896 132 3 concerned concern VBN 8896 132 4 with with IN 8896 132 5 the the DT 8896 132 6 successive successive JJ 8896 132 7 actions action NNS 8896 132 8 and and CC 8896 132 9 fortunes fortune NNS 8896 132 10 of of IN 8896 132 11 a a DT 8896 132 12 community community NN 8896 132 13 ; ; : 8896 132 14 in in IN 8896 132 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 132 16 broadest broad JJS 8896 132 17 extent extent NN 8896 132 18 , , , 8896 132 19 with with IN 8896 132 20 the the DT 8896 132 21 experiences experience NNS 8896 132 22 of of IN 8896 132 23 the the DT 8896 132 24 human human JJ 8896 132 25 family family NN 8896 132 26 . . . 8896 133 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 133 2 is be VBZ 8896 133 3 only only RB 8896 133 4 when when WRB 8896 133 5 men man NNS 8896 133 6 are be VBP 8896 133 7 connected connect VBN 8896 133 8 by by IN 8896 133 9 the the DT 8896 133 10 social social JJ 8896 133 11 bond bond NN 8896 133 12 , , , 8896 133 13 and and CC 8896 133 14 remain remain VBP 8896 133 15 so so RB 8896 133 16 united united JJ 8896 133 17 for for IN 8896 133 18 a a DT 8896 133 19 greater great JJR 8896 133 20 or or CC 8896 133 21 less less JJR 8896 133 22 period period NN 8896 133 23 , , , 8896 133 24 that that IN 8896 133 25 there there EX 8896 133 26 is be VBZ 8896 133 27 room room NN 8896 133 28 for for IN 8896 133 29 history history NN 8896 133 30 . . . 8896 134 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 134 2 is be VBZ 8896 134 3 , , , 8896 134 4 therefore therefore RB 8896 134 5 , , , 8896 134 6 with with IN 8896 134 7 nations nation NNS 8896 134 8 , , , 8896 134 9 in in IN 8896 134 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 134 11 internal internal JJ 8896 134 12 progress progress NN 8896 134 13 and and CC 8896 134 14 in in IN 8896 134 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 134 16 mutual mutual JJ 8896 134 17 relations relation NNS 8896 134 18 , , , 8896 134 19 that that IN 8896 134 20 history history NN 8896 134 21 especially especially RB 8896 134 22 deals deal VBZ 8896 134 23 . . . 8896 135 1 Of of IN 8896 135 2 mere mere JJ 8896 135 3 clans clan NNS 8896 135 4 , , , 8896 135 5 or or CC 8896 135 6 loosely loosely RB 8896 135 7 organized organized JJ 8896 135 8 tribes tribe NNS 8896 135 9 , , , 8896 135 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 135 11 can can MD 8896 135 12 have have VB 8896 135 13 little little JJ 8896 135 14 to to TO 8896 135 15 say say VB 8896 135 16 . . . 8896 136 1 History history NN 8896 136 2 can can MD 8896 136 3 go go VB 8896 136 4 no no RB 8896 136 5 farther farther RB 8896 136 6 than than IN 8896 136 7 to to TO 8896 136 8 explore explore VB 8896 136 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 136 10 genealogy genealogy NN 8896 136 11 , , , 8896 136 12 and and CC 8896 136 13 state state NN 8896 136 14 what what WP 8896 136 15 were be VBD 8896 136 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 136 17 journeyings journeying NNS 8896 136 18 and and CC 8896 136 19 habits habit NNS 8896 136 20 . . . 8896 137 1 The the DT 8896 137 2 nation nation NN 8896 137 3 is be VBZ 8896 137 4 a a DT 8896 137 5 form form NN 8896 137 6 of of IN 8896 137 7 society society NN 8896 137 8 that that WDT 8896 137 9 rests rest VBZ 8896 137 10 on on IN 8896 137 11 the the DT 8896 137 12 same same JJ 8896 137 13 basis basis NN 8896 137 14 -- -- : 8896 137 15 a a DT 8896 137 16 basis basis NN 8896 137 17 at at IN 8896 137 18 once once RB 8896 137 19 natural natural JJ 8896 137 20 and and CC 8896 137 21 part part NN 8896 137 22 of of IN 8896 137 23 a a DT 8896 137 24 divine divine JJ 8896 137 25 system system NN 8896 137 26 -- -- : 8896 137 27 as as IN 8896 137 28 the the DT 8896 137 29 family family NN 8896 137 30 . . . 8896 138 1 By by IN 8896 138 2 a a DT 8896 138 3 nation nation NN 8896 138 4 is be VBZ 8896 138 5 meant mean VBN 8896 138 6 a a DT 8896 138 7 people people NNS 8896 138 8 dwelling dwell VBG 8896 138 9 in in IN 8896 138 10 a a DT 8896 138 11 definite definite JJ 8896 138 12 territory territory NN 8896 138 13 , , , 8896 138 14 living live VBG 8896 138 15 under under IN 8896 138 16 the the DT 8896 138 17 same same JJ 8896 138 18 government government NN 8896 138 19 , , , 8896 138 20 and and CC 8896 138 21 bound bind VBN 8896 138 22 together together RB 8896 138 23 by by IN 8896 138 24 such such JJ 8896 138 25 ties tie NNS 8896 138 26 as as IN 8896 138 27 a a DT 8896 138 28 common common JJ 8896 138 29 language language NN 8896 138 30 , , , 8896 138 31 a a DT 8896 138 32 common common JJ 8896 138 33 religion religion NN 8896 138 34 , , , 8896 138 35 the the DT 8896 138 36 same same JJ 8896 138 37 institutions institution NNS 8896 138 38 and and CC 8896 138 39 customs custom NNS 8896 138 40 . . . 8896 139 1 The the DT 8896 139 2 elements element NNS 8896 139 3 that that WDT 8896 139 4 enter enter VBP 8896 139 5 into into IN 8896 139 6 that that DT 8896 139 7 national national JJ 8896 139 8 spirit spirit NN 8896 139 9 which which WDT 8896 139 10 is be VBZ 8896 139 11 the the DT 8896 139 12 bond bond NN 8896 139 13 of of IN 8896 139 14 unity unity NN 8896 139 15 , , , 8896 139 16 are be VBP 8896 139 17 multiple multiple JJ 8896 139 18 . . . 8896 140 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 140 2 vary vary VBP 8896 140 3 to to IN 8896 140 4 a a DT 8896 140 5 degree degree NN 8896 140 6 in in IN 8896 140 7 different different JJ 8896 140 8 peoples people NNS 8896 140 9 . . . 8896 141 1 As as IN 8896 141 2 individuals individual NNS 8896 141 3 are be VBP 8896 141 4 not not RB 8896 141 5 alike alike RB 8896 141 6 , , , 8896 141 7 and and CC 8896 141 8 as as IN 8896 141 9 the the DT 8896 141 10 history history NN 8896 141 11 of of IN 8896 141 12 any any DT 8896 141 13 particular particular JJ 8896 141 14 community community NN 8896 141 15 is be VBZ 8896 141 16 modified modify VBN 8896 141 17 and and CC 8896 141 18 molded mold VBN 8896 141 19 by by IN 8896 141 20 these these DT 8896 141 21 individual individual JJ 8896 141 22 differences difference NNS 8896 141 23 , , , 8896 141 24 so so CC 8896 141 25 the the DT 8896 141 26 course course NN 8896 141 27 of of IN 8896 141 28 the the DT 8896 141 29 history history NN 8896 141 30 of of IN 8896 141 31 mankind mankind NN 8896 141 32 is be VBZ 8896 141 33 shaped shape VBN 8896 141 34 by by IN 8896 141 35 the the DT 8896 141 36 peculiar peculiar JJ 8896 141 37 characteristics characteristic NNS 8896 141 38 of of IN 8896 141 39 the the DT 8896 141 40 various various JJ 8896 141 41 nations nation NNS 8896 141 42 , , , 8896 141 43 and and CC 8896 141 44 by by IN 8896 141 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 141 46 interaction interaction NN 8896 141 47 upon upon IN 8896 141 48 one one CD 8896 141 49 another another DT 8896 141 50 . . . 8896 142 1 In in IN 8896 142 2 like like JJ 8896 142 3 manner manner NN 8896 142 4 , , , 8896 142 5 groups group NNS 8896 142 6 of of IN 8896 142 7 nations nation NNS 8896 142 8 , , , 8896 142 9 each each DT 8896 142 10 characterized characterize VBN 8896 142 11 by by IN 8896 142 12 distinctive distinctive JJ 8896 142 13 traits trait NNS 8896 142 14 derived derive VBN 8896 142 15 from from IN 8896 142 16 affinities affinity NNS 8896 142 17 of of IN 8896 142 18 race race NN 8896 142 19 or or CC 8896 142 20 of of IN 8896 142 21 religion religion NN 8896 142 22 , , , 8896 142 23 or or CC 8896 142 24 from from IN 8896 142 25 other other JJ 8896 142 26 sources source NNS 8896 142 27 , , , 8896 142 28 act act VB 8896 142 29 on on IN 8896 142 30 each each DT 8896 142 31 other other JJ 8896 142 32 , , , 8896 142 33 and and CC 8896 142 34 thus thus RB 8896 142 35 help help VB 8896 142 36 to to TO 8896 142 37 determine determine VB 8896 142 38 the the DT 8896 142 39 course course NN 8896 142 40 of of IN 8896 142 41 the the DT 8896 142 42 historic historic JJ 8896 142 43 stream stream NN 8896 142 44 . . . 8896 143 1 SCOPE scope NN 8896 143 2 OF of IN 8896 143 3 HISTORY.--The HISTORY.--The `` 8896 143 4 rise rise NN 8896 143 5 and and CC 8896 143 6 progress progress NN 8896 143 7 of of IN 8896 143 8 _ _ NNP 8896 143 9 culture culture NN 8896 143 10 _ _ NNP 8896 143 11 and and CC 8896 143 12 _ _ NNP 8896 143 13 civilization civilization NN 8896 143 14 _ _ NNP 8896 143 15 in in IN 8896 143 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 143 17 various various JJ 8896 143 18 constituents constituent NNS 8896 143 19 is be VBZ 8896 143 20 the the DT 8896 143 21 theme theme NN 8896 143 22 of of IN 8896 143 23 history history NN 8896 143 24 . . . 8896 144 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 144 2 does do VBZ 8896 144 3 not not RB 8896 144 4 limit limit VB 8896 144 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 144 6 attention attention NN 8896 144 7 to to IN 8896 144 8 a a DT 8896 144 9 particular particular JJ 8896 144 10 fraction fraction NN 8896 144 11 of of IN 8896 144 12 a a DT 8896 144 13 people people NNS 8896 144 14 , , , 8896 144 15 to to IN 8896 144 16 the the DT 8896 144 17 exclusion exclusion NN 8896 144 18 of of IN 8896 144 19 the the DT 8896 144 20 rest rest NN 8896 144 21 . . . 8896 145 1 Governments government NNS 8896 145 2 and and CC 8896 145 3 rulers ruler NNS 8896 145 4 , , , 8896 145 5 and and CC 8896 145 6 the the DT 8896 145 7 public public JJ 8896 145 8 doings doing NNS 8896 145 9 of of IN 8896 145 10 states,--such states,--such NNP 8896 145 11 as as IN 8896 145 12 foreign foreign JJ 8896 145 13 wars war NNS 8896 145 14 , , , 8896 145 15 and and CC 8896 145 16 the the DT 8896 145 17 struggles struggle NNS 8896 145 18 of of IN 8896 145 19 rival rival NN 8896 145 20 dynasties,--naturally dynasties,--naturally RB 8896 145 21 form form VB 8896 145 22 a a DT 8896 145 23 prominent prominent JJ 8896 145 24 topic topic NN 8896 145 25 in in IN 8896 145 26 historical historical JJ 8896 145 27 writings writing NNS 8896 145 28 . . . 8896 146 1 But but CC 8896 146 2 this this DT 8896 146 3 is be VBZ 8896 146 4 only only RB 8896 146 5 one one CD 8896 146 6 department department NN 8896 146 7 in in IN 8896 146 8 the the DT 8896 146 9 records record NNS 8896 146 10 of of IN 8896 146 11 the the DT 8896 146 12 past past NN 8896 146 13 . . . 8896 147 1 More More JJR 8896 147 2 and and CC 8896 147 3 more more JJR 8896 147 4 history history NN 8896 147 5 interests interest NNS 8896 147 6 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 147 7 in in IN 8896 147 8 the the DT 8896 147 9 character character NN 8896 147 10 of of IN 8896 147 11 society society NN 8896 147 12 at at IN 8896 147 13 large large JJ 8896 147 14 , , , 8896 147 15 and and CC 8896 147 16 in in IN 8896 147 17 the the DT 8896 147 18 phases phase NNS 8896 147 19 through through IN 8896 147 20 which which WDT 8896 147 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 147 22 has have VBZ 8896 147 23 passed pass VBN 8896 147 24 . . . 8896 148 1 How how WRB 8896 148 2 men man NNS 8896 148 3 lived live VBD 8896 148 4 from from IN 8896 148 5 day day NN 8896 148 6 to to IN 8896 148 7 day day NN 8896 148 8 , , , 8896 148 9 what what WP 8896 148 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 148 11 occupations occupation NNS 8896 148 12 were be VBD 8896 148 13 , , , 8896 148 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 148 15 comforts comfort NNS 8896 148 16 and and CC 8896 148 17 discomforts discomfort NNS 8896 148 18 , , , 8896 148 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 148 20 ideas idea NNS 8896 148 21 , , , 8896 148 22 sentiments sentiment NNS 8896 148 23 , , , 8896 148 24 and and CC 8896 148 25 modes mode NNS 8896 148 26 of of IN 8896 148 27 intercourse intercourse NNP 8896 148 28 , , , 8896 148 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 148 30 state state NN 8896 148 31 as as IN 8896 148 32 regards regard VBZ 8896 148 33 art art NN 8896 148 34 , , , 8896 148 35 letters letter NNS 8896 148 36 , , , 8896 148 37 invention invention NN 8896 148 38 , , , 8896 148 39 religious religious JJ 8896 148 40 enlightenment,--these enlightenment,--these NNPS 8896 148 41 are be VBP 8896 148 42 points point NNS 8896 148 43 on on IN 8896 148 44 which which WDT 8896 148 45 history history NN 8896 148 46 , , , 8896 148 47 as as IN 8896 148 48 at at IN 8896 148 49 present present JJ 8896 148 50 studied study VBN 8896 148 51 and and CC 8896 148 52 written write VBN 8896 148 53 , , , 8896 148 54 undertakes undertake VBZ 8896 148 55 to to TO 8896 148 56 shed shed VB 8896 148 57 light light NN 8896 148 58 . . . 8896 149 1 POINTS point NNS 8896 149 2 OF of IN 8896 149 3 VIEW.--An view.--an NN 8896 149 4 eminent eminent JJ 8896 149 5 German german JJ 8896 149 6 philosopher philosopher NN 8896 149 7 of of IN 8896 149 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 149 9 day day NN 8896 149 10 , , , 8896 149 11 _ _ NNP 8896 149 12 Hermann Hermann NNP 8896 149 13 Lotze Lotze NNP 8896 149 14 _ _ NNP 8896 149 15 , , , 8896 149 16 intimates intimate VBZ 8896 149 17 that that IN 8896 149 18 there there EX 8896 149 19 are be VBP 8896 149 20 five five CD 8896 149 21 phases phase NNS 8896 149 22 of of IN 8896 149 23 human human JJ 8896 149 24 development development NN 8896 149 25 , , , 8896 149 26 and and CC 8896 149 27 hence hence RB 8896 149 28 five five CD 8896 149 29 points point NNS 8896 149 30 of of IN 8896 149 31 view view NN 8896 149 32 from from IN 8896 149 33 which which WDT 8896 149 34 the the DT 8896 149 35 course course NN 8896 149 36 of of IN 8896 149 37 history history NN 8896 149 38 is be VBZ 8896 149 39 to to TO 8896 149 40 be be VB 8896 149 41 surveyed survey VBN 8896 149 42 . . . 8896 150 1 These these DT 8896 150 2 are be VBP 8896 150 3 the the DT 8896 150 4 _ _ NNP 8896 150 5 intellectual intellectual NN 8896 150 6 _ _ NNP 8896 150 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 150 8 embracing embrace VBG 8896 150 9 the the DT 8896 150 10 progress progress NN 8896 150 11 of of IN 8896 150 12 truth truth NN 8896 150 13 and and CC 8896 150 14 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 150 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 150 16 , , , 8896 150 17 the the DT 8896 150 18 _ _ NNP 8896 150 19 industrial industrial JJ 8896 150 20 _ _ NNP 8896 150 21 , , , 8896 150 22 the the DT 8896 150 23 _ _ NNP 8896 150 24 aesthetic aesthetic NN 8896 150 25 _ _ NNP 8896 150 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 150 27 including include VBG 8896 150 28 art art NN 8896 150 29 in in IN 8896 150 30 all all DT 8896 150 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 150 32 higher high JJR 8896 150 33 ramifications ramification NNS 8896 150 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 150 35 , , , 8896 150 36 the the DT 8896 150 37 _ _ NNP 8896 150 38 religious religious JJ 8896 150 39 _ _ NNP 8896 150 40 , , , 8896 150 41 and and CC 8896 150 42 the the DT 8896 150 43 political political JJ 8896 150 44 . . . 8896 151 1 An an DT 8896 151 2 able able JJ 8896 151 3 English english JJ 8896 151 4 scholar scholar NN 8896 151 5 , , , 8896 151 6 _ _ NNP 8896 151 7 Goldwin Goldwin NNP 8896 151 8 Smith Smith NNP 8896 151 9 _ _ NNP 8896 151 10 , , , 8896 151 11 resolves resolve VBZ 8896 151 12 the the DT 8896 151 13 elements element NNS 8896 151 14 of of IN 8896 151 15 human human JJ 8896 151 16 progress progress NN 8896 151 17 , , , 8896 151 18 and and CC 8896 151 19 thus thus RB 8896 151 20 the the DT 8896 151 21 most most RBS 8896 151 22 general general JJ 8896 151 23 topics topic NNS 8896 151 24 of of IN 8896 151 25 history history NN 8896 151 26 , , , 8896 151 27 into into IN 8896 151 28 three three CD 8896 151 29 , , , 8896 151 30 " " '' 8896 151 31 the the DT 8896 151 32 moral moral NN 8896 151 33 , , , 8896 151 34 the the DT 8896 151 35 intellectual intellectual NN 8896 151 36 , , , 8896 151 37 and and CC 8896 151 38 the the DT 8896 151 39 productive productive JJ 8896 151 40 ; ; : 8896 151 41 or or CC 8896 151 42 , , , 8896 151 43 _ _ NNP 8896 151 44 virtue virtue NN 8896 151 45 _ _ NNP 8896 151 46 , , , 8896 151 47 _ _ NNP 8896 151 48 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 151 49 _ _ NNP 8896 151 50 , , , 8896 151 51 and and CC 8896 151 52 _ _ NNP 8896 151 53 industry industry NN 8896 151 54 _ _ NNP 8896 151 55 . . . 8896 151 56 " " '' 8896 152 1 " " `` 8896 152 2 But but CC 8896 152 3 these these DT 8896 152 4 three three CD 8896 152 5 elements element NNS 8896 152 6 , , , 8896 152 7 " " '' 8896 152 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 152 9 adds add VBZ 8896 152 10 , , , 8896 152 11 " " `` 8896 152 12 though though IN 8896 152 13 distinct distinct JJ 8896 152 14 , , , 8896 152 15 are be VBP 8896 152 16 not not RB 8896 152 17 separate separate JJ 8896 152 18 , , , 8896 152 19 but but CC 8896 152 20 closely closely RB 8896 152 21 connected connected JJ 8896 152 22 with with IN 8896 152 23 each each DT 8896 152 24 other other JJ 8896 152 25 . . . 8896 152 26 " " '' 8896 153 1 THE the DT 8896 153 2 PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHY NNS 8896 153 3 OF of IN 8896 153 4 HISTORY.--That history.--that NN 8896 153 5 there there EX 8896 153 6 is be VBZ 8896 153 7 , , , 8896 153 8 in in IN 8896 153 9 some some DT 8896 153 10 sense sense NN 8896 153 11 , , , 8896 153 12 a a DT 8896 153 13 " " `` 8896 153 14 reign reign NN 8896 153 15 of of IN 8896 153 16 law law NN 8896 153 17 " " '' 8896 153 18 in in IN 8896 153 19 the the DT 8896 153 20 succession succession NN 8896 153 21 of of IN 8896 153 22 human human JJ 8896 153 23 events event NNS 8896 153 24 , , , 8896 153 25 is be VBZ 8896 153 26 a a DT 8896 153 27 conviction conviction NN 8896 153 28 warranted warrant VBN 8896 153 29 by by IN 8896 153 30 observed observed JJ 8896 153 31 facts fact NNS 8896 153 32 , , , 8896 153 33 as as RB 8896 153 34 well well RB 8896 153 35 as as IN 8896 153 36 inspired inspire VBN 8896 153 37 by by IN 8896 153 38 religion religion NN 8896 153 39 . . . 8896 154 1 Events event NNS 8896 154 2 do do VBP 8896 154 3 not not RB 8896 154 4 spring spring VB 8896 154 5 into into IN 8896 154 6 being being NN 8896 154 7 , , , 8896 154 8 disjoined disjoin VBN 8896 154 9 from from IN 8896 154 10 antecedents antecedent NNS 8896 154 11 leading lead VBG 8896 154 12 to to IN 8896 154 13 them -PRON- PRP 8896 154 14 . . . 8896 155 1 Even even RB 8896 155 2 turning turning NN 8896 155 3 - - HYPH 8896 155 4 points point NNS 8896 155 5 in in IN 8896 155 6 history history NN 8896 155 7 , , , 8896 155 8 which which WDT 8896 155 9 seem seem VBP 8896 155 10 , , , 8896 155 11 at at IN 8896 155 12 the the DT 8896 155 13 first first JJ 8896 155 14 glance glance NN 8896 155 15 , , , 8896 155 16 abrupt abrupt RB 8896 155 17 , , , 8896 155 18 are be VBP 8896 155 19 found find VBN 8896 155 20 to to TO 8896 155 21 be be VB 8896 155 22 dependent dependent JJ 8896 155 23 on on IN 8896 155 24 previous previous JJ 8896 155 25 conditions condition NNS 8896 155 26 . . . 8896 156 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 156 2 are be VBP 8896 156 3 perceived perceive VBN 8896 156 4 to to TO 8896 156 5 be be VB 8896 156 6 the the DT 8896 156 7 natural natural JJ 8896 156 8 issue issue NN 8896 156 9 of of IN 8896 156 10 the the DT 8896 156 11 times time NNS 8896 156 12 that that WDT 8896 156 13 have have VBP 8896 156 14 gone go VBN 8896 156 15 before before RB 8896 156 16 . . . 8896 157 1 Preceding precede VBG 8896 157 2 events event NNS 8896 157 3 have have VBP 8896 157 4 foreshadowed foreshadow VBN 8896 157 5 them -PRON- PRP 8896 157 6 . . . 8896 158 1 There there EX 8896 158 2 are be VBP 8896 158 3 laws law NNS 8896 158 4 of of IN 8896 158 5 historical historical JJ 8896 158 6 progress progress NN 8896 158 7 which which WDT 8896 158 8 have have VBP 8896 158 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 158 10 root root NN 8896 158 11 in in IN 8896 158 12 the the DT 8896 158 13 characteristics characteristic NNS 8896 158 14 of of IN 8896 158 15 human human JJ 8896 158 16 nature nature NN 8896 158 17 . . . 8896 159 1 Ends end NNS 8896 159 2 are be VBP 8896 159 3 wrought work VBN 8896 159 4 out out RB 8896 159 5 , , , 8896 159 6 which which WDT 8896 159 7 bear bear VBP 8896 159 8 on on IN 8896 159 9 them -PRON- PRP 8896 159 10 evident evident JJ 8896 159 11 marks mark NNS 8896 159 12 of of IN 8896 159 13 design design NN 8896 159 14 . . . 8896 160 1 History history NN 8896 160 2 , , , 8896 160 3 as as IN 8896 160 4 a a DT 8896 160 5 whole whole NN 8896 160 6 , , , 8896 160 7 is be VBZ 8896 160 8 the the DT 8896 160 9 carrying carrying NN 8896 160 10 out out IN 8896 160 11 of of IN 8896 160 12 a a DT 8896 160 13 plan plan NN 8896 160 14 : : : 8896 160 15 " " `` 8896 160 16 ... ... NFP 8896 160 17 through through IN 8896 160 18 the the DT 8896 160 19 ages age NNS 8896 160 20 one one CD 8896 160 21 increasing increase VBG 8896 160 22 purpose purpose NN 8896 160 23 runs run NNS 8896 160 24 . . . 8896 160 25 " " '' 8896 161 1 _ _ NNP 8896 161 2 Augustine Augustine NNP 8896 161 3 _ _ NNP 8896 161 4 long long RB 8896 161 5 ago ago RB 8896 161 6 argued argue VBD 8896 161 7 , , , 8896 161 8 that that IN 8896 161 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 161 10 who who WP 8896 161 11 has have VBZ 8896 161 12 not not RB 8896 161 13 left leave VBN 8896 161 14 " " `` 8896 161 15 even even RB 8896 161 16 the the DT 8896 161 17 entrails entrail NNS 8896 161 18 of of IN 8896 161 19 the the DT 8896 161 20 smallest small JJS 8896 161 21 and and CC 8896 161 22 most most RBS 8896 161 23 insignificant insignificant JJ 8896 161 24 animal animal NN 8896 161 25 , , , 8896 161 26 or or CC 8896 161 27 the the DT 8896 161 28 feather feather NN 8896 161 29 of of IN 8896 161 30 a a DT 8896 161 31 bird bird NN 8896 161 32 , , , 8896 161 33 or or CC 8896 161 34 the the DT 8896 161 35 little little JJ 8896 161 36 flower flower NN 8896 161 37 of of IN 8896 161 38 a a DT 8896 161 39 plant plant NN 8896 161 40 , , , 8896 161 41 or or CC 8896 161 42 the the DT 8896 161 43 leaf leaf NN 8896 161 44 of of IN 8896 161 45 a a DT 8896 161 46 tree tree NN 8896 161 47 , , , 8896 161 48 without without IN 8896 161 49 a a DT 8896 161 50 harmony harmony NN 8896 161 51 , , , 8896 161 52 and and CC 8896 161 53 , , , 8896 161 54 as as IN 8896 161 55 it -PRON- PRP 8896 161 56 were be VBD 8896 161 57 , , , 8896 161 58 a a DT 8896 161 59 mutual mutual JJ 8896 161 60 peace peace NN 8896 161 61 among among IN 8896 161 62 all all DT 8896 161 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 161 64 parts,--that parts,--that -LRB- 8896 161 65 God God NNP 8896 161 66 can can MD 8896 161 67 never never RB 8896 161 68 be be VB 8896 161 69 believed believe VBN 8896 161 70 to to TO 8896 161 71 have have VB 8896 161 72 left leave VBN 8896 161 73 the the DT 8896 161 74 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 161 75 of of IN 8896 161 76 men man NNS 8896 161 77 , , , 8896 161 78 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 161 79 dominations domination NNS 8896 161 80 and and CC 8896 161 81 servitudes servitude NNS 8896 161 82 , , , 8896 161 83 outside outside IN 8896 161 84 of of IN 8896 161 85 the the DT 8896 161 86 laws law NNS 8896 161 87 of of IN 8896 161 88 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 161 89 providence providence NN 8896 161 90 . . . 8896 161 91 " " '' 8896 162 1 To to TO 8896 162 2 discern discern VB 8896 162 3 the the DT 8896 162 4 plan plan NN 8896 162 5 of of IN 8896 162 6 history history NN 8896 162 7 , , , 8896 162 8 and and CC 8896 162 9 the the DT 8896 162 10 causes cause NNS 8896 162 11 or or CC 8896 162 12 laws law NNS 8896 162 13 through through IN 8896 162 14 which which WDT 8896 162 15 it -PRON- PRP 8896 162 16 is be VBZ 8896 162 17 accomplished accomplish VBN 8896 162 18 , , , 8896 162 19 as as RB 8896 162 20 far far RB 8896 162 21 as as IN 8896 162 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 162 23 limited limited JJ 8896 162 24 capacity capacity NN 8896 162 25 will will MD 8896 162 26 allow allow VB 8896 162 27 , , , 8896 162 28 is be VBZ 8896 162 29 the the DT 8896 162 30 object object NN 8896 162 31 of of IN 8896 162 32 what what WP 8896 162 33 is be VBZ 8896 162 34 called call VBN 8896 162 35 the the DT 8896 162 36 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 162 37 of of IN 8896 162 38 history history NN 8896 162 39 . . . 8896 163 1 FREEDOM FREEDOM NNP 8896 163 2 AND and CC 8896 163 3 LAW.--It LAW.--It NNP 8896 163 4 must must MD 8896 163 5 not not RB 8896 163 6 be be VB 8896 163 7 forgotten forget VBN 8896 163 8 , , , 8896 163 9 however however RB 8896 163 10 , , , 8896 163 11 that that DT 8896 163 12 man man NN 8896 163 13 is be VBZ 8896 163 14 a a DT 8896 163 15 free free JJ 8896 163 16 agent agent NN 8896 163 17 . . . 8896 164 1 History history NN 8896 164 2 , , , 8896 164 3 although although IN 8896 164 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 164 5 is be VBZ 8896 164 6 not not RB 8896 164 7 an an DT 8896 164 8 aimless aimless JJ 8896 164 9 process process NN 8896 164 10 , , , 8896 164 11 is be VBZ 8896 164 12 , , , 8896 164 13 nevertheless nevertheless RB 8896 164 14 , , , 8896 164 15 not not RB 8896 164 16 subject subject JJ 8896 164 17 to to IN 8896 164 18 the the DT 8896 164 19 forces force NNS 8896 164 20 and and CC 8896 164 21 laws law NNS 8896 164 22 which which WDT 8896 164 23 govern govern VBP 8896 164 24 in in IN 8896 164 25 the the DT 8896 164 26 realm realm NN 8896 164 27 of of IN 8896 164 28 matter matter NN 8896 164 29 . . . 8896 165 1 Physical physical JJ 8896 165 2 analogies analogy NNS 8896 165 3 are be VBP 8896 165 4 not not RB 8896 165 5 a a DT 8896 165 6 literal literal JJ 8896 165 7 image image NN 8896 165 8 of of IN 8896 165 9 what what WP 8896 165 10 takes take VBZ 8896 165 11 place place NN 8896 165 12 in in IN 8896 165 13 the the DT 8896 165 14 sphere sphere NN 8896 165 15 of of IN 8896 165 16 intelligence intelligence NN 8896 165 17 and and CC 8896 165 18 freedom freedom NN 8896 165 19 . . . 8896 166 1 Moral moral JJ 8896 166 2 evil evil NN 8896 166 3 , , , 8896 166 4 wherever wherever WRB 8896 166 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 166 6 is be VBZ 8896 166 7 a a DT 8896 166 8 factor factor NN 8896 166 9 in in IN 8896 166 10 history history NN 8896 166 11 , , , 8896 166 12 has have VBZ 8896 166 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 166 14 origin origin NN 8896 166 15 in in IN 8896 166 16 the the DT 8896 166 17 will will NN 8896 166 18 of of IN 8896 166 19 man man NN 8896 166 20 . . . 8896 167 1 In in IN 8896 167 2 respect respect NN 8896 167 3 to to IN 8896 167 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 167 5 , , , 8896 167 6 the the DT 8896 167 7 agency agency NN 8896 167 8 of of IN 8896 167 9 God God NNP 8896 167 10 is be VBZ 8896 167 11 permissive permissive JJ 8896 167 12 and and CC 8896 167 13 overruling overruling JJ 8896 167 14 . . . 8896 168 1 Through through IN 8896 168 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 168 3 providence providence NN 8896 168 4 , , , 8896 168 5 order order NN 8896 168 6 is be VBZ 8896 168 7 made make VBN 8896 168 8 to to TO 8896 168 9 emerge emerge VB 8896 168 10 , , , 8896 168 11 a a DT 8896 168 12 worthy worthy JJ 8896 168 13 goal goal NN 8896 168 14 is be VBZ 8896 168 15 at at IN 8896 168 16 last last JJ 8896 168 17 reached reach VBN 8896 168 18 , , , 8896 168 19 despite despite IN 8896 168 20 the the DT 8896 168 21 elements element NNS 8896 168 22 of of IN 8896 168 23 disorder disorder NN 8896 168 24 introduced introduce VBN 8896 168 25 by by IN 8896 168 26 human human JJ 8896 168 27 perversity perversity NN 8896 168 28 . . . 8896 169 1 Nor nor CC 8896 169 2 is be VBZ 8896 169 3 progress progress NN 8896 169 4 continuous continuous JJ 8896 169 5 and and CC 8896 169 6 unbroken unbroken JJ 8896 169 7 . . . 8896 170 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 170 2 is be VBZ 8896 170 3 often often RB 8896 170 4 , , , 8896 170 5 as as IN 8896 170 6 one one CD 8896 170 7 has have VBZ 8896 170 8 said say VBN 8896 170 9 , , , 8896 170 10 a a DT 8896 170 11 spiral spiral NN 8896 170 12 rather rather RB 8896 170 13 than than IN 8896 170 14 a a DT 8896 170 15 straight straight JJ 8896 170 16 line line NN 8896 170 17 . . . 8896 171 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 171 2 is be VBZ 8896 171 3 not not RB 8896 171 4 an an DT 8896 171 5 unceasing unceasing NN 8896 171 6 advance advance NN 8896 171 7 : : : 8896 171 8 there there EX 8896 171 9 are be VBP 8896 171 10 backward backward JJ 8896 171 11 movements movement NNS 8896 171 12 , , , 8896 171 13 or or CC 8896 171 14 what what WP 8896 171 15 appear appear VBP 8896 171 16 to to TO 8896 171 17 be be VB 8896 171 18 such such JJ 8896 171 19 . . . 8896 172 1 Of of IN 8896 172 2 particular particular JJ 8896 172 3 nations nation NNS 8896 172 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 172 5 is be VBZ 8896 172 6 frequently frequently RB 8896 172 7 evident evident JJ 8896 172 8 , , , 8896 172 9 that that IN 8896 172 10 , , , 8896 172 11 intellectually intellectually RB 8896 172 12 and and CC 8896 172 13 morally morally RB 8896 172 14 , , , 8896 172 15 as as RB 8896 172 16 well well RB 8896 172 17 as as IN 8896 172 18 in in IN 8896 172 19 power power NN 8896 172 20 and and CC 8896 172 21 thrift thrift NN 8896 172 22 , , , 8896 172 23 they -PRON- PRP 8896 172 24 have have VBP 8896 172 25 sunk sink VBN 8896 172 26 below below IN 8896 172 27 a a DT 8896 172 28 level level NN 8896 172 29 once once RB 8896 172 30 attained attain VBD 8896 172 31 . . . 8896 173 1 Of of IN 8896 173 2 the the DT 8896 173 3 inscrutable inscrutable JJ 8896 173 4 blending blending NN 8896 173 5 of of IN 8896 173 6 human human JJ 8896 173 7 freedom freedom NN 8896 173 8 with with IN 8896 173 9 a a DT 8896 173 10 pre pre NN 8896 173 11 - - HYPH 8896 173 12 ordained ordain VBN 8896 173 13 design design NN 8896 173 14 , , , 8896 173 15 GUIZOT GUIZOT NNP 8896 173 16 says say VBZ 8896 173 17 : : : 8896 173 18 " " `` 8896 173 19 Man man NN 8896 173 20 advances advance VBZ 8896 173 21 in in IN 8896 173 22 the the DT 8896 173 23 execution execution NN 8896 173 24 of of IN 8896 173 25 a a DT 8896 173 26 plan plan NN 8896 173 27 which which WDT 8896 173 28 he -PRON- PRP 8896 173 29 has have VBZ 8896 173 30 not not RB 8896 173 31 conceived conceive VBN 8896 173 32 , , , 8896 173 33 and and CC 8896 173 34 of of IN 8896 173 35 which which WDT 8896 173 36 he -PRON- PRP 8896 173 37 is be VBZ 8896 173 38 not not RB 8896 173 39 even even RB 8896 173 40 aware aware JJ 8896 173 41 . . . 8896 174 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 174 2 is be VBZ 8896 174 3 the the DT 8896 174 4 free free JJ 8896 174 5 and and CC 8896 174 6 intelligent intelligent JJ 8896 174 7 artificer artificer NN 8896 174 8 of of IN 8896 174 9 a a DT 8896 174 10 work work NN 8896 174 11 which which WDT 8896 174 12 is be VBZ 8896 174 13 not not RB 8896 174 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 174 15 own own JJ 8896 174 16 . . . 8896 174 17 " " '' 8896 175 1 " " `` 8896 175 2 Conceive conceive VB 8896 175 3 a a DT 8896 175 4 great great JJ 8896 175 5 machine machine NN 8896 175 6 , , , 8896 175 7 the the DT 8896 175 8 design design NN 8896 175 9 of of IN 8896 175 10 which which WDT 8896 175 11 is be VBZ 8896 175 12 centered center VBN 8896 175 13 in in IN 8896 175 14 a a DT 8896 175 15 single single JJ 8896 175 16 mind mind NN 8896 175 17 , , , 8896 175 18 though though IN 8896 175 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 175 20 various various JJ 8896 175 21 parts part NNS 8896 175 22 are be VBP 8896 175 23 intrusted intrust VBN 8896 175 24 to to IN 8896 175 25 different different JJ 8896 175 26 workmen workman NNS 8896 175 27 , , , 8896 175 28 separated separate VBN 8896 175 29 from from IN 8896 175 30 , , , 8896 175 31 and and CC 8896 175 32 strangers stranger NNS 8896 175 33 to to TO 8896 175 34 , , , 8896 175 35 each each DT 8896 175 36 other other JJ 8896 175 37 . . . 8896 176 1 No no DT 8896 176 2 one one NN 8896 176 3 of of IN 8896 176 4 them -PRON- PRP 8896 176 5 understands understand VBZ 8896 176 6 the the DT 8896 176 7 work work NN 8896 176 8 as as IN 8896 176 9 a a DT 8896 176 10 whole whole NN 8896 176 11 , , , 8896 176 12 nor nor CC 8896 176 13 the the DT 8896 176 14 general general JJ 8896 176 15 result result NN 8896 176 16 which which WDT 8896 176 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 176 18 concurs concur VBZ 8896 176 19 in in IN 8896 176 20 producing produce VBG 8896 176 21 ; ; : 8896 176 22 but but CC 8896 176 23 every every DT 8896 176 24 one one NN 8896 176 25 executes execute VBZ 8896 176 26 with with IN 8896 176 27 intelligence intelligence NN 8896 176 28 and and CC 8896 176 29 freedom freedom NN 8896 176 30 , , , 8896 176 31 by by IN 8896 176 32 rational rational JJ 8896 176 33 and and CC 8896 176 34 voluntary voluntary JJ 8896 176 35 acts act NNS 8896 176 36 , , , 8896 176 37 the the DT 8896 176 38 particular particular JJ 8896 176 39 task task NN 8896 176 40 assigned assign VBN 8896 176 41 to to IN 8896 176 42 him -PRON- PRP 8896 176 43 . . . 8896 176 44 " " '' 8896 177 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 177 2 _ _ NNP 8896 177 3 Lectures Lectures NNP 8896 177 4 on on IN 8896 177 5 the the DT 8896 177 6 History history NN 8896 177 7 of of IN 8896 177 8 Civilization Civilization NNP 8896 177 9 _ _ NNP 8896 177 10 , , , 8896 177 11 Lect Lect NNP 8896 177 12 . . . 8896 178 1 xi xi NNP 8896 178 2 . . . 8896 178 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 179 1 PERSONAL personal JJ 8896 179 2 POWER.--The power.--the JJ 8896 179 3 progress progress NN 8896 179 4 of of IN 8896 179 5 society society NN 8896 179 6 has have VBZ 8896 179 7 been be VBN 8896 179 8 inseparably inseparably RB 8896 179 9 connected connect VBN 8896 179 10 with with IN 8896 179 11 the the DT 8896 179 12 agency agency NN 8896 179 13 of of IN 8896 179 14 eminent eminent JJ 8896 179 15 persons person NNS 8896 179 16 . . . 8896 180 1 Signal signal JJ 8896 180 2 changes change NNS 8896 180 3 , , , 8896 180 4 whether whether IN 8896 180 5 wholesome wholesome JJ 8896 180 6 or or CC 8896 180 7 mischievous mischievous JJ 8896 180 8 , , , 8896 180 9 are be VBP 8896 180 10 linked link VBN 8896 180 11 to to IN 8896 180 12 the the DT 8896 180 13 names name NNS 8896 180 14 of of IN 8896 180 15 individuals individual NNS 8896 180 16 who who WP 8896 180 17 have have VBP 8896 180 18 specially specially RB 8896 180 19 contributed contribute VBN 8896 180 20 to to TO 8896 180 21 bring bring VB 8896 180 22 them -PRON- PRP 8896 180 23 to to TO 8896 180 24 pass pass VB 8896 180 25 . . . 8896 181 1 The the DT 8896 181 2 achievements achievement NNS 8896 181 3 of of IN 8896 181 4 heroes hero NNS 8896 181 5 stand stand VBP 8896 181 6 out out RP 8896 181 7 in in IN 8896 181 8 as as RB 8896 181 9 bold bold JJ 8896 181 10 relief relief NN 8896 181 11 in in IN 8896 181 12 authentic authentic JJ 8896 181 13 history history NN 8896 181 14 as as IN 8896 181 15 in in IN 8896 181 16 the the DT 8896 181 17 obscure obscure JJ 8896 181 18 era era NN 8896 181 19 of of IN 8896 181 20 myth myth NN 8896 181 21 and and CC 8896 181 22 fable fable JJ 8896 181 23 . . . 8896 182 1 Fruitful fruitful JJ 8896 182 2 inventions invention NNS 8896 182 3 , , , 8896 182 4 after after IN 8896 182 5 the the DT 8896 182 6 earlier early JJR 8896 182 7 steps step NNS 8896 182 8 in in IN 8896 182 9 civilization civilization NN 8896 182 10 are be VBP 8896 182 11 taken take VBN 8896 182 12 , , , 8896 182 13 are be VBP 8896 182 14 traceable traceable JJ 8896 182 15 to to IN 8896 182 16 particular particular JJ 8896 182 17 authors author NNS 8896 182 18 , , , 8896 182 19 exalted exalt VBN 8896 182 20 by by IN 8896 182 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 182 22 genius genius NN 8896 182 23 above above IN 8896 182 24 the the DT 8896 182 25 common common JJ 8896 182 26 level level NN 8896 182 27 . . . 8896 183 1 So so CC 8896 183 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 183 3 is be VBZ 8896 183 4 with with IN 8896 183 5 the the DT 8896 183 6 literary literary JJ 8896 183 7 works work NNS 8896 183 8 which which WDT 8896 183 9 have have VBP 8896 183 10 exerted exert VBN 8896 183 11 the the DT 8896 183 12 deepest deep JJS 8896 183 13 and and CC 8896 183 14 most most RBS 8896 183 15 lasting lasting JJ 8896 183 16 influence influence NN 8896 183 17 . . . 8896 184 1 Nations nation NNS 8896 184 2 have have VBP 8896 184 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 184 4 pilots pilot NNS 8896 184 5 in in IN 8896 184 6 war war NN 8896 184 7 and and CC 8896 184 8 in in IN 8896 184 9 peace peace NN 8896 184 10 . . . 8896 185 1 Epochs epoch NNS 8896 185 2 in in IN 8896 185 3 the the DT 8896 185 4 progress progress NN 8896 185 5 of of IN 8896 185 6 the the DT 8896 185 7 fine fine JJ 8896 185 8 arts art NNS 8896 185 9 are be VBP 8896 185 10 ushered usher VBN 8896 185 11 in in RP 8896 185 12 by by IN 8896 185 13 individuals individual NNS 8896 185 14 of of IN 8896 185 15 surpassing surpass VBG 8896 185 16 mental mental JJ 8896 185 17 power power NN 8896 185 18 . . . 8896 186 1 Reforms reform NNS 8896 186 2 and and CC 8896 186 3 revolutions revolution NNS 8896 186 4 , , , 8896 186 5 which which WDT 8896 186 6 alter alter VBP 8896 186 7 the the DT 8896 186 8 direction direction NN 8896 186 9 of of IN 8896 186 10 the the DT 8896 186 11 historic historic JJ 8896 186 12 stream stream NN 8896 186 13 , , , 8896 186 14 emanate emanate VBP 8896 186 15 from from IN 8896 186 16 individuals individual NNS 8896 186 17 in in IN 8896 186 18 whose whose WP$ 8896 186 19 minds mind NNS 8896 186 20 they -PRON- PRP 8896 186 21 are be VBP 8896 186 22 conceived conceive VBN 8896 186 23 , , , 8896 186 24 and and CC 8896 186 25 by by IN 8896 186 26 whose whose WP$ 8896 186 27 energy energy NN 8896 186 28 they -PRON- PRP 8896 186 29 are be VBP 8896 186 30 effected effect VBN 8896 186 31 . . . 8896 187 1 The the DT 8896 187 2 force force NN 8896 187 3 thus thus RB 8896 187 4 exerted exert VBN 8896 187 5 by by IN 8896 187 6 the the DT 8896 187 7 leaders leader NNS 8896 187 8 in in IN 8896 187 9 history history NN 8896 187 10 is be VBZ 8896 187 11 not not RB 8896 187 12 accounted account VBN 8896 187 13 for for IN 8896 187 14 by by IN 8896 187 15 reference reference NN 8896 187 16 to to IN 8896 187 17 general general JJ 8896 187 18 laws law NNS 8896 187 19 . . . 8896 188 1 Great great JJ 8896 188 2 men man NNS 8896 188 3 are be VBP 8896 188 4 not not RB 8896 188 5 puppets puppet NNS 8896 188 6 moved move VBN 8896 188 7 by by IN 8896 188 8 the the DT 8896 188 9 spirit spirit NN 8896 188 10 of of IN 8896 188 11 the the DT 8896 188 12 time time NN 8896 188 13 . . . 8896 189 1 To to TO 8896 189 2 be be VB 8896 189 3 sure sure JJ 8896 189 4 , , , 8896 189 5 there there EX 8896 189 6 must must MD 8896 189 7 be be VB 8896 189 8 a a DT 8896 189 9 preparation preparation NN 8896 189 10 for for IN 8896 189 11 them -PRON- PRP 8896 189 12 , , , 8896 189 13 and and CC 8896 189 14 a a DT 8896 189 15 groundwork groundwork NN 8896 189 16 of of IN 8896 189 17 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 189 18 among among IN 8896 189 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 189 20 contemporaries contemporary NNS 8896 189 21 : : : 8896 189 22 otherwise otherwise RB 8896 189 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 189 24 activity activity NN 8896 189 25 would would MD 8896 189 26 call call VB 8896 189 27 forth forth RB 8896 189 28 no no DT 8896 189 29 response response NN 8896 189 30 . . . 8896 190 1 Independently independently RB 8896 190 2 of of IN 8896 190 3 the the DT 8896 190 4 age age NN 8896 190 5 that that WDT 8896 190 6 gives give VBZ 8896 190 7 them -PRON- PRP 8896 190 8 birth birth NN 8896 190 9 , , , 8896 190 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 190 11 power power NN 8896 190 12 would would MD 8896 190 13 lose lose VB 8896 190 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 190 15 distinctive distinctive JJ 8896 190 16 form form NN 8896 190 17 and and CC 8896 190 18 hue hue NN 8896 190 19 : : : 8896 190 20 they -PRON- PRP 8896 190 21 would would MD 8896 190 22 be be VB 8896 190 23 incapable incapable JJ 8896 190 24 of of IN 8896 190 25 influence influence NN 8896 190 26 . . . 8896 191 1 _ _ NNP 8896 191 2 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 8896 191 3 _ _ NNP 8896 191 4 would would MD 8896 191 5 not not RB 8896 191 6 have have VB 8896 191 7 been be VBN 8896 191 8 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 8896 191 9 had have VBN 8896 191 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 191 11 been be VBN 8896 191 12 born bear VBN 8896 191 13 in in IN 8896 191 14 any any DT 8896 191 15 other other JJ 8896 191 16 period period NN 8896 191 17 of of IN 8896 191 18 English english JJ 8896 191 19 history history NN 8896 191 20 . . . 8896 192 1 Nor nor CC 8896 192 2 could could MD 8896 192 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 192 4 have have VB 8896 192 5 played play VBN 8896 192 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 192 7 part part NN 8896 192 8 , , , 8896 192 9 being be VBG 8896 192 10 what what WP 8896 192 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 192 12 was be VBD 8896 192 13 , , , 8896 192 14 had have VBD 8896 192 15 not not RB 8896 192 16 the the DT 8896 192 17 religious religious JJ 8896 192 18 and and CC 8896 192 19 political political JJ 8896 192 20 struggles struggle NNS 8896 192 21 of of IN 8896 192 22 England England NNP 8896 192 23 for for IN 8896 192 24 generations generation NNS 8896 192 25 framed frame VBD 8896 192 26 a a DT 8896 192 27 theater theater NN 8896 192 28 adapted adapt VBN 8896 192 29 to to IN 8896 192 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 192 31 talents talent NNS 8896 192 32 and and CC 8896 192 33 character character NN 8896 192 34 . . . 8896 193 1 _ _ NNP 8896 193 2 Michael Michael NNP 8896 193 3 Angelo Angelo NNP 8896 193 4 _ _ NNP 8896 193 5 could could MD 8896 193 6 not not RB 8896 193 7 have have VB 8896 193 8 arisen arise VBN 8896 193 9 in in IN 8896 193 10 a a DT 8896 193 11 half half JJ 8896 193 12 - - HYPH 8896 193 13 civilized civilized JJ 8896 193 14 tribe tribe NN 8896 193 15 . . . 8896 194 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 194 2 creative creative JJ 8896 194 3 power power NN 8896 194 4 would would MD 8896 194 5 have have VB 8896 194 6 found find VBN 8896 194 7 no no DT 8896 194 8 field field NN 8896 194 9 in in IN 8896 194 10 a a DT 8896 194 11 society society NN 8896 194 12 rude rude NN 8896 194 13 , , , 8896 194 14 and and CC 8896 194 15 blind blind JJ 8896 194 16 to to IN 8896 194 17 the the DT 8896 194 18 attractions attraction NNS 8896 194 19 of of IN 8896 194 20 art art NN 8896 194 21 . . . 8896 195 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 8896 195 2 , , , 8896 195 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 195 4 power power NN 8896 195 5 _ _ NNP 8896 195 6 was be VBD 8896 195 7 _ _ NNP 8896 195 8 creative creative JJ 8896 195 9 . . . 8896 196 1 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 8896 196 2 and and CC 8896 196 3 Michael Michael NNP 8896 196 4 Angelo Angelo NNP 8896 196 5 , , , 8896 196 6 and and CC 8896 196 7 such such JJ 8896 196 8 as as IN 8896 196 9 they -PRON- PRP 8896 196 10 , , , 8896 196 11 are be VBP 8896 196 12 not not RB 8896 196 13 the the DT 8896 196 14 passive passive JJ 8896 196 15 organs organ NNS 8896 196 16 , , , 8896 196 17 the the DT 8896 196 18 mere mere JJ 8896 196 19 outcome outcome NN 8896 196 20 , , , 8896 196 21 of of IN 8896 196 22 the the DT 8896 196 23 communities community NNS 8896 196 24 in in IN 8896 196 25 which which WDT 8896 196 26 they -PRON- PRP 8896 196 27 appear appear VBP 8896 196 28 . . . 8896 197 1 Without without IN 8896 197 2 the the DT 8896 197 3 original original JJ 8896 197 4 thought thought NN 8896 197 5 and and CC 8896 197 6 personal personal JJ 8896 197 7 energy energy NN 8896 197 8 of of IN 8896 197 9 leaders leader NNS 8896 197 10 , , , 8896 197 11 momentous momentous JJ 8896 197 12 changes change NNS 8896 197 13 in in IN 8896 197 14 the the DT 8896 197 15 life life NN 8896 197 16 of of IN 8896 197 17 nations nation NNS 8896 197 18 could could MD 8896 197 19 never never RB 8896 197 20 have have VB 8896 197 21 taken take VBN 8896 197 22 place place NN 8896 197 23 . . . 8896 198 1 A a DT 8896 198 2 great great JJ 8896 198 3 man man NN 8896 198 4 may may MD 8896 198 5 be be VB 8896 198 6 obliged oblige VBN 8896 198 7 to to TO 8896 198 8 wait wait VB 8896 198 9 long long RB 8896 198 10 for for IN 8896 198 11 the the DT 8896 198 12 answering answering NN 8896 198 13 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 198 14 which which WDT 8896 198 15 is be VBZ 8896 198 16 required require VBN 8896 198 17 to to TO 8896 198 18 give give VB 8896 198 19 effect effect NN 8896 198 20 to to IN 8896 198 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 198 22 thoughts thought NNS 8896 198 23 and and CC 8896 198 24 purposes purpose NNS 8896 198 25 . . . 8896 199 1 Such such PDT 8896 199 2 a a DT 8896 199 3 mind mind NN 8896 199 4 is be VBZ 8896 199 5 said say VBN 8896 199 6 to to TO 8896 199 7 be be VB 8896 199 8 in in IN 8896 199 9 advance advance NN 8896 199 10 of of IN 8896 199 11 the the DT 8896 199 12 age age NN 8896 199 13 . . . 8896 200 1 Another another DT 8896 200 2 generation generation NN 8896 200 3 may may MD 8896 200 4 have have VB 8896 200 5 to to TO 8896 200 6 appear appear VB 8896 200 7 before before IN 8896 200 8 the the DT 8896 200 9 harvest harvest NN 8896 200 10 springs spring NNS 8896 200 11 from from IN 8896 200 12 the the DT 8896 200 13 seed seed NN 8896 200 14 that that WDT 8896 200 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 200 16 has have VBZ 8896 200 17 sown sow VBN 8896 200 18 . . . 8896 201 1 Moreover moreover RB 8896 201 2 , , , 8896 201 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 201 4 is be VBZ 8896 201 5 not not RB 8896 201 6 true true JJ 8896 201 7 that that IN 8896 201 8 great great JJ 8896 201 9 men man NNS 8896 201 10 , , , 8896 201 11 efficient efficient JJ 8896 201 12 leaders leader NNS 8896 201 13 , , , 8896 201 14 come come VB 8896 201 15 forward forward RB 8896 201 16 whenever whenever WRB 8896 201 17 there there EX 8896 201 18 is be VBZ 8896 201 19 an an DT 8896 201 20 exigency exigency NN 8896 201 21 calling call VBG 8896 201 22 for for IN 8896 201 23 them -PRON- PRP 8896 201 24 , , , 8896 201 25 or or CC 8896 201 26 an an DT 8896 201 27 urgent urgent JJ 8896 201 28 need need NN 8896 201 29 . . . 8896 202 1 Rather rather RB 8896 202 2 is be VBZ 8896 202 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 202 4 true true JJ 8896 202 5 that that IN 8896 202 6 terrible terrible JJ 8896 202 7 disasters disaster NNS 8896 202 8 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 202 9 occur occur VBP 8896 202 10 , , , 8896 202 11 at at IN 8896 202 12 critical critical JJ 8896 202 13 points point NNS 8896 202 14 in in IN 8896 202 15 history history NN 8896 202 16 , , , 8896 202 17 just just RB 8896 202 18 for for IN 8896 202 19 the the DT 8896 202 20 lack lack NN 8896 202 21 of of IN 8896 202 22 leaders leader NNS 8896 202 23 fit fit JJ 8896 202 24 for for IN 8896 202 25 the the DT 8896 202 26 emergency emergency NN 8896 202 27 . . . 8896 203 1 THE the DT 8896 203 2 MEANING MEANING NNP 8896 203 3 OF of IN 8896 203 4 HISTORY.--A history.--a CD 8896 203 5 thoughtful thoughtful JJ 8896 203 6 student student NN 8896 203 7 can can MD 8896 203 8 hardly hardly RB 8896 203 9 fail fail VB 8896 203 10 to to TO 8896 203 11 propose propose VB 8896 203 12 to to IN 8896 203 13 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 203 14 the the DT 8896 203 15 question question NN 8896 203 16 , , , 8896 203 17 " " `` 8896 203 18 What what WP 8896 203 19 is be VBZ 8896 203 20 the the DT 8896 203 21 meaning meaning NN 8896 203 22 of of IN 8896 203 23 history history NN 8896 203 24 ? ? . 8896 204 1 Why why WRB 8896 204 2 is be VBZ 8896 204 3 this this DT 8896 204 4 long long JJ 8896 204 5 drama drama NN 8896 204 6 with with IN 8896 204 7 all all DT 8896 204 8 that that WDT 8896 204 9 is be VBZ 8896 204 10 noble noble JJ 8896 204 11 and and CC 8896 204 12 joyous joyous JJ 8896 204 13 in in IN 8896 204 14 it -PRON- PRP 8896 204 15 , , , 8896 204 16 and and CC 8896 204 17 with with IN 8896 204 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 204 19 abysses abyss NNS 8896 204 20 of of IN 8896 204 21 sin sin NN 8896 204 22 and and CC 8896 204 23 misery misery NN 8896 204 24 , , , 8896 204 25 enacted enact VBN 8896 204 26 at at RB 8896 204 27 all all RB 8896 204 28 ? ? . 8896 204 29 " " '' 8896 205 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 205 2 is be VBZ 8896 205 3 only only RB 8896 205 4 a a DT 8896 205 5 partial partial JJ 8896 205 6 answer answer NN 8896 205 7 that that IN 8896 205 8 one one PRP 8896 205 9 can can MD 8896 205 10 hope hope VB 8896 205 11 to to TO 8896 205 12 give give VB 8896 205 13 to to IN 8896 205 14 this this DT 8896 205 15 grave grave JJ 8896 205 16 inquiry inquiry NN 8896 205 17 , , , 8896 205 18 for for IN 8896 205 19 the the DT 8896 205 20 designs design NNS 8896 205 21 of of IN 8896 205 22 Providence Providence NNP 8896 205 23 can can MD 8896 205 24 not not RB 8896 205 25 be be VB 8896 205 26 fully fully RB 8896 205 27 fathomed fathom VBN 8896 205 28 . . . 8896 206 1 But but CC 8896 206 2 , , , 8896 206 3 among among IN 8896 206 4 the the DT 8896 206 5 ends end NNS 8896 206 6 in in IN 8896 206 7 view view NN 8896 206 8 , , , 8896 206 9 the the DT 8896 206 10 moral moral JJ 8896 206 11 training training NN 8896 206 12 of of IN 8896 206 13 mankind mankind NN 8896 206 14 stands stand VBZ 8896 206 15 forth forth RB 8896 206 16 with with IN 8896 206 17 a a DT 8896 206 18 marked marked JJ 8896 206 19 prominence prominence NN 8896 206 20 . . . 8896 207 1 The the DT 8896 207 2 deliverance deliverance NN 8896 207 3 of of IN 8896 207 4 the the DT 8896 207 5 race race NN 8896 207 6 from from IN 8896 207 7 moral moral JJ 8896 207 8 evil evil NN 8896 207 9 and and CC 8896 207 10 error error NN 8896 207 11 , , , 8896 207 12 and and CC 8896 207 13 the the DT 8896 207 14 building building NN 8896 207 15 - - HYPH 8896 207 16 up up NN 8896 207 17 of of IN 8896 207 18 a a DT 8896 207 19 purified purify VBN 8896 207 20 society society NN 8896 207 21 , , , 8896 207 22 enriched enrich VBN 8896 207 23 with with IN 8896 207 24 all all PDT 8896 207 25 the the DT 8896 207 26 good good NN 8896 207 27 that that WDT 8896 207 28 belongs belong VBZ 8896 207 29 to to IN 8896 207 30 the the DT 8896 207 31 ideal ideal NN 8896 207 32 of of IN 8896 207 33 humanity humanity NN 8896 207 34 , , , 8896 207 35 and and CC 8896 207 36 exalted exalt VBN 8896 207 37 by by IN 8896 207 38 fellowship fellowship NN 8896 207 39 with with IN 8896 207 40 God God NNP 8896 207 41 , , , 8896 207 42 is be VBZ 8896 207 43 not not RB 8896 207 44 only only RB 8896 207 45 an an DT 8896 207 46 end end NN 8896 207 47 worthy worthy JJ 8896 207 48 in in IN 8896 207 49 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 207 50 , , , 8896 207 51 but but CC 8896 207 52 it -PRON- PRP 8896 207 53 is be VBZ 8896 207 54 the the DT 8896 207 55 end end NN 8896 207 56 towards towards IN 8896 207 57 which which WDT 8896 207 58 the the DT 8896 207 59 onward onward JJ 8896 207 60 movement movement NN 8896 207 61 of of IN 8896 207 62 history history NN 8896 207 63 is be VBZ 8896 207 64 seen see VBN 8896 207 65 to to TO 8896 207 66 be be VB 8896 207 67 directed direct VBN 8896 207 68 . . . 8896 208 1 Hence hence RB 8896 208 2 , , , 8896 208 3 a a DT 8896 208 4 central central JJ 8896 208 5 place place NN 8896 208 6 in in IN 8896 208 7 the the DT 8896 208 8 course course NN 8896 208 9 of of IN 8896 208 10 history history NN 8896 208 11 belongs belong VBZ 8896 208 12 to to IN 8896 208 13 the the DT 8896 208 14 life life NN 8896 208 15 and and CC 8896 208 16 work work NN 8896 208 17 of of IN 8896 208 18 Jesus Jesus NNP 8896 208 19 Christ Christ NNP 8896 208 20 . . . 8896 209 1 No no DT 8896 209 2 more more RBR 8896 209 3 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 8896 209 4 solution solution NN 8896 209 5 of of IN 8896 209 6 this this DT 8896 209 7 problem problem NN 8896 209 8 of of IN 8896 209 9 the the DT 8896 209 10 significance significance NN 8896 209 11 of of IN 8896 209 12 history history NN 8896 209 13 has have VBZ 8896 209 14 ever ever RB 8896 209 15 been be VBN 8896 209 16 offered offer VBN 8896 209 17 than than IN 8896 209 18 that that DT 8896 209 19 brought bring VBN 8896 209 20 forward forward RP 8896 209 21 by by IN 8896 209 22 the the DT 8896 209 23 Apostle Apostle NNP 8896 209 24 Paul Paul NNP 8896 209 25 in in IN 8896 209 26 Acts Acts NNP 8896 209 27 xvii xvii NN 8896 209 28 . . . 8896 210 1 27 27 CD 8896 210 2 , , , 8896 210 3 where where WRB 8896 210 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 210 5 says say VBZ 8896 210 6 that that IN 8896 210 7 the the DT 8896 210 8 nations nation NNS 8896 210 9 of of IN 8896 210 10 men man NNS 8896 210 11 were be VBD 8896 210 12 assigned assign VBN 8896 210 13 to to IN 8896 210 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 210 15 places place NNS 8896 210 16 on on IN 8896 210 17 the the DT 8896 210 18 earth earth NN 8896 210 19 , , , 8896 210 20 and and CC 8896 210 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 210 22 duration duration NN 8896 210 23 as as RB 8896 210 24 well well RB 8896 210 25 as as IN 8896 210 26 boundaries boundary NNS 8896 210 27 determined determine VBD 8896 210 28 , , , 8896 210 29 " " `` 8896 210 30 that that IN 8896 210 31 they -PRON- PRP 8896 210 32 should should MD 8896 210 33 seek seek VB 8896 210 34 the the DT 8896 210 35 Lord Lord NNP 8896 210 36 , , , 8896 210 37 if if IN 8896 210 38 haply haply RB 8896 210 39 they -PRON- PRP 8896 210 40 might may MD 8896 210 41 feel feel VB 8896 210 42 after after IN 8896 210 43 him -PRON- PRP 8896 210 44 , , , 8896 210 45 and and CC 8896 210 46 find find VB 8896 210 47 him -PRON- PRP 8896 210 48 . . . 8896 210 49 " " '' 8896 211 1 WORKS work VBD 8896 211 2 ON on IN 8896 211 3 THE the DT 8896 211 4 PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHY NNS 8896 211 5 OF of IN 8896 211 6 HISTORY.-(Professor HISTORY.-(Professor NNP 8896 211 7 C. C. NNP 8896 211 8 K. K. NNP 8896 211 9 ADAMS ADAMS NNP 8896 211 10 'S 'S NNP 8896 211 11 _ _ NNP 8896 211 12 Manual Manual NNP 8896 211 13 of of IN 8896 211 14 Historical Historical NNP 8896 211 15 Literature Literature NNP 8896 211 16 _ _ NNP 8896 211 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 211 18 1882 1882 CD 8896 211 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 211 20 is be VBZ 8896 211 21 an an DT 8896 211 22 excellent excellent JJ 8896 211 23 guide guide NN 8896 211 24 in in IN 8896 211 25 historical historical JJ 8896 211 26 reading reading NN 8896 211 27 . . . 8896 212 1 Briefer Briefer NNP 8896 212 2 lists list NNS 8896 212 3 of of IN 8896 212 4 works work NNS 8896 212 5 in in IN 8896 212 6 _ _ NNP 8896 212 7 Methods Methods NNPS 8896 212 8 of of IN 8896 212 9 Teaching teach VBG 8896 212 10 and and CC 8896 212 11 Studying study VBG 8896 212 12 History History NNP 8896 212 13 _ _ NNP 8896 212 14 , , , 8896 212 15 edited edit VBN 8896 212 16 by by IN 8896 212 17 G. G. NNP 8896 212 18 Stanley Stanley NNP 8896 212 19 Hall Hall NNP 8896 212 20 . . . 8896 212 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 213 1 _ _ NNP 8896 213 2 Books Books NNP 8896 213 3 on on IN 8896 213 4 the the DT 8896 213 5 Philosophy Philosophy NNP 8896 213 6 of of IN 8896 213 7 History History NNP 8896 213 8 _ _ NNP 8896 213 9 : : : 8896 213 10 R. R. NNP 8896 213 11 FLINT FLINT NNP 8896 213 12 , , , 8896 213 13 _ _ NNP 8896 213 14 The the DT 8896 213 15 Philosophy Philosophy NNP 8896 213 16 of of IN 8896 213 17 History History NNP 8896 213 18 _ _ NNP 8896 213 19 , , , 8896 213 20 vol vol NNP 8896 213 21 . . . 8896 214 1 i i PRP 8896 214 2 . . . 8896 214 3 ,--Writers ,--writers ADD 8896 214 4 on on IN 8896 214 5 the the DT 8896 214 6 subject subject NN 8896 214 7 in in IN 8896 214 8 France France NNP 8896 214 9 and and CC 8896 214 10 Germany Germany NNP 8896 214 11 . . . 8896 215 1 Vol Vol NNP 8896 215 2 . . . 8896 216 1 ii ii LS 8896 216 2 . . . 8896 217 1 will will MD 8896 217 2 treat treat VB 8896 217 3 of of IN 8896 217 4 England England NNP 8896 217 5 and and CC 8896 217 6 Italy Italy NNP 8896 217 7 . . . 8896 218 1 The the DT 8896 218 2 work work NN 8896 218 3 is be VBZ 8896 218 4 a a DT 8896 218 5 critical critical JJ 8896 218 6 review review NN 8896 218 7 of of IN 8896 218 8 the the DT 8896 218 9 literature literature NN 8896 218 10 on on IN 8896 218 11 the the DT 8896 218 12 subject subject NN 8896 218 13 . . . 8896 219 1 Schlegel Schlegel NNP 8896 219 2 , , , 8896 219 3 _ _ NNP 8896 219 4 The the DT 8896 219 5 Philosophy Philosophy NNP 8896 219 6 of of IN 8896 219 7 History History NNP 8896 219 8 _ _ NNP 8896 219 9 ; ; : 8896 219 10 Shedd Shedd NNP 8896 219 11 's 's POS 8896 219 12 _ _ NNP 8896 219 13 Lectures Lectures NNP 8896 219 14 on on IN 8896 219 15 the the DT 8896 219 16 Philosophy Philosophy NNP 8896 219 17 of of IN 8896 219 18 History History NNP 8896 219 19 _ _ NNP 8896 219 20 ; ; : 8896 219 21 Bunsen Bunsen NNP 8896 219 22 's 's POS 8896 219 23 _ _ NNP 8896 219 24 God God NNP 8896 219 25 in in IN 8896 219 26 History History NNP 8896 219 27 _ _ NNP 8896 219 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 219 29 3 3 CD 8896 219 30 vols vol NNS 8896 219 31 . . . 8896 219 32 , , , 8896 219 33 1870 1870 CD 8896 219 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 219 35 ; ; : 8896 219 36 LOTZE LOTZE NNP 8896 219 37 , , , 8896 219 38 _ _ NNP 8896 219 39 Mikrokosmus Mikrokosmus NNP 8896 219 40 _ _ NNP 8896 219 41 , , , 8896 219 42 vol vol NNP 8896 219 43 . . . 8896 220 1 iii iii NNP 8896 220 2 , , , 8896 220 3 book book NN 8896 220 4 vii vii NN 8896 220 5 . . . 8896 221 1 ; ; : 8896 221 2 Montesquieu Montesquieu NNP 8896 221 3 's 's POS 8896 221 4 _ _ NNP 8896 221 5 Spirit Spirit NNP 8896 221 6 of of IN 8896 221 7 the the DT 8896 221 8 Laws Laws NNPS 8896 221 9 _ _ NNP 8896 221 10 ; ; : 8896 221 11 Buckle Buckle NNP 8896 221 12 , , , 8896 221 13 _ _ NNP 8896 221 14 History history NN 8896 221 15 of of IN 8896 221 16 Civilization Civilization NNP 8896 221 17 in in IN 8896 221 18 England England NNP 8896 221 19 _ _ NNP 8896 221 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 221 21 2 2 CD 8896 221 22 vols vol NNS 8896 221 23 . . . 8896 221 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 221 25 . . . 8896 222 1 This this DT 8896 222 2 work work NN 8896 222 3 is be VBZ 8896 222 4 based base VBN 8896 222 5 on on IN 8896 222 6 the the DT 8896 222 7 denial denial NN 8896 222 8 of of IN 8896 222 9 free free JJ 8896 222 10 - - HYPH 8896 222 11 will will NN 8896 222 12 , , , 8896 222 13 and and CC 8896 222 14 the the DT 8896 222 15 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 222 16 that that DT 8896 222 17 physical physical JJ 8896 222 18 influences,--climate influences,--climate NNP 8896 222 19 , , , 8896 222 20 soil soil NN 8896 222 21 , , , 8896 222 22 food food NN 8896 222 23 , , , 8896 222 24 etc etc FW 8896 222 25 . . . 8896 222 26 ,--are ,--are , 8896 222 27 the the DT 8896 222 28 main main JJ 8896 222 29 causes cause NNS 8896 222 30 of of IN 8896 222 31 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 222 32 progress progress NN 8896 222 33 . . . 8896 223 1 Draper Draper NNP 8896 223 2 's 's POS 8896 223 3 _ _ NNP 8896 223 4 History history NN 8896 223 5 of of IN 8896 223 6 the the DT 8896 223 7 Intellectual Intellectual NNP 8896 223 8 Development Development NNP 8896 223 9 of of IN 8896 223 10 Europe_(2 Europe_(2 NNP 8896 223 11 vols vol NNS 8896 223 12 . . . 8896 223 13 , , , 8896 223 14 2d 2d CD 8896 223 15 edition edition NN 8896 223 16 , , , 8896 223 17 1876 1876 CD 8896 223 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 223 19 is be VBZ 8896 223 20 in in IN 8896 223 21 the the DT 8896 223 22 same same JJ 8896 223 23 vein vein NN 8896 223 24 . . . 8896 224 1 Opposed oppose VBN 8896 224 2 to to IN 8896 224 3 this this DT 8896 224 4 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 224 5 are be VBP 8896 224 6 GOLDWIN GOLDWIN NNP 8896 224 7 SMITH SMITH NNP 8896 224 8 'S 'S NNP 8896 224 9 _ _ NNP 8896 224 10 Lectures Lectures NNP 8896 224 11 on on IN 8896 224 12 the the DT 8896 224 13 Study Study NNP 8896 224 14 of of IN 8896 224 15 History History NNP 8896 224 16 _ _ NNP 8896 224 17 ; ; : 8896 224 18 C. C. NNP 8896 224 19 Kingsley Kingsley NNP 8896 224 20 , , , 8896 224 21 in in IN 8896 224 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 224 23 _ _ NNP 8896 224 24 Miscellanies Miscellanies NNPS 8896 224 25 , , , 8896 224 26 The the DT 8896 224 27 Limits limit NNS 8896 224 28 of of IN 8896 224 29 Exact Exact NNP 8896 224 30 Science Science NNP 8896 224 31 as as IN 8896 224 32 applied apply VBD 8896 224 33 to to IN 8896 224 34 History History NNP 8896 224 35 _ _ NNP 8896 224 36 ; ; : 8896 224 37 Froude Froude NNP 8896 224 38 , , , 8896 224 39 in in IN 8896 224 40 _ _ NNP 8896 224 41 Short Short NNP 8896 224 42 Studies Studies NNPS 8896 224 43 _ _ NNP 8896 224 44 , , , 8896 224 45 vol vol NNP 8896 224 46 . . . 8896 225 1 i. i. NNP 8896 225 2 , , , 8896 225 3 _ _ NNP 8896 225 4 The the DT 8896 225 5 Science Science NNP 8896 225 6 of of IN 8896 225 7 History History NNP 8896 225 8 _ _ NNP 8896 225 9 ; ; : 8896 225 10 Lotze Lotze NNP 8896 225 11 , , , 8896 225 12 as as IN 8896 225 13 above above RB 8896 225 14 ; ; : 8896 225 15 also also RB 8896 225 16 , , , 8896 225 17 Flint Flint NNP 8896 225 18 , , , 8896 225 19 and and CC 8896 225 20 Droysen Droysen NNP 8896 225 21 , , , 8896 225 22 _ _ NNP 8896 225 23 Grundriss Grundriss NNP 8896 225 24 der der VBD 8896 225 25 Historik Historik NNP 8896 225 26 _ _ NNP 8896 225 27 . . . 8896 226 1 Hegel Hegel NNP 8896 226 2 's 's POS 8896 226 3 _ _ NNP 8896 226 4 Philosophy Philosophy NNP 8896 226 5 of of IN 8896 226 6 History History NNP 8896 226 7 _ _ NNP 8896 226 8 has have VBZ 8896 226 9 profound profound JJ 8896 226 10 observations observation NNS 8896 226 11 , , , 8896 226 12 but but CC 8896 226 13 connected connect VBN 8896 226 14 with with IN 8896 226 15 an an DT 8896 226 16 _ _ NNP 8896 226 17 a a DT 8896 226 18 priori priori FW 8896 226 19 _ _ NNP 8896 226 20 theory theory NN 8896 226 21 . . . 8896 227 1 HISTORICAL historical NN 8896 227 2 WRITING.--The writing.--the JJ 8896 227 3 beginning beginning NN 8896 227 4 of of IN 8896 227 5 historical historical JJ 8896 227 6 writing writing NN 8896 227 7 was be VBD 8896 227 8 in in IN 8896 227 9 the the DT 8896 227 10 form form NN 8896 227 11 of of IN 8896 227 12 lists list NNS 8896 227 13 of of IN 8896 227 14 kings king NNS 8896 227 15 , , , 8896 227 16 or or CC 8896 227 17 bare bare JJ 8896 227 18 records record NNS 8896 227 19 of of IN 8896 227 20 battles battle NNS 8896 227 21 , , , 8896 227 22 or or CC 8896 227 23 the the DT 8896 227 24 simple simple JJ 8896 227 25 registration registration NN 8896 227 26 of of IN 8896 227 27 other other JJ 8896 227 28 occurrences occurrence NNS 8896 227 29 of of IN 8896 227 30 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 227 31 interest interest NN 8896 227 32 . . . 8896 228 1 The the DT 8896 228 2 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 8896 228 3 , , , 8896 228 4 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS 8896 228 5 , , , 8896 228 6 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 8896 228 7 , , , 8896 228 8 Chinese Chinese NNPS 8896 228 9 , , , 8896 228 10 and and CC 8896 228 11 other other JJ 8896 228 12 nations nation NNS 8896 228 13 , , , 8896 228 14 furnish furnish JJ 8896 228 15 examples example NNS 8896 228 16 of of IN 8896 228 17 this this DT 8896 228 18 rudimental rudimental JJ 8896 228 19 type type NN 8896 228 20 of of IN 8896 228 21 historical historical JJ 8896 228 22 writing writing NN 8896 228 23 . . . 8896 229 1 More more RBR 8896 229 2 continuous continuous JJ 8896 229 3 annals annal NNS 8896 229 4 followed follow VBD 8896 229 5 ; ; : 8896 229 6 but but CC 8896 229 7 these these DT 8896 229 8 are be VBP 8896 229 9 meager meager JJ 8896 229 10 in in IN 8896 229 11 contents content NNS 8896 229 12 , , , 8896 229 13 and and CC 8896 229 14 make make VB 8896 229 15 no no DT 8896 229 16 attempt attempt NN 8896 229 17 to to TO 8896 229 18 find find VB 8896 229 19 links link NNS 8896 229 20 of of IN 8896 229 21 connection connection NN 8896 229 22 between between IN 8896 229 23 events event NNS 8896 229 24 . . . 8896 230 1 The the DT 8896 230 2 ancient ancient JJ 8896 230 3 Hebrew hebrew JJ 8896 230 4 historians historian NNS 8896 230 5 are be VBP 8896 230 6 on on IN 8896 230 7 a a DT 8896 230 8 much much RB 8896 230 9 higher high JJR 8896 230 10 plane plane NN 8896 230 11 , , , 8896 230 12 and and CC 8896 230 13 , , , 8896 230 14 apart apart RB 8896 230 15 from from IN 8896 230 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 230 17 religious religious JJ 8896 230 18 value value NN 8896 230 19 , , , 8896 230 20 far far RB 8896 230 21 surpass surpass VB 8896 230 22 all all DT 8896 230 23 other other JJ 8896 230 24 Asiatic asiatic JJ 8896 230 25 histories history NNS 8896 230 26 . . . 8896 231 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 231 2 was be VBD 8896 231 3 in in IN 8896 231 4 _ _ NNP 8896 231 5 Greece Greece NNP 8896 231 6 _ _ NNP 8896 231 7 , , , 8896 231 8 the the DT 8896 231 9 fountain fountain NN 8896 231 10 - - HYPH 8896 231 11 head head NN 8896 231 12 of of IN 8896 231 13 science science NN 8896 231 14 , , , 8896 231 15 that that DT 8896 231 16 history history NN 8896 231 17 , , , 8896 231 18 as as IN 8896 231 19 an an DT 8896 231 20 art art NN 8896 231 21 , , , 8896 231 22 first first RB 8896 231 23 appeared appear VBD 8896 231 24 . . . 8896 232 1 _ _ NNP 8896 232 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 8896 232 3 _ _ NNP 8896 232 4 , , , 8896 232 5 born bear VBN 8896 232 6 early early RB 8896 232 7 in in IN 8896 232 8 the the DT 8896 232 9 fifth fifth JJ 8896 232 10 century century NN 8896 232 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 232 12 , , , 8896 232 13 first first RB 8896 232 14 undertook undertake VBD 8896 232 15 to to TO 8896 232 16 satisfy satisfy VB 8896 232 17 curiosity curiosity NN 8896 232 18 respecting respect VBG 8896 232 19 the the DT 8896 232 20 past past NN 8896 232 21 by by IN 8896 232 22 a a DT 8896 232 23 more more RBR 8896 232 24 elaborate elaborate JJ 8896 232 25 and and CC 8896 232 26 entertaining entertaining JJ 8896 232 27 narrative narrative NN 8896 232 28 . . . 8896 233 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 233 2 begins begin VBZ 8896 233 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 233 4 work work NN 8896 233 5 thus thus RB 8896 233 6 : : : 8896 233 7 " " `` 8896 233 8 These these DT 8896 233 9 are be VBP 8896 233 10 the the DT 8896 233 11 researches research NNS 8896 233 12 of of IN 8896 233 13 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 8896 233 14 of of IN 8896 233 15 Halicarnassus Halicarnassus NNP 8896 233 16 , , , 8896 233 17 which which WDT 8896 233 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 233 19 publishes publish VBZ 8896 233 20 , , , 8896 233 21 in in IN 8896 233 22 the the DT 8896 233 23 hope hope NN 8896 233 24 of of IN 8896 233 25 thereby thereby RB 8896 233 26 preserving preserve VBG 8896 233 27 from from IN 8896 233 28 decay decay VB 8896 233 29 the the DT 8896 233 30 remembrance remembrance NN 8896 233 31 of of IN 8896 233 32 what what WP 8896 233 33 men man NNS 8896 233 34 have have VBP 8896 233 35 done do VBN 8896 233 36 , , , 8896 233 37 and and CC 8896 233 38 of of IN 8896 233 39 preventing prevent VBG 8896 233 40 the the DT 8896 233 41 great great JJ 8896 233 42 and and CC 8896 233 43 marvelous marvelous JJ 8896 233 44 actions action NNS 8896 233 45 of of IN 8896 233 46 the the DT 8896 233 47 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 233 48 and and CC 8896 233 49 the the DT 8896 233 50 barbarians barbarian NNS 8896 233 51 from from IN 8896 233 52 losing lose VBG 8896 233 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 233 54 due due JJ 8896 233 55 meed meed NN 8896 233 56 of of IN 8896 233 57 glory glory NN 8896 233 58 , , , 8896 233 59 and and CC 8896 233 60 withal withal VB 8896 233 61 to to TO 8896 233 62 put put VB 8896 233 63 on on RP 8896 233 64 record record NN 8896 233 65 what what WP 8896 233 66 were be VBD 8896 233 67 the the DT 8896 233 68 grounds ground NNS 8896 233 69 of of IN 8896 233 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 233 71 hostility hostility NN 8896 233 72 . . . 8896 233 73 " " '' 8896 234 1 In in IN 8896 234 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 8896 234 3 , , , 8896 234 4 history history NN 8896 234 5 , , , 8896 234 6 owing owe VBG 8896 234 7 to to IN 8896 234 8 the the DT 8896 234 9 inquiry inquiry NN 8896 234 10 made make VBN 8896 234 11 into into IN 8896 234 12 the the DT 8896 234 13 causes cause NNS 8896 234 14 of of IN 8896 234 15 events event NNS 8896 234 16 , , , 8896 234 17 begins begin VBZ 8896 234 18 to to TO 8896 234 19 rise rise VB 8896 234 20 above above IN 8896 234 21 the the DT 8896 234 22 level level NN 8896 234 23 of of IN 8896 234 24 a a DT 8896 234 25 mere mere JJ 8896 234 26 chronicle chronicle NN 8896 234 27 , , , 8896 234 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 234 29 primitive primitive JJ 8896 234 30 type type NN 8896 234 31 . . . 8896 235 1 _ _ NNP 8896 235 2 Thucydides Thucydides NNP 8896 235 3 _ _ NNP 8896 235 4 , , , 8896 235 5 who who WP 8896 235 6 died die VBD 8896 235 7 about about IN 8896 235 8 400 400 CD 8896 235 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 235 10 , , , 8896 235 11 followed follow VBD 8896 235 12 . . . 8896 236 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 236 2 is be VBZ 8896 236 3 far far RB 8896 236 4 more more RBR 8896 236 5 accurate accurate JJ 8896 236 6 in in IN 8896 236 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 236 8 investigations investigation NNS 8896 236 9 , , , 8896 236 10 having have VBG 8896 236 11 a a DT 8896 236 12 deep deep JJ 8896 236 13 insight insight NN 8896 236 14 into into IN 8896 236 15 the the DT 8896 236 16 origin origin NN 8896 236 17 of of IN 8896 236 18 the the DT 8896 236 19 events event NNS 8896 236 20 which which WDT 8896 236 21 he -PRON- PRP 8896 236 22 relates relate VBZ 8896 236 23 , , , 8896 236 24 and and CC 8896 236 25 is be VBZ 8896 236 26 a a DT 8896 236 27 model model NN 8896 236 28 of of IN 8896 236 29 candor candor NN 8896 236 30 . . . 8896 237 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 237 2 , , , 8896 237 3 too too RB 8896 237 4 , , , 8896 237 5 writes write VBZ 8896 237 6 to to IN 8896 237 7 minister minister NNP 8896 237 8 to to IN 8896 237 9 the the DT 8896 237 10 inquisitive inquisitive JJ 8896 237 11 spirit spirit NN 8896 237 12 of of IN 8896 237 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 237 14 countrymen countryman NNS 8896 237 15 , , , 8896 237 16 and and CC 8896 237 17 of of IN 8896 237 18 the the DT 8896 237 19 generations generation NNS 8896 237 20 that that WDT 8896 237 21 were be VBD 8896 237 22 to to TO 8896 237 23 follow follow VB 8896 237 24 . . . 8896 238 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 238 2 began begin VBD 8896 238 3 to to TO 8896 238 4 write write VB 8896 238 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 238 6 history history NN 8896 238 7 of of IN 8896 238 8 the the DT 8896 238 9 war war NN 8896 238 10 between between IN 8896 238 11 the the DT 8896 238 12 Athenians Athenians NNPS 8896 238 13 and and CC 8896 238 14 the the DT 8896 238 15 Peloponnesians Peloponnesians NNPS 8896 238 16 while while IN 8896 238 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 238 18 was be VBD 8896 238 19 still still RB 8896 238 20 going go VBG 8896 238 21 on on RP 8896 238 22 , , , 8896 238 23 in in IN 8896 238 24 the the DT 8896 238 25 belief belief NN 8896 238 26 , , , 8896 238 27 he -PRON- PRP 8896 238 28 says say VBZ 8896 238 29 , , , 8896 238 30 " " `` 8896 238 31 that that IN 8896 238 32 it -PRON- PRP 8896 238 33 would would MD 8896 238 34 turn turn VB 8896 238 35 out out RP 8896 238 36 great great JJ 8896 238 37 , , , 8896 238 38 and and CC 8896 238 39 worthier worthier NN 8896 238 40 of of IN 8896 238 41 being be VBG 8896 238 42 recorded record VBN 8896 238 43 than than IN 8896 238 44 any any DT 8896 238 45 that that WDT 8896 238 46 had have VBD 8896 238 47 preceded precede VBN 8896 238 48 it -PRON- PRP 8896 238 49 . . . 8896 238 50 " " '' 8896 239 1 The the DT 8896 239 2 attention attention NN 8896 239 3 of of IN 8896 239 4 historical historical JJ 8896 239 5 writers writer NNS 8896 239 6 was be VBD 8896 239 7 still still RB 8896 239 8 confined confine VBN 8896 239 9 to to IN 8896 239 10 a a DT 8896 239 11 particular particular JJ 8896 239 12 country country NN 8896 239 13 , , , 8896 239 14 or or CC 8896 239 15 to to IN 8896 239 16 insulated insulated JJ 8896 239 17 groups group NNS 8896 239 18 of of IN 8896 239 19 events event NNS 8896 239 20 . . . 8896 240 1 Before before IN 8896 240 2 there there EX 8896 240 3 could could MD 8896 240 4 spring spring VB 8896 240 5 up up RP 8896 240 6 the the DT 8896 240 7 idea idea NN 8896 240 8 of of IN 8896 240 9 universal universal JJ 8896 240 10 history history NN 8896 240 11 , , , 8896 240 12 it -PRON- PRP 8896 240 13 was be VBD 8896 240 14 necessary necessary JJ 8896 240 15 that that IN 8896 240 16 there there EX 8896 240 17 should should MD 8896 240 18 be be VB 8896 240 19 a a DT 8896 240 20 broader broad JJR 8896 240 21 view view NN 8896 240 22 of of IN 8896 240 23 mankind mankind NN 8896 240 24 as as IN 8896 240 25 a a DT 8896 240 26 whole whole NN 8896 240 27 . . . 8896 241 1 The the DT 8896 241 2 ancient ancient JJ 8896 241 3 _ _ NNP 8896 241 4 Stoics Stoics NNP 8896 241 5 _ _ NNP 8896 241 6 had have VBD 8896 241 7 a a DT 8896 241 8 glimpse glimpse NN 8896 241 9 of of IN 8896 241 10 the the DT 8896 241 11 race race NN 8896 241 12 as as IN 8896 241 13 a a DT 8896 241 14 family family NN 8896 241 15 , , , 8896 241 16 and and CC 8896 241 17 of of IN 8896 241 18 the the DT 8896 241 19 nations nation NNS 8896 241 20 as as IN 8896 241 21 forming form VBG 8896 241 22 one one CD 8896 241 23 complex complex JJ 8896 241 24 unity unity NN 8896 241 25 . . . 8896 242 1 The the DT 8896 242 2 conquests conquest NNS 8896 242 3 and and CC 8896 242 4 extended extended JJ 8896 242 5 dominion dominion NN 8896 242 6 of of IN 8896 242 7 Rome Rome NNP 8896 242 8 first first RB 8896 242 9 suggested suggest VBD 8896 242 10 the the DT 8896 242 11 idea idea NN 8896 242 12 of of IN 8896 242 13 universal universal JJ 8896 242 14 history history NN 8896 242 15 . . . 8896 243 1 _ _ NNP 8896 243 2 Polybius Polybius NNP 8896 243 3 _ _ NNP 8896 243 4 , , , 8896 243 5 a a DT 8896 243 6 Greek Greek NNP 8896 243 7 in in IN 8896 243 8 the the DT 8896 243 9 second second JJ 8896 243 10 century century NN 8896 243 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 243 12 , , , 8896 243 13 had have VBD 8896 243 14 watched watch VBN 8896 243 15 the the DT 8896 243 16 progress progress NN 8896 243 17 of of IN 8896 243 18 Rome Rome NNP 8896 243 19 , , , 8896 243 20 in in IN 8896 243 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 243 22 career career NN 8896 243 23 of of IN 8896 243 24 conquest conquest NNP 8896 243 25 , , , 8896 243 26 until until IN 8896 243 27 " " `` 8896 243 28 the the DT 8896 243 29 affairs affair NNS 8896 243 30 of of IN 8896 243 31 Italy Italy NNP 8896 243 32 and and CC 8896 243 33 Africa Africa NNP 8896 243 34 , , , 8896 243 35 " " '' 8896 243 36 as as IN 8896 243 37 he -PRON- PRP 8896 243 38 says say VBZ 8896 243 39 , , , 8896 243 40 " " `` 8896 243 41 joined join VBD 8896 243 42 with with IN 8896 243 43 those those DT 8896 243 44 of of IN 8896 243 45 Asia Asia NNP 8896 243 46 and and CC 8896 243 47 Greece Greece NNP 8896 243 48 , , , 8896 243 49 and and CC 8896 243 50 all all DT 8896 243 51 moved move VBD 8896 243 52 together together RB 8896 243 53 towards towards IN 8896 243 54 one one CD 8896 243 55 fixed fix VBN 8896 243 56 and and CC 8896 243 57 single single JJ 8896 243 58 point point NN 8896 243 59 . . . 8896 243 60 " " '' 8896 244 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 244 2 tells tell VBZ 8896 244 3 us -PRON- PRP 8896 244 4 that that IN 8896 244 5 particular particular JJ 8896 244 6 histories history NNS 8896 244 7 can can MD 8896 244 8 not not RB 8896 244 9 give give VB 8896 244 10 us -PRON- PRP 8896 244 11 a a DT 8896 244 12 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 244 13 of of IN 8896 244 14 the the DT 8896 244 15 whole whole NN 8896 244 16 , , , 8896 244 17 more more JJR 8896 244 18 than than IN 8896 244 19 the the DT 8896 244 20 survey survey NN 8896 244 21 of of IN 8896 244 22 the the DT 8896 244 23 divided divide VBN 8896 244 24 members member NNS 8896 244 25 of of IN 8896 244 26 a a DT 8896 244 27 body body NN 8896 244 28 once once RB 8896 244 29 endowed endow VBD 8896 244 30 with with IN 8896 244 31 life life NN 8896 244 32 and and CC 8896 244 33 beauty beauty NN 8896 244 34 can can MD 8896 244 35 yield yield VB 8896 244 36 a a DT 8896 244 37 just just JJ 8896 244 38 conception conception NN 8896 244 39 of of IN 8896 244 40 all all PDT 8896 244 41 the the DT 8896 244 42 comeliness comeliness NN 8896 244 43 and and CC 8896 244 44 vigor vigor NN 8896 244 45 which which WDT 8896 244 46 it -PRON- PRP 8896 244 47 has have VBZ 8896 244 48 received receive VBN 8896 244 49 from from IN 8896 244 50 Nature Nature NNP 8896 244 51 . . . 8896 245 1 To to IN 8896 245 2 Polybius Polybius NNP 8896 245 3 belongs belong VBZ 8896 245 4 the the DT 8896 245 5 distinction distinction NN 8896 245 6 of of IN 8896 245 7 being be VBG 8896 245 8 the the DT 8896 245 9 first first JJ 8896 245 10 to to TO 8896 245 11 undertake undertake VB 8896 245 12 a a DT 8896 245 13 universal universal JJ 8896 245 14 history history NN 8896 245 15 . . . 8896 246 1 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 246 2 , , , 8896 246 3 with with IN 8896 246 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 246 5 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 246 6 of of IN 8896 246 7 the the DT 8896 246 8 unity unity NN 8896 246 9 of of IN 8896 246 10 mankind mankind NN 8896 246 11 , , , 8896 246 12 and and CC 8896 246 13 with with IN 8896 246 14 all all PDT 8896 246 15 the the DT 8896 246 16 moral moral JJ 8896 246 17 and and CC 8896 246 18 religious religious JJ 8896 246 19 teaching teaching NN 8896 246 20 characteristic characteristic NN 8896 246 21 of of IN 8896 246 22 the the DT 8896 246 23 gospel gospel NN 8896 246 24 , , , 8896 246 25 contributed contribute VBD 8896 246 26 effectively effectively RB 8896 246 27 to to IN 8896 246 28 the the DT 8896 246 29 widening widening NN 8896 246 30 of of IN 8896 246 31 the the DT 8896 246 32 view view NN 8896 246 33 of of IN 8896 246 34 the the DT 8896 246 35 office office NN 8896 246 36 and and CC 8896 246 37 scope scope NN 8896 246 38 of of IN 8896 246 39 history history NN 8896 246 40 . . . 8896 247 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 247 2 is be VBZ 8896 247 3 only only RB 8896 247 4 in in IN 8896 247 5 quite quite RB 8896 247 6 recent recent JJ 8896 247 7 times time NNS 8896 247 8 that that IN 8896 247 9 history history NN 8896 247 10 has have VBZ 8896 247 11 directed direct VBN 8896 247 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 247 13 attention attention NN 8896 247 14 predominantly predominantly RB 8896 247 15 to to IN 8896 247 16 _ _ NNP 8896 247 17 social social JJ 8896 247 18 progress progress NN 8896 247 19 _ _ NNP 8896 247 20 , , , 8896 247 21 and and CC 8896 247 22 to to IN 8896 247 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 247 24 causes cause NNS 8896 247 25 and and CC 8896 247 26 conditions condition NNS 8896 247 27 . . . 8896 248 1 History history NN 8896 248 2 , , , 8896 248 3 in in IN 8896 248 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 248 5 etymological etymological JJ 8896 248 6 sense sense NN 8896 248 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 248 8 from from IN 8896 248 9 the the DT 8896 248 10 Greek Greek NNP 8896 248 11 , , , 8896 248 12 historia historia NNP 8896 248 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 248 14 , , , 8896 248 15 meant mean VBD 8896 248 16 the the DT 8896 248 17 ascertaining ascertaining NN 8896 248 18 of of IN 8896 248 19 facts fact NNS 8896 248 20 by by IN 8896 248 21 inquiry inquiry NN 8896 248 22 ; ; : 8896 248 23 then then RB 8896 248 24 , , , 8896 248 25 the the DT 8896 248 26 results result NNS 8896 248 27 of of IN 8896 248 28 this this DT 8896 248 29 inquiry inquiry NN 8896 248 30 , , , 8896 248 31 the the DT 8896 248 32 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 248 33 thus thus RB 8896 248 34 obtained obtain VBN 8896 248 35 . . . 8896 249 1 The the DT 8896 249 2 work work NN 8896 249 3 of of IN 8896 249 4 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 8896 249 5 was be VBD 8896 249 6 " " `` 8896 249 7 history history NN 8896 249 8 " " '' 8896 249 9 in in IN 8896 249 10 the the DT 8896 249 11 strictest strictest NN 8896 249 12 sense sense NN 8896 249 13 : : : 8896 249 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 249 15 acquired acquire VBD 8896 249 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 249 17 information information NN 8896 249 18 by by IN 8896 249 19 travel travel NN 8896 249 20 and and CC 8896 249 21 personal personal JJ 8896 249 22 interrogation interrogation NN 8896 249 23 . . . 8896 250 1 The the DT 8896 250 2 German german JJ 8896 250 3 philosopher philosopher NN 8896 250 4 , , , 8896 250 5 _ _ NNP 8896 250 6 Hegel Hegel NNP 8896 250 7 _ _ NNP 8896 250 8 , , , 8896 250 9 has have VBZ 8896 250 10 divided divide VBN 8896 250 11 histories history NNS 8896 250 12 into into IN 8896 250 13 three three CD 8896 250 14 classes class NNS 8896 250 15 : : : 8896 250 16 1 1 CD 8896 250 17 . . . 8896 251 1 _ _ NNP 8896 251 2 Original original JJ 8896 251 3 histories history NNS 8896 251 4 _ _ XX 8896 251 5 ; ; : 8896 251 6 i.e. i.e. FW 8896 251 7 , , , 8896 251 8 works work NNS 8896 251 9 written write VBN 8896 251 10 by by IN 8896 251 11 contemporaries contemporary NNS 8896 251 12 of of IN 8896 251 13 the the DT 8896 251 14 events event NNS 8896 251 15 described describe VBN 8896 251 16 , , , 8896 251 17 who who WP 8896 251 18 share share VBP 8896 251 19 in in IN 8896 251 20 the the DT 8896 251 21 spirit spirit NN 8896 251 22 of of IN 8896 251 23 the the DT 8896 251 24 times time NNS 8896 251 25 , , , 8896 251 26 and and CC 8896 251 27 may may MD 8896 251 28 have have VB 8896 251 29 personally personally RB 8896 251 30 taken take VBN 8896 251 31 part part NN 8896 251 32 in in IN 8896 251 33 the the DT 8896 251 34 transactions transaction NNS 8896 251 35 . . . 8896 252 1 Such such JJ 8896 252 2 are be VBP 8896 252 3 the the DT 8896 252 4 works work NNS 8896 252 5 of of IN 8896 252 6 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 8896 252 7 , , , 8896 252 8 Thucydides Thucydides NNPS 8896 252 9 , , , 8896 252 10 Xenophon Xenophon NNP 8896 252 11 's 's POS 8896 252 12 Anabasis Anabasis NNP 8896 252 13 , , , 8896 252 14 Clarendon Clarendon NNP 8896 252 15 's 's POS 8896 252 16 History history NN 8896 252 17 of of IN 8896 252 18 the the DT 8896 252 19 Great Great NNP 8896 252 20 Rebellion Rebellion NNP 8896 252 21 in in IN 8896 252 22 England England NNP 8896 252 23 , , , 8896 252 24 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 252 25 's 's POS 8896 252 26 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 8896 252 27 . . . 8896 253 1 2 2 LS 8896 253 2 . . . 8896 254 1 _ _ NNP 8896 254 2 Reflective reflective JJ 8896 254 3 histories history NNS 8896 254 4 _ _ NNP 8896 254 5 , , , 8896 254 6 where where WRB 8896 254 7 the the DT 8896 254 8 author author NN 8896 254 9 writes write VBZ 8896 254 10 at at IN 8896 254 11 a a DT 8896 254 12 later later JJ 8896 254 13 point point NN 8896 254 14 of of IN 8896 254 15 time time NN 8896 254 16 , , , 8896 254 17 on on IN 8896 254 18 the the DT 8896 254 19 basis basis NN 8896 254 20 of of IN 8896 254 21 materials material NNS 8896 254 22 which which WDT 8896 254 23 he -PRON- PRP 8896 254 24 gathers gather VBZ 8896 254 25 up up RP 8896 254 26 , , , 8896 254 27 but but CC 8896 254 28 is be VBZ 8896 254 29 not not RB 8896 254 30 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 254 31 a a DT 8896 254 32 partaker partaker NN 8896 254 33 in in IN 8896 254 34 the the DT 8896 254 35 spirit spirit NN 8896 254 36 of of IN 8896 254 37 the the DT 8896 254 38 age age NN 8896 254 39 of of IN 8896 254 40 which which WDT 8896 254 41 he -PRON- PRP 8896 254 42 treats treat VBZ 8896 254 43 . . . 8896 255 1 3 3 LS 8896 255 2 . . . 8896 256 1 _ _ NNP 8896 256 2 Philosophical philosophical JJ 8896 256 3 histories history NNS 8896 256 4 _ _ NNP 8896 256 5 , , , 8896 256 6 which which WDT 8896 256 7 set set VBD 8896 256 8 forth forth RP 8896 256 9 the the DT 8896 256 10 rational rational JJ 8896 256 11 development development NN 8896 256 12 of of IN 8896 256 13 history history NN 8896 256 14 in in IN 8896 256 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 256 16 inmost inmost JJ 8896 256 17 idea idea NN 8896 256 18 . . . 8896 257 1 Another another DT 8896 257 2 classification classification NN 8896 257 3 is be VBZ 8896 257 4 the the DT 8896 257 5 following follow VBG 8896 257 6 : : : 8896 257 7 1 1 CD 8896 257 8 . . . 8896 258 1 _ _ NNP 8896 258 2 Genealogies Genealogies NNPS 8896 258 3 _ _ NNP 8896 258 4 , , , 8896 258 5 like like IN 8896 258 6 the the DT 8896 258 7 records record NNS 8896 258 8 of of IN 8896 258 9 Manetho Manetho NNP 8896 258 10 , , , 8896 258 11 the the DT 8896 258 12 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 258 13 priest priest NN 8896 258 14 . . . 8896 259 1 2 2 LS 8896 259 2 . . . 8896 260 1 _ _ NNP 8896 260 2 The the DT 8896 260 3 chronicle chronicle NN 8896 260 4 _ _ NNP 8896 260 5 , , , 8896 260 6 following follow VBG 8896 260 7 the the DT 8896 260 8 chronological chronological JJ 8896 260 9 order order NN 8896 260 10 , , , 8896 260 11 and and CC 8896 260 12 telling tell VBG 8896 260 13 the the DT 8896 260 14 story story NN 8896 260 15 in in IN 8896 260 16 a a DT 8896 260 17 simple simple JJ 8896 260 18 , , , 8896 260 19 popular popular JJ 8896 260 20 way way NN 8896 260 21 . . . 8896 261 1 3 3 LS 8896 261 2 . . . 8896 262 1 _ _ NNP 8896 262 2 The the DT 8896 262 3 " " `` 8896 262 4 pragmatic pragmatic JJ 8896 262 5 " " '' 8896 262 6 _ _ NNP 8896 262 7 form form NN 8896 262 8 of of IN 8896 262 9 writing writing NN 8896 262 10 , , , 8896 262 11 which which WDT 8896 262 12 aims aim VBZ 8896 262 13 to to TO 8896 262 14 explain explain VB 8896 262 15 by by IN 8896 262 16 reference reference NN 8896 262 17 to to IN 8896 262 18 the the DT 8896 262 19 past past NN 8896 262 20 some some DT 8896 262 21 particular particular JJ 8896 262 22 characteristic characteristic NN 8896 262 23 or or CC 8896 262 24 phase phase NN 8896 262 25 of of IN 8896 262 26 the the DT 8896 262 27 present present NN 8896 262 28 , , , 8896 262 29 and and CC 8896 262 30 uses use VBZ 8896 262 31 history history NN 8896 262 32 to to TO 8896 262 33 point point VB 8896 262 34 a a DT 8896 262 35 special special JJ 8896 262 36 moral moral JJ 8896 262 37 lesson lesson NN 8896 262 38 . . . 8896 263 1 4 4 LS 8896 263 2 . . . 8896 264 1 The the DT 8896 264 2 form form NN 8896 264 3 of of IN 8896 264 4 history history NN 8896 264 5 which which WDT 8896 264 6 traces trace VBZ 8896 264 7 the the DT 8896 264 8 rise rise NN 8896 264 9 and and CC 8896 264 10 progress progress NN 8896 264 11 of of IN 8896 264 12 " " `` 8896 264 13 _ _ NNP 8896 264 14 ideas idea NNS 8896 264 15 _ _ NNP 8896 264 16 , , , 8896 264 17 " " `` 8896 264 18 tendencies tendency NNS 8896 264 19 , , , 8896 264 20 or or CC 8896 264 21 ruling rule VBG 8896 264 22 forces,--such forces,--such NNP 8896 264 23 as as IN 8896 264 24 the the DT 8896 264 25 idea idea NN 8896 264 26 of of IN 8896 264 27 civil civil JJ 8896 264 28 equality equality NN 8896 264 29 in in IN 8896 264 30 early early JJ 8896 264 31 Rome Rome NNP 8896 264 32 or or CC 8896 264 33 in in IN 8896 264 34 modern modern JJ 8896 264 35 France France NNP 8896 264 36 , , , 8896 264 37 the the DT 8896 264 38 religious religious JJ 8896 264 39 ideas idea NNS 8896 264 40 of of IN 8896 264 41 Mohammedanism Mohammedanism NNP 8896 264 42 , , , 8896 264 43 the the DT 8896 264 44 idea idea NN 8896 264 45 of of IN 8896 264 46 representative representative JJ 8896 264 47 government government NN 8896 264 48 , , , 8896 264 49 the the DT 8896 264 50 idea idea NN 8896 264 51 of of IN 8896 264 52 German german JJ 8896 264 53 unity unity NN 8896 264 54 , , , 8896 264 55 etc etc FW 8896 264 56 . . . 8896 265 1 A a DT 8896 265 2 broad broad JJ 8896 265 3 line line NN 8896 265 4 of of IN 8896 265 5 distinction distinction NN 8896 265 6 has have VBZ 8896 265 7 been be VBN 8896 265 8 drawn draw VBN 8896 265 9 between between IN 8896 265 10 " " `` 8896 265 11 the the DT 8896 265 12 old old JJ 8896 265 13 or or CC 8896 265 14 _ _ NNP 8896 265 15 artistic artistic JJ 8896 265 16 _ _ NNP 8896 265 17 type type NN 8896 265 18 of of IN 8896 265 19 history history NN 8896 265 20 , , , 8896 265 21 " " '' 8896 265 22 and and CC 8896 265 23 the the DT 8896 265 24 new new JJ 8896 265 25 or or CC 8896 265 26 _ _ NNP 8896 265 27 sociological sociological JJ 8896 265 28 _ _ NNP 8896 265 29 type type NN 8896 265 30 which which WDT 8896 265 31 belongs belong VBZ 8896 265 32 to to IN 8896 265 33 the the DT 8896 265 34 present present JJ 8896 265 35 century century NN 8896 265 36 . . . 8896 266 1 The the DT 8896 266 2 ancient ancient JJ 8896 266 3 historians historian NNS 8896 266 4 represented represent VBD 8896 266 5 the the DT 8896 266 6 former former JJ 8896 266 7 type type NN 8896 266 8 . . . 8896 267 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 267 2 prized prize VBD 8896 267 3 literary literary JJ 8896 267 4 form form NN 8896 267 5 . . . 8896 268 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 268 2 aimed aim VBD 8896 268 3 to to TO 8896 268 4 interweave interweave VB 8896 268 5 moral moral JJ 8896 268 6 and and CC 8896 268 7 political political JJ 8896 268 8 reflections reflection NNS 8896 268 9 . . . 8896 269 1 Polybius Polybius NNP 8896 269 2 often often RB 8896 269 3 interrupts interrupt VBZ 8896 269 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 269 5 narrative narrative NN 8896 269 6 to to TO 8896 269 7 introduce introduce VB 8896 269 8 remarks remark NNS 8896 269 9 of of IN 8896 269 10 this this DT 8896 269 11 sort sort NN 8896 269 12 . . . 8896 270 1 But but CC 8896 270 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 270 3 were be VBD 8896 270 4 not not RB 8896 270 5 , , , 8896 270 6 as as IN 8896 270 7 a a DT 8896 270 8 rule rule NN 8896 270 9 , , , 8896 270 10 diligent diligent JJ 8896 270 11 and and CC 8896 270 12 accurate accurate JJ 8896 270 13 in in IN 8896 270 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 270 15 researches research NNS 8896 270 16 . . . 8896 271 1 And and CC 8896 271 2 , , , 8896 271 3 above above IN 8896 271 4 all all DT 8896 271 5 , , , 8896 271 6 they -PRON- PRP 8896 271 7 had have VBD 8896 271 8 no no DT 8896 271 9 just just RB 8896 271 10 conception conception NN 8896 271 11 of of IN 8896 271 12 society society NN 8896 271 13 as as IN 8896 271 14 a a DT 8896 271 15 whole whole NN 8896 271 16 , , , 8896 271 17 and and CC 8896 271 18 of of IN 8896 271 19 the the DT 8896 271 20 complex complex JJ 8896 271 21 forces force NNS 8896 271 22 out out IN 8896 271 23 of of IN 8896 271 24 which which WDT 8896 271 25 the the DT 8896 271 26 visible visible JJ 8896 271 27 scene scene NN 8896 271 28 springs spring NNS 8896 271 29 . . . 8896 272 1 The the DT 8896 272 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 272 3 were be VBD 8896 272 4 the the DT 8896 272 5 masters master NNS 8896 272 6 in in IN 8896 272 7 this this DT 8896 272 8 first first JJ 8896 272 9 or or CC 8896 272 10 artistic artistic JJ 8896 272 11 form form NN 8896 272 12 of of IN 8896 272 13 history history NN 8896 272 14 . . . 8896 273 1 The the DT 8896 273 2 French French NNP 8896 273 3 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 273 4 was be VBD 8896 273 5 one one CD 8896 273 6 stimulus stimulus NN 8896 273 7 to to IN 8896 273 8 a a DT 8896 273 9 profounder profounder NN 8896 273 10 and and CC 8896 273 11 more more RBR 8896 273 12 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 8896 273 13 method method NN 8896 273 14 of of IN 8896 273 15 studying study VBG 8896 273 16 history history NN 8896 273 17 . . . 8896 274 1 The the DT 8896 274 2 methods method NNS 8896 274 3 and and CC 8896 274 4 investigations investigation NNS 8896 274 5 of of IN 8896 274 6 natural natural JJ 8896 274 7 science science NN 8896 274 8 have have VBP 8896 274 9 had have VBN 8896 274 10 a a DT 8896 274 11 decided decide VBN 8896 274 12 influence influence NN 8896 274 13 in in IN 8896 274 14 the the DT 8896 274 15 same same JJ 8896 274 16 direction direction NN 8896 274 17 . . . 8896 275 1 THE the DT 8896 275 2 SOURCES source NNS 8896 275 3 OF of IN 8896 275 4 HISTORY.--History history.--history NN 8896 275 5 must must MD 8896 275 6 depend depend VB 8896 275 7 for for IN 8896 275 8 credence credence NN 8896 275 9 on on IN 8896 275 10 credible credible JJ 8896 275 11 evidence evidence NN 8896 275 12 . . . 8896 276 1 In in IN 8896 276 2 order order NN 8896 276 3 to to TO 8896 276 4 justify justify VB 8896 276 5 belief belief NN 8896 276 6 , , , 8896 276 7 one one PRP 8896 276 8 must must MD 8896 276 9 either either CC 8896 276 10 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 276 11 have have VBP 8896 276 12 seen see VBN 8896 276 13 or or CC 8896 276 14 heard hear VBN 8896 276 15 the the DT 8896 276 16 facts fact NNS 8896 276 17 related relate VBN 8896 276 18 , , , 8896 276 19 or or CC 8896 276 20 have have VBP 8896 276 21 the the DT 8896 276 22 testimony testimony NN 8896 276 23 , , , 8896 276 24 direct direct JJ 8896 276 25 or or CC 8896 276 26 indirect indirect JJ 8896 276 27 , , , 8896 276 28 of of IN 8896 276 29 witnesses witness NNS 8896 276 30 or or CC 8896 276 31 of of IN 8896 276 32 well well RB 8896 276 33 - - HYPH 8896 276 34 informed inform VBN 8896 276 35 contemporaries contemporary NNS 8896 276 36 . . . 8896 277 1 The the DT 8896 277 2 sources source NNS 8896 277 3 of of IN 8896 277 4 historic historic JJ 8896 277 5 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 277 6 are be VBP 8896 277 7 mainly mainly RB 8896 277 8 comprised comprise VBN 8896 277 9 in in IN 8896 277 10 _ _ NNP 8896 277 11 oral oral JJ 8896 277 12 tradition tradition NN 8896 277 13 _ _ NNP 8896 277 14 , , , 8896 277 15 or or CC 8896 277 16 in in IN 8896 277 17 some some DT 8896 277 18 form form NN 8896 277 19 of of IN 8896 277 20 _ _ NNP 8896 277 21 written write VBN 8896 277 22 records record NNS 8896 277 23 _ _ NNP 8896 277 24 . . . 8896 278 1 _ _ NNP 8896 278 2 Tradition Tradition NNP 8896 278 3 _ _ NNP 8896 278 4 is be VBZ 8896 278 5 exposed expose VBN 8896 278 6 to to IN 8896 278 7 the the DT 8896 278 8 infirmities infirmity NNS 8896 278 9 of of IN 8896 278 10 memory memory NN 8896 278 11 , , , 8896 278 12 and and CC 8896 278 13 to to IN 8896 278 14 the the DT 8896 278 15 unconscious unconscious JJ 8896 278 16 invention invention NN 8896 278 17 and and CC 8896 278 18 distortion distortion NN 8896 278 19 which which WDT 8896 278 20 grow grow VBP 8896 278 21 out out IN 8896 278 22 of of IN 8896 278 23 imagination imagination NN 8896 278 24 and and CC 8896 278 25 feeling feeling NN 8896 278 26 . . . 8896 279 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 8896 279 2 , , , 8896 279 3 bare bare JJ 8896 279 4 tradition tradition NN 8896 279 5 , , , 8896 279 6 not not RB 8896 279 7 verified verify VBN 8896 279 8 by by IN 8896 279 9 corroborative corroborative JJ 8896 279 10 proofs proof NNS 8896 279 11 , , , 8896 279 12 can can MD 8896 279 13 not not RB 8896 279 14 be be VB 8896 279 15 trusted trust VBN 8896 279 16 later later RB 8896 279 17 than than IN 8896 279 18 the the DT 8896 279 19 second second JJ 8896 279 20 generation generation NN 8896 279 21 from from IN 8896 279 22 the the DT 8896 279 23 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 279 24 narrated narrate VBN 8896 279 25 . . . 8896 280 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 280 2 ceases cease VBZ 8896 280 3 to to TO 8896 280 4 be be VB 8896 280 5 reliable reliable JJ 8896 280 6 when when WRB 8896 280 7 it -PRON- PRP 8896 280 8 has have VBZ 8896 280 9 been be VBN 8896 280 10 transmitted transmit VBN 8896 280 11 through through IN 8896 280 12 more more JJR 8896 280 13 than than IN 8896 280 14 two two CD 8896 280 15 hands hand NNS 8896 280 16 . . . 8896 281 1 In in IN 8896 281 2 the the DT 8896 281 3 case case NN 8896 281 4 of of IN 8896 281 5 a a DT 8896 281 6 great great JJ 8896 281 7 and and CC 8896 281 8 startling startling JJ 8896 281 9 event event NN 8896 281 10 , , , 8896 281 11 like like IN 8896 281 12 a a DT 8896 281 13 destructive destructive JJ 8896 281 14 convulsion convulsion NN 8896 281 15 of of IN 8896 281 16 nature nature NN 8896 281 17 or or CC 8896 281 18 a a DT 8896 281 19 protracted protract VBN 8896 281 20 war war NN 8896 281 21 , , , 8896 281 22 the the DT 8896 281 23 authentic authentic JJ 8896 281 24 story story NN 8896 281 25 , , , 8896 281 26 though though IN 8896 281 27 unwritten unwritten JJ 8896 281 28 , , , 8896 281 29 of of IN 8896 281 30 the the DT 8896 281 31 central central JJ 8896 281 32 facts fact NNS 8896 281 33 , , , 8896 281 34 at at IN 8896 281 35 least least JJS 8896 281 36 , , , 8896 281 37 is be VBZ 8896 281 38 of of IN 8896 281 39 much much RB 8896 281 40 longer long JJR 8896 281 41 duration duration NN 8896 281 42 . . . 8896 282 1 There there EX 8896 282 2 may may MD 8896 282 3 be be VB 8896 282 4 visible visible JJ 8896 282 5 monuments monument NNS 8896 282 6 that that WDT 8896 282 7 serve serve VBP 8896 282 8 to to TO 8896 282 9 perpetuate perpetuate VB 8896 282 10 the the DT 8896 282 11 recollection recollection NN 8896 282 12 of of IN 8896 282 13 the the DT 8896 282 14 occurrences occurrence NNS 8896 282 15 which which WDT 8896 282 16 they -PRON- PRP 8896 282 17 commemorate commemorate VBP 8896 282 18 . . . 8896 283 1 _ _ NNP 8896 283 2 Institutions Institutions NNP 8896 283 3 _ _ NNP 8896 283 4 may may MD 8896 283 5 exist exist VB 8896 283 6 -- -- : 8896 283 7 popular popular JJ 8896 283 8 festivals festival NNS 8896 283 9 and and CC 8896 283 10 the the DT 8896 283 11 like like JJ 8896 283 12 -- -- : 8896 283 13 which which WDT 8896 283 14 keep keep VBP 8896 283 15 alive alive JJ 8896 283 16 the the DT 8896 283 17 memory memory NN 8896 283 18 of of IN 8896 283 19 past past JJ 8896 283 20 events event NNS 8896 283 21 , , , 8896 283 22 and and CC 8896 283 23 , , , 8896 283 24 in in IN 8896 283 25 certain certain JJ 8896 283 26 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 283 27 , , , 8896 283 28 are be VBP 8896 283 29 sufficient sufficient JJ 8896 283 30 to to TO 8896 283 31 verify verify VB 8896 283 32 them -PRON- PRP 8896 283 33 to to IN 8896 283 34 generations generation NNS 8896 283 35 far far RB 8896 283 36 removed remove VBN 8896 283 37 in in IN 8896 283 38 time time NN 8896 283 39 . . . 8896 284 1 Events event NNS 8896 284 2 of of IN 8896 284 3 a a DT 8896 284 4 stirring stirring JJ 8896 284 5 character character NN 8896 284 6 , , , 8896 284 7 when when WRB 8896 284 8 they -PRON- PRP 8896 284 9 are be VBP 8896 284 10 embodied embody VBN 8896 284 11 in in IN 8896 284 12 _ _ NNP 8896 284 13 songs song NNS 8896 284 14 _ _ NNP 8896 284 15 of of IN 8896 284 16 an an DT 8896 284 17 early early JJ 8896 284 18 date date NN 8896 284 19 , , , 8896 284 20 may may MD 8896 284 21 be be VB 8896 284 22 transmitted transmit VBN 8896 284 23 orally orally RB 8896 284 24 , , , 8896 284 25 though though IN 8896 284 26 in in IN 8896 284 27 a a DT 8896 284 28 poetic poetic JJ 8896 284 29 dress dress NN 8896 284 30 . . . 8896 285 1 Songs song NNS 8896 285 2 and and CC 8896 285 3 legends legend NNS 8896 285 4 , , , 8896 285 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 285 6 may may MD 8896 285 7 be be VB 8896 285 8 added add VBN 8896 285 9 , , , 8896 285 10 even even RB 8896 285 11 when when WRB 8896 285 12 they -PRON- PRP 8896 285 13 do do VBP 8896 285 14 not not RB 8896 285 15 suffice suffice VB 8896 285 16 to to TO 8896 285 17 verify verify VB 8896 285 18 the the DT 8896 285 19 incidents incident NNS 8896 285 20 to to TO 8896 285 21 which which WDT 8896 285 22 they -PRON- PRP 8896 285 23 refer refer VBP 8896 285 24 , , , 8896 285 25 are be VBP 8896 285 26 valuable valuable JJ 8896 285 27 as as IN 8896 285 28 disclosing disclose VBG 8896 285 29 the the DT 8896 285 30 sentiments sentiment NNS 8896 285 31 and and CC 8896 285 32 habits habit NNS 8896 285 33 of of IN 8896 285 34 the the DT 8896 285 35 times time NNS 8896 285 36 when when WRB 8896 285 37 they -PRON- PRP 8896 285 38 originated originate VBD 8896 285 39 , , , 8896 285 40 or or CC 8896 285 41 were be VBD 8896 285 42 cherished cherish VBN 8896 285 43 . . . 8896 286 1 The the DT 8896 286 2 central central JJ 8896 286 3 fact fact NN 8896 286 4 , , , 8896 286 5 the the DT 8896 286 6 nucleus nucleus NN 8896 286 7 of of IN 8896 286 8 the the DT 8896 286 9 tradition tradition NN 8896 286 10 , , , 8896 286 11 may may MD 8896 286 12 be be VB 8896 286 13 historical historical JJ 8896 286 14 when when WRB 8896 286 15 all all PDT 8896 286 16 the the DT 8896 286 17 details detail NNS 8896 286 18 belonging belong VBG 8896 286 19 with with IN 8896 286 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 286 21 have have VBP 8896 286 22 been be VBN 8896 286 23 effaced efface VBN 8896 286 24 , , , 8896 286 25 or or CC 8896 286 26 have have VBP 8896 286 27 been be VBN 8896 286 28 superseded supersede VBN 8896 286 29 by by IN 8896 286 30 other other JJ 8896 286 31 details detail NNS 8896 286 32 , , , 8896 286 33 the the DT 8896 286 34 product product NN 8896 286 35 of of IN 8896 286 36 imagination imagination NN 8896 286 37 . . . 8896 287 1 The the DT 8896 287 2 historical historical JJ 8896 287 3 student student NN 8896 287 4 is be VBZ 8896 287 5 to to TO 8896 287 6 distinguish distinguish VB 8896 287 7 between between IN 8896 287 8 traditionary traditionary JJ 8896 287 9 tales tale NNS 8896 287 10 which which WDT 8896 287 11 are be VBP 8896 287 12 _ _ NNP 8896 287 13 untrustworthy untrustworthy JJ 8896 287 14 throughout throughout IN 8896 287 15 _ _ NNP 8896 287 16 , , , 8896 287 17 and and CC 8896 287 18 traditions tradition NNS 8896 287 19 which which WDT 8896 287 20 have have VBP 8896 287 21 _ _ VBN 8896 287 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 287 23 roots root NNS 8896 287 24 in in IN 8896 287 25 fact fact NN 8896 287 26 _ _ NNP 8896 287 27 . . . 8896 288 1 Apart apart RB 8896 288 2 from from IN 8896 288 3 oral oral JJ 8896 288 4 tradition tradition NN 8896 288 5 , , , 8896 288 6 the the DT 8896 288 7 sources source NNS 8896 288 8 of of IN 8896 288 9 historical historical JJ 8896 288 10 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 288 11 are be VBP 8896 288 12 the the DT 8896 288 13 following:-- following:-- CD 8896 288 14 1 1 CD 8896 288 15 . . . 8896 289 1 Contemporary contemporary JJ 8896 289 2 registers register NNS 8896 289 3 , , , 8896 289 4 chronicles chronicle NNS 8896 289 5 , , , 8896 289 6 and and CC 8896 289 7 other other JJ 8896 289 8 documents document NNS 8896 289 9 , , , 8896 289 10 either either RB 8896 289 11 now now RB 8896 289 12 , , , 8896 289 13 or or CC 8896 289 14 known know VBN 8896 289 15 to to TO 8896 289 16 have have VB 8896 289 17 been be VBN 8896 289 18 originally originally RB 8896 289 19 , , , 8896 289 20 in in IN 8896 289 21 a a DT 8896 289 22 manuscript manuscript NN 8896 289 23 form form NN 8896 289 24 . . . 8896 290 1 2 2 LS 8896 290 2 . . . 8896 291 1 Inscriptions inscription NNS 8896 291 2 on on IN 8896 291 3 monuments monument NNS 8896 291 4 and and CC 8896 291 5 coins coin NNS 8896 291 6 . . . 8896 292 1 Such such JJ 8896 292 2 , , , 8896 292 3 for for IN 8896 292 4 example example NN 8896 292 5 , , , 8896 292 6 are be VBP 8896 292 7 the the DT 8896 292 8 inscriptions inscription NNS 8896 292 9 on on IN 8896 292 10 the the DT 8896 292 11 monuments monument NNS 8896 292 12 of of IN 8896 292 13 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 292 14 and and CC 8896 292 15 on on IN 8896 292 16 the the DT 8896 292 17 buried bury VBN 8896 292 18 ruins ruin NNS 8896 292 19 of of IN 8896 292 20 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 8896 292 21 and and CC 8896 292 22 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 292 23 . . . 8896 293 1 Such such JJ 8896 293 2 are be VBP 8896 293 3 the the DT 8896 293 4 ancient ancient JJ 8896 293 5 epitaphs epitaph NNS 8896 293 6 , , , 8896 293 7 heathen heathen NNP 8896 293 8 and and CC 8896 293 9 Christian Christian NNP 8896 293 10 , , , 8896 293 11 in in IN 8896 293 12 the the DT 8896 293 13 Roman roman JJ 8896 293 14 catacombs catacombs NN 8896 293 15 . . . 8896 294 1 The the DT 8896 294 2 study study NN 8896 294 3 of of IN 8896 294 4 ancient ancient JJ 8896 294 5 inscriptions inscription NNS 8896 294 6 of of IN 8896 294 7 various various JJ 8896 294 8 sorts sort NNS 8896 294 9 has have VBZ 8896 294 10 thrown throw VBN 8896 294 11 much much JJ 8896 294 12 light light NN 8896 294 13 of of IN 8896 294 14 late late JJ 8896 294 15 upon upon IN 8896 294 16 Grecian grecian JJ 8896 294 17 and and CC 8896 294 18 Roman roman JJ 8896 294 19 antiquity antiquity NN 8896 294 20 . . . 8896 295 1 3 3 LS 8896 295 2 . . . 8896 296 1 The the DT 8896 296 2 entire entire JJ 8896 296 3 literature literature NN 8896 296 4 of of IN 8896 296 5 a a DT 8896 296 6 people people NNS 8896 296 7 , , , 8896 296 8 in in IN 8896 296 9 which which WDT 8896 296 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 296 11 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 296 12 , , , 8896 296 13 moral moral JJ 8896 296 14 , , , 8896 296 15 and and CC 8896 296 16 social social JJ 8896 296 17 condition condition NN 8896 296 18 , , , 8896 296 19 at at IN 8896 296 20 any any DT 8896 296 21 particular particular JJ 8896 296 22 era era NN 8896 296 23 , , , 8896 296 24 is be VBZ 8896 296 25 mirrored mirror VBN 8896 296 26 . . . 8896 297 1 4 4 LS 8896 297 2 . . . 8896 298 1 Material material NN 8896 298 2 structures structure NNS 8896 298 3 of of IN 8896 298 4 every every DT 8896 298 5 kind kind NN 8896 298 6 , , , 8896 298 7 as as IN 8896 298 8 altars altar NNS 8896 298 9 , , , 8896 298 10 tombs tomb NNS 8896 298 11 , , , 8896 298 12 private private JJ 8896 298 13 dwellings,--as dwellings,--as NN 8896 298 14 those those DT 8896 298 15 uncovered uncover VBN 8896 298 16 at at IN 8896 298 17 Pompeii,--public Pompeii,--public NNP 8896 298 18 edifices edifice NNS 8896 298 19 , , , 8896 298 20 civil civil JJ 8896 298 21 and and CC 8896 298 22 religious religious JJ 8896 298 23 , , , 8896 298 24 paintings painting NNS 8896 298 25 , , , 8896 298 26 weapons weapon NNS 8896 298 27 , , , 8896 298 28 household household NN 8896 298 29 utensils utensil NNS 8896 298 30 . . . 8896 299 1 These these DT 8896 299 2 all all DT 8896 299 3 tell tell VBP 8896 299 4 a a DT 8896 299 5 story story NN 8896 299 6 relative relative JJ 8896 299 7 to to IN 8896 299 8 the the DT 8896 299 9 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 299 10 and and CC 8896 299 11 taste taste NN 8896 299 12 , , , 8896 299 13 the the DT 8896 299 14 occupations occupation NNS 8896 299 15 and and CC 8896 299 16 domestic domestic JJ 8896 299 17 habits habit NNS 8896 299 18 , , , 8896 299 19 and and CC 8896 299 20 the the DT 8896 299 21 religion religion NN 8896 299 22 , , , 8896 299 23 of of IN 8896 299 24 a a DT 8896 299 25 past past JJ 8896 299 26 generation generation NN 8896 299 27 or or CC 8896 299 28 of of IN 8896 299 29 an an DT 8896 299 30 extinct extinct JJ 8896 299 31 people people NNS 8896 299 32 . . . 8896 300 1 5 5 CD 8896 300 2 Language language NN 8896 300 3 is be VBZ 8896 300 4 a a DT 8896 300 5 memorial memorial NN 8896 300 6 of of IN 8896 300 7 the the DT 8896 300 8 past past NN 8896 300 9 , , , 8896 300 10 of of IN 8896 300 11 the the DT 8896 300 12 more more JJR 8896 300 13 value value NN 8896 300 14 since since IN 8896 300 15 it -PRON- PRP 8896 300 16 is be VBZ 8896 300 17 not not RB 8896 300 18 the the DT 8896 300 19 product product NN 8896 300 20 of of IN 8896 300 21 deliberate deliberate JJ 8896 300 22 contrivance contrivance NN 8896 300 23 . . . 8896 301 1 _ _ NNP 8896 301 2 Comparative Comparative NNP 8896 301 3 philology philology NN 8896 301 4 _ _ NNP 8896 301 5 , , , 8896 301 6 following follow VBG 8896 301 7 languages language NNS 8896 301 8 back back RB 8896 301 9 to to IN 8896 301 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 301 11 earlier early JJR 8896 301 12 stages stage NNS 8896 301 13 and and CC 8896 301 14 to to IN 8896 301 15 the the DT 8896 301 16 parent parent NN 8896 301 17 stocks stock NNS 8896 301 18 , , , 8896 301 19 unveils unveil VBZ 8896 301 20 the the DT 8896 301 21 condition condition NN 8896 301 22 of of IN 8896 301 23 society society NN 8896 301 24 at at IN 8896 301 25 remote remote JJ 8896 301 26 epochs epoch NNS 8896 301 27 . . . 8896 302 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 302 2 not not RB 8896 302 3 only only RB 8896 302 4 describes describe VBZ 8896 302 5 the the DT 8896 302 6 origin origin NN 8896 302 7 of of IN 8896 302 8 nations nation NNS 8896 302 9 , , , 8896 302 10 but but CC 8896 302 11 teaches teach VBZ 8896 302 12 something something NN 8896 302 13 respecting respect VBG 8896 302 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 302 15 primitive primitive JJ 8896 302 16 state state NN 8896 302 17 . . . 8896 303 1 6 6 CD 8896 303 2 . . . 8896 304 1 Histories history NNS 8896 304 2 written write VBN 8896 304 3 at at IN 8896 304 4 former former JJ 8896 304 5 periods period NNS 8896 304 6 , , , 8896 304 7 but but CC 8896 304 8 subsequently subsequently RB 8896 304 9 to to IN 8896 304 10 the the DT 8896 304 11 events event NNS 8896 304 12 described describe VBN 8896 304 13 in in IN 8896 304 14 them -PRON- PRP 8896 304 15 , , , 8896 304 16 are be VBP 8896 304 17 a a DT 8896 304 18 secondary secondary JJ 8896 304 19 but but CC 8896 304 20 valuable valuable JJ 8896 304 21 source source NN 8896 304 22 of of IN 8896 304 23 historical historical JJ 8896 304 24 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 304 25 . . . 8896 305 1 This this DT 8896 305 2 is be VBZ 8896 305 3 especially especially RB 8896 305 4 true true JJ 8896 305 5 when when WRB 8896 305 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 305 7 authors author NNS 8896 305 8 had have VBD 8896 305 9 access access NN 8896 305 10 to to IN 8896 305 11 traditions tradition NNS 8896 305 12 that that WDT 8896 305 13 were be VBD 8896 305 14 nearer nearer IN 8896 305 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 305 16 fountain fountain NN 8896 305 17 , , , 8896 305 18 or or CC 8896 305 19 to to IN 8896 305 20 literary literary JJ 8896 305 21 monuments monument NNS 8896 305 22 which which WDT 8896 305 23 have have VBP 8896 305 24 perished perish VBN 8896 305 25 . . . 8896 306 1 HISTORICAL HISTORICAL NNP 8896 306 2 CRITICISM.--Historical criticism.--historical NN 8896 306 3 scholars scholar NNS 8896 306 4 are be VBP 8896 306 5 much much RB 8896 306 6 more more RBR 8896 306 7 exacting exacting JJ 8896 306 8 as as IN 8896 306 9 regards regard VBZ 8896 306 10 evidence evidence NN 8896 306 11 than than IN 8896 306 12 was be VBD 8896 306 13 formerly formerly RB 8896 306 14 the the DT 8896 306 15 case case NN 8896 306 16 . . . 8896 307 1 The the DT 8896 307 2 criticism criticism NN 8896 307 3 of of IN 8896 307 4 what what WP 8896 307 5 purports purport VBZ 8896 307 6 to to TO 8896 307 7 be be VB 8896 307 8 proof proof NN 8896 307 9 is be VBZ 8896 307 10 more more RBR 8896 307 11 searching searching JJ 8896 307 12 . . . 8896 308 1 At at IN 8896 308 2 the the DT 8896 308 3 same same JJ 8896 308 4 time time NN 8896 308 5 , , , 8896 308 6 what what WP 8896 308 7 is be VBZ 8896 308 8 called call VBN 8896 308 9 " " `` 8896 308 10 historical historical JJ 8896 308 11 divination divination NN 8896 308 12 " " '' 8896 308 13 can can MD 8896 308 14 not not RB 8896 308 15 be be VB 8896 308 16 altogether altogether RB 8896 308 17 excluded exclude VBN 8896 308 18 . . . 8896 309 1 Learned learned JJ 8896 309 2 and and CC 8896 309 3 sagacious sagacious JJ 8896 309 4 scholars scholar NNS 8896 309 5 have have VBP 8896 309 6 conjectured conjecture VBN 8896 309 7 the the DT 8896 309 8 existence existence NN 8896 309 9 of of IN 8896 309 10 facts fact NNS 8896 309 11 , , , 8896 309 12 where where WRB 8896 309 13 a a DT 8896 309 14 gap gap NN 8896 309 15 in in IN 8896 309 16 recorded record VBN 8896 309 17 history--"the history--"the DT 8896 309 18 logic logic NN 8896 309 19 of of IN 8896 309 20 events"--seemed events"--seeme VBN 8896 309 21 to to TO 8896 309 22 presuppose presuppose VB 8896 309 23 them -PRON- PRP 8896 309 24 ; ; : 8896 309 25 and and CC 8896 309 26 later later JJ 8896 309 27 discoveries discovery NNS 8896 309 28 have have VBP 8896 309 29 verified verify VBN 8896 309 30 the the DT 8896 309 31 guess guess NN 8896 309 32 . . . 8896 310 1 This this DT 8896 310 2 is be VBZ 8896 310 3 analogous analogous JJ 8896 310 4 to to IN 8896 310 5 the the DT 8896 310 6 success success NN 8896 310 7 of of IN 8896 310 8 Leverrier Leverrier NNP 8896 310 9 and and CC 8896 310 10 Adams Adams NNP 8896 310 11 in in IN 8896 310 12 inferring infer VBG 8896 310 13 the the DT 8896 310 14 existence existence NN 8896 310 15 of of IN 8896 310 16 an an DT 8896 310 17 unknown unknown JJ 8896 310 18 planet planet NN 8896 310 19 , , , 8896 310 20 which which WDT 8896 310 21 the the DT 8896 310 22 telescope telescope NN 8896 310 23 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 310 24 discovered discover VBD 8896 310 25 . . . 8896 311 1 An an DT 8896 311 2 example example NN 8896 311 3 of of IN 8896 311 4 historical historical JJ 8896 311 5 divination divination NN 8896 311 6 on on IN 8896 311 7 a a DT 8896 311 8 large large JJ 8896 311 9 scale scale NN 8896 311 10 is be VBZ 8896 311 11 furnished furnish VBN 8896 311 12 by by IN 8896 311 13 the the DT 8896 311 14 theories theory NNS 8896 311 15 of of IN 8896 311 16 the the DT 8896 311 17 great great JJ 8896 311 18 German german JJ 8896 311 19 historian historian NN 8896 311 20 , , , 8896 311 21 _ _ NNP 8896 311 22 Niebuhr Niebuhr NNP 8896 311 23 _ _ NNP 8896 311 24 , , , 8896 311 25 in in IN 8896 311 26 respect respect NN 8896 311 27 to to IN 8896 311 28 early early JJ 8896 311 29 Roman roman JJ 8896 311 30 history history NN 8896 311 31 . . . 8896 312 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 312 2 propounded propound VBD 8896 312 3 opinions opinion NNS 8896 312 4 , , , 8896 312 5 however however RB 8896 312 6 , , , 8896 312 7 which which WDT 8896 312 8 in in IN 8896 312 9 many many JJ 8896 312 10 particulars particular NNS 8896 312 11 fail fail VBP 8896 312 12 to to TO 8896 312 13 obtain obtain VB 8896 312 14 general general JJ 8896 312 15 assent assent NN 8896 312 16 at at IN 8896 312 17 present present NN 8896 312 18 . . . 8896 313 1 CREDIBILITY CREDIBILITY NNP 8896 313 2 OF of IN 8896 313 3 HISTORY.--At history.--at PRP 8896 313 4 the the DT 8896 313 5 opposite opposite JJ 8896 313 6 pole pole NN 8896 313 7 from from IN 8896 313 8 credulity credulity NN 8896 313 9 is be VBZ 8896 313 10 an an DT 8896 313 11 unwarrantable unwarrantable JJ 8896 313 12 historical historical JJ 8896 313 13 skepticism skepticism NN 8896 313 14 . . . 8896 314 1 The the DT 8896 314 2 story story NN 8896 314 3 is be VBZ 8896 314 4 told tell VBN 8896 314 5 of of IN 8896 314 6 Sir Sir NNP 8896 314 7 Walter Walter NNP 8896 314 8 Raleigh Raleigh NNP 8896 314 9 , , , 8896 314 10 that that IN 8896 314 11 when when WRB 8896 314 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 314 13 was be VBD 8896 314 14 a a DT 8896 314 15 prisoner prisoner NN 8896 314 16 in in IN 8896 314 17 the the DT 8896 314 18 Tower Tower NNP 8896 314 19 , , , 8896 314 20 and and CC 8896 314 21 was be VBD 8896 314 22 engaged engage VBN 8896 314 23 in in IN 8896 314 24 writing write VBG 8896 314 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 314 26 _ _ NNP 8896 314 27 History history NN 8896 314 28 of of IN 8896 314 29 the the DT 8896 314 30 World World NNP 8896 314 31 _ _ NNP 8896 314 32 , , , 8896 314 33 he -PRON- PRP 8896 314 34 heard hear VBD 8896 314 35 the the DT 8896 314 36 sounds sound NNS 8896 314 37 of of IN 8896 314 38 a a DT 8896 314 39 fracas fracas NN 8896 314 40 in in IN 8896 314 41 the the DT 8896 314 42 prison prison NN 8896 314 43 - - HYPH 8896 314 44 yard yard NN 8896 314 45 . . . 8896 315 1 On on IN 8896 315 2 inquiry inquiry NN 8896 315 3 of of IN 8896 315 4 those those DT 8896 315 5 who who WP 8896 315 6 were be VBD 8896 315 7 concerned concern VBN 8896 315 8 in in IN 8896 315 9 it -PRON- PRP 8896 315 10 , , , 8896 315 11 and and CC 8896 315 12 were be VBD 8896 315 13 on on IN 8896 315 14 the the DT 8896 315 15 spot spot NN 8896 315 16 , , , 8896 315 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 315 18 found find VBD 8896 315 19 so so RB 8896 315 20 many many JJ 8896 315 21 contradictions contradiction NNS 8896 315 22 in in IN 8896 315 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 315 24 statements statement NNS 8896 315 25 that that IN 8896 315 26 he -PRON- PRP 8896 315 27 could could MD 8896 315 28 not not RB 8896 315 29 get get VB 8896 315 30 at at IN 8896 315 31 the the DT 8896 315 32 truth truth NN 8896 315 33 . . . 8896 316 1 Whereupon Whereupon NNP 8896 316 2 , , , 8896 316 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 316 4 occurred occur VBD 8896 316 5 to to IN 8896 316 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 316 7 as as IN 8896 316 8 a a DT 8896 316 9 vain vain JJ 8896 316 10 thing thing NN 8896 316 11 to to TO 8896 316 12 undertake undertake VB 8896 316 13 to to TO 8896 316 14 describe describe VB 8896 316 15 what what WP 8896 316 16 had have VBD 8896 316 17 occurred occur VBN 8896 316 18 on on IN 8896 316 19 the the DT 8896 316 20 vast vast JJ 8896 316 21 theater theater NN 8896 316 22 of of IN 8896 316 23 the the DT 8896 316 24 world world NN 8896 316 25 , , , 8896 316 26 when when WRB 8896 316 27 he -PRON- PRP 8896 316 28 could could MD 8896 316 29 not not RB 8896 316 30 ascertain ascertain VB 8896 316 31 the the DT 8896 316 32 truth truth NN 8896 316 33 about about IN 8896 316 34 an an DT 8896 316 35 event event NN 8896 316 36 occurring occur VBG 8896 316 37 within within IN 8896 316 38 a a DT 8896 316 39 bow bow NN 8896 316 40 - - HYPH 8896 316 41 shot shot NN 8896 316 42 . . . 8896 317 1 The the DT 8896 317 2 anecdote anecdote NN 8896 317 3 simply simply RB 8896 317 4 illustrates illustrate VBZ 8896 317 5 , , , 8896 317 6 however however RB 8896 317 7 , , , 8896 317 8 the the DT 8896 317 9 difficulty difficulty NN 8896 317 10 of of IN 8896 317 11 getting get VBG 8896 317 12 at at IN 8896 317 13 the the DT 8896 317 14 exact exact JJ 8896 317 15 truth truth NN 8896 317 16 respecting respect VBG 8896 317 17 details,--a details,--a NNP 8896 317 18 difficulty difficulty NN 8896 317 19 constantly constantly RB 8896 317 20 exemplified exemplify VBN 8896 317 21 in in IN 8896 317 22 courts court NNS 8896 317 23 of of IN 8896 317 24 justice justice NN 8896 317 25 . . . 8896 318 1 The the DT 8896 318 2 fact fact NN 8896 318 3 of of IN 8896 318 4 the the DT 8896 318 5 conflict conflict NN 8896 318 6 in in IN 8896 318 7 the the DT 8896 318 8 court court NN 8896 318 9 of of IN 8896 318 10 the the DT 8896 318 11 Tower Tower NNP 8896 318 12 , , , 8896 318 13 the the DT 8896 318 14 general general JJ 8896 318 15 cause cause NN 8896 318 16 , , , 8896 318 17 the the DT 8896 318 18 parties party NNS 8896 318 19 engaged engage VBD 8896 318 20 , , , 8896 318 21 the the DT 8896 318 22 consequences,--as consequences,--as NN 8896 318 23 , , , 8896 318 24 for for IN 8896 318 25 example example NN 8896 318 26 , , , 8896 318 27 what what WDT 8896 318 28 punishment punishment NN 8896 318 29 was be VBD 8896 318 30 inflicted,--were inflicted,--were NNP 8896 318 31 undisputed undisputed JJ 8896 318 32 . . . 8896 319 1 The the DT 8896 319 2 great great JJ 8896 319 3 facts fact NNS 8896 319 4 which which WDT 8896 319 5 influence influence VBP 8896 319 6 the the DT 8896 319 7 course course NN 8896 319 8 of of IN 8896 319 9 history history NN 8896 319 10 , , , 8896 319 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 319 12 is be VBZ 8896 319 13 not not RB 8896 319 14 difficult difficult JJ 8896 319 15 to to TO 8896 319 16 ascertain ascertain VB 8896 319 17 . . . 8896 320 1 Moreover moreover RB 8896 320 2 , , , 8896 320 3 as as IN 8896 320 4 against against IN 8896 320 5 an an DT 8896 320 6 extravagant extravagant JJ 8896 320 7 skepticism skepticism NN 8896 320 8 , , , 8896 320 9 it -PRON- PRP 8896 320 10 may may MD 8896 320 11 be be VB 8896 320 12 said say VBN 8896 320 13 that that IN 8896 320 14 history history NN 8896 320 15 provides provide VBZ 8896 320 16 us -PRON- PRP 8896 320 17 with with IN 8896 320 18 a a DT 8896 320 19 vast vast JJ 8896 320 20 amount amount NN 8896 320 21 of of IN 8896 320 22 authentic authentic JJ 8896 320 23 information information NN 8896 320 24 which which WDT 8896 320 25 contemporaries contemporary NNS 8896 320 26 , , , 8896 320 27 and and CC 8896 320 28 even even RB 8896 320 29 individual individual JJ 8896 320 30 actors actor NNS 8896 320 31 , , , 8896 320 32 were be VBD 8896 320 33 not not RB 8896 320 34 possessed possess VBN 8896 320 35 of of IN 8896 320 36 . . . 8896 321 1 This this DT 8896 321 2 is be VBZ 8896 321 3 through through IN 8896 321 4 the the DT 8896 321 5 bringing bringing NN 8896 321 6 to to IN 8896 321 7 light light NN 8896 321 8 of of IN 8896 321 9 documents document NNS 8896 321 10 from from IN 8896 321 11 a a DT 8896 321 12 great great JJ 8896 321 13 variety variety NN 8896 321 14 of of IN 8896 321 15 sources source NNS 8896 321 16 , , , 8896 321 17 many many DT 8896 321 18 of of IN 8896 321 19 which which WDT 8896 321 20 were be VBD 8896 321 21 secret secret JJ 8896 321 22 , , , 8896 321 23 or or CC 8896 321 24 not not RB 8896 321 25 open open JJ 8896 321 26 to to IN 8896 321 27 the the DT 8896 321 28 view view NN 8896 321 29 of of IN 8896 321 30 all all PDT 8896 321 31 the the DT 8896 321 32 leaders leader NNS 8896 321 33 in in IN 8896 321 34 the the DT 8896 321 35 transactions transaction NNS 8896 321 36 to to TO 8896 321 37 which which WDT 8896 321 38 they -PRON- PRP 8896 321 39 refer refer VBP 8896 321 40 . . . 8896 322 1 The the DT 8896 322 2 private private JJ 8896 322 3 correspondence correspondence NN 8896 322 4 of of IN 8896 322 5 the the DT 8896 322 6 Protestant Protestant NNP 8896 322 7 leaders,--Luther leaders,--Luther NNP 8896 322 8 , , , 8896 322 9 Melanchthon Melanchthon NNP 8896 322 10 , , , 8896 322 11 Cranmer Cranmer NNP 8896 322 12 , , , 8896 322 13 etc etc FW 8896 322 14 . . . 8896 322 15 ,--the ,--the JJS 8896 322 16 letters letter NNS 8896 322 17 of of IN 8896 322 18 Erasmus Erasmus NNP 8896 322 19 , , , 8896 322 20 the the DT 8896 322 21 official official JJ 8896 322 22 reports report NNS 8896 322 23 of of IN 8896 322 24 the the DT 8896 322 25 Venetian venetian JJ 8896 322 26 ambassadors ambassador NNS 8896 322 27 , , , 8896 322 28 the the DT 8896 322 29 letters letter NNS 8896 322 30 of of IN 8896 322 31 William William NNP 8896 322 32 the the DT 8896 322 33 Silent Silent NNP 8896 322 34 and and CC 8896 322 35 of of IN 8896 322 36 Philip Philip NNP 8896 322 37 II II NNP 8896 322 38 . . NNP 8896 322 39 , , , 8896 322 40 put put VBD 8896 322 41 us -PRON- PRP 8896 322 42 in in IN 8896 322 43 possession possession NN 8896 322 44 of of IN 8896 322 45 much much JJ 8896 322 46 information information NN 8896 322 47 , , , 8896 322 48 which which WDT 8896 322 49 at at IN 8896 322 50 the the DT 8896 322 51 time time NN 8896 322 52 was be VBD 8896 322 53 a a DT 8896 322 54 secret secret NN 8896 322 55 to to IN 8896 322 56 most most JJS 8896 322 57 of of IN 8896 322 58 the the DT 8896 322 59 prominent prominent JJ 8896 322 60 participants participant NNS 8896 322 61 in in IN 8896 322 62 the the DT 8896 322 63 events event NNS 8896 322 64 of of IN 8896 322 65 the the DT 8896 322 66 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 8896 322 67 century century NN 8896 322 68 . . . 8896 323 1 The the DT 8896 323 2 correspondence correspondence NN 8896 323 3 of of IN 8896 323 4 Washington Washington NNP 8896 323 5 , , , 8896 323 6 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 8896 323 7 , , , 8896 323 8 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8896 323 9 , , , 8896 323 10 John John NNP 8896 323 11 Adams Adams NNP 8896 323 12 , , , 8896 323 13 Wolcott Wolcott NNP 8896 323 14 , , , 8896 323 15 Pickering Pickering NNP 8896 323 16 , , , 8896 323 17 etc etc FW 8896 323 18 . . FW 8896 323 19 , , , 8896 323 20 introduces introduce VBZ 8896 323 21 us -PRON- PRP 8896 323 22 into into IN 8896 323 23 the the DT 8896 323 24 secret secret JJ 8896 323 25 counsels counsel NNS 8896 323 26 of of IN 8896 323 27 the the DT 8896 323 28 American american JJ 8896 323 29 political political JJ 8896 323 30 leaders leader NNS 8896 323 31 of of IN 8896 323 32 that that DT 8896 323 33 day day NN 8896 323 34 . . . 8896 324 1 Numerous numerous JJ 8896 324 2 facts fact NNS 8896 324 3 conveyed convey VBN 8896 324 4 from from IN 8896 324 5 one one CD 8896 324 6 to to IN 8896 324 7 another another DT 8896 324 8 under under IN 8896 324 9 the the DT 8896 324 10 seal seal NN 8896 324 11 of of IN 8896 324 12 privacy privacy NN 8896 324 13 , , , 8896 324 14 and and CC 8896 324 15 not not RB 8896 324 16 known know VBN 8896 324 17 to to IN 8896 324 18 the the DT 8896 324 19 others other NNS 8896 324 20 , , , 8896 324 21 are be VBP 8896 324 22 thus thus RB 8896 324 23 revealed reveal VBN 8896 324 24 to to IN 8896 324 25 us -PRON- PRP 8896 324 26 . . . 8896 325 1 On on IN 8896 325 2 the the DT 8896 325 3 nature nature NN 8896 325 4 and and CC 8896 325 5 value value NN 8896 325 6 of of IN 8896 325 7 tradition tradition NN 8896 325 8 , , , 8896 325 9 a a DT 8896 325 10 very very RB 8896 325 11 valuable valuable JJ 8896 325 12 discussion discussion NN 8896 325 13 is be VBZ 8896 325 14 that that DT 8896 325 15 of of IN 8896 325 16 EWALD EWALD NNP 8896 325 17 , , , 8896 325 18 _ _ NNP 8896 325 19 History history NN 8896 325 20 of of IN 8896 325 21 Israel Israel NNP 8896 325 22 _ _ NNP 8896 325 23 , , , 8896 325 24 vol vol NNP 8896 325 25 . . . 8896 326 1 i. i. NNP 8896 326 2 pp pp NNP 8896 326 3 . . . 8896 327 1 13 13 CD 8896 327 2 - - SYM 8896 327 3 38 38 CD 8896 327 4 ; ; : 8896 327 5 Sir Sir NNP 8896 327 6 G. G. NNP 8896 327 7 C. C. NNP 8896 327 8 LEWIS LEWIS NNP 8896 327 9 , , , 8896 327 10 _ _ NNP 8896 327 11 Essays Essays NNP 8896 327 12 on on IN 8896 327 13 the the DT 8896 327 14 Credibility Credibility NNP 8896 327 15 of of IN 8896 327 16 Early early JJ 8896 327 17 Roman roman JJ 8896 327 18 History History NNP 8896 327 19 _ _ NNP 8896 327 20 , , , 8896 327 21 in in IN 8896 327 22 which which WDT 8896 327 23 Niebuhr Niebuhr NNP 8896 327 24 's 's POS 8896 327 25 conclusions conclusion NNS 8896 327 26 are be VBP 8896 327 27 criticised criticise VBN 8896 327 28 ; ; : 8896 327 29 A. A. NNP 8896 327 30 Bisset Bisset NNP 8896 327 31 , , , 8896 327 32 _ _ NNP 8896 327 33 Essays Essays NNP 8896 327 34 on on IN 8896 327 35 Historical Historical NNP 8896 327 36 Truth Truth NNP 8896 327 37 _ _ NNP 8896 327 38 . . . 8896 328 1 On on IN 8896 328 2 the the DT 8896 328 3 sources source NNS 8896 328 4 of of IN 8896 328 5 history history NN 8896 328 6 , , , 8896 328 7 Art art NN 8896 328 8 . . . 8896 329 1 by by IN 8896 329 2 GAIRDNER GAIRDNER NNP 8896 329 3 in in IN 8896 329 4 _ _ NNP 8896 329 5 The the DT 8896 329 6 Contemporary Contemporary NNP 8896 329 7 Review Review NNP 8896 329 8 _ _ NNP 8896 329 9 , , , 8896 329 10 vol vol NNP 8896 329 11 . . . 8896 330 1 xxxviii xxxviii NNP 8896 330 2 . . . 8896 331 1 HISTORY history NN 8896 331 2 AND and CC 8896 331 3 GEOGRAPHY.--Political GEOGRAPHY.--Political NNP 8896 331 4 Geography Geography NNP 8896 331 5 , , , 8896 331 6 which which WDT 8896 331 7 describes describe VBZ 8896 331 8 the the DT 8896 331 9 earth earth NN 8896 331 10 as as IN 8896 331 11 inhabited inhabit VBN 8896 331 12 , , , 8896 331 13 and and CC 8896 331 14 as as IN 8896 331 15 parceled parceled JJ 8896 331 16 out out RP 8896 331 17 among among IN 8896 331 18 nations nation NNS 8896 331 19 , , , 8896 331 20 has have VBZ 8896 331 21 a a DT 8896 331 22 close close JJ 8896 331 23 relation relation NN 8896 331 24 to to IN 8896 331 25 history history NN 8896 331 26 . . . 8896 332 1 Without without IN 8896 332 2 a a DT 8896 332 3 distinct distinct JJ 8896 332 4 idea idea NN 8896 332 5 of of IN 8896 332 6 the the DT 8896 332 7 position position NN 8896 332 8 of of IN 8896 332 9 places place NNS 8896 332 10 and and CC 8896 332 11 the the DT 8896 332 12 boundaries boundary NNS 8896 332 13 of of IN 8896 332 14 countries country NNS 8896 332 15 , , , 8896 332 16 historical historical JJ 8896 332 17 narrations narration NNS 8896 332 18 are be VBP 8896 332 19 enveloped envelop VBN 8896 332 20 in in IN 8896 332 21 a a DT 8896 332 22 sort sort NN 8896 332 23 of of IN 8896 332 24 haze haze NN 8896 332 25 . . . 8896 333 1 _ _ NNP 8896 333 2 France France NNP 8896 333 3 _ _ NNP 8896 333 4 , , , 8896 333 5 for for IN 8896 333 6 example example NN 8896 333 7 , , , 8896 333 8 is be VBZ 8896 333 9 a a DT 8896 333 10 name name NN 8896 333 11 with with IN 8896 333 12 very very RB 8896 333 13 different different JJ 8896 333 14 meanings meaning NNS 8896 333 15 at at IN 8896 333 16 different different JJ 8896 333 17 dates date NNS 8896 333 18 in in IN 8896 333 19 the the DT 8896 333 20 past past NN 8896 333 21 . . . 8896 334 1 Unless unless IN 8896 334 2 the the DT 8896 334 3 varying varying NN 8896 334 4 uses use NNS 8896 334 5 of of IN 8896 334 6 the the DT 8896 334 7 word word NN 8896 334 8 _ _ NNP 8896 334 9 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 334 10 _ _ NNP 8896 334 11 are be VBP 8896 334 12 understood understand VBN 8896 334 13 , , , 8896 334 14 important important JJ 8896 334 15 parts part NNS 8896 334 16 of of IN 8896 334 17 European european JJ 8896 334 18 history history NN 8896 334 19 are be VBP 8896 334 20 left leave VBN 8896 334 21 in in IN 8896 334 22 confusion confusion NN 8896 334 23 . . . 8896 335 1 PHYSICAL PHYSICAL NNP 8896 335 2 GEOGRAPHY.--Even GEOGRAPHY.--Even NNP 8896 335 3 more more RBR 8896 335 4 helpful helpful JJ 8896 335 5 is be VBZ 8896 335 6 _ _ NNP 8896 335 7 Physical Physical NNP 8896 335 8 Geography Geography NNP 8896 335 9 _ _ NNP 8896 335 10 , , , 8896 335 11 which which WDT 8896 335 12 surveys survey VBZ 8896 335 13 the the DT 8896 335 14 earth earth NN 8896 335 15 in in IN 8896 335 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 335 17 three three CD 8896 335 18 great great JJ 8896 335 19 divisions,--land divisions,--land NNP 8896 335 20 , , , 8896 335 21 sea sea NN 8896 335 22 , , , 8896 335 23 and and CC 8896 335 24 air,--without air,--without VBZ 8896 335 25 reference reference NN 8896 335 26 to to IN 8896 335 27 lines line NNS 8896 335 28 of of IN 8896 335 29 political political JJ 8896 335 30 demarkation demarkation NN 8896 335 31 . . . 8896 336 1 The the DT 8896 336 2 configuration configuration NN 8896 336 3 of of IN 8896 336 4 the the DT 8896 336 5 different different JJ 8896 336 6 portions portion NNS 8896 336 7 of of IN 8896 336 8 the the DT 8896 336 9 globe globe NN 8896 336 10 , , , 8896 336 11 with with IN 8896 336 12 the the DT 8896 336 13 varieties variety NNS 8896 336 14 of of IN 8896 336 15 climate climate NN 8896 336 16 , , , 8896 336 17 the the DT 8896 336 18 relations relation NNS 8896 336 19 of of IN 8896 336 20 mountain mountain NN 8896 336 21 and and CC 8896 336 22 plain plain JJ 8896 336 23 , , , 8896 336 24 of of IN 8896 336 25 land land NN 8896 336 26 and and CC 8896 336 27 water water NN 8896 336 28 , , , 8896 336 29 have have VBP 8896 336 30 strongly strongly RB 8896 336 31 affected affect VBN 8896 336 32 the the DT 8896 336 33 character character NN 8896 336 34 of of IN 8896 336 35 nations nation NNS 8896 336 36 and and CC 8896 336 37 the the DT 8896 336 38 currents current NNS 8896 336 39 of of IN 8896 336 40 history history NN 8896 336 41 . . . 8896 337 1 In in IN 8896 337 2 regions region NNS 8896 337 3 extremely extremely RB 8896 337 4 hot hot JJ 8896 337 5 or or CC 8896 337 6 extremely extremely RB 8896 337 7 cold cold JJ 8896 337 8 man man NN 8896 337 9 can can MD 8896 337 10 not not RB 8896 337 11 thrive thrive VB 8896 337 12 , , , 8896 337 13 or or CC 8896 337 14 build build VB 8896 337 15 up up RP 8896 337 16 a a DT 8896 337 17 rich rich JJ 8896 337 18 and and CC 8896 337 19 enduring enduring JJ 8896 337 20 civilization civilization NN 8896 337 21 . . . 8896 338 1 The the DT 8896 338 2 occupations occupation NNS 8896 338 3 of of IN 8896 338 4 a a DT 8896 338 5 people people NNS 8896 338 6 are be VBP 8896 338 7 largely largely RB 8896 338 8 dependent dependent JJ 8896 338 9 on on IN 8896 338 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 338 11 situation,--whether situation,--whether : 8896 338 12 it -PRON- PRP 8896 338 13 be be VB 8896 338 14 maritime maritime JJ 8896 338 15 or or CC 8896 338 16 away away RB 8896 338 17 from from IN 8896 338 18 the the DT 8896 338 19 sea,--and sea,--and NNP 8896 338 20 on on IN 8896 338 21 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 8896 338 22 of of IN 8896 338 23 soil soil NN 8896 338 24 and and CC 8896 338 25 temperature temperature NN 8896 338 26 . . . 8896 339 1 The the DT 8896 339 2 character character NN 8896 339 3 of of IN 8896 339 4 the the DT 8896 339 5 Nile Nile NNP 8896 339 6 valley valley NN 8896 339 7 , , , 8896 339 8 and and CC 8896 339 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 339 10 periodical periodical JJ 8896 339 11 inundation inundation NN 8896 339 12 , , , 8896 339 13 is be VBZ 8896 339 14 a a DT 8896 339 15 striking striking JJ 8896 339 16 illustration illustration NN 8896 339 17 of of IN 8896 339 18 the the DT 8896 339 19 possible possible JJ 8896 339 20 extent extent NN 8896 339 21 of of IN 8896 339 22 geographical geographical JJ 8896 339 23 influences influence NNS 8896 339 24 . . . 8896 340 1 The the DT 8896 340 2 peninsular peninsular JJ 8896 340 3 and and CC 8896 340 4 mountainous mountainous JJ 8896 340 5 character character NN 8896 340 6 of of IN 8896 340 7 Greece Greece NNP 8896 340 8 went go VBD 8896 340 9 far far RB 8896 340 10 to to TO 8896 340 11 shape shape VB 8896 340 12 the the DT 8896 340 13 form form NN 8896 340 14 of of IN 8896 340 15 Greek greek JJ 8896 340 16 political political JJ 8896 340 17 society society NN 8896 340 18 . . . 8896 341 1 The the DT 8896 341 2 high high JJ 8896 341 3 plateau plateau NN 8896 341 4 which which WDT 8896 341 5 forms form VBZ 8896 341 6 the the DT 8896 341 7 greater great JJR 8896 341 8 portion portion NN 8896 341 9 of of IN 8896 341 10 Spain Spain NNP 8896 341 11 , , , 8896 341 12 with with IN 8896 341 13 the the DT 8896 341 14 fertile fertile JJ 8896 341 15 belts belt NNS 8896 341 16 of of IN 8896 341 17 valley valley NN 8896 341 18 on on IN 8896 341 19 the the DT 8896 341 20 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8896 341 21 and and CC 8896 341 22 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 341 23 border border NN 8896 341 24 , , , 8896 341 25 have have VBP 8896 341 26 helped help VBN 8896 341 27 to to TO 8896 341 28 determine determine VB 8896 341 29 the the DT 8896 341 30 employments employment NNS 8896 341 31 and and CC 8896 341 32 the the DT 8896 341 33 character character NN 8896 341 34 of of IN 8896 341 35 the the DT 8896 341 36 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 341 37 people people NNS 8896 341 38 . . . 8896 342 1 Had have VBD 8896 342 2 the the DT 8896 342 3 physical physical JJ 8896 342 4 characteristics characteristic NNS 8896 342 5 of of IN 8896 342 6 the the DT 8896 342 7 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 342 8 peninsula peninsula NN 8896 342 9 been be VBN 8896 342 10 essentially essentially RB 8896 342 11 different different JJ 8896 342 12 , , , 8896 342 13 the the DT 8896 342 14 success success NN 8896 342 15 of of IN 8896 342 16 Wellington Wellington NNP 8896 342 17 in in IN 8896 342 18 expelling expel VBG 8896 342 19 the the DT 8896 342 20 French French NNP 8896 342 21 , , , 8896 342 22 with with IN 8896 342 23 the the DT 8896 342 24 forces force NNS 8896 342 25 at at IN 8896 342 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 342 27 disposal disposal NN 8896 342 28 , , , 8896 342 29 would would MD 8896 342 30 not not RB 8896 342 31 have have VB 8896 342 32 been be VBN 8896 342 33 possible possible JJ 8896 342 34 . . . 8896 343 1 Were be VBD 8896 343 2 there there EX 8896 343 3 a a DT 8896 343 4 chain chain NN 8896 343 5 of of IN 8896 343 6 mountains mountain NNS 8896 343 7 along along IN 8896 343 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 343 9 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8896 343 10 coast coast NN 8896 343 11 as as RB 8896 343 12 near near JJ 8896 343 13 as as IN 8896 343 14 are be VBP 8896 343 15 the the DT 8896 343 16 Andes Andes NNP 8896 343 17 to to IN 8896 343 18 the the DT 8896 343 19 Pacific Pacific NNP 8896 343 20 , , , 8896 343 21 what what WDT 8896 343 22 different different JJ 8896 343 23 results result NNS 8896 343 24 would would MD 8896 343 25 have have VB 8896 343 26 arisen arise VBN 8896 343 27 from from IN 8896 343 28 the the DT 8896 343 29 English english JJ 8896 343 30 settlements settlement NNS 8896 343 31 in in IN 8896 343 32 North North NNP 8896 343 33 America America NNP 8896 343 34 ! ! . 8896 344 1 The the DT 8896 344 2 Alpine Alpine NNP 8896 344 3 barrier barrier NN 8896 344 4 in in IN 8896 344 5 the the DT 8896 344 6 north north NN 8896 344 7 of of IN 8896 344 8 Italy Italy NNP 8896 344 9 was be VBD 8896 344 10 indispensable indispensable JJ 8896 344 11 to to IN 8896 344 12 the the DT 8896 344 13 building building NN 8896 344 14 - - HYPH 8896 344 15 up up NN 8896 344 16 and and CC 8896 344 17 maintenance maintenance NN 8896 344 18 of of IN 8896 344 19 the the DT 8896 344 20 dominion dominion NN 8896 344 21 of of IN 8896 344 22 ancient ancient JJ 8896 344 23 Rome Rome NNP 8896 344 24 . . . 8896 345 1 Of of IN 8896 345 2 the the DT 8896 345 3 great great JJ 8896 345 4 basin basin NN 8896 345 5 or or CC 8896 345 6 plain plain JJ 8896 345 7 between between IN 8896 345 8 the the DT 8896 345 9 Alps Alps NNPS 8896 345 10 and and CC 8896 345 11 the the DT 8896 345 12 Apennines Apennines NNPS 8896 345 13 , , , 8896 345 14 open open JJ 8896 345 15 to to IN 8896 345 16 the the DT 8896 345 17 sea sea NN 8896 345 18 only only RB 8896 345 19 on on IN 8896 345 20 the the DT 8896 345 21 east east NN 8896 345 22 , , , 8896 345 23 through through IN 8896 345 24 which which WDT 8896 345 25 flows flow VBZ 8896 345 26 one one CD 8896 345 27 great great JJ 8896 345 28 river river NN 8896 345 29 , , , 8896 345 30 fed feed VBN 8896 345 31 by by IN 8896 345 32 streams stream NNS 8896 345 33 from from IN 8896 345 34 the the DT 8896 345 35 mountains mountain NNS 8896 345 36 on on IN 8896 345 37 either either DT 8896 345 38 side side NN 8896 345 39 , , , 8896 345 40 Dr. Dr. NNP 8896 345 41 Arnold Arnold NNP 8896 345 42 says say VBZ 8896 345 43 : : : 8896 345 44 " " `` 8896 345 45 Who who WP 8896 345 46 can can MD 8896 345 47 wonder wonder VB 8896 345 48 that that IN 8896 345 49 this this DT 8896 345 50 large large JJ 8896 345 51 and and CC 8896 345 52 richly richly RB 8896 345 53 watered water VBN 8896 345 54 plain plain JJ 8896 345 55 should should MD 8896 345 56 be be VB 8896 345 57 filled fill VBN 8896 345 58 with with IN 8896 345 59 flourishing flourishing JJ 8896 345 60 cities city NNS 8896 345 61 , , , 8896 345 62 or or CC 8896 345 63 that that IN 8896 345 64 it -PRON- PRP 8896 345 65 should should MD 8896 345 66 have have VB 8896 345 67 been be VBN 8896 345 68 contended contend VBN 8896 345 69 for for IN 8896 345 70 so so RB 8896 345 71 often often RB 8896 345 72 by by IN 8896 345 73 successful successful JJ 8896 345 74 invaders invader NNS 8896 345 75 ? ? . 8896 345 76 " " '' 8896 346 1 While while IN 8896 346 2 the the DT 8896 346 3 agency agency NN 8896 346 4 of of IN 8896 346 5 climate climate NN 8896 346 6 , , , 8896 346 7 soil soil NN 8896 346 8 , , , 8896 346 9 and and CC 8896 346 10 other other JJ 8896 346 11 physical physical JJ 8896 346 12 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 346 13 may may MD 8896 346 14 easily easily RB 8896 346 15 be be VB 8896 346 16 exaggerated exaggerate VBN 8896 346 17 , , , 8896 346 18 that that DT 8896 346 19 agency agency NN 8896 346 20 must must MD 8896 346 21 be be VB 8896 346 22 duly duly RB 8896 346 23 considered consider VBN 8896 346 24 in in IN 8896 346 25 accounting accounting NN 8896 346 26 for for IN 8896 346 27 historical historical JJ 8896 346 28 phenomena phenomenon NNS 8896 346 29 . . . 8896 347 1 The the DT 8896 347 2 best good JJS 8896 347 3 historical historical JJ 8896 347 4 Atlas Atlas NNP 8896 347 5 is be VBZ 8896 347 6 the the DT 8896 347 7 copious copious JJ 8896 347 8 German german JJ 8896 347 9 work work NN 8896 347 10 of of IN 8896 347 11 VON VON NNP 8896 347 12 SPRUNER SPRUNER NNP 8896 347 13 . . . 8896 348 1 FREEMAN FREEMAN NNP 8896 348 2 'S 'S NNP 8896 348 3 _ _ NNP 8896 348 4 Historical Historical NNP 8896 348 5 Geography Geography NNP 8896 348 6 of of IN 8896 348 7 Europe Europe NNP 8896 348 8 _ _ NNP 8896 348 9 is be VBZ 8896 348 10 a a DT 8896 348 11 work work NN 8896 348 12 of of IN 8896 348 13 great great JJ 8896 348 14 value value NN 8896 348 15 . . . 8896 349 1 DROVSEN DROVSEN NNS 8896 349 2 'S 'S NNP 8896 349 3 _ _ NNP 8896 349 4 Allg Allg NNP 8896 349 5 . . . 8896 350 1 Hist hist NN 8896 350 2 . . . 8896 351 1 Atlas Atlas NNP 8896 351 2 . . . 8896 351 3 _ _ NNP 8896 351 4 Smaller small JJR 8896 351 5 atlases atlas NNS 8896 351 6 are be VBP 8896 351 7 those those DT 8896 351 8 of of IN 8896 351 9 PUTZGER PUTZGER NNP 8896 351 10 , , , 8896 351 11 Rhode Rhode NNP 8896 351 12 , , , 8896 351 13 Appleton Appleton NNP 8896 351 14 's 's POS 8896 351 15 _ _ NNP 8896 351 16 Hist Hist NNP 8896 351 17 . . . 8896 352 1 Atlas Atlas NNP 8896 352 2 _ _ NNP 8896 352 3 , , , 8896 352 4 the the DT 8896 352 5 _ _ NNP 8896 352 6 International International NNP 8896 352 7 _ _ NNP 8896 352 8 , , , 8896 352 9 and and CC 8896 352 10 the the DT 8896 352 11 _ _ NNP 8896 352 12 Collegiate Collegiate NNP 8896 352 13 _ _ NNP 8896 352 14 . . . 8896 353 1 Smaller small JJR 8896 353 2 still still RB 8896 353 3 , , , 8896 353 4 Keith Keith NNP 8896 353 5 Johnston Johnston NNP 8896 353 6 's 's POS 8896 353 7 Crown Crown NNP 8896 353 8 Atlases Atlases NNPS 8896 353 9 and and CC 8896 353 10 Half Half NNP 8896 353 11 - - HYPH 8896 353 12 Crown Crown NNP 8896 353 13 Atlases Atlases NNPS 8896 353 14 . . . 8896 354 1 On on IN 8896 354 2 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 8896 354 3 History History NNP 8896 354 4 , , , 8896 354 5 Labberton Labberton NNP 8896 354 6 's 's POS 8896 354 7 Atlas Atlas NNP 8896 354 8 ; ; : 8896 354 9 also also RB 8896 354 10 , , , 8896 354 11 Koeppen Koeppen NNP 8896 354 12 : : : 8896 354 13 in in IN 8896 354 14 Ancient Ancient NNP 8896 354 15 Geography Geography NNP 8896 354 16 , , , 8896 354 17 SMITH SMITH NNP 8896 354 18 'S 's POS 8896 354 19 work work NN 8896 354 20 , , , 8896 354 21 KIEPERT KIEPERT NNP 8896 354 22 'S 'S NNP 8896 354 23 , , , 8896 354 24 Long Long NNP 8896 354 25 's 's POS 8896 354 26 . . . 8896 355 1 On on IN 8896 355 2 Physical Physical NNP 8896 355 3 Geography Geography NNP 8896 355 4 , , , 8896 355 5 GUYOT GUYOT NNP 8896 355 6 'S 's POS 8896 355 7 text text NN 8896 355 8 - - HYPH 8896 355 9 books book NNS 8896 355 10 ; ; : 8896 355 11 Vaughan Vaughan NNP 8896 355 12 's 's POS 8896 355 13 _ _ NNP 8896 355 14 Connection Connection NNP 8896 355 15 between between IN 8896 355 16 History History NNP 8896 355 17 and and CC 8896 355 18 Physical Physical NNP 8896 355 19 Geography Geography NNP 8896 355 20 _ _ NNP 8896 355 21 , , , 8896 355 22 in in IN 8896 355 23 _ _ NNP 8896 355 24 Contemp Contemp NNP 8896 355 25 . . . 8896 356 1 Review Review NNP 8896 356 2 _ _ NNP 8896 356 3 , , , 8896 356 4 vol vol NNP 8896 356 5 . . . 8896 357 1 v. v. CC 8896 357 2 ; ; : 8896 357 3 Hall Hall NNP 8896 357 4 's 's POS 8896 357 5 _ _ NNP 8896 357 6 Methods Methods NNPS 8896 357 7 of of IN 8896 357 8 Studying study VBG 8896 357 9 History History NNP 8896 357 10 _ _ NNP 8896 357 11 , , , 8896 357 12 etc etc FW 8896 357 13 . . FW 8896 357 14 , , , 8896 357 15 p. p. NN 8896 357 16 201 201 CD 8896 357 17 _ _ NNP 8896 357 18 seq seq NN 8896 357 19 . . . 8896 357 20 _ _ NNP 8896 357 21 , , , 8896 357 22 _ _ NNP 8896 357 23 Encycl Encycl NNP 8896 357 24 . . . 8896 358 1 Brit Brit NNP 8896 358 2 . . . 8896 358 3 _ _ NNP 8896 358 4 , , , 8896 358 5 Art art NN 8896 358 6 . . . 8896 359 1 _ _ NNP 8896 359 2 Geography Geography NNP 8896 359 3 _ _ NNP 8896 359 4 . . . 8896 360 1 CHRONOLOGY.--An CHRONOLOGY.--An NNP 8896 360 2 exact exact JJ 8896 360 3 method method NN 8896 360 4 of of IN 8896 360 5 establishing establish VBG 8896 360 6 dates date NNS 8896 360 7 was be VBD 8896 360 8 slowly slowly RB 8896 360 9 reached reach VBN 8896 360 10 . . . 8896 361 1 The the DT 8896 361 2 invention invention NN 8896 361 3 of of IN 8896 361 4 eras era NNS 8896 361 5 was be VBD 8896 361 6 indispensable indispensable JJ 8896 361 7 to to IN 8896 361 8 this this DT 8896 361 9 end end NN 8896 361 10 . . . 8896 362 1 The the DT 8896 362 2 earliest early JJS 8896 362 3 definite definite JJ 8896 362 4 time time NN 8896 362 5 for for IN 8896 362 6 the the DT 8896 362 7 dating dating NN 8896 362 8 of of IN 8896 362 9 events event NNS 8896 362 10 was be VBD 8896 362 11 established establish VBN 8896 362 12 at at IN 8896 362 13 Babylon,--the babylon,--the DT 8896 362 14 era era NN 8896 362 15 of of IN 8896 362 16 Nabonassar Nabonassar NNP 8896 362 17 , , , 8896 362 18 747 747 CD 8896 362 19 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 363 1 The the DT 8896 363 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 363 3 , , , 8896 363 4 from from IN 8896 363 5 about about RB 8896 363 6 300 300 CD 8896 363 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 363 8 , , , 8896 363 9 dated date VBN 8896 363 10 events event NNS 8896 363 11 from from IN 8896 363 12 the the DT 8896 363 13 first first JJ 8896 363 14 recorded record VBN 8896 363 15 victory victory NN 8896 363 16 at at IN 8896 363 17 the the DT 8896 363 18 Olympic olympic JJ 8896 363 19 games game NNS 8896 363 20 , , , 8896 363 21 776 776 CD 8896 363 22 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 364 1 These these DT 8896 364 2 games game NNS 8896 364 3 occurred occur VBD 8896 364 4 every every DT 8896 364 5 fourth fourth JJ 8896 364 6 year year NN 8896 364 7 . . . 8896 365 1 Each each DT 8896 365 2 Olympiad Olympiad NNP 8896 365 3 was be VBD 8896 365 4 thus thus RB 8896 365 5 a a DT 8896 365 6 period period NN 8896 365 7 of of IN 8896 365 8 four four CD 8896 365 9 years year NNS 8896 365 10 . . . 8896 366 1 The the DT 8896 366 2 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 366 3 , , , 8896 366 4 though though IN 8896 366 5 not not RB 8896 366 6 until until IN 8896 366 7 some some DT 8896 366 8 centuries century NNS 8896 366 9 after after IN 8896 366 10 the the DT 8896 366 11 founding founding NN 8896 366 12 of of IN 8896 366 13 Rome Rome NNP 8896 366 14 , , , 8896 366 15 dated date VBN 8896 366 16 from from IN 8896 366 17 that that DT 8896 366 18 event event NN 8896 366 19 ; ; : 8896 366 20 i.e. i.e. FW 8896 366 21 , , , 8896 366 22 from from IN 8896 366 23 753 753 CD 8896 366 24 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 367 1 The the DT 8896 367 2 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 8896 367 3 era era NN 8896 367 4 begins begin VBZ 8896 367 5 at at IN 8896 367 6 the the DT 8896 367 7 Hegira Hegira NNP 8896 367 8 , , , 8896 367 9 or or CC 8896 367 10 flight flight NN 8896 367 11 of of IN 8896 367 12 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 8896 367 13 from from IN 8896 367 14 Mecca Mecca NNP 8896 367 15 , , , 8896 367 16 622 622 CD 8896 367 17 A.D. a.d. NN 8896 368 1 The the DT 8896 368 2 method method NN 8896 368 3 of of IN 8896 368 4 dating date VBG 8896 368 5 from from IN 8896 368 6 the the DT 8896 368 7 birth birth NN 8896 368 8 of of IN 8896 368 9 Jesus Jesus NNP 8896 368 10 was be VBD 8896 368 11 introduced introduce VBN 8896 368 12 by by IN 8896 368 13 Dionysius Dionysius NNP 8896 368 14 Exiguus Exiguus NNP 8896 368 15 , , , 8896 368 16 a a DT 8896 368 17 Roman roman JJ 8896 368 18 abbot abbot NN 8896 368 19 , , , 8896 368 20 about about IN 8896 368 21 the the DT 8896 368 22 middle middle NN 8896 368 23 of of IN 8896 368 24 the the DT 8896 368 25 sixth sixth JJ 8896 368 26 century century NN 8896 368 27 . . . 8896 369 1 This this DT 8896 369 2 epoch epoch NN 8896 369 3 was be VBD 8896 369 4 placed place VBN 8896 369 5 by by IN 8896 369 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 369 7 about about IN 8896 369 8 four four CD 8896 369 9 years year NNS 8896 369 10 too too RB 8896 369 11 late late RB 8896 369 12 . . . 8896 370 1 This this DT 8896 370 2 requires require VBZ 8896 370 3 us -PRON- PRP 8896 370 4 to to TO 8896 370 5 fix fix VB 8896 370 6 the the DT 8896 370 7 date date NN 8896 370 8 of of IN 8896 370 9 the the DT 8896 370 10 birth birth NN 8896 370 11 of of IN 8896 370 12 Christ Christ NNP 8896 370 13 at at IN 8896 370 14 4 4 CD 8896 370 15 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 371 1 The the DT 8896 371 2 day day NN 8896 371 3 was be VBD 8896 371 4 the the DT 8896 371 5 simplest simple JJS 8896 371 6 and and CC 8896 371 7 earliest early JJS 8896 371 8 division division NN 8896 371 9 of of IN 8896 371 10 time time NN 8896 371 11 . . . 8896 372 1 The the DT 8896 372 2 week week NN 8896 372 3 has have VBZ 8896 372 4 been be VBN 8896 372 5 in in IN 8896 372 6 use use NN 8896 372 7 for for IN 8896 372 8 this this DT 8896 372 9 purpose purpose NN 8896 372 10 in in IN 8896 372 11 the the DT 8896 372 12 East East NNP 8896 372 13 from from IN 8896 372 14 time time NN 8896 372 15 immemorial immemorial JJ 8896 372 16 . . . 8896 373 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 373 2 was be VBD 8896 373 3 not not RB 8896 373 4 introduced introduce VBN 8896 373 5 among among IN 8896 373 6 the the DT 8896 373 7 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 373 8 until until IN 8896 373 9 after after IN 8896 373 10 the the DT 8896 373 11 spread spread NN 8896 373 12 of of IN 8896 373 13 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 373 14 in in IN 8896 373 15 the the DT 8896 373 16 Empire empire NN 8896 373 17 . . . 8896 374 1 The the DT 8896 374 2 month month NN 8896 374 3 was be VBD 8896 374 4 the the DT 8896 374 5 earlier early JJR 8896 374 6 unit unit NN 8896 374 7 for for IN 8896 374 8 periods period NNS 8896 374 9 of of IN 8896 374 10 greater great JJR 8896 374 11 length length NN 8896 374 12 . . . 8896 375 1 To to TO 8896 375 2 make make VB 8896 375 3 the the DT 8896 375 4 lunar lunar NN 8896 375 5 and and CC 8896 375 6 the the DT 8896 375 7 solar solar JJ 8896 375 8 years year NNS 8896 375 9 correspond correspond VBP 8896 375 10 , , , 8896 375 11 and and CC 8896 375 12 to to TO 8896 375 13 determine determine VB 8896 375 14 the the DT 8896 375 15 exact exact JJ 8896 375 16 length length NN 8896 375 17 of of IN 8896 375 18 the the DT 8896 375 19 solar solar JJ 8896 375 20 year year NN 8896 375 21 , , , 8896 375 22 was be VBD 8896 375 23 a a DT 8896 375 24 work work NN 8896 375 25 of of IN 8896 375 26 difficulty difficulty NN 8896 375 27 , , , 8896 375 28 and and CC 8896 375 29 was be VBD 8896 375 30 only only RB 8896 375 31 gradually gradually RB 8896 375 32 effected effect VBN 8896 375 33 . . . 8896 376 1 _ _ NNP 8896 376 2 Julius Julius NNP 8896 376 3 _ _ NNP 8896 376 4 _ _ NNP 8896 376 5 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 8896 376 6 _ _ NNP 8896 376 7 reformed reform VBD 8896 376 8 the the DT 8896 376 9 calendar calendar NN 8896 376 10 in in IN 8896 376 11 46 46 CD 8896 376 12 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 376 13 , , , 8896 376 14 the the DT 8896 376 15 date date NN 8896 376 16 of of IN 8896 376 17 the the DT 8896 376 18 Julian julian JJ 8896 376 19 era era NN 8896 376 20 . . . 8896 377 1 This this DT 8896 377 2 made make VBD 8896 377 3 the the DT 8896 377 4 year year NN 8896 377 5 eleven eleven CD 8896 377 6 minutes minute NNS 8896 377 7 too too RB 8896 377 8 long long RB 8896 377 9 . . . 8896 378 1 _ _ NNP 8896 378 2 Pope Pope NNP 8896 378 3 Gregory Gregory NNP 8896 378 4 XIII XIII NNP 8896 378 5 _ _ NNP 8896 378 6 . . . 8896 379 1 corrected correct VBD 8896 379 2 the the DT 8896 379 3 reckoning reckoning NN 8896 379 4 , , , 8896 379 5 in in IN 8896 379 6 1582 1582 CD 8896 379 7 , , , 8896 379 8 by by IN 8896 379 9 ordering order VBG 8896 379 10 Oct. October NNP 8896 379 11 5th 5th NN 8896 379 12 to to TO 8896 379 13 be be VB 8896 379 14 called call VBN 8896 379 15 the the DT 8896 379 16 15th 15th NN 8896 379 17 , , , 8896 379 18 and and CC 8896 379 19 instituted institute VBD 8896 379 20 the the DT 8896 379 21 " " `` 8896 379 22 Gregorian gregorian JJ 8896 379 23 calendar calendar NN 8896 379 24 . . . 8896 379 25 " " '' 8896 380 1 The the DT 8896 380 2 change change NN 8896 380 3 , , , 8896 380 4 or or CC 8896 380 5 the the DT 8896 380 6 " " `` 8896 380 7 New New NNP 8896 380 8 Style Style NNP 8896 380 9 , , , 8896 380 10 " " '' 8896 380 11 was be VBD 8896 380 12 subsequently subsequently RB 8896 380 13 adopted adopt VBN 8896 380 14 by by IN 8896 380 15 Great Great NNP 8896 380 16 Britain Britain NNP 8896 380 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 380 18 in in IN 8896 380 19 1752 1752 CD 8896 380 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 380 21 , , , 8896 380 22 and and CC 8896 380 23 by by IN 8896 380 24 the the DT 8896 380 25 other other JJ 8896 380 26 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 380 27 nations nation NNS 8896 380 28 . . . 8896 381 1 The the DT 8896 381 2 difference difference NN 8896 381 3 for for IN 8896 381 4 the the DT 8896 381 5 present present JJ 8896 381 6 century century NN 8896 381 7 between between IN 8896 381 8 the the DT 8896 381 9 Old Old NNP 8896 381 10 and and CC 8896 381 11 the the DT 8896 381 12 New New NNP 8896 381 13 Style Style NNP 8896 381 14 is be VBZ 8896 381 15 twelve twelve CD 8896 381 16 days day NNS 8896 381 17 : : : 8896 381 18 during during IN 8896 381 19 the the DT 8896 381 20 last last JJ 8896 381 21 century century NN 8896 381 22 it -PRON- PRP 8896 381 23 was be VBD 8896 381 24 eleven eleven CD 8896 381 25 . . . 8896 382 1 The the DT 8896 382 2 Julian julian JJ 8896 382 3 civil civil JJ 8896 382 4 year year NN 8896 382 5 began begin VBD 8896 382 6 with with IN 8896 382 7 Jan. January NNP 8896 382 8 1 1 CD 8896 382 9 . . . 8896 383 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 383 2 was be VBD 8896 383 3 not not RB 8896 383 4 until until IN 8896 383 5 the the DT 8896 383 6 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 8896 383 7 century century NN 8896 383 8 that that WDT 8896 383 9 this this DT 8896 383 10 became become VBD 8896 383 11 the the DT 8896 383 12 uniform uniform JJ 8896 383 13 date date NN 8896 383 14 for for IN 8896 383 15 the the DT 8896 383 16 commencement commencement NN 8896 383 17 of of IN 8896 383 18 the the DT 8896 383 19 legal legal JJ 8896 383 20 year year NN 8896 383 21 among among IN 8896 383 22 the the DT 8896 383 23 Latin latin JJ 8896 383 24 Christian christian JJ 8896 383 25 nations nation NNS 8896 383 26 . . . 8896 384 1 On on IN 8896 384 2 the the DT 8896 384 3 general general JJ 8896 384 4 subjects subject NNS 8896 384 5 of of IN 8896 384 6 chronology chronology NN 8896 384 7 : : : 8896 384 8 _ _ NNP 8896 384 9 Encycl Encycl NNP 8896 384 10 . . . 8896 385 1 Britt Britt NNP 8896 385 2 _ _ NNP 8896 385 3 . . NNP 8896 385 4 , , , 8896 385 5 Arts art NNS 8896 385 6 . . . 8896 386 1 _ _ NNP 8896 386 2 Chronology Chronology NNP 8896 386 3 _ _ NNP 8896 386 4 and and CC 8896 386 5 _ _ NNP 8896 386 6 Calendar Calendar NNP 8896 386 7 _ _ NNP 8896 386 8 . . . 8896 387 1 Manuals manual NNS 8896 387 2 of of IN 8896 387 3 Reference reference NN 8896 387 4 : : : 8896 387 5 ROSSE ROSSE NNP 8896 387 6 'S 's POS 8896 387 7 _ _ NNP 8896 387 8 Index Index NNP 8896 387 9 of of IN 8896 387 10 Dates Dates NNPS 8896 387 11 _ _ NNP 8896 387 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 387 13 1858 1858 CD 8896 387 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 387 15 ; ; : 8896 387 16 Haydn Haydn NNP 8896 387 17 's 's POS 8896 387 18 _ _ NNP 8896 387 19 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 8896 387 20 of of IN 8896 387 21 Dates Dates NNPS 8896 387 22 _ _ NNP 8896 387 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 387 24 Vincent Vincent NNP 8896 387 25 's 's POS 8896 387 26 edition edition NN 8896 387 27 , , , 8896 387 28 1866 1866 CD 8896 387 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 387 30 ; ; : 8896 387 31 BLAIR BLAIR NNP 8896 387 32 'S 's POS 8896 387 33 _ _ NNP 8896 387 34 Chronological Chronological NNP 8896 387 35 Tables Tables NNPS 8896 387 36 _ _ NNP 8896 387 37 ; ; : 8896 387 38 Woodward Woodward NNP 8896 387 39 and and CC 8896 387 40 Cates Cates NNP 8896 387 41 , , , 8896 387 42 _ _ NNP 8896 387 43 Encycl Encycl NNP 8896 387 44 . . . 8896 388 1 of of IN 8896 388 2 Chronology Chronology NNP 8896 388 3 _ _ NNP 8896 388 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 388 5 1872 1872 CD 8896 388 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 388 7 . . . 8896 389 1 ETHNOLOGY ETHNOLOGY NNP 8896 389 2 . . . 8896 390 1 Ethnology ethnology NN 8896 390 2 is be VBZ 8896 390 3 a a DT 8896 390 4 new new JJ 8896 390 5 science science NN 8896 390 6 . . . 8896 391 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 391 2 function function NN 8896 391 3 is be VBZ 8896 391 4 to to TO 8896 391 5 ascertain ascertain VB 8896 391 6 the the DT 8896 391 7 origin origin NN 8896 391 8 and and CC 8896 391 9 filiation filiation NN 8896 391 10 , , , 8896 391 11 the the DT 8896 391 12 customs custom NNS 8896 391 13 and and CC 8896 391 14 institutions institution NNS 8896 391 15 , , , 8896 391 16 of of IN 8896 391 17 the the DT 8896 391 18 various various JJ 8896 391 19 nations nation NNS 8896 391 20 and and CC 8896 391 21 tribes tribe NNS 8896 391 22 which which WDT 8896 391 23 make make VBP 8896 391 24 up up RP 8896 391 25 , , , 8896 391 26 or or CC 8896 391 27 have have VBP 8896 391 28 made make VBN 8896 391 29 up up RP 8896 391 30 in in IN 8896 391 31 the the DT 8896 391 32 past past NN 8896 391 33 , , , 8896 391 34 the the DT 8896 391 35 human human JJ 8896 391 36 race race NN 8896 391 37 . . . 8896 392 1 In in IN 8896 392 2 tracing trace VBG 8896 392 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 392 4 relationship relationship NN 8896 392 5 to to IN 8896 392 6 one one CD 8896 392 7 another another DT 8896 392 8 , , , 8896 392 9 or or CC 8896 392 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 392 11 genealogy genealogy NN 8896 392 12 , , , 8896 392 13 the the DT 8896 392 14 sources source NNS 8896 392 15 of of IN 8896 392 16 information information NN 8896 392 17 are be VBP 8896 392 18 mainly mainly RB 8896 392 19 three,--_physical three,--_physical JJ 8896 392 20 characteristics characteristic NNS 8896 392 21 , , , 8896 392 22 language language NN 8896 392 23 _ _ NNP 8896 392 24 , , , 8896 392 25 and and CC 8896 392 26 _ _ NNP 8896 392 27 written write VBN 8896 392 28 memorials memorial NNS 8896 392 29 _ _ NNP 8896 392 30 of of IN 8896 392 31 every every DT 8896 392 32 sort sort NN 8896 392 33 . . . 8896 393 1 Ethnology ethnology NN 8896 393 2 is be VBZ 8896 393 3 a a DT 8896 393 4 branch branch NN 8896 393 5 of of IN 8896 393 6 Anthropology Anthropology NNP 8896 393 7 , , , 8896 393 8 as as IN 8896 393 9 this this DT 8896 393 10 is be VBZ 8896 393 11 a a DT 8896 393 12 subdivision subdivision NN 8896 393 13 of of IN 8896 393 14 Zoölogy Zoölogy NNP 8896 393 15 , , , 8896 393 16 and and CC 8896 393 17 this this DT 8896 393 18 , , , 8896 393 19 again again RB 8896 393 20 , , , 8896 393 21 of of IN 8896 393 22 Biology Biology NNP 8896 393 23 . . . 8896 394 1 Ethnography ethnography NN 8896 394 2 differs differ VBZ 8896 394 3 from from IN 8896 394 4 Ethnology Ethnology NNP 8896 394 5 in in IN 8896 394 6 dealing deal VBG 8896 394 7 more more RBR 8896 394 8 with with IN 8896 394 9 details detail NNS 8896 394 10 of of IN 8896 394 11 description description NN 8896 394 12 , , , 8896 394 13 and and CC 8896 394 14 less less RBR 8896 394 15 with with IN 8896 394 16 rational rational JJ 8896 394 17 exposition exposition NN 8896 394 18 . . . 8896 395 1 RACES RACES NNP 8896 395 2 OF of IN 8896 395 3 MANKIND.--Authorities mankind.--authoritie NNS 8896 395 4 differ differ VBP 8896 395 5 widely widely RB 8896 395 6 from from IN 8896 395 7 one one CD 8896 395 8 another another DT 8896 395 9 in in IN 8896 395 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 395 11 classification classification NN 8896 395 12 of of IN 8896 395 13 races race NNS 8896 395 14 . . . 8896 396 1 _ _ NNP 8896 396 2 Prichard Prichard NNP 8896 396 3 _ _ NNP 8896 396 4 made make VBD 8896 396 5 seven seven CD 8896 396 6 , , , 8896 396 7 which which WDT 8896 396 8 were be VBD 8896 396 9 reduced reduce VBN 8896 396 10 by by IN 8896 396 11 _ _ NNP 8896 396 12 Cuvier Cuvier NNP 8896 396 13 _ _ NNP 8896 396 14 to to IN 8896 396 15 three three CD 8896 396 16 ; ; : 8896 396 17 viz viz NNP 8896 396 18 . . NNP 8896 396 19 , , , 8896 396 20 _ _ NNP 8896 396 21 Caucasian Caucasian NNP 8896 396 22 , , , 8896 396 23 Mongolian Mongolian NNP 8896 396 24 , , , 8896 396 25 Ethiopic Ethiopic NNP 8896 396 26 . . . 8896 397 1 Blumenbach Blumenbach NNP 8896 397 2 _ _ NNP 8896 397 3 made make VBD 8896 397 4 five five CD 8896 397 5 , , , 8896 397 6 and and CC 8896 397 7 _ _ NNP 8896 397 8 Pickering Pickering NNP 8896 397 9 _ _ NNP 8896 397 10 eleven eleven CD 8896 397 11 . . . 8896 398 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 398 2 is be VBZ 8896 398 3 the the DT 8896 398 4 Caucasian caucasian JJ 8896 398 5 variety variety NN 8896 398 6 which which WDT 8896 398 7 has have VBZ 8896 398 8 been be VBN 8896 398 9 chiefly chiefly RB 8896 398 10 distinguished distinguish VBN 8896 398 11 in in IN 8896 398 12 history history NN 8896 398 13 , , , 8896 398 14 and and CC 8896 398 15 active active JJ 8896 398 16 in in IN 8896 398 17 the the DT 8896 398 18 building building NN 8896 398 19 - - HYPH 8896 398 20 up up NN 8896 398 21 of of IN 8896 398 22 civilization civilization NN 8896 398 23 . . . 8896 399 1 None none NN 8896 399 2 of of IN 8896 399 3 the the DT 8896 399 4 numerous numerous JJ 8896 399 5 schemes scheme NNS 8896 399 6 of of IN 8896 399 7 division division NN 8896 399 8 , , , 8896 399 9 from from IN 8896 399 10 a a DT 8896 399 11 zoölogical zoölogical JJ 8896 399 12 point point NN 8896 399 13 of of IN 8896 399 14 view view NN 8896 399 15 , , , 8896 399 16 however however RB 8896 399 17 , , , 8896 399 18 are be VBP 8896 399 19 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 8896 399 20 . . . 8896 400 1 _ _ NNP 8896 400 2 Huxley Huxley NNP 8896 400 3 _ _ NNP 8896 400 4 has have VBZ 8896 400 5 proposed propose VBN 8896 400 6 a a DT 8896 400 7 fourfold fourfold JJ 8896 400 8 classification classification NN 8896 400 9 : : : 8896 400 10 1 1 CD 8896 400 11 . . . 8896 401 1 The the DT 8896 401 2 Australoid Australoid NNP 8896 401 3 , , , 8896 401 4 represented represent VBN 8896 401 5 by by IN 8896 401 6 the the DT 8896 401 7 Australians Australians NNPS 8896 401 8 and and CC 8896 401 9 the the DT 8896 401 10 indigenous indigenous JJ 8896 401 11 tribes tribe NNS 8896 401 12 of of IN 8896 401 13 Southern Southern NNP 8896 401 14 India India NNP 8896 401 15 . . . 8896 402 1 2 2 LS 8896 402 2 . . . 8896 403 1 The the DT 8896 403 2 Negroid Negroid NNP 8896 403 3 . . . 8896 404 1 3 3 LS 8896 404 2 . . . 8896 405 1 The the DT 8896 405 2 Mongoloid Mongoloid NNP 8896 405 3 . . . 8896 406 1 4 4 LS 8896 406 2 . . . 8896 407 1 The the DT 8896 407 2 Xanthochroi Xanthochroi NNP 8896 407 3 , , , 8896 407 4 or or CC 8896 407 5 fair fair JJ 8896 407 6 whites white NNS 8896 407 7 , , , 8896 407 8 among among IN 8896 407 9 whom whom WP 8896 407 10 are be VBP 8896 407 11 comprised comprise VBN 8896 407 12 most most JJS 8896 407 13 of of IN 8896 407 14 the the DT 8896 407 15 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 407 16 of of IN 8896 407 17 Northern Northern NNP 8896 407 18 Europe Europe NNP 8896 407 19 . . . 8896 408 1 To to IN 8896 408 2 these these DT 8896 408 3 are be VBP 8896 408 4 added add VBN 8896 408 5 a a DT 8896 408 6 fifth fifth JJ 8896 408 7 variety variety NN 8896 408 8 , , , 8896 408 9 the the DT 8896 408 10 Melanochroi Melanochroi NNP 8896 408 11 , , , 8896 408 12 to to TO 8896 408 13 which which WDT 8896 408 14 belong belong VB 8896 408 15 a a DT 8896 408 16 part part NN 8896 408 17 of of IN 8896 408 18 the the DT 8896 408 19 Celts Celts NNPS 8896 408 20 , , , 8896 408 21 the the DT 8896 408 22 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 8896 408 23 , , , 8896 408 24 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 408 25 , , , 8896 408 26 Arabs Arabs NNPS 8896 408 27 , , , 8896 408 28 etc etc FW 8896 408 29 . . . 8896 409 1 Of of IN 8896 409 2 the the DT 8896 409 3 various various JJ 8896 409 4 methods method NNS 8896 409 5 of of IN 8896 409 6 race race NN 8896 409 7 - - HYPH 8896 409 8 division division NN 8896 409 9 , , , 8896 409 10 _ _ NNP 8896 409 11 A. a. NN 8896 410 1 van van NNP 8896 410 2 Humboldt Humboldt NNP 8896 410 3 _ _ NNP 8896 410 4 says say VBZ 8896 410 5 : : : 8896 410 6 " " `` 8896 410 7 We -PRON- PRP 8896 410 8 fail fail VBP 8896 410 9 to to TO 8896 410 10 recognize recognize VB 8896 410 11 any any DT 8896 410 12 typical typical JJ 8896 410 13 sharpness sharpness NN 8896 410 14 of of IN 8896 410 15 definition definition NN 8896 410 16 , , , 8896 410 17 or or CC 8896 410 18 any any DT 8896 410 19 general general JJ 8896 410 20 or or CC 8896 410 21 well well RB 8896 410 22 - - HYPH 8896 410 23 established establish VBN 8896 410 24 principle principle NN 8896 410 25 , , , 8896 410 26 in in IN 8896 410 27 the the DT 8896 410 28 division division NN 8896 410 29 of of IN 8896 410 30 these these DT 8896 410 31 groups group NNS 8896 410 32 . . . 8896 411 1 The the DT 8896 411 2 extremes extreme NNS 8896 411 3 of of IN 8896 411 4 form form NN 8896 411 5 and and CC 8896 411 6 color color NN 8896 411 7 are be VBP 8896 411 8 certainly certainly RB 8896 411 9 separated separate VBN 8896 411 10 , , , 8896 411 11 but but CC 8896 411 12 without without IN 8896 411 13 regard regard NN 8896 411 14 to to IN 8896 411 15 the the DT 8896 411 16 races race NNS 8896 411 17 which which WDT 8896 411 18 can can MD 8896 411 19 not not RB 8896 411 20 be be VB 8896 411 21 included include VBN 8896 411 22 in in IN 8896 411 23 any any DT 8896 411 24 of of IN 8896 411 25 these these DT 8896 411 26 classes class NNS 8896 411 27 . . . 8896 411 28 " " '' 8896 412 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 412 2 _ _ NNP 8896 412 3 Cosmos Cosmos NNP 8896 412 4 _ _ NNP 8896 412 5 , , , 8896 412 6 i. i. NNP 8896 413 1 365 365 CD 8896 413 2 . . . 8896 413 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 414 1 For for IN 8896 414 2 example example NN 8896 414 3 , , , 8896 414 4 black black JJ 8896 414 5 skin skin NN 8896 414 6 , , , 8896 414 7 woolly woolly JJ 8896 414 8 hair hair NN 8896 414 9 , , , 8896 414 10 and and CC 8896 414 11 a a DT 8896 414 12 negro negro JJ 8896 414 13 - - HYPH 8896 414 14 like like JJ 8896 414 15 cast cast NN 8896 414 16 of of IN 8896 414 17 countenance countenance NN 8896 414 18 , , , 8896 414 19 are be VBP 8896 414 20 not not RB 8896 414 21 necessarily necessarily RB 8896 414 22 connected connect VBN 8896 414 23 together together RB 8896 414 24 . . . 8896 415 1 MONOGENISM.--Zoölogists monogenism.--zoölogist NNS 8896 415 2 , , , 8896 415 3 from from IN 8896 415 4 the the DT 8896 415 5 point point NN 8896 415 6 of of IN 8896 415 7 view view NN 8896 415 8 of of IN 8896 415 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 415 10 own own JJ 8896 415 11 science science NN 8896 415 12 , , , 8896 415 13 now now RB 8896 415 14 more more RBR 8896 415 15 generally generally RB 8896 415 16 favor favor VBP 8896 415 17 the the DT 8896 415 18 _ _ NNP 8896 415 19 monogenist monogenist NN 8896 415 20 _ _ NNP 8896 415 21 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 415 22 , , , 8896 415 23 which which WDT 8896 415 24 traces trace VBZ 8896 415 25 mankind mankind NN 8896 415 26 to to IN 8896 415 27 a a DT 8896 415 28 single single JJ 8896 415 29 pair pair NN 8896 415 30 , , , 8896 415 31 than than IN 8896 415 32 the the DT 8896 415 33 polygenist polygenist NN 8896 415 34 , , , 8896 415 35 which which WDT 8896 415 36 assumed assume VBD 8896 415 37 different different JJ 8896 415 38 centers center NNS 8896 415 39 of of IN 8896 415 40 origin origin NN 8896 415 41 . . . 8896 416 1 The the DT 8896 416 2 present present JJ 8896 416 3 tendencies tendency NNS 8896 416 4 of of IN 8896 416 5 natural natural JJ 8896 416 6 science science NN 8896 416 7 , , , 8896 416 8 especially especially RB 8896 416 9 since since IN 8896 416 10 Darwin Darwin NNP 8896 416 11 , , , 8896 416 12 are be VBP 8896 416 13 favorable favorable JJ 8896 416 14 to to IN 8896 416 15 the the DT 8896 416 16 monogenist monogenist JJ 8896 416 17 view view NN 8896 416 18 . . . 8896 417 1 " " `` 8896 417 2 The the DT 8896 417 3 opinion opinion NN 8896 417 4 of of IN 8896 417 5 modern modern JJ 8896 417 6 Zoölogists Zoölogists NNPS 8896 417 7 , , , 8896 417 8 whose whose WP$ 8896 417 9 study study NN 8896 417 10 of of IN 8896 417 11 the the DT 8896 417 12 species specie NNS 8896 417 13 and and CC 8896 417 14 breeds breed NNS 8896 417 15 of of IN 8896 417 16 animals animal NNS 8896 417 17 makes make VBZ 8896 417 18 them -PRON- PRP 8896 417 19 the the DT 8896 417 20 best good JJS 8896 417 21 judges judge NNS 8896 417 22 , , , 8896 417 23 is be VBZ 8896 417 24 against against IN 8896 417 25 this this DT 8896 417 26 view view NN 8896 417 27 of of IN 8896 417 28 the the DT 8896 417 29 several several JJ 8896 417 30 origins origin NNS 8896 417 31 of of IN 8896 417 32 man man NN 8896 417 33 , , , 8896 417 34 for for IN 8896 417 35 two two CD 8896 417 36 principal principal JJ 8896 417 37 reasons reason NNS 8896 417 38 . . . 8896 418 1 First first RB 8896 418 2 , , , 8896 418 3 That that IN 8896 418 4 all all DT 8896 418 5 tribes tribe NNS 8896 418 6 of of IN 8896 418 7 men man NNS 8896 418 8 , , , 8896 418 9 from from IN 8896 418 10 the the DT 8896 418 11 blackest black JJS 8896 418 12 to to IN 8896 418 13 the the DT 8896 418 14 whitest white JJS 8896 418 15 , , , 8896 418 16 the the DT 8896 418 17 most most RBS 8896 418 18 savage savage NN 8896 418 19 to to IN 8896 418 20 the the DT 8896 418 21 most most RBS 8896 418 22 cultured cultured JJ 8896 418 23 , , , 8896 418 24 have have VBP 8896 418 25 such such JJ 8896 418 26 general general JJ 8896 418 27 likeness likeness NN 8896 418 28 in in IN 8896 418 29 the the DT 8896 418 30 structure structure NN 8896 418 31 of of IN 8896 418 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 418 33 bodies body NNS 8896 418 34 and and CC 8896 418 35 the the DT 8896 418 36 working working NN 8896 418 37 of of IN 8896 418 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 418 39 minds mind NNS 8896 418 40 , , , 8896 418 41 as as IN 8896 418 42 is be VBZ 8896 418 43 easiest easy JJS 8896 418 44 and and CC 8896 418 45 best best RB 8896 418 46 accounted account VBN 8896 418 47 for for IN 8896 418 48 by by IN 8896 418 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 418 50 being be VBG 8896 418 51 descended descend VBN 8896 418 52 from from IN 8896 418 53 a a DT 8896 418 54 common common JJ 8896 418 55 ancestry ancestry NN 8896 418 56 , , , 8896 418 57 however however RB 8896 418 58 distant distant JJ 8896 418 59 . . . 8896 419 1 Second second JJ 8896 419 2 , , , 8896 419 3 That that IN 8896 419 4 all all PDT 8896 419 5 the the DT 8896 419 6 human human JJ 8896 419 7 races race NNS 8896 419 8 , , , 8896 419 9 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 8896 419 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 419 11 form form NN 8896 419 12 and and CC 8896 419 13 color color NN 8896 419 14 , , , 8896 419 15 appear appear VBP 8896 419 16 capable capable JJ 8896 419 17 of of IN 8896 419 18 freely freely RB 8896 419 19 intermarrying intermarrying JJ 8896 419 20 , , , 8896 419 21 and and CC 8896 419 22 forming form VBG 8896 419 23 crossed cross VBN 8896 419 24 races race NNS 8896 419 25 of of IN 8896 419 26 every every DT 8896 419 27 combination combination NN 8896 419 28 , , , 8896 419 29 such such JJ 8896 419 30 as as IN 8896 419 31 the the DT 8896 419 32 millions million NNS 8896 419 33 of of IN 8896 419 34 mulattoes mulatto NNS 8896 419 35 and and CC 8896 419 36 mestizoes mestizo NNS 8896 419 37 sprung spring VBD 8896 419 38 in in IN 8896 419 39 the the DT 8896 419 40 New New NNP 8896 419 41 World World NNP 8896 419 42 from from IN 8896 419 43 the the DT 8896 419 44 mixture mixture NN 8896 419 45 of of IN 8896 419 46 Europeans Europeans NNPS 8896 419 47 , , , 8896 419 48 Africans Africans NNPS 8896 419 49 , , , 8896 419 50 and and CC 8896 419 51 native native JJ 8896 419 52 Americans Americans NNPS 8896 419 53 ; ; : 8896 419 54 this this DT 8896 419 55 again again RB 8896 419 56 points point VBZ 8896 419 57 to to IN 8896 419 58 a a DT 8896 419 59 common common JJ 8896 419 60 ancestry ancestry NN 8896 419 61 of of IN 8896 419 62 all all PDT 8896 419 63 the the DT 8896 419 64 races race NNS 8896 419 65 of of IN 8896 419 66 man man NN 8896 419 67 . . . 8896 420 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 420 2 may may MD 8896 420 3 accept accept VB 8896 420 4 the the DT 8896 420 5 theory theory NN 8896 420 6 of of IN 8896 420 7 the the DT 8896 420 8 unity unity NN 8896 420 9 of of IN 8896 420 10 mankind mankind NN 8896 420 11 as as RB 8896 420 12 best well RBS 8896 420 13 agreeing agree VBG 8896 420 14 with with IN 8896 420 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 8896 420 16 experience experience NN 8896 420 17 and and CC 8896 420 18 scientific scientific JJ 8896 420 19 research research NN 8896 420 20 . . . 8896 420 21 " " '' 8896 421 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 421 2 Tylor Tylor NNP 8896 421 3 's 's POS 8896 421 4 _ _ NNP 8896 421 5 Anthropology Anthropology NNP 8896 421 6 _ _ NNP 8896 421 7 , , , 8896 421 8 etc etc FW 8896 421 9 . . FW 8896 421 10 , , , 8896 421 11 pp pp NNP 8896 421 12 . . . 8896 422 1 5 5 CD 8896 422 2 , , , 8896 422 3 6 6 CD 8896 422 4 . . . 8896 422 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 423 1 EVIDENCE evidence NN 8896 423 2 OF of IN 8896 423 3 LANGUAGE.--Languages LANGUAGE.--Languages NNP 8896 423 4 , , , 8896 423 5 through through IN 8896 423 6 marked mark VBN 8896 423 7 affinities affinity NNS 8896 423 8 , , , 8896 423 9 are be VBP 8896 423 10 grouped group VBN 8896 423 11 together together RB 8896 423 12 into into IN 8896 423 13 several several JJ 8896 423 14 great great JJ 8896 423 15 families family NNS 8896 423 16 , , , 8896 423 17 i. i. NNP 8896 424 1 The the DT 8896 424 2 _ _ NNP 8896 424 3 Aryan Aryan NNP 8896 424 4 _ _ NNP 8896 424 5 , , , 8896 424 6 or or CC 8896 424 7 Indo Indo NNP 8896 424 8 - - HYPH 8896 424 9 European european JJ 8896 424 10 , , , 8896 424 11 of of IN 8896 424 12 which which WDT 8896 424 13 the the DT 8896 424 14 oldest oldest RBS 8896 424 15 known know VBN 8896 424 16 branch branch NN 8896 424 17 is be VBZ 8896 424 18 the the DT 8896 424 19 Sanskrit Sanskrit NNP 8896 424 20 , , , 8896 424 21 the the DT 8896 424 22 language language NN 8896 424 23 in in IN 8896 424 24 which which WDT 8896 424 25 the the DT 8896 424 26 ancient ancient JJ 8896 424 27 books book NNS 8896 424 28 of of IN 8896 424 29 the the DT 8896 424 30 Hindus Hindus NNPS 8896 424 31 , , , 8896 424 32 the the DT 8896 424 33 Vedas Vedas NNP 8896 424 34 , , , 8896 424 35 were be VBD 8896 424 36 written write VBN 8896 424 37 . . . 8896 425 1 With with IN 8896 425 2 the the DT 8896 425 3 Sanskrit Sanskrit NNP 8896 425 4 belong belong VBP 8896 425 5 the the DT 8896 425 6 Iranian iranian JJ 8896 425 7 or or CC 8896 425 8 Persian persian JJ 8896 425 9 , , , 8896 425 10 the the DT 8896 425 11 Greek Greek NNP 8896 425 12 , , , 8896 425 13 the the DT 8896 425 14 Latin Latin NNP 8896 425 15 or or CC 8896 425 16 Italic Italic NNP 8896 425 17 , , , 8896 425 18 the the DT 8896 425 19 Celtic celtic JJ 8896 425 20 , , , 8896 425 21 the the DT 8896 425 22 Germanic Germanic NNP 8896 425 23 or or CC 8896 425 24 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 8896 425 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 425 26 under under IN 8896 425 27 which which WDT 8896 425 28 are be VBP 8896 425 29 included include VBN 8896 425 30 the the DT 8896 425 31 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 8896 425 32 tongues tongue NNS 8896 425 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 425 34 , , , 8896 425 35 the the DT 8896 425 36 Slavonian Slavonian NNP 8896 425 37 or or CC 8896 425 38 Slavo Slavo NNP 8896 425 39 - - HYPH 8896 425 40 Lettic Lettic NNP 8896 425 41 . . . 8896 426 1 2 2 LS 8896 426 2 . . . 8896 427 1 The the DT 8896 427 2 _ _ NNP 8896 427 3 Semitic Semitic NNP 8896 427 4 _ _ NNP 8896 427 5 , , , 8896 427 6 embracing embrace VBG 8896 427 7 the the DT 8896 427 8 communities community NNS 8896 427 9 described describe VBN 8896 427 10 in in IN 8896 427 11 Genesis Genesis NNP 8896 427 12 as as IN 8896 427 13 the the DT 8896 427 14 descendants descendant NNS 8896 427 15 of of IN 8896 427 16 Shem Shem NNP 8896 427 17 . . . 8896 428 1 Under under IN 8896 428 2 this this DT 8896 428 3 head head NN 8896 428 4 are be VBP 8896 428 5 embraced embrace VBN 8896 428 6 , , , 8896 428 7 first first RB 8896 428 8 , , , 8896 428 9 the the DT 8896 428 10 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 428 11 and and CC 8896 428 12 Babylonian Babylonian NNP 8896 428 13 ; ; : 8896 428 14 secondly secondly RB 8896 428 15 , , , 8896 428 16 the the DT 8896 428 17 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 8896 428 18 and and CC 8896 428 19 Phoenician Phoenician NNP 8896 428 20 , , , 8896 428 21 with with IN 8896 428 22 the the DT 8896 428 23 Syrian syrian JJ 8896 428 24 or or CC 8896 428 25 Aramaic Aramaic NNP 8896 428 26 ; ; : 8896 428 27 and and CC 8896 428 28 thirdly thirdly RB 8896 428 29 , , , 8896 428 30 the the DT 8896 428 31 Arabic Arabic NNP 8896 428 32 . . . 8896 429 1 The the DT 8896 429 2 Phoenician Phoenician NNP 8896 429 3 was be VBD 8896 429 4 spread spread VBN 8896 429 5 among among IN 8896 429 6 numerous numerous JJ 8896 429 7 colonies colony NNS 8896 429 8 , , , 8896 429 9 of of IN 8896 429 10 which which WDT 8896 429 11 Carthage Carthage NNP 8896 429 12 was be VBD 8896 429 13 the the DT 8896 429 14 chief chief NN 8896 429 15 . . . 8896 430 1 The the DT 8896 430 2 Arabic Arabic NNP 8896 430 3 followed follow VBD 8896 430 4 the the DT 8896 430 5 course course NN 8896 430 6 of of IN 8896 430 7 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 8896 430 8 conquest conquest VB 8896 430 9 . . . 8896 431 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 431 2 is be VBZ 8896 431 3 the the DT 8896 431 4 language language NN 8896 431 5 of of IN 8896 431 6 the the DT 8896 431 7 northern northern JJ 8896 431 8 border border NN 8896 431 9 of of IN 8896 431 10 Africa Africa NNP 8896 431 11 , , , 8896 431 12 and and CC 8896 431 13 has have VBZ 8896 431 14 strongly strongly RB 8896 431 15 affected affect VBN 8896 431 16 various various JJ 8896 431 17 other other JJ 8896 431 18 languages,--the languages,--the . 8896 431 19 Persian persian JJ 8896 431 20 , , , 8896 431 21 Turkish turkish JJ 8896 431 22 , , , 8896 431 23 etc etc FW 8896 431 24 . . . 8896 432 1 3 3 LS 8896 432 2 . . . 8896 433 1 The the DT 8896 433 2 _ _ NNP 8896 433 3 Turanian Turanian NNP 8896 433 4 or or CC 8896 433 5 Scythian Scythian NNP 8896 433 6 _ _ NNP 8896 433 7 . . . 8896 434 1 This this DT 8896 434 2 is be VBZ 8896 434 3 an an DT 8896 434 4 extensive extensive JJ 8896 434 5 family family NN 8896 434 6 of of IN 8896 434 7 languages language NNS 8896 434 8 . . . 8896 435 1 The the DT 8896 435 2 Finno Finno NNP 8896 435 3 - - HYPH 8896 435 4 Hungarian Hungarian NNP 8896 435 5 , , , 8896 435 6 which which WDT 8896 435 7 includes include VBZ 8896 435 8 two two CD 8896 435 9 cultivated cultivate VBN 8896 435 10 peoples people NNS 8896 435 11 , , , 8896 435 12 the the DT 8896 435 13 Fins Fins NNPS 8896 435 14 and and CC 8896 435 15 Hungarians Hungarians NNPS 8896 435 16 ; ; : 8896 435 17 the the DT 8896 435 18 Samoyed Samoyed NNP 8896 435 19 , , , 8896 435 20 stretching stretch VBG 8896 435 21 from from IN 8896 435 22 the the DT 8896 435 23 North North NNP 8896 435 24 Sea Sea NNP 8896 435 25 far far RB 8896 435 26 eastward eastward RB 8896 435 27 to to IN 8896 435 28 the the DT 8896 435 29 boundary boundary JJ 8896 435 30 between between IN 8896 435 31 Russia Russia NNP 8896 435 32 and and CC 8896 435 33 China China NNP 8896 435 34 ; ; : 8896 435 35 and and CC 8896 435 36 the the DT 8896 435 37 Turkish turkish JJ 8896 435 38 or or CC 8896 435 39 Tartar Tartar NNP 8896 435 40 , , , 8896 435 41 spreading spread VBG 8896 435 42 from from IN 8896 435 43 European European NNP 8896 435 44 Turkey Turkey NNP 8896 435 45 over over IN 8896 435 46 a a DT 8896 435 47 great great JJ 8896 435 48 part part NN 8896 435 49 of of IN 8896 435 50 Central Central NNP 8896 435 51 Asia Asia NNP 8896 435 52 , , , 8896 435 53 are be VBP 8896 435 54 connected connect VBN 8896 435 55 together together RB 8896 435 56 by by IN 8896 435 57 family family NN 8896 435 58 ties tie NNS 8896 435 59 . . . 8896 436 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 436 2 spring spring VBP 8896 436 3 from from IN 8896 436 4 one one CD 8896 436 5 parent parent NN 8896 436 6 stock stock NN 8896 436 7 . . . 8896 437 1 Whether whether IN 8896 437 2 the the DT 8896 437 3 Mongolian Mongolian NNP 8896 437 4 and and CC 8896 437 5 the the DT 8896 437 6 Tungusic Tungusic NNP 8896 437 7 -- -- : 8896 437 8 the the DT 8896 437 9 last last JJ 8896 437 10 is be VBZ 8896 437 11 the the DT 8896 437 12 language language NN 8896 437 13 of of IN 8896 437 14 the the DT 8896 437 15 Manchus Manchus NNPS 8896 437 16 -- -- : 8896 437 17 are be VBP 8896 437 18 also also RB 8896 437 19 thus thus RB 8896 437 20 affiliated affiliate VBN 8896 437 21 , , , 8896 437 22 is be VBZ 8896 437 23 a a DT 8896 437 24 point point NN 8896 437 25 not not RB 8896 437 26 absolutely absolutely RB 8896 437 27 settled settle VBN 8896 437 28 . . . 8896 438 1 Besides besides IN 8896 438 2 these these DT 8896 438 3 three three CD 8896 438 4 great great JJ 8896 438 5 divisions division NNS 8896 438 6 , , , 8896 438 7 there there EX 8896 438 8 are be VBP 8896 438 9 other other JJ 8896 438 10 languages language NNS 8896 438 11 , , , 8896 438 12 as as IN 8896 438 13 the the DT 8896 438 14 _ _ NNP 8896 438 15 Chinese Chinese NNP 8896 438 16 _ _ NNP 8896 438 17 , , , 8896 438 18 and and CC 8896 438 19 the the DT 8896 438 20 monosyllabic monosyllabic JJ 8896 438 21 tongues tongue NNS 8896 438 22 of of IN 8896 438 23 south south JJ 8896 438 24 - - HYPH 8896 438 25 eastern eastern JJ 8896 438 26 Asia Asia NNP 8896 438 27 , , , 8896 438 28 which which WDT 8896 438 29 possibly possibly RB 8896 438 30 are be VBP 8896 438 31 connected connect VBN 8896 438 32 lineally lineally RB 8896 438 33 with with IN 8896 438 34 it -PRON- PRP 8896 438 35 ; ; : 8896 438 36 the the DT 8896 438 37 _ _ NNP 8896 438 38 Japanese Japanese NNP 8896 438 39 _ _ NNP 8896 438 40 ; ; : 8896 438 41 the the DT 8896 438 42 _ _ NNP 8896 438 43 Malay Malay NNP 8896 438 44 - - HYPH 8896 438 45 Polynesian Polynesian NNP 8896 438 46 _ _ NNP 8896 438 47 , , , 8896 438 48 a a DT 8896 438 49 well well RB 8896 438 50 - - HYPH 8896 438 51 developed develop VBN 8896 438 52 family family NN 8896 438 53 ; ; : 8896 438 54 the the DT 8896 438 55 _ _ NNP 8896 438 56 Hamitic Hamitic NNP 8896 438 57 _ _ NNP 8896 438 58 ( ( -LRB- 8896 438 59 of of IN 8896 438 60 which which WDT 8896 438 61 the the DT 8896 438 62 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 438 63 or or CC 8896 438 64 Coptic Coptic NNP 8896 438 65 is be VBZ 8896 438 66 the the DT 8896 438 67 principal principal JJ 8896 438 68 member member NN 8896 438 69 ) ) -RRB- 8896 438 70 ; ; : 8896 438 71 the the DT 8896 438 72 _ _ NNP 8896 438 73 Dravidian Dravidian NNP 8896 438 74 _ _ NNP 8896 438 75 or or CC 8896 438 76 _ _ NNP 8896 438 77 South South NNP 8896 438 78 Indian Indian NNP 8896 438 79 _ _ NNP 8896 438 80 ; ; : 8896 438 81 the the DT 8896 438 82 _ _ NNP 8896 438 83 South South NNP 8896 438 84 African African NNP 8896 438 85 _ _ NNP 8896 438 86 ; ; : 8896 438 87 the the DT 8896 438 88 _ _ NNP 8896 438 89 Central Central NNP 8896 438 90 African African NNP 8896 438 91 _ _ NNP 8896 438 92 ; ; : 8896 438 93 the the DT 8896 438 94 _ _ NNP 8896 438 95 American American NNP 8896 438 96 Indian Indian NNP 8896 438 97 _ _ NNP 8896 438 98 languages language NNS 8896 438 99 , , , 8896 438 100 etc etc FW 8896 438 101 . . . 8896 439 1 On on IN 8896 439 2 language language NN 8896 439 3 and and CC 8896 439 4 the the DT 8896 439 5 divisions division NNS 8896 439 6 of of IN 8896 439 7 language language NN 8896 439 8 , , , 8896 439 9 W. W. NNP 8896 439 10 D. D. NNP 8896 439 11 WHITNEY WHITNEY NNP 8896 439 12 , , , 8896 439 13 _ _ NNP 8896 439 14 Language Language NNP 8896 439 15 , , , 8896 439 16 and and CC 8896 439 17 the the DT 8896 439 18 Study Study NNP 8896 439 19 of of IN 8896 439 20 Language Language NNP 8896 439 21 _ _ NNP 8896 439 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 439 23 1867 1867 CD 8896 439 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 439 25 , , , 8896 439 26 _ _ NNP 8896 439 27 Oriental Oriental NNP 8896 439 28 and and CC 8896 439 29 Linguistic Linguistic NNP 8896 439 30 Studies Studies NNPS 8896 439 31 _ _ NNP 8896 439 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 439 33 two two CD 8896 439 34 series series NN 8896 439 35 , , , 8896 439 36 1872 1872 CD 8896 439 37 - - SYM 8896 439 38 74 74 CD 8896 439 39 ) ) -RRB- 8896 439 40 , , , 8896 439 41 _ _ NNP 8896 439 42 Life Life NNP 8896 439 43 and and CC 8896 439 44 Growth Growth NNP 8896 439 45 of of IN 8896 439 46 Language Language NNP 8896 439 47 _ _ NNP 8896 439 48 ( ( -LRB- 8896 439 49 1875 1875 CD 8896 439 50 ) ) -RRB- 8896 439 51 ; ; : 8896 439 52 Art art NN 8896 439 53 . . . 8896 440 1 _ _ NNP 8896 440 2 Philology Philology NNP 8896 440 3 _ _ NNP 8896 440 4 , , , 8896 440 5 in in IN 8896 440 6 _ _ NNP 8896 440 7 Encycl Encycl NNP 8896 440 8 . . . 8896 441 1 Brit Brit NNP 8896 441 2 _ _ NNP 8896 441 3 . . NNP 8896 441 4 , , , 8896 441 5 vol vol NNP 8896 441 6 . . . 8896 442 1 xviii xviii NNP 8896 442 2 . . . 8896 443 1 ; ; : 8896 443 2 Max Max NNP 8896 443 3 Müller Müller NNP 8896 443 4 's 's POS 8896 443 5 _ _ NNP 8896 443 6 Lectures Lectures NNP 8896 443 7 on on IN 8896 443 8 the the DT 8896 443 9 Science Science NNP 8896 443 10 of of IN 8896 443 11 Language Language NNP 8896 443 12 _ _ NNP 8896 443 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 443 14 two two CD 8896 443 15 series series NN 8896 443 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 443 17 , , , 8896 443 18 and and CC 8896 443 19 other other JJ 8896 443 20 writings writing NNS 8896 443 21 by by IN 8896 443 22 the the DT 8896 443 23 same same JJ 8896 443 24 author author NN 8896 443 25 . . . 8896 444 1 ETHNOLOGY ethnology NN 8896 444 2 AND and CC 8896 444 3 HISTORY.--History history.--history NN 8896 444 4 is be VBZ 8896 444 5 generally generally RB 8896 444 6 written write VBN 8896 444 7 from from IN 8896 444 8 the the DT 8896 444 9 political political JJ 8896 444 10 point point NN 8896 444 11 of of IN 8896 444 12 view view NN 8896 444 13 . . . 8896 445 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 445 2 is be VBZ 8896 445 3 the the DT 8896 445 4 history history NN 8896 445 5 of of IN 8896 445 6 nations nation NNS 8896 445 7 considered consider VBN 8896 445 8 separately separately RB 8896 445 9 and and CC 8896 445 10 in in IN 8896 445 11 relation relation NN 8896 445 12 to to IN 8896 445 13 one one CD 8896 445 14 another another DT 8896 445 15 . . . 8896 446 1 There there EX 8896 446 2 are be VBP 8896 446 3 , , , 8896 446 4 also also RB 8896 446 5 , , , 8896 446 6 histories history NNS 8896 446 7 of of IN 8896 446 8 culture culture NN 8896 446 9 . . . 8896 447 1 History history NN 8896 447 2 , , , 8896 447 3 from from IN 8896 447 4 a a DT 8896 447 5 cultural cultural JJ 8896 447 6 point point NN 8896 447 7 of of IN 8896 447 8 view view NN 8896 447 9 , , , 8896 447 10 without without IN 8896 447 11 paying pay VBG 8896 447 12 regard regard NN 8896 447 13 to to IN 8896 447 14 national national JJ 8896 447 15 boundaries boundary NNS 8896 447 16 , , , 8896 447 17 seeks seek VBZ 8896 447 18 to to TO 8896 447 19 unfold unfold VB 8896 447 20 the the DT 8896 447 21 rise rise NN 8896 447 22 and and CC 8896 447 23 progress progress NN 8896 447 24 of of IN 8896 447 25 arts art NNS 8896 447 26 and and CC 8896 447 27 industry industry NN 8896 447 28 , , , 8896 447 29 of of IN 8896 447 30 inventions invention NNS 8896 447 31 , , , 8896 447 32 of of IN 8896 447 33 customs custom NNS 8896 447 34 , , , 8896 447 35 manners manner NNS 8896 447 36 , , , 8896 447 37 and and CC 8896 447 38 institutions institution NNS 8896 447 39 . . . 8896 448 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 448 2 is be VBZ 8896 448 3 the the DT 8896 448 4 history history NN 8896 448 5 of of IN 8896 448 6 culture culture NN 8896 448 7 and and CC 8896 448 8 civilization civilization NN 8896 448 9 . . . 8896 449 1 History history NN 8896 449 2 , , , 8896 449 3 from from IN 8896 449 4 the the DT 8896 449 5 ethnological ethnological JJ 8896 449 6 point point NN 8896 449 7 of of IN 8896 449 8 view view NN 8896 449 9 , , , 8896 449 10 would would MD 8896 449 11 describe describe VB 8896 449 12 the the DT 8896 449 13 migrations migration NNS 8896 449 14 and and CC 8896 449 15 experiences experience NNS 8896 449 16 of of IN 8896 449 17 the the DT 8896 449 18 different different JJ 8896 449 19 races race NNS 8896 449 20 of of IN 8896 449 21 men man NNS 8896 449 22 , , , 8896 449 23 and and CC 8896 449 24 the the DT 8896 449 25 formation formation NN 8896 449 26 of of IN 8896 449 27 the the DT 8896 449 28 various various JJ 8896 449 29 nationalities nationality NNS 8896 449 30 by by IN 8896 449 31 these these DT 8896 449 32 races race NNS 8896 449 33 , , , 8896 449 34 through through IN 8896 449 35 conquest conquest NN 8896 449 36 and and CC 8896 449 37 intermixture intermixture NN 8896 449 38 . . . 8896 450 1 Following follow VBG 8896 450 2 the the DT 8896 450 3 divisions division NNS 8896 450 4 of of IN 8896 450 5 linguistic linguistic JJ 8896 450 6 science science NN 8896 450 7 , , , 8896 450 8 we -PRON- PRP 8896 450 9 should should MD 8896 450 10 have have VB 8896 450 11 , , , 8896 450 12 first first RB 8896 450 13 , , , 8896 450 14 the the DT 8896 450 15 _ _ NNP 8896 450 16 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 8896 450 17 _ _ NNP 8896 450 18 race race NN 8896 450 19 and and CC 8896 450 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 450 21 history history NN 8896 450 22 . . . 8896 451 1 Then then RB 8896 451 2 we -PRON- PRP 8896 451 3 should should MD 8896 451 4 have have VB 8896 451 5 the the DT 8896 451 6 _ _ NNP 8896 451 7 Semitic Semitic NNP 8896 451 8 _ _ NNP 8896 451 9 race race NN 8896 451 10 , , , 8896 451 11 in in IN 8896 451 12 the the DT 8896 451 13 three three CD 8896 451 14 eras era NNS 8896 451 15 of of IN 8896 451 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 451 17 pre pre NN 8896 451 18 - - NN 8896 451 19 eminence eminence NN 8896 451 20 , , , 8896 451 21 and and CC 8896 451 22 in in IN 8896 451 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 451 24 various various JJ 8896 451 25 branches branch NNS 8896 451 26 . . . 8896 452 1 Then then RB 8896 452 2 would would MD 8896 452 3 come come VB 8896 452 4 the the DT 8896 452 5 _ _ NNP 8896 452 6 Aryan Aryan NNP 8896 452 7 _ _ NNP 8896 452 8 , , , 8896 452 9 or or CC 8896 452 10 Indo indo JJ 8896 452 11 - - HYPH 8896 452 12 European european JJ 8896 452 13 family family NN 8896 452 14 , , , 8896 452 15 whose whose WP$ 8896 452 16 power power NN 8896 452 17 , , , 8896 452 18 except except IN 8896 452 19 when when WRB 8896 452 20 interrupted interrupt VBN 8896 452 21 and and CC 8896 452 22 partially partially RB 8896 452 23 broken break VBN 8896 452 24 by by IN 8896 452 25 the the DT 8896 452 26 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 8896 452 27 conquests conquest NNS 8896 452 28 , , , 8896 452 29 has have VBZ 8896 452 30 continued continue VBN 8896 452 31 to to TO 8896 452 32 dominate dominate VB 8896 452 33 in in IN 8896 452 34 history history NN 8896 452 35 since since IN 8896 452 36 the the DT 8896 452 37 rise rise NN 8896 452 38 of of IN 8896 452 39 the the DT 8896 452 40 ancient ancient JJ 8896 452 41 Persian Persian NNP 8896 452 42 Empire Empire NNP 8896 452 43 . . . 8896 453 1 There there EX 8896 453 2 have have VBP 8896 453 3 been be VBN 8896 453 4 three three CD 8896 453 5 periods period NNS 8896 453 6 of of IN 8896 453 7 Semitic semitic JJ 8896 453 8 ascendency,--the ascendency,--the DT 8896 453 9 era era NN 8896 453 10 of of IN 8896 453 11 the the DT 8896 453 12 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 453 13 and and CC 8896 453 14 Babylonian babylonian JJ 8896 453 15 empires empire NNS 8896 453 16 ; ; : 8896 453 17 that that DT 8896 453 18 of of IN 8896 453 19 the the DT 8896 453 20 Phoenician phoenician JJ 8896 453 21 cities city NNS 8896 453 22 and and CC 8896 453 23 of of IN 8896 453 24 Carthage carthage NN 8896 453 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 453 26 a a DT 8896 453 27 Tyrian tyrian JJ 8896 453 28 settlement settlement NN 8896 453 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 453 30 , , , 8896 453 31 with with IN 8896 453 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 453 33 colonies colony NNS 8896 453 34 ; ; : 8896 453 35 and and CC 8896 453 36 that that DT 8896 453 37 of of IN 8896 453 38 the the DT 8896 453 39 Arabic Arabic NNP 8896 453 40 - - HYPH 8896 453 41 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 8896 453 42 Conquests Conquests NNPS 8896 453 43 . . . 8896 454 1 This this DT 8896 454 2 last last JJ 8896 454 3 epoch epoch NN 8896 454 4 falls fall VBZ 8896 454 5 within within IN 8896 454 6 the the DT 8896 454 7 Christian christian JJ 8896 454 8 era era NN 8896 454 9 . . . 8896 455 1 In in IN 8896 455 2 this this DT 8896 455 3 course course NN 8896 455 4 of of IN 8896 455 5 Semitic semitic JJ 8896 455 6 history history NN 8896 455 7 would would MD 8896 455 8 be be VB 8896 455 9 embraced embrace VBN 8896 455 10 the the DT 8896 455 11 narrative narrative NN 8896 455 12 of of IN 8896 455 13 the the DT 8896 455 14 Israelites Israelites NNPS 8896 455 15 , , , 8896 455 16 and and CC 8896 455 17 of of IN 8896 455 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 455 19 dispersion dispersion NN 8896 455 20 in in IN 8896 455 21 ancient ancient NN 8896 455 22 and and CC 8896 455 23 in in IN 8896 455 24 modern modern JJ 8896 455 25 times time NNS 8896 455 26 . . . 8896 456 1 The the DT 8896 456 2 Indo Indo NNP 8896 456 3 - - HYPH 8896 456 4 European european JJ 8896 456 5 , , , 8896 456 6 or or CC 8896 456 7 Aryan aryan JJ 8896 456 8 family family NN 8896 456 9 , , , 8896 456 10 follows follow VBZ 8896 456 11 next next RB 8896 456 12 in in IN 8896 456 13 order order NN 8896 456 14 . . . 8896 457 1 In in IN 8896 457 2 recording record VBG 8896 457 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 457 4 history history NN 8896 457 5 , , , 8896 457 6 we -PRON- PRP 8896 457 7 should should MD 8896 457 8 consider consider VB 8896 457 9 , , , 8896 457 10 first first RB 8896 457 11 , , , 8896 457 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 457 13 oldest old JJS 8896 457 14 representative representative NN 8896 457 15 of of IN 8896 457 16 which which WDT 8896 457 17 we -PRON- PRP 8896 457 18 have have VBP 8896 457 19 knowledge,--the knowledge,--the DT 8896 457 20 Indian indian JJ 8896 457 21 race race NN 8896 457 22 , , , 8896 457 23 with with IN 8896 457 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 457 25 literature literature NN 8896 457 26 , , , 8896 457 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 457 28 social social JJ 8896 457 29 organization organization NN 8896 457 30 , , , 8896 457 31 and and CC 8896 457 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 457 33 religions religion NNS 8896 457 34 , , , 8896 457 35 Brahmanism Brahmanism NNP 8896 457 36 and and CC 8896 457 37 Buddhism Buddhism NNP 8896 457 38 . . . 8896 458 1 Then then RB 8896 458 2 come come VB 8896 458 3 the the DT 8896 458 4 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 458 5 , , , 8896 458 6 with with IN 8896 458 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 458 8 religion religion NN 8896 458 9 founded found VBN 8896 458 10 by by IN 8896 458 11 _ _ NNP 8896 458 12 Zoroaster Zoroaster NNP 8896 458 13 _ _ NNP 8896 458 14 , , , 8896 458 15 and and CC 8896 458 16 the the DT 8896 458 17 Armenians Armenians NNPS 8896 458 18 . . . 8896 459 1 With with IN 8896 459 2 the the DT 8896 459 3 fall fall NN 8896 459 4 of of IN 8896 459 5 the the DT 8896 459 6 Ancient Ancient NNP 8896 459 7 Persian Persian NNP 8896 459 8 Empire Empire NNP 8896 459 9 , , , 8896 459 10 the the DT 8896 459 11 center center NN 8896 459 12 of of IN 8896 459 13 power power NN 8896 459 14 was be VBD 8896 459 15 transferred transfer VBN 8896 459 16 from from IN 8896 459 17 Asia Asia NNP 8896 459 18 to to IN 8896 459 19 Europe Europe NNP 8896 459 20 , , , 8896 459 21 where where WRB 8896 459 22 it -PRON- PRP 8896 459 23 has have VBZ 8896 459 24 since since IN 8896 459 25 continued continue VBN 8896 459 26 , , , 8896 459 27 though though IN 8896 459 28 still still RB 8896 459 29 in in IN 8896 459 30 the the DT 8896 459 31 hands hand NNS 8896 459 32 of of IN 8896 459 33 the the DT 8896 459 34 same same JJ 8896 459 35 Aryan aryan JJ 8896 459 36 race race NN 8896 459 37 . . . 8896 460 1 The the DT 8896 460 2 history history NN 8896 460 3 of of IN 8896 460 4 the the DT 8896 460 5 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 460 6 and and CC 8896 460 7 of of IN 8896 460 8 the the DT 8896 460 9 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 460 10 succeeds succeed VBZ 8896 460 11 ; ; : 8896 460 12 then then RB 8896 460 13 the the DT 8896 460 14 history history NN 8896 460 15 of of IN 8896 460 16 the the DT 8896 460 17 three three CD 8896 460 18 races,--the races,--the NNP 8896 460 19 Celtic Celtic NNP 8896 460 20 , , , 8896 460 21 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 8896 460 22 , , , 8896 460 23 and and CC 8896 460 24 Slavonian,--as slavonian,--as VB 8896 460 25 they -PRON- PRP 8896 460 26 present present VBP 8896 460 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 460 28 at at IN 8896 460 29 the the DT 8896 460 30 threshold threshold NN 8896 460 31 of of IN 8896 460 32 authentic authentic JJ 8896 460 33 history history NN 8896 460 34 . . . 8896 461 1 The the DT 8896 461 2 forming forming NN 8896 461 3 of of IN 8896 461 4 the the DT 8896 461 5 several several JJ 8896 461 6 nationalities nationality NNS 8896 461 7 of of IN 8896 461 8 Europe Europe NNP 8896 461 9 would would MD 8896 461 10 have have VB 8896 461 11 to to TO 8896 461 12 be be VB 8896 461 13 traced trace VBN 8896 461 14 : : : 8896 461 15 the the DT 8896 461 16 Slavonian Slavonian NNP 8896 461 17 , , , 8896 461 18 including include VBG 8896 461 19 Russia Russia NNP 8896 461 20 and and CC 8896 461 21 Poland Poland NNP 8896 461 22 ; ; : 8896 461 23 the the DT 8896 461 24 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 8896 461 25 , , , 8896 461 26 comprising comprise VBG 8896 461 27 England England NNP 8896 461 28 , , , 8896 461 29 Holland Holland NNP 8896 461 30 , , , 8896 461 31 Germany Germany NNP 8896 461 32 , , , 8896 461 33 and and CC 8896 461 34 the the DT 8896 461 35 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 8896 461 36 peoples people NNS 8896 461 37 ( ( -LRB- 8896 461 38 viz viz NNP 8896 461 39 . . NNP 8896 461 40 , , , 8896 461 41 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 461 42 , , , 8896 461 43 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 461 44 , , , 8896 461 45 Norway Norway NNP 8896 461 46 , , , 8896 461 47 and and CC 8896 461 48 Iceland Iceland NNP 8896 461 49 ) ) -RRB- 8896 461 50 ; ; : 8896 461 51 the the DT 8896 461 52 Romanic Romanic NNP 8896 461 53 or or CC 8896 461 54 Italic italic JJ 8896 461 55 nations nation NNS 8896 461 56 ( ( -LRB- 8896 461 57 viz viz NNP 8896 461 58 . . NNP 8896 461 59 , , , 8896 461 60 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 461 61 , , , 8896 461 62 Spain Spain NNP 8896 461 63 , , , 8896 461 64 Provence Provence NNP 8896 461 65 , , , 8896 461 66 Italy Italy NNP 8896 461 67 , , , 8896 461 68 Wallachia Wallachia NNP 8896 461 69 , , , 8896 461 70 the the DT 8896 461 71 Grisons grison NNS 8896 461 72 of of IN 8896 461 73 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 8896 461 74 ) ) -RRB- 8896 461 75 , , , 8896 461 76 which which WDT 8896 461 77 are be VBP 8896 461 78 the the DT 8896 461 79 nations nation NNS 8896 461 80 the the DT 8896 461 81 basis basis NN 8896 461 82 of of IN 8896 461 83 whose whose WP$ 8896 461 84 languages language NNS 8896 461 85 is be VBZ 8896 461 86 the the DT 8896 461 87 rustic rustic JJ 8896 461 88 or or CC 8896 461 89 people people NNS 8896 461 90 's 's POS 8896 461 91 Latin Latin NNP 8896 461 92 of of IN 8896 461 93 the the DT 8896 461 94 middle middle JJ 8896 461 95 ages age NNS 8896 461 96 . . . 8896 462 1 Such such JJ 8896 462 2 , , , 8896 462 3 in in IN 8896 462 4 brief brief JJ 8896 462 5 outline outline NN 8896 462 6 , , , 8896 462 7 is be VBZ 8896 462 8 the the DT 8896 462 9 method method NN 8896 462 10 which which WDT 8896 462 11 history history NN 8896 462 12 , , , 8896 462 13 from from IN 8896 462 14 the the DT 8896 462 15 point point NN 8896 462 16 of of IN 8896 462 17 view view NN 8896 462 18 of of IN 8896 462 19 race race NN 8896 462 20 affinities affinity NNS 8896 462 21 , , , 8896 462 22 as as IN 8896 462 23 these these DT 8896 462 24 are be VBP 8896 462 25 indicated indicate VBN 8896 462 26 by by IN 8896 462 27 language language NN 8896 462 28 , , , 8896 462 29 would would MD 8896 462 30 adopt adopt VB 8896 462 31 . . . 8896 463 1 UNITY unity NN 8896 463 2 OF of IN 8896 463 3 DESCENT.--Whether descent.--whether NN 8896 463 4 mankind mankind NN 8896 463 5 are be VBP 8896 463 6 all all DT 8896 463 7 descended descend VBN 8896 463 8 from from IN 8896 463 9 one one CD 8896 463 10 pair pair NN 8896 463 11 -- -- : 8896 463 12 the the DT 8896 463 13 _ _ NNP 8896 463 14 Monogenist Monogenist NNP 8896 463 15 _ _ NNP 8896 463 16 view view NN 8896 463 17 , , , 8896 463 18 or or CC 8896 463 19 spring spring VB 8896 463 20 from from IN 8896 463 21 more more JJR 8896 463 22 than than IN 8896 463 23 one one CD 8896 463 24 center center NN 8896 463 25 of of IN 8896 463 26 origin origin NN 8896 463 27 -- -- : 8896 463 28 the the DT 8896 463 29 _ _ NNP 8896 463 30 Polygenist Polygenist NNP 8896 463 31 _ _ NNP 8896 463 32 view view NN 8896 463 33 , , , 8896 463 34 is be VBZ 8896 463 35 a a DT 8896 463 36 question question NN 8896 463 37 which which WDT 8896 463 38 philological philological JJ 8896 463 39 science science NN 8896 463 40 can can MD 8896 463 41 not not RB 8896 463 42 answer answer VB 8896 463 43 . . . 8896 464 1 The the DT 8896 464 2 facts fact NNS 8896 464 3 of of IN 8896 464 4 language language NN 8896 464 5 are be VBP 8896 464 6 reconcilable reconcilable JJ 8896 464 7 with with IN 8896 464 8 either either DT 8896 464 9 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 464 10 . . . 8896 465 1 While while IN 8896 465 2 cautious cautious JJ 8896 465 3 philologists philologist NNS 8896 465 4 are be VBP 8896 465 5 slow slow JJ 8896 465 6 in in IN 8896 465 7 admitting admit VBG 8896 465 8 distinct distinct JJ 8896 465 9 affinities affinity NNS 8896 465 10 between between IN 8896 465 11 the the DT 8896 465 12 generic generic JJ 8896 465 13 families family NNS 8896 465 14 of of IN 8896 465 15 speech,--as speech,--as NN 8896 465 16 the the DT 8896 465 17 Semitic Semitic NNP 8896 465 18 and and CC 8896 465 19 Indo Indo NNP 8896 465 20 - - HYPH 8896 465 21 European,--which European,--which NNP 8896 465 22 would would MD 8896 465 23 be be VB 8896 465 24 indicative indicative JJ 8896 465 25 of of IN 8896 465 26 a a DT 8896 465 27 common common JJ 8896 465 28 origin origin NN 8896 465 29 , , , 8896 465 30 they -PRON- PRP 8896 465 31 agree agree VBP 8896 465 32 in in IN 8896 465 33 the the DT 8896 465 34 judgment judgment NN 8896 465 35 , , , 8896 465 36 that that IN 8896 465 37 , , , 8896 465 38 on on IN 8896 465 39 account account NN 8896 465 40 of of IN 8896 465 41 the the DT 8896 465 42 mutability mutability NN 8896 465 43 of of IN 8896 465 44 language language NN 8896 465 45 , , , 8896 465 46 especially especially RB 8896 465 47 when when WRB 8896 465 48 unwritten unwritten JJ 8896 465 49 , , , 8896 465 50 and and CC 8896 465 51 while while IN 8896 465 52 in in IN 8896 465 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 465 54 earlier early JJR 8896 465 55 stages stage NNS 8896 465 56 , , , 8896 465 57 no no DT 8896 465 58 conclusion conclusion NN 8896 465 59 adverse adverse JJ 8896 465 60 to to IN 8896 465 61 the the DT 8896 465 62 monogenist monogenist JJ 8896 465 63 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 465 64 can can MD 8896 465 65 be be VB 8896 465 66 drawn draw VBN 8896 465 67 from from IN 8896 465 68 the the DT 8896 465 69 diversities diversity NNS 8896 465 70 of of IN 8896 465 71 speech speech NN 8896 465 72 now now RB 8896 465 73 existing exist VBG 8896 465 74 , , , 8896 465 75 or or CC 8896 465 76 that that WDT 8896 465 77 are be VBP 8896 465 78 known know VBN 8896 465 79 to to TO 8896 465 80 have have VB 8896 465 81 existed exist VBN 8896 465 82 at at IN 8896 465 83 any any DT 8896 465 84 past past JJ 8896 465 85 time time NN 8896 465 86 . . . 8896 466 1 As as RB 8896 466 2 far far RB 8896 466 3 as as IN 8896 466 4 science science NN 8896 466 5 is be VBZ 8896 466 6 concerned concern VBN 8896 466 7 , , , 8896 466 8 the the DT 8896 466 9 decision decision NN 8896 466 10 of of IN 8896 466 11 the the DT 8896 466 12 question question NN 8896 466 13 must must MD 8896 466 14 be be VB 8896 466 15 left leave VBN 8896 466 16 to to IN 8896 466 17 zoölogy zoölogy NN 8896 466 18 . . . 8896 467 1 The the DT 8896 467 2 tendencies tendency NNS 8896 467 3 of of IN 8896 467 4 natural natural JJ 8896 467 5 science science NN 8896 467 6 at at IN 8896 467 7 present present NN 8896 467 8 , , , 8896 467 9 as as IN 8896 467 10 we -PRON- PRP 8896 467 11 have have VBP 8896 467 12 said say VBD 8896 467 13 above above RB 8896 467 14 , , , 8896 467 15 are be VBP 8896 467 16 strongly strongly RB 8896 467 17 toward toward IN 8896 467 18 the the DT 8896 467 19 monogenist monogenist JJ 8896 467 20 view view NN 8896 467 21 . . . 8896 468 1 The the DT 8896 468 2 variety variety NN 8896 468 3 of of IN 8896 468 4 physical physical JJ 8896 468 5 characteristics characteristic NNS 8896 468 6 not not RB 8896 468 7 only only RB 8896 468 8 affords afford VBZ 8896 468 9 no no DT 8896 468 10 warrant warrant NN 8896 468 11 for for IN 8896 468 12 assuming assume VBG 8896 468 13 diversity diversity NN 8896 468 14 of of IN 8896 468 15 species specie NNS 8896 468 16 among among IN 8896 468 17 men man NNS 8896 468 18 ; ; : 8896 468 19 they -PRON- PRP 8896 468 20 do do VBP 8896 468 21 not not RB 8896 468 22 even even RB 8896 468 23 imply imply VB 8896 468 24 diversity diversity NN 8896 468 25 of of IN 8896 468 26 parentage parentage NN 8896 468 27 at at IN 8896 468 28 the the DT 8896 468 29 beginning beginning NN 8896 468 30 . . . 8896 469 1 " " `` 8896 469 2 Nothing nothing NN 8896 469 3 , , , 8896 469 4 " " '' 8896 469 5 says say VBZ 8896 469 6 Max Max NNP 8896 469 7 Müller Müller NNP 8896 469 8 , , , 8896 469 9 " " '' 8896 469 10 necessitates necessitate VBZ 8896 469 11 the the DT 8896 469 12 admission admission NN 8896 469 13 of of IN 8896 469 14 different different JJ 8896 469 15 independent independent JJ 8896 469 16 beginnings beginning NNS 8896 469 17 for for IN 8896 469 18 the the DT 8896 469 19 _ _ NNP 8896 469 20 material material NN 8896 469 21 _ _ NNP 8896 469 22 elements element NNS 8896 469 23 " " `` 8896 469 24 [ [ -LRB- 8896 469 25 the the DT 8896 469 26 vocabulary vocabulary NN 8896 469 27 ] ] -RRB- 8896 469 28 " " `` 8896 469 29 of of IN 8896 469 30 the the DT 8896 469 31 Turanian turanian JJ 8896 469 32 , , , 8896 469 33 Semitic semitic JJ 8896 469 34 , , , 8896 469 35 and and CC 8896 469 36 Aryan aryan JJ 8896 469 37 branches branch NNS 8896 469 38 of of IN 8896 469 39 speech speech NN 8896 469 40 . . . 8896 469 41 " " '' 8896 470 1 The the DT 8896 470 2 same same JJ 8896 470 3 thing thing NN 8896 470 4 Müller Müller NNP 8896 470 5 affirms affirm NNS 8896 470 6 of of IN 8896 470 7 " " `` 8896 470 8 the the DT 8896 470 9 formal formal JJ 8896 470 10 elements element NNS 8896 470 11 " " '' 8896 470 12 [ [ -LRB- 8896 470 13 the the DT 8896 470 14 grammatical grammatical JJ 8896 470 15 structure structure NN 8896 470 16 ] ] -RRB- 8896 470 17 " " '' 8896 470 18 of of IN 8896 470 19 these these DT 8896 470 20 groups group NNS 8896 470 21 of of IN 8896 470 22 languages language NNS 8896 470 23 . . . 8896 470 24 " " '' 8896 471 1 " " `` 8896 471 2 We -PRON- PRP 8896 471 3 can can MD 8896 471 4 perfectly perfectly RB 8896 471 5 understand understand VB 8896 471 6 how how WRB 8896 471 7 , , , 8896 471 8 either either CC 8896 471 9 through through IN 8896 471 10 individual individual JJ 8896 471 11 influences influence NNS 8896 471 12 or or CC 8896 471 13 by by IN 8896 471 14 the the DT 8896 471 15 wear wear NN 8896 471 16 and and CC 8896 471 17 tear tear NN 8896 471 18 of of IN 8896 471 19 speech speech NN 8896 471 20 in in IN 8896 471 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 471 22 continuous continuous JJ 8896 471 23 working working NN 8896 471 24 , , , 8896 471 25 the the DT 8896 471 26 different different JJ 8896 471 27 systems system NNS 8896 471 28 of of IN 8896 471 29 grammar grammar NN 8896 471 30 of of IN 8896 471 31 Asia Asia NNP 8896 471 32 and and CC 8896 471 33 Europe Europe NNP 8896 471 34 may may MD 8896 471 35 have have VB 8896 471 36 been be VBN 8896 471 37 produced produce VBN 8896 471 38 . . . 8896 471 39 " " '' 8896 472 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 472 2 _ _ NNP 8896 472 3 Lectures Lectures NNP 8896 472 4 on on IN 8896 472 5 Language Language NNP 8896 472 6 _ _ NNP 8896 472 7 , , , 8896 472 8 1st 1st NNP 8896 472 9 series series NNP 8896 472 10 , , , 8896 472 11 p. p. NN 8896 473 1 340 340 CD 8896 473 2 . . . 8896 473 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 474 1 The the DT 8896 474 2 same same JJ 8896 474 3 conclusions conclusion NNS 8896 474 4 are be VBP 8896 474 5 reached reach VBN 8896 474 6 by by IN 8896 474 7 Professor Professor NNP 8896 474 8 W. W. NNP 8896 474 9 D. D. NNP 8896 474 10 Whitney Whitney NNP 8896 474 11 , , , 8896 474 12 who who WP 8896 474 13 , , , 8896 474 14 while while IN 8896 474 15 disclaiming disclaim VBG 8896 474 16 for for IN 8896 474 17 linguistic linguistic JJ 8896 474 18 science science NN 8896 474 19 the the DT 8896 474 20 power power NN 8896 474 21 to to TO 8896 474 22 prove prove VB 8896 474 23 that that IN 8896 474 24 the the DT 8896 474 25 human human JJ 8896 474 26 race race NN 8896 474 27 in in IN 8896 474 28 the the DT 8896 474 29 beginning beginning NN 8896 474 30 formed form VBD 8896 474 31 one one CD 8896 474 32 society society NN 8896 474 33 , , , 8896 474 34 says say VBZ 8896 474 35 , , , 8896 474 36 that that IN 8896 474 37 it -PRON- PRP 8896 474 38 is be VBZ 8896 474 39 " " `` 8896 474 40 even even RB 8896 474 41 far far RB 8896 474 42 more more RBR 8896 474 43 demonstrable demonstrable JJ 8896 474 44 " " '' 8896 474 45 that that IN 8896 474 46 it -PRON- PRP 8896 474 47 can can MD 8896 474 48 " " `` 8896 474 49 never never RB 8896 474 50 prove prove VB 8896 474 51 the the DT 8896 474 52 variety variety NN 8896 474 53 of of IN 8896 474 54 human human JJ 8896 474 55 races race NNS 8896 474 56 and and CC 8896 474 57 origins origin NNS 8896 474 58 . . . 8896 474 59 " " '' 8896 475 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 475 2 _ _ NNP 8896 475 3 Life Life NNP 8896 475 4 and and CC 8896 475 5 Growth Growth NNP 8896 475 6 of of IN 8896 475 7 Language Language NNP 8896 475 8 _ _ NNP 8896 475 9 , , , 8896 475 10 p. p. NN 8896 476 1 269 269 CD 8896 476 2 . . . 8896 476 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 477 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 477 2 know know VBP 8896 477 3 that that IN 8896 477 4 nations nation NNS 8896 477 5 can can MD 8896 477 6 learn learn VB 8896 477 7 and and CC 8896 477 8 unlearn unlearn VB 8896 477 9 a a DT 8896 477 10 language language NN 8896 477 11 . . . 8896 478 1 The the DT 8896 478 2 Irish Irish NNP 8896 478 3 , , , 8896 478 4 adopting adopt VBG 8896 478 5 the the DT 8896 478 6 language language NN 8896 478 7 of of IN 8896 478 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 478 9 English english JJ 8896 478 10 conquerors conqueror NNS 8896 478 11 , , , 8896 478 12 is be VBZ 8896 478 13 one one CD 8896 478 14 of of IN 8896 478 15 many many JJ 8896 478 16 examples example NNS 8896 478 17 of of IN 8896 478 18 the the DT 8896 478 19 same same JJ 8896 478 20 sort sort NN 8896 478 21 in in IN 8896 478 22 history history NN 8896 478 23 . . . 8896 479 1 What what WDT 8896 479 2 effects effect NNS 8896 479 3 upon upon IN 8896 479 4 language language NN 8896 479 5 took take VBD 8896 479 6 place place NN 8896 479 7 , , , 8896 479 8 prior prior RB 8896 479 9 to to IN 8896 479 10 recorded record VBN 8896 479 11 history history NN 8896 479 12 , , , 8896 479 13 from from IN 8896 479 14 the the DT 8896 479 15 mingling mingling NN 8896 479 16 of of IN 8896 479 17 tribes tribe NNS 8896 479 18 and and CC 8896 479 19 peoples people NNS 8896 479 20 , , , 8896 479 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 479 22 is be VBZ 8896 479 23 impossible impossible JJ 8896 479 24 to to TO 8896 479 25 ascertain ascertain VB 8896 479 26 . . . 8896 480 1 The the DT 8896 480 2 consequences consequence NNS 8896 480 3 to to TO 8896 480 4 language language VB 8896 480 5 , , , 8896 480 6 of of IN 8896 480 7 mixture mixture NN 8896 480 8 among among IN 8896 480 9 different different JJ 8896 480 10 forms form NNS 8896 480 11 of of IN 8896 480 12 speech speech NN 8896 480 13 , , , 8896 480 14 were be VBD 8896 480 15 like like IN 8896 480 16 those those DT 8896 480 17 which which WDT 8896 480 18 must must MD 8896 480 19 have have VB 8896 480 20 been be VBN 8896 480 21 produced produce VBN 8896 480 22 upon upon IN 8896 480 23 the the DT 8896 480 24 physical physical JJ 8896 480 25 man man NN 8896 480 26 from from IN 8896 480 27 the the DT 8896 480 28 mingling mingling NN 8896 480 29 of of IN 8896 480 30 diverse diverse JJ 8896 480 31 physical physical JJ 8896 480 32 types type NNS 8896 480 33 in in IN 8896 480 34 remote remote JJ 8896 480 35 ages age NNS 8896 480 36 . . . 8896 481 1 Science science NN 8896 481 2 , , , 8896 481 3 if if IN 8896 481 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 481 5 has have VBZ 8896 481 6 no no DT 8896 481 7 decided decided JJ 8896 481 8 verdict verdict NN 8896 481 9 to to TO 8896 481 10 render render VB 8896 481 11 , , , 8896 481 12 does do VBZ 8896 481 13 not not RB 8896 481 14 stand stand VB 8896 481 15 in in IN 8896 481 16 conflict conflict NN 8896 481 17 with with IN 8896 481 18 the the DT 8896 481 19 monogenist monogenist JJ 8896 481 20 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 481 21 , , , 8896 481 22 which which WDT 8896 481 23 has have VBZ 8896 481 24 generally generally RB 8896 481 25 been be VBN 8896 481 26 understood understand VBN 8896 481 27 to to TO 8896 481 28 be be VB 8896 481 29 the the DT 8896 481 30 teaching teaching NN 8896 481 31 of of IN 8896 481 32 the the DT 8896 481 33 Scriptures scripture NNS 8896 481 34 . . . 8896 482 1 MYTHOLOGY MYTHOLOGY NNP 8896 482 2 . . . 8896 483 1 The the DT 8896 483 2 polytheistic polytheistic JJ 8896 483 3 religions religion NNS 8896 483 4 are be VBP 8896 483 5 in in IN 8896 483 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 483 7 a a DT 8896 483 8 highly highly RB 8896 483 9 interesting interesting JJ 8896 483 10 part part NN 8896 483 11 of of IN 8896 483 12 the the DT 8896 483 13 history history NN 8896 483 14 of of IN 8896 483 15 mankind mankind NN 8896 483 16 . . . 8896 484 1 In in IN 8896 484 2 the the DT 8896 484 3 multiform multiform NN 8896 484 4 character character NN 8896 484 5 that that WDT 8896 484 6 belongs belong VBZ 8896 484 7 to to IN 8896 484 8 them -PRON- PRP 8896 484 9 we -PRON- PRP 8896 484 10 find find VBP 8896 484 11 reflected reflect VBN 8896 484 12 the the DT 8896 484 13 peculiar peculiar JJ 8896 484 14 traits trait NNS 8896 484 15 of of IN 8896 484 16 the the DT 8896 484 17 several several JJ 8896 484 18 peoples people NNS 8896 484 19 among among IN 8896 484 20 whom whom WP 8896 484 21 they -PRON- PRP 8896 484 22 have have VBP 8896 484 23 arisen arise VBN 8896 484 24 . . . 8896 485 1 The the DT 8896 485 2 history history NN 8896 485 3 of of IN 8896 485 4 religion religion NN 8896 485 5 stands stand VBZ 8896 485 6 in in IN 8896 485 7 a a DT 8896 485 8 close close JJ 8896 485 9 connection connection NN 8896 485 10 with with IN 8896 485 11 the the DT 8896 485 12 development development NN 8896 485 13 of of IN 8896 485 14 the the DT 8896 485 15 fine fine JJ 8896 485 16 arts,--architecture arts,--architecture NNP 8896 485 17 and and CC 8896 485 18 sculpture sculpture NN 8896 485 19 , , , 8896 485 20 painting painting NN 8896 485 21 , , , 8896 485 22 music music NN 8896 485 23 , , , 8896 485 24 and and CC 8896 485 25 also also RB 8896 485 26 poetry poetry NN 8896 485 27 . . . 8896 486 1 The the DT 8896 486 2 earliest early JJS 8896 486 3 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 8896 486 4 utterance utterance NN 8896 486 5 was be VBD 8896 486 6 in in IN 8896 486 7 hymns hymn NNS 8896 486 8 to to IN 8896 486 9 the the DT 8896 486 10 gods god NNS 8896 486 11 . . . 8896 487 1 To to TO 8896 487 2 worship worship VB 8896 487 3 , , , 8896 487 4 all all PDT 8896 487 5 the the DT 8896 487 6 arts art NNS 8896 487 7 are be VBP 8896 487 8 largely largely RB 8896 487 9 indebted indebted JJ 8896 487 10 for for IN 8896 487 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 487 12 birth birth NN 8896 487 13 and and CC 8896 487 14 growth growth NN 8896 487 15 . . . 8896 488 1 This this DT 8896 488 2 , , , 8896 488 3 however however RB 8896 488 4 , , , 8896 488 5 is be VBZ 8896 488 6 only only RB 8896 488 7 one one CD 8896 488 8 of of IN 8896 488 9 the the DT 8896 488 10 ways way NNS 8896 488 11 in in IN 8896 488 12 which which WDT 8896 488 13 religion religion NN 8896 488 14 is be VBZ 8896 488 15 interwoven interwoven JJ 8896 488 16 with with IN 8896 488 17 the the DT 8896 488 18 rise rise NN 8896 488 19 and and CC 8896 488 20 progress progress NN 8896 488 21 of of IN 8896 488 22 civilization civilization NN 8896 488 23 . . . 8896 489 1 By by IN 8896 489 2 _ _ NNP 8896 489 3 mythology mythology NN 8896 489 4 _ _ NNP 8896 489 5 ; ; : 8896 489 6 we -PRON- PRP 8896 489 7 mean mean VBP 8896 489 8 the the DT 8896 489 9 collective collective JJ 8896 489 10 beliefs belief NNS 8896 489 11 of of IN 8896 489 12 any any DT 8896 489 13 tribe tribe NN 8896 489 14 or or CC 8896 489 15 nation nation NN 8896 489 16 respecting respect VBG 8896 489 17 deities deity NNS 8896 489 18 or or CC 8896 489 19 semi semi JJ 8896 489 20 - - JJ 8896 489 21 divine divine JJ 8896 489 22 personages personage NNS 8896 489 23 . . . 8896 490 1 Recent recent JJ 8896 490 2 studies study NNS 8896 490 3 in in IN 8896 490 4 language language NN 8896 490 5 , , , 8896 490 6 or or CC 8896 490 7 the the DT 8896 490 8 science science NN 8896 490 9 of of IN 8896 490 10 _ _ NNP 8896 490 11 comparative comparative JJ 8896 490 12 philology philology NN 8896 490 13 _ _ NNP 8896 490 14 , , , 8896 490 15 have have VBP 8896 490 16 thrown throw VBN 8896 490 17 light light NN 8896 490 18 on on IN 8896 490 19 the the DT 8896 490 20 origin origin NN 8896 490 21 of of IN 8896 490 22 mythology mythology NN 8896 490 23 , , , 8896 490 24 and and CC 8896 490 25 upon upon IN 8896 490 26 the the DT 8896 490 27 affinities affinity NNS 8896 490 28 of of IN 8896 490 29 different different JJ 8896 490 30 polytheistic polytheistic JJ 8896 490 31 religions religion NNS 8896 490 32 with with IN 8896 490 33 one one CD 8896 490 34 another another DT 8896 490 35 . . . 8896 491 1 Among among IN 8896 491 2 various various JJ 8896 491 3 nations nation NNS 8896 491 4 belonging belong VBG 8896 491 5 to to IN 8896 491 6 the the DT 8896 491 7 same same JJ 8896 491 8 family family NN 8896 491 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 491 10 as as IN 8896 491 11 , , , 8896 491 12 for for IN 8896 491 13 example example NN 8896 491 14 , , , 8896 491 15 the the DT 8896 491 16 peoples people NNS 8896 491 17 of of IN 8896 491 18 the the DT 8896 491 19 _ _ NNP 8896 491 20 Aryan Aryan NNP 8896 491 21 _ _ NNP 8896 491 22 race race NN 8896 491 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 491 24 , , , 8896 491 25 names name NNS 8896 491 26 of of IN 8896 491 27 gods god NNS 8896 491 28 , , , 8896 491 29 and and CC 8896 491 30 , , , 8896 491 31 to to IN 8896 491 32 some some DT 8896 491 33 extent extent NN 8896 491 34 , , , 8896 491 35 qualities quality NNS 8896 491 36 and and CC 8896 491 37 deeds deed NNS 8896 491 38 attributed attribute VBN 8896 491 39 to to IN 8896 491 40 them -PRON- PRP 8896 491 41 , , , 8896 491 42 have have VBP 8896 491 43 been be VBN 8896 491 44 identified identify VBN 8896 491 45 . . . 8896 492 1 Myths myth NNS 8896 492 2 are be VBP 8896 492 3 found find VBN 8896 492 4 to to TO 8896 492 5 have have VB 8896 492 6 traveled travel VBN 8896 492 7 in in IN 8896 492 8 different different JJ 8896 492 9 guises guise NNS 8896 492 10 from from IN 8896 492 11 land land NN 8896 492 12 to to IN 8896 492 13 land land NN 8896 492 14 . . . 8896 493 1 At at IN 8896 493 2 the the DT 8896 493 3 same same JJ 8896 493 4 time time NN 8896 493 5 , , , 8896 493 6 these these DT 8896 493 7 discoveries discovery NNS 8896 493 8 have have VBP 8896 493 9 given give VBN 8896 493 10 rise rise NN 8896 493 11 to to IN 8896 493 12 much much JJ 8896 493 13 unverified unverified JJ 8896 493 14 theory theory NN 8896 493 15 and and CC 8896 493 16 conjecture conjecture NN 8896 493 17 . . . 8896 494 1 Too too RB 8896 494 2 much much JJ 8896 494 3 stress stress NN 8896 494 4 has have VBZ 8896 494 5 been be VBN 8896 494 6 laid lay VBN 8896 494 7 , , , 8896 494 8 by by IN 8896 494 9 certain certain JJ 8896 494 10 writers writer NNS 8896 494 11 , , , 8896 494 12 on on IN 8896 494 13 _ _ NNP 8896 494 14 mistakes mistake NNS 8896 494 15 in in IN 8896 494 16 language language NN 8896 494 17 _ _ NNP 8896 494 18 as as IN 8896 494 19 a a DT 8896 494 20 source source NN 8896 494 21 of of IN 8896 494 22 mythology mythology NN 8896 494 23 . . . 8896 495 1 In in IN 8896 495 2 the the DT 8896 495 3 primitive primitive JJ 8896 495 4 stage stage NN 8896 495 5 of of IN 8896 495 6 language language NN 8896 495 7 , , , 8896 495 8 all all DT 8896 495 9 nouns noun NNS 8896 495 10 had have VBD 8896 495 11 a a DT 8896 495 12 _ _ NNP 8896 495 13 gender gender NN 8896 495 14 _ _ NNP 8896 495 15 , , , 8896 495 16 either either CC 8896 495 17 male male JJ 8896 495 18 or or CC 8896 495 19 female female JJ 8896 495 20 ; ; , 8896 495 21 and and CC 8896 495 22 verbs verb NNS 8896 495 23 , , , 8896 495 24 even even RB 8896 495 25 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 8896 495 26 verbs verb NNS 8896 495 27 , , , 8896 495 28 it -PRON- PRP 8896 495 29 is be VBZ 8896 495 30 alleged allege VBN 8896 495 31 , , , 8896 495 32 expressed express VBN 8896 495 33 _ _ NNP 8896 495 34 activity activity NN 8896 495 35 _ _ NNP 8896 495 36 of of IN 8896 495 37 some some DT 8896 495 38 sort sort NN 8896 495 39 . . . 8896 496 1 On on IN 8896 496 2 the the DT 8896 496 3 basis basis NN 8896 496 4 of of IN 8896 496 5 these these DT 8896 496 6 facts fact NNS 8896 496 7 it -PRON- PRP 8896 496 8 has have VBZ 8896 496 9 been be VBN 8896 496 10 inferred infer VBN 8896 496 11 , , , 8896 496 12 that that IN 8896 496 13 , , , 8896 496 14 at at IN 8896 496 15 a a DT 8896 496 16 later later JJ 8896 496 17 day day NN 8896 496 18 , , , 8896 496 19 figurative figurative JJ 8896 496 20 expressions expression NNS 8896 496 21 , , , 8896 496 22 descriptive descriptive JJ 8896 496 23 of of IN 8896 496 24 natural natural JJ 8896 496 25 changes change NNS 8896 496 26 , , , 8896 496 27 were be VBD 8896 496 28 taken take VBN 8896 496 29 as as IN 8896 496 30 literal literal JJ 8896 496 31 ; ; : 8896 496 32 as as IN 8896 496 33 if if IN 8896 496 34 one one PRP 8896 496 35 should should MD 8896 496 36 interpret interpret VB 8896 496 37 the the DT 8896 496 38 saying saying NN 8896 496 39 , , , 8896 496 40 " " `` 8896 496 41 the the DT 8896 496 42 sun sun NN 8896 496 43 follows follow VBZ 8896 496 44 the the DT 8896 496 45 dawn dawn NN 8896 496 46 , , , 8896 496 47 " " '' 8896 496 48 as as IN 8896 496 49 meaning mean VBG 8896 496 50 that that IN 8896 496 51 one one CD 8896 496 52 person person NN 8896 496 53 pursues pursue VBZ 8896 496 54 another another DT 8896 496 55 . . . 8896 497 1 By by IN 8896 497 2 this this DT 8896 497 3 kind kind NN 8896 497 4 of of IN 8896 497 5 misunderstanding misunderstanding NN 8896 497 6 , , , 8896 497 7 it -PRON- PRP 8896 497 8 has have VBZ 8896 497 9 been be VBN 8896 497 10 thought think VBN 8896 497 11 , , , 8896 497 12 a a DT 8896 497 13 throng throng NN 8896 497 14 of of IN 8896 497 15 mythological mythological JJ 8896 497 16 tales tale NNS 8896 497 17 arose arise VBD 8896 497 18 . . . 8896 498 1 By by IN 8896 498 2 some some DT 8896 498 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 498 4 is be VBZ 8896 498 5 held hold VBN 8896 498 6 that that IN 8896 498 7 the the DT 8896 498 8 names name NNS 8896 498 9 of of IN 8896 498 10 animals animal NNS 8896 498 11 , , , 8896 498 12 which which WDT 8896 498 13 had have VBD 8896 498 14 been be VBN 8896 498 15 given give VBN 8896 498 16 to to IN 8896 498 17 ancestors ancestor NNS 8896 498 18 , , , 8896 498 19 were be VBD 8896 498 20 interpreted interpret VBN 8896 498 21 literally literally RB 8896 498 22 by by IN 8896 498 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 498 24 savage savage JJ 8896 498 25 descendants descendant NNS 8896 498 26 , , , 8896 498 27 or or CC 8896 498 28 that that IN 8896 498 29 traditions tradition NNS 8896 498 30 of of IN 8896 498 31 having have VBG 8896 498 32 come come VBN 8896 498 33 from from IN 8896 498 34 a a DT 8896 498 35 certain certain JJ 8896 498 36 _ _ NNP 8896 498 37 mountain mountain NN 8896 498 38 _ _ NNP 8896 498 39 or or CC 8896 498 40 _ _ NNP 8896 498 41 river river NN 8896 498 42 _ _ NNP 8896 498 43 caused cause VBD 8896 498 44 these these DT 8896 498 45 natural natural JJ 8896 498 46 objects object NNS 8896 498 47 to to TO 8896 498 48 be be VB 8896 498 49 mistakenly mistakenly RB 8896 498 50 regarded regard VBN 8896 498 51 as as IN 8896 498 52 actual actual JJ 8896 498 53 progenitors progenitor NNS 8896 498 54 . . . 8896 499 1 These these DT 8896 499 2 suggestions suggestion NNS 8896 499 3 are be VBP 8896 499 4 of of IN 8896 499 5 very very RB 8896 499 6 limited limited JJ 8896 499 7 value value NN 8896 499 8 in in IN 8896 499 9 solving solve VBG 8896 499 10 the the DT 8896 499 11 problem problem NN 8896 499 12 of of IN 8896 499 13 the the DT 8896 499 14 origin origin NN 8896 499 15 of of IN 8896 499 16 the the DT 8896 499 17 ethnic ethnic JJ 8896 499 18 religions religion NNS 8896 499 19 . . . 8896 500 1 Much much JJ 8896 500 2 , , , 8896 500 3 however however RB 8896 500 4 , , , 8896 500 5 has have VBZ 8896 500 6 been be VBN 8896 500 7 learned learn VBN 8896 500 8 from from IN 8896 500 9 observing observe VBG 8896 500 10 the the DT 8896 500 11 rites rite NNS 8896 500 12 and and CC 8896 500 13 beliefs belief NNS 8896 500 14 of of IN 8896 500 15 existing exist VBG 8896 500 16 savage savage NN 8896 500 17 nations nation NNS 8896 500 18 . . . 8896 501 1 Not not RB 8896 501 2 a a DT 8896 501 3 few few JJ 8896 501 4 religious religious JJ 8896 501 5 notions notion NNS 8896 501 6 and and CC 8896 501 7 ceremonies ceremony NNS 8896 501 8 , , , 8896 501 9 once once RB 8896 501 10 in in IN 8896 501 11 vogue vogue NN 8896 501 12 among among IN 8896 501 13 cultivated cultivate VBN 8896 501 14 heathen heathen NNP 8896 501 15 peoples people NNS 8896 501 16 , , , 8896 501 17 may may MD 8896 501 18 be be VB 8896 501 19 plausibly plausibly RB 8896 501 20 considered consider VBN 8896 501 21 a a DT 8896 501 22 survival survival NN 8896 501 23 from from IN 8896 501 24 a a DT 8896 501 25 more more RBR 8896 501 26 remote remote JJ 8896 501 27 and and CC 8896 501 28 barbarous barbarous JJ 8896 501 29 condition condition NN 8896 501 30 of of IN 8896 501 31 society society NN 8896 501 32 . . . 8896 502 1 That that DT 8896 502 2 mythology mythology NN 8896 502 3 is be VBZ 8896 502 4 the the DT 8896 502 5 product product NN 8896 502 6 of of IN 8896 502 7 a a DT 8896 502 8 mere mere JJ 8896 502 9 exaggeration exaggeration NN 8896 502 10 of of IN 8896 502 11 actual actual JJ 8896 502 12 events event NNS 8896 502 13 , , , 8896 502 14 or or CC 8896 502 15 is be VBZ 8896 502 16 an an DT 8896 502 17 allegorical allegorical JJ 8896 502 18 picture picture NN 8896 502 19 , , , 8896 502 20 either either DT 8896 502 21 of of IN 8896 502 22 the the DT 8896 502 23 operations operation NNS 8896 502 24 of of IN 8896 502 25 nature nature NN 8896 502 26 or or CC 8896 502 27 of of IN 8896 502 28 human human JJ 8896 502 29 traits trait NNS 8896 502 30 , , , 8896 502 31 is be VBZ 8896 502 32 an an DT 8896 502 33 untenable untenable JJ 8896 502 34 and and CC 8896 502 35 obsolete obsolete JJ 8896 502 36 view view NN 8896 502 37 . . . 8896 503 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 503 2 shall shall MD 8896 503 3 not not RB 8896 503 4 err err VB 8896 503 5 in in IN 8896 503 6 defining define VBG 8896 503 7 the the DT 8896 503 8 main main JJ 8896 503 9 sources source NNS 8896 503 10 of of IN 8896 503 11 the the DT 8896 503 12 religions religion NNS 8896 503 13 to to TO 8896 503 14 be be VB 8896 503 15 , , , 8896 503 16 _ _ NNP 8896 503 17 first first JJ 8896 503 18 _ _ NNP 8896 503 19 , , , 8896 503 20 the the DT 8896 503 21 sense sense NN 8896 503 22 of of IN 8896 503 23 dependence dependence NN 8896 503 24 , , , 8896 503 25 and and CC 8896 503 26 the the DT 8896 503 27 yearning yearning NN 8896 503 28 for for IN 8896 503 29 the the DT 8896 503 30 fellowship fellowship NN 8896 503 31 and and CC 8896 503 32 favor favor NN 8896 503 33 of of IN 8896 503 34 powers power NNS 8896 503 35 " " `` 8896 503 36 not not RB 8896 503 37 ourselves -PRON- PRP 8896 503 38 , , , 8896 503 39 " " '' 8896 503 40 by by IN 8896 503 41 which which WDT 8896 503 42 the the DT 8896 503 43 lot lot NN 8896 503 44 of of IN 8896 503 45 men man NNS 8896 503 46 is be VBZ 8896 503 47 felt feel VBN 8896 503 48 to to TO 8896 503 49 be be VB 8896 503 50 determined determine VBN 8896 503 51 ; ; : 8896 503 52 _ _ NNP 8896 503 53 secondly secondly RB 8896 503 54 _ _ NNP 8896 503 55 , , , 8896 503 56 the the DT 8896 503 57 effort effort NN 8896 503 58 to to TO 8896 503 59 explain explain VB 8896 503 60 the the DT 8896 503 61 world world NN 8896 503 62 of of IN 8896 503 63 nature nature NN 8896 503 64 above above IN 8896 503 65 and and CC 8896 503 66 beneath beneath RB 8896 503 67 , , , 8896 503 68 and and CC 8896 503 69 the the DT 8896 503 70 occurrences occurrence NNS 8896 503 71 of of IN 8896 503 72 life life NN 8896 503 73 ; ; : 8896 503 74 and and CC 8896 503 75 _ _ NNP 8896 503 76 thirdly thirdly RB 8896 503 77 _ _ NNP 8896 503 78 , , , 8896 503 79 the the DT 8896 503 80 personifying personify VBG 8896 503 81 instinct instinct NN 8896 503 82 which which WDT 8896 503 83 belongs belong VBZ 8896 503 84 to to IN 8896 503 85 the the DT 8896 503 86 childhood childhood NN 8896 503 87 of of IN 8896 503 88 nations nation NNS 8896 503 89 as as IN 8896 503 90 of of IN 8896 503 91 individuals individual NNS 8896 503 92 . . . 8896 504 1 This this DT 8896 504 2 tendency tendency NN 8896 504 3 leads lead VBZ 8896 504 4 to to IN 8896 504 5 the the DT 8896 504 6 attributing attributing NN 8896 504 7 of of IN 8896 504 8 conscious conscious JJ 8896 504 9 life life NN 8896 504 10 to to IN 8896 504 11 things thing NNS 8896 504 12 inanimate inanimate JJ 8896 504 13 . . . 8896 505 1 A a DT 8896 505 2 like like JJ 8896 505 3 tendency tendency NN 8896 505 4 may may MD 8896 505 5 impel impel VB 8896 505 6 the the DT 8896 505 7 savage savage NN 8896 505 8 and and CC 8896 505 9 the the DT 8896 505 10 child child NN 8896 505 11 to to TO 8896 505 12 ascribe ascribe VB 8896 505 13 mind mind NN 8896 505 14 to to IN 8896 505 15 the the DT 8896 505 16 lower low JJR 8896 505 17 animals animal NNS 8896 505 18 . . . 8896 506 1 The the DT 8896 506 2 fact fact NN 8896 506 3 that that IN 8896 506 4 language language NN 8896 506 5 , , , 8896 506 6 in in IN 8896 506 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 506 8 earlier early JJR 8896 506 9 stage stage NN 8896 506 10 , , , 8896 506 11 was be VBD 8896 506 12 charged charge VBN 8896 506 13 with with IN 8896 506 14 personal personal JJ 8896 506 15 life life NN 8896 506 16 and and CC 8896 506 17 activity activity NN 8896 506 18 , , , 8896 506 19 is be VBZ 8896 506 20 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 506 21 the the DT 8896 506 22 work work NN 8896 506 23 of of IN 8896 506 24 the the DT 8896 506 25 personifying personify VBG 8896 506 26 instinct instinct NN 8896 506 27 . . . 8896 507 1 When when WRB 8896 507 2 nature nature NN 8896 507 3 is be VBZ 8896 507 4 thus thus RB 8896 507 5 personified personify VBN 8896 507 6 , , , 8896 507 7 where where WRB 8896 507 8 there there EX 8896 507 9 is be VBZ 8896 507 10 no no DT 8896 507 11 sense sense NN 8896 507 12 of of IN 8896 507 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 507 14 unity unity NN 8896 507 15 and and CC 8896 507 16 no no DT 8896 507 17 capacity capacity NN 8896 507 18 to to TO 8896 507 19 rise rise VB 8896 507 20 in in IN 8896 507 21 faith faith NN 8896 507 22 to to IN 8896 507 23 a a DT 8896 507 24 living live VBG 8896 507 25 God God NNP 8896 507 26 above above IN 8896 507 27 nature nature NN 8896 507 28 , , , 8896 507 29 the the DT 8896 507 30 result result NN 8896 507 31 is be VBZ 8896 507 32 a a DT 8896 507 33 multitude multitude NN 8896 507 34 of of IN 8896 507 35 divinities divinity NNS 8896 507 36 of of IN 8896 507 37 higher high JJR 8896 507 38 and and CC 8896 507 39 lower low JJR 8896 507 40 rank rank NN 8896 507 41 . . . 8896 508 1 _ _ NNP 8896 508 2 Myths Myths NNP 8896 508 3 _ _ NNP 8896 508 4 respecting respect VBG 8896 508 5 them -PRON- PRP 8896 508 6 are be VBP 8896 508 7 the the DT 8896 508 8 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 8896 508 9 invention invention NN 8896 508 10 of of IN 8896 508 11 unreflecting unreflecting JJ 8896 508 12 and and CC 8896 508 13 uncritical uncritical JJ 8896 508 14 , , , 8896 508 15 but but CC 8896 508 16 imaginative imaginative JJ 8896 508 17 , , , 8896 508 18 peoples people NNS 8896 508 19 . . . 8896 509 1 Thus thus RB 8896 509 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 509 3 serve serve VBP 8896 509 4 to to TO 8896 509 5 indicate indicate VB 8896 509 6 the the DT 8896 509 7 range range NN 8896 509 8 of of IN 8896 509 9 ideas idea NNS 8896 509 10 , , , 8896 509 11 and and CC 8896 509 12 the the DT 8896 509 13 moral moral JJ 8896 509 14 spirit spirit NN 8896 509 15 of of IN 8896 509 16 those those DT 8896 509 17 who who WP 8896 509 18 originate originate VBP 8896 509 19 and and CC 8896 509 20 give give VBP 8896 509 21 credence credence NN 8896 509 22 to to IN 8896 509 23 them -PRON- PRP 8896 509 24 . . . 8896 510 1 This this DT 8896 510 2 is be VBZ 8896 510 3 not not RB 8896 510 4 the the DT 8896 510 5 place place NN 8896 510 6 to to TO 8896 510 7 consider consider VB 8896 510 8 the the DT 8896 510 9 question question NN 8896 510 10 , , , 8896 510 11 What what WP 8896 510 12 was be VBD 8896 510 13 the the DT 8896 510 14 primitive primitive JJ 8896 510 15 religion religion NN 8896 510 16 of of IN 8896 510 17 man man NN 8896 510 18 ? ? . 8896 511 1 The the DT 8896 511 2 earliest early JJS 8896 511 3 deities deity NNS 8896 511 4 that that IN 8896 511 5 history history NN 8896 511 6 brings bring VBZ 8896 511 7 to to IN 8896 511 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 511 9 notice notice NN 8896 511 10 were be VBD 8896 511 11 not not RB 8896 511 12 fetiches fetich NNS 8896 511 13 , , , 8896 511 14 but but CC 8896 511 15 heavenly heavenly JJ 8896 511 16 beings being NNS 8896 511 17 of of IN 8896 511 18 lofty lofty JJ 8896 511 19 attributes attribute NNS 8896 511 20 . . . 8896 512 1 Whether whether IN 8896 512 2 the the DT 8896 512 3 religions religion NNS 8896 512 4 of of IN 8896 512 5 savage savage NN 8896 512 6 tribes tribe NNS 8896 512 7 , , , 8896 512 8 in in IN 8896 512 9 common common JJ 8896 512 10 with with IN 8896 512 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 512 12 low low JJ 8896 512 13 grade grade NN 8896 512 14 of of IN 8896 512 15 intelligence intelligence NN 8896 512 16 , , , 8896 512 17 are be VBP 8896 512 18 , , , 8896 512 19 or or CC 8896 512 20 are be VBP 8896 512 21 not not RB 8896 512 22 , , , 8896 512 23 the the DT 8896 512 24 result result NN 8896 512 25 of of IN 8896 512 26 _ _ NNP 8896 512 27 degeneracy degeneracy NN 8896 512 28 _ _ NNP 8896 512 29 , , , 8896 512 30 is be VBZ 8896 512 31 a a DT 8896 512 32 question question NN 8896 512 33 which which WDT 8896 512 34 secular secular JJ 8896 512 35 history history NN 8896 512 36 affords afford VBZ 8896 512 37 no no DT 8896 512 38 means means NN 8896 512 39 of of IN 8896 512 40 deciding decide VBG 8896 512 41 with with IN 8896 512 42 confidence confidence NN 8896 512 43 , , , 8896 512 44 It -PRON- PRP 8896 512 45 may may MD 8896 512 46 be be VB 8896 512 47 added add VBN 8896 512 48 , , , 8896 512 49 that that IN 8896 512 50 , , , 8896 512 51 in in IN 8896 512 52 historic historic JJ 8896 512 53 eras era NNS 8896 512 54 , , , 8896 512 55 the the DT 8896 512 56 mythopoeic mythopoeic NNP 8896 512 57 fancy fancy NNP 8896 512 58 is be VBZ 8896 512 59 not not RB 8896 512 60 inactive inactive JJ 8896 512 61 . . . 8896 513 1 Stories story NNS 8896 513 2 of of IN 8896 513 3 marvelous marvelous JJ 8896 513 4 adventure adventure NN 8896 513 5 clustered cluster VBN 8896 513 6 about about IN 8896 513 7 the the DT 8896 513 8 old old JJ 8896 513 9 Celtic celtic JJ 8896 513 10 King King NNP 8896 513 11 Arthur Arthur NNP 8896 513 12 of of IN 8896 513 13 England England NNP 8896 513 14 and and CC 8896 513 15 the the DT 8896 513 16 " " `` 8896 513 17 knights knight NNS 8896 513 18 of of IN 8896 513 19 the the DT 8896 513 20 Round round JJ 8896 513 21 - - HYPH 8896 513 22 Table table NN 8896 513 23 , , , 8896 513 24 " " '' 8896 513 25 and and CC 8896 513 26 fill fill VB 8896 513 27 up up RP 8896 513 28 the the DT 8896 513 29 chronicles chronicle NNS 8896 513 30 relating relate VBG 8896 513 31 to to IN 8896 513 32 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 513 33 . . . 8896 514 1 Wherever wherever WRB 8896 514 2 there there EX 8896 514 3 is be VBZ 8896 514 4 a a DT 8896 514 5 person person NN 8896 514 6 who who WP 8896 514 7 kindles kindle VBZ 8896 514 8 popular popular JJ 8896 514 9 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 8896 514 10 , , , 8896 514 11 myths myth NNS 8896 514 12 accumulate accumulate VBP 8896 514 13 . . . 8896 515 1 This this DT 8896 515 2 is be VBZ 8896 515 3 eminently eminently RB 8896 515 4 true true JJ 8896 515 5 in in IN 8896 515 6 an an DT 8896 515 7 atmosphere atmosphere NN 8896 515 8 like like IN 8896 515 9 that that DT 8896 515 10 which which WDT 8896 515 11 prevailed prevail VBD 8896 515 12 in in IN 8896 515 13 the the DT 8896 515 14 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 8896 515 15 period period NN 8896 515 16 , , , 8896 515 17 when when WRB 8896 515 18 imagination imagination NN 8896 515 19 and and CC 8896 515 20 emotion emotion NN 8896 515 21 were be VBD 8896 515 22 dominant dominant JJ 8896 515 23 . . . 8896 516 1 PREHISTORIC prehistoric NN 8896 516 2 TIMES times NN 8896 516 3 . . . 8896 517 1 PREHISTORIC prehistoric RB 8896 517 2 RELICS.--Within RELICS.--Within NNP 8896 517 3 the the DT 8896 517 4 last last JJ 8896 517 5 half half JJ 8896 517 6 century century NN 8896 517 7 , , , 8896 517 8 in in IN 8896 517 9 various various JJ 8896 517 10 countries country NNS 8896 517 11 of of IN 8896 517 12 Europe Europe NNP 8896 517 13 , , , 8896 517 14 and and CC 8896 517 15 in in IN 8896 517 16 other other JJ 8896 517 17 countries country NNS 8896 517 18 , , , 8896 517 19 also also RB 8896 517 20 , , , 8896 517 21 which which WDT 8896 517 22 have have VBP 8896 517 23 been be VBN 8896 517 24 , , , 8896 517 25 earlier early RBR 8896 517 26 or or CC 8896 517 27 later later RBR 8896 517 28 , , , 8896 517 29 seats seat NNS 8896 517 30 of of IN 8896 517 31 civilization civilization NN 8896 517 32 , , , 8896 517 33 there there EX 8896 517 34 have have VBP 8896 517 35 been be VBN 8896 517 36 found find VBN 8896 517 37 numerous numerous JJ 8896 517 38 relics relic NNS 8896 517 39 of of IN 8896 517 40 uncivilized uncivilized JJ 8896 517 41 races race NNS 8896 517 42 , , , 8896 517 43 which which WDT 8896 517 44 , , , 8896 517 45 at at IN 8896 517 46 periods period NNS 8896 517 47 far far RB 8896 517 48 remote remote JJ 8896 517 49 , , , 8896 517 50 must must MD 8896 517 51 have have VB 8896 517 52 inhabited inhabit VBN 8896 517 53 the the DT 8896 517 54 same same JJ 8896 517 55 ground ground NN 8896 517 56 . . . 8896 518 1 Many many JJ 8896 518 2 of of IN 8896 518 3 these these DT 8896 518 4 antiquities antiquity NNS 8896 518 5 are be VBP 8896 518 6 met meet VBN 8896 518 7 with with IN 8896 518 8 in in IN 8896 518 9 connection connection NN 8896 518 10 with with IN 8896 518 11 remains remain NNS 8896 518 12 of of IN 8896 518 13 fossil fossil JJ 8896 518 14 elephants elephant NNS 8896 518 15 , , , 8896 518 16 hyenas hyena NNS 8896 518 17 , , , 8896 518 18 bears bear NNS 8896 518 19 , , , 8896 518 20 etc etc FW 8896 518 21 . . . 8896 518 22 ,--with ,--with , 8896 518 23 animals animal NNS 8896 518 24 which which WDT 8896 518 25 no no RB 8896 518 26 longer long RBR 8896 518 27 live live VBP 8896 518 28 in in IN 8896 518 29 the the DT 8896 518 30 regions region NNS 8896 518 31 referred refer VBD 8896 518 32 to to IN 8896 518 33 , , , 8896 518 34 and and CC 8896 518 35 some some DT 8896 518 36 of of IN 8896 518 37 which which WDT 8896 518 38 have have VBP 8896 518 39 become become VBN 8896 518 40 wholly wholly RB 8896 518 41 extinct extinct JJ 8896 518 42 . . . 8896 519 1 Dwelling dwell VBG 8896 519 2 - - HYPH 8896 519 3 places place NNS 8896 519 4 of of IN 8896 519 5 these these DT 8896 519 6 far far RB 8896 519 7 - - HYPH 8896 519 8 distant distant JJ 8896 519 9 peoples people NNS 8896 519 10 -- -- : 8896 519 11 such such JJ 8896 519 12 as as IN 8896 519 13 caves cave NNS 8896 519 14 and and CC 8896 519 15 rock rock NN 8896 519 16 - - HYPH 8896 519 17 shelters shelter NNS 8896 519 18 , , , 8896 519 19 and and CC 8896 519 20 the the DT 8896 519 21 remains remain NNS 8896 519 22 of of IN 8896 519 23 the the DT 8896 519 24 lake lake NN 8896 519 25 - - HYPH 8896 519 26 habitations habitation NNS 8896 519 27 that that WDT 8896 519 28 were be VBD 8896 519 29 built build VBN 8896 519 30 on on IN 8896 519 31 piles pile NNS 8896 519 32 , , , 8896 519 33 in in IN 8896 519 34 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 8896 519 35 and and CC 8896 519 36 elsewhere elsewhere RB 8896 519 37 -- -- : 8896 519 38 sepulchers sepulcher NNS 8896 519 39 , , , 8896 519 40 camps camp NNS 8896 519 41 , , , 8896 519 42 and and CC 8896 519 43 forts fort NNS 8896 519 44 , , , 8896 519 45 and and CC 8896 519 46 an an DT 8896 519 47 immense immense JJ 8896 519 48 number number NN 8896 519 49 of of IN 8896 519 50 implements implement NNS 8896 519 51 and and CC 8896 519 52 ornaments ornament NNS 8896 519 53 of of IN 8896 519 54 stone stone NN 8896 519 55 and and CC 8896 519 56 metal metal NN 8896 519 57 , , , 8896 519 58 have have VBP 8896 519 59 been be VBN 8896 519 60 examined examine VBN 8896 519 61 . . . 8896 520 1 The the DT 8896 520 2 most most RBS 8896 520 3 ancient ancient JJ 8896 520 4 of of IN 8896 520 5 these these DT 8896 520 6 monuments monument NNS 8896 520 7 carry carry VBP 8896 520 8 us -PRON- PRP 8896 520 9 as as RB 8896 520 10 far far RB 8896 520 11 back back RB 8896 520 12 as as IN 8896 520 13 the the DT 8896 520 14 era era NN 8896 520 15 called call VBN 8896 520 16 by by IN 8896 520 17 geologists geologist NNS 8896 520 18 the the DT 8896 520 19 _ _ NNP 8896 520 20 Quaternary Quaternary NNP 8896 520 21 _ _ NNP 8896 520 22 or or CC 8896 520 23 _ _ NNP 8896 520 24 Drift Drift NNP 8896 520 25 _ _ NNP 8896 520 26 period period NN 8896 520 27 . . . 8896 521 1 THE the DT 8896 521 2 THREE three CD 8896 521 3 STAGES.--But STAGES.--But -LRB- 8896 521 4 there there EX 8896 521 5 are be VBP 8896 521 6 marked mark VBN 8896 521 7 distinctions distinction NNS 8896 521 8 in in IN 8896 521 9 the the DT 8896 521 10 relative relative JJ 8896 521 11 age age NN 8896 521 12 of of IN 8896 521 13 the the DT 8896 521 14 various various JJ 8896 521 15 relics relic NNS 8896 521 16 referred refer VBN 8896 521 17 to to IN 8896 521 18 . . . 8896 522 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 522 2 indicate indicate VBP 8896 522 3 different different JJ 8896 522 4 degrees degree NNS 8896 522 5 of of IN 8896 522 6 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 522 7 and and CC 8896 522 8 skill skill NN 8896 522 9 ; ; : 8896 522 10 and and CC 8896 522 11 this this DT 8896 522 12 proof proof NN 8896 522 13 of of IN 8896 522 14 a a DT 8896 522 15 succession succession NN 8896 522 16 of of IN 8896 522 17 peoples people NNS 8896 522 18 , , , 8896 522 19 or or CC 8896 522 20 of of IN 8896 522 21 stages stage NNS 8896 522 22 of of IN 8896 522 23 development development NN 8896 522 24 , , , 8896 522 25 is be VBZ 8896 522 26 confirmed confirm VBN 8896 522 27 by by IN 8896 522 28 geological geological JJ 8896 522 29 evidence evidence NN 8896 522 30 . . . 8896 523 1 The the DT 8896 523 2 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 8896 523 3 time time NN 8896 523 4 is be VBZ 8896 523 5 divided divide VBN 8896 523 6 into into IN 8896 523 7 _ _ NNP 8896 523 8 the the DT 8896 523 9 Stone Stone NNP 8896 523 10 Age Age NNP 8896 523 11 _ _ NNP 8896 523 12 , , , 8896 523 13 _ _ NNP 8896 523 14 the the DT 8896 523 15 Age Age NNP 8896 523 16 of of IN 8896 523 17 Bronze Bronze NNP 8896 523 18 _ _ NNP 8896 523 19 , , , 8896 523 20 and and CC 8896 523 21 _ _ NNP 8896 523 22 the the DT 8896 523 23 Age Age NNP 8896 523 24 of of IN 8896 523 25 Iron Iron NNP 8896 523 26 _ _ NNP 8896 523 27 , , , 8896 523 28 according accord VBG 8896 523 29 as as IN 8896 523 30 the the DT 8896 523 31 implements implement NNS 8896 523 32 in in IN 8896 523 33 use use NN 8896 523 34 were be VBD 8896 523 35 of of IN 8896 523 36 one one CD 8896 523 37 or or CC 8896 523 38 another another DT 8896 523 39 of of IN 8896 523 40 these these DT 8896 523 41 materials material NNS 8896 523 42 . . . 8896 524 1 But but CC 8896 524 2 the the DT 8896 524 3 Stone Stone NNP 8896 524 4 Age Age NNP 8896 524 5 includes include VBZ 8896 524 6 an an DT 8896 524 7 _ _ NNP 8896 524 8 earlier early RBR 8896 524 9 _ _ NNP 8896 524 10 and and CC 8896 524 11 a a DT 8896 524 12 _ _ NNP 8896 524 13 later later RB 8896 524 14 _ _ NNP 8896 524 15 sub sub NN 8896 524 16 - - NN 8896 524 17 division division NN 8896 524 18 . . . 8896 525 1 In in IN 8896 525 2 the the DT 8896 525 3 first first JJ 8896 525 4 and and CC 8896 525 5 most most RBS 8896 525 6 ancient ancient JJ 8896 525 7 section section NN 8896 525 8 , , , 8896 525 9 the the DT 8896 525 10 weapons weapon NNS 8896 525 11 and and CC 8896 525 12 utensils utensil NNS 8896 525 13 , , , 8896 525 14 mostly mostly RB 8896 525 15 of of IN 8896 525 16 flint flint NN 8896 525 17 , , , 8896 525 18 were be VBD 8896 525 19 very very RB 8896 525 20 rude rude JJ 8896 525 21 in in IN 8896 525 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 525 23 manufacture manufacture NN 8896 525 24 . . . 8896 526 1 This this DT 8896 526 2 was be VBD 8896 526 3 the the DT 8896 526 4 _ _ NNP 8896 526 5 Paleolithic Paleolithic NNP 8896 526 6 Age Age NNP 8896 526 7 _ _ NNP 8896 526 8 , , , 8896 526 9 where where WRB 8896 526 10 there there EX 8896 526 11 are be VBP 8896 526 12 no no DT 8896 526 13 signs sign NNS 8896 526 14 of of IN 8896 526 15 habitations habitation NNS 8896 526 16 constructed construct VBN 8896 526 17 by by IN 8896 526 18 the the DT 8896 526 19 hand hand NN 8896 526 20 , , , 8896 526 21 or or CC 8896 526 22 of of IN 8896 526 23 domesticated domesticate VBN 8896 526 24 plants plant NNS 8896 526 25 and and CC 8896 526 26 animals animal NNS 8896 526 27 . . . 8896 527 1 Men man NNS 8896 527 2 lived live VBD 8896 527 3 in in IN 8896 527 4 caves cave NNS 8896 527 5 , , , 8896 527 6 and and CC 8896 527 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 527 8 vestments vestment NNS 8896 527 9 were be VBD 8896 527 10 the the DT 8896 527 11 skins skin NNS 8896 527 12 of of IN 8896 527 13 beasts beast NNS 8896 527 14 . . . 8896 528 1 Yet yet RB 8896 528 2 , , , 8896 528 3 among among IN 8896 528 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 528 5 implements implement NNS 8896 528 6 are be VBP 8896 528 7 found find VBN 8896 528 8 fragments fragment NNS 8896 528 9 of of IN 8896 528 10 bone bone NN 8896 528 11 , , , 8896 528 12 horn horn NN 8896 528 13 , , , 8896 528 14 ivory ivory NN 8896 528 15 , , , 8896 528 16 and and CC 8896 528 17 stone stone NN 8896 528 18 , , , 8896 528 19 on on IN 8896 528 20 which which WDT 8896 528 21 are be VBP 8896 528 22 carved carve VBN 8896 528 23 in in IN 8896 528 24 outline outline NN 8896 528 25 , , , 8896 528 26 often often RB 8896 528 27 with with IN 8896 528 28 much much JJ 8896 528 29 skill skill NN 8896 528 30 , , , 8896 528 31 representations representation NNS 8896 528 32 of of IN 8896 528 33 the the DT 8896 528 34 reindeer reindeer NN 8896 528 35 , , , 8896 528 36 the the DT 8896 528 37 bear bear NN 8896 528 38 , , , 8896 528 39 the the DT 8896 528 40 ox ox NN 8896 528 41 , , , 8896 528 42 and and CC 8896 528 43 of of IN 8896 528 44 other other JJ 8896 528 45 animals animal NNS 8896 528 46 . . . 8896 529 1 In in IN 8896 529 2 the the DT 8896 529 3 _ _ NNP 8896 529 4 Neolithic Neolithic NNP 8896 529 5 _ _ NNP 8896 529 6 period period NN 8896 529 7 , , , 8896 529 8 there there EX 8896 529 9 was be VBD 8896 529 10 a a DT 8896 529 11 decided decided JJ 8896 529 12 advance advance NN 8896 529 13 . . . 8896 530 1 Implements implement NNS 8896 530 2 are be VBP 8896 530 3 better well RBR 8896 530 4 made make VBN 8896 530 5 and and CC 8896 530 6 polished polished JJ 8896 530 7 . . . 8896 531 1 There there EX 8896 531 2 were be VBD 8896 531 3 domestic domestic JJ 8896 531 4 animals animal NNS 8896 531 5 and and CC 8896 531 6 cultivated cultivate VBN 8896 531 7 plants plant NNS 8896 531 8 . . . 8896 532 1 The the DT 8896 532 2 lake lake NN 8896 532 3 - - HYPH 8896 532 4 dwellings dwelling NNS 8896 532 5 in in IN 8896 532 6 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 8896 532 7 were be VBD 8896 532 8 well well RB 8896 532 9 contrived contrived JJ 8896 532 10 for for IN 8896 532 11 shelter shelter NN 8896 532 12 and and CC 8896 532 13 defense defense NN 8896 532 14 . . . 8896 533 1 Every every DT 8896 533 2 hut hut NNP 8896 533 3 had have VBD 8896 533 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 533 5 hearth hearth NN 8896 533 6 . . . 8896 534 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 534 2 is be VBZ 8896 534 3 probable probable JJ 8896 534 4 that that IN 8896 534 5 most most JJS 8896 534 6 of of IN 8896 534 7 them -PRON- PRP 8896 534 8 were be VBD 8896 534 9 furnished furnish VBN 8896 534 10 with with IN 8896 534 11 a a DT 8896 534 12 loom loom NN 8896 534 13 for for IN 8896 534 14 weaving weaving NN 8896 534 15 . . . 8896 535 1 Fragments fragment NNS 8896 535 2 of of IN 8896 535 3 pottery pottery NN 8896 535 4 are be VBP 8896 535 5 found find VBN 8896 535 6 , , , 8896 535 7 and and CC 8896 535 8 flax flax NN 8896 535 9 was be VBD 8896 535 10 grown grow VBN 8896 535 11 and and CC 8896 535 12 made make VBN 8896 535 13 into into IN 8896 535 14 cord cord NN 8896 535 15 , , , 8896 535 16 nettings netting NNS 8896 535 17 , , , 8896 535 18 etc etc FW 8896 535 19 . . . 8896 536 1 Stalls stall NNS 8896 536 2 were be VBD 8896 536 3 constructed construct VBN 8896 536 4 near near IN 8896 536 5 the the DT 8896 536 6 huts hut NNS 8896 536 7 for for IN 8896 536 8 the the DT 8896 536 9 ox ox NN 8896 536 10 , , , 8896 536 11 the the DT 8896 536 12 goat goat NN 8896 536 13 , , , 8896 536 14 the the DT 8896 536 15 horse horse NN 8896 536 16 , , , 8896 536 17 sheep sheep NN 8896 536 18 , , , 8896 536 19 and and CC 8896 536 20 pigs pig NNS 8896 536 21 . . . 8896 537 1 The the DT 8896 537 2 lake lake NN 8896 537 3 - - HYPH 8896 537 4 dwellers dweller NNS 8896 537 5 cultivated cultivate VBN 8896 537 6 wheat wheat NN 8896 537 7 and and CC 8896 537 8 barley barley NN 8896 537 9 . . . 8896 538 1 The the DT 8896 538 2 _ _ NNP 8896 538 3 Bronze Bronze NNP 8896 538 4 Age Age NNP 8896 538 5 _ _ NNP 8896 538 6 , , , 8896 538 7 when when WRB 8896 538 8 implements implement NNS 8896 538 9 were be VBD 8896 538 10 made make VBN 8896 538 11 of of IN 8896 538 12 copper copper NN 8896 538 13 or or CC 8896 538 14 of of IN 8896 538 15 a a DT 8896 538 16 mixture mixture NN 8896 538 17 of of IN 8896 538 18 copper copper NN 8896 538 19 and and CC 8896 538 20 tin tin NN 8896 538 21 , , , 8896 538 22 exhibits exhibit VBZ 8896 538 23 proof proof NN 8896 538 24 of of IN 8896 538 25 decided decide VBN 8896 538 26 improvement improvement NN 8896 538 27 in in IN 8896 538 28 various various JJ 8896 538 29 directions direction NNS 8896 538 30 ; ; : 8896 538 31 and and CC 8896 538 32 the the DT 8896 538 33 _ _ NNP 8896 538 34 Age Age NNP 8896 538 35 of of IN 8896 538 36 Iron Iron NNP 8896 538 37 _ _ NNP 8896 538 38 , , , 8896 538 39 a a DT 8896 538 40 still still RB 8896 538 41 more more RBR 8896 538 42 marked marked JJ 8896 538 43 advance advance NN 8896 538 44 . . . 8896 539 1 In in IN 8896 539 2 the the DT 8896 539 3 Swiss Swiss NNP 8896 539 4 remains remain NNS 8896 539 5 referred refer VBN 8896 539 6 to to TO 8896 539 7 are be VBP 8896 539 8 distinct distinct JJ 8896 539 9 traces trace NNS 8896 539 10 of of IN 8896 539 11 a a DT 8896 539 12 transition transition NN 8896 539 13 from from IN 8896 539 14 the the DT 8896 539 15 Stone Stone NNP 8896 539 16 Age Age NNP 8896 539 17 to to IN 8896 539 18 the the DT 8896 539 19 Age Age NNP 8896 539 20 of of IN 8896 539 21 Bronze Bronze NNP 8896 539 22 , , , 8896 539 23 and and CC 8896 539 24 then then RB 8896 539 25 to to IN 8896 539 26 the the DT 8896 539 27 Age Age NNP 8896 539 28 of of IN 8896 539 29 Iron Iron NNP 8896 539 30 . . . 8896 540 1 The the DT 8896 540 2 kitchen kitchen NN 8896 540 3 - - HYPH 8896 540 4 middens midden NNS 8896 540 5 , , , 8896 540 6 or or CC 8896 540 7 shell shell NN 8896 540 8 - - HYPH 8896 540 9 mounds mound NNS 8896 540 10 , , , 8896 540 11 of of IN 8896 540 12 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 540 13 belong belong VBP 8896 540 14 exclusively exclusively RB 8896 540 15 to to IN 8896 540 16 the the DT 8896 540 17 Neolithic neolithic JJ 8896 540 18 period period NN 8896 540 19 . . . 8896 541 1 Where where WRB 8896 541 2 the the DT 8896 541 3 transition transition NN 8896 541 4 was be VBD 8896 541 5 made make VBN 8896 541 6 from from IN 8896 541 7 the the DT 8896 541 8 Stone Stone NNP 8896 541 9 Age Age NNP 8896 541 10 to to IN 8896 541 11 the the DT 8896 541 12 Age Age NNP 8896 541 13 of of IN 8896 541 14 Bronze Bronze NNP 8896 541 15 , , , 8896 541 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 541 17 apparently apparently RB 8896 541 18 occurred occur VBD 8896 541 19 in in IN 8896 541 20 some some DT 8896 541 21 cases case NNS 8896 541 22 by by IN 8896 541 23 degrees degree NNS 8896 541 24 , , , 8896 541 25 and and CC 8896 541 26 peacefully peacefully RB 8896 541 27 ; ; : 8896 541 28 but but CC 8896 541 29 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 541 30 by by IN 8896 541 31 the the DT 8896 541 32 incoming incoming NN 8896 541 33 of of IN 8896 541 34 an an DT 8896 541 35 invading invade VBG 8896 541 36 people people NNS 8896 541 37 more more RBR 8896 541 38 advanced advanced JJ 8896 541 39 . . . 8896 542 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 542 2 should should MD 8896 542 3 be be VB 8896 542 4 observed observe VBN 8896 542 5 that that IN 8896 542 6 the the DT 8896 542 7 lines line NNS 8896 542 8 of of IN 8896 542 9 division division NN 8896 542 10 between between IN 8896 542 11 these these DT 8896 542 12 periods period NNS 8896 542 13 are be VBP 8896 542 14 not not RB 8896 542 15 sharply sharply RB 8896 542 16 drawn draw VBN 8896 542 17 : : : 8896 542 18 implements implement NNS 8896 542 19 of of IN 8896 542 20 stone stone NN 8896 542 21 continued continue VBD 8896 542 22 to to TO 8896 542 23 be be VB 8896 542 24 used use VBN 8896 542 25 after after IN 8896 542 26 the the DT 8896 542 27 Bronze Bronze NNP 8896 542 28 and and CC 8896 542 29 even even RB 8896 542 30 the the DT 8896 542 31 Iron Iron NNP 8896 542 32 periods period NNS 8896 542 33 had have VBD 8896 542 34 been be VBN 8896 542 35 introduced introduce VBN 8896 542 36 . . . 8896 543 1 Nor nor CC 8896 543 2 were be VBD 8896 543 3 these these DT 8896 543 4 several several JJ 8896 543 5 ages age NNS 8896 543 6 in in IN 8896 543 7 one one CD 8896 543 8 region region NN 8896 543 9 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 8896 543 10 with with IN 8896 543 11 like like JJ 8896 543 12 conditions condition NNS 8896 543 13 in in IN 8896 543 14 every every DT 8896 543 15 other other JJ 8896 543 16 . . . 8896 544 1 Moreover moreover RB 8896 544 2 , , , 8896 544 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 544 4 is be VBZ 8896 544 5 not not RB 8896 544 6 possible possible JJ 8896 544 7 to to TO 8896 544 8 find find VB 8896 544 9 in in IN 8896 544 10 all all DT 8896 544 11 countries country NNS 8896 544 12 once once IN 8896 544 13 civilized civilized JJ 8896 544 14 proofs proof NNS 8896 544 15 of of IN 8896 544 16 a a DT 8896 544 17 passage passage NN 8896 544 18 through through IN 8896 544 19 these these DT 8896 544 20 successive successive JJ 8896 544 21 eras era NNS 8896 544 22 . . . 8896 545 1 In in IN 8896 545 2 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 545 3 , , , 8896 545 4 the the DT 8896 545 5 evidences evidence NNS 8896 545 6 of of IN 8896 545 7 a a DT 8896 545 8 Stone Stone NNP 8896 545 9 Age Age NNP 8896 545 10 are be VBP 8896 545 11 scanty scanty NN 8896 545 12 . . . 8896 546 1 The the DT 8896 546 2 most most RBS 8896 546 3 ancient ancient JJ 8896 546 4 human human NN 8896 546 5 remains remain VBZ 8896 546 6 show show VBP 8896 546 7 that that DT 8896 546 8 man man NN 8896 546 9 in in IN 8896 546 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 546 11 physical physical JJ 8896 546 12 characteristics characteristic NNS 8896 546 13 was be VBD 8896 546 14 on on IN 8896 546 15 a a DT 8896 546 16 level level NN 8896 546 17 with with IN 8896 546 18 man man NN 8896 546 19 at at IN 8896 546 20 present present NN 8896 546 21 . . . 8896 547 1 _ _ NNP 8896 547 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 8896 548 1 Daniel Daniel NNP 8896 548 2 Wilson Wilson NNP 8896 548 3 _ _ NNP 8896 548 4 , , , 8896 548 5 speaking speak VBG 8896 548 6 of of IN 8896 548 7 the the DT 8896 548 8 age age NN 8896 548 9 of of IN 8896 548 10 the the DT 8896 548 11 Flint Flint NNP 8896 548 12 - - HYPH 8896 548 13 folk folk NNP 8896 548 14 , , , 8896 548 15 says say VBZ 8896 548 16 : : : 8896 548 17 " " `` 8896 548 18 It -PRON- PRP 8896 548 19 is be VBZ 8896 548 20 of of IN 8896 548 21 no no DT 8896 548 22 slight slight JJ 8896 548 23 importance importance NN 8896 548 24 to to TO 8896 548 25 perceive perceive VB 8896 548 26 that that IN 8896 548 27 the the DT 8896 548 28 interval interval NN 8896 548 29 which which WDT 8896 548 30 has have VBZ 8896 548 31 wrought work VBN 8896 548 32 such such JJ 8896 548 33 revolutions revolution NNS 8896 548 34 in in IN 8896 548 35 the the DT 8896 548 36 earth earth NN 8896 548 37 " " '' 8896 548 38 [ [ -LRB- 8896 548 39 involving involve VBG 8896 548 40 great great JJ 8896 548 41 geological geological JJ 8896 548 42 changes change NNS 8896 548 43 and and CC 8896 548 44 mutations mutation NNS 8896 548 45 of of IN 8896 548 46 climate climate NN 8896 548 47 ] ] -RRB- 8896 548 48 " " `` 8896 548 49 as as IN 8896 548 50 are be VBP 8896 548 51 recorded record VBN 8896 548 52 in in IN 8896 548 53 the the DT 8896 548 54 mammaliferous mammaliferous JJ 8896 548 55 drift drift NN 8896 548 56 , , , 8896 548 57 shows show VBZ 8896 548 58 man man NN 8896 548 59 the the DT 8896 548 60 same same JJ 8896 548 61 reasoning reasoning NN 8896 548 62 , , , 8896 548 63 tentative tentative JJ 8896 548 64 , , , 8896 548 65 and and CC 8896 548 66 inventive inventive JJ 8896 548 67 mechanician mechanician NN 8896 548 68 , , , 8896 548 69 as as IN 8896 548 70 clearly clearly RB 8896 548 71 distinguished distinguish VBN 8896 548 72 then then RB 8896 548 73 from from IN 8896 548 74 the the DT 8896 548 75 highest high JJS 8896 548 76 orders order NNS 8896 548 77 of of IN 8896 548 78 contemporary contemporary JJ 8896 548 79 life life NN 8896 548 80 of of IN 8896 548 81 the the DT 8896 548 82 Elephantine Elephantine NNP 8896 548 83 or or CC 8896 548 84 Cave Cave NNP 8896 548 85 periods period NNS 8896 548 86 , , , 8896 548 87 as as IN 8896 548 88 he -PRON- PRP 8896 548 89 is be VBZ 8896 548 90 now now RB 8896 548 91 from from IN 8896 548 92 the the DT 8896 548 93 most most RBS 8896 548 94 intelligent intelligent JJ 8896 548 95 of of IN 8896 548 96 the the DT 8896 548 97 brute brute JJ 8896 548 98 creation creation NN 8896 548 99 .... .... . 8896 549 1 The the DT 8896 549 2 oldest old JJS 8896 549 3 art art NN 8896 549 4 - - HYPH 8896 549 5 traces trace NNS 8896 549 6 of of IN 8896 549 7 the the DT 8896 549 8 paleotechnic paleotechnic JJ 8896 549 9 men man NNS 8896 549 10 of of IN 8896 549 11 central central JJ 8896 549 12 France France NNP 8896 549 13 not not RB 8896 549 14 only only RB 8896 549 15 surpass surpass VBP 8896 549 16 those those DT 8896 549 17 of of IN 8896 549 18 many many JJ 8896 549 19 savage savage JJ 8896 549 20 races race NNS 8896 549 21 , , , 8896 549 22 but but CC 8896 549 23 they -PRON- PRP 8896 549 24 indicate indicate VBP 8896 549 25 an an DT 8896 549 26 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 549 27 aptitude aptitude NN 8896 549 28 in in IN 8896 549 29 no no DT 8896 549 30 degree degree NN 8896 549 31 inferior inferior JJ 8896 549 32 to to IN 8896 549 33 the the DT 8896 549 34 average average JJ 8896 549 35 Frenchman Frenchman NNP 8896 549 36 of of IN 8896 549 37 the the DT 8896 549 38 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8896 549 39 century century NN 8896 549 40 . . . 8896 549 41 " " '' 8896 550 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 550 2 _ _ NNP 8896 550 3 Prehistoric Prehistoric NNP 8896 550 4 Man Man NNP 8896 550 5 _ _ NNP 8896 550 6 , , , 8896 550 7 pp pp NNP 8896 550 8 . . . 8896 551 1 33 33 CD 8896 551 2 , , , 8896 551 3 34 34 CD 8896 551 4 . . . 8896 551 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 552 1 Literature.--Wilson Literature.--Wilson NNP 8896 552 2 , , , 8896 552 3 _ _ NNP 8896 552 4 Prehistoric Prehistoric NNP 8896 552 5 Man Man NNP 8896 552 6 _ _ NNP 8896 552 7 , , , 8896 552 8 etc etc FW 8896 552 9 . . . 8896 553 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 553 2 2 2 CD 8896 553 3 vols vol NNS 8896 553 4 . . . 8896 553 5 , , , 8896 553 6 1876 1876 CD 8896 553 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 553 8 ; ; : 8896 553 9 Joly Joly NNP 8896 553 10 , , , 8896 553 11 _ _ NNP 8896 553 12 Man Man NNP 8896 553 13 before before IN 8896 553 14 the the DT 8896 553 15 Metals Metals NNPS 8896 553 16 _ _ NNP 8896 553 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 553 18 1883 1883 CD 8896 553 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 553 20 ; ; : 8896 553 21 Keary Keary NNP 8896 553 22 , , , 8896 553 23 _ _ NNP 8896 553 24 The the DT 8896 553 25 Dawn Dawn NNP 8896 553 26 of of IN 8896 553 27 History History NNP 8896 553 28 _ _ NNP 8896 553 29 . . . 8896 554 1 The the DT 8896 554 2 writings writing NNS 8896 554 3 of of IN 8896 554 4 E. E. NNP 8896 554 5 B. B. NNP 8896 554 6 Tylor Tylor NNP 8896 554 7 , , , 8896 554 8 _ _ NNP 8896 554 9 Primitive Primitive NNP 8896 554 10 Culture Culture NNP 8896 554 11 _ _ NNP 8896 554 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 554 13 2 2 CD 8896 554 14 vols vol NNS 8896 554 15 . . . 8896 555 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 555 2 , , , 8896 555 3 _ _ NNP 8896 555 4 Anthropology Anthropology NNP 8896 555 5 , , , 8896 555 6 Early early JJ 8896 555 7 History history NN 8896 555 8 of of IN 8896 555 9 Mankind Mankind NNP 8896 555 10 _ _ NNP 8896 555 11 ; ; : 8896 555 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 555 13 Art art NN 8896 555 14 . . . 8896 556 1 _ _ NNP 8896 556 2 Anthropology Anthropology NNP 8896 556 3 , , , 8896 556 4 Encycl Encycl NNPS 8896 556 5 . . . 8896 557 1 Britt Britt NNP 8896 557 2 _ _ NNP 8896 557 3 . . . 8896 558 1 ; ; : 8896 558 2 Lubbock Lubbock NNP 8896 558 3 's 's POS 8896 558 4 _ _ NNP 8896 558 5 Prehistoric Prehistoric NNP 8896 558 6 Times Times NNP 8896 558 7 _ _ NNP 8896 558 8 , , , 8896 558 9 and and CC 8896 558 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 558 11 _ _ NNP 8896 558 12 Origin Origin NNP 8896 558 13 of of IN 8896 558 14 Civilization Civilization NNP 8896 558 15 _ _ NNP 8896 558 16 ; ; : 8896 558 17 Argyll Argyll NNP 8896 558 18 , , , 8896 558 19 _ _ NNP 8896 558 20 The the DT 8896 558 21 Unity Unity NNP 8896 558 22 of of IN 8896 558 23 Nature Nature NNP 8896 558 24 _ _ NNP 8896 558 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 558 26 1884 1884 CD 8896 558 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 558 28 ; ; : 8896 558 29 J. J. NNP 8896 558 30 Geikie Geikie NNP 8896 558 31 , , , 8896 558 32 _ _ NNP 8896 558 33 Prehistoric Prehistoric NNP 8896 558 34 Europe Europe NNP 8896 558 35 _ _ NNP 8896 558 36 ( ( -LRB- 8896 558 37 1881 1881 CD 8896 558 38 ) ) -RRB- 8896 558 39 ; ; : 8896 558 40 Lyell Lyell NNP 8896 558 41 , , , 8896 558 42 _ _ NNP 8896 558 43 The the DT 8896 558 44 Antiquity Antiquity NNP 8896 558 45 of of IN 8896 558 46 Man Man NNP 8896 558 47 _ _ NNP 8896 558 48 ; ; : 8896 558 49 W. W. NNP 8896 558 50 E. E. NNP 8896 558 51 Hearn Hearn NNP 8896 558 52 , , , 8896 558 53 _ _ NNP 8896 558 54 The the DT 8896 558 55 Aryan Aryan NNP 8896 558 56 Household Household NNP 8896 558 57 _ _ NNP 8896 558 58 ; ; : 8896 558 59 L. L. NNP 8896 558 60 H. H. NNP 8896 558 61 Morgan Morgan NNP 8896 558 62 , , , 8896 558 63 _ _ NNP 8896 558 64 Ancient Ancient NNP 8896 558 65 Society Society NNP 8896 558 66 _ _ NNP 8896 558 67 . . . 8896 559 1 THE the DT 8896 559 2 ANTIQUITY ANTIQUITY NNP 8896 559 3 OF of IN 8896 559 4 MAN.--Science man.--science NN 8896 559 5 does do VBZ 8896 559 6 not not RB 8896 559 7 furnish furnish VB 8896 559 8 us -PRON- PRP 8896 559 9 with with IN 8896 559 10 the the DT 8896 559 11 means mean NNS 8896 559 12 of of IN 8896 559 13 fixing fix VBG 8896 559 14 the the DT 8896 559 15 date date NN 8896 559 16 of of IN 8896 559 17 the the DT 8896 559 18 first first JJ 8896 559 19 human human JJ 8896 559 20 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 559 21 of of IN 8896 559 22 the the DT 8896 559 23 earth earth NN 8896 559 24 . . . 8896 560 1 But but CC 8896 560 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 560 3 various various JJ 8896 560 4 departments department NNS 8896 560 5 of of IN 8896 560 6 investigation investigation NN 8896 560 7 concur concur VB 8896 560 8 in in IN 8896 560 9 pronouncing pronounce VBG 8896 560 10 the the DT 8896 560 11 interval interval NN 8896 560 12 between between IN 8896 560 13 the the DT 8896 560 14 creation creation NN 8896 560 15 of of IN 8896 560 16 man man NN 8896 560 17 and and CC 8896 560 18 the the DT 8896 560 19 present present NN 8896 560 20 to to TO 8896 560 21 be be VB 8896 560 22 far far RB 8896 560 23 longer long JJR 8896 560 24 than than IN 8896 560 25 the the DT 8896 560 26 traditional traditional JJ 8896 560 27 opinion opinion NN 8896 560 28 has have VBZ 8896 560 29 assumed assume VBN 8896 560 30 . . . 8896 561 1 For for IN 8896 561 2 the the DT 8896 561 3 growth growth NN 8896 561 4 of of IN 8896 561 5 language language NN 8896 561 6 and and CC 8896 561 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 561 8 manifold manifold JJ 8896 561 9 ramifications ramification NNS 8896 561 10 ; ; : 8896 561 11 for for IN 8896 561 12 the the DT 8896 561 13 development development NN 8896 561 14 of of IN 8896 561 15 the the DT 8896 561 16 different different JJ 8896 561 17 races race NNS 8896 561 18 of of IN 8896 561 19 mankind mankind NN 8896 561 20 , , , 8896 561 21 physically physically RB 8896 561 22 considered consider VBN 8896 561 23 ; ; : 8896 561 24 for for IN 8896 561 25 the the DT 8896 561 26 geological geological JJ 8896 561 27 changes change NNS 8896 561 28 since since IN 8896 561 29 the the DT 8896 561 30 beginning beginning NN 8896 561 31 of of IN 8896 561 32 the the DT 8896 561 33 Stone Stone NNP 8896 561 34 Age Age NNP 8896 561 35 in in IN 8896 561 36 the the DT 8896 561 37 regions region NNS 8896 561 38 where where WRB 8896 561 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 561 40 relics relic NNS 8896 561 41 are be VBP 8896 561 42 uncovered uncover VBN 8896 561 43 ; ; : 8896 561 44 for for IN 8896 561 45 the the DT 8896 561 46 rise rise NN 8896 561 47 of of IN 8896 561 48 the the DT 8896 561 49 most most RBS 8896 561 50 ancient ancient JJ 8896 561 51 civilization civilization NN 8896 561 52 in in IN 8896 561 53 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 561 54 as as RB 8896 561 55 well well RB 8896 561 56 as as IN 8896 561 57 in in IN 8896 561 58 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 561 59 and and CC 8896 561 60 China,--it China,--it NNP 8896 561 61 is be VBZ 8896 561 62 thought think VBN 8896 561 63 that that IN 8896 561 64 periods period NNS 8896 561 65 of of IN 8896 561 66 very very RB 8896 561 67 long long JJ 8896 561 68 duration duration NN 8896 561 69 are be VBP 8896 561 70 indispensable indispensable JJ 8896 561 71 . . . 8896 562 1 As as IN 8896 562 2 to to IN 8896 562 3 the the DT 8896 562 4 date date NN 8896 562 5 of of IN 8896 562 6 the the DT 8896 562 7 Neolithic neolithic JJ 8896 562 8 man man NN 8896 562 9 , , , 8896 562 10 or or CC 8896 562 11 of of IN 8896 562 12 the the DT 8896 562 13 last last JJ 8896 562 14 section section NN 8896 562 15 of of IN 8896 562 16 the the DT 8896 562 17 Stone Stone NNP 8896 562 18 Age Age NNP 8896 562 19 , , , 8896 562 20 Professor Professor NNP 8896 562 21 J. J. NNP 8896 562 22 Geikie Geikie NNP 8896 562 23 writes write VBZ 8896 562 24 : : : 8896 562 25 " " `` 8896 562 26 Any any DT 8896 562 27 term term NN 8896 562 28 of of IN 8896 562 29 years year NNS 8896 562 30 I -PRON- PRP 8896 562 31 might may MD 8896 562 32 suggest suggest VB 8896 562 33 would would MD 8896 562 34 be be VB 8896 562 35 a a DT 8896 562 36 mere mere JJ 8896 562 37 guess guess NN 8896 562 38 ; ; : 8896 562 39 but but CC 8896 562 40 I -PRON- PRP 8896 562 41 have have VBP 8896 562 42 written write VBN 8896 562 43 to to IN 8896 562 44 little little JJ 8896 562 45 purpose purpose NN 8896 562 46 , , , 8896 562 47 however however RB 8896 562 48 , , , 8896 562 49 if if IN 8896 562 50 the the DT 8896 562 51 phenomena phenomenon NNS 8896 562 52 described describe VBN 8896 562 53 in in IN 8896 562 54 the the DT 8896 562 55 preceding precede VBG 8896 562 56 chapters chapter NNS 8896 562 57 have have VBP 8896 562 58 failed fail VBN 8896 562 59 to to TO 8896 562 60 leave leave VB 8896 562 61 the the DT 8896 562 62 impression impression NN 8896 562 63 upon upon IN 8896 562 64 the the DT 8896 562 65 reader reader NN 8896 562 66 , , , 8896 562 67 that that IN 8896 562 68 the the DT 8896 562 69 advent advent NN 8896 562 70 of of IN 8896 562 71 Neolithic neolithic JJ 8896 562 72 man man NN 8896 562 73 in in IN 8896 562 74 Europe Europe NNP 8896 562 75 must must MD 8896 562 76 date date VB 8896 562 77 back back RB 8896 562 78 far far RB 8896 562 79 beyond beyond IN 8896 562 80 fifty fifty CD 8896 562 81 or or CC 8896 562 82 seventy seventy CD 8896 562 83 centuries century NNS 8896 562 84 . . . 8896 562 85 " " '' 8896 563 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 563 2 _ _ NNP 8896 563 3 Prehistoric Prehistoric NNP 8896 563 4 Europe Europe NNP 8896 563 5 _ _ NNP 8896 563 6 , , , 8896 563 7 p. p. NN 8896 564 1 558 558 CD 8896 564 2 . . . 8896 564 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 565 1 The the DT 8896 565 2 chronology chronology NN 8896 565 3 gathered gather VBD 8896 565 4 from from IN 8896 565 5 Genesis Genesis NNP 8896 565 6 has have VBZ 8896 565 7 been be VBN 8896 565 8 supposed suppose VBN 8896 565 9 to to TO 8896 565 10 place place VB 8896 565 11 the the DT 8896 565 12 date date NN 8896 565 13 of of IN 8896 565 14 man man NN 8896 565 15 's 's POS 8896 565 16 creation creation NN 8896 565 17 at at IN 8896 565 18 a a DT 8896 565 19 point point NN 8896 565 20 far far RB 8896 565 21 less less RBR 8896 565 22 remote remote JJ 8896 565 23 . . . 8896 566 1 Usher Usher NNP 8896 566 2 's 's POS 8896 566 3 calculation calculation NN 8896 566 4 , , , 8896 566 5 attached attach VBN 8896 566 6 to to IN 8896 566 7 the the DT 8896 566 8 authorized authorize VBN 8896 566 9 English English NNP 8896 566 10 Version Version NNP 8896 566 11 of of IN 8896 566 12 the the DT 8896 566 13 Bible Bible NNP 8896 566 14 , , , 8896 566 15 sets set VBZ 8896 566 16 this this DT 8896 566 17 date date NN 8896 566 18 at at IN 8896 566 19 4004 4004 CD 8896 566 20 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 567 1 The the DT 8896 567 2 discussion discussion NN 8896 567 3 of of IN 8896 567 4 these these DT 8896 567 5 questions question NNS 8896 567 6 of of IN 8896 567 7 Scriptural scriptural JJ 8896 567 8 chronology chronology NN 8896 567 9 belongs belong VBZ 8896 567 10 to to TO 8896 567 11 theology theology VB 8896 567 12 and and CC 8896 567 13 biblical biblical JJ 8896 567 14 criticism criticism NN 8896 567 15 . . . 8896 568 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 568 2 may may MD 8896 568 3 be be VB 8896 568 4 observed observe VBN 8896 568 5 here here RB 8896 568 6 , , , 8896 568 7 however however RB 8896 568 8 , , , 8896 568 9 that that DT 8896 568 10 of of IN 8896 568 11 the the DT 8896 568 12 three three CD 8896 568 13 forms form NNS 8896 568 14 in in IN 8896 568 15 which which WDT 8896 568 16 Genesis Genesis NNP 8896 568 17 is be VBZ 8896 568 18 handed hand VBN 8896 568 19 down down RP 8896 568 20 to to IN 8896 568 21 us,--the us,--the DT 8896 568 22 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 8896 568 23 text text NN 8896 568 24 , , , 8896 568 25 the the DT 8896 568 26 Samaritan Samaritan NNP 8896 568 27 Pentateuch Pentateuch NNP 8896 568 28 , , , 8896 568 29 and and CC 8896 568 30 the the DT 8896 568 31 Septuagint Septuagint NNP 8896 568 32 , , , 8896 568 33 or or CC 8896 568 34 ancient ancient JJ 8896 568 35 Greek Greek NNP 8896 568 36 translation,--no translation,--no NNP 8896 568 37 two two CD 8896 568 38 agree agree VBP 8896 568 39 in in IN 8896 568 40 the the DT 8896 568 41 numbers number NNS 8896 568 42 on on IN 8896 568 43 which which WDT 8896 568 44 the the DT 8896 568 45 estimate estimate NN 8896 568 46 is be VBZ 8896 568 47 founded found VBN 8896 568 48 . . . 8896 569 1 Hence Hence NNP 8896 569 2 Hales Hales NNPS 8896 569 3 and and CC 8896 569 4 Jackson Jackson NNP 8896 569 5 , , , 8896 569 6 following follow VBG 8896 569 7 the the DT 8896 569 8 larger large JJR 8896 569 9 numbers number NNS 8896 569 10 in in IN 8896 569 11 the the DT 8896 569 12 genealogies genealogy NNS 8896 569 13 of of IN 8896 569 14 the the DT 8896 569 15 Septuagint Septuagint NNP 8896 569 16 , , , 8896 569 17 place place VB 8896 569 18 the the DT 8896 569 19 date date NN 8896 569 20 of of IN 8896 569 21 the the DT 8896 569 22 creation creation NN 8896 569 23 at at IN 8896 569 24 a a DT 8896 569 25 point point NN 8896 569 26 about about RB 8896 569 27 fourteen fourteen CD 8896 569 28 hundred hundred CD 8896 569 29 years year NNS 8896 569 30 prior prior RB 8896 569 31 to to IN 8896 569 32 that that DT 8896 569 33 fixed fix VBN 8896 569 34 upon upon IN 8896 569 35 by by IN 8896 569 36 Usher Usher NNP 8896 569 37 . . . 8896 570 1 ANCIENT ancient NN 8896 570 2 AND and CC 8896 570 3 MODERN MODERN NNS 8896 570 4 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 8896 570 5 . . . 8896 571 1 The the DT 8896 571 2 periods period NNS 8896 571 3 of of IN 8896 571 4 history history NN 8896 571 5 are be VBP 8896 571 6 not not RB 8896 571 7 divided divide VBN 8896 571 8 from from IN 8896 571 9 one one CD 8896 571 10 another another DT 8896 571 11 by by IN 8896 571 12 merely merely RB 8896 571 13 chronological chronological JJ 8896 571 14 limits limit NNS 8896 571 15 , , , 8896 571 16 according accord VBG 8896 571 17 to to IN 8896 571 18 intervals interval NNS 8896 571 19 of of IN 8896 571 20 time time NN 8896 571 21 of of IN 8896 571 22 a a DT 8896 571 23 definite definite JJ 8896 571 24 duration duration NN 8896 571 25 . . . 8896 572 1 Such such PDT 8896 572 2 a a DT 8896 572 3 classification classification NN 8896 572 4 may may MD 8896 572 5 be be VB 8896 572 6 of of IN 8896 572 7 use use NN 8896 572 8 to to IN 8896 572 9 the the DT 8896 572 10 memory memory NN 8896 572 11 , , , 8896 572 12 but but CC 8896 572 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 572 14 is be VBZ 8896 572 15 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 8896 572 16 in in IN 8896 572 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 572 18 character character NN 8896 572 19 . . . 8896 573 1 The the DT 8896 573 2 landmarks landmark NNS 8896 573 3 of of IN 8896 573 4 history history NN 8896 573 5 are be VBP 8896 573 6 properly properly RB 8896 573 7 placed place VBN 8896 573 8 at at IN 8896 573 9 the the DT 8896 573 10 turning turning NN 8896 573 11 - - HYPH 8896 573 12 points point NNS 8896 573 13 where where WRB 8896 573 14 new new JJ 8896 573 15 eras era NNS 8896 573 16 take take VBP 8896 573 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 573 18 start start NN 8896 573 19 , , , 8896 573 20 whether whether IN 8896 573 21 the the DT 8896 573 22 intervals interval NNS 8896 573 23 between between IN 8896 573 24 them -PRON- PRP 8896 573 25 are be VBP 8896 573 26 longer long JJR 8896 573 27 or or CC 8896 573 28 shorter short JJR 8896 573 29 . . . 8896 574 1 Of of IN 8896 574 2 these these DT 8896 574 3 natural natural JJ 8896 574 4 divisions division NNS 8896 574 5 , , , 8896 574 6 the the DT 8896 574 7 most most RBS 8896 574 8 general general JJ 8896 574 9 and and CC 8896 574 10 the the DT 8896 574 11 most most RBS 8896 574 12 marked marked JJ 8896 574 13 is be VBZ 8896 574 14 that that IN 8896 574 15 between between IN 8896 574 16 ancient ancient JJ 8896 574 17 and and CC 8896 574 18 modern modern JJ 8896 574 19 history history NN 8896 574 20 . . . 8896 575 1 Ancient ancient JJ 8896 575 2 history history NN 8896 575 3 not not RB 8896 575 4 only only RB 8896 575 5 precedes precede VBZ 8896 575 6 modern modern JJ 8896 575 7 in in IN 8896 575 8 time time NN 8896 575 9 : : : 8896 575 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 575 11 is be VBZ 8896 575 12 distinguished distinguish VBN 8896 575 13 from from IN 8896 575 14 the the DT 8896 575 15 latter latter JJ 8896 575 16 as as IN 8896 575 17 relating relate VBG 8896 575 18 to to IN 8896 575 19 a a DT 8896 575 20 by by RB 8896 575 21 - - HYPH 8896 575 22 gone go VBN 8896 575 23 state state NN 8896 575 24 of of IN 8896 575 25 things thing NNS 8896 575 26 . . . 8896 576 1 Modern modern JJ 8896 576 2 history history NN 8896 576 3 , , , 8896 576 4 on on IN 8896 576 5 the the DT 8896 576 6 contrary contrary NN 8896 576 7 , , , 8896 576 8 deals deal VBZ 8896 576 9 with with IN 8896 576 10 an an DT 8896 576 11 order order NN 8896 576 12 of of IN 8896 576 13 things thing NNS 8896 576 14 now now RB 8896 576 15 existing exist VBG 8896 576 16 . . . 8896 577 1 Between between IN 8896 577 2 the the DT 8896 577 3 two two CD 8896 577 4 there there EX 8896 577 5 is be VBZ 8896 577 6 this this DT 8896 577 7 line line NN 8896 577 8 of of IN 8896 577 9 demarkation demarkation NN 8896 577 10 . . . 8896 578 1 History history NN 8896 578 2 ( ( -LRB- 8896 578 3 with with IN 8896 578 4 the the DT 8896 578 5 exception exception NN 8896 578 6 of of IN 8896 578 7 China China NNP 8896 578 8 and and CC 8896 578 9 India India NNP 8896 578 10 , , , 8896 578 11 which which WDT 8896 578 12 require require VBP 8896 578 13 distinct distinct JJ 8896 578 14 consideration consideration NN 8896 578 15 , , , 8896 578 16 as as IN 8896 578 17 standing stand VBG 8896 578 18 apart apart RB 8896 578 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 578 20 begins begin VBZ 8896 578 21 with with IN 8896 578 22 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 578 23 , , , 8896 578 24 and and CC 8896 578 25 flows flow VBZ 8896 578 26 down down RP 8896 578 27 in in IN 8896 578 28 a a DT 8896 578 29 continuous continuous JJ 8896 578 30 stream stream NN 8896 578 31 , , , 8896 578 32 until until IN 8896 578 33 , , , 8896 578 34 in in IN 8896 578 35 the the DT 8896 578 36 fourth fourth JJ 8896 578 37 century century NN 8896 578 38 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 578 39 , , , 8896 578 40 the the DT 8896 578 41 Roman Roman NNP 8896 578 42 Empire Empire NNP 8896 578 43 , , , 8896 578 44 into into IN 8896 578 45 which which WDT 8896 578 46 the the DT 8896 578 47 ancient ancient JJ 8896 578 48 civilized civilized JJ 8896 578 49 peoples people NNS 8896 578 50 were be VBD 8896 578 51 incorporated incorporate VBN 8896 578 52 , , , 8896 578 53 was be VBD 8896 578 54 broken break VBN 8896 578 55 up up RP 8896 578 56 . . . 8896 579 1 Then then RB 8896 579 2 the the DT 8896 579 3 new new JJ 8896 579 4 nations nation NNS 8896 579 5 , , , 8896 579 6 especially especially RB 8896 579 7 the the DT 8896 579 8 tribes tribe NNS 8896 579 9 of of IN 8896 579 10 the the DT 8896 579 11 Germanic Germanic NNP 8896 579 12 race race NN 8896 579 13 , , , 8896 579 14 took take VBD 8896 579 15 power power NN 8896 579 16 into into IN 8896 579 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 579 18 hands hand NNS 8896 579 19 ; ; : 8896 579 20 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 579 21 was be VBD 8896 579 22 established establish VBN 8896 579 23 among among IN 8896 579 24 them -PRON- PRP 8896 579 25 ; ; : 8896 579 26 out out IN 8896 579 27 of of IN 8896 579 28 the the DT 8896 579 29 chaos chaos NN 8896 579 30 of of IN 8896 579 31 elements element NNS 8896 579 32 there there RB 8896 579 33 emerged emerge VBD 8896 579 34 the the DT 8896 579 35 European european JJ 8896 579 36 nations nation NNS 8896 579 37 , , , 8896 579 38 with with IN 8896 579 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 579 40 offshoots,--the offshoots,--the JJ 8896 579 41 peoples people NNS 8896 579 42 at at IN 8896 579 43 present present NN 8896 579 44 on on IN 8896 579 45 the the DT 8896 579 46 stage stage NN 8896 579 47 of of IN 8896 579 48 action action NN 8896 579 49 . . . 8896 580 1 Ancient ancient JJ 8896 580 2 history history NN 8896 580 3 had have VBD 8896 580 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 580 5 center center NN 8896 580 6 in in IN 8896 580 7 the the DT 8896 580 8 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 580 9 . . . 8896 581 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 581 2 embraced embrace VBD 8896 581 3 the the DT 8896 581 4 peoples people NNS 8896 581 5 who who WP 8896 581 6 dwelt dwell VBD 8896 581 7 on on IN 8896 581 8 the the DT 8896 581 9 shores shore NNS 8896 581 10 of of IN 8896 581 11 that that DT 8896 581 12 sea sea NN 8896 581 13 , , , 8896 581 14 in in IN 8896 581 15 the the DT 8896 581 16 three three CD 8896 581 17 continents continent NNS 8896 581 18 , , , 8896 581 19 and and CC 8896 581 20 the the DT 8896 581 21 nations nation NNS 8896 581 22 that that WDT 8896 581 23 were be VBD 8896 581 24 brought bring VBN 8896 581 25 into into IN 8896 581 26 relations relation NNS 8896 581 27 with with IN 8896 581 28 them -PRON- PRP 8896 581 29 . . . 8896 582 1 The the DT 8896 582 2 Roman Roman NNP 8896 582 3 Empire Empire NNP 8896 582 4 , , , 8896 582 5 the the DT 8896 582 6 final final JJ 8896 582 7 outcome outcome NN 8896 582 8 of of IN 8896 582 9 ancient ancient JJ 8896 582 10 history history NN 8896 582 11 , , , 8896 582 12 was be VBD 8896 582 13 " " `` 8896 582 14 the the DT 8896 582 15 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 582 16 of of IN 8896 582 17 the the DT 8896 582 18 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 582 19 . . . 8896 582 20 " " '' 8896 583 1 With with IN 8896 583 2 the the DT 8896 583 3 breaking breaking NN 8896 583 4 - - HYPH 8896 583 5 up up NN 8896 583 6 of of IN 8896 583 7 the the DT 8896 583 8 Empire Empire NNP 8896 583 9 , , , 8896 583 10 new new JJ 8896 583 11 races race NNS 8896 583 12 , , , 8896 583 13 new new JJ 8896 583 14 centers center NNS 8896 583 15 of of IN 8896 583 16 power power NN 8896 583 17 , , , 8896 583 18 a a DT 8896 583 19 universal universal JJ 8896 583 20 religion religion NN 8896 583 21 in in IN 8896 583 22 the the DT 8896 583 23 room room NN 8896 583 24 of of IN 8896 583 25 national national JJ 8896 583 26 religions religion NNS 8896 583 27 , , , 8896 583 28 and and CC 8896 583 29 a a DT 8896 583 30 new new JJ 8896 583 31 type type NN 8896 583 32 of of IN 8896 583 33 culture culture NN 8896 583 34 and and CC 8896 583 35 civilization civilization NN 8896 583 36 , , , 8896 583 37 were be VBD 8896 583 38 introduced introduce VBN 8896 583 39 . . . 8896 584 1 Invaluable invaluable JJ 8896 584 2 legacies legacy NNS 8896 584 3 were be VBD 8896 584 4 handed hand VBN 8896 584 5 over over RP 8896 584 6 from from IN 8896 584 7 the the DT 8896 584 8 past past NN 8896 584 9 , , , 8896 584 10 surviving survive VBG 8896 584 11 the the DT 8896 584 12 wreck wreck NN 8896 584 13 of of IN 8896 584 14 ancient ancient JJ 8896 584 15 civilization civilization NN 8896 584 16 . . . 8896 585 1 There there EX 8896 585 2 is be VBZ 8896 585 3 , , , 8896 585 4 however however RB 8896 585 5 , , , 8896 585 6 a a DT 8896 585 7 unity unity NN 8896 585 8 in in IN 8896 585 9 history history NN 8896 585 10 : : : 8896 585 11 the the DT 8896 585 12 transition transition NN 8896 585 13 from from IN 8896 585 14 the the DT 8896 585 15 ancient ancient NN 8896 585 16 to to IN 8896 585 17 the the DT 8896 585 18 modern modern JJ 8896 585 19 era era NN 8896 585 20 was be VBD 8896 585 21 gradual gradual JJ 8896 585 22 . . . 8896 586 1 MEDIAEVAL MEDIAEVAL NNS 8896 586 2 AND and CC 8896 586 3 LATER later JJ 8896 586 4 MODERN MODERN NNS 8896 586 5 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 8896 586 6 . . . 8896 587 1 Since since IN 8896 587 2 the the DT 8896 587 3 fall fall NN 8896 587 4 of of IN 8896 587 5 the the DT 8896 587 6 Roman Roman NNP 8896 587 7 Empire Empire NNP 8896 587 8 , , , 8896 587 9 there there EX 8896 587 10 has have VBZ 8896 587 11 occurred occur VBN 8896 587 12 no no DT 8896 587 13 revolution revolution NN 8896 587 14 to to TO 8896 587 15 be be VB 8896 587 16 compared compare VBN 8896 587 17 with with IN 8896 587 18 the the DT 8896 587 19 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 587 20 and and CC 8896 587 21 results result NNS 8896 587 22 of of IN 8896 587 23 that that DT 8896 587 24 event event NN 8896 587 25 . . . 8896 588 1 An an DT 8896 588 2 old old JJ 8896 588 3 world world NN 8896 588 4 passed pass VBD 8896 588 5 away away RP 8896 588 6 , , , 8896 588 7 and and CC 8896 588 8 a a DT 8896 588 9 new new JJ 8896 588 10 world world NN 8896 588 11 began begin VBD 8896 588 12 to to TO 8896 588 13 be be VB 8896 588 14 . . . 8896 589 1 Yet yet CC 8896 589 2 the the DT 8896 589 3 student student NN 8896 589 4 , , , 8896 589 5 as as IN 8896 589 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 589 7 travels travel VBZ 8896 589 8 hitherward hitherward RB 8896 589 9 , , , 8896 589 10 arrives arrive VBZ 8896 589 11 at at IN 8896 589 12 another another DT 8896 589 13 epoch epoch NN 8896 589 14 of of IN 8896 589 15 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 589 16 change,--a change,--a NNP 8896 589 17 period period NN 8896 589 18 of of IN 8896 589 19 ferment ferment NN 8896 589 20 , , , 8896 589 21 when when WRB 8896 589 22 modern modern JJ 8896 589 23 society society NN 8896 589 24 in in IN 8896 589 25 Europe Europe NNP 8896 589 26 takes take VBZ 8896 589 27 on on RP 8896 589 28 a a DT 8896 589 29 form form NN 8896 589 30 widely widely RB 8896 589 31 different different JJ 8896 589 32 from from IN 8896 589 33 the the DT 8896 589 34 character character NN 8896 589 35 that that WDT 8896 589 36 had have VBD 8896 589 37 belonged belong VBN 8896 589 38 to to IN 8896 589 39 it -PRON- PRP 8896 589 40 previously previously RB 8896 589 41 . . . 8896 590 1 The the DT 8896 590 2 long long JJ 8896 590 3 interval interval NN 8896 590 4 between between IN 8896 590 5 _ _ NNP 8896 590 6 ancient ancient JJ 8896 590 7 _ _ NNP 8896 590 8 history history NN 8896 590 9 and and CC 8896 590 10 _ _ NNP 8896 590 11 modern modern JJ 8896 590 12 _ _ NNP 8896 590 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 590 14 in in IN 8896 590 15 this this DT 8896 590 16 more more RBR 8896 590 17 restricted restricted JJ 8896 590 18 sense sense NN 8896 590 19 of of IN 8896 590 20 thes thes NNP 8896 590 21 term term NN 8896 590 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 590 23 is be VBZ 8896 590 24 styled style VBN 8896 590 25 the the DT 8896 590 26 Middle Middle NNP 8896 590 27 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 590 28 . . . 8896 591 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 591 2 termination termination NN 8896 591 3 may may MD 8896 591 4 be be VB 8896 591 5 found find VBN 8896 591 6 in in IN 8896 591 7 the the DT 8896 591 8 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 8896 591 9 century century NN 8896 591 10 , , , 8896 591 11 and and CC 8896 591 12 a a DT 8896 591 13 convenient convenient JJ 8896 591 14 date date NN 8896 591 15 to to TO 8896 591 16 mark mark VB 8896 591 17 the the DT 8896 591 18 boundary boundary JJ 8896 591 19 - - HYPH 8896 591 20 line line NN 8896 591 21 is be VBZ 8896 591 22 the the DT 8896 591 23 capture capture NN 8896 591 24 of of IN 8896 591 25 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 591 26 by by IN 8896 591 27 the the DT 8896 591 28 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 591 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 591 30 1453 1453 CD 8896 591 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 591 32 . . . 8896 592 1 History history NN 8896 592 2 thus thus RB 8896 592 3 divides divide VBZ 8896 592 4 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 592 5 into into IN 8896 592 6 three three CD 8896 592 7 parts:-- parts:-- -RRB- 8896 592 8 Part Part NNP 8896 592 9 I. i. NN 8896 593 1 Ancient ancient JJ 8896 593 2 History history NN 8896 593 3 , , , 8896 593 4 to to IN 8896 593 5 the the DT 8896 593 6 migrations migration NNS 8896 593 7 of of IN 8896 593 8 the the DT 8896 593 9 Germanic Germanic NNP 8896 593 10 Tribes Tribes NNPS 8896 593 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 593 12 375 375 CD 8896 593 13 A.D A.D NNP 8896 593 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 593 15 . . . 8896 594 1 Part Part NNP 8896 594 2 II II NNP 8896 594 3 . . . 8896 595 1 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 8896 595 2 History history NN 8896 595 3 , , , 8896 595 4 from from IN 8896 595 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 595 6 375 375 CD 8896 595 7 to to IN 8896 595 8 the the DT 8896 595 9 Fall Fall NNP 8896 595 10 of of IN 8896 595 11 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 595 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 595 13 1453 1453 CD 8896 595 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 595 15 . . . 8896 596 1 PART PART NNP 8896 596 2 III iii CD 8896 596 3 . . . 8896 597 1 Modern modern JJ 8896 597 2 History history NN 8896 597 3 , , , 8896 597 4 from from IN 8896 597 5 1453 1453 CD 8896 597 6 until until IN 8896 597 7 the the DT 8896 597 8 present present NN 8896 597 9 . . . 8896 598 1 Works work NNS 8896 598 2 on on IN 8896 598 3 General General NNP 8896 598 4 History.--Ranke History.--Ranke NNP 8896 598 5 , , , 8896 598 6 _ _ NNP 8896 598 7 Universal Universal NNP 8896 598 8 History History NNP 8896 598 9 _ _ NNP 8896 598 10 ; ; : 8896 598 11 Ploetz Ploetz NNP 8896 598 12 , , , 8896 598 13 _ _ NNP 8896 598 14 Epitome Epitome NNP 8896 598 15 of of IN 8896 598 16 Ancient Ancient NNP 8896 598 17 , , , 8896 598 18 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 8896 598 19 , , , 8896 598 20 and and CC 8896 598 21 Modern modern JJ 8896 598 22 History history NN 8896 598 23 _ _ NNP 8896 598 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 598 25 Boston Boston NNP 8896 598 26 , , , 8896 598 27 1884 1884 CD 8896 598 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 598 29 ; ; : 8896 598 30 Weber Weber NNP 8896 598 31 , , , 8896 598 32 _ _ NNP 8896 598 33 Weitgeschichte Weitgeschichte NNP 8896 598 34 _ _ NNP 8896 598 35 ( ( -LRB- 8896 598 36 2 2 CD 8896 598 37 vols vol NNS 8896 598 38 . . . 8896 599 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 599 2 ; ; : 8896 599 3 Assmann Assmann NNP 8896 599 4 , , , 8896 599 5 _ _ NNP 8896 599 6 Handbuch Handbuch NNP 8896 599 7 d. d. NN 8896 599 8 allgemeinen allgemeinen NNP 8896 599 9 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 599 10 _ _ NNP 8896 599 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 599 12 5 5 CD 8896 599 13 vols vol NNS 8896 599 14 . . . 8896 599 15 , , , 8896 599 16 1853 1853 CD 8896 599 17 - - SYM 8896 599 18 1862 1862 CD 8896 599 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 599 20 ; ; : 8896 599 21 by by IN 8896 599 22 the the DT 8896 599 23 same same JJ 8896 599 24 , , , 8896 599 25 _ _ NNP 8896 599 26 Abriss Abriss NNP 8896 599 27 d. d. NNP 8896 599 28 allgem allgem NNP 8896 599 29 . . . 8896 600 1 Gesch Gesch NNP 8896 600 2 . . . 8896 600 3 _ _ NNP 8896 600 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 600 5 in in IN 8896 600 6 3 3 CD 8896 600 7 parts part NNS 8896 600 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 600 9 ; ; : 8896 600 10 Oncken Oncken NNP 8896 600 11 , , , 8896 600 12 _ _ NNP 8896 600 13 Allgem Allgem NNP 8896 600 14 . . . 8896 601 1 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 601 2 in in IN 8896 601 3 Einzeidarstellungen Einzeidarstellungen NNP 8896 601 4 _ _ NNP 8896 601 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 601 6 a a DT 8896 601 7 series series NN 8896 601 8 of of IN 8896 601 9 full full JJ 8896 601 10 monographs monograph NNS 8896 601 11 of of IN 8896 601 12 high high JJ 8896 601 13 merit merit NN 8896 601 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 601 15 . . . 8896 602 1 Copious copious JJ 8896 602 2 works work NNS 8896 602 3 on on IN 8896 602 4 Universal Universal NNP 8896 602 5 History History NNP 8896 602 6 , , , 8896 602 7 in in IN 8896 602 8 German German NNP 8896 602 9 , , , 8896 602 10 by by IN 8896 602 11 Weber Weber NNP 8896 602 12 , , , 8896 602 13 Schlosser Schlosser NNP 8896 602 14 , , , 8896 602 15 Becker Becker NNP 8896 602 16 , , , 8896 602 17 Leo Leo NNP 8896 602 18 . . . 8896 603 1 Laurent Laurent NNP 8896 603 2 , , , 8896 603 3 _ _ NNP 8896 603 4 Études Études NNP 8896 603 5 sur sur NNP 8896 603 6 l'Histoire l'Histoire NNP 8896 603 7 de de NNP 8896 603 8 l'Humanitè l'Humanitè NNP 8896 603 9 _ _ NNP 8896 603 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 603 11 this this DT 8896 603 12 is be VBZ 8896 603 13 an an DT 8896 603 14 extended extended JJ 8896 603 15 series series NN 8896 603 16 of of IN 8896 603 17 historical historical JJ 8896 603 18 dissertations),--_The dissertations),--_The NNP 8896 603 19 Orient Orient NNP 8896 603 20 and and CC 8896 603 21 Greece Greece NNP 8896 603 22 _ _ NNP 8896 603 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 603 24 2 2 CD 8896 603 25 vols vol NNS 8896 603 26 . . . 8896 604 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 604 2 ; ; : 8896 604 3 _ _ NNP 8896 604 4 Rome Rome NNP 8896 604 5 _ _ NNP 8896 604 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 604 7 1 1 CD 8896 604 8 vol vol NNP 8896 604 9 . . . 8896 605 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 605 2 ; ; : 8896 605 3 _ _ NNP 8896 605 4 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 605 5 _ _ NNP 8896 605 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 605 7 1 1 CD 8896 605 8 vol vol NNP 8896 605 9 . . . 8896 606 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 606 2 , , , 8896 606 3 etc etc FW 8896 606 4 . . . 8896 607 1 Prévost Prévost NNP 8896 607 2 - - HYPH 8896 607 3 Paradol Paradol NNP 8896 607 4 , , , 8896 607 5 _ _ NNP 8896 607 6 Essai Essai NNP 8896 607 7 sur sur NNP 8896 607 8 l'Histoire l'Histoire NNP 8896 607 9 Universelle Universelle NNP 8896 607 10 _ _ NNP 8896 607 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 607 12 2 2 CD 8896 607 13 vols vol NNS 8896 607 14 . . . 8896 608 1 : : : 8896 608 2 a a DT 8896 608 3 suggestive suggestive JJ 8896 608 4 critical critical JJ 8896 608 5 survey survey NN 8896 608 6 of of IN 8896 608 7 the the DT 8896 608 8 course course NN 8896 608 9 of of IN 8896 608 10 history history NN 8896 608 11 , , , 8896 608 12 with with IN 8896 608 13 the the DT 8896 608 14 omission omission NN 8896 608 15 of of IN 8896 608 16 details detail NNS 8896 608 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 608 18 . . . 8896 609 1 S. S. NNP 8896 609 2 Willard Willard NNP 8896 609 3 , , , 8896 609 4 _ _ NNP 8896 609 5 Synopsis Synopsis NNP 8896 609 6 of of IN 8896 609 7 History History NNP 8896 609 8 _ _ NNP 8896 609 9 . . . 8896 610 1 PART PART NNP 8896 610 2 I. I. NNP 8896 611 1 ANCIENT ancient JJ 8896 611 2 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 8896 611 3 . . . 8896 612 1 FROM from IN 8896 612 2 THE the DT 8896 612 3 BEGINNING beginning NN 8896 612 4 OF of IN 8896 612 5 AUTHENTIC authentic NN 8896 612 6 HISTORY history NN 8896 612 7 TO to IN 8896 612 8 THE the DT 8896 612 9 MIGRATIONS migrations NN 8896 612 10 OF of IN 8896 612 11 THE the DT 8896 612 12 TEUTONIC TEUTONIC NNP 8896 612 13 TRIBES TRIBES NNP 8896 612 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 612 15 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 612 16 375 375 CD 8896 612 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 612 18 . . . 8896 613 1 DIVISIONS divisions NN 8896 613 2 OF of IN 8896 613 3 ANCIENT ancient JJ 8896 613 4 HISTORY.--Ancient history.--ancient JJ 8896 613 5 history history NN 8896 613 6 separates separate VBZ 8896 613 7 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 613 8 into into IN 8896 613 9 two two CD 8896 613 10 main main JJ 8896 613 11 divisions division NNS 8896 613 12 . . . 8896 614 1 In in IN 8896 614 2 the the DT 8896 614 3 first first JJ 8896 614 4 the the DT 8896 614 5 Oriental oriental JJ 8896 614 6 nations nation NNS 8896 614 7 form form VBP 8896 614 8 the the DT 8896 614 9 subject subject NN 8896 614 10 ; ; : 8896 614 11 in in IN 8896 614 12 the the DT 8896 614 13 second second NN 8896 614 14 , , , 8896 614 15 which which WDT 8896 614 16 follows follow VBZ 8896 614 17 in in IN 8896 614 18 the the DT 8896 614 19 order order NN 8896 614 20 of of IN 8896 614 21 time time NN 8896 614 22 , , , 8896 614 23 the the DT 8896 614 24 European european JJ 8896 614 25 peoples people NNS 8896 614 26 , , , 8896 614 27 especially especially RB 8896 614 28 Greece Greece NNP 8896 614 29 and and CC 8896 614 30 Rome Rome NNP 8896 614 31 , , , 8896 614 32 have have VBP 8896 614 33 the the DT 8896 614 34 central central JJ 8896 614 35 place place NN 8896 614 36 . . . 8896 615 1 The the DT 8896 615 2 first first JJ 8896 615 3 division division NN 8896 615 4 terminates terminate NNS 8896 615 5 , , , 8896 615 6 and and CC 8896 615 7 the the DT 8896 615 8 second second JJ 8896 615 9 begins begin VBZ 8896 615 10 , , , 8896 615 11 with with IN 8896 615 12 the the DT 8896 615 13 rise rise NN 8896 615 14 of of IN 8896 615 15 Grecian grecian JJ 8896 615 16 power power NN 8896 615 17 and and CC 8896 615 18 the the DT 8896 615 19 great great JJ 8896 615 20 conflict conflict NN 8896 615 21 of of IN 8896 615 22 Greece Greece NNP 8896 615 23 with with IN 8896 615 24 the the DT 8896 615 25 Persian Persian NNP 8896 615 26 Empire Empire NNP 8896 615 27 , , , 8896 615 28 492 492 CD 8896 615 29 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 616 1 SECTIONS section NNS 8896 616 2 OF of IN 8896 616 3 ORIENTAL ORIENTAL NNP 8896 616 4 HISTORY.--But history.--but JJ 8896 616 5 Oriental oriental JJ 8896 616 6 history history NN 8896 616 7 divides divide VBZ 8896 616 8 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 616 9 into into IN 8896 616 10 two two CD 8896 616 11 distinct distinct JJ 8896 616 12 sections section NNS 8896 616 13 . . . 8896 617 1 The the DT 8896 617 2 first first JJ 8896 617 3 embraces embrace VBZ 8896 617 4 China China NNP 8896 617 5 and and CC 8896 617 6 India India NNP 8896 617 7 , , , 8896 617 8 nations nation NNS 8896 617 9 apart apart RB 8896 617 10 , , , 8896 617 11 and and CC 8896 617 12 disconnected disconnect VBN 8896 617 13 from from IN 8896 617 14 the the DT 8896 617 15 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 617 16 and and CC 8896 617 17 adjacent adjacent JJ 8896 617 18 peoples people NNS 8896 617 19 . . . 8896 618 1 China China NNP 8896 618 2 and and CC 8896 618 3 India India NNP 8896 618 4 have have VBP 8896 618 5 a a DT 8896 618 6 certain certain JJ 8896 618 7 bond bond NN 8896 618 8 of of IN 8896 618 9 connection connection NN 8896 618 10 with with IN 8896 618 11 one one NN 8896 618 12 another another DT 8896 618 13 through through IN 8896 618 14 the the DT 8896 618 15 spread spread NN 8896 618 16 in in IN 8896 618 17 China China NNP 8896 618 18 of of IN 8896 618 19 the the DT 8896 618 20 Buddhistic buddhistic JJ 8896 618 21 religion religion NN 8896 618 22 . . . 8896 619 1 The the DT 8896 619 2 second second JJ 8896 619 3 section section NN 8896 619 4 includes include VBZ 8896 619 5 the the DT 8896 619 6 great great JJ 8896 619 7 empires empire NNS 8896 619 8 which which WDT 8896 619 9 preceded precede VBD 8896 619 10 , , , 8896 619 11 and and CC 8896 619 12 paved pave VBD 8896 619 13 the the DT 8896 619 14 way way NN 8896 619 15 for for IN 8896 619 16 , , , 8896 619 17 European european JJ 8896 619 18 history history NN 8896 619 19 ; ; , 8896 619 20 viz viz NNP 8896 619 21 . . NNP 8896 619 22 , , , 8896 619 23 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 619 24 , , , 8896 619 25 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 8896 619 26 and and CC 8896 619 27 Assyria Assyria NNP 8896 619 28 , , , 8896 619 29 and and CC 8896 619 30 Persia Persia NNP 8896 619 31 . . . 8896 620 1 In in IN 8896 620 2 this this DT 8896 620 3 section section NN 8896 620 4 , , , 8896 620 5 along along IN 8896 620 6 the the DT 8896 620 7 course course NN 8896 620 8 of of IN 8896 620 9 the the DT 8896 620 10 historic historic JJ 8896 620 11 stream stream NN 8896 620 12 , , , 8896 620 13 other other JJ 8896 620 14 nations nation NNS 8896 620 15 which which WDT 8896 620 16 exercised exercise VBD 8896 620 17 a a DT 8896 620 18 powerful powerful JJ 8896 620 19 influence influence NN 8896 620 20 , , , 8896 620 21 attract attract VB 8896 620 22 special special JJ 8896 620 23 attention attention NN 8896 620 24 , , , 8896 620 25 especially especially RB 8896 620 26 the the DT 8896 620 27 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 8896 620 28 and and CC 8896 620 29 the the DT 8896 620 30 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 8896 620 31 . . . 8896 621 1 All all PDT 8896 621 2 these these DT 8896 621 3 Oriental oriental JJ 8896 621 4 peoples people NNS 8896 621 5 are be VBP 8896 621 6 so so RB 8896 621 7 connected connected JJ 8896 621 8 together together RB 8896 621 9 that that IN 8896 621 10 they -PRON- PRP 8896 621 11 stand stand VBP 8896 621 12 in in IN 8896 621 13 history history NN 8896 621 14 as as IN 8896 621 15 the the DT 8896 621 16 _ _ NNP 8896 621 17 Earliest Earliest NNP 8896 621 18 Group Group NNP 8896 621 19 of of IN 8896 621 20 Nations Nations NNP 8896 621 21 _ _ NNP 8896 621 22 . . . 8896 622 1 The the DT 8896 622 2 historic historic JJ 8896 622 3 narrative narrative NN 8896 622 4 must must MD 8896 622 5 be be VB 8896 622 6 so so RB 8896 622 7 shaped shaped JJ 8896 622 8 as as IN 8896 622 9 to to TO 8896 622 10 describe describe VB 8896 622 11 them -PRON- PRP 8896 622 12 in in IN 8896 622 13 part part NN 8896 622 14 singly singly RB 8896 622 15 , , , 8896 622 16 but but CC 8896 622 17 , , , 8896 622 18 at at IN 8896 622 19 the the DT 8896 622 20 same same JJ 8896 622 21 time time NN 8896 622 22 , , , 8896 622 23 in in IN 8896 622 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 622 25 mutual mutual JJ 8896 622 26 relations relation NNS 8896 622 27 . . . 8896 623 1 Ancient ancient JJ 8896 623 2 history history NN 8896 623 3 , , , 8896 623 4 from from IN 8896 623 5 an an DT 8896 623 6 _ _ NNP 8896 623 7 ethnographical ethnographical JJ 8896 623 8 _ _ NNP 8896 623 9 point point NN 8896 623 10 of of IN 8896 623 11 view view NN 8896 623 12 , , , 8896 623 13 would would MD 8896 623 14 embrace embrace VB 8896 623 15 two two CD 8896 623 16 general general JJ 8896 623 17 divisions,--Eastern divisions,--eastern JJ 8896 623 18 peoples people NNS 8896 623 19 and and CC 8896 623 20 Western western JJ 8896 623 21 peoples people NNS 8896 623 22 . . . 8896 624 1 The the DT 8896 624 2 first first JJ 8896 624 3 would would MD 8896 624 4 comprise comprise VB 8896 624 5 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 8896 624 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 624 7 Hamitic hamitic JJ 8896 624 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 624 9 ; ; : 8896 624 10 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 624 11 , , , 8896 624 12 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS 8896 624 13 , , , 8896 624 14 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 8896 624 15 , , , 8896 624 16 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 8896 624 17 , , , 8896 624 18 Lydians Lydians NNPS 8896 624 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 624 20 Semitic Semitic NNP 8896 624 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 624 22 ; ; : 8896 624 23 Hindus Hindus NNPS 8896 624 24 , , , 8896 624 25 Bactrians Bactrians NNPS 8896 624 26 , , , 8896 624 27 Medes Medes NNPS 8896 624 28 , , , 8896 624 29 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 624 30 ( ( -LRB- 8896 624 31 Aryan Aryan NNP 8896 624 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 624 33 ; ; : 8896 624 34 Parthians parthian NNS 8896 624 35 , , , 8896 624 36 Chinese Chinese NNPS 8896 624 37 , , , 8896 624 38 Japanese Japanese NNPS 8896 624 39 . . . 8896 625 1 The the DT 8896 625 2 second second JJ 8896 625 3 would would MD 8896 625 4 include include VB 8896 625 5 Celts Celts NNP 8896 625 6 , , , 8896 625 7 Britons Britons NNPS 8896 625 8 , , , 8896 625 9 _ _ NNP 8896 625 10 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 625 11 _ _ NNP 8896 625 12 , , , 8896 625 13 _ _ NNP 8896 625 14 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 625 15 _ _ NNP 8896 625 16 , , , 8896 625 17 Teutons Teutons NNP 8896 625 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 625 19 Aryan Aryan NNP 8896 625 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 625 21 . . . 8896 626 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 626 2 Ploetz Ploetz NNP 8896 626 3 , , , 8896 626 4 _ _ NNP 8896 626 5 Universal Universal NNP 8896 626 6 History History NNP 8896 626 7 _ _ NNP 8896 626 8 , , , 8896 626 9 p. p. NN 8896 627 1 1 1 LS 8896 627 2 . . . 8896 627 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 628 1 From from IN 8896 628 2 a a DT 8896 628 3 _ _ NNP 8896 628 4 geographical geographical JJ 8896 628 5 _ _ NNP 8896 628 6 point point NN 8896 628 7 of of IN 8896 628 8 view view NN 8896 628 9 , , , 8896 628 10 ancient ancient JJ 8896 628 11 history history NN 8896 628 12 would would MD 8896 628 13 fall fall VB 8896 628 14 into into IN 8896 628 15 three three CD 8896 628 16 general general JJ 8896 628 17 divisions division NNS 8896 628 18 : : : 8896 628 19 I. I. NNP 8896 628 20 Asia Asia NNP 8896 628 21 , , , 8896 628 22 including include VBG 8896 628 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 628 24 1 1 LS 8896 628 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 628 26 India India NNP 8896 628 27 , , , 8896 628 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 628 29 2 2 LS 8896 628 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 628 31 China China NNP 8896 628 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 628 33 with with IN 8896 628 34 Japan Japan NNP 8896 628 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 628 36 , , , 8896 628 37 ( ( -LRB- 8896 628 38 3 3 LS 8896 628 39 ) ) -RRB- 8896 628 40 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 8896 628 41 and and CC 8896 628 42 Assyria Assyria NNP 8896 628 43 , , , 8896 628 44 ( ( -LRB- 8896 628 45 4 4 LS 8896 628 46 ) ) -RRB- 8896 628 47 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP 8896 628 48 , , , 8896 628 49 ( ( -LRB- 8896 628 50 5 5 LS 8896 628 51 ) ) -RRB- 8896 628 52 Palestine Palestine NNP 8896 628 53 , , , 8896 628 54 ( ( -LRB- 8896 628 55 6 6 CD 8896 628 56 ) ) -RRB- 8896 628 57 Media Media NNP 8896 628 58 and and CC 8896 628 59 Persia Persia NNP 8896 628 60 . . . 8896 629 1 II ii CD 8896 629 2 . . . 8896 630 1 Africa Africa NNP 8896 630 2 , , , 8896 630 3 including include VBG 8896 630 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 630 5 1 1 LS 8896 630 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 630 7 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 630 8 , , , 8896 630 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 630 10 2 2 LS 8896 630 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 630 12 Carthage carthage NN 8896 630 13 . . . 8896 631 1 III iii CD 8896 631 2 . . . 8896 632 1 Europe Europe NNP 8896 632 2 including include VBG 8896 632 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 632 4 1 1 LS 8896 632 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 632 6 Greece Greece NNP 8896 632 7 , , , 8896 632 8 with with IN 8896 632 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 632 10 states state NNS 8896 632 11 and and CC 8896 632 12 colonies colony NNS 8896 632 13 ; ; : 8896 632 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 632 15 2 2 LS 8896 632 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 632 17 Italy Italy NNP 8896 632 18 . . . 8896 633 1 DIVISION DIVISION NNP 8896 633 2 I. i. NN 8896 633 3 ORIENTAL oriental JJ 8896 633 4 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 8896 633 5 . . . 8896 634 1 PHYSICAL PHYSICAL NNP 8896 634 2 GEOGRAPHY.--Europe GEOGRAPHY.--Europe NNP 8896 634 3 and and CC 8896 634 4 Asia Asia NNP 8896 634 5 together together RB 8896 634 6 form form VBP 8896 634 7 one one CD 8896 634 8 vast vast JJ 8896 634 9 continent continent NN 8896 634 10 , , , 8896 634 11 yet yet RB 8896 634 12 have have VBP 8896 634 13 a a DT 8896 634 14 partial partial JJ 8896 634 15 boundary boundary NN 8896 634 16 between between IN 8896 634 17 them -PRON- PRP 8896 634 18 in in IN 8896 634 19 the the DT 8896 634 20 Ural Ural NNP 8896 634 21 Mountains Mountains NNPS 8896 634 22 and and CC 8896 634 23 River River NNP 8896 634 24 , , , 8896 634 25 and and CC 8896 634 26 in in IN 8896 634 27 the the DT 8896 634 28 deep deep JJ 8896 634 29 bed bed NN 8896 634 30 of of IN 8896 634 31 the the DT 8896 634 32 Caspian Caspian NNP 8896 634 33 and and CC 8896 634 34 Black Black NNP 8896 634 35 seas sea NNS 8896 634 36 . . . 8896 635 1 Asia Asia NNP 8896 635 2 , , , 8896 635 3 which which WDT 8896 635 4 extends extend VBZ 8896 635 5 from from IN 8896 635 6 the the DT 8896 635 7 Ural Ural NNP 8896 635 8 Mountains Mountains NNPS 8896 635 9 to to IN 8896 635 10 the the DT 8896 635 11 Pacific Pacific NNP 8896 635 12 , , , 8896 635 13 and and CC 8896 635 14 from from IN 8896 635 15 the the DT 8896 635 16 Arctic Arctic NNP 8896 635 17 Sea Sea NNP 8896 635 18 to to IN 8896 635 19 the the DT 8896 635 20 Indian Indian NNP 8896 635 21 Ocean Ocean NNP 8896 635 22 , , , 8896 635 23 embraces embrace VBZ 8896 635 24 an an DT 8896 635 25 immense immense JJ 8896 635 26 plateau plateau NN 8896 635 27 , , , 8896 635 28 stretching stretch VBG 8896 635 29 from from IN 8896 635 30 the the DT 8896 635 31 Black Black NNP 8896 635 32 Sea Sea NNP 8896 635 33 to to IN 8896 635 34 Corea Corea NNP 8896 635 35 . . . 8896 636 1 This this DT 8896 636 2 plateau plateau NN 8896 636 3 spreads spread VBZ 8896 636 4 like like IN 8896 636 5 a a DT 8896 636 6 fan fan NN 8896 636 7 as as IN 8896 636 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 636 9 advances advance VBZ 8896 636 10 eastward eastward RB 8896 636 11 . . . 8896 637 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 637 2 is be VBZ 8896 637 3 traversed traverse VBN 8896 637 4 by by IN 8896 637 5 chains chain NNS 8896 637 6 of of IN 8896 637 7 mountains mountain NNS 8896 637 8 , , , 8896 637 9 and and CC 8896 637 10 bordered border VBN 8896 637 11 also also RB 8896 637 12 by by IN 8896 637 13 lofty lofty JJ 8896 637 14 mountains mountain NNS 8896 637 15 , , , 8896 637 16 of of IN 8896 637 17 which which WDT 8896 637 18 the the DT 8896 637 19 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 8896 637 20 is be VBZ 8896 637 21 the the DT 8896 637 22 principal principal JJ 8896 637 23 range range NN 8896 637 24 . . . 8896 638 1 From from IN 8896 638 2 this this DT 8896 638 3 girdle girdle NN 8896 638 4 of of IN 8896 638 5 mountains mountain NNS 8896 638 6 descend descend VBP 8896 638 7 slopes slope NNS 8896 638 8 which which WDT 8896 638 9 lead lead VBP 8896 638 10 down down RP 8896 638 11 into into IN 8896 638 12 the the DT 8896 638 13 lowlands lowland NNS 8896 638 14 . . . 8896 639 1 The the DT 8896 639 2 great great JJ 8896 639 3 plateau plateau NN 8896 639 4 is be VBZ 8896 639 5 broken break VBN 8896 639 6 into into IN 8896 639 7 two two CD 8896 639 8 by by IN 8896 639 9 the the DT 8896 639 10 Hindu Hindu NNP 8896 639 11 - - HYPH 8896 639 12 Kush Kush NNP 8896 639 13 range range NN 8896 639 14 . . . 8896 640 1 The the DT 8896 640 2 eastern eastern JJ 8896 640 3 division division NN 8896 640 4 , , , 8896 640 5 the the DT 8896 640 6 extensive extensive JJ 8896 640 7 plateau plateau NN 8896 640 8 of of IN 8896 640 9 Central Central NNP 8896 640 10 Asia Asia NNP 8896 640 11 , , , 8896 640 12 is be VBZ 8896 640 13 bordered border VBN 8896 640 14 on on IN 8896 640 15 the the DT 8896 640 16 north north NN 8896 640 17 by by IN 8896 640 18 the the DT 8896 640 19 barren barren JJ 8896 640 20 plains plain NNS 8896 640 21 of of IN 8896 640 22 Siberia Siberia NNP 8896 640 23 . . . 8896 641 1 In in IN 8896 641 2 the the DT 8896 641 3 lowlands lowland NNS 8896 641 4 on on IN 8896 641 5 the the DT 8896 641 6 east east NNP 8896 641 7 and and CC 8896 641 8 south south NNP 8896 641 9 are be VBP 8896 641 10 included include VBN 8896 641 11 the the DT 8896 641 12 fertile fertile JJ 8896 641 13 plains plain NNS 8896 641 14 of of IN 8896 641 15 Central Central NNP 8896 641 16 China China NNP 8896 641 17 and and CC 8896 641 18 of of IN 8896 641 19 Hindustan Hindustan NNP 8896 641 20 . . . 8896 642 1 The the DT 8896 642 2 plateau plateau NN 8896 642 3 of of IN 8896 642 4 eastern eastern JJ 8896 642 5 Asia Asia NNP 8896 642 6 has have VBZ 8896 642 7 been be VBN 8896 642 8 the the DT 8896 642 9 natural natural JJ 8896 642 10 abode abode NN 8896 642 11 of of IN 8896 642 12 nomad nomad NN 8896 642 13 tribes tribe NNS 8896 642 14 , , , 8896 642 15 Tartars Tartars NNPS 8896 642 16 and and CC 8896 642 17 Mongols Mongols NNPS 8896 642 18 , , , 8896 642 19 whose whose WP$ 8896 642 20 invading invade VBG 8896 642 21 hosts host NNS 8896 642 22 have have VBP 8896 642 23 poured pour VBN 8896 642 24 through through IN 8896 642 25 the the DT 8896 642 26 passes pass NNS 8896 642 27 of of IN 8896 642 28 the the DT 8896 642 29 mountains mountain NNS 8896 642 30 into into IN 8896 642 31 the the DT 8896 642 32 inviting invite VBG 8896 642 33 territories territory NNS 8896 642 34 below below RB 8896 642 35 . . . 8896 643 1 The the DT 8896 643 2 plateau plateau NN 8896 643 3 of of IN 8896 643 4 western western JJ 8896 643 5 Asia Asia NNP 8896 643 6 , , , 8896 643 7 stretching stretch VBG 8896 643 8 westward westward RB 8896 643 9 from from IN 8896 643 10 the the DT 8896 643 11 Indus Indus NNP 8896 643 12 , , , 8896 643 13 is be VBZ 8896 643 14 not not RB 8896 643 15 so so RB 8896 643 16 high high JJ 8896 643 17 as as IN 8896 643 18 that that DT 8896 643 19 of of IN 8896 643 20 the the DT 8896 643 21 east east NNP 8896 643 22 . . . 8896 644 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 644 2 begins begin VBZ 8896 644 3 with with IN 8896 644 4 the the DT 8896 644 5 lofty lofty JJ 8896 644 6 tablelands tableland NNS 8896 644 7 of of IN 8896 644 8 Iran Iran NNP 8896 644 9 , , , 8896 644 10 and and CC 8896 644 11 extends extend VBZ 8896 644 12 , , , 8896 644 13 ordinarily ordinarily RB 8896 644 14 at at IN 8896 644 15 a a DT 8896 644 16 less less JJR 8896 644 17 elevation elevation NN 8896 644 18 , , , 8896 644 19 to to IN 8896 644 20 the the DT 8896 644 21 extremity extremity NN 8896 644 22 of of IN 8896 644 23 the the DT 8896 644 24 continent continent NN 8896 644 25 . . . 8896 645 1 On on IN 8896 645 2 the the DT 8896 645 3 south south NN 8896 645 4 lie lie VB 8896 645 5 the the DT 8896 645 6 plains plain NNS 8896 645 7 of of IN 8896 645 8 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP 8896 645 9 . . . 8896 646 1 Arabia Arabia NNP 8896 646 2 is be VBZ 8896 646 3 a a DT 8896 646 4 low low JJ 8896 646 5 plateau plateau NN 8896 646 6 of of IN 8896 646 7 vast vast JJ 8896 646 8 extent extent NN 8896 646 9 , , , 8896 646 10 connected connect VBN 8896 646 11 by by IN 8896 646 12 the the DT 8896 646 13 plateau plateau NN 8896 646 14 and and CC 8896 646 15 mountains mountain NNS 8896 646 16 of of IN 8896 646 17 Syria Syria NNP 8896 646 18 with with IN 8896 646 19 the the DT 8896 646 20 mountain mountain NN 8896 646 21 region region NN 8896 646 22 of of IN 8896 646 23 Asia Asia NNP 8896 646 24 Minor Minor NNP 8896 646 25 . . . 8896 647 1 As as IN 8896 647 2 might may MD 8896 647 3 be be VB 8896 647 4 expected expect VBN 8896 647 5 , , , 8896 647 6 civilization civilization NN 8896 647 7 sprang spring VBD 8896 647 8 up up RP 8896 647 9 in in IN 8896 647 10 the the DT 8896 647 11 alluvial alluvial JJ 8896 647 12 valleys valley NNS 8896 647 13 of of IN 8896 647 14 the the DT 8896 647 15 Tigris Tigris NNP 8896 647 16 and and CC 8896 647 17 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 8896 647 18 , , , 8896 647 19 the the DT 8896 647 20 Indus Indus NNP 8896 647 21 and and CC 8896 647 22 the the DT 8896 647 23 Ganges Ganges NNPS 8896 647 24 , , , 8896 647 25 and and CC 8896 647 26 on on IN 8896 647 27 the the DT 8896 647 28 soil soil NN 8896 647 29 watered water VBN 8896 647 30 by by IN 8896 647 31 the the DT 8896 647 32 great great JJ 8896 647 33 rivers river NNS 8896 647 34 of of IN 8896 647 35 China China NNP 8896 647 36 , , , 8896 647 37 the the DT 8896 647 38 Hoang Hoang NNP 8896 647 39 - - HYPH 8896 647 40 Ho Ho NNP 8896 647 41 and and CC 8896 647 42 the the DT 8896 647 43 Yang Yang NNP 8896 647 44 - - HYPH 8896 647 45 tse tse NNP 8896 647 46 - - HYPH 8896 647 47 Kiang Kiang NNP 8896 647 48 . . . 8896 648 1 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 648 2 was be VBD 8896 648 3 looked look VBN 8896 648 4 on on RP 8896 648 5 by by IN 8896 648 6 the the DT 8896 648 7 Ancients Ancients NNPS 8896 648 8 as as IN 8896 648 9 a a DT 8896 648 10 part part NN 8896 648 11 of of IN 8896 648 12 Asia Asia NNP 8896 648 13 . . . 8896 649 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 649 2 language language NN 8896 649 3 was be VBD 8896 649 4 distinct distinct JJ 8896 649 5 from from IN 8896 649 6 the the DT 8896 649 7 languages language NNS 8896 649 8 of of IN 8896 649 9 the the DT 8896 649 10 African african JJ 8896 649 11 nations nation NNS 8896 649 12 . . . 8896 650 1 The the DT 8896 650 2 seat seat NN 8896 650 3 of of IN 8896 650 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 650 5 power power NN 8896 650 6 and and CC 8896 650 7 thrift thrift NN 8896 650 8 was be VBD 8896 650 9 the the DT 8896 650 10 valley valley NN 8896 650 11 of of IN 8896 650 12 the the DT 8896 650 13 Nile Nile NNP 8896 650 14 . . . 8896 651 1 The the DT 8896 651 2 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 651 3 of of IN 8896 651 4 the the DT 8896 651 5 nations nation NNS 8896 651 6 settled settle VBN 8896 651 7 in in IN 8896 651 8 the the DT 8896 651 9 lowlands lowland NNS 8896 651 10 with with IN 8896 651 11 the the DT 8896 651 12 mountainous mountainous JJ 8896 651 13 peoples people NNS 8896 651 14 , , , 8896 651 15 eager eager JJ 8896 651 16 for for IN 8896 651 17 spoil spoil NNP 8896 651 18 and and CC 8896 651 19 conquest conquest NNP 8896 651 20 , , , 8896 651 21 are be VBP 8896 651 22 a a DT 8896 651 23 characteristic characteristic JJ 8896 651 24 feature feature NN 8896 651 25 of of IN 8896 651 26 Oriental oriental JJ 8896 651 27 History history NN 8896 651 28 . . . 8896 652 1 CHARACTER character NN 8896 652 2 OF of IN 8896 652 3 THE the DT 8896 652 4 ASIATIC ASIATIC NNP 8896 652 5 NATIONS.--Generalizations nations.--generalization NNS 8896 652 6 covering cover VBG 8896 652 7 so so RB 8896 652 8 wide wide RB 8896 652 9 a a DT 8896 652 10 field field NN 8896 652 11 are be VBP 8896 652 12 , , , 8896 652 13 of of IN 8896 652 14 necessity necessity NN 8896 652 15 , , , 8896 652 16 inexact inexact NN 8896 652 17 . . . 8896 653 1 As as IN 8896 653 2 a a DT 8896 653 3 rule rule NN 8896 653 4 , , , 8896 653 5 in in IN 8896 653 6 the the DT 8896 653 7 oriental oriental JJ 8896 653 8 mind mind NN 8896 653 9 , , , 8896 653 10 the the DT 8896 653 11 intuitive intuitive JJ 8896 653 12 powers power NNS 8896 653 13 eclipse eclipse VBP 8896 653 14 the the DT 8896 653 15 severely severely RB 8896 653 16 rational rational JJ 8896 653 17 and and CC 8896 653 18 logical logical JJ 8896 653 19 . . . 8896 654 1 Civilization civilization NN 8896 654 2 -- -- : 8896 654 3 as as IN 8896 654 4 , , , 8896 654 5 for for IN 8896 654 6 example example NN 8896 654 7 , , , 8896 654 8 in in IN 8896 654 9 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 654 10 and and CC 8896 654 11 China China NNP 8896 654 12 -- -- : 8896 654 13 attains attain VBZ 8896 654 14 to to IN 8896 654 15 a a DT 8896 654 16 certain certain JJ 8896 654 17 grade grade NN 8896 654 18 , , , 8896 654 19 and and CC 8896 654 20 is be VBZ 8896 654 21 there there RB 8896 654 22 petrified petrified JJ 8896 654 23 . . . 8896 655 1 Immobility immobility NN 8896 655 2 belongs belong VBZ 8896 655 3 to to IN 8896 655 4 the the DT 8896 655 5 Eastern eastern JJ 8896 655 6 nations nation NNS 8896 655 7 . . . 8896 656 1 Revolutions revolution NNS 8896 656 2 bring bring VBP 8896 656 3 a a DT 8896 656 4 change change NN 8896 656 5 of of IN 8896 656 6 masters master NNS 8896 656 7 , , , 8896 656 8 but but CC 8896 656 9 leave leave VB 8896 656 10 character character NN 8896 656 11 and and CC 8896 656 12 customs custom NNS 8896 656 13 unchanged unchanged JJ 8896 656 14 . . . 8896 657 1 The the DT 8896 657 2 sense sense NN 8896 657 3 of of IN 8896 657 4 individuality individuality NN 8896 657 5 has have VBZ 8896 657 6 been be VBN 8896 657 7 less less RBR 8896 657 8 vivid vivid JJ 8896 657 9 , , , 8896 657 10 and and CC 8896 657 11 freedom freedom NN 8896 657 12 less less RBR 8896 657 13 understood understand VBD 8896 657 14 or or CC 8896 657 15 valued value VBN 8896 657 16 . . . 8896 658 1 Governments government NNS 8896 658 2 have have VBP 8896 658 3 taken take VBN 8896 658 4 the the DT 8896 658 5 despotic despotic JJ 8896 658 6 form form NN 8896 658 7 . . . 8896 659 1 Law Law NNP 8896 659 2 has have VBZ 8896 659 3 had have VBN 8896 659 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 659 5 seat seat NN 8896 659 6 in in IN 8896 659 7 the the DT 8896 659 8 ruler ruler NN 8896 659 9 's 's POS 8896 659 10 sovereign sovereign JJ 8896 659 11 will will NN 8896 659 12 . . . 8896 660 1 The the DT 8896 660 2 ruler ruler NN 8896 660 3 has have VBZ 8896 660 4 been be VBN 8896 660 5 regarded regard VBN 8896 660 6 as as IN 8896 660 7 clothed clothe VBN 8896 660 8 with with IN 8896 660 9 divine divine JJ 8896 660 10 authority authority NN 8896 660 11 . . . 8896 661 1 Before before IN 8896 661 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 661 3 the the DT 8896 661 4 subject subject JJ 8896 661 5 prostrates prostrate VBZ 8896 661 6 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 661 7 with with IN 8896 661 8 groveling grovel VBG 8896 661 9 servility servility NN 8896 661 10 . . . 8896 662 1 RELIGION RELIGION NNP 8896 662 2 IN in IN 8896 662 3 ASIA.--Asia ASIA.--Asia NNP 8896 662 4 is be VBZ 8896 662 5 the the DT 8896 662 6 cradle cradle NN 8896 662 7 of of IN 8896 662 8 the the DT 8896 662 9 principal principal JJ 8896 662 10 religions religion NNS 8896 662 11 of of IN 8896 662 12 the the DT 8896 662 13 world world NN 8896 662 14 . . . 8896 663 1 Here here RB 8896 663 2 _ _ NNP 8896 663 3 monotheism monotheism NN 8896 663 4 _ _ NNP 8896 663 5 appears appear VBZ 8896 663 6 , , , 8896 663 7 as as IN 8896 663 8 in in IN 8896 663 9 the the DT 8896 663 10 faith faith NN 8896 663 11 of of IN 8896 663 12 the the DT 8896 663 13 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 8896 663 14 , , , 8896 663 15 and and CC 8896 663 16 in in IN 8896 663 17 the the DT 8896 663 18 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 8896 663 19 revival revival NN 8896 663 20 of of IN 8896 663 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 663 22 in in IN 8896 663 23 a a DT 8896 663 24 less less RBR 8896 663 25 pure pure JJ 8896 663 26 form form NN 8896 663 27 . . . 8896 664 1 Here here RB 8896 664 2 have have VBP 8896 664 3 flourished flourish VBN 8896 664 4 _ _ NNP 8896 664 5 polytheistic polytheistic JJ 8896 664 6 _ _ NNP 8896 664 7 systems system NNS 8896 664 8 , , , 8896 664 9 each each DT 8896 664 10 with with IN 8896 664 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 664 12 throng throng NN 8896 664 13 of of IN 8896 664 14 divinities divinity NNS 8896 664 15 . . . 8896 665 1 In in IN 8896 665 2 the the DT 8896 665 3 east east NN 8896 665 4 , , , 8896 665 5 _ _ NNP 8896 665 6 pantheism pantheism NN 8896 665 7 _ _ NNP 8896 665 8 , , , 8896 665 9 dropping drop VBG 8896 665 10 out out IN 8896 665 11 of of IN 8896 665 12 the the DT 8896 665 13 conception conception NN 8896 665 14 of of IN 8896 665 15 the the DT 8896 665 16 Deity Deity NNP 8896 665 17 the the DT 8896 665 18 element element NN 8896 665 19 of of IN 8896 665 20 personality personality NN 8896 665 21 , , , 8896 665 22 has have VBZ 8896 665 23 found find VBN 8896 665 24 a a DT 8896 665 25 cherished cherish VBN 8896 665 26 home home NN 8896 665 27 . . . 8896 666 1 PRIESTHOODS.--Connected priesthoods.--connecte VBD 8896 666 2 with with IN 8896 666 3 the the DT 8896 666 4 controlling control VBG 8896 666 5 influence influence NN 8896 666 6 of of IN 8896 666 7 religion religion NN 8896 666 8 have have VBP 8896 666 9 arisen arise VBN 8896 666 10 the the DT 8896 666 11 priesthoods,--sometimes priesthoods,--sometimes NNP 8896 666 12 ruling ruling NN 8896 666 13 as as IN 8896 666 14 an an DT 8896 666 15 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 8896 666 16 caste caste NN 8896 666 17 or or CC 8896 666 18 class class NN 8896 666 19 , , , 8896 666 20 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 666 21 dividing divide VBG 8896 666 22 power power NN 8896 666 23 with with IN 8896 666 24 the the DT 8896 666 25 reigning reign VBG 8896 666 26 despot despot NN 8896 666 27 , , , 8896 666 28 to to IN 8896 666 29 whom whom WP 8896 666 30 sacred sacred JJ 8896 666 31 attributes attribute NNS 8896 666 32 are be VBP 8896 666 33 ascribed ascribe VBN 8896 666 34 . . . 8896 667 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 8896 667 2 AND and CC 8896 667 3 ART.--The art.--the DT 8896 667 4 Oriental oriental JJ 8896 667 5 nature nature NN 8896 667 6 has have VBZ 8896 667 7 been be VBN 8896 667 8 mirrored mirror VBN 8896 667 9 in in IN 8896 667 10 the the DT 8896 667 11 literature literature NN 8896 667 12 and and CC 8896 667 13 art art NN 8896 667 14 of of IN 8896 667 15 the the DT 8896 667 16 East East NNP 8896 667 17 . . . 8896 668 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 668 2 products product NNS 8896 668 3 lack lack VBP 8896 668 4 the the DT 8896 668 5 measure measure NN 8896 668 6 , , , 8896 668 7 the the DT 8896 668 8 grace grace NN 8896 668 9 and and CC 8896 668 10 symmetry symmetry NN 8896 668 11 , , , 8896 668 12 and and CC 8896 668 13 the the DT 8896 668 14 human human JJ 8896 668 15 interest interest NN 8896 668 16 , , , 8896 668 17 which which WDT 8896 668 18 characterize characterize VBP 8896 668 19 the the DT 8896 668 20 creations creation NNS 8896 668 21 of of IN 8896 668 22 the the DT 8896 668 23 European european JJ 8896 668 24 mind mind NN 8896 668 25 . . . 8896 669 1 In in IN 8896 669 2 the the DT 8896 669 3 mechanical mechanical JJ 8896 669 4 arts art NNS 8896 669 5 , , , 8896 669 6 invention invention NN 8896 669 7 and and CC 8896 669 8 discovery discovery NN 8896 669 9 push push VB 8896 669 10 on on IN 8896 669 11 progress progress NN 8896 669 12 to to IN 8896 669 13 a a DT 8896 669 14 certain certain JJ 8896 669 15 point point NN 8896 669 16 , , , 8896 669 17 then then RB 8896 669 18 languish languish VB 8896 669 19 and and CC 8896 669 20 die die VB 8896 669 21 out out RP 8896 669 22 . . . 8896 670 1 SECTION section NN 8896 670 2 I. I. NNP 8896 671 1 CHINA CHINA NNP 8896 671 2 AND and CC 8896 671 3 INDIA INDIA NNP 8896 671 4 . . . 8896 672 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 672 2 I. I. NNP 8896 673 1 CHINA CHINA NNP 8896 673 2 . . . 8896 674 1 China China NNP 8896 674 2 proper proper JJ 8896 674 3 comprises comprise VBZ 8896 674 4 less less JJR 8896 674 5 than than IN 8896 674 6 half half NN 8896 674 7 of of IN 8896 674 8 the the DT 8896 674 9 present present JJ 8896 674 10 Chinese Chinese NNP 8896 674 11 Empire Empire NNP 8896 674 12 . . . 8896 675 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 675 2 was be VBD 8896 675 3 called call VBN 8896 675 4 the the DT 8896 675 5 land land NN 8896 675 6 of of IN 8896 675 7 Sinae Sinae NNP 8896 675 8 or or CC 8896 675 9 Seres Seres NNPS 8896 675 10 by by IN 8896 675 11 the the DT 8896 675 12 ancients ancient NNS 8896 675 13 , , , 8896 675 14 and and CC 8896 675 15 in in IN 8896 675 16 the the DT 8896 675 17 middle middle JJ 8896 675 18 ages age NNS 8896 675 19 bore bear VBD 8896 675 20 the the DT 8896 675 21 name name NN 8896 675 22 of of IN 8896 675 23 Cathay Cathay NNP 8896 675 24 . . . 8896 676 1 In in IN 8896 676 2 the the DT 8896 676 3 north north NN 8896 676 4 of of IN 8896 676 5 China China NNP 8896 676 6 are be VBP 8896 676 7 the the DT 8896 676 8 broad broad JJ 8896 676 9 alluvial alluvial JJ 8896 676 10 plains plain NNS 8896 676 11 , , , 8896 676 12 and and CC 8896 676 13 in in IN 8896 676 14 the the DT 8896 676 15 north north JJ 8896 676 16 - - HYPH 8896 676 17 eastern eastern JJ 8896 676 18 portion portion NN 8896 676 19 of of IN 8896 676 20 the the DT 8896 676 21 empire empire NN 8896 676 22 , , , 8896 676 23 an an DT 8896 676 24 immense immense JJ 8896 676 25 delta delta NN 8896 676 26 . . . 8896 677 1 The the DT 8896 677 2 rest rest NN 8896 677 3 of of IN 8896 677 4 the the DT 8896 677 5 country country NN 8896 677 6 is be VBZ 8896 677 7 hilly hilly RB 8896 677 8 and and CC 8896 677 9 mountainous mountainous JJ 8896 677 10 . . . 8896 678 1 The the DT 8896 678 2 nucleus nucleus NN 8896 678 3 of of IN 8896 678 4 the the DT 8896 678 5 Chinese chinese JJ 8896 678 6 nation nation NN 8896 678 7 is be VBZ 8896 678 8 thought think VBN 8896 678 9 to to TO 8896 678 10 have have VB 8896 678 11 been be VBN 8896 678 12 a a DT 8896 678 13 band band NN 8896 678 14 of of IN 8896 678 15 immigrants immigrant NNS 8896 678 16 , , , 8896 678 17 who who WP 8896 678 18 are be VBP 8896 678 19 supposed suppose VBN 8896 678 20 by by IN 8896 678 21 some some DT 8896 678 22 to to TO 8896 678 23 have have VB 8896 678 24 started start VBN 8896 678 25 from from IN 8896 678 26 the the DT 8896 678 27 region region NN 8896 678 28 south south NNP 8896 678 29 - - HYPH 8896 678 30 east east NN 8896 678 31 of of IN 8896 678 32 the the DT 8896 678 33 Caspian Caspian NNP 8896 678 34 Sea Sea NNP 8896 678 35 , , , 8896 678 36 and and CC 8896 678 37 to to TO 8896 678 38 have have VB 8896 678 39 crossed cross VBN 8896 678 40 the the DT 8896 678 41 head head NN 8896 678 42 waters water NNS 8896 678 43 of of IN 8896 678 44 the the DT 8896 678 45 Oxus Oxus NNP 8896 678 46 . . . 8896 679 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 679 2 followed follow VBD 8896 679 3 the the DT 8896 679 4 course course NN 8896 679 5 of of IN 8896 679 6 the the DT 8896 679 7 Hoang Hoang NNP 8896 679 8 - - HYPH 8896 679 9 Ho Ho NNP 8896 679 10 , , , 8896 679 11 or or CC 8896 679 12 Yellow Yellow NNP 8896 679 13 River River NNP 8896 679 14 , , , 8896 679 15 having have VBG 8896 679 16 entered enter VBN 8896 679 17 the the DT 8896 679 18 country country NN 8896 679 19 of of IN 8896 679 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 679 21 adoption adoption NN 8896 679 22 from from IN 8896 679 23 the the DT 8896 679 24 north north NN 8896 679 25 - - HYPH 8896 679 26 west west NN 8896 679 27 ; ; , 8896 679 28 and and CC 8896 679 29 they -PRON- PRP 8896 679 30 planted plant VBD 8896 679 31 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 679 32 in in IN 8896 679 33 the the DT 8896 679 34 present present JJ 8896 679 35 province province NN 8896 679 36 of of IN 8896 679 37 Shan Shan NNP 8896 679 38 - - HYPH 8896 679 39 se se NNP 8896 679 40 . . . 8896 680 1 Although although IN 8896 680 2 nomads nomad NNS 8896 680 3 , , , 8896 680 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 680 5 had have VBD 8896 680 6 some some DT 8896 680 7 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 680 8 of of IN 8896 680 9 astronomy astronomy NN 8896 680 10 , , , 8896 680 11 brought bring VBN 8896 680 12 from from IN 8896 680 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 680 14 earlier early JJR 8896 680 15 homes home NNS 8896 680 16 ; ; : 8896 680 17 and and CC 8896 680 18 they -PRON- PRP 8896 680 19 quickly quickly RB 8896 680 20 made make VBD 8896 680 21 for for IN 8896 680 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 680 23 settled settle VBD 8896 680 24 abodes abode NNS 8896 680 25 . . . 8896 681 1 The the DT 8896 681 2 native native JJ 8896 681 3 tribes tribe NNS 8896 681 4 by by IN 8896 681 5 degrees degree NNS 8896 681 6 were be VBD 8896 681 7 extirpated extirpate VBN 8896 681 8 or or CC 8896 681 9 driven drive VBN 8896 681 10 out out RP 8896 681 11 . . . 8896 682 1 The the DT 8896 682 2 new new JJ 8896 682 3 - - HYPH 8896 682 4 comers comer NNS 8896 682 5 cultivated cultivate VBN 8896 682 6 grain grain NN 8896 682 7 . . . 8896 683 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 683 2 raised raise VBD 8896 683 3 flax flax NN 8896 683 4 , , , 8896 683 5 out out IN 8896 683 6 of of IN 8896 683 7 which which WDT 8896 683 8 they -PRON- PRP 8896 683 9 wove wove VBP 8896 683 10 garments garment NNS 8896 683 11 . . . 8896 684 1 LEGENDARY legendary NN 8896 684 2 ERA ERA NNP 8896 684 3 , , , 8896 684 4 TO to IN 8896 684 5 THE the DT 8896 684 6 CHOW CHOW NNP 8896 684 7 DYNASTY DYNASTY NNP 8896 684 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 684 9 1123 1123 CD 8896 684 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 685 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 685 2 .--The .--The NFP 8896 685 3 early early JJ 8896 685 4 annals annal NNS 8896 685 5 of of IN 8896 685 6 the the DT 8896 685 7 Chinese Chinese NNPS 8896 685 8 , , , 8896 685 9 like like IN 8896 685 10 those those DT 8896 685 11 of of IN 8896 685 12 other other JJ 8896 685 13 nations nation NNS 8896 685 14 , , , 8896 685 15 are be VBP 8896 685 16 made make VBN 8896 685 17 up up RP 8896 685 18 of of IN 8896 685 19 myth myth NN 8896 685 20 and and CC 8896 685 21 fable fable JJ 8896 685 22 . . . 8896 686 1 The the DT 8896 686 2 annalists annalist NNS 8896 686 3 placed place VBD 8896 686 4 the the DT 8896 686 5 date date NN 8896 686 6 of of IN 8896 686 7 the the DT 8896 686 8 creation creation NN 8896 686 9 at at IN 8896 686 10 a a DT 8896 686 11 point point NN 8896 686 12 more more JJR 8896 686 13 than than IN 8896 686 14 two two CD 8896 686 15 millions million NNS 8896 686 16 of of IN 8896 686 17 years year NNS 8896 686 18 prior prior RB 8896 686 19 to to IN 8896 686 20 Confucius Confucius NNP 8896 686 21 . . . 8896 687 1 The the DT 8896 687 2 intervening intervening NN 8896 687 3 period period NN 8896 687 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 687 5 sought seek VBD 8896 687 6 to to TO 8896 687 7 fill fill VB 8896 687 8 up up RP 8896 687 9 with with IN 8896 687 10 lines line NNS 8896 687 11 of of IN 8896 687 12 dynasties dynasty NNS 8896 687 13 . . . 8896 688 1 Preceding precede VBG 8896 688 2 the the DT 8896 688 3 Chow Chow NNP 8896 688 4 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 688 5 , , , 8896 688 6 the the DT 8896 688 7 chroniclers chronicler NNS 8896 688 8 give give VBP 8896 688 9 ten ten CD 8896 688 10 epochs epoch NNS 8896 688 11 . . . 8896 689 1 Prior prior RB 8896 689 2 to to IN 8896 689 3 the the DT 8896 689 4 eighth eighth NN 8896 689 5 of of IN 8896 689 6 these these DT 8896 689 7 , , , 8896 689 8 there there EX 8896 689 9 are be VBP 8896 689 10 no no DT 8896 689 11 traces trace NNS 8896 689 12 of of IN 8896 689 13 authentic authentic JJ 8896 689 14 history history NN 8896 689 15 . . . 8896 690 1 To to IN 8896 690 2 _ _ NNP 8896 690 3 Yew Yew NNP 8896 690 4 - - HYPH 8896 690 5 Chaou Chaou NNP 8896 690 6 She -PRON- PRP 8896 690 7 _ _ VBD 8896 690 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 690 9 the the DT 8896 690 10 Nest nest NN 8896 690 11 - - HYPH 8896 690 12 having have VBG 8896 690 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 690 14 is be VBZ 8896 690 15 given give VBN 8896 690 16 the the DT 8896 690 17 credit credit NN 8896 690 18 of of IN 8896 690 19 teaching teach VBG 8896 690 20 the the DT 8896 690 21 people people NNS 8896 690 22 to to TO 8896 690 23 make make VB 8896 690 24 huts hut NNS 8896 690 25 of of IN 8896 690 26 the the DT 8896 690 27 boughs bough NNS 8896 690 28 of of IN 8896 690 29 trees tree NNS 8896 690 30 . . . 8896 691 1 Fire fire NN 8896 691 2 was be VBD 8896 691 3 discovered discover VBN 8896 691 4 by by IN 8896 691 5 _ _ NNP 8896 691 6 Suy Suy NNP 8896 691 7 - - HYPH 8896 691 8 jin jin NNP 8896 691 9 - - . 8896 691 10 She -PRON- PRP 8896 691 11 _ _ NNP 8896 691 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 691 13 the the DT 8896 691 14 Fire fire NN 8896 691 15 - - HYPH 8896 691 16 producer producer NN 8896 691 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 691 18 , , , 8896 691 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 691 20 successor successor NN 8896 691 21 . . . 8896 692 1 Another another DT 8896 692 2 ruler ruler NN 8896 692 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 692 4 _ _ NNP 8896 692 5 Fuh Fuh NNP 8896 692 6 - - : 8896 692 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 692 8 _ _ NNP 8896 692 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 692 10 , , , 8896 692 11 whose whose WP$ 8896 692 12 date date NN 8896 692 13 is be VBZ 8896 692 14 fixed fix VBN 8896 692 15 at at IN 8896 692 16 2852 2852 CD 8896 692 17 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 692 18 , , , 8896 692 19 discovered discover VBN 8896 692 20 iron iron NN 8896 692 21 . . . 8896 693 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 693 2 also also RB 8896 693 3 divided divide VBD 8896 693 4 the the DT 8896 693 5 people people NNS 8896 693 6 into into IN 8896 693 7 classes class NNS 8896 693 8 . . . 8896 694 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 694 2 successor successor NN 8896 694 3 invented invent VBD 8896 694 4 the the DT 8896 694 5 plow plow NN 8896 694 6 . . . 8896 695 1 These these DT 8896 695 2 tales tale NNS 8896 695 3 , , , 8896 695 4 perhaps perhaps RB 8896 695 5 , , , 8896 695 6 retain retain VB 8896 695 7 vague vague JJ 8896 695 8 reminiscences reminiscence NNS 8896 695 9 of of IN 8896 695 10 the the DT 8896 695 11 methods method NNS 8896 695 12 in in IN 8896 695 13 which which WDT 8896 695 14 useful useful JJ 8896 695 15 inventions invention NNS 8896 695 16 originated originate VBD 8896 695 17 , , , 8896 695 18 or or CC 8896 695 19 of of IN 8896 695 20 the the DT 8896 695 21 order order NN 8896 695 22 in in IN 8896 695 23 which which WDT 8896 695 24 they -PRON- PRP 8896 695 25 appeared appear VBD 8896 695 26 . . . 8896 696 1 With with IN 8896 696 2 _ _ NNP 8896 696 3 Yaou Yaou NNP 8896 696 4 _ _ NNP 8896 696 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 696 6 2356 2356 CD 8896 696 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 696 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 697 1 we -PRON- PRP 8896 697 2 reach reach VBP 8896 697 3 the the DT 8896 697 4 period period NN 8896 697 5 where where WRB 8896 697 6 the the DT 8896 697 7 narratives narrative NNS 8896 697 8 which which WDT 8896 697 9 were be VBD 8896 697 10 compiled compile VBN 8896 697 11 many many JJ 8896 697 12 centuries century NNS 8896 697 13 later later RB 8896 697 14 by by IN 8896 697 15 Confucius Confucius NNP 8896 697 16 , , , 8896 697 17 begin begin VB 8896 697 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 697 19 story story NN 8896 697 20 . . . 8896 698 1 In in IN 8896 698 2 the the DT 8896 698 3 mass mass NN 8896 698 4 of of IN 8896 698 5 fable fable NN 8896 698 6 , , , 8896 698 7 there there EX 8896 698 8 is be VBZ 8896 698 9 a a DT 8896 698 10 larger large JJR 8896 698 11 infusion infusion NN 8896 698 12 of of IN 8896 698 13 historical historical JJ 8896 698 14 fact fact NN 8896 698 15 , , , 8896 698 16 which which WDT 8896 698 17 , , , 8896 698 18 however however RB 8896 698 19 , , , 8896 698 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 698 21 is be VBZ 8896 698 22 well well RB 8896 698 23 - - HYPH 8896 698 24 nigh nigh JJ 8896 698 25 hopeless hopeless JJ 8896 698 26 to to TO 8896 698 27 separate separate VB 8896 698 28 from from IN 8896 698 29 the the DT 8896 698 30 fiction fiction NN 8896 698 31 that that WDT 8896 698 32 is be VBZ 8896 698 33 mingled mingle VBN 8896 698 34 with with IN 8896 698 35 it -PRON- PRP 8896 698 36 . . . 8896 699 1 In in IN 8896 699 2 that that DT 8896 699 3 golden golden JJ 8896 699 4 age age NN 8896 699 5 , , , 8896 699 6 few few JJ 8896 699 7 laws law NNS 8896 699 8 were be VBD 8896 699 9 required require VBN 8896 699 10 . . . 8896 700 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 700 2 are be VBP 8896 700 3 told tell VBN 8896 700 4 that that IN 8896 700 5 the the DT 8896 700 6 house house NN 8896 700 7 - - HYPH 8896 700 8 door door NN 8896 700 9 could could MD 8896 700 10 safely safely RB 8896 700 11 be be VB 8896 700 12 left leave VBN 8896 700 13 open open JJ 8896 700 14 . . . 8896 701 1 Yaou Yaou NNP 8896 701 2 extended extend VBD 8896 701 3 the the DT 8896 701 4 empire empire NN 8896 701 5 : : : 8896 701 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 701 7 established establish VBD 8896 701 8 fairs fair NNS 8896 701 9 and and CC 8896 701 10 marts mart NNS 8896 701 11 over over IN 8896 701 12 the the DT 8896 701 13 land land NN 8896 701 14 . . . 8896 702 1 During during IN 8896 702 2 the the DT 8896 702 3 reign reign NN 8896 702 4 of of IN 8896 702 5 _ _ NNP 8896 702 6 Shun Shun NNP 8896 702 7 _ _ NNP 8896 702 8 , , , 8896 702 9 who who WP 8896 702 10 followed follow VBD 8896 702 11 him -PRON- PRP 8896 702 12 , , , 8896 702 13 a a DT 8896 702 14 tremendous tremendous JJ 8896 702 15 inundation inundation NN 8896 702 16 is be VBZ 8896 702 17 said say VBN 8896 702 18 to to TO 8896 702 19 have have VB 8896 702 20 occurred occur VBN 8896 702 21 ; ; : 8896 702 22 and and CC 8896 702 23 _ _ NNP 8896 702 24 Yu Yu NNP 8896 702 25 _ _ NNP 8896 702 26 , , , 8896 702 27 called call VBN 8896 702 28 " " `` 8896 702 29 the the DT 8896 702 30 Great great JJ 8896 702 31 , , , 8896 702 32 " " '' 8896 702 33 was be VBD 8896 702 34 energetic energetic JJ 8896 702 35 in in IN 8896 702 36 draining drain VBG 8896 702 37 off off RP 8896 702 38 the the DT 8896 702 39 waters water NNS 8896 702 40 . . . 8896 703 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 703 2 ascended ascend VBD 8896 703 3 the the DT 8896 703 4 throne throne NN 8896 703 5 in in IN 8896 703 6 2205 2205 CD 8896 703 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 704 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 704 2 degenerate degenerate NN 8896 704 3 successors successor NNS 8896 704 4 provoked provoke VBD 8896 704 5 a a DT 8896 704 6 revolt revolt NN 8896 704 7 and and CC 8896 704 8 the the DT 8896 704 9 introduction introduction NN 8896 704 10 of of IN 8896 704 11 a a DT 8896 704 12 new new JJ 8896 704 13 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 704 14 , , , 8896 704 15 called call VBD 8896 704 16 the the DT 8896 704 17 _ _ NNP 8896 704 18 Shang Shang NNP 8896 704 19 _ _ NNP 8896 704 20 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 704 21 , , , 8896 704 22 whose whose WP$ 8896 704 23 first first JJ 8896 704 24 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 704 25 , , , 8896 704 26 _ _ NNP 8896 704 27 Tang Tang NNP 8896 704 28 _ _ NNP 8896 704 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 704 30 1760 1760 CD 8896 704 31 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 705 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 705 2 , , , 8896 705 3 had have VBD 8896 705 4 a a DT 8896 705 5 wise wise JJ 8896 705 6 and and CC 8896 705 7 beneficent beneficent JJ 8896 705 8 reign reign NN 8896 705 9 . . . 8896 706 1 Tyranny tyranny NN 8896 706 2 and and CC 8896 706 3 disaster disaster NN 8896 706 4 followed follow VBN 8896 706 5 under under IN 8896 706 6 the the DT 8896 706 7 later later JJ 8896 706 8 kings king NNS 8896 706 9 of of IN 8896 706 10 this this DT 8896 706 11 house house NN 8896 706 12 ; ; : 8896 706 13 until until IN 8896 706 14 finally finally RB 8896 706 15 _ _ NNP 8896 706 16 Woo Woo NNP 8896 706 17 - - HYPH 8896 706 18 Wang Wang NNP 8896 706 19 _ _ NNP 8896 706 20 , , , 8896 706 21 the the DT 8896 706 22 first first JJ 8896 706 23 sovereign sovereign NN 8896 706 24 of of IN 8896 706 25 the the DT 8896 706 26 Chow Chow NNP 8896 706 27 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 706 28 , , , 8896 706 29 acceded accede VBD 8896 706 30 to to IN 8896 706 31 the the DT 8896 706 32 throne throne NN 8896 706 33 ( ( -LRB- 8896 706 34 1123 1123 CD 8896 706 35 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 706 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 706 37 . . . 8896 707 1 THE the DT 8896 707 2 CHOW CHOW NNP 8896 707 3 DYNASTY DYNASTY NNP 8896 707 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 707 5 1123 1123 CD 8896 707 6 - - HYPH 8896 707 7 255 255 CD 8896 707 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 708 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 708 2 .--The .--The . 8896 708 3 traditions tradition NNS 8896 708 4 now now RB 8896 708 5 become become VBP 8896 708 6 decidedly decidedly RB 8896 708 7 more more RBR 8896 708 8 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 8896 708 9 , , , 8896 708 10 although although IN 8896 708 11 still still RB 8896 708 12 largely largely RB 8896 708 13 mixed mixed JJ 8896 708 14 with with IN 8896 708 15 fable fable JJ 8896 708 16 . . . 8896 709 1 _ _ NNP 8896 709 2 Woo Woo NNP 8896 709 3 - - HYPH 8896 709 4 Wang Wang NNP 8896 709 5 _ _ NNP 8896 709 6 was be VBD 8896 709 7 brave brave JJ 8896 709 8 and and CC 8896 709 9 upright upright JJ 8896 709 10 . . . 8896 710 1 Under under IN 8896 710 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 710 3 a a DT 8896 710 4 momentous momentous JJ 8896 710 5 change change NN 8896 710 6 in in IN 8896 710 7 government government NN 8896 710 8 took take VBD 8896 710 9 place place NN 8896 710 10 . . . 8896 711 1 By by IN 8896 711 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 711 3 the the DT 8896 711 4 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 711 5 was be VBD 8896 711 6 divided divide VBN 8896 711 7 into into IN 8896 711 8 seventy seventy CD 8896 711 9 - - HYPH 8896 711 10 two two CD 8896 711 11 feudal feudal JJ 8896 711 12 states state NNS 8896 711 13 . . . 8896 712 1 Internal internal JJ 8896 712 2 divisions division NNS 8896 712 3 and and CC 8896 712 4 struggles struggle NNS 8896 712 5 resulted result VBD 8896 712 6 from from IN 8896 712 7 this this DT 8896 712 8 new new JJ 8896 712 9 political political JJ 8896 712 10 system system NN 8896 712 11 . . . 8896 713 1 The the DT 8896 713 2 Tartars Tartars NNPS 8896 713 3 availed avail VBD 8896 713 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 713 5 of of IN 8896 713 6 the the DT 8896 713 7 weakened weakened JJ 8896 713 8 condition condition NN 8896 713 9 of of IN 8896 713 10 the the DT 8896 713 11 nation nation NN 8896 713 12 , , , 8896 713 13 to to TO 8896 713 14 make make VB 8896 713 15 predatory predatory JJ 8896 713 16 incursions incursion NNS 8896 713 17 . . . 8896 714 1 In in IN 8896 714 2 this this DT 8896 714 3 period period NN 8896 714 4 of of IN 8896 714 5 disorder disorder NN 8896 714 6 and and CC 8896 714 7 danger danger NN 8896 714 8 , , , 8896 714 9 _ _ NNP 8896 714 10 Confucius Confucius NNP 8896 714 11 _ _ NNP 8896 714 12 , , , 8896 714 13 the the DT 8896 714 14 great great JJ 8896 714 15 teacher teacher NN 8896 714 16 of of IN 8896 714 17 China China NNP 8896 714 18 , , , 8896 714 19 was be VBD 8896 714 20 born bear VBN 8896 714 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 714 22 551 551 CD 8896 714 23 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 714 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 714 25 . . . 8896 715 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 715 2 father father NN 8896 715 3 was be VBD 8896 715 4 a a DT 8896 715 5 district district NN 8896 715 6 magistrate magistrate NN 8896 715 7 , , , 8896 715 8 and and CC 8896 715 9 died die VBD 8896 715 10 when when WRB 8896 715 11 the the DT 8896 715 12 son son NN 8896 715 13 was be VBD 8896 715 14 only only RB 8896 715 15 three three CD 8896 715 16 years year NNS 8896 715 17 old old JJ 8896 715 18 . . . 8896 716 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 716 2 was be VBD 8896 716 3 trained train VBN 8896 716 4 and and CC 8896 716 5 taught teach VBN 8896 716 6 by by IN 8896 716 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 716 8 mother mother NN 8896 716 9 . . . 8896 717 1 When when WRB 8896 717 2 she -PRON- PRP 8896 717 3 died die VBD 8896 717 4 , , , 8896 717 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 717 6 gave give VBD 8896 717 7 up up RP 8896 717 8 all all DT 8896 717 9 employments employment NNS 8896 717 10 to to TO 8896 717 11 mourn mourn VB 8896 717 12 for for IN 8896 717 13 her -PRON- PRP 8896 717 14 , , , 8896 717 15 during during IN 8896 717 16 three three CD 8896 717 17 years year NNS 8896 717 18 . . . 8896 718 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 718 2 only only JJ 8896 718 3 occupation occupation NN 8896 718 4 during during IN 8896 718 5 this this DT 8896 718 6 period period NN 8896 718 7 was be VBD 8896 718 8 study study NN 8896 718 9 . . . 8896 719 1 A a DT 8896 719 2 grave grave NN 8896 719 3 and and CC 8896 719 4 learned learn VBD 8896 719 5 youth youth NN 8896 719 6 , , , 8896 719 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 719 8 at at IN 8896 719 9 length length NN 8896 719 10 resolved resolve VBN 8896 719 11 to to TO 8896 719 12 become become VB 8896 719 13 an an DT 8896 719 14 instructor instructor NN 8896 719 15 of of IN 8896 719 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 719 17 countrymen countryman NNS 8896 719 18 in in IN 8896 719 19 the the DT 8896 719 20 ancient ancient JJ 8896 719 21 writings writing NNS 8896 719 22 , , , 8896 719 23 to to TO 8896 719 24 which which WDT 8896 719 25 he -PRON- PRP 8896 719 26 was be VBD 8896 719 27 devoted devote VBN 8896 719 28 . . . 8896 720 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 720 2 was be VBD 8896 720 3 regular regular JJ 8896 720 4 in in IN 8896 720 5 all all DT 8896 720 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 720 7 ways way NNS 8896 720 8 , , , 8896 720 9 and and CC 8896 720 10 never never RB 8896 720 11 ate ate VB 8896 720 12 or or CC 8896 720 13 drank drank VB 8896 720 14 to to IN 8896 720 15 excess excess NN 8896 720 16 . . . 8896 721 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 721 2 gathered gather VBD 8896 721 3 about about IN 8896 721 4 him -PRON- PRP 8896 721 5 scholars scholar NNS 8896 721 6 ; ; : 8896 721 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 721 8 fame fame NN 8896 721 9 increased increase VBD 8896 721 10 ; ; : 8896 721 11 and and CC 8896 721 12 , , , 8896 721 13 in in IN 8896 721 14 500 500 CD 8896 721 15 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 721 16 , , , 8896 721 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 721 18 was be VBD 8896 721 19 made make VBN 8896 721 20 magistrate magistrate NN 8896 721 21 of of IN 8896 721 22 _ _ NNP 8896 721 23 Chung Chung NNP 8896 721 24 - - HYPH 8896 721 25 tu tu NNP 8896 721 26 _ _ NNP 8896 721 27 by by IN 8896 721 28 the the DT 8896 721 29 sovereign sovereign NN 8896 721 30 , , , 8896 721 31 Duke Duke NNP 8896 721 32 _ _ NNP 8896 721 33 Ting Ting NNP 8896 721 34 _ _ NNP 8896 721 35 , , , 8896 721 36 an an DT 8896 721 37 office office NN 8896 721 38 which which WDT 8896 721 39 he -PRON- PRP 8896 721 40 justly justly RB 8896 721 41 and and CC 8896 721 42 discreetly discreetly RB 8896 721 43 administered administer VBN 8896 721 44 for for IN 8896 721 45 three three CD 8896 721 46 years year NNS 8896 721 47 . . . 8896 722 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 8896 722 2 persecuted persecute VBN 8896 722 3 , , , 8896 722 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 722 5 compared compare VBD 8896 722 6 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 722 7 to to IN 8896 722 8 a a DT 8896 722 9 dog dog NN 8896 722 10 driven drive VBN 8896 722 11 from from IN 8896 722 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 722 13 home home NN 8896 722 14 . . . 8896 723 1 " " `` 8896 723 2 I -PRON- PRP 8896 723 3 have have VBP 8896 723 4 the the DT 8896 723 5 fidelity fidelity NN 8896 723 6 of of IN 8896 723 7 that that DT 8896 723 8 animal animal NN 8896 723 9 , , , 8896 723 10 and and CC 8896 723 11 I -PRON- PRP 8896 723 12 am be VBP 8896 723 13 treated treat VBN 8896 723 14 like like IN 8896 723 15 it -PRON- PRP 8896 723 16 . . . 8896 724 1 But but CC 8896 724 2 what what WP 8896 724 3 matters matter VBZ 8896 724 4 the the DT 8896 724 5 ingratitude ingratitude NN 8896 724 6 of of IN 8896 724 7 men man NNS 8896 724 8 ? ? . 8896 725 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 725 2 can can MD 8896 725 3 not not RB 8896 725 4 hinder hinder VB 8896 725 5 me -PRON- PRP 8896 725 6 from from IN 8896 725 7 doing do VBG 8896 725 8 all all PDT 8896 725 9 the the DT 8896 725 10 good good NN 8896 725 11 that that WDT 8896 725 12 has have VBZ 8896 725 13 been be VBN 8896 725 14 appointed appoint VBN 8896 725 15 me -PRON- PRP 8896 725 16 . . . 8896 726 1 If if IN 8896 726 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 8896 726 3 precepts precept NNS 8896 726 4 are be VBP 8896 726 5 disregarded disregard VBN 8896 726 6 , , , 8896 726 7 I -PRON- PRP 8896 726 8 have have VBP 8896 726 9 the the DT 8896 726 10 consolation consolation NN 8896 726 11 of of IN 8896 726 12 knowing know VBG 8896 726 13 in in IN 8896 726 14 my -PRON- PRP$ 8896 726 15 own own JJ 8896 726 16 breast breast NN 8896 726 17 that that WDT 8896 726 18 I -PRON- PRP 8896 726 19 have have VBP 8896 726 20 faithfully faithfully RB 8896 726 21 performed perform VBN 8896 726 22 my -PRON- PRP$ 8896 726 23 duty duty NN 8896 726 24 . . . 8896 726 25 " " '' 8896 727 1 Both both DT 8896 727 2 by by IN 8896 727 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 727 4 literary literary JJ 8896 727 5 works work NNS 8896 727 6 and and CC 8896 727 7 by by IN 8896 727 8 the the DT 8896 727 9 lessons lesson NNS 8896 727 10 taught teach VBN 8896 727 11 to to IN 8896 727 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 727 13 disciples disciple NNS 8896 727 14 , , , 8896 727 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 727 16 laid lay VBD 8896 727 17 the the DT 8896 727 18 foundation foundation NN 8896 727 19 of of IN 8896 727 20 a a DT 8896 727 21 most most RBS 8896 727 22 powerful powerful JJ 8896 727 23 and and CC 8896 727 24 lasting lasting JJ 8896 727 25 influence influence NN 8896 727 26 over over IN 8896 727 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 727 28 countrymen countryman NNS 8896 727 29 . . . 8896 728 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 728 2 died die VBD 8896 728 3 in in IN 8896 728 4 478 478 CD 8896 728 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 728 6 , , , 8896 728 7 at at IN 8896 728 8 the the DT 8896 728 9 age age NN 8896 728 10 of of IN 8896 728 11 seventy seventy CD 8896 728 12 - - HYPH 8896 728 13 three three CD 8896 728 14 . . . 8896 729 1 _ _ NNP 8896 729 2 Laou Laou NNP 8896 729 3 - - HYPH 8896 729 4 tsze tsze NNP 8896 729 5 _ _ NNP 8896 729 6 , , , 8896 729 7 another another DT 8896 729 8 famous famous JJ 8896 729 9 thinker thinker NN 8896 729 10 , , , 8896 729 11 was be VBD 8896 729 12 a a DT 8896 729 13 few few JJ 8896 729 14 years year NNS 8896 729 15 older old JJR 8896 729 16 than than IN 8896 729 17 Confucius Confucius NNP 8896 729 18 . . . 8896 730 1 " " `` 8896 730 2 Three three CD 8896 730 3 precious precious JJ 8896 730 4 things thing NNS 8896 730 5 , , , 8896 730 6 " " '' 8896 730 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 730 8 said say VBD 8896 730 9 , , , 8896 730 10 " " `` 8896 730 11 I -PRON- PRP 8896 730 12 prize prize VBP 8896 730 13 , , , 8896 730 14 and and CC 8896 730 15 hold hold VB 8896 730 16 fast,--humility fast,--humility NNP 8896 730 17 , , , 8896 730 18 compassion compassion NN 8896 730 19 , , , 8896 730 20 and and CC 8896 730 21 economy economy NN 8896 730 22 . . . 8896 730 23 " " '' 8896 731 1 _ _ NNP 8896 731 2 Mencius Mencius NNP 8896 731 3 _ _ NNP 8896 731 4 , , , 8896 731 5 a a DT 8896 731 6 celebrated celebrated JJ 8896 731 7 teacher teacher NN 8896 731 8 and and CC 8896 731 9 reformer reformer NN 8896 731 10 , , , 8896 731 11 who who WP 8896 731 12 followed follow VBD 8896 731 13 in in IN 8896 731 14 the the DT 8896 731 15 path path NN 8896 731 16 of of IN 8896 731 17 Confucius Confucius NNP 8896 731 18 , , , 8896 731 19 after after IN 8896 731 20 a a DT 8896 731 21 long long JJ 8896 731 22 life life NN 8896 731 23 died die VBD 8896 731 24 in in IN 8896 731 25 289 289 CD 8896 731 26 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 732 1 One one CD 8896 732 2 of of IN 8896 732 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 732 4 doctrines doctrine NNS 8896 732 5 was be VBD 8896 732 6 , , , 8896 732 7 that that IN 8896 732 8 the the DT 8896 732 9 nature nature NN 8896 732 10 of of IN 8896 732 11 man man NN 8896 732 12 is be VBZ 8896 732 13 good good JJ 8896 732 14 , , , 8896 732 15 and and CC 8896 732 16 that that IN 8896 732 17 evil evil NN 8896 732 18 is be VBZ 8896 732 19 owing owe VBG 8896 732 20 to to IN 8896 732 21 education education NN 8896 732 22 and and CC 8896 732 23 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 732 24 . . . 8896 733 1 One one CD 8896 733 2 of of IN 8896 733 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 733 4 maxims maxim NNS 8896 733 5 was be VBD 8896 733 6 , , , 8896 733 7 that that IN 8896 733 8 the the DT 8896 733 9 people people NNS 8896 733 10 can can MD 8896 733 11 be be VB 8896 733 12 led lead VBN 8896 733 13 aright aright JJ 8896 733 14 , , , 8896 733 15 but but CC 8896 733 16 can can MD 8896 733 17 not not RB 8896 733 18 be be VB 8896 733 19 taught teach VBN 8896 733 20 the the DT 8896 733 21 reasons reason NNS 8896 733 22 for for IN 8896 733 23 the the DT 8896 733 24 guidance guidance NN 8896 733 25 to to TO 8896 733 26 which which WDT 8896 733 27 they -PRON- PRP 8896 733 28 are be VBP 8896 733 29 subjected subject VBN 8896 733 30 . . . 8896 734 1 DYNASTY DYNASTY NNP 8896 734 2 OF of IN 8896 734 3 TSIN TSIN NNP 8896 734 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 734 5 255 255 CD 8896 734 6 - - SYM 8896 734 7 206 206 CD 8896 734 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 735 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 735 2 .--Reverting .--reverting NN 8896 735 3 to to IN 8896 735 4 the the DT 8896 735 5 course course NN 8896 735 6 of of IN 8896 735 7 Chinese chinese JJ 8896 735 8 history history NN 8896 735 9 , , , 8896 735 10 the the DT 8896 735 11 next next JJ 8896 735 12 grand grand JJ 8896 735 13 epoch epoch NNP 8896 735 14 is be VBZ 8896 735 15 the the DT 8896 735 16 enthronement enthronement NN 8896 735 17 of of IN 8896 735 18 the the DT 8896 735 19 Tsin Tsin NNP 8896 735 20 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 735 21 , , , 8896 735 22 in in IN 8896 735 23 the the DT 8896 735 24 person person NN 8896 735 25 of of IN 8896 735 26 the the DT 8896 735 27 ruler ruler NN 8896 735 28 of of IN 8896 735 29 one one CD 8896 735 30 of of IN 8896 735 31 the the DT 8896 735 32 provinces province NNS 8896 735 33 , , , 8896 735 34 which which WDT 8896 735 35 , , , 8896 735 36 in in IN 8896 735 37 the the DT 8896 735 38 intestine intestine NN 8896 735 39 strife strife NN 8896 735 40 among among IN 8896 735 41 the the DT 8896 735 42 feudal feudal JJ 8896 735 43 princes prince NNS 8896 735 44 , , , 8896 735 45 gained gain VBD 8896 735 46 the the DT 8896 735 47 victory victory NN 8896 735 48 . . . 8896 736 1 This this DT 8896 736 2 was be VBD 8896 736 3 in in IN 8896 736 4 255 255 CD 8896 736 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 737 1 In in IN 8896 737 2 this this DT 8896 737 3 line line NN 8896 737 4 belongs belong VBZ 8896 737 5 the the DT 8896 737 6 famous famous JJ 8896 737 7 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 737 8 _ _ NNP 8896 737 9 Che Che NNP 8896 737 10 Hwang Hwang NNP 8896 737 11 - - HYPH 8896 737 12 te te NNP 8896 737 13 _ _ NNP 8896 737 14 , , , 8896 737 15 who who WP 8896 737 16 , , , 8896 737 17 in in IN 8896 737 18 246 246 CD 8896 737 19 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 737 20 , , , 8896 737 21 at at IN 8896 737 22 the the DT 8896 737 23 age age NN 8896 737 24 of of IN 8896 737 25 thirteen thirteen CD 8896 737 26 years year NNS 8896 737 27 , , , 8896 737 28 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 737 29 to to IN 8896 737 30 the the DT 8896 737 31 crown crown NN 8896 737 32 . . . 8896 738 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 738 2 palace palace NN 8896 738 3 in in IN 8896 738 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 738 5 capital capital NN 8896 738 6 , , , 8896 738 7 the the DT 8896 738 8 modern modern JJ 8896 738 9 Se Se NNP 8896 738 10 - - HYPH 8896 738 11 gan gan NNP 8896 738 12 Foo Foo NNP 8896 738 13 , , , 8896 738 14 the the DT 8896 738 15 edifices edifice NNS 8896 738 16 which which WDT 8896 738 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 738 18 built build VBD 8896 738 19 elsewhere elsewhere RB 8896 738 20 , , , 8896 738 21 the the DT 8896 738 22 roads road NNS 8896 738 23 and and CC 8896 738 24 canals canal NNS 8896 738 25 constructed construct VBN 8896 738 26 by by IN 8896 738 27 him -PRON- PRP 8896 738 28 , , , 8896 738 29 excited excited JJ 8896 738 30 wonder wonder NN 8896 738 31 . . . 8896 739 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 739 2 routed route VBD 8896 739 3 and and CC 8896 739 4 drove drive VBD 8896 739 5 out out RP 8896 739 6 the the DT 8896 739 7 Tartar Tartar NNP 8896 739 8 invaders invader NNS 8896 739 9 , , , 8896 739 10 and and CC 8896 739 11 put put VBD 8896 739 12 down down RP 8896 739 13 the the DT 8896 739 14 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 739 15 of of IN 8896 739 16 the the DT 8896 739 17 feudal feudal JJ 8896 739 18 princes prince NNS 8896 739 19 . . . 8896 740 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 740 2 enlarged enlarge VBD 8896 740 3 the the DT 8896 740 4 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 740 5 nearly nearly RB 8896 740 6 to to IN 8896 740 7 the the DT 8896 740 8 limits limit NNS 8896 740 9 of of IN 8896 740 10 modern modern JJ 8896 740 11 China China NNP 8896 740 12 proper proper JJ 8896 740 13 . . . 8896 741 1 For for IN 8896 741 2 the the DT 8896 741 3 protection protection NN 8896 741 4 of of IN 8896 741 5 the the DT 8896 741 6 northern northern JJ 8896 741 7 frontier frontier NN 8896 741 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 741 9 began begin VBD 8896 741 10 the the DT 8896 741 11 " " `` 8896 741 12 Great Great NNP 8896 741 13 Wall Wall NNP 8896 741 14 , , , 8896 741 15 " " '' 8896 741 16 which which WDT 8896 741 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 741 18 did do VBD 8896 741 19 not not RB 8896 741 20 live live VB 8896 741 21 to to IN 8896 741 22 finish finish NN 8896 741 23 . . . 8896 742 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 742 2 was be VBD 8896 742 3 finished finish VBN 8896 742 4 204 204 CD 8896 742 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 742 6 , , , 8896 742 7 ten ten CD 8896 742 8 years year NNS 8896 742 9 after after IN 8896 742 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 742 11 was be VBD 8896 742 12 begun begin VBN 8896 742 13 . . . 8896 743 1 When when WRB 8896 743 2 finished finish VBN 8896 743 3 , , , 8896 743 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 743 5 was be VBD 8896 743 6 not not RB 8896 743 7 less less JJR 8896 743 8 than than IN 8896 743 9 fifteen fifteen CD 8896 743 10 hundred hundred CD 8896 743 11 miles mile NNS 8896 743 12 in in IN 8896 743 13 length length NN 8896 743 14 . . . 8896 744 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 744 2 would would MD 8896 744 3 reach reach VB 8896 744 4 " " `` 8896 744 5 from from IN 8896 744 6 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 8896 744 7 to to IN 8896 744 8 Topeka Topeka NNP 8896 744 9 , , , 8896 744 10 or or CC 8896 744 11 from from IN 8896 744 12 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 744 13 to to IN 8896 744 14 Naples Naples NNP 8896 744 15 . . . 8896 744 16 " " '' 8896 745 1 The the DT 8896 745 2 innovations innovation NNS 8896 745 3 and and CC 8896 745 4 maxims maxim NNS 8896 745 5 of of IN 8896 745 6 government government NN 8896 745 7 of of IN 8896 745 8 Che Che NNP 8896 745 9 Hwang Hwang NNP 8896 745 10 - - HYPH 8896 745 11 te te NNP 8896 745 12 were be VBD 8896 745 13 offensive offensive JJ 8896 745 14 to to IN 8896 745 15 the the DT 8896 745 16 scholars scholar NNS 8896 745 17 and and CC 8896 745 18 the the DT 8896 745 19 conservative conservative JJ 8896 745 20 class class NN 8896 745 21 , , , 8896 745 22 who who WP 8896 745 23 pointed point VBD 8896 745 24 the the DT 8896 745 25 people people NNS 8896 745 26 to to IN 8896 745 27 the the DT 8896 745 28 heroes hero NNS 8896 745 29 of of IN 8896 745 30 the the DT 8896 745 31 feudal feudal JJ 8896 745 32 days day NNS 8896 745 33 and and CC 8896 745 34 to to IN 8896 745 35 the the DT 8896 745 36 glories glory NNS 8896 745 37 of of IN 8896 745 38 the the DT 8896 745 39 past past NN 8896 745 40 . . . 8896 746 1 For for IN 8896 746 2 this this DT 8896 746 3 reason reason NN 8896 746 4 , , , 8896 746 5 the the DT 8896 746 6 monarch monarch NN 8896 746 7 commanded command VBD 8896 746 8 that that IN 8896 746 9 all all DT 8896 746 10 books book NNS 8896 746 11 having have VBG 8896 746 12 reference reference NN 8896 746 13 to to IN 8896 746 14 the the DT 8896 746 15 history history NN 8896 746 16 of of IN 8896 746 17 the the DT 8896 746 18 empire empire NN 8896 746 19 should should MD 8896 746 20 be be VB 8896 746 21 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 746 22 . . . 8896 747 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 747 2 would would MD 8896 747 3 efface efface VB 8896 747 4 the the DT 8896 747 5 recollection recollection NN 8896 747 6 of of IN 8896 747 7 the the DT 8896 747 8 old old JJ 8896 747 9 times time NNS 8896 747 10 . . . 8896 748 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 748 2 would would MD 8896 748 3 not not RB 8896 748 4 allow allow VB 8896 748 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 748 6 system system NN 8896 748 7 to to TO 8896 748 8 be be VB 8896 748 9 undermined undermine VBN 8896 748 10 by by IN 8896 748 11 tradition tradition NN 8896 748 12 . . . 8896 749 1 The the DT 8896 749 2 decree decree NN 8896 749 3 was be VBD 8896 749 4 obeyed obey VBN 8896 749 5 , , , 8896 749 6 although although IN 8896 749 7 hidden hide VBN 8896 749 8 copies copy NNS 8896 749 9 of of IN 8896 749 10 many many JJ 8896 749 11 of of IN 8896 749 12 the the DT 8896 749 13 ancient ancient JJ 8896 749 14 writings writing NNS 8896 749 15 were be VBD 8896 749 16 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 8896 749 17 preserved preserve VBN 8896 749 18 . . . 8896 750 1 Numerous numerous JJ 8896 750 2 scholars scholar NNS 8896 750 3 were be VBD 8896 750 4 buried bury VBN 8896 750 5 alive alive JJ 8896 750 6 . . . 8896 751 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 751 2 death death NN 8896 751 3 , , , 8896 751 4 in in IN 8896 751 5 210 210 CD 8896 751 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 751 7 , , , 8896 751 8 was be VBD 8896 751 9 followed follow VBN 8896 751 10 by by IN 8896 751 11 disturbances disturbance NNS 8896 751 12 , , , 8896 751 13 growing grow VBG 8896 751 14 out out IN 8896 751 15 of of IN 8896 751 16 the the DT 8896 751 17 disaffection disaffection NN 8896 751 18 of of IN 8896 751 19 the the DT 8896 751 20 higher high JJR 8896 751 21 classes class NNS 8896 751 22 . . . 8896 752 1 In in IN 8896 752 2 the the DT 8896 752 3 civil civil JJ 8896 752 4 war war NN 8896 752 5 that that WDT 8896 752 6 ensued ensue VBD 8896 752 7 , , , 8896 752 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 752 9 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 752 10 was be VBD 8896 752 11 subverted subvert VBN 8896 752 12 . . . 8896 753 1 The the DT 8896 753 2 throne throne NN 8896 753 3 was be VBD 8896 753 4 next next RB 8896 753 5 held hold VBN 8896 753 6 by by IN 8896 753 7 THE the DT 8896 753 8 HAN HAN NNP 8896 753 9 RULERS ruler NNS 8896 753 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 753 11 206 206 CD 8896 753 12 B.C.-22l B.C.-22l : 8896 753 13 A.D.).--Their a.d.).--their PRP$ 8896 753 14 sway sway NN 8896 753 15 , , , 8896 753 16 which which WDT 8896 753 17 lasted last VBD 8896 753 18 for for IN 8896 753 19 four four CD 8896 753 20 hundred hundred CD 8896 753 21 years year NNS 8896 753 22 , , , 8896 753 23 covers cover VBZ 8896 753 24 a a DT 8896 753 25 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 753 26 period period NN 8896 753 27 in in IN 8896 753 28 the the DT 8896 753 29 Chinese chinese JJ 8896 753 30 annals annal NNS 8896 753 31 . . . 8896 754 1 During during IN 8896 754 2 the the DT 8896 754 3 reign reign NN 8896 754 4 of of IN 8896 754 5 _ _ NNP 8896 754 6 Ming Ming NNP 8896 754 7 - - HYPH 8896 754 8 te te NNP 8896 754 9 _ _ NNP 8896 754 10 , , , 8896 754 11 65 65 CD 8896 754 12 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 754 13 , , , 8896 754 14 a a DT 8896 754 15 deputation deputation NN 8896 754 16 was be VBD 8896 754 17 sent send VBN 8896 754 18 to to IN 8896 754 19 India India NNP 8896 754 20 , , , 8896 754 21 to to TO 8896 754 22 obtain obtain VB 8896 754 23 the the DT 8896 754 24 sacred sacred JJ 8896 754 25 writings writing NNS 8896 754 26 and and CC 8896 754 27 authorized authorize VBN 8896 754 28 teachers teacher NNS 8896 754 29 of of IN 8896 754 30 the the DT 8896 754 31 Buddhistic buddhistic JJ 8896 754 32 religion religion NN 8896 754 33 , , , 8896 754 34 which which WDT 8896 754 35 had have VBD 8896 754 36 begun begin VBN 8896 754 37 to to TO 8896 754 38 spread spread VB 8896 754 39 among among IN 8896 754 40 the the DT 8896 754 41 Chinese Chinese NNPS 8896 754 42 . . . 8896 755 1 The the DT 8896 755 2 power power NN 8896 755 3 of of IN 8896 755 4 the the DT 8896 755 5 feudal feudal JJ 8896 755 6 lords lord NNS 8896 755 7 was be VBD 8896 755 8 reduced reduce VBN 8896 755 9 . . . 8896 756 1 Northern Northern NNP 8896 756 2 Corea Corea NNP 8896 756 3 was be VBD 8896 756 4 conquered conquer VBN 8896 756 5 , , , 8896 756 6 and and CC 8896 756 7 the the DT 8896 756 8 bounds bound NNS 8896 756 9 of of IN 8896 756 10 the the DT 8896 756 11 empire empire NN 8896 756 12 extended extend VBN 8896 756 13 on on IN 8896 756 14 the the DT 8896 756 15 west west NN 8896 756 16 as as RB 8896 756 17 far far RB 8896 756 18 as as IN 8896 756 19 Russian russian JJ 8896 756 20 Turkestan Turkestan NNP 8896 756 21 , , , 8896 756 22 In in IN 8896 756 23 this this DT 8896 756 24 period period NN 8896 756 25 , , , 8896 756 26 there there EX 8896 756 27 was be VBD 8896 756 28 a a DT 8896 756 29 marked marked JJ 8896 756 30 revival revival NN 8896 756 31 of of IN 8896 756 32 learning learning NN 8896 756 33 and and CC 8896 756 34 authorship authorship NN 8896 756 35 . . . 8896 757 1 Then then RB 8896 757 2 lived live VBD 8896 757 3 a a DT 8896 757 4 famous famous JJ 8896 757 5 public public JJ 8896 757 6 officer officer NN 8896 757 7 , , , 8896 757 8 _ _ NNP 8896 757 9 Yang Yang NNP 8896 757 10 Chên Chên NNP 8896 757 11 _ _ NNP 8896 757 12 , , , 8896 757 13 who who WP 8896 757 14 , , , 8896 757 15 when when WRB 8896 757 16 asked ask VBD 8896 757 17 to to TO 8896 757 18 take take VB 8896 757 19 a a DT 8896 757 20 bribe bribe NN 8896 757 21 , , , 8896 757 22 and and CC 8896 757 23 assured assure VBD 8896 757 24 that that IN 8896 757 25 no no DT 8896 757 26 one one PRP 8896 757 27 would would MD 8896 757 28 know know VB 8896 757 29 it -PRON- PRP 8896 757 30 , , , 8896 757 31 answered answer VBN 8896 757 32 , , , 8896 757 33 " " `` 8896 757 34 How how WRB 8896 757 35 so so RB 8896 757 36 ? ? . 8896 758 1 Heaven Heaven NNP 8896 758 2 would would MD 8896 758 3 know know VB 8896 758 4 , , , 8896 758 5 Earth Earth NNP 8896 758 6 would would MD 8896 758 7 know know VB 8896 758 8 , , , 8896 758 9 you -PRON- PRP 8896 758 10 would would MD 8896 758 11 know know VB 8896 758 12 , , , 8896 758 13 and and CC 8896 758 14 I -PRON- PRP 8896 758 15 should should MD 8896 758 16 know know VB 8896 758 17 . . . 8896 758 18 " " '' 8896 759 1 Under under IN 8896 759 2 this this DT 8896 759 3 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 759 4 , , , 8896 759 5 a a DT 8896 759 6 custom custom NN 8896 759 7 of of IN 8896 759 8 burying bury VBG 8896 759 9 slaves slave NNS 8896 759 10 with with IN 8896 759 11 the the DT 8896 759 12 dead dead JJ 8896 759 13 was be VBD 8896 759 14 abolished abolish VBN 8896 759 15 . . . 8896 760 1 BEGINNING begin VBG 8896 760 2 IN IN NNP 8896 760 3 221 221 CD 8896 760 4 A.D. a.d. NN 8896 760 5 , , , 8896 760 6 there there EX 8896 760 7 followed follow VBD 8896 760 8 the the DT 8896 760 9 " " `` 8896 760 10 era era NN 8896 760 11 of of IN 8896 760 12 the the DT 8896 760 13 three three CD 8896 760 14 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 760 15 . . . 8896 760 16 " " '' 8896 761 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 761 2 was be VBD 8896 761 3 an an DT 8896 761 4 age age NN 8896 761 5 of of IN 8896 761 6 martial martial JJ 8896 761 7 prowess prowess NN 8896 761 8 , , , 8896 761 9 civil civil JJ 8896 761 10 war war NN 8896 761 11 , , , 8896 761 12 and and CC 8896 761 13 bloodshed bloodshed NN 8896 761 14 . . . 8896 762 1 This this DT 8896 762 2 long long JJ 8896 762 3 period period NN 8896 762 4 of of IN 8896 762 5 division division NN 8896 762 6 was be VBD 8896 762 7 interrupted interrupt VBN 8896 762 8 in in IN 8896 762 9 265 265 CD 8896 762 10 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 762 11 by by IN 8896 762 12 a a DT 8896 762 13 re re NN 8896 762 14 - - NN 8896 762 15 union union NN 8896 762 16 of of IN 8896 762 17 the the DT 8896 762 18 greater great JJR 8896 762 19 part part NN 8896 762 20 of of IN 8896 762 21 the the DT 8896 762 22 empire empire NN 8896 762 23 for for IN 8896 762 24 a a DT 8896 762 25 brief brief JJ 8896 762 26 period period NN 8896 762 27 . . . 8896 763 1 But but CC 8896 763 2 discord discord NN 8896 763 3 soon soon RB 8896 763 4 sprang spring VBD 8896 763 5 up up RP 8896 763 6 ; ; : 8896 763 7 and and CC 8896 763 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 763 9 was be VBD 8896 763 10 not not RB 8896 763 11 until until IN 8896 763 12 590 590 CD 8896 763 13 A.D. a.d. NN 8896 763 14 that that DT 8896 763 15 unity unity NN 8896 763 16 and and CC 8896 763 17 order order NN 8896 763 18 were be VBD 8896 763 19 restored restore VBN 8896 763 20 by by IN 8896 763 21 _ _ NNP 8896 763 22 Yang Yang NNP 8896 763 23 - - HYPH 8896 763 24 Kian Kian NNP 8896 763 25 _ _ NNP 8896 763 26 , , , 8896 763 27 who who WP 8896 763 28 founded found VBD 8896 763 29 the the DT 8896 763 30 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 763 31 , , , 8896 763 32 named name VBN 8896 763 33 from from IN 8896 763 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 763 35 local local JJ 8896 763 36 dominion dominion NN 8896 763 37 , , , 8896 763 38 _ _ NNP 8896 763 39 Suy Suy NNP 8896 763 40 _ _ NNP 8896 763 41 . . . 8896 764 1 RELIGION RELIGION NNP 8896 764 2 IN in IN 8896 764 3 CHINA.--The china.--the JJ 8896 764 4 ancient ancient JJ 8896 764 5 religion religion NN 8896 764 6 of of IN 8896 764 7 China China NNP 8896 764 8 was be VBD 8896 764 9 polytheistic polytheistic JJ 8896 764 10 . . . 8896 765 1 The the DT 8896 765 2 supreme supreme NNP 8896 765 3 divinity divinity NN 8896 765 4 was be VBD 8896 765 5 called call VBN 8896 765 6 _ _ NNP 8896 765 7 Tien Tien NNP 8896 765 8 _ _ NNP 8896 765 9 or or CC 8896 765 10 _ _ NNP 8896 765 11 Shang Shang NNP 8896 765 12 - - HYPH 8896 765 13 ti ti NNP 8896 765 14 _ _ NNP 8896 765 15 . . . 8896 766 1 Tien Tien NNP 8896 766 2 signifies signify VBZ 8896 766 3 Heaven Heaven NNP 8896 766 4 . . . 8896 767 1 Was be VBD 8896 767 2 Heaven Heaven NNP 8896 767 3 , , , 8896 767 4 or or CC 8896 767 5 Shang Shang NNP 8896 767 6 - - HYPH 8896 767 7 ti ti NNP 8896 767 8 -- -- : 8896 767 9 or or CC 8896 767 10 the the DT 8896 767 11 Lord Lord NNP 8896 767 12 -- -- : 8896 767 13 the the DT 8896 767 14 visible visible JJ 8896 767 15 heaven heaven NNP 8896 767 16 , , , 8896 767 17 the the DT 8896 767 18 expanse expanse NN 8896 767 19 above above RB 8896 767 20 , , , 8896 767 21 clothed clothe VBN 8896 767 22 with with IN 8896 767 23 the the DT 8896 767 24 attribute attribute NN 8896 767 25 of of IN 8896 767 26 personality personality NN 8896 767 27 ? ? . 8896 768 1 This this DT 8896 768 2 has have VBZ 8896 768 3 been be VBN 8896 768 4 , , , 8896 768 5 and and CC 8896 768 6 still still RB 8896 768 7 is be VBZ 8896 768 8 , , , 8896 768 9 the the DT 8896 768 10 prevailing prevail VBG 8896 768 11 opinion opinion NN 8896 768 12 of of IN 8896 768 13 missionaries missionary NNS 8896 768 14 and and CC 8896 768 15 scholars scholar NNS 8896 768 16 . . . 8896 769 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 8896 769 2 _ _ NNP 8896 769 3 Legge Legge NNP 8896 769 4 _ _ NNP 8896 769 5 , , , 8896 769 6 however however RB 8896 769 7 , , , 8896 769 8 holds hold VBZ 8896 769 9 that that IN 8896 769 10 Tien Tien NNP 8896 769 11 is be VBZ 8896 769 12 the the DT 8896 769 13 lord lord NNP 8896 769 14 of of IN 8896 769 15 the the DT 8896 769 16 heavens heavens NNPS 8896 769 17 , , , 8896 769 18 a a DT 8896 769 19 power power NN 8896 769 20 above above IN 8896 769 21 the the DT 8896 769 22 visible visible JJ 8896 769 23 firmament firmament NN 8896 769 24 ; ; : 8896 769 25 and and CC 8896 769 26 thus thus RB 8896 769 27 finds find VBZ 8896 769 28 monotheism monotheism NN 8896 769 29 as as IN 8896 769 30 the the DT 8896 769 31 basis basis NN 8896 769 32 of of IN 8896 769 33 the the DT 8896 769 34 Chinese chinese JJ 8896 769 35 religious religious JJ 8896 769 36 creed creed NN 8896 769 37 . . . 8896 770 1 The the DT 8896 770 2 prevailing prevail VBG 8896 770 3 religions religion NNS 8896 770 4 of of IN 8896 770 5 China China NNP 8896 770 6 are be VBP 8896 770 7 three,--_Buddhism three,--_Buddhism NNP 8896 770 8 _ _ NNP 8896 770 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 770 10 which which WDT 8896 770 11 in in IN 8896 770 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 770 13 original original JJ 8896 770 14 form form NN 8896 770 15 was be VBD 8896 770 16 brought bring VBN 8896 770 17 in in RP 8896 770 18 from from IN 8896 770 19 India India NNP 8896 770 20 in in IN 8896 770 21 the the DT 8896 770 22 first first JJ 8896 770 23 century century NN 8896 770 24 of of IN 8896 770 25 the the DT 8896 770 26 Christian christian JJ 8896 770 27 era era NN 8896 770 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 770 29 , , , 8896 770 30 _ _ NNP 8896 770 31 Confucianism Confucianism NNP 8896 770 32 _ _ NNP 8896 770 33 , , , 8896 770 34 and and CC 8896 770 35 _ _ NNP 8896 770 36 Taouism Taouism NNP 8896 770 37 _ _ NNP 8896 770 38 . . . 8896 771 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 771 2 may may MD 8896 771 3 be be VB 8896 771 4 observed observe VBN 8896 771 5 , , , 8896 771 6 that that IN 8896 771 7 , , , 8896 771 8 in in IN 8896 771 9 all all PDT 8896 771 10 these these DT 8896 771 11 systems system NNS 8896 771 12 , , , 8896 771 13 there there EX 8896 771 14 is be VBZ 8896 771 15 but but CC 8896 771 16 a a DT 8896 771 17 vague vague JJ 8896 771 18 sense sense NN 8896 771 19 of of IN 8896 771 20 personality personality NN 8896 771 21 as as IN 8896 771 22 inhering inhere VBG 8896 771 23 in in IN 8896 771 24 the the DT 8896 771 25 heavenly heavenly JJ 8896 771 26 powers power NNS 8896 771 27 , , , 8896 771 28 in in IN 8896 771 29 comparison comparison NN 8896 771 30 with with IN 8896 771 31 the the DT 8896 771 32 creeds creed NNS 8896 771 33 in in IN 8896 771 34 vogue vogue NN 8896 771 35 among among IN 8896 771 36 heathen heathen NNP 8896 771 37 nations nation NNS 8896 771 38 generally generally RB 8896 771 39 . . . 8896 772 1 Another another DT 8896 772 2 fact fact NN 8896 772 3 to to TO 8896 772 4 be be VB 8896 772 5 noted note VBN 8896 772 6 is be VBZ 8896 772 7 , , , 8896 772 8 that that IN 8896 772 9 , , , 8896 772 10 in in IN 8896 772 11 Chinese chinese JJ 8896 772 12 worship worship NN 8896 772 13 , , , 8896 772 14 the the DT 8896 772 15 veneration veneration NN 8896 772 16 for for IN 8896 772 17 ancestors ancestor NNS 8896 772 18 , , , 8896 772 19 a a DT 8896 772 20 feeling feeling NN 8896 772 21 inbred inbreed VBN 8896 772 22 in in IN 8896 772 23 the the DT 8896 772 24 Chinese chinese JJ 8896 772 25 mind mind NN 8896 772 26 , , , 8896 772 27 is be VBZ 8896 772 28 a a DT 8896 772 29 very very RB 8896 772 30 prominent prominent JJ 8896 772 31 and and CC 8896 772 32 pervading pervading JJ 8896 772 33 element element NN 8896 772 34 . . . 8896 773 1 Confucius Confucius NNP 8896 773 2 did do VBD 8896 773 3 not not RB 8896 773 4 profess profess JJ 8896 773 5 to to TO 8896 773 6 reveal reveal VB 8896 773 7 things thing NNS 8896 773 8 supernatural supernatural JJ 8896 773 9 . . . 8896 774 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 774 2 teaching teaching NN 8896 774 3 is be VBZ 8896 774 4 made make VBN 8896 774 5 up up RP 8896 774 6 of of IN 8896 774 7 moral moral JJ 8896 774 8 and and CC 8896 774 9 political political JJ 8896 774 10 maxims maxim NNS 8896 774 11 . . . 8896 775 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 775 2 builds build VBZ 8896 775 3 on on IN 8896 775 4 the the DT 8896 775 5 past past NN 8896 775 6 , , , 8896 775 7 and and CC 8896 775 8 always always RB 8896 775 9 inculcates inculcate VBZ 8896 775 10 reverence reverence NN 8896 775 11 for for IN 8896 775 12 the the DT 8896 775 13 fathers father NNS 8896 775 14 and and CC 8896 775 15 for for IN 8896 775 16 what what WP 8896 775 17 has have VBZ 8896 775 18 been be VBN 8896 775 19 . . . 8896 776 1 There there EX 8896 776 2 is be VBZ 8896 776 3 much much JJ 8896 776 4 wise wise JJ 8896 776 5 counsel counsel NN 8896 776 6 to to IN 8896 776 7 parents parent NNS 8896 776 8 and and CC 8896 776 9 to to IN 8896 776 10 rulers ruler NNS 8896 776 11 . . . 8896 777 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 777 2 morality morality NN 8896 777 3 reaches reach VBZ 8896 777 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 777 5 acme acme NN 8896 777 6 in in IN 8896 777 7 the the DT 8896 777 8 Golden Golden NNP 8896 777 9 Rule Rule NNP 8896 777 10 , , , 8896 777 11 which which WDT 8896 777 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 777 13 gives give VBZ 8896 777 14 , , , 8896 777 15 however however RB 8896 777 16 , , , 8896 777 17 only only RB 8896 777 18 in in IN 8896 777 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 777 20 negative negative JJ 8896 777 21 relation relation NN 8896 777 22 : : : 8896 777 23 " " `` 8896 777 24 Do do VBP 8896 777 25 not not RB 8896 777 26 unto unto IN 8896 777 27 others other NNS 8896 777 28 what what WP 8896 777 29 you -PRON- PRP 8896 777 30 would would MD 8896 777 31 not not RB 8896 777 32 that that IN 8896 777 33 others other NNS 8896 777 34 should should MD 8896 777 35 do do VB 8896 777 36 unto unto IN 8896 777 37 you -PRON- PRP 8896 777 38 . . . 8896 777 39 " " '' 8896 778 1 Laou Laou NNS 8896 778 2 - - HYPH 8896 778 3 tsze tsze NN 8896 778 4 is be VBZ 8896 778 5 a a DT 8896 778 6 more more RBR 8896 778 7 speculative speculative JJ 8896 778 8 and and CC 8896 778 9 mystical mystical JJ 8896 778 10 thinker thinker NN 8896 778 11 . . . 8896 779 1 In in IN 8896 779 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 779 3 moral moral JJ 8896 779 4 aphorisms aphorism NNS 8896 779 5 , , , 8896 779 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 779 7 approaches approach VBZ 8896 779 8 the the DT 8896 779 9 theory theory NN 8896 779 10 of of IN 8896 779 11 the the DT 8896 779 12 ancient ancient JJ 8896 779 13 Stoics Stoics NNPS 8896 779 14 . . . 8896 780 1 TEH TEH NNP 8896 780 2 -- -- : 8896 780 3 i.e i.e NNP 8896 780 4 . . NNP 8896 780 5 , , , 8896 780 6 virtue virtue NNP 8896 780 7 -- -- : 8896 780 8 is be VBZ 8896 780 9 lauded laud VBN 8896 780 10 . . . 8896 781 1 Teh teh PRP$ 8896 781 2 proceeds proceed NNS 8896 781 3 from from IN 8896 781 4 TAO TAO NNP 8896 781 5 . . . 8896 782 1 To to TO 8896 782 2 explain explain VB 8896 782 3 what what WP 8896 782 4 the the DT 8896 782 5 Chinese chinese JJ 8896 782 6 sage sage NN 8896 782 7 means mean NNS 8896 782 8 by by IN 8896 782 9 Tao,--a Tao,--a HYPH 8896 782 10 word word NN 8896 782 11 that that WDT 8896 782 12 signifies signify VBZ 8896 782 13 the the DT 8896 782 14 " " `` 8896 782 15 way,"--is way,"--is ADD 8896 782 16 a a DT 8896 782 17 puzzle puzzle NN 8896 782 18 for for IN 8896 782 19 commentators commentator NNS 8896 782 20 and and CC 8896 782 21 inquirers inquirer NNS 8896 782 22 . . . 8896 783 1 From from IN 8896 783 2 Tao Tao NNP 8896 783 3 all all DT 8896 783 4 things thing NNS 8896 783 5 originate originate VBP 8896 783 6 : : : 8896 783 7 they -PRON- PRP 8896 783 8 conform conform VBP 8896 783 9 to to IN 8896 783 10 Tao Tao NNP 8896 783 11 , , , 8896 783 12 and and CC 8896 783 13 to to IN 8896 783 14 Tao Tao NNP 8896 783 15 they -PRON- PRP 8896 783 16 return return VBP 8896 783 17 . . . 8896 784 1 There there EX 8896 784 2 are be VBP 8896 784 3 noble noble JJ 8896 784 4 maxims maxim NNS 8896 784 5 in in IN 8896 784 6 Laou Laou NNP 8896 784 7 - - HYPH 8896 784 8 tsze,--precepts tsze,--precepts NNP 8896 784 9 enjoining enjoin VBG 8896 784 10 compassion compassion NN 8896 784 11 , , , 8896 784 12 and and CC 8896 784 13 condemning condemn VBG 8896 784 14 the the DT 8896 784 15 requital requital NN 8896 784 16 of of IN 8896 784 17 evil evil NN 8896 784 18 with with IN 8896 784 19 evil evil NN 8896 784 20 . . . 8896 785 1 Taouism taouism NN 8896 785 2 is be VBZ 8896 785 3 a a DT 8896 785 4 type type NN 8896 785 5 of of IN 8896 785 6 religion religion NN 8896 785 7 which which WDT 8896 785 8 traces trace VBZ 8896 785 9 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 785 10 to to IN 8896 785 11 the the DT 8896 785 12 teaching teaching NN 8896 785 13 of of IN 8896 785 14 Laou Laou NNP 8896 785 15 - - HYPH 8896 785 16 tsze tsze NN 8896 785 17 . . . 8896 786 1 That that DT 8896 786 2 teaching teaching NN 8896 786 3 became become VBD 8896 786 4 mixed mixed JJ 8896 786 5 with with IN 8896 786 6 wild wild JJ 8896 786 7 speculations speculation NNS 8896 786 8 . . . 8896 787 1 Then then RB 8896 787 2 certain certain JJ 8896 787 3 Buddhistic buddhistic JJ 8896 787 4 rites rite NNS 8896 787 5 and and CC 8896 787 6 tenets tenet NNS 8896 787 7 were be VBD 8896 787 8 added add VBN 8896 787 9 to to IN 8896 787 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 787 11 . . . 8896 788 1 The the DT 8896 788 2 result result NN 8896 788 3 , , , 8896 788 4 finally finally RB 8896 788 5 , , , 8896 788 6 was be VBD 8896 788 7 a a DT 8896 788 8 compound compound NN 8896 788 9 of of IN 8896 788 10 knavery knavery NN 8896 788 11 and and CC 8896 788 12 superstition superstition NN 8896 788 13 . . . 8896 789 1 Taouism taouism NN 8896 789 2 is be VBZ 8896 789 3 at at IN 8896 789 4 once once RB 8896 789 5 mystical mystical JJ 8896 789 6 and and CC 8896 789 7 rationalistic rationalistic JJ 8896 789 8 in in IN 8896 789 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 789 10 tone tone NN 8896 789 11 . . . 8896 790 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 8896 790 2 IN in IN 8896 790 3 CHINA.--The china.--the JJ 8896 790 4 Chinese chinese JJ 8896 790 5 language language NN 8896 790 6 was be VBD 8896 790 7 crystallized crystallize VBN 8896 790 8 , , , 8896 790 9 in in IN 8896 790 10 the the DT 8896 790 11 written write VBN 8896 790 12 form form NN 8896 790 13 , , , 8896 790 14 in in IN 8896 790 15 the the DT 8896 790 16 monosyllabic monosyllabic JJ 8896 790 17 stage stage NN 8896 790 18 of of IN 8896 790 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 790 20 development development NN 8896 790 21 . . . 8896 791 1 Beginning begin VBG 8896 791 2 in in IN 8896 791 3 hieroglyphs hieroglyph NNS 8896 791 4 , , , 8896 791 5 literal literal JJ 8896 791 6 pictures picture NNS 8896 791 7 of of IN 8896 791 8 objects object NNS 8896 791 9 , , , 8896 791 10 and and CC 8896 791 11 having have VBG 8896 791 12 no no DT 8896 791 13 alphabet alphabet NN 8896 791 14 , , , 8896 791 15 it -PRON- PRP 8896 791 16 has have VBZ 8896 791 17 so so RB 8896 791 18 multiplied multiply VBN 8896 791 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 791 20 characters character NNS 8896 791 21 and and CC 8896 791 22 combinations combination NNS 8896 791 23 of of IN 8896 791 24 characters character NNS 8896 791 25 as as IN 8896 791 26 to to TO 8896 791 27 put put VB 8896 791 28 great great JJ 8896 791 29 hindrances hindrance NNS 8896 791 30 in in IN 8896 791 31 the the DT 8896 791 32 way way NN 8896 791 33 of of IN 8896 791 34 the the DT 8896 791 35 acquisition acquisition NN 8896 791 36 of of IN 8896 791 37 it -PRON- PRP 8896 791 38 . . . 8896 792 1 The the DT 8896 792 2 utter utter JJ 8896 792 3 absence absence NN 8896 792 4 of of IN 8896 792 5 inflection inflection NN 8896 792 6 may may MD 8896 792 7 have have VB 8896 792 8 crippled cripple VBN 8896 792 9 the the DT 8896 792 10 development development NN 8896 792 11 of of IN 8896 792 12 poetry poetry NN 8896 792 13 and and CC 8896 792 14 of of IN 8896 792 15 the the DT 8896 792 16 drama drama NN 8896 792 17 , , , 8896 792 18 for for IN 8896 792 19 which which WDT 8896 792 20 the the DT 8896 792 21 Chinese Chinese NNPS 8896 792 22 have have VBP 8896 792 23 a a DT 8896 792 24 natural natural JJ 8896 792 25 taste taste NN 8896 792 26 . . . 8896 793 1 In in IN 8896 793 2 these these DT 8896 793 3 departments department NNS 8896 793 4 , , , 8896 793 5 Chinese chinese JJ 8896 793 6 productions production NNS 8896 793 7 do do VBP 8896 793 8 not not RB 8896 793 9 rise rise VB 8896 793 10 above above IN 8896 793 11 mediocrity mediocrity NN 8896 793 12 . . . 8896 794 1 For for IN 8896 794 2 this this DT 8896 794 3 , , , 8896 794 4 however however RB 8896 794 5 , , , 8896 794 6 the the DT 8896 794 7 lack lack NN 8896 794 8 of of IN 8896 794 9 imagination imagination NN 8896 794 10 and and CC 8896 794 11 of of IN 8896 794 12 creative creative JJ 8896 794 13 power power NN 8896 794 14 is be VBZ 8896 794 15 largely largely RB 8896 794 16 accountable accountable JJ 8896 794 17 . . . 8896 795 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 795 2 is be VBZ 8896 795 3 in in IN 8896 795 4 the the DT 8896 795 5 province province NN 8896 795 6 of of IN 8896 795 7 pure pure JJ 8896 795 8 prose prose NN 8896 795 9 -- -- : 8896 795 10 as as IN 8896 795 11 in in IN 8896 795 12 historical historical JJ 8896 795 13 narrations narration NNS 8896 795 14 , , , 8896 795 15 topographical topographical JJ 8896 795 16 writings writing NNS 8896 795 17 , , , 8896 795 18 such such JJ 8896 795 19 as as IN 8896 795 20 geographies geography NNS 8896 795 21 , , , 8896 795 22 and and CC 8896 795 23 in in IN 8896 795 24 the the DT 8896 795 25 making making NN 8896 795 26 of of IN 8896 795 27 encyclopedias encyclopedia NNS 8896 795 28 -- -- : 8896 795 29 that that IN 8896 795 30 the the DT 8896 795 31 Chinese Chinese NNPS 8896 795 32 have have VBP 8896 795 33 excelled excel VBN 8896 795 34 . . . 8896 796 1 But but CC 8896 796 2 the the DT 8896 796 3 yoke yoke NN 8896 796 4 of of IN 8896 796 5 tradition tradition NN 8896 796 6 has have VBZ 8896 796 7 everywhere everywhere RB 8896 796 8 weighed weigh VBN 8896 796 9 heavily heavily RB 8896 796 10 . . . 8896 797 1 In in IN 8896 797 2 one one CD 8896 797 3 sense sense NN 8896 797 4 , , , 8896 797 5 the the DT 8896 797 6 Chinese Chinese NNPS 8896 797 7 have have VBP 8896 797 8 been be VBN 8896 797 9 a a DT 8896 797 10 literary literary JJ 8896 797 11 people people NNS 8896 797 12 . . . 8896 798 1 The the DT 8896 798 2 system system NN 8896 798 3 of of IN 8896 798 4 competitive competitive JJ 8896 798 5 examinations examination NNS 8896 798 6 for for IN 8896 798 7 public public JJ 8896 798 8 offices office NNS 8896 798 9 has have VBZ 8896 798 10 diffused diffuse VBN 8896 798 11 through through IN 8896 798 12 the the DT 8896 798 13 nation nation NN 8896 798 14 a a DT 8896 798 15 certain certain JJ 8896 798 16 degree degree NN 8896 798 17 of of IN 8896 798 18 book book NN 8896 798 19 - - HYPH 8896 798 20 learning learning NN 8896 798 21 ; ; : 8896 798 22 yet yet CC 8896 798 23 the the DT 8896 798 24 masses masse NNS 8896 798 25 have have VBP 8896 798 26 been be VBN 8896 798 27 kept keep VBN 8896 798 28 in in IN 8896 798 29 a a DT 8896 798 30 state state NN 8896 798 31 of of IN 8896 798 32 ignorance ignorance NN 8896 798 33 . . . 8896 799 1 At at IN 8896 799 2 the the DT 8896 799 3 foundation foundation NN 8896 799 4 of of IN 8896 799 5 all all DT 8896 799 6 learning learning NN 8896 799 7 are be VBP 8896 799 8 the the DT 8896 799 9 " " `` 8896 799 10 nine nine CD 8896 799 11 classics classic NNS 8896 799 12 , , , 8896 799 13 " " '' 8896 799 14 which which WDT 8896 799 15 consist consist VBP 8896 799 16 of of IN 8896 799 17 five five CD 8896 799 18 works work NNS 8896 799 19 , , , 8896 799 20 edited edit VBN 8896 799 21 or or CC 8896 799 22 written write VBN 8896 799 23 by by IN 8896 799 24 Confucius Confucius NNP 8896 799 25 , , , 8896 799 26 of of IN 8896 799 27 which which WDT 8896 799 28 the the DT 8896 799 29 " " `` 8896 799 30 Shoo Shoo NNP 8896 799 31 King King NNP 8896 799 32 , , , 8896 799 33 " " '' 8896 799 34 or or CC 8896 799 35 Book Book NNP 8896 799 36 of of IN 8896 799 37 History History NNP 8896 799 38 , , , 8896 799 39 stands stand VBZ 8896 799 40 at at IN 8896 799 41 the the DT 8896 799 42 head head NN 8896 799 43 , , , 8896 799 44 together together RB 8896 799 45 with with IN 8896 799 46 the the DT 8896 799 47 four four CD 8896 799 48 books book NNS 8896 799 49 written write VBN 8896 799 50 by by IN 8896 799 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 799 52 disciples disciple NNS 8896 799 53 and and CC 8896 799 54 the the DT 8896 799 55 disciples disciple NNS 8896 799 56 of of IN 8896 799 57 Mencius Mencius NNP 8896 799 58 . . . 8896 800 1 Great great JJ 8896 800 2 as as IN 8896 800 3 have have VBP 8896 800 4 been be VBN 8896 800 5 the the DT 8896 800 6 services service NNS 8896 800 7 of of IN 8896 800 8 Confucius Confucius NNP 8896 800 9 , , , 8896 800 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 800 11 own own JJ 8896 800 12 slavish slavish JJ 8896 800 13 reverence reverence NN 8896 800 14 for for IN 8896 800 15 the the DT 8896 800 16 past past NN 8896 800 17 , , , 8896 800 18 so so RB 8896 800 19 stamped stamp VBD 8896 800 20 upon upon IN 8896 800 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 800 22 writings writing NNS 8896 800 23 , , , 8896 800 24 has have VBZ 8896 800 25 had have VBN 8896 800 26 the the DT 8896 800 27 effect effect NN 8896 800 28 to to TO 8896 800 29 cramp cramp VB 8896 800 30 the the DT 8896 800 31 development development NN 8896 800 32 of of IN 8896 800 33 the the DT 8896 800 34 Chinese chinese JJ 8896 800 35 mind mind NN 8896 800 36 , , , 8896 800 37 and and CC 8896 800 38 to to TO 8896 800 39 fasten fasten VB 8896 800 40 upon upon IN 8896 800 41 it -PRON- PRP 8896 800 42 the the DT 8896 800 43 fetters fetter NNS 8896 800 44 of of IN 8896 800 45 tradition tradition NN 8896 800 46 . . . 8896 801 1 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT NNP 8896 801 2 AND and CC 8896 801 3 CIVILIZATION.--The civilization.--the JJ 8896 801 4 government government NN 8896 801 5 of of IN 8896 801 6 China China NNP 8896 801 7 is be VBZ 8896 801 8 " " `` 8896 801 9 a a DT 8896 801 10 patriarchal patriarchal JJ 8896 801 11 despotism despotism NN 8896 801 12 . . . 8896 801 13 " " '' 8896 802 1 As as IN 8896 802 2 father father NN 8896 802 3 of of IN 8896 802 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 802 5 people people NNS 8896 802 6 , , , 8896 802 7 the the DT 8896 802 8 king king NN 8896 802 9 has have VBZ 8896 802 10 absolute absolute JJ 8896 802 11 authority authority NN 8896 802 12 . . . 8896 803 1 The the DT 8896 803 2 power power NN 8896 803 3 of of IN 8896 803 4 life life NN 8896 803 5 and and CC 8896 803 6 death death NN 8896 803 7 is be VBZ 8896 803 8 in in IN 8896 803 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 803 10 hand hand NN 8896 803 11 . . . 8896 804 1 Yet yet CC 8896 804 2 the the DT 8896 804 3 right right NN 8896 804 4 of of IN 8896 804 5 revolution revolution NN 8896 804 6 was be VBD 8896 804 7 taught teach VBN 8896 804 8 by by IN 8896 804 9 Confucius Confucius NNP 8896 804 10 and and CC 8896 804 11 Mencius Mencius NNP 8896 804 12 , , , 8896 804 13 and and CC 8896 804 14 the the DT 8896 804 15 Chinese Chinese NNPS 8896 804 16 have have VBP 8896 804 17 not not RB 8896 804 18 been be VBN 8896 804 19 slow slow JJ 8896 804 20 to to TO 8896 804 21 exercise exercise VB 8896 804 22 it -PRON- PRP 8896 804 23 . . . 8896 805 1 The the DT 8896 805 2 powers power NNS 8896 805 3 of of IN 8896 805 4 the the DT 8896 805 5 emperor emperor NN 8896 805 6 are be VBP 8896 805 7 limited limit VBN 8896 805 8 by by IN 8896 805 9 ceremonial ceremonial JJ 8896 805 10 regulations regulation NNS 8896 805 11 , , , 8896 805 12 and and CC 8896 805 13 by by IN 8896 805 14 a a DT 8896 805 15 body body NN 8896 805 16 of of IN 8896 805 17 precedents precedent NNS 8896 805 18 which which WDT 8896 805 19 are be VBP 8896 805 20 held hold VBN 8896 805 21 sacred sacred JJ 8896 805 22 . . . 8896 806 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 806 2 administers administer VBZ 8896 806 3 rule rule VBP 8896 806 4 with with IN 8896 806 5 the the DT 8896 806 6 help help NN 8896 806 7 of of IN 8896 806 8 a a DT 8896 806 9 privy privy NNP 8896 806 10 council council NN 8896 806 11 . . . 8896 807 1 Officers officer NNS 8896 807 2 of of IN 8896 807 3 every every DT 8896 807 4 rank rank NN 8896 807 5 in in IN 8896 807 6 the the DT 8896 807 7 employ employ NN 8896 807 8 of of IN 8896 807 9 the the DT 8896 807 10 government government NN 8896 807 11 constitute constitute VBP 8896 807 12 the the DT 8896 807 13 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 8896 807 14 class class NN 8896 807 15 of of IN 8896 807 16 Mandarins Mandarins NNP 8896 807 17 , , , 8896 807 18 who who WP 8896 807 19 are be VBP 8896 807 20 divided divide VBN 8896 807 21 into into IN 8896 807 22 different different JJ 8896 807 23 ranks rank NNS 8896 807 24 . . . 8896 808 1 INVENTION.--Printing invention.--printe VBG 8896 808 2 by by IN 8896 808 3 wooden wooden JJ 8896 808 4 blocks block NNS 8896 808 5 was be VBD 8896 808 6 known know VBN 8896 808 7 in in IN 8896 808 8 China China NNP 8896 808 9 as as RB 8896 808 10 early early RB 8896 808 11 as as IN 8896 808 12 the the DT 8896 808 13 sixth sixth JJ 8896 808 14 century century NN 8896 808 15 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 808 16 Printing Printing NNP 8896 808 17 did do VBD 8896 808 18 not not RB 8896 808 19 come come VB 8896 808 20 into into IN 8896 808 21 general general JJ 8896 808 22 use use NN 8896 808 23 until until IN 8896 808 24 the the DT 8896 808 25 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 8896 808 26 century century NN 8896 808 27 . . . 8896 809 1 The the DT 8896 809 2 use use NN 8896 809 3 of of IN 8896 809 4 movable movable JJ 8896 809 5 types type NNS 8896 809 6 , , , 8896 809 7 although although IN 8896 809 8 devised devise VBN 8896 809 9 , , , 8896 809 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 809 11 is be VBZ 8896 809 12 said say VBN 8896 809 13 , , , 8896 809 14 many many JJ 8896 809 15 centuries century NNS 8896 809 16 earlier early RBR 8896 809 17 , , , 8896 809 18 did do VBD 8896 809 19 not not RB 8896 809 20 come come VB 8896 809 21 into into IN 8896 809 22 vogue vogue NN 8896 809 23 until until IN 8896 809 24 the the DT 8896 809 25 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 8896 809 26 century century NN 8896 809 27 . . . 8896 810 1 Gunpowder Gunpowder NNP 8896 810 2 was be VBD 8896 810 3 used use VBN 8896 810 4 as as RB 8896 810 5 early early JJ 8896 810 6 as as IN 8896 810 7 250 250 CD 8896 810 8 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 810 9 , , , 8896 810 10 in in IN 8896 810 11 the the DT 8896 810 12 making making NN 8896 810 13 of of IN 8896 810 14 fire fire NN 8896 810 15 - - HYPH 8896 810 16 crackers cracker NNS 8896 810 17 ; ; : 8896 810 18 but but CC 8896 810 19 it -PRON- PRP 8896 810 20 was be VBD 8896 810 21 certainly certainly RB 8896 810 22 as as RB 8896 810 23 late late RB 8896 810 24 as as IN 8896 810 25 the the DT 8896 810 26 middle middle NN 8896 810 27 of of IN 8896 810 28 the the DT 8896 810 29 twelfth twelfth JJ 8896 810 30 century century NN 8896 810 31 that that IN 8896 810 32 it -PRON- PRP 8896 810 33 was be VBD 8896 810 34 first first RB 8896 810 35 employed employ VBN 8896 810 36 in in IN 8896 810 37 war war NN 8896 810 38 . . . 8896 811 1 The the DT 8896 811 2 Chinese Chinese NNPS 8896 811 3 were be VBD 8896 811 4 early early RB 8896 811 5 acquainted acquaint VBN 8896 811 6 with with IN 8896 811 7 the the DT 8896 811 8 polarity polarity NN 8896 811 9 of of IN 8896 811 10 the the DT 8896 811 11 loadstone loadstone NN 8896 811 12 , , , 8896 811 13 and and CC 8896 811 14 used use VBD 8896 811 15 the the DT 8896 811 16 compass compass NN 8896 811 17 in in IN 8896 811 18 journeys journey NNS 8896 811 19 by by IN 8896 811 20 land land NN 8896 811 21 long long RB 8896 811 22 before before IN 8896 811 23 that that DT 8896 811 24 instrument instrument NN 8896 811 25 was be VBD 8896 811 26 known know VBN 8896 811 27 in in IN 8896 811 28 Europe Europe NNP 8896 811 29 . . . 8896 812 1 In in IN 8896 812 2 various various JJ 8896 812 3 branches branch NNS 8896 812 4 of of IN 8896 812 5 manufactures,--as manufactures,--as NN 8896 812 6 silk silk NN 8896 812 7 , , , 8896 812 8 porcelain porcelain NN 8896 812 9 , , , 8896 812 10 carved carved JJ 8896 812 11 work work NN 8896 812 12 in in IN 8896 812 13 ivory ivory NN 8896 812 14 , , , 8896 812 15 wood wood NN 8896 812 16 , , , 8896 812 17 and and CC 8896 812 18 horn,--the horn,--the NNP 8896 812 19 Chinese Chinese NNPS 8896 812 20 , , , 8896 812 21 at at IN 8896 812 22 least least JJS 8896 812 23 until until IN 8896 812 24 a a DT 8896 812 25 recent recent JJ 8896 812 26 period period NN 8896 812 27 , , , 8896 812 28 have have VBP 8896 812 29 been be VBN 8896 812 30 pre pre VBN 8896 812 31 - - JJ 8896 812 32 eminent eminent JJ 8896 812 33 . . . 8896 813 1 In in IN 8896 813 2 the the DT 8896 813 3 mechanical mechanical JJ 8896 813 4 arts art VBZ 8896 813 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 813 6 progress progress NN 8896 813 7 has have VBZ 8896 813 8 been be VBN 8896 813 9 slow slow JJ 8896 813 10 . . . 8896 814 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 814 2 crude crude JJ 8896 814 3 implements implement NNS 8896 814 4 of of IN 8896 814 5 husbandry husbandry NN 8896 814 6 are be VBP 8896 814 7 in in IN 8896 814 8 contrast contrast NN 8896 814 9 with with IN 8896 814 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 814 11 exhibitions exhibition NNS 8896 814 12 of of IN 8896 814 13 skill skill NN 8896 814 14 in in IN 8896 814 15 other other JJ 8896 814 16 directions direction NNS 8896 814 17 . . . 8896 815 1 Although although IN 8896 815 2 imitation imitation NN 8896 815 3 long long RB 8896 815 4 ago ago RB 8896 815 5 supplanted supplant VBD 8896 815 6 the the DT 8896 815 7 activity activity NN 8896 815 8 of of IN 8896 815 9 inventive inventive JJ 8896 815 10 talent talent NN 8896 815 11 , , , 8896 815 12 to to IN 8896 815 13 China China NNP 8896 815 14 belongs belong VBZ 8896 815 15 the the DT 8896 815 16 distinction distinction NN 8896 815 17 of of IN 8896 815 18 being be VBG 8896 815 19 a a DT 8896 815 20 civilized civilized JJ 8896 815 21 land land NN 8896 815 22 before before IN 8896 815 23 the the DT 8896 815 24 Christian christian JJ 8896 815 25 nations nation NNS 8896 815 26 of of IN 8896 815 27 Europe Europe NNP 8896 815 28 had have VBD 8896 815 29 emerged emerge VBN 8896 815 30 into into IN 8896 815 31 being being NN 8896 815 32 . . . 8896 816 1 LITERATURE.--_The LITERATURE.--_The NNP 8896 816 2 Middle Middle NNP 8896 816 3 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 8896 816 4 _ _ NNP 8896 816 5 , , , 8896 816 6 by by IN 8896 816 7 S. S. NNP 8896 816 8 WELLS WELLS NNP 8896 816 9 WILLIAMS WILLIAMS NNP 8896 816 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 816 11 2 2 CD 8896 816 12 vols vol NNS 8896 816 13 . . . 8896 817 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 817 2 ; ; : 8896 817 3 _ _ NNP 8896 817 4 Encycl Encycl NNP 8896 817 5 . . . 8896 818 1 Brit Brit NNP 8896 818 2 . . NNP 8896 818 3 , , , 8896 818 4 _ _ NNP 8896 818 5 Art Art NNP 8896 818 6 . . . 8896 819 1 _ _ NNP 8896 819 2 China China NNP 8896 819 3 _ _ NNP 8896 819 4 by by IN 8896 819 5 Professor Professor NNP 8896 819 6 Douglas Douglas NNP 8896 819 7 ; ; : 8896 819 8 Arts Arts NNP 8896 819 9 . . . 8896 820 1 _ _ NNP 8896 820 2 Confucius Confucius NNP 8896 820 3 and and CC 8896 820 4 Mencius Mencius NNP 8896 820 5 _ _ NNP 8896 820 6 by by IN 8896 820 7 Dr. Dr. NNP 8896 820 8 Legge Legge NNP 8896 820 9 ; ; : 8896 820 10 Legge Legge NNP 8896 820 11 , , , 8896 820 12 _ _ NNP 8896 820 13 The the DT 8896 820 14 Religions Religions NNPS 8896 820 15 of of IN 8896 820 16 China China NNP 8896 820 17 _ _ NNP 8896 820 18 ; ; : 8896 820 19 Richthofen Richthofen NNP 8896 820 20 , , , 8896 820 21 _ _ NNP 8896 820 22 China_(3 China_(3 NNP 8896 820 23 vols vol NNS 8896 820 24 . . . 8896 821 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 821 2 ; ; : 8896 821 3 Giles Giles NNP 8896 821 4 , , , 8896 821 5 _ _ NNP 8896 821 6 Historic Historic NNP 8896 821 7 China China NNP 8896 821 8 , , , 8896 821 9 and and CC 8896 821 10 Other other JJ 8896 821 11 Sketches Sketches NNPS 8896 821 12 _ _ NNP 8896 821 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 821 14 1882 1882 CD 8896 821 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 821 16 ; ; : 8896 821 17 Legge Legge NNP 8896 821 18 , , , 8896 821 19 _ _ NNP 8896 821 20 The the DT 8896 821 21 Chinese Chinese NNP 8896 821 22 Classics Classics NNPS 8896 821 23 _ _ NNP 8896 821 24 ; ; : 8896 821 25 BOULGER boulger NN 8896 821 26 , , , 8896 821 27 _ _ NNP 8896 821 28 History History NNP 8896 821 29 of of IN 8896 821 30 China China NNP 8896 821 31 _ _ NNP 8896 821 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 821 33 1881 1881 CD 8896 821 34 - - SYM 8896 821 35 84 84 CD 8896 821 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 821 37 ; ; : 8896 821 38 Thornton Thornton NNP 8896 821 39 , , , 8896 821 40 _ _ NNP 8896 821 41 History History NNP 8896 821 42 of of IN 8896 821 43 China China NNP 8896 821 44 _ _ NNP 8896 821 45 . . . 8896 822 1 JAPAN.--The japan.--the JJ 8896 822 2 authentic authentic JJ 8896 822 3 history history NN 8896 822 4 of of IN 8896 822 5 Japan Japan NNP 8896 822 6 belongs belong VBZ 8896 822 7 mainly mainly RB 8896 822 8 in in IN 8896 822 9 the the DT 8896 822 10 modern modern JJ 8896 822 11 period period NN 8896 822 12 , , , 8896 822 13 since since IN 8896 822 14 the the DT 8896 822 15 tenth tenth JJ 8896 822 16 century century NN 8896 822 17 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 823 1 The the DT 8896 823 2 most most RBS 8896 823 3 ancient ancient JJ 8896 823 4 religion religion NN 8896 823 5 of of IN 8896 823 6 Japan Japan NNP 8896 823 7 , , , 8896 823 8 designated designate VBN 8896 823 9 by by IN 8896 823 10 a a DT 8896 823 11 term term NN 8896 823 12 which which WDT 8896 823 13 means mean VBZ 8896 823 14 " " `` 8896 823 15 the the DT 8896 823 16 way way NN 8896 823 17 of of IN 8896 823 18 the the DT 8896 823 19 gods god NNS 8896 823 20 , , , 8896 823 21 " " '' 8896 823 22 included include VBD 8896 823 23 a a DT 8896 823 24 variety variety NN 8896 823 25 of of IN 8896 823 26 objects object NNS 8896 823 27 of of IN 8896 823 28 worship,--gods worship,--gods NNP 8896 823 29 , , , 8896 823 30 deified deify VBN 8896 823 31 men man NNS 8896 823 32 , , , 8896 823 33 the the DT 8896 823 34 mikados mikados NNP 8896 823 35 , , , 8896 823 36 or or CC 8896 823 37 chief chief JJ 8896 823 38 rulers ruler NNS 8896 823 39 , , , 8896 823 40 regarded regard VBD 8896 823 41 as as IN 8896 823 42 " " `` 8896 823 43 the the DT 8896 823 44 sons son NNS 8896 823 45 of of IN 8896 823 46 heaven heaven NNP 8896 823 47 , , , 8896 823 48 " " '' 8896 823 49 animals animal NNS 8896 823 50 , , , 8896 823 51 plants plant NNS 8896 823 52 , , , 8896 823 53 etc etc FW 8896 823 54 . . . 8896 824 1 Unquestioning unquestione VBG 8896 824 2 obedience obedience NN 8896 824 3 to to IN 8896 824 4 the the DT 8896 824 5 mikado mikado NNP 8896 824 6 was be VBD 8896 824 7 the the DT 8896 824 8 primary primary JJ 8896 824 9 religious religious JJ 8896 824 10 duty duty NN 8896 824 11 . . . 8896 825 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 825 2 was be VBD 8896 825 3 a a DT 8896 825 4 state state NN 8896 825 5 - - HYPH 8896 825 6 religion religion NN 8896 825 7 . . . 8896 826 1 Buddhism Buddhism NNP 8896 826 2 , , , 8896 826 3 brought bring VBD 8896 826 4 into into IN 8896 826 5 the the DT 8896 826 6 country country NN 8896 826 7 in in IN 8896 826 8 552 552 CD 8896 826 9 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 826 10 , , , 8896 826 11 spread spread VBD 8896 826 12 , , , 8896 826 13 and and CC 8896 826 14 became become VBD 8896 826 15 prevalent prevalent JJ 8896 826 16 . . . 8896 827 1 The the DT 8896 827 2 Japanese Japanese NNPS 8896 827 3 are be VBP 8896 827 4 a a DT 8896 827 5 mixed mixed JJ 8896 827 6 race race NN 8896 827 7 . . . 8896 828 1 Kiôto Kiôto NNP 8896 828 2 and and CC 8896 828 3 the the DT 8896 828 4 adjacent adjacent JJ 8896 828 5 provinces province NNS 8896 828 6 are be VBP 8896 828 7 said say VBN 8896 828 8 to to TO 8896 828 9 have have VB 8896 828 10 been be VBN 8896 828 11 occupied occupy VBN 8896 828 12 by by IN 8896 828 13 the the DT 8896 828 14 conquerors conqueror NNS 8896 828 15 . . . 8896 829 1 Prior prior RB 8896 829 2 to to IN 8896 829 3 660 660 CD 8896 829 4 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 830 1 we -PRON- PRP 8896 830 2 have have VBP 8896 830 3 no no DT 8896 830 4 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 8896 830 5 history history NN 8896 830 6 of of IN 8896 830 7 the the DT 8896 830 8 island island NN 8896 830 9 . . . 8896 831 1 This this DT 8896 831 2 is be VBZ 8896 831 3 the the DT 8896 831 4 date date NN 8896 831 5 assigned assign VBN 8896 831 6 by by IN 8896 831 7 the the DT 8896 831 8 Japanese Japanese NNPS 8896 831 9 to to IN 8896 831 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 831 11 hero hero NN 8896 831 12 , , , 8896 831 13 _ _ NNP 8896 831 14 Jimmu Jimmu NNP 8896 831 15 Tenno Tenno NNP 8896 831 16 _ _ NNP 8896 831 17 , , , 8896 831 18 the the DT 8896 831 19 first first JJ 8896 831 20 mikado mikado NNP 8896 831 21 , , , 8896 831 22 the the DT 8896 831 23 founder founder NN 8896 831 24 of of IN 8896 831 25 an an DT 8896 831 26 unbroken unbroken JJ 8896 831 27 line line NN 8896 831 28 . . . 8896 832 1 For for IN 8896 832 2 several several JJ 8896 832 3 centuries century NNS 8896 832 4 , , , 8896 832 5 however however RB 8896 832 6 , , , 8896 832 7 the the DT 8896 832 8 history history NN 8896 832 9 is be VBZ 8896 832 10 open open JJ 8896 832 11 to to IN 8896 832 12 question question NN 8896 832 13 . . . 8896 833 1 The the DT 8896 833 2 tenth tenth JJ 8896 833 3 mikado mikado NN 8896 833 4 , , , 8896 833 5 Sujin Sujin NNP 8896 833 6 , , , 8896 833 7 is be VBZ 8896 833 8 noted note VBN 8896 833 9 as as IN 8896 833 10 a a DT 8896 833 11 reformer reformer NN 8896 833 12 , , , 8896 833 13 and and CC 8896 833 14 promoter promoter NN 8896 833 15 of of IN 8896 833 16 civilization civilization NN 8896 833 17 . . . 8896 834 1 An an DT 8896 834 2 uncrowned uncrowned JJ 8896 834 3 princess princess NN 8896 834 4 , , , 8896 834 5 _ _ NNP 8896 834 6 Jingu Jingu NNP 8896 834 7 - - HYPH 8896 834 8 Kogo Kogo NNP 8896 834 9 _ _ NNP 8896 834 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 834 11 201 201 CD 8896 834 12 - - HYPH 8896 834 13 269 269 CD 8896 834 14 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 834 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 834 16 , , , 8896 834 17 is be VBZ 8896 834 18 famous famous JJ 8896 834 19 for for IN 8896 834 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 834 21 military military JJ 8896 834 22 prowess prowess NN 8896 834 23 . . . 8896 835 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 835 2 suppressed suppress VBD 8896 835 3 a a DT 8896 835 4 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 835 5 , , , 8896 835 6 and and CC 8896 835 7 subdued subdue VBD 8896 835 8 Corea Corea NNP 8896 835 9 . . . 8896 836 1 _ _ NNP 8896 836 2 Ojin Ojin NNP 8896 836 3 _ _ NNP 8896 836 4 , , , 8896 836 5 a a DT 8896 836 6 celebrated celebrated JJ 8896 836 7 warrior warrior NN 8896 836 8 , , , 8896 836 9 is be VBZ 8896 836 10 still still RB 8896 836 11 worshiped worship VBN 8896 836 12 as as IN 8896 836 13 a a DT 8896 836 14 god god NN 8896 836 15 of of IN 8896 836 16 war war NN 8896 836 17 . . . 8896 837 1 The the DT 8896 837 2 introduction introduction NN 8896 837 3 of of IN 8896 837 4 Chinese chinese JJ 8896 837 5 literature literature NN 8896 837 6 and and CC 8896 837 7 civilization civilization NN 8896 837 8 at at IN 8896 837 9 this this DT 8896 837 10 period period NN 8896 837 11 , , , 8896 837 12 makes make VBZ 8896 837 13 a a DT 8896 837 14 turning turning NN 8896 837 15 - - HYPH 8896 837 16 point point NN 8896 837 17 in in IN 8896 837 18 Japanese japanese JJ 8896 837 19 history history NN 8896 837 20 . . . 8896 838 1 LITERATURE.--J. LITERATURE.--J. NNP 8896 839 1 J. J. NNP 8896 840 1 REIN REIN NNP 8896 840 2 , , , 8896 840 3 _ _ NNP 8896 840 4 Japan Japan NNP 8896 840 5 : : : 8896 840 6 Travels Travels NNPS 8896 840 7 and and CC 8896 840 8 Researches Researches NNP 8896 840 9 _ _ NNP 8896 840 10 , , , 8896 840 11 vol vol NNP 8896 840 12 . . . 8896 841 1 I. I. NNP 8896 842 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 842 2 1881 1881 CD 8896 842 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 842 4 ; ; : 8896 842 5 E. E. NNP 8896 842 6 J. J. NNP 8896 842 7 Reed Reed NNP 8896 842 8 , , , 8896 842 9 _ _ NNP 8896 842 10 Japan Japan NNP 8896 842 11 _ _ NNP 8896 842 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 842 13 2 2 CD 8896 842 14 vols vol NNS 8896 842 15 . . . 8896 842 16 , , , 8896 842 17 1880 1880 CD 8896 842 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 842 19 ; ; : 8896 842 20 Siebold Siebold NNP 8896 842 21 , , , 8896 842 22 _ _ NNP 8896 842 23 Nippon Nippon NNP 8896 842 24 _ _ NNP 8896 842 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 842 26 5 5 CD 8896 842 27 vols vol NNS 8896 842 28 . . . 8896 843 1 410 410 CD 8896 843 2 , , , 8896 843 3 and and CC 8896 843 4 plates plate NNS 8896 843 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 843 6 ; ; : 8896 843 7 Kampfer Kampfer NNP 8896 843 8 , , , 8896 843 9 _ _ NNP 8896 843 10 History history NN 8896 843 11 of of IN 8896 843 12 Japan Japan NNP 8896 843 13 _ _ NNP 8896 843 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 843 15 2 2 CD 8896 843 16 vols vol NNS 8896 843 17 . . . 8896 844 1 fol fol NNP 8896 844 2 . . NNP 8896 844 3 , , , 8896 844 4 1728 1728 CD 8896 844 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 844 6 ; ; : 8896 844 7 _ _ NNP 8896 844 8 Encycl Encycl NNP 8896 844 9 . . . 8896 845 1 Brit Brit NNP 8896 845 2 . . . 8896 845 3 _ _ NNP 8896 845 4 , , , 8896 845 5 Art art NN 8896 845 6 . . . 8896 846 1 _ _ NNP 8896 846 2 Japan Japan NNP 8896 846 3 _ _ NNP 8896 846 4 . . . 8896 847 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 847 2 II II NNP 8896 847 3 . . . 8896 848 1 INDIA INDIA NNP 8896 848 2 . . . 8896 849 1 India India NNP 8896 849 2 is be VBZ 8896 849 3 the the DT 8896 849 4 central central JJ 8896 849 5 one one CD 8896 849 6 of of IN 8896 849 7 the the DT 8896 849 8 three three CD 8896 849 9 great great JJ 8896 849 10 peninsulas peninsula NNS 8896 849 11 of of IN 8896 849 12 Southern Southern NNP 8896 849 13 Asia Asia NNP 8896 849 14 . . . 8896 850 1 On on IN 8896 850 2 the the DT 8896 850 3 north north NN 8896 850 4 is be VBZ 8896 850 5 the the DT 8896 850 6 mountainous mountainous JJ 8896 850 7 region region NN 8896 850 8 of of IN 8896 850 9 the the DT 8896 850 10 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 8896 850 11 , , , 8896 850 12 below below IN 8896 850 13 which which WDT 8896 850 14 are be VBP 8896 850 15 the the DT 8896 850 16 vast vast JJ 8896 850 17 and and CC 8896 850 18 fertile fertile JJ 8896 850 19 river river NN 8896 850 20 plains plain NNS 8896 850 21 , , , 8896 850 22 watered water VBN 8896 850 23 by by IN 8896 850 24 the the DT 8896 850 25 _ _ NNP 8896 850 26 Indus Indus NNP 8896 850 27 _ _ NNP 8896 850 28 , , , 8896 850 29 the the DT 8896 850 30 _ _ NNP 8896 850 31 Ganges Ganges NNPS 8896 850 32 _ _ NNP 8896 850 33 , , , 8896 850 34 and and CC 8896 850 35 other other JJ 8896 850 36 streams stream NNS 8896 850 37 . . . 8896 851 1 On on IN 8896 851 2 the the DT 8896 851 3 south south NN 8896 851 4 , , , 8896 851 5 separated separate VBN 8896 851 6 from from IN 8896 851 7 the the DT 8896 851 8 Ganges gange NNS 8896 851 9 by by IN 8896 851 10 the the DT 8896 851 11 Vindhyá Vindhyá NNP 8896 851 12 range range NN 8896 851 13 , , , 8896 851 14 is be VBZ 8896 851 15 the the DT 8896 851 16 hilly hilly JJ 8896 851 17 and and CC 8896 851 18 mountainous mountainous JJ 8896 851 19 tract tract NN 8896 851 20 called call VBD 8896 851 21 the the DT 8896 851 22 Deccan Deccan NNP 8896 851 23 . . . 8896 852 1 THE the DT 8896 852 2 ARYAN ARYAN NNS 8896 852 3 INVADERS.--The invaders.--the XX 8896 852 4 history history NN 8896 852 5 of of IN 8896 852 6 India India NNP 8896 852 7 opens open VBZ 8896 852 8 with with IN 8896 852 9 glimpses glimpse NNS 8896 852 10 of of IN 8896 852 11 a a DT 8896 852 12 struggle struggle NN 8896 852 13 on on IN 8896 852 14 the the DT 8896 852 15 borders border NNS 8896 852 16 of of IN 8896 852 17 the the DT 8896 852 18 great great JJ 8896 852 19 rivers,--first rivers,--first NNP 8896 852 20 of of IN 8896 852 21 the the DT 8896 852 22 Indus Indus NNP 8896 852 23 and and CC 8896 852 24 then then RB 8896 852 25 of of IN 8896 852 26 the the DT 8896 852 27 Ganges,--between Ganges,--between NNP 8896 852 28 an an DT 8896 852 29 invading invade VBG 8896 852 30 race race NN 8896 852 31 , , , 8896 852 32 the the DT 8896 852 33 Sanskrit Sanskrit NNP 8896 852 34 - - HYPH 8896 852 35 speaking speak VBG 8896 852 36 Aryans Aryans NNPS 8896 852 37 from from IN 8896 852 38 the the DT 8896 852 39 north north NN 8896 852 40 - - HYPH 8896 852 41 west west NN 8896 852 42 , , , 8896 852 43 and and CC 8896 852 44 the the DT 8896 852 45 dusky dusky NNP 8896 852 46 aborigines aborigine NNS 8896 852 47 . . . 8896 853 1 These these DT 8896 853 2 rude rude JJ 8896 853 3 native native JJ 8896 853 4 tribes tribe NNS 8896 853 5 have have VBP 8896 853 6 left leave VBN 8896 853 7 few few JJ 8896 853 8 relics relic NNS 8896 853 9 but but CC 8896 853 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 853 11 tombs tomb NNS 8896 853 12 . . . 8896 854 1 Before before IN 8896 854 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 854 3 tenanted tenant VBD 8896 854 4 the the DT 8896 854 5 soil soil NN 8896 854 6 , , , 8896 854 7 there there RB 8896 854 8 dwelt dwell VBD 8896 854 9 upon upon IN 8896 854 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 854 11 still still RB 8896 854 12 earlier early JJR 8896 854 13 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 854 14 , , , 8896 854 15 whose whose WP$ 8896 854 16 implements implement NNS 8896 854 17 were be VBD 8896 854 18 of of IN 8896 854 19 stone stone NN 8896 854 20 or or CC 8896 854 21 bronze bronze NN 8896 854 22 . . . 8896 855 1 The the DT 8896 855 2 incoming incoming JJ 8896 855 3 people people NNS 8896 855 4 referred refer VBD 8896 855 5 to to IN 8896 855 6 above above RB 8896 855 7 were be VBD 8896 855 8 of of IN 8896 855 9 that that DT 8896 855 10 Indo indo JJ 8896 855 11 - - HYPH 8896 855 12 European european JJ 8896 855 13 stock stock NN 8896 855 14 to to IN 8896 855 15 which which WDT 8896 855 16 we -PRON- PRP 8896 855 17 belong belong VBP 8896 855 18 . . . 8896 856 1 From from IN 8896 856 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 856 3 home home NN 8896 856 4 , , , 8896 856 5 perhaps perhaps RB 8896 856 6 in in IN 8896 856 7 central central JJ 8896 856 8 Asia Asia NNP 8896 856 9 , , , 8896 856 10 they -PRON- PRP 8896 856 11 moved move VBD 8896 856 12 in in IN 8896 856 13 various various JJ 8896 856 14 directions direction NNS 8896 856 15 . . . 8896 857 1 A a DT 8896 857 2 part part NN 8896 857 3 built build VBN 8896 857 4 up up RP 8896 857 5 the the DT 8896 857 6 Persian persian JJ 8896 857 7 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 857 8 ; ; : 8896 857 9 another another DT 8896 857 10 portion portion NN 8896 857 11 migrated migrate VBN 8896 857 12 farther farther RB 8896 857 13 , , , 8896 857 14 and and CC 8896 857 15 were be VBD 8896 857 16 the the DT 8896 857 17 progenitors progenitor NNS 8896 857 18 of of IN 8896 857 19 the the DT 8896 857 20 Greek greek JJ 8896 857 21 nation nation NN 8896 857 22 ; ; : 8896 857 23 and and CC 8896 857 24 a a DT 8896 857 25 third third JJ 8896 857 26 founded found VBN 8896 857 27 Rome Rome NNP 8896 857 28 . . . 8896 858 1 The the DT 8896 858 2 Indian Indian NNP 8896 858 3 Aryans Aryans NNPS 8896 858 4 migrated migrate VBN 8896 858 5 southward southward RB 8896 858 6 from from IN 8896 858 7 the the DT 8896 858 8 headwaters headwater NNS 8896 858 9 of of IN 8896 858 10 the the DT 8896 858 11 Oxus Oxus NNP 8896 858 12 at at IN 8896 858 13 some some DT 8896 858 14 time time NN 8896 858 15 prior prior RB 8896 858 16 , , , 8896 858 17 doubtless doubtless RB 8896 858 18 , , , 8896 858 19 to to IN 8896 858 20 2000 2000 CD 8896 858 21 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 859 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 859 2 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 859 3 of of IN 8896 859 4 them -PRON- PRP 8896 859 5 is be VBZ 8896 859 6 derived derive VBN 8896 859 7 from from IN 8896 859 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 859 9 ancient ancient JJ 8896 859 10 sacred sacred JJ 8896 859 11 books book NNS 8896 859 12 , , , 8896 859 13 the the DT 8896 859 14 _ _ NNP 8896 859 15 Vedas Vedas NNP 8896 859 16 _ _ NNP 8896 859 17 ; ; : 8896 859 18 of of IN 8896 859 19 these these DT 8896 859 20 the the DT 8896 859 21 oldest old JJS 8896 859 22 , , , 8896 859 23 the the DT 8896 859 24 _ _ NNP 8896 859 25 Rig Rig NNP 8896 859 26 - - HYPH 8896 859 27 Veda Veda NNP 8896 859 28 _ _ NNP 8896 859 29 , , , 8896 859 30 contains contain VBZ 8896 859 31 ten ten CD 8896 859 32 hundred hundred CD 8896 859 33 and and CC 8896 859 34 seventeen seventeen CD 8896 859 35 lyrics lyric NNS 8896 859 36 , , , 8896 859 37 chiefly chiefly RB 8896 859 38 addressed address VBD 8896 859 39 to to IN 8896 859 40 the the DT 8896 859 41 gods god NNS 8896 859 42 . . . 8896 860 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 860 2 contents content NNS 8896 860 3 were be VBD 8896 860 4 composed compose VBN 8896 860 5 while while IN 8896 860 6 the the DT 8896 860 7 Aryans Aryans NNPS 8896 860 8 dwelt dwell VBD 8896 860 9 upon upon IN 8896 860 10 the the DT 8896 860 11 Indus Indus NNP 8896 860 12 , , , 8896 860 13 and and CC 8896 860 14 while while IN 8896 860 15 they -PRON- PRP 8896 860 16 were be VBD 8896 860 17 on on IN 8896 860 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 860 19 way way NN 8896 860 20 to to IN 8896 860 21 the the DT 8896 860 22 neighborhood neighborhood NN 8896 860 23 of of IN 8896 860 24 the the DT 8896 860 25 Ganges Ganges NNPS 8896 860 26 . . . 8896 861 1 The the DT 8896 861 2 Rig Rig NNP 8896 861 3 - - HYPH 8896 861 4 Veda Veda NNP 8896 861 5 , , , 8896 861 6 therefore therefore RB 8896 861 7 , , , 8896 861 8 exhibits exhibit VBZ 8896 861 9 this this DT 8896 861 10 people people NNS 8896 861 11 in in IN 8896 861 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 861 13 earliest early JJS 8896 861 14 stage stage NN 8896 861 15 of of IN 8896 861 16 religious religious JJ 8896 861 17 and and CC 8896 861 18 social social JJ 8896 861 19 development development NN 8896 861 20 . . . 8896 862 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 862 2 were be VBD 8896 862 3 herdsmen herdsman NNS 8896 862 4 , , , 8896 862 5 but but CC 8896 862 6 with with IN 8896 862 7 a a DT 8896 862 8 martial martial JJ 8896 862 9 spirit spirit NN 8896 862 10 , , , 8896 862 11 which which WDT 8896 862 12 enabled enable VBD 8896 862 13 them -PRON- PRP 8896 862 14 by by IN 8896 862 15 degrees degree NNS 8896 862 16 to to TO 8896 862 17 drive drive VB 8896 862 18 out out RP 8896 862 19 the the DT 8896 862 20 native native JJ 8896 862 21 tribes tribe NNS 8896 862 22 , , , 8896 862 23 and and CC 8896 862 24 compel compel VB 8896 862 25 them -PRON- PRP 8896 862 26 to to TO 8896 862 27 take take VB 8896 862 28 refuge refuge NN 8896 862 29 in in IN 8896 862 30 the the DT 8896 862 31 mountains mountain NNS 8896 862 32 on on IN 8896 862 33 the the DT 8896 862 34 north north NN 8896 862 35 , , , 8896 862 36 or or CC 8896 862 37 on on IN 8896 862 38 the the DT 8896 862 39 great great JJ 8896 862 40 southern southern JJ 8896 862 41 plateau plateau NN 8896 862 42 . . . 8896 863 1 Among among IN 8896 863 2 them -PRON- PRP 8896 863 3 women woman NNS 8896 863 4 were be VBD 8896 863 5 held hold VBN 8896 863 6 in in IN 8896 863 7 respect respect NN 8896 863 8 , , , 8896 863 9 and and CC 8896 863 10 marriage marriage NN 8896 863 11 was be VBD 8896 863 12 sacred sacred JJ 8896 863 13 . . . 8896 864 1 There there EX 8896 864 2 are be VBP 8896 864 3 beautiful beautiful JJ 8896 864 4 hymns hymn NNS 8896 864 5 written write VBN 8896 864 6 by by IN 8896 864 7 ladies lady NNS 8896 864 8 and and CC 8896 864 9 queens queen NNS 8896 864 10 . . . 8896 865 1 No no DT 8896 865 2 such such JJ 8896 865 3 cruel cruel JJ 8896 865 4 custom custom NN 8896 865 5 as as IN 8896 865 6 the the DT 8896 865 7 burning burning NN 8896 865 8 of of IN 8896 865 9 widows widow NNS 8896 865 10 existed exist VBD 8896 865 11 : : : 8896 865 12 it -PRON- PRP 8896 865 13 was be VBD 8896 865 14 of of IN 8896 865 15 far far RB 8896 865 16 later later JJ 8896 865 17 origin origin NN 8896 865 18 . . . 8896 866 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 866 2 were be VBD 8896 866 3 acquainted acquaint VBN 8896 866 4 with with IN 8896 866 5 the the DT 8896 866 6 metals metal NNS 8896 866 7 . . . 8896 867 1 Among among IN 8896 867 2 them -PRON- PRP 8896 867 3 were be VBD 8896 867 4 blacksmiths blacksmith NNS 8896 867 5 , , , 8896 867 6 coppersmiths coppersmith NNS 8896 867 7 , , , 8896 867 8 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 8896 867 9 , , , 8896 867 10 carpenters carpenter NNS 8896 867 11 , , , 8896 867 12 and and CC 8896 867 13 other other JJ 8896 867 14 artisans artisan NNS 8896 867 15 . . . 8896 868 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 868 2 fought fight VBD 8896 868 3 from from IN 8896 868 4 chariots chariot NNS 8896 868 5 , , , 8896 868 6 but but CC 8896 868 7 had have VBD 8896 868 8 not not RB 8896 868 9 come come VBN 8896 868 10 to to TO 8896 868 11 employ employ VB 8896 868 12 elephants elephant NNS 8896 868 13 in in IN 8896 868 14 war war NN 8896 868 15 . . . 8896 869 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 869 2 were be VBD 8896 869 3 settled settle VBN 8896 869 4 in in IN 8896 869 5 villages village NNS 8896 869 6 and and CC 8896 869 7 in in IN 8896 869 8 towns town NNS 8896 869 9 . . . 8896 870 1 Mention Mention NNP 8896 870 2 is be VBZ 8896 870 3 made make VBN 8896 870 4 of of IN 8896 870 5 ships ship NNS 8896 870 6 , , , 8896 870 7 or or CC 8896 870 8 river river NN 8896 870 9 - - HYPH 8896 870 10 boats boat NNS 8896 870 11 , , , 8896 870 12 as as IN 8896 870 13 in in IN 8896 870 14 use use NN 8896 870 15 among among IN 8896 870 16 them -PRON- PRP 8896 870 17 . . . 8896 871 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 871 2 ate eat VBD 8896 871 3 beef beef NN 8896 871 4 , , , 8896 871 5 and and CC 8896 871 6 drank drink VBD 8896 871 7 a a DT 8896 871 8 sort sort NN 8896 871 9 of of IN 8896 871 10 fermented fermented JJ 8896 871 11 beer beer NN 8896 871 12 made make VBN 8896 871 13 from from IN 8896 871 14 the the DT 8896 871 15 _ _ NNP 8896 871 16 soma soma NN 8896 871 17 _ _ NNP 8896 871 18 plant plant NN 8896 871 19 . . . 8896 872 1 THE the DT 8896 872 2 VEDIC VEDIC NNP 8896 872 3 RELIGION.--The RELIGION.--The VBZ 8896 872 4 early early JJ 8896 872 5 religion religion NN 8896 872 6 of of IN 8896 872 7 the the DT 8896 872 8 Indian Indian NNP 8896 872 9 Aryans Aryans NNPS 8896 872 10 was be VBD 8896 872 11 quite quite RB 8896 872 12 different different JJ 8896 872 13 from from IN 8896 872 14 the the DT 8896 872 15 system system NN 8896 872 16 that that WDT 8896 872 17 grew grow VBD 8896 872 18 up up RP 8896 872 19 later later RB 8896 872 20 among among IN 8896 872 21 them -PRON- PRP 8896 872 22 . . . 8896 873 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 873 2 do do VBP 8896 873 3 not not RB 8896 873 4 find find VB 8896 873 5 in in IN 8896 873 6 it -PRON- PRP 8896 873 7 the the DT 8896 873 8 dreamy dreamy JJ 8896 873 9 pantheism pantheism NN 8896 873 10 that that WDT 8896 873 11 appears appear VBZ 8896 873 12 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 873 13 . . . 8896 874 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 874 2 is be VBZ 8896 874 3 cheerful cheerful JJ 8896 874 4 in in IN 8896 874 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 874 6 tone tone NN 8896 874 7 , , , 8896 874 8 quite quite RB 8896 874 9 in in IN 8896 874 10 contrast contrast NN 8896 874 11 with with IN 8896 874 12 the the DT 8896 874 13 gloomy gloomy JJ 8896 874 14 asceticism asceticism NN 8896 874 15 which which WDT 8896 874 16 is be VBZ 8896 874 17 stamped stamp VBN 8896 874 18 on on IN 8896 874 19 it -PRON- PRP 8896 874 20 in in RP 8896 874 21 after after IN 8896 874 22 times time NNS 8896 874 23 . . . 8896 875 1 The the DT 8896 875 2 head head NN 8896 875 3 of of IN 8896 875 4 each each DT 8896 875 5 family family NN 8896 875 6 is be VBZ 8896 875 7 priest priest NN 8896 875 8 in in IN 8896 875 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 875 10 own own JJ 8896 875 11 household household NN 8896 875 12 . . . 8896 876 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 876 2 is be VBZ 8896 876 3 only only RB 8896 876 4 the the DT 8896 876 5 great great JJ 8896 876 6 tribal tribal JJ 8896 876 7 sacrifice sacrifice NN 8896 876 8 which which WDT 8896 876 9 is be VBZ 8896 876 10 offered offer VBN 8896 876 11 by by IN 8896 876 12 priests priest NNS 8896 876 13 set set VBN 8896 876 14 apart apart RB 8896 876 15 for for IN 8896 876 16 the the DT 8896 876 17 service service NN 8896 876 18 . . . 8896 877 1 The the DT 8896 877 2 worship worship NN 8896 877 3 is be VBZ 8896 877 4 polytheistic polytheistic JJ 8896 877 5 , , , 8896 877 6 but but CC 8896 877 7 not not RB 8896 877 8 without without IN 8896 877 9 tendencies tendency NNS 8896 877 10 to to IN 8896 877 11 monotheism monotheism NN 8896 877 12 . . . 8896 878 1 The the DT 8896 878 2 principal principal JJ 8896 878 3 divinities divinity NNS 8896 878 4 are be VBP 8896 878 5 the the DT 8896 878 6 powers power NNS 8896 878 7 of of IN 8896 878 8 nature nature NN 8896 878 9 . . . 8896 879 1 The the DT 8896 879 2 deities deity NNS 8896 879 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 879 4 _ _ NNP 8896 879 5 deva deva NNP 8896 879 6 _ _ NNP 8896 879 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 879 8 were be VBD 8896 879 9 the the DT 8896 879 10 heavenly heavenly JJ 8896 879 11 or or CC 8896 879 12 the the DT 8896 879 13 shining shine VBG 8896 879 14 ones one NNS 8896 879 15 . . . 8896 880 1 " " `` 8896 880 2 It -PRON- PRP 8896 880 3 was be VBD 8896 880 4 the the DT 8896 880 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 8896 880 6 phenomenon phenomenon NN 8896 880 7 of of IN 8896 880 8 light light NN 8896 880 9 which which WDT 8896 880 10 first first RB 8896 880 11 and and CC 8896 880 12 most most RBS 8896 880 13 powerfully powerfully RB 8896 880 14 swayed sway VBD 8896 880 15 the the DT 8896 880 16 Aryan aryan JJ 8896 880 17 mind mind NN 8896 880 18 . . . 8896 880 19 " " '' 8896 881 1 The the DT 8896 881 2 chief chief JJ 8896 881 3 gods god NNS 8896 881 4 were be VBD 8896 881 5 the the DT 8896 881 6 Father Father NNP 8896 881 7 - - HYPH 8896 881 8 heaven heaven NNP 8896 881 9 ; ; : 8896 881 10 Indra Indra NNP 8896 881 11 , , , 8896 881 12 the the DT 8896 881 13 god god NN 8896 881 14 of of IN 8896 881 15 thunder thunder NN 8896 881 16 and and CC 8896 881 17 of of IN 8896 881 18 rain rain NN 8896 881 19 , , , 8896 881 20 from from IN 8896 881 21 whom whom WP 8896 881 22 the the DT 8896 881 23 refreshing refreshing JJ 8896 881 24 showers shower NNS 8896 881 25 descended descend VBD 8896 881 26 ; ; : 8896 881 27 Varuna Varuna NNP 8896 881 28 , , , 8896 881 29 the the DT 8896 881 30 encompassing encompass VBG 8896 881 31 sky sky NN 8896 881 32 ; ; : 8896 881 33 and and CC 8896 881 34 Agni Agni NNP 8896 881 35 , , , 8896 881 36 the the DT 8896 881 37 god god NN 8896 881 38 of of IN 8896 881 39 fire fire NN 8896 881 40 . . . 8896 882 1 Among among IN 8896 882 2 these these DT 8896 882 3 _ _ NNP 8896 882 4 Indra Indra NNP 8896 882 5 _ _ NNP 8896 882 6 , , , 8896 882 7 from from IN 8896 882 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 882 9 beneficence beneficence NN 8896 882 10 , , , 8896 882 11 more more JJR 8896 882 12 and and CC 8896 882 13 more more RBR 8896 882 14 attracted attract VBD 8896 882 15 worship worship NN 8896 882 16 . . . 8896 883 1 _ _ NNP 8896 883 2 Soma Soma NNP 8896 883 3 _ _ NNP 8896 883 4 , , , 8896 883 5 too too RB 8896 883 6 , , , 8896 883 7 was be VBD 8896 883 8 worshiped worship VBN 8896 883 9 ; ; : 8896 883 10 soma soma NN 8896 883 11 being be VBG 8896 883 12 originally originally RB 8896 883 13 the the DT 8896 883 14 intoxicating intoxicate VBG 8896 883 15 juice juice NN 8896 883 16 of of IN 8896 883 17 a a DT 8896 883 18 plant plant NN 8896 883 19 . . . 8896 884 1 _ _ NNP 8896 884 2 Brihaspati Brihaspati NNP 8896 884 3 _ _ NNP 8896 884 4 , , , 8896 884 5 the the DT 8896 884 6 lord lord NNP 8896 884 7 of of IN 8896 884 8 prayer prayer NN 8896 884 9 , , , 8896 884 10 personifying personify VBG 8896 884 11 the the DT 8896 884 12 omnipresent omnipresent JJ 8896 884 13 power power NN 8896 884 14 of of IN 8896 884 15 prayer prayer NN 8896 884 16 , , , 8896 884 17 was be VBD 8896 884 18 adored adore VBN 8896 884 19 . . . 8896 885 1 Thirty thirty CD 8896 885 2 - - HYPH 8896 885 3 three three CD 8896 885 4 gods god NNS 8896 885 5 in in IN 8896 885 6 all all DT 8896 885 7 were be VBD 8896 885 8 invoked invoke VBN 8896 885 9 . . . 8896 886 1 The the DT 8896 886 2 bodies body NNS 8896 886 3 of of IN 8896 886 4 the the DT 8896 886 5 dead dead JJ 8896 886 6 were be VBD 8896 886 7 consumed consume VBN 8896 886 8 on on IN 8896 886 9 the the DT 8896 886 10 funeral funeral NN 8896 886 11 - - HYPH 8896 886 12 pile pile NN 8896 886 13 . . . 8896 887 1 The the DT 8896 887 2 soul soul NN 8896 887 3 survived survive VBD 8896 887 4 the the DT 8896 887 5 body body NN 8896 887 6 , , , 8896 887 7 but but CC 8896 887 8 the the DT 8896 887 9 later later JJ 8896 887 10 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 887 11 of of IN 8896 887 12 transmigration transmigration NN 8896 887 13 was be VBD 8896 887 14 unknown unknown JJ 8896 887 15 . . . 8896 888 1 All all PDT 8896 888 2 the the DT 8896 888 3 attributes attribute NNS 8896 888 4 of of IN 8896 888 5 sovereign sovereign JJ 8896 888 6 power power NN 8896 888 7 and and CC 8896 888 8 majesty majesty NN 8896 888 9 were be VBD 8896 888 10 collected collect VBN 8896 888 11 in in IN 8896 888 12 _ _ NNP 8896 888 13 Varuna Varuna NNP 8896 888 14 _ _ NNP 8896 888 15 . . . 8896 889 1 No no DT 8896 889 2 one one NN 8896 889 3 can can MD 8896 889 4 fathom fathom VB 8896 889 5 him -PRON- PRP 8896 889 6 , , , 8896 889 7 but but CC 8896 889 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 889 9 sees see VBZ 8896 889 10 and and CC 8896 889 11 knows know VBZ 8896 889 12 all all DT 8896 889 13 . . . 8896 890 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 890 2 is be VBZ 8896 890 3 the the DT 8896 890 4 upholder upholder NN 8896 890 5 of of IN 8896 890 6 order order NN 8896 890 7 ; ; : 8896 890 8 just just RB 8896 890 9 , , , 8896 890 10 yet yet CC 8896 890 11 the the DT 8896 890 12 dispenser dispenser NN 8896 890 13 of of IN 8896 890 14 grace grace NN 8896 890 15 , , , 8896 890 16 and and CC 8896 890 17 merciful merciful JJ 8896 890 18 to to IN 8896 890 19 the the DT 8896 890 20 penitent penitent NN 8896 890 21 . . . 8896 891 1 Worship worship NN 8896 891 2 is be VBZ 8896 891 3 made make VBN 8896 891 4 up up RP 8896 891 5 of of IN 8896 891 6 oblations oblation NNS 8896 891 7 and and CC 8896 891 8 prayers prayer NNS 8896 891 9 . . . 8896 892 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 892 2 must must MD 8896 892 3 be be VB 8896 892 4 sincere sincere JJ 8896 892 5 . . . 8896 893 1 The the DT 8896 893 2 gods god NNS 8896 893 3 will will MD 8896 893 4 not not RB 8896 893 5 tolerate tolerate VB 8896 893 6 deceit deceit NN 8896 893 7 . . . 8896 894 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 894 2 require require VBP 8896 894 3 faith faith NN 8896 894 4 . . . 8896 895 1 Of of IN 8896 895 2 the the DT 8896 895 3 last last JJ 8896 895 4 things thing NNS 8896 895 5 and and CC 8896 895 6 the the DT 8896 895 7 last last JJ 8896 895 8 times time NNS 8896 895 9 the the DT 8896 895 10 Rig Rig NNP 8896 895 11 - - HYPH 8896 895 12 Veda Veda NNP 8896 895 13 hardly hardly RB 8896 895 14 speaks speak VBZ 8896 895 15 . . . 8896 896 1 The the DT 8896 896 2 Vedic Vedic NNP 8896 896 3 hymns hymn NNS 8896 896 4 have have VBP 8896 896 5 much much JJ 8896 896 6 to to TO 8896 896 7 say say VB 8896 896 8 of of IN 8896 896 9 the the DT 8896 896 10 origin origin NN 8896 896 11 of of IN 8896 896 12 things thing NNS 8896 896 13 , , , 8896 896 14 but but CC 8896 896 15 little little JJ 8896 896 16 , , , 8896 896 17 except except IN 8896 896 18 in in IN 8896 896 19 the the DT 8896 896 20 last last JJ 8896 896 21 book book NN 8896 896 22 , , , 8896 896 23 of of IN 8896 896 24 the the DT 8896 896 25 final final JJ 8896 896 26 issues issue NNS 8896 896 27 . . . 8896 897 1 There there EX 8896 897 2 are be VBP 8896 897 3 four four CD 8896 897 4 Vedas,--the Vedas,--the NNP 8896 897 5 _ _ NNP 8896 897 6 Rig Rig NNP 8896 897 7 - - HYPH 8896 897 8 Veda Veda NNP 8896 897 9 _ _ NNP 8896 897 10 , , , 8896 897 11 which which WDT 8896 897 12 has have VBZ 8896 897 13 the the DT 8896 897 14 body body NN 8896 897 15 of of IN 8896 897 16 hymns hymn NNS 8896 897 17 ; ; : 8896 897 18 the the DT 8896 897 19 _ _ NNP 8896 897 20 Yajur Yajur NNP 8896 897 21 - - HYPH 8896 897 22 Veda Veda NNP 8896 897 23 _ _ NNP 8896 897 24 , , , 8896 897 25 in in IN 8896 897 26 which which WDT 8896 897 27 the the DT 8896 897 28 prescribed prescribe VBN 8896 897 29 formulas formula NNS 8896 897 30 to to TO 8896 897 31 be be VB 8896 897 32 used use VBN 8896 897 33 in in IN 8896 897 34 acts act NNS 8896 897 35 of of IN 8896 897 36 sacrifice sacrifice NN 8896 897 37 are be VBP 8896 897 38 collected collect VBN 8896 897 39 ; ; : 8896 897 40 the the DT 8896 897 41 _ _ NNP 8896 897 42 Sama Sama NNP 8896 897 43 - - HYPH 8896 897 44 Veda Veda NNP 8896 897 45 _ _ NNP 8896 897 46 , , , 8896 897 47 containing contain VBG 8896 897 48 the the DT 8896 897 49 chants chant NNS 8896 897 50 ; ; : 8896 897 51 and and CC 8896 897 52 the the DT 8896 897 53 _ _ NNP 8896 897 54 Atharva Atharva NNP 8896 897 55 - - HYPH 8896 897 56 Veda Veda NNP 8896 897 57 _ _ NNP 8896 897 58 , , , 8896 897 59 a a DT 8896 897 60 collection collection NN 8896 897 61 of of IN 8896 897 62 hymns hymn NNS 8896 897 63 , , , 8896 897 64 in in IN 8896 897 65 part part NN 8896 897 66 of of IN 8896 897 67 a a DT 8896 897 68 later later JJ 8896 897 69 date date NN 8896 897 70 . . . 8896 898 1 Besides besides RB 8896 898 2 , , , 8896 898 3 each each DT 8896 898 4 Veda Veda NNP 8896 898 5 contains contain VBZ 8896 898 6 , , , 8896 898 7 as as IN 8896 898 8 a a DT 8896 898 9 second second JJ 8896 898 10 part part NN 8896 898 11 , , , 8896 898 12 one one CD 8896 898 13 or or CC 8896 898 14 more more JJR 8896 898 15 Brâhmanas Brâhmanas NNP 8896 898 16 , , , 8896 898 17 or or CC 8896 898 18 prose prose JJ 8896 898 19 treatises treatise NNS 8896 898 20 on on IN 8896 898 21 the the DT 8896 898 22 ceremonial ceremonial JJ 8896 898 23 system system NN 8896 898 24 . . . 8896 899 1 In in IN 8896 899 2 addition addition NN 8896 899 3 , , , 8896 899 4 there there EX 8896 899 5 are be VBP 8896 899 6 theological theological JJ 8896 899 7 works work NNS 8896 899 8 supplementary supplementary JJ 8896 899 9 , , , 8896 899 10 and and CC 8896 899 11 of of IN 8896 899 12 later later RB 8896 899 13 origin,--the origin,--the DT 8896 899 14 intermediate intermediate JJ 8896 899 15 _ _ NNP 8896 899 16 Aranyakas Aranyakas NNP 8896 899 17 _ _ NNP 8896 899 18 , , , 8896 899 19 and and CC 8896 899 20 the the DT 8896 899 21 _ _ NNP 8896 899 22 Upanishads Upanishads NNP 8896 899 23 _ _ NNP 8896 899 24 , , , 8896 899 25 which which WDT 8896 899 26 are be VBP 8896 899 27 of of IN 8896 899 28 a a DT 8896 899 29 speculative speculative JJ 8896 899 30 cast cast NN 8896 899 31 . . . 8896 900 1 Not not RB 8896 900 2 only only RB 8896 900 3 is be VBZ 8896 900 4 nature nature NN 8896 900 5 -- -- : 8896 900 6 mountains mountain NNS 8896 900 7 , , , 8896 900 8 rivers river NNS 8896 900 9 , , , 8896 900 10 trees tree NNS 8896 900 11 , , , 8896 900 12 etc.--personified etc.--personifie VBN 8896 900 13 in in IN 8896 900 14 the the DT 8896 900 15 Vedas Vedas NNP 8896 900 16 : : : 8896 900 17 the the DT 8896 900 18 animals animal NNS 8896 900 19 -- -- : 8896 900 20 as as IN 8896 900 21 the the DT 8896 900 22 cow cow NN 8896 900 23 , , , 8896 900 24 the the DT 8896 900 25 horse horse NN 8896 900 26 , , , 8896 900 27 the the DT 8896 900 28 dog dog NN 8896 900 29 , , , 8896 900 30 even even RB 8896 900 31 the the DT 8896 900 32 apparatus apparatus NN 8896 900 33 of of IN 8896 900 34 worship worship NN 8896 900 35 , , , 8896 900 36 the the DT 8896 900 37 war war NN 8896 900 38 - - HYPH 8896 900 39 chariot chariot NN 8896 900 40 , , , 8896 900 41 the the DT 8896 900 42 plow plow NN 8896 900 43 , , , 8896 900 44 and and CC 8896 900 45 the the DT 8896 900 46 furrow furrow NN 8896 900 47 -- -- : 8896 900 48 are be VBP 8896 900 49 addressed address VBN 8896 900 50 in in IN 8896 900 51 prayer prayer NN 8896 900 52 . . . 8896 901 1 The the DT 8896 901 2 sacrificial sacrificial JJ 8896 901 3 fire fire NN 8896 901 4 is be VBZ 8896 901 5 deified deify VBN 8896 901 6 in in IN 8896 901 7 _ _ NNP 8896 901 8 Agni Agni NNP 8896 901 9 _ _ NNP 8896 901 10 , , , 8896 901 11 the the DT 8896 901 12 sacrificial sacrificial JJ 8896 901 13 drink drink NN 8896 901 14 in in IN 8896 901 15 _ _ NNP 8896 901 16 Soma Soma NNP 8896 901 17 _ _ NNP 8896 901 18 . . . 8896 902 1 Indra Indra NNP 8896 902 2 has have VBZ 8896 902 3 for for IN 8896 902 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 902 5 body body NN 8896 902 6 - - : 8896 902 7 guards guard NNS 8896 902 8 the the DT 8896 902 9 _ _ NNP 8896 902 10 Maruts Maruts NNP 8896 902 11 _ _ NNP 8896 902 12 , , , 8896 902 13 gods god NNS 8896 902 14 of of IN 8896 902 15 the the DT 8896 902 16 storm storm NN 8896 902 17 and and CC 8896 902 18 lightning lightning NN 8896 902 19 . . . 8896 903 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 903 2 is be VBZ 8896 903 3 a a DT 8896 903 4 warlike warlike JJ 8896 903 5 god god NNP 8896 903 6 , , , 8896 903 7 standing stand VBG 8896 903 8 in in IN 8896 903 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 903 10 chariot chariot NN 8896 903 11 , , , 8896 903 12 but but CC 8896 903 13 also also RB 8896 903 14 a a DT 8896 903 15 beneficent beneficent JJ 8896 903 16 giver giver NN 8896 903 17 of of IN 8896 903 18 all all DT 8896 903 19 good good JJ 8896 903 20 gifts gift NNS 8896 903 21 . . . 8896 904 1 _ _ NNP 8896 904 2 Varuna Varuna NNP 8896 904 3 _ _ NNP 8896 904 4 is be VBZ 8896 904 5 the the DT 8896 904 6 god god NNP 8896 904 7 of of IN 8896 904 8 the the DT 8896 904 9 vast vast JJ 8896 904 10 luminous luminous JJ 8896 904 11 heavens heaven NNS 8896 904 12 , , , 8896 904 13 in in IN 8896 904 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 904 15 serene serene JJ 8896 904 16 majesty majesty NN 8896 904 17 . . . 8896 905 1 _ _ NNP 8896 905 2 Indra Indra NNP 8896 905 3 _ _ NNP 8896 905 4 , , , 8896 905 5 on on IN 8896 905 6 the the DT 8896 905 7 other other JJ 8896 905 8 hand hand NN 8896 905 9 , , , 8896 905 10 represents represent VBZ 8896 905 11 the the DT 8896 905 12 atmosphere atmosphere NN 8896 905 13 in in IN 8896 905 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 905 15 active active JJ 8896 905 16 and and CC 8896 905 17 militant militant JJ 8896 905 18 energy energy NN 8896 905 19 . . . 8896 906 1 The the DT 8896 906 2 number number NN 8896 906 3 of of IN 8896 906 4 the the DT 8896 906 5 gods god NNS 8896 906 6 is be VBZ 8896 906 7 variously variously RB 8896 906 8 given give VBN 8896 906 9 . . . 8896 907 1 In in IN 8896 907 2 passages passage NNS 8896 907 3 , , , 8896 907 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 907 5 are be VBP 8896 907 6 said say VBN 8896 907 7 to to TO 8896 907 8 be be VB 8896 907 9 many many JJ 8896 907 10 thousands thousand NNS 8896 907 11 . . . 8896 908 1 RITES.--There RITES.--There NNP 8896 908 2 is be VBZ 8896 908 3 no no DT 8896 908 4 hierarchy hierarchy NN 8896 908 5 among among IN 8896 908 6 the the DT 8896 908 7 gods god NNS 8896 908 8 . . . 8896 909 1 But but CC 8896 909 2 there there EX 8896 909 3 is be VBZ 8896 909 4 a a DT 8896 909 5 tendency tendency NN 8896 909 6 to to TO 8896 909 7 confuse confuse VB 8896 909 8 the the DT 8896 909 9 attributes attribute NNS 8896 909 10 of of IN 8896 909 11 the the DT 8896 909 12 different different JJ 8896 909 13 divinities divinity NNS 8896 909 14 . . . 8896 910 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 8896 910 2 , , , 8896 910 3 for for IN 8896 910 4 the the DT 8896 910 5 time time NN 8896 910 6 being be VBG 8896 910 7 , , , 8896 910 8 one one NN 8896 910 9 eclipses eclipse VBZ 8896 910 10 all all PDT 8896 910 11 the the DT 8896 910 12 rest rest NN 8896 910 13 , , , 8896 910 14 and and CC 8896 910 15 is be VBZ 8896 910 16 addressed address VBN 8896 910 17 as as IN 8896 910 18 if if IN 8896 910 19 all all DT 8896 910 20 others other NNS 8896 910 21 were be VBD 8896 910 22 forgotten forget VBN 8896 910 23 . . . 8896 911 1 There there EX 8896 911 2 is be VBZ 8896 911 3 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 911 4 a a DT 8896 911 5 tendency tendency NN 8896 911 6 to to TO 8896 911 7 regard regard VB 8896 911 8 them -PRON- PRP 8896 911 9 as as IN 8896 911 10 all all DT 8896 911 11 one one CD 8896 911 12 , , , 8896 911 13 under under IN 8896 911 14 different different JJ 8896 911 15 names name NNS 8896 911 16 . . . 8896 912 1 But but CC 8896 912 2 this this DT 8896 912 3 tendency tendency NN 8896 912 4 develops develop VBZ 8896 912 5 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 912 6 later later RB 8896 912 7 . . . 8896 913 1 Offerings offering NNS 8896 913 2 consisted consist VBD 8896 913 3 of of IN 8896 913 4 rice rice NN 8896 913 5 , , , 8896 913 6 cakes cake NNS 8896 913 7 , , , 8896 913 8 soma soma NNS 8896 913 9 , , , 8896 913 10 etc etc FW 8896 913 11 . . . 8896 914 1 Victims victim NNS 8896 914 2 also also RB 8896 914 3 were be VBD 8896 914 4 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 8896 914 5 , , , 8896 914 6 the the DT 8896 914 7 horse horse NN 8896 914 8 especially especially RB 8896 914 9 ; ; : 8896 914 10 also also RB 8896 914 11 the the DT 8896 914 12 goat goat NN 8896 914 13 , , , 8896 914 14 the the DT 8896 914 15 buffalo buffalo NNP 8896 914 16 , , , 8896 914 17 and and CC 8896 914 18 other other JJ 8896 914 19 animals animal NNS 8896 914 20 . . . 8896 915 1 Sacrifice sacrifice NN 8896 915 2 purchases purchase VBZ 8896 915 3 the the DT 8896 915 4 gifts gift NNS 8896 915 5 and and CC 8896 915 6 favor favor NN 8896 915 7 of of IN 8896 915 8 the the DT 8896 915 9 gods god NNS 8896 915 10 . . . 8896 916 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 916 2 is be VBZ 8896 916 3 an an DT 8896 916 4 expression expression NN 8896 916 5 of of IN 8896 916 6 gratitude gratitude NN 8896 916 7 and and CC 8896 916 8 dependence dependence NN 8896 916 9 . . . 8896 917 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 917 2 has have VBZ 8896 917 3 , , , 8896 917 4 moreover moreover RB 8896 917 5 , , , 8896 917 6 a a DT 8896 917 7 deep deep JJ 8896 917 8 , , , 8896 917 9 mysterious mysterious JJ 8896 917 10 energy energy NN 8896 917 11 of of IN 8896 917 12 an an DT 8896 917 13 almost almost RB 8896 917 14 magical magical JJ 8896 917 15 character character NN 8896 917 16 . . . 8896 918 1 THE the DT 8896 918 2 ARYANS ARYANS NNP 8896 918 3 ON on IN 8896 918 4 THE the DT 8896 918 5 GANGES.--Later GANGES.--Later NNP 8896 918 6 , , , 8896 918 7 but but CC 8896 918 8 earlier early JJR 8896 918 9 than than IN 8896 918 10 1000 1000 CD 8896 918 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 918 12 , , , 8896 918 13 we -PRON- PRP 8896 918 14 find find VBP 8896 918 15 that that IN 8896 918 16 the the DT 8896 918 17 Aryan aryan JJ 8896 918 18 invaders invader NNS 8896 918 19 have have VBP 8896 918 20 moved move VBN 8896 918 21 onward onward RB 8896 918 22 in in IN 8896 918 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 918 24 career career NN 8896 918 25 of of IN 8896 918 26 conquest conquest NN 8896 918 27 , , , 8896 918 28 and and CC 8896 918 29 have have VBP 8896 918 30 planted plant VBN 8896 918 31 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 918 32 on on IN 8896 918 33 the the DT 8896 918 34 plains plain NNS 8896 918 35 of of IN 8896 918 36 the the DT 8896 918 37 Ganges Ganges NNPS 8896 918 38 . . . 8896 919 1 A a DT 8896 919 2 marvelous marvelous JJ 8896 919 3 transformation transformation NN 8896 919 4 has have VBZ 8896 919 5 taken take VBN 8896 919 6 place place NN 8896 919 7 in in IN 8896 919 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 919 9 social social JJ 8896 919 10 constitution constitution NN 8896 919 11 , , , 8896 919 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 919 13 religion religion NN 8896 919 14 , , , 8896 919 15 and and CC 8896 919 16 in in IN 8896 919 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 919 18 general general JJ 8896 919 19 spirit spirit NN 8896 919 20 . . . 8896 920 1 The the DT 8896 920 2 caste caste NN 8896 920 3 system system NN 8896 920 4 has have VBZ 8896 920 5 sprung spring VBN 8896 920 6 up up RP 8896 920 7 , , , 8896 920 8 of of IN 8896 920 9 which which WDT 8896 920 10 there there EX 8896 920 11 are be VBP 8896 920 12 few few JJ 8896 920 13 traces trace NNS 8896 920 14 in in IN 8896 920 15 the the DT 8896 920 16 Rig Rig NNP 8896 920 17 - - HYPH 8896 920 18 Veda Veda NNP 8896 920 19 . . . 8896 921 1 In in IN 8896 921 2 the the DT 8896 921 3 first first JJ 8896 921 4 or or CC 8896 921 5 lowest low JJS 8896 921 6 of of IN 8896 921 7 these these DT 8896 921 8 distinct distinct JJ 8896 921 9 classes class NNS 8896 921 10 are be VBP 8896 921 11 the the DT 8896 921 12 _ _ NNP 8896 921 13 Sudras Sudras NNP 8896 921 14 _ _ NNP 8896 921 15 , , , 8896 921 16 or or CC 8896 921 17 despised despised JJ 8896 921 18 serfs serf NNS 8896 921 19 , , , 8896 921 20 who who WP 8896 921 21 are be VBP 8896 921 22 the the DT 8896 921 23 subjugated subjugate VBN 8896 921 24 aborigines aborigine NNS 8896 921 25 ; ; : 8896 921 26 the the DT 8896 921 27 second second JJ 8896 921 28 , , , 8896 921 29 or or CC 8896 921 30 next next RB 8896 921 31 higher high JJR 8896 921 32 , , , 8896 921 33 class class NN 8896 921 34 is be VBZ 8896 921 35 composed compose VBN 8896 921 36 of of IN 8896 921 37 the the DT 8896 921 38 tillers tiller NNS 8896 921 39 of of IN 8896 921 40 the the DT 8896 921 41 soil soil NN 8896 921 42 , , , 8896 921 43 who who WP 8896 921 44 are be VBP 8896 921 45 of of IN 8896 921 46 a a DT 8896 921 47 lower low JJR 8896 921 48 rank rank NN 8896 921 49 than than IN 8896 921 50 the the DT 8896 921 51 third third JJ 8896 921 52 , , , 8896 921 53 the the DT 8896 921 54 warrior warrior NN 8896 921 55 caste caste NN 8896 921 56 . . . 8896 922 1 These these DT 8896 922 2 , , , 8896 922 3 in in IN 8896 922 4 turn turn NN 8896 922 5 , , , 8896 922 6 fall fall VBP 8896 922 7 below below IN 8896 922 8 the the DT 8896 922 9 _ _ NNP 8896 922 10 Brahmans Brahmans NNPS 8896 922 11 _ _ NNP 8896 922 12 , , , 8896 922 13 or or CC 8896 922 14 priests priest NNS 8896 922 15 , , , 8896 922 16 who who WP 8896 922 17 , , , 8896 922 18 as as IN 8896 922 19 rites rite NNS 8896 922 20 of of IN 8896 922 21 worship worship NN 8896 922 22 grew grow VBD 8896 922 23 more more RBR 8896 922 24 complicated complicated JJ 8896 922 25 , , , 8896 922 26 and and CC 8896 922 27 superstition superstition NN 8896 922 28 increased increase VBD 8896 922 29 , , , 8896 922 30 gained gain VBD 8896 922 31 , , , 8896 922 32 though though IN 8896 922 33 not not RB 8896 922 34 without without IN 8896 922 35 a a DT 8896 922 36 struggle struggle NN 8896 922 37 , , , 8896 922 38 a a DT 8896 922 39 complete complete JJ 8896 922 40 ascendency ascendency NN 8896 922 41 . . . 8896 923 1 This this DT 8896 923 2 marks mark VBZ 8896 923 3 the the DT 8896 923 4 beginning beginning NN 8896 923 5 of of IN 8896 923 6 the the DT 8896 923 7 sacerdotal sacerdotal JJ 8896 923 8 era era NN 8896 923 9 . . . 8896 924 1 The the DT 8896 924 2 tendency tendency NN 8896 924 3 of of IN 8896 924 4 the the DT 8896 924 5 farmer farmer NN 8896 924 6 caste caste NN 8896 924 7 was be VBD 8896 924 8 to to TO 8896 924 9 decrease decrease VB 8896 924 10 , , , 8896 924 11 until until IN 8896 924 12 , , , 8896 924 13 in in IN 8896 924 14 modern modern JJ 8896 924 15 times time NNS 8896 924 16 , , , 8896 924 17 in in IN 8896 924 18 various various JJ 8896 924 19 provinces province NNS 8896 924 20 they -PRON- PRP 8896 924 21 are be VBP 8896 924 22 hardly hardly RB 8896 924 23 found find VBN 8896 924 24 . . . 8896 925 1 The the DT 8896 925 2 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 925 3 of of IN 8896 925 4 the the DT 8896 925 5 Brahmans Brahmans NNPS 8896 925 6 was be VBD 8896 925 7 largely largely RB 8896 925 8 owing owing JJ 8896 925 9 to to IN 8896 925 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 925 11 eminence eminence NN 8896 925 12 as as IN 8896 925 13 the the DT 8896 925 14 great great JJ 8896 925 15 literary literary JJ 8896 925 16 caste caste NN 8896 925 17 . . . 8896 926 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 926 2 arose arise VBD 8896 926 3 out out IN 8896 926 4 of of IN 8896 926 5 the the DT 8896 926 6 families family NNS 8896 926 7 by by IN 8896 926 8 whom whom WP 8896 926 9 the the DT 8896 926 10 hymns hymn NNS 8896 926 11 had have VBD 8896 926 12 been be VBN 8896 926 13 composed compose VBN 8896 926 14 , , , 8896 926 15 and and CC 8896 926 16 who who WP 8896 926 17 managed manage VBD 8896 926 18 the the DT 8896 926 19 tribal tribal JJ 8896 926 20 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 8896 926 21 . . . 8896 927 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 927 2 alone alone RB 8896 927 3 understood understand VBD 8896 927 4 the the DT 8896 927 5 language language NN 8896 927 6 of of IN 8896 927 7 the the DT 8896 927 8 hymns hymn NNS 8896 927 9 and and CC 8896 927 10 the the DT 8896 927 11 ritual ritual NN 8896 927 12 . . . 8896 928 1 _ _ NNP 8896 928 2 Brahman Brahman NNP 8896 928 3 _ _ NNP 8896 928 4 , , , 8896 928 5 in in IN 8896 928 6 the the DT 8896 928 7 earliest early JJS 8896 928 8 Veda Veda NNP 8896 928 9 , , , 8896 928 10 signifies signify VBZ 8896 928 11 a a DT 8896 928 12 worshiper worshiper NN 8896 928 13 . . . 8896 929 1 BRAHMINICAL BRAHMINICAL NNS 8896 929 2 PANTHEISM.--The pantheism.--the JJ 8896 929 3 polytheism polytheism NN 8896 929 4 of of IN 8896 929 5 the the DT 8896 929 6 earlier early JJR 8896 929 7 type type NN 8896 929 8 of of IN 8896 929 9 religion religion NN 8896 929 10 was be VBD 8896 929 11 converted convert VBN 8896 929 12 into into IN 8896 929 13 pantheism pantheism NN 8896 929 14 . . . 8896 930 1 _ _ NNP 8896 930 2 Brahma Brahma NNP 8896 930 3 _ _ NNP 8896 930 4 , , , 8896 930 5 the the DT 8896 930 6 supreme supreme NNP 8896 930 7 being being NNP 8896 930 8 , , , 8896 930 9 is be VBZ 8896 930 10 impersonal impersonal JJ 8896 930 11 , , , 8896 930 12 the the DT 8896 930 13 eternal eternal JJ 8896 930 14 source source NN 8896 930 15 of of IN 8896 930 16 all all DT 8896 930 17 things thing NNS 8896 930 18 , , , 8896 930 19 from from IN 8896 930 20 which which WDT 8896 930 21 all all DT 8896 930 22 finite finite JJ 8896 930 23 beings being NNS 8896 930 24 -- -- : 8896 930 25 gods god NNS 8896 930 26 , , , 8896 930 27 nature nature NN 8896 930 28 , , , 8896 930 29 and and CC 8896 930 30 men man NNS 8896 930 31 -- -- : 8896 930 32 emanate emanate VBP 8896 930 33 . . . 8896 931 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 931 2 is be VBZ 8896 931 3 by by IN 8896 931 4 _ _ NNP 8896 931 5 emanation_,--an emanation_,--an NNS 8896 931 6 outflow outflow VBP 8896 931 7 analogous analogous JJ 8896 931 8 to to IN 8896 931 9 that that DT 8896 931 10 of of IN 8896 931 11 a a DT 8896 931 12 stream stream NN 8896 931 13 from from IN 8896 931 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 931 15 fountain fountain NN 8896 931 16 , , , 8896 931 17 in in IN 8896 931 18 distinction distinction NN 8896 931 19 from from IN 8896 931 20 _ _ NNP 8896 931 21 creation creation NN 8896 931 22 _ _ NNP 8896 931 23 , , , 8896 931 24 implying implying JJ 8896 931 25 will will NN 8896 931 26 and and CC 8896 931 27 self self NN 8896 931 28 - - : 8896 931 29 consciousness,--that consciousness,--that , 8896 931 30 all all DT 8896 931 31 derived derive VBN 8896 931 32 existences existence NNS 8896 931 33 emerge emerge VBP 8896 931 34 into into IN 8896 931 35 being be VBG 8896 931 36 . . . 8896 932 1 With with IN 8896 932 2 this this DT 8896 932 3 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 932 4 was be VBD 8896 932 5 connected connect VBN 8896 932 6 the the DT 8896 932 7 belief belief NN 8896 932 8 in in IN 8896 932 9 the the DT 8896 932 10 transmigration transmigration NN 8896 932 11 of of IN 8896 932 12 souls soul NNS 8896 932 13 . . . 8896 933 1 All all DT 8896 933 2 animated animate VBN 8896 933 3 beings being NNS 8896 933 4 , , , 8896 933 5 including include VBG 8896 933 6 plants plant NNS 8896 933 7 as as RB 8896 933 8 well well RB 8896 933 9 as as IN 8896 933 10 animals animal NNS 8896 933 11 , , , 8896 933 12 partake partake NN 8896 933 13 of of IN 8896 933 14 the the DT 8896 933 15 universal universal JJ 8896 933 16 life life NN 8896 933 17 which which WDT 8896 933 18 has have VBZ 8896 933 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 933 20 origin origin NN 8896 933 21 and and CC 8896 933 22 seat seat NN 8896 933 23 in in IN 8896 933 24 Brahma Brahma NNP 8896 933 25 . . . 8896 934 1 Alienation alienation NN 8896 934 2 from from IN 8896 934 3 Brahma Brahma NNP 8896 934 4 , , , 8896 934 5 finite finite NN 8896 934 6 , , , 8896 934 7 individual individual JJ 8896 934 8 being being NN 8896 934 9 , , , 8896 934 10 is be VBZ 8896 934 11 evil evil JJ 8896 934 12 . . . 8896 935 1 To to TO 8896 935 2 work work VB 8896 935 3 the the DT 8896 935 4 way way NN 8896 935 5 back back RB 8896 935 6 to to IN 8896 935 7 Brahma Brahma NNP 8896 935 8 is be VBZ 8896 935 9 the the DT 8896 935 10 great great JJ 8896 935 11 aim aim NN 8896 935 12 and and CC 8896 935 13 hope hope NN 8896 935 14 . . . 8896 936 1 Absorption absorption NN 8896 936 2 in in IN 8896 936 3 Brahma Brahma NNP 8896 936 4 , , , 8896 936 5 return return VB 8896 936 6 to to IN 8896 936 7 the the DT 8896 936 8 primeval primeval NN 8896 936 9 essence essence NN 8896 936 10 , , , 8896 936 11 is be VBZ 8896 936 12 the the DT 8896 936 13 supreme supreme NNP 8896 936 14 good good NNP 8896 936 15 . . . 8896 937 1 The the DT 8896 937 2 sufferings suffering NNS 8896 937 3 of of IN 8896 937 4 the the DT 8896 937 5 present present NN 8896 937 6 are be VBP 8896 937 7 the the DT 8896 937 8 penalty penalty NN 8896 937 9 of of IN 8896 937 10 sins sin NNS 8896 937 11 committed commit VBN 8896 937 12 in in IN 8896 937 13 a a DT 8896 937 14 pre pre JJ 8896 937 15 - - JJ 8896 937 16 existent existent JJ 8896 937 17 state state NN 8896 937 18 . . . 8896 938 1 If if IN 8896 938 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 938 3 are be VBP 8896 938 4 not not RB 8896 938 5 purged purge VBN 8896 938 6 away away RB 8896 938 7 , , , 8896 938 8 the the DT 8896 938 9 soul soul NN 8896 938 10 is be VBZ 8896 938 11 condemned condemn VBN 8896 938 12 to to TO 8896 938 13 be be VB 8896 938 14 embodied embody VBN 8896 938 15 again again RB 8896 938 16 and and CC 8896 938 17 again,--it again,--it NNP 8896 938 18 may may MD 8896 938 19 be be VB 8896 938 20 , , , 8896 938 21 in in IN 8896 938 22 some some DT 8896 938 23 repulsive repulsive JJ 8896 938 24 animal animal NN 8896 938 25 . . . 8896 939 1 This this DT 8896 939 2 process process NN 8896 939 3 of of IN 8896 939 4 metempsychosis metempsychosis NN 8896 939 5 might may MD 8896 939 6 be be VB 8896 939 7 repeated repeat VBN 8896 939 8 far far RB 8896 939 9 into into IN 8896 939 10 the the DT 8896 939 11 indefinite indefinite JJ 8896 939 12 future future NN 8896 939 13 . . . 8896 940 1 With with IN 8896 940 2 the the DT 8896 940 3 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 940 4 of of IN 8896 940 5 Brahma Brahma NNP 8896 940 6 and and CC 8896 940 7 of of IN 8896 940 8 transmigration transmigration NN 8896 940 9 was be VBD 8896 940 10 connected connect VBN 8896 940 11 the the DT 8896 940 12 feeling feeling NN 8896 940 13 that that IN 8896 940 14 all all DT 8896 940 15 life life NN 8896 940 16 is be VBZ 8896 940 17 sacred sacred JJ 8896 940 18 . . . 8896 941 1 The the DT 8896 941 2 Brahman Brahman NNP 8896 941 3 spared spare VBD 8896 941 4 even even RB 8896 941 5 trees tree NNS 8896 941 6 and and CC 8896 941 7 plants plant NNS 8896 941 8 from from IN 8896 941 9 destruction destruction NN 8896 941 10 . . . 8896 942 1 Pollution pollution NN 8896 942 2 or or CC 8896 942 3 defilement defilement NN 8896 942 4 might may MD 8896 942 5 be be VB 8896 942 6 contracted contract VBN 8896 942 7 in in IN 8896 942 8 a a DT 8896 942 9 great great JJ 8896 942 10 variety variety NN 8896 942 11 of of IN 8896 942 12 ways way NNS 8896 942 13 . . . 8896 943 1 There there EX 8896 943 2 grew grow VBD 8896 943 3 out out IN 8896 943 4 of of IN 8896 943 5 these these DT 8896 943 6 ideas idea NNS 8896 943 7 of of IN 8896 943 8 sin sin NN 8896 943 9 , , , 8896 943 10 rigorous rigorous JJ 8896 943 11 penances penance NNS 8896 943 12 , , , 8896 943 13 most most RBS 8896 943 14 painful painful JJ 8896 943 15 forms form NNS 8896 943 16 of of IN 8896 943 17 self self NN 8896 943 18 - - HYPH 8896 943 19 torment torment JJ 8896 943 20 . . . 8896 944 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 944 2 was be VBD 8896 944 3 only only RB 8896 944 4 by by IN 8896 944 5 practices practice NNS 8896 944 6 of of IN 8896 944 7 this this DT 8896 944 8 sort sort NN 8896 944 9 that that IN 8896 944 10 there there EX 8896 944 11 was be VBD 8896 944 12 hope hope NN 8896 944 13 of of IN 8896 944 14 avoiding avoid VBG 8896 944 15 the the DT 8896 944 16 retribution retribution NN 8896 944 17 so so RB 8896 944 18 much much RB 8896 944 19 dreaded dreaded JJ 8896 944 20 . . . 8896 945 1 THE the DT 8896 945 2 BRAHMINICAL BRAHMINICAL NNP 8896 945 3 CODES.--The codes.--the NN 8896 945 4 principal principal NN 8896 945 5 of of IN 8896 945 6 these these DT 8896 945 7 codes code NNS 8896 945 8 is be VBZ 8896 945 9 the the DT 8896 945 10 _ _ NNP 8896 945 11 Laws Laws NNPS 8896 945 12 of of IN 8896 945 13 Manu Manu NNP 8896 945 14 _ _ NNP 8896 945 15 . . . 8896 946 1 Manu Manu NNP 8896 946 2 was be VBD 8896 946 3 imagined imagine VBN 8896 946 4 to to TO 8896 946 5 be be VB 8896 946 6 the the DT 8896 946 7 first first JJ 8896 946 8 human human JJ 8896 946 9 being being NN 8896 946 10 , , , 8896 946 11 conceived conceive VBN 8896 946 12 of of IN 8896 946 13 as as IN 8896 946 14 a a DT 8896 946 15 sage sage NN 8896 946 16 . . . 8896 947 1 This this DT 8896 947 2 code code NN 8896 947 3 is be VBZ 8896 947 4 a a DT 8896 947 5 digest digest NN 8896 947 6 compiled compile VBN 8896 947 7 by by IN 8896 947 8 the the DT 8896 947 9 priests priest NNS 8896 947 10 at at IN 8896 947 11 a a DT 8896 947 12 date date NN 8896 947 13 unknown unknown JJ 8896 947 14 , , , 8896 947 15 but but CC 8896 947 16 comprising comprise VBG 8896 947 17 in in IN 8896 947 18 it -PRON- PRP 8896 947 19 materials material NNS 8896 947 20 of of IN 8896 947 21 a a DT 8896 947 22 very very RB 8896 947 23 high high JJ 8896 947 24 antiquity antiquity NN 8896 947 25 . . . 8896 948 1 Hence hence RB 8896 948 2 , , , 8896 948 3 while while IN 8896 948 4 exhibiting exhibit VBG 8896 948 5 Brahmanism Brahmanism NNP 8896 948 6 in in IN 8896 948 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 948 8 maturer maturer NN 8896 948 9 form form NN 8896 948 10 , , , 8896 948 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 948 12 affords afford VBZ 8896 948 13 glimpses glimpse NNS 8896 948 14 of of IN 8896 948 15 society society NN 8896 948 16 at at IN 8896 948 17 a a DT 8896 948 18 much much RB 8896 948 19 earlier early JJR 8896 948 20 date date NN 8896 948 21 . . . 8896 949 1 A a DT 8896 949 2 second second JJ 8896 949 3 code code NN 8896 949 4 was be VBD 8896 949 5 compiled compile VBN 8896 949 6 not not RB 8896 949 7 earlier early RBR 8896 949 8 than than IN 8896 949 9 the the DT 8896 949 10 second second JJ 8896 949 11 century century NN 8896 949 12 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 950 1 These these DT 8896 950 2 codes code NNS 8896 950 3 present present VBP 8896 950 4 Hindu Hindu NNP 8896 950 5 law law NN 8896 950 6 under under IN 8896 950 7 three three CD 8896 950 8 heads head NNS 8896 950 9 : : : 8896 950 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 950 11 1 1 LS 8896 950 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 950 13 domestic domestic JJ 8896 950 14 and and CC 8896 950 15 civil civil JJ 8896 950 16 rights right NNS 8896 950 17 and and CC 8896 950 18 duties duty NNS 8896 950 19 , , , 8896 950 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 950 21 2 2 LS 8896 950 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 950 23 the the DT 8896 950 24 administration administration NN 8896 950 25 of of IN 8896 950 26 justice justice NNP 8896 950 27 , , , 8896 950 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 950 29 3 3 LS 8896 950 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 950 31 purification purification NN 8896 950 32 and and CC 8896 950 33 penance penance NN 8896 950 34 . . . 8896 951 1 In in IN 8896 951 2 truth truth NN 8896 951 3 , , , 8896 951 4 the the DT 8896 951 5 codes code NNS 8896 951 6 prescribe prescribe VBP 8896 951 7 regulations regulation NNS 8896 951 8 for for IN 8896 951 9 every every DT 8896 951 10 department department NN 8896 951 11 of of IN 8896 951 12 life life NN 8896 951 13 . . . 8896 952 1 The the DT 8896 952 2 obligations obligation NNS 8896 952 3 of of IN 8896 952 4 kings king NNS 8896 952 5 , , , 8896 952 6 of of IN 8896 952 7 Brahmans Brahmans NNPS 8896 952 8 , , , 8896 952 9 and and CC 8896 952 10 of of IN 8896 952 11 every every DT 8896 952 12 other other JJ 8896 952 13 class class NN 8896 952 14 , , , 8896 952 15 are be VBP 8896 952 16 defined define VBN 8896 952 17 in in IN 8896 952 18 detail detail NN 8896 952 19 . . . 8896 953 1 One one CD 8896 953 2 motive motive NN 8896 953 3 that that WDT 8896 953 4 is be VBZ 8896 953 5 kept keep VBN 8896 953 6 in in IN 8896 953 7 view view NN 8896 953 8 is be VBZ 8896 953 9 to to TO 8896 953 10 set set VB 8896 953 11 forth forth RP 8896 953 12 and and CC 8896 953 13 fortify fortify VB 8896 953 14 the the DT 8896 953 15 special special JJ 8896 953 16 privileges privilege NNS 8896 953 17 of of IN 8896 953 18 the the DT 8896 953 19 Brahminical brahminical JJ 8896 953 20 order order NN 8896 953 21 . . . 8896 954 1 THE the DT 8896 954 2 PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHY NNS 8896 954 3 OF of IN 8896 954 4 THE the DT 8896 954 5 BRAHMINS.--In BRAHMINS.--In NNP 8896 954 6 process process NN 8896 954 7 of of IN 8896 954 8 time time NN 8896 954 9 , , , 8896 954 10 commentaries commentary NNS 8896 954 11 on on IN 8896 954 12 the the DT 8896 954 13 Vedas Vedas NNP 8896 954 14 were be VBD 8896 954 15 multiplied multiply VBN 8896 954 16 . . . 8896 955 1 Discord Discord NNP 8896 955 2 arose arise VBD 8896 955 3 in in IN 8896 955 4 the the DT 8896 955 5 interpretation interpretation NN 8896 955 6 of of IN 8896 955 7 the the DT 8896 955 8 sacred sacred JJ 8896 955 9 books book NNS 8896 955 10 . . . 8896 956 1 Out out IN 8896 956 2 of of IN 8896 956 3 this this DT 8896 956 4 debate debate NN 8896 956 5 and and CC 8896 956 6 confusion confusion NN 8896 956 7 there there RB 8896 956 8 emerged emerge VBD 8896 956 9 , , , 8896 956 10 in in IN 8896 956 11 the the DT 8896 956 12 seventh seventh JJ 8896 956 13 and and CC 8896 956 14 sixth sixth JJ 8896 956 15 centuries century NNS 8896 956 16 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 956 17 , , , 8896 956 18 several several JJ 8896 956 19 philosophical philosophical JJ 8896 956 20 systems system NNS 8896 956 21 . . . 8896 957 1 These these DT 8896 957 2 aimed aim VBN 8896 957 3 to to TO 8896 957 4 give give VB 8896 957 5 peace peace NN 8896 957 6 to to IN 8896 957 7 the the DT 8896 957 8 soul soul NN 8896 957 9 by by IN 8896 957 10 emancipating emancipate VBG 8896 957 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 957 12 from from IN 8896 957 13 the the DT 8896 957 14 bondage bondage NN 8896 957 15 of of IN 8896 957 16 matter matter NN 8896 957 17 , , , 8896 957 18 and and CC 8896 957 19 by by IN 8896 957 20 imparting impart VBG 8896 957 21 a a DT 8896 957 22 sense sense NN 8896 957 23 of of IN 8896 957 24 independence independence NN 8896 957 25 of of IN 8896 957 26 the the DT 8896 957 27 body body NN 8896 957 28 and and CC 8896 957 29 of of IN 8896 957 30 the the DT 8896 957 31 external external JJ 8896 957 32 world world NN 8896 957 33 . . . 8896 958 1 These these DT 8896 958 2 old old JJ 8896 958 3 philosophies philosophy NNS 8896 958 4 are be VBP 8896 958 5 preserved preserve VBN 8896 958 6 in in IN 8896 958 7 the the DT 8896 958 8 _ _ NNP 8896 958 9 Upanishads Upanishads NNP 8896 958 10 _ _ NNP 8896 958 11 , , , 8896 958 12 or or CC 8896 958 13 Instructions instruction NNS 8896 958 14 . . . 8896 959 1 The the DT 8896 959 2 main main JJ 8896 959 3 idea idea NN 8896 959 4 in in IN 8896 959 5 these these DT 8896 959 6 diverse diverse JJ 8896 959 7 systems system NNS 8896 959 8 -- -- : 8896 959 9 the the DT 8896 959 10 _ _ NNP 8896 959 11 Sankhya Sankhya NNP 8896 959 12 _ _ NNP 8896 959 13 , , , 8896 959 14 the the DT 8896 959 15 _ _ NNP 8896 959 16 Vedanta Vedanta NNP 8896 959 17 _ _ NNP 8896 959 18 , , , 8896 959 19 etc.--is etc.--is NNP 8896 959 20 , , , 8896 959 21 that that IN 8896 959 22 the the DT 8896 959 23 soul soul NN 8896 959 24 's 's POS 8896 959 25 notion notion NN 8896 959 26 of of IN 8896 959 27 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 959 28 as as RB 8896 959 29 separate separate JJ 8896 959 30 from from IN 8896 959 31 the the DT 8896 959 32 supreme supreme JJ 8896 959 33 , , , 8896 959 34 impersonal impersonal JJ 8896 959 35 being being NN 8896 959 36 , , , 8896 959 37 is be VBZ 8896 959 38 the the DT 8896 959 39 fallen fall VBN 8896 959 40 state state NN 8896 959 41 . . . 8896 960 1 This this DT 8896 960 2 duality duality NN 8896 960 3 must must MD 8896 960 4 be be VB 8896 960 5 overcome overcome VBN 8896 960 6 . . . 8896 961 1 Conscious conscious JJ 8896 961 2 of of IN 8896 961 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 961 4 identity identity NN 8896 961 5 with with IN 8896 961 6 the the DT 8896 961 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 8896 961 8 , , , 8896 961 9 the the DT 8896 961 10 soul soul NN 8896 961 11 enters enter VBZ 8896 961 12 into into IN 8896 961 13 _ _ NNP 8896 961 14 yoga yoga NN 8896 961 15 _ _ NNP 8896 961 16 , , , 8896 961 17 or or CC 8896 961 18 the the DT 8896 961 19 state state NN 8896 961 20 of of IN 8896 961 21 unison unison NNP 8896 961 22 with with IN 8896 961 23 the the DT 8896 961 24 Infinite Infinite NNP 8896 961 25 . . . 8896 962 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 962 2 who who WP 8896 962 3 is be VBZ 8896 962 4 thus thus RB 8896 962 5 taken take VBN 8896 962 6 away away RB 8896 962 7 from from IN 8896 962 8 the the DT 8896 962 9 illusions illusion NNS 8896 962 10 of of IN 8896 962 11 sense sense NN 8896 962 12 , , , 8896 962 13 or or CC 8896 962 14 the the DT 8896 962 15 _ _ NNP 8896 962 16 yogin yogin NN 8896 962 17 _ _ NNP 8896 962 18 , , , 8896 962 19 is be VBZ 8896 962 20 free free JJ 8896 962 21 from from IN 8896 962 22 the the DT 8896 962 23 power power NN 8896 962 24 of of IN 8896 962 25 things thing NNS 8896 962 26 perishable perishable JJ 8896 962 27 . . . 8896 963 1 Death death NN 8896 963 2 brings bring VBZ 8896 963 3 a a DT 8896 963 4 complete complete JJ 8896 963 5 absorption absorption NN 8896 963 6 into into IN 8896 963 7 the the DT 8896 963 8 source source NN 8896 963 9 of of IN 8896 963 10 all all DT 8896 963 11 being be VBG 8896 963 12 . . . 8896 964 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 964 2 is be VBZ 8896 964 3 the the DT 8896 964 4 bliss bliss NN 8896 964 5 of of IN 8896 964 6 personal personal JJ 8896 964 7 extinction extinction NN 8896 964 8 . . . 8896 965 1 This this DT 8896 965 2 sort sort NN 8896 965 3 of of IN 8896 965 4 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 965 5 attached attach VBD 8896 965 6 great great JJ 8896 965 7 value value NN 8896 965 8 to to IN 8896 965 9 contemplation contemplation NN 8896 965 10 and and CC 8896 965 11 self self NN 8896 965 12 - - HYPH 8896 965 13 renunciation renunciation NN 8896 965 14 . . . 8896 966 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 966 2 led lead VBD 8896 966 3 to to IN 8896 966 4 a a DT 8896 966 5 light light JJ 8896 966 6 esteem esteem NN 8896 966 7 of of IN 8896 966 8 ritual ritual JJ 8896 966 9 practices practice NNS 8896 966 10 and and CC 8896 966 11 ceremonies ceremony NNS 8896 966 12 . . . 8896 967 1 BUDDHISM BUDDHISM NNP 8896 967 2 . . . 8896 968 1 The the DT 8896 968 2 Brahminical brahminical JJ 8896 968 3 system system NN 8896 968 4 has have VBZ 8896 968 5 not not RB 8896 968 6 ceased cease VBN 8896 968 7 to to TO 8896 968 8 maintain maintain VB 8896 968 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 968 10 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 968 11 in in IN 8896 968 12 India India NNP 8896 968 13 since since IN 8896 968 14 the the DT 8896 968 15 time time NN 8896 968 16 when when WRB 8896 968 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 968 18 was be VBD 8896 968 19 presented present VBN 8896 968 20 to to TO 8896 968 21 view view VB 8896 968 22 in in IN 8896 968 23 the the DT 8896 968 24 law law NN 8896 968 25 - - HYPH 8896 968 26 codes code NNS 8896 968 27 . . . 8896 969 1 But but CC 8896 969 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 969 3 has have VBZ 8896 969 4 not not RB 8896 969 5 escaped escape VBN 8896 969 6 alteration alteration NN 8896 969 7 and and CC 8896 969 8 attack attack NN 8896 969 9 . . . 8896 970 1 New new JJ 8896 970 2 movements movement NNS 8896 970 3 , , , 8896 970 4 religious religious JJ 8896 970 5 and and CC 8896 970 6 political political JJ 8896 970 7 , , , 8896 970 8 have have VBP 8896 970 9 appeared appear VBN 8896 970 10 to to TO 8896 970 11 modify modify VB 8896 970 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 970 13 character character NN 8896 970 14 . . . 8896 971 1 Of of IN 8896 971 2 these these DT 8896 971 3 , , , 8896 971 4 Buddhism Buddhism NNP 8896 971 5 is be VBZ 8896 971 6 by by IN 8896 971 7 far far RB 8896 971 8 the the DT 8896 971 9 most most RBS 8896 971 10 memorable memorable JJ 8896 971 11 . . . 8896 972 1 THE the DT 8896 972 2 LIFE LIFE NNP 8896 972 3 OF of IN 8896 972 4 BUDDHA.--Of BUDDHA.--Of NNP 8896 972 5 the the DT 8896 972 6 life life NN 8896 972 7 of of IN 8896 972 8 Buddha Buddha NNP 8896 972 9 we -PRON- PRP 8896 972 10 have have VBP 8896 972 11 only only RB 8896 972 12 legendary legendary JJ 8896 972 13 information information NN 8896 972 14 , , , 8896 972 15 where where WRB 8896 972 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 972 17 is be VBZ 8896 972 18 impossible impossible JJ 8896 972 19 to to TO 8896 972 20 separate separate VB 8896 972 21 fact fact NN 8896 972 22 from from IN 8896 972 23 romance romance NN 8896 972 24 . . . 8896 973 1 The the DT 8896 973 2 date date NN 8896 973 3 of of IN 8896 973 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 973 5 death death NN 8896 973 6 was be VBD 8896 973 7 between between IN 8896 973 8 482 482 CD 8896 973 9 and and CC 8896 973 10 472 472 CD 8896 973 11 B.C. B.C. NNS 8896 974 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 974 2 was be VBD 8896 974 3 then then RB 8896 974 4 old old JJ 8896 974 5 . . . 8896 975 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 975 2 belonged belong VBD 8896 975 3 to to IN 8896 975 4 the the DT 8896 975 5 family family NN 8896 975 6 of of IN 8896 975 7 Gautamas Gautamas NNP 8896 975 8 , , , 8896 975 9 who who WP 8896 975 10 were be VBD 8896 975 11 said say VBN 8896 975 12 to to TO 8896 975 13 be be VB 8896 975 14 of of IN 8896 975 15 the the DT 8896 975 16 royal royal JJ 8896 975 17 line line NN 8896 975 18 of of IN 8896 975 19 the the DT 8896 975 20 Çâkyas Çâkyas NNP 8896 975 21 , , , 8896 975 22 a a DT 8896 975 23 clan clan NN 8896 975 24 having have VBG 8896 975 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 975 26 seat seat NN 8896 975 27 about about IN 8896 975 28 a a DT 8896 975 29 hundred hundred CD 8896 975 30 and and CC 8896 975 31 thirty thirty CD 8896 975 32 - - HYPH 8896 975 33 seven seven CD 8896 975 34 miles mile NNS 8896 975 35 north north RB 8896 975 36 of of IN 8896 975 37 Benares Benares NNPS 8896 975 38 . . . 8896 976 1 The the DT 8896 976 2 story story NN 8896 976 3 is be VBZ 8896 976 4 , , , 8896 976 5 that that DT 8896 976 6 , , , 8896 976 7 brought bring VBD 8896 976 8 up up RP 8896 976 9 in in IN 8896 976 10 luxury luxury NN 8896 976 11 , , , 8896 976 12 and and CC 8896 976 13 destined destine VBN 8896 976 14 to to TO 8896 976 15 reign reign VB 8896 976 16 , , , 8896 976 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 976 18 was be VBD 8896 976 19 so so RB 8896 976 20 struck strike VBN 8896 976 21 with with IN 8896 976 22 the the DT 8896 976 23 miseries misery NNS 8896 976 24 of of IN 8896 976 25 mankind mankind NN 8896 976 26 , , , 8896 976 27 that that IN 8896 976 28 , , , 8896 976 29 at at IN 8896 976 30 the the DT 8896 976 31 age age NN 8896 976 32 of of IN 8896 976 33 twenty twenty CD 8896 976 34 - - HYPH 8896 976 35 nine nine CD 8896 976 36 , , , 8896 976 37 he -PRON- PRP 8896 976 38 left leave VBD 8896 976 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 976 40 parents parent NNS 8896 976 41 , , , 8896 976 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 976 43 young young JJ 8896 976 44 wife wife NN 8896 976 45 , , , 8896 976 46 and and CC 8896 976 47 an an DT 8896 976 48 only only JJ 8896 976 49 son son NN 8896 976 50 , , , 8896 976 51 and and CC 8896 976 52 retired retire VBD 8896 976 53 to to IN 8896 976 54 a a DT 8896 976 55 solitary solitary JJ 8896 976 56 life life NN 8896 976 57 to to TO 8896 976 58 meditate meditate VB 8896 976 59 upon upon IN 8896 976 60 the the DT 8896 976 61 cause cause NN 8896 976 62 of of IN 8896 976 63 human human JJ 8896 976 64 suffering suffering NN 8896 976 65 . . . 8896 977 1 From from IN 8896 977 2 Brahminical brahminical JJ 8896 977 3 teachers teacher NNS 8896 977 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 977 5 could could MD 8896 977 6 obtain obtain VB 8896 977 7 no no DT 8896 977 8 solution solution NN 8896 977 9 of of IN 8896 977 10 the the DT 8896 977 11 problem problem NN 8896 977 12 . . . 8896 978 1 But but CC 8896 978 2 after after IN 8896 978 3 seven seven CD 8896 978 4 years year NNS 8896 978 5 of of IN 8896 978 6 meditation meditation NN 8896 978 7 and and CC 8896 978 8 struggle struggle NN 8896 978 9 , , , 8896 978 10 during during IN 8896 978 11 which which WDT 8896 978 12 sore sore JJ 8896 978 13 temptations temptation NNS 8896 978 14 to to TO 8896 978 15 return return VB 8896 978 16 to to IN 8896 978 17 a a DT 8896 978 18 life life NN 8896 978 19 of of IN 8896 978 20 sense sense NN 8896 978 21 and and CC 8896 978 22 of of IN 8896 978 23 ease ease NN 8896 978 24 were be VBD 8896 978 25 successfully successfully RB 8896 978 26 resisted resist VBN 8896 978 27 , , , 8896 978 28 he -PRON- PRP 8896 978 29 attained attain VBD 8896 978 30 to to IN 8896 978 31 truth truth NN 8896 978 32 and and CC 8896 978 33 to to IN 8896 978 34 peace peace NN 8896 978 35 . . . 8896 979 1 For for IN 8896 979 2 forty forty CD 8896 979 3 - - HYPH 8896 979 4 four four CD 8896 979 5 years year NNS 8896 979 6 after after IN 8896 979 7 this this DT 8896 979 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 979 9 is be VBZ 8896 979 10 said say VBN 8896 979 11 to to TO 8896 979 12 have have VB 8896 979 13 promulgated promulgate VBN 8896 979 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 979 15 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 979 16 , , , 8896 979 17 gathering gather VBG 8896 979 18 about about IN 8896 979 19 him -PRON- PRP 8896 979 20 disciples disciple NNS 8896 979 21 , , , 8896 979 22 whom whom WP 8896 979 23 he -PRON- PRP 8896 979 24 charged charge VBD 8896 979 25 with with IN 8896 979 26 the the DT 8896 979 27 duty duty NN 8896 979 28 of of IN 8896 979 29 spreading spread VBG 8896 979 30 it -PRON- PRP 8896 979 31 abroad abroad RB 8896 979 32 . . . 8896 980 1 THE the DT 8896 980 2 BUDDHISTIC BUDDHISTIC NNP 8896 980 3 DOCTRINE.--Buddhism doctrine.--buddhism NN 8896 980 4 was be VBD 8896 980 5 not not RB 8896 980 6 a a DT 8896 980 7 distinct distinct JJ 8896 980 8 revolt revolt NN 8896 980 9 against against IN 8896 980 10 the the DT 8896 980 11 reigning reign VBG 8896 980 12 system system NN 8896 980 13 of of IN 8896 980 14 religion religion NN 8896 980 15 . . . 8896 981 1 Buddha Buddha NNP 8896 981 2 left leave VBD 8896 981 3 theology theology NN 8896 981 4 to to IN 8896 981 5 the the DT 8896 981 6 Brahmans Brahmans NNPS 8896 981 7 . . . 8896 982 1 Indra Indra NNP 8896 982 2 , , , 8896 982 3 Agni Agni NNP 8896 982 4 , , , 8896 982 5 and and CC 8896 982 6 the the DT 8896 982 7 other other JJ 8896 982 8 divinities divinity NNS 8896 982 9 , , , 8896 982 10 and and CC 8896 982 11 the the DT 8896 982 12 services service NNS 8896 982 13 rendered render VBN 8896 982 14 to to IN 8896 982 15 them -PRON- PRP 8896 982 16 , , , 8896 982 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 982 18 left leave VBD 8896 982 19 untouched untouched JJ 8896 982 20 . . . 8896 983 1 Being be VBG 8896 983 2 an an DT 8896 983 3 anchorite anchorite NN 8896 983 4 , , , 8896 983 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 983 6 was be VBD 8896 983 7 not not RB 8896 983 8 required require VBN 8896 983 9 to to TO 8896 983 10 concern concern VB 8896 983 11 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 983 12 with with IN 8896 983 13 the the DT 8896 983 14 rites rite NNS 8896 983 15 and and CC 8896 983 16 observances observance NNS 8896 983 17 in in IN 8896 983 18 which which WDT 8896 983 19 others other NNS 8896 983 20 took take VBD 8896 983 21 part part NN 8896 983 22 . . . 8896 984 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 984 2 aim aim NN 8896 984 3 was be VBD 8896 984 4 practical practical JJ 8896 984 5 . . . 8896 985 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 985 2 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 985 3 , , , 8896 985 4 though though IN 8896 985 5 resting rest VBG 8896 985 6 on on IN 8896 985 7 a a DT 8896 985 8 theoretical theoretical JJ 8896 985 9 basis basis NN 8896 985 10 , , , 8896 985 11 was be VBD 8896 985 12 propounded propound VBN 8896 985 13 simply simply RB 8896 985 14 as as IN 8896 985 15 a a DT 8896 985 16 way way NN 8896 985 17 of of IN 8896 985 18 salvation salvation NN 8896 985 19 from from IN 8896 985 20 the the DT 8896 985 21 burdens burden NNS 8896 985 22 that that WDT 8896 985 23 oppressed oppress VBD 8896 985 24 the the DT 8896 985 25 souls soul NNS 8896 985 26 of of IN 8896 985 27 men man NNS 8896 985 28 . . . 8896 986 1 Nor nor CC 8896 986 2 did do VBD 8896 986 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 986 4 undertake undertake VB 8896 986 5 a a DT 8896 986 6 warfare warfare NN 8896 986 7 against against IN 8896 986 8 caste caste NNP 8896 986 9 . . . 8896 987 1 The the DT 8896 987 2 blessing blessing NN 8896 987 3 of of IN 8896 987 4 deliverance deliverance NN 8896 987 5 from from IN 8896 987 6 the the DT 8896 987 7 woes woe NNS 8896 987 8 of of IN 8896 987 9 life life NN 8896 987 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 987 11 opened open VBD 8896 987 12 to to IN 8896 987 13 all all DT 8896 987 14 without without IN 8896 987 15 distinction distinction NN 8896 987 16 . . . 8896 988 1 This this DT 8896 988 2 was be VBD 8896 988 3 the the DT 8896 988 4 limit limit NN 8896 988 5 of of IN 8896 988 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 988 7 opposition opposition NN 8896 988 8 to to TO 8896 988 9 caste caste VB 8896 988 10 . . . 8896 989 1 THE the DT 8896 989 2 ROAD ROAD NNS 8896 989 3 TO to IN 8896 989 4 NIRVANA.--Buddha NIRVANA.--Buddha NNP 8896 989 5 taught teach VBD 8896 989 6 , , , 8896 989 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 989 8 1 1 LS 8896 989 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 989 10 that that DT 8896 989 11 existence existence NN 8896 989 12 is be VBZ 8896 989 13 always always RB 8896 989 14 attended attend VBN 8896 989 15 with with IN 8896 989 16 misery misery NN 8896 989 17 ; ; : 8896 989 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 989 19 2 2 LS 8896 989 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 989 21 that that IN 8896 989 22 all all DT 8896 989 23 modes mode NNS 8896 989 24 of of IN 8896 989 25 misery misery NN 8896 989 26 result result VBP 8896 989 27 from from IN 8896 989 28 passion passion NN 8896 989 29 , , , 8896 989 30 or or CC 8896 989 31 desire desire VB 8896 989 32 unsatisfied unsatisfied JJ 8896 989 33 ; ; : 8896 989 34 ( ( -LRB- 8896 989 35 3 3 LS 8896 989 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 989 37 that that DT 8896 989 38 desire desire NN 8896 989 39 must must MD 8896 989 40 be be VB 8896 989 41 quenched quench VBN 8896 989 42 ; ; : 8896 989 43 ( ( -LRB- 8896 989 44 4 4 LS 8896 989 45 ) ) -RRB- 8896 989 46 that that IN 8896 989 47 there there EX 8896 989 48 are be VBP 8896 989 49 four four CD 8896 989 50 steps step NNS 8896 989 51 in in IN 8896 989 52 doing do VBG 8896 989 53 this this DT 8896 989 54 , , , 8896 989 55 and and CC 8896 989 56 thus thus RB 8896 989 57 of of IN 8896 989 58 arriving arrive VBG 8896 989 59 at at IN 8896 989 60 NIRVANA NIRVANA NNP 8896 989 61 , , , 8896 989 62 which which WDT 8896 989 63 is be VBZ 8896 989 64 the the DT 8896 989 65 state state NN 8896 989 66 in in IN 8896 989 67 which which WDT 8896 989 68 self self NN 8896 989 69 is be VBZ 8896 989 70 lost lose VBN 8896 989 71 and and CC 8896 989 72 absorbed absorb VBN 8896 989 73 , , , 8896 989 74 and and CC 8896 989 75 vanishes vanishe NNS 8896 989 76 from from IN 8896 989 77 being be VBG 8896 989 78 . . . 8896 990 1 These these DT 8896 990 2 four four CD 8896 990 3 ways way NNS 8896 990 4 are be VBP 8896 990 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 990 6 1 1 LS 8896 990 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 990 8 the the DT 8896 990 9 awakening awakening NN 8896 990 10 to to IN 8896 990 11 a a DT 8896 990 12 perception perception NN 8896 990 13 of of IN 8896 990 14 the the DT 8896 990 15 nature nature NN 8896 990 16 and and CC 8896 990 17 cause cause NN 8896 990 18 of of IN 8896 990 19 evil evil NN 8896 990 20 , , , 8896 990 21 as as IN 8896 990 22 thus thus RB 8896 990 23 defined define VBN 8896 990 24 ; ; : 8896 990 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 990 26 2 2 LS 8896 990 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 990 28 the the DT 8896 990 29 consequent consequent JJ 8896 990 30 quenching quenching NN 8896 990 31 of of IN 8896 990 32 impure impure NN 8896 990 33 and and CC 8896 990 34 revengeful revengeful JJ 8896 990 35 feelings feeling NNS 8896 990 36 ; ; : 8896 990 37 ( ( -LRB- 8896 990 38 3 3 LS 8896 990 39 ) ) -RRB- 8896 990 40 the the DT 8896 990 41 stifling stifling NN 8896 990 42 of of IN 8896 990 43 all all DT 8896 990 44 other other JJ 8896 990 45 evil evil JJ 8896 990 46 desires desire NNS 8896 990 47 , , , 8896 990 48 also also RB 8896 990 49 riddance riddance NN 8896 990 50 from from IN 8896 990 51 ignorance ignorance NN 8896 990 52 , , , 8896 990 53 doubt doubt NN 8896 990 54 , , , 8896 990 55 heresy heresy VBP 8896 990 56 , , , 8896 990 57 unkindliness unkindliness JJ 8896 990 58 , , , 8896 990 59 and and CC 8896 990 60 vexation vexation NN 8896 990 61 ; ; , 8896 990 62 ( ( -LRB- 8896 990 63 4 4 LS 8896 990 64 ) ) -RRB- 8896 990 65 the the DT 8896 990 66 entrance entrance NN 8896 990 67 into into IN 8896 990 68 Nirvana Nirvana NNP 8896 990 69 , , , 8896 990 70 sooner sooner RB 8896 990 71 or or CC 8896 990 72 later later RBR 8896 990 73 , , , 8896 990 74 after after IN 8896 990 75 death death NN 8896 990 76 . . . 8896 991 1 The the DT 8896 991 2 great great JJ 8896 991 3 boon boon NN 8896 991 4 which which WDT 8896 991 5 Buddha Buddha NNP 8896 991 6 held hold VBD 8896 991 7 out out RP 8896 991 8 was be VBD 8896 991 9 escape escape NN 8896 991 10 from from IN 8896 991 11 the the DT 8896 991 12 horrors horror NNS 8896 991 13 of of IN 8896 991 14 transmigration transmigration NN 8896 991 15 . . . 8896 992 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 992 2 attributed attribute VBD 8896 992 3 to to IN 8896 992 4 the the DT 8896 992 5 soul soul NN 8896 992 6 no no DT 8896 992 7 substantial substantial JJ 8896 992 8 existence existence NN 8896 992 9 . . . 8896 993 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 993 2 is be VBZ 8896 993 3 the the DT 8896 993 4 _ _ NNP 8896 993 5 Karma Karma NNP 8896 993 6 _ _ NNP 8896 993 7 , , , 8896 993 8 or or CC 8896 993 9 another another DT 8896 993 10 being being NN 8896 993 11 , , , 8896 993 12 the the DT 8896 993 13 successor successor NN 8896 993 14 of of IN 8896 993 15 one one CD 8896 993 16 who who WP 8896 993 17 dies die VBZ 8896 993 18 , , , 8896 993 19 the the DT 8896 993 20 result result NN 8896 993 21 and and CC 8896 993 22 effect effect NN 8896 993 23 of of IN 8896 993 24 all all DT 8896 993 25 that that WDT 8896 993 26 he -PRON- PRP 8896 993 27 was be VBD 8896 993 28 , , , 8896 993 29 who who WP 8896 993 30 re re VBD 8896 993 31 - - : 8896 993 32 appears appear VBZ 8896 993 33 in in IN 8896 993 34 case case NN 8896 993 35 of of IN 8896 993 36 transmigration transmigration NN 8896 993 37 . . . 8896 994 1 Buddhism Buddhism NNP 8896 994 2 involved involved JJ 8896 994 3 atheism atheism NN 8896 994 4 , , , 8896 994 5 and and CC 8896 994 6 the the DT 8896 994 7 denial denial NN 8896 994 8 of of IN 8896 994 9 personal personal JJ 8896 994 10 immortality immortality NN 8896 994 11 , , , 8896 994 12 or or CC 8896 994 13 , , , 8896 994 14 where where WRB 8896 994 15 this this DT 8896 994 16 last last JJ 8896 994 17 tenet tenet NN 8896 994 18 was be VBD 8896 994 19 not not RB 8896 994 20 explicitly explicitly RB 8896 994 21 denied deny VBN 8896 994 22 , , , 8896 994 23 uncertainty uncertainty NN 8896 994 24 and and CC 8896 994 25 indifference indifference NN 8896 994 26 respecting respect VBG 8896 994 27 it -PRON- PRP 8896 994 28 . . . 8896 995 1 On on IN 8896 995 2 the the DT 8896 995 3 foundation foundation NN 8896 995 4 of of IN 8896 995 5 Buddha Buddha NNP 8896 995 6 's 's POS 8896 995 7 teaching teaching NN 8896 995 8 , , , 8896 995 9 there there EX 8896 995 10 grew grow VBD 8896 995 11 up up RP 8896 995 12 a a DT 8896 995 13 vast vast JJ 8896 995 14 system system NN 8896 995 15 of of IN 8896 995 16 monasticism monasticism NN 8896 995 17 , , , 8896 995 18 with with IN 8896 995 19 ascetic ascetic JJ 8896 995 20 usages usage NNS 8896 995 21 not not RB 8896 995 22 less less RBR 8896 995 23 burdensome burdensome JJ 8896 995 24 than than IN 8896 995 25 the the DT 8896 995 26 yoke yoke NN 8896 995 27 of of IN 8896 995 28 caste caste NNP 8896 995 29 . . . 8896 996 1 The the DT 8896 996 2 attractive attractive JJ 8896 996 3 feature feature NN 8896 996 4 of of IN 8896 996 5 Buddhism Buddhism NNP 8896 996 6 was be VBD 8896 996 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 996 8 moral moral JJ 8896 996 9 precepts precept NNS 8896 996 10 . . . 8896 997 1 These these DT 8896 997 2 were be VBD 8896 997 3 chiefly chiefly RB 8896 997 4 an an DT 8896 997 5 inculcation inculcation NN 8896 997 6 of of IN 8896 997 7 chastity chastity NN 8896 997 8 , , , 8896 997 9 patience patience NN 8896 997 10 , , , 8896 997 11 and and CC 8896 997 12 compassion compassion NN 8896 997 13 ; ; : 8896 997 14 the the DT 8896 997 15 unresisting unresisting JJ 8896 997 16 endurance endurance NN 8896 997 17 of of IN 8896 997 18 all all DT 8896 997 19 ills ill NNS 8896 997 20 ; ; : 8896 997 21 sympathy sympathy NNP 8896 997 22 and and CC 8896 997 23 efficient efficient JJ 8896 997 24 help help NN 8896 997 25 for for IN 8896 997 26 all all DT 8896 997 27 men man NNS 8896 997 28 . . . 8896 998 1 DEIFICATION deification NN 8896 998 2 OF of IN 8896 998 3 BUDDHA.--By BUDDHA.--By NNP 8896 998 4 the the DT 8896 998 5 pupils pupil NNS 8896 998 6 of of IN 8896 998 7 Buddha Buddha NNP 8896 998 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 998 9 was be VBD 8896 998 10 glorified glorify VBN 8896 998 11 . . . 8896 999 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 999 2 was be VBD 8896 999 3 placed place VBN 8896 999 4 among among IN 8896 999 5 the the DT 8896 999 6 Brahminical brahminical JJ 8896 999 7 gods god NNS 8896 999 8 , , , 8896 999 9 by by IN 8896 999 10 whom whom WP 8896 999 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 999 12 was be VBD 8896 999 13 served serve VBN 8896 999 14 . . . 8896 1000 1 A a DT 8896 1000 2 multitude multitude NN 8896 1000 3 of of IN 8896 1000 4 cloisters cloister NNS 8896 1000 5 were be VBD 8896 1000 6 erected erect VBN 8896 1000 7 in in IN 8896 1000 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1000 9 honor honor NN 8896 1000 10 , , , 8896 1000 11 in in IN 8896 1000 12 which which WDT 8896 1000 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1000 14 relics relic NNS 8896 1000 15 were be VBD 8896 1000 16 believed believe VBN 8896 1000 17 to to TO 8896 1000 18 be be VB 8896 1000 19 preserved preserve VBN 8896 1000 20 . . . 8896 1001 1 On on IN 8896 1001 2 the the DT 8896 1001 3 basis basis NN 8896 1001 4 of of IN 8896 1001 5 the the DT 8896 1001 6 simpler simple JJR 8896 1001 7 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 1001 8 and and CC 8896 1001 9 precepts precept NNS 8896 1001 10 of of IN 8896 1001 11 the the DT 8896 1001 12 founder founder NN 8896 1001 13 , , , 8896 1001 14 there there EX 8896 1001 15 accumulated accumulate VBD 8896 1001 16 a a DT 8896 1001 17 mass mass NN 8896 1001 18 of of IN 8896 1001 19 superstitious superstitious JJ 8896 1001 20 beliefs belief NNS 8896 1001 21 and and CC 8896 1001 22 observances observance NNS 8896 1001 23 . . . 8896 1002 1 THE the DT 8896 1002 2 SPREAD SPREAD NNP 8896 1002 3 OF of IN 8896 1002 4 BUDDHISM.--After buddhism.--after NN 8896 1002 5 the the DT 8896 1002 6 death death NN 8896 1002 7 of of IN 8896 1002 8 Buddha Buddha NNP 8896 1002 9 , , , 8896 1002 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1002 11 is be VBZ 8896 1002 12 said say VBN 8896 1002 13 that that IN 8896 1002 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1002 15 disciples disciple NNS 8896 1002 16 , , , 8896 1002 17 to to IN 8896 1002 18 the the DT 8896 1002 19 number number NN 8896 1002 20 of of IN 8896 1002 21 five five CD 8896 1002 22 hundred hundred CD 8896 1002 23 , , , 8896 1002 24 assembled assemble VBN 8896 1002 25 , , , 8896 1002 26 and and CC 8896 1002 27 divided divide VBD 8896 1002 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1002 29 teaching teaching NN 8896 1002 30 into into IN 8896 1002 31 three three CD 8896 1002 32 branches,--his branches,--his DT 8896 1002 33 own own JJ 8896 1002 34 words word NNS 8896 1002 35 , , , 8896 1002 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1002 37 rules rule NNS 8896 1002 38 of of IN 8896 1002 39 discipline discipline NN 8896 1002 40 , , , 8896 1002 41 and and CC 8896 1002 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1002 43 system system NN 8896 1002 44 of of IN 8896 1002 45 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 1002 46 . . . 8896 1003 1 During during IN 8896 1003 2 the the DT 8896 1003 3 next next JJ 8896 1003 4 two two CD 8896 1003 5 centuries century NNS 8896 1003 6 Buddhism Buddhism NNP 8896 1003 7 spread spread VBD 8896 1003 8 over over IN 8896 1003 9 northern northern JJ 8896 1003 10 India India NNP 8896 1003 11 . . . 8896 1004 1 One one CD 8896 1004 2 of of IN 8896 1004 3 the the DT 8896 1004 4 most most RBS 8896 1004 5 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 8896 1004 6 agents agent NNS 8896 1004 7 in in IN 8896 1004 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1004 9 diffusion diffusion NN 8896 1004 10 was be VBD 8896 1004 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1004 12 Asoka Asoka NNP 8896 1004 13 _ _ NNP 8896 1004 14 , , , 8896 1004 15 the the DT 8896 1004 16 king king NN 8896 1004 17 of of IN 8896 1004 18 Behar Behar NNP 8896 1004 19 , , , 8896 1004 20 who who WP 8896 1004 21 was be VBD 8896 1004 22 converted convert VBN 8896 1004 23 to to IN 8896 1004 24 the the DT 8896 1004 25 Buddhistic buddhistic JJ 8896 1004 26 faith faith NN 8896 1004 27 , , , 8896 1004 28 and and CC 8896 1004 29 published publish VBD 8896 1004 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1004 31 tenets tenet NNS 8896 1004 32 throughout throughout IN 8896 1004 33 India India NNP 8896 1004 34 . . . 8896 1005 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1005 2 edicts edict NNS 8896 1005 3 , , , 8896 1005 4 in in IN 8896 1005 5 which which WDT 8896 1005 6 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1005 7 were be VBD 8896 1005 8 set set VBN 8896 1005 9 forth forth RP 8896 1005 10 , , , 8896 1005 11 were be VBD 8896 1005 12 engraved engrave VBN 8896 1005 13 on on IN 8896 1005 14 rocks rock NNS 8896 1005 15 and and CC 8896 1005 16 pillars pillar NNS 8896 1005 17 and and CC 8896 1005 18 in in IN 8896 1005 19 caves cave NNS 8896 1005 20 . . . 8896 1006 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1006 2 organized organize VBD 8896 1006 3 missionary missionary JJ 8896 1006 4 efforts effort NNS 8896 1006 5 among among IN 8896 1006 6 the the DT 8896 1006 7 aborigines aborigine NNS 8896 1006 8 , , , 8896 1006 9 using use VBG 8896 1006 10 only only RB 8896 1006 11 peaceful peaceful JJ 8896 1006 12 means mean NNS 8896 1006 13 , , , 8896 1006 14 and and CC 8896 1006 15 combining combine VBG 8896 1006 16 the the DT 8896 1006 17 healing healing NN 8896 1006 18 of of IN 8896 1006 19 disease disease NN 8896 1006 20 , , , 8896 1006 21 and and CC 8896 1006 22 other other JJ 8896 1006 23 forms form NNS 8896 1006 24 of of IN 8896 1006 25 philanthropy philanthropy NN 8896 1006 26 , , , 8896 1006 27 with with IN 8896 1006 28 preaching preaching NN 8896 1006 29 . . . 8896 1007 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1007 2 carried carry VBD 8896 1007 3 the the DT 8896 1007 4 Buddhistic buddhistic JJ 8896 1007 5 faith faith NN 8896 1007 6 as as RB 8896 1007 7 far far RB 8896 1007 8 as as IN 8896 1007 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1007 10 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 8896 1007 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1007 12 . . . 8896 1008 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1008 2 spread spread VBD 8896 1008 3 over over IN 8896 1008 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1008 5 Burmah Burmah NNP 8896 1008 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1008 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1008 8 450 450 CD 8896 1008 9 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 1008 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1008 11 . . . 8896 1009 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1009 2 Siam Siam NNP 8896 1009 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1009 4 was be VBD 8896 1009 5 converted convert VBN 8896 1009 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1009 7 638 638 CD 8896 1009 8 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 1009 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1009 10 , , , 8896 1009 11 and and CC 8896 1009 12 _ _ NNP 8896 1009 13 Java Java NNP 8896 1009 14 _ _ NNP 8896 1009 15 between between IN 8896 1009 16 the the DT 8896 1009 17 fifth fifth JJ 8896 1009 18 and and CC 8896 1009 19 seventh seventh JJ 8896 1009 20 centuries century NNS 8896 1009 21 of of IN 8896 1009 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1009 23 era era NN 8896 1009 24 . . . 8896 1010 1 Through through IN 8896 1010 2 Central Central NNP 8896 1010 3 Asia Asia NNP 8896 1010 4 the the DT 8896 1010 5 Buddhistic buddhistic JJ 8896 1010 6 missionaries missionary NNS 8896 1010 7 passed pass VBD 8896 1010 8 into into IN 8896 1010 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1010 10 China China NNP 8896 1010 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1010 12 in in IN 8896 1010 13 the the DT 8896 1010 14 second second JJ 8896 1010 15 century century NN 8896 1010 16 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1010 17 , , , 8896 1010 18 and and CC 8896 1010 19 Buddhism Buddhism NNP 8896 1010 20 became become VBD 8896 1010 21 an an DT 8896 1010 22 established established JJ 8896 1010 23 system system NN 8896 1010 24 there there RB 8896 1010 25 as as RB 8896 1010 26 early early RB 8896 1010 27 as as IN 8896 1010 28 65 65 CD 8896 1010 29 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 1010 30 At at IN 8896 1010 31 present present NN 8896 1010 32 , , , 8896 1010 33 this this DT 8896 1010 34 religion religion NN 8896 1010 35 numbers number NNS 8896 1010 36 among among IN 8896 1010 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1010 38 professed professed JJ 8896 1010 39 adherents adherent NNS 8896 1010 40 more more RBR 8896 1010 41 than than IN 8896 1010 42 a a DT 8896 1010 43 third third NN 8896 1010 44 of of IN 8896 1010 45 the the DT 8896 1010 46 human human JJ 8896 1010 47 race race NN 8896 1010 48 . . . 8896 1011 1 THE the DT 8896 1011 2 BRAHMINICAL BRAHMINICAL NNP 8896 1011 3 RE RE NNP 8896 1011 4 - - HYPH 8896 1011 5 ACTION.--In ACTION.--In NNP 8896 1011 6 India India NNP 8896 1011 7 Buddhism Buddhism NNP 8896 1011 8 did do VBD 8896 1011 9 not not RB 8896 1011 10 supplant supplant VB 8896 1011 11 the the DT 8896 1011 12 old old JJ 8896 1011 13 religion religion NN 8896 1011 14 . . . 8896 1012 1 The the DT 8896 1012 2 Brahmans Brahmans NNPS 8896 1012 3 modified modify VBD 8896 1012 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1012 5 system system NN 8896 1012 6 . . . 8896 1013 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1013 2 made make VBD 8896 1013 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1013 4 theology theology NN 8896 1013 5 more more RBR 8896 1013 6 plain plain JJ 8896 1013 7 to to IN 8896 1013 8 the the DT 8896 1013 9 popular popular JJ 8896 1013 10 apprehension apprehension NN 8896 1013 11 . . . 8896 1014 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1014 2 took take VBD 8896 1014 3 up up RP 8896 1014 4 Buddhistic Buddhistic NNP 8896 1014 5 speculations speculation NNS 8896 1014 6 into into IN 8896 1014 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1014 8 system system NN 8896 1014 9 . . . 8896 1015 1 But but CC 8896 1015 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1015 3 rendered render VBD 8896 1015 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1015 5 ceremonial ceremonial JJ 8896 1015 6 practices practice NNS 8896 1015 7 more more RBR 8896 1015 8 complex complex JJ 8896 1015 9 and and CC 8896 1015 10 more more RBR 8896 1015 11 burdensome burdensome JJ 8896 1015 12 . . . 8896 1016 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1016 2 ascetic ascetic JJ 8896 1016 3 rule rule NN 8896 1016 4 grew grow VBD 8896 1016 5 to to TO 8896 1016 6 be be VB 8896 1016 7 more more RBR 8896 1016 8 exacting exacting JJ 8896 1016 9 and and CC 8896 1016 10 oppressive oppressive JJ 8896 1016 11 . . . 8896 1017 1 In in IN 8896 1017 2 diffusing diffuse VBG 8896 1017 3 and and CC 8896 1017 4 making make VBG 8896 1017 5 popular popular JJ 8896 1017 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1017 7 system system NN 8896 1017 8 , , , 8896 1017 9 customs custom NNS 8896 1017 10 , , , 8896 1017 11 like like IN 8896 1017 12 the the DT 8896 1017 13 burning burning NN 8896 1017 14 of of IN 8896 1017 15 widows widow NNS 8896 1017 16 , , , 8896 1017 17 were be VBD 8896 1017 18 introduced introduce VBN 8896 1017 19 , , , 8896 1017 20 which which WDT 8896 1017 21 were be VBD 8896 1017 22 not not RB 8896 1017 23 known know VBN 8896 1017 24 in in IN 8896 1017 25 previous previous JJ 8896 1017 26 times time NNS 8896 1017 27 . . . 8896 1018 1 The the DT 8896 1018 2 divinities divinity NNS 8896 1018 3 , , , 8896 1018 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1018 5 Brahma Brahma NNP 8896 1018 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1018 7 , , , 8896 1018 8 the the DT 8896 1018 9 author author NN 8896 1018 10 of of IN 8896 1018 11 all all DT 8896 1018 12 things thing NNS 8896 1018 13 , , , 8896 1018 14 _ _ NNP 8896 1018 15 Vishnu Vishnu NNP 8896 1018 16 _ _ NNP 8896 1018 17 the the DT 8896 1018 18 preserver preserver NN 8896 1018 19 , , , 8896 1018 20 and and CC 8896 1018 21 _ _ NNP 8896 1018 22 Siva Siva NNP 8896 1018 23 _ _ NNP 8896 1018 24 the the DT 8896 1018 25 destroyer destroyer NN 8896 1018 26 , , , 8896 1018 27 were be VBD 8896 1018 28 brought bring VBN 8896 1018 29 into into IN 8896 1018 30 a a DT 8896 1018 31 relation relation NN 8896 1018 32 to to IN 8896 1018 33 one one CD 8896 1018 34 another another DT 8896 1018 35 , , , 8896 1018 36 as as IN 8896 1018 37 a a DT 8896 1018 38 sort sort NN 8896 1018 39 of of IN 8896 1018 40 triad triad NNS 8896 1018 41 . . . 8896 1019 1 Successive successive JJ 8896 1019 2 incarnations incarnation NNS 8896 1019 3 of of IN 8896 1019 4 Vishnu Vishnu NNP 8896 1019 5 became become VBD 8896 1019 6 an an DT 8896 1019 7 article article NN 8896 1019 8 of of IN 8896 1019 9 the the DT 8896 1019 10 creed creed NN 8896 1019 11 , , , 8896 1019 12 _ _ NNP 8896 1019 13 Krishna Krishna NNP 8896 1019 14 _ _ NNP 8896 1019 15 being be VBG 8896 1019 16 one one CD 8896 1019 17 of of IN 8896 1019 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1019 19 incarnate incarnate JJ 8896 1019 20 names name NNS 8896 1019 21 . . . 8896 1020 1 For for IN 8896 1020 2 centuries century NNS 8896 1020 3 Brahmanism Brahmanism NNP 8896 1020 4 and and CC 8896 1020 5 Buddhism Buddhism NNP 8896 1020 6 existed exist VBD 8896 1020 7 together together RB 8896 1020 8 . . . 8896 1021 1 Gradually gradually RB 8896 1021 2 Buddhism Buddhism NNP 8896 1021 3 decayed decay VBD 8896 1021 4 , , , 8896 1021 5 and and CC 8896 1021 6 melted melt VBN 8896 1021 7 into into IN 8896 1021 8 the the DT 8896 1021 9 older old JJR 8896 1021 10 system system NN 8896 1021 11 ; ; : 8896 1021 12 helping help VBG 8896 1021 13 to to TO 8896 1021 14 modify modify VB 8896 1021 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1021 16 character character NN 8896 1021 17 , , , 8896 1021 18 and and CC 8896 1021 19 thus thus RB 8896 1021 20 to to TO 8896 1021 21 give give VB 8896 1021 22 rise rise NN 8896 1021 23 to to IN 8896 1021 24 modern modern JJ 8896 1021 25 Hinduism Hinduism NNP 8896 1021 26 . . . 8896 1022 1 For for IN 8896 1022 2 ten ten CD 8896 1022 3 centuries century NNS 8896 1022 4 Buddhism Buddhism NNP 8896 1022 5 , , , 8896 1022 6 with with IN 8896 1022 7 multitudinous multitudinous JJ 8896 1022 8 adherents adherent NNS 8896 1022 9 abroad abroad RB 8896 1022 10 , , , 8896 1022 11 has have VBZ 8896 1022 12 had have VBN 8896 1022 13 no no DT 8896 1022 14 existence existence NN 8896 1022 15 in in IN 8896 1022 16 the the DT 8896 1022 17 land land NN 8896 1022 18 of of IN 8896 1022 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1022 20 birth birth NN 8896 1022 21 . . . 8896 1023 1 THE the DT 8896 1023 2 GREEK GREEK NNP 8896 1023 3 - - HYPH 8896 1023 4 ROMAN roman NN 8896 1023 5 PERIOD.--In PERIOD.--In NNP 8896 1023 6 327 327 CD 8896 1023 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1023 8 , , , 8896 1023 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1023 10 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 1023 11 the the DT 8896 1023 12 Great Great NNP 8896 1023 13 _ _ NNP 8896 1023 14 advanced advance VBD 8896 1023 15 in in IN 8896 1023 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1023 17 victorious victorious JJ 8896 1023 18 career career NN 8896 1023 19 as as RB 8896 1023 20 far far RB 8896 1023 21 as as IN 8896 1023 22 India India NNP 8896 1023 23 , , , 8896 1023 24 entered enter VBD 8896 1023 25 the the DT 8896 1023 26 Punjab Punjab NNP 8896 1023 27 , , , 8896 1023 28 which which WDT 8896 1023 29 was be VBD 8896 1023 30 then then RB 8896 1023 31 divided divide VBN 8896 1023 32 among among IN 8896 1023 33 petty petty JJ 8896 1023 34 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 1023 35 , , , 8896 1023 36 and and CC 8896 1023 37 defeated defeat VBD 8896 1023 38 one one CD 8896 1023 39 of of IN 8896 1023 40 the the DT 8896 1023 41 kings king NNS 8896 1023 42 , , , 8896 1023 43 _ _ NNP 8896 1023 44 Porus Porus NNP 8896 1023 45 _ _ NNP 8896 1023 46 , , , 8896 1023 47 who who WP 8896 1023 48 disputed dispute VBD 8896 1023 49 the the DT 8896 1023 50 passage passage NN 8896 1023 51 of of IN 8896 1023 52 the the DT 8896 1023 53 river river NN 8896 1023 54 Jhelum Jhelum NNP 8896 1023 55 . . . 8896 1024 1 The the DT 8896 1024 2 heat heat NN 8896 1024 3 of of IN 8896 1024 4 the the DT 8896 1024 5 climate climate NN 8896 1024 6 and and CC 8896 1024 7 the the DT 8896 1024 8 reluctance reluctance NN 8896 1024 9 of of IN 8896 1024 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1024 11 troops troop NNS 8896 1024 12 caused cause VBD 8896 1024 13 the the DT 8896 1024 14 Macedonian macedonian JJ 8896 1024 15 invader invader NN 8896 1024 16 to to TO 8896 1024 17 turn turn VB 8896 1024 18 back back RB 8896 1024 19 from from IN 8896 1024 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1024 21 original original JJ 8896 1024 22 design design NN 8896 1024 23 of of IN 8896 1024 24 penetrating penetrating NN 8896 1024 25 to to IN 8896 1024 26 the the DT 8896 1024 27 Ganges Ganges NNPS 8896 1024 28 . . . 8896 1025 1 Near near IN 8896 1025 2 the the DT 8896 1025 3 confluence confluence NN 8896 1025 4 of of IN 8896 1025 5 the the DT 8896 1025 6 five five CD 8896 1025 7 rivers river NNS 8896 1025 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1025 9 built build VBD 8896 1025 10 a a DT 8896 1025 11 town town NN 8896 1025 12 , , , 8896 1025 13 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 8896 1025 14 . . . 8896 1026 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1026 2 founded found VBD 8896 1026 3 , , , 8896 1026 4 also also RB 8896 1026 5 , , , 8896 1026 6 other other JJ 8896 1026 7 towns town NNS 8896 1026 8 , , , 8896 1026 9 established established JJ 8896 1026 10 alliances alliance NNS 8896 1026 11 , , , 8896 1026 12 and and CC 8896 1026 13 left left JJ 8896 1026 14 garrisons garrison NNS 8896 1026 15 . . . 8896 1027 1 On on IN 8896 1027 2 the the DT 8896 1027 3 death death NN 8896 1027 4 of of IN 8896 1027 5 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 1027 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1027 7 323 323 CD 8896 1027 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1027 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1028 1 and and CC 8896 1028 2 the the DT 8896 1028 3 division division NN 8896 1028 4 of of IN 8896 1028 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1028 6 empire empire NN 8896 1028 7 , , , 8896 1028 8 Bactria Bactria NNP 8896 1028 9 and and CC 8896 1028 10 India India NNP 8896 1028 11 fell fall VBD 8896 1028 12 to to IN 8896 1028 13 the the DT 8896 1028 14 lot lot NN 8896 1028 15 of of IN 8896 1028 16 Seleucus Seleucus NNP 8896 1028 17 Nicator Nicator NNP 8896 1028 18 , , , 8896 1028 19 the the DT 8896 1028 20 founder founder NN 8896 1028 21 of of IN 8896 1028 22 the the DT 8896 1028 23 Syrian syrian JJ 8896 1028 24 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 1028 25 . . . 8896 1029 1 About about RB 8896 1029 2 this this DT 8896 1029 3 time time NN 8896 1029 4 a a DT 8896 1029 5 new new JJ 8896 1029 6 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 1029 7 grew grow VBD 8896 1029 8 up up RP 8896 1029 9 in in IN 8896 1029 10 the the DT 8896 1029 11 valley valley NN 8896 1029 12 of of IN 8896 1029 13 the the DT 8896 1029 14 Ganges Ganges NNPS 8896 1029 15 , , , 8896 1029 16 under under IN 8896 1029 17 the the DT 8896 1029 18 auspices auspex NNS 8896 1029 19 of of IN 8896 1029 20 _ _ NNP 8896 1029 21 Chandra Chandra NNP 8896 1029 22 Gupti Gupti NNP 8896 1029 23 _ _ NNP 8896 1029 24 , , , 8896 1029 25 a a DT 8896 1029 26 native native NN 8896 1029 27 . . . 8896 1030 1 After after IN 8896 1030 2 various various JJ 8896 1030 3 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 1030 4 , , , 8896 1030 5 Seleucus Seleucus NNP 8896 1030 6 ceded cede VBD 8896 1030 7 the the DT 8896 1030 8 Greek greek JJ 8896 1030 9 settlements settlement NNS 8896 1030 10 in in IN 8896 1030 11 the the DT 8896 1030 12 Punjab Punjab NNP 8896 1030 13 to to IN 8896 1030 14 this this DT 8896 1030 15 prince prince NN 8896 1030 16 , , , 8896 1030 17 to to IN 8896 1030 18 whom whom WP 8896 1030 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1030 20 gave give VBD 8896 1030 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1030 22 daughter daughter NN 8896 1030 23 in in IN 8896 1030 24 marriage marriage NN 8896 1030 25 . . . 8896 1031 1 The the DT 8896 1031 2 successors successor NNS 8896 1031 3 of of IN 8896 1031 4 Seleucus Seleucus NNP 8896 1031 5 sent send VBD 8896 1031 6 Græco Græco NNP 8896 1031 7 - - HYPH 8896 1031 8 Bactrian Bactrian NNP 8896 1031 9 expeditions expedition NNS 8896 1031 10 into into IN 8896 1031 11 India India NNP 8896 1031 12 . . . 8896 1032 1 Thus thus RB 8896 1032 2 Greek greek JJ 8896 1032 3 science science NN 8896 1032 4 and and CC 8896 1032 5 Greek greek JJ 8896 1032 6 art art NN 8896 1032 7 exerted exert VBD 8896 1032 8 a a DT 8896 1032 9 perceptible perceptible JJ 8896 1032 10 influence influence NN 8896 1032 11 in in IN 8896 1032 12 Hindustan Hindustan NNP 8896 1032 13 . . . 8896 1033 1 During during IN 8896 1033 2 the the DT 8896 1033 3 first first JJ 8896 1033 4 six six CD 8896 1033 5 centuries century NNS 8896 1033 6 of of IN 8896 1033 7 the the DT 8896 1033 8 Christian christian JJ 8896 1033 9 era era NN 8896 1033 10 , , , 8896 1033 11 Scythian scythian JJ 8896 1033 12 hordes horde NNS 8896 1033 13 poured pour VBD 8896 1033 14 down down RP 8896 1033 15 into into IN 8896 1033 16 northern northern JJ 8896 1033 17 India India NNP 8896 1033 18 . . . 8896 1034 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1034 2 were be VBD 8896 1034 3 stoutly stoutly RB 8896 1034 4 resisted resist VBN 8896 1034 5 , , , 8896 1034 6 but but CC 8896 1034 7 effected effected JJ 8896 1034 8 settlements settlement NNS 8896 1034 9 , , , 8896 1034 10 and and CC 8896 1034 11 made make VBD 8896 1034 12 conquests conquest NNS 8896 1034 13 . . . 8896 1035 1 The the DT 8896 1035 2 events event NNS 8896 1035 3 as as RB 8896 1035 4 well well RB 8896 1035 5 as as IN 8896 1035 6 the the DT 8896 1035 7 dates date NNS 8896 1035 8 of of IN 8896 1035 9 the the DT 8896 1035 10 long long JJ 8896 1035 11 struggle struggle NN 8896 1035 12 are be VBP 8896 1035 13 obscure obscure JJ 8896 1035 14 . . . 8896 1036 1 The the DT 8896 1036 2 non non JJ 8896 1036 3 - - JJ 8896 1036 4 Aryan aryan JJ 8896 1036 5 races race NNS 8896 1036 6 of of IN 8896 1036 7 India India NNP 8896 1036 8 , , , 8896 1036 9 both both CC 8896 1036 10 on on IN 8896 1036 11 the the DT 8896 1036 12 north north NN 8896 1036 13 and and CC 8896 1036 14 on on IN 8896 1036 15 the the DT 8896 1036 16 south south NN 8896 1036 17 of of IN 8896 1036 18 the the DT 8896 1036 19 Ganges Ganges NNPS 8896 1036 20 , , , 8896 1036 21 many many DT 8896 1036 22 of of IN 8896 1036 23 whom whom WP 8896 1036 24 received receive VBD 8896 1036 25 the the DT 8896 1036 26 Buddhistic buddhistic JJ 8896 1036 27 faith faith NN 8896 1036 28 , , , 8896 1036 29 were be VBD 8896 1036 30 not not RB 8896 1036 31 without without IN 8896 1036 32 a a DT 8896 1036 33 marked marked JJ 8896 1036 34 influence influence NN 8896 1036 35 -- -- : 8896 1036 36 the the DT 8896 1036 37 precise precise JJ 8896 1036 38 lines line NNS 8896 1036 39 of of IN 8896 1036 40 which which WDT 8896 1036 41 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1036 42 is be VBZ 8896 1036 43 difficult difficult JJ 8896 1036 44 to to TO 8896 1036 45 trace trace VB 8896 1036 46 -- -- : 8896 1036 47 upon upon IN 8896 1036 48 the the DT 8896 1036 49 history history NN 8896 1036 50 and and CC 8896 1036 51 life life NN 8896 1036 52 of of IN 8896 1036 53 India India NNP 8896 1036 54 during during IN 8896 1036 55 the the DT 8896 1036 56 period period NN 8896 1036 57 of of IN 8896 1036 58 Greek Greek NNP 8896 1036 59 and and CC 8896 1036 60 Scythic scythic JJ 8896 1036 61 occupation occupation NN 8896 1036 62 and and CC 8896 1036 63 warfare warfare NN 8896 1036 64 . . . 8896 1037 1 The the DT 8896 1037 2 _ _ NNP 8896 1037 3 Dravidian Dravidian NNP 8896 1037 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1037 5 people people NNS 8896 1037 6 in in IN 8896 1037 7 southern southern JJ 8896 1037 8 India India NNP 8896 1037 9 , , , 8896 1037 10 made make VBN 8896 1037 11 up up RP 8896 1037 12 of of IN 8896 1037 13 non non JJ 8896 1037 14 - - NNS 8896 1037 15 Aryans aryans JJ 8896 1037 16 , , , 8896 1037 17 number number NN 8896 1037 18 at at IN 8896 1037 19 present present JJ 8896 1037 20 forty forty CD 8896 1037 21 - - HYPH 8896 1037 22 six six CD 8896 1037 23 millions million NNS 8896 1037 24 . . . 8896 1038 1 LITERATURE.--Mill LITERATURE.--Mill NNP 8896 1038 2 's 's POS 8896 1038 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1038 4 History History NNP 8896 1038 5 of of IN 8896 1038 6 India India NNP 8896 1038 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1038 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1038 9 Wilson Wilson NNP 8896 1038 10 's 's POS 8896 1038 11 edition edition NN 8896 1038 12 , , , 8896 1038 13 9 9 CD 8896 1038 14 vols vol NNS 8896 1038 15 . . . 8896 1039 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1039 2 ; ; : 8896 1039 3 MONIER MONIER NNP 8896 1039 4 WILLIAMS WILLIAMS NNP 8896 1039 5 , , , 8896 1039 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1039 7 Indian Indian NNP 8896 1039 8 Wisdom Wisdom NNP 8896 1039 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1039 10 ; ; : 8896 1039 11 Max Max NNP 8896 1039 12 Müller Müller NNP 8896 1039 13 's 's POS 8896 1039 14 _ _ NNP 8896 1039 15 History history NN 8896 1039 16 of of IN 8896 1039 17 Sanskrit Sanskrit NNP 8896 1039 18 Literature Literature NNP 8896 1039 19 _ _ NNP 8896 1039 20 ; ; : 8896 1039 21 EARTH EARTH NNP 8896 1039 22 'S be VBZ 8896 1039 23 _ _ NNP 8896 1039 24 The the DT 8896 1039 25 Religions Religions NNPS 8896 1039 26 of of IN 8896 1039 27 India India NNP 8896 1039 28 _ _ NNP 8896 1039 29 , , , 8896 1039 30 1882 1882 CD 8896 1039 31 ; ; : 8896 1039 32 _ _ NNP 8896 1039 33 Encycl Encycl NNP 8896 1039 34 . . . 8896 1040 1 Brit Brit NNP 8896 1040 2 . . . 8896 1040 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1040 4 , , , 8896 1040 5 Arts Arts NNP 8896 1040 6 . . . 8896 1041 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1041 2 India India NNP 8896 1041 3 , , , 8896 1041 4 Brahmanism Brahmanism NNP 8896 1041 5 , , , 8896 1041 6 Buddhism Buddhism NNP 8896 1041 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1041 8 . . . 8896 1042 1 SECTION section NN 8896 1042 2 II II NNP 8896 1042 3 . . . 8896 1043 1 THE the DT 8896 1043 2 EARLIEST EARLIEST NNP 8896 1043 3 GROUP GROUP NNP 8896 1043 4 OF of IN 8896 1043 5 NATIONS NATIONS NNP 8896 1043 6 . . . 8896 1044 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 1044 2 I. I. NNP 8896 1044 3 EGYPT EGYPT NNP 8896 1044 4 . . . 8896 1045 1 THE the DT 8896 1045 2 LAND LAND NNP 8896 1045 3 AND and CC 8896 1045 4 THE the DT 8896 1045 5 PEOPLE.--When PEOPLE.--When NNP 8896 1045 6 the the DT 8896 1045 7 curtain curtain NN 8896 1045 8 that that WDT 8896 1045 9 hides hide VBZ 8896 1045 10 the the DT 8896 1045 11 far far RB 8896 1045 12 distant distant JJ 8896 1045 13 past past NN 8896 1045 14 is be VBZ 8896 1045 15 lifted lift VBN 8896 1045 16 , , , 8896 1045 17 we -PRON- PRP 8896 1045 18 find find VBP 8896 1045 19 in in IN 8896 1045 20 the the DT 8896 1045 21 valley valley NN 8896 1045 22 of of IN 8896 1045 23 the the DT 8896 1045 24 Nile Nile NNP 8896 1045 25 a a DT 8896 1045 26 people people NNS 8896 1045 27 of of IN 8896 1045 28 a a DT 8896 1045 29 dark dark JJ 8896 1045 30 color color NN 8896 1045 31 , , , 8896 1045 32 tinged tinge VBN 8896 1045 33 with with IN 8896 1045 34 red red NNP 8896 1045 35 , , , 8896 1045 36 and and CC 8896 1045 37 a a DT 8896 1045 38 peculiar peculiar JJ 8896 1045 39 physiognomy physiognomy NN 8896 1045 40 , , , 8896 1045 41 who who WP 8896 1045 42 had have VBD 8896 1045 43 long long RB 8896 1045 44 existed exist VBN 8896 1045 45 there there RB 8896 1045 46 . . . 8896 1046 1 Of of IN 8896 1046 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1046 3 beginnings beginning NNS 8896 1046 4 , , , 8896 1046 5 there there EX 8896 1046 6 is be VBZ 8896 1046 7 no no DT 8896 1046 8 record record NN 8896 1046 9 . . . 8896 1047 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1047 2 is be VBZ 8896 1047 3 not not RB 8896 1047 4 likely likely JJ 8896 1047 5 that that IN 8896 1047 6 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1047 7 came come VBD 8896 1047 8 down down IN 8896 1047 9 the the DT 8896 1047 10 river river NN 8896 1047 11 from from IN 8896 1047 12 the the DT 8896 1047 13 south south NN 8896 1047 14 , , , 8896 1047 15 as as IN 8896 1047 16 some some DT 8896 1047 17 have have VBP 8896 1047 18 thought think VBN 8896 1047 19 ; ; : 8896 1047 20 more more RBR 8896 1047 21 probably probably RB 8896 1047 22 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1047 23 were be VBD 8896 1047 24 of of IN 8896 1047 25 Asiatic asiatic JJ 8896 1047 26 origin origin NN 8896 1047 27 . . . 8896 1048 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1048 2 language language NN 8896 1048 3 , , , 8896 1048 4 though though IN 8896 1048 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1048 6 certainly certainly RB 8896 1048 7 shows show VBZ 8896 1048 8 affinities affinity NNS 8896 1048 9 with with IN 8896 1048 10 the the DT 8896 1048 11 Semitic semitic JJ 8896 1048 12 tongues tongue NNS 8896 1048 13 in in IN 8896 1048 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1048 15 grammar grammar NN 8896 1048 16 , , , 8896 1048 17 is be VBZ 8896 1048 18 utterly utterly RB 8896 1048 19 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 8896 1048 20 in in IN 8896 1048 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1048 22 vocabulary vocabulary NN 8896 1048 23 : : : 8896 1048 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1048 25 modern modern JJ 8896 1048 26 descendant descendant NN 8896 1048 27 is be VBZ 8896 1048 28 the the DT 8896 1048 29 Coptic Coptic NNP 8896 1048 30 , , , 8896 1048 31 no no RB 8896 1048 32 longer long RBR 8896 1048 33 a a DT 8896 1048 34 spoken spoken JJ 8896 1048 35 dialect dialect NN 8896 1048 36 . . . 8896 1049 1 The the DT 8896 1049 2 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 8896 1049 3 were be VBD 8896 1049 4 of of IN 8896 1049 5 the the DT 8896 1049 6 Caucasian caucasian JJ 8896 1049 7 variety variety NN 8896 1049 8 , , , 8896 1049 9 but but CC 8896 1049 10 not not RB 8896 1049 11 white white JJ 8896 1049 12 like like IN 8896 1049 13 the the DT 8896 1049 14 Lybians Lybians NNPS 8896 1049 15 on on IN 8896 1049 16 the the DT 8896 1049 17 west west NN 8896 1049 18 . . . 8896 1050 1 On on IN 8896 1050 2 the the DT 8896 1050 3 east east NN 8896 1050 4 were be VBD 8896 1050 5 tribes tribe NNS 8896 1050 6 of of IN 8896 1050 7 a a DT 8896 1050 8 yellowish yellowish JJ 8896 1050 9 complexion complexion NN 8896 1050 10 and and CC 8896 1050 11 various various JJ 8896 1050 12 lineage lineage NN 8896 1050 13 , , , 8896 1050 14 belonging belong VBG 8896 1050 15 to to IN 8896 1050 16 the the DT 8896 1050 17 numerous numerous JJ 8896 1050 18 people people NNS 8896 1050 19 whom whom WP 8896 1050 20 the the DT 8896 1050 21 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 8896 1050 22 designated designate VBD 8896 1050 23 as as IN 8896 1050 24 _ _ NNP 8896 1050 25 Amu Amu NNP 8896 1050 26 _ _ NNP 8896 1050 27 . . . 8896 1051 1 On on IN 8896 1051 2 the the DT 8896 1051 3 south south NN 8896 1051 4 , , , 8896 1051 5 in in IN 8896 1051 6 what what WP 8896 1051 7 was be VBD 8896 1051 8 called call VBN 8896 1051 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1051 10 Ethiopia Ethiopia NNP 8896 1051 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1051 12 , , , 8896 1051 13 was be VBD 8896 1051 14 a a DT 8896 1051 15 negro negro JJ 8896 1051 16 people people NNS 8896 1051 17 ; ; : 8896 1051 18 and and CC 8896 1051 19 , , , 8896 1051 20 also also RB 8896 1051 21 beyond beyond IN 8896 1051 22 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1051 23 and and CC 8896 1051 24 eastward eastward RB 8896 1051 25 , , , 8896 1051 26 a a DT 8896 1051 27 dusky dusky JJ 8896 1051 28 race race NN 8896 1051 29 , , , 8896 1051 30 of of IN 8896 1051 31 totally totally RB 8896 1051 32 different different JJ 8896 1051 33 origin origin NN 8896 1051 34 , , , 8896 1051 35 a a DT 8896 1051 36 branch branch NN 8896 1051 37 of of IN 8896 1051 38 the the DT 8896 1051 39 widely widely RB 8896 1051 40 diffused diffuse VBN 8896 1051 41 _ _ NNP 8896 1051 42 Cushites Cushites NNP 8896 1051 43 _ _ NNP 8896 1051 44 . . . 8896 1052 1 THE the DT 8896 1052 2 NILE NILE NNP 8896 1052 3 : : : 8896 1052 4 DIVISIONS divisions NN 8896 1052 5 OF of IN 8896 1052 6 THE the DT 8896 1052 7 COUNTRY.--Egypt country.--egypt NN 8896 1052 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1052 9 styled style VBN 8896 1052 10 by by IN 8896 1052 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1052 12 ancient ancient JJ 8896 1052 13 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 1052 14 , , , 8896 1052 15 from from IN 8896 1052 16 the the DT 8896 1052 17 color color NN 8896 1052 18 of of IN 8896 1052 19 the the DT 8896 1052 20 soil soil NN 8896 1052 21 deposited deposit VBN 8896 1052 22 by by IN 8896 1052 23 the the DT 8896 1052 24 Nile Nile NNP 8896 1052 25 , , , 8896 1052 26 _ _ NNP 8896 1052 27 Kem Kem NNP 8896 1052 28 _ _ NNP 8896 1052 29 or or CC 8896 1052 30 the the DT 8896 1052 31 Black Black NNP 8896 1052 32 Land Land NNP 8896 1052 33 , , , 8896 1052 34 and and CC 8896 1052 35 by by IN 8896 1052 36 the the DT 8896 1052 37 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 8896 1052 38 called call VBN 8896 1052 39 _ _ NNP 8896 1052 40 Mizraim Mizraim NNP 8896 1052 41 _ _ NNP 8896 1052 42 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1052 43 is be VBZ 8896 1052 44 the the DT 8896 1052 45 creation creation NN 8896 1052 46 of of IN 8896 1052 47 the the DT 8896 1052 48 great great JJ 8896 1052 49 river river NN 8896 1052 50 . . . 8896 1053 1 " " `` 8896 1053 2 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1053 3 , , , 8896 1053 4 " " '' 8896 1053 5 says say VBZ 8896 1053 6 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 8896 1053 7 , , , 8896 1053 8 " " '' 8896 1053 9 is be VBZ 8896 1053 10 the the DT 8896 1053 11 gift gift NN 8896 1053 12 of of IN 8896 1053 13 the the DT 8896 1053 14 Nile Nile NNP 8896 1053 15 ; ; : 8896 1053 16 " " `` 8896 1053 17 and and CC 8896 1053 18 this this DT 8896 1053 19 is be VBZ 8896 1053 20 not not RB 8896 1053 21 only only RB 8896 1053 22 true true JJ 8896 1053 23 , , , 8896 1053 24 as as IN 8896 1053 25 the the DT 8896 1053 26 historian historian NN 8896 1053 27 meant mean VBD 8896 1053 28 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1053 29 , , , 8896 1053 30 physically physically RB 8896 1053 31 , , , 8896 1053 32 because because IN 8896 1053 33 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1053 34 is be VBZ 8896 1053 35 the the DT 8896 1053 36 Nile Nile NNP 8896 1053 37 that that WDT 8896 1053 38 rescued rescue VBD 8896 1053 39 the the DT 8896 1053 40 land land NN 8896 1053 41 from from IN 8896 1053 42 the the DT 8896 1053 43 arid arid JJ 8896 1053 44 waste waste NN 8896 1053 45 by by IN 8896 1053 46 which which WDT 8896 1053 47 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1053 48 is be VBZ 8896 1053 49 bordered border VBN 8896 1053 50 ; ; : 8896 1053 51 but but CC 8896 1053 52 the the DT 8896 1053 53 course course NN 8896 1053 54 of of IN 8896 1053 55 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1053 56 history history NN 8896 1053 57 -- -- : 8896 1053 58 the the DT 8896 1053 59 occupations occupation NNS 8896 1053 60 , , , 8896 1053 61 habits habit NNS 8896 1053 62 , , , 8896 1053 63 and and CC 8896 1053 64 religion religion NN 8896 1053 65 of of IN 8896 1053 66 the the DT 8896 1053 67 people people NNS 8896 1053 68 -- -- : 8896 1053 69 was be VBD 8896 1053 70 largely largely RB 8896 1053 71 determined determine VBN 8896 1053 72 by by IN 8896 1053 73 the the DT 8896 1053 74 characteristics characteristic NNS 8896 1053 75 of of IN 8896 1053 76 the the DT 8896 1053 77 river river NN 8896 1053 78 . . . 8896 1054 1 The the DT 8896 1054 2 sources source NNS 8896 1054 3 of of IN 8896 1054 4 the the DT 8896 1054 5 Nile Nile NNP 8896 1054 6 have have VBP 8896 1054 7 had have VBN 8896 1054 8 in in IN 8896 1054 9 all all DT 8896 1054 10 ages age NNS 8896 1054 11 the the DT 8896 1054 12 fascination fascination NN 8896 1054 13 of of IN 8896 1054 14 mystery mystery NN 8896 1054 15 , , , 8896 1054 16 and and CC 8896 1054 17 have have VBP 8896 1054 18 been be VBN 8896 1054 19 a a DT 8896 1054 20 fruitful fruitful JJ 8896 1054 21 theme theme NN 8896 1054 22 for for IN 8896 1054 23 conjecture conjecture NN 8896 1054 24 . . . 8896 1055 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1055 2 was be VBD 8896 1055 3 reserved reserve VBN 8896 1055 4 for for IN 8896 1055 5 modern modern JJ 8896 1055 6 explorers explorer NNS 8896 1055 7 to to TO 8896 1055 8 ascertain ascertain VB 8896 1055 9 that that IN 8896 1055 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1055 11 takes take VBZ 8896 1055 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1055 13 rise rise NN 8896 1055 14 in in IN 8896 1055 15 equatorial equatorial JJ 8896 1055 16 Africa Africa NNP 8896 1055 17 , , , 8896 1055 18 in in IN 8896 1055 19 the the DT 8896 1055 20 two two CD 8896 1055 21 great great JJ 8896 1055 22 lakes lake NNS 8896 1055 23 , , , 8896 1055 24 the the DT 8896 1055 25 _ _ NNP 8896 1055 26 Albert Albert NNP 8896 1055 27 _ _ NNP 8896 1055 28 and and CC 8896 1055 29 _ _ NNP 8896 1055 30 Victoria Victoria NNP 8896 1055 31 Nyanzas Nyanzas NNP 8896 1055 32 _ _ NNP 8896 1055 33 . . . 8896 1056 1 From from IN 8896 1056 2 that that DT 8896 1056 3 region region NN 8896 1056 4 , , , 8896 1056 5 fed feed VBN 8896 1056 6 by by IN 8896 1056 7 few few JJ 8896 1056 8 tributaries tributary NNS 8896 1056 9 , , , 8896 1056 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1056 11 flows flow VBZ 8896 1056 12 to to IN 8896 1056 13 the the DT 8896 1056 14 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 1056 15 , , , 8896 1056 16 a a DT 8896 1056 17 distance distance NN 8896 1056 18 of of IN 8896 1056 19 two two CD 8896 1056 20 thousand thousand CD 8896 1056 21 miles mile NNS 8896 1056 22 , , , 8896 1056 23 but but CC 8896 1056 24 breaks break NNS 8896 1056 25 , , , 8896 1056 26 as as IN 8896 1056 27 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1056 28 nears near VBZ 8896 1056 29 the the DT 8896 1056 30 sea sea NN 8896 1056 31 , , , 8896 1056 32 into into IN 8896 1056 33 two two CD 8896 1056 34 main main JJ 8896 1056 35 and and CC 8896 1056 36 several several JJ 8896 1056 37 minor minor JJ 8896 1056 38 arms arm NNS 8896 1056 39 . . . 8896 1057 1 These these DT 8896 1057 2 spread spread VBP 8896 1057 3 fruitfulness fruitfulness RB 8896 1057 4 over over IN 8896 1057 5 the the DT 8896 1057 6 broad broad JJ 8896 1057 7 plain plain NN 8896 1057 8 called call VBN 8896 1057 9 , , , 8896 1057 10 from from IN 8896 1057 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1057 12 shape shape NN 8896 1057 13 , , , 8896 1057 14 the the DT 8896 1057 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1057 16 Delta Delta NNP 8896 1057 17 . . . 8896 1057 18 _ _ NNP 8896 1057 19 Above above IN 8896 1057 20 the the DT 8896 1057 21 Delta Delta NNP 8896 1057 22 the the DT 8896 1057 23 fringe fringe NN 8896 1057 24 of of IN 8896 1057 25 productive productive JJ 8896 1057 26 land land NN 8896 1057 27 has have VBZ 8896 1057 28 a a DT 8896 1057 29 width width NN 8896 1057 30 of of IN 8896 1057 31 only only RB 8896 1057 32 a a DT 8896 1057 33 few few JJ 8896 1057 34 miles mile NNS 8896 1057 35 on on IN 8896 1057 36 either either DT 8896 1057 37 side side NN 8896 1057 38 of of IN 8896 1057 39 the the DT 8896 1057 40 stream stream NN 8896 1057 41 . . . 8896 1058 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1058 2 fertility fertility NN 8896 1058 3 is be VBZ 8896 1058 4 due due JJ 8896 1058 5 to to IN 8896 1058 6 the the DT 8896 1058 7 yearly yearly JJ 8896 1058 8 inundation inundation NN 8896 1058 9 which which WDT 8896 1058 10 , , , 8896 1058 11 as as IN 8896 1058 12 the the DT 8896 1058 13 effect effect NN 8896 1058 14 of of IN 8896 1058 15 the the DT 8896 1058 16 rainfall rainfall NN 8896 1058 17 of of IN 8896 1058 18 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 8896 1058 19 , , , 8896 1058 20 begins begin VBZ 8896 1058 21 early early RB 8896 1058 22 in in IN 8896 1058 23 July July NNP 8896 1058 24 , , , 8896 1058 25 and and CC 8896 1058 26 terminates terminate NNS 8896 1058 27 in in IN 8896 1058 28 November November NNP 8896 1058 29 , , , 8896 1058 30 when when WRB 8896 1058 31 the the DT 8896 1058 32 river river NN 8896 1058 33 , , , 8896 1058 34 having have VBG 8896 1058 35 slowly slowly RB 8896 1058 36 risen rise VBN 8896 1058 37 in in IN 8896 1058 38 the the DT 8896 1058 39 interval interval NN 8896 1058 40 to to IN 8896 1058 41 an an DT 8896 1058 42 average average JJ 8896 1058 43 height height NN 8896 1058 44 of of IN 8896 1058 45 twenty twenty CD 8896 1058 46 - - HYPH 8896 1058 47 three three CD 8896 1058 48 or or CC 8896 1058 49 twenty twenty CD 8896 1058 50 - - HYPH 8896 1058 51 four four CD 8896 1058 52 feet foot NNS 8896 1058 53 , , , 8896 1058 54 reaches reach VBZ 8896 1058 55 in in IN 8896 1058 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1058 57 gradual gradual JJ 8896 1058 58 descent descent NN 8896 1058 59 the the DT 8896 1058 60 ordinary ordinary JJ 8896 1058 61 level level NN 8896 1058 62 . . . 8896 1059 1 This this DT 8896 1059 2 narrow narrow JJ 8896 1059 3 belt belt NN 8896 1059 4 of of IN 8896 1059 5 territory territory NN 8896 1059 6 , , , 8896 1059 7 annually annually RB 8896 1059 8 enriched enrich VBN 8896 1059 9 with with IN 8896 1059 10 a a DT 8896 1059 11 layer layer NN 8896 1059 12 of of IN 8896 1059 13 fertile fertile JJ 8896 1059 14 mud mud NN 8896 1059 15 , , , 8896 1059 16 is be VBZ 8896 1059 17 in in IN 8896 1059 18 striking strike VBG 8896 1059 19 contrast contrast NN 8896 1059 20 with with IN 8896 1059 21 the the DT 8896 1059 22 barren barren JJ 8896 1059 23 regions region NNS 8896 1059 24 , , , 8896 1059 25 parched parch VBN 8896 1059 26 by by IN 8896 1059 27 the the DT 8896 1059 28 sun sun NN 8896 1059 29 , , , 8896 1059 30 on on IN 8896 1059 31 either either DT 8896 1059 32 side side NN 8896 1059 33 , , , 8896 1059 34 with with IN 8896 1059 35 the the DT 8896 1059 36 long long JJ 8896 1059 37 chain chain NN 8896 1059 38 of of IN 8896 1059 39 Arabian arabian JJ 8896 1059 40 mountains mountain NNS 8896 1059 41 that that WDT 8896 1059 42 adjoin adjoin VBP 8896 1059 43 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1059 44 on on IN 8896 1059 45 the the DT 8896 1059 46 east east NN 8896 1059 47 , , , 8896 1059 48 and and CC 8896 1059 49 with with IN 8896 1059 50 the the DT 8896 1059 51 low low JJ 8896 1059 52 hills hill NNS 8896 1059 53 of of IN 8896 1059 54 the the DT 8896 1059 55 Lybian lybian JJ 8896 1059 56 desert desert NN 8896 1059 57 on on IN 8896 1059 58 the the DT 8896 1059 59 west west NN 8896 1059 60 . . . 8896 1060 1 By by IN 8896 1060 2 dikes dike NNS 8896 1060 3 , , , 8896 1060 4 canals canal NNS 8896 1060 5 , , , 8896 1060 6 and and CC 8896 1060 7 reservoirs reservoir NNS 8896 1060 8 , , , 8896 1060 9 the the DT 8896 1060 10 beneficent beneficent JJ 8896 1060 11 river river NN 8896 1060 12 from from IN 8896 1060 13 the the DT 8896 1060 14 most most RBS 8896 1060 15 ancient ancient JJ 8896 1060 16 times time NNS 8896 1060 17 has have VBZ 8896 1060 18 been be VBN 8896 1060 19 made make VBN 8896 1060 20 to to TO 8896 1060 21 irrigate irrigate VB 8896 1060 22 the the DT 8896 1060 23 land land NN 8896 1060 24 above above RB 8896 1060 25 , , , 8896 1060 26 where where WRB 8896 1060 27 are be VBP 8896 1060 28 the the DT 8896 1060 29 towns town NNS 8896 1060 30 and and CC 8896 1060 31 dwellings dwelling NNS 8896 1060 32 of of IN 8896 1060 33 the the DT 8896 1060 34 people people NNS 8896 1060 35 , , , 8896 1060 36 and and CC 8896 1060 37 thus thus RB 8896 1060 38 to to TO 8896 1060 39 extend extend VB 8896 1060 40 and and CC 8896 1060 41 keep keep VB 8896 1060 42 up up RP 8896 1060 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1060 44 unrivaled unrivaled JJ 8896 1060 45 fertility fertility NN 8896 1060 46 . . . 8896 1061 1 The the DT 8896 1061 2 country country NN 8896 1061 3 of of IN 8896 1061 4 old old JJ 8896 1061 5 was be VBD 8896 1061 6 divided divide VBN 8896 1061 7 into into IN 8896 1061 8 two two CD 8896 1061 9 parts,--_Upper parts,--_Upper NNP 8896 1061 10 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1061 11 , , , 8896 1061 12 _ _ NNP 8896 1061 13 as as IN 8896 1061 14 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1061 15 is be VBZ 8896 1061 16 now now RB 8896 1061 17 called call VBN 8896 1061 18 , , , 8896 1061 19 with with IN 8896 1061 20 _ _ NNP 8896 1061 21 Thebes Thebes NNP 8896 1061 22 _ _ NNP 8896 1061 23 for for IN 8896 1061 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1061 25 principal principal JJ 8896 1061 26 city city NN 8896 1061 27 , , , 8896 1061 28 extending extend VBG 8896 1061 29 from from IN 8896 1061 30 the the DT 8896 1061 31 first first JJ 8896 1061 32 cataract cataract NN 8896 1061 33 , , , 8896 1061 34 near near IN 8896 1061 35 _ _ NNP 8896 1061 36 Syene Syene NNP 8896 1061 37 , , , 8896 1061 38 _ _ NNP 8896 1061 39 to to IN 8896 1061 40 the the DT 8896 1061 41 Memphian memphian JJ 8896 1061 42 district district NN 8896 1061 43 ; ; : 8896 1061 44 and and CC 8896 1061 45 _ _ NNP 8896 1061 46 Lower Lower NNP 8896 1061 47 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1061 48 , , , 8896 1061 49 _ _ NNP 8896 1061 50 embracing embrace VBG 8896 1061 51 the the DT 8896 1061 52 rest rest NN 8896 1061 53 of of IN 8896 1061 54 the the DT 8896 1061 55 country country NN 8896 1061 56 on on IN 8896 1061 57 the the DT 8896 1061 58 north north NN 8896 1061 59 , , , 8896 1061 60 including include VBG 8896 1061 61 the the DT 8896 1061 62 Delta Delta NNP 8896 1061 63 . . . 8896 1062 1 The the DT 8896 1062 2 two two CD 8896 1062 3 divisions division NNS 8896 1062 4 were be VBD 8896 1062 5 marked mark VBN 8896 1062 6 by by IN 8896 1062 7 differences difference NNS 8896 1062 8 of of IN 8896 1062 9 dialect dialect NN 8896 1062 10 and and CC 8896 1062 11 of of IN 8896 1062 12 customs custom NNS 8896 1062 13 . . . 8896 1063 1 The the DT 8896 1063 2 country country NN 8896 1063 3 was be VBD 8896 1063 4 further further RB 8896 1063 5 divided divide VBN 8896 1063 6 into into IN 8896 1063 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1063 8 nomes nome NNS 8896 1063 9 , , , 8896 1063 10 _ _ NNP 8896 1063 11 or or CC 8896 1063 12 districts district NNS 8896 1063 13 , , , 8896 1063 14 about about RB 8896 1063 15 forty forty CD 8896 1063 16 in in IN 8896 1063 17 all all DT 8896 1063 18 , , , 8896 1063 19 but but CC 8896 1063 20 varying vary VBG 8896 1063 21 in in IN 8896 1063 22 number number NN 8896 1063 23 at at IN 8896 1063 24 different different JJ 8896 1063 25 times time NNS 8896 1063 26 . . . 8896 1064 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1064 2 were be VBD 8896 1064 3 parted part VBN 8896 1064 4 from from IN 8896 1064 5 one one CD 8896 1064 6 another another DT 8896 1064 7 by by IN 8896 1064 8 boundary boundary JJ 8896 1064 9 stones stone NNS 8896 1064 10 . . . 8896 1065 1 Each each DT 8896 1065 2 had have VBD 8896 1065 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1065 4 own own JJ 8896 1065 5 civil civil JJ 8896 1065 6 organization organization NN 8896 1065 7 , , , 8896 1065 8 a a DT 8896 1065 9 capital capital NN 8896 1065 10 , , , 8896 1065 11 and and CC 8896 1065 12 a a DT 8896 1065 13 center center NN 8896 1065 14 of of IN 8896 1065 15 worship worship NN 8896 1065 16 . . . 8896 1066 1 EARLY EARLY NNP 8896 1066 2 CULTURE.--At CULTURE.--At NNP 8896 1066 3 a a DT 8896 1066 4 far far RB 8896 1066 5 remote remote JJ 8896 1066 6 day day NN 8896 1066 7 , , , 8896 1066 8 there there EX 8896 1066 9 existed exist VBD 8896 1066 10 in in IN 8896 1066 11 Lower Lower NNP 8896 1066 12 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1066 13 an an DT 8896 1066 14 advanced advanced JJ 8896 1066 15 type type NN 8896 1066 16 of of IN 8896 1066 17 culture culture NN 8896 1066 18 . . . 8896 1067 1 Sepulchers sepulcher NNS 8896 1067 2 , , , 8896 1067 3 with with IN 8896 1067 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1067 5 inscriptions inscription NNS 8896 1067 6 and and CC 8896 1067 7 sculptures sculpture NNS 8896 1067 8 , , , 8896 1067 9 were be VBD 8896 1067 10 made make VBN 8896 1067 11 of of IN 8896 1067 12 so so RB 8896 1067 13 solid solid JJ 8896 1067 14 material material NN 8896 1067 15 that that WDT 8896 1067 16 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1067 17 have have VBP 8896 1067 18 remained remain VBN 8896 1067 19 to to TO 8896 1067 20 testify testify VB 8896 1067 21 to to IN 8896 1067 22 this this DT 8896 1067 23 fact fact NN 8896 1067 24 . . . 8896 1068 1 When when WRB 8896 1068 2 the the DT 8896 1068 3 pyramids pyramid NNS 8896 1068 4 were be VBD 8896 1068 5 built build VBN 8896 1068 6 , , , 8896 1068 7 mechanical mechanical JJ 8896 1068 8 skill skill NN 8896 1068 9 was be VBD 8896 1068 10 highly highly RB 8896 1068 11 developed develop VBN 8896 1068 12 , , , 8896 1068 13 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1068 14 art art NN 8896 1068 15 had have VBD 8896 1068 16 reached reach VBN 8896 1068 17 a a DT 8896 1068 18 point point NN 8896 1068 19 beyond beyond IN 8896 1068 20 which which WDT 8896 1068 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1068 22 scarcely scarcely RB 8896 1068 23 advanced advance VBD 8896 1068 24 , , , 8896 1068 25 and and CC 8896 1068 26 the the DT 8896 1068 27 administration administration NN 8896 1068 28 of of IN 8896 1068 29 government government NN 8896 1068 30 had have VBD 8896 1068 31 attained attain VBN 8896 1068 32 substantially substantially RB 8896 1068 33 to to IN 8896 1068 34 the the DT 8896 1068 35 form form NN 8896 1068 36 in in IN 8896 1068 37 which which WDT 8896 1068 38 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1068 39 continued continue VBD 8896 1068 40 to to TO 8896 1068 41 exist exist VB 8896 1068 42 . . . 8896 1069 1 The the DT 8896 1069 2 use use NN 8896 1069 3 of of IN 8896 1069 4 writing writing NN 8896 1069 5 , , , 8896 1069 6 the the DT 8896 1069 7 division division NN 8896 1069 8 of of IN 8896 1069 9 the the DT 8896 1069 10 year year NN 8896 1069 11 , , , 8896 1069 12 the the DT 8896 1069 13 beginnings beginning NNS 8896 1069 14 of of IN 8896 1069 15 the the DT 8896 1069 16 sciences science NNS 8896 1069 17 and and CC 8896 1069 18 of of IN 8896 1069 19 literature literature NN 8896 1069 20 , , , 8896 1069 21 are be VBP 8896 1069 22 found find VBN 8896 1069 23 in in IN 8896 1069 24 this this DT 8896 1069 25 earliest early JJS 8896 1069 26 period period NN 8896 1069 27 . . . 8896 1070 1 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1070 2 culture culture NN 8896 1070 3 , , , 8896 1070 4 as as RB 8896 1070 5 far far RB 8896 1070 6 as as IN 8896 1070 7 we -PRON- PRP 8896 1070 8 can can MD 8896 1070 9 determine determine VB 8896 1070 10 , , , 8896 1070 11 was be VBD 8896 1070 12 not not RB 8896 1070 13 borrowed borrow VBN 8896 1070 14 . . . 8896 1071 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1071 2 was be VBD 8896 1071 3 a a DT 8896 1071 4 native native JJ 8896 1071 5 product product NN 8896 1071 6 . . . 8896 1072 1 The the DT 8896 1072 2 earliest early JJS 8896 1072 3 period period NN 8896 1072 4 was be VBD 8896 1072 5 the the DT 8896 1072 6 period period NN 8896 1072 7 of of IN 8896 1072 8 most most JJS 8896 1072 9 growth growth NN 8896 1072 10 . . . 8896 1073 1 The the DT 8896 1073 2 prevailing prevailing JJ 8896 1073 3 tendency tendency NN 8896 1073 4 was be VBD 8896 1073 5 to to TO 8896 1073 6 crystallize crystallize VB 8896 1073 7 all all DT 8896 1073 8 arts art NNS 8896 1073 9 and and CC 8896 1073 10 customs custom NNS 8896 1073 11 into into IN 8896 1073 12 definite definite JJ 8896 1073 13 , , , 8896 1073 14 established establish VBN 8896 1073 15 forms form NNS 8896 1073 16 , , , 8896 1073 17 and and CC 8896 1073 18 to to TO 8896 1073 19 subject subject VB 8896 1073 20 every every DT 8896 1073 21 thing thing NN 8896 1073 22 to to IN 8896 1073 23 fixed fix VBN 8896 1073 24 rules rule NNS 8896 1073 25 . . . 8896 1074 1 The the DT 8896 1074 2 desire desire NN 8896 1074 3 to to TO 8896 1074 4 preserve preserve VB 8896 1074 5 what what WP 8896 1074 6 had have VBD 8896 1074 7 been be VBN 8896 1074 8 gained gain VBN 8896 1074 9 overmastered overmaster VBN 8896 1074 10 the the DT 8896 1074 11 impulses impulse NNS 8896 1074 12 to to TO 8896 1074 13 progress progress VB 8896 1074 14 : : : 8896 1074 15 individuality individuality NN 8896 1074 16 and and CC 8896 1074 17 enterprise enterprise NN 8896 1074 18 were be VBD 8896 1074 19 blighted blight VBN 8896 1074 20 by by IN 8896 1074 21 an an DT 8896 1074 22 excessive excessive JJ 8896 1074 23 spirit spirit NN 8896 1074 24 of of IN 8896 1074 25 conservatism conservatism NN 8896 1074 26 . . . 8896 1075 1 Moreover moreover RB 8896 1075 2 , , , 8896 1075 3 the the DT 8896 1075 4 culture culture NN 8896 1075 5 of of IN 8896 1075 6 the the DT 8896 1075 7 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 8896 1075 8 never never RB 8896 1075 9 disengaged disengage VBD 8896 1075 10 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 1075 11 from from IN 8896 1075 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1075 13 connection connection NN 8896 1075 14 with with IN 8896 1075 15 every every DT 8896 1075 16 - - HYPH 8896 1075 17 day day NN 8896 1075 18 practical practical JJ 8896 1075 19 needs need NNS 8896 1075 20 , , , 8896 1075 21 or or CC 8896 1075 22 the the DT 8896 1075 23 material material JJ 8896 1075 24 spirit spirit NN 8896 1075 25 that that WDT 8896 1075 26 lay lie VBD 8896 1075 27 at at IN 8896 1075 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1075 29 root root NN 8896 1075 30 . . . 8896 1076 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1076 2 did do VBD 8896 1076 3 not not RB 8896 1076 4 , , , 8896 1076 5 like like IN 8896 1076 6 the the DT 8896 1076 7 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 1076 8 , , , 8896 1076 9 soar soar VB 8896 1076 10 into into IN 8896 1076 11 the the DT 8896 1076 12 atmosphere atmosphere NN 8896 1076 13 of of IN 8896 1076 14 theoretical theoretical JJ 8896 1076 15 science science NN 8896 1076 16 and and CC 8896 1076 17 speculation speculation NN 8896 1076 18 . . . 8896 1077 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1077 2 did do VBD 8896 1077 3 not not RB 8896 1077 4 break break VB 8896 1077 5 loose loose JJ 8896 1077 6 from from IN 8896 1077 7 the the DT 8896 1077 8 fetters fetter NNS 8896 1077 9 of of IN 8896 1077 10 tradition tradition NN 8896 1077 11 . . . 8896 1078 1 THE the DT 8896 1078 2 HIEROGLYPHICS.--We HIEROGLYPHICS.--We NNP 8896 1078 3 owe owe VBP 8896 1078 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1078 5 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 1078 6 of of IN 8896 1078 7 ancient ancient JJ 8896 1078 8 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1078 9 chiefly chiefly RB 8896 1078 10 to to IN 8896 1078 11 hieroglyphical hieroglyphical JJ 8896 1078 12 writing writing NN 8896 1078 13 . . . 8896 1079 1 The the DT 8896 1079 2 hieroglyphs hieroglyph NNS 8896 1079 3 , , , 8896 1079 4 except except IN 8896 1079 5 those those DT 8896 1079 6 denoting denote VBG 8896 1079 7 numbers number NNS 8896 1079 8 , , , 8896 1079 9 were be VBD 8896 1079 10 pictures picture NNS 8896 1079 11 of of IN 8896 1079 12 objects object NNS 8896 1079 13 . . . 8896 1080 1 The the DT 8896 1080 2 writing writing NN 8896 1080 3 is be VBZ 8896 1080 4 of of IN 8896 1080 5 three three CD 8896 1080 6 kinds kind NNS 8896 1080 7 . . . 8896 1081 1 The the DT 8896 1081 2 _ _ NNP 8896 1081 3 first first JJ 8896 1081 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1081 5 , , , 8896 1081 6 the the DT 8896 1081 7 hieroglyphical hieroglyphical NN 8896 1081 8 , , , 8896 1081 9 is be VBZ 8896 1081 10 composed compose VBN 8896 1081 11 of of IN 8896 1081 12 literal literal JJ 8896 1081 13 pictures picture NNS 8896 1081 14 , , , 8896 1081 15 as as IN 8896 1081 16 a a DT 8896 1081 17 circle circle NN 8896 1081 18 , , , 8896 1081 19 O o UH 8896 1081 20 , , , 8896 1081 21 for for IN 8896 1081 22 the the DT 8896 1081 23 sun sun NN 8896 1081 24 , , , 8896 1081 25 a a DT 8896 1081 26 curved curved JJ 8896 1081 27 line line NN 8896 1081 28 for for IN 8896 1081 29 the the DT 8896 1081 30 moon moon NN 8896 1081 31 , , , 8896 1081 32 a a DT 8896 1081 33 pointed point VBN 8896 1081 34 oval oval NN 8896 1081 35 for for IN 8896 1081 36 the the DT 8896 1081 37 mouth mouth NN 8896 1081 38 . . . 8896 1082 1 The the DT 8896 1082 2 _ _ NNP 8896 1082 3 second second JJ 8896 1082 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1082 5 sort sort NN 8896 1082 6 of of IN 8896 1082 7 characters character NNS 8896 1082 8 , , , 8896 1082 9 the the DT 8896 1082 10 hieratic hieratic NN 8896 1082 11 , , , 8896 1082 12 and and CC 8896 1082 13 the the DT 8896 1082 14 _ _ NNP 8896 1082 15 third third JJ 8896 1082 16 _ _ NNP 8896 1082 17 , , , 8896 1082 18 the the DT 8896 1082 19 demotic demotic NN 8896 1082 20 , , , 8896 1082 21 are be VBP 8896 1082 22 curtailed curtail VBN 8896 1082 23 pictures picture NNS 8896 1082 24 , , , 8896 1082 25 which which WDT 8896 1082 26 can can MD 8896 1082 27 thus thus RB 8896 1082 28 be be VB 8896 1082 29 written write VBN 8896 1082 30 more more RBR 8896 1082 31 rapidly rapidly RB 8896 1082 32 . . . 8896 1083 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1083 2 are be VBP 8896 1083 3 seldom seldom RB 8896 1083 4 seen see VBN 8896 1083 5 on on IN 8896 1083 6 the the DT 8896 1083 7 monuments monument NNS 8896 1083 8 , , , 8896 1083 9 but but CC 8896 1083 10 are be VBP 8896 1083 11 the the DT 8896 1083 12 writing writing NN 8896 1083 13 generally generally RB 8896 1083 14 found find VBN 8896 1083 15 on on IN 8896 1083 16 the the DT 8896 1083 17 papyrus papyrus JJ 8896 1083 18 rolls roll NNS 8896 1083 19 or or CC 8896 1083 20 manuscripts manuscript NNS 8896 1083 21 . . . 8896 1084 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1084 2 are be VBP 8896 1084 3 written write VBN 8896 1084 4 from from IN 8896 1084 5 right right NN 8896 1084 6 to to IN 8896 1084 7 left left NN 8896 1084 8 . . . 8896 1085 1 The the DT 8896 1085 2 hieroglyphs hieroglyph NNS 8896 1085 3 proper proper JJ 8896 1085 4 may may MD 8896 1085 5 be be VB 8896 1085 6 written write VBN 8896 1085 7 either either DT 8896 1085 8 way way NN 8896 1085 9 , , , 8896 1085 10 or or CC 8896 1085 11 in in IN 8896 1085 12 a a DT 8896 1085 13 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 8896 1085 14 line line NN 8896 1085 15 . . . 8896 1086 1 In in IN 8896 1086 2 the the DT 8896 1086 3 demotic demotic NN 8896 1086 4 , , , 8896 1086 5 or or CC 8896 1086 6 people people NNS 8896 1086 7 's 's POS 8896 1086 8 writing writing NN 8896 1086 9 , , , 8896 1086 10 the the DT 8896 1086 11 characters character NNS 8896 1086 12 are be VBP 8896 1086 13 somewhat somewhat RB 8896 1086 14 more more RBR 8896 1086 15 curtailed curtailed JJ 8896 1086 16 , , , 8896 1086 17 or or CC 8896 1086 18 abridged abridge VBN 8896 1086 19 , , , 8896 1086 20 than than IN 8896 1086 21 in in IN 8896 1086 22 the the DT 8896 1086 23 hieratic hieratic NN 8896 1086 24 , , , 8896 1086 25 or or CC 8896 1086 26 priestly priestly RB 8896 1086 27 , , , 8896 1086 28 style style NN 8896 1086 29 . . . 8896 1087 1 There there EX 8896 1087 2 were be VBD 8896 1087 3 four four CD 8896 1087 4 methods method NNS 8896 1087 5 of of IN 8896 1087 6 using use VBG 8896 1087 7 the the DT 8896 1087 8 hieroglyphics hieroglyphic NNS 8896 1087 9 in in IN 8896 1087 10 historical historical JJ 8896 1087 11 times time NNS 8896 1087 12 . . . 8896 1088 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1088 2 First First NNP 8896 1088 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1088 4 , , , 8896 1088 5 there there EX 8896 1088 6 were be VBD 8896 1088 7 the the DT 8896 1088 8 primary primary JJ 8896 1088 9 , , , 8896 1088 10 representational representational JJ 8896 1088 11 characters character NNS 8896 1088 12 , , , 8896 1088 13 the the DT 8896 1088 14 literal literal JJ 8896 1088 15 pictures picture NNS 8896 1088 16 . . . 8896 1089 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1089 2 Secondly Secondly NNP 8896 1089 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1089 4 , , , 8896 1089 5 the the DT 8896 1089 6 characters character NNS 8896 1089 7 were be VBD 8896 1089 8 used use VBN 8896 1089 9 figuratively figuratively RB 8896 1089 10 , , , 8896 1089 11 as as IN 8896 1089 12 symbols symbol NNS 8896 1089 13 . . . 8896 1090 1 Thus thus RB 8896 1090 2 a a DT 8896 1090 3 circle circle NN 8896 1090 4 , , , 8896 1090 5 O o UH 8896 1090 6 , , , 8896 1090 7 meant mean VBD 8896 1090 8 not not RB 8896 1090 9 only only RB 8896 1090 10 the the DT 8896 1090 11 sun sun NN 8896 1090 12 , , , 8896 1090 13 but but CC 8896 1090 14 also also RB 8896 1090 15 " " `` 8896 1090 16 day day NN 8896 1090 17 " " '' 8896 1090 18 ; ; : 8896 1090 19 the the DT 8896 1090 20 crescent crescent NN 8896 1090 21 denoted denote VBD 8896 1090 22 not not RB 8896 1090 23 only only RB 8896 1090 24 the the DT 8896 1090 25 moon moon NN 8896 1090 26 , , , 8896 1090 27 but but CC 8896 1090 28 also also RB 8896 1090 29 " " `` 8896 1090 30 a a DT 8896 1090 31 month month NN 8896 1090 32 ; ; : 8896 1090 33 " " `` 8896 1090 34 a a DT 8896 1090 35 pen pen NN 8896 1090 36 and and CC 8896 1090 37 inkstand inkstand NNP 8896 1090 38 signified signify VBD 8896 1090 39 " " `` 8896 1090 40 writing writing NN 8896 1090 41 , , , 8896 1090 42 " " '' 8896 1090 43 etc etc FW 8896 1090 44 . . . 8896 1091 1 So so RB 8896 1091 2 one one CD 8896 1091 3 object object NN 8896 1091 4 was be VBD 8896 1091 5 substituted substitute VBN 8896 1091 6 for for IN 8896 1091 7 another another DT 8896 1091 8 analogous analogous JJ 8896 1091 9 to to TO 8896 1091 10 it,--as it,--as NNP 8896 1091 11 the the DT 8896 1091 12 picture picture NN 8896 1091 13 of of IN 8896 1091 14 a a DT 8896 1091 15 boot boot NN 8896 1091 16 in in IN 8896 1091 17 a a DT 8896 1091 18 trap trap NN 8896 1091 19 , , , 8896 1091 20 which which WDT 8896 1091 21 stood stand VBD 8896 1091 22 for for IN 8896 1091 23 " " `` 8896 1091 24 deceit deceit NN 8896 1091 25 . . . 8896 1091 26 " " '' 8896 1092 1 A a DT 8896 1092 2 conventional conventional JJ 8896 1092 3 emblem emblem NN 8896 1092 4 , , , 8896 1092 5 too too RB 8896 1092 6 , , , 8896 1092 7 might may MD 8896 1092 8 represent represent VB 8896 1092 9 the the DT 8896 1092 10 object object NN 8896 1092 11 . . . 8896 1093 1 Thus thus RB 8896 1093 2 , , , 8896 1093 3 the the DT 8896 1093 4 hawk hawk NN 8896 1093 5 denoted denote VBD 8896 1093 6 the the DT 8896 1093 7 sun sun NN 8896 1093 8 , , , 8896 1093 9 two two CD 8896 1093 10 water water NN 8896 1093 11 - - HYPH 8896 1093 12 plants plant NNS 8896 1093 13 meant mean VBD 8896 1093 14 Upper upper JJ 8896 1093 15 and and CC 8896 1093 16 Lower Lower NNP 8896 1093 17 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1093 18 . . . 8896 1094 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1094 2 Thirdly Thirdly NNP 8896 1094 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1094 4 , , , 8896 1094 5 hieroglyphics hieroglyphic NNS 8896 1094 6 were be VBD 8896 1094 7 used use VBN 8896 1094 8 as as IN 8896 1094 9 determinatives determinative NNS 8896 1094 10 . . . 8896 1095 1 That that RB 8896 1095 2 is is RB 8896 1095 3 , , , 8896 1095 4 an an DT 8896 1095 5 object object NN 8896 1095 6 would would MD 8896 1095 7 be be VB 8896 1095 8 denoted denote VBN 8896 1095 9 by by IN 8896 1095 10 letters letter NNS 8896 1095 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1095 12 in in IN 8896 1095 13 a a DT 8896 1095 14 way way NN 8896 1095 15 that that WDT 8896 1095 16 we -PRON- PRP 8896 1095 17 shall shall MD 8896 1095 18 soon soon RB 8896 1095 19 explain explain VB 8896 1095 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1095 21 , , , 8896 1095 22 and and CC 8896 1095 23 a a DT 8896 1095 24 picture picture NN 8896 1095 25 be be VB 8896 1095 26 added add VBN 8896 1095 27 _ _ NNP 8896 1095 28 to to TO 8896 1095 29 determine determine VB 8896 1095 30 _ _ NNP 8896 1095 31 , , , 8896 1095 32 or or CC 8896 1095 33 make make VB 8896 1095 34 clear clear JJ 8896 1095 35 , , , 8896 1095 36 what what WP 8896 1095 37 was be VBD 8896 1095 38 meant mean VBN 8896 1095 39 . . . 8896 1096 1 After after IN 8896 1096 2 proper proper JJ 8896 1096 3 names name NNS 8896 1096 4 , , , 8896 1096 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1096 6 designated designate VBD 8896 1096 7 the the DT 8896 1096 8 sex sex NN 8896 1096 9 ; ; : 8896 1096 10 after after IN 8896 1096 11 the the DT 8896 1096 12 names name NNS 8896 1096 13 of of IN 8896 1096 14 other other JJ 8896 1096 15 classes class NNS 8896 1096 16 , , , 8896 1096 17 as as IN 8896 1096 18 animals animal NNS 8896 1096 19 , , , 8896 1096 20 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1096 21 specified specify VBD 8896 1096 22 the the DT 8896 1096 23 particular particular JJ 8896 1096 24 genus genus NN 8896 1096 25 . . . 8896 1097 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1097 2 Fourthly Fourthly NNP 8896 1097 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1097 4 , , , 8896 1097 5 the the DT 8896 1097 6 bulk bulk NN 8896 1097 7 of of IN 8896 1097 8 the the DT 8896 1097 9 hieroglyphs hieroglyph NNS 8896 1097 10 are be VBP 8896 1097 11 phonetic phonetic JJ 8896 1097 12 . . . 8896 1098 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1098 2 stand stand VBP 8896 1098 3 for for IN 8896 1098 4 sounds sound NNS 8896 1098 5 . . . 8896 1099 1 The the DT 8896 1099 2 picture picture NN 8896 1099 3 stood stand VBD 8896 1099 4 for for IN 8896 1099 5 the the DT 8896 1099 6 initial initial JJ 8896 1099 7 sound sound NN 8896 1099 8 of of IN 8896 1099 9 the the DT 8896 1099 10 name name NN 8896 1099 11 of of IN 8896 1099 12 the the DT 8896 1099 13 object object NN 8896 1099 14 depicted depict VBN 8896 1099 15 . . . 8896 1100 1 Thus thus RB 8896 1100 2 the the DT 8896 1100 3 picture picture NN 8896 1100 4 of of IN 8896 1100 5 an an DT 8896 1100 6 eagle eagle NN 8896 1100 7 , , , 8896 1100 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1100 9 akhôm akhôm NN 8896 1100 10 _ _ NNP 8896 1100 11 , , , 8896 1100 12 represented represent VBN 8896 1100 13 " " `` 8896 1100 14 A. a. NN 8896 1100 15 " " '' 8896 1101 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 8896 1101 2 , , , 8896 1101 3 numerous numerous JJ 8896 1101 4 objects object NNS 8896 1101 5 were be VBD 8896 1101 6 employed employ VBN 8896 1101 7 for for IN 8896 1101 8 a a DT 8896 1101 9 like like JJ 8896 1101 10 purpose purpose NN 8896 1101 11 , , , 8896 1101 12 to to TO 8896 1101 13 indicate indicate VB 8896 1101 14 the the DT 8896 1101 15 same same JJ 8896 1101 16 sound sound NN 8896 1101 17 . . . 8896 1102 1 Hence hence RB 8896 1102 2 the the DT 8896 1102 3 number number NN 8896 1102 4 of of IN 8896 1102 5 characters character NNS 8896 1102 6 was be VBD 8896 1102 7 multiplied multiply VBN 8896 1102 8 . . . 8896 1103 1 The the DT 8896 1103 2 whole whole JJ 8896 1103 3 number number NN 8896 1103 4 of of IN 8896 1103 5 signs sign NNS 8896 1103 6 used use VBN 8896 1103 7 in in IN 8896 1103 8 writing writing NN 8896 1103 9 is be VBZ 8896 1103 10 not not RB 8896 1103 11 less less JJR 8896 1103 12 than than IN 8896 1103 13 nine nine CD 8896 1103 14 hundred hundred CD 8896 1103 15 or or CC 8896 1103 16 a a DT 8896 1103 17 thousand thousand CD 8896 1103 18 . . . 8896 1104 1 The the DT 8896 1104 2 discovery discovery NN 8896 1104 3 of of IN 8896 1104 4 the the DT 8896 1104 5 Rosetta Rosetta NNP 8896 1104 6 Stone Stone NNP 8896 1104 7 -- -- : 8896 1104 8 a a DT 8896 1104 9 large large JJ 8896 1104 10 black black JJ 8896 1104 11 slab slab NN 8896 1104 12 of of IN 8896 1104 13 stone stone NN 8896 1104 14 -- -- : 8896 1104 15 with with IN 8896 1104 16 an an DT 8896 1104 17 identical identical JJ 8896 1104 18 inscription inscription NN 8896 1104 19 in in IN 8896 1104 20 hieroglyphics hieroglyphic NNS 8896 1104 21 , , , 8896 1104 22 in in IN 8896 1104 23 demotic demotic NN 8896 1104 24 and and CC 8896 1104 25 in in IN 8896 1104 26 Greek Greek NNP 8896 1104 27 , , , 8896 1104 28 furnished furnish VBD 8896 1104 29 to to IN 8896 1104 30 _ _ NNP 8896 1104 31 Champollion Champollion NNP 8896 1104 32 _ _ NNP 8896 1104 33 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1104 34 1810 1810 CD 8896 1104 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1104 36 and and CC 8896 1104 37 to to IN 8896 1104 38 _ _ NNP 8896 1104 39 Young Young NNP 8896 1104 40 _ _ NNP 8896 1104 41 the the DT 8896 1104 42 clew clew NN 8896 1104 43 to to IN 8896 1104 44 the the DT 8896 1104 45 deciphering deciphering NN 8896 1104 46 of of IN 8896 1104 47 the the DT 8896 1104 48 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1104 49 writing writing NN 8896 1104 50 , , , 8896 1104 51 and and CC 8896 1104 52 thus thus RB 8896 1104 53 the the DT 8896 1104 54 key key NN 8896 1104 55 to to IN 8896 1104 56 the the DT 8896 1104 57 sense sense NN 8896 1104 58 of of IN 8896 1104 59 the the DT 8896 1104 60 monumental monumental JJ 8896 1104 61 inscriptions inscription NNS 8896 1104 62 . . . 8896 1105 1 The the DT 8896 1105 2 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1105 3 manuscripts manuscript NNS 8896 1105 4 were be VBD 8896 1105 5 made make VBN 8896 1105 6 of of IN 8896 1105 7 the the DT 8896 1105 8 pith pith NN 8896 1105 9 of of IN 8896 1105 10 the the DT 8896 1105 11 byblus byblus JJ 8896 1105 12 plant plant NN 8896 1105 13 , , , 8896 1105 14 cut cut VBN 8896 1105 15 into into IN 8896 1105 16 strips strip NNS 8896 1105 17 . . . 8896 1106 1 These these DT 8896 1106 2 were be VBD 8896 1106 3 laid lay VBN 8896 1106 4 side side NN 8896 1106 5 by by IN 8896 1106 6 side side NN 8896 1106 7 horizontally horizontally RB 8896 1106 8 , , , 8896 1106 9 with with IN 8896 1106 10 another another DT 8896 1106 11 layer layer NN 8896 1106 12 of of IN 8896 1106 13 strips strip NNS 8896 1106 14 across across IN 8896 1106 15 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1106 16 ; ; : 8896 1106 17 the the DT 8896 1106 18 two two CD 8896 1106 19 layers layer NNS 8896 1106 20 being be VBG 8896 1106 21 united unite VBN 8896 1106 22 by by IN 8896 1106 23 paste paste NN 8896 1106 24 , , , 8896 1106 25 and and CC 8896 1106 26 subjected subject VBN 8896 1106 27 to to IN 8896 1106 28 a a DT 8896 1106 29 heavy heavy JJ 8896 1106 30 pressure pressure NN 8896 1106 31 . . . 8896 1107 1 The the DT 8896 1107 2 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 8896 1107 3 wrote write VBD 8896 1107 4 with with IN 8896 1107 5 a a DT 8896 1107 6 reed reed NN 8896 1107 7 , , , 8896 1107 8 using use VBG 8896 1107 9 black black JJ 8896 1107 10 and and CC 8896 1107 11 red red JJ 8896 1107 12 ink ink NN 8896 1107 13 . . . 8896 1108 1 SOURCES source NNS 8896 1108 2 OF of IN 8896 1108 3 KNOWLEDGE knowledge NN 8896 1108 4 OF of IN 8896 1108 5 EGYPTIAN EGYPTIAN NNP 8896 1108 6 HISTORY.--These HISTORY.--These NNP 8896 1108 7 are be VBP 8896 1108 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1108 9 1 1 LS 8896 1108 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1108 11 the the DT 8896 1108 12 inscriptions inscription NNS 8896 1108 13 on on IN 8896 1108 14 the the DT 8896 1108 15 monuments monument NNS 8896 1108 16 . . . 8896 1109 1 These these DT 8896 1109 2 , , , 8896 1109 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1109 4 must must MD 8896 1109 5 be be VB 8896 1109 6 remembered remember VBN 8896 1109 7 , , , 8896 1109 8 are be VBP 8896 1109 9 commonly commonly RB 8896 1109 10 in in IN 8896 1109 11 praise praise NN 8896 1109 12 of of IN 8896 1109 13 the the DT 8896 1109 14 departed depart VBN 8896 1109 15 , , , 8896 1109 16 and and CC 8896 1109 17 of of IN 8896 1109 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1109 19 achievements achievement NNS 8896 1109 20 . . . 8896 1110 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1110 2 2 2 LS 8896 1110 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1110 4 The the DT 8896 1110 5 list list NN 8896 1110 6 of of IN 8896 1110 7 kings king NNS 8896 1110 8 in in IN 8896 1110 9 the the DT 8896 1110 10 Turin Turin NNP 8896 1110 11 papyrus papyrus NN 8896 1110 12 , , , 8896 1110 13 a a DT 8896 1110 14 very very RB 8896 1110 15 important important JJ 8896 1110 16 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1110 17 manuscript manuscript NN 8896 1110 18 , , , 8896 1110 19 discovered discover VBN 8896 1110 20 by by IN 8896 1110 21 Champollion Champollion NNP 8896 1110 22 . . . 8896 1111 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1111 2 3 3 LS 8896 1111 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1111 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1111 5 Manetho Manetho NNP 8896 1111 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1111 7 . . . 8896 1112 1 An an DT 8896 1112 2 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1112 3 priest priest NN 8896 1112 4 , , , 8896 1112 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1112 6 wrote write VBD 8896 1112 7 , , , 8896 1112 8 about about RB 8896 1112 9 250 250 CD 8896 1112 10 B.C. B.C. NNS 8896 1112 11 , , , 8896 1112 12 a a DT 8896 1112 13 history history NN 8896 1112 14 . . . 8896 1113 1 Only only RB 8896 1113 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1113 3 lists list NNS 8896 1113 4 of of IN 8896 1113 5 dynasties dynasty NNS 8896 1113 6 are be VBP 8896 1113 7 preserved preserve VBN 8896 1113 8 as as IN 8896 1113 9 given give VBN 8896 1113 10 in in IN 8896 1113 11 an an DT 8896 1113 12 Armenian armenian JJ 8896 1113 13 version version NN 8896 1113 14 of of IN 8896 1113 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1113 16 Eusebius Eusebius NNP 8896 1113 17 _ _ NNP 8896 1113 18 , , , 8896 1113 19 a a DT 8896 1113 20 writer writer NN 8896 1113 21 of of IN 8896 1113 22 the the DT 8896 1113 23 fourth fourth JJ 8896 1113 24 century century NN 8896 1113 25 , , , 8896 1113 26 and and CC 8896 1113 27 in in IN 8896 1113 28 _ _ NNP 8896 1113 29 George George NNP 8896 1113 30 Syncellus Syncellus NNP 8896 1113 31 _ _ NNP 8896 1113 32 , , , 8896 1113 33 a a DT 8896 1113 34 writer writer NN 8896 1113 35 of of IN 8896 1113 36 the the DT 8896 1113 37 eighth eighth JJ 8896 1113 38 century century NN 8896 1113 39 , , , 8896 1113 40 who who WP 8896 1113 41 professed profess VBD 8896 1113 42 to to TO 8896 1113 43 embody embody VB 8896 1113 44 the the DT 8896 1113 45 statements statement NNS 8896 1113 46 of of IN 8896 1113 47 Eusebius Eusebius NNP 8896 1113 48 and and CC 8896 1113 49 of of IN 8896 1113 50 another another DT 8896 1113 51 author author NN 8896 1113 52 , , , 8896 1113 53 _ _ NNP 8896 1113 54 Julius Julius NNP 8896 1113 55 Africanus Africanus NNP 8896 1113 56 _ _ NNP 8896 1113 57 , , , 8896 1113 58 probably probably RB 8896 1113 59 of of IN 8896 1113 60 the the DT 8896 1113 61 second second JJ 8896 1113 62 century century NN 8896 1113 63 , , , 8896 1113 64 who who WP 8896 1113 65 had have VBD 8896 1113 66 also also RB 8896 1113 67 quoted quote VBN 8896 1113 68 the the DT 8896 1113 69 lists list NNS 8896 1113 70 of of IN 8896 1113 71 Manetho Manetho NNP 8896 1113 72 . . . 8896 1114 1 Manetho Manetho NNP 8896 1114 2 is be VBZ 8896 1114 3 of of IN 8896 1114 4 great great JJ 8896 1114 5 importance importance NN 8896 1114 6 ; ; : 8896 1114 7 but but CC 8896 1114 8 we -PRON- PRP 8896 1114 9 do do VBP 8896 1114 10 not not RB 8896 1114 11 know know VB 8896 1114 12 accurately accurately RB 8896 1114 13 what what WP 8896 1114 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1114 15 original original JJ 8896 1114 16 text text NN 8896 1114 17 was be VBD 8896 1114 18 , , , 8896 1114 19 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1114 20 being be VBG 8896 1114 21 so so RB 8896 1114 22 differently differently RB 8896 1114 23 reported report VBN 8896 1114 24 . . . 8896 1115 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1115 2 details detail NNS 8896 1115 3 frequently frequently RB 8896 1115 4 clash clash VBP 8896 1115 5 with with IN 8896 1115 6 the the DT 8896 1115 7 monuments monument NNS 8896 1115 8 . . . 8896 1116 1 Moreover moreover RB 8896 1116 2 , , , 8896 1116 3 the the DT 8896 1116 4 method method NN 8896 1116 5 adopted adopt VBN 8896 1116 6 by by IN 8896 1116 7 him -PRON- PRP 8896 1116 8 in in IN 8896 1116 9 making make VBG 8896 1116 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1116 11 lists list NNS 8896 1116 12 is be VBZ 8896 1116 13 , , , 8896 1116 14 in in IN 8896 1116 15 essential essential JJ 8896 1116 16 points point NNS 8896 1116 17 , , , 8896 1116 18 subject subject JJ 8896 1116 19 to to IN 8896 1116 20 doubt doubt NN 8896 1116 21 . . . 8896 1117 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1117 2 4 4 LS 8896 1117 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1117 4 The the DT 8896 1117 5 Greek greek JJ 8896 1117 6 historians historian NNS 8896 1117 7 . . . 8896 1118 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1118 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 8896 1118 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1118 4 had have VBD 8896 1118 5 visited visit VBN 8896 1118 6 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1118 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1118 8 between between IN 8896 1118 9 460 460 CD 8896 1118 10 and and CC 8896 1118 11 450 450 CD 8896 1118 12 B.C. B.C. NNS 8896 1119 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1119 2 , , , 8896 1119 3 and and CC 8896 1119 4 conferred confer VBN 8896 1119 5 with with IN 8896 1119 6 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1119 7 priests priest NNS 8896 1119 8 . . . 8896 1120 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1120 2 Diodorus Diodorus NNP 8896 1120 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1120 4 , , , 8896 1120 5 also also RB 8896 1120 6 , , , 8896 1120 7 in in IN 8896 1120 8 the the DT 8896 1120 9 time time NN 8896 1120 10 of of IN 8896 1120 11 Julius Julius NNP 8896 1120 12 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 1120 13 , , , 8896 1120 14 had have VBD 8896 1120 15 visited visit VBN 8896 1120 16 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1120 17 . . . 8896 1121 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1121 2 is be VBZ 8896 1121 3 largely largely RB 8896 1121 4 a a DT 8896 1121 5 copyist copyist NN 8896 1121 6 of of IN 8896 1121 7 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 8896 1121 8 . . . 8896 1122 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1122 2 5 5 LS 8896 1122 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1122 4 The The NNP 8896 1122 5 Old Old NNP 8896 1122 6 Testament Testament NNP 8896 1122 7 . . . 8896 1123 1 Here here RB 8896 1123 2 we -PRON- PRP 8896 1123 3 have have VBP 8896 1123 4 many many JJ 8896 1123 5 instructive instructive JJ 8896 1123 6 references reference NNS 8896 1123 7 to to IN 8896 1123 8 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1123 9 . . . 8896 1124 1 But but CC 8896 1124 2 , , , 8896 1124 3 until until IN 8896 1124 4 Rehoboam Rehoboam NNP 8896 1124 5 , , , 8896 1124 6 the the DT 8896 1124 7 kings king NNS 8896 1124 8 of of IN 8896 1124 9 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1124 10 have have VBP 8896 1124 11 in in IN 8896 1124 12 the the DT 8896 1124 13 Scriptures scripture NNS 8896 1124 14 the the DT 8896 1124 15 general general JJ 8896 1124 16 name name NN 8896 1124 17 of of IN 8896 1124 18 _ _ NNP 8896 1124 19 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP 8896 1124 20 _ _ NNP 8896 1124 21 . . . 8896 1125 1 Hence hence RB 8896 1125 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1125 3 is be VBZ 8896 1125 4 not not RB 8896 1125 5 always always RB 8896 1125 6 easy easy JJ 8896 1125 7 to to TO 8896 1125 8 identify identify VB 8896 1125 9 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1125 10 with with IN 8896 1125 11 corresponding correspond VBG 8896 1125 12 kings king NNS 8896 1125 13 on on IN 8896 1125 14 the the DT 8896 1125 15 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1125 16 lists list NNS 8896 1125 17 . . . 8896 1126 1 CHRONOLOGY.--The CHRONOLOGY.--The `` 8896 1126 2 date date NN 8896 1126 3 of of IN 8896 1126 4 the the DT 8896 1126 5 beginning beginning NN 8896 1126 6 of of IN 8896 1126 7 the the DT 8896 1126 8 first first JJ 8896 1126 9 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 1126 10 of of IN 8896 1126 11 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1126 12 rulers ruler NNS 8896 1126 13 is be VBZ 8896 1126 14 a a DT 8896 1126 15 controverted controverted JJ 8896 1126 16 point point NN 8896 1126 17 ; ; : 8896 1126 18 there there EX 8896 1126 19 are be VBP 8896 1126 20 advocates advocate NNS 8896 1126 21 of of IN 8896 1126 22 a a DT 8896 1126 23 longer long JJR 8896 1126 24 and and CC 8896 1126 25 of of IN 8896 1126 26 a a DT 8896 1126 27 shorter short JJR 8896 1126 28 chronology chronology NN 8896 1126 29 . . . 8896 1127 1 The the DT 8896 1127 2 data datum NNS 8896 1127 3 are be VBP 8896 1127 4 not not RB 8896 1127 5 sufficient sufficient JJ 8896 1127 6 to to TO 8896 1127 7 settle settle VB 8896 1127 8 accurately accurately RB 8896 1127 9 the the DT 8896 1127 10 questions question NNS 8896 1127 11 in in IN 8896 1127 12 dispute dispute NN 8896 1127 13 . . . 8896 1128 1 Some some DT 8896 1128 2 judicious judicious JJ 8896 1128 3 scholars scholar NNS 8896 1128 4 put put VBD 8896 1128 5 the the DT 8896 1128 6 beginning beginning NN 8896 1128 7 of of IN 8896 1128 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1128 9 the the DT 8896 1128 10 first first JJ 8896 1128 11 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 1128 12 _ _ NNP 8896 1128 13 as as RB 8896 1128 14 early early RB 8896 1128 15 as as IN 8896 1128 16 5000 5000 CD 8896 1128 17 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1129 1 ; ; : 8896 1129 2 others other NNS 8896 1129 3 have have VBP 8896 1129 4 wished wish VBN 8896 1129 5 to to TO 8896 1129 6 bring bring VB 8896 1129 7 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1129 8 down down RP 8896 1129 9 even even RB 8896 1129 10 lower low JJR 8896 1129 11 than than IN 8896 1129 12 3000 3000 CD 8896 1129 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1130 1 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1130 2 history history NN 8896 1130 3 , , , 8896 1130 4 prior prior RB 8896 1130 5 to to IN 8896 1130 6 the the DT 8896 1130 7 Persian persian JJ 8896 1130 8 conquest conquest NN 8896 1130 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1130 10 525 525 CD 8896 1130 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1131 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1131 2 , , , 8896 1131 3 divides divide VBZ 8896 1131 4 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 1131 5 into into IN 8896 1131 6 three three CD 8896 1131 7 sections,--the sections,--the NNP 8896 1131 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1131 9 Old Old NNP 8896 1131 10 Empire Empire NNP 8896 1131 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1131 12 , , , 8896 1131 13 having have VBG 8896 1131 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1131 15 seat seat NN 8896 1131 16 at at IN 8896 1131 17 Memphis Memphis NNP 8896 1131 18 ; ; : 8896 1131 19 the the DT 8896 1131 20 _ _ NNP 8896 1131 21 Middle Middle NNP 8896 1131 22 Empire Empire NNP 8896 1131 23 _ _ NNP 8896 1131 24 , , , 8896 1131 25 following follow VBG 8896 1131 26 upon upon IN 8896 1131 27 a a DT 8896 1131 28 period period NN 8896 1131 29 of of IN 8896 1131 30 strife strife NN 8896 1131 31 and and CC 8896 1131 32 division division NN 8896 1131 33 , , , 8896 1131 34 and and CC 8896 1131 35 embracing embrace VBG 8896 1131 36 the the DT 8896 1131 37 rule rule NN 8896 1131 38 of of IN 8896 1131 39 foreign foreign JJ 8896 1131 40 invaders invader NNS 8896 1131 41 , , , 8896 1131 42 _ _ NNP 8896 1131 43 the the DT 8896 1131 44 Hyksos Hyksos NNP 8896 1131 45 ; ; : 8896 1131 46 _ _ NNP 8896 1131 47 and and CC 8896 1131 48 the the DT 8896 1131 49 _ _ NNP 8896 1131 50 New New NNP 8896 1131 51 Empire Empire NNP 8896 1131 52 _ _ NNP 8896 1131 53 , , , 8896 1131 54 the the DT 8896 1131 55 era era NN 8896 1131 56 of of IN 8896 1131 57 conquest conquest NNP 8896 1131 58 , , , 8896 1131 59 by by IN 8896 1131 60 foreign foreign JJ 8896 1131 61 power power NN 8896 1131 62 , , , 8896 1131 63 and and CC 8896 1131 64 of of IN 8896 1131 65 downfall downfall NN 8896 1131 66 . . . 8896 1132 1 The the DT 8896 1132 2 expedition expedition NN 8896 1132 3 of of IN 8896 1132 4 Shishak Shishak NNP 8896 1132 5 , , , 8896 1132 6 king king NN 8896 1132 7 of of IN 8896 1132 8 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1132 9 , , , 8896 1132 10 against against IN 8896 1132 11 Rehoboam Rehoboam NNP 8896 1132 12 , , , 8896 1132 13 is be VBZ 8896 1132 14 ascertained ascertain VBN 8896 1132 15 , , , 8896 1132 16 from from IN 8896 1132 17 both both CC 8896 1132 18 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1132 19 and and CC 8896 1132 20 Hebrew hebrew JJ 8896 1132 21 sources source NNS 8896 1132 22 , , , 8896 1132 23 to to TO 8896 1132 24 have have VB 8896 1132 25 been be VBN 8896 1132 26 not not RB 8896 1132 27 earlier early JJR 8896 1132 28 than than IN 8896 1132 29 971 971 CD 8896 1132 30 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1132 31 , , , 8896 1132 32 and and CC 8896 1132 33 within within IN 8896 1132 34 twenty twenty CD 8896 1132 35 - - HYPH 8896 1132 36 five five CD 8896 1132 37 years year NNS 8896 1132 38 of of IN 8896 1132 39 that that DT 8896 1132 40 date date NN 8896 1132 41 . . . 8896 1133 1 The the DT 8896 1133 2 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8896 1133 3 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1133 4 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 1133 5 began begin VBD 8896 1133 6 about about IN 8896 1133 7 the the DT 8896 1133 8 year year NN 8896 1133 9 1350 1350 CD 8896 1133 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1134 1 The the DT 8896 1134 2 Middle Middle NNP 8896 1134 3 Empire Empire NNP 8896 1134 4 is be VBZ 8896 1134 5 thought think VBN 8896 1134 6 by by IN 8896 1134 7 some some DT 8896 1134 8 to to TO 8896 1134 9 have have VB 8896 1134 10 commenced commence VBN 8896 1134 11 as as RB 8896 1134 12 early early RB 8896 1134 13 as as IN 8896 1134 14 2200 2200 CD 8896 1134 15 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1135 1 ; ; : 8896 1135 2 by by IN 8896 1135 3 others other NNS 8896 1135 4 as as RB 8896 1135 5 late late RB 8896 1135 6 as as IN 8896 1135 7 1720 1720 CD 8896 1135 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1136 1 When when WRB 8896 1136 2 we -PRON- PRP 8896 1136 3 go go VBP 8896 1136 4 backward backward RB 8896 1136 5 into into IN 8896 1136 6 the the DT 8896 1136 7 Old Old NNP 8896 1136 8 Empire Empire NNP 8896 1136 9 , , , 8896 1136 10 the the DT 8896 1136 11 sources source NNS 8896 1136 12 of of IN 8896 1136 13 uncertainty uncertainty NN 8896 1136 14 are be VBP 8896 1136 15 multiplied multiply VBN 8896 1136 16 . . . 8896 1137 1 The the DT 8896 1137 2 main main JJ 8896 1137 3 difficulty difficulty NN 8896 1137 4 is be VBZ 8896 1137 5 to to TO 8896 1137 6 determine determine VB 8896 1137 7 whether whether IN 8896 1137 8 the the DT 8896 1137 9 lists list NNS 8896 1137 10 of of IN 8896 1137 11 dynasties dynasty NNS 8896 1137 12 are be VBP 8896 1137 13 _ _ NNP 8896 1137 14 consecutive consecutive JJ 8896 1137 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1137 16 throughout throughout IN 8896 1137 17 , , , 8896 1137 18 or or CC 8896 1137 19 in in IN 8896 1137 20 part part NN 8896 1137 21 _ _ NNP 8896 1137 22 contemporary contemporary JJ 8896 1137 23 _ _ NNP 8896 1137 24 . . . 8896 1138 1 One one CD 8896 1138 2 class class NN 8896 1138 3 of of IN 8896 1138 4 scholars scholar NNS 8896 1138 5 place place VBP 8896 1138 6 the the DT 8896 1138 7 date date NN 8896 1138 8 of of IN 8896 1138 9 the the DT 8896 1138 10 first first JJ 8896 1138 11 historic historic JJ 8896 1138 12 king king NN 8896 1138 13 , , , 8896 1138 14 _ _ NNP 8896 1138 15 Menes Menes NNP 8896 1138 16 _ _ NNP 8896 1138 17 , , , 8896 1138 18 two two CD 8896 1138 19 or or CC 8896 1138 20 three three CD 8896 1138 21 thousand thousand CD 8896 1138 22 years year NNS 8896 1138 23 earlier early RBR 8896 1138 24 than than IN 8896 1138 25 the the DT 8896 1138 26 point point NN 8896 1138 27 assigned assign VBN 8896 1138 28 by by IN 8896 1138 29 the the DT 8896 1138 30 other other JJ 8896 1138 31 class class NN 8896 1138 32 ! ! . 8896 1139 1 The the DT 8896 1139 2 date date NN 8896 1139 3 of of IN 8896 1139 4 Menes mene NNS 8896 1139 5 given give VBN 8896 1139 6 by by IN 8896 1139 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1139 8 Böckh Böckh NNP 8896 1139 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1139 10 is be VBZ 8896 1139 11 5702 5702 CD 8896 1139 12 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1140 1 ; ; : 8896 1140 2 by by IN 8896 1140 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1140 4 Lenormant Lenormant NNP 8896 1140 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1140 6 , , , 8896 1140 7 5004 5004 CD 8896 1140 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1141 1 ; ; : 8896 1141 2 by by IN 8896 1141 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1141 4 Brugsch Brugsch NNP 8896 1141 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1141 6 , , , 8896 1141 7 4455 4455 CD 8896 1141 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1142 1 ; ; : 8896 1142 2 by by IN 8896 1142 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1142 4 Lepsius Lepsius NNP 8896 1142 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1142 6 , , , 8896 1142 7 3852 3852 CD 8896 1142 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1143 1 ; ; : 8896 1143 2 by by IN 8896 1143 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1143 4 Bunsen Bunsen NNP 8896 1143 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1143 6 , , , 8896 1143 7 3623 3623 CD 8896 1143 8 or or CC 8896 1143 9 3059 3059 CD 8896 1143 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1144 1 ; ; : 8896 1144 2 _ _ NNP 8896 1144 3 E. E. NNP 8896 1145 1 Meyer Meyer NNP 8896 1145 2 _ _ NNP 8896 1145 3 makes make VBZ 8896 1145 4 3180 3180 CD 8896 1145 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1146 1 the the DT 8896 1146 2 lowest low JJS 8896 1146 3 possible possible JJ 8896 1146 4 date date NN 8896 1146 5 for for IN 8896 1146 6 Menes mene NNS 8896 1146 7 ; ; : 8896 1146 8 3233 3233 CD 8896 1146 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1147 1 is be VBZ 8896 1147 2 the the DT 8896 1147 3 date date NN 8896 1147 4 assigned assign VBN 8896 1147 5 by by IN 8896 1147 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1147 7 Duncker Duncker NNP 8896 1147 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1147 9 . . . 8896 1148 1 On on IN 8896 1148 2 the the DT 8896 1148 3 contrary contrary NN 8896 1148 4 , , , 8896 1148 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1148 6 R. R. NNP 8896 1149 1 S. S. NNP 8896 1149 2 Poole Poole NNP 8896 1149 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1149 4 gives give VBZ 8896 1149 5 2717 2717 CD 8896 1149 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1150 1 ; ; : 8896 1150 2 _ _ NNP 8896 1150 3 Wilkinson Wilkinson NNP 8896 1150 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1150 5 , , , 8896 1150 6 2691 2691 CD 8896 1150 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1151 1 ; ; : 8896 1151 2 and and CC 8896 1151 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1151 4 G. G. NNP 8896 1152 1 Rawlinson Rawlinson NNP 8896 1152 2 _ _ NNP 8896 1152 3 , , , 8896 1152 4 between between IN 8896 1152 5 2450 2450 CD 8896 1152 6 and and CC 8896 1152 7 2250 2250 CD 8896 1152 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1153 1 There there EX 8896 1153 2 are be VBP 8896 1153 3 no no DT 8896 1153 4 means means NN 8896 1153 5 of of IN 8896 1153 6 fully fully RB 8896 1153 7 determining determine VBG 8896 1153 8 the the DT 8896 1153 9 controversy controversy NN 8896 1153 10 , , , 8896 1153 11 as as IN 8896 1153 12 Rawlinson Rawlinson NNP 8896 1153 13 has have VBZ 8896 1153 14 shown show VBN 8896 1153 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1153 16 _ _ NNP 8896 1153 17 History history NN 8896 1153 18 of of IN 8896 1153 19 Ancient Ancient NNP 8896 1153 20 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1153 21 _ _ NNP 8896 1153 22 , , , 8896 1153 23 vol vol NNP 8896 1153 24 . . . 8896 1154 1 ii ii NNP 8896 1154 2 . . NNP 8896 1154 3 , , , 8896 1154 4 p. p. NN 8896 1154 5 19 19 CD 8896 1154 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1154 7 . . . 8896 1155 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1155 2 appears appear VBZ 8896 1155 3 to to TO 8896 1155 4 be be VB 8896 1155 5 well well RB 8896 1155 6 ascertained ascertain VBN 8896 1155 7 that that IN 8896 1155 8 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1155 9 civilization civilization NN 8896 1155 10 was be VBD 8896 1155 11 in in IN 8896 1155 12 being be VBG 8896 1155 13 at at RB 8896 1155 14 least least JJS 8896 1155 15 as as RB 8896 1155 16 far far RB 8896 1155 17 back back RB 8896 1155 18 as as IN 8896 1155 19 about about RB 8896 1155 20 4000 4000 CD 8896 1155 21 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1156 1 THE the DT 8896 1156 2 POLITICAL POLITICAL NNP 8896 1156 3 SYSTEM.--The system.--the JJ 8896 1156 4 bulk bulk NN 8896 1156 5 of of IN 8896 1156 6 the the DT 8896 1156 7 people people NNS 8896 1156 8 were be VBD 8896 1156 9 farmers farmer NNS 8896 1156 10 and and CC 8896 1156 11 shepherds shepherd NNS 8896 1156 12 , , , 8896 1156 13 indisposed indispose VBN 8896 1156 14 to to IN 8896 1156 15 war war NN 8896 1156 16 . . . 8896 1157 1 The the DT 8896 1157 2 land land NN 8896 1157 3 was be VBD 8896 1157 4 owned own VBN 8896 1157 5 in in IN 8896 1157 6 large large JJ 8896 1157 7 estates estate NNS 8896 1157 8 by by IN 8896 1157 9 the the DT 8896 1157 10 nobles noble NNS 8896 1157 11 , , , 8896 1157 12 who who WP 8896 1157 13 were be VBD 8896 1157 14 possessed possess VBN 8896 1157 15 of of IN 8896 1157 16 multitudes multitude NNS 8896 1157 17 of of IN 8896 1157 18 serfs serf NNS 8896 1157 19 and and CC 8896 1157 20 of of IN 8896 1157 21 cattle cattle NNS 8896 1157 22 . . . 8896 1158 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1158 2 had have VBD 8896 1158 3 in in IN 8896 1158 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1158 5 service service NN 8896 1158 6 , , , 8896 1158 7 also also RB 8896 1158 8 , , , 8896 1158 9 artisans artisan NNS 8896 1158 10 , , , 8896 1158 11 oarsmen oarsman NNS 8896 1158 12 , , , 8896 1158 13 and and CC 8896 1158 14 traffickers trafficker NNS 8896 1158 15 . . . 8896 1159 1 The the DT 8896 1159 2 centers center NNS 8896 1159 3 of of IN 8896 1159 4 industry industry NN 8896 1159 5 were be VBD 8896 1159 6 the the DT 8896 1159 7 numerous numerous JJ 8896 1159 8 cities city NNS 8896 1159 9 . . . 8896 1160 1 Here here RB 8896 1160 2 the the DT 8896 1160 3 nobles noble NNS 8896 1160 4 had have VBD 8896 1160 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1160 6 mansions mansion NNS 8896 1160 7 , , , 8896 1160 8 and and CC 8896 1160 9 the the DT 8896 1160 10 gods god NNS 8896 1160 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1160 12 temples temple NNS 8896 1160 13 with with IN 8896 1160 14 retinues retinue NNS 8896 1160 15 of of IN 8896 1160 16 priests priest NNS 8896 1160 17 . . . 8896 1161 1 But but CC 8896 1161 2 the the DT 8896 1161 3 Nomes Nomes NNP 8896 1161 4 had have VBD 8896 1161 5 each each DT 8896 1161 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1161 7 particular particular JJ 8896 1161 8 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8896 1161 9 . . . 8896 1162 1 The the DT 8896 1162 2 traces trace NNS 8896 1162 3 of of IN 8896 1162 4 two two CD 8896 1162 5 original original JJ 8896 1162 6 communities community NNS 8896 1162 7 are be VBP 8896 1162 8 preserved preserve VBN 8896 1162 9 in in IN 8896 1162 10 the the DT 8896 1162 11 mythological mythological JJ 8896 1162 12 legends legend NNS 8896 1162 13 and and CC 8896 1162 14 in in IN 8896 1162 15 the the DT 8896 1162 16 titles title NNS 8896 1162 17 of of IN 8896 1162 18 the the DT 8896 1162 19 kings king NNS 8896 1162 20 . . . 8896 1163 1 The the DT 8896 1163 2 oldest old JJS 8896 1163 3 inscriptions inscription NNS 8896 1163 4 discover discover VBP 8896 1163 5 to to IN 8896 1163 6 us -PRON- PRP 8896 1163 7 a a DT 8896 1163 8 systematic systematic JJ 8896 1163 9 organization organization NN 8896 1163 10 of of IN 8896 1163 11 the the DT 8896 1163 12 state state NN 8896 1163 13 . . . 8896 1164 1 The the DT 8896 1164 2 king king NN 8896 1164 3 is be VBZ 8896 1164 4 supreme supreme NNP 8896 1164 5 : : : 8896 1164 6 under under IN 8896 1164 7 him -PRON- PRP 8896 1164 8 are be VBP 8896 1164 9 the the DT 8896 1164 10 rulers ruler NNS 8896 1164 11 of of IN 8896 1164 12 the the DT 8896 1164 13 two two CD 8896 1164 14 halves half NNS 8896 1164 15 of of IN 8896 1164 16 the the DT 8896 1164 17 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 1164 18 . . . 8896 1165 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1165 2 creates create VBZ 8896 1165 3 the the DT 8896 1165 4 army army NN 8896 1165 5 , , , 8896 1165 6 and and CC 8896 1165 7 appoints appoint VBZ 8896 1165 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1165 9 generals general NNS 8896 1165 10 . . . 8896 1166 1 The the DT 8896 1166 2 whole whole JJ 8896 1166 3 strength strength NN 8896 1166 4 of of IN 8896 1166 5 the the DT 8896 1166 6 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 1166 7 is be VBZ 8896 1166 8 given give VBN 8896 1166 9 to to IN 8896 1166 10 him -PRON- PRP 8896 1166 11 for for IN 8896 1166 12 the the DT 8896 1166 13 erection erection NN 8896 1166 14 of of IN 8896 1166 15 the the DT 8896 1166 16 temples temple NNS 8896 1166 17 which which WDT 8896 1166 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1166 19 raises raise VBZ 8896 1166 20 to to IN 8896 1166 21 the the DT 8896 1166 22 gods god NNS 8896 1166 23 , , , 8896 1166 24 or or CC 8896 1166 25 of of IN 8896 1166 26 the the DT 8896 1166 27 stupendous stupendous JJ 8896 1166 28 pyramid pyramid NN 8896 1166 29 which which WDT 8896 1166 30 is be VBZ 8896 1166 31 to to TO 8896 1166 32 form form VB 8896 1166 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1166 34 sepulcher sepulcher NN 8896 1166 35 . . . 8896 1167 1 The the DT 8896 1167 2 nobility nobility NN 8896 1167 3 make make VBP 8896 1167 4 up up RP 8896 1167 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1167 6 court court NN 8896 1167 7 ; ; : 8896 1167 8 from from IN 8896 1167 9 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1167 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1167 11 selects select VBZ 8896 1167 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1167 13 chief chief JJ 8896 1167 14 officers officer NNS 8896 1167 15 of of IN 8896 1167 16 state,--his state,--his DT 8896 1167 17 secretary secretary NN 8896 1167 18 , , , 8896 1167 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1167 20 treasurer treasurer NN 8896 1167 21 , , , 8896 1167 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1167 23 inspector inspector NN 8896 1167 24 of of IN 8896 1167 25 quarries quarry NNS 8896 1167 26 , , , 8896 1167 27 etc etc FW 8896 1167 28 . . . 8896 1168 1 The the DT 8896 1168 2 princes prince NNS 8896 1168 3 and and CC 8896 1168 4 princesses princess NNS 8896 1168 5 are be VBP 8896 1168 6 educated educate VBN 8896 1168 7 in in IN 8896 1168 8 connection connection NN 8896 1168 9 with with IN 8896 1168 10 the the DT 8896 1168 11 children child NNS 8896 1168 12 of of IN 8896 1168 13 the the DT 8896 1168 14 highest high JJS 8896 1168 15 nobles noble NNS 8896 1168 16 . . . 8896 1169 1 A a DT 8896 1169 2 body body NN 8896 1169 3 - - HYPH 8896 1169 4 guard guard NN 8896 1169 5 protects protect VBZ 8896 1169 6 the the DT 8896 1169 7 monarch monarch NN 8896 1169 8 : : : 8896 1169 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1169 10 shows show VBZ 8896 1169 11 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 1169 12 to to IN 8896 1169 13 the the DT 8896 1169 14 people people NNS 8896 1169 15 only only RB 8896 1169 16 in in IN 8896 1169 17 stately stately JJ 8896 1169 18 processions procession NNS 8896 1169 19 . . . 8896 1170 1 All all DT 8896 1170 2 who who WP 8896 1170 3 approach approach VBP 8896 1170 4 him -PRON- PRP 8896 1170 5 prostrate prostrate VBP 8896 1170 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 1170 7 at at IN 8896 1170 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1170 9 feet foot NNS 8896 1170 10 . . . 8896 1171 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1171 2 is be VBZ 8896 1171 3 the the DT 8896 1171 4 descendant descendant NN 8896 1171 5 of of IN 8896 1171 6 the the DT 8896 1171 7 gods god NNS 8896 1171 8 . . . 8896 1172 1 The the DT 8896 1172 2 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNPS 8896 1172 3 are be VBP 8896 1172 4 even even RB 8896 1172 5 looked look VBN 8896 1172 6 upon upon IN 8896 1172 7 as as IN 8896 1172 8 gods god NNS 8896 1172 9 incarnate incarnate JJ 8896 1172 10 . . . 8896 1173 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1173 2 are be VBP 8896 1173 3 clothed clothe VBN 8896 1173 4 with with IN 8896 1173 5 all all DT 8896 1173 6 power power NN 8896 1173 7 on on IN 8896 1173 8 earth earth NN 8896 1173 9 . . . 8896 1174 1 When when WRB 8896 1174 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1174 3 die die VBP 8896 1174 4 , , , 8896 1174 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1174 6 go go VBP 8896 1174 7 to to IN 8896 1174 8 the the DT 8896 1174 9 gods god NNS 8896 1174 10 ; ; : 8896 1174 11 and and CC 8896 1174 12 rites rite NNS 8896 1174 13 of of IN 8896 1174 14 worship worship NN 8896 1174 15 are be VBP 8896 1174 16 instituted institute VBN 8896 1174 17 for for IN 8896 1174 18 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1174 19 . . . 8896 1175 1 That that IN 8896 1175 2 there there EX 8896 1175 3 was be VBD 8896 1175 4 a a DT 8896 1175 5 well well RB 8896 1175 6 - - HYPH 8896 1175 7 ordered order VBN 8896 1175 8 and and CC 8896 1175 9 efficient efficient JJ 8896 1175 10 civil civil JJ 8896 1175 11 administration administration NN 8896 1175 12 admits admit NNS 8896 1175 13 of of IN 8896 1175 14 no no DT 8896 1175 15 doubt doubt NN 8896 1175 16 . . . 8896 1176 1 Whether whether IN 8896 1176 2 there there EX 8896 1176 3 existed exist VBD 8896 1176 4 a a DT 8896 1176 5 thrifty thrifty JJ 8896 1176 6 middle middle JJ 8896 1176 7 class class NN 8896 1176 8 or or CC 8896 1176 9 not not RB 8896 1176 10 we -PRON- PRP 8896 1176 11 can can MD 8896 1176 12 not not RB 8896 1176 13 decide decide VB 8896 1176 14 . . . 8896 1177 1 The the DT 8896 1177 2 tendency tendency NN 8896 1177 3 was be VBD 8896 1177 4 for for IN 8896 1177 5 the the DT 8896 1177 6 child child NN 8896 1177 7 to to TO 8896 1177 8 follow follow VB 8896 1177 9 the the DT 8896 1177 10 vocation vocation NN 8896 1177 11 of of IN 8896 1177 12 the the DT 8896 1177 13 parent parent NN 8896 1177 14 , , , 8896 1177 15 but but CC 8896 1177 16 there there EX 8896 1177 17 were be VBD 8896 1177 18 no no DT 8896 1177 19 rigid rigid JJ 8896 1177 20 barriers barrier NNS 8896 1177 21 of of IN 8896 1177 22 caste caste NN 8896 1177 23 . . . 8896 1178 1 Not not RB 8896 1178 2 until until IN 8896 1178 3 the the DT 8896 1178 4 New New NNP 8896 1178 5 Empire Empire NNP 8896 1178 6 , , , 8896 1178 7 was be VBD 8896 1178 8 there there EX 8896 1178 9 an an DT 8896 1178 10 attempt attempt NN 8896 1178 11 to to TO 8896 1178 12 build build VB 8896 1178 13 up up RP 8896 1178 14 such such PDT 8896 1178 15 a a DT 8896 1178 16 wall wall NN 8896 1178 17 even even RB 8896 1178 18 about about IN 8896 1178 19 the the DT 8896 1178 20 priesthood priesthood NN 8896 1178 21 . . . 8896 1179 1 THE the DT 8896 1179 2 RELIGION.--With RELIGION.--With VBZ 8896 1179 3 the the DT 8896 1179 4 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 8896 1179 5 , , , 8896 1179 6 religion religion NN 8896 1179 7 was be VBD 8896 1179 8 a a DT 8896 1179 9 matter matter NN 8896 1179 10 of of IN 8896 1179 11 supreme supreme NNP 8896 1179 12 and and CC 8896 1179 13 absorbing absorb VBG 8896 1179 14 interest interest NN 8896 1179 15 . . . 8896 1180 1 There there EX 8896 1180 2 was be VBD 8896 1180 3 a a DT 8896 1180 4 popular popular JJ 8896 1180 5 religion religion NN 8896 1180 6 ; ; : 8896 1180 7 and and CC 8896 1180 8 there there EX 8896 1180 9 arose arise VBD 8896 1180 10 early early RB 8896 1180 11 , , , 8896 1180 12 in in IN 8896 1180 13 connection connection NN 8896 1180 14 with with IN 8896 1180 15 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1180 16 , , , 8896 1180 17 an an DT 8896 1180 18 esoteric esoteric JJ 8896 1180 19 or or CC 8896 1180 20 secret secret JJ 8896 1180 21 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 1180 22 relative relative JJ 8896 1180 23 to to IN 8896 1180 24 the the DT 8896 1180 25 gods god NNS 8896 1180 26 and and CC 8896 1180 27 to to IN 8896 1180 28 the the DT 8896 1180 29 legends legend NNS 8896 1180 30 respecting respect VBG 8896 1180 31 them,--a them,--a NNP 8896 1180 32 lore lore NNP 8896 1180 33 that that WDT 8896 1180 34 pertained pertain VBD 8896 1180 35 especially especially RB 8896 1180 36 to to IN 8896 1180 37 the the DT 8896 1180 38 priesthood priesthood NN 8896 1180 39 . . . 8896 1181 1 Moreover moreover RB 8896 1181 2 , , , 8896 1181 3 while while IN 8896 1181 4 the the DT 8896 1181 5 religious religious JJ 8896 1181 6 system system NN 8896 1181 7 , , , 8896 1181 8 from from IN 8896 1181 9 the the DT 8896 1181 10 earliest early JJS 8896 1181 11 date date NN 8896 1181 12 , , , 8896 1181 13 is be VBZ 8896 1181 14 polytheistic polytheistic JJ 8896 1181 15 , , , 8896 1181 16 we -PRON- PRP 8896 1181 17 have have VBP 8896 1181 18 proof proof NN 8896 1181 19 that that IN 8896 1181 20 the the DT 8896 1181 21 educated educate VBN 8896 1181 22 class class NN 8896 1181 23 , , , 8896 1181 24 sooner sooner RB 8896 1181 25 or or CC 8896 1181 26 later later RB 8896 1181 27 , , , 8896 1181 28 put put VB 8896 1181 29 a a DT 8896 1181 30 monotheistic monotheistic JJ 8896 1181 31 interpretation interpretation NN 8896 1181 32 upon upon IN 8896 1181 33 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1181 34 , , , 8896 1181 35 and and CC 8896 1181 36 believed believe VBD 8896 1181 37 in in IN 8896 1181 38 one one CD 8896 1181 39 supreme supreme JJ 8896 1181 40 deity deity NN 8896 1181 41 , , , 8896 1181 42 of of IN 8896 1181 43 whom whom WP 8896 1181 44 all all PDT 8896 1181 45 the the DT 8896 1181 46 particular particular JJ 8896 1181 47 gods god NNS 8896 1181 48 were be VBD 8896 1181 49 so so RB 8896 1181 50 many many JJ 8896 1181 51 forms form NNS 8896 1181 52 and and CC 8896 1181 53 manifestations manifestation NNS 8896 1181 54 , , , 8896 1181 55 or or CC 8896 1181 56 that that IN 8896 1181 57 one one NN 8896 1181 58 being be VBG 8896 1181 59 under under IN 8896 1181 60 different different JJ 8896 1181 61 names name NNS 8896 1181 62 . . . 8896 1182 1 Whether whether IN 8896 1182 2 this this DT 8896 1182 3 more more RBR 8896 1182 4 elevated elevated JJ 8896 1182 5 faith faith NN 8896 1182 6 preceded precede VBD 8896 1182 7 the the DT 8896 1182 8 reigning reign VBG 8896 1182 9 system system NN 8896 1182 10 , , , 8896 1182 11 or or CC 8896 1182 12 was be VBD 8896 1182 13 a a DT 8896 1182 14 later later JJ 8896 1182 15 offspring offspring NN 8896 1182 16 of of IN 8896 1182 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1182 18 , , , 8896 1182 19 is be VBZ 8896 1182 20 a a DT 8896 1182 21 matter matter NN 8896 1182 22 of of IN 8896 1182 23 dispute dispute NN 8896 1182 24 . . . 8896 1183 1 For for IN 8896 1183 2 a a DT 8896 1183 3 long long JJ 8896 1183 4 period period NN 8896 1183 5 the the DT 8896 1183 6 two two CD 8896 1183 7 co co NNS 8896 1183 8 - - JJ 8896 1183 9 existed existed JJ 8896 1183 10 , , , 8896 1183 11 and and CC 8896 1183 12 without without IN 8896 1183 13 collision collision NN 8896 1183 14 . . . 8896 1184 1 The the DT 8896 1184 2 great great JJ 8896 1184 3 divinities divinity NNS 8896 1184 4 of of IN 8896 1184 5 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1184 6 are be VBP 8896 1184 7 pre pre JJ 8896 1184 8 - - JJ 8896 1184 9 eminently eminently RB 8896 1184 10 gods god NNS 8896 1184 11 of of IN 8896 1184 12 light light NN 8896 1184 13 . . . 8896 1185 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1185 2 are be VBP 8896 1185 3 associated associate VBN 8896 1185 4 with with IN 8896 1185 5 the the DT 8896 1185 6 SUN SUN NNP 8896 1185 7 . . . 8896 1186 1 With with IN 8896 1186 2 the the DT 8896 1186 3 agency agency NN 8896 1186 4 of of IN 8896 1186 5 that that DT 8896 1186 6 luminary luminary JJ 8896 1186 7 , , , 8896 1186 8 with with IN 8896 1186 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1186 10 rising rise VBG 8896 1186 11 and and CC 8896 1186 12 setting set VBG 8896 1186 13 , , , 8896 1186 14 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1186 15 stand stand VBP 8896 1186 16 in in IN 8896 1186 17 a a DT 8896 1186 18 close close JJ 8896 1186 19 relation relation NN 8896 1186 20 . . . 8896 1187 1 All all DT 8896 1187 2 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1187 3 worships worship VBZ 8896 1187 4 the the DT 8896 1187 5 sun sun NN 8896 1187 6 under under IN 8896 1187 7 the the DT 8896 1187 8 names name NNS 8896 1187 9 of of IN 8896 1187 10 _ _ NNP 8896 1187 11 Ra Ra NNP 8896 1187 12 _ _ NNP 8896 1187 13 and and CC 8896 1187 14 _ _ NNP 8896 1187 15 Horus Horus NNP 8896 1187 16 _ _ NNP 8896 1187 17 . . . 8896 1188 1 Horus Horus NNP 8896 1188 2 is be VBZ 8896 1188 3 the the DT 8896 1188 4 adversary adversary NN 8896 1188 5 of of IN 8896 1188 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1188 7 Seth Seth NNP 8896 1188 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1188 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1188 10 called call VBN 8896 1188 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1188 12 Typhon Typhon NNP 8896 1188 13 _ _ NNP 8896 1188 14 by by IN 8896 1188 15 the the DT 8896 1188 16 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 1188 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1188 18 , , , 8896 1188 19 the the DT 8896 1188 20 god god NNP 8896 1188 21 of of IN 8896 1188 22 darkness darkness NNP 8896 1188 23 , , , 8896 1188 24 and and CC 8896 1188 25 is be VBZ 8896 1188 26 born bear VBN 8896 1188 27 anew anew RB 8896 1188 28 every every DT 8896 1188 29 morning morning NN 8896 1188 30 to to TO 8896 1188 31 attack attack VB 8896 1188 32 and and CC 8896 1188 33 conquer conquer VB 8896 1188 34 him -PRON- PRP 8896 1188 35 . . . 8896 1189 1 In in IN 8896 1189 2 honor honor NN 8896 1189 3 of of IN 8896 1189 4 Ra Ra NNP 8896 1189 5 , , , 8896 1189 6 the the DT 8896 1189 7 lofty lofty JJ 8896 1189 8 obelisks obelisk NNS 8896 1189 9 , , , 8896 1189 10 or or CC 8896 1189 11 symbols symbol NNS 8896 1189 12 of of IN 8896 1189 13 the the DT 8896 1189 14 sun sun NN 8896 1189 15 's 's POS 8896 1189 16 rays ray NNS 8896 1189 17 , , , 8896 1189 18 are be VBP 8896 1189 19 erected erect VBN 8896 1189 20 , , , 8896 1189 21 each each DT 8896 1189 22 of of IN 8896 1189 23 which which WDT 8896 1189 24 has have VBZ 8896 1189 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1189 26 own own JJ 8896 1189 27 name name NN 8896 1189 28 and and CC 8896 1189 29 priests priest NNS 8896 1189 30 . . . 8896 1190 1 With with IN 8896 1190 2 the the DT 8896 1190 3 sun sun NN 8896 1190 4 - - HYPH 8896 1190 5 gods god NNS 8896 1190 6 are be VBP 8896 1190 7 joined join VBN 8896 1190 8 the the DT 8896 1190 9 goddesses goddess NNS 8896 1190 10 of of IN 8896 1190 11 the the DT 8896 1190 12 heavens,--_Nut heavens,--_Nut NNP 8896 1190 13 _ _ NNP 8896 1190 14 , , , 8896 1190 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1190 16 Hather Hather NNP 8896 1190 17 _ _ NNP 8896 1190 18 , , , 8896 1190 19 _ _ NNP 8896 1190 20 Isis Isis NNP 8896 1190 21 _ _ NNP 8896 1190 22 , , , 8896 1190 23 and and CC 8896 1190 24 others other NNS 8896 1190 25 . . . 8896 1191 1 But but CC 8896 1191 2 _ _ NNP 8896 1191 3 Osiris Osiris NNP 8896 1191 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1191 5 became become VBD 8896 1191 6 the the DT 8896 1191 7 most most RBS 8896 1191 8 famous famous JJ 8896 1191 9 sun sun NN 8896 1191 10 - - HYPH 8896 1191 11 god god NNP 8896 1191 12 . . . 8896 1192 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1192 2 worship worship NN 8896 1192 3 was be VBD 8896 1192 4 originally originally RB 8896 1192 5 at at IN 8896 1192 6 Abydos Abydos NNP 8896 1192 7 and and CC 8896 1192 8 Busiris Busiris NNP 8896 1192 9 . . . 8896 1193 1 At at IN 8896 1193 2 length length NN 8896 1193 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1193 4 cult cult NN 8896 1193 5 spread spread VBD 8896 1193 6 over over IN 8896 1193 7 the the DT 8896 1193 8 whole whole JJ 8896 1193 9 land land NN 8896 1193 10 . . . 8896 1194 1 In in IN 8896 1194 2 the the DT 8896 1194 3 legend legend NN 8896 1194 4 , , , 8896 1194 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1194 6 is be VBZ 8896 1194 7 murdered murder VBN 8896 1194 8 by by IN 8896 1194 9 Seth Seth NNP 8896 1194 10 ; ; : 8896 1194 11 but but CC 8896 1194 12 Horus Horus NNP 8896 1194 13 is be VBZ 8896 1194 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1194 15 avenger avenger NN 8896 1194 16 . . . 8896 1195 1 Horus Horus NNP 8896 1195 2 conquers conquer VBZ 8896 1195 3 the the DT 8896 1195 4 power power NN 8896 1195 5 of of IN 8896 1195 6 darkness darkness NN 8896 1195 7 . . . 8896 1196 1 Henceforward Henceforward NNP 8896 1196 2 Osiris Osiris NNP 8896 1196 3 reigns reign VBZ 8896 1196 4 in in IN 8896 1196 5 the the DT 8896 1196 6 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 1196 7 of of IN 8896 1196 8 the the DT 8896 1196 9 West West NNP 8896 1196 10 , , , 8896 1196 11 the the DT 8896 1196 12 home home NN 8896 1196 13 of of IN 8896 1196 14 the the DT 8896 1196 15 dead dead NN 8896 1196 16 . . . 8896 1197 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1197 2 is be VBZ 8896 1197 3 the the DT 8896 1197 4 sun sun NN 8896 1197 5 in in IN 8896 1197 6 the the DT 8896 1197 7 realm realm NN 8896 1197 8 of of IN 8896 1197 9 the the DT 8896 1197 10 shades shade NNS 8896 1197 11 . . . 8896 1198 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1198 2 receives receive VBZ 8896 1198 3 the the DT 8896 1198 4 dead dead NN 8896 1198 5 , , , 8896 1198 6 is be VBZ 8896 1198 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1198 8 protector protector NN 8896 1198 9 , , , 8896 1198 10 and and CC 8896 1198 11 the the DT 8896 1198 12 judge judge NN 8896 1198 13 whose whose WP$ 8896 1198 14 final final JJ 8896 1198 15 award award NN 8896 1198 16 is be VBZ 8896 1198 17 blessedness blessedness NN 8896 1198 18 or or CC 8896 1198 19 perpetual perpetual JJ 8896 1198 20 misery misery NN 8896 1198 21 . . . 8896 1199 1 The the DT 8896 1199 2 departed depart VBN 8896 1199 3 , , , 8896 1199 4 if if IN 8896 1199 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1199 6 lives life NNS 8896 1199 7 have have VBP 8896 1199 8 not not RB 8896 1199 9 been be VBN 8896 1199 10 wicked wicked JJ 8896 1199 11 , , , 8896 1199 12 become become VB 8896 1199 13 one one CD 8896 1199 14 with with IN 8896 1199 15 him -PRON- PRP 8896 1199 16 . . . 8896 1200 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1200 2 are be VBP 8896 1200 3 each each DT 8896 1200 4 of of IN 8896 1200 5 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1200 6 called call VBN 8896 1200 7 by by IN 8896 1200 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1200 9 name name NN 8896 1200 10 . . . 8896 1201 1 To to IN 8896 1201 2 Osiris Osiris NNP 8896 1201 3 , , , 8896 1201 4 all all DT 8896 1201 5 sepulchral sepulchral JJ 8896 1201 6 inscriptions inscription NNS 8896 1201 7 are be VBP 8896 1201 8 addressed address VBN 8896 1201 9 . . . 8896 1202 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1202 2 career career NN 8896 1202 3 , , , 8896 1202 4 with with IN 8896 1202 5 the the DT 8896 1202 6 victory victory NN 8896 1202 7 of of IN 8896 1202 8 the the DT 8896 1202 9 power power NN 8896 1202 10 of of IN 8896 1202 11 darkness darkness NN 8896 1202 12 over over IN 8896 1202 13 him -PRON- PRP 8896 1202 14 , , , 8896 1202 15 and and CC 8896 1202 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1202 17 glorious glorious JJ 8896 1202 18 revival revival NN 8896 1202 19 in in IN 8896 1202 20 the the DT 8896 1202 21 regions region NNS 8896 1202 22 of of IN 8896 1202 23 the the DT 8896 1202 24 West West NNP 8896 1202 25 , , , 8896 1202 26 typifies typify VBZ 8896 1202 27 human human JJ 8896 1202 28 life life NN 8896 1202 29 and and CC 8896 1202 30 destiny destiny NN 8896 1202 31 . . . 8896 1203 1 The the DT 8896 1203 2 principal principal JJ 8896 1203 3 god god NN 8896 1203 4 at at IN 8896 1203 5 Memphis Memphis NNP 8896 1203 6 is be VBZ 8896 1203 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1203 8 Ptah Ptah NNP 8896 1203 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1203 10 , , , 8896 1203 11 the the DT 8896 1203 12 primal primal JJ 8896 1203 13 divinity divinity NN 8896 1203 14 , , , 8896 1203 15 the the DT 8896 1203 16 former former JJ 8896 1203 17 of of IN 8896 1203 18 heaven heaven NNP 8896 1203 19 and and CC 8896 1203 20 earth earth NN 8896 1203 21 ; ; : 8896 1203 22 yet yet CC 8896 1203 23 , , , 8896 1203 24 perhaps perhaps RB 8896 1203 25 , , , 8896 1203 26 a a DT 8896 1203 27 god god NN 8896 1203 28 of of IN 8896 1203 29 light light NNP 8896 1203 30 , , , 8896 1203 31 since since IN 8896 1203 32 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1203 33 is be VBZ 8896 1203 34 styled style VBN 8896 1203 35 by by IN 8896 1203 36 the the DT 8896 1203 37 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 1203 38 , , , 8896 1203 39 _ _ NNP 8896 1203 40 Hephaestus Hephaestus NNP 8896 1203 41 _ _ NNP 8896 1203 42 . . . 8896 1204 1 At at IN 8896 1204 2 Thebes Thebes NNP 8896 1204 3 , , , 8896 1204 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1204 5 Ammon Ammon NNP 8896 1204 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1204 7 was be VBD 8896 1204 8 revered revere VBN 8896 1204 9 as as IN 8896 1204 10 the the DT 8896 1204 11 king king NN 8896 1204 12 of of IN 8896 1204 13 the the DT 8896 1204 14 gods god NNS 8896 1204 15 : : : 8896 1204 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1204 17 shared share VBD 8896 1204 18 in in IN 8896 1204 19 the the DT 8896 1204 20 properties property NNS 8896 1204 21 of of IN 8896 1204 22 the the DT 8896 1204 23 sun sun NN 8896 1204 24 . . . 8896 1205 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1205 2 Thoth Thoth NNP 8896 1205 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1205 4 is be VBZ 8896 1205 5 the the DT 8896 1205 6 chief chief JJ 8896 1205 7 moon moon NNP 8896 1205 8 - - HYPH 8896 1205 9 god god NNP 8896 1205 10 , , , 8896 1205 11 who who WP 8896 1205 12 presides preside VBZ 8896 1205 13 over over IN 8896 1205 14 the the DT 8896 1205 15 reckoning reckoning NN 8896 1205 16 of of IN 8896 1205 17 time time NN 8896 1205 18 . . . 8896 1206 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1206 2 is be VBZ 8896 1206 3 the the DT 8896 1206 4 god god NN 8896 1206 5 of of IN 8896 1206 6 letters letter NNS 8896 1206 7 and and CC 8896 1206 8 of of IN 8896 1206 9 the the DT 8896 1206 10 arts art NNS 8896 1206 11 , , , 8896 1206 12 the the DT 8896 1206 13 author author NN 8896 1206 14 of of IN 8896 1206 15 sacred sacred JJ 8896 1206 16 books book NNS 8896 1206 17 . . . 8896 1207 1 The the DT 8896 1207 2 Nile Nile NNP 8896 1207 3 is be VBZ 8896 1207 4 worshiped worship VBN 8896 1207 5 under under IN 8896 1207 6 the the DT 8896 1207 7 name name NN 8896 1207 8 of of IN 8896 1207 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1207 10 Hapi Hapi NNP 8896 1207 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1207 12 , , , 8896 1207 13 being be VBG 8896 1207 14 figured figure VBN 8896 1207 15 as as IN 8896 1207 16 a a DT 8896 1207 17 man man NN 8896 1207 18 with with IN 8896 1207 19 pendent pendent NN 8896 1207 20 breasts breast NNS 8896 1207 21 , , , 8896 1207 22 an an DT 8896 1207 23 emblem emblem NN 8896 1207 24 of of IN 8896 1207 25 the the DT 8896 1207 26 fertility fertility NN 8896 1207 27 of of IN 8896 1207 28 the the DT 8896 1207 29 river river NN 8896 1207 30 . . . 8896 1208 1 The the DT 8896 1208 2 gods god NNS 8896 1208 3 were be VBD 8896 1208 4 often often RB 8896 1208 5 connected connect VBN 8896 1208 6 in in IN 8896 1208 7 triads triad NNS 8896 1208 8 , , , 8896 1208 9 there there EX 8896 1208 10 being be VBG 8896 1208 11 in in IN 8896 1208 12 each each DT 8896 1208 13 a a DT 8896 1208 14 father father NN 8896 1208 15 , , , 8896 1208 16 a a DT 8896 1208 17 mother mother NN 8896 1208 18 , , , 8896 1208 19 and and CC 8896 1208 20 a a DT 8896 1208 21 son son NN 8896 1208 22 . . . 8896 1209 1 To to TO 8896 1209 2 bring bring VB 8896 1209 3 to to IN 8896 1209 4 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1209 5 the the DT 8896 1209 6 right right JJ 8896 1209 7 offerings offering NNS 8896 1209 8 , , , 8896 1209 9 and and CC 8896 1209 10 to to TO 8896 1209 11 repeat repeat VB 8896 1209 12 the the DT 8896 1209 13 right right JJ 8896 1209 14 formulas formula NNS 8896 1209 15 , , , 8896 1209 16 was be VBD 8896 1209 17 a a DT 8896 1209 18 matter matter NN 8896 1209 19 of of IN 8896 1209 20 momentous momentous JJ 8896 1209 21 concern concern NN 8896 1209 22 . . . 8896 1210 1 Homage homage NN 8896 1210 2 was be VBD 8896 1210 3 directed direct VBN 8896 1210 4 to to IN 8896 1210 5 the the DT 8896 1210 6 material material JJ 8896 1210 7 objects object NNS 8896 1210 8 with with IN 8896 1210 9 which which WDT 8896 1210 10 the the DT 8896 1210 11 activity activity NN 8896 1210 12 of of IN 8896 1210 13 the the DT 8896 1210 14 god god NNP 8896 1210 15 was be VBD 8896 1210 16 thought think VBN 8896 1210 17 to to TO 8896 1210 18 be be VB 8896 1210 19 connected connect VBN 8896 1210 20 , , , 8896 1210 21 and and CC 8896 1210 22 in in IN 8896 1210 23 which which WDT 8896 1210 24 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1210 25 was be VBD 8896 1210 26 believed believe VBN 8896 1210 27 to to TO 8896 1210 28 be be VB 8896 1210 29 present present JJ 8896 1210 30 . . . 8896 1211 1 All all DT 8896 1211 2 nature nature NN 8896 1211 3 was be VBD 8896 1211 4 full full JJ 8896 1211 5 of of IN 8896 1211 6 deities deity NNS 8896 1211 7 . . . 8896 1212 1 There there EX 8896 1212 2 were be VBD 8896 1212 3 sacred sacred JJ 8896 1212 4 trees tree NNS 8896 1212 5 , , , 8896 1212 6 stones stone NNS 8896 1212 7 , , , 8896 1212 8 utensils utensil NNS 8896 1212 9 . . . 8896 1213 1 Above above IN 8896 1213 2 all all DT 8896 1213 3 , , , 8896 1213 4 animals animal NNS 8896 1213 5 , , , 8896 1213 6 in in IN 8896 1213 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1213 8 mysterious mysterious JJ 8896 1213 9 life life NN 8896 1213 10 , , , 8896 1213 11 were be VBD 8896 1213 12 identified identify VBN 8896 1213 13 with with IN 8896 1213 14 the the DT 8896 1213 15 divinities divinity NNS 8896 1213 16 . . . 8896 1214 1 Worship worship NN 8896 1214 2 was be VBD 8896 1214 3 offered offer VBN 8896 1214 4 to to IN 8896 1214 5 the the DT 8896 1214 6 crocodile crocodile NN 8896 1214 7 , , , 8896 1214 8 the the DT 8896 1214 9 cat cat NN 8896 1214 10 , , , 8896 1214 11 the the DT 8896 1214 12 bull bull NN 8896 1214 13 , , , 8896 1214 14 etc etc FW 8896 1214 15 . . . 8896 1215 1 In in IN 8896 1215 2 the the DT 8896 1215 3 temples temple NNS 8896 1215 4 these these DT 8896 1215 5 creatures creature NNS 8896 1215 6 were be VBD 8896 1215 7 carefully carefully RB 8896 1215 8 tended tend VBN 8896 1215 9 and and CC 8896 1215 10 obsequiously obsequiously RB 8896 1215 11 served serve VBN 8896 1215 12 . . . 8896 1216 1 EMBALMING.--Believing embalming.--believing NN 8896 1216 2 that that IN 8896 1216 3 the the DT 8896 1216 4 soul soul NN 8896 1216 5 survives survive VBZ 8896 1216 6 death death NN 8896 1216 7 , , , 8896 1216 8 the the DT 8896 1216 9 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 8896 1216 10 linked link VBD 8896 1216 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1216 12 weal weal NN 8896 1216 13 with with IN 8896 1216 14 the the DT 8896 1216 15 preservation preservation NN 8896 1216 16 of of IN 8896 1216 17 the the DT 8896 1216 18 body body NN 8896 1216 19 , , , 8896 1216 20 from from IN 8896 1216 21 which which WDT 8896 1216 22 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1216 23 could could MD 8896 1216 24 not not RB 8896 1216 25 conceive conceive VB 8896 1216 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1216 27 destiny destiny NN 8896 1216 28 to to TO 8896 1216 29 be be VB 8896 1216 30 wholly wholly RB 8896 1216 31 dissevered dissever VBN 8896 1216 32 . . . 8896 1217 1 Thus thus RB 8896 1217 2 arose arise VBD 8896 1217 3 the the DT 8896 1217 4 universal universal JJ 8896 1217 5 practice practice NN 8896 1217 6 of of IN 8896 1217 7 embalming embalm VBG 8896 1217 8 , , , 8896 1217 9 and and CC 8896 1217 10 of of IN 8896 1217 11 presenting presenting NN 8896 1217 12 , , , 8896 1217 13 at at IN 8896 1217 14 intervals interval NNS 8896 1217 15 , , , 8896 1217 16 offerings offering NNS 8896 1217 17 of of IN 8896 1217 18 food food NN 8896 1217 19 and and CC 8896 1217 20 drink drink VB 8896 1217 21 to to IN 8896 1217 22 the the DT 8896 1217 23 departed depart VBN 8896 1217 24 . . . 8896 1218 1 The the DT 8896 1218 2 tomb tomb NN 8896 1218 3 contains contain VBZ 8896 1218 4 a a DT 8896 1218 5 room room NN 8896 1218 6 for for IN 8896 1218 7 sacred sacred JJ 8896 1218 8 services service NNS 8896 1218 9 to to IN 8896 1218 10 the the DT 8896 1218 11 dead dead NN 8896 1218 12 . . . 8896 1219 1 The the DT 8896 1219 2 most most RBS 8896 1219 3 ancient ancient JJ 8896 1219 4 structures structure NNS 8896 1219 5 are be VBP 8896 1219 6 sepulchers sepulcher NNS 8896 1219 7 . . . 8896 1220 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1220 2 were be VBD 8896 1220 3 the the DT 8896 1220 4 germ germ NN 8896 1220 5 of of IN 8896 1220 6 the the DT 8896 1220 7 pyramid pyramid NNP 8896 1220 8 , , , 8896 1220 9 in in IN 8896 1220 10 which which WDT 8896 1220 11 rested rest VBD 8896 1220 12 the the DT 8896 1220 13 sarcophagus sarcophagus NNP 8896 1220 14 of of IN 8896 1220 15 the the DT 8896 1220 16 king king NN 8896 1220 17 . . . 8896 1221 1 RELIGION religion NN 8896 1221 2 AND and CC 8896 1221 3 MORALITY.--The morality.--the JJ 8896 1221 4 leading leading JJ 8896 1221 5 gods god NNS 8896 1221 6 were be VBD 8896 1221 7 held hold VBN 8896 1221 8 to to TO 8896 1221 9 be be VB 8896 1221 10 the the DT 8896 1221 11 makers maker NNS 8896 1221 12 of of IN 8896 1221 13 the the DT 8896 1221 14 world world NN 8896 1221 15 and and CC 8896 1221 16 of of IN 8896 1221 17 men man NNS 8896 1221 18 , , , 8896 1221 19 the the DT 8896 1221 20 givers giver NNS 8896 1221 21 of of IN 8896 1221 22 good good NN 8896 1221 23 , , , 8896 1221 24 the the DT 8896 1221 25 rulers ruler NNS 8896 1221 26 and and CC 8896 1221 27 disposers disposer NNS 8896 1221 28 of of IN 8896 1221 29 all all DT 8896 1221 30 things thing NNS 8896 1221 31 . . . 8896 1222 1 Morality morality NN 8896 1222 2 was be VBD 8896 1222 3 not not RB 8896 1222 4 separated separate VBN 8896 1222 5 from from IN 8896 1222 6 religion religion NN 8896 1222 7 . . . 8896 1223 1 The the DT 8896 1223 2 gods god NNS 8896 1223 3 punished punish VBD 8896 1223 4 unrighteousness unrighteousness NN 8896 1223 5 and and CC 8896 1223 6 inhumanity inhumanity NN 8896 1223 7 . . . 8896 1224 1 In in IN 8896 1224 2 the the DT 8896 1224 3 age age NN 8896 1224 4 of of IN 8896 1224 5 the the DT 8896 1224 6 pyramid pyramid NN 8896 1224 7 - - HYPH 8896 1224 8 builders builder NNS 8896 1224 9 , , , 8896 1224 10 family family NN 8896 1224 11 life life NN 8896 1224 12 was be VBD 8896 1224 13 not not RB 8896 1224 14 wanting want VBG 8896 1224 15 in in IN 8896 1224 16 purity purity NN 8896 1224 17 ; ; : 8896 1224 18 the the DT 8896 1224 19 wife wife NN 8896 1224 20 and and CC 8896 1224 21 mother mother NN 8896 1224 22 was be VBD 8896 1224 23 held hold VBN 8896 1224 24 in in IN 8896 1224 25 respect respect NN 8896 1224 26 : : : 8896 1224 27 monogamy monogamy NNP 8896 1224 28 prevailed prevail VBD 8896 1224 29 . . . 8896 1225 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1225 2 Ma Ma NNP 8896 1225 3 - - HYPH 8896 1225 4 t t NNP 8896 1225 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1225 6 was be VBD 8896 1225 7 the the DT 8896 1225 8 goddess goddess NN 8896 1225 9 of of IN 8896 1225 10 truth truth NN 8896 1225 11 : : : 8896 1225 12 in in IN 8896 1225 13 the the DT 8896 1225 14 myth myth NN 8896 1225 15 of of IN 8896 1225 16 Osiris Osiris NNP 8896 1225 17 , , , 8896 1225 18 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1225 19 is be VBZ 8896 1225 20 in in IN 8896 1225 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1225 22 hall hall NN 8896 1225 23 that that IN 8896 1225 24 the the DT 8896 1225 25 dead dead NNS 8896 1225 26 are be VBP 8896 1225 27 judged judge VBN 8896 1225 28 . . . 8896 1226 1 THE the DT 8896 1226 2 PRIESTS.--The PRIESTS.--The `` 8896 1226 3 priests priest NNS 8896 1226 4 are be VBP 8896 1226 5 the the DT 8896 1226 6 guardians guardian NNS 8896 1226 7 of of IN 8896 1226 8 religious religious JJ 8896 1226 9 rites rite NNS 8896 1226 10 . . . 8896 1227 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1227 2 are be VBP 8896 1227 3 acquainted acquaint VBN 8896 1227 4 with with IN 8896 1227 5 the the DT 8896 1227 6 origin origin NN 8896 1227 7 and and CC 8896 1227 8 import import NN 8896 1227 9 of of IN 8896 1227 10 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1227 11 . . . 8896 1228 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1228 2 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 1228 3 is be VBZ 8896 1228 4 communicated communicate VBN 8896 1228 5 only only RB 8896 1228 6 to to TO 8896 1228 7 select select VB 8896 1228 8 believers believer NNS 8896 1228 9 . . . 8896 1229 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1229 2 was be VBD 8896 1229 3 a a DT 8896 1229 4 body body NN 8896 1229 5 of of IN 8896 1229 6 traditions tradition NNS 8896 1229 7 , , , 8896 1229 8 guarded guard VBN 8896 1229 9 as as IN 8896 1229 10 a a DT 8896 1229 11 mysterious mysterious JJ 8896 1229 12 treasure treasure NN 8896 1229 13 . . . 8896 1230 1 But but CC 8896 1230 2 the the DT 8896 1230 3 priests priest NNS 8896 1230 4 , , , 8896 1230 5 certainly certainly RB 8896 1230 6 until until IN 8896 1230 7 a a DT 8896 1230 8 late late JJ 8896 1230 9 period period NN 8896 1230 10 , , , 8896 1230 11 do do VB 8896 1230 12 not not RB 8896 1230 13 control control VB 8896 1230 14 the the DT 8896 1230 15 king king NN 8896 1230 16 . . . 8896 1231 1 The the DT 8896 1231 2 civil civil JJ 8896 1231 3 authority authority NN 8896 1231 4 is be VBZ 8896 1231 5 uppermost uppermost JJ 8896 1231 6 . . . 8896 1232 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 8896 1232 2 AND and CC 8896 1232 3 SCIENCE.--The science.--the ADD 8896 1232 4 most most RBS 8896 1232 5 important important JJ 8896 1232 6 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1232 7 book book NN 8896 1232 8 that that WDT 8896 1232 9 has have VBZ 8896 1232 10 come come VBN 8896 1232 11 down down RP 8896 1232 12 to to IN 8896 1232 13 us -PRON- PRP 8896 1232 14 is be VBZ 8896 1232 15 the the DT 8896 1232 16 _ _ NNP 8896 1232 17 Book Book NNP 8896 1232 18 of of IN 8896 1232 19 the the DT 8896 1232 20 Dead Dead NNP 8896 1232 21 . . . 8896 1232 22 _ _ NNP 8896 1232 23 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1232 24 relates relate VBZ 8896 1232 25 , , , 8896 1232 26 in in IN 8896 1232 27 a a DT 8896 1232 28 mystical mystical JJ 8896 1232 29 strain strain NN 8896 1232 30 , , , 8896 1232 31 the the DT 8896 1232 32 adventures adventure NNS 8896 1232 33 of of IN 8896 1232 34 the the DT 8896 1232 35 soul soul NN 8896 1232 36 after after IN 8896 1232 37 death death NN 8896 1232 38 , , , 8896 1232 39 and and CC 8896 1232 40 explains explain VBZ 8896 1232 41 how how WRB 8896 1232 42 , , , 8896 1232 43 by by IN 8896 1232 44 reciting recite VBG 8896 1232 45 the the DT 8896 1232 46 names name NNS 8896 1232 47 and and CC 8896 1232 48 titles title NNS 8896 1232 49 of of IN 8896 1232 50 numberless numberless JJ 8896 1232 51 gods god NNS 8896 1232 52 , , , 8896 1232 53 and and CC 8896 1232 54 by by IN 8896 1232 55 means mean NNS 8896 1232 56 of of IN 8896 1232 57 other other JJ 8896 1232 58 theological theological JJ 8896 1232 59 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 1232 60 , , , 8896 1232 61 the the DT 8896 1232 62 soul soul NN 8896 1232 63 can can MD 8896 1232 64 make make VB 8896 1232 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1232 66 way way NN 8896 1232 67 to to IN 8896 1232 68 the the DT 8896 1232 69 hall hall NN 8896 1232 70 of of IN 8896 1232 71 Osiris Osiris NNP 8896 1232 72 . . . 8896 1233 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1233 2 is be VBZ 8896 1233 3 a a DT 8896 1233 4 monument monument NN 8896 1233 5 of of IN 8896 1233 6 the the DT 8896 1233 7 pedantic pedantic JJ 8896 1233 8 and and CC 8896 1233 9 punctilious punctilious JJ 8896 1233 10 formalism formalism NN 8896 1233 11 of of IN 8896 1233 12 the the DT 8896 1233 13 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1233 14 ritual ritual NN 8896 1233 15 . . . 8896 1234 1 Most Most JJS 8896 1234 2 of of IN 8896 1234 3 the the DT 8896 1234 4 papyri papyrus NNS 8896 1234 5 that that WDT 8896 1234 6 have have VBP 8896 1234 7 been be VBN 8896 1234 8 preserved preserve VBN 8896 1234 9 are be VBP 8896 1234 10 of of IN 8896 1234 11 a a DT 8896 1234 12 religious religious JJ 8896 1234 13 character character NN 8896 1234 14 . . . 8896 1235 1 There there EX 8896 1235 2 are be VBP 8896 1235 3 songs song NNS 8896 1235 4 not not RB 8896 1235 5 void void JJ 8896 1235 6 of of IN 8896 1235 7 beauty beauty NN 8896 1235 8 . . . 8896 1236 1 The the DT 8896 1236 2 moral moral JJ 8896 1236 3 writings writing NNS 8896 1236 4 are be VBP 8896 1236 5 of of IN 8896 1236 6 a a DT 8896 1236 7 decidedly decidedly RB 8896 1236 8 higher high JJR 8896 1236 9 grade grade NN 8896 1236 10 . . . 8896 1237 1 Works work NNS 8896 1237 2 of of IN 8896 1237 3 fiction fiction NN 8896 1237 4 are be VBP 8896 1237 5 constructed construct VBN 8896 1237 6 with with IN 8896 1237 7 considerable considerable JJ 8896 1237 8 skill skill NN 8896 1237 9 , , , 8896 1237 10 and and CC 8896 1237 11 are be VBP 8896 1237 12 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 1237 13 not not RB 8896 1237 14 wanting want VBG 8896 1237 15 in in IN 8896 1237 16 humor humor NN 8896 1237 17 . . . 8896 1238 1 Some some DT 8896 1238 2 of of IN 8896 1238 3 the the DT 8896 1238 4 hymns hymn NNS 8896 1238 5 are be VBP 8896 1238 6 not not RB 8896 1238 7 destitute destitute JJ 8896 1238 8 of of IN 8896 1238 9 merit merit NN 8896 1238 10 . . . 8896 1239 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1239 2 can can MD 8896 1239 3 not not RB 8896 1239 4 be be VB 8896 1239 5 doubted doubt VBN 8896 1239 6 that that IN 8896 1239 7 there there EX 8896 1239 8 were be VBD 8896 1239 9 important important JJ 8896 1239 10 mathematical mathematical JJ 8896 1239 11 writings writing NNS 8896 1239 12 . . . 8896 1240 1 Astronomical astronomical JJ 8896 1240 2 observations observation NNS 8896 1240 3 were be VBD 8896 1240 4 very very RB 8896 1240 5 early early RB 8896 1240 6 made make VBN 8896 1240 7 . . . 8896 1241 1 In in IN 8896 1241 2 medicine medicine NN 8896 1241 3 , , , 8896 1241 4 we -PRON- PRP 8896 1241 5 have have VBP 8896 1241 6 writings writing NNS 8896 1241 7 which which WDT 8896 1241 8 prove prove VBP 8896 1241 9 that that IN 8896 1241 10 considerable considerable JJ 8896 1241 11 proficiency proficiency NN 8896 1241 12 was be VBD 8896 1241 13 attained attain VBN 8896 1241 14 in in IN 8896 1241 15 this this DT 8896 1241 16 department department NN 8896 1241 17 . . . 8896 1242 1 But but CC 8896 1242 2 here here RB 8896 1242 3 , , , 8896 1242 4 as as IN 8896 1242 5 in in IN 8896 1242 6 other other JJ 8896 1242 7 branches branch NNS 8896 1242 8 , , , 8896 1242 9 the the DT 8896 1242 10 spirit spirit NN 8896 1242 11 was be VBD 8896 1242 12 empirical empirical JJ 8896 1242 13 rather rather RB 8896 1242 14 than than IN 8896 1242 15 scientific scientific JJ 8896 1242 16 in in IN 8896 1242 17 the the DT 8896 1242 18 higher high JJR 8896 1242 19 sense sense NN 8896 1242 20 ; ; : 8896 1242 21 and and CC 8896 1242 22 the the DT 8896 1242 23 result result NN 8896 1242 24 was be VBD 8896 1242 25 to to TO 8896 1242 26 petrify petrify VB 8896 1242 27 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 1242 28 in in IN 8896 1242 29 an an DT 8896 1242 30 unalterable unalterable JJ 8896 1242 31 form form NN 8896 1242 32 . . . 8896 1243 1 At at IN 8896 1243 2 length length NN 8896 1243 3 rules rule NNS 8896 1243 4 of of IN 8896 1243 5 medical medical JJ 8896 1243 6 treatment treatment NN 8896 1243 7 , , , 8896 1243 8 with with IN 8896 1243 9 specific specific JJ 8896 1243 10 remedies remedy NNS 8896 1243 11 , , , 8896 1243 12 were be VBD 8896 1243 13 definitely definitely RB 8896 1243 14 settled settle VBN 8896 1243 15 , , , 8896 1243 16 from from IN 8896 1243 17 which which WDT 8896 1243 18 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1243 19 was be VBD 8896 1243 20 a a DT 8896 1243 21 crime crime NN 8896 1243 22 against against IN 8896 1243 23 the the DT 8896 1243 24 state state NN 8896 1243 25 to to TO 8896 1243 26 deviate deviate VB 8896 1243 27 . . . 8896 1244 1 THE the DT 8896 1244 2 OLD OLD NNP 8896 1244 3 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 8896 1244 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1244 5 to to IN 8896 1244 6 about about RB 8896 1244 7 2100 2100 CD 8896 1244 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1245 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1245 2 .--_Senoferu .--_Senoferu . 8896 1245 3 , , , 8896 1245 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1245 5 who who WP 8896 1245 6 belongs belong VBZ 8896 1245 7 to to IN 8896 1245 8 the the DT 8896 1245 9 third third JJ 8896 1245 10 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 1245 11 , , , 8896 1245 12 is be VBZ 8896 1245 13 the the DT 8896 1245 14 first first JJ 8896 1245 15 king king NN 8896 1245 16 who who WP 8896 1245 17 has have VBZ 8896 1245 18 left leave VBN 8896 1245 19 behind behind IN 8896 1245 20 him -PRON- PRP 8896 1245 21 a a DT 8896 1245 22 monumental monumental JJ 8896 1245 23 inscription inscription NN 8896 1245 24 . . . 8896 1246 1 A a DT 8896 1246 2 rock rock NN 8896 1246 3 - - HYPH 8896 1246 4 tablet tablet NN 8896 1246 5 in in IN 8896 1246 6 the the DT 8896 1246 7 peninsula peninsula NN 8896 1246 8 of of IN 8896 1246 9 Sinai Sinai NNP 8896 1246 10 gives give VBZ 8896 1246 11 him -PRON- PRP 8896 1246 12 the the DT 8896 1246 13 title title NN 8896 1246 14 of of IN 8896 1246 15 conqueror conqueror NN 8896 1246 16 . . . 8896 1247 1 By by IN 8896 1247 2 some some DT 8896 1247 3 , , , 8896 1247 4 the the DT 8896 1247 5 pyramid pyramid NN 8896 1247 6 of of IN 8896 1247 7 Meydoun Meydoun NNP 8896 1247 8 , , , 8896 1247 9 built build VBN 8896 1247 10 in in IN 8896 1247 11 three three CD 8896 1247 12 distinct distinct JJ 8896 1247 13 stages stage NNS 8896 1247 14 to to IN 8896 1247 15 a a DT 8896 1247 16 height height NN 8896 1247 17 of of IN 8896 1247 18 125 125 CD 8896 1247 19 feet foot NNS 8896 1247 20 , , , 8896 1247 21 is be VBZ 8896 1247 22 ascribed ascribe VBN 8896 1247 23 to to IN 8896 1247 24 him -PRON- PRP 8896 1247 25 , , , 8896 1247 26 and and CC 8896 1247 27 is be VBZ 8896 1247 28 believed believe VBN 8896 1247 29 to to TO 8896 1247 30 be be VB 8896 1247 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1247 32 sepulcher sepulcher NN 8896 1247 33 . . . 8896 1248 1 At at IN 8896 1248 2 Saccarah Saccarah NNP 8896 1248 3 is be VBZ 8896 1248 4 a a DT 8896 1248 5 pyramid pyramid NN 8896 1248 6 of of IN 8896 1248 7 like like IN 8896 1248 8 form form NN 8896 1248 9 , , , 8896 1248 10 200 200 CD 8896 1248 11 feet foot NNS 8896 1248 12 in in IN 8896 1248 13 height height NN 8896 1248 14 . . . 8896 1249 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1249 2 Khufu Khufu NNP 8896 1249 3 , , , 8896 1249 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1249 5 the the DT 8896 1249 6 Cheops cheop NNS 8896 1249 7 of of IN 8896 1249 8 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 8896 1249 9 , , , 8896 1249 10 was be VBD 8896 1249 11 the the DT 8896 1249 12 builder builder NN 8896 1249 13 of of IN 8896 1249 14 the the DT 8896 1249 15 " " `` 8896 1249 16 Great Great NNP 8896 1249 17 Pyramid Pyramid NNP 8896 1249 18 " " '' 8896 1249 19 of of IN 8896 1249 20 Ghizeh Ghizeh NNP 8896 1249 21 , , , 8896 1249 22 the the DT 8896 1249 23 largest large JJS 8896 1249 24 and and CC 8896 1249 25 loftiest lofty JJS 8896 1249 26 building building NN 8896 1249 27 on on IN 8896 1249 28 earth earth NN 8896 1249 29 . . . 8896 1250 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1250 2 original original JJ 8896 1250 3 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 8896 1250 4 height height NN 8896 1250 5 was be VBD 8896 1250 6 not not RB 8896 1250 7 less less JJR 8896 1250 8 than than IN 8896 1250 9 480 480 CD 8896 1250 10 feet foot NNS 8896 1250 11 , , , 8896 1250 12 the the DT 8896 1250 13 length length NN 8896 1250 14 of of IN 8896 1250 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1250 16 side side NN 8896 1250 17 764 764 CD 8896 1250 18 feet foot NNS 8896 1250 19 , , , 8896 1250 20 and and CC 8896 1250 21 the the DT 8896 1250 22 area area NN 8896 1250 23 covered cover VBN 8896 1250 24 by by IN 8896 1250 25 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1250 26 more more JJR 8896 1250 27 than than IN 8896 1250 28 thirteen thirteen CD 8896 1250 29 acres acre NNS 8896 1250 30 . . . 8896 1251 1 Near near IN 8896 1251 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1251 3 are be VBP 8896 1251 4 the the DT 8896 1251 5 small small JJ 8896 1251 6 pyramids pyramid NNS 8896 1251 7 , , , 8896 1251 8 which which WDT 8896 1251 9 were be VBD 8896 1251 10 the the DT 8896 1251 11 sepulchers sepulcher NNS 8896 1251 12 of of IN 8896 1251 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1251 14 wives wife NNS 8896 1251 15 and and CC 8896 1251 16 other other JJ 8896 1251 17 relatives relative NNS 8896 1251 18 . . . 8896 1252 1 The the DT 8896 1252 2 statues statue NNS 8896 1252 3 of of IN 8896 1252 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1252 5 Khafra Khafra NNP 8896 1252 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1252 7 remain remain VBP 8896 1252 8 , , , 8896 1252 9 and and CC 8896 1252 10 the the DT 8896 1252 11 wooden wooden JJ 8896 1252 12 mummy mummy NNP 8896 1252 13 - - HYPH 8896 1252 14 case case NN 8896 1252 15 of of IN 8896 1252 16 _ _ NNP 8896 1252 17 Menkaura Menkaura NNP 8896 1252 18 , , , 8896 1252 19 _ _ NNP 8896 1252 20 with with IN 8896 1252 21 the the DT 8896 1252 22 myth myth NN 8896 1252 23 of of IN 8896 1252 24 Osiris Osiris NNP 8896 1252 25 recorded record VBD 8896 1252 26 on on IN 8896 1252 27 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1252 28 . . . 8896 1253 1 These these DT 8896 1253 2 were be VBD 8896 1253 3 the the DT 8896 1253 4 builders builder NNS 8896 1253 5 of of IN 8896 1253 6 the the DT 8896 1253 7 two two CD 8896 1253 8 other other JJ 8896 1253 9 most most RBS 8896 1253 10 celebrated celebrated JJ 8896 1253 11 pyramids pyramid NNS 8896 1253 12 , , , 8896 1253 13 the the DT 8896 1253 14 second second JJ 8896 1253 15 and and CC 8896 1253 16 the the DT 8896 1253 17 third third JJ 8896 1253 18 . . . 8896 1254 1 With with IN 8896 1254 2 the the DT 8896 1254 3 long long JJ 8896 1254 4 reign reign NN 8896 1254 5 of of IN 8896 1254 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1254 7 Unas Unas NNP 8896 1254 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1254 9 closes close VBZ 8896 1254 10 the the DT 8896 1254 11 first first JJ 8896 1254 12 era era NN 8896 1254 13 in in IN 8896 1254 14 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1254 15 history history NN 8896 1254 16 . . . 8896 1255 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1255 2 unfinished unfinished JJ 8896 1255 3 pyramid pyramid NN 8896 1255 4 , , , 8896 1255 5 built build VBN 8896 1255 6 of of IN 8896 1255 7 huge huge JJ 8896 1255 8 blocks block NNS 8896 1255 9 of of IN 8896 1255 10 limestone limestone NN 8896 1255 11 , , , 8896 1255 12 indicates indicate VBZ 8896 1255 13 that that IN 8896 1255 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1255 15 died die VBD 8896 1255 16 too too RB 8896 1255 17 soon soon RB 8896 1255 18 to to TO 8896 1255 19 complete complete VB 8896 1255 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1255 21 . . . 8896 1256 1 From from IN 8896 1256 2 this this DT 8896 1256 3 date date NN 8896 1256 4 , , , 8896 1256 5 back back RB 8896 1256 6 to to IN 8896 1256 7 the the DT 8896 1256 8 epoch epoch NN 8896 1256 9 of of IN 8896 1256 10 _ _ NNP 8896 1256 11 Senoferu Senoferu NNP 8896 1256 12 _ _ NNP 8896 1256 13 , , , 8896 1256 14 are be VBP 8896 1256 15 included include VBN 8896 1256 16 nearly nearly RB 8896 1256 17 three three CD 8896 1256 18 centuries century NNS 8896 1256 19 . . . 8896 1257 1 In in IN 8896 1257 2 this this DT 8896 1257 3 period period NN 8896 1257 4 of of IN 8896 1257 5 prevalent prevalent JJ 8896 1257 6 peace peace NN 8896 1257 7 , , , 8896 1257 8 art art NN 8896 1257 9 had have VBD 8896 1257 10 the the DT 8896 1257 11 opportunity opportunity NN 8896 1257 12 to to TO 8896 1257 13 develop develop VB 8896 1257 14 . . . 8896 1258 1 The the DT 8896 1258 2 spirit spirit NN 8896 1258 3 of of IN 8896 1258 4 progress progress NN 8896 1258 5 in in IN 8896 1258 6 this this DT 8896 1258 7 department department NN 8896 1258 8 had have VBD 8896 1258 9 not not RB 8896 1258 10 yet yet RB 8896 1258 11 been be VBN 8896 1258 12 cramped cramp VBN 8896 1258 13 by by IN 8896 1258 14 the the DT 8896 1258 15 " " `` 8896 1258 16 hieratic hieratic JJ 8896 1258 17 canon canon NN 8896 1258 18 , , , 8896 1258 19 " " '' 8896 1258 20 the the DT 8896 1258 21 fixed fix VBN 8896 1258 22 rules rule NNS 8896 1258 23 set set VBN 8896 1258 24 for for IN 8896 1258 25 artistic artistic JJ 8896 1258 26 labor labor NN 8896 1258 27 . . . 8896 1259 1 There there EX 8896 1259 2 is be VBZ 8896 1259 3 evidence evidence NN 8896 1259 4 of of IN 8896 1259 5 considerable considerable JJ 8896 1259 6 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 1259 7 in in IN 8896 1259 8 anatomy anatomy NN 8896 1259 9 and and CC 8896 1259 10 medicine medicine NN 8896 1259 11 . . . 8896 1260 1 The the DT 8896 1260 2 myth myth NN 8896 1260 3 of of IN 8896 1260 4 Osiris Osiris NNP 8896 1260 5 expanded expand VBD 8896 1260 6 , , , 8896 1260 7 and and CC 8896 1260 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1260 9 worship worship NN 8896 1260 10 spread spread NN 8896 1260 11 . . . 8896 1261 1 With with IN 8896 1261 2 the the DT 8896 1261 3 sixth sixth JJ 8896 1261 4 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 1261 5 a a DT 8896 1261 6 new new JJ 8896 1261 7 epoch epoch NN 8896 1261 8 begins begin VBZ 8896 1261 9 . . . 8896 1262 1 The the DT 8896 1262 2 most most RBS 8896 1262 3 powerful powerful JJ 8896 1262 4 monarch monarch NN 8896 1262 5 in in IN 8896 1262 6 this this DT 8896 1262 7 series series NN 8896 1262 8 is be VBZ 8896 1262 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1262 10 Pepi Pepi NNP 8896 1262 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1262 12 . . . 8896 1263 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1263 2 levied levy VBD 8896 1263 3 armies army NNS 8896 1263 4 , , , 8896 1263 5 conquered conquer VBD 8896 1263 6 the the DT 8896 1263 7 negroes negro NNS 8896 1263 8 of of IN 8896 1263 9 Nubia Nubia NNP 8896 1263 10 , , , 8896 1263 11 and and CC 8896 1263 12 waged wage VBD 8896 1263 13 war war NN 8896 1263 14 against against IN 8896 1263 15 the the DT 8896 1263 16 nomads nomad NNS 8896 1263 17 of of IN 8896 1263 18 the the DT 8896 1263 19 eastern eastern JJ 8896 1263 20 desert desert NN 8896 1263 21 . . . 8896 1264 1 The the DT 8896 1264 2 interval interval NN 8896 1264 3 from from IN 8896 1264 4 the the DT 8896 1264 5 sixth sixth JJ 8896 1264 6 to to IN 8896 1264 7 the the DT 8896 1264 8 tenth tenth JJ 8896 1264 9 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 1264 10 was be VBD 8896 1264 11 marked mark VBN 8896 1264 12 by by IN 8896 1264 13 usurpations usurpation NNS 8896 1264 14 and and CC 8896 1264 15 insurrections insurrection NNS 8896 1264 16 . . . 8896 1265 1 The the DT 8896 1265 2 district district NN 8896 1265 3 governors governor NNS 8896 1265 4 sought seek VBD 8896 1265 5 to to TO 8896 1265 6 make make VB 8896 1265 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 1265 8 independent independent JJ 8896 1265 9 . . . 8896 1266 1 Monarchs Monarchs NNP 8896 1266 2 rose rise VBD 8896 1266 3 and and CC 8896 1266 4 fell fall VBD 8896 1266 5 . . . 8896 1267 1 Syrian syrian JJ 8896 1267 2 invaders invader NNS 8896 1267 3 appear appear VBP 8896 1267 4 to to TO 8896 1267 5 have have VB 8896 1267 6 seized seize VBN 8896 1267 7 the the DT 8896 1267 8 occasion occasion NN 8896 1267 9 to to TO 8896 1267 10 attack attack VB 8896 1267 11 the the DT 8896 1267 12 country country NN 8896 1267 13 . . . 8896 1268 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1268 2 Heliopolis Heliopolis NNP 8896 1268 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1268 4 , , , 8896 1268 5 with with IN 8896 1268 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1268 7 Tum Tum NNP 8896 1268 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1268 9 for for IN 8896 1268 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1268 11 sun sun NN 8896 1268 12 - - HYPH 8896 1268 13 god god NNP 8896 1268 14 , , , 8896 1268 15 is be VBZ 8896 1268 16 the the DT 8896 1268 17 center center NN 8896 1268 18 of of IN 8896 1268 19 the the DT 8896 1268 20 new new JJ 8896 1268 21 symbolical symbolical JJ 8896 1268 22 lore lore NN 8896 1268 23 of of IN 8896 1268 24 the the DT 8896 1268 25 priesthood priesthood NN 8896 1268 26 . . . 8896 1269 1 Power power NN 8896 1269 2 is be VBZ 8896 1269 3 transferred transfer VBN 8896 1269 4 to to IN 8896 1269 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1269 6 Thebes Thebes NNP 8896 1269 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1269 8 , , , 8896 1269 9 and and CC 8896 1269 10 _ _ NNP 8896 1269 11 Ammon Ammon NNP 8896 1269 12 _ _ NNP 8896 1269 13 becomes become VBZ 8896 1269 14 the the DT 8896 1269 15 embodiment embodiment NN 8896 1269 16 of of IN 8896 1269 17 the the DT 8896 1269 18 monotheistic monotheistic JJ 8896 1269 19 conception conception NN 8896 1269 20 , , , 8896 1269 21 the the DT 8896 1269 22 supreme supreme NNP 8896 1269 23 deity deity NN 8896 1269 24 . . . 8896 1270 1 The the DT 8896 1270 2 Theban Theban NNP 8896 1270 3 ruling ruling NN 8896 1270 4 - - HYPH 8896 1270 5 house house NN 8896 1270 6 gradually gradually RB 8896 1270 7 extended extend VBD 8896 1270 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1270 9 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 1270 10 over over IN 8896 1270 11 the the DT 8896 1270 12 land land NN 8896 1270 13 . . . 8896 1271 1 The the DT 8896 1271 2 kings king NNS 8896 1271 3 of of IN 8896 1271 4 the the DT 8896 1271 5 twelfth twelfth JJ 8896 1271 6 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 1271 7 have have VBP 8896 1271 8 left leave VBN 8896 1271 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1271 10 inscriptions inscription NNS 8896 1271 11 everywhere everywhere RB 8896 1271 12 , , , 8896 1271 13 and and CC 8896 1271 14 of of IN 8896 1271 15 several several JJ 8896 1271 16 of of IN 8896 1271 17 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1271 18 gigantic gigantic JJ 8896 1271 19 portrait portrait NN 8896 1271 20 - - HYPH 8896 1271 21 statues statue NNS 8896 1271 22 remain remain VBP 8896 1271 23 . . . 8896 1272 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1272 2 Amenemhat Amenemhat NNP 8896 1272 3 I. I. NNP 8896 1272 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1272 5 and and CC 8896 1272 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1272 7 successors successor NNS 8896 1272 8 are be VBP 8896 1272 9 prosperous prosperous JJ 8896 1272 10 sovereigns sovereign NNS 8896 1272 11 . . . 8896 1273 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1273 2 carry carry VBP 8896 1273 3 on on RP 8896 1273 4 a a DT 8896 1273 5 lively lively JJ 8896 1273 6 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 1273 7 of of IN 8896 1273 8 trade trade NN 8896 1273 9 with with IN 8896 1273 10 the the DT 8896 1273 11 small small JJ 8896 1273 12 states state NNS 8896 1273 13 of of IN 8896 1273 14 Syria Syria NNP 8896 1273 15 , , , 8896 1273 16 reaching reach VBG 8896 1273 17 possibly possibly RB 8896 1273 18 to to IN 8896 1273 19 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1273 20 . . . 8896 1274 1 Under under IN 8896 1274 2 the the DT 8896 1274 3 twelfth twelfth JJ 8896 1274 4 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 1274 5 , , , 8896 1274 6 the the DT 8896 1274 7 valley valley NN 8896 1274 8 of of IN 8896 1274 9 the the DT 8896 1274 10 upper upper JJ 8896 1274 11 Nile Nile NNP 8896 1274 12 was be VBD 8896 1274 13 conquered conquer VBN 8896 1274 14 . . . 8896 1275 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1275 2 Usurtasen Usurtasen NNP 8896 1275 3 III III NNP 8896 1275 4 . . . 8896 1275 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1275 6 , , , 8896 1275 7 in in IN 8896 1275 8 after after IN 8896 1275 9 times time NNS 8896 1275 10 , , , 8896 1275 11 was be VBD 8896 1275 12 revered revere VBN 8896 1275 13 as as IN 8896 1275 14 the the DT 8896 1275 15 subduer subduer NN 8896 1275 16 of of IN 8896 1275 17 the the DT 8896 1275 18 Nubian nubian JJ 8896 1275 19 land land NN 8896 1275 20 . . . 8896 1276 1 By by IN 8896 1276 2 monarchs monarch NNS 8896 1276 3 of of IN 8896 1276 4 this this DT 8896 1276 5 epoch epoch NN 8896 1276 6 , , , 8896 1276 7 vast vast JJ 8896 1276 8 structures structure NNS 8896 1276 9 , , , 8896 1276 10 like like IN 8896 1276 11 the the DT 8896 1276 12 temple temple NN 8896 1276 13 of of IN 8896 1276 14 Ammon Ammon NNP 8896 1276 15 at at IN 8896 1276 16 Thebes Thebes NNP 8896 1276 17 and and CC 8896 1276 18 the the DT 8896 1276 19 temple temple NN 8896 1276 20 of of IN 8896 1276 21 the the DT 8896 1276 22 Sun Sun NNP 8896 1276 23 at at IN 8896 1276 24 Heliopolis Heliopolis NNP 8896 1276 25 , , , 8896 1276 26 were be VBD 8896 1276 27 erected erect VBN 8896 1276 28 . . . 8896 1277 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1277 2 Amenemhat Amenemhat NNP 8896 1277 3 III III NNP 8896 1277 4 . . . 8896 1277 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1277 6 built build VBD 8896 1277 7 the the DT 8896 1277 8 immense immense JJ 8896 1277 9 artificial artificial JJ 8896 1277 10 reservoir reservoir NN 8896 1277 11 , , , 8896 1277 12 Lake Lake NNP 8896 1277 13 Moeris Moeris NNP 8896 1277 14 , , , 8896 1277 15 to to TO 8896 1277 16 receive receive VB 8896 1277 17 and and CC 8896 1277 18 dispense dispense VB 8896 1277 19 the the DT 8896 1277 20 waters water NNS 8896 1277 21 of of IN 8896 1277 22 the the DT 8896 1277 23 Nile Nile NNP 8896 1277 24 . . . 8896 1278 1 Under under IN 8896 1278 2 the the DT 8896 1278 3 twelfth twelfth JJ 8896 1278 4 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 1278 5 is be VBZ 8896 1278 6 the the DT 8896 1278 7 blossoming blossom VBG 8896 1278 8 period period NN 8896 1278 9 of of IN 8896 1278 10 literature literature NN 8896 1278 11 . . . 8896 1279 1 The the DT 8896 1279 2 carving carving NN 8896 1279 3 of of IN 8896 1279 4 hieroglyphics hieroglyphic NNS 8896 1279 5 and and CC 8896 1279 6 the the DT 8896 1279 7 execution execution NN 8896 1279 8 of of IN 8896 1279 9 the the DT 8896 1279 10 details detail NNS 8896 1279 11 of of IN 8896 1279 12 art art NN 8896 1279 13 reach reach VBP 8896 1279 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1279 15 perfection perfection NN 8896 1279 16 . . . 8896 1280 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1280 2 is be VBZ 8896 1280 3 the the DT 8896 1280 4 culminating culminate VBG 8896 1280 5 point point NN 8896 1280 6 of of IN 8896 1280 7 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1280 8 culture culture NN 8896 1280 9 . . . 8896 1281 1 THE the DT 8896 1281 2 MIDDLE MIDDLE NNP 8896 1281 3 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 8896 1281 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1281 5 FROM from IN 8896 1281 6 ABOUT about RB 8896 1281 7 2100 2100 CD 8896 1281 8 TO to IN 8896 1281 9 1600 1600 CD 8896 1281 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1282 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1282 2 .--The .--The . 8896 1282 3 season season NN 8896 1282 4 of of IN 8896 1282 5 prosperity prosperity NN 8896 1282 6 under under IN 8896 1282 7 the the DT 8896 1282 8 twelfth twelfth JJ 8896 1282 9 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 1282 10 was be VBD 8896 1282 11 followed follow VBN 8896 1282 12 by by IN 8896 1282 13 anarchy anarchy NN 8896 1282 14 and and CC 8896 1282 15 the the DT 8896 1282 16 downfall downfall NN 8896 1282 17 of of IN 8896 1282 18 the the DT 8896 1282 19 Theban Theban NNP 8896 1282 20 rule rule NN 8896 1282 21 . . . 8896 1283 1 According accord VBG 8896 1283 2 to to IN 8896 1283 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1283 4 Manetho Manetho NNP 8896 1283 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1283 6 , , , 8896 1283 7 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1283 8 was be VBD 8896 1283 9 under under IN 8896 1283 10 a a DT 8896 1283 11 king king NN 8896 1283 12 named name VBN 8896 1283 13 _ _ NNP 8896 1283 14 Timaos Timaos NNP 8896 1283 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1283 16 that that IN 8896 1283 17 a a DT 8896 1283 18 horde horde NN 8896 1283 19 of of IN 8896 1283 20 invaders invader NNS 8896 1283 21 -- -- : 8896 1283 22 the the DT 8896 1283 23 _ _ NNP 8896 1283 24 Hyksos Hyksos NNP 8896 1283 25 _ _ NNP 8896 1283 26 , , , 8896 1283 27 or or CC 8896 1283 28 _ _ NNP 8896 1283 29 " " '' 8896 1283 30 shepherds"_--came shepherds"_--came NN 8896 1283 31 in in RP 8896 1283 32 from from IN 8896 1283 33 the the DT 8896 1283 34 north north NN 8896 1283 35 , , , 8896 1283 36 devastated devastate VBD 8896 1283 37 the the DT 8896 1283 38 country country NN 8896 1283 39 , , , 8896 1283 40 and and CC 8896 1283 41 made make VBD 8896 1283 42 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 1283 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1283 44 rulers ruler NNS 8896 1283 45 . . . 8896 1284 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1284 2 were be VBD 8896 1284 3 probably probably RB 8896 1284 4 of of IN 8896 1284 5 Semitic semitic JJ 8896 1284 6 descent descent NN 8896 1284 7 , , , 8896 1284 8 but but CC 8896 1284 9 nothing nothing NN 8896 1284 10 more more JJR 8896 1284 11 is be VBZ 8896 1284 12 known know VBN 8896 1284 13 as as IN 8896 1284 14 to to IN 8896 1284 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1284 16 origin origin NN 8896 1284 17 . . . 8896 1285 1 In in IN 8896 1285 2 connection connection NN 8896 1285 3 with with IN 8896 1285 4 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1285 5 , , , 8896 1285 6 Semitic Semitic NNP 8896 1285 7 , , , 8896 1285 8 and and CC 8896 1285 9 in in IN 8896 1285 10 particular particular JJ 8896 1285 11 Canaanite Canaanite NNP 8896 1285 12 , , , 8896 1285 13 elements element NNS 8896 1285 14 penetrated penetrate VBD 8896 1285 15 into into IN 8896 1285 16 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1285 17 , , , 8896 1285 18 and and CC 8896 1285 19 left leave VBD 8896 1285 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1285 21 traces trace NNS 8896 1285 22 in in IN 8896 1285 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1285 24 language language NN 8896 1285 25 . . . 8896 1286 1 The the DT 8896 1286 2 residence residence NN 8896 1286 3 of of IN 8896 1286 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1286 5 kings king NNS 8896 1286 6 was be VBD 8896 1286 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1286 8 Tanis Tanis NNP 8896 1286 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1286 10 , , , 8896 1286 11 on on IN 8896 1286 12 the the DT 8896 1286 13 eastern eastern JJ 8896 1286 14 Delta Delta NNP 8896 1286 15 , , , 8896 1286 16 a a DT 8896 1286 17 splendid splendid JJ 8896 1286 18 city city NN 8896 1286 19 , , , 8896 1286 20 which which WDT 8896 1286 21 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1286 22 still still RB 8896 1286 23 more more RBR 8896 1286 24 adorned adorned JJ 8896 1286 25 . . . 8896 1287 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1287 2 conquered conquer VBD 8896 1287 3 Memphis Memphis NNP 8896 1287 4 , , , 8896 1287 5 but but CC 8896 1287 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1287 7 power power NN 8896 1287 8 was be VBD 8896 1287 9 not not RB 8896 1287 10 permanently permanently RB 8896 1287 11 established establish VBN 8896 1287 12 in in IN 8896 1287 13 Lower Lower NNP 8896 1287 14 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1287 15 . . . 8896 1288 1 The the DT 8896 1288 2 duration duration NN 8896 1288 3 of of IN 8896 1288 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1288 5 control control NN 8896 1288 6 was be VBD 8896 1288 7 a a DT 8896 1288 8 number number NN 8896 1288 9 of of IN 8896 1288 10 centuries,--how centuries,--how NN 8896 1288 11 many many JJ 8896 1288 12 can can MD 8896 1288 13 only only RB 8896 1288 14 be be VB 8896 1288 15 conjectured conjecture VBN 8896 1288 16 . . . 8896 1289 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1289 2 is be VBZ 8896 1289 3 believed believe VBN 8896 1289 4 by by IN 8896 1289 5 some some DT 8896 1289 6 scholars scholar NNS 8896 1289 7 that that WDT 8896 1289 8 either either DT 8896 1289 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1289 10 Apepi Apepi NNP 8896 1289 11 , , , 8896 1289 12 _ _ NNP 8896 1289 13 or or CC 8896 1289 14 _ _ NNP 8896 1289 15 Nub Nub NNP 8896 1289 16 _ _ NNP 8896 1289 17 , , , 8896 1289 18 kings king NNS 8896 1289 19 of of IN 8896 1289 20 the the DT 8896 1289 21 Hyksos Hyksos NNP 8896 1289 22 line line NN 8896 1289 23 , , , 8896 1289 24 was be VBD 8896 1289 25 the the DT 8896 1289 26 sovereign sovereign NN 8896 1289 27 who who WP 8896 1289 28 made make VBD 8896 1289 29 _ _ NNP 8896 1289 30 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 1289 31 _ _ NNP 8896 1289 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1289 33 prime prime JJ 8896 1289 34 minister minister NN 8896 1289 35 , , , 8896 1289 36 and and CC 8896 1289 37 invited invite VBD 8896 1289 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1289 39 family family NN 8896 1289 40 to to TO 8896 1289 41 settle settle VB 8896 1289 42 in in IN 8896 1289 43 the the DT 8896 1289 44 land land NN 8896 1289 45 of of IN 8896 1289 46 Goshen Goshen NNP 8896 1289 47 . . . 8896 1290 1 The the DT 8896 1290 2 elevation elevation NN 8896 1290 3 of of IN 8896 1290 4 a a DT 8896 1290 5 foreigner foreigner NN 8896 1290 6 and and CC 8896 1290 7 a a DT 8896 1290 8 Semite Semite NNP 8896 1290 9 to to IN 8896 1290 10 an an DT 8896 1290 11 exalted exalted JJ 8896 1290 12 office office NN 8896 1290 13 is be VBZ 8896 1290 14 thought think VBN 8896 1290 15 to to TO 8896 1290 16 be be VB 8896 1290 17 less less RBR 8896 1290 18 improbable improbable JJ 8896 1290 19 in in IN 8896 1290 20 connection connection NN 8896 1290 21 with with IN 8896 1290 22 a a DT 8896 1290 23 Semitic semitic JJ 8896 1290 24 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 1290 25 . . . 8896 1291 1 The the DT 8896 1291 2 New New NNP 8896 1291 3 Empire Empire NNP 8896 1291 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1291 5 from from IN 8896 1291 6 1600 1600 CD 8896 1291 7 to to IN 8896 1291 8 525 525 CD 8896 1291 9 B.C. B.C. NNS 8896 1292 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1292 2 .--The .--The . 8896 1292 3 expulsion expulsion NN 8896 1292 4 of of IN 8896 1292 5 the the DT 8896 1292 6 Hyksos Hyksos NNP 8896 1292 7 was be VBD 8896 1292 8 effected effect VBN 8896 1292 9 by by IN 8896 1292 10 _ _ NNP 8896 1292 11 Aahmes Aahmes NNP 8896 1292 12 I -PRON- PRP 8896 1292 13 _ _ NNP 8896 1292 14 . . NNP 8896 1292 15 , , , 8896 1292 16 first first JJ 8896 1292 17 king king NN 8896 1292 18 of of IN 8896 1292 19 the the DT 8896 1292 20 eighteenth eighteenth NNP 8896 1292 21 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 1292 22 . . . 8896 1293 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1293 2 was be VBD 8896 1293 3 accomplished accomplish VBN 8896 1293 4 , , , 8896 1293 5 however however RB 8896 1293 6 , , , 8896 1293 7 not not RB 8896 1293 8 all all RB 8896 1293 9 at at IN 8896 1293 10 once once RB 8896 1293 11 , , , 8896 1293 12 but but CC 8896 1293 13 gradually gradually RB 8896 1293 14 . . . 8896 1294 1 From from IN 8896 1294 2 this this DT 8896 1294 3 event event NN 8896 1294 4 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1294 5 enters enter VBZ 8896 1294 6 on on IN 8896 1294 7 a a DT 8896 1294 8 new new JJ 8896 1294 9 stage stage NN 8896 1294 10 in in IN 8896 1294 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1294 12 career career NN 8896 1294 13 . . . 8896 1295 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1295 2 becomes become VBZ 8896 1295 3 a a DT 8896 1295 4 military military NN 8896 1295 5 , , , 8896 1295 6 an an DT 8896 1295 7 aggressive aggressive JJ 8896 1295 8 , , , 8896 1295 9 and and CC 8896 1295 10 a a DT 8896 1295 11 conquering conquer VBG 8896 1295 12 state state NN 8896 1295 13 . . . 8896 1296 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 8896 1296 2 the the DT 8896 1296 3 enormous enormous JJ 8896 1296 4 sacrifice sacrifice NN 8896 1296 5 of of IN 8896 1296 6 life life NN 8896 1296 7 that that WDT 8896 1296 8 must must MD 8896 1296 9 have have VB 8896 1296 10 been be VBN 8896 1296 11 involved involve VBN 8896 1296 12 in in IN 8896 1296 13 the the DT 8896 1296 14 erection erection NN 8896 1296 15 of of IN 8896 1296 16 pyramids pyramid NNS 8896 1296 17 and and CC 8896 1296 18 in in IN 8896 1296 19 other other JJ 8896 1296 20 public public JJ 8896 1296 21 works work NNS 8896 1296 22 , , , 8896 1296 23 the the DT 8896 1296 24 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 8896 1296 25 had have VBD 8896 1296 26 not not RB 8896 1296 27 been be VBN 8896 1296 28 a a DT 8896 1296 29 cruel cruel JJ 8896 1296 30 people people NNS 8896 1296 31 : : : 8896 1296 32 compared compare VBN 8896 1296 33 with with IN 8896 1296 34 most most JJS 8896 1296 35 Semitic semitic JJ 8896 1296 36 peoples people NNS 8896 1296 37 , , , 8896 1296 38 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1296 39 had have VBD 8896 1296 40 been be VBN 8896 1296 41 disposed dispose VBN 8896 1296 42 to to IN 8896 1296 43 peace peace NN 8896 1296 44 . . . 8896 1297 1 But but CC 8896 1297 2 now now RB 8896 1297 3 a a DT 8896 1297 4 martial martial JJ 8896 1297 5 spirit spirit NN 8896 1297 6 is be VBZ 8896 1297 7 evoked evoke VBN 8896 1297 8 . . . 8896 1298 1 A a DT 8896 1298 2 military military JJ 8896 1298 3 class class NN 8896 1298 4 arises arise NNS 8896 1298 5 . . . 8896 1299 1 Wars war NNS 8896 1299 2 for for IN 8896 1299 3 plunder plunder NN 8896 1299 4 and and CC 8896 1299 5 conquest conquest VB 8896 1299 6 ensue ensue NN 8896 1299 7 . . . 8896 1300 1 The the DT 8896 1300 2 use use NN 8896 1300 3 of of IN 8896 1300 4 horses horse NNS 8896 1300 5 in in IN 8896 1300 6 battle battle NN 8896 1300 7 is be VBZ 8896 1300 8 a a DT 8896 1300 9 new new JJ 8896 1300 10 and and CC 8896 1300 11 significant significant JJ 8896 1300 12 fact fact NN 8896 1300 13 . . . 8896 1301 1 The the DT 8896 1301 2 character character NN 8896 1301 3 of of IN 8896 1301 4 the the DT 8896 1301 5 people people NNS 8896 1301 6 changes change NNS 8896 1301 7 for for IN 8896 1301 8 the the DT 8896 1301 9 worse bad JJR 8896 1301 10 . . . 8896 1302 1 The the DT 8896 1302 2 priestly priestly JJ 8896 1302 3 class class NN 8896 1302 4 become become VBP 8896 1302 5 more more RBR 8896 1302 6 compact compact JJ 8896 1302 7 and and CC 8896 1302 8 domineering domineering JJ 8896 1302 9 . . . 8896 1303 1 Temples temple NNS 8896 1303 2 are be VBP 8896 1303 3 the the DT 8896 1303 4 principal principal JJ 8896 1303 5 edifices edifice NNS 8896 1303 6 , , , 8896 1303 7 in in IN 8896 1303 8 the the DT 8896 1303 9 room room NN 8896 1303 10 of of IN 8896 1303 11 massive massive JJ 8896 1303 12 sepulchers sepulcher NNS 8896 1303 13 . . . 8896 1304 1 Under under IN 8896 1304 2 _ _ NNP 8896 1304 3 Thothmes Thothmes NNP 8896 1304 4 I -PRON- PRP 8896 1304 5 _ _ VBP 8896 1304 6 . . . 8896 1305 1 and and CC 8896 1305 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1305 3 successors successor NNS 8896 1305 4 , , , 8896 1305 5 especially especially RB 8896 1305 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1305 7 Thothmes Thothmes NNP 8896 1305 8 III III NNP 8896 1305 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1305 10 . . NNP 8896 1305 11 , , , 8896 1305 12 wars war NNS 8896 1305 13 were be VBD 8896 1305 14 successfully successfully RB 8896 1305 15 waged wage VBN 8896 1305 16 against against IN 8896 1305 17 the the DT 8896 1305 18 Syrians Syrians NNPS 8896 1305 19 , , , 8896 1305 20 and and CC 8896 1305 21 against against IN 8896 1305 22 the the DT 8896 1305 23 Ethiopians Ethiopians NNPS 8896 1305 24 on on IN 8896 1305 25 the the DT 8896 1305 26 south south NN 8896 1305 27 . . . 8896 1306 1 The the DT 8896 1306 2 palaces palace NNS 8896 1306 3 and and CC 8896 1306 4 temples temple NNS 8896 1306 5 of of IN 8896 1306 6 Thebes Thebes NNP 8896 1306 7 , , , 8896 1306 8 including include VBG 8896 1306 9 the the DT 8896 1306 10 gigantic gigantic JJ 8896 1306 11 structures structure NNS 8896 1306 12 at at IN 8896 1306 13 _ _ NNP 8896 1306 14 Karnak Karnak NNP 8896 1306 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1306 16 and and CC 8896 1306 17 _ _ NNP 8896 1306 18 Luxor Luxor NNP 8896 1306 19 _ _ NNP 8896 1306 20 , , , 8896 1306 21 are be VBP 8896 1306 22 witnesses witness NNS 8896 1306 23 to to IN 8896 1306 24 the the DT 8896 1306 25 grandeur grandeur NN 8896 1306 26 of of IN 8896 1306 27 these these DT 8896 1306 28 monarchs monarch NNS 8896 1306 29 . . . 8896 1307 1 The the DT 8896 1307 2 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1307 3 arms arm NNS 8896 1307 4 were be VBD 8896 1307 5 carried carry VBN 8896 1307 6 through through IN 8896 1307 7 Syria Syria NNP 8896 1307 8 , , , 8896 1307 9 and and CC 8896 1307 10 as as RB 8896 1307 11 far far RB 8896 1307 12 even even RB 8896 1307 13 as as IN 8896 1307 14 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 8896 1307 15 . . . 8896 1308 1 During during IN 8896 1308 2 the the DT 8896 1308 3 reigns reign NNS 8896 1308 4 of of IN 8896 1308 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1308 6 Amenophis Amenophis NNP 8896 1308 7 III III NNP 8896 1308 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1308 9 . . . 8896 1309 1 and and CC 8896 1309 2 _ _ NNP 8896 1309 3 Amenophis Amenophis NNP 8896 1309 4 IV IV NNP 8896 1309 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1309 6 . . NNP 8896 1309 7 , , , 8896 1309 8 that that RB 8896 1309 9 is is RB 8896 1309 10 , , , 8896 1309 11 in in IN 8896 1309 12 the the DT 8896 1309 13 latter latter JJ 8896 1309 14 half half NN 8896 1309 15 of of IN 8896 1309 16 the the DT 8896 1309 17 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 8896 1309 18 century century NN 8896 1309 19 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1309 20 , , , 8896 1309 21 the the DT 8896 1309 22 _ _ NNP 8896 1309 23 Amarna Amarna NNP 8896 1309 24 Letters Letters NNPS 8896 1309 25 _ _ NNP 8896 1309 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1309 27 see see VB 8896 1309 28 p. p. NN 8896 1309 29 44 44 CD 8896 1309 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1309 31 were be VBD 8896 1309 32 written write VBN 8896 1309 33 . . . 8896 1310 1 Under under IN 8896 1310 2 the the DT 8896 1310 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1310 4 Ramessides Ramessides NNPS 8896 1310 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1310 6 , , , 8896 1310 7 the the DT 8896 1310 8 conquests conquest NNS 8896 1310 9 of of IN 8896 1310 10 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1310 11 reached reach VBD 8896 1310 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1310 13 farthest farth JJS 8896 1310 14 limit limit NN 8896 1310 15 . . . 8896 1311 1 RAMSES RAMSES NNP 8896 1311 2 II.--Ramses ii.--ramse VBZ 8896 1311 3 II II NNP 8896 1311 4 . . NN 8896 1311 5 , , , 8896 1311 6 or or CC 8896 1311 7 Ramses ramse VBZ 8896 1311 8 the the DT 8896 1311 9 Great great JJ 8896 1311 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1311 11 1340 1340 CD 8896 1311 12 - - SYM 8896 1311 13 1273 1273 CD 8896 1311 14 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1312 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1312 2 , , , 8896 1312 3 --who --who : 8896 1312 4 was be VBD 8896 1312 5 called call VBN 8896 1312 6 by by IN 8896 1312 7 the the DT 8896 1312 8 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 1312 9 Sesostris Sesostris NNP 8896 1312 10 , , , 8896 1312 11 a a DT 8896 1312 12 name name NN 8896 1312 13 with with IN 8896 1312 14 which which WDT 8896 1312 15 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1312 16 linked link VBD 8896 1312 17 many many JJ 8896 1312 18 fabulous fabulous JJ 8896 1312 19 narratives,--is narratives,--is NNP 8896 1312 20 the the DT 8896 1312 21 most most RBS 8896 1312 22 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 1312 23 personage personage NN 8896 1312 24 in in IN 8896 1312 25 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1312 26 history history NN 8896 1312 27 . . . 8896 1313 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1313 2 is be VBZ 8896 1313 3 the the DT 8896 1313 4 first first JJ 8896 1313 5 of of IN 8896 1313 6 the the DT 8896 1313 7 renowned renowned JJ 8896 1313 8 conquerors conqueror NNS 8896 1313 9 , , , 8896 1313 10 the the DT 8896 1313 11 forerunner forerunner NN 8896 1313 12 of of IN 8896 1313 13 the the DT 8896 1313 14 Alexanders Alexanders NNPS 8896 1313 15 and and CC 8896 1313 16 Napoleons Napoleons NNPS 8896 1313 17 . . . 8896 1314 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1314 2 monuments monument NNS 8896 1314 3 are be VBP 8896 1314 4 scattered scatter VBN 8896 1314 5 over over IN 8896 1314 6 all all DT 8896 1314 7 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1314 8 . . . 8896 1315 1 In in IN 8896 1315 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1315 3 childhood childhood NN 8896 1315 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1315 5 was be VBD 8896 1315 6 associated associate VBN 8896 1315 7 on on IN 8896 1315 8 the the DT 8896 1315 9 throne throne NN 8896 1315 10 with with IN 8896 1315 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1315 12 father father NN 8896 1315 13 , , , 8896 1315 14 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 1315 15 a a DT 8896 1315 16 magnificent magnificent JJ 8896 1315 17 monarch monarch NN 8896 1315 18 , , , 8896 1315 19 _ _ NNP 8896 1315 20 Seti Seti NNP 8896 1315 21 I I NNP 8896 1315 22 _ _ NNP 8896 1315 23 . . . 8896 1316 1 In in IN 8896 1316 2 the the DT 8896 1316 3 seventh seventh JJ 8896 1316 4 year year NN 8896 1316 5 of of IN 8896 1316 6 the the DT 8896 1316 7 sole sole JJ 8896 1316 8 reign reign NN 8896 1316 9 of of IN 8896 1316 10 the the DT 8896 1316 11 son son NN 8896 1316 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1316 13 had have VBD 8896 1316 14 to to TO 8896 1316 15 encounter encounter VB 8896 1316 16 a a DT 8896 1316 17 formidable formidable JJ 8896 1316 18 confederacy confederacy NN 8896 1316 19 under under IN 8896 1316 20 the the DT 8896 1316 21 lead lead NN 8896 1316 22 of of IN 8896 1316 23 the the DT 8896 1316 24 Syrian Syrian NNP 8896 1316 25 _ _ NNP 8896 1316 26 Hittites_--the Hittites_--the NNP 8896 1316 27 " " `` 8896 1316 28 Khita"--in Khita"--in NNP 8896 1316 29 the the DT 8896 1316 30 north north NN 8896 1316 31 - - HYPH 8896 1316 32 east east NN 8896 1316 33 , , , 8896 1316 34 a a DT 8896 1316 35 powerful powerful JJ 8896 1316 36 nation nation NN 8896 1316 37 . . . 8896 1317 1 How how WRB 8896 1317 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1317 3 saved save VBD 8896 1317 4 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 1317 5 by by IN 8896 1317 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1317 7 personal personal JJ 8896 1317 8 valor valor NN 8896 1317 9 , , , 8896 1317 10 on on IN 8896 1317 11 the the DT 8896 1317 12 field field NN 8896 1317 13 of of IN 8896 1317 14 _ _ NNP 8896 1317 15 Kadesh Kadesh NNP 8896 1317 16 _ _ NNP 8896 1317 17 , , , 8896 1317 18 is be VBZ 8896 1317 19 celebrated celebrate VBN 8896 1317 20 in in IN 8896 1317 21 the the DT 8896 1317 22 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1317 23 Iliad Iliad NNP 8896 1317 24 , , , 8896 1317 25 the the DT 8896 1317 26 heroic heroic JJ 8896 1317 27 poem poem NN 8896 1317 28 of of IN 8896 1317 29 _ _ NNP 8896 1317 30 Pentaur Pentaur NNP 8896 1317 31 _ _ NNP 8896 1317 32 . . . 8896 1318 1 A a DT 8896 1318 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 8896 1318 3 treaty treaty NN 8896 1318 4 with with IN 8896 1318 5 this this DT 8896 1318 6 people people NNS 8896 1318 7 is be VBZ 8896 1318 8 one one CD 8896 1318 9 of of IN 8896 1318 10 the the DT 8896 1318 11 most most RBS 8896 1318 12 precious precious JJ 8896 1318 13 memorials memorial NNS 8896 1318 14 of of IN 8896 1318 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1318 16 reign reign NN 8896 1318 17 . . . 8896 1319 1 THE the DT 8896 1319 2 HITTITES.--Recent hittites.--recent NN 8896 1319 3 explorations exploration NNS 8896 1319 4 have have VBP 8896 1319 5 shown show VBN 8896 1319 6 that that IN 8896 1319 7 the the DT 8896 1319 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1319 9 Hittites Hittites NNPS 8896 1319 10 _ _ NNP 8896 1319 11 of of IN 8896 1319 12 Scripture scripture NN 8896 1319 13 were be VBD 8896 1319 14 families family NNS 8896 1319 15 , , , 8896 1319 16 or or CC 8896 1319 17 smaller small JJR 8896 1319 18 communities community NNS 8896 1319 19 , , , 8896 1319 20 in in IN 8896 1319 21 Palestine Palestine NNP 8896 1319 22 , , , 8896 1319 23 of of IN 8896 1319 24 a a DT 8896 1319 25 people people NNS 8896 1319 26 whose whose WP$ 8896 1319 27 proper proper JJ 8896 1319 28 seat seat NN 8896 1319 29 was be VBD 8896 1319 30 in in IN 8896 1319 31 northern northern JJ 8896 1319 32 Syria Syria NNP 8896 1319 33 , , , 8896 1319 34 especially especially RB 8896 1319 35 the the DT 8896 1319 36 country country NN 8896 1319 37 lying lie VBG 8896 1319 38 along along IN 8896 1319 39 the the DT 8896 1319 40 Orontes Orontes NNPS 8896 1319 41 ; ; : 8896 1319 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1319 43 territory territory NN 8896 1319 44 being be VBG 8896 1319 45 bounded bound VBN 8896 1319 46 on on IN 8896 1319 47 the the DT 8896 1319 48 east east NN 8896 1319 49 by by IN 8896 1319 50 the the DT 8896 1319 51 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 8896 1319 52 , , , 8896 1319 53 and and CC 8896 1319 54 extending extend VBG 8896 1319 55 westward westward RB 8896 1319 56 into into IN 8896 1319 57 the the DT 8896 1319 58 Taurus Taurus NNP 8896 1319 59 Mountains Mountains NNPS 8896 1319 60 . . . 8896 1320 1 In in IN 8896 1320 2 one one CD 8896 1320 3 place place NN 8896 1320 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1320 5 are be VBP 8896 1320 6 spoken speak VBN 8896 1320 7 of of IN 8896 1320 8 as as RB 8896 1320 9 distant distant JJ 8896 1320 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1320 11 Judg Judg NNP 8896 1320 12 . . . 8896 1321 1 i. i. NNP 8896 1322 1 26 26 CD 8896 1322 2 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1322 3 . . . 8896 1323 1 The the DT 8896 1323 2 " " `` 8896 1323 3 Khita Khita NNP 8896 1323 4 " " '' 8896 1323 5 of of IN 8896 1323 6 the the DT 8896 1323 7 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 8896 1323 8 , , , 8896 1323 9 called call VBN 8896 1323 10 " " `` 8896 1323 11 Khatti Khatti NNP 8896 1323 12 " " '' 8896 1323 13 by by IN 8896 1323 14 the the DT 8896 1323 15 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 8896 1323 16 , , , 8896 1323 17 were be VBD 8896 1323 18 a a DT 8896 1323 19 civilized civilized JJ 8896 1323 20 and and CC 8896 1323 21 powerful powerful JJ 8896 1323 22 nation nation NN 8896 1323 23 , , , 8896 1323 24 whose whose WP$ 8896 1323 25 sway sway NN 8896 1323 26 was be VBD 8896 1323 27 so so RB 8896 1323 28 extended extended JJ 8896 1323 29 that that IN 8896 1323 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1323 31 outposts outpost NNS 8896 1323 32 were be VBD 8896 1323 33 at at IN 8896 1323 34 times time NNS 8896 1323 35 on on IN 8896 1323 36 the the DT 8896 1323 37 western western JJ 8896 1323 38 coast coast NN 8896 1323 39 of of IN 8896 1323 40 Asia Asia NNP 8896 1323 41 Minor Minor NNP 8896 1323 42 . . . 8896 1324 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1324 2 were be VBD 8896 1324 3 a a DT 8896 1324 4 non non JJ 8896 1324 5 - - JJ 8896 1324 6 Semitic semitic JJ 8896 1324 7 people people NNS 8896 1324 8 . . . 8896 1325 1 The the DT 8896 1325 2 great great JJ 8896 1325 3 victory victory NN 8896 1325 4 of of IN 8896 1325 5 Ramses Ramses NNP 8896 1325 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1325 7 1320 1320 CD 8896 1325 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1325 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1326 1 was be VBD 8896 1326 2 with with IN 8896 1326 3 difficulty difficulty NN 8896 1326 4 won win VBN 8896 1326 5 . . . 8896 1327 1 The the DT 8896 1327 2 Hittites Hittites NNPS 8896 1327 3 were be VBD 8896 1327 4 also also RB 8896 1327 5 rivals rival NNS 8896 1327 6 of of IN 8896 1327 7 the the DT 8896 1327 8 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 8896 1327 9 from from IN 8896 1327 10 an an DT 8896 1327 11 early early JJ 8896 1327 12 period period NN 8896 1327 13 . . . 8896 1328 1 At at IN 8896 1328 2 length length NN 8896 1328 3 Sargon Sargon NNP 8896 1328 4 captured capture VBD 8896 1328 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1328 6 capital capital NN 8896 1328 7 , , , 8896 1328 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1328 9 Carchemish Carchemish NNP 8896 1328 10 _ _ NNP 8896 1328 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1328 12 717 717 CD 8896 1328 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1329 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1329 2 , , , 8896 1329 3 and and CC 8896 1329 4 broke break VBD 8896 1329 5 down down RP 8896 1329 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1329 7 power power NN 8896 1329 8 . . . 8896 1330 1 Numerous Numerous NNP 8896 1330 2 Hittite Hittite NNP 8896 1330 3 inscriptions inscription NNS 8896 1330 4 have have VBP 8896 1330 5 been be VBN 8896 1330 6 discovered discover VBN 8896 1330 7 , , , 8896 1330 8 written write VBN 8896 1330 9 in in IN 8896 1330 10 a a DT 8896 1330 11 hieroglyphic hieroglyphic JJ 8896 1330 12 script script NN 8896 1330 13 which which WDT 8896 1330 14 has have VBZ 8896 1330 15 not not RB 8896 1330 16 yet yet RB 8896 1330 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1330 18 1903 1903 CD 8896 1330 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1330 20 been be VBN 8896 1330 21 deciphered decipher VBN 8896 1330 22 . . . 8896 1331 1 Subsequently subsequently RB 8896 1331 2 we -PRON- PRP 8896 1331 3 find find VBP 8896 1331 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1331 5 Ramses Ramses NNPS 8896 1331 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1331 7 in in IN 8896 1331 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1331 9 Galilee Galilee NNP 8896 1331 10 _ _ NNP 8896 1331 11 , , , 8896 1331 12 as as IN 8896 1331 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1331 14 was be VBD 8896 1331 15 called call VBN 8896 1331 16 later later RB 8896 1331 17 : : : 8896 1331 18 we -PRON- PRP 8896 1331 19 find find VBP 8896 1331 20 him -PRON- PRP 8896 1331 21 storming storm VBG 8896 1331 22 the the DT 8896 1331 23 city city NN 8896 1331 24 of of IN 8896 1331 25 _ _ NNP 8896 1331 26 Askalon Askalon NNP 8896 1331 27 _ _ NNP 8896 1331 28 in in IN 8896 1331 29 Philistia Philistia NNP 8896 1331 30 , , , 8896 1331 31 and and CC 8896 1331 32 in in IN 8896 1331 33 various various JJ 8896 1331 34 military military JJ 8896 1331 35 expeditions expedition NNS 8896 1331 36 , , , 8896 1331 37 in in IN 8896 1331 38 which which WDT 8896 1331 39 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1331 40 brought bring VBD 8896 1331 41 home home RB 8896 1331 42 with with IN 8896 1331 43 him -PRON- PRP 8896 1331 44 multitudes multitude NNS 8896 1331 45 of of IN 8896 1331 46 captives captive NNS 8896 1331 47 . . . 8896 1332 1 The the DT 8896 1332 2 mighty mighty JJ 8896 1332 3 temples temple NNS 8896 1332 4 which which WDT 8896 1332 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1332 6 built build VBD 8896 1332 7 at at IN 8896 1332 8 Abydos Abydos NNP 8896 1332 9 , , , 8896 1332 10 Thebes Thebes NNP 8896 1332 11 , , , 8896 1332 12 and and CC 8896 1332 13 Memphis Memphis NNP 8896 1332 14 , , , 8896 1332 15 and and CC 8896 1332 16 the the DT 8896 1332 17 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 8896 1332 18 palace palace NN 8896 1332 19 , , , 8896 1332 20 " " '' 8896 1332 21 the the DT 8896 1332 22 House House NNP 8896 1332 23 of of IN 8896 1332 24 Ramses Ramses NNPS 8896 1332 25 , , , 8896 1332 26 " " '' 8896 1332 27 south south RB 8896 1332 28 of of IN 8896 1332 29 Karnak Karnak NNP 8896 1332 30 , , , 8896 1332 31 were be VBD 8896 1332 32 in in IN 8896 1332 33 keeping keep VBG 8896 1332 34 with with IN 8896 1332 35 other other JJ 8896 1332 36 displays display NNS 8896 1332 37 of of IN 8896 1332 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1332 39 energy energy NN 8896 1332 40 and and CC 8896 1332 41 magnificence magnificence NN 8896 1332 42 . . . 8896 1333 1 THE the DT 8896 1333 2 BONDAGE BONDAGE NNP 8896 1333 3 OF of IN 8896 1333 4 THE the DT 8896 1333 5 ISRAELITES.--Ramses ISRAELITES.--Ramses NNP 8896 1333 6 II II NNP 8896 1333 7 . . . 8896 1334 1 has have VBZ 8896 1334 2 been be VBN 8896 1334 3 generally generally RB 8896 1334 4 believed believe VBN 8896 1334 5 to to TO 8896 1334 6 be be VB 8896 1334 7 " " `` 8896 1334 8 the the DT 8896 1334 9 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP 8896 1334 10 of of IN 8896 1334 11 the the DT 8896 1334 12 oppression oppression NN 8896 1334 13 , , , 8896 1334 14 " " `` 8896 1334 15 under under IN 8896 1334 16 whom whom WP 8896 1334 17 the the DT 8896 1334 18 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 8896 1334 19 suffered suffer VBD 8896 1334 20 ; ; : 8896 1334 21 and and CC 8896 1334 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1334 23 son son NN 8896 1334 24 _ _ NNP 8896 1334 25 Menephthah Menephthah NNP 8896 1334 26 _ _ NNP 8896 1334 27 , , , 8896 1334 28 to to TO 8896 1334 29 be be VB 8896 1334 30 the the DT 8896 1334 31 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP 8896 1334 32 under under IN 8896 1334 33 whom whom WP 8896 1334 34 the the DT 8896 1334 35 exodus exodus NN 8896 1334 36 took take VBD 8896 1334 37 place place NN 8896 1334 38 . . . 8896 1335 1 Recent recent JJ 8896 1335 2 discoveries discovery NNS 8896 1335 3 have have VBP 8896 1335 4 rendered render VBN 8896 1335 5 these these DT 8896 1335 6 conclusions conclusion NNS 8896 1335 7 very very RB 8896 1335 8 doubtful doubtful JJ 8896 1335 9 , , , 8896 1335 10 however however RB 8896 1335 11 . . . 8896 1336 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1336 2 is be VBZ 8896 1336 3 also also RB 8896 1336 4 quite quite RB 8896 1336 5 uncertain uncertain JJ 8896 1336 6 how how WRB 8896 1336 7 long long RB 8896 1336 8 the the DT 8896 1336 9 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1336 10 bondage bondage NN 8896 1336 11 lasted last VBD 8896 1336 12 . . . 8896 1337 1 According accord VBG 8896 1337 2 to to IN 8896 1337 3 the the DT 8896 1337 4 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 8896 1337 5 Old Old NNP 8896 1337 6 Testament Testament NNP 8896 1337 7 , , , 8896 1337 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1337 9 duration duration NN 8896 1337 10 was be VBD 8896 1337 11 430 430 CD 8896 1337 12 years year NNS 8896 1337 13 ; ; : 8896 1337 14 according accord VBG 8896 1337 15 to to IN 8896 1337 16 the the DT 8896 1337 17 _ _ NNP 8896 1337 18 Septuagint Septuagint NNP 8896 1337 19 _ _ NNP 8896 1337 20 , , , 8896 1337 21 or or CC 8896 1337 22 Greek greek JJ 8896 1337 23 version version NN 8896 1337 24 , , , 8896 1337 25 half half PDT 8896 1337 26 that that DT 8896 1337 27 period period NN 8896 1337 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1337 29 as as IN 8896 1337 30 implied imply VBN 8896 1337 31 in in IN 8896 1337 32 Gal Gal NNP 8896 1337 33 . . . 8896 1338 1 iii iii NNP 8896 1338 2 . . . 8896 1339 1 17 17 CD 8896 1339 2 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1339 3 . . . 8896 1340 1 To to IN 8896 1340 2 THE the DT 8896 1340 3 PERSIAN PERSIAN NNP 8896 1340 4 CONQUEST.--From conquest.--from VBP 8896 1340 5 about about IN 8896 1340 6 1500 1500 CD 8896 1340 7 to to IN 8896 1340 8 1300 1300 CD 8896 1340 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1340 10 , , , 8896 1340 11 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1340 12 was be VBD 8896 1340 13 the the DT 8896 1340 14 foremost foremost JJ 8896 1340 15 nation nation NN 8896 1340 16 in in IN 8896 1340 17 culture culture NN 8896 1340 18 , , , 8896 1340 19 arts art NNS 8896 1340 20 , , , 8896 1340 21 and and CC 8896 1340 22 military military JJ 8896 1340 23 prowess prowess NN 8896 1340 24 . . . 8896 1341 1 Under under IN 8896 1341 2 the the DT 8896 1341 3 later later JJ 8896 1341 4 kings king NNS 8896 1341 5 bearing bear VBG 8896 1341 6 the the DT 8896 1341 7 name name NN 8896 1341 8 of of IN 8896 1341 9 Ramses Ramses NNP 8896 1341 10 , , , 8896 1341 11 the the DT 8896 1341 12 empire empire NN 8896 1341 13 began begin VBD 8896 1341 14 to to TO 8896 1341 15 decay decay VB 8896 1341 16 . . . 8896 1342 1 The the DT 8896 1342 2 Ethiopians Ethiopians NNPS 8896 1342 3 in in IN 8896 1342 4 the the DT 8896 1342 5 south south NN 8896 1342 6 revolted revolt VBN 8896 1342 7 , , , 8896 1342 8 and and CC 8896 1342 9 set set VBD 8896 1342 10 up up RP 8896 1342 11 an an DT 8896 1342 12 independent independent JJ 8896 1342 13 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 1342 14 , , , 8896 1342 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1342 16 Meroe Meroe NNP 8896 1342 17 _ _ NNP 8896 1342 18 , , , 8896 1342 19 of of IN 8896 1342 20 which which WDT 8896 1342 21 _ _ NNP 8896 1342 22 Napata Napata NNP 8896 1342 23 _ _ NNP 8896 1342 24 was be VBD 8896 1342 25 the the DT 8896 1342 26 capital capital NN 8896 1342 27 . . . 8896 1343 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1343 2 Shishak Shishak NNP 8896 1343 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1343 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1343 5 961 961 CD 8896 1343 6 - - SYM 8896 1343 7 940 940 CD 8896 1343 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1343 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1344 1 aspired aspire VBN 8896 1344 2 to to TO 8896 1344 3 restore restore VB 8896 1344 4 the the DT 8896 1344 5 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1344 6 rule rule NN 8896 1344 7 in in IN 8896 1344 8 the the DT 8896 1344 9 East East NNP 8896 1344 10 . . . 8896 1345 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1345 2 marched march VBD 8896 1345 3 into into IN 8896 1345 4 Judæa Judæa NNP 8896 1345 5 , , , 8896 1345 6 and and CC 8896 1345 7 captured capture VBD 8896 1345 8 and and CC 8896 1345 9 plundered plunder VBD 8896 1345 10 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 1345 11 . . . 8896 1346 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1346 2 made make VBD 8896 1346 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1346 4 Rehoboam Rehoboam NNP 8896 1346 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1346 6 , , , 8896 1346 7 king king NN 8896 1346 8 of of IN 8896 1346 9 Judah Judah NNP 8896 1346 10 , , , 8896 1346 11 a a DT 8896 1346 12 tributary tributary NN 8896 1346 13 , , , 8896 1346 14 and and CC 8896 1346 15 strengthened strengthen VBD 8896 1346 16 Jeroboam Jeroboam NNP 8896 1346 17 , , , 8896 1346 18 the the DT 8896 1346 19 ally ally NN 8896 1346 20 of of IN 8896 1346 21 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1346 22 . . . 8896 1347 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1347 2 even even RB 8896 1347 3 led lead VBD 8896 1347 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1347 5 forces force NNS 8896 1347 6 across across IN 8896 1347 7 the the DT 8896 1347 8 valley valley NN 8896 1347 9 of of IN 8896 1347 10 the the DT 8896 1347 11 Jordan Jordan NNP 8896 1347 12 . . . 8896 1348 1 At at IN 8896 1348 2 length length NN 8896 1348 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1348 4 730 730 CD 8896 1348 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1348 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1349 1 the the DT 8896 1349 2 Ethiopians Ethiopians NNPS 8896 1349 3 gained gain VBD 8896 1349 4 the the DT 8896 1349 5 upper upper JJ 8896 1349 6 hand hand NN 8896 1349 7 in in IN 8896 1349 8 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1349 9 . . . 8896 1350 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1350 2 three three CD 8896 1350 3 kings king NNS 8896 1350 4 form form VBP 8896 1350 5 the the DT 8896 1350 6 twenty twenty CD 8896 1350 7 - - HYPH 8896 1350 8 fifth fifth JJ 8896 1350 9 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 1350 10 . . . 8896 1351 1 As as IN 8896 1351 2 the the DT 8896 1351 3 power power NN 8896 1351 4 of of IN 8896 1351 5 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1351 6 was be VBD 8896 1351 7 on on IN 8896 1351 8 the the DT 8896 1351 9 wane wane NN 8896 1351 10 , , , 8896 1351 11 the the DT 8896 1351 12 power power NN 8896 1351 13 of of IN 8896 1351 14 Assyria Assyria NNP 8896 1351 15 was be VBD 8896 1351 16 more more RBR 8896 1351 17 and and CC 8896 1351 18 more more RBR 8896 1351 19 in in IN 8896 1351 20 the the DT 8896 1351 21 ascendant ascendant NN 8896 1351 22 . . . 8896 1352 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1352 2 Shabak Shabak NNP 8896 1352 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1352 4 joined join VBD 8896 1352 5 hands hand NNS 8896 1352 6 with with IN 8896 1352 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1352 8 Hoshea Hoshea NNP 8896 1352 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1352 10 , , , 8896 1352 11 king king NN 8896 1352 12 of of IN 8896 1352 13 Israel Israel NNP 8896 1352 14 , , , 8896 1352 15 but but CC 8896 1352 16 was be VBD 8896 1352 17 defeated defeat VBN 8896 1352 18 by by IN 8896 1352 19 the the DT 8896 1352 20 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 8896 1352 21 , , , 8896 1352 22 under under IN 8896 1352 23 _ _ NNP 8896 1352 24 Sargon Sargon NNP 8896 1352 25 II II NNP 8896 1352 26 _ _ NNP 8896 1352 27 . . NNP 8896 1352 28 , , , 8896 1352 29 in in IN 8896 1352 30 a a DT 8896 1352 31 pitched pitch VBN 8896 1352 32 battle battle NN 8896 1352 33 at at IN 8896 1352 34 _ _ NNP 8896 1352 35 Raphia Raphia NNP 8896 1352 36 _ _ NNP 8896 1352 37 , , , 8896 1352 38 in in IN 8896 1352 39 which which WDT 8896 1352 40 the the DT 8896 1352 41 superiority superiority NN 8896 1352 42 of of IN 8896 1352 43 the the DT 8896 1352 44 Asiatic asiatic JJ 8896 1352 45 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 1352 46 was be VBD 8896 1352 47 evinced evince VBN 8896 1352 48 . . . 8896 1353 1 Later later RB 8896 1353 2 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1353 3 701 701 CD 8896 1353 4 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1353 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1354 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1354 2 Sennacherib Sennacherib NNP 8896 1354 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1354 4 defeated defeat VBD 8896 1354 5 an an DT 8896 1354 6 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1354 7 army army NN 8896 1354 8 , , , 8896 1354 9 sent send VBN 8896 1354 10 for for IN 8896 1354 11 the the DT 8896 1354 12 relief relief NN 8896 1354 13 of of IN 8896 1354 14 Ekron Ekron NNP 8896 1354 15 , , , 8896 1354 16 and and CC 8896 1354 17 made make VBD 8896 1354 18 _ _ NNP 8896 1354 19 Hezekiah Hezekiah NNP 8896 1354 20 _ _ NNP 8896 1354 21 a a DT 8896 1354 22 tributary tributary NN 8896 1354 23 . . . 8896 1355 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1355 2 Tirhakah Tirhakah NNP 8896 1355 3 , , , 8896 1355 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1355 5 the the DT 8896 1355 6 ally ally NN 8896 1355 7 of of IN 8896 1355 8 Hezekiah Hezekiah NNP 8896 1355 9 , , , 8896 1355 10 continued continue VBD 8896 1355 11 the the DT 8896 1355 12 struggle struggle NN 8896 1355 13 . . . 8896 1356 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1356 2 army army NN 8896 1356 3 was be VBD 8896 1356 4 saved save VBN 8896 1356 5 from from IN 8896 1356 6 overthrow overthrow NN 8896 1356 7 by by IN 8896 1356 8 the the DT 8896 1356 9 disaster disaster NN 8896 1356 10 which which WDT 8896 1356 11 happened happen VBD 8896 1356 12 to to IN 8896 1356 13 Sennacherib Sennacherib NNP 8896 1356 14 's 's POS 8896 1356 15 host host NN 8896 1356 16 in in IN 8896 1356 17 the the DT 8896 1356 18 neighboring neighboring NN 8896 1356 19 camp camp NN 8896 1356 20 on on IN 8896 1356 21 the the DT 8896 1356 22 eve eve NN 8896 1356 23 of of IN 8896 1356 24 battle battle NN 8896 1356 25 . . . 8896 1357 1 Twenty twenty CD 8896 1357 2 years year NNS 8896 1357 3 later later RB 8896 1357 4 , , , 8896 1357 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1357 6 was be VBD 8896 1357 7 vanquished vanquish VBN 8896 1357 8 by by IN 8896 1357 9 an an DT 8896 1357 10 invading invade VBG 8896 1357 11 army army NN 8896 1357 12 under under IN 8896 1357 13 the the DT 8896 1357 14 son son NN 8896 1357 15 and and CC 8896 1357 16 successor successor NN 8896 1357 17 of of IN 8896 1357 18 Sennacherib Sennacherib NNP 8896 1357 19 , , , 8896 1357 20 _ _ NNP 8896 1357 21 Esarhaddon Esarhaddon NNP 8896 1357 22 . . . 8896 1357 23 _ _ NNP 8896 1357 24 The the DT 8896 1357 25 rule rule NN 8896 1357 26 of of IN 8896 1357 27 the the DT 8896 1357 28 Ethiopian ethiopian JJ 8896 1357 29 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 1357 30 was be VBD 8896 1357 31 subverted subvert VBN 8896 1357 32 . . . 8896 1358 1 The the DT 8896 1358 2 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 8896 1358 3 intrusted intrust VBD 8896 1358 4 the the DT 8896 1358 5 government government NN 8896 1358 6 to to TO 8896 1358 7 twenty twenty CD 8896 1358 8 governors governor NNS 8896 1358 9 , , , 8896 1358 10 of of IN 8896 1358 11 whom whom WP 8896 1358 12 the the DT 8896 1358 13 most most RBS 8896 1358 14 were be VBD 8896 1358 15 natives native NNS 8896 1358 16 . . . 8896 1359 1 Of of IN 8896 1359 2 these these DT 8896 1359 3 governors governor NNS 8896 1359 4 , , , 8896 1359 5 one one CD 8896 1359 6 , , , 8896 1359 7 then then RB 8896 1359 8 king king NN 8896 1359 9 of of IN 8896 1359 10 Sais Sais NNP 8896 1359 11 , , , 8896 1359 12 _ _ NNP 8896 1359 13 Psammeticus Psammeticus NNP 8896 1359 14 I. I. NNP 8896 1359 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1359 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1359 17 663 663 CD 8896 1359 18 - - SYM 8896 1359 19 616 616 CD 8896 1359 20 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1360 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1360 2 , , , 8896 1360 3 in in IN 8896 1360 4 alliance alliance NN 8896 1360 5 with with IN 8896 1360 6 Gyges Gyges NNP 8896 1360 7 , , , 8896 1360 8 king king NN 8896 1360 9 of of IN 8896 1360 10 Lydia Lydia NNP 8896 1360 11 , , , 8896 1360 12 and and CC 8896 1360 13 with with IN 8896 1360 14 the the DT 8896 1360 15 aid aid NN 8896 1360 16 of of IN 8896 1360 17 Carians Carians NNPS 8896 1360 18 , , , 8896 1360 19 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 8896 1360 20 , , , 8896 1360 21 and and CC 8896 1360 22 Lycians Lycians NNPS 8896 1360 23 , , , 8896 1360 24 cast cast VBD 8896 1360 25 off off RP 8896 1360 26 the the DT 8896 1360 27 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 1360 28 yoke yoke NN 8896 1360 29 , , , 8896 1360 30 and and CC 8896 1360 31 became become VBD 8896 1360 32 sole sole JJ 8896 1360 33 ruler ruler NN 8896 1360 34 of of IN 8896 1360 35 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1360 36 . . . 8896 1361 1 This this DT 8896 1361 2 epoch epoch NN 8896 1361 3 is be VBZ 8896 1361 4 marked mark VBN 8896 1361 5 by by IN 8896 1361 6 the the DT 8896 1361 7 introduction introduction NN 8896 1361 8 of of IN 8896 1361 9 numerous numerous JJ 8896 1361 10 foreigners foreigner NNS 8896 1361 11 into into IN 8896 1361 12 the the DT 8896 1361 13 country country NN 8896 1361 14 , , , 8896 1361 15 and and CC 8896 1361 16 by by IN 8896 1361 17 the the DT 8896 1361 18 exertion exertion NN 8896 1361 19 of of IN 8896 1361 20 a a DT 8896 1361 21 powerful powerful JJ 8896 1361 22 and and CC 8896 1361 23 lasting lasting JJ 8896 1361 24 Greek greek JJ 8896 1361 25 influence influence NN 8896 1361 26 . . . 8896 1362 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1362 2 Neku Neku NNP 8896 1362 3 II._--the II._--the NNP 8896 1362 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1362 5 Necho Necho NNP 8896 1362 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1362 7 of of IN 8896 1362 8 Scripture--(610 Scripture--(610 NNP 8896 1362 9 - - HYPH 8896 1362 10 594 594 CD 8896 1362 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1363 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1363 2 , , , 8896 1363 3 the the DT 8896 1363 4 son son NN 8896 1363 5 of of IN 8896 1363 6 Psammeticus Psammeticus NNP 8896 1363 7 I. I. NNP 8896 1363 8 , , , 8896 1363 9 defeated defeat VBD 8896 1363 10 _ _ NNP 8896 1363 11 Josiah Josiah NNP 8896 1363 12 , , , 8896 1363 13 _ _ NNP 8896 1363 14 king king NN 8896 1363 15 of of IN 8896 1363 16 Judah Judah NNP 8896 1363 17 , , , 8896 1363 18 at at IN 8896 1363 19 _ _ NNP 8896 1363 20 Megiddo Megiddo NNP 8896 1363 21 _ _ NNP 8896 1363 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1363 23 608 608 CD 8896 1363 24 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1364 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1364 2 ; ; : 8896 1364 3 and and CC 8896 1364 4 Josiah Josiah NNP 8896 1364 5 fell fall VBD 8896 1364 6 in in IN 8896 1364 7 the the DT 8896 1364 8 battle battle NN 8896 1364 9 . . . 8896 1365 1 But but CC 8896 1365 2 , , , 8896 1365 3 advancing advance VBG 8896 1365 4 to to IN 8896 1365 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1365 6 Carchemish Carchemish NNP 8896 1365 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1365 8 by by IN 8896 1365 9 the the DT 8896 1365 10 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 8896 1365 11 , , , 8896 1365 12 Neku Neku NNP 8896 1365 13 , , , 8896 1365 14 in in IN 8896 1365 15 turn turn NN 8896 1365 16 , , , 8896 1365 17 was be VBD 8896 1365 18 vanquished vanquish VBN 8896 1365 19 by by IN 8896 1365 20 _ _ NNP 8896 1365 21 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP 8896 1365 22 , , , 8896 1365 23 _ _ NNP 8896 1365 24 king king NN 8896 1365 25 of of IN 8896 1365 26 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1365 27 , , , 8896 1365 28 which which WDT 8896 1365 29 had have VBD 8896 1365 30 now now RB 8896 1365 31 become become VBN 8896 1365 32 the the DT 8896 1365 33 formidable formidable JJ 8896 1365 34 power power NN 8896 1365 35 . . . 8896 1366 1 The the DT 8896 1366 2 defeat defeat NN 8896 1366 3 of of IN 8896 1366 4 Neku Neku NNP 8896 1366 5 ended end VBN 8896 1366 6 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1366 7 rule rule NN 8896 1366 8 in in IN 8896 1366 9 the the DT 8896 1366 10 East East NNP 8896 1366 11 . . . 8896 1367 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1367 2 Apries Apries NNP 8896 1367 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1367 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1367 5 588 588 CD 8896 1367 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1368 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1368 2 , , , 8896 1368 3 the the DT 8896 1368 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1368 5 Hophra Hophra NNP 8896 1368 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1368 7 of of IN 8896 1368 8 Scripture Scripture NNP 8896 1368 9 , , , 8896 1368 10 was be VBD 8896 1368 11 dethroned dethrone VBN 8896 1368 12 by by IN 8896 1368 13 a a DT 8896 1368 14 revolt revolt NN 8896 1368 15 of of IN 8896 1368 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1368 17 own own JJ 8896 1368 18 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 1368 19 , , , 8896 1368 20 in in IN 8896 1368 21 a a DT 8896 1368 22 war war NN 8896 1368 23 with with IN 8896 1368 24 the the DT 8896 1368 25 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 1368 26 of of IN 8896 1368 27 Cyrene Cyrene NNP 8896 1368 28 , , , 8896 1368 29 and and CC 8896 1368 30 was be VBD 8896 1368 31 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 1368 32 by by IN 8896 1368 33 _ _ NNP 8896 1368 34 Aahmes Aahmes NNP 8896 1368 35 , , , 8896 1368 36 _ _ NNP 8896 1368 37 or or CC 8896 1368 38 _ _ NNP 8896 1368 39 Amasis Amasis NNP 8896 1368 40 _ _ NNP 8896 1368 41 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1368 42 570 570 CD 8896 1368 43 - - SYM 8896 1368 44 526 526 CD 8896 1368 45 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1368 46 , , , 8896 1368 47 under under IN 8896 1368 48 whose whose WP$ 8896 1368 49 auspices auspex NNS 8896 1368 50 foreigners foreigner NNS 8896 1368 51 , , , 8896 1368 52 and and CC 8896 1368 53 especially especially RB 8896 1368 54 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 1368 55 , , , 8896 1368 56 acquired acquire VBD 8896 1368 57 an an DT 8896 1368 58 augmented augment VBN 8896 1368 59 influence influence NN 8896 1368 60 . . . 8896 1369 1 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1369 2 had have VBD 8896 1369 3 escaped escape VBN 8896 1369 4 from from IN 8896 1369 5 permanent permanent JJ 8896 1369 6 subjection subjection NN 8896 1369 7 to to IN 8896 1369 8 Assyria Assyria NNP 8896 1369 9 or or CC 8896 1369 10 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1369 11 ; ; : 8896 1369 12 but but CC 8896 1369 13 a a DT 8896 1369 14 new new JJ 8896 1369 15 empire empire NN 8896 1369 16 , , , 8896 1369 17 the the DT 8896 1369 18 Persian Persian NNP 8896 1369 19 Empire Empire NNP 8896 1369 20 of of IN 8896 1369 21 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 8896 1369 22 , , , 8896 1369 23 was be VBD 8896 1369 24 advancing advance VBG 8896 1369 25 on on IN 8896 1369 26 the the DT 8896 1369 27 path path NN 8896 1369 28 to to IN 8896 1369 29 universal universal JJ 8896 1369 30 dominion dominion NN 8896 1369 31 . . . 8896 1370 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1370 2 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 8896 1370 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1370 4 was be VBD 8896 1370 5 too too RB 8896 1370 6 busy busy JJ 8896 1370 7 with with IN 8896 1370 8 other other JJ 8896 1370 9 undertakings undertaking NNS 8896 1370 10 to to TO 8896 1370 11 attack attack VB 8896 1370 12 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1370 13 ; ; : 8896 1370 14 but but CC 8896 1370 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1370 16 Cambyses Cambyses NNP 8896 1370 17 , , , 8896 1370 18 _ _ NNP 8896 1370 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1370 20 successor successor NN 8896 1370 21 , , , 8896 1370 22 led lead VBD 8896 1370 23 an an DT 8896 1370 24 army army NN 8896 1370 25 into into IN 8896 1370 26 that that DT 8896 1370 27 country country NN 8896 1370 28 ; ; : 8896 1370 29 and and CC 8896 1370 30 , , , 8896 1370 31 having have VBG 8896 1370 32 defeated defeat VBN 8896 1370 33 _ _ NNP 8896 1370 34 Psammeticus Psammeticus NNP 8896 1370 35 III III NNP 8896 1370 36 . . NNP 8896 1370 37 , , , 8896 1370 38 _ _ NNP 8896 1370 39 at at IN 8896 1370 40 the the DT 8896 1370 41 battle battle NN 8896 1370 42 of of IN 8896 1370 43 _ _ NNP 8896 1370 44 Pelusium Pelusium NNP 8896 1370 45 , , , 8896 1370 46 _ _ NNP 8896 1370 47 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1370 48 made make VBD 8896 1370 49 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1370 50 a a DT 8896 1370 51 Persian persian JJ 8896 1370 52 province province NN 8896 1370 53 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1370 54 525 525 CD 8896 1370 55 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1370 56 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1370 57 . . . 8896 1371 1 LITERATURE.--See LITERATURE.--See `` 8896 1371 2 the the DT 8896 1371 3 list list NN 8896 1371 4 on on IN 8896 1371 5 p. p. NN 8896 1371 6 16 16 CD 8896 1371 7 . . . 8896 1372 1 1 1 LS 8896 1372 2 . . . 8896 1373 1 Works work NNS 8896 1373 2 on on IN 8896 1373 3 Oriental oriental JJ 8896 1373 4 History History NNP 8896 1373 5 as as IN 8896 1373 6 a a DT 8896 1373 7 whole whole NN 8896 1373 8 : : : 8896 1373 9 DUNCKER DUNCKER NNP 8896 1373 10 'S 's POS 8896 1373 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1373 12 History history NN 8896 1373 13 of of IN 8896 1373 14 Antiquity Antiquity NNP 8896 1373 15 . . . 8896 1373 16 _ _ NNP 8896 1373 17 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1373 18 includes include VBZ 8896 1373 19 , , , 8896 1373 20 also also RB 8896 1373 21 , , , 8896 1373 22 Greece Greece NNP 8896 1373 23 . . . 8896 1374 1 Lenormant Lenormant NNP 8896 1374 2 and and CC 8896 1374 3 Chevalier Chevalier NNP 8896 1374 4 , , , 8896 1374 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1374 6 Manual Manual NNP 8896 1374 7 of of IN 8896 1374 8 the the DT 8896 1374 9 Ancient Ancient NNP 8896 1374 10 History history NN 8896 1374 11 of of IN 8896 1374 12 the the DT 8896 1374 13 East East NNP 8896 1374 14 _ _ NNP 8896 1374 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1374 16 2 2 CD 8896 1374 17 vols vol NNS 8896 1374 18 . . . 8896 1375 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1375 2 ; ; : 8896 1375 3 G. G. NNP 8896 1375 4 Rawlinson Rawlinson NNP 8896 1375 5 , , , 8896 1375 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1375 7 The the DT 8896 1375 8 Five five CD 8896 1375 9 Great Great NNP 8896 1375 10 Monarchies Monarchies NNPS 8896 1375 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1375 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1375 13 3 3 CD 8896 1375 14 vols vol NNS 8896 1375 15 . . . 8896 1376 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1376 2 , , , 8896 1376 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1376 4 The the DT 8896 1376 5 Sixth Sixth NNP 8896 1376 6 Great Great NNP 8896 1376 7 Monarchy Monarchy NNP 8896 1376 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1376 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1376 10 Parthia Parthia NNP 8896 1376 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1376 12 , , , 8896 1376 13 _ _ NNP 8896 1376 14 The the DT 8896 1376 15 Seventh Seventh NNP 8896 1376 16 Great Great NNP 8896 1376 17 Monarchy Monarchy NNP 8896 1376 18 _ _ NNP 8896 1376 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1376 20 the the DT 8896 1376 21 Sassanidæ Sassanidæ NNP 8896 1376 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1376 23 , , , 8896 1376 24 _ _ NNP 8896 1376 25 The the DT 8896 1376 26 Origin Origin NNP 8896 1376 27 of of IN 8896 1376 28 Nations Nations NNP 8896 1376 29 _ _ NNP 8896 1376 30 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1376 31 1 1 CD 8896 1376 32 vol vol NNP 8896 1376 33 . . . 8896 1377 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1377 2 , , , 8896 1377 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1377 4 Manual Manual NNP 8896 1377 5 of of IN 8896 1377 6 Ancient Ancient NNP 8896 1377 7 History History NNP 8896 1377 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1377 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1377 10 1 1 CD 8896 1377 11 vol vol NNP 8896 1377 12 . . . 8896 1378 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1378 2 , , , 8896 1378 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1378 4 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1378 5 and and CC 8896 1378 6 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1378 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1378 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1378 9 1 1 CD 8896 1378 10 vol vol NNP 8896 1378 11 . . . 8896 1378 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1378 13 . . . 8896 1379 1 LENORMANT LENORMANT NNP 8896 1379 2 , , , 8896 1379 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1379 4 The the DT 8896 1379 5 Beginnings Beginnings NNPS 8896 1379 6 of of IN 8896 1379 7 History History NNP 8896 1379 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1379 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1379 10 1 1 CD 8896 1379 11 vol vol NNP 8896 1379 12 . . . 8896 1380 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1380 2 ; ; : 8896 1380 3 P. P. NNP 8896 1380 4 Smith Smith NNP 8896 1380 5 , , , 8896 1380 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1380 7 The the DT 8896 1380 8 Ancient Ancient NNP 8896 1380 9 History history NN 8896 1380 10 of of IN 8896 1380 11 the the DT 8896 1380 12 East East NNP 8896 1380 13 _ _ NNP 8896 1380 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1380 15 1 1 CD 8896 1380 16 vol vol NNP 8896 1380 17 . . . 8896 1381 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1381 2 , , , 8896 1381 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1381 4 History history NN 8896 1381 5 of of IN 8896 1381 6 the the DT 8896 1381 7 World World NNP 8896 1381 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1381 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1381 10 _ _ NNP 8896 1381 11 Ancient Ancient NNP 8896 1381 12 History History NNP 8896 1381 13 _ _ NNP 8896 1381 14 , , , 8896 1381 15 3 3 CD 8896 1381 16 vols vol NNS 8896 1381 17 . . . 8896 1382 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1382 2 ; ; : 8896 1382 3 Maspero Maspero NNP 8896 1382 4 , , , 8896 1382 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1382 6 History history NN 8896 1382 7 of of IN 8896 1382 8 the the DT 8896 1382 9 Ancient Ancient NNP 8896 1382 10 Orient Orient NNP 8896 1382 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1382 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1382 13 3 3 CD 8896 1382 14 vols vol NNS 8896 1382 15 . . . 8896 1383 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1383 2 ; ; : 8896 1383 3 Doublier Doublier NNP 8896 1383 4 , , , 8896 1383 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1383 6 Gesch Gesch NNP 8896 1383 7 . . . 8896 1384 1 des des NNP 8896 1384 2 Alterthums Alterthums NNP 8896 1384 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1384 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1384 5 from from IN 8896 1384 6 the the DT 8896 1384 7 cultural cultural JJ 8896 1384 8 point point NN 8896 1384 9 of of IN 8896 1384 10 view view NN 8896 1384 11 , , , 8896 1384 12 1 1 CD 8896 1384 13 vol vol NNP 8896 1384 14 . . . 8896 1385 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1385 2 ; ; : 8896 1385 3 E. E. NNP 8896 1385 4 Meyer Meyer NNP 8896 1385 5 , , , 8896 1385 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1385 7 Gesch Gesch NNP 8896 1385 8 . . . 8896 1386 1 des des NNP 8896 1386 2 Alterthums Alterthums NNP 8896 1386 3 . . . 8896 1386 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1386 5 2 2 CD 8896 1386 6 . . . 8896 1387 1 Works work NNS 8896 1387 2 on on IN 8896 1387 3 the the DT 8896 1387 4 History History NNP 8896 1387 5 of of IN 8896 1387 6 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1387 7 . . . 8896 1388 1 BRUGSCH BRUGSCH NNP 8896 1388 2 - - HYPH 8896 1388 3 BEY BEY NNP 8896 1388 4 , , , 8896 1388 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1388 6 History History NNP 8896 1388 7 of of IN 8896 1388 8 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1388 9 under under IN 8896 1388 10 the the DT 8896 1388 11 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNP 8896 1388 12 _ _ NNP 8896 1388 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1388 14 2 2 CD 8896 1388 15 vols vol NNS 8896 1388 16 . . . 8896 1389 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1389 2 ; ; : 8896 1389 3 G. G. NNP 8896 1389 4 Rawlinson Rawlinson NNP 8896 1389 5 , , , 8896 1389 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1389 7 History history NN 8896 1389 8 of of IN 8896 1389 9 Ancient Ancient NNP 8896 1389 10 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1389 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1389 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1389 13 2 2 CD 8896 1389 14 vols vol NNS 8896 1389 15 . . . 8896 1390 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1390 2 ; ; : 8896 1390 3 , , , 8896 1390 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1390 5 Aperçu Aperçu NNP 8896 1390 6 de de NNP 8896 1390 7 l'Histoire l'Histoire NNP 8896 1390 8 d'Egypte d'Egypte NNP 8896 1390 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1390 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1390 11 1864 1864 CD 8896 1390 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1390 13 , , , 8896 1390 14 and and CC 8896 1390 15 numerous numerous JJ 8896 1390 16 other other JJ 8896 1390 17 writings writing NNS 8896 1390 18 ; ; : 8896 1390 19 WILKINSON WILKINSON NNP 8896 1390 20 , , , 8896 1390 21 _ _ NNP 8896 1390 22 Manners Manners NNPS 8896 1390 23 and and CC 8896 1390 24 Customs Customs NNP 8896 1390 25 of of IN 8896 1390 26 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1390 27 _ _ NNP 8896 1390 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1390 29 3 3 CD 8896 1390 30 vols vol NNS 8896 1390 31 . . . 8896 1391 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1391 2 ; ; : 8896 1391 3 ERMAN ERMAN NNP 8896 1391 4 , , , 8896 1391 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1391 6 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1391 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1391 8 ; ; : 8896 1391 9 Petrie Petrie NNP 8896 1391 10 , , , 8896 1391 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1391 12 History History NNP 8896 1391 13 of of IN 8896 1391 14 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1391 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1391 16 ; ; : 8896 1391 17 Erman Erman NNP 8896 1391 18 , , , 8896 1391 19 _ _ NNP 8896 1391 20 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 8896 1391 21 Life Life NNP 8896 1391 22 _ _ NNP 8896 1391 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1391 24 1894 1894 CD 8896 1391 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1391 26 ; ; : 8896 1391 27 Birch Birch NNP 8896 1391 28 , , , 8896 1391 29 _ _ NNP 8896 1391 30 Records Records NNPS 8896 1391 31 of of IN 8896 1391 32 the the DT 8896 1391 33 Past Past NNP 8896 1391 34 _ _ NNP 8896 1391 35 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1391 36 translations translation NNS 8896 1391 37 of of IN 8896 1391 38 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1391 39 and and CC 8896 1391 40 Assyrian Assyrian NNP 8896 1391 41 Monuments Monuments NNPS 8896 1391 42 , , , 8896 1391 43 11 11 CD 8896 1391 44 vols vol NNS 8896 1391 45 . . . 8896 1392 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1392 2 , , , 8896 1392 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1392 4 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1392 5 from from IN 8896 1392 6 the the DT 8896 1392 7 Earliest Earliest NNP 8896 1392 8 Times Times NNP 8896 1392 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1392 10 ; ; : 8896 1392 11 Perrot Perrot NNP 8896 1392 12 and and CC 8896 1392 13 Chipiez Chipiez NNP 8896 1392 14 , , , 8896 1392 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1392 16 History history NN 8896 1392 17 of of IN 8896 1392 18 Art art NN 8896 1392 19 in in IN 8896 1392 20 Ancient Ancient NNP 8896 1392 21 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1392 22 _ _ NNP 8896 1392 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1392 24 1883 1883 CD 8896 1392 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1392 26 ; ; : 8896 1392 27 FERGUSSON FERGUSSON NNP 8896 1392 28 'S 's POS 8896 1392 29 _ _ NN 8896 1392 30 History history NN 8896 1392 31 of of IN 8896 1392 32 Architecture Architecture NNP 8896 1392 33 _ _ NNP 8896 1392 34 ; ; : 8896 1392 35 the the DT 8896 1392 36 great great JJ 8896 1392 37 illustrative illustrative JJ 8896 1392 38 works work NNS 8896 1392 39 of of IN 8896 1392 40 the the DT 8896 1392 41 French French NNP 8896 1392 42 _ _ NNP 8896 1392 43 savans savan NNS 8896 1392 44 _ _ NNP 8896 1392 45 under under IN 8896 1392 46 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 1392 47 I. I. NNP 8896 1392 48 ; ; : 8896 1392 49 the the DT 8896 1392 50 great great JJ 8896 1392 51 illustrated illustrate VBN 8896 1392 52 works work NNS 8896 1392 53 of of IN 8896 1392 54 Rossellini Rossellini NNP 8896 1392 55 , , , 8896 1392 56 and and CC 8896 1392 57 the the DT 8896 1392 58 works work NNS 8896 1392 59 of of IN 8896 1392 60 Lepsius Lepsius NNP 8896 1392 61 ; ; : 8896 1392 62 the the DT 8896 1392 63 novels novel NNS 8896 1392 64 of of IN 8896 1392 65 Ebers Ebers NNPS 8896 1392 66 , , , 8896 1392 67 _ _ NNP 8896 1392 68 The the DT 8896 1392 69 Sisters Sisters NNPS 8896 1392 70 ; ; : 8896 1392 71 Uarda Uarda NNP 8896 1392 72 ; ; : 8896 1392 73 The the DT 8896 1392 74 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 8896 1392 75 Princess Princess NNP 8896 1392 76 _ _ NNP 8896 1392 77 . . . 8896 1393 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 1393 2 II II NNP 8896 1393 3 . . . 8896 1394 1 ASSYRIA ASSYRIA NNP 8896 1394 2 AND and CC 8896 1394 3 BABYLON BABYLON NNP 8896 1394 4 . . . 8896 1395 1 THE the DT 8896 1395 2 GEOGRAPHY.--Assyria GEOGRAPHY.--Assyria NNP 8896 1395 3 and and CC 8896 1395 4 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 8896 1395 5 were be VBD 8896 1395 6 geographically geographically RB 8896 1395 7 connected connect VBN 8896 1395 8 . . . 8896 1396 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1396 2 were be VBD 8896 1396 3 inhabited inhabit VBN 8896 1396 4 by by IN 8896 1396 5 the the DT 8896 1396 6 same same JJ 8896 1396 7 race race NN 8896 1396 8 , , , 8896 1396 9 and and CC 8896 1396 10 , , , 8896 1396 11 for for IN 8896 1396 12 the the DT 8896 1396 13 greater great JJR 8896 1396 14 part part NN 8896 1396 15 of of IN 8896 1396 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1396 17 history history NN 8896 1396 18 , , , 8896 1396 19 were be VBD 8896 1396 20 under under IN 8896 1396 21 one one CD 8896 1396 22 government government NN 8896 1396 23 . . . 8896 1397 1 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 8896 1397 2 comprised comprise VBD 8896 1397 3 the the DT 8896 1397 4 lower low JJR 8896 1397 5 basin basin NN 8896 1397 6 of of IN 8896 1397 7 the the DT 8896 1397 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1397 9 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 8896 1397 10 _ _ NNP 8896 1397 11 and and CC 8896 1397 12 _ _ NNP 8896 1397 13 Tigris Tigris NNP 8896 1397 14 , , , 8896 1397 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1397 16 while while IN 8896 1397 17 Assyria Assyria NNP 8896 1397 18 included include VBD 8896 1397 19 the the DT 8896 1397 20 hilly hilly JJ 8896 1397 21 region region NN 8896 1397 22 along along IN 8896 1397 23 the the DT 8896 1397 24 upper upper JJ 8896 1397 25 and and CC 8896 1397 26 middle middle JJ 8896 1397 27 Tigris Tigris NNP 8896 1397 28 ; ; : 8896 1397 29 the the DT 8896 1397 30 boundary boundary JJ 8896 1397 31 being be VBG 8896 1397 32 where where WRB 8896 1397 33 the the DT 8896 1397 34 two two CD 8896 1397 35 rivers river NNS 8896 1397 36 , , , 8896 1397 37 in in IN 8896 1397 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1397 39 long long JJ 8896 1397 40 progress progress NN 8896 1397 41 from from IN 8896 1397 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1397 43 sources source NNS 8896 1397 44 in in IN 8896 1397 45 the the DT 8896 1397 46 mountains mountain NNS 8896 1397 47 of of IN 8896 1397 48 Armenia Armenia NNP 8896 1397 49 , , , 8896 1397 50 at at IN 8896 1397 51 length length NN 8896 1397 52 approach approach NN 8896 1397 53 one one CD 8896 1397 54 another another DT 8896 1397 55 at at IN 8896 1397 56 a a DT 8896 1397 57 place place NN 8896 1397 58 about about RB 8896 1397 59 three three CD 8896 1397 60 hundred hundred CD 8896 1397 61 and and CC 8896 1397 62 fifty fifty CD 8896 1397 63 miles mile NNS 8896 1397 64 from from IN 8896 1397 65 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1397 66 outlet outlet NN 8896 1397 67 in in IN 8896 1397 68 the the DT 8896 1397 69 Persian Persian NNP 8896 1397 70 Gulf Gulf NNP 8896 1397 71 . . . 8896 1398 1 Both both DT 8896 1398 2 streams stream NNS 8896 1398 3 , , , 8896 1398 4 in in IN 8896 1398 5 particular particular JJ 8896 1398 6 the the DT 8896 1398 7 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 8896 1398 8 , , , 8896 1398 9 annually annually RB 8896 1398 10 flooded flood VBD 8896 1398 11 the the DT 8896 1398 12 adjacent adjacent JJ 8896 1398 13 territory territory NN 8896 1398 14 , , , 8896 1398 15 and and CC 8896 1398 16 by by IN 8896 1398 17 canals canal NNS 8896 1398 18 and and CC 8896 1398 19 dams dam NNS 8896 1398 20 were be VBD 8896 1398 21 made make VBN 8896 1398 22 to to TO 8896 1398 23 add add VB 8896 1398 24 to to IN 8896 1398 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1398 26 productiveness productiveness NN 8896 1398 27 . . . 8896 1399 1 The the DT 8896 1399 2 shores shore NNS 8896 1399 3 of of IN 8896 1399 4 the the DT 8896 1399 5 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 8896 1399 6 , , , 8896 1399 7 after after IN 8896 1399 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1399 9 descent descent NN 8896 1399 10 from from IN 8896 1399 11 the the DT 8896 1399 12 plateau plateau NN 8896 1399 13 to to IN 8896 1399 14 the the DT 8896 1399 15 plains plain NNS 8896 1399 16 , , , 8896 1399 17 were be VBD 8896 1399 18 fertile fertile JJ 8896 1399 19 beyond beyond IN 8896 1399 20 measure measure NN 8896 1399 21 . . . 8896 1400 1 Here here RB 8896 1400 2 the the DT 8896 1400 3 date date NN 8896 1400 4 - - HYPH 8896 1400 5 palm palm NN 8896 1400 6 , , , 8896 1400 7 whose whose WP$ 8896 1400 8 juice juice NN 8896 1400 9 as as RB 8896 1400 10 well well RB 8896 1400 11 as as IN 8896 1400 12 fruit fruit NN 8896 1400 13 were be VBD 8896 1400 14 so so RB 8896 1400 15 highly highly RB 8896 1400 16 prized prize VBN 8896 1400 17 , , , 8896 1400 18 flourished flourish VBD 8896 1400 19 . . . 8896 1401 1 Even even RB 8896 1401 2 now now RB 8896 1401 3 wheat wheat NN 8896 1401 4 grows grow VBZ 8896 1401 5 wild wild JJ 8896 1401 6 near near IN 8896 1401 7 the the DT 8896 1401 8 river river NN 8896 1401 9 's 's POS 8896 1401 10 mouth mouth NN 8896 1401 11 . . . 8896 1402 1 THE the DT 8896 1402 2 EARLY early NN 8896 1402 3 INHABITANTS.--The INHABITANTS.--The VBZ 8896 1402 4 oldest old JJS 8896 1402 5 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 1402 6 of of IN 8896 1402 7 this this DT 8896 1402 8 region region NN 8896 1402 9 of of IN 8896 1402 10 whom whom WP 8896 1402 11 we -PRON- PRP 8896 1402 12 have have VBP 8896 1402 13 any any DT 8896 1402 14 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 1402 15 were be VBD 8896 1402 16 the the DT 8896 1402 17 _ _ NNP 8896 1402 18 Sumerians Sumerians NNPS 8896 1402 19 , , , 8896 1402 20 _ _ NNP 8896 1402 21 whose whose WP$ 8896 1402 22 territory territory NN 8896 1402 23 included include VBD 8896 1402 24 both both CC 8896 1402 25 _ _ NNP 8896 1402 26 Sumer Sumer NNP 8896 1402 27 _ _ NNP 8896 1402 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1402 29 " " `` 8896 1402 30 Shinar Shinar NNP 8896 1402 31 " " '' 8896 1402 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1402 33 , , , 8896 1402 34 or or CC 8896 1402 35 southern southern JJ 8896 1402 36 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 8896 1402 37 , , , 8896 1402 38 and and CC 8896 1402 39 _ _ NNP 8896 1402 40 Akkad Akkad NNP 8896 1402 41 , , , 8896 1402 42 _ _ NNP 8896 1402 43 or or CC 8896 1402 44 northern northern JJ 8896 1402 45 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 8896 1402 46 . . . 8896 1403 1 On on IN 8896 1403 2 the the DT 8896 1403 3 east east NN 8896 1403 4 were be VBD 8896 1403 5 the the DT 8896 1403 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1403 7 Elamites Elamites NNPS 8896 1403 8 , , , 8896 1403 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1403 10 with with IN 8896 1403 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1403 12 Susa Susa NNP 8896 1403 13 _ _ NNP 8896 1403 14 for for IN 8896 1403 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1403 16 capital capital NN 8896 1403 17 ; ; : 8896 1403 18 to to IN 8896 1403 19 the the DT 8896 1403 20 north north NN 8896 1403 21 of of IN 8896 1403 22 these these DT 8896 1403 23 were be VBD 8896 1403 24 the the DT 8896 1403 25 warlike warlike JJR 8896 1403 26 _ _ NNP 8896 1403 27 Kassites Kassites NNP 8896 1403 28 . . . 8896 1403 29 _ _ NNP 8896 1403 30 The the DT 8896 1403 31 Sumerians Sumerians NNPS 8896 1403 32 , , , 8896 1403 33 who who WP 8896 1403 34 preceded precede VBD 8896 1403 35 the the DT 8896 1403 36 Semites Semites NNPS 8896 1403 37 in in IN 8896 1403 38 the the DT 8896 1403 39 occupancy occupancy NN 8896 1403 40 of of IN 8896 1403 41 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 8896 1403 42 , , , 8896 1403 43 were be VBD 8896 1403 44 of of IN 8896 1403 45 an an DT 8896 1403 46 unknown unknown JJ 8896 1403 47 stock stock NN 8896 1403 48 . . . 8896 1404 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1404 2 were be VBD 8896 1404 3 the the DT 8896 1404 4 founders founder NNS 8896 1404 5 of of IN 8896 1404 6 Babylonian babylonian JJ 8896 1404 7 culture culture NN 8896 1404 8 . . . 8896 1405 1 Even even RB 8896 1405 2 by by IN 8896 1405 3 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1405 4 the the DT 8896 1405 5 soil soil NN 8896 1405 6 was be VBD 8896 1405 7 skillfully skillfully RB 8896 1405 8 cultivated cultivate VBN 8896 1405 9 with with IN 8896 1405 10 the the DT 8896 1405 11 help help NN 8896 1405 12 of of IN 8896 1405 13 dikes dike NNS 8896 1405 14 and and CC 8896 1405 15 canals canal NNS 8896 1405 16 . . . 8896 1406 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1406 2 were be VBD 8896 1406 3 the the DT 8896 1406 4 inventors inventor NNS 8896 1406 5 of of IN 8896 1406 6 the the DT 8896 1406 7 cuneiform cuneiform NN 8896 1406 8 writing writing NN 8896 1406 9 . . . 8896 1407 1 The the DT 8896 1407 2 cuneiform cuneiform NN 8896 1407 3 characters character NNS 8896 1407 4 were be VBD 8896 1407 5 originally originally RB 8896 1407 6 pictures picture NNS 8896 1407 7 ; ; : 8896 1407 8 but but CC 8896 1407 9 these these DT 8896 1407 10 were be VBD 8896 1407 11 resolved resolve VBN 8896 1407 12 into into IN 8896 1407 13 wedge wedge NN 8896 1407 14 - - HYPH 8896 1407 15 shaped shape VBN 8896 1407 16 characters character NNS 8896 1407 17 of of IN 8896 1407 18 uniform uniform JJ 8896 1407 19 appearance appearance NN 8896 1407 20 , , , 8896 1407 21 the the DT 8896 1407 22 significance significance NN 8896 1407 23 of of IN 8896 1407 24 which which WDT 8896 1407 25 was be VBD 8896 1407 26 determined determine VBN 8896 1407 27 by by IN 8896 1407 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1407 29 position position NN 8896 1407 30 and and CC 8896 1407 31 local local JJ 8896 1407 32 relation relation NN 8896 1407 33 to to IN 8896 1407 34 one one CD 8896 1407 35 another another DT 8896 1407 36 . . . 8896 1408 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1408 2 is be VBZ 8896 1408 3 not not RB 8896 1408 4 known know VBN 8896 1408 5 how how WRB 8896 1408 6 long long RB 8896 1408 7 the the DT 8896 1408 8 Sumerian sumerian JJ 8896 1408 9 period period NN 8896 1408 10 lasted last VBD 8896 1408 11 , , , 8896 1408 12 nor nor CC 8896 1408 13 even even RB 8896 1408 14 when when WRB 8896 1408 15 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1408 16 closed close VBD 8896 1408 17 ; ; : 8896 1408 18 the the DT 8896 1408 19 chronology chronology NN 8896 1408 20 of of IN 8896 1408 21 the the DT 8896 1408 22 earliest early JJS 8896 1408 23 Semitic semitic JJ 8896 1408 24 period period NN 8896 1408 25 is be VBZ 8896 1408 26 also also RB 8896 1408 27 very very RB 8896 1408 28 uncertain uncertain JJ 8896 1408 29 . . . 8896 1409 1 The the DT 8896 1409 2 south south JJ 8896 1409 3 - - HYPH 8896 1409 4 Babylonian babylonian JJ 8896 1409 5 kings king NNS 8896 1409 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1409 7 Urukagina Urukagina NNP 8896 1409 8 , , , 8896 1409 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1409 10 of of IN 8896 1409 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1409 12 Shirpurla Shirpurla NNP 8896 1409 13 _ _ NNP 8896 1409 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1409 15 Lagash Lagash NNP 8896 1409 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1409 17 , , , 8896 1409 18 and and CC 8896 1409 19 _ _ NNP 8896 1409 20 Enshagkushana Enshagkushana NNP 8896 1409 21 , , , 8896 1409 22 _ _ NNP 8896 1409 23 of of IN 8896 1409 24 a a DT 8896 1409 25 district district NN 8896 1409 26 which which WDT 8896 1409 27 included include VBD 8896 1409 28 _ _ NNP 8896 1409 29 Nippur Nippur NNP 8896 1409 30 , , , 8896 1409 31 _ _ NNP 8896 1409 32 are be VBP 8896 1409 33 dated date VBN 8896 1409 34 by by IN 8896 1409 35 most most JJS 8896 1409 36 Assyriologists assyriologist NNS 8896 1409 37 as as RB 8896 1409 38 early early RB 8896 1409 39 as as IN 8896 1409 40 4000 4000 CD 8896 1409 41 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1409 42 , , , 8896 1409 43 or or CC 8896 1409 44 even even RB 8896 1409 45 earlier early RBR 8896 1409 46 . . . 8896 1410 1 Whether whether IN 8896 1410 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1410 3 were be VBD 8896 1410 4 Sumerians Sumerians NNPS 8896 1410 5 , , , 8896 1410 6 or or CC 8896 1410 7 Semites Semites NNPS 8896 1410 8 , , , 8896 1410 9 is be VBZ 8896 1410 10 not not RB 8896 1410 11 certain certain JJ 8896 1410 12 ; ; : 8896 1410 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1410 14 inscriptions inscription NNS 8896 1410 15 do do VBP 8896 1410 16 not not RB 8896 1410 17 settle settle VB 8896 1410 18 the the DT 8896 1410 19 question question NN 8896 1410 20 . . . 8896 1411 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1411 2 was be VBD 8896 1411 3 probably probably RB 8896 1411 4 not not RB 8896 1411 5 far far RB 8896 1411 6 from from IN 8896 1411 7 this this DT 8896 1411 8 time time NN 8896 1411 9 , , , 8896 1411 10 however however RB 8896 1411 11 , , , 8896 1411 12 that that IN 8896 1411 13 the the DT 8896 1411 14 one one CD 8896 1411 15 race race NN 8896 1411 16 supplanted supplant VBD 8896 1411 17 the the DT 8896 1411 18 other other JJ 8896 1411 19 . . . 8896 1412 1 A a DT 8896 1412 2 Semitic semitic JJ 8896 1412 3 people people NNS 8896 1412 4 -- -- : 8896 1412 5 coming come VBG 8896 1412 6 either either CC 8896 1412 7 directly directly RB 8896 1412 8 from from IN 8896 1412 9 the the DT 8896 1412 10 ancestral ancestral JJ 8896 1412 11 home home NN 8896 1412 12 , , , 8896 1412 13 Arabia Arabia NNP 8896 1412 14 , , , 8896 1412 15 or or CC 8896 1412 16 from from IN 8896 1412 17 a a DT 8896 1412 18 previous previous JJ 8896 1412 19 settlement settlement NN 8896 1412 20 in in IN 8896 1412 21 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP 8896 1412 22 , , , 8896 1412 23 north north NN 8896 1412 24 - - HYPH 8896 1412 25 west west NN 8896 1412 26 of of IN 8896 1412 27 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 8896 1412 28 -- -- : 8896 1412 29 invaded invade VBD 8896 1412 30 the the DT 8896 1412 31 land land NN 8896 1412 32 and and CC 8896 1412 33 conquered conquer VBD 8896 1412 34 the the DT 8896 1412 35 Sumerians Sumerians NNPS 8896 1412 36 . . . 8896 1413 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1413 2 planted plant VBD 8896 1413 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 1413 4 first first RB 8896 1413 5 in in IN 8896 1413 6 northern northern JJ 8896 1413 7 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 8896 1413 8 , , , 8896 1413 9 and and CC 8896 1413 10 then then RB 8896 1413 11 gradually gradually RB 8896 1413 12 extended extend VBD 8896 1413 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1413 14 power power NN 8896 1413 15 over over IN 8896 1413 16 the the DT 8896 1413 17 districts district NNS 8896 1413 18 on on IN 8896 1413 19 the the DT 8896 1413 20 south south NN 8896 1413 21 . . . 8896 1414 1 The the DT 8896 1414 2 conquerors conqueror NNS 8896 1414 3 adopted adopt VBD 8896 1414 4 the the DT 8896 1414 5 civilization civilization NN 8896 1414 6 of of IN 8896 1414 7 the the DT 8896 1414 8 conquered conquer VBN 8896 1414 9 . . . 8896 1415 1 The the DT 8896 1415 2 earliest early JJS 8896 1415 3 Semitic semitic JJ 8896 1415 4 kings king NNS 8896 1415 5 all all DT 8896 1415 6 used use VBD 8896 1415 7 the the DT 8896 1415 8 Sumerian sumerian JJ 8896 1415 9 dialect dialect NN 8896 1415 10 in in IN 8896 1415 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1415 12 inscriptions inscription NNS 8896 1415 13 . . . 8896 1416 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1416 2 was be VBD 8896 1416 3 only only RB 8896 1416 4 by by IN 8896 1416 5 slow slow JJ 8896 1416 6 degrees degree NNS 8896 1416 7 that that WDT 8896 1416 8 the the DT 8896 1416 9 native native JJ 8896 1416 10 language language NN 8896 1416 11 was be VBD 8896 1416 12 superseded supersede VBN 8896 1416 13 by by IN 8896 1416 14 that that DT 8896 1416 15 of of IN 8896 1416 16 the the DT 8896 1416 17 new new JJ 8896 1416 18 rulers ruler NNS 8896 1416 19 . . . 8896 1417 1 Later,--before Later,--before NNP 8896 1417 2 the the DT 8896 1417 3 time time NN 8896 1417 4 of of IN 8896 1417 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1417 6 Hammurabi Hammurabi NNP 8896 1417 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1417 8 ; ; : 8896 1417 9 see see VB 8896 1417 10 below,--these below,--these JJ 8896 1417 11 Semites Semites NNPS 8896 1417 12 carried carry VBD 8896 1417 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1417 14 settlements settlement NNS 8896 1417 15 northward northward RB 8896 1417 16 , , , 8896 1417 17 and and CC 8896 1417 18 became become VBD 8896 1417 19 the the DT 8896 1417 20 founders founder NNS 8896 1417 21 of of IN 8896 1417 22 Assyria Assyria NNP 8896 1417 23 . . . 8896 1418 1 SOURCES source NNS 8896 1418 2 OF of IN 8896 1418 3 KNOWLEDGE.--_Berosus KNOWLEDGE.--_Berosus NNP 8896 1418 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1418 5 , , , 8896 1418 6 a a DT 8896 1418 7 Babylonian babylonian JJ 8896 1418 8 priest priest NN 8896 1418 9 , , , 8896 1418 10 wrote write VBD 8896 1418 11 a a DT 8896 1418 12 history history NN 8896 1418 13 of of IN 8896 1418 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1418 15 country country NN 8896 1418 16 as as RB 8896 1418 17 early early JJ 8896 1418 18 as as IN 8896 1418 19 250 250 CD 8896 1418 20 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1419 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1419 2 was be VBD 8896 1419 3 a a DT 8896 1419 4 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 8896 1419 5 writer writer NN 8896 1419 6 , , , 8896 1419 7 as as RB 8896 1419 8 far far RB 8896 1419 9 as as IN 8896 1419 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1419 11 means mean NNS 8896 1419 12 of of IN 8896 1419 13 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 1419 14 went go VBD 8896 1419 15 ; ; : 8896 1419 16 but but CC 8896 1419 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1419 18 is be VBZ 8896 1419 19 only only RB 8896 1419 20 fragments fragment NNS 8896 1419 21 of of IN 8896 1419 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1419 23 work work NN 8896 1419 24 that that WDT 8896 1419 25 we -PRON- PRP 8896 1419 26 possess possess VBP 8896 1419 27 , , , 8896 1419 28 and and CC 8896 1419 29 these these DT 8896 1419 30 in in IN 8896 1419 31 inaccurate inaccurate JJ 8896 1419 32 quotations quotation NNS 8896 1419 33 , , , 8896 1419 34 partly partly RB 8896 1419 35 at at IN 8896 1419 36 second second JJ 8896 1419 37 hand hand NN 8896 1419 38 . . . 8896 1420 1 Greek greek JJ 8896 1420 2 writers writer NNS 8896 1420 3 , , , 8896 1420 4 as as IN 8896 1420 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1420 6 Ctesias Ctesias NNP 8896 1420 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1420 8 , , , 8896 1420 9 drew draw VBD 8896 1420 10 from from IN 8896 1420 11 Persian persian JJ 8896 1420 12 sources source NNS 8896 1420 13 ; ; : 8896 1420 14 and and CC 8896 1420 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1420 16 narratives narrative NNS 8896 1420 17 up up RP 8896 1420 18 to to IN 8896 1420 19 the the DT 8896 1420 20 later later JJ 8896 1420 21 times time NNS 8896 1420 22 of of IN 8896 1420 23 the the DT 8896 1420 24 Persian persian JJ 8896 1420 25 rule rule NN 8896 1420 26 can can MD 8896 1420 27 not not RB 8896 1420 28 be be VB 8896 1420 29 relied rely VBN 8896 1420 30 on on IN 8896 1420 31 . . . 8896 1421 1 The the DT 8896 1421 2 great great JJ 8896 1421 3 source source NN 8896 1421 4 of of IN 8896 1421 5 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 1421 6 is be VBZ 8896 1421 7 the the DT 8896 1421 8 rapidly rapidly RB 8896 1421 9 increasing increase VBG 8896 1421 10 store store NN 8896 1421 11 of of IN 8896 1421 12 records record NNS 8896 1421 13 in in IN 8896 1421 14 the the DT 8896 1421 15 cuneiform cuneiform NN 8896 1421 16 character character NN 8896 1421 17 . . . 8896 1422 1 A a DT 8896 1422 2 vast vast JJ 8896 1422 3 number number NN 8896 1422 4 of of IN 8896 1422 5 inscriptions inscription NNS 8896 1422 6 on on IN 8896 1422 7 stone stone NN 8896 1422 8 and and CC 8896 1422 9 clay clay NN 8896 1422 10 , , , 8896 1422 11 representing represent VBG 8896 1422 12 nearly nearly RB 8896 1422 13 every every DT 8896 1422 14 department department NN 8896 1422 15 of of IN 8896 1422 16 literature literature NN 8896 1422 17 , , , 8896 1422 18 have have VBP 8896 1422 19 been be VBN 8896 1422 20 unearthed unearth VBN 8896 1422 21 , , , 8896 1422 22 and and CC 8896 1422 23 the the DT 8896 1422 24 material material NN 8896 1422 25 which which WDT 8896 1422 26 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1422 27 afford afford VBP 8896 1422 28 has have VBZ 8896 1422 29 already already RB 8896 1422 30 given give VBN 8896 1422 31 us -PRON- PRP 8896 1422 32 an an DT 8896 1422 33 extensive extensive JJ 8896 1422 34 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 1422 35 of of IN 8896 1422 36 Babylonian babylonian JJ 8896 1422 37 and and CC 8896 1422 38 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 1422 39 history history NN 8896 1422 40 . . . 8896 1423 1 The the DT 8896 1423 2 site site NN 8896 1423 3 of of IN 8896 1423 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1423 5 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 8896 1423 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1423 7 has have VBZ 8896 1423 8 been be VBN 8896 1423 9 extensively extensively RB 8896 1423 10 excavated excavate VBN 8896 1423 11 , , , 8896 1423 12 and and CC 8896 1423 13 we -PRON- PRP 8896 1423 14 have have VBP 8896 1423 15 , , , 8896 1423 16 therefore therefore RB 8896 1423 17 , , , 8896 1423 18 especially especially RB 8896 1423 19 full full JJ 8896 1423 20 information information NN 8896 1423 21 as as IN 8896 1423 22 to to IN 8896 1423 23 the the DT 8896 1423 24 history history NN 8896 1423 25 and and CC 8896 1423 26 literature literature NN 8896 1423 27 of of IN 8896 1423 28 Assyria Assyria NNP 8896 1423 29 . . . 8896 1424 1 Babylonian babylonian JJ 8896 1424 2 monuments monument NNS 8896 1424 3 in in IN 8896 1424 4 considerable considerable JJ 8896 1424 5 number number NN 8896 1424 6 have have VBP 8896 1424 7 more more RBR 8896 1424 8 recently recently RB 8896 1424 9 come come VBN 8896 1424 10 to to IN 8896 1424 11 light light NN 8896 1424 12 . . . 8896 1425 1 Aside aside RB 8896 1425 2 from from IN 8896 1425 3 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 8896 1425 4 and and CC 8896 1425 5 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1425 6 , , , 8896 1425 7 especially especially RB 8896 1425 8 important important JJ 8896 1425 9 excavations excavation NNS 8896 1425 10 have have VBP 8896 1425 11 been be VBN 8896 1425 12 undertaken undertake VBN 8896 1425 13 at at IN 8896 1425 14 _ _ NNP 8896 1425 15 Nifpur Nifpur NNP 8896 1425 16 , , , 8896 1425 17 Lagash Lagash NNP 8896 1425 18 _ _ NNP 8896 1425 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1425 20 Telloh)--thus telloh)--thu VBN 8896 1425 21 far far RB 8896 1425 22 the the DT 8896 1425 23 chief chief JJ 8896 1425 24 source source NN 8896 1425 25 of of IN 8896 1425 26 Sumerian sumerian JJ 8896 1425 27 material material NN 8896 1425 28 -- -- : 8896 1425 29 and and CC 8896 1425 30 _ _ NNP 8896 1425 31 Susa Susa NNP 8896 1425 32 _ _ NNP 8896 1425 33 . . . 8896 1426 1 I. I. NNP 8896 1427 1 THE the DT 8896 1427 2 OLD old JJ 8896 1427 3 KINGDOM KINGDOM NNS 8896 1427 4 OF of IN 8896 1427 5 BABYLON BABYLON NNP 8896 1427 6 . . . 8896 1428 1 EARLY EARLY NNP 8896 1428 2 HISTORY.--The history.--the NN 8896 1428 3 history history NN 8896 1428 4 of of IN 8896 1428 5 ancient ancient JJ 8896 1428 6 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 8896 1428 7 is be VBZ 8896 1428 8 still still RB 8896 1428 9 very very RB 8896 1428 10 obscure obscure JJ 8896 1428 11 , , , 8896 1428 12 and and CC 8896 1428 13 the the DT 8896 1428 14 chronology chronology NN 8896 1428 15 only only RB 8896 1428 16 tentative tentative JJ 8896 1428 17 . . . 8896 1429 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 1429 2 see see VBP 8896 1429 3 at at IN 8896 1429 4 first first RB 8896 1429 5 a a DT 8896 1429 6 number number NN 8896 1429 7 of of IN 8896 1429 8 independent independent JJ 8896 1429 9 cities city NNS 8896 1429 10 , , , 8896 1429 11 each each DT 8896 1429 12 ruled rule VBN 8896 1429 13 by by IN 8896 1429 14 a a DT 8896 1429 15 petty petty JJ 8896 1429 16 king king NN 8896 1429 17 , , , 8896 1429 18 who who WP 8896 1429 19 was be VBD 8896 1429 20 also also RB 8896 1429 21 a a DT 8896 1429 22 priest priest NN 8896 1429 23 . . . 8896 1430 1 Then then RB 8896 1430 2 appear appear VB 8896 1430 3 groups group NNS 8896 1430 4 of of IN 8896 1430 5 cities city NNS 8896 1430 6 , , , 8896 1430 7 one one CD 8896 1430 8 of of IN 8896 1430 9 which which WDT 8896 1430 10 exercised exercise VBD 8896 1430 11 sway sway NN 8896 1430 12 over over IN 8896 1430 13 a a DT 8896 1430 14 more more RBR 8896 1430 15 or or CC 8896 1430 16 less less RBR 8896 1430 17 extended extended JJ 8896 1430 18 district district NN 8896 1430 19 . . . 8896 1431 1 The the DT 8896 1431 2 center center NN 8896 1431 3 of of IN 8896 1431 4 power power NN 8896 1431 5 was be VBD 8896 1431 6 now now RB 8896 1431 7 in in IN 8896 1431 8 Erech Erech NNP 8896 1431 9 , , , 8896 1431 10 now now RB 8896 1431 11 in in IN 8896 1431 12 Ur Ur NNP 8896 1431 13 , , , 8896 1431 14 or or CC 8896 1431 15 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1431 16 , , , 8896 1431 17 or or CC 8896 1431 18 some some DT 8896 1431 19 other other JJ 8896 1431 20 city city NN 8896 1431 21 , , , 8896 1431 22 whose whose WP$ 8896 1431 23 king king NN 8896 1431 24 ruled rule VBD 8896 1431 25 supreme supreme NNP 8896 1431 26 over over IN 8896 1431 27 numerous numerous JJ 8896 1431 28 vassal vassal NN 8896 1431 29 kings king NNS 8896 1431 30 . . . 8896 1432 1 Among among IN 8896 1432 2 the the DT 8896 1432 3 first first JJ 8896 1432 4 important important JJ 8896 1432 5 names name NNS 8896 1432 6 known know VBN 8896 1432 7 to to IN 8896 1432 8 us -PRON- PRP 8896 1432 9 are be VBP 8896 1432 10 those those DT 8896 1432 11 of of IN 8896 1432 12 _ _ NNP 8896 1432 13 Sargon Sargon NNP 8896 1432 14 I. I. NNP 8896 1432 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1432 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1432 17 3800 3800 CD 8896 1432 18 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1433 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1433 2 , , , 8896 1433 3 king king NN 8896 1433 4 of of IN 8896 1433 5 Agade Agade NNP 8896 1433 6 , , , 8896 1433 7 a a DT 8896 1433 8 great great JJ 8896 1433 9 conqueror conqueror NN 8896 1433 10 and and CC 8896 1433 11 builder builder NN 8896 1433 12 , , , 8896 1433 13 and and CC 8896 1433 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1433 15 son son NN 8896 1433 16 , , , 8896 1433 17 _ _ NNP 8896 1433 18 Naram Naram NNP 8896 1433 19 - - HYPH 8896 1433 20 sin sin NNP 8896 1433 21 _ _ NNP 8896 1433 22 . . . 8896 1434 1 Another another DT 8896 1434 2 great great JJ 8896 1434 3 builder builder NN 8896 1434 4 was be VBD 8896 1434 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1434 6 Gudea Gudea NNP 8896 1434 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1434 8 , , , 8896 1434 9 king king NN 8896 1434 10 of of IN 8896 1434 11 Shirpurla Shirpurla NNP 8896 1434 12 . . . 8896 1435 1 Most most RBS 8896 1435 2 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 8896 1435 3 of of IN 8896 1435 4 all all DT 8896 1435 5 is be VBZ 8896 1435 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1435 7 Hammurabi Hammurabi NNP 8896 1435 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1435 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1435 10 2250 2250 CD 8896 1435 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1436 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1436 2 , , , 8896 1436 3 king king NN 8896 1436 4 of of IN 8896 1436 5 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1436 6 , , , 8896 1436 7 who who WP 8896 1436 8 is be VBZ 8896 1436 9 probably probably RB 8896 1436 10 the the DT 8896 1436 11 " " `` 8896 1436 12 Amraphel Amraphel NNP 8896 1436 13 " " '' 8896 1436 14 of of IN 8896 1436 15 Gen. Gen. NNP 8896 1436 16 xiv xiv NNP 8896 1436 17 . . . 8896 1437 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1437 2 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 1437 3 included include VBD 8896 1437 4 not not RB 8896 1437 5 only only RB 8896 1437 6 the the DT 8896 1437 7 whole whole NN 8896 1437 8 of of IN 8896 1437 9 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 8896 1437 10 proper proper JJ 8896 1437 11 , , , 8896 1437 12 but but CC 8896 1437 13 also also RB 8896 1437 14 Assyria Assyria NNP 8896 1437 15 , , , 8896 1437 16 and and CC 8896 1437 17 probably probably RB 8896 1437 18 even even RB 8896 1437 19 the the DT 8896 1437 20 " " `` 8896 1437 21 West West NNP 8896 1437 22 Land Land NNP 8896 1437 23 " " '' 8896 1437 24 as as RB 8896 1437 25 far far RB 8896 1437 26 as as IN 8896 1437 27 the the DT 8896 1437 28 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 1437 29 . . . 8896 1438 1 The the DT 8896 1438 2 records record NNS 8896 1438 3 show show VBP 8896 1438 4 him -PRON- PRP 8896 1438 5 to to TO 8896 1438 6 have have VB 8896 1438 7 been be VBN 8896 1438 8 a a DT 8896 1438 9 truly truly RB 8896 1438 10 great great JJ 8896 1438 11 ruler ruler NN 8896 1438 12 , , , 8896 1438 13 both both CC 8896 1438 14 in in IN 8896 1438 15 war war NN 8896 1438 16 and and CC 8896 1438 17 in in IN 8896 1438 18 peace peace NN 8896 1438 19 . . . 8896 1439 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1439 2 is be VBZ 8896 1439 3 known know VBN 8896 1439 4 to to IN 8896 1439 5 us -PRON- PRP 8896 1439 6 chiefly chiefly RB 8896 1439 7 from from IN 8896 1439 8 a a DT 8896 1439 9 collection collection NN 8896 1439 10 of of IN 8896 1439 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1439 12 _ _ NNP 8896 1439 13 Letters Letters NNPS 8896 1439 14 _ _ NNP 8896 1439 15 to to IN 8896 1439 16 certain certain JJ 8896 1439 17 officials official NNS 8896 1439 18 of of IN 8896 1439 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1439 20 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 1439 21 , , , 8896 1439 22 and and CC 8896 1439 23 from from IN 8896 1439 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1439 25 elaborate elaborate NN 8896 1439 26 _ _ NNP 8896 1439 27 Code Code NNP 8896 1439 28 _ _ NNP 8896 1439 29 of of IN 8896 1439 30 civil civil JJ 8896 1439 31 laws law NNS 8896 1439 32 , , , 8896 1439 33 found find VBN 8896 1439 34 at at IN 8896 1439 35 Susa Susa NNP 8896 1439 36 in in IN 8896 1439 37 1899 1899 CD 8896 1439 38 , , , 8896 1439 39 and and CC 8896 1439 40 first first RB 8896 1439 41 published publish VBN 8896 1439 42 in in IN 8896 1439 43 1902 1902 CD 8896 1439 44 ; ; : 8896 1439 45 perhaps perhaps RB 8896 1439 46 the the DT 8896 1439 47 most most RBS 8896 1439 48 important important JJ 8896 1439 49 single single JJ 8896 1439 50 monument monument NN 8896 1439 51 of of IN 8896 1439 52 early early JJ 8896 1439 53 civilization civilization NN 8896 1439 54 which which WDT 8896 1439 55 has have VBZ 8896 1439 56 thus thus RB 8896 1439 57 far far RB 8896 1439 58 come come VBN 8896 1439 59 to to IN 8896 1439 60 light light NN 8896 1439 61 . . . 8896 1440 1 The the DT 8896 1440 2 laws law NNS 8896 1440 3 , , , 8896 1440 4 written write VBN 8896 1440 5 in in IN 8896 1440 6 the the DT 8896 1440 7 Babylonian babylonian JJ 8896 1440 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1440 9 Semitic semitic JJ 8896 1440 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1440 11 language language NN 8896 1440 12 , , , 8896 1440 13 and and CC 8896 1440 14 engraved engrave VBN 8896 1440 15 on on IN 8896 1440 16 a a DT 8896 1440 17 stele stele NN 8896 1440 18 of of IN 8896 1440 19 hard hard JJ 8896 1440 20 black black JJ 8896 1440 21 stone stone NN 8896 1440 22 , , , 8896 1440 23 were be VBD 8896 1440 24 about about RB 8896 1440 25 two two CD 8896 1440 26 hundred hundred CD 8896 1440 27 and and CC 8896 1440 28 eighty eighty CD 8896 1440 29 in in IN 8896 1440 30 number number NN 8896 1440 31 , , , 8896 1440 32 and and CC 8896 1440 33 bear bear VB 8896 1440 34 an an DT 8896 1440 35 interesting interesting JJ 8896 1440 36 general general JJ 8896 1440 37 resemblance resemblance NN 8896 1440 38 to to IN 8896 1440 39 the the DT 8896 1440 40 old old JJ 8896 1440 41 Hebrew hebrew JJ 8896 1440 42 laws law NNS 8896 1440 43 , , , 8896 1440 44 especially especially RB 8896 1440 45 those those DT 8896 1440 46 preserved preserve VBN 8896 1440 47 in in IN 8896 1440 48 Exodus Exodus NNP 8896 1440 49 xxi xxi NN 8896 1440 50 . . . 8896 1441 1 and and CC 8896 1441 2 xxii xxii NNP 8896 1441 3 . . . 8896 1442 1 In in IN 8896 1442 2 the the DT 8896 1442 3 time time NN 8896 1442 4 of of IN 8896 1442 5 the the DT 8896 1442 6 kings king NNS 8896 1442 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1442 8 Kadashman Kadashman NNP 8896 1442 9 - - HYPH 8896 1442 10 bel bel NNP 8896 1442 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1442 12 and and CC 8896 1442 13 _ _ NNP 8896 1442 14 Burnaburiash Burnaburiash NNP 8896 1442 15 II II NNP 8896 1442 16 _ _ NNP 8896 1442 17 . . . 8896 1443 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1443 2 about about RB 8896 1443 3 1400 1400 CD 8896 1443 4 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1443 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1444 1 falls fall VBZ 8896 1444 2 the the DT 8896 1444 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1444 4 Amarna Amarna NNP 8896 1444 5 Correspondence Correspondence NNP 8896 1444 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1444 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1444 8 see see VB 8896 1444 9 p. p. NN 8896 1444 10 40 40 CD 8896 1444 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1444 12 . . . 8896 1445 1 At at IN 8896 1445 2 _ _ NNP 8896 1445 3 Tell Tell NNP 8896 1445 4 el el NNP 8896 1445 5 - - HYPH 8896 1445 6 Amarna Amarna NNP 8896 1445 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1445 8 , , , 8896 1445 9 in in IN 8896 1445 10 upper upper JJ 8896 1445 11 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1445 12 , , , 8896 1445 13 were be VBD 8896 1445 14 unearthed unearth VBN 8896 1445 15 , , , 8896 1445 16 in in IN 8896 1445 17 1887 1887 CD 8896 1445 18 , , , 8896 1445 19 more more JJR 8896 1445 20 than than IN 8896 1445 21 three three CD 8896 1445 22 hundred hundred CD 8896 1445 23 clay clay NN 8896 1445 24 tablets tablet NNS 8896 1445 25 containing contain VBG 8896 1445 26 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 8896 1445 27 dispatches dispatch NNS 8896 1445 28 , , , 8896 1445 29 written write VBN 8896 1445 30 in in IN 8896 1445 31 the the DT 8896 1445 32 cuneiform cuneiform NN 8896 1445 33 character character NN 8896 1445 34 , , , 8896 1445 35 and and CC 8896 1445 36 nearly nearly RB 8896 1445 37 all all DT 8896 1445 38 in in IN 8896 1445 39 the the DT 8896 1445 40 Babylonian babylonian JJ 8896 1445 41 language language NN 8896 1445 42 . . . 8896 1446 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1446 2 were be VBD 8896 1446 3 addressed address VBN 8896 1446 4 to to IN 8896 1446 5 the the DT 8896 1446 6 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1446 7 king king NN 8896 1446 8 , , , 8896 1446 9 or or CC 8896 1446 10 to to IN 8896 1446 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1446 12 ministers minister NNS 8896 1446 13 , , , 8896 1446 14 and and CC 8896 1446 15 had have VBD 8896 1446 16 been be VBN 8896 1446 17 sent send VBN 8896 1446 18 from from IN 8896 1446 19 various various JJ 8896 1446 20 officials official NNS 8896 1446 21 and and CC 8896 1446 22 royal royal JJ 8896 1446 23 personages personage NNS 8896 1446 24 in in IN 8896 1446 25 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 8896 1446 26 , , , 8896 1446 27 Assyria Assyria NNP 8896 1446 28 , , , 8896 1446 29 Palestine Palestine NNP 8896 1446 30 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1446 31 including include VBG 8896 1446 32 a a DT 8896 1446 33 number number NN 8896 1446 34 of of IN 8896 1446 35 letters letter NNS 8896 1446 36 from from IN 8896 1446 37 _ _ NNP 8896 1446 38 Abdi Abdi NNP 8896 1446 39 - - HYPH 8896 1446 40 khiba khiba NNP 8896 1446 41 _ _ NNP 8896 1446 42 of of IN 8896 1446 43 _ _ NNP 8896 1446 44 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 1446 45 _ _ NNP 8896 1446 46 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1446 47 , , , 8896 1446 48 and and CC 8896 1446 49 other other JJ 8896 1446 50 districts district NNS 8896 1446 51 . . . 8896 1447 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1447 2 furnish furnish VBP 8896 1447 3 a a DT 8896 1447 4 large large JJ 8896 1447 5 amount amount NN 8896 1447 6 of of IN 8896 1447 7 important important JJ 8896 1447 8 information information NN 8896 1447 9 as as IN 8896 1447 10 to to IN 8896 1447 11 conditions condition NNS 8896 1447 12 in in IN 8896 1447 13 western western JJ 8896 1447 14 Asia Asia NNP 8896 1447 15 at at IN 8896 1447 16 that that DT 8896 1447 17 early early JJ 8896 1447 18 period period NN 8896 1447 19 . . . 8896 1448 1 An an DT 8896 1448 2 important important JJ 8896 1448 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1448 4 Kassite Kassite NNP 8896 1448 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1448 6 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 1448 7 occupied occupy VBD 8896 1448 8 the the DT 8896 1448 9 throne throne NN 8896 1448 10 of of IN 8896 1448 11 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1448 12 from from IN 8896 1448 13 the the DT 8896 1448 14 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 8896 1448 15 century century NN 8896 1448 16 to to IN 8896 1448 17 the the DT 8896 1448 18 twelfth twelfth JJ 8896 1448 19 century century NN 8896 1448 20 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1449 1 Under under IN 8896 1449 2 these these DT 8896 1449 3 Kassite Kassite NNP 8896 1449 4 rulers ruler NNS 8896 1449 5 , , , 8896 1449 6 the the DT 8896 1449 7 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 1449 8 at at IN 8896 1449 9 length length NN 8896 1449 10 declined decline VBD 8896 1449 11 , , , 8896 1449 12 while while IN 8896 1449 13 the the DT 8896 1449 14 neighboring neighboring JJ 8896 1449 15 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 1449 16 state state NN 8896 1449 17 had have VBD 8896 1449 18 increased increase VBN 8896 1449 19 in in IN 8896 1449 20 power power NN 8896 1449 21 . . . 8896 1450 1 Later later RBR 8896 1450 2 still still RB 8896 1450 3 , , , 8896 1450 4 apparently apparently RB 8896 1450 5 not not RB 8896 1450 6 earlier early JJR 8896 1450 7 than than IN 8896 1450 8 the the DT 8896 1450 9 ninth ninth JJ 8896 1450 10 century century NN 8896 1450 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1450 12 , , , 8896 1450 13 the the DT 8896 1450 14 _ _ NNP 8896 1450 15 Chaldoeans Chaldoeans NNPS 8896 1450 16 _ _ NNP 8896 1450 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1450 18 of of IN 8896 1450 19 Semitic semitic JJ 8896 1450 20 stock stock NN 8896 1450 21 ? ? . 8896 1450 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1451 1 pushed push VBD 8896 1451 2 north north NN 8896 1451 3 - - HYPH 8896 1451 4 westward westward RB 8896 1451 5 into into IN 8896 1451 6 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 8896 1451 7 from from IN 8896 1451 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1451 9 district district NN 8896 1451 10 about about IN 8896 1451 11 the the DT 8896 1451 12 mouth mouth NN 8896 1451 13 of of IN 8896 1451 14 the the DT 8896 1451 15 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 8896 1451 16 , , , 8896 1451 17 and and CC 8896 1451 18 eventually eventually RB 8896 1451 19 made make VBD 8896 1451 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 1451 21 masters master NNS 8896 1451 22 of of IN 8896 1451 23 the the DT 8896 1451 24 land land NN 8896 1451 25 . . . 8896 1452 1 RELIGION RELIGION NNP 8896 1452 2 AND and CC 8896 1452 3 SCIENCE.--If SCIENCE.--If NNP 8896 1452 4 the the DT 8896 1452 5 events event NNS 8896 1452 6 connected connect VBN 8896 1452 7 with with IN 8896 1452 8 old old JJ 8896 1452 9 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1452 10 are be VBP 8896 1452 11 less less RBR 8896 1452 12 known known JJ 8896 1452 13 , , , 8896 1452 14 more more RBR 8896 1452 15 is be VBZ 8896 1452 16 ascertained ascertain VBN 8896 1452 17 respecting respect VBG 8896 1452 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1452 19 civilization civilization NN 8896 1452 20 . . . 8896 1453 1 The the DT 8896 1453 2 groundwork groundwork NN 8896 1453 3 , , , 8896 1453 4 as as IN 8896 1453 5 was be VBD 8896 1453 6 stated state VBN 8896 1453 7 , , , 8896 1453 8 was be VBD 8896 1453 9 laid lay VBN 8896 1453 10 by by IN 8896 1453 11 the the DT 8896 1453 12 earlier early RBR 8896 1453 13 conquered conquered JJ 8896 1453 14 people people NNS 8896 1453 15 . . . 8896 1454 1 The the DT 8896 1454 2 religion religion NN 8896 1454 3 of of IN 8896 1454 4 the the DT 8896 1454 5 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS 8896 1454 6 rested rest VBD 8896 1454 7 on on IN 8896 1454 8 the the DT 8896 1454 9 basis basis NN 8896 1454 10 of of IN 8896 1454 11 the the DT 8896 1454 12 old old JJ 8896 1454 13 Sumerian sumerian JJ 8896 1454 14 worship worship NN 8896 1454 15 . . . 8896 1455 1 There there EX 8896 1455 2 was be VBD 8896 1455 3 homage homage NN 8896 1455 4 to to IN 8896 1455 5 demons demon NNS 8896 1455 6 , , , 8896 1455 7 powerful powerful JJ 8896 1455 8 for for IN 8896 1455 9 good good NN 8896 1455 10 or or CC 8896 1455 11 for for IN 8896 1455 12 evil evil NN 8896 1455 13 , , , 8896 1455 14 who who WP 8896 1455 15 were be VBD 8896 1455 16 brought bring VBN 8896 1455 17 together together RB 8896 1455 18 into into IN 8896 1455 19 groups group NNS 8896 1455 20 , , , 8896 1455 21 and and CC 8896 1455 22 were be VBD 8896 1455 23 figured figure VBN 8896 1455 24 now now RB 8896 1455 25 as as IN 8896 1455 26 human human JJ 8896 1455 27 beings being NNS 8896 1455 28 , , , 8896 1455 29 now now RB 8896 1455 30 as as IN 8896 1455 31 lions lion NNS 8896 1455 32 or or CC 8896 1455 33 other other JJ 8896 1455 34 wild wild JJ 8896 1455 35 animals animal NNS 8896 1455 36 , , , 8896 1455 37 or or CC 8896 1455 38 as as IN 8896 1455 39 dragons dragon NNS 8896 1455 40 and and CC 8896 1455 41 that that DT 8896 1455 42 sort sort NN 8896 1455 43 of of IN 8896 1455 44 monsters monster NNS 8896 1455 45 . . . 8896 1456 1 Of of IN 8896 1456 2 the the DT 8896 1456 3 great great JJ 8896 1456 4 gods god NNS 8896 1456 5 , , , 8896 1456 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1456 7 Anu Anu NNP 8896 1456 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1456 9 , , , 8896 1456 10 the the DT 8896 1456 11 god god NNP 8896 1456 12 of of IN 8896 1456 13 the the DT 8896 1456 14 sky sky NN 8896 1456 15 , , , 8896 1456 16 was be VBD 8896 1456 17 the the DT 8896 1456 18 father father NN 8896 1456 19 and and CC 8896 1456 20 king king NN 8896 1456 21 of of IN 8896 1456 22 all all DT 8896 1456 23 . . . 8896 1457 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1457 2 Sin Sin NNP 8896 1457 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1457 4 , , , 8896 1457 5 the the DT 8896 1457 6 moon moon NNP 8896 1457 7 - - HYPH 8896 1457 8 god god NNP 8896 1457 9 , , , 8896 1457 10 a a DT 8896 1457 11 Sumerian sumerian JJ 8896 1457 12 divinity divinity NN 8896 1457 13 , , , 8896 1457 14 at at IN 8896 1457 15 the the DT 8896 1457 16 outset outset NN 8896 1457 17 had have VBD 8896 1457 18 the the DT 8896 1457 19 highest high JJS 8896 1457 20 rank rank NN 8896 1457 21 . . . 8896 1458 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1458 2 Bel Bel NNP 8896 1458 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1458 4 , , , 8896 1458 5 or or CC 8896 1458 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1458 7 Baal Baal NNP 8896 1458 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1458 9 , , , 8896 1458 10 however however RB 8896 1458 11 , , , 8896 1458 12 a a DT 8896 1458 13 Semitic semitic JJ 8896 1458 14 divinity divinity NN 8896 1458 15 , , , 8896 1458 16 was be VBD 8896 1458 17 the the DT 8896 1458 18 god god NNP 8896 1458 19 of of IN 8896 1458 20 the the DT 8896 1458 21 earth earth NN 8896 1458 22 , , , 8896 1458 23 and and CC 8896 1458 24 particularly particularly RB 8896 1458 25 of of IN 8896 1458 26 mankind mankind NN 8896 1458 27 . . . 8896 1459 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1459 2 Ea Ea NNP 8896 1459 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1459 4 was be VBD 8896 1459 5 the the DT 8896 1459 6 god god NNP 8896 1459 7 of of IN 8896 1459 8 the the DT 8896 1459 9 deep deep JJ 8896 1459 10 , , , 8896 1459 11 and and CC 8896 1459 12 of of IN 8896 1459 13 the the DT 8896 1459 14 underworld underworld NN 8896 1459 15 . . . 8896 1460 1 The the DT 8896 1460 2 early early JJ 8896 1460 3 development development NN 8896 1460 4 of of IN 8896 1460 5 astrology astrology NN 8896 1460 6 and and CC 8896 1460 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1460 8 great great JJ 8896 1460 9 influence influence NN 8896 1460 10 in in IN 8896 1460 11 old old JJ 8896 1460 12 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1460 13 were be VBD 8896 1460 14 closely closely RB 8896 1460 15 connected connect VBN 8896 1460 16 with with IN 8896 1460 17 the the DT 8896 1460 18 supposed suppose VBN 8896 1460 19 association association NNP 8896 1460 20 of of IN 8896 1460 21 the the DT 8896 1460 22 luminaries luminary NNS 8896 1460 23 above above RB 8896 1460 24 with with IN 8896 1460 25 the the DT 8896 1460 26 gods god NNS 8896 1460 27 . . . 8896 1461 1 The the DT 8896 1461 2 stars star NNS 8896 1461 3 were be VBD 8896 1461 4 thought think VBN 8896 1461 5 to to TO 8896 1461 6 indicate indicate VB 8896 1461 7 at at IN 8896 1461 8 the the DT 8896 1461 9 birth birth NN 8896 1461 10 of of IN 8896 1461 11 a a DT 8896 1461 12 child child NN 8896 1461 13 what what WP 8896 1461 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1461 15 fortunes fortune NNS 8896 1461 16 would would MD 8896 1461 17 be be VB 8896 1461 18 , , , 8896 1461 19 and and CC 8896 1461 20 to to TO 8896 1461 21 afford afford VB 8896 1461 22 the the DT 8896 1461 23 means mean NNS 8896 1461 24 of of IN 8896 1461 25 foretelling foretell VBG 8896 1461 26 other other JJ 8896 1461 27 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 1461 28 events event NNS 8896 1461 29 . . . 8896 1462 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1462 2 Ishtar Ishtar NNP 8896 1462 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1462 4 , , , 8896 1462 5 a a DT 8896 1462 6 goddess goddess NN 8896 1462 7 of of IN 8896 1462 8 war war NN 8896 1462 9 and and CC 8896 1462 10 of of IN 8896 1462 11 love love NN 8896 1462 12 , , , 8896 1462 13 was be VBD 8896 1462 14 worshiped worship VBN 8896 1462 15 also also RB 8896 1462 16 under under IN 8896 1462 17 the the DT 8896 1462 18 name name NN 8896 1462 19 _ _ NNP 8896 1462 20 Beltis Beltis NNP 8896 1462 21 _ _ NNP 8896 1462 22 , , , 8896 1462 23 the the DT 8896 1462 24 Greek Greek NNP 8896 1462 25 _ _ NNP 8896 1462 26 Mylitta Mylitta NNP 8896 1462 27 _ _ NNP 8896 1462 28 . . . 8896 1463 1 This this DT 8896 1463 2 deity deity NN 8896 1463 3 embodied embody VBD 8896 1463 4 the the DT 8896 1463 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1463 6 generative generative JJ 8896 1463 7 principle principle NN 8896 1463 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1463 9 , , , 8896 1463 10 the the DT 8896 1463 11 spring spring NN 8896 1463 12 of of IN 8896 1463 13 fertility fertility NN 8896 1463 14 , , , 8896 1463 15 whose whose WP$ 8896 1463 16 beneficent beneficent JJ 8896 1463 17 agency agency NN 8896 1463 18 was be VBD 8896 1463 19 seen see VBN 8896 1463 20 in in IN 8896 1463 21 the the DT 8896 1463 22 abundant abundant JJ 8896 1463 23 harvest harvest NN 8896 1463 24 . . . 8896 1464 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 1464 2 was be VBD 8896 1464 3 clothed clothe VBN 8896 1464 4 with with IN 8896 1464 5 sensual sensual JJ 8896 1464 6 attributes attribute NNS 8896 1464 7 , , , 8896 1464 8 and and CC 8896 1464 9 propitiated propitiate VBD 8896 1464 10 with with IN 8896 1464 11 unchaste unchaste NN 8896 1464 12 rites rite NNS 8896 1464 13 . . . 8896 1465 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1465 2 was be VBD 8896 1465 3 in in IN 8896 1465 4 the the DT 8896 1465 5 worship worship NN 8896 1465 6 of of IN 8896 1465 7 this this DT 8896 1465 8 divinity divinity NN 8896 1465 9 that that IN 8896 1465 10 the the DT 8896 1465 11 coarse coarse JJ 8896 1465 12 and and CC 8896 1465 13 licentious licentious JJ 8896 1465 14 side side NN 8896 1465 15 of of IN 8896 1465 16 the the DT 8896 1465 17 Semitic semitic JJ 8896 1465 18 nature nature NN 8896 1465 19 expressed express VBD 8896 1465 20 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 1465 21 . . . 8896 1466 1 At at IN 8896 1466 2 the the DT 8896 1466 3 same same JJ 8896 1466 4 time time NN 8896 1466 5 , , , 8896 1466 6 there there EX 8896 1466 7 was be VBD 8896 1466 8 an an DT 8896 1466 9 opposite opposite JJ 8896 1466 10 ascetic ascetic JJ 8896 1466 11 side side NN 8896 1466 12 in in IN 8896 1466 13 the the DT 8896 1466 14 service service NN 8896 1466 15 of of IN 8896 1466 16 this this DT 8896 1466 17 deity deity NN 8896 1466 18 . . . 8896 1467 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1467 2 priests priest NNS 8896 1467 3 were be VBD 8896 1467 4 eunuchs eunuchs JJ 8896 1467 5 : : : 8896 1467 6 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1467 7 ministered minister VBD 8896 1467 8 at at IN 8896 1467 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1467 10 altar altar NN 8896 1467 11 in in IN 8896 1467 12 woman woman NN 8896 1467 13 's 's POS 8896 1467 14 attire attire NN 8896 1467 15 . . . 8896 1468 1 On on IN 8896 1468 2 the the DT 8896 1468 3 relation relation NN 8896 1468 4 of of IN 8896 1468 5 the the DT 8896 1468 6 human human JJ 8896 1468 7 soul soul NN 8896 1468 8 to to IN 8896 1468 9 the the DT 8896 1468 10 gods god NNS 8896 1468 11 , , , 8896 1468 12 and and CC 8896 1468 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1468 14 condition condition NN 8896 1468 15 after after IN 8896 1468 16 death death NN 8896 1468 17 , , , 8896 1468 18 there there EX 8896 1468 19 was be VBD 8896 1468 20 little little JJ 8896 1468 21 speculation speculation NN 8896 1468 22 . . . 8896 1469 1 In in IN 8896 1469 2 general general JJ 8896 1469 3 , , , 8896 1469 4 the the DT 8896 1469 5 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS 8896 1469 6 were be VBD 8896 1469 7 more more RBR 8896 1469 8 interested interested JJ 8896 1469 9 in in IN 8896 1469 10 religion religion NN 8896 1469 11 and and CC 8896 1469 12 worship worship NN 8896 1469 13 , , , 8896 1469 14 than than IN 8896 1469 15 the the DT 8896 1469 16 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 8896 1469 17 . . . 8896 1470 1 The the DT 8896 1470 2 former former JJ 8896 1470 3 erected erect VBN 8896 1470 4 temples temple NNS 8896 1470 5 ; ; : 8896 1470 6 the the DT 8896 1470 7 latter latter JJ 8896 1470 8 , , , 8896 1470 9 palaces palace NNS 8896 1470 10 . . . 8896 1471 1 The the DT 8896 1471 2 attainments attainment NNS 8896 1471 3 of of IN 8896 1471 4 the the DT 8896 1471 5 early early JJ 8896 1471 6 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS 8896 1471 7 in in IN 8896 1471 8 mathematics mathematic NNS 8896 1471 9 and and CC 8896 1471 10 astronomy astronomy NN 8896 1471 11 were be VBD 8896 1471 12 far far RB 8896 1471 13 beyond beyond IN 8896 1471 14 those those DT 8896 1471 15 of of IN 8896 1471 16 the the DT 8896 1471 17 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 8896 1471 18 . . . 8896 1472 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1472 2 divided divide VBD 8896 1472 3 the the DT 8896 1472 4 year year NN 8896 1472 5 into into IN 8896 1472 6 twelve twelve CD 8896 1472 7 months month NNS 8896 1472 8 , , , 8896 1472 9 and and CC 8896 1472 10 arrived arrive VBD 8896 1472 11 at at IN 8896 1472 12 the the DT 8896 1472 13 signs sign NNS 8896 1472 14 of of IN 8896 1472 15 the the DT 8896 1472 16 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 8896 1472 17 or or CC 8896 1472 18 zodiac zodiac NN 8896 1472 19 . . . 8896 1473 1 The the DT 8896 1473 2 week week NN 8896 1473 3 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1473 4 fixed fix VBD 8896 1473 5 at at IN 8896 1473 6 seven seven CD 8896 1473 7 days day NNS 8896 1473 8 by by IN 8896 1473 9 the the DT 8896 1473 10 course course NN 8896 1473 11 of of IN 8896 1473 12 the the DT 8896 1473 13 moon moon NN 8896 1473 14 . . . 8896 1474 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1474 2 divided divide VBD 8896 1474 3 the the DT 8896 1474 4 day day NN 8896 1474 5 into into IN 8896 1474 6 twelve twelve CD 8896 1474 7 hours hour NNS 8896 1474 8 , , , 8896 1474 9 and and CC 8896 1474 10 the the DT 8896 1474 11 hour hour NN 8896 1474 12 into into IN 8896 1474 13 sixty sixty CD 8896 1474 14 minutes minute NNS 8896 1474 15 . . . 8896 1475 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1475 2 invented invent VBD 8896 1475 3 weights weight NNS 8896 1475 4 and and CC 8896 1475 5 measures measure NNS 8896 1475 6 , , , 8896 1475 7 the the DT 8896 1475 8 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 1475 9 of of IN 8896 1475 10 which which WDT 8896 1475 11 went go VBD 8896 1475 12 from from IN 8896 1475 13 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1475 14 to to IN 8896 1475 15 the the DT 8896 1475 16 other other JJ 8896 1475 17 Asiatic asiatic JJ 8896 1475 18 nations nation NNS 8896 1475 19 . . . 8896 1476 1 Architecture Architecture NNP 8896 1476 2 , , , 8896 1476 3 as as IN 8896 1476 4 regards regard VBZ 8896 1476 5 taste taste NN 8896 1476 6 , , , 8896 1476 7 was be VBD 8896 1476 8 in in IN 8896 1476 9 a a DT 8896 1476 10 rude rude JJ 8896 1476 11 state state NN 8896 1476 12 . . . 8896 1477 1 In in IN 8896 1477 2 pottery pottery NN 8896 1477 3 , , , 8896 1477 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1477 5 showed show VBD 8896 1477 6 much much JJ 8896 1477 7 skill skill NN 8896 1477 8 and and CC 8896 1477 9 ingenuity ingenuity NN 8896 1477 10 , , , 8896 1477 11 and and CC 8896 1477 12 invented invent VBD 8896 1477 13 the the DT 8896 1477 14 potter potter NN 8896 1477 15 's 's POS 8896 1477 16 wheel wheel NN 8896 1477 17 . . . 8896 1478 1 In in IN 8896 1478 2 the the DT 8896 1478 3 engraving engraving NN 8896 1478 4 of of IN 8896 1478 5 gems gem NNS 8896 1478 6 , , , 8896 1478 7 and and CC 8896 1478 8 in in IN 8896 1478 9 the the DT 8896 1478 10 manufacture manufacture NN 8896 1478 11 of of IN 8896 1478 12 delicate delicate JJ 8896 1478 13 fabrics,--linen fabrics,--linen NNP 8896 1478 14 , , , 8896 1478 15 muslin muslin NN 8896 1478 16 , , , 8896 1478 17 and and CC 8896 1478 18 silk,--they silk,--they NNP 8896 1478 19 were be VBD 8896 1478 20 expert expert JJ 8896 1478 21 . . . 8896 1479 1 Trade Trade NNP 8896 1479 2 and and CC 8896 1479 3 commerce commerce NN 8896 1479 4 , , , 8896 1479 5 favored favor VBN 8896 1479 6 by by IN 8896 1479 7 the the DT 8896 1479 8 position position NN 8896 1479 9 of of IN 8896 1479 10 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1479 11 , , , 8896 1479 12 began begin VBD 8896 1479 13 to to TO 8896 1479 14 flourish flourish VB 8896 1479 15 . . . 8896 1480 1 As as IN 8896 1480 2 regards regard VBZ 8896 1480 3 literature literature NN 8896 1480 4 , , , 8896 1480 5 the the DT 8896 1480 6 libraries library NNS 8896 1480 7 of of IN 8896 1480 8 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 8896 1480 9 and and CC 8896 1480 10 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1480 11 , , , 8896 1480 12 at at IN 8896 1480 13 a a DT 8896 1480 14 later later JJ 8896 1480 15 day day NN 8896 1480 16 , , , 8896 1480 17 contained contain VBD 8896 1480 18 many many JJ 8896 1480 19 books book NNS 8896 1480 20 translated translate VBN 8896 1480 21 from from IN 8896 1480 22 the the DT 8896 1480 23 early early JJ 8896 1480 24 Sumerian sumerian JJ 8896 1480 25 language language NN 8896 1480 26 . . . 8896 1481 1 Among among IN 8896 1481 2 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1481 3 are be VBP 8896 1481 4 the the DT 8896 1481 5 " " `` 8896 1481 6 Gilgamesh Gilgamesh NNP 8896 1481 7 legends legend NNS 8896 1481 8 , , , 8896 1481 9 " " '' 8896 1481 10 in in IN 8896 1481 11 which which WDT 8896 1481 12 is be VBZ 8896 1481 13 contained contain VBN 8896 1481 14 a a DT 8896 1481 15 story story NN 8896 1481 16 of of IN 8896 1481 17 the the DT 8896 1481 18 flood flood NN 8896 1481 19 that that WDT 8896 1481 20 resembles resemble VBZ 8896 1481 21 in in IN 8896 1481 22 essential essential JJ 8896 1481 23 features feature VBZ 8896 1481 24 the the DT 8896 1481 25 account account NN 8896 1481 26 in in IN 8896 1481 27 Genesis Genesis NNP 8896 1481 28 . . . 8896 1482 1 II ii CD 8896 1482 2 . . . 8896 1483 1 THE the DT 8896 1483 2 ASSYRIAN ASSYRIAN NNP 8896 1483 3 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 8896 1483 4 . . . 8896 1484 1 GROWTH GROWTH NNS 8896 1484 2 OF of IN 8896 1484 3 ITS its PRP$ 8896 1484 4 POWER.--Assyria power.--assyria NN 8896 1484 5 was be VBD 8896 1484 6 even even RB 8896 1484 7 greater great JJR 8896 1484 8 , , , 8896 1484 9 as as IN 8896 1484 10 a a DT 8896 1484 11 conquering conquer VBG 8896 1484 12 power power NN 8896 1484 13 , , , 8896 1484 14 than than IN 8896 1484 15 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1484 16 . . . 8896 1485 1 In in IN 8896 1485 2 the the DT 8896 1485 3 legends legend NNS 8896 1485 4 current current JJ 8896 1485 5 among among IN 8896 1485 6 the the DT 8896 1485 7 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 1485 8 , , , 8896 1485 9 the the DT 8896 1485 10 building building NN 8896 1485 11 - - HYPH 8896 1485 12 up up NN 8896 1485 13 of of IN 8896 1485 14 the the DT 8896 1485 15 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 1485 16 , , , 8896 1485 17 and and CC 8896 1485 18 of of IN 8896 1485 19 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 8896 1485 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1485 21 capital capital NN 8896 1485 22 , , , 8896 1485 23 as as RB 8896 1485 24 well well RB 8896 1485 25 as as IN 8896 1485 26 of of IN 8896 1485 27 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1485 28 , , , 8896 1485 29 is be VBZ 8896 1485 30 referred refer VBN 8896 1485 31 to to IN 8896 1485 32 the the DT 8896 1485 33 legendary legendary JJ 8896 1485 34 heroes hero NNS 8896 1485 35 , , , 8896 1485 36 _ _ NNP 8896 1485 37 Ninus Ninus NNP 8896 1485 38 _ _ NNP 8896 1485 39 and and CC 8896 1485 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1485 41 queen queen NN 8896 1485 42 _ _ NNP 8896 1485 43 Semiramis Semiramis NNP 8896 1485 44 _ _ NNP 8896 1485 45 . . . 8896 1486 1 The the DT 8896 1486 2 name name NN 8896 1486 3 of of IN 8896 1486 4 Ninus Ninus NNP 8896 1486 5 is be VBZ 8896 1486 6 not not RB 8896 1486 7 recorded record VBN 8896 1486 8 on on IN 8896 1486 9 the the DT 8896 1486 10 monuments monument NNS 8896 1486 11 , , , 8896 1486 12 and and CC 8896 1486 13 is be VBZ 8896 1486 14 , , , 8896 1486 15 perhaps perhaps RB 8896 1486 16 , , , 8896 1486 17 a a DT 8896 1486 18 kind kind NN 8896 1486 19 of of IN 8896 1486 20 mythical mythical JJ 8896 1486 21 personification personification NN 8896 1486 22 of of IN 8896 1486 23 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 1486 24 conquests conquest NNS 8896 1486 25 and and CC 8896 1486 26 grandeur grandeur NN 8896 1486 27 ; ; , 8896 1486 28 and and CC 8896 1486 29 the the DT 8896 1486 30 name name NN 8896 1486 31 of of IN 8896 1486 32 Semiramis Semiramis NNP 8896 1486 33 does do VBZ 8896 1486 34 not not RB 8896 1486 35 appear appear VB 8896 1486 36 until until IN 8896 1486 37 the the DT 8896 1486 38 ninth ninth JJ 8896 1486 39 century century NN 8896 1486 40 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1487 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 1487 2 may may MD 8896 1487 3 have have VB 8896 1487 4 been be VBN 8896 1487 5 a a DT 8896 1487 6 princess princess NN 8896 1487 7 or or CC 8896 1487 8 even even RB 8896 1487 9 queen queen NN 8896 1487 10 . . . 8896 1488 1 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 1488 2 independence independence NN 8896 1488 3 began begin VBD 8896 1488 4 before before IN 8896 1488 5 2300 2300 CD 8896 1488 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1489 1 Between between IN 8896 1489 2 1500 1500 CD 8896 1489 3 and and CC 8896 1489 4 1400 1400 CD 8896 1489 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1489 6 , , , 8896 1489 7 Assyria Assyria NNP 8896 1489 8 was be VBD 8896 1489 9 a a DT 8896 1489 10 weak weak JJ 8896 1489 11 state state NN 8896 1489 12 . . . 8896 1490 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1490 2 gained gain VBD 8896 1490 3 a a DT 8896 1490 4 brief brief JJ 8896 1490 5 mastery mastery NN 8896 1490 6 over over IN 8896 1490 7 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1490 8 through through IN 8896 1490 9 a a DT 8896 1490 10 conquest conquest NN 8896 1490 11 by by IN 8896 1490 12 _ _ NNP 8896 1490 13 Tukulti Tukulti NNP 8896 1490 14 - - HYPH 8896 1490 15 Ninib Ninib NNP 8896 1490 16 _ _ NNP 8896 1490 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1490 18 1300 1300 CD 8896 1490 19 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1490 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1490 21 . . . 8896 1491 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1491 2 Tiglath Tiglath NNP 8896 1491 3 - - HYPH 8896 1491 4 Pileser Pileser NNP 8896 1491 5 I -PRON- PRP 8896 1491 6 _ _ VBP 8896 1491 7 . . . 8896 1492 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1492 2 1100 1100 CD 8896 1492 3 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1492 4 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1493 1 spread spread VBD 8896 1493 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1493 3 conquests conquest NNS 8896 1493 4 to to IN 8896 1493 5 the the DT 8896 1493 6 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 1493 7 and and CC 8896 1493 8 the the DT 8896 1493 9 Caspian Caspian NNP 8896 1493 10 on on IN 8896 1493 11 the the DT 8896 1493 12 west west NN 8896 1493 13 , , , 8896 1493 14 and and CC 8896 1493 15 south south RB 8896 1493 16 to to IN 8896 1493 17 the the DT 8896 1493 18 Persian Persian NNP 8896 1493 19 Gulf Gulf NNP 8896 1493 20 . . . 8896 1494 1 But but CC 8896 1494 2 these these DT 8896 1494 3 early early JJ 8896 1494 4 acquisitions acquisition NNS 8896 1494 5 of of IN 8896 1494 6 Assyria Assyria NNP 8896 1494 7 were be VBD 8896 1494 8 transient transient JJ 8896 1494 9 . . . 8896 1495 1 There there EX 8896 1495 2 ensued ensue VBD 8896 1495 3 a a DT 8896 1495 4 long long JJ 8896 1495 5 interval interval NN 8896 1495 6 , , , 8896 1495 7 until until IN 8896 1495 8 the the DT 8896 1495 9 middle middle NN 8896 1495 10 of of IN 8896 1495 11 the the DT 8896 1495 12 tenth tenth JJ 8896 1495 13 century century NN 8896 1495 14 , , , 8896 1495 15 when when WRB 8896 1495 16 the the DT 8896 1495 17 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 1495 18 was be VBD 8896 1495 19 mostly mostly RB 8896 1495 20 confined confine VBN 8896 1495 21 within within IN 8896 1495 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1495 23 own own JJ 8896 1495 24 proper proper JJ 8896 1495 25 borders border NNS 8896 1495 26 . . . 8896 1496 1 A a DT 8896 1496 2 new new JJ 8896 1496 3 series series NN 8896 1496 4 of of IN 8896 1496 5 strong strong JJ 8896 1496 6 and and CC 8896 1496 7 aggressive aggressive JJ 8896 1496 8 princes prince NNS 8896 1496 9 arose arise VBD 8896 1496 10 . . . 8896 1497 1 The the DT 8896 1497 2 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 1497 3 of of IN 8896 1497 4 Damascus Damascus NNP 8896 1497 5 and and CC 8896 1497 6 of of IN 8896 1497 7 the the DT 8896 1497 8 nations nation NNS 8896 1497 9 of of IN 8896 1497 10 Palestine Palestine NNP 8896 1497 11 with with IN 8896 1497 12 one one CD 8896 1497 13 another another DT 8896 1497 14 left left JJ 8896 1497 15 room room NN 8896 1497 16 for for IN 8896 1497 17 the the DT 8896 1497 18 growth growth NN 8896 1497 19 of of IN 8896 1497 20 the the DT 8896 1497 21 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 1497 22 might might NN 8896 1497 23 and and CC 8896 1497 24 for for IN 8896 1497 25 the the DT 8896 1497 26 spread spread NN 8896 1497 27 of of IN 8896 1497 28 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 1497 29 dominion dominion NN 8896 1497 30 . . . 8896 1498 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1498 2 Asshur Asshur NNP 8896 1498 3 - - HYPH 8896 1498 4 nasir nasir NNP 8896 1498 5 - - HYPH 8896 1498 6 pal pal NNP 8896 1498 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1498 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1498 9 formerly formerly RB 8896 1498 10 called call VBN 8896 1498 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1498 12 Sardanapalus Sardanapalus NNP 8896 1498 13 I. I. NNP 8896 1498 14 _ _ NNP 8896 1498 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1498 16 levied levy VBD 8896 1498 17 tribute tribute NN 8896 1498 18 upon upon IN 8896 1498 19 Tyre Tyre NNP 8896 1498 20 , , , 8896 1498 21 and and CC 8896 1498 22 the the DT 8896 1498 23 other other JJ 8896 1498 24 rich rich JJ 8896 1498 25 cities city NNS 8896 1498 26 of of IN 8896 1498 27 the the DT 8896 1498 28 Syrian syrian JJ 8896 1498 29 coast coast NN 8896 1498 30 , , , 8896 1498 31 and and CC 8896 1498 32 founded found VBD 8896 1498 33 the the DT 8896 1498 34 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 1498 35 rule rule NN 8896 1498 36 in in IN 8896 1498 37 _ _ NNP 8896 1498 38 Cilicia Cilicia NNP 8896 1498 39 _ _ NNP 8896 1498 40 . . . 8896 1499 1 About about IN 8896 1499 2 the the DT 8896 1499 3 middle middle NN 8896 1499 4 of of IN 8896 1499 5 the the DT 8896 1499 6 eighth eighth JJ 8896 1499 7 century century NN 8896 1499 8 , , , 8896 1499 9 the the DT 8896 1499 10 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 1499 11 of of IN 8896 1499 12 Israel Israel NNP 8896 1499 13 , , , 8896 1499 14 having have VBG 8896 1499 15 renounced renounce VBN 8896 1499 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1499 17 vassalage vassalage NN 8896 1499 18 to to IN 8896 1499 19 Assyria Assyria NNP 8896 1499 20 , , , 8896 1499 21 in in IN 8896 1499 22 league league NN 8896 1499 23 with with IN 8896 1499 24 _ _ NNP 8896 1499 25 Rezin Rezin NNP 8896 1499 26 _ _ NNP 8896 1499 27 of of IN 8896 1499 28 Damascus Damascus NNP 8896 1499 29 , , , 8896 1499 30 the the DT 8896 1499 31 ruler ruler NN 8896 1499 32 of of IN 8896 1499 33 Syria Syria NNP 8896 1499 34 , , , 8896 1499 35 made make VBD 8896 1499 36 war war NN 8896 1499 37 upon upon IN 8896 1499 38 the the DT 8896 1499 39 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 1499 40 of of IN 8896 1499 41 Judah Judah NNP 8896 1499 42 . . . 8896 1500 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1500 2 Ahaz Ahaz NNP 8896 1500 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1500 4 , , , 8896 1500 5 the the DT 8896 1500 6 Judaean judaean JJ 8896 1500 7 king king NN 8896 1500 8 , , , 8896 1500 9 against against IN 8896 1500 10 the the DT 8896 1500 11 protest protest NN 8896 1500 12 of of IN 8896 1500 13 the the DT 8896 1500 14 prophet prophet NN 8896 1500 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1500 16 Isaiah Isaiah NNP 8896 1500 17 _ _ NNP 8896 1500 18 , , , 8896 1500 19 invoked invoke VBD 8896 1500 20 the the DT 8896 1500 21 aid aid NN 8896 1500 22 of of IN 8896 1500 23 the the DT 8896 1500 24 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 1500 25 monarch monarch NN 8896 1500 26 , , , 8896 1500 27 _ _ NNP 8896 1500 28 Tiglath Tiglath NNP 8896 1500 29 - - HYPH 8896 1500 30 Pileser Pileser NNP 8896 1500 31 II II NNP 8896 1500 32 _ _ NNP 8896 1500 33 . . . 8896 1501 1 The the DT 8896 1501 2 call call NN 8896 1501 3 was be VBD 8896 1501 4 answered answer VBN 8896 1501 5 . . . 8896 1502 1 The the DT 8896 1502 2 league league NN 8896 1502 3 was be VBD 8896 1502 4 overthrown overthrow VBN 8896 1502 5 by by IN 8896 1502 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 1502 7 in in IN 8896 1502 8 a a DT 8896 1502 9 great great JJ 8896 1502 10 battle battle NN 8896 1502 11 fought fight VBD 8896 1502 12 near near IN 8896 1502 13 the the DT 8896 1502 14 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 8896 1502 15 , , , 8896 1502 16 and and CC 8896 1502 17 numerous numerous JJ 8896 1502 18 captives captive NNS 8896 1502 19 , , , 8896 1502 20 according accord VBG 8896 1502 21 to to IN 8896 1502 22 the the DT 8896 1502 23 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 1502 24 practice practice NN 8896 1502 25 , , , 8896 1502 26 were be VBD 8896 1502 27 carried carry VBN 8896 1502 28 away away RB 8896 1502 29 from from IN 8896 1502 30 Samaria Samaria NNP 8896 1502 31 and and CC 8896 1502 32 Damascus Damascus NNP 8896 1502 33 . . . 8896 1503 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 1503 2 are be VBP 8896 1503 3 told tell VBN 8896 1503 4 that that IN 8896 1503 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1503 6 Ahaz Ahaz NNP 8896 1503 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1503 8 , , , 8896 1503 9 seeing see VBG 8896 1503 10 the the DT 8896 1503 11 offerings offering NNS 8896 1503 12 made make VBN 8896 1503 13 by by IN 8896 1503 14 Tiglath Tiglath NNP 8896 1503 15 - - HYPH 8896 1503 16 Pileser Pileser NNP 8896 1503 17 at at IN 8896 1503 18 Damascus Damascus NNP 8896 1503 19 , , , 8896 1503 20 commanded command VBD 8896 1503 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1503 22 priests priest NNS 8896 1503 23 at at IN 8896 1503 24 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 1503 25 , , , 8896 1503 26 despite despite IN 8896 1503 27 the the DT 8896 1503 28 remonstrance remonstrance NN 8896 1503 29 of of IN 8896 1503 30 Isaiah Isaiah NNP 8896 1503 31 , , , 8896 1503 32 to to TO 8896 1503 33 make make VB 8896 1503 34 offerings offering NNS 8896 1503 35 to to IN 8896 1503 36 the the DT 8896 1503 37 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 1503 38 gods god NNS 8896 1503 39 . . . 8896 1504 1 Judah Judah NNP 8896 1504 2 , , , 8896 1504 3 as as IN 8896 1504 4 the the DT 8896 1504 5 result result NN 8896 1504 6 of of IN 8896 1504 7 these these DT 8896 1504 8 events event NNS 8896 1504 9 , , , 8896 1504 10 became become VBD 8896 1504 11 tributary tributary JJ 8896 1504 12 to to IN 8896 1504 13 Assyria Assyria NNP 8896 1504 14 . . . 8896 1505 1 All all DT 8896 1505 2 Syria Syria NNP 8896 1505 3 , , , 8896 1505 4 together together RB 8896 1505 5 with with IN 8896 1505 6 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 8896 1505 7 , , , 8896 1505 8 which which WDT 8896 1505 9 was be VBD 8896 1505 10 then then RB 8896 1505 11 made make VBN 8896 1505 12 up up RP 8896 1505 13 of of IN 8896 1505 14 several several JJ 8896 1505 15 states state NNS 8896 1505 16 , , , 8896 1505 17 western western JJ 8896 1505 18 Iran Iran NNP 8896 1505 19 , , , 8896 1505 20 and and CC 8896 1505 21 Armenia Armenia NNP 8896 1505 22 , , , 8896 1505 23 were be VBD 8896 1505 24 subdued subdue VBN 8896 1505 25 by by IN 8896 1505 26 this this DT 8896 1505 27 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 1505 28 conqueror conqueror NN 8896 1505 29 . . . 8896 1506 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1506 2 formally formally RB 8896 1506 3 assumed assume VBD 8896 1506 4 the the DT 8896 1506 5 title title NN 8896 1506 6 of of IN 8896 1506 7 " " `` 8896 1506 8 King King NNP 8896 1506 9 of of IN 8896 1506 10 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1506 11 . . . 8896 1506 12 " " '' 8896 1507 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1507 2 Shalmaneser Shalmaneser NNP 8896 1507 3 IV IV NNP 8896 1507 4 . . . 8896 1507 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1507 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1507 7 727 727 CD 8896 1507 8 - - SYM 8896 1507 9 722 722 CD 8896 1507 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1508 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1508 2 , , , 8896 1508 3 bent bend VBN 8896 1508 4 on on IN 8896 1508 5 completing complete VBG 8896 1508 6 the the DT 8896 1508 7 subjugation subjugation NN 8896 1508 8 of of IN 8896 1508 9 Syria Syria NNP 8896 1508 10 , , , 8896 1508 11 subdued subdue VBD 8896 1508 12 anew anew RB 8896 1508 13 the the DT 8896 1508 14 revolted revolt VBN 8896 1508 15 cities city NNS 8896 1508 16 , , , 8896 1508 17 and and CC 8896 1508 18 conquered conquer VBD 8896 1508 19 , , , 8896 1508 20 as as IN 8896 1508 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1508 22 would would MD 8896 1508 23 seem seem VB 8896 1508 24 , , , 8896 1508 25 the the DT 8896 1508 26 island island NN 8896 1508 27 of of IN 8896 1508 28 _ _ NNP 8896 1508 29 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 8896 1508 30 _ _ NNP 8896 1508 31 . . . 8896 1509 1 Tyre Tyre NNP 8896 1509 2 alone alone RB 8896 1509 3 , , , 8896 1509 4 that that RB 8896 1509 5 is is RB 8896 1509 6 , , , 8896 1509 7 the the DT 8896 1509 8 insular insular JJ 8896 1509 9 city city NN 8896 1509 10 of of IN 8896 1509 11 that that DT 8896 1509 12 name name NN 8896 1509 13 , , , 8896 1509 14 withstood withstand VBD 8896 1509 15 a a DT 8896 1509 16 siege siege NN 8896 1509 17 of of IN 8896 1509 18 five five CD 8896 1509 19 years year NNS 8896 1509 20 . . . 8896 1510 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1510 2 Hoshea Hoshea NNP 8896 1510 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1510 4 , , , 8896 1510 5 the the DT 8896 1510 6 king king NN 8896 1510 7 of of IN 8896 1510 8 Israel Israel NNP 8896 1510 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1510 10 733 733 CD 8896 1510 11 - - SYM 8896 1510 12 722 722 CD 8896 1510 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1511 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1511 2 , , , 8896 1511 3 in in IN 8896 1511 4 order order NN 8896 1511 5 to to TO 8896 1511 6 throw throw VB 8896 1511 7 off off RP 8896 1511 8 the the DT 8896 1511 9 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 1511 10 yoke yoke NN 8896 1511 11 , , , 8896 1511 12 sent send VBD 8896 1511 13 an an DT 8896 1511 14 embassy embassy NN 8896 1511 15 to to IN 8896 1511 16 _ _ NNP 8896 1511 17 Shabak Shabak NNP 8896 1511 18 _ _ NNP 8896 1511 19 , , , 8896 1511 20 the the DT 8896 1511 21 king king NN 8896 1511 22 of of IN 8896 1511 23 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1511 24 , , , 8896 1511 25 to to TO 8896 1511 26 procure procure VB 8896 1511 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1511 28 assistance assistance NN 8896 1511 29 . . . 8896 1512 1 Hearing hear VBG 8896 1512 2 of of IN 8896 1512 3 this this DT 8896 1512 4 , , , 8896 1512 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1512 6 Shalmaneser Shalmaneser NNP 8896 1512 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1512 8 attacked attack VBD 8896 1512 9 Israel Israel NNP 8896 1512 10 . . . 8896 1513 1 After after IN 8896 1513 2 a a DT 8896 1513 3 siege siege NN 8896 1513 4 of of IN 8896 1513 5 three three CD 8896 1513 6 years year NNS 8896 1513 7 , , , 8896 1513 8 Samaria Samaria NNP 8896 1513 9 , , , 8896 1513 10 the the DT 8896 1513 11 capital capital NN 8896 1513 12 , , , 8896 1513 13 fell fall VBD 8896 1513 14 into into IN 8896 1513 15 the the DT 8896 1513 16 hands hand NNS 8896 1513 17 of of IN 8896 1513 18 _ _ NNP 8896 1513 19 Sargon Sargon NNP 8896 1513 20 _ _ NNP 8896 1513 21 , , , 8896 1513 22 who who WP 8896 1513 23 had have VBD 8896 1513 24 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 1513 25 him -PRON- PRP 8896 1513 26 , , , 8896 1513 27 the the DT 8896 1513 28 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 1513 29 of of IN 8896 1513 30 Israel Israel NNP 8896 1513 31 was be VBD 8896 1513 32 subverted subvert VBN 8896 1513 33 , , , 8896 1513 34 and and CC 8896 1513 35 a a DT 8896 1513 36 great great JJ 8896 1513 37 part part NN 8896 1513 38 of of IN 8896 1513 39 the the DT 8896 1513 40 people people NNS 8896 1513 41 dragged drag VBD 8896 1513 42 off off RP 8896 1513 43 into into IN 8896 1513 44 captivity captivity NN 8896 1513 45 . . . 8896 1514 1 In in IN 8896 1514 2 720 720 CD 8896 1514 3 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1514 4 , , , 8896 1514 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1514 6 Sargon Sargon NNP 8896 1514 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1514 8 encountered encounter VBD 8896 1514 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1514 10 Shabak Shabak NNP 8896 1514 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1514 12 , , , 8896 1514 13 in in IN 8896 1514 14 the the DT 8896 1514 15 great great JJ 8896 1514 16 battle battle NN 8896 1514 17 of of IN 8896 1514 18 _ _ NNP 8896 1514 19 Raphia Raphia NNP 8896 1514 20 _ _ NNP 8896 1514 21 , , , 8896 1514 22 in in IN 8896 1514 23 southern southern JJ 8896 1514 24 Palestine Palestine NNP 8896 1514 25 , , , 8896 1514 26 whom whom WP 8896 1514 27 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1514 28 defeated defeat VBD 8896 1514 29 , , , 8896 1514 30 and and CC 8896 1514 31 put put VBN 8896 1514 32 to to IN 8896 1514 33 flight flight NN 8896 1514 34 . . . 8896 1515 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1515 2 received receive VBD 8896 1515 3 tribute tribute NN 8896 1515 4 from from IN 8896 1515 5 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1515 6 , , , 8896 1515 7 conquered conquer VBD 8896 1515 8 a a DT 8896 1515 9 part part NN 8896 1515 10 of of IN 8896 1515 11 Arabia Arabia NNP 8896 1515 12 , , , 8896 1515 13 and and CC 8896 1515 14 received receive VBD 8896 1515 15 the the DT 8896 1515 16 homage homage NN 8896 1515 17 of of IN 8896 1515 18 the the DT 8896 1515 19 king king NN 8896 1515 20 of of IN 8896 1515 21 _ _ NNP 8896 1515 22 Meroe Meroe NNP 8896 1515 23 _ _ NNP 8896 1515 24 , , , 8896 1515 25 who who WP 8896 1515 26 made make VBD 8896 1515 27 a a DT 8896 1515 28 journey journey NN 8896 1515 29 from from IN 8896 1515 30 Ethiopia Ethiopia NNP 8896 1515 31 to to TO 8896 1515 32 bow bow VB 8896 1515 33 before before IN 8896 1515 34 him -PRON- PRP 8896 1515 35 . . . 8896 1516 1 The the DT 8896 1516 2 reign reign NN 8896 1516 3 of of IN 8896 1516 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1516 5 Sennacherib Sennacherib NNP 8896 1516 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1516 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1516 8 705 705 CD 8896 1516 9 - - SYM 8896 1516 10 681 681 CD 8896 1516 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1516 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1517 1 was be VBD 8896 1517 2 an an DT 8896 1517 3 eventful eventful JJ 8896 1517 4 one one NN 8896 1517 5 , , , 8896 1517 6 both both DT 8896 1517 7 for for IN 8896 1517 8 Assyria Assyria NNP 8896 1517 9 and and CC 8896 1517 10 for for IN 8896 1517 11 the the DT 8896 1517 12 neighboring neighboring NN 8896 1517 13 countries country NNS 8896 1517 14 . . . 8896 1518 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1518 2 Hezekiah Hezekiah NNP 8896 1518 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1518 4 , , , 8896 1518 5 king king NN 8896 1518 6 of of IN 8896 1518 7 Judah Judah NNP 8896 1518 8 , , , 8896 1518 9 hoped hope VBD 8896 1518 10 with with IN 8896 1518 11 the the DT 8896 1518 12 aid aid NN 8896 1518 13 of of IN 8896 1518 14 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1518 15 to to TO 8896 1518 16 achieve achieve VB 8896 1518 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1518 18 independence independence NN 8896 1518 19 . . . 8896 1519 1 Sennacherib Sennacherib NNP 8896 1519 2 was be VBD 8896 1519 3 obliged oblige VBN 8896 1519 4 to to TO 8896 1519 5 raise raise VB 8896 1519 6 the the DT 8896 1519 7 siege siege NN 8896 1519 8 of of IN 8896 1519 9 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 1519 10 , , , 8896 1519 11 after after IN 8896 1519 12 Hezekiah Hezekiah NNP 8896 1519 13 had have VBD 8896 1519 14 vainly vainly RB 8896 1519 15 sought seek VBN 8896 1519 16 to to TO 8896 1519 17 propitiate propitiate VB 8896 1519 18 him -PRON- PRP 8896 1519 19 with with IN 8896 1519 20 large large JJ 8896 1519 21 offerings offering NNS 8896 1519 22 of of IN 8896 1519 23 silver silver NN 8896 1519 24 and and CC 8896 1519 25 gold gold NN 8896 1519 26 ; ; : 8896 1519 27 but but CC 8896 1519 28 the the DT 8896 1519 29 Assyrian Assyrian NNP 8896 1519 30 was be VBD 8896 1519 31 prevented prevent VBN 8896 1519 32 from from IN 8896 1519 33 engaging engage VBG 8896 1519 34 in in IN 8896 1519 35 battle battle NN 8896 1519 36 with with IN 8896 1519 37 _ _ NNP 8896 1519 38 Tirhaka Tirhaka NNP 8896 1519 39 _ _ NNP 8896 1519 40 of of IN 8896 1519 41 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1519 42 by by IN 8896 1519 43 a a DT 8896 1519 44 great great JJ 8896 1519 45 calamity calamity NN 8896 1519 46 that that WDT 8896 1519 47 befell befall VBD 8896 1519 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1519 49 army army NN 8896 1519 50 . . . 8896 1520 1 Against against IN 8896 1520 2 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1520 3 , , , 8896 1520 4 which which WDT 8896 1520 5 frequently frequently RB 8896 1520 6 revolted revolt VBD 8896 1520 7 , , , 8896 1520 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1520 9 was be VBD 8896 1520 10 more more RBR 8896 1520 11 successful successful JJ 8896 1520 12 . . . 8896 1521 1 " " `` 8896 1521 2 Berodach Berodach NNP 8896 1521 3 - - HYPH 8896 1521 4 baladan baladan NNP 8896 1521 5 , , , 8896 1521 6 " " '' 8896 1521 7 as as IN 8896 1521 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1521 9 is be VBZ 8896 1521 10 called call VBN 8896 1521 11 in in IN 8896 1521 12 Scripture scripture NN 8896 1521 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1521 14 2 2 CD 8896 1521 15 Kings king NNS 8896 1521 16 , , , 8896 1521 17 chap chap NNP 8896 1521 18 . . . 8896 1522 1 20 20 CD 8896 1522 2 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1522 3 , , , 8896 1522 4 who who WP 8896 1522 5 at at IN 8896 1522 6 an an DT 8896 1522 7 earlier early JJR 8896 1522 8 day day NN 8896 1522 9 had have VBD 8896 1522 10 sent send VBN 8896 1522 11 an an DT 8896 1522 12 embassy embassy NN 8896 1522 13 from from IN 8896 1522 14 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1522 15 to to IN 8896 1522 16 Hezekiah Hezekiah NNP 8896 1522 17 , , , 8896 1522 18 was be VBD 8896 1522 19 overcome overcome VBN 8896 1522 20 , , , 8896 1522 21 and and CC 8896 1522 22 a a DT 8896 1522 23 new new JJ 8896 1522 24 ruler ruler NN 8896 1522 25 enthroned enthrone VBN 8896 1522 26 in in IN 8896 1522 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1522 28 place place NN 8896 1522 29 . . . 8896 1523 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1523 2 Esarhaddon Esarhaddon NNP 8896 1523 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1523 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1523 5 681 681 CD 8896 1523 6 - - SYM 8896 1523 7 668 668 CD 8896 1523 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1523 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1524 1 not not RB 8896 1524 2 only only RB 8896 1524 3 restored restore VBD 8896 1524 4 the the DT 8896 1524 5 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 1524 6 sway sway NN 8896 1524 7 over over IN 8896 1524 8 Syria Syria NNP 8896 1524 9 , , , 8896 1524 10 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP 8896 1524 11 , , , 8896 1524 12 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 8896 1524 13 , , , 8896 1524 14 Judah Judah NNP 8896 1524 15 , , , 8896 1524 16 and and CC 8896 1524 17 a a DT 8896 1524 18 part part NN 8896 1524 19 of of IN 8896 1524 20 Arabia Arabia NNP 8896 1524 21 , , , 8896 1524 22 countries country NNS 8896 1524 23 that that WDT 8896 1524 24 lost lose VBD 8896 1524 25 no no DT 8896 1524 26 opportunity opportunity NN 8896 1524 27 to to TO 8896 1524 28 shake shake VB 8896 1524 29 off off RP 8896 1524 30 the the DT 8896 1524 31 cruel cruel JJ 8896 1524 32 and and CC 8896 1524 33 hateful hateful JJ 8896 1524 34 rule rule NN 8896 1524 35 of of IN 8896 1524 36 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 8896 1524 37 , , , 8896 1524 38 but but CC 8896 1524 39 also also RB 8896 1524 40 conquered conquer VBD 8896 1524 41 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1524 42 , , , 8896 1524 43 and and CC 8896 1524 44 parceled parcel VBD 8896 1524 45 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1524 46 out out RP 8896 1524 47 among among IN 8896 1524 48 twenty twenty CD 8896 1524 49 governors governor NNS 8896 1524 50 . . . 8896 1525 1 By by IN 8896 1525 2 Esarhaddon Esarhaddon NNP 8896 1525 3 , , , 8896 1525 4 or or CC 8896 1525 5 by by IN 8896 1525 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1525 7 successor successor NN 8896 1525 8 , , , 8896 1525 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1525 10 Manasseh Manasseh NNP 8896 1525 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1525 12 , , , 8896 1525 13 king king NN 8896 1525 14 of of IN 8896 1525 15 Judah Judah NNP 8896 1525 16 , , , 8896 1525 17 was be VBD 8896 1525 18 conquered conquer VBN 8896 1525 19 , , , 8896 1525 20 and and CC 8896 1525 21 carried carry VBD 8896 1525 22 off off RP 8896 1525 23 as as IN 8896 1525 24 a a DT 8896 1525 25 captive captive NN 8896 1525 26 , , , 8896 1525 27 but but CC 8896 1525 28 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 1525 29 restored restore VBN 8896 1525 30 to to IN 8896 1525 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1525 32 throne throne NN 8896 1525 33 . . . 8896 1526 1 Assyria Assyria NNP 8896 1526 2 was be VBD 8896 1526 3 now now RB 8896 1526 4 at at IN 8896 1526 5 the the DT 8896 1526 6 summit summit NN 8896 1526 7 of of IN 8896 1526 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1526 9 power power NN 8896 1526 10 . . . 8896 1527 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1527 2 Asshur Asshur NNP 8896 1527 3 - - HYPH 8896 1527 4 bani bani NNP 8896 1527 5 - - HYPH 8896 1527 6 pal pal NNP 8896 1527 7 V. V. NNP 8896 1527 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1527 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1527 10 668 668 CD 8896 1527 11 - - SYM 8896 1527 12 626 626 CD 8896 1527 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1528 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1528 2 , , , 8896 1528 3 called call VBN 8896 1528 4 Sardanapalus Sardanapalus NNP 8896 1528 5 , , , 8896 1528 6 although although IN 8896 1528 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1528 8 lost lose VBD 8896 1528 9 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1528 10 , , , 8896 1528 11 confirmed confirm VBD 8896 1528 12 the the DT 8896 1528 13 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 1528 14 power power NN 8896 1528 15 in in IN 8896 1528 16 the the DT 8896 1528 17 other other JJ 8896 1528 18 subject subject JJ 8896 1528 19 states state NNS 8896 1528 20 , , , 8896 1528 21 and and CC 8896 1528 22 received receive VBD 8896 1528 23 tribute tribute NN 8896 1528 24 from from IN 8896 1528 25 _ _ NNP 8896 1528 26 Lydia Lydia NNP 8896 1528 27 _ _ NNP 8896 1528 28 , , , 8896 1528 29 on on IN 8896 1528 30 the the DT 8896 1528 31 western western JJ 8896 1528 32 border border NN 8896 1528 33 of of IN 8896 1528 34 Asia Asia NNP 8896 1528 35 Minor Minor NNP 8896 1528 36 . . . 8896 1529 1 Under under IN 8896 1529 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 1529 3 , , , 8896 1529 4 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 1529 5 art art NN 8896 1529 6 made make VBD 8896 1529 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1529 8 farthest farth JJS 8896 1529 9 advance advance NN 8896 1529 10 . . . 8896 1530 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1530 2 was be VBD 8896 1530 3 the the DT 8896 1530 4 builder builder NN 8896 1530 5 of of IN 8896 1530 6 magnificent magnificent JJ 8896 1530 7 palaces palace NNS 8896 1530 8 . . . 8896 1531 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1531 2 is be VBZ 8896 1531 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1531 4 library library NN 8896 1531 5 , , , 8896 1531 6 dug dig VBD 8896 1531 7 up up RP 8896 1531 8 from from IN 8896 1531 9 the the DT 8896 1531 10 grave grave NN 8896 1531 11 in in IN 8896 1531 12 which which WDT 8896 1531 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1531 14 had have VBD 8896 1531 15 been be VBN 8896 1531 16 buried bury VBN 8896 1531 17 for for IN 8896 1531 18 two two CD 8896 1531 19 and and CC 8896 1531 20 a a DT 8896 1531 21 half half NN 8896 1531 22 decades decade NNS 8896 1531 23 of of IN 8896 1531 24 centuries century NNS 8896 1531 25 , , , 8896 1531 26 that that WDT 8896 1531 27 has have VBZ 8896 1531 28 yielded yield VBN 8896 1531 29 a a DT 8896 1531 30 vast vast JJ 8896 1531 31 amount amount NN 8896 1531 32 of of IN 8896 1531 33 welcome welcome JJ 8896 1531 34 information information NN 8896 1531 35 concerning concern VBG 8896 1531 36 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 1531 37 and and CC 8896 1531 38 Babylonian babylonian JJ 8896 1531 39 history history NN 8896 1531 40 far far RB 8896 1531 41 back back RB 8896 1531 42 into into IN 8896 1531 43 the the DT 8896 1531 44 Sumerian sumerian JJ 8896 1531 45 period period NN 8896 1531 46 . . . 8896 1532 1 RELIGION religion NN 8896 1532 2 AND and CC 8896 1532 3 ART.--It ART.--It NNP 8896 1532 4 has have VBZ 8896 1532 5 been be VBN 8896 1532 6 stated state VBN 8896 1532 7 that that IN 8896 1532 8 the the DT 8896 1532 9 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 1532 10 culture culture NN 8896 1532 11 was be VBD 8896 1532 12 transplanted transplant VBN 8896 1532 13 from from IN 8896 1532 14 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1532 15 . . . 8896 1533 1 The the DT 8896 1533 2 religion religion NN 8896 1533 3 was be VBD 8896 1533 4 substantially substantially RB 8896 1533 5 the the DT 8896 1533 6 same same JJ 8896 1533 7 , , , 8896 1533 8 except except IN 8896 1533 9 that that IN 8896 1533 10 _ _ NNP 8896 1533 11 Asshur Asshur NNP 8896 1533 12 _ _ NNP 8896 1533 13 , , , 8896 1533 14 the the DT 8896 1533 15 tutelary tutelary JJ 8896 1533 16 deity deity NN 8896 1533 17 of of IN 8896 1533 18 the the DT 8896 1533 19 country country NN 8896 1533 20 , , , 8896 1533 21 was be VBD 8896 1533 22 made make VBN 8896 1533 23 supreme supreme NNP 8896 1533 24 . . . 8896 1534 1 The the DT 8896 1534 2 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 8896 1534 3 from from IN 8896 1534 4 the the DT 8896 1534 5 start start NN 8896 1534 6 were be VBD 8896 1534 7 devoted devote VBN 8896 1534 8 to to IN 8896 1534 9 war war NN 8896 1534 10 , , , 8896 1534 11 pillage pillage NN 8896 1534 12 , , , 8896 1534 13 and and CC 8896 1534 14 conquest conquest VBP 8896 1534 15 . . . 8896 1535 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1535 2 unsparing unsparing JJ 8896 1535 3 cruelty cruelty NN 8896 1535 4 and and CC 8896 1535 5 brutal brutal JJ 8896 1535 6 treatment treatment NN 8896 1535 7 of of IN 8896 1535 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1535 9 enemies enemy NNS 8896 1535 10 are be VBP 8896 1535 11 abundantly abundantly RB 8896 1535 12 witnessed witness VBN 8896 1535 13 by by IN 8896 1535 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1535 15 own own JJ 8896 1535 16 monuments monument NNS 8896 1535 17 . . . 8896 1536 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1536 2 lacked lack VBD 8896 1536 3 the the DT 8896 1536 4 productive productive JJ 8896 1536 5 power power NN 8896 1536 6 in in IN 8896 1536 7 literature literature NN 8896 1536 8 and and CC 8896 1536 9 art art NN 8896 1536 10 which which WDT 8896 1536 11 belonged belong VBD 8896 1536 12 to to IN 8896 1536 13 the the DT 8896 1536 14 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS 8896 1536 15 . . . 8896 1537 1 Although although IN 8896 1537 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1537 3 might may MD 8896 1537 4 have have VB 8896 1537 5 built build VBN 8896 1537 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1537 7 edifices edifice NNS 8896 1537 8 of of IN 8896 1537 9 stone stone NN 8896 1537 10 , , , 8896 1537 11 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1537 12 generally generally RB 8896 1537 13 made make VBD 8896 1537 14 use use NN 8896 1537 15 of of IN 8896 1537 16 brick brick NN 8896 1537 17 . . . 8896 1538 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1538 2 sculptures sculpture NNS 8896 1538 3 in in IN 8896 1538 4 relief relief NN 8896 1538 5 were be VBD 8896 1538 6 much much RB 8896 1538 7 better well JJR 8896 1538 8 than than IN 8896 1538 9 the the DT 8896 1538 10 full full JJ 8896 1538 11 figures figure NNS 8896 1538 12 . . . 8896 1539 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1539 2 laid lay VBD 8896 1539 3 color color NN 8896 1539 4 upon upon IN 8896 1539 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1539 6 works work NNS 8896 1539 7 in in IN 8896 1539 8 sculpture sculpture NN 8896 1539 9 . . . 8896 1540 1 But but CC 8896 1540 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1540 3 art art NN 8896 1540 4 was be VBD 8896 1540 5 merely merely RB 8896 1540 6 a a DT 8896 1540 7 pictorial pictorial JJ 8896 1540 8 record record NN 8896 1540 9 of of IN 8896 1540 10 events event NNS 8896 1540 11 . . . 8896 1541 1 The the DT 8896 1541 2 sense sense NN 8896 1541 3 of of IN 8896 1541 4 beauty beauty NN 8896 1541 5 and and CC 8896 1541 6 creative creative JJ 8896 1541 7 power power NN 8896 1541 8 were be VBD 8896 1541 9 wanting want VBG 8896 1541 10 . . . 8896 1542 1 The the DT 8896 1542 2 more more RBR 8896 1542 3 religious religious JJ 8896 1542 4 character character NN 8896 1542 5 of of IN 8896 1542 6 the the DT 8896 1542 7 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS 8896 1542 8 created create VBD 8896 1542 9 a a DT 8896 1542 10 difference difference NN 8896 1542 11 in in IN 8896 1542 12 the the DT 8896 1542 13 architecture architecture NN 8896 1542 14 of of IN 8896 1542 15 the the DT 8896 1542 16 two two CD 8896 1542 17 peoples people NNS 8896 1542 18 . . . 8896 1543 1 In in IN 8896 1543 2 gem gem NN 8896 1543 3 - - HYPH 8896 1543 4 cutting cutting NN 8896 1543 5 both both DT 8896 1543 6 were be VBD 8896 1543 7 singularly singularly RB 8896 1543 8 expert expert JJ 8896 1543 9 . . . 8896 1544 1 The the DT 8896 1544 2 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 8896 1544 3 gave give VBD 8896 1544 4 less less JJR 8896 1544 5 attention attention NN 8896 1544 6 to to IN 8896 1544 7 the the DT 8896 1544 8 burial burial NN 8896 1544 9 of of IN 8896 1544 10 the the DT 8896 1544 11 dead dead NN 8896 1544 12 . . . 8896 1545 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1545 2 showed show VBD 8896 1545 3 an an DT 8896 1545 4 aptitude aptitude NN 8896 1545 5 for for IN 8896 1545 6 trade trade NN 8896 1545 7 ; ; : 8896 1545 8 and and CC 8896 1545 9 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 8896 1545 10 , , , 8896 1545 11 in in IN 8896 1545 12 the the DT 8896 1545 13 eighth eighth JJ 8896 1545 14 and and CC 8896 1545 15 seventh seventh JJ 8896 1545 16 centuries century NNS 8896 1545 17 , , , 8896 1545 18 was be VBD 8896 1545 19 a a DT 8896 1545 20 busy busy JJ 8896 1545 21 mart mart NN 8896 1545 22 . . . 8896 1546 1 THE the DT 8896 1546 2 FALL fall NN 8896 1546 3 OF of IN 8896 1546 4 ASSYRIA.--The assyria.--the JJ 8896 1546 5 first first JJ 8896 1546 6 important important JJ 8896 1546 7 blow blow NN 8896 1546 8 at at IN 8896 1546 9 the the DT 8896 1546 10 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 1546 11 imperial imperial JJ 8896 1546 12 rule rule NN 8896 1546 13 was be VBD 8896 1546 14 struck strike VBN 8896 1546 15 by by IN 8896 1546 16 the the DT 8896 1546 17 _ _ NNP 8896 1546 18 Medes Medes NNP 8896 1546 19 _ _ NNP 8896 1546 20 . . . 8896 1547 1 After after IN 8896 1547 2 nearly nearly RB 8896 1547 3 a a DT 8896 1547 4 century century NN 8896 1547 5 of of IN 8896 1547 6 resistance resistance NN 8896 1547 7 , , , 8896 1547 8 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1547 9 had have VBD 8896 1547 10 been be VBN 8896 1547 11 subdued subdue VBN 8896 1547 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1547 13 710 710 CD 8896 1547 14 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1548 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1548 2 , , , 8896 1548 3 and and CC 8896 1548 4 were be VBD 8896 1548 5 subject subject JJ 8896 1548 6 to to IN 8896 1548 7 Assyria Assyria NNP 8896 1548 8 for for IN 8896 1548 9 a a DT 8896 1548 10 century century NN 8896 1548 11 after after RB 8896 1548 12 . . . 8896 1549 1 In in IN 8896 1549 2 640 640 CD 8896 1549 3 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1549 4 , , , 8896 1549 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1549 6 rose rise VBD 8896 1549 7 in in IN 8896 1549 8 revolt revolt NN 8896 1549 9 , , , 8896 1549 10 under under IN 8896 1549 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1549 12 Phraortes Phraortes NNP 8896 1549 13 _ _ NNP 8896 1549 14 , , , 8896 1549 15 one one CD 8896 1549 16 of of IN 8896 1549 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1549 18 native native JJ 8896 1549 19 chiefs chief NNS 8896 1549 20 , , , 8896 1549 21 who who WP 8896 1549 22 fell fall VBD 8896 1549 23 in in IN 8896 1549 24 battle battle NN 8896 1549 25 . . . 8896 1550 1 The the DT 8896 1550 2 struggle struggle NN 8896 1550 3 was be VBD 8896 1550 4 continued continue VBN 8896 1550 5 by by IN 8896 1550 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1550 7 son son NN 8896 1550 8 , , , 8896 1550 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1550 10 Cyaxares Cyaxares NNPS 8896 1550 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1550 12 . . . 8896 1551 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1551 2 plans plan NNS 8896 1551 3 were be VBD 8896 1551 4 interrupted interrupt VBN 8896 1551 5 , , , 8896 1551 6 however however RB 8896 1551 7 , , , 8896 1551 8 by by IN 8896 1551 9 THE the DT 8896 1551 10 IRRUPTION IRRUPTION NNP 8896 1551 11 OF of IN 8896 1551 12 THE the DT 8896 1551 13 SCYTHIANS scythian NNS 8896 1551 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1551 15 623 623 CD 8896 1551 16 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1552 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1552 2 .--More .--More NFP 8896 1552 3 than than IN 8896 1552 4 a a DT 8896 1552 5 century century NN 8896 1552 6 before before IN 8896 1552 7 , , , 8896 1552 8 these these DT 8896 1552 9 wandering wander VBG 8896 1552 10 Asiatic asiatic JJ 8896 1552 11 tribes tribe NNS 8896 1552 12 had have VBD 8896 1552 13 begun begin VBN 8896 1552 14 to to TO 8896 1552 15 make make VB 8896 1552 16 predatory predatory JJ 8896 1552 17 incursions incursion NNS 8896 1552 18 into into IN 8896 1552 19 Asia Asia NNP 8896 1552 20 Minor Minor NNP 8896 1552 21 . . . 8896 1553 1 When when WRB 8896 1553 2 _ _ NNP 8896 1553 3 Cyaxares Cyaxares NNPS 8896 1553 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1553 5 was be VBD 8896 1553 6 before before IN 8896 1553 7 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 8896 1553 8 , , , 8896 1553 9 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1553 10 came come VBD 8896 1553 11 down down RP 8896 1553 12 in in IN 8896 1553 13 greater great JJR 8896 1553 14 force force NN 8896 1553 15 , , , 8896 1553 16 and and CC 8896 1553 17 a a DT 8896 1553 18 horde horde NN 8896 1553 19 of of IN 8896 1553 20 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1553 21 , , , 8896 1553 22 moving move VBG 8896 1553 23 southward southward RB 8896 1553 24 from from IN 8896 1553 25 the the DT 8896 1553 26 river river NN 8896 1553 27 Halys Halys NNP 8896 1553 28 , , , 8896 1553 29 invaded invade VBD 8896 1553 30 Syria Syria NNP 8896 1553 31 . . . 8896 1554 1 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 1554 2 and and CC 8896 1554 3 the the DT 8896 1554 4 stronger strong JJR 8896 1554 5 cities city NNS 8896 1554 6 held hold VBN 8896 1554 7 out out RP 8896 1554 8 against against IN 8896 1554 9 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1554 10 , , , 8896 1554 11 but but CC 8896 1554 12 the the DT 8896 1554 13 open open JJ 8896 1554 14 country country NN 8896 1554 15 was be VBD 8896 1554 16 devastated devastate VBN 8896 1554 17 . . . 8896 1555 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1555 2 were be VBD 8896 1555 3 met meet VBN 8896 1555 4 by by IN 8896 1555 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1555 6 Psammeticus Psammeticus NNP 8896 1555 7 I. I. NNP 8896 1555 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1555 9 , , , 8896 1555 10 king king NN 8896 1555 11 of of IN 8896 1555 12 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1555 13 , , , 8896 1555 14 and and CC 8896 1555 15 bribed bribe VBD 8896 1555 16 to to TO 8896 1555 17 turn turn VB 8896 1555 18 back back RB 8896 1555 19 . . . 8896 1556 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1556 2 entered enter VBD 8896 1556 3 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 8896 1556 4 ; ; : 8896 1556 5 but but CC 8896 1556 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1556 7 Nabopolassar Nabopolassar NNP 8896 1556 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1556 9 , , , 8896 1556 10 the the DT 8896 1556 11 viceroy viceroy NN 8896 1556 12 of of IN 8896 1556 13 Asshur Asshur NNP 8896 1556 14 - - HYPH 8896 1556 15 bani bani NNP 8896 1556 16 - - HYPH 8896 1556 17 pal pal NNP 8896 1556 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1556 19 Sardanapalus Sardanapalus NNP 8896 1556 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1556 21 , , , 8896 1556 22 successfully successfully RB 8896 1556 23 defended defend VBD 8896 1556 24 the the DT 8896 1556 25 city city NN 8896 1556 26 of of IN 8896 1556 27 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1556 28 against against IN 8896 1556 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1556 30 attacks attack NNS 8896 1556 31 . . . 8896 1557 1 By by IN 8896 1557 2 _ _ NNP 8896 1557 3 Cyaxares Cyaxares NNPS 8896 1557 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1557 5 , , , 8896 1557 6 either either CC 8896 1557 7 these these DT 8896 1557 8 or or CC 8896 1557 9 another another DT 8896 1557 10 horde horde NN 8896 1557 11 were be VBD 8896 1557 12 defeated defeat VBN 8896 1557 13 ; ; : 8896 1557 14 but but CC 8896 1557 15 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1557 16 was be VBD 8896 1557 17 not not RB 8896 1557 18 until until IN 8896 1557 19 605 605 CD 8896 1557 20 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1558 1 that that IN 8896 1558 2 the the DT 8896 1558 3 region region NN 8896 1558 4 south south RB 8896 1558 5 of of IN 8896 1558 6 the the DT 8896 1558 7 Black Black NNP 8896 1558 8 Sea Sea NNP 8896 1558 9 was be VBD 8896 1558 10 cleared clear VBN 8896 1558 11 of of IN 8896 1558 12 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1558 13 . . . 8896 1559 1 The the DT 8896 1559 2 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 1559 3 of of IN 8896 1559 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1559 5 Lydia Lydia NNP 8896 1559 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1559 7 had have VBD 8896 1559 8 now now RB 8896 1559 9 come come VBN 8896 1559 10 to to TO 8896 1559 11 play play VB 8896 1559 12 an an DT 8896 1559 13 important important JJ 8896 1559 14 part part NN 8896 1559 15 in in IN 8896 1559 16 the the DT 8896 1559 17 affairs affair NNS 8896 1559 18 of of IN 8896 1559 19 western western JJ 8896 1559 20 Asia Asia NNP 8896 1559 21 . . . 8896 1560 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1560 2 first first JJ 8896 1560 3 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 1560 4 of of IN 8896 1560 5 the the DT 8896 1560 6 peoples people NNS 8896 1560 7 of of IN 8896 1560 8 Asia Asia NNP 8896 1560 9 Minor Minor NNP 8896 1560 10 is be VBZ 8896 1560 11 from from IN 8896 1560 12 the the DT 8896 1560 13 Homeric Homeric NNP 8896 1560 14 poems poem NNS 8896 1560 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1560 16 about about RB 8896 1560 17 900 900 CD 8896 1560 18 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1560 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1560 20 . . . 8896 1561 1 The the DT 8896 1561 2 _ _ NNP 8896 1561 3 Chalybeans Chalybeans NNPS 8896 1561 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1561 5 were be VBD 8896 1561 6 in in IN 8896 1561 7 Pontus Pontus NNP 8896 1561 8 ; ; : 8896 1561 9 west west NN 8896 1561 10 of of IN 8896 1561 11 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1561 12 , , , 8896 1561 13 the the DT 8896 1561 14 _ _ NNP 8896 1561 15 Amazonians Amazonians NNPS 8896 1561 16 _ _ NNP 8896 1561 17 and and CC 8896 1561 18 _ _ NNP 8896 1561 19 Paphlagonians Paphlagonians NNPS 8896 1561 20 _ _ NNP 8896 1561 21 ; ; : 8896 1561 22 west west NN 8896 1561 23 of of IN 8896 1561 24 these these DT 8896 1561 25 , , , 8896 1561 26 the the DT 8896 1561 27 _ _ NNP 8896 1561 28 Mysians Mysians NNPS 8896 1561 29 _ _ NNP 8896 1561 30 ; ; : 8896 1561 31 on on IN 8896 1561 32 the the DT 8896 1561 33 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 8896 1561 34 , , , 8896 1561 35 small small JJ 8896 1561 36 tribes tribe NNS 8896 1561 37 related relate VBN 8896 1561 38 to to IN 8896 1561 39 the the DT 8896 1561 40 _ _ NNP 8896 1561 41 Trojans Trojans NNPS 8896 1561 42 _ _ NNP 8896 1561 43 ; ; : 8896 1561 44 on on IN 8896 1561 45 the the DT 8896 1561 46 Ægean Ægean NNP 8896 1561 47 , , , 8896 1561 48 the the DT 8896 1561 49 _ _ NNP 8896 1561 50 Dardanians Dardanians NNPS 8896 1561 51 _ _ NNP 8896 1561 52 and and CC 8896 1561 53 the the DT 8896 1561 54 _ _ NNP 8896 1561 55 Trojans Trojans NNPS 8896 1561 56 _ _ NNP 8896 1561 57 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1561 58 on on IN 8896 1561 59 the the DT 8896 1561 60 north north NN 8896 1561 61 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1561 62 , , , 8896 1561 63 the the DT 8896 1561 64 _ _ NNP 8896 1561 65 Carians Carians NNPS 8896 1561 66 _ _ NNP 8896 1561 67 and and CC 8896 1561 68 the the DT 8896 1561 69 _ _ NNP 8896 1561 70 Lycians Lycians NNPS 8896 1561 71 _ _ NNP 8896 1561 72 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1561 73 on on IN 8896 1561 74 the the DT 8896 1561 75 south south NN 8896 1561 76 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1561 77 ; ; : 8896 1561 78 on on IN 8896 1561 79 the the DT 8896 1561 80 north north NN 8896 1561 81 - - HYPH 8896 1561 82 east east NN 8896 1561 83 of of IN 8896 1561 84 these these DT 8896 1561 85 last last JJ 8896 1561 86 , , , 8896 1561 87 the the DT 8896 1561 88 _ _ NNP 8896 1561 89 Phrygians Phrygians NNPS 8896 1561 90 _ _ NNP 8896 1561 91 . . . 8896 1562 1 A a DT 8896 1562 2 large large JJ 8896 1562 3 portion portion NN 8896 1562 4 of of IN 8896 1562 5 the the DT 8896 1562 6 early early JJ 8896 1562 7 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 1562 8 of of IN 8896 1562 9 Asia Asia NNP 8896 1562 10 Minor Minor NNP 8896 1562 11 were be VBD 8896 1562 12 _ _ NNP 8896 1562 13 Semitic Semitic NNP 8896 1562 14 _ _ NNP 8896 1562 15 , , , 8896 1562 16 and and CC 8896 1562 17 closely closely RB 8896 1562 18 related related JJ 8896 1562 19 to to IN 8896 1562 20 the the DT 8896 1562 21 Syrians Syrians NNPS 8896 1562 22 . . . 8896 1563 1 Semitic semitic JJ 8896 1563 2 divinities divinity NNS 8896 1563 3 were be VBD 8896 1563 4 worshiped worship VBN 8896 1563 5 ; ; : 8896 1563 6 a a DT 8896 1563 7 goddess goddess NN 8896 1563 8 , , , 8896 1563 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1563 10 Mylitta Mylitta NNP 8896 1563 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1563 12 , , , 8896 1563 13 under under IN 8896 1563 14 other other JJ 8896 1563 15 names name NNS 8896 1563 16 , , , 8896 1563 17 was be VBD 8896 1563 18 adored adore VBN 8896 1563 19 in in IN 8896 1563 20 Pontus Pontus NNP 8896 1563 21 , , , 8896 1563 22 at at IN 8896 1563 23 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 8896 1563 24 , , , 8896 1563 25 in in IN 8896 1563 26 Phrygia Phrygia NNP 8896 1563 27 , , , 8896 1563 28 and and CC 8896 1563 29 in in IN 8896 1563 30 Lydia Lydia NNP 8896 1563 31 . . . 8896 1564 1 The the DT 8896 1564 2 Lydians Lydians NNPS 8896 1564 3 were be VBD 8896 1564 4 of of IN 8896 1564 5 the the DT 8896 1564 6 Semitic semitic JJ 8896 1564 7 race race NN 8896 1564 8 . . . 8896 1565 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1565 2 Cybele Cybele NNP 8896 1565 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1565 4 , , , 8896 1565 5 the the DT 8896 1565 6 female female JJ 8896 1565 7 divinity divinity NN 8896 1565 8 whom whom WP 8896 1565 9 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1565 10 served serve VBD 8896 1565 11 , , , 8896 1565 12 was be VBD 8896 1565 13 the the DT 8896 1565 14 same same JJ 8896 1565 15 deity deity NN 8896 1565 16 whose whose WP$ 8896 1565 17 altars altar NNS 8896 1565 18 were be VBD 8896 1565 19 at at IN 8896 1565 20 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1565 21 , , , 8896 1565 22 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 8896 1565 23 , , , 8896 1565 24 and and CC 8896 1565 25 Tyre Tyre NNP 8896 1565 26 . . . 8896 1566 1 The the DT 8896 1566 2 rulers ruler NNS 8896 1566 3 of of IN 8896 1566 4 the the DT 8896 1566 5 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 1566 6 of of IN 8896 1566 7 the the DT 8896 1566 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1566 9 Mermnadæ Mermnadæ NNP 8896 1566 10 , , , 8896 1566 11 Gyges Gyges NNP 8896 1566 12 _ _ NNP 8896 1566 13 and and CC 8896 1566 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1566 15 successors successor NNS 8896 1566 16 , , , 8896 1566 17 spread spread VBD 8896 1566 18 the the DT 8896 1566 19 Lydian lydian JJ 8896 1566 20 dominion dominion NN 8896 1566 21 until until IN 8896 1566 22 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1566 23 extended extend VBD 8896 1566 24 to to IN 8896 1566 25 the the DT 8896 1566 26 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 8896 1566 27 , , , 8896 1566 28 and and CC 8896 1566 29 included include VBD 8896 1566 30 Mysia Mysia NNP 8896 1566 31 and and CC 8896 1566 32 Phrygia Phrygia NNP 8896 1566 33 . . . 8896 1567 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1567 2 Alyattes Alyattes NNP 8896 1567 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1567 4 was be VBD 8896 1567 5 able able JJ 8896 1567 6 to to TO 8896 1567 7 extirpate extirpate VB 8896 1567 8 the the DT 8896 1567 9 Cimmerian cimmerian JJ 8896 1567 10 hordes horde NNS 8896 1567 11 from from IN 8896 1567 12 the the DT 8896 1567 13 Sea Sea NNP 8896 1567 14 of of IN 8896 1567 15 Azoff Azoff NNP 8896 1567 16 , , , 8896 1567 17 who who WP 8896 1567 18 had have VBD 8896 1567 19 overrun overrun NN 8896 1567 20 the the DT 8896 1567 21 western western JJ 8896 1567 22 part part NN 8896 1567 23 of of IN 8896 1567 24 Asia Asia NNP 8896 1567 25 Minor Minor NNP 8896 1567 26 , , , 8896 1567 27 and and CC 8896 1567 28 to to TO 8896 1567 29 make make VB 8896 1567 30 the the DT 8896 1567 31 Halys Halys NNP 8896 1567 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1567 33 eastern eastern JJ 8896 1567 34 boundary boundary NN 8896 1567 35 . . . 8896 1568 1 Gyges gyge NNS 8896 1568 2 had have VBD 8896 1568 3 been be VBN 8896 1568 4 slain slay VBN 8896 1568 5 in in IN 8896 1568 6 the the DT 8896 1568 7 contest contest NN 8896 1568 8 with with IN 8896 1568 9 those those DT 8896 1568 10 fierce fierce JJ 8896 1568 11 barbarians barbarian NNS 8896 1568 12 , , , 8896 1568 13 called call VBD 8896 1568 14 in in IN 8896 1568 15 the the DT 8896 1568 16 Old Old NNP 8896 1568 17 Testament Testament NNP 8896 1568 18 _ _ NNP 8896 1568 19 Gomer Gomer NNP 8896 1568 20 _ _ NNP 8896 1568 21 . . . 8896 1569 1 At at IN 8896 1569 2 first first RB 8896 1569 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1569 4 had have VBD 8896 1569 5 sought seek VBN 8896 1569 6 help help NN 8896 1569 7 from from IN 8896 1569 8 the the DT 8896 1569 9 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 8896 1569 10 , , , 8896 1569 11 but but CC 8896 1569 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1569 13 broke break VBD 8896 1569 14 away away RB 8896 1569 15 from from IN 8896 1569 16 this this DT 8896 1569 17 dependence dependence NN 8896 1569 18 . . . 8896 1570 1 Liberated liberate VBN 8896 1570 2 from from IN 8896 1570 3 the the DT 8896 1570 4 troubles trouble NNS 8896 1570 5 of of IN 8896 1570 6 the the DT 8896 1570 7 Scythian scythian JJ 8896 1570 8 irruption irruption NN 8896 1570 9 , , , 8896 1570 10 _ _ NNP 8896 1570 11 Cyaxares Cyaxares NNPS 8896 1570 12 _ _ NNP 8896 1570 13 formed form VBD 8896 1570 14 an an DT 8896 1570 15 alliance alliance NN 8896 1570 16 with with IN 8896 1570 17 _ _ NNP 8896 1570 18 Nabopolassar Nabopolassar NNP 8896 1570 19 _ _ NNP 8896 1570 20 , , , 8896 1570 21 the the DT 8896 1570 22 viceroy viceroy NN 8896 1570 23 in in IN 8896 1570 24 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1570 25 , , , 8896 1570 26 who who WP 8896 1570 27 had have VBD 8896 1570 28 revolted revolt VBN 8896 1570 29 , , , 8896 1570 30 and and CC 8896 1570 31 gained gain VBD 8896 1570 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1570 33 independence independence NN 8896 1570 34 . . . 8896 1571 1 The the DT 8896 1571 2 Median median JJ 8896 1571 3 ruler ruler NN 8896 1571 4 had have VBD 8896 1571 5 subdued subdue VBN 8896 1571 6 Armenia Armenia NNP 8896 1571 7 , , , 8896 1571 8 and and CC 8896 1571 9 established establish VBD 8896 1571 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1571 11 control control NN 8896 1571 12 as as RB 8896 1571 13 far far RB 8896 1571 14 as as IN 8896 1571 15 the the DT 8896 1571 16 Halys Halys NNP 8896 1571 17 , , , 8896 1571 18 making make VBG 8896 1571 19 a a DT 8896 1571 20 treaty treaty NN 8896 1571 21 with with IN 8896 1571 22 Lydia Lydia NNP 8896 1571 23 . . . 8896 1572 1 Now now RB 8896 1572 2 ensued ensue VBD 8896 1572 3 the the DT 8896 1572 4 desperate desperate JJ 8896 1572 5 conflict conflict NN 8896 1572 6 on on IN 8896 1572 7 which which WDT 8896 1572 8 hung hang VBD 8896 1572 9 the the DT 8896 1572 10 fate fate NN 8896 1572 11 of of IN 8896 1572 12 the the DT 8896 1572 13 Assyrian Assyrian NNP 8896 1572 14 Empire Empire NNP 8896 1572 15 . . . 8896 1573 1 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 8896 1573 2 was be VBD 8896 1573 3 taken take VBN 8896 1573 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1573 5 606 606 CD 8896 1573 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1573 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1574 1 by by IN 8896 1574 2 the the DT 8896 1574 3 Medes Medes NNP 8896 1574 4 under under IN 8896 1574 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1574 6 Cyaxares Cyaxares NNPS 8896 1574 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1574 8 , , , 8896 1574 9 and and CC 8896 1574 10 the the DT 8896 1574 11 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS 8896 1574 12 under under IN 8896 1574 13 _ _ NNP 8896 1574 14 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP 8896 1574 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1574 16 , , , 8896 1574 17 the the DT 8896 1574 18 son son NN 8896 1574 19 of of IN 8896 1574 20 Nabopolassar Nabopolassar NNP 8896 1574 21 . . . 8896 1575 1 The the DT 8896 1575 2 Grecian grecian JJ 8896 1575 3 story story NN 8896 1575 4 of of IN 8896 1575 5 Sardanapalus Sardanapalus NNP 8896 1575 6 burning burn VBG 8896 1575 7 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 1575 8 on on IN 8896 1575 9 a a DT 8896 1575 10 lofty lofty JJ 8896 1575 11 bier bier NN 8896 1575 12 , , , 8896 1575 13 is be VBZ 8896 1575 14 a a DT 8896 1575 15 myth myth NN 8896 1575 16 . . . 8896 1576 1 Assyria Assyria NNP 8896 1576 2 was be VBD 8896 1576 3 divided divide VBN 8896 1576 4 by by IN 8896 1576 5 the the DT 8896 1576 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1576 7 Tigris Tigris NNP 8896 1576 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1576 9 between between IN 8896 1576 10 the the DT 8896 1576 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1576 12 Medes Medes NNP 8896 1576 13 _ _ NNP 8896 1576 14 and and CC 8896 1576 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1576 16 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS 8896 1576 17 . . . 8896 1576 18 _ _ NNP 8896 1576 19 THE the DT 8896 1576 20 THREE three CD 8896 1576 21 POWERS power NNS 8896 1576 22 : : : 8896 1576 23 EGYPT.--On EGYPT.--On NNP 8896 1576 24 the the DT 8896 1576 25 fall fall NN 8896 1576 26 of of IN 8896 1576 27 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 8896 1576 28 , , , 8896 1576 29 there there EX 8896 1576 30 were be VBD 8896 1576 31 three three CD 8896 1576 32 principal principal JJ 8896 1576 33 powers power NNS 8896 1576 34 left leave VBN 8896 1576 35 on on IN 8896 1576 36 the the DT 8896 1576 37 stage stage NN 8896 1576 38 of of IN 8896 1576 39 action action NN 8896 1576 40 , , , 8896 1576 41 which which WDT 8896 1576 42 were be VBD 8896 1576 43 bound bind VBN 8896 1576 44 together together RB 8896 1576 45 by by IN 8896 1576 46 treaty treaty NN 8896 1576 47 , , , 8896 1576 48 _ _ NNP 8896 1576 49 Lydia Lydia NNP 8896 1576 50 , , , 8896 1576 51 Media Media NNP 8896 1576 52 , , , 8896 1576 53 _ _ NNP 8896 1576 54 and and CC 8896 1576 55 _ _ NNP 8896 1576 56 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1576 57 . . . 8896 1576 58 _ _ NNP 8896 1576 59 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1576 60 proved prove VBD 8896 1576 61 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 1576 62 unable unable JJ 8896 1576 63 to to TO 8896 1576 64 cope cope VB 8896 1576 65 with with IN 8896 1576 66 Babylonian babylonian JJ 8896 1576 67 power power NN 8896 1576 68 . . . 8896 1577 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1577 2 Necho Necho NNP 8896 1577 3 , , , 8896 1577 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1577 5 during during IN 8896 1577 6 the the DT 8896 1577 7 siege siege NN 8896 1577 8 of of IN 8896 1577 9 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 8896 1577 10 , , , 8896 1577 11 had have VBD 8896 1577 12 attacked attack VBN 8896 1577 13 Syria Syria NNP 8896 1577 14 , , , 8896 1577 15 and and CC 8896 1577 16 defeated defeat VBD 8896 1577 17 the the DT 8896 1577 18 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 1577 19 on on IN 8896 1577 20 the the DT 8896 1577 21 plain plain NN 8896 1577 22 of of IN 8896 1577 23 Esdraelon Esdraelon NNP 8896 1577 24 , , , 8896 1577 25 where where WRB 8896 1577 26 king king NN 8896 1577 27 _ _ NNP 8896 1577 28 Josiah Josiah NNP 8896 1577 29 _ _ NNP 8896 1577 30 was be VBD 8896 1577 31 slain slay VBN 8896 1577 32 . . . 8896 1578 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1578 2 dethroned dethrone VBD 8896 1578 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1578 4 Jehoahaz Jehoahaz NNP 8896 1578 5 , , , 8896 1578 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1578 7 Josiah Josiah NNP 8896 1578 8 's 's POS 8896 1578 9 son son NN 8896 1578 10 , , , 8896 1578 11 and and CC 8896 1578 12 enthroned enthrone VBD 8896 1578 13 _ _ NNP 8896 1578 14 Jehoiakim Jehoiakim NNP 8896 1578 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1578 16 in in IN 8896 1578 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1578 18 stead stead NN 8896 1578 19 . . . 8896 1579 1 But but CC 8896 1579 2 when when WRB 8896 1579 3 , , , 8896 1579 4 in in IN 8896 1579 5 605 605 CD 8896 1579 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1579 7 , , , 8896 1579 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1579 9 confronted confront VBD 8896 1579 10 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP 8896 1579 11 at at IN 8896 1579 12 _ _ NNP 8896 1579 13 Carchemish Carchemish NNP 8896 1579 14 , , , 8896 1579 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1579 16 and and CC 8896 1579 17 was be VBD 8896 1579 18 defeated defeat VBN 8896 1579 19 , , , 8896 1579 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1579 21 was be VBD 8896 1579 22 compelled compel VBN 8896 1579 23 to to TO 8896 1579 24 give give VB 8896 1579 25 up up RP 8896 1579 26 Syria Syria NNP 8896 1579 27 , , , 8896 1579 28 and and CC 8896 1579 29 to to TO 8896 1579 30 retire retire VB 8896 1579 31 within within IN 8896 1579 32 the the DT 8896 1579 33 boundaries boundary NNS 8896 1579 34 of of IN 8896 1579 35 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1579 36 . . . 8896 1580 1 III iii CD 8896 1580 2 . . . 8896 1581 1 THE the DT 8896 1581 2 NEW NEW NNP 8896 1581 3 BABYLONIAN BABYLONIAN NNP 8896 1581 4 EMPIRE empire NN 8896 1581 5 . . . 8896 1582 1 TRIUMPS triumps NN 8896 1582 2 OF of IN 8896 1582 3 NEBUCHADNEZZAR.--Syria NEBUCHADNEZZAR.--Syria NNP 8896 1582 4 was be VBD 8896 1582 5 now now RB 8896 1582 6 at at IN 8896 1582 7 the the DT 8896 1582 8 mercy mercy NN 8896 1582 9 of of IN 8896 1582 10 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP 8896 1582 11 . . . 8896 1583 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1583 2 captured capture VBD 8896 1583 3 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 1583 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1583 5 597 597 CD 8896 1583 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1584 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1584 2 , , , 8896 1584 3 despoiled despoil VBD 8896 1584 4 the the DT 8896 1584 5 temple temple NNP 8896 1584 6 and and CC 8896 1584 7 palace palace NNP 8896 1584 8 , , , 8896 1584 9 and and CC 8896 1584 10 led lead VBD 8896 1584 11 away away RB 8896 1584 12 Jehoiakim Jehoiakim NNP 8896 1584 13 as as IN 8896 1584 14 a a DT 8896 1584 15 captive captive NN 8896 1584 16 . . . 8896 1585 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1585 2 placed place VBD 8896 1585 3 on on IN 8896 1585 4 the the DT 8896 1585 5 throne throne NN 8896 1585 6 of of IN 8896 1585 7 Judah Judah NNP 8896 1585 8 Jehoiakim Jehoiakim NNP 8896 1585 9 's 's POS 8896 1585 10 uncle uncle NN 8896 1585 11 , , , 8896 1585 12 _ _ NNP 8896 1585 13 Zedekiah Zedekiah NNP 8896 1585 14 . . . 8896 1585 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1585 16 But but CC 8896 1585 17 this this DT 8896 1585 18 king king NN 8896 1585 19 , , , 8896 1585 20 having have VBG 8896 1585 21 arranged arrange VBN 8896 1585 22 an an DT 8896 1585 23 alliance alliance NN 8896 1585 24 between between IN 8896 1585 25 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1585 26 and and CC 8896 1585 27 the the DT 8896 1585 28 Phoenician phoenician JJ 8896 1585 29 cities city NNS 8896 1585 30 , , , 8896 1585 31 revolted revolt VBN 8896 1585 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1585 33 590 590 CD 8896 1585 34 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1586 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1586 2 , , , 8896 1586 3 refusing refuse VBG 8896 1586 4 to to TO 8896 1586 5 pay pay VB 8896 1586 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1586 7 tribute tribute NN 8896 1586 8 . . . 8896 1587 1 Again again RB 8896 1587 2 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP 8896 1587 3 laid lay VBD 8896 1587 4 siege siege NN 8896 1587 5 to to IN 8896 1587 6 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 1587 7 , , , 8896 1587 8 but but CC 8896 1587 9 raised raise VBD 8896 1587 10 the the DT 8896 1587 11 siege siege NN 8896 1587 12 , , , 8896 1587 13 in in IN 8896 1587 14 order order NN 8896 1587 15 to to TO 8896 1587 16 drive drive VB 8896 1587 17 home home RB 8896 1587 18 _ _ NNP 8896 1587 19 Apries Apries NNP 8896 1587 20 II II NNP 8896 1587 21 . . . 8896 1587 22 _ _ NNP 8896 1587 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1587 24 Hophra Hophra NNP 8896 1587 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1587 26 , , , 8896 1587 27 the the DT 8896 1587 28 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1587 29 ally ally NN 8896 1587 30 of of IN 8896 1587 31 Zedekiah Zedekiah NNP 8896 1587 32 . . . 8896 1588 1 The the DT 8896 1588 2 city city NN 8896 1588 3 was be VBD 8896 1588 4 taken take VBN 8896 1588 5 , , , 8896 1588 6 the the DT 8896 1588 7 king king NN 8896 1588 8 's 's POS 8896 1588 9 sons son NNS 8896 1588 10 were be VBD 8896 1588 11 killed kill VBN 8896 1588 12 in in IN 8896 1588 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1588 14 presence presence NN 8896 1588 15 , , , 8896 1588 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1588 17 own own JJ 8896 1588 18 eyes eye NNS 8896 1588 19 were be VBD 8896 1588 20 put put VBN 8896 1588 21 out out RP 8896 1588 22 ; ; : 8896 1588 23 and and CC 8896 1588 24 , , , 8896 1588 25 after after IN 8896 1588 26 the the DT 8896 1588 27 temple temple NNP 8896 1588 28 and and CC 8896 1588 29 palace palace NNP 8896 1588 30 had have VBD 8896 1588 31 been be VBN 8896 1588 32 burned burn VBN 8896 1588 33 and and CC 8896 1588 34 the the DT 8896 1588 35 city city NN 8896 1588 36 sacked sack VBD 8896 1588 37 , , , 8896 1588 38 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1588 39 , , , 8896 1588 40 with with IN 8896 1588 41 all all PDT 8896 1588 42 the the DT 8896 1588 43 families family NNS 8896 1588 44 of of IN 8896 1588 45 the the DT 8896 1588 46 upper upper JJ 8896 1588 47 class class NN 8896 1588 48 who who WP 8896 1588 49 had have VBD 8896 1588 50 not not RB 8896 1588 51 escaped escape VBN 8896 1588 52 to to IN 8896 1588 53 the the DT 8896 1588 54 desert desert NN 8896 1588 55 , , , 8896 1588 56 was be VBD 8896 1588 57 carried carry VBN 8896 1588 58 away away RB 8896 1588 59 to to IN 8896 1588 60 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1588 61 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1588 62 586 586 CD 8896 1588 63 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1588 64 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1588 65 . . . 8896 1589 1 Tyre Tyre NNP 8896 1589 2 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1589 3 the the DT 8896 1589 4 old old JJ 8896 1589 5 city city NN 8896 1589 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1589 7 in in IN 8896 1589 8 like like JJ 8896 1589 9 manner manner NN 8896 1589 10 was be VBD 8896 1589 11 taken take VBN 8896 1589 12 by by IN 8896 1589 13 assault assault NN 8896 1589 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1589 15 585 585 CD 8896 1589 16 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1589 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1589 18 . . . 8896 1590 1 By by IN 8896 1590 2 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP 8896 1590 3 , , , 8896 1590 4 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1590 5 was be VBD 8896 1590 6 enlarged enlarge VBN 8896 1590 7 , , , 8896 1590 8 and and CC 8896 1590 9 adorned adorn VBN 8896 1590 10 on on IN 8896 1590 11 a a DT 8896 1590 12 scale scale NN 8896 1590 13 of of IN 8896 1590 14 unequaled unequale VBN 8896 1590 15 splendor splendor NN 8896 1590 16 . . . 8896 1591 1 The the DT 8896 1591 2 new new JJ 8896 1591 3 palace palace NN 8896 1591 4 , , , 8896 1591 5 with with IN 8896 1591 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1591 7 " " `` 8896 1591 8 hanging hanging NN 8896 1591 9 gardens garden NNS 8896 1591 10 , , , 8896 1591 11 " " '' 8896 1591 12 the the DT 8896 1591 13 bridge bridge NN 8896 1591 14 over over IN 8896 1591 15 the the DT 8896 1591 16 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 8896 1591 17 , , , 8896 1591 18 the the DT 8896 1591 19 Median median JJ 8896 1591 20 wall wall NN 8896 1591 21 connecting connect VBG 8896 1591 22 the the DT 8896 1591 23 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 8896 1591 24 and and CC 8896 1591 25 the the DT 8896 1591 26 Tigris Tigris NNP 8896 1591 27 on on IN 8896 1591 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1591 29 northern northern JJ 8896 1591 30 boundary boundary NN 8896 1591 31 , , , 8896 1591 32 and and CC 8896 1591 33 magnificent magnificent JJ 8896 1591 34 waterworks waterworks NN 8896 1591 35 , , , 8896 1591 36 are be VBP 8896 1591 37 famous famous JJ 8896 1591 38 structures structure NNS 8896 1591 39 which which WDT 8896 1591 40 belong belong VBP 8896 1591 41 to to IN 8896 1591 42 this this DT 8896 1591 43 reign reign NN 8896 1591 44 . . . 8896 1592 1 Wealth wealth NN 8896 1592 2 and and CC 8896 1592 3 luxury luxury NN 8896 1592 4 abounded abound VBD 8896 1592 5 . . . 8896 1593 1 But but CC 8896 1593 2 vigor vigor NN 8896 1593 3 of of IN 8896 1593 4 administration administration NN 8896 1593 5 fell fall VBD 8896 1593 6 away away RB 8896 1593 7 under under IN 8896 1593 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1593 9 successors successor NNS 8896 1593 10 ; ; : 8896 1593 11 and and CC 8896 1593 12 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1593 13 , , , 8896 1593 14 after after IN 8896 1593 15 a a DT 8896 1593 16 dominion dominion NN 8896 1593 17 short short JJ 8896 1593 18 when when WRB 8896 1593 19 compared compare VBN 8896 1593 20 with with IN 8896 1593 21 the the DT 8896 1593 22 long long JJ 8896 1593 23 sway sway NN 8896 1593 24 of of IN 8896 1593 25 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 8896 1593 26 , , , 8896 1593 27 was be VBD 8896 1593 28 conquered conquer VBN 8896 1593 29 by by IN 8896 1593 30 _ _ NNP 8896 1593 31 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 8896 1593 32 , , , 8896 1593 33 _ _ NNP 8896 1593 34 the the DT 8896 1593 35 Medo Medo NNP 8896 1593 36 - - HYPH 8896 1593 37 Persian persian JJ 8896 1593 38 king king NN 8896 1593 39 , , , 8896 1593 40 in in IN 8896 1593 41 538 538 CD 8896 1593 42 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1594 1 The the DT 8896 1594 2 last last JJ 8896 1594 3 king king NN 8896 1594 4 was be VBD 8896 1594 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1594 6 Nabonetus Nabonetus NNP 8896 1594 7 . . . 8896 1594 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1594 9 THE the DT 8896 1594 10 CITY CITY NNP 8896 1594 11 OF of IN 8896 1594 12 BABYLON.--Babylon BABYLON.--Babylon NNP 8896 1594 13 was be VBD 8896 1594 14 a a DT 8896 1594 15 city city NN 8896 1594 16 of of IN 8896 1594 17 the the DT 8896 1594 18 highest high JJS 8896 1594 19 antiquity antiquity NN 8896 1594 20 . . . 8896 1595 1 The the DT 8896 1595 2 name name NN 8896 1595 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1595 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1595 5 Bab Bab NNP 8896 1595 6 - - HYPH 8896 1595 7 ili ili NNP 8896 1595 8 , , , 8896 1595 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1595 10 " " `` 8896 1595 11 Gate Gate NNP 8896 1595 12 of of IN 8896 1595 13 God God NNP 8896 1595 14 " " '' 8896 1595 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1595 16 is be VBZ 8896 1595 17 Semitic semitic JJ 8896 1595 18 . . . 8896 1596 1 The the DT 8896 1596 2 city city NN 8896 1596 3 is be VBZ 8896 1596 4 mentioned mention VBN 8896 1596 5 in in IN 8896 1596 6 the the DT 8896 1596 7 earliest early JJS 8896 1596 8 cuneiform cuneiform NN 8896 1596 9 records record NNS 8896 1596 10 , , , 8896 1596 11 and and CC 8896 1596 12 from from IN 8896 1596 13 the the DT 8896 1596 14 time time NN 8896 1596 15 of of IN 8896 1596 16 Hammurabi Hammurabi NNP 8896 1596 17 was be VBD 8896 1596 18 the the DT 8896 1596 19 chief chief JJ 8896 1596 20 city city NN 8896 1596 21 of of IN 8896 1596 22 the the DT 8896 1596 23 land land NN 8896 1596 24 . . . 8896 1597 1 Destroyed destroy VBN 8896 1597 2 by by IN 8896 1597 3 Sennacherib Sennacherib NNP 8896 1597 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1597 5 690 690 CD 8896 1597 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1598 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1598 2 , , , 8896 1598 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1598 4 was be VBD 8896 1598 5 rebuilt rebuild VBN 8896 1598 6 by by IN 8896 1598 7 Esarhaddon Esarhaddon NNP 8896 1598 8 , , , 8896 1598 9 but but CC 8896 1598 10 not not RB 8896 1598 11 fully fully RB 8896 1598 12 restored restore VBN 8896 1598 13 and and CC 8896 1598 14 adorned adorn VBD 8896 1598 15 until until IN 8896 1598 16 the the DT 8896 1598 17 reigns reign NNS 8896 1598 18 of of IN 8896 1598 19 Nabopolassar Nabopolassar NNP 8896 1598 20 and and CC 8896 1598 21 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP 8896 1598 22 . . . 8896 1599 1 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1599 2 surpassed surpass VBD 8896 1599 3 all all DT 8896 1599 4 ancient ancient JJ 8896 1599 5 cities city NNS 8896 1599 6 in in IN 8896 1599 7 size size NN 8896 1599 8 and and CC 8896 1599 9 magnificence magnificence NN 8896 1599 10 . . . 8896 1600 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1600 2 walls wall NNS 8896 1600 3 were be VBD 8896 1600 4 forty forty CD 8896 1600 5 miles mile NNS 8896 1600 6 in in IN 8896 1600 7 circumference circumference NN 8896 1600 8 . . . 8896 1601 1 This this DT 8896 1601 2 extent extent NN 8896 1601 3 of of IN 8896 1601 4 wall wall NN 8896 1601 5 probably probably RB 8896 1601 6 included include VBD 8896 1601 7 Borsippa Borsippa NNP 8896 1601 8 , , , 8896 1601 9 or or CC 8896 1601 10 " " `` 8896 1601 11 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1601 12 the the DT 8896 1601 13 Second Second NNP 8896 1601 14 , , , 8896 1601 15 " " '' 8896 1601 16 on on IN 8896 1601 17 the the DT 8896 1601 18 right right JJ 8896 1601 19 bank bank NN 8896 1601 20 of of IN 8896 1601 21 the the DT 8896 1601 22 river river NN 8896 1601 23 . . . 8896 1602 1 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1602 2 proper proper JJ 8896 1602 3 was be VBD 8896 1602 4 mainly mainly RB 8896 1602 5 on on IN 8896 1602 6 the the DT 8896 1602 7 left left NN 8896 1602 8 . . . 8896 1603 1 Within within IN 8896 1603 2 the the DT 8896 1603 3 walls wall NNS 8896 1603 4 were be VBD 8896 1603 5 inclosed inclose VBN 8896 1603 6 gardens garden NNS 8896 1603 7 , , , 8896 1603 8 orchards orchard NNS 8896 1603 9 , , , 8896 1603 10 and and CC 8896 1603 11 fields field NNS 8896 1603 12 : : : 8896 1603 13 the the DT 8896 1603 14 space space NN 8896 1603 15 was be VBD 8896 1603 16 only only RB 8896 1603 17 filled fill VBN 8896 1603 18 in in IN 8896 1603 19 part part NN 8896 1603 20 by by IN 8896 1603 21 buildings building NNS 8896 1603 22 ; ; : 8896 1603 23 but but CC 8896 1603 24 the the DT 8896 1603 25 whole whole JJ 8896 1603 26 area area NN 8896 1603 27 was be VBD 8896 1603 28 laid lay VBN 8896 1603 29 out out RP 8896 1603 30 with with IN 8896 1603 31 straight straight JJ 8896 1603 32 streets street NNS 8896 1603 33 intersecting intersect VBG 8896 1603 34 one one CD 8896 1603 35 another another DT 8896 1603 36 at at IN 8896 1603 37 right right JJ 8896 1603 38 angles angle NNS 8896 1603 39 , , , 8896 1603 40 like like IN 8896 1603 41 the the DT 8896 1603 42 streets street NNS 8896 1603 43 of of IN 8896 1603 44 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 8896 1603 45 . . . 8896 1604 1 The the DT 8896 1604 2 wall wall NN 8896 1604 3 was be VBD 8896 1604 4 pierced pierce VBN 8896 1604 5 by by IN 8896 1604 6 a a DT 8896 1604 7 hundred hundred CD 8896 1604 8 gates gate NNS 8896 1604 9 , , , 8896 1604 10 probably probably RB 8896 1604 11 twenty twenty CD 8896 1604 12 - - HYPH 8896 1604 13 five five CD 8896 1604 14 in in IN 8896 1604 15 each each DT 8896 1604 16 face face NN 8896 1604 17 . . . 8896 1605 1 The the DT 8896 1605 2 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 8896 1605 3 , , , 8896 1605 4 lined line VBN 8896 1605 5 with with IN 8896 1605 6 quays quay NNS 8896 1605 7 on on IN 8896 1605 8 both both DT 8896 1605 9 sides side NNS 8896 1605 10 , , , 8896 1605 11 and and CC 8896 1605 12 spanned span VBN 8896 1605 13 with with IN 8896 1605 14 drawbridges drawbridge NNS 8896 1605 15 , , , 8896 1605 16 ran run VBD 8896 1605 17 through through IN 8896 1605 18 the the DT 8896 1605 19 town town NN 8896 1605 20 , , , 8896 1605 21 dividing divide VBG 8896 1605 22 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1605 23 into into IN 8896 1605 24 two two CD 8896 1605 25 nearly nearly RB 8896 1605 26 equal equal JJ 8896 1605 27 parts part NNS 8896 1605 28 . . . 8896 1606 1 The the DT 8896 1606 2 city city NN 8896 1606 3 was be VBD 8896 1606 4 protected protect VBN 8896 1606 5 without without IN 8896 1606 6 by by IN 8896 1606 7 a a DT 8896 1606 8 deep deep JJ 8896 1606 9 and and CC 8896 1606 10 wide wide JJ 8896 1606 11 moat moat NN 8896 1606 12 . . . 8896 1607 1 The the DT 8896 1607 2 wall wall NN 8896 1607 3 was be VBD 8896 1607 4 at at RB 8896 1607 5 least least JJS 8896 1607 6 seventy seventy CD 8896 1607 7 or or CC 8896 1607 8 eighty eighty CD 8896 1607 9 feet foot NNS 8896 1607 10 in in IN 8896 1607 11 height height NN 8896 1607 12 , , , 8896 1607 13 and and CC 8896 1607 14 of of IN 8896 1607 15 vast vast JJ 8896 1607 16 and and CC 8896 1607 17 unusual unusual JJ 8896 1607 18 thickness thickness NN 8896 1607 19 . . . 8896 1608 1 On on IN 8896 1608 2 the the DT 8896 1608 3 summit summit NN 8896 1608 4 were be VBD 8896 1608 5 two two CD 8896 1608 6 hundred hundred CD 8896 1608 7 and and CC 8896 1608 8 fifty fifty CD 8896 1608 9 towers tower NNS 8896 1608 10 , , , 8896 1608 11 placed place VBN 8896 1608 12 along along IN 8896 1608 13 the the DT 8896 1608 14 outer outer JJ 8896 1608 15 and and CC 8896 1608 16 inner inner JJ 8896 1608 17 edges edge NNS 8896 1608 18 , , , 8896 1608 19 opposite opposite RB 8896 1608 20 to to IN 8896 1608 21 one one CD 8896 1608 22 another another DT 8896 1608 23 , , , 8896 1608 24 but but CC 8896 1608 25 so so RB 8896 1608 26 far far RB 8896 1608 27 apart apart RB 8896 1608 28 , , , 8896 1608 29 according accord VBG 8896 1608 30 to to IN 8896 1608 31 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 8896 1608 32 , , , 8896 1608 33 that that IN 8896 1608 34 there there EX 8896 1608 35 was be VBD 8896 1608 36 room room NN 8896 1608 37 for for IN 8896 1608 38 a a DT 8896 1608 39 four four CD 8896 1608 40 - - HYPH 8896 1608 41 horse horse NN 8896 1608 42 chariot chariot NN 8896 1608 43 to to TO 8896 1608 44 pass pass VB 8896 1608 45 between between IN 8896 1608 46 . . . 8896 1609 1 The the DT 8896 1609 2 temple temple NN 8896 1609 3 of of IN 8896 1609 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1609 5 Bel Bel NNP 8896 1609 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1609 7 was be VBD 8896 1609 8 in in IN 8896 1609 9 a a DT 8896 1609 10 square square JJ 8896 1609 11 inclosure inclosure NN 8896 1609 12 , , , 8896 1609 13 about about RB 8896 1609 14 a a DT 8896 1609 15 quarter quarter NN 8896 1609 16 of of IN 8896 1609 17 a a DT 8896 1609 18 mile mile NN 8896 1609 19 both both CC 8896 1609 20 in in IN 8896 1609 21 length length NN 8896 1609 22 and and CC 8896 1609 23 breadth breadth NN 8896 1609 24 . . . 8896 1610 1 The the DT 8896 1610 2 tower tower NN 8896 1610 3 of of IN 8896 1610 4 the the DT 8896 1610 5 temple temple NNP 8896 1610 6 was be VBD 8896 1610 7 ascended ascend VBN 8896 1610 8 on on IN 8896 1610 9 the the DT 8896 1610 10 outside outside NN 8896 1610 11 by by IN 8896 1610 12 an an DT 8896 1610 13 inclined incline VBN 8896 1610 14 plane plane NN 8896 1610 15 carried carry VBD 8896 1610 16 around around IN 8896 1610 17 the the DT 8896 1610 18 four four CD 8896 1610 19 sides side NNS 8896 1610 20 . . . 8896 1611 1 An an DT 8896 1611 2 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 8896 1611 3 statement statement NN 8896 1611 4 of of IN 8896 1611 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1611 6 Strabo Strabo NNP 8896 1611 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1611 8 makes make VBZ 8896 1611 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1611 10 height height NN 8896 1611 11 six six CD 8896 1611 12 hundred hundred CD 8896 1611 13 and and CC 8896 1611 14 six six CD 8896 1611 15 feet foot NNS 8896 1611 16 . . . 8896 1612 1 Possibly possibly RB 8896 1612 2 , , , 8896 1612 3 this this DT 8896 1612 4 represents represent VBZ 8896 1612 5 the the DT 8896 1612 6 length length NN 8896 1612 7 of of IN 8896 1612 8 the the DT 8896 1612 9 inclined inclined JJ 8896 1612 10 plane plane NN 8896 1612 11 . . . 8896 1613 1 In in IN 8896 1613 2 the the DT 8896 1613 3 shrine shrine NN 8896 1613 4 on on IN 8896 1613 5 the the DT 8896 1613 6 top top NN 8896 1613 7 were be VBD 8896 1613 8 a a DT 8896 1613 9 golden golden JJ 8896 1613 10 table table NN 8896 1613 11 and and CC 8896 1613 12 a a DT 8896 1613 13 couch couch NN 8896 1613 14 ; ; : 8896 1613 15 according accord VBG 8896 1613 16 to to IN 8896 1613 17 _ _ NNP 8896 1613 18 Diodorus Diodorus NNP 8896 1613 19 _ _ NNP 8896 1613 20 , , , 8896 1613 21 before before IN 8896 1613 22 the the DT 8896 1613 23 Persian persian JJ 8896 1613 24 conquest conquest NN 8896 1613 25 there there EX 8896 1613 26 were be VBD 8896 1613 27 colossal colossal JJ 8896 1613 28 golden golden JJ 8896 1613 29 images image NNS 8896 1613 30 of of IN 8896 1613 31 three three CD 8896 1613 32 divinities divinity NNS 8896 1613 33 , , , 8896 1613 34 with with IN 8896 1613 35 two two CD 8896 1613 36 golden golden JJ 8896 1613 37 lions lion NNS 8896 1613 38 , , , 8896 1613 39 and and CC 8896 1613 40 two two CD 8896 1613 41 enormous enormous JJ 8896 1613 42 serpents serpent NNS 8896 1613 43 of of IN 8896 1613 44 silver silver NN 8896 1613 45 . . . 8896 1614 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1614 2 is be VBZ 8896 1614 3 thought think VBN 8896 1614 4 that that IN 8896 1614 5 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 8896 1614 6 may may MD 8896 1614 7 have have VB 8896 1614 8 described describe VBN 8896 1614 9 the the DT 8896 1614 10 splendid splendid JJ 8896 1614 11 temple temple NN 8896 1614 12 of of IN 8896 1614 13 _ _ NNP 8896 1614 14 Nebo Nebo NNP 8896 1614 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1614 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1614 17 now now RB 8896 1614 18 _ _ NNP 8896 1614 19 Birs Birs NNP 8896 1614 20 Nimrûd Nimrûd NNP 8896 1614 21 _ _ NNP 8896 1614 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1614 23 , , , 8896 1614 24 and and CC 8896 1614 25 have have VBP 8896 1614 26 mistaken mistake VBN 8896 1614 27 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1614 28 , , , 8896 1614 29 by by IN 8896 1614 30 reason reason NN 8896 1614 31 of of IN 8896 1614 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1614 33 enormous enormous JJ 8896 1614 34 ruins ruin NNS 8896 1614 35 , , , 8896 1614 36 for for IN 8896 1614 37 the the DT 8896 1614 38 temple temple NN 8896 1614 39 of of IN 8896 1614 40 _ _ NNP 8896 1614 41 Bel Bel NNP 8896 1614 42 _ _ NNP 8896 1614 43 , , , 8896 1614 44 which which WDT 8896 1614 45 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1614 46 rivaled rival VBD 8896 1614 47 in in IN 8896 1614 48 magnificence magnificence NN 8896 1614 49 . . . 8896 1615 1 The the DT 8896 1615 2 great great JJ 8896 1615 3 palace palace NN 8896 1615 4 is be VBZ 8896 1615 5 represented represent VBN 8896 1615 6 to to TO 8896 1615 7 have have VB 8896 1615 8 been be VBN 8896 1615 9 larger large JJR 8896 1615 10 than than IN 8896 1615 11 the the DT 8896 1615 12 temple temple NN 8896 1615 13 of of IN 8896 1615 14 Bel Bel NNP 8896 1615 15 , , , 8896 1615 16 the the DT 8896 1615 17 outermost outermost NN 8896 1615 18 of of IN 8896 1615 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1615 20 three three CD 8896 1615 21 inclosing inclose VBG 8896 1615 22 walls wall NNS 8896 1615 23 being be VBG 8896 1615 24 three three CD 8896 1615 25 miles mile NNS 8896 1615 26 in in IN 8896 1615 27 circumference circumference NN 8896 1615 28 . . . 8896 1616 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1616 2 exterior exterior NN 8896 1616 3 was be VBD 8896 1616 4 of of IN 8896 1616 5 baked baked JJ 8896 1616 6 brick brick NN 8896 1616 7 . . . 8896 1617 1 The the DT 8896 1617 2 " " `` 8896 1617 3 Hanging Hanging NNP 8896 1617 4 Gardens Gardens NNP 8896 1617 5 " " '' 8896 1617 6 was be VBD 8896 1617 7 a a DT 8896 1617 8 structure structure NN 8896 1617 9 built build VBN 8896 1617 10 on on IN 8896 1617 11 a a DT 8896 1617 12 square square NN 8896 1617 13 , , , 8896 1617 14 consisting consist VBG 8896 1617 15 of of IN 8896 1617 16 stages stage NNS 8896 1617 17 or or CC 8896 1617 18 stories story NNS 8896 1617 19 , , , 8896 1617 20 one one CD 8896 1617 21 above above IN 8896 1617 22 another another DT 8896 1617 23 , , , 8896 1617 24 each each DT 8896 1617 25 supported support VBN 8896 1617 26 by by IN 8896 1617 27 arches arch NNS 8896 1617 28 , , , 8896 1617 29 and and CC 8896 1617 30 covered cover VBN 8896 1617 31 on on IN 8896 1617 32 the the DT 8896 1617 33 top top NN 8896 1617 34 , , , 8896 1617 35 at at IN 8896 1617 36 the the DT 8896 1617 37 height height NN 8896 1617 38 of of IN 8896 1617 39 at at IN 8896 1617 40 least least JJS 8896 1617 41 seventy seventy CD 8896 1617 42 - - HYPH 8896 1617 43 five five CD 8896 1617 44 feet foot NNS 8896 1617 45 , , , 8896 1617 46 with with IN 8896 1617 47 a a DT 8896 1617 48 great great JJ 8896 1617 49 mass mass NN 8896 1617 50 of of IN 8896 1617 51 earth earth NN 8896 1617 52 in in IN 8896 1617 53 which which WDT 8896 1617 54 grew grow VBD 8896 1617 55 flowers flower NNS 8896 1617 56 and and CC 8896 1617 57 shrubs shrub NNS 8896 1617 58 , , , 8896 1617 59 and and CC 8896 1617 60 even even RB 8896 1617 61 large large JJ 8896 1617 62 trees tree NNS 8896 1617 63 . . . 8896 1618 1 The the DT 8896 1618 2 ascent ascent NN 8896 1618 3 to to IN 8896 1618 4 the the DT 8896 1618 5 top top NN 8896 1618 6 was be VBD 8896 1618 7 by by IN 8896 1618 8 steps step NNS 8896 1618 9 . . . 8896 1619 1 On on IN 8896 1619 2 the the DT 8896 1619 3 way way NN 8896 1619 4 up up RB 8896 1619 5 were be VBD 8896 1619 6 stately stately JJ 8896 1619 7 and and CC 8896 1619 8 elegant elegant JJ 8896 1619 9 apartments apartment NNS 8896 1619 10 . . . 8896 1620 1 The the DT 8896 1620 2 smaller small JJR 8896 1620 3 palace palace NN 8896 1620 4 was be VBD 8896 1620 5 on on IN 8896 1620 6 the the DT 8896 1620 7 other other JJ 8896 1620 8 side side NN 8896 1620 9 of of IN 8896 1620 10 the the DT 8896 1620 11 river river NN 8896 1620 12 . . . 8896 1621 1 LITERATURE.--Works LITERATURE.--Works NNP 8896 1621 2 on on IN 8896 1621 3 Oriental Oriental NNP 8896 1621 4 History History NNP 8896 1621 5 mentioned mention VBN 8896 1621 6 on on IN 8896 1621 7 p. p. NN 8896 1621 8 42 42 CD 8896 1621 9 . . . 8896 1622 1 Tiele Tiele NNP 8896 1622 2 , , , 8896 1622 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1622 4 Babylonisch Babylonisch NNP 8896 1622 5 - - HYPH 8896 1622 6 assyrische assyrische NNP 8896 1622 7 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 1622 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1622 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1622 10 1888 1888 CD 8896 1622 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1622 12 ; ; : 8896 1622 13 Kaulen Kaulen NNP 8896 1622 14 , , , 8896 1622 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1622 16 Assyrien Assyrien NNP 8896 1622 17 und und VBD 8896 1622 18 Babylonien Babylonien NNP 8896 1622 19 _ _ NNP 8896 1622 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1622 21 5th 5th NNP 8896 1622 22 ed ed NNP 8896 1622 23 . . NNP 8896 1622 24 , , , 8896 1622 25 1899 1899 CD 8896 1622 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1622 27 ; ; : 8896 1622 28 Rogers Rogers NNP 8896 1622 29 , , , 8896 1622 30 _ _ NNP 8896 1622 31 History history NN 8896 1622 32 of of IN 8896 1622 33 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 8896 1622 34 and and CC 8896 1622 35 Assyria Assyria NNP 8896 1622 36 _ _ NNP 8896 1622 37 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1622 38 1901 1901 CD 8896 1622 39 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1622 40 ; ; : 8896 1622 41 Goodspeed goodspeed VB 8896 1622 42 , , , 8896 1622 43 _ _ NNP 8896 1622 44 History history NN 8896 1622 45 of of IN 8896 1622 46 the the DT 8896 1622 47 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS 8896 1622 48 and and CC 8896 1622 49 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 8896 1622 50 _ _ NNP 8896 1622 51 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1622 52 1902 1902 CD 8896 1622 53 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1622 54 ; ; : 8896 1622 55 King King NNP 8896 1622 56 , , , 8896 1622 57 Articles Articles NNP 8896 1622 58 _ _ NNP 8896 1622 59 Assyria Assyria NNP 8896 1622 60 _ _ NNP 8896 1622 61 and and CC 8896 1622 62 _ _ NNP 8896 1622 63 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 8896 1622 64 _ _ NNP 8896 1622 65 in in IN 8896 1622 66 the the DT 8896 1622 67 _ _ NNP 8896 1622 68 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP 8896 1622 69 Biblica Biblica NNP 8896 1622 70 _ _ NNP 8896 1622 71 ; ; : 8896 1622 72 Sayce Sayce NNP 8896 1622 73 , , , 8896 1622 74 _ _ NNP 8896 1622 75 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS 8896 1622 76 and and CC 8896 1622 77 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 8896 1622 78 : : : 8896 1622 79 Life Life NNP 8896 1622 80 and and CC 8896 1622 81 Customs Customs NNP 8896 1622 82 _ _ NNP 8896 1622 83 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1622 84 1899 1899 CD 8896 1622 85 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1622 86 ; ; : 8896 1622 87 Schrader Schrader NNP 8896 1622 88 , , , 8896 1622 89 _ _ NNP 8896 1622 90 The the DT 8896 1622 91 Cuneiform Cuneiform NNP 8896 1622 92 Inscriptions Inscriptions NNP 8896 1622 93 and and CC 8896 1622 94 the the DT 8896 1622 95 Old Old NNP 8896 1622 96 Testament Testament NNP 8896 1622 97 _ _ NNP 8896 1622 98 ; ; : 8896 1622 99 Jastrow Jastrow NNP 8896 1622 100 , , , 8896 1622 101 _ _ NNP 8896 1622 102 Religion Religion NNP 8896 1622 103 of of IN 8896 1622 104 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 8896 1622 105 and and CC 8896 1622 106 Assyria Assyria NNP 8896 1622 107 _ _ NNP 8896 1622 108 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1622 109 1898 1898 CD 8896 1622 110 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1622 111 ; ; : 8896 1622 112 Perrot Perrot NNP 8896 1622 113 & & CC 8896 1622 114 Chipiez Chipiez NNP 8896 1622 115 , , , 8896 1622 116 _ _ NNP 8896 1622 117 Histoire Histoire NNP 8896 1622 118 de de NNP 8896 1622 119 l'art l'art NNP 8896 1622 120 dans dan NNS 8896 1622 121 l'antiquité l'antiquité NNP 8896 1622 122 _ _ NNP 8896 1622 123 , , , 8896 1622 124 vol vol NNP 8896 1622 125 . . . 8896 1623 1 ii ii NNP 8896 1623 2 . . NNP 8896 1623 3 , , , 8896 1623 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1623 5 Chaldèe Chaldèe NNP 8896 1623 6 et et NNP 8896 1623 7 Assyrie Assyrie NNP 8896 1623 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1623 9 . . . 8896 1624 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 1624 2 III III NNP 8896 1624 3 . . . 8896 1625 1 THE the DT 8896 1625 2 PHOENICIANS PHOENICIANS NNP 8896 1625 3 AND and CC 8896 1625 4 CARTHAGINIANS CARTHAGINIANS NNP 8896 1625 5 . . . 8896 1626 1 PHOENICIA.--A phoenicia.--a XX 8896 1626 2 narrow narrow JJ 8896 1626 3 strip strip NN 8896 1626 4 of of IN 8896 1626 5 territory territory NN 8896 1626 6 separates separate VBZ 8896 1626 7 the the DT 8896 1626 8 mountains mountain NNS 8896 1626 9 of of IN 8896 1626 10 Syria Syria NNP 8896 1626 11 and and CC 8896 1626 12 Palestine Palestine NNP 8896 1626 13 from from IN 8896 1626 14 the the DT 8896 1626 15 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 1626 16 . . . 8896 1627 1 Of of IN 8896 1627 2 this this DT 8896 1627 3 belt belt NN 8896 1627 4 the the DT 8896 1627 5 northern northern JJ 8896 1627 6 part part NN 8896 1627 7 , , , 8896 1627 8 west west NN 8896 1627 9 of of IN 8896 1627 10 Lebanon Lebanon NNP 8896 1627 11 , , , 8896 1627 12 about about RB 8896 1627 13 one one CD 8896 1627 14 hundred hundred CD 8896 1627 15 and and CC 8896 1627 16 fifty fifty CD 8896 1627 17 miles mile NNS 8896 1627 18 long long JJ 8896 1627 19 , , , 8896 1627 20 varies vary VBZ 8896 1627 21 in in IN 8896 1627 22 width width NN 8896 1627 23 from from IN 8896 1627 24 five five CD 8896 1627 25 to to TO 8896 1627 26 fourteen fourteen CD 8896 1627 27 miles mile NNS 8896 1627 28 . . . 8896 1628 1 In in IN 8896 1628 2 some some DT 8896 1628 3 places place NNS 8896 1628 4 the the DT 8896 1628 5 cliffs cliff NNS 8896 1628 6 approach approach VBP 8896 1628 7 close close RB 8896 1628 8 to to IN 8896 1628 9 the the DT 8896 1628 10 sea sea NN 8896 1628 11 . . . 8896 1629 1 This this DT 8896 1629 2 belt belt NN 8896 1629 3 of of IN 8896 1629 4 land land NN 8896 1629 5 was be VBD 8896 1629 6 occupied occupy VBN 8896 1629 7 by by IN 8896 1629 8 the the DT 8896 1629 9 first first JJ 8896 1629 10 of of IN 8896 1629 11 the the DT 8896 1629 12 great great JJ 8896 1629 13 maritime maritime NN 8896 1629 14 and and CC 8896 1629 15 commercial commercial JJ 8896 1629 16 peoples people NNS 8896 1629 17 of of IN 8896 1629 18 antiquity antiquity NN 8896 1629 19 , , , 8896 1629 20 the the DT 8896 1629 21 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 8896 1629 22 . . . 8896 1630 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1630 2 language language NN 8896 1630 3 was be VBD 8896 1630 4 Semitic semitic JJ 8896 1630 5 , , , 8896 1630 6 closely closely RB 8896 1630 7 akin akin JJ 8896 1630 8 to to IN 8896 1630 9 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 8896 1630 10 . . . 8896 1631 1 COMMERCE COMMERCE NNS 8896 1631 2 AND and CC 8896 1631 3 PROSPERITY PROSPERITY NNS 8896 1631 4 OF of IN 8896 1631 5 THE the DT 8896 1631 6 PHOENICIANS.--The PHOENICIANS.--The NNS 8896 1631 7 most most RBS 8896 1631 8 important important JJ 8896 1631 9 of of IN 8896 1631 10 the the DT 8896 1631 11 Phoenician phoenician JJ 8896 1631 12 cities city NNS 8896 1631 13 were be VBD 8896 1631 14 Sidon Sidon NNP 8896 1631 15 -- -- : 8896 1631 16 which which WDT 8896 1631 17 was be VBD 8896 1631 18 the the DT 8896 1631 19 first first JJ 8896 1631 20 of of IN 8896 1631 21 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1631 22 to to TO 8896 1631 23 rise rise VB 8896 1631 24 to to IN 8896 1631 25 distinction distinction NN 8896 1631 26 and and CC 8896 1631 27 power power NN 8896 1631 28 -- -- : 8896 1631 29 and and CC 8896 1631 30 Tyre Tyre NNP 8896 1631 31 , , , 8896 1631 32 which which WDT 8896 1631 33 became become VBD 8896 1631 34 more more RBR 8896 1631 35 famous famous JJ 8896 1631 36 as as IN 8896 1631 37 a a DT 8896 1631 38 mart mart NNP 8896 1631 39 , , , 8896 1631 40 and and CC 8896 1631 41 comprised comprise VBN 8896 1631 42 , , , 8896 1631 43 besides besides IN 8896 1631 44 the the DT 8896 1631 45 town town NN 8896 1631 46 on on IN 8896 1631 47 the the DT 8896 1631 48 coast coast NN 8896 1631 49 , , , 8896 1631 50 New New NNP 8896 1631 51 Tyre Tyre NNP 8896 1631 52 , , , 8896 1631 53 the the DT 8896 1631 54 city city NN 8896 1631 55 built build VBD 8896 1631 56 on on IN 8896 1631 57 the the DT 8896 1631 58 neighboring neighbor VBG 8896 1631 59 rocky rocky NNP 8896 1631 60 island island NNP 8896 1631 61 . . . 8896 1632 1 In in IN 8896 1632 2 New New NNP 8896 1632 3 Tyre Tyre NNP 8896 1632 4 was be VBD 8896 1632 5 the the DT 8896 1632 6 sanctuary sanctuary NN 8896 1632 7 of of IN 8896 1632 8 the the DT 8896 1632 9 tutelary tutelary JJ 8896 1632 10 god god NNP 8896 1632 11 , , , 8896 1632 12 _ _ NNP 8896 1632 13 Melkart Melkart NNP 8896 1632 14 _ _ NNP 8896 1632 15 . . . 8896 1633 1 The the DT 8896 1633 2 spirit spirit NN 8896 1633 3 of of IN 8896 1633 4 trade trade NN 8896 1633 5 stimulated stimulate VBD 8896 1633 6 ingenuity ingenuity NN 8896 1633 7 . . . 8896 1634 1 The the DT 8896 1634 2 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 8896 1634 3 were be VBD 8896 1634 4 noted note VBN 8896 1634 5 for for IN 8896 1634 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1634 7 glass glass NN 8896 1634 8 , , , 8896 1634 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1634 10 purple purple JJ 8896 1634 11 dyes dye NNS 8896 1634 12 , , , 8896 1634 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1634 14 improved improved JJ 8896 1634 15 alphabet alphabet NN 8896 1634 16 , , , 8896 1634 17 and and CC 8896 1634 18 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 1634 19 of of IN 8896 1634 20 the the DT 8896 1634 21 art art NN 8896 1634 22 of of IN 8896 1634 23 writing writing NN 8896 1634 24 . . . 8896 1635 1 In in IN 8896 1635 2 mining mining NN 8896 1635 3 and and CC 8896 1635 4 in in IN 8896 1635 5 casting cast VBG 8896 1635 6 metals metal NNS 8896 1635 7 , , , 8896 1635 8 in in IN 8896 1635 9 the the DT 8896 1635 10 manufacture manufacture NN 8896 1635 11 of of IN 8896 1635 12 cloth cloth NN 8896 1635 13 , , , 8896 1635 14 in in IN 8896 1635 15 architecture architecture NN 8896 1635 16 , , , 8896 1635 17 and and CC 8896 1635 18 in in IN 8896 1635 19 other other JJ 8896 1635 20 arts art NNS 8896 1635 21 , , , 8896 1635 22 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1635 23 were be VBD 8896 1635 24 not not RB 8896 1635 25 less less RBR 8896 1635 26 proficient proficient JJ 8896 1635 27 . . . 8896 1636 1 From from IN 8896 1636 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1636 3 situation situation NN 8896 1636 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1636 5 naturally naturally RB 8896 1636 6 became become VBD 8896 1636 7 a a DT 8896 1636 8 seafaring seafare VBG 8896 1636 9 race race NN 8896 1636 10 . . . 8896 1637 1 Not not RB 8896 1637 2 only only RB 8896 1637 3 did do VBD 8896 1637 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1637 5 transport transport VB 8896 1637 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1637 7 cargoes cargo NNS 8896 1637 8 of of IN 8896 1637 9 merchandise merchandise NN 8896 1637 10 to to IN 8896 1637 11 the the DT 8896 1637 12 islands island NNS 8896 1637 13 and and CC 8896 1637 14 shores shore NNS 8896 1637 15 of of IN 8896 1637 16 the the DT 8896 1637 17 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 1637 18 , , , 8896 1637 19 conveying convey VBG 8896 1637 20 thither thither NN 8896 1637 21 not not RB 8896 1637 22 merely merely RB 8896 1637 23 the the DT 8896 1637 24 fruits fruit NNS 8896 1637 25 of of IN 8896 1637 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1637 27 own own JJ 8896 1637 28 industry industry NN 8896 1637 29 and and CC 8896 1637 30 skill skill NN 8896 1637 31 , , , 8896 1637 32 but but CC 8896 1637 33 also also RB 8896 1637 34 the the DT 8896 1637 35 productions production NNS 8896 1637 36 of of IN 8896 1637 37 the the DT 8896 1637 38 East East NNP 8896 1637 39 : : : 8896 1637 40 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1637 41 ventured venture VBD 8896 1637 42 to to TO 8896 1637 43 steer steer VB 8896 1637 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1637 45 vessels vessel NNS 8896 1637 46 beyond beyond IN 8896 1637 47 the the DT 8896 1637 48 Strait Strait NNP 8896 1637 49 of of IN 8896 1637 50 Gibraltar Gibraltar NNP 8896 1637 51 ; ; : 8896 1637 52 and and CC 8896 1637 53 , , , 8896 1637 54 if if IN 8896 1637 55 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1637 56 did do VBD 8896 1637 57 not not RB 8896 1637 58 procure procure VB 8896 1637 59 amber amber NN 8896 1637 60 directly directly RB 8896 1637 61 from from IN 8896 1637 62 the the DT 8896 1637 63 North North NNP 8896 1637 64 Sea Sea NNP 8896 1637 65 , , , 8896 1637 66 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1637 67 brought bring VBD 8896 1637 68 tin tin NN 8896 1637 69 either either CC 8896 1637 70 directly directly RB 8896 1637 71 from from IN 8896 1637 72 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 8896 1637 73 or or CC 8896 1637 74 from from IN 8896 1637 75 the the DT 8896 1637 76 Scilly Scilly NNP 8896 1637 77 Islands Islands NNPS 8896 1637 78 . . . 8896 1638 1 Through through IN 8896 1638 2 the the DT 8896 1638 3 hands hand NNS 8896 1638 4 of of IN 8896 1638 5 Phoenician phoenician JJ 8896 1638 6 merchants merchant NNS 8896 1638 7 " " '' 8896 1638 8 passed pass VBD 8896 1638 9 the the DT 8896 1638 10 gold gold NN 8896 1638 11 and and CC 8896 1638 12 pearls pearl NNS 8896 1638 13 of of IN 8896 1638 14 the the DT 8896 1638 15 East East NNP 8896 1638 16 , , , 8896 1638 17 the the DT 8896 1638 18 purple purple NN 8896 1638 19 of of IN 8896 1638 20 Tyre Tyre NNP 8896 1638 21 , , , 8896 1638 22 slaves slave NNS 8896 1638 23 , , , 8896 1638 24 ivory ivory NN 8896 1638 25 , , , 8896 1638 26 lions lion NNS 8896 1638 27 ' ' '' 8896 1638 28 and and CC 8896 1638 29 panthers panther VBZ 8896 1638 30 ' ' POS 8896 1638 31 skins skin NNS 8896 1638 32 from from IN 8896 1638 33 the the DT 8896 1638 34 interior interior NN 8896 1638 35 of of IN 8896 1638 36 Africa Africa NNP 8896 1638 37 , , , 8896 1638 38 frankincense frankincense NN 8896 1638 39 from from IN 8896 1638 40 Arabia Arabia NNP 8896 1638 41 , , , 8896 1638 42 the the DT 8896 1638 43 linen linen NN 8896 1638 44 of of IN 8896 1638 45 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1638 46 , , , 8896 1638 47 the the DT 8896 1638 48 pottery pottery NN 8896 1638 49 and and CC 8896 1638 50 fine fine JJ 8896 1638 51 wares ware NNS 8896 1638 52 of of IN 8896 1638 53 Greece Greece NNP 8896 1638 54 , , , 8896 1638 55 the the DT 8896 1638 56 copper copper NN 8896 1638 57 of of IN 8896 1638 58 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 8896 1638 59 , , , 8896 1638 60 the the DT 8896 1638 61 silver silver NN 8896 1638 62 of of IN 8896 1638 63 Spain Spain NNP 8896 1638 64 , , , 8896 1638 65 tin tin NN 8896 1638 66 from from IN 8896 1638 67 England England NNP 8896 1638 68 , , , 8896 1638 69 and and CC 8896 1638 70 iron iron NN 8896 1638 71 from from IN 8896 1638 72 Elba Elba NNP 8896 1638 73 . . . 8896 1638 74 " " '' 8896 1639 1 These these DT 8896 1639 2 products product NNS 8896 1639 3 were be VBD 8896 1639 4 carried carry VBN 8896 1639 5 wherever wherever WRB 8896 1639 6 a a DT 8896 1639 7 market market NN 8896 1639 8 could could MD 8896 1639 9 be be VB 8896 1639 10 found find VBN 8896 1639 11 for for IN 8896 1639 12 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1639 13 . . . 8896 1640 1 At at IN 8896 1640 2 the the DT 8896 1640 3 instigation instigation NN 8896 1640 4 of of IN 8896 1640 5 Necho Necho NNP 8896 1640 6 , , , 8896 1640 7 king king NN 8896 1640 8 of of IN 8896 1640 9 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1640 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1640 11 610 610 CD 8896 1640 12 - - HYPH 8896 1640 13 594 594 CD 8896 1640 14 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1641 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1641 2 , , , 8896 1641 3 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1641 4 are be VBP 8896 1641 5 said say VBN 8896 1641 6 to to TO 8896 1641 7 have have VB 8896 1641 8 made make VBN 8896 1641 9 a a DT 8896 1641 10 three three CD 8896 1641 11 years year NNS 8896 1641 12 ' ' POS 8896 1641 13 voyage voyage NN 8896 1641 14 round round IN 8896 1641 15 the the DT 8896 1641 16 southern southern JJ 8896 1641 17 cape cape NN 8896 1641 18 of of IN 8896 1641 19 Africa Africa NNP 8896 1641 20 . . . 8896 1642 1 COLONIES colony NNS 8896 1642 2 : : : 8896 1642 3 OPULENCE.-The OPULENCE.-The NNP 8896 1642 4 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 8896 1642 5 were be VBD 8896 1642 6 the the DT 8896 1642 7 first first JJ 8896 1642 8 great great JJ 8896 1642 9 colonizing colonizing NN 8896 1642 10 nation nation NN 8896 1642 11 of of IN 8896 1642 12 antiquity antiquity NN 8896 1642 13 . . . 8896 1643 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1643 2 was be VBD 8896 1643 3 the the DT 8896 1643 4 fashion fashion NN 8896 1643 5 of of IN 8896 1643 6 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 8896 1643 7 and and CC 8896 1643 8 other other JJ 8896 1643 9 conquerors conqueror NNS 8896 1643 10 to to TO 8896 1643 11 transport transport VB 8896 1643 12 to to IN 8896 1643 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1643 14 own own JJ 8896 1643 15 lands land NNS 8896 1643 16 multitudes multitude NNS 8896 1643 17 of of IN 8896 1643 18 people people NNS 8896 1643 19 , , , 8896 1643 20 whom whom WP 8896 1643 21 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1643 22 carried carry VBD 8896 1643 23 away away RB 8896 1643 24 as as IN 8896 1643 25 captives captive NNS 8896 1643 26 from from IN 8896 1643 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1643 28 homes home NNS 8896 1643 29 . . . 8896 1644 1 The the DT 8896 1644 2 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 8896 1644 3 -- -- : 8896 1644 4 in in IN 8896 1644 5 this this DT 8896 1644 6 particular particular JJ 8896 1644 7 the the DT 8896 1644 8 forerunners forerunner NNS 8896 1644 9 of of IN 8896 1644 10 the the DT 8896 1644 11 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 1644 12 and and CC 8896 1644 13 of of IN 8896 1644 14 the the DT 8896 1644 15 Dutch Dutch NNPS 8896 1644 16 and and CC 8896 1644 17 the the DT 8896 1644 18 English English NNP 8896 1644 19 -- -- : 8896 1644 20 planted plant VBD 8896 1644 21 trading trading NN 8896 1644 22 settlements settlement NNS 8896 1644 23 in in IN 8896 1644 24 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 8896 1644 25 and and CC 8896 1644 26 Crete Crete NNP 8896 1644 27 , , , 8896 1644 28 on on IN 8896 1644 29 the the DT 8896 1644 30 islands island NNS 8896 1644 31 of of IN 8896 1644 32 the the DT 8896 1644 33 Ægean Ægean NNP 8896 1644 34 Sea Sea NNP 8896 1644 35 , , , 8896 1644 36 in in IN 8896 1644 37 southern southern JJ 8896 1644 38 Spain Spain NNP 8896 1644 39 , , , 8896 1644 40 and and CC 8896 1644 41 in in IN 8896 1644 42 North North NNP 8896 1644 43 Africa Africa NNP 8896 1644 44 . . . 8896 1645 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1645 2 Cadiz Cadiz NNP 8896 1645 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1645 4 , , , 8896 1645 5 one one CD 8896 1645 6 of of IN 8896 1645 7 the the DT 8896 1645 8 oldest old JJS 8896 1645 9 towns town NNS 8896 1645 10 in in IN 8896 1645 11 Europe Europe NNP 8896 1645 12 , , , 8896 1645 13 was be VBD 8896 1645 14 founded found VBN 8896 1645 15 by by IN 8896 1645 16 these these DT 8896 1645 17 enterprising enterprise VBG 8896 1645 18 traders trader NNS 8896 1645 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1645 20 about about RB 8896 1645 21 1100 1100 CD 8896 1645 22 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1645 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1645 24 . . . 8896 1646 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1646 2 Tarshish Tarshish NNP 8896 1646 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1646 4 was be VBD 8896 1646 5 another another DT 8896 1646 6 of of IN 8896 1646 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1646 8 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 1646 9 settlements settlement NNS 8896 1646 10 . . . 8896 1647 1 " " `` 8896 1647 2 Ships ship NNS 8896 1647 3 of of IN 8896 1647 4 Tarshish Tarshish NNP 8896 1647 5 , , , 8896 1647 6 " " '' 8896 1647 7 like like IN 8896 1647 8 the the DT 8896 1647 9 modern modern JJ 8896 1647 10 " " `` 8896 1647 11 East East NNP 8896 1647 12 Indiamen Indiamen NNP 8896 1647 13 , , , 8896 1647 14 " " '' 8896 1647 15 came come VBD 8896 1647 16 to to TO 8896 1647 17 signify signify VB 8896 1647 18 vessels vessel NNS 8896 1647 19 capable capable JJ 8896 1647 20 of of IN 8896 1647 21 making make VBG 8896 1647 22 long long JJ 8896 1647 23 voyages voyage NNS 8896 1647 24 . . . 8896 1648 1 The the DT 8896 1648 2 coast coast NN 8896 1648 3 of of IN 8896 1648 4 modern modern JJ 8896 1648 5 Andalusia Andalusia NNP 8896 1648 6 and and CC 8896 1648 7 Granada Granada NNP 8896 1648 8 belonged belong VBD 8896 1648 9 to to IN 8896 1648 10 the the DT 8896 1648 11 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 8896 1648 12 . . . 8896 1649 1 Through through IN 8896 1649 2 caravans caravan NNS 8896 1649 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1649 4 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 1649 5 was be VBD 8896 1649 6 not not RB 8896 1649 7 less less RBR 8896 1649 8 lively lively JJ 8896 1649 9 with with IN 8896 1649 10 the the DT 8896 1649 11 states state NNS 8896 1649 12 on on IN 8896 1649 13 the the DT 8896 1649 14 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 8896 1649 15 , , , 8896 1649 16 with with IN 8896 1649 17 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 8896 1649 18 and and CC 8896 1649 19 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1649 20 , , , 8896 1649 21 as as RB 8896 1649 22 well well RB 8896 1649 23 as as IN 8896 1649 24 with with IN 8896 1649 25 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1649 26 . . . 8896 1650 1 Tyre Tyre NNP 8896 1650 2 was be VBD 8896 1650 3 a a DT 8896 1650 4 link link NN 8896 1650 5 between between IN 8896 1650 6 the the DT 8896 1650 7 East East NNP 8896 1650 8 and and CC 8896 1650 9 the the DT 8896 1650 10 West West NNP 8896 1650 11 . . . 8896 1651 1 HIRAM HIRAM NNP 8896 1651 2 : : : 8896 1651 3 SETTLEMENT settlement NN 8896 1651 4 OF of IN 8896 1651 5 CARTHAGE.--The carthage.--the JJ 8896 1651 6 Tyrian tyrian JJ 8896 1651 7 power power NN 8896 1651 8 attained attain VBD 8896 1651 9 to to IN 8896 1651 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1651 11 height height NN 8896 1651 12 under under IN 8896 1651 13 King King NNP 8896 1651 14 _ _ NNP 8896 1651 15 Hiram Hiram NNP 8896 1651 16 I. I. NNP 8896 1651 17 _ _ NNP 8896 1651 18 , , , 8896 1651 19 the the DT 8896 1651 20 contemporary contemporary NN 8896 1651 21 and and CC 8896 1651 22 ally ally NN 8896 1651 23 of of IN 8896 1651 24 _ _ NNP 8896 1651 25 Solomon Solomon NNP 8896 1651 26 _ _ NNP 8896 1651 27 . . . 8896 1652 1 Two two CD 8896 1652 2 Greek greek JJ 8896 1652 3 historians historian NNS 8896 1652 4 make make VBP 8896 1652 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1652 6 reign reign NN 8896 1652 7 to to TO 8896 1652 8 extend extend VB 8896 1652 9 from from IN 8896 1652 10 969 969 CD 8896 1652 11 to to TO 8896 1652 12 936 936 CD 8896 1652 13 B.C. B.C. NNS 8896 1653 1 The the DT 8896 1653 2 alliance alliance NN 8896 1653 3 with with IN 8896 1653 4 Solomon Solomon NNP 8896 1653 5 extended extend VBD 8896 1653 6 the the DT 8896 1653 7 traffic traffic NN 8896 1653 8 of of IN 8896 1653 9 Tyre Tyre NNP 8896 1653 10 , , , 8896 1653 11 and and CC 8896 1653 12 increased increase VBD 8896 1653 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1653 14 wealth wealth NN 8896 1653 15 . . . 8896 1654 1 Hiram Hiram NNP 8896 1654 2 connected connect VBD 8896 1654 3 old old JJ 8896 1654 4 and and CC 8896 1654 5 New New NNP 8896 1654 6 Tyre Tyre NNP 8896 1654 7 by by IN 8896 1654 8 a a DT 8896 1654 9 bridge bridge NN 8896 1654 10 . . . 8896 1655 1 The the DT 8896 1655 2 Tyrians Tyrians NNPS 8896 1655 3 adorned adorn VBD 8896 1655 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1655 5 city city NN 8896 1655 6 with with IN 8896 1655 7 stately stately JJ 8896 1655 8 palaces palace NNS 8896 1655 9 and and CC 8896 1655 10 temples temple NNS 8896 1655 11 , , , 8896 1655 12 and and CC 8896 1655 13 built build VBD 8896 1655 14 strong strong JJ 8896 1655 15 fortifications fortification NNS 8896 1655 16 . . . 8896 1656 1 Engrossed engross VBN 8896 1656 2 in in IN 8896 1656 3 manufactures manufacture NNS 8896 1656 4 and and CC 8896 1656 5 commerce commerce NN 8896 1656 6 , , , 8896 1656 7 and and CC 8896 1656 8 delighting delight VBG 8896 1656 9 in in IN 8896 1656 10 the the DT 8896 1656 11 affluence affluence NN 8896 1656 12 thus thus RB 8896 1656 13 engendered engender VBD 8896 1656 14 , , , 8896 1656 15 the the DT 8896 1656 16 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 8896 1656 17 were be VBD 8896 1656 18 not not RB 8896 1656 19 ambitious ambitious JJ 8896 1656 20 of of IN 8896 1656 21 conquest conquest NN 8896 1656 22 . . . 8896 1657 1 Although although IN 8896 1657 2 conquerors conqueror NNS 8896 1657 3 upon upon IN 8896 1657 4 the the DT 8896 1657 5 sea sea NN 8896 1657 6 , , , 8896 1657 7 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1657 8 were be VBD 8896 1657 9 not not RB 8896 1657 10 a a DT 8896 1657 11 martial martial JJ 8896 1657 12 people people NNS 8896 1657 13 : : : 8896 1657 14 like like IN 8896 1657 15 commercial commercial JJ 8896 1657 16 states state NNS 8896 1657 17 generally generally RB 8896 1657 18 , , , 8896 1657 19 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1657 20 preferred prefer VBD 8896 1657 21 peace peace NN 8896 1657 22 . . . 8896 1658 1 Of of IN 8896 1658 2 the the DT 8896 1658 3 people people NNS 8896 1658 4 of of IN 8896 1658 5 Laish Laish NNP 8896 1658 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1658 7 Dan Dan NNP 8896 1658 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1658 9 , , , 8896 1658 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1658 11 is be VBZ 8896 1658 12 said say VBN 8896 1658 13 in in IN 8896 1658 14 the the DT 8896 1658 15 Book Book NNP 8896 1658 16 of of IN 8896 1658 17 Judges Judges NNPS 8896 1658 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1658 19 xviii xviii NN 8896 1658 20 . . . 8896 1659 1 7 7 LS 8896 1659 2 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1659 3 , , , 8896 1659 4 " " '' 8896 1659 5 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1659 6 dwelt dwelt VBP 8896 1659 7 careless careless RB 8896 1659 8 , , , 8896 1659 9 after after IN 8896 1659 10 the the DT 8896 1659 11 manner manner NN 8896 1659 12 of of IN 8896 1659 13 the the DT 8896 1659 14 Zidonians Zidonians NNPS 8896 1659 15 , , , 8896 1659 16 quiet quiet JJ 8896 1659 17 and and CC 8896 1659 18 secure secure JJ 8896 1659 19 . . . 8896 1659 20 " " '' 8896 1660 1 This this DT 8896 1660 2 pacific pacific NNP 8896 1660 3 temper temper NN 8896 1660 4 was be VBD 8896 1660 5 coupled couple VBN 8896 1660 6 with with IN 8896 1660 7 a a DT 8896 1660 8 fervent fervent JJ 8896 1660 9 attachment attachment NN 8896 1660 10 to to IN 8896 1660 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1660 12 own own JJ 8896 1660 13 land land NN 8896 1660 14 and and CC 8896 1660 15 to to IN 8896 1660 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1660 17 countrymen countryman NNS 8896 1660 18 wherever wherever WRB 8896 1660 19 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1660 20 went go VBD 8896 1660 21 . . . 8896 1661 1 But but CC 8896 1661 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1661 3 lacked lack VBD 8896 1661 4 the the DT 8896 1661 5 political political JJ 8896 1661 6 instinct instinct NN 8896 1661 7 . . . 8896 1662 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1662 2 did do VBD 8896 1662 3 not not RB 8896 1662 4 appreciate appreciate VB 8896 1662 5 liberty liberty NN 8896 1662 6 , , , 8896 1662 7 and and CC 8896 1662 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1662 9 love love NN 8896 1662 10 of of IN 8896 1662 11 traffic traffic NN 8896 1662 12 and and CC 8896 1662 13 of of IN 8896 1662 14 gain gain NN 8896 1662 15 often often RB 8896 1662 16 made make VBD 8896 1662 17 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1662 18 prefer prefer VB 8896 1662 19 to to TO 8896 1662 20 pay pay VB 8896 1662 21 tribute tribute NN 8896 1662 22 rather rather RB 8896 1662 23 than than IN 8896 1662 24 to to TO 8896 1662 25 fight fight VB 8896 1662 26 . . . 8896 1663 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1663 2 colonies colony NNS 8896 1663 3 were be VBD 8896 1663 4 factories factory NNS 8896 1663 5 , , , 8896 1663 6 but but CC 8896 1663 7 were be VBD 8896 1663 8 not not RB 8896 1663 9 centers center NNS 8896 1663 10 of of IN 8896 1663 11 further further JJ 8896 1663 12 conquest conquest NN 8896 1663 13 , , , 8896 1663 14 or or CC 8896 1663 15 germs germ NNS 8896 1663 16 of of IN 8896 1663 17 political political JJ 8896 1663 18 communities community NNS 8896 1663 19 . . . 8896 1664 1 When when WRB 8896 1664 2 , , , 8896 1664 3 the the DT 8896 1664 4 family family NN 8896 1664 5 of of IN 8896 1664 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1664 7 Hiram Hiram NNP 8896 1664 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1664 9 was be VBD 8896 1664 10 exterminated exterminate VBN 8896 1664 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1664 12 about about RB 8896 1664 13 850 850 CD 8896 1664 14 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1664 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1665 1 by by IN 8896 1665 2 the the DT 8896 1665 3 high high JJ 8896 1665 4 - - HYPH 8896 1665 5 priest priest NN 8896 1665 6 of of IN 8896 1665 7 the the DT 8896 1665 8 goddess goddess NN 8896 1665 9 Astarte Astarte NNP 8896 1665 10 , , , 8896 1665 11 who who WP 8896 1665 12 seized seize VBD 8896 1665 13 on on IN 8896 1665 14 power power NN 8896 1665 15 , , , 8896 1665 16 civil civil JJ 8896 1665 17 strife strife NN 8896 1665 18 and and CC 8896 1665 19 disorder disorder NN 8896 1665 20 ensued ensue VBN 8896 1665 21 . . . 8896 1666 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1666 2 Pygmalion Pygmalion NNP 8896 1666 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1666 4 , , , 8896 1666 5 the the DT 8896 1666 6 great great JJ 8896 1666 7 - - HYPH 8896 1666 8 grandson grandson NN 8896 1666 9 of of IN 8896 1666 10 the the DT 8896 1666 11 high high JJ 8896 1666 12 - - HYPH 8896 1666 13 priest priest NN 8896 1666 14 , , , 8896 1666 15 as as IN 8896 1666 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1666 17 is be VBZ 8896 1666 18 related relate VBN 8896 1666 19 by by IN 8896 1666 20 a a DT 8896 1666 21 Grecian grecian JJ 8896 1666 22 authority authority NN 8896 1666 23 , , , 8896 1666 24 slew slay VBZ 8896 1666 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1666 26 uncle uncle NN 8896 1666 27 , , , 8896 1666 28 who who WP 8896 1666 29 was be VBD 8896 1666 30 to to TO 8896 1666 31 marry marry VB 8896 1666 32 Pygmalion Pygmalion NNP 8896 1666 33 's 's POS 8896 1666 34 sister sister NN 8896 1666 35 , , , 8896 1666 36 _ _ NNP 8896 1666 37 Elissa Elissa NNP 8896 1666 38 _ _ NNP 8896 1666 39 . . . 8896 1667 1 On on IN 8896 1667 2 account account NN 8896 1667 3 of of IN 8896 1667 4 this this DT 8896 1667 5 internal internal JJ 8896 1667 6 conflict conflict NN 8896 1667 7 , , , 8896 1667 8 and and CC 8896 1667 9 from from IN 8896 1667 10 dread dread NN 8896 1667 11 of of IN 8896 1667 12 the the DT 8896 1667 13 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 1667 14 power power NN 8896 1667 15 , , , 8896 1667 16 a a DT 8896 1667 17 large large JJ 8896 1667 18 number number NN 8896 1667 19 of of IN 8896 1667 20 the the DT 8896 1667 21 old old JJ 8896 1667 22 families family NNS 8896 1667 23 emigrated emigrate VBN 8896 1667 24 to to IN 8896 1667 25 North North NNP 8896 1667 26 Africa Africa NNP 8896 1667 27 , , , 8896 1667 28 and and CC 8896 1667 29 founded found VBD 8896 1667 30 Carthage carthage NN 8896 1667 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1667 32 about about RB 8896 1667 33 814 814 CD 8896 1667 34 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1667 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1667 36 . . . 8896 1668 1 The the DT 8896 1668 2 Phoenician phoenician JJ 8896 1668 3 cities city NNS 8896 1668 4 were be VBD 8896 1668 5 confederated confederate VBN 8896 1668 6 together together RB 8896 1668 7 under under IN 8896 1668 8 hereditary hereditary JJ 8896 1668 9 kings king NNS 8896 1668 10 , , , 8896 1668 11 whose whose WP$ 8896 1668 12 power power NN 8896 1668 13 was be VBD 8896 1668 14 limited limit VBN 8896 1668 15 by by IN 8896 1668 16 the the DT 8896 1668 17 lay lay NN 8896 1668 18 and and CC 8896 1668 19 priestly priestly RB 8896 1668 20 aristocracy aristocracy NN 8896 1668 21 . . . 8896 1669 1 The the DT 8896 1669 2 common common JJ 8896 1669 3 people people NNS 8896 1669 4 , , , 8896 1669 5 many many DT 8896 1669 6 of of IN 8896 1669 7 whom whom WP 8896 1669 8 were be VBD 8896 1669 9 skilled skilled JJ 8896 1669 10 artisans artisan NNS 8896 1669 11 , , , 8896 1669 12 made make VBD 8896 1669 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 1669 14 felt feel VBN 8896 1669 15 in in IN 8896 1669 16 some some DT 8896 1669 17 degree degree NN 8896 1669 18 in in IN 8896 1669 19 public public JJ 8896 1669 20 affairs affair NNS 8896 1669 21 . . . 8896 1670 1 The the DT 8896 1670 2 mercantile mercantile NN 8896 1670 3 class class NN 8896 1670 4 were be VBD 8896 1670 5 influential influential JJ 8896 1670 6 . . . 8896 1671 1 Thus thus RB 8896 1671 2 there there EX 8896 1671 3 was be VBD 8896 1671 4 developed develop VBN 8896 1671 5 a a DT 8896 1671 6 germinant germinant JJ 8896 1671 7 municipal municipal JJ 8896 1671 8 feeling feeling NN 8896 1671 9 and and CC 8896 1671 10 organization organization NN 8896 1671 11 . . . 8896 1672 1 The the DT 8896 1672 2 " " `` 8896 1672 3 strong strong JJ 8896 1672 4 city city NN 8896 1672 5 , , , 8896 1672 6 " " '' 8896 1672 7 Tyre Tyre NNP 8896 1672 8 , , , 8896 1672 9 is be VBZ 8896 1672 10 mentioned mention VBN 8896 1672 11 in in IN 8896 1672 12 _ _ NNP 8896 1672 13 Joshua Joshua NNP 8896 1672 14 _ _ NNP 8896 1672 15 xix xix NN 8896 1672 16 . . . 8896 1673 1 29 29 CD 8896 1673 2 . . . 8896 1674 1 In in IN 8896 1674 2 _ _ NNP 8896 1674 3 Isaiah Isaiah NNP 8896 1674 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1674 5 xxiii xxiii NNP 8896 1674 6 . . . 8896 1674 7 , , , 8896 1674 8 Tyre Tyre NNP 8896 1674 9 is be VBZ 8896 1674 10 described describe VBN 8896 1674 11 as as IN 8896 1674 12 " " `` 8896 1674 13 the the DT 8896 1674 14 crowning crowning JJ 8896 1674 15 city city NN 8896 1674 16 , , , 8896 1674 17 whose whose WP$ 8896 1674 18 merchants merchant NNS 8896 1674 19 are be VBP 8896 1674 20 princes prince NNS 8896 1674 21 , , , 8896 1674 22 whose whose WP$ 8896 1674 23 traffickers trafficker NNS 8896 1674 24 are be VBP 8896 1674 25 the the DT 8896 1674 26 honourable honourable JJ 8896 1674 27 of of IN 8896 1674 28 the the DT 8896 1674 29 earth earth NN 8896 1674 30 . . . 8896 1674 31 " " '' 8896 1675 1 " " `` 8896 1675 2 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1675 3 stretched stretch VBD 8896 1675 4 out out RP 8896 1675 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1675 6 hand hand NN 8896 1675 7 over over IN 8896 1675 8 the the DT 8896 1675 9 sea sea NN 8896 1675 10 , , , 8896 1675 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1675 12 shook shake VBD 8896 1675 13 the the DT 8896 1675 14 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 1675 15 . . . 8896 1675 16 " " '' 8896 1676 1 The the DT 8896 1676 2 fate fate NN 8896 1676 3 of of IN 8896 1676 4 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1676 5 is be VBZ 8896 1676 6 pointed point VBN 8896 1676 7 at at IN 8896 1676 8 by by IN 8896 1676 9 the the DT 8896 1676 10 Prophet Prophet NNP 8896 1676 11 , , , 8896 1676 12 to to TO 8896 1676 13 show show VB 8896 1676 14 what what WP 8896 1676 15 Tyre Tyre NNP 8896 1676 16 had have VBD 8896 1676 17 to to TO 8896 1676 18 expect expect VB 8896 1676 19 from from IN 8896 1676 20 Assyria Assyria NNP 8896 1676 21 . . . 8896 1677 1 Later later RB 8896 1677 2 , , , 8896 1677 3 before before IN 8896 1677 4 the the DT 8896 1677 5 conquest conquest NN 8896 1677 6 by by IN 8896 1677 7 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP 8896 1677 8 , , , 8896 1677 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1677 10 Ezekiel Ezekiel NNP 8896 1677 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1677 12 thus thus RB 8896 1677 13 speaks speak VBZ 8896 1677 14 of of IN 8896 1677 15 Tyre Tyre NNP 8896 1677 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1677 17 chap chap NNP 8896 1677 18 , , , 8896 1677 19 xxvii xxvii NN 8896 1677 20 . . . 8896 1678 1 ): ): LS 8896 1678 2 " " `` 8896 1678 3 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1678 4 have have VBP 8896 1678 5 taken take VBN 8896 1678 6 cedars cedar NNS 8896 1678 7 from from IN 8896 1678 8 Lebanon Lebanon NNP 8896 1678 9 to to TO 8896 1678 10 make make VB 8896 1678 11 masts mast NNS 8896 1678 12 for for IN 8896 1678 13 thee thee PRP 8896 1678 14 . . . 8896 1678 15 " " '' 8896 1679 1 " " `` 8896 1679 2 Of of IN 8896 1679 3 the the DT 8896 1679 4 oaks oak NNS 8896 1679 5 of of IN 8896 1679 6 Bashan Bashan NNP 8896 1679 7 have have VBP 8896 1679 8 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1679 9 made make VBN 8896 1679 10 thine thine NN 8896 1679 11 oars oar NNS 8896 1679 12 . . . 8896 1679 13 " " '' 8896 1680 1 " " `` 8896 1680 2 Tarshish Tarshish NNP 8896 1680 3 was be VBD 8896 1680 4 thy thy NN 8896 1680 5 merchant merchant NN 8896 1680 6 . . . 8896 1680 7 " " '' 8896 1681 1 RELIGION religion NN 8896 1681 2 AND and CC 8896 1681 3 LETTERS.--A LETTERS.--A `` 8896 1681 4 very very RB 8896 1681 5 prominent prominent JJ 8896 1681 6 feature feature NN 8896 1681 7 of of IN 8896 1681 8 the the DT 8896 1681 9 religion religion NN 8896 1681 10 of of IN 8896 1681 11 the the DT 8896 1681 12 Phaenicians Phaenicians NNPS 8896 1681 13 is be VBZ 8896 1681 14 the the DT 8896 1681 15 local local JJ 8896 1681 16 character character NN 8896 1681 17 of of IN 8896 1681 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1681 19 divinities divinity NNS 8896 1681 20 . . . 8896 1682 1 The the DT 8896 1682 2 word word NN 8896 1682 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1682 4 baal_("lord baal_("lord NNP 8896 1682 5 " " '' 8896 1682 6 or or CC 8896 1682 7 " " `` 8896 1682 8 god god NNP 8896 1682 9 " " '' 8896 1682 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1682 11 was be VBD 8896 1682 12 not not RB 8896 1682 13 used use VBN 8896 1682 14 in in IN 8896 1682 15 Phaenicia Phaenicia NNP 8896 1682 16 as as IN 8896 1682 17 the the DT 8896 1682 18 proper proper JJ 8896 1682 19 name name NN 8896 1682 20 of of IN 8896 1682 21 any any DT 8896 1682 22 one one CD 8896 1682 23 god god NNP 8896 1682 24 . . . 8896 1683 1 But but CC 8896 1683 2 such such JJ 8896 1683 3 names name NNS 8896 1683 4 as as IN 8896 1683 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1683 6 Baal Baal NNP 8896 1683 7 - - HYPH 8896 1683 8 sidon sidon NNP 8896 1683 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1683 10 , , , 8896 1683 11 " " `` 8896 1683 12 Lord Lord NNP 8896 1683 13 of of IN 8896 1683 14 Sidon Sidon NNP 8896 1683 15 , , , 8896 1683 16 " " '' 8896 1683 17 _ _ NNP 8896 1683 18 Baal Baal NNP 8896 1683 19 - - HYPH 8896 1683 20 libanon libanon NNP 8896 1683 21 _ _ NNP 8896 1683 22 , , , 8896 1683 23 " " `` 8896 1683 24 God God NNP 8896 1683 25 of of IN 8896 1683 26 Lebanon Lebanon NNP 8896 1683 27 , , , 8896 1683 28 " " '' 8896 1683 29 etc etc FW 8896 1683 30 . . . 8896 1683 31 , , , 8896 1683 32 are be VBP 8896 1683 33 common common JJ 8896 1683 34 . . . 8896 1684 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1684 2 Astarte Astarte NNP 8896 1684 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1684 4 was be VBD 8896 1684 5 the the DT 8896 1684 6 most most RBS 8896 1684 7 common common JJ 8896 1684 8 name name NN 8896 1684 9 for for IN 8896 1684 10 the the DT 8896 1684 11 local local JJ 8896 1684 12 female female JJ 8896 1684 13 divinities divinity NNS 8896 1684 14 . . . 8896 1685 1 The the DT 8896 1685 2 gods god NNS 8896 1685 3 were be VBD 8896 1685 4 often often RB 8896 1685 5 thought think VBN 8896 1685 6 of of IN 8896 1685 7 as as IN 8896 1685 8 dwelling dwell VBG 8896 1685 9 in in IN 8896 1685 10 stones stone NNS 8896 1685 11 , , , 8896 1685 12 trees tree NNS 8896 1685 13 , , , 8896 1685 14 and and CC 8896 1685 15 other other JJ 8896 1685 16 objects object NNS 8896 1685 17 ; ; : 8896 1685 18 the the DT 8896 1685 19 worship worship NN 8896 1685 20 of of IN 8896 1685 21 stone stone NN 8896 1685 22 - - HYPH 8896 1685 23 pillars pillar NNS 8896 1685 24 and and CC 8896 1685 25 sacred sacred JJ 8896 1685 26 poles pole NNS 8896 1685 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1685 28 _ _ NNP 8896 1685 29 ashera ashera NN 8896 1685 30 _ _ NNP 8896 1685 31 ; ; : 8896 1685 32 translated translate VBD 8896 1685 33 " " `` 8896 1685 34 grove grove NN 8896 1685 35 " " '' 8896 1685 36 in in IN 8896 1685 37 the the DT 8896 1685 38 English English NNP 8896 1685 39 Bible Bible NNP 8896 1685 40 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1685 41 was be VBD 8896 1685 42 especially especially RB 8896 1685 43 common common JJ 8896 1685 44 in in IN 8896 1685 45 Phaenicia Phaenicia NNP 8896 1685 46 . . . 8896 1686 1 On on IN 8896 1686 2 the the DT 8896 1686 3 other other JJ 8896 1686 4 hand hand NN 8896 1686 5 , , , 8896 1686 6 a a DT 8896 1686 7 " " `` 8896 1686 8 god god NNP 8896 1686 9 of of IN 8896 1686 10 heaven heaven NNP 8896 1686 11 " " '' 8896 1686 12 and and CC 8896 1686 13 a a DT 8896 1686 14 " " `` 8896 1686 15 goddess goddess NN 8896 1686 16 of of IN 8896 1686 17 heaven heaven NNP 8896 1686 18 " " '' 8896 1686 19 were be VBD 8896 1686 20 worshiped worship VBN 8896 1686 21 . . . 8896 1687 1 In in IN 8896 1687 2 the the DT 8896 1687 3 religion religion NN 8896 1687 4 of of IN 8896 1687 5 the the DT 8896 1687 6 Phaenicians Phaenicians NNPS 8896 1687 7 , , , 8896 1687 8 the the DT 8896 1687 9 more more RBR 8896 1687 10 elevated elevated JJ 8896 1687 11 ingredients ingredient NNS 8896 1687 12 of of IN 8896 1687 13 the the DT 8896 1687 14 Semitic semitic JJ 8896 1687 15 heathenism heathenism NN 8896 1687 16 are be VBP 8896 1687 17 in in IN 8896 1687 18 the the DT 8896 1687 19 background background NN 8896 1687 20 . . . 8896 1688 1 The the DT 8896 1688 2 sensual sensual JJ 8896 1688 3 features feature NNS 8896 1688 4 of of IN 8896 1688 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1688 6 are be VBP 8896 1688 7 more more RBR 8896 1688 8 prominent prominent JJ 8896 1688 9 , , , 8896 1688 10 and and CC 8896 1688 11 savage savage NN 8896 1688 12 elements element NNS 8896 1688 13 are be VBP 8896 1688 14 introduced introduce VBN 8896 1688 15 . . . 8896 1689 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1689 2 was be VBD 8896 1689 3 more more RBR 8896 1689 4 adapted adapted JJ 8896 1689 5 to to TO 8896 1689 6 foster foster VB 8896 1689 7 than than IN 8896 1689 8 to to TO 8896 1689 9 check check VB 8896 1689 10 lust lust NN 8896 1689 11 and and CC 8896 1689 12 cruelty cruelty NN 8896 1689 13 . . . 8896 1690 1 To to IN 8896 1690 2 Astarte Astarte NNP 8896 1690 3 , , , 8896 1690 4 maidens maiden VBZ 8896 1690 5 sacrifice sacrifice VB 8896 1690 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1690 7 chastity chastity NN 8896 1690 8 . . . 8896 1691 1 There there EX 8896 1691 2 was be VBD 8896 1691 3 the the DT 8896 1691 4 same same JJ 8896 1691 5 double double JJ 8896 1691 6 ritual ritual NN 8896 1691 7 , , , 8896 1691 8 made make VBN 8896 1691 9 up up RP 8896 1691 10 of of IN 8896 1691 11 gross gross JJ 8896 1691 12 sensuality sensuality NN 8896 1691 13 on on IN 8896 1691 14 the the DT 8896 1691 15 one one CD 8896 1691 16 hand hand NN 8896 1691 17 , , , 8896 1691 18 and and CC 8896 1691 19 of of IN 8896 1691 20 ascetic ascetic JJ 8896 1691 21 practices practice NNS 8896 1691 22 by by IN 8896 1691 23 the the DT 8896 1691 24 priesthood priesthood NN 8896 1691 25 on on IN 8896 1691 26 the the DT 8896 1691 27 other other JJ 8896 1691 28 , , , 8896 1691 29 that that DT 8896 1691 30 belonged belong VBD 8896 1691 31 to to IN 8896 1691 32 the the DT 8896 1691 33 service service NN 8896 1691 34 of of IN 8896 1691 35 Mylitta Mylitta NNP 8896 1691 36 at at IN 8896 1691 37 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1691 38 . . . 8896 1692 1 Human human JJ 8896 1692 2 sacrifice sacrifice NN 8896 1692 3 by by IN 8896 1692 4 fire fire NN 8896 1692 5 was be VBD 8896 1692 6 another another DT 8896 1692 7 horrible horrible JJ 8896 1692 8 feature feature NN 8896 1692 9 . . . 8896 1693 1 Children child NNS 8896 1693 2 , , , 8896 1693 3 especially especially RB 8896 1693 4 , , , 8896 1693 5 were be VBD 8896 1693 6 offered offer VBN 8896 1693 7 to to IN 8896 1693 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1693 9 El El NNP 8896 1693 10 _ _ NNP 8896 1693 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1693 12 " " `` 8896 1693 13 god god NNP 8896 1693 14 " " '' 8896 1693 15 ; ; : 8896 1693 16 possibly possibly RB 8896 1693 17 also also RB 8896 1693 18 called call VBD 8896 1693 19 _ _ NNP 8896 1693 20 Melek Melek NNP 8896 1693 21 _ _ NNP 8896 1693 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1693 23 Moloch Moloch NNP 8896 1693 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1693 25 , , , 8896 1693 26 " " `` 8896 1693 27 the the DT 8896 1693 28 king king NN 8896 1693 29 , , , 8896 1693 30 " " '' 8896 1693 31 as as IN 8896 1693 32 among among IN 8896 1693 33 the the DT 8896 1693 34 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 8896 1693 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1693 36 . . . 8896 1694 1 To to TO 8896 1694 2 appease appease VB 8896 1694 3 him -PRON- PRP 8896 1694 4 at at IN 8896 1694 5 Tyre Tyre NNP 8896 1694 6 and and CC 8896 1694 7 Carthage Carthage NNP 8896 1694 8 , , , 8896 1694 9 girls girl NNS 8896 1694 10 and and CC 8896 1694 11 boys boy NNS 8896 1694 12 , , , 8896 1694 13 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 1694 14 in in IN 8896 1694 15 large large JJ 8896 1694 16 numbers number NNS 8896 1694 17 , , , 8896 1694 18 and and CC 8896 1694 19 of of IN 8896 1694 20 the the DT 8896 1694 21 highest high JJS 8896 1694 22 families family NNS 8896 1694 23 , , , 8896 1694 24 were be VBD 8896 1694 25 cast cast VBN 8896 1694 26 into into IN 8896 1694 27 the the DT 8896 1694 28 flames flame NNS 8896 1694 29 ; ; : 8896 1694 30 while while IN 8896 1694 31 the the DT 8896 1694 32 wailing wailing NN 8896 1694 33 of of IN 8896 1694 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1694 35 relatives relative NNS 8896 1694 36 , , , 8896 1694 37 if if IN 8896 1694 38 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1694 39 was be VBD 8896 1694 40 not not RB 8896 1694 41 stifled stifle VBN 8896 1694 42 by by IN 8896 1694 43 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 1694 44 at at IN 8896 1694 45 the the DT 8896 1694 46 supposed suppose VBN 8896 1694 47 demand demand NN 8896 1694 48 of of IN 8896 1694 49 piety piety NN 8896 1694 50 , , , 8896 1694 51 was be VBD 8896 1694 52 drowned drown VBN 8896 1694 53 by by IN 8896 1694 54 the the DT 8896 1694 55 sound sound NN 8896 1694 56 of of IN 8896 1694 57 musical musical JJ 8896 1694 58 instruments instrument NNS 8896 1694 59 . . . 8896 1695 1 As as RB 8896 1695 2 late late JJ 8896 1695 3 as as IN 8896 1695 4 310 310 CD 8896 1695 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1695 6 , , , 8896 1695 7 when when WRB 8896 1695 8 Agathocles Agathocles NNP 8896 1695 9 was be VBD 8896 1695 10 besieging besiege VBG 8896 1695 11 Carthage carthage NN 8896 1695 12 , , , 8896 1695 13 and and CC 8896 1695 14 had have VBD 8896 1695 15 reduced reduce VBN 8896 1695 16 the the DT 8896 1695 17 city city NN 8896 1695 18 to to IN 8896 1695 19 the the DT 8896 1695 20 direst dire JJS 8896 1695 21 straits strait NNS 8896 1695 22 , , , 8896 1695 23 we -PRON- PRP 8896 1695 24 are be VBP 8896 1695 25 told tell VBN 8896 1695 26 that that IN 8896 1695 27 the the DT 8896 1695 28 people people NNS 8896 1695 29 laid lay VBD 8896 1695 30 two two CD 8896 1695 31 hundred hundred CD 8896 1695 32 boys boy NNS 8896 1695 33 of of IN 8896 1695 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1695 35 noblest noble JJS 8896 1695 36 families family NNS 8896 1695 37 upon upon IN 8896 1695 38 the the DT 8896 1695 39 arms arm NNS 8896 1695 40 of of IN 8896 1695 41 the the DT 8896 1695 42 brazen brazen NN 8896 1695 43 image image NN 8896 1695 44 of of IN 8896 1695 45 the the DT 8896 1695 46 god god NNP 8896 1695 47 , , , 8896 1695 48 whence whence NN 8896 1695 49 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1695 50 were be VBD 8896 1695 51 allowed allow VBN 8896 1695 52 to to TO 8896 1695 53 fall fall VB 8896 1695 54 into into IN 8896 1695 55 the the DT 8896 1695 56 fire fire NN 8896 1695 57 beneath beneath RB 8896 1695 58 . . . 8896 1696 1 On on IN 8896 1696 2 similar similar JJ 8896 1696 3 occasions occasion NNS 8896 1696 4 , , , 8896 1696 5 even even RB 8896 1696 6 the the DT 8896 1696 7 head head NN 8896 1696 8 of of IN 8896 1696 9 the the DT 8896 1696 10 state state NN 8896 1696 11 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 1696 12 offered offer VBD 8896 1696 13 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 1696 14 as as IN 8896 1696 15 a a DT 8896 1696 16 sacrifice sacrifice NN 8896 1696 17 . . . 8896 1697 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1697 2 Hamilcar Hamilcar NNP 8896 1697 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1697 4 , , , 8896 1697 5 the the DT 8896 1697 6 Carthaginian Carthaginian NNP 8896 1697 7 , , , 8896 1697 8 son son NN 8896 1697 9 of of IN 8896 1697 10 Hanno Hanno NNP 8896 1697 11 , , , 8896 1697 12 in in IN 8896 1697 13 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 1697 14 , , , 8896 1697 15 when when WRB 8896 1697 16 the the DT 8896 1697 17 tide tide NN 8896 1697 18 of of IN 8896 1697 19 battle battle NN 8896 1697 20 was be VBD 8896 1697 21 turning turn VBG 8896 1697 22 against against IN 8896 1697 23 him -PRON- PRP 8896 1697 24 , , , 8896 1697 25 threw throw VBD 8896 1697 26 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 1697 27 into into IN 8896 1697 28 the the DT 8896 1697 29 fire fire NN 8896 1697 30 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1697 31 480 480 CD 8896 1697 32 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1697 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1697 34 . . . 8896 1698 1 Juba Juba NNP 8896 1698 2 , , , 8896 1698 3 king king NN 8896 1698 4 of of IN 8896 1698 5 Numidia Numidia NNP 8896 1698 6 , , , 8896 1698 7 prepared prepare VBD 8896 1698 8 to to TO 8896 1698 9 do do VB 8896 1698 10 the the DT 8896 1698 11 same same JJ 8896 1698 12 after after IN 8896 1698 13 the the DT 8896 1698 14 battle battle NN 8896 1698 15 of of IN 8896 1698 16 Thapsus Thapsus NNP 8896 1698 17 . . . 8896 1699 1 Large large JJ 8896 1699 2 and and CC 8896 1699 3 costly costly JJ 8896 1699 4 temples temple NNS 8896 1699 5 were be VBD 8896 1699 6 built build VBN 8896 1699 7 , , , 8896 1699 8 generally generally RB 8896 1699 9 in in IN 8896 1699 10 the the DT 8896 1699 11 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1699 12 style style NN 8896 1699 13 . . . 8896 1700 1 Such such JJ 8896 1700 2 were be VBD 8896 1700 3 the the DT 8896 1700 4 temples temple NNS 8896 1700 5 of of IN 8896 1700 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1700 7 Melkart Melkart NNP 8896 1700 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1700 9 at at IN 8896 1700 10 Tyre Tyre NNP 8896 1700 11 and and CC 8896 1700 12 Cadiz Cadiz NNP 8896 1700 13 , , , 8896 1700 14 of of IN 8896 1700 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1700 16 Eshmun Eshmun NNP 8896 1700 17 _ _ NNP 8896 1700 18 at at IN 8896 1700 19 Sidon Sidon NNP 8896 1700 20 , , , 8896 1700 21 and and CC 8896 1700 22 of of IN 8896 1700 23 " " `` 8896 1700 24 the the DT 8896 1700 25 Lady Lady NNP 8896 1700 26 of of IN 8896 1700 27 Byblos Byblos NNP 8896 1700 28 " " '' 8896 1700 29 at at IN 8896 1700 30 that that DT 8896 1700 31 city city NN 8896 1700 32 . . . 8896 1701 1 Nature nature NN 8896 1701 2 -- -- : 8896 1701 3 as as IN 8896 1701 4 dying die VBG 8896 1701 5 in in IN 8896 1701 6 the the DT 8896 1701 7 autumn autumn NN 8896 1701 8 , , , 8896 1701 9 and and CC 8896 1701 10 again again RB 8896 1701 11 reviving revive VBG 8896 1701 12 in in IN 8896 1701 13 the the DT 8896 1701 14 spring spring NN 8896 1701 15 -- -- : 8896 1701 16 is be VBZ 8896 1701 17 figured figure VBN 8896 1701 18 as as IN 8896 1701 19 the the DT 8896 1701 20 god god NNP 8896 1701 21 _ _ NNP 8896 1701 22 Adonisz Adonisz NNP 8896 1701 23 _ _ NNP 8896 1701 24 , , , 8896 1701 25 who who WP 8896 1701 26 is be VBZ 8896 1701 27 honored honor VBN 8896 1701 28 first first RB 8896 1701 29 by by IN 8896 1701 30 a a DT 8896 1701 31 protracted protract VBN 8896 1701 32 season season NN 8896 1701 33 of of IN 8896 1701 34 mourning mourning NN 8896 1701 35 , , , 8896 1701 36 and and CC 8896 1701 37 then then RB 8896 1701 38 by by IN 8896 1701 39 a a DT 8896 1701 40 joyous joyous JJ 8896 1701 41 festival festival NN 8896 1701 42 . . . 8896 1702 1 The the DT 8896 1702 2 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 8896 1702 3 were be VBD 8896 1702 4 not not RB 8896 1702 5 a a DT 8896 1702 6 literary literary JJ 8896 1702 7 people people NNS 8896 1702 8 . . . 8896 1703 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1703 2 alphabet alphabet NN 8896 1703 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1703 4 invented invent VBN 8896 1703 5 by by IN 8896 1703 6 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1703 7 ? ? . 8896 1703 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1704 1 was be VBD 8896 1704 2 the the DT 8896 1704 3 old old JJ 8896 1704 4 Semitic semitic JJ 8896 1704 5 alphabet alphabet NN 8896 1704 6 . . . 8896 1705 1 Every every DT 8896 1705 2 character character NN 8896 1705 3 represented represent VBD 8896 1705 4 a a DT 8896 1705 5 sound sound NN 8896 1705 6 . . . 8896 1706 1 From from IN 8896 1706 2 the the DT 8896 1706 3 Phaenicians Phaenicians NNPS 8896 1706 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1706 5 spread spread VBD 8896 1706 6 , , , 8896 1706 7 and and CC 8896 1706 8 became become VBD 8896 1706 9 the the DT 8896 1706 10 mother mother NN 8896 1706 11 of of IN 8896 1706 12 most most JJS 8896 1706 13 of of IN 8896 1706 14 the the DT 8896 1706 15 graphic graphic JJ 8896 1706 16 systems system NNS 8896 1706 17 now now RB 8896 1706 18 existing exist VBG 8896 1706 19 . . . 8896 1707 1 Cadmus Cadmus NNP 8896 1707 2 , , , 8896 1707 3 however however RB 8896 1707 4 , , , 8896 1707 5 by by IN 8896 1707 6 whom whom WP 8896 1707 7 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1707 8 was be VBD 8896 1707 9 said say VBN 8896 1707 10 to to TO 8896 1707 11 be be VB 8896 1707 12 carried carry VBN 8896 1707 13 to to IN 8896 1707 14 the the DT 8896 1707 15 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 1707 16 , , , 8896 1707 17 is be VBZ 8896 1707 18 a a DT 8896 1707 19 fabulous fabulous JJ 8896 1707 20 person person NN 8896 1707 21 . . . 8896 1708 1 The the DT 8896 1708 2 alleged alleged JJ 8896 1708 3 history history NN 8896 1708 4 of of IN 8896 1708 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1708 6 Sanchuniathon Sanchuniathon NNP 8896 1708 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1708 8 , , , 8896 1708 9 which which WDT 8896 1708 10 was be VBD 8896 1708 11 published publish VBN 8896 1708 12 in in IN 8896 1708 13 Greek Greek NNP 8896 1708 14 by by IN 8896 1708 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1708 16 Philo Philo NNP 8896 1708 17 _ _ NNP 8896 1708 18 of of IN 8896 1708 19 Byblus Byblus NNP 8896 1708 20 , , , 8896 1708 21 in in IN 8896 1708 22 the the DT 8896 1708 23 second second JJ 8896 1708 24 century century NN 8896 1708 25 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 1708 26 , , , 8896 1708 27 is be VBZ 8896 1708 28 now now RB 8896 1708 29 generally generally RB 8896 1708 30 believed believe VBN 8896 1708 31 to to TO 8896 1708 32 be be VB 8896 1708 33 the the DT 8896 1708 34 work work NN 8896 1708 35 of of IN 8896 1708 36 Philo Philo NNP 8896 1708 37 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 1708 38 . . . 8896 1709 1 HISTORICAL HISTORICAL NNP 8896 1709 2 EVENTS.--In EVENTS.--In NNP 8896 1709 3 the the DT 8896 1709 4 struggles struggle NNS 8896 1709 5 against against IN 8896 1709 6 the the DT 8896 1709 7 Mesopotamian mesopotamian JJ 8896 1709 8 empires empire NNS 8896 1709 9 , , , 8896 1709 10 the the DT 8896 1709 11 Phaenicians Phaenicians NNPS 8896 1709 12 defended defend VBD 8896 1709 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 1709 14 with with IN 8896 1709 15 valor valor NN 8896 1709 16 and and CC 8896 1709 17 perseverance perseverance NN 8896 1709 18 . . . 8896 1710 1 When when WRB 8896 1710 2 _ _ NNP 8896 1710 3 Sargon Sargon NNP 8896 1710 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1710 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1710 6 722 722 CD 8896 1710 7 - - SYM 8896 1710 8 705 705 CD 8896 1710 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1710 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1711 1 had have VBD 8896 1711 2 subjugated subjugate VBN 8896 1711 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1711 4 cities city NNS 8896 1711 5 on on IN 8896 1711 6 the the DT 8896 1711 7 mainland mainland NN 8896 1711 8 , , , 8896 1711 9 insular insular JJ 8896 1711 10 Tyre Tyre NNP 8896 1711 11 for for IN 8896 1711 12 five five CD 8896 1711 13 years year NNS 8896 1711 14 repelled repel VBD 8896 1711 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1711 16 assaults assault NNS 8896 1711 17 , , , 8896 1711 18 although although IN 8896 1711 19 the the DT 8896 1711 20 conduits conduit NNS 8896 1711 21 bringing bring VBG 8896 1711 22 fresh fresh JJ 8896 1711 23 water water NN 8896 1711 24 from from IN 8896 1711 25 the the DT 8896 1711 26 shore shore NN 8896 1711 27 were be VBD 8896 1711 28 cut cut VBN 8896 1711 29 off off RP 8896 1711 30 , , , 8896 1711 31 and and CC 8896 1711 32 the the DT 8896 1711 33 besieged besiege VBN 8896 1711 34 were be VBD 8896 1711 35 obliged oblige VBN 8896 1711 36 to to TO 8896 1711 37 content content VB 8896 1711 38 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 1711 39 with with IN 8896 1711 40 the the DT 8896 1711 41 scanty scanty NN 8896 1711 42 supply supply NN 8896 1711 43 to to TO 8896 1711 44 be be VB 8896 1711 45 gained gain VBN 8896 1711 46 from from IN 8896 1711 47 wells well NNS 8896 1711 48 dug dig VBD 8896 1711 49 with with IN 8896 1711 50 great great JJ 8896 1711 51 labor labor NN 8896 1711 52 . . . 8896 1712 1 Soon soon RB 8896 1712 2 the the DT 8896 1712 3 Tyrian tyrian JJ 8896 1712 4 fleets fleet NNS 8896 1712 5 regained regain VBD 8896 1712 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1712 7 mastery mastery NN 8896 1712 8 on on IN 8896 1712 9 the the DT 8896 1712 10 sea sea NN 8896 1712 11 . . . 8896 1713 1 When when WRB 8896 1713 2 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP 8896 1713 3 captured capture VBD 8896 1713 4 old old JJ 8896 1713 5 Tyre Tyre NNP 8896 1713 6 , , , 8896 1713 7 and and CC 8896 1713 8 a a DT 8896 1713 9 multitude multitude NN 8896 1713 10 of of IN 8896 1713 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1713 12 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 1713 13 shared share VBD 8896 1713 14 the the DT 8896 1713 15 lot lot NN 8896 1713 16 of of IN 8896 1713 17 the the DT 8896 1713 18 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 1713 19 , , , 8896 1713 20 and and CC 8896 1713 21 were be VBD 8896 1713 22 dragged drag VBN 8896 1713 23 off off RP 8896 1713 24 by by IN 8896 1713 25 the the DT 8896 1713 26 conqueror conqueror NN 8896 1713 27 to to IN 8896 1713 28 the the DT 8896 1713 29 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 8896 1713 30 , , , 8896 1713 31 the the DT 8896 1713 32 island island NN 8896 1713 33 city city NN 8896 1713 34 withstood withstand VBD 8896 1713 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1713 36 attack attack NN 8896 1713 37 for for IN 8896 1713 38 thirteen thirteen CD 8896 1713 39 years year NNS 8896 1713 40 , , , 8896 1713 41 and and CC 8896 1713 42 did do VBD 8896 1713 43 not not RB 8896 1713 44 yield yield VB 8896 1713 45 until until IN 8896 1713 46 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1713 47 extorted extort VBD 8896 1713 48 from from IN 8896 1713 49 him -PRON- PRP 8896 1713 50 a a DT 8896 1713 51 treaty treaty NN 8896 1713 52 . . . 8896 1714 1 But but CC 8896 1714 2 the the DT 8896 1714 3 power power NN 8896 1714 4 of of IN 8896 1714 5 resistance resistance NN 8896 1714 6 was be VBD 8896 1714 7 weakened weaken VBN 8896 1714 8 by by IN 8896 1714 9 the the DT 8896 1714 10 repeated repeat VBN 8896 1714 11 invasions invasion NNS 8896 1714 12 and and CC 8896 1714 13 domination domination NN 8896 1714 14 of of IN 8896 1714 15 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 8896 1714 16 and and CC 8896 1714 17 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1714 18 . . . 8896 1715 1 Tyre Tyre NNP 8896 1715 2 submitted submit VBD 8896 1715 3 to to IN 8896 1715 4 Persia Persia NNP 8896 1715 5 after after IN 8896 1715 6 the the DT 8896 1715 7 downfall downfall NN 8896 1715 8 of of IN 8896 1715 9 the the DT 8896 1715 10 Babylonian babylonian JJ 8896 1715 11 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 1715 12 , , , 8896 1715 13 and and CC 8896 1715 14 added add VBD 8896 1715 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1715 16 fleet fleet NN 8896 1715 17 to to IN 8896 1715 18 the the DT 8896 1715 19 Persian persian JJ 8896 1715 20 forces force NNS 8896 1715 21 ; ; : 8896 1715 22 although although IN 8896 1715 23 to to IN 8896 1715 24 the the DT 8896 1715 25 Phoenician phoenician JJ 8896 1715 26 towns town NNS 8896 1715 27 was be VBD 8896 1715 28 left leave VBN 8896 1715 29 a a DT 8896 1715 30 degree degree NN 8896 1715 31 of of IN 8896 1715 32 freedom freedom NN 8896 1715 33 and and CC 8896 1715 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1715 35 local local JJ 8896 1715 36 government government NN 8896 1715 37 . . . 8896 1716 1 Sidon Sidon NNP 8896 1716 2 , , , 8896 1716 3 Tyre Tyre NNP 8896 1716 4 , , , 8896 1716 5 and and CC 8896 1716 6 Arados Arados NNP 8896 1716 7 had have VBD 8896 1716 8 a a DT 8896 1716 9 council council NN 8896 1716 10 of of IN 8896 1716 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1716 12 own own JJ 8896 1716 13 , , , 8896 1716 14 which which WDT 8896 1716 15 met meet VBD 8896 1716 16 with with IN 8896 1716 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1716 18 respective respective JJ 8896 1716 19 kings king NNS 8896 1716 20 and and CC 8896 1716 21 senators senator NNS 8896 1716 22 at at IN 8896 1716 23 Tripolis Tripolis NNPS 8896 1716 24 , , , 8896 1716 25 for for IN 8896 1716 26 the the DT 8896 1716 27 regulation regulation NN 8896 1716 28 of of IN 8896 1716 29 matters matter NNS 8896 1716 30 of of IN 8896 1716 31 common common JJ 8896 1716 32 interest interest NN 8896 1716 33 . . . 8896 1717 1 Manufactures Manufactures NNP 8896 1717 2 and and CC 8896 1717 3 commerce commerce NN 8896 1717 4 continued continue VBD 8896 1717 5 to to TO 8896 1717 6 flourish flourish VB 8896 1717 7 . . . 8896 1718 1 Under under IN 8896 1718 2 the the DT 8896 1718 3 Persian persian JJ 8896 1718 4 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 1718 5 , , , 8896 1718 6 Sidon Sidon NNP 8896 1718 7 once once RB 8896 1718 8 more more RBR 8896 1718 9 became become VBD 8896 1718 10 the the DT 8896 1718 11 chief chief JJ 8896 1718 12 city city NN 8896 1718 13 . . . 8896 1719 1 In in IN 8896 1719 2 the the DT 8896 1719 3 middle middle NN 8896 1719 4 of of IN 8896 1719 5 the the DT 8896 1719 6 fourth fourth JJ 8896 1719 7 century century NN 8896 1719 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1719 9 , , , 8896 1719 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1719 11 revolted revolt VBD 8896 1719 12 against against IN 8896 1719 13 the the DT 8896 1719 14 tyranny tyranny NN 8896 1719 15 of of IN 8896 1719 16 the the DT 8896 1719 17 foreign foreign JJ 8896 1719 18 governors governor NNS 8896 1719 19 . . . 8896 1720 1 The the DT 8896 1720 2 Persian persian JJ 8896 1720 3 king king NN 8896 1720 4 , , , 8896 1720 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1720 6 Ochus Ochus NNP 8896 1720 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1720 8 , , , 8896 1720 9 ordered order VBD 8896 1720 10 that that IN 8896 1720 11 the the DT 8896 1720 12 noblest noble JJS 8896 1720 13 citizens citizen NNS 8896 1720 14 should should MD 8896 1720 15 be be VB 8896 1720 16 put put VBN 8896 1720 17 to to IN 8896 1720 18 death death NN 8896 1720 19 ; ; : 8896 1720 20 whereupon whereupon IN 8896 1720 21 the the DT 8896 1720 22 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 1720 23 set set VBD 8896 1720 24 the the DT 8896 1720 25 city city NN 8896 1720 26 on on IN 8896 1720 27 fire fire NN 8896 1720 28 , , , 8896 1720 29 and and CC 8896 1720 30 destroyed destroy VBD 8896 1720 31 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 1720 32 and and CC 8896 1720 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1720 34 treasures treasure NNS 8896 1720 35 in in IN 8896 1720 36 the the DT 8896 1720 37 flames flame NNS 8896 1720 38 . . . 8896 1721 1 Tyre Tyre NNP 8896 1721 2 remained remain VBD 8896 1721 3 , , , 8896 1721 4 but but CC 8896 1721 5 ventured venture VBD 8896 1721 6 to to TO 8896 1721 7 resist resist VB 8896 1721 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1721 9 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 1721 10 the the DT 8896 1721 11 Great Great NNP 8896 1721 12 _ _ NNP 8896 1721 13 , , , 8896 1721 14 after after IN 8896 1721 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1721 16 conquest conquest NN 8896 1721 17 of of IN 8896 1721 18 the the DT 8896 1721 19 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 1721 20 , , , 8896 1721 21 and and CC 8896 1721 22 by by IN 8896 1721 23 him -PRON- PRP 8896 1721 24 was be VBD 8896 1721 25 captured capture VBN 8896 1721 26 and and CC 8896 1721 27 partly partly RB 8896 1721 28 demolished demolish VBN 8896 1721 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1721 30 332 332 CD 8896 1721 31 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1721 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1721 33 . . . 8896 1722 1 After after IN 8896 1722 2 the the DT 8896 1722 3 death death NN 8896 1722 4 of of IN 8896 1722 5 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 1722 6 , , , 8896 1722 7 the the DT 8896 1722 8 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 8896 1722 9 fell fall VBD 8896 1722 10 under under IN 8896 1722 11 the the DT 8896 1722 12 sway sway NN 8896 1722 13 of of IN 8896 1722 14 the the DT 8896 1722 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1722 16 Seleucidæ Seleucidæ NNP 8896 1722 17 _ _ NNP 8896 1722 18 at at IN 8896 1722 19 Antioch Antioch NNP 8896 1722 20 , , , 8896 1722 21 and and CC 8896 1722 22 , , , 8896 1722 23 for for IN 8896 1722 24 a a DT 8896 1722 25 time time NN 8896 1722 26 , , , 8896 1722 27 of of IN 8896 1722 28 the the DT 8896 1722 29 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 8896 1722 30 _ _ NNP 8896 1722 31 Ptolemies Ptolemies NNP 8896 1722 32 _ _ NNP 8896 1722 33 . . . 8896 1723 1 Both both DT 8896 1723 2 Tyre Tyre NNP 8896 1723 3 and and CC 8896 1723 4 Sidon Sidon NNP 8896 1723 5 were be VBD 8896 1723 6 rebuilt rebuild VBN 8896 1723 7 , , , 8896 1723 8 and and CC 8896 1723 9 flourished flourish VBD 8896 1723 10 anew anew RB 8896 1723 11 . . . 8896 1724 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1724 2 is be VBZ 8896 1724 3 probably probably RB 8896 1724 4 to to IN 8896 1724 5 the the DT 8896 1724 6 third third JJ 8896 1724 7 century century NN 8896 1724 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1725 1 that that IN 8896 1725 2 we -PRON- PRP 8896 1725 3 should should MD 8896 1725 4 assign assign VB 8896 1725 5 the the DT 8896 1725 6 native native JJ 8896 1725 7 Sidonian sidonian JJ 8896 1725 8 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 1725 9 which which WDT 8896 1725 10 included include VBD 8896 1725 11 the the DT 8896 1725 12 Kings Kings NNPS 8896 1725 13 _ _ NNP 8896 1725 14 Eshmunazar Eshmunazar NNP 8896 1725 15 I. I. NNP 8896 1725 16 , , , 8896 1725 17 Sedek Sedek NNP 8896 1725 18 - - HYPH 8896 1725 19 yaton yaton NNP 8896 1725 20 , , , 8896 1725 21 Tabnit Tabnit NNP 8896 1725 22 , , , 8896 1725 23 Bodashtart Bodashtart NNP 8896 1725 24 _ _ NNP 8896 1725 25 , , , 8896 1725 26 and and CC 8896 1725 27 _ _ NNP 8896 1725 28 Eshmunazar Eshmunazar NNP 8896 1725 29 II II NNP 8896 1725 30 . . . 8896 1725 31 _ _ NNP 8896 1725 32 , , , 8896 1725 33 whose whose WP$ 8896 1725 34 names name NNS 8896 1725 35 are be VBP 8896 1725 36 known know VBN 8896 1725 37 to to IN 8896 1725 38 us -PRON- PRP 8896 1725 39 from from IN 8896 1725 40 inscriptions inscription NNS 8896 1725 41 . . . 8896 1726 1 In in IN 8896 1726 2 the the DT 8896 1726 3 time time NN 8896 1726 4 of of IN 8896 1726 5 the the DT 8896 1726 6 last last RB 8896 1726 7 - - HYPH 8896 1726 8 named name VBN 8896 1726 9 king king NN 8896 1726 10 , , , 8896 1726 11 the the DT 8896 1726 12 cities city NNS 8896 1726 13 Dor Dor NNP 8896 1726 14 and and CC 8896 1726 15 Joppa Joppa NNP 8896 1726 16 , , , 8896 1726 17 with with IN 8896 1726 18 the the DT 8896 1726 19 plain plain NN 8896 1726 20 of of IN 8896 1726 21 Sharon Sharon NNP 8896 1726 22 , , , 8896 1726 23 belonged belong VBD 8896 1726 24 to to IN 8896 1726 25 Sidon Sidon NNP 8896 1726 26 . . . 8896 1727 1 CARTHAGINIAN CARTHAGINIAN NNP 8896 1727 2 HISTORY.--The HISTORY.--The NNS 8896 1727 3 most most RBS 8896 1727 4 prominent prominent JJ 8896 1727 5 of of IN 8896 1727 6 all all PDT 8896 1727 7 the the DT 8896 1727 8 Phoenician phoenician JJ 8896 1727 9 settlements settlement NNS 8896 1727 10 was be VBD 8896 1727 11 Carthage carthage NN 8896 1727 12 . . . 8896 1728 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1728 2 had have VBD 8896 1728 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 1728 4 advantages advantage NNS 8896 1728 5 of of IN 8896 1728 6 situation situation NN 8896 1728 7 . . . 8896 1729 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1729 2 harbor harbor NN 8896 1729 3 was be VBD 8896 1729 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 8896 1729 5 for for IN 8896 1729 6 the the DT 8896 1729 7 anchorage anchorage NN 8896 1729 8 of of IN 8896 1729 9 the the DT 8896 1729 10 largest large JJS 8896 1729 11 vessels vessel NNS 8896 1729 12 , , , 8896 1729 13 and and CC 8896 1729 14 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1729 15 had have VBD 8896 1729 16 a a DT 8896 1729 17 fertile fertile JJ 8896 1729 18 territory territory NN 8896 1729 19 around around IN 8896 1729 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1729 21 . . . 8896 1730 1 These these DT 8896 1730 2 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 1730 3 , , , 8896 1730 4 in in IN 8896 1730 5 conjunction conjunction NN 8896 1730 6 with with IN 8896 1730 7 the the DT 8896 1730 8 energy energy NN 8896 1730 9 of of IN 8896 1730 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1730 11 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 1730 12 , , , 8896 1730 13 placed place VBD 8896 1730 14 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1730 15 at at IN 8896 1730 16 the the DT 8896 1730 17 head head NN 8896 1730 18 of of IN 8896 1730 19 the the DT 8896 1730 20 Phoenician phoenician JJ 8896 1730 21 colonies colony NNS 8896 1730 22 . . . 8896 1731 1 In in IN 8896 1731 2 Carthage carthage NN 8896 1731 3 , , , 8896 1731 4 there there EX 8896 1731 5 was be VBD 8896 1731 6 no no DT 8896 1731 7 middle middle JJ 8896 1731 8 class class NN 8896 1731 9 . . . 8896 1732 1 There there EX 8896 1732 2 were be VBD 8896 1732 3 the the DT 8896 1732 4 rich rich JJ 8896 1732 5 landholders landholder NNS 8896 1732 6 and and CC 8896 1732 7 merchants merchant NNS 8896 1732 8 , , , 8896 1732 9 and and CC 8896 1732 10 the the DT 8896 1732 11 common common JJ 8896 1732 12 people people NNS 8896 1732 13 . . . 8896 1733 1 The the DT 8896 1733 2 government government NN 8896 1733 3 was be VBD 8896 1733 4 practically practically RB 8896 1733 5 an an DT 8896 1733 6 oligarchy oligarchy NN 8896 1733 7 . . . 8896 1734 1 There there EX 8896 1734 2 were be VBD 8896 1734 3 two two CD 8896 1734 4 kings king NNS 8896 1734 5 or or CC 8896 1734 6 judges judge NNS 8896 1734 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1734 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1734 9 Shofetes Shofetes NNPS 8896 1734 10 _ _ NNP 8896 1734 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1734 12 , , , 8896 1734 13 with with IN 8896 1734 14 little little JJ 8896 1734 15 power power NN 8896 1734 16 , , , 8896 1734 17 and and CC 8896 1734 18 a a DT 8896 1734 19 _ _ NNP 8896 1734 20 council council NN 8896 1734 21 _ _ NNP 8896 1734 22 or or CC 8896 1734 23 _ _ NNP 8896 1734 24 senate senate NNP 8896 1734 25 _ _ NNP 8896 1734 26 ; ; : 8896 1734 27 possibly possibly RB 8896 1734 28 a a DT 8896 1734 29 second second JJ 8896 1734 30 council council NN 8896 1734 31 also also RB 8896 1734 32 . . . 8896 1735 1 But but CC 8896 1735 2 the the DT 8896 1735 3 senate senate NNP 8896 1735 4 and and CC 8896 1735 5 magistrates magistrate NNS 8896 1735 6 were be VBD 8896 1735 7 subordinate subordinate JJ 8896 1735 8 to to IN 8896 1735 9 an an DT 8896 1735 10 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 8896 1735 11 body body NN 8896 1735 12 , , , 8896 1735 13 the the DT 8896 1735 14 _ _ NNP 8896 1735 15 hundred hundred CD 8896 1735 16 judges judge NNS 8896 1735 17 _ _ NNP 8896 1735 18 . . . 8896 1736 1 The the DT 8896 1736 2 bulk bulk NN 8896 1736 3 of of IN 8896 1736 4 the the DT 8896 1736 5 citizens citizen NNS 8896 1736 6 had have VBD 8896 1736 7 little little RB 8896 1736 8 more more JJR 8896 1736 9 than than IN 8896 1736 10 a a DT 8896 1736 11 nominal nominal JJ 8896 1736 12 influence influence NN 8896 1736 13 in in IN 8896 1736 14 public public JJ 8896 1736 15 affairs affair NNS 8896 1736 16 . . . 8896 1737 1 ASCENDENCY ascendency NN 8896 1737 2 OF of IN 8896 1737 3 CARTHAGE.-When CARTHAGE.-When NNS 8896 1737 4 the the DT 8896 1737 5 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 1737 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1737 7 about about RB 8896 1737 8 600 600 CD 8896 1737 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1737 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1738 1 spread spread VB 8896 1738 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1738 3 colonies colony NNS 8896 1738 4 , , , 8896 1738 5 the the DT 8896 1738 6 rivals rival NNS 8896 1738 7 of of IN 8896 1738 8 the the DT 8896 1738 9 Phoenician phoenician JJ 8896 1738 10 settlements settlement NNS 8896 1738 11 , , , 8896 1738 12 in in IN 8896 1738 13 the the DT 8896 1738 14 west west NN 8896 1738 15 of of IN 8896 1738 16 the the DT 8896 1738 17 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 1738 18 , , , 8896 1738 19 Carthage Carthage NNP 8896 1738 20 was be VBD 8896 1738 21 moved move VBN 8896 1738 22 to to TO 8896 1738 23 deviate deviate VB 8896 1738 24 from from IN 8896 1738 25 the the DT 8896 1738 26 policy policy NN 8896 1738 27 of of IN 8896 1738 28 the the DT 8896 1738 29 parent parent NN 8896 1738 30 cities city NNS 8896 1738 31 , , , 8896 1738 32 and and CC 8896 1738 33 to to TO 8896 1738 34 make make VB 8896 1738 35 herself -PRON- PRP 8896 1738 36 the the DT 8896 1738 37 champion champion NN 8896 1738 38 , , , 8896 1738 39 protector protector NN 8896 1738 40 , , , 8896 1738 41 and and CC 8896 1738 42 mistress mistress NN 8896 1738 43 of of IN 8896 1738 44 the the DT 8896 1738 45 Phoenician phoenician JJ 8896 1738 46 dependencies dependency NNS 8896 1738 47 in in IN 8896 1738 48 all all DT 8896 1738 49 that that DT 8896 1738 50 region region NN 8896 1738 51 . . . 8896 1739 1 Thus thus RB 8896 1739 2 she -PRON- PRP 8896 1739 3 became become VBD 8896 1739 4 the the DT 8896 1739 5 head head NN 8896 1739 6 of of IN 8896 1739 7 a a DT 8896 1739 8 North north JJ 8896 1739 9 - - HYPH 8896 1739 10 African african JJ 8896 1739 11 empire empire NN 8896 1739 12 , , , 8896 1739 13 which which WDT 8896 1739 14 asserted assert VBD 8896 1739 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1739 16 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 1739 17 against against IN 8896 1739 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1739 19 Greek greek JJ 8896 1739 20 adversaries adversary NNS 8896 1739 21 in in IN 8896 1739 22 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 1739 23 and and CC 8896 1739 24 Spain Spain NNP 8896 1739 25 , , , 8896 1739 26 as as RB 8896 1739 27 well well RB 8896 1739 28 as as IN 8896 1739 29 in in IN 8896 1739 30 Lybia Lybia NNP 8896 1739 31 . . . 8896 1740 1 When when WRB 8896 1740 2 Tyre Tyre NNP 8896 1740 3 was be VBD 8896 1740 4 subjugated subjugate VBN 8896 1740 5 by by IN 8896 1740 6 Persia Persia NNP 8896 1740 7 , , , 8896 1740 8 Carthage carthage NN 8896 1740 9 was be VBD 8896 1740 10 strengthened strengthen VBN 8896 1740 11 by by IN 8896 1740 12 the the DT 8896 1740 13 immigration immigration NN 8896 1740 14 of of IN 8896 1740 15 many many JJ 8896 1740 16 of of IN 8896 1740 17 the the DT 8896 1740 18 best good JJS 8896 1740 19 Tyrian tyrian JJ 8896 1740 20 families family NNS 8896 1740 21 . . . 8896 1741 1 As as IN 8896 1741 2 the the DT 8896 1741 3 Tyrian tyrian JJ 8896 1741 4 strength strength NN 8896 1741 5 waned wane VBD 8896 1741 6 , , , 8896 1741 7 the the DT 8896 1741 8 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 8896 1741 9 power power NN 8896 1741 10 increased increase VBD 8896 1741 11 . . . 8896 1742 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1742 2 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 8896 1742 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1742 4 , , , 8896 1742 5 in in IN 8896 1742 6 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 1742 7 , , , 8896 1742 8 became become VBD 8896 1742 9 the the DT 8896 1742 10 first first JJ 8896 1742 11 Greek greek JJ 8896 1742 12 naval naval JJ 8896 1742 13 power power NN 8896 1742 14 , , , 8896 1742 15 and and CC 8896 1742 16 the the DT 8896 1742 17 foremost foremost JJ 8896 1742 18 antagonist antagonist NN 8896 1742 19 of of IN 8896 1742 20 the the DT 8896 1742 21 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 8896 1742 22 dominion dominion NN 8896 1742 23 . . . 8896 1743 1 In in IN 8896 1743 2 480 480 CD 8896 1743 3 B.C. B.C. NNS 8896 1743 4 , , , 8896 1743 5 Carthage carthage NN 8896 1743 6 made make VBD 8896 1743 7 war war NN 8896 1743 8 upon upon IN 8896 1743 9 the the DT 8896 1743 10 Greek greek JJ 8896 1743 11 cities city NNS 8896 1743 12 in in IN 8896 1743 13 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 1743 14 . . . 8896 1744 1 The the DT 8896 1744 2 contest contest NN 8896 1744 3 was be VBD 8896 1744 4 renewed renew VBN 8896 1744 5 from from IN 8896 1744 6 time time NN 8896 1744 7 to to IN 8896 1744 8 time time NN 8896 1744 9 . . . 8896 1745 1 In in IN 8896 1745 2 the the DT 8896 1745 3 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 1745 4 between between IN 8896 1745 5 439 439 CD 8896 1745 6 - - SYM 8896 1745 7 409 409 CD 8896 1745 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1745 9 , , , 8896 1745 10 she -PRON- PRP 8896 1745 11 confirmed confirm VBD 8896 1745 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1745 13 sway sway NN 8896 1745 14 over over IN 8896 1745 15 the the DT 8896 1745 16 western western JJ 8896 1745 17 half half NN 8896 1745 18 of of IN 8896 1745 19 the the DT 8896 1745 20 island island NN 8896 1745 21 . . . 8896 1746 1 In in IN 8896 1746 2 later later JJ 8896 1746 3 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 1746 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1746 5 317 317 CD 8896 1746 6 - - SYM 8896 1746 7 275 275 CD 8896 1746 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1747 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1747 2 , , , 8896 1747 3 in in IN 8896 1747 4 which which WDT 8896 1747 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1747 6 Agathocles Agathocles NNP 8896 1747 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1747 8 , , , 8896 1747 9 tyrant tyrant NN 8896 1747 10 of of IN 8896 1747 11 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 8896 1747 12 , , , 8896 1747 13 was be VBD 8896 1747 14 a a DT 8896 1747 15 noted noted JJ 8896 1747 16 leader leader NN 8896 1747 17 of of IN 8896 1747 18 the the DT 8896 1747 19 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 1747 20 , , , 8896 1747 21 and and CC 8896 1747 22 , , , 8896 1747 23 after after IN 8896 1747 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1747 25 death death NN 8896 1747 26 , , , 8896 1747 27 _ _ NNP 8896 1747 28 Pyrrhus Pyrrhus NNP 8896 1747 29 _ _ NNP 8896 1747 30 , , , 8896 1747 31 king king NN 8896 1747 32 of of IN 8896 1747 33 Epirus Epirus NNP 8896 1747 34 , , , 8896 1747 35 was be VBD 8896 1747 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1747 37 ally ally NN 8896 1747 38 , , , 8896 1747 39 Carthage carthage NN 8896 1747 40 alternately alternately RB 8896 1747 41 lost lose VBD 8896 1747 42 and and CC 8896 1747 43 regained regain VBD 8896 1747 44 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1747 45 Sicilian sicilian JJ 8896 1747 46 cities city NNS 8896 1747 47 . . . 8896 1748 1 But but CC 8896 1748 2 the the DT 8896 1748 3 result result NN 8896 1748 4 of of IN 8896 1748 5 the the DT 8896 1748 6 war war NN 8896 1748 7 was be VBD 8896 1748 8 to to TO 8896 1748 9 establish establish VB 8896 1748 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1748 11 maritime maritime JJ 8896 1748 12 ascendency ascendency NN 8896 1748 13 . . . 8896 1749 1 LITERATURE.--Works LITERATURE.--Works NNP 8896 1749 2 mentioned mention VBD 8896 1749 3 on on IN 8896 1749 4 pp pp NNP 8896 1749 5 . . . 8896 1750 1 16 16 CD 8896 1750 2 , , , 8896 1750 3 42 42 CD 8896 1750 4 : : : 8896 1750 5 Pietschmann Pietschmann NNP 8896 1750 6 , , , 8896 1750 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1750 8 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 1750 9 der der VBD 8896 1750 10 Phönizier Phönizier NNP 8896 1750 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1750 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1750 13 1889 1889 CD 8896 1750 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1750 15 ; ; : 8896 1750 16 Rawlinson Rawlinson NNP 8896 1750 17 , , , 8896 1750 18 _ _ NNP 8896 1750 19 History history NN 8896 1750 20 of of IN 8896 1750 21 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP 8896 1750 22 _ _ NNP 8896 1750 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1750 24 1889 1889 CD 8896 1750 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1750 26 ; ; : 8896 1750 27 E. E. NNP 8896 1750 28 Meycr Meycr NNP 8896 1750 29 , , , 8896 1750 30 Art Art NNP 8896 1750 31 . . . 8896 1751 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1751 2 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP 8896 1751 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1751 4 in in IN 8896 1751 5 the the DT 8896 1751 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1751 7 Encycl Encycl NNPS 8896 1751 8 . . . 8896 1752 1 Bibl Bibl NNS 8896 1752 2 . . . 8896 1752 3 _ _ XX 8896 1752 4 ; ; : 8896 1752 5 Perrot Perrot NNP 8896 1752 6 & & CC 8896 1752 7 Chipiez Chipiez NNP 8896 1752 8 , , , 8896 1752 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1752 10 History history NN 8896 1752 11 of of IN 8896 1752 12 Art Art NNP 8896 1752 13 in in IN 8896 1752 14 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP 8896 1752 15 and and CC 8896 1752 16 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 8896 1752 17 _ _ NNP 8896 1752 18 , , , 8896 1752 19 2 2 CD 8896 1752 20 vols vol NNS 8896 1752 21 . . . 8896 1753 1 ; ; : 8896 1753 2 Renan Renan NNP 8896 1753 3 , , , 8896 1753 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1753 5 Mission Mission NNP 8896 1753 6 de de NNP 8896 1753 7 Phenicie Phenicie NNP 8896 1753 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1753 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1753 10 1874 1874 CD 8896 1753 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1753 12 ; ; : 8896 1753 13 Meltzer Meltzer NNP 8896 1753 14 , , , 8896 1753 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1753 16 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 1753 17 der der VBD 8896 1753 18 Karthager Karthager NNP 8896 1753 19 _ _ NNP 8896 1753 20 ; ; : 8896 1753 21 F. F. NNP 8896 1753 22 W. W. NNP 8896 1753 23 Newman Newman NNP 8896 1753 24 's 's POS 8896 1753 25 _ _ NNP 8896 1753 26 Defense Defense NNP 8896 1753 27 of of IN 8896 1753 28 Carthage Carthage NNP 8896 1753 29 _ _ NNP 8896 1753 30 . . . 8896 1754 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 1754 2 IV IV NNP 8896 1754 3 . . . 8896 1755 1 THE the DT 8896 1755 2 HEBREWS HEBREWS NNPS 8896 1755 3 . . . 8896 1756 1 PECULIARITY PECULIARITY NNS 8896 1756 2 OF of IN 8896 1756 3 THE the DT 8896 1756 4 HEBREWS.--While hebrews.--while NN 8896 1756 5 the the DT 8896 1756 6 rest rest NN 8896 1756 7 of of IN 8896 1756 8 the the DT 8896 1756 9 nations nation NNS 8896 1756 10 worshiped worship VBD 8896 1756 11 " " `` 8896 1756 12 gods god VBZ 8896 1756 13 many many JJ 8896 1756 14 and and CC 8896 1756 15 lords lord VBZ 8896 1756 16 many many JJ 8896 1756 17 , , , 8896 1756 18 " " `` 8896 1756 19 whom whom WP 8896 1756 20 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1756 21 confounded confound VBD 8896 1756 22 with with IN 8896 1756 23 the the DT 8896 1756 24 motions motion NNS 8896 1756 25 of of IN 8896 1756 26 the the DT 8896 1756 27 heavenly heavenly JJ 8896 1756 28 bodies body NNS 8896 1756 29 , , , 8896 1756 30 or or CC 8896 1756 31 with with IN 8896 1756 32 other other JJ 8896 1756 33 aspects aspect NNS 8896 1756 34 of of IN 8896 1756 35 nature nature NN 8896 1756 36 , , , 8896 1756 37 there there EX 8896 1756 38 was be VBD 8896 1756 39 one one CD 8896 1756 40 people people NNS 8896 1756 41 which which WDT 8896 1756 42 attained attain VBD 8896 1756 43 to to IN 8896 1756 44 a a DT 8896 1756 45 faith faith NN 8896 1756 46 in in IN 8896 1756 47 one one CD 8896 1756 48 God God NNP 8896 1756 49 , , , 8896 1756 50 the the DT 8896 1756 51 Creator Creator NNP 8896 1756 52 and and CC 8896 1756 53 Preserver Preserver NNP 8896 1756 54 of of IN 8896 1756 55 the the DT 8896 1756 56 universe universe NN 8896 1756 57 , , , 8896 1756 58 who who WP 8896 1756 59 is be VBZ 8896 1756 60 exalted exalt VBN 8896 1756 61 above above IN 8896 1756 62 nature nature NN 8896 1756 63 , , , 8896 1756 64 and and CC 8896 1756 65 whom whom WP 8896 1756 66 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1756 67 was be VBD 8896 1756 68 deemed deem VBN 8896 1756 69 impious impious JJ 8896 1756 70 to to TO 8896 1756 71 represent represent VB 8896 1756 72 by by IN 8896 1756 73 any any DT 8896 1756 74 material material JJ 8896 1756 75 image image NN 8896 1756 76 . . . 8896 1757 1 More More JJR 8896 1757 2 than than IN 8896 1757 3 is be VBZ 8896 1757 4 true true JJ 8896 1757 5 of of IN 8896 1757 6 any any DT 8896 1757 7 other other JJ 8896 1757 8 people people NNS 8896 1757 9 , , , 8896 1757 10 religion religion NN 8896 1757 11 was be VBD 8896 1757 12 consciously consciously RB 8896 1757 13 the the DT 8896 1757 14 one one CD 8896 1757 15 end end NN 8896 1757 16 and and CC 8896 1757 17 aim aim NN 8896 1757 18 of of IN 8896 1757 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1757 20 being being NN 8896 1757 21 . . . 8896 1758 1 To to TO 8896 1758 2 bring bring VB 8896 1758 3 the the DT 8896 1758 4 true true JJ 8896 1758 5 religion religion NN 8896 1758 6 to to IN 8896 1758 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1758 8 perfection perfection NN 8896 1758 9 , , , 8896 1758 10 and and CC 8896 1758 11 to to TO 8896 1758 12 give give VB 8896 1758 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1758 14 a a DT 8896 1758 15 world world NN 8896 1758 16 - - HYPH 8896 1758 17 wide wide JJ 8896 1758 18 diffusion diffusion NN 8896 1758 19 and and CC 8896 1758 20 sway sway NN 8896 1758 21 , , , 8896 1758 22 was be VBD 8896 1758 23 felt feel VBN 8896 1758 24 by by IN 8896 1758 25 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1758 26 to to TO 8896 1758 27 be be VB 8896 1758 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1758 29 heaven heaven NN 8896 1758 30 - - HYPH 8896 1758 31 appointed appoint VBN 8896 1758 32 mission mission NN 8896 1758 33 . . . 8896 1759 1 The the DT 8896 1759 2 peculiarity peculiarity NN 8896 1759 3 of of IN 8896 1759 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1759 5 faith faith NN 8896 1759 6 made make VBD 8896 1759 7 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1759 8 stand stand VB 8896 1759 9 alone alone RB 8896 1759 10 , , , 8896 1759 11 and and CC 8896 1759 12 rendered render VBD 8896 1759 13 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1759 14 exclusive exclusive JJ 8896 1759 15 , , , 8896 1759 16 and and CC 8896 1759 17 intolerant intolerant JJ 8896 1759 18 of of IN 8896 1759 19 the the DT 8896 1759 20 surrounding surround VBG 8896 1759 21 idolatries idolatry NNS 8896 1759 22 . . . 8896 1760 1 The the DT 8896 1760 2 mountainous mountainous JJ 8896 1760 3 character character NN 8896 1760 4 of of IN 8896 1760 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1760 6 land land NN 8896 1760 7 , , , 8896 1760 8 separated separate VBN 8896 1760 9 by by IN 8896 1760 10 Lebanon Lebanon NNP 8896 1760 11 from from IN 8896 1760 12 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP 8896 1760 13 , , , 8896 1760 14 and and CC 8896 1760 15 by by IN 8896 1760 16 the the DT 8896 1760 17 desert desert NN 8896 1760 18 from from IN 8896 1760 19 the the DT 8896 1760 20 nations nation NNS 8896 1760 21 on on IN 8896 1760 22 the the DT 8896 1760 23 East East NNP 8896 1760 24 and and CC 8896 1760 25 South South NNP 8896 1760 26 , , , 8896 1760 27 was be VBD 8896 1760 28 well well RB 8896 1760 29 adapted adapt VBN 8896 1760 30 to to IN 8896 1760 31 the the DT 8896 1760 32 work work NN 8896 1760 33 which which WDT 8896 1760 34 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1760 35 had have VBD 8896 1760 36 to to TO 8896 1760 37 fulfill fulfill VB 8896 1760 38 in in IN 8896 1760 39 the the DT 8896 1760 40 course course NN 8896 1760 41 of of IN 8896 1760 42 history history NN 8896 1760 43 . . . 8896 1761 1 THE the DT 8896 1761 2 PATRIARCHAL PATRIARCHAL NNP 8896 1761 3 AGE.--The age.--the DT 8896 1761 4 Israelites Israelites NNPS 8896 1761 5 traced trace VBD 8896 1761 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1761 7 descent descent NN 8896 1761 8 from from IN 8896 1761 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1761 10 Abraham Abraham NNP 8896 1761 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1761 12 , , , 8896 1761 13 who who WP 8896 1761 14 , , , 8896 1761 15 to to TO 8896 1761 16 escape escape VB 8896 1761 17 the the DT 8896 1761 18 infection infection NN 8896 1761 19 of of IN 8896 1761 20 idolatry idolatry NN 8896 1761 21 , , , 8896 1761 22 left leave VBD 8896 1761 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1761 24 home home NN 8896 1761 25 , , , 8896 1761 26 which which WDT 8896 1761 27 was be VBD 8896 1761 28 in in IN 8896 1761 29 _ _ NNP 8896 1761 30 Ur Ur NNP 8896 1761 31 _ _ NNP 8896 1761 32 on on IN 8896 1761 33 the the DT 8896 1761 34 lower low JJR 8896 1761 35 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 8896 1761 36 , , , 8896 1761 37 and and CC 8896 1761 38 came come VBD 8896 1761 39 into into IN 8896 1761 40 the the DT 8896 1761 41 land land NN 8896 1761 42 of of IN 8896 1761 43 Canaan Canaan NNP 8896 1761 44 , , , 8896 1761 45 where where WRB 8896 1761 46 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1761 47 led lead VBD 8896 1761 48 a a DT 8896 1761 49 wandering wander VBG 8896 1761 50 life life NN 8896 1761 51 , , , 8896 1761 52 but but CC 8896 1761 53 became become VBD 8896 1761 54 the the DT 8896 1761 55 father father NN 8896 1761 56 of of IN 8896 1761 57 a a DT 8896 1761 58 group group NN 8896 1761 59 of of IN 8896 1761 60 nations nation NNS 8896 1761 61 . . . 8896 1762 1 According accord VBG 8896 1762 2 to to IN 8896 1762 3 the the DT 8896 1762 4 popular popular JJ 8896 1762 5 narrative narrative NN 8896 1762 6 , , , 8896 1762 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1762 8 Isaac Isaac NNP 8896 1762 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1762 10 , , , 8896 1762 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1762 12 son son NN 8896 1762 13 by by IN 8896 1762 14 _ _ NNP 8896 1762 15 Sarah Sarah NNP 8896 1762 16 _ _ NNP 8896 1762 17 , , , 8896 1762 18 was be VBD 8896 1762 19 recognized recognize VBN 8896 1762 20 as as IN 8896 1762 21 the the DT 8896 1762 22 next next JJ 8896 1762 23 chief chief NN 8896 1762 24 of of IN 8896 1762 25 the the DT 8896 1762 26 family family NN 8896 1762 27 ; ; : 8896 1762 28 while while IN 8896 1762 29 _ _ NNP 8896 1762 30 Ishmael Ishmael NNP 8896 1762 31 _ _ NNP 8896 1762 32 , , , 8896 1762 33 Abraham Abraham NNP 8896 1762 34 's 's POS 8896 1762 35 son son NN 8896 1762 36 by by IN 8896 1762 37 _ _ NNP 8896 1762 38 Hagar Hagar NNP 8896 1762 39 _ _ NNP 8896 1762 40 , , , 8896 1762 41 became become VBD 8896 1762 42 the the DT 8896 1762 43 progenitor progenitor NN 8896 1762 44 of of IN 8896 1762 45 the the DT 8896 1762 46 _ _ NNP 8896 1762 47 Arabians Arabians NNPS 8896 1762 48 _ _ NNP 8896 1762 49 . . . 8896 1763 1 Of of IN 8896 1763 2 the the DT 8896 1763 3 two two CD 8896 1763 4 sons son NNS 8896 1763 5 of of IN 8896 1763 6 Isaac Isaac NNP 8896 1763 7 , , , 8896 1763 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1763 9 Esau Esau NNP 8896 1763 10 _ _ NNP 8896 1763 11 , , , 8896 1763 12 who who WP 8896 1763 13 was be VBD 8896 1763 14 a a DT 8896 1763 15 huntsman huntsman NN 8896 1763 16 , , , 8896 1763 17 married marry VBD 8896 1763 18 a a DT 8896 1763 19 daughter daughter NN 8896 1763 20 of of IN 8896 1763 21 the the DT 8896 1763 22 native native JJ 8896 1763 23 people people NNS 8896 1763 24 : : : 8896 1763 25 from from IN 8896 1763 26 him -PRON- PRP 8896 1763 27 sprung spring VBD 8896 1763 28 the the DT 8896 1763 29 _ _ NNP 8896 1763 30 Edomites Edomites NNPS 8896 1763 31 _ _ NNP 8896 1763 32 . . . 8896 1764 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1764 2 Jacob Jacob NNP 8896 1764 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1764 4 kept keep VBD 8896 1764 5 up up RP 8896 1764 6 the the DT 8896 1764 7 occupation occupation NN 8896 1764 8 of of IN 8896 1764 9 a a DT 8896 1764 10 herdsman herdsman NN 8896 1764 11 . . . 8896 1765 1 Of of IN 8896 1765 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1765 3 twelve twelve CD 8896 1765 4 sons son NNS 8896 1765 5 , , , 8896 1765 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1765 7 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 1765 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1765 9 was be VBD 8896 1765 10 an an DT 8896 1765 11 object object NN 8896 1765 12 of of IN 8896 1765 13 jealousy jealousy NN 8896 1765 14 to to IN 8896 1765 15 the the DT 8896 1765 16 other other JJ 8896 1765 17 eleven eleven CD 8896 1765 18 , , , 8896 1765 19 by by IN 8896 1765 20 whom whom WP 8896 1765 21 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1765 22 was be VBD 8896 1765 23 sold sell VBN 8896 1765 24 to to IN 8896 1765 25 a a DT 8896 1765 26 caravan caravan NN 8896 1765 27 of of IN 8896 1765 28 merchants merchant NNS 8896 1765 29 on on IN 8896 1765 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1765 31 way way NN 8896 1765 32 to to IN 8896 1765 33 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1765 34 . . . 8896 1766 1 There there RB 8896 1766 2 , , , 8896 1766 3 through through IN 8896 1766 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1766 5 skill skill NN 8896 1766 6 in in IN 8896 1766 7 interpreting interpret VBG 8896 1766 8 dreams dream NNS 8896 1766 9 , , , 8896 1766 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1766 11 rose rise VBD 8896 1766 12 to to IN 8896 1766 13 high high JJ 8896 1766 14 dignities dignity NNS 8896 1766 15 and and CC 8896 1766 16 honors honor NNS 8896 1766 17 in in IN 8896 1766 18 the the DT 8896 1766 19 court court NN 8896 1766 20 of of IN 8896 1766 21 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP 8896 1766 22 ; ; : 8896 1766 23 and and CC 8896 1766 24 , , , 8896 1766 25 by by IN 8896 1766 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1766 27 agency agency NN 8896 1766 28 , , , 8896 1766 29 the the DT 8896 1766 30 entire entire JJ 8896 1766 31 family family NN 8896 1766 32 were be VBD 8896 1766 33 allowed allow VBN 8896 1766 34 to to TO 8896 1766 35 settle settle VB 8896 1766 36 oh oh UH 8896 1766 37 the the DT 8896 1766 38 pasture pasture NN 8896 1766 39 - - HYPH 8896 1766 40 lands land NNS 8896 1766 41 of of IN 8896 1766 42 _ _ NNP 8896 1766 43 Goshen Goshen NNP 8896 1766 44 _ _ NNP 8896 1766 45 in in IN 8896 1766 46 northern northern JJ 8896 1766 47 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1766 48 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1766 49 p. p. NN 8896 1766 50 40 40 CD 8896 1766 51 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1766 52 . . . 8896 1767 1 Here here RB 8896 1767 2 in in IN 8896 1767 3 the the DT 8896 1767 4 neighborhood neighborhood NN 8896 1767 5 of of IN 8896 1767 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1767 7 Heliopolis Heliopolis NNP 8896 1767 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1767 9 , , , 8896 1767 10 for for IN 8896 1767 11 several several JJ 8896 1767 12 centuries century NNS 8896 1767 13 , , , 8896 1767 14 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1767 15 fed feed VBD 8896 1767 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1767 17 flocks flock NNS 8896 1767 18 . . . 8896 1768 1 From from IN 8896 1768 2 Israel Israel NNP 8896 1768 3 , , , 8896 1768 4 the the DT 8896 1768 5 name name NN 8896 1768 6 given give VBN 8896 1768 7 to to IN 8896 1768 8 Jacob Jacob NNP 8896 1768 9 , , , 8896 1768 10 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1768 11 were be VBD 8896 1768 12 commonly commonly RB 8896 1768 13 called call VBN 8896 1768 14 _ _ NNP 8896 1768 15 Israelites Israelites NNPS 8896 1768 16 _ _ NNP 8896 1768 17 . . . 8896 1769 1 The the DT 8896 1769 2 name name NN 8896 1769 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1769 4 Hebrews Hebrews NNP 8896 1769 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1769 6 was be VBD 8896 1769 7 apparently apparently RB 8896 1769 8 derived derive VBN 8896 1769 9 from from IN 8896 1769 10 a a DT 8896 1769 11 word word NN 8896 1769 12 signifying signify VBG 8896 1769 13 " " '' 8896 1769 14 across across IN 8896 1769 15 the the DT 8896 1769 16 river river NN 8896 1769 17 " " '' 8896 1769 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1769 19 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 8896 1769 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1769 21 ; ; : 8896 1769 22 but but CC 8896 1769 23 the the DT 8896 1769 24 original original JJ 8896 1769 25 application application NN 8896 1769 26 is be VBZ 8896 1769 27 quite quite RB 8896 1769 28 uncertain uncertain JJ 8896 1769 29 . . . 8896 1770 1 THE the DT 8896 1770 2 EXODUS exodus NN 8896 1770 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1770 4 see see VB 8896 1770 5 p. p. NN 8896 1771 1 41).--The 41).--the CD 8896 1771 2 time time NN 8896 1771 3 came come VBD 8896 1771 4 when when WRB 8896 1771 5 the the DT 8896 1771 6 Israelites Israelites NNPS 8896 1771 7 were be VBD 8896 1771 8 no no RB 8896 1771 9 longer long RBR 8896 1771 10 well well RB 8896 1771 11 treated treat VBN 8896 1771 12 . . . 8896 1772 1 A a DT 8896 1772 2 new new JJ 8896 1772 3 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1772 4 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 1772 5 was be VBD 8896 1772 6 on on IN 8896 1772 7 the the DT 8896 1772 8 throne throne NN 8896 1772 9 . . . 8896 1773 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1773 2 numbers number NNS 8896 1773 3 were be VBD 8896 1773 4 an an DT 8896 1773 5 occasion occasion NN 8896 1773 6 of of IN 8896 1773 7 apprehension apprehension NN 8896 1773 8 . . . 8896 1774 1 An an DT 8896 1774 2 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1774 3 princess princess NN 8896 1774 4 saved save VBD 8896 1774 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1774 6 Moses Moses NNP 8896 1774 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1774 8 from from IN 8896 1774 9 being be VBG 8896 1774 10 a a DT 8896 1774 11 victim victim NN 8896 1774 12 of of IN 8896 1774 13 a a DT 8896 1774 14 barbarous barbarous JJ 8896 1774 15 edict edict NN 8896 1774 16 issued issue VBN 8896 1774 17 against against IN 8896 1774 18 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1774 19 . . . 8896 1775 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1775 2 grew grow VBD 8896 1775 3 to to TO 8896 1775 4 manhood manhood VB 8896 1775 5 in in IN 8896 1775 6 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP 8896 1775 7 's 's POS 8896 1775 8 court court NN 8896 1775 9 , , , 8896 1775 10 but but CC 8896 1775 11 became become VBD 8896 1775 12 the the DT 8896 1775 13 champion champion NN 8896 1775 14 of of IN 8896 1775 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1775 16 people people NNS 8896 1775 17 . . . 8896 1776 1 Compelled compel VBN 8896 1776 2 to to TO 8896 1776 3 flee flee VB 8896 1776 4 , , , 8896 1776 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1776 6 received receive VBD 8896 1776 7 in in IN 8896 1776 8 the the DT 8896 1776 9 lonely lonely JJ 8896 1776 10 region region NN 8896 1776 11 of of IN 8896 1776 12 _ _ NNP 8896 1776 13 Mount Mount NNP 8896 1776 14 Sinai Sinai NNP 8896 1776 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1776 16 that that DT 8896 1776 17 sublime sublime JJ 8896 1776 18 disclosure disclosure NN 8896 1776 19 of of IN 8896 1776 20 the the DT 8896 1776 21 only only JJ 8896 1776 22 living live VBG 8896 1776 23 God God NNP 8896 1776 24 which which WDT 8896 1776 25 qualified qualify VBD 8896 1776 26 him -PRON- PRP 8896 1776 27 to to TO 8896 1776 28 be be VB 8896 1776 29 the the DT 8896 1776 30 leader leader NN 8896 1776 31 and and CC 8896 1776 32 deliverer deliverer NN 8896 1776 33 of of IN 8896 1776 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1776 35 brethren brother NNS 8896 1776 36 . . . 8896 1777 1 A a DT 8896 1777 2 " " `` 8896 1777 3 strong strong JJ 8896 1777 4 east east JJ 8896 1777 5 wind wind NN 8896 1777 6 , , , 8896 1777 7 " " '' 8896 1777 8 parting part VBG 8896 1777 9 the the DT 8896 1777 10 Red Red NNP 8896 1777 11 Sea Sea NNP 8896 1777 12 , , , 8896 1777 13 opened open VBD 8896 1777 14 a a DT 8896 1777 15 passage passage NN 8896 1777 16 for for IN 8896 1777 17 the the DT 8896 1777 18 Israelites Israelites NNPS 8896 1777 19 , , , 8896 1777 20 whom whom WP 8896 1777 21 a a DT 8896 1777 22 succession succession NN 8896 1777 23 of of IN 8896 1777 24 calamities calamity NNS 8896 1777 25 , , , 8896 1777 26 inflicted inflict VBN 8896 1777 27 upon upon IN 8896 1777 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1777 29 oppressors oppressor NNS 8896 1777 30 by by IN 8896 1777 31 the the DT 8896 1777 32 Almighty Almighty NNP 8896 1777 33 , , , 8896 1777 34 had have VBD 8896 1777 35 driven drive VBN 8896 1777 36 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP 8896 1777 37 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1777 38 Menephthah Menephthah NNP 8896 1777 39 ? ? . 8896 1777 40 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1778 1 to to TO 8896 1778 2 permit permit VB 8896 1778 3 to to TO 8896 1778 4 depart depart VB 8896 1778 5 in in IN 8896 1778 6 a a DT 8896 1778 7 body body NN 8896 1778 8 ; ; : 8896 1778 9 but but CC 8896 1778 10 the the DT 8896 1778 11 returning return VBG 8896 1778 12 waves wave NNS 8896 1778 13 ingulfed ingulfe VBD 8896 1778 14 the the DT 8896 1778 15 pursuing pursue VBG 8896 1778 16 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1778 17 army army NN 8896 1778 18 . . . 8896 1779 1 " " `` 8896 1779 2 The the DT 8896 1779 3 sea sea NN 8896 1779 4 covered cover VBD 8896 1779 5 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1779 6 : : : 8896 1779 7 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1779 8 sank sink VBD 8896 1779 9 as as IN 8896 1779 10 lead lead NN 8896 1779 11 in in IN 8896 1779 12 the the DT 8896 1779 13 mighty mighty JJ 8896 1779 14 waters water NNS 8896 1779 15 . . . 8896 1779 16 " " '' 8896 1780 1 For for IN 8896 1780 2 a a DT 8896 1780 3 long long JJ 8896 1780 4 period period NN 8896 1780 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1780 6 Moses Moses NNP 8896 1780 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1780 8 led lead VBD 8896 1780 9 the the DT 8896 1780 10 people people NNS 8896 1780 11 about about IN 8896 1780 12 in in IN 8896 1780 13 the the DT 8896 1780 14 wilderness wilderness NN 8896 1780 15 . . . 8896 1781 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1781 2 were be VBD 8896 1781 3 trained train VBN 8896 1781 4 by by IN 8896 1781 5 this this DT 8896 1781 6 experience experience NN 8896 1781 7 to to IN 8896 1781 8 habits habit NNS 8896 1781 9 of of IN 8896 1781 10 order order NN 8896 1781 11 and and CC 8896 1781 12 military military JJ 8896 1781 13 discipline discipline NN 8896 1781 14 . . . 8896 1782 1 At at IN 8896 1782 2 _ _ NNP 8896 1782 3 Horeb Horeb NNP 8896 1782 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1782 5 , , , 8896 1782 6 the the DT 8896 1782 7 Decalogue Decalogue NNP 8896 1782 8 , , , 8896 1782 9 the the DT 8896 1782 10 kernel kernel NN 8896 1782 11 , , , 8896 1782 12 so so RB 8896 1782 13 to to TO 8896 1782 14 speak speak VB 8896 1782 15 , , , 8896 1782 16 of of IN 8896 1782 17 the the DT 8896 1782 18 Hebrew hebrew JJ 8896 1782 19 codes code NNS 8896 1782 20 , , , 8896 1782 21 the the DT 8896 1782 22 foundation foundation NN 8896 1782 23 of of IN 8896 1782 24 the the DT 8896 1782 25 religious religious JJ 8896 1782 26 and and CC 8896 1782 27 social social JJ 8896 1782 28 life life NN 8896 1782 29 of of IN 8896 1782 30 the the DT 8896 1782 31 people people NNS 8896 1782 32 , , , 8896 1782 33 was be VBD 8896 1782 34 given give VBN 8896 1782 35 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1782 36 under under IN 8896 1782 37 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 1782 38 fitted fit VBN 8896 1782 39 to to TO 8896 1782 40 awaken awaken VB 8896 1782 41 the the DT 8896 1782 42 deepest deep JJS 8896 1782 43 awe awe NN 8896 1782 44 . . . 8896 1783 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1783 2 placed place VBD 8896 1783 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 1783 4 under under IN 8896 1783 5 Jehovah Jehovah NNP 8896 1783 6 as as IN 8896 1783 7 the the DT 8896 1783 8 Ruler Ruler NNP 8896 1783 9 and and CC 8896 1783 10 Protector Protector NNP 8896 1783 11 of of IN 8896 1783 12 the the DT 8896 1783 13 nation nation NN 8896 1783 14 in in IN 8896 1783 15 a a DT 8896 1783 16 special special JJ 8896 1783 17 sense sense NN 8896 1783 18 . . . 8896 1784 1 The the DT 8896 1784 2 worship worship NN 8896 1784 3 of of IN 8896 1784 4 other other JJ 8896 1784 5 divinities divinity NNS 8896 1784 6 , , , 8896 1784 7 every every DT 8896 1784 8 form form NN 8896 1784 9 of of IN 8896 1784 10 idolatry idolatry NN 8896 1784 11 , , , 8896 1784 12 was be VBD 8896 1784 13 to to TO 8896 1784 14 be be VB 8896 1784 15 a a DT 8896 1784 16 treasonable treasonable JJ 8896 1784 17 offense offense NN 8896 1784 18 . . . 8896 1785 1 The the DT 8896 1785 2 laws law NNS 8896 1785 3 of of IN 8896 1785 4 Jehovah Jehovah NNP 8896 1785 5 were be VBD 8896 1785 6 to to TO 8896 1785 7 be be VB 8896 1785 8 kept keep VBN 8896 1785 9 in in IN 8896 1785 10 the the DT 8896 1785 11 Ark Ark NNP 8896 1785 12 of of IN 8896 1785 13 the the DT 8896 1785 14 Covenant Covenant NNP 8896 1785 15 , , , 8896 1785 16 in in IN 8896 1785 17 the the DT 8896 1785 18 " " `` 8896 1785 19 Tabernacle Tabernacle NNP 8896 1785 20 , , , 8896 1785 21 " " '' 8896 1785 22 which which WDT 8896 1785 23 was be VBD 8896 1785 24 the the DT 8896 1785 25 sanctuary sanctuary NN 8896 1785 26 , , , 8896 1785 27 and and CC 8896 1785 28 was be VBD 8896 1785 29 transported transport VBN 8896 1785 30 from from IN 8896 1785 31 place place NN 8896 1785 32 to to IN 8896 1785 33 place place NN 8896 1785 34 . . . 8896 1786 1 The the DT 8896 1786 2 priesthood priesthood NN 8896 1786 3 was be VBD 8896 1786 4 devolved devolve VBN 8896 1786 5 on on IN 8896 1786 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1786 7 Aaron Aaron NNP 8896 1786 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1786 9 and and CC 8896 1786 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1786 11 successors successor NNS 8896 1786 12 , , , 8896 1786 13 at at IN 8896 1786 14 the the DT 8896 1786 15 side side NN 8896 1786 16 of of IN 8896 1786 17 whom whom WP 8896 1786 18 were be VBD 8896 1786 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1786 20 assistants assistant NNS 8896 1786 21 , , , 8896 1786 22 the the DT 8896 1786 23 _ _ NNP 8896 1786 24 Levites Levites NNPS 8896 1786 25 _ _ NNP 8896 1786 26 . . . 8896 1787 1 The the DT 8896 1787 2 civil civil JJ 8896 1787 3 authority authority NN 8896 1787 4 in in IN 8896 1787 5 each each DT 8896 1787 6 tribe tribe NN 8896 1787 7 was be VBD 8896 1787 8 placed place VBN 8896 1787 9 in in IN 8896 1787 10 the the DT 8896 1787 11 hands hand NNS 8896 1787 12 of of IN 8896 1787 13 the the DT 8896 1787 14 patriarchal patriarchal JJ 8896 1787 15 chief chief NN 8896 1787 16 and and CC 8896 1787 17 the the DT 8896 1787 18 " " `` 8896 1787 19 elders elder NNS 8896 1787 20 , , , 8896 1787 21 " " '' 8896 1787 22 the the DT 8896 1787 23 right right NN 8896 1787 24 of of IN 8896 1787 25 approval approval NN 8896 1787 26 or or CC 8896 1787 27 of of IN 8896 1787 28 veto veto NN 8896 1787 29 being be VBG 8896 1787 30 left leave VBN 8896 1787 31 to to IN 8896 1787 32 the the DT 8896 1787 33 whole whole JJ 8896 1787 34 tribe tribe NN 8896 1787 35 gathered gather VBD 8896 1787 36 in in IN 8896 1787 37 an an DT 8896 1787 38 assembly assembly NN 8896 1787 39 . . . 8896 1788 1 The the DT 8896 1788 2 heads head NNS 8896 1788 3 of of IN 8896 1788 4 the the DT 8896 1788 5 tribes tribe NNS 8896 1788 6 , , , 8896 1788 7 with with IN 8896 1788 8 seventy seventy CD 8896 1788 9 representative representative JJ 8896 1788 10 elders elder NNS 8896 1788 11 , , , 8896 1788 12 together together RB 8896 1788 13 with with IN 8896 1788 14 Aaron Aaron NNP 8896 1788 15 and and CC 8896 1788 16 Moses Moses NNP 8896 1788 17 , , , 8896 1788 18 formed form VBD 8896 1788 19 a a DT 8896 1788 20 supreme supreme NNP 8896 1788 21 council council NNP 8896 1788 22 or or CC 8896 1788 23 standing standing NNP 8896 1788 24 committee committee NN 8896 1788 25 . . . 8896 1789 1 On on IN 8896 1789 2 particular particular JJ 8896 1789 3 occasions occasion NNS 8896 1789 4 a a DT 8896 1789 5 congregation congregation NN 8896 1789 6 of of IN 8896 1789 7 all all PDT 8896 1789 8 the the DT 8896 1789 9 tribes tribe NNS 8896 1789 10 might may MD 8896 1789 11 be be VB 8896 1789 12 summoned summon VBN 8896 1789 13 . . . 8896 1790 1 The the DT 8896 1790 2 ritual ritual NN 8896 1790 3 was be VBD 8896 1790 4 made make VBN 8896 1790 5 up up RP 8896 1790 6 of of IN 8896 1790 7 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 8896 1790 8 and and CC 8896 1790 9 solemn solemn JJ 8896 1790 10 festivals festival NNS 8896 1790 11 . . . 8896 1791 1 The the DT 8896 1791 2 _ _ NNP 8896 1791 3 Sabbath Sabbath NNP 8896 1791 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1791 5 was be VBD 8896 1791 6 the the DT 8896 1791 7 great great JJ 8896 1791 8 weekly weekly JJ 8896 1791 9 commemoration commemoration NN 8896 1791 10 , , , 8896 1791 11 a a DT 8896 1791 12 day day NN 8896 1791 13 of of IN 8896 1791 14 rest rest NN 8896 1791 15 for for IN 8896 1791 16 the the DT 8896 1791 17 slave slave NN 8896 1791 18 as as RB 8896 1791 19 well well RB 8896 1791 20 as as IN 8896 1791 21 for for IN 8896 1791 22 the the DT 8896 1791 23 master master NN 8896 1791 24 , , , 8896 1791 25 for for IN 8896 1791 26 the the DT 8896 1791 27 toiling toiling NN 8896 1791 28 beast beast NN 8896 1791 29 as as RB 8896 1791 30 well well RB 8896 1791 31 as as IN 8896 1791 32 for for IN 8896 1791 33 man man NN 8896 1791 34 . . . 8896 1792 1 Every every DT 8896 1792 2 seventh seventh JJ 8896 1792 3 year year NN 8896 1792 4 and and CC 8896 1792 5 every every DT 8896 1792 6 fiftieth fiftieth JJ 8896 1792 7 year year NN 8896 1792 8 were be VBD 8896 1792 9 sabbaths sabbath NNS 8896 1792 10 , , , 8896 1792 11 when when WRB 8896 1792 12 great great JJ 8896 1792 13 inequalities inequality NNS 8896 1792 14 of of IN 8896 1792 15 condition condition NN 8896 1792 16 , , , 8896 1792 17 which which WDT 8896 1792 18 might may MD 8896 1792 19 spring spring VB 8896 1792 20 up up RP 8896 1792 21 in in IN 8896 1792 22 the the DT 8896 1792 23 intervals interval NNS 8896 1792 24 , , , 8896 1792 25 respecting respect VBG 8896 1792 26 the the DT 8896 1792 27 possession possession NN 8896 1792 28 of of IN 8896 1792 29 land land NN 8896 1792 30 , , , 8896 1792 31 servitude servitude NN 8896 1792 32 consequent consequent NN 8896 1792 33 on on IN 8896 1792 34 debts debt NNS 8896 1792 35 , , , 8896 1792 36 etc etc FW 8896 1792 37 . . FW 8896 1792 38 , , , 8896 1792 39 were be VBD 8896 1792 40 removed remove VBN 8896 1792 41 . . . 8896 1793 1 Hebrew hebrew JJ 8896 1793 2 Laws.--The Laws.--The NNP 8896 1793 3 Israelites Israelites NNPS 8896 1793 4 , , , 8896 1793 5 in in IN 8896 1793 6 virtue virtue NN 8896 1793 7 of of IN 8896 1793 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1793 9 covenant covenant NN 8896 1793 10 with with IN 8896 1793 11 Jehovah Jehovah NNP 8896 1793 12 , , , 8896 1793 13 were be VBD 8896 1793 14 to to TO 8896 1793 15 be be VB 8896 1793 16 a a DT 8896 1793 17 holy holy JJ 8896 1793 18 people people NNS 8896 1793 19 , , , 8896 1793 20 a a DT 8896 1793 21 nation nation NN 8896 1793 22 of of IN 8896 1793 23 priests priest NNS 8896 1793 24 . . . 8896 1794 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1794 2 were be VBD 8896 1794 3 thus thus RB 8896 1794 4 to to TO 8896 1794 5 maintain maintain VB 8896 1794 6 fraternal fraternal JJ 8896 1794 7 equality equality NN 8896 1794 8 . . . 8896 1795 1 There there EX 8896 1795 2 was be VBD 8896 1795 3 to to TO 8896 1795 4 be be VB 8896 1795 5 no no DT 8896 1795 6 enslaving enslaving NN 8896 1795 7 of of IN 8896 1795 8 one one NN 8896 1795 9 another another DT 8896 1795 10 , , , 8896 1795 11 save save IN 8896 1795 12 that that DT 8896 1795 13 which which WDT 8896 1795 14 was be VBD 8896 1795 15 voluntary voluntary JJ 8896 1795 16 and and CC 8896 1795 17 for for IN 8896 1795 18 a a DT 8896 1795 19 limited limited JJ 8896 1795 20 time time NN 8896 1795 21 . . . 8896 1796 1 Only only JJ 8896 1796 2 prisoners prisoner NNS 8896 1796 3 not not RB 8896 1796 4 of of IN 8896 1796 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1796 6 race race NN 8896 1796 7 , , , 8896 1796 8 or or CC 8896 1796 9 purchased purchase VBN 8896 1796 10 foreigners foreigner NNS 8896 1796 11 , , , 8896 1796 12 could could MD 8896 1796 13 be be VB 8896 1796 14 held hold VBN 8896 1796 15 as as IN 8896 1796 16 slaves slave NNS 8896 1796 17 . . . 8896 1797 1 Every every DT 8896 1797 2 fiftieth fiftieth JJ 8896 1797 3 year year NN 8896 1797 4 , , , 8896 1797 5 land land NN 8896 1797 6 was be VBD 8896 1797 7 to to TO 8896 1797 8 revert revert VB 8896 1797 9 to to IN 8896 1797 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1797 11 original original JJ 8896 1797 12 possessor possessor NN 8896 1797 13 . . . 8896 1798 1 In in IN 8896 1798 2 the the DT 8896 1798 3 sabbatical sabbatical JJ 8896 1798 4 years year NNS 8896 1798 5 the the DT 8896 1798 6 land land NN 8896 1798 7 was be VBD 8896 1798 8 not not RB 8896 1798 9 to to TO 8896 1798 10 be be VB 8896 1798 11 tilled till VBN 8896 1798 12 . . . 8896 1799 1 What what WP 8896 1799 2 then then RB 8896 1799 3 grew grow VBD 8896 1799 4 wild wild JJ 8896 1799 5 might may MD 8896 1799 6 be be VB 8896 1799 7 gathered gather VBN 8896 1799 8 by by IN 8896 1799 9 all all DT 8896 1799 10 . . . 8896 1800 1 There there EX 8896 1800 2 were be VBD 8896 1800 3 careful careful JJ 8896 1800 4 provisions provision NNS 8896 1800 5 for for IN 8896 1800 6 the the DT 8896 1800 7 benefit benefit NN 8896 1800 8 of of IN 8896 1800 9 the the DT 8896 1800 10 poor poor JJ 8896 1800 11 . . . 8896 1801 1 HEADS heads RB 8896 1801 2 OF of IN 8896 1801 3 TRIBES.--The tribes.--the DT 8896 1801 4 progenitors progenitor NNS 8896 1801 5 of of IN 8896 1801 6 the the DT 8896 1801 7 tribes tribe NNS 8896 1801 8 , , , 8896 1801 9 the the DT 8896 1801 10 sons son NNS 8896 1801 11 of of IN 8896 1801 12 Jacob Jacob NNP 8896 1801 13 , , , 8896 1801 14 as as IN 8896 1801 15 given give VBN 8896 1801 16 in in IN 8896 1801 17 _ _ NNP 8896 1801 18 Exodus Exodus NNP 8896 1801 19 _ _ NNP 8896 1801 20 , , , 8896 1801 21 were be VBD 8896 1801 22 Reuben Reuben NNP 8896 1801 23 , , , 8896 1801 24 Simeon Simeon NNP 8896 1801 25 , , , 8896 1801 26 Levi Levi NNP 8896 1801 27 , , , 8896 1801 28 Judah Judah NNP 8896 1801 29 , , , 8896 1801 30 Issachar Issachar NNP 8896 1801 31 , , , 8896 1801 32 Zebulon Zebulon NNP 8896 1801 33 , , , 8896 1801 34 Dan Dan NNP 8896 1801 35 , , , 8896 1801 36 Naphtali Naphtali NNP 8896 1801 37 , , , 8896 1801 38 Gad Gad NNP 8896 1801 39 , , , 8896 1801 40 Asher Asher NNP 8896 1801 41 , , , 8896 1801 42 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 1801 43 , , , 8896 1801 44 and and CC 8896 1801 45 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 8896 1801 46 . . . 8896 1802 1 THE the DT 8896 1802 2 HEBREW hebrew NN 8896 1802 3 RELIGION religion NN 8896 1802 4 -- -- : 8896 1802 5 Such such JJ 8896 1802 6 , , , 8896 1802 7 in in IN 8896 1802 8 brief brief NN 8896 1802 9 , , , 8896 1802 10 were be VBD 8896 1802 11 the the DT 8896 1802 12 beginnings beginning NNS 8896 1802 13 of of IN 8896 1802 14 a a DT 8896 1802 15 religion religion NN 8896 1802 16 as as RB 8896 1802 17 unique unique JJ 8896 1802 18 as as IN 8896 1802 19 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1802 20 was be VBD 8896 1802 21 elevated elevate VBN 8896 1802 22 in in IN 8896 1802 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1802 24 character,--a character,--a NNP 8896 1802 25 religion religion NN 8896 1802 26 which which WDT 8896 1802 27 stood stand VBD 8896 1802 28 from from IN 8896 1802 29 the the DT 8896 1802 30 outset outset NN 8896 1802 31 in in IN 8896 1802 32 mortal mortal JJ 8896 1802 33 antagonism antagonism NN 8896 1802 34 to to IN 8896 1802 35 the the DT 8896 1802 36 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1802 37 worship worship NN 8896 1802 38 of of IN 8896 1802 39 sun sun NN 8896 1802 40 - - HYPH 8896 1802 41 gods god NNS 8896 1802 42 , , , 8896 1802 43 and and CC 8896 1802 44 to to IN 8896 1802 45 the the DT 8896 1802 46 star star NN 8896 1802 47 - - HYPH 8896 1802 48 worship worship NN 8896 1802 49 , , , 8896 1802 50 the the DT 8896 1802 51 service service NN 8896 1802 52 of of IN 8896 1802 53 Baal Baal NNP 8896 1802 54 , , , 8896 1802 55 and and CC 8896 1802 56 of of IN 8896 1802 57 sensual sensual JJ 8896 1802 58 or or CC 8896 1802 59 savage savage JJ 8896 1802 60 divinities divinity NNS 8896 1802 61 joined join VBD 8896 1802 62 with with IN 8896 1802 63 him,--to him,--to NNP 8896 1802 64 that that DT 8896 1802 65 service service NN 8896 1802 66 which which WDT 8896 1802 67 was be VBD 8896 1802 68 diffused diffuse VBN 8896 1802 69 through through IN 8896 1802 70 the the DT 8896 1802 71 Semitic semitic JJ 8896 1802 72 nations nation NNS 8896 1802 73 of of IN 8896 1802 74 western western JJ 8896 1802 75 Asia Asia NNP 8896 1802 76 . . . 8896 1803 1 A a DT 8896 1803 2 people people NNS 8896 1803 3 was be VBD 8896 1803 4 constituted constitute VBN 8896 1803 5 to to TO 8896 1803 6 be be VB 8896 1803 7 the the DT 8896 1803 8 guardian guardian NN 8896 1803 9 of of IN 8896 1803 10 this this DT 8896 1803 11 light light NN 8896 1803 12 , , , 8896 1803 13 kindled kindle VBN 8896 1803 14 in in IN 8896 1803 15 the the DT 8896 1803 16 midst midst NN 8896 1803 17 of of IN 8896 1803 18 the the DT 8896 1803 19 surrounding surround VBG 8896 1803 20 darkness darkness NN 8896 1803 21 , , , 8896 1803 22 to to TO 8896 1803 23 carry carry VB 8896 1803 24 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1803 25 down down RP 8896 1803 26 to to IN 8896 1803 27 later later JJ 8896 1803 28 ages age NNS 8896 1803 29 , , , 8896 1803 30 and and CC 8896 1803 31 to to TO 8896 1803 32 make make VB 8896 1803 33 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1803 34 finally finally RB 8896 1803 35 , , , 8896 1803 36 in in IN 8896 1803 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1803 38 perfected perfect VBN 8896 1803 39 form form NN 8896 1803 40 , , , 8896 1803 41 the the DT 8896 1803 42 heritage heritage NN 8896 1803 43 of of IN 8896 1803 44 mankind mankind NN 8896 1803 45 . . . 8896 1804 1 THE the DT 8896 1804 2 PROPHETS.--_Moses PROPHETS.--_Moses NNP 8896 1804 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1804 4 was be VBD 8896 1804 5 not not RB 8896 1804 6 only only RB 8896 1804 7 a a DT 8896 1804 8 military military JJ 8896 1804 9 leader leader NN 8896 1804 10 and and CC 8896 1804 11 a a DT 8896 1804 12 legislator legislator NN 8896 1804 13 : : : 8896 1804 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1804 15 stands stand VBZ 8896 1804 16 at at IN 8896 1804 17 the the DT 8896 1804 18 head head NN 8896 1804 19 of of IN 8896 1804 20 the the DT 8896 1804 21 _ _ NNP 8896 1804 22 prophets prophet NNS 8896 1804 23 _ _ NNP 8896 1804 24 , , , 8896 1804 25 the the DT 8896 1804 26 class class NN 8896 1804 27 of of IN 8896 1804 28 men man NNS 8896 1804 29 who who WP 8896 1804 30 at at IN 8896 1804 31 different different JJ 8896 1804 32 times time NNS 8896 1804 33 , , , 8896 1804 34 especially especially RB 8896 1804 35 in in IN 8896 1804 36 seasons season NNS 8896 1804 37 of of IN 8896 1804 38 national national JJ 8896 1804 39 peril peril NN 8896 1804 40 and and CC 8896 1804 41 temptation temptation NN 8896 1804 42 , , , 8896 1804 43 along along IN 8896 1804 44 the the DT 8896 1804 45 whole whole JJ 8896 1804 46 course course NN 8896 1804 47 of of IN 8896 1804 48 Israelitish israelitish JJ 8896 1804 49 history history NN 8896 1804 50 , , , 8896 1804 51 were be VBD 8896 1804 52 raised raise VBN 8896 1804 53 up up RP 8896 1804 54 to to TO 8896 1804 55 declare declare VB 8896 1804 56 the the DT 8896 1804 57 will will NN 8896 1804 58 of of IN 8896 1804 59 Jehovah Jehovah NNP 8896 1804 60 , , , 8896 1804 61 to to TO 8896 1804 62 utter utter VB 8896 1804 63 the the DT 8896 1804 64 lessons lesson NNS 8896 1804 65 proper proper JJ 8896 1804 66 to to IN 8896 1804 67 the the DT 8896 1804 68 hour hour NN 8896 1804 69 , , , 8896 1804 70 to to TO 8896 1804 71 warn warn VB 8896 1804 72 evil evil NN 8896 1804 73 - - HYPH 8896 1804 74 doers doer NNS 8896 1804 75 , , , 8896 1804 76 and and CC 8896 1804 77 to to TO 8896 1804 78 comfort comfort VB 8896 1804 79 the the DT 8896 1804 80 desponding desponding NN 8896 1804 81 . . . 8896 1805 1 CONQUEST conquest NN 8896 1805 2 OF of IN 8896 1805 3 CANAAN CANAAN NNP 8896 1805 4 : : : 8896 1805 5 THE the DT 8896 1805 6 ERA ERA NNP 8896 1805 7 OF of IN 8896 1805 8 THE the DT 8896 1805 9 JUDGES.--Moses judges.--mose NNS 8896 1805 10 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 1805 11 did do VBD 8896 1805 12 not not RB 8896 1805 13 enter enter VB 8896 1805 14 " " `` 8896 1805 15 the the DT 8896 1805 16 promised promise VBN 8896 1805 17 land land NN 8896 1805 18 , , , 8896 1805 19 " " '' 8896 1805 20 where where WRB 8896 1805 21 the the DT 8896 1805 22 patriarchs patriarch NNS 8896 1805 23 were be VBD 8896 1805 24 buried bury VBN 8896 1805 25 , , , 8896 1805 26 and and CC 8896 1805 27 which which WDT 8896 1805 28 the the DT 8896 1805 29 Israelites Israelites NNPS 8896 1805 30 were be VBD 8896 1805 31 to to TO 8896 1805 32 conquer conquer VB 8896 1805 33 . . . 8896 1806 1 According accord VBG 8896 1806 2 to to IN 8896 1806 3 Deut Deut NNP 8896 1806 4 . . . 8896 1807 1 vii vii NN 8896 1807 2 . . . 8896 1808 1 2 2 LS 8896 1808 2 , , , 8896 1808 3 a a DT 8896 1808 4 war war NN 8896 1808 5 of of IN 8896 1808 6 extermination extermination NN 8896 1808 7 was be VBD 8896 1808 8 commanded command VBN 8896 1808 9 . . . 8896 1809 1 The the DT 8896 1809 2 reason reason NN 8896 1809 3 given give VBN 8896 1809 4 for for IN 8896 1809 5 the the DT 8896 1809 6 command command NN 8896 1809 7 was be VBD 8896 1809 8 that that IN 8896 1809 9 the the DT 8896 1809 10 people people NNS 8896 1809 11 must must MD 8896 1809 12 avoid avoid VB 8896 1809 13 the the DT 8896 1809 14 contagion contagion NN 8896 1809 15 of of IN 8896 1809 16 idolatry idolatry NN 8896 1809 17 , , , 8896 1809 18 that that IN 8896 1809 19 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1809 20 was be VBD 8896 1809 21 the the DT 8896 1809 22 fit fit JJ 8896 1809 23 reward reward NN 8896 1809 24 of of IN 8896 1809 25 the the DT 8896 1809 26 nation nation NN 8896 1809 27 which which WDT 8896 1809 28 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1809 29 were be VBD 8896 1809 30 bidden bidden JJ 8896 1809 31 to to IN 8896 1809 32 dispossess dispossess NN 8896 1809 33 . . . 8896 1810 1 The the DT 8896 1810 2 word word NN 8896 1810 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1810 4 " " `` 8896 1810 5 Canaanite Canaanite NNP 8896 1810 6 " " '' 8896 1810 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1810 8 was be VBD 8896 1810 9 used use VBN 8896 1810 10 especially especially RB 8896 1810 11 to to TO 8896 1810 12 designate designate VB 8896 1810 13 the the DT 8896 1810 14 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 1810 15 of of IN 8896 1810 16 the the DT 8896 1810 17 coast coast NN 8896 1810 18 region region NN 8896 1810 19 of of IN 8896 1810 20 Palestine Palestine NNP 8896 1810 21 . . . 8896 1811 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1811 2 was be VBD 8896 1811 3 applied apply VBN 8896 1811 4 , , , 8896 1811 5 however however RB 8896 1811 6 , , , 8896 1811 7 to to IN 8896 1811 8 all all PDT 8896 1811 9 the the DT 8896 1811 10 tribes tribe NNS 8896 1811 11 , , , 8896 1811 12 who who WP 8896 1811 13 were be VBD 8896 1811 14 under under IN 8896 1811 15 thirty thirty CD 8896 1811 16 - - HYPH 8896 1811 17 one one CD 8896 1811 18 kings king NNS 8896 1811 19 or or CC 8896 1811 20 chiefs chief NNS 8896 1811 21 , , , 8896 1811 22 in in IN 8896 1811 23 the the DT 8896 1811 24 time time NN 8896 1811 25 of of IN 8896 1811 26 Joshua Joshua NNP 8896 1811 27 , , , 8896 1811 28 There there EX 8896 1811 29 were be VBD 8896 1811 30 six six CD 8896 1811 31 principal principal NN 8896 1811 32 tribes,--the tribes,--the IN 8896 1811 33 _ _ NNP 8896 1811 34 Hittites Hittites NNPS 8896 1811 35 _ _ NNP 8896 1811 36 , , , 8896 1811 37 _ _ NNP 8896 1811 38 Hivites Hivites NNP 8896 1811 39 _ _ NNP 8896 1811 40 , , , 8896 1811 41 _ _ NNP 8896 1811 42 Amorites Amorites NNP 8896 1811 43 _ _ NNP 8896 1811 44 , , , 8896 1811 45 _ _ NNP 8896 1811 46 Jebusites Jebusites NNP 8896 1811 47 _ _ NNP 8896 1811 48 , , , 8896 1811 49 _ _ NNP 8896 1811 50 Perizzites Perizzites NNP 8896 1811 51 _ _ NNP 8896 1811 52 , , , 8896 1811 53 and and CC 8896 1811 54 _ _ NNP 8896 1811 55 Girgashites Girgashites NNPS 8896 1811 56 _ _ NNP 8896 1811 57 . . . 8896 1812 1 These these DT 8896 1812 2 , , , 8896 1812 3 with with IN 8896 1812 4 the the DT 8896 1812 5 exception exception NN 8896 1812 6 of of IN 8896 1812 7 the the DT 8896 1812 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1812 9 Hittites Hittites NNPS 8896 1812 10 _ _ NNP 8896 1812 11 , , , 8896 1812 12 and and CC 8896 1812 13 possibly possibly RB 8896 1812 14 the the DT 8896 1812 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1812 16 Amtorites Amtorites NNP 8896 1812 17 _ _ NNP 8896 1812 18 , , , 8896 1812 19 were be VBD 8896 1812 20 Semitic semitic JJ 8896 1812 21 in in IN 8896 1812 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1812 23 language language NN 8896 1812 24 . . . 8896 1813 1 The the DT 8896 1813 2 Canaanites Canaanites NNPS 8896 1813 3 had have VBD 8896 1813 4 houses house NNS 8896 1813 5 and and CC 8896 1813 6 vineyards vineyard NNS 8896 1813 7 . . . 8896 1814 1 From from IN 8896 1814 2 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1814 3 the the DT 8896 1814 4 Israelites Israelites NNPS 8896 1814 5 learned learn VBD 8896 1814 6 agriculture agriculture NN 8896 1814 7 . . . 8896 1815 1 " " `` 8896 1815 2 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1815 3 were be VBD 8896 1815 4 in in IN 8896 1815 5 possession possession NN 8896 1815 6 of of IN 8896 1815 7 fortified fortified JJ 8896 1815 8 towns town NNS 8896 1815 9 , , , 8896 1815 10 treasures treasure NNS 8896 1815 11 of of IN 8896 1815 12 brass brass NN 8896 1815 13 , , , 8896 1815 14 iron iron NN 8896 1815 15 , , , 8896 1815 16 gold gold NN 8896 1815 17 , , , 8896 1815 18 and and CC 8896 1815 19 foreign foreign JJ 8896 1815 20 merchandise merchandise NN 8896 1815 21 " " `` 8896 1815 22 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1815 23 religious religious JJ 8896 1815 24 rites rite NNS 8896 1815 25 were be VBD 8896 1815 26 brutal brutal JJ 8896 1815 27 and and CC 8896 1815 28 debasing,--"human debasing,--"human JJ 8896 1815 29 sacrifice sacrifice NN 8896 1815 30 , , , 8896 1815 31 licentious licentious JJ 8896 1815 32 orgies orgy NNS 8896 1815 33 , , , 8896 1815 34 the the DT 8896 1815 35 worship worship NN 8896 1815 36 of of IN 8896 1815 37 a a DT 8896 1815 38 host host NN 8896 1815 39 of of IN 8896 1815 40 divinities divinity NNS 8896 1815 41 . . . 8896 1815 42 " " '' 8896 1816 1 On on IN 8896 1816 2 the the DT 8896 1816 3 death death NN 8896 1816 4 of of IN 8896 1816 5 Moses Moses NNP 8896 1816 6 , , , 8896 1816 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1816 8 Joshua Joshua NNP 8896 1816 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1816 10 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 1816 11 to to IN 8896 1816 12 the the DT 8896 1816 13 post post NN 8896 1816 14 of of IN 8896 1816 15 a a DT 8896 1816 16 leader leader NN 8896 1816 17 . . . 8896 1817 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1817 2 defeated defeat VBD 8896 1817 3 the the DT 8896 1817 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1817 5 Amontes Amontes NNPS 8896 1817 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1817 7 and and CC 8896 1817 8 other other JJ 8896 1817 9 tribes tribe NNS 8896 1817 10 on on IN 8896 1817 11 the the DT 8896 1817 12 east east NN 8896 1817 13 of of IN 8896 1817 14 the the DT 8896 1817 15 Jordan Jordan NNP 8896 1817 16 . . . 8896 1818 1 After after IN 8896 1818 2 the the DT 8896 1818 3 first first JJ 8896 1818 4 victories victory NNS 8896 1818 5 of of IN 8896 1818 6 Joshua Joshua NNP 8896 1818 7 , , , 8896 1818 8 each each DT 8896 1818 9 tribe tribe NN 8896 1818 10 carried carry VBD 8896 1818 11 on on RP 8896 1818 12 for for IN 8896 1818 13 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 1818 14 the the DT 8896 1818 15 struggle struggle NN 8896 1818 16 with with IN 8896 1818 17 Canaanites Canaanites NNP 8896 1818 18 , , , 8896 1818 19 victory victory NN 8896 1818 20 over over IN 8896 1818 21 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1818 22 being be VBG 8896 1818 23 often often RB 8896 1818 24 followed follow VBN 8896 1818 25 by by IN 8896 1818 26 indiscriminate indiscriminate NN 8896 1818 27 slaughter slaughter NN 8896 1818 28 . . . 8896 1819 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1819 2 is be VBZ 8896 1819 3 plain plain JJ 8896 1819 4 , , , 8896 1819 5 however however RB 8896 1819 6 , , , 8896 1819 7 especially especially RB 8896 1819 8 from from IN 8896 1819 9 the the DT 8896 1819 10 account account NN 8896 1819 11 in in IN 8896 1819 12 the the DT 8896 1819 13 first first JJ 8896 1819 14 chapter chapter NN 8896 1819 15 of of IN 8896 1819 16 the the DT 8896 1819 17 Book Book NNP 8896 1819 18 of of IN 8896 1819 19 Judges Judges NNPS 8896 1819 20 , , , 8896 1819 21 that that IN 8896 1819 22 there there EX 8896 1819 23 was be VBD 8896 1819 24 a a DT 8896 1819 25 process process NN 8896 1819 26 of of IN 8896 1819 27 assimilation assimilation NN 8896 1819 28 as as RB 8896 1819 29 well well RB 8896 1819 30 as as IN 8896 1819 31 one one CD 8896 1819 32 of of IN 8896 1819 33 conquest conquest NN 8896 1819 34 . . . 8896 1820 1 The the DT 8896 1820 2 actual actual JJ 8896 1820 3 settlement settlement NN 8896 1820 4 was be VBD 8896 1820 5 effected effect VBN 8896 1820 6 by by IN 8896 1820 7 peaceful peaceful JJ 8896 1820 8 as as RB 8896 1820 9 well well RB 8896 1820 10 as as IN 8896 1820 11 by by IN 8896 1820 12 warlike warlike JJ 8896 1820 13 methods method NNS 8896 1820 14 . . . 8896 1821 1 Resistance resistance NN 8896 1821 2 was be VBD 8896 1821 3 stubborn stubborn JJ 8896 1821 4 , , , 8896 1821 5 and and CC 8896 1821 6 the the DT 8896 1821 7 progress progress NN 8896 1821 8 of of IN 8896 1821 9 occupation occupation NN 8896 1821 10 slow slow JJ 8896 1821 11 . . . 8896 1822 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1822 2 was be VBD 8896 1822 3 not not RB 8896 1822 4 until until IN 8896 1822 5 David David NNP 8896 1822 6 's 's POS 8896 1822 7 time time NN 8896 1822 8 , , , 8896 1822 9 centuries century NNS 8896 1822 10 after after IN 8896 1822 11 the the DT 8896 1822 12 invasion invasion NN 8896 1822 13 , , , 8896 1822 14 that that IN 8896 1822 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1822 16 Jebus Jebus NNP 8896 1822 17 _ _ NNP 8896 1822 18 , , , 8896 1822 19 the the DT 8896 1822 20 site site NN 8896 1822 21 of of IN 8896 1822 22 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 1822 23 , , , 8896 1822 24 was be VBD 8896 1822 25 captured capture VBN 8896 1822 26 . . . 8896 1823 1 This this DT 8896 1823 2 delay delay NN 8896 1823 3 was be VBD 8896 1823 4 due due JJ 8896 1823 5 largely largely RB 8896 1823 6 to to IN 8896 1823 7 a a DT 8896 1823 8 lack lack NN 8896 1823 9 of of IN 8896 1823 10 union union NN 8896 1823 11 , , , 8896 1823 12 not not RB 8896 1823 13 to to IN 8896 1823 14 a a DT 8896 1823 15 lack lack NN 8896 1823 16 of of IN 8896 1823 17 valor valor NN 8896 1823 18 . . . 8896 1824 1 The the DT 8896 1824 2 strength strength NN 8896 1824 3 of of IN 8896 1824 4 the the DT 8896 1824 5 Israelites Israelites NNPS 8896 1824 6 was be VBD 8896 1824 7 in in IN 8896 1824 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1824 9 infantry infantry NN 8896 1824 10 . . . 8896 1825 1 Hence hence RB 8896 1825 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1825 3 preferred prefer VBD 8896 1825 4 to to TO 8896 1825 5 fight fight VB 8896 1825 6 upon upon IN 8896 1825 7 the the DT 8896 1825 8 hills hill NNS 8896 1825 9 , , , 8896 1825 10 rather rather RB 8896 1825 11 than than IN 8896 1825 12 to to TO 8896 1825 13 cope cope VB 8896 1825 14 with with IN 8896 1825 15 horsemen horseman NNS 8896 1825 16 and and CC 8896 1825 17 chariots chariot NNS 8896 1825 18 on on IN 8896 1825 19 the the DT 8896 1825 20 plains plain NNS 8896 1825 21 below below RB 8896 1825 22 . . . 8896 1826 1 THE the DT 8896 1826 2 PERIOD period NN 8896 1826 3 OF of IN 8896 1826 4 THE the DT 8896 1826 5 JUDGES.--The judges.--the JJ 8896 1826 6 era era NN 8896 1826 7 of of IN 8896 1826 8 the the DT 8896 1826 9 Judges Judges NNPS 8896 1826 10 extends extend VBZ 8896 1826 11 from from IN 8896 1826 12 about about IN 8896 1826 13 1300 1300 CD 8896 1826 14 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1827 1 over over IN 8896 1827 2 at at RB 8896 1827 3 least least RBS 8896 1827 4 two two CD 8896 1827 5 centuries century NNS 8896 1827 6 . . . 8896 1828 1 Powerful powerful JJ 8896 1828 2 tribes tribe NNS 8896 1828 3 -- -- : 8896 1828 4 as as IN 8896 1828 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1828 6 Moabites Moabites NNPS 8896 1828 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1828 8 , , , 8896 1828 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1828 10 Midianites Midianites NNP 8896 1828 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1828 12 , , , 8896 1828 13 _ _ NNP 8896 1828 14 Ammonites Ammonites NNP 8896 1828 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1828 16 , , , 8896 1828 17 _ _ NNP 8896 1828 18 Philistines_--were philistines_--were RB 8896 1828 19 unsubdued unsubdue VBD 8896 1828 20 . . . 8896 1829 1 The the DT 8896 1829 2 land land NN 8896 1829 3 was be VBD 8896 1829 4 desolated desolate VBN 8896 1829 5 by by IN 8896 1829 6 constant constant JJ 8896 1829 7 war war NN 8896 1829 8 . . . 8896 1830 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1830 2 was be VBD 8896 1830 3 one one CD 8896 1830 4 sure sure JJ 8896 1830 5 sign sign NN 8896 1830 6 of of IN 8896 1830 7 the the DT 8896 1830 8 prevailing prevail VBG 8896 1830 9 disorder disorder NN 8896 1830 10 and and CC 8896 1830 11 anarchy anarchy NN 8896 1830 12 , , , 8896 1830 13 that that IN 8896 1830 14 " " `` 8896 1830 15 the the DT 8896 1830 16 highways highway NNS 8896 1830 17 were be VBD 8896 1830 18 unoccupied unoccupied JJ 8896 1830 19 , , , 8896 1830 20 and and CC 8896 1830 21 the the DT 8896 1830 22 travelers traveler NNS 8896 1830 23 walked walk VBD 8896 1830 24 through through IN 8896 1830 25 byways byway NNS 8896 1830 26 " " '' 8896 1830 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1830 28 Judg Judg NNP 8896 1830 29 . . . 8896 1831 1 v. v. CC 8896 1831 2 6 6 CD 8896 1831 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1831 4 . . . 8896 1832 1 Not not RB 8896 1832 2 unfrequently unfrequently RB 8896 1832 3 the the DT 8896 1832 4 people people NNS 8896 1832 5 forgot forget VBD 8896 1832 6 Jehovah Jehovah NNP 8896 1832 7 , , , 8896 1832 8 and and CC 8896 1832 9 fell fall VBD 8896 1832 10 into into IN 8896 1832 11 idolatrous idolatrous JJ 8896 1832 12 practices practice NNS 8896 1832 13 . . . 8896 1833 1 In in IN 8896 1833 2 this this DT 8896 1833 3 period period NN 8896 1833 4 of of IN 8896 1833 5 degeneracy degeneracy NN 8896 1833 6 and and CC 8896 1833 7 confusion confusion NN 8896 1833 8 , , , 8896 1833 9 men man NNS 8896 1833 10 full full JJ 8896 1833 11 of of IN 8896 1833 12 sacred sacred JJ 8896 1833 13 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 8896 1833 14 and and CC 8896 1833 15 of of IN 8896 1833 16 heroic heroic JJ 8896 1833 17 courage courage NN 8896 1833 18 arose arise VBD 8896 1833 19 to to TO 8896 1833 20 smite smite VB 8896 1833 21 the the DT 8896 1833 22 enemies enemy NNS 8896 1833 23 of of IN 8896 1833 24 Israel Israel NNP 8896 1833 25 , , , 8896 1833 26 and and CC 8896 1833 27 to to TO 8896 1833 28 restore restore VB 8896 1833 29 the the DT 8896 1833 30 observance observance NN 8896 1833 31 of of IN 8896 1833 32 the the DT 8896 1833 33 law law NN 8896 1833 34 . . . 8896 1834 1 Of of IN 8896 1834 2 these these DT 8896 1834 3 heroic heroic JJ 8896 1834 4 leaders leader NNS 8896 1834 5 , , , 8896 1834 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1834 7 Deborah Deborah NNP 8896 1834 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1834 9 , , , 8896 1834 10 _ _ NNP 8896 1834 11 Gideon Gideon NNP 8896 1834 12 _ _ NNP 8896 1834 13 , , , 8896 1834 14 _ _ NNP 8896 1834 15 Jepththa Jepththa NNP 8896 1834 16 _ _ NNP 8896 1834 17 , , , 8896 1834 18 and and CC 8896 1834 19 _ _ NNP 8896 1834 20 Samson Samson NNP 8896 1834 21 _ _ NNP 8896 1834 22 were be VBD 8896 1834 23 the the DT 8896 1834 24 most most RBS 8896 1834 25 famous famous JJ 8896 1834 26 . . . 8896 1835 1 There there EX 8896 1835 2 remains remain VBZ 8896 1835 3 the the DT 8896 1835 4 song song NN 8896 1835 5 of of IN 8896 1835 6 Deborah Deborah NNP 8896 1835 7 on on IN 8896 1835 8 the the DT 8896 1835 9 defeat defeat NN 8896 1835 10 and and CC 8896 1835 11 death death NN 8896 1835 12 of of IN 8896 1835 13 _ _ NNP 8896 1835 14 Sisera Sisera NNP 8896 1835 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1835 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1835 17 Judg Judg NNP 8896 1835 18 . . . 8896 1836 1 v. v. NNP 8896 1836 2 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1836 3 . . . 8896 1837 1 The the DT 8896 1837 2 _ _ NNP 8896 1837 3 Philistines Philistines NNP 8896 1837 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1837 5 , , , 8896 1837 6 on on IN 8896 1837 7 the the DT 8896 1837 8 western western JJ 8896 1837 9 coast coast NN 8896 1837 10 , , , 8896 1837 11 captured capture VBD 8896 1837 12 the the DT 8896 1837 13 sacred sacred JJ 8896 1837 14 ark,--an ark,--an NN 8896 1837 15 act act NN 8896 1837 16 that that WDT 8896 1837 17 spread spread VBP 8896 1837 18 dismay dismay NN 8896 1837 19 among among IN 8896 1837 20 the the DT 8896 1837 21 Israelites Israelites NNPS 8896 1837 22 . . . 8896 1838 1 Then then RB 8896 1838 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1838 3 pushed push VBD 8896 1838 4 on on IN 8896 1838 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1838 6 conquests conquest NNS 8896 1838 7 as as RB 8896 1838 8 far far RB 8896 1838 9 as as IN 8896 1838 10 the the DT 8896 1838 11 Jordan Jordan NNP 8896 1838 12 , , , 8896 1838 13 took take VBD 8896 1838 14 away away RB 8896 1838 15 from from IN 8896 1838 16 the the DT 8896 1838 17 Israelites Israelites NNPS 8896 1838 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1838 19 weapons weapon NNS 8896 1838 20 , , , 8896 1838 21 and and CC 8896 1838 22 grievously grievously RB 8896 1838 23 oppressed oppress VBD 8896 1838 24 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1838 25 . . . 8896 1839 1 The the DT 8896 1839 2 _ _ NNP 8896 1839 3 Ammonites Ammonites NNPS 8896 1839 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1839 5 threatened threaten VBD 8896 1839 6 the the DT 8896 1839 7 tribes tribe NNS 8896 1839 8 on on IN 8896 1839 9 the the DT 8896 1839 10 east east NN 8896 1839 11 of of IN 8896 1839 12 the the DT 8896 1839 13 Jordan Jordan NNP 8896 1839 14 with with IN 8896 1839 15 a a DT 8896 1839 16 like like JJ 8896 1839 17 fate fate NN 8896 1839 18 . . . 8896 1840 1 At at IN 8896 1840 2 this this DT 8896 1840 3 juncture juncture NN 8896 1840 4 , , , 8896 1840 5 an an DT 8896 1840 6 effective effective JJ 8896 1840 7 leader leader NN 8896 1840 8 and and CC 8896 1840 9 reformer reformer NN 8896 1840 10 appeared appear VBD 8896 1840 11 , , , 8896 1840 12 in in IN 8896 1840 13 the the DT 8896 1840 14 person person NN 8896 1840 15 of of IN 8896 1840 16 _ _ NNP 8896 1840 17 Samuel Samuel NNP 8896 1840 18 _ _ NNP 8896 1840 19 , , , 8896 1840 20 who who WP 8896 1840 21 had have VBD 8896 1840 22 been be VBN 8896 1840 23 consecrated consecrate VBN 8896 1840 24 from from IN 8896 1840 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1840 26 youth youth NN 8896 1840 27 up up IN 8896 1840 28 to to IN 8896 1840 29 the the DT 8896 1840 30 service service NN 8896 1840 31 of of IN 8896 1840 32 the the DT 8896 1840 33 sanctuary sanctuary NN 8896 1840 34 , , , 8896 1840 35 and and CC 8896 1840 36 whose whose WP$ 8896 1840 37 devotion devotion NN 8896 1840 38 to to IN 8896 1840 39 the the DT 8896 1840 40 law law NN 8896 1840 41 was be VBD 8896 1840 42 mingled mingle VBN 8896 1840 43 with with IN 8896 1840 44 an an DT 8896 1840 45 ardent ardent JJ 8896 1840 46 patriotism patriotism NN 8896 1840 47 . . . 8896 1841 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1841 2 roused rouse VBD 8896 1841 3 the the DT 8896 1841 4 courage courage NN 8896 1841 5 of of IN 8896 1841 6 the the DT 8896 1841 7 people people NNS 8896 1841 8 , , , 8896 1841 9 and and CC 8896 1841 10 recalled recall VBD 8896 1841 11 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1841 12 to to IN 8896 1841 13 the the DT 8896 1841 14 service service NN 8896 1841 15 of of IN 8896 1841 16 Jehovah Jehovah NNP 8896 1841 17 . . . 8896 1842 1 In in IN 8896 1842 2 the the DT 8896 1842 3 " " `` 8896 1842 4 schools school NNS 8896 1842 5 of of IN 8896 1842 6 the the DT 8896 1842 7 prophets prophet NNS 8896 1842 8 " " '' 8896 1842 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1842 10 taught teach VBD 8896 1842 11 the the DT 8896 1842 12 young young JJ 8896 1842 13 the the DT 8896 1842 14 law law NN 8896 1842 15 , , , 8896 1842 16 trained train VBD 8896 1842 17 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1842 18 in in IN 8896 1842 19 music music NN 8896 1842 20 and and CC 8896 1842 21 song song NN 8896 1842 22 , , , 8896 1842 23 and and CC 8896 1842 24 thus thus RB 8896 1842 25 prepared prepare VBD 8896 1842 26 a a DT 8896 1842 27 class class NN 8896 1842 28 of of IN 8896 1842 29 inspiring inspire VBG 8896 1842 30 teachers teacher NNS 8896 1842 31 and and CC 8896 1842 32 guides guide NNS 8896 1842 33 to to TO 8896 1842 34 co co VB 8896 1842 35 - - VB 8896 1842 36 operate operate VB 8896 1842 37 with with IN 8896 1842 38 the the DT 8896 1842 39 priesthood priesthood NN 8896 1842 40 in in IN 8896 1842 41 upholding uphold VBG 8896 1842 42 the the DT 8896 1842 43 cause cause NN 8896 1842 44 of of IN 8896 1842 45 religion religion NN 8896 1842 46 . . . 8896 1843 1 THE the DT 8896 1843 2 MONARCHY MONARCHY NNP 8896 1843 3 : : : 8896 1843 4 SAMUEL SAMUEL NNP 8896 1843 5 AND and CC 8896 1843 6 SAUL.--In SAUL.--In NNP 8896 1843 7 the the DT 8896 1843 8 distracted distracted JJ 8896 1843 9 condition condition NN 8896 1843 10 of of IN 8896 1843 11 the the DT 8896 1843 12 country country NN 8896 1843 13 , , , 8896 1843 14 the the DT 8896 1843 15 people people NNS 8896 1843 16 demanded demand VBD 8896 1843 17 a a DT 8896 1843 18 king king NN 8896 1843 19 , , , 8896 1843 20 to to TO 8896 1843 21 unite unite VB 8896 1843 22 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1843 23 , , , 8896 1843 24 and and CC 8896 1843 25 lead lead VB 8896 1843 26 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1843 27 to to IN 8896 1843 28 victory victory NN 8896 1843 29 , , , 8896 1843 30 and and CC 8896 1843 31 to to TO 8896 1843 32 administer administer VB 8896 1843 33 justice justice NN 8896 1843 34 . . . 8896 1844 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1844 2 felt feel VBD 8896 1844 3 that that IN 8896 1844 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1844 5 lack lack NN 8896 1844 6 of of IN 8896 1844 7 compact compact JJ 8896 1844 8 organization organization NN 8896 1844 9 and and CC 8896 1844 10 defined define VBN 8896 1844 11 leadership leadership NN 8896 1844 12 placed place VBD 8896 1844 13 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1844 14 at at IN 8896 1844 15 a a DT 8896 1844 16 disadvantage disadvantage NN 8896 1844 17 in in IN 8896 1844 18 comparison comparison NN 8896 1844 19 with with IN 8896 1844 20 the the DT 8896 1844 21 tribes tribe NNS 8896 1844 22 about about IN 8896 1844 23 . . . 8896 1845 1 This this DT 8896 1845 2 demand demand NN 8896 1845 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1845 4 Samuel Samuel NNP 8896 1845 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1845 6 resisted resist VBD 8896 1845 7 , , , 8896 1845 8 as as IN 8896 1845 9 springing spring VBG 8896 1845 10 out out IN 8896 1845 11 of of IN 8896 1845 12 a a DT 8896 1845 13 distrust distrust NN 8896 1845 14 of of IN 8896 1845 15 Jehovah Jehovah NNP 8896 1845 16 , , , 8896 1845 17 and and CC 8896 1845 18 as as IN 8896 1845 19 involving involve VBG 8896 1845 20 a a DT 8896 1845 21 rejection rejection NN 8896 1845 22 of of IN 8896 1845 23 Him -PRON- PRP 8896 1845 24 . . . 8896 1846 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1846 2 depicted depict VBD 8896 1846 3 the the DT 8896 1846 4 burdens burden NNS 8896 1846 5 which which WDT 8896 1846 6 regal regal JJ 8896 1846 7 government government NN 8896 1846 8 would would MD 8896 1846 9 bring bring VB 8896 1846 10 upon upon IN 8896 1846 11 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1846 12 . . . 8896 1847 1 Later later JJ 8896 1847 2 history history NN 8896 1847 3 verified verify VBD 8896 1847 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1847 5 prediction prediction NN 8896 1847 6 . . . 8896 1848 1 A a DT 8896 1848 2 strong strong JJ 8896 1848 3 , , , 8896 1848 4 centralized centralized JJ 8896 1848 5 authority authority NN 8896 1848 6 was be VBD 8896 1848 7 not not RB 8896 1848 8 in in IN 8896 1848 9 harmony harmony NN 8896 1848 10 with with IN 8896 1848 11 the the DT 8896 1848 12 family family NN 8896 1848 13 and and CC 8896 1848 14 tribal tribal JJ 8896 1848 15 government government NN 8896 1848 16 which which WDT 8896 1848 17 was be VBD 8896 1848 18 the the DT 8896 1848 19 peculiarity peculiarity NN 8896 1848 20 of of IN 8896 1848 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1848 22 system system NN 8896 1848 23 . . . 8896 1849 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1849 2 brought bring VBD 8896 1849 3 in in RP 8896 1849 4 , , , 8896 1849 5 by by IN 8896 1849 6 the the DT 8896 1849 7 side side NN 8896 1849 8 of of IN 8896 1849 9 the the DT 8896 1849 10 prophetic prophetic JJ 8896 1849 11 order order NN 8896 1849 12 , , , 8896 1849 13 another another DT 8896 1849 14 authority authority NN 8896 1849 15 less less RBR 8896 1849 16 sacred sacred JJ 8896 1849 17 in in IN 8896 1849 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1849 19 claims claim NNS 8896 1849 20 to to TO 8896 1849 21 respect respect VB 8896 1849 22 . . . 8896 1850 1 Collisions collision NNS 8896 1850 2 between between IN 8896 1850 3 the the DT 8896 1850 4 two two CD 8896 1850 5 must must MD 8896 1850 6 inevitably inevitably RB 8896 1850 7 result result VB 8896 1850 8 . . . 8896 1851 1 But but CC 8896 1851 2 , , , 8896 1851 3 whatever whatever WDT 8896 1851 4 might may MD 8896 1851 5 be be VB 8896 1851 6 the the DT 8896 1851 7 ideal ideal JJ 8896 1851 8 political political JJ 8896 1851 9 system system NN 8896 1851 10 , , , 8896 1851 11 the the DT 8896 1851 12 exigency exigency NN 8896 1851 13 was be VBD 8896 1851 14 such such JJ 8896 1851 15 that that IN 8896 1851 16 Samuel Samuel NNP 8896 1851 17 yielded yield VBD 8896 1851 18 to to IN 8896 1851 19 the the DT 8896 1851 20 persistent persistent JJ 8896 1851 21 call call NN 8896 1851 22 of of IN 8896 1851 23 the the DT 8896 1851 24 people people NNS 8896 1851 25 . . . 8896 1852 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1852 2 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 1852 3 chose choose VBD 8896 1852 4 and and CC 8896 1852 5 anointed anoint VBD 8896 1852 6 for for IN 8896 1852 7 the the DT 8896 1852 8 office office NN 8896 1852 9 a a DT 8896 1852 10 tall tall JJ 8896 1852 11 , , , 8896 1852 12 brave brave JJ 8896 1852 13 , , , 8896 1852 14 and and CC 8896 1852 15 experienced experienced JJ 8896 1852 16 soldier soldier NN 8896 1852 17 , , , 8896 1852 18 _ _ NNP 8896 1852 19 Saul Saul NNP 8896 1852 20 _ _ NNP 8896 1852 21 . . . 8896 1853 1 Successful successful JJ 8896 1853 2 in in IN 8896 1853 3 combat combat NN 8896 1853 4 , , , 8896 1853 5 the the DT 8896 1853 6 king king NN 8896 1853 7 soon soon RB 8896 1853 8 fell fall VBD 8896 1853 9 into into IN 8896 1853 10 a a DT 8896 1853 11 conflict conflict NN 8896 1853 12 with with IN 8896 1853 13 the the DT 8896 1853 14 prophet prophet NN 8896 1853 15 , , , 8896 1853 16 by by IN 8896 1853 17 failing fail VBG 8896 1853 18 to to TO 8896 1853 19 comply comply VB 8896 1853 20 with with IN 8896 1853 21 the the DT 8896 1853 22 divine divine JJ 8896 1853 23 law law NN 8896 1853 24 , , , 8896 1853 25 and and CC 8896 1853 26 by by IN 8896 1853 27 sparing spare VBG 8896 1853 28 , , , 8896 1853 29 contrary contrary RB 8896 1853 30 to to IN 8896 1853 31 the the DT 8896 1853 32 injunction injunction NN 8896 1853 33 laid lay VBN 8896 1853 34 upon upon IN 8896 1853 35 him -PRON- PRP 8896 1853 36 , , , 8896 1853 37 prisoners prisoner NNS 8896 1853 38 and and CC 8896 1853 39 cattle cattle NNS 8896 1853 40 that that IN 8896 1853 41 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1853 42 had have VBD 8896 1853 43 captured capture VBN 8896 1853 44 . . . 8896 1854 1 Thereupon Thereupon NNP 8896 1854 2 Samuel Samuel NNP 8896 1854 3 secretly secretly RB 8896 1854 4 anointed anoint VBD 8896 1854 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1854 6 David David NNP 8896 1854 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1854 8 , , , 8896 1854 9 a a DT 8896 1854 10 young young JJ 8896 1854 11 shepherd shepherd NN 8896 1854 12 of of IN 8896 1854 13 the the DT 8896 1854 14 tribe tribe NN 8896 1854 15 of of IN 8896 1854 16 Judah Judah NNP 8896 1854 17 ; ; : 8896 1854 18 thus thus RB 8896 1854 19 designating designate VBG 8896 1854 20 him -PRON- PRP 8896 1854 21 for for IN 8896 1854 22 the the DT 8896 1854 23 throne throne NN 8896 1854 24 . . . 8896 1855 1 The the DT 8896 1855 2 envy envy NN 8896 1855 3 of of IN 8896 1855 4 Saul Saul NNP 8896 1855 5 at at IN 8896 1855 6 the the DT 8896 1855 7 achievements achievement NNS 8896 1855 8 of of IN 8896 1855 9 David David NNP 8896 1855 10 , , , 8896 1855 11 and and CC 8896 1855 12 at at IN 8896 1855 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1855 14 growing grow VBG 8896 1855 15 popularity popularity NN 8896 1855 16 , , , 8896 1855 17 coupled couple VBN 8896 1855 18 with with IN 8896 1855 19 secret secret JJ 8896 1855 20 suspicion suspicion NN 8896 1855 21 of of IN 8896 1855 22 what what WDT 8896 1855 23 higher high JJR 8896 1855 24 honors honor NNS 8896 1855 25 might may MD 8896 1855 26 be be VB 8896 1855 27 in in IN 8896 1855 28 store store NN 8896 1855 29 for for IN 8896 1855 30 the the DT 8896 1855 31 valiant valiant JJ 8896 1855 32 youth youth NN 8896 1855 33 , , , 8896 1855 34 embittered embitter VBD 8896 1855 35 the the DT 8896 1855 36 king king NN 8896 1855 37 against against IN 8896 1855 38 him -PRON- PRP 8896 1855 39 . . . 8896 1856 1 David David NNP 8896 1856 2 was be VBD 8896 1856 3 befriended befriend VBN 8896 1856 4 and and CC 8896 1856 5 shielded shield VBN 8896 1856 6 by by IN 8896 1856 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1856 8 Jonathan Jonathan NNP 8896 1856 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1856 10 , , , 8896 1856 11 Saul Saul NNP 8896 1856 12 's 's POS 8896 1856 13 son son NN 8896 1856 14 , , , 8896 1856 15 who who WP 8896 1856 16 might may MD 8896 1856 17 naturally naturally RB 8896 1856 18 be be VB 8896 1856 19 looked look VBN 8896 1856 20 upon upon IN 8896 1856 21 as as IN 8896 1856 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1856 23 suitable suitable JJ 8896 1856 24 successor successor NN 8896 1856 25 . . . 8896 1857 1 The the DT 8896 1857 2 memorials memorial NNS 8896 1857 3 of of IN 8896 1857 4 the the DT 8896 1857 5 friendship friendship NN 8896 1857 6 of of IN 8896 1857 7 these these DT 8896 1857 8 two two CD 8896 1857 9 youths youth NNS 8896 1857 10 , , , 8896 1857 11 in in IN 8896 1857 12 the the DT 8896 1857 13 annals annal NNS 8896 1857 14 of of IN 8896 1857 15 that that DT 8896 1857 16 troublous troublous JJ 8896 1857 17 time time NN 8896 1857 18 , , , 8896 1857 19 are be VBP 8896 1857 20 like like IN 8896 1857 21 a a DT 8896 1857 22 star star NN 8896 1857 23 in in IN 8896 1857 24 the the DT 8896 1857 25 darkest dark JJS 8896 1857 26 night night NN 8896 1857 27 . . . 8896 1858 1 David David NNP 8896 1858 2 was be VBD 8896 1858 3 obliged oblige VBN 8896 1858 4 to to TO 8896 1858 5 take take VB 8896 1858 6 refuge refuge NN 8896 1858 7 among among IN 8896 1858 8 the the DT 8896 1858 9 Philistines Philistines NNP 8896 1858 10 , , , 8896 1858 11 where where WRB 8896 1858 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1858 13 led lead VBD 8896 1858 14 a a DT 8896 1858 15 band band NN 8896 1858 16 of of IN 8896 1858 17 free free JJ 8896 1858 18 lances lance NNS 8896 1858 19 , , , 8896 1858 20 whom whom WP 8896 1858 21 the the DT 8896 1858 22 Philistines Philistines NNP 8896 1858 23 did do VBD 8896 1858 24 not not RB 8896 1858 25 trust trust VB 8896 1858 26 as as IN 8896 1858 27 auxiliaries auxiliary NNS 8896 1858 28 , , , 8896 1858 29 but but CC 8896 1858 30 who who WP 8896 1858 31 were be VBD 8896 1858 32 inured inure VBN 8896 1858 33 by by IN 8896 1858 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1858 35 daring dare VBG 8896 1858 36 combats combat NNS 8896 1858 37 for for IN 8896 1858 38 the the DT 8896 1858 39 struggles struggle NNS 8896 1858 40 that that WDT 8896 1858 41 came come VBD 8896 1858 42 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 1858 43 . . . 8896 1859 1 Saul Saul NNP 8896 1859 2 and and CC 8896 1859 3 Jonathan Jonathan NNP 8896 1859 4 were be VBD 8896 1859 5 slain slay VBN 8896 1859 6 , , , 8896 1859 7 Saul Saul NNP 8896 1859 8 by by IN 8896 1859 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1859 10 own own JJ 8896 1859 11 hand hand NN 8896 1859 12 . . . 8896 1860 1 For for IN 8896 1860 2 six six CD 8896 1860 3 years year NNS 8896 1860 4 David David NNP 8896 1860 5 was be VBD 8896 1860 6 king king NN 8896 1860 7 in in IN 8896 1860 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1860 9 Hebron Hebron NNP 8896 1860 10 _ _ NNP 8896 1860 11 , , , 8896 1860 12 over over IN 8896 1860 13 the the DT 8896 1860 14 tribes tribe NNS 8896 1860 15 of of IN 8896 1860 16 Judah Judah NNP 8896 1860 17 and and CC 8896 1860 18 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 8896 1860 19 . . . 8896 1861 1 The the DT 8896 1861 2 other other JJ 8896 1861 3 tribes tribe NNS 8896 1861 4 were be VBD 8896 1861 5 ruled rule VBN 8896 1861 6 by by IN 8896 1861 7 Saul Saul NNP 8896 1861 8 's 's POS 8896 1861 9 son son NN 8896 1861 10 , , , 8896 1861 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1861 12 Ishbaal Ishbaal NNP 8896 1861 13 _ _ NNP 8896 1861 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1861 15 ' ' `` 8896 1861 16 Ishbosheth Ishbosheth NNP 8896 1861 17 ' ' '' 8896 1861 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1861 19 . . . 8896 1862 1 At at IN 8896 1862 2 length length NN 8896 1862 3 David David NNP 8896 1862 4 was be VBD 8896 1862 5 recognized recognize VBN 8896 1862 6 as as IN 8896 1862 7 king king NN 8896 1862 8 by by IN 8896 1862 9 all all PDT 8896 1862 10 the the DT 8896 1862 11 tribes tribe NNS 8896 1862 12 . . . 8896 1863 1 Saul Saul NNP 8896 1863 2 's 's POS 8896 1863 3 family family NN 8896 1863 4 were be VBD 8896 1863 5 exterminated exterminate VBN 8896 1863 6 . . . 8896 1864 1 CHRONOLOGY.--There CHRONOLOGY.--There NNP 8896 1864 2 is be VBZ 8896 1864 3 much much JJ 8896 1864 4 difficulty difficulty NN 8896 1864 5 in in IN 8896 1864 6 settling settle VBG 8896 1864 7 the the DT 8896 1864 8 chronology chronology NN 8896 1864 9 in in IN 8896 1864 10 the the DT 8896 1864 11 early early JJ 8896 1864 12 centuries century NNS 8896 1864 13 of of IN 8896 1864 14 the the DT 8896 1864 15 regal regal JJ 8896 1864 16 period period NN 8896 1864 17 of of IN 8896 1864 18 Hebrew hebrew JJ 8896 1864 19 history history NN 8896 1864 20 . . . 8896 1865 1 Apart apart RB 8896 1865 2 from from IN 8896 1865 3 the the DT 8896 1865 4 questions question NNS 8896 1865 5 which which WDT 8896 1865 6 arise arise VBP 8896 1865 7 in in IN 8896 1865 8 comparing compare VBG 8896 1865 9 the the DT 8896 1865 10 biblical biblical JJ 8896 1865 11 data datum NNS 8896 1865 12 , , , 8896 1865 13 the the DT 8896 1865 14 information information NN 8896 1865 15 derived derive VBN 8896 1865 16 from from IN 8896 1865 17 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 8896 1865 18 and and CC 8896 1865 19 especially especially RB 8896 1865 20 from from IN 8896 1865 21 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 1865 22 sources source NNS 8896 1865 23 has have VBZ 8896 1865 24 to to TO 8896 1865 25 be be VB 8896 1865 26 taken take VBN 8896 1865 27 into into IN 8896 1865 28 account account NN 8896 1865 29 . . . 8896 1866 1 Hence hence RB 8896 1866 2 the the DT 8896 1866 3 dates date NNS 8896 1866 4 given give VBN 8896 1866 5 below below RB 8896 1866 6 must must MD 8896 1866 7 be be VB 8896 1866 8 regarded regard VBN 8896 1866 9 as as IN 8896 1866 10 open open JJ 8896 1866 11 to to IN 8896 1866 12 revision revision NN 8896 1866 13 as as IN 8896 1866 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1866 15 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 1866 16 increases increase NNS 8896 1866 17 . . . 8896 1867 1 Assyriologists assyriologist NNS 8896 1867 2 find find VBP 8896 1867 3 that that IN 8896 1867 4 Shalmaneser Shalmaneser NNP 8896 1867 5 II II NNP 8896 1867 6 . . . 8896 1868 1 received receive VBD 8896 1868 2 tribute tribute NN 8896 1868 3 from from IN 8896 1868 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1868 5 Ahab Ahab NNP 8896 1868 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1868 7 , , , 8896 1868 8 King King NNP 8896 1868 9 of of IN 8896 1868 10 Israel Israel NNP 8896 1868 11 , , , 8896 1868 12 854 854 CD 8896 1868 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1868 14 , , , 8896 1868 15 and and CC 8896 1868 16 from from IN 8896 1868 17 _ _ NNP 8896 1868 18 Jehu Jehu NNP 8896 1868 19 _ _ NNP 8896 1868 20 , , , 8896 1868 21 842 842 CD 8896 1868 22 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1869 1 ; ; : 8896 1869 2 that that IN 8896 1869 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1869 4 Tiglath Tiglath NNP 8896 1869 5 - - HYPH 8896 1869 6 Pileser Pileser NNP 8896 1869 7 III III NNP 8896 1869 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1869 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1869 10 745 745 CD 8896 1869 11 - - HYPH 8896 1869 12 727 727 CD 8896 1869 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1869 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1870 1 received receive VBD 8896 1870 2 tribute tribute NN 8896 1870 3 from from IN 8896 1870 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1870 5 Menahem Menahem NNP 8896 1870 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1870 7 in in IN 8896 1870 8 738 738 CD 8896 1870 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1871 1 and and CC 8896 1871 2 that that IN 8896 1871 3 Samaria Samaria NNP 8896 1871 4 fell fall VBD 8896 1871 5 in in IN 8896 1871 6 722 722 CD 8896 1871 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1872 1 Assyriology Assyriology NNP 8896 1872 2 , , , 8896 1872 3 on on IN 8896 1872 4 the the DT 8896 1872 5 basis basis NN 8896 1872 6 of of IN 8896 1872 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1872 8 data datum NNS 8896 1872 9 , , , 8896 1872 10 _ _ NNP 8896 1872 11 as as IN 8896 1872 12 at at IN 8896 1872 13 present present NN 8896 1872 14 ascertained ascertain VBN 8896 1872 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1872 16 , , , 8896 1872 17 would would MD 8896 1872 18 make make VB 8896 1872 19 out out RP 8896 1872 20 a a DT 8896 1872 21 chronology chronology NN 8896 1872 22 something something NN 8896 1872 23 like like IN 8896 1872 24 the the DT 8896 1872 25 following follow VBG 8896 1872 26 : : : 8896 1872 27 Era era NN 8896 1872 28 of of IN 8896 1872 29 the the DT 8896 1872 30 judges judge NNS 8896 1872 31 , , , 8896 1872 32 1300 1300 CD 8896 1872 33 - - SYM 8896 1872 34 1020 1020 CD 8896 1872 35 ; ; : 8896 1872 36 Saul Saul NNP 8896 1872 37 , , , 8896 1872 38 1020 1020 CD 8896 1872 39 - - SYM 8896 1872 40 1000 1000 CD 8896 1872 41 ; ; : 8896 1872 42 David David NNP 8896 1872 43 , , , 8896 1872 44 1000 1000 CD 8896 1872 45 - - SYM 8896 1872 46 960 960 CD 8896 1872 47 ; ; : 8896 1872 48 Solomon Solomon NNP 8896 1872 49 , , , 8896 1872 50 960 960 CD 8896 1872 51 - - SYM 8896 1872 52 930 930 CD 8896 1872 53 ; ; : 8896 1872 54 Reho Reho NNP 8896 1872 55 - - HYPH 8896 1872 56 boam boam NNP 8896 1872 57 , , , 8896 1872 58 930 930 CD 8896 1872 59 - - SYM 8896 1872 60 914 914 CD 8896 1872 61 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1872 62 Jeroboam Jeroboam NNP 8896 1872 63 I. I. NNP 8896 1872 64 , , , 8896 1872 65 930 930 CD 8896 1872 66 - - SYM 8896 1872 67 910 910 CD 8896 1872 68 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1872 69 ; ; : 8896 1872 70 Jehoshaphat Jehoshaphat NNP 8896 1872 71 , , , 8896 1872 72 870 870 CD 8896 1872 73 + + SYM 8896 1872 74 -850 -850 NN 8896 1872 75 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1872 76 Ahab Ahab NNP 8896 1872 77 , , , 8896 1872 78 875 875 CD 8896 1872 79 - - SYM 8896 1872 80 853 853 CD 8896 1872 81 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1872 82 ; ; : 8896 1872 83 Azanah Azanah NNP 8896 1872 84 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1872 85 or or CC 8896 1872 86 Uzziah Uzziah NNP 8896 1872 87 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1872 88 , , , 8896 1872 89 779 779 CD 8896 1872 90 - - HYPH 8896 1872 91 740 740 CD 8896 1872 92 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1872 93 Jehu Jehu NNP 8896 1872 94 , , , 8896 1872 95 842 842 CD 8896 1872 96 - - HYPH 8896 1872 97 815 815 CD 8896 1872 98 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1872 99 ; ; : 8896 1872 100 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1872 101 Jeroboam Jeroboam NNP 8896 1872 102 II II NNP 8896 1872 103 . . NNP 8896 1872 104 , , , 8896 1872 105 783 783 CD 8896 1872 106 - - SYM 8896 1872 107 743 743 CD 8896 1872 108 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1872 109 ; ; : 8896 1872 110 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1872 111 Menahem Menahem NNP 8896 1872 112 , , , 8896 1872 113 744 744 CD 8896 1872 114 - - HYPH 8896 1872 115 738 738 CD 8896 1872 116 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1872 117 . . . 8896 1873 1 DAVID DAVID NNP 8896 1873 2 AND and CC 8896 1873 3 SOLOMON.--David SOLOMON.--David NNP 8896 1873 4 's 's POS 8896 1873 5 reign reign NN 8896 1873 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1873 7 about about RB 8896 1873 8 1000 1000 CD 8896 1873 9 - - SYM 8896 1873 10 970 970 CD 8896 1873 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1873 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1874 1 is be VBZ 8896 1874 2 the the DT 8896 1874 3 period period NN 8896 1874 4 of of IN 8896 1874 5 Israel Israel NNP 8896 1874 6 's 's POS 8896 1874 7 greatest great JJS 8896 1874 8 power power NN 8896 1874 9 . . . 8896 1875 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1875 2 extended extend VBD 8896 1875 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1875 4 sway sway NN 8896 1875 5 as as RB 8896 1875 6 far far RB 8896 1875 7 as as IN 8896 1875 8 the the DT 8896 1875 9 Red Red NNP 8896 1875 10 Sea Sea NNP 8896 1875 11 and and CC 8896 1875 12 the the DT 8896 1875 13 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 8896 1875 14 ; ; : 8896 1875 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1875 16 overcame overcome VBD 8896 1875 17 Damascus Damascus NNP 8896 1875 18 , , , 8896 1875 19 and and CC 8896 1875 20 broke break VBD 8896 1875 21 down down RP 8896 1875 22 the the DT 8896 1875 23 power power NN 8896 1875 24 of of IN 8896 1875 25 the the DT 8896 1875 26 Philistines Philistines NNP 8896 1875 27 ; ; : 8896 1875 28 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1875 29 subdued subdue VBD 8896 1875 30 the the DT 8896 1875 31 Moabites Moabites NNPS 8896 1875 32 , , , 8896 1875 33 Ammonites Ammonites NNPS 8896 1875 34 , , , 8896 1875 35 and and CC 8896 1875 36 Edomites Edomites NNPS 8896 1875 37 ; ; : 8896 1875 38 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1875 39 conquered conquer VBD 8896 1875 40 the the DT 8896 1875 41 Jebusites Jebusites NNPS 8896 1875 42 , , , 8896 1875 43 and and CC 8896 1875 44 made make VBD 8896 1875 45 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 1875 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1875 47 capital capital NN 8896 1875 48 and and CC 8896 1875 49 the the DT 8896 1875 50 center center NN 8896 1875 51 of of IN 8896 1875 52 national national JJ 8896 1875 53 worship worship NN 8896 1875 54 . . . 8896 1876 1 A a DT 8896 1876 2 poet poet NN 8896 1876 3 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 1876 4 , , , 8896 1876 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1876 6 enriched enrich VBD 8896 1876 7 the the DT 8896 1876 8 religious religious JJ 8896 1876 9 service service NN 8896 1876 10 , , , 8896 1876 11 which which WDT 8896 1876 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1876 13 organized organize VBD 8896 1876 14 , , , 8896 1876 15 by by IN 8896 1876 16 lyrics lyric NNS 8896 1876 17 -- -- : 8896 1876 18 some some DT 8896 1876 19 of of IN 8896 1876 20 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1876 21 composed compose VBN 8896 1876 22 by by IN 8896 1876 23 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 1876 24 -- -- : 8896 1876 25 of of IN 8896 1876 26 unrivaled unrivaled JJ 8896 1876 27 devotional devotional JJ 8896 1876 28 depth depth NN 8896 1876 29 and and CC 8896 1876 30 poetic poetic JJ 8896 1876 31 beauty beauty NN 8896 1876 32 . . . 8896 1877 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1877 2 organized organize VBD 8896 1877 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1877 4 military military JJ 8896 1877 5 force force NN 8896 1877 6 as as RB 8896 1877 7 well well RB 8896 1877 8 , , , 8896 1877 9 and and CC 8896 1877 10 established establish VBD 8896 1877 11 an an DT 8896 1877 12 orderly orderly JJ 8896 1877 13 civil civil JJ 8896 1877 14 administration administration NN 8896 1877 15 . . . 8896 1878 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1878 2 favorite favorite JJ 8896 1878 3 son son NN 8896 1878 4 , , , 8896 1878 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1878 6 Absalom Absalom NNP 8896 1878 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1878 8 , , , 8896 1878 9 led lead VBN 8896 1878 10 away away RB 8896 1878 11 by by IN 8896 1878 12 ambition ambition NN 8896 1878 13 , , , 8896 1878 14 availed avail VBD 8896 1878 15 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 1878 16 of of IN 8896 1878 17 disaffection disaffection NN 8896 1878 18 among among IN 8896 1878 19 the the DT 8896 1878 20 people people NNS 8896 1878 21 to to TO 8896 1878 22 head head VB 8896 1878 23 a a DT 8896 1878 24 revolt revolt NN 8896 1878 25 against against IN 8896 1878 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1878 27 father father NN 8896 1878 28 , , , 8896 1878 29 but but CC 8896 1878 30 perished perish VBD 8896 1878 31 in in IN 8896 1878 32 the the DT 8896 1878 33 attempt attempt NN 8896 1878 34 . . . 8896 1879 1 David David NNP 8896 1879 2 left leave VBD 8896 1879 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1879 4 crown crown NN 8896 1879 5 to to IN 8896 1879 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1879 7 Solomon Solomon NNP 8896 1879 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1879 9 at at IN 8896 1879 10 the the DT 8896 1879 11 close close NN 8896 1879 12 of of IN 8896 1879 13 a a DT 8896 1879 14 checkered checkered JJ 8896 1879 15 life life NN 8896 1879 16 , , , 8896 1879 17 marked mark VBN 8896 1879 18 by by IN 8896 1879 19 great great JJ 8896 1879 20 victories victory NNS 8896 1879 21 , , , 8896 1879 22 and and CC 8896 1879 23 by by IN 8896 1879 24 flagrant flagrant JJ 8896 1879 25 misdeeds misdeed NNS 8896 1879 26 done do VBN 8896 1879 27 under under IN 8896 1879 28 the the DT 8896 1879 29 pressure pressure NN 8896 1879 30 of of IN 8896 1879 31 temptation temptation NN 8896 1879 32 . . . 8896 1880 1 CHARACTERS character NNS 8896 1880 2 OF of IN 8896 1880 3 SOLOMON SOLOMON NNP 8896 1880 4 'S 'S NNP 8896 1880 5 REIGN.--Solomon REIGN.--Solomon NNP 8896 1880 6 's 's POS 8896 1880 7 reign reign NN 8896 1880 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1880 9 about about RB 8896 1880 10 970 970 CD 8896 1880 11 - - SYM 8896 1880 12 933 933 CD 8896 1880 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1880 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1881 1 was be VBD 8896 1881 2 the the DT 8896 1881 3 era era NN 8896 1881 4 of of IN 8896 1881 5 luxury luxury NN 8896 1881 6 and and CC 8896 1881 7 splendor splendor NNP 8896 1881 8 . . . 8896 1882 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1882 2 sought seek VBD 8896 1882 3 to to TO 8896 1882 4 emulate emulate VB 8896 1882 5 the the DT 8896 1882 6 other other JJ 8896 1882 7 great great JJ 8896 1882 8 monarchs monarch NNS 8896 1882 9 of of IN 8896 1882 10 the the DT 8896 1882 11 time time NN 8896 1882 12 . . . 8896 1883 1 With with IN 8896 1883 2 the the DT 8896 1883 3 help help NN 8896 1883 4 of of IN 8896 1883 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1883 6 Hiram Hiram NNP 8896 1883 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1883 8 , , , 8896 1883 9 king king NN 8896 1883 10 of of IN 8896 1883 11 Tyre Tyre NNP 8896 1883 12 , , , 8896 1883 13 who who WP 8896 1883 14 furnished furnish VBD 8896 1883 15 materials material NNS 8896 1883 16 and and CC 8896 1883 17 artisans artisan NNS 8896 1883 18 , , , 8896 1883 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1883 20 erected erect VBD 8896 1883 21 a a DT 8896 1883 22 magnificent magnificent JJ 8896 1883 23 temple temple NN 8896 1883 24 on on IN 8896 1883 25 Mount Mount NNP 8896 1883 26 Moriah Moriah NNP 8896 1883 27 in in IN 8896 1883 28 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 1883 29 . . . 8896 1884 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1884 2 built build VBD 8896 1884 3 costly costly JJ 8896 1884 4 palaces palace NNS 8896 1884 5 . . . 8896 1885 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1885 2 brought bring VBD 8896 1885 3 horses horse NNS 8896 1885 4 from from IN 8896 1885 5 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1885 6 , , , 8896 1885 7 and and CC 8896 1885 8 organized organize VBD 8896 1885 9 a a DT 8896 1885 10 standing stand VBG 8896 1885 11 army army NN 8896 1885 12 , , , 8896 1885 13 with with IN 8896 1885 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1885 15 cavalry cavalry NN 8896 1885 16 and and CC 8896 1885 17 chariots chariot NNS 8896 1885 18 . . . 8896 1886 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1886 2 established establish VBD 8896 1886 3 a a DT 8896 1886 4 harem harem NN 8896 1886 5 , , , 8896 1886 6 bringing bring VBG 8896 1886 7 into into IN 8896 1886 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1886 9 women woman NNS 8896 1886 10 from from IN 8896 1886 11 the the DT 8896 1886 12 heathen heathen NNP 8896 1886 13 countries country NNS 8896 1886 14 , , , 8896 1886 15 whom whom WP 8896 1886 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1886 17 allowed allow VBD 8896 1886 18 in in IN 8896 1886 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1886 20 idolatrous idolatrous JJ 8896 1886 21 rites rite NNS 8896 1886 22 . . . 8896 1887 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1887 2 was be VBD 8896 1887 3 even even RB 8896 1887 4 seduced seduce VBN 8896 1887 5 to to TO 8896 1887 6 take take VB 8896 1887 7 part part NN 8896 1887 8 in in IN 8896 1887 9 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1887 10 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 1887 11 . . . 8896 1888 1 Renowned renowne VBN 8896 1888 2 for for IN 8896 1888 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1888 4 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 1888 5 and and CC 8896 1888 6 for for IN 8896 1888 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1888 8 wisdom wisdom NN 8896 1888 9 -- -- : 8896 1888 10 which which WDT 8896 1888 11 was be VBD 8896 1888 12 admired admire VBN 8896 1888 13 by by IN 8896 1888 14 the the DT 8896 1888 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1888 16 Queen Queen NNP 8896 1888 17 of of IN 8896 1888 18 Saba Saba NNP 8896 1888 19 _ _ NNP 8896 1888 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1888 21 Sheba Sheba NNP 8896 1888 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1888 23 , , , 8896 1888 24 who who WP 8896 1888 25 came come VBD 8896 1888 26 to to TO 8896 1888 27 visit visit VB 8896 1888 28 him -PRON- PRP 8896 1888 29 from from IN 8896 1888 30 the the DT 8896 1888 31 Arabian arabian JJ 8896 1888 32 coast coast NN 8896 1888 33 -- -- : 8896 1888 34 famous famous JJ 8896 1888 35 as as IN 8896 1888 36 the the DT 8896 1888 37 author author NN 8896 1888 38 of of IN 8896 1888 39 wise wise JJ 8896 1888 40 aphorisms aphorism NNS 8896 1888 41 , , , 8896 1888 42 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1888 43 nevertheless nevertheless RB 8896 1888 44 entailed entail VBD 8896 1888 45 disasters disaster NNS 8896 1888 46 on on IN 8896 1888 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1888 48 country country NN 8896 1888 49 . . . 8896 1889 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1889 2 established establish VBD 8896 1889 3 a a DT 8896 1889 4 sort sort NN 8896 1889 5 of of IN 8896 1889 6 Oriental oriental JJ 8896 1889 7 despotism despotism NN 8896 1889 8 , , , 8896 1889 9 which which WDT 8896 1889 10 exhausted exhaust VBD 8896 1889 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1889 12 resources resource NNS 8896 1889 13 , , , 8896 1889 14 provoked provoke VBN 8896 1889 15 discontent discontent NN 8896 1889 16 , , , 8896 1889 17 and and CC 8896 1889 18 tended tend VBD 8896 1889 19 to to TO 8896 1889 20 undermine undermine JJ 8896 1889 21 morality morality NN 8896 1889 22 as as RB 8896 1889 23 well well RB 8896 1889 24 as as IN 8896 1889 25 religion religion NN 8896 1889 26 . . . 8896 1890 1 THE the DT 8896 1890 2 DIVIDED DIVIDED NNP 8896 1890 3 KINGDOM.--The kingdom.--the JJ 8896 1890 4 bad bad JJ 8896 1890 5 effect effect NN 8896 1890 6 of of IN 8896 1890 7 Solomon Solomon NNP 8896 1890 8 's 's POS 8896 1890 9 magnificence magnificence NN 8896 1890 10 soon soon RB 8896 1890 11 appeared appear VBD 8896 1890 12 . . . 8896 1891 1 Before before IN 8896 1891 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1891 3 death death NN 8896 1891 4 a a DT 8896 1891 5 revolt revolt NN 8896 1891 6 was be VBD 8896 1891 7 made make VBN 8896 1891 8 under under IN 8896 1891 9 the the DT 8896 1891 10 lead lead NN 8896 1891 11 of of IN 8896 1891 12 _ _ NNP 8896 1891 13 Jeroboam Jeroboam NNP 8896 1891 14 _ _ NNP 8896 1891 15 , , , 8896 1891 16 which which WDT 8896 1891 17 was be VBD 8896 1891 18 put put VBN 8896 1891 19 down down RP 8896 1891 20 . . . 8896 1892 1 Of of IN 8896 1892 2 _ _ NNP 8896 1892 3 Rehoboam Rehoboam NNP 8896 1892 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1892 5 , , , 8896 1892 6 the the DT 8896 1892 7 successor successor NN 8896 1892 8 of of IN 8896 1892 9 Solomon Solomon NNP 8896 1892 10 , , , 8896 1892 11 the the DT 8896 1892 12 ten ten CD 8896 1892 13 tribes tribe NNS 8896 1892 14 north north RB 8896 1892 15 of of IN 8896 1892 16 Judah Judah NNP 8896 1892 17 required require VBD 8896 1892 18 pledges pledge NNS 8896 1892 19 that that WDT 8896 1892 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1892 21 burdens burden NNS 8896 1892 22 should should MD 8896 1892 23 be be VB 8896 1892 24 lightened lighten VBN 8896 1892 25 . . . 8896 1893 1 In in IN 8896 1893 2 the the DT 8896 1893 3 room room NN 8896 1893 4 of of IN 8896 1893 5 the the DT 8896 1893 6 heads head NNS 8896 1893 7 and and CC 8896 1893 8 elders elder NNS 8896 1893 9 of of IN 8896 1893 10 the the DT 8896 1893 11 tribes tribe NNS 8896 1893 12 , , , 8896 1893 13 the the DT 8896 1893 14 late late JJ 8896 1893 15 king king NN 8896 1893 16 's 's POS 8896 1893 17 officers officer NNS 8896 1893 18 had have VBD 8896 1893 19 come come VBN 8896 1893 20 in in RP 8896 1893 21 to to TO 8896 1893 22 oppress oppress VB 8896 1893 23 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1893 24 with with IN 8896 1893 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1893 26 hard hard JJ 8896 1893 27 exactions exaction NNS 8896 1893 28 . . . 8896 1894 1 The the DT 8896 1894 2 haughty haughty JJ 8896 1894 3 young young JJ 8896 1894 4 king king NN 8896 1894 5 spurned spurn VBD 8896 1894 6 the the DT 8896 1894 7 demand demand NN 8896 1894 8 for for IN 8896 1894 9 redress redress NN 8896 1894 10 . . . 8896 1895 1 The the DT 8896 1895 2 tribes tribe NNS 8896 1895 3 cast cast VBD 8896 1895 4 off off RP 8896 1895 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1895 6 rule rule NN 8896 1895 7 , , , 8896 1895 8 and and CC 8896 1895 9 made make VBD 8896 1895 10 _ _ NNP 8896 1895 11 Jeroboam Jeroboam NNP 8896 1895 12 I. I. NNP 8896 1895 13 _ _ NNP 8896 1895 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1895 15 king king NN 8896 1895 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1895 17 about about RB 8896 1895 18 933 933 CD 8896 1895 19 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1895 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1895 21 . . . 8896 1896 1 The the DT 8896 1896 2 temple temple NN 8896 1896 3 was be VBD 8896 1896 4 left leave VBN 8896 1896 5 in in IN 8896 1896 6 the the DT 8896 1896 7 hands hand NNS 8896 1896 8 of of IN 8896 1896 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1896 10 Judah Judah NNP 8896 1896 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1896 12 and and CC 8896 1896 13 _ _ NNP 8896 1896 14 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 8896 1896 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1896 16 . . . 8896 1897 1 The the DT 8896 1897 2 division division NN 8896 1897 3 of of IN 8896 1897 4 the the DT 8896 1897 5 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 1897 6 into into IN 8896 1897 7 two two CD 8896 1897 8 , , , 8896 1897 9 insured insure VBD 8896 1897 10 the the DT 8896 1897 11 downfall downfall NN 8896 1897 12 of of IN 8896 1897 13 both both DT 8896 1897 14 . . . 8896 1898 1 The the DT 8896 1898 2 rising rise VBG 8896 1898 3 power power NN 8896 1898 4 of of IN 8896 1898 5 the the DT 8896 1898 6 Mesopotamian Mesopotamian NNP 8896 1898 7 Empire Empire NNP 8896 1898 8 could could MD 8896 1898 9 not not RB 8896 1898 10 be be VB 8896 1898 11 met meet VBN 8896 1898 12 without without IN 8896 1898 13 union union NN 8896 1898 14 . . . 8896 1899 1 On on IN 8896 1899 2 the the DT 8896 1899 3 other other JJ 8896 1899 4 hand hand NN 8896 1899 5 , , , 8896 1899 6 the the DT 8896 1899 7 concentration concentration NN 8896 1899 8 of of IN 8896 1899 9 worship worship NN 8896 1899 10 at at IN 8896 1899 11 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 1899 12 , , , 8896 1899 13 under under IN 8896 1899 14 the the DT 8896 1899 15 auspices auspex NNS 8896 1899 16 of of IN 8896 1899 17 the the DT 8896 1899 18 two two CD 8896 1899 19 southern southern JJ 8896 1899 20 tribes tribe NNS 8896 1899 21 , , , 8896 1899 22 may may MD 8896 1899 23 have have VB 8896 1899 24 averted avert VBN 8896 1899 25 dangers danger NNS 8896 1899 26 that that WDT 8896 1899 27 would would MD 8896 1899 28 have have VB 8896 1899 29 arisen arise VBN 8896 1899 30 from from IN 8896 1899 31 the the DT 8896 1899 32 wider wide JJR 8896 1899 33 diffusion diffusion NN 8896 1899 34 , , , 8896 1899 35 and and CC 8896 1899 36 consequent consequent JJ 8896 1899 37 exposure exposure NN 8896 1899 38 to to IN 8896 1899 39 corruption corruption NN 8896 1899 40 , , , 8896 1899 41 of of IN 8896 1899 42 the the DT 8896 1899 43 religious religious JJ 8896 1899 44 system system NN 8896 1899 45 . . . 8896 1900 1 The the DT 8896 1900 2 development development NN 8896 1900 3 and and CC 8896 1900 4 promotion promotion NN 8896 1900 5 of of IN 8896 1900 6 the the DT 8896 1900 7 true true JJ 8896 1900 8 religion religion NN 8896 1900 9 -- -- : 8896 1900 10 the the DT 8896 1900 11 one one CD 8896 1900 12 great great JJ 8896 1900 13 historical historical JJ 8896 1900 14 part part NN 8896 1900 15 appointed appoint VBN 8896 1900 16 for for IN 8896 1900 17 the the DT 8896 1900 18 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 8896 1900 19 -- -- : 8896 1900 20 may may MD 8896 1900 21 have have VB 8896 1900 22 been be VBN 8896 1900 23 performed perform VBN 8896 1900 24 not not RB 8896 1900 25 less less RBR 8896 1900 26 effectively effectively RB 8896 1900 27 , , , 8896 1900 28 on on IN 8896 1900 29 the the DT 8896 1900 30 whole whole NN 8896 1900 31 , , , 8896 1900 32 for for IN 8896 1900 33 the the DT 8896 1900 34 separation separation NN 8896 1900 35 . . . 8896 1901 1 HEATHEN HEATHEN NNP 8896 1901 2 RITES.--From rites.--from IN 8896 1901 3 this this DT 8896 1901 4 time time NN 8896 1901 5 the the DT 8896 1901 6 energetic energetic JJ 8896 1901 7 and and CC 8896 1901 8 prolonged prolonged JJ 8896 1901 9 contest contest NN 8896 1901 10 of of IN 8896 1901 11 the the DT 8896 1901 12 prophets prophet NNS 8896 1901 13 with with IN 8896 1901 14 idolatry idolatry NN 8896 1901 15 is be VBZ 8896 1901 16 a a DT 8896 1901 17 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 8896 1901 18 feature feature NN 8896 1901 19 , , , 8896 1901 20 especially especially RB 8896 1901 21 in in IN 8896 1901 22 the the DT 8896 1901 23 history history NN 8896 1901 24 of of IN 8896 1901 25 Israel Israel NNP 8896 1901 26 , , , 8896 1901 27 the the DT 8896 1901 28 northern northern JJ 8896 1901 29 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 1901 30 . . . 8896 1902 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1902 2 Jeroboam Jeroboam NNP 8896 1902 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1902 4 set set VBD 8896 1902 5 up up RP 8896 1902 6 golden golden JJ 8896 1902 7 calves calf NNS 8896 1902 8 at at IN 8896 1902 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1902 10 Dan Dan NNP 8896 1902 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1902 12 and and CC 8896 1902 13 _ _ NNP 8896 1902 14 Bethel Bethel NNP 8896 1902 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1902 16 , , , 8896 1902 17 ancient ancient JJ 8896 1902 18 seats seat NNS 8896 1902 19 of of IN 8896 1902 20 the the DT 8896 1902 21 worship worship NN 8896 1902 22 of of IN 8896 1902 23 Jehovah Jehovah NNP 8896 1902 24 . . . 8896 1903 1 Wars war NNS 8896 1903 2 with with IN 8896 1903 3 Judah Judah NNP 8896 1903 4 and and CC 8896 1903 5 Damascus Damascus NNP 8896 1903 6 weakened weaken VBD 8896 1903 7 the the DT 8896 1903 8 strength strength NN 8896 1903 9 of of IN 8896 1903 10 Israel Israel NNP 8896 1903 11 . . . 8896 1904 1 The the DT 8896 1904 2 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 1904 3 king king NN 8896 1904 4 , , , 8896 1904 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1904 6 Shishak Shishak NNP 8896 1904 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1904 8 , , , 8896 1904 9 captured capture VBN 8896 1904 10 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 1904 11 , , , 8896 1904 12 and and CC 8896 1904 13 bore bear VBD 8896 1904 14 away away RP 8896 1904 15 the the DT 8896 1904 16 treasures treasure NNS 8896 1904 17 collected collect VBN 8896 1904 18 by by IN 8896 1904 19 Solomon Solomon NNP 8896 1904 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1904 21 p. p. NN 8896 1904 22 41 41 CD 8896 1904 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1904 24 . . . 8896 1905 1 Under under IN 8896 1905 2 _ _ NNP 8896 1905 3 Jehoshaphat Jehoshaphat NNP 8896 1905 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1905 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1905 6 about about RB 8896 1905 7 873 873 CD 8896 1905 8 - - HYPH 8896 1905 9 849 849 CD 8896 1905 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1905 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1906 1 the the DT 8896 1906 2 heathen heathen NNP 8896 1906 3 altars altar NNS 8896 1906 4 were be VBD 8896 1906 5 demolished demolish VBN 8896 1906 6 and and CC 8896 1906 7 prosperity prosperity NN 8896 1906 8 returned return VBD 8896 1906 9 . . . 8896 1907 1 STRUGGLE struggle VB 8896 1907 2 WITH with IN 8896 1907 3 IDOLATRY IDOLATRY NNP 8896 1907 4 : : : 8896 1907 5 ELIHAH ELIHAH NNP 8896 1907 6 AND and CC 8896 1907 7 ELISHA.--The elisha.--the JJ 8896 1907 8 contemporary contemporary NN 8896 1907 9 of of IN 8896 1907 10 Jehoshaphat Jehoshaphat NNP 8896 1907 11 in in IN 8896 1907 12 the the DT 8896 1907 13 northern northern JJ 8896 1907 14 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 1907 15 was be VBD 8896 1907 16 _ _ NNP 8896 1907 17 Ahab Ahab NNP 8896 1907 18 _ _ NNP 8896 1907 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1907 20 about about RB 8896 1907 21 876 876 CD 8896 1907 22 - - HYPH 8896 1907 23 854 854 CD 8896 1907 24 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1907 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1907 26 . . . 8896 1908 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1908 2 expended expend VBD 8896 1908 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1908 4 power power NN 8896 1908 5 and and CC 8896 1908 6 wealth wealth NN 8896 1908 7 in in IN 8896 1908 8 the the DT 8896 1908 9 building building NN 8896 1908 10 up up RP 8896 1908 11 of of IN 8896 1908 12 Baal Baal NNP 8896 1908 13 - - HYPH 8896 1908 14 worship worship NNP 8896 1908 15 , , , 8896 1908 16 at at IN 8896 1908 17 the the DT 8896 1908 18 instigation instigation NN 8896 1908 19 of of IN 8896 1908 20 the the DT 8896 1908 21 Tyrian tyrian JJ 8896 1908 22 princess princess NN 8896 1908 23 , , , 8896 1908 24 _ _ NNP 8896 1908 25 Jezebel Jezebel NNP 8896 1908 26 _ _ NNP 8896 1908 27 , , , 8896 1908 28 whom whom WP 8896 1908 29 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1908 30 had have VBD 8896 1908 31 married marry VBN 8896 1908 32 . . . 8896 1909 1 At at IN 8896 1909 2 Samaria Samaria NNP 8896 1909 3 , , , 8896 1909 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1909 5 capital capital NN 8896 1909 6 , , , 8896 1909 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1909 8 raised raise VBD 8896 1909 9 a a DT 8896 1909 10 temple temple NN 8896 1909 11 to to IN 8896 1909 12 Baal Baal NNP 8896 1909 13 , , , 8896 1909 14 where where WRB 8896 1909 15 four four CD 8896 1909 16 hundred hundred CD 8896 1909 17 and and CC 8896 1909 18 fifty fifty CD 8896 1909 19 of of IN 8896 1909 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1909 21 priests priest NNS 8896 1909 22 ministered minister VBD 8896 1909 23 . . . 8896 1910 1 The the DT 8896 1910 2 priests priest NNS 8896 1910 3 of of IN 8896 1910 4 Jehovah Jehovah NNP 8896 1910 5 who who WP 8896 1910 6 withstood withstand VBD 8896 1910 7 these these DT 8896 1910 8 measures measure NNS 8896 1910 9 were be VBD 8896 1910 10 driven drive VBN 8896 1910 11 out out IN 8896 1910 12 of of IN 8896 1910 13 the the DT 8896 1910 14 land land NN 8896 1910 15 , , , 8896 1910 16 or or CC 8896 1910 17 into into IN 8896 1910 18 hiding hiding NN 8896 1910 19 - - HYPH 8896 1910 20 places place NNS 8896 1910 21 . . . 8896 1911 1 The the DT 8896 1911 2 austere austere JJ 8896 1911 3 and and CC 8896 1911 4 intrepid intrepid JJ 8896 1911 5 prophet prophet NN 8896 1911 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1911 7 Elijah Elijah NNP 8896 1911 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1911 9 found find VBD 8896 1911 10 refuge refuge NN 8896 1911 11 in in IN 8896 1911 12 _ _ NNP 8896 1911 13 Mount Mount NNP 8896 1911 14 Carmel Carmel NNP 8896 1911 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1911 16 . . . 8896 1912 1 The the DT 8896 1912 2 people people NNS 8896 1912 3 , , , 8896 1912 4 on on IN 8896 1912 5 the the DT 8896 1912 6 occasion occasion NN 8896 1912 7 of of IN 8896 1912 8 a a DT 8896 1912 9 famine famine NN 8896 1912 10 , , , 8896 1912 11 which which WDT 8896 1912 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1912 13 declared declare VBD 8896 1912 14 to to TO 8896 1912 15 be be VB 8896 1912 16 a a DT 8896 1912 17 divine divine JJ 8896 1912 18 judgment judgment NN 8896 1912 19 , , , 8896 1912 20 rose rise VBD 8896 1912 21 in in IN 8896 1912 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1912 23 wrath wrath NN 8896 1912 24 , , , 8896 1912 25 and and CC 8896 1912 26 slew slay VBD 8896 1912 27 the the DT 8896 1912 28 priests priest NNS 8896 1912 29 of of IN 8896 1912 30 Baal Baal NNP 8896 1912 31 . . . 8896 1913 1 In in IN 8896 1913 2 a a DT 8896 1913 3 war war NN 8896 1913 4 -- -- : 8896 1913 5 the the DT 8896 1913 6 third third JJ 8896 1913 7 of of IN 8896 1913 8 a a DT 8896 1913 9 series series NN 8896 1913 10 -- -- : 8896 1913 11 which which WDT 8896 1913 12 Ahab Ahab NNP 8896 1913 13 waged wage VBD 8896 1913 14 against against IN 8896 1913 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1913 16 Syria Syria NNP 8896 1913 17 _ _ NNP 8896 1913 18 , , , 8896 1913 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1913 20 still still RB 8896 1913 21 fought fight VBD 8896 1913 22 in in IN 8896 1913 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1913 24 chariot chariot NN 8896 1913 25 , , , 8896 1913 26 after after IN 8896 1913 27 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1913 28 had have VBD 8896 1913 29 received receive VBN 8896 1913 30 a a DT 8896 1913 31 mortal mortal JJ 8896 1913 32 wound wound NN 8896 1913 33 , , , 8896 1913 34 until until IN 8896 1913 35 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1913 36 fell fall VBD 8896 1913 37 dead dead JJ 8896 1913 38 . . . 8896 1914 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1914 2 had have VBD 8896 1914 3 previously previously RB 8896 1914 4 thrown throw VBN 8896 1914 5 the the DT 8896 1914 6 prophet prophet NN 8896 1914 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1914 8 Micaiah Micaiah NNP 8896 1914 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1914 10 into into IN 8896 1914 11 prison prison NN 8896 1914 12 for for IN 8896 1914 13 predicting predict VBG 8896 1914 14 this this DT 8896 1914 15 result result NN 8896 1914 16 . . . 8896 1915 1 By by IN 8896 1915 2 the the DT 8896 1915 3 marriage marriage NN 8896 1915 4 of of IN 8896 1915 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1915 6 Athalia Athalia NNP 8896 1915 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1915 8 , , , 8896 1915 9 a a DT 8896 1915 10 daughter daughter NN 8896 1915 11 of of IN 8896 1915 12 Ahab Ahab NNP 8896 1915 13 and and CC 8896 1915 14 Jezebel Jezebel NNP 8896 1915 15 , , , 8896 1915 16 with with IN 8896 1915 17 Jehoshaphat Jehoshaphat NNP 8896 1915 18 's 's POS 8896 1915 19 son son NN 8896 1915 20 , , , 8896 1915 21 Baal Baal NNP 8896 1915 22 - - HYPH 8896 1915 23 worship worship NNP 8896 1915 24 was be VBD 8896 1915 25 introduced introduce VBN 8896 1915 26 into into IN 8896 1915 27 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 1915 28 . . . 8896 1916 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1916 2 Joram Joram NNP 8896 1916 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1916 4 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 1916 5 Ahab Ahab NNP 8896 1916 6 . . . 8896 1917 1 The the DT 8896 1917 2 prophet prophet NN 8896 1917 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1917 4 Elisha Elisha NNP 8896 1917 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1917 6 , , , 8896 1917 7 who who WP 8896 1917 8 followed follow VBD 8896 1917 9 in in IN 8896 1917 10 the the DT 8896 1917 11 steps step NNS 8896 1917 12 of of IN 8896 1917 13 Elijah Elijah NNP 8896 1917 14 , , , 8896 1917 15 anointed anoint VBD 8896 1917 16 _ _ NNP 8896 1917 17 Jehu Jehu NNP 8896 1917 18 _ _ NNP 8896 1917 19 " " '' 8896 1917 20 captain captain NN 8896 1917 21 of of IN 8896 1917 22 the the DT 8896 1917 23 host host NN 8896 1917 24 of of IN 8896 1917 25 Joram Joram NNP 8896 1917 26 . . . 8896 1917 27 " " '' 8896 1918 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1918 2 undertook undertake VBD 8896 1918 3 , , , 8896 1918 4 with with IN 8896 1918 5 fierce fierce JJ 8896 1918 6 and and CC 8896 1918 7 unsparing unsparing JJ 8896 1918 8 energy energy NN 8896 1918 9 , , , 8896 1918 10 to to TO 8896 1918 11 destroy destroy VB 8896 1918 12 Baal Baal NNP 8896 1918 13 - - HYPH 8896 1918 14 worship worship NN 8896 1918 15 , , , 8896 1918 16 and and CC 8896 1918 17 to to TO 8896 1918 18 extirpate extirpate VB 8896 1918 19 the the DT 8896 1918 20 house house NN 8896 1918 21 of of IN 8896 1918 22 Ahab Ahab NNP 8896 1918 23 , , , 8896 1918 24 root root NN 8896 1918 25 and and CC 8896 1918 26 branch branch NN 8896 1918 27 . . . 8896 1919 1 The the DT 8896 1919 2 two two CD 8896 1919 3 kings king NNS 8896 1919 4 of of IN 8896 1919 5 Israel Israel NNP 8896 1919 6 and and CC 8896 1919 7 of of IN 8896 1919 8 Judah Judah NNP 8896 1919 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1919 10 slew slay VBD 8896 1919 11 with with IN 8896 1919 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1919 13 own own JJ 8896 1919 14 hand hand NN 8896 1919 15 . . . 8896 1920 1 The the DT 8896 1920 2 priests priest NNS 8896 1920 3 and and CC 8896 1920 4 servants servant NNS 8896 1920 5 of of IN 8896 1920 6 Baal Baal NNP 8896 1920 7 were be VBD 8896 1920 8 put put VBN 8896 1920 9 to to IN 8896 1920 10 the the DT 8896 1920 11 sword sword NN 8896 1920 12 . . . 8896 1921 1 These these DT 8896 1921 2 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 1921 3 reduced reduce VBD 8896 1921 4 the the DT 8896 1921 5 strength strength NN 8896 1921 6 of of IN 8896 1921 7 Israel Israel NNP 8896 1921 8 , , , 8896 1921 9 which which WDT 8896 1921 10 fell fall VBD 8896 1921 11 a a DT 8896 1921 12 prey prey NN 8896 1921 13 to to IN 8896 1921 14 Syria Syria NNP 8896 1921 15 , , , 8896 1921 16 until until IN 8896 1921 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1921 18 power power NN 8896 1921 19 was be VBD 8896 1921 20 revived revive VBN 8896 1921 21 by by IN 8896 1921 22 _ _ NNP 8896 1921 23 Jeroboam Jeroboam NNP 8896 1921 24 II II NNP 8896 1921 25 _ _ NNP 8896 1921 26 . . . 8896 1922 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1922 2 783 783 CD 8896 1922 3 - - SYM 8896 1922 4 743 743 CD 8896 1922 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1922 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1922 7 . . . 8896 1923 1 The the DT 8896 1923 2 death death NN 8896 1923 3 of of IN 8896 1923 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1923 5 Athalia Athalia NNP 8896 1923 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1923 7 brought bring VBD 8896 1923 8 on on RP 8896 1923 9 the the DT 8896 1923 10 expulsion expulsion NN 8896 1923 11 of of IN 8896 1923 12 the the DT 8896 1923 13 Phoenician phoenician JJ 8896 1923 14 idolatry idolatry NN 8896 1923 15 from from IN 8896 1923 16 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 1923 17 . . . 8896 1924 1 The the DT 8896 1924 2 southern southern JJ 8896 1924 3 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 1924 4 suffered suffer VBD 8896 1924 5 from from IN 8896 1924 6 internal internal JJ 8896 1924 7 strife strife NN 8896 1924 8 , , , 8896 1924 9 and and CC 8896 1924 10 from from IN 8896 1924 11 wars war NNS 8896 1924 12 with with IN 8896 1924 13 Israel Israel NNP 8896 1924 14 , , , 8896 1924 15 until until IN 8896 1924 16 _ _ NNP 8896 1924 17 Uzziah Uzziah NNP 8896 1924 18 _ _ NNP 8896 1924 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1924 20 779 779 CD 8896 1924 21 - - HYPH 8896 1924 22 740 740 CD 8896 1924 23 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1924 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1925 1 restored restore VBD 8896 1925 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1925 3 military military JJ 8896 1925 4 strength strength NN 8896 1925 5 , , , 8896 1925 6 and and CC 8896 1925 7 caused cause VBD 8896 1925 8 agriculture agriculture NN 8896 1925 9 and and CC 8896 1925 10 trade trade NN 8896 1925 11 once once RB 8896 1925 12 more more JJR 8896 1925 13 to to TO 8896 1925 14 flourish flourish VB 8896 1925 15 . . . 8896 1926 1 THE the DT 8896 1926 2 ASSYRIAN ASSYRIAN NNP 8896 1926 3 CAPTIVITY.--The CAPTIVITY.--The VBZ 8896 1926 4 two two CD 8896 1926 5 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 1926 6 , , , 8896 1926 7 in in IN 8896 1926 8 the the DT 8896 1926 9 ninth ninth JJ 8896 1926 10 and and CC 8896 1926 11 eighth eighth JJ 8896 1926 12 centuries century NNS 8896 1926 13 , , , 8896 1926 14 instead instead RB 8896 1926 15 of of IN 8896 1926 16 standing stand VBG 8896 1926 17 together together RB 8896 1926 18 against against IN 8896 1926 19 the the DT 8896 1926 20 threatening threatening JJ 8896 1926 21 might might NN 8896 1926 22 of of IN 8896 1926 23 Assyria Assyria NNP 8896 1926 24 , , , 8896 1926 25 sought seek VBD 8896 1926 26 heathen heathen NNP 8896 1926 27 alliances alliances NNP 8896 1926 28 , , , 8896 1926 29 and and CC 8896 1926 30 wasted waste VBD 8896 1926 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1926 32 strength strength NN 8896 1926 33 in in IN 8896 1926 34 mutual mutual JJ 8896 1926 35 contention contention NN 8896 1926 36 . . . 8896 1927 1 Against against IN 8896 1927 2 these these DT 8896 1927 3 hopeless hopeless JJ 8896 1927 4 alliances alliance NNS 8896 1927 5 , , , 8896 1927 6 and and CC 8896 1927 7 against against IN 8896 1927 8 the the DT 8896 1927 9 idolatry idolatry NN 8896 1927 10 and and CC 8896 1927 11 the the DT 8896 1927 12 formalism formalism NN 8896 1927 13 which which WDT 8896 1927 14 debased debase VBD 8896 1927 15 the the DT 8896 1927 16 people people NNS 8896 1927 17 , , , 8896 1927 18 the the DT 8896 1927 19 prophets prophet NNS 8896 1927 20 contended contend VBD 8896 1927 21 with with IN 8896 1927 22 intense intense JJ 8896 1927 23 earnestness earnestness NN 8896 1927 24 and and CC 8896 1927 25 unflinching unflinching JJ 8896 1927 26 courage courage NN 8896 1927 27 . . . 8896 1928 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1928 2 Amos Amos NNP 8896 1928 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1928 4 , , , 8896 1928 5 called call VBD 8896 1928 6 from from IN 8896 1928 7 feeding feed VBG 8896 1928 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1928 9 flocks flock NNS 8896 1928 10 , , , 8896 1928 11 inveighed inveigh VBN 8896 1928 12 against against IN 8896 1928 13 frivolity frivolity NN 8896 1928 14 and and CC 8896 1928 15 vice vice NN 8896 1928 16 , , , 8896 1928 17 misgovernment misgovernment NN 8896 1928 18 and and CC 8896 1928 19 fraud fraud NN 8896 1928 20 , , , 8896 1928 21 in in IN 8896 1928 22 Israel Israel NNP 8896 1928 23 . . . 8896 1929 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1929 2 Hosea Hosea NNP 8896 1929 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1929 4 warned warn VBD 8896 1929 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1929 6 Menahem Menahem NNP 8896 1929 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1929 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1929 9 743 743 CD 8896 1929 10 - - HYPH 8896 1929 11 737 737 CD 8896 1929 12 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1929 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1930 1 against against IN 8896 1930 2 invoking invoke VBG 8896 1930 3 the the DT 8896 1930 4 help help NN 8896 1930 5 of of IN 8896 1930 6 Assyria Assyria NNP 8896 1930 7 against against IN 8896 1930 8 Damascus Damascus NNP 8896 1930 9 , , , 8896 1930 10 but but CC 8896 1930 11 in in IN 8896 1930 12 vain vain JJ 8896 1930 13 . . . 8896 1931 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1931 2 was be VBD 8896 1931 3 terribly terribly RB 8896 1931 4 punished punish VBN 8896 1931 5 by by IN 8896 1931 6 what what WP 8896 1931 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1931 8 suffered suffer VBD 8896 1931 9 from from IN 8896 1931 10 the the DT 8896 1931 11 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 8896 1931 12 ; ; : 8896 1931 13 but but CC 8896 1931 14 Jotham Jotham NNP 8896 1931 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1931 16 740 740 CD 8896 1931 17 - - HYPH 8896 1931 18 736 736 CD 8896 1931 19 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1931 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1932 1 and and CC 8896 1932 2 Ahaz Ahaz NNP 8896 1932 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1932 4 736 736 CD 8896 1932 5 - - SYM 8896 1932 6 728 728 CD 8896 1932 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1933 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1933 2 , , , 8896 1933 3 the the DT 8896 1933 4 Judaean judaean JJ 8896 1933 5 kings king NNS 8896 1933 6 , , , 8896 1933 7 successively successively RB 8896 1933 8 followed follow VBD 8896 1933 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1933 10 example example NN 8896 1933 11 . . . 8896 1934 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1934 2 Tiglath Tiglath NNP 8896 1934 3 - - HYPH 8896 1934 4 Pileser Pileser NNP 8896 1934 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1934 6 made make VBD 8896 1934 7 Judaea Judaea NNP 8896 1934 8 tributary tributary JJ 8896 1934 9 . . . 8896 1935 1 The the DT 8896 1935 2 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 1935 3 rites rite NNS 8896 1935 4 were be VBD 8896 1935 5 brought bring VBN 8896 1935 6 into into IN 8896 1935 7 the the DT 8896 1935 8 temple temple NN 8896 1935 9 of of IN 8896 1935 10 Jehovah Jehovah NNP 8896 1935 11 . . . 8896 1936 1 The the DT 8896 1936 2 service service NN 8896 1936 3 of of IN 8896 1936 4 Canaanitish canaanitish JJ 8896 1936 5 deities deity NNS 8896 1936 6 was be VBD 8896 1936 7 introduced introduce VBN 8896 1936 8 . . . 8896 1937 1 The the DT 8896 1937 2 one one CD 8896 1937 3 incorruptible incorruptible JJ 8896 1937 4 witness witness NN 8896 1937 5 for for IN 8896 1937 6 the the DT 8896 1937 7 cause cause NN 8896 1937 8 of of IN 8896 1937 9 Jehovah Jehovah NNP 8896 1937 10 was be VBD 8896 1937 11 the the DT 8896 1937 12 fearless fearless JJ 8896 1937 13 and and CC 8896 1937 14 eloquent eloquent JJ 8896 1937 15 prophet prophet NN 8896 1937 16 , , , 8896 1937 17 _ _ NNP 8896 1937 18 Isaiah Isaiah NNP 8896 1937 19 _ _ NNP 8896 1937 20 . . . 8896 1938 1 Hosea hosea NN 8896 1938 2 , , , 8896 1938 3 king king NN 8896 1938 4 of of IN 8896 1938 5 Israel Israel NNP 8896 1938 6 , , , 8896 1938 7 by by IN 8896 1938 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1938 9 alliance alliance NN 8896 1938 10 with with IN 8896 1938 11 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1938 12 against against IN 8896 1938 13 _ _ NNP 8896 1938 14 Sargon Sargon NNP 8896 1938 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1938 16 , , , 8896 1938 17 so so RB 8896 1938 18 incensed incense VBD 8896 1938 19 this this DT 8896 1938 20 most most RBS 8896 1938 21 warlike warlike JJ 8896 1938 22 of of IN 8896 1938 23 the the DT 8896 1938 24 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 1938 25 monarchs monarchs NN 8896 1938 26 , , , 8896 1938 27 that that WDT 8896 1938 28 , , , 8896 1938 29 when when WRB 8896 1938 30 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1938 31 had have VBD 8896 1938 32 subdued subdue VBN 8896 1938 33 the the DT 8896 1938 34 Phoenician phoenician JJ 8896 1938 35 cities city NNS 8896 1938 36 , , , 8896 1938 37 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1938 38 laid lay VBD 8896 1938 39 siege siege NN 8896 1938 40 to to IN 8896 1938 41 Samaria Samaria NNP 8896 1938 42 ; ; : 8896 1938 43 and and CC 8896 1938 44 , , , 8896 1938 45 having have VBG 8896 1938 46 captured capture VBN 8896 1938 47 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1938 48 at at IN 8896 1938 49 the the DT 8896 1938 50 end end NN 8896 1938 51 of of IN 8896 1938 52 a a DT 8896 1938 53 siege siege NN 8896 1938 54 of of IN 8896 1938 55 three three CD 8896 1938 56 years year NNS 8896 1938 57 , , , 8896 1938 58 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1938 59 led lead VBD 8896 1938 60 away away RB 8896 1938 61 the the DT 8896 1938 62 king king NN 8896 1938 63 and and CC 8896 1938 64 the the DT 8896 1938 65 larger large JJR 8896 1938 66 part part NN 8896 1938 67 of of IN 8896 1938 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1938 69 subjects subject NNS 8896 1938 70 as as IN 8896 1938 71 captives captive NNS 8896 1938 72 , , , 8896 1938 73 to to IN 8896 1938 74 the the DT 8896 1938 75 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 8896 1938 76 and and CC 8896 1938 77 the the DT 8896 1938 78 Tigris Tigris NNP 8896 1938 79 , , , 8896 1938 80 and and CC 8896 1938 81 replaced replace VBD 8896 1938 82 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1938 83 by by IN 8896 1938 84 subjects subject NNS 8896 1938 85 of of IN 8896 1938 86 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1938 87 own own JJ 8896 1938 88 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1938 89 722 722 CD 8896 1938 90 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1938 91 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1938 92 . . . 8896 1939 1 The the DT 8896 1939 2 later later JJ 8896 1939 3 Samaritans Samaritans NNPS 8896 1939 4 were be VBD 8896 1939 5 the the DT 8896 1939 6 descendants descendant NNS 8896 1939 7 of of IN 8896 1939 8 this this DT 8896 1939 9 mixed mixed JJ 8896 1939 10 population population NN 8896 1939 11 . . . 8896 1940 1 The the DT 8896 1940 2 Babylonian babylonian JJ 8896 1940 3 Captivity.--When captivity.--when NN 8896 1940 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1940 5 Sargon Sargon NNP 8896 1940 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1940 7 , , , 8896 1940 8 the the DT 8896 1940 9 object object NN 8896 1940 10 of of IN 8896 1940 11 general general JJ 8896 1940 12 dread dread NN 8896 1940 13 , , , 8896 1940 14 died die VBD 8896 1940 15 , , , 8896 1940 16 _ _ NNP 8896 1940 17 Hezekiah Hezekiah NNP 8896 1940 18 _ _ NNP 8896 1940 19 , , , 8896 1940 20 king king NN 8896 1940 21 of of IN 8896 1940 22 Judah Judah NNP 8896 1940 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1940 24 727 727 CD 8896 1940 25 - - HYPH 8896 1940 26 699 699 CD 8896 1940 27 B.C. B.C. NNS 8896 1941 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1941 2 , , , 8896 1941 3 flattered flatter VBD 8896 1941 4 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 1941 5 that that IN 8896 1941 6 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1941 7 was be VBD 8896 1941 8 safe safe JJ 8896 1941 9 to to TO 8896 1941 10 disregard disregard VB 8896 1941 11 the the DT 8896 1941 12 warnings warning NNS 8896 1941 13 of of IN 8896 1941 14 Isaiah Isaiah NNP 8896 1941 15 , , , 8896 1941 16 and and CC 8896 1941 17 , , , 8896 1941 18 in in IN 8896 1941 19 the the DT 8896 1941 20 hope hope NN 8896 1941 21 of of IN 8896 1941 22 throwing throw VBG 8896 1941 23 off off RP 8896 1941 24 the the DT 8896 1941 25 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 1941 26 yoke yoke NN 8896 1941 27 , , , 8896 1941 28 made make VBD 8896 1941 29 a a DT 8896 1941 30 treaty treaty NN 8896 1941 31 of of IN 8896 1941 32 alliance alliance NN 8896 1941 33 with with IN 8896 1941 34 the the DT 8896 1941 35 king king NN 8896 1941 36 of of IN 8896 1941 37 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1941 38 , , , 8896 1941 39 and and CC 8896 1941 40 fortified fortify VBD 8896 1941 41 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 1941 42 . . . 8896 1942 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 1942 2 abolished abolish VBD 8896 1942 3 , , , 8896 1942 4 however however RB 8896 1942 5 , , , 8896 1942 6 the the DT 8896 1942 7 heathen heathen NNP 8896 1942 8 worship worship NN 8896 1942 9 in in IN 8896 1942 10 " " `` 8896 1942 11 the the DT 8896 1942 12 high high JJ 8896 1942 13 places place NNS 8896 1942 14 . . . 8896 1942 15 " " '' 8896 1943 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1943 2 Sennacherib Sennacherib NNP 8896 1943 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1943 4 , , , 8896 1943 5 Sargon Sargon NNP 8896 1943 6 's 's POS 8896 1943 7 successor successor NN 8896 1943 8 , , , 8896 1943 9 was be VBD 8896 1943 10 compelled compel VBN 8896 1943 11 to to TO 8896 1943 12 raise raise VB 8896 1943 13 the the DT 8896 1943 14 siege siege NN 8896 1943 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1943 16 p. p. NN 8896 1943 17 46 46 CD 8896 1943 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1943 19 . . . 8896 1944 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1944 2 Manasseh Manasseh NNP 8896 1944 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1944 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1944 5 698 698 CD 8896 1944 6 - - SYM 8896 1944 7 643 643 CD 8896 1944 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1945 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1945 2 , , , 8896 1945 3 in in IN 8896 1945 4 defiance defiance NN 8896 1945 5 of of IN 8896 1945 6 the the DT 8896 1945 7 prophets prophet NNS 8896 1945 8 , , , 8896 1945 9 fostered foster VBD 8896 1945 10 the the DT 8896 1945 11 idolatrous idolatrous JJ 8896 1945 12 and and CC 8896 1945 13 sensual sensual JJ 8896 1945 14 worship worship NN 8896 1945 15 , , , 8896 1945 16 against against IN 8896 1945 17 which which WDT 8896 1945 18 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1945 19 never never RB 8896 1945 20 ceased cease VBD 8896 1945 21 to to TO 8896 1945 22 lift lift VB 8896 1945 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1945 24 voices voice NNS 8896 1945 25 . . . 8896 1946 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1946 2 Josiah Josiah NNP 8896 1946 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1946 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1946 5 640 640 CD 8896 1946 6 - - SYM 8896 1946 7 609 609 CD 8896 1946 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1946 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1947 1 was be VBD 8896 1947 2 a a DT 8896 1947 3 reformer reformer NN 8896 1947 4 . . . 8896 1948 1 As as IN 8896 1948 2 a a DT 8896 1948 3 tributary tributary NN 8896 1948 4 of of IN 8896 1948 5 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1948 6 , , , 8896 1948 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 1948 8 sought seek VBD 8896 1948 9 to to TO 8896 1948 10 prevent prevent VB 8896 1948 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1948 12 Necho Necho NNP 8896 1948 13 _ _ NNP 8896 1948 14 , , , 8896 1948 15 king king NN 8896 1948 16 of of IN 8896 1948 17 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1948 18 , , , 8896 1948 19 from from IN 8896 1948 20 crossing cross VBG 8896 1948 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1948 22 territory territory NN 8896 1948 23 , , , 8896 1948 24 but but CC 8896 1948 25 was be VBD 8896 1948 26 vanquished vanquish VBN 8896 1948 27 and and CC 8896 1948 28 slain slain VB 8896 1948 29 at at IN 8896 1948 30 _ _ NNP 8896 1948 31 Megiddo Megiddo NNP 8896 1948 32 _ _ NNP 8896 1948 33 , , , 8896 1948 34 on on IN 8896 1948 35 the the DT 8896 1948 36 plain plain NN 8896 1948 37 of of IN 8896 1948 38 Esdraelon Esdraelon NNP 8896 1948 39 . . . 8896 1949 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1949 2 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP 8896 1949 3 's 's POS 8896 1949 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1949 5 victory victory NN 8896 1949 6 over over IN 8896 1949 7 Necho Necho NNP 8896 1949 8 , , , 8896 1949 9 at at IN 8896 1949 10 _ _ NNP 8896 1949 11 Carchemish Carchemish NNP 8896 1949 12 _ _ NNP 8896 1949 13 , , , 8896 1949 14 enabled enable VBD 8896 1949 15 the the DT 8896 1949 16 Babylonian babylonian JJ 8896 1949 17 king king NN 8896 1949 18 to to TO 8896 1949 19 tread tread VB 8896 1949 20 in in IN 8896 1949 21 the the DT 8896 1949 22 footsteps footstep NNS 8896 1949 23 of of IN 8896 1949 24 the the DT 8896 1949 25 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 1949 26 conquerors conqueror NNS 8896 1949 27 . . . 8896 1950 1 The the DT 8896 1950 2 revolt revolt NN 8896 1950 3 of of IN 8896 1950 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1950 5 Zedekiah Zedekiah NNP 8896 1950 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1950 7 , , , 8896 1950 8 which which WDT 8896 1950 9 the the DT 8896 1950 10 prophet prophet NN 8896 1950 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1950 12 Jeremiah Jeremiah NNP 8896 1950 13 _ _ NNP 8896 1950 14 was be VBD 8896 1950 15 unable unable JJ 8896 1950 16 to to TO 8896 1950 17 prevent prevent VB 8896 1950 18 , , , 8896 1950 19 and and CC 8896 1950 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1950 21 alliance alliance NN 8896 1950 22 with with IN 8896 1950 23 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1950 24 , , , 8896 1950 25 led lead VBD 8896 1950 26 to to IN 8896 1950 27 the the DT 8896 1950 28 Babylonian babylonian JJ 8896 1950 29 captivity captivity NN 8896 1950 30 of of IN 8896 1950 31 the the DT 8896 1950 32 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 1950 33 . . . 8896 1951 1 In in IN 8896 1951 2 this this DT 8896 1951 3 period period NN 8896 1951 4 of of IN 8896 1951 5 national national JJ 8896 1951 6 ruin ruin NN 8896 1951 7 , , , 8896 1951 8 the the DT 8896 1951 9 prophetic prophetic JJ 8896 1951 10 spirit spirit NN 8896 1951 11 found find VBD 8896 1951 12 a a DT 8896 1951 13 voice voice NN 8896 1951 14 through through IN 8896 1951 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1951 16 Jeremiah Jeremiah NNP 8896 1951 17 _ _ NNP 8896 1951 18 and and CC 8896 1951 19 _ _ NNP 8896 1951 20 Ezekiel Ezekiel NNP 8896 1951 21 _ _ NNP 8896 1951 22 . . . 8896 1952 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1952 2 was be VBD 8896 1952 3 during during IN 8896 1952 4 the the DT 8896 1952 5 era era NN 8896 1952 6 of of IN 8896 1952 7 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 1952 8 and and CC 8896 1952 9 Babylonian babylonian JJ 8896 1952 10 invasion invasion NN 8896 1952 11 that that IN 8896 1952 12 the the DT 8896 1952 13 predictions prediction NNS 8896 1952 14 of of IN 8896 1952 15 a a DT 8896 1952 16 MESSIAH MESSIAH NNP 8896 1952 17 , , , 8896 1952 18 a a DT 8896 1952 19 great great JJ 8896 1952 20 Deliverer Deliverer NNP 8896 1952 21 and and CC 8896 1952 22 righteous righteous JJ 8896 1952 23 Ruler ruler NN 8896 1952 24 who who WP 8896 1952 25 was be VBD 8896 1952 26 to to TO 8896 1952 27 come come VB 8896 1952 28 , , , 8896 1952 29 assumed assume VBD 8896 1952 30 a a DT 8896 1952 31 more more RBR 8896 1952 32 definite definite JJ 8896 1952 33 expression expression NN 8896 1952 34 . . . 8896 1953 1 The the DT 8896 1953 2 spiritual spiritual JJ 8896 1953 3 character character NN 8896 1953 4 of of IN 8896 1953 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1953 6 Isaiah Isaiah NNP 8896 1953 7 's 's POS 8896 1953 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1953 9 teaching teaching NN 8896 1953 10 has have VBZ 8896 1953 11 given give VBN 8896 1953 12 him -PRON- PRP 8896 1953 13 the the DT 8896 1953 14 name name NN 8896 1953 15 of of IN 8896 1953 16 " " `` 8896 1953 17 the the DT 8896 1953 18 evangelical evangelical JJ 8896 1953 19 prophet prophet NN 8896 1953 20 . . . 8896 1953 21 " " '' 8896 1954 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1954 2 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 8896 1954 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1954 4 , , , 8896 1954 5 the the DT 8896 1954 6 conqueror conqueror NN 8896 1954 7 of of IN 8896 1954 8 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 1954 9 , , , 8896 1954 10 opened open VBD 8896 1954 11 the the DT 8896 1954 12 way way NN 8896 1954 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1954 14 538 538 CD 8896 1954 15 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1954 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1955 1 for for IN 8896 1955 2 the the DT 8896 1955 3 return return NN 8896 1955 4 of of IN 8896 1955 5 the the DT 8896 1955 6 exiles exile NNS 8896 1955 7 . . . 8896 1956 1 A a DT 8896 1956 2 small small JJ 8896 1956 3 part part NN 8896 1956 4 first first RB 8896 1956 5 came come VBD 8896 1956 6 back back RB 8896 1956 7 under under IN 8896 1956 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1956 9 Zerubbabel Zerubbabel NNP 8896 1956 10 _ _ NNP 8896 1956 11 , , , 8896 1956 12 head head NN 8896 1956 13 of of IN 8896 1956 14 the the DT 8896 1956 15 tribe tribe NN 8896 1956 16 of of IN 8896 1956 17 Judah Judah NNP 8896 1956 18 , , , 8896 1956 19 who who WP 8896 1956 20 was be VBD 8896 1956 21 made make VBN 8896 1956 22 Persian persian JJ 8896 1956 23 governor governor NN 8896 1956 24 . . . 8896 1957 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1957 2 began begin VBD 8896 1957 3 to to TO 8896 1957 4 rebuild rebuild VB 8896 1957 5 the the DT 8896 1957 6 temple temple NN 8896 1957 7 , , , 8896 1957 8 which which WDT 8896 1957 9 was be VBD 8896 1957 10 finished finish VBN 8896 1957 11 in in IN 8896 1957 12 516 516 CD 8896 1957 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1958 1 Later later RB 8896 1958 2 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1958 3 458 458 CD 8896 1958 4 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1958 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1959 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1959 2 Ezra Ezra NNP 8896 1959 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1959 4 " " `` 8896 1959 5 the the DT 8896 1959 6 scribe scribe NN 8896 1959 7 " " '' 8896 1959 8 and and CC 8896 1959 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1959 10 Nehemiah Nehemiah NNP 8896 1959 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1959 12 led lead VBD 8896 1959 13 home home RB 8896 1959 14 a a DT 8896 1959 15 larger large JJR 8896 1959 16 body body NN 8896 1959 17 . . . 8896 1960 1 The the DT 8896 1960 2 newly newly RB 8896 1960 3 returned return VBN 8896 1960 4 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 1960 5 were be VBD 8896 1960 6 fired fire VBN 8896 1960 7 with with IN 8896 1960 8 a a DT 8896 1960 9 zeal zeal NN 8896 1960 10 for for IN 8896 1960 11 the the DT 8896 1960 12 observance observance NN 8896 1960 13 of of IN 8896 1960 14 the the DT 8896 1960 15 Mosaic Mosaic NNP 8896 1960 16 ritual,--a ritual,--a NNP 8896 1960 17 zeal zeal NN 8896 1960 18 which which WDT 8896 1960 19 had have VBD 8896 1960 20 been be VBN 8896 1960 21 sharpened sharpen VBN 8896 1960 22 in in IN 8896 1960 23 the the DT 8896 1960 24 persecutions persecution NNS 8896 1960 25 and and CC 8896 1960 26 sorrows sorrow NNS 8896 1960 27 of of IN 8896 1960 28 exile exile NN 8896 1960 29 . . . 8896 1961 1 The the DT 8896 1961 2 era era NN 8896 1961 3 of of IN 8896 1961 4 the the DT 8896 1961 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1961 6 " " '' 8896 1961 7 hagiocracy hagiocracy NN 8896 1961 8 , , , 8896 1961 9 " " '' 8896 1961 10 _ _ NNP 8896 1961 11 of of IN 8896 1961 12 the the DT 8896 1961 13 supreme supreme NNP 8896 1961 14 influence influence NNP 8896 1961 15 of of IN 8896 1961 16 the the DT 8896 1961 17 priesthood priesthood NN 8896 1961 18 and and CC 8896 1961 19 the the DT 8896 1961 20 rigid rigid JJ 8896 1961 21 adherence adherence NN 8896 1961 22 to to IN 8896 1961 23 the the DT 8896 1961 24 law law NN 8896 1961 25 , , , 8896 1961 26 with with IN 8896 1961 27 an an DT 8896 1961 28 inflexible inflexible JJ 8896 1961 29 hostility hostility NN 8896 1961 30 to to IN 8896 1961 31 heathen heathen NNP 8896 1961 32 customs customs NNP 8896 1961 33 , , , 8896 1961 34 ensued ensue VBD 8896 1961 35 . . . 8896 1962 1 The the DT 8896 1962 2 spirit spirit NN 8896 1962 3 of of IN 8896 1962 4 which which WDT 8896 1962 5 prophecy prophecy NN 8896 1962 6 had have VBD 8896 1962 7 been be VBN 8896 1962 8 the the DT 8896 1962 9 stimulant stimulant NN 8896 1962 10 , , , 8896 1962 11 and and CC 8896 1962 12 partially partially RB 8896 1962 13 the the DT 8896 1962 14 fruit fruit NN 8896 1962 15 , , , 8896 1962 16 declined decline VBD 8896 1962 17 . . . 8896 1963 1 The the DT 8896 1963 2 political political JJ 8896 1963 3 independence independence NN 8896 1963 4 of of IN 8896 1963 5 the the DT 8896 1963 6 land land NN 8896 1963 7 was be VBD 8896 1963 8 gone go VBN 8896 1963 9 for for IN 8896 1963 10 ever ever RB 8896 1963 11 . . . 8896 1964 1 The the DT 8896 1964 2 day day NN 8896 1964 3 of of IN 8896 1964 4 freedom freedom NN 8896 1964 5 under under IN 8896 1964 6 the the DT 8896 1964 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1964 8 Maccabees Maccabees NNP 8896 1964 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1964 10 , , , 8896 1964 11 after after IN 8896 1964 12 the the DT 8896 1964 13 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 1964 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1964 15 168 168 CD 8896 1964 16 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1964 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1965 1 led lead VBN 8896 1965 2 by by IN 8896 1965 3 that that DT 8896 1965 4 family family NN 8896 1965 5 against against IN 8896 1965 6 the the DT 8896 1965 7 Syrian syrian JJ 8896 1965 8 successors successor NNS 8896 1965 9 of of IN 8896 1965 10 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 1965 11 , , , 8896 1965 12 was be VBD 8896 1965 13 short short JJ 8896 1965 14 . . . 8896 1966 1 But but CC 8896 1966 2 Israel Israel NNP 8896 1966 3 " " `` 8896 1966 4 had have VBD 8896 1966 5 been be VBN 8896 1966 6 thrown throw VBN 8896 1966 7 into into IN 8896 1966 8 the the DT 8896 1966 9 stream stream NN 8896 1966 10 of of IN 8896 1966 11 nations nation NNS 8896 1966 12 . . . 8896 1966 13 " " '' 8896 1967 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1967 2 religious religious JJ 8896 1967 3 influence influence NN 8896 1967 4 was be VBD 8896 1967 5 to to TO 8896 1967 6 expand expand VB 8896 1967 7 as as IN 8896 1967 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1967 9 political political JJ 8896 1967 10 strength strength NN 8896 1967 11 dwindled dwindle VBD 8896 1967 12 . . . 8896 1968 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1968 2 subjugation subjugation NN 8896 1968 3 and and CC 8896 1968 4 all all DT 8896 1968 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1968 6 terrible terrible JJ 8896 1968 7 misfortunes misfortune NNS 8896 1968 8 were be VBD 8896 1968 9 to to TO 8896 1968 10 serve serve VB 8896 1968 11 as as IN 8896 1968 12 a a DT 8896 1968 13 means means NN 8896 1968 14 of of IN 8896 1968 15 spreading spread VBG 8896 1968 16 the the DT 8896 1968 17 leavening leavening JJ 8896 1968 18 influence influence NN 8896 1968 19 of of IN 8896 1968 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1968 21 monotheistic monotheistic JJ 8896 1968 22 faith faith NN 8896 1968 23 . . . 8896 1969 1 In in IN 8896 1969 2 the the DT 8896 1969 3 year year NN 8896 1969 4 63 63 CD 8896 1969 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1969 6 , , , 8896 1969 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1969 8 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 1969 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1969 10 made make VBD 8896 1969 11 the the DT 8896 1969 12 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 1969 13 tributary tributary JJ 8896 1969 14 to to IN 8896 1969 15 the the DT 8896 1969 16 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 1969 17 . . . 8896 1970 1 In in IN 8896 1970 2 the the DT 8896 1970 3 year year NN 8896 1970 4 40 40 CD 8896 1970 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1970 6 , , , 8896 1970 7 _ _ NNP 8896 1970 8 Herod Herod NNP 8896 1970 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1970 10 began begin VBD 8896 1970 11 to to TO 8896 1970 12 reign reign VB 8896 1970 13 as as IN 8896 1970 14 a a DT 8896 1970 15 dependent dependent JJ 8896 1970 16 king king NN 8896 1970 17 under under IN 8896 1970 18 Rome Rome NNP 8896 1970 19 . . . 8896 1971 1 _ _ NNP 8896 1971 2 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 8896 1971 3 Literature_.--The literature_.--the JJ 8896 1971 4 literature literature NN 8896 1971 5 of of IN 8896 1971 6 the the DT 8896 1971 7 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 8896 1971 8 is be VBZ 8896 1971 9 essentially essentially RB 8896 1971 10 religious religious JJ 8896 1971 11 in in IN 8896 1971 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1971 13 whole whole JJ 8896 1971 14 motive motive NN 8896 1971 15 and and CC 8896 1971 16 spirit spirit NN 8896 1971 17 . . . 8896 1972 1 This this DT 8896 1972 2 is be VBZ 8896 1972 3 true true JJ 8896 1972 4 even even RB 8896 1972 5 of of IN 8896 1972 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1972 7 historical historical JJ 8896 1972 8 writings writing NNS 8896 1972 9 . . . 8896 1973 1 The the DT 8896 1973 2 marks mark NNS 8896 1973 3 of of IN 8896 1973 4 the the DT 8896 1973 5 one one CD 8896 1973 6 defining define VBG 8896 1973 7 characteristic characteristic NN 8896 1973 8 of of IN 8896 1973 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1973 10 national national JJ 8896 1973 11 life life NN 8896 1973 12 -- -- : 8896 1973 13 faith faith NN 8896 1973 14 in in IN 8896 1973 15 Jehovah Jehovah NNP 8896 1973 16 and and CC 8896 1973 17 in in IN 8896 1973 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1973 19 sovereign sovereign JJ 8896 1973 20 and and CC 8896 1973 21 righteous righteous JJ 8896 1973 22 control control NN 8896 1973 23 -- -- : 8896 1973 24 are be VBP 8896 1973 25 everywhere everywhere RB 8896 1973 26 seen see VBN 8896 1973 27 . . . 8896 1974 1 Hebrew hebrew JJ 8896 1974 2 poetry poetry NN 8896 1974 3 is be VBZ 8896 1974 4 mainly mainly RB 8896 1974 5 lyrical lyrical JJ 8896 1974 6 . . . 8896 1975 1 Relics relic NNS 8896 1975 2 of of IN 8896 1975 3 old old JJ 8896 1975 4 songs song NNS 8896 1975 5 are be VBP 8896 1975 6 scattered scatter VBN 8896 1975 7 through through IN 8896 1975 8 the the DT 8896 1975 9 historical historical JJ 8896 1975 10 books book NNS 8896 1975 11 . . . 8896 1976 1 In in IN 8896 1976 2 the the DT 8896 1976 3 _ _ NNP 8896 1976 4 Psalms Psalms NNPS 8896 1976 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1976 6 , , , 8896 1976 7 an an DT 8896 1976 8 anthology anthology NN 8896 1976 9 of of IN 8896 1976 10 sacred sacred JJ 8896 1976 11 lyrics lyric NNS 8896 1976 12 , , , 8896 1976 13 the the DT 8896 1976 14 spirit spirit NN 8896 1976 15 of of IN 8896 1976 16 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 8896 1976 17 poesy poesy NN 8896 1976 18 attains attain NNS 8896 1976 19 to to IN 8896 1976 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1976 21 highest high JJS 8896 1976 22 flight flight NN 8896 1976 23 . . . 8896 1977 1 Examples example NNS 8896 1977 2 of of IN 8896 1977 3 didactic didactic JJ 8896 1977 4 poetry poetry NN 8896 1977 5 are be VBP 8896 1977 6 the the DT 8896 1977 7 Book Book NNP 8896 1977 8 of of IN 8896 1977 9 _ _ NNP 8896 1977 10 Job Job NNP 8896 1977 11 _ _ NNP 8896 1977 12 , , , 8896 1977 13 and and CC 8896 1977 14 books book NNS 8896 1977 15 like like IN 8896 1977 16 the the DT 8896 1977 17 _ _ NNP 8896 1977 18 Proverbs Proverbs NNP 8896 1977 19 _ _ NNP 8896 1977 20 , , , 8896 1977 21 composed compose VBN 8896 1977 22 mainly mainly RB 8896 1977 23 of of IN 8896 1977 24 pithy pithy JJ 8896 1977 25 sayings saying NNS 8896 1977 26 or or CC 8896 1977 27 gnomes gnome NNS 8896 1977 28 . . . 8896 1978 1 Nowhere nowhere RB 8896 1978 2 , , , 8896 1978 3 save save VB 8896 1978 4 in in IN 8896 1978 5 the the DT 8896 1978 6 Psalms Psalms NNPS 8896 1978 7 , , , 8896 1978 8 does do VBZ 8896 1978 9 the the DT 8896 1978 10 spirit spirit NN 8896 1978 11 of of IN 8896 1978 12 the the DT 8896 1978 13 Hebrew hebrew JJ 8896 1978 14 religion religion NN 8896 1978 15 and and CC 8896 1978 16 the the DT 8896 1978 17 genius genius NN 8896 1978 18 of of IN 8896 1978 19 the the DT 8896 1978 20 people people NNS 8896 1978 21 find find VBP 8896 1978 22 an an DT 8896 1978 23 expression expression NN 8896 1978 24 so so RB 8896 1978 25 grand grand JJ 8896 1978 26 and and CC 8896 1978 27 moving move VBG 8896 1978 28 as as IN 8896 1978 29 in in IN 8896 1978 30 the the DT 8896 1978 31 _ _ NNP 8896 1978 32 Prophets Prophets NNPS 8896 1978 33 _ _ NNP 8896 1978 34 , , , 8896 1978 35 of of IN 8896 1978 36 whom whom WP 8896 1978 37 _ _ NNP 8896 1978 38 Isaiah Isaiah NNP 8896 1978 39 _ _ NNP 8896 1978 40 is be VBZ 8896 1978 41 the the DT 8896 1978 42 chief chief NN 8896 1978 43 . . . 8896 1979 1 ART.--In art.--in UH 8896 1979 2 art art NN 8896 1979 3 the the DT 8896 1979 4 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 8896 1979 5 did do VBD 8896 1979 6 not not RB 8896 1979 7 excel excel VB 8896 1979 8 . . . 8896 1980 1 The the DT 8896 1980 2 plastic plastic NN 8896 1980 3 arts art NNS 8896 1980 4 were be VBD 8896 1980 5 generally generally RB 8896 1980 6 developed develop VBN 8896 1980 7 in in IN 8896 1980 8 connection connection NN 8896 1980 9 with with IN 8896 1980 10 religion religion NN 8896 1980 11 . . . 8896 1981 1 But but CC 8896 1981 2 the the DT 8896 1981 3 religion religion NN 8896 1981 4 of of IN 8896 1981 5 the the DT 8896 1981 6 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 8896 1981 7 excluded exclude VBD 8896 1981 8 all all DT 8896 1981 9 visible visible JJ 8896 1981 10 representations representation NNS 8896 1981 11 of of IN 8896 1981 12 deity deity NN 8896 1981 13 . . . 8896 1982 1 Nor nor CC 8896 1982 2 were be VBD 8896 1982 3 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1982 4 proficients proficient VBZ 8896 1982 5 in in IN 8896 1982 6 science science NN 8896 1982 7 . . . 8896 1983 1 " " `` 8896 1983 2 Israel Israel NNP 8896 1983 3 was be VBD 8896 1983 4 the the DT 8896 1983 5 vessel vessel NN 8896 1983 6 in in IN 8896 1983 7 which which WDT 8896 1983 8 the the DT 8896 1983 9 water water NN 8896 1983 10 of of IN 8896 1983 11 life life NN 8896 1983 12 was be VBD 8896 1983 13 inclosed inclose VBN 8896 1983 14 , , , 8896 1983 15 in in IN 8896 1983 16 which which WDT 8896 1983 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1983 18 was be VBD 8896 1983 19 kept keep VBN 8896 1983 20 cool cool JJ 8896 1983 21 and and CC 8896 1983 22 pure pure JJ 8896 1983 23 , , , 8896 1983 24 that that IN 8896 1983 25 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1983 26 might may MD 8896 1983 27 thereafter thereafter RB 8896 1983 28 refresh refresh VB 8896 1983 29 the the DT 8896 1983 30 world world NN 8896 1983 31 . . . 8896 1983 32 " " '' 8896 1984 1 The the DT 8896 1984 2 HISTORICAL HISTORICAL NNP 8896 1984 3 BOOKS BOOKS NNP 8896 1984 4 of of IN 8896 1984 5 the the DT 8896 1984 6 Old Old NNP 8896 1984 7 Testament Testament NNP 8896 1984 8 comprise comprise NN 8896 1984 9 , , , 8896 1984 10 first first RB 8896 1984 11 , , , 8896 1984 12 the the DT 8896 1984 13 _ _ NNP 8896 1984 14 Pentateuch Pentateuch NNP 8896 1984 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1984 16 , , , 8896 1984 17 which which WDT 8896 1984 18 describes describe VBZ 8896 1984 19 the the DT 8896 1984 20 origin origin NN 8896 1984 21 of of IN 8896 1984 22 the the DT 8896 1984 23 Hebrew hebrew JJ 8896 1984 24 people people NNS 8896 1984 25 , , , 8896 1984 26 the the DT 8896 1984 27 exodus exodus NN 8896 1984 28 from from IN 8896 1984 29 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 1984 30 , , , 8896 1984 31 and and CC 8896 1984 32 the the DT 8896 1984 33 Sinaitic sinaitic JJ 8896 1984 34 legislation legislation NN 8896 1984 35 . . . 8896 1985 1 Questions question NNS 8896 1985 2 pertaining pertain VBG 8896 1985 3 to to IN 8896 1985 4 the the DT 8896 1985 5 date date NN 8896 1985 6 and and CC 8896 1985 7 authorship authorship NN 8896 1985 8 of of IN 8896 1985 9 these these DT 8896 1985 10 five five CD 8896 1985 11 books book NNS 8896 1985 12 , , , 8896 1985 13 and and CC 8896 1985 14 of of IN 8896 1985 15 the the DT 8896 1985 16 materials material NNS 8896 1985 17 at at IN 8896 1985 18 the the DT 8896 1985 19 basis basis NN 8896 1985 20 of of IN 8896 1985 21 them -PRON- PRP 8896 1985 22 , , , 8896 1985 23 are be VBP 8896 1985 24 still still RB 8896 1985 25 debated debate VBN 8896 1985 26 among among IN 8896 1985 27 historical historical JJ 8896 1985 28 critics critic NNS 8896 1985 29 . . . 8896 1986 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 1986 2 may may MD 8896 1986 3 be be VB 8896 1986 4 regarded regard VBN 8896 1986 5 as as IN 8896 1986 6 certain certain JJ 8896 1986 7 , , , 8896 1986 8 however however RB 8896 1986 9 , , , 8896 1986 10 that that IN 8896 1986 11 materials material NNS 8896 1986 12 belonging belong VBG 8896 1986 13 to to IN 8896 1986 14 nearly nearly RB 8896 1986 15 every every DT 8896 1986 16 period period NN 8896 1986 17 of of IN 8896 1986 18 Hebrew hebrew JJ 8896 1986 19 literature literature NN 8896 1986 20 , , , 8896 1986 21 from from IN 8896 1986 22 the the DT 8896 1986 23 earliest early JJS 8896 1986 24 times time NNS 8896 1986 25 , , , 8896 1986 26 are be VBP 8896 1986 27 here here RB 8896 1986 28 combined combine VBN 8896 1986 29 . . . 8896 1987 1 The the DT 8896 1987 2 early early JJ 8896 1987 3 part part NN 8896 1987 4 of of IN 8896 1987 5 Genesis Genesis NNP 8896 1987 6 is be VBZ 8896 1987 7 designed design VBN 8896 1987 8 to to TO 8896 1987 9 explain explain VB 8896 1987 10 the the DT 8896 1987 11 genealogy genealogy NN 8896 1987 12 of of IN 8896 1987 13 the the DT 8896 1987 14 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 8896 1987 15 , , , 8896 1987 16 and and CC 8896 1987 17 to to TO 8896 1987 18 show show VB 8896 1987 19 how how WRB 8896 1987 20 , , , 8896 1987 21 step step NN 8896 1987 22 by by IN 8896 1987 23 step step NN 8896 1987 24 , , , 8896 1987 25 they -PRON- PRP 8896 1987 26 were be VBD 8896 1987 27 sundered sunder VBN 8896 1987 28 from from IN 8896 1987 29 other other JJ 8896 1987 30 peoples people NNS 8896 1987 31 . . . 8896 1988 1 The the DT 8896 1988 2 narratives narrative NNS 8896 1988 3 in in IN 8896 1988 4 the the DT 8896 1988 5 first first JJ 8896 1988 6 ten ten CD 8896 1988 7 chapters chapter NNS 8896 1988 8 -- -- : 8896 1988 9 as as IN 8896 1988 10 the the DT 8896 1988 11 story story NN 8896 1988 12 of of IN 8896 1988 13 the the DT 8896 1988 14 creation creation NN 8896 1988 15 , , , 8896 1988 16 the the DT 8896 1988 17 flood flood NN 8896 1988 18 , , , 8896 1988 19 etc.--so etc.--so NNP 8896 1988 20 strikingly strikingly RB 8896 1988 21 resemble resemble JJ 8896 1988 22 legends legend NNS 8896 1988 23 of of IN 8896 1988 24 other other JJ 8896 1988 25 Semitic semitic JJ 8896 1988 26 nations nation NNS 8896 1988 27 , , , 8896 1988 28 especially especially RB 8896 1988 29 the the DT 8896 1988 30 _ _ NNP 8896 1988 31 Babylonians_and babylonians_and NN 8896 1988 32 _ _ NNP 8896 1988 33 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 8896 1988 34 _ _ NNP 8896 1988 35 , , , 8896 1988 36 as as IN 8896 1988 37 to to TO 8896 1988 38 make make VB 8896 1988 39 it -PRON- PRP 8896 1988 40 plain plain JJ 8896 1988 41 that that IN 8896 1988 42 all all PDT 8896 1988 43 these these DT 8896 1988 44 groups group NNS 8896 1988 45 of of IN 8896 1988 46 accounts account NNS 8896 1988 47 are be VBP 8896 1988 48 historically historically RB 8896 1988 49 connected connect VBN 8896 1988 50 with with IN 8896 1988 51 one one CD 8896 1988 52 another another DT 8896 1988 53 . . . 8896 1989 1 But but CC 8896 1989 2 the the DT 8896 1989 3 Genesis Genesis NNP 8896 1989 4 narratives narrative NNS 8896 1989 5 are be VBP 8896 1989 6 distinguished distinguish VBN 8896 1989 7 by by IN 8896 1989 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1989 9 freedom freedom NN 8896 1989 10 from from IN 8896 1989 11 the the DT 8896 1989 12 polytheistic polytheistic JJ 8896 1989 13 ingredients ingredient NNS 8896 1989 14 which which WDT 8896 1989 15 disfigure disfigure VBP 8896 1989 16 the the DT 8896 1989 17 corresponding correspond VBG 8896 1989 18 narratives narrative NNS 8896 1989 19 elsewhere elsewhere RB 8896 1989 20 . . . 8896 1990 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 1990 2 are be VBP 8896 1990 3 on on IN 8896 1990 4 the the DT 8896 1990 5 elevated elevated JJ 8896 1990 6 plane plane NN 8896 1990 7 of of IN 8896 1990 8 that that DT 8896 1990 9 pure pure JJ 8896 1990 10 theism theism NN 8896 1990 11 which which WDT 8896 1990 12 is be VBZ 8896 1990 13 the the DT 8896 1990 14 kernel kernel NN 8896 1990 15 of of IN 8896 1990 16 the the DT 8896 1990 17 Hebrew hebrew JJ 8896 1990 18 faith faith NN 8896 1990 19 . . . 8896 1991 1 This this DT 8896 1991 2 whole whole JJ 8896 1991 3 subject subject NN 8896 1991 4 is be VBZ 8896 1991 5 elucidated elucidate VBN 8896 1991 6 by by IN 8896 1991 7 Lenormant Lenormant NNP 8896 1991 8 , , , 8896 1991 9 in in IN 8896 1991 10 _ _ NNP 8896 1991 11 The the DT 8896 1991 12 Beginnings Beginnings NNPS 8896 1991 13 of of IN 8896 1991 14 History history NN 8896 1991 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1991 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1991 17 1882 1882 CD 8896 1991 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1991 19 . . . 8896 1992 1 The the DT 8896 1992 2 Book Book NNP 8896 1992 3 of of IN 8896 1992 4 _ _ NNP 8896 1992 5 Joshua Joshua NNP 8896 1992 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1992 7 relates relate VBZ 8896 1992 8 the the DT 8896 1992 9 history history NN 8896 1992 10 of of IN 8896 1992 11 the the DT 8896 1992 12 conquest conquest NN 8896 1992 13 of of IN 8896 1992 14 Canaan Canaan NNP 8896 1992 15 ; ; : 8896 1992 16 _ _ NNP 8896 1992 17 Judges Judges NNPS 8896 1992 18 _ _ NNP 8896 1992 19 , , , 8896 1992 20 the the DT 8896 1992 21 tale tale NN 8896 1992 22 of of IN 8896 1992 23 the the DT 8896 1992 24 heroic heroic JJ 8896 1992 25 age age NN 8896 1992 26 of of IN 8896 1992 27 Israel Israel NNP 8896 1992 28 prior prior RB 8896 1992 29 to to IN 8896 1992 30 the the DT 8896 1992 31 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 1992 32 ; ; : 8896 1992 33 the the DT 8896 1992 34 Books Books NNPS 8896 1992 35 of of IN 8896 1992 36 _ _ NNP 8896 1992 37 Samuel Samuel NNP 8896 1992 38 _ _ NNP 8896 1992 39 and and CC 8896 1992 40 of of IN 8896 1992 41 _ _ NNP 8896 1992 42 Kings Kings NNPS 8896 1992 43 _ _ NNP 8896 1992 44 , , , 8896 1992 45 of of IN 8896 1992 46 the the DT 8896 1992 47 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 1992 48 in in IN 8896 1992 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1992 50 glory glory NN 8896 1992 51 and and CC 8896 1992 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1992 53 decline decline NN 8896 1992 54 ; ; : 8896 1992 55 the the DT 8896 1992 56 Books Books NNPS 8896 1992 57 of of IN 8896 1992 58 _ _ NNP 8896 1992 59 Chronicles Chronicles NNP 8896 1992 60 _ _ NNP 8896 1992 61 treat treat NN 8896 1992 62 of of IN 8896 1992 63 parts part NNS 8896 1992 64 of of IN 8896 1992 65 the the DT 8896 1992 66 same same JJ 8896 1992 67 era era NN 8896 1992 68 , , , 8896 1992 69 more more JJR 8896 1992 70 from from IN 8896 1992 71 the the DT 8896 1992 72 point point NN 8896 1992 73 of of IN 8896 1992 74 view view NN 8896 1992 75 of of IN 8896 1992 76 the the DT 8896 1992 77 priesthood priesthood NN 8896 1992 78 ; ; : 8896 1992 79 _ _ NNP 8896 1992 80 Ruth Ruth NNP 8896 1992 81 _ _ NNP 8896 1992 82 is be VBZ 8896 1992 83 an an DT 8896 1992 84 idyl idyl NN 8896 1992 85 of of IN 8896 1992 86 the the DT 8896 1992 87 narrative narrative JJ 8896 1992 88 type type NN 8896 1992 89 ; ; : 8896 1992 90 _ _ NNP 8896 1992 91 Ezra Ezra NNP 8896 1992 92 _ _ NNP 8896 1992 93 , , , 8896 1992 94 _ _ NNP 8896 1992 95 Nehemiah Nehemiah NNP 8896 1992 96 _ _ NNP 8896 1992 97 , , , 8896 1992 98 and and CC 8896 1992 99 _ _ NNP 8896 1992 100 Esther Esther NNP 8896 1992 101 _ _ NNP 8896 1992 102 have have VBP 8896 1992 103 to to TO 8896 1992 104 do do VB 8896 1992 105 with with IN 8896 1992 106 the the DT 8896 1992 107 return return NN 8896 1992 108 of of IN 8896 1992 109 the the DT 8896 1992 110 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 1992 111 from from IN 8896 1992 112 exile exile NN 8896 1992 113 , , , 8896 1992 114 and and CC 8896 1992 115 the the DT 8896 1992 116 events event NNS 8896 1992 117 next next IN 8896 1992 118 following follow VBG 8896 1992 119 . . . 8896 1993 1 The the DT 8896 1993 2 POETIC POETIC NNP 8896 1993 3 WRITINGS WRITINGS NNP 8896 1993 4 include include VBP 8896 1993 5 the the DT 8896 1993 6 _ _ NNP 8896 1993 7 Psalter Psalter NNP 8896 1993 8 _ _ NNP 8896 1993 9 , , , 8896 1993 10 by by IN 8896 1993 11 many many JJ 8896 1993 12 authors author NNS 8896 1993 13 ; ; : 8896 1993 14 the the DT 8896 1993 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1993 16 Proverbs Proverbs NNP 8896 1993 17 _ _ NNP 8896 1993 18 of of IN 8896 1993 19 Solomon Solomon NNP 8896 1993 20 and and CC 8896 1993 21 others other NNS 8896 1993 22 ; ; : 8896 1993 23 _ _ NNP 8896 1993 24 Ecclesiastes Ecclesiastes NNP 8896 1993 25 _ _ NNP 8896 1993 26 , , , 8896 1993 27 which which WDT 8896 1993 28 gives give VBZ 8896 1993 29 the the DT 8896 1993 30 sombre sombre JJ 8896 1993 31 reflections reflection NNS 8896 1993 32 of of IN 8896 1993 33 one one CD 8896 1993 34 who who WP 8896 1993 35 had have VBD 8896 1993 36 tasted taste VBN 8896 1993 37 to to IN 8896 1993 38 the the DT 8896 1993 39 full full JJ 8896 1993 40 the the DT 8896 1993 41 pleasures pleasure NNS 8896 1993 42 and and CC 8896 1993 43 honors honor NNS 8896 1993 44 of of IN 8896 1993 45 life life NN 8896 1993 46 ; ; : 8896 1993 47 the the DT 8896 1993 48 _ _ NNP 8896 1993 49 Canticles Canticles NNP 8896 1993 50 _ _ NNP 8896 1993 51 , , , 8896 1993 52 or or CC 8896 1993 53 _ _ NNP 8896 1993 54 Song Song NNP 8896 1993 55 of of IN 8896 1993 56 Solomon Solomon NNP 8896 1993 57 _ _ NNP 8896 1993 58 , , , 8896 1993 59 which which WDT 8896 1993 60 depicts depict VBZ 8896 1993 61 a a DT 8896 1993 62 young young JJ 8896 1993 63 woman woman NN 8896 1993 64 's 's POS 8896 1993 65 love love NN 8896 1993 66 in in IN 8896 1993 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 1993 68 constancy constancy NN 8896 1993 69 , , , 8896 1993 70 and and CC 8896 1993 71 victory victory NN 8896 1993 72 over over IN 8896 1993 73 temptation temptation NN 8896 1993 74 . . . 8896 1994 1 The the DT 8896 1994 2 PROPHETS prophet NNS 8896 1994 3 are be VBP 8896 1994 4 divided divide VBN 8896 1994 5 into into IN 8896 1994 6 four four CD 8896 1994 7 classes class NNS 8896 1994 8 : : : 8896 1994 9 i. i. NNP 8896 1995 1 Those those DT 8896 1995 2 of of IN 8896 1995 3 the the DT 8896 1995 4 early early JJ 8896 1995 5 period period NN 8896 1995 6 from from IN 8896 1995 7 the the DT 8896 1995 8 twelfth twelfth NN 8896 1995 9 to to IN 8896 1995 10 the the DT 8896 1995 11 ninth ninth JJ 8896 1995 12 century century NN 8896 1995 13 , , , 8896 1995 14 including include VBG 8896 1995 15 _ _ NNP 8896 1995 16 Samuel Samuel NNP 8896 1995 17 _ _ NNP 8896 1995 18 , , , 8896 1995 19 _ _ NNP 8896 1995 20 Elijah Elijah NNP 8896 1995 21 _ _ NNP 8896 1995 22 , , , 8896 1995 23 _ _ NNP 8896 1995 24 Eliska Eliska NNP 8896 1995 25 _ _ NNP 8896 1995 26 , , , 8896 1995 27 etc etc FW 8896 1995 28 , , , 8896 1995 29 who who WP 8896 1995 30 have have VBP 8896 1995 31 left leave VBN 8896 1995 32 no no DT 8896 1995 33 prophetical prophetical JJ 8896 1995 34 writings writing NNS 8896 1995 35 . . . 8896 1996 1 2 2 LS 8896 1996 2 . . . 8896 1997 1 The the DT 8896 1997 2 prophets prophet NNS 8896 1997 3 of of IN 8896 1997 4 the the DT 8896 1997 5 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 1997 6 age age NN 8896 1997 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 1997 8 800 800 CD 8896 1997 9 - - CD 8896 1997 10 700 700 CD 8896 1997 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 1998 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 1998 2 , , , 8896 1998 3 where where WRB 8896 1998 4 belong belong VBP 8896 1998 5 _ _ NNP 8896 1998 6 Amos Amos NNP 8896 1998 7 , , , 8896 1998 8 Hosea Hosea NNP 8896 1998 9 , , , 8896 1998 10 Isaiah Isaiah NNP 8896 1998 11 , , , 8896 1998 12 Micah Micah NNP 8896 1998 13 , , , 8896 1998 14 _ _ NNP 8896 1998 15 and and CC 8896 1998 16 _ _ NNP 8896 1998 17 Nahum Nahum NNP 8896 1998 18 _ _ NNP 8896 1998 19 . . . 8896 1999 1 3 3 LS 8896 1999 2 . . . 8896 2000 1 The the DT 8896 2000 2 prophets prophet NNS 8896 2000 3 of of IN 8896 2000 4 the the DT 8896 2000 5 Babylonian babylonian JJ 8896 2000 6 age age NN 8896 2000 7 , , , 8896 2000 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2000 9 Zephaniah Zephaniah NNP 8896 2000 10 , , , 8896 2000 11 Jeremiah Jeremiah NNP 8896 2000 12 , , , 8896 2000 13 Habakkuk Habakkuk NNP 8896 2000 14 , , , 8896 2000 15 Ezekiel Ezekiel NNP 8896 2000 16 _ _ NNP 8896 2000 17 . . . 8896 2001 1 Here here RB 8896 2001 2 some some DT 8896 2001 3 scholars scholar NNS 8896 2001 4 would would MD 8896 2001 5 place place VB 8896 2001 6 a a DT 8896 2001 7 part part NN 8896 2001 8 of of IN 8896 2001 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2001 10 Isaiah Isaiah NNP 8896 2001 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2001 12 . . . 8896 2002 1 4 4 LS 8896 2002 2 . . . 8896 2003 1 The the DT 8896 2003 2 post post JJ 8896 2003 3 - - JJ 8896 2003 4 exilian exilian JJ 8896 2003 5 prophets prophet NNS 8896 2003 6 , , , 8896 2003 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2003 8 Haggai Haggai NNP 8896 2003 9 , , , 8896 2003 10 Zachariah Zachariah NNP 8896 2003 11 , , , 8896 2003 12 Malackt Malackt NNP 8896 2003 13 , , , 8896 2003 14 Jonah Jonah NNP 8896 2003 15 . . NNP 8896 2003 16 , , , 8896 2003 17 Daniel Daniel NNP 8896 2003 18 , , , 8896 2003 19 Joel Joel NNP 8896 2003 20 , , , 8896 2003 21 Obadiah Obadiah NNP 8896 2003 22 _ _ NNP 8896 2003 23 , , , 8896 2003 24 and and CC 8896 2003 25 considerable considerable JJ 8896 2003 26 portions portion NNS 8896 2003 27 of of IN 8896 2003 28 _ _ NNP 8896 2003 29 Isaiah Isaiah NNP 8896 2003 30 _ _ NNP 8896 2003 31 and and CC 8896 2003 32 _ _ NNP 8896 2003 33 Jeremiah Jeremiah NNP 8896 2003 34 _ _ NNP 8896 2003 35 . . . 8896 2004 1 The the DT 8896 2004 2 APOCRYPHAL APOCRYPHAL NNP 8896 2004 3 BOOKS book NNS 8896 2004 4 belong belong VBP 8896 2004 5 between between IN 8896 2004 6 the the DT 8896 2004 7 closing closing NN 8896 2004 8 of of IN 8896 2004 9 the the DT 8896 2004 10 Old Old NNP 8896 2004 11 - - HYPH 8896 2004 12 Testament Testament NNP 8896 2004 13 canon canon NN 8896 2004 14 and and CC 8896 2004 15 the the DT 8896 2004 16 New New NNP 8896 2004 17 Testament Testament NNP 8896 2004 18 . . . 8896 2005 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2005 2 are be VBP 8896 2005 3 instructive instructive JJ 8896 2005 4 as as IN 8896 2005 5 to to IN 8896 2005 6 that that DT 8896 2005 7 intermediate intermediate JJ 8896 2005 8 period period NN 8896 2005 9 . . . 8896 2006 1 The the DT 8896 2006 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2006 3 first first JJ 8896 2006 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2006 5 Book Book NNP 8896 2006 6 of of IN 8896 2006 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2006 8 Maccabees Maccabees NNP 8896 2006 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2006 10 is be VBZ 8896 2006 11 specially specially RB 8896 2006 12 important important JJ 8896 2006 13 for for IN 8896 2006 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2006 15 historical historical JJ 8896 2006 16 matter matter NN 8896 2006 17 ; ; : 8896 2006 18 the the DT 8896 2006 19 Books Books NNPS 8896 2006 20 of of IN 8896 2006 21 _ _ NNP 8896 2006 22 Wisdom Wisdom NNP 8896 2006 23 _ _ NNP 8896 2006 24 and and CC 8896 2006 25 the the DT 8896 2006 26 _ _ NNP 8896 2006 27 Son Son NNP 8896 2006 28 of of IN 8896 2006 29 Sirach Sirach NNP 8896 2006 30 _ _ NNP 8896 2006 31 for for IN 8896 2006 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2006 33 moral moral JJ 8896 2006 34 reflections reflection NNS 8896 2006 35 and and CC 8896 2006 36 precepts precept NNS 8896 2006 37 . . . 8896 2007 1 WORKS works NN 8896 2007 2 RELATING relate VBG 8896 2007 3 TO to IN 8896 2007 4 HEBREW hebrew NN 8896 2007 5 HISTORY.--EWALD history.--ewald NN 8896 2007 6 , , , 8896 2007 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2007 8 History history NN 8896 2007 9 of of IN 8896 2007 10 the the DT 8896 2007 11 Israelitish Israelitish NNP 8896 2007 12 People People NNPS 8896 2007 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2007 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2007 15 Eng Eng NNP 8896 2007 16 . . . 8896 2008 1 trans trans NNP 8896 2008 2 . . NNP 8896 2008 3 , , , 8896 2008 4 5 5 CD 8896 2008 5 vols vol NNS 8896 2008 6 . . . 8896 2009 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2009 2 ; ; : 8896 2009 3 Milman Milman NNP 8896 2009 4 , , , 8896 2009 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2009 6 History history NN 8896 2009 7 of of IN 8896 2009 8 the the DT 8896 2009 9 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 2009 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2009 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2009 12 3 3 CD 8896 2009 13 vols vol NNS 8896 2009 14 . . . 8896 2010 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2010 2 ; ; : 8896 2010 3 Stade Stade NNP 8896 2010 4 , , , 8896 2010 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2010 6 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 2010 7 des des NNP 8896 2010 8 Volkes Volkes NNP 8896 2010 9 Israel Israel NNP 8896 2010 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2010 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2010 12 2 2 CD 8896 2010 13 vols vol NNS 8896 2010 14 . . . 8896 2010 15 , , , 8896 2010 16 1889 1889 CD 8896 2010 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2010 18 ; ; : 8896 2010 19 Renan Renan NNP 8896 2010 20 , , , 8896 2010 21 _ _ NNP 8896 2010 22 History history NN 8896 2010 23 of of IN 8896 2010 24 the the DT 8896 2010 25 People People NNS 8896 2010 26 of of IN 8896 2010 27 Israel Israel NNP 8896 2010 28 _ _ NNP 8896 2010 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2010 30 Eng Eng NNP 8896 2010 31 . . . 8896 2011 1 trans trans NNP 8896 2011 2 . . NNP 8896 2011 3 , , , 8896 2011 4 1896 1896 CD 8896 2011 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2011 6 ; ; : 8896 2011 7 Wellhausen Wellhausen NNP 8896 2011 8 . . . 8896 2012 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2012 2 Israelitische Israelitische NNP 8896 2012 3 und und JJ 8896 2012 4 judische judische NN 8896 2012 5 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 2012 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2012 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2012 8 3d 3d NNP 8896 2012 9 ed ed NNP 8896 2012 10 . . NNP 8896 2012 11 , , , 8896 2012 12 1897 1897 CD 8896 2012 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2012 14 ; ; : 8896 2012 15 Kent Kent NNP 8896 2012 16 , , , 8896 2012 17 _ _ NNP 8896 2012 18 History history NN 8896 2012 19 of of IN 8896 2012 20 the the DT 8896 2012 21 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 8896 2012 22 People People NNPS 8896 2012 23 _ _ NNP 8896 2012 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2012 25 1898 1898 CD 8896 2012 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2012 27 ; ; : 8896 2012 28 Guthe Guthe NNP 8896 2012 29 , , , 8896 2012 30 _ _ NNP 8896 2012 31 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 2012 32 des des NNP 8896 2012 33 Volkes Volkes NNP 8896 2012 34 Israel Israel NNP 8896 2012 35 _ _ NNP 8896 2012 36 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2012 37 1899 1899 CD 8896 2012 38 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2012 39 ; ; : 8896 2012 40 the the DT 8896 2012 41 Art art NN 8896 2012 42 . . . 8896 2013 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2013 2 Israel Israel NNP 8896 2013 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2013 4 by by IN 8896 2013 5 Wellhausen Wellhausen NNP 8896 2013 6 , , , 8896 2013 7 in in IN 8896 2013 8 the the DT 8896 2013 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2013 10 Encycl Encycl NNPS 8896 2013 11 . . . 8896 2014 1 Brit Brit NNP 8896 2014 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2014 3 . . NNP 8896 2014 4 , , , 8896 2014 5 and and CC 8896 2014 6 the the DT 8896 2014 7 one one NN 8896 2014 8 by by IN 8896 2014 9 Guthe Guthe NNP 8896 2014 10 in in IN 8896 2014 11 the the DT 8896 2014 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2014 13 Encycl Encycl NNPS 8896 2014 14 . . . 8896 2015 1 Bibl Bibl NNS 8896 2015 2 . . . 8896 2015 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2015 4 The the DT 8896 2015 5 historical historical JJ 8896 2015 6 works work NNS 8896 2015 7 of of IN 8896 2015 8 Jewish jewish JJ 8896 2015 9 scholars scholar NNS 8896 2015 10 , , , 8896 2015 11 Herzfeld Herzfeld NNP 8896 2015 12 , , , 8896 2015 13 Jost Jost NNP 8896 2015 14 , , , 8896 2015 15 Zunz Zunz NNP 8896 2015 16 , , , 8896 2015 17 Graetz Graetz NNP 8896 2015 18 , , , 8896 2015 19 DERENBOURG DERENBOURG NNP 8896 2015 20 , , , 8896 2015 21 etc etc FW 8896 2015 22 . . NN 8896 2015 23 , , , 8896 2015 24 are be VBP 8896 2015 25 valuable valuable JJ 8896 2015 26 . . . 8896 2016 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 2016 2 V. V. NNP 8896 2016 3 THE the DT 8896 2016 4 PERSIANS PERSIANS NNP 8896 2016 5 . . . 8896 2017 1 In in IN 8896 2017 2 the the DT 8896 2017 3 western western JJ 8896 2017 4 part part NN 8896 2017 5 of of IN 8896 2017 6 the the DT 8896 2017 7 plateau plateau NN 8896 2017 8 of of IN 8896 2017 9 Iran Iran NNP 8896 2017 10 , , , 8896 2017 11 which which WDT 8896 2017 12 extends extend VBZ 8896 2017 13 from from IN 8896 2017 14 the the DT 8896 2017 15 Suleiman Suleiman NNP 8896 2017 16 Mountains Mountains NNPS 8896 2017 17 to to IN 8896 2017 18 the the DT 8896 2017 19 plains plain NNS 8896 2017 20 of of IN 8896 2017 21 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP 8896 2017 22 , , , 8896 2017 23 were be VBD 8896 2017 24 the the DT 8896 2017 25 _ _ NNP 8896 2017 26 Medes Medes NNP 8896 2017 27 _ _ NNP 8896 2017 28 . . . 8896 2018 1 On on IN 8896 2018 2 the the DT 8896 2018 3 southern southern JJ 8896 2018 4 border border NN 8896 2018 5 of of IN 8896 2018 6 the the DT 8896 2018 7 same same JJ 8896 2018 8 plateau plateau NN 8896 2018 9 , , , 8896 2018 10 along along IN 8896 2018 11 the the DT 8896 2018 12 Persian Persian NNP 8896 2018 13 Gulf Gulf NNP 8896 2018 14 , , , 8896 2018 15 were be VBD 8896 2018 16 the the DT 8896 2018 17 _ _ NNP 8896 2018 18 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 2018 19 _ _ NNP 8896 2018 20 . . . 8896 2019 1 Both both DT 8896 2019 2 were be VBD 8896 2019 3 offshoots offshoot NNS 8896 2019 4 of of IN 8896 2019 5 the the DT 8896 2019 6 Aryan Aryan NNP 8896 2019 7 family family NN 8896 2019 8 , , , 8896 2019 9 and and CC 8896 2019 10 had have VBD 8896 2019 11 migrated migrate VBN 8896 2019 12 westward westward RB 8896 2019 13 from from IN 8896 2019 14 the the DT 8896 2019 15 region region NN 8896 2019 16 of of IN 8896 2019 17 the the DT 8896 2019 18 upper upper JJ 8896 2019 19 Oxus Oxus NNP 8896 2019 20 , , , 8896 2019 21 from from IN 8896 2019 22 Bactria Bactria NNP 8896 2019 23 , , , 8896 2019 24 the the DT 8896 2019 25 original original JJ 8896 2019 26 seat seat NN 8896 2019 27 of of IN 8896 2019 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2019 29 religion religion NN 8896 2019 30 . . . 8896 2020 1 RELIGION.--The religion.--the JJ 8896 2020 2 ancient ancient JJ 8896 2020 3 religion religion NN 8896 2020 4 of of IN 8896 2020 5 the the DT 8896 2020 6 Iranians Iranians NNPS 8896 2020 7 , , , 8896 2020 8 including include VBG 8896 2020 9 the the DT 8896 2020 10 Medes Medes NNP 8896 2020 11 and and CC 8896 2020 12 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 2020 13 , , , 8896 2020 14 was be VBD 8896 2020 15 reduced reduce VBN 8896 2020 16 to to IN 8896 2020 17 a a DT 8896 2020 18 system system NN 8896 2020 19 by by IN 8896 2020 20 the the DT 8896 2020 21 Bactrian bactrian JJ 8896 2020 22 sage sage NN 8896 2020 23 , , , 8896 2020 24 _ _ NNP 8896 2020 25 Zoroaster Zoroaster NNP 8896 2020 26 _ _ NNP 8896 2020 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2020 28 or or CC 8896 2020 29 Zarathustra Zarathustra NNP 8896 2020 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2020 31 , , , 8896 2020 32 who who WP 8896 2020 33 , , , 8896 2020 34 in in IN 8896 2020 35 the the DT 8896 2020 36 absence absence NN 8896 2020 37 of of IN 8896 2020 38 authentic authentic JJ 8896 2020 39 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 2020 40 respecting respect VBG 8896 2020 41 him -PRON- PRP 8896 2020 42 , , , 8896 2020 43 may may MD 8896 2020 44 be be VB 8896 2020 45 conjecturally conjecturally RB 8896 2020 46 placed place VBN 8896 2020 47 at at IN 8896 2020 48 about about RB 8896 2020 49 1000 1000 CD 8896 2020 50 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2021 1 The the DT 8896 2021 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2021 3 Zendavesta Zendavesta NNP 8896 2021 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2021 5 , , , 8896 2021 6 the the DT 8896 2021 7 sacred sacred JJ 8896 2021 8 book book NN 8896 2021 9 of of IN 8896 2021 10 the the DT 8896 2021 11 Parsees Parsees NNPS 8896 2021 12 , , , 8896 2021 13 the the DT 8896 2021 14 adherents adherent NNS 8896 2021 15 of of IN 8896 2021 16 this this DT 8896 2021 17 religion religion NN 8896 2021 18 , , , 8896 2021 19 is be VBZ 8896 2021 20 composed compose VBN 8896 2021 21 of of IN 8896 2021 22 parts part NNS 8896 2021 23 belonging belong VBG 8896 2021 24 to to IN 8896 2021 25 very very RB 8896 2021 26 different different JJ 8896 2021 27 dates date NNS 8896 2021 28 . . . 8896 2022 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2022 2 is be VBZ 8896 2022 3 the the DT 8896 2022 4 fragment fragment NN 8896 2022 5 of of IN 8896 2022 6 a a DT 8896 2022 7 more more RBR 8896 2022 8 extensive extensive JJ 8896 2022 9 literature literature NN 8896 2022 10 no no RB 8896 2022 11 longer longer RB 8896 2022 12 extant extant JJ 8896 2022 13 . . . 8896 2023 1 The the DT 8896 2023 2 Bactrian bactrian JJ 8896 2023 3 religion religion NN 8896 2023 4 differed differ VBN 8896 2023 5 from from IN 8896 2023 6 that that DT 8896 2023 7 of of IN 8896 2023 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2023 9 Sanskrit sanskrit NN 8896 2023 10 - - HYPH 8896 2023 11 speaking speaking NN 8896 2023 12 kindred kindre VBN 8896 2023 13 on on IN 8896 2023 14 the the DT 8896 2023 15 Indus Indus NNP 8896 2023 16 , , , 8896 2023 17 in in IN 8896 2023 18 being be VBG 8896 2023 19 a a DT 8896 2023 20 form form NN 8896 2023 21 of of IN 8896 2023 22 dualism dualism NN 8896 2023 23 . . . 8896 2024 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2024 2 grew grow VBD 8896 2024 3 out out IN 8896 2024 4 of of IN 8896 2024 5 a a DT 8896 2024 6 belief belief NN 8896 2024 7 in in IN 8896 2024 8 good good JJ 8896 2024 9 demons demon NNS 8896 2024 10 or or CC 8896 2024 11 spirits spirit NNS 8896 2024 12 , , , 8896 2024 13 and and CC 8896 2024 14 in in IN 8896 2024 15 evil evil JJ 8896 2024 16 spirits spirit NNS 8896 2024 17 , , , 8896 2024 18 making make VBG 8896 2024 19 up up RP 8896 2024 20 two two CD 8896 2024 21 hosts host NNS 8896 2024 22 perpetually perpetually RB 8896 2024 23 in in IN 8896 2024 24 conflict conflict NN 8896 2024 25 with with IN 8896 2024 26 each each DT 8896 2024 27 other other JJ 8896 2024 28 . . . 8896 2025 1 At at IN 8896 2025 2 the the DT 8896 2025 3 head head NN 8896 2025 4 of of IN 8896 2025 5 the the DT 8896 2025 6 host host NN 8896 2025 7 of of IN 8896 2025 8 good good JJ 8896 2025 9 spirits spirit NNS 8896 2025 10 , , , 8896 2025 11 in in IN 8896 2025 12 the the DT 8896 2025 13 Zoroastrian zoroastrian JJ 8896 2025 14 creed creed NN 8896 2025 15 , , , 8896 2025 16 was be VBD 8896 2025 17 _ _ NNP 8896 2025 18 Ormuzd Ormuzd NNP 8896 2025 19 _ _ NNP 8896 2025 20 , , , 8896 2025 21 the the DT 8896 2025 22 creator creator NN 8896 2025 23 , , , 8896 2025 24 and and CC 8896 2025 25 the the DT 8896 2025 26 god god NNP 8896 2025 27 of of IN 8896 2025 28 light light NNP 8896 2025 29 ; ; : 8896 2025 30 at at IN 8896 2025 31 the the DT 8896 2025 32 head head NN 8896 2025 33 of of IN 8896 2025 34 the the DT 8896 2025 35 evil evil JJ 8896 2025 36 host host NN 8896 2025 37 , , , 8896 2025 38 was be VBD 8896 2025 39 _ _ NNP 8896 2025 40 Ahriman Ahriman NNP 8896 2025 41 _ _ NNP 8896 2025 42 , , , 8896 2025 43 the the DT 8896 2025 44 god god NNP 8896 2025 45 of of IN 8896 2025 46 darkness darkness NN 8896 2025 47 . . . 8896 2026 1 The the DT 8896 2026 2 one one NN 8896 2026 3 made make VBD 8896 2026 4 the the DT 8896 2026 5 world world NN 8896 2026 6 good good JJ 8896 2026 7 , , , 8896 2026 8 the the DT 8896 2026 9 other other JJ 8896 2026 10 laid lay VBD 8896 2026 11 in in IN 8896 2026 12 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2026 13 all all DT 8896 2026 14 that that WDT 8896 2026 15 is be VBZ 8896 2026 16 evil evil JJ 8896 2026 17 . . . 8896 2027 1 The the DT 8896 2027 2 one one NN 8896 2027 3 is be VBZ 8896 2027 4 disposed dispose VBN 8896 2027 5 to to TO 8896 2027 6 bless bless VB 8896 2027 7 man man NN 8896 2027 8 , , , 8896 2027 9 the the DT 8896 2027 10 other other JJ 8896 2027 11 to to TO 8896 2027 12 do do VB 8896 2027 13 him -PRON- PRP 8896 2027 14 harm harm VB 8896 2027 15 . . . 8896 2028 1 The the DT 8896 2028 2 conflict conflict NN 8896 2028 3 of of IN 8896 2028 4 virtue virtue NN 8896 2028 5 and and CC 8896 2028 6 vice vice NN 8896 2028 7 in in IN 8896 2028 8 man man NN 8896 2028 9 is be VBZ 8896 2028 10 a a DT 8896 2028 11 contest contest NN 8896 2028 12 for for IN 8896 2028 13 control control NN 8896 2028 14 on on IN 8896 2028 15 the the DT 8896 2028 16 part part NN 8896 2028 17 of of IN 8896 2028 18 these these DT 8896 2028 19 antagonistic antagonistic JJ 8896 2028 20 powers power NNS 8896 2028 21 . . . 8896 2029 1 In in IN 8896 2029 2 order order NN 8896 2029 3 to to TO 8896 2029 4 keep keep VB 8896 2029 5 off off RP 8896 2029 6 the the DT 8896 2029 7 spirits spirit NNS 8896 2029 8 of of IN 8896 2029 9 evil evil NN 8896 2029 10 , , , 8896 2029 11 one one PRP 8896 2029 12 must must MD 8896 2029 13 avoid avoid VB 8896 2029 14 what what WP 8896 2029 15 is be VBZ 8896 2029 16 morally morally RB 8896 2029 17 or or CC 8896 2029 18 ceremonially ceremonially RB 8896 2029 19 unclean unclean JJ 8896 2029 20 . . . 8896 2030 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2030 2 who who WP 8896 2030 3 lived live VBD 8896 2030 4 pure pure JJ 8896 2030 5 , , , 8896 2030 6 went go VBD 8896 2030 7 up up RP 8896 2030 8 at at IN 8896 2030 9 death death NN 8896 2030 10 to to IN 8896 2030 11 the the DT 8896 2030 12 spirits spirit NNS 8896 2030 13 of of IN 8896 2030 14 light light NN 8896 2030 15 . . . 8896 2031 1 The the DT 8896 2031 2 evil evil JJ 8896 2031 3 soul soul NN 8896 2031 4 departed depart VBN 8896 2031 5 to to IN 8896 2031 6 consort consort NN 8896 2031 7 with with IN 8896 2031 8 evil evil JJ 8896 2031 9 spirits spirit NNS 8896 2031 10 in in IN 8896 2031 11 the the DT 8896 2031 12 region region NN 8896 2031 13 of of IN 8896 2031 14 darkness darkness NN 8896 2031 15 . . . 8896 2032 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2032 2 Mithra Mithra NNP 8896 2032 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2032 4 , , , 8896 2032 5 the the DT 8896 2032 6 sun sun NN 8896 2032 7 - - HYPH 8896 2032 8 god god NNP 8896 2032 9 in in IN 8896 2032 10 the the DT 8896 2032 11 Zoroastrian zoroastrian JJ 8896 2032 12 system system NN 8896 2032 13 , , , 8896 2032 14 is be VBZ 8896 2032 15 the the DT 8896 2032 16 equal equal JJ 8896 2032 17 , , , 8896 2032 18 though though IN 8896 2032 19 the the DT 8896 2032 20 creature creature NN 8896 2032 21 , , , 8896 2032 22 of of IN 8896 2032 23 _ _ NNP 8896 2032 24 Ormuzd Ormuzd NNP 8896 2032 25 _ _ NNP 8896 2032 26 . . . 8896 2033 1 Mithra Mithra NNP 8896 2033 2 is be VBZ 8896 2033 3 the the DT 8896 2033 4 conqueror conqueror NN 8896 2033 5 of of IN 8896 2033 6 darkness darkness NN 8896 2033 7 , , , 8896 2033 8 and and CC 8896 2033 9 so so RB 8896 2033 10 the the DT 8896 2033 11 enemy enemy NN 8896 2033 12 of of IN 8896 2033 13 falsehood falsehood NN 8896 2033 14 . . . 8896 2034 1 The the DT 8896 2034 2 Medes Medes NNP 8896 2034 3 and and CC 8896 2034 4 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 2034 5 were be VBD 8896 2034 6 fire fire NN 8896 2034 7 - - HYPH 8896 2034 8 worshipers worshiper NNS 8896 2034 9 . . . 8896 2035 1 To to IN 8896 2035 2 the the DT 8896 2035 3 good good JJ 8896 2035 4 spirits spirit NNS 8896 2035 5 , , , 8896 2035 6 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2035 7 ascribed ascribe VBD 8896 2035 8 life life NN 8896 2035 9 , , , 8896 2035 10 the the DT 8896 2035 11 fruitful fruitful JJ 8896 2035 12 earth earth NN 8896 2035 13 , , , 8896 2035 14 the the DT 8896 2035 15 refreshing refresh VBG 8896 2035 16 waters water NNS 8896 2035 17 , , , 8896 2035 18 fountains fountain NNS 8896 2035 19 and and CC 8896 2035 20 rivers river NNS 8896 2035 21 , , , 8896 2035 22 the the DT 8896 2035 23 tilled till VBN 8896 2035 24 ground ground NN 8896 2035 25 , , , 8896 2035 26 pastures pasture NNS 8896 2035 27 and and CC 8896 2035 28 trees tree NNS 8896 2035 29 , , , 8896 2035 30 the the DT 8896 2035 31 lustrous lustrous JJ 8896 2035 32 metals metal NNS 8896 2035 33 , , , 8896 2035 34 also also RB 8896 2035 35 truth truth NN 8896 2035 36 and and CC 8896 2035 37 the the DT 8896 2035 38 pure pure JJ 8896 2035 39 deed deed NN 8896 2035 40 . . . 8896 2036 1 To to IN 8896 2036 2 the the DT 8896 2036 3 evil evil JJ 8896 2036 4 spirits spirit NNS 8896 2036 5 belonged belong VBD 8896 2036 6 darkness darkness NN 8896 2036 7 , , , 8896 2036 8 disease disease NN 8896 2036 9 , , , 8896 2036 10 death death NN 8896 2036 11 , , , 8896 2036 12 the the DT 8896 2036 13 desert desert NN 8896 2036 14 , , , 8896 2036 15 cold cold JJ 8896 2036 16 , , , 8896 2036 17 filth filth NN 8896 2036 18 , , , 8896 2036 19 sin sin NN 8896 2036 20 , , , 8896 2036 21 and and CC 8896 2036 22 falsehood falsehood NN 8896 2036 23 . . . 8896 2037 1 The the DT 8896 2037 2 animals animal NNS 8896 2037 3 were be VBD 8896 2037 4 divided divide VBN 8896 2037 5 between between IN 8896 2037 6 the the DT 8896 2037 7 two two CD 8896 2037 8 realms realm NNS 8896 2037 9 . . . 8896 2038 1 All all DT 8896 2038 2 that that WDT 8896 2038 3 live live VBP 8896 2038 4 in in IN 8896 2038 5 holes hole NNS 8896 2038 6 , , , 8896 2038 7 all all DT 8896 2038 8 that that WDT 8896 2038 9 hurt hurt VBD 8896 2038 10 the the DT 8896 2038 11 trees tree NNS 8896 2038 12 and and CC 8896 2038 13 the the DT 8896 2038 14 crops crop NNS 8896 2038 15 , , , 8896 2038 16 rats rat NNS 8896 2038 17 and and CC 8896 2038 18 mice mouse NNS 8896 2038 19 , , , 8896 2038 20 reptiles reptile NNS 8896 2038 21 of of IN 8896 2038 22 all all DT 8896 2038 23 sorts sort NNS 8896 2038 24 , , , 8896 2038 25 turtles turtle NNS 8896 2038 26 , , , 8896 2038 27 lizards lizard NNS 8896 2038 28 , , , 8896 2038 29 vermin vermin NNP 8896 2038 30 , , , 8896 2038 31 and and CC 8896 2038 32 noxious noxious JJ 8896 2038 33 insects insect NNS 8896 2038 34 , , , 8896 2038 35 were be VBD 8896 2038 36 hateful hateful JJ 8896 2038 37 creatures creature NNS 8896 2038 38 of of IN 8896 2038 39 _ _ NNP 8896 2038 40 Ahriman Ahriman NNP 8896 2038 41 _ _ NNP 8896 2038 42 . . . 8896 2039 1 To to TO 8896 2039 2 kill kill VB 8896 2039 3 any any DT 8896 2039 4 of of IN 8896 2039 5 these these DT 8896 2039 6 was be VBD 8896 2039 7 a a DT 8896 2039 8 merit merit NN 8896 2039 9 . . . 8896 2040 1 The the DT 8896 2040 2 dog dog NN 8896 2040 3 was be VBD 8896 2040 4 held hold VBN 8896 2040 5 sacred sacred JJ 8896 2040 6 ; ; : 8896 2040 7 as as IN 8896 2040 8 was be VBD 8896 2040 9 also also RB 8896 2040 10 the the DT 8896 2040 11 cock cock NN 8896 2040 12 , , , 8896 2040 13 who who WP 8896 2040 14 announces announce VBZ 8896 2040 15 the the DT 8896 2040 16 break break NN 8896 2040 17 of of IN 8896 2040 18 day day NN 8896 2040 19 . . . 8896 2041 1 In in IN 8896 2041 2 the the DT 8896 2041 3 system system NN 8896 2041 4 of of IN 8896 2041 5 worship worship NN 8896 2041 6 , , , 8896 2041 7 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 8896 2041 8 were be VBD 8896 2041 9 less less RBR 8896 2041 10 prominent prominent JJ 8896 2041 11 than than IN 8896 2041 12 in in IN 8896 2041 13 India India NNP 8896 2041 14 . . . 8896 2042 1 Prayers prayer NNS 8896 2042 2 , , , 8896 2042 3 and and CC 8896 2042 4 the the DT 8896 2042 5 iteration iteration NN 8896 2042 6 of of IN 8896 2042 7 prayers prayer NNS 8896 2042 8 , , , 8896 2042 9 were be VBD 8896 2042 10 of of IN 8896 2042 11 great great JJ 8896 2042 12 moment moment NN 8896 2042 13 . . . 8896 2043 1 THE the DT 8896 2043 2 MAGI.--The magi.--the JJ 8896 2043 3 Zoroastrian zoroastrian JJ 8896 2043 4 religion religion NN 8896 2043 5 was be VBD 8896 2043 6 not not RB 8896 2043 7 the the DT 8896 2043 8 same same JJ 8896 2043 9 at at IN 8896 2043 10 all all DT 8896 2043 11 times time NNS 8896 2043 12 and and CC 8896 2043 13 in in IN 8896 2043 14 every every DT 8896 2043 15 place place NN 8896 2043 16 . . . 8896 2044 1 The the DT 8896 2044 2 primitive primitive JJ 8896 2044 3 Iranian iranian JJ 8896 2044 4 emigrants emigrant NNS 8896 2044 5 were be VBD 8896 2044 6 monotheistic monotheistic JJ 8896 2044 7 in in IN 8896 2044 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2044 9 tendencies tendency NNS 8896 2044 10 . . . 8896 2045 1 In in IN 8896 2045 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2045 3 western western JJ 8896 2045 4 abodes abode NNS 8896 2045 5 , , , 8896 2045 6 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2045 7 came come VBD 8896 2045 8 into into IN 8896 2045 9 contact contact NN 8896 2045 10 with with IN 8896 2045 11 worshipers worshiper NNS 8896 2045 12 of of IN 8896 2045 13 the the DT 8896 2045 14 elements,--fire elements,--fire NNP 8896 2045 15 , , , 8896 2045 16 air air NN 8896 2045 17 , , , 8896 2045 18 earth earth NN 8896 2045 19 , , , 8896 2045 20 and and CC 8896 2045 21 water water NN 8896 2045 22 . . . 8896 2046 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2046 2 is be VBZ 8896 2046 3 thought think VBN 8896 2046 4 by by IN 8896 2046 5 many many JJ 8896 2046 6 scholars scholar NNS 8896 2046 7 , , , 8896 2046 8 that that IN 8896 2046 9 the the DT 8896 2046 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2046 11 Magian Magian NNP 8896 2046 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2046 13 system system NN 8896 2046 14 , , , 8896 2046 15 with with IN 8896 2046 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2046 17 more more RBR 8896 2046 18 defined defined JJ 8896 2046 19 dualism dualism NN 8896 2046 20 and and CC 8896 2046 21 sacerdotal sacerdotal JJ 8896 2046 22 sway sway NN 8896 2046 23 , , , 8896 2046 24 was be VBD 8896 2046 25 ingrafted ingraft VBN 8896 2046 26 on on IN 8896 2046 27 the the DT 8896 2046 28 native native JJ 8896 2046 29 religion religion NN 8896 2046 30 of of IN 8896 2046 31 the the DT 8896 2046 32 Iranians Iranians NNPS 8896 2046 33 through through IN 8896 2046 34 the the DT 8896 2046 35 influence influence NN 8896 2046 36 of of IN 8896 2046 37 tribes tribe NNS 8896 2046 38 with with IN 8896 2046 39 whom whom WP 8896 2046 40 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2046 41 mingled mingle VBD 8896 2046 42 in in IN 8896 2046 43 Media Media NNP 8896 2046 44 . . . 8896 2047 1 The the DT 8896 2047 2 Magi Magi NNP 8896 2047 3 , , , 8896 2047 4 according accord VBG 8896 2047 5 to to IN 8896 2047 6 one one CD 8896 2047 7 account account NN 8896 2047 8 , , , 8896 2047 9 were be VBD 8896 2047 10 charged charge VBN 8896 2047 11 by by IN 8896 2047 12 Darius Darius NNP 8896 2047 13 with with IN 8896 2047 14 corrupting corrupt VBG 8896 2047 15 the the DT 8896 2047 16 Zoroastrian zoroastrian JJ 8896 2047 17 faith faith NN 8896 2047 18 and and CC 8896 2047 19 worship worship NN 8896 2047 20 . . . 8896 2048 1 Whatever whatever WDT 8896 2048 2 may may MD 8896 2048 3 have have VB 8896 2048 4 been be VBN 8896 2048 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2048 6 origin origin NN 8896 2048 7 , , , 8896 2048 8 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2048 9 became become VBD 8896 2048 10 the the DT 8896 2048 11 leaders leader NNS 8896 2048 12 in in IN 8896 2048 13 worship worship NN 8896 2048 14 , , , 8896 2048 15 and and CC 8896 2048 16 privy privy NN 8896 2048 17 - - HYPH 8896 2048 18 counselors counselor NNS 8896 2048 19 to to IN 8896 2048 20 the the DT 8896 2048 21 sovereign sovereign NN 8896 2048 22 . . . 8896 2049 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2049 2 were be VBD 8896 2049 3 likewise likewise RB 8896 2049 4 astrologers astrologer NNS 8896 2049 5 , , , 8896 2049 6 and and CC 8896 2049 7 interpreters interpreter NNS 8896 2049 8 of of IN 8896 2049 9 dreams dream NNS 8896 2049 10 . . . 8896 2050 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2050 2 were be VBD 8896 2050 3 not not RB 8896 2050 4 so so RB 8896 2050 5 distinct distinct JJ 8896 2050 6 a a DT 8896 2050 7 class class NN 8896 2050 8 as as IN 8896 2050 9 the the DT 8896 2050 10 priests priest NNS 8896 2050 11 in in IN 8896 2050 12 India India NNP 8896 2050 13 . . . 8896 2051 1 A a DT 8896 2051 2 hereditary hereditary JJ 8896 2051 3 order order NN 8896 2051 4 , , , 8896 2051 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2051 6 might may MD 8896 2051 7 still still RB 8896 2051 8 bring bring VB 8896 2051 9 new new JJ 8896 2051 10 members member NNS 8896 2051 11 into into IN 8896 2051 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2051 13 ranks rank NNS 8896 2051 14 . . . 8896 2052 1 From from IN 8896 2052 2 the the DT 8896 2052 3 Medes Medes NNP 8896 2052 4 , , , 8896 2052 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2052 6 were be VBD 8896 2052 7 introduced introduce VBN 8896 2052 8 among among IN 8896 2052 9 the the DT 8896 2052 10 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 2052 11 . . . 8896 2053 1 PERSIAN PERSIAN NNP 8896 2053 2 RELIGIOUS RELIGIOUS NNP 8896 2053 3 CUSTOMS.--Peculiar customs.--peculiar NN 8896 2053 4 customs custom NNS 8896 2053 5 existed exist VBD 8896 2053 6 among among IN 8896 2053 7 the the DT 8896 2053 8 Medes Medes NNP 8896 2053 9 in in IN 8896 2053 10 disposing dispose VBG 8896 2053 11 of of IN 8896 2053 12 the the DT 8896 2053 13 dead dead NN 8896 2053 14 . . . 8896 2054 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2054 2 were be VBD 8896 2054 3 not not RB 8896 2054 4 to to TO 8896 2054 5 be be VB 8896 2054 6 cast cast VBN 8896 2054 7 into into IN 8896 2054 8 the the DT 8896 2054 9 fire fire NN 8896 2054 10 or or CC 8896 2054 11 the the DT 8896 2054 12 water water NN 8896 2054 13 , , , 8896 2054 14 or or CC 8896 2054 15 buried bury VBN 8896 2054 16 in in IN 8896 2054 17 the the DT 8896 2054 18 earth earth NN 8896 2054 19 , , , 8896 2054 20 for for IN 8896 2054 21 this this DT 8896 2054 22 would would MD 8896 2054 23 bring bring VB 8896 2054 24 pollution pollution NN 8896 2054 25 to to IN 8896 2054 26 what what WP 8896 2054 27 was be VBD 8896 2054 28 sacred sacred JJ 8896 2054 29 ; ; : 8896 2054 30 but but CC 8896 2054 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2054 32 bodies body NNS 8896 2054 33 were be VBD 8896 2054 34 to to TO 8896 2054 35 be be VB 8896 2054 36 exposed expose VBN 8896 2054 37 in in IN 8896 2054 38 the the DT 8896 2054 39 high high JJ 8896 2054 40 rocks rock NNS 8896 2054 41 , , , 8896 2054 42 where where WRB 8896 2054 43 the the DT 8896 2054 44 beasts beast NNS 8896 2054 45 and and CC 8896 2054 46 birds bird NNS 8896 2054 47 could could MD 8896 2054 48 devour devour VB 8896 2054 49 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2054 50 . . . 8896 2055 1 Sacrifices sacrifice NNS 8896 2055 2 were be VBD 8896 2055 3 offered offer VBN 8896 2055 4 on on IN 8896 2055 5 hill hill NN 8896 2055 6 - - HYPH 8896 2055 7 tops top NNS 8896 2055 8 . . . 8896 2056 1 Salutations salutation NNS 8896 2056 2 of of IN 8896 2056 3 homage homage NN 8896 2056 4 were be VBD 8896 2056 5 made make VBN 8896 2056 6 to to IN 8896 2056 7 the the DT 8896 2056 8 rising rise VBG 8896 2056 9 sun sun NN 8896 2056 10 . . . 8896 2057 1 On on IN 8896 2057 2 some some DT 8896 2057 3 occasions occasion NNS 8896 2057 4 , , , 8896 2057 5 boys boy NNS 8896 2057 6 were be VBD 8896 2057 7 buried bury VBN 8896 2057 8 alive alive JJ 8896 2057 9 , , , 8896 2057 10 as as IN 8896 2057 11 an an DT 8896 2057 12 offering offering NN 8896 2057 13 to to IN 8896 2057 14 the the DT 8896 2057 15 divinities divinity NNS 8896 2057 16 . . . 8896 2058 1 In in IN 8896 2058 2 early early JJ 8896 2058 3 times time NNS 8896 2058 4 , , , 8896 2058 5 there there EX 8896 2058 6 were be VBD 8896 2058 7 no no DT 8896 2058 8 images image NNS 8896 2058 9 of of IN 8896 2058 10 the the DT 8896 2058 11 gods god NNS 8896 2058 12 . . . 8896 2059 1 As as RB 8896 2059 2 far far RB 8896 2059 3 as as IN 8896 2059 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2059 5 were be VBD 8896 2059 6 introduced introduce VBN 8896 2059 7 in in IN 8896 2059 8 later later JJ 8896 2059 9 times time NNS 8896 2059 10 , , , 8896 2059 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2059 12 was be VBD 8896 2059 13 through through IN 8896 2059 14 the the DT 8896 2059 15 influence influence NN 8896 2059 16 of of IN 8896 2059 17 surrounding surround VBG 8896 2059 18 nations nation NNS 8896 2059 19 . . . 8896 2060 1 In in IN 8896 2060 2 the the DT 8896 2060 3 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 2060 4 and and CC 8896 2060 5 the the DT 8896 2060 6 final final JJ 8896 2060 7 victory victory NN 8896 2060 8 , , , 8896 2060 9 which which WDT 8896 2060 10 , , , 8896 2060 11 in in IN 8896 2060 12 the the DT 8896 2060 13 later later JJ 8896 2060 14 form form NN 8896 2060 15 of of IN 8896 2060 16 Zoroastrianism Zoroastrianism NNP 8896 2060 17 , , , 8896 2060 18 were be VBD 8896 2060 19 accorded accord VBN 8896 2060 20 to to IN 8896 2060 21 _ _ NNP 8896 2060 22 Ormuzd Ormuzd NNP 8896 2060 23 _ _ NNP 8896 2060 24 , , , 8896 2060 25 there there EX 8896 2060 26 was be VBD 8896 2060 27 again again RB 8896 2060 28 an an DT 8896 2060 29 approach approach NN 8896 2060 30 to to IN 8896 2060 31 monotheism monotheism NN 8896 2060 32 . . . 8896 2061 1 Hostility hostility NN 8896 2061 2 to to IN 8896 2061 3 deception deception NN 8896 2061 4 of of IN 8896 2061 5 all all DT 8896 2061 6 sorts sort NNS 8896 2061 7 , , , 8896 2061 8 and and CC 8896 2061 9 thus thus RB 8896 2061 10 to to IN 8896 2061 11 stealing steal VBG 8896 2061 12 , , , 8896 2061 13 was be VBD 8896 2061 14 a a DT 8896 2061 15 Persian persian JJ 8896 2061 16 trait trait NN 8896 2061 17 . . . 8896 2062 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2062 2 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 8896 2062 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2062 4 says say VBZ 8896 2062 5 that that IN 8896 2062 6 the the DT 8896 2062 7 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 2062 8 taught teach VBD 8896 2062 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2062 10 children child NNS 8896 2062 11 to to TO 8896 2062 12 ride ride VB 8896 2062 13 , , , 8896 2062 14 to to TO 8896 2062 15 shoot shoot VB 8896 2062 16 the the DT 8896 2062 17 bow bow NN 8896 2062 18 , , , 8896 2062 19 and and CC 8896 2062 20 to to TO 8896 2062 21 speak speak VB 8896 2062 22 the the DT 8896 2062 23 truth truth NN 8896 2062 24 . . . 8896 2063 1 To to TO 8896 2063 2 prize prize VB 8896 2063 3 the the DT 8896 2063 4 pursuits pursuit NNS 8896 2063 5 of of IN 8896 2063 6 agriculture agriculture NN 8896 2063 7 and and CC 8896 2063 8 horticulture horticulture NN 8896 2063 9 , , , 8896 2063 10 was be VBD 8896 2063 11 a a DT 8896 2063 12 part part NN 8896 2063 13 of of IN 8896 2063 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2063 15 religion religion NN 8896 2063 16 . . . 8896 2064 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2064 2 allowed allow VBD 8896 2064 3 a a DT 8896 2064 4 plurality plurality NN 8896 2064 5 of of IN 8896 2064 6 wives wife NNS 8896 2064 7 , , , 8896 2064 8 and and CC 8896 2064 9 concubines concubine VBZ 8896 2064 10 with with IN 8896 2064 11 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2064 12 ; ; : 8896 2064 13 but but CC 8896 2064 14 there there EX 8896 2064 15 was be VBD 8896 2064 16 one one CD 8896 2064 17 wife wife NN 8896 2064 18 to to IN 8896 2064 19 whom whom WP 8896 2064 20 precedence precedence NN 8896 2064 21 belonged belong VBD 8896 2064 22 . . . 8896 2065 1 Voluntary voluntary JJ 8896 2065 2 celibacy celibacy NN 8896 2065 3 in in IN 8896 2065 4 man man NN 8896 2065 5 or or CC 8896 2065 6 woman woman NN 8896 2065 7 was be VBD 8896 2065 8 counted count VBN 8896 2065 9 a a DT 8896 2065 10 flagrant flagrant JJ 8896 2065 11 sin sin NN 8896 2065 12 . . . 8896 2066 1 HISTORY.--The history.--the ADD 8896 2066 2 first first JJ 8896 2066 3 authentic authentic JJ 8896 2066 4 notice notice NN 8896 2066 5 that that IN 8896 2066 6 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2066 7 have have VBP 8896 2066 8 of of IN 8896 2066 9 the the DT 8896 2066 10 MEDES MEDES NNP 8896 2066 11 shows show VBZ 8896 2066 12 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2066 13 under under IN 8896 2066 14 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 2066 15 power power NN 8896 2066 16 . . . 8896 2067 1 This this DT 8896 2067 2 is be VBZ 8896 2067 3 in in IN 8896 2067 4 the the DT 8896 2067 5 time time NN 8896 2067 6 of of IN 8896 2067 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2067 8 Shalmaneser Shalmaneser NNP 8896 2067 9 II II NNP 8896 2067 10 . . . 8896 2067 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2067 12 , , , 8896 2067 13 840 840 CD 8896 2067 14 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2068 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2068 2 rise rise NN 8896 2068 3 is be VBZ 8896 2068 4 coincident coincident NN 8896 2068 5 with with IN 8896 2068 6 the the DT 8896 2068 7 fall fall NN 8896 2068 8 of of IN 8896 2068 9 Assyria Assyria NNP 8896 2068 10 . . . 8896 2069 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2069 2 Phraortes Phraortes NNP 8896 2069 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2069 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2069 5 647 647 CD 8896 2069 6 - - SYM 8896 2069 7 625 625 CD 8896 2069 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2069 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2070 1 began begin VBD 8896 2070 2 the the DT 8896 2070 3 Median median JJ 8896 2070 4 struggle struggle NN 8896 2070 5 for for IN 8896 2070 6 independence independence NN 8896 2070 7 ; ; : 8896 2070 8 although although IN 8896 2070 9 the the DT 8896 2070 10 name name NN 8896 2070 11 of of IN 8896 2070 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2070 13 Deioces Deioces NNPS 8896 2070 14 _ _ NNP 8896 2070 15 is be VBZ 8896 2070 16 given give VBN 8896 2070 17 by by IN 8896 2070 18 _ _ NNP 8896 2070 19 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 8896 2070 20 _ _ NNP 8896 2070 21 as as IN 8896 2070 22 a a DT 8896 2070 23 previous previous JJ 8896 2070 24 king king NN 8896 2070 25 , , , 8896 2070 26 and and CC 8896 2070 27 the the DT 8896 2070 28 builder builder NN 8896 2070 29 of of IN 8896 2070 30 _ _ NNP 8896 2070 31 Ecbatana Ecbatana NNP 8896 2070 32 _ _ NNP 8896 2070 33 the the DT 8896 2070 34 capital capital NN 8896 2070 35 . . . 8896 2071 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2071 2 was be VBD 8896 2071 3 reserved reserve VBN 8896 2071 4 for for IN 8896 2071 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2071 6 Cyaxares Cyaxares NNPS 8896 2071 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2071 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2071 9 625 625 CD 8896 2071 10 - - SYM 8896 2071 11 585 585 CD 8896 2071 12 B.C. B.C. NNS 8896 2072 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2072 2 , , , 8896 2072 3 having have VBG 8896 2072 4 delivered deliver VBN 8896 2072 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2072 6 land land NN 8896 2072 7 from from IN 8896 2072 8 the the DT 8896 2072 9 Scythian scythian JJ 8896 2072 10 marauders marauder NNS 8896 2072 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2072 12 p. p. NN 8896 2072 13 47 47 CD 8896 2072 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2072 15 , , , 8896 2072 16 to to TO 8896 2072 17 complete complete VB 8896 2072 18 , , , 8896 2072 19 in in IN 8896 2072 20 conjunction conjunction NN 8896 2072 21 with with IN 8896 2072 22 the the DT 8896 2072 23 Babylonian babylonian JJ 8896 2072 24 king king NN 8896 2072 25 , , , 8896 2072 26 _ _ NNP 8896 2072 27 Nabopolassar Nabopolassar NNP 8896 2072 28 _ _ NNP 8896 2072 29 , , , 8896 2072 30 the the DT 8896 2072 31 work work NN 8896 2072 32 of of IN 8896 2072 33 breaking break VBG 8896 2072 34 down down RP 8896 2072 35 the the DT 8896 2072 36 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 2072 37 empire empire NN 8896 2072 38 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2072 39 p. p. NN 8896 2072 40 48 48 CD 8896 2072 41 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2072 42 . . . 8896 2073 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2073 2 brought bring VBD 8896 2073 3 under under IN 8896 2073 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2073 5 rule rule NN 8896 2073 6 the the DT 8896 2073 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2073 8 Bactrians Bactrians NNPS 8896 2073 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2073 10 , , , 8896 2073 11 and and CC 8896 2073 12 the the DT 8896 2073 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2073 14 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 2073 15 _ _ NNP 8896 2073 16 about about IN 8896 2073 17 _ _ NNP 8896 2073 18 Pasargadæ Pasargadæ NNP 8896 2073 19 _ _ NNP 8896 2073 20 and and CC 8896 2073 21 _ _ NNP 8896 2073 22 Persepolis Persepolis NNP 8896 2073 23 _ _ NNP 8896 2073 24 , , , 8896 2073 25 and and CC 8896 2073 26 made make VBD 8896 2073 27 the the DT 8896 2073 28 _ _ NNP 8896 2073 29 Halys Halys NNP 8896 2073 30 _ _ NNP 8896 2073 31 , , , 8896 2073 32 dividing divide VBG 8896 2073 33 Asia Asia NNP 8896 2073 34 Minor Minor NNP 8896 2073 35 , , , 8896 2073 36 the the DT 8896 2073 37 limit limit NN 8896 2073 38 of of IN 8896 2073 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2073 40 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 2073 41 . . . 8896 2074 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2074 2 effeminate effeminate JJ 8896 2074 3 son son NN 8896 2074 4 , , , 8896 2074 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2074 6 Astyages Astyages NNP 8896 2074 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2074 8 , , , 8896 2074 9 lost lose VBD 8896 2074 10 what what WP 8896 2074 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2074 12 father father NN 8896 2074 13 had have VBD 8896 2074 14 won win VBN 8896 2074 15 . . . 8896 2075 1 The the DT 8896 2075 2 Persian persian JJ 8896 2075 3 branch branch NN 8896 2075 4 of of IN 8896 2075 5 the the DT 8896 2075 6 Iranians Iranians NNPS 8896 2075 7 gained gain VBD 8896 2075 8 the the DT 8896 2075 9 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 2075 10 . . . 8896 2076 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2076 2 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 8896 2076 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2076 4 , , , 8896 2076 5 the the DT 8896 2076 6 leader leader NN 8896 2076 7 of of IN 8896 2076 8 the the DT 8896 2076 9 Persian persian JJ 8896 2076 10 revolt revolt NN 8896 2076 11 , , , 8896 2076 12 by by IN 8896 2076 13 whom whom WP 8896 2076 14 _ _ NNP 8896 2076 15 Astyages Astyages NNP 8896 2076 16 _ _ NNP 8896 2076 17 was be VBD 8896 2076 18 defeated defeat VBN 8896 2076 19 , , , 8896 2076 20 is be VBZ 8896 2076 21 described describe VBN 8896 2076 22 as as IN 8896 2076 23 related related JJ 8896 2076 24 to to IN 8896 2076 25 him -PRON- PRP 8896 2076 26 ; ; : 8896 2076 27 but but CC 8896 2076 28 this this DT 8896 2076 29 story story NN 8896 2076 30 , , , 8896 2076 31 as as RB 8896 2076 32 well well RB 8896 2076 33 as as IN 8896 2076 34 the the DT 8896 2076 35 account account NN 8896 2076 36 of of IN 8896 2076 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2076 38 being be VBG 8896 2076 39 rescued rescue VBN 8896 2076 40 from from IN 8896 2076 41 death death NN 8896 2076 42 and and CC 8896 2076 43 brought bring VBD 8896 2076 44 up up RP 8896 2076 45 among among IN 8896 2076 46 shepherds shepherd NNS 8896 2076 47 , , , 8896 2076 48 is be VBZ 8896 2076 49 probably probably RB 8896 2076 50 a a DT 8896 2076 51 fiction fiction NN 8896 2076 52 . . . 8896 2077 1 CYRUS.--In CYRUS.--In NNP 8896 2077 2 the the DT 8896 2077 3 sixth sixth JJ 8896 2077 4 century century NN 8896 2077 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2077 6 , , , 8896 2077 7 this this DT 8896 2077 8 famous famous JJ 8896 2077 9 ruler ruler NN 8896 2077 10 and and CC 8896 2077 11 conqueror conqueror NN 8896 2077 12 became become VBD 8896 2077 13 the the DT 8896 2077 14 founder founder NN 8896 2077 15 of of IN 8896 2077 16 an an DT 8896 2077 17 empire empire NN 8896 2077 18 which which WDT 8896 2077 19 comprised comprise VBD 8896 2077 20 nearly nearly RB 8896 2077 21 all all PDT 8896 2077 22 the the DT 8896 2077 23 civilized civilized JJ 8896 2077 24 nations nation NNS 8896 2077 25 of of IN 8896 2077 26 Asia Asia NNP 8896 2077 27 . . . 8896 2078 1 During during IN 8896 2078 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2078 3 reign reign NN 8896 2078 4 of of IN 8896 2078 5 thirty thirty CD 8896 2078 6 years year NNS 8896 2078 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2078 8 559 559 CD 8896 2078 9 - - SYM 8896 2078 10 530 530 CD 8896 2078 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2079 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2079 2 , , , 8896 2079 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2079 4 annexed annex VBD 8896 2079 5 to to IN 8896 2079 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2079 7 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 2079 8 the the DT 8896 2079 9 two two CD 8896 2079 10 principal principal JJ 8896 2079 11 states state NNS 8896 2079 12 , , , 8896 2079 13 LYDIA LYDIA NNP 8896 2079 14 and and CC 8896 2079 15 BABYLON BABYLON NNP 8896 2079 16 . . . 8896 2080 1 The the DT 8896 2080 2 king king NN 8896 2080 3 of of IN 8896 2080 4 Lydia Lydia NNP 8896 2080 5 was be VBD 8896 2080 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2080 7 Croesus Croesus NNP 8896 2080 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2080 9 , , , 8896 2080 10 whose whose WP$ 8896 2080 11 story story NN 8896 2080 12 , , , 8896 2080 13 embellished embellish VBD 8896 2080 14 with with IN 8896 2080 15 romantic romantic JJ 8896 2080 16 details detail NNS 8896 2080 17 , , , 8896 2080 18 was be VBD 8896 2080 19 long long RB 8896 2080 20 familiar familiar JJ 8896 2080 21 as as IN 8896 2080 22 a a DT 8896 2080 23 signal signal JJ 8896 2080 24 example example NN 8896 2080 25 of of IN 8896 2080 26 the the DT 8896 2080 27 mutations mutation NNS 8896 2080 28 of of IN 8896 2080 29 fortune fortune NN 8896 2080 30 . . . 8896 2081 1 Doomed doom VBN 8896 2081 2 to to TO 8896 2081 3 be be VB 8896 2081 4 burned burn VBN 8896 2081 5 after after IN 8896 2081 6 the the DT 8896 2081 7 capture capture NN 8896 2081 8 of of IN 8896 2081 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2081 10 Sardis Sardis NNP 8896 2081 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2081 12 , , , 8896 2081 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2081 14 capital capital NN 8896 2081 15 , , , 8896 2081 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2081 17 was be VBD 8896 2081 18 heard hear VBN 8896 2081 19 , , , 8896 2081 20 just just RB 8896 2081 21 when when WRB 8896 2081 22 the the DT 8896 2081 23 fire fire NN 8896 2081 24 was be VBD 8896 2081 25 to to TO 8896 2081 26 be be VB 8896 2081 27 kindled kindle VBN 8896 2081 28 , , , 8896 2081 29 to to TO 8896 2081 30 say say VB 8896 2081 31 something something NN 8896 2081 32 about about IN 8896 2081 33 _ _ NNP 8896 2081 34 Solon Solon NNP 8896 2081 35 _ _ NNP 8896 2081 36 . . . 8896 2082 1 In in IN 8896 2082 2 answer answer NN 8896 2082 3 to to IN 8896 2082 4 the the DT 8896 2082 5 inquiry inquiry NN 8896 2082 6 of of IN 8896 2082 7 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 8896 2082 8 , , , 8896 2082 9 whose whose WP$ 8896 2082 10 curiosity curiosity NN 8896 2082 11 was be VBD 8896 2082 12 excited excite VBN 8896 2082 13 , , , 8896 2082 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2082 15 related relate VBD 8896 2082 16 how how WRB 8896 2082 17 that that IN 8896 2082 18 Grecian grecian JJ 8896 2082 19 sage sage NN 8896 2082 20 , , , 8896 2082 21 after after IN 8896 2082 22 beholding behold VBG 8896 2082 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2082 24 treasures treasure NNS 8896 2082 25 , , , 8896 2082 26 had have VBD 8896 2082 27 refused refuse VBN 8896 2082 28 to to TO 8896 2082 29 call call VB 8896 2082 30 him -PRON- PRP 8896 2082 31 the the DT 8896 2082 32 most most RBS 8896 2082 33 fortunate fortunate JJ 8896 2082 34 of of IN 8896 2082 35 men man NNS 8896 2082 36 , , , 8896 2082 37 on on IN 8896 2082 38 the the DT 8896 2082 39 ground ground NN 8896 2082 40 that that IN 8896 2082 41 " " `` 8896 2082 42 no no DT 8896 2082 43 man man NN 8896 2082 44 can can MD 8896 2082 45 be be VB 8896 2082 46 called call VBN 8896 2082 47 happy happy JJ 8896 2082 48 before before IN 8896 2082 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2082 50 death death NN 8896 2082 51 , , , 8896 2082 52 " " '' 8896 2082 53 because because IN 8896 2082 54 none none NN 8896 2082 55 can can MD 8896 2082 56 tell tell VB 8896 2082 57 what what WP 8896 2082 58 disasters disaster NNS 8896 2082 59 may may MD 8896 2082 60 befall befall VB 8896 2082 61 him -PRON- PRP 8896 2082 62 . . . 8896 2083 1 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 8896 2083 2 , , , 8896 2083 3 according accord VBG 8896 2083 4 to to IN 8896 2083 5 the the DT 8896 2083 6 narrative narrative NN 8896 2083 7 , , , 8896 2083 8 touched touch VBN 8896 2083 9 by by IN 8896 2083 10 the the DT 8896 2083 11 tale tale NN 8896 2083 12 , , , 8896 2083 13 delivered deliver VBD 8896 2083 14 Croesus Croesus NNP 8896 2083 15 from from IN 8896 2083 16 death death NN 8896 2083 17 , , , 8896 2083 18 and and CC 8896 2083 19 thereafter thereafter RB 8896 2083 20 bestowed bestow VBN 8896 2083 21 on on IN 8896 2083 22 him -PRON- PRP 8896 2083 23 honor honor NN 8896 2083 24 and and CC 8896 2083 25 confidence confidence NN 8896 2083 26 . . . 8896 2084 1 There there EX 8896 2084 2 is be VBZ 8896 2084 3 another another DT 8896 2084 4 form form NN 8896 2084 5 of of IN 8896 2084 6 the the DT 8896 2084 7 tradition tradition NN 8896 2084 8 , , , 8896 2084 9 which which WDT 8896 2084 10 is be VBZ 8896 2084 11 deemed deem VBN 8896 2084 12 by by IN 8896 2084 13 some some DT 8896 2084 14 more more RBR 8896 2084 15 probable probable JJ 8896 2084 16 . . . 8896 2085 1 Croesus Croesus NNP 8896 2085 2 is be VBZ 8896 2085 3 said say VBN 8896 2085 4 to to TO 8896 2085 5 have have VB 8896 2085 6 stood stand VBN 8896 2085 7 on on IN 8896 2085 8 a a DT 8896 2085 9 pyre pyre NN 8896 2085 10 , , , 8896 2085 11 intending intend VBG 8896 2085 12 to to TO 8896 2085 13 offer offer VB 8896 2085 14 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 2085 15 in in IN 8896 2085 16 the the DT 8896 2085 17 flames flame NNS 8896 2085 18 , , , 8896 2085 19 to to TO 8896 2085 20 propitiate propitiate VB 8896 2085 21 the the DT 8896 2085 22 god god NN 8896 2085 23 _ _ NNP 8896 2085 24 Sandon Sandon NNP 8896 2085 25 _ _ NNP 8896 2085 26 , , , 8896 2085 27 that that IN 8896 2085 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2085 29 people people NNS 8896 2085 30 might may MD 8896 2085 31 be be VB 8896 2085 32 saved save VBN 8896 2085 33 from from IN 8896 2085 34 destruction destruction NN 8896 2085 35 ; ; : 8896 2085 36 but but CC 8896 2085 37 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2085 38 was be VBD 8896 2085 39 prevented prevent VBN 8896 2085 40 , , , 8896 2085 41 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2085 42 is be VBZ 8896 2085 43 said say VBN 8896 2085 44 , , , 8896 2085 45 by by IN 8896 2085 46 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 8896 2085 47 auguries augury NNS 8896 2085 48 . . . 8896 2086 1 The the DT 8896 2086 2 subjection subjection NN 8896 2086 3 of of IN 8896 2086 4 the the DT 8896 2086 5 Greek greek JJ 8896 2086 6 colonies colony NNS 8896 2086 7 on on IN 8896 2086 8 the the DT 8896 2086 9 Asia asia JJ 8896 2086 10 - - HYPH 8896 2086 11 Minor Minor NNP 8896 2086 12 coast coast NN 8896 2086 13 followed follow VBN 8896 2086 14 upon upon IN 8896 2086 15 the the DT 8896 2086 16 subjugation subjugation NN 8896 2086 17 of of IN 8896 2086 18 Lydia Lydia NNP 8896 2086 19 . . . 8896 2087 1 From from IN 8896 2087 2 these these DT 8896 2087 3 colonies colony NNS 8896 2087 4 , , , 8896 2087 5 the the DT 8896 2087 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2087 7 Phocoeans Phocoeans NNPS 8896 2087 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2087 9 went go VBD 8896 2087 10 forth forth RB 8896 2087 11 , , , 8896 2087 12 and and CC 8896 2087 13 founded found VBD 8896 2087 14 _ _ NNP 8896 2087 15 Elea Elea NNP 8896 2087 16 _ _ NNP 8896 2087 17 in in IN 8896 2087 18 Lower Lower NNP 8896 2087 19 Italy Italy NNP 8896 2087 20 , , , 8896 2087 21 and and CC 8896 2087 22 Massilia Massilia NNP 8896 2087 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2087 24 Marseilles Marseilles NNP 8896 2087 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2087 26 in in IN 8896 2087 27 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 2087 28 . . . 8896 2088 1 The the DT 8896 2088 2 Asian asian JJ 8896 2088 3 Greek greek JJ 8896 2088 4 cities city NNS 8896 2088 5 were be VBD 8896 2088 6 each each DT 8896 2088 7 allowed allow VBN 8896 2088 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2088 9 own own JJ 8896 2088 10 municipal municipal JJ 8896 2088 11 rulers ruler NNS 8896 2088 12 , , , 8896 2088 13 but but CC 8896 2088 14 paid pay VBD 8896 2088 15 tribute tribute NN 8896 2088 16 to to IN 8896 2088 17 the the DT 8896 2088 18 Persian persian JJ 8896 2088 19 master master NN 8896 2088 20 . . . 8896 2089 1 The the DT 8896 2089 2 conquest conquest NN 8896 2089 3 of of IN 8896 2089 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2089 5 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 2089 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2089 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2089 8 538 538 CD 8896 2089 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2090 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2090 2 , , , 8896 2090 3 as as IN 8896 2090 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2090 5 opened open VBD 8896 2090 6 the the DT 8896 2090 7 way way NN 8896 2090 8 for for IN 8896 2090 9 the the DT 8896 2090 10 return return NN 8896 2090 11 to to IN 8896 2090 12 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 2090 13 of of IN 8896 2090 14 the the DT 8896 2090 15 Jewish jewish JJ 8896 2090 16 exiles exile NNS 8896 2090 17 , , , 8896 2090 18 enabled enable VBD 8896 2090 19 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 8896 2090 20 to to TO 8896 2090 21 establish establish VB 8896 2090 22 a a DT 8896 2090 23 friendly friendly JJ 8896 2090 24 people people NNS 8896 2090 25 in in IN 8896 2090 26 Judaea Judaea NNP 8896 2090 27 , , , 8896 2090 28 as as IN 8896 2090 29 a a DT 8896 2090 30 help help NN 8896 2090 31 in in IN 8896 2090 32 fortifying fortify VBG 8896 2090 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2090 34 sway sway NN 8896 2090 35 in in IN 8896 2090 36 Syria Syria NNP 8896 2090 37 , , , 8896 2090 38 and and CC 8896 2090 39 in in IN 8896 2090 40 opening open VBG 8896 2090 41 a a DT 8896 2090 42 path path NN 8896 2090 43 to to IN 8896 2090 44 _ _ NNP 8896 2090 45 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 2090 46 _ _ NNP 8896 2090 47 . . . 8896 2091 1 But but CC 8896 2091 2 in in IN 8896 2091 3 529 529 CD 8896 2091 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2091 5 lost lose VBD 8896 2091 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2091 7 life life NN 8896 2091 8 in in IN 8896 2091 9 a a DT 8896 2091 10 war war NN 8896 2091 11 which which WDT 8896 2091 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2091 13 was be VBD 8896 2091 14 waging wage VBG 8896 2091 15 against against IN 8896 2091 16 the the DT 8896 2091 17 _ _ NNP 8896 2091 18 Massagetae Massagetae NNP 8896 2091 19 _ _ NNP 8896 2091 20 , , , 8896 2091 21 a a DT 8896 2091 22 tribe tribe NN 8896 2091 23 on on IN 8896 2091 24 the the DT 8896 2091 25 Caspian Caspian NNP 8896 2091 26 , , , 8896 2091 27 allied ally VBN 8896 2091 28 in in IN 8896 2091 29 blood blood NN 8896 2091 30 to to IN 8896 2091 31 the the DT 8896 2091 32 Scythians Scythians NNPS 8896 2091 33 . . . 8896 2092 1 There there EX 8896 2092 2 was be VBD 8896 2092 3 a a DT 8896 2092 4 tradition tradition NN 8896 2092 5 that that WDT 8896 2092 6 the the DT 8896 2092 7 barbarian barbarian JJ 8896 2092 8 queen queen NN 8896 2092 9 , , , 8896 2092 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2092 11 Tomyris Tomyris NNP 8896 2092 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2092 13 , , , 8896 2092 14 enraged enrage VBD 8896 2092 15 that that IN 8896 2092 16 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 8896 2092 17 had have VBD 8896 2092 18 overcome overcome VBN 8896 2092 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2092 20 son son NN 8896 2092 21 by by IN 8896 2092 22 deceit deceit NNP 8896 2092 23 , , , 8896 2092 24 dipped dip VBD 8896 2092 25 the the DT 8896 2092 26 slain slain JJ 8896 2092 27 king king NN 8896 2092 28 's 's POS 8896 2092 29 head head NN 8896 2092 30 in in IN 8896 2092 31 a a DT 8896 2092 32 skin skin NN 8896 2092 33 - - HYPH 8896 2092 34 bag bag NN 8896 2092 35 of of IN 8896 2092 36 blood blood NN 8896 2092 37 , , , 8896 2092 38 exclaiming exclaim VBG 8896 2092 39 , , , 8896 2092 40 " " `` 8896 2092 41 Drink drink VB 8896 2092 42 thy thy PRP$ 8896 2092 43 fill fill NN 8896 2092 44 of of IN 8896 2092 45 blood blood NN 8896 2092 46 , , , 8896 2092 47 of of IN 8896 2092 48 which which WDT 8896 2092 49 thou thou NNP 8896 2092 50 couldst couldst NNS 8896 2092 51 not not RB 8896 2092 52 have have VB 8896 2092 53 enough enough JJ 8896 2092 54 in in IN 8896 2092 55 thy thy PRP$ 8896 2092 56 lifetime lifetime NN 8896 2092 57 ! ! . 8896 2092 58 " " '' 8896 2093 1 CAMBYSES.--The CAMBYSES.--The NFP 8896 2093 2 successor successor NN 8896 2093 3 of of IN 8896 2093 4 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 8896 2093 5 , , , 8896 2093 6 a a DT 8896 2093 7 man man NN 8896 2093 8 not not RB 8896 2093 9 less less RBR 8896 2093 10 warlike warlike RB 8896 2093 11 than than IN 8896 2093 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2093 13 , , , 8896 2093 14 but but CC 8896 2093 15 more more RBR 8896 2093 16 violent violent JJ 8896 2093 17 in in IN 8896 2093 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2093 19 passions passion NNS 8896 2093 20 , , , 8896 2093 21 reigned reign VBD 8896 2093 22 but but CC 8896 2093 23 seven seven CD 8896 2093 24 years year NNS 8896 2093 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2093 26 529 529 CD 8896 2093 27 - - HYPH 8896 2093 28 522 522 CD 8896 2093 29 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2093 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2093 31 . . . 8896 2094 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2094 2 most most RBS 8896 2094 3 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 8896 2094 4 achievement achievement NN 8896 2094 5 was be VBD 8896 2094 6 the the DT 8896 2094 7 conquest conquest NN 8896 2094 8 of of IN 8896 2094 9 EGYPT EGYPT NNP 8896 2094 10 . . . 8896 2095 1 One one CD 8896 2095 2 ground ground NN 8896 2095 3 or or CC 8896 2095 4 pretext pretext NN 8896 2095 5 of of IN 8896 2095 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2095 7 hostility hostility NN 8896 2095 8 , , , 8896 2095 9 according accord VBG 8896 2095 10 to to IN 8896 2095 11 the the DT 8896 2095 12 tale tale NN 8896 2095 13 of of IN 8896 2095 14 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 8896 2095 15 , , , 8896 2095 16 was be VBD 8896 2095 17 the the DT 8896 2095 18 fact fact NN 8896 2095 19 that that IN 8896 2095 20 Amasis Amasis NNP 8896 2095 21 , , , 8896 2095 22 the the DT 8896 2095 23 predecessor predecessor NN 8896 2095 24 of of IN 8896 2095 25 _ _ NNP 8896 2095 26 Psammeticus Psammeticus NNP 8896 2095 27 III III NNP 8896 2095 28 . . . 8896 2095 29 _ _ NNP 8896 2095 30 , , , 8896 2095 31 not not RB 8896 2095 32 daring dare VBG 8896 2095 33 to to TO 8896 2095 34 refuse refuse VB 8896 2095 35 the the DT 8896 2095 36 demand demand NN 8896 2095 37 of of IN 8896 2095 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2095 39 daughter daughter NN 8896 2095 40 as as IN 8896 2095 41 a a DT 8896 2095 42 wife wife NN 8896 2095 43 , , , 8896 2095 44 to to TO 8896 2095 45 be be VB 8896 2095 46 second second JJ 8896 2095 47 in in IN 8896 2095 48 rank rank NN 8896 2095 49 to to IN 8896 2095 50 the the DT 8896 2095 51 Persian persian JJ 8896 2095 52 queen queen NN 8896 2095 53 , , , 8896 2095 54 had have VBD 8896 2095 55 fraudulently fraudulently RB 8896 2095 56 sent send VBN 8896 2095 57 , , , 8896 2095 58 either either CC 8896 2095 59 to to IN 8896 2095 60 Cambyses Cambyses NNP 8896 2095 61 , , , 8896 2095 62 or or CC 8896 2095 63 , , , 8896 2095 64 before before IN 8896 2095 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2095 66 time time NN 8896 2095 67 , , , 8896 2095 68 to to IN 8896 2095 69 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 8896 2095 70 , , , 8896 2095 71 _ _ NNP 8896 2095 72 Nitetis Nitetis NNP 8896 2095 73 _ _ NNP 8896 2095 74 , , , 8896 2095 75 the the DT 8896 2095 76 daughter daughter NN 8896 2095 77 of of IN 8896 2095 78 the the DT 8896 2095 79 king king NN 8896 2095 80 who who WP 8896 2095 81 preceded precede VBD 8896 2095 82 him -PRON- PRP 8896 2095 83 , , , 8896 2095 84 Apries Apries NNP 8896 2095 85 . . . 8896 2096 1 Defeated defeat VBN 8896 2096 2 at at IN 8896 2096 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2096 4 Pelusium Pelusium NNP 8896 2096 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2096 6 , , , 8896 2096 7 and and CC 8896 2096 8 compelled compel VBD 8896 2096 9 to to TO 8896 2096 10 yield yield VB 8896 2096 11 up up RP 8896 2096 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2096 13 Memphis Memphis NNP 8896 2096 14 _ _ NNP 8896 2096 15 after after IN 8896 2096 16 a a DT 8896 2096 17 siege siege NN 8896 2096 18 , , , 8896 2096 19 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2096 20 is be VBZ 8896 2096 21 said say VBN 8896 2096 22 that that IN 8896 2096 23 Psammeticus Psammeticus NNP 8896 2096 24 , , , 8896 2096 25 the the DT 8896 2096 26 _ _ NNP 8896 2096 27 Psammenitus Psammenitus NNP 8896 2096 28 _ _ NNP 8896 2096 29 of of IN 8896 2096 30 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 8896 2096 31 , , , 8896 2096 32 the the DT 8896 2096 33 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 8896 2096 34 successor successor NN 8896 2096 35 of of IN 8896 2096 36 the the DT 8896 2096 37 powerful powerful JJ 8896 2096 38 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNP 8896 2096 39 , , , 8896 2096 40 was be VBD 8896 2096 41 obliged oblige VBN 8896 2096 42 to to TO 8896 2096 43 look look VB 8896 2096 44 on on IN 8896 2096 45 the the DT 8896 2096 46 spectacle spectacle NN 8896 2096 47 of of IN 8896 2096 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2096 49 daughters daughter NNS 8896 2096 50 in in IN 8896 2096 51 the the DT 8896 2096 52 garb garb NN 8896 2096 53 of of IN 8896 2096 54 working working NN 8896 2096 55 - - HYPH 8896 2096 56 women woman NNS 8896 2096 57 , , , 8896 2096 58 bearing bearing NN 8896 2096 59 water water NN 8896 2096 60 , , , 8896 2096 61 and and CC 8896 2096 62 to to TO 8896 2096 63 see see VB 8896 2096 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2096 65 sons son NNS 8896 2096 66 , , , 8896 2096 67 with with IN 8896 2096 68 the the DT 8896 2096 69 principal principal JJ 8896 2096 70 young young JJ 8896 2096 71 nobles noble NNS 8896 2096 72 , , , 8896 2096 73 ordered order VBN 8896 2096 74 to to IN 8896 2096 75 execution execution NN 8896 2096 76 . . . 8896 2097 1 But but CC 8896 2097 2 this this DT 8896 2097 3 tale tale NN 8896 2097 4 lacks lack VBZ 8896 2097 5 confirmation confirmation NN 8896 2097 6 . . . 8896 2098 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2098 2 cruelties cruelty NNS 8896 2098 3 were be VBD 8896 2098 4 probably probably RB 8896 2098 5 of of IN 8896 2098 6 a a DT 8896 2098 7 later later JJ 8896 2098 8 date date NN 8896 2098 9 , , , 8896 2098 10 and and CC 8896 2098 11 were be VBD 8896 2098 12 provoked provoke VBN 8896 2098 13 by by IN 8896 2098 14 the the DT 8896 2098 15 chagrin chagrin NNP 8896 2098 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2098 17 felt feel VBD 8896 2098 18 , , , 8896 2098 19 and and CC 8896 2098 20 the the DT 8896 2098 21 satisfaction satisfaction NN 8896 2098 22 manifested manifest VBN 8896 2098 23 by by IN 8896 2098 24 the the DT 8896 2098 25 people people NNS 8896 2098 26 , , , 8896 2098 27 at at IN 8896 2098 28 the the DT 8896 2098 29 failure failure NN 8896 2098 30 of of IN 8896 2098 31 great great JJ 8896 2098 32 expeditions expedition NNS 8896 2098 33 which which WDT 8896 2098 34 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2098 35 sent send VBD 8896 2098 36 southward southward RB 8896 2098 37 for for IN 8896 2098 38 the the DT 8896 2098 39 conquest conquest NN 8896 2098 40 of of IN 8896 2098 41 _ _ NNP 8896 2098 42 Meroe Meroe NNP 8896 2098 43 _ _ NNP 8896 2098 44 , , , 8896 2098 45 and and CC 8896 2098 46 westward westward RB 8896 2098 47 against against IN 8896 2098 48 the the DT 8896 2098 49 _ _ NNP 8896 2098 50 Oasis Oasis NNP 8896 2098 51 of of IN 8896 2098 52 Ammon Ammon NNP 8896 2098 53 _ _ NNP 8896 2098 54 . . . 8896 2099 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2099 2 armies army NNS 8896 2099 3 perished perish VBD 8896 2099 4 in in IN 8896 2099 5 the the DT 8896 2099 6 Lybian lybian JJ 8896 2099 7 deserts desert NNS 8896 2099 8 . . . 8896 2100 1 Even even RB 8896 2100 2 the the DT 8896 2100 3 story story NN 8896 2100 4 of of IN 8896 2100 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2100 6 stabbing stab VBG 8896 2100 7 the the DT 8896 2100 8 sacred sacred JJ 8896 2100 9 steer steer NN 8896 2100 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2100 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2100 12 Apis Apis NNP 8896 2100 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2100 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2100 15 , , , 8896 2100 16 after after IN 8896 2100 17 these these DT 8896 2100 18 events event NNS 8896 2100 19 , , , 8896 2100 20 although although IN 8896 2100 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2100 22 may may MD 8896 2100 23 be be VB 8896 2100 24 true true JJ 8896 2100 25 , , , 8896 2100 26 is be VBZ 8896 2100 27 not not RB 8896 2100 28 sanctioned sanction VBN 8896 2100 29 by by IN 8896 2100 30 the the DT 8896 2100 31 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 2100 32 inscriptions inscription NNS 8896 2100 33 . . . 8896 2101 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2101 2 attack attack NN 8896 2101 3 upon upon IN 8896 2101 4 Ammon Ammon NNP 8896 2101 5 probably probably RB 8896 2101 6 arose arise VBD 8896 2101 7 , , , 8896 2101 8 in in IN 8896 2101 9 part part NN 8896 2101 10 at at IN 8896 2101 11 least least JJS 8896 2101 12 , , , 8896 2101 13 from from IN 8896 2101 14 a a DT 8896 2101 15 desire desire NN 8896 2101 16 to to TO 8896 2101 17 possess possess VB 8896 2101 18 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 2101 19 of of IN 8896 2101 20 whatever whatever WDT 8896 2101 21 lay lie VBD 8896 2101 22 between between IN 8896 2101 23 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 2101 24 and and CC 8896 2101 25 the the DT 8896 2101 26 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 8896 2101 27 territory territory NN 8896 2101 28 . . . 8896 2102 1 But but CC 8896 2102 2 the the DT 8896 2102 3 Phoenician phoenician JJ 8896 2102 4 sailors sailor NNS 8896 2102 5 who who WP 8896 2102 6 manned man VBD 8896 2102 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2102 8 fleet fleet NN 8896 2102 9 refused refuse VBD 8896 2102 10 to to TO 8896 2102 11 sail sail VB 8896 2102 12 against against IN 8896 2102 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2102 14 brethren brother NNS 8896 2102 15 in in IN 8896 2102 16 Carthage carthage NN 8896 2102 17 . . . 8896 2103 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2103 2 Cambyses Cambyses NNP 8896 2103 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2103 4 assumed assume VBD 8896 2103 5 the the DT 8896 2103 6 title title NN 8896 2103 7 and and CC 8896 2103 8 character character NN 8896 2103 9 of of IN 8896 2103 10 an an DT 8896 2103 11 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 2103 12 sovereign sovereign NN 8896 2103 13 . . . 8896 2104 1 The the DT 8896 2104 2 story story NN 8896 2104 3 of of IN 8896 2104 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2104 5 madness madness NN 8896 2104 6 is be VBZ 8896 2104 7 an an DT 8896 2104 8 invention invention NN 8896 2104 9 of of IN 8896 2104 10 the the DT 8896 2104 11 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 2104 12 priests priest NNS 8896 2104 13 . . . 8896 2105 1 DARIUS DARIUS NNP 8896 2105 2 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2105 3 521 521 CD 8896 2105 4 - - SYM 8896 2105 5 485 485 CD 8896 2105 6 B.C. B.C. NNS 8896 2106 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2106 2 .--For .--For NFP 8896 2106 3 a a DT 8896 2106 4 short short JJ 8896 2106 5 time time NN 8896 2106 6 , , , 8896 2106 7 a a DT 8896 2106 8 pretender pretender NN 8896 2106 9 , , , 8896 2106 10 a a DT 8896 2106 11 Magian Magian NNP 8896 2106 12 , , , 8896 2106 13 who who WP 8896 2106 14 called call VBD 8896 2106 15 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 2106 16 _ _ NNP 8896 2106 17 Smerdis Smerdis NNP 8896 2106 18 _ _ NNP 8896 2106 19 , , , 8896 2106 20 and and CC 8896 2106 21 professed profess VBD 8896 2106 22 to to TO 8896 2106 23 be be VB 8896 2106 24 the the DT 8896 2106 25 brother brother NN 8896 2106 26 of of IN 8896 2106 27 Cambyses Cambyses NNP 8896 2106 28 , , , 8896 2106 29 usurped usurp VBD 8896 2106 30 the the DT 8896 2106 31 throne throne NN 8896 2106 32 . . . 8896 2107 1 Cambyses cambyse NNS 8896 2107 2 is be VBZ 8896 2107 3 said say VBN 8896 2107 4 to to TO 8896 2107 5 have have VB 8896 2107 6 put put VBN 8896 2107 7 an an DT 8896 2107 8 end end NN 8896 2107 9 to to IN 8896 2107 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2107 11 own own JJ 8896 2107 12 life life NN 8896 2107 13 . . . 8896 2108 1 After after IN 8896 2108 2 a a DT 8896 2108 3 reign reign NN 8896 2108 4 of of IN 8896 2108 5 seven seven CD 8896 2108 6 months month NNS 8896 2108 7 , , , 8896 2108 8 during during IN 8896 2108 9 which which WDT 8896 2108 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2108 11 kept keep VBD 8896 2108 12 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 2108 13 for for IN 8896 2108 14 the the DT 8896 2108 15 most most JJS 8896 2108 16 part part NN 8896 2108 17 hidden hide VBN 8896 2108 18 from from IN 8896 2108 19 view view NN 8896 2108 20 , , , 8896 2108 21 Smerdis Smerdis NNP 8896 2108 22 was be VBD 8896 2108 23 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 2108 24 by by IN 8896 2108 25 a a DT 8896 2108 26 rising rising NN 8896 2108 27 of of IN 8896 2108 28 the the DT 8896 2108 29 leading lead VBG 8896 2108 30 Persian persian JJ 8896 2108 31 families family NNS 8896 2108 32 . . . 8896 2109 1 Darius Darius NNP 8896 2109 2 , , , 8896 2109 3 the the DT 8896 2109 4 son son NN 8896 2109 5 of of IN 8896 2109 6 Hystaspes Hystaspes NNP 8896 2109 7 , , , 8896 2109 8 of of IN 8896 2109 9 the the DT 8896 2109 10 royal royal JJ 8896 2109 11 race race NN 8896 2109 12 of of IN 8896 2109 13 the the DT 8896 2109 14 _ _ NNP 8896 2109 15 Achaemenidae Achaemenidae NNP 8896 2109 16 _ _ NNP 8896 2109 17 , , , 8896 2109 18 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 2109 19 . . . 8896 2110 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2110 2 married marry VBD 8896 2110 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2110 4 Atossa Atossa NNP 8896 2110 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2110 6 , , , 8896 2110 7 the the DT 8896 2110 8 daughter daughter NN 8896 2110 9 of of IN 8896 2110 10 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 8896 2110 11 . . . 8896 2111 1 The the DT 8896 2111 2 countries country NNS 8896 2111 3 which which WDT 8896 2111 4 composed compose VBD 8896 2111 5 an an DT 8896 2111 6 Oriental oriental JJ 8896 2111 7 empire empire NN 8896 2111 8 were be VBD 8896 2111 9 so so RB 8896 2111 10 loosely loosely RB 8896 2111 11 held hold VBN 8896 2111 12 together together RB 8896 2111 13 that that IN 8896 2111 14 the the DT 8896 2111 15 death death NN 8896 2111 16 of of IN 8896 2111 17 a a DT 8896 2111 18 despot despot NN 8896 2111 19 or or CC 8896 2111 20 the the DT 8896 2111 21 change change NN 8896 2111 22 of of IN 8896 2111 23 a a DT 8896 2111 24 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 2111 25 was be VBD 8896 2111 26 very very RB 8896 2111 27 likely likely JJ 8896 2111 28 to to TO 8896 2111 29 call call VB 8896 2111 30 forth forth RB 8896 2111 31 a a DT 8896 2111 32 general general JJ 8896 2111 33 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 2111 34 . . . 8896 2112 1 Darius Darius NNP 8896 2112 2 showed show VBD 8896 2112 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2112 4 military military JJ 8896 2112 5 prowess prowess NN 8896 2112 6 in in IN 8896 2112 7 conquering conquer VBG 8896 2112 8 anew anew JJ 8896 2112 9 various various JJ 8896 2112 10 countries country NNS 8896 2112 11 , , , 8896 2112 12 including include VBG 8896 2112 13 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 2112 14 , , , 8896 2112 15 which which WDT 8896 2112 16 had have VBD 8896 2112 17 revolted revolt VBN 8896 2112 18 . . . 8896 2113 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2113 2 made make VBD 8896 2113 3 Arabia Arabia NNP 8896 2113 4 tributary tributary NN 8896 2113 5 , , , 8896 2113 6 and and CC 8896 2113 7 spread spread VBD 8896 2113 8 the the DT 8896 2113 9 bounds bound NNS 8896 2113 10 of of IN 8896 2113 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2113 12 vast vast JJ 8896 2113 13 empire empire NN 8896 2113 14 as as RB 8896 2113 15 far far RB 8896 2113 16 as as IN 8896 2113 17 India India NNP 8896 2113 18 and and CC 8896 2113 19 in in IN 8896 2113 20 North North NNP 8896 2113 21 Africa Africa NNP 8896 2113 22 . . . 8896 2114 1 A a DT 8896 2114 2 mighty mighty JJ 8896 2114 3 expedition expedition NN 8896 2114 4 which which WDT 8896 2114 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2114 6 organized organize VBD 8896 2114 7 against against IN 8896 2114 8 the the DT 8896 2114 9 Scythians Scythians NNPS 8896 2114 10 on on IN 8896 2114 11 the the DT 8896 2114 12 Lower Lower NNP 8896 2114 13 Danube Danube NNP 8896 2114 14 failed fail VBD 8896 2114 15 of of IN 8896 2114 16 the the DT 8896 2114 17 results result NNS 8896 2114 18 that that WDT 8896 2114 19 were be VBD 8896 2114 20 hoped hope VBN 8896 2114 21 from from IN 8896 2114 22 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2114 23 . . . 8896 2115 1 The the DT 8896 2115 2 barbarians barbarian NNS 8896 2115 3 wasted waste VBD 8896 2115 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2115 5 own own JJ 8896 2115 6 fields field NNS 8896 2115 7 , , , 8896 2115 8 filled fill VBD 8896 2115 9 up up RP 8896 2115 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2115 11 wells well NNS 8896 2115 12 , , , 8896 2115 13 drove drive VBD 8896 2115 14 off off RP 8896 2115 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2115 16 cattle cattle NNS 8896 2115 17 , , , 8896 2115 18 and and CC 8896 2115 19 fled flee VBD 8896 2115 20 as as IN 8896 2115 21 the the DT 8896 2115 22 army army NN 8896 2115 23 of of IN 8896 2115 24 Darius Darius NNP 8896 2115 25 advanced advance VBD 8896 2115 26 . . . 8896 2116 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2116 2 returned return VBD 8896 2116 3 , , , 8896 2116 4 however however RB 8896 2116 5 , , , 8896 2116 6 with with IN 8896 2116 7 the the DT 8896 2116 8 bulk bulk NN 8896 2116 9 of of IN 8896 2116 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2116 11 army army NN 8896 2116 12 intact intact JJ 8896 2116 13 , , , 8896 2116 14 although although IN 8896 2116 15 with with IN 8896 2116 16 a a DT 8896 2116 17 loss loss NN 8896 2116 18 of of IN 8896 2116 19 prestige prestige NN 8896 2116 20 , , , 8896 2116 21 and and CC 8896 2116 22 enrolled enrol VBD 8896 2116 23 " " `` 8896 2116 24 the the DT 8896 2116 25 Scyths Scyths NNPS 8896 2116 26 beyond beyond IN 8896 2116 27 the the DT 8896 2116 28 sea sea NN 8896 2116 29 " " '' 8896 2116 30 among among IN 8896 2116 31 the the DT 8896 2116 32 subjects subject NNS 8896 2116 33 of of IN 8896 2116 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2116 35 empire empire NN 8896 2116 36 . . . 8896 2117 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2117 2 armies army NNS 8896 2117 3 conquered conquer VBD 8896 2117 4 the the DT 8896 2117 5 tribes tribe NNS 8896 2117 6 of of IN 8896 2117 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2117 8 Thrace Thrace NNP 8896 2117 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2117 10 , , , 8896 2117 11 so so IN 8896 2117 12 that that IN 8896 2117 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2117 14 pushed push VBD 8896 2117 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2117 16 boundaries boundary NNS 8896 2117 17 to to IN 8896 2117 18 the the DT 8896 2117 19 frontiers frontier NNS 8896 2117 20 of of IN 8896 2117 21 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 8896 2117 22 . . . 8896 2118 1 The the DT 8896 2118 2 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 2118 3 of of IN 8896 2118 4 the the DT 8896 2118 5 Greek greek JJ 8896 2118 6 cities city NNS 8896 2118 7 on on IN 8896 2118 8 the the DT 8896 2118 9 Asia asia JJ 8896 2118 10 - - HYPH 8896 2118 11 Minor Minor NNP 8896 2118 12 coast coast NN 8896 2118 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2118 14 suppressed suppress VBD 8896 2118 15 , , , 8896 2118 16 and and CC 8896 2118 17 harshly harshly RB 8896 2118 18 avenged avenge VBD 8896 2118 19 . . . 8896 2119 1 Of of IN 8896 2119 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2119 3 further further JJ 8896 2119 4 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 2119 5 with with IN 8896 2119 6 the the DT 8896 2119 7 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2119 8 on on IN 8896 2119 9 the the DT 8896 2119 10 mainland mainland NN 8896 2119 11 , , , 8896 2119 12 more more JJR 8896 2119 13 is be VBZ 8896 2119 14 to to TO 8896 2119 15 be be VB 8896 2119 16 said say VBN 8896 2119 17 hereafter hereafter RB 8896 2119 18 . . . 8896 2120 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2120 2 had have VBD 8896 2120 3 built build VBN 8896 2120 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2120 5 Persepolis Persepolis NNP 8896 2120 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2120 7 , , , 8896 2120 8 but but CC 8896 2120 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2120 10 principal principal JJ 8896 2120 11 seat seat NN 8896 2120 12 of of IN 8896 2120 13 government government NN 8896 2120 14 appears appear VBZ 8896 2120 15 to to TO 8896 2120 16 have have VB 8896 2120 17 been be VBN 8896 2120 18 _ _ NNP 8896 2120 19 Susa Susa NNP 8896 2120 20 _ _ NNP 8896 2120 21 . . . 8896 2121 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2121 2 did do VBD 8896 2121 3 a a DT 8896 2121 4 great great JJ 8896 2121 5 work work NN 8896 2121 6 in in IN 8896 2121 7 organizing organize VBG 8896 2121 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2121 9 imperial imperial JJ 8896 2121 10 system system NN 8896 2121 11 . . . 8896 2122 1 The the DT 8896 2122 2 division division NN 8896 2122 3 into into IN 8896 2122 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2122 5 satrapies_--large satrapies_--large NN 8896 2122 6 districts district NNS 8896 2122 7 , , , 8896 2122 8 each each DT 8896 2122 9 under under IN 8896 2122 10 a a DT 8896 2122 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2122 12 satrap satrap NN 8896 2122 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2122 14 , , , 8896 2122 15 or or CC 8896 2122 16 viceroy viceroy NN 8896 2122 17 -- -- : 8896 2122 18 was be VBD 8896 2122 19 a a DT 8896 2122 20 part part NN 8896 2122 21 of of IN 8896 2122 22 this this DT 8896 2122 23 work work NN 8896 2122 24 . . . 8896 2123 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2123 2 thus thus RB 8896 2123 3 introduced introduce VBD 8896 2123 4 a a DT 8896 2123 5 more more RBR 8896 2123 6 efficient efficient JJ 8896 2123 7 and and CC 8896 2123 8 methodical methodical JJ 8896 2123 9 administration administration NN 8896 2123 10 into into IN 8896 2123 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2123 12 empire,--an empire,--an NNP 8896 2123 13 empire empire NN 8896 2123 14 four four CD 8896 2123 15 times time NNS 8896 2123 16 as as RB 8896 2123 17 large large JJ 8896 2123 18 as as IN 8896 2123 19 the the DT 8896 2123 20 empire empire NN 8896 2123 21 of of IN 8896 2123 22 Assyria Assyria NNP 8896 2123 23 , , , 8896 2123 24 which which WDT 8896 2123 25 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2123 26 had have VBD 8896 2123 27 swallowed swallow VBN 8896 2123 28 up up RP 8896 2123 29 . . . 8896 2124 1 GOVERNMENT.--Persia GOVERNMENT.--Persia NNP 8896 2124 2 proper proper JJ 8896 2124 3 corresponded correspond VBD 8896 2124 4 nearly nearly RB 8896 2124 5 to to IN 8896 2124 6 the the DT 8896 2124 7 modern modern JJ 8896 2124 8 province province NN 8896 2124 9 of of IN 8896 2124 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2124 11 Farsistan Farsistan NNP 8896 2124 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2124 13 or or CC 8896 2124 14 _ _ NNP 8896 2124 15 Fars Fars NNP 8896 2124 16 _ _ NNP 8896 2124 17 . . . 8896 2125 1 The the DT 8896 2125 2 Persian Persian NNP 8896 2125 3 Empire Empire NNP 8896 2125 4 stretched stretch VBD 8896 2125 5 from from IN 8896 2125 6 east east NNP 8896 2125 7 to to IN 8896 2125 8 west west NNP 8896 2125 9 for for IN 8896 2125 10 a a DT 8896 2125 11 distance distance NN 8896 2125 12 of of IN 8896 2125 13 about about RB 8896 2125 14 three three CD 8896 2125 15 thousand thousand CD 8896 2125 16 miles mile NNS 8896 2125 17 , , , 8896 2125 18 and and CC 8896 2125 19 was be VBD 8896 2125 20 from from IN 8896 2125 21 five five CD 8896 2125 22 hundred hundred CD 8896 2125 23 to to TO 8896 2125 24 fifteen fifteen CD 8896 2125 25 hundred hundred CD 8896 2125 26 miles mile NNS 8896 2125 27 in in IN 8896 2125 28 width width NN 8896 2125 29 . . . 8896 2126 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2126 2 was be VBD 8896 2126 3 more more JJR 8896 2126 4 than than IN 8896 2126 5 half half DT 8896 2126 6 as as RB 8896 2126 7 large large JJ 8896 2126 8 as as IN 8896 2126 9 modern modern JJ 8896 2126 10 Europe Europe NNP 8896 2126 11 . . . 8896 2127 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2127 2 comprised comprise VBD 8896 2127 3 not not RB 8896 2127 4 less less JJR 8896 2127 5 than than IN 8896 2127 6 two two CD 8896 2127 7 millions million NNS 8896 2127 8 of of IN 8896 2127 9 square square JJ 8896 2127 10 miles mile NNS 8896 2127 11 . . . 8896 2128 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2128 2 population population NN 8896 2128 3 under under IN 8896 2128 4 Darius Darius NNP 8896 2128 5 may may MD 8896 2128 6 have have VB 8896 2128 7 been be VBN 8896 2128 8 seventy seventy CD 8896 2128 9 or or CC 8896 2128 10 eighty eighty CD 8896 2128 11 millions million NNS 8896 2128 12 . . . 8896 2129 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2129 2 brought bring VBD 8896 2129 3 in in RP 8896 2129 4 uniformity uniformity NN 8896 2129 5 of of IN 8896 2129 6 administration administration NN 8896 2129 7 . . . 8896 2130 1 In in IN 8896 2130 2 each each DT 8896 2130 3 satrapy satrapy NN 8896 2130 4 , , , 8896 2130 5 besides besides IN 8896 2130 6 the the DT 8896 2130 7 satrap satrap NN 8896 2130 8 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 2130 9 , , , 8896 2130 10 who who WP 8896 2130 11 was be VBD 8896 2130 12 a a DT 8896 2130 13 despot despot NN 8896 2130 14 within within IN 8896 2130 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2130 16 own own JJ 8896 2130 17 dominion dominion NN 8896 2130 18 , , , 8896 2130 19 there there EX 8896 2130 20 was be VBD 8896 2130 21 at at IN 8896 2130 22 first first RB 8896 2130 23 a a DT 8896 2130 24 commander commander NN 8896 2130 25 of of IN 8896 2130 26 the the DT 8896 2130 27 troops troop NNS 8896 2130 28 , , , 8896 2130 29 and and CC 8896 2130 30 a a DT 8896 2130 31 secretary secretary NN 8896 2130 32 , , , 8896 2130 33 whose whose WP$ 8896 2130 34 business business NN 8896 2130 35 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2130 36 was be VBD 8896 2130 37 to to TO 8896 2130 38 make make VB 8896 2130 39 reports report NNS 8896 2130 40 to to IN 8896 2130 41 the the DT 8896 2130 42 GREAT great JJ 8896 2130 43 KING king NN 8896 2130 44 . . . 8896 2131 1 These these DT 8896 2131 2 three three CD 8896 2131 3 officers officer NNS 8896 2131 4 were be VBD 8896 2131 5 really really RB 8896 2131 6 watchmen watchmen NNP 8896 2131 7 over over IN 8896 2131 8 one one CD 8896 2131 9 another another DT 8896 2131 10 . . . 8896 2132 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2132 2 was be VBD 8896 2132 3 through through IN 8896 2132 4 spies spy NNS 8896 2132 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2132 6 " " `` 8896 2132 7 eyes eye NNS 8896 2132 8 " " '' 8896 2132 9 and and CC 8896 2132 10 " " `` 8896 2132 11 ears ear NNS 8896 2132 12 " " '' 8896 2132 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2132 14 of of IN 8896 2132 15 the the DT 8896 2132 16 king king NN 8896 2132 17 that that IN 8896 2132 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2132 19 was be VBD 8896 2132 20 kept keep VBN 8896 2132 21 informed inform VBN 8896 2132 22 of of IN 8896 2132 23 what what WP 8896 2132 24 was be VBD 8896 2132 25 taking take VBG 8896 2132 26 place place NN 8896 2132 27 in in IN 8896 2132 28 every every DT 8896 2132 29 part part NN 8896 2132 30 of of IN 8896 2132 31 the the DT 8896 2132 32 empire empire NN 8896 2132 33 . . . 8896 2133 1 At at IN 8896 2133 2 length length NN 8896 2133 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2133 4 was be VBD 8896 2133 5 found find VBN 8896 2133 6 necessary necessary JJ 8896 2133 7 to to TO 8896 2133 8 give give VB 8896 2133 9 the the DT 8896 2133 10 satraps satrap NNS 8896 2133 11 the the DT 8896 2133 12 command command NN 8896 2133 13 of of IN 8896 2133 14 the the DT 8896 2133 15 troops troop NNS 8896 2133 16 , , , 8896 2133 17 which which WDT 8896 2133 18 took take VBD 8896 2133 19 away away RB 8896 2133 20 one one CD 8896 2133 21 important important JJ 8896 2133 22 check check NN 8896 2133 23 upon upon IN 8896 2133 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2133 25 power power NN 8896 2133 26 . . . 8896 2134 1 There there EX 8896 2134 2 was be VBD 8896 2134 3 a a DT 8896 2134 4 regular regular JJ 8896 2134 5 system system NN 8896 2134 6 of of IN 8896 2134 7 taxation taxation NN 8896 2134 8 , , , 8896 2134 9 but but CC 8896 2134 10 to to IN 8896 2134 11 this this DT 8896 2134 12 were be VBD 8896 2134 13 added add VBN 8896 2134 14 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 2134 15 and and CC 8896 2134 16 oppressive oppressive JJ 8896 2134 17 levies levy NNS 8896 2134 18 . . . 8896 2135 1 Darius Darius NNP 8896 2135 2 introduced introduce VBD 8896 2135 3 a a DT 8896 2135 4 uniform uniform JJ 8896 2135 5 coinage coinage NN 8896 2135 6 . . . 8896 2136 1 The the DT 8896 2136 2 name name NN 8896 2136 3 of of IN 8896 2136 4 the the DT 8896 2136 5 coin coin NN 8896 2136 6 , , , 8896 2136 7 " " '' 8896 2136 8 daric daric JJ 8896 2136 9 , , , 8896 2136 10 " " '' 8896 2136 11 is be VBZ 8896 2136 12 probably probably RB 8896 2136 13 not not RB 8896 2136 14 derived derive VBN 8896 2136 15 from from IN 8896 2136 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2136 17 name name NN 8896 2136 18 , , , 8896 2136 19 however however RB 8896 2136 20 . . . 8896 2137 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 8896 2137 2 the the DT 8896 2137 3 government government NN 8896 2137 4 by by IN 8896 2137 5 satraps satrap NNS 8896 2137 6 , , , 8896 2137 7 local local JJ 8896 2137 8 laws law NNS 8896 2137 9 and and CC 8896 2137 10 usages usage NNS 8896 2137 11 were be VBD 8896 2137 12 left leave VBN 8896 2137 13 , , , 8896 2137 14 to to IN 8896 2137 15 a a DT 8896 2137 16 large large JJ 8896 2137 17 extent extent NN 8896 2137 18 , , , 8896 2137 19 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 8896 2137 20 . . . 8896 2138 1 Great great JJ 8896 2138 2 roads road NNS 8896 2138 3 , , , 8896 2138 4 and and CC 8896 2138 5 postal postal JJ 8896 2138 6 communication communication NN 8896 2138 7 for for IN 8896 2138 8 the the DT 8896 2138 9 exclusive exclusive JJ 8896 2138 10 use use NN 8896 2138 11 of of IN 8896 2138 12 the the DT 8896 2138 13 government government NN 8896 2138 14 , , , 8896 2138 15 connected connect VBD 8896 2138 16 the the DT 8896 2138 17 capital capital NN 8896 2138 18 with with IN 8896 2138 19 the the DT 8896 2138 20 distant distant JJ 8896 2138 21 provinces province NNS 8896 2138 22 . . . 8896 2139 1 In in IN 8896 2139 2 this this DT 8896 2139 3 point point NN 8896 2139 4 the the DT 8896 2139 5 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 2139 6 set set VBD 8896 2139 7 an an DT 8896 2139 8 example example NN 8896 2139 9 which which WDT 8896 2139 10 was be VBD 8896 2139 11 followed follow VBN 8896 2139 12 by by IN 8896 2139 13 the the DT 8896 2139 14 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 2139 15 . . . 8896 2140 1 From from IN 8896 2140 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2140 3 Susa Susa NNP 8896 2140 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2140 5 to to IN 8896 2140 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2140 7 Sardis Sardis NNP 8896 2140 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2140 9 , , , 8896 2140 10 a a DT 8896 2140 11 distance distance NN 8896 2140 12 of of IN 8896 2140 13 about about RB 8896 2140 14 seventeen seventeen CD 8896 2140 15 hundred hundred CD 8896 2140 16 English English NNP 8896 2140 17 miles mile NNS 8896 2140 18 , , , 8896 2140 19 stretched stretch VBD 8896 2140 20 a a DT 8896 2140 21 road road NN 8896 2140 22 , , , 8896 2140 23 along along IN 8896 2140 24 which which WDT 8896 2140 25 , , , 8896 2140 26 at at IN 8896 2140 27 proper proper JJ 8896 2140 28 intervals interval NNS 8896 2140 29 , , , 8896 2140 30 were be VBD 8896 2140 31 caravansaries caravansary NNS 8896 2140 32 , , , 8896 2140 33 and and CC 8896 2140 34 over over IN 8896 2140 35 which which WDT 8896 2140 36 the the DT 8896 2140 37 fleet fleet NN 8896 2140 38 couriers courier NNS 8896 2140 39 of of IN 8896 2140 40 the the DT 8896 2140 41 king king NN 8896 2140 42 rode ride VBD 8896 2140 43 in in IN 8896 2140 44 six six CD 8896 2140 45 or or CC 8896 2140 46 seven seven CD 8896 2140 47 days day NNS 8896 2140 48 . . . 8896 2141 1 The the DT 8896 2141 2 king king NN 8896 2141 3 was be VBD 8896 2141 4 an an DT 8896 2141 5 absolute absolute JJ 8896 2141 6 lord lord NN 8896 2141 7 and and CC 8896 2141 8 master master NNP 8896 2141 9 , , , 8896 2141 10 who who WP 8896 2141 11 disposed dispose VBD 8896 2141 12 of of IN 8896 2141 13 the the DT 8896 2141 14 lives life NNS 8896 2141 15 and and CC 8896 2141 16 property property NN 8896 2141 17 of of IN 8896 2141 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2141 19 subjects subject NNS 8896 2141 20 without without IN 8896 2141 21 restraint restraint NN 8896 2141 22 . . . 8896 2142 1 To to IN 8896 2142 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 2142 3 the the DT 8896 2142 4 most most RBS 8896 2142 5 servile servile JJ 8896 2142 6 homage homage NN 8896 2142 7 was be VBD 8896 2142 8 paid pay VBN 8896 2142 9 . . . 8896 2143 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2143 2 lived live VBD 8896 2143 3 mostly mostly RB 8896 2143 4 in in IN 8896 2143 5 seclusion seclusion NN 8896 2143 6 in in IN 8896 2143 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2143 8 palace palace NN 8896 2143 9 . . . 8896 2144 1 On on IN 8896 2144 2 great great JJ 8896 2144 3 occasions occasion NNS 8896 2144 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2144 5 sat sit VBD 8896 2144 6 at at IN 8896 2144 7 banquet banquet NN 8896 2144 8 with with IN 8896 2144 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2144 10 nobles noble NNS 8896 2144 11 . . . 8896 2145 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2145 2 throne throne NN 8896 2145 3 was be VBD 8896 2145 4 made make VBN 8896 2145 5 of of IN 8896 2145 6 gold gold NN 8896 2145 7 , , , 8896 2145 8 silver silver NN 8896 2145 9 , , , 8896 2145 10 and and CC 8896 2145 11 ivory ivory NN 8896 2145 12 . . . 8896 2146 1 All all DT 8896 2146 2 who who WP 8896 2146 3 approached approach VBD 8896 2146 4 him -PRON- PRP 8896 2146 5 kissed kiss VBD 8896 2146 6 the the DT 8896 2146 7 earth earth NN 8896 2146 8 . . . 8896 2147 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2147 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 8896 2147 3 dress dress NN 8896 2147 4 was be VBD 8896 2147 5 probably probably RB 8896 2147 6 of of IN 8896 2147 7 the the DT 8896 2147 8 richest rich JJS 8896 2147 9 silk silk NN 8896 2147 10 . . . 8896 2148 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2148 2 took take VBD 8896 2148 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2148 4 meals meal NNS 8896 2148 5 mostly mostly RB 8896 2148 6 by by IN 8896 2148 7 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 2148 8 . . . 8896 2149 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2149 2 fare fare NN 8896 2149 3 was be VBD 8896 2149 4 made make VBN 8896 2149 5 up up RP 8896 2149 6 of of IN 8896 2149 7 the the DT 8896 2149 8 choicest choicest NN 8896 2149 9 delicacies delicacy NNS 8896 2149 10 . . . 8896 2150 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2150 2 seraglio seraglio NN 8896 2150 3 , , , 8896 2150 4 guarded guard VBN 8896 2150 5 by by IN 8896 2150 6 eunuchs eunuch NNS 8896 2150 7 , , , 8896 2150 8 contained contain VBD 8896 2150 9 a a DT 8896 2150 10 multitude multitude NN 8896 2150 11 of of IN 8896 2150 12 inmates inmate NNS 8896 2150 13 , , , 8896 2150 14 brought bring VBN 8896 2150 15 together together RP 8896 2150 16 by by IN 8896 2150 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2150 18 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 8896 2150 19 command command NN 8896 2150 20 , , , 8896 2150 21 over over IN 8896 2150 22 whom whom WP 8896 2150 23 , , , 8896 2150 24 in in IN 8896 2150 25 a a DT 8896 2150 26 certain certain JJ 8896 2150 27 way way NN 8896 2150 28 , , , 8896 2150 29 the the DT 8896 2150 30 queen queen NN 8896 2150 31 - - HYPH 8896 2150 32 mother mother NN 8896 2150 33 presided preside VBD 8896 2150 34 . . . 8896 2151 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2151 2 chief chief JJ 8896 2151 3 diversions diversion NNS 8896 2151 4 were be VBD 8896 2151 5 playing play VBG 8896 2151 6 at at IN 8896 2151 7 dice dice NN 8896 2151 8 within within IN 8896 2151 9 doors door NNS 8896 2151 10 , , , 8896 2151 11 and and CC 8896 2151 12 hunting hunt VBG 8896 2151 13 without without RP 8896 2151 14 . . . 8896 2152 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2152 2 Paradises Paradises NNP 8896 2152 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2152 4 , , , 8896 2152 5 or or CC 8896 2152 6 parks park NNS 8896 2152 7 , , , 8896 2152 8 walled wall VBN 8896 2152 9 in in IN 8896 2152 10 , , , 8896 2152 11 planted plant VBN 8896 2152 12 with with IN 8896 2152 13 trees tree NNS 8896 2152 14 and and CC 8896 2152 15 shrubbery shrubbery NN 8896 2152 16 , , , 8896 2152 17 and and CC 8896 2152 18 furnished furnish VBN 8896 2152 19 with with IN 8896 2152 20 refreshing refreshing JJ 8896 2152 21 fountains fountain NNS 8896 2152 22 and and CC 8896 2152 23 streams stream NNS 8896 2152 24 , , , 8896 2152 25 were be VBD 8896 2152 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2152 27 hunting hunting NN 8896 2152 28 - - HYPH 8896 2152 29 ground ground NN 8896 2152 30 . . . 8896 2153 1 Such such JJ 8896 2153 2 inclosures inclosure NNS 8896 2153 3 were be VBD 8896 2153 4 the the DT 8896 2153 5 delight delight NN 8896 2153 6 of of IN 8896 2153 7 all all DT 8896 2153 8 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 2153 9 . . . 8896 2154 1 In in IN 8896 2154 2 war war NN 8896 2154 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2154 4 was be VBD 8896 2154 5 attended attend VBN 8896 2154 6 with with IN 8896 2154 7 various various JJ 8896 2154 8 officers officer NNS 8896 2154 9 in in IN 8896 2154 10 close close JJ 8896 2154 11 attendance attendance NN 8896 2154 12 on on IN 8896 2154 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2154 14 person,--the person,--the NNP 8896 2154 15 stool stool NN 8896 2154 16 - - HYPH 8896 2154 17 bearer bearer NN 8896 2154 18 , , , 8896 2154 19 the the DT 8896 2154 20 bow bow NN 8896 2154 21 - - HYPH 8896 2154 22 bearer bearer NN 8896 2154 23 , , , 8896 2154 24 etc etc FW 8896 2154 25 . . . 8896 2155 1 In in IN 8896 2155 2 peace peace NN 8896 2155 3 , , , 8896 2155 4 there there EX 8896 2155 5 was be VBD 8896 2155 6 another another DT 8896 2155 7 set set NN 8896 2155 8 , , , 8896 2155 9 among among IN 8896 2155 10 whom whom WP 8896 2155 11 was be VBD 8896 2155 12 " " `` 8896 2155 13 the the DT 8896 2155 14 parasol parasol NN 8896 2155 15 - - HYPH 8896 2155 16 bearer,"--for bearer,"--for NN 8896 2155 17 to to TO 8896 2155 18 be be VB 8896 2155 19 sheltered shelter VBN 8896 2155 20 by by IN 8896 2155 21 the the DT 8896 2155 22 parasol parasol NN 8896 2155 23 was be VBD 8896 2155 24 an an DT 8896 2155 25 exclusive exclusive JJ 8896 2155 26 privilege privilege NN 8896 2155 27 of of IN 8896 2155 28 the the DT 8896 2155 29 king,--the king,--the NNP 8896 2155 30 fan fan NN 8896 2155 31 - - HYPH 8896 2155 32 bearer bearer NN 8896 2155 33 , , , 8896 2155 34 etc etc FW 8896 2155 35 . . . 8896 2156 1 There there EX 8896 2156 2 were be VBD 8896 2156 3 certain certain JJ 8896 2156 4 privileged privileged JJ 8896 2156 5 families,--six families,--six NN 8896 2156 6 besides besides IN 8896 2156 7 the the DT 8896 2156 8 royal royal JJ 8896 2156 9 clan clan NN 8896 2156 10 of of IN 8896 2156 11 the the DT 8896 2156 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2156 13 Achæmenidæ Achæmenidæ NNP 8896 2156 14 _ _ NNP 8896 2156 15 , , , 8896 2156 16 the the DT 8896 2156 17 chiefs chief NNS 8896 2156 18 of of IN 8896 2156 19 all all DT 8896 2156 20 of of IN 8896 2156 21 which which WDT 8896 2156 22 were be VBD 8896 2156 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2156 24 counselors counselor NNS 8896 2156 25 , , , 8896 2156 26 and and CC 8896 2156 27 from from IN 8896 2156 28 whom whom WP 8896 2156 29 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2156 30 was be VBD 8896 2156 31 bound bind VBN 8896 2156 32 to to TO 8896 2156 33 choose choose VB 8896 2156 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2156 35 legitimate legitimate JJ 8896 2156 36 wives wife NNS 8896 2156 37 . . . 8896 2157 1 When when WRB 8896 2157 2 the the DT 8896 2157 3 monarch monarch NN 8896 2157 4 traveled travel VBD 8896 2157 5 , , , 8896 2157 6 even even RB 8896 2157 7 on on IN 8896 2157 8 military military JJ 8896 2157 9 expeditions expedition NNS 8896 2157 10 , , , 8896 2157 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2157 12 was be VBD 8896 2157 13 accompanied accompany VBN 8896 2157 14 by by IN 8896 2157 15 the the DT 8896 2157 16 whole whole JJ 8896 2157 17 varied varied JJ 8896 2157 18 apparatus apparatus NN 8896 2157 19 of of IN 8896 2157 20 luxury luxury NN 8896 2157 21 which which WDT 8896 2157 22 ministered minister VBD 8896 2157 23 to to IN 8896 2157 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2157 25 pleasures pleasure NNS 8896 2157 26 in in IN 8896 2157 27 the the DT 8896 2157 28 court,--costly court,--costly NNP 8896 2157 29 furniture furniture NN 8896 2157 30 , , , 8896 2157 31 a a DT 8896 2157 32 vast vast JJ 8896 2157 33 retinue retinue NN 8896 2157 34 of of IN 8896 2157 35 attendants attendant NNS 8896 2157 36 , , , 8896 2157 37 of of IN 8896 2157 38 inmates inmate NNS 8896 2157 39 of of IN 8896 2157 40 the the DT 8896 2157 41 harem harem NN 8896 2157 42 , , , 8896 2157 43 etc etc FW 8896 2157 44 . . . 8896 2158 1 ARMY ARMY NNP 8896 2158 2 AND and CC 8896 2158 3 NAVY.--The navy.--the JJ 8896 2158 4 arms arm NNS 8896 2158 5 of of IN 8896 2158 6 the the DT 8896 2158 7 footman footman NN 8896 2158 8 were be VBD 8896 2158 9 a a DT 8896 2158 10 sword sword NN 8896 2158 11 , , , 8896 2158 12 a a DT 8896 2158 13 spear spear NN 8896 2158 14 , , , 8896 2158 15 and and CC 8896 2158 16 a a DT 8896 2158 17 bow bow NN 8896 2158 18 . . . 8896 2159 1 Persian persian JJ 8896 2159 2 bowmen bowman NNS 8896 2159 3 were be VBD 8896 2159 4 skillful skillful JJ 8896 2159 5 . . . 8896 2160 1 Persian persian JJ 8896 2160 2 cavalry cavalry NN 8896 2160 3 , , , 8896 2160 4 both both CC 8896 2160 5 heavy heavy JJ 8896 2160 6 and and CC 8896 2160 7 light light JJ 8896 2160 8 , , , 8896 2160 9 were be VBD 8896 2160 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2160 11 most most RBS 8896 2160 12 effective effective JJ 8896 2160 13 arm arm NN 8896 2160 14 . . . 8896 2161 1 The the DT 8896 2161 2 military military JJ 8896 2161 3 leaders leader NNS 8896 2161 4 depended depend VBD 8896 2161 5 on on IN 8896 2161 6 the the DT 8896 2161 7 celerity celerity NN 8896 2161 8 of of IN 8896 2161 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2161 10 horsemen horseman NNS 8896 2161 11 and and CC 8896 2161 12 the the DT 8896 2161 13 weight weight NN 8896 2161 14 of of IN 8896 2161 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2161 16 numbers number NNS 8896 2161 17 . . . 8896 2162 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2162 2 is be VBZ 8896 2162 3 doubtful doubtful JJ 8896 2162 4 whether whether IN 8896 2162 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2162 6 employed employ VBD 8896 2162 7 military military JJ 8896 2162 8 engines engine NNS 8896 2162 9 . . . 8896 2163 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2163 2 were be VBD 8896 2163 3 not not RB 8896 2163 4 wholly wholly RB 8896 2163 5 ignorant ignorant JJ 8896 2163 6 of of IN 8896 2163 7 strategy strategy NN 8896 2163 8 . . . 8896 2164 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2164 2 troops troop NNS 8896 2164 3 were be VBD 8896 2164 4 marshaled marshal VBN 8896 2164 5 by by IN 8896 2164 6 nations nation NNS 8896 2164 7 , , , 8896 2164 8 each each DT 8896 2164 9 in in IN 8896 2164 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2164 11 own own JJ 8896 2164 12 costume costume NN 8896 2164 13 , , , 8896 2164 14 the the DT 8896 2164 15 commander commander NN 8896 2164 16 of of IN 8896 2164 17 the the DT 8896 2164 18 whole whole JJ 8896 2164 19 being being NN 8896 2164 20 in in IN 8896 2164 21 the the DT 8896 2164 22 center center NN 8896 2164 23 of of IN 8896 2164 24 the the DT 8896 2164 25 line line NN 8896 2164 26 of of IN 8896 2164 27 battle battle NN 8896 2164 28 . . . 8896 2165 1 The the DT 8896 2165 2 body body NN 8896 2165 3 - - HYPH 8896 2165 4 guard guard NN 8896 2165 5 of of IN 8896 2165 6 the the DT 8896 2165 7 king king NN 8896 2165 8 was be VBD 8896 2165 9 " " `` 8896 2165 10 the the DT 8896 2165 11 Immortals Immortals NNPS 8896 2165 12 , , , 8896 2165 13 " " '' 8896 2165 14 a a DT 8896 2165 15 body body NN 8896 2165 16 of of IN 8896 2165 17 ten ten CD 8896 2165 18 thousand thousand CD 8896 2165 19 picked picked JJ 8896 2165 20 footmen footman NNS 8896 2165 21 , , , 8896 2165 22 the the DT 8896 2165 23 number number NN 8896 2165 24 being be VBG 8896 2165 25 always always RB 8896 2165 26 kept keep VBN 8896 2165 27 intact intact JJ 8896 2165 28 . . . 8896 2166 1 The the DT 8896 2166 2 enemies enemy NNS 8896 2166 3 of of IN 8896 2166 4 the the DT 8896 2166 5 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 2166 6 , , , 8896 2166 7 except except IN 8896 2166 8 in in IN 8896 2166 9 the the DT 8896 2166 10 case case NN 8896 2166 11 of of IN 8896 2166 12 rebels rebel NNS 8896 2166 13 , , , 8896 2166 14 were be VBD 8896 2166 15 not not RB 8896 2166 16 treated treat VBN 8896 2166 17 with with IN 8896 2166 18 inhumanity inhumanity NN 8896 2166 19 . . . 8896 2167 1 In in IN 8896 2167 2 this this DT 8896 2167 3 regard regard NN 8896 2167 4 the the DT 8896 2167 5 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 2167 6 are be VBP 8896 2167 7 in in IN 8896 2167 8 marked mark VBN 8896 2167 9 contrast contrast NN 8896 2167 10 with with IN 8896 2167 11 the the DT 8896 2167 12 Semitic semitic JJ 8896 2167 13 ferocity ferocity NN 8896 2167 14 of of IN 8896 2167 15 the the DT 8896 2167 16 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS 8896 2167 17 . . . 8896 2168 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2168 2 navies navy NNS 8896 2168 3 were be VBD 8896 2168 4 drawn draw VBN 8896 2168 5 from from IN 8896 2168 6 the the DT 8896 2168 7 subject subject NN 8896 2168 8 - - HYPH 8896 2168 9 peoples people NNS 8896 2168 10 . . . 8896 2169 1 The the DT 8896 2169 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2169 3 trireme trireme NN 8896 2169 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2169 5 , , , 8896 2169 6 with with IN 8896 2169 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2169 8 projecting projecting NN 8896 2169 9 prow prow NN 8896 2169 10 shod shod NN 8896 2169 11 with with IN 8896 2169 12 iron iron NN 8896 2169 13 , , , 8896 2169 14 and and CC 8896 2169 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2169 16 crew crew NN 8896 2169 17 of of IN 8896 2169 18 two two CD 8896 2169 19 hundred hundred CD 8896 2169 20 men man NNS 8896 2169 21 , , , 8896 2169 22 was be VBD 8896 2169 23 the the DT 8896 2169 24 principal principal NN 8896 2169 25 , , , 8896 2169 26 but but CC 8896 2169 27 not not RB 8896 2169 28 the the DT 8896 2169 29 only only JJ 8896 2169 30 vessel vessel NN 8896 2169 31 used use VBN 8896 2169 32 in in IN 8896 2169 33 sea sea NN 8896 2169 34 - - HYPH 8896 2169 35 fights fight NNS 8896 2169 36 . . . 8896 2170 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 8896 2170 2 AND and CC 8896 2170 3 ART.--A art.--a IN 8896 2170 4 Persian persian JJ 8896 2170 5 youth youth NN 8896 2170 6 was be VBD 8896 2170 7 ordinarily ordinarily RB 8896 2170 8 taught teach VBN 8896 2170 9 to to TO 8896 2170 10 read read VB 8896 2170 11 , , , 8896 2170 12 but but CC 8896 2170 13 there there EX 8896 2170 14 was be VBD 8896 2170 15 little little JJ 8896 2170 16 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 2170 17 culture culture NN 8896 2170 18 . . . 8896 2171 1 Boys boy NNS 8896 2171 2 were be VBD 8896 2171 3 trained train VBN 8896 2171 4 in in IN 8896 2171 5 athletic athletic JJ 8896 2171 6 exercises exercise NNS 8896 2171 7 . . . 8896 2172 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2172 2 was be VBD 8896 2172 3 a a DT 8896 2172 4 discipline discipline NN 8896 2172 5 in in IN 8896 2172 6 hardy hardy JJ 8896 2172 7 and and CC 8896 2172 8 temperate temperate NN 8896 2172 9 habits habit NNS 8896 2172 10 . . . 8896 2173 1 Etiquette Etiquette NNP 8896 2173 2 , , , 8896 2173 3 in in IN 8896 2173 4 all all DT 8896 2173 5 ranks rank NNS 8896 2173 6 of of IN 8896 2173 7 the the DT 8896 2173 8 people people NNS 8896 2173 9 , , , 8896 2173 10 was be VBD 8896 2173 11 highly highly RB 8896 2173 12 esteemed esteem VBN 8896 2173 13 . . . 8896 2174 1 The the DT 8896 2174 2 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 2174 3 , , , 8896 2174 4 as as IN 8896 2174 5 a a DT 8896 2174 6 nation nation NN 8896 2174 7 , , , 8896 2174 8 were be VBD 8896 2174 9 bright bright JJ 8896 2174 10 - - HYPH 8896 2174 11 minded minded JJ 8896 2174 12 , , , 8896 2174 13 and and CC 8896 2174 14 not not RB 8896 2174 15 deficient deficient JJ 8896 2174 16 in in IN 8896 2174 17 fancy fancy NN 8896 2174 18 and and CC 8896 2174 19 imagination imagination NN 8896 2174 20 . . . 8896 2175 1 But but CC 8896 2175 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2175 3 contributed contribute VBD 8896 2175 4 little little JJ 8896 2175 5 to to IN 8896 2175 6 science science NN 8896 2175 7 . . . 8896 2176 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2176 2 religious religious JJ 8896 2176 3 ideas idea NNS 8896 2176 4 were be VBD 8896 2176 5 an an DT 8896 2176 6 heirloom heirloom NN 8896 2176 7 from from IN 8896 2176 8 remote remote JJ 8896 2176 9 ancestors ancestor NNS 8896 2176 10 . . . 8896 2177 1 The the DT 8896 2177 2 celebrated celebrated JJ 8896 2177 3 Persian persian JJ 8896 2177 4 poet poet NN 8896 2177 5 , , , 8896 2177 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2177 7 Firdousí Firdousí NNP 8896 2177 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2177 9 , , , 8896 2177 10 lived live VBD 8896 2177 11 in in IN 8896 2177 12 the the DT 8896 2177 13 tenth tenth JJ 8896 2177 14 century century NN 8896 2177 15 of of IN 8896 2177 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2177 17 era era NN 8896 2177 18 . . . 8896 2178 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2178 2 great great JJ 8896 2178 3 poem poem NN 8896 2178 4 , , , 8896 2178 5 the the DT 8896 2178 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2178 7 Shahnameh Shahnameh NNP 8896 2178 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2178 9 , , , 8896 2178 10 or or CC 8896 2178 11 Book Book NNP 8896 2178 12 of of IN 8896 2178 13 Kings Kings NNPS 8896 2178 14 , , , 8896 2178 15 is be VBZ 8896 2178 16 a a DT 8896 2178 17 storehouse storehouse NN 8896 2178 18 of of IN 8896 2178 19 ancient ancient JJ 8896 2178 20 traditions tradition NNS 8896 2178 21 . . . 8896 2179 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2179 2 is be VBZ 8896 2179 3 probable probable JJ 8896 2179 4 that that IN 8896 2179 5 the the DT 8896 2179 6 ancient ancient JJ 8896 2179 7 poetry poetry NN 8896 2179 8 of of IN 8896 2179 9 the the DT 8896 2179 10 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 2179 11 , , , 8896 2179 12 like like IN 8896 2179 13 this this DT 8896 2179 14 production production NN 8896 2179 15 , , , 8896 2179 16 was be VBD 8896 2179 17 of of IN 8896 2179 18 moderate moderate JJ 8896 2179 19 merit merit NN 8896 2179 20 . . . 8896 2180 1 Of of IN 8896 2180 2 the the DT 8896 2180 3 Persian persian JJ 8896 2180 4 architecture architecture NN 8896 2180 5 and and CC 8896 2180 6 sculpture sculpture NN 8896 2180 7 , , , 8896 2180 8 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2180 9 derive derive VBP 8896 2180 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2180 11 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 2180 12 from from IN 8896 2180 13 the the DT 8896 2180 14 massive massive JJ 8896 2180 15 ruins ruin NNS 8896 2180 16 of of IN 8896 2180 17 _ _ NNP 8896 2180 18 Persepolis Persepolis NNP 8896 2180 19 _ _ NNP 8896 2180 20 , , , 8896 2180 21 which which WDT 8896 2180 22 was be VBD 8896 2180 23 burned burn VBN 8896 2180 24 by by IN 8896 2180 25 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 2180 26 the the DT 8896 2180 27 Great great JJ 8896 2180 28 , , , 8896 2180 29 and and CC 8896 2180 30 from from IN 8896 2180 31 the the DT 8896 2180 32 remains remain NNS 8896 2180 33 of of IN 8896 2180 34 other other JJ 8896 2180 35 cities city NNS 8896 2180 36 . . . 8896 2181 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2181 2 had have VBD 8896 2181 3 learned learn VBN 8896 2181 4 from from IN 8896 2181 5 Assyria Assyria NNP 8896 2181 6 and and CC 8896 2181 7 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 2181 8 , , , 8896 2181 9 but but CC 8896 2181 10 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2181 11 display display VBP 8896 2181 12 no no DT 8896 2181 13 high high JJ 8896 2181 14 degree degree NN 8896 2181 15 of of IN 8896 2181 16 artistic artistic JJ 8896 2181 17 talent talent NN 8896 2181 18 . . . 8896 2182 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2182 2 were be VBD 8896 2182 3 not not RB 8896 2182 4 an an DT 8896 2182 5 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 2182 6 people people NNS 8896 2182 7 : : : 8896 2182 8 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2182 9 were be VBD 8896 2182 10 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 2182 11 and and CC 8896 2182 12 rulers ruler NNS 8896 2182 13 . . . 8896 2183 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 8896 2183 2 -- -- : 8896 2183 3 Works work NNS 8896 2183 4 mentioned mention VBD 8896 2183 5 on on IN 8896 2183 6 pp pp NNP 8896 2183 7 16 16 CD 8896 2183 8 , , , 8896 2183 9 42 42 CD 8896 2183 10 ; ; : 8896 2183 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2183 12 Encycl Encycl NNP 8896 2183 13 . . . 8896 2184 1 Brit Brit NNP 8896 2184 2 . . NNP 8896 2184 3 , , , 8896 2184 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2184 5 Art Art NNP 8896 2184 6 . . . 8896 2185 1 Persia Persia NNP 8896 2185 2 ; ; : 8896 2185 3 Vaux Vaux NNP 8896 2185 4 , , , 8896 2185 5 Persia Persia NNP 8896 2185 6 from from IN 8896 2185 7 the the DT 8896 2185 8 Monuments Monuments NNPS 8896 2185 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2185 10 1876 1876 CD 8896 2185 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2185 12 ; ; : 8896 2185 13 Nöldeke Nöldeke NNP 8896 2185 14 , , , 8896 2185 15 _ _ NNP 8896 2185 16 Aufsdtze Aufsdtze NNP 8896 2185 17 zur zur NNP 8896 2185 18 persischen persischen NNP 8896 2185 19 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 2185 20 _ _ NNP 8896 2185 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2185 22 1887 1887 CD 8896 2185 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2185 24 ; ; : 8896 2185 25 Justi Justi NNP 8896 2185 26 , , , 8896 2185 27 _ _ NNP 8896 2185 28 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 2185 29 trans trans NNP 8896 2185 30 _ _ NNP 8896 2185 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2185 32 1900 1900 CD 8896 2185 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2185 34 ; ; : 8896 2185 35 Markham Markham NNP 8896 2185 36 , , , 8896 2185 37 _ _ NNP 8896 2185 38 General General NNP 8896 2185 39 Sketch Sketch NNP 8896 2185 40 of of IN 8896 2185 41 the the DT 8896 2185 42 History history NN 8896 2185 43 of of IN 8896 2185 44 Persia Persia NNP 8896 2185 45 _ _ NNP 8896 2185 46 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2185 47 1874 1874 CD 8896 2185 48 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2185 49 . . . 8896 2186 1 RETROSPECT RETROSPECT NNP 8896 2186 2 . . . 8896 2187 1 In in IN 8896 2187 2 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 2187 3 Asia Asia NNP 8896 2187 4 the the DT 8896 2187 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2187 6 Chinese chinese JJ 8896 2187 7 nation nation NN 8896 2187 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2187 9 was be VBD 8896 2187 10 built build VBN 8896 2187 11 up up RP 8896 2187 12 , , , 8896 2187 13 the the DT 8896 2187 14 principal principal JJ 8896 2187 15 achievement achievement NN 8896 2187 16 of of IN 8896 2187 17 the the DT 8896 2187 18 Mongolian mongolian JJ 8896 2187 19 race race NN 8896 2187 20 . . . 8896 2188 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2188 2 influence influence NN 8896 2188 3 was be VBD 8896 2188 4 restricted restrict VBN 8896 2188 5 to to IN 8896 2188 6 neighboring neighboring NN 8896 2188 7 peoples people NNS 8896 2188 8 of of IN 8896 2188 9 kindred kindred JJ 8896 2188 10 blood blood NN 8896 2188 11 . . . 8896 2189 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2189 2 civilization civilization NN 8896 2189 3 , , , 8896 2189 4 having have VBG 8896 2189 5 once once RB 8896 2189 6 attained attain VBN 8896 2189 7 to to IN 8896 2189 8 a a DT 8896 2189 9 certain certain JJ 8896 2189 10 stage stage NN 8896 2189 11 of of IN 8896 2189 12 progress progress NN 8896 2189 13 , , , 8896 2189 14 remained remain VBD 8896 2189 15 for for IN 8896 2189 16 the the DT 8896 2189 17 most most JJS 8896 2189 18 part part NN 8896 2189 19 stationary stationary JJ 8896 2189 20 . . . 8896 2190 1 China China NNP 8896 2190 2 , , , 8896 2190 3 in in IN 8896 2190 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2190 5 isolation isolation NN 8896 2190 6 , , , 8896 2190 7 exerted exert VBD 8896 2190 8 no no DT 8896 2190 9 power power NN 8896 2190 10 upon upon IN 8896 2190 11 the the DT 8896 2190 12 general general JJ 8896 2190 13 course course NN 8896 2190 14 of of IN 8896 2190 15 history history NN 8896 2190 16 . . . 8896 2191 1 Not not RB 8896 2191 2 until until IN 8896 2191 3 a a DT 8896 2191 4 late late JJ 8896 2191 5 age age NN 8896 2191 6 , , , 8896 2191 7 when when WRB 8896 2191 8 the the DT 8896 2191 9 civilization civilization NN 8896 2191 10 of of IN 8896 2191 11 the the DT 8896 2191 12 Caucasian caucasian JJ 8896 2191 13 race race NN 8896 2191 14 should should MD 8896 2191 15 be be VB 8896 2191 16 developed develop VBN 8896 2191 17 , , , 8896 2191 18 was be VBD 8896 2191 19 the the DT 8896 2191 20 culture culture NN 8896 2191 21 of of IN 8896 2191 22 China China NNP 8896 2191 23 to to TO 8896 2191 24 produce produce VB 8896 2191 25 , , , 8896 2191 26 in in IN 8896 2191 27 the the DT 8896 2191 28 mingling mingling NN 8896 2191 29 of of IN 8896 2191 30 the the DT 8896 2191 31 European european JJ 8896 2191 32 and and CC 8896 2191 33 Asiatic asiatic JJ 8896 2191 34 peoples people NNS 8896 2191 35 , , , 8896 2191 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2191 37 full full JJ 8896 2191 38 fruits fruit NNS 8896 2191 39 , , , 8896 2191 40 even even RB 8896 2191 41 for for IN 8896 2191 42 China China NNP 8896 2191 43 herself -PRON- PRP 8896 2191 44 . . . 8896 2192 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2192 2 India_--although India_--although NNP 8896 2192 3 the the DT 8896 2192 4 home home NN 8896 2192 5 of of IN 8896 2192 6 a a DT 8896 2192 7 Caucasian caucasian JJ 8896 2192 8 immigrant immigrant JJ 8896 2192 9 people people NNS 8896 2192 10 , , , 8896 2192 11 a a DT 8896 2192 12 people people NNS 8896 2192 13 of of IN 8896 2192 14 the the DT 8896 2192 15 Aryan Aryan NNP 8896 2192 16 family family NN 8896 2192 17 too too RB 8896 2192 18 -- -- : 8896 2192 19 was be VBD 8896 2192 20 cut cut VBN 8896 2192 21 off off RP 8896 2192 22 by by IN 8896 2192 23 special special JJ 8896 2192 24 causes cause NNS 8896 2192 25 from from IN 8896 2192 26 playing play VBG 8896 2192 27 an an DT 8896 2192 28 effective effective JJ 8896 2192 29 part part NN 8896 2192 30 , , , 8896 2192 31 either either CC 8896 2192 32 actively actively RB 8896 2192 33 or or CC 8896 2192 34 passively passively RB 8896 2192 35 , , , 8896 2192 36 in in IN 8896 2192 37 the the DT 8896 2192 38 general general JJ 8896 2192 39 historic historic JJ 8896 2192 40 movement movement NN 8896 2192 41 . . . 8896 2193 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2193 2 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 2193 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2193 4 , , , 8896 2193 5 from from IN 8896 2193 6 1500 1500 CD 8896 2193 7 to to IN 8896 2193 8 1300 1300 CD 8896 2193 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2193 10 , , , 8896 2193 11 was be VBD 8896 2193 12 the the DT 8896 2193 13 leading lead VBG 8896 2193 14 community community NN 8896 2193 15 of of IN 8896 2193 16 the the DT 8896 2193 17 ancient ancient JJ 8896 2193 18 world world NN 8896 2193 19 . . . 8896 2194 1 But but CC 8896 2194 2 civilization civilization NN 8896 2194 3 in in IN 8896 2194 4 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 2194 5 , , , 8896 2194 6 at at IN 8896 2194 7 an an DT 8896 2194 8 early early JJ 8896 2194 9 date date NN 8896 2194 10 , , , 8896 2194 11 crystallized crystallize VBN 8896 2194 12 in in IN 8896 2194 13 an an DT 8896 2194 14 unchanging unchanging JJ 8896 2194 15 form form NN 8896 2194 16 . . . 8896 2195 1 The the DT 8896 2195 2 aim aim NN 8896 2195 3 was be VBD 8896 2195 4 to to TO 8896 2195 5 preserve preserve VB 8896 2195 6 unaltered unaltered JJ 8896 2195 7 what what WP 8896 2195 8 the the DT 8896 2195 9 past past NN 8896 2195 10 had have VBD 8896 2195 11 brought bring VBN 8896 2195 12 out out RP 8896 2195 13 . . . 8896 2196 1 The the DT 8896 2196 2 bandaged bandage VBN 8896 2196 3 mummy mummy NN 8896 2196 4 , , , 8896 2196 5 the the DT 8896 2196 6 result result NN 8896 2196 7 of of IN 8896 2196 8 the the DT 8896 2196 9 effort effort NN 8896 2196 10 to to TO 8896 2196 11 preserve preserve VB 8896 2196 12 even even RB 8896 2196 13 the the DT 8896 2196 14 material material JJ 8896 2196 15 body body NN 8896 2196 16 of of IN 8896 2196 17 man man NN 8896 2196 18 for for IN 8896 2196 19 all all DT 8896 2196 20 future future JJ 8896 2196 21 time time NN 8896 2196 22 , , , 8896 2196 23 is be VBZ 8896 2196 24 a a DT 8896 2196 25 type type NN 8896 2196 26 of of IN 8896 2196 27 the the DT 8896 2196 28 leaden leaden JJ 8896 2196 29 conservatism conservatism NN 8896 2196 30 which which WDT 8896 2196 31 pervaded pervade VBD 8896 2196 32 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 2196 33 life life NN 8896 2196 34 . . . 8896 2197 1 The the DT 8896 2197 2 pre pre NN 8896 2197 3 - - NN 8896 2197 4 eminence eminence NN 8896 2197 5 of of IN 8896 2197 6 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 2197 7 was be VBD 8896 2197 8 lost lose VBN 8896 2197 9 by by IN 8896 2197 10 the the DT 8896 2197 11 rise rise NN 8896 2197 12 of of IN 8896 2197 13 the the DT 8896 2197 14 Semitic semitic JJ 8896 2197 15 states state NNS 8896 2197 16 to to IN 8896 2197 17 increasing increase VBG 8896 2197 18 power power NN 8896 2197 19 . . . 8896 2198 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2198 2 Semitic Semitic NNP 8896 2198 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2198 4 arms arm NNS 8896 2198 5 and and CC 8896 2198 6 culture culture NN 8896 2198 7 were be VBD 8896 2198 8 in in IN 8896 2198 9 the the DT 8896 2198 10 ascendant ascendant NN 8896 2198 11 for for IN 8896 2198 12 six six CD 8896 2198 13 centuries century NNS 8896 2198 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2198 15 1300 1300 CD 8896 2198 16 to to IN 8896 2198 17 700 700 CD 8896 2198 18 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2198 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2198 20 . . . 8896 2199 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2199 2 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 8896 2199 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2199 4 shares share NNS 8896 2199 5 with with IN 8896 2199 6 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 2199 7 the the DT 8896 2199 8 distinction distinction NN 8896 2199 9 of of IN 8896 2199 10 being be VBG 8896 2199 11 one one CD 8896 2199 12 of of IN 8896 2199 13 the the DT 8896 2199 14 two two CD 8896 2199 15 chief chief NN 8896 2199 16 fountains fountain NNS 8896 2199 17 of of IN 8896 2199 18 culture culture NN 8896 2199 19 . . . 8896 2200 1 From from IN 8896 2200 2 Babylonia Babylonia NNP 8896 2200 3 , , , 8896 2200 4 astronomy astronomy NN 8896 2200 5 , , , 8896 2200 6 writing writing NN 8896 2200 7 , , , 8896 2200 8 and and CC 8896 2200 9 other other JJ 8896 2200 10 useful useful JJ 8896 2200 11 arts art NNS 8896 2200 12 were be VBD 8896 2200 13 disseminated disseminate VBN 8896 2200 14 among among IN 8896 2200 15 the the DT 8896 2200 16 other other JJ 8896 2200 17 Semitic semitic JJ 8896 2200 18 peoples people NNS 8896 2200 19 . . . 8896 2201 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2201 2 was be VBD 8896 2201 3 a a DT 8896 2201 4 strong strong JJ 8896 2201 5 state state NN 8896 2201 6 even even RB 8896 2201 7 before before IN 8896 2201 8 2000 2000 CD 8896 2201 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2202 1 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 2202 2 was be VBD 8896 2202 3 a a DT 8896 2202 4 hive hive NN 8896 2202 5 of of IN 8896 2202 6 industry industry NN 8896 2202 7 , , , 8896 2202 8 and and CC 8896 2202 9 was be VBD 8896 2202 10 active active JJ 8896 2202 11 in in IN 8896 2202 12 trade trade NN 8896 2202 13 , , , 8896 2202 14 a a DT 8896 2202 15 link link NN 8896 2202 16 of of IN 8896 2202 17 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 2202 18 between between IN 8896 2202 19 the the DT 8896 2202 20 East East NNP 8896 2202 21 and and CC 8896 2202 22 the the DT 8896 2202 23 West West NNP 8896 2202 24 . . . 8896 2203 1 But but CC 8896 2203 2 this this DT 8896 2203 3 function function NN 8896 2203 4 of of IN 8896 2203 5 an an DT 8896 2203 6 intermediate intermediate NN 8896 2203 7 was be VBD 8896 2203 8 discharged discharge VBN 8896 2203 9 still still RB 8896 2203 10 more more RBR 8896 2203 11 effectively effectively RB 8896 2203 12 by by IN 8896 2203 13 the the DT 8896 2203 14 _ _ NNP 8896 2203 15 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 8896 2203 16 _ _ NNP 8896 2203 17 , , , 8896 2203 18 the the DT 8896 2203 19 first first JJ 8896 2203 20 great great JJ 8896 2203 21 commercial commercial JJ 8896 2203 22 and and CC 8896 2203 23 naval naval JJ 8896 2203 24 power power NN 8896 2203 25 of of IN 8896 2203 26 antiquity antiquity NN 8896 2203 27 . . . 8896 2204 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2204 2 Tyre Tyre NNP 8896 2204 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2204 4 reached reach VBD 8896 2204 5 the the DT 8896 2204 6 acme acme NN 8896 2204 7 of of IN 8896 2204 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2204 9 prosperity prosperity NN 8896 2204 10 under under IN 8896 2204 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2204 12 Hiram Hiram NNP 8896 2204 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2204 14 , , , 8896 2204 15 the the DT 8896 2204 16 contemporary contemporary NN 8896 2204 17 of of IN 8896 2204 18 _ _ NNP 8896 2204 19 Solomon Solomon NNP 8896 2204 20 _ _ NNP 8896 2204 21 , , , 8896 2204 22 about about RB 8896 2204 23 1000 1000 CD 8896 2204 24 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2205 1 Meantime meantime RB 8896 2205 2 , , , 8896 2205 3 among among IN 8896 2205 4 the the DT 8896 2205 5 Hebrew hebrew JJ 8896 2205 6 people people NNS 8896 2205 7 , , , 8896 2205 8 the the DT 8896 2205 9 foundations foundation NNS 8896 2205 10 of of IN 8896 2205 11 the the DT 8896 2205 12 true true JJ 8896 2205 13 religion religion NN 8896 2205 14 had have VBD 8896 2205 15 been be VBN 8896 2205 16 laid,--that laid,--that . 8896 2205 17 religion religion NN 8896 2205 18 of of IN 8896 2205 19 monotheism monotheism NN 8896 2205 20 which which WDT 8896 2205 21 in in IN 8896 2205 22 future future JJ 8896 2205 23 ages age NNS 8896 2205 24 was be VBD 8896 2205 25 to to TO 8896 2205 26 leaven leaven VB 8896 2205 27 the the DT 8896 2205 28 nations nation NNS 8896 2205 29 . . . 8896 2206 1 Contemporaneously contemporaneously RB 8896 2206 2 , , , 8896 2206 3 the the DT 8896 2206 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2206 5 Assyrian Assyrian NNP 8896 2206 6 Monarchy Monarchy NNP 8896 2206 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2206 8 was be VBD 8896 2206 9 rising rise VBG 8896 2206 10 to to IN 8896 2206 11 importance importance NN 8896 2206 12 on on IN 8896 2206 13 the the DT 8896 2206 14 banks bank NNS 8896 2206 15 of of IN 8896 2206 16 the the DT 8896 2206 17 Tigris Tigris NNP 8896 2206 18 . . . 8896 2207 1 The the DT 8896 2207 2 appearance appearance NN 8896 2207 3 , , , 8896 2207 4 " " `` 8896 2207 5 in in IN 8896 2207 6 the the DT 8896 2207 7 first first JJ 8896 2207 8 half half NN 8896 2207 9 of of IN 8896 2207 10 the the DT 8896 2207 11 ninth ninth JJ 8896 2207 12 century century NN 8896 2207 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2207 14 , , , 8896 2207 15 of of IN 8896 2207 16 a a DT 8896 2207 17 power power NN 8896 2207 18 advancing advance VBG 8896 2207 19 from from IN 8896 2207 20 the the DT 8896 2207 21 heart heart NN 8896 2207 22 of of IN 8896 2207 23 Asia Asia NNP 8896 2207 24 towards towards IN 8896 2207 25 the the DT 8896 2207 26 West West NNP 8896 2207 27 , , , 8896 2207 28 is be VBZ 8896 2207 29 an an DT 8896 2207 30 event event NN 8896 2207 31 of of IN 8896 2207 32 immeasurable immeasurable JJ 8896 2207 33 importance importance NN 8896 2207 34 in in IN 8896 2207 35 the the DT 8896 2207 36 history history NN 8896 2207 37 of of IN 8896 2207 38 the the DT 8896 2207 39 world world NN 8896 2207 40 . . . 8896 2207 41 " " '' 8896 2208 1 The the DT 8896 2208 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2208 3 Israelites Israelites NNPS 8896 2208 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2208 5 were be VBD 8896 2208 6 divided divide VBN 8896 2208 7 . . . 8896 2209 1 About about IN 8896 2209 2 the the DT 8896 2209 3 middle middle NN 8896 2209 4 of of IN 8896 2209 5 the the DT 8896 2209 6 eighth eighth JJ 8896 2209 7 century century NN 8896 2209 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2209 9 , , , 8896 2209 10 both both DT 8896 2209 11 of of IN 8896 2209 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2209 13 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 2209 14 lost lose VBD 8896 2209 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2209 16 independence independence NN 8896 2209 17 . . . 8896 2210 1 Assyria Assyria NNP 8896 2210 2 was be VBD 8896 2210 3 vigorous vigorous JJ 8896 2210 4 in in IN 8896 2210 5 war war NN 8896 2210 6 , , , 8896 2210 7 but but CC 8896 2210 8 had have VBD 8896 2210 9 no no DT 8896 2210 10 deep deep JJ 8896 2210 11 foundation foundation NN 8896 2210 12 of of IN 8896 2210 13 national national JJ 8896 2210 14 life life NN 8896 2210 15 . . . 8896 2211 1 " " `` 8896 2211 2 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2211 3 religion religion NN 8896 2211 4 was be VBD 8896 2211 5 not not RB 8896 2211 6 rooted root VBN 8896 2211 7 in in IN 8896 2211 8 the the DT 8896 2211 9 soil soil NN 8896 2211 10 , , , 8896 2211 11 like like IN 8896 2211 12 that that DT 8896 2211 13 of of IN 8896 2211 14 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 2211 15 , , , 8896 2211 16 nor nor CC 8896 2211 17 based base VBN 8896 2211 18 on on IN 8896 2211 19 the the DT 8896 2211 20 observation observation NN 8896 2211 21 of of IN 8896 2211 22 the the DT 8896 2211 23 sky sky NN 8896 2211 24 and and CC 8896 2211 25 stars star NNS 8896 2211 26 , , , 8896 2211 27 like like IN 8896 2211 28 that that DT 8896 2211 29 of of IN 8896 2211 30 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 2211 31 . . . 8896 2211 32 " " '' 8896 2212 1 " " `` 8896 2212 2 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2212 3 gods god NNS 8896 2212 4 were be VBD 8896 2212 5 gods god NNS 8896 2212 6 of of IN 8896 2212 7 war war NN 8896 2212 8 , , , 8896 2212 9 manifesting manifest VBG 8896 2212 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 2212 11 in in IN 8896 2212 12 the the DT 8896 2212 13 prowess prowess NN 8896 2212 14 of of IN 8896 2212 15 ruling rule VBG 8896 2212 16 princes prince NNS 8896 2212 17 . . . 8896 2212 18 " " '' 8896 2213 1 The the DT 8896 2213 2 main main JJ 8896 2213 3 instrument instrument NN 8896 2213 4 in in IN 8896 2213 5 effecting effect VBG 8896 2213 6 the the DT 8896 2213 7 downfall downfall NN 8896 2213 8 of of IN 8896 2213 9 Assyria Assyria NNP 8896 2213 10 was be VBD 8896 2213 11 the the DT 8896 2213 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2213 13 Medo Medo NNP 8896 2213 14 - - HYPH 8896 2213 15 Persian Persian NNP 8896 2213 16 _ _ NNP 8896 2213 17 power power NN 8896 2213 18 . . . 8896 2214 1 Through through IN 8896 2214 2 the the DT 8896 2214 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2214 4 Medes Medes NNP 8896 2214 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2214 6 and and CC 8896 2214 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2214 8 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 2214 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2214 10 , , , 8896 2214 11 the the DT 8896 2214 12 Aryan aryan JJ 8896 2214 13 race race NN 8896 2214 14 comes come VBZ 8896 2214 15 forward forward RB 8896 2214 16 into into IN 8896 2214 17 conspicuity conspicuity NN 8896 2214 18 and and CC 8896 2214 19 control control NN 8896 2214 20 . . . 8896 2215 1 One one CD 8896 2215 2 branch branch NN 8896 2215 3 of of IN 8896 2215 4 the the DT 8896 2215 5 Iranians Iranians NNPS 8896 2215 6 of of IN 8896 2215 7 Bactria Bactria NNP 8896 2215 8 , , , 8896 2215 9 entering enter VBG 8896 2215 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2215 11 India India NNP 8896 2215 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2215 13 , , , 8896 2215 14 through through IN 8896 2215 15 the the DT 8896 2215 16 agency agency NN 8896 2215 17 of of IN 8896 2215 18 climate climate NN 8896 2215 19 and and CC 8896 2215 20 other other JJ 8896 2215 21 physical physical JJ 8896 2215 22 influences influence NNS 8896 2215 23 converted convert VBD 8896 2215 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2215 25 religion religion NN 8896 2215 26 into into IN 8896 2215 27 a a DT 8896 2215 28 mystical mystical JJ 8896 2215 29 and and CC 8896 2215 30 speculative speculative JJ 8896 2215 31 pantheism pantheism NN 8896 2215 32 , , , 8896 2215 33 and and CC 8896 2215 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2215 35 social social JJ 8896 2215 36 organization organization NN 8896 2215 37 into into IN 8896 2215 38 a a DT 8896 2215 39 caste caste NN 8896 2215 40 - - HYPH 8896 2215 41 system system NN 8896 2215 42 under under IN 8896 2215 43 the the DT 8896 2215 44 rule rule NN 8896 2215 45 of of IN 8896 2215 46 a a DT 8896 2215 47 priesthood priesthood NN 8896 2215 48 . . . 8896 2216 1 The the DT 8896 2216 2 Medes Medes NNP 8896 2216 3 and and CC 8896 2216 4 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 2216 5 , , , 8896 2216 6 under under IN 8896 2216 7 other other JJ 8896 2216 8 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 2216 9 , , , 8896 2216 10 in in IN 8896 2216 11 contact contact NN 8896 2216 12 with with IN 8896 2216 13 tribes tribe NNS 8896 2216 14 about about IN 8896 2216 15 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2216 16 , , , 8896 2216 17 turned turn VBD 8896 2216 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2216 19 religion religion NN 8896 2216 20 into into IN 8896 2216 21 a a DT 8896 2216 22 dualism dualism NN 8896 2216 23 , , , 8896 2216 24 yet yet CC 8896 2216 25 with with IN 8896 2216 26 a a DT 8896 2216 27 monotheistic monotheistic JJ 8896 2216 28 drift drift NN 8896 2216 29 that that WDT 8896 2216 30 was be VBD 8896 2216 31 not not RB 8896 2216 32 wholly wholly RB 8896 2216 33 extinguished extinguish VBN 8896 2216 34 . . . 8896 2217 1 The the DT 8896 2217 2 conquest conquest NN 8896 2217 3 of of IN 8896 2217 4 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 2217 5 by by IN 8896 2217 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2217 7 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 8896 2217 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2217 9 annihilated annihilate VBD 8896 2217 10 Semitic semitic JJ 8896 2217 11 power power NN 8896 2217 12 . . . 8896 2218 1 The the DT 8896 2218 2 fall fall NN 8896 2218 3 of of IN 8896 2218 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2218 5 Lydia Lydia NNP 8896 2218 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2218 7 , , , 8896 2218 8 the the DT 8896 2218 9 conquest conquest NN 8896 2218 10 of of IN 8896 2218 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2218 12 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 2218 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2218 14 by by IN 8896 2218 15 _ _ NNP 8896 2218 16 Cambyses Cambyses NNP 8896 2218 17 _ _ NNP 8896 2218 18 , , , 8896 2218 19 and and CC 8896 2218 20 the the DT 8896 2218 21 victories victory NNS 8896 2218 22 of of IN 8896 2218 23 _ _ NNP 8896 2218 24 Darius Darius NNP 8896 2218 25 _ _ NNP 8896 2218 26 , , , 8896 2218 27 brought bring VBD 8896 2218 28 the the DT 8896 2218 29 world world NN 8896 2218 30 into into IN 8896 2218 31 subjection subjection NN 8896 2218 32 to to IN 8896 2218 33 Persian persian JJ 8896 2218 34 rule rule NN 8896 2218 35 . . . 8896 2219 1 The the DT 8896 2219 2 dates date NNS 8896 2219 3 of of IN 8896 2219 4 some some DT 8896 2219 5 of of IN 8896 2219 6 the the DT 8896 2219 7 most most RBS 8896 2219 8 important important JJ 8896 2219 9 historical historical JJ 8896 2219 10 events event NNS 8896 2219 11 in in IN 8896 2219 12 this this DT 8896 2219 13 Section section NN 8896 2219 14 are be VBP 8896 2219 15 as as IN 8896 2219 16 follow follow NN 8896 2219 17 Menes Menes NNP 8896 2219 18 , , , 8896 2219 19 the the DT 8896 2219 20 first first JJ 8896 2219 21 historic historic JJ 8896 2219 22 king king NN 8896 2219 23 of of IN 8896 2219 24 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 2219 25 ....... ....... NFP 8896 2219 26 about about RB 8896 2219 27 4000 4000 CD 8896 2219 28 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2220 1 Accession accession NN 8896 2220 2 of of IN 8896 2220 3 Ramses Ramses NNP 8896 2220 4 II II NNP 8896 2220 5 . . . 8896 2221 1 to to IN 8896 2221 2 the the DT 8896 2221 3 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 2221 4 throne throne NN 8896 2221 5 ...... ...... NFP 8896 2221 6 1340 1340 CD 8896 2221 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2222 1 Rise rise NN 8896 2222 2 of of IN 8896 2222 3 the the DT 8896 2222 4 Babylonian babylonian JJ 8896 2222 5 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 2222 6 ................ ................ NFP 8896 2222 7 about about RB 8896 2222 8 4000 4000 CD 8896 2222 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2223 1 Reign Reign NNP 8896 2223 2 of of IN 8896 2223 3 Hiram Hiram NNP 8896 2223 4 at at IN 8896 2223 5 Tyre Tyre NNP 8896 2223 6 , , , 8896 2223 7 and and CC 8896 2223 8 of of IN 8896 2223 9 Solomon Solomon NNP 8896 2223 10 ........ ........ . 8896 2223 11 about about RB 8896 2223 12 950 950 CD 8896 2223 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2224 1 Assyrian assyrian JJ 8896 2224 2 captivity captivity NN 8896 2224 3 : : : 8896 2224 4 downfall downfall NN 8896 2224 5 of of IN 8896 2224 6 Israel Israel NNP 8896 2224 7 ............... ............... . 8896 2224 8 722 722 CD 8896 2224 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2225 1 Fall fall VB 8896 2225 2 of of IN 8896 2225 3 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 8896 2225 4 ...................................... ...................................... NFP 8896 2225 5 606 606 CD 8896 2225 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2226 1 Babylonian babylonian JJ 8896 2226 2 captivity captivity NN 8896 2226 3 : : : 8896 2226 4 downfall downfall NN 8896 2226 5 of of IN 8896 2226 6 Judah Judah NNP 8896 2226 7 .............. .............. NFP 8896 2226 8 586 586 CD 8896 2226 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2227 1 Reign Reign NNP 8896 2227 2 of of IN 8896 2227 3 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 8896 2227 4 begins begin VBZ 8896 2227 5 ................................ ................................ NFP 8896 2227 6 559 559 CD 8896 2227 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2228 1 Fall fall VB 8896 2228 2 of of IN 8896 2228 3 Lydia Lydia NNP 8896 2228 4 : : : 8896 2228 5 capture capture NN 8896 2228 6 of of IN 8896 2228 7 Sardis Sardis NNP 8896 2228 8 ..................... ..................... NFP 8896 2228 9 546 546 CD 8896 2228 10 B.C. B.C. NNS 8896 2229 1 Fall fall VB 8896 2229 2 of of IN 8896 2229 3 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 2229 4 ...................................... ...................................... NFP 8896 2229 5 538 538 CD 8896 2229 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2230 1 Reign Reign NNP 8896 2230 2 of of IN 8896 2230 3 Darius Darius NNP 8896 2230 4 begins begin VBZ 8896 2230 5 ............................... ............................... NFP 8896 2230 6 521 521 CD 8896 2230 7 B.C. B.C. NNS 8896 2231 1 BEGINNINGS beginning NNS 8896 2231 2 OF of IN 8896 2231 3 CIVILIZATION.--In CIVILIZATION.--In NNP 8896 2231 4 the the DT 8896 2231 5 history history NN 8896 2231 6 of of IN 8896 2231 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2231 8 Western Western NNP 8896 2231 9 Asia Asia NNP 8896 2231 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2231 11 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2231 12 discern discern VBP 8896 2231 13 the the DT 8896 2231 14 beginnings beginning NNS 8896 2231 15 of of IN 8896 2231 16 civilization civilization NN 8896 2231 17 and and CC 8896 2231 18 of of IN 8896 2231 19 the the DT 8896 2231 20 true true JJ 8896 2231 21 religion religion NN 8896 2231 22 . . . 8896 2232 1 In in IN 8896 2232 2 the the DT 8896 2232 3 room room NN 8896 2232 4 of of IN 8896 2232 5 useless useless JJ 8896 2232 6 and and CC 8896 2232 7 destructive destructive JJ 8896 2232 8 tribal tribal JJ 8896 2232 9 warfare warfare NN 8896 2232 10 , , , 8896 2232 11 great great JJ 8896 2232 12 numbers number NNS 8896 2232 13 are be VBP 8896 2232 14 banded band VBN 8896 2232 15 together together RB 8896 2232 16 under under IN 8896 2232 17 despotic despotic JJ 8896 2232 18 rule rule NN 8896 2232 19 . . . 8896 2233 1 CITIES city NNS 8896 2233 2 were be VBD 8896 2233 3 built build VBN 8896 2233 4 , , , 8896 2233 5 where where WRB 8896 2233 6 property property NN 8896 2233 7 and and CC 8896 2233 8 life life NN 8896 2233 9 could could MD 8896 2233 10 be be VB 8896 2233 11 protected protect VBN 8896 2233 12 , , , 8896 2233 13 and and CC 8896 2233 14 within within IN 8896 2233 15 whose whose WP$ 8896 2233 16 massive massive JJ 8896 2233 17 walls wall NNS 8896 2233 18 of of IN 8896 2233 19 vast vast JJ 8896 2233 20 circumference circumference NN 8896 2233 21 the the DT 8896 2233 22 useful useful JJ 8896 2233 23 arts art NNS 8896 2233 24 and and CC 8896 2233 25 the the DT 8896 2233 26 rudiments rudiment NNS 8896 2233 27 of of IN 8896 2233 28 science science NN 8896 2233 29 could could MD 8896 2233 30 spring spring VB 8896 2233 31 up up RP 8896 2233 32 . . . 8896 2234 1 Trade Trade NNP 8896 2234 2 and and CC 8896 2234 3 commerce commerce NN 8896 2234 4 , , , 8896 2234 5 by by IN 8896 2234 6 land land NN 8896 2234 7 and and CC 8896 2234 8 sea sea NN 8896 2234 9 , , , 8896 2234 10 naturally naturally RB 8896 2234 11 followed follow VBD 8896 2234 12 . . . 8896 2235 1 Thus thus RB 8896 2235 2 nations nation NNS 8896 2235 3 came come VBD 8896 2235 4 to to TO 8896 2235 5 know know VB 8896 2235 6 one one CD 8896 2235 7 another another DT 8896 2235 8 . . . 8896 2236 1 Aggressive aggressive JJ 8896 2236 2 war war NN 8896 2236 3 and and CC 8896 2236 4 subjugation subjugation NN 8896 2236 5 had have VBD 8896 2236 6 a a DT 8896 2236 7 part part NN 8896 2236 8 in in IN 8896 2236 9 the the DT 8896 2236 10 same same JJ 8896 2236 11 result result NN 8896 2236 12 . . . 8896 2237 1 The the DT 8896 2237 2 power power NN 8896 2237 3 of of IN 8896 2237 4 the the DT 8896 2237 5 peoples people NNS 8896 2237 6 of of IN 8896 2237 7 western western JJ 8896 2237 8 Asia Asia NNP 8896 2237 9 , , , 8896 2237 10 the the DT 8896 2237 11 guardians guardian NNS 8896 2237 12 of of IN 8896 2237 13 infant infant JJ 8896 2237 14 civilization civilization NN 8896 2237 15 , , , 8896 2237 16 availed avail VBD 8896 2237 17 to to TO 8896 2237 18 keep keep VB 8896 2237 19 back back RB 8896 2237 20 the the DT 8896 2237 21 hordes horde NNS 8896 2237 22 of of IN 8896 2237 23 barbarians barbarian NNS 8896 2237 24 on on IN 8896 2237 25 the the DT 8896 2237 26 north north NN 8896 2237 27 , , , 8896 2237 28 or or CC 8896 2237 29 , , , 8896 2237 30 as as IN 8896 2237 31 in in IN 8896 2237 32 the the DT 8896 2237 33 case case NN 8896 2237 34 of of IN 8896 2237 35 the the DT 8896 2237 36 great great JJ 8896 2237 37 Scythian scythian JJ 8896 2237 38 invasion invasion NN 8896 2237 39 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2237 40 p. p. NN 8896 2237 41 47 47 CD 8896 2237 42 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2237 43 , , , 8896 2237 44 to to TO 8896 2237 45 drive drive VB 8896 2237 46 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2237 47 back back RB 8896 2237 48 to to IN 8896 2237 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2237 50 own own JJ 8896 2237 51 abodes abode NNS 8896 2237 52 . . . 8896 2238 1 DEFECTS DEFECTS NNP 8896 2238 2 OF of IN 8896 2238 3 ASIATIC ASIATIC NNP 8896 2238 4 CIVILIZATION.--But CIVILIZATION.--But . 8896 2238 5 the the DT 8896 2238 6 civilization civilization NN 8896 2238 7 of of IN 8896 2238 8 the the DT 8896 2238 9 Asiatic asiatic JJ 8896 2238 10 empires empire NNS 8896 2238 11 had have VBD 8896 2238 12 radical radical JJ 8896 2238 13 and and CC 8896 2238 14 fatal fatal JJ 8896 2238 15 defects defect NNS 8896 2238 16 . . . 8896 2239 1 The the DT 8896 2239 2 development development NN 8896 2239 3 of of IN 8896 2239 4 human human JJ 8896 2239 5 nature nature NN 8896 2239 6 was be VBD 8896 2239 7 in in IN 8896 2239 8 some some DT 8896 2239 9 one one CD 8896 2239 10 direction direction NN 8896 2239 11 , , , 8896 2239 12 to to IN 8896 2239 13 the the DT 8896 2239 14 exclusion exclusion NN 8896 2239 15 of of IN 8896 2239 16 other other JJ 8896 2239 17 forms form NNS 8896 2239 18 of of IN 8896 2239 19 human human JJ 8896 2239 20 activity activity NN 8896 2239 21 . . . 8896 2240 1 As as IN 8896 2240 2 to to IN 8896 2240 3 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 2240 4 , , , 8896 2240 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2240 6 was be VBD 8896 2240 7 confined confine VBN 8896 2240 8 within within IN 8896 2240 9 a a DT 8896 2240 10 limit limit NN 8896 2240 11 beyond beyond IN 8896 2240 12 which which WDT 8896 2240 13 progress progress NN 8896 2240 14 was be VBD 8896 2240 15 slow slow JJ 8896 2240 16 . . . 8896 2241 1 The the DT 8896 2241 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2241 3 geometry geometry NN 8896 2241 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2241 5 of of IN 8896 2241 6 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 2241 7 and and CC 8896 2241 8 the the DT 8896 2241 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2241 10 astronomy astronomy NN 8896 2241 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2241 12 of of IN 8896 2241 13 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 2241 14 remained remain VBD 8896 2241 15 where where WRB 8896 2241 16 the the DT 8896 2241 17 necessity necessity NN 8896 2241 18 of of IN 8896 2241 19 the the DT 8896 2241 20 pyramid pyramid NN 8896 2241 21 - - HYPH 8896 2241 22 builders builder NNS 8896 2241 23 and and CC 8896 2241 24 the the DT 8896 2241 25 superstition superstition NN 8896 2241 26 of of IN 8896 2241 27 the the DT 8896 2241 28 astrologers astrologer NNS 8896 2241 29 had have VBD 8896 2241 30 carried carry VBN 8896 2241 31 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2241 32 . . . 8896 2242 1 Even even RB 8896 2242 2 the the DT 8896 2242 3 art art NN 8896 2242 4 of of IN 8896 2242 5 war war NN 8896 2242 6 was be VBD 8896 2242 7 in in IN 8896 2242 8 a a DT 8896 2242 9 rudimental rudimental JJ 8896 2242 10 stage stage NN 8896 2242 11 . . . 8896 2243 1 In in IN 8896 2243 2 battle battle NN 8896 2243 3 , , , 8896 2243 4 huge huge JJ 8896 2243 5 multitudes multitude NNS 8896 2243 6 were be VBD 8896 2243 7 precipitated precipitate VBN 8896 2243 8 upon upon IN 8896 2243 9 one one CD 8896 2243 10 another another DT 8896 2243 11 . . . 8896 2244 1 There there EX 8896 2244 2 are be VBP 8896 2244 3 some some DT 8896 2244 4 evidences evidence NNS 8896 2244 5 of of IN 8896 2244 6 strategy strategy NN 8896 2244 7 , , , 8896 2244 8 when when WRB 8896 2244 9 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2244 10 reach reach VBP 8896 2244 11 the the DT 8896 2244 12 campaigns campaign NNS 8896 2244 13 of of IN 8896 2244 14 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 8896 2244 15 . . . 8896 2245 1 But but CC 8896 2245 2 war war NN 8896 2245 3 was be VBD 8896 2245 4 full full JJ 8896 2245 5 of of IN 8896 2245 6 barbarities,--the barbarities,--the NNP 8896 2245 7 destruction destruction NN 8896 2245 8 of of IN 8896 2245 9 cities city NNS 8896 2245 10 , , , 8896 2245 11 the the DT 8896 2245 12 expatriation expatriation NN 8896 2245 13 of of IN 8896 2245 14 masses masse NNS 8896 2245 15 of of IN 8896 2245 16 people people NNS 8896 2245 17 , , , 8896 2245 18 the the DT 8896 2245 19 pitiless pitiless NN 8896 2245 20 treatment treatment NN 8896 2245 21 of of IN 8896 2245 22 captives captive NNS 8896 2245 23 . . . 8896 2246 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2246 2 Architecture Architecture NNP 8896 2246 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2246 4 exhibits exhibit VBZ 8896 2246 5 magnitude magnitude NN 8896 2246 6 without without IN 8896 2246 7 elegance elegance NN 8896 2246 8 . . . 8896 2247 1 Temples temple NNS 8896 2247 2 , , , 8896 2247 3 palaces palace NNS 8896 2247 4 , , , 8896 2247 5 and and CC 8896 2247 6 tombs tomb NNS 8896 2247 7 are be VBP 8896 2247 8 monuments monument NNS 8896 2247 9 of of IN 8896 2247 10 labor labor NN 8896 2247 11 rather rather RB 8896 2247 12 than than IN 8896 2247 13 creations creation NNS 8896 2247 14 of of IN 8896 2247 15 art art NN 8896 2247 16 . . . 8896 2248 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2248 2 impress impress VBP 8896 2248 3 oftener often JJR 8896 2248 4 by by IN 8896 2248 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2248 6 size size NN 8896 2248 7 than than IN 8896 2248 8 by by IN 8896 2248 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2248 10 beauty beauty NN 8896 2248 11 . . . 8896 2249 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2249 2 Statuary Statuary NNP 8896 2249 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2249 4 is be VBZ 8896 2249 5 inert inert JJ 8896 2249 6 and and CC 8896 2249 7 massive massive JJ 8896 2249 8 , , , 8896 2249 9 and and CC 8896 2249 10 appears appear VBZ 8896 2249 11 inseparable inseparable JJ 8896 2249 12 from from IN 8896 2249 13 the the DT 8896 2249 14 buildings building NNS 8896 2249 15 to to TO 8896 2249 16 which which WDT 8896 2249 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2249 18 is be VBZ 8896 2249 19 attached attach VBN 8896 2249 20 . . . 8896 2250 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2250 2 Literature Literature NNP 8896 2250 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2250 4 , , , 8896 2250 5 with with IN 8896 2250 6 the the DT 8896 2250 7 exception exception NN 8896 2250 8 of of IN 8896 2250 9 the the DT 8896 2250 10 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 8896 2250 11 , , , 8896 2250 12 is be VBZ 8896 2250 13 hardly hardly RB 8896 2250 14 less less RBR 8896 2250 15 monotonous monotonous JJ 8896 2250 16 than than IN 8896 2250 17 art art NN 8896 2250 18 . . . 8896 2251 1 The the DT 8896 2251 2 religion religion NN 8896 2251 3 of of IN 8896 2251 4 the the DT 8896 2251 5 Semitic semitic JJ 8896 2251 6 nations nation NNS 8896 2251 7 , , , 8896 2251 8 the the DT 8896 2251 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2251 10 Hebrews Hebrews NNP 8896 2251 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2251 12 excepted except VBD 8896 2251 13 , , , 8896 2251 14 so so RB 8896 2251 15 far far RB 8896 2251 16 from from IN 8896 2251 17 containing contain VBG 8896 2251 18 in in IN 8896 2251 19 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2251 20 a a DT 8896 2251 21 purifying purifying NN 8896 2251 22 element element NN 8896 2251 23 , , , 8896 2251 24 tended tend VBD 8896 2251 25 to to TO 8896 2251 26 degrade degrade VB 8896 2251 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2251 28 votaries votary NNS 8896 2251 29 by by IN 8896 2251 30 feeding feed VBG 8896 2251 31 the the DT 8896 2251 32 flame flame NN 8896 2251 33 of of IN 8896 2251 34 sensual sensual JJ 8896 2251 35 and and CC 8896 2251 36 revengeful revengeful JJ 8896 2251 37 passion passion NN 8896 2251 38 . . . 8896 2252 1 What what WP 8896 2252 2 but but CC 8896 2252 3 debasement debasement NN 8896 2252 4 could could MD 8896 2252 5 come come VB 8896 2252 6 from from IN 8896 2252 7 the the DT 8896 2252 8 worship worship NN 8896 2252 9 of of IN 8896 2252 10 Astarte Astarte NNP 8896 2252 11 and and CC 8896 2252 12 the the DT 8896 2252 13 Phoenician phoenician JJ 8896 2252 14 El El NNP 8896 2252 15 ? ? . 8896 2253 1 The the DT 8896 2253 2 great great JJ 8896 2253 3 empires empire NNS 8896 2253 4 did do VBD 8896 2253 5 not not RB 8896 2253 6 assimilate assimilate VB 8896 2253 7 the the DT 8896 2253 8 nations nation NNS 8896 2253 9 which which WDT 8896 2253 10 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2253 11 comprised comprise VBD 8896 2253 12 . . . 8896 2254 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2254 2 were be VBD 8896 2254 3 bound bind VBN 8896 2254 4 , , , 8896 2254 5 but but CC 8896 2254 6 not not RB 8896 2254 7 in in IN 8896 2254 8 the the DT 8896 2254 9 least least RBS 8896 2254 10 fused fused JJ 8896 2254 11 , , , 8896 2254 12 together together RB 8896 2254 13 . . . 8896 2255 1 Persia Persia NNP 8896 2255 2 went go VBD 8896 2255 3 farther far RBR 8896 2255 4 than than IN 8896 2255 5 any any DT 8896 2255 6 other other JJ 8896 2255 7 empire empire NN 8896 2255 8 in in IN 8896 2255 9 creating create VBG 8896 2255 10 a a DT 8896 2255 11 uniform uniform JJ 8896 2255 12 administration administration NN 8896 2255 13 , , , 8896 2255 14 but but CC 8896 2255 15 even even RB 8896 2255 16 the the DT 8896 2255 17 Persian Persian NNP 8896 2255 18 Empire Empire NNP 8896 2255 19 remained remain VBD 8896 2255 20 a a DT 8896 2255 21 conglomerate conglomerate NN 8896 2255 22 of of IN 8896 2255 23 distinct distinct JJ 8896 2255 24 peoples people NNS 8896 2255 25 . . . 8896 2256 1 ORIENTAL ORIENTAL NNP 8896 2256 2 GOVERNMENT.--The government.--the JJ 8896 2256 3 government government NN 8896 2256 4 of of IN 8896 2256 5 the the DT 8896 2256 6 Oriental oriental JJ 8896 2256 7 nations nation NNS 8896 2256 8 was be VBD 8896 2256 9 a a DT 8896 2256 10 despotism despotism NN 8896 2256 11 . . . 8896 2257 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2257 2 was be VBD 8896 2257 3 not not RB 8896 2257 4 a a DT 8896 2257 5 government government NN 8896 2257 6 of of IN 8896 2257 7 laws law NNS 8896 2257 8 , , , 8896 2257 9 but but CC 8896 2257 10 the the DT 8896 2257 11 will will NN 8896 2257 12 of of IN 8896 2257 13 the the DT 8896 2257 14 one one CD 8896 2257 15 master master NN 8896 2257 16 was be VBD 8896 2257 17 omnipotent omnipotent JJ 8896 2257 18 . . . 8896 2258 1 The the DT 8896 2258 2 counterpart counterpart NN 8896 2258 3 of of IN 8896 2258 4 tyranny tyranny NN 8896 2258 5 in in IN 8896 2258 6 the the DT 8896 2258 7 ruler ruler NN 8896 2258 8 was be VBD 8896 2258 9 cringing cringing NN 8896 2258 10 , , , 8896 2258 11 abject abject JJ 8896 2258 12 servility servility NN 8896 2258 13 in in IN 8896 2258 14 the the DT 8896 2258 15 subject subject NN 8896 2258 16 . . . 8896 2259 1 Humanity humanity NN 8896 2259 2 could could MD 8896 2259 3 not not RB 8896 2259 4 thrive thrive VB 8896 2259 5 , , , 8896 2259 6 man man NN 8896 2259 7 could could MD 8896 2259 8 not not RB 8896 2259 9 grow grow VB 8896 2259 10 to to IN 8896 2259 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2259 12 full full JJ 8896 2259 13 stature stature NN 8896 2259 14 , , , 8896 2259 15 under under IN 8896 2259 16 such such PDT 8896 2259 17 a a DT 8896 2259 18 system system NN 8896 2259 19 . . . 8896 2260 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2260 2 was be VBD 8896 2260 3 on on IN 8896 2260 4 the the DT 8896 2260 5 soil soil NN 8896 2260 6 of of IN 8896 2260 7 Europe Europe NNP 8896 2260 8 and and CC 8896 2260 9 among among IN 8896 2260 10 the the DT 8896 2260 11 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2260 12 that that WDT 8896 2260 13 a a DT 8896 2260 14 better well JJR 8896 2260 15 type type NN 8896 2260 16 of of IN 8896 2260 17 manhood manhood NN 8896 2260 18 and and CC 8896 2260 19 a a DT 8896 2260 20 true true JJ 8896 2260 21 idea idea NN 8896 2260 22 of of IN 8896 2260 23 liberty liberty NN 8896 2260 24 were be VBD 8896 2260 25 to to TO 8896 2260 26 spring spring VB 8896 2260 27 up up RP 8896 2260 28 . . . 8896 2261 1 DIVISION DIVISION NNP 8896 2261 2 II ii CD 8896 2261 3 . . . 8896 2262 1 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 8896 2262 2 . . . 8896 2263 1 PHYSICAL PHYSICAL NNP 8896 2263 2 GEOGRAPHY.--The GEOGRAPHY.--The `` 8896 2263 3 Alps Alps NNP 8896 2263 4 , , , 8896 2263 5 continued continue VBD 8896 2263 6 on on IN 8896 2263 7 the the DT 8896 2263 8 west west NN 8896 2263 9 by by IN 8896 2263 10 the the DT 8896 2263 11 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 8896 2263 12 and and CC 8896 2263 13 the the DT 8896 2263 14 Cantabrian cantabrian JJ 8896 2263 15 mountains mountain NNS 8896 2263 16 , , , 8896 2263 17 and and CC 8896 2263 18 carried carry VBD 8896 2263 19 eastward eastward RB 8896 2263 20 to to IN 8896 2263 21 the the DT 8896 2263 22 Black Black NNP 8896 2263 23 Sea Sea NNP 8896 2263 24 by by IN 8896 2263 25 the the DT 8896 2263 26 Balkan Balkan NNP 8896 2263 27 range range NN 8896 2263 28 , , , 8896 2263 29 form form VBP 8896 2263 30 an an DT 8896 2263 31 irregular irregular JJ 8896 2263 32 line line NN 8896 2263 33 , , , 8896 2263 34 that that WDT 8896 2263 35 separates separate VBZ 8896 2263 36 the the DT 8896 2263 37 three three CD 8896 2263 38 peninsulas peninsula NNS 8896 2263 39 of of IN 8896 2263 40 Spain Spain NNP 8896 2263 41 , , , 8896 2263 42 Italy Italy NNP 8896 2263 43 , , , 8896 2263 44 and and CC 8896 2263 45 Greece Greece NNP 8896 2263 46 from from IN 8896 2263 47 the the DT 8896 2263 48 great great JJ 8896 2263 49 plain plain NN 8896 2263 50 of of IN 8896 2263 51 central central JJ 8896 2263 52 Europe Europe NNP 8896 2263 53 . . . 8896 2264 1 On on IN 8896 2264 2 the the DT 8896 2264 3 north north NN 8896 2264 4 of of IN 8896 2264 5 this this DT 8896 2264 6 plain plain NN 8896 2264 7 , , , 8896 2264 8 there there EX 8896 2264 9 is be VBZ 8896 2264 10 a a DT 8896 2264 11 corresponding corresponding JJ 8896 2264 12 system system NN 8896 2264 13 of of IN 8896 2264 14 peninsulas peninsula NNS 8896 2264 15 and and CC 8896 2264 16 islands island NNS 8896 2264 17 , , , 8896 2264 18 where where WRB 8896 2264 19 the the DT 8896 2264 20 Baltic baltic JJ 8896 2264 21 answers answer VBZ 8896 2264 22 in in IN 8896 2264 23 a a DT 8896 2264 24 measure measure NN 8896 2264 25 to to IN 8896 2264 26 the the DT 8896 2264 27 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 2264 28 . . . 8896 2265 1 This this DT 8896 2265 2 midland midland NN 8896 2265 3 sea sea NN 8896 2265 4 , , , 8896 2265 5 which which WDT 8896 2265 6 at at IN 8896 2265 7 once once RB 8896 2265 8 unites unite VBZ 8896 2265 9 and and CC 8896 2265 10 separates separate VBZ 8896 2265 11 the the DT 8896 2265 12 three three CD 8896 2265 13 continents continent NNS 8896 2265 14 , , , 8896 2265 15 is be VBZ 8896 2265 16 connected connect VBN 8896 2265 17 with with IN 8896 2265 18 the the DT 8896 2265 19 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8896 2265 20 by by IN 8896 2265 21 the the DT 8896 2265 22 narrow narrow JJ 8896 2265 23 Strait Strait NNP 8896 2265 24 of of IN 8896 2265 25 Gibraltar Gibraltar NNP 8896 2265 26 , , , 8896 2265 27 and and CC 8896 2265 28 on on IN 8896 2265 29 the the DT 8896 2265 30 east east NN 8896 2265 31 is be VBZ 8896 2265 32 continued continue VBN 8896 2265 33 in in IN 8896 2265 34 the the DT 8896 2265 35 Aegean Aegean NNP 8896 2265 36 Sea Sea NNP 8896 2265 37 , , , 8896 2265 38 or or CC 8896 2265 39 the the DT 8896 2265 40 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 8896 2265 41 , , , 8896 2265 42 which which WDT 8896 2265 43 leads lead VBZ 8896 2265 44 into into IN 8896 2265 45 the the DT 8896 2265 46 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 8896 2265 47 , , , 8896 2265 48 or or CC 8896 2265 49 the the DT 8896 2265 50 Strait Strait NNP 8896 2265 51 of of IN 8896 2265 52 the the DT 8896 2265 53 Dardanelles Dardanelles NNPS 8896 2265 54 , , , 8896 2265 55 thence thence VB 8896 2265 56 onward onward RB 8896 2265 57 into into IN 8896 2265 58 the the DT 8896 2265 59 Propontis Propontis NNP 8896 2265 60 , , , 8896 2265 61 or or CC 8896 2265 62 Sea Sea NNP 8896 2265 63 of of IN 8896 2265 64 Marmora Marmora NNP 8896 2265 65 , , , 8896 2265 66 and and CC 8896 2265 67 through through IN 8896 2265 68 the the DT 8896 2265 69 Bosphorus Bosphorus NNP 8896 2265 70 into into IN 8896 2265 71 the the DT 8896 2265 72 Black Black NNP 8896 2265 73 Sea Sea NNP 8896 2265 74 , , , 8896 2265 75 and and CC 8896 2265 76 the the DT 8896 2265 77 Sea Sea NNP 8896 2265 78 of of IN 8896 2265 79 Azoff Azoff NNP 8896 2265 80 beyond beyond IN 8896 2265 81 . . . 8896 2266 1 From from IN 8896 2266 2 the the DT 8896 2266 3 Red Red NNP 8896 2266 4 Sea Sea NNP 8896 2266 5 and and CC 8896 2266 6 the the DT 8896 2266 7 Indian Indian NNP 8896 2266 8 Ocean Ocean NNP 8896 2266 9 the the DT 8896 2266 10 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 2266 11 is be VBZ 8896 2266 12 parted part VBN 8896 2266 13 by by IN 8896 2266 14 a a DT 8896 2266 15 space space NN 8896 2266 16 which which WDT 8896 2266 17 is be VBZ 8896 2266 18 now now RB 8896 2266 19 traversed traverse VBN 8896 2266 20 by by IN 8896 2266 21 a a DT 8896 2266 22 canal canal NN 8896 2266 23 . . . 8896 2267 1 The the DT 8896 2267 2 irregularity irregularity NN 8896 2267 3 of of IN 8896 2267 4 the the DT 8896 2267 5 coast coast NN 8896 2267 6 - - HYPH 8896 2267 7 line line NN 8896 2267 8 is be VBZ 8896 2267 9 one one CD 8896 2267 10 of of IN 8896 2267 11 the the DT 8896 2267 12 characteristic characteristic JJ 8896 2267 13 features feature NNS 8896 2267 14 of of IN 8896 2267 15 the the DT 8896 2267 16 European european JJ 8896 2267 17 continent continent NN 8896 2267 18 . . . 8896 2268 1 Especially especially RB 8896 2268 2 are be VBP 8896 2268 3 the the DT 8896 2268 4 northern northern JJ 8896 2268 5 shores shore NNS 8896 2268 6 of of IN 8896 2268 7 the the DT 8896 2268 8 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 2268 9 indented indent VBN 8896 2268 10 by by IN 8896 2268 11 arms arm NNS 8896 2268 12 of of IN 8896 2268 13 the the DT 8896 2268 14 sea sea NN 8896 2268 15 ; ; : 8896 2268 16 and and CC 8896 2268 17 this this DT 8896 2268 18 , , , 8896 2268 19 along along IN 8896 2268 20 with with IN 8896 2268 21 the the DT 8896 2268 22 numerous numerous JJ 8896 2268 23 islands island NNS 8896 2268 24 , , , 8896 2268 25 marks mark VBZ 8896 2268 26 out out RP 8896 2268 27 the the DT 8896 2268 28 whole whole JJ 8896 2268 29 region region NN 8896 2268 30 as as RB 8896 2268 31 remarkably remarkably RB 8896 2268 32 adapted adapt VBN 8896 2268 33 to to IN 8896 2268 34 maritime maritime JJ 8896 2268 35 life life NN 8896 2268 36 and and CC 8896 2268 37 commercial commercial JJ 8896 2268 38 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 2268 39 . . . 8896 2269 1 ITS its PRP$ 8896 2269 2 INHABITANTS.--Europe inhabitants.--europe NN 8896 2269 3 was be VBD 8896 2269 4 early early RB 8896 2269 5 inhabited inhabit VBN 8896 2269 6 by by IN 8896 2269 7 branches branch NNS 8896 2269 8 of of IN 8896 2269 9 the the DT 8896 2269 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2269 11 Aryan Aryan NNP 8896 2269 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2269 13 race race NN 8896 2269 14 . . . 8896 2270 1 The the DT 8896 2270 2 cradle cradle NN 8896 2270 3 or or CC 8896 2270 4 primitive primitive JJ 8896 2270 5 seat seat NN 8896 2270 6 of of IN 8896 2270 7 the the DT 8896 2270 8 Aryan Aryan NNP 8896 2270 9 family family NN 8896 2270 10 --from --from NN 8896 2270 11 which which WDT 8896 2270 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2270 13 two two CD 8896 2270 14 main main JJ 8896 2270 15 divisions division NNS 8896 2270 16 , , , 8896 2270 17 the the DT 8896 2270 18 European european JJ 8896 2270 19 and and CC 8896 2270 20 the the DT 8896 2270 21 Asiatic Asiatic NNP 8896 2270 22 , , , 8896 2270 23 went go VBD 8896 2270 24 forth forth RB 8896 2270 25 -- -- : 8896 2270 26 is be VBZ 8896 2270 27 not not RB 8896 2270 28 known know VBN 8896 2270 29 . . . 8896 2271 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2271 2 is be VBZ 8896 2271 3 a a DT 8896 2271 4 matter matter NN 8896 2271 5 of of IN 8896 2271 6 theory theory NN 8896 2271 7 and and CC 8896 2271 8 debate debate NN 8896 2271 9 . . . 8896 2272 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 2272 2 find find VBP 8896 2272 3 the the DT 8896 2272 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2272 5 Graeco Graeco NNP 8896 2272 6 - - HYPH 8896 2272 7 Latin Latin NNP 8896 2272 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2272 9 peoples people NNS 8896 2272 10 on on IN 8896 2272 11 the the DT 8896 2272 12 south south NN 8896 2272 13 , , , 8896 2272 14 the the DT 8896 2272 15 more more RBR 8896 2272 16 central central JJ 8896 2272 17 nations nation NNS 8896 2272 18 of of IN 8896 2272 19 _ _ NNP 8896 2272 20 Celtic Celtic NNP 8896 2272 21 _ _ NNP 8896 2272 22 speech speech NN 8896 2272 23 , , , 8896 2272 24 the the DT 8896 2272 25 more more RBR 8896 2272 26 northern northern JJ 8896 2272 27 _ _ NNP 8896 2272 28 Teutons Teutons NNP 8896 2272 29 _ _ NNP 8896 2272 30 , , , 8896 2272 31 and and CC 8896 2272 32 in in IN 8896 2272 33 the the DT 8896 2272 34 north north NN 8896 2272 35 - - HYPH 8896 2272 36 east east NN 8896 2272 37 the the DT 8896 2272 38 _ _ NNP 8896 2272 39 Slavonians Slavonians NNPS 8896 2272 40 _ _ NNP 8896 2272 41 . . . 8896 2273 1 But but CC 8896 2273 2 how how WRB 8896 2273 3 all all PDT 8896 2273 4 these these DT 8896 2273 5 Aryan aryan JJ 8896 2273 6 branches branch NNS 8896 2273 7 are be VBP 8896 2273 8 mutually mutually RB 8896 2273 9 related related JJ 8896 2273 10 , , , 8896 2273 11 and and CC 8896 2273 12 of of IN 8896 2273 13 the the DT 8896 2273 14 order order NN 8896 2273 15 and and CC 8896 2273 16 path path NN 8896 2273 17 of of IN 8896 2273 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2273 19 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 8896 2273 20 migrations migration NNS 8896 2273 21 , , , 8896 2273 22 little little JJ 8896 2273 23 is be VBZ 8896 2273 24 definitely definitely RB 8896 2273 25 known know VBN 8896 2273 26 . . . 8896 2274 1 The the DT 8896 2274 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2274 3 Celts Celts NNP 8896 2274 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2274 5 were be VBD 8896 2274 6 evidently evidently RB 8896 2274 7 preceded precede VBN 8896 2274 8 by by IN 8896 2274 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2274 10 non non JJ 8896 2274 11 - - JJ 8896 2274 12 Aryan aryan JJ 8896 2274 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2274 14 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 2274 15 , , , 8896 2274 16 of of IN 8896 2274 17 whom whom WP 8896 2274 18 the the DT 8896 2274 19 _ _ NNP 8896 2274 20 Basques Basques NNP 8896 2274 21 _ _ NNP 8896 2274 22 in in IN 8896 2274 23 Spain Spain NNP 8896 2274 24 and and CC 8896 2274 25 France France NNP 8896 2274 26 are be VBP 8896 2274 27 a a DT 8896 2274 28 relic relic NN 8896 2274 29 . . . 8896 2275 1 The the DT 8896 2275 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2275 3 Celtiberians Celtiberians NNPS 8896 2275 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2275 5 in in IN 8896 2275 6 Spain Spain NNP 8896 2275 7 , , , 8896 2275 8 as as IN 8896 2275 9 the the DT 8896 2275 10 name name NN 8896 2275 11 implies imply VBZ 8896 2275 12 , , , 8896 2275 13 were be VBD 8896 2275 14 a a DT 8896 2275 15 mixture mixture NN 8896 2275 16 of of IN 8896 2275 17 the the DT 8896 2275 18 _ _ NNP 8896 2275 19 Celts Celts NNP 8896 2275 20 _ _ NNP 8896 2275 21 with with IN 8896 2275 22 the the DT 8896 2275 23 native native JJ 8896 2275 24 non non JJ 8896 2275 25 - - JJ 8896 2275 26 Aryan aryan JJ 8896 2275 27 _ _ NNP 8896 2275 28 Iberians Iberians NNPS 8896 2275 29 _ _ NNP 8896 2275 30 . . . 8896 2276 1 The the DT 8896 2276 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2276 3 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2276 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2276 5 and and CC 8896 2276 6 the the DT 8896 2276 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2276 8 Italians Italians NNPS 8896 2276 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2276 10 had have VBD 8896 2276 11 a a DT 8896 2276 12 common common JJ 8896 2276 13 ancestry ancestry NN 8896 2276 14 , , , 8896 2276 15 as as IN 8896 2276 16 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2276 17 know know VBP 8896 2276 18 by by IN 8896 2276 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2276 20 languages language NNS 8896 2276 21 ; ; : 8896 2276 22 but but CC 8896 2276 23 of of IN 8896 2276 24 that that DT 8896 2276 25 common common JJ 8896 2276 26 ancestry ancestry NN 8896 2276 27 neither neither CC 8896 2276 28 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2276 29 nor nor CC 8896 2276 30 Latins Latins NNPS 8896 2276 31 in in IN 8896 2276 32 the the DT 8896 2276 33 historic historic JJ 8896 2276 34 period period NN 8896 2276 35 retained retain VBD 8896 2276 36 any any DT 8896 2276 37 recollection recollection NN 8896 2276 38 ; ; : 8896 2276 39 nor nor CC 8896 2276 40 can can MD 8896 2276 41 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2276 42 safely safely RB 8896 2276 43 affirm affirm VB 8896 2276 44 , , , 8896 2276 45 that that IN 8896 2276 46 , , , 8896 2276 47 of of IN 8896 2276 48 that that DT 8896 2276 49 earlier early JJR 8896 2276 50 stock stock NN 8896 2276 51 , , , 8896 2276 52 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2276 53 alone alone RB 8896 2276 54 were be VBD 8896 2276 55 the the DT 8896 2276 56 offspring offspring NN 8896 2276 57 . . . 8896 2277 1 " " `` 8896 2277 2 All all DT 8896 2277 3 the the DT 8896 2277 4 known known JJ 8896 2277 5 Indo indo JJ 8896 2277 6 - - HYPH 8896 2277 7 European european JJ 8896 2277 8 languages language NNS 8896 2277 9 , , , 8896 2277 10 " " '' 8896 2277 11 writes write VBZ 8896 2277 12 Professor Professor NNP 8896 2277 13 Whitney Whitney NNP 8896 2277 14 , , , 8896 2277 15 " " `` 8896 2277 16 are be VBP 8896 2277 17 descended descend VBN 8896 2277 18 from from IN 8896 2277 19 a a DT 8896 2277 20 single single JJ 8896 2277 21 dialect dialect NN 8896 2277 22 , , , 8896 2277 23 which which WDT 8896 2277 24 must must MD 8896 2277 25 have have VB 8896 2277 26 been be VBN 8896 2277 27 spoken speak VBN 8896 2277 28 at at IN 8896 2277 29 some some DT 8896 2277 30 time time NN 8896 2277 31 in in IN 8896 2277 32 the the DT 8896 2277 33 past past NN 8896 2277 34 by by IN 8896 2277 35 a a DT 8896 2277 36 single single JJ 8896 2277 37 limited limited JJ 8896 2277 38 community community NN 8896 2277 39 , , , 8896 2277 40 by by IN 8896 2277 41 the the DT 8896 2277 42 spread spread NN 8896 2277 43 and and CC 8896 2277 44 emigration emigration NN 8896 2277 45 of of IN 8896 2277 46 which which WDT 8896 2277 47 -- -- : 8896 2277 48 not not RB 8896 2277 49 , , , 8896 2277 50 certainly certainly RB 8896 2277 51 , , , 8896 2277 52 without without IN 8896 2277 53 incorporating incorporate VBG 8896 2277 54 also also RB 8896 2277 55 bodies body NNS 8896 2277 56 of of IN 8896 2277 57 other other JJ 8896 2277 58 races race NNS 8896 2277 59 than than IN 8896 2277 60 that that DT 8896 2277 61 to to TO 8896 2277 62 which which WDT 8896 2277 63 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 2277 64 belonged belong VBD 8896 2277 65 by by IN 8896 2277 66 origin origin NN 8896 2277 67 -- -- : 8896 2277 68 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2277 69 has have VBZ 8896 2277 70 reached reach VBN 8896 2277 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2277 72 present present JJ 8896 2277 73 wide wide JJ 8896 2277 74 distribution distribution NN 8896 2277 75 . . . 8896 2277 76 " " '' 8896 2278 1 " " `` 8896 2278 2 Of of RB 8896 2278 3 course course RB 8896 2278 4 , , , 8896 2278 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2278 6 would would MD 8896 2278 7 be be VB 8896 2278 8 a a DT 8896 2278 9 matter matter NN 8896 2278 10 of of IN 8896 2278 11 the the DT 8896 2278 12 highest high JJS 8896 2278 13 interest interest NN 8896 2278 14 to to TO 8896 2278 15 determine determine VB 8896 2278 16 the the DT 8896 2278 17 place place NN 8896 2278 18 and and CC 8896 2278 19 period period NN 8896 2278 20 of of IN 8896 2278 21 this this DT 8896 2278 22 important important JJ 8896 2278 23 community community NN 8896 2278 24 , , , 8896 2278 25 were be VBD 8896 2278 26 there there EX 8896 2278 27 any any DT 8896 2278 28 means mean NNS 8896 2278 29 of of IN 8896 2278 30 doing do VBG 8896 2278 31 so so RB 8896 2278 32 ; ; : 8896 2278 33 but but CC 8896 2278 34 that that DT 8896 2278 35 is be VBZ 8896 2278 36 not not RB 8896 2278 37 the the DT 8896 2278 38 case case NN 8896 2278 39 , , , 8896 2278 40 at at IN 8896 2278 41 least least JJS 8896 2278 42 at at IN 8896 2278 43 present present NN 8896 2278 44 . . . 8896 2278 45 " " '' 8896 2279 1 " " `` 8896 2279 2 The the DT 8896 2279 3 condition condition NN 8896 2279 4 of of IN 8896 2279 5 these these DT 8896 2279 6 languages language NNS 8896 2279 7 is be VBZ 8896 2279 8 reconcilable reconcilable JJ 8896 2279 9 with with IN 8896 2279 10 any any DT 8896 2279 11 possible possible JJ 8896 2279 12 theory theory NN 8896 2279 13 as as IN 8896 2279 14 to to IN 8896 2279 15 the the DT 8896 2279 16 original original JJ 8896 2279 17 site site NN 8896 2279 18 of of IN 8896 2279 19 the the DT 8896 2279 20 family family NN 8896 2279 21 . . . 8896 2279 22 " " '' 8896 2280 1 " " `` 8896 2280 2 One one CD 8896 2280 3 point point NN 8896 2280 4 is be VBZ 8896 2280 5 established establish VBN 8896 2280 6 , , , 8896 2280 7 that that IN 8896 2280 8 ' ' `` 8896 2280 9 the the DT 8896 2280 10 separation separation NN 8896 2280 11 of of IN 8896 2280 12 the the DT 8896 2280 13 five five CD 8896 2280 14 European european JJ 8896 2280 15 branches branch NNS 8896 2280 16 must must MD 8896 2280 17 have have VB 8896 2280 18 been be VBN 8896 2280 19 later late JJR 8896 2280 20 than than IN 8896 2280 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2280 22 common common JJ 8896 2280 23 separation separation NN 8896 2280 24 from from IN 8896 2280 25 the the DT 8896 2280 26 two two CD 8896 2280 27 Asiatic asiatic JJ 8896 2280 28 branches branch NNS 8896 2280 29 , , , 8896 2280 30 ' ' '' 8896 2280 31 the the DT 8896 2280 32 Iranians Iranians NNPS 8896 2280 33 and and CC 8896 2280 34 Indians Indians NNPS 8896 2280 35 . . . 8896 2280 36 " " '' 8896 2281 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2281 2 Whitney Whitney NNP 8896 2281 3 's 's POS 8896 2281 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2281 5 The The NNP 8896 2281 6 Life Life NNP 8896 2281 7 and and CC 8896 2281 8 Growth Growth NNP 8896 2281 9 of of IN 8896 2281 10 Language Language NNP 8896 2281 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2281 12 , , , 8896 2281 13 pp pp NNP 8896 2281 14 . . . 8896 2282 1 191 191 CD 8896 2282 2 , , , 8896 2282 3 193 193 CD 8896 2282 4 . . . 8896 2282 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2283 1 SECTION section NN 8896 2283 2 I. i. NN 8896 2283 3 GRECIAN grecian NN 8896 2283 4 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 8896 2283 5 . . . 8896 2284 1 THE the DT 8896 2284 2 LAND.--"Greeks land.--"greeks NN 8896 2284 3 " " `` 8896 2284 4 is be VBZ 8896 2284 5 not not RB 8896 2284 6 a a DT 8896 2284 7 name name NN 8896 2284 8 which which WDT 8896 2284 9 the the DT 8896 2284 10 people people NNS 8896 2284 11 who who WP 8896 2284 12 bore bear VBD 8896 2284 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2284 14 applied apply VBD 8896 2284 15 to to IN 8896 2284 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 2284 17 . . . 8896 2285 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2285 2 was be VBD 8896 2285 3 a a DT 8896 2285 4 name name NN 8896 2285 5 given give VBN 8896 2285 6 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2285 7 by by IN 8896 2285 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2285 9 kinsfolk kinsfolk NN 8896 2285 10 , , , 8896 2285 11 the the DT 8896 2285 12 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 2285 13 . . . 8896 2286 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2286 2 called call VBD 8896 2286 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 2286 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2286 5 Hellenes Hellenes NNP 8896 2286 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2286 7 , , , 8896 2286 8 and and CC 8896 2286 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2286 10 land land NN 8896 2286 11 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2286 12 called call VBD 8896 2286 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2286 14 Hellas Hellas NNP 8896 2286 15 _ _ NNP 8896 2286 16 . . . 8896 2287 1 Hellas Hellas NNP 8896 2287 2 , , , 8896 2287 3 or or CC 8896 2287 4 Greece Greece NNP 8896 2287 5 proper proper JJ 8896 2287 6 , , , 8896 2287 7 included include VBD 8896 2287 8 the the DT 8896 2287 9 southern southern JJ 8896 2287 10 portion portion NN 8896 2287 11 of of IN 8896 2287 12 the the DT 8896 2287 13 peninsula peninsula NN 8896 2287 14 of of IN 8896 2287 15 which which WDT 8896 2287 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2287 17 is be VBZ 8896 2287 18 a a DT 8896 2287 19 part part NN 8896 2287 20 , , , 8896 2287 21 the the DT 8896 2287 22 portion portion NN 8896 2287 23 bounded bound VBN 8896 2287 24 on on IN 8896 2287 25 the the DT 8896 2287 26 north north NN 8896 2287 27 by by IN 8896 2287 28 Olympus Olympus NNP 8896 2287 29 and and CC 8896 2287 30 the the DT 8896 2287 31 Cambunian Cambunian NNP 8896 2287 32 Mountains Mountains NNPS 8896 2287 33 , , , 8896 2287 34 and and CC 8896 2287 35 extending extend VBG 8896 2287 36 south south RB 8896 2287 37 to to IN 8896 2287 38 the the DT 8896 2287 39 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 2287 40 . . . 8896 2288 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2288 2 shores shore NNS 8896 2288 3 were be VBD 8896 2288 4 washed wash VBN 8896 2288 5 on on IN 8896 2288 6 the the DT 8896 2288 7 east east NN 8896 2288 8 by by IN 8896 2288 9 the the DT 8896 2288 10 Aegean Aegean NNP 8896 2288 11 , , , 8896 2288 12 on on IN 8896 2288 13 the the DT 8896 2288 14 west west NN 8896 2288 15 by by IN 8896 2288 16 the the DT 8896 2288 17 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 8896 2288 18 , , , 8896 2288 19 or or CC 8896 2288 20 Ionian Ionian NNP 8896 2288 21 Gulf Gulf NNP 8896 2288 22 . . . 8896 2289 1 The the DT 8896 2289 2 length length NN 8896 2289 3 of of IN 8896 2289 4 Hellas Hellas NNP 8896 2289 5 was be VBD 8896 2289 6 about about RB 8896 2289 7 two two CD 8896 2289 8 hundred hundred CD 8896 2289 9 and and CC 8896 2289 10 fifty fifty CD 8896 2289 11 English english JJ 8896 2289 12 miles mile NNS 8896 2289 13 : : : 8896 2289 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2289 15 greatest great JJS 8896 2289 16 width width NN 8896 2289 17 , , , 8896 2289 18 measured measure VBN 8896 2289 19 on on IN 8896 2289 20 the the DT 8896 2289 21 northern northern JJ 8896 2289 22 frontier frontier NN 8896 2289 23 , , , 8896 2289 24 or or CC 8896 2289 25 from from IN 8896 2289 26 Attica Attica NNP 8896 2289 27 on on IN 8896 2289 28 a a DT 8896 2289 29 line line NN 8896 2289 30 westward westward JJ 8896 2289 31 , , , 8896 2289 32 was be VBD 8896 2289 33 about about RB 8896 2289 34 a a DT 8896 2289 35 hundred hundred CD 8896 2289 36 and and CC 8896 2289 37 eighty eighty CD 8896 2289 38 miles mile NNS 8896 2289 39 . . . 8896 2290 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2290 2 is be VBZ 8896 2290 3 somewhat somewhat RB 8896 2290 4 smaller small JJR 8896 2290 5 than than IN 8896 2290 6 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 2290 7 . . . 8896 2291 1 Along along IN 8896 2291 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2291 3 coast coast NN 8896 2291 4 are be VBP 8896 2291 5 many many JJ 8896 2291 6 deep deep JJ 8896 2291 7 bays bay NNS 8896 2291 8 . . . 8896 2292 1 Long long JJ 8896 2292 2 and and CC 8896 2292 3 narrow narrow JJ 8896 2292 4 promontories promontory NNS 8896 2292 5 run run VBP 8896 2292 6 out out RP 8896 2292 7 into into IN 8896 2292 8 the the DT 8896 2292 9 sea sea NN 8896 2292 10 . . . 8896 2293 1 Thus thus RB 8896 2293 2 a a DT 8896 2293 3 great great JJ 8896 2293 4 length length NN 8896 2293 5 is be VBZ 8896 2293 6 given give VBN 8896 2293 7 to to IN 8896 2293 8 the the DT 8896 2293 9 sea sea NN 8896 2293 10 - - HYPH 8896 2293 11 coast coast NN 8896 2293 12 , , , 8896 2293 13 which which WDT 8896 2293 14 abounds abound VBZ 8896 2293 15 in in IN 8896 2293 16 commodious commodious JJ 8896 2293 17 harbors harbor NNS 8896 2293 18 . . . 8896 2294 1 The the DT 8896 2294 2 tideless tideless NN 8896 2294 3 waters water NNS 8896 2294 4 are be VBP 8896 2294 5 safe safe JJ 8896 2294 6 for for IN 8896 2294 7 navigators navigator NNS 8896 2294 8 . . . 8896 2295 1 Scattered scatter VBN 8896 2295 2 within within IN 8896 2295 3 easy easy JJ 8896 2295 4 distance distance NN 8896 2295 5 of of IN 8896 2295 6 the the DT 8896 2295 7 shore shore NN 8896 2295 8 are be VBP 8896 2295 9 numerous numerous JJ 8896 2295 10 islands island NNS 8896 2295 11 of of IN 8896 2295 12 great great JJ 8896 2295 13 fertility fertility NN 8896 2295 14 and and CC 8896 2295 15 beauty beauty NN 8896 2295 16 . . . 8896 2296 1 So so RB 8896 2296 2 high high JJ 8896 2296 3 and and CC 8896 2296 4 rugged rugged JJ 8896 2296 5 are be VBP 8896 2296 6 the the DT 8896 2296 7 mountains mountain NNS 8896 2296 8 that that WDT 8896 2296 9 communication communication NN 8896 2296 10 between between IN 8896 2296 11 different different JJ 8896 2296 12 places place NNS 8896 2296 13 is be VBZ 8896 2296 14 commonly commonly RB 8896 2296 15 easier easy JJR 8896 2296 16 by by IN 8896 2296 17 water water NN 8896 2296 18 than than IN 8896 2296 19 by by IN 8896 2296 20 land land NN 8896 2296 21 . . . 8896 2297 1 A a DT 8896 2297 2 branch branch NN 8896 2297 3 of of IN 8896 2297 4 the the DT 8896 2297 5 Alps Alps NNPS 8896 2297 6 at at IN 8896 2297 7 the the DT 8896 2297 8 forty forty CD 8896 2297 9 - - HYPH 8896 2297 10 second second NN 8896 2297 11 parallel parallel NN 8896 2297 12 of of IN 8896 2297 13 latitude latitude NN 8896 2297 14 turns turn VBZ 8896 2297 15 to to IN 8896 2297 16 the the DT 8896 2297 17 south south NN 8896 2297 18 - - HYPH 8896 2297 19 east east NN 8896 2297 20 , , , 8896 2297 21 and and CC 8896 2297 22 descends descend VBZ 8896 2297 23 to to IN 8896 2297 24 _ _ NNP 8896 2297 25 Toenarum Toenarum NNP 8896 2297 26 _ _ NNP 8896 2297 27 , , , 8896 2297 28 the the DT 8896 2297 29 southern southern JJ 8896 2297 30 promontory promontory NN 8896 2297 31 . . . 8896 2298 1 On on IN 8896 2298 2 either either DT 8896 2298 3 side side NN 8896 2298 4 , , , 8896 2298 5 lateral lateral JJ 8896 2298 6 branches branch NNS 8896 2298 7 are be VBP 8896 2298 8 sent send VBN 8896 2298 9 off off RP 8896 2298 10 , , , 8896 2298 11 at at IN 8896 2298 12 short short JJ 8896 2298 13 intervals interval NNS 8896 2298 14 , , , 8896 2298 15 to to IN 8896 2298 16 the the DT 8896 2298 17 east east NNP 8896 2298 18 and and CC 8896 2298 19 the the DT 8896 2298 20 west west NNP 8896 2298 21 . . . 8896 2299 1 From from IN 8896 2299 2 these these DT 8896 2299 3 in in IN 8896 2299 4 turn turn NN 8896 2299 5 , , , 8896 2299 6 branches branch NNS 8896 2299 7 , , , 8896 2299 8 especially especially RB 8896 2299 9 on on IN 8896 2299 10 the the DT 8896 2299 11 east east NN 8896 2299 12 , , , 8896 2299 13 are be VBP 8896 2299 14 thrown throw VBN 8896 2299 15 out out RP 8896 2299 16 in in IN 8896 2299 17 the the DT 8896 2299 18 same same JJ 8896 2299 19 direction direction NN 8896 2299 20 as as IN 8896 2299 21 the the DT 8896 2299 22 main main JJ 8896 2299 23 ridge ridge NN 8896 2299 24 ; ; : 8896 2299 25 that that RB 8896 2299 26 is is RB 8896 2299 27 , , , 8896 2299 28 from from IN 8896 2299 29 north north NN 8896 2299 30 to to IN 8896 2299 31 south south NN 8896 2299 32 . . . 8896 2300 1 Little little JJ 8896 2300 2 room room NN 8896 2300 3 is be VBZ 8896 2300 4 left leave VBN 8896 2300 5 for for IN 8896 2300 6 plains plain NNS 8896 2300 7 of of IN 8896 2300 8 much much JJ 8896 2300 9 extent extent NN 8896 2300 10 . . . 8896 2301 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2301 2 Thessaly Thessaly NNP 8896 2301 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2301 4 , , , 8896 2301 5 with with IN 8896 2301 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2301 7 single single JJ 8896 2301 8 river river NN 8896 2301 9 , , , 8896 2301 10 the the DT 8896 2301 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2301 12 Peneus Peneus NNP 8896 2301 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2301 14 , , , 8896 2301 15 was be VBD 8896 2301 16 such such PDT 8896 2301 17 a a DT 8896 2301 18 plain plain NN 8896 2301 19 . . . 8896 2302 1 There there EX 8896 2302 2 were be VBD 8896 2302 3 no no DT 8896 2302 4 navigable navigable JJ 8896 2302 5 rivers river NNS 8896 2302 6 . . . 8896 2303 1 Most Most JJS 8896 2303 2 of of IN 8896 2303 3 the the DT 8896 2303 4 streams stream NNS 8896 2303 5 were be VBD 8896 2303 6 nothing nothing NN 8896 2303 7 more more JJR 8896 2303 8 than than IN 8896 2303 9 winter winter NN 8896 2303 10 - - HYPH 8896 2303 11 torrents torrent NNS 8896 2303 12 , , , 8896 2303 13 whose whose WP$ 8896 2303 14 beds bed NNS 8896 2303 15 were be VBD 8896 2303 16 nearly nearly RB 8896 2303 17 or or CC 8896 2303 18 quite quite RB 8896 2303 19 dry dry JJ 8896 2303 20 in in IN 8896 2303 21 the the DT 8896 2303 22 summer summer NN 8896 2303 23 . . . 8896 2304 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2304 2 often often RB 8896 2304 3 groped grope VBD 8896 2304 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2304 5 way way NN 8896 2304 6 to to IN 8896 2304 7 the the DT 8896 2304 8 sea sea NN 8896 2304 9 through through IN 8896 2304 10 underground underground JJ 8896 2304 11 channels channel NNS 8896 2304 12 , , , 8896 2304 13 either either CC 8896 2304 14 beneath beneath IN 8896 2304 15 lakes lake NNS 8896 2304 16 or or CC 8896 2304 17 in in IN 8896 2304 18 passages passage NNS 8896 2304 19 which which WDT 8896 2304 20 the the DT 8896 2304 21 streams stream NNS 8896 2304 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 2304 23 bored bore VBD 8896 2304 24 through through IN 8896 2304 25 limestone limestone NN 8896 2304 26 . . . 8896 2305 1 The the DT 8896 2305 2 physical physical JJ 8896 2305 3 features feature NNS 8896 2305 4 of of IN 8896 2305 5 the the DT 8896 2305 6 country country NN 8896 2305 7 fitted fit VBD 8896 2305 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2305 9 for for IN 8896 2305 10 the the DT 8896 2305 11 development development NN 8896 2305 12 of of IN 8896 2305 13 small small JJ 8896 2305 14 states state NNS 8896 2305 15 , , , 8896 2305 16 distinct distinct JJ 8896 2305 17 from from IN 8896 2305 18 one one CD 8896 2305 19 another another DT 8896 2305 20 , , , 8896 2305 21 yet yet RB 8896 2305 22 , , , 8896 2305 23 owing owe VBG 8896 2305 24 especially especially RB 8896 2305 25 to to IN 8896 2305 26 the the DT 8896 2305 27 relations relation NNS 8896 2305 28 of of IN 8896 2305 29 the the DT 8896 2305 30 land land NN 8896 2305 31 to to IN 8896 2305 32 the the DT 8896 2305 33 sea sea NN 8896 2305 34 , , , 8896 2305 35 full full JJ 8896 2305 36 of of IN 8896 2305 37 life life NN 8896 2305 38 and and CC 8896 2305 39 movement movement NN 8896 2305 40 . . . 8896 2306 1 THE the DT 8896 2306 2 GRECIAN GRECIAN NNP 8896 2306 3 STATES.--The STATES.--The . 8896 2306 4 territory territory NN 8896 2306 5 of of IN 8896 2306 6 Greece Greece NNP 8896 2306 7 included include VBN 8896 2306 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2306 9 1 1 LS 8896 2306 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2306 11 Northern Northern NNP 8896 2306 12 Greece Greece NNP 8896 2306 13 , , , 8896 2306 14 comprising comprise VBG 8896 2306 15 all all DT 8896 2306 16 north north NN 8896 2306 17 of of IN 8896 2306 18 the the DT 8896 2306 19 Malian Malian NNP 8896 2306 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2306 21 Zeitoum Zeitoum NNP 8896 2306 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2306 23 and and CC 8896 2306 24 Ambracian Ambracian NNP 8896 2306 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2306 26 Arta Arta NNP 8896 2306 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2306 28 gulfs gulf VBZ 8896 2306 29 ; ; : 8896 2306 30 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2306 31 2 2 LS 8896 2306 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2306 33 Central Central NNP 8896 2306 34 Greece Greece NNP 8896 2306 35 , , , 8896 2306 36 extending extend VBG 8896 2306 37 thence thence NN 8896 2306 38 to to IN 8896 2306 39 the the DT 8896 2306 40 Gulf Gulf NNP 8896 2306 41 of of IN 8896 2306 42 Corinth Corinth NNP 8896 2306 43 ; ; : 8896 2306 44 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2306 45 3 3 LS 8896 2306 46 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2306 47 the the DT 8896 2306 48 peninsula peninsula NN 8896 2306 49 of of IN 8896 2306 50 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 8896 2306 51 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2306 52 Morea Morea NNP 8896 2306 53 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2306 54 to to IN 8896 2306 55 the the DT 8896 2306 56 south south NN 8896 2306 57 of of IN 8896 2306 58 the the DT 8896 2306 59 isthmus isthmus NN 8896 2306 60 . . . 8896 2307 1 The the DT 8896 2307 2 country country NN 8896 2307 3 was be VBD 8896 2307 4 occupied occupy VBN 8896 2307 5 , , , 8896 2307 6 in in IN 8896 2307 7 the the DT 8896 2307 8 flourishing flourishing JJ 8896 2307 9 days day NNS 8896 2307 10 of of IN 8896 2307 11 Greece Greece NNP 8896 2307 12 , , , 8896 2307 13 by by IN 8896 2307 14 not not RB 8896 2307 15 less less JJR 8896 2307 16 than than IN 8896 2307 17 seventeen seventeen CD 8896 2307 18 states state NNS 8896 2307 19 . . . 8896 2308 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2308 2 Northern Northern NNP 8896 2308 3 Greece Greece NNP 8896 2308 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2308 5 contained contain VBD 8896 2308 6 two two CD 8896 2308 7 principal principal JJ 8896 2308 8 countries country NNS 8896 2308 9 , , , 8896 2308 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2308 11 Thessaly Thessaly NNP 8896 2308 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2308 13 and and CC 8896 2308 14 _ _ NNP 8896 2308 15 Epirus Epirus NNP 8896 2308 16 _ _ NNP 8896 2308 17 , , , 8896 2308 18 separated separate VBN 8896 2308 19 from from IN 8896 2308 20 one one CD 8896 2308 21 another another DT 8896 2308 22 by by IN 8896 2308 23 the the DT 8896 2308 24 _ _ NNP 8896 2308 25 Pindus Pindus NNP 8896 2308 26 _ _ NNP 8896 2308 27 . . . 8896 2309 1 Thessaly Thessaly NNP 8896 2309 2 was be VBD 8896 2309 3 the the DT 8896 2309 4 largest large JJS 8896 2309 5 and and CC 8896 2309 6 most most RBS 8896 2309 7 fertile fertile JJ 8896 2309 8 of of IN 8896 2309 9 the the DT 8896 2309 10 Grecian grecian JJ 8896 2309 11 states state NNS 8896 2309 12 . . . 8896 2310 1 The the DT 8896 2310 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2310 3 Peneus Peneus NNP 8896 2310 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2310 5 , , , 8896 2310 6 into into IN 8896 2310 7 which which WDT 8896 2310 8 poured pour VBD 8896 2310 9 the the DT 8896 2310 10 mountain mountain NN 8896 2310 11 streams stream NNS 8896 2310 12 , , , 8896 2310 13 passed pass VBD 8896 2310 14 to to IN 8896 2310 15 the the DT 8896 2310 16 sea sea NN 8896 2310 17 through through IN 8896 2310 18 a a DT 8896 2310 19 narrow narrow JJ 8896 2310 20 gorge gorge NN 8896 2310 21 , , , 8896 2310 22 the the DT 8896 2310 23 famous famous JJ 8896 2310 24 _ _ NNP 8896 2310 25 Vale Vale NNP 8896 2310 26 of of IN 8896 2310 27 Tempe Tempe NNP 8896 2310 28 _ _ NNP 8896 2310 29 . . . 8896 2311 1 In in IN 8896 2311 2 the the DT 8896 2311 3 mountainous mountainous JJ 8896 2311 4 region region NN 8896 2311 5 of of IN 8896 2311 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2311 7 Epirus Epirus NNP 8896 2311 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2311 9 were be VBD 8896 2311 10 numerous numerous JJ 8896 2311 11 streams stream NNS 8896 2311 12 flowing flow VBG 8896 2311 13 through through IN 8896 2311 14 the the DT 8896 2311 15 valleys valley NNS 8896 2311 16 . . . 8896 2312 1 Within within IN 8896 2312 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2312 3 was be VBD 8896 2312 4 the the DT 8896 2312 5 ancient ancient JJ 8896 2312 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2312 7 Dodona Dodona NNP 8896 2312 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2312 9 , , , 8896 2312 10 the the DT 8896 2312 11 seat seat NN 8896 2312 12 of of IN 8896 2312 13 the the DT 8896 2312 14 oracle oracle NN 8896 2312 15 . . . 8896 2313 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2313 2 Magnesia Magnesia NNP 8896 2313 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2313 4 , , , 8896 2313 5 east east NN 8896 2313 6 of of IN 8896 2313 7 Thessaly Thessaly NNP 8896 2313 8 , , , 8896 2313 9 on on IN 8896 2313 10 the the DT 8896 2313 11 coast coast NN 8896 2313 12 , , , 8896 2313 13 comprised comprise VBN 8896 2313 14 within within IN 8896 2313 15 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2313 16 the the DT 8896 2313 17 two two CD 8896 2313 18 ranges range NNS 8896 2313 19 of of IN 8896 2313 20 _ _ NNP 8896 2313 21 Ossa Ossa NNP 8896 2313 22 _ _ NNP 8896 2313 23 and and CC 8896 2313 24 _ _ NNP 8896 2313 25 Pelion Pelion NNP 8896 2313 26 _ _ NNP 8896 2313 27 . . . 8896 2314 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2314 2 Central Central NNP 8896 2314 3 Greece Greece NNP 8896 2314 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2314 5 contained contain VBD 8896 2314 6 eleven eleven CD 8896 2314 7 states state NNS 8896 2314 8 . . . 8896 2315 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2315 2 Malis Malis NNP 8896 2315 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2315 4 had have VBD 8896 2315 5 on on IN 8896 2315 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2315 7 eastern eastern JJ 8896 2315 8 edge edge NN 8896 2315 9 the the DT 8896 2315 10 pass pass NN 8896 2315 11 of of IN 8896 2315 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2315 13 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP 8896 2315 14 _ _ NNP 8896 2315 15 . . . 8896 2316 1 In in IN 8896 2316 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2316 3 Phocis Phocis NNP 8896 2316 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2316 5 , , , 8896 2316 6 on on IN 8896 2316 7 the the DT 8896 2316 8 southern southern JJ 8896 2316 9 slope slope NN 8896 2316 10 of of IN 8896 2316 11 Mount Mount NNP 8896 2316 12 Parnassus Parnassus NNP 8896 2316 13 , , , 8896 2316 14 was be VBD 8896 2316 15 _ _ NNP 8896 2316 16 Delphi Delphi NNP 8896 2316 17 _ _ NNP 8896 2316 18 . . . 8896 2317 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2317 2 Boeotia Boeotia NNP 8896 2317 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2317 4 was be VBD 8896 2317 5 distinguished distinguish VBN 8896 2317 6 for for IN 8896 2317 7 the the DT 8896 2317 8 number number NN 8896 2317 9 and and CC 8896 2317 10 size size NN 8896 2317 11 of of IN 8896 2317 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2317 13 cities city NNS 8896 2317 14 , , , 8896 2317 15 the the DT 8896 2317 16 chief chief NN 8896 2317 17 of of IN 8896 2317 18 which which WDT 8896 2317 19 was be VBD 8896 2317 20 _ _ NNP 8896 2317 21 Thebes Thebes NNP 8896 2317 22 _ _ NNP 8896 2317 23 . . . 8896 2318 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2318 2 Attica Attica NNP 8896 2318 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2318 4 projected project VBD 8896 2318 5 from from IN 8896 2318 6 Boeotia Boeotia NNP 8896 2318 7 to to IN 8896 2318 8 the the DT 8896 2318 9 south south NN 8896 2318 10 - - HYPH 8896 2318 11 east east NN 8896 2318 12 , , , 8896 2318 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2318 14 length length NN 8896 2318 15 being be VBG 8896 2318 16 seventy seventy CD 8896 2318 17 miles mile NNS 8896 2318 18 , , , 8896 2318 19 and and CC 8896 2318 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2318 21 greatest great JJS 8896 2318 22 width width NN 8896 2318 23 thirty thirty CD 8896 2318 24 miles mile NNS 8896 2318 25 . . . 8896 2319 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2319 2 area area NN 8896 2319 3 was be VBD 8896 2319 4 only only RB 8896 2319 5 about about RB 8896 2319 6 seven seven CD 8896 2319 7 hundred hundred CD 8896 2319 8 and and CC 8896 2319 9 twenty twenty CD 8896 2319 10 square square JJ 8896 2319 11 miles mile NNS 8896 2319 12 . . . 8896 2320 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2320 2 was be VBD 8896 2320 3 thus thus RB 8896 2320 4 only only RB 8896 2320 5 a a DT 8896 2320 6 little little JJ 8896 2320 7 more more JJR 8896 2320 8 than than IN 8896 2320 9 half half DT 8896 2320 10 as as RB 8896 2320 11 large large JJ 8896 2320 12 as as IN 8896 2320 13 the the DT 8896 2320 14 State State NNP 8896 2320 15 of of IN 8896 2320 16 Rhode Rhode NNP 8896 2320 17 Island Island NNP 8896 2320 18 , , , 8896 2320 19 which which WDT 8896 2320 20 has have VBZ 8896 2320 21 an an DT 8896 2320 22 area area NN 8896 2320 23 of of IN 8896 2320 24 thirteen thirteen CD 8896 2320 25 hundred hundred CD 8896 2320 26 and and CC 8896 2320 27 six six CD 8896 2320 28 square square JJ 8896 2320 29 miles mile NNS 8896 2320 30 . . . 8896 2321 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2321 2 only only JJ 8896 2321 3 important important JJ 8896 2321 4 town town NN 8896 2321 5 was be VBD 8896 2321 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2321 7 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2321 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2321 9 . . . 8896 2322 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2322 2 rivers river NNS 8896 2322 3 , , , 8896 2322 4 the the DT 8896 2322 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2322 6 Ilissus Ilissus NNP 8896 2322 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2322 8 and and CC 8896 2322 9 the the DT 8896 2322 10 two two CD 8896 2322 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2322 12 Cephissusses Cephissusses NNPS 8896 2322 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2322 14 , , , 8896 2322 15 were be VBD 8896 2322 16 nothing nothing NN 8896 2322 17 more more JJR 8896 2322 18 than than IN 8896 2322 19 torrent torrent JJ 8896 2322 20 courses course NNS 8896 2322 21 . . . 8896 2323 1 In in IN 8896 2323 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2323 3 Southern Southern NNP 8896 2323 4 Greece Greece NNP 8896 2323 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2323 6 were be VBD 8896 2323 7 eleven eleven CD 8896 2323 8 countries country NNS 8896 2323 9 . . . 8896 2324 1 The the DT 8896 2324 2 territory territory NN 8896 2324 3 of of IN 8896 2324 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2324 5 Corinth Corinth NNP 8896 2324 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2324 7 embraced embrace VBD 8896 2324 8 most most JJS 8896 2324 9 of of IN 8896 2324 10 the the DT 8896 2324 11 isthmus isthmus NN 8896 2324 12 , , , 8896 2324 13 and and CC 8896 2324 14 a a DT 8896 2324 15 large large JJ 8896 2324 16 tract tract NN 8896 2324 17 in in IN 8896 2324 18 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 8896 2324 19 . . . 8896 2325 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2325 2 had have VBD 8896 2325 3 but but CC 8896 2325 4 one one CD 8896 2325 5 considerable considerable JJ 8896 2325 6 city city NN 8896 2325 7 , , , 8896 2325 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2325 9 Corinth Corinth NNP 8896 2325 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2325 11 , , , 8896 2325 12 which which WDT 8896 2325 13 had have VBD 8896 2325 14 two two CD 8896 2325 15 ports,--one ports,--one NNS 8896 2325 16 on on IN 8896 2325 17 the the DT 8896 2325 18 Corinthian Corinthian NNP 8896 2325 19 Gulf Gulf NNP 8896 2325 20 , , , 8896 2325 21 _ _ NNP 8896 2325 22 Lechoeum Lechoeum NNP 8896 2325 23 _ _ NNP 8896 2325 24 , , , 8896 2325 25 and and CC 8896 2325 26 the the DT 8896 2325 27 other other JJ 8896 2325 28 on on IN 8896 2325 29 the the DT 8896 2325 30 Saronic Saronic NNP 8896 2325 31 Gulf Gulf NNP 8896 2325 32 , , , 8896 2325 33 _ _ NNP 8896 2325 34 Cenchreae Cenchreae NNP 8896 2325 35 _ _ NNP 8896 2325 36 . . . 8896 2326 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2326 2 Arcadia Arcadia NNP 8896 2326 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2326 4 , , , 8896 2326 5 the the DT 8896 2326 6 central central JJ 8896 2326 7 mountain mountain NN 8896 2326 8 country country NN 8896 2326 9 , , , 8896 2326 10 has have VBZ 8896 2326 11 been be VBN 8896 2326 12 called call VBN 8896 2326 13 the the DT 8896 2326 14 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 8896 2326 15 of of IN 8896 2326 16 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 8896 2326 17 . . . 8896 2327 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2327 2 comprised comprise VBD 8896 2327 3 numerous numerous JJ 8896 2327 4 important important JJ 8896 2327 5 towns town NNS 8896 2327 6 , , , 8896 2327 7 as as IN 8896 2327 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2327 9 Mantinea Mantinea NNP 8896 2327 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2327 11 , , , 8896 2327 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2327 13 Orchomenus Orchomenus NNP 8896 2327 14 _ _ NNP 8896 2327 15 , , , 8896 2327 16 and and CC 8896 2327 17 , , , 8896 2327 18 in in IN 8896 2327 19 later later JJ 8896 2327 20 times time NNS 8896 2327 21 , , , 8896 2327 22 _ _ NNP 8896 2327 23 Megalopolis Megalopolis NNP 8896 2327 24 _ _ NNP 8896 2327 25 . . . 8896 2328 1 In in IN 8896 2328 2 the the DT 8896 2328 3 south south NN 8896 2328 4 - - HYPH 8896 2328 5 east east NN 8896 2328 6 was be VBD 8896 2328 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2328 8 Laconia Laconia NNP 8896 2328 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2328 10 , , , 8896 2328 11 with with IN 8896 2328 12 an an DT 8896 2328 13 area area NN 8896 2328 14 of of IN 8896 2328 15 about about RB 8896 2328 16 nineteen nineteen CD 8896 2328 17 hundred hundred CD 8896 2328 18 square square JJ 8896 2328 19 miles mile NNS 8896 2328 20 . . . 8896 2329 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2329 2 consisted consist VBD 8896 2329 3 mainly mainly RB 8896 2329 4 of of IN 8896 2329 5 the the DT 8896 2329 6 valley valley NN 8896 2329 7 of of IN 8896 2329 8 the the DT 8896 2329 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2329 10 Eurotas Eurotas NNP 8896 2329 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2329 12 , , , 8896 2329 13 which which WDT 8896 2329 14 lay lie VBD 8896 2329 15 between between IN 8896 2329 16 the the DT 8896 2329 17 lofty lofty JJ 8896 2329 18 mountain mountain NN 8896 2329 19 ranges range NNS 8896 2329 20 of of IN 8896 2329 21 _ _ NNP 8896 2329 22 Parnon Parnon NNP 8896 2329 23 _ _ NNP 8896 2329 24 and and CC 8896 2329 25 _ _ NNP 8896 2329 26 Taygetus Taygetus NNP 8896 2329 27 _ _ NNP 8896 2329 28 . . . 8896 2330 1 " " `` 8896 2330 2 Hollow Hollow NNP 8896 2330 3 Lacedaemon Lacedaemon NNP 8896 2330 4 " " '' 8896 2330 5 was be VBD 8896 2330 6 a a DT 8896 2330 7 phrase phrase NN 8896 2330 8 descriptive descriptive NN 8896 2330 9 of of IN 8896 2330 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2330 11 situation situation NN 8896 2330 12 . . . 8896 2331 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2331 2 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 2331 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2331 4 , , , 8896 2331 5 the the DT 8896 2331 6 capital capital NN 8896 2331 7 , , , 8896 2331 8 was be VBD 8896 2331 9 on on IN 8896 2331 10 the the DT 8896 2331 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2331 12 Eurotas Eurotas NNP 8896 2331 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2331 14 , , , 8896 2331 15 twenty twenty CD 8896 2331 16 miles mile NNS 8896 2331 17 from from IN 8896 2331 18 the the DT 8896 2331 19 sea sea NN 8896 2331 20 . . . 8896 2332 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2332 2 had have VBD 8896 2332 3 no no DT 8896 2332 4 other other JJ 8896 2332 5 important important JJ 8896 2332 6 city city NN 8896 2332 7 . . . 8896 2333 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2333 2 Argolis Argolis NNP 8896 2333 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2333 4 , , , 8896 2333 5 projecting project VBG 8896 2333 6 into into IN 8896 2333 7 the the DT 8896 2333 8 sea sea NN 8896 2333 9 , , , 8896 2333 10 eastward eastward RB 8896 2333 11 of of IN 8896 2333 12 Arcadia Arcadia NNP 8896 2333 13 , , , 8896 2333 14 had have VBD 8896 2333 15 within within IN 8896 2333 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2333 17 the the DT 8896 2333 18 ancient ancient JJ 8896 2333 19 towns town NNS 8896 2333 20 of of IN 8896 2333 21 _ _ NNP 8896 2333 22 Mycenae Mycenae NNP 8896 2333 23 _ _ NNP 8896 2333 24 and and CC 8896 2333 25 _ _ NNP 8896 2333 26 Argos Argos NNP 8896 2333 27 _ _ NNP 8896 2333 28 . . . 8896 2334 1 THE the DT 8896 2334 2 ISLANDS.--It ISLANDS.--It NNP 8896 2334 3 must must MD 8896 2334 4 be be VB 8896 2334 5 remembered remember VBN 8896 2334 6 that that IN 8896 2334 7 the the DT 8896 2334 8 waters water NNS 8896 2334 9 between between IN 8896 2334 10 Europe Europe NNP 8896 2334 11 and and CC 8896 2334 12 Asia Asia NNP 8896 2334 13 were be VBD 8896 2334 14 not not RB 8896 2334 15 a a DT 8896 2334 16 separating separating NN 8896 2334 17 barrier barrier NN 8896 2334 18 , , , 8896 2334 19 but but CC 8896 2334 20 a a DT 8896 2334 21 close close JJ 8896 2334 22 bond bond NN 8896 2334 23 of of IN 8896 2334 24 connection connection NN 8896 2334 25 . . . 8896 2335 1 There there EX 8896 2335 2 is be VBZ 8896 2335 3 scarcely scarcely RB 8896 2335 4 a a DT 8896 2335 5 single single JJ 8896 2335 6 point point NN 8896 2335 7 " " '' 8896 2335 8 where where WRB 8896 2335 9 , , , 8896 2335 10 in in IN 8896 2335 11 clear clear JJ 8896 2335 12 weather weather NN 8896 2335 13 , , , 8896 2335 14 a a DT 8896 2335 15 mariner mariner NN 8896 2335 16 would would MD 8896 2335 17 feel feel VB 8896 2335 18 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 2335 19 left leave VBN 8896 2335 20 in in IN 8896 2335 21 a a DT 8896 2335 22 solitude solitude NN 8896 2335 23 between between IN 8896 2335 24 sky sky NN 8896 2335 25 and and CC 8896 2335 26 water water NN 8896 2335 27 ; ; : 8896 2335 28 the the DT 8896 2335 29 eye eye NN 8896 2335 30 reaches reach VBZ 8896 2335 31 from from IN 8896 2335 32 island island NN 8896 2335 33 to to IN 8896 2335 34 island island NN 8896 2335 35 , , , 8896 2335 36 and and CC 8896 2335 37 easy easy JJ 8896 2335 38 voyages voyage NNS 8896 2335 39 of of IN 8896 2335 40 a a DT 8896 2335 41 day day NN 8896 2335 42 lead lead NN 8896 2335 43 from from IN 8896 2335 44 bay bay NNP 8896 2335 45 to to IN 8896 2335 46 bay bay NNP 8896 2335 47 . . . 8896 2335 48 " " '' 8896 2336 1 Greek greek JJ 8896 2336 2 towns town NNS 8896 2336 3 , , , 8896 2336 4 including include VBG 8896 2336 5 very very RB 8896 2336 6 ancient ancient JJ 8896 2336 7 places place NNS 8896 2336 8 , , , 8896 2336 9 were be VBD 8896 2336 10 scattered scatter VBN 8896 2336 11 along along IN 8896 2336 12 the the DT 8896 2336 13 western western JJ 8896 2336 14 coast coast NN 8896 2336 15 of of IN 8896 2336 16 Asia Asia NNP 8896 2336 17 Minor Minor NNP 8896 2336 18 , , , 8896 2336 19 between between IN 8896 2336 20 the the DT 8896 2336 21 mountains mountain NNS 8896 2336 22 and and CC 8896 2336 23 the the DT 8896 2336 24 shore shore NN 8896 2336 25 . . . 8896 2337 1 The the DT 8896 2337 2 Aegean Aegean NNP 8896 2337 3 was be VBD 8896 2337 4 studded stud VBN 8896 2337 5 with with IN 8896 2337 6 Greek greek JJ 8896 2337 7 islands island NNS 8896 2337 8 . . . 8896 2338 1 These these DT 8896 2338 2 , , , 8896 2338 3 together together RB 8896 2338 4 with with IN 8896 2338 5 the the DT 8896 2338 6 islands island NNS 8896 2338 7 in in IN 8896 2338 8 the the DT 8896 2338 9 Ionian Ionian NNP 8896 2338 10 Sea Sea NNP 8896 2338 11 , , , 8896 2338 12 on on IN 8896 2338 13 the the DT 8896 2338 14 west west NN 8896 2338 15 , , , 8896 2338 16 formed form VBD 8896 2338 17 a a DT 8896 2338 18 part part NN 8896 2338 19 of of IN 8896 2338 20 Greek greek JJ 8896 2338 21 territory territory NN 8896 2338 22 . . . 8896 2339 1 The the DT 8896 2339 2 principal principal JJ 8896 2339 3 island island NN 8896 2339 4 near near IN 8896 2339 5 Greece Greece NNP 8896 2339 6 was be VBD 8896 2339 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2339 8 Euboea Euboea NNP 8896 2339 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2339 10 , , , 8896 2339 11 stretching stretch VBG 8896 2339 12 for for IN 8896 2339 13 a a DT 8896 2339 14 hundred hundred CD 8896 2339 15 miles mile NNS 8896 2339 16 along along IN 8896 2339 17 the the DT 8896 2339 18 east east JJ 8896 2339 19 coast coast NN 8896 2339 20 of of IN 8896 2339 21 Attica Attica NNP 8896 2339 22 , , , 8896 2339 23 Boeotia Boeotia NNP 8896 2339 24 , , , 8896 2339 25 and and CC 8896 2339 26 Locris Locris NNP 8896 2339 27 . . . 8896 2340 1 On on IN 8896 2340 2 the the DT 8896 2340 3 opposite opposite JJ 8896 2340 4 side side NN 8896 2340 5 of of IN 8896 2340 6 the the DT 8896 2340 7 peninsula peninsula NN 8896 2340 8 , , , 8896 2340 9 west west NN 8896 2340 10 of of IN 8896 2340 11 Epirus Epirus NNP 8896 2340 12 , , , 8896 2340 13 was be VBD 8896 2340 14 the the DT 8896 2340 15 smaller small JJR 8896 2340 16 but but CC 8896 2340 17 yet yet RB 8896 2340 18 large large JJ 8896 2340 19 island island NN 8896 2340 20 of of IN 8896 2340 21 _ _ NNP 8896 2340 22 Corcyra Corcyra NNP 8896 2340 23 _ _ NNP 8896 2340 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2340 25 Corfu Corfu NNP 8896 2340 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2340 27 . . . 8896 2341 1 On on IN 8896 2341 2 the the DT 8896 2341 3 west west NN 8896 2341 4 , , , 8896 2341 5 besides besides RB 8896 2341 6 , , , 8896 2341 7 were be VBD 8896 2341 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2341 9 Ithaca Ithaca NNP 8896 2341 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2341 11 , , , 8896 2341 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2341 13 Cephallenia Cephallenia NNP 8896 2341 14 _ _ NNP 8896 2341 15 , , , 8896 2341 16 and and CC 8896 2341 17 _ _ NNP 8896 2341 18 Zacynthus Zacynthus NNP 8896 2341 19 _ _ NNP 8896 2341 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2341 21 Zante Zante NNP 8896 2341 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2341 23 ; ; , 8896 2341 24 on on IN 8896 2341 25 the the DT 8896 2341 26 south south NN 8896 2341 27 , , , 8896 2341 28 the the DT 8896 2341 29 _ _ NNP 8896 2341 30 Oenussae Oenussae NNP 8896 2341 31 _ _ NNP 8896 2341 32 Islands Islands NNPS 8896 2341 33 and and CC 8896 2341 34 _ _ NNP 8896 2341 35 Cythera Cythera NNP 8896 2341 36 _ _ NNP 8896 2341 37 ; ; , 8896 2341 38 on on IN 8896 2341 39 the the DT 8896 2341 40 east east NN 8896 2341 41 , , , 8896 2341 42 _ _ NNP 8896 2341 43 Aegina Aegina NNP 8896 2341 44 _ _ NNP 8896 2341 45 , , , 8896 2341 46 _ _ NNP 8896 2341 47 Salamis Salamis NNP 8896 2341 48 _ _ NNP 8896 2341 49 , , , 8896 2341 50 etc etc FW 8896 2341 51 . . . 8896 2342 1 From from IN 8896 2342 2 the the DT 8896 2342 3 south south JJ 8896 2342 4 - - HYPH 8896 2342 5 eastern eastern JJ 8896 2342 6 shores shore NNS 8896 2342 7 of of IN 8896 2342 8 Euboea Euboea NNP 8896 2342 9 and and CC 8896 2342 10 Attica Attica NNP 8896 2342 11 , , , 8896 2342 12 the the DT 8896 2342 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2342 14 Cyclades Cyclades NNP 8896 2342 15 _ _ NNP 8896 2342 16 and and CC 8896 2342 17 _ _ NNP 8896 2342 18 Sporades Sporades NNP 8896 2342 19 _ _ NNP 8896 2342 20 extended extend VBD 8896 2342 21 in in IN 8896 2342 22 a a DT 8896 2342 23 continuous continuous JJ 8896 2342 24 series series NN 8896 2342 25 , , , 8896 2342 26 " " '' 8896 2342 27 like like IN 8896 2342 28 a a DT 8896 2342 29 set set NN 8896 2342 30 of of IN 8896 2342 31 stepping stepping JJ 8896 2342 32 - - HYPH 8896 2342 33 stones stone NNS 8896 2342 34 , , , 8896 2342 35 " " '' 8896 2342 36 across across IN 8896 2342 37 the the DT 8896 2342 38 Aegean Aegean NNP 8896 2342 39 Sea Sea NNP 8896 2342 40 to to IN 8896 2342 41 Asia Asia NNP 8896 2342 42 Minor Minor NNP 8896 2342 43 . . . 8896 2343 1 From from IN 8896 2343 2 Corcyra Corcyra NNP 8896 2343 3 and and CC 8896 2343 4 the the DT 8896 2343 5 Acroceraunian acroceraunian JJ 8896 2343 6 promontory promontory NN 8896 2343 7 , , , 8896 2343 8 one one PRP 8896 2343 9 could could MD 8896 2343 10 descry descry VB 8896 2343 11 , , , 8896 2343 12 in in IN 8896 2343 13 clear clear JJ 8896 2343 14 weather weather NN 8896 2343 15 , , , 8896 2343 16 the the DT 8896 2343 17 Italian italian JJ 8896 2343 18 coast coast NN 8896 2343 19 . . . 8896 2344 1 These these DT 8896 2344 2 were be VBD 8896 2344 3 all all DT 8896 2344 4 littoral littoral JJ 8896 2344 5 islands island NNS 8896 2344 6 . . . 8896 2345 1 Besides besides IN 8896 2345 2 these these DT 8896 2345 3 , , , 8896 2345 4 there there EX 8896 2345 5 were be VBD 8896 2345 6 other other JJ 8896 2345 7 islands island NNS 8896 2345 8 in in IN 8896 2345 9 the the DT 8896 2345 10 northern northern JJ 8896 2345 11 and and CC 8896 2345 12 central central JJ 8896 2345 13 Aegean Aegean NNP 8896 2345 14 , , , 8896 2345 15 such such JJ 8896 2345 16 as as IN 8896 2345 17 _ _ NNP 8896 2345 18 Lemnos Lemnos NNP 8896 2345 19 _ _ NNP 8896 2345 20 , , , 8896 2345 21 _ _ NNP 8896 2345 22 Samothrace Samothrace NNP 8896 2345 23 _ _ NNP 8896 2345 24 , , , 8896 2345 25 _ _ NNP 8896 2345 26 Delos Delos NNP 8896 2345 27 _ _ NNP 8896 2345 28 , , , 8896 2345 29 _ _ NNP 8896 2345 30 Naxos Naxos NNP 8896 2345 31 _ _ NNP 8896 2345 32 , , , 8896 2345 33 etc etc FW 8896 2345 34 . . . 8896 2346 1 ; ; : 8896 2346 2 and and CC 8896 2346 3 in in IN 8896 2346 4 the the DT 8896 2346 5 southern southern JJ 8896 2346 6 Aegean Aegean NNP 8896 2346 7 , , , 8896 2346 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2346 9 Crete Crete NNP 8896 2346 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2346 11 , , , 8896 2346 12 an an DT 8896 2346 13 island island NN 8896 2346 14 mountainous mountainous JJ 8896 2346 15 but but CC 8896 2346 16 fertile fertile JJ 8896 2346 17 , , , 8896 2346 18 a a DT 8896 2346 19 hundred hundred CD 8896 2346 20 and and CC 8896 2346 21 fifty fifty CD 8896 2346 22 miles mile NNS 8896 2346 23 in in IN 8896 2346 24 length length NN 8896 2346 25 from from IN 8896 2346 26 east east NNP 8896 2346 27 to to IN 8896 2346 28 west west NNP 8896 2346 29 , , , 8896 2346 30 and and CC 8896 2346 31 about about RB 8896 2346 32 fifteen fifteen CD 8896 2346 33 in in IN 8896 2346 34 breadth breadth NN 8896 2346 35 , , , 8896 2346 36 and and CC 8896 2346 37 containing contain VBG 8896 2346 38 more more JJR 8896 2346 39 than than IN 8896 2346 40 two two CD 8896 2346 41 thousand thousand CD 8896 2346 42 square square JJ 8896 2346 43 miles mile NNS 8896 2346 44 . . . 8896 2347 1 The the DT 8896 2347 2 Greek greek JJ 8896 2347 3 race race NN 8896 2347 4 was be VBD 8896 2347 5 still still RB 8896 2347 6 more more RBR 8896 2347 7 widely widely RB 8896 2347 8 diffused diffuse VBN 8896 2347 9 through through IN 8896 2347 10 the the DT 8896 2347 11 settlements settlement NNS 8896 2347 12 in in IN 8896 2347 13 and and CC 8896 2347 14 about about IN 8896 2347 15 the the DT 8896 2347 16 western western JJ 8896 2347 17 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 2347 18 . . . 8896 2348 1 THE the DT 8896 2348 2 BOND bond NN 8896 2348 3 OF of IN 8896 2348 4 RACE.--The RACE.--The NNS 8896 2348 5 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2348 6 , , , 8896 2348 7 or or CC 8896 2348 8 Hellenes Hellenes NNP 8896 2348 9 , , , 8896 2348 10 were be VBD 8896 2348 11 not not RB 8896 2348 12 so so RB 8896 2348 13 much much JJ 8896 2348 14 a a DT 8896 2348 15 nation nation NN 8896 2348 16 as as IN 8896 2348 17 a a DT 8896 2348 18 united united JJ 8896 2348 19 race race NN 8896 2348 20 . . . 8896 2349 1 Politically politically RB 8896 2349 2 divided divided JJ 8896 2349 3 , , , 8896 2349 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2349 5 were be VBD 8896 2349 6 conscious conscious JJ 8896 2349 7 of of IN 8896 2349 8 a a DT 8896 2349 9 fraternal fraternal JJ 8896 2349 10 bond bond NN 8896 2349 11 that that WDT 8896 2349 12 connected connect VBD 8896 2349 13 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2349 14 , , , 8896 2349 15 wherever wherever WRB 8896 2349 16 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2349 17 might may MD 8896 2349 18 be be VB 8896 2349 19 found find VBN 8896 2349 20 , , , 8896 2349 21 and and CC 8896 2349 22 parted part VBD 8896 2349 23 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2349 24 from from IN 8896 2349 25 the the DT 8896 2349 26 rest rest NN 8896 2349 27 of of IN 8896 2349 28 mankind mankind NN 8896 2349 29 . . . 8896 2350 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2350 2 sense sense NN 8896 2350 3 of of IN 8896 2350 4 brotherhood brotherhood NN 8896 2350 5 is be VBZ 8896 2350 6 implied imply VBN 8896 2350 7 in in IN 8896 2350 8 the the DT 8896 2350 9 fabulous fabulous JJ 8896 2350 10 belief belief NN 8896 2350 11 in in IN 8896 2350 12 a a DT 8896 2350 13 common common JJ 8896 2350 14 ancestor ancestor NN 8896 2350 15 named name VBN 8896 2350 16 _ _ NNP 8896 2350 17 Hellen Hellen NNP 8896 2350 18 _ _ NNP 8896 2350 19 . . . 8896 2351 1 Together together RB 8896 2351 2 with with IN 8896 2351 3 a a DT 8896 2351 4 fellowship fellowship NN 8896 2351 5 in in IN 8896 2351 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2351 7 blood blood NN 8896 2351 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2351 9 , , , 8896 2351 10 there there EX 8896 2351 11 was be VBD 8896 2351 12 a a DT 8896 2351 13 community community NN 8896 2351 14 in in IN 8896 2351 15 _ _ NNP 8896 2351 16 language language NN 8896 2351 17 _ _ NNP 8896 2351 18 , , , 8896 2351 19 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 8896 2351 20 minor minor JJ 8896 2351 21 differences difference NNS 8896 2351 22 in in IN 8896 2351 23 dialect dialect NN 8896 2351 24 . . . 8896 2352 1 Moreover moreover RB 8896 2352 2 , , , 8896 2352 3 there there EX 8896 2352 4 was be VBD 8896 2352 5 a a DT 8896 2352 6 common common JJ 8896 2352 7 religion religion NN 8896 2352 8 . . . 8896 2353 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2353 2 worshiped worship VBD 8896 2353 3 the the DT 8896 2353 4 same same JJ 8896 2353 5 gods god NNS 8896 2353 6 . . . 8896 2354 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2354 2 had have VBD 8896 2354 3 the the DT 8896 2354 4 same same JJ 8896 2354 5 ritual ritual NN 8896 2354 6 , , , 8896 2354 7 and and CC 8896 2354 8 cherished cherish VBN 8896 2354 9 in in IN 8896 2354 10 common common JJ 8896 2354 11 the the DT 8896 2354 12 same same JJ 8896 2354 13 beliefs belief NNS 8896 2354 14 respecting respect VBG 8896 2354 15 things thing NNS 8896 2354 16 supernatural supernatural JJ 8896 2354 17 . . . 8896 2355 1 In in IN 8896 2355 2 connection connection NN 8896 2355 3 with with IN 8896 2355 4 these these DT 8896 2355 5 ties tie NNS 8896 2355 6 of of IN 8896 2355 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2355 8 blood blood NN 8896 2355 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2355 10 , , , 8896 2355 11 of of IN 8896 2355 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2355 13 language language NN 8896 2355 14 _ _ NNP 8896 2355 15 , , , 8896 2355 16 and and CC 8896 2355 17 of of IN 8896 2355 18 _ _ NNP 8896 2355 19 religion religion NN 8896 2355 20 _ _ NNP 8896 2355 21 , , , 8896 2355 22 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2355 23 celebrated celebrate VBD 8896 2355 24 together together RB 8896 2355 25 great great JJ 8896 2355 26 national national JJ 8896 2355 27 festivals festival NNS 8896 2355 28 , , , 8896 2355 29 like like IN 8896 2355 30 the the DT 8896 2355 31 Olympic olympic JJ 8896 2355 32 games game NNS 8896 2355 33 , , , 8896 2355 34 in in IN 8896 2355 35 which which WDT 8896 2355 36 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2355 37 from from IN 8896 2355 38 all all DT 8896 2355 39 parts part NNS 8896 2355 40 of of IN 8896 2355 41 the the DT 8896 2355 42 world world NN 8896 2355 43 might may MD 8896 2355 44 take take VB 8896 2355 45 part part NN 8896 2355 46 , , , 8896 2355 47 and and CC 8896 2355 48 into into IN 8896 2355 49 which which WDT 8896 2355 50 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2355 51 entered enter VBD 8896 2355 52 with with IN 8896 2355 53 a a DT 8896 2355 54 peculiar peculiar JJ 8896 2355 55 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 8896 2355 56 . . . 8896 2356 1 As as IN 8896 2356 2 the the DT 8896 2356 3 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 2356 4 , , , 8896 2356 5 following follow VBG 8896 2356 6 the the DT 8896 2356 7 impulses impulse NNS 8896 2356 8 of of IN 8896 2356 9 a a DT 8896 2356 10 holier holy JJR 8896 2356 11 faith faith NN 8896 2356 12 , , , 8896 2356 13 went go VBD 8896 2356 14 up up RP 8896 2356 15 to to IN 8896 2356 16 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 2356 17 to to TO 8896 2356 18 celebrate celebrate VB 8896 2356 19 as as IN 8896 2356 20 one one CD 8896 2356 21 family family NN 8896 2356 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2356 23 sacred sacred JJ 8896 2356 24 rites rite NNS 8896 2356 25 ; ; : 8896 2356 26 so so CC 8896 2356 27 the the DT 8896 2356 28 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2356 29 repaired repair VBN 8896 2356 30 to to IN 8896 2356 31 hallowed hallowed JJ 8896 2356 32 shrines shrine NNS 8896 2356 33 of of IN 8896 2356 34 Zeus Zeus NNP 8896 2356 35 or or CC 8896 2356 36 Apollo Apollo NNP 8896 2356 37 , , , 8896 2356 38 assembling assemble VBG 8896 2356 39 from from IN 8896 2356 40 afar afar RB 8896 2356 41 on on IN 8896 2356 42 the the DT 8896 2356 43 plain plain NN 8896 2356 44 of of IN 8896 2356 45 Olympia Olympia NNP 8896 2356 46 and and CC 8896 2356 47 at at IN 8896 2356 48 the the DT 8896 2356 49 foot foot NN 8896 2356 50 of of IN 8896 2356 51 Parnassus Parnassus NNP 8896 2356 52 . . . 8896 2357 1 DIVISIONS divisions NN 8896 2357 2 OF of IN 8896 2357 3 GREEK GREEK NNP 8896 2357 4 HISTORY history NN 8896 2357 5 . . . 8896 2358 1 Greek greek JJ 8896 2358 2 history history NN 8896 2358 3 embraces embrace VBZ 8896 2358 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2358 5 three three CD 8896 2358 6 general general JJ 8896 2358 7 periods period NNS 8896 2358 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2358 9 . . . 8896 2359 1 The the DT 8896 2359 2 first first JJ 8896 2359 3 is be VBZ 8896 2359 4 the the DT 8896 2359 5 formative formative JJ 8896 2359 6 period period NN 8896 2359 7 , , , 8896 2359 8 and and CC 8896 2359 9 extends extend VBZ 8896 2359 10 to to IN 8896 2359 11 the the DT 8896 2359 12 Persian persian JJ 8896 2359 13 wars war NNS 8896 2359 14 , , , 8896 2359 15 500 500 CD 8896 2359 16 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2360 1 The the DT 8896 2360 2 second second JJ 8896 2360 3 period period NN 8896 2360 4 covers cover VBZ 8896 2360 5 the the DT 8896 2360 6 flourishing flourish VBG 8896 2360 7 era era NN 8896 2360 8 of of IN 8896 2360 9 Greece Greece NNP 8896 2360 10 , , , 8896 2360 11 from from IN 8896 2360 12 500 500 CD 8896 2360 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2361 1 to to IN 8896 2361 2 359 359 CD 8896 2361 3 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2362 1 The the DT 8896 2362 2 third third JJ 8896 2362 3 is be VBZ 8896 2362 4 the the DT 8896 2362 5 Macedonian macedonian JJ 8896 2362 6 period period NN 8896 2362 7 , , , 8896 2362 8 when when WRB 8896 2362 9 the the DT 8896 2362 10 freedom freedom NN 8896 2362 11 of of IN 8896 2362 12 Greece Greece NNP 8896 2362 13 was be VBD 8896 2362 14 lost,--the lost,--the DT 8896 2362 15 era era NN 8896 2362 16 of of IN 8896 2362 17 Philip Philip NNP 8896 2362 18 and and CC 8896 2362 19 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 2362 20 , , , 8896 2362 21 and and CC 8896 2362 22 of of IN 8896 2362 23 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 2362 24 's 's POS 8896 2362 25 successors successor NNS 8896 2362 26 . . . 8896 2363 1 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 2363 2 I. I. NNP 8896 2363 3 is be VBZ 8896 2363 4 divided divide VBN 8896 2363 5 into into IN 8896 2363 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2363 7 1 1 LS 8896 2363 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2363 9 the the DT 8896 2363 10 mythical mythical JJ 8896 2363 11 or or CC 8896 2363 12 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 8896 2363 13 age age NN 8896 2363 14 , , , 8896 2363 15 extending extend VBG 8896 2363 16 to to IN 8896 2363 17 776 776 CD 8896 2363 18 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2364 1 ; ; : 8896 2364 2 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2364 3 2 2 LS 8896 2364 4 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2364 5 the the DT 8896 2364 6 age age NN 8896 2364 7 of of IN 8896 2364 8 the the DT 8896 2364 9 formation formation NN 8896 2364 10 of of IN 8896 2364 11 the the DT 8896 2364 12 principal principal JJ 8896 2364 13 states state NNS 8896 2364 14 . . . 8896 2365 1 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 2365 2 II II NNP 8896 2365 3 . . . 8896 2366 1 includes include VBZ 8896 2366 2 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2366 3 1 1 LS 8896 2366 4 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2366 5 the the DT 8896 2366 6 Persian persian JJ 8896 2366 7 wars war NNS 8896 2366 8 , , , 8896 2366 9 502 502 CD 8896 2366 10 - - HYPH 8896 2366 11 479 479 CD 8896 2366 12 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2367 1 ; ; : 8896 2367 2 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2367 3 2 2 LS 8896 2367 4 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2367 5 the the DT 8896 2367 6 period period NN 8896 2367 7 of of IN 8896 2367 8 Athenian athenian JJ 8896 2367 9 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 2367 10 , , , 8896 2367 11 478 478 CD 8896 2367 12 - - SYM 8896 2367 13 431 431 CD 8896 2367 14 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2368 1 ; ; : 8896 2368 2 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2368 3 3 3 LS 8896 2368 4 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2368 5 the the DT 8896 2368 6 Peloponnesian peloponnesian JJ 8896 2368 7 war war NN 8896 2368 8 , , , 8896 2368 9 431 431 CD 8896 2368 10 - - HYPH 8896 2368 11 404 404 CD 8896 2368 12 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2368 13 , , , 8896 2368 14 with with IN 8896 2368 15 the the DT 8896 2368 16 Spartan Spartan NNP 8896 2368 17 , , , 8896 2368 18 followed follow VBN 8896 2368 19 by by IN 8896 2368 20 the the DT 8896 2368 21 Theban Theban NNP 8896 2368 22 ascendency ascendency NN 8896 2368 23 , , , 8896 2368 24 404 404 CD 8896 2368 25 - - SYM 8896 2368 26 362 362 CD 8896 2368 27 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2369 1 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 2369 2 III III NNP 8896 2369 3 . . . 8896 2370 1 includes include VBZ 8896 2370 2 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2370 3 1 1 LS 8896 2370 4 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2370 5 the the DT 8896 2370 6 reigns reign NNS 8896 2370 7 of of IN 8896 2370 8 Philip Philip NNP 8896 2370 9 and and CC 8896 2370 10 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 2370 11 , , , 8896 2370 12 359 359 CD 8896 2370 13 - - SYM 8896 2370 14 323 323 CD 8896 2370 15 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2371 1 ; ; : 8896 2371 2 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2371 3 2 2 LS 8896 2371 4 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2371 5 the the DT 8896 2371 6 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 2371 7 into into IN 8896 2371 8 which which WDT 8896 2371 9 the the DT 8896 2371 10 empire empire NN 8896 2371 11 of of IN 8896 2371 12 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 2371 13 was be VBD 8896 2371 14 divided divide VBN 8896 2371 15 . . . 8896 2372 1 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 2372 2 I. I. NNP 8896 2372 3 GREECE GREECE NNP 8896 2372 4 PRIOR PRIOR VBD 8896 2372 5 TO to IN 8896 2372 6 THE the DT 8896 2372 7 PERSIAN PERSIAN NNP 8896 2372 8 WARS WARS NNP 8896 2372 9 . . . 8896 2373 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 2373 2 I. I. NNP 8896 2374 1 THE the DT 8896 2374 2 PREHISTORIC PREHISTORIC NNP 8896 2374 3 AGE age NN 8896 2374 4 . . . 8896 2375 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 8896 2375 2 OF of IN 8896 2375 3 THE the DT 8896 2375 4 GREEKS GREEKS NNP 8896 2375 5 -- -- : 8896 2375 6 Before before IN 8896 2375 7 the the DT 8896 2375 8 Hellenes Hellenes NNPS 8896 2375 9 parted part VBN 8896 2375 10 from from IN 8896 2375 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2375 12 Aryan Aryan NNP 8896 2375 13 ancestry ancestry NN 8896 2375 14 , , , 8896 2375 15 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2375 16 had have VBD 8896 2375 17 words word NNS 8896 2375 18 for for IN 8896 2375 19 " " `` 8896 2375 20 father father NN 8896 2375 21 , , , 8896 2375 22 " " '' 8896 2375 23 " " `` 8896 2375 24 mother mother NN 8896 2375 25 , , , 8896 2375 26 " " '' 8896 2375 27 " " `` 8896 2375 28 brother brother NN 8896 2375 29 , , , 8896 2375 30 " " '' 8896 2375 31 " " `` 8896 2375 32 son son NN 8896 2375 33 , , , 8896 2375 34 " " '' 8896 2375 35 and and CC 8896 2375 36 " " `` 8896 2375 37 daughter daughter NN 8896 2375 38 , , , 8896 2375 39 " " '' 8896 2375 40 as as RB 8896 2375 41 well well RB 8896 2375 42 as as IN 8896 2375 43 for for IN 8896 2375 44 certain certain JJ 8896 2375 45 connections connection NNS 8896 2375 46 by by IN 8896 2375 47 marriage marriage NN 8896 2375 48 . . . 8896 2376 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2376 2 lived live VBD 8896 2376 3 in in IN 8896 2376 4 houses house NNS 8896 2376 5 , , , 8896 2376 6 pastured pasture VBN 8896 2376 7 flocks flock NNS 8896 2376 8 and and CC 8896 2376 9 herds herd NNS 8896 2376 10 , , , 8896 2376 11 possessed possess VBD 8896 2376 12 dogs dog NNS 8896 2376 13 and and CC 8896 2376 14 horses horse NNS 8896 2376 15 . . . 8896 2377 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2377 2 had have VBD 8896 2377 3 for for IN 8896 2377 4 weapons weapon NNS 8896 2377 5 , , , 8896 2377 6 the the DT 8896 2377 7 sword sword NN 8896 2377 8 and and CC 8896 2377 9 the the DT 8896 2377 10 bow bow NN 8896 2377 11 . . . 8896 2378 1 " " `` 8896 2378 2 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2378 3 knew know VBD 8896 2378 4 how how WRB 8896 2378 5 to to TO 8896 2378 6 work work VB 8896 2378 7 gold gold NN 8896 2378 8 , , , 8896 2378 9 silver silver NN 8896 2378 10 , , , 8896 2378 11 and and CC 8896 2378 12 copper copper NN 8896 2378 13 ; ; : 8896 2378 14 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2378 15 could could MD 8896 2378 16 count count VB 8896 2378 17 up up IN 8896 2378 18 to to IN 8896 2378 19 a a DT 8896 2378 20 hundred hundred CD 8896 2378 21 ; ; : 8896 2378 22 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2378 23 reckoned reckon VBD 8896 2378 24 time time NN 8896 2378 25 by by IN 8896 2378 26 the the DT 8896 2378 27 lunar lunar JJ 8896 2378 28 month month NN 8896 2378 29 ; ; : 8896 2378 30 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2378 31 spoke speak VBD 8896 2378 32 of of IN 8896 2378 33 the the DT 8896 2378 34 sky sky NN 8896 2378 35 as as IN 8896 2378 36 the the DT 8896 2378 37 ' ' `` 8896 2378 38 heaven heaven NNP 8896 2378 39 - - HYPH 8896 2378 40 father father NNP 8896 2378 41 . . . 8896 2378 42 ' ' '' 8896 2378 43 " " '' 8896 2379 1 The the DT 8896 2379 2 differences difference NNS 8896 2379 3 between between IN 8896 2379 4 the the DT 8896 2379 5 Greek Greek NNP 8896 2379 6 and and CC 8896 2379 7 the the DT 8896 2379 8 Latin latin JJ 8896 2379 9 languages language NNS 8896 2379 10 prove prove VBP 8896 2379 11 , , , 8896 2379 12 also also RB 8896 2379 13 , , , 8896 2379 14 that that IN 8896 2379 15 the the DT 8896 2379 16 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2379 17 and and CC 8896 2379 18 Italians Italians NNPS 8896 2379 19 , , , 8896 2379 20 after after IN 8896 2379 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2379 22 common common JJ 8896 2379 23 progenitors progenitor NNS 8896 2379 24 broke break VBD 8896 2379 25 off off RP 8896 2379 26 from from IN 8896 2379 27 the the DT 8896 2379 28 primitive primitive JJ 8896 2379 29 Aryan aryan JJ 8896 2379 30 stock stock NN 8896 2379 31 , , , 8896 2379 32 had have VBD 8896 2379 33 long long RB 8896 2379 34 dwelt dwell VBN 8896 2379 35 apart apart RB 8896 2379 36 . . . 8896 2380 1 The the DT 8896 2380 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2380 3 , , , 8896 2380 4 when when WRB 8896 2380 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2380 6 first first RB 8896 2380 7 become become VBP 8896 2380 8 known known JJ 8896 2380 9 to to IN 8896 2380 10 us -PRON- PRP 8896 2380 11 in in IN 8896 2380 12 historical historical JJ 8896 2380 13 times time NNS 8896 2380 14 , , , 8896 2380 15 consist consist VB 8896 2380 16 of of IN 8896 2380 17 two two CD 8896 2380 18 great great JJ 8896 2380 19 branches branch NNS 8896 2380 20 , , , 8896 2380 21 the the DT 8896 2380 22 _ _ NNP 8896 2380 23 Dorians Dorians NNPS 8896 2380 24 _ _ NNP 8896 2380 25 and and CC 8896 2380 26 _ _ NNP 8896 2380 27 Ionians Ionians NNPS 8896 2380 28 , , , 8896 2380 29 _ _ NNP 8896 2380 30 together together RB 8896 2380 31 with with IN 8896 2380 32 a a DT 8896 2380 33 less less RBR 8896 2380 34 distinct distinct JJ 8896 2380 35 branch branch NN 8896 2380 36 , , , 8896 2380 37 the the DT 8896 2380 38 _ _ NNP 8896 2380 39 Aeolians Aeolians NNPS 8896 2380 40 , , , 8896 2380 41 _ _ NNP 8896 2380 42 which which WDT 8896 2380 43 differs differ VBZ 8896 2380 44 less less RBR 8896 2380 45 , , , 8896 2380 46 perhaps perhaps RB 8896 2380 47 , , , 8896 2380 48 from from IN 8896 2380 49 the the DT 8896 2380 50 parent parent NN 8896 2380 51 _ _ NNP 8896 2380 52 Hellenes Hellenes NNP 8896 2380 53 _ _ NNP 8896 2380 54 than than IN 8896 2380 55 do do VB 8896 2380 56 the the DT 8896 2380 57 two two CD 8896 2380 58 divisions division NNS 8896 2380 59 just just RB 8896 2380 60 named name VBN 8896 2380 61 . . . 8896 2381 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2381 2 is be VBZ 8896 2381 3 a a DT 8896 2381 4 probable probable JJ 8896 2381 5 opinion opinion NN 8896 2381 6 of of IN 8896 2381 7 scholars scholar NNS 8896 2381 8 , , , 8896 2381 9 that that IN 8896 2381 10 the the DT 8896 2381 11 halting halt VBG 8896 2381 12 - - HYPH 8896 2381 13 place place NN 8896 2381 14 of of IN 8896 2381 15 the the DT 8896 2381 16 Hellenes Hellenes NNPS 8896 2381 17 , , , 8896 2381 18 whence whence NN 8896 2381 19 , , , 8896 2381 20 in in IN 8896 2381 21 successive successive JJ 8896 2381 22 waves wave NNS 8896 2381 23 , , , 8896 2381 24 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2381 25 passed pass VBD 8896 2381 26 over over RP 8896 2381 27 into into IN 8896 2381 28 Greece Greece NNP 8896 2381 29 , , , 8896 2381 30 was be VBD 8896 2381 31 _ _ NNP 8896 2381 32 Phrygia Phrygia NNP 8896 2381 33 , , , 8896 2381 34 _ _ NNP 8896 2381 35 in in IN 8896 2381 36 the the DT 8896 2381 37 north north NN 8896 2381 38 - - HYPH 8896 2381 39 west west NN 8896 2381 40 of of IN 8896 2381 41 Asia Asia NNP 8896 2381 42 Minor Minor NNP 8896 2381 43 . . . 8896 2382 1 Preceding precede VBG 8896 2382 2 the the DT 8896 2382 3 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2382 4 both both CC 8896 2382 5 in in IN 8896 2382 6 northern northern JJ 8896 2382 7 Greece Greece NNP 8896 2382 8 and and CC 8896 2382 9 in in IN 8896 2382 10 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 8896 2382 11 , , , 8896 2382 12 and and CC 8896 2382 13 spread spread VBD 8896 2382 14 over over IN 8896 2382 15 the the DT 8896 2382 16 coasts coast NNS 8896 2382 17 and and CC 8896 2382 18 islands island NNS 8896 2382 19 of of IN 8896 2382 20 the the DT 8896 2382 21 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 8896 2382 22 , , , 8896 2382 23 was be VBD 8896 2382 24 a a DT 8896 2382 25 people people NNS 8896 2382 26 of of IN 8896 2382 27 whom whom WP 8896 2382 28 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2382 29 had have VBD 8896 2382 30 an an DT 8896 2382 31 indistinct indistinct JJ 8896 2382 32 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 2382 33 , , , 8896 2382 34 whom whom WP 8896 2382 35 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2382 36 called call VBD 8896 2382 37 _ _ NNP 8896 2382 38 Pelasgians Pelasgians NNPS 8896 2382 39 . . . 8896 2382 40 _ _ IN 8896 2382 41 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2382 42 were be VBD 8896 2382 43 husbandmen husbandman NNS 8896 2382 44 or or CC 8896 2382 45 herdsmen herdsman NNS 8896 2382 46 . . . 8896 2383 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2383 2 national national JJ 8896 2383 3 sanctuary sanctuary NN 8896 2383 4 was be VBD 8896 2383 5 at at IN 8896 2383 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2383 7 Dodona Dodona NNP 8896 2383 8 , , , 8896 2383 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2383 10 in in IN 8896 2383 11 Epirus Epirus NNP 8896 2383 12 . . . 8896 2384 1 The the DT 8896 2384 2 " " `` 8896 2384 3 Cyclopean Cyclopean NNP 8896 2384 4 " " '' 8896 2384 5 ruins ruin NNS 8896 2384 6 , , , 8896 2384 7 composed compose VBN 8896 2384 8 of of IN 8896 2384 9 huge huge JJ 8896 2384 10 polygonal polygonal JJ 8896 2384 11 blocks block NNS 8896 2384 12 of of IN 8896 2384 13 stone stone NN 8896 2384 14 , , , 8896 2384 15 which which WDT 8896 2384 16 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2384 17 left leave VBD 8896 2384 18 behind behind RB 8896 2384 19 in in IN 8896 2384 20 various various JJ 8896 2384 21 places place NNS 8896 2384 22 , , , 8896 2384 23 are be VBP 8896 2384 24 the the DT 8896 2384 25 remnant remnant NN 8896 2384 26 of of IN 8896 2384 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2384 28 walls wall NNS 8896 2384 29 and and CC 8896 2384 30 fortifications fortification NNS 8896 2384 31 . . . 8896 2385 1 The the DT 8896 2385 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2385 3 looked look VBD 8896 2385 4 back back RB 8896 2385 5 on on IN 8896 2385 6 these these DT 8896 2385 7 Pelasgian pelasgian JJ 8896 2385 8 predecessors predecessor NNS 8896 2385 9 as as IN 8896 2385 10 different different JJ 8896 2385 11 from from IN 8896 2385 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 2385 13 . . . 8896 2386 1 Yet yet CC 8896 2386 2 no no DT 8896 2386 3 reminiscences reminiscence NNS 8896 2386 4 existed exist VBD 8896 2386 5 of of IN 8896 2386 6 any any DT 8896 2386 7 hostility hostility NN 8896 2386 8 towards towards IN 8896 2386 9 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2386 10 . . . 8896 2387 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2387 2 is be VBZ 8896 2387 3 plausibly plausibly RB 8896 2387 4 conjectured conjecture VBN 8896 2387 5 that that IN 8896 2387 6 this this DT 8896 2387 7 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 8896 2387 8 people people NNS 8896 2387 9 were be VBD 8896 2387 10 emigrants emigrant NNS 8896 2387 11 from from IN 8896 2387 12 the the DT 8896 2387 13 region region NN 8896 2387 14 of of IN 8896 2387 15 Phrygia Phrygia NNP 8896 2387 16 at at IN 8896 2387 17 a a DT 8896 2387 18 more more RBR 8896 2387 19 ancient ancient JJ 8896 2387 20 date date NN 8896 2387 21 , , , 8896 2387 22 and and CC 8896 2387 23 that that IN 8896 2387 24 the the DT 8896 2387 25 Hellenes Hellenes NNPS 8896 2387 26 , , , 8896 2387 27 a a DT 8896 2387 28 more more RBR 8896 2387 29 energetic energetic JJ 8896 2387 30 and and CC 8896 2387 31 gifted gifted JJ 8896 2387 32 branch branch NN 8896 2387 33 of of IN 8896 2387 34 the the DT 8896 2387 35 same same JJ 8896 2387 36 stock stock NN 8896 2387 37 , , , 8896 2387 38 followed follow VBD 8896 2387 39 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2387 40 , , , 8896 2387 41 and and CC 8896 2387 42 , , , 8896 2387 43 without without IN 8896 2387 44 force force NN 8896 2387 45 or or CC 8896 2387 46 conflict conflict NN 8896 2387 47 , , , 8896 2387 48 became become VBD 8896 2387 49 the the DT 8896 2387 50 founders founder NNS 8896 2387 51 and and CC 8896 2387 52 leaders leader NNS 8896 2387 53 of of IN 8896 2387 54 a a DT 8896 2387 55 new new JJ 8896 2387 56 historic historic JJ 8896 2387 57 movement movement NN 8896 2387 58 , , , 8896 2387 59 in in IN 8896 2387 60 which which WDT 8896 2387 61 the the DT 8896 2387 62 Pelasgians Pelasgians NNPS 8896 2387 63 disappeared disappear VBD 8896 2387 64 from from IN 8896 2387 65 view view NN 8896 2387 66 . . . 8896 2388 1 In in IN 8896 2388 2 this this DT 8896 2388 3 second second JJ 8896 2388 4 migration migration NN 8896 2388 5 , , , 8896 2388 6 the the DT 8896 2388 7 ancestors ancestor NNS 8896 2388 8 of of IN 8896 2388 9 the the DT 8896 2388 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2388 11 Ionians Ionians NNPS 8896 2388 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2388 13 went go VBD 8896 2388 14 down down RP 8896 2388 15 from from IN 8896 2388 16 Phrygia Phrygia NNP 8896 2388 17 to to IN 8896 2388 18 the the DT 8896 2388 19 coast coast NN 8896 2388 20 of of IN 8896 2388 21 Asia Asia NNP 8896 2388 22 Minor Minor NNP 8896 2388 23 , , , 8896 2388 24 and and CC 8896 2388 25 began begin VBD 8896 2388 26 the the DT 8896 2388 27 career career NN 8896 2388 28 which which WDT 8896 2388 29 made make VBD 8896 2388 30 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2388 31 a a DT 8896 2388 32 maritime maritime JJ 8896 2388 33 and and CC 8896 2388 34 commercial commercial JJ 8896 2388 35 people people NNS 8896 2388 36 . . . 8896 2389 1 The the DT 8896 2389 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2389 3 Dorians Dorians NNPS 8896 2389 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2389 5 crossed cross VBD 8896 2389 6 over over RP 8896 2389 7 to to IN 8896 2389 8 the the DT 8896 2389 9 highlands highland NNS 8896 2389 10 of of IN 8896 2389 11 northern northern JJ 8896 2389 12 Greece Greece NNP 8896 2389 13 , , , 8896 2389 14 where where WRB 8896 2389 15 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2389 16 became become VBD 8896 2389 17 hardy hardy JJ 8896 2389 18 mountaineers mountaineer NNS 8896 2389 19 , , , 8896 2389 20 not not RB 8896 2389 21 addicted addicted JJ 8896 2389 22 to to IN 8896 2389 23 the the DT 8896 2389 24 sea sea NN 8896 2389 25 . . . 8896 2390 1 The the DT 8896 2390 2 one one CD 8896 2390 3 tribe tribe NN 8896 2390 4 were be VBD 8896 2390 5 to to TO 8896 2390 6 be be VB 8896 2390 7 eventually eventually RB 8896 2390 8 the the DT 8896 2390 9 founders founder NNS 8896 2390 10 of of IN 8896 2390 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2390 12 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2390 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2390 14 ; ; : 8896 2390 15 the the DT 8896 2390 16 other other JJ 8896 2390 17 , , , 8896 2390 18 of of IN 8896 2390 19 _ _ NNP 8896 2390 20 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 2390 21 _ _ NNP 8896 2390 22 . . . 8896 2391 1 Besides besides IN 8896 2391 2 these these DT 8896 2391 3 two two CD 8896 2391 4 main main JJ 8896 2391 5 tribes tribe NNS 8896 2391 6 , , , 8896 2391 7 the the DT 8896 2391 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2391 9 Aeolians Aeolians NNPS 8896 2391 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2391 11 occupied occupy VBD 8896 2391 12 Thessaly Thessaly NNP 8896 2391 13 , , , 8896 2391 14 Boeotia Boeotia NNP 8896 2391 15 , , , 8896 2391 16 Aetolia Aetolia NNP 8896 2391 17 , , , 8896 2391 18 and and CC 8896 2391 19 other other JJ 8896 2391 20 districts district NNS 8896 2391 21 . . . 8896 2392 1 To to IN 8896 2392 2 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2392 3 the the DT 8896 2392 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2392 5 Achaeans Achaeans NNPS 8896 2392 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2392 7 , , , 8896 2392 8 who who WP 8896 2392 9 were be VBD 8896 2392 10 supreme supreme JJ 8896 2392 11 in in IN 8896 2392 12 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 8896 2392 13 in in IN 8896 2392 14 the the DT 8896 2392 15 days day NNS 8896 2392 16 of of IN 8896 2392 17 Homer Homer NNP 8896 2392 18 , , , 8896 2392 19 were be VBD 8896 2392 20 allied ally VBN 8896 2392 21 . . . 8896 2393 1 FOREIGN FOREIGN NNP 8896 2393 2 INFLUENCES.--Besides influences.--besides IN 8896 2393 3 Phrygia Phrygia NNP 8896 2393 4 , , , 8896 2393 5 the the DT 8896 2393 6 legends legend NNS 8896 2393 7 of of IN 8896 2393 8 the the DT 8896 2393 9 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2393 10 bear bear VBP 8896 2393 11 traces trace NNS 8896 2393 12 of of IN 8896 2393 13 a a DT 8896 2393 14 foreign foreign JJ 8896 2393 15 influence influence NN 8896 2393 16 from from IN 8896 2393 17 _ _ NNP 8896 2393 18 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP 8896 2393 19 _ _ NNP 8896 2393 20 and and CC 8896 2393 21 _ _ NNP 8896 2393 22 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 2393 23 _ _ NNP 8896 2393 24 . . . 8896 2394 1 The the DT 8896 2394 2 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 8896 2394 3 were be VBD 8896 2394 4 unquestionably unquestionably RB 8896 2394 5 early early RB 8896 2394 6 connected connect VBN 8896 2394 7 with with IN 8896 2394 8 the the DT 8896 2394 9 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2394 10 , , , 8896 2394 11 first first RB 8896 2394 12 by by IN 8896 2394 13 commercial commercial JJ 8896 2394 14 visits visit NNS 8896 2394 15 to to IN 8896 2394 16 Greek greek JJ 8896 2394 17 ports port NNS 8896 2394 18 , , , 8896 2394 19 to to TO 8896 2394 20 which which WDT 8896 2394 21 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2394 22 brought bring VBD 8896 2394 23 foreign foreign JJ 8896 2394 24 merchandise merchandise NN 8896 2394 25 . . . 8896 2395 1 The the DT 8896 2395 2 story story NN 8896 2395 3 of of IN 8896 2395 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2395 5 Cadmus Cadmus NNP 8896 2395 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2395 7 , , , 8896 2395 8 who who WP 8896 2395 9 is be VBZ 8896 2395 10 said say VBN 8896 2395 11 to to TO 8896 2395 12 have have VB 8896 2395 13 founded found VBN 8896 2395 14 _ _ NNP 8896 2395 15 Thebes Thebes NNP 8896 2395 16 _ _ NNP 8896 2395 17 , , , 8896 2395 18 and and CC 8896 2395 19 to to TO 8896 2395 20 have have VB 8896 2395 21 brought bring VBN 8896 2395 22 in in RP 8896 2395 23 the the DT 8896 2395 24 Phoenician phoenician JJ 8896 2395 25 alphabet alphabet NN 8896 2395 26 , , , 8896 2395 27 is be VBZ 8896 2395 28 fabulous fabulous JJ 8896 2395 29 . . . 8896 2396 1 But but CC 8896 2396 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2396 3 is be VBZ 8896 2396 4 probable probable JJ 8896 2396 5 , , , 8896 2396 6 that that IN 8896 2396 7 , , , 8896 2396 8 as as RB 8896 2396 9 early early RB 8896 2396 10 as as IN 8896 2396 11 the the DT 8896 2396 12 close close NN 8896 2396 13 of of IN 8896 2396 14 the the DT 8896 2396 15 ninth ninth JJ 8896 2396 16 century century NN 8896 2396 17 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2396 18 , , , 8896 2396 19 the the DT 8896 2396 20 _ _ NNP 8896 2396 21 alphabet alphabet NN 8896 2396 22 _ _ NNP 8896 2396 23 was be VBD 8896 2396 24 introduced introduce VBN 8896 2396 25 by by IN 8896 2396 26 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS 8896 2396 27 , , , 8896 2396 28 and and CC 8896 2396 29 diffused diffuse VBN 8896 2396 30 over over IN 8896 2396 31 Greece Greece NNP 8896 2396 32 . . . 8896 2397 1 Another another DT 8896 2397 2 legend legend NN 8896 2397 3 is be VBZ 8896 2397 4 that that DT 8896 2397 5 of of IN 8896 2397 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2397 7 Cecrops Cecrops NNP 8896 2397 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2397 9 , , , 8896 2397 10 conceived conceive VBN 8896 2397 11 of of IN 8896 2397 12 later later RB 8896 2397 13 as as IN 8896 2397 14 an an DT 8896 2397 15 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 8896 2397 16 , , , 8896 2397 17 who who WP 8896 2397 18 is be VBZ 8896 2397 19 said say VBN 8896 2397 20 to to TO 8896 2397 21 have have VB 8896 2397 22 built build VBN 8896 2397 23 a a DT 8896 2397 24 citadel citadel NN 8896 2397 25 at at IN 8896 2397 26 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2397 27 , , , 8896 2397 28 and and CC 8896 2397 29 to to TO 8896 2397 30 have have VB 8896 2397 31 imported import VBN 8896 2397 32 the the DT 8896 2397 33 seeds seed NNS 8896 2397 34 of of IN 8896 2397 35 civilization civilization NN 8896 2397 36 and and CC 8896 2397 37 religion religion NN 8896 2397 38 . . . 8896 2398 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2398 2 Danaus Danaus NNP 8896 2398 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2398 4 , , , 8896 2398 5 another another DT 8896 2398 6 emigrant emigrant NN 8896 2398 7 from from IN 8896 2398 8 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 2398 9 , , , 8896 2398 10 coming come VBG 8896 2398 11 with with IN 8896 2398 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2398 13 fifty fifty CD 8896 2398 14 daughters daughter NNS 8896 2398 15 , , , 8896 2398 16 is be VBZ 8896 2398 17 said say VBN 8896 2398 18 to to TO 8896 2398 19 have have VB 8896 2398 20 built build VBN 8896 2398 21 the the DT 8896 2398 22 citadel citadel NN 8896 2398 23 of of IN 8896 2398 24 _ _ NNP 8896 2398 25 Argos Argos NNP 8896 2398 26 _ _ NNP 8896 2398 27 . . . 8896 2399 1 In in IN 8896 2399 2 the the DT 8896 2399 3 later later JJ 8896 2399 4 times time NNS 8896 2399 5 , , , 8896 2399 6 the the DT 8896 2399 7 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2399 8 were be VBD 8896 2399 9 fond fond JJ 8896 2399 10 of of IN 8896 2399 11 tracing trace VBG 8896 2399 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2399 13 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 2399 14 of of IN 8896 2399 15 the the DT 8896 2399 16 arts art NNS 8896 2399 17 to to IN 8896 2399 18 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 2399 19 sources source NNS 8896 2399 20 . . . 8896 2400 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2400 2 is be VBZ 8896 2400 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 2400 4 that that IN 8896 2400 5 the the DT 8896 2400 6 agents agent NNS 8896 2400 7 by by IN 8896 2400 8 whom whom WP 8896 2400 9 germs germ NNS 8896 2400 10 of of IN 8896 2400 11 civilization civilization NN 8896 2400 12 were be VBD 8896 2400 13 said say VBN 8896 2400 14 to to TO 8896 2400 15 have have VB 8896 2400 16 been be VBN 8896 2400 17 imported import VBN 8896 2400 18 from from IN 8896 2400 19 abroad abroad RB 8896 2400 20 , , , 8896 2400 21 though though IN 8896 2400 22 foreign foreign JJ 8896 2400 23 , , , 8896 2400 24 are be VBP 8896 2400 25 nevertheless nevertheless RB 8896 2400 26 depicted depict VBN 8896 2400 27 as as IN 8896 2400 28 thoroughly thoroughly RB 8896 2400 29 Greek Greek NNP 8896 2400 30 in in IN 8896 2400 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2400 32 character character NN 8896 2400 33 . . . 8896 2401 1 Whatever whatever WDT 8896 2401 2 the the DT 8896 2401 3 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2401 4 may may MD 8896 2401 5 have have VB 8896 2401 6 owed owe VBN 8896 2401 7 to to IN 8896 2401 8 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 2401 9 , , , 8896 2401 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2401 11 is be VBZ 8896 2401 12 probable probable JJ 8896 2401 13 was be VBD 8896 2401 14 mainly mainly RB 8896 2401 15 derived derive VBN 8896 2401 16 from from IN 8896 2401 17 Ionians Ionians NNPS 8896 2401 18 who who WP 8896 2401 19 had have VBD 8896 2401 20 previously previously RB 8896 2401 21 planted plant VBN 8896 2401 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 2401 23 in in IN 8896 2401 24 that that DT 8896 2401 25 country country NN 8896 2401 26 . . . 8896 2402 1 THE the DT 8896 2402 2 DORIAN DORIAN NNP 8896 2402 3 EMIGRATION.--It EMIGRATION.--It NNP 8896 2402 4 was be VBD 8896 2402 5 in in IN 8896 2402 6 the the DT 8896 2402 7 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 8896 2402 8 time time NN 8896 2402 9 that that WDT 8896 2402 10 the the DT 8896 2402 11 Dorians Dorians NNPS 8896 2402 12 left leave VBD 8896 2402 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2402 14 homes home NNS 8896 2402 15 in in IN 8896 2402 16 northern northern JJ 8896 2402 17 Greece Greece NNP 8896 2402 18 , , , 8896 2402 19 and and CC 8896 2402 20 migrated migrate VBN 8896 2402 21 into into IN 8896 2402 22 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 8896 2402 23 , , , 8896 2402 24 where where WRB 8896 2402 25 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2402 26 proved prove VBD 8896 2402 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 2402 28 stronger strong JJR 8896 2402 29 than than IN 8896 2402 30 the the DT 8896 2402 31 Ionians Ionians NNPS 8896 2402 32 and and CC 8896 2402 33 the the DT 8896 2402 34 Achaeans Achaeans NNPS 8896 2402 35 dwelling dwell VBG 8896 2402 36 there there RB 8896 2402 37 . . . 8896 2403 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2403 2 left leave VBD 8896 2403 3 the the DT 8896 2403 4 Achaeans Achaeans NNPS 8896 2403 5 on on IN 8896 2403 6 the the DT 8896 2403 7 south south JJ 8896 2403 8 coast coast NN 8896 2403 9 of of IN 8896 2403 10 the the DT 8896 2403 11 Corinthian Corinthian NNP 8896 2403 12 Gulf Gulf NNP 8896 2403 13 , , , 8896 2403 14 in in IN 8896 2403 15 the the DT 8896 2403 16 district district NN 8896 2403 17 called call VBN 8896 2403 18 Achaia Achaia NNP 8896 2403 19 . . . 8896 2404 1 Nor nor CC 8896 2404 2 did do VBD 8896 2404 3 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2404 4 conquer conquer VB 8896 2404 5 Arcadia Arcadia NNP 8896 2404 6 . . . 8896 2405 1 But but CC 8896 2405 2 of of IN 8896 2405 3 most most JJS 8896 2405 4 of of IN 8896 2405 5 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 8896 2405 6 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2405 7 became become VBD 8896 2405 8 masters master NNS 8896 2405 9 . . . 8896 2406 1 This this DT 8896 2406 2 is be VBZ 8896 2406 3 the the DT 8896 2406 4 portion portion NN 8896 2406 5 of of IN 8896 2406 6 historic historic JJ 8896 2406 7 truth truth NN 8896 2406 8 contained contain VBN 8896 2406 9 in in IN 8896 2406 10 the the DT 8896 2406 11 myth myth NN 8896 2406 12 of of IN 8896 2406 13 the the DT 8896 2406 14 _ _ NNP 8896 2406 15 Return Return NNP 8896 2406 16 of of IN 8896 2406 17 the the DT 8896 2406 18 Heraclidae Heraclidae NNP 8896 2406 19 _ _ NNP 8896 2406 20 , , , 8896 2406 21 the the DT 8896 2406 22 descendants descendant NNS 8896 2406 23 of of IN 8896 2406 24 Hercules Hercules NNP 8896 2406 25 , , , 8896 2406 26 to to IN 8896 2406 27 the the DT 8896 2406 28 old old JJ 8896 2406 29 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 2406 30 of of IN 8896 2406 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2406 32 ancestor ancestor NN 8896 2406 33 . . . 8896 2407 1 MIGRATIONS migrations JJ 8896 2407 2 TO to IN 8896 2407 3 ASIA ASIA NNP 8896 2407 4 MINOR.--The minor.--the JJ 8896 2407 5 Dorian dorian JJ 8896 2407 6 conquest conquest NN 8896 2407 7 is be VBZ 8896 2407 8 said say VBN 8896 2407 9 to to TO 8896 2407 10 have have VB 8896 2407 11 been be VBN 8896 2407 12 the the DT 8896 2407 13 cause cause NN 8896 2407 14 of of IN 8896 2407 15 three three CD 8896 2407 16 distinct distinct JJ 8896 2407 17 migrations migration NNS 8896 2407 18 to to IN 8896 2407 19 Asia Asia NNP 8896 2407 20 Minor Minor NNP 8896 2407 21 . . . 8896 2408 1 The the DT 8896 2408 2 Achaeans Achaeans NNPS 8896 2408 3 , , , 8896 2408 4 with with IN 8896 2408 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2408 6 Aeolic Aeolic NNP 8896 2408 7 kinsmen kinsman NNS 8896 2408 8 on on IN 8896 2408 9 the the DT 8896 2408 10 north north NN 8896 2408 11 , , , 8896 2408 12 established establish VBD 8896 2408 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 2408 14 on on IN 8896 2408 15 the the DT 8896 2408 16 north north NN 8896 2408 17 - - HYPH 8896 2408 18 west west NN 8896 2408 19 coast coast NN 8896 2408 20 of of IN 8896 2408 21 Asia Asia NNP 8896 2408 22 Minor Minor NNP 8896 2408 23 , , , 8896 2408 24 _ _ NNP 8896 2408 25 Lesbos Lesbos NNP 8896 2408 26 _ _ NNP 8896 2408 27 and and CC 8896 2408 28 _ _ NNP 8896 2408 29 Cyme Cyme NNP 8896 2408 30 _ _ NNP 8896 2408 31 being be VBG 8896 2408 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2408 33 strongholds stronghold NNS 8896 2408 34 , , , 8896 2408 35 and and CC 8896 2408 36 by by IN 8896 2408 37 degrees degree NNS 8896 2408 38 got get VBD 8896 2408 39 control control NN 8896 2408 40 in in IN 8896 2408 41 _ _ NNP 8896 2408 42 Mysia Mysia NNP 8896 2408 43 _ _ NNP 8896 2408 44 and and CC 8896 2408 45 the the DT 8896 2408 46 _ _ NNP 8896 2408 47 Troad Troad NNP 8896 2408 48 _ _ NNP 8896 2408 49 . . . 8896 2409 1 Ionic ionic JJ 8896 2409 2 emigrants emigrant NNS 8896 2409 3 from from IN 8896 2409 4 Attica Attica NNP 8896 2409 5 joined join VBD 8896 2409 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2409 7 brethren brother NNS 8896 2409 8 on on IN 8896 2409 9 the the DT 8896 2409 10 same same JJ 8896 2409 11 coast coast NN 8896 2409 12 . . . 8896 2410 1 The the DT 8896 2410 2 Dorians Dorians NNPS 8896 2410 3 settled settle VBD 8896 2410 4 on on IN 8896 2410 5 the the DT 8896 2410 6 south south JJ 8896 2410 7 - - HYPH 8896 2410 8 west west NN 8896 2410 9 coast coast NN 8896 2410 10 ; ; : 8896 2410 11 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2410 12 also also RB 8896 2410 13 settled settle VBD 8896 2410 14 _ _ NNP 8896 2410 15 Cos Cos NNP 8896 2410 16 _ _ NNP 8896 2410 17 and and CC 8896 2410 18 _ _ NNP 8896 2410 19 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 8896 2410 20 _ _ NNP 8896 2410 21 , , , 8896 2410 22 and and CC 8896 2410 23 at at IN 8896 2410 24 length length NN 8896 2410 25 subdued subdue VBN 8896 2410 26 _ _ NNP 8896 2410 27 Crete Crete NNP 8896 2410 28 _ _ NNP 8896 2410 29 . . . 8896 2411 1 The the DT 8896 2411 2 Dorian dorian JJ 8896 2411 3 conquest conquest NN 8896 2411 4 of of IN 8896 2411 5 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 8896 2411 6 , , , 8896 2411 7 and and CC 8896 2411 8 the the DT 8896 2411 9 migrations migration NNS 8896 2411 10 just just RB 8896 2411 11 spoken speak VBN 8896 2411 12 of of IN 8896 2411 13 , , , 8896 2411 14 were be VBD 8896 2411 15 slow slow JJ 8896 2411 16 in in IN 8896 2411 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2411 18 progress progress NN 8896 2411 19 , , , 8896 2411 20 and and CC 8896 2411 21 possibly possibly RB 8896 2411 22 stretched stretch VBD 8896 2411 23 over over IN 8896 2411 24 centuries century NNS 8896 2411 25 . . . 8896 2412 1 CHARACTER CHARACTER NNP 8896 2412 2 OF of IN 8896 2412 3 THE the DT 8896 2412 4 GREEKS.--_Originality GREEKS.--_Originality NNP 8896 2412 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2412 6 is be VBZ 8896 2412 7 a a DT 8896 2412 8 distinguishing distinguish VBG 8896 2412 9 trait trait NN 8896 2412 10 of of IN 8896 2412 11 the the DT 8896 2412 12 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2412 13 . . . 8896 2413 1 Whatever whatever WDT 8896 2413 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2413 3 borrowed borrow VBD 8896 2413 4 from from IN 8896 2413 5 others other NNS 8896 2413 6 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2413 7 made make VBD 8896 2413 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2413 9 own own JJ 8896 2413 10 , , , 8896 2413 11 and and CC 8896 2413 12 reproduced reproduce VBN 8896 2413 13 in in IN 8896 2413 14 a a DT 8896 2413 15 form form NN 8896 2413 16 peculiar peculiar JJ 8896 2413 17 to to IN 8896 2413 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 2413 19 . . . 8896 2414 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2414 2 were be VBD 8896 2414 3 never never RB 8896 2414 4 servile servile NN 8896 2414 5 copyists copyist NNS 8896 2414 6 . . . 8896 2415 1 All all PDT 8896 2415 2 the the DT 8896 2415 3 products product NNS 8896 2415 4 of of IN 8896 2415 5 the the DT 8896 2415 6 Greek greek JJ 8896 2415 7 mind mind NN 8896 2415 8 , , , 8896 2415 9 whether whether IN 8896 2415 10 in in IN 8896 2415 11 government government NN 8896 2415 12 , , , 8896 2415 13 art art NN 8896 2415 14 , , , 8896 2415 15 literature literature NN 8896 2415 16 , , , 8896 2415 17 or or CC 8896 2415 18 in in IN 8896 2415 19 whatever whatever WDT 8896 2415 20 province province NN 8896 2415 21 of of IN 8896 2415 22 human human JJ 8896 2415 23 activity activity NN 8896 2415 24 , , , 8896 2415 25 wear wear VB 8896 2415 26 a a DT 8896 2415 27 peculiar peculiar JJ 8896 2415 28 stamp stamp NN 8896 2415 29 . . . 8896 2416 1 When when WRB 8896 2416 2 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2416 3 leave leave VBP 8896 2416 4 Asiatic asiatic JJ 8896 2416 5 ground ground NN 8896 2416 6 , , , 8896 2416 7 and and CC 8896 2416 8 come come VB 8896 2416 9 into into IN 8896 2416 10 contact contact NN 8896 2416 11 with with IN 8896 2416 12 the the DT 8896 2416 13 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2416 14 , , , 8896 2416 15 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2416 16 find find VBP 8896 2416 17 ourselves -PRON- PRP 8896 2416 18 in in IN 8896 2416 19 another another DT 8896 2416 20 atmosphere atmosphere NN 8896 2416 21 . . . 8896 2417 1 A a DT 8896 2417 2 spirit spirit NN 8896 2417 3 of of IN 8896 2417 4 humanity humanity NN 8896 2417 5 , , , 8896 2417 6 in in IN 8896 2417 7 the the DT 8896 2417 8 broad broad JJ 8896 2417 9 sense sense NN 8896 2417 10 of of IN 8896 2417 11 the the DT 8896 2417 12 term term NN 8896 2417 13 , , , 8896 2417 14 pervades pervade VBZ 8896 2417 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2417 16 life life NN 8896 2417 17 . . . 8896 2418 1 A a DT 8896 2418 2 regard regard NN 8896 2418 3 for for IN 8896 2418 4 reason reason NN 8896 2418 5 , , , 8896 2418 6 a a DT 8896 2418 7 sense sense NN 8896 2418 8 of of IN 8896 2418 9 order order NN 8896 2418 10 , , , 8896 2418 11 a a DT 8896 2418 12 disposition disposition NN 8896 2418 13 to to TO 8896 2418 14 keep keep VB 8896 2418 15 every every DT 8896 2418 16 thing thing NN 8896 2418 17 within within IN 8896 2418 18 measure measure NN 8896 2418 19 , , , 8896 2418 20 is be VBZ 8896 2418 21 a a DT 8896 2418 22 marked marked JJ 8896 2418 23 characteristic characteristic NN 8896 2418 24 . . . 8896 2419 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2419 2 sense sense NN 8896 2419 3 of of IN 8896 2419 4 form form NN 8896 2419 5 -- -- : 8896 2419 6 including include VBG 8896 2419 7 a a DT 8896 2419 8 perception perception NN 8896 2419 9 of of IN 8896 2419 10 beauty beauty NN 8896 2419 11 , , , 8896 2419 12 and and CC 8896 2419 13 of of IN 8896 2419 14 harmony harmony NN 8896 2419 15 and and CC 8896 2419 16 proportion proportion NN 8896 2419 17 -- -- : 8896 2419 18 made make VBD 8896 2419 19 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2419 20 in in IN 8896 2419 21 politics politic NNS 8896 2419 22 and and CC 8896 2419 23 letters letter NNS 8896 2419 24 the the DT 8896 2419 25 leaders leader NNS 8896 2419 26 of of IN 8896 2419 27 mankind mankind NN 8896 2419 28 . . . 8896 2420 1 " " `` 8896 2420 2 Do do VB 8896 2420 3 nothing nothing NN 8896 2420 4 in in IN 8896 2420 5 excess excess NN 8896 2420 6 , , , 8896 2420 7 " " '' 8896 2420 8 was be VBD 8896 2420 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2420 10 favorite favorite JJ 8896 2420 11 maxim maxim NN 8896 2420 12 . . . 8896 2421 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2421 2 hated hate VBD 8896 2421 3 every every DT 8896 2421 4 thing thing NN 8896 2421 5 that that WDT 8896 2421 6 was be VBD 8896 2421 7 out out IN 8896 2421 8 of of IN 8896 2421 9 proportion proportion NN 8896 2421 10 . . . 8896 2422 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2422 2 language language NN 8896 2422 3 , , , 8896 2422 4 without without IN 8896 2422 5 a a DT 8896 2422 6 rival rival NN 8896 2422 7 in in IN 8896 2422 8 flexibility flexibility NN 8896 2422 9 and and CC 8896 2422 10 symmetry symmetry NN 8896 2422 11 and and CC 8896 2422 12 in in IN 8896 2422 13 perfection perfection NN 8896 2422 14 of of IN 8896 2422 15 sound sound NN 8896 2422 16 , , , 8896 2422 17 is be VBZ 8896 2422 18 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 2422 19 , , , 8896 2422 20 though though IN 8896 2422 21 a a DT 8896 2422 22 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 8896 2422 23 creation creation NN 8896 2422 24 , , , 8896 2422 25 a a DT 8896 2422 26 work work NN 8896 2422 27 of of IN 8896 2422 28 art art NN 8896 2422 29 . . . 8896 2423 1 " " `` 8896 2423 2 The the DT 8896 2423 3 whole whole JJ 8896 2423 4 language language NN 8896 2423 5 resembles resemble VBZ 8896 2423 6 the the DT 8896 2423 7 body body NN 8896 2423 8 of of IN 8896 2423 9 an an DT 8896 2423 10 artistically artistically RB 8896 2423 11 trained train VBN 8896 2423 12 athlete athlete NN 8896 2423 13 , , , 8896 2423 14 in in IN 8896 2423 15 which which WDT 8896 2423 16 every every DT 8896 2423 17 muscle muscle NN 8896 2423 18 , , , 8896 2423 19 every every DT 8896 2423 20 sinew sinew NN 8896 2423 21 , , , 8896 2423 22 is be VBZ 8896 2423 23 developed develop VBN 8896 2423 24 into into IN 8896 2423 25 full full JJ 8896 2423 26 play play NN 8896 2423 27 , , , 8896 2423 28 where where WRB 8896 2423 29 there there EX 8896 2423 30 is be VBZ 8896 2423 31 no no DT 8896 2423 32 trace trace NN 8896 2423 33 of of IN 8896 2423 34 tumidity tumidity NN 8896 2423 35 or or CC 8896 2423 36 of of IN 8896 2423 37 inert inert JJ 8896 2423 38 matter matter NN 8896 2423 39 , , , 8896 2423 40 and and CC 8896 2423 41 all all DT 8896 2423 42 is be VBZ 8896 2423 43 power power NN 8896 2423 44 and and CC 8896 2423 45 life life NN 8896 2423 46 . . . 8896 2423 47 " " '' 8896 2424 1 The the DT 8896 2424 2 great great JJ 8896 2424 3 variety variety NN 8896 2424 4 of of IN 8896 2424 5 the the DT 8896 2424 6 spiritual spiritual JJ 8896 2424 7 gifts gift NNS 8896 2424 8 of of IN 8896 2424 9 this this DT 8896 2424 10 people people NNS 8896 2424 11 , , , 8896 2424 12 the the DT 8896 2424 13 severest severe JJS 8896 2424 14 formulas formula NNS 8896 2424 15 of of IN 8896 2424 16 science science NN 8896 2424 17 , , , 8896 2424 18 the the DT 8896 2424 19 loftiest lofty JJS 8896 2424 20 flights flight NNS 8896 2424 21 of of IN 8896 2424 22 imagination imagination NN 8896 2424 23 , , , 8896 2424 24 the the DT 8896 2424 25 keenest keen JJS 8896 2424 26 play play NN 8896 2424 27 of of IN 8896 2424 28 wit wit NN 8896 2424 29 and and CC 8896 2424 30 humor humor NN 8896 2424 31 , , , 8896 2424 32 were be VBD 8896 2424 33 capable capable JJ 8896 2424 34 of of IN 8896 2424 35 precise precise JJ 8896 2424 36 and and CC 8896 2424 37 effective effective JJ 8896 2424 38 expression expression NN 8896 2424 39 in in IN 8896 2424 40 this this DT 8896 2424 41 language language NN 8896 2424 42 " " '' 8896 2424 43 as as IN 8896 2424 44 in in IN 8896 2424 45 ductile ductile JJ 8896 2424 46 play play NN 8896 2424 47 . . . 8896 2424 48 " " '' 8896 2425 1 The the DT 8896 2425 2 use use NN 8896 2425 3 of of IN 8896 2425 4 the the DT 8896 2425 5 language language NN 8896 2425 6 , , , 8896 2425 7 so so RB 8896 2425 8 lucid lucid JJ 8896 2425 9 and and CC 8896 2425 10 so so RB 8896 2425 11 nice nice JJ 8896 2425 12 in in IN 8896 2425 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2425 14 discriminations discrimination NNS 8896 2425 15 , , , 8896 2425 16 was be VBD 8896 2425 17 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 2425 18 an an DT 8896 2425 19 education education NN 8896 2425 20 for for IN 8896 2425 21 the the DT 8896 2425 22 young young JJ 8896 2425 23 who who WP 8896 2425 24 grew grow VBD 8896 2425 25 up up RP 8896 2425 26 to to TO 8896 2425 27 hear hear VB 8896 2425 28 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2425 29 and and CC 8896 2425 30 to to TO 8896 2425 31 speak speak VB 8896 2425 32 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2425 33 . . . 8896 2426 1 In in IN 8896 2426 2 a a DT 8896 2426 3 genial genial JJ 8896 2426 4 yet yet CC 8896 2426 5 invigorating invigorate VBG 8896 2426 6 climate climate NN 8896 2426 7 , , , 8896 2426 8 in in IN 8896 2426 9 a a DT 8896 2426 10 land land NN 8896 2426 11 where where WRB 8896 2426 12 breezes breeze NNS 8896 2426 13 from from IN 8896 2426 14 the the DT 8896 2426 15 mountain mountain NN 8896 2426 16 and and CC 8896 2426 17 the the DT 8896 2426 18 sea sea NN 8896 2426 19 were be VBD 8896 2426 20 mingled mingle VBN 8896 2426 21 , , , 8896 2426 22 the the DT 8896 2426 23 versatile versatile JJ 8896 2426 24 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2426 25 produced produce VBN 8896 2426 26 by by IN 8896 2426 27 physical physical JJ 8896 2426 28 training training NN 8896 2426 29 that that WDT 8896 2426 30 vigor vigor NN 8896 2426 31 and and CC 8896 2426 32 grace grace NN 8896 2426 33 of of IN 8896 2426 34 body body NN 8896 2426 35 which which WDT 8896 2426 36 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2426 37 so so RB 8896 2426 38 much much RB 8896 2426 39 admired admire VBD 8896 2426 40 ; ; : 8896 2426 41 and and CC 8896 2426 42 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2426 43 developed develop VBD 8896 2426 44 the the DT 8896 2426 45 civil civil JJ 8896 2426 46 polity polity NN 8896 2426 47 , , , 8896 2426 48 the the DT 8896 2426 49 artistic artistic JJ 8896 2426 50 discernment discernment NN 8896 2426 51 , , , 8896 2426 52 and and CC 8896 2426 53 the the DT 8896 2426 54 complex complex JJ 8896 2426 55 social social JJ 8896 2426 56 life life NN 8896 2426 57 , , , 8896 2426 58 which which WDT 8896 2426 59 made make VBD 8896 2426 60 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2426 61 the the DT 8896 2426 62 principal principal JJ 8896 2426 63 source source NN 8896 2426 64 of of IN 8896 2426 65 modern modern JJ 8896 2426 66 culture culture NN 8896 2426 67 . . . 8896 2427 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2427 2 moral moral JJ 8896 2427 3 traits trait NNS 8896 2427 4 are be VBP 8896 2427 5 not not RB 8896 2427 6 so so RB 8896 2427 7 admirable admirable JJ 8896 2427 8 . . . 8896 2428 1 As as IN 8896 2428 2 a a DT 8896 2428 3 race race NN 8896 2428 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2428 5 were be VBD 8896 2428 6 less less RBR 8896 2428 7 truthful truthful JJ 8896 2428 8 , , , 8896 2428 9 and and CC 8896 2428 10 less less RBR 8896 2428 11 marked marked JJ 8896 2428 12 for for IN 8896 2428 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2428 14 courage courage NN 8896 2428 15 and and CC 8896 2428 16 loyalty loyalty NN 8896 2428 17 , , , 8896 2428 18 than than IN 8896 2428 19 some some DT 8896 2428 20 other other JJ 8896 2428 21 peoples people NNS 8896 2428 22 below below IN 8896 2428 23 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2428 24 in in IN 8896 2428 25 intellect intellect NN 8896 2428 26 . . . 8896 2429 1 RELIGION.--In religion.--in VB 8896 2429 2 the the DT 8896 2429 3 early early JJ 8896 2429 4 days day NNS 8896 2429 5 , , , 8896 2429 6 when when WRB 8896 2429 7 Greece Greece NNP 8896 2429 8 was be VBD 8896 2429 9 open open JJ 8896 2429 10 to to IN 8896 2429 11 foreign foreign JJ 8896 2429 12 influences influence NNS 8896 2429 13 , , , 8896 2429 14 the the DT 8896 2429 15 simple simple JJ 8896 2429 16 religion religion NN 8896 2429 17 of of IN 8896 2429 18 the the DT 8896 2429 19 Aryan aryan JJ 8896 2429 20 fathers father NNS 8896 2429 21 was be VBD 8896 2429 22 enlarged enlarge VBN 8896 2429 23 by by IN 8896 2429 24 new new JJ 8896 2429 25 elements element NNS 8896 2429 26 from from IN 8896 2429 27 abroad abroad RB 8896 2429 28 . . . 8896 2430 1 The the DT 8896 2430 2 Tyrian tyrian JJ 8896 2430 3 deity deity NN 8896 2430 4 , , , 8896 2430 5 Melkart Melkart NNP 8896 2430 6 , , , 8896 2430 7 appears appear VBZ 8896 2430 8 at at IN 8896 2430 9 Corinth Corinth NNP 8896 2430 10 as as IN 8896 2430 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2430 12 Melicertes Melicertes NNPS 8896 2430 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2430 14 . . . 8896 2431 1 Astarte Astarte NNP 8896 2431 2 becomes become VBZ 8896 2431 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2431 4 Aphrodite Aphrodite NNP 8896 2431 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2431 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2431 7 Venus Venus NNP 8896 2431 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2431 9 , , , 8896 2431 10 who who WP 8896 2431 11 springs spring VBZ 8896 2431 12 from from IN 8896 2431 13 the the DT 8896 2431 14 sea sea NN 8896 2431 15 . . . 8896 2432 1 The the DT 8896 2432 2 myth myth NN 8896 2432 3 of of IN 8896 2432 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2432 5 Dionysus Dionysus NNP 8896 2432 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2432 7 and and CC 8896 2432 8 the the DT 8896 2432 9 worship worship NN 8896 2432 10 of of IN 8896 2432 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2432 12 Demeter Demeter NNP 8896 2432 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2432 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2432 15 Ceres Ceres NNP 8896 2432 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2432 17 may may MD 8896 2432 18 be be VB 8896 2432 19 of of IN 8896 2432 20 foreign foreign JJ 8896 2432 21 origin origin NN 8896 2432 22 . . . 8896 2433 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2433 2 Poseidon Poseidon NNP 8896 2433 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2433 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2433 5 Neptune Neptune NNP 8896 2433 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2433 7 , , , 8896 2433 8 the the DT 8896 2433 9 god god NNP 8896 2433 10 of of IN 8896 2433 11 the the DT 8896 2433 12 sea sea NN 8896 2433 13 , , , 8896 2433 14 and and CC 8896 2433 15 _ _ NNP 8896 2433 16 Apollo Apollo NNP 8896 2433 17 _ _ NNP 8896 2433 18 , , , 8896 2433 19 the the DT 8896 2433 20 god god NNP 8896 2433 21 of of IN 8896 2433 22 light light NNP 8896 2433 23 and and CC 8896 2433 24 of of IN 8896 2433 25 healing healing NN 8896 2433 26 , , , 8896 2433 27 whose whose WP$ 8896 2433 28 worship worship NN 8896 2433 29 carried carry VBN 8896 2433 30 in in IN 8896 2433 31 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2433 32 cheer cheer NN 8896 2433 33 and and CC 8896 2433 34 comfort comfort NN 8896 2433 35 , , , 8896 2433 36 though though IN 8896 2433 37 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2433 38 were be VBD 8896 2433 39 brought bring VBN 8896 2433 40 into into IN 8896 2433 41 Greece Greece NNP 8896 2433 42 , , , 8896 2433 43 were be VBD 8896 2433 44 previously previously RB 8896 2433 45 known know VBN 8896 2433 46 to to IN 8896 2433 47 the the DT 8896 2433 48 lonians lonian NNS 8896 2433 49 . . . 8896 2434 1 By by IN 8896 2434 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2434 3 Homer Homer NNP 8896 2434 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2434 5 and and CC 8896 2434 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2434 7 Hesiod Hesiod NNP 8896 2434 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2434 9 , , , 8896 2434 10 the the DT 8896 2434 11 great great JJ 8896 2434 12 poets poet NNS 8896 2434 13 of of IN 8896 2434 14 the the DT 8896 2434 15 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 8896 2434 16 age age NN 8896 2434 17 , , , 8896 2434 18 the the DT 8896 2434 19 gods god NNS 8896 2434 20 in in IN 8896 2434 21 these these DT 8896 2434 22 successive successive JJ 8896 2434 23 dynasties dynasty NNS 8896 2434 24 , , , 8896 2434 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2434 26 offices office NNS 8896 2434 27 and and CC 8896 2434 28 mutual mutual JJ 8896 2434 29 relations relation NNS 8896 2434 30 , , , 8896 2434 31 were be VBD 8896 2434 32 depicted depict VBN 8896 2434 33 . . . 8896 2435 1 In in IN 8896 2435 2 Hesiod Hesiod NNP 8896 2435 3 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2435 4 stand stand VBP 8896 2435 5 in in IN 8896 2435 6 a a DT 8896 2435 7 connected connected JJ 8896 2435 8 scheme scheme NN 8896 2435 9 or or CC 8896 2435 10 theogony theogony NN 8896 2435 11 . . . 8896 2436 1 1 1 LS 8896 2436 2 . . . 8896 2437 1 There there EX 8896 2437 2 are be VBP 8896 2437 3 the the DT 8896 2437 4 twelve twelve CD 8896 2437 5 great great JJ 8896 2437 6 gods god NNS 8896 2437 7 and and CC 8896 2437 8 goddesses goddess NNS 8896 2437 9 of of IN 8896 2437 10 Olympus Olympus NNP 8896 2437 11 , , , 8896 2437 12 who who WP 8896 2437 13 were be VBD 8896 2437 14 named name VBN 8896 2437 15 by by IN 8896 2437 16 the the DT 8896 2437 17 Greeks,--Zeus greeks,--zeu NNS 8896 2437 18 , , , 8896 2437 19 Poseidon Poseidon NNP 8896 2437 20 , , , 8896 2437 21 Apollo Apollo NNP 8896 2437 22 , , , 8896 2437 23 Arês Arês NNP 8896 2437 24 , , , 8896 2437 25 Hêphaestos Hêphaestos NNP 8896 2437 26 , , , 8896 2437 27 Hermês Hermês NNP 8896 2437 28 , , , 8896 2437 29 Hêrê Hêrê NNP 8896 2437 30 , , , 8896 2437 31 Athênê Athênê NNP 8896 2437 32 , , , 8896 2437 33 Artemis Artemis NNP 8896 2437 34 , , , 8896 2437 35 Aphrodite Aphrodite NNP 8896 2437 36 , , , 8896 2437 37 Hestia hestia UH 8896 2437 38 , , , 8896 2437 39 Dêmêtêr Dêmêtêr NNP 8896 2437 40 . . . 8896 2438 1 2 2 LS 8896 2438 2 . . . 8896 2439 1 Numerous numerous JJ 8896 2439 2 other other JJ 8896 2439 3 divinities divinity NNS 8896 2439 4 , , , 8896 2439 5 not not RB 8896 2439 6 included include VBN 8896 2439 7 among among IN 8896 2439 8 the the DT 8896 2439 9 Olympic Olympic NNP 8896 2439 10 , , , 8896 2439 11 but but CC 8896 2439 12 some some DT 8896 2439 13 not not RB 8896 2439 14 less less RBR 8896 2439 15 important important JJ 8896 2439 16 than than IN 8896 2439 17 the the DT 8896 2439 18 twelve twelve CD 8896 2439 19 . . . 8896 2440 1 Such such JJ 8896 2440 2 are be VBP 8896 2440 3 Hadês Hadês NNP 8896 2440 4 , , , 8896 2440 5 Hêlíos Hêlíos NNP 8896 2440 6 , , , 8896 2440 7 Dionysus Dionysus NNP 8896 2440 8 , , , 8896 2440 9 the the DT 8896 2440 10 Charites Charites NNPS 8896 2440 11 , , , 8896 2440 12 the the DT 8896 2440 13 Muses Muses NNPS 8896 2440 14 , , , 8896 2440 15 the the DT 8896 2440 16 Nereids Nereids NNPS 8896 2440 17 , , , 8896 2440 18 the the DT 8896 2440 19 Nymphs Nymphs NNP 8896 2440 20 , , , 8896 2440 21 etc etc FW 8896 2440 22 . . . 8896 2441 1 3 3 LS 8896 2441 2 . . . 8896 2442 1 Deities deity NNS 8896 2442 2 who who WP 8896 2442 3 perform perform VBP 8896 2442 4 special special JJ 8896 2442 5 service service NN 8896 2442 6 to to IN 8896 2442 7 the the DT 8896 2442 8 greater great JJR 8896 2442 9 gods,--Iris gods,--Iris NNP 8896 2442 10 , , , 8896 2442 11 Hêbe Hêbe NNP 8896 2442 12 , , , 8896 2442 13 the the DT 8896 2442 14 Horae Horae NNP 8896 2442 15 ; ; : 8896 2442 16 , , , 8896 2442 17 etc etc FW 8896 2442 18 . . . 8896 2443 1 4 4 LS 8896 2443 2 . . . 8896 2444 1 Deities deity NNS 8896 2444 2 whose whose WP$ 8896 2444 3 personality personality NN 8896 2444 4 is be VBZ 8896 2444 5 less less JJR 8896 2444 6 distinct,--Atê distinct,--atê RB 8896 2444 7 , , , 8896 2444 8 Eris Eris NNP 8896 2444 9 , , , 8896 2444 10 Thanatos Thanatos NNP 8896 2444 11 , , , 8896 2444 12 Hypnos Hypnos NNP 8896 2444 13 , , , 8896 2444 14 etc etc FW 8896 2444 15 . . . 8896 2445 1 5 5 CD 8896 2445 2 . . . 8896 2446 1 Monsters monster NNS 8896 2446 2 , , , 8896 2446 3 progeny progeny NN 8896 2446 4 of of IN 8896 2446 5 the the DT 8896 2446 6 gods,--the gods,--the NNP 8896 2446 7 Harpies Harpies NNPS 8896 2446 8 , , , 8896 2446 9 the the DT 8896 2446 10 Gorgons Gorgons NNPS 8896 2446 11 , , , 8896 2446 12 Pegasus Pegasus NNP 8896 2446 13 , , , 8896 2446 14 Chimaera Chimaera NNP 8896 2446 15 , , , 8896 2446 16 Cerberus Cerberus NNP 8896 2446 17 , , , 8896 2446 18 Scylla Scylla NNP 8896 2446 19 and and CC 8896 2446 20 Charybdis Charybdis NNP 8896 2446 21 , , , 8896 2446 22 the the DT 8896 2446 23 Centaurs Centaurs NNPS 8896 2446 24 , , , 8896 2446 25 the the DT 8896 2446 26 Sphinx Sphinx NNP 8896 2446 27 . . . 8896 2447 1 Below below IN 8896 2447 2 the the DT 8896 2447 3 gods god NNS 8896 2447 4 are be VBP 8896 2447 5 the the DT 8896 2447 6 demigods demigod NNS 8896 2447 7 or or CC 8896 2447 8 heroes hero NNS 8896 2447 9 . . . 8896 2448 1 LEGENDS legend NNS 8896 2448 2 OF of IN 8896 2448 3 HEROES.--The heroes.--the JJ 8896 2448 4 space space NN 8896 2448 5 which which WDT 8896 2448 6 precedes precede VBZ 8896 2448 7 the the DT 8896 2448 8 beginning beginning NN 8896 2448 9 of of IN 8896 2448 10 authentic authentic JJ 8896 2448 11 records record NNS 8896 2448 12 , , , 8896 2448 13 the the DT 8896 2448 14 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2448 15 filled fill VBD 8896 2448 16 up up RP 8896 2448 17 with with IN 8896 2448 18 mythical mythical JJ 8896 2448 19 tales tale NNS 8896 2448 20 , , , 8896 2448 21 in in IN 8896 2448 22 which which WDT 8896 2448 23 gods god NNS 8896 2448 24 and and CC 8896 2448 25 heroes hero NNS 8896 2448 26 are be VBP 8896 2448 27 the the DT 8896 2448 28 central central JJ 8896 2448 29 figures figure NNS 8896 2448 30 . . . 8896 2449 1 The the DT 8896 2449 2 heroes hero NNS 8896 2449 3 are be VBP 8896 2449 4 partly partly RB 8896 2449 5 of of IN 8896 2449 6 divine divine JJ 8896 2449 7 parentage parentage NN 8896 2449 8 . . . 8896 2450 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2450 2 are be VBP 8896 2450 3 in in IN 8896 2450 4 near near JJ 8896 2450 5 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 2450 6 with with IN 8896 2450 7 the the DT 8896 2450 8 deities deity NNS 8896 2450 9 . . . 8896 2451 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2451 2 deeds deed NNS 8896 2451 3 are be VBP 8896 2451 4 superhuman superhuman JJ 8896 2451 5 , , , 8896 2451 6 and and CC 8896 2451 7 embody embody VB 8896 2451 8 those those DT 8896 2451 9 ideals ideal NNS 8896 2451 10 of of IN 8896 2451 11 character character NN 8896 2451 12 and and CC 8896 2451 13 of of IN 8896 2451 14 achievement achievement NN 8896 2451 15 which which WDT 8896 2451 16 the the DT 8896 2451 17 early early JJ 8896 2451 18 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2451 19 cherished cherish VBN 8896 2451 20 . . . 8896 2452 1 The the DT 8896 2452 2 production production NN 8896 2452 3 of of IN 8896 2452 4 a a DT 8896 2452 5 lively lively JJ 8896 2452 6 imagination imagination NN 8896 2452 7 , , , 8896 2452 8 before before IN 8896 2452 9 the the DT 8896 2452 10 dawn dawn NN 8896 2452 11 of of IN 8896 2452 12 the the DT 8896 2452 13 critical critical JJ 8896 2452 14 faculty faculty NN 8896 2452 15 or or CC 8896 2452 16 the the DT 8896 2452 17 growth growth NN 8896 2452 18 of of IN 8896 2452 19 reflection reflection NN 8896 2452 20 , , , 8896 2452 21 these these DT 8896 2452 22 tales tale NNS 8896 2452 23 may may MD 8896 2452 24 yet yet RB 8896 2452 25 include include VB 8896 2452 26 a a DT 8896 2452 27 nucleus nucleus NN 8896 2452 28 of of IN 8896 2452 29 historical historical JJ 8896 2452 30 incident incident NN 8896 2452 31 or or CC 8896 2452 32 vague vague JJ 8896 2452 33 reminiscences reminiscence NNS 8896 2452 34 of of IN 8896 2452 35 historical historical JJ 8896 2452 36 relations relation NNS 8896 2452 37 and and CC 8896 2452 38 changes change NNS 8896 2452 39 . . . 8896 2453 1 To to TO 8896 2453 2 attempt attempt VB 8896 2453 3 to to TO 8896 2453 4 extract extract VB 8896 2453 5 these these DT 8896 2453 6 from from IN 8896 2453 7 the the DT 8896 2453 8 fictitious fictitious JJ 8896 2453 9 form form NN 8896 2453 10 in in IN 8896 2453 11 which which WDT 8896 2453 12 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2453 13 are be VBP 8896 2453 14 embodied embody VBN 8896 2453 15 , , , 8896 2453 16 is be VBZ 8896 2453 17 for for IN 8896 2453 18 the the DT 8896 2453 19 most most JJS 8896 2453 20 part part NN 8896 2453 21 hopeless hopeless JJ 8896 2453 22 . . . 8896 2454 1 The the DT 8896 2454 2 exploits exploit NNS 8896 2454 3 of of IN 8896 2454 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2454 5 Heracles Heracles NNP 8896 2454 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2454 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2454 8 Hercules Hercules NNP 8896 2454 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2454 10 have have VBP 8896 2454 11 a a DT 8896 2454 12 prominent prominent JJ 8896 2454 13 place place NN 8896 2454 14 in in IN 8896 2454 15 the the DT 8896 2454 16 legends legend NNS 8896 2454 17 . . . 8896 2455 1 This this DT 8896 2455 2 hero hero NN 8896 2455 3 of of IN 8896 2455 4 Argos Argos NNP 8896 2455 5 submitted submit VBD 8896 2455 6 to to TO 8896 2455 7 serve serve VB 8896 2455 8 a a DT 8896 2455 9 cruel cruel JJ 8896 2455 10 tyrant tyrant NN 8896 2455 11 , , , 8896 2455 12 but but CC 8896 2455 13 , , , 8896 2455 14 by by IN 8896 2455 15 prodigious prodigious JJ 8896 2455 16 labors labor NNS 8896 2455 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2455 18 twelve twelve CD 8896 2455 19 in in IN 8896 2455 20 number number NN 8896 2455 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2455 22 , , , 8896 2455 23 delivered deliver VBD 8896 2455 24 men man NNS 8896 2455 25 from from IN 8896 2455 26 dangerous dangerous JJ 8896 2455 27 beasts,--the beasts,--the DT 8896 2455 28 Lernaean lernaean JJ 8896 2455 29 hydra hydra NN 8896 2455 30 , , , 8896 2455 31 the the DT 8896 2455 32 Nemean nemean JJ 8896 2455 33 lion lion NN 8896 2455 34 , , , 8896 2455 35 etc etc FW 8896 2455 36 . . . 8896 2455 37 ,--and ,--and , 8896 2455 38 performed perform VBD 8896 2455 39 other other JJ 8896 2455 40 miraculous miraculous JJ 8896 2455 41 services service NNS 8896 2455 42 . . . 8896 2456 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2456 2 Theseus Theseus NNP 8896 2456 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2456 4 , , , 8896 2456 5 the the DT 8896 2456 6 national national JJ 8896 2456 7 hero hero NN 8896 2456 8 of of IN 8896 2456 9 Attica Attica NNP 8896 2456 10 , , , 8896 2456 11 cleared clear VBD 8896 2456 12 the the DT 8896 2456 13 roads road NNS 8896 2456 14 of of IN 8896 2456 15 savage savage NN 8896 2456 16 robbers robber NNS 8896 2456 17 , , , 8896 2456 18 and and CC 8896 2456 19 delivered deliver VBD 8896 2456 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2456 21 country country NN 8896 2456 22 from from IN 8896 2456 23 bondage bondage NN 8896 2456 24 . . . 8896 2457 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2457 2 Minos Minos NNP 8896 2457 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2457 4 , , , 8896 2457 5 the the DT 8896 2457 6 mythical mythical JJ 8896 2457 7 legislator legislator NN 8896 2457 8 of of IN 8896 2457 9 Crete Crete NNP 8896 2457 10 , , , 8896 2457 11 cleared clear VBD 8896 2457 12 the the DT 8896 2457 13 sea sea NN 8896 2457 14 of of IN 8896 2457 15 pirates pirate NNS 8896 2457 16 , , , 8896 2457 17 and and CC 8896 2457 18 founded found VBD 8896 2457 19 a a DT 8896 2457 20 maritime maritime JJ 8896 2457 21 state state NN 8896 2457 22 . . . 8896 2458 1 Of of IN 8896 2458 2 the the DT 8896 2458 3 legendary legendary JJ 8896 2458 4 stories story NNS 8896 2458 5 , , , 8896 2458 6 three three CD 8896 2458 7 of of IN 8896 2458 8 the the DT 8896 2458 9 most most RBS 8896 2458 10 famous famous JJ 8896 2458 11 are be VBP 8896 2458 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2458 13 The the DT 8896 2458 14 Seven Seven NNP 8896 2458 15 against against IN 8896 2458 16 Thebes Thebes NNP 8896 2458 17 The the DT 8896 2458 18 Argonautic Argonautic NNP 8896 2458 19 Expedition Expedition NNP 8896 2458 20 _ _ NNP 8896 2458 21 , , , 8896 2458 22 and and CC 8896 2458 23 _ _ NNP 8896 2458 24 The the DT 8896 2458 25 Trojan Trojan NNP 8896 2458 26 War War NNP 8896 2458 27 _ _ NNP 8896 2458 28 . . . 8896 2459 1 I. I. NNP 8896 2460 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2460 2 Laius Laius NNP 8896 2460 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2460 4 , , , 8896 2460 5 king king NN 8896 2460 6 of of IN 8896 2460 7 Thebes Thebes NNP 8896 2460 8 , , , 8896 2460 9 was be VBD 8896 2460 10 told tell VBN 8896 2460 11 by by IN 8896 2460 12 an an DT 8896 2460 13 oracle oracle NN 8896 2460 14 that that IN 8896 2460 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2460 16 should should MD 8896 2460 17 be be VB 8896 2460 18 killed kill VBN 8896 2460 19 by by IN 8896 2460 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2460 21 son son NN 8896 2460 22 . . . 8896 2461 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2461 2 exposed expose VBD 8896 2461 3 him -PRON- PRP 8896 2461 4 , , , 8896 2461 5 therefore therefore RB 8896 2461 6 , , , 8896 2461 7 as as RB 8896 2461 8 soon soon RB 8896 2461 9 as as IN 8896 2461 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2461 11 was be VBD 8896 2461 12 born bear VBN 8896 2461 13 , , , 8896 2461 14 on on IN 8896 2461 15 Mount Mount NNP 8896 2461 16 Cithaeron Cithaeron NNP 8896 2461 17 . . . 8896 2462 1 Saved save VBN 8896 2462 2 by by IN 8896 2462 3 a a DT 8896 2462 4 herdsman herdsman NN 8896 2462 5 , , , 8896 2462 6 Oedipus Oedipus NNP 8896 2462 7 was be VBD 8896 2462 8 brought bring VBN 8896 2462 9 up up RP 8896 2462 10 by by IN 8896 2462 11 Polybus Polybus NNP 8896 2462 12 , , , 8896 2462 13 king king NN 8896 2462 14 of of IN 8896 2462 15 Corinth Corinth NNP 8896 2462 16 , , , 8896 2462 17 as as IN 8896 2462 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2462 19 own own JJ 8896 2462 20 son son NN 8896 2462 21 . . . 8896 2463 1 Warned warn VBN 8896 2463 2 by by IN 8896 2463 3 the the DT 8896 2463 4 oracle oracle NN 8896 2463 5 that that IN 8896 2463 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2463 7 should should MD 8896 2463 8 kill kill VB 8896 2463 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2463 10 father father NN 8896 2463 11 , , , 8896 2463 12 and and CC 8896 2463 13 marry marry VB 8896 2463 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2463 15 mother mother NN 8896 2463 16 , , , 8896 2463 17 the the DT 8896 2463 18 son son NN 8896 2463 19 forsook forsook NNP 8896 2463 20 Corinth Corinth NNP 8896 2463 21 , , , 8896 2463 22 and and CC 8896 2463 23 made make VBD 8896 2463 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2463 25 abode abode NN 8896 2463 26 at at IN 8896 2463 27 Thebes Thebes NNP 8896 2463 28 . . . 8896 2464 1 Meeting meet VBG 8896 2464 2 Laius Laius NNP 8896 2464 3 in in IN 8896 2464 4 a a DT 8896 2464 5 narrow narrow JJ 8896 2464 6 pass pass NN 8896 2464 7 , , , 8896 2464 8 and and CC 8896 2464 9 provoked provoke VBN 8896 2464 10 by by IN 8896 2464 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2464 12 attendants attendant NNS 8896 2464 13 , , , 8896 2464 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2464 15 slew slay VBD 8896 2464 16 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2464 17 and and CC 8896 2464 18 him -PRON- PRP 8896 2464 19 . . . 8896 2465 1 At at IN 8896 2465 2 Thebes Thebes NNPS 8896 2465 3 there there EX 8896 2465 4 was be VBD 8896 2465 5 a a DT 8896 2465 6 female female JJ 8896 2465 7 monster monster NN 8896 2465 8 , , , 8896 2465 9 the the DT 8896 2465 10 Sphinx Sphinx NNP 8896 2465 11 , , , 8896 2465 12 who who WP 8896 2465 13 propounded propound VBD 8896 2465 14 a a DT 8896 2465 15 riddle riddle NN 8896 2465 16 , , , 8896 2465 17 and and CC 8896 2465 18 each each DT 8896 2465 19 day day NN 8896 2465 20 devoured devour VBD 8896 2465 21 a a DT 8896 2465 22 man man NN 8896 2465 23 until until IN 8896 2465 24 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2465 25 should should MD 8896 2465 26 be be VB 8896 2465 27 solved solve VBN 8896 2465 28 . . . 8896 2466 1 Oedipus Oedipus NNP 8896 2466 2 won win VBD 8896 2466 3 the the DT 8896 2466 4 prize prize NN 8896 2466 5 which which WDT 8896 2466 6 the the DT 8896 2466 7 Queen Queen NNP 8896 2466 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2466 9 Jocaste Jocaste NNP 8896 2466 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2466 11 had have VBD 8896 2466 12 offered offer VBN 8896 2466 13 ; ; : 8896 2466 14 namely namely RB 8896 2466 15 , , , 8896 2466 16 the the DT 8896 2466 17 crown crown NN 8896 2466 18 and and CC 8896 2466 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2466 20 own own JJ 8896 2466 21 hand hand NN 8896 2466 22 to to IN 8896 2466 23 whomsoever whomsoever NN 8896 2466 24 should should MD 8896 2466 25 free free VB 8896 2466 26 the the DT 8896 2466 27 city city NN 8896 2466 28 . . . 8896 2467 1 When when WRB 8896 2467 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2467 3 two two CD 8896 2467 4 sons son NNS 8896 2467 5 and and CC 8896 2467 6 daughters daughter NNS 8896 2467 7 had have VBD 8896 2467 8 grown grow VBN 8896 2467 9 up up RP 8896 2467 10 , , , 8896 2467 11 a a DT 8896 2467 12 pestilence pestilence NN 8896 2467 13 broke break VBD 8896 2467 14 out out RP 8896 2467 15 ; ; : 8896 2467 16 and and CC 8896 2467 17 the the DT 8896 2467 18 oracle oracle NN 8896 2467 19 demanded demand VBD 8896 2467 20 that that IN 8896 2467 21 the the DT 8896 2467 22 murderer murderer NN 8896 2467 23 of of IN 8896 2467 24 Laius Laius NNP 8896 2467 25 should should MD 8896 2467 26 be be VB 8896 2467 27 banished banish VBN 8896 2467 28 . . . 8896 2468 1 Oedipus Oedipus NNP 8896 2468 2 , , , 8896 2468 3 in in IN 8896 2468 4 spite spite NN 8896 2468 5 of of IN 8896 2468 6 the the DT 8896 2468 7 warnings warning NNS 8896 2468 8 of of IN 8896 2468 9 the the DT 8896 2468 10 blind blind JJ 8896 2468 11 priest priest NN 8896 2468 12 , , , 8896 2468 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2468 14 Tiresias Tiresias NNP 8896 2468 15 _ _ NNP 8896 2468 16 , , , 8896 2468 17 finds find VBZ 8896 2468 18 out out RP 8896 2468 19 the the DT 8896 2468 20 truth truth NN 8896 2468 21 . . . 8896 2469 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2469 2 puts put VBZ 8896 2469 3 out out RP 8896 2469 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2469 5 eyes eye NNS 8896 2469 6 , , , 8896 2469 7 and and CC 8896 2469 8 is be VBZ 8896 2469 9 driven drive VBN 8896 2469 10 into into IN 8896 2469 11 exile exile NN 8896 2469 12 by by IN 8896 2469 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2469 14 sons son NNS 8896 2469 15 , , , 8896 2469 16 whom whom WP 8896 2469 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2469 18 curses curse VBZ 8896 2469 19 . . . 8896 2470 1 Under under IN 8896 2470 2 the the DT 8896 2470 3 guidance guidance NN 8896 2470 4 of of IN 8896 2470 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2470 6 daughter daughter NN 8896 2470 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2470 8 Antigone Antigone NNP 8896 2470 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2470 10 , , , 8896 2470 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2470 12 finds find VBZ 8896 2470 13 a a DT 8896 2470 14 resting resting NN 8896 2470 15 - - HYPH 8896 2470 16 place place NN 8896 2470 17 at at IN 8896 2470 18 _ _ NNP 8896 2470 19 Colonus Colonus NNP 8896 2470 20 _ _ NNP 8896 2470 21 , , , 8896 2470 22 a a DT 8896 2470 23 suburb suburb NN 8896 2470 24 of of IN 8896 2470 25 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2470 26 , , , 8896 2470 27 in in IN 8896 2470 28 a a DT 8896 2470 29 grove grove NN 8896 2470 30 of of IN 8896 2470 31 the the DT 8896 2470 32 _ _ NNP 8896 2470 33 Eumenides Eumenides NNP 8896 2470 34 _ _ NNP 8896 2470 35 , , , 8896 2470 36 whose whose WP$ 8896 2470 37 function function NN 8896 2470 38 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2470 39 was be VBD 8896 2470 40 to to TO 8896 2470 41 avenge avenge VB 8896 2470 42 such such JJ 8896 2470 43 crimes crime NNS 8896 2470 44 as as IN 8896 2470 45 his -PRON- PRP 8896 2470 46 . . . 8896 2471 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2471 2 received receive VBD 8896 2471 3 expiation expiation NN 8896 2471 4 at at IN 8896 2471 5 the the DT 8896 2471 6 hands hand NNS 8896 2471 7 of of IN 8896 2471 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2471 9 Theseus Theseus NNP 8896 2471 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2471 11 , , , 8896 2471 12 and and CC 8896 2471 13 died die VBD 8896 2471 14 in in IN 8896 2471 15 a a DT 8896 2471 16 calm calm JJ 8896 2471 17 and and CC 8896 2471 18 peaceful peaceful JJ 8896 2471 19 way way NN 8896 2471 20 . . . 8896 2472 1 This this DT 8896 2472 2 legend legend NN 8896 2472 3 was be VBD 8896 2472 4 the the DT 8896 2472 5 basis basis NN 8896 2472 6 of of IN 8896 2472 7 some some DT 8896 2472 8 of of IN 8896 2472 9 the the DT 8896 2472 10 finest fine JJS 8896 2472 11 of of IN 8896 2472 12 the the DT 8896 2472 13 Greek greek JJ 8896 2472 14 dramas drama NNS 8896 2472 15 , , , 8896 2472 16 " " '' 8896 2472 17 Oedipus Oedipus NNP 8896 2472 18 Tyrannus Tyrannus NNP 8896 2472 19 , , , 8896 2472 20 " " '' 8896 2472 21 and and CC 8896 2472 22 the the DT 8896 2472 23 " " `` 8896 2472 24 Oedipus Oedipus NNP 8896 2472 25 at at IN 8896 2472 26 Colonus Colonus NNP 8896 2472 27 " " '' 8896 2472 28 of of IN 8896 2472 29 _ _ NNP 8896 2472 30 Sophocles Sophocles NNP 8896 2472 31 _ _ NNP 8896 2472 32 , , , 8896 2472 33 and and CC 8896 2472 34 " " `` 8896 2472 35 The the DT 8896 2472 36 Seven Seven NNP 8896 2472 37 against against IN 8896 2472 38 Thebes Thebes NNP 8896 2472 39 " " '' 8896 2472 40 of of IN 8896 2472 41 _ _ NNP 8896 2472 42 Aeschylus Aeschylus NNP 8896 2472 43 _ _ NNP 8896 2472 44 . . . 8896 2473 1 The the DT 8896 2473 2 curse curse NN 8896 2473 3 of of IN 8896 2473 4 Oedipus Oedipus NNP 8896 2473 5 still still RB 8896 2473 6 rested rest VBD 8896 2473 7 on on IN 8896 2473 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2473 9 sons son NNS 8896 2473 10 . . . 8896 2474 1 The the DT 8896 2474 2 story story NN 8896 2474 3 of of IN 8896 2474 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2474 5 Antigone Antigone NNP 8896 2474 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2474 7 , , , 8896 2474 8 defying defy VBG 8896 2474 9 the the DT 8896 2474 10 tyrant tyrant NN 8896 2474 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2474 12 Creon Creon NNP 8896 2474 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2474 14 , , , 8896 2474 15 and and CC 8896 2474 16 burying bury VBG 8896 2474 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2474 18 slain slay VBN 8896 2474 19 brother brother NN 8896 2474 20 , , , 8896 2474 21 _ _ NNP 8896 2474 22 Polynices Polynices NNP 8896 2474 23 _ _ NNP 8896 2474 24 , , , 8896 2474 25 is be VBZ 8896 2474 26 the the DT 8896 2474 27 foundation foundation NN 8896 2474 28 of of IN 8896 2474 29 the the DT 8896 2474 30 drama drama NN 8896 2474 31 of of IN 8896 2474 32 _ _ NNP 8896 2474 33 Sophocles Sophocles NNP 8896 2474 34 _ _ NNP 8896 2474 35 , , , 8896 2474 36 bearing bear VBG 8896 2474 37 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2474 38 name name NN 8896 2474 39 . . . 8896 2475 1 Finally finally RB 8896 2475 2 , , , 8896 2475 3 the the DT 8896 2475 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2475 5 Epigoni Epigoni NNP 8896 2475 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2475 7 , , , 8896 2475 8 descendants descendant NNS 8896 2475 9 of of IN 8896 2475 10 the the DT 8896 2475 11 Seven Seven NNP 8896 2475 12 who who WP 8896 2475 13 had have VBD 8896 2475 14 fought fight VBN 8896 2475 15 Thebes Thebes NNP 8896 2475 16 , , , 8896 2475 17 captured capture VBN 8896 2475 18 and and CC 8896 2475 19 destroyed destroy VBD 8896 2475 20 that that DT 8896 2475 21 city city NN 8896 2475 22 . . . 8896 2476 1 2 2 LS 8896 2476 2 . . . 8896 2477 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2477 2 Argonauts Argonauts NNP 8896 2477 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2477 4 were be VBD 8896 2477 5 described describe VBN 8896 2477 6 as as IN 8896 2477 7 a a DT 8896 2477 8 band band NN 8896 2477 9 of of IN 8896 2477 10 heroes hero NNS 8896 2477 11 , , , 8896 2477 12 who who WP 8896 2477 13 , , , 8896 2477 14 through through IN 8896 2477 15 perilous perilous JJ 8896 2477 16 and and CC 8896 2477 17 unknown unknown JJ 8896 2477 18 seas sea NNS 8896 2477 19 , , , 8896 2477 20 sailed sail VBD 8896 2477 21 from from IN 8896 2477 22 Iolcos Iolcos NNP 8896 2477 23 in in IN 8896 2477 24 Thessaly Thessaly NNP 8896 2477 25 , , , 8896 2477 26 in in IN 8896 2477 27 the the DT 8896 2477 28 ship ship NN 8896 2477 29 " " `` 8896 2477 30 Argo Argo NNP 8896 2477 31 , , , 8896 2477 32 " " '' 8896 2477 33 to to IN 8896 2477 34 Colchis Colchis NNP 8896 2477 35 , , , 8896 2477 36 whence whence NN 8896 2477 37 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2477 38 brought bring VBD 8896 2477 39 away away RB 8896 2477 40 the the DT 8896 2477 41 golden golden JJ 8896 2477 42 fleece fleece NN 8896 2477 43 which which WDT 8896 2477 44 had have VBD 8896 2477 45 been be VBN 8896 2477 46 stolen steal VBN 8896 2477 47 , , , 8896 2477 48 and and CC 8896 2477 49 which which WDT 8896 2477 50 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2477 51 found find VBD 8896 2477 52 nailed nail VBD 8896 2477 53 to to IN 8896 2477 54 an an DT 8896 2477 55 oak oak NN 8896 2477 56 , , , 8896 2477 57 and and CC 8896 2477 58 guarded guard VBN 8896 2477 59 by by IN 8896 2477 60 a a DT 8896 2477 61 sleepless sleepless NN 8896 2477 62 dragon dragon NN 8896 2477 63 . . . 8896 2478 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2478 2 Jason Jason NNP 8896 2478 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2478 4 , , , 8896 2478 5 the the DT 8896 2478 6 leader leader NN 8896 2478 7 , , , 8896 2478 8 was be VBD 8896 2478 9 accompanied accompany VBN 8896 2478 10 on on IN 8896 2478 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2478 12 return return NN 8896 2478 13 by by IN 8896 2478 14 the the DT 8896 2478 15 enchantress enchantress NN 8896 2478 16 , , , 8896 2478 17 _ _ NNP 8896 2478 18 Medea Medea NNP 8896 2478 19 _ _ NNP 8896 2478 20 , , , 8896 2478 21 who who WP 8896 2478 22 had have VBD 8896 2478 23 aided aid VBN 8896 2478 24 him -PRON- PRP 8896 2478 25 . . . 8896 2479 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 2479 2 , , , 8896 2479 3 in in IN 8896 2479 4 order order NN 8896 2479 5 to to TO 8896 2479 6 delay delay VB 8896 2479 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2479 8 pursuers pursuer NNS 8896 2479 9 , , , 8896 2479 10 killed kill VBD 8896 2479 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2479 12 brother brother NN 8896 2479 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2479 14 Absyrtus Absyrtus NNP 8896 2479 15 _ _ NNP 8896 2479 16 , , , 8896 2479 17 and and CC 8896 2479 18 threw throw VBD 8896 2479 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2479 20 body body NN 8896 2479 21 , , , 8896 2479 22 piece piece NN 8896 2479 23 by by IN 8896 2479 24 piece piece NN 8896 2479 25 , , , 8896 2479 26 into into IN 8896 2479 27 the the DT 8896 2479 28 sea sea NN 8896 2479 29 . . . 8896 2480 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2480 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 8896 2480 3 story story NN 8896 2480 4 involves involve VBZ 8896 2480 5 various various JJ 8896 2480 6 other other JJ 8896 2480 7 tragic tragic JJ 8896 2480 8 events event NNS 8896 2480 9 . . . 8896 2481 1 3 3 LS 8896 2481 2 . . . 8896 2482 1 The the DT 8896 2482 2 most most RBS 8896 2482 3 noted note VBN 8896 2482 4 of of IN 8896 2482 5 the the DT 8896 2482 6 legends legend NNS 8896 2482 7 is be VBZ 8896 2482 8 the the DT 8896 2482 9 story story NN 8896 2482 10 of of IN 8896 2482 11 the the DT 8896 2482 12 Trojan Trojan NNP 8896 2482 13 war war NN 8896 2482 14 . . . 8896 2483 1 The the DT 8896 2483 2 deeds deed NNS 8896 2483 3 of of IN 8896 2483 4 the the DT 8896 2483 5 heroes hero NNS 8896 2483 6 of of IN 8896 2483 7 this this DT 8896 2483 8 war war NN 8896 2483 9 are be VBP 8896 2483 10 the the DT 8896 2483 11 subject subject NN 8896 2483 12 of of IN 8896 2483 13 the the DT 8896 2483 14 _ _ NNP 8896 2483 15 Iliad Iliad NNP 8896 2483 16 _ _ NNP 8896 2483 17 . . . 8896 2484 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2484 2 Paris Paris NNP 8896 2484 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2484 4 , , , 8896 2484 5 son son NN 8896 2484 6 of of IN 8896 2484 7 Priam Priam NNP 8896 2484 8 , , , 8896 2484 9 king king NN 8896 2484 10 of of IN 8896 2484 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2484 12 Ilios Ilios NNP 8896 2484 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2484 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2484 15 Troy Troy NNP 8896 2484 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2484 17 , , , 8896 2484 18 in in IN 8896 2484 19 Asia Asia NNP 8896 2484 20 Minor Minor NNP 8896 2484 21 , , , 8896 2484 22 carried carry VBD 8896 2484 23 off off RP 8896 2484 24 _ _ NNP 8896 2484 25 Helen Helen NNP 8896 2484 26 _ _ NNP 8896 2484 27 , , , 8896 2484 28 the the DT 8896 2484 29 wife wife NN 8896 2484 30 of of IN 8896 2484 31 _ _ NNP 8896 2484 32 Menelaus Menelaus NNP 8896 2484 33 _ _ NNP 8896 2484 34 , , , 8896 2484 35 king king NN 8896 2484 36 of of IN 8896 2484 37 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 2484 38 . . . 8896 2485 1 To to TO 8896 2485 2 recover recover VB 8896 2485 3 her -PRON- PRP 8896 2485 4 , , , 8896 2485 5 the the DT 8896 2485 6 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2485 7 united unite VBD 8896 2485 8 in in IN 8896 2485 9 an an DT 8896 2485 10 expedition expedition NN 8896 2485 11 against against IN 8896 2485 12 Troy Troy NNP 8896 2485 13 , , , 8896 2485 14 which which WDT 8896 2485 15 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2485 16 took take VBD 8896 2485 17 after after RB 8896 2485 18 a a DT 8896 2485 19 siege siege NN 8896 2485 20 of of IN 8896 2485 21 ten ten CD 8896 2485 22 years year NNS 8896 2485 23 . . . 8896 2486 1 Agamemnon Agamemnon NNP 8896 2486 2 , , , 8896 2486 3 Achilles Achilles NNP 8896 2486 4 , , , 8896 2486 5 Odysseus Odysseus NNP 8896 2486 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2486 7 Ulysses Ulysses NNP 8896 2486 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2486 9 , , , 8896 2486 10 Ajax Ajax NNP 8896 2486 11 son son NN 8896 2486 12 of of IN 8896 2486 13 Telamon Telamon NNP 8896 2486 14 , , , 8896 2486 15 and and CC 8896 2486 16 Ajax Ajax NNP 8896 2486 17 son son NN 8896 2486 18 of of IN 8896 2486 19 Oileus Oileus NNP 8896 2486 20 , , , 8896 2486 21 Diomedes Diomedes NNP 8896 2486 22 , , , 8896 2486 23 and and CC 8896 2486 24 Nestor Nestor NNP 8896 2486 25 were be VBD 8896 2486 26 among among IN 8896 2486 27 the the DT 8896 2486 28 chiefs chief NNS 8896 2486 29 on on IN 8896 2486 30 the the DT 8896 2486 31 Greek greek JJ 8896 2486 32 side side NN 8896 2486 33 . . . 8896 2487 1 Troy Troy NNP 8896 2487 2 had have VBD 8896 2487 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2487 4 allies ally NNS 8896 2487 5 . . . 8896 2488 1 The the DT 8896 2488 2 " " `` 8896 2488 3 Odyssey Odyssey NNP 8896 2488 4 " " '' 8896 2488 5 relates relate VBZ 8896 2488 6 to to IN 8896 2488 7 the the DT 8896 2488 8 long long JJ 8896 2488 9 journey journey NN 8896 2488 10 of of IN 8896 2488 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2488 12 Odysseus Odysseus NNP 8896 2488 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2488 14 on on IN 8896 2488 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2488 16 return return NN 8896 2488 17 to to IN 8896 2488 18 Ithaca Ithaca NNP 8896 2488 19 , , , 8896 2488 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2488 21 home home NN 8896 2488 22 . . . 8896 2489 1 That that IN 8896 2489 2 there there EX 8896 2489 3 was be VBD 8896 2489 4 an an DT 8896 2489 5 ancient ancient JJ 8896 2489 6 city city NN 8896 2489 7 , , , 8896 2489 8 Troy Troy NNP 8896 2489 9 , , , 8896 2489 10 is be VBZ 8896 2489 11 certain certain JJ 8896 2489 12 . . . 8896 2490 1 A a DT 8896 2490 2 conflict conflict NN 8896 2490 3 between between IN 8896 2490 4 the the DT 8896 2490 5 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2490 6 and and CC 8896 2490 7 a a DT 8896 2490 8 kindred kindred JJ 8896 2490 9 people people NNS 8896 2490 10 there there RB 8896 2490 11 , , , 8896 2490 12 is be VBZ 8896 2490 13 probable probable JJ 8896 2490 14 . . . 8896 2491 1 Not not RB 8896 2491 2 unlikely unlikely JJ 8896 2491 3 , , , 8896 2491 4 there there EX 8896 2491 5 was be VBD 8896 2491 6 a a DT 8896 2491 7 military military JJ 8896 2491 8 expedition expedition NN 8896 2491 9 of of IN 8896 2491 10 Grecian grecian JJ 8896 2491 11 tribes tribe NNS 8896 2491 12 . . . 8896 2492 1 Every every DT 8896 2492 2 thing thing NN 8896 2492 3 beyond beyond IN 8896 2492 4 this this DT 8896 2492 5 is be VBZ 8896 2492 6 either either CC 8896 2492 7 plainly plainly RB 8896 2492 8 myth myth NN 8896 2492 9 , , , 8896 2492 10 or or CC 8896 2492 11 incapable incapable JJ 8896 2492 12 of of IN 8896 2492 13 verification verification NN 8896 2492 14 . . . 8896 2493 1 UNIONS unions NN 8896 2493 2 OF of IN 8896 2493 3 TRIBES.--During tribes.--dure VBG 8896 2493 4 the the DT 8896 2493 5 period period NN 8896 2493 6 when when WRB 8896 2493 7 the the DT 8896 2493 8 Greek greek JJ 8896 2493 9 population population NN 8896 2493 10 was be VBD 8896 2493 11 dispersing disperse VBG 8896 2493 12 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 2493 13 in in IN 8896 2493 14 the the DT 8896 2493 15 districts district NNS 8896 2493 16 which which WDT 8896 2493 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2493 18 different different JJ 8896 2493 19 fractions fraction NNS 8896 2493 20 occupied occupy VBN 8896 2493 21 in in IN 8896 2493 22 the the DT 8896 2493 23 historic historic JJ 8896 2493 24 ages age NNS 8896 2493 25 , , , 8896 2493 26 there there EX 8896 2493 27 arose arise VBD 8896 2493 28 unions union NNS 8896 2493 29 among among IN 8896 2493 30 tribes tribe NNS 8896 2493 31 near near IN 8896 2493 32 one one CD 8896 2493 33 another another DT 8896 2493 34 , , , 8896 2493 35 for for IN 8896 2493 36 religious religious JJ 8896 2493 37 purposes purpose NNS 8896 2493 38 . . . 8896 2494 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2494 2 preceded precede VBD 8896 2494 3 treaties treaty NNS 8896 2494 4 and and CC 8896 2494 5 alliances alliance NNS 8896 2494 6 of of IN 8896 2494 7 the the DT 8896 2494 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 8896 2494 9 kind kind NN 8896 2494 10 . . . 8896 2495 1 Such such JJ 8896 2495 2 tribes tribe NNS 8896 2495 3 agreed agree VBD 8896 2495 4 to to TO 8896 2495 5 celebrate celebrate VB 8896 2495 6 , , , 8896 2495 7 in in IN 8896 2495 8 common common JJ 8896 2495 9 , , , 8896 2495 10 certain certain JJ 8896 2495 11 solemn solemn JJ 8896 2495 12 festivals festival NNS 8896 2495 13 . . . 8896 2496 1 Deputies deputy NNS 8896 2496 2 of of IN 8896 2496 3 these these DT 8896 2496 4 tribes tribe NNS 8896 2496 5 met meet VBD 8896 2496 6 at at IN 8896 2496 7 stated stated JJ 8896 2496 8 intervals interval NNS 8896 2496 9 to to TO 8896 2496 10 look look VB 8896 2496 11 after after IN 8896 2496 12 the the DT 8896 2496 13 temple temple NN 8896 2496 14 and and CC 8896 2496 15 the the DT 8896 2496 16 lands land NNS 8896 2496 17 pertaining pertain VBG 8896 2496 18 to to IN 8896 2496 19 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2496 20 . . . 8896 2497 1 Out out IN 8896 2497 2 of of IN 8896 2497 3 these these DT 8896 2497 4 unions union NNS 8896 2497 5 , , , 8896 2497 6 there there EX 8896 2497 7 grew grow VBD 8896 2497 8 stipulations stipulation NNS 8896 2497 9 relative relative JJ 8896 2497 10 to to IN 8896 2497 11 the the DT 8896 2497 12 mode mode NN 8896 2497 13 of of IN 8896 2497 14 conducting conduct VBG 8896 2497 15 war war NN 8896 2497 16 and and CC 8896 2497 17 other other JJ 8896 2497 18 matters matter NNS 8896 2497 19 of of IN 8896 2497 20 common common JJ 8896 2497 21 interest interest NN 8896 2497 22 . . . 8896 2498 1 Treaties treaty NNS 8896 2498 2 of of IN 8896 2498 3 peace peace NN 8896 2498 4 and and CC 8896 2498 5 of of IN 8896 2498 6 mutual mutual JJ 8896 2498 7 defense defense NN 8896 2498 8 might may MD 8896 2498 9 follow follow VB 8896 2498 10 . . . 8896 2499 1 Thus thus RB 8896 2499 2 arose arise VBD 8896 2499 3 combinations combination NNS 8896 2499 4 of of IN 8896 2499 5 states state NNS 8896 2499 6 , , , 8896 2499 7 in in IN 8896 2499 8 which which WDT 8896 2499 9 one one CD 8896 2499 10 state state NN 8896 2499 11 , , , 8896 2499 12 the the DT 8896 2499 13 strongest strong JJS 8896 2499 14 , , , 8896 2499 15 would would MD 8896 2499 16 have have VB 8896 2499 17 the the DT 8896 2499 18 _ _ NNP 8896 2499 19 hegemony hegemony NN 8896 2499 20 _ _ NNP 8896 2499 21 , , , 8896 2499 22 or or CC 8896 2499 23 lead lead NN 8896 2499 24 . . . 8896 2500 1 This this DT 8896 2500 2 became become VBD 8896 2500 3 an an DT 8896 2500 4 established establish VBN 8896 2500 5 characteristic characteristic NN 8896 2500 6 of of IN 8896 2500 7 Greek greek JJ 8896 2500 8 political political JJ 8896 2500 9 life life NN 8896 2500 10 . . . 8896 2501 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2501 2 was be VBD 8896 2501 3 a a DT 8896 2501 4 system system NN 8896 2501 5 of of IN 8896 2501 6 federal federal JJ 8896 2501 7 unions union NNS 8896 2501 8 under under IN 8896 2501 9 the the DT 8896 2501 10 headship headship NN 8896 2501 11 of of IN 8896 2501 12 the the DT 8896 2501 13 most most RBS 8896 2501 14 powerful powerful JJ 8896 2501 15 member member NN 8896 2501 16 of of IN 8896 2501 17 the the DT 8896 2501 18 confederacy confederacy NN 8896 2501 19 . . . 8896 2502 1 When when WRB 8896 2502 2 such such PDT 8896 2502 3 a a DT 8896 2502 4 union union NN 8896 2502 5 was be VBD 8896 2502 6 formed form VBN 8896 2502 7 , , , 8896 2502 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2502 9 established establish VBD 8896 2502 10 a a DT 8896 2502 11 common common JJ 8896 2502 12 worship worship NN 8896 2502 13 or or CC 8896 2502 14 festival festival NN 8896 2502 15 . . . 8896 2503 1 THE the DT 8896 2503 2 DELPHIC DELPHIC NNP 8896 2503 3 AMPHICTYONY.--In amphictyony.--in VBP 8896 2503 4 the the DT 8896 2503 5 north north NN 8896 2503 6 of of IN 8896 2503 7 Greece Greece NNP 8896 2503 8 , , , 8896 2503 9 there there EX 8896 2503 10 was be VBD 8896 2503 11 formed form VBN 8896 2503 12 , , , 8896 2503 13 in in IN 8896 2503 14 early early JJ 8896 2503 15 times time NNS 8896 2503 16 , , , 8896 2503 17 a a DT 8896 2503 18 great great JJ 8896 2503 19 religious religious JJ 8896 2503 20 union union NN 8896 2503 21 . . . 8896 2504 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2504 2 was be VBD 8896 2504 3 composed compose VBN 8896 2504 4 of of IN 8896 2504 5 twelve twelve CD 8896 2504 6 tribes tribe NNS 8896 2504 7 banded band VBN 8896 2504 8 together together RB 8896 2504 9 for for IN 8896 2504 10 the the DT 8896 2504 11 worship worship NN 8896 2504 12 of of IN 8896 2504 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2504 14 Apollo Apollo NNP 8896 2504 15 _ _ NNP 8896 2504 16 at at IN 8896 2504 17 _ _ NNP 8896 2504 18 Delphi Delphi NNP 8896 2504 19 _ _ NNP 8896 2504 20 , , , 8896 2504 21 and and CC 8896 2504 22 to to TO 8896 2504 23 guard guard VB 8896 2504 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2504 25 temple temple NN 8896 2504 26 . . . 8896 2505 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2505 2 was be VBD 8896 2505 3 called call VBN 8896 2505 4 the the DT 8896 2505 5 Delphic Delphic NNP 8896 2505 6 Amphictyony Amphictyony NNP 8896 2505 7 , , , 8896 2505 8 or or CC 8896 2505 9 " " `` 8896 2505 10 League League NNP 8896 2505 11 of of IN 8896 2505 12 Neighbors Neighbors NNPS 8896 2505 13 . . . 8896 2505 14 " " '' 8896 2506 1 The the DT 8896 2506 2 members member NNS 8896 2506 3 of of IN 8896 2506 4 this this DT 8896 2506 5 body body NN 8896 2506 6 agreed agree VBD 8896 2506 7 not not RB 8896 2506 8 to to TO 8896 2506 9 destroy destroy VB 8896 2506 10 one one CD 8896 2506 11 another another DT 8896 2506 12 's 's POS 8896 2506 13 towns town NNS 8896 2506 14 in in IN 8896 2506 15 war war NN 8896 2506 16 , , , 8896 2506 17 and and CC 8896 2506 18 not not RB 8896 2506 19 to to TO 8896 2506 20 cut cut VB 8896 2506 21 off off RP 8896 2506 22 running running NN 8896 2506 23 water water NN 8896 2506 24 from from IN 8896 2506 25 a a DT 8896 2506 26 town town NN 8896 2506 27 which which WDT 8896 2506 28 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2506 29 were be VBD 8896 2506 30 besieging besiege VBG 8896 2506 31 . . . 8896 2507 1 THE the DT 8896 2507 2 DELPHIC DELPHIC NNP 8896 2507 3 ORACLE.--The ORACLE.--The -LRB- 8896 2507 4 sanctuary sanctuary NN 8896 2507 5 at at IN 8896 2507 6 Delphi Delphi NNP 8896 2507 7 , , , 8896 2507 8 where where WRB 8896 2507 9 the the DT 8896 2507 10 Amphictyonic Amphictyonic NNP 8896 2507 11 Council Council NNP 8896 2507 12 met meet VBD 8896 2507 13 , , , 8896 2507 14 became become VBD 8896 2507 15 the the DT 8896 2507 16 most most RBS 8896 2507 17 famous famous JJ 8896 2507 18 temple temple NN 8896 2507 19 in in IN 8896 2507 20 Greece Greece NNP 8896 2507 21 . . . 8896 2508 1 Here here RB 8896 2508 2 the the DT 8896 2508 3 oracle oracle NN 8896 2508 4 of of IN 8896 2508 5 Apollo Apollo NNP 8896 2508 6 gave give VBD 8896 2508 7 answers answer NNS 8896 2508 8 to to IN 8896 2508 9 those those DT 8896 2508 10 who who WP 8896 2508 11 came come VBD 8896 2508 12 to to TO 8896 2508 13 consult consult VB 8896 2508 14 that that DT 8896 2508 15 divinity divinity NN 8896 2508 16 . . . 8896 2509 1 The the DT 8896 2509 2 priests priest NNS 8896 2509 3 who who WP 8896 2509 4 managed manage VBD 8896 2509 5 the the DT 8896 2509 6 temple temple NN 8896 2509 7 kept keep VBD 8896 2509 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 2509 9 well well RB 8896 2509 10 informed inform VBN 8896 2509 11 in in IN 8896 2509 12 regard regard NN 8896 2509 13 to to IN 8896 2509 14 occurrences occurrence NNS 8896 2509 15 in in IN 8896 2509 16 distant distant JJ 8896 2509 17 places place NNS 8896 2509 18 . . . 8896 2510 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2510 2 answers answer NNS 8896 2510 3 were be VBD 8896 2510 4 often often RB 8896 2510 5 discreet discreet JJ 8896 2510 6 and and CC 8896 2510 7 wholesome wholesome JJ 8896 2510 8 , , , 8896 2510 9 but but CC 8896 2510 10 not not RB 8896 2510 11 unfrequently unfrequently RB 8896 2510 12 obscure obscure JJ 8896 2510 13 and and CC 8896 2510 14 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 8896 2510 15 , , , 8896 2510 16 and and CC 8896 2510 17 thus thus RB 8896 2510 18 misleading misleading JJ 8896 2510 19 . . . 8896 2511 1 In in IN 8896 2511 2 early early JJ 8896 2511 3 times time NNS 8896 2511 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2511 5 moral moral JJ 8896 2511 6 influence influence NN 8896 2511 7 in in IN 8896 2511 8 the the DT 8896 2511 9 nation nation NN 8896 2511 10 promoted promote VBD 8896 2511 11 justice justice NN 8896 2511 12 and and CC 8896 2511 13 fraternal fraternal JJ 8896 2511 14 feeling feeling NN 8896 2511 15 . . . 8896 2512 1 In in IN 8896 2512 2 later later JJ 8896 2512 3 times time NNS 8896 2512 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2512 5 lost lose VBD 8896 2512 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2512 7 reputation reputation NN 8896 2512 8 for for IN 8896 2512 9 honesty honesty NN 8896 2512 10 and and CC 8896 2512 11 impartiality impartiality NN 8896 2512 12 . . . 8896 2513 1 In in IN 8896 2513 2 civil civil JJ 8896 2513 3 wars war NNS 8896 2513 4 the the DT 8896 2513 5 priests priest NNS 8896 2513 6 were be VBD 8896 2513 7 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 2513 8 bribed bribe VBN 8896 2513 9 to to TO 8896 2513 10 support support VB 8896 2513 11 one one CD 8896 2513 12 of of IN 8896 2513 13 the the DT 8896 2513 14 contending contend VBG 8896 2513 15 parties party NNS 8896 2513 16 . . . 8896 2514 1 THE the DT 8896 2514 2 HOMERIC HOMERIC NNS 8896 2514 3 POEMS.--Within poems.--within VBP 8896 2514 4 the the DT 8896 2514 5 last last JJ 8896 2514 6 century century NN 8896 2514 7 , , , 8896 2514 8 there there EX 8896 2514 9 has have VBZ 8896 2514 10 been be VBN 8896 2514 11 much much JJ 8896 2514 12 discussion discussion NN 8896 2514 13 about about IN 8896 2514 14 the the DT 8896 2514 15 authorship authorship NN 8896 2514 16 of of IN 8896 2514 17 the the DT 8896 2514 18 two two CD 8896 2514 19 poems poem NNS 8896 2514 20 , , , 8896 2514 21 the the DT 8896 2514 22 _ _ NNP 8896 2514 23 Iliad Iliad NNP 8896 2514 24 _ _ NNP 8896 2514 25 and and CC 8896 2514 26 the the DT 8896 2514 27 _ _ NNP 8896 2514 28 Odyssey Odyssey NNP 8896 2514 29 _ _ NNP 8896 2514 30 . . . 8896 2515 1 The the DT 8896 2515 2 place place NN 8896 2515 3 where where WRB 8896 2515 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2515 5 were be VBD 8896 2515 6 composed compose VBN 8896 2515 7 , , , 8896 2515 8 whether whether IN 8896 2515 9 among among IN 8896 2515 10 the the DT 8896 2515 11 Ionians Ionians NNPS 8896 2515 12 in in IN 8896 2515 13 Greece Greece NNP 8896 2515 14 proper proper JJ 8896 2515 15 or or CC 8896 2515 16 in in IN 8896 2515 17 Asia Asia NNP 8896 2515 18 Minor Minor NNP 8896 2515 19 , , , 8896 2515 20 is be VBZ 8896 2515 21 still still RB 8896 2515 22 a a DT 8896 2515 23 matter matter NN 8896 2515 24 of of IN 8896 2515 25 debate debate NN 8896 2515 26 . . . 8896 2516 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2516 2 was be VBD 8896 2516 3 probably probably RB 8896 2516 4 Asia Asia NNP 8896 2516 5 Minor Minor NNP 8896 2516 6 . . . 8896 2517 1 Seven seven CD 8896 2517 2 places place NNS 8896 2517 3 contended contend VBD 8896 2517 4 for for IN 8896 2517 5 the the DT 8896 2517 6 honor honor NN 8896 2517 7 of of IN 8896 2517 8 having have VBG 8896 2517 9 given give VBN 8896 2517 10 birth birth NN 8896 2517 11 to to IN 8896 2517 12 the the DT 8896 2517 13 blind blind JJ 8896 2517 14 bard bard NN 8896 2517 15 . . . 8896 2518 1 But but CC 8896 2518 2 nothing nothing NN 8896 2518 3 is be VBZ 8896 2518 4 known know VBN 8896 2518 5 of of IN 8896 2518 6 Homer Homer NNP 8896 2518 7 's 's POS 8896 2518 8 birthplace birthplace NN 8896 2518 9 or or CC 8896 2518 10 history history NN 8896 2518 11 . . . 8896 2519 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2519 2 is be VBZ 8896 2519 3 doubtful doubtful JJ 8896 2519 4 whether whether IN 8896 2519 5 the the DT 8896 2519 6 art art NN 8896 2519 7 of of IN 8896 2519 8 writing writing NN 8896 2519 9 was be VBD 8896 2519 10 much much JJ 8896 2519 11 , , , 8896 2519 12 if if IN 8896 2519 13 at at RB 8896 2519 14 all all RB 8896 2519 15 , , , 8896 2519 16 in in IN 8896 2519 17 use use NN 8896 2519 18 among among IN 8896 2519 19 the the DT 8896 2519 20 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2519 21 at at IN 8896 2519 22 the the DT 8896 2519 23 time time NN 8896 2519 24 of of IN 8896 2519 25 the the DT 8896 2519 26 composition composition NN 8896 2519 27 of of IN 8896 2519 28 the the DT 8896 2519 29 Iliad Iliad NNP 8896 2519 30 and and CC 8896 2519 31 Odyssey Odyssey NNP 8896 2519 32 . . . 8896 2520 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 2520 2 know know VBP 8896 2520 3 that that IN 8896 2520 4 the the DT 8896 2520 5 custom custom NN 8896 2520 6 existed exist VBD 8896 2520 7 of of IN 8896 2520 8 repeating repeat VBG 8896 2520 9 poems poem NNS 8896 2520 10 orally orally RB 8896 2520 11 by by IN 8896 2520 12 minstrels minstrel NNS 8896 2520 13 or or CC 8896 2520 14 _ _ NNP 8896 2520 15 rhapsodists rhapsodist VBZ 8896 2520 16 _ _ NNP 8896 2520 17 at at IN 8896 2520 18 popular popular JJ 8896 2520 19 festivals festival NNS 8896 2520 20 . . . 8896 2521 1 This this DT 8896 2521 2 may may MD 8896 2521 3 have have VB 8896 2521 4 been be VBN 8896 2521 5 the the DT 8896 2521 6 mode mode NN 8896 2521 7 in in IN 8896 2521 8 which which WDT 8896 2521 9 for for IN 8896 2521 10 a a DT 8896 2521 11 time time NN 8896 2521 12 the the DT 8896 2521 13 Homeric Homeric NNP 8896 2521 14 poems poem NNS 8896 2521 15 were be VBD 8896 2521 16 preserved preserve VBN 8896 2521 17 and and CC 8896 2521 18 transmitted transmit VBN 8896 2521 19 . . . 8896 2522 1 The the DT 8896 2522 2 Odyssey Odyssey NNP 8896 2522 3 has have VBZ 8896 2522 4 more more JJR 8896 2522 5 unity unity NN 8896 2522 6 than than IN 8896 2522 7 the the DT 8896 2522 8 Iliad Iliad NNP 8896 2522 9 , , , 8896 2522 10 and and CC 8896 2522 11 seems seem VBZ 8896 2522 12 to to TO 8896 2522 13 be be VB 8896 2522 14 of of IN 8896 2522 15 a a DT 8896 2522 16 somewhat somewhat RB 8896 2522 17 later later JJ 8896 2522 18 date date NN 8896 2522 19 . . . 8896 2523 1 The the DT 8896 2523 2 nucleus nucleus NN 8896 2523 3 of of IN 8896 2523 4 the the DT 8896 2523 5 Iliad Iliad NNP 8896 2523 6 is be VBZ 8896 2523 7 thought think VBN 8896 2523 8 by by IN 8896 2523 9 some some DT 8896 2523 10 scholars scholar NNS 8896 2523 11 to to TO 8896 2523 12 be be VB 8896 2523 13 embedded embed VBN 8896 2523 14 in in IN 8896 2523 15 the the DT 8896 2523 16 group group NN 8896 2523 17 of of IN 8896 2523 18 poems poem NNS 8896 2523 19 which which WDT 8896 2523 20 , , , 8896 2523 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2523 22 is be VBZ 8896 2523 23 supposed suppose VBN 8896 2523 24 , , , 8896 2523 25 constitute constitute VB 8896 2523 26 the the DT 8896 2523 27 work work NN 8896 2523 28 at at IN 8896 2523 29 present present NN 8896 2523 30 ; ; : 8896 2523 31 but but CC 8896 2523 32 there there EX 8896 2523 33 is be VBZ 8896 2523 34 no no DT 8896 2523 35 evidence evidence NN 8896 2523 36 making make VBG 8896 2523 37 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2523 38 possible possible JJ 8896 2523 39 to to TO 8896 2523 40 identify identify VB 8896 2523 41 any any DT 8896 2523 42 portion portion NN 8896 2523 43 as as IN 8896 2523 44 the the DT 8896 2523 45 work work NN 8896 2523 46 of of IN 8896 2523 47 Homer Homer NNP 8896 2523 48 . . . 8896 2524 1 Whatever whatever WDT 8896 2524 2 may may MD 8896 2524 3 be be VB 8896 2524 4 the the DT 8896 2524 5 truth truth NN 8896 2524 6 on on IN 8896 2524 7 these these DT 8896 2524 8 questions question NNS 8896 2524 9 , , , 8896 2524 10 the the DT 8896 2524 11 Iliad Iliad NNP 8896 2524 12 and and CC 8896 2524 13 Odyssey Odyssey NNP 8896 2524 14 present present VBP 8896 2524 15 an an DT 8896 2524 16 invaluable invaluable JJ 8896 2524 17 picture picture NN 8896 2524 18 of of IN 8896 2524 19 Greek greek JJ 8896 2524 20 life life NN 8896 2524 21 in in IN 8896 2524 22 the the DT 8896 2524 23 period period NN 8896 2524 24 when when WRB 8896 2524 25 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2524 26 were be VBD 8896 2524 27 composed compose VBN 8896 2524 28 , , , 8896 2524 29 which which WDT 8896 2524 30 was be VBD 8896 2524 31 probably probably RB 8896 2524 32 as as RB 8896 2524 33 early early JJ 8896 2524 34 as as IN 8896 2524 35 900 900 CD 8896 2524 36 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2525 1 SOCIAL SOCIAL NNP 8896 2525 2 LIFE LIFE NNP 8896 2525 3 IN in IN 8896 2525 4 THE the DT 8896 2525 5 HOMERIC HOMERIC NNP 8896 2525 6 AGE.--(1 age.--(1 NN 8896 2525 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2525 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2525 9 Government Government NNP 8896 2525 10 . . . 8896 2525 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2525 12 In in IN 8896 2525 13 the the DT 8896 2525 14 Homeric Homeric NNP 8896 2525 15 portraiture portraiture NN 8896 2525 16 of of IN 8896 2525 17 Greek greek JJ 8896 2525 18 life life NN 8896 2525 19 , , , 8896 2525 20 there there EX 8896 2525 21 are be VBP 8896 2525 22 towns town NNS 8896 2525 23 ; ; : 8896 2525 24 but but CC 8896 2525 25 the the DT 8896 2525 26 tribe tribe NN 8896 2525 27 is be VBZ 8896 2525 28 predominant predominant JJ 8896 2525 29 over over IN 8896 2525 30 the the DT 8896 2525 31 town town NN 8896 2525 32 . . . 8896 2526 1 The the DT 8896 2526 2 tribe tribe NN 8896 2526 3 is be VBZ 8896 2526 4 ruled rule VBN 8896 2526 5 by by IN 8896 2526 6 a a DT 8896 2526 7 king king NN 8896 2526 8 , , , 8896 2526 9 who who WP 8896 2526 10 is be VBZ 8896 2526 11 not not RB 8896 2526 12 like like IN 8896 2526 13 an an DT 8896 2526 14 Eastern eastern JJ 8896 2526 15 despot despot NN 8896 2526 16 , , , 8896 2526 17 but but CC 8896 2526 18 has have VBZ 8896 2526 19 about about IN 8896 2526 20 him -PRON- PRP 8896 2526 21 a a DT 8896 2526 22 council council NN 8896 2526 23 of of IN 8896 2526 24 chiefs chiefs NNPS 8896 2526 25 , , , 8896 2526 26 and and CC 8896 2526 27 is be VBZ 8896 2526 28 bound bind VBN 8896 2526 29 by by IN 8896 2526 30 the the DT 8896 2526 31 _ _ NNP 8896 2526 32 themistes themiste VBZ 8896 2526 33 _ _ NNP 8896 2526 34 , , , 8896 2526 35 the the DT 8896 2526 36 traditional traditional JJ 8896 2526 37 customs custom NNS 8896 2526 38 . . . 8896 2527 1 There there EX 8896 2527 2 is be VBZ 8896 2527 3 , , , 8896 2527 4 besides besides RB 8896 2527 5 , , , 8896 2527 6 the the DT 8896 2527 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2527 8 agora agora NN 8896 2527 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2527 10 , , , 8896 2527 11 or or CC 8896 2527 12 popular popular JJ 8896 2527 13 assembly assembly NN 8896 2527 14 , , , 8896 2527 15 where where WRB 8896 2527 16 debates debate NNS 8896 2527 17 take take VBP 8896 2527 18 place place NN 8896 2527 19 among among IN 8896 2527 20 the the DT 8896 2527 21 chiefs chief NNS 8896 2527 22 , , , 8896 2527 23 and and CC 8896 2527 24 to to TO 8896 2527 25 which which WDT 8896 2527 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2527 27 decisions decision NNS 8896 2527 28 , , , 8896 2527 29 or or CC 8896 2527 30 rather rather RB 8896 2527 31 the the DT 8896 2527 32 decision decision NN 8896 2527 33 of of IN 8896 2527 34 the the DT 8896 2527 35 king king NN 8896 2527 36 , , , 8896 2527 37 on on IN 8896 2527 38 whom whom WP 8896 2527 39 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2527 40 devolves devolve VBZ 8896 2527 41 finally finally RB 8896 2527 42 to to TO 8896 2527 43 determine determine VB 8896 2527 44 every every DT 8896 2527 45 thing thing NN 8896 2527 46 , , , 8896 2527 47 are be VBP 8896 2527 48 communicated communicate VBN 8896 2527 49 . . . 8896 2528 1 Public public JJ 8896 2528 2 speaking speaking NN 8896 2528 3 , , , 8896 2528 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2528 5 is be VBZ 8896 2528 6 seen see VBN 8896 2528 7 , , , 8896 2528 8 is be VBZ 8896 2528 9 practiced practice VBN 8896 2528 10 in in IN 8896 2528 11 the the DT 8896 2528 12 infancy infancy NN 8896 2528 13 of of IN 8896 2528 14 Greek greek JJ 8896 2528 15 society society NN 8896 2528 16 . . . 8896 2529 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2529 2 2 2 LS 8896 2529 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2529 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2529 5 Customs Customs NNP 8896 2529 6 . . . 8896 2529 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2529 8 People People NNS 8896 2529 9 live live VBP 8896 2529 10 in in IN 8896 2529 11 hill hill NN 8896 2529 12 - - HYPH 8896 2529 13 villages village NNS 8896 2529 14 , , , 8896 2529 15 surrounded surround VBN 8896 2529 16 by by IN 8896 2529 17 walls wall NNS 8896 2529 18 . . . 8896 2530 1 Life life NN 8896 2530 2 is be VBZ 8896 2530 3 patriarchal patriarchal JJ 8896 2530 4 , , , 8896 2530 5 and and CC 8896 2530 6 , , , 8896 2530 7 as as IN 8896 2530 8 regards regard VBZ 8896 2530 9 the the DT 8896 2530 10 domestic domestic JJ 8896 2530 11 circle circle NN 8896 2530 12 , , , 8896 2530 13 humane humane NNP 8896 2530 14 . . . 8896 2531 1 Polygamy Polygamy NNP 8896 2531 2 , , , 8896 2531 3 the the DT 8896 2531 4 plague plague NN 8896 2531 5 of of IN 8896 2531 6 Oriental oriental JJ 8896 2531 7 society society NN 8896 2531 8 , , , 8896 2531 9 does do VBZ 8896 2531 10 not not RB 8896 2531 11 exist exist VB 8896 2531 12 . . . 8896 2532 1 Women woman NNS 8896 2532 2 are be VBP 8896 2532 3 held hold VBN 8896 2532 4 in in IN 8896 2532 5 high high JJ 8896 2532 6 regard regard NN 8896 2532 7 . . . 8896 2533 1 Slavery Slavery NNP 8896 2533 2 is be VBZ 8896 2533 3 everywhere everywhere RB 8896 2533 4 established establish VBN 8896 2533 5 . . . 8896 2534 1 Side side NN 8896 2534 2 by by IN 8896 2534 3 side side NN 8896 2534 4 with with IN 8896 2534 5 piracy piracy NN 8896 2534 6 and and CC 8896 2534 7 constant constant JJ 8896 2534 8 war war NN 8896 2534 9 , , , 8896 2534 10 and and CC 8896 2534 11 the the DT 8896 2534 12 supreme supreme NNP 8896 2534 13 honor honor NNP 8896 2534 14 given give VBN 8896 2534 15 to to IN 8896 2534 16 military military JJ 8896 2534 17 prowess prowess NN 8896 2534 18 , , , 8896 2534 19 there there EX 8896 2534 20 is be VBZ 8896 2534 21 a a DT 8896 2534 22 fine fine JJ 8896 2534 23 and and CC 8896 2534 24 bountiful bountiful JJ 8896 2534 25 hospitality hospitality NN 8896 2534 26 which which WDT 8896 2534 27 is be VBZ 8896 2534 28 held hold VBN 8896 2534 29 to to TO 8896 2534 30 be be VB 8896 2534 31 a a DT 8896 2534 32 religious religious JJ 8896 2534 33 duty duty NN 8896 2534 34 . . . 8896 2535 1 In in IN 8896 2535 2 the the DT 8896 2535 3 Homeric Homeric NNP 8896 2535 4 poems poem NNS 8896 2535 5 , , , 8896 2535 6 there there EX 8896 2535 7 is be VBZ 8896 2535 8 often often RB 8896 2535 9 exhibited exhibit VBN 8896 2535 10 a a DT 8896 2535 11 noble noble JJ 8896 2535 12 refinement refinement NN 8896 2535 13 of of IN 8896 2535 14 thought thought NN 8896 2535 15 and and CC 8896 2535 16 sentiment sentiment NN 8896 2535 17 , , , 8896 2535 18 and and CC 8896 2535 19 a a DT 8896 2535 20 gentle gentle JJ 8896 2535 21 courtesy courtesy NN 8896 2535 22 . . . 8896 2536 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2536 2 3 3 LS 8896 2536 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2536 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2536 5 Arts Arts NNP 8896 2536 6 and and CC 8896 2536 7 Industry Industry NNP 8896 2536 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2536 9 . . . 8896 2537 1 In in IN 8896 2537 2 war war NN 8896 2537 3 , , , 8896 2537 4 the the DT 8896 2537 5 chariot chariot NN 8896 2537 6 is be VBZ 8896 2537 7 the the DT 8896 2537 8 engine engine NN 8896 2537 9 : : : 8896 2537 10 cavalry cavalry NN 8896 2537 11 are be VBP 8896 2537 12 unknown unknown JJ 8896 2537 13 . . . 8896 2538 1 The the DT 8896 2538 2 useful useful JJ 8896 2538 3 arts art NNS 8896 2538 4 are be VBP 8896 2538 5 in in IN 8896 2538 6 a a DT 8896 2538 7 rudimental rudimental JJ 8896 2538 8 stage stage NN 8896 2538 9 . . . 8896 2539 1 Spinning spinning NN 8896 2539 2 and and CC 8896 2539 3 weaving weaving NN 8896 2539 4 are be VBP 8896 2539 5 the the DT 8896 2539 6 constant constant JJ 8896 2539 7 occupation occupation NN 8896 2539 8 of of IN 8896 2539 9 women woman NNS 8896 2539 10 . . . 8896 2540 1 All all DT 8896 2540 2 garments garment NNS 8896 2540 3 are be VBP 8896 2540 4 made make VBN 8896 2540 5 at at IN 8896 2540 6 home home NN 8896 2540 7 : : : 8896 2540 8 noble noble JJ 8896 2540 9 women woman NNS 8896 2540 10 join join VBP 8896 2540 11 with with IN 8896 2540 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2540 13 slaves slave NNS 8896 2540 14 in in IN 8896 2540 15 washing wash VBG 8896 2540 16 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2540 17 in in IN 8896 2540 18 the the DT 8896 2540 19 river river NN 8896 2540 20 . . . 8896 2541 1 The the DT 8896 2541 2 condition condition NN 8896 2541 3 of of IN 8896 2541 4 the the DT 8896 2541 5 common common JJ 8896 2541 6 freeman freeman NN 8896 2541 7 who who WP 8896 2541 8 took take VBD 8896 2541 9 one one CD 8896 2541 10 temporary temporary JJ 8896 2541 11 job job NN 8896 2541 12 after after IN 8896 2541 13 another another DT 8896 2541 14 , , , 8896 2541 15 was be VBD 8896 2541 16 miserable miserable JJ 8896 2541 17 . . . 8896 2542 1 Of of IN 8896 2542 2 the the DT 8896 2542 3 condition condition NN 8896 2542 4 of of IN 8896 2542 5 those those DT 8896 2542 6 who who WP 8896 2542 7 pursued pursue VBD 8896 2542 8 special special JJ 8896 2542 9 occupations,--as occupations,--as UH 8896 2542 10 the the DT 8896 2542 11 carpenter carpenter NN 8896 2542 12 , , , 8896 2542 13 the the DT 8896 2542 14 leather leather NN 8896 2542 15 - - HYPH 8896 2542 16 dresser dresser NN 8896 2542 17 , , , 8896 2542 18 the the DT 8896 2542 19 fisherman fisherman NN 8896 2542 20 , , , 8896 2542 21 etc etc FW 8896 2542 22 . . . 8896 2542 23 ,--we ,--we NFP 8896 2542 24 have have VBP 8896 2542 25 no no DT 8896 2542 26 adequate adequate JJ 8896 2542 27 information information NN 8896 2542 28 . . . 8896 2543 1 The the DT 8896 2543 2 principal principal JJ 8896 2543 3 metals metal NNS 8896 2543 4 were be VBD 8896 2543 5 in in IN 8896 2543 6 use use NN 8896 2543 7 , , , 8896 2543 8 and and CC 8896 2543 9 the the DT 8896 2543 10 art art NN 8896 2543 11 of of IN 8896 2543 12 forging forge VBG 8896 2543 13 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2543 14 . . . 8896 2544 1 There there EX 8896 2544 2 was be VBD 8896 2544 3 no no DT 8896 2544 4 coined coined JJ 8896 2544 5 money money NN 8896 2544 6 : : : 8896 2544 7 payment payment NN 8896 2544 8 was be VBD 8896 2544 9 made make VBN 8896 2544 10 in in IN 8896 2544 11 oxen oxen NN 8896 2544 12 . . . 8896 2545 1 But but CC 8896 2545 2 there there EX 8896 2545 3 is be VBZ 8896 2545 4 hereditary hereditary JJ 8896 2545 5 individual individual JJ 8896 2545 6 property property NN 8896 2545 7 in in IN 8896 2545 8 land land NN 8896 2545 9 , , , 8896 2545 10 cultivated cultivate VBN 8896 2545 11 vineyards vineyard NNS 8896 2545 12 , , , 8896 2545 13 temples temple NNS 8896 2545 14 of of IN 8896 2545 15 the the DT 8896 2545 16 gods god NNS 8896 2545 17 , , , 8896 2545 18 and and CC 8896 2545 19 splendid splendid JJ 8896 2545 20 palaces palace NNS 8896 2545 21 of of IN 8896 2545 22 the the DT 8896 2545 23 chiefs chief NNS 8896 2545 24 . . . 8896 2546 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2546 2 4 4 LS 8896 2546 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2546 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2546 5 Geographical Geographical NNP 8896 2546 6 Knowledge Knowledge NNP 8896 2546 7 . . . 8896 2546 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2546 9 In in IN 8896 2546 10 Homer Homer NNP 8896 2546 11 , , , 8896 2546 12 there there EX 8896 2546 13 is be VBZ 8896 2546 14 a a DT 8896 2546 15 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 2546 16 of of IN 8896 2546 17 Greece Greece NNP 8896 2546 18 , , , 8896 2546 19 of of IN 8896 2546 20 the the DT 8896 2546 21 neighboring neighboring JJ 8896 2546 22 islands island NNS 8896 2546 23 , , , 8896 2546 24 and and CC 8896 2546 25 western western JJ 8896 2546 26 Asia Asia NNP 8896 2546 27 Minor Minor NNP 8896 2546 28 . . . 8896 2547 1 References reference NNS 8896 2547 2 to to IN 8896 2547 3 other other JJ 8896 2547 4 lands land NNS 8896 2547 5 are be VBP 8896 2547 6 vague vague JJ 8896 2547 7 . . . 8896 2548 1 The the DT 8896 2548 2 earth earth NN 8896 2548 3 is be VBZ 8896 2548 4 a a DT 8896 2548 5 sort sort NN 8896 2548 6 of of IN 8896 2548 7 flat flat JJ 8896 2548 8 oval oval NN 8896 2548 9 , , , 8896 2548 10 with with IN 8896 2548 11 the the DT 8896 2548 12 River River NNP 8896 2548 13 Oceanus Oceanus NNP 8896 2548 14 flowing flow VBG 8896 2548 15 round round IN 8896 2548 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2548 17 . . . 8896 2549 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2549 2 Hesiod Hesiod NNP 8896 2549 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2549 4 is be VBZ 8896 2549 5 better well RBR 8896 2549 6 informed inform VBN 8896 2549 7 about about IN 8896 2549 8 places place NNS 8896 2549 9 : : : 8896 2549 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2549 11 knows know VBZ 8896 2549 12 something something NN 8896 2549 13 of of IN 8896 2549 14 the the DT 8896 2549 15 Nile Nile NNP 8896 2549 16 and and CC 8896 2549 17 of of IN 8896 2549 18 the the DT 8896 2549 19 Scythians Scythians NNPS 8896 2549 20 , , , 8896 2549 21 and and CC 8896 2549 22 of of IN 8896 2549 23 some some DT 8896 2549 24 places place NNS 8896 2549 25 as as IN 8896 2549 26 far far RB 8896 2549 27 west west RB 8896 2549 28 as as IN 8896 2549 29 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 8896 2549 30 . . . 8896 2550 1 RELIGION religion NN 8896 2550 2 IN in IN 8896 2550 3 THE the DT 8896 2550 4 HOMERIC HOMERIC NNS 8896 2550 5 AGE.--The age.--the RB 8896 2550 6 Homeric Homeric NNP 8896 2550 7 poems poem NNS 8896 2550 8 give give VBP 8896 2550 9 us -PRON- PRP 8896 2550 10 a a DT 8896 2550 11 full full JJ 8896 2550 12 idea idea NN 8896 2550 13 of of IN 8896 2550 14 the the DT 8896 2550 15 early early JJ 8896 2550 16 religious religious JJ 8896 2550 17 ideas idea NNS 8896 2550 18 and and CC 8896 2550 19 practices practice NNS 8896 2550 20 , , , 8896 2550 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2550 22 I i NN 8896 2550 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2550 24 _ _ NNP 8896 2550 25 The the DT 8896 2550 26 Nature Nature NNP 8896 2550 27 of of IN 8896 2550 28 the the DT 8896 2550 29 Gods_.--The gods_.--the JJ 8896 2550 30 gods god NNS 8896 2550 31 in in IN 8896 2550 32 Homer Homer NNP 8896 2550 33 are be VBP 8896 2550 34 human human JJ 8896 2550 35 beings being NNS 8896 2550 36 with with IN 8896 2550 37 greatly greatly RB 8896 2550 38 magnified magnify VBN 8896 2550 39 powers power NNS 8896 2550 40 . . . 8896 2551 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2551 2 dwelling dwelling NN 8896 2551 3 is be VBZ 8896 2551 4 in in IN 8896 2551 5 the the DT 8896 2551 6 sky sky NN 8896 2551 7 above above IN 8896 2551 8 us -PRON- PRP 8896 2551 9 : : : 8896 2551 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2551 11 special special JJ 8896 2551 12 abode abode NN 8896 2551 13 is be VBZ 8896 2551 14 Mount Mount NNP 8896 2551 15 Olympus Olympus NNP 8896 2551 16 . . . 8896 2552 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2552 2 experience experience VBP 8896 2552 3 hunger hunger NN 8896 2552 4 , , , 8896 2552 5 but but CC 8896 2552 6 feed feed VB 8896 2552 7 on on IN 8896 2552 8 ambrosia ambrosia NNP 8896 2552 9 and and CC 8896 2552 10 nectar nectar NNP 8896 2552 11 . . . 8896 2553 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2553 2 travel travel VBP 8896 2553 3 with with IN 8896 2553 4 miraculous miraculous JJ 8896 2553 5 speed speed NN 8896 2553 6 . . . 8896 2554 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2554 2 prime prime JJ 8896 2554 3 blessing blessing NN 8896 2554 4 is be VBZ 8896 2554 5 exemption exemption NN 8896 2554 6 from from IN 8896 2554 7 mortality mortality NN 8896 2554 8 . . . 8896 2555 1 Among among IN 8896 2555 2 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 2555 3 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2555 4 are be VBP 8896 2555 5 often often RB 8896 2555 6 discordant discordant JJ 8896 2555 7 and and CC 8896 2555 8 deceitful deceitful JJ 8896 2555 9 . . . 8896 2556 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2556 2 2 2 LS 8896 2556 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2556 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2556 5 Relation Relation NNP 8896 2556 6 of of IN 8896 2556 7 the the DT 8896 2556 8 Gods god NNS 8896 2556 9 to to IN 8896 2556 10 Men Men NNP 8896 2556 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2556 12 . . . 8896 2557 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2557 2 are be VBP 8896 2557 3 the the DT 8896 2557 4 rulers ruler NNS 8896 2557 5 and and CC 8896 2557 6 guides guide NNS 8896 2557 7 of of IN 8896 2557 8 nations nation NNS 8896 2557 9 . . . 8896 2558 1 Though though IN 8896 2558 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2558 3 act act VBP 8896 2558 4 often often RB 8896 2558 5 from from IN 8896 2558 6 mere mere JJ 8896 2558 7 caprice caprice NN 8896 2558 8 or or CC 8896 2558 9 favoritism favoritism NN 8896 2558 10 , , , 8896 2558 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2558 12 sway sway NN 8896 2558 13 is be VBZ 8896 2558 14 , , , 8896 2558 15 on on IN 8896 2558 16 the the DT 8896 2558 17 whole whole JJ 8896 2558 18 , , , 8896 2558 19 promotive promotive JJ 8896 2558 20 of of IN 8896 2558 21 justice justice NN 8896 2558 22 . . . 8896 2559 1 Zeus Zeus NNP 8896 2559 2 is be VBZ 8896 2559 3 supreme supreme NNP 8896 2559 4 : : : 8896 2559 5 none none NN 8896 2559 6 can can MD 8896 2559 7 contend contend VB 8896 2559 8 with with IN 8896 2559 9 him -PRON- PRP 8896 2559 10 successfully successfully RB 8896 2559 11 . . . 8896 2560 1 The the DT 8896 2560 2 gods god NNS 8896 2560 3 hold hold VBP 8896 2560 4 communication communication NN 8896 2560 5 with with IN 8896 2560 6 men man NNS 8896 2560 7 . . . 8896 2561 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2561 2 also also RB 8896 2561 3 make make VBP 8896 2561 4 known known JJ 8896 2561 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2561 6 will will NN 8896 2561 7 and and CC 8896 2561 8 intentions intention NNS 8896 2561 9 by by IN 8896 2561 10 signs sign NNS 8896 2561 11 and and CC 8896 2561 12 portents,--such portents,--such , 8896 2561 13 as as IN 8896 2561 14 thunder thunder NN 8896 2561 15 and and CC 8896 2561 16 lightning lightning NN 8896 2561 17 , , , 8896 2561 18 or or CC 8896 2561 19 the the DT 8896 2561 20 sudden sudden JJ 8896 2561 21 passing passing NN 8896 2561 22 of of IN 8896 2561 23 a a DT 8896 2561 24 great great JJ 8896 2561 25 bird bird NN 8896 2561 26 of of IN 8896 2561 27 prey prey NN 8896 2561 28 . . . 8896 2562 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2562 2 teach teach VBP 8896 2562 3 men man NNS 8896 2562 4 through through IN 8896 2562 5 dreams dream NNS 8896 2562 6 . . . 8896 2563 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2563 2 3 3 LS 8896 2563 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2563 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2563 5 Service Service NNP 8896 2563 6 of of IN 8896 2563 7 the the DT 8896 2563 8 Gods Gods NNPS 8896 2563 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2563 10 . . . 8896 2564 1 Sacrifice sacrifice NN 8896 2564 2 and and CC 8896 2564 3 supplication supplication NN 8896 2564 4 are be VBP 8896 2564 5 the the DT 8896 2564 6 chief chief JJ 8896 2564 7 forms form NNS 8896 2564 8 of of IN 8896 2564 9 devotion devotion NN 8896 2564 10 . . . 8896 2565 1 There there EX 8896 2565 2 is be VBZ 8896 2565 3 no no DT 8896 2565 4 dominant dominant JJ 8896 2565 5 hierarchy hierarchy NN 8896 2565 6 . . . 8896 2566 1 The the DT 8896 2566 2 temple temple NNP 8896 2566 3 has have VBZ 8896 2566 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2566 5 priest priest NN 8896 2566 6 , , , 8896 2566 7 but but CC 8896 2566 8 the the DT 8896 2566 9 father father NN 8896 2566 10 is be VBZ 8896 2566 11 priest priest NN 8896 2566 12 in in IN 8896 2566 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2566 14 own own JJ 8896 2566 15 household household NN 8896 2566 16 . . . 8896 2567 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2567 2 4 4 LS 8896 2567 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2567 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2567 5 Morals Morals NNPS 8896 2567 6 and and CC 8896 2567 7 Religion Religion NNP 8896 2567 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2567 9 . . . 8896 2568 1 Morality morality NN 8896 2568 2 is be VBZ 8896 2568 3 interwoven interwoven JJ 8896 2568 4 with with IN 8896 2568 5 religion religion NN 8896 2568 6 . . . 8896 2569 1 Above above IN 8896 2569 2 all all DT 8896 2569 3 , , , 8896 2569 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2569 5 oaths oath NNS 8896 2569 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2569 7 are be VBP 8896 2569 8 sacred sacred JJ 8896 2569 9 , , , 8896 2569 10 and and CC 8896 2569 11 oath oath NN 8896 2569 12 - - HYPH 8896 2569 13 breakers breaker NNS 8896 2569 14 abhorred abhor VBN 8896 2569 15 by by IN 8896 2569 16 gods god NNS 8896 2569 17 as as RB 8896 2569 18 well well RB 8896 2569 19 as as IN 8896 2569 20 by by IN 8896 2569 21 men man NNS 8896 2569 22 . . . 8896 2570 1 In in IN 8896 2570 2 the the DT 8896 2570 3 conduct conduct NN 8896 2570 4 of of IN 8896 2570 5 the the DT 8896 2570 6 divinities divinity NNS 8896 2570 7 , , , 8896 2570 8 there there EX 8896 2570 9 are be VBP 8896 2570 10 found find VBN 8896 2570 11 abundant abundant JJ 8896 2570 12 examples example NNS 8896 2570 13 of of IN 8896 2570 14 unbridled unbridled JJ 8896 2570 15 anger anger NN 8896 2570 16 and and CC 8896 2570 17 savage savage NN 8896 2570 18 retaliation retaliation NN 8896 2570 19 . . . 8896 2571 1 Yet yet CC 8896 2571 2 gentle gentle JJ 8896 2571 3 sentiments sentiment NNS 8896 2571 4 , , , 8896 2571 5 counsels counsel NNS 8896 2571 6 to to TO 8896 2571 7 forbearance forbearance NN 8896 2571 8 and and CC 8896 2571 9 mercy mercy NN 8896 2571 10 , , , 8896 2571 11 are be VBP 8896 2571 12 not not RB 8896 2571 13 wanting want VBG 8896 2571 14 . . . 8896 2572 1 The the DT 8896 2572 2 wrath wrath NN 8896 2572 3 of of IN 8896 2572 4 the the DT 8896 2572 5 gods god NNS 8896 2572 6 is be VBZ 8896 2572 7 most most RBS 8896 2572 8 provoked provoke VBN 8896 2572 9 by by IN 8896 2572 10 lawless lawless JJ 8896 2572 11 self self NN 8896 2572 12 - - HYPH 8896 2572 13 assertion assertion NN 8896 2572 14 and and CC 8896 2572 15 insolence insolence NN 8896 2572 16 . . . 8896 2573 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2573 2 5 5 LS 8896 2573 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2573 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2573 5 Propitiation Propitiation NNP 8896 2573 6 : : : 8896 2573 7 the the DT 8896 2573 8 Dead Dead NNP 8896 2573 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2573 10 . . . 8896 2574 1 The the DT 8896 2574 2 sense sense NN 8896 2574 3 of of IN 8896 2574 4 sin sin NN 8896 2574 5 leads lead VBZ 8896 2574 6 to to IN 8896 2574 7 the the DT 8896 2574 8 appeasing appeasing NN 8896 2574 9 of of IN 8896 2574 10 the the DT 8896 2574 11 deities deity NNS 8896 2574 12 by by IN 8896 2574 13 offerings offering NNS 8896 2574 14 , , , 8896 2574 15 attended attend VBD 8896 2574 16 with with IN 8896 2574 17 prayer prayer NN 8896 2574 18 . . . 8896 2575 1 The the DT 8896 2575 2 offerings offering NNS 8896 2575 3 are be VBP 8896 2575 4 gifts gift NNS 8896 2575 5 to to IN 8896 2575 6 the the DT 8896 2575 7 god god NNP 8896 2575 8 , , , 8896 2575 9 tokens token NNS 8896 2575 10 of of IN 8896 2575 11 the the DT 8896 2575 12 honor honor NN 8896 2575 13 due due IN 8896 2575 14 to to IN 8896 2575 15 him -PRON- PRP 8896 2575 16 . . . 8896 2576 1 The the DT 8896 2576 2 dead dead JJ 8896 2576 3 live live VBP 8896 2576 4 as as IN 8896 2576 5 flitting flitting NN 8896 2576 6 shadows shadow NNS 8896 2576 7 in in IN 8896 2576 8 Hades Hades NNP 8896 2576 9 . . . 8896 2577 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2577 2 Achilles Achilles NNP 8896 2577 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2577 4 is be VBZ 8896 2577 5 made make VBN 8896 2577 6 to to TO 8896 2577 7 say say VB 8896 2577 8 that that IN 8896 2577 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2577 10 would would MD 8896 2577 11 rather rather RB 8896 2577 12 be be VB 8896 2577 13 a a DT 8896 2577 14 miserable miserable JJ 8896 2577 15 laborer laborer NN 8896 2577 16 on on IN 8896 2577 17 earth earth NN 8896 2577 18 than than IN 8896 2577 19 to to TO 8896 2577 20 reign reign VB 8896 2577 21 over over IN 8896 2577 22 all all PDT 8896 2577 23 the the DT 8896 2577 24 dead dead JJ 8896 2577 25 in in IN 8896 2577 26 the the DT 8896 2577 27 abodes abode NNS 8896 2577 28 below below RB 8896 2577 29 . . . 8896 2578 1 GREEK GREEK NNP 8896 2578 2 LITERATURE.--The literature.--the JJ 8896 2578 3 chief chief JJ 8896 2578 4 types type NNS 8896 2578 5 , , , 8896 2578 6 both both DT 8896 2578 7 of of IN 8896 2578 8 poetry poetry NN 8896 2578 9 and and CC 8896 2578 10 of of IN 8896 2578 11 prose prose NN 8896 2578 12 , , , 8896 2578 13 originated originate VBD 8896 2578 14 with with IN 8896 2578 15 the the DT 8896 2578 16 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2578 17 . . . 8896 2579 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2579 2 writings writing NNS 8896 2579 3 are be VBP 8896 2579 4 the the DT 8896 2579 5 fountainhead fountainhead NN 8896 2579 6 of of IN 8896 2579 7 the the DT 8896 2579 8 literature literature NN 8896 2579 9 of of IN 8896 2579 10 Europe Europe NNP 8896 2579 11 . . . 8896 2580 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2580 2 prized prize VBD 8896 2580 3 simplicity simplicity NN 8896 2580 4 : : : 8896 2580 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2580 6 always always RB 8896 2580 7 had have VBD 8896 2580 8 an an DT 8896 2580 9 intense intense JJ 8896 2580 10 disrelish disrelish NN 8896 2580 11 for for IN 8896 2580 12 obscurity obscurity NN 8896 2580 13 and and CC 8896 2580 14 bombast bombast NN 8896 2580 15 . . . 8896 2581 1 The the DT 8896 2581 2 earliest early JJS 8896 2581 3 poetry poetry NN 8896 2581 4 of of IN 8896 2581 5 the the DT 8896 2581 6 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2581 7 consisted consist VBD 8896 2581 8 of of IN 8896 2581 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2581 10 hymns hymn NNS 8896 2581 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2581 12 to to IN 8896 2581 13 the the DT 8896 2581 14 gods god NNS 8896 2581 15 . . . 8896 2582 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2582 2 was be VBD 8896 2582 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2582 4 lyrical lyrical JJ 8896 2582 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2582 6 , , , 8896 2582 7 an an DT 8896 2582 8 outpouring outpouring NN 8896 2582 9 of of IN 8896 2582 10 personal personal JJ 8896 2582 11 feeling feeling NN 8896 2582 12 . . . 8896 2583 1 The the DT 8896 2583 2 lyrical lyrical JJ 8896 2583 3 type type NN 8896 2583 4 was be VBD 8896 2583 5 followed follow VBN 8896 2583 6 by by IN 8896 2583 7 the the DT 8896 2583 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2583 9 epic epic NN 8896 2583 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2583 11 , , , 8896 2583 12 where where WRB 8896 2583 13 heroic heroic JJ 8896 2583 14 deeds deed NNS 8896 2583 15 , , , 8896 2583 16 or or CC 8896 2583 17 other other JJ 8896 2583 18 events event NNS 8896 2583 19 of of IN 8896 2583 20 thrilling thrill VBG 8896 2583 21 interest interest NN 8896 2583 22 , , , 8896 2583 23 are be VBP 8896 2583 24 the the DT 8896 2583 25 theme theme NN 8896 2583 26 of of IN 8896 2583 27 song song NN 8896 2583 28 , , , 8896 2583 29 and and CC 8896 2583 30 the the DT 8896 2583 31 personal personal JJ 8896 2583 32 emotion emotion NN 8896 2583 33 of of IN 8896 2583 34 the the DT 8896 2583 35 bard bard NN 8896 2583 36 is be VBZ 8896 2583 37 out out IN 8896 2583 38 of of IN 8896 2583 39 sight sight NN 8896 2583 40 through through IN 8896 2583 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2583 42 absorption absorption NN 8896 2583 43 in in IN 8896 2583 44 the the DT 8896 2583 45 subject subject NN 8896 2583 46 . . . 8896 2584 1 Description description NN 8896 2584 2 flows flow VBZ 8896 2584 3 on on IN 8896 2584 4 , , , 8896 2584 5 the the DT 8896 2584 6 narrator narrator NN 8896 2584 7 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 2584 8 being be VBG 8896 2584 9 in in IN 8896 2584 10 the the DT 8896 2584 11 background background NN 8896 2584 12 . . . 8896 2585 1 This this DT 8896 2585 2 epic epic JJ 8896 2585 3 poetry poetry NN 8896 2585 4 culminates culminate VBZ 8896 2585 5 in in IN 8896 2585 6 the the DT 8896 2585 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2585 8 Iliad Iliad NNP 8896 2585 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2585 10 and and CC 8896 2585 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2585 12 Odyssey Odyssey NNP 8896 2585 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2585 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2585 15 900 900 CD 8896 2585 16 - - HYPH 8896 2585 17 700 700 CD 8896 2585 18 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2585 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2585 20 . . . 8896 2586 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2586 2 verse verse NN 8896 2586 3 is be VBZ 8896 2586 4 the the DT 8896 2586 5 hexameter hexameter NN 8896 2586 6 . . . 8896 2587 1 These these DT 8896 2587 2 poems poem NNS 8896 2587 3 move move VBP 8896 2587 4 on on RB 8896 2587 5 in in IN 8896 2587 6 a a DT 8896 2587 7 swift swift JJ 8896 2587 8 current current NN 8896 2587 9 , , , 8896 2587 10 yet yet CC 8896 2587 11 without without IN 8896 2587 12 abruptness abruptness NN 8896 2587 13 or or CC 8896 2587 14 monotony monotony NN 8896 2587 15 . . . 8896 2588 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2588 2 are be VBP 8896 2588 3 marked mark VBN 8896 2588 4 by by IN 8896 2588 5 a a DT 8896 2588 6 simplicity simplicity NN 8896 2588 7 and and CC 8896 2588 8 a a DT 8896 2588 9 nobleness nobleness NN 8896 2588 10 , , , 8896 2588 11 a a DT 8896 2588 12 refinement refinement NN 8896 2588 13 and and CC 8896 2588 14 a a DT 8896 2588 15 pathos pathos NN 8896 2588 16 , , , 8896 2588 17 which which WDT 8896 2588 18 have have VBP 8896 2588 19 charmed charm VBN 8896 2588 20 all all DT 8896 2588 21 subsequent subsequent JJ 8896 2588 22 ages age NNS 8896 2588 23 . . . 8896 2589 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2589 2 Homer Homer NNP 8896 2589 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2589 4 , , , 8896 2589 5 far far RB 8896 2589 6 more more RBR 8896 2589 7 than than IN 8896 2589 8 any any DT 8896 2589 9 other other JJ 8896 2589 10 author author NN 8896 2589 11 , , , 8896 2589 12 was be VBD 8896 2589 13 the the DT 8896 2589 14 educator educator NN 8896 2589 15 of of IN 8896 2589 16 the the DT 8896 2589 17 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2589 18 . . . 8896 2590 1 There there EX 8896 2590 2 was be VBD 8896 2590 3 a a DT 8896 2590 4 class class NN 8896 2590 5 called call VBN 8896 2590 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2590 7 Homeridae Homeridae NNP 8896 2590 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2590 9 , , , 8896 2590 10 in in IN 8896 2590 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2590 12 Chios Chios NNP 8896 2590 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2590 14 ; ; : 8896 2590 15 but but CC 8896 2590 16 whether whether IN 8896 2590 17 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2590 18 were be VBD 8896 2590 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 2590 20 poets poet NNS 8896 2590 21 , , , 8896 2590 22 or or CC 8896 2590 23 reciters reciter NNS 8896 2590 24 of of IN 8896 2590 25 Homer Homer NNP 8896 2590 26 , , , 8896 2590 27 or or CC 8896 2590 28 what what WP 8896 2590 29 else else RB 8896 2590 30 may may MD 8896 2590 31 have have VB 8896 2590 32 been be VBN 8896 2590 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2590 34 peculiar peculiar JJ 8896 2590 35 work work NN 8896 2590 36 , , , 8896 2590 37 is be VBZ 8896 2590 38 not not RB 8896 2590 39 ascertained ascertain VBN 8896 2590 40 . . . 8896 2591 1 There there EX 8896 2591 2 was be VBD 8896 2591 3 , , , 8896 2591 4 however however RB 8896 2591 5 , , , 8896 2591 6 a a DT 8896 2591 7 class class NN 8896 2591 8 of of IN 8896 2591 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2591 10 Cyclic Cyclic NNP 8896 2591 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2591 12 poets poet NNS 8896 2591 13 , , , 8896 2591 14 who who WP 8896 2591 15 took take VBD 8896 2591 16 up up RP 8896 2591 17 the the DT 8896 2591 18 legends legend NNS 8896 2591 19 of of IN 8896 2591 20 Troy Troy NNP 8896 2591 21 , , , 8896 2591 22 and and CC 8896 2591 23 carried carry VBD 8896 2591 24 out out RP 8896 2591 25 farther far RBR 8896 2591 26 the the DT 8896 2591 27 Homeric Homeric NNP 8896 2591 28 tales tale NNS 8896 2591 29 . . . 8896 2592 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2592 2 Hesiod Hesiod NNP 8896 2592 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2592 4 was be VBD 8896 2592 5 the the DT 8896 2592 6 founder founder NN 8896 2592 7 of of IN 8896 2592 8 a a DT 8896 2592 9 more more RBR 8896 2592 10 didactic didactic JJ 8896 2592 11 sort sort NN 8896 2592 12 of of IN 8896 2592 13 poetry poetry NN 8896 2592 14 . . . 8896 2593 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2593 2 is be VBZ 8896 2593 3 about about RB 8896 2593 4 a a DT 8896 2593 5 century century NN 8896 2593 6 later later RB 8896 2593 7 than than IN 8896 2593 8 the the DT 8896 2593 9 Iliad Iliad NNP 8896 2593 10 . . . 8896 2594 1 Besides besides IN 8896 2594 2 the the DT 8896 2594 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2594 4 Theogony Theogony NNP 8896 2594 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2594 6 , , , 8896 2594 7 which which WDT 8896 2594 8 treats treat VBZ 8896 2594 9 of of IN 8896 2594 10 the the DT 8896 2594 11 origin origin NN 8896 2594 12 of of IN 8896 2594 13 the the DT 8896 2594 14 gods god NNS 8896 2594 15 and and CC 8896 2594 16 of of IN 8896 2594 17 nature nature NN 8896 2594 18 , , , 8896 2594 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2594 20 _ _ NNP 8896 2594 21 Works Works NNP 8896 2594 22 and and CC 8896 2594 23 Days Days NNPS 8896 2594 24 _ _ NNP 8896 2594 25 relates relate VBZ 8896 2594 26 to to IN 8896 2594 27 the the DT 8896 2594 28 works work NNS 8896 2594 29 which which WDT 8896 2594 30 a a DT 8896 2594 31 farmer farmer NN 8896 2594 32 has have VBZ 8896 2594 33 to to TO 8896 2594 34 do do VB 8896 2594 35 , , , 8896 2594 36 and and CC 8896 2594 37 the the DT 8896 2594 38 lucky lucky JJ 8896 2594 39 or or CC 8896 2594 40 unlucky unlucky JJ 8896 2594 41 days day NNS 8896 2594 42 for for IN 8896 2594 43 doing do VBG 8896 2594 44 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2594 45 . . . 8896 2595 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2595 2 contains contain VBZ 8896 2595 3 doctrines doctrine NNS 8896 2595 4 and and CC 8896 2595 5 precepts precept NNS 8896 2595 6 relative relative JJ 8896 2595 7 to to IN 8896 2595 8 agriculture agriculture NN 8896 2595 9 , , , 8896 2595 10 navigation navigation NN 8896 2595 11 , , , 8896 2595 12 civil civil JJ 8896 2595 13 and and CC 8896 2595 14 family family NN 8896 2595 15 life life NN 8896 2595 16 . . . 8896 2596 1 Hesiod hesiod NN 8896 2596 2 was be VBD 8896 2596 3 the the DT 8896 2596 4 first first JJ 8896 2596 5 of of IN 8896 2596 6 a a DT 8896 2596 7 Boeotian boeotian JJ 8896 2596 8 school school NN 8896 2596 9 of of IN 8896 2596 10 poets poet NNS 8896 2596 11 . . . 8896 2597 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2597 2 lacks lack VBZ 8896 2597 3 the the DT 8896 2597 4 poetic poetic JJ 8896 2597 5 genius genius NN 8896 2597 6 of of IN 8896 2597 7 Homer Homer NNP 8896 2597 8 , , , 8896 2597 9 and and CC 8896 2597 10 the the DT 8896 2597 11 vivacity vivacity NN 8896 2597 12 and and CC 8896 2597 13 cheerfulness cheerfulness NN 8896 2597 14 which which WDT 8896 2597 15 pervade pervade NN 8896 2597 16 the the DT 8896 2597 17 Iliad Iliad NNP 8896 2597 18 and and CC 8896 2597 19 the the DT 8896 2597 20 Odyssey odyssey NN 8896 2597 21 . . . 8896 2598 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 2598 2 II II NNP 8896 2598 3 . . . 8896 2599 1 THE the DT 8896 2599 2 FORMATION formation NN 8896 2599 3 OF of IN 8896 2599 4 THE the DT 8896 2599 5 PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL NNP 8896 2599 6 STATES state NNS 8896 2599 7 . . . 8896 2600 1 ARISTOCRATIC ARISTOCRATIC NNP 8896 2600 2 GOVERNMENT.--The GOVERNMENT.--The . 8896 2600 3 early early JJ 8896 2600 4 kings king NNS 8896 2600 5 were be VBD 8896 2600 6 obeyed obey VBN 8896 2600 7 as as RB 8896 2600 8 much much JJ 8896 2600 9 for for IN 8896 2600 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2600 11 personal personal JJ 8896 2600 12 qualities quality NNS 8896 2600 13 , , , 8896 2600 14 such such JJ 8896 2600 15 as as IN 8896 2600 16 valor valor NN 8896 2600 17 and and CC 8896 2600 18 strength strength NN 8896 2600 19 of of IN 8896 2600 20 body body NN 8896 2600 21 , , , 8896 2600 22 as as IN 8896 2600 23 for for IN 8896 2600 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2600 25 hereditary hereditary JJ 8896 2600 26 title title NN 8896 2600 27 . . . 8896 2601 1 By by IN 8896 2601 2 degrees degree NNS 8896 2601 3 the the DT 8896 2601 4 noble noble JJ 8896 2601 5 families family NNS 8896 2601 6 about about IN 8896 2601 7 the the DT 8896 2601 8 king king NN 8896 2601 9 took take VBD 8896 2601 10 control control NN 8896 2601 11 , , , 8896 2601 12 and and CC 8896 2601 13 the the DT 8896 2601 14 kingship kingship NN 8896 2601 15 thus thus RB 8896 2601 16 gave give VBD 8896 2601 17 way way NN 8896 2601 18 to to IN 8896 2601 19 the the DT 8896 2601 20 rule rule NN 8896 2601 21 of of IN 8896 2601 22 an an DT 8896 2601 23 aristocracy aristocracy NN 8896 2601 24 . . . 8896 2602 1 The the DT 8896 2602 2 priestly priestly JJ 8896 2602 3 office office NN 8896 2602 4 , , , 8896 2602 5 which which WDT 8896 2602 6 required require VBD 8896 2602 7 special special JJ 8896 2602 8 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 2602 9 , , , 8896 2602 10 remained remain VBD 8896 2602 11 in in IN 8896 2602 12 particular particular JJ 8896 2602 13 families family NNS 8896 2602 14 , , , 8896 2602 15 as as IN 8896 2602 16 the the DT 8896 2602 17 _ _ NNP 8896 2602 18 Eumolpidae_e eumolpidae_e NN 8896 2602 19 at at IN 8896 2602 20 Athens,--families Athens,--families NNP 8896 2602 21 to to IN 8896 2602 22 whom whom WP 8896 2602 23 was be VBD 8896 2602 24 ascribed ascribe VBN 8896 2602 25 the the DT 8896 2602 26 gift gift NN 8896 2602 27 of of IN 8896 2602 28 the the DT 8896 2602 29 seer seer NN 8896 2602 30 , , , 8896 2602 31 and and CC 8896 2602 32 to to IN 8896 2602 33 whom whom WP 8896 2602 34 were be VBD 8896 2602 35 known know VBN 8896 2602 36 the the DT 8896 2602 37 _ _ NNP 8896 2602 38 Eleusinian eleusinian JJ 8896 2602 39 mysteries mystery NNS 8896 2602 40 _ _ NNP 8896 2602 41 . . . 8896 2603 1 The the DT 8896 2603 2 nobles noble NNS 8896 2603 3 were be VBD 8896 2603 4 landholders landholder NNS 8896 2603 5 , , , 8896 2603 6 with with IN 8896 2603 7 dependent dependent JJ 8896 2603 8 farmers farmer NNS 8896 2603 9 who who WP 8896 2603 10 paid pay VBD 8896 2603 11 rent rent NN 8896 2603 12 . . . 8896 2604 1 The the DT 8896 2604 2 nobles noble NNS 8896 2604 3 held hold VBD 8896 2604 4 sway sway NN 8896 2604 5 over over IN 8896 2604 6 tillers tiller NNS 8896 2604 7 of of IN 8896 2604 8 the the DT 8896 2604 9 soil soil NN 8896 2604 10 , , , 8896 2604 11 artisans artisan NNS 8896 2604 12 and and CC 8896 2604 13 seamen seaman NNS 8896 2604 14 , , , 8896 2604 15 who who WP 8896 2604 16 constituted constitute VBD 8896 2604 17 the the DT 8896 2604 18 people people NNS 8896 2604 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2604 20 the the DT 8896 2604 21 " " `` 8896 2604 22 demos demos NNP 8896 2604 23 " " '' 8896 2604 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2604 25 , , , 8896 2604 26 and and CC 8896 2604 27 who who WP 8896 2604 28 had have VBD 8896 2604 29 no no DT 8896 2604 30 share share NN 8896 2604 31 in in IN 8896 2604 32 political political JJ 8896 2604 33 power power NN 8896 2604 34 . . . 8896 2605 1 This this DT 8896 2605 2 state state NN 8896 2605 3 of of IN 8896 2605 4 things thing NNS 8896 2605 5 continued continue VBN 8896 2605 6 until until IN 8896 2605 7 the the DT 8896 2605 8 lower low JJR 8896 2605 9 class class NN 8896 2605 10 gained gain VBD 8896 2605 11 more more JJR 8896 2605 12 property property NN 8896 2605 13 and and CC 8896 2605 14 more more JJR 8896 2605 15 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 2605 16 ; ; : 8896 2605 17 and and CC 8896 2605 18 the the DT 8896 2605 19 example example NN 8896 2605 20 of of IN 8896 2605 21 the the DT 8896 2605 22 colonial colonial JJ 8896 2605 23 settlements settlement NNS 8896 2605 24 , , , 8896 2605 25 where where WRB 8896 2605 26 there there EX 8896 2605 27 was be VBD 8896 2605 28 greater great JJR 8896 2605 29 equality equality NN 8896 2605 30 , , , 8896 2605 31 re re NN 8896 2605 32 - - VBN 8896 2605 33 acted act VBD 8896 2605 34 on on IN 8896 2605 35 the the DT 8896 2605 36 parent parent NN 8896 2605 37 state state NN 8896 2605 38 . . . 8896 2606 1 The the DT 8896 2606 2 struggle struggle NN 8896 2606 3 of of IN 8896 2606 4 the the DT 8896 2606 5 lower low JJR 8896 2606 6 ranks rank NNS 8896 2606 7 for for IN 8896 2606 8 freedom freedom NN 8896 2606 9 was be VBD 8896 2606 10 of of IN 8896 2606 11 long long JJ 8896 2606 12 continuance continuance NN 8896 2606 13 . . . 8896 2607 1 In in IN 8896 2607 2 all all DT 8896 2607 3 Greek greek JJ 8896 2607 4 cities city NNS 8896 2607 5 , , , 8896 2607 6 there there EX 8896 2607 7 were be VBD 8896 2607 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2607 9 Metoeci Metoeci NNP 8896 2607 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2607 11 , , , 8896 2607 12 or or CC 8896 2607 13 resident resident NN 8896 2607 14 foreigners foreigner NNS 8896 2607 15 without without IN 8896 2607 16 political political JJ 8896 2607 17 rights right NNS 8896 2607 18 , , , 8896 2607 19 and and CC 8896 2607 20 also also RB 8896 2607 21 slaves slave NNS 8896 2607 22 from from IN 8896 2607 23 abroad abroad RB 8896 2607 24 . . . 8896 2608 1 Free free RB 8896 2608 2 - - HYPH 8896 2608 3 born bear VBN 8896 2608 4 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2608 5 busied busy VBD 8896 2608 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 2608 7 with with IN 8896 2608 8 occupations occupation NNS 8896 2608 9 connected connect VBN 8896 2608 10 with with IN 8896 2608 11 the the DT 8896 2608 12 fine fine JJ 8896 2608 13 arts art NNS 8896 2608 14 , , , 8896 2608 15 or or CC 8896 2608 16 with with IN 8896 2608 17 trade trade NN 8896 2608 18 and and CC 8896 2608 19 commerce commerce NN 8896 2608 20 on on IN 8896 2608 21 an an DT 8896 2608 22 extended extended JJ 8896 2608 23 scale scale NN 8896 2608 24 . . . 8896 2609 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2609 2 commonly commonly RB 8896 2609 3 eschewed eschew VBD 8896 2609 4 all all DT 8896 2609 5 other other JJ 8896 2609 6 employments employment NNS 8896 2609 7 , , , 8896 2609 8 and and CC 8896 2609 9 especially especially RB 8896 2609 10 menial menial JJ 8896 2609 11 labor labor NN 8896 2609 12 . . . 8896 2610 1 THE the DT 8896 2610 2 CONSTITUTION CONSTITUTION NNP 8896 2610 3 OF of IN 8896 2610 4 THE the DT 8896 2610 5 LYCURGUS.--According lycurgus.--according NN 8896 2610 6 to to IN 8896 2610 7 the the DT 8896 2610 8 legend legend NN 8896 2610 9 , , , 8896 2610 10 disorders disorder NNS 8896 2610 11 in in IN 8896 2610 12 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 2610 13 following follow VBG 8896 2610 14 the the DT 8896 2610 15 Dorian dorian JJ 8896 2610 16 conquest conquest NN 8896 2610 17 , , , 8896 2610 18 and and CC 8896 2610 19 strife strife NN 8896 2610 20 between between IN 8896 2610 21 the the DT 8896 2610 22 victors victor NNS 8896 2610 23 and and CC 8896 2610 24 the the DT 8896 2610 25 conquered conquered JJ 8896 2610 26 , , , 8896 2610 27 moved move VBD 8896 2610 28 _ _ NNP 8896 2610 29 Lycurgus Lycurgus NNP 8896 2610 30 _ _ NNP 8896 2610 31 , , , 8896 2610 32 a a DT 8896 2610 33 man man NN 8896 2610 34 of of IN 8896 2610 35 regal regal JJ 8896 2610 36 descent descent NN 8896 2610 37 , , , 8896 2610 38 to to TO 8896 2610 39 retire retire VB 8896 2610 40 to to IN 8896 2610 41 Crete Crete NNP 8896 2610 42 , , , 8896 2610 43 where where WRB 8896 2610 44 the the DT 8896 2610 45 old old JJ 8896 2610 46 Dorian dorian JJ 8896 2610 47 customs custom NNS 8896 2610 48 were be VBD 8896 2610 49 still still RB 8896 2610 50 observed observe VBN 8896 2610 51 . . . 8896 2611 1 On on IN 8896 2611 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2611 3 return return NN 8896 2611 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2611 5 gave give VBD 8896 2611 6 to to IN 8896 2611 7 the the DT 8896 2611 8 citizens citizen NNS 8896 2611 9 a a DT 8896 2611 10 constitution constitution NN 8896 2611 11 , , , 8896 2611 12 which which WDT 8896 2611 13 was be VBD 8896 2611 14 held hold VBN 8896 2611 15 in in IN 8896 2611 16 reverence reverence NN 8896 2611 17 by by IN 8896 2611 18 the the DT 8896 2611 19 generations generation NNS 8896 2611 20 after after IN 8896 2611 21 him -PRON- PRP 8896 2611 22 . . . 8896 2612 1 To to IN 8896 2612 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 2612 3 , , , 8896 2612 4 also also RB 8896 2612 5 , , , 8896 2612 6 laws law NNS 8896 2612 7 and and CC 8896 2612 8 customs custom NNS 8896 2612 9 which which WDT 8896 2612 10 were be VBD 8896 2612 11 really really RB 8896 2612 12 of of IN 8896 2612 13 later later JJ 8896 2612 14 date date NN 8896 2612 15 , , , 8896 2612 16 came come VBD 8896 2612 17 to to TO 8896 2612 18 be be VB 8896 2612 19 ascribed ascribe VBN 8896 2612 20 . . . 8896 2613 1 The the DT 8896 2613 2 Spartan Spartan NNP 8896 2613 3 population population NN 8896 2613 4 consisted consist VBD 8896 2613 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2613 6 1 1 CD 8896 2613 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2613 8 of of IN 8896 2613 9 the the DT 8896 2613 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2613 11 Spartiatæ Spartiatæ NNP 8896 2613 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2613 13 , , , 8896 2613 14 who who WP 8896 2613 15 had have VBD 8896 2613 16 full full JJ 8896 2613 17 rights right NNS 8896 2613 18 , , , 8896 2613 19 and and CC 8896 2613 20 those those DT 8896 2613 21 of of IN 8896 2613 22 less less JJR 8896 2613 23 means,--both means,--both . 8896 2613 24 comprising comprise VBG 8896 2613 25 the the DT 8896 2613 26 Dorian dorian JJ 8896 2613 27 conquerors conqueror NNS 8896 2613 28 . . . 8896 2614 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2614 2 were be VBD 8896 2614 3 divided divide VBN 8896 2614 4 into into IN 8896 2614 5 three three CD 8896 2614 6 Phylæ Phylæ NNP 8896 2614 7 , , , 8896 2614 8 or or CC 8896 2614 9 tribes tribe NNS 8896 2614 10 , , , 8896 2614 11 each each DT 8896 2614 12 composed compose VBN 8896 2614 13 of of IN 8896 2614 14 ten ten CD 8896 2614 15 divisions division NNS 8896 2614 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2614 17 Obæ Obæ NNP 8896 2614 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2614 19 ; ; : 8896 2614 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2614 21 2 2 LS 8896 2614 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2614 23 the the DT 8896 2614 24 _ _ NNP 8896 2614 25 Periæci Periæci NNP 8896 2614 26 _ _ NNP 8896 2614 27 , , , 8896 2614 28 Achaeans Achaeans NNPS 8896 2614 29 who who WP 8896 2614 30 paid pay VBD 8896 2614 31 tribute tribute NN 8896 2614 32 on on IN 8896 2614 33 the the DT 8896 2614 34 land land NN 8896 2614 35 which which WDT 8896 2614 36 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2614 37 held hold VBD 8896 2614 38 , , , 8896 2614 39 were be VBD 8896 2614 40 bound bind VBN 8896 2614 41 to to IN 8896 2614 42 military military JJ 8896 2614 43 service service NN 8896 2614 44 , , , 8896 2614 45 but but CC 8896 2614 46 had have VBD 8896 2614 47 no no DT 8896 2614 48 political political JJ 8896 2614 49 rights right NNS 8896 2614 50 ; ; : 8896 2614 51 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2614 52 3 3 LS 8896 2614 53 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2614 54 the the DT 8896 2614 55 _ _ NNP 8896 2614 56 Helots Helots NNP 8896 2614 57 _ _ NNP 8896 2614 58 , , , 8896 2614 59 serfs serf NNS 8896 2614 60 of of IN 8896 2614 61 the the DT 8896 2614 62 State State NNP 8896 2614 63 , , , 8896 2614 64 who who WP 8896 2614 65 were be VBD 8896 2614 66 divided divide VBN 8896 2614 67 among among IN 8896 2614 68 the the DT 8896 2614 69 Spartiatæ Spartiatæ NNP 8896 2614 70 by by IN 8896 2614 71 lot lot NN 8896 2614 72 , , , 8896 2614 73 and and CC 8896 2614 74 cultivated cultivate VBN 8896 2614 75 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2614 76 lands land NNS 8896 2614 77 , , , 8896 2614 78 paying pay VBG 8896 2614 79 to to IN 8896 2614 80 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2614 81 a a DT 8896 2614 82 certain certain JJ 8896 2614 83 fraction fraction NN 8896 2614 84 of of IN 8896 2614 85 the the DT 8896 2614 86 harvest harvest NN 8896 2614 87 . . . 8896 2615 1 The the DT 8896 2615 2 form form NN 8896 2615 3 of of IN 8896 2615 4 government government NN 8896 2615 5 established establish VBN 8896 2615 6 by by IN 8896 2615 7 Lycurgus Lycurgus NNP 8896 2615 8 was be VBD 8896 2615 9 an an DT 8896 2615 10 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 8896 2615 11 republic republic NN 8896 2615 12 . . . 8896 2616 1 The the DT 8896 2616 2 Council Council NNP 8896 2616 3 of of IN 8896 2616 4 Elders Elders NNPS 8896 2616 5 , , , 8896 2616 6 twenty twenty CD 8896 2616 7 - - HYPH 8896 2616 8 eight eight CD 8896 2616 9 in in IN 8896 2616 10 number number NN 8896 2616 11 , , , 8896 2616 12 chosen choose VBN 8896 2616 13 for for IN 8896 2616 14 life life NN 8896 2616 15 by by IN 8896 2616 16 the the DT 8896 2616 17 Phylæ Phylæ NNP 8896 2616 18 , , , 8896 2616 19 were be VBD 8896 2616 20 presided preside VBN 8896 2616 21 over over IN 8896 2616 22 by by IN 8896 2616 23 two two CD 8896 2616 24 hereditary hereditary JJ 8896 2616 25 kings king NNS 8896 2616 26 , , , 8896 2616 27 who who WP 8896 2616 28 had have VBD 8896 2616 29 little little JJ 8896 2616 30 power power NN 8896 2616 31 in in IN 8896 2616 32 time time NN 8896 2616 33 of of IN 8896 2616 34 peace peace NN 8896 2616 35 , , , 8896 2616 36 but but CC 8896 2616 37 unlimited unlimited JJ 8896 2616 38 command command NN 8896 2616 39 of of IN 8896 2616 40 the the DT 8896 2616 41 forces force NNS 8896 2616 42 in in IN 8896 2616 43 war war NN 8896 2616 44 . . . 8896 2617 1 The the DT 8896 2617 2 popular popular JJ 8896 2617 3 assembly assembly NN 8896 2617 4 , , , 8896 2617 5 composed compose VBN 8896 2617 6 of of IN 8896 2617 7 all all DT 8896 2617 8 Spartiatæ Spartiatæ NNPS 8896 2617 9 of of IN 8896 2617 10 thirty thirty CD 8896 2617 11 years year NNS 8896 2617 12 of of IN 8896 2617 13 age age NN 8896 2617 14 or or CC 8896 2617 15 upwards upward NNS 8896 2617 16 , , , 8896 2617 17 could could MD 8896 2617 18 only only RB 8896 2617 19 decide decide VB 8896 2617 20 questions question NNS 8896 2617 21 without without IN 8896 2617 22 debate debate NN 8896 2617 23 . . . 8896 2618 1 Five five CD 8896 2618 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2618 3 Ephors Ephors NNPS 8896 2618 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2618 5 , , , 8896 2618 6 chosen choose VBN 8896 2618 7 yearly yearly RB 8896 2618 8 by by IN 8896 2618 9 the the DT 8896 2618 10 Phylæ Phylæ NNP 8896 2618 11 , , , 8896 2618 12 acquired acquire VBD 8896 2618 13 more more JJR 8896 2618 14 and and CC 8896 2618 15 more more JJR 8896 2618 16 authority authority NN 8896 2618 17 . . . 8896 2619 1 Lycurgus Lycurgus NNP 8896 2619 2 is be VBZ 8896 2619 3 said say VBN 8896 2619 4 to to TO 8896 2619 5 have have VB 8896 2619 6 divided divide VBN 8896 2619 7 the the DT 8896 2619 8 land land NN 8896 2619 9 into into IN 8896 2619 10 nine nine CD 8896 2619 11 thousand thousand CD 8896 2619 12 equal equal JJ 8896 2619 13 lots lot NNS 8896 2619 14 for for IN 8896 2619 15 the the DT 8896 2619 16 families family NNS 8896 2619 17 of of IN 8896 2619 18 the the DT 8896 2619 19 Spartiatæ Spartiatæ NNPS 8896 2619 20 , , , 8896 2619 21 and and CC 8896 2619 22 thirty thirty CD 8896 2619 23 thousand thousand CD 8896 2619 24 for for IN 8896 2619 25 the the DT 8896 2619 26 Periceci Periceci NNPS 8896 2619 27 . . . 8896 2620 1 To to TO 8896 2620 2 keep keep VB 8896 2620 3 down down RP 8896 2620 4 the the DT 8896 2620 5 helots helot NNS 8896 2620 6 required require VBD 8896 2620 7 constant constant JJ 8896 2620 8 vigilance vigilance NN 8896 2620 9 , , , 8896 2620 10 and and CC 8896 2620 11 often often RB 8896 2620 12 occasioned occasion VBD 8896 2620 13 measures measure NNS 8896 2620 14 of of IN 8896 2620 15 extreme extreme JJ 8896 2620 16 cruelty cruelty NN 8896 2620 17 . . . 8896 2621 1 The the DT 8896 2621 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2621 3 Crypteia Crypteia NNP 8896 2621 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2621 5 was be VBD 8896 2621 6 an an DT 8896 2621 7 organized organize VBN 8896 2621 8 guard guard NN 8896 2621 9 of of IN 8896 2621 10 young young JJ 8896 2621 11 Spartans Spartans NNPS 8896 2621 12 , , , 8896 2621 13 whose whose WP$ 8896 2621 14 business business NN 8896 2621 15 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2621 16 was be VBD 8896 2621 17 to to TO 8896 2621 18 prevent prevent VB 8896 2621 19 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 2621 20 . . . 8896 2622 1 LAWS laws NN 8896 2622 2 AND and CC 8896 2622 3 CUSTOMS.--The CUSTOMS.--The . 8896 2622 4 Spartan spartan JJ 8896 2622 5 state state NN 8896 2622 6 was be VBD 8896 2622 7 thus thus RB 8896 2622 8 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 8896 2622 9 and and CC 8896 2622 10 military military JJ 8896 2622 11 . . . 8896 2623 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2623 2 took take VBD 8896 2623 3 into into IN 8896 2623 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2623 5 own own JJ 8896 2623 6 hands hand NNS 8896 2623 7 the the DT 8896 2623 8 education education NN 8896 2623 9 of of IN 8896 2623 10 the the DT 8896 2623 11 young young JJ 8896 2623 12 . . . 8896 2624 1 Weak weak JJ 8896 2624 2 and and CC 8896 2624 3 deformed deform VBN 8896 2624 4 children child NNS 8896 2624 5 were be VBD 8896 2624 6 left leave VBN 8896 2624 7 to to TO 8896 2624 8 perish perish VB 8896 2624 9 in in IN 8896 2624 10 a a DT 8896 2624 11 ravine ravine NN 8896 2624 12 of of IN 8896 2624 13 Taygetus Taygetus NNP 8896 2624 14 , , , 8896 2624 15 or or CC 8896 2624 16 thrust thrust VBD 8896 2624 17 down down RP 8896 2624 18 among among IN 8896 2624 19 the the DT 8896 2624 20 Periceci Periceci NNPS 8896 2624 21 . . . 8896 2625 1 Healthy healthy JJ 8896 2625 2 children child NNS 8896 2625 3 at at IN 8896 2625 4 the the DT 8896 2625 5 age age NN 8896 2625 6 of of IN 8896 2625 7 seven seven CD 8896 2625 8 were be VBD 8896 2625 9 taken take VBN 8896 2625 10 from from IN 8896 2625 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2625 12 homes home NNS 8896 2625 13 , , , 8896 2625 14 to to TO 8896 2625 15 be be VB 8896 2625 16 reared rear VBN 8896 2625 17 under under IN 8896 2625 18 the the DT 8896 2625 19 supervision supervision NN 8896 2625 20 of of IN 8896 2625 21 the the DT 8896 2625 22 State State NNP 8896 2625 23 . . . 8896 2626 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2626 2 had have VBD 8896 2626 3 some some DT 8896 2626 4 literary literary JJ 8896 2626 5 instruction instruction NN 8896 2626 6 , , , 8896 2626 7 but but CC 8896 2626 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2626 9 chief chief JJ 8896 2626 10 training training NN 8896 2626 11 was be VBD 8896 2626 12 in in IN 8896 2626 13 gymnastics gymnastic NNS 8896 2626 14 . . . 8896 2627 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2627 2 were be VBD 8896 2627 3 exercised exercise VBN 8896 2627 4 in in IN 8896 2627 5 hunting hunting NN 8896 2627 6 and and CC 8896 2627 7 in in IN 8896 2627 8 drills drill NNS 8896 2627 9 ; ; , 8896 2627 10 took take VBD 8896 2627 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2627 12 meals meal NNS 8896 2627 13 together together RB 8896 2627 14 in in IN 8896 2627 15 the the DT 8896 2627 16 _ _ NNP 8896 2627 17 syssitia syssitia NN 8896 2627 18 _ _ NNP 8896 2627 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2627 20 the the DT 8896 2627 21 public public JJ 8896 2627 22 mess mess NN 8896 2627 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2627 24 , , , 8896 2627 25 where where WRB 8896 2627 26 the the DT 8896 2627 27 fare fare NN 8896 2627 28 was be VBD 8896 2627 29 rough rough JJ 8896 2627 30 and and CC 8896 2627 31 scanty scanty VB 8896 2627 32 ; ; : 8896 2627 33 slept sleep VBD 8896 2627 34 in in IN 8896 2627 35 dormitories dormitory NNS 8896 2627 36 together together RB 8896 2627 37 ; ; : 8896 2627 38 and and CC 8896 2627 39 by by IN 8896 2627 40 every every DT 8896 2627 41 means mean NNS 8896 2627 42 were be VBD 8896 2627 43 disciplined discipline VBN 8896 2627 44 for for IN 8896 2627 45 a a DT 8896 2627 46 soldier soldier NN 8896 2627 47 's 's POS 8896 2627 48 life life NN 8896 2627 49 . . . 8896 2628 1 The the DT 8896 2628 2 Spartan Spartan NNP 8896 2628 3 men man NNS 8896 2628 4 likewise likewise RB 8896 2628 5 fed fed NNP 8896 2628 6 at at IN 8896 2628 7 public public JJ 8896 2628 8 tables table NNS 8896 2628 9 , , , 8896 2628 10 and and CC 8896 2628 11 slept sleep VBD 8896 2628 12 in in IN 8896 2628 13 barracks barrack NNS 8896 2628 14 , , , 8896 2628 15 only only RB 8896 2628 16 making make VBG 8896 2628 17 occasional occasional JJ 8896 2628 18 visits visit NNS 8896 2628 19 to to IN 8896 2628 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2628 21 own own JJ 8896 2628 22 houses house NNS 8896 2628 23 . . . 8896 2629 1 No no DT 8896 2629 2 money money NN 8896 2629 3 was be VBD 8896 2629 4 in in IN 8896 2629 5 circulation circulation NN 8896 2629 6 except except IN 8896 2629 7 iron iron NN 8896 2629 8 : : : 8896 2629 9 no no DT 8896 2629 10 one one NN 8896 2629 11 was be VBD 8896 2629 12 permitted permit VBN 8896 2629 13 to to TO 8896 2629 14 possess possess VB 8896 2629 15 gold gold NN 8896 2629 16 or or CC 8896 2629 17 silver silver NN 8896 2629 18 . . . 8896 2630 1 Girls girl NNS 8896 2630 2 were be VBD 8896 2630 3 separately separately RB 8896 2630 4 drilled drill VBN 8896 2630 5 in in IN 8896 2630 6 gymnastic gymnastic JJ 8896 2630 7 exercises exercise NNS 8896 2630 8 and and CC 8896 2630 9 made make VBN 8896 2630 10 to to TO 8896 2630 11 be be VB 8896 2630 12 as as RB 8896 2630 13 hardy hardy JJ 8896 2630 14 as as IN 8896 2630 15 boys boy NNS 8896 2630 16 . . . 8896 2631 1 Marriage marriage NN 8896 2631 2 was be VBD 8896 2631 3 regulated regulate VBN 8896 2631 4 by by IN 8896 2631 5 the the DT 8896 2631 6 State State NNP 8896 2631 7 . . . 8896 2632 1 There there EX 8896 2632 2 was be VBD 8896 2632 3 more more JJR 8896 2632 4 purity purity NN 8896 2632 5 , , , 8896 2632 6 and and CC 8896 2632 7 women woman NNS 8896 2632 8 had have VBD 8896 2632 9 a a DT 8896 2632 10 higher high JJR 8896 2632 11 standing standing NN 8896 2632 12 , , , 8896 2632 13 in in IN 8896 2632 14 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 2632 15 than than IN 8896 2632 16 in in IN 8896 2632 17 other other JJ 8896 2632 18 parts part NNS 8896 2632 19 of of IN 8896 2632 20 Greece Greece NNP 8896 2632 21 . . . 8896 2633 1 The the DT 8896 2633 2 strength strength NN 8896 2633 3 of of IN 8896 2633 4 the the DT 8896 2633 5 Spartan Spartan NNP 8896 2633 6 army army NN 8896 2633 7 was be VBD 8896 2633 8 in in IN 8896 2633 9 the the DT 8896 2633 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2633 11 hoplites hoplites NNPS 8896 2633 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2633 13 , , , 8896 2633 14 or or CC 8896 2633 15 heavy heavy JJ 8896 2633 16 - - HYPH 8896 2633 17 armed armed JJ 8896 2633 18 infantry infantry NN 8896 2633 19 . . . 8896 2634 1 In in IN 8896 2634 2 battle battle NN 8896 2634 3 , , , 8896 2634 4 messmates messmate NNS 8896 2634 5 stood stand VBD 8896 2634 6 together together RB 8896 2634 7 . . . 8896 2635 1 Cowardice Cowardice NNP 8896 2635 2 was be VBD 8896 2635 3 treated treat VBN 8896 2635 4 with with IN 8896 2635 5 the the DT 8896 2635 6 utmost utmost JJ 8896 2635 7 contempt contempt NN 8896 2635 8 . . . 8896 2636 1 The the DT 8896 2636 2 rigorous rigorous JJ 8896 2636 3 subordination subordination NN 8896 2636 4 of of IN 8896 2636 5 the the DT 8896 2636 6 young young JJ 8896 2636 7 to to IN 8896 2636 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2636 9 elders elder NNS 8896 2636 10 was be VBD 8896 2636 11 maintained maintain VBN 8896 2636 12 in in IN 8896 2636 13 war war NN 8896 2636 14 as as IN 8896 2636 15 in in IN 8896 2636 16 peace peace NN 8896 2636 17 . . . 8896 2637 1 The the DT 8896 2637 2 legend legend NN 8896 2637 3 held hold VBN 8896 2637 4 , , , 8896 2637 5 that that IN 8896 2637 6 after after IN 8896 2637 7 this this DT 8896 2637 8 constitution constitution NN 8896 2637 9 of of IN 8896 2637 10 Lycurgus Lycurgus NNP 8896 2637 11 had have VBD 8896 2637 12 been be VBN 8896 2637 13 approved approve VBN 8896 2637 14 by by IN 8896 2637 15 the the DT 8896 2637 16 Delphian delphian JJ 8896 2637 17 oracle oracle NN 8896 2637 18 , , , 8896 2637 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2637 20 made make VBD 8896 2637 21 the the DT 8896 2637 22 citizens citizen NNS 8896 2637 23 swear swear VB 8896 2637 24 to to TO 8896 2637 25 observe observe VB 8896 2637 26 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2637 27 until until IN 8896 2637 28 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2637 29 should should MD 8896 2637 30 return return VB 8896 2637 31 from from IN 8896 2637 32 a a DT 8896 2637 33 projected project VBN 8896 2637 34 journey journey NN 8896 2637 35 . . . 8896 2638 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2638 2 then then RB 8896 2638 3 went go VBD 8896 2638 4 to to IN 8896 2638 5 Crete Crete NNP 8896 2638 6 , , , 8896 2638 7 and and CC 8896 2638 8 stayed stay VBD 8896 2638 9 there there RB 8896 2638 10 until until IN 8896 2638 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2638 12 death death NN 8896 2638 13 . . . 8896 2639 1 HEGEMONY HEGEMONY NNP 8896 2639 2 OF of IN 8896 2639 3 SPARTA.--Having sparta.--having NN 8896 2639 4 thus thus RB 8896 2639 5 organized organize VBD 8896 2639 6 the the DT 8896 2639 7 body body NN 8896 2639 8 politic politic NN 8896 2639 9 , , , 8896 2639 10 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 2639 11 took take VBD 8896 2639 12 the the DT 8896 2639 13 steps step NNS 8896 2639 14 which which WDT 8896 2639 15 gave give VBD 8896 2639 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2639 17 the the DT 8896 2639 18 _ _ NNP 8896 2639 19 hegemony hegemony NN 8896 2639 20 _ _ NNP 8896 2639 21 in in IN 8896 2639 22 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 8896 2639 23 and and CC 8896 2639 24 over over IN 8896 2639 25 all all DT 8896 2639 26 Greece Greece NNP 8896 2639 27 . . . 8896 2640 1 First first RB 8896 2640 2 , , , 8896 2640 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2640 4 conquered conquer VBD 8896 2640 5 the the DT 8896 2640 6 neighboring neighboring NN 8896 2640 7 state state NN 8896 2640 8 of of IN 8896 2640 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2640 10 Messenia Messenia NNP 8896 2640 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2640 12 in in IN 8896 2640 13 two two CD 8896 2640 14 great great JJ 8896 2640 15 wars war NNS 8896 2640 16 , , , 8896 2640 17 the the DT 8896 2640 18 first first JJ 8896 2640 19 ending end VBG 8896 2640 20 about about IN 8896 2640 21 725 725 CD 8896 2640 22 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2640 23 , , , 8896 2640 24 and and CC 8896 2640 25 the the DT 8896 2640 26 second second JJ 8896 2640 27 about about RB 8896 2640 28 650 650 CD 8896 2640 29 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2641 1 In in IN 8896 2641 2 the the DT 8896 2641 3 first first JJ 8896 2641 4 of of IN 8896 2641 5 these these DT 8896 2641 6 wars war NNS 8896 2641 7 , , , 8896 2641 8 the the DT 8896 2641 9 Messenians Messenians NNPS 8896 2641 10 submitted submit VBD 8896 2641 11 to to TO 8896 2641 12 become become VB 8896 2641 13 tributary tributary JJ 8896 2641 14 to to IN 8896 2641 15 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 2641 16 , , , 8896 2641 17 after after IN 8896 2641 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2641 19 citadel citadel NN 8896 2641 20 , , , 8896 2641 21 _ _ NNP 8896 2641 22 Ithome Ithome NNP 8896 2641 23 _ _ NNP 8896 2641 24 , , , 8896 2641 25 had have VBD 8896 2641 26 been be VBN 8896 2641 27 captured capture VBN 8896 2641 28 , , , 8896 2641 29 and and CC 8896 2641 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2641 31 defeated defeat VBN 8896 2641 32 hero hero NN 8896 2641 33 , , , 8896 2641 34 _ _ NNP 8896 2641 35 Aristodemus Aristodemus NNP 8896 2641 36 _ _ NNP 8896 2641 37 , , , 8896 2641 38 had have VBD 8896 2641 39 slain slay VBN 8896 2641 40 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 2641 41 . . . 8896 2642 1 Many many JJ 8896 2642 2 of of IN 8896 2642 3 the the DT 8896 2642 4 vanquished vanquished JJ 8896 2642 5 Messenians Messenians NNPS 8896 2642 6 escaped escape VBD 8896 2642 7 from from IN 8896 2642 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2642 9 country country NN 8896 2642 10 to to IN 8896 2642 11 Arcadia Arcadia NNP 8896 2642 12 and and CC 8896 2642 13 Argolis Argolis NNP 8896 2642 14 . . . 8896 2643 1 Some some DT 8896 2643 2 of of IN 8896 2643 3 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2643 4 fled flee VBD 8896 2643 5 farther far RBR 8896 2643 6 , , , 8896 2643 7 and and CC 8896 2643 8 founded found VBD 8896 2643 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2643 10 Rhegium Rhegium NNP 8896 2643 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2643 12 in in IN 8896 2643 13 Lower Lower NNP 8896 2643 14 Italy Italy NNP 8896 2643 15 . . . 8896 2644 1 In in IN 8896 2644 2 the the DT 8896 2644 3 second second JJ 8896 2644 4 war war NN 8896 2644 5 , , , 8896 2644 6 the the DT 8896 2644 7 Messenians Messenians NNPS 8896 2644 8 revolted revolt VBD 8896 2644 9 against against IN 8896 2644 10 the the DT 8896 2644 11 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 8896 2644 12 rule rule NN 8896 2644 13 of of IN 8896 2644 14 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 2644 15 , , , 8896 2644 16 and and CC 8896 2644 17 at at IN 8896 2644 18 first first RB 8896 2644 19 , , , 8896 2644 20 under under IN 8896 2644 21 _ _ NNP 8896 2644 22 Aristomenes Aristomenes NNP 8896 2644 23 _ _ NNP 8896 2644 24 , , , 8896 2644 25 were be VBD 8896 2644 26 successful successful JJ 8896 2644 27 , , , 8896 2644 28 but but CC 8896 2644 29 were be VBD 8896 2644 30 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 2644 31 defeated defeat VBN 8896 2644 32 by by IN 8896 2644 33 the the DT 8896 2644 34 Spartans Spartans NNPS 8896 2644 35 , , , 8896 2644 36 who who WP 8896 2644 37 were be VBD 8896 2644 38 inspirited inspirit VBN 8896 2644 39 for for IN 8896 2644 40 the the DT 8896 2644 41 conflict conflict NN 8896 2644 42 by by IN 8896 2644 43 the the DT 8896 2644 44 war war NN 8896 2644 45 - - HYPH 8896 2644 46 songs song NNS 8896 2644 47 of of IN 8896 2644 48 the the DT 8896 2644 49 Athenian athenian JJ 8896 2644 50 poet poet NN 8896 2644 51 , , , 8896 2644 52 _ _ NNP 8896 2644 53 Tyrtaeus Tyrtaeus NNP 8896 2644 54 _ _ NNP 8896 2644 55 . . . 8896 2645 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2645 2 Aristomenes Aristomenes NNPS 8896 2645 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2645 4 fled flee VBD 8896 2645 5 to to IN 8896 2645 6 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 8896 2645 7 . . . 8896 2646 1 Most Most JJS 8896 2646 2 of of IN 8896 2646 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2646 4 people people NNS 8896 2646 5 were be VBD 8896 2646 6 made make VBN 8896 2646 7 helots helot NNS 8896 2646 8 . . . 8896 2647 1 The the DT 8896 2647 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2647 3 Arcadians Arcadians NNPS 8896 2647 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2647 5 , , , 8896 2647 6 after after IN 8896 2647 7 long long JJ 8896 2647 8 resistance resistance NN 8896 2647 9 , , , 8896 2647 10 succumbed succumb VBD 8896 2647 11 , , , 8896 2647 12 and and CC 8896 2647 13 came come VBD 8896 2647 14 under under IN 8896 2647 15 the the DT 8896 2647 16 Spartan Spartan NNP 8896 2647 17 hegemony hegemony NN 8896 2647 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2647 19 about about RB 8896 2647 20 600 600 CD 8896 2647 21 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2647 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2647 23 . . . 8896 2648 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2648 2 Argos Argos NNP 8896 2648 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2648 4 , , , 8896 2648 5 too too RB 8896 2648 6 , , , 8896 2648 7 was be VBD 8896 2648 8 obliged oblige VBN 8896 2648 9 to to TO 8896 2648 10 renounce renounce VB 8896 2648 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2648 12 claim claim NN 8896 2648 13 to to IN 8896 2648 14 this this DT 8896 2648 15 position position NN 8896 2648 16 in in IN 8896 2648 17 favor favor NN 8896 2648 18 of of IN 8896 2648 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2648 20 Spartan Spartan NNP 8896 2648 21 antagonist antagonist NN 8896 2648 22 , , , 8896 2648 23 after after IN 8896 2648 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2648 25 defeat defeat NN 8896 2648 26 by by IN 8896 2648 27 _ _ NNP 8896 2648 28 Cleomenes Cleomenes NNP 8896 2648 29 _ _ NNP 8896 2648 30 , , , 8896 2648 31 the the DT 8896 2648 32 Lacedaemonian lacedaemonian JJ 8896 2648 33 king king NN 8896 2648 34 , , , 8896 2648 35 at at IN 8896 2648 36 Thyrea Thyrea NNP 8896 2648 37 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2648 38 549 549 CD 8896 2648 39 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2648 40 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2648 41 . . . 8896 2649 1 The the DT 8896 2649 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2649 3 Argive Argive NNP 8896 2649 4 League League NNP 8896 2649 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2649 6 was be VBD 8896 2649 7 dissolved dissolve VBN 8896 2649 8 , , , 8896 2649 9 and and CC 8896 2649 10 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 2649 11 gained gain VBD 8896 2649 12 the the DT 8896 2649 13 right right NN 8896 2649 14 to to TO 8896 2649 15 command command VB 8896 2649 16 in in IN 8896 2649 17 every every DT 8896 2649 18 war war NN 8896 2649 19 that that WDT 8896 2649 20 should should MD 8896 2649 21 be be VB 8896 2649 22 waged wage VBN 8896 2649 23 in in IN 8896 2649 24 common common JJ 8896 2649 25 by by IN 8896 2649 26 the the DT 8896 2649 27 Peloponnesian peloponnesian JJ 8896 2649 28 states state NNS 8896 2649 29 , , , 8896 2649 30 the the DT 8896 2649 31 right right NN 8896 2649 32 , , , 8896 2649 33 also also RB 8896 2649 34 , , , 8896 2649 35 to to TO 8896 2649 36 determine determine VB 8896 2649 37 the the DT 8896 2649 38 contingent contingent NN 8896 2649 39 of of IN 8896 2649 40 troops troop NNS 8896 2649 41 which which WDT 8896 2649 42 each each DT 8896 2649 43 should should MD 8896 2649 44 furnish furnish VB 8896 2649 45 , , , 8896 2649 46 and and CC 8896 2649 47 to to TO 8896 2649 48 preside preside VB 8896 2649 49 in in IN 8896 2649 50 the the DT 8896 2649 51 council council NN 8896 2649 52 of of IN 8896 2649 53 the the DT 8896 2649 54 confederacy confederacy NN 8896 2649 55 . . . 8896 2650 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 2650 2 now now RB 8896 2650 3 began begin VBD 8896 2650 4 to to TO 8896 2650 5 spread spread VB 8896 2650 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2650 7 power power NN 8896 2650 8 beyond beyond IN 8896 2650 9 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 8896 2650 10 , , , 8896 2650 11 entered enter VBD 8896 2650 12 into into IN 8896 2650 13 negotiations negotiation NNS 8896 2650 14 with with IN 8896 2650 15 _ _ NNP 8896 2650 16 Lydia Lydia NNP 8896 2650 17 _ _ NNP 8896 2650 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2650 19 555 555 CD 8896 2650 20 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2651 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2651 2 , , , 8896 2651 3 and and CC 8896 2651 4 actually actually RB 8896 2651 5 sent send VBD 8896 2651 6 an an DT 8896 2651 7 expedition expedition NN 8896 2651 8 to to IN 8896 2651 9 the the DT 8896 2651 10 coast coast NN 8896 2651 11 of of IN 8896 2651 12 Asia Asia NNP 8896 2651 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2651 14 525 525 CD 8896 2651 15 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2651 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2651 17 . . . 8896 2652 1 Moreover moreover RB 8896 2652 2 as as RB 8896 2652 3 early early RB 8896 2652 4 as as IN 8896 2652 5 510 510 CD 8896 2652 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2652 7 , , , 8896 2652 8 by by IN 8896 2652 9 interfering interfere VBG 8896 2652 10 in in IN 8896 2652 11 the the DT 8896 2652 12 affairs affair NNS 8896 2652 13 of of IN 8896 2652 14 the the DT 8896 2652 15 states state NNS 8896 2652 16 north north RB 8896 2652 17 of of IN 8896 2652 18 the the DT 8896 2652 19 Corinthian corinthian JJ 8896 2652 20 isthmus isthmus NN 8896 2652 21 , , , 8896 2652 22 and and CC 8896 2652 23 with with IN 8896 2652 24 _ _ NNP 8896 2652 25 Attica Attica NNP 8896 2652 26 _ _ NNP 8896 2652 27 in in IN 8896 2652 28 particular particular JJ 8896 2652 29 , , , 8896 2652 30 she -PRON- PRP 8896 2652 31 sowed sow VBD 8896 2652 32 among among IN 8896 2652 33 the the DT 8896 2652 34 Athenians Athenians NNPS 8896 2652 35 the the DT 8896 2652 36 seeds seed NNS 8896 2652 37 of of IN 8896 2652 38 a a DT 8896 2652 39 lasting last VBG 8896 2652 40 enmity enmity NN 8896 2652 41 . . . 8896 2653 1 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT NNP 8896 2653 2 IN in IN 8896 2653 3 ATHENS ATHENS NNP 8896 2653 4 : : : 8896 2653 5 DRACO.--According draco.--accorde VBG 8896 2653 6 to to IN 8896 2653 7 the the DT 8896 2653 8 legend legend NN 8896 2653 9 , , , 8896 2653 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2653 11 Codrus Codrus NNP 8896 2653 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2653 13 , , , 8896 2653 14 who who WP 8896 2653 15 died die VBD 8896 2653 16 about about RB 8896 2653 17 1068 1068 CD 8896 2653 18 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2653 19 , , , 8896 2653 20 was be VBD 8896 2653 21 the the DT 8896 2653 22 last last JJ 8896 2653 23 of of IN 8896 2653 24 the the DT 8896 2653 25 Athenian athenian JJ 8896 2653 26 kings king NNS 8896 2653 27 . . . 8896 2654 1 The the DT 8896 2654 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2654 3 Eupatrids Eupatrids NNP 8896 2654 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2654 5 , , , 8896 2654 6 the the DT 8896 2654 7 noble noble JJ 8896 2654 8 families family NNS 8896 2654 9 , , , 8896 2654 10 abolished abolish VBD 8896 2654 11 monarchy monarchy NNP 8896 2654 12 , , , 8896 2654 13 and and CC 8896 2654 14 substituted substitute VBN 8896 2654 15 for for IN 8896 2654 16 the the DT 8896 2654 17 king king NN 8896 2654 18 an an DT 8896 2654 19 _ _ NNP 8896 2654 20 Archon Archon NNP 8896 2654 21 _ _ NNP 8896 2654 22 , , , 8896 2654 23 chosen choose VBN 8896 2654 24 for for IN 8896 2654 25 life life NN 8896 2654 26 by by IN 8896 2654 27 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2654 28 out out IN 8896 2654 29 of of IN 8896 2654 30 the the DT 8896 2654 31 family family NN 8896 2654 32 of of IN 8896 2654 33 Codrus Codrus NNP 8896 2654 34 . . . 8896 2655 1 The the DT 8896 2655 2 Eupatrids Eupatrids NNP 8896 2655 3 stood stand VBD 8896 2655 4 in in IN 8896 2655 5 a a DT 8896 2655 6 sort sort NN 8896 2655 7 of of IN 8896 2655 8 patriarchal patriarchal JJ 8896 2655 9 relation relation NN 8896 2655 10 to to IN 8896 2655 11 the the DT 8896 2655 12 common common JJ 8896 2655 13 people people NNS 8896 2655 14 . . . 8896 2656 1 The the DT 8896 2656 2 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 2656 3 were be VBD 8896 2656 4 divided divide VBN 8896 2656 5 into into IN 8896 2656 6 four four CD 8896 2656 7 tribes tribe NNS 8896 2656 8 . . . 8896 2657 1 These these DT 8896 2657 2 were be VBD 8896 2657 3 subdivided subdivide VBN 8896 2657 4 , , , 8896 2657 5 first first RB 8896 2657 6 into into IN 8896 2657 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2657 8 Brotherhoods Brotherhoods NNP 8896 2657 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2657 10 and and CC 8896 2657 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2657 12 Clans Clans NNPS 8896 2657 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2657 14 , , , 8896 2657 15 and and CC 8896 2657 16 secondly secondly RB 8896 2657 17 , , , 8896 2657 18 into into IN 8896 2657 19 classes class NNS 8896 2657 20 based base VBN 8896 2657 21 on on IN 8896 2657 22 consanguinity consanguinity NN 8896 2657 23 , , , 8896 2657 24 and and CC 8896 2657 25 classes class NNS 8896 2657 26 arranged arrange VBN 8896 2657 27 for for IN 8896 2657 28 taxation taxation NN 8896 2657 29 , , , 8896 2657 30 military military JJ 8896 2657 31 service service NN 8896 2657 32 , , , 8896 2657 33 etc etc FW 8896 2657 34 . . . 8896 2658 1 The the DT 8896 2658 2 entire entire JJ 8896 2658 3 community community NN 8896 2658 4 comprised comprise VBD 8896 2658 5 the the DT 8896 2658 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2658 7 Nobles_,--in Nobles_,--in NNP 8896 2658 8 whose whose WP$ 8896 2658 9 hands hand NNS 8896 2658 10 the the DT 8896 2658 11 political political JJ 8896 2658 12 power power NN 8896 2658 13 was be VBD 8896 2658 14 lodged,--the lodged,--the XX 8896 2658 15 _ _ NNP 8896 2658 16 Farmers Farmers NNP 8896 2658 17 _ _ NNP 8896 2658 18 , , , 8896 2658 19 and and CC 8896 2658 20 the the DT 8896 2658 21 _ _ NNP 8896 2658 22 Artisans Artisans NNP 8896 2658 23 _ _ NNP 8896 2658 24 . . . 8896 2659 1 The the DT 8896 2659 2 farmers farmer NNS 8896 2659 3 and and CC 8896 2659 4 the the DT 8896 2659 5 artisans artisan NNS 8896 2659 6 might may MD 8896 2659 7 gather gather VB 8896 2659 8 in in IN 8896 2659 9 the the DT 8896 2659 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2659 11 Agora Agora NNP 8896 2659 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2659 13 , , , 8896 2659 14 and and CC 8896 2659 15 express express VB 8896 2659 16 assent assent NN 8896 2659 17 to to IN 8896 2659 18 public public JJ 8896 2659 19 measures measure NNS 8896 2659 20 , , , 8896 2659 21 or or CC 8896 2659 22 dissent dissent NN 8896 2659 23 . . . 8896 2660 1 In in IN 8896 2660 2 process process NN 8896 2660 3 of of IN 8896 2660 4 time time NN 8896 2660 5 the the DT 8896 2660 6 archons archon NNS 8896 2660 7 came come VBD 8896 2660 8 to to TO 8896 2660 9 be be VB 8896 2660 10 chosen choose VBN 8896 2660 11 not not RB 8896 2660 12 from from IN 8896 2660 13 the the DT 8896 2660 14 family family NN 8896 2660 15 of of IN 8896 2660 16 Codrus Codrus NNP 8896 2660 17 exclusively exclusively RB 8896 2660 18 , , , 8896 2660 19 but but CC 8896 2660 20 from from IN 8896 2660 21 the the DT 8896 2660 22 _ _ NNP 8896 2660 23 Eupatrids Eupatrids NNP 8896 2660 24 _ _ NNP 8896 2660 25 generally generally RB 8896 2660 26 . . . 8896 2661 1 From from IN 8896 2661 2 682 682 CD 8896 2661 3 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2662 1 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2662 2 were be VBD 8896 2662 3 nine nine CD 8896 2662 4 in in IN 8896 2662 5 number number NN 8896 2662 6 , , , 8896 2662 7 and and CC 8896 2662 8 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2662 9 served serve VBD 8896 2662 10 but but CC 8896 2662 11 for for IN 8896 2662 12 one one CD 8896 2662 13 year year NN 8896 2662 14 . . . 8896 2663 1 The the DT 8896 2663 2 administration administration NN 8896 2663 3 of of IN 8896 2663 4 justice justice NN 8896 2663 5 was be VBD 8896 2663 6 in in IN 8896 2663 7 the the DT 8896 2663 8 hands hand NNS 8896 2663 9 of of IN 8896 2663 10 the the DT 8896 2663 11 nobles noble NNS 8896 2663 12 , , , 8896 2663 13 who who WP 8896 2663 14 were be VBD 8896 2663 15 not not RB 8896 2663 16 restrained restrain VBN 8896 2663 17 by by IN 8896 2663 18 a a DT 8896 2663 19 body body NN 8896 2663 20 of of IN 8896 2663 21 written write VBN 8896 2663 22 laws law NNS 8896 2663 23 . . . 8896 2664 1 The the DT 8896 2664 2 archon archon JJ 8896 2664 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2664 4 Draco Draco NNP 8896 2664 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2664 6 , , , 8896 2664 7 about about RB 8896 2664 8 621 621 CD 8896 2664 9 B.C. B.C. NNS 8896 2664 10 , , , 8896 2664 11 in in IN 8896 2664 12 order order NN 8896 2664 13 to to TO 8896 2664 14 check check VB 8896 2664 15 this this DT 8896 2664 16 evil evil NN 8896 2664 17 , , , 8896 2664 18 framed frame VBD 8896 2664 19 a a DT 8896 2664 20 code code NN 8896 2664 21 which which WDT 8896 2664 22 seemed seem VBD 8896 2664 23 harsh harsh JJ 8896 2664 24 , , , 8896 2664 25 though though IN 8896 2664 26 milder milder NN 8896 2664 27 than than IN 8896 2664 28 the the DT 8896 2664 29 laws law NNS 8896 2664 30 previously previously RB 8896 2664 31 enforced enforce VBN 8896 2664 32 . . . 8896 2665 1 Later later RB 8896 2665 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2665 3 was be VBD 8896 2665 4 said say VBN 8896 2665 5 of of IN 8896 2665 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2665 7 laws law NNS 8896 2665 8 that that WDT 8896 2665 9 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2665 10 were be VBD 8896 2665 11 written write VBN 8896 2665 12 in in IN 8896 2665 13 blood blood NN 8896 2665 14 . . . 8896 2666 1 This this DT 8896 2666 2 legislation legislation NN 8896 2666 3 was be VBD 8896 2666 4 a a DT 8896 2666 5 concession concession NN 8896 2666 6 to to TO 8896 2666 7 which which WDT 8896 2666 8 the the DT 8896 2666 9 nobles noble NNS 8896 2666 10 were be VBD 8896 2666 11 driven drive VBN 8896 2666 12 by by IN 8896 2666 13 an an DT 8896 2666 14 uprising uprising NN 8896 2666 15 . . . 8896 2667 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2667 2 hard hard JJ 8896 2667 3 treatment treatment NN 8896 2667 4 of of IN 8896 2667 5 debtors debtor NNS 8896 2667 6 , , , 8896 2667 7 many many DT 8896 2667 8 of of IN 8896 2667 9 whom whom WP 8896 2667 10 were be VBD 8896 2667 11 deprived deprive VBN 8896 2667 12 of of IN 8896 2667 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2667 14 liberty liberty NN 8896 2667 15 , , , 8896 2667 16 had have VBD 8896 2667 17 stirred stir VBN 8896 2667 18 up up RP 8896 2667 19 a a DT 8896 2667 20 serious serious JJ 8896 2667 21 conflict conflict NN 8896 2667 22 between between IN 8896 2667 23 the the DT 8896 2667 24 people people NNS 8896 2667 25 and and CC 8896 2667 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2667 27 masters master NNS 8896 2667 28 . . . 8896 2668 1 A a DT 8896 2668 2 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 2668 3 , , , 8896 2668 4 led lead VBN 8896 2668 5 by by IN 8896 2668 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2668 7 Cylon Cylon NNP 8896 2668 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2668 9 , , , 8896 2668 10 one one CD 8896 2668 11 of of IN 8896 2668 12 the the DT 8896 2668 13 Eupatrids Eupatrids NNP 8896 2668 14 , , , 8896 2668 15 was be VBD 8896 2668 16 put put VBN 8896 2668 17 down down RP 8896 2668 18 , , , 8896 2668 19 and and CC 8896 2668 20 punished punish VBN 8896 2668 21 by by IN 8896 2668 22 means mean NNS 8896 2668 23 involving involve VBG 8896 2668 24 treachery treachery NN 8896 2668 25 and and CC 8896 2668 26 sacrilege sacrilege NN 8896 2668 27 . . . 8896 2669 1 The the DT 8896 2669 2 insurgents insurgent NNS 8896 2669 3 were be VBD 8896 2669 4 slain slay VBN 8896 2669 5 clinging cling VBG 8896 2669 6 to to IN 8896 2669 7 the the DT 8896 2669 8 altars altar NNS 8896 2669 9 of of IN 8896 2669 10 the the DT 8896 2669 11 gods god NNS 8896 2669 12 , , , 8896 2669 13 where where WRB 8896 2669 14 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2669 15 had have VBD 8896 2669 16 taken take VBN 8896 2669 17 refuge refuge NN 8896 2669 18 . . . 8896 2670 1 Not not RB 8896 2670 2 long long RB 8896 2670 3 after after IN 8896 2670 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2670 5 became become VBD 8896 2670 6 necessary necessary JJ 8896 2670 7 to to TO 8896 2670 8 introduce introduce VB 8896 2670 9 other other JJ 8896 2670 10 reforms reform NNS 8896 2670 11 at at IN 8896 2670 12 the the DT 8896 2670 13 advice advice NN 8896 2670 14 of of IN 8896 2670 15 _ _ NNP 8896 2670 16 Solon Solon NNP 8896 2670 17 _ _ NNP 8896 2670 18 , , , 8896 2670 19 one one CD 8896 2670 20 of of IN 8896 2670 21 " " `` 8896 2670 22 the the DT 8896 2670 23 seven seven CD 8896 2670 24 wise wise JJ 8896 2670 25 men man NNS 8896 2670 26 of of IN 8896 2670 27 Greece Greece NNP 8896 2670 28 . . . 8896 2670 29 " " '' 8896 2671 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2671 2 had have VBD 8896 2671 3 acquired acquire VBN 8896 2671 4 popularity popularity NN 8896 2671 5 by by IN 8896 2671 6 recovering recover VBG 8896 2671 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2671 8 Salamis Salamis NNP 8896 2671 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2671 10 from from IN 8896 2671 11 the the DT 8896 2671 12 Megarians Megarians NNPS 8896 2671 13 , , , 8896 2671 14 and and CC 8896 2671 15 in in IN 8896 2671 16 a a DT 8896 2671 17 sacred sacred JJ 8896 2671 18 war war NN 8896 2671 19 against against IN 8896 2671 20 towns town NNS 8896 2671 21 which which WDT 8896 2671 22 had have VBD 8896 2671 23 robbed rob VBN 8896 2671 24 the the DT 8896 2671 25 temple temple NN 8896 2671 26 of of IN 8896 2671 27 Apollo Apollo NNP 8896 2671 28 at at IN 8896 2671 29 Delphi Delphi NNP 8896 2671 30 . . . 8896 2672 1 LEGISLATION legislation NN 8896 2672 2 OF of IN 8896 2672 3 SOLON SOLON NNP 8896 2672 4 -- -- : 8896 2672 5 The the DT 8896 2672 6 design design NN 8896 2672 7 of of IN 8896 2672 8 Solon Solon NNP 8896 2672 9 was be VBD 8896 2672 10 to to TO 8896 2672 11 substitute substitute VB 8896 2672 12 a a DT 8896 2672 13 better well JJR 8896 2672 14 system system NN 8896 2672 15 for for IN 8896 2672 16 the the DT 8896 2672 17 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 8896 2672 18 oligarchy oligarchy NN 8896 2672 19 , , , 8896 2672 20 but but CC 8896 2672 21 , , , 8896 2672 22 at at IN 8896 2672 23 the the DT 8896 2672 24 same same JJ 8896 2672 25 time time NN 8896 2672 26 , , , 8896 2672 27 to to TO 8896 2672 28 keep keep VB 8896 2672 29 power power NN 8896 2672 30 mainly mainly RB 8896 2672 31 in in IN 8896 2672 32 the the DT 8896 2672 33 hands hand NNS 8896 2672 34 of of IN 8896 2672 35 the the DT 8896 2672 36 upper upper JJ 8896 2672 37 class class NN 8896 2672 38 . . . 8896 2673 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2673 2 divided divide VBD 8896 2673 3 the the DT 8896 2673 4 people people NNS 8896 2673 5 into into IN 8896 2673 6 four four CD 8896 2673 7 classes class NNS 8896 2673 8 , , , 8896 2673 9 according accord VBG 8896 2673 10 to to IN 8896 2673 11 the the DT 8896 2673 12 amount amount NN 8896 2673 13 of of IN 8896 2673 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2673 15 income income NN 8896 2673 16 . . . 8896 2674 1 To to IN 8896 2674 2 the the DT 8896 2674 3 richest rich JJS 8896 2674 4 of of IN 8896 2674 5 these these DT 8896 2674 6 the the DT 8896 2674 7 archonship archonship NN 8896 2674 8 , , , 8896 2674 9 and and CC 8896 2674 10 admission admission NN 8896 2674 11 into into IN 8896 2674 12 the the DT 8896 2674 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2674 14 Areopagus Areopagus NNP 8896 2674 15 _ _ NNP 8896 2674 16 , , , 8896 2674 17 were be VBD 8896 2674 18 confined confine VBN 8896 2674 19 . . . 8896 2675 1 A a DT 8896 2675 2 new new JJ 8896 2675 3 council council NN 8896 2675 4 was be VBD 8896 2675 5 established establish VBN 8896 2675 6 , , , 8896 2675 7 which which WDT 8896 2675 8 had have VBD 8896 2675 9 the the DT 8896 2675 10 right right NN 8896 2675 11 to to TO 8896 2675 12 initiate initiate VB 8896 2675 13 legislation legislation NN 8896 2675 14 , , , 8896 2675 15 composed compose VBN 8896 2675 16 of of IN 8896 2675 17 one one CD 8896 2675 18 hundred hundred CD 8896 2675 19 from from IN 8896 2675 20 each each DT 8896 2675 21 of of IN 8896 2675 22 the the DT 8896 2675 23 four four CD 8896 2675 24 old old JJ 8896 2675 25 tribes tribe NNS 8896 2675 26 , , , 8896 2675 27 and and CC 8896 2675 28 annually annually RB 8896 2675 29 elected elect VBN 8896 2675 30 by by IN 8896 2675 31 the the DT 8896 2675 32 body body NN 8896 2675 33 of of IN 8896 2675 34 the the DT 8896 2675 35 citizens citizen NNS 8896 2675 36 . . . 8896 2676 1 The the DT 8896 2676 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2676 3 Ecclesia Ecclesia NNP 8896 2676 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2676 5 , , , 8896 2676 6 or or CC 8896 2676 7 assembly assembly NN 8896 2676 8 of of IN 8896 2676 9 the the DT 8896 2676 10 whole whole JJ 8896 2676 11 people people NNS 8896 2676 12 , , , 8896 2676 13 having have VBG 8896 2676 14 the the DT 8896 2676 15 right right NN 8896 2676 16 to to TO 8896 2676 17 choose choose VB 8896 2676 18 the the DT 8896 2676 19 archons archon NNS 8896 2676 20 and and CC 8896 2676 21 councilors councilor NNS 8896 2676 22 , , , 8896 2676 23 was be VBD 8896 2676 24 revived revive VBN 8896 2676 25 . . . 8896 2677 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2677 2 Courts Courts NNPS 8896 2677 3 of of IN 8896 2677 4 Appeal Appeal NNP 8896 2677 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2677 6 , , , 8896 2677 7 with with IN 8896 2677 8 jury jury NN 8896 2677 9 trials trial NNS 8896 2677 10 , , , 8896 2677 11 were be VBD 8896 2677 12 instituted institute VBN 8896 2677 13 . . . 8896 2678 1 The the DT 8896 2678 2 old old JJ 8896 2678 3 council council NN 8896 2678 4 of of IN 8896 2678 5 the the DT 8896 2678 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2678 7 Areopagus Areopagus NNP 8896 2678 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2678 9 was be VBD 8896 2678 10 clothed clothe VBN 8896 2678 11 with with IN 8896 2678 12 high high JJ 8896 2678 13 judicial judicial JJ 8896 2678 14 and and CC 8896 2678 15 executive executive JJ 8896 2678 16 powers power NNS 8896 2678 17 . . . 8896 2679 1 There there EX 8896 2679 2 were be VBD 8896 2679 3 laws law NNS 8896 2679 4 to to TO 8896 2679 5 relieve relieve VB 8896 2679 6 a a DT 8896 2679 7 portion portion NN 8896 2679 8 of of IN 8896 2679 9 the the DT 8896 2679 10 debtors debtor NNS 8896 2679 11 from from IN 8896 2679 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2679 13 burdens burden NNS 8896 2679 14 , , , 8896 2679 15 and and CC 8896 2679 16 to to TO 8896 2679 17 abolish abolish VB 8896 2679 18 servitude servitude NN 8896 2679 19 for for IN 8896 2679 20 debt debt NN 8896 2679 21 . . . 8896 2680 1 Every every DT 8896 2680 2 father father NN 8896 2680 3 was be VBD 8896 2680 4 required require VBN 8896 2680 5 to to TO 8896 2680 6 teach teach VB 8896 2680 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2680 8 son son NN 8896 2680 9 a a DT 8896 2680 10 handicraft handicraft NN 8896 2680 11 . . . 8896 2681 1 PARTIES party NNS 8896 2681 2 IN in IN 8896 2681 3 ATHENS.--The athens.--the JJ 8896 2681 4 legislation legislation NN 8896 2681 5 of of IN 8896 2681 6 Solon Solon NNP 8896 2681 7 was be VBD 8896 2681 8 a a DT 8896 2681 9 measure measure NN 8896 2681 10 of of IN 8896 2681 11 compromise compromise NN 8896 2681 12 . . . 8896 2682 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2682 2 satisfied satisfy VBD 8896 2682 3 neither neither CC 8896 2682 4 party party NN 8896 2682 5 . . . 8896 2683 1 After after IN 8896 2683 2 journeys journey NNS 8896 2683 3 abroad abroad RB 8896 2683 4 , , , 8896 2683 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2683 6 passed pass VBD 8896 2683 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2683 8 old old JJ 8896 2683 9 age age NN 8896 2683 10 in in IN 8896 2683 11 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2683 12 , , , 8896 2683 13 and and CC 8896 2683 14 was be VBD 8896 2683 15 a a DT 8896 2683 16 spectator spectator NN 8896 2683 17 of of IN 8896 2683 18 the the DT 8896 2683 19 rising rise VBG 8896 2683 20 contests contest NNS 8896 2683 21 between between IN 8896 2683 22 the the DT 8896 2683 23 discordant discordant JJ 8896 2683 24 factions faction NNS 8896 2683 25 , , , 8896 2683 26 which which WDT 8896 2683 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2683 28 constitution constitution NN 8896 2683 29 was be VBD 8896 2683 30 only only RB 8896 2683 31 able able JJ 8896 2683 32 for for IN 8896 2683 33 a a DT 8896 2683 34 time time NN 8896 2683 35 to to TO 8896 2683 36 curb curb VB 8896 2683 37 . . . 8896 2684 1 There there EX 8896 2684 2 were be VBD 8896 2684 3 three three CD 8896 2684 4 parties,--a parties,--a NNP 8896 2684 5 re re NN 8896 2684 6 - - JJ 8896 2684 7 actionary actionary JJ 8896 2684 8 party party NN 8896 2684 9 under under IN 8896 2684 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2684 11 Lycurgus Lycurgus NNP 8896 2684 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2684 13 , , , 8896 2684 14 a a DT 8896 2684 15 progressive progressive JJ 8896 2684 16 party party NN 8896 2684 17 led lead VBN 8896 2684 18 by by IN 8896 2684 19 _ _ NNP 8896 2684 20 Pisistratus Pisistratus NNP 8896 2684 21 _ _ NNP 8896 2684 22 , , , 8896 2684 23 and and CC 8896 2684 24 a a DT 8896 2684 25 moderate moderate JJ 8896 2684 26 or or CC 8896 2684 27 middle middle JJ 8896 2684 28 party party NN 8896 2684 29 under under IN 8896 2684 30 _ _ NNP 8896 2684 31 Megacles Megacles NNP 8896 2684 32 _ _ NNP 8896 2684 33 . . . 8896 2685 1 THE the DT 8896 2685 2 TYRANTS.--At tyrants.--at NN 8896 2685 3 this this DT 8896 2685 4 time time NN 8896 2685 5 , , , 8896 2685 6 in in IN 8896 2685 7 almost almost RB 8896 2685 8 all all DT 8896 2685 9 of of IN 8896 2685 10 the the DT 8896 2685 11 Grecian grecian JJ 8896 2685 12 states state NNS 8896 2685 13 , , , 8896 2685 14 monarchy monarchy NNP 8896 2685 15 had have VBD 8896 2685 16 given give VBN 8896 2685 17 place place NN 8896 2685 18 to to IN 8896 2685 19 aristocracy aristocracy NN 8896 2685 20 . . . 8896 2686 1 The the DT 8896 2686 2 reign reign NN 8896 2686 3 of of IN 8896 2686 4 an an DT 8896 2686 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2686 6 oligarchy oligarchy NN 8896 2686 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2686 8 , , , 8896 2686 9 the the DT 8896 2686 10 unbridled unbridled JJ 8896 2686 11 sway sway NN 8896 2686 12 of of IN 8896 2686 13 a a DT 8896 2686 14 few few JJ 8896 2686 15 , , , 8896 2686 16 was be VBD 8896 2686 17 commonly commonly RB 8896 2686 18 the the DT 8896 2686 19 next next JJ 8896 2686 20 step step NN 8896 2686 21 . . . 8896 2687 1 Against against IN 8896 2687 2 this this DT 8896 2687 3 the the DT 8896 2687 4 people people NNS 8896 2687 5 in in IN 8896 2687 6 different different JJ 8896 2687 7 states,--the states,--the DT 8896 2687 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2687 9 demos_,--rose demos_,--rose NNP 8896 2687 10 in in IN 8896 2687 11 revolt revolt NN 8896 2687 12 . . . 8896 2688 1 The the DT 8896 2688 2 popular popular JJ 8896 2688 3 leader leader NN 8896 2688 4 , , , 8896 2688 5 or or CC 8896 2688 6 " " `` 8896 2688 7 demagogue demagogue JJ 8896 2688 8 , , , 8896 2688 9 " " '' 8896 2688 10 was be VBD 8896 2688 11 some some DT 8896 2688 12 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 8896 2688 13 and and CC 8896 2688 14 wealthy wealthy JJ 8896 2688 15 noble noble JJ 8896 2688 16 , , , 8896 2688 17 who who WP 8896 2688 18 thus thus RB 8896 2688 19 acquired acquire VBD 8896 2688 20 supreme supreme NNP 8896 2688 21 authority authority NNP 8896 2688 22 . . . 8896 2689 1 In in IN 8896 2689 2 this this DT 8896 2689 3 way way NN 8896 2689 4 , , , 8896 2689 5 in in IN 8896 2689 6 the the DT 8896 2689 7 seventh seventh JJ 8896 2689 8 and and CC 8896 2689 9 sixth sixth JJ 8896 2689 10 centuries century NNS 8896 2689 11 , , , 8896 2689 12 most most JJS 8896 2689 13 of of IN 8896 2689 14 the the DT 8896 2689 15 states state NNS 8896 2689 16 were be VBD 8896 2689 17 ruled rule VBN 8896 2689 18 by by IN 8896 2689 19 " " `` 8896 2689 20 tyrants,"--a tyrants,"--a NNP 8896 2689 21 term term NN 8896 2689 22 signifying signify VBG 8896 2689 23 absolute absolute JJ 8896 2689 24 rulers ruler NNS 8896 2689 25 , , , 8896 2689 26 whether whether IN 8896 2689 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2689 28 administration administration NN 8896 2689 29 was be VBD 8896 2689 30 unjust unjust JJ 8896 2689 31 and and CC 8896 2689 32 cruel cruel JJ 8896 2689 33 , , , 8896 2689 34 or or CC 8896 2689 35 fair fair JJ 8896 2689 36 and and CC 8896 2689 37 mild mild JJ 8896 2689 38 . . . 8896 2690 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2690 2 endeavored endeavor VBD 8896 2690 3 to to TO 8896 2690 4 fortify fortify VB 8896 2690 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2690 6 rule rule NN 8896 2690 7 by by IN 8896 2690 8 collecting collect VBG 8896 2690 9 poets poet NNS 8896 2690 10 , , , 8896 2690 11 artists artist NNS 8896 2690 12 , , , 8896 2690 13 and and CC 8896 2690 14 musicians musician NNS 8896 2690 15 about about IN 8896 2690 16 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2690 17 , , , 8896 2690 18 for for IN 8896 2690 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2690 20 own own JJ 8896 2690 21 pleasure pleasure NN 8896 2690 22 and and CC 8896 2690 23 for for IN 8896 2690 24 the the DT 8896 2690 25 diversion diversion NN 8896 2690 26 of of IN 8896 2690 27 the the DT 8896 2690 28 populace populace NN 8896 2690 29 . . . 8896 2691 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 8896 2691 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2691 3 gave give VBD 8896 2691 4 the the DT 8896 2691 5 people people NNS 8896 2691 6 employment employment NN 8896 2691 7 in in IN 8896 2691 8 the the DT 8896 2691 9 erection erection NN 8896 2691 10 of of IN 8896 2691 11 costly costly JJ 8896 2691 12 buildings building NNS 8896 2691 13 . . . 8896 2692 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2692 2 formed form VBD 8896 2692 3 alliances alliance NNS 8896 2692 4 with with IN 8896 2692 5 one one CD 8896 2692 6 another another DT 8896 2692 7 and and CC 8896 2692 8 with with IN 8896 2692 9 foreign foreign JJ 8896 2692 10 kings king NNS 8896 2692 11 . . . 8896 2693 1 Not not RB 8896 2693 2 unfrequently unfrequently RB 8896 2693 3 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2693 4 practiced practice VBD 8896 2693 5 violence violence NN 8896 2693 6 and and CC 8896 2693 7 extortion extortion NN 8896 2693 8 . . . 8896 2694 1 The the DT 8896 2694 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2694 3 oligarchies oligarchy NNS 8896 2694 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2694 5 sought seek VBD 8896 2694 6 to to TO 8896 2694 7 dethrone dethrone VB 8896 2694 8 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2694 9 . . . 8896 2695 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2695 2 overthrow overthrow NN 8896 2695 3 often often RB 8896 2695 4 had have VBD 8896 2695 5 for for IN 8896 2695 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2695 7 result result NN 8896 2695 8 the the DT 8896 2695 9 introduction introduction NN 8896 2695 10 of of IN 8896 2695 11 popular popular JJ 8896 2695 12 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8896 2695 13 . . . 8896 2696 1 Among among IN 8896 2696 2 the the DT 8896 2696 3 most most RBS 8896 2696 4 noted noted JJ 8896 2696 5 tyrants tyrant NNS 8896 2696 6 were be VBD 8896 2696 7 Periander Periander NNP 8896 2696 8 of of IN 8896 2696 9 Corinth Corinth NNP 8896 2696 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2696 11 625 625 CD 8896 2696 12 - - SYM 8896 2696 13 585 585 CD 8896 2696 14 B.C. B.C. NNS 8896 2697 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2697 2 , , , 8896 2697 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2697 4 Pittacus Pittacus NNP 8896 2697 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2697 6 in in IN 8896 2697 7 Lesbos Lesbos NNP 8896 2697 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2697 9 589 589 CD 8896 2697 10 - - HYPH 8896 2697 11 579 579 CD 8896 2697 12 B.C. B.C. NNS 8896 2698 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2698 2 , , , 8896 2698 3 and and CC 8896 2698 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2698 5 Polycrates Polycrates NNPS 8896 2698 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2698 7 in in IN 8896 2698 8 Samos Samos NNP 8896 2698 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2698 10 535 535 CD 8896 2698 11 - - HYPH 8896 2698 12 522 522 CD 8896 2698 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2698 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2698 15 . . . 8896 2699 1 The the DT 8896 2699 2 PISISTRATIDS.--The pisistratids.--the JJ 8896 2699 3 government government NN 8896 2699 4 of of IN 8896 2699 5 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2699 6 , , , 8896 2699 7 framed frame VBN 8896 2699 8 by by IN 8896 2699 9 Solon Solon NNP 8896 2699 10 , , , 8896 2699 11 was be VBD 8896 2699 12 in in IN 8896 2699 13 effect effect NN 8896 2699 14 a a DT 8896 2699 15 " " `` 8896 2699 16 timocracy timocracy NN 8896 2699 17 , , , 8896 2699 18 " " '' 8896 2699 19 or or CC 8896 2699 20 rule rule NN 8896 2699 21 of of IN 8896 2699 22 the the DT 8896 2699 23 rich rich JJ 8896 2699 24 . . . 8896 2700 1 At at IN 8896 2700 2 the the DT 8896 2700 3 head head NN 8896 2700 4 of of IN 8896 2700 5 the the DT 8896 2700 6 popular popular JJ 8896 2700 7 party party NN 8896 2700 8 stood stand VBD 8896 2700 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2700 10 Pisistratus Pisistratus NNP 8896 2700 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2700 12 , , , 8896 2700 13 a a DT 8896 2700 14 rich rich JJ 8896 2700 15 nobleman nobleman NN 8896 2700 16 of of IN 8896 2700 17 high high JJ 8896 2700 18 descent descent NN 8896 2700 19 . . . 8896 2701 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2701 2 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 2701 3 , , , 8896 2701 4 by by IN 8896 2701 5 means mean NNS 8896 2701 6 of of IN 8896 2701 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2701 8 armed armed JJ 8896 2701 9 guard guard NN 8896 2701 10 , , , 8896 2701 11 in in IN 8896 2701 12 making make VBG 8896 2701 13 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 2701 14 master master NN 8896 2701 15 of of IN 8896 2701 16 the the DT 8896 2701 17 citadel citadel NN 8896 2701 18 . . . 8896 2702 1 Twice twice RB 8896 2702 2 driven drive VBN 8896 2702 3 out out IN 8896 2702 4 of of IN 8896 2702 5 the the DT 8896 2702 6 city city NN 8896 2702 7 , , , 8896 2702 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2702 9 at at IN 8896 2702 10 length length NN 8896 2702 11 returned return VBD 8896 2702 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2702 13 538 538 CD 8896 2702 14 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2703 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2703 2 , , , 8896 2703 3 and and CC 8896 2703 4 gained gain VBD 8896 2703 5 permanent permanent JJ 8896 2703 6 control control NN 8896 2703 7 by by IN 8896 2703 8 force force NN 8896 2703 9 of of IN 8896 2703 10 arms arm NNS 8896 2703 11 . . . 8896 2704 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2704 2 managed manage VBD 8896 2704 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2704 4 government government NN 8896 2704 5 with with IN 8896 2704 6 shrewdness shrewdness NN 8896 2704 7 and and CC 8896 2704 8 energy energy NN 8896 2704 9 . . . 8896 2705 1 Industry industry NN 8896 2705 2 and and CC 8896 2705 3 trade trade NN 8896 2705 4 flourished flourish VBD 8896 2705 5 . . . 8896 2706 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2706 2 decorated decorate VBD 8896 2706 3 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2706 4 with with IN 8896 2706 5 buildings building NNS 8896 2706 6 and and CC 8896 2706 7 statues statue NNS 8896 2706 8 . . . 8896 2707 1 Religious religious JJ 8896 2707 2 festivals festival NNS 8896 2707 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2707 4 caused cause VBD 8896 2707 5 to to TO 8896 2707 6 be be VB 8896 2707 7 celebrated celebrate VBN 8896 2707 8 with with IN 8896 2707 9 splendor splendor NNP 8896 2707 10 . . . 8896 2708 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2708 2 ruled rule VBD 8896 2708 3 under under IN 8896 2708 4 the the DT 8896 2708 5 legal legal JJ 8896 2708 6 forms form NNS 8896 2708 7 by by IN 8896 2708 8 having have VBG 8896 2708 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2708 10 archons archon NNS 8896 2708 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2708 12 chosen choose VBN 8896 2708 13 to to TO 8896 2708 14 suit suit VB 8896 2708 15 him -PRON- PRP 8896 2708 16 . . . 8896 2709 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2709 2 died die VBD 8896 2709 3 527 527 CD 8896 2709 4 B.C. B.C. NNS 8896 2710 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2710 2 Hippias Hippias NNP 8896 2710 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2710 4 , , , 8896 2710 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2710 6 son son NN 8896 2710 7 , , , 8896 2710 8 governed govern VBN 8896 2710 9 with with IN 8896 2710 10 mildness mildness NN 8896 2710 11 until until IN 8896 2710 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2710 13 younger young JJR 8896 2710 14 brother brother NN 8896 2710 15 and and CC 8896 2710 16 colleague colleague VB 8896 2710 17 in in IN 8896 2710 18 power power NN 8896 2710 19 , , , 8896 2710 20 _ _ NNP 8896 2710 21 Hipparchus Hipparchus NNP 8896 2710 22 _ _ NNP 8896 2710 23 , , , 8896 2710 24 was be VBD 8896 2710 25 slain slay VBN 8896 2710 26 by by IN 8896 2710 27 the the DT 8896 2710 28 two two CD 8896 2710 29 friends friend NNS 8896 2710 30 , , , 8896 2710 31 _ _ NNP 8896 2710 32 Harmodius Harmodius NNP 8896 2710 33 _ _ NNP 8896 2710 34 and and CC 8896 2710 35 _ _ NNP 8896 2710 36 Aristogiton Aristogiton NNP 8896 2710 37 _ _ NNP 8896 2710 38 . . . 8896 2711 1 Then then RB 8896 2711 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2711 3 gave give VBD 8896 2711 4 the the DT 8896 2711 5 rein rein NN 8896 2711 6 to to IN 8896 2711 7 revengeful revengeful JJ 8896 2711 8 passion passion NN 8896 2711 9 , , , 8896 2711 10 and and CC 8896 2711 11 laid lay VBN 8896 2711 12 upon upon IN 8896 2711 13 the the DT 8896 2711 14 people people NNS 8896 2711 15 burdensome burdensome JJ 8896 2711 16 taxes taxis NNS 8896 2711 17 . . . 8896 2712 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2712 2 Hippias Hippias NNP 8896 2712 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2712 4 was be VBD 8896 2712 5 driven drive VBN 8896 2712 6 out out IN 8896 2712 7 of of IN 8896 2712 8 the the DT 8896 2712 9 city city NN 8896 2712 10 by by IN 8896 2712 11 the the DT 8896 2712 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2712 13 Alcmaeonidae Alcmaeonidae NNP 8896 2712 14 _ _ NNP 8896 2712 15 and and CC 8896 2712 16 other other JJ 8896 2712 17 exiled exile VBN 8896 2712 18 nobles noble NNS 8896 2712 19 , , , 8896 2712 20 assisted assist VBN 8896 2712 21 by by IN 8896 2712 22 the the DT 8896 2712 23 Spartan Spartan NNP 8896 2712 24 king king NN 8896 2712 25 , , , 8896 2712 26 _ _ NNP 8896 2712 27 Cleomenes Cleomenes NNP 8896 2712 28 _ _ NNP 8896 2712 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2712 30 510 510 CD 8896 2712 31 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2712 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2712 33 . . . 8896 2713 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2713 2 fled flee VBD 8896 2713 3 to to IN 8896 2713 4 Asia Asia NNP 8896 2713 5 Minor Minor NNP 8896 2713 6 in in IN 8896 2713 7 order order NN 8896 2713 8 to to TO 8896 2713 9 secure secure VB 8896 2713 10 Persian persian JJ 8896 2713 11 help help NN 8896 2713 12 . . . 8896 2714 1 THE the DT 8896 2714 2 ATHENIAN ATHENIAN NNP 8896 2714 3 DEMOCRACY.--Clisthenes democracy.--clisthene NNS 8896 2714 4 , , , 8896 2714 5 a a DT 8896 2714 6 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 2714 7 man man NN 8896 2714 8 , , , 8896 2714 9 the the DT 8896 2714 10 head head NN 8896 2714 11 of of IN 8896 2714 12 the the DT 8896 2714 13 Alcmaeonid Alcmaeonid NNP 8896 2714 14 family family NN 8896 2714 15 , , , 8896 2714 16 connected connect VBD 8896 2714 17 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 2714 18 with with IN 8896 2714 19 the the DT 8896 2714 20 popular popular JJ 8896 2714 21 party party NN 8896 2714 22 , , , 8896 2714 23 and and CC 8896 2714 24 introduced introduce VBD 8896 2714 25 such such JJ 8896 2714 26 changes change NNS 8896 2714 27 in in IN 8896 2714 28 the the DT 8896 2714 29 constitution constitution NN 8896 2714 30 as as IN 8896 2714 31 to to TO 8896 2714 32 render render VB 8896 2714 33 him -PRON- PRP 8896 2714 34 the the DT 8896 2714 35 founder founder NN 8896 2714 36 of of IN 8896 2714 37 the the DT 8896 2714 38 Athenian Athenian NNP 8896 2714 39 Democracy Democracy NNP 8896 2714 40 . . . 8896 2715 1 The the DT 8896 2715 2 power power NN 8896 2715 3 of of IN 8896 2715 4 the the DT 8896 2715 5 archons archon NNS 8896 2715 6 was be VBD 8896 2715 7 reduced reduce VBN 8896 2715 8 . . . 8896 2716 1 All all DT 8896 2716 2 of of IN 8896 2716 3 the the DT 8896 2716 4 free free JJ 8896 2716 5 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 2716 6 of of IN 8896 2716 7 Attica Attica NNP 8896 2716 8 were be VBD 8896 2716 9 admitted admit VBN 8896 2716 10 to to TO 8896 2716 11 citizenship citizenship VB 8896 2716 12 . . . 8896 2717 1 New new JJ 8896 2717 2 tribes tribe NNS 8896 2717 3 , , , 8896 2717 4 ten ten CD 8896 2717 5 in in IN 8896 2717 6 number number NN 8896 2717 7 , , , 8896 2717 8 each each DT 8896 2717 9 comprising comprise VBG 8896 2717 10 ten ten CD 8896 2717 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2717 12 denes dene NNS 8896 2717 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2717 14 , , , 8896 2717 15 or or CC 8896 2717 16 hamlets hamlet VBZ 8896 2717 17 , , , 8896 2717 18 with with IN 8896 2717 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2717 20 adjacent adjacent JJ 8896 2717 21 districts district NNS 8896 2717 22 , , , 8896 2717 23 superseded supersede VBD 8896 2717 24 the the DT 8896 2717 25 old old JJ 8896 2717 26 tribes tribe NNS 8896 2717 27 . . . 8896 2718 1 A a DT 8896 2718 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2718 3 council council NN 8896 2718 4 of of IN 8896 2718 5 five five CD 8896 2718 6 hundred hundred CD 8896 2718 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2718 8 , , , 8896 2718 9 fifty fifty CD 8896 2718 10 from from IN 8896 2718 11 each each DT 8896 2718 12 tribe tribe NN 8896 2718 13 , , , 8896 2718 14 supplanted supplant VBD 8896 2718 15 Solon Solon NNP 8896 2718 16 's 's POS 8896 2718 17 council council NN 8896 2718 18 of of IN 8896 2718 19 four four CD 8896 2718 20 hundred hundred CD 8896 2718 21 . . . 8896 2719 1 The the DT 8896 2719 2 courts court NNS 8896 2719 3 of of IN 8896 2719 4 law law NN 8896 2719 5 were be VBD 8896 2719 6 newly newly RB 8896 2719 7 organized organize VBN 8896 2719 8 . . . 8896 2720 1 The the DT 8896 2720 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2720 3 Ostracism Ostracism NNP 8896 2720 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2720 5 was be VBD 8896 2720 6 introduced introduce VBN 8896 2720 7 ; ; : 8896 2720 8 that that DT 8896 2720 9 is is RB 8896 2720 10 , , , 8896 2720 11 the the DT 8896 2720 12 prerogative prerogative NN 8896 2720 13 of of IN 8896 2720 14 the the DT 8896 2720 15 popular popular JJ 8896 2720 16 assembly assembly NN 8896 2720 17 to to IN 8896 2720 18 decree decree VB 8896 2720 19 by by IN 8896 2720 20 secret secret JJ 8896 2720 21 ballot ballot NN 8896 2720 22 , , , 8896 2720 23 without without IN 8896 2720 24 trial trial NN 8896 2720 25 , , , 8896 2720 26 the the DT 8896 2720 27 banishment banishment NN 8896 2720 28 of of IN 8896 2720 29 a a DT 8896 2720 30 person person NN 8896 2720 31 who who WP 8896 2720 32 should should MD 8896 2720 33 be be VB 8896 2720 34 deemed deem VBN 8896 2720 35 to to TO 8896 2720 36 be be VB 8896 2720 37 dangerous dangerous JJ 8896 2720 38 to to IN 8896 2720 39 the the DT 8896 2720 40 public public JJ 8896 2720 41 weal weal NN 8896 2720 42 . . . 8896 2721 1 Certain certain JJ 8896 2721 2 officers officer NNS 8896 2721 3 were be VBD 8896 2721 4 designated designate VBN 8896 2721 5 by by IN 8896 2721 6 lot lot NN 8896 2721 7 . . . 8896 2722 1 Ten ten CD 8896 2722 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2722 3 Strategi Strategi NNP 8896 2722 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2722 5 , , , 8896 2722 6 one one CD 8896 2722 7 from from IN 8896 2722 8 each each DT 8896 2722 9 tribe tribe NN 8896 2722 10 , , , 8896 2722 11 by by IN 8896 2722 12 turns turn NNS 8896 2722 13 , , , 8896 2722 14 took take VBD 8896 2722 15 the the DT 8896 2722 16 place place NN 8896 2722 17 of of IN 8896 2722 18 the the DT 8896 2722 19 _ _ NNP 8896 2722 20 archon archon NNP 8896 2722 21 polemarchus polemarchus NNP 8896 2722 22 _ _ NNP 8896 2722 23 in in IN 8896 2722 24 command command NN 8896 2722 25 of of IN 8896 2722 26 the the DT 8896 2722 27 army army NN 8896 2722 28 . . . 8896 2723 1 EFFECT effect NN 8896 2723 2 OF of IN 8896 2723 3 DEMOCRACY.--Under democracy.--under NN 8896 2723 4 this this DT 8896 2723 5 system system NN 8896 2723 6 of of IN 8896 2723 7 free free JJ 8896 2723 8 government government NN 8896 2723 9 , , , 8896 2723 10 the the DT 8896 2723 11 energy energy NN 8896 2723 12 of of IN 8896 2723 13 the the DT 8896 2723 14 Athenian athenian JJ 8896 2723 15 people people NNS 8896 2723 16 was be VBD 8896 2723 17 developed develop VBN 8896 2723 18 with with IN 8896 2723 19 amazing amazing JJ 8896 2723 20 rapidity rapidity NN 8896 2723 21 . . . 8896 2724 1 The the DT 8896 2724 2 spirit spirit NN 8896 2724 3 of of IN 8896 2724 4 patriotism patriotism NN 8896 2724 5 , , , 8896 2724 6 of of IN 8896 2724 7 zeal zeal NN 8896 2724 8 for for IN 8896 2724 9 the the DT 8896 2724 10 honor honor NN 8896 2724 11 and and CC 8896 2724 12 welfare welfare NN 8896 2724 13 of of IN 8896 2724 14 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2724 15 , , , 8896 2724 16 rose rise VBD 8896 2724 17 to to IN 8896 2724 18 a a DT 8896 2724 19 high high JJ 8896 2724 20 pitch pitch NN 8896 2724 21 . . . 8896 2725 1 The the DT 8896 2725 2 power power NN 8896 2725 3 and and CC 8896 2725 4 resources resource NNS 8896 2725 5 of of IN 8896 2725 6 the the DT 8896 2725 7 city city NN 8896 2725 8 increased increase VBD 8896 2725 9 in in IN 8896 2725 10 a a DT 8896 2725 11 proportionate proportionate NN 8896 2725 12 degree degree NN 8896 2725 13 . . . 8896 2726 1 Culture culture NN 8896 2726 2 kept keep VBD 8896 2726 3 pace pace NN 8896 2726 4 with with IN 8896 2726 5 prosperity prosperity NN 8896 2726 6 . . . 8896 2727 1 LYRICAL LYRICAL NNP 8896 2727 2 POETRY.--In POETRY.--In NNP 8896 2727 3 the the DT 8896 2727 4 eighth eighth JJ 8896 2727 5 century century NN 8896 2727 6 , , , 8896 2727 7 when when WRB 8896 2727 8 monarchy monarchy NNP 8896 2727 9 was be VBD 8896 2727 10 declining decline VBG 8896 2727 11 , , , 8896 2727 12 and and CC 8896 2727 13 the the DT 8896 2727 14 tendency tendency NN 8896 2727 15 to to IN 8896 2727 16 democracy democracy NN 8896 2727 17 began begin VBD 8896 2727 18 to to TO 8896 2727 19 manifest manifest VB 8896 2727 20 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 2727 21 , , , 8896 2727 22 a a DT 8896 2727 23 new new JJ 8896 2727 24 style style NN 8896 2727 25 of of IN 8896 2727 26 poetry poetry NN 8896 2727 27 , , , 8896 2727 28 different different JJ 8896 2727 29 from from IN 8896 2727 30 the the DT 8896 2727 31 epic epic NN 8896 2727 32 , , , 8896 2727 33 arose arise VBD 8896 2727 34 . . . 8896 2728 1 The the DT 8896 2728 2 narrative narrative JJ 8896 2728 3 poems poem NNS 8896 2728 4 of of IN 8896 2728 5 minstrels minstrel NNS 8896 2728 6 were be VBD 8896 2728 7 heard hear VBN 8896 2728 8 at at IN 8896 2728 9 the the DT 8896 2728 10 great great JJ 8896 2728 11 religious religious JJ 8896 2728 12 festivals festival NNS 8896 2728 13 . . . 8896 2729 1 But but CC 8896 2729 2 there there EX 8896 2729 3 was be VBD 8896 2729 4 a a DT 8896 2729 5 craving craving NN 8896 2729 6 for for IN 8896 2729 7 the the DT 8896 2729 8 expression expression NN 8896 2729 9 of of IN 8896 2729 10 individual individual JJ 8896 2729 11 feeling feeling NN 8896 2729 12 . . . 8896 2730 1 Hence hence RB 8896 2730 2 , , , 8896 2730 3 lyrical lyrical JJ 8896 2730 4 poetry poetry NN 8896 2730 5 re re NN 8896 2730 6 - - VBN 8896 2730 7 appeared appear VBD 8896 2730 8 , , , 8896 2730 9 not not RB 8896 2730 10 in in IN 8896 2730 11 the the DT 8896 2730 12 shape shape NN 8896 2730 13 of of IN 8896 2730 14 religious religious JJ 8896 2730 15 songs song NNS 8896 2730 16 , , , 8896 2730 17 as as IN 8896 2730 18 in in IN 8896 2730 19 the the DT 8896 2730 20 old old JJ 8896 2730 21 time time NN 8896 2730 22 , , , 8896 2730 23 but but CC 8896 2730 24 in in IN 8896 2730 25 a a DT 8896 2730 26 form form NN 8896 2730 27 to to TO 8896 2730 28 touch touch VB 8896 2730 29 all all PDT 8896 2730 30 the the DT 8896 2730 31 chords chord NNS 8896 2730 32 of of IN 8896 2730 33 sentiment sentiment NN 8896 2730 34 . . . 8896 2731 1 Two two CD 8896 2731 2 new new JJ 8896 2731 3 types type NNS 8896 2731 4 of of IN 8896 2731 5 verse verse NN 8896 2731 6 appeared,--the appeared,--the IN 8896 2731 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2731 8 Elegiac Elegiac NNP 8896 2731 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2731 10 and and CC 8896 2731 11 the the DT 8896 2731 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2731 13 Iambic Iambic NNP 8896 2731 14 _ _ NNP 8896 2731 15 . . . 8896 2732 1 At at IN 8896 2732 2 first first RB 8896 2732 3 the the DT 8896 2732 4 elegy elegy NN 8896 2732 5 was be VBD 8896 2732 6 probably probably RB 8896 2732 7 a a DT 8896 2732 8 lament lament NN 8896 2732 9 for for IN 8896 2732 10 the the DT 8896 2732 11 dead dead NN 8896 2732 12 . . . 8896 2733 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2733 2 was be VBD 8896 2733 3 accompanied accompany VBN 8896 2733 4 by by IN 8896 2733 5 the the DT 8896 2733 6 soft soft JJ 8896 2733 7 music music NN 8896 2733 8 of of IN 8896 2733 9 the the DT 8896 2733 10 Lydian lydian JJ 8896 2733 11 flute flute NN 8896 2733 12 . . . 8896 2734 1 The the DT 8896 2734 2 instruments instrument NNS 8896 2734 3 which which WDT 8896 2734 4 the the DT 8896 2734 5 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2734 6 had have VBD 8896 2734 7 used use VBN 8896 2734 8 were be VBD 8896 2734 9 string string NN 8896 2734 10 - - HYPH 8896 2734 11 instruments instrument NNS 8896 2734 12 . . . 8896 2735 1 The the DT 8896 2735 2 early early JJ 8896 2735 3 Greek greek JJ 8896 2735 4 elegies elegy NNS 8896 2735 5 related relate VBN 8896 2735 6 to to IN 8896 2735 7 a a DT 8896 2735 8 variety variety NN 8896 2735 9 of of IN 8896 2735 10 themes,--as themes,--as NN 8896 2735 11 war war NN 8896 2735 12 , , , 8896 2735 13 love love NN 8896 2735 14 , , , 8896 2735 15 preceptive preceptive JJ 8896 2735 16 wisdom wisdom NN 8896 2735 17 . . . 8896 2736 1 The the DT 8896 2736 2 iambic iambic JJ 8896 2736 3 meter meter NN 8896 2736 4 was be VBD 8896 2736 5 first first RB 8896 2736 6 used use VBN 8896 2736 7 in in IN 8896 2736 8 satire satire NN 8896 2736 9 . . . 8896 2737 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2737 2 earliest early JJS 8896 2737 3 master master NN 8896 2737 4 of of IN 8896 2737 5 distinction distinction NN 8896 2737 6 was be VBD 8896 2737 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2737 8 Arckilochus Arckilochus NNP 8896 2737 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2737 10 of of IN 8896 2737 11 Paros Paros NNP 8896 2737 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2737 13 670 670 CD 8896 2737 14 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2737 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2737 16 . . . 8896 2738 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2738 2 was be VBD 8896 2738 3 employed employ VBN 8896 2738 4 , , , 8896 2738 5 however however RB 8896 2738 6 , , , 8896 2738 7 in in IN 8896 2738 8 fables fable NNS 8896 2738 9 , , , 8896 2738 10 and and CC 8896 2738 11 elsewhere elsewhere RB 8896 2738 12 when when WRB 8896 2738 13 pointed pointed JJ 8896 2738 14 or or CC 8896 2738 15 intense intense JJ 8896 2738 16 expression expression NN 8896 2738 17 was be VBD 8896 2738 18 craved crave VBN 8896 2738 19 . . . 8896 2739 1 The the DT 8896 2739 2 earliest early JJS 8896 2739 3 of of IN 8896 2739 4 the the DT 8896 2739 5 Greek greek JJ 8896 2739 6 elegists elegist NNS 8896 2739 7 , , , 8896 2739 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2739 9 Callinus Callinus NNP 8896 2739 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2739 11 and and CC 8896 2739 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2739 13 Tyrtaus Tyrtaus NNP 8896 2739 14 _ _ NNP 8896 2739 15 , , , 8896 2739 16 composed compose VBN 8896 2739 17 war war NN 8896 2739 18 - - HYPH 8896 2739 19 songs song NNS 8896 2739 20 . . . 8896 2740 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2740 2 Mimnermus Mimnermus NNP 8896 2740 3 , , , 8896 2740 4 Solon Solon NNP 8896 2740 5 , , , 8896 2740 6 Theognis Theognis NNP 8896 2740 7 , , , 8896 2740 8 Simonides Simonides NNP 8896 2740 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2740 10 of of IN 8896 2740 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2740 12 Ceos Ceos NNP 8896 2740 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2740 14 , , , 8896 2740 15 are be VBP 8896 2740 16 among among IN 8896 2740 17 the the DT 8896 2740 18 most most RBS 8896 2740 19 famous famous JJ 8896 2740 20 elegists elegist NNS 8896 2740 21 . . . 8896 2741 1 Music music NN 8896 2741 2 developed develop VBN 8896 2741 3 in in IN 8896 2741 4 connection connection NN 8896 2741 5 with with IN 8896 2741 6 lyric lyric NN 8896 2741 7 poetry poetry NN 8896 2741 8 . . . 8896 2742 1 The the DT 8896 2742 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2742 3 at at IN 8896 2742 4 first first RB 8896 2742 5 used use VBD 8896 2742 6 the the DT 8896 2742 7 four four CD 8896 2742 8 - - HYPH 8896 2742 9 stringed string VBN 8896 2742 10 lyre lyre NN 8896 2742 11 . . . 8896 2743 1 Terpander Terpander NNP 8896 2743 2 made make VBD 8896 2743 3 an an DT 8896 2743 4 epoch epoch NN 8896 2743 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2743 6 660 660 CD 8896 2743 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2743 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2744 1 by by IN 8896 2744 2 adding add VBG 8896 2744 3 three three CD 8896 2744 4 strings string NNS 8896 2744 5 . . . 8896 2745 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2745 2 Olympus Olympus NNP 8896 2745 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2745 4 and and CC 8896 2745 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2745 6 Thaletas Thaletas NNP 8896 2745 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2745 8 made make VBD 8896 2745 9 further further JJ 8896 2745 10 improvements improvement NNS 8896 2745 11 . . . 8896 2746 1 Greek greek JJ 8896 2746 2 lyric lyric NN 8896 2746 3 poetry poetry NN 8896 2746 4 flourished flourish VBD 8896 2746 5 , , , 8896 2746 6 especially especially RB 8896 2746 7 from from IN 8896 2746 8 670 670 CD 8896 2746 9 to to IN 8896 2746 10 440 440 CD 8896 2746 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2747 1 The the DT 8896 2747 2 Aeolian aeolian JJ 8896 2747 3 lyrists lyrist NNS 8896 2747 4 of of IN 8896 2747 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2747 6 Lesbos Lesbos NNP 8896 2747 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2747 8 founded found VBD 8896 2747 9 a a DT 8896 2747 10 school school NN 8896 2747 11 of of IN 8896 2747 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2747 13 own own JJ 8896 2747 14 . . . 8896 2748 1 The the DT 8896 2748 2 two two CD 8896 2748 3 great great JJ 8896 2748 4 representatives representative NNS 8896 2748 5 are be VBP 8896 2748 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2748 7 Alcaus Alcaus NNP 8896 2748 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2748 9 , , , 8896 2748 10 who who WP 8896 2748 11 sang sing VBD 8896 2748 12 of of IN 8896 2748 13 war war NN 8896 2748 14 and and CC 8896 2748 15 of of IN 8896 2748 16 love love NN 8896 2748 17 , , , 8896 2748 18 and and CC 8896 2748 19 _ _ NNP 8896 2748 20 Sappho Sappho NNP 8896 2748 21 _ _ NNP 8896 2748 22 , , , 8896 2748 23 who who WP 8896 2748 24 sang sing VBD 8896 2748 25 of of IN 8896 2748 26 love love NN 8896 2748 27 . . . 8896 2749 1 " " `` 8896 2749 2 Probably probably RB 8896 2749 3 no no DT 8896 2749 4 poet poet NN 8896 2749 5 ever ever RB 8896 2749 6 surpassed surpass VBD 8896 2749 7 Sappho Sappho NNP 8896 2749 8 as as IN 8896 2749 9 an an DT 8896 2749 10 interpreter interpreter NN 8896 2749 11 of of IN 8896 2749 12 passion passion NN 8896 2749 13 in in IN 8896 2749 14 exquisitely exquisitely RB 8896 2749 15 subtle subtle JJ 8896 2749 16 harmonies harmony NNS 8896 2749 17 of of IN 8896 2749 18 form form NN 8896 2749 19 and and CC 8896 2749 20 sound sound NN 8896 2749 21 . . . 8896 2749 22 " " '' 8896 2750 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2750 2 Anacreon Anacreon NNP 8896 2750 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2750 4 , , , 8896 2750 5 an an DT 8896 2750 6 Ionian Ionian NNP 8896 2750 7 , , , 8896 2750 8 resembled resemble VBN 8896 2750 9 in in IN 8896 2750 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2750 11 style style NN 8896 2750 12 the the DT 8896 2750 13 Aeolian aeolian JJ 8896 2750 14 lyrists lyrist NNS 8896 2750 15 . . . 8896 2751 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2751 2 was be VBD 8896 2751 3 most most RBS 8896 2751 4 often often RB 8896 2751 5 referred refer VBN 8896 2751 6 to to IN 8896 2751 7 by by IN 8896 2751 8 the the DT 8896 2751 9 ancients ancient NNS 8896 2751 10 as as IN 8896 2751 11 the the DT 8896 2751 12 poet poet NN 8896 2751 13 of of IN 8896 2751 14 sensuous sensuous JJ 8896 2751 15 feeling feeling NN 8896 2751 16 of of IN 8896 2751 17 every every DT 8896 2751 18 sort sort NN 8896 2751 19 . . . 8896 2752 1 The the DT 8896 2752 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2752 3 Dorian Dorian NNP 8896 2752 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2752 5 lyric lyric NN 8896 2752 6 poetry poetry NN 8896 2752 7 was be VBD 8896 2752 8 mostly mostly RB 8896 2752 9 choral choral JJ 8896 2752 10 and and CC 8896 2752 11 historic historic JJ 8896 2752 12 in in IN 8896 2752 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2752 14 topics topic NNS 8896 2752 15 . . . 8896 2753 1 Greek greek JJ 8896 2753 2 lyric lyric NN 8896 2753 3 poetry poetry NN 8896 2753 4 reaches reach VBZ 8896 2753 5 the the DT 8896 2753 6 climax climax NN 8896 2753 7 in in IN 8896 2753 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2753 9 Simonides Simonides NNPS 8896 2753 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2753 11 and and CC 8896 2753 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2753 13 Pindar Pindar NNP 8896 2753 14 _ _ NNP 8896 2753 15 . . . 8896 2754 1 The the DT 8896 2754 2 latter latter NN 8896 2754 3 was be VBD 8896 2754 4 a a DT 8896 2754 5 Boeotian Boeotian NNP 8896 2754 6 , , , 8896 2754 7 but but CC 8896 2754 8 of of IN 8896 2754 9 Dorian dorian JJ 8896 2754 10 descent descent NN 8896 2754 11 . . . 8896 2755 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2755 2 Simonides Simonides NNPS 8896 2755 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2755 4 was be VBD 8896 2755 5 tender tender JJ 8896 2755 6 and and CC 8896 2755 7 polished polished JJ 8896 2755 8 ; ; : 8896 2755 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2755 10 Pindar Pindar NNP 8896 2755 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2755 12 , , , 8896 2755 13 fervid fervid NNP 8896 2755 14 and and CC 8896 2755 15 sublime sublime JJ 8896 2755 16 The the DT 8896 2755 17 extant extant JJ 8896 2755 18 works work NNS 8896 2755 19 of of IN 8896 2755 20 Pindar Pindar NNP 8896 2755 21 are be VBP 8896 2755 22 the the DT 8896 2755 23 _ _ NNP 8896 2755 24 Epinicia Epinicia NNP 8896 2755 25 _ _ NNP 8896 2755 26 , , , 8896 2755 27 or or CC 8896 2755 28 odes ode NNS 8896 2755 29 of of IN 8896 2755 30 victory victory NN 8896 2755 31 . . . 8896 2756 1 HISTORICAL HISTORICAL NNP 8896 2756 2 WRITING.--This WRITING.--This NNP 8896 2756 3 age age NN 8896 2756 4 witnesses witness NNS 8896 2756 5 the the DT 8896 2756 6 beginnings beginning NNS 8896 2756 7 of of IN 8896 2756 8 historical historical JJ 8896 2756 9 writing writing NN 8896 2756 10 . . . 8896 2757 1 But but CC 8896 2757 2 the the DT 8896 2757 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2757 4 logographers logographer NNS 8896 2757 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2757 6 , , , 8896 2757 7 as as IN 8896 2757 8 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2757 9 were be VBD 8896 2757 10 called call VBN 8896 2757 11 , , , 8896 2757 12 only only RB 8896 2757 13 wrote write VBD 8896 2757 14 prose prose JJ 8896 2757 15 epics epic NNS 8896 2757 16 . . . 8896 2758 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2758 2 told tell VBD 8896 2758 3 the the DT 8896 2758 4 story story NN 8896 2758 5 of of IN 8896 2758 6 the the DT 8896 2758 7 foundation foundation NN 8896 2758 8 of of IN 8896 2758 9 families family NNS 8896 2758 10 and and CC 8896 2758 11 cities city NNS 8896 2758 12 , , , 8896 2758 13 reconciling reconcile VBG 8896 2758 14 as as IN 8896 2758 15 best best RB 8896 2758 16 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2758 17 could could MD 8896 2758 18 the the DT 8896 2758 19 myths myth NNS 8896 2758 20 , , , 8896 2758 21 so so RB 8896 2758 22 far far RB 8896 2758 23 as as IN 8896 2758 24 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2758 25 clashed clash VBD 8896 2758 26 with with IN 8896 2758 27 one one CD 8896 2758 28 another another DT 8896 2758 29 . . . 8896 2759 1 PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHY NNS 8896 2759 2 : : : 8896 2759 3 THE the DT 8896 2759 4 IONIAN ionian NN 8896 2759 5 SCHOOL.--The school.--the CD 8896 2759 6 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2759 7 were be VBD 8896 2759 8 the the DT 8896 2759 9 first first JJ 8896 2759 10 to to TO 8896 2759 11 investigate investigate VB 8896 2759 12 rationally rationally RB 8896 2759 13 the the DT 8896 2759 14 causes cause NNS 8896 2759 15 of of IN 8896 2759 16 things thing NNS 8896 2759 17 , , , 8896 2759 18 and and CC 8896 2759 19 to to TO 8896 2759 20 try try VB 8896 2759 21 to to TO 8896 2759 22 comprehend comprehend VB 8896 2759 23 the the DT 8896 2759 24 world world NN 8896 2759 25 as as IN 8896 2759 26 a a DT 8896 2759 27 complete complete JJ 8896 2759 28 system system NN 8896 2759 29 . . . 8896 2760 1 The the DT 8896 2760 2 earliest early JJS 8896 2760 3 phase phase NN 8896 2760 4 of of IN 8896 2760 5 this this DT 8896 2760 6 movement movement NN 8896 2760 7 was be VBD 8896 2760 8 on on IN 8896 2760 9 the the DT 8896 2760 10 side side NN 8896 2760 11 of of IN 8896 2760 12 physics physics NN 8896 2760 13 , , , 8896 2760 14 or or CC 8896 2760 15 natural natural JJ 8896 2760 16 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 2760 17 . . . 8896 2761 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2761 2 Homer Homer NNP 8896 2761 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2761 4 and and CC 8896 2761 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2761 6 Hesiod Hesiod NNP 8896 2761 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2761 8 had have VBD 8896 2761 9 accounted account VBN 8896 2761 10 for for IN 8896 2761 11 the the DT 8896 2761 12 operations operation NNS 8896 2761 13 of of IN 8896 2761 14 nature nature NN 8896 2761 15 by by IN 8896 2761 16 referring refer VBG 8896 2761 17 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2761 18 to to IN 8896 2761 19 the the DT 8896 2761 20 direct direct JJ 8896 2761 21 personal personal JJ 8896 2761 22 action action NN 8896 2761 23 of of IN 8896 2761 24 different different JJ 8896 2761 25 divinities divinity NNS 8896 2761 26 . . . 8896 2762 1 The the DT 8896 2762 2 earliest early JJS 8896 2762 3 philosophers philosopher NNS 8896 2762 4 brought bring VBD 8896 2762 5 in in IN 8896 2762 6 the the DT 8896 2762 7 conception conception NN 8896 2762 8 of of IN 8896 2762 9 some some DT 8896 2762 10 kind kind NN 8896 2762 11 of of IN 8896 2762 12 matter matter NN 8896 2762 13 as as IN 8896 2762 14 the the DT 8896 2762 15 foundation foundation NN 8896 2762 16 and and CC 8896 2762 17 source source NN 8896 2762 18 of of IN 8896 2762 19 all all DT 8896 2762 20 things thing NNS 8896 2762 21 . . . 8896 2763 1 The the DT 8896 2763 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2763 3 Ionian Ionian NNP 8896 2763 4 School School NNP 8896 2763 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2763 6 led lead VBD 8896 2763 7 the the DT 8896 2763 8 way way NN 8896 2763 9 in in IN 8896 2763 10 this this DT 8896 2763 11 direction direction NN 8896 2763 12 . . . 8896 2764 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2764 2 Thales Thales NNP 8896 2764 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2764 4 of of IN 8896 2764 5 Miletus Miletus NNP 8896 2764 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2764 7 about about RB 8896 2764 8 600 600 CD 8896 2764 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2764 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2765 1 made make VBN 8896 2765 2 this this DT 8896 2765 3 primary primary JJ 8896 2765 4 substance substance NN 8896 2765 5 to to TO 8896 2765 6 be be VB 8896 2765 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2765 8 water water NN 8896 2765 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2765 10 . . . 8896 2766 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2766 2 Anaximander Anaximander NNP 8896 2766 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2766 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2766 5 611- 611- CD 8896 2766 6 ? ? . 8896 2767 1 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2767 2 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2768 1 made make VBN 8896 2768 2 all all DT 8896 2768 3 things thing NNS 8896 2768 4 spring spring VB 8896 2768 5 out out IN 8896 2768 6 of of IN 8896 2768 7 a a DT 8896 2768 8 primitive primitive JJ 8896 2768 9 stuff stuff NN 8896 2768 10 , , , 8896 2768 11 without without IN 8896 2768 12 definite definite JJ 8896 2768 13 qualities quality NNS 8896 2768 14 , , , 8896 2768 15 and and CC 8896 2768 16 without without IN 8896 2768 17 bounds bound NNS 8896 2768 18 . . . 8896 2769 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2769 2 taught teach VBD 8896 2769 3 that that IN 8896 2769 4 the the DT 8896 2769 5 earth earth NN 8896 2769 6 is be VBZ 8896 2769 7 round round JJ 8896 2769 8 , , , 8896 2769 9 invented invent VBD 8896 2769 10 the the DT 8896 2769 11 sun sun NN 8896 2769 12 - - HYPH 8896 2769 13 dial dial NN 8896 2769 14 , , , 8896 2769 15 engraved engrave VBD 8896 2769 16 a a DT 8896 2769 17 map map NN 8896 2769 18 on on IN 8896 2769 19 a a DT 8896 2769 20 brass brass NN 8896 2769 21 tablet tablet NN 8896 2769 22 , , , 8896 2769 23 and and CC 8896 2769 24 made make VBD 8896 2769 25 some some DT 8896 2769 26 astronomical astronomical JJ 8896 2769 27 calculations calculation NNS 8896 2769 28 . . . 8896 2770 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2770 2 Anaximenes Anaximenes NNP 8896 2770 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2770 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2770 5 first first JJ 8896 2770 6 half half NN 8896 2770 7 , , , 8896 2770 8 6th 6th JJ 8896 2770 9 C. C. NNP 8896 2770 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2770 11 derived derive VBD 8896 2770 12 all all DT 8896 2770 13 things thing NNS 8896 2770 14 from from IN 8896 2770 15 _ _ NNP 8896 2770 16 air air NN 8896 2770 17 _ _ NNP 8896 2770 18 , , , 8896 2770 19 which which WDT 8896 2770 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2770 21 made make VBD 8896 2770 22 to to TO 8896 2770 23 be be VB 8896 2770 24 eternal eternal JJ 8896 2770 25 and and CC 8896 2770 26 infinite infinite JJ 8896 2770 27 . . . 8896 2771 1 THE the DT 8896 2771 2 ELEATIC ELEATIC NNP 8896 2771 3 SCHOOL.--The school.--the NN 8896 2771 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2771 5 Eleatic Eleatic NNP 8896 2771 6 School School NNP 8896 2771 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2771 8 conceived conceive VBD 8896 2771 9 of of IN 8896 2771 10 the the DT 8896 2771 11 world world NN 8896 2771 12 as as IN 8896 2771 13 one one CD 8896 2771 14 in in IN 8896 2771 15 substance substance NN 8896 2771 16 , , , 8896 2771 17 and and CC 8896 2771 18 held hold VBD 8896 2771 19 that that IN 8896 2771 20 the the DT 8896 2771 21 natural natural JJ 8896 2771 22 phenomena phenomenon NNS 8896 2771 23 which which WDT 8896 2771 24 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2771 25 behold behold VBP 8896 2771 26 , , , 8896 2771 27 in in IN 8896 2771 28 all all DT 8896 2771 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2771 30 variety variety NN 8896 2771 31 and and CC 8896 2771 32 change change NN 8896 2771 33 , , , 8896 2771 34 are be VBP 8896 2771 35 unreal unreal JJ 8896 2771 36 . . . 8896 2772 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2772 2 Xenophanes Xenophanes NNP 8896 2772 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2772 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2772 5 who who WP 8896 2772 6 flourished flourish VBD 8896 2772 7 from from IN 8896 2772 8 572 572 CD 8896 2772 9 to to TO 8896 2772 10 478 478 CD 8896 2772 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2772 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2773 1 asserted assert VBN 8896 2773 2 this this DT 8896 2773 3 . . . 8896 2774 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2774 2 Parmenides Parmenides NNP 8896 2774 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2774 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2774 5 504 504 CD 8896 2774 6 - - HYPH 8896 2774 7 460 460 CD 8896 2774 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2774 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2775 1 taught teach VBD 8896 2775 2 that that DT 8896 2775 3 succession succession NN 8896 2775 4 , , , 8896 2775 5 change change NN 8896 2775 6 , , , 8896 2775 7 the the DT 8896 2775 8 manifold manifold JJ 8896 2775 9 forms form NNS 8896 2775 10 of of IN 8896 2775 11 things thing NNS 8896 2775 12 , , , 8896 2775 13 are be VBP 8896 2775 14 only only RB 8896 2775 15 _ _ NNP 8896 2775 16 relative relative JJ 8896 2775 17 _ _ NNP 8896 2775 18 ; ; : 8896 2775 19 that that RB 8896 2775 20 is is RB 8896 2775 21 , , , 8896 2775 22 are be VBP 8896 2775 23 only only RB 8896 2775 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2775 25 way way NN 8896 2775 26 of of IN 8896 2775 27 regarding regard VBG 8896 2775 28 the the DT 8896 2775 29 one one CD 8896 2775 30 universal universal JJ 8896 2775 31 essence essence NN 8896 2775 32 . . . 8896 2776 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2776 2 Zeno Zeno NNP 8896 2776 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2776 4 sought seek VBD 8896 2776 5 to to TO 8896 2776 6 vindicate vindicate VB 8896 2776 7 this this DT 8896 2776 8 theory theory NN 8896 2776 9 logically logically RB 8896 2776 10 by by IN 8896 2776 11 disproving disprove VBG 8896 2776 12 the the DT 8896 2776 13 possibility possibility NN 8896 2776 14 of of IN 8896 2776 15 motion motion NN 8896 2776 16 . . . 8896 2777 1 OTHER OTHER NNP 8896 2777 2 PHILOSOPHERS.--Another PHILOSOPHERS.--Another NNP 8896 2777 3 set set NN 8896 2777 4 of of IN 8896 2777 5 philosophers philosopher NNS 8896 2777 6 attempted attempt VBD 8896 2777 7 definitely definitely RB 8896 2777 8 to to TO 8896 2777 9 explain explain VB 8896 2777 10 the the DT 8896 2777 11 appearances appearance NNS 8896 2777 12 of of IN 8896 2777 13 things thing NNS 8896 2777 14 , , , 8896 2777 15 the the DT 8896 2777 16 changing change VBG 8896 2777 17 phenomena phenomenon NNS 8896 2777 18 , , , 8896 2777 19 which which WDT 8896 2777 20 had have VBD 8896 2777 21 been be VBN 8896 2777 22 called call VBN 8896 2777 23 unreal unreal JJ 8896 2777 24 . . . 8896 2778 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2778 2 Heraclitus Heraclitus NNP 8896 2778 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2778 4 made make VBD 8896 2778 5 the the DT 8896 2778 6 world world NN 8896 2778 7 to to TO 8896 2778 8 be be VB 8896 2778 9 nothing nothing NN 8896 2778 10 but but IN 8896 2778 11 these these DT 8896 2778 12 : : : 8896 2778 13 There there EX 8896 2778 14 is be VBZ 8896 2778 15 no no DT 8896 2778 16 substratum substratum NN 8896 2778 17 of of IN 8896 2778 18 things thing NNS 8896 2778 19 : : : 8896 2778 20 there there EX 8896 2778 21 is be VBZ 8896 2778 22 only only RB 8896 2778 23 an an DT 8896 2778 24 endless endless JJ 8896 2778 25 flux flux NN 8896 2778 26 , , , 8896 2778 27 a a DT 8896 2778 28 cycle cycle NN 8896 2778 29 . . . 8896 2779 1 All all DT 8896 2779 2 things thing NNS 8896 2779 3 begin begin VBP 8896 2779 4 and and CC 8896 2779 5 end end VB 8896 2779 6 in in IN 8896 2779 7 fire fire NN 8896 2779 8 , , , 8896 2779 9 the the DT 8896 2779 10 symbol symbol NN 8896 2779 11 of of IN 8896 2779 12 what what WP 8896 2779 13 is be VBZ 8896 2779 14 real real JJ 8896 2779 15 . . . 8896 2780 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2780 2 Empedocles Empedocles NNP 8896 2780 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2780 4 ascribed ascribe VBD 8896 2780 5 all all DT 8896 2780 6 things thing NNS 8896 2780 7 to to IN 8896 2780 8 fire fire NN 8896 2780 9 , , , 8896 2780 10 air air NN 8896 2780 11 , , , 8896 2780 12 earth earth NN 8896 2780 13 , , , 8896 2780 14 and and CC 8896 2780 15 water water NN 8896 2780 16 , , , 8896 2780 17 which which WDT 8896 2780 18 are be VBP 8896 2780 19 wrought work VBN 8896 2780 20 into into IN 8896 2780 21 different different JJ 8896 2780 22 bodies body NNS 8896 2780 23 by by IN 8896 2780 24 " " `` 8896 2780 25 love love NN 8896 2780 26 " " '' 8896 2780 27 and and CC 8896 2780 28 " " `` 8896 2780 29 hate hate VBP 8896 2780 30 ; ; : 8896 2780 31 " " '' 8896 2780 32 or or CC 8896 2780 33 , , , 8896 2780 34 as as IN 8896 2780 35 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2780 36 should should MD 8896 2780 37 say say VB 8896 2780 38 , , , 8896 2780 39 attraction attraction NN 8896 2780 40 and and CC 8896 2780 41 repulsion repulsion NN 8896 2780 42 . . . 8896 2781 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2781 2 Democritus Democritus NNP 8896 2781 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2781 4 was be VBD 8896 2781 5 the the DT 8896 2781 6 founder founder NN 8896 2781 7 of of IN 8896 2781 8 the the DT 8896 2781 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2781 10 Atomists Atomists NNP 8896 2781 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2781 12 , , , 8896 2781 13 who who WP 8896 2781 14 made make VBD 8896 2781 15 all all DT 8896 2781 16 things thing NNS 8896 2781 17 spring spring VB 8896 2781 18 out out IN 8896 2781 19 of of IN 8896 2781 20 the the DT 8896 2781 21 motions motion NNS 8896 2781 22 and and CC 8896 2781 23 combinations combination NNS 8896 2781 24 of of IN 8896 2781 25 primitive primitive JJ 8896 2781 26 atoms atom NNS 8896 2781 27 . . . 8896 2782 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2782 2 Anaxagoras Anaxagoras NNP 8896 2782 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2782 4 brought bring VBD 8896 2782 5 in in RP 8896 2782 6 intelligence intelligence NN 8896 2782 7 , , , 8896 2782 8 or or CC 8896 2782 9 reason reason NN 8896 2782 10 , , , 8896 2782 11 as as IN 8896 2782 12 giving give VBG 8896 2782 13 the the DT 8896 2782 14 start start NN 8896 2782 15 to to IN 8896 2782 16 the the DT 8896 2782 17 development development NN 8896 2782 18 of of IN 8896 2782 19 matter,--this matter,--this NNP 8896 2782 20 principle principle NN 8896 2782 21 doing do VBG 8896 2782 22 nothing nothing NN 8896 2782 23 more more RBR 8896 2782 24 , , , 8896 2782 25 however however RB 8896 2782 26 , , , 8896 2782 27 and and CC 8896 2782 28 being be VBG 8896 2782 29 inherent inherent JJ 8896 2782 30 in in IN 8896 2782 31 matter matter NN 8896 2782 32 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 2782 33 . . . 8896 2783 1 PYTHAGORAS.--A PYTHAGORAS.--A -RRB- 8896 2783 2 different different JJ 8896 2783 3 spirit spirit NN 8896 2783 4 in in IN 8896 2783 5 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 2783 6 belonged belong VBD 8896 2783 7 to to IN 8896 2783 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2783 9 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 8896 2783 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2783 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2783 12 580 580 CD 8896 2783 13 - - HYPH 8896 2783 14 500 500 CD 8896 2783 15 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2784 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2784 2 , , , 8896 2784 3 who who WP 8896 2784 4 was be VBD 8896 2784 5 born bear VBN 8896 2784 6 in in IN 8896 2784 7 Samos Samos NNP 8896 2784 8 , , , 8896 2784 9 traveled travel VBD 8896 2784 10 extensively extensively RB 8896 2784 11 , , , 8896 2784 12 and and CC 8896 2784 13 settled settle VBN 8896 2784 14 in in IN 8896 2784 15 Croton Croton NNP 8896 2784 16 , , , 8896 2784 17 in in IN 8896 2784 18 southern southern JJ 8896 2784 19 Italy Italy NNP 8896 2784 20 . . . 8896 2785 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2785 2 theory theory NN 8896 2785 3 was be VBD 8896 2785 4 , , , 8896 2785 5 that that IN 8896 2785 6 the the DT 8896 2785 7 inner inner JJ 8896 2785 8 substance substance NN 8896 2785 9 of of IN 8896 2785 10 all all DT 8896 2785 11 things thing NNS 8896 2785 12 is be VBZ 8896 2785 13 number number NN 8896 2785 14 . . . 8896 2786 1 Discipline discipline NN 8896 2786 2 of of IN 8896 2786 3 character character NN 8896 2786 4 was be VBD 8896 2786 5 a a DT 8896 2786 6 prime prime JJ 8896 2786 7 object object NN 8896 2786 8 . . . 8896 2787 1 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 8896 2787 2 was be VBD 8896 2787 3 sparing spare VBG 8896 2787 4 in in IN 8896 2787 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2787 6 diet diet NN 8896 2787 7 , , , 8896 2787 8 promoted promote VBD 8896 2787 9 an an DT 8896 2787 10 earnest earnest JJ 8896 2787 11 culture culture NN 8896 2787 12 , , , 8896 2787 13 in in IN 8896 2787 14 which which WDT 8896 2787 15 music music NN 8896 2787 16 was be VBD 8896 2787 17 prominent prominent JJ 8896 2787 18 , , , 8896 2787 19 and and CC 8896 2787 20 gave give VBD 8896 2787 21 rise rise NN 8896 2787 22 to to IN 8896 2787 23 a a DT 8896 2787 24 mystical mystical JJ 8896 2787 25 school school NN 8896 2787 26 , , , 8896 2787 27 in in IN 8896 2787 28 which which WDT 8896 2787 29 moral moral JJ 8896 2787 30 reform reform NN 8896 2787 31 and and CC 8896 2787 32 religious religious JJ 8896 2787 33 fueling fueling NN 8896 2787 34 were be VBD 8896 2787 35 connected connect VBN 8896 2787 36 with with IN 8896 2787 37 an an DT 8896 2787 38 ascetic ascetic JJ 8896 2787 39 method method NN 8896 2787 40 of of IN 8896 2787 41 living living NN 8896 2787 42 . . . 8896 2788 1 COLONIES.--It COLONIES.--It NNP 8896 2788 2 was be VBD 8896 2788 3 during during IN 8896 2788 4 the the DT 8896 2788 5 era era NN 8896 2788 6 of of IN 8896 2788 7 the the DT 8896 2788 8 oligarchies oligarchy NNS 8896 2788 9 and and CC 8896 2788 10 tyrannies tyranny NNS 8896 2788 11 that that IN 8896 2788 12 the the DT 8896 2788 13 colonizing colonize VBG 8896 2788 14 spirit spirit NN 8896 2788 15 was be VBD 8896 2788 16 most most RBS 8896 2788 17 active active JJ 8896 2788 18 among among IN 8896 2788 19 the the DT 8896 2788 20 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2788 21 . . . 8896 2789 1 Most Most JJS 8896 2789 2 of of IN 8896 2789 3 the the DT 8896 2789 4 colonies colony NNS 8896 2789 5 were be VBD 8896 2789 6 established establish VBN 8896 2789 7 between between IN 8896 2789 8 800 800 CD 8896 2789 9 and and CC 8896 2789 10 550 550 CD 8896 2789 11 B.C. B.C. NNS 8896 2790 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2790 2 names name NNS 8896 2790 3 alone alone RB 8896 2790 4 would would MD 8896 2790 5 make make VB 8896 2790 6 a a DT 8896 2790 7 very very RB 8896 2790 8 long long JJ 8896 2790 9 catalogue catalogue NN 8896 2790 10 . . . 8896 2791 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2791 2 were be VBD 8896 2791 3 of of IN 8896 2791 4 two two CD 8896 2791 5 classes class NNS 8896 2791 6 : : : 8896 2791 7 first first RB 8896 2791 8 , , , 8896 2791 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2791 10 independent independent JJ 8896 2791 11 communities community NNS 8896 2791 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2791 13 , , , 8896 2791 14 connected connect VBN 8896 2791 15 , , , 8896 2791 16 however however RB 8896 2791 17 , , , 8896 2791 18 with with IN 8896 2791 19 the the DT 8896 2791 20 parent parent NN 8896 2791 21 city city NN 8896 2791 22 by by IN 8896 2791 23 close close JJ 8896 2791 24 ties tie NNS 8896 2791 25 of of IN 8896 2791 26 friendship friendship NN 8896 2791 27 ; ; : 8896 2791 28 and and CC 8896 2791 29 secondly secondly RB 8896 2791 30 , , , 8896 2791 31 _ _ NNP 8896 2791 32 kleruchies kleruchie NNS 8896 2791 33 _ _ NNP 8896 2791 34 , , , 8896 2791 35 which which WDT 8896 2791 36 were be VBD 8896 2791 37 of of IN 8896 2791 38 the the DT 8896 2791 39 nature nature NN 8896 2791 40 of of IN 8896 2791 41 garrisons garrison NNS 8896 2791 42 , , , 8896 2791 43 where where WRB 8896 2791 44 the the DT 8896 2791 45 settlers settler NNS 8896 2791 46 retained retain VBD 8896 2791 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2791 48 former former JJ 8896 2791 49 rights right NNS 8896 2791 50 as as IN 8896 2791 51 citizens citizen NNS 8896 2791 52 , , , 8896 2791 53 and and CC 8896 2791 54 the the DT 8896 2791 55 mother mother NN 8896 2791 56 city city NN 8896 2791 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2791 58 full full JJ 8896 2791 59 authority authority NN 8896 2791 60 over over IN 8896 2791 61 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2791 62 . . . 8896 2792 1 In in IN 8896 2792 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2792 3 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 2792 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2792 5 , , , 8896 2792 6 on on IN 8896 2792 7 the the DT 8896 2792 8 eastern eastern JJ 8896 2792 9 side side NN 8896 2792 10 , , , 8896 2792 11 were be VBD 8896 2792 12 the the DT 8896 2792 13 Ionian Ionian NNP 8896 2792 14 communities,--Naxos communities,--Naxos NNP 8896 2792 15 , , , 8896 2792 16 Catana Catana NNP 8896 2792 17 , , , 8896 2792 18 etc etc FW 8896 2792 19 . . . 8896 2793 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2793 2 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 8896 2793 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2793 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2793 5 founded found VBN 8896 2793 6 by by IN 8896 2793 7 Corinth Corinth NNP 8896 2793 8 734 734 CD 8896 2793 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2794 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2794 2 , , , 8896 2794 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2794 4 Gela Gela NNP 8896 2794 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2794 6 , , , 8896 2794 7 and and CC 8896 2794 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2794 9 Agrigentum Agrigentum NNP 8896 2794 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2794 11 , , , 8896 2794 12 which which WDT 8896 2794 13 were be VBD 8896 2794 14 among among IN 8896 2794 15 the the DT 8896 2794 16 chief chief JJ 8896 2794 17 Dorian dorian JJ 8896 2794 18 settlements settlement NNS 8896 2794 19 , , , 8896 2794 20 lay lie VBD 8896 2794 21 on on IN 8896 2794 22 the the DT 8896 2794 23 south south JJ 8896 2794 24 - - HYPH 8896 2794 25 eastern eastern JJ 8896 2794 26 and and CC 8896 2794 27 south south JJ 8896 2794 28 - - HYPH 8896 2794 29 western western JJ 8896 2794 30 coasts coast NNS 8896 2794 31 . . . 8896 2795 1 The the DT 8896 2795 2 oldest old JJS 8896 2795 3 Greek greek JJ 8896 2795 4 town town NN 8896 2795 5 in in IN 8896 2795 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2795 7 Italy Italy NNP 8896 2795 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2795 9 was be VBD 8896 2795 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2795 11 Cumae Cumae NNP 8896 2795 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2795 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2795 14 not not RB 8896 2795 15 far far RB 8896 2795 16 from from IN 8896 2795 17 Naples Naples NNP 8896 2795 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2795 19 , , , 8896 2795 20 said say VBD 8896 2795 21 to to TO 8896 2795 22 have have VB 8896 2795 23 been be VBN 8896 2795 24 founded found VBN 8896 2795 25 in in IN 8896 2795 26 1050 1050 CD 8896 2795 27 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2796 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2796 2 Tarentum Tarentum NNP 8896 2796 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2796 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2796 5 Dorian Dorian NNP 8896 2796 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2796 7 , , , 8896 2796 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2796 9 Sybaris Sybaris NNP 8896 2796 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2796 11 , , , 8896 2796 12 and and CC 8896 2796 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2796 14 Croton Croton NNP 8896 2796 15 _ _ NNP 8896 2796 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2796 17 Aeolic Aeolic NNP 8896 2796 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2796 19 were be VBD 8896 2796 20 settled settle VBN 8896 2796 21 in in IN 8896 2796 22 the the DT 8896 2796 23 latter latter JJ 8896 2796 24 part part NN 8896 2796 25 of of IN 8896 2796 26 the the DT 8896 2796 27 eighth eighth JJ 8896 2796 28 century century NN 8896 2796 29 . . . 8896 2797 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2797 2 Locri Locri NNP 8896 2797 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2797 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2797 5 Aeolic Aeolic NNP 8896 2797 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2797 7 and and CC 8896 2797 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2797 9 Rhegium Rhegium NNP 8896 2797 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2797 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2797 12 Ionic Ionic NNP 8896 2797 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2797 14 were be VBD 8896 2797 15 on on IN 8896 2797 16 the the DT 8896 2797 17 south south NN 8896 2797 18 . . . 8896 2798 1 The the DT 8896 2798 2 south south JJ 8896 2798 3 - - HYPH 8896 2798 4 western western JJ 8896 2798 5 portion portion NN 8896 2798 6 of of IN 8896 2798 7 Italy Italy NNP 8896 2798 8 was be VBD 8896 2798 9 termed term VBN 8896 2798 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2798 11 Magna Magna NNP 8896 2798 12 Graecia Graecia NNP 8896 2798 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2798 14 . . . 8896 2799 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2799 2 Massilia Massilia NNP 8896 2799 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2799 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2799 5 Marseilles Marseilles NNP 8896 2799 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2799 7 was be VBD 8896 2799 8 founded found VBN 8896 2799 9 by by IN 8896 2799 10 the the DT 8896 2799 11 Phocaean Phocaean NNP 8896 2799 12 Ionians Ionians NNPS 8896 2799 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2799 14 about about RB 8896 2799 15 600 600 CD 8896 2799 16 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2799 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2799 18 . . . 8896 2800 1 In in IN 8896 2800 2 the the DT 8896 2800 3 western western JJ 8896 2800 4 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 2800 5 the the DT 8896 2800 6 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2800 7 were be VBD 8896 2800 8 hindered hinder VBN 8896 2800 9 from from IN 8896 2800 10 making make VBG 8896 2800 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2800 12 settlements settlement NNS 8896 2800 13 as as RB 8896 2800 14 numerous numerous JJ 8896 2800 15 as as IN 8896 2800 16 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2800 17 would would MD 8896 2800 18 have have VB 8896 2800 19 done do VBN 8896 2800 20 , , , 8896 2800 21 by by IN 8896 2800 22 the the DT 8896 2800 23 fact fact NN 8896 2800 24 that that IN 8896 2800 25 Carthage Carthage NNP 8896 2800 26 and and CC 8896 2800 27 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2800 28 colonies colony NNS 8896 2800 29 stood stand VBD 8896 2800 30 in in IN 8896 2800 31 the the DT 8896 2800 32 way way NN 8896 2800 33 . . . 8896 2801 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2801 2 Cyrene Cyrene NNP 8896 2801 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2801 4 , , , 8896 2801 5 on on IN 8896 2801 6 the the DT 8896 2801 7 coast coast NN 8896 2801 8 of of IN 8896 2801 9 Africa Africa NNP 8896 2801 10 , , , 8896 2801 11 was be VBD 8896 2801 12 a a DT 8896 2801 13 Dorian dorian JJ 8896 2801 14 colony colony NN 8896 2801 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2801 16 630 630 CD 8896 2801 17 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2802 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2802 2 , , , 8896 2802 3 planted plant VBN 8896 2802 4 from from IN 8896 2802 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2802 6 Thera Thera NNP 8896 2802 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2802 8 , , , 8896 2802 9 an an DT 8896 2802 10 earlier early JJR 8896 2802 11 Spartan Spartan NNP 8896 2802 12 settlement settlement NN 8896 2802 13 . . . 8896 2803 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2803 2 Cyrene Cyrene NNP 8896 2803 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2803 4 founded found VBD 8896 2803 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2803 6 Barca Barca NNP 8896 2803 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2803 8 . . . 8896 2804 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2804 2 Corcyra Corcyra NNP 8896 2804 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2804 4 was be VBD 8896 2804 5 colonized colonize VBN 8896 2804 6 by by IN 8896 2804 7 Corinth Corinth NNP 8896 2804 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2804 9 about about RB 8896 2804 10 700 700 CD 8896 2804 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2804 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2804 13 . . . 8896 2805 1 Along along IN 8896 2805 2 the the DT 8896 2805 3 coast coast NN 8896 2805 4 of of IN 8896 2805 5 Epirus Epirus NNP 8896 2805 6 were be VBD 8896 2805 7 other other JJ 8896 2805 8 Corinthian Corinthian NNP 8896 2805 9 and and CC 8896 2805 10 Corcyrasan Corcyrasan NNP 8896 2805 11 settlements settlement NNS 8896 2805 12 . . . 8896 2806 1 Chalcis Chalcis NNP 8896 2806 2 planted plant VBD 8896 2806 3 towns town NNS 8896 2806 4 in in IN 8896 2806 5 the the DT 8896 2806 6 peninsula peninsula NN 8896 2806 7 of of IN 8896 2806 8 Chalcidice Chalcidice NNP 8896 2806 9 , , , 8896 2806 10 and and CC 8896 2806 11 from from IN 8896 2806 12 thence thence NN 8896 2806 13 to to IN 8896 2806 14 _ _ NNP 8896 2806 15 Selymbria Selymbria NNP 8896 2806 16 _ _ NNP 8896 2806 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2806 18 or or CC 8896 2806 19 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 8896 2806 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2806 21 , , , 8896 2806 22 which which WDT 8896 2806 23 was be VBD 8896 2806 24 founded found VBN 8896 2806 25 by by IN 8896 2806 26 Megara Megara NNP 8896 2806 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2806 28 657 657 CD 8896 2806 29 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2806 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2806 31 . . . 8896 2807 1 The the DT 8896 2807 2 northern northern JJ 8896 2807 3 shores shore NNS 8896 2807 4 of of IN 8896 2807 5 the the DT 8896 2807 6 Ægean Ægean NNP 8896 2807 7 and and CC 8896 2807 8 the the DT 8896 2807 9 Propontis Propontis NNP 8896 2807 10 , , , 8896 2807 11 and and CC 8896 2807 12 the the DT 8896 2807 13 whole whole JJ 8896 2807 14 coast coast NN 8896 2807 15 of of IN 8896 2807 16 the the DT 8896 2807 17 Euxine Euxine NNP 8896 2807 18 were be VBD 8896 2807 19 strewn strew VBN 8896 2807 20 with with IN 8896 2807 21 Greek greek JJ 8896 2807 22 settlements settlement NNS 8896 2807 23 . . . 8896 2808 1 The the DT 8896 2808 2 Greek greek JJ 8896 2808 3 towns town NNS 8896 2808 4 , , , 8896 2808 5 especially especially RB 8896 2808 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2808 7 Miletus Miletus NNP 8896 2808 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2808 9 , , , 8896 2808 10 on on IN 8896 2808 11 the the DT 8896 2808 12 western western JJ 8896 2808 13 coast coast NN 8896 2808 14 of of IN 8896 2808 15 Asia Asia NNP 8896 2808 16 Minor Minor NNP 8896 2808 17 , , , 8896 2808 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 2808 19 sent send VBD 8896 2808 20 out out RP 8896 2808 21 colonies,--as colonies,--as NNP 8896 2808 22 _ _ NNP 8896 2808 23 Cyzicus Cyzicus NNP 8896 2808 24 _ _ NNP 8896 2808 25 and and CC 8896 2808 26 _ _ NNP 8896 2808 27 Sinope Sinope NNP 8896 2808 28 _ _ NNP 8896 2808 29 , , , 8896 2808 30 south south NN 8896 2808 31 of of IN 8896 2808 32 the the DT 8896 2808 33 Propontis Propontis NNP 8896 2808 34 and and CC 8896 2808 35 the the DT 8896 2808 36 Euxine Euxine NNP 8896 2808 37 . . . 8896 2809 1 The the DT 8896 2809 2 foregoing foregoing NN 8896 2809 3 statements statement NNS 8896 2809 4 give give VBP 8896 2809 5 only only RB 8896 2809 6 a a DT 8896 2809 7 general general JJ 8896 2809 8 idea idea NN 8896 2809 9 of of IN 8896 2809 10 the the DT 8896 2809 11 wide wide JJ 8896 2809 12 extent extent NN 8896 2809 13 of of IN 8896 2809 14 Greek greek JJ 8896 2809 15 colonization colonization NN 8896 2809 16 . . . 8896 2810 1 An an DT 8896 2810 2 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 8896 2810 3 statement statement NN 8896 2810 4 of of IN 8896 2810 5 the the DT 8896 2810 6 Greek greek JJ 8896 2810 7 colonies colony NNS 8896 2810 8 is be VBZ 8896 2810 9 given give VBN 8896 2810 10 in in IN 8896 2810 11 Rawlinson Rawlinson NNP 8896 2810 12 's 's POS 8896 2810 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2810 14 Manual Manual NNP 8896 2810 15 of of IN 8896 2810 16 Ancient Ancient NNP 8896 2810 17 History History NNP 8896 2810 18 _ _ NNP 8896 2810 19 , , , 8896 2810 20 p. p. NN 8896 2810 21 148 148 CD 8896 2810 22 _ _ NNP 8896 2810 23 seq seq NN 8896 2810 24 _ _ NNP 8896 2810 25 . . . 8896 2811 1 See see VB 8896 2811 2 also also RB 8896 2811 3 Abbott Abbott NNP 8896 2811 4 , , , 8896 2811 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2811 6 A a DT 8896 2811 7 History history NN 8896 2811 8 of of IN 8896 2811 9 Greece Greece NNP 8896 2811 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2811 11 , , , 8896 2811 12 I. I. NNP 8896 2812 1 333 333 CD 8896 2812 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2812 3 seq seq NN 8896 2812 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2812 5 . . . 8896 2813 1 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 2813 2 II II NNP 8896 2813 3 . . . 8896 2814 1 THE the DT 8896 2814 2 FLOURISHING flourishing JJ 8896 2814 3 ERA era NN 8896 2814 4 OF of IN 8896 2814 5 GREECE GREECE NNP 8896 2814 6 . . . 8896 2815 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 2815 2 I. I. NNP 8896 2816 1 THE the DT 8896 2816 2 PERSIAN PERSIAN NNP 8896 2816 3 WARS WARS NNP 8896 2816 4 . . . 8896 2817 1 THE the DT 8896 2817 2 IONIAN IONIAN NNP 8896 2817 3 REVOLT.--Hardly revolt.--hardly RB 8896 2817 4 were be VBD 8896 2817 5 the the DT 8896 2817 6 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2817 7 in in IN 8896 2817 8 possession possession NN 8896 2817 9 of of IN 8896 2817 10 liberty liberty NN 8896 2817 11 when when WRB 8896 2817 12 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2817 13 were be VBD 8896 2817 14 compelled compel VBN 8896 2817 15 to to TO 8896 2817 16 measure measure VB 8896 2817 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2817 18 strength strength NN 8896 2817 19 with with IN 8896 2817 20 the the DT 8896 2817 21 mighty mighty JJ 8896 2817 22 Persian Persian NNP 8896 2817 23 Empire Empire NNP 8896 2817 24 . . . 8896 2818 1 The the DT 8896 2818 2 cities city NNS 8896 2818 3 of of IN 8896 2818 4 Asia Asia NNP 8896 2818 5 Minor Minor NNP 8896 2818 6 groaned groan VBD 8896 2818 7 under under IN 8896 2818 8 the the DT 8896 2818 9 tyranny tyranny NN 8896 2818 10 of of IN 8896 2818 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2818 12 Persian persian JJ 8896 2818 13 rulers ruler NNS 8896 2818 14 , , , 8896 2818 15 and and CC 8896 2818 16 sighed sigh VBD 8896 2818 17 for for IN 8896 2818 18 freedom freedom NN 8896 2818 19 . . . 8896 2819 1 At at IN 8896 2819 2 length length NN 8896 2819 3 , , , 8896 2819 4 under under IN 8896 2819 5 propitious propitious JJ 8896 2819 6 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 2819 7 , , , 8896 2819 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2819 9 Miletus Miletus NNP 8896 2819 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2819 11 rose rise VBD 8896 2819 12 in in IN 8896 2819 13 revolt revolt NN 8896 2819 14 under under IN 8896 2819 15 the the DT 8896 2819 16 lead lead NN 8896 2819 17 of of IN 8896 2819 18 _ _ NNP 8896 2819 19 Aristagoras Aristagoras NNP 8896 2819 20 _ _ NNP 8896 2819 21 . . . 8896 2820 1 Alone alone JJ 8896 2820 2 of of IN 8896 2820 3 the the DT 8896 2820 4 Grecian grecian JJ 8896 2820 5 cities city NNS 8896 2820 6 , , , 8896 2820 7 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2820 8 , , , 8896 2820 9 and and CC 8896 2820 10 Eretria Eretria NNP 8896 2820 11 on on IN 8896 2820 12 the the DT 8896 2820 13 island island NN 8896 2820 14 of of IN 8896 2820 15 Euboea Euboea NNP 8896 2820 16 , , , 8896 2820 17 sent send VBD 8896 2820 18 help help NN 8896 2820 19 . . . 8896 2821 1 The the DT 8896 2821 2 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 2821 3 was be VBD 8896 2821 4 extinguished extinguish VBN 8896 2821 5 in in IN 8896 2821 6 blood blood NN 8896 2821 7 : : : 8896 2821 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2821 9 leaders leader NNS 8896 2821 10 perished perish VBD 8896 2821 11 . . . 8896 2822 1 Miletus Miletus NNP 8896 2822 2 was be VBD 8896 2822 3 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 2822 4 by by IN 8896 2822 5 the the DT 8896 2822 6 enemy enemy NN 8896 2822 7 495 495 CD 8896 2822 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2823 1 ; ; : 8896 2823 2 and and CC 8896 2823 3 the the DT 8896 2823 4 Ionian ionian JJ 8896 2823 5 towns town NNS 8896 2823 6 were be VBD 8896 2823 7 again again RB 8896 2823 8 brought bring VBN 8896 2823 9 under under IN 8896 2823 10 the the DT 8896 2823 11 Persian persian JJ 8896 2823 12 yoke yoke NN 8896 2823 13 , , , 8896 2823 14 which which WDT 8896 2823 15 was be VBD 8896 2823 16 made make VBN 8896 2823 17 heavier heavy JJR 8896 2823 18 than than IN 8896 2823 19 before before RB 8896 2823 20 . . . 8896 2824 1 The the DT 8896 2824 2 Persian persian JJ 8896 2824 3 monarch monarch NN 8896 2824 4 , , , 8896 2824 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2824 6 Darius Darius NNP 8896 2824 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2824 8 , , , 8896 2824 9 swore swear VBD 8896 2824 10 vengeance vengeance NN 8896 2824 11 upon upon IN 8896 2824 12 those those DT 8896 2824 13 who who WP 8896 2824 14 had have VBD 8896 2824 15 aided aid VBN 8896 2824 16 the the DT 8896 2824 17 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 2824 18 . . . 8896 2825 1 THE the DT 8896 2825 2 BATTLE BATTLE NNP 8896 2825 3 OF of IN 8896 2825 4 MARATHON.--_Mardonius MARATHON.--_Mardonius NNP 8896 2825 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2825 6 , , , 8896 2825 7 the the DT 8896 2825 8 son son NN 8896 2825 9 - - HYPH 8896 2825 10 in in IN 8896 2825 11 - - HYPH 8896 2825 12 law law NN 8896 2825 13 of of IN 8896 2825 14 Darius Darius NNP 8896 2825 15 , , , 8896 2825 16 moved move VBD 8896 2825 17 with with IN 8896 2825 18 a a DT 8896 2825 19 fleet fleet NN 8896 2825 20 and and CC 8896 2825 21 an an DT 8896 2825 22 army army NN 8896 2825 23 along along IN 8896 2825 24 the the DT 8896 2825 25 Ægean Ægean NNP 8896 2825 26 coast coast NN 8896 2825 27 . . . 8896 2826 1 A a DT 8896 2826 2 storm storm NN 8896 2826 3 shattered shatter VBD 8896 2826 4 the the DT 8896 2826 5 fleet fleet NN 8896 2826 6 upon upon IN 8896 2826 7 the the DT 8896 2826 8 rocky rocky JJ 8896 2826 9 promontory promontory NN 8896 2826 10 of of IN 8896 2826 11 Athos Athos NNP 8896 2826 12 , , , 8896 2826 13 and and CC 8896 2826 14 the the DT 8896 2826 15 land land NN 8896 2826 16 force force NN 8896 2826 17 was be VBD 8896 2826 18 partly partly RB 8896 2826 19 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 2826 20 by by IN 8896 2826 21 the the DT 8896 2826 22 Thracians Thracians NNPS 8896 2826 23 . . . 8896 2827 1 Mardonius Mardonius NNP 8896 2827 2 retreated retreat VBD 8896 2827 3 homeward homeward RB 8896 2827 4 . . . 8896 2828 1 The the DT 8896 2828 2 heralds herald NNS 8896 2828 3 who who WP 8896 2828 4 came come VBD 8896 2828 5 to to TO 8896 2828 6 demand demand VB 8896 2828 7 , , , 8896 2828 8 according accord VBG 8896 2828 9 to to IN 8896 2828 10 the the DT 8896 2828 11 Persian persian JJ 8896 2828 12 custom custom NN 8896 2828 13 , , , 8896 2828 14 " " `` 8896 2828 15 water water NN 8896 2828 16 and and CC 8896 2828 17 earth earth NN 8896 2828 18 " " '' 8896 2828 19 of of IN 8896 2828 20 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2828 21 and and CC 8896 2828 22 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 2828 23 , , , 8896 2828 24 were be VBD 8896 2828 25 put put VBN 8896 2828 26 to to IN 8896 2828 27 death death NN 8896 2828 28 . . . 8896 2829 1 Enraged enrage VBN 8896 2829 2 at at IN 8896 2829 3 these these DT 8896 2829 4 events event NNS 8896 2829 5 , , , 8896 2829 6 Darius Darius NNP 8896 2829 7 sent send VBD 8896 2829 8 a a DT 8896 2829 9 stronger strong JJR 8896 2829 10 fleet fleet NN 8896 2829 11 under under IN 8896 2829 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2829 13 Datis Datis NNP 8896 2829 14 _ _ NNP 8896 2829 15 and and CC 8896 2829 16 _ _ NNP 8896 2829 17 Artaphernes Artaphernes NNP 8896 2829 18 _ _ NNP 8896 2829 19 . . . 8896 2830 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2830 2 forced force VBD 8896 2830 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2830 4 Naxos Naxos NNP 8896 2830 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2830 6 and and CC 8896 2830 7 the the DT 8896 2830 8 other other JJ 8896 2830 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2830 10 Cyclades Cyclades NNP 8896 2830 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2830 12 to to IN 8896 2830 13 submission submission NN 8896 2830 14 , , , 8896 2830 15 captured capture VBN 8896 2830 16 and and CC 8896 2830 17 destroyed destroy VBD 8896 2830 18 _ _ NNP 8896 2830 19 Eretria Eretria NNP 8896 2830 20 _ _ NNP 8896 2830 21 , , , 8896 2830 22 and and CC 8896 2830 23 sent send VBD 8896 2830 24 off off RP 8896 2830 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2830 26 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 2830 27 as as IN 8896 2830 28 slaves slave NNS 8896 2830 29 to to IN 8896 2830 30 the the DT 8896 2830 31 interior interior NN 8896 2830 32 of of IN 8896 2830 33 Asia Asia NNP 8896 2830 34 . . . 8896 2831 1 Guided guide VBN 8896 2831 2 on on IN 8896 2831 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2831 4 path path NN 8896 2831 5 of of IN 8896 2831 6 destruction destruction NN 8896 2831 7 by by IN 8896 2831 8 the the DT 8896 2831 9 Athenian athenian JJ 8896 2831 10 refugee refugee NN 8896 2831 11 , , , 8896 2831 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2831 13 Hippias Hippias NNP 8896 2831 14 _ _ NNP 8896 2831 15 , , , 8896 2831 16 the the DT 8896 2831 17 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 2831 18 landed land VBD 8896 2831 19 on on IN 8896 2831 20 the the DT 8896 2831 21 coast coast NN 8896 2831 22 of of IN 8896 2831 23 Attica Attica NNP 8896 2831 24 , , , 8896 2831 25 and and CC 8896 2831 26 encamped encamp VBD 8896 2831 27 on on IN 8896 2831 28 the the DT 8896 2831 29 shore shore NN 8896 2831 30 adjacent adjacent JJ 8896 2831 31 to to IN 8896 2831 32 the the DT 8896 2831 33 plain plain NN 8896 2831 34 of of IN 8896 2831 35 _ _ NNP 8896 2831 36 Marathon Marathon NNP 8896 2831 37 _ _ NNP 8896 2831 38 . . . 8896 2832 1 The the DT 8896 2832 2 Athenians Athenians NNPS 8896 2832 3 sent send VBD 8896 2832 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2832 5 Philippides Philippides NNPS 8896 2832 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2832 7 , , , 8896 2832 8 one one CD 8896 2832 9 of of IN 8896 2832 10 the the DT 8896 2832 11 swiftest swift JJS 8896 2832 12 of of IN 8896 2832 13 couriers courier NNS 8896 2832 14 , , , 8896 2832 15 to to IN 8896 2832 16 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 2832 17 for for IN 8896 2832 18 assistance assistance NN 8896 2832 19 , , , 8896 2832 20 who who WP 8896 2832 21 reached reach VBD 8896 2832 22 that that DT 8896 2832 23 city city NN 8896 2832 24 , , , 8896 2832 25 a a DT 8896 2832 26 hundred hundred CD 8896 2832 27 and and CC 8896 2832 28 thirty thirty CD 8896 2832 29 - - HYPH 8896 2832 30 five five CD 8896 2832 31 or or CC 8896 2832 32 a a DT 8896 2832 33 hundred hundred CD 8896 2832 34 and and CC 8896 2832 35 forty forty CD 8896 2832 36 miles mile NNS 8896 2832 37 distant distant JJ 8896 2832 38 , , , 8896 2832 39 the the DT 8896 2832 40 next next JJ 8896 2832 41 day day NN 8896 2832 42 after after IN 8896 2832 43 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2832 44 started start VBD 8896 2832 45 . . . 8896 2833 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2833 2 brought bring VBD 8896 2833 3 back back RB 8896 2833 4 for for IN 8896 2833 5 answer answer NN 8896 2833 6 that that IN 8896 2833 7 the the DT 8896 2833 8 Spartans Spartans NNPS 8896 2833 9 were be VBD 8896 2833 10 deterred deter VBN 8896 2833 11 by by IN 8896 2833 12 religious religious JJ 8896 2833 13 scruples scruple NNS 8896 2833 14 from from IN 8896 2833 15 marching march VBG 8896 2833 16 to to IN 8896 2833 17 war war NN 8896 2833 18 before before IN 8896 2833 19 the the DT 8896 2833 20 full full JJ 8896 2833 21 moon moon NN 8896 2833 22 , , , 8896 2833 23 which which WDT 8896 2833 24 would would MD 8896 2833 25 be be VB 8896 2833 26 ten ten CD 8896 2833 27 days day NNS 8896 2833 28 later later RB 8896 2833 29 . . . 8896 2834 1 There there EX 8896 2834 2 was be VBD 8896 2834 3 a a DT 8896 2834 4 Greek Greek NNP 8896 2834 5 , , , 8896 2834 6 as as RB 8896 2834 7 well well RB 8896 2834 8 as as IN 8896 2834 9 a a DT 8896 2834 10 Judaic Judaic NNP 8896 2834 11 , , , 8896 2834 12 Pharisaism pharisaism NN 8896 2834 13 . . . 8896 2835 1 Left leave VBN 8896 2835 2 to to IN 8896 2835 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 2835 4 , , , 8896 2835 5 the the DT 8896 2835 6 Athenians Athenians NNPS 8896 2835 7 were be VBD 8896 2835 8 fortunate fortunate JJ 8896 2835 9 in in IN 8896 2835 10 having have VBG 8896 2835 11 for for IN 8896 2835 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2835 13 leader leader NN 8896 2835 14 _ _ NNP 8896 2835 15 Miltiades Miltiades NNP 8896 2835 16 _ _ NNP 8896 2835 17 , , , 8896 2835 18 an an DT 8896 2835 19 able able JJ 8896 2835 20 and and CC 8896 2835 21 experienced experienced JJ 8896 2835 22 soldier soldier NN 8896 2835 23 , , , 8896 2835 24 who who WP 8896 2835 25 had have VBD 8896 2835 26 been be VBN 8896 2835 27 with with IN 8896 2835 28 the the DT 8896 2835 29 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 2835 30 in in IN 8896 2835 31 the the DT 8896 2835 32 Scythian scythian JJ 8896 2835 33 campaign campaign NN 8896 2835 34 . . . 8896 2836 1 At at IN 8896 2836 2 the the DT 8896 2836 3 head head NN 8896 2836 4 of of IN 8896 2836 5 the the DT 8896 2836 6 Athenian athenian JJ 8896 2836 7 infantry infantry NN 8896 2836 8 , , , 8896 2836 9 ten ten CD 8896 2836 10 thousand thousand CD 8896 2836 11 in in IN 8896 2836 12 number number NN 8896 2836 13 , , , 8896 2836 14 whose whose WP$ 8896 2836 15 hearts heart NNS 8896 2836 16 were be VBD 8896 2836 17 cheered cheer VBN 8896 2836 18 before before IN 8896 2836 19 the the DT 8896 2836 20 onset onset NN 8896 2836 21 by by IN 8896 2836 22 the the DT 8896 2836 23 arrival arrival NN 8896 2836 24 of of IN 8896 2836 25 a a DT 8896 2836 26 re re NN 8896 2836 27 - - NN 8896 2836 28 inforcement inforcement NN 8896 2836 29 of of IN 8896 2836 30 one one CD 8896 2836 31 thousand thousand CD 8896 2836 32 men man NNS 8896 2836 33 , , , 8896 2836 34 comprising comprise VBG 8896 2836 35 the the DT 8896 2836 36 whole whole JJ 8896 2836 37 fighting fighting NN 8896 2836 38 population population NN 8896 2836 39 of of IN 8896 2836 40 the the DT 8896 2836 41 little little JJ 8896 2836 42 town town NN 8896 2836 43 of of IN 8896 2836 44 _ _ NNP 8896 2836 45 Platæa Platæa NNP 8896 2836 46 _ _ NNP 8896 2836 47 , , , 8896 2836 48 Miltiades Miltiades NNP 8896 2836 49 attacked attack VBD 8896 2836 50 the the DT 8896 2836 51 Persian persian JJ 8896 2836 52 army army NN 8896 2836 53 , , , 8896 2836 54 ten ten CD 8896 2836 55 times time NNS 8896 2836 56 as as RB 8896 2836 57 large large JJ 8896 2836 58 as as IN 8896 2836 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2836 60 own own JJ 8896 2836 61 . . . 8896 2837 1 The the DT 8896 2837 2 Athenians Athenians NNPS 8896 2837 3 ran run VBD 8896 2837 4 down down IN 8896 2837 5 the the DT 8896 2837 6 gentle gentle JJ 8896 2837 7 slope slope NN 8896 2837 8 at at IN 8896 2837 9 Marathon Marathon NNP 8896 2837 10 , , , 8896 2837 11 shouting shout VBG 8896 2837 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2837 13 war war NN 8896 2837 14 - - HYPH 8896 2837 15 cry cry NN 8896 2837 16 , , , 8896 2837 17 or or CC 8896 2837 18 pæan pæan NNS 8896 2837 19 , , , 8896 2837 20 and and CC 8896 2837 21 , , , 8896 2837 22 after after IN 8896 2837 23 a a DT 8896 2837 24 fierce fierce JJ 8896 2837 25 conflict conflict NN 8896 2837 26 , , , 8896 2837 27 drove drive VBD 8896 2837 28 the the DT 8896 2837 29 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 2837 30 back back RB 8896 2837 31 to to IN 8896 2837 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2837 33 ships ship NNS 8896 2837 34 , , , 8896 2837 35 capturing capture VBG 8896 2837 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2837 37 camp camp NN 8896 2837 38 with with IN 8896 2837 39 all all PDT 8896 2837 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2837 41 treasures treasure NNS 8896 2837 42 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2837 43 Sept. September NNP 8896 2837 44 12 12 CD 8896 2837 45 , , , 8896 2837 46 490 490 CD 8896 2837 47 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2837 48 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2837 49 . . . 8896 2838 1 This this DT 8896 2838 2 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 2838 3 victory victory NN 8896 2838 4 was be VBD 8896 2838 5 not not RB 8896 2838 6 the the DT 8896 2838 7 end end NN 8896 2838 8 of of IN 8896 2838 9 danger danger NN 8896 2838 10 . . . 8896 2839 1 The the DT 8896 2839 2 Greek greek JJ 8896 2839 3 watchmen watchman NNS 8896 2839 4 saw see VBD 8896 2839 5 a a DT 8896 2839 6 treacherous treacherous JJ 8896 2839 7 signal signal NN 8896 2839 8 , , , 8896 2839 9 a a DT 8896 2839 10 glistening glistening NN 8896 2839 11 shield shield NN 8896 2839 12 , , , 8896 2839 13 on on IN 8896 2839 14 _ _ NNP 8896 2839 15 Mount Mount NNP 8896 2839 16 Pentelicus Pentelicus NNP 8896 2839 17 _ _ NNP 8896 2839 18 , , , 8896 2839 19 put put VBN 8896 2839 20 there there RB 8896 2839 21 to to TO 8896 2839 22 signify signify VB 8896 2839 23 to to IN 8896 2839 24 the the DT 8896 2839 25 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 2839 26 that that IN 8896 2839 27 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2839 28 was be VBD 8896 2839 29 open open JJ 8896 2839 30 to to IN 8896 2839 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2839 32 attack attack NN 8896 2839 33 . . . 8896 2840 1 In in IN 8896 2840 2 that that DT 8896 2840 3 direction direction NN 8896 2840 4 , , , 8896 2840 5 round round JJ 8896 2840 6 Cape Cape NNP 8896 2840 7 Sunium Sunium NNP 8896 2840 8 , , , 8896 2840 9 the the DT 8896 2840 10 Persian persian JJ 8896 2840 11 fleet fleet NN 8896 2840 12 sailed sail VBD 8896 2840 13 . . . 8896 2841 1 But but CC 8896 2841 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2841 3 Miltiades Miltiades NNP 8896 2841 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2841 5 , , , 8896 2841 6 by by IN 8896 2841 7 a a DT 8896 2841 8 rapid rapid JJ 8896 2841 9 march march NN 8896 2841 10 of of IN 8896 2841 11 twenty twenty CD 8896 2841 12 - - HYPH 8896 2841 13 three three CD 8896 2841 14 miles mile NNS 8896 2841 15 , , , 8896 2841 16 reached reach VBD 8896 2841 17 the the DT 8896 2841 18 city city NN 8896 2841 19 in in IN 8896 2841 20 season season NN 8896 2841 21 to to TO 8896 2841 22 prevent prevent VB 8896 2841 23 the the DT 8896 2841 24 landing landing NN 8896 2841 25 . . . 8896 2842 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2842 2 Datis Datis NNP 8896 2842 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2842 4 and and CC 8896 2842 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2842 6 Artaphernes Artaphernes NNP 8896 2842 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2842 8 sailed sail VBD 8896 2842 9 away away RB 8896 2842 10 . . . 8896 2843 1 The the DT 8896 2843 2 traitor traitor NN 8896 2843 3 , , , 8896 2843 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2843 5 Hippias Hippias NNP 8896 2843 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2843 7 , , , 8896 2843 8 died die VBD 8896 2843 9 on on IN 8896 2843 10 the the DT 8896 2843 11 return return NN 8896 2843 12 voyage voyage NN 8896 2843 13 . . . 8896 2844 1 The the DT 8896 2844 2 patriotic patriotic JJ 8896 2844 3 exultation exultation NN 8896 2844 4 of of IN 8896 2844 5 the the DT 8896 2844 6 Athenians Athenians NNPS 8896 2844 7 was be VBD 8896 2844 8 well well RB 8896 2844 9 warranted warrant VBN 8896 2844 10 . . . 8896 2845 1 Never never RB 8896 2845 2 did do VBD 8896 2845 3 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2845 4 look look VB 8896 2845 5 back back RB 8896 2845 6 upon upon IN 8896 2845 7 that that DT 8896 2845 8 victory victory NN 8896 2845 9 without without IN 8896 2845 10 a a DT 8896 2845 11 thrill thrill NN 8896 2845 12 of of IN 8896 2845 13 joyful joyful JJ 8896 2845 14 pride pride NN 8896 2845 15 . . . 8896 2846 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2846 2 proved prove VBD 8896 2846 3 what what WP 8896 2846 4 a a DT 8896 2846 5 united united JJ 8896 2846 6 free free JJ 8896 2846 7 people people NNS 8896 2846 8 were be VBD 8896 2846 9 capable capable JJ 8896 2846 10 of of IN 8896 2846 11 achieving achieve VBG 8896 2846 12 . . . 8896 2847 1 More More JJR 8896 2847 2 than than IN 8896 2847 3 that that DT 8896 2847 4 , , , 8896 2847 5 MARATHON MARATHON NNP 8896 2847 6 was be VBD 8896 2847 7 one one CD 8896 2847 8 of of IN 8896 2847 9 the the DT 8896 2847 10 decisive decisive JJ 8896 2847 11 battles battle NNS 8896 2847 12 which which WDT 8896 2847 13 form form VBP 8896 2847 14 turning turning NN 8896 2847 15 - - HYPH 8896 2847 16 points point NNS 8896 2847 17 in in IN 8896 2847 18 the the DT 8896 2847 19 world world NN 8896 2847 20 's 's POS 8896 2847 21 history history NN 8896 2847 22 . . . 8896 2848 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2848 2 was be VBD 8896 2848 3 a a DT 8896 2848 4 mortal mortal JJ 8896 2848 5 conflict conflict NN 8896 2848 6 between between IN 8896 2848 7 the the DT 8896 2848 8 East East NNP 8896 2848 9 and and CC 8896 2848 10 the the DT 8896 2848 11 West West NNP 8896 2848 12 , , , 8896 2848 13 between between IN 8896 2848 14 Asia Asia NNP 8896 2848 15 and and CC 8896 2848 16 Europe,--the europe,--the DT 8896 2848 17 coarse coarse JJ 8896 2848 18 despotism despotism NN 8896 2848 19 under under IN 8896 2848 20 which which WDT 8896 2848 21 individual individual JJ 8896 2848 22 energy energy NN 8896 2848 23 is be VBZ 8896 2848 24 stifled stifle VBN 8896 2848 25 , , , 8896 2848 26 and and CC 8896 2848 27 the the DT 8896 2848 28 dawning dawn VBG 8896 2848 29 liberty liberty NN 8896 2848 30 which which WDT 8896 2848 31 was be VBD 8896 2848 32 to to TO 8896 2848 33 furnish furnish VB 8896 2848 34 the the DT 8896 2848 35 atmosphere atmosphere NN 8896 2848 36 required require VBN 8896 2848 37 for for IN 8896 2848 38 the the DT 8896 2848 39 full full JJ 8896 2848 40 development development NN 8896 2848 41 and and CC 8896 2848 42 culture culture NN 8896 2848 43 of of IN 8896 2848 44 the the DT 8896 2848 45 human human JJ 8896 2848 46 mind mind NN 8896 2848 47 . . . 8896 2849 1 ARISTIDES ARISTIDES NNP 8896 2849 2 AND and CC 8896 2849 3 THEMISTOCLES.--_Miltiades THEMISTOCLES.--_Miltiades NNP 8896 2849 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2849 5 subsequently subsequently RB 8896 2849 6 failed fail VBD 8896 2849 7 in in IN 8896 2849 8 an an DT 8896 2849 9 attempt attempt NN 8896 2849 10 against against IN 8896 2849 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2849 12 Paros Paros NNP 8896 2849 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2849 14 , , , 8896 2849 15 one one CD 8896 2849 16 of of IN 8896 2849 17 the the DT 8896 2849 18 Ægean Ægean NNP 8896 2849 19 islands island NNS 8896 2849 20 which which WDT 8896 2849 21 had have VBD 8896 2849 22 submitted submit VBN 8896 2849 23 to to IN 8896 2849 24 the the DT 8896 2849 25 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 2849 26 , , , 8896 2849 27 and and CC 8896 2849 28 which which WDT 8896 2849 29 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2849 30 sought seek VBD 8896 2849 31 to to TO 8896 2849 32 conquer conquer VB 8896 2849 33 . . . 8896 2850 1 Accused accuse VBN 8896 2850 2 of of IN 8896 2850 3 making make VBG 8896 2850 4 false false JJ 8896 2850 5 promises promise NNS 8896 2850 6 to to IN 8896 2850 7 the the DT 8896 2850 8 people people NNS 8896 2850 9 , , , 8896 2850 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2850 11 was be VBD 8896 2850 12 fined fine VBN 8896 2850 13 fifty fifty CD 8896 2850 14 talents talent NNS 8896 2850 15 , , , 8896 2850 16 but but CC 8896 2850 17 died die VBD 8896 2850 18 before before IN 8896 2850 19 the the DT 8896 2850 20 sum sum NN 8896 2850 21 could could MD 8896 2850 22 be be VB 8896 2850 23 collected collect VBN 8896 2850 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2850 25 489 489 CD 8896 2850 26 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2850 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2850 28 . . . 8896 2851 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2851 2 son son NN 8896 2851 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2851 4 Cimon Cimon NNP 8896 2851 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2851 6 paid pay VBD 8896 2851 7 the the DT 8896 2851 8 fine fine NN 8896 2851 9 . . . 8896 2852 1 The the DT 8896 2852 2 two two CD 8896 2852 3 leading lead VBG 8896 2852 4 men man NNS 8896 2852 5 in in IN 8896 2852 6 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2852 7 at at IN 8896 2852 8 that that DT 8896 2852 9 time time NN 8896 2852 10 were be VBD 8896 2852 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2852 12 Aristides Aristides NNP 8896 2852 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2852 14 and and CC 8896 2852 15 _ _ NNP 8896 2852 16 Themistocles Themistocles NNP 8896 2852 17 _ _ NNP 8896 2852 18 . . . 8896 2853 1 The the DT 8896 2853 2 former former JJ 8896 2853 3 , , , 8896 2853 4 from from IN 8896 2853 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2853 6 uprightness uprightness NN 8896 2853 7 , , , 8896 2853 8 was be VBD 8896 2853 9 styled style VBN 8896 2853 10 " " `` 8896 2853 11 the the DT 8896 2853 12 just just RB 8896 2853 13 . . . 8896 2853 14 " " '' 8896 2854 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2854 2 Themistocles Themistocles NNP 8896 2854 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2854 4 was be VBD 8896 2854 5 a a DT 8896 2854 6 man man NN 8896 2854 7 of of IN 8896 2854 8 genius genius NN 8896 2854 9 , , , 8896 2854 10 of of IN 8896 2854 11 an an DT 8896 2854 12 ambitious ambitious JJ 8896 2854 13 spirit spirit NN 8896 2854 14 , , , 8896 2854 15 whom whom WP 8896 2854 16 the the DT 8896 2854 17 laurels laurel NNS 8896 2854 18 of of IN 8896 2854 19 _ _ NNP 8896 2854 20 Miltiades Miltiades NNP 8896 2854 21 _ _ NNP 8896 2854 22 robbed rob VBD 8896 2854 23 of of IN 8896 2854 24 sleep sleep NN 8896 2854 25 . . . 8896 2855 1 Devoted devoted JJ 8896 2855 2 to to IN 8896 2855 3 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2855 4 , , , 8896 2855 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2855 6 was be VBD 8896 2855 7 not not RB 8896 2855 8 scrupulous scrupulous JJ 8896 2855 9 in in IN 8896 2855 10 regard regard NN 8896 2855 11 to to IN 8896 2855 12 the the DT 8896 2855 13 means mean NNS 8896 2855 14 of of IN 8896 2855 15 advancing advance VBG 8896 2855 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2855 17 prosperity prosperity NN 8896 2855 18 and and CC 8896 2855 19 glory glory NN 8896 2855 20 . . . 8896 2856 1 Duplicity duplicity NN 8896 2856 2 and and CC 8896 2856 3 intrigue intrigue NN 8896 2856 4 were be VBD 8896 2856 5 weapons weapon NNS 8896 2856 6 in in IN 8896 2856 7 the the DT 8896 2856 8 use use NN 8896 2856 9 of of IN 8896 2856 10 which which WDT 8896 2856 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2856 12 was be VBD 8896 2856 13 not not RB 8896 2856 14 less less RBR 8896 2856 15 willing willing JJ 8896 2856 16 than than IN 8896 2856 17 expert expert NN 8896 2856 18 . . . 8896 2857 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2857 2 aspired aspire VBD 8896 2857 3 to to TO 8896 2857 4 make make VB 8896 2857 5 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2857 6 a a DT 8896 2857 7 great great JJ 8896 2857 8 naval naval JJ 8896 2857 9 and and CC 8896 2857 10 maritime maritime JJ 8896 2857 11 power power NN 8896 2857 12 . . . 8896 2858 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2858 2 Aristides Aristides NNP 8896 2858 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2858 4 believed believe VBD 8896 2858 5 that that IN 8896 2858 6 the the DT 8896 2858 7 strength strength NN 8896 2858 8 of of IN 8896 2858 9 the the DT 8896 2858 10 country country NN 8896 2858 11 lay lie VBD 8896 2858 12 in in IN 8896 2858 13 the the DT 8896 2858 14 landholders landholder NNS 8896 2858 15 and and CC 8896 2858 16 in in IN 8896 2858 17 the the DT 8896 2858 18 land land NN 8896 2858 19 forces force NNS 8896 2858 20 . . . 8896 2859 1 In in IN 8896 2859 2 the the DT 8896 2859 3 attainment attainment NN 8896 2859 4 of of IN 8896 2859 5 public public JJ 8896 2859 6 ends end NNS 8896 2859 7 , , , 8896 2859 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2859 9 would would MD 8896 2859 10 not not RB 8896 2859 11 deviate deviate VB 8896 2859 12 from from IN 8896 2859 13 a a DT 8896 2859 14 straightforward straightforward JJ 8896 2859 15 course course NN 8896 2859 16 . . . 8896 2860 1 Themistocles Themistocles NNP 8896 2860 2 was be VBD 8896 2860 3 by by IN 8896 2860 4 far far RB 8896 2860 5 the the DT 8896 2860 6 more more JJR 8896 2860 7 captivating captivating NN 8896 2860 8 of of IN 8896 2860 9 the the DT 8896 2860 10 two two CD 8896 2860 11 men man NNS 8896 2860 12 ; ; : 8896 2860 13 and and CC 8896 2860 14 , , , 8896 2860 15 in in IN 8896 2860 16 484 484 CD 8896 2860 17 B.C. B.C. NNS 8896 2860 18 , , , 8896 2860 19 Aristides Aristides NNP 8896 2860 20 was be VBD 8896 2860 21 ostracised ostracise VBN 8896 2860 22 . . . 8896 2861 1 Themistocles Themistocles NNP 8896 2861 2 was be VBD 8896 2861 3 thus thus RB 8896 2861 4 left leave VBN 8896 2861 5 free free JJ 8896 2861 6 to to TO 8896 2861 7 build build VB 8896 2861 8 up up RP 8896 2861 9 a a DT 8896 2861 10 powerful powerful JJ 8896 2861 11 fleet fleet NN 8896 2861 12 . . . 8896 2862 1 THE the DT 8896 2862 2 WAR WAR NNP 8896 2862 3 WITH with IN 8896 2862 4 XERXES xerxes NN 8896 2862 5 : : : 8896 2862 6 THERMOPYLÆ.--_Darius THERMOPYLÆ.--_Darius NNP 8896 2862 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2862 8 died die VBD 8896 2862 9 while while IN 8896 2862 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2862 11 was be VBD 8896 2862 12 preparing prepare VBG 8896 2862 13 another another DT 8896 2862 14 grand grand JJ 8896 2862 15 expedition expedition NN 8896 2862 16 against against IN 8896 2862 17 Greece Greece NNP 8896 2862 18 . . . 8896 2863 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2863 2 left leave VBD 8896 2863 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2863 4 successor successor NN 8896 2863 5 , , , 8896 2863 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2863 7 Xerxes Xerxes NNP 8896 2863 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2863 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2863 10 485 485 CD 8896 2863 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2864 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2864 2 , , , 8896 2864 3 to to TO 8896 2864 4 complete complete VB 8896 2864 5 and and CC 8896 2864 6 carry carry VB 8896 2864 7 out out RP 8896 2864 8 the the DT 8896 2864 9 plan plan NN 8896 2864 10 . . . 8896 2865 1 This this DT 8896 2865 2 proud proud JJ 8896 2865 3 monarch monarch NN 8896 2865 4 drew draw VBD 8896 2865 5 together together RB 8896 2865 6 from from IN 8896 2865 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2865 8 immense immense JJ 8896 2865 9 dominions dominion NNS 8896 2865 10 an an DT 8896 2865 11 army army NN 8896 2865 12 which which WDT 8896 2865 13 tradition tradition NN 8896 2865 14 , , , 8896 2865 15 as as IN 8896 2865 16 given give VBN 8896 2865 17 in in IN 8896 2865 18 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 8896 2865 19 , , , 8896 2865 20 made make VBN 8896 2865 21 to to TO 8896 2865 22 number number NN 8896 2865 23 one one CD 8896 2865 24 million million CD 8896 2865 25 seven seven CD 8896 2865 26 hundred hundred CD 8896 2865 27 thousand thousand CD 8896 2865 28 men man NNS 8896 2865 29 and and CC 8896 2865 30 a a DT 8896 2865 31 fleet fleet NN 8896 2865 32 of of IN 8896 2865 33 twelve twelve CD 8896 2865 34 hundred hundred CD 8896 2865 35 large large JJ 8896 2865 36 vessels vessel NNS 8896 2865 37 . . . 8896 2866 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2866 2 had have VBD 8896 2866 3 for for IN 8896 2866 4 a a DT 8896 2866 5 counselor counselor NN 8896 2866 6 , , , 8896 2866 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2866 8 Demaratus Demaratus NNP 8896 2866 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2866 10 , , , 8896 2866 11 a a DT 8896 2866 12 fugitive fugitive JJ 8896 2866 13 king king NN 8896 2866 14 of of IN 8896 2866 15 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 2866 16 . . . 8896 2867 1 The the DT 8896 2867 2 vast vast JJ 8896 2867 3 array array NN 8896 2867 4 of of IN 8896 2867 5 troops troop NNS 8896 2867 6 was be VBD 8896 2867 7 assembled assemble VBN 8896 2867 8 near near IN 8896 2867 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2867 10 Sardes Sardes NNP 8896 2867 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2867 12 , , , 8896 2867 13 and and CC 8896 2867 14 thence thence NNP 8896 2867 15 marched march VBD 8896 2867 16 to to IN 8896 2867 17 the the DT 8896 2867 18 _ _ NNP 8896 2867 19 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 8896 2867 20 _ _ NNP 8896 2867 21 . . . 8896 2868 1 Seven seven CD 8896 2868 2 days day NNS 8896 2868 3 were be VBD 8896 2868 4 spent spend VBN 8896 2868 5 by by IN 8896 2868 6 this this DT 8896 2868 7 mighty mighty JJ 8896 2868 8 gathering gathering NN 8896 2868 9 of of IN 8896 2868 10 nations nation NNS 8896 2868 11 in in IN 8896 2868 12 passing pass VBG 8896 2868 13 over over RP 8896 2868 14 the the DT 8896 2868 15 two two CD 8896 2868 16 bridges bridge NNS 8896 2868 17 of of IN 8896 2868 18 boats boat NNS 8896 2868 19 . . . 8896 2869 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 2869 2 marched march VBD 8896 2869 3 through through IN 8896 2869 4 Thrace Thrace NNP 8896 2869 5 , , , 8896 2869 6 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 8896 2869 7 , , , 8896 2869 8 and and CC 8896 2869 9 Thessaly Thessaly NNP 8896 2869 10 , , , 8896 2869 11 the the DT 8896 2869 12 Persian persian JJ 8896 2869 13 fleet fleet NN 8896 2869 14 proceeding proceed VBG 8896 2869 15 along along IN 8896 2869 16 the the DT 8896 2869 17 coast coast NN 8896 2869 18 . . . 8896 2870 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2870 2 Bæotia Bæotia NNP 8896 2870 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2870 4 and and CC 8896 2870 5 several several JJ 8896 2870 6 smaller small JJR 8896 2870 7 states state NNS 8896 2870 8 yielded yield VBN 8896 2870 9 without without IN 8896 2870 10 resistance resistance NN 8896 2870 11 . . . 8896 2871 1 The the DT 8896 2871 2 most most JJS 8896 2871 3 of of IN 8896 2871 4 the the DT 8896 2871 5 other other JJ 8896 2871 6 Greek greek JJ 8896 2871 7 states state NNS 8896 2871 8 , , , 8896 2871 9 inspired inspire VBN 8896 2871 10 by by IN 8896 2871 11 Themistocles Themistocles NNP 8896 2871 12 , , , 8896 2871 13 joined join VBD 8896 2871 14 hands hand NNS 8896 2871 15 for for IN 8896 2871 16 defense defense NN 8896 2871 17 under under IN 8896 2871 18 the the DT 8896 2871 19 hegemony hegemony NN 8896 2871 20 of of IN 8896 2871 21 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 2871 22 . . . 8896 2872 1 In in IN 8896 2872 2 July July NNP 8896 2872 3 , , , 8896 2872 4 480 480 CD 8896 2872 5 , , , 8896 2872 6 the the DT 8896 2872 7 Persian persian JJ 8896 2872 8 army army NN 8896 2872 9 arrived arrive VBD 8896 2872 10 at at IN 8896 2872 11 the the DT 8896 2872 12 narrow narrow JJ 8896 2872 13 pass pass NN 8896 2872 14 of of IN 8896 2872 15 _ _ NNP 8896 2872 16 Thermopylæ Thermopylæ NNP 8896 2872 17 _ _ NNP 8896 2872 18 . . . 8896 2873 1 There there RB 8896 2873 2 the the DT 8896 2873 3 Lacedæemonian Lacedæemonian NNP 8896 2873 4 king king NN 8896 2873 5 , , , 8896 2873 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2873 7 Leonidas Leonidas NNP 8896 2873 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2873 9 , , , 8896 2873 10 with with IN 8896 2873 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2873 12 three three CD 8896 2873 13 hundred hundred CD 8896 2873 14 Spartans Spartans NNPS 8896 2873 15 and and CC 8896 2873 16 some some DT 8896 2873 17 thousands thousand NNS 8896 2873 18 of of IN 8896 2873 19 allies ally NNS 8896 2873 20 , , , 8896 2873 21 had have VBD 8896 2873 22 taken take VBN 8896 2873 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2873 24 stand stand NN 8896 2873 25 , , , 8896 2873 26 to to TO 8896 2873 27 stem stem VB 8896 2873 28 the the DT 8896 2873 29 vast vast JJ 8896 2873 30 current current NN 8896 2873 31 that that WDT 8896 2873 32 was be VBD 8896 2873 33 pouring pour VBG 8896 2873 34 down down RP 8896 2873 35 to to IN 8896 2873 36 overwhelm overwhelm VB 8896 2873 37 Greece Greece NNP 8896 2873 38 . . . 8896 2874 1 To to IN 8896 2874 2 the the DT 8896 2874 3 Persian persian JJ 8896 2874 4 command command NN 8896 2874 5 to to TO 8896 2874 6 give give VB 8896 2874 7 up up RP 8896 2874 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2874 9 weapons weapon NNS 8896 2874 10 , , , 8896 2874 11 the the DT 8896 2874 12 " " `` 8896 2874 13 laconic laconic JJ 8896 2874 14 " " '' 8896 2874 15 reply reply NN 8896 2874 16 was be VBD 8896 2874 17 given give VBN 8896 2874 18 by by IN 8896 2874 19 Leonidas Leonidas NNP 8896 2874 20 , , , 8896 2874 21 " " `` 8896 2874 22 Come come VB 8896 2874 23 and and CC 8896 2874 24 get get VB 8896 2874 25 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2874 26 . . . 8896 2874 27 " " '' 8896 2875 1 For for IN 8896 2875 2 several several JJ 8896 2875 3 days day NNS 8896 2875 4 the the DT 8896 2875 5 band band NN 8896 2875 6 of of IN 8896 2875 7 Spartans Spartans NNPS 8896 2875 8 defended defend VBD 8896 2875 9 the the DT 8896 2875 10 pass pass NN 8896 2875 11 , , , 8896 2875 12 beating beat VBG 8896 2875 13 back back RP 8896 2875 14 the the DT 8896 2875 15 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 2875 16 , , , 8896 2875 17 thousands thousand NNS 8896 2875 18 of of IN 8896 2875 19 whom whom WP 8896 2875 20 were be VBD 8896 2875 21 slain slay VBN 8896 2875 22 , , , 8896 2875 23 and and CC 8896 2875 24 repulsing repulse VBG 8896 2875 25 , , , 8896 2875 26 even even RB 8896 2875 27 , , , 8896 2875 28 the the DT 8896 2875 29 ten ten CD 8896 2875 30 thousand thousand CD 8896 2875 31 " " `` 8896 2875 32 immortals immortal NNS 8896 2875 33 , , , 8896 2875 34 " " '' 8896 2875 35 who who WP 8896 2875 36 constituted constitute VBD 8896 2875 37 the the DT 8896 2875 38 royal royal JJ 8896 2875 39 guard guard NN 8896 2875 40 . . . 8896 2876 1 At at IN 8896 2876 2 length length NN 8896 2876 3 a a DT 8896 2876 4 treacherous treacherous JJ 8896 2876 5 Greek Greek NNP 8896 2876 6 showed show VBD 8896 2876 7 the the DT 8896 2876 8 enemy enemy NN 8896 2876 9 a a DT 8896 2876 10 by by IN 8896 2876 11 - - HYPH 8896 2876 12 path path NN 8896 2876 13 , , , 8896 2876 14 which which WDT 8896 2876 15 enabled enable VBD 8896 2876 16 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2876 17 to to TO 8896 2876 18 fall fall VB 8896 2876 19 on on IN 8896 2876 20 the the DT 8896 2876 21 rear rear NN 8896 2876 22 of of IN 8896 2876 23 the the DT 8896 2876 24 gallant gallant JJ 8896 2876 25 troops troop NNS 8896 2876 26 , , , 8896 2876 27 every every DT 8896 2876 28 one one CD 8896 2876 29 of of IN 8896 2876 30 whom whom WP 8896 2876 31 fell fall VBD 8896 2876 32 , , , 8896 2876 33 bravely bravely RB 8896 2876 34 fighting fight VBG 8896 2876 35 , , , 8896 2876 36 with with IN 8896 2876 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2876 38 weapon weapon NN 8896 2876 39 in in IN 8896 2876 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2876 41 hand hand NN 8896 2876 42 . . . 8896 2877 1 A a DT 8896 2877 2 lion lion NN 8896 2877 3 made make VBN 8896 2877 4 of of IN 8896 2877 5 iron iron NN 8896 2877 6 was be VBD 8896 2877 7 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 2877 8 placed place VBN 8896 2877 9 on on IN 8896 2877 10 the the DT 8896 2877 11 spot spot NN 8896 2877 12 where where WRB 8896 2877 13 the the DT 8896 2877 14 heroes hero NNS 8896 2877 15 had have VBD 8896 2877 16 died die VBN 8896 2877 17 , , , 8896 2877 18 " " `` 8896 2877 19 obedient obedient JJ 8896 2877 20 to to IN 8896 2877 21 the the DT 8896 2877 22 commands command NNS 8896 2877 23 of of IN 8896 2877 24 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 2877 25 . . . 8896 2877 26 " " '' 8896 2878 1 The the DT 8896 2878 2 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 2878 3 pushed push VBD 8896 2878 4 forward forward RB 8896 2878 5 to to IN 8896 2878 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2878 7 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2878 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2878 9 , , , 8896 2878 10 and and CC 8896 2878 11 burned burn VBD 8896 2878 12 the the DT 8896 2878 13 city city NN 8896 2878 14 . . . 8896 2879 1 All all DT 8896 2879 2 citizens citizen NNS 8896 2879 3 capable capable JJ 8896 2879 4 of of IN 8896 2879 5 bearing bear VBG 8896 2879 6 arms arm NNS 8896 2879 7 were be VBD 8896 2879 8 on on IN 8896 2879 9 board board NN 8896 2879 10 the the DT 8896 2879 11 fleet fleet NN 8896 2879 12 : : : 8896 2879 13 the the DT 8896 2879 14 women woman NNS 8896 2879 15 , , , 8896 2879 16 children child NNS 8896 2879 17 , , , 8896 2879 18 and and CC 8896 2879 19 movable movable JJ 8896 2879 20 property property NN 8896 2879 21 had have VBD 8896 2879 22 been be VBN 8896 2879 23 conveyed convey VBN 8896 2879 24 to to IN 8896 2879 25 _ _ NNP 8896 2879 26 Salamis Salamis NNP 8896 2879 27 _ _ NNP 8896 2879 28 , , , 8896 2879 29 _ _ NNP 8896 2879 30 Ægina Ægina NNP 8896 2879 31 _ _ NNP 8896 2879 32 , , , 8896 2879 33 and and CC 8896 2879 34 _ _ NNP 8896 2879 35 Træzcne Træzcne NNP 8896 2879 36 _ _ NNP 8896 2879 37 . . . 8896 2880 1 SALAMIS.--The salamis.--the JJ 8896 2880 2 Greek greek JJ 8896 2880 3 fleet fleet NN 8896 2880 4 , , , 8896 2880 5 under under IN 8896 2880 6 the the DT 8896 2880 7 Spartan Spartan NNP 8896 2880 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2880 9 Eurybiades Eurybiades NNPS 8896 2880 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2880 11 , , , 8896 2880 12 had have VBD 8896 2880 13 come come VBN 8896 2880 14 from from IN 8896 2880 15 victory victory NN 8896 2880 16 at at IN 8896 2880 17 Artemisium Artemisium NNP 8896 2880 18 into into IN 8896 2880 19 the the DT 8896 2880 20 Gulf Gulf NNP 8896 2880 21 of of IN 8896 2880 22 Salamis Salamis NNP 8896 2880 23 . . . 8896 2881 1 By by IN 8896 2881 2 means mean NNS 8896 2881 3 of of IN 8896 2881 4 a a DT 8896 2881 5 device device NN 8896 2881 6 of of IN 8896 2881 7 Themistocles Themistocles NNP 8896 2881 8 , , , 8896 2881 9 the the DT 8896 2881 10 Spartans Spartans NNPS 8896 2881 11 were be VBD 8896 2881 12 prevented prevent VBN 8896 2881 13 from from IN 8896 2881 14 withdrawing withdraw VBG 8896 2881 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2881 16 forces force NNS 8896 2881 17 to to IN 8896 2881 18 the the DT 8896 2881 19 Corinthian corinthian JJ 8896 2881 20 isthmus isthmus NN 8896 2881 21 , , , 8896 2881 22 where where WRB 8896 2881 23 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2881 24 had have VBD 8896 2881 25 built build VBN 8896 2881 26 a a DT 8896 2881 27 wall wall NN 8896 2881 28 for for IN 8896 2881 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2881 30 own own JJ 8896 2881 31 protection protection NN 8896 2881 32 ; ; : 8896 2881 33 and and CC 8896 2881 34 a a DT 8896 2881 35 sea sea NN 8896 2881 36 - - HYPH 8896 2881 37 fight fight NN 8896 2881 38 was be VBD 8896 2881 39 brought bring VBN 8896 2881 40 on on RP 8896 2881 41 , , , 8896 2881 42 of of IN 8896 2881 43 which which WDT 8896 2881 44 the the DT 8896 2881 45 Athenians Athenians NNPS 8896 2881 46 in in IN 8896 2881 47 Salamis Salamis NNP 8896 2881 48 , , , 8896 2881 49 and and CC 8896 2881 50 Xerxes xerxe VBZ 8896 2881 51 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 2881 52 from from IN 8896 2881 53 a a DT 8896 2881 54 hill hill NN 8896 2881 55 on on IN 8896 2881 56 the the DT 8896 2881 57 mainland mainland NN 8896 2881 58 , , , 8896 2881 59 were be VBD 8896 2881 60 anxious anxious JJ 8896 2881 61 spectators spectator NNS 8896 2881 62 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2881 63 Sept. September NNP 8896 2881 64 27 27 CD 8896 2881 65 , , , 8896 2881 66 480 480 CD 8896 2881 67 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2881 68 . . . 8896 2882 1 Once once RB 8896 2882 2 more more JJR 8896 2882 3 the the DT 8896 2882 4 cause cause NN 8896 2882 5 of of IN 8896 2882 6 civilization civilization NN 8896 2882 7 was be VBD 8896 2882 8 staked stake VBN 8896 2882 9 on on IN 8896 2882 10 the the DT 8896 2882 11 issue issue NN 8896 2882 12 of of IN 8896 2882 13 a a DT 8896 2882 14 conflict conflict NN 8896 2882 15 . . . 8896 2883 1 The the DT 8896 2883 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2883 3 were be VBD 8896 2883 4 completely completely RB 8896 2883 5 victorious victorious JJ 8896 2883 6 , , , 8896 2883 7 and and CC 8896 2883 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2883 9 land land NN 8896 2883 10 was be VBD 8896 2883 11 saved save VBN 8896 2883 12 . . . 8896 2884 1 Xerxes Xerxes NNP 8896 2884 2 hastily hastily RB 8896 2884 3 marched march VBD 8896 2884 4 towards towards IN 8896 2884 5 home home RB 8896 2884 6 , , , 8896 2884 7 thousands thousand NNS 8896 2884 8 of of IN 8896 2884 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2884 10 army army NN 8896 2884 11 perishing perish VBG 8896 2884 12 on on IN 8896 2884 13 the the DT 8896 2884 14 way way NN 8896 2884 15 from from IN 8896 2884 16 hunger hunger NN 8896 2884 17 , , , 8896 2884 18 cold cold JJ 8896 2884 19 , , , 8896 2884 20 and and CC 8896 2884 21 fatigue fatigue NN 8896 2884 22 . . . 8896 2885 1 The the DT 8896 2885 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2885 3 Spartiatæ Spartiatæ NNP 8896 2885 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2885 5 gave give VBD 8896 2885 6 to to IN 8896 2885 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2885 8 Eurybiades Eurybiades NNPS 8896 2885 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2885 10 the the DT 8896 2885 11 prize prize NN 8896 2885 12 of of IN 8896 2885 13 valor valor NN 8896 2885 14 , , , 8896 2885 15 to to IN 8896 2885 16 _ _ NNP 8896 2885 17 Themistocles Themistocles NNP 8896 2885 18 _ _ NNP 8896 2885 19 an an DT 8896 2885 20 olive olive JJ 8896 2885 21 crown crown NN 8896 2885 22 for for IN 8896 2885 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2885 24 wisdom wisdom NN 8896 2885 25 and and CC 8896 2885 26 sagacity sagacity NN 8896 2885 27 . . . 8896 2886 1 PLATÆA PLATÆA NNP 8896 2886 2 : : : 8896 2886 3 MYCALE MYCALE NNP 8896 2886 4 : : : 8896 2886 5 EURYMEDON.--Xerxes EURYMEDON.--Xerxes NNP 8896 2886 6 left leave VBD 8896 2886 7 three three CD 8896 2886 8 hundred hundred CD 8896 2886 9 thousand thousand CD 8896 2886 10 men man NNS 8896 2886 11 behind behind RB 8896 2886 12 in in IN 8896 2886 13 Thessaly Thessaly NNP 8896 2886 14 , , , 8896 2886 15 under under IN 8896 2886 16 the the DT 8896 2886 17 command command NN 8896 2886 18 of of IN 8896 2886 19 _ _ NNP 8896 2886 20 Mardonius Mardonius NNP 8896 2886 21 _ _ NNP 8896 2886 22 . . . 8896 2887 1 In in IN 8896 2887 2 the the DT 8896 2887 3 spring spring NN 8896 2887 4 , , , 8896 2887 5 incensed incense VBD 8896 2887 6 at at IN 8896 2887 7 the the DT 8896 2887 8 proud proud JJ 8896 2887 9 rejection rejection NN 8896 2887 10 of of IN 8896 2887 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2887 12 overtures overture NNS 8896 2887 13 , , , 8896 2887 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2887 15 marched march VBD 8896 2887 16 to to IN 8896 2887 17 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2887 18 , , , 8896 2887 19 whose whose WP$ 8896 2887 20 people people NNS 8896 2887 21 again again RB 8896 2887 22 took take VBD 8896 2887 23 refuge refuge NN 8896 2887 24 in in IN 8896 2887 25 Salamis Salamis NNP 8896 2887 26 . . . 8896 2888 1 In in IN 8896 2888 2 the the DT 8896 2888 3 great great JJ 8896 2888 4 battle battle NN 8896 2888 5 of of IN 8896 2888 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2888 7 Platæa Platæa NNP 8896 2888 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2888 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2888 10 479 479 CD 8896 2888 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2889 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2889 2 , , , 8896 2889 3 the the DT 8896 2889 4 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2889 5 , , , 8896 2889 6 led lead VBN 8896 2889 7 by by IN 8896 2889 8 the the DT 8896 2889 9 Spartan Spartan NNP 8896 2889 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2889 11 Pausanias Pausanias NNP 8896 2889 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2889 13 , , , 8896 2889 14 inflicted inflict VBN 8896 2889 15 on on IN 8896 2889 16 him -PRON- PRP 8896 2889 17 such such PDT 8896 2889 18 a a DT 8896 2889 19 defeat defeat NN 8896 2889 20 that that WDT 8896 2889 21 only only RB 8896 2889 22 forty forty CD 8896 2889 23 thousand thousand CD 8896 2889 24 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 2889 25 escaped escape VBD 8896 2889 26 to to IN 8896 2889 27 the the DT 8896 2889 28 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 8896 2889 29 . . . 8896 2890 1 On on IN 8896 2890 2 the the DT 8896 2890 3 same same JJ 8896 2890 4 day day NN 8896 2890 5 at at IN 8896 2890 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2890 7 Mycale Mycale NNP 8896 2890 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2890 9 , , , 8896 2890 10 the the DT 8896 2890 11 Persian persian JJ 8896 2890 12 fleet fleet NN 8896 2890 13 was be VBD 8896 2890 14 vanquished vanquish VBN 8896 2890 15 in in IN 8896 2890 16 a a DT 8896 2890 17 sharp sharp JJ 8896 2890 18 encounter encounter NN 8896 2890 19 where where WRB 8896 2890 20 a a DT 8896 2890 21 Spartan Spartan NNP 8896 2890 22 commanded command VBD 8896 2890 23 , , , 8896 2890 24 but but CC 8896 2890 25 where where WRB 8896 2890 26 the the DT 8896 2890 27 Athenians Athenians NNPS 8896 2890 28 were be VBD 8896 2890 29 the the DT 8896 2890 30 most most RBS 8896 2890 31 efficient efficient JJ 8896 2890 32 combatants combatant NNS 8896 2890 33 . . . 8896 2891 1 Sestos Sestos NNP 8896 2891 2 , , , 8896 2891 3 Lemnos Lemnos NNP 8896 2891 4 , , , 8896 2891 5 Imbros Imbros NNP 8896 2891 6 , , , 8896 2891 7 and and CC 8896 2891 8 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 8896 2891 9 were be VBD 8896 2891 10 taken take VBN 8896 2891 11 by by IN 8896 2891 12 the the DT 8896 2891 13 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 2891 14 ; ; : 8896 2891 15 and and CC 8896 2891 16 a a DT 8896 2891 17 double double JJ 8896 2891 18 victory victory NN 8896 2891 19 of of IN 8896 2891 20 _ _ NNP 8896 2891 21 Cimon Cimon NNP 8896 2891 22 _ _ NNP 8896 2891 23 , , , 8896 2891 24 the the DT 8896 2891 25 son son NN 8896 2891 26 of of IN 8896 2891 27 Miltiades Miltiades NNP 8896 2891 28 , , , 8896 2891 29 at at IN 8896 2891 30 the the DT 8896 2891 31 Pamphylian pamphylian JJ 8896 2891 32 river river NN 8896 2891 33 , , , 8896 2891 34 _ _ NNP 8896 2891 35 Eurymedon Eurymedon NNP 8896 2891 36 _ _ NNP 8896 2891 37 , , , 8896 2891 38 over over IN 8896 2891 39 both both CC 8896 2891 40 the the DT 8896 2891 41 land land NN 8896 2891 42 and and CC 8896 2891 43 naval naval JJ 8896 2891 44 forces force NNS 8896 2891 45 of of IN 8896 2891 46 the the DT 8896 2891 47 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 2891 48 , , , 8896 2891 49 brought bring VBD 8896 2891 50 the the DT 8896 2891 51 war war NN 8896 2891 52 to to IN 8896 2891 53 an an DT 8896 2891 54 end end NN 8896 2891 55 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2891 56 467 467 CD 8896 2891 57 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2891 58 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2891 59 . . . 8896 2892 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 2892 2 II II NNP 8896 2892 3 . . . 8896 2893 1 THE the DT 8896 2893 2 ASCENDENCY ascendency NN 8896 2893 3 OF of IN 8896 2893 4 ATHENS ATHENS NNP 8896 2893 5 . . . 8896 2894 1 PAUSANIAS pausania NNS 8896 2894 2 AND and CC 8896 2894 3 THEMISTOCLES.--Both themistocles.--both NN 8896 2894 4 of of IN 8896 2894 5 the the DT 8896 2894 6 generals general NNS 8896 2894 7 by by IN 8896 2894 8 whom whom WP 8896 2894 9 the the DT 8896 2894 10 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 2894 11 had have VBD 8896 2894 12 been be VBN 8896 2894 13 overcome overcome VBN 8896 2894 14 , , , 8896 2894 15 fell fall VBD 8896 2894 16 under under IN 8896 2894 17 the the DT 8896 2894 18 displeasure displeasure NN 8896 2894 19 of of IN 8896 2894 20 the the DT 8896 2894 21 states state NNS 8896 2894 22 to to TO 8896 2894 23 which which WDT 8896 2894 24 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2894 25 belonged belong VBD 8896 2894 26 . . . 8896 2895 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2895 2 Pausanias Pausanias NNP 8896 2895 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2895 4 was be VBD 8896 2895 5 so so RB 8896 2895 6 far far RB 8896 2895 7 misled mislead VBN 8896 2895 8 by by IN 8896 2895 9 ambition ambition NN 8896 2895 10 as as IN 8896 2895 11 to to TO 8896 2895 12 engage engage VB 8896 2895 13 in in IN 8896 2895 14 a a DT 8896 2895 15 negotiation negotiation NN 8896 2895 16 with with IN 8896 2895 17 the the DT 8896 2895 18 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 2895 19 for for IN 8896 2895 20 the the DT 8896 2895 21 elevation elevation NN 8896 2895 22 of of IN 8896 2895 23 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 2895 24 , , , 8896 2895 25 by by IN 8896 2895 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2895 27 aid aid NN 8896 2895 28 , , , 8896 2895 29 to to IN 8896 2895 30 supreme supreme NNP 8896 2895 31 power power NN 8896 2895 32 in in IN 8896 2895 33 Greece Greece NNP 8896 2895 34 . . . 8896 2896 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2896 2 plots plot NNS 8896 2896 3 were be VBD 8896 2896 4 discovered discover VBN 8896 2896 5 , , , 8896 2896 6 and and CC 8896 2896 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2896 8 was be VBD 8896 2896 9 compelled compel VBN 8896 2896 10 by by IN 8896 2896 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2896 12 countrymen countryman NNS 8896 2896 13 to to TO 8896 2896 14 starve starve VB 8896 2896 15 to to IN 8896 2896 16 death death NN 8896 2896 17 in in IN 8896 2896 18 a a DT 8896 2896 19 temple temple NN 8896 2896 20 to to TO 8896 2896 21 which which WDT 8896 2896 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2896 23 had have VBD 8896 2896 24 fled flee VBN 8896 2896 25 for for IN 8896 2896 26 refuge refuge NN 8896 2896 27 . . . 8896 2897 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2897 2 Themistocles Themistocles NNP 8896 2897 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2897 4 caused cause VBD 8896 2897 5 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2897 6 to to TO 8896 2897 7 be be VB 8896 2897 8 surrounded surround VBN 8896 2897 9 by by IN 8896 2897 10 a a DT 8896 2897 11 wall wall NN 8896 2897 12 , , , 8896 2897 13 and and CC 8896 2897 14 built build VBD 8896 2897 15 long long JJ 8896 2897 16 walls wall NNS 8896 2897 17 from from IN 8896 2897 18 the the DT 8896 2897 19 city city NN 8896 2897 20 to to IN 8896 2897 21 the the DT 8896 2897 22 _ _ NNP 8896 2897 23 Piræus Piræus NNP 8896 2897 24 _ _ NNP 8896 2897 25 . . . 8896 2898 1 This this DT 8896 2898 2 provoked provoke VBD 8896 2898 3 the the DT 8896 2898 4 hatred hatred NN 8896 2898 5 of of IN 8896 2898 6 the the DT 8896 2898 7 Spartans Spartans NNPS 8896 2898 8 , , , 8896 2898 9 so so RB 8896 2898 10 jealous jealous JJ 8896 2898 11 were be VBD 8896 2898 12 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2898 13 of of IN 8896 2898 14 the the DT 8896 2898 15 power power NN 8896 2898 16 of of IN 8896 2898 17 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2898 18 . . . 8896 2899 1 In in IN 8896 2899 2 conjunction conjunction NN 8896 2899 3 with with IN 8896 2899 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2899 5 Athenian athenian JJ 8896 2899 6 enemies enemy NNS 8896 2899 7 , , , 8896 2899 8 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2899 9 contrived contrive VBD 8896 2899 10 to to TO 8896 2899 11 procure procure VB 8896 2899 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2899 13 banishment banishment NN 8896 2899 14 for for IN 8896 2899 15 ten ten CD 8896 2899 16 years year NNS 8896 2899 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2899 18 471 471 CD 8896 2899 19 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2899 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2899 21 . . . 8896 2900 1 Themistocles Themistocles NNP 8896 2900 2 fled flee VBD 8896 2900 3 to to IN 8896 2900 4 Persia Persia NNP 8896 2900 5 , , , 8896 2900 6 where where WRB 8896 2900 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2900 8 was be VBD 8896 2900 9 treated treat VBN 8896 2900 10 with with IN 8896 2900 11 honor honor NN 8896 2900 12 and and CC 8896 2900 13 favor favor NN 8896 2900 14 . . . 8896 2901 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2901 2 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP 8896 2901 3 I. I. NNP 8896 2901 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2901 5 gave give VBD 8896 2901 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 2901 7 a a DT 8896 2901 8 princely princely RB 8896 2901 9 domain domain NN 8896 2901 10 in in IN 8896 2901 11 Asia Asia NNP 8896 2901 12 Minor Minor NNP 8896 2901 13 where where WRB 8896 2901 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2901 15 died die VBD 8896 2901 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2901 17 458 458 CD 8896 2901 18 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2901 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2901 20 . . . 8896 2902 1 Grave grave VB 8896 2902 2 as as IN 8896 2902 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2902 4 faults fault NNS 8896 2902 5 were be VBD 8896 2902 6 , , , 8896 2902 7 Themistocles Themistocles NNP 8896 2902 8 was be VBD 8896 2902 9 the the DT 8896 2902 10 founder founder NN 8896 2902 11 of of IN 8896 2902 12 the the DT 8896 2902 13 historical historical JJ 8896 2902 14 greatness greatness NN 8896 2902 15 of of IN 8896 2902 16 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2902 17 . . . 8896 2903 1 CONFEDERACY CONFEDERACY NNP 8896 2903 2 OF of IN 8896 2903 3 DELOS.--It DELOS.--It NNP 8896 2903 4 was be VBD 8896 2903 5 through through IN 8896 2903 6 the the DT 8896 2903 7 influence influence NN 8896 2903 8 of of IN 8896 2903 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2903 10 Aristides Aristides NNP 8896 2903 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2903 12 that that IN 8896 2903 13 the the DT 8896 2903 14 confederacy confederacy NN 8896 2903 15 of of IN 8896 2903 16 Delos Delos NNP 8896 2903 17 was be VBD 8896 2903 18 formed form VBN 8896 2903 19 , , , 8896 2903 20 in in IN 8896 2903 21 which which WDT 8896 2903 22 the the DT 8896 2903 23 Grecian grecian JJ 8896 2903 24 islands island NNS 8896 2903 25 and and CC 8896 2903 26 seaports seaport NNS 8896 2903 27 combined combine VBN 8896 2903 28 with with IN 8896 2903 29 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2903 30 , , , 8896 2903 31 and and CC 8896 2903 32 under under IN 8896 2903 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2903 34 leadership leadership NN 8896 2903 35 , , , 8896 2903 36 for for IN 8896 2903 37 the the DT 8896 2903 38 further further JJ 8896 2903 39 prosecution prosecution NN 8896 2903 40 of of IN 8896 2903 41 the the DT 8896 2903 42 war war NN 8896 2903 43 . . . 8896 2904 1 By by IN 8896 2904 2 this this DT 8896 2904 3 means mean VBZ 8896 2904 4 , , , 8896 2904 5 the the DT 8896 2904 6 Athenians Athenians NNPS 8896 2904 7 , , , 8896 2904 8 already already RB 8896 2904 9 so so RB 8896 2904 10 efficient efficient JJ 8896 2904 11 on on IN 8896 2904 12 the the DT 8896 2904 13 sea sea NN 8896 2904 14 , , , 8896 2904 15 were be VBD 8896 2904 16 enabled enable VBN 8896 2904 17 still still RB 8896 2904 18 more more JJR 8896 2904 19 to to TO 8896 2904 20 strengthen strengthen VB 8896 2904 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2904 22 fleet fleet NN 8896 2904 23 , , , 8896 2904 24 and and CC 8896 2904 25 gradually gradually RB 8896 2904 26 to to TO 8896 2904 27 bring bring VB 8896 2904 28 the the DT 8896 2904 29 Ægean ægean JJ 8896 2904 30 islands island NNS 8896 2904 31 and and CC 8896 2904 32 smaller small JJR 8896 2904 33 maritime maritime JJ 8896 2904 34 states state NNS 8896 2904 35 under under IN 8896 2904 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2904 37 sway sway NN 8896 2904 38 . . . 8896 2905 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2905 2 Cimon Cimon NNP 8896 2905 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2905 4 rendered render VBD 8896 2905 5 great great JJ 8896 2905 6 service service NN 8896 2905 7 as as IN 8896 2905 8 a a DT 8896 2905 9 naval naval JJ 8896 2905 10 commander commander NN 8896 2905 11 . . . 8896 2906 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2906 2 drove drive VBD 8896 2906 3 the the DT 8896 2906 4 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 2906 5 out out IN 8896 2906 6 of of IN 8896 2906 7 Thrace Thrace NNP 8896 2906 8 altogether altogether RB 8896 2906 9 , , , 8896 2906 10 and and CC 8896 2906 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2906 12 conquered conquer VBD 8896 2906 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2906 14 Scyros Scyros NNP 8896 2906 15 _ _ NNP 8896 2906 16 . . . 8896 2907 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2907 2 wrested wrest VBD 8896 2907 3 the the DT 8896 2907 4 Chersonese Chersonese NNPS 8896 2907 5 from from IN 8896 2907 6 the the DT 8896 2907 7 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 2907 8 , , , 8896 2907 9 and and CC 8896 2907 10 freed free VBD 8896 2907 11 the the DT 8896 2907 12 Greek greek JJ 8896 2907 13 cities city NNS 8896 2907 14 on on IN 8896 2907 15 the the DT 8896 2907 16 coast coast NN 8896 2907 17 . . . 8896 2908 1 In in IN 8896 2908 2 the the DT 8896 2908 3 single single JJ 8896 2908 4 battle battle NN 8896 2908 5 on on IN 8896 2908 6 the the DT 8896 2908 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2908 8 Eurymedon Eurymedon NNP 8896 2908 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2908 10 , , , 8896 2908 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2908 12 sunk sink VBD 8896 2908 13 or or CC 8896 2908 14 captured capture VBD 8896 2908 15 two two CD 8896 2908 16 hundred hundred CD 8896 2908 17 galleys galley NNS 8896 2908 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2908 19 467 467 CD 8896 2908 20 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2908 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2908 22 . . . 8896 2909 1 TO to IN 8896 2909 2 THE the DT 8896 2909 3 PEACE PEACE NNP 8896 2909 4 OF of IN 8896 2909 5 PERICLES.--Under pericles.--under NN 8896 2909 6 the the DT 8896 2909 7 leadership leadership NN 8896 2909 8 of of IN 8896 2909 9 such such JJ 8896 2909 10 men man NNS 8896 2909 11 , , , 8896 2909 12 the the DT 8896 2909 13 Athenian Athenian NNP 8896 2909 14 Republic Republic NNP 8896 2909 15 became become VBD 8896 2909 16 more more RBR 8896 2909 17 and and CC 8896 2909 18 more more RBR 8896 2909 19 powerful powerful JJ 8896 2909 20 . . . 8896 2910 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2910 2 Ægina Ægina NNP 8896 2910 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2910 4 , , , 8896 2910 5 a a DT 8896 2910 6 rich rich JJ 8896 2910 7 and and CC 8896 2910 8 prosperous prosperous JJ 8896 2910 9 island island NN 8896 2910 10 , , , 8896 2910 11 was be VBD 8896 2910 12 conquered conquer VBN 8896 2910 13 , , , 8896 2910 14 and and CC 8896 2910 15 planted plant VBN 8896 2910 16 with with IN 8896 2910 17 Athenian athenian JJ 8896 2910 18 colonists colonist NNS 8896 2910 19 . . . 8896 2911 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2911 2 Megara Megara NNP 8896 2911 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2911 4 became become VBD 8896 2911 5 a a DT 8896 2911 6 dependency dependency NN 8896 2911 7 of of IN 8896 2911 8 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2911 9 . . . 8896 2912 1 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 2912 2 , , , 8896 2912 3 partly partly RB 8896 2912 4 in in IN 8896 2912 5 consequence consequence NN 8896 2912 6 of of IN 8896 2912 7 a a DT 8896 2912 8 struggle struggle NN 8896 2912 9 with with IN 8896 2912 10 Argos Argos NNP 8896 2912 11 , , , 8896 2912 12 a a DT 8896 2912 13 state state NN 8896 2912 14 friendly friendly JJ 8896 2912 15 to to IN 8896 2912 16 the the DT 8896 2912 17 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 2912 18 , , , 8896 2912 19 and and CC 8896 2912 20 still still RB 8896 2912 21 more more RBR 8896 2912 22 on on IN 8896 2912 23 account account NN 8896 2912 24 of of IN 8896 2912 25 an an DT 8896 2912 26 earthquake earthquake NN 8896 2912 27 which which WDT 8896 2912 28 laid lay VBD 8896 2912 29 the the DT 8896 2912 30 most most JJS 8896 2912 31 of of IN 8896 2912 32 the the DT 8896 2912 33 city city NN 8896 2912 34 in in IN 8896 2912 35 ruins ruin NNS 8896 2912 36 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2912 37 465 465 CD 8896 2912 38 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2913 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2913 2 , , , 8896 2913 3 was be VBD 8896 2913 4 so so RB 8896 2913 5 crippled crippled JJ 8896 2913 6 as as IN 8896 2913 7 not not RB 8896 2913 8 to to TO 8896 2913 9 be be VB 8896 2913 10 able able JJ 8896 2913 11 to to TO 8896 2913 12 check check VB 8896 2913 13 the the DT 8896 2913 14 progress progress NN 8896 2913 15 of of IN 8896 2913 16 the the DT 8896 2913 17 rival rival JJ 8896 2913 18 community community NN 8896 2913 19 . . . 8896 2914 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 2914 2 was be VBD 8896 2914 3 even even RB 8896 2914 4 obliged oblige VBN 8896 2914 5 to to TO 8896 2914 6 invoke invoke VB 8896 2914 7 Athenian athenian JJ 8896 2914 8 help help NN 8896 2914 9 against against IN 8896 2914 10 the the DT 8896 2914 11 revolting revolt VBG 8896 2914 12 Messenians Messenians NNPS 8896 2914 13 and and CC 8896 2914 14 helots helot NNS 8896 2914 15 ; ; : 8896 2914 16 but but CC 8896 2914 17 after after IN 8896 2914 18 the the DT 8896 2914 19 troops troop NNS 8896 2914 20 of of IN 8896 2914 21 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2914 22 had have VBD 8896 2914 23 joined join VBN 8896 2914 24 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2914 25 , , , 8896 2914 26 the the DT 8896 2914 27 Spartans Spartans NNPS 8896 2914 28 , , , 8896 2914 29 jealous jealous JJ 8896 2914 30 and and CC 8896 2914 31 afraid afraid JJ 8896 2914 32 of of IN 8896 2914 33 what what WP 8896 2914 34 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2914 35 might may MD 8896 2914 36 do do VB 8896 2914 37 , , , 8896 2914 38 sent send VBD 8896 2914 39 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2914 40 back back RB 8896 2914 41 . . . 8896 2915 1 This this DT 8896 2915 2 indignity indignity NN 8896 2915 3 led lead VBD 8896 2915 4 to to IN 8896 2915 5 the the DT 8896 2915 6 banishment banishment NN 8896 2915 7 of of IN 8896 2915 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2915 9 Cimon Cimon NNP 8896 2915 10 _ _ NNP 8896 2915 11 , , , 8896 2915 12 who who WP 8896 2915 13 had have VBD 8896 2915 14 favored favor VBN 8896 2915 15 the the DT 8896 2915 16 sending sending NN 8896 2915 17 of of IN 8896 2915 18 the the DT 8896 2915 19 force force NN 8896 2915 20 , , , 8896 2915 21 and and CC 8896 2915 22 to to IN 8896 2915 23 the the DT 8896 2915 24 granting granting NN 8896 2915 25 of of IN 8896 2915 26 aid aid NN 8896 2915 27 to to IN 8896 2915 28 the the DT 8896 2915 29 Spartans Spartans NNPS 8896 2915 30 . . . 8896 2916 1 The the DT 8896 2916 2 Spartans Spartans NNPS 8896 2916 3 now now RB 8896 2916 4 did do VBD 8896 2916 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2916 6 best good JJS 8896 2916 7 to to TO 8896 2916 8 reduce reduce VB 8896 2916 9 the the DT 8896 2916 10 strength strength NN 8896 2916 11 and and CC 8896 2916 12 dominion dominion NN 8896 2916 13 of of IN 8896 2916 14 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2916 15 by by IN 8896 2916 16 raising raise VBG 8896 2916 17 _ _ NNP 8896 2916 18 Thebes Thebes NNP 8896 2916 19 _ _ NNP 8896 2916 20 to to IN 8896 2916 21 the the DT 8896 2916 22 hegemony hegemony NN 8896 2916 23 over over IN 8896 2916 24 the the DT 8896 2916 25 Boeotian boeotian JJ 8896 2916 26 cities city NNS 8896 2916 27 . . . 8896 2917 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 8896 2917 2 , , , 8896 2917 3 in in IN 8896 2917 4 all all PDT 8896 2917 5 the the DT 8896 2917 6 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 2917 7 , , , 8896 2917 8 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 2917 9 was be VBD 8896 2917 10 the the DT 8896 2917 11 champion champion NN 8896 2917 12 of of IN 8896 2917 13 the the DT 8896 2917 14 _ _ NNP 8896 2917 15 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 8896 2917 16 _ _ NNP 8896 2917 17 form form NN 8896 2917 18 of of IN 8896 2917 19 government government NN 8896 2917 20 ; ; : 8896 2917 21 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2917 22 , , , 8896 2917 23 of of IN 8896 2917 24 the the DT 8896 2917 25 _ _ NNP 8896 2917 26 democratic democratic JJ 8896 2917 27 _ _ NNP 8896 2917 28 . . . 8896 2918 1 The the DT 8896 2918 2 Athenians Athenians NNPS 8896 2918 3 were be VBD 8896 2918 4 defeated defeat VBN 8896 2918 5 at at IN 8896 2918 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2918 7 Tanagra Tanagra NNP 8896 2918 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2918 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2918 10 457 457 CD 8896 2918 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2918 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2918 13 . . . 8896 2919 1 This this DT 8896 2919 2 induced induce VBD 8896 2919 3 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2919 4 to to TO 8896 2919 5 recall recall VB 8896 2919 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2919 7 Cimon Cimon NNP 8896 2919 8 _ _ NNP 8896 2919 9 , , , 8896 2919 10 a a DT 8896 2919 11 great great JJ 8896 2919 12 general general NN 8896 2919 13 and and CC 8896 2919 14 a a DT 8896 2919 15 worthy worthy JJ 8896 2919 16 citizen citizen NN 8896 2919 17 . . . 8896 2920 1 Two two CD 8896 2920 2 months month NNS 8896 2920 3 after after IN 8896 2920 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2920 5 victory victory NN 8896 2920 6 , , , 8896 2920 7 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 2920 8 was be VBD 8896 2920 9 defeated defeat VBN 8896 2920 10 by by IN 8896 2920 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2920 12 Myronides Myronides NNP 8896 2920 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2920 14 ; ; : 8896 2920 15 and and CC 8896 2920 16 the the DT 8896 2920 17 Athenians Athenians NNPS 8896 2920 18 became become VBD 8896 2920 19 masters master NNS 8896 2920 20 of of IN 8896 2920 21 Phocis Phocis NNP 8896 2920 22 , , , 8896 2920 23 Locris Locris NNP 8896 2920 24 , , , 8896 2920 25 and and CC 8896 2920 26 Boeotia Boeotia NNP 8896 2920 27 . . . 8896 2921 1 Cimon Cimon NNP 8896 2921 2 brought bring VBD 8896 2921 3 about about RP 8896 2921 4 a a DT 8896 2921 5 truce truce NN 8896 2921 6 between between IN 8896 2921 7 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2921 8 and and CC 8896 2921 9 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 2921 10 . . . 8896 2922 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2922 2 left leave VBD 8896 2922 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2922 4 country country NN 8896 2922 5 on on IN 8896 2922 6 a a DT 8896 2922 7 high high JJ 8896 2922 8 pinnacle pinnacle NN 8896 2922 9 of of IN 8896 2922 10 power power NN 8896 2922 11 and and CC 8896 2922 12 dominion dominion NN 8896 2922 13 . . . 8896 2923 1 Nearly nearly RB 8896 2923 2 all all PDT 8896 2923 3 the the DT 8896 2923 4 allies ally NNS 8896 2923 5 in in IN 8896 2923 6 the the DT 8896 2923 7 confederacy confederacy NN 8896 2923 8 of of IN 8896 2923 9 Delos Delos NNP 8896 2923 10 had have VBD 8896 2923 11 fallen fall VBN 8896 2923 12 into into IN 8896 2923 13 the the DT 8896 2923 14 position position NN 8896 2923 15 of of IN 8896 2923 16 tributaries tributary NNS 8896 2923 17 , , , 8896 2923 18 whose whose WP$ 8896 2923 19 heavy heavy JJ 8896 2923 20 contributions contribution NNS 8896 2923 21 were be VBD 8896 2923 22 carried carry VBN 8896 2923 23 no no RB 8896 2923 24 longer long RBR 8896 2923 25 to to IN 8896 2923 26 the the DT 8896 2923 27 sanctuary sanctuary NN 8896 2923 28 at at IN 8896 2923 29 Delos Delos NNP 8896 2923 30 , , , 8896 2923 31 but but CC 8896 2923 32 to to IN 8896 2923 33 the the DT 8896 2923 34 temple temple NN 8896 2923 35 of of IN 8896 2923 36 Athena Athena NNP 8896 2923 37 on on IN 8896 2923 38 the the DT 8896 2923 39 Acropolis Acropolis NNP 8896 2923 40 , , , 8896 2923 41 and and CC 8896 2923 42 who who WP 8896 2923 43 had have VBD 8896 2923 44 no no DT 8896 2923 45 power power NN 8896 2923 46 to to TO 8896 2923 47 decide decide VB 8896 2923 48 on on IN 8896 2923 49 questions question NNS 8896 2923 50 of of IN 8896 2923 51 peace peace NN 8896 2923 52 and and CC 8896 2923 53 war war NN 8896 2923 54 . . . 8896 2924 1 The the DT 8896 2924 2 nobles noble NNS 8896 2924 3 , , , 8896 2924 4 however however RB 8896 2924 5 , , , 8896 2924 6 who who WP 8896 2924 7 were be VBD 8896 2924 8 driven drive VBN 8896 2924 9 into into IN 8896 2924 10 exile exile NN 8896 2924 11 in in IN 8896 2924 12 all all DT 8896 2924 13 conquered conquered JJ 8896 2924 14 places place NNS 8896 2924 15 , , , 8896 2924 16 were be VBD 8896 2924 17 the the DT 8896 2924 18 mortal mortal JJ 8896 2924 19 enemies enemy NNS 8896 2924 20 of of IN 8896 2924 21 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2924 22 . . . 8896 2925 1 At at IN 8896 2925 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2925 3 Coronea Coronea NNP 8896 2925 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2925 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2925 6 447 447 CD 8896 2925 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2926 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2926 2 , , , 8896 2926 3 the the DT 8896 2926 4 Boeotian boeotian JJ 8896 2926 5 refugees refugee NNS 8896 2926 6 and and CC 8896 2926 7 aristocrats aristocrat NNS 8896 2926 8 were be VBD 8896 2926 9 so so RB 8896 2926 10 strong strong JJ 8896 2926 11 that that IN 8896 2926 12 the the DT 8896 2926 13 Athenians Athenians NNPS 8896 2926 14 experienced experience VBD 8896 2926 15 a a DT 8896 2926 16 disastrous disastrous JJ 8896 2926 17 defeat defeat NN 8896 2926 18 . . . 8896 2927 1 The the DT 8896 2927 2 peril peril NN 8896 2927 3 of of IN 8896 2927 4 the the DT 8896 2927 5 situation situation NN 8896 2927 6 moved move VBD 8896 2927 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2927 8 Pericles Pericles NNP 8896 2927 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2927 10 to to TO 8896 2927 11 secure secure VB 8896 2927 12 , , , 8896 2927 13 by by IN 8896 2927 14 astute astute NN 8896 2927 15 management management NNP 8896 2927 16 , , , 8896 2927 17 a a DT 8896 2927 18 peace peace NN 8896 2927 19 with with IN 8896 2927 20 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 2927 21 , , , 8896 2927 22 the the DT 8896 2927 23 terms term NNS 8896 2927 24 of of IN 8896 2927 25 which which WDT 8896 2927 26 were be VBD 8896 2927 27 that that IN 8896 2927 28 each each DT 8896 2927 29 of of IN 8896 2927 30 the the DT 8896 2927 31 two two CD 8896 2927 32 cities city NNS 8896 2927 33 was be VBD 8896 2927 34 to to TO 8896 2927 35 maintain maintain VB 8896 2927 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2927 37 hegemony hegemony NN 8896 2927 38 within within IN 8896 2927 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2927 40 own own JJ 8896 2927 41 circle circle NN 8896 2927 42 , , , 8896 2927 43 and and CC 8896 2927 44 the the DT 8896 2927 45 several several JJ 8896 2927 46 states state NNS 8896 2927 47 were be VBD 8896 2927 48 to to TO 8896 2927 49 attach attach VB 8896 2927 50 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 2927 51 at at IN 8896 2927 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2927 53 option option NN 8896 2927 54 to to IN 8896 2927 55 either either DT 8896 2927 56 confederacy confederacy NN 8896 2927 57 . . . 8896 2928 1 In in IN 8896 2928 2 market market NN 8896 2928 3 and and CC 8896 2928 4 harbor harbor NN 8896 2928 5 , , , 8896 2928 6 there there EX 8896 2928 7 was be VBD 8896 2928 8 to to TO 8896 2928 9 be be VB 8896 2928 10 a a DT 8896 2928 11 free free JJ 8896 2928 12 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 2928 13 of of IN 8896 2928 14 trade trade NN 8896 2928 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2928 16 445 445 CD 8896 2928 17 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2928 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2928 19 . . . 8896 2929 1 THE the DT 8896 2929 2 AGE AGE NNP 8896 2929 3 OF of IN 8896 2929 4 PERICLES.--Pericles PERICLES.--Pericles NNP 8896 2929 5 belonged belong VBD 8896 2929 6 to to IN 8896 2929 7 one one CD 8896 2929 8 of of IN 8896 2929 9 the the DT 8896 2929 10 principal principal JJ 8896 2929 11 Athenian athenian JJ 8896 2929 12 families family NNS 8896 2929 13 , , , 8896 2929 14 but but CC 8896 2929 15 was be VBD 8896 2929 16 democratic democratic JJ 8896 2929 17 in in IN 8896 2929 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2929 19 politics politic NNS 8896 2929 20 , , , 8896 2929 21 and and CC 8896 2929 22 made make VBD 8896 2929 23 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 2929 24 a a DT 8896 2929 25 popular popular JJ 8896 2929 26 leader leader NN 8896 2929 27 . . . 8896 2930 1 By by IN 8896 2930 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2930 3 influence influence NN 8896 2930 4 the the DT 8896 2930 5 _ _ NNP 8896 2930 6 Areopagus Areopagus NNP 8896 2930 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2930 8 was be VBD 8896 2930 9 stripped strip VBN 8896 2930 10 of of IN 8896 2930 11 high high JJ 8896 2930 12 prerogatives prerogative NNS 8896 2930 13 that that WDT 8896 2930 14 had have VBD 8896 2930 15 belonged belong VBN 8896 2930 16 to to IN 8896 2930 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2930 18 . . . 8896 2931 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2931 2 caused cause VBD 8896 2931 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2931 4 to to TO 8896 2931 5 be be VB 8896 2931 6 enacted enact VBN 8896 2931 7 , , , 8896 2931 8 that that IN 8896 2931 9 every every DT 8896 2931 10 citizen citizen NN 8896 2931 11 , , , 8896 2931 12 when when WRB 8896 2931 13 engaged engage VBN 8896 2931 14 in in IN 8896 2931 15 the the DT 8896 2931 16 public public JJ 8896 2931 17 service service NN 8896 2931 18 , , , 8896 2931 19 even even RB 8896 2931 20 in in IN 8896 2931 21 attending attend VBG 8896 2931 22 the the DT 8896 2931 23 popular popular JJ 8896 2931 24 assembly assembly NN 8896 2931 25 , , , 8896 2931 26 should should MD 8896 2931 27 receive receive VB 8896 2931 28 a a DT 8896 2931 29 stipend stipend NN 8896 2931 30 . . . 8896 2932 1 For for IN 8896 2932 2 fifteen fifteen CD 8896 2932 3 years year NNS 8896 2932 4 , , , 8896 2932 5 as as IN 8896 2932 6 the the DT 8896 2932 7 first first JJ 8896 2932 8 citizen citizen NN 8896 2932 9 of of IN 8896 2932 10 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2932 11 , , , 8896 2932 12 with with IN 8896 2932 13 none none NN 8896 2932 14 of of IN 8896 2932 15 the the DT 8896 2932 16 trappings trapping NNS 8896 2932 17 of of IN 8896 2932 18 power power NN 8896 2932 19 , , , 8896 2932 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2932 21 virtually virtually RB 8896 2932 22 ruled rule VBD 8896 2932 23 the the DT 8896 2932 24 commonwealth commonwealth NN 8896 2932 25 . . . 8896 2933 1 One one CD 8896 2933 2 of of IN 8896 2933 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2933 4 works work NNS 8896 2933 5 was be VBD 8896 2933 6 the the DT 8896 2933 7 building building NN 8896 2933 8 the the DT 8896 2933 9 third third JJ 8896 2933 10 of of IN 8896 2933 11 the the DT 8896 2933 12 _ _ NNP 8896 2933 13 long long JJ 8896 2933 14 walls wall NNS 8896 2933 15 _ _ NNP 8896 2933 16 which which WDT 8896 2933 17 protected protect VBD 8896 2933 18 the the DT 8896 2933 19 _ _ NNP 8896 2933 20 Piræus Piræus NNP 8896 2933 21 _ _ NNP 8896 2933 22 and and CC 8896 2933 23 the the DT 8896 2933 24 neighboring neighboring NN 8896 2933 25 ports port NNS 8896 2933 26 on on IN 8896 2933 27 the the DT 8896 2933 28 land land NN 8896 2933 29 side side NN 8896 2933 30 , , , 8896 2933 31 and and CC 8896 2933 32 connected connect VBD 8896 2933 33 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2933 34 with with IN 8896 2933 35 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2933 36 . . . 8896 2934 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2934 2 patriotism patriotism NN 8896 2934 3 was be VBD 8896 2934 4 as as RB 8896 2934 5 sincere sincere JJ 8896 2934 6 as as IN 8896 2934 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2934 8 talents talent NNS 8896 2934 9 were be VBD 8896 2934 10 versatile versatile JJ 8896 2934 11 and and CC 8896 2934 12 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 2934 13 . . . 8896 2935 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 2935 2 was be VBD 8896 2935 3 at at IN 8896 2935 4 once once RB 8896 2935 5 a a DT 8896 2935 6 soldier soldier NN 8896 2935 7 , , , 8896 2935 8 an an DT 8896 2935 9 orator orator NN 8896 2935 10 , , , 8896 2935 11 a a DT 8896 2935 12 statesman statesman NN 8896 2935 13 of of IN 8896 2935 14 consummate consummate NNP 8896 2935 15 ability ability NN 8896 2935 16 , , , 8896 2935 17 and and CC 8896 2935 18 a a DT 8896 2935 19 man man NN 8896 2935 20 imbued imbue VBN 8896 2935 21 with with IN 8896 2935 22 the the DT 8896 2935 23 best good JJS 8896 2935 24 appreciation appreciation NN 8896 2935 25 of of IN 8896 2935 26 letters letter NNS 8896 2935 27 and and CC 8896 2935 28 of of IN 8896 2935 29 art art NN 8896 2935 30 . . . 8896 2936 1 In in IN 8896 2936 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2936 3 hospitable hospitable JJ 8896 2936 4 house house NN 8896 2936 5 , , , 8896 2936 6 where where WRB 8896 2936 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2936 8 Aspasia Aspasia NNP 8896 2936 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2936 10 from from IN 8896 2936 11 Miletus Miletus NNP 8896 2936 12 , , , 8896 2936 13 a a DT 8896 2936 14 beautiful beautiful JJ 8896 2936 15 and and CC 8896 2936 16 cultured cultured JJ 8896 2936 17 woman woman NN 8896 2936 18 , , , 8896 2936 19 was be VBD 8896 2936 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2936 21 companion companion NN 8896 2936 22 , , , 8896 2936 23 men man NNS 8896 2936 24 of of IN 8896 2936 25 genius genius NN 8896 2936 26 found find VBD 8896 2936 27 a a DT 8896 2936 28 welcome welcome NN 8896 2936 29 . . . 8896 2937 1 Under under IN 8896 2937 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 2937 3 , , , 8896 2937 4 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2937 5 became become VBD 8896 2937 6 the the DT 8896 2937 7 metropolis metropolis NN 8896 2937 8 of of IN 8896 2937 9 literature literature NN 8896 2937 10 , , , 8896 2937 11 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 2937 12 , , , 8896 2937 13 and and CC 8896 2937 14 art art NN 8896 2937 15 for for IN 8896 2937 16 the the DT 8896 2937 17 whole whole JJ 8896 2937 18 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 8896 2937 19 race race NN 8896 2937 20 , , , 8896 2937 21 and and CC 8896 2937 22 , , , 8896 2937 23 considering consider VBG 8896 2937 24 the the DT 8896 2937 25 influence influence NN 8896 2937 26 of of IN 8896 2937 27 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2937 28 , , , 8896 2937 29 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2937 30 might may MD 8896 2937 31 almost almost RB 8896 2937 32 be be VB 8896 2937 33 said say VBN 8896 2937 34 for for IN 8896 2937 35 mankind mankind NN 8896 2937 36 in in IN 8896 2937 37 all all DT 8896 2937 38 ages age NNS 8896 2937 39 . . . 8896 2938 1 Magnificent magnificent JJ 8896 2938 2 buildings building NNS 8896 2938 3 -- -- : 8896 2938 4 of of IN 8896 2938 5 which which WDT 8896 2938 6 the the DT 8896 2938 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2938 8 Parthenon Parthenon NNP 8896 2938 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2938 10 , , , 8896 2938 11 the the DT 8896 2938 12 temple temple NN 8896 2938 13 of of IN 8896 2938 14 Athena Athena NNP 8896 2938 15 that that WDT 8896 2938 16 crowned crown VBD 8896 2938 17 the the DT 8896 2938 18 Acropolis Acropolis NNPS 8896 2938 19 , , , 8896 2938 20 whose whose WP$ 8896 2938 21 ruins ruin NNS 8896 2938 22 are be VBP 8896 2938 23 the the DT 8896 2938 24 model model NN 8896 2938 25 of of IN 8896 2938 26 architectural architectural JJ 8896 2938 27 perfection perfection NN 8896 2938 28 , , , 8896 2938 29 was be VBD 8896 2938 30 one one CD 8896 2938 31 -- -- : 8896 2938 32 gave give VBD 8896 2938 33 to to IN 8896 2938 34 the the DT 8896 2938 35 city city NN 8896 2938 36 an an DT 8896 2938 37 unrivaled unrivaled JJ 8896 2938 38 beauty beauty NN 8896 2938 39 . . . 8896 2939 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2939 2 Sculpture Sculpture NNP 8896 2939 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2939 4 vied vie VBD 8896 2939 5 with with IN 8896 2939 6 architecture architecture NN 8896 2939 7 in in IN 8896 2939 8 this this DT 8896 2939 9 work work NN 8896 2939 10 of of IN 8896 2939 11 adornment adornment NN 8896 2939 12 . . . 8896 2940 1 _ _ NNP 8896 2940 2 Phidias Phidias NNP 8896 2940 3 _ _ NNP 8896 2940 4 , , , 8896 2940 5 who who WP 8896 2940 6 wrought work VBD 8896 2940 7 the the DT 8896 2940 8 frieze frieze NN 8896 2940 9 of of IN 8896 2940 10 the the DT 8896 2940 11 Parthenon Parthenon NNP 8896 2940 12 , , , 8896 2940 13 counted count VBD 8896 2940 14 among among IN 8896 2940 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2940 16 wonderful wonderful JJ 8896 2940 17 creations creation NNS 8896 2940 18 the the DT 8896 2940 19 colossal colossal JJ 8896 2940 20 sitting sit VBG 8896 2940 21 statue statue NN 8896 2940 22 of of IN 8896 2940 23 Zeus Zeus NNP 8896 2940 24 at at IN 8896 2940 25 Olympia Olympia NNP 8896 2940 26 . . . 8896 2941 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2941 2 was be VBD 8896 2941 3 the the DT 8896 2941 4 blossoming blossom VBG 8896 2941 5 season season NN 8896 2941 6 of of IN 8896 2941 7 the the DT 8896 2941 8 Greek greek JJ 8896 2941 9 intellect intellect NN 8896 2941 10 , , , 8896 2941 11 as as IN 8896 2941 12 regards regard NNS 8896 2941 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2941 14 literature literature NN 8896 2941 15 _ _ NNP 8896 2941 16 and and CC 8896 2941 17 the the DT 8896 2941 18 _ _ NNP 8896 2941 19 fine fine JJ 8896 2941 20 arts art NNS 8896 2941 21 _ _ NNP 8896 2941 22 . . . 8896 2942 1 The the DT 8896 2942 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2942 3 drama drama NN 8896 2942 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2942 5 reached reach VBD 8896 2942 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2942 7 perfection perfection NN 8896 2942 8 in in IN 8896 2942 9 the the DT 8896 2942 10 masterly masterly JJ 8896 2942 11 tragedies tragedy NNS 8896 2942 12 of of IN 8896 2942 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2942 14 Aeschylus Aeschylus NNP 8896 2942 15 , , , 8896 2942 16 Sophocles Sophocles NNP 8896 2942 17 , , , 8896 2942 18 _ _ NNP 8896 2942 19 and and CC 8896 2942 20 _ _ NNP 8896 2942 21 Euripides Euripides NNP 8896 2942 22 _ _ NNP 8896 2942 23 , , , 8896 2942 24 and and CC 8896 2942 25 in in IN 8896 2942 26 the the DT 8896 2942 27 comedies comedy NNS 8896 2942 28 of of IN 8896 2942 29 _ _ NNP 8896 2942 30 Aristophanes Aristophanes NNP 8896 2942 31 _ _ NNP 8896 2942 32 . . . 8896 2943 1 The the DT 8896 2943 2 Athenian athenian JJ 8896 2943 3 community community NN 8896 2943 4 , , , 8896 2943 5 through through IN 8896 2943 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2943 7 political political JJ 8896 2943 8 eminence eminence NN 8896 2943 9 , , , 8896 2943 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2943 11 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 2943 12 character character NN 8896 2943 13 , , , 8896 2943 14 so so RB 8896 2943 15 original original JJ 8896 2943 16 and and CC 8896 2943 17 diversified diversified JJ 8896 2943 18 , , , 8896 2943 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2943 20 culture,--such culture,--such NN 8896 2943 21 that that IN 8896 2943 22 almost almost RB 8896 2943 23 every every DT 8896 2943 24 citizen citizen NN 8896 2943 25 was be VBD 8896 2943 26 qualified qualified JJ 8896 2943 27 for for IN 8896 2943 28 civil civil JJ 8896 2943 29 office,--has office,--has NN 8896 2943 30 no no DT 8896 2943 31 parallel parallel NN 8896 2943 32 in in IN 8896 2943 33 history history NN 8896 2943 34 . . . 8896 2944 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2944 2 is be VBZ 8896 2944 3 the the DT 8896 2944 4 elevation elevation NN 8896 2944 5 , , , 8896 2944 6 not not RB 8896 2944 7 of of IN 8896 2944 8 a a DT 8896 2944 9 select select JJ 8896 2944 10 class class NN 8896 2944 11 of of IN 8896 2944 12 the the DT 8896 2944 13 citizens citizen NNS 8896 2944 14 , , , 8896 2944 15 but but CC 8896 2944 16 of of IN 8896 2944 17 the the DT 8896 2944 18 whole whole JJ 8896 2944 19 society society NN 8896 2944 20 , , , 8896 2944 21 which which WDT 8896 2944 22 gives give VBZ 8896 2944 23 to to IN 8896 2944 24 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2944 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2944 26 unique unique JJ 8896 2944 27 distinction distinction NN 8896 2944 28 . . . 8896 2945 1 Public public JJ 8896 2945 2 spirit spirit NN 8896 2945 3 and and CC 8896 2945 4 enterprise enterprise NN 8896 2945 5 , , , 8896 2945 6 which which WDT 8896 2945 7 made make VBD 8896 2945 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2945 9 navy navy NNP 8896 2945 10 dominant dominant NN 8896 2945 11 in in IN 8896 2945 12 the the DT 8896 2945 13 Aegean Aegean NNP 8896 2945 14 and and CC 8896 2945 15 over over IN 8896 2945 16 the the DT 8896 2945 17 sea sea NN 8896 2945 18 - - HYPH 8896 2945 19 coast coast NN 8896 2945 20 of of IN 8896 2945 21 Asia Asia NNP 8896 2945 22 Minor Minor NNP 8896 2945 23 , , , 8896 2945 24 went go VBD 8896 2945 25 hand hand NN 8896 2945 26 in in IN 8896 2945 27 hand hand NN 8896 2945 28 with with IN 8896 2945 29 delight delight NN 8896 2945 30 in in IN 8896 2945 31 eloquence eloquence NN 8896 2945 32 and and CC 8896 2945 33 in in IN 8896 2945 34 the the DT 8896 2945 35 creations creation NNS 8896 2945 36 of of IN 8896 2945 37 genius genius NN 8896 2945 38 . . . 8896 2946 1 There there EX 8896 2946 2 was be VBD 8896 2946 3 not not RB 8896 2946 4 , , , 8896 2946 5 however however RB 8896 2946 6 , , , 8896 2946 7 as as IN 8896 2946 8 some some DT 8896 2946 9 have have VBP 8896 2946 10 affirmed affirm VBN 8896 2946 11 , , , 8896 2946 12 in in IN 8896 2946 13 the the DT 8896 2946 14 prevalent prevalent JJ 8896 2946 15 absorption absorption NN 8896 2946 16 in in IN 8896 2946 17 the the DT 8896 2946 18 affairs affair NNS 8896 2946 19 of of IN 8896 2946 20 state state NN 8896 2946 21 , , , 8896 2946 22 a a DT 8896 2946 23 neglect neglect NN 8896 2946 24 of of IN 8896 2946 25 the the DT 8896 2946 26 labors labor NNS 8896 2946 27 of of IN 8896 2946 28 agriculture agriculture NN 8896 2946 29 and and CC 8896 2946 30 of of IN 8896 2946 31 mechanical mechanical JJ 8896 2946 32 industry industry NN 8896 2946 33 . . . 8896 2947 1 THE the DT 8896 2947 2 ACROPOLIS ACROPOLIS NNP 8896 2947 3 -- -- : 8896 2947 4 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2947 5 was be VBD 8896 2947 6 customary customary JJ 8896 2947 7 for for IN 8896 2947 8 a a DT 8896 2947 9 Greek greek JJ 8896 2947 10 town town NN 8896 2947 11 to to TO 8896 2947 12 be be VB 8896 2947 13 built build VBN 8896 2947 14 about about IN 8896 2947 15 an an DT 8896 2947 16 acropolis,--an acropolis,--an NNS 8896 2947 17 eminence eminence NN 8896 2947 18 by by IN 8896 2947 19 which which WDT 8896 2947 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2947 21 was be VBD 8896 2947 22 commanded command VBN 8896 2947 23 , , , 8896 2947 24 and and CC 8896 2947 25 on on IN 8896 2947 26 which which WDT 8896 2947 27 stood stand VBD 8896 2947 28 the the DT 8896 2947 29 citadel citadel NN 8896 2947 30 . . . 8896 2948 1 On on IN 8896 2948 2 the the DT 8896 2948 3 acropolis acropoli NNS 8896 2948 4 at at IN 8896 2948 5 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2948 6 were be VBD 8896 2948 7 the the DT 8896 2948 8 buildings building NNS 8896 2948 9 and and CC 8896 2948 10 statues statue NNS 8896 2948 11 in in IN 8896 2948 12 which which WDT 8896 2948 13 the the DT 8896 2948 14 glory glory NN 8896 2948 15 of of IN 8896 2948 16 Athenian athenian JJ 8896 2948 17 art art NN 8896 2948 18 was be VBD 8896 2948 19 impressively impressively RB 8896 2948 20 displayed display VBN 8896 2948 21 . . . 8896 2949 1 There there EX 8896 2949 2 were be VBD 8896 2949 3 three three CD 8896 2949 4 edifices edifice NNS 8896 2949 5 which which WDT 8896 2949 6 excelled excel VBD 8896 2949 7 all all PDT 8896 2949 8 the the DT 8896 2949 9 rest rest NN 8896 2949 10 in in IN 8896 2949 11 splendor splendor NNP 8896 2949 12 . . . 8896 2950 1 On on IN 8896 2950 2 the the DT 8896 2950 3 south south JJ 8896 2950 4 side side NN 8896 2950 5 of of IN 8896 2950 6 the the DT 8896 2950 7 elevated elevated JJ 8896 2950 8 area area NN 8896 2950 9 was be VBD 8896 2950 10 the the DT 8896 2950 11 _ _ NNP 8896 2950 12 Parthenon Parthenon NNP 8896 2950 13 _ _ NNP 8896 2950 14 , , , 8896 2950 15 built build VBN 8896 2950 16 of of IN 8896 2950 17 Pentelic Pentelic NNP 8896 2950 18 marble marble NN 8896 2950 19 , , , 8896 2950 20 two two CD 8896 2950 21 hundred hundred CD 8896 2950 22 and and CC 8896 2950 23 twenty twenty CD 8896 2950 24 - - HYPH 8896 2950 25 eight eight CD 8896 2950 26 feet foot NNS 8896 2950 27 in in IN 8896 2950 28 length length NN 8896 2950 29 , , , 8896 2950 30 and and CC 8896 2950 31 of of IN 8896 2950 32 faultless faultless JJ 8896 2950 33 proportions proportion NNS 8896 2950 34 . . . 8896 2951 1 On on IN 8896 2951 2 the the DT 8896 2951 3 northern northern JJ 8896 2951 4 edge edge NN 8896 2951 5 was be VBD 8896 2951 6 the the DT 8896 2951 7 _ _ NNP 8896 2951 8 Erechtheum Erechtheum NNP 8896 2951 9 _ _ NNP 8896 2951 10 , , , 8896 2951 11 an an DT 8896 2951 12 Ionic ionic JJ 8896 2951 13 temple temple NN 8896 2951 14 of of IN 8896 2951 15 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 2951 16 beauty beauty NN 8896 2951 17 . . . 8896 2952 1 The the DT 8896 2952 2 _ _ NNP 8896 2952 3 Propylcea Propylcea NNP 8896 2952 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2952 5 , , , 8896 2952 6 approached approach VBN 8896 2952 7 by by IN 8896 2952 8 sixty sixty CD 8896 2952 9 marble marble NN 8896 2952 10 steps step NNS 8896 2952 11 , , , 8896 2952 12 was be VBD 8896 2952 13 a a DT 8896 2952 14 noble noble JJ 8896 2952 15 gateway gateway NN 8896 2952 16 : : : 8896 2952 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2952 18 stood stand VBD 8896 2952 19 on on IN 8896 2952 20 the the DT 8896 2952 21 western western JJ 8896 2952 22 end end NN 8896 2952 23 of of IN 8896 2952 24 the the DT 8896 2952 25 acropolis acropolis NNPS 8896 2952 26 , , , 8896 2952 27 which which WDT 8896 2952 28 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2952 29 magnificently magnificently RB 8896 2952 30 adorned adorn VBD 8896 2952 31 . . . 8896 2953 1 ATHENS ATHENS NNP 8896 2953 2 -- -- : 8896 2953 3 No no DT 8896 2953 4 other other JJ 8896 2953 5 description description NN 8896 2953 6 of of IN 8896 2953 7 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2953 8 , , , 8896 2953 9 in in IN 8896 2953 10 the the DT 8896 2953 11 age age NN 8896 2953 12 of of IN 8896 2953 13 Pericles Pericles NNPS 8896 2953 14 , , , 8896 2953 15 equals equal VBZ 8896 2953 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2953 17 own own JJ 8896 2953 18 in in IN 8896 2953 19 the the DT 8896 2953 20 _ _ NNP 8896 2953 21 Funeral Funeral NNP 8896 2953 22 Oration Oration NNP 8896 2953 23 _ _ NNP 8896 2953 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2953 25 431 431 CD 8896 2953 26 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 2954 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2954 2 , , , 8896 2954 3 as as IN 8896 2954 4 given give VBN 8896 2954 5 by by IN 8896 2954 6 Thucydides thucydide NNS 8896 2954 7 , , , 8896 2954 8 for for IN 8896 2954 9 those those DT 8896 2954 10 who who WP 8896 2954 11 had have VBD 8896 2954 12 fallen fall VBN 8896 2954 13 in in IN 8896 2954 14 the the DT 8896 2954 15 war war NN 8896 2954 16 . . . 8896 2955 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2955 2 shows show VBZ 8896 2955 3 how how WRB 8896 2955 4 an an DT 8896 2955 5 Athenian Athenian NNP 8896 2955 6 looked look VBD 8896 2955 7 upon upon IN 8896 2955 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2955 9 city city NN 8896 2955 10 . . . 8896 2956 1 " " `` 8896 2956 2 It -PRON- PRP 8896 2956 3 is be VBZ 8896 2956 4 true true JJ 8896 2956 5 that that IN 8896 2956 6 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2956 7 are be VBP 8896 2956 8 called call VBN 8896 2956 9 a a DT 8896 2956 10 democracy democracy NN 8896 2956 11 ; ; : 8896 2956 12 for for IN 8896 2956 13 the the DT 8896 2956 14 administration administration NN 8896 2956 15 is be VBZ 8896 2956 16 in in IN 8896 2956 17 the the DT 8896 2956 18 hands hand NNS 8896 2956 19 of of IN 8896 2956 20 the the DT 8896 2956 21 many many JJ 8896 2956 22 , , , 8896 2956 23 and and CC 8896 2956 24 not not RB 8896 2956 25 of of IN 8896 2956 26 the the DT 8896 2956 27 few few JJ 8896 2956 28 . . . 8896 2957 1 But but CC 8896 2957 2 while while IN 8896 2957 3 the the DT 8896 2957 4 law law NN 8896 2957 5 secures secure NNS 8896 2957 6 equal equal JJ 8896 2957 7 justice justice NN 8896 2957 8 to to IN 8896 2957 9 all all RB 8896 2957 10 alike alike RB 8896 2957 11 in in IN 8896 2957 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2957 13 private private JJ 8896 2957 14 disputes dispute NNS 8896 2957 15 , , , 8896 2957 16 the the DT 8896 2957 17 claim claim NN 8896 2957 18 of of IN 8896 2957 19 excellence excellence NN 8896 2957 20 is be VBZ 8896 2957 21 also also RB 8896 2957 22 recognized recognize VBN 8896 2957 23 ; ; : 8896 2957 24 and and CC 8896 2957 25 when when WRB 8896 2957 26 a a DT 8896 2957 27 citizen citizen NN 8896 2957 28 is be VBZ 8896 2957 29 in in IN 8896 2957 30 any any DT 8896 2957 31 way way NN 8896 2957 32 distinguished distinguish VBN 8896 2957 33 , , , 8896 2957 34 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2957 35 is be VBZ 8896 2957 36 preferred prefer VBN 8896 2957 37 to to IN 8896 2957 38 the the DT 8896 2957 39 public public JJ 8896 2957 40 service service NN 8896 2957 41 , , , 8896 2957 42 not not RB 8896 2957 43 as as IN 8896 2957 44 a a DT 8896 2957 45 matter matter NN 8896 2957 46 of of IN 8896 2957 47 privilege privilege NN 8896 2957 48 , , , 8896 2957 49 but but CC 8896 2957 50 as as IN 8896 2957 51 the the DT 8896 2957 52 reward reward NN 8896 2957 53 of of IN 8896 2957 54 merit merit NN 8896 2957 55 . . . 8896 2958 1 Neither neither DT 8896 2958 2 is be VBZ 8896 2958 3 poverty poverty NN 8896 2958 4 a a DT 8896 2958 5 bar bar NN 8896 2958 6 ; ; : 8896 2958 7 but but CC 8896 2958 8 a a DT 8896 2958 9 man man NN 8896 2958 10 may may MD 8896 2958 11 benefit benefit VB 8896 2958 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2958 13 country country NN 8896 2958 14 , , , 8896 2958 15 whatever whatever WDT 8896 2958 16 be be VBP 8896 2958 17 the the DT 8896 2958 18 obscurity obscurity NN 8896 2958 19 of of IN 8896 2958 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2958 21 condition condition NN 8896 2958 22 . . . 8896 2959 1 There there EX 8896 2959 2 is be VBZ 8896 2959 3 no no DT 8896 2959 4 exclusiveness exclusiveness NN 8896 2959 5 in in IN 8896 2959 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2959 7 public public JJ 8896 2959 8 life life NN 8896 2959 9 ; ; : 8896 2959 10 and and CC 8896 2959 11 in in IN 8896 2959 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2959 13 private private JJ 8896 2959 14 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 2959 15 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2959 16 are be VBP 8896 2959 17 not not RB 8896 2959 18 suspicious suspicious JJ 8896 2959 19 of of IN 8896 2959 20 one one CD 8896 2959 21 another another DT 8896 2959 22 , , , 8896 2959 23 nor nor CC 8896 2959 24 angry angry JJ 8896 2959 25 with with IN 8896 2959 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2959 27 neighbor neighbor NN 8896 2959 28 if if IN 8896 2959 29 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2959 30 does do VBZ 8896 2959 31 what what WP 8896 2959 32 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2959 33 likes like VBZ 8896 2959 34 : : : 8896 2959 35 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2959 36 do do VBP 8896 2959 37 not not RB 8896 2959 38 put put VB 8896 2959 39 on on RP 8896 2959 40 sour sour JJ 8896 2959 41 looks look NNS 8896 2959 42 at at IN 8896 2959 43 him -PRON- PRP 8896 2959 44 , , , 8896 2959 45 which which WDT 8896 2959 46 , , , 8896 2959 47 though though IN 8896 2959 48 harmless harmless JJ 8896 2959 49 , , , 8896 2959 50 are be VBP 8896 2959 51 not not RB 8896 2959 52 pleasant pleasant JJ 8896 2959 53 . . . 8896 2960 1 While while IN 8896 2960 2 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2960 3 are be VBP 8896 2960 4 thus thus RB 8896 2960 5 unconstrained unconstrained JJ 8896 2960 6 in in IN 8896 2960 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2960 8 private private JJ 8896 2960 9 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 2960 10 , , , 8896 2960 11 a a DT 8896 2960 12 spirit spirit NN 8896 2960 13 of of IN 8896 2960 14 reverence reverence NN 8896 2960 15 pervades pervade VBZ 8896 2960 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2960 17 public public JJ 8896 2960 18 acts act NNS 8896 2960 19 : : : 8896 2960 20 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2960 21 are be VBP 8896 2960 22 prevented prevent VBN 8896 2960 23 from from IN 8896 2960 24 doing do VBG 8896 2960 25 wrong wrong NN 8896 2960 26 by by IN 8896 2960 27 respect respect NN 8896 2960 28 for for IN 8896 2960 29 authority authority NN 8896 2960 30 and and CC 8896 2960 31 the the DT 8896 2960 32 laws law NNS 8896 2960 33 , , , 8896 2960 34 having have VBG 8896 2960 35 an an DT 8896 2960 36 especial especial JJ 8896 2960 37 regard regard NN 8896 2960 38 to to IN 8896 2960 39 those those DT 8896 2960 40 which which WDT 8896 2960 41 are be VBP 8896 2960 42 ordained ordain VBN 8896 2960 43 for for IN 8896 2960 44 the the DT 8896 2960 45 protection protection NN 8896 2960 46 of of IN 8896 2960 47 the the DT 8896 2960 48 injured injure VBN 8896 2960 49 , , , 8896 2960 50 as as RB 8896 2960 51 well well RB 8896 2960 52 as as IN 8896 2960 53 to to IN 8896 2960 54 those those DT 8896 2960 55 unwritten unwritten JJ 8896 2960 56 laws law NNS 8896 2960 57 which which WDT 8896 2960 58 bring bring VBP 8896 2960 59 upon upon RP 8896 2960 60 the the DT 8896 2960 61 transgressor transgressor NN 8896 2960 62 of of IN 8896 2960 63 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2960 64 the the DT 8896 2960 65 reprobation reprobation NN 8896 2960 66 of of IN 8896 2960 67 the the DT 8896 2960 68 general general JJ 8896 2960 69 sentiment sentiment NN 8896 2960 70 . . . 8896 2961 1 " " `` 8896 2961 2 And and CC 8896 2961 3 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2961 4 have have VBP 8896 2961 5 not not RB 8896 2961 6 forgotten forget VBN 8896 2961 7 to to TO 8896 2961 8 provide provide VB 8896 2961 9 for for IN 8896 2961 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2961 11 weary weary JJ 8896 2961 12 spirits spirit NNS 8896 2961 13 many many JJ 8896 2961 14 relaxations relaxation NNS 8896 2961 15 from from IN 8896 2961 16 toil toil NN 8896 2961 17 . . . 8896 2962 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 2962 2 have have VBP 8896 2962 3 regular regular JJ 8896 2962 4 games game NNS 8896 2962 5 and and CC 8896 2962 6 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 8896 2962 7 throughout throughout IN 8896 2962 8 the the DT 8896 2962 9 year year NN 8896 2962 10 . . . 8896 2963 1 At at IN 8896 2963 2 home home NN 8896 2963 3 the the DT 8896 2963 4 style style NN 8896 2963 5 of of IN 8896 2963 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2963 7 life life NN 8896 2963 8 is be VBZ 8896 2963 9 refined refined JJ 8896 2963 10 , , , 8896 2963 11 and and CC 8896 2963 12 the the DT 8896 2963 13 delight delight NN 8896 2963 14 which which WDT 8896 2963 15 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2963 16 daily daily RB 8896 2963 17 feel feel VBP 8896 2963 18 in in IN 8896 2963 19 all all PDT 8896 2963 20 these these DT 8896 2963 21 things thing NNS 8896 2963 22 helps help VBZ 8896 2963 23 to to TO 8896 2963 24 banish banish VB 8896 2963 25 melancholy melancholy NNP 8896 2963 26 . . . 8896 2964 1 Because because IN 8896 2964 2 of of IN 8896 2964 3 the the DT 8896 2964 4 greatness greatness NN 8896 2964 5 of of IN 8896 2964 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2964 7 city city NN 8896 2964 8 , , , 8896 2964 9 the the DT 8896 2964 10 fruits fruit NNS 8896 2964 11 of of IN 8896 2964 12 the the DT 8896 2964 13 whole whole JJ 8896 2964 14 earth earth NN 8896 2964 15 flow flow VB 8896 2964 16 in in RP 8896 2964 17 upon upon IN 8896 2964 18 us -PRON- PRP 8896 2964 19 ; ; : 8896 2964 20 so so CC 8896 2964 21 that that IN 8896 2964 22 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2964 23 enjoy enjoy VBP 8896 2964 24 the the DT 8896 2964 25 goods good NNS 8896 2964 26 of of IN 8896 2964 27 other other JJ 8896 2964 28 countries country NNS 8896 2964 29 as as RB 8896 2964 30 freely freely RB 8896 2964 31 as as IN 8896 2964 32 of of IN 8896 2964 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2964 34 own own JJ 8896 2964 35 . . . 8896 2965 1 " " `` 8896 2965 2 Then then RB 8896 2965 3 , , , 8896 2965 4 again again RB 8896 2965 5 , , , 8896 2965 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2965 7 military military JJ 8896 2965 8 training training NN 8896 2965 9 is be VBZ 8896 2965 10 in in IN 8896 2965 11 many many JJ 8896 2965 12 respects respect NNS 8896 2965 13 superior superior JJ 8896 2965 14 to to IN 8896 2965 15 that that DT 8896 2965 16 of of IN 8896 2965 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2965 18 adversaries adversary NNS 8896 2965 19 . . . 8896 2966 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2966 2 city city NN 8896 2966 3 is be VBZ 8896 2966 4 thrown throw VBN 8896 2966 5 open open JJ 8896 2966 6 to to IN 8896 2966 7 the the DT 8896 2966 8 world world NN 8896 2966 9 ; ; , 8896 2966 10 and and CC 8896 2966 11 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2966 12 never never RB 8896 2966 13 expel expel VBP 8896 2966 14 a a DT 8896 2966 15 foreigner foreigner NN 8896 2966 16 , , , 8896 2966 17 or or CC 8896 2966 18 prevent prevent VB 8896 2966 19 him -PRON- PRP 8896 2966 20 from from IN 8896 2966 21 seeing see VBG 8896 2966 22 or or CC 8896 2966 23 learning learn VBG 8896 2966 24 any any DT 8896 2966 25 thing thing NN 8896 2966 26 of of IN 8896 2966 27 which which WDT 8896 2966 28 the the DT 8896 2966 29 secret secret NN 8896 2966 30 , , , 8896 2966 31 if if IN 8896 2966 32 revealed reveal VBN 8896 2966 33 to to IN 8896 2966 34 an an DT 8896 2966 35 enemy enemy NN 8896 2966 36 , , , 8896 2966 37 might may MD 8896 2966 38 profit profit VB 8896 2966 39 him -PRON- PRP 8896 2966 40 . . . 8896 2967 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 2967 2 rely rely VBP 8896 2967 3 not not RB 8896 2967 4 upon upon IN 8896 2967 5 management management NN 8896 2967 6 or or CC 8896 2967 7 trickery trickery NN 8896 2967 8 , , , 8896 2967 9 but but CC 8896 2967 10 upon upon IN 8896 2967 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2967 12 own own JJ 8896 2967 13 hearts heart NNS 8896 2967 14 and and CC 8896 2967 15 hands hand NNS 8896 2967 16 . . . 8896 2968 1 And and CC 8896 2968 2 in in IN 8896 2968 3 the the DT 8896 2968 4 matter matter NN 8896 2968 5 of of IN 8896 2968 6 education education NN 8896 2968 7 , , , 8896 2968 8 whereas whereas IN 8896 2968 9 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2968 10 from from IN 8896 2968 11 early early JJ 8896 2968 12 youth youth NN 8896 2968 13 are be VBP 8896 2968 14 always always RB 8896 2968 15 undergoing undergo VBG 8896 2968 16 laborious laborious JJ 8896 2968 17 exercises exercise NNS 8896 2968 18 which which WDT 8896 2968 19 are be VBP 8896 2968 20 to to TO 8896 2968 21 make make VB 8896 2968 22 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2968 23 brave brave JJ 8896 2968 24 , , , 8896 2968 25 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2968 26 live live VBP 8896 2968 27 at at IN 8896 2968 28 ease ease NN 8896 2968 29 , , , 8896 2968 30 and and CC 8896 2968 31 yet yet RB 8896 2968 32 are be VBP 8896 2968 33 equally equally RB 8896 2968 34 ready ready JJ 8896 2968 35 to to TO 8896 2968 36 face face VB 8896 2968 37 the the DT 8896 2968 38 perils peril NNS 8896 2968 39 which which WDT 8896 2968 40 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2968 41 face face VBP 8896 2968 42 . . . 8896 2969 1 And and CC 8896 2969 2 here here RB 8896 2969 3 is be VBZ 8896 2969 4 the the DT 8896 2969 5 proof,--the proof,--the NNP 8896 2969 6 Lacedaemonians Lacedaemonians NNPS 8896 2969 7 come come VBN 8896 2969 8 into into IN 8896 2969 9 Attica Attica NNP 8896 2969 10 , , , 8896 2969 11 not not RB 8896 2969 12 by by IN 8896 2969 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 2969 14 , , , 8896 2969 15 but but CC 8896 2969 16 with with IN 8896 2969 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2969 18 whole whole JJ 8896 2969 19 confederacy confederacy NN 8896 2969 20 following follow VBG 8896 2969 21 ; ; : 8896 2969 22 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2969 23 go go VBP 8896 2969 24 alone alone RB 8896 2969 25 into into IN 8896 2969 26 a a DT 8896 2969 27 neighbor neighbor NN 8896 2969 28 's 's POS 8896 2969 29 country country NN 8896 2969 30 ; ; : 8896 2969 31 and and CC 8896 2969 32 , , , 8896 2969 33 although although IN 8896 2969 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2969 35 opponents opponent NNS 8896 2969 36 are be VBP 8896 2969 37 fighting fight VBG 8896 2969 38 for for IN 8896 2969 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2969 40 homes home NNS 8896 2969 41 , , , 8896 2969 42 and and CC 8896 2969 43 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2969 44 are be VBP 8896 2969 45 on on IN 8896 2969 46 a a DT 8896 2969 47 foreign foreign JJ 8896 2969 48 soil soil NN 8896 2969 49 , , , 8896 2969 50 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2969 51 have have VBP 8896 2969 52 seldom seldom RB 8896 2969 53 any any DT 8896 2969 54 difficulty difficulty NN 8896 2969 55 in in IN 8896 2969 56 overcoming overcome VBG 8896 2969 57 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2969 58 . . . 8896 2970 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2970 2 enemies enemy NNS 8896 2970 3 have have VBP 8896 2970 4 never never RB 8896 2970 5 yet yet RB 8896 2970 6 felt feel VBN 8896 2970 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2970 8 united united NNP 8896 2970 9 strength strength NN 8896 2970 10 . . . 8896 2971 1 The the DT 8896 2971 2 care care NN 8896 2971 3 of of IN 8896 2971 4 a a DT 8896 2971 5 navy navy NN 8896 2971 6 divides divide VBZ 8896 2971 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2971 8 attention attention NN 8896 2971 9 , , , 8896 2971 10 and and CC 8896 2971 11 on on IN 8896 2971 12 land land NN 8896 2971 13 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2971 14 are be VBP 8896 2971 15 obliged oblige VBN 8896 2971 16 to to TO 8896 2971 17 send send VB 8896 2971 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2971 19 own own JJ 8896 2971 20 citizens citizen NNS 8896 2971 21 everywhere everywhere RB 8896 2971 22 . . . 8896 2972 1 But but CC 8896 2972 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2972 3 , , , 8896 2972 4 if if IN 8896 2972 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2972 6 meet meet VBP 8896 2972 7 and and CC 8896 2972 8 defeat defeat VBP 8896 2972 9 a a DT 8896 2972 10 part part NN 8896 2972 11 of of IN 8896 2972 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2972 13 army army NN 8896 2972 14 , , , 8896 2972 15 are be VBP 8896 2972 16 as as RB 8896 2972 17 proud proud JJ 8896 2972 18 as as IN 8896 2972 19 if if IN 8896 2972 20 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2972 21 had have VBD 8896 2972 22 routed route VBN 8896 2972 23 us -PRON- PRP 8896 2972 24 all all DT 8896 2972 25 ; ; : 8896 2972 26 and and CC 8896 2972 27 , , , 8896 2972 28 when when WRB 8896 2972 29 defeated defeat VBN 8896 2972 30 , , , 8896 2972 31 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2972 32 pretend pretend VBP 8896 2972 33 to to TO 8896 2972 34 have have VB 8896 2972 35 been be VBN 8896 2972 36 vanquished vanquish VBN 8896 2972 37 by by IN 8896 2972 38 us -PRON- PRP 8896 2972 39 all all DT 8896 2972 40 . . . 8896 2973 1 " " `` 8896 2973 2 If if IN 8896 2973 3 , , , 8896 2973 4 then then RB 8896 2973 5 , , , 8896 2973 6 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2973 7 prefer prefer VBP 8896 2973 8 to to TO 8896 2973 9 meet meet VB 8896 2973 10 danger danger NN 8896 2973 11 with with IN 8896 2973 12 a a DT 8896 2973 13 light light JJ 8896 2973 14 heart heart NN 8896 2973 15 , , , 8896 2973 16 but but CC 8896 2973 17 without without IN 8896 2973 18 laborious laborious JJ 8896 2973 19 training training NN 8896 2973 20 , , , 8896 2973 21 and and CC 8896 2973 22 with with IN 8896 2973 23 a a DT 8896 2973 24 courage courage NN 8896 2973 25 which which WDT 8896 2973 26 is be VBZ 8896 2973 27 gained gain VBN 8896 2973 28 by by IN 8896 2973 29 habit habit NN 8896 2973 30 , , , 8896 2973 31 and and CC 8896 2973 32 not not RB 8896 2973 33 enforced enforce VBN 8896 2973 34 by by IN 8896 2973 35 law law NN 8896 2973 36 , , , 8896 2973 37 are be VBP 8896 2973 38 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2973 39 not not RB 8896 2973 40 greatly greatly RB 8896 2973 41 the the DT 8896 2973 42 gainers gainer NNS 8896 2973 43 ? ? . 8896 2974 1 since since IN 8896 2974 2 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2974 3 do do VBP 8896 2974 4 not not RB 8896 2974 5 anticipate anticipate VB 8896 2974 6 the the DT 8896 2974 7 pain pain NN 8896 2974 8 , , , 8896 2974 9 although although IN 8896 2974 10 , , , 8896 2974 11 when when WRB 8896 2974 12 the the DT 8896 2974 13 hour hour NN 8896 2974 14 comes come VBZ 8896 2974 15 , , , 8896 2974 16 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2974 17 can can MD 8896 2974 18 be be VB 8896 2974 19 as as RB 8896 2974 20 brave brave JJ 8896 2974 21 as as IN 8896 2974 22 those those DT 8896 2974 23 who who WP 8896 2974 24 never never RB 8896 2974 25 allow allow VBP 8896 2974 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 2974 27 to to IN 8896 2974 28 rest rest NN 8896 2974 29 . . . 8896 2975 1 And and CC 8896 2975 2 thus thus RB 8896 2975 3 , , , 8896 2975 4 too too RB 8896 2975 5 , , , 8896 2975 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2975 7 city city NN 8896 2975 8 is be VBZ 8896 2975 9 equally equally RB 8896 2975 10 admirable admirable JJ 8896 2975 11 in in IN 8896 2975 12 peace peace NN 8896 2975 13 and and CC 8896 2975 14 war war NN 8896 2975 15 ; ; , 8896 2975 16 for for IN 8896 2975 17 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2975 18 are be VBP 8896 2975 19 lovers lover NNS 8896 2975 20 of of IN 8896 2975 21 the the DT 8896 2975 22 beautiful beautiful JJ 8896 2975 23 , , , 8896 2975 24 yet yet CC 8896 2975 25 simple simple JJ 8896 2975 26 in in IN 8896 2975 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2975 28 tastes taste NNS 8896 2975 29 , , , 8896 2975 30 and and CC 8896 2975 31 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2975 32 cultivate cultivate VBP 8896 2975 33 the the DT 8896 2975 34 mind mind NN 8896 2975 35 without without IN 8896 2975 36 loss loss NN 8896 2975 37 of of IN 8896 2975 38 manliness manliness NN 8896 2975 39 . . . 8896 2976 1 Wealth wealth NN 8896 2976 2 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2976 3 employ employ VBP 8896 2976 4 , , , 8896 2976 5 not not RB 8896 2976 6 for for IN 8896 2976 7 talk talk NN 8896 2976 8 and and CC 8896 2976 9 ostentation ostentation NN 8896 2976 10 , , , 8896 2976 11 but but CC 8896 2976 12 when when WRB 8896 2976 13 there there EX 8896 2976 14 is be VBZ 8896 2976 15 real real JJ 8896 2976 16 use use NN 8896 2976 17 for for IN 8896 2976 18 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2976 19 . . . 8896 2977 1 To to TO 8896 2977 2 avow avow VB 8896 2977 3 poverty poverty NN 8896 2977 4 with with IN 8896 2977 5 us -PRON- PRP 8896 2977 6 is be VBZ 8896 2977 7 no no DT 8896 2977 8 disgrace disgrace NN 8896 2977 9 : : : 8896 2977 10 the the DT 8896 2977 11 true true JJ 8896 2977 12 disgrace disgrace NN 8896 2977 13 is be VBZ 8896 2977 14 in in IN 8896 2977 15 doing do VBG 8896 2977 16 nothing nothing NN 8896 2977 17 to to TO 8896 2977 18 avoid avoid VB 8896 2977 19 it -PRON- PRP 8896 2977 20 . . . 8896 2978 1 An an DT 8896 2978 2 Athenian athenian JJ 8896 2978 3 citizen citizen NN 8896 2978 4 does do VBZ 8896 2978 5 not not RB 8896 2978 6 neglect neglect VB 8896 2978 7 the the DT 8896 2978 8 State state NN 8896 2978 9 because because IN 8896 2978 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2978 11 takes take VBZ 8896 2978 12 care care NN 8896 2978 13 of of IN 8896 2978 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2978 15 own own JJ 8896 2978 16 household household NN 8896 2978 17 , , , 8896 2978 18 and and CC 8896 2978 19 even even RB 8896 2978 20 those those DT 8896 2978 21 of of IN 8896 2978 22 us -PRON- PRP 8896 2978 23 who who WP 8896 2978 24 are be VBP 8896 2978 25 engaged engage VBN 8896 2978 26 in in IN 8896 2978 27 business business NN 8896 2978 28 have have VBP 8896 2978 29 a a DT 8896 2978 30 very very RB 8896 2978 31 fair fair JJ 8896 2978 32 idea idea NN 8896 2978 33 of of IN 8896 2978 34 politics politic NNS 8896 2978 35 . . . 8896 2979 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 2979 2 alone alone RB 8896 2979 3 regard regard VBP 8896 2979 4 a a DT 8896 2979 5 man man NN 8896 2979 6 who who WP 8896 2979 7 takes take VBZ 8896 2979 8 no no DT 8896 2979 9 interest interest NN 8896 2979 10 in in IN 8896 2979 11 public public JJ 8896 2979 12 affairs affair NNS 8896 2979 13 , , , 8896 2979 14 not not RB 8896 2979 15 as as RB 8896 2979 16 harmless harmless JJ 8896 2979 17 , , , 8896 2979 18 but but CC 8896 2979 19 as as IN 8896 2979 20 a a DT 8896 2979 21 useless useless JJ 8896 2979 22 character character NN 8896 2979 23 ; ; , 8896 2979 24 and and CC 8896 2979 25 , , , 8896 2979 26 if if IN 8896 2979 27 few few JJ 8896 2979 28 of of IN 8896 2979 29 us -PRON- PRP 8896 2979 30 are be VBP 8896 2979 31 originators originator NNS 8896 2979 32 , , , 8896 2979 33 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2979 34 are be VBP 8896 2979 35 all all DT 8896 2979 36 sound sound JJ 8896 2979 37 judges judge NNS 8896 2979 38 of of IN 8896 2979 39 policy policy NN 8896 2979 40 . . . 8896 2980 1 The the DT 8896 2980 2 great great JJ 8896 2980 3 impediment impediment NN 8896 2980 4 to to IN 8896 2980 5 action action NN 8896 2980 6 is be VBZ 8896 2980 7 , , , 8896 2980 8 in in IN 8896 2980 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2980 10 opinion opinion NN 8896 2980 11 , , , 8896 2980 12 not not RB 8896 2980 13 discussion discussion NN 8896 2980 14 , , , 8896 2980 15 but but CC 8896 2980 16 the the DT 8896 2980 17 want want NN 8896 2980 18 of of IN 8896 2980 19 that that DT 8896 2980 20 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 2980 21 which which WDT 8896 2980 22 is be VBZ 8896 2980 23 gained gain VBN 8896 2980 24 by by IN 8896 2980 25 discussion discussion NN 8896 2980 26 preparatory preparatory NN 8896 2980 27 to to IN 8896 2980 28 action action NN 8896 2980 29 . . . 8896 2981 1 For for IN 8896 2981 2 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2981 3 have have VBP 8896 2981 4 a a DT 8896 2981 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 8896 2981 6 power power NN 8896 2981 7 of of IN 8896 2981 8 thinking think VBG 8896 2981 9 before before IN 8896 2981 10 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2981 11 act act VBP 8896 2981 12 , , , 8896 2981 13 and and CC 8896 2981 14 of of IN 8896 2981 15 acting act VBG 8896 2981 16 too too RB 8896 2981 17 ; ; : 8896 2981 18 whereas whereas IN 8896 2981 19 other other JJ 8896 2981 20 men man NNS 8896 2981 21 are be VBP 8896 2981 22 courageous courageous JJ 8896 2981 23 from from IN 8896 2981 24 ignorance ignorance NN 8896 2981 25 , , , 8896 2981 26 but but CC 8896 2981 27 hesitate hesitate VB 8896 2981 28 upon upon IN 8896 2981 29 reflection reflection NN 8896 2981 30 . . . 8896 2982 1 And and CC 8896 2982 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2982 3 are be VBP 8896 2982 4 surely surely RB 8896 2982 5 to to TO 8896 2982 6 be be VB 8896 2982 7 esteemed esteem VBN 8896 2982 8 the the DT 8896 2982 9 bravest brave JJS 8896 2982 10 spirits spirit NNS 8896 2982 11 who who WP 8896 2982 12 , , , 8896 2982 13 having have VBG 8896 2982 14 the the DT 8896 2982 15 clearest clear JJS 8896 2982 16 sense sense NN 8896 2982 17 both both DT 8896 2982 18 of of IN 8896 2982 19 the the DT 8896 2982 20 pains pain NNS 8896 2982 21 and and CC 8896 2982 22 pleasures pleasure NNS 8896 2982 23 of of IN 8896 2982 24 life life NN 8896 2982 25 , , , 8896 2982 26 do do VBP 8896 2982 27 not not RB 8896 2982 28 on on IN 8896 2982 29 that that DT 8896 2982 30 account account NN 8896 2982 31 shrink shrink NN 8896 2982 32 from from IN 8896 2982 33 danger danger NN 8896 2982 34 . . . 8896 2983 1 In in IN 8896 2983 2 doing do VBG 8896 2983 3 good good NN 8896 2983 4 , , , 8896 2983 5 again again RB 8896 2983 6 , , , 8896 2983 7 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2983 8 are be VBP 8896 2983 9 unlike unlike IN 8896 2983 10 others other NNS 8896 2983 11 : : : 8896 2983 12 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2983 13 make make VBP 8896 2983 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2983 15 friends friend NNS 8896 2983 16 by by IN 8896 2983 17 conferring confer VBG 8896 2983 18 , , , 8896 2983 19 not not RB 8896 2983 20 by by IN 8896 2983 21 receiving receive VBG 8896 2983 22 , , , 8896 2983 23 favors favor NNS 8896 2983 24 . . . 8896 2984 1 Now now RB 8896 2984 2 , , , 8896 2984 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2984 4 who who WP 8896 2984 5 confers confer VBZ 8896 2984 6 a a DT 8896 2984 7 favor favor NN 8896 2984 8 is be VBZ 8896 2984 9 the the DT 8896 2984 10 firmer firm JJR 8896 2984 11 friend friend NN 8896 2984 12 , , , 8896 2984 13 because because IN 8896 2984 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2984 15 would would MD 8896 2984 16 fain fain VB 8896 2984 17 by by IN 8896 2984 18 kindness kindness NN 8896 2984 19 keep keep VBP 8896 2984 20 alive alive JJ 8896 2984 21 the the DT 8896 2984 22 memory memory NN 8896 2984 23 of of IN 8896 2984 24 an an DT 8896 2984 25 obligation obligation NN 8896 2984 26 ; ; : 8896 2984 27 but but CC 8896 2984 28 the the DT 8896 2984 29 recipient recipient NN 8896 2984 30 is be VBZ 8896 2984 31 colder cold JJR 8896 2984 32 in in IN 8896 2984 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2984 34 feelings feeling NNS 8896 2984 35 , , , 8896 2984 36 because because IN 8896 2984 37 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2984 38 knows know VBZ 8896 2984 39 that that IN 8896 2984 40 in in IN 8896 2984 41 requiting requite VBG 8896 2984 42 another another DT 8896 2984 43 's 's POS 8896 2984 44 generosity generosity NN 8896 2984 45 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2984 46 will will MD 8896 2984 47 not not RB 8896 2984 48 be be VB 8896 2984 49 winning win VBG 8896 2984 50 gratitude gratitude NN 8896 2984 51 , , , 8896 2984 52 but but CC 8896 2984 53 only only RB 8896 2984 54 paying pay VBG 8896 2984 55 a a DT 8896 2984 56 debt debt NN 8896 2984 57 . . . 8896 2985 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 2985 2 alone alone RB 8896 2985 3 do do VBP 8896 2985 4 good good NN 8896 2985 5 to to IN 8896 2985 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2985 7 neighbors neighbor NNS 8896 2985 8 , , , 8896 2985 9 not not RB 8896 2985 10 upon upon IN 8896 2985 11 a a DT 8896 2985 12 calculation calculation NN 8896 2985 13 of of IN 8896 2985 14 interest interest NN 8896 2985 15 , , , 8896 2985 16 but but CC 8896 2985 17 in in IN 8896 2985 18 the the DT 8896 2985 19 confidence confidence NN 8896 2985 20 of of IN 8896 2985 21 freedom freedom NN 8896 2985 22 , , , 8896 2985 23 and and CC 8896 2985 24 in in IN 8896 2985 25 a a DT 8896 2985 26 frank frank JJ 8896 2985 27 and and CC 8896 2985 28 fearless fearless JJ 8896 2985 29 spirit spirit NN 8896 2985 30 . . . 8896 2986 1 To to TO 8896 2986 2 sum sum VB 8896 2986 3 up up RP 8896 2986 4 , , , 8896 2986 5 I -PRON- PRP 8896 2986 6 say say VBP 8896 2986 7 that that IN 8896 2986 8 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2986 9 is be VBZ 8896 2986 10 the the DT 8896 2986 11 school school NN 8896 2986 12 of of IN 8896 2986 13 Hellas Hellas NNP 8896 2986 14 , , , 8896 2986 15 and and CC 8896 2986 16 that that IN 8896 2986 17 the the DT 8896 2986 18 individual individual JJ 8896 2986 19 Athenian Athenian NNP 8896 2986 20 in in IN 8896 2986 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2986 22 own own JJ 8896 2986 23 person person NN 8896 2986 24 seems seem VBZ 8896 2986 25 to to TO 8896 2986 26 have have VB 8896 2986 27 the the DT 8896 2986 28 power power NN 8896 2986 29 of of IN 8896 2986 30 adapting adapt VBG 8896 2986 31 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 2986 32 to to IN 8896 2986 33 the the DT 8896 2986 34 most most RBS 8896 2986 35 varied varied JJ 8896 2986 36 forms form NNS 8896 2986 37 of of IN 8896 2986 38 action action NN 8896 2986 39 with with IN 8896 2986 40 the the DT 8896 2986 41 utmost utmost JJ 8896 2986 42 versatility versatility NN 8896 2986 43 and and CC 8896 2986 44 grace grace NN 8896 2986 45 . . . 8896 2987 1 This this DT 8896 2987 2 is be VBZ 8896 2987 3 no no DT 8896 2987 4 passing passing JJ 8896 2987 5 and and CC 8896 2987 6 idle idle JJ 8896 2987 7 word word NN 8896 2987 8 , , , 8896 2987 9 but but CC 8896 2987 10 truth truth NN 8896 2987 11 and and CC 8896 2987 12 fact fact NN 8896 2987 13 ; ; : 8896 2987 14 and and CC 8896 2987 15 the the DT 8896 2987 16 assertion assertion NN 8896 2987 17 is be VBZ 8896 2987 18 verified verify VBN 8896 2987 19 by by IN 8896 2987 20 the the DT 8896 2987 21 position position NN 8896 2987 22 to to TO 8896 2987 23 which which WDT 8896 2987 24 these these DT 8896 2987 25 qualities quality NNS 8896 2987 26 have have VBP 8896 2987 27 raised raise VBN 8896 2987 28 the the DT 8896 2987 29 State State NNP 8896 2987 30 . . . 8896 2988 1 For for IN 8896 2988 2 in in IN 8896 2988 3 the the DT 8896 2988 4 hour hour NN 8896 2988 5 of of IN 8896 2988 6 trial trial NN 8896 2988 7 Athens Athens NNP 8896 2988 8 alone alone JJ 8896 2988 9 among among IN 8896 2988 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2988 11 contemporaries contemporary NNS 8896 2988 12 is be VBZ 8896 2988 13 superior superior JJ 8896 2988 14 to to IN 8896 2988 15 the the DT 8896 2988 16 report report NN 8896 2988 17 of of IN 8896 2988 18 her -PRON- PRP 8896 2988 19 . . . 8896 2989 1 No no DT 8896 2989 2 enemy enemy NN 8896 2989 3 who who WP 8896 2989 4 comes come VBZ 8896 2989 5 against against IN 8896 2989 6 her -PRON- PRP 8896 2989 7 is be VBZ 8896 2989 8 indignant indignant JJ 8896 2989 9 at at IN 8896 2989 10 the the DT 8896 2989 11 reverses reverse NNS 8896 2989 12 which which WDT 8896 2989 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 2989 14 sustains sustain VBZ 8896 2989 15 at at IN 8896 2989 16 the the DT 8896 2989 17 hands hand NNS 8896 2989 18 of of IN 8896 2989 19 such such PDT 8896 2989 20 a a DT 8896 2989 21 city city NN 8896 2989 22 : : : 8896 2989 23 no no DT 8896 2989 24 subject subject NN 8896 2989 25 complains complain VBZ 8896 2989 26 that that IN 8896 2989 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2989 28 masters master NNS 8896 2989 29 are be VBP 8896 2989 30 unworthy unworthy JJ 8896 2989 31 of of IN 8896 2989 32 him -PRON- PRP 8896 2989 33 . . . 8896 2990 1 And and CC 8896 2990 2 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2990 3 shall shall MD 8896 2990 4 assuredly assuredly RB 8896 2990 5 not not RB 8896 2990 6 be be VB 8896 2990 7 without without IN 8896 2990 8 witnesses witness NNS 8896 2990 9 ; ; : 8896 2990 10 there there EX 8896 2990 11 are be VBP 8896 2990 12 mighty mighty JJ 8896 2990 13 monuments monument NNS 8896 2990 14 of of IN 8896 2990 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2990 16 power power NN 8896 2990 17 , , , 8896 2990 18 which which WDT 8896 2990 19 will will MD 8896 2990 20 make make VB 8896 2990 21 us -PRON- PRP 8896 2990 22 the the DT 8896 2990 23 wonder wonder NN 8896 2990 24 of of IN 8896 2990 25 this this DT 8896 2990 26 and and CC 8896 2990 27 of of IN 8896 2990 28 succeeding succeed VBG 8896 2990 29 ages age NNS 8896 2990 30 . . . 8896 2991 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 2991 2 shall shall MD 8896 2991 3 not not RB 8896 2991 4 need need VB 8896 2991 5 the the DT 8896 2991 6 praises praise NNS 8896 2991 7 of of IN 8896 2991 8 Homer Homer NNP 8896 2991 9 or or CC 8896 2991 10 of of IN 8896 2991 11 any any DT 8896 2991 12 other other JJ 8896 2991 13 panegyrist panegyrist NN 8896 2991 14 , , , 8896 2991 15 whose whose WP$ 8896 2991 16 poetry poetry NN 8896 2991 17 may may MD 8896 2991 18 please please VB 8896 2991 19 for for IN 8896 2991 20 the the DT 8896 2991 21 moment moment NN 8896 2991 22 , , , 8896 2991 23 although although IN 8896 2991 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2991 25 representation representation NN 8896 2991 26 of of IN 8896 2991 27 the the DT 8896 2991 28 facts fact NNS 8896 2991 29 will will MD 8896 2991 30 not not RB 8896 2991 31 bear bear VB 8896 2991 32 the the DT 8896 2991 33 light light NN 8896 2991 34 of of IN 8896 2991 35 day day NN 8896 2991 36 ; ; : 8896 2991 37 for for IN 8896 2991 38 we -PRON- PRP 8896 2991 39 have have VBP 8896 2991 40 compelled compel VBN 8896 2991 41 every every DT 8896 2991 42 land land NN 8896 2991 43 and and CC 8896 2991 44 every every DT 8896 2991 45 sea sea NN 8896 2991 46 to to TO 8896 2991 47 open open VB 8896 2991 48 a a DT 8896 2991 49 path path NN 8896 2991 50 for for IN 8896 2991 51 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2991 52 valor valor NN 8896 2991 53 , , , 8896 2991 54 and and CC 8896 2991 55 have have VBP 8896 2991 56 everywhere everywhere RB 8896 2991 57 planted plant VBN 8896 2991 58 eternal eternal JJ 8896 2991 59 memorials memorial NNS 8896 2991 60 of of IN 8896 2991 61 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2991 62 friendship friendship NN 8896 2991 63 and and CC 8896 2991 64 of of IN 8896 2991 65 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2991 66 enmity enmity NN 8896 2991 67 . . . 8896 2992 1 Such such JJ 8896 2992 2 is be VBZ 8896 2992 3 the the DT 8896 2992 4 city city NN 8896 2992 5 for for IN 8896 2992 6 whose whose WP$ 8896 2992 7 sake sake NN 8896 2992 8 these these DT 8896 2992 9 men man NNS 8896 2992 10 nobly nobly RB 8896 2992 11 fought fight VBD 8896 2992 12 and and CC 8896 2992 13 died die VBD 8896 2992 14 : : : 8896 2992 15 they -PRON- PRP 8896 2992 16 could could MD 8896 2992 17 not not RB 8896 2992 18 bear bear VB 8896 2992 19 the the DT 8896 2992 20 thought thought NN 8896 2992 21 that that IN 8896 2992 22 she -PRON- PRP 8896 2992 23 might may MD 8896 2992 24 be be VB 8896 2992 25 taken take VBN 8896 2992 26 from from IN 8896 2992 27 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2992 28 , , , 8896 2992 29 and and CC 8896 2992 30 every every DT 8896 2992 31 one one CD 8896 2992 32 of of IN 8896 2992 33 us -PRON- PRP 8896 2992 34 who who WP 8896 2992 35 survive survive VBP 8896 2992 36 should should MD 8896 2992 37 gladly gladly RB 8896 2992 38 toil toil VB 8896 2992 39 on on IN 8896 2992 40 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2992 41 behalf behalf NN 8896 2992 42 . . . 8896 2992 43 " " '' 8896 2993 1 RELIGION.--We RELIGION.--We NNP 8896 2993 2 find find VBP 8896 2993 3 in in IN 8896 2993 4 _ _ NNP 8896 2993 5 Sophocles Sophocles NNPS 8896 2993 6 _ _ NNP 8896 2993 7 a a DT 8896 2993 8 much much JJ 8896 2993 9 purer purer NN 8896 2993 10 tone tone NN 8896 2993 11 of of IN 8896 2993 12 moral moral JJ 8896 2993 13 and and CC 8896 2993 14 religious religious JJ 8896 2993 15 feeling feeling NN 8896 2993 16 than than IN 8896 2993 17 in in IN 8896 2993 18 _ _ NNP 8896 2993 19 Homer Homer NNP 8896 2993 20 _ _ NNP 8896 2993 21 . . . 8896 2994 1 Greek Greek NNP 8896 2994 2 thought think VBD 8896 2994 3 upon upon IN 8896 2994 4 divine divine JJ 8896 2994 5 things thing NNS 8896 2994 6 is be VBZ 8896 2994 7 expanded expand VBN 8896 2994 8 and and CC 8896 2994 9 purified purify VBN 8896 2994 10 , , , 8896 2994 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 2994 12 i i NN 8896 2994 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 2994 14 _ _ NNP 8896 2994 15 Higher Higher NNP 8896 2994 16 Conception Conception NNP 8896 2994 17 of of IN 8896 2994 18 the the DT 8896 2994 19 Gods Gods NNPS 8896 2994 20 _ _ NNP 8896 2994 21 . . . 8896 2995 1 The the DT 8896 2995 2 gods god NNS 8896 2995 3 are be VBP 8896 2995 4 still still RB 8896 2995 5 conceived conceive VBN 8896 2995 6 of of RB 8896 2995 7 as as IN 8896 2995 8 in in IN 8896 2995 9 bodily bodily JJ 8896 2995 10 form form NN 8896 2995 11 . . . 8896 2996 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2996 2 images image NNS 8896 2996 3 abide abide VBP 8896 2996 4 in in IN 8896 2996 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2996 6 temples temple NNS 8896 2996 7 . . . 8896 2997 1 Take take VB 8896 2997 2 them -PRON- PRP 8896 2997 3 away away RB 8896 2997 4 , , , 8896 2997 5 and and CC 8896 2997 6 the the DT 8896 2997 7 god god NNP 8896 2997 8 leaves leave VBZ 8896 2997 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2997 10 abode abode NN 8896 2997 11 . . . 8896 2998 1 The the DT 8896 2998 2 divinities divinity NNS 8896 2998 3 need nee MD 8896 2998 4 not not RB 8896 2998 5 be be VB 8896 2998 6 present present JJ 8896 2998 7 , , , 8896 2998 8 as as IN 8896 2998 9 in in IN 8896 2998 10 Homer Homer NNP 8896 2998 11 , , , 8896 2998 12 in in IN 8896 2998 13 order order NN 8896 2998 14 to to TO 8896 2998 15 exert exert VB 8896 2998 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 2998 17 power power NN 8896 2998 18 . . . 8896 2999 1 The the DT 8896 2999 2 monotheistic monotheistic JJ 8896 2999 3 tendency tendency NN 8896 2999 4 is be VBZ 8896 2999 5 manifest manif JJS 8896 2999 6 . . . 8896 3000 1 The the DT 8896 3000 2 " " `` 8896 3000 3 gods god NNS 8896 3000 4 " " '' 8896 3000 5 are be VBP 8896 3000 6 referred refer VBN 8896 3000 7 to to IN 8896 3000 8 as as IN 8896 3000 9 if if IN 8896 3000 10 a a DT 8896 3000 11 single single JJ 8896 3000 12 agency agency NN 8896 3000 13 were be VBD 8896 3000 14 in in IN 8896 3000 15 the the DT 8896 3000 16 writer writer NN 8896 3000 17 's 's POS 8896 3000 18 mind mind NN 8896 3000 19 . . . 8896 3001 1 The the DT 8896 3001 2 regal regal JJ 8896 3001 3 sway sway NN 8896 3001 4 of of IN 8896 3001 5 Zeus Zeus NNP 8896 3001 6 is be VBZ 8896 3001 7 emphasized emphasize VBN 8896 3001 8 . . . 8896 3002 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3002 2 is be VBZ 8896 3002 3 less less RBR 8896 3002 4 subject subject JJ 8896 3002 5 to to IN 8896 3002 6 Fate Fate NNP 8896 3002 7 . . . 8896 3003 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3003 2 2 2 LS 8896 3003 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3003 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3003 5 Divine Divine NNP 8896 3003 6 Government Government NNP 8896 3003 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3003 8 . . . 8896 3004 1 The the DT 8896 3004 2 gods god NNS 8896 3004 3 , , , 8896 3004 4 especially especially RB 8896 3004 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3004 6 Zeus Zeus NNP 8896 3004 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3004 8 , , , 8896 3004 9 are be VBP 8896 3004 10 the the DT 8896 3004 11 fountain fountain NN 8896 3004 12 of of IN 8896 3004 13 law law NN 8896 3004 14 . . . 8896 3005 1 The the DT 8896 3005 2 righteousness righteousness NN 8896 3005 3 of of IN 8896 3005 4 the the DT 8896 3005 5 divine divine JJ 8896 3005 6 government government NN 8896 3005 7 is be VBZ 8896 3005 8 especially especially RB 8896 3005 9 evinced evince VBN 8896 3005 10 in in IN 8896 3005 11 the the DT 8896 3005 12 punishment punishment NN 8896 3005 13 of of IN 8896 3005 14 evil evil NN 8896 3005 15 - - HYPH 8896 3005 16 doers doer NNS 8896 3005 17 . . . 8896 3006 1 Transgressors transgressor NNS 8896 3006 2 generally generally RB 8896 3006 3 , , , 8896 3006 4 and and CC 8896 3006 5 not not RB 8896 3006 6 those those DT 8896 3006 7 of of IN 8896 3006 8 the the DT 8896 3006 9 worst bad JJS 8896 3006 10 class class NN 8896 3006 11 alone alone RB 8896 3006 12 , , , 8896 3006 13 as as IN 8896 3006 14 in in IN 8896 3006 15 Homer Homer NNP 8896 3006 16 , , , 8896 3006 17 are be VBP 8896 3006 18 punished punish VBN 8896 3006 19 in in IN 8896 3006 20 _ _ NNP 8896 3006 21 Hades Hades NNP 8896 3006 22 _ _ NNP 8896 3006 23 . . . 8896 3007 1 Pride pride NN 8896 3007 2 and and CC 8896 3007 3 insolence insolence NN 8896 3007 4 call call VBP 8896 3007 5 down down RP 8896 3007 6 the the DT 8896 3007 7 vengeance vengeance NN 8896 3007 8 of of IN 8896 3007 9 the the DT 8896 3007 10 gods god NNS 8896 3007 11 . . . 8896 3008 1 Unsleeping unsleepe VBG 8896 3008 2 justice justice NN 8896 3008 3 pursues pursue VBZ 8896 3008 4 the the DT 8896 3008 5 criminal criminal NN 8896 3008 6 . . . 8896 3009 1 The the DT 8896 3009 2 theory theory NN 8896 3009 3 of of IN 8896 3009 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3009 5 Nemesis Nemesis NNP 8896 3009 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3009 7 , , , 8896 3009 8 which which WDT 8896 3009 9 pursues pursue VBZ 8896 3009 10 the the DT 8896 3009 11 prosperous prosperous JJ 8896 3009 12 , , , 8896 3009 13 if if IN 8896 3009 14 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3009 15 are be VBP 8896 3009 16 proud proud JJ 8896 3009 17 , , , 8896 3009 18 to to IN 8896 3009 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3009 20 hurt hurt NN 8896 3009 21 and and CC 8896 3009 22 ruin ruin NN 8896 3009 23 , , , 8896 3009 24 is be VBZ 8896 3009 25 held hold VBN 8896 3009 26 . . . 8896 3010 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3010 2 3 3 LS 8896 3010 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3010 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3010 5 Number Number NNP 8896 3010 6 of of IN 8896 3010 7 the the DT 8896 3010 8 Gods Gods NNPS 8896 3010 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3010 10 . . . 8896 3011 1 The the DT 8896 3011 2 number number NN 8896 3011 3 of of IN 8896 3011 4 divinities divinity NNS 8896 3011 5 is be VBZ 8896 3011 6 multiplied multiply VBN 8896 3011 7 as as IN 8896 3011 8 time time NN 8896 3011 9 advances advance NNS 8896 3011 10 . . . 8896 3012 1 The the DT 8896 3012 2 worship worship NN 8896 3012 3 of of IN 8896 3012 4 the the DT 8896 3012 5 heroes hero NNS 8896 3012 6 , , , 8896 3012 7 children child NNS 8896 3012 8 of of IN 8896 3012 9 the the DT 8896 3012 10 gods god NNS 8896 3012 11 or or CC 8896 3012 12 goddesses goddess NNS 8896 3012 13 , , , 8896 3012 14 grows grow VBZ 8896 3012 15 in in IN 8896 3012 16 importance importance NN 8896 3012 17 . . . 8896 3013 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3013 2 4 4 LS 8896 3013 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3013 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3013 5 Revelation Revelation NNP 8896 3013 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3013 7 . . . 8896 3014 1 There there EX 8896 3014 2 was be VBD 8896 3014 3 direct direct JJ 8896 3014 4 revelation revelation NN 8896 3014 5 , , , 8896 3014 6 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3014 7 was be VBD 8896 3014 8 believed believe VBN 8896 3014 9 , , , 8896 3014 10 by by IN 8896 3014 11 prophecy prophecy NN 8896 3014 12 , , , 8896 3014 13 uttered utter VBN 8896 3014 14 now now RB 8896 3014 15 in in IN 8896 3014 16 an an DT 8896 3014 17 ecstatic ecstatic NN 8896 3014 18 , , , 8896 3014 19 and and CC 8896 3014 20 now now RB 8896 3014 21 in in IN 8896 3014 22 a a DT 8896 3014 23 tranquil tranquil NN 8896 3014 24 , , , 8896 3014 25 mood mood NN 8896 3014 26 . . . 8896 3015 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3015 2 Oracles Oracles NNP 8896 3015 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3015 4 acquired acquire VBD 8896 3015 5 a a DT 8896 3015 6 new new JJ 8896 3015 7 and and CC 8896 3015 8 vast vast JJ 8896 3015 9 importance importance NN 8896 3015 10 . . . 8896 3016 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3016 2 5 5 LS 8896 3016 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3016 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3016 5 Rites Rites NNP 8896 3016 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3016 7 . . . 8896 3017 1 Visible visible JJ 8896 3017 2 objects object NNS 8896 3017 3 of of IN 8896 3017 4 devotion devotion NN 8896 3017 5 were be VBD 8896 3017 6 multiplied multiply VBN 8896 3017 7 ; ; , 8896 3017 8 religious religious JJ 8896 3017 9 ceremonies ceremony NNS 8896 3017 10 ramified ramify VBN 8896 3017 11 in in IN 8896 3017 12 all all DT 8896 3017 13 directions direction NNS 8896 3017 14 ; ; , 8896 3017 15 sacred sacred JJ 8896 3017 16 processions procession NNS 8896 3017 17 , , , 8896 3017 18 festivals festival NNS 8896 3017 19 , , , 8896 3017 20 amusements amusement NNS 8896 3017 21 involving involve VBG 8896 3017 22 religious religious JJ 8896 3017 23 observances observance NNS 8896 3017 24 , , , 8896 3017 25 abounded abound VBD 8896 3017 26 . . . 8896 3018 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3018 2 6 6 CD 8896 3018 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3018 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3018 5 Morality Morality NNP 8896 3018 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3018 7 . . . 8896 3019 1 Moral moral JJ 8896 3019 2 excellence excellence NN 8896 3019 3 centered center VBN 8896 3019 4 in in IN 8896 3019 5 moderation moderation NN 8896 3019 6 and and CC 8896 3019 7 self self NN 8896 3019 8 - - HYPH 8896 3019 9 government government NN 8896 3019 10 , , , 8896 3019 11 through through IN 8896 3019 12 which which WDT 8896 3019 13 the the DT 8896 3019 14 individual individual NN 8896 3019 15 keeps keep VBZ 8896 3019 16 both both CC 8896 3019 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3019 18 own own JJ 8896 3019 19 nature nature NN 8896 3019 20 as as IN 8896 3019 21 to to IN 8896 3019 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3019 23 parts part NNS 8896 3019 24 , , , 8896 3019 25 and and CC 8896 3019 26 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 3019 27 in in IN 8896 3019 28 relation relation NN 8896 3019 29 to to IN 8896 3019 30 others other NNS 8896 3019 31 , , , 8896 3019 32 within within IN 8896 3019 33 due due JJ 8896 3019 34 limits limit NNS 8896 3019 35 . . . 8896 3020 1 This this DT 8896 3020 2 spirit spirit NN 8896 3020 3 includes include VBZ 8896 3020 4 temperance temperance NN 8896 3020 5 and and CC 8896 3020 6 justice justice NN 8896 3020 7 . . . 8896 3021 1 The the DT 8896 3021 2 stern stern JJ 8896 3021 3 spirit spirit NN 8896 3021 4 of of IN 8896 3021 5 law law NN 8896 3021 6 prevails prevail VBZ 8896 3021 7 : : : 8896 3021 8 the the DT 8896 3021 9 requital requital NN 8896 3021 10 of of IN 8896 3021 11 injuries injury NNS 8896 3021 12 is be VBZ 8896 3021 13 approved approve VBN 8896 3021 14 . . . 8896 3022 1 Yet yet CC 8896 3022 2 feelings feeling NNS 8896 3022 3 of of IN 8896 3022 4 compassion compassion NN 8896 3022 5 find find VBP 8896 3022 6 a a DT 8896 3022 7 beautiful beautiful JJ 8896 3022 8 expression expression NN 8896 3022 9 . . . 8896 3023 1 At at IN 8896 3023 2 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3023 3 , , , 8896 3023 4 there there EX 8896 3023 5 was be VBD 8896 3023 6 public public JJ 8896 3023 7 provision provision NN 8896 3023 8 for for IN 8896 3023 9 orphans orphan NNS 8896 3023 10 and and CC 8896 3023 11 for for IN 8896 3023 12 the the DT 8896 3023 13 help help NN 8896 3023 14 of of IN 8896 3023 15 the the DT 8896 3023 16 poor poor JJ 8896 3023 17 . . . 8896 3024 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3024 2 7 7 LS 8896 3024 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3024 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3024 5 Domestic Domestic NNP 8896 3024 6 Life Life NNP 8896 3024 7 : : : 8896 3024 8 Patriotism Patriotism NNP 8896 3024 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3024 10 . . . 8896 3025 1 The the DT 8896 3025 2 wife wife NN 8896 3025 3 lived live VBD 8896 3025 4 in in IN 8896 3025 5 retirement retirement NN 8896 3025 6 , , , 8896 3025 7 and and CC 8896 3025 8 in in IN 8896 3025 9 submission submission NN 8896 3025 10 to to IN 8896 3025 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3025 12 husband husband NN 8896 3025 13 . . . 8896 3026 1 When when WRB 8896 3026 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3026 3 entertained entertain VBD 8896 3026 4 friends friend NNS 8896 3026 5 at at IN 8896 3026 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3026 7 table table NN 8896 3026 8 , , , 8896 3026 9 she -PRON- PRP 8896 3026 10 was be VBD 8896 3026 11 absent absent JJ 8896 3026 12 ; ; : 8896 3026 13 yet yet CC 8896 3026 14 domestic domestic JJ 8896 3026 15 affection affection NN 8896 3026 16 was be VBD 8896 3026 17 evidently evidently RB 8896 3026 18 strong strong JJ 8896 3026 19 . . . 8896 3027 1 Every every DT 8896 3027 2 other other JJ 8896 3027 3 duty duty NN 8896 3027 4 merged merge VBN 8896 3027 5 in in IN 8896 3027 6 patriotism patriotism NN 8896 3027 7 . . . 8896 3028 1 The the DT 8896 3028 2 Greek Greek NNP 8896 3028 3 placed place VBD 8896 3028 4 a a DT 8896 3028 5 great great JJ 8896 3028 6 gulf gulf NN 8896 3028 7 between between IN 8896 3028 8 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 3028 9 and and CC 8896 3028 10 the the DT 8896 3028 11 " " `` 8896 3028 12 barbarian barbarian NNP 8896 3028 13 . . . 8896 3028 14 " " '' 8896 3029 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3029 2 was be VBD 8896 3029 3 conscious conscious JJ 8896 3029 4 of of IN 8896 3029 5 higher high JJR 8896 3029 6 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 3029 7 gifts gift NNS 8896 3029 8 , , , 8896 3029 9 superior superior JJ 8896 3029 10 culture culture NN 8896 3029 11 , , , 8896 3029 12 better well JJR 8896 3029 13 customs custom NNS 8896 3029 14 . . . 8896 3030 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3030 2 8) 8) CD 8896 3030 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3030 4 Sin Sin NNP 8896 3030 5 . . . 8896 3031 1 The the DT 8896 3031 2 Future Future NNP 8896 3031 3 Life Life NNP 8896 3031 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3031 5 . . . 8896 3032 1 There there EX 8896 3032 2 was be VBD 8896 3032 3 a a DT 8896 3032 4 deeper deep JJR 8896 3032 5 sense sense NN 8896 3032 6 of of IN 8896 3032 7 sin sin NN 8896 3032 8 than than IN 8896 3032 9 in in IN 8896 3032 10 the the DT 8896 3032 11 Homeric Homeric NNP 8896 3032 12 era era NN 8896 3032 13 . . . 8896 3033 1 There there EX 8896 3033 2 was be VBD 8896 3033 3 a a DT 8896 3033 4 pathetic pathetic JJ 8896 3033 5 consciousness consciousness NN 8896 3033 6 of of IN 8896 3033 7 the the DT 8896 3033 8 trouble trouble NN 8896 3033 9 and and CC 8896 3033 10 sorrow sorrow NN 8896 3033 11 that that WDT 8896 3033 12 beset beset VBP 8896 3033 13 human human JJ 8896 3033 14 life life NN 8896 3033 15 . . . 8896 3034 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3034 2 Hades Hades NNP 8896 3034 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3034 4 was be VBD 8896 3034 5 regarded regard VBN 8896 3034 6 as as IN 8896 3034 7 a a DT 8896 3034 8 scene scene NN 8896 3034 9 of of IN 8896 3034 10 trial trial NN 8896 3034 11 and and CC 8896 3034 12 judgment judgment NN 8896 3034 13 , , , 8896 3034 14 and and CC 8896 3034 15 of of IN 8896 3034 16 rewards reward NNS 8896 3034 17 as as RB 8896 3034 18 well well RB 8896 3034 19 as as IN 8896 3034 20 sufferings suffering NNS 8896 3034 21 . . . 8896 3035 1 The the DT 8896 3035 2 soul soul NN 8896 3035 3 was be VBD 8896 3035 4 not not RB 8896 3035 5 so so RB 8896 3035 6 closely closely RB 8896 3035 7 identified identify VBN 8896 3035 8 with with IN 8896 3035 9 the the DT 8896 3035 10 body body NN 8896 3035 11 . . . 8896 3036 1 Death death NN 8896 3036 2 was be VBD 8896 3036 3 an an DT 8896 3036 4 object object NN 8896 3036 5 of of IN 8896 3036 6 gloomy gloomy JJ 8896 3036 7 anticipation anticipation NN 8896 3036 8 . . . 8896 3037 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3037 2 Pericles Pericles NNP 8896 3037 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3037 4 , , , 8896 3037 5 in in IN 8896 3037 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3037 7 funeral funeral JJ 8896 3037 8 oration oration NN 8896 3037 9 for for IN 8896 3037 10 the the DT 8896 3037 11 fallen fall VBN 8896 3037 12 patriots patriot NNS 8896 3037 13 , , , 8896 3037 14 is be VBZ 8896 3037 15 silent silent JJ 8896 3037 16 as as IN 8896 3037 17 to to IN 8896 3037 18 a a DT 8896 3037 19 future future JJ 8896 3037 20 life life NN 8896 3037 21 . . . 8896 3038 1 In in IN 8896 3038 2 the the DT 8896 3038 3 tragic tragic JJ 8896 3038 4 poets poet NNS 8896 3038 5 , , , 8896 3038 6 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3038 7 is be VBZ 8896 3038 8 only only RB 8896 3038 9 the the DT 8896 3038 10 select select JJ 8896 3038 11 few few JJ 8896 3038 12 whose whose WP$ 8896 3038 13 lot lot NN 8896 3038 14 is be VBZ 8896 3038 15 blessed bless VBN 8896 3038 16 . . . 8896 3039 1 As as IN 8896 3039 2 concerns concern NNS 8896 3039 3 the the DT 8896 3039 4 mass mass NN 8896 3039 5 of of IN 8896 3039 6 the the DT 8896 3039 7 people people NNS 8896 3039 8 , , , 8896 3039 9 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3039 10 is be VBZ 8896 3039 11 probable probable JJ 8896 3039 12 that that IN 8896 3039 13 the the DT 8896 3039 14 Homeric Homeric NNP 8896 3039 15 notions notion NNS 8896 3039 16 respecting respect VBG 8896 3039 17 the the DT 8896 3039 18 state state NN 8896 3039 19 of of IN 8896 3039 20 the the DT 8896 3039 21 dead dead JJ 8896 3039 22 still still RB 8896 3039 23 prevailed prevail VBD 8896 3039 24 . . . 8896 3040 1 Generally generally RB 8896 3040 2 speaking speak VBG 8896 3040 3 , , , 8896 3040 4 we -PRON- PRP 8896 3040 5 are be VBP 8896 3040 6 not not RB 8896 3040 7 warranted warrant VBN 8896 3040 8 in in IN 8896 3040 9 ascribing ascribe VBG 8896 3040 10 the the DT 8896 3040 11 more more RBR 8896 3040 12 elevated elevated JJ 8896 3040 13 views view NNS 8896 3040 14 of of IN 8896 3040 15 religion religion NN 8896 3040 16 entertained entertain VBN 8896 3040 17 by by IN 8896 3040 18 the the DT 8896 3040 19 best good JJS 8896 3040 20 minds mind NNS 8896 3040 21 to to IN 8896 3040 22 the the DT 8896 3040 23 mass mass NN 8896 3040 24 of of IN 8896 3040 25 the the DT 8896 3040 26 people people NNS 8896 3040 27 . . . 8896 3041 1 THE the DT 8896 3041 2 TRAGIC tragic NN 8896 3041 3 DRAMA.--The drama.--the NN 8896 3041 4 songs song NNS 8896 3041 5 which which WDT 8896 3041 6 were be VBD 8896 3041 7 sung sing VBN 8896 3041 8 in in IN 8896 3041 9 the the DT 8896 3041 10 worship worship NN 8896 3041 11 of of IN 8896 3041 12 Dionysus Dionysus NNP 8896 3041 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3041 14 dithyrambs dithyramb NNS 8896 3041 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3041 16 were be VBD 8896 3041 17 accompanied accompany VBN 8896 3041 18 with with IN 8896 3041 19 dance dance NN 8896 3041 20 and and CC 8896 3041 21 pantomime pantomime NN 8896 3041 22 . . . 8896 3042 1 The the DT 8896 3042 2 custom custom NN 8896 3042 3 followed follow VBD 8896 3042 4 of of IN 8896 3042 5 mingling mingling JJ 8896 3042 6 speeches speech NNS 8896 3042 7 and and CC 8896 3042 8 dramatic dramatic JJ 8896 3042 9 action action NN 8896 3042 10 with with IN 8896 3042 11 these these DT 8896 3042 12 lyrics lyric NNS 8896 3042 13 . . . 8896 3043 1 The the DT 8896 3043 2 change change NN 8896 3043 3 is be VBZ 8896 3043 4 ascribed ascribe VBN 8896 3043 5 to to IN 8896 3043 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3043 7 Thespis Thespis NNP 8896 3043 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3043 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3043 10 about about RB 8896 3043 11 536 536 CD 8896 3043 12 B.C. B.C. NNS 8896 3044 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3044 2 , , , 8896 3044 3 a a DT 8896 3044 4 little little JJ 8896 3044 5 later later RB 8896 3044 6 than than IN 8896 3044 7 Solon Solon NNP 8896 3044 8 . . . 8896 3045 1 Thespis Thespis NNP 8896 3045 2 is be VBZ 8896 3045 3 said say VBN 8896 3045 4 to to TO 8896 3045 5 have have VB 8896 3045 6 brought bring VBN 8896 3045 7 in in RP 8896 3045 8 the the DT 8896 3045 9 stage stage NN 8896 3045 10 for for IN 8896 3045 11 the the DT 8896 3045 12 performers performer NNS 8896 3045 13 . . . 8896 3046 1 The the DT 8896 3046 2 Greek greek JJ 8896 3046 3 theaters theater NNS 8896 3046 4 were be VBD 8896 3046 5 large large JJ 8896 3046 6 , , , 8896 3046 7 open open JJ 8896 3046 8 to to IN 8896 3046 9 the the DT 8896 3046 10 sky sky NN 8896 3046 11 , , , 8896 3046 12 and and CC 8896 3046 13 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 3046 14 on on IN 8896 3046 15 sites site NNS 8896 3046 16 which which WDT 8896 3046 17 commanded command VBD 8896 3046 18 fine fine JJ 8896 3046 19 views view NNS 8896 3046 20 . . . 8896 3047 1 There there EX 8896 3047 2 was be VBD 8896 3047 3 the the DT 8896 3047 4 amphitheater amphitheater NN 8896 3047 5 , , , 8896 3047 6 with with IN 8896 3047 7 graded graded JJ 8896 3047 8 seats seat NNS 8896 3047 9 for for IN 8896 3047 10 spectators spectator NNS 8896 3047 11 , , , 8896 3047 12 and and CC 8896 3047 13 the the DT 8896 3047 14 stage stage NN 8896 3047 15 , , , 8896 3047 16 together together RB 8896 3047 17 with with IN 8896 3047 18 the the DT 8896 3047 19 orchestra orchestra NN 8896 3047 20 where where WRB 8896 3047 21 the the DT 8896 3047 22 choir choir NN 8896 3047 23 in in IN 8896 3047 24 song song NNP 8896 3047 25 or or CC 8896 3047 26 musical musical JJ 8896 3047 27 recitation recitation NN 8896 3047 28 reflected reflect VBD 8896 3047 29 the the DT 8896 3047 30 sympathies sympathy NNS 8896 3047 31 and and CC 8896 3047 32 views view NNS 8896 3047 33 of of IN 8896 3047 34 the the DT 8896 3047 35 spectators spectator NNS 8896 3047 36 of of IN 8896 3047 37 the the DT 8896 3047 38 play play NN 8896 3047 39 . . . 8896 3048 1 At at IN 8896 3048 2 first first RB 8896 3048 3 there there EX 8896 3048 4 was be VBD 8896 3048 5 only only RB 8896 3048 6 one one CD 8896 3048 7 actor actor NN 8896 3048 8 , , , 8896 3048 9 and and CC 8896 3048 10 , , , 8896 3048 11 of of IN 8896 3048 12 course course NN 8896 3048 13 , , , 8896 3048 14 a a DT 8896 3048 15 monologue monologue NN 8896 3048 16 . . . 8896 3049 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3049 2 Aeschylus Aeschylus NNP 8896 3049 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3049 4 is be VBZ 8896 3049 5 said say VBN 8896 3049 6 to to TO 8896 3049 7 have have VB 8896 3049 8 brought bring VBN 8896 3049 9 in in RP 8896 3049 10 a a DT 8896 3049 11 second second JJ 8896 3049 12 actor actor NN 8896 3049 13 , , , 8896 3049 14 and and CC 8896 3049 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3049 16 Sophocles Sophocles NNPS 8896 3049 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3049 18 a a DT 8896 3049 19 third third NN 8896 3049 20 . . . 8896 3050 1 These these DT 8896 3050 2 , , , 8896 3050 3 with with IN 8896 3050 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3050 5 Euripides Euripides NNP 8896 3050 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3050 7 , , , 8896 3050 8 were be VBD 8896 3050 9 the the DT 8896 3050 10 three three CD 8896 3050 11 great great JJ 8896 3050 12 dramatists dramatist NNS 8896 3050 13 of of IN 8896 3050 14 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3050 15 . . . 8896 3051 1 The the DT 8896 3051 2 choral choral JJ 8896 3051 3 song song NN 8896 3051 4 , , , 8896 3051 5 which which WDT 8896 3051 6 had have VBD 8896 3051 7 been be VBN 8896 3051 8 the the DT 8896 3051 9 chief chief JJ 8896 3051 10 thing thing NN 8896 3051 11 , , , 8896 3051 12 was be VBD 8896 3051 13 made make VBN 8896 3051 14 secondary secondary JJ 8896 3051 15 to to IN 8896 3051 16 the the DT 8896 3051 17 dialogue dialogue NN 8896 3051 18 . . . 8896 3052 1 Aeschylus Aeschylus NNP 8896 3052 2 , , , 8896 3052 3 at at IN 8896 3052 4 the the DT 8896 3052 5 age age NN 8896 3052 6 of of IN 8896 3052 7 forty forty CD 8896 3052 8 - - HYPH 8896 3052 9 five five CD 8896 3052 10 , , , 8896 3052 11 fought fight VBN 8896 3052 12 in in IN 8896 3052 13 the the DT 8896 3052 14 battle battle NN 8896 3052 15 of of IN 8896 3052 16 Salamis Salamis NNP 8896 3052 17 ; ; : 8896 3052 18 Sophocles Sophocles NNPS 8896 3052 19 , , , 8896 3052 20 then then RB 8896 3052 21 fifteen fifteen CD 8896 3052 22 years year NNS 8896 3052 23 old old JJ 8896 3052 24 , , , 8896 3052 25 took take VBD 8896 3052 26 part part NN 8896 3052 27 in in IN 8896 3052 28 the the DT 8896 3052 29 festival festival NN 8896 3052 30 in in IN 8896 3052 31 honor honor NN 8896 3052 32 of of IN 8896 3052 33 the the DT 8896 3052 34 victory victory NN 8896 3052 35 ; ; : 8896 3052 36 and and CC 8896 3052 37 Euripides Euripides NNP 8896 3052 38 was be VBD 8896 3052 39 born bear VBN 8896 3052 40 , , , 8896 3052 41 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3052 42 was be VBD 8896 3052 43 supposed suppose VBN 8896 3052 44 , , , 8896 3052 45 on on IN 8896 3052 46 the the DT 8896 3052 47 very very JJ 8896 3052 48 day day NN 8896 3052 49 of of IN 8896 3052 50 the the DT 8896 3052 51 battle battle NN 8896 3052 52 . . . 8896 3053 1 These these DT 8896 3053 2 three three CD 8896 3053 3 brought bring VBD 8896 3053 4 the the DT 8896 3053 5 tragic tragic JJ 8896 3053 6 drama drama NN 8896 3053 7 to to IN 8896 3053 8 perfection perfection NN 8896 3053 9 . . . 8896 3054 1 Of of IN 8896 3054 2 the the DT 8896 3054 3 productions production NNS 8896 3054 4 of of IN 8896 3054 5 Aeschylus Aeschylus NNP 8896 3054 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3054 7 525 525 CD 8896 3054 8 - - SYM 8896 3054 9 456 456 CD 8896 3054 10 B.C. B.C. NNS 8896 3055 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3055 2 , , , 8896 3055 3 seven seven CD 8896 3055 4 remain remain VBP 8896 3055 5 . . . 8896 3056 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 3056 2 are be VBP 8896 3056 3 inspired inspire VBN 8896 3056 4 with with IN 8896 3056 5 the the DT 8896 3056 6 heroic heroic JJ 8896 3056 7 and and CC 8896 3056 8 elevated elevated JJ 8896 3056 9 mood mood NN 8896 3056 10 which which WDT 8896 3056 11 was be VBD 8896 3056 12 engendered engender VBN 8896 3056 13 by by IN 8896 3056 14 the the DT 8896 3056 15 great great JJ 8896 3056 16 struggle struggle NN 8896 3056 17 against against IN 8896 3056 18 the the DT 8896 3056 19 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 3056 20 . . . 8896 3057 1 Of of IN 8896 3057 2 the the DT 8896 3057 3 numerous numerous JJ 8896 3057 4 plays play NNS 8896 3057 5 of of IN 8896 3057 6 Sophocles Sophocles NNPS 8896 3057 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3057 8 495 495 CD 8896 3057 9 - - CD 8896 3057 10 406 406 CD 8896 3057 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3058 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3058 2 , , , 8896 3058 3 the the DT 8896 3058 4 number number NN 8896 3058 5 of of IN 8896 3058 6 those those DT 8896 3058 7 extant extant JJ 8896 3058 8 is be VBZ 8896 3058 9 also also RB 8896 3058 10 seven seven CD 8896 3058 11 . . . 8896 3059 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 3059 2 so so RB 8896 3059 3 combine combine VBP 8896 3059 4 vigor vigor NN 8896 3059 5 and and CC 8896 3059 6 force force NN 8896 3059 7 with with IN 8896 3059 8 refinement refinement NN 8896 3059 9 of of IN 8896 3059 10 thought thought NN 8896 3059 11 and and CC 8896 3059 12 style style NN 8896 3059 13 that that WDT 8896 3059 14 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3059 15 are be VBP 8896 3059 16 surpassed surpass VBN 8896 3059 17 , , , 8896 3059 18 if if IN 8896 3059 19 indeed indeed RB 8896 3059 20 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3059 21 are be VBP 8896 3059 22 equaled equal VBN 8896 3059 23 , , , 8896 3059 24 by by IN 8896 3059 25 the the DT 8896 3059 26 literary literary JJ 8896 3059 27 products product NNS 8896 3059 28 of of IN 8896 3059 29 no no DT 8896 3059 30 age age NN 8896 3059 31 or or CC 8896 3059 32 country country NN 8896 3059 33 . . . 8896 3060 1 In in IN 8896 3060 2 Euripides Euripides NNP 8896 3060 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3060 4 480 480 CD 8896 3060 5 - - SYM 8896 3060 6 406 406 CD 8896 3060 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3061 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3061 2 , , , 8896 3061 3 while while IN 8896 3061 4 there there EX 8896 3061 5 is be VBZ 8896 3061 6 an an DT 8896 3061 7 insight insight NN 8896 3061 8 into into IN 8896 3061 9 the the DT 8896 3061 10 workings working NNS 8896 3061 11 of of IN 8896 3061 12 the the DT 8896 3061 13 heart heart NN 8896 3061 14 , , , 8896 3061 15 and and CC 8896 3061 16 the the DT 8896 3061 17 antique antique JJ 8896 3061 18 nobleness nobleness NN 8896 3061 19 of of IN 8896 3061 20 sentiment sentiment NN 8896 3061 21 , , , 8896 3061 22 there there EX 8896 3061 23 is be VBZ 8896 3061 24 less less JJR 8896 3061 25 simplicity simplicity NN 8896 3061 26 , , , 8896 3061 27 and and CC 8896 3061 28 there there EX 8896 3061 29 is be VBZ 8896 3061 30 manifest manif JJS 8896 3061 31 the the DT 8896 3061 32 less less RBR 8896 3061 33 earnest earnest JJ 8896 3061 34 and and CC 8896 3061 35 believing believe VBG 8896 3061 36 tone tone NN 8896 3061 37 of of IN 8896 3061 38 the the DT 8896 3061 39 later later JJ 8896 3061 40 day day NN 8896 3061 41 . . . 8896 3062 1 In in IN 8896 3062 2 the the DT 8896 3062 3 dramas drama NNS 8896 3062 4 , , , 8896 3062 5 the the DT 8896 3062 6 " " `` 8896 3062 7 unities unity NNS 8896 3062 8 " " '' 8896 3062 9 of of IN 8896 3062 10 time time NN 8896 3062 11 , , , 8896 3062 12 place place NN 8896 3062 13 , , , 8896 3062 14 and and CC 8896 3062 15 action action NN 8896 3062 16 are be VBP 8896 3062 17 observed observe VBN 8896 3062 18 . . . 8896 3063 1 The the DT 8896 3063 2 acts act NNS 8896 3063 3 together together RB 8896 3063 4 seldom seldom RB 8896 3063 5 stretch stretch VBP 8896 3063 6 over over IN 8896 3063 7 a a DT 8896 3063 8 single single JJ 8896 3063 9 day day NN 8896 3063 10 . . . 8896 3064 1 COMEDY COMEDY NNP 8896 3064 2 -- -- : 8896 3064 3 Comedy comedy NN 8896 3064 4 , , , 8896 3064 5 in in IN 8896 3064 6 which which WDT 8896 3064 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3064 8 Aristophanes Aristophanes NNP 8896 3064 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3064 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3064 11 452 452 CD 8896 3064 12 - - SYM 8896 3064 13 388 388 CD 8896 3064 14 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3065 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3065 2 , , , 8896 3065 3 a a DT 8896 3065 4 great great JJ 8896 3065 5 poet poet NN 8896 3065 6 as as RB 8896 3065 7 well well RB 8896 3065 8 as as IN 8896 3065 9 a a DT 8896 3065 10 great great JJ 8896 3065 11 wit wit NN 8896 3065 12 , , , 8896 3065 13 was be VBD 8896 3065 14 the the DT 8896 3065 15 principal principal JJ 8896 3065 16 author author NN 8896 3065 17 , , , 8896 3065 18 dealt deal VBD 8896 3065 19 largely largely RB 8896 3065 20 in in IN 8896 3065 21 satire satire NN 8896 3065 22 . . . 8896 3066 1 Conspicuous conspicuous JJ 8896 3066 2 men man NNS 8896 3066 3 , , , 8896 3066 4 and and CC 8896 3066 5 those those DT 8896 3066 6 active active JJ 8896 3066 7 in in IN 8896 3066 8 public public JJ 8896 3066 9 affairs affair NNS 8896 3066 10 , , , 8896 3066 11 were be VBD 8896 3066 12 represented represent VBN 8896 3066 13 on on IN 8896 3066 14 the the DT 8896 3066 15 stage stage NN 8896 3066 16 in in IN 8896 3066 17 satirical satirical JJ 8896 3066 18 pieces piece NNS 8896 3066 19 , , , 8896 3066 20 so so IN 8896 3066 21 that that IN 8896 3066 22 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3066 23 were be VBD 8896 3066 24 at at IN 8896 3066 25 once once RB 8896 3066 26 identified identify VBN 8896 3066 27 . . . 8896 3067 1 The the DT 8896 3067 2 spirit spirit NN 8896 3067 3 of of IN 8896 3067 4 the the DT 8896 3067 5 " " `` 8896 3067 6 old old JJ 8896 3067 7 comedy comedy NN 8896 3067 8 " " '' 8896 3067 9 was be VBD 8896 3067 10 patriotic patriotic JJ 8896 3067 11 , , , 8896 3067 12 although although IN 8896 3067 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3067 14 might may MD 8896 3067 15 be be VB 8896 3067 16 unjust unjust JJ 8896 3067 17 , , , 8896 3067 18 as as IN 8896 3067 19 in in IN 8896 3067 20 the the DT 8896 3067 21 case case NN 8896 3067 22 of of IN 8896 3067 23 Socrates Socrates NNP 8896 3067 24 , , , 8896 3067 25 who who WP 8896 3067 26 was be VBD 8896 3067 27 a a DT 8896 3067 28 target target NN 8896 3067 29 for for IN 8896 3067 30 the the DT 8896 3067 31 wit wit NN 8896 3067 32 of of IN 8896 3067 33 Aristophanes Aristophanes NNP 8896 3067 34 . . . 8896 3068 1 The the DT 8896 3068 2 " " `` 8896 3068 3 middle middle JJ 8896 3068 4 comedy comedy NN 8896 3068 5 " " '' 8896 3068 6 was be VBD 8896 3068 7 nothing nothing NN 8896 3068 8 really really RB 8896 3068 9 distinct distinct JJ 8896 3068 10 from from IN 8896 3068 11 the the DT 8896 3068 12 " " `` 8896 3068 13 new new JJ 8896 3068 14 comedy comedy NN 8896 3068 15 . . . 8896 3068 16 " " '' 8896 3069 1 The the DT 8896 3069 2 " " `` 8896 3069 3 new new JJ 8896 3069 4 comedy comedy NN 8896 3069 5 , , , 8896 3069 6 " " '' 8896 3069 7 in in IN 8896 3069 8 which which WDT 8896 3069 9 Menander Menander NNP 8896 3069 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3069 11 342 342 CD 8896 3069 12 - - SYM 8896 3069 13 290 290 CD 8896 3069 14 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3069 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3070 1 was be VBD 8896 3070 2 an an DT 8896 3070 3 eminent eminent JJ 8896 3070 4 author author NN 8896 3070 5 , , , 8896 3070 6 ceased cease VBD 8896 3070 7 to to TO 8896 3070 8 present present VB 8896 3070 9 actual actual JJ 8896 3070 10 persons person NNS 8896 3070 11 , , , 8896 3070 12 and and CC 8896 3070 13 dealt deal VBD 8896 3070 14 with with IN 8896 3070 15 imaginary imaginary JJ 8896 3070 16 characters character NNS 8896 3070 17 alone alone RB 8896 3070 18 . . . 8896 3071 1 Among among IN 8896 3071 2 the the DT 8896 3071 3 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3071 4 in in IN 8896 3071 5 Lower Lower NNP 8896 3071 6 Italy Italy NNP 8896 3071 7 and and CC 8896 3071 8 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 3071 9 , , , 8896 3071 10 mimes mime NNS 8896 3071 11 were be VBD 8896 3071 12 much much JJ 8896 3071 13 in in IN 8896 3071 14 vogue vogue NN 8896 3071 15 . . . 8896 3072 1 GREEK GREEK NNP 8896 3072 2 ART art NN 8896 3072 3 : : : 8896 3072 4 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 8896 3072 5 -- -- : 8896 3072 6 The the DT 8896 3072 7 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3072 8 more more RBR 8896 3072 9 and and CC 8896 3072 10 more more RBR 8896 3072 11 broke break VBD 8896 3072 12 away away RB 8896 3072 13 in in IN 8896 3072 14 a a DT 8896 3072 15 free free JJ 8896 3072 16 and and CC 8896 3072 17 joyous joyous JJ 8896 3072 18 spirit spirit NN 8896 3072 19 from from IN 8896 3072 20 the the DT 8896 3072 21 stiff stiff JJ 8896 3072 22 and and CC 8896 3072 23 conventional conventional JJ 8896 3072 24 styles style NNS 8896 3072 25 of of IN 8896 3072 26 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 3072 27 and and CC 8896 3072 28 Oriental oriental JJ 8896 3072 29 art art NN 8896 3072 30 . . . 8896 3073 1 In in IN 8896 3073 2 the the DT 8896 3073 3 room room NN 8896 3073 4 of of IN 8896 3073 5 the the DT 8896 3073 6 somber somber JJ 8896 3073 7 , , , 8896 3073 8 massive massive JJ 8896 3073 9 edifices edifice NNS 8896 3073 10 of of IN 8896 3073 11 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 3073 12 , , , 8896 3073 13 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3073 14 combined combine VBD 8896 3073 15 symmetry symmetry NN 8896 3073 16 and and CC 8896 3073 17 beauty beauty NN 8896 3073 18 with with IN 8896 3073 19 grandeur grandeur NN 8896 3073 20 in in IN 8896 3073 21 the the DT 8896 3073 22 temples temple NNS 8896 3073 23 which which WDT 8896 3073 24 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3073 25 erected erect VBD 8896 3073 26 . . . 8896 3074 1 The the DT 8896 3074 2 temples temple NNS 8896 3074 3 were be VBD 8896 3074 4 originally originally RB 8896 3074 5 colored color VBN 8896 3074 6 within within IN 8896 3074 7 and and CC 8896 3074 8 without without IN 8896 3074 9 . . . 8896 3075 1 Three three CD 8896 3075 2 styles style NNS 8896 3075 3 were be VBD 8896 3075 4 developed,--the developed,--the DT 8896 3075 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3075 6 Doric Doric NNP 8896 3075 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3075 8 , , , 8896 3075 9 the the DT 8896 3075 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3075 11 Ionic Ionic NNP 8896 3075 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3075 13 , , , 8896 3075 14 and and CC 8896 3075 15 the the DT 8896 3075 16 _ _ NNP 8896 3075 17 Corinthian Corinthian NNP 8896 3075 18 _ _ NNP 8896 3075 19 . . . 8896 3076 1 In in IN 8896 3076 2 the the DT 8896 3076 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3076 4 Doric Doric NNP 8896 3076 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3076 6 , , , 8896 3076 7 the the DT 8896 3076 8 column column NN 8896 3076 9 and and CC 8896 3076 10 entablature entablature NN 8896 3076 11 have have VBP 8896 3076 12 the the DT 8896 3076 13 most most RBS 8896 3076 14 solid solid JJ 8896 3076 15 and and CC 8896 3076 16 simple simple JJ 8896 3076 17 form form NN 8896 3076 18 . . . 8896 3077 1 The the DT 8896 3077 2 column column NN 8896 3077 3 has have VBZ 8896 3077 4 no no DT 8896 3077 5 other other JJ 8896 3077 6 base base NN 8896 3077 7 than than IN 8896 3077 8 the the DT 8896 3077 9 common common JJ 8896 3077 10 platform platform NN 8896 3077 11 on on IN 8896 3077 12 which which WDT 8896 3077 13 the the DT 8896 3077 14 pillars pillar NNS 8896 3077 15 rest rest VBP 8896 3077 16 , , , 8896 3077 17 and and CC 8896 3077 18 the the DT 8896 3077 19 capital capital NN 8896 3077 20 that that WDT 8896 3077 21 surmounts surmount VBZ 8896 3077 22 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3077 23 is be VBZ 8896 3077 24 a a DT 8896 3077 25 plain plain JJ 8896 3077 26 slab slab NN 8896 3077 27 . . . 8896 3078 1 In in IN 8896 3078 2 the the DT 8896 3078 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3078 4 Ionic Ionic NNP 8896 3078 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3078 6 style style NN 8896 3078 7 , , , 8896 3078 8 the the DT 8896 3078 9 column column NN 8896 3078 10 has have VBZ 8896 3078 11 a a DT 8896 3078 12 distinct distinct JJ 8896 3078 13 base base NN 8896 3078 14 , , , 8896 3078 15 is be VBZ 8896 3078 16 more more RBR 8896 3078 17 tall tall JJ 8896 3078 18 and and CC 8896 3078 19 slender slend JJR 8896 3078 20 , , , 8896 3078 21 and and CC 8896 3078 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3078 23 capital capital NN 8896 3078 24 has have VBZ 8896 3078 25 two two CD 8896 3078 26 _ _ NNP 8896 3078 27 volutes volute NNS 8896 3078 28 _ _ NNP 8896 3078 29 , , , 8896 3078 30 or or CC 8896 3078 31 spiral spiral JJ 8896 3078 32 moldings molding NNS 8896 3078 33 . . . 8896 3079 1 The the DT 8896 3079 2 capital capital NN 8896 3079 3 of of IN 8896 3079 4 the the DT 8896 3079 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3079 6 Corinthian Corinthian NNP 8896 3079 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3079 8 column column NN 8896 3079 9 is be VBZ 8896 3079 10 peculiar peculiar JJ 8896 3079 11 , , , 8896 3079 12 representing represent VBG 8896 3079 13 flower flower NN 8896 3079 14 calices calix NNS 8896 3079 15 and and CC 8896 3079 16 leaves leave NNS 8896 3079 17 , , , 8896 3079 18 " " '' 8896 3079 19 pointing point VBG 8896 3079 20 upwards upwards RB 8896 3079 21 , , , 8896 3079 22 and and CC 8896 3079 23 curving curve VBG 8896 3079 24 like like IN 8896 3079 25 natural natural JJ 8896 3079 26 plants plant NNS 8896 3079 27 . . . 8896 3079 28 " " '' 8896 3080 1 The the DT 8896 3080 2 _ _ NNP 8896 3080 3 acanthus acanthus NN 8896 3080 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3080 5 , , , 8896 3080 6 on on IN 8896 3080 7 account account NN 8896 3080 8 of of IN 8896 3080 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3080 10 graceful graceful JJ 8896 3080 11 form form NN 8896 3080 12 , , , 8896 3080 13 was be VBD 8896 3080 14 generally generally RB 8896 3080 15 copied copy VBN 8896 3080 16 . . . 8896 3081 1 The the DT 8896 3081 2 most most RBS 8896 3081 3 ancient ancient JJ 8896 3081 4 Doric doric JJ 8896 3081 5 temples temple NNS 8896 3081 6 , , , 8896 3081 7 of of IN 8896 3081 8 a a DT 8896 3081 9 date date NN 8896 3081 10 prior prior RB 8896 3081 11 to to IN 8896 3081 12 the the DT 8896 3081 13 Persian persian JJ 8896 3081 14 war war NN 8896 3081 15 , , , 8896 3081 16 of of IN 8896 3081 17 which which WDT 8896 3081 18 the the DT 8896 3081 19 ruined ruin VBN 8896 3081 20 temple temple NN 8896 3081 21 of of IN 8896 3081 22 Neptune Neptune NNP 8896 3081 23 at at IN 8896 3081 24 Paestum Paestum NNP 8896 3081 25 is be VBZ 8896 3081 26 one one CD 8896 3081 27 , , , 8896 3081 28 are be VBP 8896 3081 29 , , , 8896 3081 30 in in IN 8896 3081 31 comparison comparison NN 8896 3081 32 with with IN 8896 3081 33 later later JJ 8896 3081 34 edifices edifice NNS 8896 3081 35 , , , 8896 3081 36 of of IN 8896 3081 37 a a DT 8896 3081 38 severe severe JJ 8896 3081 39 and and CC 8896 3081 40 massive massive JJ 8896 3081 41 style style NN 8896 3081 42 . . . 8896 3082 1 In in IN 8896 3082 2 the the DT 8896 3082 3 period period NN 8896 3082 4 extending extend VBG 8896 3082 5 from from IN 8896 3082 6 the the DT 8896 3082 7 Persian persian JJ 8896 3082 8 war war NN 8896 3082 9 to to IN 8896 3082 10 the the DT 8896 3082 11 Macedonian macedonian JJ 8896 3082 12 rule rule NN 8896 3082 13 , , , 8896 3082 14 the the DT 8896 3082 15 stern stern JJ 8896 3082 16 simplicity simplicity NN 8896 3082 17 of of IN 8896 3082 18 the the DT 8896 3082 19 Doric Doric NNP 8896 3082 20 is be VBZ 8896 3082 21 modified modify VBN 8896 3082 22 by by IN 8896 3082 23 the the DT 8896 3082 24 softer soft JJR 8896 3082 25 and and CC 8896 3082 26 more more RBR 8896 3082 27 graceful graceful JJ 8896 3082 28 character character NN 8896 3082 29 of of IN 8896 3082 30 the the DT 8896 3082 31 Ionic Ionic NNP 8896 3082 32 . . . 8896 3083 1 The the DT 8896 3083 2 temple temple NN 8896 3083 3 of of IN 8896 3083 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3083 5 Theseus Theseus NNP 8896 3083 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3083 7 at at IN 8896 3083 8 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3083 9 is be VBZ 8896 3083 10 an an DT 8896 3083 11 example example NN 8896 3083 12 . . . 8896 3084 1 The the DT 8896 3084 2 _ _ NNP 8896 3084 3 Parthenon Parthenon NNP 8896 3084 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3084 5 was be VBD 8896 3084 6 the the DT 8896 3084 7 most most RBS 8896 3084 8 beautiful beautiful JJ 8896 3084 9 specimen speciman NNS 8896 3084 10 of of IN 8896 3084 11 the the DT 8896 3084 12 Doric Doric NNP 8896 3084 13 , , , 8896 3084 14 which which WDT 8896 3084 15 has have VBZ 8896 3084 16 appropriated appropriate VBN 8896 3084 17 the the DT 8896 3084 18 grace grace NN 8896 3084 19 of of IN 8896 3084 20 the the DT 8896 3084 21 Ionic Ionic NNP 8896 3084 22 column column NN 8896 3084 23 without without IN 8896 3084 24 losing lose VBG 8896 3084 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3084 26 own own JJ 8896 3084 27 distinctive distinctive JJ 8896 3084 28 character character NN 8896 3084 29 . . . 8896 3085 1 In in IN 8896 3085 2 the the DT 8896 3085 3 later later JJ 8896 3085 4 period period NN 8896 3085 5 , , , 8896 3085 6 after after IN 8896 3085 7 freedom freedom NN 8896 3085 8 was be VBD 8896 3085 9 lost lose VBN 8896 3085 10 , , , 8896 3085 11 there there EX 8896 3085 12 was be VBD 8896 3085 13 much much RB 8896 3085 14 more more JJR 8896 3085 15 ornamentation ornamentation NN 8896 3085 16 . . . 8896 3086 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 3086 2 was be VBD 8896 3086 3 then then RB 8896 3086 4 that that IN 8896 3086 5 the the DT 8896 3086 6 more more RBR 8896 3086 7 decorated decorate VBN 8896 3086 8 Corinthian corinthian JJ 8896 3086 9 style style NN 8896 3086 10 flourished flourish VBD 8896 3086 11 . . . 8896 3087 1 SCULPTURE.--Before SCULPTURE.--Before NNP 8896 3087 2 the the DT 8896 3087 3 Persian persian JJ 8896 3087 4 wars war NNS 8896 3087 5 , , , 8896 3087 6 in in IN 8896 3087 7 the the DT 8896 3087 8 earliest early JJS 8896 3087 9 sculpture sculpture NN 8896 3087 10 the the DT 8896 3087 11 restraint restraint NN 8896 3087 12 of of IN 8896 3087 13 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 3087 14 and and CC 8896 3087 15 Oriental oriental JJ 8896 3087 16 styles style NNS 8896 3087 17 is be VBZ 8896 3087 18 perceptible perceptible JJ 8896 3087 19 in in IN 8896 3087 20 the the DT 8896 3087 21 sculptors sculptor NNS 8896 3087 22 , , , 8896 3087 23 of of IN 8896 3087 24 whom whom WP 8896 3087 25 Daedalus Daedalus NNP 8896 3087 26 is be VBZ 8896 3087 27 the the DT 8896 3087 28 mythical mythical JJ 8896 3087 29 representative representative NN 8896 3087 30 . . . 8896 3088 1 The the DT 8896 3088 2 oldest old JJS 8896 3088 3 statues statue NNS 8896 3088 4 were be VBD 8896 3088 5 of of IN 8896 3088 6 wood wood NN 8896 3088 7 , , , 8896 3088 8 which which WDT 8896 3088 9 was be VBD 8896 3088 10 subsequently subsequently RB 8896 3088 11 covered cover VBN 8896 3088 12 with with IN 8896 3088 13 gold gold NN 8896 3088 14 and and CC 8896 3088 15 ivory ivory NN 8896 3088 16 , , , 8896 3088 17 or or CC 8896 3088 18 painted paint VBN 8896 3088 19 . . . 8896 3089 1 The the DT 8896 3089 2 lofty lofty JJ 8896 3089 3 style style NN 8896 3089 4 of of IN 8896 3089 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3089 6 Phidias Phidias NNP 8896 3089 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3089 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3089 9 488 488 CD 8896 3089 10 - - SYM 8896 3089 11 432 432 CD 8896 3089 12 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3090 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3090 2 , , , 8896 3090 3 and and CC 8896 3090 4 of of IN 8896 3090 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3090 6 Polycletus Polycletus NNP 8896 3090 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3090 8 of of IN 8896 3090 9 Argos Argos NNP 8896 3090 10 , , , 8896 3090 11 became become VBD 8896 3090 12 prevalent prevalent JJ 8896 3090 13 in in IN 8896 3090 14 the the DT 8896 3090 15 flourishing flourishing JJ 8896 3090 16 period period NN 8896 3090 17 of of IN 8896 3090 18 Greek greek JJ 8896 3090 19 liberty liberty NN 8896 3090 20 . . . 8896 3091 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3091 2 Myron Myron NNP 8896 3091 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3091 4 , , , 8896 3091 5 to to IN 8896 3091 6 whom whom WP 8896 3091 7 we -PRON- PRP 8896 3091 8 owe owe VBP 8896 3091 9 the the DT 8896 3091 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3091 11 Discobolus Discobolus NNP 8896 3091 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3091 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3091 14 Disk Disk NNP 8896 3091 15 - - HYPH 8896 3091 16 Thrower Thrower NNP 8896 3091 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3091 18 , , , 8896 3091 19 belongs belong VBZ 8896 3091 20 to to IN 8896 3091 21 the the DT 8896 3091 22 school school NN 8896 3091 23 of of IN 8896 3091 24 Aegina Aegina NNP 8896 3091 25 . . . 8896 3092 1 Statues statue NNS 8896 3092 2 were be VBD 8896 3092 3 now now RB 8896 3092 4 made make VBN 8896 3092 5 in in IN 8896 3092 6 brass brass NN 8896 3092 7 and and CC 8896 3092 8 marble marble NN 8896 3092 9 . . . 8896 3093 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 3093 2 were be VBD 8896 3093 3 everywhere everywhere RB 8896 3093 4 to to TO 8896 3093 5 be be VB 8896 3093 6 seen see VBN 8896 3093 7 . . . 8896 3094 1 The the DT 8896 3094 2 pediments pediment NNS 8896 3094 3 and and CC 8896 3094 4 friezes frieze NNS 8896 3094 5 of of IN 8896 3094 6 the the DT 8896 3094 7 temples temple NNS 8896 3094 8 were be VBD 8896 3094 9 covered cover VBN 8896 3094 10 with with IN 8896 3094 11 exquisitely exquisitely RB 8896 3094 12 wrought work VBN 8896 3094 13 sculptures sculpture NNS 8896 3094 14 . . . 8896 3095 1 The the DT 8896 3095 2 most most RBS 8896 3095 3 beautiful beautiful JJ 8896 3095 4 sculptures sculpture NNS 8896 3095 5 that that WDT 8896 3095 6 have have VBP 8896 3095 7 come come VBN 8896 3095 8 down down RP 8896 3095 9 from from IN 8896 3095 10 antiquity antiquity NN 8896 3095 11 are be VBP 8896 3095 12 the the DT 8896 3095 13 marbles marble NNS 8896 3095 14 of of IN 8896 3095 15 the the DT 8896 3095 16 Parthenon Parthenon NNP 8896 3095 17 . . . 8896 3096 1 The the DT 8896 3096 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3096 3 appreciated appreciate VBD 8896 3096 4 to to IN 8896 3096 5 the the DT 8896 3096 6 full full JJ 8896 3096 7 the the DT 8896 3096 8 beauty beauty NN 8896 3096 9 of of IN 8896 3096 10 nature nature NN 8896 3096 11 . . . 8896 3097 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 3097 2 gave give VBD 8896 3097 3 to to IN 8896 3097 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3097 5 gods god NNS 8896 3097 6 ideal ideal JJ 8896 3097 7 human human JJ 8896 3097 8 forms form NNS 8896 3097 9 , , , 8896 3097 10 in in IN 8896 3097 11 which which WDT 8896 3097 12 were be VBD 8896 3097 13 blended blend VBN 8896 3097 14 every every DT 8896 3097 15 attribute attribute NN 8896 3097 16 of of IN 8896 3097 17 majesty majesty NN 8896 3097 18 and and CC 8896 3097 19 grace grace NN 8896 3097 20 which which WDT 8896 3097 21 are be VBP 8896 3097 22 conceived conceive VBN 8896 3097 23 to to TO 8896 3097 24 belong belong VB 8896 3097 25 to to IN 8896 3097 26 perfected perfect VBN 8896 3097 27 humanity humanity NN 8896 3097 28 . . . 8896 3098 1 Sculpture sculpture NN 8896 3098 2 in in IN 8896 3098 3 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3098 4 , , , 8896 3098 5 as as IN 8896 3098 6 elsewhere elsewhere RB 8896 3098 7 , , , 8896 3098 8 was be VBD 8896 3098 9 ally ally NN 8896 3098 10 to to IN 8896 3098 11 religion religion NN 8896 3098 12 ; ; : 8896 3098 13 " " `` 8896 3098 14 but but CC 8896 3098 15 whilst whilst IN 8896 3098 16 the the DT 8896 3098 17 religion religion NN 8896 3098 18 of of IN 8896 3098 19 the the DT 8896 3098 20 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 8896 3098 21 was be VBD 8896 3098 22 a a DT 8896 3098 23 religion religion NN 8896 3098 24 of of IN 8896 3098 25 the the DT 8896 3098 26 tomb tomb NN 8896 3098 27 , , , 8896 3098 28 and and CC 8896 3098 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3098 30 ideal ideal JJ 8896 3098 31 world world NN 8896 3098 32 a a DT 8896 3098 33 gloomy gloomy JJ 8896 3098 34 spot spot NN 8896 3098 35 peopled people VBN 8896 3098 36 by by IN 8896 3098 37 sleeping sleep VBG 8896 3098 38 lions lion NNS 8896 3098 39 , , , 8896 3098 40 dreamy dreamy JJ 8896 3098 41 sphinxes sphinx NNS 8896 3098 42 , , , 8896 3098 43 or or CC 8896 3098 44 weird weird JJ 8896 3098 45 unearthly unearthly JJ 8896 3098 46 monsters monster NNS 8896 3098 47 , , , 8896 3098 48 the the DT 8896 3098 49 mythology mythology NN 8896 3098 50 of of IN 8896 3098 51 the the DT 8896 3098 52 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3098 53 , , , 8896 3098 54 rightly rightly RB 8896 3098 55 understood understand VBN 8896 3098 56 , , , 8896 3098 57 is be VBZ 8896 3098 58 an an DT 8896 3098 59 exquisite exquisite JJ 8896 3098 60 poem poem NN 8896 3098 61 , , , 8896 3098 62 the the DT 8896 3098 63 joint joint JJ 8896 3098 64 creation creation NN 8896 3098 65 of of IN 8896 3098 66 the the DT 8896 3098 67 master master NN 8896 3098 68 - - HYPH 8896 3098 69 minds mind NNS 8896 3098 70 of of IN 8896 3098 71 infant infant NN 8896 3098 72 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3098 73 ; ; : 8896 3098 74 and and CC 8896 3098 75 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3098 76 art art NN 8896 3098 77 is be VBZ 8896 3098 78 a a DT 8896 3098 79 translation translation NN 8896 3098 80 of of IN 8896 3098 81 that that DT 8896 3098 82 poem poem NN 8896 3098 83 into into IN 8896 3098 84 visible visible JJ 8896 3098 85 forms form NNS 8896 3098 86 of of IN 8896 3098 87 beauty beauty NN 8896 3098 88 . . . 8896 3098 89 " " '' 8896 3099 1 In in IN 8896 3099 2 the the DT 8896 3099 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3099 4 third third JJ 8896 3099 5 period period NN 8896 3099 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3099 7 , , , 8896 3099 8 which which WDT 8896 3099 9 may may MD 8896 3099 10 be be VB 8896 3099 11 made make VBN 8896 3099 12 to to TO 8896 3099 13 terminate terminate VB 8896 3099 14 with with IN 8896 3099 15 the the DT 8896 3099 16 death death NN 8896 3099 17 of of IN 8896 3099 18 _ _ NNP 8896 3099 19 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 3099 20 the the DT 8896 3099 21 Great Great NNP 8896 3099 22 _ _ NNP 8896 3099 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3099 24 323 323 CD 8896 3099 25 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3100 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3100 2 , , , 8896 3100 3 there there EX 8896 3100 4 were be VBD 8896 3100 5 masters master NNS 8896 3100 6 in in IN 8896 3100 7 sculpture sculpture NN 8896 3100 8 , , , 8896 3100 9 among among IN 8896 3100 10 whom whom WP 8896 3100 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3100 12 Praxiteles Praxiteles NNPS 8896 3100 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3100 14 and and CC 8896 3100 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3100 16 Scopas Scopas NNP 8896 3100 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3100 18 are be VBP 8896 3100 19 at at IN 8896 3100 20 the the DT 8896 3100 21 head head NN 8896 3100 22 . . . 8896 3101 1 More More JJR 8896 3101 2 and and CC 8896 3101 3 more more RBR 8896 3101 4 , , , 8896 3101 5 as as IN 8896 3101 6 we -PRON- PRP 8896 3101 7 come come VBP 8896 3101 8 down down RP 8896 3101 9 to to IN 8896 3101 10 the the DT 8896 3101 11 Roman roman JJ 8896 3101 12 period period NN 8896 3101 13 , , , 8896 3101 14 while while IN 8896 3101 15 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 3101 16 technical technical JJ 8896 3101 17 perfection perfection NN 8896 3101 18 is be VBZ 8896 3101 19 still still RB 8896 3101 20 manifested manifest VBN 8896 3101 21 , , , 8896 3101 22 the the DT 8896 3101 23 loftier lofty JJR 8896 3101 24 qualities quality NNS 8896 3101 25 of of IN 8896 3101 26 art art NN 8896 3101 27 tend tend VBP 8896 3101 28 to to TO 8896 3101 29 disappear disappear VB 8896 3101 30 . . . 8896 3102 1 PAINTING.--In PAINTING.--In NNP 8896 3102 2 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3102 3 , , , 8896 3102 4 painting paint VBG 8896 3102 5 first first RB 8896 3102 6 ceased cease VBD 8896 3102 7 to to TO 8896 3102 8 be be VB 8896 3102 9 subordinate subordinate JJ 8896 3102 10 to to IN 8896 3102 11 architecture architecture NN 8896 3102 12 , , , 8896 3102 13 and and CC 8896 3102 14 became become VBD 8896 3102 15 independent independent JJ 8896 3102 16 . . . 8896 3103 1 In in IN 8896 3103 2 early early JJ 8896 3103 3 days day NNS 8896 3103 4 , , , 8896 3103 5 there there EX 8896 3103 6 was be VBD 8896 3103 7 skill skill NN 8896 3103 8 in in IN 8896 3103 9 the the DT 8896 3103 10 ornamentation ornamentation NN 8896 3103 11 of of IN 8896 3103 12 vases vase NNS 8896 3103 13 and and CC 8896 3103 14 in in IN 8896 3103 15 mural mural JJ 8896 3103 16 painting painting NN 8896 3103 17 . . . 8896 3104 1 Yet yet RB 8896 3104 2 , , , 8896 3104 3 with with IN 8896 3104 4 much much JJ 8896 3104 5 spirit spirit NN 8896 3104 6 and and CC 8896 3104 7 feeling feeling NN 8896 3104 8 , , , 8896 3104 9 there there EX 8896 3104 10 was be VBD 8896 3104 11 a a DT 8896 3104 12 conventional conventional JJ 8896 3104 13 treatment treatment NN 8896 3104 14 . . . 8896 3105 1 The the DT 8896 3105 2 earliest early JJS 8896 3105 3 artist artist NN 8896 3105 4 of of IN 8896 3105 5 whom whom WP 8896 3105 6 we -PRON- PRP 8896 3105 7 know know VBP 8896 3105 8 much much JJ 8896 3105 9 is be VBZ 8896 3105 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3105 11 Polygnotus Polygnotus NNP 8896 3105 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3105 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3105 14 about about RB 8896 3105 15 420 420 CD 8896 3105 16 B.C. B.C. NNS 8896 3106 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3106 2 , , , 8896 3106 3 whose whose WP$ 8896 3106 4 groups group NNS 8896 3106 5 of of IN 8896 3106 6 profile profile NN 8896 3106 7 figures figure NNS 8896 3106 8 were be VBD 8896 3106 9 described describe VBN 8896 3106 10 as as IN 8896 3106 11 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 3106 12 for for IN 8896 3106 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3106 14 life life NN 8896 3106 15 - - HYPH 8896 3106 16 like like JJ 8896 3106 17 character character NN 8896 3106 18 and and CC 8896 3106 19 fine fine JJ 8896 3106 20 coloring coloring NN 8896 3106 21 . . . 8896 3107 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3107 2 Apollodorus Apollodorus NNP 8896 3107 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3107 4 of of IN 8896 3107 5 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3107 6 was be VBD 8896 3107 7 distinguished distinguish VBN 8896 3107 8 , , , 8896 3107 9 but but CC 8896 3107 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3107 11 Zeuxis Zeuxis NNP 8896 3107 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3107 13 of of IN 8896 3107 14 Heraclea Heraclea NNP 8896 3107 15 is be VBZ 8896 3107 16 said say VBN 8896 3107 17 to to TO 8896 3107 18 have have VB 8896 3107 19 been be VBN 8896 3107 20 the the DT 8896 3107 21 first first JJ 8896 3107 22 to to TO 8896 3107 23 paint paint VB 8896 3107 24 movable movable JJ 8896 3107 25 pictures picture NNS 8896 3107 26 . . . 8896 3108 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3108 2 is be VBZ 8896 3108 3 famed fame VBN 8896 3108 4 for for IN 8896 3108 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3108 6 marvelous marvelous JJ 8896 3108 7 power power NN 8896 3108 8 of of IN 8896 3108 9 imitation imitation NN 8896 3108 10 : : : 8896 3108 11 the the DT 8896 3108 12 birds bird NNS 8896 3108 13 pecked peck VBD 8896 3108 14 at at IN 8896 3108 15 a a DT 8896 3108 16 bunch bunch NN 8896 3108 17 of of IN 8896 3108 18 grapes grape NNS 8896 3108 19 which which WDT 8896 3108 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3108 21 painted paint VBD 8896 3108 22 . . . 8896 3109 1 But but CC 8896 3109 2 even even RB 8896 3109 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3109 4 was be VBD 8896 3109 5 outdone outdo VBN 8896 3109 6 by by IN 8896 3109 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3109 8 Parrhasius Parrhasius NNP 8896 3109 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3109 10 . . . 8896 3110 1 Zeuxis Zeuxis NNP 8896 3110 2 , , , 8896 3110 3 however however RB 8896 3110 4 , , , 8896 3110 5 had have VBD 8896 3110 6 far far RB 8896 3110 7 higher high JJR 8896 3110 8 qualities quality NNS 8896 3110 9 than than IN 8896 3110 10 those those DT 8896 3110 11 of of IN 8896 3110 12 a a DT 8896 3110 13 literal literal JJ 8896 3110 14 copyist copyist NN 8896 3110 15 . . . 8896 3111 1 The the DT 8896 3111 2 most most RBS 8896 3111 3 successful successful JJ 8896 3111 4 of of IN 8896 3111 5 the the DT 8896 3111 6 Greek greek JJ 8896 3111 7 painters painter NNS 8896 3111 8 was be VBD 8896 3111 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3111 10 Apelles Apelles NNP 8896 3111 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3111 12 . . . 8896 3112 1 Among among IN 8896 3112 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3112 3 masterpieces masterpiece NNS 8896 3112 4 was be VBD 8896 3112 5 a a DT 8896 3112 6 painting painting NN 8896 3112 7 of of IN 8896 3112 8 Venus Venus NNP 8896 3112 9 rising rise VBG 8896 3112 10 from from IN 8896 3112 11 the the DT 8896 3112 12 waves wave NNS 8896 3112 13 , , , 8896 3112 14 and and CC 8896 3112 15 a a DT 8896 3112 16 portrait portrait NN 8896 3112 17 of of IN 8896 3112 18 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 3112 19 the the DT 8896 3112 20 Great great JJ 8896 3112 21 . . . 8896 3113 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 3113 2 have have VBP 8896 3113 3 not not RB 8896 3113 4 in in IN 8896 3113 5 painting painting NN 8896 3113 6 , , , 8896 3113 7 as as IN 8896 3113 8 in in IN 8896 3113 9 sculpture sculpture NN 8896 3113 10 , , , 8896 3113 11 a a DT 8896 3113 12 store store NN 8896 3113 13 of of IN 8896 3113 14 monuments monument NNS 8896 3113 15 of of IN 8896 3113 16 Greek greek JJ 8896 3113 17 art art NN 8896 3113 18 ; ; : 8896 3113 19 but but CC 8896 3113 20 the the DT 8896 3113 21 skill skill NN 8896 3113 22 of of IN 8896 3113 23 the the DT 8896 3113 24 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3113 25 in in IN 8896 3113 26 painting painting NN 8896 3113 27 fell fall VBD 8896 3113 28 behind behind IN 8896 3113 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3113 30 unequaled unequaled JJ 8896 3113 31 genius genius NN 8896 3113 32 in in IN 8896 3113 33 molding mold VBG 8896 3113 34 the the DT 8896 3113 35 human human JJ 8896 3113 36 form form NN 8896 3113 37 in in IN 8896 3113 38 bronze bronze NN 8896 3113 39 and and CC 8896 3113 40 marble marble NN 8896 3113 41 . . . 8896 3114 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 3114 2 III III NNP 8896 3114 3 . . . 8896 3115 1 THE the DT 8896 3115 2 PELOPONNESIAN PELOPONNESIAN NNP 8896 3115 3 WAR WAR NNP 8896 3115 4 . . . 8896 3116 1 I. I. NNP 8896 3117 1 TO to IN 8896 3117 2 THE the DT 8896 3117 3 PEACE PEACE NNP 8896 3117 4 OF of IN 8896 3117 5 NICIAS NICIAS NNP 8896 3117 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3117 7 421 421 CD 8896 3117 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3117 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3117 10 . . . 8896 3118 1 TO to IN 8896 3118 2 THE the DT 8896 3118 3 DEATH death NN 8896 3118 4 OF of IN 8896 3118 5 PERICLES.--Wonderful pericles.--wonderful NN 8896 3118 6 as as IN 8896 3118 7 was be VBD 8896 3118 8 the the DT 8896 3118 9 growth growth NN 8896 3118 10 of of IN 8896 3118 11 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3118 12 under under IN 8896 3118 13 Pericles Pericles NNPS 8896 3118 14 , , , 8896 3118 15 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3118 16 is be VBZ 8896 3118 17 obvious obvious JJ 8896 3118 18 that that IN 8896 3118 19 she -PRON- PRP 8896 3118 20 stood stand VBD 8896 3118 21 exposed expose VBN 8896 3118 22 to to IN 8896 3118 23 two two CD 8896 3118 24 principal principal JJ 8896 3118 25 sources source NNS 8896 3118 26 of of IN 8896 3118 27 danger danger NN 8896 3118 28 . . . 8896 3119 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3119 2 allies ally NNS 8896 3119 3 and and CC 8896 3119 4 dependants dependant NNS 8896 3119 5 , , , 8896 3119 6 the the DT 8896 3119 7 stay stay NN 8896 3119 8 of of IN 8896 3119 9 that that DT 8896 3119 10 naval naval JJ 8896 3119 11 power power NN 8896 3119 12 in in IN 8896 3119 13 which which WDT 8896 3119 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3119 15 strength strength NN 8896 3119 16 lay lie VBD 8896 3119 17 , , , 8896 3119 18 were be VBD 8896 3119 19 discontented discontent VBN 8896 3119 20 with with IN 8896 3119 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3119 22 spirit spirit NN 8896 3119 23 of of IN 8896 3119 24 domination domination NN 8896 3119 25 and and CC 8896 3119 26 of of IN 8896 3119 27 extortion extortion NN 8896 3119 28 . . . 8896 3120 1 The the DT 8896 3120 2 _ _ NNP 8896 3120 3 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP 8896 3120 4 Alliance Alliance NNP 8896 3120 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3120 6 , , , 8896 3120 7 which which WDT 8896 3120 8 was be VBD 8896 3120 9 led lead VBN 8896 3120 10 by by IN 8896 3120 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3120 12 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 3120 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3120 14 , , , 8896 3120 15 the the DT 8896 3120 16 bulwark bulwark NN 8896 3120 17 of of IN 8896 3120 18 the the DT 8896 3120 19 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 8896 3120 20 interest interest NN 8896 3120 21 , , , 8896 3120 22 comprised comprise VBN 8896 3120 23 , , , 8896 3120 24 with with IN 8896 3120 25 the the DT 8896 3120 26 Dorian Dorian NNP 8896 3120 27 , , , 8896 3120 28 most most JJS 8896 3120 29 of of IN 8896 3120 30 the the DT 8896 3120 31 Aeolian Aeolian NNP 8896 3120 32 states,--as states,--as NN 8896 3120 33 Boeotia Boeotia NNP 8896 3120 34 , , , 8896 3120 35 Phocis Phocis NNP 8896 3120 36 , , , 8896 3120 37 Locris Locris NNP 8896 3120 38 , , , 8896 3120 39 etc etc FW 8896 3120 40 . . . 8896 3121 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3121 2 military military JJ 8896 3121 3 strength strength NN 8896 3121 4 lay lie VBD 8896 3121 5 mainly mainly RB 8896 3121 6 in in IN 8896 3121 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3121 8 heavy heavy JJ 8896 3121 9 - - HYPH 8896 3121 10 armed armed JJ 8896 3121 11 infantry infantry NN 8896 3121 12 . . . 8896 3122 1 Thus thus RB 8896 3122 2 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 3122 3 had have VBD 8896 3122 4 the the DT 8896 3122 5 advantage advantage NN 8896 3122 6 of of IN 8896 3122 7 strong strong JJ 8896 3122 8 allies ally NNS 8896 3122 9 . . . 8896 3123 1 The the DT 8896 3123 2 motive motive NN 8896 3123 3 at at IN 8896 3123 4 the the DT 8896 3123 5 bottom bottom NN 8896 3123 6 of of IN 8896 3123 7 this this DT 8896 3123 8 alliance alliance NN 8896 3123 9 was be VBD 8896 3123 10 what what WP 8896 3123 11 Thucydides Thucydides NNP 8896 3123 12 tells tell VBZ 8896 3123 13 was be VBD 8896 3123 14 the the DT 8896 3123 15 real real JJ 8896 3123 16 cause cause NN 8896 3123 17 of of IN 8896 3123 18 the the DT 8896 3123 19 Peloponnesian Peloponnesian NNP 8896 3123 20 war,--the war,--the NNP 8896 3123 21 jealousy jealousy NN 8896 3123 22 which which WDT 8896 3123 23 the the DT 8896 3123 24 growth growth NN 8896 3123 25 of of IN 8896 3123 26 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3123 27 excited excite VBN 8896 3123 28 in in IN 8896 3123 29 other other JJ 8896 3123 30 states state NNS 8896 3123 31 . . . 8896 3124 1 This this DT 8896 3124 2 feeling feeling NN 8896 3124 3 really really RB 8896 3124 4 involved involve VBD 8896 3124 5 a a DT 8896 3124 6 conviction conviction NN 8896 3124 7 of of IN 8896 3124 8 the the DT 8896 3124 9 need need NN 8896 3124 10 of of IN 8896 3124 11 maintaining maintain VBG 8896 3124 12 in in IN 8896 3124 13 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3124 14 that that IN 8896 3124 15 which which WDT 8896 3124 16 in in IN 8896 3124 17 modern modern JJ 8896 3124 18 times time NNS 8896 3124 19 is be VBZ 8896 3124 20 called call VBN 8896 3124 21 a a DT 8896 3124 22 " " `` 8896 3124 23 balance balance NN 8896 3124 24 of of IN 8896 3124 25 power power NN 8896 3124 26 . . . 8896 3124 27 " " '' 8896 3125 1 When when WRB 8896 3125 2 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3125 3 was be VBD 8896 3125 4 no no RB 8896 3125 5 longer long RBR 8896 3125 6 one one CD 8896 3125 7 , , , 8896 3125 8 as as IN 8896 3125 9 in in IN 8896 3125 10 the the DT 8896 3125 11 best good JJS 8896 3125 12 days day NNS 8896 3125 13 of of IN 8896 3125 14 the the DT 8896 3125 15 wars war NNS 8896 3125 16 with with IN 8896 3125 17 Persia Persia NNP 8896 3125 18 , , , 8896 3125 19 but but CC 8896 3125 20 was be VBD 8896 3125 21 divided divide VBN 8896 3125 22 into into IN 8896 3125 23 two two CD 8896 3125 24 opposite opposite JJ 8896 3125 25 camps camp NNS 8896 3125 26 , , , 8896 3125 27 watchful watchful JJ 8896 3125 28 and and CC 8896 3125 29 jealous jealous JJ 8896 3125 30 of of IN 8896 3125 31 one one CD 8896 3125 32 another another DT 8896 3125 33 , , , 8896 3125 34 an an DT 8896 3125 35 occasion occasion NN 8896 3125 36 of of IN 8896 3125 37 conflict conflict NN 8896 3125 38 could could MD 8896 3125 39 not not RB 8896 3125 40 fail fail VB 8896 3125 41 to to TO 8896 3125 42 arise arise VB 8896 3125 43 . . . 8896 3126 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 3126 2 was be VBD 8896 3126 3 complained complain VBN 8896 3126 4 that that IN 8896 3126 5 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3126 6 gave give VBD 8896 3126 7 help help NN 8896 3126 8 to to IN 8896 3126 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3126 10 Corcyra Corcyra NNP 8896 3126 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3126 12 in in IN 8896 3126 13 a a DT 8896 3126 14 war war NN 8896 3126 15 with with IN 8896 3126 16 _ _ NNP 8896 3126 17 Corinth Corinth NNP 8896 3126 18 _ _ NNP 8896 3126 19 , , , 8896 3126 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3126 21 mother mother NN 8896 3126 22 city city NN 8896 3126 23 , , , 8896 3126 24 made make VBD 8896 3126 25 war war NN 8896 3126 26 upon upon IN 8896 3126 27 _ _ NNP 8896 3126 28 Potidaea Potidaea NNP 8896 3126 29 _ _ NNP 8896 3126 30 in in IN 8896 3126 31 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 8896 3126 32 , , , 8896 3126 33 a a DT 8896 3126 34 Corinthian corinthian JJ 8896 3126 35 colony colony NN 8896 3126 36 , , , 8896 3126 37 and and CC 8896 3126 38 also also RB 8896 3126 39 shut shut VBD 8896 3126 40 out out RP 8896 3126 41 _ _ NNP 8896 3126 42 Megara Megara NNP 8896 3126 43 _ _ NNP 8896 3126 44 from from IN 8896 3126 45 the the DT 8896 3126 46 harbors harbor NNS 8896 3126 47 of of IN 8896 3126 48 Attica Attica NNP 8896 3126 49 . . . 8896 3127 1 The the DT 8896 3127 2 demands demand NNS 8896 3127 3 made make VBN 8896 3127 4 by by IN 8896 3127 5 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 3127 6 , , , 8896 3127 7 which which WDT 8896 3127 8 included include VBD 8896 3127 9 the the DT 8896 3127 10 granting granting NN 8896 3127 11 of of IN 8896 3127 12 independence independence NN 8896 3127 13 to to IN 8896 3127 14 _ _ NNP 8896 3127 15 Aegina Aegina NNP 8896 3127 16 _ _ NNP 8896 3127 17 , , , 8896 3127 18 were be VBD 8896 3127 19 rejected reject VBN 8896 3127 20 . . . 8896 3128 1 Attica Attica NNP 8896 3128 2 was be VBD 8896 3128 3 ravaged ravage VBN 8896 3128 4 by by IN 8896 3128 5 Spartan spartan JJ 8896 3128 6 troops troop NNS 8896 3128 7 , , , 8896 3128 8 and and CC 8896 3128 9 the the DT 8896 3128 10 coast coast NN 8896 3128 11 of of IN 8896 3128 12 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 8896 3128 13 by by IN 8896 3128 14 the the DT 8896 3128 15 Athenian athenian JJ 8896 3128 16 fleet fleet NN 8896 3128 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3128 18 431 431 CD 8896 3128 19 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3128 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3128 21 . . . 8896 3129 1 This this DT 8896 3129 2 desolating desolating JJ 8896 3129 3 warfare warfare NN 8896 3129 4 was be VBD 8896 3129 5 kept keep VBN 8896 3129 6 up up IN 8896 3129 7 until until IN 8896 3129 8 a a DT 8896 3129 9 frightful frightful JJ 8896 3129 10 pestilence pestilence NN 8896 3129 11 broke break VBD 8896 3129 12 out out RP 8896 3129 13 at at IN 8896 3129 14 Athens,--a Athens,--a NNP 8896 3129 15 plague plague NNP 8896 3129 16 having have VBG 8896 3129 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3129 18 origin origin NN 8896 3129 19 in in IN 8896 3129 20 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 3129 21 , , , 8896 3129 22 and and CC 8896 3129 23 passing pass VBG 8896 3129 24 thence thence NN 8896 3129 25 over over IN 8896 3129 26 Asia Asia NNP 8896 3129 27 and and CC 8896 3129 28 the the DT 8896 3129 29 Greek greek JJ 8896 3129 30 islands island NNS 8896 3129 31 . . . 8896 3130 1 Two two CD 8896 3130 2 of of IN 8896 3130 3 the the DT 8896 3130 4 sons son NNS 8896 3130 5 of of IN 8896 3130 6 Pericles Pericles NNPS 8896 3130 7 died die VBD 8896 3130 8 , , , 8896 3130 9 and and CC 8896 3130 10 an an DT 8896 3130 11 accumulation accumulation NN 8896 3130 12 of of IN 8896 3130 13 public public JJ 8896 3130 14 burdens burden NNS 8896 3130 15 and and CC 8896 3130 16 private private JJ 8896 3130 17 sorrows sorrow NNS 8896 3130 18 brought bring VBN 8896 3130 19 on on IN 8896 3130 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3130 21 own own JJ 8896 3130 22 death death NN 8896 3130 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3130 24 Sept. September NNP 8896 3130 25 , , , 8896 3130 26 429 429 CD 8896 3130 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3130 28 . . . 8896 3131 1 THE the DT 8896 3131 2 PESTILENCE.--The PESTILENCE.--The NNP 8896 3131 3 horrors horror NNS 8896 3131 4 of of IN 8896 3131 5 the the DT 8896 3131 6 pestilence pestilence NN 8896 3131 7 are be VBP 8896 3131 8 thus thus RB 8896 3131 9 described describe VBN 8896 3131 10 in in IN 8896 3131 11 a a DT 8896 3131 12 celebrated celebrated JJ 8896 3131 13 passage passage NN 8896 3131 14 of of IN 8896 3131 15 the the DT 8896 3131 16 best good JJS 8896 3131 17 of of IN 8896 3131 18 the the DT 8896 3131 19 Greek greek JJ 8896 3131 20 historians historian NNS 8896 3131 21 , , , 8896 3131 22 _ _ NNP 8896 3131 23 Thucydides Thucydides NNP 8896 3131 24 : : : 8896 3131 25 _ _ NNP 8896 3131 26 " " `` 8896 3131 27 The the DT 8896 3131 28 crowding crowding NN 8896 3131 29 of of IN 8896 3131 30 the the DT 8896 3131 31 people people NNS 8896 3131 32 out out IN 8896 3131 33 of of IN 8896 3131 34 the the DT 8896 3131 35 country country NN 8896 3131 36 into into IN 8896 3131 37 the the DT 8896 3131 38 city city NN 8896 3131 39 aggravated aggravate VBD 8896 3131 40 the the DT 8896 3131 41 misery misery NN 8896 3131 42 , , , 8896 3131 43 and and CC 8896 3131 44 the the DT 8896 3131 45 newly newly RB 8896 3131 46 arrived arrive VBN 8896 3131 47 suffered suffer VBN 8896 3131 48 most most RBS 8896 3131 49 . . . 8896 3132 1 For for IN 8896 3132 2 , , , 8896 3132 3 haying hay VBG 8896 3132 4 no no DT 8896 3132 5 houses house NNS 8896 3132 6 of of IN 8896 3132 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3132 8 own own JJ 8896 3132 9 , , , 8896 3132 10 but but CC 8896 3132 11 inhabiting inhabiting JJ 8896 3132 12 , , , 8896 3132 13 in in IN 8896 3132 14 the the DT 8896 3132 15 height height NN 8896 3132 16 of of IN 8896 3132 17 summer summer NN 8896 3132 18 , , , 8896 3132 19 stifling stifle VBG 8896 3132 20 huts hut NNS 8896 3132 21 , , , 8896 3132 22 the the DT 8896 3132 23 mortality mortality NN 8896 3132 24 among among IN 8896 3132 25 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3132 26 was be VBD 8896 3132 27 dreadful dreadful JJ 8896 3132 28 , , , 8896 3132 29 and and CC 8896 3132 30 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3132 31 perished perish VBD 8896 3132 32 in in IN 8896 3132 33 wild wild JJ 8896 3132 34 disorder disorder NN 8896 3132 35 . . . 8896 3133 1 The the DT 8896 3133 2 dead dead JJ 8896 3133 3 lay lie VBD 8896 3133 4 as as IN 8896 3133 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3133 6 had have VBD 8896 3133 7 died die VBN 8896 3133 8 , , , 8896 3133 9 one one CD 8896 3133 10 upon upon IN 8896 3133 11 another another DT 8896 3133 12 ; ; : 8896 3133 13 while while IN 8896 3133 14 others other NNS 8896 3133 15 , , , 8896 3133 16 hardly hardly RB 8896 3133 17 alive alive JJ 8896 3133 18 , , , 8896 3133 19 wallowed wallow VBN 8896 3133 20 in in IN 8896 3133 21 the the DT 8896 3133 22 streets street NNS 8896 3133 23 , , , 8896 3133 24 and and CC 8896 3133 25 crawled crawl VBD 8896 3133 26 about about RB 8896 3133 27 every every DT 8896 3133 28 fountain fountain NN 8896 3133 29 , , , 8896 3133 30 craving crave VBG 8896 3133 31 for for IN 8896 3133 32 water water NN 8896 3133 33 . . . 8896 3134 1 The the DT 8896 3134 2 temples temple NNS 8896 3134 3 in in IN 8896 3134 4 which which WDT 8896 3134 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3134 6 lodged lodge VBD 8896 3134 7 were be VBD 8896 3134 8 full full JJ 8896 3134 9 of of IN 8896 3134 10 the the DT 8896 3134 11 corpses corpse NNS 8896 3134 12 of of IN 8896 3134 13 those those DT 8896 3134 14 who who WP 8896 3134 15 died die VBD 8896 3134 16 in in IN 8896 3134 17 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3134 18 ; ; : 8896 3134 19 for for IN 8896 3134 20 the the DT 8896 3134 21 violence violence NN 8896 3134 22 of of IN 8896 3134 23 the the DT 8896 3134 24 calamity calamity NN 8896 3134 25 was be VBD 8896 3134 26 such such JJ 8896 3134 27 that that IN 8896 3134 28 men man NNS 8896 3134 29 , , , 8896 3134 30 not not RB 8896 3134 31 knowing know VBG 8896 3134 32 where where WRB 8896 3134 33 to to TO 8896 3134 34 turn turn VB 8896 3134 35 , , , 8896 3134 36 grew grow VBD 8896 3134 37 reckless reckless JJ 8896 3134 38 of of IN 8896 3134 39 all all DT 8896 3134 40 law law NN 8896 3134 41 , , , 8896 3134 42 human human NN 8896 3134 43 and and CC 8896 3134 44 divine divine JJ 8896 3134 45 . . . 8896 3135 1 The the DT 8896 3135 2 customs custom NNS 8896 3135 3 which which WDT 8896 3135 4 had have VBD 8896 3135 5 hitherto hitherto VBN 8896 3135 6 been be VBN 8896 3135 7 observed observe VBN 8896 3135 8 at at IN 8896 3135 9 funerals funeral NNS 8896 3135 10 were be VBD 8896 3135 11 universally universally RB 8896 3135 12 violated violate VBN 8896 3135 13 , , , 8896 3135 14 and and CC 8896 3135 15 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3135 16 buried bury VBD 8896 3135 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3135 18 dead dead JJ 8896 3135 19 , , , 8896 3135 20 each each DT 8896 3135 21 one one NN 8896 3135 22 as as RB 8896 3135 23 best best RB 8896 3135 24 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3135 25 could could MD 8896 3135 26 . . . 8896 3136 1 Many many JJ 8896 3136 2 , , , 8896 3136 3 having have VBG 8896 3136 4 no no DT 8896 3136 5 proper proper JJ 8896 3136 6 appliances appliance NNS 8896 3136 7 , , , 8896 3136 8 because because IN 8896 3136 9 the the DT 8896 3136 10 deaths death NNS 8896 3136 11 in in IN 8896 3136 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3136 13 household household NN 8896 3136 14 had have VBD 8896 3136 15 been be VBN 8896 3136 16 so so RB 8896 3136 17 frequent frequent JJ 8896 3136 18 , , , 8896 3136 19 made make VBD 8896 3136 20 no no DT 8896 3136 21 scruple scruple NN 8896 3136 22 of of IN 8896 3136 23 using use VBG 8896 3136 24 the the DT 8896 3136 25 burial burial NN 8896 3136 26 - - HYPH 8896 3136 27 place place NN 8896 3136 28 of of IN 8896 3136 29 others other NNS 8896 3136 30 . . . 8896 3137 1 When when WRB 8896 3137 2 one one CD 8896 3137 3 man man NN 8896 3137 4 had have VBD 8896 3137 5 raised raise VBN 8896 3137 6 a a DT 8896 3137 7 funeral funeral NN 8896 3137 8 - - HYPH 8896 3137 9 pile pile NN 8896 3137 10 , , , 8896 3137 11 others other NNS 8896 3137 12 would would MD 8896 3137 13 come come VB 8896 3137 14 , , , 8896 3137 15 and and CC 8896 3137 16 , , , 8896 3137 17 throwing throw VBG 8896 3137 18 on on RP 8896 3137 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3137 20 dead dead JJ 8896 3137 21 first first RB 8896 3137 22 , , , 8896 3137 23 set set VBN 8896 3137 24 fire fire NN 8896 3137 25 to to IN 8896 3137 26 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3137 27 ; ; : 8896 3137 28 or or CC 8896 3137 29 , , , 8896 3137 30 when when WRB 8896 3137 31 some some DT 8896 3137 32 other other JJ 8896 3137 33 corpse corpse NN 8896 3137 34 was be VBD 8896 3137 35 already already RB 8896 3137 36 burning burn VBG 8896 3137 37 , , , 8896 3137 38 before before IN 8896 3137 39 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3137 40 could could MD 8896 3137 41 be be VB 8896 3137 42 stopped stop VBN 8896 3137 43 , , , 8896 3137 44 would would MD 8896 3137 45 throw throw VB 8896 3137 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3137 47 own own JJ 8896 3137 48 dead dead NN 8896 3137 49 upon upon IN 8896 3137 50 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3137 51 , , , 8896 3137 52 and and CC 8896 3137 53 depart depart NNP 8896 3137 54 . . . 8896 3138 1 " " `` 8896 3138 2 There there EX 8896 3138 3 were be VBD 8896 3138 4 other other JJ 8896 3138 5 and and CC 8896 3138 6 worse bad JJR 8896 3138 7 forms form NNS 8896 3138 8 of of IN 8896 3138 9 lawlessness lawlessness NN 8896 3138 10 which which WDT 8896 3138 11 the the DT 8896 3138 12 plague plague NN 8896 3138 13 introduced introduce VBD 8896 3138 14 at at IN 8896 3138 15 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3138 16 . . . 8896 3139 1 Men man NNS 8896 3139 2 who who WP 8896 3139 3 had have VBD 8896 3139 4 hitherto hitherto VBN 8896 3139 5 concealed conceal VBN 8896 3139 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3139 7 indulgence indulgence NN 8896 3139 8 in in IN 8896 3139 9 pleasure pleasure NN 8896 3139 10 , , , 8896 3139 11 now now RB 8896 3139 12 grew grow VBD 8896 3139 13 bolder bold JJR 8896 3139 14 . . . 8896 3140 1 For for IN 8896 3140 2 , , , 8896 3140 3 seeing see VBG 8896 3140 4 the the DT 8896 3140 5 sudden sudden JJ 8896 3140 6 change,--how change,--how NNP 8896 3140 7 the the DT 8896 3140 8 rich rich JJ 8896 3140 9 died die VBD 8896 3140 10 in in IN 8896 3140 11 a a DT 8896 3140 12 moment moment NN 8896 3140 13 , , , 8896 3140 14 and and CC 8896 3140 15 those those DT 8896 3140 16 who who WP 8896 3140 17 had have VBD 8896 3140 18 nothing nothing NN 8896 3140 19 , , , 8896 3140 20 immediately immediately RB 8896 3140 21 inherited inherit VBD 8896 3140 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3140 23 property,--they property,--they DT 8896 3140 24 reflected reflect VBD 8896 3140 25 that that IN 8896 3140 26 life life NN 8896 3140 27 and and CC 8896 3140 28 riches rich NNS 8896 3140 29 were be VBD 8896 3140 30 alike alike RB 8896 3140 31 transitory transitory JJ 8896 3140 32 , , , 8896 3140 33 and and CC 8896 3140 34 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3140 35 resolved resolve VBD 8896 3140 36 to to TO 8896 3140 37 enjoy enjoy VB 8896 3140 38 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 3140 39 while while IN 8896 3140 40 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3140 41 could could MD 8896 3140 42 , , , 8896 3140 43 and and CC 8896 3140 44 to to TO 8896 3140 45 think think VB 8896 3140 46 only only RB 8896 3140 47 of of IN 8896 3140 48 pleasure pleasure NN 8896 3140 49 . . . 8896 3141 1 Who who WP 8896 3141 2 would would MD 8896 3141 3 be be VB 8896 3141 4 willing willing JJ 8896 3141 5 to to TO 8896 3141 6 sacrifice sacrifice VB 8896 3141 7 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 3141 8 to to IN 8896 3141 9 the the DT 8896 3141 10 law law NN 8896 3141 11 of of IN 8896 3141 12 honor honor NN 8896 3141 13 when when WRB 8896 3141 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3141 15 knew know VBD 8896 3141 16 not not RB 8896 3141 17 whether whether IN 8896 3141 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3141 19 would would MD 8896 3141 20 ever ever RB 8896 3141 21 live live VB 8896 3141 22 to to TO 8896 3141 23 be be VB 8896 3141 24 held hold VBN 8896 3141 25 in in IN 8896 3141 26 honor honor NN 8896 3141 27 ? ? . 8896 3142 1 The the DT 8896 3142 2 pleasure pleasure NN 8896 3142 3 of of IN 8896 3142 4 the the DT 8896 3142 5 moment moment NN 8896 3142 6 , , , 8896 3142 7 and and CC 8896 3142 8 any any DT 8896 3142 9 sort sort NN 8896 3142 10 of of IN 8896 3142 11 thing thing NN 8896 3142 12 which which WDT 8896 3142 13 conduced conduce VBD 8896 3142 14 to to IN 8896 3142 15 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3142 16 , , , 8896 3142 17 took take VBD 8896 3142 18 the the DT 8896 3142 19 place place NN 8896 3142 20 both both DT 8896 3142 21 of of IN 8896 3142 22 honor honor NN 8896 3142 23 and and CC 8896 3142 24 of of IN 8896 3142 25 expediency expediency NN 8896 3142 26 : : : 8896 3142 27 no no DT 8896 3142 28 fear fear NN 8896 3142 29 of of IN 8896 3142 30 God God NNP 8896 3142 31 or or CC 8896 3142 32 law law NN 8896 3142 33 of of IN 8896 3142 34 man man NN 8896 3142 35 deterred deter VBD 8896 3142 36 a a DT 8896 3142 37 criminal criminal NN 8896 3142 38 . . . 8896 3143 1 Those those DT 8896 3143 2 who who WP 8896 3143 3 saw see VBD 8896 3143 4 all all DT 8896 3143 5 perishing perish VBG 8896 3143 6 alike alike RB 8896 3143 7 , , , 8896 3143 8 thought think VBD 8896 3143 9 that that IN 8896 3143 10 the the DT 8896 3143 11 worship worship NN 8896 3143 12 or or CC 8896 3143 13 neglect neglect NN 8896 3143 14 of of IN 8896 3143 15 the the DT 8896 3143 16 gods god NNS 8896 3143 17 made make VBD 8896 3143 18 no no DT 8896 3143 19 difference difference NN 8896 3143 20 . . . 8896 3144 1 For for IN 8896 3144 2 offenses offense NNS 8896 3144 3 against against IN 8896 3144 4 human human JJ 8896 3144 5 law law NN 8896 3144 6 , , , 8896 3144 7 no no DT 8896 3144 8 punishment punishment NN 8896 3144 9 was be VBD 8896 3144 10 to to TO 8896 3144 11 be be VB 8896 3144 12 feared fear VBN 8896 3144 13 : : : 8896 3144 14 no no DT 8896 3144 15 one one PRP 8896 3144 16 would would MD 8896 3144 17 live live VB 8896 3144 18 long long RB 8896 3144 19 enough enough RB 8896 3144 20 to to TO 8896 3144 21 be be VB 8896 3144 22 called call VBN 8896 3144 23 to to IN 8896 3144 24 account account NN 8896 3144 25 . . . 8896 3145 1 Already already RB 8896 3145 2 a a DT 8896 3145 3 far far RB 8896 3145 4 heavier heavy JJR 8896 3145 5 sentence sentence NN 8896 3145 6 had have VBD 8896 3145 7 been be VBN 8896 3145 8 passed pass VBN 8896 3145 9 , , , 8896 3145 10 and and CC 8896 3145 11 was be VBD 8896 3145 12 hanging hang VBG 8896 3145 13 over over IN 8896 3145 14 a a DT 8896 3145 15 man man NN 8896 3145 16 's 's POS 8896 3145 17 head head NN 8896 3145 18 : : : 8896 3145 19 before before IN 8896 3145 20 that that DT 8896 3145 21 fell fall VBD 8896 3145 22 , , , 8896 3145 23 why why WRB 8896 3145 24 should should MD 8896 3145 25 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3145 26 not not RB 8896 3145 27 take take VB 8896 3145 28 a a DT 8896 3145 29 little little JJ 8896 3145 30 pleasure pleasure NN 8896 3145 31 ? ? . 8896 3145 32 " " '' 8896 3146 1 TO to IN 8896 3146 2 THE the DT 8896 3146 3 TRUCE TRUCE NNP 8896 3146 4 WITH with IN 8896 3146 5 SPARTA.--The sparta.--the DT 8896 3146 6 loss loss NN 8896 3146 7 of of IN 8896 3146 8 Pericles Pericles NNP 8896 3146 9 , , , 8896 3146 10 coupled couple VBN 8896 3146 11 with with IN 8896 3146 12 the the DT 8896 3146 13 terrible terrible JJ 8896 3146 14 calamities calamity NNS 8896 3146 15 which which WDT 8896 3146 16 had have VBD 8896 3146 17 befallen befall VBN 8896 3146 18 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3146 19 , , , 8896 3146 20 let let VB 8896 3146 21 loose loose VB 8896 3146 22 the the DT 8896 3146 23 winds wind NNS 8896 3146 24 of of IN 8896 3146 25 party party NN 8896 3146 26 passion passion NN 8896 3146 27 . . . 8896 3147 1 New new JJ 8896 3147 2 leaders leader NNS 8896 3147 3 of of IN 8896 3147 4 the the DT 8896 3147 5 democracy democracy NN 8896 3147 6 , , , 8896 3147 7 of of IN 8896 3147 8 whom whom WP 8896 3147 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3147 10 Cleon Cleon NNP 8896 3147 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3147 12 was be VBD 8896 3147 13 the the DT 8896 3147 14 most most RBS 8896 3147 15 noted note VBN 8896 3147 16 , , , 8896 3147 17 who who WP 8896 3147 18 lacked lack VBD 8896 3147 19 the the DT 8896 3147 20 refinement refinement NN 8896 3147 21 and and CC 8896 3147 22 self self NN 8896 3147 23 - - HYPH 8896 3147 24 restraint restraint NN 8896 3147 25 of of IN 8896 3147 26 Pericles Pericles NNP 8896 3147 27 , , , 8896 3147 28 took take VBD 8896 3147 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3147 30 place place NN 8896 3147 31 . . . 8896 3148 1 The the DT 8896 3148 2 Athenians Athenians NNPS 8896 3148 3 were be VBD 8896 3148 4 not not RB 8896 3148 5 able able JJ 8896 3148 6 to to TO 8896 3148 7 save save VB 8896 3148 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3148 9 Plataea Plataea NNP 8896 3148 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3148 11 , , , 8896 3148 12 to to TO 8896 3148 13 which which WDT 8896 3148 14 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3148 15 owed owe VBD 8896 3148 16 so so RB 8896 3148 17 much much RB 8896 3148 18 , , , 8896 3148 19 from from IN 8896 3148 20 destruction destruction NN 8896 3148 21 at at IN 8896 3148 22 the the DT 8896 3148 23 hands hand NNS 8896 3148 24 of of IN 8896 3148 25 the the DT 8896 3148 26 _ _ NNP 8896 3148 27 Spartans Spartans NNPS 8896 3148 28 _ _ NNP 8896 3148 29 and and CC 8896 3148 30 _ _ NNP 8896 3148 31 Boeotians Boeotians NNP 8896 3148 32 _ _ NNP 8896 3148 33 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3148 34 427 427 CD 8896 3148 35 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3149 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3149 2 ; ; : 8896 3149 3 but but CC 8896 3149 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3149 5 Lesbos Lesbos NNP 8896 3149 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3149 7 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3149 8 recovered recover VBD 8896 3149 9 , , , 8896 3149 10 and and CC 8896 3149 11 captured capture VBN 8896 3149 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3149 13 Mytilene Mytilene NNP 8896 3149 14 _ _ NNP 8896 3149 15 , , , 8896 3149 16 the the DT 8896 3149 17 bulk bulk NN 8896 3149 18 of of IN 8896 3149 19 whose whose WP$ 8896 3149 20 citizens citizen NNS 8896 3149 21 , , , 8896 3149 22 against against IN 8896 3149 23 the the DT 8896 3149 24 will will NN 8896 3149 25 of of IN 8896 3149 26 Cleon Cleon NNP 8896 3149 27 , , , 8896 3149 28 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3149 29 spared spare VBD 8896 3149 30 . . . 8896 3150 1 To to IN 8896 3150 2 the the DT 8896 3150 3 cruelties cruelty NNS 8896 3150 4 of of IN 8896 3150 5 war war NN 8896 3150 6 , , , 8896 3150 7 which which WDT 8896 3150 8 the the DT 8896 3150 9 revengeful revengeful JJ 8896 3150 10 temper temper NN 8896 3150 11 of of IN 8896 3150 12 the the DT 8896 3150 13 Spartans Spartans NNPS 8896 3150 14 promoted promote VBD 8896 3150 15 , , , 8896 3150 16 there there EX 8896 3150 17 was be VBD 8896 3150 18 added add VBN 8896 3150 19 another another DT 8896 3150 20 plague plague NN 8896 3150 21 at at IN 8896 3150 22 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3150 23 , , , 8896 3150 24 besides besides IN 8896 3150 25 an an DT 8896 3150 26 earthquake earthquake NN 8896 3150 27 , , , 8896 3150 28 and and CC 8896 3150 29 tremendous tremendous JJ 8896 3150 30 rain rain NN 8896 3150 31 - - HYPH 8896 3150 32 storms storm NNS 8896 3150 33 , , , 8896 3150 34 alternating alternate VBG 8896 3150 35 with with IN 8896 3150 36 drought drought NN 8896 3150 37 . . . 8896 3151 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3151 2 Demosthenes Demosthenes NNPS 8896 3151 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3151 4 , , , 8896 3151 5 a a DT 8896 3151 6 brave brave JJ 8896 3151 7 and and CC 8896 3151 8 enterprising enterprising JJ 8896 3151 9 Athenian athenian JJ 8896 3151 10 general general NN 8896 3151 11 , , , 8896 3151 12 took take VBD 8896 3151 13 possession possession NN 8896 3151 14 of of IN 8896 3151 15 Pylos Pylos NNP 8896 3151 16 in in IN 8896 3151 17 Messenia Messenia NNP 8896 3151 18 . . . 8896 3152 1 The the DT 8896 3152 2 Spartans Spartans NNPS 8896 3152 3 , , , 8896 3152 4 under under IN 8896 3152 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3152 6 Brasidas Brasidas NNP 8896 3152 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3152 8 , , , 8896 3152 9 were be VBD 8896 3152 10 on on IN 8896 3152 11 the the DT 8896 3152 12 island island NN 8896 3152 13 of of IN 8896 3152 14 _ _ NNP 8896 3152 15 Sphacteria Sphacteria NNP 8896 3152 16 _ _ NNP 8896 3152 17 opposite opposite RB 8896 3152 18 ; ; : 8896 3152 19 and and CC 8896 3152 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3152 21 retreat retreat NN 8896 3152 22 was be VBD 8896 3152 23 cut cut VBN 8896 3152 24 off off RP 8896 3152 25 by by IN 8896 3152 26 the the DT 8896 3152 27 fleet fleet NN 8896 3152 28 under under IN 8896 3152 29 _ _ NNP 8896 3152 30 Nicias Nicias NNP 8896 3152 31 _ _ NNP 8896 3152 32 , , , 8896 3152 33 who who WP 8896 3152 34 was be VBD 8896 3152 35 the the DT 8896 3152 36 leader leader NN 8896 3152 37 of of IN 8896 3152 38 the the DT 8896 3152 39 more more RBR 8896 3152 40 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 8896 3152 41 faction faction NN 8896 3152 42 at at IN 8896 3152 43 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3152 44 . . . 8896 3153 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3153 2 Cleon Cleon NNP 8896 3153 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3153 4 , , , 8896 3153 5 made make VBD 8896 3153 6 strategus strategus JJ 8896 3153 7 in in IN 8896 3153 8 the the DT 8896 3153 9 room room NN 8896 3153 10 of of IN 8896 3153 11 Nicias Nicias NNP 8896 3153 12 , , , 8896 3153 13 took take VBD 8896 3153 14 Sphacteria Sphacteria NNP 8896 3153 15 by by IN 8896 3153 16 storm storm NN 8896 3153 17 , , , 8896 3153 18 contrary contrary JJ 8896 3153 19 to to IN 8896 3153 20 general general JJ 8896 3153 21 expectation expectation NN 8896 3153 22 , , , 8896 3153 23 and and CC 8896 3153 24 brought bring VBD 8896 3153 25 home home RB 8896 3153 26 nearly nearly RB 8896 3153 27 three three CD 8896 3153 28 hundred hundred CD 8896 3153 29 Spartan Spartan NNP 8896 3153 30 prisoners prisoner NNS 8896 3153 31 . . . 8896 3154 1 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3154 2 had have VBD 8896 3154 3 other other JJ 8896 3154 4 successes success NNS 8896 3154 5 ; ; : 8896 3154 6 but but CC 8896 3154 7 when when WRB 8896 3154 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3154 9 forces force NNS 8896 3154 10 had have VBD 8896 3154 11 been be VBN 8896 3154 12 defeated defeat VBN 8896 3154 13 by by IN 8896 3154 14 the the DT 8896 3154 15 Boeotians Boeotians NNPS 8896 3154 16 at at IN 8896 3154 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3154 18 Delium Delium NNP 8896 3154 19 _ _ NNP 8896 3154 20 , , , 8896 3154 21 and and CC 8896 3154 22 Brasidas Brasidas NNP 8896 3154 23 had have VBD 8896 3154 24 captured capture VBN 8896 3154 25 _ _ NNP 8896 3154 26 Amphipolis Amphipolis NNP 8896 3154 27 _ _ NNP 8896 3154 28 , , , 8896 3154 29 and and CC 8896 3154 30 when when WRB 8896 3154 31 in in IN 8896 3154 32 a a DT 8896 3154 33 battle battle NN 8896 3154 34 there there RB 8896 3154 35 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3154 36 422 422 CD 8896 3154 37 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3154 38 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3155 1 Brasidas Brasidas NNP 8896 3155 2 was be VBD 8896 3155 3 victorious victorious JJ 8896 3155 4 over over IN 8896 3155 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3155 6 Cleon Cleon NNP 8896 3155 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3155 8 , , , 8896 3155 9 who who WP 8896 3155 10 fell fall VBD 8896 3155 11 during during IN 8896 3155 12 the the DT 8896 3155 13 flight flight NN 8896 3155 14 , , , 8896 3155 15 the the DT 8896 3155 16 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 8896 3155 17 party party NN 8896 3155 18 , , , 8896 3155 19 which which WDT 8896 3155 20 was be VBD 8896 3155 21 desirous desirous JJ 8896 3155 22 of of IN 8896 3155 23 peace peace NN 8896 3155 24 , , , 8896 3155 25 gained gain VBD 8896 3155 26 the the DT 8896 3155 27 upper upper JJ 8896 3155 28 hand hand NN 8896 3155 29 . . . 8896 3156 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3156 2 Nicias Nicias NNP 8896 3156 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3156 4 concluded conclude VBD 8896 3156 5 a a DT 8896 3156 6 truce truce NN 8896 3156 7 with with IN 8896 3156 8 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 3156 9 for for IN 8896 3156 10 fifty fifty CD 8896 3156 11 years year NNS 8896 3156 12 . . . 8896 3157 1 Each each DT 8896 3157 2 party party NN 8896 3157 3 was be VBD 8896 3157 4 to to TO 8896 3157 5 restore restore VB 8896 3157 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3157 7 conquests conquest NNS 8896 3157 8 and and CC 8896 3157 9 prisoners prisoner NNS 8896 3157 10 . . . 8896 3158 1 II ii CD 8896 3158 2 . . . 8896 3159 1 THE the DT 8896 3159 2 INFLUENCE INFLUENCE NNP 8896 3159 3 OF of IN 8896 3159 4 ALCIBIADES ALCIBIADES NNP 8896 3159 5 . . . 8896 3160 1 THE the DT 8896 3160 2 SICILIAN SICILIAN NNP 8896 3160 3 EXPEDITION.--From expedition.--from VBP 8896 3160 4 this this DT 8896 3160 5 time time NN 8896 3160 6 , , , 8896 3160 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3160 8 Alcibiades Alcibiades NNP 8896 3160 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3160 10 , , , 8896 3160 11 a a DT 8896 3160 12 relative relative NN 8896 3160 13 of of IN 8896 3160 14 Pericles Pericles NNPS 8896 3160 15 , , , 8896 3160 16 but but CC 8896 3160 17 lacking lack VBG 8896 3160 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3160 19 sobriety sobriety NN 8896 3160 20 and and CC 8896 3160 21 disinterested disinterested JJ 8896 3160 22 spirit spirit NNP 8896 3160 23 , , , 8896 3160 24 plays play VBZ 8896 3160 25 an an DT 8896 3160 26 active active JJ 8896 3160 27 part part NN 8896 3160 28 . . . 8896 3161 1 Beautiful beautiful JJ 8896 3161 2 in in IN 8896 3161 3 person person NN 8896 3161 4 , , , 8896 3161 5 rich rich JJ 8896 3161 6 , , , 8896 3161 7 a a DT 8896 3161 8 graceful graceful JJ 8896 3161 9 and and CC 8896 3161 10 effective effective JJ 8896 3161 11 orator orator NN 8896 3161 12 , , , 8896 3161 13 but but CC 8896 3161 14 restless restless JJ 8896 3161 15 and and CC 8896 3161 16 ambitious ambitious JJ 8896 3161 17 , , , 8896 3161 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3161 19 quickly quickly RB 8896 3161 20 acquired acquire VBD 8896 3161 21 great great JJ 8896 3161 22 influence influence NN 8896 3161 23 . . . 8896 3162 1 Three three CD 8896 3162 2 years year NNS 8896 3162 3 after after IN 8896 3162 4 the the DT 8896 3162 5 peace peace NN 8896 3162 6 of of IN 8896 3162 7 Nicias Nicias NNP 8896 3162 8 , , , 8896 3162 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3162 10 persuaded persuade VBD 8896 3162 11 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3162 12 to to TO 8896 3162 13 join join VB 8896 3162 14 a a DT 8896 3162 15 league league NN 8896 3162 16 of of IN 8896 3162 17 disaffected disaffect VBN 8896 3162 18 Peloponnesian peloponnesian JJ 8896 3162 19 allies ally NNS 8896 3162 20 of of IN 8896 3162 21 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 3162 22 ; ; : 8896 3162 23 but but CC 8896 3162 24 in in IN 8896 3162 25 the the DT 8896 3162 26 battle battle NN 8896 3162 27 of of IN 8896 3162 28 _ _ NNP 8896 3162 29 Mantinea Mantinea NNP 8896 3162 30 _ _ NNP 8896 3162 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3162 32 418 418 CD 8896 3162 33 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3162 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3163 1 the the DT 8896 3163 2 Spartans Spartans NNPS 8896 3163 3 regained regain VBD 8896 3163 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3163 5 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 3163 6 . . . 8896 3164 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 3164 2 was be VBD 8896 3164 3 at at IN 8896 3164 4 the the DT 8896 3164 5 suggestion suggestion NN 8896 3164 6 of of IN 8896 3164 7 Alcibiades Alcibiades NNPS 8896 3164 8 that that WDT 8896 3164 9 the the DT 8896 3164 10 Athenians Athenians NNPS 8896 3164 11 undertook undertake VBD 8896 3164 12 the the DT 8896 3164 13 great great JJ 8896 3164 14 _ _ NNP 8896 3164 15 Sicilian Sicilian NNP 8896 3164 16 Expedition Expedition NNP 8896 3164 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3164 18 , , , 8896 3164 19 which which WDT 8896 3164 20 resulted result VBD 8896 3164 21 in in IN 8896 3164 22 the the DT 8896 3164 23 worst bad JJS 8896 3164 24 disasters disaster NNS 8896 3164 25 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3164 26 ever ever RB 8896 3164 27 suffered suffer VBD 8896 3164 28 . . . 8896 3165 1 This this DT 8896 3165 2 expedition expedition NN 8896 3165 3 was be VBD 8896 3165 4 aimed aim VBN 8896 3165 5 at at IN 8896 3165 6 the the DT 8896 3165 7 Dorian dorian JJ 8896 3165 8 city city NN 8896 3165 9 of of IN 8896 3165 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3165 11 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 8896 3165 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3165 13 , , , 8896 3165 14 and and CC 8896 3165 15 the the DT 8896 3165 16 hope hope NN 8896 3165 17 was be VBD 8896 3165 18 that that IN 8896 3165 19 all all DT 8896 3165 20 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 3165 21 might may MD 8896 3165 22 be be VB 8896 3165 23 conquered conquer VBN 8896 3165 24 . . . 8896 3166 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 3166 2 consisted consist VBD 8896 3166 3 of of IN 8896 3166 4 about about RB 8896 3166 5 forty forty CD 8896 3166 6 thousand thousand CD 8896 3166 7 men man NNS 8896 3166 8 , , , 8896 3166 9 besides besides IN 8896 3166 10 the the DT 8896 3166 11 sailors sailor NNS 8896 3166 12 . . . 8896 3167 1 The the DT 8896 3167 2 commanders commander NNS 8896 3167 3 were be VBD 8896 3167 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3167 5 Alcibiades Alcibiades NNP 8896 3167 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3167 7 , , , 8896 3167 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3167 9 Nicias Nicias NNP 8896 3167 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3167 11 , , , 8896 3167 12 and and CC 8896 3167 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3167 14 Lamachus Lamachus NNP 8896 3167 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3167 16 . . . 8896 3168 1 Alcibiades alcibiade NNS 8896 3168 2 was be VBD 8896 3168 3 recalled recall VBN 8896 3168 4 to to TO 8896 3168 5 answer answer VB 8896 3168 6 a a DT 8896 3168 7 charge charge NN 8896 3168 8 of of IN 8896 3168 9 sacrilege sacrilege NN 8896 3168 10 . . . 8896 3169 1 At at IN 8896 3169 2 Thurii Thurii NNP 8896 3169 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3169 4 managed manage VBD 8896 3169 5 to to TO 8896 3169 6 escape escape VB 8896 3169 7 and and CC 8896 3169 8 went go VBD 8896 3169 9 over over RP 8896 3169 10 to to IN 8896 3169 11 the the DT 8896 3169 12 side side NN 8896 3169 13 of of IN 8896 3169 14 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 3169 15 . . . 8896 3170 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3170 2 Gylippus Gylippus NNP 8896 3170 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3170 4 went go VBD 8896 3170 5 with with IN 8896 3170 6 a a DT 8896 3170 7 small small JJ 8896 3170 8 Spartan Spartan NNP 8896 3170 9 fleet fleet NN 8896 3170 10 to to TO 8896 3170 11 aid aid VB 8896 3170 12 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 8896 3170 13 . . . 8896 3171 1 The the DT 8896 3171 2 Athenians Athenians NNPS 8896 3171 3 were be VBD 8896 3171 4 repulsed repulse VBN 8896 3171 5 in in IN 8896 3171 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3171 7 attack attack NN 8896 3171 8 on on IN 8896 3171 9 the the DT 8896 3171 10 city city NN 8896 3171 11 . . . 8896 3172 1 Although although IN 8896 3172 2 re re JJ 8896 3172 3 - - JJ 8896 3172 4 inforced inforce VBN 8896 3172 5 by by IN 8896 3172 6 land land NN 8896 3172 7 and and CC 8896 3172 8 naval naval JJ 8896 3172 9 forces force NNS 8896 3172 10 under under IN 8896 3172 11 a a DT 8896 3172 12 gallant gallant JJ 8896 3172 13 and and CC 8896 3172 14 worthy worthy JJ 8896 3172 15 general general NN 8896 3172 16 , , , 8896 3172 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3172 18 Demosthenes Demosthenes NNPS 8896 3172 19 _ _ NNP 8896 3172 20 , , , 8896 3172 21 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3172 22 fought fight VBD 8896 3172 23 under under IN 8896 3172 24 great great JJ 8896 3172 25 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 8896 3172 26 , , , 8896 3172 27 so so IN 8896 3172 28 that that IN 8896 3172 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3172 30 fleet fleet NN 8896 3172 31 was be VBD 8896 3172 32 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 3172 33 in in IN 8896 3172 34 the the DT 8896 3172 35 Syracusan Syracusan NNP 8896 3172 36 harbor harbor NN 8896 3172 37 . . . 8896 3173 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3173 2 retreating retreat VBG 8896 3173 3 forces force NNS 8896 3173 4 on on IN 8896 3173 5 land land NN 8896 3173 6 were be VBD 8896 3173 7 cut cut VBN 8896 3173 8 to to IN 8896 3173 9 pieces piece NNS 8896 3173 10 or or CC 8896 3173 11 captured capture VBN 8896 3173 12 . . . 8896 3174 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3174 2 Nicias Nicias NNP 8896 3174 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3174 4 and and CC 8896 3174 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3174 6 Demosthenes Demosthenes NNPS 8896 3174 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3174 8 died die VBD 8896 3174 9 either either CC 8896 3174 10 at at IN 8896 3174 11 the the DT 8896 3174 12 hands hand NNS 8896 3174 13 of of IN 8896 3174 14 the the DT 8896 3174 15 executioner executioner NN 8896 3174 16 or or CC 8896 3174 17 by by IN 8896 3174 18 a a DT 8896 3174 19 self self NN 8896 3174 20 - - HYPH 8896 3174 21 inflicted inflict VBN 8896 3174 22 death death NN 8896 3174 23 . . . 8896 3175 1 NAVAL NAVAL NNP 8896 3175 2 CONTESTS.--No CONTESTS.--No VBD 8896 3175 3 such such JJ 8896 3175 4 calamity calamity NN 8896 3175 5 had have VBD 8896 3175 6 ever ever RB 8896 3175 7 overtaken overtake VBN 8896 3175 8 a a DT 8896 3175 9 Grecian grecian JJ 8896 3175 10 army army NN 8896 3175 11 . . . 8896 3176 1 The the DT 8896 3176 2 news news NN 8896 3176 3 of of IN 8896 3176 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3176 5 brought bring VBD 8896 3176 6 anguish anguish NN 8896 3176 7 into into IN 8896 3176 8 almost almost RB 8896 3176 9 every every DT 8896 3176 10 family family NN 8896 3176 11 in in IN 8896 3176 12 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3176 13 . . . 8896 3177 1 The the DT 8896 3177 2 Spartans Spartans NNPS 8896 3177 3 had have VBD 8896 3177 4 fortified fortify VBN 8896 3177 5 the the DT 8896 3177 6 village village NN 8896 3177 7 of of IN 8896 3177 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3177 9 Decelea Decelea NNP 8896 3177 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3177 11 in in IN 8896 3177 12 Attica Attica NNP 8896 3177 13 , , , 8896 3177 14 and and CC 8896 3177 15 sought seek VBD 8896 3177 16 on on IN 8896 3177 17 the the DT 8896 3177 18 sea sea NN 8896 3177 19 , , , 8896 3177 20 with with IN 8896 3177 21 Persian persian JJ 8896 3177 22 help help NN 8896 3177 23 , , , 8896 3177 24 to to TO 8896 3177 25 annihilate annihilate VB 8896 3177 26 the the DT 8896 3177 27 Athenian athenian JJ 8896 3177 28 navy navy NN 8896 3177 29 . . . 8896 3178 1 The the DT 8896 3178 2 allies ally NNS 8896 3178 3 of of IN 8896 3178 4 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3178 5 , , , 8896 3178 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3178 7 Chios Chios NNP 8896 3178 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3178 9 , , , 8896 3178 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3178 11 Miletus Miletus NNP 8896 3178 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3178 13 , , , 8896 3178 14 etc etc FW 8896 3178 15 . . . 8896 3178 16 , , , 8896 3178 17 revolted revolt VBD 8896 3178 18 . . . 8896 3179 1 The the DT 8896 3179 2 oligarchs oligarch NNS 8896 3179 3 at at IN 8896 3179 4 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3179 5 overthrew overthrew IN 8896 3179 6 the the DT 8896 3179 7 democratic democratic JJ 8896 3179 8 constitution constitution NN 8896 3179 9 , , , 8896 3179 10 and and CC 8896 3179 11 placed place VBD 8896 3179 12 the the DT 8896 3179 13 Government Government NNP 8896 3179 14 in in IN 8896 3179 15 the the DT 8896 3179 16 hands hand NNS 8896 3179 17 of of IN 8896 3179 18 a a DT 8896 3179 19 _ _ NNP 8896 3179 20 Council Council NNP 8896 3179 21 of of IN 8896 3179 22 Four Four NNP 8896 3179 23 Hundred Hundred NNP 8896 3179 24 _ _ NNP 8896 3179 25 . . . 8896 3180 1 The the DT 8896 3180 2 popular popular JJ 8896 3180 3 assembly assembly NN 8896 3180 4 was be VBD 8896 3180 5 limited limit VBN 8896 3180 6 to to IN 8896 3180 7 five five CD 8896 3180 8 thousand thousand CD 8896 3180 9 members member NNS 8896 3180 10 , , , 8896 3180 11 and and CC 8896 3180 12 was be VBD 8896 3180 13 never never RB 8896 3180 14 called call VBN 8896 3180 15 together together RB 8896 3180 16 . . . 8896 3181 1 The the DT 8896 3181 2 object object NN 8896 3181 3 was be VBD 8896 3181 4 to to TO 8896 3181 5 make make VB 8896 3181 6 peace peace NN 8896 3181 7 with with IN 8896 3181 8 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 3181 9 . . . 8896 3182 1 But but CC 8896 3182 2 the the DT 8896 3182 3 army army NN 8896 3182 4 before before IN 8896 3182 5 Samos Samos NNP 8896 3182 6 , , , 8896 3182 7 of of IN 8896 3182 8 which which WDT 8896 3182 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3182 10 Thrasybulus Thrasybulus NNP 8896 3182 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3182 12 , , , 8896 3182 13 a a DT 8896 3182 14 patriotic patriotic JJ 8896 3182 15 man man NN 8896 3182 16 , , , 8896 3182 17 was be VBD 8896 3182 18 the the DT 8896 3182 19 leader leader NN 8896 3182 20 , , , 8896 3182 21 refused refuse VBD 8896 3182 22 to to TO 8896 3182 23 accept accept VB 8896 3182 24 this this DT 8896 3182 25 change change NN 8896 3182 26 of of IN 8896 3182 27 government government NN 8896 3182 28 . . . 8896 3183 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3183 2 Alcibiades Alcibiades NNPS 8896 3183 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3183 4 , , , 8896 3183 5 who who WP 8896 3183 6 had have VBD 8896 3183 7 left leave VBN 8896 3183 8 the the DT 8896 3183 9 Spartans Spartans NNPS 8896 3183 10 out out IN 8896 3183 11 of of IN 8896 3183 12 anger anger NN 8896 3183 13 on on IN 8896 3183 14 account account NN 8896 3183 15 of of IN 8896 3183 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3183 17 treatment treatment NN 8896 3183 18 of of IN 8896 3183 19 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3183 20 , , , 8896 3183 21 was be VBD 8896 3183 22 recalled recall VBN 8896 3183 23 , , , 8896 3183 24 and and CC 8896 3183 25 assumed assume VBN 8896 3183 26 command command NN 8896 3183 27 . . . 8896 3184 1 The the DT 8896 3184 2 oligarchical oligarchical JJ 8896 3184 3 rule rule NN 8896 3184 4 was be VBD 8896 3184 5 overturned overturn VBN 8896 3184 6 in in IN 8896 3184 7 four four CD 8896 3184 8 months month NNS 8896 3184 9 after after IN 8896 3184 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3184 11 establishment establishment NN 8896 3184 12 , , , 8896 3184 13 and and CC 8896 3184 14 the the DT 8896 3184 15 democracy democracy NN 8896 3184 16 restored,--the restored,--the NNP 8896 3184 17 assembly assembly NN 8896 3184 18 being be VBG 8896 3184 19 still still RB 8896 3184 20 limited limited JJ 8896 3184 21 , , , 8896 3184 22 however however RB 8896 3184 23 , , , 8896 3184 24 to to IN 8896 3184 25 five five CD 8896 3184 26 thousand thousand CD 8896 3184 27 citizens citizen NNS 8896 3184 28 . . . 8896 3185 1 Three three CD 8896 3185 2 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 3185 3 naval naval JJ 8896 3185 4 victories victory NNS 8896 3185 5 , , , 8896 3185 6 the the DT 8896 3185 7 last last JJ 8896 3185 8 at at IN 8896 3185 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3185 10 Cyzicus Cyzicus NNP 8896 3185 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3185 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3185 13 410 410 CD 8896 3185 14 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3186 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3186 2 , , , 8896 3186 3 were be VBD 8896 3186 4 won win VBN 8896 3186 5 over over IN 8896 3186 6 the the DT 8896 3186 7 Spartans Spartans NNPS 8896 3186 8 by by IN 8896 3186 9 Alcibiades Alcibiades NNPS 8896 3186 10 who who WP 8896 3186 11 came come VBD 8896 3186 12 back back RB 8896 3186 13 to to IN 8896 3186 14 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3186 15 in in IN 8896 3186 16 triumph triumph NN 8896 3186 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3186 18 408 408 CD 8896 3186 19 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3186 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3186 21 . . . 8896 3187 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3187 2 Lysander Lysander NNP 8896 3187 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3187 4 was be VBD 8896 3187 5 the the DT 8896 3187 6 commander commander NN 8896 3187 7 of of IN 8896 3187 8 the the DT 8896 3187 9 Spartan Spartan NNP 8896 3187 10 fleet fleet NN 8896 3187 11 on on IN 8896 3187 12 the the DT 8896 3187 13 coast coast NN 8896 3187 14 of of IN 8896 3187 15 Asia Asia NNP 8896 3187 16 Minor Minor NNP 8896 3187 17 , , , 8896 3187 18 and and CC 8896 3187 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3187 20 407 407 CD 8896 3187 21 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3187 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3188 1 gained gain VBD 8896 3188 2 a a DT 8896 3188 3 victory victory NN 8896 3188 4 over over IN 8896 3188 5 the the DT 8896 3188 6 Athenian athenian JJ 8896 3188 7 ships ship NNS 8896 3188 8 during during IN 8896 3188 9 a a DT 8896 3188 10 temporary temporary JJ 8896 3188 11 absence absence NN 8896 3188 12 of of IN 8896 3188 13 Alcibiades Alcibiades NNPS 8896 3188 14 . . . 8896 3189 1 Alcibiades alcibiade NNS 8896 3189 2 was be VBD 8896 3189 3 not not RB 8896 3189 4 reëlected reëlecte VBN 8896 3189 5 general general JJ 8896 3189 6 . . . 8896 3190 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3190 2 now now RB 8896 3190 3 withdrew withdraw VBD 8896 3190 4 , , , 8896 3190 5 and and CC 8896 3190 6 , , , 8896 3190 7 three three CD 8896 3190 8 years year NNS 8896 3190 9 later later RB 8896 3190 10 , , , 8896 3190 11 died die VBD 8896 3190 12 . . . 8896 3191 1 The the DT 8896 3191 2 new new JJ 8896 3191 3 Spartan Spartan NNP 8896 3191 4 admiral admiral NN 8896 3191 5 , , , 8896 3191 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3191 7 Callicratidas Callicratidas NNP 8896 3191 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3191 9 , , , 8896 3191 10 surrounded surround VBD 8896 3191 11 the the DT 8896 3191 12 Athenian athenian JJ 8896 3191 13 fleet fleet NN 8896 3191 14 under under IN 8896 3191 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3191 16 Conon Conon NNP 8896 3191 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3191 18 at at IN 8896 3191 19 Mitylene Mitylene NNP 8896 3191 20 . . . 8896 3192 1 By by IN 8896 3192 2 very very RB 8896 3192 3 strenuous strenuous JJ 8896 3192 4 exertions exertion NNS 8896 3192 5 of of IN 8896 3192 6 the the DT 8896 3192 7 Athenians Athenians NNPS 8896 3192 8 , , , 8896 3192 9 a a DT 8896 3192 10 new new JJ 8896 3192 11 fleet fleet NN 8896 3192 12 was be VBD 8896 3192 13 dispatched dispatch VBN 8896 3192 14 to to IN 8896 3192 15 the the DT 8896 3192 16 help help NN 8896 3192 17 of of IN 8896 3192 18 Conon Conon NNP 8896 3192 19 ; ; : 8896 3192 20 and and CC 8896 3192 21 in in IN 8896 3192 22 the the DT 8896 3192 23 battle battle NN 8896 3192 24 of of IN 8896 3192 25 _ _ NNP 8896 3192 26 Arginusæ Arginusæ NNP 8896 3192 27 _ _ NNP 8896 3192 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3192 29 406 406 CD 8896 3192 30 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3193 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3193 2 , , , 8896 3193 3 the the DT 8896 3193 4 Peloponnesians Peloponnesians NNPS 8896 3193 5 were be VBD 8896 3193 6 completely completely RB 8896 3193 7 vanquished vanquish VBN 8896 3193 8 . . . 8896 3194 1 The the DT 8896 3194 2 public public JJ 8896 3194 3 spirit spirit NN 8896 3194 4 of of IN 8896 3194 5 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3194 6 and and CC 8896 3194 7 the the DT 8896 3194 8 resources resource NNS 8896 3194 9 of of IN 8896 3194 10 a a DT 8896 3194 11 free free JJ 8896 3194 12 people people NNS 8896 3194 13 were be VBD 8896 3194 14 never never RB 8896 3194 15 more more RBR 8896 3194 16 impressively impressively RB 8896 3194 17 shown show VBN 8896 3194 18 than than IN 8896 3194 19 in in IN 8896 3194 20 the the DT 8896 3194 21 prodigious prodigious JJ 8896 3194 22 efforts effort NNS 8896 3194 23 made make VBN 8896 3194 24 by by IN 8896 3194 25 the the DT 8896 3194 26 Athenians Athenians NNPS 8896 3194 27 to to TO 8896 3194 28 rise rise VB 8896 3194 29 from from IN 8896 3194 30 the the DT 8896 3194 31 effect effect NN 8896 3194 32 of of IN 8896 3194 33 the the DT 8896 3194 34 crushing crush VBG 8896 3194 35 disaster disaster NN 8896 3194 36 which which WDT 8896 3194 37 befell befall VBD 8896 3194 38 the the DT 8896 3194 39 Sicilian sicilian JJ 8896 3194 40 expedition expedition NN 8896 3194 41 on on IN 8896 3194 42 which which WDT 8896 3194 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3194 44 hopes hope NNS 8896 3194 45 were be VBD 8896 3194 46 centered center VBN 8896 3194 47 . . . 8896 3195 1 But but CC 8896 3195 2 these these DT 8896 3195 3 exertions exertion NNS 8896 3195 4 only only RB 8896 3195 5 availed avail VBD 8896 3195 6 to to TO 8896 3195 7 furnish furnish VB 8896 3195 8 to to IN 8896 3195 9 coming come VBG 8896 3195 10 generations generation NNS 8896 3195 11 an an DT 8896 3195 12 example example NN 8896 3195 13 of of IN 8896 3195 14 the the DT 8896 3195 15 heroic heroic JJ 8896 3195 16 energy energy NNP 8896 3195 17 and and CC 8896 3195 18 love love NN 8896 3195 19 of of IN 8896 3195 20 country country NN 8896 3195 21 which which WDT 8896 3195 22 are be VBP 8896 3195 23 possible possible JJ 8896 3195 24 under under IN 8896 3195 25 free free JJ 8896 3195 26 government government NN 8896 3195 27 . . . 8896 3196 1 III iii CD 8896 3196 2 . . . 8896 3197 1 THE the DT 8896 3197 2 FALL FALL NNP 8896 3197 3 OF of IN 8896 3197 4 ATHENS ATHENS NNP 8896 3197 5 . . . 8896 3198 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3198 2 Lysander Lysander NNP 8896 3198 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3198 4 once once RB 8896 3198 5 more more RBR 8896 3198 6 took take VBD 8896 3198 7 command command NN 8896 3198 8 of of IN 8896 3198 9 the the DT 8896 3198 10 Spartan Spartan NNP 8896 3198 11 fleet fleet NN 8896 3198 12 . . . 8896 3199 1 Shrewd Shrewd NNS 8896 3199 2 in in IN 8896 3199 3 diplomacy diplomacy NN 8896 3199 4 , , , 8896 3199 5 as as RB 8896 3199 6 well well RB 8896 3199 7 as as IN 8896 3199 8 skillful skillful JJ 8896 3199 9 in in IN 8896 3199 10 battle battle NN 8896 3199 11 , , , 8896 3199 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3199 13 strengthened strengthen VBD 8896 3199 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3199 15 naval naval JJ 8896 3199 16 force force NN 8896 3199 17 by by IN 8896 3199 18 the the DT 8896 3199 19 aid aid NN 8896 3199 20 of of IN 8896 3199 21 _ _ NNP 8896 3199 22 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 8896 3199 23 _ _ NNP 8896 3199 24 the the DT 8896 3199 25 Younger Younger NNP 8896 3199 26 , , , 8896 3199 27 the the DT 8896 3199 28 Persian persian JJ 8896 3199 29 governor governor NN 8896 3199 30 in in IN 8896 3199 31 Asia Asia NNP 8896 3199 32 Minor Minor NNP 8896 3199 33 . . . 8896 3200 1 Watching watch VBG 8896 3200 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3200 3 opportunity opportunity NN 8896 3200 4 , , , 8896 3200 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3200 6 attacked attack VBD 8896 3200 7 the the DT 8896 3200 8 Athenians Athenians NNPS 8896 3200 9 at at IN 8896 3200 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3200 11 Ægospotami Ægospotami NNP 8896 3200 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3200 13 , , , 8896 3200 14 opposite opposite JJ 8896 3200 15 Lampsacus Lampsacus NNP 8896 3200 16 , , , 8896 3200 17 when when WRB 8896 3200 18 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 3200 19 and and CC 8896 3200 20 sailors sailor NNS 8896 3200 21 were be VBD 8896 3200 22 off off IN 8896 3200 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3200 24 guard guard NN 8896 3200 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3200 26 405 405 CD 8896 3200 27 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3200 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3200 29 . . . 8896 3201 1 Three three CD 8896 3201 2 thousand thousand CD 8896 3201 3 of of IN 8896 3201 4 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3201 5 , , , 8896 3201 6 who who WP 8896 3201 7 had have VBD 8896 3201 8 not not RB 8896 3201 9 been be VBN 8896 3201 10 slain slay VBN 8896 3201 11 in in IN 8896 3201 12 the the DT 8896 3201 13 assault assault NN 8896 3201 14 , , , 8896 3201 15 were be VBD 8896 3201 16 slaughtered slaughter VBN 8896 3201 17 after after IN 8896 3201 18 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3201 19 had have VBD 8896 3201 20 been be VBN 8896 3201 21 taken take VBN 8896 3201 22 captive captive JJ 8896 3201 23 . . . 8896 3202 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3202 2 Conon Conon NNP 8896 3202 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3202 4 escaped escape VBD 8896 3202 5 to to IN 8896 3202 6 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 8896 3202 7 with with IN 8896 3202 8 only only RB 8896 3202 9 eight eight CD 8896 3202 10 ships ship NNS 8896 3202 11 . . . 8896 3203 1 One one CD 8896 3203 2 fast fast JJ 8896 3203 3 - - HYPH 8896 3203 4 sailing sailing NN 8896 3203 5 trireme trireme NN 8896 3203 6 carried carry VBD 8896 3203 7 the the DT 8896 3203 8 news news NN 8896 3203 9 of of IN 8896 3203 10 the the DT 8896 3203 11 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 8896 3203 12 defeat defeat NN 8896 3203 13 to to IN 8896 3203 14 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3203 15 . . . 8896 3204 1 Lysander Lysander NNP 8896 3204 2 followed follow VBD 8896 3204 3 up up RP 8896 3204 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3204 5 success success NN 8896 3204 6 cautiously cautiously RB 8896 3204 7 , , , 8896 3204 8 but but CC 8896 3204 9 with with IN 8896 3204 10 energy energy NN 8896 3204 11 . . . 8896 3205 1 Islands island NNS 8896 3205 2 and and CC 8896 3205 3 seaports seaport NNS 8896 3205 4 surrendered surrender VBD 8896 3205 5 to to IN 8896 3205 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3205 7 , , , 8896 3205 8 and and CC 8896 3205 9 in in IN 8896 3205 10 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3205 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3205 12 established establish VBD 8896 3205 13 the the DT 8896 3205 14 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 8896 3205 15 rule rule NN 8896 3205 16 . . . 8896 3206 1 The the DT 8896 3206 2 Athenians Athenians NNPS 8896 3206 3 were be VBD 8896 3206 4 shut shut VBN 8896 3206 5 in in RP 8896 3206 6 by by IN 8896 3206 7 land land NN 8896 3206 8 and and CC 8896 3206 9 by by IN 8896 3206 10 sea sea NN 8896 3206 11 . . . 8896 3207 1 A a DT 8896 3207 2 treacherous treacherous JJ 8896 3207 3 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 8896 3207 4 faction faction NN 8896 3207 5 within within IN 8896 3207 6 the the DT 8896 3207 7 walls wall NNS 8896 3207 8 was be VBD 8896 3207 9 working work VBG 8896 3207 10 in in IN 8896 3207 11 the the DT 8896 3207 12 interest interest NN 8896 3207 13 of of IN 8896 3207 14 the the DT 8896 3207 15 Spartans Spartans NNPS 8896 3207 16 . . . 8896 3208 1 Famine famine NN 8896 3208 2 conspired conspire VBD 8896 3208 3 with with IN 8896 3208 4 other other JJ 8896 3208 5 agencies agency NNS 8896 3208 6 to to TO 8896 3208 7 destroy destroy VB 8896 3208 8 the the DT 8896 3208 9 multitude multitude NN 8896 3208 10 of of IN 8896 3208 11 homeless homeless JJ 8896 3208 12 and and CC 8896 3208 13 destitute destitute JJ 8896 3208 14 people people NNS 8896 3208 15 who who WP 8896 3208 16 had have VBD 8896 3208 17 crowded crowd VBN 8896 3208 18 into into IN 8896 3208 19 the the DT 8896 3208 20 city city NN 8896 3208 21 . . . 8896 3209 1 Starvation starvation NN 8896 3209 2 compelled compel VBD 8896 3209 3 a a DT 8896 3209 4 surrender surrender NN 8896 3209 5 to to IN 8896 3209 6 the the DT 8896 3209 7 Spartan Spartan NNP 8896 3209 8 general general NN 8896 3209 9 . . . 8896 3210 1 The the DT 8896 3210 2 long long JJ 8896 3210 3 walls wall NNS 8896 3210 4 and and CC 8896 3210 5 fortifications fortification NNS 8896 3210 6 were be VBD 8896 3210 7 demolished demolish VBN 8896 3210 8 by by IN 8896 3210 9 the the DT 8896 3210 10 ruthless ruthless JJ 8896 3210 11 conqueror conqueror NN 8896 3210 12 , , , 8896 3210 13 the the DT 8896 3210 14 work work NN 8896 3210 15 of of IN 8896 3210 16 destruction destruction NN 8896 3210 17 being be VBG 8896 3210 18 carried carry VBN 8896 3210 19 on on RP 8896 3210 20 to to IN 8896 3210 21 the the DT 8896 3210 22 sound sound NN 8896 3210 23 of of IN 8896 3210 24 the the DT 8896 3210 25 flute flute NN 8896 3210 26 . . . 8896 3211 1 All all DT 8896 3211 2 but but CC 8896 3211 3 twelve twelve CD 8896 3211 4 vessels vessel NNS 8896 3211 5 were be VBD 8896 3211 6 given give VBN 8896 3211 7 up up RP 8896 3211 8 to to IN 8896 3211 9 the the DT 8896 3211 10 captors captor NNS 8896 3211 11 . . . 8896 3212 1 The the DT 8896 3212 2 democratic democratic JJ 8896 3212 3 system system NN 8896 3212 4 was be VBD 8896 3212 5 subverted subvert VBN 8896 3212 6 , , , 8896 3212 7 and and CC 8896 3212 8 thirty thirty CD 8896 3212 9 men man NNS 8896 3212 10 -- -- : 8896 3212 11 the the DT 8896 3212 12 " " `` 8896 3212 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3212 14 Thirty Thirty NNP 8896 3212 15 Tyrants_"--of tyrants_"--of NN 8896 3212 16 the the DT 8896 3212 17 oligarchical oligarchical JJ 8896 3212 18 party party NNP 8896 3212 19 were be VBD 8896 3212 20 established establish VBN 8896 3212 21 in in IN 8896 3212 22 power power NN 8896 3212 23 , , , 8896 3212 24 with with IN 8896 3212 25 _ _ NNP 8896 3212 26 Critias Critias NNP 8896 3212 27 _ _ NNP 8896 3212 28 , , , 8896 3212 29 a a DT 8896 3212 30 depraved depraved JJ 8896 3212 31 and and CC 8896 3212 32 passionate passionate JJ 8896 3212 33 , , , 8896 3212 34 though though IN 8896 3212 35 able able JJ 8896 3212 36 , , , 8896 3212 37 man man UH 8896 3212 38 , , , 8896 3212 39 at at IN 8896 3212 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3212 41 head head NN 8896 3212 42 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3212 43 404 404 CD 8896 3212 44 - - SYM 8896 3212 45 403 403 CD 8896 3212 46 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3212 47 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3212 48 . . . 8896 3213 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 3213 2 put put VBD 8896 3213 3 a a DT 8896 3213 4 Spartan spartan JJ 8896 3213 5 garrison garrison NN 8896 3213 6 in in IN 8896 3213 7 the the DT 8896 3213 8 citadel citadel NN 8896 3213 9 , , , 8896 3213 10 and and CC 8896 3213 11 sought seek VBD 8896 3213 12 to to TO 8896 3213 13 confirm confirm VB 8896 3213 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3213 15 authority authority NN 8896 3213 16 by by IN 8896 3213 17 murdering murder VBG 8896 3213 18 or or CC 8896 3213 19 banishing banish VBG 8896 3213 20 all all DT 8896 3213 21 whom whom WP 8896 3213 22 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3213 23 suspected suspect VBD 8896 3213 24 of of IN 8896 3213 25 opposition opposition NN 8896 3213 26 . . . 8896 3214 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3214 2 Thrasybulus Thrasybulus NNP 8896 3214 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3214 4 , , , 8896 3214 5 a a DT 8896 3214 6 patriot patriot NN 8896 3214 7 , , , 8896 3214 8 collected collect VBD 8896 3214 9 the the DT 8896 3214 10 democratic democratic JJ 8896 3214 11 fugitives fugitive NNS 8896 3214 12 at at IN 8896 3214 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3214 14 Phyle Phyle NNP 8896 3214 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3214 16 , , , 8896 3214 17 defeated defeat VBD 8896 3214 18 the the DT 8896 3214 19 Thirty Thirty NNP 8896 3214 20 , , , 8896 3214 21 and and CC 8896 3214 22 seized seize VBD 8896 3214 23 the the DT 8896 3214 24 _ _ NNP 8896 3214 25 Piraeus Piraeus NNP 8896 3214 26 _ _ NNP 8896 3214 27 . . . 8896 3215 1 Critias Critias NNP 8896 3215 2 was be VBD 8896 3215 3 slain slay VBN 8896 3215 4 . . . 8896 3216 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3216 2 Ten Ten NNP 8896 3216 3 oligarchs oligarchs JJ 8896 3216 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3216 5 of of IN 8896 3216 6 a a DT 8896 3216 7 more more RBR 8896 3216 8 moderate moderate JJ 8896 3216 9 temper temper NN 8896 3216 10 were be VBD 8896 3216 11 installed instal VBN 8896 3216 12 in in IN 8896 3216 13 power power NN 8896 3216 14 . . . 8896 3217 1 In in IN 8896 3217 2 co co NN 8896 3217 3 - - NN 8896 3217 4 operation operation NN 8896 3217 5 with with IN 8896 3217 6 the the DT 8896 3217 7 Spartan Spartan NNP 8896 3217 8 king king NN 8896 3217 9 , , , 8896 3217 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3217 11 Pausanias Pausanias NNP 8896 3217 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3217 13 , , , 8896 3217 14 the the DT 8896 3217 15 two two CD 8896 3217 16 parties party NNS 8896 3217 17 at at IN 8896 3217 18 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3217 19 were be VBD 8896 3217 20 reconciled reconcile VBN 8896 3217 21 . . . 8896 3218 1 An an DT 8896 3218 2 amnesty amnesty NN 8896 3218 3 was be VBD 8896 3218 4 proclaimed proclaim VBN 8896 3218 5 , , , 8896 3218 6 and and CC 8896 3218 7 democracy democracy NN 8896 3218 8 in in IN 8896 3218 9 a a DT 8896 3218 10 moderate moderate JJ 8896 3218 11 form form NN 8896 3218 12 was be VBD 8896 3218 13 restored restore VBN 8896 3218 14 , , , 8896 3218 15 with with IN 8896 3218 16 a a DT 8896 3218 17 revision revision NN 8896 3218 18 of of IN 8896 3218 19 the the DT 8896 3218 20 laws law NNS 8896 3218 21 , , , 8896 3218 22 under under IN 8896 3218 23 the the DT 8896 3218 24 archonship archonship NN 8896 3218 25 of of IN 8896 3218 26 _ _ NNP 8896 3218 27 Euclides Euclides NNP 8896 3218 28 _ _ NNP 8896 3218 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3218 30 403 403 CD 8896 3218 31 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3218 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3218 33 . . . 8896 3219 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 3219 2 was be VBD 8896 3219 3 shortly shortly RB 8896 3219 4 after after IN 8896 3219 5 this this DT 8896 3219 6 change change NN 8896 3219 7 that that IN 8896 3219 8 the the DT 8896 3219 9 trial trial NN 8896 3219 10 and and CC 8896 3219 11 death death NN 8896 3219 12 of of IN 8896 3219 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3219 14 Socrates Socrates NNP 8896 3219 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3219 16 occurred occur VBD 8896 3219 17 , , , 8896 3219 18 the the DT 8896 3219 19 wisest wise JJS 8896 3219 20 and and CC 8896 3219 21 most most RBS 8896 3219 22 virtuous virtuous JJ 8896 3219 23 man man NN 8896 3219 24 of of IN 8896 3219 25 ancient ancient JJ 8896 3219 26 times time NNS 8896 3219 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3219 28 399 399 CD 8896 3219 29 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3219 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3219 31 . . . 8896 3220 1 PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHY NNS 8896 3220 2 : : : 8896 3220 3 SOCRATES.--At socrates.--at VB 8896 3220 4 the the DT 8896 3220 5 head head NN 8896 3220 6 of of IN 8896 3220 7 the the DT 8896 3220 8 Greek greek JJ 8896 3220 9 philosophers philosopher NNS 8896 3220 10 is be VBZ 8896 3220 11 the the DT 8896 3220 12 illustrious illustrious JJ 8896 3220 13 name name NN 8896 3220 14 of of IN 8896 3220 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3220 16 Socrates Socrates NNP 8896 3220 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3220 18 . . . 8896 3221 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3221 2 was be VBD 8896 3221 3 the the DT 8896 3221 4 son son NN 8896 3221 5 of of IN 8896 3221 6 Sophroniscus Sophroniscus NNP 8896 3221 7 , , , 8896 3221 8 a a DT 8896 3221 9 sculptor sculptor NN 8896 3221 10 , , , 8896 3221 11 and and CC 8896 3221 12 was be VBD 8896 3221 13 born bear VBN 8896 3221 14 469 469 CD 8896 3221 15 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3221 16 , , , 8896 3221 17 just just RB 8896 3221 18 as as IN 8896 3221 19 Pericles Pericles NNP 8896 3221 20 was be VBD 8896 3221 21 assuming assume VBG 8896 3221 22 the the DT 8896 3221 23 leadership leadership NN 8896 3221 24 at at IN 8896 3221 25 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3221 26 . . . 8896 3222 1 Socrates Socrates NNP 8896 3222 2 was be VBD 8896 3222 3 the the DT 8896 3222 4 founder founder NN 8896 3222 5 of of IN 8896 3222 6 moral moral JJ 8896 3222 7 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 3222 8 . . . 8896 3223 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3223 2 was be VBD 8896 3223 3 original original JJ 8896 3223 4 , , , 8896 3223 5 being be VBG 8896 3223 6 indebted indebte VBN 8896 3223 7 for for IN 8896 3223 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3223 9 ideas idea NNS 8896 3223 10 to to IN 8896 3223 11 no no DT 8896 3223 12 previous previous JJ 8896 3223 13 school school NN 8896 3223 14 . . . 8896 3224 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3224 2 was be VBD 8896 3224 3 as as RB 8896 3224 4 sound sound JJ 8896 3224 5 in in IN 8896 3224 6 body body NN 8896 3224 7 as as IN 8896 3224 8 in in IN 8896 3224 9 mind mind NN 8896 3224 10 . . . 8896 3225 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3225 2 appearance appearance NN 8896 3225 3 was be VBD 8896 3225 4 unique unique JJ 8896 3225 5 . . . 8896 3226 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3226 2 forehead forehead NN 8896 3226 3 was be VBD 8896 3226 4 massive massive JJ 8896 3226 5 , , , 8896 3226 6 but but CC 8896 3226 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3226 8 flat flat JJ 8896 3226 9 nose nose NN 8896 3226 10 gave give VBD 8896 3226 11 to to IN 8896 3226 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3226 13 countenance countenance NN 8896 3226 14 an an DT 8896 3226 15 aspect aspect NN 8896 3226 16 quite quite RB 8896 3226 17 at at IN 8896 3226 18 variance variance NN 8896 3226 19 with with IN 8896 3226 20 the the DT 8896 3226 21 Greek greek JJ 8896 3226 22 ideal ideal NN 8896 3226 23 of of IN 8896 3226 24 beauty beauty NN 8896 3226 25 . . . 8896 3227 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3227 2 looked look VBD 8896 3227 3 , , , 8896 3227 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3227 5 was be VBD 8896 3227 6 said say VBN 8896 3227 7 , , , 8896 3227 8 like like IN 8896 3227 9 a a DT 8896 3227 10 satyr satyr NN 8896 3227 11 . . . 8896 3228 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3228 2 taught teach VBD 8896 3228 3 , , , 8896 3228 4 in in IN 8896 3228 5 opposition opposition NN 8896 3228 6 to to IN 8896 3228 7 the the DT 8896 3228 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3228 9 Sophists Sophists NNPS 8896 3228 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3228 11 , , , 8896 3228 12 a a DT 8896 3228 13 class class NN 8896 3228 14 of of IN 8896 3228 15 men man NNS 8896 3228 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3228 17 including include VBG 8896 3228 18 _ _ NNP 8896 3228 19 Gorgias Gorgias NNP 8896 3228 20 , , , 8896 3228 21 Protagoras Protagoras NNP 8896 3228 22 _ _ NNP 8896 3228 23 , , , 8896 3228 24 and and CC 8896 3228 25 others other NNS 8896 3228 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3228 27 who who WP 8896 3228 28 instructed instruct VBD 8896 3228 29 young young JJ 8896 3228 30 men man NNS 8896 3228 31 in in IN 8896 3228 32 logic logic NN 8896 3228 33 and and CC 8896 3228 34 grammar grammar NN 8896 3228 35 , , , 8896 3228 36 taking take VBG 8896 3228 37 fees,--which fees,--which NNP 8896 3228 38 was be VBD 8896 3228 39 contrary contrary JJ 8896 3228 40 to to IN 8896 3228 41 the the DT 8896 3228 42 custom custom NN 8896 3228 43 of of IN 8896 3228 44 the the DT 8896 3228 45 Greek Greek NNP 8896 3228 46 philosophers,--and philosophers,--and NNP 8896 3228 47 cultivating cultivate VBG 8896 3228 48 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 3228 49 keenness keenness NN 8896 3228 50 and and CC 8896 3228 51 dexterity dexterity NN 8896 3228 52 , , , 8896 3228 53 often often RB 8896 3228 54 at at IN 8896 3228 55 the the DT 8896 3228 56 expense expense NN 8896 3228 57 of of IN 8896 3228 58 depth depth NN 8896 3228 59 and and CC 8896 3228 60 sincerity sincerity NN 8896 3228 61 . . . 8896 3229 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3229 2 work work NN 8896 3229 3 as as IN 8896 3229 4 thinkers thinker NNS 8896 3229 5 was be VBD 8896 3229 6 negative negative JJ 8896 3229 7 , , , 8896 3229 8 being be VBG 8896 3229 9 confined confine VBN 8896 3229 10 mainly mainly RB 8896 3229 11 to to IN 8896 3229 12 pointing point VBG 8896 3229 13 out out RP 8896 3229 14 fallacies fallacy NNS 8896 3229 15 in in IN 8896 3229 16 existing exist VBG 8896 3229 17 systems system NNS 8896 3229 18 , , , 8896 3229 19 but but CC 8896 3229 20 providing provide VBG 8896 3229 21 nothing nothing NN 8896 3229 22 positive positive JJ 8896 3229 23 in in IN 8896 3229 24 the the DT 8896 3229 25 room room NN 8896 3229 26 of of IN 8896 3229 27 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3229 28 . . . 8896 3230 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3230 2 Socrates Socrates NNP 8896 3230 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3230 4 had have VBD 8896 3230 5 been be VBN 8896 3230 6 called call VBN 8896 3230 7 by by IN 8896 3230 8 the the DT 8896 3230 9 oracle oracle NN 8896 3230 10 at at IN 8896 3230 11 Delphi Delphi NNP 8896 3230 12 the the DT 8896 3230 13 wisest wise JJS 8896 3230 14 of of IN 8896 3230 15 men man NNS 8896 3230 16 . . . 8896 3231 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3231 2 could could MD 8896 3231 3 only only RB 8896 3231 4 account account VB 8896 3231 5 for for IN 8896 3231 6 this this DT 8896 3231 7 by by IN 8896 3231 8 the the DT 8896 3231 9 fact fact NN 8896 3231 10 , , , 8896 3231 11 that that IN 8896 3231 12 , , , 8896 3231 13 in in IN 8896 3231 14 contrast contrast NN 8896 3231 15 with with IN 8896 3231 16 others other NNS 8896 3231 17 , , , 8896 3231 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3231 19 did do VBD 8896 3231 20 not not RB 8896 3231 21 erroneously erroneously RB 8896 3231 22 deem deem VB 8896 3231 23 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 3231 24 to to TO 8896 3231 25 be be VB 8896 3231 26 knowing know VBG 8896 3231 27 . . . 8896 3232 1 " " `` 8896 3232 2 Know know VB 8896 3232 3 thyself thyself PRP 8896 3232 4 " " '' 8896 3232 5 was be VBD 8896 3232 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3232 7 maxim maxim NN 8896 3232 8 . . . 8896 3233 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3233 2 daily daily JJ 8896 3233 3 occupation occupation NN 8896 3233 4 was be VBD 8896 3233 5 to to TO 8896 3233 6 converse converse VB 8896 3233 7 with with IN 8896 3233 8 different different JJ 8896 3233 9 classes class NNS 8896 3233 10 , , , 8896 3233 11 especially especially RB 8896 3233 12 young young JJ 8896 3233 13 men man NNS 8896 3233 14 , , , 8896 3233 15 on on IN 8896 3233 16 subjects subject NNS 8896 3233 17 of of IN 8896 3233 18 highest high JJS 8896 3233 19 moment moment NN 8896 3233 20 to to IN 8896 3233 21 the the DT 8896 3233 22 individual individual NN 8896 3233 23 and and CC 8896 3233 24 to to IN 8896 3233 25 the the DT 8896 3233 26 state state NN 8896 3233 27 . . . 8896 3234 1 By by IN 8896 3234 2 a a DT 8896 3234 3 method method NN 8896 3234 4 of of IN 8896 3234 5 quiet quiet JJ 8896 3234 6 cross cross NN 8896 3234 7 - - NN 8896 3234 8 examination examination NN 8896 3234 9 , , , 8896 3234 10 the the DT 8896 3234 11 " " `` 8896 3234 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3234 13 Socratic socratic JJ 8896 3234 14 irony irony NN 8896 3234 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3234 16 , , , 8896 3234 17 " " '' 8896 3234 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3234 19 made make VBD 8896 3234 20 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3234 21 aware aware JJ 8896 3234 22 of of IN 8896 3234 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3234 24 lack lack NN 8896 3234 25 of of IN 8896 3234 26 clear clear JJ 8896 3234 27 ideas idea NNS 8896 3234 28 and and CC 8896 3234 29 tenable tenable JJ 8896 3234 30 , , , 8896 3234 31 consistent consistent JJ 8896 3234 32 opinions opinion NNS 8896 3234 33 , , , 8896 3234 34 and and CC 8896 3234 35 endeavored endeavor VBD 8896 3234 36 to to TO 8896 3234 37 guide guide VB 8896 3234 38 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3234 39 aright aright JJ 8896 3234 40 . . . 8896 3235 1 The the DT 8896 3235 2 _ _ NNP 8896 3235 3 soul soul NN 8896 3235 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3235 5 and and CC 8896 3235 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3235 7 moral moral JJ 8896 3235 8 improvement improvement NN 8896 3235 9 was be VBD 8896 3235 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3235 11 principal principal JJ 8896 3235 12 subject subject NN 8896 3235 13 . . . 8896 3236 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3236 2 asserted assert VBD 8896 3236 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3236 4 Theism Theism NNP 8896 3236 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3236 6 and and CC 8896 3236 7 the the DT 8896 3236 8 spiritual spiritual JJ 8896 3236 9 nature nature NN 8896 3236 10 and and CC 8896 3236 11 obligations obligation NNS 8896 3236 12 of of IN 8896 3236 13 religion religion NN 8896 3236 14 , , , 8896 3236 15 without without IN 8896 3236 16 calling call VBG 8896 3236 17 in in IN 8896 3236 18 question question NN 8896 3236 19 the the DT 8896 3236 20 existence existence NN 8896 3236 21 of of IN 8896 3236 22 the the DT 8896 3236 23 various various JJ 8896 3236 24 divinities divinity NNS 8896 3236 25 . . . 8896 3237 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3237 2 taught teach VBD 8896 3237 3 the the DT 8896 3237 4 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 3237 5 of of IN 8896 3237 6 a a DT 8896 3237 7 universal universal JJ 8896 3237 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3237 9 Providence Providence NNP 8896 3237 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3237 11 . . . 8896 3238 1 Absolute absolute JJ 8896 3238 2 loyalty loyalty NN 8896 3238 3 to to IN 8896 3238 4 conscience conscience NN 8896 3238 5 , , , 8896 3238 6 the the DT 8896 3238 7 preference preference NN 8896 3238 8 of of IN 8896 3238 9 virtue virtue NN 8896 3238 10 to to IN 8896 3238 11 any any DT 8896 3238 12 possible possible JJ 8896 3238 13 advantage advantage NN 8896 3238 14 without without IN 8896 3238 15 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3238 16 , , , 8896 3238 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3238 18 solemnly solemnly RB 8896 3238 19 inculcated inculcate VBD 8896 3238 20 . . . 8896 3239 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3239 2 believed believe VBD 8896 3239 3 , , , 8896 3239 4 perhaps perhaps RB 8896 3239 5 not not RB 8896 3239 6 without without IN 8896 3239 7 a a DT 8896 3239 8 mingling mingling NN 8896 3239 9 of of IN 8896 3239 10 doubt doubt NN 8896 3239 11 , , , 8896 3239 12 in in IN 8896 3239 13 the the DT 8896 3239 14 immortality immortality NN 8896 3239 15 of of IN 8896 3239 16 the the DT 8896 3239 17 soul soul NN 8896 3239 18 . . . 8896 3240 1 Taking take VBG 8896 3240 2 no no DT 8896 3240 3 part part NN 8896 3240 4 in in IN 8896 3240 5 public public JJ 8896 3240 6 affairs affair NNS 8896 3240 7 , , , 8896 3240 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3240 9 devoted devote VBD 8896 3240 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3240 11 time time NN 8896 3240 12 to to IN 8896 3240 13 this this DT 8896 3240 14 kind kind NN 8896 3240 15 of of IN 8896 3240 16 familiar familiar JJ 8896 3240 17 instruction,--to instruction,--to NNP 8896 3240 18 teaching teaching NN 8896 3240 19 by by IN 8896 3240 20 dialogue dialogue NN 8896 3240 21 , , , 8896 3240 22 in in IN 8896 3240 23 compliance compliance NN 8896 3240 24 with with IN 8896 3240 25 what what WP 8896 3240 26 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3240 27 believed believe VBD 8896 3240 28 to to TO 8896 3240 29 be be VB 8896 3240 30 an an DT 8896 3240 31 inward inward JJ 8896 3240 32 call call NN 8896 3240 33 of of IN 8896 3240 34 God God NNP 8896 3240 35 . . . 8896 3241 1 An an DT 8896 3241 2 impulse impulse NN 8896 3241 3 within within IN 8896 3241 4 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3241 5 , , , 8896 3241 6 which which WDT 8896 3241 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3241 8 called call VBD 8896 3241 9 a a DT 8896 3241 10 divine divine JJ 8896 3241 11 " " `` 8896 3241 12 voice voice NN 8896 3241 13 , , , 8896 3241 14 " " '' 8896 3241 15 checked check VBD 8896 3241 16 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3241 17 when when WRB 8896 3241 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3241 19 was be VBD 8896 3241 20 about about JJ 8896 3241 21 to to TO 8896 3241 22 take take VB 8896 3241 23 a a DT 8896 3241 24 wrong wrong JJ 8896 3241 25 step step NN 8896 3241 26 . . . 8896 3242 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3242 2 was be VBD 8896 3242 3 charged charge VBN 8896 3242 4 with with IN 8896 3242 5 corrupting corrupt VBG 8896 3242 6 the the DT 8896 3242 7 youth youth NN 8896 3242 8 by by IN 8896 3242 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3242 10 teaching teaching NN 8896 3242 11 , , , 8896 3242 12 and and CC 8896 3242 13 with with IN 8896 3242 14 heresy heresy NN 8896 3242 15 in in IN 8896 3242 16 religion religion NN 8896 3242 17 . . . 8896 3243 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3243 2 rebukes rebuke NNS 8896 3243 3 of of IN 8896 3243 4 the the DT 8896 3243 5 shallow shallow NN 8896 3243 6 and and CC 8896 3243 7 the the DT 8896 3243 8 self self NN 8896 3243 9 - - HYPH 8896 3243 10 seeking seeking NN 8896 3243 11 had have VBD 8896 3243 12 stung sting VBN 8896 3243 13 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3243 14 , , , 8896 3243 15 and and CC 8896 3243 16 had have VBD 8896 3243 17 made make VBN 8896 3243 18 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3243 19 many many JJ 8896 3243 20 enemies enemy NNS 8896 3243 21 . . . 8896 3244 1 Such such JJ 8896 3244 2 men man NNS 8896 3244 3 as as IN 8896 3244 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3244 5 Alcibiades Alcibiades NNPS 8896 3244 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3244 7 and and CC 8896 3244 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3244 9 Critias Critias NNP 8896 3244 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3244 11 , , , 8896 3244 12 who who WP 8896 3244 13 had have VBD 8896 3244 14 been be VBN 8896 3244 15 among among IN 8896 3244 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3244 17 hearers hearer NNS 8896 3244 18 , , , 8896 3244 19 but but CC 8896 3244 20 for for IN 8896 3244 21 whose whose WP$ 8896 3244 22 misconduct misconduct NN 8896 3244 23 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3244 24 was be VBD 8896 3244 25 really really RB 8896 3244 26 not not RB 8896 3244 27 in in IN 8896 3244 28 the the DT 8896 3244 29 least least RBS 8896 3244 30 responsible responsible JJ 8896 3244 31 , , , 8896 3244 32 added add VBN 8896 3244 33 to to IN 8896 3244 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3244 35 unpopularity unpopularity NN 8896 3244 36 . . . 8896 3245 1 The the DT 8896 3245 2 _ _ NNP 8896 3245 3 Apology Apology NNP 8896 3245 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3245 5 , , , 8896 3245 6 as as IN 8896 3245 7 given give VBN 8896 3245 8 by by IN 8896 3245 9 Plato Plato NNP 8896 3245 10 , , , 8896 3245 11 contains contain VBZ 8896 3245 12 the the DT 8896 3245 13 substance substance NN 8896 3245 14 of of IN 8896 3245 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3245 16 most most RBS 8896 3245 17 impressive impressive JJ 8896 3245 18 defense defense NN 8896 3245 19 before before IN 8896 3245 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3245 21 judges judge NNS 8896 3245 22 . . . 8896 3246 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3246 2 took take VBD 8896 3246 3 no no DT 8896 3246 4 pains pain NNS 8896 3246 5 to to TO 8896 3246 6 placate placate VB 8896 3246 7 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3246 8 or or CC 8896 3246 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3246 10 accusers accuser NNS 8896 3246 11 , , , 8896 3246 12 or or CC 8896 3246 13 to to TO 8896 3246 14 escape escape VB 8896 3246 15 after after IN 8896 3246 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3246 17 was be VBD 8896 3246 18 convicted convict VBN 8896 3246 19 . . . 8896 3247 1 Conversing converse VBG 8896 3247 2 with with IN 8896 3247 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3247 4 disciples disciple NNS 8896 3247 5 in in IN 8896 3247 6 the the DT 8896 3247 7 same same JJ 8896 3247 8 genial genial JJ 8896 3247 9 , , , 8896 3247 10 tranquil tranquil JJ 8896 3247 11 tone tone NN 8896 3247 12 which which WDT 8896 3247 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3247 14 had have VBD 8896 3247 15 always always RB 8896 3247 16 maintained maintain VBN 8896 3247 17 , , , 8896 3247 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3247 19 drank drink VBD 8896 3247 20 the the DT 8896 3247 21 cup cup NN 8896 3247 22 of of IN 8896 3247 23 hemlock hemlock NNP 8896 3247 24 , , , 8896 3247 25 and and CC 8896 3247 26 expired expire VBD 8896 3247 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3247 28 May May NNP 8896 3247 29 , , , 8896 3247 30 399 399 CD 8896 3247 31 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3247 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3247 33 . . . 8896 3248 1 An an DT 8896 3248 2 account account NN 8896 3248 3 of of IN 8896 3248 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3248 5 teaching teaching NN 8896 3248 6 and and CC 8896 3248 7 of of IN 8896 3248 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3248 9 method method NN 8896 3248 10 of of IN 8896 3248 11 life life NN 8896 3248 12 is be VBZ 8896 3248 13 given give VBN 8896 3248 14 by by IN 8896 3248 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3248 16 loving love VBG 8896 3248 17 scholar scholar NN 8896 3248 18 , , , 8896 3248 19 _ _ NNP 8896 3248 20 Xenophon Xenophon NNP 8896 3248 21 _ _ NNP 8896 3248 22 , , , 8896 3248 23 in in IN 8896 3248 24 the the DT 8896 3248 25 _ _ NNP 8896 3248 26 Memorabilia Memorabilia NNP 8896 3248 27 _ _ NNP 8896 3248 28 . . . 8896 3249 1 The the DT 8896 3249 2 dialogues dialogue NNS 8896 3249 3 of of IN 8896 3249 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3249 5 Plato Plato NNP 8896 3249 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3249 7 , , , 8896 3249 8 in in IN 8896 3249 9 which which WDT 8896 3249 10 Socrates Socrates NNP 8896 3249 11 is be VBZ 8896 3249 12 the the DT 8896 3249 13 principal principal JJ 8896 3249 14 interlocutor interlocutor NN 8896 3249 15 , , , 8896 3249 16 mingle mingle VB 8896 3249 17 with with IN 8896 3249 18 the the DT 8896 3249 19 master master NN 8896 3249 20 's 's POS 8896 3249 21 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 3249 22 the the DT 8896 3249 23 pupil pupil NN 8896 3249 24 's 's POS 8896 3249 25 own own JJ 8896 3249 26 thoughts thought NNS 8896 3249 27 and and CC 8896 3249 28 speculations speculation NNS 8896 3249 29 . . . 8896 3250 1 PLATO.--_Plato PLATO.--_Plato NNP 8896 3250 2 _ _ NNP 8896 3250 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3250 4 427 427 CD 8896 3250 5 - - SYM 8896 3250 6 347 347 CD 8896 3250 7 B.C. B.C. NNS 8896 3251 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3251 2 , , , 8896 3251 3 the the DT 8896 3251 4 foremost foremost NN 8896 3251 5 of of IN 8896 3251 6 the the DT 8896 3251 7 disciples disciple NNS 8896 3251 8 of of IN 8896 3251 9 Socrates Socrates NNP 8896 3251 10 , , , 8896 3251 11 founded found VBD 8896 3251 12 the the DT 8896 3251 13 philosophical philosophical JJ 8896 3251 14 school school NN 8896 3251 15 known know VBN 8896 3251 16 as as IN 8896 3251 17 the the DT 8896 3251 18 _ _ NNP 8896 3251 19 Academy Academy NNP 8896 3251 20 _ _ NNP 8896 3251 21 from from IN 8896 3251 22 the the DT 8896 3251 23 place place NN 8896 3251 24 where where WRB 8896 3251 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3251 26 pupils pupil NNS 8896 3251 27 were be VBD 8896 3251 28 wo will MD 8896 3251 29 nt not RB 8896 3251 30 to to TO 8896 3251 31 meet meet VB 8896 3251 32 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3251 33 . . . 8896 3252 1 One one CD 8896 3252 2 of of IN 8896 3252 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3252 4 prominent prominent JJ 8896 3252 5 tenets tenet NNS 8896 3252 6 was be VBD 8896 3252 7 the the DT 8896 3252 8 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 3252 9 of of IN 8896 3252 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3252 11 ideas idea NNS 8896 3252 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3252 13 which which WDT 8896 3252 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3252 15 regarded regard VBD 8896 3252 16 as as IN 8896 3252 17 spiritual spiritual JJ 8896 3252 18 realities reality NNS 8896 3252 19 , , , 8896 3252 20 intermediate intermediate JJ 8896 3252 21 between between IN 8896 3252 22 God God NNP 8896 3252 23 and and CC 8896 3252 24 the the DT 8896 3252 25 world world NN 8896 3252 26 , , , 8896 3252 27 of of IN 8896 3252 28 which which WDT 8896 3252 29 all all DT 8896 3252 30 visible visible JJ 8896 3252 31 things thing NNS 8896 3252 32 are be VBP 8896 3252 33 the the DT 8896 3252 34 manifestation manifestation NN 8896 3252 35 . . . 8896 3253 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 3253 2 are be VBP 8896 3253 3 the the DT 8896 3253 4 shadow shadow NN 8896 3253 5 , , , 8896 3253 6 so so RB 8896 3253 7 to to TO 8896 3253 8 speak speak VB 8896 3253 9 , , , 8896 3253 10 of of IN 8896 3253 11 which which WDT 8896 3253 12 ideas idea NNS 8896 3253 13 are be VBP 8896 3253 14 the the DT 8896 3253 15 substance substance NN 8896 3253 16 . . . 8896 3254 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3254 2 defined define VBD 8896 3254 3 virtue virtue NN 8896 3254 4 in in IN 8896 3254 5 man man NN 8896 3254 6 to to TO 8896 3254 7 be be VB 8896 3254 8 resemblance resemblance NN 8896 3254 9 to to IN 8896 3254 10 God God NNP 8896 3254 11 according accord VBG 8896 3254 12 to to IN 8896 3254 13 the the DT 8896 3254 14 measure measure NN 8896 3254 15 of of IN 8896 3254 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3254 17 ability ability NN 8896 3254 18 . . . 8896 3255 1 In in IN 8896 3255 2 the the DT 8896 3255 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3255 4 Republic Republic NNP 8896 3255 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3255 6 , , , 8896 3255 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3255 8 sets set VBZ 8896 3255 9 forth forth RB 8896 3255 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3255 11 political political JJ 8896 3255 12 views view NNS 8896 3255 13 , , , 8896 3255 14 and and CC 8896 3255 15 sketches sketch VBZ 8896 3255 16 the the DT 8896 3255 17 ideal ideal JJ 8896 3255 18 state state NN 8896 3255 19 . . . 8896 3256 1 More more RBR 8896 3256 2 speculative speculative JJ 8896 3256 3 than than IN 8896 3256 4 Socrates Socrates NNP 8896 3256 5 , , , 8896 3256 6 Plato Plato NNP 8896 3256 7 , , , 8896 3256 8 from from IN 8896 3256 9 the the DT 8896 3256 10 wide wide JJ 8896 3256 11 range range NN 8896 3256 12 of of IN 8896 3256 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3256 14 discussions discussion NNS 8896 3256 15 , , , 8896 3256 16 from from IN 8896 3256 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3256 18 poetic poetic JJ 8896 3256 19 spirit spirit NN 8896 3256 20 as as RB 8896 3256 21 well well RB 8896 3256 22 as as IN 8896 3256 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3256 24 depth depth NN 8896 3256 25 of of IN 8896 3256 26 thought thought NN 8896 3256 27 , , , 8896 3256 28 not not RB 8896 3256 29 less less JJR 8896 3256 30 than than IN 8896 3256 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3256 32 beauty beauty NN 8896 3256 33 of of IN 8896 3256 34 style style NN 8896 3256 35 , , , 8896 3256 36 is be VBZ 8896 3256 37 one one CD 8896 3256 38 of of IN 8896 3256 39 the the DT 8896 3256 40 most most RBS 8896 3256 41 inspiring inspiring JJ 8896 3256 42 and and CC 8896 3256 43 instructive instructive JJ 8896 3256 44 of of IN 8896 3256 45 all all DT 8896 3256 46 authors author NNS 8896 3256 47 . . . 8896 3257 1 No no DT 8896 3257 2 other other JJ 8896 3257 3 heathen heathen NN 8896 3257 4 writer writer NN 8896 3257 5 presents present VBZ 8896 3257 6 so so RB 8896 3257 7 many many JJ 8896 3257 8 points point NNS 8896 3257 9 of of IN 8896 3257 10 affinity affinity NN 8896 3257 11 with with IN 8896 3257 12 Christian christian JJ 8896 3257 13 teaching teaching NN 8896 3257 14 . . . 8896 3258 1 ARISTOTLE.--Aristotle ARISTOTLE.--Aristotle NNP 8896 3258 2 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3258 3 384 384 CD 8896 3258 4 - - HYPH 8896 3258 5 322 322 CD 8896 3258 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3258 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3259 1 studied study VBN 8896 3259 2 under under IN 8896 3259 3 Plato Plato NNP 8896 3259 4 , , , 8896 3259 5 but but CC 8896 3259 6 elaborated elaborate VBD 8896 3259 7 a a DT 8896 3259 8 system system NN 8896 3259 9 of of IN 8896 3259 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3259 11 own own JJ 8896 3259 12 , , , 8896 3259 13 which which WDT 8896 3259 14 was be VBD 8896 3259 15 on on IN 8896 3259 16 some some DT 8896 3259 17 points point NNS 8896 3259 18 dissonant dissonant JJ 8896 3259 19 from from IN 8896 3259 20 that that DT 8896 3259 21 of of IN 8896 3259 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3259 23 instructor instructor NN 8896 3259 24 . . . 8896 3260 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3260 2 investigations investigation NNS 8896 3260 3 extended extend VBD 8896 3260 4 over over IN 8896 3260 5 the the DT 8896 3260 6 field field NN 8896 3260 7 of of IN 8896 3260 8 material material NN 8896 3260 9 nature nature NN 8896 3260 10 , , , 8896 3260 11 as as RB 8896 3260 12 well well RB 8896 3260 13 as as IN 8896 3260 14 over over IN 8896 3260 15 the the DT 8896 3260 16 field field NN 8896 3260 17 of of IN 8896 3260 18 mind mind NN 8896 3260 19 and and CC 8896 3260 20 morals moral NNS 8896 3260 21 . . . 8896 3261 1 With with IN 8896 3261 2 less less JJR 8896 3261 3 of of IN 8896 3261 4 poetry poetry NN 8896 3261 5 and and CC 8896 3261 6 of of IN 8896 3261 7 lofty lofty JJ 8896 3261 8 sentiment sentiment NN 8896 3261 9 than than IN 8896 3261 10 Plato Plato NNP 8896 3261 11 , , , 8896 3261 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3261 13 has have VBZ 8896 3261 14 never never RB 8896 3261 15 been be VBN 8896 3261 16 excelled excel VBN 8896 3261 17 in in IN 8896 3261 18 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 3261 19 clearness clearness NN 8896 3261 20 and and CC 8896 3261 21 grasp grasp NNP 8896 3261 22 . . . 8896 3262 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3262 2 was be VBD 8896 3262 3 possessed possess VBN 8896 3262 4 of of IN 8896 3262 5 a a DT 8896 3262 6 wonderful wonderful JJ 8896 3262 7 power power NN 8896 3262 8 to to TO 8896 3262 9 observe observe VB 8896 3262 10 facts fact NNS 8896 3262 11 , , , 8896 3262 12 and and CC 8896 3262 13 an an DT 8896 3262 14 equally equally RB 8896 3262 15 wonderful wonderful JJ 8896 3262 16 talent talent NN 8896 3262 17 for for IN 8896 3262 18 systemizing systemize VBG 8896 3262 19 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3262 20 , , , 8896 3262 21 and and CC 8896 3262 22 reasoning reason VBG 8896 3262 23 upon upon IN 8896 3262 24 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3262 25 . . . 8896 3263 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3263 2 is be VBZ 8896 3263 3 the the DT 8896 3263 4 founder founder NN 8896 3263 5 of of IN 8896 3263 6 the the DT 8896 3263 7 science science NN 8896 3263 8 of of IN 8896 3263 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3263 10 Logic Logic NNP 8896 3263 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3263 12 . . . 8896 3264 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3264 2 treatises treatise NNS 8896 3264 3 on on IN 8896 3264 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3264 5 Rhetoric Rhetoric NNP 8896 3264 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3264 7 and and CC 8896 3264 8 on on IN 8896 3264 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3264 10 Ethics Ethics NNP 8896 3264 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3264 12 have have VBP 8896 3264 13 been be VBN 8896 3264 14 hardly hardly RB 8896 3264 15 less less RBR 8896 3264 16 important important JJ 8896 3264 17 in in IN 8896 3264 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3264 19 influence influence NN 8896 3264 20 . . . 8896 3265 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3265 2 _ _ NNP 8896 3265 3 Politics Politics NNP 8896 3265 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3265 5 is be VBZ 8896 3265 6 a a DT 8896 3265 7 masterly masterly JJ 8896 3265 8 discussion discussion NN 8896 3265 9 of of IN 8896 3265 10 political political JJ 8896 3265 11 science science NN 8896 3265 12 , , , 8896 3265 13 based base VBN 8896 3265 14 on on IN 8896 3265 15 a a DT 8896 3265 16 diligent diligent JJ 8896 3265 17 examination examination NN 8896 3265 18 of of IN 8896 3265 19 the the DT 8896 3265 20 various various JJ 8896 3265 21 systems system NNS 8896 3265 22 of of IN 8896 3265 23 government government NN 8896 3265 24 . . . 8896 3266 1 In in IN 8896 3266 2 truth truth NN 8896 3266 3 , , , 8896 3266 4 in in IN 8896 3266 5 all all DT 8896 3266 6 departments department NNS 8896 3266 7 of of IN 8896 3266 8 research research NN 8896 3266 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3266 10 exhibits exhibit VBZ 8896 3266 11 the the DT 8896 3266 12 same same JJ 8896 3266 13 capacity capacity NN 8896 3266 14 for for IN 8896 3266 15 scientific scientific JJ 8896 3266 16 observation observation NN 8896 3266 17 and and CC 8896 3266 18 discussion discussion NN 8896 3266 19 . . . 8896 3267 1 In in IN 8896 3267 2 religion religion NN 8896 3267 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3267 4 was be VBD 8896 3267 5 a a DT 8896 3267 6 theist theist NN 8896 3267 7 ; ; : 8896 3267 8 but but CC 8896 3267 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3267 10 is be VBZ 8896 3267 11 less less RBR 8896 3267 12 spiritual spiritual JJ 8896 3267 13 in in IN 8896 3267 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3267 15 vein vein NN 8896 3267 16 of of IN 8896 3267 17 thought thought NN 8896 3267 18 , , , 8896 3267 19 and and CC 8896 3267 20 more more RBR 8896 3267 21 reserved reserved JJ 8896 3267 22 in in IN 8896 3267 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3267 24 utterances utterance NNS 8896 3267 25 on on IN 8896 3267 26 this this DT 8896 3267 27 theme theme NN 8896 3267 28 , , , 8896 3267 29 than than IN 8896 3267 30 Plato Plato NNP 8896 3267 31 . . . 8896 3268 1 The the DT 8896 3268 2 names name NNS 8896 3268 3 of of IN 8896 3268 4 these these DT 8896 3268 5 two two CD 8896 3268 6 philosophers philosopher NNS 8896 3268 7 have have VBP 8896 3268 8 been be VBN 8896 3268 9 very very RB 8896 3268 10 frequently frequently RB 8896 3268 11 coupled couple VBN 8896 3268 12 . . . 8896 3269 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3269 2 influence influence NN 8896 3269 3 , , , 8896 3269 4 like like IN 8896 3269 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3269 6 fame fame NN 8896 3269 7 , , , 8896 3269 8 is be VBZ 8896 3269 9 imperishable imperishable JJ 8896 3269 10 . . . 8896 3270 1 LATER later JJ 8896 3270 2 SCHOOLS SCHOOLS NNP 8896 3270 3 : : : 8896 3270 4 THE the DT 8896 3270 5 CYNICS.--The cynics.--the NN 8896 3270 6 impulse impulse NN 8896 3270 7 given give VBN 8896 3270 8 by by IN 8896 3270 9 Socrates Socrates NNPS 8896 3270 10 gave give VBD 8896 3270 11 rise rise NN 8896 3270 12 to to IN 8896 3270 13 still still RB 8896 3270 14 other other JJ 8896 3270 15 schools school NNS 8896 3270 16 of of IN 8896 3270 17 philosophers philosopher NNS 8896 3270 18 . . . 8896 3271 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3271 2 Aristippus Aristippus NNP 8896 3271 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3271 4 of of IN 8896 3271 5 Cyrene Cyrene NNP 8896 3271 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3271 7 about about RB 8896 3271 8 380 380 CD 8896 3271 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3271 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3272 1 founded found VBD 8896 3272 2 a a DT 8896 3272 3 sect sect NN 8896 3272 4 which which WDT 8896 3272 5 held hold VBD 8896 3272 6 that that IN 8896 3272 7 happiness happiness NN 8896 3272 8 is be VBZ 8896 3272 9 the the DT 8896 3272 10 chief chief JJ 8896 3272 11 end end NN 8896 3272 12 , , , 8896 3272 13 the the DT 8896 3272 14 goal goal NN 8896 3272 15 of of IN 8896 3272 16 rational rational JJ 8896 3272 17 effort effort NN 8896 3272 18 . . . 8896 3273 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3273 2 Antisthenes Antisthenes NNP 8896 3273 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3273 4 , , , 8896 3273 5 who who WP 8896 3273 6 was be VBD 8896 3273 7 born bear VBN 8896 3273 8 422 422 CD 8896 3273 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3273 10 , , , 8896 3273 11 and and CC 8896 3273 12 especially especially RB 8896 3273 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3273 14 Diogenes Diogenes NNPS 8896 3273 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3273 16 , , , 8896 3273 17 went go VBD 8896 3273 18 to to IN 8896 3273 19 the the DT 8896 3273 20 opposite opposite JJ 8896 3273 21 extreme extreme NN 8896 3273 22 , , , 8896 3273 23 and and CC 8896 3273 24 founded found VBD 8896 3273 25 the the DT 8896 3273 26 school school NN 8896 3273 27 of of IN 8896 3273 28 _ _ NNP 8896 3273 29 Cynics Cynics NNP 8896 3273 30 _ _ NNP 8896 3273 31 , , , 8896 3273 32 who who WP 8896 3273 33 looked look VBD 8896 3273 34 with with IN 8896 3273 35 disdain disdain NN 8896 3273 36 , , , 8896 3273 37 not not RB 8896 3273 38 only only RB 8896 3273 39 on on IN 8896 3273 40 luxuries luxury NNS 8896 3273 41 , , , 8896 3273 42 but but CC 8896 3273 43 on on IN 8896 3273 44 the the DT 8896 3273 45 ordinary ordinary JJ 8896 3273 46 comforts comfort NNS 8896 3273 47 of of IN 8896 3273 48 life life NN 8896 3273 49 , , , 8896 3273 50 and and CC 8896 3273 51 inured inure VBD 8896 3273 52 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 3273 53 to to TO 8896 3273 54 do do VB 8896 3273 55 without without IN 8896 3273 56 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3273 57 . . . 8896 3274 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3274 2 manners manner NNS 8896 3274 3 were be VBD 8896 3274 4 often often RB 8896 3274 5 as as RB 8896 3274 6 savage savage JJ 8896 3274 7 as as IN 8896 3274 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3274 9 mode mode NN 8896 3274 10 of of IN 8896 3274 11 living living NN 8896 3274 12 . . . 8896 3275 1 HISTORICAL HISTORICAL NNP 8896 3275 2 WRITINGS.--The WRITINGS.--The . 8896 3275 3 three three CD 8896 3275 4 principal principal JJ 8896 3275 5 historical historical JJ 8896 3275 6 writers writer NNS 8896 3275 7 were be VBD 8896 3275 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3275 9 Herodotus Herodotus NNP 8896 3275 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3275 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3275 12 c. c. NNP 8896 3275 13 484 484 CD 8896 3275 14 - - HYPH 8896 3275 15 0.425 0.425 CD 8896 3275 16 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3276 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3276 2 , , , 8896 3276 3 the the DT 8896 3276 4 charming charming JJ 8896 3276 5 but but CC 8896 3276 6 uncritical uncritical JJ 8896 3276 7 chronicler chronicler NN 8896 3276 8 of of IN 8896 3276 9 what what WP 8896 3276 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3276 11 heard hear VBD 8896 3276 12 and and CC 8896 3276 13 saw see VBD 8896 3276 14 , , , 8896 3276 15 by by IN 8896 3276 16 whom whom WP 8896 3276 17 the the DT 8896 3276 18 interference interference NN 8896 3276 19 of of IN 8896 3276 20 the the DT 8896 3276 21 gods god NNS 8896 3276 22 in in IN 8896 3276 23 human human JJ 8896 3276 24 affairs affair NNS 8896 3276 25 is be VBZ 8896 3276 26 devoutly devoutly RB 8896 3276 27 credited credit VBN 8896 3276 28 ; ; : 8896 3276 29 _ _ NNP 8896 3276 30 Thucydides Thucydides NNP 8896 3276 31 _ _ NNP 8896 3276 32 , , , 8896 3276 33 who who WP 8896 3276 34 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 3276 35 took take VBD 8896 3276 36 part part NN 8896 3276 37 in in IN 8896 3276 38 the the DT 8896 3276 39 Peloponnesian peloponnesian JJ 8896 3276 40 war war NN 8896 3276 41 , , , 8896 3276 42 the the DT 8896 3276 43 history history NN 8896 3276 44 of of IN 8896 3276 45 which which WDT 8896 3276 46 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3276 47 wrote write VBD 8896 3276 48 with with IN 8896 3276 49 a a DT 8896 3276 50 candor candor NN 8896 3276 51 , , , 8896 3276 52 a a DT 8896 3276 53 profound profound JJ 8896 3276 54 perception perception NN 8896 3276 55 of of IN 8896 3276 56 character character NN 8896 3276 57 , , , 8896 3276 58 an an DT 8896 3276 59 insight insight NN 8896 3276 60 into into IN 8896 3276 61 the the DT 8896 3276 62 causes cause NNS 8896 3276 63 of of IN 8896 3276 64 events event NNS 8896 3276 65 , , , 8896 3276 66 a a DT 8896 3276 67 skill skill NN 8896 3276 68 in in IN 8896 3276 69 arrangement arrangement NN 8896 3276 70 , , , 8896 3276 71 and and CC 8896 3276 72 a a DT 8896 3276 73 condensation condensation NN 8896 3276 74 and and CC 8896 3276 75 eloquence eloquence NN 8896 3276 76 of of IN 8896 3276 77 style style NN 8896 3276 78 , , , 8896 3276 79 which which WDT 8896 3276 80 are be VBP 8896 3276 81 truly truly RB 8896 3276 82 admirable admirable JJ 8896 3276 83 ; ; : 8896 3276 84 and and CC 8896 3276 85 _ _ NNP 8896 3276 86 Xenophon Xenophon NNP 8896 3276 87 _ _ NNP 8896 3276 88 , , , 8896 3276 89 an an DT 8896 3276 90 author author NN 8896 3276 91 characterized characterize VBN 8896 3276 92 by by IN 8896 3276 93 naturalness naturalness NN 8896 3276 94 , , , 8896 3276 95 simplicity simplicity NN 8896 3276 96 , , , 8896 3276 97 and and CC 8896 3276 98 a a DT 8896 3276 99 religious religious JJ 8896 3276 100 spirit spirit NN 8896 3276 101 . . . 8896 3277 1 GREEK GREEK NNP 8896 3277 2 LIFE.--It LIFE.--It NNP 8896 3277 3 will will MD 8896 3277 4 be be VB 8896 3277 5 convenient convenient JJ 8896 3277 6 to to TO 8896 3277 7 bring bring VB 8896 3277 8 together together RB 8896 3277 9 here here RB 8896 3277 10 some some DT 8896 3277 11 features feature NNS 8896 3277 12 of of IN 8896 3277 13 Greek greek JJ 8896 3277 14 life life NN 8896 3277 15 , , , 8896 3277 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3277 17 1 1 LS 8896 3277 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3277 19 _ _ NNP 8896 3277 20 Public Public NNP 8896 3277 21 Buildings Buildings NNPS 8896 3277 22 and and CC 8896 3277 23 Dwellings Dwellings NNPS 8896 3277 24 _ _ NNP 8896 3277 25 . . . 8896 3278 1 The the DT 8896 3278 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3278 3 almost almost RB 8896 3278 4 always always RB 8896 3278 5 preferred prefer VBD 8896 3278 6 to to TO 8896 3278 7 live live VB 8896 3278 8 in in IN 8896 3278 9 cities city NNS 8896 3278 10 . . . 8896 3279 1 These these DT 8896 3279 2 grew grow VBD 8896 3279 3 up up RP 8896 3279 4 about about IN 8896 3279 5 an an DT 8896 3279 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3279 7 Acropolis Acropolis NNP 8896 3279 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3279 9 , , , 8896 3279 10 which which WDT 8896 3279 11 was be VBD 8896 3279 12 a a DT 8896 3279 13 fort fort NN 8896 3279 14 on on IN 8896 3279 15 a a DT 8896 3279 16 hill hill NN 8896 3279 17 , , , 8896 3279 18 generally generally RB 8896 3279 19 a a DT 8896 3279 20 steep steep JJ 8896 3279 21 crag crag NN 8896 3279 22 . . . 8896 3280 1 This this DT 8896 3280 2 was be VBD 8896 3280 3 a a DT 8896 3280 4 place place NN 8896 3280 5 of of IN 8896 3280 6 refuge refuge NN 8896 3280 7 , , , 8896 3280 8 and and CC 8896 3280 9 the the DT 8896 3280 10 site site NN 8896 3280 11 of of IN 8896 3280 12 the the DT 8896 3280 13 oldest old JJS 8896 3280 14 temple temple NN 8896 3280 15 . . . 8896 3281 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 3281 2 became become VBD 8896 3281 3 often often RB 8896 3281 4 , , , 8896 3281 5 therefore therefore RB 8896 3281 6 , , , 8896 3281 7 a a DT 8896 3281 8 sacred sacred JJ 8896 3281 9 place place NN 8896 3281 10 from from IN 8896 3281 11 which which WDT 8896 3281 12 private private JJ 8896 3281 13 dwellings dwelling NNS 8896 3281 14 were be VBD 8896 3281 15 excluded exclude VBN 8896 3281 16 . . . 8896 3282 1 At at IN 8896 3282 2 the the DT 8896 3282 3 nearest near JJS 8896 3282 4 harbor harbor NN 8896 3282 5 , , , 8896 3282 6 there there EX 8896 3282 7 would would MD 8896 3282 8 be be VB 8896 3282 9 a a DT 8896 3282 10 seaport seaport NN 8896 3282 11 town town NN 8896 3282 12 . . . 8896 3283 1 The the DT 8896 3283 2 _ _ NNP 8896 3283 3 Piraeus Piraeus NNP 8896 3283 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3283 5 was be VBD 8896 3283 6 more more JJR 8896 3283 7 than than IN 8896 3283 8 four four CD 8896 3283 9 miles mile NNS 8896 3283 10 from from IN 8896 3283 11 Athens,--a Athens,--a NNP 8896 3283 12 mile mile NN 8896 3283 13 farther far RBR 8896 3283 14 than than IN 8896 3283 15 the the DT 8896 3283 16 nearest near JJS 8896 3283 17 shore shore NN 8896 3283 18 , , , 8896 3283 19 but but CC 8896 3283 20 was be VBD 8896 3283 21 chosen choose VBN 8896 3283 22 as as IN 8896 3283 23 being be VBG 8896 3283 24 an an DT 8896 3283 25 excellent excellent JJ 8896 3283 26 harbor harbor NN 8896 3283 27 . . . 8896 3284 1 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 3284 2 , , , 8896 3284 3 alone alone RB 8896 3284 4 , , , 8896 3284 5 had have VBD 8896 3284 6 no no DT 8896 3284 7 citadel,--the citadel,--the NN 8896 3284 8 access access NN 8896 3284 9 from from IN 8896 3284 10 the the DT 8896 3284 11 plain plain JJ 8896 3284 12 being be VBG 8896 3284 13 easily easily RB 8896 3284 14 defended,--and defended,--and VBN 8896 3284 15 no no DT 8896 3284 16 walls wall NNS 8896 3284 17 . . . 8896 3285 1 The the DT 8896 3285 2 attractive attractive JJ 8896 3285 3 buildings building NNS 8896 3285 4 in in IN 8896 3285 5 a a DT 8896 3285 6 Greek greek JJ 8896 3285 7 town town NN 8896 3285 8 were be VBD 8896 3285 9 the the DT 8896 3285 10 public public JJ 8896 3285 11 edifices edifice NNS 8896 3285 12 . . . 8896 3286 1 Private private JJ 8896 3286 2 houses house NNS 8896 3286 3 , , , 8896 3286 4 as as IN 8896 3286 5 to to IN 8896 3286 6 the the DT 8896 3286 7 exterior exterior NN 8896 3286 8 , , , 8896 3286 9 were be VBD 8896 3286 10 very very RB 8896 3286 11 plain plain JJ 8896 3286 12 , , , 8896 3286 13 with with IN 8896 3286 14 flat flat JJ 8896 3286 15 roofs roof NNS 8896 3286 16 , , , 8896 3286 17 with with IN 8896 3286 18 few few JJ 8896 3286 19 stories story NNS 8896 3286 20 , , , 8896 3286 21 and and CC 8896 3286 22 low low JJ 8896 3286 23 . . . 8896 3287 1 Towards towards IN 8896 3287 2 the the DT 8896 3287 3 street street NN 8896 3287 4 " " `` 8896 3287 5 the the DT 8896 3287 6 house house NN 8896 3287 7 looked look VBD 8896 3287 8 like like IN 8896 3287 9 a a DT 8896 3287 10 dead dead JJ 8896 3287 11 wall wall NN 8896 3287 12 with with IN 8896 3287 13 a a DT 8896 3287 14 strong strong JJ 8896 3287 15 door door NN 8896 3287 16 in in IN 8896 3287 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3287 18 , , , 8896 3287 19 " " `` 8896 3287 20 It -PRON- PRP 8896 3287 21 was be VBD 8896 3287 22 built build VBN 8896 3287 23 round round IN 8896 3287 24 an an DT 8896 3287 25 open open JJ 8896 3287 26 court court NN 8896 3287 27 : : : 8896 3287 28 in in IN 8896 3287 29 the the DT 8896 3287 30 case case NN 8896 3287 31 of of IN 8896 3287 32 the the DT 8896 3287 33 best good JJS 8896 3287 34 houses house NNS 8896 3287 35 , , , 8896 3287 36 round round VB 8896 3287 37 two two CD 8896 3287 38 courts,--one courts,--one NN 8896 3287 39 bordered border VBN 8896 3287 40 by by IN 8896 3287 41 apartments apartment NNS 8896 3287 42 for for IN 8896 3287 43 the the DT 8896 3287 44 men man NNS 8896 3287 45 , , , 8896 3287 46 the the DT 8896 3287 47 other other JJ 8896 3287 48 with with IN 8896 3287 49 the the DT 8896 3287 50 rooms room NNS 8896 3287 51 for for IN 8896 3287 52 women woman NNS 8896 3287 53 . . . 8896 3288 1 Bedrooms bedroom NNS 8896 3288 2 and and CC 8896 3288 3 sitting sit VBG 8896 3288 4 - - HYPH 8896 3288 5 rooms room NNS 8896 3288 6 were be VBD 8896 3288 7 small small JJ 8896 3288 8 , , , 8896 3288 9 admitting admit VBG 8896 3288 10 but but CC 8896 3288 11 little little JJ 8896 3288 12 light light NN 8896 3288 13 . . . 8896 3289 1 Fresco fresco NN 8896 3289 2 - - HYPH 8896 3289 3 painting painting NN 8896 3289 4 on on IN 8896 3289 5 the the DT 8896 3289 6 walls wall NNS 8896 3289 7 and and CC 8896 3289 8 ceilings ceiling NNS 8896 3289 9 came come VBD 8896 3289 10 to to TO 8896 3289 11 be be VB 8896 3289 12 common common JJ 8896 3289 13 . . . 8896 3290 1 The the DT 8896 3290 2 furniture furniture NN 8896 3290 3 of of IN 8896 3290 4 the the DT 8896 3290 5 house house NN 8896 3290 6 was be VBD 8896 3290 7 plain plain JJ 8896 3290 8 and and CC 8896 3290 9 simple simple JJ 8896 3290 10 , , , 8896 3290 11 but but CC 8896 3290 12 graceful graceful JJ 8896 3290 13 and and CC 8896 3290 14 elegant elegant JJ 8896 3290 15 in in IN 8896 3290 16 form form NN 8896 3290 17 . . . 8896 3291 1 The the DT 8896 3291 2 poorer poor JJR 8896 3291 3 classes class NNS 8896 3291 4 slept sleep VBD 8896 3291 5 on on IN 8896 3291 6 skins skin NNS 8896 3291 7 ; ; : 8896 3291 8 the the DT 8896 3291 9 richer rich JJR 8896 3291 10 , , , 8896 3291 11 on on IN 8896 3291 12 woolen woolen JJ 8896 3291 13 mattresses mattress NNS 8896 3291 14 laid lay VBN 8896 3291 15 on on IN 8896 3291 16 girths girth NNS 8896 3291 17 . . . 8896 3292 1 The the DT 8896 3292 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3292 3 lived live VBD 8896 3292 4 so so RB 8896 3292 5 much much RB 8896 3292 6 in in IN 8896 3292 7 the the DT 8896 3292 8 open open JJ 8896 3292 9 air air NN 8896 3292 10 that that WDT 8896 3292 11 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3292 12 took take VBD 8896 3292 13 less less JJR 8896 3292 14 pains pain NNS 8896 3292 15 with with IN 8896 3292 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3292 17 dwellings dwelling NNS 8896 3292 18 . . . 8896 3293 1 The the DT 8896 3293 2 public public JJ 8896 3293 3 buildings building NNS 8896 3293 4 were be VBD 8896 3293 5 costly costly JJ 8896 3293 6 and and CC 8896 3293 7 substantially substantially RB 8896 3293 8 built build VBN 8896 3293 9 . . . 8896 3294 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3294 2 2 2 LS 8896 3294 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3294 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3294 5 Meals Meals NNPS 8896 3294 6 , , , 8896 3294 7 Gymnastics Gymnastics NNP 8896 3294 8 , , , 8896 3294 9 etc etc FW 8896 3294 10 . . . 8896 3294 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3294 12 The the DT 8896 3294 13 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3294 14 rose rise VBD 8896 3294 15 early early RB 8896 3294 16 . . . 8896 3295 1 There there EX 8896 3295 2 are be VBP 8896 3295 3 no no DT 8896 3295 4 notices notice NNS 8896 3295 5 of of IN 8896 3295 6 a a DT 8896 3295 7 morning morning NN 8896 3295 8 bath bath NN 8896 3295 9 . . . 8896 3296 1 The the DT 8896 3296 2 first first JJ 8896 3296 3 meal meal NN 8896 3296 4 was be VBD 8896 3296 5 light light JJ 8896 3296 6 . . . 8896 3297 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 3297 2 was be VBD 8896 3297 3 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 3297 4 , , , 8896 3297 5 as as IN 8896 3297 6 was be VBD 8896 3297 7 the the DT 8896 3297 8 custom custom NN 8896 3297 9 at at IN 8896 3297 10 Rome Rome NNP 8896 3297 11 , , , 8896 3297 12 by by IN 8896 3297 13 calls call NNS 8896 3297 14 on on IN 8896 3297 15 friends friend NNS 8896 3297 16 . . . 8896 3298 1 Business business NN 8896 3298 2 might may MD 8896 3298 3 follow follow VB 8896 3298 4 until until IN 8896 3298 5 noon noon NN 8896 3298 6 , , , 8896 3298 7 the the DT 8896 3298 8 hour hour NN 8896 3298 9 of of IN 8896 3298 10 the the DT 8896 3298 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3298 12 dèjeuner dèjeuner NN 8896 3298 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3298 14 , , , 8896 3298 15 or or CC 8896 3298 16 breakfast breakfast NN 8896 3298 17 , , , 8896 3298 18 which which WDT 8896 3298 19 , , , 8896 3298 20 in in IN 8896 3298 21 the the DT 8896 3298 22 case case NN 8896 3298 23 of of IN 8896 3298 24 the the DT 8896 3298 25 rich rich JJ 8896 3298 26 , , , 8896 3298 27 was be VBD 8896 3298 28 a a DT 8896 3298 29 substantial substantial JJ 8896 3298 30 meal meal NN 8896 3298 31 . . . 8896 3299 1 Later later RB 8896 3299 2 in in IN 8896 3299 3 the the DT 8896 3299 4 day day NN 8896 3299 5 , , , 8896 3299 6 males male NNS 8896 3299 7 went go VBD 8896 3299 8 to to IN 8896 3299 9 the the DT 8896 3299 10 practice practice NN 8896 3299 11 of of IN 8896 3299 12 gymnastics gymnastic NNS 8896 3299 13 , , , 8896 3299 14 which which WDT 8896 3299 15 were be VBD 8896 3299 16 followed follow VBN 8896 3299 17 , , , 8896 3299 18 in in IN 8896 3299 19 later later JJ 8896 3299 20 times time NNS 8896 3299 21 , , , 8896 3299 22 by by IN 8896 3299 23 a a DT 8896 3299 24 warm warm JJ 8896 3299 25 bath bath NN 8896 3299 26 . . . 8896 3300 1 Towards towards IN 8896 3300 2 sunset sunset NN 8896 3300 3 came come VBD 8896 3300 4 the the DT 8896 3300 5 principal principal JJ 8896 3300 6 meal meal NN 8896 3300 7 of of IN 8896 3300 8 the the DT 8896 3300 9 day day NN 8896 3300 10 . . . 8896 3301 1 Conversation conversation NN 8896 3301 2 and and CC 8896 3301 3 music music NN 8896 3301 4 , , , 8896 3301 5 or or CC 8896 3301 6 the the DT 8896 3301 7 attending attend VBG 8896 3301 8 of of IN 8896 3301 9 a a DT 8896 3301 10 feast feast NN 8896 3301 11 with with IN 8896 3301 12 friends friend NNS 8896 3301 13 , , , 8896 3301 14 took take VBD 8896 3301 15 up up RP 8896 3301 16 the the DT 8896 3301 17 evening evening NN 8896 3301 18 ; ; : 8896 3301 19 if if IN 8896 3301 20 there there EX 8896 3301 21 was be VBD 8896 3301 22 a a DT 8896 3301 23 festal festal JJ 8896 3301 24 company company NN 8896 3301 25 , , , 8896 3301 26 often often RB 8896 3301 27 the the DT 8896 3301 28 whole whole JJ 8896 3301 29 night night NN 8896 3301 30 . . . 8896 3302 1 At at IN 8896 3302 2 the the DT 8896 3302 3 dinner dinner NN 8896 3302 4 - - HYPH 8896 3302 5 table table NN 8896 3302 6 , , , 8896 3302 7 the the DT 8896 3302 8 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3302 9 reclined recline VBN 8896 3302 10 on on IN 8896 3302 11 couches couch NNS 8896 3302 12 . . . 8896 3303 1 Ladies lady NNS 8896 3303 2 , , , 8896 3303 3 if if IN 8896 3303 4 allowed allow VBN 8896 3303 5 to to TO 8896 3303 6 be be VB 8896 3303 7 present present JJ 8896 3303 8 , , , 8896 3303 9 and and CC 8896 3303 10 children child NNS 8896 3303 11 , , , 8896 3303 12 were be VBD 8896 3303 13 required require VBN 8896 3303 14 to to TO 8896 3303 15 sit sit VB 8896 3303 16 . . . 8896 3304 1 Spoons spoon NNS 8896 3304 2 , , , 8896 3304 3 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 3304 4 knives knive VBZ 8896 3304 5 , , , 8896 3304 6 but but CC 8896 3304 7 never never RB 8896 3304 8 forks fork NNS 8896 3304 9 , , , 8896 3304 10 were be VBD 8896 3304 11 used use VBN 8896 3304 12 . . . 8896 3305 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3305 2 3 3 LS 8896 3305 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3305 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3305 5 Costume Costume NNP 8896 3305 6 : : : 8896 3305 7 Use Use NNP 8896 3305 8 of of IN 8896 3305 9 Wine Wine NNP 8896 3305 10 . . . 8896 3305 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3305 12 The the DT 8896 3305 13 dress dress NN 8896 3305 14 of of IN 8896 3305 15 the the DT 8896 3305 16 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3305 17 , , , 8896 3305 18 both both DT 8896 3305 19 of of IN 8896 3305 20 men man NNS 8896 3305 21 and and CC 8896 3305 22 women woman NNS 8896 3305 23 , , , 8896 3305 24 was be VBD 8896 3305 25 simple simple JJ 8896 3305 26 and and CC 8896 3305 27 graceful graceful JJ 8896 3305 28 . . . 8896 3306 1 The the DT 8896 3306 2 men man NNS 8896 3306 3 were be VBD 8896 3306 4 generally generally RB 8896 3306 5 bareheaded bareheade VBN 8896 3306 6 in in IN 8896 3306 7 the the DT 8896 3306 8 streets street NNS 8896 3306 9 . . . 8896 3307 1 In in IN 8896 3307 2 bad bad JJ 8896 3307 3 weather weather NN 8896 3307 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3307 5 wore wear VBD 8896 3307 6 close close RB 8896 3307 7 - - HYPH 8896 3307 8 fitting fit VBG 8896 3307 9 caps cap NNS 8896 3307 10 , , , 8896 3307 11 and and CC 8896 3307 12 , , , 8896 3307 13 in in IN 8896 3307 14 traveling travel VBG 8896 3307 15 , , , 8896 3307 16 broad broad RB 8896 3307 17 - - HYPH 8896 3307 18 brimmed brim VBN 8896 3307 19 hats hat NNS 8896 3307 20 . . . 8896 3308 1 In in IN 8896 3308 2 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3308 3 and and CC 8896 3308 4 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 3308 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3308 6 always always RB 8896 3308 7 carried carry VBD 8896 3308 8 walking walking NN 8896 3308 9 - - HYPH 8896 3308 10 sticks stick NNS 8896 3308 11 . . . 8896 3309 1 The the DT 8896 3309 2 use use NN 8896 3309 3 of of IN 8896 3309 4 wine wine NN 8896 3309 5 was be VBD 8896 3309 6 universal universal JJ 8896 3309 7 . . . 8896 3310 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 3310 2 was be VBD 8896 3310 3 always always RB 8896 3310 4 mixed mix VBN 8896 3310 5 with with IN 8896 3310 6 water water NN 8896 3310 7 . . . 8896 3311 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3311 2 4 4 LS 8896 3311 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3311 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3311 5 Slaves Slaves NNPS 8896 3311 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3311 7 . . . 8896 3312 1 Slaves slave NNS 8896 3312 2 were be VBD 8896 3312 3 regarded regard VBN 8896 3312 4 as as IN 8896 3312 5 chattels chattel NNS 8896 3312 6 . . . 8896 3313 1 No no DT 8896 3313 2 one one NN 8896 3313 3 objected object VBD 8896 3313 4 to to TO 8896 3313 5 slavery slavery VB 8896 3313 6 as as IN 8896 3313 7 wrong wrong JJ 8896 3313 8 . . . 8896 3314 1 Slaves slave NNS 8896 3314 2 were be VBD 8896 3314 3 better well RBR 8896 3314 4 treated treat VBN 8896 3314 5 at at IN 8896 3314 6 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3314 7 than than IN 8896 3314 8 elsewhere elsewhere RB 8896 3314 9 , , , 8896 3314 10 but but CC 8896 3314 11 even even RB 8896 3314 12 at at IN 8896 3314 13 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3314 14 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3314 15 were be VBD 8896 3314 16 tortured torture VBN 8896 3314 17 when when WRB 8896 3314 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3314 19 testimony testimony NN 8896 3314 20 was be VBD 8896 3314 21 required require VBN 8896 3314 22 . . . 8896 3315 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 3315 2 were be VBD 8896 3315 3 let let VBN 8896 3315 4 out out RP 8896 3315 5 , , , 8896 3315 6 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 3315 7 by by IN 8896 3315 8 thousands thousand NNS 8896 3315 9 , , , 8896 3315 10 to to TO 8896 3315 11 work work VB 8896 3315 12 in in IN 8896 3315 13 pestiferous pestiferous JJ 8896 3315 14 mines mine NNS 8896 3315 15 . . . 8896 3316 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3316 2 5 5 LS 8896 3316 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3316 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3316 5 Women Women NNP 8896 3316 6 and and CC 8896 3316 7 Children Children NNP 8896 3316 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3316 9 . . . 8896 3317 1 In in IN 8896 3317 2 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3317 3 , , , 8896 3317 4 the the DT 8896 3317 5 wife wife NN 8896 3317 6 had have VBD 8896 3317 7 seldom seldom RB 8896 3317 8 learned learn VBN 8896 3317 9 any any DT 8896 3317 10 thing thing NN 8896 3317 11 but but CC 8896 3317 12 to to TO 8896 3317 13 spin spin VB 8896 3317 14 and and CC 8896 3317 15 to to TO 8896 3317 16 cook cook VB 8896 3317 17 . . . 8896 3318 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 3318 2 lived live VBD 8896 3318 3 in in IN 8896 3318 4 seclusion seclusion NN 8896 3318 5 in in IN 8896 3318 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3318 7 dwelling dwelling NN 8896 3318 8 , , , 8896 3318 9 and and CC 8896 3318 10 was be VBD 8896 3318 11 not not RB 8896 3318 12 present present JJ 8896 3318 13 with with IN 8896 3318 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3318 15 husband husband NN 8896 3318 16 at at IN 8896 3318 17 social social JJ 8896 3318 18 entertainments entertainment NNS 8896 3318 19 , , , 8896 3318 20 either either CC 8896 3318 21 at at IN 8896 3318 22 home home NN 8896 3318 23 or or CC 8896 3318 24 elsewhere elsewhere RB 8896 3318 25 . . . 8896 3319 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 3319 2 had have VBD 8896 3319 3 few few JJ 8896 3319 4 if if IN 8896 3319 5 any any DT 8896 3319 6 legal legal JJ 8896 3319 7 rights right NNS 8896 3319 8 , , , 8896 3319 9 although although IN 8896 3319 10 at at IN 8896 3319 11 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3319 12 she -PRON- PRP 8896 3319 13 might may MD 8896 3319 14 bring bring VB 8896 3319 15 a a DT 8896 3319 16 suit suit NN 8896 3319 17 against against IN 8896 3319 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3319 19 husband husband NN 8896 3319 20 for for IN 8896 3319 21 ill ill JJ 8896 3319 22 - - HYPH 8896 3319 23 treatment treatment NN 8896 3319 24 . . . 8896 3320 1 Concubinage concubinage NN 8896 3320 2 was be VBD 8896 3320 3 not not RB 8896 3320 4 condemned condemn VBN 8896 3320 5 by by IN 8896 3320 6 public public JJ 8896 3320 7 opinion opinion NN 8896 3320 8 . . . 8896 3321 1 There there EX 8896 3321 2 was be VBD 8896 3321 3 no no DT 8896 3321 4 law law NN 8896 3321 5 against against IN 8896 3321 6 exposing expose VBG 8896 3321 7 infants infant NNS 8896 3321 8 whom whom WP 8896 3321 9 the the DT 8896 3321 10 parents parent NNS 8896 3321 11 did do VBD 8896 3321 12 not not RB 8896 3321 13 wish wish VB 8896 3321 14 to to TO 8896 3321 15 bring bring VB 8896 3321 16 up,--that up,--that PRP 8896 3321 17 is be VBZ 8896 3321 18 , , , 8896 3321 19 leaving leave VBG 8896 3321 20 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3321 21 where where WRB 8896 3321 22 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3321 23 would would MD 8896 3321 24 perish perish VB 8896 3321 25 . . . 8896 3322 1 When when WRB 8896 3322 2 found find VBN 8896 3322 3 and and CC 8896 3322 4 brought bring VBD 8896 3322 5 up up RP 8896 3322 6 , , , 8896 3322 7 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3322 8 were be VBD 8896 3322 9 the the DT 8896 3322 10 slaves slave NNS 8896 3322 11 of of IN 8896 3322 12 the the DT 8896 3322 13 person person NN 8896 3322 14 finding find VBG 8896 3322 15 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3322 16 . . . 8896 3323 1 This this DT 8896 3323 2 cruelty cruelty NN 8896 3323 3 was be VBD 8896 3323 4 frequent frequent JJ 8896 3323 5 in in IN 8896 3323 6 the the DT 8896 3323 7 case case NN 8896 3323 8 of of IN 8896 3323 9 daughters daughter NNS 8896 3323 10 , , , 8896 3323 11 or or CC 8896 3323 12 of of IN 8896 3323 13 offspring offspre VBG 8896 3323 14 weak weak JJ 8896 3323 15 or or CC 8896 3323 16 deformed deform VBN 8896 3323 17 . . . 8896 3324 1 There there EX 8896 3324 2 were be VBD 8896 3324 3 toys toy NNS 8896 3324 4 and and CC 8896 3324 5 games game NNS 8896 3324 6 for for IN 8896 3324 7 children child NNS 8896 3324 8 . . . 8896 3325 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3325 2 Archytas Archytas NNP 8896 3325 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3325 4 , , , 8896 3325 5 a a DT 8896 3325 6 philosopher philosopher NN 8896 3325 7 , , , 8896 3325 8 was be VBD 8896 3325 9 said say VBN 8896 3325 10 to to TO 8896 3325 11 have have VB 8896 3325 12 invented invent VBN 8896 3325 13 the the DT 8896 3325 14 child child NN 8896 3325 15 's 's POS 8896 3325 16 rattle rattle NN 8896 3325 17 . . . 8896 3326 1 Dolls doll NNS 8896 3326 2 , , , 8896 3326 3 hoops hoop NNS 8896 3326 4 , , , 8896 3326 5 balls ball NNS 8896 3326 6 , , , 8896 3326 7 etc etc FW 8896 3326 8 . . FW 8896 3326 9 , , , 8896 3326 10 were be VBD 8896 3326 11 common common JJ 8896 3326 12 playthings plaything NNS 8896 3326 13 . . . 8896 3327 1 Boys boy NNS 8896 3327 2 and and CC 8896 3327 3 girls girl NNS 8896 3327 4 played play VBN 8896 3327 5 hide hide VB 8896 3327 6 and and CC 8896 3327 7 seek seek VB 8896 3327 8 , , , 8896 3327 9 blind blind JJ 8896 3327 10 man man NN 8896 3327 11 's 's POS 8896 3327 12 buff buff NN 8896 3327 13 , , , 8896 3327 14 hunt hunt VB 8896 3327 15 the the DT 8896 3327 16 slipper slipper NN 8896 3327 17 , , , 8896 3327 18 etc etc FW 8896 3327 19 . . . 8896 3328 1 Older old JJR 8896 3328 2 people people NNS 8896 3328 3 played play VBD 8896 3328 4 ball ball NN 8896 3328 5 , , , 8896 3328 6 and and CC 8896 3328 7 gambled gamble VBD 8896 3328 8 with with IN 8896 3328 9 dice dice NNS 8896 3328 10 . . . 8896 3329 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3329 2 6 6 CD 8896 3329 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3329 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3329 5 Education Education NNP 8896 3329 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3329 7 . . . 8896 3330 1 The the DT 8896 3330 2 education education NN 8896 3330 3 of of IN 8896 3330 4 boys boy NNS 8896 3330 5 was be VBD 8896 3330 6 careful careful JJ 8896 3330 7 ; ; : 8896 3330 8 that that DT 8896 3330 9 of of IN 8896 3330 10 girls girl NNS 8896 3330 11 was be VBD 8896 3330 12 neglected neglect VBN 8896 3330 13 . . . 8896 3331 1 The the DT 8896 3331 2 boy boy NN 8896 3331 3 went go VBD 8896 3331 4 to to IN 8896 3331 5 or or CC 8896 3331 6 from from IN 8896 3331 7 school school NN 8896 3331 8 under under IN 8896 3331 9 the the DT 8896 3331 10 care care NN 8896 3331 11 of of IN 8896 3331 12 a a DT 8896 3331 13 slave slave NN 8896 3331 14 , , , 8896 3331 15 called call VBD 8896 3331 16 _ _ NNP 8896 3331 17 pedagogue pedagogue NN 8896 3331 18 _ _ NNP 8896 3331 19 , , , 8896 3331 20 or or CC 8896 3331 21 leader leader NN 8896 3331 22 . . . 8896 3332 1 Teachers teacher NNS 8896 3332 2 were be VBD 8896 3332 3 of of IN 8896 3332 4 different different JJ 8896 3332 5 social social JJ 8896 3332 6 grades grade NNS 8896 3332 7 , , , 8896 3332 8 from from IN 8896 3332 9 the the DT 8896 3332 10 low low JJ 8896 3332 11 class class NN 8896 3332 12 which which WDT 8896 3332 13 taught teach VBD 8896 3332 14 small small JJ 8896 3332 15 children child NNS 8896 3332 16 , , , 8896 3332 17 to to IN 8896 3332 18 the the DT 8896 3332 19 professors professor NNS 8896 3332 20 of of IN 8896 3332 21 rhetoric rhetoric NN 8896 3332 22 and and CC 8896 3332 23 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 3332 24 . . . 8896 3333 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 3333 2 is be VBZ 8896 3333 3 needless needless JJ 8896 3333 4 to to TO 8896 3333 5 say say VB 8896 3333 6 how how WRB 8896 3333 7 much much JJ 8896 3333 8 stress stress NN 8896 3333 9 was be VBD 8896 3333 10 laid lay VBN 8896 3333 11 on on IN 8896 3333 12 gymnastic gymnastic JJ 8896 3333 13 and and CC 8896 3333 14 aesthetic aesthetic JJ 8896 3333 15 training training NN 8896 3333 16 . . . 8896 3334 1 Boys boy NNS 8896 3334 2 read read VBP 8896 3334 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3334 4 Homer Homer NNP 8896 3334 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3334 6 and and CC 8896 3334 7 other other JJ 8896 3334 8 authors author NNS 8896 3334 9 at at IN 8896 3334 10 an an DT 8896 3334 11 early early JJ 8896 3334 12 age age NN 8896 3334 13 , , , 8896 3334 14 committing commit VBG 8896 3334 15 much much JJ 8896 3334 16 of of IN 8896 3334 17 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3334 18 to to IN 8896 3334 19 memory memory NN 8896 3334 20 . . . 8896 3335 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 3335 2 were be VBD 8896 3335 3 taught teach VBN 8896 3335 4 to to TO 8896 3335 5 play play VB 8896 3335 6 on on IN 8896 3335 7 the the DT 8896 3335 8 harp harp NN 8896 3335 9 or or CC 8896 3335 10 the the DT 8896 3335 11 flute flute NN 8896 3335 12 , , , 8896 3335 13 and and CC 8896 3335 14 to to TO 8896 3335 15 sing sing VB 8896 3335 16 . . . 8896 3336 1 Lyric Lyric NNP 8896 3336 2 poems poem NNS 8896 3336 3 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3336 4 learned learn VBD 8896 3336 5 by by IN 8896 3336 6 heart heart NN 8896 3336 7 . . . 8896 3337 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3337 2 Music Music NNP 8896 3337 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3337 4 held hold VBD 8896 3337 5 a a DT 8896 3337 6 very very RB 8896 3337 7 high high JJ 8896 3337 8 place place NN 8896 3337 9 in in IN 8896 3337 10 the the DT 8896 3337 11 esteem esteem NN 8896 3337 12 of of IN 8896 3337 13 the the DT 8896 3337 14 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3337 15 for for IN 8896 3337 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3337 17 general general JJ 8896 3337 18 influence influence NN 8896 3337 19 on on IN 8896 3337 20 the the DT 8896 3337 21 mind mind NN 8896 3337 22 . . . 8896 3338 1 Running run VBG 8896 3338 2 , , , 8896 3338 3 wrestling wrestle VBG 8896 3338 4 , , , 8896 3338 5 throwing throw VBG 8896 3338 6 the the DT 8896 3338 7 dart dart NN 8896 3338 8 , , , 8896 3338 9 etc etc FW 8896 3338 10 . . FW 8896 3338 11 , , , 8896 3338 12 the the DT 8896 3338 13 games game NNS 8896 3338 14 practiced practice VBD 8896 3338 15 at at IN 8896 3338 16 the the DT 8896 3338 17 public public JJ 8896 3338 18 contests contest NNS 8896 3338 19 , , , 8896 3338 20 were be VBD 8896 3338 21 early early RB 8896 3338 22 taught teach VBN 8896 3338 23 . . . 8896 3339 1 Boys boy NNS 8896 3339 2 at at IN 8896 3339 3 sixteen sixteen CD 8896 3339 4 or or CC 8896 3339 5 eighteen eighteen CD 8896 3339 6 came come VBD 8896 3339 7 of of IN 8896 3339 8 age age NN 8896 3339 9 , , , 8896 3339 10 and and CC 8896 3339 11 were be VBD 8896 3339 12 enrolled enrol VBN 8896 3339 13 as as IN 8896 3339 14 citizens citizen NNS 8896 3339 15 . . . 8896 3340 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3340 2 7 7 LS 8896 3340 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3340 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3340 5 Musical Musical NNP 8896 3340 6 Instruments Instruments NNPS 8896 3340 7 : : : 8896 3340 8 the the DT 8896 3340 9 Dance Dance NNP 8896 3340 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3340 11 . . . 8896 3341 1 Instrumental instrumental JJ 8896 3341 2 music music NN 8896 3341 3 was be VBD 8896 3341 4 common common JJ 8896 3341 5 among among IN 8896 3341 6 the the DT 8896 3341 7 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3341 8 at at IN 8896 3341 9 games game NNS 8896 3341 10 and and CC 8896 3341 11 meals meal NNS 8896 3341 12 , , , 8896 3341 13 and and CC 8896 3341 14 in in IN 8896 3341 15 battle battle NN 8896 3341 16 . . . 8896 3342 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 3342 2 used use VBD 8896 3342 3 no no DT 8896 3342 4 bows bow NNS 8896 3342 5 on on IN 8896 3342 6 the the DT 8896 3342 7 stringed stringed JJ 8896 3342 8 instruments instrument NNS 8896 3342 9 , , , 8896 3342 10 but but CC 8896 3342 11 either either CC 8896 3342 12 the the DT 8896 3342 13 fingers finger NNS 8896 3342 14 or or CC 8896 3342 15 the the DT 8896 3342 16 _ _ NNP 8896 3342 17 plectrum_,--a plectrum_,--a NNP 8896 3342 18 stick stick NN 8896 3342 19 of of IN 8896 3342 20 wood wood NN 8896 3342 21 , , , 8896 3342 22 ivory ivory NN 8896 3342 23 , , , 8896 3342 24 or or CC 8896 3342 25 metal metal NN 8896 3342 26 . . . 8896 3343 1 There there EX 8896 3343 2 were be VBD 8896 3343 3 three three CD 8896 3343 4 sorts sort NNS 8896 3343 5 of of IN 8896 3343 6 stringed string VBN 8896 3343 7 instruments instrument NNS 8896 3343 8 , , , 8896 3343 9 the the DT 8896 3343 10 lyre lyre NN 8896 3343 11 , , , 8896 3343 12 the the DT 8896 3343 13 cithara cithara NNP 8896 3343 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3343 15 or or CC 8896 3343 16 zithern zithern NNP 8896 3343 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3343 18 , , , 8896 3343 19 and and CC 8896 3343 20 the the DT 8896 3343 21 harp harp NN 8896 3343 22 . . . 8896 3344 1 The the DT 8896 3344 2 wind wind NN 8896 3344 3 - - HYPH 8896 3344 4 instruments instrument NNS 8896 3344 5 were be VBD 8896 3344 6 the the DT 8896 3344 7 pipe pipe NN 8896 3344 8 , , , 8896 3344 9 the the DT 8896 3344 10 clarionet clarionet NN 8896 3344 11 , , , 8896 3344 12 and and CC 8896 3344 13 the the DT 8896 3344 14 trumpet trumpet NN 8896 3344 15 . . . 8896 3345 1 Besides besides IN 8896 3345 2 these these DT 8896 3345 3 , , , 8896 3345 4 there there EX 8896 3345 5 were be VBD 8896 3345 6 clanging clanging NN 8896 3345 7 instruments instrument NNS 8896 3345 8 which which WDT 8896 3345 9 were be VBD 8896 3345 10 used use VBN 8896 3345 11 chiefly chiefly RB 8896 3345 12 in in IN 8896 3345 13 religious religious JJ 8896 3345 14 ceremonies ceremony NNS 8896 3345 15 : : : 8896 3345 16 such such JJ 8896 3345 17 were be VBD 8896 3345 18 castanets castanet NNS 8896 3345 19 , , , 8896 3345 20 the the DT 8896 3345 21 cymbal cymbal NN 8896 3345 22 , , , 8896 3345 23 and and CC 8896 3345 24 the the DT 8896 3345 25 tambourine tambourine NN 8896 3345 26 . . . 8896 3346 1 Dancing dancing NN 8896 3346 2 was be VBD 8896 3346 3 originally originally RB 8896 3346 4 connected connect VBN 8896 3346 5 with with IN 8896 3346 6 religious religious JJ 8896 3346 7 worship worship NN 8896 3346 8 . . . 8896 3347 1 Mimetic mimetic JJ 8896 3347 2 dances dance NNS 8896 3347 3 were be VBD 8896 3347 4 a a DT 8896 3347 5 favorite favorite JJ 8896 3347 6 diversion diversion NN 8896 3347 7 at at IN 8896 3347 8 feasts feast NNS 8896 3347 9 . . . 8896 3348 1 There there EX 8896 3348 2 were be VBD 8896 3348 3 warlike warlike JJ 8896 3348 4 dances dance NNS 8896 3348 5 by by IN 8896 3348 6 men man NNS 8896 3348 7 in in IN 8896 3348 8 armor armor NN 8896 3348 9 , , , 8896 3348 10 who who WP 8896 3348 11 went go VBD 8896 3348 12 through through IN 8896 3348 13 the the DT 8896 3348 14 movements movement NNS 8896 3348 15 of of IN 8896 3348 16 attack attack NN 8896 3348 17 and and CC 8896 3348 18 defense defense NN 8896 3348 19 . . . 8896 3349 1 In in IN 8896 3349 2 mimetic mimetic JJ 8896 3349 3 dances dance NNS 8896 3349 4 the the DT 8896 3349 5 hands hand NNS 8896 3349 6 and and CC 8896 3349 7 arms arm NNS 8896 3349 8 played play VBD 8896 3349 9 a a DT 8896 3349 10 part part NN 8896 3349 11 . . . 8896 3350 1 There there EX 8896 3350 2 were be VBD 8896 3350 3 peaceful peaceful JJ 8896 3350 4 dances dance NNS 8896 3350 5 or or CC 8896 3350 6 choral choral JJ 8896 3350 7 dances dance NNS 8896 3350 8 , , , 8896 3350 9 marked mark VBN 8896 3350 10 by by IN 8896 3350 11 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 8896 3350 12 grace grace NN 8896 3350 13 . . . 8896 3351 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 8896 3351 2 these these DT 8896 3351 3 were be VBD 8896 3351 4 slow slow JJ 8896 3351 5 and and CC 8896 3351 6 measured measured JJ 8896 3351 7 , , , 8896 3351 8 and and CC 8896 3351 9 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 3351 10 more more RBR 8896 3351 11 lively lively JJ 8896 3351 12 . . . 8896 3352 1 Specially specially RB 8896 3352 2 brisk brisk JJ 8896 3352 3 were be VBD 8896 3352 4 the the DT 8896 3352 5 dances dance NNS 8896 3352 6 at at IN 8896 3352 7 the the DT 8896 3352 8 festivals festival NNS 8896 3352 9 of of IN 8896 3352 10 Dionysus Dionysus NNP 8896 3352 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3352 12 Bacchus Bacchus NNP 8896 3352 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3352 14 . . . 8896 3353 1 Symbolic symbolic JJ 8896 3353 2 dances dance NNS 8896 3353 3 of of IN 8896 3353 4 a a DT 8896 3353 5 religious religious JJ 8896 3353 6 character character NN 8896 3353 7 , , , 8896 3353 8 these these DT 8896 3353 9 Bacchic bacchic JJ 8896 3353 10 dances dance NNS 8896 3353 11 were be VBD 8896 3353 12 the the DT 8896 3353 13 germ germ NN 8896 3353 14 of of IN 8896 3353 15 the the DT 8896 3353 16 drama drama NN 8896 3353 17 . . . 8896 3354 1 Recitations recitation NNS 8896 3354 2 were be VBD 8896 3354 3 first first RB 8896 3354 4 introduced introduce VBN 8896 3354 5 between between IN 8896 3354 6 hymns hymn NNS 8896 3354 7 that that WDT 8896 3354 8 attended attend VBD 8896 3354 9 the the DT 8896 3354 10 choric choric NN 8896 3354 11 dances dance NNS 8896 3354 12 . . . 8896 3355 1 Then then RB 8896 3355 2 , , , 8896 3355 3 later later RB 8896 3355 4 , , , 8896 3355 5 followed follow VBD 8896 3355 6 the the DT 8896 3355 7 dialogue dialogue NN 8896 3355 8 . . . 8896 3356 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3356 2 8) 8) CD 8896 3356 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3356 4 Weddings Weddings NNPS 8896 3356 5 and and CC 8896 3356 6 Funerals Funerals NNPS 8896 3356 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3356 8 . . . 8896 3357 1 Marriage marriage NN 8896 3357 2 was be VBD 8896 3357 3 attended attend VBN 8896 3357 4 by by IN 8896 3357 5 a a DT 8896 3357 6 religious religious JJ 8896 3357 7 ceremonial ceremonial NN 8896 3357 8 . . . 8896 3358 1 There there EX 8896 3358 2 was be VBD 8896 3358 3 a a DT 8896 3358 4 solemn solemn JJ 8896 3358 5 sacrifice sacrifice NN 8896 3358 6 and and CC 8896 3358 7 a a DT 8896 3358 8 wedding wedding NN 8896 3358 9 - - HYPH 8896 3358 10 feast feast NN 8896 3358 11 . . . 8896 3359 1 The the DT 8896 3359 2 bride bride NN 8896 3359 3 was be VBD 8896 3359 4 conveyed convey VBN 8896 3359 5 to to IN 8896 3359 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3359 7 husband husband NN 8896 3359 8 's 's POS 8896 3359 9 house house NN 8896 3359 10 , , , 8896 3359 11 accompanied accompany VBN 8896 3359 12 on on IN 8896 3359 13 the the DT 8896 3359 14 way way NN 8896 3359 15 with with IN 8896 3359 16 music music NN 8896 3359 17 and and CC 8896 3359 18 song song NN 8896 3359 19 . . . 8896 3360 1 When when WRB 8896 3360 2 a a DT 8896 3360 3 person person NN 8896 3360 4 died die VBD 8896 3360 5 , , , 8896 3360 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3360 7 body body NN 8896 3360 8 was be VBD 8896 3360 9 laid lay VBN 8896 3360 10 out out RP 8896 3360 11 for for IN 8896 3360 12 one one CD 8896 3360 13 day day NN 8896 3360 14 , , , 8896 3360 15 during during IN 8896 3360 16 which which WDT 8896 3360 17 the the DT 8896 3360 18 relatives relative NNS 8896 3360 19 and and CC 8896 3360 20 hired hire VBD 8896 3360 21 mourners mourner NNS 8896 3360 22 uttered utter VBD 8896 3360 23 laments lament NNS 8896 3360 24 round round IN 8896 3360 25 the the DT 8896 3360 26 bier bi JJR 8896 3360 27 . . . 8896 3361 1 Burial Burial NNP 8896 3361 2 was be VBD 8896 3361 3 at at IN 8896 3361 4 the the DT 8896 3361 5 dawn dawn NN 8896 3361 6 of of IN 8896 3361 7 day day NN 8896 3361 8 . . . 8896 3362 1 In in IN 8896 3362 2 later later JJ 8896 3362 3 times time NNS 8896 3362 4 , , , 8896 3362 5 a a DT 8896 3362 6 coin coin NN 8896 3362 7 was be VBD 8896 3362 8 put put VBN 8896 3362 9 into into IN 8896 3362 10 the the DT 8896 3362 11 mouth mouth NN 8896 3362 12 of of IN 8896 3362 13 the the DT 8896 3362 14 corpse corpse NN 8896 3362 15 , , , 8896 3362 16 with with IN 8896 3362 17 which which WDT 8896 3362 18 to to TO 8896 3362 19 pay pay VB 8896 3362 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3362 21 passage passage NN 8896 3362 22 to to IN 8896 3362 23 the the DT 8896 3362 24 world world NN 8896 3362 25 below below RB 8896 3362 26 . . . 8896 3363 1 There there EX 8896 3363 2 was be VBD 8896 3363 3 a a DT 8896 3363 4 funeral funeral NN 8896 3363 5 procession procession NN 8896 3363 6 , , , 8896 3363 7 and and CC 8896 3363 8 at at IN 8896 3363 9 the the DT 8896 3363 10 tomb tomb NN 8896 3363 11 a a DT 8896 3363 12 solemn solemn JJ 8896 3363 13 farewell farewell NN 8896 3363 14 was be VBD 8896 3363 15 addressed address VBN 8896 3363 16 to to IN 8896 3363 17 the the DT 8896 3363 18 deceased deceased JJ 8896 3363 19 by by IN 8896 3363 20 name name NN 8896 3363 21 . . . 8896 3364 1 There there EX 8896 3364 2 was be VBD 8896 3364 3 then then RB 8896 3364 4 a a DT 8896 3364 5 funeral funeral NN 8896 3364 6 - - HYPH 8896 3364 7 feast feast NN 8896 3364 8 . . . 8896 3365 1 Mourning mourn VBG 8896 3365 2 garments garment NNS 8896 3365 3 were be VBD 8896 3365 4 worn wear VBN 8896 3365 5 for for IN 8896 3365 6 a a DT 8896 3365 7 short short JJ 8896 3365 8 period period NN 8896 3365 9 . . . 8896 3366 1 The the DT 8896 3366 2 dead dead JJ 8896 3366 3 were be VBD 8896 3366 4 buried bury VBN 8896 3366 5 in in IN 8896 3366 6 the the DT 8896 3366 7 suburbs suburb NNS 8896 3366 8 of of IN 8896 3366 9 the the DT 8896 3366 10 cities city NNS 8896 3366 11 , , , 8896 3366 12 generally generally RB 8896 3366 13 on on IN 8896 3366 14 both both DT 8896 3366 15 sides side NNS 8896 3366 16 of of IN 8896 3366 17 a a DT 8896 3366 18 highway highway NN 8896 3366 19 . . . 8896 3367 1 In in IN 8896 3367 2 the the DT 8896 3367 3 tomb tomb NN 8896 3367 4 many many JJ 8896 3367 5 little little JJ 8896 3367 6 presents present NNS 8896 3367 7 , , , 8896 3367 8 as as IN 8896 3367 9 trinkets trinket NNS 8896 3367 10 and and CC 8896 3367 11 vases vase NNS 8896 3367 12 , , , 8896 3367 13 were be VBD 8896 3367 14 deposited deposit VBN 8896 3367 15 . . . 8896 3368 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3368 2 9 9 CD 8896 3368 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3368 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3368 5 Courts Courts NNPS 8896 3368 6 of of IN 8896 3368 7 Law Law NNP 8896 3368 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3368 9 . . . 8896 3369 1 At at IN 8896 3369 2 law law NN 8896 3369 3 men man NNS 8896 3369 4 pleaded plead VBD 8896 3369 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3369 6 own own JJ 8896 3369 7 causes cause NNS 8896 3369 8 , , , 8896 3369 9 but but CC 8896 3369 10 might may MD 8896 3369 11 take take VB 8896 3369 12 advice advice NN 8896 3369 13 or or CC 8896 3369 14 have have VBP 8896 3369 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3369 16 speeches speech NNS 8896 3369 17 composed compose VBN 8896 3369 18 for for IN 8896 3369 19 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3369 20 by by IN 8896 3369 21 others other NNS 8896 3369 22 . . . 8896 3370 1 In in IN 8896 3370 2 some some DT 8896 3370 3 cases case NNS 8896 3370 4 , , , 8896 3370 5 friends friend NNS 8896 3370 6 were be VBD 8896 3370 7 allowed allow VBN 8896 3370 8 to to TO 8896 3370 9 speak speak VB 8896 3370 10 in in IN 8896 3370 11 behalf behalf NN 8896 3370 12 of of IN 8896 3370 13 a a DT 8896 3370 14 litigant litigant NN 8896 3370 15 . . . 8896 3371 1 Men man NNS 8896 3371 2 like like IN 8896 3371 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3371 4 Demosthenes Demosthenes NNPS 8896 3371 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3371 6 received receive VBD 8896 3371 7 large large JJ 8896 3371 8 fees fee NNS 8896 3371 9 for for IN 8896 3371 10 services service NNS 8896 3371 11 of of IN 8896 3371 12 this this DT 8896 3371 13 kind kind NN 8896 3371 14 . . . 8896 3372 1 There there EX 8896 3372 2 being be VBG 8896 3372 3 no no DT 8896 3372 4 public public JJ 8896 3372 5 prosecutor prosecutor NN 8896 3372 6 , , , 8896 3372 7 informers informer NNS 8896 3372 8 were be VBD 8896 3372 9 more more RBR 8896 3372 10 numerous numerous JJ 8896 3372 11 . . . 8896 3373 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 3373 2 became become VBD 8896 3373 3 odious odious JJ 8896 3373 4 under under IN 8896 3373 5 the the DT 8896 3373 6 name name NN 8896 3373 7 of of IN 8896 3373 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3373 9 sycophants sycophant NNS 8896 3373 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3373 11 , , , 8896 3373 12 which which WDT 8896 3373 13 is be VBZ 8896 3373 14 supposed suppose VBN 8896 3373 15 to to TO 8896 3373 16 have have VB 8896 3373 17 been be VBN 8896 3373 18 first first RB 8896 3373 19 applied apply VBN 8896 3373 20 to to IN 8896 3373 21 those those DT 8896 3373 22 who who WP 8896 3373 23 informed inform VBD 8896 3373 24 against against IN 8896 3373 25 breakers breaker NNS 8896 3373 26 of of IN 8896 3373 27 an an DT 8896 3373 28 old old JJ 8896 3373 29 law law NN 8896 3373 30 forbidding forbid VBG 8896 3373 31 the the DT 8896 3373 32 exportation exportation NN 8896 3373 33 of of IN 8896 3373 34 figs fig NNS 8896 3373 35 from from IN 8896 3373 36 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3373 37 . . . 8896 3374 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 3374 2 IV IV NNP 8896 3374 3 . . . 8896 3375 1 RELATIONS relation NNS 8896 3375 2 WITH with IN 8896 3375 3 PERSIA.--THE persia.--the JJ 8896 3375 4 SPARTAN SPARTAN NNS 8896 3375 5 AND and CC 8896 3375 6 THEBAN THEBAN NNP 8896 3375 7 HEGEMONY HEGEMONY NNP 8896 3375 8 . . . 8896 3376 1 THE the DT 8896 3376 2 RETREAT retreat NN 8896 3376 3 OF of IN 8896 3376 4 THE the DT 8896 3376 5 TEN TEN NNP 8896 3376 6 THOUSAND.--The thousand.--the NN 8896 3376 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3376 8 Anabasis Anabasis NNP 8896 3376 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3376 10 , , , 8896 3376 11 the the DT 8896 3376 12 principal principal JJ 8896 3376 13 work work NN 8896 3376 14 of of IN 8896 3376 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3376 16 Xenophon Xenophon NNP 8896 3376 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3376 18 , , , 8896 3376 19 describes describe VBZ 8896 3376 20 the the DT 8896 3376 21 retreat retreat NN 8896 3376 22 from from IN 8896 3376 23 the the DT 8896 3376 24 Tigris Tigris NNP 8896 3376 25 to to IN 8896 3376 26 the the DT 8896 3376 27 coast coast NN 8896 3376 28 of of IN 8896 3376 29 Asia Asia NNP 8896 3376 30 Minor Minor NNP 8896 3376 31 , , , 8896 3376 32 of of IN 8896 3376 33 a a DT 8896 3376 34 body body NN 8896 3376 35 of of IN 8896 3376 36 ten ten CD 8896 3376 37 thousand thousand CD 8896 3376 38 mercenary mercenary JJ 8896 3376 39 Greek Greek NNP 8896 3376 40 troops,--a troops,--a NNP 8896 3376 41 retreat retreat NN 8896 3376 42 effected effect VBN 8896 3376 43 under under IN 8896 3376 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3376 45 own own JJ 8896 3376 46 masterly masterly JJ 8896 3376 47 leadership leadership NN 8896 3376 48 . . . 8896 3377 1 The the DT 8896 3377 2 Persian Persian NNP 8896 3377 3 Empire Empire NNP 8896 3377 4 , , , 8896 3377 5 now now RB 8896 3377 6 in in IN 8896 3377 7 a a DT 8896 3377 8 process process NN 8896 3377 9 of of IN 8896 3377 10 decay decay NN 8896 3377 11 , , , 8896 3377 12 was be VBD 8896 3377 13 torn tear VBN 8896 3377 14 with with IN 8896 3377 15 civil civil JJ 8896 3377 16 strife strife NN 8896 3377 17 . . . 8896 3378 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3378 2 Xerxes Xerxes NNP 8896 3378 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3378 4 and and CC 8896 3378 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3378 6 eldest eld JJS 8896 3378 7 son son NN 8896 3378 8 had have VBD 8896 3378 9 been be VBN 8896 3378 10 murdered murder VBN 8896 3378 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3378 12 465 465 CD 8896 3378 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3378 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3378 15 . . . 8896 3379 1 The the DT 8896 3379 2 story story NN 8896 3379 3 of of IN 8896 3379 4 several several JJ 8896 3379 5 reigns reign NNS 8896 3379 6 which which WDT 8896 3379 7 follow follow VBP 8896 3379 8 is be VBZ 8896 3379 9 full full JJ 8896 3379 10 of of IN 8896 3379 11 tales tale NNS 8896 3379 12 of of IN 8896 3379 13 treason treason NN 8896 3379 14 and and CC 8896 3379 15 fratricide fratricide NN 8896 3379 16 . . . 8896 3380 1 On on IN 8896 3380 2 the the DT 8896 3380 3 death death NN 8896 3380 4 of of IN 8896 3380 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3380 6 Darius Darius NNP 8896 3380 7 II II NNP 8896 3380 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3380 9 . . . 8896 3381 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3381 2 Darius Darius NNP 8896 3381 3 Nothus Nothus NNP 8896 3381 4 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3381 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3381 6 423 423 CD 8896 3381 7 - - SYM 8896 3381 8 404 404 CD 8896 3381 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3382 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3382 2 , , , 8896 3382 3 the the DT 8896 3382 4 younger young JJR 8896 3382 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3382 6 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 8896 3382 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3382 8 undertook undertake VBD 8896 3382 9 to to TO 8896 3382 10 dethrone dethrone VB 8896 3382 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3382 12 brother brother NN 8896 3382 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3382 14 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP 8896 3382 15 II II NNP 8896 3382 16 _ _ NNP 8896 3382 17 . . NNP 8896 3382 18 , , , 8896 3382 19 and and CC 8896 3382 20 for for IN 8896 3382 21 that that DT 8896 3382 22 purpose purpose NN 8896 3382 23 organized organize VBN 8896 3382 24 , , , 8896 3382 25 in in IN 8896 3382 26 Asia Asia NNP 8896 3382 27 Minor Minor NNP 8896 3382 28 , , , 8896 3382 29 a a DT 8896 3382 30 military military JJ 8896 3382 31 expedition expedition NN 8896 3382 32 , , , 8896 3382 33 made make VBN 8896 3382 34 up up RP 8896 3382 35 largely largely RB 8896 3382 36 of of IN 8896 3382 37 hired hire VBN 8896 3382 38 Greek greek JJ 8896 3382 39 troops troop NNS 8896 3382 40 . . . 8896 3383 1 At at IN 8896 3383 2 _ _ NNP 8896 3383 3 Cunaxa Cunaxa NNP 8896 3383 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3383 5 , , , 8896 3383 6 not not RB 8896 3383 7 far far RB 8896 3383 8 from from IN 8896 3383 9 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 3383 10 , , , 8896 3383 11 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 8896 3383 12 fell fall VBD 8896 3383 13 in in IN 8896 3383 14 the the DT 8896 3383 15 combat combat NN 8896 3383 16 with with IN 8896 3383 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3383 18 brother brother NN 8896 3383 19 . . . 8896 3384 1 The the DT 8896 3384 2 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 3384 3 enticed entice VBD 8896 3384 4 the the DT 8896 3384 5 Greek greek JJ 8896 3384 6 generals general NNS 8896 3384 7 to to TO 8896 3384 8 come come VB 8896 3384 9 into into IN 8896 3384 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3384 11 camp camp NN 8896 3384 12 , , , 8896 3384 13 and and CC 8896 3384 14 slew slay VBD 8896 3384 15 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3384 16 . . . 8896 3385 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3385 2 Xenophon Xenophon NNP 8896 3385 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3385 4 , , , 8896 3385 5 an an DT 8896 3385 6 Athenian athenian JJ 8896 3385 7 volunteer volunteer NN 8896 3385 8 who who WP 8896 3385 9 had have VBD 8896 3385 10 accompanied accompany VBN 8896 3385 11 the the DT 8896 3385 12 army army NN 8896 3385 13 , , , 8896 3385 14 conducted conduct VBD 8896 3385 15 the the DT 8896 3385 16 retreat retreat NN 8896 3385 17 of of IN 8896 3385 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3385 19 countrymen countryman NNS 8896 3385 20 , , , 8896 3385 21 with with IN 8896 3385 22 whom whom WP 8896 3385 23 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3385 24 encountered encounter VBD 8896 3385 25 incredible incredible JJ 8896 3385 26 hardships hardship NNS 8896 3385 27 in in IN 8896 3385 28 the the DT 8896 3385 29 slow slow JJ 8896 3385 30 and and CC 8896 3385 31 toilsome toilsome JJ 8896 3385 32 journey journey NN 8896 3385 33 through through IN 8896 3385 34 _ _ NNP 8896 3385 35 Armenia Armenia NNP 8896 3385 36 _ _ NNP 8896 3385 37 to to IN 8896 3385 38 _ _ NNP 8896 3385 39 Trapezus Trapezus NNP 8896 3385 40 _ _ NNP 8896 3385 41 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3385 42 Trebizond Trebizond NNP 8896 3385 43 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3385 44 , , , 8896 3385 45 and and CC 8896 3385 46 thence thence NN 8896 3385 47 to to IN 8896 3385 48 _ _ NNP 8896 3385 49 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 8896 3385 50 _ _ NNP 8896 3385 51 . . . 8896 3386 1 The the DT 8896 3386 2 story story NN 8896 3386 3 of of IN 8896 3386 4 this this DT 8896 3386 5 march march NN 8896 3386 6 , , , 8896 3386 7 through through IN 8896 3386 8 snow snow NN 8896 3386 9 , , , 8896 3386 10 over over IN 8896 3386 11 rugged rugged JJ 8896 3386 12 mountains mountain NNS 8896 3386 13 , , , 8896 3386 14 and and CC 8896 3386 15 across across IN 8896 3386 16 rapid rapid JJ 8896 3386 17 currents current NNS 8896 3386 18 , , , 8896 3386 19 is be VBZ 8896 3386 20 told tell VBN 8896 3386 21 in in IN 8896 3386 22 the the DT 8896 3386 23 _ _ NNP 8896 3386 24 Anabasis Anabasis NNP 8896 3386 25 _ _ NNP 8896 3386 26 . . . 8896 3387 1 A a DT 8896 3387 2 very very RB 8896 3387 3 striking striking JJ 8896 3387 4 passage passage NN 8896 3387 5 is be VBZ 8896 3387 6 the the DT 8896 3387 7 description description NN 8896 3387 8 of of IN 8896 3387 9 the the DT 8896 3387 10 joy joy NN 8896 3387 11 of of IN 8896 3387 12 the the DT 8896 3387 13 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3387 14 when when WRB 8896 3387 15 from from IN 8896 3387 16 a a DT 8896 3387 17 hilltop hilltop NN 8896 3387 18 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3387 19 first first RB 8896 3387 20 descried descry VBD 8896 3387 21 the the DT 8896 3387 22 Black Black NNP 8896 3387 23 Sea Sea NNP 8896 3387 24 . . . 8896 3388 1 The the DT 8896 3388 2 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 3388 3 shouted shout VBD 8896 3388 4 , , , 8896 3388 5 " " `` 8896 3388 6 The the DT 8896 3388 7 sea sea NN 8896 3388 8 ! ! . 8896 3389 1 the the DT 8896 3389 2 sea sea NN 8896 3389 3 ! ! . 8896 3389 4 " " '' 8896 3390 1 and and CC 8896 3390 2 embraced embrace VBD 8896 3390 3 one one CD 8896 3390 4 another another DT 8896 3390 5 and and CC 8896 3390 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3390 7 officers officer NNS 8896 3390 8 . . . 8896 3391 1 THE the DT 8896 3391 2 CORINTHIAN CORINTHIAN NNP 8896 3391 3 WAR WAR NNP 8896 3391 4 AND and CC 8896 3391 5 THE the DT 8896 3391 6 PEACE PEACE NNP 8896 3391 7 OF of IN 8896 3391 8 ANTALCIDAS.--_Tissaphernes ANTALCIDAS.--_Tissaphernes NNP 8896 3391 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3391 10 , , , 8896 3391 11 the the DT 8896 3391 12 antagonist antagonist NN 8896 3391 13 and and CC 8896 3391 14 successor successor NN 8896 3391 15 of of IN 8896 3391 16 the the DT 8896 3391 17 younger young JJR 8896 3391 18 _ _ NNP 8896 3391 19 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 8896 3391 20 _ _ NNP 8896 3391 21 , , , 8896 3391 22 was be VBD 8896 3391 23 Persian persian JJ 8896 3391 24 governor governor NN 8896 3391 25 in in IN 8896 3391 26 Asia Asia NNP 8896 3391 27 Minor Minor NNP 8896 3391 28 , , , 8896 3391 29 and and CC 8896 3391 30 set set VBD 8896 3391 31 out out RP 8896 3391 32 to to TO 8896 3391 33 bring bring VB 8896 3391 34 under under IN 8896 3391 35 the the DT 8896 3391 36 yoke yoke NN 8896 3391 37 the the DT 8896 3391 38 Ionic ionic JJ 8896 3391 39 cities city NNS 8896 3391 40 which which WDT 8896 3391 41 had have VBD 8896 3391 42 espoused espouse VBN 8896 3391 43 the the DT 8896 3391 44 cause cause NN 8896 3391 45 of of IN 8896 3391 46 Cyrus Cyrus NNP 8896 3391 47 . . . 8896 3392 1 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 3392 2 came come VBD 8896 3392 3 to to IN 8896 3392 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3392 5 aid aid NN 8896 3392 6 , , , 8896 3392 7 and and CC 8896 3392 8 King King NNP 8896 3392 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3392 10 Agesilaus Agesilaus NNP 8896 3392 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3392 12 defeated defeat VBD 8896 3392 13 the the DT 8896 3392 14 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 3392 15 near near IN 8896 3392 16 the the DT 8896 3392 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3392 18 Pactolus Pactolus NNP 8896 3392 19 _ _ NNP 8896 3392 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3392 21 395 395 CD 8896 3392 22 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3392 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3392 24 . . . 8896 3393 1 The the DT 8896 3393 2 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 3393 3 stirred stir VBD 8896 3393 4 up up RP 8896 3393 5 an an DT 8896 3393 6 enemy enemy NN 8896 3393 7 nearer nearer NN 8896 3393 8 home home RB 8896 3393 9 , , , 8896 3393 10 by by IN 8896 3393 11 the the DT 8896 3393 12 use use NN 8896 3393 13 of of IN 8896 3393 14 gold gold NN 8896 3393 15 , , , 8896 3393 16 and and CC 8896 3393 17 the the DT 8896 3393 18 _ _ NNP 8896 3393 19 Boeotians Boeotians NNPS 8896 3393 20 , , , 8896 3393 21 Corinthians Corinthians NNPS 8896 3393 22 _ _ NNP 8896 3393 23 , , , 8896 3393 24 and and CC 8896 3393 25 _ _ NNP 8896 3393 26 Argives Argives NNP 8896 3393 27 _ _ NNP 8896 3393 28 , , , 8896 3393 29 jealous jealous JJ 8896 3393 30 of of IN 8896 3393 31 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 3393 32 , , , 8896 3393 33 and and CC 8896 3393 34 resentful resentful JJ 8896 3393 35 at at IN 8896 3393 36 the the DT 8896 3393 37 tyranny tyranny NN 8896 3393 38 of of IN 8896 3393 39 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3393 40 governors governor NNS 8896 3393 41 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3393 42 harmosts harmost NNS 8896 3393 43 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3393 44 , , , 8896 3393 45 and and CC 8896 3393 46 joined join VBN 8896 3393 47 by by IN 8896 3393 48 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3393 49 , , , 8896 3393 50 took take VBD 8896 3393 51 up up RP 8896 3393 52 arms arm NNS 8896 3393 53 against against IN 8896 3393 54 the the DT 8896 3393 55 Lacedaemonians Lacedaemonians NNPS 8896 3393 56 . . . 8896 3394 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3394 2 Lysander Lysander NNP 8896 3394 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3394 4 fell fall VBD 8896 3394 5 in in IN 8896 3394 6 battle battle NN 8896 3394 7 with with IN 8896 3394 8 the the DT 8896 3394 9 allies ally NNS 8896 3394 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3394 11 395 395 CD 8896 3394 12 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3394 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3394 14 . . . 8896 3395 1 The the DT 8896 3395 2 course course NN 8896 3395 3 of of IN 8896 3395 4 the the DT 8896 3395 5 war war NN 8896 3395 6 in in IN 8896 3395 7 which which WDT 8896 3395 8 Conon Conon NNP 8896 3395 9 , , , 8896 3395 10 the the DT 8896 3395 11 Athenian athenian JJ 8896 3395 12 commander commander NN 8896 3395 13 , , , 8896 3395 14 destroyed destroy VBD 8896 3395 15 the the DT 8896 3395 16 Spartan Spartan NNP 8896 3395 17 fleet fleet NN 8896 3395 18 at at IN 8896 3395 19 _ _ NNP 8896 3395 20 Cnidus Cnidus NNP 8896 3395 21 _ _ NNP 8896 3395 22 , , , 8896 3395 23 made make VBD 8896 3395 24 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3395 25 necessary necessary JJ 8896 3395 26 to to TO 8896 3395 27 recall recall VB 8896 3395 28 Agesilaus Agesilaus NNP 8896 3395 29 . . . 8896 3396 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3396 2 victory victory NN 8896 3396 3 at at IN 8896 3396 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3396 5 Coronea Coronea NNP 8896 3396 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3396 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3396 8 394 394 CD 8896 3396 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3396 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3397 1 did do VBD 8896 3397 2 not not RB 8896 3397 3 avail avail VB 8896 3397 4 to to TO 8896 3397 5 turn turn VB 8896 3397 6 the the DT 8896 3397 7 tide tide NN 8896 3397 8 in in IN 8896 3397 9 favor favor NN 8896 3397 10 of of IN 8896 3397 11 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 3397 12 . . . 8896 3398 1 Conon Conon NNP 8896 3398 2 rebuilt rebuild VBD 8896 3398 3 the the DT 8896 3398 4 long long JJ 8896 3398 5 walls wall NNS 8896 3398 6 at at IN 8896 3398 7 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3398 8 with with IN 8896 3398 9 the the DT 8896 3398 10 assistance assistance NN 8896 3398 11 of of IN 8896 3398 12 Persian persian JJ 8896 3398 13 money money NN 8896 3398 14 . . . 8896 3399 1 The the DT 8896 3399 2 issue issue NN 8896 3399 3 of of IN 8896 3399 4 the the DT 8896 3399 5 conflict conflict NN 8896 3399 6 was be VBD 8896 3399 7 the the DT 8896 3399 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3399 9 Peace Peace NNP 8896 3399 10 of of IN 8896 3399 11 Antalcidas Antalcidas NNP 8896 3399 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3399 13 with with IN 8896 3399 14 Persia Persia NNP 8896 3399 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3399 16 387 387 CD 8896 3399 17 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3399 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3399 19 . . . 8896 3400 1 The the DT 8896 3400 2 Grecian grecian JJ 8896 3400 3 cities city NNS 8896 3400 4 of of IN 8896 3400 5 Asia Asia NNP 8896 3400 6 Minor Minor NNP 8896 3400 7 were be VBD 8896 3400 8 given give VBN 8896 3400 9 up up RP 8896 3400 10 to to IN 8896 3400 11 the the DT 8896 3400 12 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 3400 13 , , , 8896 3400 14 as as IN 8896 3400 15 were be VBD 8896 3400 16 the the DT 8896 3400 17 islands island NNS 8896 3400 18 of of IN 8896 3400 19 _ _ NNP 8896 3400 20 Clazomenae Clazomenae NNP 8896 3400 21 _ _ NNP 8896 3400 22 and and CC 8896 3400 23 _ _ NNP 8896 3400 24 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 8896 3400 25 _ _ NNP 8896 3400 26 . . . 8896 3401 1 With with IN 8896 3401 2 the the DT 8896 3401 3 exception exception NN 8896 3401 4 of of IN 8896 3401 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3401 6 Lemnos Lemnos NNP 8896 3401 7 , , , 8896 3401 8 Imbros Imbros NNP 8896 3401 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3401 10 , , , 8896 3401 11 and and CC 8896 3401 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3401 13 Scyros Scyros NNP 8896 3401 14 _ _ NNP 8896 3401 15 , , , 8896 3401 16 which which WDT 8896 3401 17 the the DT 8896 3401 18 Athenians Athenians NNPS 8896 3401 19 were be VBD 8896 3401 20 to to TO 8896 3401 21 control control VB 8896 3401 22 , , , 8896 3401 23 all all DT 8896 3401 24 of of IN 8896 3401 25 the the DT 8896 3401 26 other other JJ 8896 3401 27 states state NNS 8896 3401 28 and and CC 8896 3401 29 islands island NNS 8896 3401 30 were be VBD 8896 3401 31 to to TO 8896 3401 32 be be VB 8896 3401 33 free free JJ 8896 3401 34 and and CC 8896 3401 35 independent independent JJ 8896 3401 36 . . . 8896 3402 1 This this DT 8896 3402 2 was be VBD 8896 3402 3 a a DT 8896 3402 4 great great JJ 8896 3402 5 concession concession NN 8896 3402 6 to to IN 8896 3402 7 Persia Persia NNP 8896 3402 8 . . . 8896 3403 1 Greek Greek NNP 8896 3403 2 union union NN 8896 3403 3 was be VBD 8896 3403 4 broken break VBN 8896 3403 5 up up RP 8896 3403 6 : : : 8896 3403 7 each each DT 8896 3403 8 state state NN 8896 3403 9 was be VBD 8896 3403 10 left leave VBN 8896 3403 11 to to TO 8896 3403 12 take take VB 8896 3403 13 care care NN 8896 3403 14 of of IN 8896 3403 15 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 3403 16 as as IN 8896 3403 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3403 18 best well RBS 8896 3403 19 could could MD 8896 3403 20 . . . 8896 3404 1 Antalcidas antalcida NNS 8896 3404 2 cared care VBD 8896 3404 3 little little JJ 8896 3404 4 for for IN 8896 3404 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3404 6 country country NN 8896 3404 7 : : : 8896 3404 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3404 9 treaty treaty NN 8896 3404 10 was be VBD 8896 3404 11 the the DT 8896 3404 12 natural natural JJ 8896 3404 13 result result NN 8896 3404 14 of of IN 8896 3404 15 Spartan spartan JJ 8896 3404 16 aggressiveness aggressiveness NN 8896 3404 17 and and CC 8896 3404 18 selfishness selfishness NN 8896 3404 19 . . . 8896 3405 1 CONTEST CONTEST NNS 8896 3405 2 OF of IN 8896 3405 3 THEBES thebes NN 8896 3405 4 AND and CC 8896 3405 5 SPARTA.--The SPARTA.--The NFP 8896 3405 6 Spartans Spartans NNPS 8896 3405 7 had have VBD 8896 3405 8 fallen fall VBN 8896 3405 9 away away RB 8896 3405 10 from from IN 8896 3405 11 the the DT 8896 3405 12 old old JJ 8896 3405 13 rules rule NNS 8896 3405 14 of of IN 8896 3405 15 life life NN 8896 3405 16 ascribed ascribe VBN 8896 3405 17 to to IN 8896 3405 18 Lycurgus Lycurgus NNP 8896 3405 19 . . . 8896 3406 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 3406 2 were be VBD 8896 3406 3 possessed possess VBN 8896 3406 4 by by IN 8896 3406 5 a a DT 8896 3406 6 greed greed NN 8896 3406 7 for for IN 8896 3406 8 gold gold NN 8896 3406 9 . . . 8896 3407 1 There there EX 8896 3407 2 were be VBD 8896 3407 3 extremes extreme NNS 8896 3407 4 of of IN 8896 3407 5 wealth wealth NN 8896 3407 6 and and CC 8896 3407 7 poverty poverty NN 8896 3407 8 among among IN 8896 3407 9 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3407 10 . . . 8896 3408 1 After after IN 8896 3408 2 the the DT 8896 3408 3 treaty treaty NN 8896 3408 4 of of IN 8896 3408 5 Antalcidas Antalcidas NNP 8896 3408 6 , , , 8896 3408 7 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3408 8 still still RB 8896 3408 9 lorded lord VBD 8896 3408 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3408 11 over over IN 8896 3408 12 other other JJ 8896 3408 13 states state NNS 8896 3408 14 , , , 8896 3408 15 and and CC 8896 3408 16 were be VBD 8896 3408 17 bent bent JJ 8896 3408 18 on on IN 8896 3408 19 governing govern VBG 8896 3408 20 in in IN 8896 3408 21 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 8896 3408 22 . . . 8896 3409 1 At at IN 8896 3409 2 length length NN 8896 3409 3 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3409 4 were be VBD 8896 3409 5 involved involve VBN 8896 3409 6 in in IN 8896 3409 7 a a DT 8896 3409 8 contest contest NN 8896 3409 9 with with IN 8896 3409 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3409 11 Thebes Thebes NNP 8896 3409 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3409 13 . . . 8896 3410 1 This this DT 8896 3410 2 was be VBD 8896 3410 3 caused cause VBN 8896 3410 4 by by IN 8896 3410 5 the the DT 8896 3410 6 seizure seizure NN 8896 3410 7 of of IN 8896 3410 8 the the DT 8896 3410 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3410 10 Cadmeia Cadmeia NNP 8896 3410 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3410 12 , , , 8896 3410 13 the the DT 8896 3410 14 Theban Theban NNP 8896 3410 15 citadel citadel NN 8896 3410 16 , , , 8896 3410 17 by by IN 8896 3410 18 the the DT 8896 3410 19 Spartan Spartan NNP 8896 3410 20 _ _ NNP 8896 3410 21 Phoebidas Phoebidas NNP 8896 3410 22 _ _ NNP 8896 3410 23 acting act VBG 8896 3410 24 in in IN 8896 3410 25 conjunction conjunction NN 8896 3410 26 with with IN 8896 3410 27 an an DT 8896 3410 28 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 8896 3410 29 party party NN 8896 3410 30 in in IN 8896 3410 31 Thebes Thebes NNP 8896 3410 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3410 33 383 383 CD 8896 3410 34 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3410 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3410 36 . . . 8896 3411 1 The the DT 8896 3411 2 Theban Theban NNP 8896 3411 3 democrats democrat NNS 8896 3411 4 , , , 8896 3411 5 who who WP 8896 3411 6 , , , 8896 3411 7 under under IN 8896 3411 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3411 9 Pelopidas Pelopidas NNP 8896 3411 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3411 11 , , , 8896 3411 12 made make VBD 8896 3411 13 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3411 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3411 15 place place NN 8896 3411 16 of of IN 8896 3411 17 rendezvous rendezvous JJ 8896 3411 18 , , , 8896 3411 19 liberated liberated JJ 8896 3411 20 Thebes Thebes NNP 8896 3411 21 , , , 8896 3411 22 and and CC 8896 3411 23 expelled expel VBD 8896 3411 24 the the DT 8896 3411 25 Spartans Spartans NNPS 8896 3411 26 from from IN 8896 3411 27 the the DT 8896 3411 28 Cadmeia Cadmeia NNP 8896 3411 29 . . . 8896 3412 1 Hostile hostile JJ 8896 3412 2 attempts attempt NNS 8896 3412 3 of of IN 8896 3412 4 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 3412 5 against against IN 8896 3412 6 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3412 7 induced induce VBN 8896 3412 8 the the DT 8896 3412 9 Athenians Athenians NNPS 8896 3412 10 to to TO 8896 3412 11 form form VB 8896 3412 12 a a DT 8896 3412 13 new new JJ 8896 3412 14 confederacy confederacy NN 8896 3412 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3412 16 or or CC 8896 3412 17 symmachy symmachy VB 8896 3412 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3412 19 composed compose VBN 8896 3412 20 of of IN 8896 3412 21 seventy seventy CD 8896 3412 22 communities community NNS 8896 3412 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3412 24 378 378 CD 8896 3412 25 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3413 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3413 2 ; ; : 8896 3413 3 and and CC 8896 3413 4 , , , 8896 3413 5 after after IN 8896 3413 6 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3413 7 had have VBD 8896 3413 8 gained gain VBN 8896 3413 9 repeated repeat VBN 8896 3413 10 successes success NNS 8896 3413 11 on on IN 8896 3413 12 the the DT 8896 3413 13 sea sea NN 8896 3413 14 , , , 8896 3413 15 the the DT 8896 3413 16 two two CD 8896 3413 17 states state NNS 8896 3413 18 concluded conclude VBD 8896 3413 19 peace peace NN 8896 3413 20 . . . 8896 3414 1 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3414 2 had have VBD 8896 3414 3 become become VBN 8896 3414 4 alarmed alarm VBN 8896 3414 5 at at IN 8896 3414 6 the the DT 8896 3414 7 increased increase VBN 8896 3414 8 power power NN 8896 3414 9 of of IN 8896 3414 10 Thebes Thebes NNP 8896 3414 11 , , , 8896 3414 12 and and CC 8896 3414 13 was be VBD 8896 3414 14 ready ready JJ 8896 3414 15 to to TO 8896 3414 16 go go VB 8896 3414 17 over over RP 8896 3414 18 to to IN 8896 3414 19 the the DT 8896 3414 20 side side NN 8896 3414 21 of of IN 8896 3414 22 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 3414 23 , , , 8896 3414 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3414 25 old old JJ 8896 3414 26 enemy enemy NN 8896 3414 27 . . . 8896 3415 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 3415 2 was be VBD 8896 3415 3 a a DT 8896 3415 4 feeling feeling NN 8896 3415 5 in in IN 8896 3415 6 favor favor NN 8896 3415 7 of of IN 8896 3415 8 a a DT 8896 3415 9 balance balance NN 8896 3415 10 of of IN 8896 3415 11 power power NN 8896 3415 12 like like IN 8896 3415 13 that that DT 8896 3415 14 which which WDT 8896 3415 15 had have VBD 8896 3415 16 prompted prompt VBN 8896 3415 17 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 3415 18 at at IN 8896 3415 19 the the DT 8896 3415 20 close close NN 8896 3415 21 of of IN 8896 3415 22 the the DT 8896 3415 23 Peloponnesian peloponnesian JJ 8896 3415 24 war war NN 8896 3415 25 , , , 8896 3415 26 to to TO 8896 3415 27 refuse refuse VB 8896 3415 28 to to TO 8896 3415 29 consent consent VB 8896 3415 30 to to IN 8896 3415 31 the the DT 8896 3415 32 destruction destruction NN 8896 3415 33 of of IN 8896 3415 34 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3415 35 , , , 8896 3415 36 which which WDT 8896 3415 37 Thebes Thebes NNPS 8896 3415 38 and and CC 8896 3415 39 Corinth Corinth NNP 8896 3415 40 had have VBD 8896 3415 41 desired desire VBN 8896 3415 42 . . . 8896 3416 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3416 2 Cleombrotus Cleombrotus NNP 8896 3416 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3416 4 , , , 8896 3416 5 king king NN 8896 3416 6 of of IN 8896 3416 7 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 3416 8 , , , 8896 3416 9 again again RB 8896 3416 10 invaded invade VBD 8896 3416 11 Boeotia Boeotia NNP 8896 3416 12 . . . 8896 3417 1 The the DT 8896 3417 2 principal principal JJ 8896 3417 3 Boeotian boeotian JJ 8896 3417 4 leader leader NN 8896 3417 5 was be VBD 8896 3417 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3417 7 Epaminondas Epaminondas NNP 8896 3417 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3417 9 , , , 8896 3417 10 one one CD 8896 3417 11 of of IN 8896 3417 12 the the DT 8896 3417 13 noblest noble JJS 8896 3417 14 patriots patriot NNS 8896 3417 15 in in IN 8896 3417 16 all all DT 8896 3417 17 Grecian Grecian NNP 8896 3417 18 history,--in history,--in NNP 8896 3417 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3417 20 disinterested disinterested JJ 8896 3417 21 spirit spirit NN 8896 3417 22 and and CC 8896 3417 23 self self NN 8896 3417 24 - - HYPH 8896 3417 25 government government NN 8896 3417 26 resembling resemble VBG 8896 3417 27 Washington Washington NNP 8896 3417 28 . . . 8896 3418 1 The the DT 8896 3418 2 Spartan Spartan NNP 8896 3418 3 king king NN 8896 3418 4 was be VBD 8896 3418 5 defeated defeat VBN 8896 3418 6 by by IN 8896 3418 7 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3418 8 in in IN 8896 3418 9 the the DT 8896 3418 10 great great JJ 8896 3418 11 battle battle NN 8896 3418 12 of of IN 8896 3418 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3418 14 Leuctra Leuctra NNP 8896 3418 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3418 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3418 17 371 371 CD 8896 3418 18 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3419 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3419 2 , , , 8896 3419 3 and and CC 8896 3419 4 was be VBD 8896 3419 5 there there RB 8896 3419 6 slain slay VBN 8896 3419 7 . . . 8896 3420 1 At at IN 8896 3420 2 this this DT 8896 3420 3 time time NN 8896 3420 4 the the DT 8896 3420 5 rage rage NN 8896 3420 6 of of IN 8896 3420 7 party party NN 8896 3420 8 knew know VBD 8896 3420 9 no no DT 8896 3420 10 bounds bound NNS 8896 3420 11 . . . 8896 3421 1 The the DT 8896 3421 2 wholesale wholesale JJ 8896 3421 3 massacre massacre NN 8896 3421 4 of of IN 8896 3421 5 political political JJ 8896 3421 6 antagonists antagonist NNS 8896 3421 7 in in IN 8896 3421 8 a a DT 8896 3421 9 city city NN 8896 3421 10 was be VBD 8896 3421 11 no no DT 8896 3421 12 uncommon uncommon JJ 8896 3421 13 occurrence occurrence NN 8896 3421 14 . . . 8896 3422 1 THEBAN theban RB 8896 3422 2 HEGEMONY.--The hegemony.--the ADD 8896 3422 3 victory victory NN 8896 3422 4 of of IN 8896 3422 5 Leuctra Leuctra NNP 8896 3422 6 gave give VBD 8896 3422 7 the the DT 8896 3422 8 hegemony hegemony NN 8896 3422 9 to to IN 8896 3422 10 Thebes Thebes NNP 8896 3422 11 . . . 8896 3423 1 Three three CD 8896 3423 2 times time NNS 8896 3423 3 the the DT 8896 3423 4 Boeotians Boeotians NNPS 8896 3423 5 invaded invade VBD 8896 3423 6 the the DT 8896 3423 7 Spartan Spartan NNP 8896 3423 8 territory territory NN 8896 3423 9 . . . 8896 3424 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 3424 2 founded found VBD 8896 3424 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3424 4 Megalopolis Megalopolis NNP 8896 3424 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3424 6 in in IN 8896 3424 7 Arcadia Arcadia NNP 8896 3424 8 , , , 8896 3424 9 to to TO 8896 3424 10 strengthen strengthen VB 8896 3424 11 the the DT 8896 3424 12 Arcadians Arcadians NNPS 8896 3424 13 against against IN 8896 3424 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3424 15 Lacedæmonian lacedæmonian JJ 8896 3424 16 assailants assailant NNS 8896 3424 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3424 18 370 370 CD 8896 3424 19 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3424 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3424 21 . . . 8896 3425 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 3425 2 also also RB 8896 3425 3 revived revive VBD 8896 3425 4 the the DT 8896 3425 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3425 6 Messenian Messenian NNP 8896 3425 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3425 8 power power NN 8896 3425 9 , , , 8896 3425 10 recalled recall VBD 8896 3425 11 the the DT 8896 3425 12 Messenians Messenians NNPS 8896 3425 13 who who WP 8896 3425 14 had have VBD 8896 3425 15 long long RB 8896 3425 16 been be VBN 8896 3425 17 in in IN 8896 3425 18 exile exile NN 8896 3425 19 , , , 8896 3425 20 and and CC 8896 3425 21 founded found VBD 8896 3425 22 the the DT 8896 3425 23 city city NN 8896 3425 24 of of IN 8896 3425 25 _ _ NNP 8896 3425 26 Messene Messene NNP 8896 3425 27 _ _ NNP 8896 3425 28 . . . 8896 3426 1 In in IN 8896 3426 2 the the DT 8896 3426 3 battle battle NN 8896 3426 4 of of IN 8896 3426 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3426 6 Mantinea Mantinea NNP 8896 3426 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3426 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3426 9 362 362 CD 8896 3426 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3427 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3427 2 , , , 8896 3427 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3427 4 Epaminondas Epaminondas NNP 8896 3427 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3427 6 , , , 8896 3427 7 though though IN 8896 3427 8 victorious victorious JJ 8896 3427 9 against against IN 8896 3427 10 the the DT 8896 3427 11 Spartans Spartans NNPS 8896 3427 12 and and CC 8896 3427 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3427 14 allies ally NNS 8896 3427 15 , , , 8896 3427 16 was be VBD 8896 3427 17 slain slay VBN 8896 3427 18 . . . 8896 3428 1 Peace peace NN 8896 3428 2 followed follow VBD 8896 3428 3 among among IN 8896 3428 4 the the DT 8896 3428 5 Grecian grecian JJ 8896 3428 6 states state NNS 8896 3428 7 , , , 8896 3428 8 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 3428 9 alone alone RB 8896 3428 10 refusing refuse VBG 8896 3428 11 to to TO 8896 3428 12 be be VB 8896 3428 13 a a DT 8896 3428 14 party party NN 8896 3428 15 to to IN 8896 3428 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3428 17 . . . 8896 3429 1 In in IN 8896 3429 2 the the DT 8896 3429 3 course course NN 8896 3429 4 of of IN 8896 3429 5 this this DT 8896 3429 6 intestine intestine NN 8896 3429 7 war war NN 8896 3429 8 , , , 8896 3429 9 the the DT 8896 3429 10 Thebans Thebans NNPS 8896 3429 11 had have VBD 8896 3429 12 broken break VBN 8896 3429 13 up up RP 8896 3429 14 the the DT 8896 3429 15 new new JJ 8896 3429 16 maritime maritime NNP 8896 3429 17 sway sway NN 8896 3429 18 gained gain VBN 8896 3429 19 by by IN 8896 3429 20 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3429 21 . . . 8896 3430 1 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 3430 2 III III NNP 8896 3430 3 . . . 8896 3431 1 THE the DT 8896 3431 2 MACEDONIAN MACEDONIAN NNP 8896 3431 3 ERA ERA NNP 8896 3431 4 . . . 8896 3432 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 3432 2 I. I. NNP 8896 3432 3 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 8896 3432 4 AND and CC 8896 3432 5 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 8896 3432 6 . . . 8896 3433 1 THE the DT 8896 3433 2 MACEDONIANS.--The MACEDONIANS.--The NNS 8896 3433 3 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3433 4 , , , 8896 3433 5 exhausted exhaust VBN 8896 3433 6 by by IN 8896 3433 7 long long RB 8896 3433 8 - - HYPH 8896 3433 9 continued continue VBN 8896 3433 10 war war NN 8896 3433 11 with with IN 8896 3433 12 one one CD 8896 3433 13 another another DT 8896 3433 14 , , , 8896 3433 15 were be VBD 8896 3433 16 just just RB 8896 3433 17 in in IN 8896 3433 18 a a DT 8896 3433 19 condition condition NN 8896 3433 20 to to TO 8896 3433 21 fall fall VB 8896 3433 22 under under IN 8896 3433 23 the the DT 8896 3433 24 dominion dominion NN 8896 3433 25 of of IN 8896 3433 26 _ _ NNP 8896 3433 27 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 8896 3433 28 _ _ NNP 8896 3433 29 , , , 8896 3433 30 the the DT 8896 3433 31 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 3433 32 on on IN 8896 3433 33 the the DT 8896 3433 34 north north NN 8896 3433 35 which which WDT 8896 3433 36 had have VBD 8896 3433 37 been be VBN 8896 3433 38 ambitious ambitious JJ 8896 3433 39 to to TO 8896 3433 40 extend extend VB 8896 3433 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3433 42 power power NN 8896 3433 43 . . . 8896 3434 1 The the DT 8896 3434 2 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS 8896 3434 3 were be VBD 8896 3434 4 a a DT 8896 3434 5 mixed mixed JJ 8896 3434 6 race race NN 8896 3434 7 , , , 8896 3434 8 partly partly RB 8896 3434 9 Greek greek JJ 8896 3434 10 and and CC 8896 3434 11 partly partly RB 8896 3434 12 Illyrian illyrian JJ 8896 3434 13 . . . 8896 3435 1 Although although IN 8896 3435 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3435 3 were be VBD 8896 3435 4 not not RB 8896 3435 5 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 8896 3435 6 to to TO 8896 3435 7 be be VB 8896 3435 8 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3435 9 , , , 8896 3435 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3435 11 kings king NNS 8896 3435 12 claimed claim VBD 8896 3435 13 to to TO 8896 3435 14 be be VB 8896 3435 15 of of IN 8896 3435 16 Greek greek JJ 8896 3435 17 descent descent NN 8896 3435 18 , , , 8896 3435 19 and and CC 8896 3435 20 were be VBD 8896 3435 21 allowed allow VBN 8896 3435 22 to to TO 8896 3435 23 take take VB 8896 3435 24 part part NN 8896 3435 25 in in IN 8896 3435 26 the the DT 8896 3435 27 Olympian olympian JJ 8896 3435 28 games game NNS 8896 3435 29 . . . 8896 3436 1 At at IN 8896 3436 2 first first RB 8896 3436 3 an an DT 8896 3436 4 inland inland JJ 8896 3436 5 community community NN 8896 3436 6 , , , 8896 3436 7 living live VBG 8896 3436 8 in in IN 8896 3436 9 the the DT 8896 3436 10 country country NN 8896 3436 11 , , , 8896 3436 12 rough rough JJ 8896 3436 13 and and CC 8896 3436 14 uncultivated uncultivated JJ 8896 3436 15 , , , 8896 3436 16 made make VBN 8896 3436 17 up up RP 8896 3436 18 mostly mostly RB 8896 3436 19 of of IN 8896 3436 20 farmers farmer NNS 8896 3436 21 and and CC 8896 3436 22 hunters hunter NNS 8896 3436 23 , , , 8896 3436 24 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3436 25 had have VBD 8896 3436 26 been be VBN 8896 3436 27 growing grow VBG 8896 3436 28 more more RBR 8896 3436 29 civilized civilized JJ 8896 3436 30 by by IN 8896 3436 31 the the DT 8896 3436 32 efforts effort NNS 8896 3436 33 of of IN 8896 3436 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3436 35 kings king NNS 8896 3436 36 to to TO 8896 3436 37 introduce introduce VB 8896 3436 38 Greek greek JJ 8896 3436 39 customs custom NNS 8896 3436 40 . . . 8896 3437 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3437 2 Archelaus Archelaus NNP 8896 3437 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3437 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3437 5 413 413 CD 8896 3437 6 - - SYM 8896 3437 7 399 399 CD 8896 3437 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3437 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3438 1 had have VBD 8896 3438 2 even even RB 8896 3438 3 attracted attract VBN 8896 3438 4 Greek greek JJ 8896 3438 5 artists artist NNS 8896 3438 6 and and CC 8896 3438 7 poets poet NNS 8896 3438 8 to to IN 8896 3438 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3438 10 court court NN 8896 3438 11 . . . 8896 3439 1 At at IN 8896 3439 2 the the DT 8896 3439 3 same same JJ 8896 3439 4 time time NN 8896 3439 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3439 6 were be VBD 8896 3439 7 exerting exert VBG 8896 3439 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 3439 9 to to TO 8896 3439 10 extend extend VB 8896 3439 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3439 12 power power NN 8896 3439 13 to to IN 8896 3439 14 the the DT 8896 3439 15 sea sea NN 8896 3439 16 . . . 8896 3440 1 The the DT 8896 3440 2 people people NNS 8896 3440 3 were be VBD 8896 3440 4 hardy hardy JJ 8896 3440 5 and and CC 8896 3440 6 brave brave JJ 8896 3440 7 . . . 8896 3441 1 When when WRB 8896 3441 2 _ _ NNP 8896 3441 3 Epaminondas Epaminondas NNP 8896 3441 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3441 5 died die VBD 8896 3441 6 , , , 8896 3441 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3441 8 Philip Philip NNP 8896 3441 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3441 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3441 11 359 359 CD 8896 3441 12 - - SYM 8896 3441 13 336 336 CD 8896 3441 14 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3441 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3442 1 was be VBD 8896 3442 2 on on IN 8896 3442 3 the the DT 8896 3442 4 Macedonian macedonian JJ 8896 3442 5 throne throne NN 8896 3442 6 . . . 8896 3443 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3443 2 had have VBD 8896 3443 3 lived live VBN 8896 3443 4 three three CD 8896 3443 5 years year NNS 8896 3443 6 at at IN 8896 3443 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3443 8 Thebes Thebes NNP 8896 3443 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3443 10 , , , 8896 3443 11 and and CC 8896 3443 12 had have VBD 8896 3443 13 learned learn VBN 8896 3443 14 much much RB 8896 3443 15 from from IN 8896 3443 16 Epaminondas Epaminondas NNP 8896 3443 17 , , , 8896 3443 18 the the DT 8896 3443 19 best good JJS 8896 3443 20 strategist strategist NN 8896 3443 21 and and CC 8896 3443 22 tactician tactician NN 8896 3443 23 of of IN 8896 3443 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3443 25 day day NN 8896 3443 26 . . . 8896 3444 1 The the DT 8896 3444 2 decline decline NN 8896 3444 3 of of IN 8896 3444 4 public public JJ 8896 3444 5 spirit spirit NN 8896 3444 6 in in IN 8896 3444 7 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3444 8 had have VBD 8896 3444 9 led lead VBN 8896 3444 10 the the DT 8896 3444 11 states state NNS 8896 3444 12 to to TO 8896 3444 13 rely rely VB 8896 3444 14 very very RB 8896 3444 15 much much RB 8896 3444 16 on on IN 8896 3444 17 mercenary mercenary JJ 8896 3444 18 troops troop NNS 8896 3444 19 , , , 8896 3444 20 whose whose WP$ 8896 3444 21 trade trade NN 8896 3444 22 was be VBD 8896 3444 23 war war NN 8896 3444 24 . . . 8896 3445 1 Philip Philip NNP 8896 3445 2 had have VBD 8896 3445 3 a a DT 8896 3445 4 well well RB 8896 3445 5 - - HYPH 8896 3445 6 drilled drill VBN 8896 3445 7 standing stand VBG 8896 3445 8 army army NN 8896 3445 9 . . . 8896 3446 1 Every every DT 8896 3446 2 thing thing NN 8896 3446 3 was be VBD 8896 3446 4 favorable favorable JJ 8896 3446 5 to to IN 8896 3446 6 the the DT 8896 3446 7 gratification gratification NN 8896 3446 8 of of IN 8896 3446 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3446 10 wish wish NN 8896 3446 11 to to TO 8896 3446 12 make make VB 8896 3446 13 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 3446 14 master master NN 8896 3446 15 of of IN 8896 3446 16 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3446 17 . . . 8896 3447 1 First first RB 8896 3447 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3447 3 aimed aim VBD 8896 3447 4 to to TO 8896 3447 5 get get VB 8896 3447 6 possession possession NN 8896 3447 7 of of IN 8896 3447 8 Greek greek JJ 8896 3447 9 cities city NNS 8896 3447 10 in in IN 8896 3447 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3447 12 Chalcidice Chalcidice NNP 8896 3447 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3447 14 , , , 8896 3447 15 of of IN 8896 3447 16 which which WDT 8896 3447 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3447 18 Olynthus Olynthus NNP 8896 3447 19 _ _ NNP 8896 3447 20 was be VBD 8896 3447 21 the the DT 8896 3447 22 chief chief NN 8896 3447 23 . . . 8896 3448 1 The the DT 8896 3448 2 Athenians Athenians NNPS 8896 3448 3 had have VBD 8896 3448 4 towns town NNS 8896 3448 5 in in IN 8896 3448 6 that that DT 8896 3448 7 region region NN 8896 3448 8 , , , 8896 3448 9 besides besides IN 8896 3448 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3448 11 Amphipolis Amphipolis NNP 8896 3448 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3448 13 , , , 8896 3448 14 which which WDT 8896 3448 15 was be VBD 8896 3448 16 formerly formerly RB 8896 3448 17 theirs theirs JJ 8896 3448 18 . . . 8896 3449 1 Philip Philip NNP 8896 3449 2 contrived contrive VBD 8896 3449 3 to to TO 8896 3449 4 make make VB 8896 3449 5 the the DT 8896 3449 6 Olynthians Olynthians NNPS 8896 3449 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3449 8 allies ally NNS 8896 3449 9 ; ; : 8896 3449 10 and and CC 8896 3449 11 then then RB 8896 3449 12 , , , 8896 3449 13 crossing cross VBG 8896 3449 14 the the DT 8896 3449 15 river river NN 8896 3449 16 _ _ NNP 8896 3449 17 Strymon Strymon NNP 8896 3449 18 _ _ NNP 8896 3449 19 , , , 8896 3449 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3449 21 conquered conquer VBD 8896 3449 22 the the DT 8896 3449 23 western western JJ 8896 3449 24 part part NN 8896 3449 25 of of IN 8896 3449 26 _ _ NNP 8896 3449 27 Thrace Thrace NNP 8896 3449 28 _ _ NNP 8896 3449 29 , , , 8896 3449 30 where where WRB 8896 3449 31 there there EX 8896 3449 32 were be VBD 8896 3449 33 rich rich JJ 8896 3449 34 gold gold NN 8896 3449 35 mines mine NNS 8896 3449 36 . . . 8896 3450 1 There there RB 8896 3450 2 , , , 8896 3450 3 for for IN 8896 3450 4 purposes purpose NNS 8896 3450 5 of of IN 8896 3450 6 defense defense NN 8896 3450 7 , , , 8896 3450 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3450 9 founded found VBD 8896 3450 10 the the DT 8896 3450 11 city city NN 8896 3450 12 of of IN 8896 3450 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3450 14 Philippi Philippi NNP 8896 3450 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3450 16 . . . 8896 3451 1 THE the DT 8896 3451 2 SACRED sacred JJ 8896 3451 3 WAR.--A war.--a NN 8896 3451 4 pretext pretext NN 8896 3451 5 for for IN 8896 3451 6 interfering interfere VBG 8896 3451 7 in in IN 8896 3451 8 the the DT 8896 3451 9 affairs affair NNS 8896 3451 10 of of IN 8896 3451 11 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3451 12 , , , 8896 3451 13 Philip Philip NNP 8896 3451 14 found find VBD 8896 3451 15 in in IN 8896 3451 16 the the DT 8896 3451 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3451 18 Sacred Sacred NNP 8896 3451 19 War War NNP 8896 3451 20 _ _ NNP 8896 3451 21 in in IN 8896 3451 22 behalf behalf NN 8896 3451 23 of of IN 8896 3451 24 the the DT 8896 3451 25 temple temple NN 8896 3451 26 of of IN 8896 3451 27 Delphi Delphi NNP 8896 3451 28 , , , 8896 3451 29 which which WDT 8896 3451 30 had have VBD 8896 3451 31 been be VBN 8896 3451 32 forced force VBN 8896 3451 33 to to TO 8896 3451 34 loan loan VB 8896 3451 35 money money NN 8896 3451 36 to to IN 8896 3451 37 the the DT 8896 3451 38 _ _ NNP 8896 3451 39 Phocians Phocians NNPS 8896 3451 40 _ _ NNP 8896 3451 41 during during IN 8896 3451 42 a a DT 8896 3451 43 war war NN 8896 3451 44 waged wage VBN 8896 3451 45 by by IN 8896 3451 46 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3451 47 against against IN 8896 3451 48 Thebes Thebes NNP 8896 3451 49 , , , 8896 3451 50 to to TO 8896 3451 51 throw throw VB 8896 3451 52 off off RP 8896 3451 53 the the DT 8896 3451 54 Theban Theban NNP 8896 3451 55 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 3451 56 . . . 8896 3452 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3452 2 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3452 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3452 4 and and CC 8896 3452 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3452 6 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 3452 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3452 8 joined join VBD 8896 3452 9 the the DT 8896 3452 10 Phocians Phocians NNPS 8896 3452 11 . . . 8896 3453 1 The the DT 8896 3453 2 Thessalian thessalian JJ 8896 3453 3 nobles noble NNS 8896 3453 4 sided side VBN 8896 3453 5 with with IN 8896 3453 6 Philip Philip NNP 8896 3453 7 . . . 8896 3454 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3454 2 gained gain VBD 8896 3454 3 the the DT 8896 3454 4 victory victory NN 8896 3454 5 in in IN 8896 3454 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3454 7 character character NN 8896 3454 8 of of IN 8896 3454 9 champion champion NN 8896 3454 10 of of IN 8896 3454 11 the the DT 8896 3454 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3454 13 Amphictyonic Amphictyonic NNP 8896 3454 14 Council Council NNP 8896 3454 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3454 16 , , , 8896 3454 17 and and CC 8896 3454 18 took take VBD 8896 3454 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3454 20 place place NN 8896 3454 21 in in IN 8896 3454 22 that that DT 8896 3454 23 body body NN 8896 3454 24 , , , 8896 3454 25 in in IN 8896 3454 26 the the DT 8896 3454 27 room room NN 8896 3454 28 of of IN 8896 3454 29 the the DT 8896 3454 30 Phocians Phocians NNPS 8896 3454 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3454 32 346 346 CD 8896 3454 33 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3454 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3454 35 . . . 8896 3455 1 But but CC 8896 3455 2 this this DT 8896 3455 3 was be VBD 8896 3455 4 not not RB 8896 3455 5 accomplished accomplish VBN 8896 3455 6 until until IN 8896 3455 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3455 8 had have VBD 8896 3455 9 made make VBN 8896 3455 10 peace peace NN 8896 3455 11 with with IN 8896 3455 12 the the DT 8896 3455 13 Athenians Athenians NNPS 8896 3455 14 , , , 8896 3455 15 so so IN 8896 3455 16 that that IN 8896 3455 17 there there EX 8896 3455 18 was be VBD 8896 3455 19 no no DT 8896 3455 20 Athenian athenian JJ 8896 3455 21 force force NN 8896 3455 22 at at IN 8896 3455 23 the the DT 8896 3455 24 pass pass NN 8896 3455 25 of of IN 8896 3455 26 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP 8896 3455 27 to to TO 8896 3455 28 resist resist VB 8896 3455 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3455 30 progress progress NN 8896 3455 31 . . . 8896 3456 1 DEMOSTHENES.--The DEMOSTHENES.--The NFP 8896 3456 2 Athenians Athenians NNPS 8896 3456 3 had have VBD 8896 3456 4 placed place VBN 8896 3456 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 3456 6 at at IN 8896 3456 7 the the DT 8896 3456 8 head head NN 8896 3456 9 of of IN 8896 3456 10 an an DT 8896 3456 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3456 12 Aegean Aegean NNP 8896 3456 13 League League NNP 8896 3456 14 _ _ NNP 8896 3456 15 , , , 8896 3456 16 and and CC 8896 3456 17 , , , 8896 3456 18 had have VBD 8896 3456 19 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3456 20 managed manage VBN 8896 3456 21 with with IN 8896 3456 22 more more JJR 8896 3456 23 spirit spirit NN 8896 3456 24 and and CC 8896 3456 25 prudence prudence NN 8896 3456 26 , , , 8896 3456 27 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3456 28 might may MD 8896 3456 29 have have VB 8896 3456 30 checked check VBN 8896 3456 31 Philip Philip NNP 8896 3456 32 . . . 8896 3457 1 There there EX 8896 3457 2 was be VBD 8896 3457 3 one one CD 8896 3457 4 man man NN 8896 3457 5 , , , 8896 3457 6 worthy worthy JJ 8896 3457 7 of of IN 8896 3457 8 the the DT 8896 3457 9 best good JJS 8896 3457 10 days day NNS 8896 3457 11 of of IN 8896 3457 12 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3457 13 , , , 8896 3457 14 who who WP 8896 3457 15 penetrated penetrate VBD 8896 3457 16 the the DT 8896 3457 17 designs design NNS 8896 3457 18 of of IN 8896 3457 19 Philip Philip NNP 8896 3457 20 , , , 8896 3457 21 and and CC 8896 3457 22 exerted exert VBD 8896 3457 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3457 24 great great JJ 8896 3457 25 powers power NNS 8896 3457 26 to to TO 8896 3457 27 stimulate stimulate VB 8896 3457 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3457 29 countrymen countryman NNS 8896 3457 30 to to IN 8896 3457 31 a a DT 8896 3457 32 timely timely JJ 8896 3457 33 resistance resistance NN 8896 3457 34 . . . 8896 3458 1 This this DT 8896 3458 2 was be VBD 8896 3458 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3458 4 Demosthenes Demosthenes NNPS 8896 3458 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3458 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3458 7 385 385 CD 8896 3458 8 - - SYM 8896 3458 9 322 322 CD 8896 3458 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3458 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3458 12 . . . 8896 3459 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3459 2 was be VBD 8896 3459 3 the the DT 8896 3459 4 prince prince NN 8896 3459 5 of of IN 8896 3459 6 the the DT 8896 3459 7 school school NN 8896 3459 8 of of IN 8896 3459 9 orators orator NNS 8896 3459 10 who who WP 8896 3459 11 had have VBD 8896 3459 12 sprung spring VBN 8896 3459 13 up up RP 8896 3459 14 in in IN 8896 3459 15 these these DT 8896 3459 16 troublous troublous JJ 8896 3459 17 times time NNS 8896 3459 18 . . . 8896 3460 1 Overcoming overcome VBG 8896 3460 2 natural natural JJ 8896 3460 3 obstacles obstacle NNS 8896 3460 4 , , , 8896 3460 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3460 6 had have VBD 8896 3460 7 trained train VBN 8896 3460 8 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 3460 9 with with IN 8896 3460 10 such such JJ 8896 3460 11 assiduity assiduity NN 8896 3460 12 that that IN 8896 3460 13 a a DT 8896 3460 14 place place NN 8896 3460 15 at at IN 8896 3460 16 the the DT 8896 3460 17 head head NN 8896 3460 18 of of IN 8896 3460 19 all all DT 8896 3460 20 orators orator NNS 8896 3460 21 , , , 8896 3460 22 ancient ancient JJ 8896 3460 23 and and CC 8896 3460 24 modern modern JJ 8896 3460 25 , , , 8896 3460 26 is be VBZ 8896 3460 27 generally generally RB 8896 3460 28 conceded concede VBN 8896 3460 29 to to IN 8896 3460 30 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3460 31 . . . 8896 3461 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3461 2 was be VBD 8896 3461 3 a a DT 8896 3461 4 great great JJ 8896 3461 5 statesman statesman NN 8896 3461 6 , , , 8896 3461 7 moved move VBN 8896 3461 8 by by IN 8896 3461 9 a a DT 8896 3461 10 patriotic patriotic JJ 8896 3461 11 spirit spirit NN 8896 3461 12 : : : 8896 3461 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3461 14 speeches speech NNS 8896 3461 15 were be VBD 8896 3461 16 for for IN 8896 3461 17 the the DT 8896 3461 18 welfare welfare NN 8896 3461 19 and and CC 8896 3461 20 salvation salvation NN 8896 3461 21 of of IN 8896 3461 22 the the DT 8896 3461 23 state state NN 8896 3461 24 . . . 8896 3462 1 In in IN 8896 3462 2 358 358 CD 8896 3462 3 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3462 4 , , , 8896 3462 5 a a DT 8896 3462 6 war war NN 8896 3462 7 broke break VBD 8896 3462 8 out out RP 8896 3462 9 between between IN 8896 3462 10 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3462 11 and and CC 8896 3462 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3462 13 maritime maritime JJ 8896 3462 14 allies ally NNS 8896 3462 15 , , , 8896 3462 16 in in IN 8896 3462 17 which which WDT 8896 3462 18 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3462 19 was be VBD 8896 3462 20 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 8896 3462 21 . . . 8896 3463 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 3463 2 was be VBD 8896 3463 3 on on IN 8896 3463 4 the the DT 8896 3463 5 conquest conquest NN 8896 3463 6 of of IN 8896 3463 7 Thessaly Thessaly NNP 8896 3463 8 by by IN 8896 3463 9 Philip Philip NNP 8896 3463 10 , , , 8896 3463 11 that that IN 8896 3463 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3463 13 Demosthenes Demosthenes NNPS 8896 3463 14 _ _ NNP 8896 3463 15 made make VBD 8896 3463 16 against against IN 8896 3463 17 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3463 18 the the DT 8896 3463 19 first first JJ 8896 3463 20 of of IN 8896 3463 21 that that DT 8896 3463 22 series series NN 8896 3463 23 of of IN 8896 3463 24 famous famous JJ 8896 3463 25 speeches speech NNS 8896 3463 26 known know VBN 8896 3463 27 as as IN 8896 3463 28 _ _ NNP 8896 3463 29 Philippics Philippics NNP 8896 3463 30 _ _ NNP 8896 3463 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3463 32 351 351 CD 8896 3463 33 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3463 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3463 35 . . . 8896 3464 1 In in IN 8896 3464 2 vain vain JJ 8896 3464 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3464 4 urged urge VBD 8896 3464 5 the the DT 8896 3464 6 Athenians Athenians NNPS 8896 3464 7 to to TO 8896 3464 8 rescue rescue VB 8896 3464 9 Olynthus Olynthus NNP 8896 3464 10 . . . 8896 3465 1 The the DT 8896 3465 2 inefficiency inefficiency NN 8896 3465 3 of of IN 8896 3465 4 the the DT 8896 3465 5 aid aid NN 8896 3465 6 rendered render VBN 8896 3465 7 , , , 8896 3465 8 enabled enable VBD 8896 3465 9 Philip Philip NNP 8896 3465 10 to to TO 8896 3465 11 conquer conquer VB 8896 3465 12 and and CC 8896 3465 13 destroy destroy VB 8896 3465 14 that that DT 8896 3465 15 city city NN 8896 3465 16 , , , 8896 3465 17 and and CC 8896 3465 18 to to TO 8896 3465 19 sell sell VB 8896 3465 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3465 21 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 3465 22 as as IN 8896 3465 23 slaves slave NNS 8896 3465 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3465 25 348 348 CD 8896 3465 26 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3465 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3465 28 . . . 8896 3466 1 Thirty thirty CD 8896 3466 2 cities city NNS 8896 3466 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3466 4 destroyed destroy VBD 8896 3466 5 , , , 8896 3466 6 and and CC 8896 3466 7 annexed annex VBD 8896 3466 8 all all DT 8896 3466 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3466 10 Chalcidice Chalcidice NNP 8896 3466 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3466 12 to to IN 8896 3466 13 Macedon Macedon NNP 8896 3466 14 . . . 8896 3467 1 A a DT 8896 3467 2 Macedonian macedonian JJ 8896 3467 3 party party NN 8896 3467 4 was be VBD 8896 3467 5 formed form VBN 8896 3467 6 at at IN 8896 3467 7 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3467 8 , , , 8896 3467 9 the the DT 8896 3467 10 foremost foremost JJ 8896 3467 11 leader leader NN 8896 3467 12 of of IN 8896 3467 13 which which WDT 8896 3467 14 was be VBD 8896 3467 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3467 16 Aeschines Aeschines NNP 8896 3467 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3467 18 , , , 8896 3467 19 not not RB 8896 3467 20 a a DT 8896 3467 21 good good JJ 8896 3467 22 citizen citizen NN 8896 3467 23 , , , 8896 3467 24 but but CC 8896 3467 25 an an DT 8896 3467 26 orator orator NN 8896 3467 27 only only RB 8896 3467 28 second second RB 8896 3467 29 in in IN 8896 3467 30 rank rank NN 8896 3467 31 to to IN 8896 3467 32 Demosthenes demosthene NNS 8896 3467 33 . . . 8896 3468 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 3468 2 contended contend VBD 8896 3468 3 that that IN 8896 3468 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3468 5 was be VBD 8896 3468 6 futile futile JJ 8896 3468 7 to to TO 8896 3468 8 resist resist VB 8896 3468 9 the the DT 8896 3468 10 advance advance NN 8896 3468 11 of of IN 8896 3468 12 the the DT 8896 3468 13 Macedonian macedonian JJ 8896 3468 14 power power NN 8896 3468 15 . . . 8896 3469 1 Demosthenes demosthene NNS 8896 3469 2 went go VBD 8896 3469 3 at at IN 8896 3469 4 the the DT 8896 3469 5 head head NN 8896 3469 6 of of IN 8896 3469 7 an an DT 8896 3469 8 embassy embassy NN 8896 3469 9 to to IN 8896 3469 10 the the DT 8896 3469 11 Peloponnesian peloponnesian JJ 8896 3469 12 states state NNS 8896 3469 13 which which WDT 8896 3469 14 had have VBD 8896 3469 15 taken take VBN 8896 3469 16 sides side NNS 8896 3469 17 with with IN 8896 3469 18 Philip Philip NNP 8896 3469 19 , , , 8896 3469 20 but but CC 8896 3469 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3469 22 efforts effort NNS 8896 3469 23 to to TO 8896 3469 24 dissuade dissuade VB 8896 3469 25 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3469 26 from from IN 8896 3469 27 this this DT 8896 3469 28 suicidal suicidal JJ 8896 3469 29 policy policy NN 8896 3469 30 were be VBD 8896 3469 31 unavailing unavaile VBG 8896 3469 32 . . . 8896 3470 1 What what WP 8896 3470 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3470 3 wanted want VBD 8896 3470 4 was be VBD 8896 3470 5 a a DT 8896 3470 6 union union NN 8896 3470 7 of of IN 8896 3470 8 all all DT 8896 3470 9 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3470 10 against against IN 8896 3470 11 the the DT 8896 3470 12 common common JJ 8896 3470 13 enemy enemy NN 8896 3470 14 , , , 8896 3470 15 who who WP 8896 3470 16 was be VBD 8896 3470 17 bent bent JJ 8896 3470 18 on on IN 8896 3470 19 robbing rob VBG 8896 3470 20 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3470 21 of of IN 8896 3470 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3470 23 liberty liberty NN 8896 3470 24 . . . 8896 3471 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3471 2 gathered gather VBD 8896 3471 3 , , , 8896 3471 4 at at IN 8896 3471 5 length length NN 8896 3471 6 , , , 8896 3471 7 a a DT 8896 3471 8 strong strong JJ 8896 3471 9 party party NN 8896 3471 10 about about IN 8896 3471 11 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3471 12 at at IN 8896 3471 13 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3471 14 . . . 8896 3472 1 The the DT 8896 3472 2 overtures overture NNS 8896 3472 3 of of IN 8896 3472 4 peace peace NN 8896 3472 5 from from IN 8896 3472 6 Philip Philip NNP 8896 3472 7 , , , 8896 3472 8 who who WP 8896 3472 9 was be VBD 8896 3472 10 prosecuting prosecute VBG 8896 3472 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3472 12 conquests conquest NNS 8896 3472 13 in in IN 8896 3472 14 Thrace Thrace NNP 8896 3472 15 , , , 8896 3472 16 were be VBD 8896 3472 17 rejected reject VBN 8896 3472 18 . . . 8896 3473 1 Athenian athenian JJ 8896 3473 2 forces force NNS 8896 3473 3 obliged oblige VBD 8896 3473 4 the the DT 8896 3473 5 king king NN 8896 3473 6 to to TO 8896 3473 7 give give VB 8896 3473 8 up up RP 8896 3473 9 the the DT 8896 3473 10 siege siege NN 8896 3473 11 of of IN 8896 3473 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3473 13 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 8896 3473 14 _ _ NNP 8896 3473 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3473 16 341 341 CD 8896 3473 17 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3473 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3473 19 . . . 8896 3474 1 The the DT 8896 3474 2 consequent consequent JJ 8896 3474 3 enlarged enlarge VBN 8896 3474 4 influence influence NN 8896 3474 5 of of IN 8896 3474 6 Demosthenes demosthene NNS 8896 3474 7 was be VBD 8896 3474 8 used use VBN 8896 3474 9 by by IN 8896 3474 10 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3474 11 to to TO 8896 3474 12 secure secure VB 8896 3474 13 an an DT 8896 3474 14 increase increase NN 8896 3474 15 of of IN 8896 3474 16 the the DT 8896 3474 17 fund fund NN 8896 3474 18 for for IN 8896 3474 19 carrying carry VBG 8896 3474 20 on on IN 8896 3474 21 the the DT 8896 3474 22 war war NN 8896 3474 23 . . . 8896 3475 1 But but CC 8896 3475 2 Philip Philip NNP 8896 3475 3 had have VBD 8896 3475 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3475 5 paid pay VBN 8896 3475 6 supporters supporter NNS 8896 3475 7 in in IN 8896 3475 8 all all PDT 8896 3475 9 the the DT 8896 3475 10 Greek greek JJ 8896 3475 11 states state NNS 8896 3475 12 . . . 8896 3476 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3476 2 Aeschines Aeschines NNP 8896 3476 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3476 4 at at IN 8896 3476 5 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3476 6 proved prove VBD 8896 3476 7 an an DT 8896 3476 8 efficient efficient JJ 8896 3476 9 helper helper NN 8896 3476 10 . . . 8896 3477 1 A a DT 8896 3477 2 deputy deputy NN 8896 3477 3 at at IN 8896 3477 4 the the DT 8896 3477 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3477 6 Amphictyonic Amphictyonic NNP 8896 3477 7 Council Council NNP 8896 3477 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3477 9 , , , 8896 3477 10 in in IN 8896 3477 11 338 338 CD 8896 3477 12 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3477 13 , , , 8896 3477 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3477 15 contrived contrive VBD 8896 3477 16 to to TO 8896 3477 17 bring bring VB 8896 3477 18 about about RP 8896 3477 19 another another DT 8896 3477 20 " " `` 8896 3477 21 holy holy NNP 8896 3477 22 war war NN 8896 3477 23 " " '' 8896 3477 24 against against IN 8896 3477 25 _ _ NNP 8896 3477 26 Amphissa Amphissa NNP 8896 3477 27 _ _ NNP 8896 3477 28 in in IN 8896 3477 29 Locris Locris NNP 8896 3477 30 , , , 8896 3477 31 the the DT 8896 3477 32 end end NN 8896 3477 33 being be VBG 8896 3477 34 to to TO 8896 3477 35 give give VB 8896 3477 36 Philip Philip NNP 8896 3477 37 the the DT 8896 3477 38 command command NN 8896 3477 39 . . . 8896 3478 1 Philip Philip NNP 8896 3478 2 seized seize VBD 8896 3478 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3478 4 Elatea Elatea NNP 8896 3478 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3478 6 , , , 8896 3478 7 in in IN 8896 3478 8 the the DT 8896 3478 9 east east NN 8896 3478 10 of of IN 8896 3478 11 Phocis Phocis NNP 8896 3478 12 , , , 8896 3478 13 which which WDT 8896 3478 14 commanded command VBD 8896 3478 15 the the DT 8896 3478 16 entrance entrance NN 8896 3478 17 to to IN 8896 3478 18 Boeotia Boeotia NNP 8896 3478 19 and and CC 8896 3478 20 Attica Attica NNP 8896 3478 21 . . . 8896 3479 1 Dismay Dismay NNP 8896 3479 2 spread spread VBD 8896 3479 3 through through IN 8896 3479 4 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3479 5 . . . 8896 3480 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3480 2 Demosthenes Demosthenes NNPS 8896 3480 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3480 4 roused rouse VBD 8896 3480 5 the the DT 8896 3480 6 Athenian Athenian NNP 8896 3480 7 assembly assembly NN 8896 3480 8 , , , 8896 3480 9 where where WRB 8896 3480 10 all all DT 8896 3480 11 were be VBD 8896 3480 12 silent silent JJ 8896 3480 13 through through IN 8896 3480 14 fear fear NN 8896 3480 15 , , , 8896 3480 16 to to TO 8896 3480 17 confront confront VB 8896 3480 18 Philip Philip NNP 8896 3480 19 boldly boldly RB 8896 3480 20 , , , 8896 3480 21 and and CC 8896 3480 22 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 3480 23 went go VBD 8896 3480 24 to to IN 8896 3480 25 Thebes Thebes NNP 8896 3480 26 , , , 8896 3480 27 which which WDT 8896 3480 28 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3480 29 induced induce VBD 8896 3480 30 to to TO 8896 3480 31 form form VB 8896 3480 32 an an DT 8896 3480 33 alliance alliance NN 8896 3480 34 with with IN 8896 3480 35 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3480 36 . . . 8896 3481 1 But but CC 8896 3481 2 the the DT 8896 3481 3 allies ally NNS 8896 3481 4 were be VBD 8896 3481 5 defeated defeat VBN 8896 3481 6 at at IN 8896 3481 7 the the DT 8896 3481 8 fatal fatal JJ 8896 3481 9 battle battle NN 8896 3481 10 of of IN 8896 3481 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3481 12 Chaeronea Chaeronea NNP 8896 3481 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3481 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3481 15 August August NNP 8896 3481 16 , , , 8896 3481 17 338 338 CD 8896 3481 18 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3482 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3482 2 , , , 8896 3482 3 where where WRB 8896 3482 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3482 5 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 3482 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3482 7 , , , 8896 3482 8 Philip Philip NNP 8896 3482 9 's 's POS 8896 3482 10 youthful youthful JJ 8896 3482 11 son son NN 8896 3482 12 , , , 8896 3482 13 decided decide VBD 8896 3482 14 the the DT 8896 3482 15 fortune fortune NN 8896 3482 16 of of IN 8896 3482 17 the the DT 8896 3482 18 day day NN 8896 3482 19 by by IN 8896 3482 20 vanquishing vanquish VBG 8896 3482 21 the the DT 8896 3482 22 Theban Theban NNP 8896 3482 23 " " `` 8896 3482 24 sacred sacred JJ 8896 3482 25 band band NN 8896 3482 26 . . . 8896 3482 27 " " '' 8896 3483 1 Philip Philip NNP 8896 3483 2 treated treat VBD 8896 3483 3 the the DT 8896 3483 4 Thebans Thebans NNPS 8896 3483 5 with with IN 8896 3483 6 great great JJ 8896 3483 7 severity severity NN 8896 3483 8 . . . 8896 3484 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3484 2 placed place VBD 8896 3484 3 a a DT 8896 3484 4 garrison garrison NN 8896 3484 5 in in IN 8896 3484 6 the the DT 8896 3484 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3484 8 Cadmeia Cadmeia NNP 8896 3484 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3484 10 . . . 8896 3485 1 To to IN 8896 3485 2 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3485 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3485 4 granted grant VBD 8896 3485 5 favorable favorable JJ 8896 3485 6 terms term NNS 8896 3485 7 . . . 8896 3486 1 Marching march VBG 8896 3486 2 into into IN 8896 3486 3 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 8896 3486 4 , , , 8896 3486 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3486 6 took take VBD 8896 3486 7 from from IN 8896 3486 8 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 3486 9 a a DT 8896 3486 10 large large JJ 8896 3486 11 part part NN 8896 3486 12 of of IN 8896 3486 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3486 14 territory territory NN 8896 3486 15 , , , 8896 3486 16 and and CC 8896 3486 17 apportioned apportion VBD 8896 3486 18 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3486 19 to to IN 8896 3486 20 the the DT 8896 3486 21 Messenians Messenians NNPS 8896 3486 22 , , , 8896 3486 23 Argives Argives NNPS 8896 3486 24 , , , 8896 3486 25 and and CC 8896 3486 26 Arcadians Arcadians NNPS 8896 3486 27 . . . 8896 3487 1 At at IN 8896 3487 2 a a DT 8896 3487 3 national national JJ 8896 3487 4 assembly assembly NN 8896 3487 5 at at IN 8896 3487 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3487 7 Corinth Corinth NNP 8896 3487 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3487 9 , , , 8896 3487 10 from from IN 8896 3487 11 which which WDT 8896 3487 12 the the DT 8896 3487 13 Spartans Spartans NNPS 8896 3487 14 were be VBD 8896 3487 15 absent absent JJ 8896 3487 16 , , , 8896 3487 17 Philip Philip NNP 8896 3487 18 caused cause VBD 8896 3487 19 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 3487 20 to to TO 8896 3487 21 be be VB 8896 3487 22 created create VBN 8896 3487 23 leader leader NN 8896 3487 24 of of IN 8896 3487 25 the the DT 8896 3487 26 Grecian grecian JJ 8896 3487 27 forces force NNS 8896 3487 28 against against IN 8896 3487 29 Persia Persia NNP 8896 3487 30 , , , 8896 3487 31 with with IN 8896 3487 32 the the DT 8896 3487 33 powers power NNS 8896 3487 34 of of IN 8896 3487 35 a a DT 8896 3487 36 dictator dictator NN 8896 3487 37 . . . 8896 3488 1 Each each DT 8896 3488 2 of of IN 8896 3488 3 the the DT 8896 3488 4 Greek greek JJ 8896 3488 5 states state NNS 8896 3488 6 was be VBD 8896 3488 7 to to TO 8896 3488 8 retain retain VB 8896 3488 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3488 10 autonomy autonomy NN 8896 3488 11 ; ; : 8896 3488 12 and and CC 8896 3488 13 a a DT 8896 3488 14 congress congress NN 8896 3488 15 , , , 8896 3488 16 to to TO 8896 3488 17 meet meet VB 8896 3488 18 at at IN 8896 3488 19 Corinth Corinth NNP 8896 3488 20 , , , 8896 3488 21 was be VBD 8896 3488 22 to to TO 8896 3488 23 settle settle VB 8896 3488 24 differences difference NNS 8896 3488 25 among among IN 8896 3488 26 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3488 27 . . . 8896 3489 1 Two two CD 8896 3489 2 years year NNS 8896 3489 3 after after IN 8896 3489 4 the the DT 8896 3489 5 battle battle NN 8896 3489 6 of of IN 8896 3489 7 Chaeronea Chaeronea NNP 8896 3489 8 , , , 8896 3489 9 at at IN 8896 3489 10 the the DT 8896 3489 11 marriage marriage NN 8896 3489 12 festival festival NN 8896 3489 13 of of IN 8896 3489 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3489 15 daughter daughter NN 8896 3489 16 with with IN 8896 3489 17 the the DT 8896 3489 18 king king NN 8896 3489 19 of of IN 8896 3489 20 Epirus Epirus NNP 8896 3489 21 , , , 8896 3489 22 Philip Philip NNP 8896 3489 23 was be VBD 8896 3489 24 assassinated assassinate VBN 8896 3489 25 by by IN 8896 3489 26 means mean NNS 8896 3489 27 of of IN 8896 3489 28 a a DT 8896 3489 29 conspiracy conspiracy NN 8896 3489 30 , , , 8896 3489 31 in in IN 8896 3489 32 which which WDT 8896 3489 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3489 34 queen queen NN 8896 3489 35 is be VBZ 8896 3489 36 thought think VBN 8896 3489 37 to to TO 8896 3489 38 have have VB 8896 3489 39 been be VBN 8896 3489 40 a a DT 8896 3489 41 partner partner NN 8896 3489 42 . . . 8896 3490 1 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 8896 3490 2 THE the DT 8896 3490 3 GREAT.--Alexander great.--alexander NN 8896 3490 4 was be VBD 8896 3490 5 twenty twenty CD 8896 3490 6 years year NNS 8896 3490 7 old old JJ 8896 3490 8 when when WRB 8896 3490 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3490 10 father father NN 8896 3490 11 died die VBD 8896 3490 12 . . . 8896 3491 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3491 2 bodily bodily JJ 8896 3491 3 health health NN 8896 3491 4 and and CC 8896 3491 5 vigor vigor NN 8896 3491 6 qualified qualify VBD 8896 3491 7 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3491 8 for for IN 8896 3491 9 combats combat NNS 8896 3491 10 and and CC 8896 3491 11 toils toil NNS 8896 3491 12 which which WDT 8896 3491 13 few few JJ 8896 3491 14 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 3491 15 in in IN 8896 3491 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3491 17 army army NN 8896 3491 18 could could MD 8896 3491 19 endure endure VB 8896 3491 20 . . . 8896 3492 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3492 2 energy energy NN 8896 3492 3 , , , 8896 3492 4 rapidity rapidity NN 8896 3492 5 , , , 8896 3492 6 and and CC 8896 3492 7 military military JJ 8896 3492 8 skill skill NN 8896 3492 9 lift lift VB 8896 3492 10 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3492 11 to to IN 8896 3492 12 a a DT 8896 3492 13 level level NN 8896 3492 14 with with IN 8896 3492 15 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 8896 3492 16 and and CC 8896 3492 17 the the DT 8896 3492 18 foremost foremost JJ 8896 3492 19 commanders commander NNS 8896 3492 20 of of IN 8896 3492 21 any any DT 8896 3492 22 age age NN 8896 3492 23 . . . 8896 3493 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3493 2 was be VBD 8896 3493 3 not not RB 8896 3493 4 without without IN 8896 3493 5 a a DT 8896 3493 6 generous generous JJ 8896 3493 7 appreciation appreciation NN 8896 3493 8 of of IN 8896 3493 9 art art NN 8896 3493 10 and and CC 8896 3493 11 literature literature NN 8896 3493 12 . . . 8896 3494 1 The the DT 8896 3494 2 great great JJ 8896 3494 3 philosopher philosopher NN 8896 3494 4 , , , 8896 3494 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3494 6 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 8896 3494 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3494 8 , , , 8896 3494 9 was be VBD 8896 3494 10 one one CD 8896 3494 11 of of IN 8896 3494 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3494 13 tutors tutor NNS 8896 3494 14 . . . 8896 3495 1 For for IN 8896 3495 2 the the DT 8896 3495 3 eminent eminent JJ 8896 3495 4 authors author NNS 8896 3495 5 and and CC 8896 3495 6 artists artist NNS 8896 3495 7 of of IN 8896 3495 8 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3495 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3495 10 cherished cherish VBD 8896 3495 11 a a DT 8896 3495 12 warm warm JJ 8896 3495 13 admiration admiration NN 8896 3495 14 . . . 8896 3496 1 But but CC 8896 3496 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3496 3 temper temper NN 8896 3496 4 was be VBD 8896 3496 5 passionate passionate JJ 8896 3496 6 and and CC 8896 3496 7 imperious imperious JJ 8896 3496 8 . . . 8896 3497 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3497 2 Homer Homer NNP 8896 3497 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3497 4 was be VBD 8896 3497 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3497 6 delight delight NN 8896 3497 7 , , , 8896 3497 8 and and CC 8896 3497 9 in in IN 8896 3497 10 Homer Homer NNP 8896 3497 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3497 12 took take VBD 8896 3497 13 Agamemnon Agamemnon NNP 8896 3497 14 for for IN 8896 3497 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3497 16 model model NN 8896 3497 17 ; ; , 8896 3497 18 but but CC 8896 3497 19 the the DT 8896 3497 20 direst dire JJS 8896 3497 21 act act NN 8896 3497 22 of of IN 8896 3497 23 cruelty cruelty NN 8896 3497 24 done do VBN 8896 3497 25 by by IN 8896 3497 26 Achilles achille NNS 8896 3497 27 -- -- : 8896 3497 28 that that DT 8896 3497 29 of of IN 8896 3497 30 dragging drag VBG 8896 3497 31 _ _ NNP 8896 3497 32 Hector Hector NNP 8896 3497 33 _ _ NNP 8896 3497 34 after after IN 8896 3497 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3497 36 chariot chariot NN 8896 3497 37 -- -- : 8896 3497 38 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3497 39 exceeded exceed VBD 8896 3497 40 when when WRB 8896 3497 41 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3497 42 dragged drag VBD 8896 3497 43 _ _ NNP 8896 3497 44 Batis Batis NNP 8896 3497 45 _ _ NNP 8896 3497 46 , , , 8896 3497 47 a a DT 8896 3497 48 general general NN 8896 3497 49 who who WP 8896 3497 50 had have VBD 8896 3497 51 opposed oppose VBN 8896 3497 52 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3497 53 , , , 8896 3497 54 at at IN 8896 3497 55 the the DT 8896 3497 56 tail tail NN 8896 3497 57 of of IN 8896 3497 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3497 59 chariot chariot NN 8896 3497 60 through through IN 8896 3497 61 the the DT 8896 3497 62 streets street NNS 8896 3497 63 of of IN 8896 3497 64 _ _ NNP 8896 3497 65 Gaza Gaza NNP 8896 3497 66 _ _ NNP 8896 3497 67 . . . 8896 3498 1 Especially especially RB 8896 3498 2 when when WRB 8896 3498 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3498 4 passions passion NNS 8896 3498 5 were be VBD 8896 3498 6 inflamed inflame VBN 8896 3498 7 by by IN 8896 3498 8 strong strong JJ 8896 3498 9 drink,--as drink,--as NN 8896 3498 10 at at IN 8896 3498 11 banquets banquet NNS 8896 3498 12 , , , 8896 3498 13 occasions occasion NNS 8896 3498 14 where where WRB 8896 3498 15 Macedonian macedonian JJ 8896 3498 16 princes prince NNS 8896 3498 17 before before IN 8896 3498 18 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3498 19 had have VBD 8896 3498 20 been be VBN 8896 3498 21 wo will MD 8896 3498 22 nt not RB 8896 3498 23 to to TO 8896 3498 24 drink drink VB 8896 3498 25 to to IN 8896 3498 26 excess,--he excess,--he NNP 8896 3498 27 was be VBD 8896 3498 28 capable capable JJ 8896 3498 29 of of IN 8896 3498 30 savage savage JJ 8896 3498 31 deeds deed NNS 8896 3498 32 . . . 8896 3499 1 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 8896 3499 2 IN in IN 8896 3499 3 GREECE GREECE NNP 8896 3499 4 : : : 8896 3499 5 HIS his PRP$ 8896 3499 6 ARMY.--At ARMY.--At VBZ 8896 3499 7 a a DT 8896 3499 8 congress congress NN 8896 3499 9 in in IN 8896 3499 10 Corinth Corinth NNP 8896 3499 11 , , , 8896 3499 12 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 3499 13 was be VBD 8896 3499 14 recognized recognize VBN 8896 3499 15 as as IN 8896 3499 16 the the DT 8896 3499 17 leader leader NN 8896 3499 18 and and CC 8896 3499 19 general general NN 8896 3499 20 of of IN 8896 3499 21 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3499 22 . . . 8896 3500 1 In in IN 8896 3500 2 the the DT 8896 3500 3 spring spring NN 8896 3500 4 of of IN 8896 3500 5 335 335 CD 8896 3500 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3500 7 , , , 8896 3500 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3500 9 made make VBD 8896 3500 10 a a DT 8896 3500 11 campaign campaign NN 8896 3500 12 against against IN 8896 3500 13 the the DT 8896 3500 14 barbarous barbarous JJ 8896 3500 15 peoples people NNS 8896 3500 16 north north RB 8896 3500 17 of of IN 8896 3500 18 Macedonia,--the Macedonia,--the NNP 8896 3500 19 Thracians Thracians NNPS 8896 3500 20 , , , 8896 3500 21 the the DT 8896 3500 22 Getae Getae NNP 8896 3500 23 , , , 8896 3500 24 and and CC 8896 3500 25 the the DT 8896 3500 26 Illyrians Illyrians NNPS 8896 3500 27 . . . 8896 3501 1 A a DT 8896 3501 2 false false JJ 8896 3501 3 report report NN 8896 3501 4 of of IN 8896 3501 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3501 6 death death NN 8896 3501 7 led lead VBD 8896 3501 8 to to IN 8896 3501 9 an an DT 8896 3501 10 uprising uprising NN 8896 3501 11 of of IN 8896 3501 12 the the DT 8896 3501 13 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3501 14 . . . 8896 3502 1 Quickly quickly RB 8896 3502 2 returning return VBG 8896 3502 3 , , , 8896 3502 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3502 5 took take VBD 8896 3502 6 vengeance vengeance NN 8896 3502 7 on on IN 8896 3502 8 the the DT 8896 3502 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3502 10 Thebans Thebans NNPS 8896 3502 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3502 12 by by IN 8896 3502 13 razing raze VBG 8896 3502 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3502 15 city city NN 8896 3502 16 to to IN 8896 3502 17 the the DT 8896 3502 18 ground ground NN 8896 3502 19 , , , 8896 3502 20 sparing spare VBG 8896 3502 21 only only RB 8896 3502 22 the the DT 8896 3502 23 temples temple NNS 8896 3502 24 and and CC 8896 3502 25 _ _ NNP 8896 3502 26 Pindar Pindar NNP 8896 3502 27 's 's POS 8896 3502 28 _ _ NNP 8896 3502 29 house house NN 8896 3502 30 , , , 8896 3502 31 and and CC 8896 3502 32 by by IN 8896 3502 33 selling sell VBG 8896 3502 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3502 35 thirty thirty CD 8896 3502 36 thousand thousand CD 8896 3502 37 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 3502 38 into into IN 8896 3502 39 slavery slavery NN 8896 3502 40 . . . 8896 3503 1 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3503 2 prayed pray VBD 8896 3503 3 for for IN 8896 3503 4 pardon pardon NN 8896 3503 5 , , , 8896 3503 6 which which WDT 8896 3503 7 was be VBD 8896 3503 8 granted grant VBN 8896 3503 9 , , , 8896 3503 10 even even RB 8896 3503 11 the the DT 8896 3503 12 demand demand NN 8896 3503 13 for for IN 8896 3503 14 the the DT 8896 3503 15 surrender surrender NN 8896 3503 16 of of IN 8896 3503 17 Demosthenes demosthene NNS 8896 3503 18 and and CC 8896 3503 19 other other JJ 8896 3503 20 leaders leader NNS 8896 3503 21 being be VBG 8896 3503 22 revoked revoke VBN 8896 3503 23 . . . 8896 3504 1 All all DT 8896 3504 2 resistance resistance NN 8896 3504 3 in in IN 8896 3504 4 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3504 5 was be VBD 8896 3504 6 over over RB 8896 3504 7 . . . 8896 3505 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 3505 2 's 's POS 8896 3505 3 hands hand NNS 8896 3505 4 were be VBD 8896 3505 5 free free JJ 8896 3505 6 to to TO 8896 3505 7 complete complete VB 8896 3505 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3505 9 preparations preparation NNS 8896 3505 10 for for IN 8896 3505 11 the the DT 8896 3505 12 task task NN 8896 3505 13 of of IN 8896 3505 14 conquering conquer VBG 8896 3505 15 the the DT 8896 3505 16 Persian Persian NNP 8896 3505 17 Empire Empire NNP 8896 3505 18 . . . 8896 3506 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3506 2 army army NN 8896 3506 3 was be VBD 8896 3506 4 strong strong JJ 8896 3506 5 through through IN 8896 3506 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3506 7 valor valor NN 8896 3506 8 and and CC 8896 3506 9 discipline discipline NN 8896 3506 10 rather rather RB 8896 3506 11 than than IN 8896 3506 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3506 13 numbers number NNS 8896 3506 14 . . . 8896 3507 1 The the DT 8896 3507 2 Macedonian Macedonian NNP 8896 3507 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3507 4 phalanx phalanx NN 8896 3507 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3507 6 was be VBD 8896 3507 7 the the DT 8896 3507 8 most most RBS 8896 3507 9 effective effective JJ 8896 3507 10 force force NN 8896 3507 11 which which WDT 8896 3507 12 had have VBD 8896 3507 13 hitherto hitherto VBN 8896 3507 14 been be VBN 8896 3507 15 used use VBN 8896 3507 16 in in IN 8896 3507 17 war war NN 8896 3507 18 . . . 8896 3508 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 3508 2 was be VBD 8896 3508 3 made make VBN 8896 3508 4 up up RP 8896 3508 5 of of IN 8896 3508 6 foot foot NN 8896 3508 7 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 3508 8 drawn draw VBN 8896 3508 9 up up RP 8896 3508 10 in in IN 8896 3508 11 ranks rank NNS 8896 3508 12 , , , 8896 3508 13 three three CD 8896 3508 14 feet foot NNS 8896 3508 15 apart apart RB 8896 3508 16 , , , 8896 3508 17 with with IN 8896 3508 18 spears spear NNS 8896 3508 19 twenty twenty CD 8896 3508 20 - - HYPH 8896 3508 21 one one CD 8896 3508 22 feet foot NNS 8896 3508 23 in in IN 8896 3508 24 length length NN 8896 3508 25 , , , 8896 3508 26 held hold VBD 8896 3508 27 fifteen fifteen CD 8896 3508 28 feet foot NNS 8896 3508 29 from from IN 8896 3508 30 the the DT 8896 3508 31 point point NN 8896 3508 32 . . . 8896 3509 1 The the DT 8896 3509 2 length length NN 8896 3509 3 of of IN 8896 3509 4 the the DT 8896 3509 5 spears spear NNS 8896 3509 6 and and CC 8896 3509 7 the the DT 8896 3509 8 projection projection NN 8896 3509 9 of of IN 8896 3509 10 so so RB 8896 3509 11 many many JJ 8896 3509 12 in in IN 8896 3509 13 front front NN 8896 3509 14 of of IN 8896 3509 15 the the DT 8896 3509 16 first first JJ 8896 3509 17 rank rank NN 8896 3509 18 , , , 8896 3509 19 gave give VBD 8896 3509 20 to to IN 8896 3509 21 the the DT 8896 3509 22 phalanx phalanx NN 8896 3509 23 a a DT 8896 3509 24 great great JJ 8896 3509 25 advantage advantage NN 8896 3509 26 , , , 8896 3509 27 although although IN 8896 3509 28 such such PDT 8896 3509 29 a a DT 8896 3509 30 body body NN 8896 3509 31 of of IN 8896 3509 32 troops troop NNS 8896 3509 33 could could MD 8896 3509 34 be be VB 8896 3509 35 turned turn VBN 8896 3509 36 around around RP 8896 3509 37 with with IN 8896 3509 38 difficulty difficulty NN 8896 3509 39 . . . 8896 3510 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 3510 2 began begin VBD 8896 3510 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3510 4 battles battle NNS 8896 3510 5 with with IN 8896 3510 6 other other JJ 8896 3510 7 troops troop NNS 8896 3510 8 , , , 8896 3510 9 and and CC 8896 3510 10 used use VBD 8896 3510 11 the the DT 8896 3510 12 phalanx phalanx NN 8896 3510 13 for for IN 8896 3510 14 the the DT 8896 3510 15 decisive decisive JJ 8896 3510 16 charge charge NN 8896 3510 17 . . . 8896 3511 1 Only only RB 8896 3511 2 native native JJ 8896 3511 3 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS 8896 3511 4 served serve VBD 8896 3511 5 in in IN 8896 3511 6 the the DT 8896 3511 7 phalanx phalanx NN 8896 3511 8 . . . 8896 3512 1 This this DT 8896 3512 2 was be VBD 8896 3512 3 the the DT 8896 3512 4 case case NN 8896 3512 5 , , , 8896 3512 6 also also RB 8896 3512 7 , , , 8896 3512 8 with with IN 8896 3512 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3512 10 the the DT 8896 3512 11 Guard Guard NNP 8896 3512 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3512 13 , , , 8896 3512 14 a a DT 8896 3512 15 body body NN 8896 3512 16 of of IN 8896 3512 17 infantry infantry NN 8896 3512 18 , , , 8896 3512 19 and and CC 8896 3512 20 with with IN 8896 3512 21 two two CD 8896 3512 22 divisions division NNS 8896 3512 23 of of IN 8896 3512 24 cavalry cavalry NN 8896 3512 25 , , , 8896 3512 26 one one CD 8896 3512 27 clad clothe VBN 8896 3512 28 in in IN 8896 3512 29 heavy heavy JJ 8896 3512 30 armor armor NN 8896 3512 31 , , , 8896 3512 32 and and CC 8896 3512 33 one one CD 8896 3512 34 in in IN 8896 3512 35 light light NN 8896 3512 36 . . . 8896 3513 1 With with IN 8896 3513 2 these these DT 8896 3513 3 troops troop NNS 8896 3513 4 were be VBD 8896 3513 5 Greek greek JJ 8896 3513 6 and and CC 8896 3513 7 barbarian barbarian JJ 8896 3513 8 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 3513 9 , , , 8896 3513 10 infantry infantry NNP 8896 3513 11 and and CC 8896 3513 12 cavalry cavalry NN 8896 3513 13 , , , 8896 3513 14 and and CC 8896 3513 15 a a DT 8896 3513 16 division division NN 8896 3513 17 for for IN 8896 3513 18 hurling hurl VBG 8896 3513 19 stones stone NNS 8896 3513 20 , , , 8896 3513 21 which which WDT 8896 3513 22 was be VBD 8896 3513 23 used use VBN 8896 3513 24 not not RB 8896 3513 25 only only RB 8896 3513 26 in in IN 8896 3513 27 sieges siege NNS 8896 3513 28 , , , 8896 3513 29 but but CC 8896 3513 30 also also RB 8896 3513 31 in in IN 8896 3513 32 battles battle NNS 8896 3513 33 . . . 8896 3514 1 There there EX 8896 3514 2 was be VBD 8896 3514 3 a a DT 8896 3514 4 band band NN 8896 3514 5 of of IN 8896 3514 6 young young JJ 8896 3514 7 Macedonian macedonian JJ 8896 3514 8 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 3514 9 called call VBD 8896 3514 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3514 11 pages page NNS 8896 3514 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3514 13 , , , 8896 3514 14 also also RB 8896 3514 15 a a DT 8896 3514 16 body body NN 8896 3514 17 - - HYPH 8896 3514 18 guard guard NN 8896 3514 19 selected select VBN 8896 3514 20 from from IN 8896 3514 21 these these DT 8896 3514 22 by by IN 8896 3514 23 promotion promotion NN 8896 3514 24 ; ; : 8896 3514 25 and and CC 8896 3514 26 out out IN 8896 3514 27 of of IN 8896 3514 28 this this DT 8896 3514 29 the the DT 8896 3514 30 king king NN 8896 3514 31 chose choose VBD 8896 3514 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3514 33 generals general NNS 8896 3514 34 . . . 8896 3515 1 The the DT 8896 3515 2 army army NN 8896 3515 3 consisted consist VBD 8896 3515 4 of of IN 8896 3515 5 not not RB 8896 3515 6 more more JJR 8896 3515 7 than than IN 8896 3515 8 forty forty CD 8896 3515 9 thousand thousand CD 8896 3515 10 men man NNS 8896 3515 11 , , , 8896 3515 12 but but CC 8896 3515 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3515 14 was be VBD 8896 3515 15 so so RB 8896 3515 16 organized organized JJ 8896 3515 17 as as IN 8896 3515 18 to to TO 8896 3515 19 be be VB 8896 3515 20 completely completely RB 8896 3515 21 under under IN 8896 3515 22 the the DT 8896 3515 23 control control NN 8896 3515 24 of of IN 8896 3515 25 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 3515 26 ; ; : 8896 3515 27 and and CC 8896 3515 28 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3515 29 was be VBD 8896 3515 30 a a DT 8896 3515 31 military military JJ 8896 3515 32 genius genius NN 8896 3515 33 of of IN 8896 3515 34 the the DT 8896 3515 35 first first JJ 8896 3515 36 order order NN 8896 3515 37 . . . 8896 3516 1 THE the DT 8896 3516 2 CAMPAIGN campaign NN 8896 3516 3 OF of IN 8896 3516 4 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 8896 3516 5 : : : 8896 3516 6 TO to IN 8896 3516 7 THE the DT 8896 3516 8 BATTLE BATTLE NNP 8896 3516 9 OF of IN 8896 3516 10 ISSUS.--In issus.--in NN 8896 3516 11 the the DT 8896 3516 12 spring spring NN 8896 3516 13 of of IN 8896 3516 14 334 334 CD 8896 3516 15 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3516 16 , , , 8896 3516 17 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 3516 18 crossed cross VBD 8896 3516 19 the the DT 8896 3516 20 _ _ NNP 8896 3516 21 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 8896 3516 22 _ _ NNP 8896 3516 23 at at IN 8896 3516 24 _ _ NNP 8896 3516 25 Abydos Abydos NNP 8896 3516 26 _ _ NNP 8896 3516 27 . . . 8896 3517 1 At at IN 8896 3517 2 _ _ NNP 8896 3517 3 Ilium Ilium NNP 8896 3517 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3517 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3517 6 Troy Troy NNP 8896 3517 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3517 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3517 9 performed perform VBD 8896 3517 10 various various JJ 8896 3517 11 rites rite NNS 8896 3517 12 in in IN 8896 3517 13 honor honor NN 8896 3517 14 of of IN 8896 3517 15 the the DT 8896 3517 16 heroes hero NNS 8896 3517 17 of of IN 8896 3517 18 the the DT 8896 3517 19 Trojan Trojan NNP 8896 3517 20 war war NN 8896 3517 21 , , , 8896 3517 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3517 23 romantic romantic JJ 8896 3517 24 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 3517 25 with with IN 8896 3517 26 whom whom WP 8896 3517 27 was be VBD 8896 3517 28 the the DT 8896 3517 29 principal principal JJ 8896 3517 30 tie tie NN 8896 3517 31 between between IN 8896 3517 32 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3517 33 and and CC 8896 3517 34 the the DT 8896 3517 35 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3517 36 . . . 8896 3518 1 A a DT 8896 3518 2 Persian persian JJ 8896 3518 3 army army NN 8896 3518 4 disputed dispute VBD 8896 3518 5 the the DT 8896 3518 6 passage passage NN 8896 3518 7 of of IN 8896 3518 8 the the DT 8896 3518 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3518 10 Granicus Granicus NNP 8896 3518 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3518 12 . . . 8896 3519 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3519 2 was be VBD 8896 3519 3 the the DT 8896 3519 4 first first JJ 8896 3519 5 to to TO 8896 3519 6 enter enter VB 8896 3519 7 the the DT 8896 3519 8 river river NN 8896 3519 9 , , , 8896 3519 10 and and CC 8896 3519 11 in in IN 8896 3519 12 the the DT 8896 3519 13 battle battle NN 8896 3519 14 displayed display VBD 8896 3519 15 the the DT 8896 3519 16 utmost utmost JJ 8896 3519 17 personal personal JJ 8896 3519 18 valor valor NN 8896 3519 19 . . . 8896 3520 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3520 2 decisive decisive JJ 8896 3520 3 victory victory NN 8896 3520 4 caused cause VBD 8896 3520 5 nearly nearly RB 8896 3520 6 the the DT 8896 3520 7 whole whole NN 8896 3520 8 of of IN 8896 3520 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3520 10 Asia Asia NNP 8896 3520 11 Minor Minor NNP 8896 3520 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3520 13 to to TO 8896 3520 14 submit submit VB 8896 3520 15 to to IN 8896 3520 16 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3520 17 . . . 8896 3521 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3521 2 Halicarnassus Halicarnassus NNP 8896 3521 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3521 4 , , , 8896 3521 5 and and CC 8896 3521 6 the the DT 8896 3521 7 few few JJ 8896 3521 8 other other JJ 8896 3521 9 towns town NNS 8896 3521 10 that that WDT 8896 3521 11 held hold VBD 8896 3521 12 out out RP 8896 3521 13 , , , 8896 3521 14 were be VBD 8896 3521 15 taken take VBN 8896 3521 16 by by IN 8896 3521 17 storm storm NN 8896 3521 18 . . . 8896 3522 1 At at IN 8896 3522 2 _ _ NNP 8896 3522 3 Tarsus Tarsus NNP 8896 3522 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3522 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3522 6 was be VBD 8896 3522 7 cured cure VBN 8896 3522 8 by by IN 8896 3522 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3522 10 physician physician NN 8896 3522 11 , , , 8896 3522 12 Philip Philip NNP 8896 3522 13 , , , 8896 3522 14 of of IN 8896 3522 15 a a DT 8896 3522 16 dangerous dangerous JJ 8896 3522 17 fever fever NN 8896 3522 18 , , , 8896 3522 19 brought bring VBN 8896 3522 20 on on RP 8896 3522 21 by by IN 8896 3522 22 a a DT 8896 3522 23 bath bath NN 8896 3522 24 in in IN 8896 3522 25 the the DT 8896 3522 26 chilly chilly JJ 8896 3522 27 waters water NNS 8896 3522 28 of of IN 8896 3522 29 the the DT 8896 3522 30 river river NN 8896 3522 31 _ _ NNP 8896 3522 32 Cydnus Cydnus NNP 8896 3522 33 _ _ NNP 8896 3522 34 . . . 8896 3523 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3523 2 Darius Darius NNP 8896 3523 3 III III NNP 8896 3523 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3523 5 . . NNP 8896 3523 6 , , , 8896 3523 7 the the DT 8896 3523 8 king king NN 8896 3523 9 of of IN 8896 3523 10 Persia Persia NNP 8896 3523 11 , , , 8896 3523 12 with with IN 8896 3523 13 a a DT 8896 3523 14 large large JJ 8896 3523 15 army army NN 8896 3523 16 , , , 8896 3523 17 approaching approach VBG 8896 3523 18 from from IN 8896 3523 19 the the DT 8896 3523 20 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 8896 3523 21 , , , 8896 3523 22 encountered encounter VBD 8896 3523 23 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3523 24 in in IN 8896 3523 25 a a DT 8896 3523 26 valley valley NN 8896 3523 27 near near IN 8896 3523 28 _ _ NNP 8896 3523 29 Issus Issus NNP 8896 3523 30 _ _ NNP 8896 3523 31 , , , 8896 3523 32 in in IN 8896 3523 33 Cilicia Cilicia NNP 8896 3523 34 . . . 8896 3524 1 There there EX 8896 3524 2 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3524 3 333 333 CD 8896 3524 4 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3524 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3525 1 was be VBD 8896 3525 2 fought fight VBN 8896 3525 3 the the DT 8896 3525 4 memorable memorable JJ 8896 3525 5 battle battle NN 8896 3525 6 which which WDT 8896 3525 7 settled settle VBD 8896 3525 8 the the DT 8896 3525 9 fate fate NN 8896 3525 10 of of IN 8896 3525 11 the the DT 8896 3525 12 Persian Persian NNP 8896 3525 13 Empire Empire NNP 8896 3525 14 . . . 8896 3526 1 The the DT 8896 3526 2 host host NN 8896 3526 3 of of IN 8896 3526 4 Darius Darius NNP 8896 3526 5 was be VBD 8896 3526 6 defeated defeat VBN 8896 3526 7 with with IN 8896 3526 8 great great JJ 8896 3526 9 slaughter slaughter NN 8896 3526 10 ; ; : 8896 3526 11 and and CC 8896 3526 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3526 13 camp camp NN 8896 3526 14 , , , 8896 3526 15 with with IN 8896 3526 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3526 17 treasures treasure NNS 8896 3526 18 and and CC 8896 3526 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3526 20 family family NN 8896 3526 21 , , , 8896 3526 22 fell fall VBD 8896 3526 23 into into IN 8896 3526 24 the the DT 8896 3526 25 hands hand NNS 8896 3526 26 of of IN 8896 3526 27 the the DT 8896 3526 28 victor victor NN 8896 3526 29 . . . 8896 3527 1 TO to IN 8896 3527 2 THE the DT 8896 3527 3 BATTLE BATTLE NNP 8896 3527 4 OF of IN 8896 3527 5 ARBELA.--After arbela.--after NN 8896 3527 6 the the DT 8896 3527 7 victory victory NN 8896 3527 8 of of IN 8896 3527 9 Issus Issus NNP 8896 3527 10 , , , 8896 3527 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3527 12 Syria Syria NNP 8896 3527 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3527 14 and and CC 8896 3527 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3527 16 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP 8896 3527 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3527 18 submitted submit VBD 8896 3527 19 , , , 8896 3527 20 except except IN 8896 3527 21 _ _ NNP 8896 3527 22 Tyre Tyre NNP 8896 3527 23 _ _ NNP 8896 3527 24 , , , 8896 3527 25 which which WDT 8896 3527 26 was be VBD 8896 3527 27 captured capture VBN 8896 3527 28 after after IN 8896 3527 29 a a DT 8896 3527 30 siege siege NN 8896 3527 31 of of IN 8896 3527 32 seven seven CD 8896 3527 33 months month NNS 8896 3527 34 . . . 8896 3528 1 Two two CD 8896 3528 2 thousand thousand CD 8896 3528 3 of of IN 8896 3528 4 the the DT 8896 3528 5 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 3528 6 were be VBD 8896 3528 7 hung hang VBN 8896 3528 8 on on IN 8896 3528 9 the the DT 8896 3528 10 walls wall NNS 8896 3528 11 , , , 8896 3528 12 and and CC 8896 3528 13 thirty thirty CD 8896 3528 14 thousand thousand CD 8896 3528 15 were be VBD 8896 3528 16 sold sell VBN 8896 3528 17 into into IN 8896 3528 18 slavery slavery NN 8896 3528 19 . . . 8896 3529 1 Gaza Gaza NNP 8896 3529 2 resisted resist VBD 8896 3529 3 , , , 8896 3529 4 and and CC 8896 3529 5 there there EX 8896 3529 6 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 3529 7 was be VBD 8896 3529 8 severely severely RB 8896 3529 9 wounded wound VBN 8896 3529 10 . . . 8896 3530 1 After after IN 8896 3530 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3530 3 was be VBD 8896 3530 4 taken take VBN 8896 3530 5 , , , 8896 3530 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3530 7 entered enter VBD 8896 3530 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3530 9 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 3530 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3530 11 , , , 8896 3530 12 and and CC 8896 3530 13 founded found VBD 8896 3530 14 the the DT 8896 3530 15 city city NN 8896 3530 16 of of IN 8896 3530 17 ALEXANDRIA ALEXANDRIA NNP 8896 3530 18 , , , 8896 3530 19 in in IN 8896 3530 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3530 21 consequences consequence NNS 8896 3530 22 one one CD 8896 3530 23 of of IN 8896 3530 24 the the DT 8896 3530 25 most most RBS 8896 3530 26 memorable memorable JJ 8896 3530 27 acts act NNS 8896 3530 28 of of IN 8896 3530 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3530 30 life life NN 8896 3530 31 . . . 8896 3531 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3531 2 marched march VBD 8896 3531 3 through through IN 8896 3531 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3531 5 Lybia Lybia NNP 8896 3531 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3531 7 to to IN 8896 3531 8 the the DT 8896 3531 9 temple temple NN 8896 3531 10 of of IN 8896 3531 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3531 12 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 8896 3531 13 Ammon Ammon NNP 8896 3531 14 _ _ NNP 8896 3531 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3531 16 331 331 CD 8896 3531 17 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3531 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3531 19 . . . 8896 3532 1 Having have VBG 8896 3532 2 thus thus RB 8896 3532 3 subdued subdue VBN 8896 3532 4 the the DT 8896 3532 5 lands land NNS 8896 3532 6 on on IN 8896 3532 7 the the DT 8896 3532 8 west west NN 8896 3532 9 , , , 8896 3532 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3532 11 passed pass VBD 8896 3532 12 through through IN 8896 3532 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3532 14 Palestine Palestine NNP 8896 3532 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3532 16 and and CC 8896 3532 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3532 18 Syria Syria NNP 8896 3532 19 _ _ NNP 8896 3532 20 by by IN 8896 3532 21 way way NN 8896 3532 22 of of IN 8896 3532 23 _ _ NNP 8896 3532 24 Damascus Damascus NNP 8896 3532 25 _ _ NNP 8896 3532 26 , , , 8896 3532 27 crossed cross VBD 8896 3532 28 the the DT 8896 3532 29 _ _ NNP 8896 3532 30 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 8896 3532 31 _ _ NNP 8896 3532 32 and and CC 8896 3532 33 the the DT 8896 3532 34 _ _ NNP 8896 3532 35 Tigris Tigris NNP 8896 3532 36 _ _ NNP 8896 3532 37 , , , 8896 3532 38 and and CC 8896 3532 39 met meet VBD 8896 3532 40 the the DT 8896 3532 41 Persian persian JJ 8896 3532 42 army army NN 8896 3532 43 in in IN 8896 3532 44 the the DT 8896 3532 45 plains plain NNS 8896 3532 46 of of IN 8896 3532 47 Gaugamela Gaugamela NNP 8896 3532 48 , , , 8896 3532 49 near near IN 8896 3532 50 _ _ NNP 8896 3532 51 Arbela_,--an Arbela_,--an NNP 8896 3532 52 army army NN 8896 3532 53 more more JJR 8896 3532 54 than than IN 8896 3532 55 twenty twenty CD 8896 3532 56 times time NNS 8896 3532 57 as as RB 8896 3532 58 large large JJ 8896 3532 59 as as IN 8896 3532 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3532 61 own own JJ 8896 3532 62 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3532 63 October October NNP 8896 3532 64 , , , 8896 3532 65 331 331 CD 8896 3532 66 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3532 67 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3532 68 . . . 8896 3533 1 After after IN 8896 3533 2 a a DT 8896 3533 3 hotly hotly RB 8896 3533 4 contested contest VBN 8896 3533 5 battle battle NN 8896 3533 6 , , , 8896 3533 7 the the DT 8896 3533 8 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 3533 9 were be VBD 8896 3533 10 routed route VBN 8896 3533 11 , , , 8896 3533 12 and and CC 8896 3533 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3533 14 empire empire NN 8896 3533 15 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 3533 16 . . . 8896 3534 1 TO to IN 8896 3534 2 THE the DT 8896 3534 3 INVASION INVASION NNP 8896 3534 4 OF of IN 8896 3534 5 INDIA.--_Babylon INDIA.--_Babylon NNP 8896 3534 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3534 7 and and CC 8896 3534 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3534 9 Susa Susa NNP 8896 3534 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3534 11 with with IN 8896 3534 12 all all PDT 8896 3534 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3534 14 treasures treasure NNS 8896 3534 15 , , , 8896 3534 16 and and CC 8896 3534 17 , , , 8896 3534 18 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 3534 19 , , , 8896 3534 20 _ _ NNP 8896 3534 21 Persepolis Persepolis NNP 8896 3534 22 _ _ NNP 8896 3534 23 and and CC 8896 3534 24 _ _ NNP 8896 3534 25 Pasargadae Pasargadae NNP 8896 3534 26 _ _ NNP 8896 3534 27 , , , 8896 3534 28 fell fall VBD 8896 3534 29 into into IN 8896 3534 30 the the DT 8896 3534 31 conqueror conqueror NN 8896 3534 32 's 's POS 8896 3534 33 hands hand NNS 8896 3534 34 . . . 8896 3535 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3535 2 set set VBD 8896 3535 3 fire fire NN 8896 3535 4 to to IN 8896 3535 5 Persepolis Persepolis NNP 8896 3535 6 , , , 8896 3535 7 and and CC 8896 3535 8 sold sell VBD 8896 3535 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3535 10 male male JJ 8896 3535 11 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 3535 12 into into IN 8896 3535 13 slavery slavery NN 8896 3535 14 . . . 8896 3536 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3536 2 pursued pursue VBD 8896 3536 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3536 4 Darius Darius NNP 8896 3536 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3536 6 into into IN 8896 3536 7 Media Media NNP 8896 3536 8 , , , 8896 3536 9 Hyrcania Hyrcania NNP 8896 3536 10 , , , 8896 3536 11 and and CC 8896 3536 12 Parthia Parthia NNP 8896 3536 13 , , , 8896 3536 14 where where WRB 8896 3536 15 the the DT 8896 3536 16 flying fly VBG 8896 3536 17 king king NN 8896 3536 18 was be VBD 8896 3536 19 murdered murder VBN 8896 3536 20 by by IN 8896 3536 21 _ _ NNP 8896 3536 22 Bessus Bessus NNP 8896 3536 23 _ _ NNP 8896 3536 24 , , , 8896 3536 25 one one CD 8896 3536 26 of of IN 8896 3536 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3536 28 own own JJ 8896 3536 29 nobles noble NNS 8896 3536 30 , , , 8896 3536 31 that that IN 8896 3536 32 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3536 33 might may MD 8896 3536 34 not not RB 8896 3536 35 give give VB 8896 3536 36 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 3536 37 up up RP 8896 3536 38 to to IN 8896 3536 39 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 3536 40 . . . 8896 3537 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3537 2 then then RB 8896 3537 3 marched march VBD 8896 3537 4 east east NN 8896 3537 5 and and CC 8896 3537 6 south south RB 8896 3537 7 through through IN 8896 3537 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3537 9 Persia Persia NNP 8896 3537 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3537 11 and and CC 8896 3537 12 the the DT 8896 3537 13 modern modern JJ 8896 3537 14 _ _ NNP 8896 3537 15 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 8896 3537 16 _ _ NNP 8896 3537 17 . . . 8896 3538 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3538 2 tarried tarry VBD 8896 3538 3 at at IN 8896 3538 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3538 5 Prophthasia Prophthasia NNP 8896 3538 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3538 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3538 8 Furrah Furrah NNP 8896 3538 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3538 10 for for IN 8896 3538 11 two two CD 8896 3538 12 months month NNS 8896 3538 13 . . . 8896 3539 1 Here here RB 8896 3539 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3539 3 was be VBD 8896 3539 4 that that IN 8896 3539 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3539 6 charged charge VBD 8896 3539 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3539 8 Philotas Philotas NNP 8896 3539 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3539 10 , , , 8896 3539 11 one one CD 8896 3539 12 of of IN 8896 3539 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3539 14 best good JJS 8896 3539 15 officers officer NNS 8896 3539 16 , , , 8896 3539 17 with with IN 8896 3539 18 a a DT 8896 3539 19 conspiracy conspiracy NN 8896 3539 20 against against IN 8896 3539 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3539 22 life life NN 8896 3539 23 , , , 8896 3539 24 and and CC 8896 3539 25 put put VBD 8896 3539 26 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3539 27 to to IN 8896 3539 28 death death NN 8896 3539 29 ; ; : 8896 3539 30 and and CC 8896 3539 31 after after IN 8896 3539 32 this this DT 8896 3539 33 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3539 34 ordered order VBD 8896 3539 35 the the DT 8896 3539 36 murder murder NN 8896 3539 37 of of IN 8896 3539 38 _ _ NNP 8896 3539 39 Parmenio Parmenio NNP 8896 3539 40 _ _ NNP 8896 3539 41 , , , 8896 3539 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3539 43 best good JJS 8896 3539 44 general general NN 8896 3539 45 , , , 8896 3539 46 who who WP 8896 3539 47 had have VBD 8896 3539 48 been be VBN 8896 3539 49 a a DT 8896 3539 50 companion companion NN 8896 3539 51 in in IN 8896 3539 52 arms arm NNS 8896 3539 53 of of IN 8896 3539 54 King King NNP 8896 3539 55 Philip Philip NNP 8896 3539 56 . . . 8896 3540 1 Founding found VBG 8896 3540 2 cities city NNS 8896 3540 3 in in IN 8896 3540 4 different different JJ 8896 3540 5 places place NNS 8896 3540 6 as as IN 8896 3540 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3540 8 advanced advance VBD 8896 3540 9 , , , 8896 3540 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3540 11 crossed cross VBD 8896 3540 12 the the DT 8896 3540 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3540 14 Oxus Oxus NNP 8896 3540 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3540 16 , , , 8896 3540 17 marched march VBD 8896 3540 18 through through IN 8896 3540 19 _ _ NNP 8896 3540 20 Sogdiana Sogdiana NNP 8896 3540 21 _ _ NNP 8896 3540 22 , , , 8896 3540 23 and and CC 8896 3540 24 crossed cross VBD 8896 3540 25 the the DT 8896 3540 26 _ _ NNP 8896 3540 27 Jaxartes Jaxartes NNPS 8896 3540 28 _ _ NNP 8896 3540 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3540 30 Sir Sir NNP 8896 3540 31 - - HYPH 8896 3540 32 Daria Daria NNP 8896 3540 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3540 34 . . . 8896 3541 1 While while IN 8896 3541 2 at at IN 8896 3541 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3541 4 Samarcand Samarcand NNP 8896 3541 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3541 6 , , , 8896 3541 7 in in IN 8896 3541 8 a a DT 8896 3541 9 drunken drunken JJ 8896 3541 10 revel revel NN 8896 3541 11 , , , 8896 3541 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3541 13 slew slay VBD 8896 3541 14 _ _ NNP 8896 3541 15 Clitus Clitus NNP 8896 3541 16 _ _ NNP 8896 3541 17 , , , 8896 3541 18 the the DT 8896 3541 19 friend friend NN 8896 3541 20 who who WP 8896 3541 21 had have VBD 8896 3541 22 saved save VBN 8896 3541 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3541 24 life life NN 8896 3541 25 in in IN 8896 3541 26 the the DT 8896 3541 27 battle battle NN 8896 3541 28 of of IN 8896 3541 29 the the DT 8896 3541 30 Granicus Granicus NNP 8896 3541 31 . . . 8896 3542 1 In in IN 8896 3542 2 a a DT 8896 3542 3 fit fit NN 8896 3542 4 of of IN 8896 3542 5 remorse remorse NN 8896 3542 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3542 7 went go VBD 8896 3542 8 without without IN 8896 3542 9 food food NN 8896 3542 10 or or CC 8896 3542 11 drink drink NN 8896 3542 12 for for IN 8896 3542 13 three three CD 8896 3542 14 days day NNS 8896 3542 15 . . . 8896 3543 1 In in IN 8896 3543 2 _ _ NNP 8896 3543 3 Bactra Bactra NNP 8896 3543 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3543 5 , , , 8896 3543 6 the the DT 8896 3543 7 capital capital NN 8896 3543 8 of of IN 8896 3543 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3543 10 Bactria Bactria NNP 8896 3543 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3543 12 , , , 8896 3543 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3543 14 married marry VBD 8896 3543 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3543 16 Roxana Roxana NNP 8896 3543 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3543 18 , , , 8896 3543 19 a a DT 8896 3543 20 princess princess NN 8896 3543 21 of of IN 8896 3543 22 the the DT 8896 3543 23 country country NN 8896 3543 24 . . . 8896 3544 1 By by IN 8896 3544 2 this this DT 8896 3544 3 time time NN 8896 3544 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3544 5 head head NN 8896 3544 6 was be VBD 8896 3544 7 turned turn VBN 8896 3544 8 by by IN 8896 3544 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3544 10 unexampled unexampled JJ 8896 3544 11 victories victory NNS 8896 3544 12 , , , 8896 3544 13 conquests conquest NNS 8896 3544 14 and and CC 8896 3544 15 power power NN 8896 3544 16 . . . 8896 3545 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3545 2 began begin VBD 8896 3545 3 to to TO 8896 3545 4 demand demand VB 8896 3545 5 of of IN 8896 3545 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3545 7 followers follower NNS 8896 3545 8 the the DT 8896 3545 9 cringing cringing NN 8896 3545 10 adulation adulation NN 8896 3545 11 that that WDT 8896 3545 12 was be VBD 8896 3545 13 paid pay VBN 8896 3545 14 to to IN 8896 3545 15 Oriental oriental JJ 8896 3545 16 monarchs monarch NNS 8896 3545 17 , , , 8896 3545 18 and and CC 8896 3545 19 when when WRB 8896 3545 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3545 21 was be VBD 8896 3545 22 denied deny VBN 8896 3545 23 was be VBD 8896 3545 24 ready ready JJ 8896 3545 25 to to TO 8896 3545 26 inflict inflict VB 8896 3545 27 summary summary NN 8896 3545 28 vengeance vengeance NN 8896 3545 29 . . . 8896 3546 1 TO to IN 8896 3546 2 THE the DT 8896 3546 3 DEATH death NN 8896 3546 4 OF of IN 8896 3546 5 ALEXANDER.--Crossing alexander.--crosse VBG 8896 3546 6 the the DT 8896 3546 7 eastern eastern JJ 8896 3546 8 Caucasus Caucasus NNP 8896 3546 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3546 10 the the DT 8896 3546 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3546 12 Hindu Hindu NNP 8896 3546 13 - - HYPH 8896 3546 14 Kush Kush NNP 8896 3546 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3546 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3546 17 , , , 8896 3546 18 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 3546 19 moved move VBD 8896 3546 20 down down RP 8896 3546 21 the the DT 8896 3546 22 right right JJ 8896 3546 23 bank bank NN 8896 3546 24 of of IN 8896 3546 25 the the DT 8896 3546 26 _ _ NNP 8896 3546 27 Indus Indus NNP 8896 3546 28 _ _ NNP 8896 3546 29 , , , 8896 3546 30 subduing subdue VBG 8896 3546 31 the the DT 8896 3546 32 tribes tribe NNS 8896 3546 33 whom whom WP 8896 3546 34 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3546 35 met meet VBD 8896 3546 36 in in IN 8896 3546 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3546 38 path path NN 8896 3546 39 . . . 8896 3547 1 On on IN 8896 3547 2 the the DT 8896 3547 3 further further JJ 8896 3547 4 side side NN 8896 3547 5 of of IN 8896 3547 6 the the DT 8896 3547 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3547 8 Hydaspes Hydaspes NNPS 8896 3547 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3547 10 , , , 8896 3547 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3547 12 met meet VBD 8896 3547 13 the the DT 8896 3547 14 Indian indian JJ 8896 3547 15 prince prince NN 8896 3547 16 _ _ NNP 8896 3547 17 Porus Porus NNP 8896 3547 18 _ _ NNP 8896 3547 19 , , , 8896 3547 20 whom whom WP 8896 3547 21 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3547 22 defeated defeat VBD 8896 3547 23 and and CC 8896 3547 24 captured capture VBD 8896 3547 25 , , , 8896 3547 26 and and CC 8896 3547 27 converted convert VBD 8896 3547 28 into into IN 8896 3547 29 an an DT 8896 3547 30 ally ally NN 8896 3547 31 . . . 8896 3548 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3548 2 continued continue VBD 8896 3548 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3548 4 marches marche NNS 8896 3548 5 and and CC 8896 3548 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3548 7 line line NN 8896 3548 8 of of IN 8896 3548 9 victories victory NNS 8896 3548 10 as as RB 8896 3548 11 far far RB 8896 3548 12 as as IN 8896 3548 13 the the DT 8896 3548 14 river river NN 8896 3548 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3548 16 Hyphasis Hyphasis NNP 8896 3548 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3548 18 . . . 8896 3549 1 Here here RB 8896 3549 2 the the DT 8896 3549 3 Macedonian macedonian JJ 8896 3549 4 troops troop NNS 8896 3549 5 would would MD 8896 3549 6 go go VB 8896 3549 7 no no RB 8896 3549 8 farther farther RB 8896 3549 9 . . . 8896 3550 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 3550 2 turned turn VBD 8896 3550 3 back back RB 8896 3550 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3550 5 327 327 CD 8896 3550 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3551 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3551 2 , , , 8896 3551 3 and and CC 8896 3551 4 with with IN 8896 3551 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3551 6 army army NN 8896 3551 7 and and CC 8896 3551 8 fleet fleet NN 8896 3551 9 moved move VBD 8896 3551 10 down down RP 8896 3551 11 the the DT 8896 3551 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3551 13 Hydaspes Hydaspes NNPS 8896 3551 14 _ _ NNP 8896 3551 15 to to IN 8896 3551 16 the the DT 8896 3551 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3551 18 Indus Indus NNP 8896 3551 19 _ _ NNP 8896 3551 20 , , , 8896 3551 21 and and CC 8896 3551 22 down down IN 8896 3551 23 the the DT 8896 3551 24 _ _ NNP 8896 3551 25 Indus Indus NNP 8896 3551 26 _ _ NNP 8896 3551 27 to to IN 8896 3551 28 the the DT 8896 3551 29 sea sea NN 8896 3551 30 . . . 8896 3552 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3552 2 Nearchus Nearchus NNP 8896 3552 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3552 4 , , , 8896 3552 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3552 6 admiral admiral NN 8896 3552 7 , , , 8896 3552 8 sailed sail VBD 8896 3552 9 along along IN 8896 3552 10 the the DT 8896 3552 11 shore shore NN 8896 3552 12 to to IN 8896 3552 13 the the DT 8896 3552 14 west west NN 8896 3552 15 , , , 8896 3552 16 while while IN 8896 3552 17 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 3552 18 conducted conduct VBD 8896 3552 19 the the DT 8896 3552 20 rest rest NN 8896 3552 21 of of IN 8896 3552 22 the the DT 8896 3552 23 army army NN 8896 3552 24 amid amid IN 8896 3552 25 infinite infinite JJ 8896 3552 26 hardships hardship NNS 8896 3552 27 through through IN 8896 3552 28 the the DT 8896 3552 29 desert desert NN 8896 3552 30 , , , 8896 3552 31 and and CC 8896 3552 32 finally finally RB 8896 3552 33 met meet VBD 8896 3552 34 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3552 35 on on IN 8896 3552 36 the the DT 8896 3552 37 coast coast NN 8896 3552 38 . . . 8896 3553 1 In in IN 8896 3553 2 the the DT 8896 3553 3 beginning beginning NN 8896 3553 4 of of IN 8896 3553 5 the the DT 8896 3553 6 year year NN 8896 3553 7 325 325 CD 8896 3553 8 , , , 8896 3553 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3553 10 reached reach VBD 8896 3553 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3553 12 Susa Susa NNP 8896 3553 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3553 14 . . . 8896 3554 1 Here here RB 8896 3554 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3554 3 plainly plainly RB 8896 3554 4 manifested manifest VBD 8896 3554 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3554 6 purpose purpose NN 8896 3554 7 of of IN 8896 3554 8 combining combine VBG 8896 3554 9 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 8896 3554 10 and and CC 8896 3554 11 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3554 12 with with IN 8896 3554 13 the the DT 8896 3554 14 East East NNP 8896 3554 15 in in IN 8896 3554 16 one one CD 8896 3554 17 great great JJ 8896 3554 18 empire empire NN 8896 3554 19 . . . 8896 3555 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3555 2 adopted adopt VBD 8896 3555 3 the the DT 8896 3555 4 Persian persian JJ 8896 3555 5 costume costume NN 8896 3555 6 and and CC 8896 3555 7 ceremonial ceremonial JJ 8896 3555 8 , , , 8896 3555 9 and and CC 8896 3555 10 married marry VBD 8896 3555 11 both both CC 8896 3555 12 the the DT 8896 3555 13 daughter daughter NN 8896 3555 14 of of IN 8896 3555 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3555 16 Darius Darius NNP 8896 3555 17 III III NNP 8896 3555 18 _ _ NNP 8896 3555 19 . . . 8896 3556 1 and and CC 8896 3556 2 the the DT 8896 3556 3 sister sister NN 8896 3556 4 of of IN 8896 3556 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3556 6 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP 8896 3556 7 III III NNP 8896 3556 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3556 9 . . . 8896 3557 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3557 2 prevailed prevail VBD 8896 3557 3 on on IN 8896 3557 4 eighty eighty CD 8896 3557 5 of of IN 8896 3557 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3557 7 Macedonian macedonian JJ 8896 3557 8 officers officer NNS 8896 3557 9 and and CC 8896 3557 10 ten ten CD 8896 3557 11 thousand thousand CD 8896 3557 12 Macedonian macedonian JJ 8896 3557 13 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 3557 14 to to TO 8896 3557 15 take take VB 8896 3557 16 Persian persian JJ 8896 3557 17 wives wife NNS 8896 3557 18 . . . 8896 3558 1 For for IN 8896 3558 2 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 3558 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3558 4 exacted exact VBD 8896 3558 5 the the DT 8896 3558 6 homage homage NN 8896 3558 7 paid pay VBN 8896 3558 8 to to IN 8896 3558 9 a a DT 8896 3558 10 divinity divinity NN 8896 3558 11 . . . 8896 3559 1 These these DT 8896 3559 2 measures measure NNS 8896 3559 3 , , , 8896 3559 4 looking look VBG 8896 3559 5 to to IN 8896 3559 6 the the DT 8896 3559 7 amalgamation amalgamation NN 8896 3559 8 of of IN 8896 3559 9 Macedon Macedon NNP 8896 3559 10 and and CC 8896 3559 11 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3559 12 with with IN 8896 3559 13 the the DT 8896 3559 14 East East NNP 8896 3559 15 on on IN 8896 3559 16 terms term NNS 8896 3559 17 of of IN 8896 3559 18 equality equality NN 8896 3559 19 , , , 8896 3559 20 were be VBD 8896 3559 21 most most JJS 8896 3559 22 offensive offensive JJ 8896 3559 23 to to IN 8896 3559 24 the the DT 8896 3559 25 old old JJ 8896 3559 26 comrades comrade NNS 8896 3559 27 and and CC 8896 3559 28 subjects subject NNS 8896 3559 29 of of IN 8896 3559 30 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 3559 31 . . . 8896 3560 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3560 2 was be VBD 8896 3560 3 obliged oblige VBN 8896 3560 4 to to TO 8896 3560 5 quell quell VB 8896 3560 6 a a DT 8896 3560 7 mutiny mutiny NN 8896 3560 8 , , , 8896 3560 9 which which WDT 8896 3560 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3560 11 accomplished accomplish VBD 8896 3560 12 with with IN 8896 3560 13 consummate consummate JJ 8896 3560 14 address address NN 8896 3560 15 and and CC 8896 3560 16 courage courage NN 8896 3560 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3560 18 July July NNP 8896 3560 19 , , , 8896 3560 20 324 324 CD 8896 3560 21 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3560 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3560 23 . . . 8896 3561 1 In in IN 8896 3561 2 the the DT 8896 3561 3 marshes marsh NNS 8896 3561 4 about about IN 8896 3561 5 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 3561 6 , , , 8896 3561 7 a a DT 8896 3561 8 place place NN 8896 3561 9 which which WDT 8896 3561 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3561 11 intended intend VBD 8896 3561 12 to to TO 8896 3561 13 make make VB 8896 3561 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3561 15 capital capital NN 8896 3561 16 , , , 8896 3561 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3561 18 contracted contract VBD 8896 3561 19 a a DT 8896 3561 20 fever fever NN 8896 3561 21 , , , 8896 3561 22 which which WDT 8896 3561 23 was be VBD 8896 3561 24 aggravated aggravate VBN 8896 3561 25 by by IN 8896 3561 26 daily daily JJ 8896 3561 27 revels revel NNS 8896 3561 28 , , , 8896 3561 29 and and CC 8896 3561 30 which which WDT 8896 3561 31 terminated terminate VBD 8896 3561 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3561 33 life life NN 8896 3561 34 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3561 35 323 323 CD 8896 3561 36 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3562 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3562 2 , , , 8896 3562 3 after after IN 8896 3562 4 a a DT 8896 3562 5 reign reign NN 8896 3562 6 of of IN 8896 3562 7 twelve twelve CD 8896 3562 8 years year NNS 8896 3562 9 and and CC 8896 3562 10 eight eight CD 8896 3562 11 months month NNS 8896 3562 12 . . . 8896 3563 1 INFLUENCE influence NN 8896 3563 2 OF of IN 8896 3563 3 ALEXANDER.--The alexander.--the JJ 8896 3563 4 Persian Persian NNP 8896 3563 5 Empire Empire NNP 8896 3563 6 , , , 8896 3563 7 when when WRB 8896 3563 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3563 9 was be VBD 8896 3563 10 attacked attack VBN 8896 3563 11 by by IN 8896 3563 12 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 3563 13 , , , 8896 3563 14 was be VBD 8896 3563 15 a a DT 8896 3563 16 gigantic gigantic JJ 8896 3563 17 body body NN 8896 3563 18 without without IN 8896 3563 19 much much JJ 8896 3563 20 vitality vitality NN 8896 3563 21 . . . 8896 3564 1 Yet yet CC 8896 3564 2 to to TO 8896 3564 3 overcome overcome VB 8896 3564 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3564 5 , , , 8896 3564 6 there there EX 8896 3564 7 was be VBD 8896 3564 8 requisite requisite JJ 8896 3564 9 not not RB 8896 3564 10 only only RB 8896 3564 11 the the DT 8896 3564 12 wonderful wonderful JJ 8896 3564 13 military military JJ 8896 3564 14 talents talent NNS 8896 3564 15 of of IN 8896 3564 16 the the DT 8896 3564 17 conqueror conqueror NN 8896 3564 18 , , , 8896 3564 19 but but CC 8896 3564 20 the the DT 8896 3564 21 vigilance vigilance NN 8896 3564 22 and and CC 8896 3564 23 painstaking painstaking NN 8896 3564 24 which which WDT 8896 3564 25 equally equally RB 8896 3564 26 characterized characterize VBD 8896 3564 27 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3564 28 . . . 8896 3565 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3565 2 has have VBZ 8896 3565 3 been be VBN 8896 3565 4 called call VBN 8896 3565 5 " " `` 8896 3565 6 an an DT 8896 3565 7 adventurer adventurer NN 8896 3565 8 . . . 8896 3565 9 " " '' 8896 3566 1 To to TO 8896 3566 2 fight fight VB 8896 3566 3 and and CC 8896 3566 4 to to TO 8896 3566 5 conquer conquer VB 8896 3566 6 , , , 8896 3566 7 and and CC 8896 3566 8 to to TO 8896 3566 9 spread spread VB 8896 3566 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3566 11 dominion dominion NN 8896 3566 12 wherever wherever WRB 8896 3566 13 there there EX 8896 3566 14 were be VBD 8896 3566 15 countries country NNS 8896 3566 16 to to TO 8896 3566 17 subdue subdue VB 8896 3566 18 , , , 8896 3566 19 seems seem VBZ 8896 3566 20 to to TO 8896 3566 21 have have VB 8896 3566 22 been be VBN 8896 3566 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3566 24 absorbing absorbing JJ 8896 3566 25 purpose purpose NN 8896 3566 26 . . . 8896 3567 1 The the DT 8896 3567 2 most most RBS 8896 3567 3 substantial substantial JJ 8896 3567 4 result result NN 8896 3567 5 of of IN 8896 3567 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3567 7 exploits exploit NNS 8896 3567 8 , , , 8896 3567 9 which which WDT 8896 3567 10 read read VBD 8896 3567 11 more more RBR 8896 3567 12 like like IN 8896 3567 13 fable fable JJ 8896 3567 14 than than IN 8896 3567 15 authentic authentic JJ 8896 3567 16 history history NN 8896 3567 17 , , , 8896 3567 18 was be VBD 8896 3567 19 to to TO 8896 3567 20 spread spread VB 8896 3567 21 _ _ NNP 8896 3567 22 Hellenism_,--to Hellenism_,--to NNP 8896 3567 23 diffuse diffuse NN 8896 3567 24 at at IN 8896 3567 25 least least JJS 8896 3567 26 a a DT 8896 3567 27 tincture tincture NN 8896 3567 28 of of IN 8896 3567 29 Greek greek JJ 8896 3567 30 civilization civilization NN 8896 3567 31 , , , 8896 3567 32 together together RB 8896 3567 33 with with IN 8896 3567 34 some some DT 8896 3567 35 acquaintance acquaintance NN 8896 3567 36 with with IN 8896 3567 37 the the DT 8896 3567 38 Greek greek JJ 8896 3567 39 language language NN 8896 3567 40 , , , 8896 3567 41 over over IN 8896 3567 42 the the DT 8896 3567 43 lands land NNS 8896 3567 44 of of IN 8896 3567 45 the the DT 8896 3567 46 East East NNP 8896 3567 47 . . . 8896 3568 1 This this DT 8896 3568 2 was be VBD 8896 3568 3 a a DT 8896 3568 4 most most RBS 8896 3568 5 important important JJ 8896 3568 6 work work NN 8896 3568 7 in in IN 8896 3568 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3568 9 bearing bearing NN 8896 3568 10 on on IN 8896 3568 11 the the DT 8896 3568 12 subsequent subsequent JJ 8896 3568 13 history history NN 8896 3568 14 of of IN 8896 3568 15 antiquity antiquity NN 8896 3568 16 , , , 8896 3568 17 and and CC 8896 3568 18 more more RBR 8896 3568 19 remotely remotely RB 8896 3568 20 on on IN 8896 3568 21 the the DT 8896 3568 22 history history NN 8896 3568 23 of of IN 8896 3568 24 all all DT 8896 3568 25 subsequent subsequent JJ 8896 3568 26 times time NNS 8896 3568 27 . . . 8896 3569 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 3569 2 II II NNP 8896 3569 3 . . . 8896 3570 1 THE the DT 8896 3570 2 SUCCESSORS SUCCESSORS NNP 8896 3570 3 OF of IN 8896 3570 4 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 8896 3570 5 . . . 8896 3571 1 DIVISIONS division NNS 8896 3571 2 OF of IN 8896 3571 3 THE the DT 8896 3571 4 EMPIRE.--Alexander empire.--alexander NN 8896 3571 5 left leave VBN 8896 3571 6 no no DT 8896 3571 7 legitimate legitimate JJ 8896 3571 8 children child NNS 8896 3571 9 . . . 8896 3572 1 The the DT 8896 3572 2 child child NN 8896 3572 3 of of IN 8896 3572 4 Roxana Roxana NNP 8896 3572 5 , , , 8896 3572 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3572 7 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 3572 8 the the DT 8896 3572 9 Younger Younger NNP 8896 3572 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3572 11 , , , 8896 3572 12 was be VBD 8896 3572 13 born bear VBN 8896 3572 14 after after IN 8896 3572 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3572 16 father father NN 8896 3572 17 's 's POS 8896 3572 18 death death NN 8896 3572 19 . . . 8896 3573 1 The the DT 8896 3573 2 empire empire NN 8896 3573 3 naturally naturally RB 8896 3573 4 fell fall VBD 8896 3573 5 to to IN 8896 3573 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3573 7 principal principal JJ 8896 3573 8 generals general NNS 8896 3573 9 , , , 8896 3573 10 of of IN 8896 3573 11 whom whom WP 8896 3573 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3573 13 Perdiccas Perdiccas NNP 8896 3573 14 _ _ NNP 8896 3573 15 , , , 8896 3573 16 having have VBG 8896 3573 17 command command NN 8896 3573 18 of of IN 8896 3573 19 the the DT 8896 3573 20 great great JJ 8896 3573 21 army army NN 8896 3573 22 of of IN 8896 3573 23 Asia Asia NNP 8896 3573 24 , , , 8896 3573 25 had have VBD 8896 3573 26 the the DT 8896 3573 27 chief chief JJ 8896 3573 28 power power NN 8896 3573 29 . . . 8896 3574 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3574 2 was be VBD 8896 3574 3 obliged oblige VBN 8896 3574 4 to to TO 8896 3574 5 content content VB 8896 3574 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3574 7 military military JJ 8896 3574 8 colleagues colleague NNS 8896 3574 9 , , , 8896 3574 10 which which WDT 8896 3574 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3574 12 did do VBD 8896 3574 13 by by IN 8896 3574 14 giving give VBG 8896 3574 15 to to IN 8896 3574 16 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3574 17 provinces province NNS 8896 3574 18 . . . 8896 3575 1 The the DT 8896 3575 2 principal principal JJ 8896 3575 3 regents regent NNS 8896 3575 4 , , , 8896 3575 5 or or CC 8896 3575 6 guardians guardian NNS 8896 3575 7 , , , 8896 3575 8 were be VBD 8896 3575 9 soon soon RB 8896 3575 10 reduced reduce VBN 8896 3575 11 to to IN 8896 3575 12 three,--_Antipater three,--_Antipater NNP 8896 3575 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3575 14 and and CC 8896 3575 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3575 16 Craterus Craterus NNP 8896 3575 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3575 18 in in IN 8896 3575 19 Europe Europe NNP 8896 3575 20 , , , 8896 3575 21 and and CC 8896 3575 22 _ _ NNP 8896 3575 23 Perdiccas Perdiccas NNP 8896 3575 24 _ _ NNP 8896 3575 25 . . . 8896 3576 1 The the DT 8896 3576 2 government government NN 8896 3576 3 was be VBD 8896 3576 4 carried carry VBN 8896 3576 5 on on RP 8896 3576 6 in in IN 8896 3576 7 the the DT 8896 3576 8 name name NN 8896 3576 9 of of IN 8896 3576 10 Roxana Roxana NNP 8896 3576 11 's 's POS 8896 3576 12 son son NN 8896 3576 13 , , , 8896 3576 14 and and CC 8896 3576 15 of of IN 8896 3576 16 _ _ NNP 8896 3576 17 Arrhidaeus Arrhidaeus NNP 8896 3576 18 _ _ NNP 8896 3576 19 , , , 8896 3576 20 the the DT 8896 3576 21 half half JJ 8896 3576 22 - - HYPH 8896 3576 23 brother brother NN 8896 3576 24 of of IN 8896 3576 25 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 3576 26 . . . 8896 3577 1 But but CC 8896 3577 2 _ _ NNP 8896 3577 3 Perdiccas Perdiccas NNP 8896 3577 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3577 5 soon soon RB 8896 3577 6 found find VBD 8896 3577 7 that that IN 8896 3577 8 each each DT 8896 3577 9 general general NN 8896 3577 10 was be VBD 8896 3577 11 disposed disposed JJ 8896 3577 12 to to TO 8896 3577 13 be be VB 8896 3577 14 in in IN 8896 3577 15 fact fact NN 8896 3577 16 a a DT 8896 3577 17 king king NN 8896 3577 18 in in IN 8896 3577 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3577 20 own own JJ 8896 3577 21 dominion dominion NN 8896 3577 22 . . . 8896 3578 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3578 2 formed form VBD 8896 3578 3 the the DT 8896 3578 4 plan plan NN 8896 3578 5 of of IN 8896 3578 6 seizing seize VBG 8896 3578 7 the the DT 8896 3578 8 empire empire NN 8896 3578 9 for for IN 8896 3578 10 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 3578 11 . . . 8896 3579 1 This this DT 8896 3579 2 combined combine VBD 8896 3579 3 the the DT 8896 3579 4 satraps satrap NNS 8896 3579 5 against against IN 8896 3579 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3579 7 . . . 8896 3580 1 Perdiccas Perdiccas NNP 8896 3580 2 was be VBD 8896 3580 3 supported support VBN 8896 3580 4 by by IN 8896 3580 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3580 6 friend friend NN 8896 3580 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3580 8 Eumenes Eumenes NNP 8896 3580 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3580 10 , , , 8896 3580 11 but but CC 8896 3580 12 had have VBD 8896 3580 13 against against IN 8896 3580 14 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3580 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3580 16 Antipater Antipater NNP 8896 3580 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3580 18 and and CC 8896 3580 19 _ _ NNP 8896 3580 20 Craterus Craterus NNP 8896 3580 21 _ _ NNP 8896 3580 22 , , , 8896 3580 23 the the DT 8896 3580 24 other other JJ 8896 3580 25 regents regent NNS 8896 3580 26 , , , 8896 3580 27 and and CC 8896 3580 28 the the DT 8896 3580 29 powerful powerful JJ 8896 3580 30 governors governor NNS 8896 3580 31 , , , 8896 3580 32 _ _ NNP 8896 3580 33 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 8896 3580 34 Lagi Lagi NNP 8896 3580 35 _ _ NNP 8896 3580 36 in in IN 8896 3580 37 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 3580 38 , , , 8896 3580 39 and and CC 8896 3580 40 _ _ NNP 8896 3580 41 Antigonus Antigonus NNP 8896 3580 42 _ _ NNP 8896 3580 43 in in IN 8896 3580 44 Phrygia Phrygia NNP 8896 3580 45 , , , 8896 3580 46 Lycia Lycia NNP 8896 3580 47 , , , 8896 3580 48 and and CC 8896 3580 49 Pamphilia Pamphilia NNP 8896 3580 50 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3580 51 322 322 CD 8896 3580 52 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3580 53 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3580 54 . . . 8896 3581 1 There there EX 8896 3581 2 followed follow VBD 8896 3581 3 a a DT 8896 3581 4 series series NN 8896 3581 5 of of IN 8896 3581 6 wars war NNS 8896 3581 7 lasting last VBG 8896 3581 8 for for IN 8896 3581 9 twenty twenty CD 8896 3581 10 - - HYPH 8896 3581 11 two two CD 8896 3581 12 years year NNS 8896 3581 13 , , , 8896 3581 14 involving involve VBG 8896 3581 15 numerous numerous JJ 8896 3581 16 changes change NNS 8896 3581 17 of of IN 8896 3581 18 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8896 3581 19 , , , 8896 3581 20 and and CC 8896 3581 21 fresh fresh JJ 8896 3581 22 partitions partition NNS 8896 3581 23 of of IN 8896 3581 24 territory territory NN 8896 3581 25 . . . 8896 3582 1 The the DT 8896 3582 2 rebellious rebellious JJ 8896 3582 3 satraps satrap NNS 8896 3582 4 triumphed triumph VBD 8896 3582 5 over over IN 8896 3582 6 the the DT 8896 3582 7 royalists royalist NNS 8896 3582 8 , , , 8896 3582 9 whose whose WP$ 8896 3582 10 aim aim NN 8896 3582 11 was be VBD 8896 3582 12 to to TO 8896 3582 13 keep keep VB 8896 3582 14 the the DT 8896 3582 15 empire empire NN 8896 3582 16 intact intact JJ 8896 3582 17 for for IN 8896 3582 18 the the DT 8896 3582 19 family family NN 8896 3582 20 of of IN 8896 3582 21 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 3582 22 . . . 8896 3583 1 The the DT 8896 3583 2 ambition ambition NN 8896 3583 3 of of IN 8896 3583 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3583 5 Antigonus Antigonus NNP 8896 3583 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3583 7 to to TO 8896 3583 8 make make VB 8896 3583 9 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 3583 10 the the DT 8896 3583 11 sole sole JJ 8896 3583 12 ruler ruler NN 8896 3583 13 , , , 8896 3583 14 led lead VBD 8896 3583 15 to to IN 8896 3583 16 a a DT 8896 3583 17 league league NN 8896 3583 18 against against IN 8896 3583 19 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3583 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3583 21 315 315 CD 8896 3583 22 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3583 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3583 24 . . . 8896 3584 1 In in IN 8896 3584 2 a a DT 8896 3584 3 treaty treaty NN 8896 3584 4 of of IN 8896 3584 5 peace peace NN 8896 3584 6 , , , 8896 3584 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3584 8 Cassander Cassander NNP 8896 3584 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3584 10 , , , 8896 3584 11 the the DT 8896 3584 12 son son NN 8896 3584 13 of of IN 8896 3584 14 Antipater Antipater NNP 8896 3584 15 , , , 8896 3584 16 was be VBD 8896 3584 17 to to TO 8896 3584 18 retain retain VB 8896 3584 19 the the DT 8896 3584 20 government government NN 8896 3584 21 of of IN 8896 3584 22 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 8896 3584 23 . . . 8896 3585 1 By by IN 8896 3585 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3585 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3585 4 Roxana Roxana NNP 8896 3585 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3585 6 and and CC 8896 3585 7 the the DT 8896 3585 8 young young JJ 8896 3585 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3585 10 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 3585 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3585 12 were be VBD 8896 3585 13 put put VBN 8896 3585 14 to to IN 8896 3585 15 death death NN 8896 3585 16 . . . 8896 3586 1 In in IN 8896 3586 2 a a DT 8896 3586 3 second second JJ 8896 3586 4 war war NN 8896 3586 5 against against IN 8896 3586 6 Antigonus Antigonus NNP 8896 3586 7 , , , 8896 3586 8 in in IN 8896 3586 9 which which WDT 8896 3586 10 , , , 8896 3586 11 as as IN 8896 3586 12 before before RB 8896 3586 13 , , , 8896 3586 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3586 15 was be VBD 8896 3586 16 supported support VBN 8896 3586 17 by by IN 8896 3586 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3586 19 son son NN 8896 3586 20 , , , 8896 3586 21 _ _ NNP 8896 3586 22 Demetrius Demetrius NNP 8896 3586 23 Poliorcetes Poliorcetes NNP 8896 3586 24 _ _ NNP 8896 3586 25 , , , 8896 3586 26 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3586 27 were be VBD 8896 3586 28 completely completely RB 8896 3586 29 defeated defeat VBN 8896 3586 30 in in IN 8896 3586 31 the the DT 8896 3586 32 battle battle NN 8896 3586 33 of of IN 8896 3586 34 _ _ NNP 8896 3586 35 Ipsus Ipsus NNP 8896 3586 36 _ _ NNP 8896 3586 37 , , , 8896 3586 38 in in IN 8896 3586 39 Phrygia Phrygia NNP 8896 3586 40 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3586 41 301 301 CD 8896 3586 42 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3586 43 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3586 44 . . . 8896 3587 1 Antigonus Antigonus NNP 8896 3587 2 was be VBD 8896 3587 3 slain slay VBN 8896 3587 4 : : : 8896 3587 5 Demetrius Demetrius NNP 8896 3587 6 fled flee VBD 8896 3587 7 to to IN 8896 3587 8 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3587 9 . . . 8896 3588 1 The the DT 8896 3588 2 result result NN 8896 3588 3 of of IN 8896 3588 4 this this DT 8896 3588 5 protracted protract VBN 8896 3588 6 contest contest NN 8896 3588 7 was be VBD 8896 3588 8 , , , 8896 3588 9 that that IN 8896 3588 10 the the DT 8896 3588 11 Macedonian macedonian JJ 8896 3588 12 empire empire NN 8896 3588 13 was be VBD 8896 3588 14 broken break VBN 8896 3588 15 into into IN 8896 3588 16 three three CD 8896 3588 17 principal principal NN 8896 3588 18 states,--Macedonia states,--Macedonia NNP 8896 3588 19 under under IN 8896 3588 20 the the DT 8896 3588 21 _ _ NNP 8896 3588 22 Antigonidae Antigonidae NNP 8896 3588 23 _ _ NNP 8896 3588 24 , , , 8896 3588 25 the the DT 8896 3588 26 descendants descendant NNS 8896 3588 27 of of IN 8896 3588 28 Antigonus Antigonus NNP 8896 3588 29 ; ; : 8896 3588 30 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 3588 31 under under IN 8896 3588 32 the the DT 8896 3588 33 _ _ NNP 8896 3588 34 Ptolemies Ptolemies NNPS 8896 3588 35 _ _ NNP 8896 3588 36 ; ; : 8896 3588 37 Syria Syria NNP 8896 3588 38 under under IN 8896 3588 39 the the DT 8896 3588 40 _ _ NNP 8896 3588 41 Seleucidae Seleucidae NNP 8896 3588 42 _ _ NNP 8896 3588 43 . . . 8896 3589 1 Besides besides IN 8896 3589 2 these these DT 8896 3589 3 , , , 8896 3589 4 there there EX 8896 3589 5 were be VBD 8896 3589 6 the the DT 8896 3589 7 smaller small JJR 8896 3589 8 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 3589 9 of of IN 8896 3589 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3589 11 Pergamon Pergamon NNP 8896 3589 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3589 13 and and CC 8896 3589 14 of of IN 8896 3589 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3589 16 Bithynia Bithynia NNP 8896 3589 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3589 18 . . . 8896 3590 1 Other other JJ 8896 3590 2 states state NNS 8896 3590 3 broke break VBD 8896 3590 4 off off RP 8896 3590 5 from from IN 8896 3590 6 the the DT 8896 3590 7 Syrian syrian JJ 8896 3590 8 realm realm NN 8896 3590 9 of of IN 8896 3590 10 the the DT 8896 3590 11 Seleucidae Seleucidae NNP 8896 3590 12 . . . 8896 3591 1 I. I. NNP 8896 3592 1 THE the DT 8896 3592 2 KINGDOM KINGDOM NNS 8896 3592 3 OF of IN 8896 3592 4 THE the DT 8896 3592 5 PTOLEMIES ptolemy NNS 8896 3592 6 . . . 8896 3593 1 PTOLEMY PTOLEMY NNP 8896 3593 2 LAGI LAGI NNP 8896 3593 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3593 4 323 323 CD 8896 3593 5 - - SYM 8896 3593 6 285 285 CD 8896 3593 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3594 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3594 2 .--When .--When . 8896 3594 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3594 4 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 3594 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3594 6 transferred transfer VBD 8896 3594 7 the the DT 8896 3594 8 seat seat NN 8896 3594 9 of of IN 8896 3594 10 power power NN 8896 3594 11 in in IN 8896 3594 12 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 3594 13 from from IN 8896 3594 14 Memphis Memphis NNP 8896 3594 15 to to IN 8896 3594 16 _ _ NNP 8896 3594 17 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 8896 3594 18 _ _ NNP 8896 3594 19 , , , 8896 3594 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3594 21 accomplished accomplish VBD 8896 3594 22 results result NNS 8896 3594 23 which which WDT 8896 3594 24 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3594 25 could could MD 8896 3594 26 not not RB 8896 3594 27 at at RB 8896 3594 28 all all RB 8896 3594 29 foresee foresee NN 8896 3594 30 . . . 8896 3595 1 The the DT 8896 3595 2 Greek greek JJ 8896 3595 3 element element NN 8896 3595 4 became become VBD 8896 3595 5 predominant predominant JJ 8896 3595 6 in in IN 8896 3595 7 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 3595 8 affairs affair NNS 8896 3595 9 . . . 8896 3596 1 A a DT 8896 3596 2 great great JJ 8896 3596 3 stimulus stimulus NN 8896 3596 4 was be VBD 8896 3596 5 given give VBN 8896 3596 6 to to IN 8896 3596 7 commerce commerce NN 8896 3596 8 and and CC 8896 3596 9 to to IN 8896 3596 10 foreign foreign JJ 8896 3596 11 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 3596 12 . . . 8896 3597 1 The the DT 8896 3597 2 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 8896 3597 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 3597 4 entered enter VBD 8896 3597 5 zealously zealously RB 8896 3597 6 into into IN 8896 3597 7 industrial industrial JJ 8896 3597 8 pursuits pursuit NNS 8896 3597 9 . . . 8896 3598 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3598 2 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 8896 3598 3 Lagi Lagi NNP 8896 3598 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3598 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3598 6 Soter Soter NNP 8896 3598 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3598 8 , , , 8896 3598 9 the the DT 8896 3598 10 first first JJ 8896 3598 11 of of IN 8896 3598 12 the the DT 8896 3598 13 new new JJ 8896 3598 14 sovereigns sovereign NNS 8896 3598 15 , , , 8896 3598 16 was be VBD 8896 3598 17 wise wise JJ 8896 3598 18 enough enough RB 8896 3598 19 to to TO 8896 3598 20 guard guard VB 8896 3598 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3598 22 own own JJ 8896 3598 23 territory territory NN 8896 3598 24 , , , 8896 3598 25 and and CC 8896 3598 26 even even RB 8896 3598 27 to to TO 8896 3598 28 establish establish VB 8896 3598 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3598 30 rule rule NN 8896 3598 31 in in IN 8896 3598 32 _ _ NNP 8896 3598 33 Palestine Palestine NNP 8896 3598 34 _ _ NNP 8896 3598 35 , , , 8896 3598 36 _ _ NNP 8896 3598 37 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP 8896 3598 38 _ _ NNP 8896 3598 39 , , , 8896 3598 40 and and CC 8896 3598 41 _ _ NNP 8896 3598 42 Coele Coele NNP 8896 3598 43 - - HYPH 8896 3598 44 Syria Syria NNP 8896 3598 45 _ _ NNP 8896 3598 46 , , , 8896 3598 47 but but CC 8896 3598 48 to to TO 8896 3598 49 avoid avoid VB 8896 3598 50 extensive extensive JJ 8896 3598 51 schemes scheme NNS 8896 3598 52 of of IN 8896 3598 53 conquest conquest NN 8896 3598 54 . . . 8896 3599 1 Cyrenaica Cyrenaica NNP 8896 3599 2 , , , 8896 3599 3 on on IN 8896 3599 4 the the DT 8896 3599 5 west west NN 8896 3599 6 of of IN 8896 3599 7 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 3599 8 , , , 8896 3599 9 and and CC 8896 3599 10 the the DT 8896 3599 11 intermediate intermediate JJ 8896 3599 12 Lybian lybian JJ 8896 3599 13 tribes tribe NNS 8896 3599 14 , , , 8896 3599 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3599 16 subdued subdue VBD 8896 3599 17 . . . 8896 3600 1 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 8896 3600 2 was be VBD 8896 3600 3 an an DT 8896 3600 4 absolute absolute JJ 8896 3600 5 monarch monarch NN 8896 3600 6 , , , 8896 3600 7 but but CC 8896 3600 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3600 9 retained retain VBD 8896 3600 10 prominent prominent JJ 8896 3600 11 features feature NNS 8896 3600 12 in in IN 8896 3600 13 the the DT 8896 3600 14 old old JJ 8896 3600 15 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 3600 16 administrative administrative JJ 8896 3600 17 system system NN 8896 3600 18 , , , 8896 3600 19 gave give VBD 8896 3600 20 offices office NNS 8896 3600 21 to to IN 8896 3600 22 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 8896 3600 23 , , , 8896 3600 24 and and CC 8896 3600 25 protected protect VBD 8896 3600 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3600 27 religion religion NN 8896 3600 28 . . . 8896 3601 1 The the DT 8896 3601 2 most most RBS 8896 3601 3 important important JJ 8896 3601 4 civil civil JJ 8896 3601 5 stations station NNS 8896 3601 6 and and CC 8896 3601 7 all all DT 8896 3601 8 military military JJ 8896 3601 9 offices office NNS 8896 3601 10 were be VBD 8896 3601 11 reserved reserve VBN 8896 3601 12 for for IN 8896 3601 13 Graeco Graeco NNP 8896 3601 14 - - HYPH 8896 3601 15 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS 8896 3601 16 : : : 8896 3601 17 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 8896 3601 18 was be VBD 8896 3601 19 a a DT 8896 3601 20 Greek greek JJ 8896 3601 21 city city NN 8896 3601 22 . . . 8896 3602 1 From from IN 8896 3602 2 the the DT 8896 3602 3 beginning beginning NN 8896 3602 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3602 5 fostered foster VBD 8896 3602 6 learning learning NN 8896 3602 7 and and CC 8896 3602 8 science science NN 8896 3602 9 . . . 8896 3603 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3603 2 set set VBD 8896 3603 3 to to TO 8896 3603 4 work work VB 8896 3603 5 to to TO 8896 3603 6 collect collect VB 8896 3603 7 a a DT 8896 3603 8 great great JJ 8896 3603 9 library library NN 8896 3603 10 in in IN 8896 3603 11 a a DT 8896 3603 12 building building NN 8896 3603 13 connected connect VBN 8896 3603 14 with with IN 8896 3603 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3603 16 palace palace NN 8896 3603 17 . . . 8896 3604 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3604 2 founded found VBD 8896 3604 3 the the DT 8896 3604 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3604 5 Museum Museum NNP 8896 3604 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3604 7 , , , 8896 3604 8 which which WDT 8896 3604 9 was be VBD 8896 3604 10 a a DT 8896 3604 11 college college NN 8896 3604 12 of of IN 8896 3604 13 professors professor NNS 8896 3604 14 . . . 8896 3605 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 3605 2 attracted attract VBD 8896 3605 3 a a DT 8896 3605 4 great great JJ 8896 3605 5 body body NN 8896 3605 6 of of IN 8896 3605 7 students student NNS 8896 3605 8 , , , 8896 3605 9 and and CC 8896 3605 10 became become VBD 8896 3605 11 the the DT 8896 3605 12 university university NN 8896 3605 13 of of IN 8896 3605 14 the the DT 8896 3605 15 eastern eastern JJ 8896 3605 16 world world NN 8896 3605 17 . . . 8896 3606 1 Under under IN 8896 3606 2 the the DT 8896 3606 3 patronage patronage NN 8896 3606 4 of of IN 8896 3606 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3606 6 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 8896 3606 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3606 8 , , , 8896 3606 9 mathematicians mathematician NNS 8896 3606 10 , , , 8896 3606 11 poets poet NNS 8896 3606 12 , , , 8896 3606 13 and and CC 8896 3606 14 critics critic NNS 8896 3606 15 of of IN 8896 3606 16 high high JJ 8896 3606 17 repute repute NN 8896 3606 18 flourished flourish VBD 8896 3606 19 . . . 8896 3607 1 Among among IN 8896 3607 2 the the DT 8896 3607 3 structures structure NNS 8896 3607 4 raised raise VBN 8896 3607 5 by by IN 8896 3607 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3607 7 were be VBD 8896 3607 8 the the DT 8896 3607 9 lighthouse lighthouse NN 8896 3607 10 of of IN 8896 3607 11 vast vast JJ 8896 3607 12 height height NN 8896 3607 13 on on IN 8896 3607 14 the the DT 8896 3607 15 island island NN 8896 3607 16 of of IN 8896 3607 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3607 18 Pharos Pharos NNP 8896 3607 19 _ _ NNP 8896 3607 20 , , , 8896 3607 21 which which WDT 8896 3607 22 was be VBD 8896 3607 23 connected connect VBN 8896 3607 24 with with IN 8896 3607 25 the the DT 8896 3607 26 shore shore NN 8896 3607 27 by by IN 8896 3607 28 a a DT 8896 3607 29 mole mole NN 8896 3607 30 , , , 8896 3607 31 or or CC 8896 3607 32 causeway causeway NN 8896 3607 33 , , , 8896 3607 34 a a DT 8896 3607 35 mile mile NN 8896 3607 36 in in IN 8896 3607 37 length length NN 8896 3607 38 ; ; : 8896 3607 39 the the DT 8896 3607 40 _ _ NNP 8896 3607 41 Soma Soma NNP 8896 3607 42 _ _ NNP 8896 3607 43 , , , 8896 3607 44 or or CC 8896 3607 45 mausoleum mausoleum NN 8896 3607 46 , , , 8896 3607 47 containing contain VBG 8896 3607 48 the the DT 8896 3607 49 body body NN 8896 3607 50 of of IN 8896 3607 51 _ _ NNP 8896 3607 52 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 3607 53 _ _ NNP 8896 3607 54 ; ; : 8896 3607 55 the the DT 8896 3607 56 _ _ NNP 8896 3607 57 Temple Temple NNP 8896 3607 58 of of IN 8896 3607 59 Serapis Serapis NNP 8896 3607 60 _ _ NNP 8896 3607 61 , , , 8896 3607 62 completed complete VBN 8896 3607 63 by by IN 8896 3607 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3607 65 son son NN 8896 3607 66 ; ; : 8896 3607 67 and and CC 8896 3607 68 the the DT 8896 3607 69 _ _ NNP 8896 3607 70 Hippodrome Hippodrome NNP 8896 3607 71 _ _ NNP 8896 3607 72 . . . 8896 3608 1 PTOLEMY PTOLEMY NNP 8896 3608 2 PHILADELPHIA.--_Ptolemy PHILADELPHIA.--_Ptolemy NNP 8896 3608 3 II II NNP 8896 3608 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3608 5 . . NNP 8896 3608 6 , , , 8896 3608 7 surnamed surname VBD 8896 3608 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3608 9 Philadelphus Philadelphus NNP 8896 3608 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3608 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3608 12 285 285 CD 8896 3608 13 - - SYM 8896 3608 14 247 247 CD 8896 3608 15 B.C. B.C. NNS 8896 3609 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3609 2 , , , 8896 3609 3 with with IN 8896 3609 4 less less JJR 8896 3609 5 talent talent NN 8896 3609 6 for for IN 8896 3609 7 war war NN 8896 3609 8 than than IN 8896 3609 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3609 10 father father NN 8896 3609 11 , , , 8896 3609 12 did do VBD 8896 3609 13 much much RB 8896 3609 14 to to TO 8896 3609 15 encourage encourage VB 8896 3609 16 commerce commerce NN 8896 3609 17 , , , 8896 3609 18 and and CC 8896 3609 19 was be VBD 8896 3609 20 especially especially RB 8896 3609 21 active active JJ 8896 3609 22 in in IN 8896 3609 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3609 24 patronage patronage NN 8896 3609 25 of of IN 8896 3609 26 learning learning NN 8896 3609 27 . . . 8896 3610 1 In in IN 8896 3610 2 this this DT 8896 3610 3 last last JJ 8896 3610 4 province province NN 8896 3610 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3610 6 did do VBD 8896 3610 7 a a DT 8896 3610 8 greater great JJR 8896 3610 9 work work NN 8896 3610 10 than than IN 8896 3610 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3610 12 father father NN 8896 3610 13 . . . 8896 3611 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3611 2 greatly greatly RB 8896 3611 3 enlarged enlarge VBD 8896 3611 4 the the DT 8896 3611 5 library library NN 8896 3611 6 . . . 8896 3612 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3612 2 drew draw VBD 8896 3612 3 learned learn VBN 8896 3612 4 men man NNS 8896 3612 5 to to IN 8896 3612 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3612 7 court court NN 8896 3612 8 from from IN 8896 3612 9 all all DT 8896 3612 10 directions direction NNS 8896 3612 11 . . . 8896 3613 1 In in IN 8896 3613 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3613 3 time time NN 8896 3613 4 the the DT 8896 3613 5 Hebrew hebrew JJ 8896 3613 6 scriptures scripture NNS 8896 3613 7 were be VBD 8896 3613 8 translated translate VBN 8896 3613 9 into into IN 8896 3613 10 Greek Greek NNP 8896 3613 11 , , , 8896 3613 12 in in IN 8896 3613 13 the the DT 8896 3613 14 version version NN 8896 3613 15 called call VBN 8896 3613 16 the the DT 8896 3613 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3613 18 Septuagint Septuagint NNP 8896 3613 19 _ _ NNP 8896 3613 20 . . . 8896 3614 1 Under under IN 8896 3614 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3614 3 auspices auspex NNS 8896 3614 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3614 5 Manetho Manetho NNP 8896 3614 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3614 7 composed compose VBD 8896 3614 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3614 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3614 10 History History NNP 8896 3614 11 of of IN 8896 3614 12 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 3614 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3614 14 . . . 8896 3615 1 PTOLEMY PTOLEMY NNP 8896 3615 2 EUERGETES.--_Ptolemy EUERGETES.--_Ptolemy NNP 8896 3615 3 III III NNP 8896 3615 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3615 5 . . . 8896 3616 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3616 2 247 247 CD 8896 3616 3 - - HYPH 8896 3616 4 222 222 CD 8896 3616 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3617 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3617 2 , , , 8896 3617 3 surnamed surname VBN 8896 3617 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3617 5 Euergetes Euergetes NNP 8896 3617 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3617 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3617 8 the the DT 8896 3617 9 benefactor benefactor NN 8896 3617 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3617 11 , , , 8896 3617 12 was be VBD 8896 3617 13 the the DT 8896 3617 14 most most RBS 8896 3617 15 enterprising enterprising JJ 8896 3617 16 and and CC 8896 3617 17 aggressive aggressive JJ 8896 3617 18 of of IN 8896 3617 19 this this DT 8896 3617 20 line line NN 8896 3617 21 of of IN 8896 3617 22 monarchs monarch NNS 8896 3617 23 . . . 8896 3618 1 Most Most JJS 8896 3618 2 of of IN 8896 3618 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3618 4 conquests conquest NNS 8896 3618 5 were be VBD 8896 3618 6 not not RB 8896 3618 7 permanent permanent JJ 8896 3618 8 , , , 8896 3618 9 but but CC 8896 3618 10 some some DT 8896 3618 11 of of IN 8896 3618 12 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3618 13 were be VBD 8896 3618 14 . . . 8896 3619 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3619 2 was be VBD 8896 3619 3 a a DT 8896 3619 4 patron patron NN 8896 3619 5 of of IN 8896 3619 6 art art NN 8896 3619 7 and and CC 8896 3619 8 of of IN 8896 3619 9 literature literature NN 8896 3619 10 . . . 8896 3620 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3620 2 raised raise VBD 8896 3620 3 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 3620 4 to to IN 8896 3620 5 the the DT 8896 3620 6 highest high JJS 8896 3620 7 pitch pitch NN 8896 3620 8 of of IN 8896 3620 9 prosperity prosperity NN 8896 3620 10 that that WDT 8896 3620 11 she -PRON- PRP 8896 3620 12 ever ever RB 8896 3620 13 enjoyed enjoy VBD 8896 3620 14 . . . 8896 3621 1 The the DT 8896 3621 2 first first JJ 8896 3621 3 three three CD 8896 3621 4 Ptolemies Ptolemies NNPS 8896 3621 5 whose whose WP$ 8896 3621 6 reigns reign NNS 8896 3621 7 had have VBD 8896 3621 8 covered cover VBN 8896 3621 9 a a DT 8896 3621 10 century century NN 8896 3621 11 , , , 8896 3621 12 were be VBD 8896 3621 13 followed follow VBN 8896 3621 14 by by IN 8896 3621 15 a a DT 8896 3621 16 series series NN 8896 3621 17 of of IN 8896 3621 18 incompetent incompetent JJ 8896 3621 19 and and CC 8896 3621 20 depraved depraved JJ 8896 3621 21 kings king NNS 8896 3621 22 , , , 8896 3621 23 nine nine CD 8896 3621 24 in in IN 8896 3621 25 number number NN 8896 3621 26 . . . 8896 3622 1 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 8896 3622 2 IV IV NNP 8896 3622 3 . . . 8896 3623 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3623 2 Philopator philopator NN 8896 3623 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3623 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3623 5 222 222 CD 8896 3623 6 - - SYM 8896 3623 7 205 205 CD 8896 3623 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3623 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3624 1 was be VBD 8896 3624 2 a a DT 8896 3624 3 weak weak JJ 8896 3624 4 and and CC 8896 3624 5 dissolute dissolute NN 8896 3624 6 prince prince NN 8896 3624 7 . . . 8896 3625 1 In in IN 8896 3625 2 war war NN 8896 3625 3 with with IN 8896 3625 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3625 5 Antiochus Antiochus NNP 8896 3625 6 III III NNP 8896 3625 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3625 8 . . . 8896 3626 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3626 2 the the DT 8896 3626 3 Great great JJ 8896 3626 4 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3626 5 of of IN 8896 3626 6 Syria Syria NNP 8896 3626 7 , , , 8896 3626 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3626 9 saved save VBD 8896 3626 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3626 11 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 3626 12 ; ; : 8896 3626 13 but but CC 8896 3626 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3626 15 own own JJ 8896 3626 16 subjects subject NNS 8896 3626 17 were be VBD 8896 3626 18 rebellious rebellious JJ 8896 3626 19 and and CC 8896 3626 20 disaffected disaffect VBN 8896 3626 21 . . . 8896 3627 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3627 2 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 8896 3627 3 VI VI NNP 8896 3627 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3627 5 . . . 8896 3628 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3628 2 Philometor philometor NN 8896 3628 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3628 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3628 5 181 181 CD 8896 3628 6 - - SYM 8896 3628 7 148 148 CD 8896 3628 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3628 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3629 1 was be VBD 8896 3629 2 a a DT 8896 3629 3 boy boy NN 8896 3629 4 at at IN 8896 3629 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3629 6 accession accession NN 8896 3629 7 . . . 8896 3630 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3630 2 guardians guardian NNS 8896 3630 3 engaged engage VBD 8896 3630 4 in in IN 8896 3630 5 war war NN 8896 3630 6 with with IN 8896 3630 7 Syria Syria NNP 8896 3630 8 , , , 8896 3630 9 which which WDT 8896 3630 10 would would MD 8896 3630 11 have have VB 8896 3630 12 conquered conquer VBN 8896 3630 13 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 3630 14 but but CC 8896 3630 15 for for IN 8896 3630 16 the the DT 8896 3630 17 interposition interposition NN 8896 3630 18 of of IN 8896 3630 19 the the DT 8896 3630 20 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 3630 21 in in IN 8896 3630 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3630 23 behalf behalf NN 8896 3630 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3630 25 170 170 CD 8896 3630 26 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3630 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3630 28 . . . 8896 3631 1 II ii CD 8896 3631 2 . . . 8896 3632 1 MACEDON MACEDON NNP 8896 3632 2 AND and CC 8896 3632 3 GREECE GREECE NNP 8896 3632 4 . . . 8896 3633 1 When when WRB 8896 3633 2 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 3633 3 was be VBD 8896 3633 4 in in IN 8896 3633 5 the the DT 8896 3633 6 far far NNP 8896 3633 7 East East NNP 8896 3633 8 , , , 8896 3633 9 the the DT 8896 3633 10 Spartan Spartan NNP 8896 3633 11 king king NN 8896 3633 12 , , , 8896 3633 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3633 14 Agis Agis NNP 8896 3633 15 III III NNP 8896 3633 16 _ _ NNP 8896 3633 17 . . . 8896 3634 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3634 2 330 330 CD 8896 3634 3 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3635 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3635 2 , , , 8896 3635 3 headed head VBD 8896 3635 4 a a DT 8896 3635 5 revolt revolt NN 8896 3635 6 against against IN 8896 3635 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3635 8 Antipater Antipater NNP 8896 3635 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3635 10 ; ; : 8896 3635 11 but but CC 8896 3635 12 Agis Agis NNP 8896 3635 13 was be VBD 8896 3635 14 vanquished vanquish VBN 8896 3635 15 and and CC 8896 3635 16 slain slain VB 8896 3635 17 . . . 8896 3636 1 The the DT 8896 3636 2 death death NN 8896 3636 3 of of IN 8896 3636 4 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 3636 5 kindled kindle VBD 8896 3636 6 the the DT 8896 3636 7 hope hope NN 8896 3636 8 of of IN 8896 3636 9 regaining regain VBG 8896 3636 10 liberty liberty NN 8896 3636 11 among among IN 8896 3636 12 patriotic patriotic JJ 8896 3636 13 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3636 14 . . . 8896 3637 1 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3637 2 , , , 8896 3637 3 under under IN 8896 3637 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3637 5 Demosthenes Demosthenes NNPS 8896 3637 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3637 7 and and CC 8896 3637 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3637 9 Hyperides Hyperides NNP 8896 3637 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3637 11 , , , 8896 3637 12 led lead VBD 8896 3637 13 the the DT 8896 3637 14 way way NN 8896 3637 15 . . . 8896 3638 1 A a DT 8896 3638 2 large large JJ 8896 3638 3 confederacy confederacy NN 8896 3638 4 was be VBD 8896 3638 5 formed form VBN 8896 3638 6 . . . 8896 3639 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3639 2 Leosthenes Leosthenes NNP 8896 3639 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3639 4 , , , 8896 3639 5 the the DT 8896 3639 6 Greek greek JJ 8896 3639 7 commander commander NN 8896 3639 8 , , , 8896 3639 9 defeated defeat VBN 8896 3639 10 Antipater Antipater NNP 8896 3639 11 , , , 8896 3639 12 and and CC 8896 3639 13 shut shut VBD 8896 3639 14 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3639 15 up up RP 8896 3639 16 within within IN 8896 3639 17 the the DT 8896 3639 18 walls wall NNS 8896 3639 19 of of IN 8896 3639 20 _ _ NNP 8896 3639 21 Lamia Lamia NNP 8896 3639 22 _ _ NNP 8896 3639 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3639 24 in in IN 8896 3639 25 Thessaly Thessaly NNP 8896 3639 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3639 27 . . . 8896 3640 1 But but CC 8896 3640 2 the the DT 8896 3640 3 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3640 4 were be VBD 8896 3640 5 finally finally RB 8896 3640 6 beaten beat VBN 8896 3640 7 at at IN 8896 3640 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3640 9 Crannon Crannon NNP 8896 3640 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3640 11 . . . 8896 3641 1 Favorable favorable JJ 8896 3641 2 terms term NNS 8896 3641 3 were be VBD 8896 3641 4 granted grant VBN 8896 3641 5 to to IN 8896 3641 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3641 7 cities city NNS 8896 3641 8 , , , 8896 3641 9 except except IN 8896 3641 10 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3641 11 and and CC 8896 3641 12 Aetolia Aetolia NNP 8896 3641 13 . . . 8896 3642 1 Twenty twenty CD 8896 3642 2 - - HYPH 8896 3642 3 one one CD 8896 3642 4 thousand thousand CD 8896 3642 5 citizens citizen NNS 8896 3642 6 were be VBD 8896 3642 7 deported deport VBN 8896 3642 8 from from IN 8896 3642 9 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3642 10 to to IN 8896 3642 11 Thrace Thrace NNP 8896 3642 12 , , , 8896 3642 13 Italy Italy NNP 8896 3642 14 , , , 8896 3642 15 and and CC 8896 3642 16 other other JJ 8896 3642 17 places place NNS 8896 3642 18 . . . 8896 3643 1 The the DT 8896 3643 2 nine nine CD 8896 3643 3 thousand thousand CD 8896 3643 4 richest rich JJS 8896 3643 5 citizens citizen NNS 8896 3643 6 , , , 8896 3643 7 with with IN 8896 3643 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3643 9 Phocion Phocion NNP 8896 3643 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3643 11 at at IN 8896 3643 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3643 13 head head NN 8896 3643 14 , , , 8896 3643 15 the the DT 8896 3643 16 anti anti JJ 8896 3643 17 - - JJ 8896 3643 18 democratic democratic JJ 8896 3643 19 party party NN 8896 3643 20 , , , 8896 3643 21 had have VBD 8896 3643 22 all all DT 8896 3643 23 power power NN 8896 3643 24 left leave VBN 8896 3643 25 in in IN 8896 3643 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3643 27 hands hand NNS 8896 3643 28 . . . 8896 3644 1 Demosthenes Demosthenes NNPS 8896 3644 2 , , , 8896 3644 3 Hyperides Hyperides NNPS 8896 3644 4 , , , 8896 3644 5 and and CC 8896 3644 6 other other JJ 8896 3644 7 democratic democratic JJ 8896 3644 8 leaders leader NNS 8896 3644 9 , , , 8896 3644 10 were be VBD 8896 3644 11 proscribed proscribe VBN 8896 3644 12 . . . 8896 3645 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3645 2 Demosthenes Demosthenes NNPS 8896 3645 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3645 4 took take VBD 8896 3645 5 refuge refuge NN 8896 3645 6 in in IN 8896 3645 7 the the DT 8896 3645 8 temple temple NN 8896 3645 9 of of IN 8896 3645 10 Neptune Neptune NNP 8896 3645 11 , , , 8896 3645 12 on on IN 8896 3645 13 the the DT 8896 3645 14 little little JJ 8896 3645 15 island island NN 8896 3645 16 of of IN 8896 3645 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3645 18 Calaurea Calaurea NNP 8896 3645 19 _ _ NNP 8896 3645 20 . . . 8896 3646 1 Finding find VBG 8896 3646 2 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 3646 3 pursued pursue VBN 8896 3646 4 by by IN 8896 3646 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3646 6 Archias Archias NNP 8896 3646 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3646 8 , , , 8896 3646 9 the the DT 8896 3646 10 officer officer NN 8896 3646 11 of of IN 8896 3646 12 Antipater Antipater NNP 8896 3646 13 , , , 8896 3646 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3646 15 took take VBD 8896 3646 16 poison poison NN 8896 3646 17 , , , 8896 3646 18 which which WDT 8896 3646 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3646 20 had have VBD 8896 3646 21 kept keep VBN 8896 3646 22 by by IN 8896 3646 23 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3646 24 in in IN 8896 3646 25 a a DT 8896 3646 26 quill quill NN 8896 3646 27 , , , 8896 3646 28 and and CC 8896 3646 29 died die VBD 8896 3646 30 . . . 8896 3647 1 Thus thus RB 8896 3647 2 closed close VBD 8896 3647 3 the the DT 8896 3647 4 life life NN 8896 3647 5 of of IN 8896 3647 6 an an DT 8896 3647 7 intrepid intrepid JJ 8896 3647 8 statesman statesman NN 8896 3647 9 who who WP 8896 3647 10 had have VBD 8896 3647 11 served serve VBN 8896 3647 12 the the DT 8896 3647 13 cause cause NN 8896 3647 14 of of IN 8896 3647 15 liberty liberty NN 8896 3647 16 and and CC 8896 3647 17 of of IN 8896 3647 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3647 19 country country NN 8896 3647 20 through through IN 8896 3647 21 the the DT 8896 3647 22 direst dire JJS 8896 3647 23 perils peril NNS 8896 3647 24 and and CC 8896 3647 25 trials trial NNS 8896 3647 26 with with IN 8896 3647 27 unfaltering unfaltere VBG 8896 3647 28 constancy constancy NN 8896 3647 29 . . . 8896 3648 1 The the DT 8896 3648 2 democracy democracy NN 8896 3648 3 again again RB 8896 3648 4 acquired acquire VBD 8896 3648 5 power power NN 8896 3648 6 temporarily temporarily RB 8896 3648 7 , , , 8896 3648 8 and and CC 8896 3648 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3648 10 Phocion Phocion NNP 8896 3648 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3648 12 was be VBD 8896 3648 13 condemned condemn VBN 8896 3648 14 to to IN 8896 3648 15 death death NN 8896 3648 16 . . . 8896 3649 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3649 2 Cassander Cassander NNP 8896 3649 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3649 4 , , , 8896 3649 5 excluded exclude VBN 8896 3649 6 from from IN 8896 3649 7 the the DT 8896 3649 8 Macedonian macedonian JJ 8896 3649 9 throne throne NN 8896 3649 10 by by IN 8896 3649 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3649 12 father father NN 8896 3649 13 , , , 8896 3649 14 Antipater Antipater NNP 8896 3649 15 , , , 8896 3649 16 supplanted supplant VBD 8896 3649 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3649 18 Polysperchon Polysperchon NNP 8896 3649 19 _ _ NNP 8896 3649 20 , , , 8896 3649 21 the the DT 8896 3649 22 regent regent NN 8896 3649 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3649 24 316 316 CD 8896 3649 25 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3649 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3649 27 . . . 8896 3650 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3650 2 placed place VBD 8896 3650 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3650 4 Demetrius Demetrius NNP 8896 3650 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3650 6 of of IN 8896 3650 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3650 8 Phaleron Phaleron NNP 8896 3650 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3650 10 in in IN 8896 3650 11 power power NN 8896 3650 12 at at IN 8896 3650 13 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3650 14 over over IN 8896 3650 15 a a DT 8896 3650 16 democracy democracy NN 8896 3650 17 with with IN 8896 3650 18 restricted restricted JJ 8896 3650 19 prerogatives prerogative NNS 8896 3650 20 . . . 8896 3651 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3651 2 was be VBD 8896 3651 3 driven drive VBN 8896 3651 4 out out RP 8896 3651 5 by by IN 8896 3651 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3651 7 Demetrius Demetrius NNP 8896 3651 8 Poliorcetes Poliorcetes NNP 8896 3651 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3651 10 , , , 8896 3651 11 who who WP 8896 3651 12 was be VBD 8896 3651 13 helped help VBN 8896 3651 14 by by IN 8896 3651 15 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3651 16 to to TO 8896 3651 17 possess possess VB 8896 3651 18 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 3651 19 of of IN 8896 3651 20 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 8896 3651 21 and and CC 8896 3651 22 of of IN 8896 3651 23 the the DT 8896 3651 24 most most JJS 8896 3651 25 of of IN 8896 3651 26 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3651 27 , , , 8896 3651 28 but but CC 8896 3651 29 was be VBD 8896 3651 30 compelled compel VBN 8896 3651 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3651 32 287 287 CD 8896 3651 33 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3651 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3652 1 to to TO 8896 3652 2 give give VB 8896 3652 3 up up RP 8896 3652 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3652 5 throne throne NN 8896 3652 6 , , , 8896 3652 7 which which WDT 8896 3652 8 , , , 8896 3652 9 however however RB 8896 3652 10 , , , 8896 3652 11 was be VBD 8896 3652 12 gained gain VBN 8896 3652 13 by by IN 8896 3652 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3652 15 son son NN 8896 3652 16 , , , 8896 3652 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3652 18 Antigonus Antigonus NNP 8896 3652 19 Gonatas Gonatas NNP 8896 3652 20 _ _ NNP 8896 3652 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3652 22 277 277 CD 8896 3652 23 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3652 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3652 25 . . . 8896 3653 1 THE the DT 8896 3653 2 ACHAEAN ACHAEAN NNP 8896 3653 3 LEAGUE.--In LEAGUE.--In NNP 8896 3653 4 279 279 CD 8896 3653 5 B.C. B.C. NNS 8896 3653 6 , , , 8896 3653 7 there there EX 8896 3653 8 occurred occur VBD 8896 3653 9 an an DT 8896 3653 10 irruption irruption NN 8896 3653 11 of of IN 8896 3653 12 the the DT 8896 3653 13 Gauls Gauls NNPS 8896 3653 14 into into IN 8896 3653 15 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3653 16 , , , 8896 3653 17 " " '' 8896 3653 18 one one CD 8896 3653 19 of of IN 8896 3653 20 those those DT 8896 3653 21 vast vast JJ 8896 3653 22 waves wave NNS 8896 3653 23 of of IN 8896 3653 24 migration migration NN 8896 3653 25 which which WDT 8896 3653 26 from from IN 8896 3653 27 time time NN 8896 3653 28 to to IN 8896 3653 29 time time NN 8896 3653 30 sweep sweep VB 8896 3653 31 over over IN 8896 3653 32 the the DT 8896 3653 33 world world NN 8896 3653 34 . . . 8896 3653 35 " " '' 8896 3654 1 The the DT 8896 3654 2 Macedonian macedonian JJ 8896 3654 3 king king NN 8896 3654 4 , , , 8896 3654 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3654 6 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 8896 3654 7 Ceraunus Ceraunus NNP 8896 3654 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3654 9 , , , 8896 3654 10 was be VBD 8896 3654 11 defeated defeat VBN 8896 3654 12 by by IN 8896 3654 13 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3654 14 in in IN 8896 3654 15 a a DT 8896 3654 16 great great JJ 8896 3654 17 battle battle NN 8896 3654 18 , , , 8896 3654 19 captured capture VBN 8896 3654 20 , , , 8896 3654 21 and and CC 8896 3654 22 put put VBD 8896 3654 23 to to IN 8896 3654 24 death death NN 8896 3654 25 . . . 8896 3655 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 3655 2 was be VBD 8896 3655 3 two two CD 8896 3655 4 years year NNS 8896 3655 5 before before IN 8896 3655 6 these these DT 8896 3655 7 marauders marauder NNS 8896 3655 8 were be VBD 8896 3655 9 driven drive VBN 8896 3655 10 out out RP 8896 3655 11 , , , 8896 3655 12 and and CC 8896 3655 13 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 8896 3655 14 acquired acquire VBD 8896 3655 15 a a DT 8896 3655 16 settled settle VBN 8896 3655 17 government government NN 8896 3655 18 . . . 8896 3656 1 This this DT 8896 3656 2 episode episode NN 8896 3656 3 in in IN 8896 3656 4 history history NN 8896 3656 5 favored favor VBD 8896 3656 6 the the DT 8896 3656 7 growth growth NN 8896 3656 8 of of IN 8896 3656 9 two two CD 8896 3656 10 leagues league NNS 8896 3656 11 -- -- : 8896 3656 12 the the DT 8896 3656 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3656 14 Achaean Achaean NNP 8896 3656 15 League League NNP 8896 3656 16 _ _ NNP 8896 3656 17 and and CC 8896 3656 18 the the DT 8896 3656 19 _ _ NNP 8896 3656 20 Aetolian Aetolian NNP 8896 3656 21 League League NNP 8896 3656 22 _ _ NNP 8896 3656 23 . . . 8896 3657 1 In in IN 8896 3657 2 these these DT 8896 3657 3 leagues league NNS 8896 3657 4 the the DT 8896 3657 5 several several JJ 8896 3657 6 cities city NNS 8896 3657 7 gave give VBD 8896 3657 8 up up RP 8896 3657 9 to to IN 8896 3657 10 the the DT 8896 3657 11 central central JJ 8896 3657 12 council council NN 8896 3657 13 much much RB 8896 3657 14 more more JJR 8896 3657 15 power power NN 8896 3657 16 than than IN 8896 3657 17 Greek greek JJ 8896 3657 18 cities city NNS 8896 3657 19 had have VBD 8896 3657 20 been be VBN 8896 3657 21 in in IN 8896 3657 22 the the DT 8896 3657 23 habit habit NN 8896 3657 24 of of IN 8896 3657 25 granting grant VBG 8896 3657 26 in in IN 8896 3657 27 former former JJ 8896 3657 28 unions union NNS 8896 3657 29 . . . 8896 3658 1 The the DT 8896 3658 2 Achaean Achaean NNP 8896 3658 3 League League NNP 8896 3658 4 was be VBD 8896 3658 5 at at IN 8896 3658 6 first first RB 8896 3658 7 made make VBN 8896 3658 8 up up RP 8896 3658 9 of of IN 8896 3658 10 ten ten CD 8896 3658 11 Achaean achaean JJ 8896 3658 12 cities city NNS 8896 3658 13 . . . 8896 3659 1 About about RB 8896 3659 2 240 240 CD 8896 3659 3 B.C. B.C. NNS 8896 3660 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3660 2 Aratus Aratus NNP 8896 3660 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3660 4 of of IN 8896 3660 5 Sicyon Sicyon NNP 8896 3660 6 , , , 8896 3660 7 who who WP 8896 3660 8 had have VBD 8896 3660 9 brought bring VBN 8896 3660 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3660 11 Sicyon Sicyon NNP 8896 3660 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3660 13 into into IN 8896 3660 14 the the DT 8896 3660 15 league league NN 8896 3660 16 , , , 8896 3660 17 delivered deliver VBN 8896 3660 18 _ _ NNP 8896 3660 19 Corinth Corinth NNP 8896 3660 20 _ _ NNP 8896 3660 21 from from IN 8896 3660 22 the the DT 8896 3660 23 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS 8896 3660 24 . . . 8896 3661 1 To to TO 8896 3661 2 free free VB 8896 3661 3 Greek greek JJ 8896 3661 4 cities city NNS 8896 3661 5 from from IN 8896 3661 6 subjection subjection NN 8896 3661 7 to to IN 8896 3661 8 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3661 9 , , , 8896 3661 10 was be VBD 8896 3661 11 long long RB 8896 3661 12 a a DT 8896 3661 13 great great JJ 8896 3661 14 object object NN 8896 3661 15 of of IN 8896 3661 16 the the DT 8896 3661 17 league league NN 8896 3661 18 . . . 8896 3662 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3662 2 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 8896 3662 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3662 4 , , , 8896 3662 5 except except IN 8896 3662 6 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 3662 7 , , , 8896 3662 8 with with IN 8896 3662 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3662 10 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3662 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3662 12 and and CC 8896 3662 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3662 14 Aegina Aegina NNP 8896 3662 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3662 16 , , , 8896 3662 17 joined join VBD 8896 3662 18 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3662 19 . . . 8896 3663 1 THE the DT 8896 3663 2 AETOLIAN AETOLIAN NNP 8896 3663 3 LEAGUE LEAGUE NNP 8896 3663 4 : : : 8896 3663 5 WAR WAR NNP 8896 3663 6 OF of IN 8896 3663 7 THE the DT 8896 3663 8 LEAGUES.--The leagues.--the JJ 8896 3663 9 rough rough JJ 8896 3663 10 Aetolians Aetolians NNPS 8896 3663 11 north north NN 8896 3663 12 of of IN 8896 3663 13 the the DT 8896 3663 14 Corinthian Corinthian NNP 8896 3663 15 Gulf Gulf NNP 8896 3663 16 , , , 8896 3663 17 semi semi JJ 8896 3663 18 - - JJ 8896 3663 19 barbarous barbarous JJ 8896 3663 20 in in IN 8896 3663 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3663 22 mode mode NN 8896 3663 23 of of IN 8896 3663 24 life life NN 8896 3663 25 , , , 8896 3663 26 formed form VBD 8896 3663 27 another another DT 8896 3663 28 league league NN 8896 3663 29 , , , 8896 3663 30 and and CC 8896 3663 31 got get VBD 8896 3663 32 command command NN 8896 3663 33 of of IN 8896 3663 34 _ _ NNP 8896 3663 35 Phocis Phocis NNP 8896 3663 36 _ _ NNP 8896 3663 37 , , , 8896 3663 38 _ _ NNP 8896 3663 39 Locris Locris NNP 8896 3663 40 _ _ NNP 8896 3663 41 , , , 8896 3663 42 and and CC 8896 3663 43 _ _ NNP 8896 3663 44 Boeotia Boeotia NNP 8896 3663 45 _ _ NNP 8896 3663 46 . . . 8896 3664 1 A a DT 8896 3664 2 praiseworthy praiseworthy JJ 8896 3664 3 attempt attempt NN 8896 3664 4 at at IN 8896 3664 5 reform reform NN 8896 3664 6 was be VBD 8896 3664 7 made make VBN 8896 3664 8 in in IN 8896 3664 9 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 3664 10 by by IN 8896 3664 11 the the DT 8896 3664 12 king king NN 8896 3664 13 , , , 8896 3664 14 _ _ NNP 8896 3664 15 Agis Agis NNP 8896 3664 16 IV IV NNP 8896 3664 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3664 18 . . . 8896 3665 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3665 2 240 240 CD 8896 3665 3 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3666 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3666 2 , , , 8896 3666 3 who who WP 8896 3666 4 was be VBD 8896 3666 5 opposed oppose VBN 8896 3666 6 by by IN 8896 3666 7 the the DT 8896 3666 8 rich rich JJ 8896 3666 9 , , , 8896 3666 10 and and CC 8896 3666 11 put put VBN 8896 3666 12 to to IN 8896 3666 13 death death NN 8896 3666 14 . . . 8896 3667 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3667 2 Cleomenes Cleomenes NNP 8896 3667 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3667 4 , , , 8896 3667 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3667 6 successor successor NN 8896 3667 7 , , , 8896 3667 8 who who WP 8896 3667 9 had have VBD 8896 3667 10 the the DT 8896 3667 11 same same JJ 8896 3667 12 spirit spirit NN 8896 3667 13 as as IN 8896 3667 14 Agis Agis NNP 8896 3667 15 , , , 8896 3667 16 engaged engage VBD 8896 3667 17 in in IN 8896 3667 18 conflict conflict NN 8896 3667 19 with with IN 8896 3667 20 the the DT 8896 3667 21 Achaean Achaean NNP 8896 3667 22 League League NNP 8896 3667 23 , , , 8896 3667 24 which which WDT 8896 3667 25 then then RB 8896 3667 26 called call VBD 8896 3667 27 in in IN 8896 3667 28 Macedonian macedonian JJ 8896 3667 29 help help NN 8896 3667 30 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3667 31 223 223 CD 8896 3667 32 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3667 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3667 34 . . . 8896 3668 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 3668 2 had have VBD 8896 3668 3 to to TO 8896 3668 4 give give VB 8896 3668 5 up up RP 8896 3668 6 to to IN 8896 3668 7 Macedon Macedon NNP 8896 3668 8 the the DT 8896 3668 9 Corinthian corinthian JJ 8896 3668 10 citadel citadel NN 8896 3668 11 . . . 8896 3669 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3669 2 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 3669 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3669 4 was be VBD 8896 3669 5 overthrown overthrow VBN 8896 3669 6 . . . 8896 3670 1 Soon soon RB 8896 3670 2 a a DT 8896 3670 3 war war NN 8896 3670 4 between between IN 8896 3670 5 the the DT 8896 3670 6 two two CD 8896 3670 7 leagues league NNS 8896 3670 8 broke break VBD 8896 3670 9 out out RP 8896 3670 10 , , , 8896 3670 11 when when WRB 8896 3670 12 the the DT 8896 3670 13 Achaeans Achaeans NNPS 8896 3670 14 again again RB 8896 3670 15 called call VBD 8896 3670 16 on on IN 8896 3670 17 the the DT 8896 3670 18 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS 8896 3670 19 for for IN 8896 3670 20 aid aid NN 8896 3670 21 . . . 8896 3671 1 These these DT 8896 3671 2 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 3671 3 were be VBD 8896 3671 4 followed follow VBN 8896 3671 5 by by IN 8896 3671 6 the the DT 8896 3671 7 interference interference NN 8896 3671 8 of of IN 8896 3671 9 the the DT 8896 3671 10 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 3671 11 . . . 8896 3672 1 THE the DT 8896 3672 2 EVIL evil NN 8896 3672 3 OF of IN 8896 3672 4 FACTION.--The FACTION.--The `` 8896 3672 5 bane bane NN 8896 3672 6 of of IN 8896 3672 7 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3672 8 , , , 8896 3672 9 from from IN 8896 3672 10 the the DT 8896 3672 11 beginning beginning NN 8896 3672 12 to to IN 8896 3672 13 the the DT 8896 3672 14 end end NN 8896 3672 15 of of IN 8896 3672 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3672 17 history history NN 8896 3672 18 , , , 8896 3672 19 was be VBD 8896 3672 20 the the DT 8896 3672 21 suicidal suicidal JJ 8896 3672 22 spirit spirit NN 8896 3672 23 of of IN 8896 3672 24 disunion disunion NN 8896 3672 25 . . . 8896 3673 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3673 2 power power NN 8896 3673 3 was be VBD 8896 3673 4 splintered splinter VBN 8896 3673 5 at at IN 8896 3673 6 many many JJ 8896 3673 7 crises crisis NNS 8896 3673 8 , , , 8896 3673 9 when when WRB 8896 3673 10 , , , 8896 3673 11 if if IN 8896 3673 12 united united NNP 8896 3673 13 , , , 8896 3673 14 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3673 15 might may MD 8896 3673 16 have have VB 8896 3673 17 saved save VBN 8896 3673 18 the the DT 8896 3673 19 land land NN 8896 3673 20 from from IN 8896 3673 21 foreign foreign JJ 8896 3673 22 tyranny tyranny NN 8896 3673 23 . . . 8896 3674 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3674 2 resources resource NNS 8896 3674 3 were be VBD 8896 3674 4 drained drain VBN 8896 3674 5 , , , 8896 3674 6 generation generation NN 8896 3674 7 after after IN 8896 3674 8 generation generation NN 8896 3674 9 , , , 8896 3674 10 by by IN 8896 3674 11 needless needless JJ 8896 3674 12 local local JJ 8896 3674 13 contests contest NNS 8896 3674 14 . . . 8896 3675 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 3675 2 owed owe VBD 8896 3675 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3675 4 downfall downfall NN 8896 3675 5 to to IN 8896 3675 6 the the DT 8896 3675 7 desolating desolating JJ 8896 3675 8 influence influence NN 8896 3675 9 of of IN 8896 3675 10 faction faction NN 8896 3675 11 . . . 8896 3676 1 III iii CD 8896 3676 2 . . . 8896 3677 1 THE the DT 8896 3677 2 SYRIAN SYRIAN NNP 8896 3677 3 KINGDOM KINGDOM NNP 8896 3677 4 . . . 8896 3678 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3678 2 Seleucus Seleucus NNP 8896 3678 3 I -PRON- PRP 8896 3678 4 _ _ VBP 8896 3678 5 . . . 8896 3679 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3679 2 Nicator Nicator NNP 8896 3679 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3679 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3679 5 312 312 CD 8896 3679 6 - - SYM 8896 3679 7 280 280 CD 8896 3679 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3679 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3680 1 was be VBD 8896 3680 2 the the DT 8896 3680 3 founder founder NN 8896 3680 4 of of IN 8896 3680 5 the the DT 8896 3680 6 Syrian syrian JJ 8896 3680 7 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 3680 8 . . . 8896 3681 1 From from IN 8896 3681 2 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 3681 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3681 4 extended extend VBD 8896 3681 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3681 6 dominion dominion NN 8896 3681 7 to to IN 8896 3681 8 the the DT 8896 3681 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3681 10 Black Black NNP 8896 3681 11 Sea Sea NNP 8896 3681 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3681 13 , , , 8896 3681 14 to to IN 8896 3681 15 the the DT 8896 3681 16 _ _ NNP 8896 3681 17 Jaxartes Jaxartes NNPS 8896 3681 18 _ _ NNP 8896 3681 19 , , , 8896 3681 20 and and CC 8896 3681 21 even even RB 8896 3681 22 to to IN 8896 3681 23 the the DT 8896 3681 24 _ _ NNP 8896 3681 25 Ganges Ganges NNP 8896 3681 26 _ _ NNP 8896 3681 27 , , , 8896 3681 28 so so RB 8896 3681 29 far far RB 8896 3681 30 as as IN 8896 3681 31 to to TO 8896 3681 32 make make VB 8896 3681 33 the the DT 8896 3681 34 Indian indian JJ 8896 3681 35 prince prince NN 8896 3681 36 , , , 8896 3681 37 _ _ NNP 8896 3681 38 Sandracottus Sandracottus NNP 8896 3681 39 _ _ NNP 8896 3681 40 , , , 8896 3681 41 acknowledge acknowledge VB 8896 3681 42 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3681 43 as as IN 8896 3681 44 suzerain suzerain JJ 8896 3681 45 . . . 8896 3682 1 From from IN 8896 3682 2 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 3682 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3682 4 removed remove VBD 8896 3682 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3682 6 capital capital NN 8896 3682 7 to to IN 8896 3682 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3682 9 Antioch Antioch NNP 8896 3682 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3682 11 on on IN 8896 3682 12 the the DT 8896 3682 13 Orontes Orontes NNP 8896 3682 14 , , , 8896 3682 15 which which WDT 8896 3682 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3682 17 founded,--a founded,--a NNP 8896 3682 18 city city NN 8896 3682 19 destined destine VBD 8896 3682 20 to to TO 8896 3682 21 be be VB 8896 3682 22 the the DT 8896 3682 23 rival rival NN 8896 3682 24 of of IN 8896 3682 25 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 8896 3682 26 among among IN 8896 3682 27 the the DT 8896 3682 28 cities city NNS 8896 3682 29 of of IN 8896 3682 30 the the DT 8896 3682 31 East East NNP 8896 3682 32 . . . 8896 3683 1 The the DT 8896 3683 2 effect effect NN 8896 3683 3 of of IN 8896 3683 4 this this DT 8896 3683 5 removal removal NN 8896 3683 6 , , , 8896 3683 7 however however RB 8896 3683 8 , , , 8896 3683 9 was be VBD 8896 3683 10 to to TO 8896 3683 11 loosen loosen VB 8896 3683 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3683 13 hold hold NN 8896 3683 14 upon upon IN 8896 3683 15 the the DT 8896 3683 16 Eastern eastern JJ 8896 3683 17 provinces province NNS 8896 3683 18 of of IN 8896 3683 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3683 20 empire empire NN 8896 3683 21 . . . 8896 3684 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3684 2 Seleucia Seleucia NNP 8896 3684 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3684 4 , , , 8896 3684 5 on on IN 8896 3684 6 the the DT 8896 3684 7 west west NNP 8896 3684 8 bank bank NNP 8896 3684 9 of of IN 8896 3684 10 the the DT 8896 3684 11 Tigris Tigris NNP 8896 3684 12 , , , 8896 3684 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3684 14 likewise likewise RB 8896 3684 15 founded found VBD 8896 3684 16 , , , 8896 3684 17 which which WDT 8896 3684 18 became become VBD 8896 3684 19 a a DT 8896 3684 20 great great JJ 8896 3684 21 commercial commercial JJ 8896 3684 22 city city NN 8896 3684 23 , , , 8896 3684 24 but but CC 8896 3684 25 was be VBD 8896 3684 26 outstripped outstrip VBN 8896 3684 27 later later RB 8896 3684 28 by by IN 8896 3684 29 the the DT 8896 3684 30 Parthian parthian JJ 8896 3684 31 city city NN 8896 3684 32 opposite opposite NN 8896 3684 33 , , , 8896 3684 34 _ _ NNP 8896 3684 35 Ctesiphon Ctesiphon NNP 8896 3684 36 _ _ NNP 8896 3684 37 . . . 8896 3685 1 The the DT 8896 3685 2 provinces province NNS 8896 3685 3 beyond beyond IN 8896 3685 4 the the DT 8896 3685 5 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 8896 3685 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3685 7 committed commit VBD 8896 3685 8 to to IN 8896 3685 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3685 10 son son NN 8896 3685 11 , , , 8896 3685 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3685 13 Antiochus Antiochus NNP 8896 3685 14 _ _ NNP 8896 3685 15 . . . 8896 3686 1 With with IN 8896 3686 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3686 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3686 4 Antiochus Antiochus NNP 8896 3686 5 I. I. NNP 8896 3686 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3687 1 begins begin VBZ 8896 3687 2 the the DT 8896 3687 3 decline decline NN 8896 3687 4 of of IN 8896 3687 5 the the DT 8896 3687 6 empire empire NN 8896 3687 7 through through IN 8896 3687 8 the the DT 8896 3687 9 influence influence NN 8896 3687 10 of of IN 8896 3687 11 Oriental oriental JJ 8896 3687 12 luxury luxury NN 8896 3687 13 and and CC 8896 3687 14 vice vice NN 8896 3687 15 . . . 8896 3688 1 Under under IN 8896 3688 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3688 3 Syria Syria NNP 8896 3688 4 lost lose VBD 8896 3688 5 the the DT 8896 3688 6 eastern eastern JJ 8896 3688 7 part part NN 8896 3688 8 of of IN 8896 3688 9 Asia Asia NNP 8896 3688 10 Minor Minor NNP 8896 3688 11 through through IN 8896 3688 12 the the DT 8896 3688 13 invading invade VBG 8896 3688 14 Gauls Gauls NNP 8896 3688 15 , , , 8896 3688 16 who who WP 8896 3688 17 converted convert VBD 8896 3688 18 northern northern JJ 8896 3688 19 Phrygia Phrygia NNP 8896 3688 20 into into IN 8896 3688 21 _ _ NNP 8896 3688 22 Galatia Galatia NNP 8896 3688 23 _ _ NNP 8896 3688 24 , , , 8896 3688 25 while while IN 8896 3688 26 north north JJ 8896 3688 27 - - HYPH 8896 3688 28 western western JJ 8896 3688 29 Lydia Lydia NNP 8896 3688 30 became become VBD 8896 3688 31 the the DT 8896 3688 32 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 3688 33 of of IN 8896 3688 34 _ _ NNP 8896 3688 35 Pergamon Pergamon NNP 8896 3688 36 _ _ NNP 8896 3688 37 . . . 8896 3689 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3689 2 Antiochus Antiochus NNP 8896 3689 3 II II NNP 8896 3689 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3689 5 . . . 8896 3690 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3690 2 261 261 CD 8896 3690 3 - - SYM 8896 3690 4 246 246 CD 8896 3690 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3690 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3691 1 could could MD 8896 3691 2 not not RB 8896 3691 3 hold hold VB 8896 3691 4 the the DT 8896 3691 5 provinces province NNS 8896 3691 6 in in IN 8896 3691 7 subjection subjection NN 8896 3691 8 . . . 8896 3692 1 The the DT 8896 3692 2 Parthian parthian JJ 8896 3692 3 and and CC 8896 3692 4 Bactrian bactrian JJ 8896 3692 5 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 3692 6 began begin VBD 8896 3692 7 under under IN 8896 3692 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3692 9 reign reign NN 8896 3692 10 . . . 8896 3693 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3693 2 Antiochus Antiochus NNP 8896 3693 3 III III NNP 8896 3693 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3693 5 . . . 8896 3694 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3694 2 the the DT 8896 3694 3 Great Great NNP 8896 3694 4 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3694 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3694 6 223 223 CD 8896 3694 7 - - SYM 8896 3694 8 1876.0 1876.0 CD 8896 3694 9 . . . 8896 3694 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3695 1 checked check VBD 8896 3695 2 the the DT 8896 3695 3 Parthians Parthians NNPS 8896 3695 4 and and CC 8896 3695 5 Bactrians Bactrians NNPS 8896 3695 6 , , , 8896 3695 7 and and CC 8896 3695 8 expelled expel VBD 8896 3695 9 the the DT 8896 3695 10 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 8896 3695 11 from from IN 8896 3695 12 Asia Asia NNP 8896 3695 13 , , , 8896 3695 14 but but CC 8896 3695 15 prepared prepare VBD 8896 3695 16 for for IN 8896 3695 17 the the DT 8896 3695 18 downfall downfall NN 8896 3695 19 of of IN 8896 3695 20 the the DT 8896 3695 21 Syrian Syrian NNP 8896 3695 22 Empire Empire NNP 8896 3695 23 by by IN 8896 3695 24 provoking provoke VBG 8896 3695 25 the the DT 8896 3695 26 hostility hostility NN 8896 3695 27 of of IN 8896 3695 28 the the DT 8896 3695 29 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 3695 30 . . . 8896 3696 1 BACTRIA BACTRIA NNP 8896 3696 2 , , , 8896 3696 3 PARTHIA PARTHIA NNP 8896 3696 4 , , , 8896 3696 5 PERGAMON PERGAMON NNP 8896 3696 6 , , , 8896 3696 7 GALATIA.--_Bactria GALATIA.--_Bactria NNP 8896 3696 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3696 9 , , , 8896 3696 10 after after IN 8896 3696 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3696 12 broke break VBD 8896 3696 13 off off RP 8896 3696 14 from from IN 8896 3696 15 Syria Syria NNP 8896 3696 16 , , , 8896 3696 17 was be VBD 8896 3696 18 under under IN 8896 3696 19 Greek greek JJ 8896 3696 20 princes prince NNS 8896 3696 21 until until IN 8896 3696 22 , , , 8896 3696 23 having have VBG 8896 3696 24 been be VBN 8896 3696 25 weakened weaken VBN 8896 3696 26 by by IN 8896 3696 27 the the DT 8896 3696 28 Parthians Parthians NNPS 8896 3696 29 , , , 8896 3696 30 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3696 31 was be VBD 8896 3696 32 conquered conquer VBN 8896 3696 33 by by IN 8896 3696 34 the the DT 8896 3696 35 Scythians Scythians NNPS 8896 3696 36 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3696 37 134 134 CD 8896 3696 38 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3696 39 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3696 40 . . . 8896 3697 1 The the DT 8896 3697 2 _ _ NNP 8896 3697 3 Parthians Parthians NNP 8896 3697 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3697 5 issued issue VBD 8896 3697 6 , , , 8896 3697 7 as as IN 8896 3697 8 marauders marauder NNS 8896 3697 9 , , , 8896 3697 10 from from IN 8896 3697 11 the the DT 8896 3697 12 north north JJ 8896 3697 13 border border NN 8896 3697 14 of of IN 8896 3697 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3697 16 Iran Iran NNP 8896 3697 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3697 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3697 19 256 256 CD 8896 3697 20 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3698 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3698 2 , , , 8896 3698 3 under under IN 8896 3698 4 the the DT 8896 3698 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3698 6 Arsacidae Arsacidae NNP 8896 3698 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3698 8 . . . 8896 3699 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 3699 2 gradually gradually RB 8896 3699 3 acquired acquire VBD 8896 3699 4 civilization civilization NN 8896 3699 5 from from IN 8896 3699 6 contact contact NN 8896 3699 7 with with IN 8896 3699 8 Greek greek JJ 8896 3699 9 culture culture NN 8896 3699 10 , , , 8896 3699 11 especially especially RB 8896 3699 12 after after IN 8896 3699 13 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3699 14 established establish VBD 8896 3699 15 the the DT 8896 3699 16 trading trading NN 8896 3699 17 - - HYPH 8896 3699 18 city city NN 8896 3699 19 of of IN 8896 3699 20 _ _ NNP 8896 3699 21 Ctesiphon Ctesiphon NNP 8896 3699 22 _ _ NNP 8896 3699 23 . . . 8896 3700 1 About about RB 8896 3700 2 200 200 CD 8896 3700 3 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3701 1 the the DT 8896 3701 2 rulers ruler NNS 8896 3701 3 of of IN 8896 3701 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3701 5 Pontus Pontus NNP 8896 3701 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3701 7 made make VBD 8896 3701 8 the the DT 8896 3701 9 Greek greek JJ 8896 3701 10 city city NN 8896 3701 11 of of IN 8896 3701 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3701 13 Sinope Sinope NNP 8896 3701 14 _ _ NNP 8896 3701 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3701 16 residence residence NN 8896 3701 17 , , , 8896 3701 18 and and CC 8896 3701 19 attained attain VBD 8896 3701 20 to to IN 8896 3701 21 a a DT 8896 3701 22 high high JJ 8896 3701 23 degree degree NN 8896 3701 24 of of IN 8896 3701 25 strength strength NN 8896 3701 26 under under IN 8896 3701 27 _ _ NNP 8896 3701 28 Mithridates Mithridates NNP 8896 3701 29 VI VI NNP 8896 3701 30 _ _ NNP 8896 3701 31 . . . 8896 3702 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3702 2 the the DT 8896 3702 3 Great Great NNP 8896 3702 4 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3702 5 . . . 8896 3703 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3703 2 Pergamon Pergamon NNP 8896 3703 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3703 4 became become VBD 8896 3703 5 a a DT 8896 3703 6 flourishing flourishing JJ 8896 3703 7 state state NN 8896 3703 8 under under IN 8896 3703 9 the the DT 8896 3703 10 Greek greek JJ 8896 3703 11 rule rule NN 8896 3703 12 of of IN 8896 3703 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3703 14 Attalus Attalus NNP 8896 3703 15 I -PRON- PRP 8896 3703 16 _ _ NNP 8896 3703 17 . . . 8896 3704 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3704 2 241 241 CD 8896 3704 3 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3704 4 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3704 5 . . . 8896 3705 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 3705 2 was be VBD 8896 3705 3 famed fame VBN 8896 3705 4 for for IN 8896 3705 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3705 6 wealth wealth NN 8896 3705 7 and and CC 8896 3705 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3705 9 trade trade NN 8896 3705 10 . . . 8896 3706 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3706 2 Eumenes Eumenes NNP 8896 3706 3 II II NNP 8896 3706 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3706 5 . . . 8896 3707 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3707 2 197 197 CD 8896 3707 3 - - SYM 8896 3707 4 159 159 CD 8896 3707 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3707 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3708 1 founded found VBD 8896 3708 2 the the DT 8896 3708 3 library library NN 8896 3708 4 at at IN 8896 3708 5 Pergamon Pergamon NNP 8896 3708 6 . . . 8896 3709 1 For for IN 8896 3709 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3709 3 parchment parchment NN 8896 3709 4 was be VBD 8896 3709 5 improved improve VBN 8896 3709 6 , , , 8896 3709 7 if if IN 8896 3709 8 not not RB 8896 3709 9 invented invent VBN 8896 3709 10 , , , 8896 3709 11 the the DT 8896 3709 12 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 8896 3709 13 having have VBG 8896 3709 14 forbidden forbid VBN 8896 3709 15 the the DT 8896 3709 16 exportation exportation NN 8896 3709 17 of of IN 8896 3709 18 papyrus papyrus NNP 8896 3709 19 . . . 8896 3710 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3710 2 Galatia Galatia NNP 8896 3710 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3710 4 was be VBD 8896 3710 5 so so RB 8896 3710 6 named name VBN 8896 3710 7 from from IN 8896 3710 8 the the DT 8896 3710 9 swarm swarm NN 8896 3710 10 of of IN 8896 3710 11 Gallic Gallic NNP 8896 3710 12 invaders invader NNS 8896 3710 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3710 14 about about RB 8896 3710 15 279 279 CD 8896 3710 16 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3711 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3711 2 , , , 8896 3711 3 who who WP 8896 3711 4 , , , 8896 3711 5 after after IN 8896 3711 6 incursions incursion NNS 8896 3711 7 in in IN 8896 3711 8 the the DT 8896 3711 9 East East NNP 8896 3711 10 , , , 8896 3711 11 which which WDT 8896 3711 12 were be VBD 8896 3711 13 continued continue VBN 8896 3711 14 for for IN 8896 3711 15 forty forty CD 8896 3711 16 years year NNS 8896 3711 17 , , , 8896 3711 18 settled settle VBD 8896 3711 19 there there RB 8896 3711 20 , , , 8896 3711 21 and and CC 8896 3711 22 by by IN 8896 3711 23 degrees degree NNS 8896 3711 24 yielded yield VBN 8896 3711 25 to to IN 8896 3711 26 the the DT 8896 3711 27 influences influence NNS 8896 3711 28 of of IN 8896 3711 29 Greek greek JJ 8896 3711 30 culture culture NN 8896 3711 31 . . . 8896 3712 1 PALESTINE PALESTINE NNP 8896 3712 2 : : : 8896 3712 3 THE the DT 8896 3712 4 MACCABEES MACCABEES NNP 8896 3712 5 : : : 8896 3712 6 THE the DT 8896 3712 7 IDUMAEAN IDUMAEAN NNP 8896 3712 8 PRINCES.--_Palestine PRINCES.--_Palestine NNP 8896 3712 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3712 10 fared fare VBD 8896 3712 11 comparatively comparatively RB 8896 3712 12 well well RB 8896 3712 13 in in IN 8896 3712 14 the the DT 8896 3712 15 times time NNS 8896 3712 16 when when WRB 8896 3712 17 the the DT 8896 3712 18 _ _ NNP 8896 3712 19 Ptolemies Ptolemies NNPS 8896 3712 20 _ _ NNP 8896 3712 21 had have VBD 8896 3712 22 control control NN 8896 3712 23 . . . 8896 3713 1 Not not RB 8896 3713 2 so so RB 8896 3713 3 after after IN 8896 3713 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3713 5 fell fall VBD 8896 3713 6 under under IN 8896 3713 7 the the DT 8896 3713 8 permanent permanent JJ 8896 3713 9 sway sway NN 8896 3713 10 of of IN 8896 3713 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3713 12 Syria Syria NNP 8896 3713 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3713 14 . . . 8896 3714 1 The the DT 8896 3714 2 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 3714 3 were be VBD 8896 3714 4 surrounded surround VBN 8896 3714 5 and and CC 8896 3714 6 invaded invade VBN 8896 3714 7 by by IN 8896 3714 8 Gentilism Gentilism NNP 8896 3714 9 . . . 8896 3715 1 On on IN 8896 3715 2 three three CD 8896 3715 3 sides side NNS 8896 3715 4 , , , 8896 3715 5 there there EX 8896 3715 6 were be VBD 8896 3715 7 Greek greek JJ 8896 3715 8 cities city NNS 8896 3715 9 . . . 8896 3716 1 The the DT 8896 3716 2 perils peril NNS 8896 3716 3 to to TO 8896 3716 4 which which WDT 8896 3716 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3716 6 religion religion NN 8896 3716 7 was be VBD 8896 3716 8 exposed expose VBN 8896 3716 9 by by IN 8896 3716 10 the the DT 8896 3716 11 heathen heathen NNP 8896 3716 12 without without IN 8896 3716 13 , , , 8896 3716 14 and and CC 8896 3716 15 by by IN 8896 3716 16 a a DT 8896 3716 17 lukewarm lukewarm JJ 8896 3716 18 party party NN 8896 3716 19 within within IN 8896 3716 20 , , , 8896 3716 21 made make VBD 8896 3716 22 earnest earnest JJ 8896 3716 23 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 3716 24 , , , 8896 3716 25 the the DT 8896 3716 26 bulk bulk NN 8896 3716 27 of of IN 8896 3716 28 the the DT 8896 3716 29 people people NNS 8896 3716 30 , , , 8896 3716 31 more more RBR 8896 3716 32 inflexible inflexible JJ 8896 3716 33 in in IN 8896 3716 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3716 35 adherence adherence NN 8896 3716 36 to to IN 8896 3716 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3716 38 law law NN 8896 3716 39 and and CC 8896 3716 40 customs custom NNS 8896 3716 41 . . . 8896 3717 1 The the DT 8896 3717 2 party party NN 8896 3717 3 of of IN 8896 3717 4 the the DT 8896 3717 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3717 6 Pharisees Pharisees NNPS 8896 3717 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3717 8 grew grow VBD 8896 3717 9 out out IN 8896 3717 10 of of IN 8896 3717 11 the the DT 8896 3717 12 intensity intensity NN 8896 3717 13 of of IN 8896 3717 14 the the DT 8896 3717 15 loyal loyal JJ 8896 3717 16 and and CC 8896 3717 17 patriotic patriotic JJ 8896 3717 18 feeling feeling NN 8896 3717 19 which which WDT 8896 3717 20 was be VBD 8896 3717 21 engendered engender VBN 8896 3717 22 in in IN 8896 3717 23 the the DT 8896 3717 24 periods period NNS 8896 3717 25 following follow VBG 8896 3717 26 the the DT 8896 3717 27 exile exile NN 8896 3717 28 . . . 8896 3718 1 The the DT 8896 3718 2 synagogues synagogue NNS 8896 3718 3 , , , 8896 3718 4 centers center NNS 8896 3718 5 of of IN 8896 3718 6 worship worship NN 8896 3718 7 and and CC 8896 3718 8 of of IN 8896 3718 9 instruction instruction NN 8896 3718 10 scattered scatter VBN 8896 3718 11 over over IN 8896 3718 12 the the DT 8896 3718 13 land land NN 8896 3718 14 , , , 8896 3718 15 acted act VBD 8896 3718 16 as as IN 8896 3718 17 a a DT 8896 3718 18 bulwark bulwark NN 8896 3718 19 against against IN 8896 3718 20 the the DT 8896 3718 21 intrusion intrusion NN 8896 3718 22 of of IN 8896 3718 23 heathen heathen NNP 8896 3718 24 doctrine doctrine NNP 8896 3718 25 and and CC 8896 3718 26 heathen heathen NNP 8896 3718 27 practices practice NNS 8896 3718 28 . . . 8896 3719 1 The the DT 8896 3719 2 resistance resistance NN 8896 3719 3 to to IN 8896 3719 4 these these DT 8896 3719 5 dreaded dread VBN 8896 3719 6 evils evil NNS 8896 3719 7 came come VBD 8896 3719 8 to to IN 8896 3719 9 a a DT 8896 3719 10 head head NN 8896 3719 11 when when WRB 8896 3719 12 the the DT 8896 3719 13 Syrian syrian JJ 8896 3719 14 ruler ruler NN 8896 3719 15 , , , 8896 3719 16 _ _ NNP 8896 3719 17 Antiochus Antiochus NNP 8896 3719 18 Epiphanes Epiphanes NNPS 8896 3719 19 _ _ NNP 8896 3719 20 , , , 8896 3719 21 embittered embitter VBN 8896 3719 22 by by IN 8896 3719 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3719 24 failures failure NNS 8896 3719 25 in in IN 8896 3719 26 conflict conflict NN 8896 3719 27 with with IN 8896 3719 28 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 3719 29 , , , 8896 3719 30 resolved resolve VBD 8896 3719 31 to to TO 8896 3719 32 break break VB 8896 3719 33 down down RP 8896 3719 34 religious religious JJ 8896 3719 35 barriers barrier NNS 8896 3719 36 among among IN 8896 3719 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3719 38 subjects subject NNS 8896 3719 39 , , , 8896 3719 40 and and CC 8896 3719 41 , , , 8896 3719 42 for for IN 8896 3719 43 this this DT 8896 3719 44 end end NN 8896 3719 45 , , , 8896 3719 46 to to TO 8896 3719 47 exterminate exterminate VB 8896 3719 48 Jewish jewish JJ 8896 3719 49 worship worship NN 8896 3719 50 . . . 8896 3720 1 In in IN 8896 3720 2 168 168 CD 8896 3720 3 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3721 1 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3721 2 set set VBD 8896 3721 3 up up RP 8896 3721 4 an an DT 8896 3721 5 altar altar NN 8896 3721 6 to to IN 8896 3721 7 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 8896 3721 8 in in IN 8896 3721 9 the the DT 8896 3721 10 temple temple NN 8896 3721 11 at at IN 8896 3721 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3721 13 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 3721 14 _ _ NNP 8896 3721 15 , , , 8896 3721 16 and and CC 8896 3721 17 even even RB 8896 3721 18 compelled compel VBN 8896 3721 19 Jewish jewish JJ 8896 3721 20 priests priest NNS 8896 3721 21 to to TO 8896 3721 22 immolate immolate VB 8896 3721 23 swine swine NNS 8896 3721 24 . . . 8896 3722 1 Then then RB 8896 3722 2 the the DT 8896 3722 3 revolt revolt NN 8896 3722 4 broke break VBD 8896 3722 5 out out RP 8896 3722 6 in in IN 8896 3722 7 which which WDT 8896 3722 8 the the DT 8896 3722 9 family family NN 8896 3722 10 of of IN 8896 3722 11 Maccabees Maccabees NNP 8896 3722 12 were be VBD 8896 3722 13 the the DT 8896 3722 14 heroic heroic JJ 8896 3722 15 leaders leader NNS 8896 3722 16 . . . 8896 3723 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3723 2 Judas Judas NNP 8896 3723 3 Maccabees Maccabees NNP 8896 3723 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3723 5 recovered recover VBD 8896 3723 6 the the DT 8896 3723 7 temple temple NN 8896 3723 8 , , , 8896 3723 9 but but CC 8896 3723 10 fell fall VBD 8896 3723 11 in in IN 8896 3723 12 battle battle NN 8896 3723 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3723 14 160 160 CD 8896 3723 15 . . . 8896 3724 1 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3724 2 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3724 3 . . . 8896 3725 1 Under under IN 8896 3725 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3725 3 brother brother NN 8896 3725 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3725 5 Simon Simon NNP 8896 3725 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3725 7 , , , 8896 3725 8 victory victory NN 8896 3725 9 was be VBD 8896 3725 10 achieved achieve VBN 8896 3725 11 , , , 8896 3725 12 and and CC 8896 3725 13 the the DT 8896 3725 14 independence independence NN 8896 3725 15 of of IN 8896 3725 16 the the DT 8896 3725 17 nation nation NN 8896 3725 18 secured secure VBN 8896 3725 19 . . . 8896 3726 1 The the DT 8896 3726 2 chief chief JJ 8896 3726 3 power power NN 8896 3726 4 remained remain VBD 8896 3726 5 in in IN 8896 3726 6 the the DT 8896 3726 7 hands hand NNS 8896 3726 8 of of IN 8896 3726 9 this this DT 8896 3726 10 family family NN 8896 3726 11 , , , 8896 3726 12 the the DT 8896 3726 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3726 14 Asmonaean Asmonaean NNP 8896 3726 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3726 16 princes prince NNS 8896 3726 17 , , , 8896 3726 18 until until IN 8896 3726 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3726 20 degeneracy degeneracy NN 8896 3726 21 paved pave VBD 8896 3726 22 the the DT 8896 3726 23 way way NN 8896 3726 24 for for IN 8896 3726 25 Roman roman JJ 8896 3726 26 intervention intervention NN 8896 3726 27 under under IN 8896 3726 28 _ _ NNP 8896 3726 29 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 3726 30 _ _ NNP 8896 3726 31 . . . 8896 3727 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3727 2 adviser adviser NN 8896 3727 3 was be VBD 8896 3727 4 the the DT 8896 3727 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3727 6 Idumeaean Idumeaean NNP 8896 3727 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3727 8 , , , 8896 3727 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3727 10 Antipater Antipater NNP 8896 3727 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3727 12 , , , 8896 3727 13 a a DT 8896 3727 14 Jewish jewish JJ 8896 3727 15 proselyte proselyte NN 8896 3727 16 , , , 8896 3727 17 whose whose WP$ 8896 3727 18 son son NN 8896 3727 19 _ _ NNP 8896 3727 20 Herod Herod NNP 8896 3727 21 _ _ NNP 8896 3727 22 was be VBD 8896 3727 23 made make VBN 8896 3727 24 king king NN 8896 3727 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3727 26 39 39 CD 8896 3727 27 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3727 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3727 29 . . . 8896 3728 1 PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHY NNS 8896 3728 2 : : : 8896 3728 3 THE the DT 8896 3728 4 STOICS STOICS NNP 8896 3728 5 AND and CC 8896 3728 6 THE the DT 8896 3728 7 EPICUREANS.--In EPICUREANS.--In NNP 8896 3728 8 the the DT 8896 3728 9 Greek greek JJ 8896 3728 10 world world NN 8896 3728 11 the the DT 8896 3728 12 progress progress NN 8896 3728 13 of of IN 8896 3728 14 investigation investigation NN 8896 3728 15 and and CC 8896 3728 16 reflection reflection NN 8896 3728 17 tended tend VBD 8896 3728 18 to to TO 8896 3728 19 produce produce VB 8896 3728 20 disbelief disbelief NN 8896 3728 21 in in IN 8896 3728 22 the the DT 8896 3728 23 old old JJ 8896 3728 24 mythological mythological JJ 8896 3728 25 system system NN 8896 3728 26 . . . 8896 3729 1 Social social JJ 8896 3729 2 confusion confusion NN 8896 3729 3 and and CC 8896 3729 4 degeneracy degeneracy NN 8896 3729 5 tended tend VBD 8896 3729 6 to to TO 8896 3729 7 undermine undermine VB 8896 3729 8 all all DT 8896 3729 9 religious religious JJ 8896 3729 10 faith faith NN 8896 3729 11 . . . 8896 3730 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3730 2 Pyrrho Pyrrho NNP 8896 3730 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3730 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3730 5 about about RB 8896 3730 6 330 330 CD 8896 3730 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3730 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3731 1 brought bring VBN 8896 3731 2 forward forward RP 8896 3731 3 the the DT 8896 3731 4 skeptical skeptical JJ 8896 3731 5 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 3731 6 , , , 8896 3731 7 that that IN 8896 3731 8 the the DT 8896 3731 9 highest high JJS 8896 3731 10 wisdom wisdom NN 8896 3731 11 is be VBZ 8896 3731 12 to to TO 8896 3731 13 doubt doubt VB 8896 3731 14 every every DT 8896 3731 15 thing thing NN 8896 3731 16 . . . 8896 3732 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3732 2 Euhemrus Euhemrus NNP 8896 3732 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3732 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3732 5 315 315 CD 8896 3732 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3732 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3733 1 interpreted interpret VBD 8896 3733 2 the the DT 8896 3733 3 whole whole JJ 8896 3733 4 mythology mythology NN 8896 3733 5 as as IN 8896 3733 6 an an DT 8896 3733 7 exaggeration exaggeration NN 8896 3733 8 , , , 8896 3733 9 by by IN 8896 3733 10 imagination imagination NN 8896 3733 11 and and CC 8896 3733 12 invention invention NN 8896 3733 13 , , , 8896 3733 14 of of IN 8896 3733 15 historical historical JJ 8896 3733 16 events event NNS 8896 3733 17 which which WDT 8896 3733 18 form form VBP 8896 3733 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3733 20 slender slender NN 8896 3733 21 nucleus nucleus NN 8896 3733 22 . . . 8896 3734 1 With with IN 8896 3734 2 the the DT 8896 3734 3 loss loss NN 8896 3734 4 of of IN 8896 3734 5 liberty liberty NN 8896 3734 6 and and CC 8896 3734 7 the the DT 8896 3734 8 downfall downfall NN 8896 3734 9 of of IN 8896 3734 10 the the DT 8896 3734 11 Greek greek JJ 8896 3734 12 states state NNS 8896 3734 13 , , , 8896 3734 14 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 3734 15 became become VBD 8896 3734 16 , , , 8896 3734 17 so so RB 8896 3734 18 to to TO 8896 3734 19 speak speak VB 8896 3734 20 , , , 8896 3734 21 more more RBR 8896 3734 22 _ _ NNP 8896 3734 23 cosmopolitan cosmopolitan NNP 8896 3734 24 _ _ NNP 8896 3734 25 . . . 8896 3735 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 3735 2 no no RB 8896 3735 3 longer long RBR 8896 3735 4 exalted exalt VBD 8896 3735 5 , , , 8896 3735 6 in in IN 8896 3735 7 the the DT 8896 3735 8 same same JJ 8896 3735 9 narrow narrow JJ 8896 3735 10 spirit spirit NN 8896 3735 11 , , , 8896 3735 12 the the DT 8896 3735 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3735 14 Greek Greek NNP 8896 3735 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3735 16 above above IN 8896 3735 17 the the DT 8896 3735 18 _ _ NNP 8896 3735 19 barbarian barbarian NN 8896 3735 20 _ _ NNP 8896 3735 21 . . . 8896 3736 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 3736 2 looked look VBD 8896 3736 3 at at IN 8896 3736 4 mankind mankind NN 8896 3736 5 more more JJR 8896 3736 6 as as IN 8896 3736 7 one one CD 8896 3736 8 community community NN 8896 3736 9 . . . 8896 3737 1 This this DT 8896 3737 2 was be VBD 8896 3737 3 a a DT 8896 3737 4 feature feature NN 8896 3737 5 of of IN 8896 3737 6 the the DT 8896 3737 7 first first JJ 8896 3737 8 of of IN 8896 3737 9 the the DT 8896 3737 10 two two CD 8896 3737 11 principal principal JJ 8896 3737 12 sects sect NNS 8896 3737 13 , , , 8896 3737 14 the the DT 8896 3737 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3737 16 Stoics Stoics NNPS 8896 3737 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3737 18 , , , 8896 3737 19 of of IN 8896 3737 20 whom whom WP 8896 3737 21 _ _ NNP 8896 3737 22 Zeno Zeno NNP 8896 3737 23 _ _ NNP 8896 3737 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3737 25 about about RB 8896 3737 26 330 330 CD 8896 3737 27 B.C. B.C. NNS 8896 3738 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3738 2 , , , 8896 3738 3 and and CC 8896 3738 4 Chrysippus Chrysippus NNP 8896 3738 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3738 6 280 280 CD 8896 3738 7 - - SYM 8896 3738 8 207 207 CD 8896 3738 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3738 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3739 1 were be VBD 8896 3739 2 the the DT 8896 3739 3 founders founder NNS 8896 3739 4 . . . 8896 3740 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 3740 2 taught teach VBD 8896 3740 3 that that IN 8896 3740 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3740 5 virtue virtue NN 8896 3740 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3740 7 is be VBZ 8896 3740 8 the the DT 8896 3740 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3740 10 only only RB 8896 3740 11 good good JJ 8896 3740 12 _ _ NN 8896 3740 13 ; ; : 8896 3740 14 that that DT 8896 3740 15 is be VBZ 8896 3740 16 consists consist VBZ 8896 3740 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3740 18 in in IN 8896 3740 19 living live VBG 8896 3740 20 according accord VBG 8896 3740 21 to to IN 8896 3740 22 nature nature NNP 8896 3740 23 _ _ NNP 8896 3740 24 ; ; : 8896 3740 25 that that DT 8896 3740 26 reason reason NN 8896 3740 27 should should MD 8896 3740 28 be be VB 8896 3740 29 dominant dominant JJ 8896 3740 30 , , , 8896 3740 31 and and CC 8896 3740 32 tranquillity tranquillity NN 8896 3740 33 of of IN 8896 3740 34 spirit spirit NN 8896 3740 35 be be VB 8896 3740 36 maintained maintain VBN 8896 3740 37 by by IN 8896 3740 38 the the DT 8896 3740 39 complete complete JJ 8896 3740 40 subjugation subjugation NN 8896 3740 41 of of IN 8896 3740 42 feeling feeling NN 8896 3740 43 . . . 8896 3741 1 The the DT 8896 3741 2 emotions emotion NNS 8896 3741 3 are be VBP 8896 3741 4 to to TO 8896 3741 5 be be VB 8896 3741 6 kept keep VBN 8896 3741 7 down down RP 8896 3741 8 by by IN 8896 3741 9 the the DT 8896 3741 10 force force NN 8896 3741 11 of of IN 8896 3741 12 and and CC 8896 3741 13 iron iron NN 8896 3741 14 will will NN 8896 3741 15 . . . 8896 3742 1 This this DT 8896 3742 2 is be VBZ 8896 3742 3 the the DT 8896 3742 4 Stoic Stoic NNP 8896 3742 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3742 6 apathy apathy NN 8896 3742 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3742 8 . . . 8896 3743 1 The the DT 8896 3743 2 world world NN 8896 3743 3 is be VBZ 8896 3743 4 wisely wisely RB 8896 3743 5 ordered order VBN 8896 3743 6 : : : 8896 3743 7 whatever whatever WDT 8896 3743 8 is be VBZ 8896 3743 9 , , , 8896 3743 10 is be VBZ 8896 3743 11 right right JJ 8896 3743 12 ; ; : 8896 3743 13 yet yet CC 8896 3743 14 the the DT 8896 3743 15 cause cause NN 8896 3743 16 of of IN 8896 3743 17 all all DT 8896 3743 18 things thing NNS 8896 3743 19 is be VBZ 8896 3743 20 not not RB 8896 3743 21 personal personal JJ 8896 3743 22 . . . 8896 3744 1 Mankind mankind NN 8896 3744 2 form form NN 8896 3744 3 on on IN 8896 3744 4 great great JJ 8896 3744 5 community community NN 8896 3744 6 , , , 8896 3744 7 " " '' 8896 3744 8 one one CD 8896 3744 9 city city NN 8896 3744 10 . . . 8896 3744 11 " " '' 8896 3745 1 The the DT 8896 3745 2 _ _ NNP 8896 3745 3 Epicureans Epicureans NNPS 8896 3745 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3745 5 , , , 8896 3745 6 the the DT 8896 3745 7 second second JJ 8896 3745 8 of of IN 8896 3745 9 the the DT 8896 3745 10 prominent prominent JJ 8896 3745 11 sects,--so sects,--so NNP 8896 3745 12 called call VBD 8896 3745 13 from from IN 8896 3745 14 _ _ NNP 8896 3745 15 Epicurus Epicurus NNP 8896 3745 16 _ _ NNP 8896 3745 17 , , , 8896 3745 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3745 19 founder founder NN 8896 3745 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3745 21 342 342 CD 8896 3745 22 - - SYM 8896 3745 23 370 370 CD 8896 3745 24 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3746 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3746 2 , , , 8896 3746 3 --made --made NNP 8896 3746 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3746 5 pleasure pleasure NN 8896 3746 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3746 7 the the DT 8896 3746 8 chief chief JJ 8896 3746 9 good good NN 8896 3746 10 , , , 8896 3746 11 which which WDT 8896 3746 12 is be VBZ 8896 3746 13 to to TO 8896 3746 14 be be VB 8896 3746 15 secured secure VBN 8896 3746 16 by by IN 8896 3746 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3746 18 prudence prudence NN 8896 3746 19 _ _ NNP 8896 3746 20 , , , 8896 3746 21 or or CC 8896 3746 22 such such PDT 8896 3746 23 a a DT 8896 3746 24 regulation regulation NN 8896 3746 25 of of IN 8896 3746 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3746 27 desires desire NNS 8896 3746 28 as as IN 8896 3746 29 will will MD 8896 3746 30 yield yield VB 8896 3746 31 , , , 8896 3746 32 on on IN 8896 3746 33 the the DT 8896 3746 34 whole whole NN 8896 3746 35 , , , 8896 3746 36 the the DT 8896 3746 37 largest large JJS 8896 3746 38 fruit fruit NN 8896 3746 39 of of IN 8896 3746 40 happiness happiness NN 8896 3746 41 . . . 8896 3747 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 3747 2 believed believe VBD 8896 3747 3 that that IN 8896 3747 4 the the DT 8896 3747 5 gods god NNS 8896 3747 6 exist exist VBP 8896 3747 7 , , , 8896 3747 8 but but CC 8896 3747 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3747 10 denied deny VBD 8896 3747 11 Providence Providence NNP 8896 3747 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3747 13 . . . 8896 3748 1 CULTURE.--In CULTURE.--In VBZ 8896 3748 2 the the DT 8896 3748 3 Greek greek JJ 8896 3748 4 cities city NNS 8896 3748 5 which which WDT 8896 3748 6 were be VBD 8896 3748 7 founded found VBN 8896 3748 8 by by IN 8896 3748 9 the the DT 8896 3748 10 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS 8896 3748 11 , , , 8896 3748 12 the the DT 8896 3748 13 political political JJ 8896 3748 14 life life NN 8896 3748 15 and and CC 8896 3748 16 independence independence NN 8896 3748 17 which which WDT 8896 3748 18 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3748 19 had have VBD 8896 3748 20 enjoued enjoue VBN 8896 3748 21 did do VBD 8896 3748 22 not not RB 8896 3748 23 exist exist VB 8896 3748 24 . . . 8896 3749 1 The the DT 8896 3749 2 " " `` 8896 3749 3 Hellenistic hellenistic JJ 8896 3749 4 " " '' 8896 3749 5 literature literature NN 8896 3749 6 and and CC 8896 3749 7 culture culture NN 8896 3749 8 , , , 8896 3749 9 as as IN 8896 3749 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3749 11 is be VBZ 8896 3749 12 called call VBN 8896 3749 13 , , , 8896 3749 14 which which WDT 8896 3749 15 followed follow VBD 8896 3749 16 , , , 8896 3749 17 lacked lack VBD 8896 3749 18 the the DT 8896 3749 19 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 8896 3749 20 energy energy NN 8896 3749 21 and and CC 8896 3749 22 original original JJ 8896 3749 23 spirit spirit NN 8896 3749 24 of of IN 8896 3749 25 the the DT 8896 3749 26 old old JJ 8896 3749 27 time time NN 8896 3749 28 . . . 8896 3750 1 The the DT 8896 3750 2 civilization civilization NN 8896 3750 3 was be VBD 8896 3750 4 that that DT 8896 3750 5 of of IN 8896 3750 6 people people NNS 8896 3750 7 not not RB 8896 3750 8 exclusively exclusively RB 8896 3750 9 Greek Greek NNP 8896 3750 10 in in IN 8896 3750 11 blood blood NN 8896 3750 12 . . . 8896 3751 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3751 2 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 8896 3751 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3751 4 was be VBD 8896 3751 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3751 6 chief chief JJ 8896 3751 7 seat seat NN 8896 3751 8 . . . 8896 3752 1 Poetry poetry NN 8896 3752 2 languished languish VBD 8896 3752 3 . . . 8896 3753 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 3753 2 was be VBD 8896 3753 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3753 4 prose_--and prose_--and NNP 8896 3753 5 prose prose NN 8896 3753 6 in in IN 8896 3753 7 the the DT 8896 3753 8 form form NN 8896 3753 9 of of IN 8896 3753 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3753 11 learned learn VBD 8896 3753 12 inquiries inquiry NNS 8896 3753 13 , , , 8896 3753 14 criticism criticism NN 8896 3753 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3753 16 , , , 8896 3753 17 and and CC 8896 3753 18 _ _ NNP 8896 3753 19 science_--that science_--that DT 8896 3753 20 flourished flourish VBD 8896 3753 21 . . . 8896 3754 1 The the DT 8896 3754 2 path path NN 8896 3754 3 was be VBD 8896 3754 4 the the DT 8896 3754 5 same same JJ 8896 3754 6 as as IN 8896 3754 7 that that DT 8896 3754 8 marked mark VBD 8896 3754 9 out out RP 8896 3754 10 by by IN 8896 3754 11 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 8896 3754 12 . . . 8896 3755 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3755 2 Theocritus Theocritus NNP 8896 3755 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3755 4 , , , 8896 3755 5 born bear VBN 8896 3755 6 in in IN 8896 3755 7 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 8896 3755 8 , , , 8896 3755 9 or or CC 8896 3755 10 Cos Cos NNP 8896 3755 11 , , , 8896 3755 12 under under IN 8896 3755 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3755 14 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 8896 3755 15 I. I. NNP 8896 3755 16 _ _ NNP 8896 3755 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3755 18 about about RB 8896 3755 19 320 320 CD 8896 3755 20 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3756 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3756 2 , , , 8896 3756 3 had have VBD 8896 3756 4 distinction distinction NN 8896 3756 5 as as IN 8896 3756 6 a a DT 8896 3756 7 pastoral pastoral JJ 8896 3756 8 or or CC 8896 3756 9 bucolic bucolic JJ 8896 3756 10 poet poet NN 8896 3756 11 . . . 8896 3757 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3757 2 Euclid Euclid NNP 8896 3757 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3757 4 , , , 8896 3757 5 under under IN 8896 3757 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3757 7 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 8896 3757 8 Soter Soter NNP 8896 3757 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3757 10 , , , 8896 3757 11 systemized systemize VBN 8896 3757 12 geometry geometry NN 8896 3757 13 . . . 8896 3758 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3758 2 Archimedes Archimedes NNP 8896 3758 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3758 4 , , , 8896 3758 5 who who WP 8896 3758 6 died die VBD 8896 3758 7 in in IN 8896 3758 8 212 212 CD 8896 3758 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3758 10 , , , 8896 3758 11 is be VBZ 8896 3758 12 said say VBN 8896 3758 13 to to TO 8896 3758 14 have have VB 8896 3758 15 invented invent VBN 8896 3758 16 the the DT 8896 3758 17 screw screw NN 8896 3758 18 , , , 8896 3758 19 and and CC 8896 3758 20 was be VBD 8896 3758 21 skillful skillful JJ 8896 3758 22 in in IN 8896 3758 23 mechanics mechanic NNS 8896 3758 24 . . . 8896 3759 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3759 2 Eratosthenes Eratosthenes NNPS 8896 3759 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3759 4 founded found VBD 8896 3759 5 descriptive descriptive JJ 8896 3759 6 astronomy astronomy NN 8896 3759 7 and and CC 8896 3759 8 scientific scientific JJ 8896 3759 9 chronology chronology NN 8896 3759 10 . . . 8896 3760 1 " " `` 8896 3760 2 The the DT 8896 3760 3 Alexandrian alexandrian JJ 8896 3760 4 age age NN 8896 3760 5 busied busy VBD 8896 3760 6 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 3760 7 with with IN 8896 3760 8 literary literary JJ 8896 3760 9 or or CC 8896 3760 10 scientific scientific JJ 8896 3760 11 research research NN 8896 3760 12 , , , 8896 3760 13 and and CC 8896 3760 14 with with IN 8896 3760 15 setting setting NN 8896 3760 16 in in IN 8896 3760 17 order order NN 8896 3760 18 what what WP 8896 3760 19 the the DT 8896 3760 20 Greek greek JJ 8896 3760 21 mind mind NN 8896 3760 22 had have VBD 8896 3760 23 done do VBN 8896 3760 24 in in IN 8896 3760 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3760 26 creative creative JJ 8896 3760 27 time time NN 8896 3760 28 . . . 8896 3760 29 " " '' 8896 3761 1 After after IN 8896 3761 2 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3761 3 became become VBD 8896 3761 4 subject subject JJ 8896 3761 5 to to IN 8896 3761 6 Rome Rome NNP 8896 3761 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3761 8 146 146 CD 8896 3761 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3761 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3762 1 the the DT 8896 3762 2 _ _ NNP 8896 3762 3 Graeco Graeco NNP 8896 3762 4 Roman Roman NNP 8896 3762 5 period period NN 8896 3762 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3762 7 in in IN 8896 3762 8 Greek Greek NNP 8896 3762 9 literature literature NN 8896 3762 10 begins begin VBZ 8896 3762 11 . . . 8896 3763 1 The the DT 8896 3763 2 Greek greek JJ 8896 3763 3 historian historian NN 8896 3763 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3763 5 Polybius Polybius NNP 8896 3763 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3763 7 stands stand VBZ 8896 3763 8 on on IN 8896 3763 9 the the DT 8896 3763 10 border border NN 8896 3763 11 between between IN 8896 3763 12 the the DT 8896 3763 13 Alexandrian alexandrian JJ 8896 3763 14 age age NN 8896 3763 15 and and CC 8896 3763 16 this this DT 8896 3763 17 next next JJ 8896 3763 18 era era NN 8896 3763 19 . . . 8896 3764 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3764 2 was be VBD 8896 3764 3 born bear VBN 8896 3764 4 about about RB 8896 3764 5 210 210 CD 8896 3764 6 B.C. B.C. NNS 8896 3764 7 , , , 8896 3764 8 and and CC 8896 3764 9 died die VBD 8896 3764 10 about about RB 8896 3764 11 128 128 CD 8896 3764 12 B.C. B.C. NNS 8896 3765 1 LITERATURE.--Works LITERATURE.--Works NNP 8896 3765 2 mentioned mention VBD 8896 3765 3 on on IN 8896 3765 4 p. p. NN 8896 3765 5 16 16 CD 8896 3765 6 : : : 8896 3765 7 Histories history NNS 8896 3765 8 of of IN 8896 3765 9 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3765 10 by by IN 8896 3765 11 GROTE GROTE NNP 8896 3765 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3765 13 12 12 CD 8896 3765 14 vols vol NNS 8896 3765 15 . . . 8896 3765 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3766 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3766 2 democratic democratic JJ 8896 3766 3 in in IN 8896 3766 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3766 5 sympathies sympathy NNS 8896 3766 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3766 7 , , , 8896 3766 8 E. E. NNP 8896 3766 9 CURTIUS CURTIUS NNP 8896 3766 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3766 11 5 5 CD 8896 3766 12 vols vol NNS 8896 3766 13 . . . 8896 3767 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3767 2 , , , 8896 3767 3 THIRLWALL THIRLWALL NNP 8896 3767 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3767 5 8 8 CD 8896 3767 6 vols vol NNS 8896 3767 7 . . . 8896 3768 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3768 2 , , , 8896 3768 3 W. W. NNP 8896 3768 4 Smith Smith NNP 8896 3768 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3768 6 1 1 CD 8896 3768 7 vol vol NNP 8896 3768 8 . . . 8896 3769 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3769 2 , , , 8896 3769 3 G. G. NNP 8896 3769 4 W. W. NNP 8896 3769 5 Cox Cox NNP 8896 3769 6 . . . 8896 3770 1 Busolt busolt VB 8896 3770 2 , , , 8896 3770 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3770 4 Griechische Griechische NNP 8896 3770 5 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 3770 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3770 7 ; ; : 8896 3770 8 Fyffe Fyffe NNP 8896 3770 9 , , , 8896 3770 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3770 11 History history NN 8896 3770 12 of of IN 8896 3770 13 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3770 14 _ _ NNP 8896 3770 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3770 16 primer primer NNP 8896 3770 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3770 18 ; ; : 8896 3770 19 Duncker Duncker NNP 8896 3770 20 , , , 8896 3770 21 _ _ NNP 8896 3770 22 History history NN 8896 3770 23 of of IN 8896 3770 24 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3770 25 _ _ NNP 8896 3770 26 [ [ -LRB- 8896 3770 27 separately separately RB 8896 3770 28 published publish VBN 8896 3770 29 ] ] -RRB- 8896 3770 30 ; ; : 8896 3770 31 Abbott Abbott NNP 8896 3770 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3770 33 2 2 CD 8896 3770 34 vols vol NNS 8896 3770 35 . . . 8896 3771 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3771 2 ; ; : 8896 3771 3 Holm Holm NNP 8896 3771 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3771 5 4 4 CD 8896 3771 6 vols vol NNS 8896 3771 7 . . . 8896 3772 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3772 2 ; ; : 8896 3772 3 Bury Bury NNP 8896 3772 4 ; ; : 8896 3772 5 Oman Oman NNP 8896 3772 6 . . . 8896 3773 1 On on IN 8896 3773 2 special special JJ 8896 3773 3 periods period NNS 8896 3773 4 : : : 8896 3773 5 The the DT 8896 3773 6 writings writing NNS 8896 3773 7 of of IN 8896 3773 8 the the DT 8896 3773 9 ancient ancient JJ 8896 3773 10 authors,--Herodotus authors,--Herodotus NNP 8896 3773 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3773 12 Rawlinson Rawlinson NNP 8896 3773 13 's 's POS 8896 3773 14 translation translation NN 8896 3773 15 , , , 8896 3773 16 4 4 CD 8896 3773 17 vols vol NNS 8896 3773 18 . . . 8896 3774 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3774 2 , , , 8896 3774 3 Xenophon Xenophon NNP 8896 3774 4 , , , 8896 3774 5 THUCYDIDES THUCYDIDES NNP 8896 3774 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3774 7 Jowett Jowett NNP 8896 3774 8 's 's POS 8896 3774 9 translation translation NN 8896 3774 10 , , , 8896 3774 11 2 2 CD 8896 3774 12 vols vol NNS 8896 3774 13 . . . 8896 3775 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3775 2 , , , 8896 3775 3 Polybius Polybius NNP 8896 3775 4 , , , 8896 3775 5 Plutarch Plutarch NNP 8896 3775 6 's 's POS 8896 3775 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3775 8 Lives live VBZ 8896 3775 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3775 10 . . . 8896 3776 1 Schäfer schäfer VB 8896 3776 2 , , , 8896 3776 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3776 4 Demosthenes Demosthenes NNPS 8896 3776 5 und und JJ 8896 3776 6 seine seine NN 8896 3776 7 Zeit Zeit NNP 8896 3776 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3776 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3776 10 3 3 CD 8896 3776 11 vols vol NNS 8896 3776 12 . . . 8896 3777 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3777 2 ; ; : 8896 3777 3 DROYSEN DROYSEN NNP 8896 3777 4 , , , 8896 3777 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3777 6 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 3777 7 des des NNP 8896 3777 8 Hellenismus Hellenismus NNP 8896 3777 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3777 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3777 11 3 3 CD 8896 3777 12 vols vol NNS 8896 3777 13 . . . 8896 3778 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3778 2 ; ; : 8896 3778 3 E. E. NNP 8896 3778 4 A. A. NNP 8896 3778 5 FREEMAN FREEMAN NNP 8896 3778 6 , , , 8896 3778 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3778 8 History history NN 8896 3778 9 of of IN 8896 3778 10 Federal Federal NNP 8896 3778 11 Government Government NNP 8896 3778 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3778 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3778 14 vol vol NNP 8896 3778 15 . . . 8896 3779 1 i. i. NNP 8896 3780 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3780 2 ; ; : 8896 3780 3 FINLAY FINLAY NNP 8896 3780 4 , , , 8896 3780 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3780 6 History history NN 8896 3780 7 of of IN 8896 3780 8 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3780 9 from from IN 8896 3780 10 the the DT 8896 3780 11 Conquest Conquest NNP 8896 3780 12 of of IN 8896 3780 13 the the DT 8896 3780 14 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 3780 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3780 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3780 17 7 7 CD 8896 3780 18 vols vol NNS 8896 3780 19 . . . 8896 3781 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3781 2 ; ; : 8896 3781 3 G. G. NNP 8896 3781 4 W. W. NNP 8896 3781 5 Cox Cox NNP 8896 3781 6 , , , 8896 3781 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3781 8 History history NN 8896 3781 9 of of IN 8896 3781 10 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3781 11 from from IN 8896 3781 12 the the DT 8896 3781 13 Earliest early JJS 8896 3781 14 Period Period NNP 8896 3781 15 to to IN 8896 3781 16 the the DT 8896 3781 17 End end NN 8896 3781 18 of of IN 8896 3781 19 the the DT 8896 3781 20 Persian Persian NNP 8896 3781 21 War War NNP 8896 3781 22 _ _ NNP 8896 3781 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3781 24 2 2 CD 8896 3781 25 vols vol NNS 8896 3781 26 . . . 8896 3782 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3782 2 , , , 8896 3782 3 and and CC 8896 3782 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3782 5 Lives life NNS 8896 3782 6 of of IN 8896 3782 7 Greek Greek NNP 8896 3782 8 Statesmen Statesmen NNP 8896 3782 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3782 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3782 11 1 1 CD 8896 3782 12 vol vol NNP 8896 3782 13 . . . 8896 3783 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3783 2 ; ; : 8896 3783 3 Freeman Freeman NNP 8896 3783 4 , , , 8896 3783 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3783 6 History history NN 8896 3783 7 of of IN 8896 3783 8 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 3783 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3783 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3783 11 4 4 CD 8896 3783 12 vols vol NNS 8896 3783 13 . . . 8896 3783 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3783 15 . . . 8896 3784 1 On on IN 8896 3784 2 special special JJ 8896 3784 3 topics topic NNS 8896 3784 4 : : : 8896 3784 5 BOECKH BOECKH NNP 8896 3784 6 , , , 8896 3784 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3784 8 The the DT 8896 3784 9 Public Public NNP 8896 3784 10 Economy Economy NNP 8896 3784 11 of of IN 8896 3784 12 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3784 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3784 14 ; ; : 8896 3784 15 Coulanges Coulanges NNP 8896 3784 16 , , , 8896 3784 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3784 18 The the DT 8896 3784 19 Ancient Ancient NNP 8896 3784 20 City City NNP 8896 3784 21 _ _ NNP 8896 3784 22 , , , 8896 3784 23 etc etc FW 8896 3784 24 . . . 8896 3785 1 : : : 8896 3785 2 Gõll Gõll NNP 8896 3785 3 , , , 8896 3785 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3785 5 Kulturbilder Kulturbilder NNP 8896 3785 6 aus aus NNP 8896 3785 7 Hellas Hellas NNP 8896 3785 8 und und VBD 8896 3785 9 Rom Rom NNP 8896 3785 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3785 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3785 12 3 3 CD 8896 3785 13 vols vol NNS 8896 3785 14 . . . 8896 3786 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3786 2 ; ; : 8896 3786 3 Guhl Guhl NNP 8896 3786 4 and and CC 8896 3786 5 Koner Koner NNP 8896 3786 6 , , , 8896 3786 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3786 8 The the DT 8896 3786 9 Life Life NNP 8896 3786 10 of of IN 8896 3786 11 the the DT 8896 3786 12 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3786 13 and and CC 8896 3786 14 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 3786 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3786 16 , , , 8896 3786 17 etc etc FW 8896 3786 18 . . . 8896 3787 1 ; ; : 8896 3787 2 Green Green NNP 8896 3787 3 , , , 8896 3787 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3787 5 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3787 6 and and CC 8896 3787 7 Greek Greek NNP 8896 3787 8 Antiquities Antiquities NNPS 8896 3787 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3787 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3787 11 primer primer NNP 8896 3787 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3787 13 ; ; : 8896 3787 14 J. J. NNP 8896 3787 15 P. P. NNP 8896 3787 16 Mahaffy Mahaffy NNP 8896 3787 17 , , , 8896 3787 18 _ _ NNP 8896 3787 19 Social Social NNP 8896 3787 20 Life Life NNP 8896 3787 21 in in IN 8896 3787 22 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3787 23 _ _ NNP 8896 3787 24 , , , 8896 3787 25 also also RB 8896 3787 26 _ _ NNP 8896 3787 27 Rambles Rambles NNP 8896 3787 28 in in IN 8896 3787 29 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3787 30 , , , 8896 3787 31 Old Old NNP 8896 3787 32 Greek Greek NNP 8896 3787 33 Education Education NNP 8896 3787 34 _ _ NNP 8896 3787 35 , , , 8896 3787 36 and and CC 8896 3787 37 _ _ NNP 8896 3787 38 History history NN 8896 3787 39 of of IN 8896 3787 40 Greek Greek NNP 8896 3787 41 Literature Literature NNP 8896 3787 42 _ _ NNP 8896 3787 43 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3787 44 2 2 CD 8896 3787 45 vols vol NNS 8896 3787 46 . . . 8896 3788 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3788 2 ; ; : 8896 3788 3 Becker Becker NNP 8896 3788 4 , , , 8896 3788 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3788 6 Charicles Charicles NNP 8896 3788 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3788 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3788 9 a a DT 8896 3788 10 story story NN 8896 3788 11 illustrative illustrative JJ 8896 3788 12 of of IN 8896 3788 13 Greek greek JJ 8896 3788 14 life life NN 8896 3788 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3788 16 ; ; : 8896 3788 17 F. F. NNP 8896 3788 18 A. A. NNP 8896 3788 19 Paley Paley NNP 8896 3788 20 , , , 8896 3788 21 _ _ NNP 8896 3788 22 Greek Greek NNP 8896 3788 23 Wit Wit NNP 8896 3788 24 _ _ NNP 8896 3788 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3788 26 2 2 CD 8896 3788 27 vols vol NNS 8896 3788 28 . . . 8896 3789 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3789 2 ; ; : 8896 3789 3 Church church NN 8896 3789 4 , , , 8896 3789 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3789 6 Stories Stories NNPS 8896 3789 7 from from IN 8896 3789 8 Homer Homer NNP 8896 3789 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3789 10 ; ; : 8896 3789 11 Black Black NNP 8896 3789 12 , , , 8896 3789 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3789 14 The the DT 8896 3789 15 Wise Wise NNP 8896 3789 16 Men Men NNPS 8896 3789 17 of of IN 8896 3789 18 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3789 19 _ _ NNP 8896 3789 20 ; ; : 8896 3789 21 Neares Neares NNPS 8896 3789 22 , , , 8896 3789 23 _ _ NNP 8896 3789 24 Greek Greek NNP 8896 3789 25 Anthology Anthology NNP 8896 3789 26 _ _ NNP 8896 3789 27 [ [ -LRB- 8896 3789 28 in in IN 8896 3789 29 Ancient Ancient NNP 8896 3789 30 Classics Classics NNPS 8896 3789 31 for for IN 8896 3789 32 English English NNP 8896 3789 33 Readers Readers NNPS 8896 3789 34 ] ] -RRB- 8896 3789 35 , , , 8896 3789 36 _ _ NNP 8896 3789 37 Chief Chief NNP 8896 3789 38 Ancient Ancient NNP 8896 3789 39 Philosophies Philosophies NNPS 8896 3789 40 _ _ NNP 8896 3789 41 [ [ -LRB- 8896 3789 42 Stoicism stoicism NN 8896 3789 43 , , , 8896 3789 44 etc etc FW 8896 3789 45 . . . 8896 3789 46 ] ] -RRB- 8896 3790 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3790 2 1 1 CD 8896 3790 3 vol vol NNP 8896 3790 4 . . NNP 8896 3790 5 , , , 8896 3790 6 1880 1880 CD 8896 3790 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3790 8 ; ; : 8896 3790 9 Müller Müller NNP 8896 3790 10 and and CC 8896 3790 11 Donaldson Donaldson NNP 8896 3790 12 , , , 8896 3790 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3790 14 History history NN 8896 3790 15 of of IN 8896 3790 16 the the DT 8896 3790 17 Literature Literature NNP 8896 3790 18 of of IN 8896 3790 19 Ancient Ancient NNP 8896 3790 20 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3790 21 _ _ NNP 8896 3790 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3790 23 3 3 CD 8896 3790 24 vols vol NNS 8896 3790 25 . . . 8896 3791 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3791 2 ; ; : 8896 3791 3 Mure mure NN 8896 3791 4 , , , 8896 3791 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3791 6 A a DT 8896 3791 7 Critical critical JJ 8896 3791 8 History history NN 8896 3791 9 of of IN 8896 3791 10 the the DT 8896 3791 11 Language Language NNP 8896 3791 12 and and CC 8896 3791 13 Literature Literature NNP 8896 3791 14 of of IN 8896 3791 15 Ancient Ancient NNP 8896 3791 16 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3791 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3791 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3791 19 5 5 CD 8896 3791 20 vols vol NNS 8896 3791 21 . . . 8896 3792 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3792 2 ; ; : 8896 3792 3 Jebb Jebb NNP 8896 3792 4 , , , 8896 3792 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3792 6 Attic Attic NNP 8896 3792 7 Orators Orators NNPS 8896 3792 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3792 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3792 10 2 2 CD 8896 3792 11 vols vol NNS 8896 3792 12 . . . 8896 3793 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3793 2 ; ; : 8896 3793 3 Symonds Symonds NNP 8896 3793 4 , , , 8896 3793 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3793 6 The the DT 8896 3793 7 Greek Greek NNP 8896 3793 8 Poets Poets NNPS 8896 3793 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3793 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3793 11 2 2 CD 8896 3793 12 vols vol NNS 8896 3793 13 . . . 8896 3794 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3794 2 ; ; : 8896 3794 3 G. G. NNP 8896 3794 4 F. F. NNP 8896 3794 5 Schömann Schömann NNP 8896 3794 6 , , , 8896 3794 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 8 The the DT 8896 3794 9 Antiquities Antiquities NNPS 8896 3794 10 of of IN 8896 3794 11 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3794 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 13 ; ; : 8896 3794 14 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 8896 3794 15 , , , 8896 3794 16 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 17 Studies Studies NNP 8896 3794 18 on on IN 8896 3794 19 the the DT 8896 3794 20 Homeric Homeric NNP 8896 3794 21 Age Age NNP 8896 3794 22 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 23 and and CC 8896 3794 24 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 25 Homer Homer NNP 8896 3794 26 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 27 ; ; : 8896 3794 28 Lübke Lübke NNP 8896 3794 29 , , , 8896 3794 30 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 31 Outlines Outlines NNP 8896 3794 32 of of IN 8896 3794 33 the the DT 8896 3794 34 History history NN 8896 3794 35 of of IN 8896 3794 36 Art Art NNP 8896 3794 37 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 38 ; ; : 8896 3794 39 FERGUSSON FERGUSSON NNP 8896 3794 40 , , , 8896 3794 41 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 42 History history NN 8896 3794 43 of of IN 8896 3794 44 Architecture Architecture NNP 8896 3794 45 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 46 ; ; : 8896 3794 47 D'Anvers D'Anvers NNP 8896 3794 48 , , , 8896 3794 49 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 50 Elementary Elementary NNP 8896 3794 51 History History NNP 8896 3794 52 of of IN 8896 3794 53 Art Art NNP 8896 3794 54 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 55 ; ; : 8896 3794 56 Botsford Botsford NNP 8896 3794 57 , , , 8896 3794 58 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 59 Development Development NNP 8896 3794 60 of of IN 8896 3794 61 the the DT 8896 3794 62 Athenian Athenian NNP 8896 3794 63 Constitution Constitution NNP 8896 3794 64 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 65 ; ; : 8896 3794 66 W. W. NNP 8896 3794 67 W. W. NNP 8896 3794 68 Fowler Fowler NNP 8896 3794 69 , , , 8896 3794 70 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 71 The the DT 8896 3794 72 City City NNP 8896 3794 73 - - HYPH 8896 3794 74 State State NNP 8896 3794 75 of of IN 8896 3794 76 the the DT 8896 3794 77 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3794 78 and and CC 8896 3794 79 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 3794 80 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 81 ; ; : 8896 3794 82 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 8896 3794 83 , , , 8896 3794 84 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 85 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 8896 3794 86 Antiquities Antiquities NNPS 8896 3794 87 of of IN 8896 3794 88 Sparta Sparta NNP 8896 3794 89 and and CC 8896 3794 90 Athens Athens NNP 8896 3794 91 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 92 ; ; : 8896 3794 93 Greenidge Greenidge NNP 8896 3794 94 , , , 8896 3794 95 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 96 Handbook Handbook NNP 8896 3794 97 of of IN 8896 3794 98 Greek Greek NNP 8896 3794 99 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 8896 3794 100 History History NNP 8896 3794 101 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 102 ; ; : 8896 3794 103 H. H. NNP 8896 3794 104 N. N. NNP 8896 3794 105 Fowler Fowler NNP 8896 3794 106 , , , 8896 3794 107 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 108 History history NN 8896 3794 109 of of IN 8896 3794 110 Greek Greek NNP 8896 3794 111 Literature Literature NNP 8896 3794 112 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 113 ; ; : 8896 3794 114 Marshall Marshall NNP 8896 3794 115 , , , 8896 3794 116 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 117 Short Short NNP 8896 3794 118 History History NNP 8896 3794 119 of of IN 8896 3794 120 Greek Greek NNP 8896 3794 121 Philosophy Philosophy NNP 8896 3794 122 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 123 ; ; : 8896 3794 124 Gardner Gardner NNP 8896 3794 125 , , , 8896 3794 126 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 127 Handbook Handbook NNP 8896 3794 128 of of IN 8896 3794 129 Greek Greek NNP 8896 3794 130 Sculpture Sculpture NNP 8896 3794 131 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 132 ; ; : 8896 3794 133 Tarbell Tarbell NNP 8896 3794 134 , , , 8896 3794 135 History history NN 8896 3794 136 of of IN 8896 3794 137 Greek Greek NNP 8896 3794 138 Art Art NNP 8896 3794 139 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 140 ; ; : 8896 3794 141 Tozer Tozer NNP 8896 3794 142 , , , 8896 3794 143 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 144 Primer Primer NNP 8896 3794 145 of of IN 8896 3794 146 Classical Classical NNP 8896 3794 147 Geography Geography NNP 8896 3794 148 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 149 ; ; : 8896 3794 150 Kiepert Kiepert NNP 8896 3794 151 , , , 8896 3794 152 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 153 Atlas Atlas NNP 8896 3794 154 Antiquus Antiquus NNP 8896 3794 155 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 156 ; ; : 8896 3794 157 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 8896 3794 158 , , , 8896 3794 159 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 160 Western Western NNP 8896 3794 161 Civilization Civilization NNP 8896 3794 162 _ _ NNP 8896 3794 163 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3794 164 vol vol NNP 8896 3794 165 . . . 8896 3795 1 1 1 LS 8896 3795 2 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3795 3 ; ; : 8896 3795 4 Smith Smith NNP 8896 3795 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3795 6 Wayte Wayte NNP 8896 3795 7 & & CC 8896 3795 8 Marindin Marindin NNP 8896 3795 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3795 10 , , , 8896 3795 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3795 12 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 8896 3795 13 of of IN 8896 3795 14 Greek Greek NNP 8896 3795 15 and and CC 8896 3795 16 Roman Roman NNP 8896 3795 17 Antiquities Antiquities NNPS 8896 3795 18 _ _ NNP 8896 3795 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3795 20 2 2 CD 8896 3795 21 vols vol NNS 8896 3795 22 . . . 8896 3795 23 , , , 8896 3795 24 1890 1890 CD 8896 3795 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3795 26 ; ; : 8896 3795 27 Seyffert Seyffert NNP 8896 3795 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3795 29 Nettleship Nettleship NNP 8896 3795 30 and and CC 8896 3795 31 Sandys Sandys NNP 8896 3795 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3795 33 , , , 8896 3795 34 _ _ NNP 8896 3795 35 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 8896 3795 36 of of IN 8896 3795 37 Classical Classical NNP 8896 3795 38 Antiquities Antiquities NNPS 8896 3795 39 _ _ NNP 8896 3795 40 . . . 8896 3796 1 MACEDONIAN macedonian JJ 8896 3796 2 ROYAL royal NN 8896 3796 3 HOUSES house NNS 8896 3796 4 A.--House a.--house VBP 8896 3796 5 of of IN 8896 3796 6 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 3796 7 the the DT 8896 3796 8 Great great JJ 8896 3796 9 . . . 8896 3797 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3797 2 1 1 LS 8896 3797 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3797 4 AMYNTAS AMYNTAS NNP 8896 3797 5 II ii CD 8896 3797 6 . . . 8896 3798 1 | | NNS 8896 3798 2 + + CC 8896 3798 3 --(4 --(4 -LRB- 8896 3798 4 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3798 5 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 8896 3798 6 , , , 8896 3798 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3798 8 m. m. NN 8896 3798 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3798 10 | | NNP 8896 3798 11 1 1 CD 8896 3798 12 , , , 8896 3798 13 Olympias Olympias NNP 8896 3798 14 ; ; , 8896 3798 15 | | NNP 8896 3798 16 | | CD 8896 3798 17 | | CD 8896 3798 18 + + SYM 8896 3798 19 --ALEXANDER --ALEXANDER . 8896 3798 20 THE the DT 8896 3798 21 GREAT GREAT NNP 8896 3798 22 , , , 8896 3798 23 _ _ NNP 8896 3798 24 m. m. NN 8896 3798 25 _ _ NNP 8896 3798 26 | | NNP 8896 3798 27 1 1 CD 8896 3798 28 , , , 8896 3798 29 Roxana Roxana NNP 8896 3798 30 ; ; : 8896 3798 31 | | NNP 8896 3798 32 | | CD 8896 3798 33 | | CD 8896 3798 34 + + SYM 8896 3798 35 --(7 --(7 NFP 8896 3798 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3798 37 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 8896 3798 38 . . . 8896 3799 1 | | CD 8896 3799 2 | | CD 8896 3799 3 2 2 CD 8896 3799 4 , , , 8896 3799 5 Concubines Concubines NNP 8896 3799 6 . . . 8896 3800 1 | | NNP 8896 3800 2 | | CD 8896 3800 3 | | CD 8896 3800 4 + + CD 8896 3800 5 --Hercules --Hercules : 8896 3800 6 . . . 8896 3801 1 | | CD 8896 3801 2 | | CD 8896 3801 3 2 2 CD 8896 3801 4 , , , 8896 3801 5 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP 8896 3801 6 ; ; : 8896 3801 7 | | NNP 8896 3801 8 | | CD 8896 3801 9 3 3 CD 8896 3801 10 , , , 8896 3801 11 Concubines Concubines NNP 8896 3801 12 . . . 8896 3802 1 | | NNP 8896 3802 2 | | CD 8896 3802 3 | | CD 8896 3802 4 + + CC 8896 3802 5 --(6 --(6 . 8896 3802 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3802 7 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 8896 3802 8 ARRHIDAEUS ARRHIDAEUS NNP 8896 3802 9 , , , 8896 3802 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3802 11 m. m. NN 8896 3802 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3802 13 Eurydicé Eurydicé NNP 8896 3802 14 . . . 8896 3803 1 | | NNP 8896 3803 2 | | CD 8896 3803 3 | | CD 8896 3803 4 + + CC 8896 3803 5 --Thessalonica --Thessalonica : 8896 3803 6 , , , 8896 3803 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3803 8 m. m. NN 8896 3803 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3803 10 Cassander Cassander NNP 8896 3803 11 . . . 8896 3804 1 | | NNP 8896 3804 2 | | CD 8896 3804 3 | | CD 8896 3804 4 + + SYM 8896 3804 5 --Cynané --Cynané : 8896 3804 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3804 7 m. m. NN 8896 3804 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3804 9 Amyntas Amyntas NNP 8896 3804 10 . . . 8896 3805 1 | | NNP 8896 3805 2 + + SYM 8896 3805 3 --(2 --(2 NFP 8896 3805 4 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3805 5 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 8896 3805 6 II II NNP 8896 3805 7 . . . 8896 3806 1 | | JJ 8896 3806 2 + + SYM 8896 3806 3 --(3 --(3 NFP 8896 3806 4 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3806 5 PERDICCAS PERDICCAS NNP 8896 3806 6 III III NNP 8896 3806 7 . . . 8896 3807 1 | | JJ 8896 3807 2 + + SYM 8896 3807 3 --Amyntas --amynta NNS 8896 3807 4 , , , 8896 3807 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3807 6 m. m. NN 8896 3807 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3807 8 Cynané Cynané NNP 8896 3807 9 | | NNP 8896 3807 10 + + SYM 8896 3807 11 --Eurydicé --Eurydicé -RRB- 8896 3807 12 , , , 8896 3807 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3807 14 m. m. NN 8896 3807 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3807 16 Philip Philip NNP 8896 3807 17 Arrhidaeus Arrhidaeus NNP 8896 3807 18 . . . 8896 3808 1 B.--House b.--house NN 8896 3808 2 of of IN 8896 3808 3 Antipater Antipater NNP 8896 3808 4 . . . 8896 3809 1 ANTIPATER ANTIPATER NNP 8896 3809 2 . . . 8896 3810 1 | | JJ 8896 3810 2 + + SYM 8896 3810 3 --(8 --(8 : 8896 3810 4 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3810 5 CASSANDER CASSANDER NNP 8896 3810 6 , , , 8896 3810 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3810 8 m. m. NN 8896 3810 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3810 10 Thessalonica Thessalonica NNP 8896 3810 11 . . . 8896 3811 1 | | NNP 8896 3811 2 | | CD 8896 3811 3 | | CD 8896 3811 4 + + SYM 8896 3811 5 --(9 --(9 . 8896 3811 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3811 7 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 8896 3811 8 II II NNP 8896 3811 9 . . . 8896 3812 1 | | NNP 8896 3812 2 | | CD 8896 3812 3 | | CD 8896 3812 4 + + CC 8896 3812 5 --(10 --(10 . 8896 3812 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3812 7 ANTIPATER ANTIPATER NNP 8896 3812 8 II ii CD 8896 3812 9 . . . 8896 3813 1 | | NNP 8896 3813 2 | | CD 8896 3813 3 | | CD 8896 3813 4 + + SYM 8896 3813 5 --(11 --(11 XX 8896 3813 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3813 7 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 8896 3813 8 . . . 8896 3814 1 | | NNS 8896 3814 2 | | CD 8896 3814 3 + + CD 8896 3814 4 --Philip --Philip : 8896 3814 5 . . . 8896 3815 1 | | JJ 8896 3815 2 + + SYM 8896 3815 3 --Eurydicé --Eurydicé : 8896 3815 4 , , , 8896 3815 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3815 6 m. m. NN 8896 3815 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3815 8 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 8896 3815 9 Lagi Lagi NNP 8896 3815 10 , , , 8896 3815 11 | | NNP 8896 3815 12 + + SYM 8896 3815 13 --Phila --Phila NNP 8896 3815 14 , , , 8896 3815 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3815 16 m. m. NN 8896 3815 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3815 18 | | NNP 8896 3815 19 1 1 CD 8896 3815 20 , , , 8896 3815 21 Craterus Craterus NNP 8896 3815 22 ; ; : 8896 3815 23 | | NNP 8896 3815 24 2 2 CD 8896 3815 25 , , , 8896 3815 26 Demetrius Demetrius NNP 8896 3815 27 Poliorcetes Poliorcetes NNP 8896 3815 28 . . . 8896 3816 1 | | JJ 8896 3816 2 + + SYM 8896 3816 3 --Nicaea --nicaea NN 8896 3816 4 , , , 8896 3816 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3816 6 m. m. NN 8896 3816 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3816 8 Perdiccas Perdiccas NNP 8896 3816 9 . . . 8896 3817 1 C.--House c.--house XX 8896 3817 2 of of IN 8896 3817 3 Antigonus Antigonus NNP 8896 3817 4 . . . 8896 3818 1 Antigonus Antigonus NNP 8896 3818 2 I. I. NNP 8896 3819 1 | | NNS 8896 3819 2 | | CD 8896 3819 3 + + SYM 8896 3819 4 --(12 --(12 . 8896 3819 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3819 6 DEMETRIUS DEMETRIUS NNP 8896 3819 7 I -PRON- PRP 8896 3819 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3819 9 Poliorcetes Poliorcetes NNP 8896 3819 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3819 11 , , , 8896 3819 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3819 13 m. m. NN 8896 3819 14 _ _ NNP 8896 3819 15 | | NNP 8896 3819 16 Phila Phila NNP 8896 3819 17 , , , 8896 3819 18 daughter daughter NN 8896 3819 19 of of IN 8896 3819 20 Antipater Antipater NNP 8896 3819 21 . . . 8896 3820 1 | | NNP 8896 3820 2 | | CD 8896 3820 3 | | CD 8896 3820 4 + + SYM 8896 3820 5 --(13 --(13 . 8896 3820 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3820 7 Antigonus Antigonus NNP 8896 3820 8 II II NNP 8896 3820 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3820 10 Gonatas Gonatas NNP 8896 3820 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3820 12 , , , 8896 3820 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3820 14 m. m. NN 8896 3820 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3820 16 | | NNP 8896 3820 17 | | NNP 8896 3820 18 Phila Phila NNP 8896 3820 19 , , , 8896 3820 20 daughter daughter NN 8896 3820 21 of of IN 8896 3820 22 Seleucus Seleucus NNP 8896 3820 23 Nicator Nicator NNP 8896 3820 24 . . . 8896 3821 1 | | NNP 8896 3821 2 | | CD 8896 3821 3 | | CD 8896 3821 4 | | CD 8896 3821 5 | | CD 8896 3821 6 + + SYM 8896 3821 7 --(14 --(14 . 8896 3821 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3821 9 Demetrius Demetrius NNP 8896 3821 10 II II NNP 8896 3821 11 , , , 8896 3821 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3821 13 m. m. NN 8896 3821 14 _ _ NNP 8896 3821 15 | | NNP 8896 3821 16 | | NNP 8896 3821 17 1 1 CD 8896 3821 18 , , , 8896 3821 19 Stratonice Stratonice NNP 8896 3821 20 ; ; : 8896 3821 21 | | NNP 8896 3821 22 | | CD 8896 3821 23 | | CD 8896 3821 24 | | CD 8896 3821 25 | | CD 8896 3821 26 + + CC 8896 3821 27 --(16 --(16 . 8896 3821 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3821 29 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 8896 3821 30 III iii CD 8896 3821 31 . . . 8896 3822 1 | | NNP 8896 3822 2 | | CD 8896 3822 3 | | CD 8896 3822 4 | | CD 8896 3822 5 | | CD 8896 3822 6 | | CD 8896 3822 7 | | CD 8896 3822 8 + + SYM 8896 3822 9 --(17 --(17 . 8896 3822 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3822 11 PERSEUS PERSEUS NNP 8896 3822 12 , , , 8896 3822 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3822 14 m. m. NN 8896 3822 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3822 16 | | NNP 8896 3822 17 | | NNP 8896 3822 18 | | NNP 8896 3822 19 | | NNP 8896 3822 20 Laodicé Laodicé NNP 8896 3822 21 , , , 8896 3822 22 daughter daughter NN 8896 3822 23 of of IN 8896 3822 24 Seleucus Seleucus NNP 8896 3822 25 Philopator Philopator NNP 8896 3822 26 . . . 8896 3823 1 | | NNP 8896 3823 2 | | CD 8896 3823 3 | | CD 8896 3823 4 | | CD 8896 3823 5 | | CD 8896 3823 6 | | CD 8896 3823 7 | | CD 8896 3823 8 + + CC 8896 3823 9 --Demetrius --Demetrius HYPH 8896 3823 10 | | NNP 8896 3823 11 | | NNP 8896 3823 12 | | CD 8896 3823 13 | | CD 8896 3823 14 | | CD 8896 3823 15 + + SYM 8896 3823 16 --Apama --Apama : 8896 3823 17 . . . 8896 3824 1 | | NNP 8896 3824 2 | | CD 8896 3824 3 | | CD 8896 3824 4 | | CD 8896 3824 5 2 2 CD 8896 3824 6 , , , 8896 3824 7 Phthia Phthia NNP 8896 3824 8 . . . 8896 3825 1 | | NNP 8896 3825 2 | | CD 8896 3825 3 | | CD 8896 3825 4 + + SYM 8896 3825 5 --Craterus --Craterus : 8896 3825 6 . . . 8896 3826 1 | | NNP 8896 3826 2 | | CD 8896 3826 3 | | CD 8896 3826 4 | | CD 8896 3826 5 | | CD 8896 3826 6 + + CC 8896 3826 7 --Alexander --Alexander HYPH 8896 3826 8 | | NNP 8896 3826 9 | | CD 8896 3826 10 | | CD 8896 3826 11 + + SYM 8896 3826 12 --Demetrius --demetrius NN 8896 3826 13 the the DT 8896 3826 14 Handsome Handsome NNP 8896 3826 15 . . . 8896 3827 1 | | NNP 8896 3827 2 | | CD 8896 3827 3 | | CD 8896 3827 4 | | CD 8896 3827 5 | | CD 8896 3827 6 + + SYM 8896 3827 7 --Antigonus --Antigonus HYPH 8896 3827 8 III III NNP 8896 3827 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3827 10 Doson Doson NNP 8896 3827 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3827 12 , , , 8896 3827 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3827 14 m. m. NN 8896 3827 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3827 16 | | NNP 8896 3827 17 | | NNP 8896 3827 18 | | NNP 8896 3827 19 Phthia Phthia NNP 8896 3827 20 , , , 8896 3827 21 widow widow NN 8896 3827 22 of of IN 8896 3827 23 Demetrius Demetrius NNP 8896 3827 24 II II NNP 8896 3827 25 | | NNP 8896 3827 26 | | NNP 8896 3827 27 | | CD 8896 3827 28 | | CD 8896 3827 29 | | CD 8896 3827 30 + + SYM 8896 3827 31 --Echecrates --Echecrates HYPH 8896 3827 32 , , , 8896 3827 33 | | NNP 8896 3827 34 | | CD 8896 3827 35 | | CD 8896 3827 36 | | CD 8896 3827 37 | | CD 8896 3827 38 + + SYM 8896 3827 39 --Antigonus --Antigonus : 8896 3827 40 . . . 8896 3828 1 | | NNP 8896 3828 2 | | CD 8896 3828 3 | | CD 8896 3828 4 + + CC 8896 3828 5 --Stratonice --Stratonice : 8896 3828 6 , , , 8896 3828 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3828 8 m. m. NN 8896 3828 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3828 10 | | NNP 8896 3828 11 | | NNP 8896 3828 12 1 1 CD 8896 3828 13 , , , 8896 3828 14 Seleucus Seleucus NNP 8896 3828 15 Nicator Nicator NNP 8896 3828 16 ; ; : 8896 3828 17 | | CD 8896 3828 18 | | CD 8896 3828 19 2 2 CD 8896 3828 20 , , , 8896 3828 21 Antiochus Antiochus NNP 8896 3828 22 Theus Theus NNP 8896 3828 23 . . . 8896 3829 1 | | NNP 8896 3829 2 | | CD 8896 3829 3 | | CD 8896 3829 4 + + CC 8896 3829 5 --Phila --Phila : 8896 3829 6 . . . 8896 3830 1 | | JJ 8896 3830 2 + + CD 8896 3830 3 --Philip --Philip : 8896 3830 4 . . . 8896 3831 1 [ [ -LRB- 8896 3831 2 From from IN 8896 3831 3 Rawlinson Rawlinson NNP 8896 3831 4 's 's POS 8896 3831 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3831 6 Manual Manual NNP 8896 3831 7 of of IN 8896 3831 8 Ancient Ancient NNP 8896 3831 9 History History NNP 8896 3831 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3831 11 . . . 8896 3831 12 ] ] -RRB- 8896 3832 1 SECTION section NN 8896 3832 2 II II NNP 8896 3832 3 . . . 8896 3833 1 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 8896 3833 2 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 8896 3833 3 . . . 8896 3834 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 8896 3834 2 . . . 8896 3835 1 PLACE place NN 8896 3835 2 OF of IN 8896 3835 3 ROME ROME NNP 8896 3835 4 IN in IN 8896 3835 5 HISTORY.--Rome HISTORY.--Rome NNP 8896 3835 6 is be VBZ 8896 3835 7 the the DT 8896 3835 8 bridge bridge NN 8896 3835 9 which which WDT 8896 3835 10 unites unite VBZ 8896 3835 11 , , , 8896 3835 12 while while IN 8896 3835 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3835 14 separates separate VBZ 8896 3835 15 , , , 8896 3835 16 the the DT 8896 3835 17 ancient ancient JJ 8896 3835 18 and and CC 8896 3835 19 the the DT 8896 3835 20 modern modern JJ 8896 3835 21 world world NN 8896 3835 22 . . . 8896 3836 1 The the DT 8896 3836 2 history history NN 8896 3836 3 of of IN 8896 3836 4 Rome Rome NNP 8896 3836 5 is be VBZ 8896 3836 6 the the DT 8896 3836 7 narrative narrative NN 8896 3836 8 of of IN 8896 3836 9 the the DT 8896 3836 10 building building NN 8896 3836 11 up up RP 8896 3836 12 of of IN 8896 3836 13 a a DT 8896 3836 14 single single JJ 8896 3836 15 City City NNP 8896 3836 16 , , , 8896 3836 17 whose whose WP$ 8896 3836 18 dominion dominion NN 8896 3836 19 gradually gradually RB 8896 3836 20 spread spread VBP 8896 3836 21 until until IN 8896 3836 22 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3836 23 comprised comprise VBD 8896 3836 24 all all PDT 8896 3836 25 the the DT 8896 3836 26 countries country NNS 8896 3836 27 about about IN 8896 3836 28 the the DT 8896 3836 29 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 3836 30 , , , 8896 3836 31 or or CC 8896 3836 32 what what WP 8896 3836 33 were be VBD 8896 3836 34 then then RB 8896 3836 35 the the DT 8896 3836 36 civilized civilized JJ 8896 3836 37 nations nation NNS 8896 3836 38 . . . 8896 3837 1 " " `` 8896 3837 2 In in IN 8896 3837 3 this this DT 8896 3837 4 great great JJ 8896 3837 5 empire empire NN 8896 3837 6 was be VBD 8896 3837 7 gathered gather VBN 8896 3837 8 up up RP 8896 3837 9 the the DT 8896 3837 10 sum sum NN 8896 3837 11 total total NN 8896 3837 12 that that WDT 8896 3837 13 remained remain VBD 8896 3837 14 of of IN 8896 3837 15 the the DT 8896 3837 16 religions religion NNS 8896 3837 17 , , , 8896 3837 18 laws law NNS 8896 3837 19 , , , 8896 3837 20 customs custom NNS 8896 3837 21 , , , 8896 3837 22 languages language NNS 8896 3837 23 , , , 8896 3837 24 letters letter NNS 8896 3837 25 , , , 8896 3837 26 arts art NNS 8896 3837 27 , , , 8896 3837 28 and and CC 8896 3837 29 sciences science NNS 8896 3837 30 of of IN 8896 3837 31 all all PDT 8896 3837 32 the the DT 8896 3837 33 nations nation NNS 8896 3837 34 of of IN 8896 3837 35 antiquity antiquity NN 8896 3837 36 which which WDT 8896 3837 37 had have VBD 8896 3837 38 successively successively RB 8896 3837 39 held hold VBN 8896 3837 40 sway sway NN 8896 3837 41 or or CC 8896 3837 42 predominance predominance NN 8896 3837 43 . . . 8896 3837 44 " " '' 8896 3838 1 Under under IN 8896 3838 2 the the DT 8896 3838 3 system system NN 8896 3838 4 of of IN 8896 3838 5 Roman roman JJ 8896 3838 6 government government NN 8896 3838 7 and and CC 8896 3838 8 Roman roman JJ 8896 3838 9 law law NN 8896 3838 10 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3838 11 were be VBD 8896 3838 12 combined combine VBN 8896 3838 13 in in IN 8896 3838 14 one one CD 8896 3838 15 ordered order VBN 8896 3838 16 community community NN 8896 3838 17 . . . 8896 3839 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 3839 2 was be VBD 8896 3839 3 out out IN 8896 3839 4 of of IN 8896 3839 5 the the DT 8896 3839 6 wreck wreck NN 8896 3839 7 of of IN 8896 3839 8 the the DT 8896 3839 9 ancient ancient JJ 8896 3839 10 Roman Roman NNP 8896 3839 11 Empire Empire NNP 8896 3839 12 that that IN 8896 3839 13 the the DT 8896 3839 14 modern modern JJ 8896 3839 15 European european JJ 8896 3839 16 nations nation NNS 8896 3839 17 were be VBD 8896 3839 18 formed form VBN 8896 3839 19 . . . 8896 3840 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3840 2 likeness likeness NN 8896 3840 3 to to IN 8896 3840 4 one one CD 8896 3840 5 another another DT 8896 3840 6 , , , 8896 3840 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3840 8 bond bond NN 8896 3840 9 of of IN 8896 3840 10 fellowship fellowship NN 8896 3840 11 , , , 8896 3840 12 is be VBZ 8896 3840 13 due due JJ 8896 3840 14 to to IN 8896 3840 15 the the DT 8896 3840 16 heritage heritage NN 8896 3840 17 of of IN 8896 3840 18 laws law NNS 8896 3840 19 , , , 8896 3840 20 customs custom NNS 8896 3840 21 , , , 8896 3840 22 letters letter NNS 8896 3840 23 , , , 8896 3840 24 religion religion NN 8896 3840 25 , , , 8896 3840 26 which which WDT 8896 3840 27 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3840 28 have have VBP 8896 3840 29 received receive VBN 8896 3840 30 in in IN 8896 3840 31 common common JJ 8896 3840 32 from from IN 8896 3840 33 Rome Rome NNP 8896 3840 34 . . . 8896 3841 1 THE the DT 8896 3841 2 INHABITANTS inhabitant NNS 8896 3841 3 OF of IN 8896 3841 4 ANCIENT ancient NN 8896 3841 5 ITALY.--Until italy.--until IN 8896 3841 6 a a DT 8896 3841 7 late late JJ 8896 3841 8 period period NN 8896 3841 9 in in IN 8896 3841 10 Roman roman JJ 8896 3841 11 history history NN 8896 3841 12 , , , 8896 3841 13 the the DT 8896 3841 14 Apennines Apennines NNPS 8896 3841 15 , , , 8896 3841 16 and and CC 8896 3841 17 not not RB 8896 3841 18 the the DT 8896 3841 19 Alps Alps NNPS 8896 3841 20 , , , 8896 3841 21 were be VBD 8896 3841 22 the the DT 8896 3841 23 northern northern JJ 8896 3841 24 boundary boundary NN 8896 3841 25 of of IN 8896 3841 26 Italy Italy NNP 8896 3841 27 . . . 8896 3842 1 The the DT 8896 3842 2 most most JJS 8896 3842 3 of of IN 8896 3842 4 the the DT 8896 3842 5 region region NN 8896 3842 6 between between IN 8896 3842 7 the the DT 8896 3842 8 Alpine Alpine NNP 8896 3842 9 range range NN 8896 3842 10 and and CC 8896 3842 11 the the DT 8896 3842 12 Apennines Apennines NNPS 8896 3842 13 , , , 8896 3842 14 on on IN 8896 3842 15 both both DT 8896 3842 16 sides side NNS 8896 3842 17 of of IN 8896 3842 18 the the DT 8896 3842 19 Po Po NNP 8896 3842 20 , , , 8896 3842 21 was be VBD 8896 3842 22 inhabited inhabit VBN 8896 3842 23 by by IN 8896 3842 24 _ _ NNP 8896 3842 25 Gauls Gauls NNP 8896 3842 26 _ _ NNP 8896 3842 27 , , , 8896 3842 28 akin akin JJ 8896 3842 29 to to IN 8896 3842 30 the the DT 8896 3842 31 Celts Celts NNPS 8896 3842 32 of of IN 8896 3842 33 the the DT 8896 3842 34 same same JJ 8896 3842 35 name name NN 8896 3842 36 north north NN 8896 3842 37 of of IN 8896 3842 38 the the DT 8896 3842 39 Alps Alps NNPS 8896 3842 40 . . . 8896 3843 1 On on IN 8896 3843 2 the the DT 8896 3843 3 west west NN 8896 3843 4 of of IN 8896 3843 5 Gallia Gallia NNP 8896 3843 6 were be VBD 8896 3843 7 the the DT 8896 3843 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3843 9 Ligurians Ligurians NNPS 8896 3843 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3843 11 , , , 8896 3843 12 a a DT 8896 3843 13 rough rough JJ 8896 3843 14 people people NNS 8896 3843 15 of of IN 8896 3843 16 unknown unknown JJ 8896 3843 17 extraction extraction NN 8896 3843 18 . . . 8896 3844 1 People People NNS 8896 3844 2 thought think VBD 8896 3844 3 to to TO 8896 3844 4 be be VB 8896 3844 5 of of IN 8896 3844 6 the the DT 8896 3844 7 same same JJ 8896 3844 8 race race NN 8896 3844 9 as as IN 8896 3844 10 the the DT 8896 3844 11 Ligurians Ligurians NNPS 8896 3844 12 dwelt dwell VBD 8896 3844 13 in in IN 8896 3844 14 _ _ NNP 8896 3844 15 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 8896 3844 16 _ _ NNP 8896 3844 17 and and CC 8896 3844 18 in in IN 8896 3844 19 _ _ NNP 8896 3844 20 Corsica Corsica NNP 8896 3844 21 _ _ NNP 8896 3844 22 , , , 8896 3844 23 and and CC 8896 3844 24 in in IN 8896 3844 25 a a DT 8896 3844 26 part part NN 8896 3844 27 of of IN 8896 3844 28 _ _ NNP 8896 3844 29 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 3844 30 _ _ NNP 8896 3844 31 . . . 8896 3845 1 On on IN 8896 3845 2 the the DT 8896 3845 3 east east NN 8896 3845 4 of of IN 8896 3845 5 Gallia Gallia NNP 8896 3845 6 were be VBD 8896 3845 7 the the DT 8896 3845 8 Venetians Venetians NNPS 8896 3845 9 , , , 8896 3845 10 whose whose WP$ 8896 3845 11 lineage lineage NN 8896 3845 12 is be VBZ 8896 3845 13 not not RB 8896 3845 14 ascertained ascertain VBN 8896 3845 15 . . . 8896 3846 1 The the DT 8896 3846 2 Apennines Apennines NNP 8896 3846 3 branch branch NN 8896 3846 4 off off RP 8896 3846 5 from from IN 8896 3846 6 the the DT 8896 3846 7 Alps Alps NNPS 8896 3846 8 in in IN 8896 3846 9 a a DT 8896 3846 10 southeasterly southeasterly JJ 8896 3846 11 direction direction NN 8896 3846 12 until until IN 8896 3846 13 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3846 14 near near IN 8896 3846 15 the the DT 8896 3846 16 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 8896 3846 17 , , , 8896 3846 18 when when WRB 8896 3846 19 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3846 20 turn turn VBP 8896 3846 21 to to IN 8896 3846 22 the the DT 8896 3846 23 south south NN 8896 3846 24 , , , 8896 3846 25 and and CC 8896 3846 26 descend descend VB 8896 3846 27 to to IN 8896 3846 28 the the DT 8896 3846 29 extreme extreme JJ 8896 3846 30 point point NN 8896 3846 31 of of IN 8896 3846 32 the the DT 8896 3846 33 peninsula peninsula NN 8896 3846 34 , , , 8896 3846 35 thus thus RB 8896 3846 36 forming form VBG 8896 3846 37 the the DT 8896 3846 38 backbone backbone NN 8896 3846 39 of of IN 8896 3846 40 Italy Italy NNP 8896 3846 41 . . . 8896 3847 1 On on IN 8896 3847 2 the the DT 8896 3847 3 west west NN 8896 3847 4 , , , 8896 3847 5 in in IN 8896 3847 6 the the DT 8896 3847 7 central central JJ 8896 3847 8 portion portion NN 8896 3847 9 of of IN 8896 3847 10 the the DT 8896 3847 11 peninsula peninsula NN 8896 3847 12 , , , 8896 3847 13 is be VBZ 8896 3847 14 the the DT 8896 3847 15 hilly hilly JJ 8896 3847 16 district district NN 8896 3847 17 called call VBN 8896 3847 18 by by IN 8896 3847 19 the the DT 8896 3847 20 ancients ancient NNS 8896 3847 21 , , , 8896 3847 22 _ _ NNP 8896 3847 23 Etruria Etruria NNP 8896 3847 24 _ _ NNP 8896 3847 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3847 26 now now RB 8896 3847 27 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 8896 3847 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3847 29 , , , 8896 3847 30 and and CC 8896 3847 31 the the DT 8896 3847 32 plains plain NNS 8896 3847 33 of of IN 8896 3847 34 _ _ NNP 8896 3847 35 Latium Latium NNP 8896 3847 36 _ _ NNP 8896 3847 37 and and CC 8896 3847 38 _ _ NNP 8896 3847 39 Campania Campania NNP 8896 3847 40 _ _ NNP 8896 3847 41 . . . 8896 3848 1 What what WP 8896 3848 2 is be VBZ 8896 3848 3 now now RB 8896 3848 4 termed term VBN 8896 3848 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3848 6 Campania Campania NNP 8896 3848 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3848 8 , , , 8896 3848 9 the the DT 8896 3848 10 district district NN 8896 3848 11 about about IN 8896 3848 12 Rome Rome NNP 8896 3848 13 , , , 8896 3848 14 is be VBZ 8896 3848 15 a a DT 8896 3848 16 part part NN 8896 3848 17 of of IN 8896 3848 18 ancient ancient JJ 8896 3848 19 Latium Latium NNP 8896 3848 20 . . . 8896 3849 1 The the DT 8896 3849 2 _ _ NNP 8896 3849 3 Etrurians Etrurians NNP 8896 3849 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3849 5 differed differ VBD 8896 3849 6 widely widely RB 8896 3849 7 , , , 8896 3849 8 both both CC 8896 3849 9 in in IN 8896 3849 10 appearance appearance NN 8896 3849 11 and and CC 8896 3849 12 in in IN 8896 3849 13 language language NN 8896 3849 14 , , , 8896 3849 15 from from IN 8896 3849 16 the the DT 8896 3849 17 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 3849 18 . . . 8896 3850 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 3850 2 were be VBD 8896 3850 3 not not RB 8896 3850 4 improbably improbably RB 8896 3850 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3850 6 Aryans Aryans NNP 8896 3850 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3850 8 , , , 8896 3850 9 but but CC 8896 3850 10 nothing nothing NN 8896 3850 11 more more JJR 8896 3850 12 is be VBZ 8896 3850 13 known know VBN 8896 3850 14 of of IN 8896 3850 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3850 16 descent descent NN 8896 3850 17 . . . 8896 3851 1 In in IN 8896 3851 2 the the DT 8896 3851 3 east east NN 8896 3851 4 , , , 8896 3851 5 in in IN 8896 3851 6 what what WP 8896 3851 7 is be VBZ 8896 3851 8 now now RB 8896 3851 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3851 10 Calabria Calabria NNP 8896 3851 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3851 12 , , , 8896 3851 13 and and CC 8896 3851 14 in in IN 8896 3851 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3851 16 Apulia Apulia NNP 8896 3851 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3851 18 , , , 8896 3851 19 there there EX 8896 3851 20 was be VBD 8896 3851 21 another another DT 8896 3851 22 people people NNS 8896 3851 23 , , , 8896 3851 24 the the DT 8896 3851 25 _ _ NNP 8896 3851 26 Iapygians Iapygians NNPS 8896 3851 27 _ _ NNP 8896 3851 28 , , , 8896 3851 29 whose whose WP$ 8896 3851 30 origin origin NN 8896 3851 31 is be VBZ 8896 3851 32 not not RB 8896 3851 33 certain certain JJ 8896 3851 34 , , , 8896 3851 35 but but CC 8896 3851 36 who who WP 8896 3851 37 were be VBD 8896 3851 38 not not RB 8896 3851 39 so so RB 8896 3851 40 far far RB 8896 3851 41 removed remove VBN 8896 3851 42 from from IN 8896 3851 43 the the DT 8896 3851 44 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3851 45 as as IN 8896 3851 46 from from IN 8896 3851 47 the the DT 8896 3851 48 Latins Latins NNPS 8896 3851 49 . . . 8896 3852 1 The the DT 8896 3852 2 southern southern JJ 8896 3852 3 and and CC 8896 3852 4 south south JJ 8896 3852 5 - - HYPH 8896 3852 6 eastern eastern JJ 8896 3852 7 portions portion NNS 8896 3852 8 of of IN 8896 3852 9 the the DT 8896 3852 10 peninsula peninsula NN 8896 3852 11 were be VBD 8896 3852 12 the the DT 8896 3852 13 seat seat NN 8896 3852 14 of of IN 8896 3852 15 the the DT 8896 3852 16 _ _ NNP 8896 3852 17 Greek Greek NNP 8896 3852 18 _ _ NNP 8896 3852 19 settlements settlement NNS 8896 3852 20 , , , 8896 3852 21 and and CC 8896 3852 22 the the DT 8896 3852 23 country country NN 8896 3852 24 was be VBD 8896 3852 25 early early RB 8896 3852 26 designated designate VBN 8896 3852 27 _ _ NNP 8896 3852 28 Great Great NNP 8896 3852 29 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3852 30 _ _ NNP 8896 3852 31 . . . 8896 3853 1 Leaving leave VBG 8896 3853 2 out out RP 8896 3853 3 the the DT 8896 3853 4 Etrurians Etrurians NNPS 8896 3853 5 , , , 8896 3853 6 Iapygians Iapygians NNPS 8896 3853 7 , , , 8896 3853 8 and and CC 8896 3853 9 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3853 10 , , , 8896 3853 11 Italy Italy NNP 8896 3853 12 , , , 8896 3853 13 south south NN 8896 3853 14 of of IN 8896 3853 15 Gallia Gallia NNP 8896 3853 16 , , , 8896 3853 17 was be VBD 8896 3853 18 inhabited inhabit VBN 8896 3853 19 by by IN 8896 3853 20 nations nation NNS 8896 3853 21 allied ally VBN 8896 3853 22 to to IN 8896 3853 23 one one CD 8896 3853 24 another another DT 8896 3853 25 , , , 8896 3853 26 and and CC 8896 3853 27 more more RBR 8896 3853 28 remotely remotely RB 8896 3853 29 akin akin JJ 8896 3853 30 to to IN 8896 3853 31 the the DT 8896 3853 32 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3853 33 . . . 8896 3854 1 These these DT 8896 3854 2 Italian italian JJ 8896 3854 3 nations nation NNS 8896 3854 4 were be VBD 8896 3854 5 divided divide VBN 8896 3854 6 into into IN 8896 3854 7 an an DT 8896 3854 8 eastern eastern JJ 8896 3854 9 and and CC 8896 3854 10 a a DT 8896 3854 11 western western JJ 8896 3854 12 stock stock NN 8896 3854 13 . . . 8896 3855 1 The the DT 8896 3855 2 western western JJ 8896 3855 3 stock stock NN 8896 3855 4 , , , 8896 3855 5 the the DT 8896 3855 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3855 7 Latins Latins NNP 8896 3855 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3855 9 , , , 8896 3855 10 whose whose WP$ 8896 3855 11 home home NN 8896 3855 12 was be VBD 8896 3855 13 in in IN 8896 3855 14 Latium Latium NNP 8896 3855 15 , , , 8896 3855 16 were be VBD 8896 3855 17 much much JJ 8896 3855 18 nearer nearer NN 8896 3855 19 of of IN 8896 3855 20 kin kin NN 8896 3855 21 to to IN 8896 3855 22 the the DT 8896 3855 23 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3855 24 than than IN 8896 3855 25 were be VBD 8896 3855 26 the the DT 8896 3855 27 eastern eastern JJ 8896 3855 28 . . . 8896 3856 1 The the DT 8896 3856 2 eastern eastern JJ 8896 3856 3 stock stock NN 8896 3856 4 comprised comprise VBD 8896 3856 5 the the DT 8896 3856 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3856 7 Umbrians Umbrians NNPS 8896 3856 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3856 9 and and CC 8896 3856 10 the the DT 8896 3856 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3856 12 Oscans Oscans NNP 8896 3856 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3856 14 . . . 8896 3857 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 3857 2 included include VBD 8896 3857 3 the the DT 8896 3857 4 Sabines Sabines NNPS 8896 3857 5 , , , 8896 3857 6 Samnites Samnites NNPS 8896 3857 7 , , , 8896 3857 8 and and CC 8896 3857 9 Lucanians Lucanians NNPS 8896 3857 10 . . . 8896 3858 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 3858 2 are be VBP 8896 3858 3 certain certain JJ 8896 3858 4 , , , 8896 3858 5 that that DT 8896 3858 6 , , , 8896 3858 7 " " `` 8896 3858 8 from from IN 8896 3858 9 the the DT 8896 3858 10 common common JJ 8896 3858 11 cradle cradle NN 8896 3858 12 of of IN 8896 3858 13 peoples people NNS 8896 3858 14 and and CC 8896 3858 15 languages language NNS 8896 3858 16 , , , 8896 3858 17 there there EX 8896 3858 18 issued issue VBD 8896 3858 19 a a DT 8896 3858 20 stock stock NN 8896 3858 21 which which WDT 8896 3858 22 embraced embrace VBD 8896 3858 23 in in IN 8896 3858 24 common common JJ 8896 3858 25 the the DT 8896 3858 26 ancestors ancestor NNS 8896 3858 27 of of IN 8896 3858 28 the the DT 8896 3858 29 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3858 30 and and CC 8896 3858 31 the the DT 8896 3858 32 Italians Italians NNPS 8896 3858 33 ; ; : 8896 3858 34 that that IN 8896 3858 35 from from IN 8896 3858 36 this this DT 8896 3858 37 , , , 8896 3858 38 at at IN 8896 3858 39 a a DT 8896 3858 40 subsequent subsequent JJ 8896 3858 41 period period NN 8896 3858 42 , , , 8896 3858 43 the the DT 8896 3858 44 Italians Italians NNPS 8896 3858 45 branched branch VBD 8896 3858 46 off off RP 8896 3858 47 ; ; : 8896 3858 48 and and CC 8896 3858 49 that that IN 8896 3858 50 these these DT 8896 3858 51 divided divide VBD 8896 3858 52 again again RB 8896 3858 53 into into IN 8896 3858 54 the the DT 8896 3858 55 western western JJ 8896 3858 56 and and CC 8896 3858 57 eastern eastern JJ 8896 3858 58 stocks stock NNS 8896 3858 59 , , , 8896 3858 60 while while IN 8896 3858 61 , , , 8896 3858 62 at at IN 8896 3858 63 a a DT 8896 3858 64 still still RB 8896 3858 65 later later JJ 8896 3858 66 date date NN 8896 3858 67 , , , 8896 3858 68 the the DT 8896 3858 69 eastern eastern NNP 8896 3858 70 became become VBD 8896 3858 71 subdivided subdivide VBN 8896 3858 72 into into IN 8896 3858 73 Umbrians Umbrians NNPS 8896 3858 74 and and CC 8896 3858 75 Oscans Oscans NNPS 8896 3858 76 . . . 8896 3858 77 " " '' 8896 3859 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3859 2 Mommsen Mommsen NNP 8896 3859 3 's 's POS 8896 3859 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3859 5 History History NNP 8896 3859 6 of of IN 8896 3859 7 Rome Rome NNP 8896 3859 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3859 9 , , , 8896 3859 10 vol vol NNP 8896 3859 11 . . . 8896 3860 1 i. i. NNP 8896 3860 2 , , , 8896 3860 3 p. p. NN 8896 3861 1 36 36 CD 8896 3861 2 . . . 8896 3861 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3862 1 ITALY ITALY NNP 8896 3862 2 AND and CC 8896 3862 3 GREECE.--In greece.--in NN 8896 3862 4 two two CD 8896 3862 5 important important JJ 8896 3862 6 points point NNS 8896 3862 7 , , , 8896 3862 8 Italy Italy NNP 8896 3862 9 is be VBZ 8896 3862 10 geographically geographically RB 8896 3862 11 distinguished distinguish VBN 8896 3862 12 from from IN 8896 3862 13 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3862 14 . . . 8896 3863 1 The the DT 8896 3863 2 sea sea NN 8896 3863 3 - - HYPH 8896 3863 4 coast coast NN 8896 3863 5 of of IN 8896 3863 6 Italy Italy NNP 8896 3863 7 is be VBZ 8896 3863 8 more more RBR 8896 3863 9 uniform uniform JJ 8896 3863 10 , , , 8896 3863 11 not not RB 8896 3863 12 being be VBG 8896 3863 13 broken break VBN 8896 3863 14 by by IN 8896 3863 15 bays bay NNS 8896 3863 16 and and CC 8896 3863 17 harbors harbor NNS 8896 3863 18 ; ; : 8896 3863 19 and and CC 8896 3863 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3863 21 is be VBZ 8896 3863 22 not not RB 8896 3863 23 cut cut VBN 8896 3863 24 up up RP 8896 3863 25 , , , 8896 3863 26 like like IN 8896 3863 27 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3863 28 , , , 8896 3863 29 by by IN 8896 3863 30 chains chain NNS 8896 3863 31 of of IN 8896 3863 32 mountains mountain NNS 8896 3863 33 , , , 8896 3863 34 into into IN 8896 3863 35 small small JJ 8896 3863 36 cantons canton NNS 8896 3863 37 . . . 8896 3864 1 The the DT 8896 3864 2 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 3864 3 had have VBD 8896 3864 4 not not RB 8896 3864 5 the the DT 8896 3864 6 same same JJ 8896 3864 7 inducement inducement NN 8896 3864 8 to to TO 8896 3864 9 become become VB 8896 3864 10 a a DT 8896 3864 11 sea sea NN 8896 3864 12 - - HYPH 8896 3864 13 faring fare VBG 8896 3864 14 people people NNS 8896 3864 15 ; ; : 8896 3864 16 there there EX 8896 3864 17 were be VBD 8896 3864 18 fewer few JJR 8896 3864 19 cities city NNS 8896 3864 20 ; ; : 8896 3864 21 there there EX 8896 3864 22 was be VBD 8896 3864 23 an an DT 8896 3864 24 opportunity opportunity NN 8896 3864 25 for for IN 8896 3864 26 closer close JJR 8896 3864 27 and and CC 8896 3864 28 more more JJR 8896 3864 29 extended extended JJ 8896 3864 30 leagues league NNS 8896 3864 31 . . . 8896 3865 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 3865 2 is be VBZ 8896 3865 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 3865 4 that that IN 8896 3865 5 the the DT 8896 3865 6 outlets outlet NNS 8896 3865 7 of of IN 8896 3865 8 Greece Greece NNP 8896 3865 9 were be VBD 8896 3865 10 towards towards IN 8896 3865 11 the the DT 8896 3865 12 east east NN 8896 3865 13 ; ; : 8896 3865 14 those those DT 8896 3865 15 of of IN 8896 3865 16 Italy Italy NNP 8896 3865 17 towards towards IN 8896 3865 18 the the DT 8896 3865 19 west west NN 8896 3865 20 . . . 8896 3866 1 The the DT 8896 3866 2 two two CD 8896 3866 3 nations nation NNS 8896 3866 4 were be VBD 8896 3866 5 thus thus RB 8896 3866 6 averted avert VBN 8896 3866 7 from from IN 8896 3866 8 one one CD 8896 3866 9 another another DT 8896 3866 10 : : : 8896 3866 11 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3866 12 were be VBD 8896 3866 13 , , , 8896 3866 14 so so RB 8896 3866 15 to to TO 8896 3866 16 speak speak VB 8896 3866 17 , , , 8896 3866 18 back back RB 8896 3866 19 to to IN 8896 3866 20 back back NN 8896 3866 21 . . . 8896 3867 1 THE the DT 8896 3867 2 GREEKS GREEKS NNP 8896 3867 3 AND and CC 8896 3867 4 ROMANS.--The romans.--the DT 8896 3867 5 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3867 6 and and CC 8896 3867 7 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 3867 8 , , , 8896 3867 9 although although IN 8896 3867 10 sprung spring VBN 8896 3867 11 from from IN 8896 3867 12 a a DT 8896 3867 13 common common JJ 8896 3867 14 ancestry ancestry NN 8896 3867 15 , , , 8896 3867 16 and and CC 8896 3867 17 preserving preserve VBG 8896 3867 18 common common JJ 8896 3867 19 features feature NNS 8896 3867 20 in in IN 8896 3867 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3867 22 language language NN 8896 3867 23 , , , 8896 3867 24 and and CC 8896 3867 25 to to IN 8896 3867 26 some some DT 8896 3867 27 extent extent NN 8896 3867 28 in in IN 8896 3867 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3867 30 religion religion NN 8896 3867 31 , , , 8896 3867 32 were be VBD 8896 3867 33 very very RB 8896 3867 34 diverse diverse JJ 8896 3867 35 in in IN 8896 3867 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3867 37 natural natural JJ 8896 3867 38 traits trait NNS 8896 3867 39 . . . 8896 3868 1 The the DT 8896 3868 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3868 3 had have VBD 8896 3868 4 more more JJR 8896 3868 5 genius genius NN 8896 3868 6 : : : 8896 3868 7 the the DT 8896 3868 8 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 3868 9 more more JJR 8896 3868 10 stability stability NN 8896 3868 11 . . . 8896 3869 1 In in IN 8896 3869 2 art art NN 8896 3869 3 and and CC 8896 3869 4 letters letter NNS 8896 3869 5 the the DT 8896 3869 6 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 3869 7 had have VBD 8896 3869 8 little little JJ 8896 3869 9 originality originality NN 8896 3869 10 . . . 8896 3870 1 In in IN 8896 3870 2 these these DT 8896 3870 3 provinces province NNS 8896 3870 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3870 5 were be VBD 8896 3870 6 copyists copyist NNS 8896 3870 7 of of IN 8896 3870 8 the the DT 8896 3870 9 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3870 10 : : : 8896 3870 11 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3870 12 lacked lack VBD 8896 3870 13 ideality ideality NN 8896 3870 14 . . . 8896 3871 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 3871 2 had have VBD 8896 3871 3 , , , 8896 3871 4 also also RB 8896 3871 5 , , , 8896 3871 6 far far RB 8896 3871 7 less less JJR 8896 3871 8 delicacy delicacy NN 8896 3871 9 of of IN 8896 3871 10 perception perception NN 8896 3871 11 , , , 8896 3871 12 flexibility flexibility NN 8896 3871 13 , , , 8896 3871 14 and and CC 8896 3871 15 native native JJ 8896 3871 16 refinement refinement NN 8896 3871 17 of of IN 8896 3871 18 manners manner NNS 8896 3871 19 . . . 8896 3872 1 But but CC 8896 3872 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3872 3 had have VBD 8896 3872 4 more more RBR 8896 3872 5 sobriety sobriety NN 8896 3872 6 of of IN 8896 3872 7 character character NN 8896 3872 8 and and CC 8896 3872 9 more more JJR 8896 3872 10 endurance endurance NN 8896 3872 11 . . . 8896 3873 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 3873 2 were be VBD 8896 3873 3 a a DT 8896 3873 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3873 5 disciplined discipline VBN 8896 3873 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3873 7 people people NNS 8896 3873 8 ; ; : 8896 3873 9 and and CC 8896 3873 10 in in IN 8896 3873 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3873 12 capacity capacity NN 8896 3873 13 for for IN 8896 3873 14 discipline discipline NN 8896 3873 15 lay lie VBD 8896 3873 16 the the DT 8896 3873 17 secret secret NN 8896 3873 18 of of IN 8896 3873 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3873 20 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 3873 21 in in IN 8896 3873 22 arms arm NNS 8896 3873 23 and and CC 8896 3873 24 of of IN 8896 3873 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3873 26 ability ability NN 8896 3873 27 to to TO 8896 3873 28 give give VB 8896 3873 29 law law NN 8896 3873 30 to to IN 8896 3873 31 the the DT 8896 3873 32 world world NN 8896 3873 33 . . . 8896 3874 1 If if IN 8896 3874 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3874 3 produced produce VBD 8896 3874 4 a a DT 8896 3874 5 much much RB 8896 3874 6 less less JJR 8896 3874 7 number number NN 8896 3874 8 of of IN 8896 3874 9 great great JJ 8896 3874 10 men man NNS 8896 3874 11 than than IN 8896 3874 12 the the DT 8896 3874 13 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3874 14 , , , 8896 3874 15 there there EX 8896 3874 16 was be VBD 8896 3874 17 more more RBR 8896 3874 18 widely widely RB 8896 3874 19 diffused diffuse VBN 8896 3874 20 among among IN 8896 3874 21 Roman roman JJ 8896 3874 22 citizens citizen NNS 8896 3874 23 a a DT 8896 3874 24 conscious conscious JJ 8896 3874 25 dignity dignity NN 8896 3874 26 and and CC 8896 3874 27 strength strength NN 8896 3874 28 . . . 8896 3875 1 The the DT 8896 3875 2 Roman Roman NNP 8896 3875 3 was be VBD 8896 3875 4 naturally naturally RB 8896 3875 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3875 6 grave grave NN 8896 3875 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3875 8 : : : 8896 3875 9 the the DT 8896 3875 10 fault fault NN 8896 3875 11 of of IN 8896 3875 12 the the DT 8896 3875 13 Greek Greek NNP 8896 3875 14 was be VBD 8896 3875 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3875 16 levity levity NN 8896 3875 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3875 18 . . . 8896 3876 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3876 2 Versatility Versatility NNP 8896 3876 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3876 4 belonged belong VBD 8896 3876 5 to to IN 8896 3876 6 the the DT 8896 3876 7 Greek Greek NNP 8896 3876 8 : : : 8896 3876 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3876 10 virility virility NN 8896 3876 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3876 12 to to IN 8896 3876 13 the the DT 8896 3876 14 Roman Roman NNP 8896 3876 15 . . . 8896 3877 1 Above above IN 8896 3877 2 all all DT 8896 3877 3 , , , 8896 3877 4 the the DT 8896 3877 5 sense sense NN 8896 3877 6 of of IN 8896 3877 7 right right NN 8896 3877 8 and and CC 8896 3877 9 of of IN 8896 3877 10 justice justice NN 8896 3877 11 was be VBD 8896 3877 12 stronger strong JJR 8896 3877 13 among among IN 8896 3877 14 the the DT 8896 3877 15 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 3877 16 . . . 8896 3878 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 3878 2 had have VBD 8896 3878 3 , , , 8896 3878 4 in in IN 8896 3878 5 an an DT 8896 3878 6 eminent eminent JJ 8896 3878 7 degree degree NN 8896 3878 8 , , , 8896 3878 9 the the DT 8896 3878 10 political political JJ 8896 3878 11 instinct instinct NN 8896 3878 12 , , , 8896 3878 13 the the DT 8896 3878 14 capacity capacity NN 8896 3878 15 for for IN 8896 3878 16 governing governing NN 8896 3878 17 , , , 8896 3878 18 and and CC 8896 3878 19 for for IN 8896 3878 20 building build VBG 8896 3878 21 up up RP 8896 3878 22 a a DT 8896 3878 23 political political JJ 8896 3878 24 system system NN 8896 3878 25 on on IN 8896 3878 26 a a DT 8896 3878 27 firm firm JJ 8896 3878 28 basis basis NN 8896 3878 29 . . . 8896 3879 1 This this DT 8896 3879 2 trait trait NN 8896 3879 3 was be VBD 8896 3879 4 connected connect VBN 8896 3879 5 with with IN 8896 3879 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3879 7 innate innate JJ 8896 3879 8 reverence reverence NN 8896 3879 9 for for IN 8896 3879 10 authority authority NN 8896 3879 11 , , , 8896 3879 12 and and CC 8896 3879 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3879 14 habit habit NN 8896 3879 15 of of IN 8896 3879 16 obedience obedience NN 8896 3879 17 . . . 8896 3880 1 The the DT 8896 3880 2 noblest noble JJS 8896 3880 3 product product NN 8896 3880 4 of of IN 8896 3880 5 the the DT 8896 3880 6 Latin latin JJ 8896 3880 7 mind mind NN 8896 3880 8 is be VBZ 8896 3880 9 the the DT 8896 3880 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3880 11 Roman Roman NNP 8896 3880 12 law law NN 8896 3880 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3880 14 , , , 8896 3880 15 which which WDT 8896 3880 16 is be VBZ 8896 3880 17 the the DT 8896 3880 18 foundation foundation NN 8896 3880 19 of of IN 8896 3880 20 almost almost RB 8896 3880 21 all all DT 8896 3880 22 modern modern JJ 8896 3880 23 codes code NNS 8896 3880 24 . . . 8896 3881 1 With with IN 8896 3881 2 all all DT 8896 3881 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3881 4 discernment discernment NN 8896 3881 5 of of IN 8896 3881 6 justice justice NN 8896 3881 7 and and CC 8896 3881 8 love love NN 8896 3881 9 of of IN 8896 3881 10 order order NN 8896 3881 11 , , , 8896 3881 12 the the DT 8896 3881 13 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 3881 14 , , , 8896 3881 15 however however RB 8896 3881 16 , , , 8896 3881 17 were be VBD 8896 3881 18 too too RB 8896 3881 19 often often RB 8896 3881 20 hard hard JJ 8896 3881 21 and and CC 8896 3881 22 cruel cruel JJ 8896 3881 23 . . . 8896 3882 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3882 2 history history NN 8896 3882 3 is be VBZ 8896 3882 4 stained stain VBN 8896 3882 5 here here RB 8896 3882 6 and and CC 8896 3882 7 there there RB 8896 3882 8 with with IN 8896 3882 9 acts act NNS 8896 3882 10 of of IN 8896 3882 11 unexampled unexampled JJ 8896 3882 12 atrocity atrocity NN 8896 3882 13 . . . 8896 3883 1 In in IN 8896 3883 2 private private JJ 8896 3883 3 life life NN 8896 3883 4 , , , 8896 3883 5 too too RB 8896 3883 6 , , , 8896 3883 7 when when WRB 8896 3883 8 the the DT 8896 3883 9 rigor rigor NN 8896 3883 10 of of IN 8896 3883 11 self self NN 8896 3883 12 - - HYPH 8896 3883 13 control control NN 8896 3883 14 gave give VBD 8896 3883 15 way way NN 8896 3883 16 , , , 8896 3883 17 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3883 18 sunk sink VBD 8896 3883 19 into into IN 8896 3883 20 extremes extreme NNS 8896 3883 21 of of IN 8896 3883 22 vulgar vulgar JJ 8896 3883 23 sensuality sensuality NN 8896 3883 24 . . . 8896 3884 1 If if IN 8896 3884 2 , , , 8896 3884 3 compared compare VBN 8896 3884 4 with with IN 8896 3884 5 the the DT 8896 3884 6 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3884 7 , , , 8896 3884 8 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3884 9 stood stand VBD 8896 3884 10 morally morally RB 8896 3884 11 at at IN 8896 3884 12 a a DT 8896 3884 13 greater great JJR 8896 3884 14 height height NN 8896 3884 15 , , , 8896 3884 16 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3884 17 might may MD 8896 3884 18 fall fall VB 8896 3884 19 to to IN 8896 3884 20 a a DT 8896 3884 21 lower low JJR 8896 3884 22 depth depth NN 8896 3884 23 . . . 8896 3885 1 THE the DT 8896 3885 2 ROMAN ROMAN NNS 8896 3885 3 RELIGION.--The religion.--the VBP 8896 3885 4 difference difference NN 8896 3885 5 between between IN 8896 3885 6 the the DT 8896 3885 7 Greek greek JJ 8896 3885 8 and and CC 8896 3885 9 Roman roman JJ 8896 3885 10 mind mind NN 8896 3885 11 was be VBD 8896 3885 12 manifest manif JJS 8896 3885 13 in in IN 8896 3885 14 the the DT 8896 3885 15 sphere sphere NN 8896 3885 16 of of IN 8896 3885 17 religion religion NN 8896 3885 18 . . . 8896 3886 1 Before before IN 8896 3886 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3886 3 separation separation NN 8896 3886 4 from from IN 8896 3886 5 one one CD 8896 3886 6 another another DT 8896 3886 7 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3886 8 had have VBD 8896 3886 9 brought bring VBN 8896 3886 10 from from IN 8896 3886 11 the the DT 8896 3886 12 common common JJ 8896 3886 13 hearthstone hearthstone NN 8896 3886 14 elements element NNS 8896 3886 15 of of IN 8896 3886 16 worship worship NN 8896 3886 17 which which WDT 8896 3886 18 both both DT 8896 3886 19 retained retain VBD 8896 3886 20 . . . 8896 3887 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3887 2 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 8896 3887 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3887 4 , , , 8896 3887 5 like like IN 8896 3887 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3887 7 Zeus Zeus NNP 8896 3887 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3887 9 , , , 8896 3887 10 was be VBD 8896 3887 11 the the DT 8896 3887 12 old old JJ 8896 3887 13 Aryan aryan JJ 8896 3887 14 god god NN 8896 3887 15 of of IN 8896 3887 16 the the DT 8896 3887 17 shining shine VBG 8896 3887 18 sky sky NN 8896 3887 19 . . . 8896 3888 1 But but CC 8896 3888 2 the the DT 8896 3888 3 Greek greek JJ 8896 3888 4 conception conception NN 8896 3888 5 , , , 8896 3888 6 even even RB 8896 3888 7 of of IN 8896 3888 8 the the DT 8896 3888 9 chief chief JJ 8896 3888 10 deity deity NN 8896 3888 11 , , , 8896 3888 12 differed differ VBN 8896 3888 13 from from IN 8896 3888 14 the the DT 8896 3888 15 Roman Roman NNP 8896 3888 16 . . . 8896 3889 1 When when WRB 8896 3889 2 the the DT 8896 3889 3 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 3889 4 came come VBD 8896 3889 5 into into IN 8896 3889 6 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 3889 7 with with IN 8896 3889 8 the the DT 8896 3889 9 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3889 10 , , , 8896 3889 11 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3889 12 identified identify VBD 8896 3889 13 the the DT 8896 3889 14 Greek greek JJ 8896 3889 15 divinities divinity NNS 8896 3889 16 with with IN 8896 3889 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3889 18 own own JJ 8896 3889 19 , , , 8896 3889 20 and and CC 8896 3889 21 more more RBR 8896 3889 22 and and CC 8896 3889 23 more more RBR 8896 3889 24 appropriated appropriate VBD 8896 3889 25 the the DT 8896 3889 26 tales tale NNS 8896 3889 27 of of IN 8896 3889 28 the the DT 8896 3889 29 Greek greek JJ 8896 3889 30 mythology mythology NN 8896 3889 31 , , , 8896 3889 32 linking link VBG 8896 3889 33 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3889 34 to to IN 8896 3889 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3889 36 own own JJ 8896 3889 37 deities deity NNS 8896 3889 38 . . . 8896 3890 1 Of of IN 8896 3890 2 the the DT 8896 3890 3 early early JJ 8896 3890 4 worship worship NN 8896 3890 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 8896 3890 6 to to IN 8896 3890 7 the the DT 8896 3890 8 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 3890 9 , , , 8896 3890 10 we -PRON- PRP 8896 3890 11 know know VBP 8896 3890 12 but but CC 8896 3890 13 little little JJ 8896 3890 14 . . . 8896 3891 1 But but CC 8896 3891 2 certain certain JJ 8896 3891 3 traits trait NNS 8896 3891 4 always always RB 8896 3891 5 belonged belong VBD 8896 3891 6 to to IN 8896 3891 7 the the DT 8896 3891 8 Roman roman JJ 8896 3891 9 religion religion NN 8896 3891 10 . . . 8896 3892 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3892 2 mood mood NN 8896 3892 3 was be VBD 8896 3892 4 too too RB 8896 3892 5 prosaic prosaic JJ 8896 3892 6 to to TO 8896 3892 7 invent invent VB 8896 3892 8 a a DT 8896 3892 9 theogony theogony NN 8896 3892 10 , , , 8896 3892 11 to to TO 8896 3892 12 originate originate VB 8896 3892 13 stories story NNS 8896 3892 14 of of IN 8896 3892 15 the the DT 8896 3892 16 births birth NNS 8896 3892 17 , , , 8896 3892 18 loves love NNS 8896 3892 19 , , , 8896 3892 20 and and CC 8896 3892 21 romantic romantic JJ 8896 3892 22 adventures adventure NNS 8896 3892 23 of of IN 8896 3892 24 the the DT 8896 3892 25 gods god NNS 8896 3892 26 , , , 8896 3892 27 such such JJ 8896 3892 28 as as IN 8896 3892 29 the the DT 8896 3892 30 Greek Greek NNP 8896 3892 31 fancy fancy NN 8896 3892 32 devised devise VBD 8896 3892 33 . . . 8896 3893 1 The the DT 8896 3893 2 Roman roman JJ 8896 3893 3 myths myth NNS 8896 3893 4 were be VBD 8896 3893 5 heroic heroic JJ 8896 3893 6 , , , 8896 3893 7 not not RB 8896 3893 8 religious religious JJ 8896 3893 9 : : : 8896 3893 10 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3893 11 related relate VBD 8896 3893 12 to to IN 8896 3893 13 the the DT 8896 3893 14 deeds deed NNS 8896 3893 15 of of IN 8896 3893 16 valiant valiant JJ 8896 3893 17 men man NNS 8896 3893 18 . . . 8896 3894 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3894 2 deities deity NNS 8896 3894 3 were be VBD 8896 3894 4 , , , 8896 3894 5 in in IN 8896 3894 6 the the DT 8896 3894 7 first first JJ 8896 3894 8 place place NN 8896 3894 9 , , , 8896 3894 10 much much RB 8896 3894 11 more more RBR 8896 3894 12 abstract abstract JJ 8896 3894 13 , , , 8896 3894 14 less less RBR 8896 3894 15 vividly vividly RB 8896 3894 16 conceived conceive VBN 8896 3894 17 , , , 8896 3894 18 less less RBR 8896 3894 19 endowed endowed JJ 8896 3894 20 with with IN 8896 3894 21 distinct distinct JJ 8896 3894 22 personal personal JJ 8896 3894 23 characteristics characteristic NNS 8896 3894 24 . . . 8896 3895 1 And and CC 8896 3895 2 , , , 8896 3895 3 secondly secondly RB 8896 3895 4 , , , 8896 3895 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3895 6 service service NN 8896 3895 7 to to IN 8896 3895 8 the the DT 8896 3895 9 gods god NNS 8896 3895 10 was be VBD 8896 3895 11 more more RBR 8896 3895 12 punctilious punctilious JJ 8896 3895 13 and and CC 8896 3895 14 methodical methodical JJ 8896 3895 15 . . . 8896 3896 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 3896 2 was be VBD 8896 3896 3 regulated regulate VBN 8896 3896 4 , , , 8896 3896 5 down down RB 8896 3896 6 to to IN 8896 3896 7 the the DT 8896 3896 8 minutiæ minutiæ NNS 8896 3896 9 , , , 8896 3896 10 by by IN 8896 3896 11 fixed fix VBN 8896 3896 12 rules rule NNS 8896 3896 13 . . . 8896 3897 1 Worship worship NN 8896 3897 2 was be VBD 8896 3897 3 according accord VBG 8896 3897 4 to to IN 8896 3897 5 law law NN 8896 3897 6 , , , 8896 3897 7 was be VBD 8896 3897 8 something something NN 8896 3897 9 due due IN 8896 3897 10 to to IN 8896 3897 11 the the DT 8896 3897 12 gods god NNS 8896 3897 13 , , , 8896 3897 14 and and CC 8896 3897 15 was be VBD 8896 3897 16 discharged discharge VBN 8896 3897 17 , , , 8896 3897 18 like like IN 8896 3897 19 any any DT 8896 3897 20 other other JJ 8896 3897 21 debt debt NN 8896 3897 22 , , , 8896 3897 23 exactly exactly RB 8896 3897 24 , , , 8896 3897 25 and and CC 8896 3897 26 at at IN 8896 3897 27 the the DT 8896 3897 28 proper proper JJ 8896 3897 29 time time NN 8896 3897 30 . . . 8896 3898 1 The the DT 8896 3898 2 Roman Roman NNP 8896 3898 3 took take VBD 8896 3898 4 advantage advantage NN 8896 3898 5 of of IN 8896 3898 6 technicalities technicality NNS 8896 3898 7 in in IN 8896 3898 8 dealing deal VBG 8896 3898 9 with with IN 8896 3898 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3898 11 gods god NNS 8896 3898 12 : : : 8896 3898 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3898 14 was be VBD 8896 3898 15 legal legal JJ 8896 3898 16 to to IN 8896 3898 17 the the DT 8896 3898 18 core core NN 8896 3898 19 . . . 8896 3899 1 The the DT 8896 3899 2 word word NN 8896 3899 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3899 4 religion religion NN 8896 3899 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3899 6 had have VBD 8896 3899 7 the the DT 8896 3899 8 same same JJ 8896 3899 9 root root NN 8896 3899 10 as as IN 8896 3899 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3899 12 obligation obligation NN 8896 3899 13 _ _ NN 8896 3899 14 . . . 8896 3900 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 3900 2 denoted denote VBD 8896 3900 3 the the DT 8896 3900 4 bondage bondage NN 8896 3900 5 or or CC 8896 3900 6 service service NN 8896 3900 7 owed owe VBN 8896 3900 8 by by IN 8896 3900 9 man man NN 8896 3900 10 to to IN 8896 3900 11 the the DT 8896 3900 12 gods god NNS 8896 3900 13 in in IN 8896 3900 14 return return NN 8896 3900 15 for for IN 8896 3900 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3900 17 protection protection NN 8896 3900 18 and and CC 8896 3900 19 favor favor NN 8896 3900 20 ; ; , 8896 3900 21 and and CC 8896 3900 22 hence hence RB 8896 3900 23 the the DT 8896 3900 24 anxiety anxiety NN 8896 3900 25 , , , 8896 3900 26 or or CC 8896 3900 27 scrupulous scrupulous JJ 8896 3900 28 watchfulness watchfulness NN 8896 3900 29 against against IN 8896 3900 30 the the DT 8896 3900 31 omission omission NN 8896 3900 32 of of IN 8896 3900 33 what what WP 8896 3900 34 is be VBZ 8896 3900 35 required require VBN 8896 3900 36 to to TO 8896 3900 37 avert avert VB 8896 3900 38 the the DT 8896 3900 39 displeasure displeasure NN 8896 3900 40 of of IN 8896 3900 41 the the DT 8896 3900 42 powers power NNS 8896 3900 43 above above RB 8896 3900 44 . . . 8896 3901 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 8896 3901 2 OF of IN 8896 3901 3 THE the DT 8896 3901 4 ROMANS.--The ROMANS.--The NNS 8896 3901 5 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 3901 6 attributed attribute VBD 8896 3901 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3901 8 origin origin NN 8896 3901 9 to to IN 8896 3901 10 the the DT 8896 3901 11 mythical mythical JJ 8896 3901 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3901 13 Æneas Æneas NNP 8896 3901 14 _ _ NNP 8896 3901 15 , , , 8896 3901 16 who who WP 8896 3901 17 fled flee VBD 8896 3901 18 , , , 8896 3901 19 with with IN 8896 3901 20 a a DT 8896 3901 21 band band NN 8896 3901 22 of of IN 8896 3901 23 fugitives fugitive NNS 8896 3901 24 , , , 8896 3901 25 from from IN 8896 3901 26 the the DT 8896 3901 27 flames flame NNS 8896 3901 28 of of IN 8896 3901 29 _ _ NNP 8896 3901 30 Troy Troy NNP 8896 3901 31 _ _ NNP 8896 3901 32 , , , 8896 3901 33 and and CC 8896 3901 34 whose whose WP$ 8896 3901 35 son son NN 8896 3901 36 , , , 8896 3901 37 _ _ NNP 8896 3901 38 Ascanius Ascanius NNP 8896 3901 39 _ _ NNP 8896 3901 40 , , , 8896 3901 41 or or CC 8896 3901 42 _ _ NNP 8896 3901 43 Iulus Iulus NNP 8896 3901 44 _ _ NNP 8896 3901 45 , , , 8896 3901 46 settled settle VBN 8896 3901 47 in in IN 8896 3901 48 _ _ NNP 8896 3901 49 Alba Alba NNP 8896 3901 50 Longa Longa NNP 8896 3901 51 _ _ NNP 8896 3901 52 , , , 8896 3901 53 in in IN 8896 3901 54 Latium Latium NNP 8896 3901 55 . . . 8896 3902 1 What what WP 8896 3902 2 is be VBZ 8896 3902 3 known know VBN 8896 3902 4 of of IN 8896 3902 5 the the DT 8896 3902 6 foundation foundation NN 8896 3902 7 of of IN 8896 3902 8 Rome Rome NNP 8896 3902 9 is be VBZ 8896 3902 10 , , , 8896 3902 11 that that IN 8896 3902 12 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3902 13 was be VBD 8896 3902 14 a a DT 8896 3902 15 settlement settlement NN 8896 3902 16 of of IN 8896 3902 17 Latin latin JJ 8896 3902 18 farmers farmer NNS 8896 3902 19 and and CC 8896 3902 20 traders trader NNS 8896 3902 21 on on IN 8896 3902 22 the the DT 8896 3902 23 group group NN 8896 3902 24 of of IN 8896 3902 25 hills hills NNP 8896 3902 26 , , , 8896 3902 27 seven seven CD 8896 3902 28 in in IN 8896 3902 29 number number NN 8896 3902 30 , , , 8896 3902 31 near near IN 8896 3902 32 the the DT 8896 3902 33 border border NN 8896 3902 34 of of IN 8896 3902 35 Latium Latium NNP 8896 3902 36 , , , 8896 3902 37 on on IN 8896 3902 38 the the DT 8896 3902 39 _ _ NNP 8896 3902 40 Tiber Tiber NNP 8896 3902 41 _ _ NNP 8896 3902 42 . . . 8896 3903 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 3903 2 was be VBD 8896 3903 3 the the DT 8896 3903 4 head head NN 8896 3903 5 of of IN 8896 3903 6 navigation navigation NN 8896 3903 7 for for IN 8896 3903 8 small small JJ 8896 3903 9 vessels vessel NNS 8896 3903 10 , , , 8896 3903 11 and and CC 8896 3903 12 Rome Rome NNP 8896 3903 13 was be VBD 8896 3903 14 at at IN 8896 3903 15 first first RB 8896 3903 16 , , , 8896 3903 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3903 18 would would MD 8896 3903 19 seem seem VB 8896 3903 20 , , , 8896 3903 21 the the DT 8896 3903 22 trading trading NN 8896 3903 23 - - HYPH 8896 3903 24 village village NN 8896 3903 25 for for IN 8896 3903 26 the the DT 8896 3903 27 exchange exchange NN 8896 3903 28 of of IN 8896 3903 29 the the DT 8896 3903 30 products product NNS 8896 3903 31 of of IN 8896 3903 32 the the DT 8896 3903 33 farming farming NN 8896 3903 34 - - HYPH 8896 3903 35 district district NN 8896 3903 36 in in IN 8896 3903 37 which which WDT 8896 3903 38 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3903 39 was be VBD 8896 3903 40 placed place VBN 8896 3903 41 . . . 8896 3904 1 Such such PDT 8896 3904 2 an an DT 8896 3904 3 outpost outpost NN 8896 3904 4 would would MD 8896 3904 5 be be VB 8896 3904 6 useful useful JJ 8896 3904 7 to to TO 8896 3904 8 guard guard VB 8896 3904 9 Latium Latium NNP 8896 3904 10 against against IN 8896 3904 11 the the DT 8896 3904 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3904 13 Etrurians Etrurians NNP 8896 3904 14 _ _ NNP 8896 3904 15 across across IN 8896 3904 16 the the DT 8896 3904 17 river river NN 8896 3904 18 . . . 8896 3905 1 Of of IN 8896 3905 2 the the DT 8896 3905 3 three three CD 8896 3905 4 townships township NNS 8896 3905 5 , , , 8896 3905 6 or or CC 8896 3905 7 clans clan NNS 8896 3905 8 , , , 8896 3905 9 which which WDT 8896 3905 10 united unite VBD 8896 3905 11 to to TO 8896 3905 12 form form VB 8896 3905 13 Rome,--the rome,--the DT 8896 3905 14 _ _ NNP 8896 3905 15 Ramnes Ramnes NNP 8896 3905 16 _ _ NNP 8896 3905 17 , , , 8896 3905 18 the the DT 8896 3905 19 _ _ NNP 8896 3905 20 Tities Tities NNPS 8896 3905 21 _ _ NNP 8896 3905 22 , , , 8896 3905 23 and and CC 8896 3905 24 the the DT 8896 3905 25 _ _ NNP 8896 3905 26 Luceres_,--the luceres_,--the SYM 8896 3905 27 first first JJ 8896 3905 28 and and CC 8896 3905 29 third third JJ 8896 3905 30 were be VBD 8896 3905 31 Latin Latin NNP 8896 3905 32 . . . 8896 3906 1 The the DT 8896 3906 2 second second JJ 8896 3906 3 , , , 8896 3906 4 which which WDT 8896 3906 5 was be VBD 8896 3906 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3906 7 Sabine Sabine NNP 8896 3906 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3906 9 , , , 8896 3906 10 blended blend VBN 8896 3906 11 with with IN 8896 3906 12 the the DT 8896 3906 13 Roman roman JJ 8896 3906 14 element element NN 8896 3906 15 , , , 8896 3906 16 as as IN 8896 3906 17 the the DT 8896 3906 18 language language NN 8896 3906 19 proves prove VBZ 8896 3906 20 . . . 8896 3907 1 The the DT 8896 3907 2 clans clan NNS 8896 3907 3 , , , 8896 3907 4 or or CC 8896 3907 5 tribes tribe NNS 8896 3907 6 , , , 8896 3907 7 in in IN 8896 3907 8 Latium Latium NNP 8896 3907 9 together together RB 8896 3907 10 formed form VBD 8896 3907 11 a a DT 8896 3907 12 league league NN 8896 3907 13 , , , 8896 3907 14 the the DT 8896 3907 15 central central JJ 8896 3907 16 meeting meeting NN 8896 3907 17 - - HYPH 8896 3907 18 place place NN 8896 3907 19 of of IN 8896 3907 20 which which WDT 8896 3907 21 was be VBD 8896 3907 22 at at IN 8896 3907 23 first first JJ 8896 3907 24 _ _ NNP 8896 3907 25 Alba Alba NNP 8896 3907 26 Longa Longa NNP 8896 3907 27 _ _ NNP 8896 3907 28 . . . 8896 3908 1 There there EX 8896 3908 2 is be VBZ 8896 3908 3 some some DT 8896 3908 4 reason reason NN 8896 3908 5 to to TO 8896 3908 6 think think VB 8896 3908 7 that that IN 8896 3908 8 the the DT 8896 3908 9 Sabines Sabines NNPS 8896 3908 10 were be VBD 8896 3908 11 from from IN 8896 3908 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3908 13 Cures Cures NNP 8896 3908 14 _ _ NNP 8896 3908 15 near near IN 8896 3908 16 Rome Rome NNP 8896 3908 17 . . . 8896 3909 1 Certain certain JJ 8896 3909 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3909 3 is be VBZ 8896 3909 4 that that IN 8896 3909 5 Rome Rome NNP 8896 3909 6 , , , 8896 3909 7 even even RB 8896 3909 8 at at IN 8896 3909 9 the the DT 8896 3909 10 outset outset NN 8896 3909 11 , , , 8896 3909 12 derived derive VBD 8896 3909 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3909 14 strength strength NN 8896 3909 15 from from IN 8896 3909 16 a a DT 8896 3909 17 combination combination NN 8896 3909 18 of of IN 8896 3909 19 tribes tribe NNS 8896 3909 20 . . . 8896 3910 1 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 3910 2 I. I. NNP 8896 3910 3 ROME rome NN 8896 3910 4 UNDER under IN 8896 3910 5 THE the DT 8896 3910 6 KINGS king NNS 8896 3910 7 AND and CC 8896 3910 8 THE the DT 8896 3910 9 PATRICIANS PATRICIANS NNP 8896 3910 10 . . . 8896 3911 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3911 2 753 753 CD 8896 3911 3 - - SYM 8896 3911 4 304 304 CD 8896 3911 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3911 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3912 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 3912 2 I. I. NNP 8896 3912 3 ROME ROME NNP 8896 3912 4 UNDER under IN 8896 3912 5 THE the DT 8896 3912 6 KINGS king NNS 8896 3912 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3912 8 753 753 CD 8896 3912 9 - - HYPH 8896 3912 10 509 509 CD 8896 3912 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3912 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3912 13 . . . 8896 3913 1 CHARACTER CHARACTER NNP 8896 3913 2 OF of IN 8896 3913 3 THE the DT 8896 3913 4 LEGENDS.--There legends.--there NN 8896 3913 5 is be VBZ 8896 3913 6 no no DT 8896 3913 7 doubt doubt NN 8896 3913 8 that that IN 8896 3913 9 the the DT 8896 3913 10 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 3913 11 lived live VBD 8896 3913 12 for for IN 8896 3913 13 a a DT 8896 3913 14 time time NN 8896 3913 15 under under IN 8896 3913 16 the the DT 8896 3913 17 rule rule NN 8896 3913 18 of of IN 8896 3913 19 kings king NNS 8896 3913 20 . . . 8896 3914 1 These these DT 8896 3914 2 were be VBD 8896 3914 3 not not RB 8896 3914 4 like like IN 8896 3914 5 the the DT 8896 3914 6 Greek greek JJ 8896 3914 7 kings king NNS 8896 3914 8 , , , 8896 3914 9 hereditary hereditary JJ 8896 3914 10 rulers ruler NNS 8896 3914 11 , , , 8896 3914 12 nor nor CC 8896 3914 13 were be VBD 8896 3914 14 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3914 15 chosen choose VBN 8896 3914 16 from from IN 8896 3914 17 a a DT 8896 3914 18 single single JJ 8896 3914 19 family family NN 8896 3914 20 . . . 8896 3915 1 But but CC 8896 3915 2 the the DT 8896 3915 3 stories story NNS 8896 3915 4 told tell VBN 8896 3915 5 in in IN 8896 3915 6 later later JJ 8896 3915 7 times time NNS 8896 3915 8 respecting respect VBG 8896 3915 9 the the DT 8896 3915 10 kings king NNS 8896 3915 11 , , , 8896 3915 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3915 13 names name NNS 8896 3915 14 and and CC 8896 3915 15 doings doing NNS 8896 3915 16 , , , 8896 3915 17 are be VBP 8896 3915 18 quite quite RB 8896 3915 19 unworthy unworthy JJ 8896 3915 20 of of IN 8896 3915 21 credit credit NN 8896 3915 22 . . . 8896 3916 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 3916 2 rest rest VBP 8896 3916 3 upon upon IN 8896 3916 4 no no DT 8896 3916 5 contemporary contemporary JJ 8896 3916 6 evidence evidence NN 8896 3916 7 or or CC 8896 3916 8 sure sure JJ 8896 3916 9 tradition tradition NN 8896 3916 10 . . . 8896 3917 1 To to TO 8896 3917 2 say say VB 8896 3917 3 nothing nothing NN 8896 3917 4 of of IN 8896 3917 5 the the DT 8896 3917 6 miraculous miraculous JJ 8896 3917 7 elements element NNS 8896 3917 8 that that WDT 8896 3917 9 enter enter VBP 8896 3917 10 into into IN 8896 3917 11 the the DT 8896 3917 12 narratives narrative NNS 8896 3917 13 , , , 8896 3917 14 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3917 15 are be VBP 8896 3917 16 laden laden JJ 8896 3917 17 with with IN 8896 3917 18 other other JJ 8896 3917 19 improbabilities improbability NNS 8896 3917 20 , , , 8896 3917 21 which which WDT 8896 3917 22 prove prove VBP 8896 3917 23 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3917 24 to to TO 8896 3917 25 be be VB 8896 3917 26 the the DT 8896 3917 27 fruit fruit NN 8896 3917 28 of of IN 8896 3917 29 imagination imagination NN 8896 3917 30 . . . 8896 3918 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 3918 2 contain contain VBP 8896 3918 3 impossibilities impossibility NNS 8896 3918 4 in in IN 8896 3918 5 chronology chronology NN 8896 3918 6 . . . 8896 3919 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 3919 2 ascribe ascribe VBP 8896 3919 3 laws law NNS 8896 3919 4 , , , 8896 3919 5 institutions institution NNS 8896 3919 6 , , , 8896 3919 7 and and CC 8896 3919 8 religion religion NN 8896 3919 9 , , , 8896 3919 10 which which WDT 8896 3919 11 were be VBD 8896 3919 12 of of IN 8896 3919 13 slow slow JJ 8896 3919 14 growth growth NN 8896 3919 15 , , , 8896 3919 16 to to IN 8896 3919 17 particular particular JJ 8896 3919 18 individuals individual NNS 8896 3919 19 , , , 8896 3919 20 apportioning apportion VBG 8896 3919 21 to to IN 8896 3919 22 each each DT 8896 3919 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3919 24 own own JJ 8896 3919 25 part part NN 8896 3919 26 in in IN 8896 3919 27 an an DT 8896 3919 28 artificial artificial JJ 8896 3919 29 way way NN 8896 3919 30 . . . 8896 3920 1 Many many JJ 8896 3920 2 of of IN 8896 3920 3 the the DT 8896 3920 4 stories story NNS 8896 3920 5 are be VBP 8896 3920 6 borrowed borrow VBN 8896 3920 7 from from IN 8896 3920 8 the the DT 8896 3920 9 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 3920 10 , , , 8896 3920 11 and and CC 8896 3920 12 were be VBD 8896 3920 13 originally originally RB 8896 3920 14 told tell VBN 8896 3920 15 by by IN 8896 3920 16 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3920 17 about about IN 8896 3920 18 other other JJ 8896 3920 19 matters matter NNS 8896 3920 20 . . . 8896 3921 1 In in IN 8896 3921 2 short short JJ 8896 3921 3 , , , 8896 3921 4 the the DT 8896 3921 5 Roman roman JJ 8896 3921 6 legends legend NNS 8896 3921 7 , , , 8896 3921 8 including include VBG 8896 3921 9 dates date NNS 8896 3921 10 , , , 8896 3921 11 such such JJ 8896 3921 12 as as IN 8896 3921 13 are be VBP 8896 3921 14 recorded record VBN 8896 3921 15 in in IN 8896 3921 16 this this DT 8896 3921 17 chapter chapter NN 8896 3921 18 , , , 8896 3921 19 are be VBP 8896 3921 20 fabrications fabrication NNS 8896 3921 21 to to TO 8896 3921 22 fill fill VB 8896 3921 23 up up RP 8896 3921 24 a a DT 8896 3921 25 void void NN 8896 3921 26 in in IN 8896 3921 27 regard regard NN 8896 3921 28 to to IN 8896 3921 29 which which WDT 8896 3921 30 there there EX 8896 3921 31 was be VBD 8896 3921 32 no no DT 8896 3921 33 authentic authentic JJ 8896 3921 34 information information NN 8896 3921 35 , , , 8896 3921 36 and and CC 8896 3921 37 to to TO 8896 3921 38 account account VB 8896 3921 39 for for IN 8896 3921 40 beliefs belief NNS 8896 3921 41 and and CC 8896 3921 42 customs custom NNS 8896 3921 43 the the DT 8896 3921 44 origin origin NN 8896 3921 45 of of IN 8896 3921 46 which which WDT 8896 3921 47 no no DT 8896 3921 48 one one NN 8896 3921 49 knew know VBD 8896 3921 50 . . . 8896 3922 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 3922 2 are be VBP 8896 3922 3 of of IN 8896 3922 4 service service NN 8896 3922 5 , , , 8896 3922 6 however however RB 8896 3922 7 , , , 8896 3922 8 in in IN 8896 3922 9 helping help VBG 8896 3922 10 us -PRON- PRP 8896 3922 11 to to TO 8896 3922 12 ascertain ascertain VB 8896 3922 13 the the DT 8896 3922 14 character character NN 8896 3922 15 of of IN 8896 3922 16 the the DT 8896 3922 17 Roman roman JJ 8896 3922 18 constitution constitution NN 8896 3922 19 , , , 8896 3922 20 and and CC 8896 3922 21 something something NN 8896 3922 22 about about IN 8896 3922 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3922 24 growth growth NN 8896 3922 25 , , , 8896 3922 26 in in IN 8896 3922 27 the the DT 8896 3922 28 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 8896 3922 29 age age NN 8896 3922 30 . . . 8896 3923 1 THE the DT 8896 3923 2 LEGENDARY LEGENDARY NNP 8896 3923 3 TALES.--_Romulus TALES.--_Romulus NNP 8896 3923 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3923 5 and and CC 8896 3923 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3923 7 Remus Remus NNP 8896 3923 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3923 9 , , , 8896 3923 10 so so RB 8896 3923 11 the the DT 8896 3923 12 legend legend NN 8896 3923 13 runs run VBZ 8896 3923 14 , , , 8896 3923 15 were be VBD 8896 3923 16 sons son NNS 8896 3923 17 of of IN 8896 3923 18 the the DT 8896 3923 19 god god NNP 8896 3923 20 _ _ NNP 8896 3923 21 Mars Mars NNP 8896 3923 22 _ _ NNP 8896 3923 23 by by IN 8896 3923 24 _ _ NNP 8896 3923 25 Rhea Rhea NNP 8896 3923 26 Silvia Silvia NNP 8896 3923 27 _ _ NNP 8896 3923 28 , , , 8896 3923 29 a a DT 8896 3923 30 priestess priestess NN 8896 3923 31 of of IN 8896 3923 32 Vesta Vesta NNP 8896 3923 33 , , , 8896 3923 34 whose whose WP$ 8896 3923 35 father father NN 8896 3923 36 , , , 8896 3923 37 _ _ NNP 8896 3923 38 Numitor Numitor NNP 8896 3923 39 _ _ NNP 8896 3923 40 , , , 8896 3923 41 had have VBD 8896 3923 42 been be VBN 8896 3923 43 slain slay VBN 8896 3923 44 by by IN 8896 3923 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3923 46 wicked wicked JJ 8896 3923 47 brother brother NN 8896 3923 48 , , , 8896 3923 49 _ _ NNP 8896 3923 50 Amulius Amulius NNP 8896 3923 51 _ _ NNP 8896 3923 52 , , , 8896 3923 53 who who WP 8896 3923 54 thereby thereby RB 8896 3923 55 made make VBD 8896 3923 56 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 3923 57 king king NN 8896 3923 58 of of IN 8896 3923 59 Alba Alba NNP 8896 3923 60 Longa Longa NNP 8896 3923 61 . . . 8896 3924 1 The the DT 8896 3924 2 twins twin NNS 8896 3924 3 , , , 8896 3924 4 by by IN 8896 3924 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3924 6 command command NN 8896 3924 7 , , , 8896 3924 8 were be VBD 8896 3924 9 put put VBN 8896 3924 10 into into IN 8896 3924 11 a a DT 8896 3924 12 basket basket NN 8896 3924 13 , , , 8896 3924 14 and and CC 8896 3924 15 thrown throw VBN 8896 3924 16 into into IN 8896 3924 17 the the DT 8896 3924 18 Tiber Tiber NNP 8896 3924 19 . . . 8896 3925 1 The the DT 8896 3925 2 cradle cradle NN 8896 3925 3 was be VBD 8896 3925 4 caught catch VBN 8896 3925 5 by by IN 8896 3925 6 the the DT 8896 3925 7 roots root NNS 8896 3925 8 of of IN 8896 3925 9 a a DT 8896 3925 10 fig fig NN 8896 3925 11 - - HYPH 8896 3925 12 tree tree NN 8896 3925 13 : : : 8896 3925 14 a a DT 8896 3925 15 she -PRON- PRP 8896 3925 16 - - HYPH 8896 3925 17 wolf wolf NNP 8896 3925 18 came come VBD 8896 3925 19 out out RP 8896 3925 20 , , , 8896 3925 21 and and CC 8896 3925 22 suckled suckle VBD 8896 3925 23 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3925 24 , , , 8896 3925 25 and and CC 8896 3925 26 _ _ NNP 8896 3925 27 Faustulus Faustulus NNP 8896 3925 28 _ _ NNP 8896 3925 29 , , , 8896 3925 30 a a DT 8896 3925 31 shepherd shepherd NN 8896 3925 32 , , , 8896 3925 33 brought bring VBD 8896 3925 34 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3925 35 up up RP 8896 3925 36 as as IN 8896 3925 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3925 38 own own JJ 8896 3925 39 children child NNS 8896 3925 40 . . . 8896 3926 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3926 2 Romulus Romulus NNP 8896 3926 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3926 4 grew grow VBD 8896 3926 5 up up RP 8896 3926 6 , , , 8896 3926 7 and and CC 8896 3926 8 slew slay VBD 8896 3926 9 the the DT 8896 3926 10 usurper usurper NN 8896 3926 11 , , , 8896 3926 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3926 13 Amulius Amulius NNP 8896 3926 14 _ _ NNP 8896 3926 15 . . . 8896 3927 1 The the DT 8896 3927 2 two two CD 8896 3927 3 brothers brother NNS 8896 3927 4 founded found VBD 8896 3927 5 a a DT 8896 3927 6 city city NN 8896 3927 7 on on IN 8896 3927 8 the the DT 8896 3927 9 banks bank NNS 8896 3927 10 of of IN 8896 3927 11 the the DT 8896 3927 12 Tiber Tiber NNP 8896 3927 13 where where WRB 8896 3927 14 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3927 15 had have VBD 8896 3927 16 been be VBN 8896 3927 17 rescued rescue VBN 8896 3927 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3927 19 753 753 CD 8896 3927 20 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3927 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3927 22 . . . 8896 3928 1 In in IN 8896 3928 2 a a DT 8896 3928 3 quarrel quarrel NN 8896 3928 4 , , , 8896 3928 5 the the DT 8896 3928 6 elder elder NN 8896 3928 7 killed kill VBD 8896 3928 8 the the DT 8896 3928 9 younger young JJR 8896 3928 10 , , , 8896 3928 11 and and CC 8896 3928 12 called call VBD 8896 3928 13 the the DT 8896 3928 14 city city NN 8896 3928 15 after after IN 8896 3928 16 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 3928 17 , , , 8896 3928 18 _ _ NNP 8896 3928 19 Roma Roma NNP 8896 3928 20 _ _ NNP 8896 3928 21 . . . 8896 3929 1 Romulus Romulus NNP 8896 3929 2 , , , 8896 3929 3 to to TO 8896 3929 4 increase increase VB 8896 3929 5 the the DT 8896 3929 6 number number NN 8896 3929 7 of of IN 8896 3929 8 the the DT 8896 3929 9 people people NNS 8896 3929 10 , , , 8896 3929 11 founded found VBD 8896 3929 12 an an DT 8896 3929 13 asylum asylum NN 8896 3929 14 on on IN 8896 3929 15 the the DT 8896 3929 16 Capitoline Capitoline NNP 8896 3929 17 Hill Hill NNP 8896 3929 18 , , , 8896 3929 19 which which WDT 8896 3929 20 gave give VBD 8896 3929 21 welcome welcome NN 8896 3929 22 to to IN 8896 3929 23 robbers robber NNS 8896 3929 24 and and CC 8896 3929 25 fugitives fugitive NNS 8896 3929 26 of of IN 8896 3929 27 all all DT 8896 3929 28 kinds kind NNS 8896 3929 29 . . . 8896 3930 1 There there EX 8896 3930 2 was be VBD 8896 3930 3 a a DT 8896 3930 4 lack lack NN 8896 3930 5 of of IN 8896 3930 6 women woman NNS 8896 3930 7 ; ; : 8896 3930 8 but but CC 8896 3930 9 , , , 8896 3930 10 by by IN 8896 3930 11 a a DT 8896 3930 12 cunning cunning JJ 8896 3930 13 trick trick NN 8896 3930 14 , , , 8896 3930 15 the the DT 8896 3930 16 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 3930 17 seized seize VBD 8896 3930 18 on on IN 8896 3930 19 a a DT 8896 3930 20 large large JJ 8896 3930 21 number number NN 8896 3930 22 of of IN 8896 3930 23 Sabine sabine JJ 8896 3930 24 women woman NNS 8896 3930 25 , , , 8896 3930 26 who who WP 8896 3930 27 had have VBD 8896 3930 28 been be VBN 8896 3930 29 decoyed decoy VBN 8896 3930 30 to to IN 8896 3930 31 Rome Rome NNP 8896 3930 32 , , , 8896 3930 33 with with IN 8896 3930 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3930 35 fathers father NNS 8896 3930 36 and and CC 8896 3930 37 brothers brother NNS 8896 3930 38 , , , 8896 3930 39 to to TO 8896 3930 40 see see VB 8896 3930 41 the the DT 8896 3930 42 games game NNS 8896 3930 43 . . . 8896 3931 1 The the DT 8896 3931 2 angry angry JJ 8896 3931 3 Sabines Sabines NNPS 8896 3931 4 invaded invade VBD 8896 3931 5 Rome Rome NNP 8896 3931 6 . . . 8896 3932 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3932 2 Tarpeia Tarpeia NNP 8896 3932 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3932 4 , , , 8896 3932 5 the the DT 8896 3932 6 daughter daughter NN 8896 3932 7 of of IN 8896 3932 8 the the DT 8896 3932 9 Roman roman JJ 8896 3932 10 captain captain NN 8896 3932 11 , , , 8896 3932 12 left leave VBD 8896 3932 13 open open JJ 8896 3932 14 for for IN 8896 3932 15 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3932 16 a a DT 8896 3932 17 gate gate NN 8896 3932 18 into into IN 8896 3932 19 the the DT 8896 3932 20 Capitoline Capitoline NNP 8896 3932 21 citadel citadel NN 8896 3932 22 , , , 8896 3932 23 and and CC 8896 3932 24 so so RB 8896 3932 25 they -PRON- PRP 8896 3932 26 won win VBD 8896 3932 27 the the DT 8896 3932 28 Capitol Capitol NNP 8896 3932 29 . . . 8896 3933 1 In in IN 8896 3933 2 the the DT 8896 3933 3 war war NN 8896 3933 4 that that WDT 8896 3933 5 followed follow VBD 8896 3933 6 , , , 8896 3933 7 by by IN 8896 3933 8 the the DT 8896 3933 9 intervention intervention NN 8896 3933 10 of of IN 8896 3933 11 the the DT 8896 3933 12 Sabine sabine JJ 8896 3933 13 women woman NNS 8896 3933 14 , , , 8896 3933 15 the the DT 8896 3933 16 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 3933 17 and and CC 8896 3933 18 Sabines Sabines NNPS 8896 3933 19 agreed agree VBD 8896 3933 20 to to TO 8896 3933 21 live live VB 8896 3933 22 peaceably peaceably RB 8896 3933 23 together together RB 8896 3933 24 as as IN 8896 3933 25 citizens citizen NNS 8896 3933 26 of of IN 8896 3933 27 one one CD 8896 3933 28 town town NN 8896 3933 29 , , , 8896 3933 30 under under IN 8896 3933 31 _ _ NNP 8896 3933 32 Romulus Romulus NNP 8896 3933 33 _ _ NNP 8896 3933 34 and and CC 8896 3933 35 the the DT 8896 3933 36 Sabine Sabine NNP 8896 3933 37 , , , 8896 3933 38 _ _ NNP 8896 3933 39 Tatius Tatius NNP 8896 3933 40 _ _ NNP 8896 3933 41 . . . 8896 3934 1 After after IN 8896 3934 2 the the DT 8896 3934 3 death death NN 8896 3934 4 of of IN 8896 3934 5 Tatius Tatius NNP 8896 3934 6 , , , 8896 3934 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3934 8 Romulus Romulus NNP 8896 3934 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3934 10 reigned reign VBD 8896 3934 11 alone alone RB 8896 3934 12 , , , 8896 3934 13 and and CC 8896 3934 14 framed frame VBD 8896 3934 15 laws law NNS 8896 3934 16 for for IN 8896 3934 17 the the DT 8896 3934 18 two two CD 8896 3934 19 peoples people NNS 8896 3934 20 . . . 8896 3935 1 During during IN 8896 3935 2 a a DT 8896 3935 3 thunder thunder NN 8896 3935 4 - - HYPH 8896 3935 5 storm storm NN 8896 3935 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3935 7 was be VBD 8896 3935 8 translated translate VBN 8896 3935 9 to to IN 8896 3935 10 the the DT 8896 3935 11 skies sky NNS 8896 3935 12 , , , 8896 3935 13 and and CC 8896 3935 14 worshiped worship VBD 8896 3935 15 as as IN 8896 3935 16 the the DT 8896 3935 17 god god NNP 8896 3935 18 _ _ NNP 8896 3935 19 Quirinus Quirinus NNP 8896 3935 20 _ _ NNP 8896 3935 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3935 22 716 716 CD 8896 3935 23 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3935 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3935 25 . . . 8896 3936 1 After after IN 8896 3936 2 a a DT 8896 3936 3 year year NN 8896 3936 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3936 5 Numa Numa NNP 8896 3936 6 Pompilius Pompilius NNP 8896 3936 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3936 8 , , , 8896 3936 9 a a DT 8896 3936 10 Sabine Sabine NNP 8896 3936 11 , , , 8896 3936 12 was be VBD 8896 3936 13 elected elect VBN 8896 3936 14 king king NN 8896 3936 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3936 16 715 715 CD 8896 3936 17 - - SYM 8896 3936 18 673 673 CD 8896 3936 19 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3936 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3936 21 . . . 8896 3937 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3937 2 stood stand VBD 8896 3937 3 in in IN 8896 3937 4 close close JJ 8896 3937 5 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 3937 6 with with IN 8896 3937 7 the the DT 8896 3937 8 gods god NNS 8896 3937 9 , , , 8896 3937 10 was be VBD 8896 3937 11 full full JJ 8896 3937 12 of of IN 8896 3937 13 wisdom wisdom NN 8896 3937 14 and and CC 8896 3937 15 of of IN 8896 3937 16 the the DT 8896 3937 17 spirit spirit NN 8896 3937 18 of of IN 8896 3937 19 peace peace NN 8896 3937 20 . . . 8896 3938 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3938 2 framed frame VBD 8896 3938 3 the the DT 8896 3938 4 religious religious JJ 8896 3938 5 system system NN 8896 3938 6 , , , 8896 3938 7 with with IN 8896 3938 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3938 9 various various JJ 8896 3938 10 offices office NNS 8896 3938 11 and and CC 8896 3938 12 rites rite NNS 8896 3938 13 . . . 8896 3939 1 The the DT 8896 3939 2 gates gate NNS 8896 3939 3 of of IN 8896 3939 4 the the DT 8896 3939 5 temple temple NN 8896 3939 6 of of IN 8896 3939 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3939 8 Janus Janus NNP 8896 3939 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3939 10 , , , 8896 3939 11 closed close VBN 8896 3939 12 only only RB 8896 3939 13 in in IN 8896 3939 14 peace peace NN 8896 3939 15 , , , 8896 3939 16 were be VBD 8896 3939 17 shut shut VBN 8896 3939 18 during during IN 8896 3939 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3939 20 mild mild JJ 8896 3939 21 reign reign NN 8896 3939 22 . . . 8896 3940 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3940 2 died die VBD 8896 3940 3 of of IN 8896 3940 4 old old JJ 8896 3940 5 age age NN 8896 3940 6 , , , 8896 3940 7 without without IN 8896 3940 8 illness illness NN 8896 3940 9 or or CC 8896 3940 10 pain pain NN 8896 3940 11 . . . 8896 3941 1 The the DT 8896 3941 2 peaceful peaceful JJ 8896 3941 3 king king NN 8896 3941 4 was be VBD 8896 3941 5 followed follow VBN 8896 3941 6 by by IN 8896 3941 7 the the DT 8896 3941 8 warlike warlike JJ 8896 3941 9 king king NN 8896 3941 10 , , , 8896 3941 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3941 12 Tullus Tullus NNP 8896 3941 13 Hostilius Hostilius NNP 8896 3941 14 _ _ NNP 8896 3941 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3941 16 673 673 CD 8896 3941 17 - - SYM 8896 3941 18 641 641 CD 8896 3941 19 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3941 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3941 21 . . . 8896 3942 1 War war NN 8896 3942 2 breaks break VBZ 8896 3942 3 out out RP 8896 3942 4 with with IN 8896 3942 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3942 6 Alba Alba NNP 8896 3942 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3942 8 . . . 8896 3943 1 The the DT 8896 3943 2 two two CD 8896 3943 3 armies army NNS 8896 3943 4 face face VBP 8896 3943 5 each each DT 8896 3943 6 other other JJ 8896 3943 7 , , , 8896 3943 8 and and CC 8896 3943 9 the the DT 8896 3943 10 contest contest NN 8896 3943 11 is be VBZ 8896 3943 12 decided decide VBN 8896 3943 13 by by IN 8896 3943 14 the the DT 8896 3943 15 single single JJ 8896 3943 16 combat combat NN 8896 3943 17 of of IN 8896 3943 18 the the DT 8896 3943 19 three three CD 8896 3943 20 _ _ NNP 8896 3943 21 Horatii Horatii NNP 8896 3943 22 _ _ NNP 8896 3943 23 , , , 8896 3943 24 champions champion NNS 8896 3943 25 of of IN 8896 3943 26 the the DT 8896 3943 27 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 3943 28 , , , 8896 3943 29 and and CC 8896 3943 30 the the DT 8896 3943 31 three three CD 8896 3943 32 _ _ NNP 8896 3943 33 Curiatii Curiatii NNP 8896 3943 34 _ _ NNP 8896 3943 35 , , , 8896 3943 36 champions champion NNS 8896 3943 37 of of IN 8896 3943 38 Alba Alba NNP 8896 3943 39 . . . 8896 3944 1 One one CD 8896 3944 2 Roman Roman NNP 8896 3944 3 , , , 8896 3944 4 the the DT 8896 3944 5 victor victor NN 8896 3944 6 and and CC 8896 3944 7 sole sole NNP 8896 3944 8 survivor survivor NNP 8896 3944 9 , , , 8896 3944 10 is be VBZ 8896 3944 11 led lead VBN 8896 3944 12 to to IN 8896 3944 13 Rome Rome NNP 8896 3944 14 in in IN 8896 3944 15 triumph triumph NN 8896 3944 16 . . . 8896 3945 1 Thus thus RB 8896 3945 2 _ _ NNP 8896 3945 3 Alba Alba NNP 8896 3945 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3945 5 became become VBD 8896 3945 6 subject subject JJ 8896 3945 7 to to IN 8896 3945 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3945 9 Rome Rome NNP 8896 3945 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3945 11 . . . 8896 3946 1 Afterwards Afterwards NNP 8896 3946 2 Alba Alba NNP 8896 3946 3 was be VBD 8896 3946 4 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 3946 5 , , , 8896 3946 6 but but CC 8896 3946 7 the the DT 8896 3946 8 Albans Albans NNPS 8896 3946 9 became become VBD 8896 3946 10 Roman roman JJ 8896 3946 11 citizens citizen NNS 8896 3946 12 . . . 8896 3947 1 The the DT 8896 3947 2 fourth fourth JJ 8896 3947 3 king king NN 8896 3947 4 , , , 8896 3947 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3947 6 Ancus Ancus NNP 8896 3947 7 Marcius Marcius NNP 8896 3947 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3947 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3947 10 641 641 CD 8896 3947 11 - - SYM 8896 3947 12 616 616 CD 8896 3947 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3948 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3948 2 , , , 8896 3948 3 loved love VBD 8896 3948 4 peace peace NN 8896 3948 5 , , , 8896 3948 6 but but CC 8896 3948 7 could could MD 8896 3948 8 not not RB 8896 3948 9 avoid avoid VB 8896 3948 10 war war NN 8896 3948 11 . . . 8896 3949 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3949 2 fought fight VBD 8896 3949 3 against against IN 8896 3949 4 four four CD 8896 3949 5 Latin latin JJ 8896 3949 6 towns town NNS 8896 3949 7 , , , 8896 3949 8 brought bring VBD 8896 3949 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3949 10 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 3949 11 to to IN 8896 3949 12 Rome Rome NNP 8896 3949 13 , , , 8896 3949 14 and and CC 8896 3949 15 planted plant VBD 8896 3949 16 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3949 17 on on IN 8896 3949 18 the the DT 8896 3949 19 _ _ NNP 8896 3949 20 Aventine Aventine NNP 8896 3949 21 _ _ NNP 8896 3949 22 hill hill NN 8896 3949 23 . . . 8896 3950 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3950 2 fortified fortify VBD 8896 3950 3 the the DT 8896 3950 4 hill hill NN 8896 3950 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3950 6 Janiculum Janiculum NNP 8896 3950 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3950 8 , , , 8896 3950 9 on on IN 8896 3950 10 the the DT 8896 3950 11 right right JJ 8896 3950 12 bank bank NN 8896 3950 13 of of IN 8896 3950 14 the the DT 8896 3950 15 Tiber Tiber NNP 8896 3950 16 , , , 8896 3950 17 and and CC 8896 3950 18 connected connect VBD 8896 3950 19 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3950 20 by by IN 8896 3950 21 a a DT 8896 3950 22 wooden wooden JJ 8896 3950 23 bridge bridge NN 8896 3950 24 with with IN 8896 3950 25 the the DT 8896 3950 26 town town NN 8896 3950 27 . . . 8896 3951 1 The the DT 8896 3951 2 next next JJ 8896 3951 3 king king NN 8896 3951 4 was be VBD 8896 3951 5 by by IN 8896 3951 6 birth birth NN 8896 3951 7 an an DT 8896 3951 8 Etruscan Etruscan NNP 8896 3951 9 . . . 8896 3952 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3952 2 Lucumo Lucumo NNP 8896 3952 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3952 4 and and CC 8896 3952 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3952 6 wife wife NN 8896 3952 7 , , , 8896 3952 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3952 9 Tanaquil Tanaquil NNP 8896 3952 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3952 11 , , , 8896 3952 12 emigrated emigrate VBD 8896 3952 13 to to IN 8896 3952 14 Rome Rome NNP 8896 3952 15 . . . 8896 3953 1 Lucumo Lucumo NNP 8896 3953 2 took take VBD 8896 3953 3 the the DT 8896 3953 4 name name NN 8896 3953 5 of of IN 8896 3953 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3953 7 Lucius Lucius NNP 8896 3953 8 Tarquinius Tarquinius NNP 8896 3953 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3953 10 , , , 8896 3953 11 was be VBD 8896 3953 12 stout stout JJ 8896 3953 13 , , , 8896 3953 14 valiant valiant NN 8896 3953 15 , , , 8896 3953 16 and and CC 8896 3953 17 wise wise JJ 8896 3953 18 , , , 8896 3953 19 a a DT 8896 3953 20 counselor counselor NN 8896 3953 21 of of IN 8896 3953 22 _ _ NNP 8896 3953 23 Ancus Ancus NNP 8896 3953 24 _ _ NNP 8896 3953 25 , , , 8896 3953 26 and and CC 8896 3953 27 chosen choose VBN 8896 3953 28 after after IN 8896 3953 29 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3953 30 , , , 8896 3953 31 instead instead RB 8896 3953 32 of of IN 8896 3953 33 one one CD 8896 3953 34 of of IN 8896 3953 35 the the DT 8896 3953 36 sons son NNS 8896 3953 37 of of IN 8896 3953 38 Ancus Ancus NNP 8896 3953 39 , , , 8896 3953 40 whose whose WP$ 8896 3953 41 guardian guardian NN 8896 3953 42 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3953 43 was be VBD 8896 3953 44 . . . 8896 3954 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3954 2 Tarquinius Tarquinius NNP 8896 3954 3 Priscus Priscus NNP 8896 3954 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3954 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3954 6 616 616 CD 8896 3954 7 - - SYM 8896 3954 8 578 578 CD 8896 3954 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3954 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3955 1 --for --for : 8896 3955 2 so so RB 8896 3955 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3955 4 was be VBD 8896 3955 5 called call VBN 8896 3955 6 -- -- : 8896 3955 7 waged waged JJ 8896 3955 8 successful successful JJ 8896 3955 9 wars war NNS 8896 3955 10 with with IN 8896 3955 11 the the DT 8896 3955 12 Sabines Sabines NNPS 8896 3955 13 , , , 8896 3955 14 Latins Latins NNPS 8896 3955 15 , , , 8896 3955 16 and and CC 8896 3955 17 Etruscans Etruscans NNPS 8896 3955 18 . . . 8896 3956 1 The the DT 8896 3956 2 _ _ NNP 8896 3956 3 Etruscans Etruscans NNP 8896 3956 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3956 5 owned own VBD 8896 3956 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3956 7 for for IN 8896 3956 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3956 9 king king NN 8896 3956 10 , , , 8896 3956 11 and and CC 8896 3956 12 sent send VBD 8896 3956 13 a a DT 8896 3956 14 crown crown NN 8896 3956 15 of of IN 8896 3956 16 gold gold NN 8896 3956 17 , , , 8896 3956 18 a a DT 8896 3956 19 scepter scepter NN 8896 3956 20 , , , 8896 3956 21 an an DT 8896 3956 22 ivory ivory JJ 8896 3956 23 chair chair NN 8896 3956 24 , , , 8896 3956 25 an an DT 8896 3956 26 embroidered embroidered JJ 8896 3956 27 tunic tunic NNP 8896 3956 28 , , , 8896 3956 29 a a DT 8896 3956 30 purple purple JJ 8896 3956 31 toga toga NN 8896 3956 32 , , , 8896 3956 33 and and CC 8896 3956 34 twelve twelve CD 8896 3956 35 axes axis NNS 8896 3956 36 in in IN 8896 3956 37 as as RB 8896 3956 38 many many JJ 8896 3956 39 bundles bundle NNS 8896 3956 40 of of IN 8896 3956 41 rods rod NNS 8896 3956 42 . . . 8896 3957 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3957 2 made make VBD 8896 3957 3 a a DT 8896 3957 4 reform reform NN 8896 3957 5 of of IN 8896 3957 6 the the DT 8896 3957 7 laws law NNS 8896 3957 8 . . . 8896 3958 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3958 2 built build VBD 8896 3958 3 the the DT 8896 3958 4 temple temple NN 8896 3958 5 of of IN 8896 3958 6 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 8896 3958 7 , , , 8896 3958 8 or or CC 8896 3958 9 the the DT 8896 3958 10 Capitol Capitol NNP 8896 3958 11 , , , 8896 3958 12 laid lay VBD 8896 3958 13 out out RP 8896 3958 14 the the DT 8896 3958 15 forum forum NN 8896 3958 16 for for IN 8896 3958 17 a a DT 8896 3958 18 market market NN 8896 3958 19 - - HYPH 8896 3958 20 place place NN 8896 3958 21 , , , 8896 3958 22 made make VBD 8896 3958 23 a a DT 8896 3958 24 great great JJ 8896 3958 25 sewer sewer NN 8896 3958 26 to to TO 8896 3958 27 drain drain VB 8896 3958 28 the the DT 8896 3958 29 lower low JJR 8896 3958 30 valleys valley NNS 8896 3958 31 of of IN 8896 3958 32 the the DT 8896 3958 33 city city NN 8896 3958 34 , , , 8896 3958 35 leveled level VBD 8896 3958 36 a a DT 8896 3958 37 race race NN 8896 3958 38 - - HYPH 8896 3958 39 course course NN 8896 3958 40 between between IN 8896 3958 41 the the DT 8896 3958 42 _ _ NNP 8896 3958 43 Aventine Aventine NNP 8896 3958 44 _ _ NNP 8896 3958 45 and and CC 8896 3958 46 _ _ NNP 8896 3958 47 Palatine Palatine NNP 8896 3958 48 _ _ NNP 8896 3958 49 hills hill NNS 8896 3958 50 , , , 8896 3958 51 and and CC 8896 3958 52 introduced introduce VBN 8896 3958 53 games game NNS 8896 3958 54 like like IN 8896 3958 55 those those DT 8896 3958 56 of of IN 8896 3958 57 the the DT 8896 3958 58 Etruscans Etruscans NNPS 8896 3958 59 . . . 8896 3959 1 Tarquinius Tarquinius NNP 8896 3959 2 was be VBD 8896 3959 3 killed kill VBN 8896 3959 4 by by IN 8896 3959 5 the the DT 8896 3959 6 sons son NNS 8896 3959 7 of of IN 8896 3959 8 Ancus Ancus NNP 8896 3959 9 ; ; : 8896 3959 10 and and CC 8896 3959 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3959 12 Servius Servius NNP 8896 3959 13 Tullius Tullius NNP 8896 3959 14 _ _ NNP 8896 3959 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3959 16 578 578 CD 8896 3959 17 - - HYPH 8896 3959 18 534 534 CD 8896 3959 19 B.C. B.C. NNS 8896 3960 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3960 2 , , , 8896 3960 3 the the DT 8896 3960 4 son son NN 8896 3960 5 of of IN 8896 3960 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3960 7 Ocrisia Ocrisia NNP 8896 3960 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3960 9 , , , 8896 3960 10 a a DT 8896 3960 11 slave slave NN 8896 3960 12 - - HYPH 8896 3960 13 woman woman NN 8896 3960 14 , , , 8896 3960 15 and and CC 8896 3960 16 of of IN 8896 3960 17 a a DT 8896 3960 18 god god NNP 8896 3960 19 , , , 8896 3960 20 was be VBD 8896 3960 21 made make VBN 8896 3960 22 king king NN 8896 3960 23 through through IN 8896 3960 24 the the DT 8896 3960 25 devices device NNS 8896 3960 26 of of IN 8896 3960 27 _ _ NNP 8896 3960 28 Tanaquil Tanaquil NNP 8896 3960 29 _ _ NNP 8896 3960 30 . . . 8896 3961 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3961 2 united unite VBD 8896 3961 3 the the DT 8896 3961 4 seven seven CD 8896 3961 5 hills hill NNS 8896 3961 6 , , , 8896 3961 7 and and CC 8896 3961 8 built build VBD 8896 3961 9 the the DT 8896 3961 10 wall wall NN 8896 3961 11 of of IN 8896 3961 12 Rome Rome NNP 8896 3961 13 . . . 8896 3962 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3962 2 remodeled remodel VBD 8896 3962 3 the the DT 8896 3962 4 constitution constitution NN 8896 3962 5 by by IN 8896 3962 6 the the DT 8896 3962 7 census census NN 8896 3962 8 and and CC 8896 3962 9 the the DT 8896 3962 10 division division NN 8896 3962 11 of of IN 8896 3962 12 the the DT 8896 3962 13 centuries century NNS 8896 3962 14 . . . 8896 3963 1 Under under IN 8896 3963 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3963 3 Rome Rome NNP 8896 3963 4 joined join VBD 8896 3963 5 the the DT 8896 3963 6 Latin Latin NNP 8896 3963 7 league league NN 8896 3963 8 . . . 8896 3964 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3964 2 was be VBD 8896 3964 3 murdered murder VBN 8896 3964 4 by by IN 8896 3964 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3964 6 flagitious flagitious JJ 8896 3964 7 son son NN 8896 3964 8 - - HYPH 8896 3964 9 in in IN 8896 3964 10 - - HYPH 8896 3964 11 law law NN 8896 3964 12 , , , 8896 3964 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3964 14 Tarquinius Tarquinius NNP 8896 3964 15 Superbus Superbus NNP 8896 3964 16 _ _ NNP 8896 3964 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 3964 18 534 534 CD 8896 3964 19 - - SYM 8896 3964 20 510 510 CD 8896 3964 21 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 3964 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 3965 1 --Tarquin --Tarquin : 8896 3965 2 the the DT 8896 3965 3 Proud Proud NNP 8896 3965 4 . . . 8896 3966 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3966 2 ruled rule VBD 8896 3966 3 as as IN 8896 3966 4 a a DT 8896 3966 5 despot despot NN 8896 3966 6 , , , 8896 3966 7 surrounding surround VBG 8896 3966 8 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 3966 9 with with IN 8896 3966 10 a a DT 8896 3966 11 bodyguard bodyguard NN 8896 3966 12 , , , 8896 3966 13 and and CC 8896 3966 14 , , , 8896 3966 15 upon upon IN 8896 3966 16 false false JJ 8896 3966 17 accusation accusation NN 8896 3966 18 , , , 8896 3966 19 inflicting inflict VBG 8896 3966 20 death death NN 8896 3966 21 on on IN 8896 3966 22 citizens citizen NNS 8896 3966 23 whose whose WP$ 8896 3966 24 property property NN 8896 3966 25 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3966 26 coveted covet VBD 8896 3966 27 . . . 8896 3967 1 By by IN 8896 3967 2 a a DT 8896 3967 3 treacherous treacherous JJ 8896 3967 4 scheme scheme NN 8896 3967 5 , , , 8896 3967 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3967 7 got get VBD 8896 3967 8 possession possession NN 8896 3967 9 of of IN 8896 3967 10 the the DT 8896 3967 11 town town NN 8896 3967 12 of of IN 8896 3967 13 _ _ NNP 8896 3967 14 Gabii Gabii NNP 8896 3967 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3967 16 . . . 8896 3968 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3968 2 waged wage VBD 8896 3968 3 war war NN 8896 3968 4 against against IN 8896 3968 5 the the DT 8896 3968 6 _ _ NNP 8896 3968 7 Volscians Volscians NNPS 8896 3968 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3968 9 , , , 8896 3968 10 a a DT 8896 3968 11 powerful powerful JJ 8896 3968 12 people people NNS 8896 3968 13 on on IN 8896 3968 14 the the DT 8896 3968 15 south south NN 8896 3968 16 of of IN 8896 3968 17 Latium Latium NNP 8896 3968 18 . . . 8896 3969 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3969 2 adorned adorn VBD 8896 3969 3 Rome Rome NNP 8896 3969 4 with with IN 8896 3969 5 many many JJ 8896 3969 6 buildings building NNS 8896 3969 7 , , , 8896 3969 8 and and CC 8896 3969 9 lived live VBD 8896 3969 10 in in IN 8896 3969 11 pomp pomp NN 8896 3969 12 and and CC 8896 3969 13 extravagance extravagance NN 8896 3969 14 , , , 8896 3969 15 while while IN 8896 3969 16 the the DT 8896 3969 17 people people NNS 8896 3969 18 were be VBD 8896 3969 19 impoverished impoverished JJ 8896 3969 20 and and CC 8896 3969 21 helpless helpless JJ 8896 3969 22 . . . 8896 3970 1 The the DT 8896 3970 2 inspired inspire VBN 8896 3970 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3970 4 Sibyl Sibyl NNP 8896 3970 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3970 6 of of IN 8896 3970 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3970 8 Cumae Cumae NNP 8896 3970 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3970 10 offered offer VBD 8896 3970 11 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3970 12 , , , 8896 3970 13 through through IN 8896 3970 14 a a DT 8896 3970 15 messenger messenger NN 8896 3970 16 , , , 8896 3970 17 nine nine CD 8896 3970 18 books book NNS 8896 3970 19 of of IN 8896 3970 20 prophecies prophecy NNS 8896 3970 21 . . . 8896 3971 1 The the DT 8896 3971 2 price price NN 8896 3971 3 required require VBD 8896 3971 4 excited excite VBD 8896 3971 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3971 6 scorn scorn NN 8896 3971 7 , , , 8896 3971 8 whereupon whereupon IN 8896 3971 9 the the DT 8896 3971 10 woman woman NN 8896 3971 11 who who WP 8896 3971 12 brought bring VBD 8896 3971 13 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3971 14 destroyed destroy VBD 8896 3971 15 three three CD 8896 3971 16 . . . 8896 3972 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 3972 2 came come VBD 8896 3972 3 back back RB 8896 3972 4 with with IN 8896 3972 5 the the DT 8896 3972 6 remaining remain VBG 8896 3972 7 six six CD 8896 3972 8 , , , 8896 3972 9 which which WDT 8896 3972 10 she -PRON- PRP 8896 3972 11 offered offer VBD 8896 3972 12 at at IN 8896 3972 13 the the DT 8896 3972 14 same same JJ 8896 3972 15 price price NN 8896 3972 16 . . . 8896 3973 1 On on IN 8896 3973 2 being be VBG 8896 3973 3 refused refuse VBN 8896 3973 4 in in IN 8896 3973 5 the the DT 8896 3973 6 same same JJ 8896 3973 7 manner manner NN 8896 3973 8 , , , 8896 3973 9 she -PRON- PRP 8896 3973 10 destroyed destroy VBD 8896 3973 11 another another DT 8896 3973 12 three three CD 8896 3973 13 . . . 8896 3974 1 This this DT 8896 3974 2 led lead VBD 8896 3974 3 Tarquin Tarquin NNP 8896 3974 4 to to TO 8896 3974 5 pay pay VB 8896 3974 6 the the DT 8896 3974 7 price price NN 8896 3974 8 when when WRB 8896 3974 9 she -PRON- PRP 8896 3974 10 appeared appear VBD 8896 3974 11 the the DT 8896 3974 12 third third JJ 8896 3974 13 time time NN 8896 3974 14 with with IN 8896 3974 15 the the DT 8896 3974 16 books book NNS 8896 3974 17 that that WDT 8896 3974 18 were be VBD 8896 3974 19 left leave VBN 8896 3974 20 . . . 8896 3975 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 3975 2 were be VBD 8896 3975 3 carefully carefully RB 8896 3975 4 preserved preserve VBN 8896 3975 5 to to IN 8896 3975 6 the the DT 8896 3975 7 end end NN 8896 3975 8 , , , 8896 3975 9 that that IN 8896 3975 10 in in IN 8896 3975 11 times time NNS 8896 3975 12 of of IN 8896 3975 13 danger danger NN 8896 3975 14 the the DT 8896 3975 15 will will NN 8896 3975 16 of of IN 8896 3975 17 the the DT 8896 3975 18 gods god NNS 8896 3975 19 might may MD 8896 3975 20 be be VB 8896 3975 21 learned learn VBN 8896 3975 22 . . . 8896 3976 1 Another another DT 8896 3976 2 story story NN 8896 3976 3 told tell VBD 8896 3976 4 of of IN 8896 3976 5 the the DT 8896 3976 6 haughty haughty JJ 8896 3976 7 king king NN 8896 3976 8 was be VBD 8896 3976 9 , , , 8896 3976 10 that that IN 8896 3976 11 , , , 8896 3976 12 when when WRB 8896 3976 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3976 14 had have VBD 8896 3976 15 grown grow VBN 8896 3976 16 old old JJ 8896 3976 17 , , , 8896 3976 18 and and CC 8896 3976 19 was be VBD 8896 3976 20 frightened frighten VBN 8896 3976 21 by by IN 8896 3976 22 dreams dream NNS 8896 3976 23 and and CC 8896 3976 24 omens omen NNS 8896 3976 25 , , , 8896 3976 26 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3976 27 sent send VBD 8896 3976 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3976 29 two two CD 8896 3976 30 sons son NNS 8896 3976 31 to to TO 8896 3976 32 consult consult VB 8896 3976 33 the the DT 8896 3976 34 oracle oracle NN 8896 3976 35 at at IN 8896 3976 36 Delphi Delphi NNP 8896 3976 37 . . . 8896 3977 1 With with IN 8896 3977 2 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3977 3 went go VBD 8896 3977 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3977 5 sister sister NN 8896 3977 6 's 's POS 8896 3977 7 son son NN 8896 3977 8 , , , 8896 3977 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3977 10 Junius Junius NNP 8896 3977 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3977 12 , , , 8896 3977 13 who who WP 8896 3977 14 was be VBD 8896 3977 15 called call VBN 8896 3977 16 _ _ NNP 8896 3977 17 Brutus Brutus NNP 8896 3977 18 _ _ NNP 8896 3977 19 on on IN 8896 3977 20 account account NN 8896 3977 21 of of IN 8896 3977 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3977 23 supposed suppose VBN 8896 3977 24 silliness silliness NN 8896 3977 25 , , , 8896 3977 26 which which WDT 8896 3977 27 was be VBD 8896 3977 28 really really RB 8896 3977 29 feigned feigned JJ 8896 3977 30 to to TO 8896 3977 31 deceive deceive VB 8896 3977 32 the the DT 8896 3977 33 tyrant tyrant NN 8896 3977 34 . . . 8896 3978 1 The the DT 8896 3978 2 offering offering NN 8896 3978 3 which which WDT 8896 3978 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3978 5 brought bring VBD 8896 3978 6 to to IN 8896 3978 7 the the DT 8896 3978 8 Delphian delphian JJ 8896 3978 9 god god NN 8896 3978 10 was be VBD 8896 3978 11 a a DT 8896 3978 12 simple simple JJ 8896 3978 13 staff staff NN 8896 3978 14 . . . 8896 3979 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3979 2 cousins cousin NNS 8896 3979 3 , , , 8896 3979 4 who who WP 8896 3979 5 laughed laugh VBD 8896 3979 6 at at IN 8896 3979 7 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3979 8 , , , 8896 3979 9 did do VBD 8896 3979 10 not not RB 8896 3979 11 know know VB 8896 3979 12 that that IN 8896 3979 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3979 14 was be VBD 8896 3979 15 stuffed stuff VBN 8896 3979 16 with with IN 8896 3979 17 gold gold NN 8896 3979 18 . . . 8896 3980 1 The the DT 8896 3980 2 god god NNP 8896 3980 3 , , , 8896 3980 4 in in IN 8896 3980 5 answer answer NN 8896 3980 6 to to IN 8896 3980 7 a a DT 8896 3980 8 question question NN 8896 3980 9 , , , 8896 3980 10 said say VBD 8896 3980 11 that that IN 8896 3980 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3980 13 would would MD 8896 3980 14 reign reign VB 8896 3980 15 at at IN 8896 3980 16 Rome Rome NNP 8896 3980 17 who who WP 8896 3980 18 should should MD 8896 3980 19 first first RB 8896 3980 20 kiss kiss VB 8896 3980 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3980 22 mother mother NN 8896 3980 23 . . . 8896 3981 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3981 2 Brutus Brutus NNP 8896 3981 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3981 4 divined divine VBD 8896 3981 5 the the DT 8896 3981 6 sense sense NN 8896 3981 7 of of IN 8896 3981 8 the the DT 8896 3981 9 oracle oracle NN 8896 3981 10 , , , 8896 3981 11 pretended pretend VBD 8896 3981 12 to to TO 8896 3981 13 stumble stumble VB 8896 3981 14 , , , 8896 3981 15 and and CC 8896 3981 16 kissed kiss VBD 8896 3981 17 the the DT 8896 3981 18 mother mother NN 8896 3981 19 earth earth NN 8896 3981 20 . . . 8896 3982 1 The the DT 8896 3982 2 cruel cruel JJ 8896 3982 3 outrage outrage NN 8896 3982 4 of of IN 8896 3982 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3982 6 Sextus Sextus NNP 8896 3982 7 Tarquinius Tarquinius NNP 8896 3982 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3982 9 , , , 8896 3982 10 the the DT 8896 3982 11 king king NN 8896 3982 12 's 's POS 8896 3982 13 son son NN 8896 3982 14 , , , 8896 3982 15 of of IN 8896 3982 16 which which WDT 8896 3982 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3982 18 Lucretia Lucretia NNP 8896 3982 19 _ _ NNP 8896 3982 20 , , , 8896 3982 21 the the DT 8896 3982 22 wife wife NN 8896 3982 23 of of IN 8896 3982 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3982 25 cousin cousin NN 8896 3982 26 , , , 8896 3982 27 was be VBD 8896 3982 28 the the DT 8896 3982 29 pure pure JJ 8896 3982 30 and and CC 8896 3982 31 innocent innocent JJ 8896 3982 32 victim victim NN 8896 3982 33 , , , 8896 3982 34 caused cause VBD 8896 3982 35 the the DT 8896 3982 36 expulsion expulsion NN 8896 3982 37 of of IN 8896 3982 38 the the DT 8896 3982 39 house house NN 8896 3982 40 of of IN 8896 3982 41 Tarquin Tarquin NNP 8896 3982 42 , , , 8896 3982 43 and and CC 8896 3982 44 the the DT 8896 3982 45 abolishing abolishing NN 8896 3982 46 of of IN 8896 3982 47 regal regal JJ 8896 3982 48 government government NN 8896 3982 49 . . . 8896 3983 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3983 2 father father NN 8896 3983 3 and and CC 8896 3983 4 husband husband NN 8896 3983 5 , , , 8896 3983 6 with with IN 8896 3983 7 Brutus Brutus NNP 8896 3983 8 and and CC 8896 3983 9 the the DT 8896 3983 10 noble noble JJ 8896 3983 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3983 12 Publius Publius NNP 8896 3983 13 Valerius Valerius NNP 8896 3983 14 Poplicola Poplicola NNP 8896 3983 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3983 16 , , , 8896 3983 17 to to IN 8896 3983 18 whom whom WP 8896 3983 19 she -PRON- PRP 8896 3983 20 related relate VBD 8896 3983 21 " " `` 8896 3983 22 the the DT 8896 3983 23 deed deed NN 8896 3983 24 of of IN 8896 3983 25 shame shame NN 8896 3983 26 " " '' 8896 3983 27 wrought work VBN 8896 3983 28 by by IN 8896 3983 29 Sextus Sextus NNP 8896 3983 30 , , , 8896 3983 31 swore swear VBD 8896 3983 32 , , , 8896 3983 33 at at IN 8896 3983 34 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3983 35 request request NN 8896 3983 36 , , , 8896 3983 37 to to TO 8896 3983 38 avenge avenge VB 8896 3983 39 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3983 40 wrong wrong NN 8896 3983 41 . . . 8896 3984 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 3984 2 herself -PRON- PRP 8896 3984 3 plunged plunge VBD 8896 3984 4 a a DT 8896 3984 5 dagger dagger NN 8896 3984 6 into into IN 8896 3984 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3984 8 heart heart NN 8896 3984 9 , , , 8896 3984 10 and and CC 8896 3984 11 expired expire VBD 8896 3984 12 . . . 8896 3985 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3985 2 Brutus Brutus NNP 8896 3985 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3985 4 roused rouse VBD 8896 3985 5 the the DT 8896 3985 6 people people NNS 8896 3985 7 , , , 8896 3985 8 and and CC 8896 3985 9 drove drive VBD 8896 3985 10 out out RP 8896 3985 11 the the DT 8896 3985 12 _ _ NNP 8896 3985 13 Tarquins Tarquins NNPS 8896 3985 14 _ _ NNP 8896 3985 15 . . . 8896 3986 1 Two two CD 8896 3986 2 _ _ NNP 8896 3986 3 consuls consul NNS 8896 3986 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3986 5 were be VBD 8896 3986 6 appointed appoint VBN 8896 3986 7 in in IN 8896 3986 8 the the DT 8896 3986 9 room room NN 8896 3986 10 of of IN 8896 3986 11 the the DT 8896 3986 12 king king NN 8896 3986 13 , , , 8896 3986 14 who who WP 8896 3986 15 should should MD 8896 3986 16 rule rule VB 8896 3986 17 for for IN 8896 3986 18 one one CD 8896 3986 19 year year NN 8896 3986 20 . . . 8896 3987 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3987 2 Brutus Brutus NNP 8896 3987 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3987 4 was be VBD 8896 3987 5 one one CD 8896 3987 6 . . . 8896 3988 1 When when WRB 8896 3988 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 3988 3 was be VBD 8896 3988 4 ascertained ascertain VBN 8896 3988 5 that that IN 8896 3988 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3988 7 own own JJ 8896 3988 8 sons son NNS 8896 3988 9 had have VBD 8896 3988 10 taken take VBN 8896 3988 11 part part NN 8896 3988 12 in in IN 8896 3988 13 a a DT 8896 3988 14 conspiracy conspiracy NN 8896 3988 15 of of IN 8896 3988 16 the the DT 8896 3988 17 higher high JJR 8896 3988 18 class class NN 8896 3988 19 to to TO 8896 3988 20 restore restore VB 8896 3988 21 Tarquinius Tarquinius NNP 8896 3988 22 , , , 8896 3988 23 the the DT 8896 3988 24 stern stern JJ 8896 3988 25 Roman Roman NNP 8896 3988 26 gave give VBD 8896 3988 27 orders order NNS 8896 3988 28 to to IN 8896 3988 29 the the DT 8896 3988 30 lictors lictor NNS 8896 3988 31 to to TO 8896 3988 32 scourge scourge VB 8896 3988 33 them -PRON- PRP 8896 3988 34 , , , 8896 3988 35 and and CC 8896 3988 36 to to TO 8896 3988 37 cut cut VB 8896 3988 38 off off RP 8896 3988 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3988 40 heads head NNS 8896 3988 41 with with IN 8896 3988 42 the the DT 8896 3988 43 ax ax NN 8896 3988 44 . . . 8896 3989 1 Now now RB 8896 3989 2 the the DT 8896 3989 3 senate senate NNP 8896 3989 4 and and CC 8896 3989 5 people people NNS 8896 3989 6 decreed decreed VBP 8896 3989 7 that that IN 8896 3989 8 the the DT 8896 3989 9 whole whole JJ 8896 3989 10 race race NN 8896 3989 11 of of IN 8896 3989 12 Tarquinius Tarquinius NNP 8896 3989 13 should should MD 8896 3989 14 be be VB 8896 3989 15 banished banish VBN 8896 3989 16 for for IN 8896 3989 17 ever ever RB 8896 3989 18 . . . 8896 3990 1 Tarquinius Tarquinius NNP 8896 3990 2 went go VBD 8896 3990 3 among among IN 8896 3990 4 the the DT 8896 3990 5 Etruscans Etruscans NNPS 8896 3990 6 , , , 8896 3990 7 and and CC 8896 3990 8 secured secure VBD 8896 3990 9 the the DT 8896 3990 10 aid aid NN 8896 3990 11 of of IN 8896 3990 12 the the DT 8896 3990 13 people people NNS 8896 3990 14 of of IN 8896 3990 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3990 16 Tarquinii Tarquinii NNP 8896 3990 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3990 18 , , , 8896 3990 19 and and CC 8896 3990 20 of of IN 8896 3990 21 _ _ NNP 8896 3990 22 Veii Veii NNP 8896 3990 23 _ _ NNP 8896 3990 24 . . . 8896 3991 1 In in IN 8896 3991 2 a a DT 8896 3991 3 battle battle NN 8896 3991 4 , , , 8896 3991 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3991 6 Aruns Aruns NNP 8896 3991 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3991 8 , , , 8896 3991 9 the the DT 8896 3991 10 son son NN 8896 3991 11 of of IN 8896 3991 12 Tarquinius Tarquinius NNP 8896 3991 13 , , , 8896 3991 14 and and CC 8896 3991 15 _ _ NNP 8896 3991 16 Brutus Brutus NNP 8896 3991 17 _ _ NNP 8896 3991 18 , , , 8896 3991 19 both both DT 8896 3991 20 mounted mount VBD 8896 3991 21 , , , 8896 3991 22 ran run VBD 8896 3991 23 upon upon IN 8896 3991 24 one one CD 8896 3991 25 another another DT 8896 3991 26 , , , 8896 3991 27 and and CC 8896 3991 28 were be VBD 8896 3991 29 slain slay VBN 8896 3991 30 . . . 8896 3992 1 Each each DT 8896 3992 2 army army NN 8896 3992 3 marched march VBD 8896 3992 4 to to IN 8896 3992 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3992 6 home home NN 8896 3992 7 . . . 8896 3993 1 Tarquinius Tarquinius NNP 8896 3993 2 then then RB 8896 3993 3 obtained obtain VBD 8896 3993 4 the the DT 8896 3993 5 help help NN 8896 3993 6 of of IN 8896 3993 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3993 8 Porsena Porsena NNP 8896 3993 9 _ _ NNP 8896 3993 10 , , , 8896 3993 11 king king NN 8896 3993 12 of of IN 8896 3993 13 the the DT 8896 3993 14 Etruscans Etruscans NNPS 8896 3993 15 , , , 8896 3993 16 with with IN 8896 3993 17 a a DT 8896 3993 18 strong strong JJ 8896 3993 19 army army NN 8896 3993 20 . . . 8896 3994 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 3994 2 took take VBD 8896 3994 3 _ _ NNP 8896 3994 4 Janiculum Janiculum NNP 8896 3994 5 _ _ NNP 8896 3994 6 ; ; : 8896 3994 7 but but CC 8896 3994 8 _ _ NNP 8896 3994 9 Horatius Horatius NNP 8896 3994 10 Cocles Cocles NNP 8896 3994 11 _ _ NNP 8896 3994 12 , , , 8896 3994 13 with with IN 8896 3994 14 two two CD 8896 3994 15 companions companion NNS 8896 3994 16 , , , 8896 3994 17 posted post VBD 8896 3994 18 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 3994 19 at at IN 8896 3994 20 the the DT 8896 3994 21 entrance entrance NN 8896 3994 22 of of IN 8896 3994 23 the the DT 8896 3994 24 bridge bridge NN 8896 3994 25 , , , 8896 3994 26 and and CC 8896 3994 27 kept keep VBD 8896 3994 28 the the DT 8896 3994 29 place place NN 8896 3994 30 , , , 8896 3994 31 Horatius Horatius NNP 8896 3994 32 remaining remain VBG 8896 3994 33 until until IN 8896 3994 34 the the DT 8896 3994 35 bridge bridge NN 8896 3994 36 had have VBD 8896 3994 37 been be VBN 8896 3994 38 torn tear VBN 8896 3994 39 away away RB 8896 3994 40 behind behind IN 8896 3994 41 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3994 42 . . . 8896 3995 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 3995 2 then then RB 8896 3995 3 , , , 8896 3995 4 with with IN 8896 3995 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3995 6 armor armor NN 8896 3995 7 on on RB 8896 3995 8 , , , 8896 3995 9 leaped leap VBN 8896 3995 10 into into IN 8896 3995 11 the the DT 8896 3995 12 river river NN 8896 3995 13 , , , 8896 3995 14 and and CC 8896 3995 15 swam swam NNP 8896 3995 16 back back RB 8896 3995 17 to to IN 8896 3995 18 the the DT 8896 3995 19 shore shore NN 8896 3995 20 . . . 8896 3996 1 The the DT 8896 3996 2 town town NN 8896 3996 3 was be VBD 8896 3996 4 hard hard RB 8896 3996 5 pressed press VBN 8896 3996 6 by by IN 8896 3996 7 the the DT 8896 3996 8 enemy enemy NN 8896 3996 9 and and CC 8896 3996 10 by by IN 8896 3996 11 famine famine NN 8896 3996 12 . . . 8896 3997 1 _ _ NNP 8896 3997 2 Mucius Mucius NNP 8896 3997 3 Scaevola Scaevola NNP 8896 3997 4 _ _ NNP 8896 3997 5 went go VBD 8896 3997 6 into into IN 8896 3997 7 _ _ NNP 8896 3997 8 Porsena Porsena NNP 8896 3997 9 's 's POS 8896 3997 10 _ _ NNP 8896 3997 11 camp camp NN 8896 3997 12 , , , 8896 3997 13 resolved resolve VBN 8896 3997 14 to to TO 8896 3997 15 kill kill VB 8896 3997 16 him -PRON- PRP 8896 3997 17 . . . 8896 3998 1 But but CC 8896 3998 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3998 3 slew slay VBZ 8896 3998 4 another another DT 8896 3998 5 whom whom WP 8896 3998 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3998 7 mistook mistake VBD 8896 3998 8 for for IN 8896 3998 9 the the DT 8896 3998 10 king king NN 8896 3998 11 . . . 8896 3999 1 When when WRB 8896 3999 2 threatened threaten VBN 8896 3999 3 with with IN 8896 3999 4 death death NN 8896 3999 5 , , , 8896 3999 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3999 7 thrust thrust VBD 8896 3999 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 3999 9 right right JJ 8896 3999 10 hand hand NN 8896 3999 11 into into IN 8896 3999 12 the the DT 8896 3999 13 fire fire NN 8896 3999 14 , , , 8896 3999 15 to to TO 8896 3999 16 show show VB 8896 3999 17 that that IN 8896 3999 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 3999 19 had have VBD 8896 3999 20 no no DT 8896 3999 21 fear fear NN 8896 3999 22 . . . 8896 4000 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4000 2 Porsena Porsena NNP 8896 4000 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4000 4 , , , 8896 4000 5 admiring admire VBG 8896 4000 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4000 7 courage courage NN 8896 4000 8 , , , 8896 4000 9 gave give VBD 8896 4000 10 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4000 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4000 12 freedom freedom NN 8896 4000 13 ; ; : 8896 4000 14 and and CC 8896 4000 15 , , , 8896 4000 16 on on IN 8896 4000 17 being be VBG 8896 4000 18 informed inform VBN 8896 4000 19 that that IN 8896 4000 20 three three CD 8896 4000 21 hundred hundred CD 8896 4000 22 young young JJ 8896 4000 23 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4000 24 were be VBD 8896 4000 25 sworn swear VBN 8896 4000 26 to to TO 8896 4000 27 undertake undertake VB 8896 4000 28 the the DT 8896 4000 29 same same JJ 8896 4000 30 deed deed NN 8896 4000 31 which which WDT 8896 4000 32 _ _ NNP 8896 4000 33 Mucius Mucius NNP 8896 4000 34 _ _ NNP 8896 4000 35 had have VBD 8896 4000 36 come come VBN 8896 4000 37 to to TO 8896 4000 38 perform perform VB 8896 4000 39 , , , 8896 4000 40 _ _ NNP 8896 4000 41 Porsena Porsena NNP 8896 4000 42 _ _ NNP 8896 4000 43 made make VBD 8896 4000 44 peace peace NN 8896 4000 45 without without IN 8896 4000 46 requiring require VBG 8896 4000 47 the the DT 8896 4000 48 restoration restoration NN 8896 4000 49 of of IN 8896 4000 50 Tarquinius Tarquinius NNP 8896 4000 51 . . . 8896 4001 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4001 2 Tarquinius Tarquinius NNP 8896 4001 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4001 4 , , , 8896 4001 5 not not RB 8896 4001 6 despairing despair VBG 8896 4001 7 , , , 8896 4001 8 persuaded persuade VBD 8896 4001 9 the the DT 8896 4001 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4001 11 Tusculans Tusculans NNP 8896 4001 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4001 13 and and CC 8896 4001 14 other other JJ 8896 4001 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4001 16 Latins Latins NNPS 8896 4001 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4001 18 to to TO 8896 4001 19 begin begin VB 8896 4001 20 war war NN 8896 4001 21 against against IN 8896 4001 22 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4001 23 . . . 8896 4002 1 The the DT 8896 4002 2 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4002 3 appointed appoint VBD 8896 4002 4 a a DT 8896 4002 5 dictator dictator NN 8896 4002 6 to to TO 8896 4002 7 meet meet VB 8896 4002 8 the the DT 8896 4002 9 exigency exigency NN 8896 4002 10 , , , 8896 4002 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4002 12 Marcus Marcus NNP 8896 4002 13 Valerius Valerius NNP 8896 4002 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4002 15 . . . 8896 4003 1 In in IN 8896 4003 2 a a DT 8896 4003 3 battle battle NN 8896 4003 4 near near IN 8896 4003 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4003 6 Lake Lake NNP 8896 4003 7 Regillus Regillus NNP 8896 4003 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4003 9 , , , 8896 4003 10 when when WRB 8896 4003 11 the the DT 8896 4003 12 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4003 13 began begin VBD 8896 4003 14 to to TO 8896 4003 15 give give VB 8896 4003 16 way way NN 8896 4003 17 , , , 8896 4003 18 the the DT 8896 4003 19 dictator dictator NN 8896 4003 20 invoked invoke VBD 8896 4003 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4003 22 Castor Castor NNP 8896 4003 23 _ _ NNP 8896 4003 24 and and CC 8896 4003 25 _ _ NNP 8896 4003 26 Pollux Pollux NNP 8896 4003 27 _ _ NNP 8896 4003 28 , , , 8896 4003 29 vowing vow VBG 8896 4003 30 to to TO 8896 4003 31 dedicate dedicate VB 8896 4003 32 a a DT 8896 4003 33 temple temple NN 8896 4003 34 to to IN 8896 4003 35 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4003 36 in in IN 8896 4003 37 case case NN 8896 4003 38 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4003 39 was be VBD 8896 4003 40 victorious victorious JJ 8896 4003 41 . . . 8896 4004 1 Two two CD 8896 4004 2 young young JJ 8896 4004 3 men man NNS 8896 4004 4 on on IN 8896 4004 5 white white JJ 8896 4004 6 chargers charger NNS 8896 4004 7 appeared appear VBD 8896 4004 8 at at IN 8896 4004 9 the the DT 8896 4004 10 head head NN 8896 4004 11 of of IN 8896 4004 12 the the DT 8896 4004 13 Roman roman JJ 8896 4004 14 troops troop NNS 8896 4004 15 , , , 8896 4004 16 and and CC 8896 4004 17 led lead VBD 8896 4004 18 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4004 19 to to IN 8896 4004 20 victory victory NN 8896 4004 21 . . . 8896 4005 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4005 2 Tarquinius Tarquinius NNP 8896 4005 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4005 4 now now RB 8896 4005 5 gave give VBD 8896 4005 6 up up RP 8896 4005 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4005 8 effort effort NN 8896 4005 9 , , , 8896 4005 10 and and CC 8896 4005 11 went go VBD 8896 4005 12 to to IN 8896 4005 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4005 14 Cumae Cumae NNP 8896 4005 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4005 16 to to IN 8896 4005 17 the the DT 8896 4005 18 tyrant tyrant NN 8896 4005 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4005 20 Aristodemus Aristodemus NNP 8896 4005 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4005 22 , , , 8896 4005 23 where where WRB 8896 4005 24 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4005 25 lived live VBD 8896 4005 26 until until IN 8896 4005 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4005 28 death death NN 8896 4005 29 . . . 8896 4006 1 TRUTH truth NN 8896 4006 2 IN in IN 8896 4006 3 THE the DT 8896 4006 4 LEGENDS.--There legends.--there NN 8896 4006 5 are be VBP 8896 4006 6 certain certain JJ 8896 4006 7 facts fact NNS 8896 4006 8 which which WDT 8896 4006 9 are be VBP 8896 4006 10 embedded embed VBN 8896 4006 11 in in IN 8896 4006 12 the the DT 8896 4006 13 legends legend NNS 8896 4006 14 . . . 8896 4007 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4007 2 Alba Alba NNP 8896 4007 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4007 4 was be VBD 8896 4007 5 at at IN 8896 4007 6 one one CD 8896 4007 7 time time NN 8896 4007 8 the the DT 8896 4007 9 head head NN 8896 4007 10 of of IN 8896 4007 11 the the DT 8896 4007 12 Latin latin JJ 8896 4007 13 confederacy confederacy NN 8896 4007 14 . . . 8896 4008 1 The the DT 8896 4008 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4008 3 Sabines Sabines NNPS 8896 4008 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4008 5 invaded invade VBD 8896 4008 6 Latium Latium NNP 8896 4008 7 , , , 8896 4008 8 settled settle VBN 8896 4008 9 on on IN 8896 4008 10 some some DT 8896 4008 11 of of IN 8896 4008 12 the the DT 8896 4008 13 hills hill NNS 8896 4008 14 of of IN 8896 4008 15 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4008 16 , , , 8896 4008 17 allied ally VBD 8896 4008 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 4008 19 with with IN 8896 4008 20 the the DT 8896 4008 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4008 22 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4008 23 _ _ NNP 8896 4008 24 , , , 8896 4008 25 and and CC 8896 4008 26 the the DT 8896 4008 27 two two CD 8896 4008 28 peoples people NNS 8896 4008 29 were be VBD 8896 4008 30 resolved resolve VBN 8896 4008 31 into into IN 8896 4008 32 one one CD 8896 4008 33 federal federal JJ 8896 4008 34 state state NN 8896 4008 35 . . . 8896 4009 1 This this DT 8896 4009 2 last last JJ 8896 4009 3 change change NN 8896 4009 4 was be VBD 8896 4009 5 a a DT 8896 4009 6 very very RB 8896 4009 7 important important JJ 8896 4009 8 step step NN 8896 4009 9 . . . 8896 4010 1 The the DT 8896 4010 2 tradition tradition NN 8896 4010 3 of of IN 8896 4010 4 a a DT 8896 4010 5 doubling doubling NN 8896 4010 6 of of IN 8896 4010 7 the the DT 8896 4010 8 senate senate NNP 8896 4010 9 and and CC 8896 4010 10 of of IN 8896 4010 11 two two CD 8896 4010 12 kings king NNS 8896 4010 13 , , , 8896 4010 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4010 15 Romulus Romulus NNP 8896 4010 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4010 17 and and CC 8896 4010 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4010 19 Taiius Taiius NNP 8896 4010 20 _ _ NNP 8896 4010 21 , , , 8896 4010 22 although although IN 8896 4010 23 not not RB 8896 4010 24 in in IN 8896 4010 25 literal literal JJ 8896 4010 26 form form NN 8896 4010 27 historical historical JJ 8896 4010 28 , , , 8896 4010 29 is be VBZ 8896 4010 30 believed believe VBN 8896 4010 31 to to TO 8896 4010 32 be be VB 8896 4010 33 a a DT 8896 4010 34 reminiscence reminiscence NN 8896 4010 35 of of IN 8896 4010 36 this this DT 8896 4010 37 union union NN 8896 4010 38 . . . 8896 4011 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 4011 2 is be VBZ 8896 4011 3 thought think VBN 8896 4011 4 that that IN 8896 4011 5 the the DT 8896 4011 6 earliest early JJS 8896 4011 7 royalty royalty NN 8896 4011 8 was be VBD 8896 4011 9 priestly priestly RB 8896 4011 10 in in IN 8896 4011 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4011 12 character character NN 8896 4011 13 , , , 8896 4011 14 and and CC 8896 4011 15 that that IN 8896 4011 16 this this DT 8896 4011 17 was be VBD 8896 4011 18 superseded supersede VBN 8896 4011 19 by by IN 8896 4011 20 a a DT 8896 4011 21 military military JJ 8896 4011 22 kingship kingship NN 8896 4011 23 . . . 8896 4012 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 4012 2 is be VBZ 8896 4012 3 probable probable JJ 8896 4012 4 that that IN 8896 4012 5 the the DT 8896 4012 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4012 7 Etruscans Etruscans NNPS 8896 4012 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4012 9 who who WP 8896 4012 10 had have VBD 8896 4012 11 made make VBN 8896 4012 12 much much JJ 8896 4012 13 progress progress NN 8896 4012 14 in in IN 8896 4012 15 civilization civilization NN 8896 4012 16 , , , 8896 4012 17 in in IN 8896 4012 18 the the DT 8896 4012 19 arts art NNS 8896 4012 20 and and CC 8896 4012 21 in in IN 8896 4012 22 manufactures manufacture NNS 8896 4012 23 , , , 8896 4012 24 gained gain VBD 8896 4012 25 the the DT 8896 4012 26 upper upper JJ 8896 4012 27 hand hand NN 8896 4012 28 in in IN 8896 4012 29 _ _ NNP 8896 4012 30 Latium Latium NNP 8896 4012 31 _ _ NNP 8896 4012 32 . . . 8896 4013 1 The the DT 8896 4013 2 insignia insignia NN 8896 4013 3 of of IN 8896 4013 4 the the DT 8896 4013 5 Roman roman JJ 8896 4013 6 kings king NNS 8896 4013 7 were be VBD 8896 4013 8 Etruscan etruscan JJ 8896 4013 9 . . . 8896 4014 1 The the DT 8896 4014 2 Etruscan etruscan JJ 8896 4014 3 kings king NNS 8896 4014 4 were be VBD 8896 4014 5 driven drive VBN 8896 4014 6 out out RP 8896 4014 7 . . . 8896 4015 1 There there EX 8896 4015 2 were be VBD 8896 4015 3 advances advance NNS 8896 4015 4 in in IN 8896 4015 5 civilization civilization NN 8896 4015 6 under under IN 8896 4015 7 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4015 8 , , , 8896 4015 9 the the DT 8896 4015 10 division division NN 8896 4015 11 of of IN 8896 4015 12 the the DT 8896 4015 13 people people NNS 8896 4015 14 into into IN 8896 4015 15 classes class NNS 8896 4015 16 took take VBD 8896 4015 17 place place NN 8896 4015 18 , , , 8896 4015 19 and and CC 8896 4015 20 at at IN 8896 4015 21 that that DT 8896 4015 22 period period NN 8896 4015 23 structures structure NNS 8896 4015 24 like like IN 8896 4015 25 the the DT 8896 4015 26 " " `` 8896 4015 27 Servian servian JJ 8896 4015 28 " " '' 8896 4015 29 wall wall NN 8896 4015 30 were be VBD 8896 4015 31 built build VBN 8896 4015 32 . . . 8896 4016 1 PATRICIANS patrician NNS 8896 4016 2 AND and CC 8896 4016 3 PLEBEIANS.--The plebeians.--the NN 8896 4016 4 Romans roman NNS 8896 4016 5 from from IN 8896 4016 6 the the DT 8896 4016 7 beginning beginning NN 8896 4016 8 were be VBD 8896 4016 9 divided divide VBN 8896 4016 10 into into IN 8896 4016 11 the the DT 8896 4016 12 upper upper JJ 8896 4016 13 class class NN 8896 4016 14 , , , 8896 4016 15 the the DT 8896 4016 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4016 17 Patricians Patricians NNPS 8896 4016 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4016 19 , , , 8896 4016 20 and and CC 8896 4016 21 the the DT 8896 4016 22 common common JJ 8896 4016 23 people people NNS 8896 4016 24 , , , 8896 4016 25 or or CC 8896 4016 26 _ _ NNP 8896 4016 27 Plebeians Plebeians NNPS 8896 4016 28 _ _ NNP 8896 4016 29 , , , 8896 4016 30 who who WP 8896 4016 31 were be VBD 8896 4016 32 free free JJ 8896 4016 33 , , , 8896 4016 34 but but CC 8896 4016 35 , , , 8896 4016 36 like like IN 8896 4016 37 the the DT 8896 4016 38 _ _ NNP 8896 4016 39 perioeci perioeci NNP 8896 4016 40 _ _ NNP 8896 4016 41 and and CC 8896 4016 42 _ _ NNP 8896 4016 43 metoeci metoeci NNS 8896 4016 44 _ _ NNP 8896 4016 45 in in IN 8896 4016 46 Greece Greece NNP 8896 4016 47 , , , 8896 4016 48 had have VBD 8896 4016 49 no no DT 8896 4016 50 political political JJ 8896 4016 51 rights right NNS 8896 4016 52 . . . 8896 4017 1 The the DT 8896 4017 2 plebeians plebeian NNS 8896 4017 3 , , , 8896 4017 4 as as IN 8896 4017 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4017 6 included include VBD 8896 4017 7 the the DT 8896 4017 8 conquered conquered JJ 8896 4017 9 class class NN 8896 4017 10 , , , 8896 4017 11 were be VBD 8896 4017 12 not not RB 8896 4017 13 all all RB 8896 4017 14 poor poor JJ 8896 4017 15 . . . 8896 4018 1 A a DT 8896 4018 2 part part NN 8896 4018 3 of of IN 8896 4018 4 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4018 5 , , , 8896 4018 6 who who WP 8896 4018 7 were be VBD 8896 4018 8 under under IN 8896 4018 9 the the DT 8896 4018 10 special special JJ 8896 4018 11 protection protection NN 8896 4018 12 of of IN 8896 4018 13 citizens citizen NNS 8896 4018 14 , , , 8896 4018 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4018 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4018 17 Patrons Patrons NNPS 8896 4018 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4018 19 , , , 8896 4018 20 were be VBD 8896 4018 21 called call VBN 8896 4018 22 _ _ NNP 8896 4018 23 Clients Clients NNPS 8896 4018 24 _ _ NNP 8896 4018 25 . . . 8896 4019 1 The the DT 8896 4019 2 patricians patrician NNS 8896 4019 3 were be VBD 8896 4019 4 the the DT 8896 4019 5 descendants descendant NNS 8896 4019 6 of of IN 8896 4019 7 the the DT 8896 4019 8 first first JJ 8896 4019 9 settlers settler NNS 8896 4019 10 and and CC 8896 4019 11 proprietors proprietor NNS 8896 4019 12 . . . 8896 4020 1 Under under IN 8896 4020 2 the the DT 8896 4020 3 old old JJ 8896 4020 4 constitution constitution NN 8896 4020 5 , , , 8896 4020 6 ascribed ascribe VBN 8896 4020 7 in in IN 8896 4020 8 the the DT 8896 4020 9 legends legend NNS 8896 4020 10 to to IN 8896 4020 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4020 12 Romulus Romulus NNP 8896 4020 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4020 14 , , , 8896 4020 15 the the DT 8896 4020 16 patricians patrician NNS 8896 4020 17 alone alone RB 8896 4020 18 formed form VBD 8896 4020 19 the the DT 8896 4020 20 military military JJ 8896 4020 21 force force NN 8896 4020 22 , , , 8896 4020 23 and and CC 8896 4020 24 were be VBD 8896 4020 25 styled style VBN 8896 4020 26 the the DT 8896 4020 27 _ _ NNP 8896 4020 28 Populus Populus NNP 8896 4020 29 _ _ NNP 8896 4020 30 . . . 8896 4021 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4021 2 were be VBD 8896 4021 3 divided divide VBN 8896 4021 4 into into IN 8896 4021 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4021 6 curiae curiae NN 8896 4021 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4021 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4021 9 districts district NNS 8896 4021 10 or or CC 8896 4021 11 wards ward NNS 8896 4021 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4021 13 , , , 8896 4021 14 at at IN 8896 4021 15 first first JJ 8896 4021 16 ten ten CD 8896 4021 17 in in IN 8896 4021 18 number number NN 8896 4021 19 , , , 8896 4021 20 and and CC 8896 4021 21 , , , 8896 4021 22 after after IN 8896 4021 23 the the DT 8896 4021 24 union union NN 8896 4021 25 of of IN 8896 4021 26 the the DT 8896 4021 27 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4021 28 with with IN 8896 4021 29 the the DT 8896 4021 30 _ _ NNP 8896 4021 31 Tities Tities NNPS 8896 4021 32 _ _ NNP 8896 4021 33 and and CC 8896 4021 34 _ _ NNP 8896 4021 35 Luceres Luceres NNP 8896 4021 36 _ _ NNP 8896 4021 37 , , , 8896 4021 38 thirty thirty CD 8896 4021 39 . . . 8896 4022 1 Each each DT 8896 4022 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4022 3 curia curia NN 8896 4022 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4022 5 was be VBD 8896 4022 6 divided divide VBN 8896 4022 7 into into IN 8896 4022 8 ten ten CD 8896 4022 9 families family NNS 8896 4022 10 , , , 8896 4022 11 or or CC 8896 4022 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4022 13 gentes gentes NNPS 8896 4022 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4022 15 . . . 8896 4023 1 The the DT 8896 4023 2 assembly assembly NN 8896 4023 3 of of IN 8896 4023 4 the the DT 8896 4023 5 citizens citizen NNS 8896 4023 6 was be VBD 8896 4023 7 called call VBN 8896 4023 8 the the DT 8896 4023 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4023 10 Comitia Comitia NNP 8896 4023 11 Curiata Curiata NNP 8896 4023 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4023 13 . . . 8896 4024 1 The the DT 8896 4024 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4024 3 Comitia Comitia NNP 8896 4024 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4024 5 chose choose VBD 8896 4024 6 the the DT 8896 4024 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4024 8 King King NNP 8896 4024 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4024 10 . . . 8896 4025 1 The the DT 8896 4025 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4025 3 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4025 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4025 5 was be VBD 8896 4025 6 a a DT 8896 4025 7 council council NN 8896 4025 8 of of IN 8896 4025 9 elders elder NNS 8896 4025 10 representing represent VBG 8896 4025 11 in in IN 8896 4025 12 some some DT 8896 4025 13 way way NN 8896 4025 14 the the DT 8896 4025 15 gentes gens NNS 8896 4025 16 . . . 8896 4026 1 The the DT 8896 4026 2 clan clan NN 8896 4026 3 , , , 8896 4026 4 or or CC 8896 4026 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4026 6 gens gens NNP 8896 4026 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4026 8 , , , 8896 4026 9 was be VBD 8896 4026 10 always always RB 8896 4026 11 of of IN 8896 4026 12 great great JJ 8896 4026 13 consequence consequence NN 8896 4026 14 among among IN 8896 4026 15 the the DT 8896 4026 16 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4026 17 . . . 8896 4027 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4027 2 name name NN 8896 4027 3 was be VBD 8896 4027 4 a a DT 8896 4027 5 part part NN 8896 4027 6 of of IN 8896 4027 7 the the DT 8896 4027 8 proper proper JJ 8896 4027 9 name name NN 8896 4027 10 of of IN 8896 4027 11 every every DT 8896 4027 12 citizen citizen NN 8896 4027 13 . . . 8896 4028 1 The the DT 8896 4028 2 particular particular JJ 8896 4028 3 or or CC 8896 4028 4 individual individual JJ 8896 4028 5 names name NNS 8896 4028 6 in in IN 8896 4028 7 vogue vogue NN 8896 4028 8 were be VBD 8896 4028 9 not not RB 8896 4028 10 numerous numerous JJ 8896 4028 11 . . . 8896 4029 1 The the DT 8896 4029 2 name name NN 8896 4029 3 of of IN 8896 4029 4 the the DT 8896 4029 5 gens gen NNS 8896 4029 6 was be VBD 8896 4029 7 placed place VBN 8896 4029 8 between between IN 8896 4029 9 the the DT 8896 4029 10 personal personal JJ 8896 4029 11 name name NN 8896 4029 12 , , , 8896 4029 13 or or CC 8896 4029 14 the the DT 8896 4029 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4029 16 praenomen praenoman NNS 8896 4029 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4029 18 , , , 8896 4029 19 and and CC 8896 4029 20 the the DT 8896 4029 21 designation designation NN 8896 4029 22 of of IN 8896 4029 23 the the DT 8896 4029 24 special special JJ 8896 4029 25 family family NN 8896 4029 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4029 27 included include VBN 8896 4029 28 in in IN 8896 4029 29 the the DT 8896 4029 30 gens gen NNS 8896 4029 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4029 32 . . . 8896 4030 1 Thus thus RB 8896 4030 2 in in IN 8896 4030 3 the the DT 8896 4030 4 case case NN 8896 4030 5 of of IN 8896 4030 6 Caius Caius NNP 8896 4030 7 Julius Julius NNP 8896 4030 8 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4030 9 , , , 8896 4030 10 " " `` 8896 4030 11 Julius Julius NNP 8896 4030 12 " " '' 8896 4030 13 was be VBD 8896 4030 14 the the DT 8896 4030 15 designation designation NN 8896 4030 16 of of IN 8896 4030 17 the the DT 8896 4030 18 gens gen NNS 8896 4030 19 , , , 8896 4030 20 " " `` 8896 4030 21 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4030 22 , , , 8896 4030 23 " " '' 8896 4030 24 of of IN 8896 4030 25 the the DT 8896 4030 26 family family NN 8896 4030 27 , , , 8896 4030 28 while while IN 8896 4030 29 " " `` 8896 4030 30 Caius Caius NNP 8896 4030 31 " " '' 8896 4030 32 was be VBD 8896 4030 33 the the DT 8896 4030 34 personal personal JJ 8896 4030 35 name name NN 8896 4030 36 . . . 8896 4031 1 THE the DT 8896 4031 2 EARLY early NN 8896 4031 3 CONSTITUTION.--The constitution.--the FW 8896 4031 4 " " `` 8896 4031 5 Servian servian JJ 8896 4031 6 constitution constitution NN 8896 4031 7 " " '' 8896 4031 8 made make VBD 8896 4031 9 all all DT 8896 4031 10 land land NN 8896 4031 11 - - HYPH 8896 4031 12 owners owner NNS 8896 4031 13 , , , 8896 4031 14 whether whether IN 8896 4031 15 patrician patrician NN 8896 4031 16 or or CC 8896 4031 17 plebeian plebeian NN 8896 4031 18 , , , 8896 4031 19 subject subject JJ 8896 4031 20 to to IN 8896 4031 21 taxation taxation NN 8896 4031 22 , , , 8896 4031 23 and and CC 8896 4031 24 obliged oblige VBD 8896 4031 25 to to TO 8896 4031 26 do do VB 8896 4031 27 military military JJ 8896 4031 28 service service NN 8896 4031 29 . . . 8896 4032 1 The the DT 8896 4032 2 cavalry cavalry NN 8896 4032 3 -- -- : 8896 4032 4 the the DT 8896 4032 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4032 6 Equites Equites NNP 8896 4032 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4032 8 , , , 8896 4032 9 or or CC 8896 4032 10 knights,--was knights,--was NNP 8896 4032 11 made make VBD 8896 4032 12 up up RP 8896 4032 13 , , , 8896 4032 14 by by IN 8896 4032 15 adding add VBG 8896 4032 16 to to IN 8896 4032 17 the the DT 8896 4032 18 six six CD 8896 4032 19 patrician patrician JJ 8896 4032 20 companies company NNS 8896 4032 21 already already RB 8896 4032 22 existing exist VBG 8896 4032 23 , , , 8896 4032 24 double double PDT 8896 4032 25 the the DT 8896 4032 26 number number NN 8896 4032 27 from from IN 8896 4032 28 both both DT 8896 4032 29 classes class NNS 8896 4032 30 . . . 8896 4033 1 The the DT 8896 4033 2 infantry infantry NN 8896 4033 3 were be VBD 8896 4033 4 organized organize VBN 8896 4033 5 without without IN 8896 4033 6 reference reference NN 8896 4033 7 to to IN 8896 4033 8 rank rank NN 8896 4033 9 , , , 8896 4033 10 but but CC 8896 4033 11 were be VBD 8896 4033 12 graded grade VBN 8896 4033 13 according accord VBG 8896 4033 14 to to IN 8896 4033 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4033 16 property property NN 8896 4033 17 . . . 8896 4034 1 The the DT 8896 4034 2 whole whole JJ 8896 4034 3 people people NNS 8896 4034 4 were be VBD 8896 4034 5 divided divide VBN 8896 4034 6 thus thus RB 8896 4034 7 into into IN 8896 4034 8 five five CD 8896 4034 9 classes class NNS 8896 4034 10 , , , 8896 4034 11 and and CC 8896 4034 12 , , , 8896 4034 13 when when WRB 8896 4034 14 assembled assemble VBN 8896 4034 15 , , , 8896 4034 16 formed form VBD 8896 4034 17 the the DT 8896 4034 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4034 19 Comitia Comitia NNP 8896 4034 20 Centuriata_,--as Centuriata_,--as NNP 8896 4034 21 being be VBG 8896 4034 22 made make VBN 8896 4034 23 up up RP 8896 4034 24 of of IN 8896 4034 25 the the DT 8896 4034 26 companies company NNS 8896 4034 27 called call VBN 8896 4034 28 " " `` 8896 4034 29 centuries century NNS 8896 4034 30 , , , 8896 4034 31 " " '' 8896 4034 32 or or CC 8896 4034 33 " " `` 8896 4034 34 hundreds hundred NNS 8896 4034 35 . . . 8896 4034 36 " " '' 8896 4035 1 At at IN 8896 4035 2 first first RB 8896 4035 3 this this DT 8896 4035 4 body body NN 8896 4035 5 was be VBD 8896 4035 6 only only RB 8896 4035 7 consulted consult VBN 8896 4035 8 by by IN 8896 4035 9 the the DT 8896 4035 10 king king NN 8896 4035 11 in in IN 8896 4035 12 regard regard NN 8896 4035 13 to to IN 8896 4035 14 offensive offensive JJ 8896 4035 15 wars war NNS 8896 4035 16 . . . 8896 4036 1 Gradually gradually RB 8896 4036 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4036 3 drew draw VBD 8896 4036 4 away away RB 8896 4036 5 more more RBR 8896 4036 6 and and CC 8896 4036 7 more more JJR 8896 4036 8 power power NN 8896 4036 9 from from IN 8896 4036 10 the the DT 8896 4036 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4036 12 Comitia Comitia NNP 8896 4036 13 Curiata Curiata NNP 8896 4036 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4036 15 , , , 8896 4036 16 which which WDT 8896 4036 17 consisted consist VBD 8896 4036 18 solely solely RB 8896 4036 19 of of IN 8896 4036 20 patricians patrician NNS 8896 4036 21 . . . 8896 4037 1 Those those DT 8896 4037 2 who who WP 8896 4037 3 had have VBD 8896 4037 4 no no DT 8896 4037 5 land land NN 8896 4037 6 were be VBD 8896 4037 7 now now RB 8896 4037 8 distinguished distinguish VBN 8896 4037 9 from from IN 8896 4037 10 the the DT 8896 4037 11 land land NN 8896 4037 12 - - HYPH 8896 4037 13 owning own VBG 8896 4037 14 plebeians plebeian NNS 8896 4037 15 . . . 8896 4038 1 For for IN 8896 4038 2 the the DT 8896 4038 3 purposes purpose NNS 8896 4038 4 of of IN 8896 4038 5 conscription conscription NN 8896 4038 6 , , , 8896 4038 7 the the DT 8896 4038 8 city city NN 8896 4038 9 was be VBD 8896 4038 10 divided divide VBN 8896 4038 11 into into IN 8896 4038 12 four four CD 8896 4038 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4038 14 Tribes Tribes NNPS 8896 4038 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4038 16 , , , 8896 4038 17 or or CC 8896 4038 18 wards ward NNS 8896 4038 19 . . . 8896 4039 1 Every every DT 8896 4039 2 four four CD 8896 4039 3 years year NNS 8896 4039 4 a a DT 8896 4039 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4039 6 census census NN 8896 4039 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4039 8 was be VBD 8896 4039 9 to to TO 8896 4039 10 be be VB 8896 4039 11 taken take VBN 8896 4039 12 . . . 8896 4040 1 MAGISTRATES.--When MAGISTRATES.--When NNP 8896 4040 2 the the DT 8896 4040 3 kingship kingship NN 8896 4040 4 was be VBD 8896 4040 5 abolished abolish VBN 8896 4040 6 , , , 8896 4040 7 and and CC 8896 4040 8 under under IN 8896 4040 9 the the DT 8896 4040 10 system system NN 8896 4040 11 that that WDT 8896 4040 12 followed follow VBD 8896 4040 13 , , , 8896 4040 14 the the DT 8896 4040 15 two two CD 8896 4040 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4040 17 Consuls Consuls NNP 8896 4040 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4040 19 were be VBD 8896 4040 20 to to TO 8896 4040 21 be be VB 8896 4040 22 patricians patrician NNS 8896 4040 23 . . . 8896 4041 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4041 2 exercised exercise VBD 8896 4041 3 regal regal JJ 8896 4041 4 power power NN 8896 4041 5 during during IN 8896 4041 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4041 7 term term NN 8896 4041 8 of of IN 8896 4041 9 office office NN 8896 4041 10 . . . 8896 4042 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4042 2 appointed appoint VBD 8896 4042 3 the the DT 8896 4042 4 senators senator NNS 8896 4042 5 and and CC 8896 4042 6 the the DT 8896 4042 7 two two CD 8896 4042 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4042 9 Quaestors Quaestors NNPS 8896 4042 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4042 11 , , , 8896 4042 12 who who WP 8896 4042 13 came come VBD 8896 4042 14 to to TO 8896 4042 15 have have VB 8896 4042 16 charge charge NN 8896 4042 17 of of IN 8896 4042 18 the the DT 8896 4042 19 treasury treasury NNP 8896 4042 20 , , , 8896 4042 21 under under IN 8896 4042 22 consular consular JJ 8896 4042 23 supervision supervision NN 8896 4042 24 . . . 8896 4043 1 The the DT 8896 4043 2 consuls consul NNS 8896 4043 3 were be VBD 8896 4043 4 attended attend VBN 8896 4043 5 by by IN 8896 4043 6 twelve twelve CD 8896 4043 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4043 8 Lictors Lictors NNPS 8896 4043 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4043 10 , , , 8896 4043 11 who who WP 8896 4043 12 carried carry VBD 8896 4043 13 the the DT 8896 4043 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4043 15 fasces_--bundles fasces_--bundle NNS 8896 4043 16 of of IN 8896 4043 17 rods rod NNS 8896 4043 18 fastened fasten VBN 8896 4043 19 around around IN 8896 4043 20 an an DT 8896 4043 21 ax,--which ax,--which CD 8896 4043 22 symbolized symbolize VBD 8896 4043 23 the the DT 8896 4043 24 power power NN 8896 4043 25 of of IN 8896 4043 26 the the DT 8896 4043 27 magistrate magistrate NN 8896 4043 28 to to TO 8896 4043 29 flog flog VB 8896 4043 30 or or CC 8896 4043 31 to to IN 8896 4043 32 behead behead VB 8896 4043 33 offenders offender NNS 8896 4043 34 . . . 8896 4044 1 The the DT 8896 4044 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4044 3 Comitia Comitia NNP 8896 4044 4 Centuriata Centuriata NNP 8896 4044 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4044 6 acquired acquire VBD 8896 4044 7 the the DT 8896 4044 8 right right NN 8896 4044 9 to to TO 8896 4044 10 elect elect VB 8896 4044 11 the the DT 8896 4044 12 consuls consul NNS 8896 4044 13 , , , 8896 4044 14 to to TO 8896 4044 15 hear hear VB 8896 4044 16 appeals appeal NNS 8896 4044 17 in in IN 8896 4044 18 capital capital NN 8896 4044 19 cases case NNS 8896 4044 20 from from IN 8896 4044 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4044 22 verdicts verdict NNS 8896 4044 23 , , , 8896 4044 24 and and CC 8896 4044 25 to to TO 8896 4044 26 accept accept VB 8896 4044 27 or or CC 8896 4044 28 reject reject VB 8896 4044 29 bills bill NNS 8896 4044 30 laid lay VBN 8896 4044 31 before before IN 8896 4044 32 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4044 33 . . . 8896 4045 1 This this DT 8896 4045 2 was be VBD 8896 4045 3 a a DT 8896 4045 4 great great JJ 8896 4045 5 gain gain NN 8896 4045 6 for for IN 8896 4045 7 the the DT 8896 4045 8 plebeians plebeian NNS 8896 4045 9 . . . 8896 4046 1 Yet yet CC 8896 4046 2 the the DT 8896 4046 3 patricians patrician NNS 8896 4046 4 were be VBD 8896 4046 5 strong strong JJ 8896 4046 6 enough enough RB 8896 4046 7 in in IN 8896 4046 8 this this DT 8896 4046 9 assembly assembly NN 8896 4046 10 to to TO 8896 4046 11 control control VB 8896 4046 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4046 13 action action NN 8896 4046 14 . . . 8896 4047 1 On on IN 8896 4047 2 occasions occasion NNS 8896 4047 3 of of IN 8896 4047 4 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 4047 5 peril peril NN 8896 4047 6 , , , 8896 4047 7 a a DT 8896 4047 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4047 9 Dictator Dictator NNP 8896 4047 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4047 11 might may MD 8896 4047 12 be be VB 8896 4047 13 selected select VBN 8896 4047 14 by by IN 8896 4047 15 one one CD 8896 4047 16 of of IN 8896 4047 17 the the DT 8896 4047 18 consuls consul NNS 8896 4047 19 , , , 8896 4047 20 who who WP 8896 4047 21 was be VBD 8896 4047 22 to to TO 8896 4047 23 have have VB 8896 4047 24 absolute absolute JJ 8896 4047 25 authority authority NN 8896 4047 26 for for IN 8896 4047 27 the the DT 8896 4047 28 time time NN 8896 4047 29 . . . 8896 4048 1 The the DT 8896 4048 2 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4048 3 commonly commonly RB 8896 4048 4 had have VBD 8896 4048 5 an an DT 8896 4048 6 important important JJ 8896 4048 7 part part NN 8896 4048 8 , , , 8896 4048 9 however however RB 8896 4048 10 , , , 8896 4048 11 in in IN 8896 4048 12 the the DT 8896 4048 13 selection selection NN 8896 4048 14 of of IN 8896 4048 15 this this DT 8896 4048 16 officer officer NN 8896 4048 17 . . . 8896 4049 1 There there EX 8896 4049 2 was be VBD 8896 4049 3 a a DT 8896 4049 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4049 5 Master Master NNP 8896 4049 6 of of IN 8896 4049 7 Horse Horse NNP 8896 4049 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4049 9 to to TO 8896 4049 10 command command VB 8896 4049 11 the the DT 8896 4049 12 knights knight NNS 8896 4049 13 under under IN 8896 4049 14 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4049 15 . . . 8896 4050 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4050 2 was be VBD 8896 4050 3 appointed appoint VBN 8896 4050 4 by by IN 8896 4050 5 the the DT 8896 4050 6 dictator dictator NN 8896 4050 7 . . . 8896 4051 1 RELIGION.--Worship religion.--worship NN 8896 4051 2 in in IN 8896 4051 3 families family NNS 8896 4051 4 was be VBD 8896 4051 5 conducted conduct VBN 8896 4051 6 by by IN 8896 4051 7 the the DT 8896 4051 8 head head NN 8896 4051 9 of of IN 8896 4051 10 the the DT 8896 4051 11 household household NN 8896 4051 12 , , , 8896 4051 13 the the DT 8896 4051 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4051 15 paterfamilias paterfamilias NNP 8896 4051 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4051 17 , , , 8896 4051 18 who who WP 8896 4051 19 offered offer VBD 8896 4051 20 the the DT 8896 4051 21 regular regular JJ 8896 4051 22 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 8896 4051 23 . . . 8896 4052 1 But but CC 8896 4052 2 , , , 8896 4052 3 as as IN 8896 4052 4 regards regard VBZ 8896 4052 5 the the DT 8896 4052 6 whole whole JJ 8896 4052 7 people people NNS 8896 4052 8 , , , 8896 4052 9 worship worship NN 8896 4052 10 was be VBD 8896 4052 11 under under IN 8896 4052 12 the the DT 8896 4052 13 direction direction NN 8896 4052 14 of of IN 8896 4052 15 the the DT 8896 4052 16 pontiffs pontiff NNS 8896 4052 17 , , , 8896 4052 18 with with IN 8896 4052 19 the the DT 8896 4052 20 chief chief JJ 8896 4052 21 pontiff pontiff NN 8896 4052 22 , , , 8896 4052 23 the the DT 8896 4052 24 _ _ NNP 8896 4052 25 Pontifex Pontifex NNP 8896 4052 26 Maximus Maximus NNP 8896 4052 27 _ _ NNP 8896 4052 28 , , , 8896 4052 29 at at IN 8896 4052 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4052 31 head head NN 8896 4052 32 , , , 8896 4052 33 and and CC 8896 4052 34 in in IN 8896 4052 35 the the DT 8896 4052 36 hands hand NNS 8896 4052 37 of of IN 8896 4052 38 the the DT 8896 4052 39 priests priest NNS 8896 4052 40 . . . 8896 4053 1 These these DT 8896 4053 2 were be VBD 8896 4053 3 all all DT 8896 4053 4 officers officer NNS 8896 4053 5 of of IN 8896 4053 6 the the DT 8896 4053 7 state state NN 8896 4053 8 , , , 8896 4053 9 elected elect VBN 8896 4053 10 to to IN 8896 4053 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4053 12 places place NNS 8896 4053 13 , , , 8896 4053 14 and and CC 8896 4053 15 entirely entirely RB 8896 4053 16 subordinate subordinate JJ 8896 4053 17 to to IN 8896 4053 18 the the DT 8896 4053 19 civil civil JJ 8896 4053 20 magistrates magistrate NNS 8896 4053 21 . . . 8896 4054 1 The the DT 8896 4054 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4054 3 pontiffs pontiff NNS 8896 4054 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4054 5 were be VBD 8896 4054 6 not not RB 8896 4054 7 so so RB 8896 4054 8 much much JJ 8896 4054 9 priests priest NNS 8896 4054 10 as as IN 8896 4054 11 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4054 12 were be VBD 8896 4054 13 guardians guardian NNS 8896 4054 14 and and CC 8896 4054 15 interpreters interpreter NNS 8896 4054 16 of of IN 8896 4054 17 divine divine JJ 8896 4054 18 law law NN 8896 4054 19 . . . 8896 4055 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4055 2 were be VBD 8896 4055 3 masters master NNS 8896 4055 4 of of IN 8896 4055 5 sacred sacred JJ 8896 4055 6 lore lore NN 8896 4055 7 . . . 8896 4056 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4056 2 looked look VBD 8896 4056 3 out out RP 8896 4056 4 that that IN 8896 4056 5 the the DT 8896 4056 6 numberless numberless JJ 8896 4056 7 and and CC 8896 4056 8 complex complex JJ 8896 4056 9 rules rule NNS 8896 4056 10 in in IN 8896 4056 11 respect respect NN 8896 4056 12 to to IN 8896 4056 13 religious religious JJ 8896 4056 14 observances observance NNS 8896 4056 15 should should MD 8896 4056 16 be be VB 8896 4056 17 strictly strictly RB 8896 4056 18 complied comply VBN 8896 4056 19 with with IN 8896 4056 20 . . . 8896 4057 1 At at IN 8896 4057 2 the the DT 8896 4057 3 same same JJ 8896 4057 4 time time NN 8896 4057 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4057 6 had have VBD 8896 4057 7 enough enough JJ 8896 4057 8 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 4057 9 of of IN 8896 4057 10 astronomy astronomy NN 8896 4057 11 to to TO 8896 4057 12 enable enable VB 8896 4057 13 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4057 14 to to TO 8896 4057 15 fix fix VB 8896 4057 16 the the DT 8896 4057 17 days day NNS 8896 4057 18 suitable suitable JJ 8896 4057 19 for for IN 8896 4057 20 the the DT 8896 4057 21 transaction transaction NN 8896 4057 22 of of IN 8896 4057 23 business business NN 8896 4057 24 , , , 8896 4057 25 public public JJ 8896 4057 26 or or CC 8896 4057 27 private private JJ 8896 4057 28 . . . 8896 4058 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4058 2 had have VBD 8896 4058 3 the the DT 8896 4058 4 control control NN 8896 4058 5 of of IN 8896 4058 6 the the DT 8896 4058 7 calendar calendar NN 8896 4058 8 . . . 8896 4059 1 The the DT 8896 4059 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4059 3 Augurs Augurs NNP 8896 4059 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4059 5 consulted consult VBD 8896 4059 6 the the DT 8896 4059 7 will will NN 8896 4059 8 of of IN 8896 4059 9 the the DT 8896 4059 10 gods god NNS 8896 4059 11 as as IN 8896 4059 12 disclosed disclose VBN 8896 4059 13 in in IN 8896 4059 14 omens omen NNS 8896 4059 15 . . . 8896 4060 1 The the DT 8896 4060 2 augur augur NN 8896 4060 3 , , , 8896 4060 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4060 5 eyes eye NNS 8896 4060 6 raised raise VBD 8896 4060 7 to to IN 8896 4060 8 the the DT 8896 4060 9 sky sky NN 8896 4060 10 , , , 8896 4060 11 with with IN 8896 4060 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4060 13 staff staff NN 8896 4060 14 marked mark VBN 8896 4060 15 off off RP 8896 4060 16 the the DT 8896 4060 17 heavens heavens NNPS 8896 4060 18 into into IN 8896 4060 19 four four CD 8896 4060 20 quarters quarter NNS 8896 4060 21 , , , 8896 4060 22 and and CC 8896 4060 23 then then RB 8896 4060 24 watched watch VBD 8896 4060 25 for for IN 8896 4060 26 the the DT 8896 4060 27 passage passage NN 8896 4060 28 of of IN 8896 4060 29 birds bird NNS 8896 4060 30 , , , 8896 4060 31 from from IN 8896 4060 32 which which WDT 8896 4060 33 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4060 34 took take VBD 8896 4060 35 the the DT 8896 4060 36 auspices auspex NNS 8896 4060 37 . . . 8896 4061 1 In in IN 8896 4061 2 early early JJ 8896 4061 3 times time NNS 8896 4061 4 , , , 8896 4061 5 there there EX 8896 4061 6 was be VBD 8896 4061 7 an an DT 8896 4061 8 implicit implicit JJ 8896 4061 9 faith faith NN 8896 4061 10 in in IN 8896 4061 11 these these DT 8896 4061 12 supposed suppose VBN 8896 4061 13 indications indication NNS 8896 4061 14 of of IN 8896 4061 15 the the DT 8896 4061 16 will will NN 8896 4061 17 of of IN 8896 4061 18 the the DT 8896 4061 19 divinities divinity NNS 8896 4061 20 ; ; : 8896 4061 21 but but CC 8896 4061 22 this this DT 8896 4061 23 credulity credulity NN 8896 4061 24 passed pass VBD 8896 4061 25 away away RP 8896 4061 26 , , , 8896 4061 27 and and CC 8896 4061 28 the the DT 8896 4061 29 auguries augury NNS 8896 4061 30 became become VBD 8896 4061 31 a a DT 8896 4061 32 political political JJ 8896 4061 33 instrument instrument NN 8896 4061 34 for for IN 8896 4061 35 helping help VBG 8896 4061 36 forward forward RP 8896 4061 37 the the DT 8896 4061 38 schemes scheme NNS 8896 4061 39 of of IN 8896 4061 40 some some DT 8896 4061 41 person person NN 8896 4061 42 or or CC 8896 4061 43 party party NN 8896 4061 44 . . . 8896 4062 1 Besides besides IN 8896 4062 2 the the DT 8896 4062 3 college college NN 8896 4062 4 of of IN 8896 4062 5 pontiffs pontiff NNS 8896 4062 6 and and CC 8896 4062 7 the the DT 8896 4062 8 college college NN 8896 4062 9 of of IN 8896 4062 10 augurs augur NNS 8896 4062 11 , , , 8896 4062 12 there there EX 8896 4062 13 was be VBD 8896 4062 14 the the DT 8896 4062 15 college college NN 8896 4062 16 of of IN 8896 4062 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4062 18 Fetiales Fetiales NNP 8896 4062 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4062 20 , , , 8896 4062 21 who who WP 8896 4062 22 were be VBD 8896 4062 23 the the DT 8896 4062 24 guardians guardian NNS 8896 4062 25 of of IN 8896 4062 26 the the DT 8896 4062 27 public public JJ 8896 4062 28 faith faith NN 8896 4062 29 in in IN 8896 4062 30 relation relation NN 8896 4062 31 to to IN 8896 4062 32 other other JJ 8896 4062 33 peoples people NNS 8896 4062 34 , , , 8896 4062 35 and and CC 8896 4062 36 performed perform VBD 8896 4062 37 the the DT 8896 4062 38 rites rite NNS 8896 4062 39 attending attend VBG 8896 4062 40 the the DT 8896 4062 41 declaration declaration NN 8896 4062 42 of of IN 8896 4062 43 war war NN 8896 4062 44 or or CC 8896 4062 45 the the DT 8896 4062 46 conclusion conclusion NN 8896 4062 47 of of IN 8896 4062 48 peace peace NN 8896 4062 49 . . . 8896 4063 1 The the DT 8896 4063 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4063 3 Soothsayers Soothsayers NNP 8896 4063 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4063 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4063 6 haruspices haruspex NNS 8896 4063 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4063 8 were be VBD 8896 4063 9 of of IN 8896 4063 10 Etruscan etruscan JJ 8896 4063 11 origin origin NN 8896 4063 12 . . . 8896 4064 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4064 2 ascertained ascertain VBD 8896 4064 3 the the DT 8896 4064 4 will will NN 8896 4064 5 of of IN 8896 4064 6 the the DT 8896 4064 7 gods god NNS 8896 4064 8 by by IN 8896 4064 9 inspecting inspect VBG 8896 4064 10 the the DT 8896 4064 11 entrails entrail NNS 8896 4064 12 of of IN 8896 4064 13 the the DT 8896 4064 14 slaughtered slaughter VBN 8896 4064 15 victims victim NNS 8896 4064 16 . . . 8896 4065 1 The the DT 8896 4065 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4065 3 Flamens Flamens NNP 8896 4065 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4065 5 were be VBD 8896 4065 6 the the DT 8896 4065 7 priests priest NNS 8896 4065 8 having have VBG 8896 4065 9 charge charge NN 8896 4065 10 of of IN 8896 4065 11 the the DT 8896 4065 12 worship worship NN 8896 4065 13 of of IN 8896 4065 14 particular particular JJ 8896 4065 15 divinities divinity NNS 8896 4065 16 . . . 8896 4066 1 The the DT 8896 4066 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4066 3 Vestals Vestals NNPS 8896 4066 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4066 5 were be VBD 8896 4066 6 virgin virgin JJ 8896 4066 7 priestesses priestess NNS 8896 4066 8 of of IN 8896 4066 9 Vesta Vesta NNP 8896 4066 10 , , , 8896 4066 11 who who WP 8896 4066 12 ministered minister VBD 8896 4066 13 in in IN 8896 4066 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4066 15 temple temple NN 8896 4066 16 , , , 8896 4066 17 and and CC 8896 4066 18 kept keep VBD 8896 4066 19 the the DT 8896 4066 20 sacred sacred JJ 8896 4066 21 fire fire NN 8896 4066 22 from from IN 8896 4066 23 being be VBG 8896 4066 24 extinguished extinguish VBN 8896 4066 25 . . . 8896 4067 1 The the DT 8896 4067 2 chief chief JJ 8896 4067 3 gods god NNS 8896 4067 4 worshiped worship VBN 8896 4067 5 by by IN 8896 4067 6 the the DT 8896 4067 7 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4067 8 were be VBD 8896 4067 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4067 10 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 8896 4067 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4067 12 , , , 8896 4067 13 god god NNP 8896 4067 14 of of IN 8896 4067 15 the the DT 8896 4067 16 sky sky NN 8896 4067 17 ; ; : 8896 4067 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4067 19 wife wife NN 8896 4067 20 , , , 8896 4067 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4067 22 Juno Juno NNP 8896 4067 23 _ _ NNP 8896 4067 24 , , , 8896 4067 25 the the DT 8896 4067 26 goddess goddess NN 8896 4067 27 of of IN 8896 4067 28 maternity maternity NN 8896 4067 29 ; ; : 8896 4067 30 _ _ NNP 8896 4067 31 Minerva Minerva NNP 8896 4067 32 _ _ NNP 8896 4067 33 , , , 8896 4067 34 the the DT 8896 4067 35 goddess goddess NN 8896 4067 36 of of IN 8896 4067 37 wisdom wisdom NN 8896 4067 38 ; ; : 8896 4067 39 _ _ NNP 8896 4067 40 Apollo Apollo NNP 8896 4067 41 _ _ NNP 8896 4067 42 , , , 8896 4067 43 the the DT 8896 4067 44 god god NNP 8896 4067 45 of of IN 8896 4067 46 augury augury NNP 8896 4067 47 and and CC 8896 4067 48 the the DT 8896 4067 49 arts art NNS 8896 4067 50 ; ; : 8896 4067 51 _ _ NNP 8896 4067 52 Diana Diana NNP 8896 4067 53 _ _ NNP 8896 4067 54 , , , 8896 4067 55 the the DT 8896 4067 56 goddess goddess NN 8896 4067 57 of of IN 8896 4067 58 the the DT 8896 4067 59 chase chase NN 8896 4067 60 and and CC 8896 4067 61 archery archery NN 8896 4067 62 ; ; : 8896 4067 63 _ _ NNP 8896 4067 64 Mars Mars NNP 8896 4067 65 _ _ NNP 8896 4067 66 , , , 8896 4067 67 the the DT 8896 4067 68 god god NNP 8896 4067 69 of of IN 8896 4067 70 war war NNP 8896 4067 71 ; ; : 8896 4067 72 _ _ NNP 8896 4067 73 Bellona Bellona NNP 8896 4067 74 _ _ NNP 8896 4067 75 , , , 8896 4067 76 the the DT 8896 4067 77 goddess goddess NN 8896 4067 78 of of IN 8896 4067 79 war war NN 8896 4067 80 ; ; : 8896 4067 81 _ _ NNP 8896 4067 82 Vesta Vesta NNP 8896 4067 83 _ _ NNP 8896 4067 84 , , , 8896 4067 85 patron patron NN 8896 4067 86 of of IN 8896 4067 87 the the DT 8896 4067 88 Roman roman JJ 8896 4067 89 state state NN 8896 4067 90 and and CC 8896 4067 91 of of IN 8896 4067 92 the the DT 8896 4067 93 national national JJ 8896 4067 94 hearthstone hearthstone NN 8896 4067 95 ; ; : 8896 4067 96 _ _ NNP 8896 4067 97 Ceres Ceres NNP 8896 4067 98 _ _ NNP 8896 4067 99 , , , 8896 4067 100 the the DT 8896 4067 101 goddess goddess NN 8896 4067 102 of of IN 8896 4067 103 agriculture agriculture NN 8896 4067 104 ; ; : 8896 4067 105 _ _ NNP 8896 4067 106 Saturnus Saturnus NNP 8896 4067 107 _ _ NNP 8896 4067 108 , , , 8896 4067 109 the the DT 8896 4067 110 patron patron NN 8896 4067 111 of of IN 8896 4067 112 husbandry husbandry NN 8896 4067 113 ; ; : 8896 4067 114 _ _ NNP 8896 4067 115 Hercules Hercules NNP 8896 4067 116 _ _ NNP 8896 4067 117 , , , 8896 4067 118 the the DT 8896 4067 119 Greek greek JJ 8896 4067 120 god god NNP 8896 4067 121 , , , 8896 4067 122 early early RB 8896 4067 123 naturalized naturalize VBN 8896 4067 124 in in IN 8896 4067 125 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4067 126 as as IN 8896 4067 127 the the DT 8896 4067 128 god god NNP 8896 4067 129 of of IN 8896 4067 130 gain gain NNP 8896 4067 131 and and CC 8896 4067 132 of of IN 8896 4067 133 mercantile mercantile NN 8896 4067 134 contracts contract NNS 8896 4067 135 ; ; : 8896 4067 136 _ _ NNP 8896 4067 137 Mercury Mercury NNP 8896 4067 138 _ _ NNP 8896 4067 139 , , , 8896 4067 140 the the DT 8896 4067 141 god god NNP 8896 4067 142 of of IN 8896 4067 143 trade trade NNP 8896 4067 144 ; ; : 8896 4067 145 _ _ NNP 8896 4067 146 Neptune Neptune NNP 8896 4067 147 _ _ NNP 8896 4067 148 god god NNP 8896 4067 149 of of IN 8896 4067 150 the the DT 8896 4067 151 sea sea NN 8896 4067 152 . . . 8896 4068 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4068 2 Venus Venus NNP 8896 4068 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4068 4 was be VBD 8896 4068 5 an an DT 8896 4068 6 old old JJ 8896 4068 7 Roman roman JJ 8896 4068 8 goddess goddess NN 8896 4068 9 , , , 8896 4068 10 who who WP 8896 4068 11 presided preside VBD 8896 4068 12 over over IN 8896 4068 13 gardens garden NNS 8896 4068 14 , , , 8896 4068 15 but but CC 8896 4068 16 gradually gradually RB 8896 4068 17 was be VBD 8896 4068 18 identified identify VBN 8896 4068 19 with with IN 8896 4068 20 the the DT 8896 4068 21 Grecian Grecian NNP 8896 4068 22 _ _ NNP 8896 4068 23 Aphrodite Aphrodite NNP 8896 4068 24 _ _ NNP 8896 4068 25 . . . 8896 4069 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4069 2 Lares Lares NNP 8896 4069 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4069 4 and and CC 8896 4069 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4069 6 Penates Penates NNPS 8896 4069 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4069 8 were be VBD 8896 4069 9 household household NN 8896 4069 10 divinities divinity NNS 8896 4069 11 , , , 8896 4069 12 guardians guardian NNS 8896 4069 13 of of IN 8896 4069 14 the the DT 8896 4069 15 family family NN 8896 4069 16 . . . 8896 4070 1 The the DT 8896 4070 2 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4070 3 assigned assign VBD 8896 4070 4 a a DT 8896 4070 5 spirit spirit NN 8896 4070 6 to to IN 8896 4070 7 almost almost RB 8896 4070 8 every every DT 8896 4070 9 thing thing NN 8896 4070 10 . . . 8896 4071 1 Each each DT 8896 4071 2 individual individual NN 8896 4071 3 had have VBD 8896 4071 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4071 5 own own JJ 8896 4071 6 protecting protect VBG 8896 4071 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4071 8 genius genius NN 8896 4071 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4071 10 . . . 8896 4072 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4072 2 Janus Janus NNP 8896 4072 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4072 4 was be VBD 8896 4072 5 the the DT 8896 4072 6 god god NNP 8896 4072 7 of of IN 8896 4072 8 beginnings beginning NNS 8896 4072 9 , , , 8896 4072 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4072 11 Terminus Terminus NNP 8896 4072 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4072 13 was be VBD 8896 4072 14 the the DT 8896 4072 15 god god NNP 8896 4072 16 of of IN 8896 4072 17 the the DT 8896 4072 18 boundary boundary NN 8896 4072 19 , , , 8896 4072 20 _ _ NNP 8896 4072 21 Silvanus Silvanus NNP 8896 4072 22 _ _ NNP 8896 4072 23 of of IN 8896 4072 24 the the DT 8896 4072 25 forest forest NN 8896 4072 26 , , , 8896 4072 27 _ _ NNP 8896 4072 28 Vertumnus Vertumnus NNP 8896 4072 29 _ _ NNP 8896 4072 30 of of IN 8896 4072 31 the the DT 8896 4072 32 circling circling NN 8896 4072 33 year year NN 8896 4072 34 . . . 8896 4073 1 The the DT 8896 4073 2 farmer farmer NN 8896 4073 3 , , , 8896 4073 4 in in IN 8896 4073 5 each each DT 8896 4073 6 part part NN 8896 4073 7 of of IN 8896 4073 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4073 9 labor,--in labor,--in NNP 8896 4073 10 harrowing harrowing NN 8896 4073 11 , , , 8896 4073 12 plowing plow VBG 8896 4073 13 , , , 8896 4073 14 sowing sowing NN 8896 4073 15 , , , 8896 4073 16 etc etc FW 8896 4073 17 . . . 8896 4073 18 ,--invoked ,--invoked , 8896 4073 19 a a DT 8896 4073 20 spirit spirit NN 8896 4073 21 . . . 8896 4074 1 So so RB 8896 4074 2 marriage marriage NN 8896 4074 3 , , , 8896 4074 4 birth birth NN 8896 4074 5 , , , 8896 4074 6 and and CC 8896 4074 7 every every DT 8896 4074 8 natural natural JJ 8896 4074 9 event event NN 8896 4074 10 had have VBD 8896 4074 11 each each DT 8896 4074 12 a a DT 8896 4074 13 sacred sacred JJ 8896 4074 14 life life NN 8896 4074 15 of of IN 8896 4074 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4074 17 own own JJ 8896 4074 18 . . . 8896 4075 1 Not not RB 8896 4075 2 less less JJR 8896 4075 3 than than IN 8896 4075 4 forty forty CD 8896 4075 5 - - HYPH 8896 4075 6 three three CD 8896 4075 7 distinct distinct JJ 8896 4075 8 divinities divinity NNS 8896 4075 9 are be VBP 8896 4075 10 spoken speak VBN 8896 4075 11 of of IN 8896 4075 12 by by IN 8896 4075 13 name name NN 8896 4075 14 as as IN 8896 4075 15 having have VBG 8896 4075 16 to to TO 8896 4075 17 do do VB 8896 4075 18 with with IN 8896 4075 19 the the DT 8896 4075 20 actions action NNS 8896 4075 21 of of IN 8896 4075 22 a a DT 8896 4075 23 child child NN 8896 4075 24 . . . 8896 4076 1 Thus thus RB 8896 4076 2 the the DT 8896 4076 3 number number NN 8896 4076 4 of of IN 8896 4076 5 divinities divinity NNS 8896 4076 6 was be VBD 8896 4076 7 countless countless JJ 8896 4076 8 . . . 8896 4077 1 Gods god NNS 8896 4077 2 were be VBD 8896 4077 3 great great JJ 8896 4077 4 or or CC 8896 4077 5 small small JJ 8896 4077 6 , , , 8896 4077 7 according accord VBG 8896 4077 8 to to IN 8896 4077 9 the the DT 8896 4077 10 department department NNP 8896 4077 11 of of IN 8896 4077 12 nature nature NN 8896 4077 13 or or CC 8896 4077 14 of of IN 8896 4077 15 life life NN 8896 4077 16 where where WRB 8896 4077 17 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4077 18 severally severally RB 8896 4077 19 were be VBD 8896 4077 20 present present JJ 8896 4077 21 and and CC 8896 4077 22 active active JJ 8896 4077 23 . . . 8896 4078 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 4078 2 II II NNP 8896 4078 3 . . . 8896 4079 1 ROME ROME NNP 8896 4079 2 UNDER under IN 8896 4079 3 THE the DT 8896 4079 4 PATRICIANS PATRICIANS NNP 8896 4079 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4079 6 509 509 CD 8896 4079 7 - - SYM 8896 4079 8 304 304 CD 8896 4079 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4079 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4079 11 . . . 8896 4080 1 RIVALRY RIVALRY NNP 8896 4080 2 OF of IN 8896 4080 3 CLASSES.--The classes.--the NN 8896 4080 4 abolishing abolishing NN 8896 4080 5 of of IN 8896 4080 6 royalty royalty NN 8896 4080 7 left leave VBD 8896 4080 8 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4080 9 as as IN 8896 4080 10 " " `` 8896 4080 11 a a DT 8896 4080 12 house house NN 8896 4080 13 divided divide VBN 8896 4080 14 against against IN 8896 4080 15 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 4080 16 . . . 8896 4080 17 " " '' 8896 4081 1 The the DT 8896 4081 2 power power NN 8896 4081 3 granted grant VBD 8896 4081 4 to to IN 8896 4081 5 the the DT 8896 4081 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4081 7 Comitia Comitia NNP 8896 4081 8 Centuriata Centuriata NNP 8896 4081 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4081 10 did do VBD 8896 4081 11 not not RB 8896 4081 12 suffice suffice VB 8896 4081 13 to to TO 8896 4081 14 produce produce VB 8896 4081 15 contentment contentment NN 8896 4081 16 . . . 8896 4082 1 The the DT 8896 4082 2 patricians patrician NNS 8896 4082 3 still still RB 8896 4082 4 decided decide VBD 8896 4082 5 every every DT 8896 4082 6 thing thing NN 8896 4082 7 , , , 8896 4082 8 and and CC 8896 4082 9 used use VBD 8896 4082 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4082 11 strength strength NN 8896 4082 12 in in IN 8896 4082 13 an an DT 8896 4082 14 oppressive oppressive JJ 8896 4082 15 way way NN 8896 4082 16 . . . 8896 4083 1 Besides besides IN 8896 4083 2 the the DT 8896 4083 3 standing stand VBG 8896 4083 4 contest contest NN 8896 4083 5 between between IN 8896 4083 6 the the DT 8896 4083 7 patricians patrician NNS 8896 4083 8 and and CC 8896 4083 9 plebeians plebeian NNS 8896 4083 10 , , , 8896 4083 11 there there EX 8896 4083 12 was be VBD 8896 4083 13 great great JJ 8896 4083 14 suffering suffering NN 8896 4083 15 on on IN 8896 4083 16 the the DT 8896 4083 17 side side NN 8896 4083 18 of of IN 8896 4083 19 the the DT 8896 4083 20 poorer poor JJR 8896 4083 21 class class NN 8896 4083 22 of of IN 8896 4083 23 plebeians plebeian NNS 8896 4083 24 . . . 8896 4084 1 Many many JJ 8896 4084 2 were be VBD 8896 4084 3 obliged oblige VBN 8896 4084 4 to to TO 8896 4084 5 incur incur VB 8896 4084 6 debts debt NNS 8896 4084 7 ; ; : 8896 4084 8 and and CC 8896 4084 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4084 10 creditors creditor NNS 8896 4084 11 enforced enforce VBD 8896 4084 12 the the DT 8896 4084 13 rigorous rigorous JJ 8896 4084 14 law law NN 8896 4084 15 against against IN 8896 4084 16 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4084 17 , , , 8896 4084 18 loading load VBG 8896 4084 19 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4084 20 with with IN 8896 4084 21 chains chain NNS 8896 4084 22 , , , 8896 4084 23 and and CC 8896 4084 24 driving drive VBG 8896 4084 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4084 26 families family NNS 8896 4084 27 from from IN 8896 4084 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4084 29 homes home NNS 8896 4084 30 . . . 8896 4085 1 A a DT 8896 4085 2 great great JJ 8896 4085 3 and and CC 8896 4085 4 constant constant JJ 8896 4085 5 grievance grievance NN 8896 4085 6 was be VBD 8896 4085 7 the the DT 8896 4085 8 taking taking NN 8896 4085 9 by by IN 8896 4085 10 the the DT 8896 4085 11 patricians patrician NNS 8896 4085 12 of of IN 8896 4085 13 the the DT 8896 4085 14 public public JJ 8896 4085 15 lands land NNS 8896 4085 16 which which WDT 8896 4085 17 had have VBD 8896 4085 18 been be VBN 8896 4085 19 obtained obtain VBN 8896 4085 20 by by IN 8896 4085 21 conquest conquest NN 8896 4085 22 , , , 8896 4085 23 for for IN 8896 4085 24 a a DT 8896 4085 25 moderate moderate JJ 8896 4085 26 rent rent NN 8896 4085 27 , , , 8896 4085 28 which which WDT 8896 4085 29 might may MD 8896 4085 30 not not RB 8896 4085 31 be be VB 8896 4085 32 paid pay VBN 8896 4085 33 at at RB 8896 4085 34 all all RB 8896 4085 35 . . . 8896 4086 1 If if IN 8896 4086 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4086 3 granted grant VBD 8896 4086 4 a a DT 8896 4086 5 share share NN 8896 4086 6 in in IN 8896 4086 7 this this DT 8896 4086 8 privilege privilege NN 8896 4086 9 to to IN 8896 4086 10 some some DT 8896 4086 11 rich rich JJ 8896 4086 12 plebeian plebeian JJ 8896 4086 13 houses house NNS 8896 4086 14 , , , 8896 4086 15 this this DT 8896 4086 16 afforded afford VBD 8896 4086 17 no no DT 8896 4086 18 help help NN 8896 4086 19 to to IN 8896 4086 20 the the DT 8896 4086 21 mass mass NN 8896 4086 22 of of IN 8896 4086 23 the the DT 8896 4086 24 people people NNS 8896 4086 25 , , , 8896 4086 26 who who WP 8896 4086 27 were be VBD 8896 4086 28 more more JJR 8896 4086 29 and and CC 8896 4086 30 more more RBR 8896 4086 31 deprived deprived JJ 8896 4086 32 of of IN 8896 4086 33 the the DT 8896 4086 34 opportunity opportunity NN 8896 4086 35 to to TO 8896 4086 36 till till IN 8896 4086 37 the the DT 8896 4086 38 smaller small JJR 8896 4086 39 holdings holding NNS 8896 4086 40 in in IN 8896 4086 41 consequence consequence NN 8896 4086 42 of of IN 8896 4086 43 the the DT 8896 4086 44 employment employment NN 8896 4086 45 of of IN 8896 4086 46 slaves slave NNS 8896 4086 47 . . . 8896 4087 1 Yet yet CC 8896 4087 2 the the DT 8896 4087 3 plebeians plebeian NNS 8896 4087 4 had have VBD 8896 4087 5 to to TO 8896 4087 6 bear bear VB 8896 4087 7 the the DT 8896 4087 8 burden burden NN 8896 4087 9 of of IN 8896 4087 10 military military JJ 8896 4087 11 service service NN 8896 4087 12 . . . 8896 4088 1 At at IN 8896 4088 2 length length NN 8896 4088 3 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4088 4 rose rise VBD 8896 4088 5 in in IN 8896 4088 6 a a DT 8896 4088 7 body body NN 8896 4088 8 , , , 8896 4088 9 probably probably RB 8896 4088 10 in in IN 8896 4088 11 returning return VBG 8896 4088 12 from from IN 8896 4088 13 some some DT 8896 4088 14 victory victory NN 8896 4088 15 , , , 8896 4088 16 and and CC 8896 4088 17 encamped encamp VBD 8896 4088 18 on on IN 8896 4088 19 a a DT 8896 4088 20 hill hill NN 8896 4088 21 , , , 8896 4088 22 the the DT 8896 4088 23 _ _ NNP 8896 4088 24 Sacred Sacred NNP 8896 4088 25 Mount Mount NNP 8896 4088 26 _ _ NNP 8896 4088 27 , , , 8896 4088 28 three three CD 8896 4088 29 miles mile NNS 8896 4088 30 from from IN 8896 4088 31 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4088 32 , , , 8896 4088 33 where where WRB 8896 4088 34 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4088 35 threatened threaten VBD 8896 4088 36 to to TO 8896 4088 37 stay stay VB 8896 4088 38 , , , 8896 4088 39 and and CC 8896 4088 40 found find VBD 8896 4088 41 another another DT 8896 4088 42 town town NN 8896 4088 43 . . . 8896 4089 1 This this DT 8896 4089 2 bold bold JJ 8896 4089 3 movement movement NN 8896 4089 4 led lead VBD 8896 4089 5 to to IN 8896 4089 6 an an DT 8896 4089 7 agreement agreement NN 8896 4089 8 . . . 8896 4090 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 4090 2 was be VBD 8896 4090 3 stipulated stipulate VBN 8896 4090 4 that that IN 8896 4090 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4090 6 should should MD 8896 4090 7 elect elect VB 8896 4090 8 magistrates magistrate NNS 8896 4090 9 from from IN 8896 4090 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4090 11 own own JJ 8896 4090 12 class class NN 8896 4090 13 , , , 8896 4090 14 to to TO 8896 4090 15 be be VB 8896 4090 16 called call VBN 8896 4090 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4090 18 Tribunes Tribunes NNPS 8896 4090 19 of of IN 8896 4090 20 the the DT 8896 4090 21 People People NNPS 8896 4090 22 _ _ NNP 8896 4090 23 , , , 8896 4090 24 who who WP 8896 4090 25 should should MD 8896 4090 26 have have VB 8896 4090 27 the the DT 8896 4090 28 right right NN 8896 4090 29 to to TO 8896 4090 30 interpose interpose VB 8896 4090 31 an an DT 8896 4090 32 absolute absolute JJ 8896 4090 33 veto veto NN 8896 4090 34 upon upon IN 8896 4090 35 any any DT 8896 4090 36 legal legal JJ 8896 4090 37 or or CC 8896 4090 38 administrative administrative JJ 8896 4090 39 measure measure NN 8896 4090 40 . . . 8896 4091 1 This this DT 8896 4091 2 right right NN 8896 4091 3 each each DT 8896 4091 4 consul consul NN 8896 4091 5 already already RB 8896 4091 6 had have VBD 8896 4091 7 in in IN 8896 4091 8 relation relation NN 8896 4091 9 to to IN 8896 4091 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4091 11 colleague colleague NN 8896 4091 12 . . . 8896 4092 1 To to TO 8896 4092 2 secure secure VB 8896 4092 3 the the DT 8896 4092 4 commons common NNS 8896 4092 5 in in IN 8896 4092 6 this this DT 8896 4092 7 new new JJ 8896 4092 8 right right NN 8896 4092 9 , , , 8896 4092 10 the the DT 8896 4092 11 tribunes tribune NNS 8896 4092 12 were be VBD 8896 4092 13 declared declare VBN 8896 4092 14 to to TO 8896 4092 15 be be VB 8896 4092 16 inviolable inviolable JJ 8896 4092 17 . . . 8896 4093 1 Whoever whoever WP 8896 4093 2 used use VBD 8896 4093 3 violence violence NN 8896 4093 4 against against IN 8896 4093 5 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4093 6 was be VBD 8896 4093 7 to to TO 8896 4093 8 be be VB 8896 4093 9 an an DT 8896 4093 10 outlaw outlaw NN 8896 4093 11 . . . 8896 4094 1 The the DT 8896 4094 2 power power NN 8896 4094 3 of of IN 8896 4094 4 the the DT 8896 4094 5 tribunes tribune NNS 8896 4094 6 at at IN 8896 4094 7 first first RB 8896 4094 8 was be VBD 8896 4094 9 merely merely RB 8896 4094 10 protective protective JJ 8896 4094 11 . . . 8896 4095 1 But but CC 8896 4095 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4095 3 power power NN 8896 4095 4 grew grow VBD 8896 4095 5 until until IN 8896 4095 6 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4095 7 became become VBD 8896 4095 8 controlling control VBG 8896 4095 9 . . . 8896 4096 1 One one CD 8896 4096 2 point point NN 8896 4096 3 where where WRB 8896 4096 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4096 5 authority authority NN 8896 4096 6 was be VBD 8896 4096 7 apt apt JJ 8896 4096 8 to to TO 8896 4096 9 be be VB 8896 4096 10 exerted exert VBN 8896 4096 11 was be VBD 8896 4096 12 in in IN 8896 4096 13 the the DT 8896 4096 14 conscription conscription NN 8896 4096 15 , , , 8896 4096 16 or or CC 8896 4096 17 military military JJ 8896 4096 18 enrollment enrollment NN 8896 4096 19 . . . 8896 4097 1 This this DT 8896 4097 2 , , , 8896 4097 3 if if IN 8896 4097 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4097 5 were be VBD 8896 4097 6 undertaken undertake VBN 8896 4097 7 in in IN 8896 4097 8 an an DT 8896 4097 9 unfair unfair JJ 8896 4097 10 way way NN 8896 4097 11 , , , 8896 4097 12 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4097 13 could could MD 8896 4097 14 stop stop VB 8896 4097 15 altogether altogether RB 8896 4097 16 , , , 8896 4097 17 and and CC 8896 4097 18 thus thus RB 8896 4097 19 compel compel VB 8896 4097 20 a a DT 8896 4097 21 change change NN 8896 4097 22 . . . 8896 4098 1 THE the DT 8896 4098 2 PLEBEIAN PLEBEIAN NNP 8896 4098 3 ASSEMBLY.--Not ASSEMBLY.--Not VBZ 8896 4098 4 far far RB 8896 4098 5 from from IN 8896 4098 6 this this DT 8896 4098 7 time time NN 8896 4098 8 , , , 8896 4098 9 there there EX 8896 4098 10 was be VBD 8896 4098 11 instituted institute VBN 8896 4098 12 a a DT 8896 4098 13 new new JJ 8896 4098 14 assembly assembly NN 8896 4098 15 , , , 8896 4098 16 the the DT 8896 4098 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4098 18 Comitia Comitia NNP 8896 4098 19 of of IN 8896 4098 20 Tribes Tribes NNPS 8896 4098 21 , , , 8896 4098 22 or or CC 8896 4098 23 Comitia Comitia NNP 8896 4098 24 Tributa Tributa NNP 8896 4098 25 _ _ NNP 8896 4098 26 . . . 8896 4099 1 There there EX 8896 4099 2 was be VBD 8896 4099 3 a a DT 8896 4099 4 new new JJ 8896 4099 5 division division NN 8896 4099 6 of of IN 8896 4099 7 the the DT 8896 4099 8 people people NNS 8896 4099 9 into into IN 8896 4099 10 tribes tribe NNS 8896 4099 11 or or CC 8896 4099 12 wards,--first wards,--first ADD 8896 4099 13 twenty twenty CD 8896 4099 14 , , , 8896 4099 15 then then RB 8896 4099 16 twenty twenty CD 8896 4099 17 - - HYPH 8896 4099 18 one one CD 8896 4099 19 , , , 8896 4099 20 and and CC 8896 4099 21 , , , 8896 4099 22 later later RB 8896 4099 23 , , , 8896 4099 24 thirty thirty CD 8896 4099 25 - - HYPH 8896 4099 26 five five CD 8896 4099 27 . . . 8896 4100 1 In in IN 8896 4100 2 this this DT 8896 4100 3 comitia comitia NN 8896 4100 4 , , , 8896 4100 5 the the DT 8896 4100 6 plebeians plebeian NNS 8896 4100 7 were be VBD 8896 4100 8 at at IN 8896 4100 9 the the DT 8896 4100 10 outset outset NN 8896 4100 11 , , , 8896 4100 12 if if IN 8896 4100 13 not not RB 8896 4100 14 always always RB 8896 4100 15 , , , 8896 4100 16 the the DT 8896 4100 17 exclusive exclusive JJ 8896 4100 18 voters voter NNS 8896 4100 19 . . . 8896 4101 1 The the DT 8896 4101 2 patricians patrician NNS 8896 4101 3 had have VBD 8896 4101 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4101 5 assembly assembly NN 8896 4101 6 , , , 8896 4101 7 the the DT 8896 4101 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4101 9 Comitia Comitia NNP 8896 4101 10 Curiata Curiata NNP 8896 4101 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4101 12 . . . 8896 4102 1 The the DT 8896 4102 2 Comitia Comitia NNP 8896 4102 3 of of IN 8896 4102 4 the the DT 8896 4102 5 Tribes Tribes NNPS 8896 4102 6 , , , 8896 4102 7 which which WDT 8896 4102 8 was be VBD 8896 4102 9 then then RB 8896 4102 10 controlled control VBN 8896 4102 11 by by IN 8896 4102 12 the the DT 8896 4102 13 plebeians plebeian NNS 8896 4102 14 , , , 8896 4102 15 chose choose VBD 8896 4102 16 the the DT 8896 4102 17 tribunes tribune NNS 8896 4102 18 . . . 8896 4103 1 By by IN 8896 4103 2 degrees degree NNS 8896 4103 3 , , , 8896 4103 4 both both CC 8896 4103 5 the the DT 8896 4103 6 other other JJ 8896 4103 7 assemblies assembly NNS 8896 4103 8 lost lose VBD 8896 4103 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4103 10 importance importance NN 8896 4103 11 . . . 8896 4104 1 The the DT 8896 4104 2 plebeian plebeian JJ 8896 4104 3 body body NN 8896 4104 4 more more RBR 8896 4104 5 and and CC 8896 4104 6 more more RBR 8896 4104 7 extended extend VBD 8896 4104 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4104 9 prerogatives prerogative NNS 8896 4104 10 . . . 8896 4105 1 Besides besides IN 8896 4105 2 the the DT 8896 4105 3 tribunes tribune NNS 8896 4105 4 , , , 8896 4105 5 the the DT 8896 4105 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4105 7 Aediles Aediles NNP 8896 4105 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4105 9 , , , 8896 4105 10 two two CD 8896 4105 11 in in IN 8896 4105 12 number number NN 8896 4105 13 , , , 8896 4105 14 who who WP 8896 4105 15 were be VBD 8896 4105 16 assistants assistant NNS 8896 4105 17 of of IN 8896 4105 18 the the DT 8896 4105 19 tribunes tribune NNS 8896 4105 20 , , , 8896 4105 21 and and CC 8896 4105 22 superintended superintend VBD 8896 4105 23 the the DT 8896 4105 24 business business NN 8896 4105 25 of of IN 8896 4105 26 the the DT 8896 4105 27 markets market NNS 8896 4105 28 , , , 8896 4105 29 were be VBD 8896 4105 30 chosen choose VBN 8896 4105 31 by by IN 8896 4105 32 the the DT 8896 4105 33 _ _ NNP 8896 4105 34 Comitia Comitia NNP 8896 4105 35 Tributa Tributa NNP 8896 4105 36 _ _ NNP 8896 4105 37 . . . 8896 4106 1 THE the DT 8896 4106 2 LAW law NN 8896 4106 3 OF of IN 8896 4106 4 CASSIUS.--The CASSIUS.--The . 8896 4106 5 anxiety anxiety NN 8896 4106 6 of of IN 8896 4106 7 the the DT 8896 4106 8 plebeians plebeian NNS 8896 4106 9 to to TO 8896 4106 10 be be VB 8896 4106 11 rid rid VBN 8896 4106 12 of of IN 8896 4106 13 the the DT 8896 4106 14 restrictions restriction NNS 8896 4106 15 upon upon IN 8896 4106 16 the the DT 8896 4106 17 holding holding NN 8896 4106 18 and and CC 8896 4106 19 enjoyment enjoyment NN 8896 4106 20 of of IN 8896 4106 21 land land NN 8896 4106 22 , , , 8896 4106 23 led lead VBD 8896 4106 24 to to IN 8896 4106 25 the the DT 8896 4106 26 proposal proposal NN 8896 4106 27 of of IN 8896 4106 28 a a DT 8896 4106 29 law law NN 8896 4106 30 for for IN 8896 4106 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4106 32 relief relief NN 8896 4106 33 by by IN 8896 4106 34 the the DT 8896 4106 35 consul consul NN 8896 4106 36 _ _ NNP 8896 4106 37 Spurius Spurius NNP 8896 4106 38 Cassius Cassius NNP 8896 4106 39 _ _ NNP 8896 4106 40 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4106 41 486 486 CD 8896 4106 42 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4106 43 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4106 44 . . . 8896 4107 1 Of of IN 8896 4107 2 the the DT 8896 4107 3 terms term NNS 8896 4107 4 of of IN 8896 4107 5 the the DT 8896 4107 6 law law NN 8896 4107 7 , , , 8896 4107 8 we -PRON- PRP 8896 4107 9 have have VBP 8896 4107 10 no no DT 8896 4107 11 precise precise JJ 8896 4107 12 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 4107 13 . . . 8896 4108 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 4108 2 only only RB 8896 4108 3 know know VBP 8896 4108 4 , , , 8896 4108 5 that that DT 8896 4108 6 , , , 8896 4108 7 when when WRB 8896 4108 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4108 9 retired retire VBD 8896 4108 10 from from IN 8896 4108 11 office office NN 8896 4108 12 , , , 8896 4108 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4108 14 was be VBD 8896 4108 15 condemned condemn VBN 8896 4108 16 and and CC 8896 4108 17 put put VBN 8896 4108 18 to to IN 8896 4108 19 death death NN 8896 4108 20 by by IN 8896 4108 21 the the DT 8896 4108 22 ruling rule VBG 8896 4108 23 class class NN 8896 4108 24 . . . 8896 4109 1 WAR WAR NNP 8896 4109 2 WITH with IN 8896 4109 3 THE the DT 8896 4109 4 AEQUIANS AEQUIANS NNP 8896 4109 5 AND and CC 8896 4109 6 THE the DT 8896 4109 7 VOLSCIANS.--About volscians.--about NN 8896 4109 8 this this DT 8896 4109 9 time time NN 8896 4109 10 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4109 11 concluded conclude VBD 8896 4109 12 a a DT 8896 4109 13 league league NN 8896 4109 14 with with IN 8896 4109 15 the the DT 8896 4109 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4109 17 Latins Latins NNP 8896 4109 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4109 19 , , , 8896 4109 20 and and CC 8896 4109 21 soon soon RB 8896 4109 22 after after IN 8896 4109 23 with with IN 8896 4109 24 another another DT 8896 4109 25 people people NNS 8896 4109 26 , , , 8896 4109 27 the the DT 8896 4109 28 _ _ NNP 8896 4109 29 Hernicans Hernicans NNPS 8896 4109 30 _ _ NNP 8896 4109 31 , , , 8896 4109 32 who who WP 8896 4109 33 lived live VBD 8896 4109 34 farther far RBR 8896 4109 35 eastward eastward RB 8896 4109 36 , , , 8896 4109 37 between between IN 8896 4109 38 the the DT 8896 4109 39 , , , 8896 4109 40 Aequians Aequians NNPS 8896 4109 41 and and CC 8896 4109 42 Volscians Volscians NNPS 8896 4109 43 . . . 8896 4110 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 4110 2 was be VBD 8896 4110 3 a a DT 8896 4110 4 defensive defensive JJ 8896 4110 5 alliance alliance NN 8896 4110 6 , , , 8896 4110 7 in in IN 8896 4110 8 which which WDT 8896 4110 9 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4110 10 had have VBD 8896 4110 11 the the DT 8896 4110 12 leading lead VBG 8896 4110 13 place place NN 8896 4110 14 . . . 8896 4111 1 Then then RB 8896 4111 2 follow follow VB 8896 4111 3 the the DT 8896 4111 4 wars war NNS 8896 4111 5 with with IN 8896 4111 6 the the DT 8896 4111 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4111 8 Aequians Aequians NNPS 8896 4111 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4111 10 and and CC 8896 4111 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4111 12 Volscians Volscians NNPS 8896 4111 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4111 14 , , , 8896 4111 15 where where WRB 8896 4111 16 the the DT 8896 4111 17 traditional traditional JJ 8896 4111 18 accounts account NNS 8896 4111 19 are be VBP 8896 4111 20 mingled mingle VBN 8896 4111 21 with with IN 8896 4111 22 many many JJ 8896 4111 23 fictitious fictitious JJ 8896 4111 24 occurrences occurrence NNS 8896 4111 25 . . . 8896 4112 1 There there EX 8896 4112 2 are be VBP 8896 4112 3 two two CD 8896 4112 4 stories story NNS 8896 4112 5 of of IN 8896 4112 6 special special JJ 8896 4112 7 note,--the note,--the NNP 8896 4112 8 story story NN 8896 4112 9 of of IN 8896 4112 10 Coriolanus Coriolanus NNP 8896 4112 11 , , , 8896 4112 12 and and CC 8896 4112 13 the the DT 8896 4112 14 story story NN 8896 4112 15 of of IN 8896 4112 16 Cincinnatus Cincinnatus NNP 8896 4112 17 . . . 8896 4113 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 4113 2 is be VBZ 8896 4113 3 related relate VBN 8896 4113 4 that that IN 8896 4113 5 a a DT 8896 4113 6 brave brave JJ 8896 4113 7 patrician patrician NN 8896 4113 8 , , , 8896 4113 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4113 10 Caius Caius NNP 8896 4113 11 Marcius Marcius NNP 8896 4113 12 Coriolanus Coriolanus NNP 8896 4113 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4113 14 , , , 8896 4113 15 at at IN 8896 4113 16 a a DT 8896 4113 17 time time NN 8896 4113 18 when when WRB 8896 4113 19 grain grain NN 8896 4113 20 was be VBD 8896 4113 21 scarce scarce JJ 8896 4113 22 , , , 8896 4113 23 and and CC 8896 4113 24 was be VBD 8896 4113 25 procured procure VBN 8896 4113 26 with with IN 8896 4113 27 difficulty difficulty NN 8896 4113 28 from from IN 8896 4113 29 Etruria Etruria NNP 8896 4113 30 and and CC 8896 4113 31 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 4113 32 for for IN 8896 4113 33 the the DT 8896 4113 34 relief relief NN 8896 4113 35 of of IN 8896 4113 36 the the DT 8896 4113 37 famishing famishing NN 8896 4113 38 , , , 8896 4113 39 proposed propose VBD 8896 4113 40 that that IN 8896 4113 41 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4113 42 should should MD 8896 4113 43 be be VB 8896 4113 44 withheld withhold VBN 8896 4113 45 from from IN 8896 4113 46 the the DT 8896 4113 47 plebeians plebeian NNS 8896 4113 48 unless unless IN 8896 4113 49 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4113 50 would would MD 8896 4113 51 give give VB 8896 4113 52 up up RP 8896 4113 53 the the DT 8896 4113 54 tribunate tribunate NN 8896 4113 55 . . . 8896 4114 1 The the DT 8896 4114 2 anger anger NN 8896 4114 3 of of IN 8896 4114 4 this this DT 8896 4114 5 class class NN 8896 4114 6 , , , 8896 4114 7 and and CC 8896 4114 8 the the DT 8896 4114 9 contempt contempt NN 8896 4114 10 which which WDT 8896 4114 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4114 12 showed show VBD 8896 4114 13 for for IN 8896 4114 14 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4114 15 , , , 8896 4114 16 caused cause VBD 8896 4114 17 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4114 18 to to TO 8896 4114 19 be be VB 8896 4114 20 banished banish VBN 8896 4114 21 . . . 8896 4115 1 Thereupon thereupon RB 8896 4115 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4115 3 went go VBD 8896 4115 4 to to IN 8896 4115 5 the the DT 8896 4115 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4115 7 Volscians Volscians NNPS 8896 4115 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4115 9 , , , 8896 4115 10 and and CC 8896 4115 11 led lead VBD 8896 4115 12 an an DT 8896 4115 13 army army NN 8896 4115 14 against against IN 8896 4115 15 Rome,--an Rome,--an NNP 8896 4115 16 army army NN 8896 4115 17 too too RB 8896 4115 18 strong strong JJ 8896 4115 19 to to TO 8896 4115 20 be be VB 8896 4115 21 resisted resist VBN 8896 4115 22 . . . 8896 4116 1 One one CD 8896 4116 2 deputation deputation NN 8896 4116 3 after after IN 8896 4116 4 another another DT 8896 4116 5 went go VBD 8896 4116 6 out out IN 8896 4116 7 of of IN 8896 4116 8 the the DT 8896 4116 9 city city NN 8896 4116 10 to to TO 8896 4116 11 placate placate VB 8896 4116 12 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4116 13 , , , 8896 4116 14 but but CC 8896 4116 15 in in IN 8896 4116 16 vain vain JJ 8896 4116 17 . . . 8896 4117 1 At at IN 8896 4117 2 length length NN 8896 4117 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4117 4 Veturia Veturia NNP 8896 4117 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4117 6 , , , 8896 4117 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4117 8 mother mother NN 8896 4117 9 , , , 8896 4117 10 and and CC 8896 4117 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4117 12 Volumnia Volumnia NNP 8896 4117 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4117 14 , , , 8896 4117 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4117 16 wife wife NN 8896 4117 17 , , , 8896 4117 18 at at IN 8896 4117 19 the the DT 8896 4117 20 head head NN 8896 4117 21 of of IN 8896 4117 22 a a DT 8896 4117 23 company company NN 8896 4117 24 of of IN 8896 4117 25 matrons matron NNS 8896 4117 26 , , , 8896 4117 27 went go VBD 8896 4117 28 to to IN 8896 4117 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4117 30 camp camp NN 8896 4117 31 , , , 8896 4117 32 and and CC 8896 4117 33 entreated entreat VBD 8896 4117 34 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4117 35 . . . 8896 4118 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4118 2 prayer prayer NN 8896 4118 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4118 4 could could MD 8896 4118 5 not not RB 8896 4118 6 deny deny VB 8896 4118 7 , , , 8896 4118 8 but but CC 8896 4118 9 exclaimed exclaim VBD 8896 4118 10 , , , 8896 4118 11 " " `` 8896 4118 12 O o UH 8896 4118 13 my -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4118 14 mother mother NN 8896 4118 15 ! ! . 8896 4119 1 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4119 2 thou thou NNP 8896 4119 3 hast hast NNP 8896 4119 4 saved save VBD 8896 4119 5 , , , 8896 4119 6 but but CC 8896 4119 7 thou thou NNP 8896 4119 8 hast hast NNP 8896 4119 9 lost lose VBD 8896 4119 10 thy thy PRP$ 8896 4119 11 son son NN 8896 4119 12 . . . 8896 4119 13 " " '' 8896 4120 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4120 2 died die VBD 8896 4120 3 among among IN 8896 4120 4 the the DT 8896 4120 5 Volscians Volscians NNPS 8896 4120 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4120 7 491 491 CD 8896 4120 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4120 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4120 10 . . . 8896 4121 1 The the DT 8896 4121 2 tale tale NN 8896 4121 3 , , , 8896 4121 4 certainly certainly RB 8896 4121 5 in in IN 8896 4121 6 most most JJS 8896 4121 7 of of IN 8896 4121 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4121 9 parts part NNS 8896 4121 10 , , , 8896 4121 11 is be VBZ 8896 4121 12 fictitious fictitious JJ 8896 4121 13 . . . 8896 4122 1 For for IN 8896 4122 2 example example NN 8896 4122 3 , , , 8896 4122 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4122 5 is be VBZ 8896 4122 6 said say VBN 8896 4122 7 to to TO 8896 4122 8 have have VB 8896 4122 9 been be VBN 8896 4122 10 called call VBN 8896 4122 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4122 12 Coriolanus Coriolanus NNP 8896 4122 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4122 14 , , , 8896 4122 15 from from IN 8896 4122 16 having have VBG 8896 4122 17 previously previously RB 8896 4122 18 conquered conquer VBN 8896 4122 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4122 20 Corioli Corioli NNP 8896 4122 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4122 22 ; ; : 8896 4122 23 but but CC 8896 4122 24 such such JJ 8896 4122 25 designations designation NNS 8896 4122 26 were be VBD 8896 4122 27 not not RB 8896 4122 28 given give VBN 8896 4122 29 among among IN 8896 4122 30 the the DT 8896 4122 31 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4122 32 until until IN 8896 4122 33 centuries century NNS 8896 4122 34 later later RB 8896 4122 35 . . . 8896 4123 1 The the DT 8896 4123 2 story story NN 8896 4123 3 of of IN 8896 4123 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4123 5 Cincinnatus Cincinnatus NNP 8896 4123 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4123 7 in in IN 8896 4123 8 essential essential JJ 8896 4123 9 particulars particular NNS 8896 4123 10 is be VBZ 8896 4123 11 probably probably RB 8896 4123 12 true true JJ 8896 4123 13 . . . 8896 4124 1 At at IN 8896 4124 2 a a DT 8896 4124 3 time time NN 8896 4124 4 when when WRB 8896 4124 5 the the DT 8896 4124 6 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4124 7 were be VBD 8896 4124 8 hard hard RB 8896 4124 9 pressed press VBN 8896 4124 10 by by IN 8896 4124 11 the the DT 8896 4124 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4124 13 Æquians Æquians NNPS 8896 4124 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4124 15 , , , 8896 4124 16 the the DT 8896 4124 17 messengers messenger NNS 8896 4124 18 of of IN 8896 4124 19 the the DT 8896 4124 20 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4124 21 waited wait VBD 8896 4124 22 on on IN 8896 4124 23 Lucius Lucius NNP 8896 4124 24 Quinctius Quinctius NNP 8896 4124 25 Cincinnatus Cincinnatus NNP 8896 4124 26 , , , 8896 4124 27 formerly formerly RB 8896 4124 28 a a DT 8896 4124 29 senator senator NN 8896 4124 30 and and CC 8896 4124 31 a a DT 8896 4124 32 consul consul NN 8896 4124 33 of of IN 8896 4124 34 renown renown NN 8896 4124 35 in in IN 8896 4124 36 peace peace NN 8896 4124 37 and and CC 8896 4124 38 war war NN 8896 4124 39 , , , 8896 4124 40 and and CC 8896 4124 41 asked ask VBD 8896 4124 42 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4124 43 to to TO 8896 4124 44 become become VB 8896 4124 45 dictator dictator NN 8896 4124 46 . . . 8896 4125 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4125 2 found find VBD 8896 4125 3 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4125 4 plowing plow VBG 8896 4125 5 in in IN 8896 4125 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4125 7 field field NN 8896 4125 8 . . . 8896 4126 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4126 2 accepted accept VBD 8896 4126 3 the the DT 8896 4126 4 post post NN 8896 4126 5 , , , 8896 4126 6 by by IN 8896 4126 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4126 8 prudence prudence NN 8896 4126 9 and and CC 8896 4126 10 vigor vigor NN 8896 4126 11 delivered deliver VBD 8896 4126 12 the the DT 8896 4126 13 state state NN 8896 4126 14 , , , 8896 4126 15 and and CC 8896 4126 16 on on IN 8896 4126 17 the the DT 8896 4126 18 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 8896 4126 19 day day NN 8896 4126 20 laid lay VBD 8896 4126 21 down down RP 8896 4126 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4126 23 office office NN 8896 4126 24 , , , 8896 4126 25 and and CC 8896 4126 26 went go VBD 8896 4126 27 back back RB 8896 4126 28 to to IN 8896 4126 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4126 30 farm farm NN 8896 4126 31 . . . 8896 4127 1 The the DT 8896 4127 2 time time NN 8896 4127 3 required require VBN 8896 4127 4 by by IN 8896 4127 5 the the DT 8896 4127 6 hero hero NN 8896 4127 7 for for IN 8896 4127 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4127 9 task task NN 8896 4127 10 was be VBD 8896 4127 11 doubtless doubtless RB 8896 4127 12 much much RB 8896 4127 13 longer long JJR 8896 4127 14 than than IN 8896 4127 15 the the DT 8896 4127 16 legend legend NN 8896 4127 17 allows allow VBZ 8896 4127 18 . . . 8896 4128 1 There there EX 8896 4128 2 is be VBZ 8896 4128 3 an an DT 8896 4128 4 authentic authentic JJ 8896 4128 5 tradition tradition NN 8896 4128 6 of of IN 8896 4128 7 a a DT 8896 4128 8 war war NN 8896 4128 9 with with IN 8896 4128 10 the the DT 8896 4128 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4128 12 Etruscans Etruscans NNP 8896 4128 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4128 14 , , , 8896 4128 15 who who WP 8896 4128 16 had have VBD 8896 4128 17 retained retain VBN 8896 4128 18 certain certain JJ 8896 4128 19 towns town NNS 8896 4128 20 on on IN 8896 4128 21 the the DT 8896 4128 22 Roman roman JJ 8896 4128 23 side side NN 8896 4128 24 of of IN 8896 4128 25 the the DT 8896 4128 26 Tiber Tiber NNP 8896 4128 27 . . . 8896 4129 1 The the DT 8896 4129 2 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4129 3 established establish VBD 8896 4129 4 a a DT 8896 4129 5 fort fort NN 8896 4129 6 on on IN 8896 4129 7 the the DT 8896 4129 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4129 9 Cremera Cremera NNP 8896 4129 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4129 11 , , , 8896 4129 12 not not RB 8896 4129 13 far far RB 8896 4129 14 from from IN 8896 4129 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4129 16 Veii Veii NNP 8896 4129 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4129 18 , , , 8896 4129 19 which which WDT 8896 4129 20 was be VBD 8896 4129 21 one one CD 8896 4129 22 of of IN 8896 4129 23 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4129 24 . . . 8896 4130 1 In in IN 8896 4130 2 the the DT 8896 4130 3 course course NN 8896 4130 4 of of IN 8896 4130 5 this this DT 8896 4130 6 struggle struggle NN 8896 4130 7 , , , 8896 4130 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4130 9 is be VBZ 8896 4130 10 said say VBN 8896 4130 11 that that IN 8896 4130 12 all all PDT 8896 4130 13 the the DT 8896 4130 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4130 15 Fabii_,--a Fabii_,--a NNS 8896 4130 16 distinguished distinguished JJ 8896 4130 17 Roman Roman NNP 8896 4130 18 family,--except family,--except NNP 8896 4130 19 one one CD 8896 4130 20 boy boy NN 8896 4130 21 , , , 8896 4130 22 were be VBD 8896 4130 23 perfidiously perfidiously RB 8896 4130 24 slain slay VBN 8896 4130 25 . . . 8896 4131 1 This this DT 8896 4131 2 is be VBZ 8896 4131 3 an an DT 8896 4131 4 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 8896 4131 5 tale tale NN 8896 4131 6 . . . 8896 4132 1 A a DT 8896 4132 2 truce truce NN 8896 4132 3 was be VBD 8896 4132 4 concluded conclude VBN 8896 4132 5 with with IN 8896 4132 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4132 7 Veii_-in Veii_-in NNP 8896 4132 8 474 474 CD 8896 4132 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4133 1 for for IN 8896 4133 2 forty forty CD 8896 4133 3 years year NNS 8896 4133 4 , , , 8896 4133 5 which which WDT 8896 4133 6 left leave VBD 8896 4133 7 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4133 8 free free JJ 8896 4133 9 to to TO 8896 4133 10 fight fight VB 8896 4133 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4133 12 enemies enemy NNS 8896 4133 13 on on IN 8896 4133 14 the the DT 8896 4133 15 east east NNP 8896 4133 16 and and CC 8896 4133 17 south south NNP 8896 4133 18 . . . 8896 4134 1 THE the DT 8896 4134 2 DECEMVIRS.--The DECEMVIRS.--The `` 8896 4134 3 internal internal JJ 8896 4134 4 conflict conflict NN 8896 4134 5 of of IN 8896 4134 6 the the DT 8896 4134 7 patricians patrician NNS 8896 4134 8 against against IN 8896 4134 9 the the DT 8896 4134 10 commons common NNS 8896 4134 11 in in IN 8896 4134 12 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4134 13 went go VBD 8896 4134 14 on on RP 8896 4134 15 . . . 8896 4135 1 In in IN 8896 4135 2 471 471 CD 8896 4135 3 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4136 1 the the DT 8896 4136 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4136 3 Publilian Publilian NNP 8896 4136 4 Law Law NNP 8896 4136 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4136 6 was be VBD 8896 4136 7 passed pass VBN 8896 4136 8 to to TO 8896 4136 9 establish establish VB 8896 4136 10 fully fully RB 8896 4136 11 the the DT 8896 4136 12 right right NN 8896 4136 13 of of IN 8896 4136 14 the the DT 8896 4136 15 plebeians plebeian NNS 8896 4136 16 alone alone JJ 8896 4136 17 to to TO 8896 4136 18 elect elect VB 8896 4136 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4136 20 tribunes tribune NNS 8896 4136 21 , , , 8896 4136 22 or or CC 8896 4136 23 to to TO 8896 4136 24 exclude exclude VB 8896 4136 25 the the DT 8896 4136 26 upper upper JJ 8896 4136 27 class class NN 8896 4136 28 from from IN 8896 4136 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4136 30 comitia comitia NN 8896 4136 31 . . . 8896 4137 1 The the DT 8896 4137 2 claims claim NNS 8896 4137 3 of of IN 8896 4137 4 the the DT 8896 4137 5 plebeians plebeian NNS 8896 4137 6 , , , 8896 4137 7 who who WP 8896 4137 8 formed form VBD 8896 4137 9 the the DT 8896 4137 10 greater great JJR 8896 4137 11 part part NN 8896 4137 12 of of IN 8896 4137 13 the the DT 8896 4137 14 fighting fight VBG 8896 4137 15 men man NNS 8896 4137 16 , , , 8896 4137 17 rose rise VBD 8896 4137 18 . . . 8896 4138 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4138 2 demanded demand VBD 8896 4138 3 first first RB 8896 4138 4 , , , 8896 4138 5 however however RB 8896 4138 6 , , , 8896 4138 7 that that IN 8896 4138 8 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4138 9 should should MD 8896 4138 10 have have VB 8896 4138 11 the the DT 8896 4138 12 same same JJ 8896 4138 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4138 14 private private JJ 8896 4138 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4138 16 rights right NNS 8896 4138 17 as as IN 8896 4138 18 the the DT 8896 4138 19 patricians patrician NNS 8896 4138 20 , , , 8896 4138 21 and and CC 8896 4138 22 that that IN 8896 4138 23 the the DT 8896 4138 24 laws law NNS 8896 4138 25 should should MD 8896 4138 26 be be VB 8896 4138 27 made make VBN 8896 4138 28 more more RBR 8896 4138 29 efficient efficient JJ 8896 4138 30 for for IN 8896 4138 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4138 32 protection protection NN 8896 4138 33 by by IN 8896 4138 34 being be VBG 8896 4138 35 reduced reduce VBN 8896 4138 36 to to IN 8896 4138 37 a a DT 8896 4138 38 code code NN 8896 4138 39 . . . 8896 4139 1 This this DT 8896 4139 2 was be VBD 8896 4139 3 the the DT 8896 4139 4 object object NN 8896 4139 5 of of IN 8896 4139 6 the the DT 8896 4139 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4139 8 Terentilian Terentilian NNP 8896 4139 9 Law Law NNP 8896 4139 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4139 11 , , , 8896 4139 12 proposed propose VBN 8896 4139 13 in in IN 8896 4139 14 462 462 CD 8896 4139 15 . . . 8896 4140 1 The the DT 8896 4140 2 result result NN 8896 4140 3 was be VBD 8896 4140 4 a a DT 8896 4140 5 great great JJ 8896 4140 6 dispute dispute NN 8896 4140 7 . . . 8896 4141 1 Some some DT 8896 4141 2 concessions concession NNS 8896 4141 3 failed fail VBD 8896 4141 4 to to TO 8896 4141 5 satisfy satisfy VB 8896 4141 6 the the DT 8896 4141 7 plebeians plebeian NNS 8896 4141 8 . . . 8896 4142 1 Finally finally RB 8896 4142 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4142 3 was be VBD 8896 4142 4 agreed agree VBN 8896 4142 5 that that IN 8896 4142 6 ten ten CD 8896 4142 7 men man NNS 8896 4142 8 , , , 8896 4142 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4142 10 Decemvirs Decemvirs NNP 8896 4142 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4142 12 , , , 8896 4142 13 should should MD 8896 4142 14 be be VB 8896 4142 15 chosen choose VBN 8896 4142 16 indiscriminately indiscriminately RB 8896 4142 17 from from IN 8896 4142 18 both both DT 8896 4142 19 classes class NNS 8896 4142 20 to to TO 8896 4142 21 frame frame VB 8896 4142 22 a a DT 8896 4142 23 code code NN 8896 4142 24 , , , 8896 4142 25 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4142 26 , , , 8896 4142 27 meantime meantime RB 8896 4142 28 , , , 8896 4142 29 to to TO 8896 4142 30 supersede supersede VB 8896 4142 31 the the DT 8896 4142 32 consuls consul NNS 8896 4142 33 and and CC 8896 4142 34 tribunes tribune NNS 8896 4142 35 in in IN 8896 4142 36 the the DT 8896 4142 37 exercise exercise NN 8896 4142 38 of of IN 8896 4142 39 the the DT 8896 4142 40 government government NN 8896 4142 41 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4142 42 451 451 CD 8896 4142 43 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4142 44 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4142 45 . . . 8896 4143 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4143 2 were be VBD 8896 4143 3 to to TO 8896 4143 4 equalize equalize VB 8896 4143 5 the the DT 8896 4143 6 laws law NNS 8896 4143 7 , , , 8896 4143 8 and and CC 8896 4143 9 to to TO 8896 4143 10 write write VB 8896 4143 11 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4143 12 down down RP 8896 4143 13 . . . 8896 4144 1 The the DT 8896 4144 2 story story NN 8896 4144 3 of of IN 8896 4144 4 the the DT 8896 4144 5 mission mission NN 8896 4144 6 to to IN 8896 4144 7 Athens Athens NNP 8896 4144 8 for for IN 8896 4144 9 the the DT 8896 4144 10 study study NN 8896 4144 11 of of IN 8896 4144 12 the the DT 8896 4144 13 laws law NNS 8896 4144 14 of of IN 8896 4144 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4144 16 Solon Solon NNP 8896 4144 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4144 18 , , , 8896 4144 19 is be VBZ 8896 4144 20 not not RB 8896 4144 21 worthy worthy JJ 8896 4144 22 of of IN 8896 4144 23 credit credit NN 8896 4144 24 . . . 8896 4145 1 There there EX 8896 4145 2 is be VBZ 8896 4145 3 no no DT 8896 4145 4 doubt doubt NN 8896 4145 5 , , , 8896 4145 6 however however RB 8896 4145 7 , , , 8896 4145 8 that that IN 8896 4145 9 many many JJ 8896 4145 10 obstacles obstacle NNS 8896 4145 11 were be VBD 8896 4145 12 put put VBN 8896 4145 13 in in IN 8896 4145 14 the the DT 8896 4145 15 way way NN 8896 4145 16 of of IN 8896 4145 17 the the DT 8896 4145 18 project project NN 8896 4145 19 by by IN 8896 4145 20 the the DT 8896 4145 21 conservative conservative JJ 8896 4145 22 patricians patrician NNS 8896 4145 23 , , , 8896 4145 24 and and CC 8896 4145 25 that that IN 8896 4145 26 one one CD 8896 4145 27 of of IN 8896 4145 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4145 29 order order NN 8896 4145 30 , , , 8896 4145 31 _ _ NNP 8896 4145 32 Appius Appius NNP 8896 4145 33 Claudius Claudius NNP 8896 4145 34 _ _ NNP 8896 4145 35 , , , 8896 4145 36 took take VBD 8896 4145 37 a a DT 8896 4145 38 prominent prominent JJ 8896 4145 39 part part NN 8896 4145 40 , , , 8896 4145 41 probably probably RB 8896 4145 42 on on IN 8896 4145 43 the the DT 8896 4145 44 side side NN 8896 4145 45 of of IN 8896 4145 46 the the DT 8896 4145 47 people people NNS 8896 4145 48 . . . 8896 4146 1 VIRGINIUS.--Here virginius.--here WRB 8896 4146 2 comes come VBZ 8896 4146 3 in in IN 8896 4146 4 the the DT 8896 4146 5 story story NN 8896 4146 6 of of IN 8896 4146 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4146 8 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 4146 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4146 10 . . . 8896 4147 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 4147 2 is be VBZ 8896 4147 3 related relate VBN 8896 4147 4 that that IN 8896 4147 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4147 6 Appius Appius NNP 8896 4147 7 Claudius Claudius NNP 8896 4147 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4147 9 was be VBD 8896 4147 10 an an DT 8896 4147 11 ambitious ambitious JJ 8896 4147 12 and and CC 8896 4147 13 bad bad JJ 8896 4147 14 man man NN 8896 4147 15 , , , 8896 4147 16 who who WP 8896 4147 17 , , , 8896 4147 18 being be VBG 8896 4147 19 one one CD 8896 4147 20 of of IN 8896 4147 21 the the DT 8896 4147 22 decemvirs decemvir NNS 8896 4147 23 , , , 8896 4147 24 wished wish VBD 8896 4147 25 to to TO 8896 4147 26 hold hold VB 8896 4147 27 on on RP 8896 4147 28 to to IN 8896 4147 29 power power NN 8896 4147 30 . . . 8896 4148 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4148 2 conceived conceive VBD 8896 4148 3 a a DT 8896 4148 4 base base NN 8896 4148 5 passion passion NN 8896 4148 6 for for IN 8896 4148 7 the the DT 8896 4148 8 daughter daughter NN 8896 4148 9 of of IN 8896 4148 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4148 11 Virginius Virginius NNP 8896 4148 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4148 13 , , , 8896 4148 14 a a DT 8896 4148 15 brave brave JJ 8896 4148 16 plebeian plebeian JJ 8896 4148 17 centurion centurion NN 8896 4148 18 , , , 8896 4148 19 and and CC 8896 4148 20 claimed claim VBD 8896 4148 21 her -PRON- PRP 8896 4148 22 on on IN 8896 4148 23 the the DT 8896 4148 24 pretense pretense NN 8896 4148 25 that that IN 8896 4148 26 she -PRON- PRP 8896 4148 27 was be VBD 8896 4148 28 the the DT 8896 4148 29 daughter daughter NN 8896 4148 30 of of IN 8896 4148 31 one one CD 8896 4148 32 of of IN 8896 4148 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4148 34 slaves slave NNS 8896 4148 35 . . . 8896 4149 1 Standing stand VBG 8896 4149 2 at at IN 8896 4149 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4149 4 judgment judgment NN 8896 4149 5 - - HYPH 8896 4149 6 seat seat NN 8896 4149 7 , , , 8896 4149 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4149 9 Virginius Virginius NNP 8896 4149 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4149 11 , , , 8896 4149 12 seeing see VBG 8896 4149 13 that that IN 8896 4149 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4149 15 could could MD 8896 4149 16 do do VB 8896 4149 17 nothing nothing NN 8896 4149 18 to to TO 8896 4149 19 save save VB 8896 4149 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4149 21 child child NN 8896 4149 22 from from IN 8896 4149 23 the the DT 8896 4149 24 clutch clutch NN 8896 4149 25 of of IN 8896 4149 26 the the DT 8896 4149 27 villainous villainous JJ 8896 4149 28 judge judge NN 8896 4149 29 , , , 8896 4149 30 plunged plunge VBD 8896 4149 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4149 32 dagger dagger NN 8896 4149 33 in in IN 8896 4149 34 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4149 35 heart heart NN 8896 4149 36 . . . 8896 4150 1 This this DT 8896 4150 2 was be VBD 8896 4150 3 the the DT 8896 4150 4 signal signal NN 8896 4150 5 for for IN 8896 4150 6 another another DT 8896 4150 7 revolt revolt NN 8896 4150 8 of of IN 8896 4150 9 the the DT 8896 4150 10 people people NNS 8896 4150 11 , , , 8896 4150 12 which which WDT 8896 4150 13 extorted extort VBD 8896 4150 14 the the DT 8896 4150 15 consent consent NN 8896 4150 16 of of IN 8896 4150 17 the the DT 8896 4150 18 upper upper JJ 8896 4150 19 class class NN 8896 4150 20 to to IN 8896 4150 21 the the DT 8896 4150 22 sacred sacred JJ 8896 4150 23 laws law NNS 8896 4150 24 and and CC 8896 4150 25 the the DT 8896 4150 26 restoration restoration NN 8896 4150 27 of of IN 8896 4150 28 the the DT 8896 4150 29 tribuneship tribuneship NN 8896 4150 30 . . . 8896 4151 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 4151 2 is be VBZ 8896 4151 3 a a DT 8896 4151 4 plausible plausible JJ 8896 4151 5 theory theory NN 8896 4151 6 that that IN 8896 4151 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4151 8 Appius Appius NNP 8896 4151 9 Claudius Claudius NNP 8896 4151 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4151 11 favored favor VBD 8896 4151 12 the the DT 8896 4151 13 plebeian plebeian JJ 8896 4151 14 claims claim NNS 8896 4151 15 , , , 8896 4151 16 and and CC 8896 4151 17 that that IN 8896 4151 18 the the DT 8896 4151 19 tale tale NN 8896 4151 20 told tell VBD 8896 4151 21 above above RB 8896 4151 22 is be VBZ 8896 4151 23 a a DT 8896 4151 24 later later JJ 8896 4151 25 invention invention NN 8896 4151 26 to to IN 8896 4151 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4151 28 discredit discredit NN 8896 4151 29 . . . 8896 4152 1 POLITICAL POLITICAL NNP 8896 4152 2 EQUALITY.--The equality.--the FW 8896 4152 3 laws law NNS 8896 4152 4 of of IN 8896 4152 5 the the DT 8896 4152 6 twelve twelve CD 8896 4152 7 tables table NNS 8896 4152 8 lay lie VBD 8896 4152 9 at at IN 8896 4152 10 the the DT 8896 4152 11 basis basis NN 8896 4152 12 of of IN 8896 4152 13 all all DT 8896 4152 14 subsequent subsequent JJ 8896 4152 15 legislation legislation NN 8896 4152 16 in in IN 8896 4152 17 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4152 18 , , , 8896 4152 19 and and CC 8896 4152 20 were be VBD 8896 4152 21 always always RB 8896 4152 22 held hold VBN 8896 4152 23 in in IN 8896 4152 24 reverence reverence NN 8896 4152 25 . . . 8896 4153 1 The the DT 8896 4153 2 plebeians plebeian NNS 8896 4153 3 soon soon RB 8896 4153 4 gained gain VBD 8896 4153 5 further further JJ 8896 4153 6 advantages advantage NNS 8896 4153 7 . . . 8896 4154 1 In in IN 8896 4154 2 449 449 CD 8896 4154 3 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4154 4 , , , 8896 4154 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4154 6 was be VBD 8896 4154 7 ordained ordain VBN 8896 4154 8 , , , 8896 4154 9 under under IN 8896 4154 10 the the DT 8896 4154 11 consuls consul NNS 8896 4154 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4154 13 Horatius Horatius NNP 8896 4154 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4154 15 and and CC 8896 4154 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4154 17 Valerius Valerius NNP 8896 4154 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4154 19 , , , 8896 4154 20 that that IN 8896 4154 21 the the DT 8896 4154 22 plebeian plebeian JJ 8896 4154 23 assembly assembly NN 8896 4154 24 of of IN 8896 4154 25 tribes tribe NNS 8896 4154 26 should should MD 8896 4154 27 be be VB 8896 4154 28 a a DT 8896 4154 29 sovereign sovereign JJ 8896 4154 30 assembly assembly NN 8896 4154 31 , , , 8896 4154 32 whose whose WP$ 8896 4154 33 enactments enactment NNS 8896 4154 34 should should MD 8896 4154 35 be be VB 8896 4154 36 binding bind VBG 8896 4154 37 on on IN 8896 4154 38 the the DT 8896 4154 39 whole whole JJ 8896 4154 40 Roman roman JJ 8896 4154 41 people people NNS 8896 4154 42 . . . 8896 4155 1 In in IN 8896 4155 2 445 445 CD 8896 4155 3 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4155 4 , , , 8896 4155 5 the the DT 8896 4155 6 law law NN 8896 4155 7 of of IN 8896 4155 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4155 9 Canuleius Canuleius NNP 8896 4155 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4155 11 legalized legalize VBD 8896 4155 12 marriage marriage NN 8896 4155 13 between between IN 8896 4155 14 the the DT 8896 4155 15 plebeians plebeian NNS 8896 4155 16 and and CC 8896 4155 17 patricians patrician NNS 8896 4155 18 . . . 8896 4156 1 This this DT 8896 4156 2 was be VBD 8896 4156 3 an an DT 8896 4156 4 important important JJ 8896 4156 5 step step NN 8896 4156 6 towards towards IN 8896 4156 7 the the DT 8896 4156 8 closer close JJR 8896 4156 9 union union NN 8896 4156 10 of of IN 8896 4156 11 the the DT 8896 4156 12 two two CD 8896 4156 13 classes class NNS 8896 4156 14 . . . 8896 4157 1 The the DT 8896 4157 2 executive executive JJ 8896 4157 3 power power NN 8896 4157 4 was be VBD 8896 4157 5 still still RB 8896 4157 6 in in IN 8896 4157 7 the the DT 8896 4157 8 hands hand NNS 8896 4157 9 of of IN 8896 4157 10 the the DT 8896 4157 11 patricians patrician NNS 8896 4157 12 . . . 8896 4158 1 But but CC 8896 4158 2 in in IN 8896 4158 3 444 444 CD 8896 4158 4 a a DT 8896 4158 5 new new JJ 8896 4158 6 office office NN 8896 4158 7 , , , 8896 4158 8 that that DT 8896 4158 9 of of IN 8896 4158 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4158 11 military military JJ 8896 4158 12 tribunes tribune NNS 8896 4158 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4158 14 with with IN 8896 4158 15 consular consular JJ 8896 4158 16 power power NN 8896 4158 17 , , , 8896 4158 18 to to TO 8896 4158 19 be be VB 8896 4158 20 chosen choose VBN 8896 4158 21 from from IN 8896 4158 22 the the DT 8896 4158 23 plebeians plebeian NNS 8896 4158 24 , , , 8896 4158 25 was be VBD 8896 4158 26 established establish VBN 8896 4158 27 . . . 8896 4159 1 By by IN 8896 4159 2 way way NN 8896 4159 3 of of IN 8896 4159 4 offset offset NN 8896 4159 5 to to IN 8896 4159 6 this this DT 8896 4159 7 great great JJ 8896 4159 8 concession concession NN 8896 4159 9 , , , 8896 4159 10 a a DT 8896 4159 11 new new JJ 8896 4159 12 patrician patrician JJ 8896 4159 13 office office NN 8896 4159 14 , , , 8896 4159 15 that that DT 8896 4159 16 of of IN 8896 4159 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4159 18 Censor Censor NNP 8896 4159 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4159 20 , , , 8896 4159 21 was be VBD 8896 4159 22 created create VBN 8896 4159 23 . . . 8896 4160 1 The the DT 8896 4160 2 function function NN 8896 4160 3 of of IN 8896 4160 4 the the DT 8896 4160 5 two two CD 8896 4160 6 censors censor NNS 8896 4160 7 , , , 8896 4160 8 who who WP 8896 4160 9 were be VBD 8896 4160 10 to to TO 8896 4160 11 be be VB 8896 4160 12 chosen choose VBN 8896 4160 13 by by IN 8896 4160 14 the the DT 8896 4160 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4160 16 Comitia Comitia NNP 8896 4160 17 Centuriata Centuriata NNP 8896 4160 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4160 19 , , , 8896 4160 20 was be VBD 8896 4160 21 to to TO 8896 4160 22 take take VB 8896 4160 23 the the DT 8896 4160 24 census census NN 8896 4160 25 at at IN 8896 4160 26 short short JJ 8896 4160 27 intervals interval NNS 8896 4160 28 , , , 8896 4160 29 to to TO 8896 4160 30 make make VB 8896 4160 31 out out RP 8896 4160 32 the the DT 8896 4160 33 tax tax NN 8896 4160 34 - - HYPH 8896 4160 35 lists list NNS 8896 4160 36 , , , 8896 4160 37 to to TO 8896 4160 38 appoint appoint VB 8896 4160 39 senators senator NNS 8896 4160 40 and and CC 8896 4160 41 knights knight NNS 8896 4160 42 , , , 8896 4160 43 to to TO 8896 4160 44 manage manage VB 8896 4160 45 the the DT 8896 4160 46 collection collection NN 8896 4160 47 of of IN 8896 4160 48 taxes taxis NNS 8896 4160 49 , , , 8896 4160 50 to to TO 8896 4160 51 superintend superintend VB 8896 4160 52 public public JJ 8896 4160 53 buildings building NNS 8896 4160 54 , , , 8896 4160 55 and and CC 8896 4160 56 , , , 8896 4160 57 finally finally RB 8896 4160 58 , , , 8896 4160 59 to to TO 8896 4160 60 exercise exercise VB 8896 4160 61 an an DT 8896 4160 62 indefinite indefinite JJ 8896 4160 63 supervision supervision NN 8896 4160 64 over over IN 8896 4160 65 public public JJ 8896 4160 66 manners manner NNS 8896 4160 67 and and CC 8896 4160 68 morals moral NNS 8896 4160 69 . . . 8896 4161 1 These these DT 8896 4161 2 were be VBD 8896 4161 3 very very RB 8896 4161 4 great great JJ 8896 4161 5 powers power NNS 8896 4161 6 . . . 8896 4162 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 4162 2 find find VBP 8896 4162 3 that that IN 8896 4162 4 considerable considerable JJ 8896 4162 5 time time NN 8896 4162 6 elapsed elapse VBN 8896 4162 7 before before IN 8896 4162 8 the the DT 8896 4162 9 plebeians plebeian NNS 8896 4162 10 actually actually RB 8896 4162 11 realized realize VBD 8896 4162 12 the the DT 8896 4162 13 advantage advantage NN 8896 4162 14 which which WDT 8896 4162 15 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4162 16 had have VBD 8896 4162 17 legally legally RB 8896 4162 18 won win VBN 8896 4162 19 in in IN 8896 4162 20 this this DT 8896 4162 21 compromise compromise NN 8896 4162 22 . . . 8896 4163 1 About about RB 8896 4163 2 the the DT 8896 4163 3 year year NN 8896 4163 4 400 400 CD 8896 4163 5 , , , 8896 4163 6 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4163 7 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 4163 8 in in IN 8896 4163 9 electing elect VBG 8896 4163 10 several several JJ 8896 4163 11 military military JJ 8896 4163 12 tribunes tribune NNS 8896 4163 13 . . . 8896 4164 1 As as RB 8896 4164 2 early early RB 8896 4164 3 as as IN 8896 4164 4 410 410 CD 8896 4164 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4165 1 three three CD 8896 4165 2 out out IN 8896 4165 3 of of IN 8896 4165 4 the the DT 8896 4165 5 four four CD 8896 4165 6 treasurers treasurer NNS 8896 4165 7 , , , 8896 4165 8 or or CC 8896 4165 9 paymasters paymaster NNS 8896 4165 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4165 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4165 12 quæstors quæstor NNS 8896 4165 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4165 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4165 15 , , , 8896 4165 16 were be VBD 8896 4165 17 plebeians plebeian NNS 8896 4165 18 . . . 8896 4166 1 About about RB 8896 4166 2 forty forty CD 8896 4166 3 years year NNS 8896 4166 4 after after IN 8896 4166 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4166 6 367 367 CD 8896 4166 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4167 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4167 2 , , , 8896 4167 3 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4167 4 obtained obtain VBD 8896 4167 5 , , , 8896 4167 6 by by IN 8896 4167 7 the the DT 8896 4167 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4167 9 Licinian Licinian NNP 8896 4167 10 Laws Laws NNPS 8896 4167 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4167 12 , , , 8896 4167 13 the the DT 8896 4167 14 political political JJ 8896 4167 15 equality equality NN 8896 4167 16 for for IN 8896 4167 17 which which WDT 8896 4167 18 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4167 19 had have VBD 8896 4167 20 so so RB 8896 4167 21 long long RB 8896 4167 22 contended contend VBN 8896 4167 23 . . . 8896 4168 1 WAR WAR NNP 8896 4168 2 WITH with IN 8896 4168 3 THE the DT 8896 4168 4 ETRUSCANS.--But etruscans.--but NN 8896 4168 5 before before IN 8896 4168 6 this this DT 8896 4168 7 result result NN 8896 4168 8 should should MD 8896 4168 9 be be VB 8896 4168 10 reached reach VBN 8896 4168 11 , , , 8896 4168 12 other other JJ 8896 4168 13 events event NNS 8896 4168 14 of of IN 8896 4168 15 much much JJ 8896 4168 16 consequence consequence NN 8896 4168 17 were be VBD 8896 4168 18 to to TO 8896 4168 19 occur occur VB 8896 4168 20 . . . 8896 4169 1 The the DT 8896 4169 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4169 3 Etruscans Etruscans NNP 8896 4169 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4169 5 , , , 8896 4169 6 who who WP 8896 4169 7 were be VBD 8896 4169 8 not not RB 8896 4169 9 only only RB 8896 4169 10 proficients proficient NNS 8896 4169 11 in in IN 8896 4169 12 the the DT 8896 4169 13 arts art NNS 8896 4169 14 , , , 8896 4169 15 but but CC 8896 4169 16 were be VBD 8896 4169 17 also also RB 8896 4169 18 active active JJ 8896 4169 19 in in IN 8896 4169 20 trade trade NN 8896 4169 21 and and CC 8896 4169 22 commerce commerce NN 8896 4169 23 , , , 8896 4169 24 had have VBD 8896 4169 25 been be VBN 8896 4169 26 defeated defeat VBN 8896 4169 27 at at IN 8896 4169 28 sea sea NN 8896 4169 29 by by IN 8896 4169 30 the the DT 8896 4169 31 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 4169 32 , , , 8896 4169 33 in in IN 8896 4169 34 474 474 CD 8896 4169 35 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4170 1 But but CC 8896 4170 2 on on IN 8896 4170 3 the the DT 8896 4170 4 north north NN 8896 4170 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4170 6 had have VBD 8896 4170 7 a a DT 8896 4170 8 more more RBR 8896 4170 9 formidable formidable JJ 8896 4170 10 foe foe NN 8896 4170 11 in in IN 8896 4170 12 the the DT 8896 4170 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4170 14 Gauls Gauls NNP 8896 4170 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4170 16 , , , 8896 4170 17 by by IN 8896 4170 18 whom whom WP 8896 4170 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4170 20 power power NN 8896 4170 21 was be VBD 8896 4170 22 weakened weaken VBN 8896 4170 23 . . . 8896 4171 1 The the DT 8896 4171 2 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4171 3 took take VBD 8896 4171 4 advantage advantage NN 8896 4171 5 of of IN 8896 4171 6 the the DT 8896 4171 7 situation situation NN 8896 4171 8 to to TO 8896 4171 9 lay lay VB 8896 4171 10 siege siege NN 8896 4171 11 to to IN 8896 4171 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4171 13 Veii Veii NNP 8896 4171 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4171 15 , , , 8896 4171 16 which which WDT 8896 4171 17 , , , 8896 4171 18 after after IN 8896 4171 19 ten ten CD 8896 4171 20 years year NNS 8896 4171 21 , , , 8896 4171 22 was be VBD 8896 4171 23 captured capture VBN 8896 4171 24 by by IN 8896 4171 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4171 26 general general NN 8896 4171 27 , , , 8896 4171 28 _ _ NNP 8896 4171 29 Marcus Marcus NNP 8896 4171 30 Furius Furius NNP 8896 4171 31 Camillus Camillus NNP 8896 4171 32 _ _ NNP 8896 4171 33 . . . 8896 4172 1 The the DT 8896 4172 2 capture capture NN 8896 4172 3 of of IN 8896 4172 4 other other JJ 8896 4172 5 towns town NNS 8896 4172 6 followed follow VBD 8896 4172 7 . . . 8896 4173 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 4173 2 was be VBD 8896 4173 3 told tell VBN 8896 4173 4 of of IN 8896 4173 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4173 6 Camillus Camillus NNP 8896 4173 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4173 8 that that IN 8896 4173 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4173 10 Falerii Falerii NNP 8896 4173 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4173 12 surrendered surrender VBD 8896 4173 13 to to IN 8896 4173 14 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4173 15 of of IN 8896 4173 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4173 17 own own JJ 8896 4173 18 accord accord NN 8896 4173 19 , , , 8896 4173 20 for for IN 8896 4173 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4173 22 magnanimity magnanimity NN 8896 4173 23 in in IN 8896 4173 24 sending send VBG 8896 4173 25 back back RP 8896 4173 26 a a DT 8896 4173 27 treacherous treacherous JJ 8896 4173 28 schoolmaster schoolmaster NN 8896 4173 29 who who WP 8896 4173 30 had have VBD 8896 4173 31 taken take VBN 8896 4173 32 out out RP 8896 4173 33 to to IN 8896 4173 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4173 35 camp camp NN 8896 4173 36 the the DT 8896 4173 37 sons son NNS 8896 4173 38 of of IN 8896 4173 39 the the DT 8896 4173 40 chief chief JJ 8896 4173 41 citizens citizen NNS 8896 4173 42 . . . 8896 4174 1 Camillas camilla NNS 8896 4174 2 tied tie VBD 8896 4174 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4174 4 hands hand NNS 8896 4174 5 behind behind IN 8896 4174 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4174 7 , , , 8896 4174 8 and and CC 8896 4174 9 ordered order VBD 8896 4174 10 the the DT 8896 4174 11 boys boy NNS 8896 4174 12 to to TO 8896 4174 13 flog flog VB 8896 4174 14 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4174 15 back back RB 8896 4174 16 into into IN 8896 4174 17 the the DT 8896 4174 18 city city NN 8896 4174 19 . . . 8896 4175 1 Camillus Camillus NNP 8896 4175 2 was be VBD 8896 4175 3 sent send VBN 8896 4175 4 into into IN 8896 4175 5 exile exile NN 8896 4175 6 , , , 8896 4175 7 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4175 8 was be VBD 8896 4175 9 related relate VBN 8896 4175 10 , , , 8896 4175 11 on on IN 8896 4175 12 a a DT 8896 4175 13 charge charge NN 8896 4175 14 of of IN 8896 4175 15 injustice injustice NN 8896 4175 16 in in IN 8896 4175 17 dividing divide VBG 8896 4175 18 the the DT 8896 4175 19 booty booty NN 8896 4175 20 obtained obtain VBN 8896 4175 21 at at IN 8896 4175 22 Veii Veii NNP 8896 4175 23 . . . 8896 4176 1 INVASION invasion NN 8896 4176 2 OF of IN 8896 4176 3 THE the DT 8896 4176 4 GAULS.--But gauls.--but NN 8896 4176 5 the the DT 8896 4176 6 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4176 7 joined join VBD 8896 4176 8 with with IN 8896 4176 9 the the DT 8896 4176 10 Etruscans Etruscans NNPS 8896 4176 11 in in IN 8896 4176 12 the the DT 8896 4176 13 attempt attempt NN 8896 4176 14 to to TO 8896 4176 15 drive drive VB 8896 4176 16 back back RB 8896 4176 17 a a DT 8896 4176 18 dreaded dreaded JJ 8896 4176 19 enemy enemy NN 8896 4176 20 of of IN 8896 4176 21 both both DT 8896 4176 22 , , , 8896 4176 23 the the DT 8896 4176 24 _ _ NNP 8896 4176 25 Gauls Gauls NNP 8896 4176 26 _ _ NNP 8896 4176 27 . . . 8896 4177 1 In in IN 8896 4177 2 the the DT 8896 4177 3 battle battle NN 8896 4177 4 of of IN 8896 4177 5 the the DT 8896 4177 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4177 7 Allia Allia NNP 8896 4177 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4177 9 , , , 8896 4177 10 a a DT 8896 4177 11 brook brook NN 8896 4177 12 eleven eleven CD 8896 4177 13 miles mile NNS 8896 4177 14 north north RB 8896 4177 15 of of IN 8896 4177 16 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4177 17 , , , 8896 4177 18 on on IN 8896 4177 19 the the DT 8896 4177 20 18th 18th NN 8896 4177 21 of of IN 8896 4177 22 July July NNP 8896 4177 23 , , , 8896 4177 24 390 390 CD 8896 4177 25 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4177 26 , , , 8896 4177 27 the the DT 8896 4177 28 Roman roman JJ 8896 4177 29 army army NN 8896 4177 30 was be VBD 8896 4177 31 routed route VBN 8896 4177 32 by by IN 8896 4177 33 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4177 34 , , , 8896 4177 35 and and CC 8896 4177 36 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4177 37 left leave VBD 8896 4177 38 without without IN 8896 4177 39 the the DT 8896 4177 40 means mean NNS 8896 4177 41 of of IN 8896 4177 42 defense defense NN 8896 4177 43 . . . 8896 4178 1 All all PDT 8896 4178 2 the the DT 8896 4178 3 people people NNS 8896 4178 4 fled flee VBD 8896 4178 5 , , , 8896 4178 6 except except IN 8896 4178 7 a a DT 8896 4178 8 few few JJ 8896 4178 9 brave brave JJ 8896 4178 10 men man NNS 8896 4178 11 , , , 8896 4178 12 who who WP 8896 4178 13 shut shut VBD 8896 4178 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 4178 15 up up RP 8896 4178 16 in in IN 8896 4178 17 the the DT 8896 4178 18 Capitol Capitol NNP 8896 4178 19 , , , 8896 4178 20 and and CC 8896 4178 21 , , , 8896 4178 22 according accord VBG 8896 4178 23 to to IN 8896 4178 24 the the DT 8896 4178 25 tradition tradition NN 8896 4178 26 , , , 8896 4178 27 some some DT 8896 4178 28 aged aged JJ 8896 4178 29 patricians patrician NNS 8896 4178 30 , , , 8896 4178 31 who who WP 8896 4178 32 , , , 8896 4178 33 in in IN 8896 4178 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4178 35 robes robe NNS 8896 4178 36 of of IN 8896 4178 37 state state NN 8896 4178 38 , , , 8896 4178 39 waited wait VBD 8896 4178 40 for for IN 8896 4178 41 the the DT 8896 4178 42 enemy enemy NN 8896 4178 43 . . . 8896 4179 1 The the DT 8896 4179 2 Gauls Gauls NNPS 8896 4179 3 , , , 8896 4179 4 under under IN 8896 4179 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4179 6 Brennus Brennus NNP 8896 4179 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4179 8 , , , 8896 4179 9 rushed rush VBN 8896 4179 10 in in RB 8896 4179 11 , , , 8896 4179 12 and and CC 8896 4179 13 plundered plunder VBD 8896 4179 14 and and CC 8896 4179 15 burned burn VBD 8896 4179 16 the the DT 8896 4179 17 city city NN 8896 4179 18 . . . 8896 4180 1 In in IN 8896 4180 2 later later JJ 8896 4180 3 times time NNS 8896 4180 4 the the DT 8896 4180 5 story story NN 8896 4180 6 was be VBD 8896 4180 7 told tell VBN 8896 4180 8 , , , 8896 4180 9 that that DT 8896 4180 10 , , , 8896 4180 11 when when WRB 8896 4180 12 the the DT 8896 4180 13 Gauls Gauls NNPS 8896 4180 14 were be VBD 8896 4180 15 climbing climb VBG 8896 4180 16 up up IN 8896 4180 17 to to IN 8896 4180 18 the the DT 8896 4180 19 Capitol Capitol NNP 8896 4180 20 secretly secretly RB 8896 4180 21 by by IN 8896 4180 22 night night NN 8896 4180 23 , , , 8896 4180 24 the the DT 8896 4180 25 cackling cackling NN 8896 4180 26 of of IN 8896 4180 27 the the DT 8896 4180 28 geese geese JJ 8896 4180 29 awoke awoke NN 8896 4180 30 _ _ NNP 8896 4180 31 Marcus Marcus NNP 8896 4180 32 Manlius Manlius NNP 8896 4180 33 _ _ NNP 8896 4180 34 , , , 8896 4180 35 and and CC 8896 4180 36 so so RB 8896 4180 37 the the DT 8896 4180 38 enemy enemy NN 8896 4180 39 was be VBD 8896 4180 40 repulsed repulse VBN 8896 4180 41 . . . 8896 4181 1 There there EX 8896 4181 2 was be VBD 8896 4181 3 another another DT 8896 4181 4 story story NN 8896 4181 5 , , , 8896 4181 6 that that IN 8896 4181 7 , , , 8896 4181 8 when when WRB 8896 4181 9 the the DT 8896 4181 10 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4181 11 were be VBD 8896 4181 12 paying pay VBG 8896 4181 13 the the DT 8896 4181 14 ransom ransom NN 8896 4181 15 required require VBN 8896 4181 16 by by IN 8896 4181 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4181 18 Brennus Brennus NNP 8896 4181 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4181 20 , , , 8896 4181 21 and and CC 8896 4181 22 complained complain VBD 8896 4181 23 of of IN 8896 4181 24 false false JJ 8896 4181 25 weight weight NN 8896 4181 26 , , , 8896 4181 27 the the DT 8896 4181 28 insolent insolent JJ 8896 4181 29 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 4181 30 threw throw VBD 8896 4181 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4181 32 sword sword NN 8896 4181 33 into into IN 8896 4181 34 the the DT 8896 4181 35 scale scale NN 8896 4181 36 , , , 8896 4181 37 exclaiming exclaim VBG 8896 4181 38 , , , 8896 4181 39 " " `` 8896 4181 40 Woe woe NN 8896 4181 41 to to IN 8896 4181 42 the the DT 8896 4181 43 conquered conquered JJ 8896 4181 44 ! ! . 8896 4181 45 " " '' 8896 4182 1 and and CC 8896 4182 2 that that DT 8896 4182 3 just just RB 8896 4182 4 then then RB 8896 4182 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4182 6 Camillus Camillus NNP 8896 4182 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4182 8 appeared appear VBD 8896 4182 9 , , , 8896 4182 10 and and CC 8896 4182 11 drove drive VBD 8896 4182 12 the the DT 8896 4182 13 Gauls Gauls NNPS 8896 4182 14 out out IN 8896 4182 15 of of IN 8896 4182 16 the the DT 8896 4182 17 city city NN 8896 4182 18 . . . 8896 4183 1 This this DT 8896 4183 2 is be VBZ 8896 4183 3 certain certain JJ 8896 4183 4 , , , 8896 4183 5 that that IN 8896 4183 6 the the DT 8896 4183 7 Gauls Gauls NNPS 8896 4183 8 retired retire VBD 8896 4183 9 of of IN 8896 4183 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4183 11 own own JJ 8896 4183 12 free free JJ 8896 4183 13 will will NN 8896 4183 14 from from IN 8896 4183 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4183 16 occupation occupation NN 8896 4183 17 of of IN 8896 4183 18 the the DT 8896 4183 19 city city NN 8896 4183 20 . . . 8896 4184 1 The the DT 8896 4184 2 destruction destruction NN 8896 4184 3 of of IN 8896 4184 4 the the DT 8896 4184 5 temples temple NNS 8896 4184 6 involved involve VBD 8896 4184 7 the the DT 8896 4184 8 loss loss NN 8896 4184 9 of of IN 8896 4184 10 early early JJ 8896 4184 11 chronicles chronicle NNS 8896 4184 12 , , , 8896 4184 13 which which WDT 8896 4184 14 would would MD 8896 4184 15 have have VB 8896 4184 16 given give VBN 8896 4184 17 us -PRON- PRP 8896 4184 18 better well JJR 8896 4184 19 information information NN 8896 4184 20 as as IN 8896 4184 21 to to IN 8896 4184 22 the the DT 8896 4184 23 times time NNS 8896 4184 24 preceding precede VBG 8896 4184 25 . . . 8896 4185 1 The the DT 8896 4185 2 city city NN 8896 4185 3 was be VBD 8896 4185 4 rebuilt rebuild VBN 8896 4185 5 without without IN 8896 4185 6 much much JJ 8896 4185 7 delay delay NN 8896 4185 8 . . . 8896 4186 1 THE the DT 8896 4186 2 LICINIAN LICINIAN NNP 8896 4186 3 LAWS.--The laws.--the JJ 8896 4186 4 agitation agitation NN 8896 4186 5 for for IN 8896 4186 6 political political JJ 8896 4186 7 reform reform NN 8896 4186 8 soon soon RB 8896 4186 9 commenced commence VBD 8896 4186 10 again again RB 8896 4186 11 . . . 8896 4187 1 The the DT 8896 4187 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4187 3 Licinian Licinian NNP 8896 4187 4 Laws Laws NNPS 8896 4187 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4187 6 , , , 8896 4187 7 which which WDT 8896 4187 8 make make VBP 8896 4187 9 an an DT 8896 4187 10 epoch epoch NN 8896 4187 11 in in IN 8896 4187 12 the the DT 8896 4187 13 controversy controversy NN 8896 4187 14 of of IN 8896 4187 15 parties party NNS 8896 4187 16 , , , 8896 4187 17 were be VBD 8896 4187 18 proposed propose VBN 8896 4187 19 in in IN 8896 4187 20 376 376 CD 8896 4187 21 , , , 8896 4187 22 but but CC 8896 4187 23 were be VBD 8896 4187 24 not not RB 8896 4187 25 passed pass VBN 8896 4187 26 until until IN 8896 4187 27 367 367 CD 8896 4187 28 . . . 8896 4188 1 Besides besides IN 8896 4188 2 provisions provision NNS 8896 4188 3 for for IN 8896 4188 4 the the DT 8896 4188 5 relief relief NN 8896 4188 6 of of IN 8896 4188 7 debtors debtor NNS 8896 4188 8 and and CC 8896 4188 9 for for IN 8896 4188 10 limiting limit VBG 8896 4188 11 the the DT 8896 4188 12 number number NN 8896 4188 13 of of IN 8896 4188 14 acres acre NNS 8896 4188 15 of of IN 8896 4188 16 public public JJ 8896 4188 17 lands land NNS 8896 4188 18 to to TO 8896 4188 19 be be VB 8896 4188 20 held hold VBN 8896 4188 21 by by IN 8896 4188 22 an an DT 8896 4188 23 individual individual NN 8896 4188 24 , , , 8896 4188 25 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4188 26 was be VBD 8896 4188 27 enacted enact VBN 8896 4188 28 that that IN 8896 4188 29 the the DT 8896 4188 30 military military JJ 8896 4188 31 tribuneship tribuneship NN 8896 4188 32 should should MD 8896 4188 33 be be VB 8896 4188 34 given give VBN 8896 4188 35 up up RP 8896 4188 36 , , , 8896 4188 37 and and CC 8896 4188 38 that that IN 8896 4188 39 at at RB 8896 4188 40 least least JJS 8896 4188 41 one one CD 8896 4188 42 of of IN 8896 4188 43 the the DT 8896 4188 44 two two CD 8896 4188 45 consuls consul NNS 8896 4188 46 must must MD 8896 4188 47 be be VB 8896 4188 48 chosen choose VBN 8896 4188 49 from from IN 8896 4188 50 the the DT 8896 4188 51 plebeians plebeian NNS 8896 4188 52 . . . 8896 4189 1 A a DT 8896 4189 2 new new JJ 8896 4189 3 patrician patrician JJ 8896 4189 4 office office NN 8896 4189 5 , , , 8896 4189 6 the the DT 8896 4189 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4189 8 praetorship praetorship NN 8896 4189 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4189 10 , , , 8896 4189 11 was be VBD 8896 4189 12 founded found VBN 8896 4189 13 , , , 8896 4189 14 the the DT 8896 4189 15 holders holder NNS 8896 4189 16 of of IN 8896 4189 17 which which WDT 8896 4189 18 were be VBD 8896 4189 19 to to TO 8896 4189 20 govern govern VB 8896 4189 21 in in IN 8896 4189 22 the the DT 8896 4189 23 absence absence NN 8896 4189 24 of of IN 8896 4189 25 the the DT 8896 4189 26 consuls consul NNS 8896 4189 27 . . . 8896 4190 1 The the DT 8896 4190 2 patricians patrician NNS 8896 4190 3 did do VBD 8896 4190 4 not not RB 8896 4190 5 at at RB 8896 4190 6 once once RB 8896 4190 7 cease cease VB 8896 4190 8 from from IN 8896 4190 9 the the DT 8896 4190 10 effort effort NN 8896 4190 11 to to TO 8896 4190 12 keep keep VB 8896 4190 13 the the DT 8896 4190 14 reins rein NNS 8896 4190 15 in in IN 8896 4190 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4190 17 hands hand NNS 8896 4190 18 . . . 8896 4191 1 Several several JJ 8896 4191 2 times time NNS 8896 4191 3 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4191 4 broke break VBD 8896 4191 5 the the DT 8896 4191 6 law law NN 8896 4191 7 , , , 8896 4191 8 and and CC 8896 4191 9 put put VBD 8896 4191 10 in in RP 8896 4191 11 two two CD 8896 4191 12 patrician patrician JJ 8896 4191 13 consuls consul NNS 8896 4191 14 . . . 8896 4192 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4192 2 yielded yield VBD 8896 4192 3 at at IN 8896 4192 4 last last RB 8896 4192 5 , , , 8896 4192 6 however however RB 8896 4192 7 ; ; : 8896 4192 8 and and CC 8896 4192 9 , , , 8896 4192 10 as as RB 8896 4192 11 early early RB 8896 4192 12 as as IN 8896 4192 13 the the DT 8896 4192 14 year year NN 8896 4192 15 300 300 CD 8896 4192 16 , , , 8896 4192 17 all all DT 8896 4192 18 Roman roman JJ 8896 4192 19 offices office NNS 8896 4192 20 were be VBD 8896 4192 21 open open JJ 8896 4192 22 to to IN 8896 4192 23 all all DT 8896 4192 24 Roman roman JJ 8896 4192 25 citizens citizen NNS 8896 4192 26 . . . 8896 4193 1 The the DT 8896 4193 2 patrician patrician JJ 8896 4193 3 order order NN 8896 4193 4 became become VBD 8896 4193 5 a a DT 8896 4193 6 social social JJ 8896 4193 7 , , , 8896 4193 8 not not RB 8896 4193 9 a a DT 8896 4193 10 legal legal JJ 8896 4193 11 , , , 8896 4193 12 distinction distinction NN 8896 4193 13 . . . 8896 4194 1 A a DT 8896 4194 2 new new JJ 8896 4194 3 sort sort NN 8896 4194 4 of of IN 8896 4194 5 nobility nobility NN 8896 4194 6 , , , 8896 4194 7 made make VBN 8896 4194 8 up up RP 8896 4194 9 of of IN 8896 4194 10 both both DT 8896 4194 11 patricians patrician NNS 8896 4194 12 and and CC 8896 4194 13 plebeians plebeian NNS 8896 4194 14 , , , 8896 4194 15 whose whose WP$ 8896 4194 16 families family NNS 8896 4194 17 had have VBD 8896 4194 18 longest long RBS 8896 4194 19 held hold VBN 8896 4194 20 public public JJ 8896 4194 21 offices office NNS 8896 4194 22 , , , 8896 4194 23 gradually gradually RB 8896 4194 24 arose arise VBD 8896 4194 25 . . . 8896 4195 1 These these DT 8896 4195 2 were be VBD 8896 4195 3 the the DT 8896 4195 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4195 5 optimates optimate NNS 8896 4195 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4195 7 . . . 8896 4196 1 The the DT 8896 4196 2 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4196 3 became become VBD 8896 4196 4 the the DT 8896 4196 5 principal principal JJ 8896 4196 6 executive executive JJ 8896 4196 7 body body NN 8896 4196 8 . . . 8896 4197 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 4197 2 was be VBD 8896 4197 3 recruited recruit VBN 8896 4197 4 by by IN 8896 4197 5 the the DT 8896 4197 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4197 7 censors censors NNP 8896 4197 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4197 9 , , , 8896 4197 10 principally principally RB 8896 4197 11 from from IN 8896 4197 12 those those DT 8896 4197 13 who who WP 8896 4197 14 had have VBD 8896 4197 15 held hold VBN 8896 4197 16 high high JJ 8896 4197 17 stations station NNS 8896 4197 18 and and CC 8896 4197 19 were be VBD 8896 4197 20 upwards upwards JJ 8896 4197 21 of of IN 8896 4197 22 thirty thirty CD 8896 4197 23 years year NNS 8896 4197 24 old old JJ 8896 4197 25 . . . 8896 4198 1 One one CD 8896 4198 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4198 3 censor censor NN 8896 4198 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4198 5 was be VBD 8896 4198 6 required require VBN 8896 4198 7 to to TO 8896 4198 8 be be VB 8896 4198 9 a a DT 8896 4198 10 plebeian plebeian NN 8896 4198 11 . . . 8896 4199 1 The the DT 8896 4199 2 condition condition NN 8896 4199 3 of of IN 8896 4199 4 the the DT 8896 4199 5 people people NNS 8896 4199 6 was be VBD 8896 4199 7 improved improve VBN 8896 4199 8 by by IN 8896 4199 9 other other JJ 8896 4199 10 enactments enactment NNS 8896 4199 11 , , , 8896 4199 12 one one CD 8896 4199 13 of of IN 8896 4199 14 which which WDT 8896 4199 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4199 16 in in IN 8896 4199 17 326 326 CD 8896 4199 18 or or CC 8896 4199 19 313 313 CD 8896 4199 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4199 21 secured secure VBD 8896 4199 22 to to IN 8896 4199 23 the the DT 8896 4199 24 debtor debtor NN 8896 4199 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4199 26 personal personal JJ 8896 4199 27 freedom freedom NN 8896 4199 28 in in IN 8896 4199 29 case case NN 8896 4199 30 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4199 31 should should MD 8896 4199 32 transfer transfer VB 8896 4199 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4199 34 property property NN 8896 4199 35 to to IN 8896 4199 36 the the DT 8896 4199 37 creditor creditor NN 8896 4199 38 . . . 8896 4200 1 At at IN 8896 4200 2 about about IN 8896 4200 3 this this DT 8896 4200 4 time time NN 8896 4200 5 , , , 8896 4200 6 there there EX 8896 4200 7 was be VBD 8896 4200 8 a a DT 8896 4200 9 change change NN 8896 4200 10 in in IN 8896 4200 11 the the DT 8896 4200 12 constitution constitution NN 8896 4200 13 of of IN 8896 4200 14 the the DT 8896 4200 15 army army NN 8896 4200 16 . . . 8896 4201 1 The the DT 8896 4201 2 sort sort NN 8896 4201 3 of of IN 8896 4201 4 arms arm NNS 8896 4201 5 assigned assign VBN 8896 4201 6 was be VBD 8896 4201 7 no no RB 8896 4201 8 longer long JJR 8896 4201 9 to to TO 8896 4201 10 depend depend VB 8896 4201 11 on on IN 8896 4201 12 property property NN 8896 4201 13 qualifications qualification NNS 8896 4201 14 . . . 8896 4202 1 There there EX 8896 4202 2 were be VBD 8896 4202 3 to to TO 8896 4202 4 be be VB 8896 4202 5 three three CD 8896 4202 6 lines line NNS 8896 4202 7 in in IN 8896 4202 8 battle,--the battle,--the NNP 8896 4202 9 first first JJ 8896 4202 10 two two CD 8896 4202 11 to to TO 8896 4202 12 carry carry VB 8896 4202 13 a a DT 8896 4202 14 short short JJ 8896 4202 15 spear spear NN 8896 4202 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4202 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4202 18 pilum pilum NN 8896 4202 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4202 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4202 21 , , , 8896 4202 22 and and CC 8896 4202 23 the the DT 8896 4202 24 third third JJ 8896 4202 25 the the DT 8896 4202 26 long long JJ 8896 4202 27 lance lance NN 8896 4202 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4202 29 _ _ NNP 8896 4202 30 hasta hasta NN 8896 4202 31 _ _ NNP 8896 4202 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4202 33 . . . 8896 4203 1 INFULENCE INFULENCE NNP 8896 4203 2 OF of IN 8896 4203 3 PARTY PARTY NNP 8896 4203 4 CONFLICTS.--The conflicts.--the RB 8896 4203 5 long long JJ 8896 4203 6 contest contest NN 8896 4203 7 of of IN 8896 4203 8 parties party NNS 8896 4203 9 in in IN 8896 4203 10 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4203 11 was be VBD 8896 4203 12 an an DT 8896 4203 13 invaluable invaluable JJ 8896 4203 14 political political JJ 8896 4203 15 education education NN 8896 4203 16 . . . 8896 4204 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 4204 2 was be VBD 8896 4204 3 attended attend VBN 8896 4204 4 with with IN 8896 4204 5 little little JJ 8896 4204 6 bloodshed bloodshed NN 8896 4204 7 . . . 8896 4205 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 4205 2 involved involve VBD 8896 4205 3 discussion discussion NN 8896 4205 4 on on IN 8896 4205 5 questions question NNS 8896 4205 6 of of IN 8896 4205 7 justice justice NN 8896 4205 8 and and CC 8896 4205 9 right right UH 8896 4205 10 , , , 8896 4205 11 and and CC 8896 4205 12 on on IN 8896 4205 13 the the DT 8896 4205 14 best good JJS 8896 4205 15 civil civil JJ 8896 4205 16 constitution constitution NN 8896 4205 17 . . . 8896 4206 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 4206 2 was be VBD 8896 4206 3 not not RB 8896 4206 4 unlike unlike IN 8896 4206 5 party party NN 8896 4206 6 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 4206 7 in in IN 8896 4206 8 English english JJ 8896 4206 9 history history NN 8896 4206 10 . . . 8896 4207 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 4207 2 trained train VBD 8896 4207 3 the the DT 8896 4207 4 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4207 5 in in IN 8896 4207 6 a a DT 8896 4207 7 habit habit NN 8896 4207 8 of of IN 8896 4207 9 judicious judicious JJ 8896 4207 10 compromise compromise NN 8896 4207 11 , , , 8896 4207 12 of of IN 8896 4207 13 perseverance perseverance NN 8896 4207 14 in in IN 8896 4207 15 asserting assert VBG 8896 4207 16 just just RB 8896 4207 17 claims claim NNS 8896 4207 18 , , , 8896 4207 19 and and CC 8896 4207 20 of of IN 8896 4207 21 yielding yield VBG 8896 4207 22 to to IN 8896 4207 23 just just RB 8896 4207 24 demands demand NNS 8896 4207 25 . . . 8896 4208 1 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 4208 2 II II NNP 8896 4208 3 . . . 8896 4209 1 TO to IN 8896 4209 2 THE the DT 8896 4209 3 UNION UNION NNP 8896 4209 4 OF of IN 8896 4209 5 ITALY ITALY NNP 8896 4209 6 . . . 8896 4210 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4210 2 304 304 CD 8896 4210 3 - - SYM 8896 4210 4 264 264 CD 8896 4210 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4210 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4211 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 4211 2 I. I. NNP 8896 4211 3 CONQUEST CONQUEST NNP 8896 4211 4 OF of IN 8896 4211 5 THE the DT 8896 4211 6 LATINS latin NNS 8896 4211 7 AND and CC 8896 4211 8 ITALIANS ITALIANS NNP 8896 4211 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4211 10 304 304 CD 8896 4211 11 - - SYM 8896 4211 12 282 282 CD 8896 4211 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4211 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4211 15 . . . 8896 4212 1 WARS war NNS 8896 4212 2 WITH with IN 8896 4212 3 THE the DT 8896 4212 4 GAULS.--The gauls.--the NN 8896 4212 5 increased increase VBN 8896 4212 6 vigor vigor NN 8896 4212 7 produced produce VBN 8896 4212 8 by by IN 8896 4212 9 the the DT 8896 4212 10 adjustment adjustment NN 8896 4212 11 of of IN 8896 4212 12 the the DT 8896 4212 13 conflict conflict NN 8896 4212 14 of of IN 8896 4212 15 classes class NNS 8896 4212 16 manifested manifest VBD 8896 4212 17 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 4212 18 in in IN 8896 4212 19 a a DT 8896 4212 20 series series NN 8896 4212 21 of of IN 8896 4212 22 minor minor JJ 8896 4212 23 wars war NNS 8896 4212 24 . . . 8896 4213 1 The the DT 8896 4213 2 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4213 3 were be VBD 8896 4213 4 now now RB 8896 4213 5 able able JJ 8896 4213 6 to to TO 8896 4213 7 face face VB 8896 4213 8 the the DT 8896 4213 9 Gauls Gauls NNPS 8896 4213 10 , , , 8896 4213 11 who who WP 8896 4213 12 had have VBD 8896 4213 13 permanently permanently RB 8896 4213 14 planted plant VBN 8896 4213 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 4213 16 in in IN 8896 4213 17 Northern Northern NNP 8896 4213 18 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4213 19 . . . 8896 4214 1 Against against IN 8896 4214 2 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4214 3 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4214 4 waged wage VBD 8896 4214 5 four four CD 8896 4214 6 wars war NNS 8896 4214 7 in in IN 8896 4214 8 succession succession NN 8896 4214 9 , , , 8896 4214 10 the the DT 8896 4214 11 last last JJ 8896 4214 12 of of IN 8896 4214 13 which which WDT 8896 4214 14 ended end VBD 8896 4214 15 in in IN 8896 4214 16 a a DT 8896 4214 17 signal signal JJ 8896 4214 18 victory victory NN 8896 4214 19 for for IN 8896 4214 20 the the DT 8896 4214 21 Roman roman JJ 8896 4214 22 side side NN 8896 4214 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4214 24 367 367 CD 8896 4214 25 - - SYM 8896 4214 26 349 349 CD 8896 4214 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4214 28 . . . 8896 4215 1 Wars war NNS 8896 4215 2 with with IN 8896 4215 3 the the DT 8896 4215 4 Etruscan etruscan JJ 8896 4215 5 cities city NNS 8896 4215 6 brought bring VBD 8896 4215 7 the the DT 8896 4215 8 whole whole NN 8896 4215 9 of of IN 8896 4215 10 Southern Southern NNP 8896 4215 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4215 12 Etruria Etruria NNP 8896 4215 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4215 14 under under IN 8896 4215 15 Roman roman JJ 8896 4215 16 rule rule NN 8896 4215 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4215 18 358 358 CD 8896 4215 19 - - SYM 8896 4215 20 351 351 CD 8896 4215 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4215 22 . . . 8896 4216 1 FIRST FIRST NNP 8896 4216 2 SAMNITE SAMNITE NNP 8896 4216 3 WAR.--The WAR.--The NNP 8896 4216 4 neighbor neighbor NN 8896 4216 5 that that WDT 8896 4216 6 was be VBD 8896 4216 7 the the DT 8896 4216 8 hardest hard JJS 8896 4216 9 for for IN 8896 4216 10 the the DT 8896 4216 11 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4216 12 to to TO 8896 4216 13 conquer conquer VB 8896 4216 14 was be VBD 8896 4216 15 the the DT 8896 4216 16 nation nation NN 8896 4216 17 of of IN 8896 4216 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4216 19 Samnites Samnites NNPS 8896 4216 20 _ _ NNP 8896 4216 21 , , , 8896 4216 22 who who WP 8896 4216 23 lived live VBD 8896 4216 24 among among IN 8896 4216 25 the the DT 8896 4216 26 Apennines Apennines NNP 8896 4216 27 of of IN 8896 4216 28 Central Central NNP 8896 4216 29 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4216 30 , , , 8896 4216 31 east east NN 8896 4216 32 of of IN 8896 4216 33 Latium Latium NNP 8896 4216 34 . . . 8896 4217 1 The the DT 8896 4217 2 conflict conflict NN 8896 4217 3 with with IN 8896 4217 4 this this DT 8896 4217 5 tough tough JJ 8896 4217 6 tribe tribe NN 8896 4217 7 lasted last VBD 8896 4217 8 , , , 8896 4217 9 with with IN 8896 4217 10 intermissions intermission NNS 8896 4217 11 , , , 8896 4217 12 for for IN 8896 4217 13 fifty fifty CD 8896 4217 14 years year NNS 8896 4217 15 . . . 8896 4218 1 The the DT 8896 4218 2 immediate immediate JJ 8896 4218 3 occasion occasion NN 8896 4218 4 of of IN 8896 4218 5 the the DT 8896 4218 6 struggle struggle NN 8896 4218 7 was be VBD 8896 4218 8 the the DT 8896 4218 9 appeal appeal NN 8896 4218 10 of of IN 8896 4218 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4218 12 Capua_--a Capua_--a NNP 8896 4218 13 Greek greek JJ 8896 4218 14 city city NN 8896 4218 15 in in IN 8896 4218 16 Campania Campania NNP 8896 4218 17 in in IN 8896 4218 18 which which WDT 8896 4218 19 Samnites Samnites NNPS 8896 4218 20 had have VBD 8896 4218 21 before before RB 8896 4218 22 settled settle VBN 8896 4218 23 -- -- : 8896 4218 24 for for IN 8896 4218 25 help help NN 8896 4218 26 against against IN 8896 4218 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4218 28 kinsmen kinsman NNS 8896 4218 29 in in IN 8896 4218 30 the the DT 8896 4218 31 mountains mountain NNS 8896 4218 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4218 33 343 343 CD 8896 4218 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4218 35 . . . 8896 4219 1 This this DT 8896 4219 2 prayer prayer NN 8896 4219 3 the the DT 8896 4219 4 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4219 5 granted grant VBD 8896 4219 6 when when WRB 8896 4219 7 Capua Capua NNP 8896 4219 8 had have VBD 8896 4219 9 placed place VBN 8896 4219 10 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 4219 11 under under IN 8896 4219 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4219 13 sway sway NN 8896 4219 14 . . . 8896 4220 1 In in IN 8896 4220 2 the the DT 8896 4220 3 first first JJ 8896 4220 4 battle battle NN 8896 4220 5 , , , 8896 4220 6 the the DT 8896 4220 7 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4220 8 under under IN 8896 4220 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4220 10 Valerius Valerius NNP 8896 4220 11 Corvus Corvus NNP 8896 4220 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4220 13 won win VBD 8896 4220 14 the the DT 8896 4220 15 day day NN 8896 4220 16 . . . 8896 4221 1 A a DT 8896 4221 2 second second JJ 8896 4221 3 Roman roman JJ 8896 4221 4 army army NN 8896 4221 5 was be VBD 8896 4221 6 rescued rescue VBN 8896 4221 7 from from IN 8896 4221 8 imminent imminent JJ 8896 4221 9 danger danger NN 8896 4221 10 by by IN 8896 4221 11 the the DT 8896 4221 12 heroism heroism NN 8896 4221 13 of of IN 8896 4221 14 the the DT 8896 4221 15 elder elder NN 8896 4221 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4221 17 Decius Decius NNP 8896 4221 18 Mus Mus NNP 8896 4221 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4221 20 , , , 8896 4221 21 and and CC 8896 4221 22 a a DT 8896 4221 23 Roman roman JJ 8896 4221 24 victory victory NN 8896 4221 25 followed follow VBD 8896 4221 26 . . . 8896 4222 1 After after IN 8896 4222 2 a a DT 8896 4222 3 third third JJ 8896 4222 4 victory victory NN 8896 4222 5 at at IN 8896 4222 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4222 7 Suessula Suessula NNP 8896 4222 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4222 9 , , , 8896 4222 10 the the DT 8896 4222 11 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4222 12 , , , 8896 4222 13 on on IN 8896 4222 14 account account NN 8896 4222 15 of of IN 8896 4222 16 the the DT 8896 4222 17 threatening threatening JJ 8896 4222 18 attitude attitude NN 8896 4222 19 of of IN 8896 4222 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4222 21 Latin latin JJ 8896 4222 22 confederates confederate NNS 8896 4222 23 , , , 8896 4222 24 made make VBD 8896 4222 25 peace peace NN 8896 4222 26 . . . 8896 4223 1 The the DT 8896 4223 2 Samnites Samnites NNPS 8896 4223 3 , , , 8896 4223 4 too too RB 8896 4223 5 , , , 8896 4223 6 were be VBD 8896 4223 7 involved involve VBN 8896 4223 8 in in IN 8896 4223 9 a a DT 8896 4223 10 war war NN 8896 4223 11 with with IN 8896 4223 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4223 13 Tarentum Tarentum NNP 8896 4223 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4223 15 , , , 8896 4223 16 a a DT 8896 4223 17 Greek greek JJ 8896 4223 18 city city NN 8896 4223 19 on on IN 8896 4223 20 the the DT 8896 4223 21 eastern eastern JJ 8896 4223 22 coast coast NNP 8896 4223 23 . . . 8896 4224 1 WAR WAR NNP 8896 4224 2 WITH with IN 8896 4224 3 THE the DT 8896 4224 4 LATINS.--The latins.--the JJ 8896 4224 5 Latins latin NNS 8896 4224 6 were be VBD 8896 4224 7 not not RB 8896 4224 8 disposed dispose VBN 8896 4224 9 to to TO 8896 4224 10 recognize recognize VB 8896 4224 11 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4224 12 any any RB 8896 4224 13 longer long RBR 8896 4224 14 as as IN 8896 4224 15 the the DT 8896 4224 16 head head NN 8896 4224 17 of of IN 8896 4224 18 the the DT 8896 4224 19 league league NN 8896 4224 20 . . . 8896 4225 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4225 2 demanded demand VBD 8896 4225 3 perfect perfect JJ 8896 4225 4 equality equality NN 8896 4225 5 and and CC 8896 4225 6 an an DT 8896 4225 7 equal equal JJ 8896 4225 8 share share NN 8896 4225 9 of of IN 8896 4225 10 the the DT 8896 4225 11 Roman roman JJ 8896 4225 12 public public JJ 8896 4225 13 offices office NNS 8896 4225 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4225 15 340 340 CD 8896 4225 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4225 17 . . . 8896 4226 1 In in IN 8896 4226 2 a a DT 8896 4226 3 battle battle NN 8896 4226 4 near near IN 8896 4226 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4226 6 Vesuvius Vesuvius NNP 8896 4226 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4226 8 , , , 8896 4226 9 the the DT 8896 4226 10 plebeian plebeian JJ 8896 4226 11 consul consul NN 8896 4226 12 , , , 8896 4226 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4226 14 Decius Decius NNP 8896 4226 15 Mus Mus NNP 8896 4226 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4226 17 , , , 8896 4226 18 having have VBG 8896 4226 19 devoted devote VBN 8896 4226 20 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 4226 21 to to IN 8896 4226 22 death death NN 8896 4226 23 for for IN 8896 4226 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4226 25 country country NN 8896 4226 26 , , , 8896 4226 27 rode ride VBD 8896 4226 28 into into IN 8896 4226 29 the the DT 8896 4226 30 thickest thick JJS 8896 4226 31 ranks rank NNS 8896 4226 32 of of IN 8896 4226 33 the the DT 8896 4226 34 enemy enemy NN 8896 4226 35 , , , 8896 4226 36 and and CC 8896 4226 37 perished perish VBD 8896 4226 38 , , , 8896 4226 39 having have VBG 8896 4226 40 secured secure VBN 8896 4226 41 victory victory NN 8896 4226 42 for for IN 8896 4226 43 the the DT 8896 4226 44 Roman roman JJ 8896 4226 45 army army NN 8896 4226 46 . . . 8896 4227 1 Before before IN 8896 4227 2 the the DT 8896 4227 3 battle battle NN 8896 4227 4 , , , 8896 4227 5 the the DT 8896 4227 6 patrician patrician JJ 8896 4227 7 consul consul NN 8896 4227 8 , , , 8896 4227 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4227 10 Titus Titus NNP 8896 4227 11 Manlius Manlius NNP 8896 4227 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4227 13 , , , 8896 4227 14 punished punish VBD 8896 4227 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4227 16 son son NN 8896 4227 17 with with IN 8896 4227 18 death death NN 8896 4227 19 for for IN 8896 4227 20 presuming presume VBG 8896 4227 21 to to TO 8896 4227 22 undertake undertake VB 8896 4227 23 , , , 8896 4227 24 without without IN 8896 4227 25 orders order NNS 8896 4227 26 , , , 8896 4227 27 a a DT 8896 4227 28 military military JJ 8896 4227 29 exploit exploit NN 8896 4227 30 , , , 8896 4227 31 in in IN 8896 4227 32 which which WDT 8896 4227 33 , , , 8896 4227 34 however however RB 8896 4227 35 , , , 8896 4227 36 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4227 37 had have VBD 8896 4227 38 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 4227 39 . . . 8896 4228 1 After after IN 8896 4228 2 a a DT 8896 4228 3 second second JJ 8896 4228 4 victory victory NN 8896 4228 5 of of IN 8896 4228 6 Manlius Manlius NNP 8896 4228 7 at at IN 8896 4228 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4228 9 Trifanum Trifanum NNP 8896 4228 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4228 11 , , , 8896 4228 12 the the DT 8896 4228 13 Latins Latins NNPS 8896 4228 14 were be VBD 8896 4228 15 subdued subdue VBN 8896 4228 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4228 17 340 340 CD 8896 4228 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4228 19 , , , 8896 4228 20 the the DT 8896 4228 21 league league NN 8896 4228 22 was be VBD 8896 4228 23 broken break VBN 8896 4228 24 up up RP 8896 4228 25 , , , 8896 4228 26 and and CC 8896 4228 27 most most JJS 8896 4228 28 of of IN 8896 4228 29 the the DT 8896 4228 30 cities city NNS 8896 4228 31 were be VBD 8896 4228 32 made make VBN 8896 4228 33 subject subject JJ 8896 4228 34 to to IN 8896 4228 35 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4228 36 , , , 8896 4228 37 acquiring acquire VBG 8896 4228 38 citizenship citizenship NN 8896 4228 39 without without IN 8896 4228 40 the the DT 8896 4228 41 right right NN 8896 4228 42 of of IN 8896 4228 43 suffrage suffrage NN 8896 4228 44 ; ; : 8896 4228 45 but but CC 8896 4228 46 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4228 47 were be VBD 8896 4228 48 forbidden forbid VBN 8896 4228 49 to to TO 8896 4228 50 trade trade VB 8896 4228 51 or or CC 8896 4228 52 to to TO 8896 4228 53 intermarry intermarry VB 8896 4228 54 with with IN 8896 4228 55 one one CD 8896 4228 56 another another DT 8896 4228 57 . . . 8896 4229 1 Some some DT 8896 4229 2 became become VBD 8896 4229 3 Roman roman JJ 8896 4229 4 colonies colony NNS 8896 4229 5 . . . 8896 4230 1 Several several JJ 8896 4230 2 had have VBD 8896 4230 3 to to TO 8896 4230 4 cede cede VB 8896 4230 5 lands land NNS 8896 4230 6 , , , 8896 4230 7 which which WDT 8896 4230 8 were be VBD 8896 4230 9 apportioned apportion VBN 8896 4230 10 among among IN 8896 4230 11 Roman roman JJ 8896 4230 12 citizens citizen NNS 8896 4230 13 . . . 8896 4231 1 The the DT 8896 4231 2 beaks beak NNS 8896 4231 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4231 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4231 5 rostra rostra NN 8896 4231 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4231 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4231 8 of of IN 8896 4231 9 the the DT 8896 4231 10 old old JJ 8896 4231 11 ships ship NNS 8896 4231 12 of of IN 8896 4231 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4231 14 Antium Antium NNP 8896 4231 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4231 16 ornamented ornament VBD 8896 4231 17 the the DT 8896 4231 18 Roman roman JJ 8896 4231 19 forum forum NN 8896 4231 20 . . . 8896 4232 1 Colonies colony NNS 8896 4232 2 of of IN 8896 4232 3 Roman roman JJ 8896 4232 4 citizens citizen NNS 8896 4232 5 were be VBD 8896 4232 6 settled settle VBN 8896 4232 7 in in IN 8896 4232 8 the the DT 8896 4232 9 district district NN 8896 4232 10 of of IN 8896 4232 11 the the DT 8896 4232 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4232 13 Volscii Volscii NNP 8896 4232 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4232 15 and and CC 8896 4232 16 in in IN 8896 4232 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4232 18 Campania Campania NNP 8896 4232 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4232 20 . . . 8896 4233 1 This this DT 8896 4233 2 was be VBD 8896 4233 3 an an DT 8896 4233 4 example example NN 8896 4233 5 of of IN 8896 4233 6 the the DT 8896 4233 7 Roman roman JJ 8896 4233 8 method method NN 8896 4233 9 of of IN 8896 4233 10 separating separate VBG 8896 4233 11 vanquished vanquished JJ 8896 4233 12 places place NNS 8896 4233 13 from from IN 8896 4233 14 one one CD 8896 4233 15 another another DT 8896 4233 16 , , , 8896 4233 17 and and CC 8896 4233 18 of of IN 8896 4233 19 inclosing inclose VBG 8896 4233 20 as as IN 8896 4233 21 in in IN 8896 4233 22 a a DT 8896 4233 23 net net JJ 8896 4233 24 conquered conquer VBN 8896 4233 25 territories territory NNS 8896 4233 26 . . . 8896 4234 1 SECOND second JJ 8896 4234 2 SAMNITE SAMNITE NNP 8896 4234 3 WAR.--The WAR.--The NNP 8896 4234 4 establishment establishment NN 8896 4234 5 by by IN 8896 4234 6 the the DT 8896 4234 7 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4234 8 of of IN 8896 4234 9 the the DT 8896 4234 10 military military JJ 8896 4234 11 colony colony NN 8896 4234 12 of of IN 8896 4234 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4234 14 Fregellae Fregellae NNP 8896 4234 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4234 16 , , , 8896 4234 17 in in IN 8896 4234 18 connection connection NN 8896 4234 19 with with IN 8896 4234 20 other other JJ 8896 4234 21 encroachments encroachment NNS 8896 4234 22 , , , 8896 4234 23 brought bring VBD 8896 4234 24 on on RP 8896 4234 25 the the DT 8896 4234 26 second second JJ 8896 4234 27 Samnite Samnite NNP 8896 4234 28 war war NN 8896 4234 29 , , , 8896 4234 30 which which WDT 8896 4234 31 lasted last VBD 8896 4234 32 for for IN 8896 4234 33 twenty twenty CD 8896 4234 34 - - HYPH 8896 4234 35 two two CD 8896 4234 36 years year NNS 8896 4234 37 . . . 8896 4235 1 The the DT 8896 4235 2 prize prize NN 8896 4235 3 of of IN 8896 4235 4 the the DT 8896 4235 5 contest contest NN 8896 4235 6 was be VBD 8896 4235 7 really really RB 8896 4235 8 the the DT 8896 4235 9 dominion dominion NN 8896 4235 10 over over IN 8896 4235 11 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4235 12 . . . 8896 4236 1 A a DT 8896 4236 2 great great JJ 8896 4236 3 misfortune misfortune NN 8896 4236 4 befell befall VBD 8896 4236 5 the the DT 8896 4236 6 Roman roman JJ 8896 4236 7 arms arm NNS 8896 4236 8 in in IN 8896 4236 9 321 321 CD 8896 4236 10 . . . 8896 4237 1 The the DT 8896 4237 2 incautious incautious JJ 8896 4237 3 consuls consul NNS 8896 4237 4 , , , 8896 4237 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4237 6 Veturinus Veturinus NNP 8896 4237 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4237 8 and and CC 8896 4237 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4237 10 Postumius Postumius NNP 8896 4237 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4237 12 , , , 8896 4237 13 allowed allow VBD 8896 4237 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 4237 15 to to TO 8896 4237 16 be be VB 8896 4237 17 surrounded surround VBN 8896 4237 18 in in IN 8896 4237 19 the the DT 8896 4237 20 _ _ NNP 8896 4237 21 Caudine Caudine NNP 8896 4237 22 Pass Pass NNP 8896 4237 23 _ _ NNP 8896 4237 24 , , , 8896 4237 25 where where WRB 8896 4237 26 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4237 27 were be VBD 8896 4237 28 compelled compel VBN 8896 4237 29 to to TO 8896 4237 30 capitulate capitulate VB 8896 4237 31 , , , 8896 4237 32 swear swear VB 8896 4237 33 to to IN 8896 4237 34 a a DT 8896 4237 35 treaty treaty NN 8896 4237 36 of of IN 8896 4237 37 peace peace NN 8896 4237 38 , , , 8896 4237 39 and and CC 8896 4237 40 give give VB 8896 4237 41 up up RP 8896 4237 42 six six CD 8896 4237 43 hundred hundred CD 8896 4237 44 Roman roman JJ 8896 4237 45 knights knight NNS 8896 4237 46 as as IN 8896 4237 47 hostages hostage NNS 8896 4237 48 . . . 8896 4238 1 The the DT 8896 4238 2 whole whole JJ 8896 4238 3 Roman roman JJ 8896 4238 4 army army NN 8896 4238 5 was be VBD 8896 4238 6 compelled compel VBN 8896 4238 7 to to TO 8896 4238 8 pass pass VB 8896 4238 9 under under IN 8896 4238 10 the the DT 8896 4238 11 yoke yoke NN 8896 4238 12 . . . 8896 4239 1 The the DT 8896 4239 2 Roman roman JJ 8896 4239 3 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4239 4 refused refuse VBD 8896 4239 5 to to TO 8896 4239 6 sanction sanction VB 8896 4239 7 the the DT 8896 4239 8 treaty treaty NN 8896 4239 9 , , , 8896 4239 10 and and CC 8896 4239 11 gave give VBD 8896 4239 12 up up RP 8896 4239 13 the the DT 8896 4239 14 consuls consul NNS 8896 4239 15 , , , 8896 4239 16 at at IN 8896 4239 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4239 18 own own JJ 8896 4239 19 request request NN 8896 4239 20 , , , 8896 4239 21 in in IN 8896 4239 22 fetters fetter NNS 8896 4239 23 to to IN 8896 4239 24 the the DT 8896 4239 25 Samnites Samnites NNPS 8896 4239 26 . . . 8896 4240 1 The the DT 8896 4240 2 Samnites Samnites NNPS 8896 4240 3 refused refuse VBD 8896 4240 4 to to TO 8896 4240 5 receive receive VB 8896 4240 6 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4240 7 , , , 8896 4240 8 spared spare VBD 8896 4240 9 the the DT 8896 4240 10 hostages hostage NNS 8896 4240 11 , , , 8896 4240 12 and and CC 8896 4240 13 began begin VBD 8896 4240 14 the the DT 8896 4240 15 war war NN 8896 4240 16 anew anew RB 8896 4240 17 . . . 8896 4241 1 The the DT 8896 4241 2 Roman roman JJ 8896 4241 3 consuls consul NNS 8896 4241 4 , , , 8896 4241 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4241 6 Papirius Papirius NNP 8896 4241 7 Cursor Cursor NNP 8896 4241 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4241 9 and and CC 8896 4241 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4241 11 Fabius Fabius NNP 8896 4241 12 Maximus Maximus NNP 8896 4241 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4241 14 , , , 8896 4241 15 gained gain VBD 8896 4241 16 a a DT 8896 4241 17 victory victory NN 8896 4241 18 at at IN 8896 4241 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4241 20 Capua Capua NNP 8896 4241 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4241 22 , , , 8896 4241 23 drove drive VBD 8896 4241 24 the the DT 8896 4241 25 Samnites Samnites NNPS 8896 4241 26 out out IN 8896 4241 27 of of IN 8896 4241 28 Campania Campania NNP 8896 4241 29 , , , 8896 4241 30 and and CC 8896 4241 31 reconquered reconquer VBD 8896 4241 32 _ _ NNP 8896 4241 33 Fregellae Fregellae NNP 8896 4241 34 _ _ NNP 8896 4241 35 . . . 8896 4242 1 A a DT 8896 4242 2 great great JJ 8896 4242 3 military military JJ 8896 4242 4 road road NN 8896 4242 5 , , , 8896 4242 6 the the DT 8896 4242 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4242 8 Appian Appian NNP 8896 4242 9 Way Way NNP 8896 4242 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4242 11 , , , 8896 4242 12 the the DT 8896 4242 13 remains remain NNS 8896 4242 14 of of IN 8896 4242 15 which which WDT 8896 4242 16 may may MD 8896 4242 17 still still RB 8896 4242 18 be be VB 8896 4242 19 seen see VBN 8896 4242 20 , , , 8896 4242 21 was be VBD 8896 4242 22 built build VBN 8896 4242 23 from from IN 8896 4242 24 _ _ NNP 8896 4242 25 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4242 26 _ _ NNP 8896 4242 27 to to IN 8896 4242 28 _ _ NNP 8896 4242 29 Capua Capua NNP 8896 4242 30 _ _ NNP 8896 4242 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4242 32 312 312 CD 8896 4242 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4242 34 . . . 8896 4243 1 The the DT 8896 4243 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4243 3 Etruscan Etruscan NNP 8896 4243 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4243 5 cities city NNS 8896 4243 6 joined join VBN 8896 4243 7 in in IN 8896 4243 8 the the DT 8896 4243 9 war war NN 8896 4243 10 against against IN 8896 4243 11 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4243 12 . . . 8896 4244 1 All all DT 8896 4244 2 Etruria Etruria NNP 8896 4244 3 was be VBD 8896 4244 4 in in IN 8896 4244 5 arms arm NNS 8896 4244 6 to to TO 8896 4244 7 overcome overcome VB 8896 4244 8 the the DT 8896 4244 9 advancing advance VBG 8896 4244 10 power power NN 8896 4244 11 of of IN 8896 4244 12 the the DT 8896 4244 13 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4244 14 . . . 8896 4245 1 The the DT 8896 4245 2 coalition coalition NN 8896 4245 3 was be VBD 8896 4245 4 broken break VBN 8896 4245 5 by by IN 8896 4245 6 the the DT 8896 4245 7 great great JJ 8896 4245 8 defeat defeat NN 8896 4245 9 of of IN 8896 4245 10 the the DT 8896 4245 11 Etrurians Etrurians NNPS 8896 4245 12 at at IN 8896 4245 13 the the DT 8896 4245 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4245 15 Vadimonian Vadimonian NNP 8896 4245 16 Lake Lake NNP 8896 4245 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4245 18 , , , 8896 4245 19 in in IN 8896 4245 20 310 310 CD 8896 4245 21 . . . 8896 4246 1 The the DT 8896 4246 2 Samnites Samnites NNPS 8896 4246 3 had have VBD 8896 4246 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4246 5 numerous numerous JJ 8896 4246 6 allies ally NNS 8896 4246 7 ; ; : 8896 4246 8 but but CC 8896 4246 9 the the DT 8896 4246 10 obstinate obstinate JJ 8896 4246 11 valor valor NN 8896 4246 12 of of IN 8896 4246 13 the the DT 8896 4246 14 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4246 15 , , , 8896 4246 16 who who WP 8896 4246 17 were be VBD 8896 4246 18 discouraged discourage VBN 8896 4246 19 by by IN 8896 4246 20 no no DT 8896 4246 21 reverses reverse NNS 8896 4246 22 , , , 8896 4246 23 triumphed triumph VBN 8896 4246 24 . . . 8896 4247 1 The the DT 8896 4247 2 capture capture NN 8896 4247 3 of of IN 8896 4247 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4247 5 Bovianum Bovianum NNP 8896 4247 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4247 7 , , , 8896 4247 8 the the DT 8896 4247 9 capital capital NN 8896 4247 10 of of IN 8896 4247 11 the the DT 8896 4247 12 Samnite Samnite NNP 8896 4247 13 league league NN 8896 4247 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4247 15 305 305 CD 8896 4247 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4247 17 , , , 8896 4247 18 ended end VBD 8896 4247 19 the the DT 8896 4247 20 war war NN 8896 4247 21 . . . 8896 4248 1 The the DT 8896 4248 2 Samnites Samnites NNPS 8896 4248 3 sued sue VBD 8896 4248 4 for for IN 8896 4248 5 peace peace NN 8896 4248 6 . . . 8896 4249 1 The the DT 8896 4249 2 old old JJ 8896 4249 3 treaties treaty NNS 8896 4249 4 were be VBD 8896 4249 5 renewed renew VBN 8896 4249 6 . . . 8896 4250 1 In in IN 8896 4250 2 the the DT 8896 4250 3 course course NN 8896 4250 4 of of IN 8896 4250 5 this this DT 8896 4250 6 protracted protract VBN 8896 4250 7 struggle struggle NN 8896 4250 8 , , , 8896 4250 9 various various JJ 8896 4250 10 Roman roman JJ 8896 4250 11 colonies colony NNS 8896 4250 12 were be VBD 8896 4250 13 established establish VBN 8896 4250 14 , , , 8896 4250 15 and and CC 8896 4250 16 military military JJ 8896 4250 17 roads road NNS 8896 4250 18 were be VBD 8896 4250 19 constructed construct VBN 8896 4250 20 . . . 8896 4251 1 THIRD THIRD NNP 8896 4251 2 SAMNITE SAMNITE NNP 8896 4251 3 WAR.--Peace WAR.--Peace NNP 8896 4251 4 was be VBD 8896 4251 5 not not RB 8896 4251 6 of of IN 8896 4251 7 long long JJ 8896 4251 8 continuance continuance NN 8896 4251 9 . . . 8896 4252 1 The the DT 8896 4252 2 Samnites Samnites NNPS 8896 4252 3 once once RB 8896 4252 4 more more RBR 8896 4252 5 armed armed JJ 8896 4252 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 4252 7 for for IN 8896 4252 8 a a DT 8896 4252 9 desperate desperate JJ 8896 4252 10 conflict conflict NN 8896 4252 11 , , , 8896 4252 12 having have VBG 8896 4252 13 on on IN 8896 4252 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4252 15 side side NN 8896 4252 16 the the DT 8896 4252 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4252 18 Etruscans Etruscans NNP 8896 4252 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4252 20 , , , 8896 4252 21 the the DT 8896 4252 22 _ _ NNP 8896 4252 23 Umbrians Umbrians NNPS 8896 4252 24 _ _ NNP 8896 4252 25 , , , 8896 4252 26 and and CC 8896 4252 27 the the DT 8896 4252 28 _ _ NNP 8896 4252 29 Gauls Gauls NNPS 8896 4252 30 _ _ NNP 8896 4252 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4252 32 300 300 CD 8896 4252 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4252 34 . . . 8896 4253 1 The the DT 8896 4253 2 Italian italian JJ 8896 4253 3 peoples people NNS 8896 4253 4 , , , 8896 4253 5 which which WDT 8896 4253 6 had have VBD 8896 4253 7 been be VBN 8896 4253 8 at at IN 8896 4253 9 war war NN 8896 4253 10 with with IN 8896 4253 11 one one CD 8896 4253 12 another another DT 8896 4253 13 , , , 8896 4253 14 joined join VBD 8896 4253 15 hands hand NNS 8896 4253 16 in in IN 8896 4253 17 this this DT 8896 4253 18 contest contest NN 8896 4253 19 against against IN 8896 4253 20 the the DT 8896 4253 21 common common JJ 8896 4253 22 enemy enemy NN 8896 4253 23 . . . 8896 4254 1 A a DT 8896 4254 2 decisive decisive JJ 8896 4254 3 battle battle NN 8896 4254 4 was be VBD 8896 4254 5 fought fight VBN 8896 4254 6 at at IN 8896 4254 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4254 8 Sentinum_,--where Sentinum_,--where : 8896 4254 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4254 10 Decius Decius NNP 8896 4254 11 Mus Mus NNP 8896 4254 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4254 13 the the DT 8896 4254 14 younger young JJR 8896 4254 15 , , , 8896 4254 16 following follow VBG 8896 4254 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4254 18 father father NN 8896 4254 19 's 's POS 8896 4254 20 example example NN 8896 4254 21 , , , 8896 4254 22 devoted devote VBD 8896 4254 23 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 4254 24 to to IN 8896 4254 25 death,--resulting death,--resulte VBG 8896 4254 26 in in IN 8896 4254 27 the the DT 8896 4254 28 defeat defeat NN 8896 4254 29 of of IN 8896 4254 30 the the DT 8896 4254 31 Samnites Samnites NNPS 8896 4254 32 , , , 8896 4254 33 and and CC 8896 4254 34 of of IN 8896 4254 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4254 36 allies ally NNS 8896 4254 37 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4254 38 295 295 CD 8896 4254 39 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4254 40 . . . 8896 4255 1 Soon soon RB 8896 4255 2 after after RB 8896 4255 3 , , , 8896 4255 4 the the DT 8896 4255 5 Samnite Samnite NNP 8896 4255 6 general general NN 8896 4255 7 , , , 8896 4255 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4255 9 Pontius Pontius NNP 8896 4255 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4255 11 , , , 8896 4255 12 fell fall VBD 8896 4255 13 into into IN 8896 4255 14 the the DT 8896 4255 15 hands hand NNS 8896 4255 16 of of IN 8896 4255 17 the the DT 8896 4255 18 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4255 19 . . . 8896 4256 1 The the DT 8896 4256 2 Samnites Samnites NNPS 8896 4256 3 kept keep VBD 8896 4256 4 up up RP 8896 4256 5 the the DT 8896 4256 6 contest contest NN 8896 4256 7 for for IN 8896 4256 8 several several JJ 8896 4256 9 years year NNS 8896 4256 10 . . . 8896 4257 1 But but CC 8896 4257 2 in in IN 8896 4257 3 290 290 CD 8896 4257 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4257 5 found find VBD 8896 4257 6 that that IN 8896 4257 7 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4257 8 could could MD 8896 4257 9 hold hold VB 8896 4257 10 out out RP 8896 4257 11 no no RB 8896 4257 12 longer long RBR 8896 4257 13 . . . 8896 4258 1 The the DT 8896 4258 2 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4258 3 secured secure VBD 8896 4258 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 4258 5 by by IN 8896 4258 6 fortresses fortress NNS 8896 4258 7 and and CC 8896 4258 8 by by IN 8896 4258 9 colonies colony NNS 8896 4258 10 , , , 8896 4258 11 the the DT 8896 4258 12 most most RBS 8896 4258 13 important important JJ 8896 4258 14 of of IN 8896 4258 15 which which WDT 8896 4258 16 was be VBD 8896 4258 17 that that DT 8896 4258 18 of of IN 8896 4258 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4258 20 Venusia Venusia NNP 8896 4258 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4258 22 , , , 8896 4258 23 at at IN 8896 4258 24 the the DT 8896 4258 25 boundary boundary NN 8896 4258 26 of of IN 8896 4258 27 Samnium Samnium NNP 8896 4258 28 , , , 8896 4258 29 Apulia Apulia NNP 8896 4258 30 , , , 8896 4258 31 and and CC 8896 4258 32 Lucania Lucania NNP 8896 4258 33 , , , 8896 4258 34 where where WRB 8896 4258 35 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4258 36 placed place VBD 8896 4258 37 twenty twenty CD 8896 4258 38 thousand thousand CD 8896 4258 39 colonists colonist NNS 8896 4258 40 . . . 8896 4259 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 4259 2 II II NNP 8896 4259 3 . . . 8896 4260 1 WAR WAR NNP 8896 4260 2 WITH with IN 8896 4260 3 PYRRHUS PYRRHUS NNP 8896 4260 4 AND and CC 8896 4260 5 UNION UNION NNP 8896 4260 6 OF of IN 8896 4260 7 ITALY ITALY NNP 8896 4260 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4260 9 282 282 CD 8896 4260 10 - - SYM 8896 4260 11 264 264 CD 8896 4260 12 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4260 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4260 14 . . . 8896 4261 1 TARENTUM tarentum RB 8896 4261 2 AND and CC 8896 4261 3 PYRRHUS.--The PYRRHUS.--The NNS 8896 4261 4 Samnites Samnites NNPS 8896 4261 5 were be VBD 8896 4261 6 overcome overcome VBN 8896 4261 7 . . . 8896 4262 1 The the DT 8896 4262 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 4262 3 and and CC 8896 4262 4 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4262 5 were be VBD 8896 4262 6 now now RB 8896 4262 7 to to TO 8896 4262 8 come come VB 8896 4262 9 into into IN 8896 4262 10 closer close JJR 8896 4262 11 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 4262 12 with with IN 8896 4262 13 one one CD 8896 4262 14 another,--an another,--an NN 8896 4262 15 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 4262 16 destined destine VBN 8896 4262 17 to to TO 8896 4262 18 be be VB 8896 4262 19 so so RB 8896 4262 20 momentous momentous JJ 8896 4262 21 in in IN 8896 4262 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4262 23 effect effect NN 8896 4262 24 on on IN 8896 4262 25 each each DT 8896 4262 26 of of IN 8896 4262 27 the the DT 8896 4262 28 two two CD 8896 4262 29 kindred kindred JJ 8896 4262 30 races race NNS 8896 4262 31 , , , 8896 4262 32 and and CC 8896 4262 33 , , , 8896 4262 34 through through IN 8896 4262 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4262 36 joint joint JJ 8896 4262 37 influence influence NN 8896 4262 38 , , , 8896 4262 39 on on IN 8896 4262 40 the the DT 8896 4262 41 whole whole JJ 8896 4262 42 subsequent subsequent JJ 8896 4262 43 course course NN 8896 4262 44 of of IN 8896 4262 45 European european JJ 8896 4262 46 history history NN 8896 4262 47 . . . 8896 4263 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4263 2 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 4263 3 the the DT 8896 4263 4 Great Great NNP 8896 4263 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4263 6 had have VBD 8896 4263 7 died die VBN 8896 4263 8 too too RB 8896 4263 9 soon soon RB 8896 4263 10 to to TO 8896 4263 11 permit permit VB 8896 4263 12 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4263 13 to to TO 8896 4263 14 engage engage VB 8896 4263 15 in in IN 8896 4263 16 any any DT 8896 4263 17 plan plan NN 8896 4263 18 of of IN 8896 4263 19 conquest conquest NN 8896 4263 20 in in IN 8896 4263 21 the the DT 8896 4263 22 West West NNP 8896 4263 23 . . . 8896 4264 1 In in IN 8896 4264 2 the the DT 8896 4264 3 wars war NNS 8896 4264 4 of of IN 8896 4264 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4264 6 successors successor NNS 8896 4264 7 the the DT 8896 4264 8 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4264 9 had have VBD 8896 4264 10 stood stand VBN 8896 4264 11 aloof aloof JJ 8896 4264 12 . . . 8896 4265 1 Now now RB 8896 4265 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4265 3 were be VBD 8896 4265 4 brought bring VBN 8896 4265 5 into into IN 8896 4265 6 conflict conflict NN 8896 4265 7 with with IN 8896 4265 8 a a DT 8896 4265 9 Greek greek JJ 8896 4265 10 monarch monarch NN 8896 4265 11 , , , 8896 4265 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4265 13 Pyrrhus Pyrrhus NNP 8896 4265 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4265 15 , , , 8896 4265 16 king king NN 8896 4265 17 of of IN 8896 4265 18 Epirus Epirus NNP 8896 4265 19 , , , 8896 4265 20 who who WP 8896 4265 21 was be VBD 8896 4265 22 a a DT 8896 4265 23 relative relative NN 8896 4265 24 of of IN 8896 4265 25 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 4265 26 , , , 8896 4265 27 and and CC 8896 4265 28 had have VBD 8896 4265 29 married marry VBN 8896 4265 30 into into IN 8896 4265 31 the the DT 8896 4265 32 royal royal JJ 8896 4265 33 family family NN 8896 4265 34 of of IN 8896 4265 35 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 4265 36 . . . 8896 4266 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4266 2 was be VBD 8896 4266 3 a a DT 8896 4266 4 man man NN 8896 4266 5 of of IN 8896 4266 6 fascinating fascinating JJ 8896 4266 7 person person NN 8896 4266 8 and and CC 8896 4266 9 address address NN 8896 4266 10 , , , 8896 4266 11 a a DT 8896 4266 12 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 4266 13 and and CC 8896 4266 14 famous famous JJ 8896 4266 15 soldier soldier NN 8896 4266 16 , , , 8896 4266 17 but but CC 8896 4266 18 adventurous adventurous JJ 8896 4266 19 , , , 8896 4266 20 and and CC 8896 4266 21 lacking lack VBG 8896 4266 22 the the DT 8896 4266 23 coolness coolness NN 8896 4266 24 and and CC 8896 4266 25 prudence prudence NN 8896 4266 26 requisite requisite JJ 8896 4266 27 to to TO 8896 4266 28 carry carry VB 8896 4266 29 out out RP 8896 4266 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4266 31 project project NN 8896 4266 32 of of IN 8896 4266 33 building build VBG 8896 4266 34 up up RP 8896 4266 35 an an DT 8896 4266 36 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 8896 4266 37 Empire Empire NNP 8896 4266 38 in in IN 8896 4266 39 the the DT 8896 4266 40 western western JJ 8896 4266 41 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 4266 42 . . . 8896 4267 1 In in IN 8896 4267 2 the the DT 8896 4267 3 war war NN 8896 4267 4 against against IN 8896 4267 5 the the DT 8896 4267 6 Samnite samnite JJ 8896 4267 7 coalition coalition NN 8896 4267 8 , , , 8896 4267 9 the the DT 8896 4267 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4267 11 Lucanians Lucanians NNP 8896 4267 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4267 13 had have VBD 8896 4267 14 rendered render VBN 8896 4267 15 decisive decisive JJ 8896 4267 16 support support NN 8896 4267 17 to to IN 8896 4267 18 the the DT 8896 4267 19 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4267 20 . . . 8896 4268 1 This this DT 8896 4268 2 was be VBD 8896 4268 3 one one CD 8896 4268 4 reason reason NN 8896 4268 5 why why WRB 8896 4268 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4268 7 Tarentum Tarentum NNP 8896 4268 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4268 9 , , , 8896 4268 10 the the DT 8896 4268 11 rich rich JJ 8896 4268 12 and and CC 8896 4268 13 prosperous prosperous JJ 8896 4268 14 Dorian dorian JJ 8896 4268 15 city city NN 8896 4268 16 on on IN 8896 4268 17 the the DT 8896 4268 18 Tarentine Tarentine NNP 8896 4268 19 Gulf Gulf NNP 8896 4268 20 , , , 8896 4268 21 had have VBD 8896 4268 22 been be VBN 8896 4268 23 a a DT 8896 4268 24 spectator spectator NN 8896 4268 25 of of IN 8896 4268 26 the the DT 8896 4268 27 contest contest NN 8896 4268 28 in in IN 8896 4268 29 which which WDT 8896 4268 30 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4268 31 had have VBD 8896 4268 32 abundant abundant JJ 8896 4268 33 occasion occasion NN 8896 4268 34 to to TO 8896 4268 35 feel feel VB 8896 4268 36 a a DT 8896 4268 37 deep deep JJ 8896 4268 38 interest interest NN 8896 4268 39 . . . 8896 4269 1 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4269 2 had have VBD 8896 4269 3 given give VBN 8896 4269 4 up up RP 8896 4269 5 to to IN 8896 4269 6 the the DT 8896 4269 7 Lucanians Lucanians NNPS 8896 4269 8 the the DT 8896 4269 9 non non JJ 8896 4269 10 - - JJ 8896 4269 11 Dorian dorian JJ 8896 4269 12 Greek greek JJ 8896 4269 13 cities city NNS 8896 4269 14 in in IN 8896 4269 15 that that DT 8896 4269 16 region region NN 8896 4269 17 . . . 8896 4270 1 But but CC 8896 4270 2 when when WRB 8896 4270 3 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4270 4 sought seek VBD 8896 4270 5 to to TO 8896 4270 6 subdue subdue VB 8896 4270 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4270 8 Thurii Thurii NNP 8896 4270 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4270 10 , , , 8896 4270 11 and and CC 8896 4270 12 the the DT 8896 4270 13 Thurines Thurines NNPS 8896 4270 14 besought beseech VBD 8896 4270 15 the the DT 8896 4270 16 help help NN 8896 4270 17 of of IN 8896 4270 18 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4270 19 , , , 8896 4270 20 offering offer VBG 8896 4270 21 to to TO 8896 4270 22 submit submit VB 8896 4270 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 4270 24 to to IN 8896 4270 25 her -PRON- PRP 8896 4270 26 , , , 8896 4270 27 the the DT 8896 4270 28 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4270 29 warned warn VBD 8896 4270 30 the the DT 8896 4270 31 Lucanians Lucanians NNPS 8896 4270 32 to to TO 8896 4270 33 desist desist VB 8896 4270 34 . . . 8896 4271 1 This this DT 8896 4271 2 led lead VBD 8896 4271 3 to to IN 8896 4271 4 another another DT 8896 4271 5 combination combination NN 8896 4271 6 against against IN 8896 4271 7 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4271 8 , , , 8896 4271 9 in in IN 8896 4271 10 which which WDT 8896 4271 11 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4271 12 took take VBD 8896 4271 13 part part NN 8896 4271 14 . . . 8896 4272 1 A a DT 8896 4272 2 Roman roman JJ 8896 4272 3 army army NN 8896 4272 4 was be VBD 8896 4272 5 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 4272 6 by by IN 8896 4272 7 the the DT 8896 4272 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4272 9 Senonian Senonian NNP 8896 4272 10 Gauls Gauls NNP 8896 4272 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4272 12 . . . 8896 4273 1 In in IN 8896 4273 2 consequence consequence NN 8896 4273 3 of of IN 8896 4273 4 this this DT 8896 4273 5 , , , 8896 4273 6 the the DT 8896 4273 7 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4273 8 slaughtered slaughter VBD 8896 4273 9 , , , 8896 4273 10 or or CC 8896 4273 11 drove drive VBD 8896 4273 12 out out IN 8896 4273 13 of of IN 8896 4273 14 Umbria Umbria NNP 8896 4273 15 , , , 8896 4273 16 this this DT 8896 4273 17 people people NNS 8896 4273 18 , , , 8896 4273 19 and and CC 8896 4273 20 , , , 8896 4273 21 gaining gain VBG 8896 4273 22 other other JJ 8896 4273 23 decisive decisive JJ 8896 4273 24 victories victory NNS 8896 4273 25 , , , 8896 4273 26 put put VBP 8896 4273 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4273 28 garrisons garrison NNS 8896 4273 29 into into IN 8896 4273 30 _ _ NNP 8896 4273 31 Locri Locri NNP 8896 4273 32 _ _ NNP 8896 4273 33 , , , 8896 4273 34 _ _ NNP 8896 4273 35 Crotona Crotona NNP 8896 4273 36 _ _ NNP 8896 4273 37 , , , 8896 4273 38 and and CC 8896 4273 39 _ _ NNP 8896 4273 40 Thurii Thurii NNP 8896 4273 41 _ _ NNP 8896 4273 42 . . . 8896 4274 1 The the DT 8896 4274 2 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4274 3 were be VBD 8896 4274 4 already already RB 8896 4274 5 masters master NNS 8896 4274 6 of of IN 8896 4274 7 Central Central NNP 8896 4274 8 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4274 9 . . . 8896 4275 1 Only only RB 8896 4275 2 the the DT 8896 4275 3 Greek greek JJ 8896 4275 4 cities city NNS 8896 4275 5 on on IN 8896 4275 6 the the DT 8896 4275 7 south south NN 8896 4275 8 remained remain VBD 8896 4275 9 for for IN 8896 4275 10 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4275 11 to to TO 8896 4275 12 conquer conquer VB 8896 4275 13 . . . 8896 4276 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 4276 2 was be VBD 8896 4276 3 high high JJ 8896 4276 4 time time NN 8896 4276 5 for for IN 8896 4276 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4276 7 Tarentum Tarentum NNP 8896 4276 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4276 9 to to TO 8896 4276 10 bestir bestir VB 8896 4276 11 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 4276 12 . . . 8896 4277 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 4277 2 was be VBD 8896 4277 3 from from IN 8896 4277 4 the the DT 8896 4277 5 side side NN 8896 4277 6 of of IN 8896 4277 7 Tarentum Tarentum NNP 8896 4277 8 that that IN 8896 4277 9 the the DT 8896 4277 10 immediate immediate JJ 8896 4277 11 provocation provocation NN 8896 4277 12 came come VBD 8896 4277 13 . . . 8896 4278 1 The the DT 8896 4278 2 Tarentines Tarentines NNPS 8896 4278 3 were be VBD 8896 4278 4 listening listen VBG 8896 4278 5 to to IN 8896 4278 6 a a DT 8896 4278 7 play play NN 8896 4278 8 in in IN 8896 4278 9 the the DT 8896 4278 10 theater theater NN 8896 4278 11 as as IN 8896 4278 12 ten ten CD 8896 4278 13 Roman roman JJ 8896 4278 14 ships ship NNS 8896 4278 15 came come VBD 8896 4278 16 into into IN 8896 4278 17 the the DT 8896 4278 18 harbor harbor NN 8896 4278 19 . . . 8896 4279 1 Under under IN 8896 4279 2 a a DT 8896 4279 3 sudden sudden JJ 8896 4279 4 impulse impulse NN 8896 4279 5 of of IN 8896 4279 6 wrath wrath NN 8896 4279 7 , , , 8896 4279 8 a a DT 8896 4279 9 mob mob NN 8896 4279 10 attacked attack VBD 8896 4279 11 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4279 12 , , , 8896 4279 13 and and CC 8896 4279 14 destroyed destroy VBD 8896 4279 15 five five CD 8896 4279 16 of of IN 8896 4279 17 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4279 18 . . . 8896 4280 1 Even even RB 8896 4280 2 then then RB 8896 4280 3 the the DT 8896 4280 4 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4280 5 were be VBD 8896 4280 6 in in IN 8896 4280 7 no no DT 8896 4280 8 haste haste NN 8896 4280 9 to to TO 8896 4280 10 engage engage VB 8896 4280 11 in in IN 8896 4280 12 hostilities hostility NNS 8896 4280 13 . . . 8896 4281 1 The the DT 8896 4281 2 Tarentines Tarentines NNPS 8896 4281 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 4281 4 were be VBD 8896 4281 5 divided divide VBN 8896 4281 6 as as IN 8896 4281 7 to to IN 8896 4281 8 the the DT 8896 4281 9 policy policy NN 8896 4281 10 best well RBS 8896 4281 11 to to TO 8896 4281 12 be be VB 8896 4281 13 pursued pursue VBN 8896 4281 14 . . . 8896 4282 1 But but CC 8896 4282 2 the the DT 8896 4282 3 war war NN 8896 4282 4 - - HYPH 8896 4282 5 party party NNP 8896 4282 6 had have VBD 8896 4282 7 the the DT 8896 4282 8 more more JJR 8896 4282 9 voices voice NNS 8896 4282 10 . . . 8896 4283 1 An an DT 8896 4283 2 embassy embassy NN 8896 4283 3 was be VBD 8896 4283 4 dispatched dispatch VBN 8896 4283 5 to to TO 8896 4283 6 solicit solicit VB 8896 4283 7 the the DT 8896 4283 8 help help NN 8896 4283 9 of of IN 8896 4283 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4283 11 Pyrrhus Pyrrhus NNP 8896 4283 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4283 13 . . . 8896 4284 1 At at IN 8896 4284 2 Tarentum Tarentum NNP 8896 4284 3 an an DT 8896 4284 4 embassy embassy NN 8896 4284 5 from from IN 8896 4284 6 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4284 7 was be VBD 8896 4284 8 treated treat VBN 8896 4284 9 with with IN 8896 4284 10 contempt contempt NN 8896 4284 11 . . . 8896 4285 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4285 2 Pyrrhus Pyrrhus NNP 8896 4285 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4285 4 came come VBD 8896 4285 5 over over RP 8896 4285 6 with with IN 8896 4285 7 a a DT 8896 4285 8 large large JJ 8896 4285 9 army army NN 8896 4285 10 . . . 8896 4286 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4286 2 obliged oblige VBD 8896 4286 3 the the DT 8896 4286 4 Tarentines Tarentines NNPS 8896 4286 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 4286 6 to to TO 8896 4286 7 arm arm VB 8896 4286 8 , , , 8896 4286 9 and and CC 8896 4286 10 to to TO 8896 4286 11 join join VB 8896 4286 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4286 13 forces force NNS 8896 4286 14 . . . 8896 4287 1 EVENTS event NNS 8896 4287 2 OF of IN 8896 4287 3 THE the DT 8896 4287 4 WAR.--The WAR.--The NNP 8896 4287 5 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4287 6 were be VBD 8896 4287 7 fully fully RB 8896 4287 8 alive alive JJ 8896 4287 9 to to IN 8896 4287 10 the the DT 8896 4287 11 peril peril NN 8896 4287 12 , , , 8896 4287 13 and and CC 8896 4287 14 prepared prepare VBD 8896 4287 15 to to TO 8896 4287 16 meet meet VB 8896 4287 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4287 18 . . . 8896 4288 1 Even even RB 8896 4288 2 the the DT 8896 4288 3 proletarians proletarian NNS 8896 4288 4 , , , 8896 4288 5 who who WP 8896 4288 6 were be VBD 8896 4288 7 not not RB 8896 4288 8 liable liable JJ 8896 4288 9 to to IN 8896 4288 10 military military JJ 8896 4288 11 service service NN 8896 4288 12 , , , 8896 4288 13 were be VBD 8896 4288 14 enrolled enrol VBN 8896 4288 15 . . . 8896 4289 1 The the DT 8896 4289 2 first first JJ 8896 4289 3 great great JJ 8896 4289 4 battle battle NN 8896 4289 5 took take VBD 8896 4289 6 place place NN 8896 4289 7 at at IN 8896 4289 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4289 9 Heraclea Heraclea NNP 8896 4289 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4289 11 , , , 8896 4289 12 near near IN 8896 4289 13 the the DT 8896 4289 14 little little JJ 8896 4289 15 river river NNP 8896 4289 16 Siris Siris NNP 8896 4289 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4289 18 280 280 CD 8896 4289 19 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4289 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4289 21 . . . 8896 4290 1 Then then RB 8896 4290 2 the the DT 8896 4290 3 Roman roman JJ 8896 4290 4 cohort cohort NN 8896 4290 5 and and CC 8896 4290 6 the the DT 8896 4290 7 Macedonian macedonian JJ 8896 4290 8 phalanx phalanx NN 8896 4290 9 met meet VBD 8896 4290 10 for for IN 8896 4290 11 the the DT 8896 4290 12 first first JJ 8896 4290 13 time time NN 8896 4290 14 . . . 8896 4291 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 4291 2 was be VBD 8896 4291 3 a a DT 8896 4291 4 collision collision NN 8896 4291 5 of of IN 8896 4291 6 trained train VBN 8896 4291 7 mercenary mercenary JJ 8896 4291 8 troops troop NNS 8896 4291 9 with with IN 8896 4291 10 the the DT 8896 4291 11 citizen citizen NN 8896 4291 12 soldiery soldiery NN 8896 4291 13 of of IN 8896 4291 14 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4291 15 . . . 8896 4292 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 4292 2 was be VBD 8896 4292 3 a a DT 8896 4292 4 struggle struggle NN 8896 4292 5 between between IN 8896 4292 6 the the DT 8896 4292 7 Greek Greek NNP 8896 4292 8 and and CC 8896 4292 9 the the DT 8896 4292 10 Roman Roman NNP 8896 4292 11 for for IN 8896 4292 12 the the DT 8896 4292 13 ascendency ascendency NN 8896 4292 14 . . . 8896 4293 1 The the DT 8896 4293 2 confusion confusion NN 8896 4293 3 caused cause VBN 8896 4293 4 by by IN 8896 4293 5 the the DT 8896 4293 6 elephants elephant NNS 8896 4293 7 of of IN 8896 4293 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4293 9 Pyrrhus Pyrrhus NNP 8896 4293 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4293 11 , , , 8896 4293 12 an an DT 8896 4293 13 encounter encounter NN 8896 4293 14 with with IN 8896 4293 15 which which WDT 8896 4293 16 was be VBD 8896 4293 17 something something NN 8896 4293 18 new new JJ 8896 4293 19 and and CC 8896 4293 20 strange strange JJ 8896 4293 21 to to IN 8896 4293 22 the the DT 8896 4293 23 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4293 24 , , , 8896 4293 25 turned turn VBD 8896 4293 26 the the DT 8896 4293 27 tide tide NN 8896 4293 28 in in IN 8896 4293 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4293 30 favor favor NN 8896 4293 31 . . . 8896 4294 1 " " `` 8896 4294 2 A a DT 8896 4294 3 few few JJ 8896 4294 4 more more RBR 8896 4294 5 such such JJ 8896 4294 6 victories victory NNS 8896 4294 7 , , , 8896 4294 8 " " '' 8896 4294 9 said say VBD 8896 4294 10 Pyrrhus Pyrrhus NNP 8896 4294 11 , , , 8896 4294 12 " " `` 8896 4294 13 and and CC 8896 4294 14 I -PRON- PRP 8896 4294 15 am be VBP 8896 4294 16 ruined ruin VBN 8896 4294 17 . . . 8896 4294 18 " " '' 8896 4295 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4295 2 desired desire VBD 8896 4295 3 peace peace NN 8896 4295 4 , , , 8896 4295 5 and and CC 8896 4295 6 sent send VBD 8896 4295 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4295 8 Cineas Cineas NNP 8896 4295 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4295 10 as as IN 8896 4295 11 a a DT 8896 4295 12 messenger messenger NN 8896 4295 13 to to IN 8896 4295 14 the the DT 8896 4295 15 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4295 16 . . . 8896 4296 1 But but CC 8896 4296 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4296 3 Appius Appius NNP 8896 4296 4 Claudius Claudius NNP 8896 4296 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4296 6 , , , 8896 4296 7 who who WP 8896 4296 8 had have VBD 8896 4296 9 been be VBN 8896 4296 10 consul consul NN 8896 4296 11 and and CC 8896 4296 12 censor censor NN 8896 4296 13 , , , 8896 4296 14 and and CC 8896 4296 15 was be VBD 8896 4296 16 now now RB 8896 4296 17 old old JJ 8896 4296 18 and and CC 8896 4296 19 blind blind JJ 8896 4296 20 , , , 8896 4296 21 begged beg VBD 8896 4296 22 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4296 23 not not RB 8896 4296 24 to to TO 8896 4296 25 make make VB 8896 4296 26 peace peace NN 8896 4296 27 as as RB 8896 4296 28 long long RB 8896 4296 29 as as IN 8896 4296 30 there there EX 8896 4296 31 was be VBD 8896 4296 32 an an DT 8896 4296 33 enemy enemy NN 8896 4296 34 in in IN 8896 4296 35 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4296 36 . . . 8896 4297 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4297 2 Cineas Cineas NNP 8896 4297 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4297 4 reported report VBD 8896 4297 5 that that IN 8896 4297 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4297 7 found find VBD 8896 4297 8 the the DT 8896 4297 9 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4297 10 " " '' 8896 4297 11 an an DT 8896 4297 12 assembly assembly NN 8896 4297 13 of of IN 8896 4297 14 kings king NNS 8896 4297 15 . . . 8896 4297 16 " " '' 8896 4298 1 In in IN 8896 4298 2 the the DT 8896 4298 3 next next JJ 8896 4298 4 year year NN 8896 4298 5 , , , 8896 4298 6 the the DT 8896 4298 7 two two CD 8896 4298 8 armies army NNS 8896 4298 9 , , , 8896 4298 10 each each DT 8896 4298 11 with with IN 8896 4298 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4298 13 allies ally NNS 8896 4298 14 numbering number VBG 8896 4298 15 seventy seventy CD 8896 4298 16 thousand thousand CD 8896 4298 17 men man NNS 8896 4298 18 , , , 8896 4298 19 met meet VBD 8896 4298 20 at at IN 8896 4298 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4298 22 Asculum Asculum NNP 8896 4298 23 _ _ NNP 8896 4298 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4298 25 279 279 CD 8896 4298 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4298 27 . . . 8896 4299 1 After after IN 8896 4299 2 a a DT 8896 4299 3 bloody bloody JJ 8896 4299 4 conflict conflict NN 8896 4299 5 , , , 8896 4299 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4299 7 Pyrrhus Pyrrhus NNP 8896 4299 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4299 9 remained remain VBD 8896 4299 10 in in IN 8896 4299 11 possession possession NN 8896 4299 12 of of IN 8896 4299 13 the the DT 8896 4299 14 field field NN 8896 4299 15 , , , 8896 4299 16 but but CC 8896 4299 17 with with IN 8896 4299 18 an an DT 8896 4299 19 enormous enormous JJ 8896 4299 20 loss loss NN 8896 4299 21 of of IN 8896 4299 22 men man NNS 8896 4299 23 . . . 8896 4300 1 The the DT 8896 4300 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4300 3 Syracusans Syracusans NNPS 8896 4300 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4300 5 in in IN 8896 4300 6 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 4300 7 , , , 8896 4300 8 who who WP 8896 4300 9 had have VBD 8896 4300 10 been be VBN 8896 4300 11 hard hard RB 8896 4300 12 pressed press VBN 8896 4300 13 by by IN 8896 4300 14 the the DT 8896 4300 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4300 16 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 8896 4300 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4300 18 , , , 8896 4300 19 now now RB 8896 4300 20 called call VBD 8896 4300 21 upon upon IN 8896 4300 22 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4300 23 to to TO 8896 4300 24 aid aid VB 8896 4300 25 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4300 26 . . . 8896 4301 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4301 2 was be VBD 8896 4301 3 not not RB 8896 4301 4 reluctant reluctant JJ 8896 4301 5 to to TO 8896 4301 6 leave leave VB 8896 4301 7 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4301 8 . . . 8896 4302 1 The the DT 8896 4302 2 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4302 3 captured capture VBD 8896 4302 4 all all PDT 8896 4302 5 the the DT 8896 4302 6 cities city NNS 8896 4302 7 on on IN 8896 4302 8 the the DT 8896 4302 9 south south JJ 8896 4302 10 coast coast NN 8896 4302 11 , , , 8896 4302 12 except except IN 8896 4302 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4302 14 Tarentum Tarentum NNP 8896 4302 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4302 16 and and CC 8896 4302 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4302 18 Rhegium Rhegium NNP 8896 4302 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4302 20 . . . 8896 4303 1 After after IN 8896 4303 2 two two CD 8896 4303 3 years year NNS 8896 4303 4 ' ' POS 8896 4303 5 absence absence NN 8896 4303 6 , , , 8896 4303 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4303 8 Pyrrhus Pyrrhus NNP 8896 4303 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4303 10 returned return VBD 8896 4303 11 to to IN 8896 4303 12 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4303 13 . . . 8896 4304 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4304 2 fleet fleet NN 8896 4304 3 , , , 8896 4304 4 on on IN 8896 4304 5 the the DT 8896 4304 6 passage passage NN 8896 4304 7 from from IN 8896 4304 8 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 4304 9 , , , 8896 4304 10 was be VBD 8896 4304 11 defeated defeat VBN 8896 4304 12 by by IN 8896 4304 13 the the DT 8896 4304 14 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 8896 4304 15 . . . 8896 4305 1 At at IN 8896 4305 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4305 3 Beneventum Beneventum NNP 8896 4305 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4305 5 , , , 8896 4305 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4305 7 was be VBD 8896 4305 8 completely completely RB 8896 4305 9 vanquished vanquish VBN 8896 4305 10 by by IN 8896 4305 11 the the DT 8896 4305 12 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4305 13 , , , 8896 4305 14 who who WP 8896 4305 15 captured capture VBD 8896 4305 16 thirteen thirteen CD 8896 4305 17 hundred hundred CD 8896 4305 18 prisoners prisoner NNS 8896 4305 19 and and CC 8896 4305 20 four four CD 8896 4305 21 elephants elephant NNS 8896 4305 22 . . . 8896 4306 1 Pyrrhus Pyrrhus NNP 8896 4306 2 returned return VBD 8896 4306 3 to to IN 8896 4306 4 Epirus Epirus NNP 8896 4306 5 ; ; , 8896 4306 6 and and CC 8896 4306 7 , , , 8896 4306 8 after after IN 8896 4306 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4306 10 death death NN 8896 4306 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4306 12 272 272 CD 8896 4306 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4306 14 , , , 8896 4306 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4306 16 Milon Milon NNP 8896 4306 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4306 18 , , , 8896 4306 19 who who WP 8896 4306 20 commanded command VBD 8896 4306 21 the the DT 8896 4306 22 garrison garrison NN 8896 4306 23 left leave VBN 8896 4306 24 by by IN 8896 4306 25 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4306 26 in in IN 8896 4306 27 _ _ NNP 8896 4306 28 Tarentum Tarentum NNP 8896 4306 29 _ _ NNP 8896 4306 30 , , , 8896 4306 31 surrendered surrender VBD 8896 4306 32 the the DT 8896 4306 33 city city NN 8896 4306 34 and and CC 8896 4306 35 fortress fortress NN 8896 4306 36 . . . 8896 4307 1 The the DT 8896 4307 2 Tarentines Tarentines NNPS 8896 4307 3 agreed agree VBD 8896 4307 4 to to TO 8896 4307 5 deliver deliver VB 8896 4307 6 up up RP 8896 4307 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4307 8 ships ship NNS 8896 4307 9 and and CC 8896 4307 10 arms arm NNS 8896 4307 11 , , , 8896 4307 12 and and CC 8896 4307 13 to to TO 8896 4307 14 demolish demolish VB 8896 4307 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4307 16 walls wall NNS 8896 4307 17 . . . 8896 4308 1 One one CD 8896 4308 2 after after IN 8896 4308 3 another another DT 8896 4308 4 of of IN 8896 4308 5 the the DT 8896 4308 6 resisting resist VBG 8896 4308 7 tribes tribe NNS 8896 4308 8 yielded yield VBN 8896 4308 9 to to IN 8896 4308 10 the the DT 8896 4308 11 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4308 12 , , , 8896 4308 13 ceding cede VBG 8896 4308 14 portions portion NNS 8896 4308 15 of of IN 8896 4308 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4308 17 territory territory NN 8896 4308 18 , , , 8896 4308 19 and and CC 8896 4308 20 receiving receive VBG 8896 4308 21 Roman roman JJ 8896 4308 22 colonies colony NNS 8896 4308 23 . . . 8896 4309 1 In in IN 8896 4309 2 266 266 CD 8896 4309 3 , , , 8896 4309 4 the the DT 8896 4309 5 Roman roman JJ 8896 4309 6 sway sway NN 8896 4309 7 was be VBD 8896 4309 8 established establish VBN 8896 4309 9 over over IN 8896 4309 10 the the DT 8896 4309 11 whole whole JJ 8896 4309 12 peninsula peninsula NN 8896 4309 13 proper proper NN 8896 4309 14 , , , 8896 4309 15 from from IN 8896 4309 16 the the DT 8896 4309 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4309 18 Rubicon Rubicon NNP 8896 4309 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4309 20 and and CC 8896 4309 21 the the DT 8896 4309 22 _ _ NNP 8896 4309 23 Macra Macra NNP 8896 4309 24 _ _ NNP 8896 4309 25 to to IN 8896 4309 26 the the DT 8896 4309 27 southern southern JJ 8896 4309 28 extremity extremity NN 8896 4309 29 of of IN 8896 4309 30 _ _ NNP 8896 4309 31 Calabria Calabria NNP 8896 4309 32 _ _ NNP 8896 4309 33 . . . 8896 4310 1 CITIZENSHIP.--In CITIZENSHIP.--In NNS 8896 4310 2 order order NN 8896 4310 3 to to TO 8896 4310 4 understand understand VB 8896 4310 5 Roman roman JJ 8896 4310 6 history history NN 8896 4310 7 , , , 8896 4310 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4310 9 is be VBZ 8896 4310 10 necessary necessary JJ 8896 4310 11 to to TO 8896 4310 12 have have VB 8896 4310 13 a a DT 8896 4310 14 clear clear JJ 8896 4310 15 idea idea NN 8896 4310 16 of of IN 8896 4310 17 the the DT 8896 4310 18 Roman roman JJ 8896 4310 19 system system NN 8896 4310 20 in in IN 8896 4310 21 respect respect NN 8896 4310 22 to to IN 8896 4310 23 citizenship citizenship NN 8896 4310 24 . . . 8896 4311 1 All all DT 8896 4311 2 burgesses burgess NNS 8896 4311 3 of of IN 8896 4311 4 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4311 5 enjoyed enjoy VBD 8896 4311 6 the the DT 8896 4311 7 same same JJ 8896 4311 8 rights right NNS 8896 4311 9 . . . 8896 4312 1 These these DT 8896 4312 2 were be VBD 8896 4312 3 both both DT 8896 4312 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4312 5 Public Public NNP 8896 4312 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4312 7 and and CC 8896 4312 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4312 9 Private Private NNP 8896 4312 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4312 11 . . . 8896 4313 1 The the DT 8896 4313 2 private private JJ 8896 4313 3 rights right NNS 8896 4313 4 of of IN 8896 4313 5 a a DT 8896 4313 6 Roman roman JJ 8896 4313 7 citizen citizen NN 8896 4313 8 were be VBD 8896 4313 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4313 10 1 1 LS 8896 4313 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4313 12 the the DT 8896 4313 13 power power NN 8896 4313 14 of of IN 8896 4313 15 legal legal JJ 8896 4313 16 marriage marriage NN 8896 4313 17 with with IN 8896 4313 18 the the DT 8896 4313 19 families family NNS 8896 4313 20 of of IN 8896 4313 21 all all DT 8896 4313 22 other other JJ 8896 4313 23 citizens citizen NNS 8896 4313 24 ; ; : 8896 4313 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4313 26 2 2 LS 8896 4313 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4313 28 the the DT 8896 4313 29 power power NN 8896 4313 30 of of IN 8896 4313 31 making make VBG 8896 4313 32 legal legal JJ 8896 4313 33 purchases purchase NNS 8896 4313 34 and and CC 8896 4313 35 sales sale NNS 8896 4313 36 , , , 8896 4313 37 and and CC 8896 4313 38 of of IN 8896 4313 39 holding hold VBG 8896 4313 40 property property NN 8896 4313 41 ; ; , 8896 4313 42 and and CC 8896 4313 43 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4313 44 3 3 LS 8896 4313 45 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4313 46 the the DT 8896 4313 47 right right NN 8896 4313 48 to to IN 8896 4313 49 bequeath bequeath VB 8896 4313 50 and and CC 8896 4313 51 inherit inherit VB 8896 4313 52 property property NN 8896 4313 53 . . . 8896 4314 1 The the DT 8896 4314 2 public public JJ 8896 4314 3 rights right NNS 8896 4314 4 were be VBD 8896 4314 5 , , , 8896 4314 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4314 7 1 1 LS 8896 4314 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4314 9 the the DT 8896 4314 10 power power NN 8896 4314 11 of of IN 8896 4314 12 voting vote VBG 8896 4314 13 wherever wherever WRB 8896 4314 14 a a DT 8896 4314 15 citizen citizen NN 8896 4314 16 was be VBD 8896 4314 17 permitted permit VBN 8896 4314 18 to to TO 8896 4314 19 vote vote VB 8896 4314 20 ; ; : 8896 4314 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4314 22 2 2 LS 8896 4314 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4314 24 the the DT 8896 4314 25 power power NN 8896 4314 26 of of IN 8896 4314 27 being be VBG 8896 4314 28 elected elect VBN 8896 4314 29 to to IN 8896 4314 30 all all DT 8896 4314 31 offices office NNS 8896 4314 32 . . . 8896 4315 1 CONQUERED CONQUERED NNP 8896 4315 2 TOWNS.--"The TOWNS.--"The NNP 8896 4315 3 Roman roman JJ 8896 4315 4 dominion dominion NN 8896 4315 5 in in IN 8896 4315 6 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4315 7 was be VBD 8896 4315 8 a a DT 8896 4315 9 dominion dominion NN 8896 4315 10 of of IN 8896 4315 11 a a DT 8896 4315 12 city city NN 8896 4315 13 over over IN 8896 4315 14 cities city NNS 8896 4315 15 . . . 8896 4315 16 " " '' 8896 4316 1 With with IN 8896 4316 2 regard regard NN 8896 4316 3 to to IN 8896 4316 4 conquered conquered JJ 8896 4316 5 towns town NNS 8896 4316 6 , , , 8896 4316 7 there there EX 8896 4316 8 were be VBD 8896 4316 9 , , , 8896 4316 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4316 11 i i NN 8896 4316 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4316 13 Municipal municipal JJ 8896 4316 14 cities city NNS 8896 4316 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4316 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4316 17 municipia municipia NNP 8896 4316 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4316 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4316 20 the the DT 8896 4316 21 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 4316 22 of of IN 8896 4316 23 which which WDT 8896 4316 24 , , , 8896 4316 25 when when WRB 8896 4316 26 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4316 27 visited visit VBD 8896 4316 28 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4316 29 , , , 8896 4316 30 could could MD 8896 4316 31 exercise exercise VB 8896 4316 32 all all PDT 8896 4316 33 the the DT 8896 4316 34 rights right NNS 8896 4316 35 of of IN 8896 4316 36 citizens citizen NNS 8896 4316 37 . . . 8896 4317 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4317 2 2 2 LS 8896 4317 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4317 4 Municipal municipal JJ 8896 4317 5 cities city NNS 8896 4317 6 which which WDT 8896 4317 7 had have VBD 8896 4317 8 the the DT 8896 4317 9 private private JJ 8896 4317 10 , , , 8896 4317 11 but but CC 8896 4317 12 not not RB 8896 4317 13 the the DT 8896 4317 14 public public NN 8896 4317 15 , , , 8896 4317 16 rights right NNS 8896 4317 17 of of IN 8896 4317 18 citizenship citizenship NN 8896 4317 19 . . . 8896 4318 1 Some some DT 8896 4318 2 of of IN 8896 4318 3 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4318 4 chose choose VBD 8896 4318 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4318 6 own own JJ 8896 4318 7 municipal municipal JJ 8896 4318 8 officers officer NNS 8896 4318 9 , , , 8896 4318 10 and and CC 8896 4318 11 some some DT 8896 4318 12 did do VBD 8896 4318 13 not not RB 8896 4318 14 . . . 8896 4319 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4319 2 3 3 LS 8896 4319 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4319 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4319 5 Latin Latin NNP 8896 4319 6 Colonies Colonies NNPS 8896 4319 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4319 8 , , , 8896 4319 9 as as IN 8896 4319 10 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4319 11 were be VBD 8896 4319 12 called call VBN 8896 4319 13 . . . 8896 4320 1 Lands land NNS 8896 4320 2 ceded cede VBN 8896 4320 3 by by IN 8896 4320 4 conquered conquered JJ 8896 4320 5 places place NNS 8896 4320 6 were be VBD 8896 4320 7 divided divide VBN 8896 4320 8 among among IN 8896 4320 9 poor poor JJ 8896 4320 10 Roman roman JJ 8896 4320 11 citizens citizen NNS 8896 4320 12 , , , 8896 4320 13 who who WP 8896 4320 14 constituted constitute VBD 8896 4320 15 the the DT 8896 4320 16 ruling rule VBG 8896 4320 17 class class NN 8896 4320 18 in in IN 8896 4320 19 the the DT 8896 4320 20 communities community NNS 8896 4320 21 to to TO 8896 4320 22 which which WDT 8896 4320 23 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4320 24 were be VBD 8896 4320 25 transplanted transplant VBN 8896 4320 26 . . . 8896 4321 1 In in IN 8896 4321 2 the the DT 8896 4321 3 Latin latin JJ 8896 4321 4 colonies colony NNS 8896 4321 5 , , , 8896 4321 6 the the DT 8896 4321 7 citizens citizen NNS 8896 4321 8 had have VBD 8896 4321 9 given give VBN 8896 4321 10 up up RP 8896 4321 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4321 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4321 13 public public JJ 8896 4321 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4321 15 rights right NNS 8896 4321 16 as as IN 8896 4321 17 citizens citizen NNS 8896 4321 18 . . . 8896 4322 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4322 2 4 4 LS 8896 4322 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4322 4 Towns town NNS 8896 4322 5 of of IN 8896 4322 6 a a DT 8896 4322 7 lower low JJR 8896 4322 8 class class NN 8896 4322 9 , , , 8896 4322 10 called call VBN 8896 4322 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4322 12 Praefectures Praefectures NNP 8896 4322 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4322 14 . . . 8896 4323 1 In in IN 8896 4323 2 these these DT 8896 4323 3 , , , 8896 4323 4 the the DT 8896 4323 5 principal principal JJ 8896 4323 6 magistrate magistrate NN 8896 4323 7 was be VBD 8896 4323 8 the the DT 8896 4323 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4323 10 Prefect Prefect NNP 8896 4323 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4323 12 , , , 8896 4323 13 who who WP 8896 4323 14 was be VBD 8896 4323 15 appointed appoint VBN 8896 4323 16 by by IN 8896 4323 17 the the DT 8896 4323 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4323 19 Praetor Praetor NNP 8896 4323 20 _ _ NNP 8896 4323 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4323 22 _ _ NNP 8896 4323 23 Praeter Praeter NNP 8896 4323 24 Urbanus Urbanus NNP 8896 4323 25 _ _ NNP 8896 4323 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4323 27 at at IN 8896 4323 28 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4323 29 . . . 8896 4324 1 THE the DT 8896 4324 2 ALLIES ally NNS 8896 4324 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4324 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4324 5 Socii_).--These Socii_).--These NNP 8896 4324 6 were be VBD 8896 4324 7 a a DT 8896 4324 8 more more RBR 8896 4324 9 favored favor VBN 8896 4324 10 class class NN 8896 4324 11 of of IN 8896 4324 12 cities city NNS 8896 4324 13 . . . 8896 4325 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4325 2 had have VBD 8896 4325 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4325 4 relation relation NN 8896 4325 5 to to IN 8896 4325 6 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4325 7 defined define VBN 8896 4325 8 by by IN 8896 4325 9 treaty treaty NN 8896 4325 10 . . . 8896 4326 1 Generally generally RB 8896 4326 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4326 3 appointed appoint VBD 8896 4326 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4326 5 own own JJ 8896 4326 6 magistrates magistrate NNS 8896 4326 7 , , , 8896 4326 8 but but CC 8896 4326 9 were be VBD 8896 4326 10 bound bind VBN 8896 4326 11 , , , 8896 4326 12 as as IN 8896 4326 13 were be VBD 8896 4326 14 all all DT 8896 4326 15 subject subject JJ 8896 4326 16 cities city NNS 8896 4326 17 , , , 8896 4326 18 to to TO 8896 4326 19 furnish furnish VB 8896 4326 20 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 8896 4326 21 troops troop NNS 8896 4326 22 for for IN 8896 4326 23 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4326 24 . . . 8896 4327 1 THE the DT 8896 4327 2 LATIN LATIN NNP 8896 4327 3 FRANCHISE.--This franchise.--this CD 8896 4327 4 was be VBD 8896 4327 5 the the DT 8896 4327 6 privilege privilege NN 8896 4327 7 which which WDT 8896 4327 8 was be VBD 8896 4327 9 first first RB 8896 4327 10 given give VBN 8896 4327 11 to to IN 8896 4327 12 the the DT 8896 4327 13 cities city NNS 8896 4327 14 of of IN 8896 4327 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4327 16 Latium Latium NNP 8896 4327 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4327 18 and and CC 8896 4327 19 then then RB 8896 4327 20 to to IN 8896 4327 21 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 4327 22 of of IN 8896 4327 23 other other JJ 8896 4327 24 places place NNS 8896 4327 25 . . . 8896 4328 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 4328 2 was be VBD 8896 4328 3 the the DT 8896 4328 4 power power NN 8896 4328 5 , , , 8896 4328 6 on on IN 8896 4328 7 complying comply VBG 8896 4328 8 with with IN 8896 4328 9 certain certain JJ 8896 4328 10 conditions condition NNS 8896 4328 11 , , , 8896 4328 12 of of IN 8896 4328 13 gaining gain VBG 8896 4328 14 full full JJ 8896 4328 15 citizenship citizenship NN 8896 4328 16 , , , 8896 4328 17 and and CC 8896 4328 18 thus thus RB 8896 4328 19 of of IN 8896 4328 20 taking take VBG 8896 4328 21 part part NN 8896 4328 22 in in IN 8896 4328 23 elections election NNS 8896 4328 24 at at IN 8896 4328 25 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4328 26 . . . 8896 4329 1 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 8896 4329 2 COLONIES.--The COLONIES.--The NNP 8896 4329 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4329 4 Roman Roman NNP 8896 4329 5 Colony Colony NNP 8896 4329 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4329 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4329 8 which which WDT 8896 4329 9 is be VBZ 8896 4329 10 not not RB 8896 4329 11 to to TO 8896 4329 12 be be VB 8896 4329 13 confounded confound VBN 8896 4329 14 with with IN 8896 4329 15 the the DT 8896 4329 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4329 17 Latin Latin NNP 8896 4329 18 Colony Colony NNP 8896 4329 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4329 20 referred refer VBD 8896 4329 21 to to IN 8896 4329 22 above above RB 8896 4329 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4329 24 was be VBD 8896 4329 25 a a DT 8896 4329 26 small small JJ 8896 4329 27 body body NN 8896 4329 28 of of IN 8896 4329 29 Roman roman JJ 8896 4329 30 citizens citizen NNS 8896 4329 31 , , , 8896 4329 32 transplanted transplant VBD 8896 4329 33 , , , 8896 4329 34 with with IN 8896 4329 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4329 36 families family NNS 8896 4329 37 , , , 8896 4329 38 to to IN 8896 4329 39 a a DT 8896 4329 40 spot spot NN 8896 4329 41 selected select VBN 8896 4329 42 by by IN 8896 4329 43 the the DT 8896 4329 44 government government NN 8896 4329 45 . . . 8896 4330 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4330 2 formed form VBD 8896 4330 3 a a DT 8896 4330 4 military military JJ 8896 4330 5 station station NN 8896 4330 6 . . . 8896 4331 1 To to IN 8896 4331 2 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4331 3 lands land VBZ 8896 4331 4 taken take VBN 8896 4331 5 from from IN 8896 4331 6 the the DT 8896 4331 7 native native JJ 8896 4331 8 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 4331 9 were be VBD 8896 4331 10 given give VBN 8896 4331 11 . . . 8896 4332 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4332 2 constituted constitute VBD 8896 4332 3 the the DT 8896 4332 4 ruling rule VBG 8896 4332 5 class class NN 8896 4332 6 in in IN 8896 4332 7 the the DT 8896 4332 8 community community NN 8896 4332 9 where where WRB 8896 4332 10 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4332 11 were be VBD 8896 4332 12 established establish VBN 8896 4332 13 . . . 8896 4333 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4333 2 government government NN 8896 4333 3 was be VBD 8896 4333 4 modeled model VBN 8896 4333 5 after after IN 8896 4333 6 the the DT 8896 4333 7 government government NN 8896 4333 8 at at IN 8896 4333 9 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4333 10 . . . 8896 4334 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4334 2 retained retain VBD 8896 4334 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4334 4 rights right NNS 8896 4334 5 as as IN 8896 4334 6 Roman roman JJ 8896 4334 7 burgesses burgess NNS 8896 4334 8 , , , 8896 4334 9 which which WDT 8896 4334 10 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4334 11 could could MD 8896 4334 12 exercise exercise VB 8896 4334 13 whenever whenever WRB 8896 4334 14 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4334 15 were be VBD 8896 4334 16 in in IN 8896 4334 17 that that DT 8896 4334 18 city city NN 8896 4334 19 . . . 8896 4335 1 By by IN 8896 4335 2 means mean NNS 8896 4335 3 of of IN 8896 4335 4 these these DT 8896 4335 5 colonies colony NNS 8896 4335 6 , , , 8896 4335 7 planted plant VBN 8896 4335 8 in in IN 8896 4335 9 places place NNS 8896 4335 10 wisely wisely RB 8896 4335 11 chosen choose VBN 8896 4335 12 , , , 8896 4335 13 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4335 14 was be VBD 8896 4335 15 kept keep VBN 8896 4335 16 in in IN 8896 4335 17 subjection subjection NN 8896 4335 18 . . . 8896 4336 1 The the DT 8896 4336 2 colonies colony NNS 8896 4336 3 were be VBD 8896 4336 4 connected connect VBN 8896 4336 5 together together RB 8896 4336 6 by by IN 8896 4336 7 roads road NNS 8896 4336 8 . . . 8896 4337 1 The the DT 8896 4337 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4337 3 Appian Appian NNP 8896 4337 4 Way Way NNP 8896 4337 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4337 6 , , , 8896 4337 7 from from IN 8896 4337 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4337 9 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4337 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4337 11 to to IN 8896 4337 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4337 13 Capua Capua NNP 8896 4337 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4337 15 , , , 8896 4337 16 was be VBD 8896 4337 17 built build VBN 8896 4337 18 in in IN 8896 4337 19 the the DT 8896 4337 20 midst midst NN 8896 4337 21 of of IN 8896 4337 22 the the DT 8896 4337 23 conflict conflict NN 8896 4337 24 with with IN 8896 4337 25 _ _ NNP 8896 4337 26 Samnium Samnium NNP 8896 4337 27 _ _ NNP 8896 4337 28 . . . 8896 4338 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 4338 2 was be VBD 8896 4338 3 made make VBN 8896 4338 4 of of IN 8896 4338 5 large large JJ 8896 4338 6 , , , 8896 4338 7 square square JJ 8896 4338 8 stones stone NNS 8896 4338 9 , , , 8896 4338 10 laid lay VBN 8896 4338 11 on on IN 8896 4338 12 a a DT 8896 4338 13 platform platform NN 8896 4338 14 of of IN 8896 4338 15 sand sand NN 8896 4338 16 and and CC 8896 4338 17 mortar mortar NN 8896 4338 18 . . . 8896 4339 1 In in IN 8896 4339 2 later later JJ 8896 4339 3 times time NNS 8896 4339 4 the the DT 8896 4339 5 Roman Roman NNP 8896 4339 6 Empire Empire NNP 8896 4339 7 was be VBD 8896 4339 8 traversed traverse VBN 8896 4339 9 in in IN 8896 4339 10 all all DT 8896 4339 11 directions direction NNS 8896 4339 12 by by IN 8896 4339 13 similar similar JJ 8896 4339 14 roads road NNS 8896 4339 15 . . . 8896 4340 1 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 4340 2 III III NNP 8896 4340 3 . . . 8896 4341 1 THE the DT 8896 4341 2 PUNIC PUNIC NNP 8896 4341 3 WARS war NNS 8896 4341 4 : : : 8896 4341 5 TO to IN 8896 4341 6 THE the DT 8896 4341 7 CONQUEST conquest NN 8896 4341 8 OF of IN 8896 4341 9 CARTHAGE carthage NN 8896 4341 10 AND and CC 8896 4341 11 OF of IN 8896 4341 12 THE the DT 8896 4341 13 GREEK GREEK NNP 8896 4341 14 STATES state NNS 8896 4341 15 . . . 8896 4342 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4342 2 264 264 CD 8896 4342 3 - - SYM 8896 4342 4 146 146 CD 8896 4342 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4342 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4343 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 4343 2 I. I. NNP 8896 4344 1 THE the DT 8896 4344 2 FIRST FIRST NNP 8896 4344 3 AND and CC 8896 4344 4 SECOND second JJ 8896 4344 5 PUNIC PUNIC NNP 8896 4344 6 WABS WABS NNP 8896 4344 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4344 8 264 264 CD 8896 4344 9 - - SYM 8896 4344 10 202 202 CD 8896 4344 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4344 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4344 13 . . . 8896 4345 1 THE the DT 8896 4345 2 FIRST FIRST NNP 8896 4345 3 PUNIC PUNIC NNP 8896 4345 4 WAR.--By WAR.--By NNP 8896 4345 5 dint dint NN 8896 4345 6 of of IN 8896 4345 7 obstinacy obstinacy NN 8896 4345 8 , , , 8896 4345 9 and and CC 8896 4345 10 hard hard JJ 8896 4345 11 fighting fighting NN 8896 4345 12 through through IN 8896 4345 13 long long JJ 8896 4345 14 centuries century NNS 8896 4345 15 , , , 8896 4345 16 the the DT 8896 4345 17 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4345 18 had have VBD 8896 4345 19 united unite VBN 8896 4345 20 under under IN 8896 4345 21 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4345 22 all all DT 8896 4345 23 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4345 24 , , , 8896 4345 25 or or CC 8896 4345 26 all all DT 8896 4345 27 of of IN 8896 4345 28 what what WP 8896 4345 29 was be VBD 8896 4345 30 then then RB 8896 4345 31 known know VBN 8896 4345 32 as as IN 8896 4345 33 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4345 34 . . . 8896 4346 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 4346 2 was be VBD 8896 4346 3 natural natural JJ 8896 4346 4 that that IN 8896 4346 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4346 6 should should MD 8896 4346 7 look look VB 8896 4346 8 abroad abroad RB 8896 4346 9 . . . 8896 4347 1 The the DT 8896 4347 2 rival rival JJ 8896 4347 3 power power NN 8896 4347 4 in in IN 8896 4347 5 the the DT 8896 4347 6 West West NNP 8896 4347 7 was be VBD 8896 4347 8 the the DT 8896 4347 9 great great JJ 8896 4347 10 commercial commercial JJ 8896 4347 11 city city NN 8896 4347 12 of of IN 8896 4347 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4347 14 Carthage Carthage NNP 8896 4347 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4347 16 . . . 8896 4348 1 The the DT 8896 4348 2 jealousy jealousy NN 8896 4348 3 between between IN 8896 4348 4 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4348 5 and and CC 8896 4348 6 Carthage Carthage NNP 8896 4348 7 had have VBD 8896 4348 8 slumbered slumber VBN 8896 4348 9 so so RB 8896 4348 10 long long RB 8896 4348 11 as as IN 8896 4348 12 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4348 13 were be VBD 8896 4348 14 threatened threaten VBN 8896 4348 15 by by IN 8896 4348 16 the the DT 8896 4348 17 invasion invasion NN 8896 4348 18 of of IN 8896 4348 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4348 20 Pyrrhus Pyrrhus NNP 8896 4348 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4348 22 , , , 8896 4348 23 which which WDT 8896 4348 24 was be VBD 8896 4348 25 dangerous dangerous JJ 8896 4348 26 to to IN 8896 4348 27 both both DT 8896 4348 28 . . . 8896 4349 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4349 2 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 4349 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4349 4 , , , 8896 4349 5 from from IN 8896 4349 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4349 7 situation situation NN 8896 4349 8 , , , 8896 4349 9 could could MD 8896 4349 10 hardly hardly RB 8896 4349 11 fail fail VB 8896 4349 12 to to TO 8896 4349 13 furnish furnish VB 8896 4349 14 the the DT 8896 4349 15 occasion occasion NN 8896 4349 16 of of IN 8896 4349 17 a a DT 8896 4349 18 conflict conflict NN 8896 4349 19 . . . 8896 4350 1 The the DT 8896 4350 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4350 3 Mamertines Mamertines NNPS 8896 4350 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4350 5 , , , 8896 4350 6 a a DT 8896 4350 7 set set NN 8896 4350 8 of of IN 8896 4350 9 Campanian campanian JJ 8896 4350 10 pirates pirate NNS 8896 4350 11 , , , 8896 4350 12 had have VBD 8896 4350 13 captured capture VBN 8896 4350 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4350 15 Messana Messana NNP 8896 4350 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4350 17 . . . 8896 4351 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4351 2 were be VBD 8896 4351 3 attacked attack VBN 8896 4351 4 by by IN 8896 4351 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4351 6 Hiero Hiero NNP 8896 4351 7 II II NNP 8896 4351 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4351 9 . . NNP 8896 4351 10 , , , 8896 4351 11 king king NN 8896 4351 12 of of IN 8896 4351 13 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 8896 4351 14 . . . 8896 4352 1 A a DT 8896 4352 2 part part NN 8896 4352 3 of of IN 8896 4352 4 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4352 5 besought besought JJ 8896 4352 6 help help NN 8896 4352 7 of of IN 8896 4352 8 the the DT 8896 4352 9 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4352 10 , , , 8896 4352 11 and and CC 8896 4352 12 a a DT 8896 4352 13 part part NN 8896 4352 14 applied apply VBN 8896 4352 15 to to IN 8896 4352 16 the the DT 8896 4352 17 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 8896 4352 18 . . . 8896 4353 1 The the DT 8896 4353 2 gravity gravity NN 8896 4353 3 of of IN 8896 4353 4 the the DT 8896 4353 5 question question NN 8896 4353 6 , , , 8896 4353 7 whether whether IN 8896 4353 8 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4353 9 should should MD 8896 4353 10 enter enter VB 8896 4353 11 on on IN 8896 4353 12 an an DT 8896 4353 13 untried untried JJ 8896 4353 14 path path NN 8896 4353 15 , , , 8896 4353 16 the the DT 8896 4353 17 end end NN 8896 4353 18 of of IN 8896 4353 19 which which WDT 8896 4353 20 no no DT 8896 4353 21 man man NN 8896 4353 22 could could MD 8896 4353 23 foresee foresee VB 8896 4353 24 , , , 8896 4353 25 caused cause VBD 8896 4353 26 hesitation hesitation NN 8896 4353 27 . . . 8896 4354 1 The the DT 8896 4354 2 assemblies assembly NNS 8896 4354 3 voted vote VBD 8896 4354 4 to to TO 8896 4354 5 grant grant VB 8896 4354 6 the the DT 8896 4354 7 request request NN 8896 4354 8 . . . 8896 4355 1 The the DT 8896 4355 2 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4355 3 had have VBD 8896 4355 4 begun begin VBN 8896 4355 5 as as RB 8896 4355 6 early early RB 8896 4355 7 as as IN 8896 4355 8 311 311 CD 8896 4355 9 to to TO 8896 4355 10 create create VB 8896 4355 11 a a DT 8896 4355 12 fleet fleet NN 8896 4355 13 . . . 8896 4356 1 The the DT 8896 4356 2 ships ship NNS 8896 4356 3 which which WDT 8896 4356 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4356 5 now now RB 8896 4356 6 used use VBD 8896 4356 7 , , , 8896 4356 8 however however RB 8896 4356 9 , , , 8896 4356 10 were be VBD 8896 4356 11 mostly mostly RB 8896 4356 12 furnished furnish VBN 8896 4356 13 by by IN 8896 4356 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4356 15 South south JJ 8896 4356 16 Italian italian JJ 8896 4356 17 allies ally NNS 8896 4356 18 . . . 8896 4357 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4357 2 crossed cross VBD 8896 4357 3 the the DT 8896 4357 4 channel channel NN 8896 4357 5 , , , 8896 4357 6 and and CC 8896 4357 7 drove drive VBD 8896 4357 8 out out RP 8896 4357 9 the the DT 8896 4357 10 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 8896 4357 11 garrison garrison NN 8896 4357 12 from from IN 8896 4357 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4357 14 Messana Messana NNP 8896 4357 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4357 16 . . . 8896 4358 1 The the DT 8896 4358 2 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 8896 4358 3 declared declare VBD 8896 4358 4 war war NN 8896 4358 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4358 6 264 264 CD 8896 4358 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4358 8 . . . 8896 4359 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4359 2 Hiero Hiero NNP 8896 4359 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4359 4 was be VBD 8896 4359 5 gained gain VBN 8896 4359 6 over over RP 8896 4359 7 to to IN 8896 4359 8 the the DT 8896 4359 9 side side NN 8896 4359 10 of of IN 8896 4359 11 the the DT 8896 4359 12 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4359 13 ; ; : 8896 4359 14 and and CC 8896 4359 15 after after IN 8896 4359 16 a a DT 8896 4359 17 bloody bloody JJ 8896 4359 18 conflict conflict NN 8896 4359 19 , , , 8896 4359 20 with with IN 8896 4359 21 heavy heavy JJ 8896 4359 22 losses loss NNS 8896 4359 23 to to IN 8896 4359 24 both both DT 8896 4359 25 armies army NNS 8896 4359 26 , , , 8896 4359 27 the the DT 8896 4359 28 city city NN 8896 4359 29 of of IN 8896 4359 30 _ _ NNP 8896 4359 31 Agrigentum Agrigentum NNP 8896 4359 32 _ _ NNP 8896 4359 33 was be VBD 8896 4359 34 captured capture VBN 8896 4359 35 by by IN 8896 4359 36 the the DT 8896 4359 37 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4359 38 . . . 8896 4360 1 The the DT 8896 4360 2 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4360 3 were be VBD 8896 4360 4 novices novice NNS 8896 4360 5 on on IN 8896 4360 6 the the DT 8896 4360 7 sea sea NN 8896 4360 8 , , , 8896 4360 9 where where WRB 8896 4360 10 the the DT 8896 4360 11 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 8896 4360 12 were be VBD 8896 4360 13 supreme supreme NNP 8896 4360 14 . . . 8896 4361 1 Successful successful JJ 8896 4361 2 on on IN 8896 4361 3 the the DT 8896 4361 4 land land NN 8896 4361 5 , , , 8896 4361 6 the the DT 8896 4361 7 former former JJ 8896 4361 8 were be VBD 8896 4361 9 beaten beat VBN 8896 4361 10 in in IN 8896 4361 11 naval naval JJ 8896 4361 12 encounters encounter NNS 8896 4361 13 . . . 8896 4362 1 One one CD 8896 4362 2 of of IN 8896 4362 3 the the DT 8896 4362 4 most most RBS 8896 4362 5 characteristic characteristic JJ 8896 4362 6 proofs proof NNS 8896 4362 7 of of IN 8896 4362 8 the the DT 8896 4362 9 energy energy NN 8896 4362 10 of of IN 8896 4362 11 the the DT 8896 4362 12 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4362 13 is be VBZ 8896 4362 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4362 15 creation creation NN 8896 4362 16 of of IN 8896 4362 17 a a DT 8896 4362 18 fleet fleet NN 8896 4362 19 , , , 8896 4362 20 at at IN 8896 4362 21 this this DT 8896 4362 22 epoch epoch NN 8896 4362 23 , , , 8896 4362 24 to to TO 8896 4362 25 match match VB 8896 4362 26 that that DT 8896 4362 27 of of IN 8896 4362 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4362 29 sea sea NN 8896 4362 30 - - HYPH 8896 4362 31 faring fare VBG 8896 4362 32 enemies enemy NNS 8896 4362 33 . . . 8896 4363 1 Using use VBG 8896 4363 2 , , , 8896 4363 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4363 4 is be VBZ 8896 4363 5 said say VBN 8896 4363 6 , , , 8896 4363 7 for for IN 8896 4363 8 a a DT 8896 4363 9 model model NN 8896 4363 10 , , , 8896 4363 11 a a DT 8896 4363 12 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 8896 4363 13 vessel vessel NN 8896 4363 14 wrecked wreck VBD 8896 4363 15 on on IN 8896 4363 16 the the DT 8896 4363 17 shore shore NN 8896 4363 18 of of IN 8896 4363 19 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4363 20 , , , 8896 4363 21 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4363 22 constructed construct VBD 8896 4363 23 quinqueremes quinquereme NNS 8896 4363 24 , , , 8896 4363 25 vessels vessel NNS 8896 4363 26 with with IN 8896 4363 27 five five CD 8896 4363 28 banks bank NNS 8896 4363 29 of of IN 8896 4363 30 oars oar NNS 8896 4363 31 , , , 8896 4363 32 furnished furnish VBN 8896 4363 33 with with IN 8896 4363 34 bridges bridge NNS 8896 4363 35 to to TO 8896 4363 36 drop drop VB 8896 4363 37 on on IN 8896 4363 38 the the DT 8896 4363 39 decks deck NNS 8896 4363 40 of of IN 8896 4363 41 the the DT 8896 4363 42 hostile hostile JJ 8896 4363 43 ships,--thus ships,--thus NNP 8896 4363 44 giving give VBG 8896 4363 45 to to IN 8896 4363 46 a a DT 8896 4363 47 sea sea NN 8896 4363 48 - - HYPH 8896 4363 49 fight fight VB 8896 4363 50 a a DT 8896 4363 51 resemblance resemblance NN 8896 4363 52 to to IN 8896 4363 53 a a DT 8896 4363 54 combat combat NN 8896 4363 55 on on IN 8896 4363 56 land land NN 8896 4363 57 . . . 8896 4364 1 At at IN 8896 4364 2 first first RB 8896 4364 3 , , , 8896 4364 4 as as IN 8896 4364 5 might may MD 8896 4364 6 be be VB 8896 4364 7 expected expect VBN 8896 4364 8 , , , 8896 4364 9 the the DT 8896 4364 10 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4364 11 were be VBD 8896 4364 12 defeated defeat VBN 8896 4364 13 ; ; : 8896 4364 14 but but CC 8896 4364 15 in in IN 8896 4364 16 260 260 CD 8896 4364 17 , , , 8896 4364 18 under under IN 8896 4364 19 the the DT 8896 4364 20 consul consul NN 8896 4364 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4364 22 Caius Caius NNP 8896 4364 23 Duilius Duilius NNP 8896 4364 24 _ _ NNP 8896 4364 25 , , , 8896 4364 26 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4364 27 won win VBD 8896 4364 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4364 29 first first JJ 8896 4364 30 naval naval JJ 8896 4364 31 victory victory NN 8896 4364 32 at at IN 8896 4364 33 _ _ NNP 8896 4364 34 Mylae Mylae NNP 8896 4364 35 _ _ NNP 8896 4364 36 , , , 8896 4364 37 west west NN 8896 4364 38 of of IN 8896 4364 39 Messana Messana NNP 8896 4364 40 . . . 8896 4365 1 The the DT 8896 4365 2 Roman roman JJ 8896 4365 3 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4365 4 decided decide VBD 8896 4365 5 to to TO 8896 4365 6 invade invade VB 8896 4365 7 Africa Africa NNP 8896 4365 8 . . . 8896 4366 1 A a DT 8896 4366 2 fleet fleet NN 8896 4366 3 of of IN 8896 4366 4 three three CD 8896 4366 5 hundred hundred CD 8896 4366 6 and and CC 8896 4366 7 thirty thirty CD 8896 4366 8 vessels vessel NNS 8896 4366 9 sailed sail VBD 8896 4366 10 under under IN 8896 4366 11 the the DT 8896 4366 12 command command NN 8896 4366 13 of of IN 8896 4366 14 the the DT 8896 4366 15 consul consul NN 8896 4366 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4366 17 M. M. NNP 8896 4367 1 Atilius Atilius NNP 8896 4367 2 Regulus Regulus NNP 8896 4367 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4367 4 , , , 8896 4367 5 which which WDT 8896 4367 6 was be VBD 8896 4367 7 met meet VBN 8896 4367 8 by by IN 8896 4367 9 a a DT 8896 4367 10 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 8896 4367 11 fleet fleet NN 8896 4367 12 at at IN 8896 4367 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4367 14 Ecnomus Ecnomus NNP 8896 4367 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4367 16 , , , 8896 4367 17 on on IN 8896 4367 18 the the DT 8896 4367 19 south south JJ 8896 4367 20 coast coast NN 8896 4367 21 of of IN 8896 4367 22 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 4367 23 . . . 8896 4368 1 The the DT 8896 4368 2 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 8896 4368 3 were be VBD 8896 4368 4 completely completely RB 8896 4368 5 vanquished vanquished JJ 8896 4368 6 . . . 8896 4369 1 The the DT 8896 4369 2 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4369 3 landed land VBD 8896 4369 4 at at IN 8896 4369 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4369 6 Clupea Clupea NNP 8896 4369 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4369 8 , , , 8896 4369 9 to to IN 8896 4369 10 the the DT 8896 4369 11 east east NN 8896 4369 12 of of IN 8896 4369 13 Carthage Carthage NNP 8896 4369 14 , , , 8896 4369 15 and and CC 8896 4369 16 ravaged ravage VBD 8896 4369 17 the the DT 8896 4369 18 adjacent adjacent JJ 8896 4369 19 district district NN 8896 4369 20 . . . 8896 4370 1 There there EX 8896 4370 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4370 3 Regulus Regulus NNP 8896 4370 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4370 5 remained remain VBD 8896 4370 6 with with IN 8896 4370 7 half half PDT 8896 4370 8 the the DT 8896 4370 9 army army NN 8896 4370 10 , , , 8896 4370 11 fifteen fifteen CD 8896 4370 12 thousand thousand CD 8896 4370 13 men man NNS 8896 4370 14 . . . 8896 4371 1 The the DT 8896 4371 2 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 8896 4371 3 sued sue VBD 8896 4371 4 for for IN 8896 4371 5 peace peace NN 8896 4371 6 ; ; : 8896 4371 7 but but CC 8896 4371 8 when when WRB 8896 4371 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4371 10 required require VBD 8896 4371 11 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4371 12 to to TO 8896 4371 13 surrender surrender VB 8896 4371 14 all all PDT 8896 4371 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4371 16 ships ship NNS 8896 4371 17 of of IN 8896 4371 18 war war NN 8896 4371 19 except except IN 8896 4371 20 one one CD 8896 4371 21 , , , 8896 4371 22 and and CC 8896 4371 23 to to TO 8896 4371 24 come come VB 8896 4371 25 into into IN 8896 4371 26 a a DT 8896 4371 27 dependent dependent JJ 8896 4371 28 relation relation NN 8896 4371 29 to to IN 8896 4371 30 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4371 31 , , , 8896 4371 32 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4371 33 spurned spurn VBD 8896 4371 34 the the DT 8896 4371 35 proposal proposal NN 8896 4371 36 . . . 8896 4372 1 Re Re NNS 8896 4372 2 - - VBG 8896 4372 3 enforcing enforce VBG 8896 4372 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 4372 5 with with IN 8896 4372 6 mercenaries mercenary NNS 8896 4372 7 from from IN 8896 4372 8 Greece Greece NNP 8896 4372 9 under under IN 8896 4372 10 the the DT 8896 4372 11 command command NN 8896 4372 12 of of IN 8896 4372 13 the the DT 8896 4372 14 Spartan Spartan NNP 8896 4372 15 , , , 8896 4372 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4372 17 Xanthippus Xanthippus NNP 8896 4372 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4372 19 , , , 8896 4372 20 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4372 21 overpowered overpower VBD 8896 4372 22 and and CC 8896 4372 23 captured capture VBD 8896 4372 24 _ _ NNP 8896 4372 25 Regulus Regulus NNP 8896 4372 26 _ _ NNP 8896 4372 27 in in IN 8896 4372 28 a a DT 8896 4372 29 battle battle NN 8896 4372 30 at at IN 8896 4372 31 _ _ NNP 8896 4372 32 Tunis Tunis NNP 8896 4372 33 _ _ NNP 8896 4372 34 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4372 35 255 255 CD 8896 4372 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4372 37 . . . 8896 4373 1 A a DT 8896 4373 2 Roman roman JJ 8896 4373 3 fleet fleet NN 8896 4373 4 , , , 8896 4373 5 sent send VBN 8896 4373 6 to to IN 8896 4373 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4373 8 Clupea Clupea NNP 8896 4373 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4373 10 for for IN 8896 4373 11 the the DT 8896 4373 12 rescue rescue NN 8896 4373 13 of of IN 8896 4373 14 the the DT 8896 4373 15 troops troop NNS 8896 4373 16 , , , 8896 4373 17 on on IN 8896 4373 18 the the DT 8896 4373 19 return return NN 8896 4373 20 voyage voyage NN 8896 4373 21 lost lose VBD 8896 4373 22 three three CD 8896 4373 23 - - HYPH 8896 4373 24 fourths fourth NNS 8896 4373 25 of of IN 8896 4373 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4373 27 ships ship NNS 8896 4373 28 in in IN 8896 4373 29 a a DT 8896 4373 30 storm storm NN 8896 4373 31 . . . 8896 4374 1 The the DT 8896 4374 2 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 8896 4374 3 , , , 8896 4374 4 under under IN 8896 4374 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4374 6 Hasdrubal Hasdrubal NNP 8896 4374 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4374 8 , , , 8896 4374 9 resumed resume VBD 8896 4374 10 hostilities hostility NNS 8896 4374 11 in in IN 8896 4374 12 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 4374 13 . . . 8896 4375 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4375 2 was be VBD 8896 4375 3 defeated defeat VBN 8896 4375 4 by by IN 8896 4375 5 the the DT 8896 4375 6 consul consul NN 8896 4375 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4375 8 Caecilius Caecilius NNP 8896 4375 9 Metellus Metellus NNP 8896 4375 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4375 11 , , , 8896 4375 12 at at IN 8896 4375 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4375 14 Panormus Panormus NNP 8896 4375 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4375 16 , , , 8896 4375 17 who who WP 8896 4375 18 included include VBD 8896 4375 19 among among IN 8896 4375 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4375 21 captures capture NNS 8896 4375 22 one one CD 8896 4375 23 hundred hundred CD 8896 4375 24 elephants elephant NNS 8896 4375 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4375 26 251 251 CD 8896 4375 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4375 28 . . . 8896 4376 1 The the DT 8896 4376 2 story story NN 8896 4376 3 of of IN 8896 4376 4 the the DT 8896 4376 5 embassy embassy NN 8896 4376 6 of of IN 8896 4376 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4376 8 Regulus Regulus NNP 8896 4376 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4376 10 to to IN 8896 4376 11 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4376 12 with with IN 8896 4376 13 the the DT 8896 4376 14 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 8896 4376 15 offer offer NN 8896 4376 16 of of IN 8896 4376 17 peace peace NN 8896 4376 18 , , , 8896 4376 19 of of IN 8896 4376 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4376 21 advising advise VBG 8896 4376 22 the the DT 8896 4376 23 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4376 24 not not RB 8896 4376 25 to to TO 8896 4376 26 accept accept VB 8896 4376 27 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4376 28 , , , 8896 4376 29 of of IN 8896 4376 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4376 31 voluntary voluntary JJ 8896 4376 32 return return NN 8896 4376 33 according accord VBG 8896 4376 34 to to IN 8896 4376 35 a a DT 8896 4376 36 promise promise NN 8896 4376 37 , , , 8896 4376 38 and and CC 8896 4376 39 of of IN 8896 4376 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4376 41 cruel cruel JJ 8896 4376 42 death death NN 8896 4376 43 at at IN 8896 4376 44 the the DT 8896 4376 45 hands hand NNS 8896 4376 46 of of IN 8896 4376 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4376 48 captors captor NNS 8896 4376 49 , , , 8896 4376 50 is be VBZ 8896 4376 51 probably probably RB 8896 4376 52 an an DT 8896 4376 53 invention invention NN 8896 4376 54 of of IN 8896 4376 55 a a DT 8896 4376 56 later later JJ 8896 4376 57 time time NN 8896 4376 58 . . . 8896 4377 1 The the DT 8896 4377 2 hopes hope NNS 8896 4377 3 of of IN 8896 4377 4 the the DT 8896 4377 5 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4377 6 , , , 8896 4377 7 in in IN 8896 4377 8 consequence consequence NN 8896 4377 9 of of IN 8896 4377 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4377 11 success success NN 8896 4377 12 at at IN 8896 4377 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4377 14 Panormus Panormus NNP 8896 4377 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4377 16 , , , 8896 4377 17 revived revive VBD 8896 4377 18 ; ; : 8896 4377 19 but but CC 8896 4377 20 two two CD 8896 4377 21 years year NNS 8896 4377 22 later later RB 8896 4377 23 , , , 8896 4377 24 under under IN 8896 4377 25 _ _ NNP 8896 4377 26 Appius Appius NNP 8896 4377 27 Claudius Claudius NNP 8896 4377 28 _ _ NNP 8896 4377 29 at at IN 8896 4377 30 _ _ NNP 8896 4377 31 Drepanum Drepanum NNP 8896 4377 32 _ _ NNP 8896 4377 33 , , , 8896 4377 34 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4377 35 were be VBD 8896 4377 36 defeated defeat VBN 8896 4377 37 on on IN 8896 4377 38 sea sea NN 8896 4377 39 and and CC 8896 4377 40 on on IN 8896 4377 41 land land NN 8896 4377 42 . . . 8896 4378 1 Once once RB 8896 4378 2 more more JJR 8896 4378 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4378 4 naval naval JJ 8896 4378 5 force force NN 8896 4378 6 was be VBD 8896 4378 7 prostrated prostrate VBN 8896 4378 8 . . . 8896 4379 1 Warfare warfare NN 8896 4379 2 was be VBD 8896 4379 3 now now RB 8896 4379 4 carried carry VBN 8896 4379 5 forward forward RB 8896 4379 6 on on IN 8896 4379 7 land land NN 8896 4379 8 , , , 8896 4379 9 where where WRB 8896 4379 10 , , , 8896 4379 11 in in IN 8896 4379 12 the the DT 8896 4379 13 south south NN 8896 4379 14 of of IN 8896 4379 15 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 4379 16 , , , 8896 4379 17 the the DT 8896 4379 18 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 8896 4379 19 leader leader NN 8896 4379 20 , , , 8896 4379 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4379 22 Hamilcar Hamilcar NNP 8896 4379 23 Barca Barca NNP 8896 4379 24 _ _ NNP 8896 4379 25 , , , 8896 4379 26 maintained maintain VBD 8896 4379 27 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 4379 28 against against IN 8896 4379 29 Roman roman JJ 8896 4379 30 attacks attack NNS 8896 4379 31 for for IN 8896 4379 32 six six CD 8896 4379 33 years year NNS 8896 4379 34 , , , 8896 4379 35 and and CC 8896 4379 36 sent send VBD 8896 4379 37 out out RP 8896 4379 38 privateers privateer NNS 8896 4379 39 to to TO 8896 4379 40 harass harass VB 8896 4379 41 the the DT 8896 4379 42 coasts coast NNS 8896 4379 43 of of IN 8896 4379 44 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4379 45 . . . 8896 4380 1 Finally finally RB 8896 4380 2 , , , 8896 4380 3 at at IN 8896 4380 4 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4380 5 , , , 8896 4380 6 there there EX 8896 4380 7 was be VBD 8896 4380 8 an an DT 8896 4380 9 outburst outburst NN 8896 4380 10 of of IN 8896 4380 11 patriotic patriotic JJ 8896 4380 12 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 8896 4380 13 . . . 8896 4381 1 Rich rich JJ 8896 4381 2 men man NNS 8896 4381 3 gave give VBD 8896 4381 4 liberally liberally RB 8896 4381 5 , , , 8896 4381 6 and and CC 8896 4381 7 treasures treasure NNS 8896 4381 8 of of IN 8896 4381 9 the the DT 8896 4381 10 temples temple NNS 8896 4381 11 were be VBD 8896 4381 12 devoted devoted JJ 8896 4381 13 to to IN 8896 4381 14 the the DT 8896 4381 15 building building NN 8896 4381 16 of of IN 8896 4381 17 a a DT 8896 4381 18 new new JJ 8896 4381 19 fleet fleet NN 8896 4381 20 . . . 8896 4382 1 This this DT 8896 4382 2 fleet fleet NN 8896 4382 3 , , , 8896 4382 4 under under IN 8896 4382 5 command command NN 8896 4382 6 of of IN 8896 4382 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4382 8 C. C. NNP 8896 4383 1 Lutatius Lutatius NNP 8896 4383 2 Catulus Catulus NNP 8896 4383 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4383 4 , , , 8896 4383 5 gained gain VBD 8896 4383 6 a a DT 8896 4383 7 decisive decisive JJ 8896 4383 8 victory victory NN 8896 4383 9 over over IN 8896 4383 10 the the DT 8896 4383 11 Carthaginian Carthaginian NNP 8896 4383 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4383 13 Hanno Hanno NNP 8896 4383 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4383 15 , , , 8896 4383 16 at at IN 8896 4383 17 the the DT 8896 4383 18 Aegatian Aegatian NNP 8896 4383 19 Islands Islands NNPS 8896 4383 20 , , , 8896 4383 21 opposite opposite RB 8896 4383 22 _ _ NNP 8896 4383 23 Lilybaeum Lilybaeum NNP 8896 4383 24 _ _ NNP 8896 4383 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4383 26 241 241 CD 8896 4383 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4383 28 . . . 8896 4384 1 The the DT 8896 4384 2 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 8896 4384 3 were be VBD 8896 4384 4 forced force VBN 8896 4384 5 to to TO 8896 4384 6 conclude conclude VB 8896 4384 7 peace peace NN 8896 4384 8 , , , 8896 4384 9 and and CC 8896 4384 10 to to TO 8896 4384 11 make make VB 8896 4384 12 large large JJ 8896 4384 13 concessions concession NNS 8896 4384 14 . . . 8896 4385 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4385 2 gave give VBD 8896 4385 3 up up RP 8896 4385 4 all all DT 8896 4385 5 claim claim NN 8896 4385 6 to to IN 8896 4385 7 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4385 8 and and CC 8896 4385 9 to to IN 8896 4385 10 the the DT 8896 4385 11 neighboring neighbor VBG 8896 4385 12 small small JJ 8896 4385 13 islands island NNS 8896 4385 14 . . . 8896 4386 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4386 2 were be VBD 8896 4386 3 to to TO 8896 4386 4 pay pay VB 8896 4386 5 an an DT 8896 4386 6 indemnity indemnity NN 8896 4386 7 , , , 8896 4386 8 equal equal JJ 8896 4386 9 to to IN 8896 4386 10 four four CD 8896 4386 11 million million CD 8896 4386 12 dollars dollar NNS 8896 4386 13 , , , 8896 4386 14 in in IN 8896 4386 15 ten ten CD 8896 4386 16 years year NNS 8896 4386 17 . . . 8896 4387 1 The the DT 8896 4387 2 western western JJ 8896 4387 3 part part NN 8896 4387 4 of of IN 8896 4387 5 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 4387 6 was be VBD 8896 4387 7 now now RB 8896 4387 8 constituted constitute VBN 8896 4387 9 a a DT 8896 4387 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4387 11 province province NN 8896 4387 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4387 13 , , , 8896 4387 14 the the DT 8896 4387 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4387 16 first first JJ 8896 4387 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4387 18 of of IN 8896 4387 19 the the DT 8896 4387 20 Roman roman JJ 8896 4387 21 provinces province NNS 8896 4387 22 . . . 8896 4388 1 CONQUEST conquest NN 8896 4388 2 OF of IN 8896 4388 3 CISALPINE CISALPINE NNP 8896 4388 4 GUAL.--The GUAL.--The . 8896 4388 5 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 8896 4388 6 were be VBD 8896 4388 7 for for IN 8896 4388 8 some some DT 8896 4388 9 time time NN 8896 4388 10 busy busy JJ 8896 4388 11 at at IN 8896 4388 12 home home NN 8896 4388 13 in in IN 8896 4388 14 putting put VBG 8896 4388 15 down down RP 8896 4388 16 a a DT 8896 4388 17 revolt revolt NN 8896 4388 18 of of IN 8896 4388 19 mercenary mercenary JJ 8896 4388 20 troops troop NNS 8896 4388 21 , , , 8896 4388 22 whose whose WP$ 8896 4388 23 wages wage NNS 8896 4388 24 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4388 25 refused refuse VBD 8896 4388 26 to to TO 8896 4388 27 pay pay VB 8896 4388 28 in in IN 8896 4388 29 full full JJ 8896 4388 30 . . . 8896 4389 1 The the DT 8896 4389 2 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4389 3 snatched snatch VBD 8896 4389 4 the the DT 8896 4389 5 occasion occasion NN 8896 4389 6 to to TO 8896 4389 7 extort extort VB 8896 4389 8 a a DT 8896 4389 9 cession cession NN 8896 4389 10 of of IN 8896 4389 11 the the DT 8896 4389 12 island island NN 8896 4389 13 of of IN 8896 4389 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4389 15 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 8896 4389 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4389 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4389 18 238 238 CD 8896 4389 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4389 20 , , , 8896 4389 21 which which WDT 8896 4389 22 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4389 23 subsequently subsequently RB 8896 4389 24 united unite VBD 8896 4389 25 with with IN 8896 4389 26 _ _ NNP 8896 4389 27 Corsica Corsica NNP 8896 4389 28 _ _ NNP 8896 4389 29 in in IN 8896 4389 30 one one CD 8896 4389 31 province province NN 8896 4389 32 . . . 8896 4390 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4390 2 entered enter VBD 8896 4390 3 , , , 8896 4390 4 about about RB 8896 4390 5 ten ten CD 8896 4390 6 years year NNS 8896 4390 7 later later RB 8896 4390 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4390 9 229 229 CD 8896 4390 10 - - SYM 8896 4390 11 228 228 CD 8896 4390 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4390 13 , , , 8896 4390 14 upon upon IN 8896 4390 15 an an DT 8896 4390 16 important important JJ 8896 4390 17 and and CC 8896 4390 18 successful successful JJ 8896 4390 19 war war NN 8896 4390 20 against against IN 8896 4390 21 the the DT 8896 4390 22 _ _ NNP 8896 4390 23 Illyrian Illyrian NNP 8896 4390 24 pirates pirate NNS 8896 4390 25 _ _ NNP 8896 4390 26 , , , 8896 4390 27 whose whose WP$ 8896 4390 28 depredations depredation NNS 8896 4390 29 on on IN 8896 4390 30 the the DT 8896 4390 31 coasts coast NNS 8896 4390 32 of of IN 8896 4390 33 the the DT 8896 4390 34 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 8896 4390 35 and and CC 8896 4390 36 Ionian Ionian NNP 8896 4390 37 seas sea NNS 8896 4390 38 were be VBD 8896 4390 39 very very RB 8896 4390 40 daring daring JJ 8896 4390 41 and and CC 8896 4390 42 destructive destructive JJ 8896 4390 43 . . . 8896 4391 1 The the DT 8896 4391 2 Greek greek JJ 8896 4391 3 cities city NNS 8896 4391 4 which which WDT 8896 4391 5 the the DT 8896 4391 6 pirates pirate NNS 8896 4391 7 held hold VBN 8896 4391 8 were be VBD 8896 4391 9 surrendered surrender VBN 8896 4391 10 . . . 8896 4392 1 The the DT 8896 4392 2 sway sway NN 8896 4392 3 of of IN 8896 4392 4 the the DT 8896 4392 5 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4392 6 in in IN 8896 4392 7 the the DT 8896 4392 8 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 8896 4392 9 was be VBD 8896 4392 10 secured secure VBN 8896 4392 11 , , , 8896 4392 12 and and CC 8896 4392 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4392 14 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 4392 15 in in IN 8896 4392 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4392 17 Corcyra Corcyra NNP 8896 4392 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4392 19 , , , 8896 4392 20 _ _ NNP 8896 4392 21 Epidamnus Epidamnus NNP 8896 4392 22 _ _ NNP 8896 4392 23 , , , 8896 4392 24 and and CC 8896 4392 25 other other JJ 8896 4392 26 important important JJ 8896 4392 27 places place NNS 8896 4392 28 . . . 8896 4393 1 The the DT 8896 4393 2 next next JJ 8896 4393 3 contest contest NN 8896 4393 4 was be VBD 8896 4393 5 a a DT 8896 4393 6 terrific terrific JJ 8896 4393 7 one one NN 8896 4393 8 with with IN 8896 4393 9 the the DT 8896 4393 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4393 11 Cisalpine Cisalpine NNP 8896 4393 12 Gauls Gauls NNP 8896 4393 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4393 14 , , , 8896 4393 15 who who WP 8896 4393 16 were be VBD 8896 4393 17 stirred stir VBN 8896 4393 18 up up RP 8896 4393 19 by by IN 8896 4393 20 the the DT 8896 4393 21 founding founding NN 8896 4393 22 of of IN 8896 4393 23 Roman roman JJ 8896 4393 24 military military JJ 8896 4393 25 colonies colony NNS 8896 4393 26 on on IN 8896 4393 27 the the DT 8896 4393 28 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 8896 4393 29 , , , 8896 4393 30 and and CC 8896 4393 31 by by IN 8896 4393 32 other other JJ 8896 4393 33 proceedings proceeding NNS 8896 4393 34 of of IN 8896 4393 35 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4393 36 . . . 8896 4394 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4394 2 called call VBD 8896 4394 3 in in IN 8896 4394 4 the the DT 8896 4394 5 help help NN 8896 4394 6 of of IN 8896 4394 7 transalpine transalpine NN 8896 4394 8 Gauls Gauls NNP 8896 4394 9 , , , 8896 4394 10 and and CC 8896 4394 11 entered enter VBD 8896 4394 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4394 13 Etruria Etruria NNP 8896 4394 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4394 15 , , , 8896 4394 16 on on IN 8896 4394 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4394 18 way way NN 8896 4394 19 to to IN 8896 4394 20 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4394 21 , , , 8896 4394 22 with with IN 8896 4394 23 an an DT 8896 4394 24 army army NN 8896 4394 25 of of IN 8896 4394 26 seventy seventy CD 8896 4394 27 thousand thousand CD 8896 4394 28 men man NNS 8896 4394 29 . . . 8896 4395 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4395 2 met meet VBD 8896 4395 3 the the DT 8896 4395 4 Roman roman JJ 8896 4395 5 armies army NNS 8896 4395 6 near near IN 8896 4395 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4395 8 Telamon Telamon NNP 8896 4395 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4395 10 , , , 8896 4395 11 south south NN 8896 4395 12 of of IN 8896 4395 13 the the DT 8896 4395 14 mouth mouth NN 8896 4395 15 of of IN 8896 4395 16 the the DT 8896 4395 17 Umbro Umbro NNP 8896 4395 18 , , , 8896 4395 19 but but CC 8896 4395 20 were be VBD 8896 4395 21 routed route VBN 8896 4395 22 , , , 8896 4395 23 with with IN 8896 4395 24 a a DT 8896 4395 25 loss loss NN 8896 4395 26 of of IN 8896 4395 27 forty forty CD 8896 4395 28 thousand thousand CD 8896 4395 29 men man NNS 8896 4395 30 slain slain VBP 8896 4395 31 , , , 8896 4395 32 and and CC 8896 4395 33 ten ten CD 8896 4395 34 thousand thousand CD 8896 4395 35 men man NNS 8896 4395 36 prisoners prisoner NNS 8896 4395 37 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4395 38 225 225 CD 8896 4395 39 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4395 40 . . . 8896 4396 1 The the DT 8896 4396 2 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4396 3 marched march VBD 8896 4396 4 northward northward RB 8896 4396 5 , , , 8896 4396 6 crossed cross VBD 8896 4396 7 the the DT 8896 4396 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4396 9 Po Po NNP 8896 4396 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4396 11 , , , 8896 4396 12 and and CC 8896 4396 13 subdued subdue VBD 8896 4396 14 the the DT 8896 4396 15 most most RBS 8896 4396 16 powerful powerful JJ 8896 4396 17 of of IN 8896 4396 18 the the DT 8896 4396 19 Gallic gallic JJ 8896 4396 20 tribes tribe NNS 8896 4396 21 , , , 8896 4396 22 the the DT 8896 4396 23 _ _ NNP 8896 4396 24 Insubrians Insubrians NNPS 8896 4396 25 _ _ NNP 8896 4396 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4396 27 223 223 CD 8896 4396 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4396 29 . . . 8896 4397 1 Other other JJ 8896 4397 2 victories victory NNS 8896 4397 3 in in IN 8896 4397 4 the the DT 8896 4397 5 following following JJ 8896 4397 6 year year NN 8896 4397 7 reduced reduce VBD 8896 4397 8 the the DT 8896 4397 9 whole whole NN 8896 4397 10 of of IN 8896 4397 11 upper upper JJ 8896 4397 12 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4397 13 , , , 8896 4397 14 with with IN 8896 4397 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4397 16 Mediolanum Mediolanum NNP 8896 4397 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4397 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4397 19 Milan Milan NNP 8896 4397 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4397 21 the the DT 8896 4397 22 capital capital NN 8896 4397 23 of of IN 8896 4397 24 the the DT 8896 4397 25 _ _ NNP 8896 4397 26 Insubrians Insubrians NNPS 8896 4397 27 _ _ NNP 8896 4397 28 , , , 8896 4397 29 under under IN 8896 4397 30 Roman roman JJ 8896 4397 31 rule rule NN 8896 4397 32 . . . 8896 4398 1 Fortresses fortress NNS 8896 4398 2 were be VBD 8896 4398 3 founded found VBN 8896 4398 4 as as IN 8896 4398 5 usual usual JJ 8896 4398 6 , , , 8896 4398 7 and and CC 8896 4398 8 the the DT 8896 4398 9 great great JJ 8896 4398 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4398 11 Flaminian Flaminian NNP 8896 4398 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4398 13 and and CC 8896 4398 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4398 15 Aemilian Aemilian NNP 8896 4398 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4398 17 roads road NNS 8896 4398 18 connected connect VBD 8896 4398 19 that that IN 8896 4398 20 region region NN 8896 4398 21 with with IN 8896 4398 22 the the DT 8896 4398 23 capital capital NN 8896 4398 24 . . . 8896 4399 1 Later later RBR 8896 4399 2 , , , 8896 4399 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4399 4 Cisalpine Cisalpine NNP 8896 4399 5 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 4399 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4399 7 became become VBD 8896 4399 8 a a DT 8896 4399 9 Roman roman JJ 8896 4399 10 province province NN 8896 4399 11 . . . 8896 4400 1 CARTHAGINIANS CARTHAGINIANS NNP 8896 4400 2 IN in IN 8896 4400 3 SPAIN.--Meantime spain.--meantime NN 8896 4400 4 Carthage carthage NN 8896 4400 5 endeavored endeavor VBN 8896 4400 6 in in IN 8896 4400 7 Southern Southern NNP 8896 4400 8 Spain Spain NNP 8896 4400 9 to to TO 8896 4400 10 make make VB 8896 4400 11 up up RP 8896 4400 12 for for IN 8896 4400 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4400 14 losses loss NNS 8896 4400 15 . . . 8896 4401 1 The the DT 8896 4401 2 old old JJ 8896 4401 3 tribes tribe NNS 8896 4401 4 , , , 8896 4401 5 the the DT 8896 4401 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4401 7 Celtiberians Celtiberians NNPS 8896 4401 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4401 9 and and CC 8896 4401 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4401 11 Lusitanians Lusitanians NNP 8896 4401 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4401 13 in in IN 8896 4401 14 the the DT 8896 4401 15 central central JJ 8896 4401 16 and and CC 8896 4401 17 western western JJ 8896 4401 18 districts district NNS 8896 4401 19 , , , 8896 4401 20 and and CC 8896 4401 21 the the DT 8896 4401 22 _ _ NNP 8896 4401 23 Cantabrians Cantabrians NNPS 8896 4401 24 _ _ NNP 8896 4401 25 and and CC 8896 4401 26 _ _ NNP 8896 4401 27 Basques Basques NNP 8896 4401 28 _ _ NNP 8896 4401 29 in in IN 8896 4401 30 the the DT 8896 4401 31 north north NN 8896 4401 32 , , , 8896 4401 33 brave brave JJ 8896 4401 34 as as IN 8896 4401 35 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4401 36 were be VBD 8896 4401 37 , , , 8896 4401 38 were be VBD 8896 4401 39 too too RB 8896 4401 40 much much RB 8896 4401 41 divided divide VBN 8896 4401 42 by by IN 8896 4401 43 tribal tribal JJ 8896 4401 44 feuds feud NNS 8896 4401 45 to to TO 8896 4401 46 make make VB 8896 4401 47 an an DT 8896 4401 48 effectual effectual JJ 8896 4401 49 resistance resistance NN 8896 4401 50 . . . 8896 4402 1 The the DT 8896 4402 2 national national JJ 8896 4402 3 party party NN 8896 4402 4 at at IN 8896 4402 5 Carthage Carthage NNP 8896 4402 6 , , , 8896 4402 7 which which WDT 8896 4402 8 wished wish VBD 8896 4402 9 for for IN 8896 4402 10 war war NN 8896 4402 11 , , , 8896 4402 12 had have VBD 8896 4402 13 able able JJ 8896 4402 14 leaders leader NNS 8896 4402 15 in in IN 8896 4402 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4402 17 Hamilcar Hamilcar NNP 8896 4402 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4402 19 and and CC 8896 4402 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4402 21 three three CD 8896 4402 22 sons son NNS 8896 4402 23 . . . 8896 4403 1 By by IN 8896 4403 2 the the DT 8896 4403 3 military military JJ 8896 4403 4 skill skill NN 8896 4403 5 of of IN 8896 4403 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4403 7 Hamilcar Hamilcar NNP 8896 4403 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4403 9 , , , 8896 4403 10 and and CC 8896 4403 11 of of IN 8896 4403 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4403 13 Hasdrubal Hasdrubal NNP 8896 4403 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4403 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4403 16 son son NN 8896 4403 17 - - HYPH 8896 4403 18 in in IN 8896 4403 19 - - HYPH 8896 4403 20 law law NN 8896 4403 21 , , , 8896 4403 22 the the DT 8896 4403 23 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 8896 4403 24 built build VBD 8896 4403 25 up up RP 8896 4403 26 a a DT 8896 4403 27 flourishing flourishing JJ 8896 4403 28 dominion dominion NN 8896 4403 29 on on IN 8896 4403 30 the the DT 8896 4403 31 south south JJ 8896 4403 32 and and CC 8896 4403 33 east east JJ 8896 4403 34 coasts coast NNS 8896 4403 35 . . . 8896 4404 1 The the DT 8896 4404 2 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4404 3 watched watch VBD 8896 4404 4 the the DT 8896 4404 5 growth growth NN 8896 4404 6 of of IN 8896 4404 7 the the DT 8896 4404 8 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 8896 4404 9 power power NN 8896 4404 10 there there RB 8896 4404 11 with with IN 8896 4404 12 discontent discontent NN 8896 4404 13 , , , 8896 4404 14 and and CC 8896 4404 15 compelled compel VBD 8896 4404 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4404 17 Hasdrubal Hasdrubal NNP 8896 4404 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4404 19 to to TO 8896 4404 20 declare declare VB 8896 4404 21 in in IN 8896 4404 22 a a DT 8896 4404 23 treaty treaty NN 8896 4404 24 that that WDT 8896 4404 25 the the DT 8896 4404 26 _ _ NNP 8896 4404 27 Ebro Ebro NNP 8896 4404 28 _ _ NNP 8896 4404 29 should should MD 8896 4404 30 be be VB 8896 4404 31 the the DT 8896 4404 32 limit limit NN 8896 4404 33 of of IN 8896 4404 34 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 8896 4404 35 conquests conquest NNS 8896 4404 36 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4404 37 226 226 CD 8896 4404 38 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4404 39 . . . 8896 4405 1 At at IN 8896 4405 2 the the DT 8896 4405 3 same same JJ 8896 4405 4 time time NN 8896 4405 5 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4405 6 made make VBD 8896 4405 7 a a DT 8896 4405 8 protective protective JJ 8896 4405 9 alliance alliance NN 8896 4405 10 with with IN 8896 4405 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4405 12 Saguntum Saguntum NNP 8896 4405 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4405 14 , , , 8896 4405 15 a a DT 8896 4405 16 rich rich JJ 8896 4405 17 and and CC 8896 4405 18 powerful powerful JJ 8896 4405 19 trading trading NN 8896 4405 20 - - HYPH 8896 4405 21 city city NN 8896 4405 22 on on IN 8896 4405 23 the the DT 8896 4405 24 south south NN 8896 4405 25 of of IN 8896 4405 26 that that DT 8896 4405 27 river river NN 8896 4405 28 . . . 8896 4406 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4406 2 Hasdrubal Hasdrubal NNP 8896 4406 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4406 4 was be VBD 8896 4406 5 murdered murder VBN 8896 4406 6 in in IN 8896 4406 7 221 221 CD 8896 4406 8 ; ; : 8896 4406 9 and and CC 8896 4406 10 the the DT 8896 4406 11 son son NN 8896 4406 12 of of IN 8896 4406 13 Hamilcar Hamilcar NNP 8896 4406 14 Barca Barca NNP 8896 4406 15 , , , 8896 4406 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4406 17 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 8896 4406 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4406 19 , , , 8896 4406 20 who who WP 8896 4406 21 was be VBD 8896 4406 22 then then RB 8896 4406 23 only only RB 8896 4406 24 twenty twenty CD 8896 4406 25 - - HYPH 8896 4406 26 eight eight CD 8896 4406 27 years year NNS 8896 4406 28 old old JJ 8896 4406 29 , , , 8896 4406 30 was be VBD 8896 4406 31 chosen choose VBN 8896 4406 32 by by IN 8896 4406 33 the the DT 8896 4406 34 army army NN 8896 4406 35 to to TO 8896 4406 36 be be VB 8896 4406 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4406 38 general general NN 8896 4406 39 . . . 8896 4407 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4407 2 laid lay VBD 8896 4407 3 hold hold NN 8896 4407 4 of of IN 8896 4407 5 a a DT 8896 4407 6 pretext pretext NN 8896 4407 7 for for IN 8896 4407 8 beginning begin VBG 8896 4407 9 an an DT 8896 4407 10 attack attack NN 8896 4407 11 upon upon IN 8896 4407 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4407 13 Saguntum Saguntum NNP 8896 4407 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4407 15 , , , 8896 4407 16 which which WDT 8896 4407 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4407 18 took take VBD 8896 4407 19 after after RB 8896 4407 20 a a DT 8896 4407 21 stout stout JJ 8896 4407 22 resistance resistance NN 8896 4407 23 , , , 8896 4407 24 prolonged prolong VBD 8896 4407 25 for for IN 8896 4407 26 eight eight CD 8896 4407 27 months month NNS 8896 4407 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4407 29 219 219 CD 8896 4407 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4407 31 . . . 8896 4408 1 The the DT 8896 4408 2 demand demand NN 8896 4408 3 of of IN 8896 4408 4 a a DT 8896 4408 5 Roman roman JJ 8896 4408 6 embassy embassy NN 8896 4408 7 at at IN 8896 4408 8 Carthage carthage NN 8896 4408 9 -- -- : 8896 4408 10 that that IN 8896 4408 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4408 12 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 8896 4408 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4408 14 should should MD 8896 4408 15 be be VB 8896 4408 16 delivered deliver VBN 8896 4408 17 up up RP 8896 4408 18 -- -- : 8896 4408 19 being be VBG 8896 4408 20 refused refuse VBN 8896 4408 21 , , , 8896 4408 22 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4408 23 declared declare VBD 8896 4408 24 war war NN 8896 4408 25 . . . 8896 4409 1 When when WRB 8896 4409 2 the the DT 8896 4409 3 Carthaginian Carthaginian NNP 8896 4409 4 Council Council NNP 8896 4409 5 hesitated hesitate VBD 8896 4409 6 at at IN 8896 4409 7 the the DT 8896 4409 8 proposal proposal NN 8896 4409 9 of of IN 8896 4409 10 the the DT 8896 4409 11 Roman roman JJ 8896 4409 12 embassy embassy NN 8896 4409 13 , , , 8896 4409 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4409 15 spokesman spokesman NN 8896 4409 16 , , , 8896 4409 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4409 18 Quintus Quintus NNP 8896 4409 19 Fabius Fabius NNP 8896 4409 20 _ _ NNP 8896 4409 21 , , , 8896 4409 22 said say VBD 8896 4409 23 that that IN 8896 4409 24 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4409 25 carried carry VBD 8896 4409 26 in in IN 8896 4409 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4409 28 bosom bosom NN 8896 4409 29 peace peace NN 8896 4409 30 or or CC 8896 4409 31 war war NN 8896 4409 32 : : : 8896 4409 33 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4409 34 might may MD 8896 4409 35 chose chose VB 8896 4409 36 either either RB 8896 4409 37 . . . 8896 4410 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4410 2 answered answer VBD 8896 4410 3 , , , 8896 4410 4 " " `` 8896 4410 5 We -PRON- PRP 8896 4410 6 take take VBP 8896 4410 7 what what WP 8896 4410 8 you -PRON- PRP 8896 4410 9 give give VBP 8896 4410 10 us -PRON- PRP 8896 4410 11 ; ; : 8896 4410 12 " " `` 8896 4410 13 whereupon whereupon VB 8896 4410 14 the the DT 8896 4410 15 Roman Roman NNP 8896 4410 16 opened open VBD 8896 4410 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4410 18 toga toga NN 8896 4410 19 , , , 8896 4410 20 saying say VBG 8896 4410 21 , , , 8896 4410 22 " " `` 8896 4410 23 I -PRON- PRP 8896 4410 24 give give VBP 8896 4410 25 you -PRON- PRP 8896 4410 26 war war NN 8896 4410 27 ! ! . 8896 4410 28 " " '' 8896 4411 1 The the DT 8896 4411 2 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 8896 4411 3 shouted shout VBD 8896 4411 4 , , , 8896 4411 5 " " `` 8896 4411 6 So so RB 8896 4411 7 let let VB 8896 4411 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4411 9 be be VB 8896 4411 10 ! ! . 8896 4411 11 " " '' 8896 4412 1 THE the DT 8896 4412 2 SECOND second JJ 8896 4412 3 PUNIC PUNIC NNP 8896 4412 4 WAR.--When war.--when PRP 8896 4412 5 the the DT 8896 4412 6 treaty treaty NN 8896 4412 7 of of IN 8896 4412 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4412 9 Catulus Catulus NNP 8896 4412 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4412 11 was be VBD 8896 4412 12 made make VBN 8896 4412 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4412 14 241 241 CD 8896 4412 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4412 16 , , , 8896 4412 17 all all DT 8896 4412 18 patriots patriot NNS 8896 4412 19 at at IN 8896 4412 20 Carthage carthage NN 8896 4412 21 felt feel VBD 8896 4412 22 that that IN 8896 4412 23 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4412 24 was be VBD 8896 4412 25 only only RB 8896 4412 26 a a DT 8896 4412 27 truce truce NN 8896 4412 28 . . . 8896 4413 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4413 2 must must MD 8896 4413 3 have have VB 8896 4413 4 seen see VBN 8896 4413 5 that that IN 8896 4413 6 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4413 7 would would MD 8896 4413 8 never never RB 8896 4413 9 be be VB 8896 4413 10 satisfied satisfied JJ 8896 4413 11 with with IN 8896 4413 12 any any DT 8896 4413 13 thing thing NN 8896 4413 14 short short JJ 8896 4413 15 of of IN 8896 4413 16 the the DT 8896 4413 17 abject abject JJ 8896 4413 18 submission submission NN 8896 4413 19 of of IN 8896 4413 20 so so RB 8896 4413 21 detested detested JJ 8896 4413 22 and and CC 8896 4413 23 dangerous dangerous JJ 8896 4413 24 a a DT 8896 4413 25 rival rival NN 8896 4413 26 . . . 8896 4414 1 There there EX 8896 4414 2 was be VBD 8896 4414 3 a a DT 8896 4414 4 peace peace NN 8896 4414 5 party party NN 8896 4414 6 , , , 8896 4414 7 an an DT 8896 4414 8 oligarchy oligarchy NN 8896 4414 9 , , , 8896 4414 10 at at IN 8896 4414 11 Carthage carthage NN 8896 4414 12 ; ; : 8896 4414 13 and and CC 8896 4414 14 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4414 15 was be VBD 8896 4414 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4414 17 selfishness selfishness NN 8896 4414 18 which which WDT 8896 4414 19 ultimately ultimately RB 8896 4414 20 brought bring VBD 8896 4414 21 ruin ruin NN 8896 4414 22 upon upon IN 8896 4414 23 the the DT 8896 4414 24 state state NN 8896 4414 25 . . . 8896 4415 1 But but CC 8896 4415 2 the the DT 8896 4415 3 party party NN 8896 4415 4 which which WDT 8896 4415 5 saw see VBD 8896 4415 6 that that IN 8896 4415 7 the the DT 8896 4415 8 only only JJ 8896 4415 9 safety safety NN 8896 4415 10 was be VBD 8896 4415 11 in in IN 8896 4415 12 aggressive aggressive JJ 8896 4415 13 action action NN 8896 4415 14 found find VBD 8896 4415 15 a a DT 8896 4415 16 military military JJ 8896 4415 17 leader leader NN 8896 4415 18 in in IN 8896 4415 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4415 20 Hannibal_,--a hannibal_,--a NN 8896 4415 21 leader leader NN 8896 4415 22 not not RB 8896 4415 23 surpassed surpass VBN 8896 4415 24 , , , 8896 4415 25 and and CC 8896 4415 26 perhaps perhaps RB 8896 4415 27 not not RB 8896 4415 28 equaled equal VBN 8896 4415 29 , , , 8896 4415 30 by by IN 8896 4415 31 any any DT 8896 4415 32 other other JJ 8896 4415 33 general general NN 8896 4415 34 of of IN 8896 4415 35 ancient ancient JJ 8896 4415 36 or or CC 8896 4415 37 modern modern JJ 8896 4415 38 times time NNS 8896 4415 39 . . . 8896 4416 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4416 2 combined combine VBD 8896 4416 3 skill skill NN 8896 4416 4 with with IN 8896 4416 5 daring daring NN 8896 4416 6 , , , 8896 4416 7 and and CC 8896 4416 8 had have VBD 8896 4416 9 such such PDT 8896 4416 10 a a DT 8896 4416 11 command command NN 8896 4416 12 over over IN 8896 4416 13 men man NNS 8896 4416 14 , , , 8896 4416 15 that that IN 8896 4416 16 under under IN 8896 4416 17 the the DT 8896 4416 18 heaviest heavy JJS 8896 4416 19 reverses reverse VBZ 8896 4416 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4416 21 influence influence NN 8896 4416 22 was be VBD 8896 4416 23 not not RB 8896 4416 24 broken break VBN 8896 4416 25 . . . 8896 4417 1 If if IN 8896 4417 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4417 3 was be VBD 8896 4417 4 cruel cruel JJ 8896 4417 5 , , , 8896 4417 6 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4417 7 is be VBZ 8896 4417 8 doubtful doubtful JJ 8896 4417 9 whether whether IN 8896 4417 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4417 11 went go VBD 8896 4417 12 beyond beyond IN 8896 4417 13 the the DT 8896 4417 14 practices practice NNS 8896 4417 15 sanctioned sanction VBN 8896 4417 16 by by IN 8896 4417 17 the the DT 8896 4417 18 international international JJ 8896 4417 19 law law NN 8896 4417 20 of of IN 8896 4417 21 the the DT 8896 4417 22 time time NN 8896 4417 23 and and CC 8896 4417 24 by by IN 8896 4417 25 Roman roman JJ 8896 4417 26 example example NN 8896 4417 27 . . . 8896 4418 1 When when WRB 8896 4418 2 a a DT 8896 4418 3 boy boy NN 8896 4418 4 nine nine CD 8896 4418 5 years year NNS 8896 4418 6 old old JJ 8896 4418 7 , , , 8896 4418 8 at at IN 8896 4418 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4418 10 father father NN 8896 4418 11 's 's POS 8896 4418 12 request request NN 8896 4418 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4418 14 had have VBD 8896 4418 15 sworn swear VBN 8896 4418 16 upon upon IN 8896 4418 17 the the DT 8896 4418 18 altar altar NN 8896 4418 19 never never RB 8896 4418 20 to to TO 8896 4418 21 be be VB 8896 4418 22 the the DT 8896 4418 23 friend friend NN 8896 4418 24 of of IN 8896 4418 25 the the DT 8896 4418 26 Roman roman JJ 8896 4418 27 people people NNS 8896 4418 28 . . . 8896 4419 1 That that DT 8896 4419 2 father father NN 8896 4419 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4419 4 saw see VBD 8896 4419 5 fall fall VB 8896 4419 6 in in IN 8896 4419 7 battle battle NN 8896 4419 8 at at IN 8896 4419 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4419 10 side side NN 8896 4419 11 . . . 8896 4420 1 The the DT 8896 4420 2 oath oath NN 8896 4420 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4420 4 kept keep VBD 8896 4420 5 , , , 8896 4420 6 for for IN 8896 4420 7 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4420 8 never never RB 8896 4420 9 had have VBD 8896 4420 10 a a DT 8896 4420 11 more more RBR 8896 4420 12 unyielding unyielding JJ 8896 4420 13 or or CC 8896 4420 14 a a DT 8896 4420 15 more more RBR 8896 4420 16 powerful powerful JJ 8896 4420 17 enemy enemy NN 8896 4420 18 . . . 8896 4421 1 HANNIBAL HANNIBAL NNP 8896 4421 2 IN in IN 8896 4421 3 ITALY.--In ITALY.--In NNP 8896 4421 4 the the DT 8896 4421 5 summer summer NN 8896 4421 6 of of IN 8896 4421 7 218 218 CD 8896 4421 8 , , , 8896 4421 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4421 10 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 8896 4421 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4421 12 crossed cross VBD 8896 4421 13 the the DT 8896 4421 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4421 15 Ebro Ebro NNP 8896 4421 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4421 17 , , , 8896 4421 18 conquered conquer VBD 8896 4421 19 the the DT 8896 4421 20 peoples people NNS 8896 4421 21 between between IN 8896 4421 22 the the DT 8896 4421 23 _ _ NNP 8896 4421 24 Ebro Ebro NNP 8896 4421 25 _ _ NNP 8896 4421 26 and and CC 8896 4421 27 the the DT 8896 4421 28 _ _ NNP 8896 4421 29 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 8896 4421 30 _ _ NNP 8896 4421 31 , , , 8896 4421 32 and and CC 8896 4421 33 , , , 8896 4421 34 leaving leave VBG 8896 4421 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4421 36 brother brother NN 8896 4421 37 _ _ NNP 8896 4421 38 Hasdrubal Hasdrubal NNP 8896 4421 39 _ _ NNP 8896 4421 40 in in IN 8896 4421 41 Spain Spain NNP 8896 4421 42 , , , 8896 4421 43 pushed push VBD 8896 4421 44 into into IN 8896 4421 45 _ _ NNP 8896 4421 46 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 4421 47 _ _ NNP 8896 4421 48 with with IN 8896 4421 49 an an DT 8896 4421 50 army army NN 8896 4421 51 of of IN 8896 4421 52 fifty fifty CD 8896 4421 53 thousand thousand CD 8896 4421 54 foot foot NN 8896 4421 55 , , , 8896 4421 56 twelve twelve CD 8896 4421 57 thousand thousand CD 8896 4421 58 horse horse NN 8896 4421 59 , , , 8896 4421 60 and and CC 8896 4421 61 thirty thirty CD 8896 4421 62 - - HYPH 8896 4421 63 seven seven CD 8896 4421 64 elephants elephant NNS 8896 4421 65 . . . 8896 4422 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4422 2 crossed cross VBD 8896 4422 3 the the DT 8896 4422 4 swift swift NN 8896 4422 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4422 6 Rhone Rhone NNP 8896 4422 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4422 8 in in IN 8896 4422 9 the the DT 8896 4422 10 face face NN 8896 4422 11 of of IN 8896 4422 12 the the DT 8896 4422 13 Gauls Gauls NNPS 8896 4422 14 who who WP 8896 4422 15 disputed dispute VBD 8896 4422 16 the the DT 8896 4422 17 passage passage NN 8896 4422 18 , , , 8896 4422 19 and and CC 8896 4422 20 then then RB 8896 4422 21 made make VBD 8896 4422 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4422 23 memorable memorable JJ 8896 4422 24 march march NN 8896 4422 25 over over IN 8896 4422 26 the the DT 8896 4422 27 _ _ NNP 8896 4422 28 Alps Alps NNP 8896 4422 29 _ _ NNP 8896 4422 30 , , , 8896 4422 31 probably probably RB 8896 4422 32 by by IN 8896 4422 33 the the DT 8896 4422 34 way way NN 8896 4422 35 now now RB 8896 4422 36 known know VBN 8896 4422 37 as as IN 8896 4422 38 the the DT 8896 4422 39 _ _ NNP 8896 4422 40 Little Little NNP 8896 4422 41 St. St. NNP 8896 4422 42 Bernard Bernard NNP 8896 4422 43 _ _ NNP 8896 4422 44 pass pass NN 8896 4422 45 . . . 8896 4423 1 Through through IN 8896 4423 2 ice ice NN 8896 4423 3 and and CC 8896 4423 4 snow snow NN 8896 4423 5 , , , 8896 4423 6 climbing climb VBG 8896 4423 7 over over IN 8896 4423 8 crags crag NNS 8896 4423 9 and and CC 8896 4423 10 circling circle VBG 8896 4423 11 abysses abyss NNS 8896 4423 12 , , , 8896 4423 13 amid amid IN 8896 4423 14 perpetual perpetual JJ 8896 4423 15 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 4423 16 with with IN 8896 4423 17 the the DT 8896 4423 18 rough rough JJ 8896 4423 19 mountaineers mountaineer NNS 8896 4423 20 who who WP 8896 4423 21 rolled roll VBD 8896 4423 22 stones stone NNS 8896 4423 23 down down RP 8896 4423 24 on on IN 8896 4423 25 the the DT 8896 4423 26 toiling toiling NN 8896 4423 27 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 4423 28 , , , 8896 4423 29 the the DT 8896 4423 30 army army NN 8896 4423 31 made make VBD 8896 4423 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4423 33 terrible terrible JJ 8896 4423 34 journey journey NN 8896 4423 35 into into IN 8896 4423 36 Northern Northern NNP 8896 4423 37 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4423 38 . . . 8896 4424 1 Fifteen fifteen CD 8896 4424 2 days day NNS 8896 4424 3 were be VBD 8896 4424 4 occupied occupy VBN 8896 4424 5 in in IN 8896 4424 6 the the DT 8896 4424 7 passage passage NN 8896 4424 8 . . . 8896 4425 1 Half half PDT 8896 4425 2 the the DT 8896 4425 3 troops troop NNS 8896 4425 4 , , , 8896 4425 5 with with IN 8896 4425 6 all all PDT 8896 4425 7 the the DT 8896 4425 8 draught draught NN 8896 4425 9 - - HYPH 8896 4425 10 animals animal NNS 8896 4425 11 and and CC 8896 4425 12 beasts beast NNS 8896 4425 13 of of IN 8896 4425 14 burden burden NN 8896 4425 15 , , , 8896 4425 16 perished perish VBN 8896 4425 17 on on IN 8896 4425 18 the the DT 8896 4425 19 way way NN 8896 4425 20 . . . 8896 4426 1 The the DT 8896 4426 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4426 3 Cisalpine Cisalpine NNP 8896 4426 4 Gauls Gauls NNP 8896 4426 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4426 6 welcomed welcome VBD 8896 4426 7 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 8896 4426 8 as as IN 8896 4426 9 a a DT 8896 4426 10 deliverer deliverer NN 8896 4426 11 . . . 8896 4427 1 No no RB 8896 4427 2 sooner soon RBR 8896 4427 3 had have VBD 8896 4427 4 the the DT 8896 4427 5 valiant valiant JJ 8896 4427 6 consul consul NN 8896 4427 7 , , , 8896 4427 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4427 9 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 8896 4427 10 Scipio Scipio NNP 8896 4427 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4427 12 , , , 8896 4427 13 been be VBN 8896 4427 14 defeated defeat VBN 8896 4427 15 in in IN 8896 4427 16 a a DT 8896 4427 17 cavalry cavalry NN 8896 4427 18 battle battle NN 8896 4427 19 on on IN 8896 4427 20 the the DT 8896 4427 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4427 22 Ticinus Ticinus NNP 8896 4427 23 _ _ NNP 8896 4427 24 , , , 8896 4427 25 a a DT 8896 4427 26 northern northern JJ 8896 4427 27 branch branch NN 8896 4427 28 of of IN 8896 4427 29 the the DT 8896 4427 30 _ _ NNP 8896 4427 31 Po Po NNP 8896 4427 32 _ _ NNP 8896 4427 33 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4427 34 218 218 CD 8896 4427 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4427 36 , , , 8896 4427 37 and and CC 8896 4427 38 , , , 8896 4427 39 severely severely RB 8896 4427 40 wounded wound VBN 8896 4427 41 , , , 8896 4427 42 retreated retreat VBN 8896 4427 43 to to IN 8896 4427 44 _ _ NNP 8896 4427 45 Placentia Placentia NNP 8896 4427 46 _ _ NNP 8896 4427 47 , , , 8896 4427 48 and and CC 8896 4427 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4427 50 rash rash JJ 8896 4427 51 colleague colleague NN 8896 4427 52 , , , 8896 4427 53 _ _ NNP 8896 4427 54 Sempronius Sempronius NNP 8896 4427 55 _ _ NNP 8896 4427 56 , , , 8896 4427 57 been be VBN 8896 4427 58 defeated defeat VBN 8896 4427 59 with with IN 8896 4427 60 great great JJ 8896 4427 61 loss loss NN 8896 4427 62 in in IN 8896 4427 63 a a DT 8896 4427 64 second second JJ 8896 4427 65 battle battle NN 8896 4427 66 on on IN 8896 4427 67 the the DT 8896 4427 68 _ _ NNP 8896 4427 69 Trebia Trebia NNP 8896 4427 70 _ _ NNP 8896 4427 71 , , , 8896 4427 72 than than IN 8896 4427 73 the the DT 8896 4427 74 Gauls Gauls NNPS 8896 4427 75 joined join VBD 8896 4427 76 _ _ NNP 8896 4427 77 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 8896 4427 78 _ _ NNP 8896 4427 79 , , , 8896 4427 80 and and CC 8896 4427 81 reinforced reinforce VBD 8896 4427 82 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4427 83 with with IN 8896 4427 84 sixty sixty CD 8896 4427 85 thousand thousand CD 8896 4427 86 troops troop NNS 8896 4427 87 inured inure VBN 8896 4427 88 to to IN 8896 4427 89 war war NN 8896 4427 90 . . . 8896 4428 1 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 8896 4428 2 , , , 8896 4428 3 by by IN 8896 4428 4 marching march VBG 8896 4428 5 through through IN 8896 4428 6 the the DT 8896 4428 7 swampy swampy JJ 8896 4428 8 district district NN 8896 4428 9 of of IN 8896 4428 10 the the DT 8896 4428 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4428 12 Arno Arno NNP 8896 4428 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4428 14 , , , 8896 4428 15 where where WRB 8896 4428 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4428 17 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 4428 18 lost lose VBD 8896 4428 19 an an DT 8896 4428 20 eye eye NN 8896 4428 21 , , , 8896 4428 22 flanked flank VBD 8896 4428 23 the the DT 8896 4428 24 defensive defensive JJ 8896 4428 25 position position NN 8896 4428 26 of of IN 8896 4428 27 the the DT 8896 4428 28 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4428 29 . . . 8896 4429 1 The the DT 8896 4429 2 consul consul NN 8896 4429 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4429 4 Flaminius Flaminius NNP 8896 4429 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4429 6 was be VBD 8896 4429 7 decoyed decoy VBN 8896 4429 8 into into IN 8896 4429 9 a a DT 8896 4429 10 narrow narrow JJ 8896 4429 11 pass pass NN 8896 4429 12 ; ; : 8896 4429 13 and and CC 8896 4429 14 , , , 8896 4429 15 in in IN 8896 4429 16 the the DT 8896 4429 17 battle battle NN 8896 4429 18 of of IN 8896 4429 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4429 20 Lake Lake NNP 8896 4429 21 Trasumenus Trasumenus NNP 8896 4429 22 _ _ NNP 8896 4429 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4429 24 217 217 CD 8896 4429 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4429 26 , , , 8896 4429 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4429 28 army army NN 8896 4429 29 of of IN 8896 4429 30 thirty thirty CD 8896 4429 31 thousand thousand CD 8896 4429 32 men man NNS 8896 4429 33 was be VBD 8896 4429 34 slaughtered slaughter VBN 8896 4429 35 or or CC 8896 4429 36 made make VBN 8896 4429 37 prisoners prisoner NNS 8896 4429 38 . . . 8896 4430 1 The the DT 8896 4430 2 consul consul NN 8896 4430 3 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 4430 4 was be VBD 8896 4430 5 killed kill VBN 8896 4430 6 . . . 8896 4431 1 All all DT 8896 4431 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4431 3 Etruria Etruria NNP 8896 4431 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4431 5 was be VBD 8896 4431 6 lost lose VBN 8896 4431 7 . . . 8896 4432 1 The the DT 8896 4432 2 way way NN 8896 4432 3 seemed seem VBD 8896 4432 4 open open JJ 8896 4432 5 to to IN 8896 4432 6 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4432 7 ; ; : 8896 4432 8 but but CC 8896 4432 9 , , , 8896 4432 10 supported support VBN 8896 4432 11 by by IN 8896 4432 12 the the DT 8896 4432 13 Latins Latins NNPS 8896 4432 14 and and CC 8896 4432 15 Italians Italians NNPS 8896 4432 16 , , , 8896 4432 17 the the DT 8896 4432 18 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4432 19 did do VBD 8896 4432 20 not not RB 8896 4432 21 quail quail VB 8896 4432 22 , , , 8896 4432 23 or or CC 8896 4432 24 lower lower VB 8896 4432 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4432 26 mien mien NN 8896 4432 27 of of IN 8896 4432 28 stern stern JJ 8896 4432 29 defiance defiance NN 8896 4432 30 . . . 8896 4433 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4433 2 appointed appoint VBD 8896 4433 3 a a DT 8896 4433 4 leading lead VBG 8896 4433 5 patrician patrician NN 8896 4433 6 , , , 8896 4433 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4433 8 Quintus Quintus NNP 8896 4433 9 Fabius Fabius NNP 8896 4433 10 Maximus Maximus NNP 8896 4433 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4433 12 , , , 8896 4433 13 dictator dictator NN 8896 4433 14 . . . 8896 4434 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4434 2 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 8896 4434 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4434 4 , , , 8896 4434 5 not not RB 8896 4434 6 being be VBG 8896 4434 7 able able JJ 8896 4434 8 to to TO 8896 4434 9 surprise surprise VB 8896 4434 10 and and CC 8896 4434 11 capture capture VB 8896 4434 12 the the DT 8896 4434 13 fortress fortress NN 8896 4434 14 of of IN 8896 4434 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4434 16 Spoletium Spoletium NNP 8896 4434 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4434 18 , , , 8896 4434 19 preferred prefer VBD 8896 4434 20 to to IN 8896 4434 21 march march NNP 8896 4434 22 towards towards IN 8896 4434 23 the the DT 8896 4434 24 sea sea NN 8896 4434 25 - - HYPH 8896 4434 26 coast coast NN 8896 4434 27 , , , 8896 4434 28 and and CC 8896 4434 29 thence thence NN 8896 4434 30 south south RB 8896 4434 31 into into IN 8896 4434 32 _ _ NNP 8896 4434 33 Apulia Apulia NNP 8896 4434 34 _ _ NNP 8896 4434 35 . . . 8896 4435 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4435 2 purpose purpose NN 8896 4435 3 was be VBD 8896 4435 4 to to TO 8896 4435 5 open open VB 8896 4435 6 communication communication NN 8896 4435 7 with with IN 8896 4435 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4435 9 Carthage Carthage NNP 8896 4435 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4435 11 , , , 8896 4435 12 and and CC 8896 4435 13 to to TO 8896 4435 14 gain gain VB 8896 4435 15 over over RP 8896 4435 16 to to IN 8896 4435 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4435 18 support support NN 8896 4435 19 the the DT 8896 4435 20 eastern eastern JJ 8896 4435 21 tribes tribe NNS 8896 4435 22 of of IN 8896 4435 23 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4435 24 . . . 8896 4436 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4436 2 Fabius Fabius NNP 8896 4436 3 , , , 8896 4436 4 the the DT 8896 4436 5 Delayer Delayer NNP 8896 4436 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4436 7 Cunctator Cunctator NNP 8896 4436 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4436 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4436 10 , , , 8896 4436 11 as as IN 8896 4436 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4436 13 was be VBD 8896 4436 14 called call VBN 8896 4436 15 , , , 8896 4436 16 followed follow VBD 8896 4436 17 and and CC 8896 4436 18 watched watch VBD 8896 4436 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4436 20 enemy enemy NN 8896 4436 21 , , , 8896 4436 22 inflicting inflict VBG 8896 4436 23 what what WDT 8896 4436 24 injuries injury NNS 8896 4436 25 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4436 26 could could MD 8896 4436 27 , , , 8896 4436 28 but but CC 8896 4436 29 avoiding avoid VBG 8896 4436 30 a a DT 8896 4436 31 pitched pitch VBN 8896 4436 32 battle battle NN 8896 4436 33 . . . 8896 4437 1 The the DT 8896 4437 2 Roman roman JJ 8896 4437 3 populace populace NN 8896 4437 4 were be VBD 8896 4437 5 impatient impatient JJ 8896 4437 6 of of IN 8896 4437 7 the the DT 8896 4437 8 cautious cautious JJ 8896 4437 9 , , , 8896 4437 10 but but CC 8896 4437 11 wise wise JJ 8896 4437 12 and and CC 8896 4437 13 effective effective JJ 8896 4437 14 , , , 8896 4437 15 policy policy NN 8896 4437 16 of of IN 8896 4437 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4437 18 Fabius Fabius NNP 8896 4437 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4437 20 . . . 8896 4438 1 In in IN 8896 4438 2 the the DT 8896 4438 3 following following JJ 8896 4438 4 year year NN 8896 4438 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4438 6 216 216 CD 8896 4438 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4438 8 the the DT 8896 4438 9 consulship consulship NN 8896 4438 10 was be VBD 8896 4438 11 given give VBN 8896 4438 12 to to IN 8896 4438 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4438 14 L. L. NNP 8896 4439 1 Aemilius Aemilius NNP 8896 4439 2 Paulus_--who Paulus_--who NNP 8896 4439 3 was be VBD 8896 4439 4 chosen choose VBN 8896 4439 5 by by IN 8896 4439 6 the the DT 8896 4439 7 upper upper JJ 8896 4439 8 class class NN 8896 4439 9 , , , 8896 4439 10 the the DT 8896 4439 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4439 12 Optimates_--and Optimates_--and NNP 8896 4439 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4439 14 C. C. NNP 8896 4440 1 Terentius Terentius NNP 8896 4440 2 Varro Varro NNP 8896 4440 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4440 4 , , , 8896 4440 5 who who WP 8896 4440 6 was be VBD 8896 4440 7 elected elect VBN 8896 4440 8 by by IN 8896 4440 9 the the DT 8896 4440 10 popular popular JJ 8896 4440 11 party party NN 8896 4440 12 for for IN 8896 4440 13 the the DT 8896 4440 14 purpose purpose NN 8896 4440 15 of of IN 8896 4440 16 taking take VBG 8896 4440 17 the the DT 8896 4440 18 offensive offensive NN 8896 4440 19 . . . 8896 4441 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4441 2 Varro Varro NNP 8896 4441 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4441 4 precipitated precipitate VBD 8896 4441 5 a a DT 8896 4441 6 battle battle NN 8896 4441 7 at at IN 8896 4441 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4441 9 Cannae Cannae NNP 8896 4441 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4441 11 , , , 8896 4441 12 in in IN 8896 4441 13 Apulia Apulia NNP 8896 4441 14 , , , 8896 4441 15 where where WRB 8896 4441 16 the the DT 8896 4441 17 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4441 18 suffered suffer VBD 8896 4441 19 the the DT 8896 4441 20 most most RBS 8896 4441 21 terrible terrible JJ 8896 4441 22 defeat defeat NN 8896 4441 23 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4441 24 had have VBD 8896 4441 25 ever ever RB 8896 4441 26 experienced experience VBN 8896 4441 27 . . . 8896 4442 1 At at IN 8896 4442 2 the the DT 8896 4442 3 lowest low JJS 8896 4442 4 computation computation NN 8896 4442 5 , , , 8896 4442 6 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4442 7 lost lose VBD 8896 4442 8 forty forty CD 8896 4442 9 thousand thousand CD 8896 4442 10 foot foot NN 8896 4442 11 and and CC 8896 4442 12 three three CD 8896 4442 13 thousand thousand CD 8896 4442 14 horse horse NN 8896 4442 15 , , , 8896 4442 16 with with IN 8896 4442 17 the the DT 8896 4442 18 consul consul NN 8896 4442 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4442 20 Aemilius Aemilius NNP 8896 4442 21 Paulus Paulus NNP 8896 4442 22 _ _ NNP 8896 4442 23 , , , 8896 4442 24 and and CC 8896 4442 25 eighty eighty CD 8896 4442 26 men man NNS 8896 4442 27 of of IN 8896 4442 28 senatorial senatorial JJ 8896 4442 29 rank rank NN 8896 4442 30 . . . 8896 4443 1 No no DT 8896 4443 2 such such JJ 8896 4443 3 calamity calamity NN 8896 4443 4 since since IN 8896 4443 5 the the DT 8896 4443 6 capture capture NN 8896 4443 7 of of IN 8896 4443 8 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4443 9 by by IN 8896 4443 10 the the DT 8896 4443 11 Gauls Gauls NNPS 8896 4443 12 had have VBD 8896 4443 13 ever ever RB 8896 4443 14 occurred occur VBN 8896 4443 15 . . . 8896 4444 1 The the DT 8896 4444 2 Roman roman JJ 8896 4444 3 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4444 4 did do VBD 8896 4444 5 not not RB 8896 4444 6 lose lose VB 8896 4444 7 heart heart NN 8896 4444 8 . . . 8896 4445 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4445 2 limited limit VBD 8896 4445 3 the the DT 8896 4445 4 time time NN 8896 4445 5 of of IN 8896 4445 6 mourning mourn VBG 8896 4445 7 for for IN 8896 4445 8 the the DT 8896 4445 9 dead dead JJ 8896 4445 10 to to IN 8896 4445 11 thirty thirty CD 8896 4445 12 days day NNS 8896 4445 13 . . . 8896 4446 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4446 2 refused refuse VBD 8896 4446 3 to to TO 8896 4446 4 admit admit VB 8896 4446 5 to to IN 8896 4446 6 the the DT 8896 4446 7 city city NN 8896 4446 8 the the DT 8896 4446 9 ambassadors ambassador NNS 8896 4446 10 of of IN 8896 4446 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4446 12 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 8896 4446 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4446 14 , , , 8896 4446 15 who who WP 8896 4446 16 came come VBD 8896 4446 17 for for IN 8896 4446 18 the the DT 8896 4446 19 exchange exchange NN 8896 4446 20 of of IN 8896 4446 21 prisoners prisoner NNS 8896 4446 22 . . . 8896 4447 1 With with IN 8896 4447 2 lofty lofty JJ 8896 4447 3 resolve resolve NN 8896 4447 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4447 5 ordered order VBD 8896 4447 6 a a DT 8896 4447 7 levy levy NN 8896 4447 8 of of IN 8896 4447 9 all all DT 8896 4447 10 who who WP 8896 4447 11 could could MD 8896 4447 12 bear bear VB 8896 4447 13 arms arm NNS 8896 4447 14 , , , 8896 4447 15 including include VBG 8896 4447 16 boys boy NNS 8896 4447 17 and and CC 8896 4447 18 even even RB 8896 4447 19 slaves slave NNS 8896 4447 20 . . . 8896 4448 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4448 2 put put VBD 8896 4448 3 into into IN 8896 4448 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4448 5 hands hand NNS 8896 4448 6 weapons weapon NNS 8896 4448 7 from from IN 8896 4448 8 the the DT 8896 4448 9 temples temple NNS 8896 4448 10 , , , 8896 4448 11 spoils spoil NNS 8896 4448 12 of of IN 8896 4448 13 former former JJ 8896 4448 14 victories victory NNS 8896 4448 15 . . . 8896 4449 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4449 2 thanked thank VBD 8896 4449 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4449 4 Varro Varro NNP 8896 4449 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4449 6 that that IN 8896 4449 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4449 8 had have VBD 8896 4449 9 not not RB 8896 4449 10 despaired despair VBN 8896 4449 11 of of IN 8896 4449 12 the the DT 8896 4449 13 Republic Republic NNP 8896 4449 14 . . . 8896 4450 1 Some some DT 8896 4450 2 of of IN 8896 4450 3 the the DT 8896 4450 4 Italian italian JJ 8896 4450 5 allies ally NNS 8896 4450 6 went go VBD 8896 4450 7 over over RP 8896 4450 8 to to IN 8896 4450 9 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 8896 4450 10 . . . 8896 4451 1 But but CC 8896 4451 2 all all PDT 8896 4451 3 the the DT 8896 4451 4 Latin latin JJ 8896 4451 5 cities city NNS 8896 4451 6 and and CC 8896 4451 7 all all PDT 8896 4451 8 the the DT 8896 4451 9 Roman roman JJ 8896 4451 10 colonies colony NNS 8896 4451 11 remained remain VBD 8896 4451 12 loyal loyal JJ 8896 4451 13 . . . 8896 4452 1 The the DT 8896 4452 2 allies ally NNS 8896 4452 3 of of IN 8896 4452 4 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4452 5 did do VBD 8896 4452 6 not not RB 8896 4452 7 fall fall VB 8896 4452 8 away away RB 8896 4452 9 as as IN 8896 4452 10 did do VBD 8896 4452 11 the the DT 8896 4452 12 allies ally NNS 8896 4452 13 of of IN 8896 4452 14 Athens Athens NNP 8896 4452 15 after after IN 8896 4452 16 the the DT 8896 4452 17 Syracusan Syracusan NNP 8896 4452 18 disaster disaster NN 8896 4452 19 . . . 8896 4453 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 4453 2 has have VBZ 8896 4453 3 been be VBN 8896 4453 4 thought think VBN 8896 4453 5 , , , 8896 4453 6 that that IN 8896 4453 7 , , , 8896 4453 8 if if IN 8896 4453 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4453 10 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 8896 4453 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4453 12 had have VBD 8896 4453 13 followed follow VBN 8896 4453 14 up up RP 8896 4453 15 the the DT 8896 4453 16 victory victory NN 8896 4453 17 at at IN 8896 4453 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4453 19 Cannae Cannae NNP 8896 4453 20 _ _ NNP 8896 4453 21 by by IN 8896 4453 22 marching march VBG 8896 4453 23 at at IN 8896 4453 24 once once RB 8896 4453 25 on on IN 8896 4453 26 the the DT 8896 4453 27 capital capital NN 8896 4453 28 , , , 8896 4453 29 the the DT 8896 4453 30 Roman roman JJ 8896 4453 31 power power NN 8896 4453 32 might may MD 8896 4453 33 have have VB 8896 4453 34 been be VBN 8896 4453 35 overthrown overthrow VBN 8896 4453 36 . . . 8896 4454 1 What what WP 8896 4454 2 might may MD 8896 4454 3 then then RB 8896 4454 4 have have VB 8896 4454 5 been be VBN 8896 4454 6 the the DT 8896 4454 7 subsequent subsequent JJ 8896 4454 8 course course NN 8896 4454 9 of of IN 8896 4454 10 European european JJ 8896 4454 11 history history NN 8896 4454 12 ? ? . 8896 4455 1 Even even RB 8896 4455 2 the the DT 8896 4455 3 Roman roman JJ 8896 4455 4 school school NN 8896 4455 5 - - HYPH 8896 4455 6 boys boy NNS 8896 4455 7 , , , 8896 4455 8 according accord VBG 8896 4455 9 to to IN 8896 4455 10 Juvenal Juvenal NNP 8896 4455 11 , , , 8896 4455 12 discussed discuss VBD 8896 4455 13 the the DT 8896 4455 14 question question NN 8896 4455 15 whether whether IN 8896 4455 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4455 17 did do VBD 8896 4455 18 not not RB 8896 4455 19 make make VB 8896 4455 20 a a DT 8896 4455 21 mistake mistake NN 8896 4455 22 in in IN 8896 4455 23 not not RB 8896 4455 24 attacking attack VBG 8896 4455 25 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4455 26 . . . 8896 4456 1 But but CC 8896 4456 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4456 3 is be VBZ 8896 4456 4 quite quite RB 8896 4456 5 doubtful doubtful JJ 8896 4456 6 whether whether IN 8896 4456 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4456 8 could could MD 8896 4456 9 have have VB 8896 4456 10 taken take VBN 8896 4456 11 the the DT 8896 4456 12 city city NN 8896 4456 13 , , , 8896 4456 14 or or CC 8896 4456 15 , , , 8896 4456 16 even even RB 8896 4456 17 if if IN 8896 4456 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4456 19 had have VBD 8896 4456 20 taken take VBN 8896 4456 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4456 22 , , , 8896 4456 23 whether whether IN 8896 4456 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4456 25 success success NN 8896 4456 26 would would MD 8896 4456 27 then then RB 8896 4456 28 have have VB 8896 4456 29 been be VBN 8896 4456 30 complete complete JJ 8896 4456 31 . . . 8896 4457 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4457 2 took take VBD 8896 4457 3 the the DT 8896 4457 4 wiser wise JJR 8896 4457 5 step step NN 8896 4457 6 of of IN 8896 4457 7 getting get VBG 8896 4457 8 into into IN 8896 4457 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4457 10 hands hand NNS 8896 4457 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4457 12 Capua Capua NNP 8896 4457 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4457 14 , , , 8896 4457 15 the the DT 8896 4457 16 second second JJ 8896 4457 17 city city NN 8896 4457 18 in in IN 8896 4457 19 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4457 20 . . . 8896 4458 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4458 2 may may MD 8896 4458 3 have have VB 8896 4458 4 hoped hope VBN 8896 4458 5 to to TO 8896 4458 6 seize seize VB 8896 4458 7 a a DT 8896 4458 8 Campanian campanian JJ 8896 4458 9 port port NN 8896 4458 10 , , , 8896 4458 11 where where WRB 8896 4458 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4458 13 could could MD 8896 4458 14 disembark disembark VB 8896 4458 15 reinforcements reinforcement NNS 8896 4458 16 " " `` 8896 4458 17 which which WDT 8896 4458 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4458 19 great great JJ 8896 4458 20 victories victory NNS 8896 4458 21 had have VBD 8896 4458 22 wrung wring VBN 8896 4458 23 from from IN 8896 4458 24 the the DT 8896 4458 25 opposition opposition NN 8896 4458 26 at at IN 8896 4458 27 home home NN 8896 4458 28 . . . 8896 4458 29 " " '' 8896 4459 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4459 2 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 8896 4459 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4459 4 judged judge VBD 8896 4459 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4459 6 best well RBS 8896 4459 7 to to TO 8896 4459 8 go go VB 8896 4459 9 into into IN 8896 4459 10 winter winter NN 8896 4459 11 - - HYPH 8896 4459 12 quarters quarter NNS 8896 4459 13 at at IN 8896 4459 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4459 15 Capua Capua NNP 8896 4459 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4459 17 , , , 8896 4459 18 where where WRB 8896 4459 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4459 20 army army NN 8896 4459 21 was be VBD 8896 4459 22 in in IN 8896 4459 23 a a DT 8896 4459 24 measure measure NN 8896 4459 25 enervated enervate VBN 8896 4459 26 by by IN 8896 4459 27 pleasure pleasure NN 8896 4459 28 and and CC 8896 4459 29 vice vice NN 8896 4459 30 . . . 8896 4460 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4460 2 Carthage Carthage NNP 8896 4460 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4460 4 made make VBD 8896 4460 5 an an DT 8896 4460 6 alliance alliance NN 8896 4460 7 with with IN 8896 4460 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4460 9 Philip Philip NNP 8896 4460 10 V V NNP 8896 4460 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4460 12 . . . 8896 4461 1 of of IN 8896 4461 2 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 8896 4461 3 , , , 8896 4461 4 and and CC 8896 4461 5 with with IN 8896 4461 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4461 7 Hiero Hiero NNP 8896 4461 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4461 9 of of IN 8896 4461 10 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 8896 4461 11 . . . 8896 4462 1 But but CC 8896 4462 2 fortune fortune NNP 8896 4462 3 turned turn VBD 8896 4462 4 in in RP 8896 4462 5 favor favor NN 8896 4462 6 of of IN 8896 4462 7 the the DT 8896 4462 8 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4462 9 . . . 8896 4463 1 At at IN 8896 4463 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4463 3 Nola Nola NNP 8896 4463 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4463 5 , , , 8896 4463 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4463 7 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 8896 4463 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4463 9 was be VBD 8896 4463 10 repulsed repulse VBN 8896 4463 11 by by IN 8896 4463 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4463 13 Marcellus Marcellus NNP 8896 4463 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4463 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4463 16 215 215 CD 8896 4463 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4463 18 ; ; : 8896 4463 19 and and CC 8896 4463 20 , , , 8896 4463 21 since since IN 8896 4463 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4463 23 could could MD 8896 4463 24 obtain obtain VB 8896 4463 25 no no DT 8896 4463 26 substantial substantial JJ 8896 4463 27 help help NN 8896 4463 28 from from IN 8896 4463 29 home home NN 8896 4463 30 , , , 8896 4463 31 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4463 32 was be VBD 8896 4463 33 obliged oblige VBN 8896 4463 34 to to TO 8896 4463 35 act act VB 8896 4463 36 on on IN 8896 4463 37 the the DT 8896 4463 38 defensive defensive NN 8896 4463 39 . . . 8896 4464 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4464 2 Marcellus Marcellus NNP 8896 4464 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4464 4 crossed cross VBD 8896 4464 5 into into IN 8896 4464 6 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 4464 7 , , , 8896 4464 8 and and CC 8896 4464 9 , , , 8896 4464 10 after after IN 8896 4464 11 a a DT 8896 4464 12 siege siege NN 8896 4464 13 of of IN 8896 4464 14 three three CD 8896 4464 15 years year NNS 8896 4464 16 , , , 8896 4464 17 captured capture VBN 8896 4464 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4464 19 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 8896 4464 20 _ _ NNP 8896 4464 21 , , , 8896 4464 22 which which WDT 8896 4464 23 had have VBD 8896 4464 24 been be VBN 8896 4464 25 aided aid VBN 8896 4464 26 in in IN 8896 4464 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4464 28 defense defense NN 8896 4464 29 by by IN 8896 4464 30 the the DT 8896 4464 31 philosopher philosopher NN 8896 4464 32 _ _ NNP 8896 4464 33 Archimedes Archimedes NNP 8896 4464 34 _ _ NNP 8896 4464 35 . . . 8896 4465 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4465 2 Capua Capua NNP 8896 4465 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4465 4 , , , 8896 4465 5 in in IN 8896 4465 6 211 211 CD 8896 4465 7 , , , 8896 4465 8 surrendered surrender VBD 8896 4465 9 to to IN 8896 4465 10 the the DT 8896 4465 11 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4465 12 , , , 8896 4465 13 and and CC 8896 4465 14 was be VBD 8896 4465 15 visited visit VBN 8896 4465 16 with with IN 8896 4465 17 a a DT 8896 4465 18 fearful fearful JJ 8896 4465 19 chastisement chastisement NN 8896 4465 20 . . . 8896 4466 1 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 8896 4466 2 's 's POS 8896 4466 3 Italian italian JJ 8896 4466 4 allies ally NNS 8896 4466 5 forsook forsook VBP 8896 4466 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4466 7 , , , 8896 4466 8 and and CC 8896 4466 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4466 10 only only JJ 8896 4466 11 reliance reliance NN 8896 4466 12 was be VBD 8896 4466 13 on on IN 8896 4466 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4466 15 brother brother NN 8896 4466 16 in in IN 8896 4466 17 Spain Spain NNP 8896 4466 18 . . . 8896 4467 1 For for IN 8896 4467 2 a a DT 8896 4467 3 long long JJ 8896 4467 4 time time NN 8896 4467 5 , , , 8896 4467 6 the the DT 8896 4467 7 two two CD 8896 4467 8 brothers brother NNS 8896 4467 9 , , , 8896 4467 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4467 11 Publius Publius NNP 8896 4467 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4467 13 and and CC 8896 4467 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4467 15 Cnaeus Cnaeus NNP 8896 4467 16 Scipio Scipio NNP 8896 4467 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4467 18 , , , 8896 4467 19 maintained maintain VBD 8896 4467 20 there there RB 8896 4467 21 the the DT 8896 4467 22 Roman roman JJ 8896 4467 23 cause cause NN 8896 4467 24 successfully successfully RB 8896 4467 25 ; ; : 8896 4467 26 but but CC 8896 4467 27 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4467 28 were be VBD 8896 4467 29 defeated defeat VBN 8896 4467 30 and and CC 8896 4467 31 slain slay VBN 8896 4467 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4467 33 212 212 CD 8896 4467 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4467 35 . . . 8896 4468 1 SCIPIO scipio NN 8896 4468 2 : : : 8896 4468 3 ZAMA.--_Publius ZAMA.--_Publius NNP 8896 4468 4 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 8896 4468 5 Scipio Scipio NNP 8896 4468 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4468 7 , , , 8896 4468 8 son son NN 8896 4468 9 of of IN 8896 4468 10 one one NNP 8896 4468 11 and and CC 8896 4468 12 nephew nephew NN 8896 4468 13 of of IN 8896 4468 14 the the DT 8896 4468 15 other other JJ 8896 4468 16 Scipio Scipio NNP 8896 4468 17 just just RB 8896 4468 18 named name VBN 8896 4468 19 , , , 8896 4468 20 a a DT 8896 4468 21 young young JJ 8896 4468 22 man man NN 8896 4468 23 twenty twenty CD 8896 4468 24 - - HYPH 8896 4468 25 five five CD 8896 4468 26 years year NNS 8896 4468 27 old old JJ 8896 4468 28 , , , 8896 4468 29 and and CC 8896 4468 30 a a DT 8896 4468 31 popular popular JJ 8896 4468 32 favorite favorite NN 8896 4468 33 , , , 8896 4468 34 took take VBD 8896 4468 35 the the DT 8896 4468 36 command command NN 8896 4468 37 , , , 8896 4468 38 and and CC 8896 4468 39 gained gain VBD 8896 4468 40 important important JJ 8896 4468 41 successes success NNS 8896 4468 42 ; ; : 8896 4468 43 but but CC 8896 4468 44 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4468 45 could could MD 8896 4468 46 not not RB 8896 4468 47 keep keep VB 8896 4468 48 _ _ NNP 8896 4468 49 Hasdrubal Hasdrubal NNP 8896 4468 50 _ _ NNP 8896 4468 51 from from IN 8896 4468 52 going go VBG 8896 4468 53 to to IN 8896 4468 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4468 55 brother brother NN 8896 4468 56 's 's POS 8896 4468 57 assistance assistance NN 8896 4468 58 in in IN 8896 4468 59 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4468 60 . . . 8896 4469 1 The the DT 8896 4469 2 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4469 3 , , , 8896 4469 4 however however RB 8896 4469 5 , , , 8896 4469 6 were be VBD 8896 4469 7 able able JJ 8896 4469 8 to to TO 8896 4469 9 prevent prevent VB 8896 4469 10 a a DT 8896 4469 11 junction junction NN 8896 4469 12 of of IN 8896 4469 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4469 14 force force NN 8896 4469 15 with with IN 8896 4469 16 that that DT 8896 4469 17 of of IN 8896 4469 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4469 19 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 8896 4469 20 _ _ NNP 8896 4469 21 ; ; : 8896 4469 22 and and CC 8896 4469 23 _ _ NNP 8896 4469 24 Hasdrubal Hasdrubal NNP 8896 4469 25 _ _ NNP 8896 4469 26 was be VBD 8896 4469 27 vanquished vanquish VBN 8896 4469 28 and and CC 8896 4469 29 slain slain VB 8896 4469 30 by by IN 8896 4469 31 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4469 32 in in IN 8896 4469 33 the the DT 8896 4469 34 battle battle NN 8896 4469 35 of of IN 8896 4469 36 _ _ NNP 8896 4469 37 Sena Sena NNP 8896 4469 38 Gallica Gallica NNP 8896 4469 39 _ _ NNP 8896 4469 40 , , , 8896 4469 41 near near IN 8896 4469 42 the the DT 8896 4469 43 little little JJ 8896 4469 44 river river NN 8896 4469 45 _ _ NNP 8896 4469 46 Metaurus Metaurus NNP 8896 4469 47 _ _ NNP 8896 4469 48 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4469 49 207 207 CD 8896 4469 50 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4469 51 . . . 8896 4470 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4470 2 Scipio Scipio NNP 8896 4470 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4470 4 expelled expel VBD 8896 4470 5 the the DT 8896 4470 6 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 8896 4470 7 from from IN 8896 4470 8 Spain Spain NNP 8896 4470 9 , , , 8896 4470 10 and and CC 8896 4470 11 , , , 8896 4470 12 having have VBG 8896 4470 13 returned return VBN 8896 4470 14 to to IN 8896 4470 15 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4470 16 , , , 8896 4470 17 was be VBD 8896 4470 18 made make VBN 8896 4470 19 consul consul NN 8896 4470 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4470 21 205 205 CD 8896 4470 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4470 23 . . . 8896 4471 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4471 2 plan plan NN 8896 4471 3 was be VBD 8896 4471 4 to to TO 8896 4471 5 invade invade VB 8896 4471 6 Africa Africa NNP 8896 4471 7 . . . 8896 4472 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4472 2 landed land VBD 8896 4472 3 on on IN 8896 4472 4 the the DT 8896 4472 5 coast coast NN 8896 4472 6 , , , 8896 4472 7 and and CC 8896 4472 8 was be VBD 8896 4472 9 joined join VBN 8896 4472 10 by by IN 8896 4472 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4472 12 Masinissa Masinissa NNP 8896 4472 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4472 14 , , , 8896 4472 15 the the DT 8896 4472 16 king king NN 8896 4472 17 of of IN 8896 4472 18 Numidia Numidia NNP 8896 4472 19 , , , 8896 4472 20 who who WP 8896 4472 21 had have VBD 8896 4472 22 been be VBN 8896 4472 23 driven drive VBN 8896 4472 24 from from IN 8896 4472 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4472 26 throne throne NN 8896 4472 27 by by IN 8896 4472 28 _ _ NNP 8896 4472 29 Syphax Syphax NNP 8896 4472 30 _ _ NNP 8896 4472 31 , , , 8896 4472 32 the the DT 8896 4472 33 ally ally NN 8896 4472 34 of of IN 8896 4472 35 Carthage Carthage NNP 8896 4472 36 . . . 8896 4473 1 The the DT 8896 4473 2 defeat defeat NN 8896 4473 3 of of IN 8896 4473 4 the the DT 8896 4473 5 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 8896 4473 6 , , , 8896 4473 7 and and CC 8896 4473 8 the the DT 8896 4473 9 danger danger NN 8896 4473 10 of of IN 8896 4473 11 Carthage Carthage NNP 8896 4473 12 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 4473 13 , , , 8896 4473 14 led lead VBD 8896 4473 15 to to IN 8896 4473 16 the the DT 8896 4473 17 recall recall NN 8896 4473 18 of of IN 8896 4473 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4473 20 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 8896 4473 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4473 22 , , , 8896 4473 23 who who WP 8896 4473 24 was be VBD 8896 4473 25 defeated defeat VBN 8896 4473 26 , , , 8896 4473 27 in in IN 8896 4473 28 202 202 CD 8896 4473 29 , , , 8896 4473 30 by by IN 8896 4473 31 _ _ NNP 8896 4473 32 Scipio Scipio NNP 8896 4473 33 _ _ NNP 8896 4473 34 in in IN 8896 4473 35 the the DT 8896 4473 36 decisive decisive JJ 8896 4473 37 battle battle NN 8896 4473 38 of of IN 8896 4473 39 _ _ NNP 8896 4473 40 Zama Zama NNP 8896 4473 41 _ _ NNP 8896 4473 42 . . . 8896 4474 1 Carthage carthage NN 8896 4474 2 made make VBD 8896 4474 3 peace peace NN 8896 4474 4 , , , 8896 4474 5 giving give VBG 8896 4474 6 up up RP 8896 4474 7 all all DT 8896 4474 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4474 9 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 4474 10 possessions possession NNS 8896 4474 11 and and CC 8896 4474 12 islands island NNS 8896 4474 13 in in IN 8896 4474 14 the the DT 8896 4474 15 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 4474 16 , , , 8896 4474 17 handing hand VBG 8896 4474 18 over over RP 8896 4474 19 the the DT 8896 4474 20 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 4474 21 of of IN 8896 4474 22 _ _ NNP 8896 4474 23 Syphax Syphax NNP 8896 4474 24 _ _ NNP 8896 4474 25 to to IN 8896 4474 26 _ _ NNP 8896 4474 27 Masinissa Masinissa NNP 8896 4474 28 _ _ NNP 8896 4474 29 , , , 8896 4474 30 and and CC 8896 4474 31 agreeing agree VBG 8896 4474 32 to to TO 8896 4474 33 pay pay VB 8896 4474 34 a a DT 8896 4474 35 yearly yearly JJ 8896 4474 36 tribute tribute NN 8896 4474 37 equal equal JJ 8896 4474 38 to to IN 8896 4474 39 two two CD 8896 4474 40 hundred hundred CD 8896 4474 41 and and CC 8896 4474 42 fifty fifty CD 8896 4474 43 thousand thousand CD 8896 4474 44 dollars dollar NNS 8896 4474 45 , , , 8896 4474 46 for for IN 8896 4474 47 fifty fifty CD 8896 4474 48 years year NNS 8896 4474 49 , , , 8896 4474 50 to to TO 8896 4474 51 destroy destroy VB 8896 4474 52 all all PDT 8896 4474 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4474 54 ships ship NNS 8896 4474 55 of of IN 8896 4474 56 war war NN 8896 4474 57 but but CC 8896 4474 58 ten ten CD 8896 4474 59 , , , 8896 4474 60 and and CC 8896 4474 61 to to TO 8896 4474 62 make make VB 8896 4474 63 no no DT 8896 4474 64 war war NN 8896 4474 65 without without IN 8896 4474 66 the the DT 8896 4474 67 consent consent NN 8896 4474 68 of of IN 8896 4474 69 the the DT 8896 4474 70 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4474 71 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4474 72 201 201 CD 8896 4474 73 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4474 74 . . . 8896 4475 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4475 2 Scipio Scipio NNP 8896 4475 3 Africanus Africanus NNP 8896 4475 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4475 5 , , , 8896 4475 6 as as IN 8896 4475 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4475 8 was be VBD 8896 4475 9 termed term VBN 8896 4475 10 , , , 8896 4475 11 came come VBD 8896 4475 12 back back RB 8896 4475 13 in in IN 8896 4475 14 triumph triumph NN 8896 4475 15 to to IN 8896 4475 16 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4475 17 . . . 8896 4476 1 The the DT 8896 4476 2 complete complete JJ 8896 4476 3 subjugation subjugation NN 8896 4476 4 of of IN 8896 4476 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4476 6 Upper Upper NNP 8896 4476 7 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4476 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4476 9 followed follow VBD 8896 4476 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4476 11 200 200 CD 8896 4476 12 - - SYM 8896 4476 13 191 191 CD 8896 4476 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4476 15 . . . 8896 4477 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 4477 2 II II NNP 8896 4477 3 . . . 8896 4478 1 CONQUEST conquest NN 8896 4478 2 OF of IN 8896 4478 3 MACEDONIA MACEDONIA NNP 8896 4478 4 : : : 8896 4478 5 THE the DT 8896 4478 6 THIRD THIRD NNP 8896 4478 7 PUNIC PUNIC NNP 8896 4478 8 WAR WAR NNP 8896 4478 9 : : : 8896 4478 10 THE the DT 8896 4478 11 DESTRUCTION DESTRUCTION NNS 8896 4478 12 OF of IN 8896 4478 13 CORINTH CORINTH NNP 8896 4478 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4478 15 202 202 CD 8896 4478 16 - - SYM 8896 4478 17 146 146 CD 8896 4478 18 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4478 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4478 20 . . . 8896 4479 1 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 8896 4479 2 V. V. NNP 8896 4479 3 : : : 8896 4479 4 ANTIOCHUS ANTIOCHUS NNP 8896 4479 5 III.--The III.--The NNPS 8896 4479 6 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4479 7 were be VBD 8896 4479 8 now now RB 8896 4479 9 dominant dominant JJ 8896 4479 10 in in IN 8896 4479 11 the the DT 8896 4479 12 West West NNP 8896 4479 13 . . . 8896 4480 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4480 2 were be VBD 8896 4480 3 strong strong JJ 8896 4480 4 on on IN 8896 4480 5 the the DT 8896 4480 6 sea sea NN 8896 4480 7 , , , 8896 4480 8 as as IN 8896 4480 9 on on IN 8896 4480 10 the the DT 8896 4480 11 land land NN 8896 4480 12 . . . 8896 4481 1 Within within IN 8896 4481 2 fifty fifty CD 8896 4481 3 years year NNS 8896 4481 4 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4481 5 likewise likewise RB 8896 4481 6 became become VBD 8896 4481 7 the the DT 8896 4481 8 dominant dominant JJ 8896 4481 9 power power NN 8896 4481 10 in in IN 8896 4481 11 the the DT 8896 4481 12 East East NNP 8896 4481 13 . . . 8896 4482 1 Philip Philip NNP 8896 4482 2 V. V. NNP 8896 4482 3 of of IN 8896 4482 4 Macedon Macedon NNP 8896 4482 5 had have VBD 8896 4482 6 made make VBN 8896 4482 7 an an DT 8896 4482 8 alliance alliance NN 8896 4482 9 with with IN 8896 4482 10 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 8896 4482 11 , , , 8896 4482 12 but but CC 8896 4482 13 had have VBD 8896 4482 14 furnished furnish VBN 8896 4482 15 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4482 16 no no DT 8896 4482 17 valuable valuable JJ 8896 4482 18 aid aid NN 8896 4482 19 . . . 8896 4483 1 The the DT 8896 4483 2 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4483 3 maintained maintain VBD 8896 4483 4 that that IN 8896 4483 5 a a DT 8896 4483 6 body body NN 8896 4483 7 of of IN 8896 4483 8 Macedonian macedonian JJ 8896 4483 9 mercenaries mercenary NNS 8896 4483 10 had have VBD 8896 4483 11 fought fight VBN 8896 4483 12 against against IN 8896 4483 13 the the DT 8896 4483 14 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4483 15 at at IN 8896 4483 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4483 17 Zama Zama NNP 8896 4483 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4483 19 . . . 8896 4484 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4484 2 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 8896 4484 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4484 4 and and CC 8896 4484 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4484 6 Athens Athens NNP 8896 4484 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4484 8 , , , 8896 4484 9 together together RB 8896 4484 10 with with IN 8896 4484 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4484 12 King King NNP 8896 4484 13 Attalus Attalus NNP 8896 4484 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4484 15 of of IN 8896 4484 16 Pergamon Pergamon NNP 8896 4484 17 , , , 8896 4484 18 sought seek VBD 8896 4484 19 for for IN 8896 4484 20 help help NN 8896 4484 21 against against IN 8896 4484 22 _ _ NNP 8896 4484 23 Philip Philip NNP 8896 4484 24 _ _ NNP 8896 4484 25 . . . 8896 4485 1 The the DT 8896 4485 2 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4485 3 were be VBD 8896 4485 4 joined join VBN 8896 4485 5 by by IN 8896 4485 6 the the DT 8896 4485 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4485 8 Ætolians Ætolians NNPS 8896 4485 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4485 10 , , , 8896 4485 11 and and CC 8896 4485 12 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 4485 13 by by IN 8896 4485 14 the the DT 8896 4485 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4485 16 Achaians Achaians NNPS 8896 4485 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4485 18 . . . 8896 4486 1 In in IN 8896 4486 2 197 197 CD 8896 4486 3 , , , 8896 4486 4 the the DT 8896 4486 5 consul consul NN 8896 4486 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4486 7 T. T. NNP 8896 4487 1 Quintius Quintius NNP 8896 4487 2 Flamininus Flamininus NNP 8896 4487 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4487 4 defeated defeat VBD 8896 4487 5 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4487 6 at at IN 8896 4487 7 the the DT 8896 4487 8 battle battle NN 8896 4487 9 of of IN 8896 4487 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4487 11 Cynoscephalæ Cynoscephalæ NNP 8896 4487 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4487 13 in in IN 8896 4487 14 Thessaly Thessaly NNP 8896 4487 15 , , , 8896 4487 16 and and CC 8896 4487 17 imposed impose VBN 8896 4487 18 upon upon IN 8896 4487 19 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4487 20 such such JJ 8896 4487 21 conditions condition NNS 8896 4487 22 of of IN 8896 4487 23 peace peace NN 8896 4487 24 as as IN 8896 4487 25 left leave VBD 8896 4487 26 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4487 27 powerless powerless JJ 8896 4487 28 against against IN 8896 4487 29 the the DT 8896 4487 30 interests interest NNS 8896 4487 31 of of IN 8896 4487 32 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4487 33 . . . 8896 4488 1 At at IN 8896 4488 2 the the DT 8896 4488 3 Isthmian isthmian JJ 8896 4488 4 games game NNS 8896 4488 5 , , , 8896 4488 6 amid amid IN 8896 4488 7 great great JJ 8896 4488 8 rejoicing rejoicing NN 8896 4488 9 , , , 8896 4488 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4488 11 Flamininus Flamininus NNP 8896 4488 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4488 13 declared declare VBD 8896 4488 14 the the DT 8896 4488 15 Greek greek JJ 8896 4488 16 states state NNS 8896 4488 17 independent independent JJ 8896 4488 18 . . . 8896 4489 1 When when WRB 8896 4489 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4489 3 found find VBD 8896 4489 4 that that IN 8896 4489 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4489 6 freedom freedom NN 8896 4489 7 was be VBD 8896 4489 8 more more RBR 8896 4489 9 nominal nominal JJ 8896 4489 10 than than IN 8896 4489 11 real real JJ 8896 4489 12 , , , 8896 4489 13 and and CC 8896 4489 14 involved involve VBD 8896 4489 15 a a DT 8896 4489 16 virtual virtual JJ 8896 4489 17 subjection subjection NN 8896 4489 18 to to IN 8896 4489 19 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4489 20 , , , 8896 4489 21 the the DT 8896 4489 22 _ _ NNP 8896 4489 23 Ætolians Ætolians NNPS 8896 4489 24 _ _ NNP 8896 4489 25 took take VBD 8896 4489 26 up up RP 8896 4489 27 arms arm NNS 8896 4489 28 , , , 8896 4489 29 and and CC 8896 4489 30 obtained obtain VBD 8896 4489 31 the the DT 8896 4489 32 support support NN 8896 4489 33 of of IN 8896 4489 34 _ _ NNP 8896 4489 35 Antiochus Antiochus NNP 8896 4489 36 III III NNP 8896 4489 37 _ _ NNP 8896 4489 38 . . NNP 8896 4489 39 , , , 8896 4489 40 king king NN 8896 4489 41 of of IN 8896 4489 42 Syria Syria NNP 8896 4489 43 . . . 8896 4490 1 Another another DT 8896 4490 2 grievance grievance NN 8896 4490 3 laid lay VBD 8896 4490 4 at at IN 8896 4490 5 the the DT 8896 4490 6 door door NN 8896 4490 7 of of IN 8896 4490 8 this this DT 8896 4490 9 king king NN 8896 4490 10 was be VBD 8896 4490 11 the the DT 8896 4490 12 reception reception NN 8896 4490 13 by by IN 8896 4490 14 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4490 15 of of IN 8896 4490 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4490 17 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 8896 4490 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4490 19 , , , 8896 4490 20 a a DT 8896 4490 21 fugitive fugitive NN 8896 4490 22 from from IN 8896 4490 23 Carthage Carthage NNP 8896 4490 24 , , , 8896 4490 25 whose whose WP$ 8896 4490 26 advice advice NN 8896 4490 27 , , , 8896 4490 28 however however RB 8896 4490 29 , , , 8896 4490 30 as as IN 8896 4490 31 to to IN 8896 4490 32 the the DT 8896 4490 33 conduct conduct NN 8896 4490 34 of of IN 8896 4490 35 the the DT 8896 4490 36 war war NN 8896 4490 37 , , , 8896 4490 38 _ _ NNP 8896 4490 39 Antiochus Antiochus NNP 8896 4490 40 _ _ NNP 8896 4490 41 had have VBD 8896 4490 42 not not RB 8896 4490 43 the the DT 8896 4490 44 wisdom wisdom NN 8896 4490 45 to to TO 8896 4490 46 follow follow VB 8896 4490 47 . . . 8896 4491 1 In in IN 8896 4491 2 190 190 CD 8896 4491 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4491 4 was be VBD 8896 4491 5 vanquished vanquish VBN 8896 4491 6 by by IN 8896 4491 7 a a DT 8896 4491 8 Roman roman JJ 8896 4491 9 army army NN 8896 4491 10 at at IN 8896 4491 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4491 12 Magnesia Magnesia NNP 8896 4491 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4491 14 , , , 8896 4491 15 under under IN 8896 4491 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4491 17 L. L. NNP 8896 4492 1 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 8896 4492 2 Scipio Scipio NNP 8896 4492 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4492 4 , , , 8896 4492 5 with with IN 8896 4492 6 whom whom WP 8896 4492 7 was be VBD 8896 4492 8 present present JJ 8896 4492 9 , , , 8896 4492 10 as as IN 8896 4492 11 an an DT 8896 4492 12 adviser adviser NN 8896 4492 13 , , , 8896 4492 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4492 15 Scipio Scipio NNP 8896 4492 16 Africanus Africanus NNP 8896 4492 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4492 18 . . . 8896 4493 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4493 2 was be VBD 8896 4493 3 forced force VBN 8896 4493 4 to to TO 8896 4493 5 give give VB 8896 4493 6 up up RP 8896 4493 7 all all PDT 8896 4493 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4493 9 Asiatic asiatic JJ 8896 4493 10 possessions possession NNS 8896 4493 11 as as RB 8896 4493 12 far far RB 8896 4493 13 as as IN 8896 4493 14 the the DT 8896 4493 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4493 16 Taurus Taurus NNP 8896 4493 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4493 18 mountains mountain NNS 8896 4493 19 . . . 8896 4494 1 The the DT 8896 4494 2 territory territory NN 8896 4494 3 thus thus RB 8896 4494 4 obtained obtain VBN 8896 4494 5 , , , 8896 4494 6 the the DT 8896 4494 7 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4494 8 divided divide VBN 8896 4494 9 among among IN 8896 4494 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4494 11 allies ally NNS 8896 4494 12 , , , 8896 4494 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4494 14 Pergamon Pergamon NNP 8896 4494 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4494 16 and and CC 8896 4494 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4494 18 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 8896 4494 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4494 20 . . . 8896 4495 1 About about RB 8896 4495 2 seven seven CD 8896 4495 3 years year NNS 8896 4495 4 later later RB 8896 4495 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4495 6 183 183 CD 8896 4495 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4495 8 , , , 8896 4495 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4495 10 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 8896 4495 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4495 12 , , , 8896 4495 13 who who WP 8896 4495 14 had have VBD 8896 4495 15 taken take VBN 8896 4495 16 refuge refuge NN 8896 4495 17 at at IN 8896 4495 18 the the DT 8896 4495 19 court court NN 8896 4495 20 of of IN 8896 4495 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4495 22 Prusias Prusias NNP 8896 4495 23 _ _ NNP 8896 4495 24 , , , 8896 4495 25 king king NN 8896 4495 26 of of IN 8896 4495 27 Bithynia Bithynia NNP 8896 4495 28 , , , 8896 4495 29 finding find VBG 8896 4495 30 that that IN 8896 4495 31 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4495 32 was be VBD 8896 4495 33 to to TO 8896 4495 34 be be VB 8896 4495 35 betrayed betray VBN 8896 4495 36 , , , 8896 4495 37 took take VBD 8896 4495 38 poison poison NN 8896 4495 39 and and CC 8896 4495 40 died die VBD 8896 4495 41 . . . 8896 4496 1 The the DT 8896 4496 2 ingratitude ingratitude NN 8896 4496 3 of of IN 8896 4496 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4496 5 country country NN 8896 4496 6 , , , 8896 4496 7 or or CC 8896 4496 8 of of IN 8896 4496 9 the the DT 8896 4496 10 ruling rule VBG 8896 4496 11 party party NN 8896 4496 12 in in IN 8896 4496 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4496 14 , , , 8896 4496 15 did do VBD 8896 4496 16 not not RB 8896 4496 17 move move VB 8896 4496 18 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4496 19 to to TO 8896 4496 20 relax relax VB 8896 4496 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4496 22 exertions exertion NNS 8896 4496 23 against against IN 8896 4496 24 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4496 25 . . . 8896 4497 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4497 2 continued continue VBD 8896 4497 3 until until IN 8896 4497 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4497 5 death death NN 8896 4497 6 to to TO 8896 4497 7 be be VB 8896 4497 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4497 9 most most RBS 8896 4497 10 formidable formidable JJ 8896 4497 11 antagonist antagonist NN 8896 4497 12 , , , 8896 4497 13 exerting exert VBG 8896 4497 14 in in IN 8896 4497 15 exile exile NN 8896 4497 16 an an DT 8896 4497 17 effective effective JJ 8896 4497 18 influence influence NN 8896 4497 19 in in IN 8896 4497 20 the the DT 8896 4497 21 East East NNP 8896 4497 22 to to TO 8896 4497 23 create create VB 8896 4497 24 combinations combination NNS 8896 4497 25 against against IN 8896 4497 26 her -PRON- PRP 8896 4497 27 . . . 8896 4498 1 PERSEUS.--_Philip PERSEUS.--_Philip NNP 8896 4498 2 V V NNP 8896 4498 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4498 4 . . . 8896 4499 1 laid lay VBD 8896 4499 2 a a DT 8896 4499 3 plan plan NN 8896 4499 4 to to TO 8896 4499 5 avenge avenge VB 8896 4499 6 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 4499 7 on on IN 8896 4499 8 the the DT 8896 4499 9 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4499 10 , , , 8896 4499 11 and and CC 8896 4499 12 regain regain VB 8896 4499 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4499 14 lost lose VBN 8896 4499 15 Macedonian macedonian JJ 8896 4499 16 territory territory NN 8896 4499 17 . . . 8896 4500 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4500 2 Perseus Perseus NNP 8896 4500 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4500 4 , , , 8896 4500 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4500 6 son son NN 8896 4500 7 , , , 8896 4500 8 followed follow VBN 8896 4500 9 in in IN 8896 4500 10 the the DT 8896 4500 11 same same JJ 8896 4500 12 path path NN 8896 4500 13 , , , 8896 4500 14 having have VBG 8896 4500 15 slain slay VBN 8896 4500 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4500 17 brother brother NN 8896 4500 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4500 19 Demetrius Demetrius NNP 8896 4500 20 _ _ NNP 8896 4500 21 , , , 8896 4500 22 who who WP 8896 4500 23 was be VBD 8896 4500 24 a a DT 8896 4500 25 friend friend NN 8896 4500 26 of of IN 8896 4500 27 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4500 28 . . . 8896 4501 1 The the DT 8896 4501 2 war war NN 8896 4501 3 broke break VBD 8896 4501 4 out out RP 8896 4501 5 in in IN 8896 4501 6 171 171 CD 8896 4501 7 . . . 8896 4502 1 For for IN 8896 4502 2 several several JJ 8896 4502 3 campaigns campaign NNS 8896 4502 4 the the DT 8896 4502 5 management management NN 8896 4502 6 of of IN 8896 4502 7 the the DT 8896 4502 8 Roman roman JJ 8896 4502 9 generals general NNS 8896 4502 10 was be VBD 8896 4502 11 ill ill RB 8896 4502 12 - - HYPH 8896 4502 13 judged judged JJ 8896 4502 14 ; ; : 8896 4502 15 but but CC 8896 4502 16 at at IN 8896 4502 17 last last JJ 8896 4502 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4502 19 L. L. NNP 8896 4503 1 Æmilius Æmilius NNP 8896 4503 2 Paulus Paulus NNP 8896 4503 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4503 4 , , , 8896 4503 5 son son NN 8896 4503 6 of of IN 8896 4503 7 the the DT 8896 4503 8 consul consul NN 8896 4503 9 who who WP 8896 4503 10 fell fall VBD 8896 4503 11 at at IN 8896 4503 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4503 13 Cannæ Cannæ NNP 8896 4503 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4503 15 , , , 8896 4503 16 routed route VBD 8896 4503 17 the the DT 8896 4503 18 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS 8896 4503 19 at at IN 8896 4503 20 the the DT 8896 4503 21 battle battle NN 8896 4503 22 of of IN 8896 4503 23 _ _ NNP 8896 4503 24 Pydna Pydna NNP 8896 4503 25 _ _ NNP 8896 4503 26 . . . 8896 4504 1 Immense immense JJ 8896 4504 2 spoils spoil NNS 8896 4504 3 were be VBD 8896 4504 4 brought bring VBN 8896 4504 5 to to IN 8896 4504 6 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4504 7 by by IN 8896 4504 8 the the DT 8896 4504 9 conqueror conqueror NN 8896 4504 10 . . . 8896 4505 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4505 2 Perseus Perseus NNP 8896 4505 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4505 4 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 4505 5 , , , 8896 4505 6 who who WP 8896 4505 7 had have VBD 8896 4505 8 sat sit VBN 8896 4505 9 on on IN 8896 4505 10 the the DT 8896 4505 11 throne throne NN 8896 4505 12 of of IN 8896 4505 13 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 4505 14 , , , 8896 4505 15 adorned adorn VBD 8896 4505 16 the the DT 8896 4505 17 consul consul NN 8896 4505 18 's 's POS 8896 4505 19 triumphal triumphal NN 8896 4505 20 procession procession NN 8896 4505 21 through through IN 8896 4505 22 the the DT 8896 4505 23 streets street NNS 8896 4505 24 of of IN 8896 4505 25 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4505 26 . . . 8896 4506 1 The the DT 8896 4506 2 cantons canton NNS 8896 4506 3 of of IN 8896 4506 4 Greece Greece NNP 8896 4506 5 , , , 8896 4506 6 where where WRB 8896 4506 7 there there EX 8896 4506 8 was be VBD 8896 4506 9 nothing nothing NN 8896 4506 10 but but IN 8896 4506 11 continual continual JJ 8896 4506 12 strife strife NN 8896 4506 13 and and CC 8896 4506 14 endless endless JJ 8896 4506 15 confusion confusion NN 8896 4506 16 , , , 8896 4506 17 were be VBD 8896 4506 18 subjected subject VBN 8896 4506 19 to to IN 8896 4506 20 Roman roman JJ 8896 4506 21 influence influence NN 8896 4506 22 . . . 8896 4507 1 One one CD 8896 4507 2 thousand thousand CD 8896 4507 3 Achaians Achaians NNPS 8896 4507 4 of of IN 8896 4507 5 distinction distinction NN 8896 4507 6 , , , 8896 4507 7 among among IN 8896 4507 8 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4507 9 the the DT 8896 4507 10 historian historian NN 8896 4507 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4507 12 Polybius Polybius NNP 8896 4507 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4507 14 , , , 8896 4507 15 were be VBD 8896 4507 16 carried carry VBN 8896 4507 17 to to IN 8896 4507 18 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4507 19 , , , 8896 4507 20 and and CC 8896 4507 21 kept keep VBD 8896 4507 22 under under IN 8896 4507 23 surveillance surveillance NN 8896 4507 24 for for IN 8896 4507 25 many many JJ 8896 4507 26 years year NNS 8896 4507 27 . . . 8896 4508 1 The the DT 8896 4508 2 imperious imperious JJ 8896 4508 3 spirit spirit NN 8896 4508 4 of of IN 8896 4508 5 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4508 6 , , , 8896 4508 7 and and CC 8896 4508 8 the the DT 8896 4508 9 deference deference NN 8896 4508 10 accorded accord VBN 8896 4508 11 to to IN 8896 4508 12 her -PRON- PRP 8896 4508 13 , , , 8896 4508 14 is be VBZ 8896 4508 15 illustrated illustrate VBN 8896 4508 16 in in IN 8896 4508 17 the the DT 8896 4508 18 interview interview NN 8896 4508 19 of of IN 8896 4508 20 _ _ NNP 8896 4508 21 C. C. NNP 8896 4509 1 Popilius Popilius NNP 8896 4509 2 Lænas Lænas NNP 8896 4509 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4509 4 , , , 8896 4509 5 who who WP 8896 4509 6 delivered deliver VBD 8896 4509 7 to to IN 8896 4509 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4509 9 Antiochus Antiochus NNP 8896 4509 10 IV IV NNP 8896 4509 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4509 12 . . . 8896 4510 1 of of IN 8896 4510 2 Syria Syria NNP 8896 4510 3 a a DT 8896 4510 4 letter letter NN 8896 4510 5 of of IN 8896 4510 6 the the DT 8896 4510 7 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4510 8 , , , 8896 4510 9 directing direct VBG 8896 4510 10 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4510 11 to to TO 8896 4510 12 retire retire VB 8896 4510 13 from from IN 8896 4510 14 before before IN 8896 4510 15 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 8896 4510 16 . . . 8896 4511 1 When when WRB 8896 4511 2 that that DT 8896 4511 3 monarch monarch NN 8896 4511 4 replied reply VBD 8896 4511 5 that that IN 8896 4511 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4511 7 would would MD 8896 4511 8 confer confer VB 8896 4511 9 with with IN 8896 4511 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4511 11 counselors counselor NNS 8896 4511 12 on on IN 8896 4511 13 the the DT 8896 4511 14 matter matter NN 8896 4511 15 , , , 8896 4511 16 the the DT 8896 4511 17 haughty haughty JJ 8896 4511 18 Roman Roman NNP 8896 4511 19 drew draw VBD 8896 4511 20 a a DT 8896 4511 21 circle circle NN 8896 4511 22 round round IN 8896 4511 23 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4511 24 on on IN 8896 4511 25 the the DT 8896 4511 26 ground ground NN 8896 4511 27 , , , 8896 4511 28 and and CC 8896 4511 29 bade bade VB 8896 4511 30 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4511 31 decide decide VB 8896 4511 32 before before IN 8896 4511 33 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4511 34 should should MD 8896 4511 35 cross cross VB 8896 4511 36 that that DT 8896 4511 37 line line NN 8896 4511 38 . . . 8896 4512 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4512 2 Antiochus Antiochus NNP 8896 4512 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4512 4 said say VBD 8896 4512 5 that that IN 8896 4512 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4512 7 would would MD 8896 4512 8 do do VB 8896 4512 9 as as IN 8896 4512 10 the the DT 8896 4512 11 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4512 12 ordered order VBD 8896 4512 13 . . . 8896 4513 1 THE the DT 8896 4513 2 THIRD THIRD NNP 8896 4513 3 PUNIC PUNIC NNP 8896 4513 4 WAR.--The WAR.--The NNP 8896 4513 5 treaty treaty NN 8896 4513 6 with with IN 8896 4513 7 Carthage carthage NN 8896 4513 8 had have VBD 8896 4513 9 bound bind VBN 8896 4513 10 that that DT 8896 4513 11 city city NN 8896 4513 12 hand hand NN 8896 4513 13 and and CC 8896 4513 14 foot foot NN 8896 4513 15 . . . 8896 4514 1 Against against IN 8896 4514 2 the the DT 8896 4514 3 encroachments encroachment NNS 8896 4514 4 of of IN 8896 4514 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4514 6 Masinissa Masinissa NNP 8896 4514 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4514 8 , , , 8896 4514 9 the the DT 8896 4514 10 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 8896 4514 11 could could MD 8896 4514 12 do do VB 8896 4514 13 nothing nothing NN 8896 4514 14 ; ; : 8896 4514 15 but but CC 8896 4514 16 at at IN 8896 4514 17 length length NN 8896 4514 18 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4514 19 were be VBD 8896 4514 20 driven drive VBN 8896 4514 21 to to TO 8896 4514 22 take take VB 8896 4514 23 up up RP 8896 4514 24 arms arm NNS 8896 4514 25 to to TO 8896 4514 26 repel repel VB 8896 4514 27 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4514 28 . . . 8896 4515 1 This this DT 8896 4515 2 act act NN 8896 4515 3 the the DT 8896 4515 4 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4515 5 pronounced pronounce VBD 8896 4515 6 a a DT 8896 4515 7 breach breach NN 8896 4515 8 of of IN 8896 4515 9 the the DT 8896 4515 10 treaty treaty NN 8896 4515 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4515 12 149 149 CD 8896 4515 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4515 14 . . . 8896 4516 1 That that DT 8896 4516 2 stern stern JJ 8896 4516 3 old old JJ 8896 4516 4 Roman Roman NNP 8896 4516 5 , , , 8896 4516 6 who who WP 8896 4516 7 in in IN 8896 4516 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4516 9 youth youth NN 8896 4516 10 had have VBD 8896 4516 11 served serve VBN 8896 4516 12 against against IN 8896 4516 13 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 8896 4516 14 , , , 8896 4516 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4516 16 M. M. NNP 8896 4517 1 Porcius Porcius NNP 8896 4517 2 Cato Cato NNP 8896 4517 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4517 4 , , , 8896 4517 5 had have VBD 8896 4517 6 been be VBN 8896 4517 7 unceasing uncease VBG 8896 4517 8 in in IN 8896 4517 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4517 10 exhortation exhortation NN 8896 4517 11 to to TO 8896 4517 12 destroy destroy VB 8896 4517 13 Carthage carthage NN 8896 4517 14 . . . 8896 4518 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4518 2 was be VBD 8896 4518 3 in in IN 8896 4518 4 the the DT 8896 4518 5 habit habit NN 8896 4518 6 of of IN 8896 4518 7 ending end VBG 8896 4518 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4518 9 speeches speech NNS 8896 4518 10 with with IN 8896 4518 11 the the DT 8896 4518 12 saying saying NN 8896 4518 13 , , , 8896 4518 14 " " `` 8896 4518 15 But but CC 8896 4518 16 I -PRON- PRP 8896 4518 17 am be VBP 8896 4518 18 of of IN 8896 4518 19 opinion opinion NN 8896 4518 20 that that IN 8896 4518 21 Carthage carthage NN 8896 4518 22 should should MD 8896 4518 23 be be VB 8896 4518 24 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 4518 25 . . . 8896 4518 26 " " '' 8896 4519 1 The the DT 8896 4519 2 Roman roman JJ 8896 4519 3 armies army NNS 8896 4519 4 landed land VBD 8896 4519 5 at at IN 8896 4519 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4519 7 Utica Utica NNP 8896 4519 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4519 9 . . . 8896 4520 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4520 2 hard hard JJ 8896 4520 3 demands demand NNS 8896 4520 4 , , , 8896 4520 5 which which WDT 8896 4520 6 included include VBD 8896 4520 7 the the DT 8896 4520 8 surrender surrender NN 8896 4520 9 of of IN 8896 4520 10 war war NN 8896 4520 11 - - HYPH 8896 4520 12 ships ship NNS 8896 4520 13 and and CC 8896 4520 14 weapons weapon NNS 8896 4520 15 , , , 8896 4520 16 were be VBD 8896 4520 17 complied comply VBN 8896 4520 18 with with IN 8896 4520 19 . . . 8896 4521 1 But but CC 8896 4521 2 when when WRB 8896 4521 3 the the DT 8896 4521 4 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 8896 4521 5 were be VBD 8896 4521 6 required require VBN 8896 4521 7 to to TO 8896 4521 8 abandon abandon VB 8896 4521 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4521 10 city city NN 8896 4521 11 , , , 8896 4521 12 and and CC 8896 4521 13 to to TO 8896 4521 14 make make VB 8896 4521 15 a a DT 8896 4521 16 new new JJ 8896 4521 17 settlement settlement NN 8896 4521 18 ten ten CD 8896 4521 19 miles mile NNS 8896 4521 20 distant distant JJ 8896 4521 21 , , , 8896 4521 22 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4521 23 rose rise VBD 8896 4521 24 in in IN 8896 4521 25 a a DT 8896 4521 26 fury fury NN 8896 4521 27 of of IN 8896 4521 28 patriotic patriotic JJ 8896 4521 29 wrath wrath NN 8896 4521 30 . . . 8896 4522 1 The the DT 8896 4522 2 women woman NNS 8896 4522 3 cut cut VBD 8896 4522 4 off off RP 8896 4522 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4522 6 hair hair NN 8896 4522 7 to to TO 8896 4522 8 make make VB 8896 4522 9 bowstrings bowstring NNS 8896 4522 10 . . . 8896 4523 1 Day day NN 8896 4523 2 and and CC 8896 4523 3 night night NN 8896 4523 4 the the DT 8896 4523 5 people people NNS 8896 4523 6 worked work VBD 8896 4523 7 , , , 8896 4523 8 in in IN 8896 4523 9 forging forge VBG 8896 4523 10 weapons weapon NNS 8896 4523 11 and and CC 8896 4523 12 in in IN 8896 4523 13 building build VBG 8896 4523 14 a a DT 8896 4523 15 new new JJ 8896 4523 16 fleet fleet NN 8896 4523 17 in in IN 8896 4523 18 the the DT 8896 4523 19 inner inner JJ 8896 4523 20 harbor harbor NN 8896 4523 21 . . . 8896 4524 1 The the DT 8896 4524 2 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4524 3 were be VBD 8896 4524 4 repulsed repulse VBN 8896 4524 5 ; ; : 8896 4524 6 but but CC 8896 4524 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4524 8 P. P. NNP 8896 4525 1 Scipio Scipio NNP 8896 4525 2 Æmilianus Æmilianus NNP 8896 4525 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4525 4 , , , 8896 4525 5 the the DT 8896 4525 6 adopted adopt VBN 8896 4525 7 son son NN 8896 4525 8 of of IN 8896 4525 9 the the DT 8896 4525 10 first first JJ 8896 4525 11 Scipio Scipio NNP 8896 4525 12 Africanus Africanus NNP 8896 4525 13 , , , 8896 4525 14 shut shut VBN 8896 4525 15 in in IN 8896 4525 16 the the DT 8896 4525 17 city city NN 8896 4525 18 by by IN 8896 4525 19 land land NN 8896 4525 20 and and CC 8896 4525 21 by by IN 8896 4525 22 sea sea NN 8896 4525 23 , , , 8896 4525 24 and and CC 8896 4525 25 , , , 8896 4525 26 in in IN 8896 4525 27 146 146 CD 8896 4525 28 , , , 8896 4525 29 captured capture VBN 8896 4525 30 and and CC 8896 4525 31 destroyed destroy VBD 8896 4525 32 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4525 33 . . . 8896 4526 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4526 2 defenders defender NNS 8896 4526 3 fought fight VBD 8896 4526 4 from from IN 8896 4526 5 street street NN 8896 4526 6 to to IN 8896 4526 7 street street NN 8896 4526 8 , , , 8896 4526 9 and and CC 8896 4526 10 from from IN 8896 4526 11 house house NN 8896 4526 12 to to IN 8896 4526 13 house house NN 8896 4526 14 . . . 8896 4527 1 Only only RB 8896 4527 2 a a DT 8896 4527 3 tenth tenth JJ 8896 4527 4 part part NN 8896 4527 5 of of IN 8896 4527 6 the the DT 8896 4527 7 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 4527 8 were be VBD 8896 4527 9 left leave VBN 8896 4527 10 alive alive JJ 8896 4527 11 . . . 8896 4528 1 These these DT 8896 4528 2 were be VBD 8896 4528 3 sold sell VBN 8896 4528 4 into into IN 8896 4528 5 slavery slavery NN 8896 4528 6 . . . 8896 4529 1 Carthage carthage NN 8896 4529 2 was be VBD 8896 4529 3 set set VBN 8896 4529 4 on on IN 8896 4529 5 fire fire NN 8896 4529 6 , , , 8896 4529 7 and and CC 8896 4529 8 almost almost RB 8896 4529 9 entirely entirely RB 8896 4529 10 consumed consume VBN 8896 4529 11 . . . 8896 4530 1 The the DT 8896 4530 2 fire fire NN 8896 4530 3 burned burn VBD 8896 4530 4 for for IN 8896 4530 5 seventeen seventeen CD 8896 4530 6 days day NNS 8896 4530 7 . . . 8896 4531 1 The the DT 8896 4531 2 remains remain NNS 8896 4531 3 of of IN 8896 4531 4 the the DT 8896 4531 5 Carthaginian carthaginian JJ 8896 4531 6 wall wall NN 8896 4531 7 , , , 8896 4531 8 when when WRB 8896 4531 9 excavated excavate VBN 8896 4531 10 in in IN 8896 4531 11 recent recent JJ 8896 4531 12 times time NNS 8896 4531 13 , , , 8896 4531 14 " " '' 8896 4531 15 were be VBD 8896 4531 16 found find VBN 8896 4531 17 to to TO 8896 4531 18 be be VB 8896 4531 19 covered cover VBN 8896 4531 20 with with IN 8896 4531 21 a a DT 8896 4531 22 layer layer NN 8896 4531 23 of of IN 8896 4531 24 ashes ashe NNS 8896 4531 25 from from IN 8896 4531 26 four four CD 8896 4531 27 to to TO 8896 4531 28 five five CD 8896 4531 29 feet foot NNS 8896 4531 30 deep deep JJ 8896 4531 31 , , , 8896 4531 32 filled fill VBN 8896 4531 33 with with IN 8896 4531 34 half half JJ 8896 4531 35 - - HYPH 8896 4531 36 charred char VBN 8896 4531 37 pieces piece NNS 8896 4531 38 of of IN 8896 4531 39 wood wood NN 8896 4531 40 , , , 8896 4531 41 fragments fragment NNS 8896 4531 42 of of IN 8896 4531 43 iron iron NN 8896 4531 44 , , , 8896 4531 45 and and CC 8896 4531 46 projectiles projectile NNS 8896 4531 47 . . . 8896 4531 48 " " '' 8896 4532 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4532 2 Scipio Scipio NNP 8896 4532 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4532 4 would would MD 8896 4532 5 have have VB 8896 4532 6 preserved preserve VBN 8896 4532 7 the the DT 8896 4532 8 city city NN 8896 4532 9 , , , 8896 4532 10 but but CC 8896 4532 11 the the DT 8896 4532 12 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4532 13 was be VBD 8896 4532 14 inexorable inexorable JJ 8896 4532 15 . . . 8896 4533 1 With with IN 8896 4533 2 the the DT 8896 4533 3 historian historian NN 8896 4533 4 Polybius Polybius NNP 8896 4533 5 at at IN 8896 4533 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4533 7 side side NN 8896 4533 8 , , , 8896 4533 9 the the DT 8896 4533 10 Roman roman JJ 8896 4533 11 commander commander NN 8896 4533 12 , , , 8896 4533 13 as as IN 8896 4533 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4533 15 looked look VBD 8896 4533 16 down down RP 8896 4533 17 on on IN 8896 4533 18 the the DT 8896 4533 19 horrors horror NNS 8896 4533 20 of of IN 8896 4533 21 the the DT 8896 4533 22 conflagration conflagration NN 8896 4533 23 , , , 8896 4533 24 sorrowfully sorrowfully RB 8896 4533 25 repeated repeat VBD 8896 4533 26 the the DT 8896 4533 27 lines line NNS 8896 4533 28 of of IN 8896 4533 29 Homer,-- homer,-- CD 8896 4533 30 " " `` 8896 4533 31 The the DT 8896 4533 32 day day NN 8896 4533 33 shall shall MD 8896 4533 34 come come VB 8896 4533 35 when when WRB 8896 4533 36 sacred sacred JJ 8896 4533 37 Troy Troy NNP 8896 4533 38 shall shall MD 8896 4533 39 be be VB 8896 4533 40 leveled level VBN 8896 4533 41 with with IN 8896 4533 42 the the DT 8896 4533 43 plain plain NN 8896 4533 44 , , , 8896 4533 45 And and CC 8896 4533 46 Priam Priam NNP 8896 4533 47 and and CC 8896 4533 48 the the DT 8896 4533 49 people people NNS 8896 4533 50 of of IN 8896 4533 51 that that DT 8896 4533 52 good good JJ 8896 4533 53 warrior warrior NN 8896 4533 54 slain slain VBP 8896 4533 55 . . . 8896 4533 56 " " '' 8896 4534 1 " " `` 8896 4534 2 Assyria Assyria NNP 8896 4534 3 , , , 8896 4534 4 " " '' 8896 4534 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4534 6 is be VBZ 8896 4534 7 said say VBN 8896 4534 8 to to TO 8896 4534 9 have have VB 8896 4534 10 exclaimed exclaim VBN 8896 4534 11 , , , 8896 4534 12 " " '' 8896 4534 13 had have VBD 8896 4534 14 fallen fall VBN 8896 4534 15 , , , 8896 4534 16 and and CC 8896 4534 17 Persia Persia NNP 8896 4534 18 and and CC 8896 4534 19 Macedon Macedon NNP 8896 4534 20 . . . 8896 4535 1 Carthage carthage NN 8896 4535 2 was be VBD 8896 4535 3 burning burn VBG 8896 4535 4 : : : 8896 4535 5 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4535 6 's 's POS 8896 4535 7 day day NN 8896 4535 8 might may MD 8896 4535 9 come come VB 8896 4535 10 next next RB 8896 4535 11 . . . 8896 4535 12 " " '' 8896 4536 1 Carthage carthage NN 8896 4536 2 was be VBD 8896 4536 3 converted convert VBN 8896 4536 4 into into IN 8896 4536 5 a a DT 8896 4536 6 Roman roman JJ 8896 4536 7 province province NN 8896 4536 8 under under IN 8896 4536 9 the the DT 8896 4536 10 name name NN 8896 4536 11 of of IN 8896 4536 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4536 13 Africa Africa NNP 8896 4536 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4536 15 . . . 8896 4537 1 DESTRUCTION destruction NN 8896 4537 2 OF of IN 8896 4537 3 CORINTH.--The CORINTH.--The . 8896 4537 4 atrocious atrocious JJ 8896 4537 5 crime crime NN 8896 4537 6 of of IN 8896 4537 7 the the DT 8896 4537 8 destruction destruction NN 8896 4537 9 of of IN 8896 4537 10 Carthage carthage NN 8896 4537 11 was be VBD 8896 4537 12 more more RBR 8896 4537 13 than than IN 8896 4537 14 matched match VBN 8896 4537 15 by by IN 8896 4537 16 the the DT 8896 4537 17 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 8896 4537 18 destruction destruction NN 8896 4537 19 of of IN 8896 4537 20 _ _ NNP 8896 4537 21 Corinth Corinth NNP 8896 4537 22 _ _ NNP 8896 4537 23 . . . 8896 4538 1 Another another DT 8896 4538 2 rising rise VBG 8896 4538 3 in in IN 8896 4538 4 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 8896 4538 5 resulted result VBD 8896 4538 6 , , , 8896 4538 7 in in IN 8896 4538 8 146 146 CD 8896 4538 9 , , , 8896 4538 10 in in IN 8896 4538 11 the the DT 8896 4538 12 conversion conversion NN 8896 4538 13 of of IN 8896 4538 14 that that DT 8896 4538 15 ancient ancient JJ 8896 4538 16 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 4538 17 into into IN 8896 4538 18 a a DT 8896 4538 19 Roman roman JJ 8896 4538 20 province province NN 8896 4538 21 . . . 8896 4539 1 The the DT 8896 4539 2 return return NN 8896 4539 3 to to IN 8896 4539 4 Greece Greece NNP 8896 4539 5 of of IN 8896 4539 6 three three CD 8896 4539 7 hundred hundred CD 8896 4539 8 Achaian achaian JJ 8896 4539 9 exiles exile NNS 8896 4539 10 who who WP 8896 4539 11 had have VBD 8896 4539 12 been be VBN 8896 4539 13 detained detain VBN 8896 4539 14 in in IN 8896 4539 15 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4539 16 for for IN 8896 4539 17 sixteen sixteen CD 8896 4539 18 years year NNS 8896 4539 19 , , , 8896 4539 20 strengthened strengthen VBD 8896 4539 21 the the DT 8896 4539 22 anti anti JJ 8896 4539 23 - - JJ 8896 4539 24 Roman roman JJ 8896 4539 25 party party NN 8896 4539 26 in in IN 8896 4539 27 Greece Greece NNP 8896 4539 28 , , , 8896 4539 29 and and CC 8896 4539 30 helped help VBD 8896 4539 31 to to TO 8896 4539 32 bring bring VB 8896 4539 33 on on RP 8896 4539 34 war war NN 8896 4539 35 with with IN 8896 4539 36 the the DT 8896 4539 37 Achaian achaian JJ 8896 4539 38 league league NN 8896 4539 39 . . . 8896 4540 1 In in IN 8896 4540 2 146 146 CD 8896 4540 3 , , , 8896 4540 4 after after IN 8896 4540 5 the the DT 8896 4540 6 battle battle NN 8896 4540 7 of of IN 8896 4540 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4540 9 Leucopetra Leucopetra NNP 8896 4540 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4540 11 , , , 8896 4540 12 Corinth Corinth NNP 8896 4540 13 was be VBD 8896 4540 14 occupied occupy VBN 8896 4540 15 by by IN 8896 4540 16 the the DT 8896 4540 17 consul consul NN 8896 4540 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4540 19 L. L. NNP 8896 4541 1 Mummius Mummius NNP 8896 4541 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4541 3 . . . 8896 4542 1 The the DT 8896 4542 2 men man NNS 8896 4542 3 were be VBD 8896 4542 4 put put VBN 8896 4542 5 to to IN 8896 4542 6 the the DT 8896 4542 7 sword sword NN 8896 4542 8 ; ; : 8896 4542 9 the the DT 8896 4542 10 women woman NNS 8896 4542 11 and and CC 8896 4542 12 children child NNS 8896 4542 13 were be VBD 8896 4542 14 sold sell VBN 8896 4542 15 at at IN 8896 4542 16 auction auction NN 8896 4542 17 into into IN 8896 4542 18 slavery slavery NN 8896 4542 19 ; ; : 8896 4542 20 all all DT 8896 4542 21 treasures treasure NNS 8896 4542 22 , , , 8896 4542 23 all all DT 8896 4542 24 pictures picture NNS 8896 4542 25 , , , 8896 4542 26 and and CC 8896 4542 27 other other JJ 8896 4542 28 works work NNS 8896 4542 29 of of IN 8896 4542 30 art art NN 8896 4542 31 , , , 8896 4542 32 were be VBD 8896 4542 33 carried carry VBN 8896 4542 34 off off RP 8896 4542 35 to to IN 8896 4542 36 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4542 37 , , , 8896 4542 38 and and CC 8896 4542 39 the the DT 8896 4542 40 city city NN 8896 4542 41 was be VBD 8896 4542 42 consigned consigned JJ 8896 4542 43 to to IN 8896 4542 44 the the DT 8896 4542 45 flames flame NNS 8896 4542 46 . . . 8896 4543 1 The the DT 8896 4543 2 other other JJ 8896 4543 3 Greek greek JJ 8896 4543 4 cities city NNS 8896 4543 5 were be VBD 8896 4543 6 mildly mildly RB 8896 4543 7 treated treat VBN 8896 4543 8 , , , 8896 4543 9 but but CC 8896 4543 10 placed place VBN 8896 4543 11 under under IN 8896 4543 12 the the DT 8896 4543 13 governor governor NN 8896 4543 14 of of IN 8896 4543 15 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 8896 4543 16 , , , 8896 4543 17 and and CC 8896 4543 18 obliged oblige VBD 8896 4543 19 to to TO 8896 4543 20 pay pay VB 8896 4543 21 tribute tribute NN 8896 4543 22 to to IN 8896 4543 23 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4543 24 . . . 8896 4544 1 At at IN 8896 4544 2 a a DT 8896 4544 3 later later JJ 8896 4544 4 date date NN 8896 4544 5 Greece Greece NNP 8896 4544 6 became become VBD 8896 4544 7 a a DT 8896 4544 8 Roman roman JJ 8896 4544 9 province province NN 8896 4544 10 under under IN 8896 4544 11 the the DT 8896 4544 12 name name NN 8896 4544 13 of of IN 8896 4544 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4544 15 Achaia Achaia NNP 8896 4544 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4544 17 . . . 8896 4545 1 THE the DT 8896 4545 2 PROVINCES.--At PROVINCES.--At NNP 8896 4545 3 this this DT 8896 4545 4 epoch epoch NN 8896 4545 5 , , , 8896 4545 6 there there EX 8896 4545 7 were be VBD 8896 4545 8 eight eight CD 8896 4545 9 provinces,--_Sicily provinces,--_sicily RB 8896 4545 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4545 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4545 12 241 241 CD 8896 4545 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4545 14 , , , 8896 4545 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4545 16 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 8896 4545 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4545 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4545 19 238 238 CD 8896 4545 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4545 21 and and CC 8896 4545 22 _ _ NNP 8896 4545 23 Corsica Corsica NNP 8896 4545 24 _ _ NNP 8896 4545 25 , , , 8896 4545 26 two two CD 8896 4545 27 provinces province NNS 8896 4545 28 in in IN 8896 4545 29 _ _ NNP 8896 4545 30 Spain Spain NNP 8896 4545 31 _ _ NNP 8896 4545 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4545 33 205 205 CD 8896 4545 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4545 35 , , , 8896 4545 36 _ _ NNP 8896 4545 37 Cisalpine Cisalpine NNP 8896 4545 38 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 4545 39 , , , 8896 4545 40 Illyricum Illyricum NNP 8896 4545 41 _ _ NNP 8896 4545 42 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4545 43 168 168 CD 8896 4545 44 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4545 45 , , , 8896 4545 46 _ _ NNP 8896 4545 47 Africa Africa NNP 8896 4545 48 _ _ NNP 8896 4545 49 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4545 50 146 146 CD 8896 4545 51 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4545 52 , , , 8896 4545 53 _ _ NNP 8896 4545 54 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 8896 4545 55 _ _ NNP 8896 4545 56 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4545 57 146 146 CD 8896 4545 58 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4545 59 , , , 8896 4545 60 and and CC 8896 4545 61 _ _ NNP 8896 4545 62 Achaia Achaia NNP 8896 4545 63 _ _ NNP 8896 4545 64 . . . 8896 4546 1 The the DT 8896 4546 2 first first JJ 8896 4546 3 four four CD 8896 4546 4 were be VBD 8896 4546 5 governed govern VBN 8896 4546 6 by by IN 8896 4546 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4546 8 Prætors Prætors NNP 8896 4546 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4546 10 . . . 8896 4547 1 Later later RB 8896 4547 2 , , , 8896 4547 3 however however RB 8896 4547 4 , , , 8896 4547 5 the the DT 8896 4547 6 judicial judicial JJ 8896 4547 7 functions function NNS 8896 4547 8 of of IN 8896 4547 9 the the DT 8896 4547 10 praetors praetor NNS 8896 4547 11 kept keep VBD 8896 4547 12 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4547 13 in in IN 8896 4547 14 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4547 15 . . . 8896 4548 1 At at IN 8896 4548 2 the the DT 8896 4548 3 end end NN 8896 4548 4 of of IN 8896 4548 5 the the DT 8896 4548 6 year year NN 8896 4548 7 , , , 8896 4548 8 the the DT 8896 4548 9 prætor prætor NN 8896 4548 10 , , , 8896 4548 11 on on IN 8896 4548 12 laying lay VBG 8896 4548 13 down down RP 8896 4548 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4548 15 office office NN 8896 4548 16 at at IN 8896 4548 17 home home NN 8896 4548 18 , , , 8896 4548 19 went go VBD 8896 4548 20 as as IN 8896 4548 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4548 22 proprætor proprætor NN 8896 4548 23 _ _ NNP 8896 4548 24 to to TO 8896 4548 25 rule rule VB 8896 4548 26 a a DT 8896 4548 27 province province NN 8896 4548 28 . . . 8896 4549 1 But but CC 8896 4549 2 where where WRB 8896 4549 3 there there EX 8896 4549 4 was be VBD 8896 4549 5 war war NN 8896 4549 6 or or CC 8896 4549 7 other other JJ 8896 4549 8 grave grave JJ 8896 4549 9 disturbances disturbance NNS 8896 4549 10 , , , 8896 4549 11 the the DT 8896 4549 12 province province NN 8896 4549 13 was be VBD 8896 4549 14 assigned assign VBN 8896 4549 15 to to IN 8896 4549 16 a a DT 8896 4549 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4549 18 consul consul NN 8896 4549 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4549 20 in in IN 8896 4549 21 office office NN 8896 4549 22 , , , 8896 4549 23 or or CC 8896 4549 24 to to IN 8896 4549 25 a a DT 8896 4549 26 _ _ NNP 8896 4549 27 proconsul proconsul NN 8896 4549 28 _ _ NNP 8896 4549 29 , , , 8896 4549 30 who who WP 8896 4549 31 was be VBD 8896 4549 32 either either CC 8896 4549 33 the the DT 8896 4549 34 consul consul NN 8896 4549 35 of of IN 8896 4549 36 the the DT 8896 4549 37 preceding precede VBG 8896 4549 38 year year NN 8896 4549 39 , , , 8896 4549 40 or or CC 8896 4549 41 an an DT 8896 4549 42 ex ex NN 8896 4549 43 - - NN 8896 4549 44 consul consul NN 8896 4549 45 , , , 8896 4549 46 or or CC 8896 4549 47 an an DT 8896 4549 48 ex ex NN 8896 4549 49 - - NN 8896 4549 50 prætor prætor NN 8896 4549 51 who who WP 8896 4549 52 was be VBD 8896 4549 53 appointed appoint VBN 8896 4549 54 proconsul proconsul NNP 8896 4549 55 . . . 8896 4550 1 The the DT 8896 4550 2 provinces province NNS 8896 4550 3 were be VBD 8896 4550 4 generally generally RB 8896 4550 5 organized organize VBN 8896 4550 6 by by IN 8896 4550 7 the the DT 8896 4550 8 conquering conquering NN 8896 4550 9 general general NN 8896 4550 10 and and CC 8896 4550 11 a a DT 8896 4550 12 senatorial senatorial JJ 8896 4550 13 commission commission NN 8896 4550 14 . . . 8896 4551 1 Some some DT 8896 4551 2 cities city NNS 8896 4551 3 retained retain VBD 8896 4551 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4551 5 municipal municipal JJ 8896 4551 6 government government NN 8896 4551 7 . . . 8896 4552 1 These these DT 8896 4552 2 were be VBD 8896 4552 3 the the DT 8896 4552 4 " " `` 8896 4552 5 free free JJ 8896 4552 6 cities city NNS 8896 4552 7 . . . 8896 4552 8 " " '' 8896 4553 1 The the DT 8896 4553 2 taxes taxis NNS 8896 4553 3 were be VBD 8896 4553 4 farmed farm VBN 8896 4553 5 out out RP 8896 4553 6 to to IN 8896 4553 7 collectors collector NNS 8896 4553 8 called call VBN 8896 4553 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4553 10 publicans publican NNS 8896 4553 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4553 12 , , , 8896 4553 13 who who WP 8896 4553 14 were be VBD 8896 4553 15 commonly commonly RB 8896 4553 16 of of IN 8896 4553 17 the the DT 8896 4553 18 equestrian equestrian JJ 8896 4553 19 order order NN 8896 4553 20 . . . 8896 4554 1 The the DT 8896 4554 2 last last JJ 8896 4554 3 military military JJ 8896 4554 4 dictator dictator NN 8896 4554 5 was be VBD 8896 4554 6 appointed appoint VBN 8896 4554 7 in in IN 8896 4554 8 216 216 CD 8896 4554 9 . . . 8896 4555 1 In in IN 8896 4555 2 times time NNS 8896 4555 3 of of IN 8896 4555 4 great great JJ 8896 4555 5 danger danger NN 8896 4555 6 , , , 8896 4555 7 dictatorial dictatorial JJ 8896 4555 8 power power NN 8896 4555 9 was be VBD 8896 4555 10 given give VBN 8896 4555 11 to to IN 8896 4555 12 a a DT 8896 4555 13 consul consul NN 8896 4555 14 . . . 8896 4556 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 8896 4556 2 AND and CC 8896 4556 3 PHILOSOPHY.--The philosophy.--the JJ 8896 4556 4 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 4556 5 of of IN 8896 4556 6 the the DT 8896 4556 7 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4556 8 with with IN 8896 4556 9 the the DT 8896 4556 10 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 4556 11 opened open VBD 8896 4556 12 to to IN 8896 4556 13 the the DT 8896 4556 14 former former JJ 8896 4556 15 a a DT 8896 4556 16 new new JJ 8896 4556 17 world world NN 8896 4556 18 of of IN 8896 4556 19 art art NN 8896 4556 20 , , , 8896 4556 21 literature literature NN 8896 4556 22 , , , 8896 4556 23 and and CC 8896 4556 24 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 4556 25 , , , 8896 4556 26 and and CC 8896 4556 27 a a DT 8896 4556 28 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 4556 29 of of IN 8896 4556 30 other other JJ 8896 4556 31 habits habit NNS 8896 4556 32 and and CC 8896 4556 33 modes mode NNS 8896 4556 34 of of IN 8896 4556 35 life life NN 8896 4556 36 . . . 8896 4557 1 There there EX 8896 4557 2 were be VBD 8896 4557 3 those those DT 8896 4557 4 who who WP 8896 4557 5 regarded regard VBD 8896 4557 6 the the DT 8896 4557 7 Greek greek JJ 8896 4557 8 authors author NNS 8896 4557 9 and and CC 8896 4557 10 artists artist NNS 8896 4557 11 with with IN 8896 4557 12 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 4557 13 , , , 8896 4557 14 and and CC 8896 4557 15 showed show VBD 8896 4557 16 an an DT 8896 4557 17 intelligent intelligent JJ 8896 4557 18 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 8896 4557 19 for for IN 8896 4557 20 the the DT 8896 4557 21 products product NNS 8896 4557 22 of of IN 8896 4557 23 Greek greek JJ 8896 4557 24 genius genius NN 8896 4557 25 . . . 8896 4558 1 Under under IN 8896 4558 2 the the DT 8896 4558 3 patronage patronage NN 8896 4558 4 of of IN 8896 4558 5 the the DT 8896 4558 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4558 7 Scipios Scipios NNP 8896 4558 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4558 9 , , , 8896 4558 10 Roman roman JJ 8896 4558 11 poets poet NNS 8896 4558 12 wrote write VBD 8896 4558 13 in in IN 8896 4558 14 imitation imitation NN 8896 4558 15 of of IN 8896 4558 16 Greek greek JJ 8896 4558 17 models model NNS 8896 4558 18 . . . 8896 4559 1 Such such JJ 8896 4559 2 were be VBD 8896 4559 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4559 4 Plautus Plautus NNP 8896 4559 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4559 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4559 7 who who WP 8896 4559 8 died die VBD 8896 4559 9 in in IN 8896 4559 10 184 184 CD 8896 4559 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4559 12 , , , 8896 4559 13 and and CC 8896 4559 14 the the DT 8896 4559 15 less less RBR 8896 4559 16 original original JJ 8896 4559 17 , , , 8896 4559 18 but but CC 8896 4559 19 more more RBR 8896 4559 20 refined refined JJ 8896 4559 21 , , , 8896 4559 22 _ _ NNP 8896 4559 23 Terence Terence NNP 8896 4559 24 _ _ NNP 8896 4559 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4559 26 185 185 CD 8896 4559 27 - - SYM 8896 4559 28 159 159 CD 8896 4559 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4559 30 , , , 8896 4559 31 who who WP 8896 4559 32 had have VBD 8896 4559 33 been be VBN 8896 4559 34 the the DT 8896 4559 35 slave slave NN 8896 4559 36 of of IN 8896 4559 37 a a DT 8896 4559 38 senator senator NN 8896 4559 39 . . . 8896 4560 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4560 2 Ennius Ennius NNP 8896 4560 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4560 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4560 5 239 239 CD 8896 4560 6 - - SYM 8896 4560 7 169 169 CD 8896 4560 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4560 9 , , , 8896 4560 10 a a DT 8896 4560 11 Calabrian Calabrian NNP 8896 4560 12 Greek Greek NNP 8896 4560 13 , , , 8896 4560 14 wrote write VBD 8896 4560 15 epics epic NNS 8896 4560 16 , , , 8896 4560 17 and and CC 8896 4560 18 also also RB 8896 4560 19 tragedies tragedy NNS 8896 4560 20 and and CC 8896 4560 21 comedies comedy NNS 8896 4560 22 . . . 8896 4561 1 Him -PRON- PRP 8896 4561 2 the the DT 8896 4561 3 later later JJ 8896 4561 4 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4561 5 regarded regard VBD 8896 4561 6 as as IN 8896 4561 7 the the DT 8896 4561 8 father father NN 8896 4561 9 of of IN 8896 4561 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4561 11 literature literature NN 8896 4561 12 . . . 8896 4562 1 The the DT 8896 4562 2 beginnings beginning NNS 8896 4562 3 of of IN 8896 4562 4 historical historical JJ 8896 4562 5 writing writing NN 8896 4562 6 -- -- : 8896 4562 7 which which WDT 8896 4562 8 go go VBP 8896 4562 9 beyond beyond IN 8896 4562 10 mere mere JJ 8896 4562 11 chronicles chronicle NNS 8896 4562 12 and and CC 8896 4562 13 family family NN 8896 4562 14 histories history NNS 8896 4562 15 -- -- : 8896 4562 16 appear appear VB 8896 4562 17 , , , 8896 4562 18 as as IN 8896 4562 19 in in IN 8896 4562 20 the the DT 8896 4562 21 lost lost JJ 8896 4562 22 work work NN 8896 4562 23 on on IN 8896 4562 24 Roman roman JJ 8896 4562 25 history history NN 8896 4562 26 by by IN 8896 4562 27 _ _ NNP 8896 4562 28 M. M. NNP 8896 4563 1 Portias Portias NNP 8896 4563 2 Cato Cato NNP 8896 4563 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4563 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4563 5 Cato Cato NNP 8896 4563 6 the the DT 8896 4563 7 Censor Censor NNP 8896 4563 8 , , , 8896 4563 9 234 234 CD 8896 4563 10 - - SYM 8896 4563 11 149 149 CD 8896 4563 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4563 13 . . . 8896 4564 1 The the DT 8896 4564 2 great great JJ 8896 4564 3 historian historian NN 8896 4564 4 of of IN 8896 4564 5 this this DT 8896 4564 6 period period NN 8896 4564 7 , , , 8896 4564 8 however however RB 8896 4564 9 , , , 8896 4564 10 was be VBD 8896 4564 11 the the DT 8896 4564 12 Greek Greek NNP 8896 4564 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4564 14 Polybius Polybius NNP 8896 4564 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4564 16 . . . 8896 4565 1 The the DT 8896 4565 2 Greek greek JJ 8896 4565 3 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 4565 4 was be VBD 8896 4565 5 introduced introduce VBN 8896 4565 6 , , , 8896 4565 7 in in IN 8896 4565 8 spite spite NN 8896 4565 9 of of IN 8896 4565 10 the the DT 8896 4565 11 vigorous vigorous JJ 8896 4565 12 opposition opposition NN 8896 4565 13 of of IN 8896 4565 14 such such JJ 8896 4565 15 austere austere JJ 8896 4565 16 conservatives conservative NNS 8896 4565 17 as as IN 8896 4565 18 Cato Cato NNP 8896 4565 19 . . . 8896 4566 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4566 2 Panaetius Panaetius NNP 8896 4566 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4566 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4566 5 185 185 CD 8896 4566 6 - - SYM 8896 4566 7 112 112 CD 8896 4566 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4566 9 , , , 8896 4566 10 the the DT 8896 4566 11 Stoic Stoic NNP 8896 4566 12 from from IN 8896 4566 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4566 14 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 8896 4566 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4566 16 , , , 8896 4566 17 had have VBD 8896 4566 18 a a DT 8896 4566 19 cordial cordial JJ 8896 4566 20 reception reception NN 8896 4566 21 at at IN 8896 4566 22 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4566 23 . . . 8896 4567 1 The the DT 8896 4567 2 Stoic Stoic NNP 8896 4567 3 teaching teaching NN 8896 4567 4 was be VBD 8896 4567 5 adapted adapt VBN 8896 4567 6 to to IN 8896 4567 7 the the DT 8896 4567 8 Roman roman JJ 8896 4567 9 mind mind NN 8896 4567 10 . . . 8896 4568 1 The the DT 8896 4568 2 Platonic platonic JJ 8896 4568 3 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 4568 4 was be VBD 8896 4568 5 brought bring VBN 8896 4568 6 in in RP 8896 4568 7 by by IN 8896 4568 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4568 9 Carneades Carneades NNP 8896 4568 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4568 11 . . . 8896 4569 1 This this DT 8896 4569 2 was be VBD 8896 4569 3 frequently frequently RB 8896 4569 4 more more RBR 8896 4569 5 acceptable acceptable JJ 8896 4569 6 to to IN 8896 4569 7 orators orator NNS 8896 4569 8 and and CC 8896 4569 9 statesmen statesman NNS 8896 4569 10 . . . 8896 4570 1 Along along IN 8896 4570 2 with with IN 8896 4570 3 the the DT 8896 4570 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4570 5 Stoic Stoic NNP 8896 4570 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4570 7 , , , 8896 4570 8 the the DT 8896 4570 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4570 10 Epicurean Epicurean NNP 8896 4570 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4570 12 school school NN 8896 4570 13 found find VBD 8896 4570 14 adherents adherent NNS 8896 4570 15 . . . 8896 4571 1 Cato Cato NNP 8896 4571 2 -- -- : 8896 4571 3 who who WP 8896 4571 4 , , , 8896 4571 5 although although IN 8896 4571 6 a a DT 8896 4571 7 historian historian NN 8896 4571 8 and and CC 8896 4571 9 an an DT 8896 4571 10 orator orator NN 8896 4571 11 , , , 8896 4571 12 was be VBD 8896 4571 13 , , , 8896 4571 14 in in IN 8896 4571 15 theory theory NN 8896 4571 16 and and CC 8896 4571 17 practice practice NN 8896 4571 18 , , , 8896 4571 19 a a DT 8896 4571 20 rigid rigid JJ 8896 4571 21 man man NN 8896 4571 22 , , , 8896 4571 23 with with IN 8896 4571 24 the the DT 8896 4571 25 simple simple JJ 8896 4571 26 ways way NNS 8896 4571 27 of of IN 8896 4571 28 the the DT 8896 4571 29 old old JJ 8896 4571 30 time time NN 8896 4571 31 -- -- : 8896 4571 32 procured procure VBD 8896 4571 33 the the DT 8896 4571 34 banishment banishment NN 8896 4571 35 of of IN 8896 4571 36 _ _ NNP 8896 4571 37 Carneades Carneades NNPS 8896 4571 38 _ _ NNP 8896 4571 39 , , , 8896 4571 40 together together RB 8896 4571 41 with with IN 8896 4571 42 _ _ NNP 8896 4571 43 Critolaus Critolaus NNP 8896 4571 44 _ _ NNP 8896 4571 45 the the DT 8896 4571 46 Peripatetic Peripatetic NNP 8896 4571 47 , , , 8896 4571 48 and and CC 8896 4571 49 the the DT 8896 4571 50 Stoic Stoic NNP 8896 4571 51 _ _ NNP 8896 4571 52 Diogenes Diogenes NNPS 8896 4571 53 _ _ NNP 8896 4571 54 . . . 8896 4572 1 The the DT 8896 4572 2 schools school NNS 8896 4572 3 of of IN 8896 4572 4 oratory oratory NN 8896 4572 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4572 6 caused cause VBD 8896 4572 7 to to TO 8896 4572 8 be be VB 8896 4572 9 shut shut VBN 8896 4572 10 up up RP 8896 4572 11 . . . 8896 4573 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4573 2 did do VBD 8896 4573 3 what what WP 8896 4573 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4573 5 could could MD 8896 4573 6 to to TO 8896 4573 7 prevent prevent VB 8896 4573 8 the the DT 8896 4573 9 introduction introduction NN 8896 4573 10 of of IN 8896 4573 11 the the DT 8896 4573 12 healing heal VBG 8896 4573 13 art art NN 8896 4573 14 , , , 8896 4573 15 as as IN 8896 4573 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4573 17 was be VBD 8896 4573 18 practiced practice VBN 8896 4573 19 by by IN 8896 4573 20 the the DT 8896 4573 21 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 4573 22 . . . 8896 4574 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4574 2 preferred prefer VBD 8896 4574 3 the the DT 8896 4574 4 old old JJ 8896 4574 5 - - HYPH 8896 4574 6 fashioned fashioned JJ 8896 4574 7 domestic domestic JJ 8896 4574 8 remedies remedy NNS 8896 4574 9 . . . 8896 4575 1 THE the DT 8896 4575 2 STATE STATE NNP 8896 4575 3 OF of IN 8896 4575 4 MORALS.--If MORALS.--If NNP 8896 4575 5 the the DT 8896 4575 6 opposition opposition NN 8896 4575 7 of of IN 8896 4575 8 the the DT 8896 4575 9 Conservatives Conservatives NNPS 8896 4575 10 to to IN 8896 4575 11 Greek greek JJ 8896 4575 12 letters letter NNS 8896 4575 13 and and CC 8896 4575 14 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 4575 15 was be VBD 8896 4575 16 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 8896 4575 17 , , , 8896 4575 18 as as IN 8896 4575 19 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4575 20 certainly certainly RB 8896 4575 21 proved prove VBD 8896 4575 22 futile futile JJ 8896 4575 23 , , , 8896 4575 24 there there EX 8896 4575 25 was be VBD 8896 4575 26 abundant abundant JJ 8896 4575 27 ground ground NN 8896 4575 28 for for IN 8896 4575 29 alarm alarm NN 8896 4575 30 and and CC 8896 4575 31 regret regret NN 8896 4575 32 at at IN 8896 4575 33 the the DT 8896 4575 34 changes change NNS 8896 4575 35 that that WDT 8896 4575 36 were be VBD 8896 4575 37 going go VBG 8896 4575 38 on on RP 8896 4575 39 in in IN 8896 4575 40 morals moral NNS 8896 4575 41 and and CC 8896 4575 42 in in IN 8896 4575 43 ways way NNS 8896 4575 44 of of IN 8896 4575 45 living living NN 8896 4575 46 . . . 8896 4576 1 The the DT 8896 4576 2 conquest conquest NN 8896 4576 3 of of IN 8896 4576 4 Greece Greece NNP 8896 4576 5 and and CC 8896 4576 6 of of IN 8896 4576 7 the the DT 8896 4576 8 East East NNP 8896 4576 9 brought bring VBD 8896 4576 10 an an DT 8896 4576 11 amazing amazing JJ 8896 4576 12 increase increase NN 8896 4576 13 of of IN 8896 4576 14 wealth wealth NN 8896 4576 15 . . . 8896 4577 1 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4577 2 plundered plunder VBD 8896 4577 3 the the DT 8896 4577 4 countries country NNS 8896 4577 5 which which WDT 8896 4577 6 she -PRON- PRP 8896 4577 7 conquered conquer VBD 8896 4577 8 . . . 8896 4578 1 The the DT 8896 4578 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4578 3 optimates optimate NNS 8896 4578 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4578 5 , , , 8896 4578 6 the the DT 8896 4578 7 leading lead VBG 8896 4578 8 families family NNS 8896 4578 9 , , , 8896 4578 10 who who WP 8896 4578 11 held hold VBD 8896 4578 12 the the DT 8896 4578 13 chief chief JJ 8896 4578 14 offices office NNS 8896 4578 15 in in IN 8896 4578 16 the the DT 8896 4578 17 state state NN 8896 4578 18 and and CC 8896 4578 19 in in IN 8896 4578 20 the the DT 8896 4578 21 army army NN 8896 4578 22 , , , 8896 4578 23 grew grow VBD 8896 4578 24 very very RB 8896 4578 25 rich rich JJ 8896 4578 26 from from IN 8896 4578 27 the the DT 8896 4578 28 booty booty NN 8896 4578 29 which which WDT 8896 4578 30 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4578 31 gained gain VBD 8896 4578 32 . . . 8896 4579 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4579 2 left leave VBD 8896 4579 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4579 4 small small JJ 8896 4579 5 dwellings dwelling NNS 8896 4579 6 for for IN 8896 4579 7 stately stately JJ 8896 4579 8 palaces palace NNS 8896 4579 9 , , , 8896 4579 10 which which WDT 8896 4579 11 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4579 12 decorated decorate VBD 8896 4579 13 with with IN 8896 4579 14 works work NNS 8896 4579 15 of of IN 8896 4579 16 art art NN 8896 4579 17 , , , 8896 4579 18 gained gain VBN 8896 4579 19 by by IN 8896 4579 20 the the DT 8896 4579 21 pillage pillage NN 8896 4579 22 of of IN 8896 4579 23 nations nation NNS 8896 4579 24 . . . 8896 4580 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4580 2 built build VBD 8896 4580 3 villas villa NNS 8896 4580 4 in in IN 8896 4580 5 the the DT 8896 4580 6 country country NN 8896 4580 7 , , , 8896 4580 8 with with IN 8896 4580 9 extensive extensive JJ 8896 4580 10 grounds ground NNS 8896 4580 11 and and CC 8896 4580 12 beautiful beautiful JJ 8896 4580 13 gardens garden NNS 8896 4580 14 . . . 8896 4581 1 Even even RB 8896 4581 2 women woman NNS 8896 4581 3 , , , 8896 4581 4 released release VBN 8896 4581 5 from from IN 8896 4581 6 the the DT 8896 4581 7 former former JJ 8896 4581 8 strict strict JJ 8896 4581 9 subordination subordination NN 8896 4581 10 of of IN 8896 4581 11 the the DT 8896 4581 12 wife wife NN 8896 4581 13 to to IN 8896 4581 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4581 15 husband husband NN 8896 4581 16 , , , 8896 4581 17 indulged indulge VBN 8896 4581 18 lavishly lavishly RB 8896 4581 19 in in IN 8896 4581 20 finery finery NN 8896 4581 21 , , , 8896 4581 22 and and CC 8896 4581 23 plunged plunge VBD 8896 4581 24 into into IN 8896 4581 25 gaieties gaiety NNS 8896 4581 26 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 8896 4581 27 with with IN 8896 4581 28 the the DT 8896 4581 29 household household NN 8896 4581 30 virtues virtue NNS 8896 4581 31 . . . 8896 4582 1 The the DT 8896 4582 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4582 3 optimates optimate NNS 8896 4582 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4582 5 , , , 8896 4582 6 in in IN 8896 4582 7 order order NN 8896 4582 8 to to TO 8896 4582 9 enrich enrich VB 8896 4582 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 4582 11 further far RBR 8896 4582 12 , , , 8896 4582 13 often often RB 8896 4582 14 resorted resort VBD 8896 4582 15 to to IN 8896 4582 16 extortion extortion NN 8896 4582 17 of of IN 8896 4582 18 various various JJ 8896 4582 19 sorts sort NNS 8896 4582 20 . . . 8896 4583 1 In in IN 8896 4583 2 order order NN 8896 4583 3 to to TO 8896 4583 4 curry curry VB 8896 4583 5 favor favor NN 8896 4583 6 with with IN 8896 4583 7 the the DT 8896 4583 8 people people NNS 8896 4583 9 , , , 8896 4583 10 and and CC 8896 4583 11 thereby thereby RB 8896 4583 12 to to TO 8896 4583 13 get get VB 8896 4583 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4583 15 votes vote NNS 8896 4583 16 , , , 8896 4583 17 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4583 18 stooped stoop VBD 8896 4583 19 to to TO 8896 4583 20 flattery flattery VB 8896 4583 21 , , , 8896 4583 22 and and CC 8896 4583 23 to to IN 8896 4583 24 demagogical demagogical JJ 8896 4583 25 arts art NNS 8896 4583 26 which which WDT 8896 4583 27 the the DT 8896 4583 28 earlier early JJR 8896 4583 29 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4583 30 would would MD 8896 4583 31 have have VB 8896 4583 32 despised despise VBN 8896 4583 33 . . . 8896 4584 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4584 2 provided provide VBD 8896 4584 3 games game NNS 8896 4584 4 , , , 8896 4584 5 at at IN 8896 4584 6 great great JJ 8896 4584 7 expense expense NN 8896 4584 8 , , , 8896 4584 9 for for IN 8896 4584 10 the the DT 8896 4584 11 entertainment entertainment NN 8896 4584 12 of of IN 8896 4584 13 the the DT 8896 4584 14 populace populace NN 8896 4584 15 . . . 8896 4585 1 In in IN 8896 4585 2 the the DT 8896 4585 3 room room NN 8896 4585 4 of of IN 8896 4585 5 the the DT 8896 4585 6 invigorating invigorating NN 8896 4585 7 and and CC 8896 4585 8 of of IN 8896 4585 9 the the DT 8896 4585 10 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 4585 11 contests contest NNS 8896 4585 12 , , , 8896 4585 13 which which WDT 8896 4585 14 had have VBD 8896 4585 15 been be VBN 8896 4585 16 in in IN 8896 4585 17 vogue vogue NN 8896 4585 18 among among IN 8896 4585 19 the the DT 8896 4585 20 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 4585 21 , , , 8896 4585 22 the the DT 8896 4585 23 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4585 24 acquired acquire VBD 8896 4585 25 an an DT 8896 4585 26 increasing increase VBG 8896 4585 27 relish relish NN 8896 4585 28 for for IN 8896 4585 29 bloody bloody JJ 8896 4585 30 gladiatorial gladiatorial JJ 8896 4585 31 fights fight NNS 8896 4585 32 of of IN 8896 4585 33 men man NNS 8896 4585 34 with with IN 8896 4585 35 wild wild JJ 8896 4585 36 beasts beast NNS 8896 4585 37 , , , 8896 4585 38 and and CC 8896 4585 39 of of IN 8896 4585 40 men man NNS 8896 4585 41 against against IN 8896 4585 42 one one CD 8896 4585 43 another another DT 8896 4585 44 . . . 8896 4586 1 Slaves slave NNS 8896 4586 2 multiplied multiply VBD 8896 4586 3 to to IN 8896 4586 4 an an DT 8896 4586 5 enormous enormous JJ 8896 4586 6 extent extent NN 8896 4586 7 : : : 8896 4586 8 " " `` 8896 4586 9 as as RB 8896 4586 10 cheap cheap JJ 8896 4586 11 as as IN 8896 4586 12 a a DT 8896 4586 13 Sardinian Sardinian NNP 8896 4586 14 " " `` 8896 4586 15 was be VBD 8896 4586 16 a a DT 8896 4586 17 proverb proverb NN 8896 4586 18 . . . 8896 4587 1 The the DT 8896 4587 2 race race NN 8896 4587 3 of of IN 8896 4587 4 plain plain JJ 8896 4587 5 farmers farmer NNS 8896 4587 6 dwindled dwindle VBD 8896 4587 7 away away RB 8896 4587 8 . . . 8896 4588 1 The the DT 8896 4588 2 trade trade NN 8896 4588 3 in in IN 8896 4588 4 slaves slave NNS 8896 4588 5 became become VBD 8896 4588 6 a a DT 8896 4588 7 flourishing flourishing JJ 8896 4588 8 branch branch NN 8896 4588 9 of of IN 8896 4588 10 business business NN 8896 4588 11 . . . 8896 4589 1 Field field NN 8896 4589 2 - - HYPH 8896 4589 3 hands hand NNS 8896 4589 4 toiled toil VBN 8896 4589 5 in in IN 8896 4589 6 fetters fetter NNS 8896 4589 7 , , , 8896 4589 8 and and CC 8896 4589 9 were be VBD 8896 4589 10 often often RB 8896 4589 11 branded brand VBN 8896 4589 12 to to TO 8896 4589 13 prevent prevent VB 8896 4589 14 escape escape NN 8896 4589 15 . . . 8896 4590 1 If if IN 8896 4590 2 slaves slave NNS 8896 4590 3 ran run VBD 8896 4590 4 away away RB 8896 4590 5 , , , 8896 4590 6 and and CC 8896 4590 7 were be VBD 8896 4590 8 caught catch VBN 8896 4590 9 , , , 8896 4590 10 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4590 11 might may MD 8896 4590 12 be be VB 8896 4590 13 crucified crucify VBN 8896 4590 14 . . . 8896 4591 1 If if IN 8896 4591 2 a a DT 8896 4591 3 householder householder NN 8896 4591 4 were be VBD 8896 4591 5 killed kill VBN 8896 4591 6 by by IN 8896 4591 7 a a DT 8896 4591 8 slave slave NN 8896 4591 9 , , , 8896 4591 10 all all PDT 8896 4591 11 the the DT 8896 4591 12 slaves slave NNS 8896 4591 13 in in IN 8896 4591 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4591 15 house house NN 8896 4591 16 might may MD 8896 4591 17 be be VB 8896 4591 18 put put VBN 8896 4591 19 to to IN 8896 4591 20 death death NN 8896 4591 21 . . . 8896 4592 1 As as IN 8896 4592 2 at at IN 8896 4592 3 Athens Athens NNP 8896 4592 4 , , , 8896 4592 5 the the DT 8896 4592 6 testimony testimony NN 8896 4592 7 of of IN 8896 4592 8 slaves slave NNS 8896 4592 9 was be VBD 8896 4592 10 given give VBN 8896 4592 11 under under IN 8896 4592 12 torture torture NN 8896 4592 13 . . . 8896 4593 1 Hatred hatred NN 8896 4593 2 to to IN 8896 4593 3 the the DT 8896 4593 4 master master NN 8896 4593 5 on on IN 8896 4593 6 the the DT 8896 4593 7 part part NN 8896 4593 8 of of IN 8896 4593 9 the the DT 8896 4593 10 slave slave NN 8896 4593 11 was be VBD 8896 4593 12 a a DT 8896 4593 13 thing thing NN 8896 4593 14 of of IN 8896 4593 15 course course NN 8896 4593 16 . . . 8896 4594 1 " " `` 8896 4594 2 As as IN 8896 4594 3 many many JJ 8896 4594 4 enemies enemy NNS 8896 4594 5 as as IN 8896 4594 6 slaves slave NNS 8896 4594 7 , , , 8896 4594 8 " " '' 8896 4594 9 was be VBD 8896 4594 10 a a DT 8896 4594 11 common common JJ 8896 4594 12 saying saying NN 8896 4594 13 . . . 8896 4595 1 NUMANTIAN NUMANTIAN NNP 8896 4595 2 WAR.--The WAR.--The NNP 8896 4595 3 intolerable intolerable JJ 8896 4595 4 oppression oppression NN 8896 4595 5 of of IN 8896 4595 6 the the DT 8896 4595 7 provinces province NNS 8896 4595 8 occasionally occasionally RB 8896 4595 9 provoked provoke VBD 8896 4595 10 resistance resistance NN 8896 4595 11 . . . 8896 4596 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 4596 2 was be VBD 8896 4596 3 in in IN 8896 4596 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4596 5 Spain Spain NNP 8896 4596 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4596 7 that that IN 8896 4596 8 the the DT 8896 4596 9 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4596 10 found find VBD 8896 4596 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4596 12 most most RBS 8896 4596 13 difficult difficult JJ 8896 4596 14 to to TO 8896 4596 15 quell quell VB 8896 4596 16 the the DT 8896 4596 17 spirit spirit NN 8896 4596 18 of of IN 8896 4596 19 freedom freedom NN 8896 4596 20 . . . 8896 4597 1 The the DT 8896 4597 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4597 3 Lusitanians Lusitanians NNPS 8896 4597 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4597 5 in in IN 8896 4597 6 the the DT 8896 4597 7 territory territory NN 8896 4597 8 now now RB 8896 4597 9 called call VBN 8896 4597 10 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 4597 11 , , , 8896 4597 12 under under IN 8896 4597 13 a a DT 8896 4597 14 gallant gallant JJ 8896 4597 15 chieftain chieftain NN 8896 4597 16 , , , 8896 4597 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4597 18 Viriathus Viriathus NNP 8896 4597 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4597 20 , , , 8896 4597 21 maintained maintain VBD 8896 4597 22 for for IN 8896 4597 23 nine nine CD 8896 4597 24 years year NNS 8896 4597 25 a a DT 8896 4597 26 war war NN 8896 4597 27 in in IN 8896 4597 28 which which WDT 8896 4597 29 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4597 30 were be VBD 8896 4597 31 mostly mostly RB 8896 4597 32 successful successful JJ 8896 4597 33 , , , 8896 4597 34 and and CC 8896 4597 35 were be VBD 8896 4597 36 finally finally RB 8896 4597 37 worsted worst VBN 8896 4597 38 only only RB 8896 4597 39 in in IN 8896 4597 40 consequence consequence NN 8896 4597 41 of of IN 8896 4597 42 the the DT 8896 4597 43 perfidious perfidious JJ 8896 4597 44 assassination assassination NN 8896 4597 45 of of IN 8896 4597 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4597 47 leader leader NN 8896 4597 48 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4597 49 149 149 CD 8896 4597 50 - - SYM 8896 4597 51 140 140 CD 8896 4597 52 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4597 53 . . . 8896 4598 1 The the DT 8896 4598 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4598 3 Celtiberians Celtiberians NNPS 8896 4598 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4598 5 , , , 8896 4598 6 whose whose WP$ 8896 4598 7 principal principal JJ 8896 4598 8 city city NN 8896 4598 9 , , , 8896 4598 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4598 11 Numantia Numantia NNP 8896 4598 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4598 13 , , , 8896 4598 14 was be VBD 8896 4598 15 on on IN 8896 4598 16 the the DT 8896 4598 17 upper upper JJ 8896 4598 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4598 19 Douro Douro NNP 8896 4598 20 _ _ NNP 8896 4598 21 , , , 8896 4598 22 kept keep VBD 8896 4598 23 up up RP 8896 4598 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4598 25 resistance resistance NN 8896 4598 26 with with IN 8896 4598 27 equal equal JJ 8896 4598 28 valor valor NN 8896 4598 29 for for IN 8896 4598 30 ten ten CD 8896 4598 31 years year NNS 8896 4598 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4598 33 143 143 CD 8896 4598 34 - - SYM 8896 4598 35 133 133 CD 8896 4598 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4598 37 . . . 8896 4599 1 On on IN 8896 4599 2 one one CD 8896 4599 3 occasion occasion NN 8896 4599 4 a a DT 8896 4599 5 Roman roman JJ 8896 4599 6 army army NN 8896 4599 7 of of IN 8896 4599 8 twenty twenty CD 8896 4599 9 thousand thousand CD 8896 4599 10 men man NNS 8896 4599 11 was be VBD 8896 4599 12 saved save VBN 8896 4599 13 from from IN 8896 4599 14 destruction destruction NN 8896 4599 15 by by IN 8896 4599 16 engagements engagement NNS 8896 4599 17 which which WDT 8896 4599 18 the the DT 8896 4599 19 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4599 20 , , , 8896 4599 21 as as IN 8896 4599 22 after after IN 8896 4599 23 the the DT 8896 4599 24 surrender surrender NN 8896 4599 25 at at IN 8896 4599 26 the the DT 8896 4599 27 Caudine Caudine NNP 8896 4599 28 Forks Forks NNP 8896 4599 29 , , , 8896 4599 30 repudiated repudiate VBD 8896 4599 31 . . . 8896 4600 1 In in IN 8896 4600 2 133 133 CD 8896 4600 3 , , , 8896 4600 4 after after IN 8896 4600 5 a a DT 8896 4600 6 siege siege NN 8896 4600 7 of of IN 8896 4600 8 eighteen eighteen CD 8896 4600 9 months month NNS 8896 4600 10 , , , 8896 4600 11 Numantia Numantia NNP 8896 4600 12 was be VBD 8896 4600 13 taken take VBN 8896 4600 14 by by IN 8896 4600 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4600 16 Scipio Scipio NNP 8896 4600 17 Africanus Africanus NNP 8896 4600 18 Æmilianus Æmilianus NNP 8896 4600 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4600 20 . . . 8896 4601 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 4601 2 was be VBD 8896 4601 3 hunger hunger NN 8896 4601 4 that that WDT 8896 4601 5 compelled compel VBD 8896 4601 6 the the DT 8896 4601 7 surrender surrender NN 8896 4601 8 ; ; , 8896 4601 9 and and CC 8896 4601 10 the the DT 8896 4601 11 noblest noble JJS 8896 4601 12 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 4601 13 set set VBD 8896 4601 14 fire fire NN 8896 4601 15 to to IN 8896 4601 16 the the DT 8896 4601 17 town town NN 8896 4601 18 , , , 8896 4601 19 and and CC 8896 4601 20 slew slay VBD 8896 4601 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 4601 22 , , , 8896 4601 23 to to TO 8896 4601 24 avoid avoid VB 8896 4601 25 falling fall VBG 8896 4601 26 into into IN 8896 4601 27 the the DT 8896 4601 28 hands hand NNS 8896 4601 29 of of IN 8896 4601 30 the the DT 8896 4601 31 enemy enemy NN 8896 4601 32 . . . 8896 4602 1 PERGAMON.--More PERGAMON.--More NNS 8896 4602 2 subservience subservience NN 8896 4602 3 the the DT 8896 4602 4 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4602 5 found find VBD 8896 4602 6 in in IN 8896 4602 7 the the DT 8896 4602 8 East East NNP 8896 4602 9 . . . 8896 4603 1 In in IN 8896 4603 2 the the DT 8896 4603 3 same same JJ 8896 4603 4 year year NN 8896 4603 5 that that WDT 8896 4603 6 the the DT 8896 4603 7 desperate desperate JJ 8896 4603 8 resistance resistance NN 8896 4603 9 of of IN 8896 4603 10 the the DT 8896 4603 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4603 12 Numantians Numantians NNPS 8896 4603 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4603 14 was be VBD 8896 4603 15 overcome overcome VBN 8896 4603 16 , , , 8896 4603 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4603 18 Attalus Attalus NNP 8896 4603 19 III III NNP 8896 4603 20 _ _ NNP 8896 4603 21 . . NNP 8896 4603 22 , , , 8896 4603 23 king king NN 8896 4603 24 of of IN 8896 4603 25 _ _ NNP 8896 4603 26 Pergamon Pergamon NNP 8896 4603 27 _ _ NNP 8896 4603 28 , , , 8896 4603 29 an an DT 8896 4603 30 ally ally NN 8896 4603 31 of of IN 8896 4603 32 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4603 33 , , , 8896 4603 34 whose whose WP$ 8896 4603 35 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8896 4603 36 extended extend VBN 8896 4603 37 over over IN 8896 4603 38 the the DT 8896 4603 39 greater great JJR 8896 4603 40 part part NN 8896 4603 41 of of IN 8896 4603 42 _ _ NNP 8896 4603 43 Asia Asia NNP 8896 4603 44 Minor Minor NNP 8896 4603 45 _ _ NNP 8896 4603 46 , , , 8896 4603 47 left leave VBD 8896 4603 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4603 49 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 4603 50 and and CC 8896 4603 51 all all PDT 8896 4603 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4603 53 treasures treasure NNS 8896 4603 54 , , , 8896 4603 55 by by IN 8896 4603 56 will will NN 8896 4603 57 , , , 8896 4603 58 to to IN 8896 4603 59 the the DT 8896 4603 60 Roman roman JJ 8896 4603 61 people people NNS 8896 4603 62 . . . 8896 4604 1 There there EX 8896 4604 2 was be VBD 8896 4604 3 a a DT 8896 4604 4 feeble feeble JJ 8896 4604 5 struggle struggle NN 8896 4604 6 on on IN 8896 4604 7 the the DT 8896 4604 8 part part NN 8896 4604 9 of of IN 8896 4604 10 the the DT 8896 4604 11 expectant expectant JJ 8896 4604 12 heir heir NN 8896 4604 13 , , , 8896 4604 14 but but CC 8896 4604 15 the the DT 8896 4604 16 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4604 17 formed form VBD 8896 4604 18 the the DT 8896 4604 19 larger large JJR 8896 4604 20 part part NN 8896 4604 21 of of IN 8896 4604 22 the the DT 8896 4604 23 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 4604 24 into into IN 8896 4604 25 a a DT 8896 4604 26 province province NN 8896 4604 27 . . . 8896 4605 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4605 2 Phrygia Phrygia NNP 8896 4605 3 Major Major NNP 8896 4605 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4605 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4605 6 detached detach VBD 8896 4605 7 , , , 8896 4605 8 and and CC 8896 4605 9 gave give VBD 8896 4605 10 to to IN 8896 4605 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4605 12 Mithridates Mithridates NNP 8896 4605 13 IV IV NNP 8896 4605 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4605 15 . . NNP 8896 4605 16 , , , 8896 4605 17 king king NN 8896 4605 18 of of IN 8896 4605 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4605 20 Pontus Pontus NNP 8896 4605 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4605 22 , , , 8896 4605 23 who who WP 8896 4605 24 had have VBD 8896 4605 25 helped help VBN 8896 4605 26 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4605 27 in in IN 8896 4605 28 this this DT 8896 4605 29 last last JJ 8896 4605 30 brief brief JJ 8896 4605 31 contest contest NN 8896 4605 32 . . . 8896 4606 1 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 4606 2 IV IV NNP 8896 4606 3 . . . 8896 4607 1 THE the DT 8896 4607 2 ERA ERA NNP 8896 4607 3 OF of IN 8896 4607 4 REVOLUTION revolution NN 8896 4607 5 AND and CC 8896 4607 6 OF of IN 8896 4607 7 THE the DT 8896 4607 8 CIVIL civil JJ 8896 4607 9 WARS WARS NNPS 8896 4607 10 . . . 8896 4608 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4608 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4608 3 146 146 CD 8896 4608 4 - - SYM 8896 4608 5 31 31 CD 8896 4608 6 B.C B.C NNP 8896 4608 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4608 8 . . . 8896 4608 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4609 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 4609 2 I. I. NNP 8896 4610 1 THE the DT 8896 4610 2 GRACCHI GRACCHI NNP 8896 4610 3 : : : 8896 4610 4 THE the DT 8896 4610 5 FIRST FIRST NNP 8896 4610 6 MITHRIDATIC MITHRIDATIC NNP 8896 4610 7 WAR war NN 8896 4610 8 : : : 8896 4610 9 MARIUS MARIUS NNP 8896 4610 10 AND and CC 8896 4610 11 SULLA SULLA NNP 8896 4610 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4610 13 146 146 CD 8896 4610 14 - - SYM 8896 4610 15 78 78 CD 8896 4610 16 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4610 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4610 18 . . . 8896 4611 1 CONDITION CONDITION NNP 8896 4611 2 OF of IN 8896 4611 3 ROME.--We ROME.--We NNP 8896 4611 4 come come VBP 8896 4611 5 now now RB 8896 4611 6 to to IN 8896 4611 7 an an DT 8896 4611 8 era era NN 8896 4611 9 of of IN 8896 4611 10 internal internal JJ 8896 4611 11 strife strife NN 8896 4611 12 . . . 8896 4612 1 The the DT 8896 4612 2 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4612 3 were be VBD 8896 4612 4 to to TO 8896 4612 5 turn turn VB 8896 4612 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4612 7 arms arm NNS 8896 4612 8 against against IN 8896 4612 9 one one CD 8896 4612 10 another another DT 8896 4612 11 : : : 8896 4612 12 Yet yet CC 8896 4612 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4612 14 is be VBZ 8896 4612 15 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 4612 16 that that IN 8896 4612 17 the the DT 8896 4612 18 march march NN 8896 4612 19 of of IN 8896 4612 20 foreign foreign JJ 8896 4612 21 conquest conquest NN 8896 4612 22 still still RB 8896 4612 23 went go VBD 8896 4612 24 on on RP 8896 4612 25 . . . 8896 4613 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 4613 2 was be VBD 8896 4613 3 by by IN 8896 4613 4 conquests conquest NNS 8896 4613 5 abroad abroad RB 8896 4613 6 that that IN 8896 4613 7 the the DT 8896 4613 8 foremost foremost JJ 8896 4613 9 leaders leader NNS 8896 4613 10 in in IN 8896 4613 11 the the DT 8896 4613 12 civil civil JJ 8896 4613 13 wars war NNS 8896 4613 14 rose rise VBD 8896 4613 15 to to IN 8896 4613 16 the the DT 8896 4613 17 position position NN 8896 4613 18 which which WDT 8896 4613 19 enabled enable VBD 8896 4613 20 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4613 21 to to TO 8896 4613 22 get get VB 8896 4613 23 control control NN 8896 4613 24 in in IN 8896 4613 25 the the DT 8896 4613 26 government government NN 8896 4613 27 at at IN 8896 4613 28 home home NN 8896 4613 29 . . . 8896 4614 1 The the DT 8896 4614 2 power power NN 8896 4614 3 of of IN 8896 4614 4 the the DT 8896 4614 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4614 6 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4614 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4614 8 had have VBD 8896 4614 9 been be VBN 8896 4614 10 more more RBR 8896 4614 11 and and CC 8896 4614 12 more more RBR 8896 4614 13 exalted exalted JJ 8896 4614 14 . . . 8896 4615 1 Foreign foreign JJ 8896 4615 2 affairs affair NNS 8896 4615 3 were be VBD 8896 4615 4 mainly mainly RB 8896 4615 5 at at IN 8896 4615 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4615 7 disposal disposal NN 8896 4615 8 . . . 8896 4616 1 The the DT 8896 4616 2 increase increase NN 8896 4616 3 in in IN 8896 4616 4 the the DT 8896 4616 5 number number NN 8896 4616 6 of of IN 8896 4616 7 voters voter NNS 8896 4616 8 in in IN 8896 4616 9 the the DT 8896 4616 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4616 11 comitia comitia NN 8896 4616 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4616 13 , , , 8896 4616 14 and and CC 8896 4616 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4616 16 motley motley NNP 8896 4616 17 character character NN 8896 4616 18 , , , 8896 4616 19 made make VBD 8896 4616 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4616 21 more more RBR 8896 4616 22 easy easy JJ 8896 4616 23 for for IN 8896 4616 24 the the DT 8896 4616 25 aristocracy aristocracy NN 8896 4616 26 to to TO 8896 4616 27 manage manage VB 8896 4616 28 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4616 29 . . . 8896 4617 1 Elections election NNS 8896 4617 2 were be VBD 8896 4617 3 carried carry VBN 8896 4617 4 by by IN 8896 4617 5 the the DT 8896 4617 6 influence influence NN 8896 4617 7 of of IN 8896 4617 8 largesses largesse NNS 8896 4617 9 and and CC 8896 4617 10 by by IN 8896 4617 11 the the DT 8896 4617 12 exhibition exhibition NN 8896 4617 13 of of IN 8896 4617 14 games game NNS 8896 4617 15 . . . 8896 4618 1 Practically practically RB 8896 4618 2 the the DT 8896 4618 3 chief chief JJ 8896 4618 4 officers officer NNS 8896 4618 5 were be VBD 8896 4618 6 limited limit VBN 8896 4618 7 to to IN 8896 4618 8 a a DT 8896 4618 9 clique clique NN 8896 4618 10 , , , 8896 4618 11 composed compose VBN 8896 4618 12 of of IN 8896 4618 13 rich rich JJ 8896 4618 14 families family NNS 8896 4618 15 of of IN 8896 4618 16 both both DT 8896 4618 17 patrician patrician JJ 8896 4618 18 and and CC 8896 4618 19 plebeian plebeian JJ 8896 4618 20 origin origin NN 8896 4618 21 , , , 8896 4618 22 which which WDT 8896 4618 23 was be VBD 8896 4618 24 diminishing diminish VBG 8896 4618 25 in in IN 8896 4618 26 number number NN 8896 4618 27 , , , 8896 4618 28 while while IN 8896 4618 29 the the DT 8896 4618 30 numbers number NNS 8896 4618 31 of of IN 8896 4618 32 the the DT 8896 4618 33 lower low JJR 8896 4618 34 class class NN 8896 4618 35 were be VBD 8896 4618 36 rapidly rapidly RB 8896 4618 37 growing grow VBG 8896 4618 38 larger large JJR 8896 4618 39 . . . 8896 4619 1 The the DT 8896 4619 2 gulf gulf NN 8896 4619 3 between between IN 8896 4619 4 the the DT 8896 4619 5 poor poor JJ 8896 4619 6 and and CC 8896 4619 7 the the DT 8896 4619 8 rich rich JJ 8896 4619 9 was be VBD 8896 4619 10 constantly constantly RB 8896 4619 11 widening widen VBG 8896 4619 12 . . . 8896 4620 1 The the DT 8896 4620 2 last last JJ 8896 4620 3 Italian italian JJ 8896 4620 4 colony colony NN 8896 4620 5 was be VBD 8896 4620 6 sent send VBN 8896 4620 7 out out RP 8896 4620 8 in in IN 8896 4620 9 177 177 CD 8896 4620 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4620 11 , , , 8896 4620 12 and and CC 8896 4620 13 the the DT 8896 4620 14 lands land NNS 8896 4620 15 of of IN 8896 4620 16 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4620 17 were be VBD 8896 4620 18 all all DT 8896 4620 19 taken take VBN 8896 4620 20 up up RP 8896 4620 21 . . . 8896 4621 1 Slaves slave NNS 8896 4621 2 furnished furnish VBD 8896 4621 3 labor labor NN 8896 4621 4 at at IN 8896 4621 5 the the DT 8896 4621 6 cost cost NN 8896 4621 7 of of IN 8896 4621 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4621 9 bare bare JJ 8896 4621 10 subsistence subsistence NN 8896 4621 11 . . . 8896 4622 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 4622 2 was be VBD 8896 4622 3 hard hard JJ 8896 4622 4 for for IN 8896 4622 5 a a DT 8896 4622 6 poor poor JJ 8896 4622 7 man man NN 8896 4622 8 to to TO 8896 4622 9 gain gain VB 8896 4622 10 a a DT 8896 4622 11 living living NN 8896 4622 12 . . . 8896 4623 1 Had have VBD 8896 4623 2 the the DT 8896 4623 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4623 4 Licinian Licinian NNP 8896 4623 5 Laws Laws NNPS 8896 4623 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4623 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4623 8 p. p. NN 8896 4623 9 137 137 CD 8896 4623 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4623 11 been be VBN 8896 4623 12 carried carry VBN 8896 4623 13 out out RP 8896 4623 14 , , , 8896 4623 15 the the DT 8896 4623 16 situation situation NN 8896 4623 17 would would MD 8896 4623 18 have have VB 8896 4623 19 been be VBN 8896 4623 20 different different JJ 8896 4623 21 . . . 8896 4624 1 The the DT 8896 4624 2 public public JJ 8896 4624 3 lands land NNS 8896 4624 4 were be VBD 8896 4624 5 occupied occupy VBN 8896 4624 6 by by IN 8896 4624 7 the the DT 8896 4624 8 members member NNS 8896 4624 9 of of IN 8896 4624 10 some some DT 8896 4624 11 forty forty CD 8896 4624 12 or or CC 8896 4624 13 fifty fifty CD 8896 4624 14 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 8896 4624 15 families family NNS 8896 4624 16 , , , 8896 4624 17 and and CC 8896 4624 18 by by IN 8896 4624 19 a a DT 8896 4624 20 certain certain JJ 8896 4624 21 number number NN 8896 4624 22 of of IN 8896 4624 23 wealthy wealthy JJ 8896 4624 24 Italians Italians NNPS 8896 4624 25 . . . 8896 4625 1 A a DT 8896 4625 2 great great JJ 8896 4625 3 proletariate proletariate NN 8896 4625 4 -- -- : 8896 4625 5 a a DT 8896 4625 6 needy needy NN 8896 4625 7 and and CC 8896 4625 8 disaffected disaffect VBD 8896 4625 9 lower low JJR 8896 4625 10 class class NN 8896 4625 11 -- -- : 8896 4625 12 was be VBD 8896 4625 13 growing grow VBG 8896 4625 14 up up RP 8896 4625 15 , , , 8896 4625 16 which which WDT 8896 4625 17 boded bode VBD 8896 4625 18 no no DT 8896 4625 19 good good NN 8896 4625 20 to to IN 8896 4625 21 the the DT 8896 4625 22 state state NN 8896 4625 23 . . . 8896 4626 1 TIBERIUS tiberius RB 8896 4626 2 GRACCHUS.--This gracchus.--this DT 8896 4626 3 condition condition NN 8896 4626 4 of of IN 8896 4626 5 things thing NNS 8896 4626 6 moved move VBD 8896 4626 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4626 8 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 8896 4626 9 Gracchus Gracchus NNP 8896 4626 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4626 11 , , , 8896 4626 12 the the DT 8896 4626 13 son son NN 8896 4626 14 of of IN 8896 4626 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4626 16 Cornelia Cornelia NNP 8896 4626 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4626 18 , , , 8896 4626 19 who who WP 8896 4626 20 was be VBD 8896 4626 21 the the DT 8896 4626 22 daughter daughter NN 8896 4626 23 of of IN 8896 4626 24 the the DT 8896 4626 25 great great JJ 8896 4626 26 _ _ NNP 8896 4626 27 Scipio Scipio NNP 8896 4626 28 Africanus Africanus NNP 8896 4626 29 _ _ NNP 8896 4626 30 , , , 8896 4626 31 to to TO 8896 4626 32 bring bring VB 8896 4626 33 forward forward RB 8896 4626 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4626 35 _ _ NNP 8896 4626 36 Agrarian Agrarian NNP 8896 4626 37 Laws Laws NNPS 8896 4626 38 _ _ NNP 8896 4626 39 . . . 8896 4627 1 The the DT 8896 4627 2 effect effect NN 8896 4627 3 of of IN 8896 4627 4 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4627 5 would would MD 8896 4627 6 have have VB 8896 4627 7 been be VBN 8896 4627 8 to to TO 8896 4627 9 limit limit VB 8896 4627 10 the the DT 8896 4627 11 amount amount NN 8896 4627 12 of of IN 8896 4627 13 the the DT 8896 4627 14 public public JJ 8896 4627 15 domain domain NN 8896 4627 16 which which WDT 8896 4627 17 any any DT 8896 4627 18 one one CD 8896 4627 19 man man NN 8896 4627 20 could could MD 8896 4627 21 hold hold VB 8896 4627 22 , , , 8896 4627 23 and and CC 8896 4627 24 to to TO 8896 4627 25 divide divide VB 8896 4627 26 portions portion NNS 8896 4627 27 of of IN 8896 4627 28 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4627 29 among among IN 8896 4627 30 poor poor JJ 8896 4627 31 citizens citizen NNS 8896 4627 32 . . . 8896 4628 1 In in IN 8896 4628 2 spite spite NN 8896 4628 3 of of IN 8896 4628 4 the the DT 8896 4628 5 bitter bitter JJ 8896 4628 6 opposition opposition NN 8896 4628 7 of of IN 8896 4628 8 the the DT 8896 4628 9 nobility nobility NN 8896 4628 10 , , , 8896 4628 11 these these DT 8896 4628 12 laws law NNS 8896 4628 13 were be VBD 8896 4628 14 passed pass VBN 8896 4628 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4628 16 133 133 CD 8896 4628 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4628 18 . . . 8896 4629 1 But but CC 8896 4629 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4629 3 Gracchus Gracchus NNP 8896 4629 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4629 5 had have VBD 8896 4629 6 been be VBN 8896 4629 7 obliged oblige VBN 8896 4629 8 to to TO 8896 4629 9 persuade persuade VB 8896 4629 10 the the DT 8896 4629 11 people people NNS 8896 4629 12 to to TO 8896 4629 13 turn turn VB 8896 4629 14 a a DT 8896 4629 15 tribune tribune NN 8896 4629 16 , , , 8896 4629 17 who who WP 8896 4629 18 resisted resist VBD 8896 4629 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4629 20 passage passage NN 8896 4629 21 , , , 8896 4629 22 out out IN 8896 4629 23 of of IN 8896 4629 24 office office NN 8896 4629 25 , , , 8896 4629 26 which which WDT 8896 4629 27 was be VBD 8896 4629 28 an an DT 8896 4629 29 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8896 4629 30 act act NN 8896 4629 31 . . . 8896 4630 1 In in IN 8896 4630 2 order order NN 8896 4630 3 to to TO 8896 4630 4 carry carry VB 8896 4630 5 out out RP 8896 4630 6 the the DT 8896 4630 7 laws law NNS 8896 4630 8 , , , 8896 4630 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4630 10 would would MD 8896 4630 11 have have VB 8896 4630 12 to to TO 8896 4630 13 be be VB 8896 4630 14 re re VBN 8896 4630 15 - - VBN 8896 4630 16 elected elect VBN 8896 4630 17 tribune tribune NN 8896 4630 18 . . . 8896 4631 1 But but CC 8896 4631 2 the the DT 8896 4631 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4631 4 optimates optimate NNS 8896 4631 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4631 6 , , , 8896 4631 7 led lead VBN 8896 4631 8 by by IN 8896 4631 9 the the DT 8896 4631 10 consul consul NN 8896 4631 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4631 12 Scipio Scipio NNP 8896 4631 13 Nasica Nasica NNP 8896 4631 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4631 15 , , , 8896 4631 16 had have VBD 8896 4631 17 been be VBN 8896 4631 18 still still RB 8896 4631 19 more more RBR 8896 4631 20 infuriated infuriate VBN 8896 4631 21 by by IN 8896 4631 22 other other JJ 8896 4631 23 proposals proposal NNS 8896 4631 24 of of IN 8896 4631 25 _ _ NNP 8896 4631 26 Gracchus Gracchus NNP 8896 4631 27 _ _ NNP 8896 4631 28 . . . 8896 4632 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4632 2 raised raise VBD 8896 4632 3 a a DT 8896 4632 4 mob mob NN 8896 4632 5 , , , 8896 4632 6 and and CC 8896 4632 7 slew slay VBD 8896 4632 8 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4632 9 , , , 8896 4632 10 with with IN 8896 4632 11 three three CD 8896 4632 12 hundred hundred CD 8896 4632 13 of of IN 8896 4632 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4632 15 followers follower NNS 8896 4632 16 . . . 8896 4633 1 This this DT 8896 4633 2 gave give VBD 8896 4633 3 the the DT 8896 4633 4 democratic democratic JJ 8896 4633 5 leaders leader NNS 8896 4633 6 a a DT 8896 4633 7 temporary temporary JJ 8896 4633 8 advantage advantage NN 8896 4633 9 ; ; : 8896 4633 10 but but CC 8896 4633 11 violent violent JJ 8896 4633 12 measures measure NNS 8896 4633 13 on on IN 8896 4633 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4633 15 own own JJ 8896 4633 16 side side NN 8896 4633 17 turned turn VBD 8896 4633 18 the the DT 8896 4633 19 current current NN 8896 4633 20 again again RB 8896 4633 21 the the DT 8896 4633 22 other other JJ 8896 4633 23 way way NN 8896 4633 24 , , , 8896 4633 25 and and CC 8896 4633 26 proceedings proceeding NNS 8896 4633 27 under under IN 8896 4633 28 the the DT 8896 4633 29 laws law NNS 8896 4633 30 were be VBD 8896 4633 31 quashed quash VBN 8896 4633 32 . . . 8896 4634 1 CAIUS caiu NNS 8896 4634 2 GRACCHUS.--The gracchus.--the JJ 8896 4634 3 laws law NNS 8896 4634 4 of of IN 8896 4634 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4634 6 Caius Caius NNP 8896 4634 7 Gracchus Gracchus NNP 8896 4634 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4634 9 , , , 8896 4634 10 the the DT 8896 4634 11 brother brother NN 8896 4634 12 of of IN 8896 4634 13 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 8896 4634 14 , , , 8896 4634 15 were be VBD 8896 4634 16 of of IN 8896 4634 17 a a DT 8896 4634 18 more more RBR 8896 4634 19 sweeping sweeping JJ 8896 4634 20 character character NN 8896 4634 21 . . . 8896 4635 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4635 2 caused cause VBD 8896 4635 3 measures measure NNS 8896 4635 4 to to TO 8896 4635 5 be be VB 8896 4635 6 passed pass VBN 8896 4635 7 , , , 8896 4635 8 and and CC 8896 4635 9 colonies colony NNS 8896 4635 10 to to TO 8896 4635 11 be be VB 8896 4635 12 sent send VBN 8896 4635 13 out out RP 8896 4635 14 , , , 8896 4635 15 by by IN 8896 4635 16 decrees decree NNS 8896 4635 17 of of IN 8896 4635 18 the the DT 8896 4635 19 people people NNS 8896 4635 20 , , , 8896 4635 21 without without IN 8896 4635 22 any any DT 8896 4635 23 action action NN 8896 4635 24 of of IN 8896 4635 25 the the DT 8896 4635 26 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4635 27 . . . 8896 4636 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4636 2 renewed renew VBD 8896 4636 3 the the DT 8896 4636 4 agrarian agrarian JJ 8896 4636 5 law law NN 8896 4636 6 . . . 8896 4637 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4637 2 caused cause VBD 8896 4637 3 a a DT 8896 4637 4 law law NN 8896 4637 5 to to TO 8896 4637 6 be be VB 8896 4637 7 passed pass VBN 8896 4637 8 for for IN 8896 4637 9 selling sell VBG 8896 4637 10 corn corn NN 8896 4637 11 for for IN 8896 4637 12 less less JJR 8896 4637 13 than than IN 8896 4637 14 the the DT 8896 4637 15 cost cost NN 8896 4637 16 , , , 8896 4637 17 to to IN 8896 4637 18 all all DT 8896 4637 19 citizens citizen NNS 8896 4637 20 who who WP 8896 4637 21 should should MD 8896 4637 22 apply apply VB 8896 4637 23 for for IN 8896 4637 24 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4637 25 . . . 8896 4638 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4638 2 also also RB 8896 4638 3 caused cause VBD 8896 4638 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4638 5 to to TO 8896 4638 6 be be VB 8896 4638 7 ordained ordain VBN 8896 4638 8 , , , 8896 4638 9 that that IN 8896 4638 10 juries jury NNS 8896 4638 11 should should MD 8896 4638 12 be be VB 8896 4638 13 taken take VBN 8896 4638 14 from from IN 8896 4638 15 the the DT 8896 4638 16 knights knight NNS 8896 4638 17 , , , 8896 4638 18 the the DT 8896 4638 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4638 20 equites equite VBZ 8896 4638 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4638 22 , , , 8896 4638 23 instead instead RB 8896 4638 24 of of IN 8896 4638 25 the the DT 8896 4638 26 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4638 27 . . . 8896 4639 1 These these DT 8896 4639 2 were be VBD 8896 4639 3 composed compose VBN 8896 4639 4 of of IN 8896 4639 5 rich rich JJ 8896 4639 6 men man NNS 8896 4639 7 . . . 8896 4640 1 The the DT 8896 4640 2 tendency tendency NN 8896 4640 3 of of IN 8896 4640 4 the the DT 8896 4640 5 law law NN 8896 4640 6 would would MD 8896 4640 7 be be VB 8896 4640 8 to to TO 8896 4640 9 make make VB 8896 4640 10 the the DT 8896 4640 11 equestrian equestrian JJ 8896 4640 12 order order NN 8896 4640 13 distinct distinct JJ 8896 4640 14 , , , 8896 4640 15 and and CC 8896 4640 16 thus thus RB 8896 4640 17 to to TO 8896 4640 18 divide divide VB 8896 4640 19 the the DT 8896 4640 20 aristocracy aristocracy NN 8896 4640 21 . . . 8896 4641 1 The the DT 8896 4641 2 proposal proposal NN 8896 4641 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4641 4 122 122 CD 8896 4641 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4641 6 , , , 8896 4641 7 which which WDT 8896 4641 8 was be VBD 8896 4641 9 not not RB 8896 4641 10 passed pass VBN 8896 4641 11 , , , 8896 4641 12 to to TO 8896 4641 13 extend extend VB 8896 4641 14 the the DT 8896 4641 15 franchise franchise NN 8896 4641 16 to to IN 8896 4641 17 the the DT 8896 4641 18 Latins Latins NNPS 8896 4641 19 , , , 8896 4641 20 and and CC 8896 4641 21 perhaps perhaps RB 8896 4641 22 to to IN 8896 4641 23 the the DT 8896 4641 24 Italians Italians NNPS 8896 4641 25 , , , 8896 4641 26 cost cost VBD 8896 4641 27 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4641 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4641 29 popularity popularity NN 8896 4641 30 , , , 8896 4641 31 although although IN 8896 4641 32 the the DT 8896 4641 33 measure measure NN 8896 4641 34 was be VBD 8896 4641 35 just just RB 8896 4641 36 . . . 8896 4642 1 The the DT 8896 4642 2 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4642 3 gave give VBD 8896 4642 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4642 5 support support NN 8896 4642 6 to to IN 8896 4642 7 a a DT 8896 4642 8 rival rival JJ 8896 4642 9 tribune tribune NN 8896 4642 10 , , , 8896 4642 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4642 12 M. M. NNP 8896 4643 1 Livius Livius NNP 8896 4643 2 Drusus Drusus NNP 8896 4643 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4643 4 , , , 8896 4643 5 who who WP 8896 4643 6 outbid outbid VBP 8896 4643 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4643 8 Gracchus Gracchus NNP 8896 4643 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4643 10 in in IN 8896 4643 11 the the DT 8896 4643 12 contest contest NN 8896 4643 13 for for IN 8896 4643 14 popular popular JJ 8896 4643 15 favor favor NN 8896 4643 16 . . . 8896 4644 1 In in IN 8896 4644 2 121 121 CD 8896 4644 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4644 4 Gracchus Gracchus NNP 8896 4644 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4644 6 was be VBD 8896 4644 7 not not RB 8896 4644 8 made make VBN 8896 4644 9 tribune tribune NNP 8896 4644 10 . . . 8896 4645 1 In in IN 8896 4645 2 the the DT 8896 4645 3 disorder disorder NN 8896 4645 4 that that WDT 8896 4645 5 followed follow VBD 8896 4645 6 , , , 8896 4645 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4645 8 , , , 8896 4645 9 with with IN 8896 4645 10 several several JJ 8896 4645 11 hundred hundred CD 8896 4645 12 of of IN 8896 4645 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4645 14 followers follower NNS 8896 4645 15 , , , 8896 4645 16 was be VBD 8896 4645 17 killed kill VBN 8896 4645 18 by by IN 8896 4645 19 the the DT 8896 4645 20 _ _ NNP 8896 4645 21 optimates optimate NNS 8896 4645 22 _ _ NNP 8896 4645 23 . . . 8896 4646 1 Before before IN 8896 4646 2 long long RB 8896 4646 3 most most JJS 8896 4646 4 of of IN 8896 4646 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4646 6 enactments enactment NNS 8896 4646 7 were be VBD 8896 4646 8 reversed reverse VBN 8896 4646 9 . . . 8896 4647 1 The the DT 8896 4647 2 law law NN 8896 4647 3 for for IN 8896 4647 4 the the DT 8896 4647 5 cheap cheap JJ 8896 4647 6 sale sale NN 8896 4647 7 of of IN 8896 4647 8 corn corn NN 8896 4647 9 , , , 8896 4647 10 the the DT 8896 4647 11 most most RBS 8896 4647 12 unwise unwise JJ 8896 4647 13 of of IN 8896 4647 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4647 15 measures measure NNS 8896 4647 16 , , , 8896 4647 17 continued continue VBD 8896 4647 18 . . . 8896 4648 1 THE the DT 8896 4648 2 JUGURTHINE JUGURTHINE NNP 8896 4648 3 WAR.--An WAR.--An NNP 8896 4648 4 interval interval NN 8896 4648 5 of of IN 8896 4648 6 tranquility tranquility NN 8896 4648 7 followed follow VBD 8896 4648 8 . . . 8896 4649 1 But but CC 8896 4649 2 the the DT 8896 4649 3 corruption corruption NN 8896 4649 4 of of IN 8896 4649 5 the the DT 8896 4649 6 ruling rule VBG 8896 4649 7 class class NN 8896 4649 8 was be VBD 8896 4649 9 illustrated illustrate VBN 8896 4649 10 in in IN 8896 4649 11 connection connection NN 8896 4649 12 with with IN 8896 4649 13 the the DT 8896 4649 14 Jugurthine Jugurthine NNP 8896 4649 15 war war NN 8896 4649 16 . . . 8896 4650 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4650 2 Jugurtha Jugurtha NNP 8896 4650 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4650 4 , , , 8896 4650 5 the the DT 8896 4650 6 adopted adopt VBN 8896 4650 7 son son NN 8896 4650 8 of of IN 8896 4650 9 the the DT 8896 4650 10 king king NN 8896 4650 11 of of IN 8896 4650 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4650 13 Numidia Numidia NNP 8896 4650 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4650 15 , , , 8896 4650 16 the the DT 8896 4650 17 ally ally NN 8896 4650 18 of of IN 8896 4650 19 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4650 20 , , , 8896 4650 21 wishing wish VBG 8896 4650 22 the the DT 8896 4650 23 whole whole JJ 8896 4650 24 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 4650 25 for for IN 8896 4650 26 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 4650 27 , , , 8896 4650 28 killed kill VBD 8896 4650 29 one one CD 8896 4650 30 of of IN 8896 4650 31 the the DT 8896 4650 32 sons son NNS 8896 4650 33 of of IN 8896 4650 34 the the DT 8896 4650 35 late late JJ 8896 4650 36 king king NN 8896 4650 37 , , , 8896 4650 38 and and CC 8896 4650 39 made make VBD 8896 4650 40 war war NN 8896 4650 41 upon upon IN 8896 4650 42 the the DT 8896 4650 43 other other JJ 8896 4650 44 , , , 8896 4650 45 who who WP 8896 4650 46 applied apply VBD 8896 4650 47 to to IN 8896 4650 48 the the DT 8896 4650 49 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4650 50 for for IN 8896 4650 51 help help NN 8896 4650 52 . . . 8896 4651 1 The the DT 8896 4651 2 commission commission NN 8896 4651 3 sent send VBD 8896 4651 4 out out RP 8896 4651 5 by by IN 8896 4651 6 the the DT 8896 4651 7 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4651 8 was be VBD 8896 4651 9 bribed bribe VBN 8896 4651 10 by by IN 8896 4651 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4651 12 Jugurtha Jugurtha NNP 8896 4651 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4651 14 . . . 8896 4652 1 Not not RB 8896 4652 2 until until IN 8896 4652 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4652 4 took take VBD 8896 4652 5 the the DT 8896 4652 6 city city NN 8896 4652 7 of of IN 8896 4652 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4652 9 Cirta Cirta NNP 8896 4652 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4652 11 , , , 8896 4652 12 and and CC 8896 4652 13 put put VBD 8896 4652 14 to to IN 8896 4652 15 death death NN 8896 4652 16 the the DT 8896 4652 17 remaining remain VBG 8896 4652 18 brother brother NN 8896 4652 19 , , , 8896 4652 20 with with IN 8896 4652 21 all all PDT 8896 4652 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4652 23 army army NN 8896 4652 24 , , , 8896 4652 25 was be VBD 8896 4652 26 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4652 27 summoned summon VBN 8896 4652 28 to to IN 8896 4652 29 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4652 30 . . . 8896 4653 1 There there RB 8896 4653 2 , , , 8896 4653 3 too too RB 8896 4653 4 , , , 8896 4653 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4653 6 money money NN 8896 4653 7 availed avail VBD 8896 4653 8 to to TO 8896 4653 9 secure secure VB 8896 4653 10 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4653 11 impunity impunity NN 8896 4653 12 , , , 8896 4653 13 although although IN 8896 4653 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4653 15 caused cause VBD 8896 4653 16 a a DT 8896 4653 17 Numidian numidian JJ 8896 4653 18 prince prince NN 8896 4653 19 to to TO 8896 4653 20 be be VB 8896 4653 21 murdered murder VBN 8896 4653 22 in in IN 8896 4653 23 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4653 24 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 4653 25 . . . 8896 4654 1 When when WRB 8896 4654 2 the the DT 8896 4654 3 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4654 4 finally finally RB 8896 4654 5 entered enter VBD 8896 4654 6 on on IN 8896 4654 7 the the DT 8896 4654 8 war war NN 8896 4654 9 with with IN 8896 4654 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4654 11 Jugurtha Jugurtha NNP 8896 4654 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4654 13 , , , 8896 4654 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4654 15 bribed bribe VBD 8896 4654 16 the the DT 8896 4654 17 generals general NNS 8896 4654 18 , , , 8896 4654 19 so so IN 8896 4654 20 that that IN 8896 4654 21 little little JJ 8896 4654 22 was be VBD 8896 4654 23 effected effect VBN 8896 4654 24 . . . 8896 4655 1 The the DT 8896 4655 2 indignation indignation NN 8896 4655 3 of of IN 8896 4655 4 the the DT 8896 4655 5 people people NNS 8896 4655 6 was be VBD 8896 4655 7 raised raise VBN 8896 4655 8 to to IN 8896 4655 9 such such PDT 8896 4655 10 a a DT 8896 4655 11 pitch pitch NN 8896 4655 12 that that IN 8896 4655 13 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4655 14 would would MD 8896 4655 15 not not RB 8896 4655 16 leave leave VB 8896 4655 17 the the DT 8896 4655 18 direction direction NN 8896 4655 19 of of IN 8896 4655 20 the the DT 8896 4655 21 war war NN 8896 4655 22 in in IN 8896 4655 23 the the DT 8896 4655 24 hands hand NNS 8896 4655 25 of of IN 8896 4655 26 _ _ NNP 8896 4655 27 Quintus Quintus NNP 8896 4655 28 Metellus Metellus NNP 8896 4655 29 _ _ NNP 8896 4655 30 , , , 8896 4655 31 whom whom WP 8896 4655 32 the the DT 8896 4655 33 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4655 34 had have VBD 8896 4655 35 sent send VBN 8896 4655 36 out out RP 8896 4655 37 , , , 8896 4655 38 and and CC 8896 4655 39 who who WP 8896 4655 40 defeated defeat VBD 8896 4655 41 _ _ NNP 8896 4655 42 Jugurtha Jugurtha NNP 8896 4655 43 _ _ NNP 8896 4655 44 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4655 45 108 108 CD 8896 4655 46 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4655 47 , , , 8896 4655 48 but but CC 8896 4655 49 insisted insist VBD 8896 4655 50 on on IN 8896 4655 51 giving give VBG 8896 4655 52 the the DT 8896 4655 53 chief chief JJ 8896 4655 54 command command NN 8896 4655 55 to to IN 8896 4655 56 one one CD 8896 4655 57 of of IN 8896 4655 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4655 59 subordinate subordinate JJ 8896 4655 60 officers officer NNS 8896 4655 61 , , , 8896 4655 62 _ _ NNP 8896 4655 63 Caius Caius NNP 8896 4655 64 Marius Marius NNP 8896 4655 65 _ _ NNP 8896 4655 66 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4655 67 107 107 CD 8896 4655 68 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4655 69 , , , 8896 4655 70 the the DT 8896 4655 71 son son NN 8896 4655 72 of of IN 8896 4655 73 a a DT 8896 4655 74 peasant peasant NN 8896 4655 75 , , , 8896 4655 76 wild wild JJ 8896 4655 77 and and CC 8896 4655 78 rough rough JJ 8896 4655 79 in in IN 8896 4655 80 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4655 81 manners manner NNS 8896 4655 82 , , , 8896 4655 83 but but CC 8896 4655 84 of of IN 8896 4655 85 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 4655 86 talents talent NNS 8896 4655 87 as as IN 8896 4655 88 a a DT 8896 4655 89 soldier soldier NN 8896 4655 90 . . . 8896 4656 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4656 2 brought bring VBD 8896 4656 3 the the DT 8896 4656 4 war war NN 8896 4656 5 to to IN 8896 4656 6 an an DT 8896 4656 7 end end NN 8896 4656 8 . . . 8896 4657 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4657 2 Jugurtha Jugurtha NNP 8896 4657 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4657 4 was be VBD 8896 4657 5 delivered deliver VBN 8896 4657 6 up up RP 8896 4657 7 by by IN 8896 4657 8 the the DT 8896 4657 9 prince prince NN 8896 4657 10 with with IN 8896 4657 11 whom whom WP 8896 4657 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4657 13 had have VBD 8896 4657 14 taken take VBN 8896 4657 15 refuge refuge NN 8896 4657 16 to to IN 8896 4657 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4657 18 L. L. NNP 8896 4658 1 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 8896 4658 2 Sulla Sulla NNP 8896 4658 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4658 4 , , , 8896 4658 5 one one CD 8896 4658 6 of of IN 8896 4658 7 the the DT 8896 4658 8 generals general NNS 8896 4658 9 under under IN 8896 4658 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4658 11 Marius Marius NNP 8896 4658 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4658 13 , , , 8896 4658 14 and and CC 8896 4658 15 in in IN 8896 4658 16 105 105 CD 8896 4658 17 , , , 8896 4658 18 with with IN 8896 4658 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4658 20 two two CD 8896 4658 21 sons son NNS 8896 4658 22 , , , 8896 4658 23 marched march VBD 8896 4658 24 in in IN 8896 4658 25 chains chain NNS 8896 4658 26 before before IN 8896 4658 27 the the DT 8896 4658 28 triumphal triumphal NNP 8896 4658 29 car car NNP 8896 4658 30 of of IN 8896 4658 31 _ _ NNP 8896 4658 32 Marius Marius NNP 8896 4658 33 _ _ NNP 8896 4658 34 through through IN 8896 4658 35 the the DT 8896 4658 36 streets street NNS 8896 4658 37 of of IN 8896 4658 38 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4658 39 . . . 8896 4659 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4659 2 Marius Marius NNP 8896 4659 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4659 4 was be VBD 8896 4659 5 now now RB 8896 4659 6 the the DT 8896 4659 7 leader leader NN 8896 4659 8 of of IN 8896 4659 9 the the DT 8896 4659 10 popular popular JJ 8896 4659 11 party party NN 8896 4659 12 , , , 8896 4659 13 and and CC 8896 4659 14 the the DT 8896 4659 15 most most RBS 8896 4659 16 influential influential JJ 8896 4659 17 man man NN 8896 4659 18 in in IN 8896 4659 19 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4659 20 . . . 8896 4660 1 THE the DT 8896 4660 2 CIMBRI cimbri NN 8896 4660 3 AND and CC 8896 4660 4 TEUTONES.--The teutones.--the NN 8896 4660 5 power power NN 8896 4660 6 of of IN 8896 4660 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4660 8 Marius Marius NNP 8896 4660 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4660 10 was be VBD 8896 4660 11 augmented augment VBN 8896 4660 12 by by IN 8896 4660 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4660 14 victories victory NNS 8896 4660 15 over over IN 8896 4660 16 the the DT 8896 4660 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4660 18 Cimbri Cimbri NNP 8896 4660 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4660 20 and and CC 8896 4660 21 the the DT 8896 4660 22 _ _ NNP 8896 4660 23 Teutones Teutones NNPS 8896 4660 24 _ _ NNP 8896 4660 25 . . . 8896 4661 1 These these DT 8896 4661 2 were be VBD 8896 4661 3 hordes horde NNS 8896 4661 4 of of IN 8896 4661 5 barbarians barbarian NNS 8896 4661 6 who who WP 8896 4661 7 appeared appear VBD 8896 4661 8 in in IN 8896 4661 9 the the DT 8896 4661 10 Alpine Alpine NNP 8896 4661 11 regions region NNS 8896 4661 12 , , , 8896 4661 13 the the DT 8896 4661 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4661 15 Cimbri Cimbri NNP 8896 4661 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4661 17 being be VBG 8896 4661 18 either either CC 8896 4661 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4661 20 Celts Celts NNP 8896 4661 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4661 22 , , , 8896 4661 23 or or CC 8896 4661 24 , , , 8896 4661 25 like like IN 8896 4661 26 the the DT 8896 4661 27 _ _ NNP 8896 4661 28 Teutones Teutones NNPS 8896 4661 29 _ _ NNP 8896 4661 30 , , , 8896 4661 31 _ _ NNP 8896 4661 32 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 4661 33 _ _ NNP 8896 4661 34 . . . 8896 4662 1 The the DT 8896 4662 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4662 3 Cimbri Cimbri NNP 8896 4662 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4662 5 crossed cross VBD 8896 4662 6 the the DT 8896 4662 7 Alps Alps NNPS 8896 4662 8 in in IN 8896 4662 9 113 113 CD 8896 4662 10 , , , 8896 4662 11 and and CC 8896 4662 12 defeated defeat VBD 8896 4662 13 a a DT 8896 4662 14 Roman roman JJ 8896 4662 15 consul consul NN 8896 4662 16 . . . 8896 4663 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4663 2 turned turn VBD 8896 4663 3 westward westward RB 8896 4663 4 towards towards IN 8896 4663 5 the the DT 8896 4663 6 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 4663 7 , , , 8896 4663 8 traversed traverse VBD 8896 4663 9 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 4663 10 in in IN 8896 4663 11 different different JJ 8896 4663 12 directions direction NNS 8896 4663 13 , , , 8896 4663 14 defeating defeat VBG 8896 4663 15 through through IN 8896 4663 16 a a DT 8896 4663 17 series series NN 8896 4663 18 of of IN 8896 4663 19 years year NNS 8896 4663 20 the the DT 8896 4663 21 Roman roman JJ 8896 4663 22 armies army NNS 8896 4663 23 that that WDT 8896 4663 24 were be VBD 8896 4663 25 sent send VBN 8896 4663 26 against against IN 8896 4663 27 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4663 28 . . . 8896 4664 1 These these DT 8896 4664 2 defeats defeat NNS 8896 4664 3 the the DT 8896 4664 4 democratic democratic JJ 8896 4664 5 leaders leader NNS 8896 4664 6 ascribed ascribe VBD 8896 4664 7 , , , 8896 4664 8 not not RB 8896 4664 9 without without IN 8896 4664 10 reason reason NN 8896 4664 11 , , , 8896 4664 12 to to IN 8896 4664 13 the the DT 8896 4664 14 corrupt corrupt JJ 8896 4664 15 management management NN 8896 4664 16 of of IN 8896 4664 17 the the DT 8896 4664 18 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 8896 4664 19 party party NN 8896 4664 20 . . . 8896 4665 1 In in IN 8896 4665 2 103 103 CD 8896 4665 3 the the DT 8896 4665 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4665 5 Cimbri Cimbri NNP 8896 4665 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4665 7 and and CC 8896 4665 8 the the DT 8896 4665 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4665 10 Teutones Teutones NNPS 8896 4665 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4665 12 arranged arrange VBD 8896 4665 13 for for IN 8896 4665 14 a a DT 8896 4665 15 combined combined JJ 8896 4665 16 attack attack NN 8896 4665 17 on on IN 8896 4665 18 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4665 19 . . . 8896 4666 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4666 2 Marius Marius NNP 8896 4666 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4666 4 was be VBD 8896 4666 5 made make VBN 8896 4666 6 consul consul NN 8896 4666 7 ; ; : 8896 4666 8 and and CC 8896 4666 9 in in IN 8896 4666 10 order order NN 8896 4666 11 to to TO 8896 4666 12 meet meet VB 8896 4666 13 this this DT 8896 4666 14 threatened threaten VBN 8896 4666 15 invasion invasion NN 8896 4666 16 , , , 8896 4666 17 which which WDT 8896 4666 18 justly justly RB 8896 4666 19 excited excite VBD 8896 4666 20 the the DT 8896 4666 21 greatest great JJS 8896 4666 22 anxiety anxiety NN 8896 4666 23 , , , 8896 4666 24 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4666 25 was be VBD 8896 4666 26 chosen choose VBN 8896 4666 27 to to IN 8896 4666 28 this this DT 8896 4666 29 office office NN 8896 4666 30 five five CD 8896 4666 31 times time NNS 8896 4666 32 in in IN 8896 4666 33 succession succession NN 8896 4666 34 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4666 35 104 104 CD 8896 4666 36 - - SYM 8896 4666 37 100 100 CD 8896 4666 38 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4666 39 . . . 8896 4667 1 Having have VBG 8896 4667 2 repulsed repulse VBN 8896 4667 3 the the DT 8896 4667 4 attack attack NN 8896 4667 5 of of IN 8896 4667 6 the the DT 8896 4667 7 barbarians barbarian NNS 8896 4667 8 on on IN 8896 4667 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4667 10 camp camp NN 8896 4667 11 , , , 8896 4667 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4667 13 defeated defeat VBD 8896 4667 14 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4667 15 in in IN 8896 4667 16 two two CD 8896 4667 17 great great JJ 8896 4667 18 battles battle NNS 8896 4667 19 , , , 8896 4667 20 the the DT 8896 4667 21 first first JJ 8896 4667 22 at at IN 8896 4667 23 _ _ NNP 8896 4667 24 Aquce Aquce NNP 8896 4667 25 Sextice Sextice NNP 8896 4667 26 _ _ NNP 8896 4667 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4667 28 Aix Aix NNP 8896 4667 29 in in IN 8896 4667 30 Provence Provence NNP 8896 4667 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4667 32 in in IN 8896 4667 33 102 102 CD 8896 4667 34 , , , 8896 4667 35 and and CC 8896 4667 36 the the DT 8896 4667 37 second second JJ 8896 4667 38 at at IN 8896 4667 39 _ _ NNP 8896 4667 40 Vercellce Vercellce NNP 8896 4667 41 _ _ NNP 8896 4667 42 , , , 8896 4667 43 in in IN 8896 4667 44 Upper Upper NNP 8896 4667 45 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4667 46 , , , 8896 4667 47 in in IN 8896 4667 48 101 101 CD 8896 4667 49 . . . 8896 4668 1 These these DT 8896 4668 2 successes success NNS 8896 4668 3 , , , 8896 4668 4 which which WDT 8896 4668 5 really really RB 8896 4668 6 saved save VBD 8896 4668 7 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4668 8 , , , 8896 4668 9 made make VBD 8896 4668 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4668 11 Marius Marius NNP 8896 4668 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4668 13 for for IN 8896 4668 14 the the DT 8896 4668 15 time time NN 8896 4668 16 the the DT 8896 4668 17 idol idol NN 8896 4668 18 of of IN 8896 4668 19 the the DT 8896 4668 20 popular popular JJ 8896 4668 21 party party NN 8896 4668 22 . . . 8896 4669 1 THE the DT 8896 4669 2 ARMY.--At ARMY.--At NNP 8896 4669 3 about about IN 8896 4669 4 this this DT 8896 4669 5 time time NN 8896 4669 6 a a DT 8896 4669 7 great great JJ 8896 4669 8 change change NN 8896 4669 9 took take VBD 8896 4669 10 place place NN 8896 4669 11 in in IN 8896 4669 12 the the DT 8896 4669 13 constitution constitution NN 8896 4669 14 of of IN 8896 4669 15 the the DT 8896 4669 16 army army NN 8896 4669 17 . . . 8896 4670 1 The the DT 8896 4670 2 occupation occupation NN 8896 4670 3 of of IN 8896 4670 4 a a DT 8896 4670 5 soldier soldier NN 8896 4670 6 had have VBD 8896 4670 7 become become VBN 8896 4670 8 a a DT 8896 4670 9 trade trade NN 8896 4670 10 . . . 8896 4671 1 Besides besides IN 8896 4671 2 the the DT 8896 4671 3 levy levy NN 8896 4671 4 of of IN 8896 4671 5 citizens citizen NNS 8896 4671 6 , , , 8896 4671 7 there there EX 8896 4671 8 was be VBD 8896 4671 9 established establish VBN 8896 4671 10 a a DT 8896 4671 11 recruiting recruiting NN 8896 4671 12 system system NN 8896 4671 13 , , , 8896 4671 14 which which WDT 8896 4671 15 drew draw VBD 8896 4671 16 into into IN 8896 4671 17 the the DT 8896 4671 18 ranks rank NNS 8896 4671 19 the the DT 8896 4671 20 idle idle JJ 8896 4671 21 and and CC 8896 4671 22 lazy lazy JJ 8896 4671 23 , , , 8896 4671 24 and and CC 8896 4671 25 a a DT 8896 4671 26 system system NN 8896 4671 27 of of IN 8896 4671 28 re re NN 8896 4671 29 - - NNS 8896 4671 30 inforcements inforcement NNS 8896 4671 31 , , , 8896 4671 32 by by IN 8896 4671 33 which which WDT 8896 4671 34 cavalry cavalry NN 8896 4671 35 and and CC 8896 4671 36 light light JJ 8896 4671 37 - - HYPH 8896 4671 38 armed armed JJ 8896 4671 39 troops troop NNS 8896 4671 40 were be VBD 8896 4671 41 taken take VBN 8896 4671 42 from from IN 8896 4671 43 subject subject JJ 8896 4671 44 and and CC 8896 4671 45 vassal vassal NN 8896 4671 46 states state NNS 8896 4671 47 . . . 8896 4672 1 Thus thus RB 8896 4672 2 there there EX 8896 4672 3 arose arise VBD 8896 4672 4 a a DT 8896 4672 5 military military JJ 8896 4672 6 class class NN 8896 4672 7 , , , 8896 4672 8 distinct distinct JJ 8896 4672 9 , , , 8896 4672 10 as as IN 8896 4672 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4672 12 had have VBD 8896 4672 13 not not RB 8896 4672 14 been be VBN 8896 4672 15 of of IN 8896 4672 16 old old JJ 8896 4672 17 , , , 8896 4672 18 from from IN 8896 4672 19 the the DT 8896 4672 20 civil civil JJ 8896 4672 21 orders order NNS 8896 4672 22 , , , 8896 4672 23 and and CC 8896 4672 24 ready ready JJ 8896 4672 25 to to TO 8896 4672 26 act act VB 8896 4672 27 separately separately RB 8896 4672 28 when when WRB 8896 4672 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4672 30 own own JJ 8896 4672 31 interest interest NN 8896 4672 32 or or CC 8896 4672 33 the the DT 8896 4672 34 ambition ambition NN 8896 4672 35 of of IN 8896 4672 36 favorite favorite JJ 8896 4672 37 leaders leader NNS 8896 4672 38 might may MD 8896 4672 39 prompt prompt VB 8896 4672 40 . . . 8896 4673 1 SATURNINUS.--_Marius SATURNINUS.--_Marius NNP 8896 4673 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4673 3 lacked lack VBD 8896 4673 4 the the DT 8896 4673 5 judgment judgment NN 8896 4673 6 and and CC 8896 4673 7 the the DT 8896 4673 8 firmness firmness NN 8896 4673 9 required require VBN 8896 4673 10 by by IN 8896 4673 11 a a DT 8896 4673 12 statesman statesman NN 8896 4673 13 , , , 8896 4673 14 especially especially RB 8896 4673 15 in in IN 8896 4673 16 troublous troublous JJ 8896 4673 17 times time NNS 8896 4673 18 . . . 8896 4674 1 When when WRB 8896 4674 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4674 3 Saturninus Saturninus NNP 8896 4674 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4674 5 and and CC 8896 4674 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4674 7 Glaucia Glaucia NNP 8896 4674 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4674 9 brought bring VBD 8896 4674 10 forward forward RP 8896 4674 11 a a DT 8896 4674 12 series series NN 8896 4674 13 of of IN 8896 4674 14 measures measure NNS 8896 4674 15 of of IN 8896 4674 16 a a DT 8896 4674 17 radical radical JJ 8896 4674 18 character character NN 8896 4674 19 in in IN 8896 4674 20 behalf behalf NN 8896 4674 21 of of IN 8896 4674 22 the the DT 8896 4674 23 democratic democratic JJ 8896 4674 24 cause cause NN 8896 4674 25 , , , 8896 4674 26 and and CC 8896 4674 27 the the DT 8896 4674 28 consul consul NN 8896 4674 29 _ _ NNP 8896 4674 30 Metellus Metellus NNP 8896 4674 31 _ _ NNP 8896 4674 32 , , , 8896 4674 33 who who WP 8896 4674 34 opposed oppose VBD 8896 4674 35 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4674 36 , , , 8896 4674 37 was be VBD 8896 4674 38 obliged oblige VBN 8896 4674 39 to to TO 8896 4674 40 go go VB 8896 4674 41 into into IN 8896 4674 42 voluntary voluntary JJ 8896 4674 43 exile exile NN 8896 4674 44 , , , 8896 4674 45 _ _ NNP 8896 4674 46 Marius Marius NNP 8896 4674 47 _ _ NNP 8896 4674 48 , , , 8896 4674 49 growing grow VBG 8896 4674 50 ashamed ashamed JJ 8896 4674 51 of of IN 8896 4674 52 the the DT 8896 4674 53 factious factious JJ 8896 4674 54 and and CC 8896 4674 55 violent violent JJ 8896 4674 56 proceedings proceeding NNS 8896 4674 57 of of IN 8896 4674 58 the the DT 8896 4674 59 popular popular JJ 8896 4674 60 party party NN 8896 4674 61 , , , 8896 4674 62 was be VBD 8896 4674 63 partially partially RB 8896 4674 64 won win VBN 8896 4674 65 over over RP 8896 4674 66 to to IN 8896 4674 67 the the DT 8896 4674 68 support support NN 8896 4674 69 of of IN 8896 4674 70 the the DT 8896 4674 71 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4674 72 . . . 8896 4675 1 When when WRB 8896 4675 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4675 3 C. C. NNP 8896 4676 1 Memmius Memmius NNP 8896 4676 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4676 3 , , , 8896 4676 4 candidate candidate NN 8896 4676 5 for for IN 8896 4676 6 consul consul NN 8896 4676 7 , , , 8896 4676 8 was be VBD 8896 4676 9 killed kill VBN 8896 4676 10 with with IN 8896 4676 11 bludgeons bludgeon NNS 8896 4676 12 by by IN 8896 4676 13 the the DT 8896 4676 14 mob mob NN 8896 4676 15 of of IN 8896 4676 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4676 17 Saturninus Saturninus NNP 8896 4676 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4676 19 and and CC 8896 4676 20 _ _ NNP 8896 4676 21 Glaucia Glaucia NNP 8896 4676 22 _ _ NNP 8896 4676 23 , , , 8896 4676 24 and and CC 8896 4676 25 there there EX 8896 4676 26 was be VBD 8896 4676 27 fighting fight VBG 8896 4676 28 in in IN 8896 4676 29 the the DT 8896 4676 30 forum forum NN 8896 4676 31 and and CC 8896 4676 32 the the DT 8896 4676 33 streets street NNS 8896 4676 34 , , , 8896 4676 35 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4676 36 helped help VBD 8896 4676 37 to to TO 8896 4676 38 put put VB 8896 4676 39 down down RP 8896 4676 40 these these DT 8896 4676 41 reckless reckless JJ 8896 4676 42 innovators innovator NNS 8896 4676 43 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4676 44 99 99 CD 8896 4676 45 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4676 46 . . . 8896 4677 1 But but CC 8896 4677 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4677 3 want want NN 8896 4677 4 of of IN 8896 4677 5 hearty hearty JJ 8896 4677 6 cooperation cooperation NN 8896 4677 7 with with IN 8896 4677 8 either either DT 8896 4677 9 party party NN 8896 4677 10 made make VBD 8896 4677 11 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4677 12 hated hate VBN 8896 4677 13 by by IN 8896 4677 14 both both DT 8896 4677 15 . . . 8896 4678 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4678 2 Metellus Metellus NNP 8896 4678 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4678 4 was be VBD 8896 4678 5 recalled recall VBN 8896 4678 6 from from IN 8896 4678 7 banishment banishment NN 8896 4678 8 . . . 8896 4679 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4679 2 Marius Marius NNP 8896 4679 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4679 4 went go VBD 8896 4679 5 to to IN 8896 4679 6 Asia Asia NNP 8896 4679 7 , , , 8896 4679 8 and and CC 8896 4679 9 visited visit VBD 8896 4679 10 the the DT 8896 4679 11 court court NN 8896 4679 12 of of IN 8896 4679 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4679 14 Mithridates Mithridates NNP 8896 4679 15 . . . 8896 4679 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4679 17 THE the DT 8896 4679 18 MURDER murder NN 8896 4679 19 OF of IN 8896 4679 20 DRUSUS.--Nearly drusus.--nearly RB 8896 4679 21 ten ten CD 8896 4679 22 years year NNS 8896 4679 23 of of IN 8896 4679 24 comparative comparative JJ 8896 4679 25 quiet quiet JJ 8896 4679 26 ensued ensued NN 8896 4679 27 . . . 8896 4680 1 The the DT 8896 4680 2 long long RB 8896 4680 3 continued continued JJ 8896 4680 4 complaints complaint NNS 8896 4680 5 of of IN 8896 4680 6 the the DT 8896 4680 7 Italians Italians NNPS 8896 4680 8 found find VBN 8896 4680 9 at at IN 8896 4680 10 last last JJ 8896 4680 11 a a DT 8896 4680 12 voice voice NN 8896 4680 13 in in IN 8896 4680 14 the the DT 8896 4680 15 measures measure NNS 8896 4680 16 of of IN 8896 4680 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4680 18 M. M. NNP 8896 4681 1 Livius Livius NNP 8896 4681 2 Drusus Drusus NNP 8896 4681 3 , , , 8896 4681 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4681 5 a a DT 8896 4681 6 tribune tribune NN 8896 4681 7 , , , 8896 4681 8 who who WP 8896 4681 9 , , , 8896 4681 10 in in IN 8896 4681 11 91 91 CD 8896 4681 12 , , , 8896 4681 13 proposed propose VBD 8896 4681 14 that that IN 8896 4681 15 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4681 16 should should MD 8896 4681 17 have have VB 8896 4681 18 the the DT 8896 4681 19 right right NN 8896 4681 20 of of IN 8896 4681 21 citizenship citizenship NN 8896 4681 22 . . . 8896 4682 1 Two two CD 8896 4682 2 other other JJ 8896 4682 3 propositions proposition NNS 8896 4682 4 , , , 8896 4682 5 one one CD 8896 4682 6 referring refer VBG 8896 4682 7 to to IN 8896 4682 8 the the DT 8896 4682 9 relations relation NNS 8896 4682 10 of of IN 8896 4682 11 the the DT 8896 4682 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4682 13 Equites Equites NNPS 8896 4682 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4682 15 and and CC 8896 4682 16 the the DT 8896 4682 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4682 18 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4682 19 , , , 8896 4682 20 _ _ NNP 8896 4682 21 and and CC 8896 4682 22 the the DT 8896 4682 23 other other JJ 8896 4682 24 for for IN 8896 4682 25 a a DT 8896 4682 26 new new JJ 8896 4682 27 division division NN 8896 4682 28 of of IN 8896 4682 29 lands land NNS 8896 4682 30 , , , 8896 4682 31 had have VBD 8896 4682 32 been be VBN 8896 4682 33 accepted accept VBN 8896 4682 34 by by IN 8896 4682 35 the the DT 8896 4682 36 people people NNS 8896 4682 37 , , , 8896 4682 38 but but CC 8896 4682 39 were be VBD 8896 4682 40 by by IN 8896 4682 41 the the DT 8896 4682 42 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4682 43 declared declare VBD 8896 4682 44 null null NN 8896 4682 45 . . . 8896 4683 1 Before before IN 8896 4683 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4683 3 Drusus Drusus NNP 8896 4683 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4683 5 could could MD 8896 4683 6 bring bring VB 8896 4683 7 forward forward RB 8896 4683 8 the the DT 8896 4683 9 law law NN 8896 4683 10 respecting respect VBG 8896 4683 11 Italian italian JJ 8896 4683 12 citizenship citizenship NN 8896 4683 13 , , , 8896 4683 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4683 15 was be VBD 8896 4683 16 assassinated assassinate VBN 8896 4683 17 . . . 8896 4684 1 Neither neither DT 8896 4684 2 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4684 3 nor nor CC 8896 4684 4 people people NNS 8896 4684 5 was be VBD 8896 4684 6 favorable favorable JJ 8896 4684 7 to to IN 8896 4684 8 this this DT 8896 4684 9 righteous righteous JJ 8896 4684 10 measure measure NN 8896 4684 11 . . . 8896 4685 1 THE the DT 8896 4685 2 ITALIAN italian JJ 8896 4685 3 OR or CC 8896 4685 4 SOCIAL SOCIAL NNP 8896 4685 5 WAR WAR NNP 8896 4685 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4685 7 90 90 CD 8896 4685 8 - - SYM 8896 4685 9 88 88 CD 8896 4685 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4686 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4686 2 .--The .--The . 8896 4686 3 murder murder NN 8896 4686 4 of of IN 8896 4686 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4686 6 Drusus Drusus NNP 8896 4686 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4686 8 was be VBD 8896 4686 9 the the DT 8896 4686 10 signal signal NN 8896 4686 11 for for IN 8896 4686 12 an an DT 8896 4686 13 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 4686 14 of of IN 8896 4686 15 the the DT 8896 4686 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4686 17 Italian Italian NNP 8896 4686 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4686 19 communities community NNS 8896 4686 20 . . . 8896 4687 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4687 2 organized organize VBD 8896 4687 3 for for IN 8896 4687 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 4687 5 a a DT 8896 4687 6 federal federal JJ 8896 4687 7 republic republic NN 8896 4687 8 . . . 8896 4688 1 The the DT 8896 4688 2 peril peril NN 8896 4688 3 occasioned occasion VBN 8896 4688 4 by by IN 8896 4688 5 this this DT 8896 4688 6 great great JJ 8896 4688 7 revolt revolt NN 8896 4688 8 reconciled reconcile VBD 8896 4688 9 for for IN 8896 4688 10 the the DT 8896 4688 11 moment moment NN 8896 4688 12 the the DT 8896 4688 13 contending contend VBG 8896 4688 14 parties party NNS 8896 4688 15 at at IN 8896 4688 16 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4688 17 . . . 8896 4689 1 In in IN 8896 4689 2 the the DT 8896 4689 3 North North NNP 8896 4689 4 , , , 8896 4689 5 where where WRB 8896 4689 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4689 7 Marius Marius NNP 8896 4689 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4689 9 fought fight VBD 8896 4689 10 , , , 8896 4689 11 the the DT 8896 4689 12 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4689 13 were be VBD 8896 4689 14 generally generally RB 8896 4689 15 successful successful JJ 8896 4689 16 : : : 8896 4689 17 in in IN 8896 4689 18 the the DT 8896 4689 19 South South NNP 8896 4689 20 , , , 8896 4689 21 the the DT 8896 4689 22 allies ally NNS 8896 4689 23 were be VBD 8896 4689 24 at at IN 8896 4689 25 first first JJ 8896 4689 26 superior superior JJ 8896 4689 27 ; ; : 8896 4689 28 but but CC 8896 4689 29 in in IN 8896 4689 30 89 89 CD 8896 4689 31 , , , 8896 4689 32 in in IN 8896 4689 33 spite spite NN 8896 4689 34 of of IN 8896 4689 35 _ _ NNP 8896 4689 36 Sulla Sulla NNP 8896 4689 37 's 's POS 8896 4689 38 _ _ NNP 8896 4689 39 bold bold JJ 8896 4689 40 forays foray NNS 8896 4689 41 , , , 8896 4689 42 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4689 43 were be VBD 8896 4689 44 worsted worst VBN 8896 4689 45 . . . 8896 4690 1 But but CC 8896 4690 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4690 3 was be VBD 8896 4690 4 by by IN 8896 4690 5 policy policy NN 8896 4690 6 , , , 8896 4690 7 more more JJR 8896 4690 8 than than IN 8896 4690 9 by by IN 8896 4690 10 arms arm NNS 8896 4690 11 , , , 8896 4690 12 that that IN 8896 4690 13 the the DT 8896 4690 14 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4690 15 subdued subdue VBD 8896 4690 16 this this DT 8896 4690 17 dangerous dangerous JJ 8896 4690 18 revolt revolt NN 8896 4690 19 . . . 8896 4691 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4691 2 promised promise VBD 8896 4691 3 full full JJ 8896 4691 4 citizenship citizenship NN 8896 4691 5 to to IN 8896 4691 6 those those DT 8896 4691 7 who who WP 8896 4691 8 had have VBD 8896 4691 9 not not RB 8896 4691 10 taken take VBN 8896 4691 11 part part NN 8896 4691 12 in in IN 8896 4691 13 the the DT 8896 4691 14 war war NN 8896 4691 15 , , , 8896 4691 16 and and CC 8896 4691 17 to to IN 8896 4691 18 those those DT 8896 4691 19 who who WP 8896 4691 20 would would MD 8896 4691 21 at at IN 8896 4691 22 once once RB 8896 4691 23 cease cease VB 8896 4691 24 to to TO 8896 4691 25 take take VB 8896 4691 26 part part NN 8896 4691 27 in in IN 8896 4691 28 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4691 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4691 30 90 90 CD 8896 4691 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4691 32 . . . 8896 4692 1 Finally finally RB 8896 4692 2 , , , 8896 4692 3 when when WRB 8896 4692 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4692 5 was be VBD 8896 4692 6 plain plain JJ 8896 4692 7 that that IN 8896 4692 8 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4692 9 was be VBD 8896 4692 10 too too RB 8896 4692 11 strong strong JJ 8896 4692 12 to to TO 8896 4692 13 be be VB 8896 4692 14 overcome overcome VBN 8896 4692 15 , , , 8896 4692 16 the the DT 8896 4692 17 conflict conflict NN 8896 4692 18 was be VBD 8896 4692 19 ended end VBN 8896 4692 20 by by IN 8896 4692 21 granting grant VBG 8896 4692 22 to to IN 8896 4692 23 the the DT 8896 4692 24 allies ally NNS 8896 4692 25 all all DT 8896 4692 26 that that WDT 8896 4692 27 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4692 28 had have VBD 8896 4692 29 ever ever RB 8896 4692 30 claimed claim VBN 8896 4692 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4692 32 89 89 CD 8896 4692 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4692 34 . . . 8896 4693 1 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4693 2 had have VBD 8896 4693 3 now now RB 8896 4693 4 made make VBN 8896 4693 5 ALL all DT 8896 4693 6 ITALY ITALY NNP 8896 4693 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4693 8 south south RB 8896 4693 9 of of IN 8896 4693 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4693 11 Cisalpine Cisalpine NNP 8896 4693 12 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 4693 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4693 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4693 15 , , , 8896 4693 16 except except IN 8896 4693 17 the the DT 8896 4693 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4693 19 Samnites Samnites NNPS 8896 4693 20 _ _ NNP 8896 4693 21 and and CC 8896 4693 22 _ _ NNP 8896 4693 23 Lucanians Lucanians NNP 8896 4693 24 , , , 8896 4693 25 _ _ NNP 8896 4693 26 EQUAL EQUAL NNP 8896 4693 27 WITH with IN 8896 4693 28 HERSELF HERSELF NNP 8896 4693 29 . . . 8896 4694 1 But but CC 8896 4694 2 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4694 3 had have VBD 8896 4694 4 been be VBN 8896 4694 5 ravaged ravage VBN 8896 4694 6 by by IN 8896 4694 7 desolating desolate VBG 8896 4694 8 war war NN 8896 4694 9 : : , 8896 4694 10 the the DT 8896 4694 11 number number NN 8896 4694 12 of of IN 8896 4694 13 small small JJ 8896 4694 14 proprietors proprietor NNS 8896 4694 15 was be VBD 8896 4694 16 more more JJR 8896 4694 17 than than IN 8896 4694 18 ever ever RB 8896 4694 19 diminished diminish VBN 8896 4694 20 , , , 8896 4694 21 and and CC 8896 4694 22 the the DT 8896 4694 23 army army NN 8896 4694 24 and and CC 8896 4694 25 the the DT 8896 4694 26 generals general NNS 8896 4694 27 were be VBD 8896 4694 28 becoming become VBG 8896 4694 29 the the DT 8896 4694 30 predominant predominant JJ 8896 4694 31 force force NN 8896 4694 32 in in IN 8896 4694 33 the the DT 8896 4694 34 affairs affair NNS 8896 4694 35 of of IN 8896 4694 36 the the DT 8896 4694 37 state state NN 8896 4694 38 . . . 8896 4695 1 WAR WAR NNP 8896 4695 2 WITH with IN 8896 4695 3 MITHRIDATES.--_Mithridates MITHRIDATES.--_Mithridates NNP 8896 4695 4 , , , 8896 4695 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4695 6 king king NN 8896 4695 7 of of IN 8896 4695 8 Pontus Pontus NNP 8896 4695 9 , , , 8896 4695 10 in in IN 8896 4695 11 the the DT 8896 4695 12 north north NN 8896 4695 13 - - HYPH 8896 4695 14 east east NN 8896 4695 15 of of IN 8896 4695 16 Asia Asia NNP 8896 4695 17 Minor Minor NNP 8896 4695 18 , , , 8896 4695 19 was be VBD 8896 4695 20 as as RB 8896 4695 21 ardent ardent JJ 8896 4695 22 an an DT 8896 4695 23 enemy enemy NN 8896 4695 24 of of IN 8896 4695 25 the the DT 8896 4695 26 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4695 27 as as IN 8896 4695 28 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 8896 4695 29 had have VBD 8896 4695 30 been be VBN 8896 4695 31 . . . 8896 4696 1 With with IN 8896 4696 2 the the DT 8896 4696 3 help help NN 8896 4696 4 of of IN 8896 4696 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4696 6 son son NN 8896 4696 7 - - HYPH 8896 4696 8 in in IN 8896 4696 9 - - HYPH 8896 4696 10 law law NN 8896 4696 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4696 12 Tigranes Tigranes NNP 8896 4696 13 , , , 8896 4696 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4696 15 king king NN 8896 4696 16 of of IN 8896 4696 17 Armenia Armenia NNP 8896 4696 18 , , , 8896 4696 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4696 20 had have VBD 8896 4696 21 subdued subdue VBN 8896 4696 22 the the DT 8896 4696 23 neighboring neighbor VBG 8896 4696 24 kings king NNS 8896 4696 25 in in IN 8896 4696 26 alliance alliance NN 8896 4696 27 with with IN 8896 4696 28 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4696 29 . . . 8896 4697 1 The the DT 8896 4697 2 Asiatic asiatic JJ 8896 4697 3 states state NNS 8896 4697 4 , , , 8896 4697 5 who who WP 8896 4697 6 were be VBD 8896 4697 7 ruled rule VBN 8896 4697 8 by by IN 8896 4697 9 the the DT 8896 4697 10 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4697 11 , , , 8896 4697 12 were be VBD 8896 4697 13 impatient impatient JJ 8896 4697 14 of of IN 8896 4697 15 the the DT 8896 4697 16 oppression oppression NN 8896 4697 17 under under IN 8896 4697 18 which which WDT 8896 4697 19 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4697 20 groaned groan VBD 8896 4697 21 . . . 8896 4698 1 When when WRB 8896 4698 2 checked check VBN 8896 4698 3 by by IN 8896 4698 4 the the DT 8896 4698 5 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4698 6 , , , 8896 4698 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4698 8 Mithridates Mithridates NNP 8896 4698 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4698 10 had have VBD 8896 4698 11 paused pause VBN 8896 4698 12 for for IN 8896 4698 13 a a DT 8896 4698 14 while while NN 8896 4698 15 , , , 8896 4698 16 and and CC 8896 4698 17 then then RB 8896 4698 18 had have VBD 8896 4698 19 resumed resume VBN 8896 4698 20 again again RB 8896 4698 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4698 22 enterprise enterprise NN 8896 4698 23 of of IN 8896 4698 24 conquest conquest NN 8896 4698 25 . . . 8896 4699 1 In in IN 8896 4699 2 88 88 CD 8896 4699 3 the the DT 8896 4699 4 Grecian grecian JJ 8896 4699 5 cities city NNS 8896 4699 6 of of IN 8896 4699 7 Asia Asia NNP 8896 4699 8 joined join VBD 8896 4699 9 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4699 10 ; ; : 8896 4699 11 and and CC 8896 4699 12 , , , 8896 4699 13 in in IN 8896 4699 14 obedience obedience NN 8896 4699 15 to to IN 8896 4699 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4699 17 brutal brutal JJ 8896 4699 18 order order NN 8896 4699 19 , , , 8896 4699 20 all all PDT 8896 4699 21 the the DT 8896 4699 22 Italians Italians NNPS 8896 4699 23 within within IN 8896 4699 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4699 25 walls wall NNS 8896 4699 26 , , , 8896 4699 27 not not RB 8896 4699 28 lelss lelss JJR 8896 4699 29 than than IN 8896 4699 30 eighty eighty CD 8896 4699 31 thousand thousand CD 8896 4699 32 in in IN 8896 4699 33 number number NN 8896 4699 34 , , , 8896 4699 35 but but CC 8896 4699 36 possibly possibly RB 8896 4699 37 almost almost RB 8896 4699 38 double double JJ 8896 4699 39 that that DT 8896 4699 40 number number NN 8896 4699 41 , , , 8896 4699 42 were be VBD 8896 4699 43 put put VBN 8896 4699 44 to to IN 8896 4699 45 death death NN 8896 4699 46 in in IN 8896 4699 47 one one CD 8896 4699 48 day day NN 8896 4699 49 . . . 8896 4700 1 The the DT 8896 4700 2 whole whole JJ 8896 4700 3 dominion dominion NN 8896 4700 4 of of IN 8896 4700 5 the the DT 8896 4700 6 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4700 7 in in IN 8896 4700 8 the the DT 8896 4700 9 East East NNP 8896 4700 10 was be VBD 8896 4700 11 in in IN 8896 4700 12 jeopardy jeopardy NN 8896 4700 13 . . . 8896 4701 1 MARIUS MARIUS NNP 8896 4701 2 AND and CC 8896 4701 3 SULLA.--_Sulla SULLA.--_Sulla NNP 8896 4701 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4701 5 was be VBD 8896 4701 6 elected elect VBN 8896 4701 7 consul consul NN 8896 4701 8 in in IN 8896 4701 9 88 88 CD 8896 4701 10 , , , 8896 4701 11 and and CC 8896 4701 12 was be VBD 8896 4701 13 on on IN 8896 4701 14 the the DT 8896 4701 15 point point NN 8896 4701 16 of of IN 8896 4701 17 departing depart VBG 8896 4701 18 for for IN 8896 4701 19 Asia Asia NNP 8896 4701 20 . . . 8896 4702 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4702 2 was be VBD 8896 4702 3 a a DT 8896 4702 4 soldier soldier NN 8896 4702 5 of of IN 8896 4702 6 marked marked JJ 8896 4702 7 talents talent NNS 8896 4702 8 , , , 8896 4702 9 a a DT 8896 4702 10 representative representative NN 8896 4702 11 of of IN 8896 4702 12 the the DT 8896 4702 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4702 14 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 8896 4702 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4702 16 party party NN 8896 4702 17 , , , 8896 4702 18 and and CC 8896 4702 19 was be VBD 8896 4702 20 more more RBR 8896 4702 21 cool cool JJ 8896 4702 22 and and CC 8896 4702 23 consistent consistent JJ 8896 4702 24 in in IN 8896 4702 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4702 26 public public JJ 8896 4702 27 conduct conduct NN 8896 4702 28 than than IN 8896 4702 29 _ _ NNP 8896 4702 30 Marius Marius NNP 8896 4702 31 _ _ NNP 8896 4702 32 . . . 8896 4703 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4703 2 Marius Marius NNP 8896 4703 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4703 4 desired desire VBD 8896 4703 5 the the DT 8896 4703 6 command command NN 8896 4703 7 against against IN 8896 4703 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4703 9 Mithridates Mithridates NNP 8896 4703 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4703 11 for for IN 8896 4703 12 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 4703 13 . . . 8896 4704 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4704 2 P. P. NNP 8896 4705 1 Sulpicius Sulpicius NNP 8896 4705 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4705 3 , , , 8896 4705 4 one one CD 8896 4705 5 of of IN 8896 4705 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4705 7 adherents adherent NNS 8896 4705 8 , , , 8896 4705 9 brought bring VBD 8896 4705 10 forward forward RP 8896 4705 11 a a DT 8896 4705 12 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 8896 4705 13 law law NN 8896 4705 14 for for IN 8896 4705 15 incorporating incorporate VBG 8896 4705 16 the the DT 8896 4705 17 Italians Italians NNPS 8896 4705 18 and and CC 8896 4705 19 freedmen freedman NNS 8896 4705 20 among among IN 8896 4705 21 the the DT 8896 4705 22 thirty thirty CD 8896 4705 23 - - HYPH 8896 4705 24 five five CD 8896 4705 25 tribes tribe NNS 8896 4705 26 . . . 8896 4706 1 The the DT 8896 4706 2 populace populace NN 8896 4706 3 , , , 8896 4706 4 under under IN 8896 4706 5 the the DT 8896 4706 6 guidance guidance NN 8896 4706 7 of of IN 8896 4706 8 the the DT 8896 4706 9 leaders leader NNS 8896 4706 10 of of IN 8896 4706 11 the the DT 8896 4706 12 Marian marian JJ 8896 4706 13 faction faction NN 8896 4706 14 , , , 8896 4706 15 voted vote VBD 8896 4706 16 to to TO 8896 4706 17 take take VB 8896 4706 18 away away RB 8896 4706 19 the the DT 8896 4706 20 command command NN 8896 4706 21 from from IN 8896 4706 22 _ _ NNP 8896 4706 23 Sulla Sulla NNP 8896 4706 24 _ _ NNP 8896 4706 25 , , , 8896 4706 26 and and CC 8896 4706 27 to to TO 8896 4706 28 give give VB 8896 4706 29 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4706 30 to to IN 8896 4706 31 _ _ NNP 8896 4706 32 Marius Marius NNP 8896 4706 33 _ _ NNP 8896 4706 34 . . . 8896 4707 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4707 2 Sulla Sulla NNP 8896 4707 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4707 4 refused refuse VBD 8896 4707 5 to to TO 8896 4707 6 submit submit VB 8896 4707 7 , , , 8896 4707 8 and and CC 8896 4707 9 marched march VBD 8896 4707 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4707 11 army army NN 8896 4707 12 to to IN 8896 4707 13 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4707 14 . . . 8896 4708 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 4708 2 was be VBD 8896 4708 3 impossible impossible JJ 8896 4708 4 to to TO 8896 4708 5 resist resist VB 8896 4708 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4708 7 . . . 8896 4709 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4709 2 Sulpicius Sulpicius NNP 8896 4709 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4709 4 was be VBD 8896 4709 5 killed kill VBN 8896 4709 6 in in IN 8896 4709 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4709 8 flight flight NN 8896 4709 9 . . . 8896 4710 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4710 2 Marius Marius NNP 8896 4710 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4710 4 escaped escape VBD 8896 4710 5 from from IN 8896 4710 6 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4710 7 , , , 8896 4710 8 and and CC 8896 4710 9 , , , 8896 4710 10 intending intend VBG 8896 4710 11 to to TO 8896 4710 12 go go VB 8896 4710 13 to to IN 8896 4710 14 Africa Africa NNP 8896 4710 15 , , , 8896 4710 16 was be VBD 8896 4710 17 landed land VBN 8896 4710 18 at at IN 8896 4710 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4710 20 Minturnae Minturnae NNP 8896 4710 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4710 22 . . . 8896 4711 1 To to TO 8896 4711 2 escape escape VB 8896 4711 3 pursuit pursuit NN 8896 4711 4 , , , 8896 4711 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4711 6 had have VBD 8896 4711 7 to to TO 8896 4711 8 stand stand VB 8896 4711 9 up up RP 8896 4711 10 to to IN 8896 4711 11 the the DT 8896 4711 12 chin chin NN 8896 4711 13 in in IN 8896 4711 14 a a DT 8896 4711 15 marsh marsh NN 8896 4711 16 . . . 8896 4712 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4712 2 was be VBD 8896 4712 3 put put VBN 8896 4712 4 in in IN 8896 4712 5 prison prison NN 8896 4712 6 , , , 8896 4712 7 and and CC 8896 4712 8 a a DT 8896 4712 9 Gaulish gaulish JJ 8896 4712 10 slave slave NN 8896 4712 11 was be VBD 8896 4712 12 sent send VBN 8896 4712 13 to to TO 8896 4712 14 kill kill VB 8896 4712 15 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4712 16 . . . 8896 4713 1 But but CC 8896 4713 2 when when WRB 8896 4713 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4713 4 saw see VBD 8896 4713 5 the the DT 8896 4713 6 flashing flash VBG 8896 4713 7 eyes eye NNS 8896 4713 8 of of IN 8896 4713 9 the the DT 8896 4713 10 old old JJ 8896 4713 11 general general NN 8896 4713 12 , , , 8896 4713 13 and and CC 8896 4713 14 heard hear VBD 8896 4713 15 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4713 16 cry cry VB 8896 4713 17 , , , 8896 4713 18 " " '' 8896 4713 19 Fellow Fellow NNP 8896 4713 20 , , , 8896 4713 21 darest dar JJS 8896 4713 22 thou thou NNP 8896 4713 23 kill kill VB 8896 4713 24 _ _ NNP 8896 4713 25 Caius Caius NNP 8896 4713 26 Marius Marius NNP 8896 4713 27 _ _ NNP 8896 4713 28 ? ? . 8896 4713 29 " " '' 8896 4714 1 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4714 2 dropped drop VBD 8896 4714 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4714 4 sword sword NN 8896 4714 5 , , , 8896 4714 6 and and CC 8896 4714 7 ran run VBD 8896 4714 8 . . . 8896 4715 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4715 2 Marius Marius NNP 8896 4715 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4715 4 crossed cross VBD 8896 4715 5 to to IN 8896 4715 6 Africa Africa NNP 8896 4715 7 . . . 8896 4716 1 Messengers messenger NNS 8896 4716 2 who who WP 8896 4716 3 were be VBD 8896 4716 4 sent send VBN 8896 4716 5 to to TO 8896 4716 6 warn warn VB 8896 4716 7 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4716 8 to to TO 8896 4716 9 go go VB 8896 4716 10 away away RB 8896 4716 11 , , , 8896 4716 12 found find VBD 8896 4716 13 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4716 14 sitting sit VBG 8896 4716 15 among among IN 8896 4716 16 the the DT 8896 4716 17 ruins ruin NNS 8896 4716 18 of of IN 8896 4716 19 Carthage carthage NN 8896 4716 20 . . . 8896 4717 1 THE the DT 8896 4717 2 MARIANS MARIANS NNP 8896 4717 3 IN in IN 8896 4717 4 ROME.--_Sulla ROME.--_Sulla NNP 8896 4717 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4717 6 restored restore VBD 8896 4717 7 the the DT 8896 4717 8 authority authority NN 8896 4717 9 of of IN 8896 4717 10 the the DT 8896 4717 11 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4717 12 . . . 8896 4718 1 During during IN 8896 4718 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4718 3 Sulla Sulla NNP 8896 4718 4 's 's POS 8896 4718 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4718 6 absence absence NN 8896 4718 7 , , , 8896 4718 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4718 9 Cinna Cinna NNP 8896 4718 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4718 11 , , , 8896 4718 12 the the DT 8896 4718 13 consul consul NN 8896 4718 14 of of IN 8896 4718 15 the the DT 8896 4718 16 popular popular JJ 8896 4718 17 party party NN 8896 4718 18 , , , 8896 4718 19 sought seek VBD 8896 4718 20 to to TO 8896 4718 21 revive revive VB 8896 4718 22 the the DT 8896 4718 23 laws law NNS 8896 4718 24 of of IN 8896 4718 25 _ _ NNP 8896 4718 26 Sulpicius Sulpicius NNP 8896 4718 27 _ _ NNP 8896 4718 28 by by IN 8896 4718 29 violent violent JJ 8896 4718 30 means mean NNS 8896 4718 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4718 32 87 87 CD 8896 4718 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4718 34 . . . 8896 4719 1 Driven drive VBN 8896 4719 2 out out IN 8896 4719 3 of of IN 8896 4719 4 the the DT 8896 4719 5 city city NN 8896 4719 6 , , , 8896 4719 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4719 8 came come VBD 8896 4719 9 back back RB 8896 4719 10 with with IN 8896 4719 11 an an DT 8896 4719 12 army army NN 8896 4719 13 which which WDT 8896 4719 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4719 15 had have VBD 8896 4719 16 gathered gather VBN 8896 4719 17 in in IN 8896 4719 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4719 19 Campania Campania NNP 8896 4719 20 _ _ NNP 8896 4719 21 , , , 8896 4719 22 and and CC 8896 4719 23 with with IN 8896 4719 24 old old JJ 8896 4719 25 Marius Marius NNP 8896 4719 26 , , , 8896 4719 27 who who WP 8896 4719 28 had have VBD 8896 4719 29 returned return VBN 8896 4719 30 from from IN 8896 4719 31 Africa Africa NNP 8896 4719 32 . . . 8896 4720 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4720 2 now now RB 8896 4720 3 took take VBD 8896 4720 4 vengeance vengeance NN 8896 4720 5 on on IN 8896 4720 6 the the DT 8896 4720 7 leaders leader NNS 8896 4720 8 of of IN 8896 4720 9 the the DT 8896 4720 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4720 11 Optimates Optimates NNP 8896 4720 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4720 13 . . . 8896 4721 1 For for IN 8896 4721 2 five five CD 8896 4721 3 days day NNS 8896 4721 4 the the DT 8896 4721 5 gates gate NNS 8896 4721 6 were be VBD 8896 4721 7 closed closed JJ 8896 4721 8 , , , 8896 4721 9 and and CC 8896 4721 10 every every DT 8896 4721 11 noble noble JJ 8896 4721 12 who who WP 8896 4721 13 was be VBD 8896 4721 14 specially specially RB 8896 4721 15 obnoxious obnoxious JJ 8896 4721 16 , , , 8896 4721 17 and and CC 8896 4721 18 had have VBD 8896 4721 19 not not RB 8896 4721 20 escaped escape VBN 8896 4721 21 , , , 8896 4721 22 was be VBD 8896 4721 23 killed kill VBN 8896 4721 24 by by IN 8896 4721 25 _ _ NNP 8896 4721 26 Marius Marius NNP 8896 4721 27 _ _ NNP 8896 4721 28 , , , 8896 4721 29 who who WP 8896 4721 30 marched march VBD 8896 4721 31 through through IN 8896 4721 32 the the DT 8896 4721 33 streets street NNS 8896 4721 34 at at IN 8896 4721 35 the the DT 8896 4721 36 head head NN 8896 4721 37 of of IN 8896 4721 38 a a DT 8896 4721 39 body body NN 8896 4721 40 of of IN 8896 4721 41 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 4721 42 . . . 8896 4722 1 In in IN 8896 4722 2 86 86 CD 8896 4722 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4722 4 Marius Marius NNP 8896 4722 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4722 6 and and CC 8896 4722 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4722 8 Cinna Cinna NNP 8896 4722 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4722 10 were be VBD 8896 4722 11 made make VBN 8896 4722 12 consuls consul NNS 8896 4722 13 . . . 8896 4723 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4723 2 Sulla Sulla NNP 8896 4723 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4723 4 was be VBD 8896 4723 5 declared declare VBN 8896 4723 6 to to TO 8896 4723 7 be be VB 8896 4723 8 deposed depose VBN 8896 4723 9 . . . 8896 4724 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4724 2 Marius Marius NNP 8896 4724 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4724 4 , , , 8896 4724 5 who who WP 8896 4724 6 was be VBD 8896 4724 7 now now RB 8896 4724 8 more more JJR 8896 4724 9 than than IN 8896 4724 10 seventy seventy CD 8896 4724 11 years year NNS 8896 4724 12 old old JJ 8896 4724 13 , , , 8896 4724 14 died die VBD 8896 4724 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4724 16 86 86 CD 8896 4724 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4724 18 . . . 8896 4725 1 The the DT 8896 4725 2 fever fever NN 8896 4725 3 of of IN 8896 4725 4 revenge revenge NN 8896 4725 5 , , , 8896 4725 6 and and CC 8896 4725 7 the the DT 8896 4725 8 apprehension apprehension NN 8896 4725 9 of of IN 8896 4725 10 what what WP 8896 4725 11 might may MD 8896 4725 12 follow follow VB 8896 4725 13 on on IN 8896 4725 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4725 15 Sulla Sulla NNP 8896 4725 16 's 's POS 8896 4725 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4725 18 return return NN 8896 4725 19 , , , 8896 4725 20 drove drive VBD 8896 4725 21 sleep sleep NN 8896 4725 22 from from IN 8896 4725 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4725 24 eyelids eyelid NNS 8896 4725 25 . . . 8896 4726 1 A a DT 8896 4726 2 brave brave JJ 8896 4726 3 soldier soldier NN 8896 4726 4 , , , 8896 4726 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4726 6 was be VBD 8896 4726 7 incompetent incompetent JJ 8896 4726 8 to to TO 8896 4726 9 play play VB 8896 4726 10 the the DT 8896 4726 11 part part NN 8896 4726 12 of of IN 8896 4726 13 a a DT 8896 4726 14 statesman statesman NN 8896 4726 15 . . . 8896 4727 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4727 2 went go VBD 8896 4727 3 to to IN 8896 4727 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4727 5 grave grave NN 8896 4727 6 with with IN 8896 4727 7 the the DT 8896 4727 8 curse curse NN 8896 4727 9 of of IN 8896 4727 10 all all DT 8896 4727 11 parties party NNS 8896 4727 12 resting rest VBG 8896 4727 13 upon upon IN 8896 4727 14 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4727 15 . . . 8896 4728 1 RETURN return NN 8896 4728 2 OF of IN 8896 4728 3 SULLA.--_Sulla SULLA.--_Sulla NNP 8896 4728 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4728 5 refused refuse VBD 8896 4728 6 to to TO 8896 4728 7 do do VB 8896 4728 8 any any DT 8896 4728 9 thing thing NN 8896 4728 10 against against IN 8896 4728 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4728 12 adversaries adversary NNS 8896 4728 13 at at IN 8896 4728 14 home home NN 8896 4728 15 , , , 8896 4728 16 or or CC 8896 4728 17 for for IN 8896 4728 18 the the DT 8896 4728 19 help help NN 8896 4728 20 of of IN 8896 4728 21 the the DT 8896 4728 22 fugitive fugitive JJ 8896 4728 23 nobles noble NNS 8896 4728 24 who who WP 8896 4728 25 appealed appeal VBD 8896 4728 26 to to IN 8896 4728 27 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4728 28 , , , 8896 4728 29 until until IN 8896 4728 30 the the DT 8896 4728 31 cause cause NN 8896 4728 32 of of IN 8896 4728 33 the the DT 8896 4728 34 country country NN 8896 4728 35 was be VBD 8896 4728 36 secure secure JJ 8896 4728 37 abroad abroad RB 8896 4728 38 . . . 8896 4729 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4729 2 captured capture VBD 8896 4729 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4729 4 Athens Athens NNP 8896 4729 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4729 6 in in IN 8896 4729 7 86 86 CD 8896 4729 8 , , , 8896 4729 9 defeated defeat VBN 8896 4729 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4729 11 Archelaus Archelaus NNP 8896 4729 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4729 13 , , , 8896 4729 14 the the DT 8896 4729 15 general general NN 8896 4729 16 of of IN 8896 4729 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4729 18 Mithridates Mithridates NNP 8896 4729 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4729 20 , , , 8896 4729 21 in in IN 8896 4729 22 a a DT 8896 4729 23 great great JJ 8896 4729 24 battle battle NN 8896 4729 25 at at IN 8896 4729 26 _ _ NNP 8896 4729 27 Chaeronea Chaeronea NNP 8896 4729 28 _ _ NNP 8896 4729 29 ; ; : 8896 4729 30 and and CC 8896 4729 31 , , , 8896 4729 32 by by IN 8896 4729 33 this this DT 8896 4729 34 and and CC 8896 4729 35 subsequent subsequent JJ 8896 4729 36 victories victory NNS 8896 4729 37 , , , 8896 4729 38 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4729 39 forced force VBD 8896 4729 40 _ _ NNP 8896 4729 41 Mithridates Mithridates NNP 8896 4729 42 _ _ NNP 8896 4729 43 to to TO 8896 4729 44 conclude conclude VB 8896 4729 45 peace peace NN 8896 4729 46 , , , 8896 4729 47 who who WP 8896 4729 48 agreed agree VBD 8896 4729 49 to to TO 8896 4729 50 evacuate evacuate VB 8896 4729 51 the the DT 8896 4729 52 Roman roman JJ 8896 4729 53 province province NN 8896 4729 54 of of IN 8896 4729 55 Asia Asia NNP 8896 4729 56 , , , 8896 4729 57 to to TO 8896 4729 58 restore restore VB 8896 4729 59 all all PDT 8896 4729 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4729 61 conquests conquest NNS 8896 4729 62 , , , 8896 4729 63 surrender surrender VB 8896 4729 64 eighty eighty CD 8896 4729 65 ships ship NNS 8896 4729 66 of of IN 8896 4729 67 war war NN 8896 4729 68 , , , 8896 4729 69 and and CC 8896 4729 70 pay pay VB 8896 4729 71 three three CD 8896 4729 72 thousand thousand CD 8896 4729 73 talents talent NNS 8896 4729 74 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4729 75 84 84 CD 8896 4729 76 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4729 77 . . . 8896 4730 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4730 2 Sulla Sulla NNP 8896 4730 3 's 's POS 8896 4730 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4730 5 hands hand NNS 8896 4730 6 were be VBD 8896 4730 7 now now RB 8896 4730 8 free free JJ 8896 4730 9 . . . 8896 4731 1 In in IN 8896 4731 2 83 83 CD 8896 4731 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4731 4 landed land VBD 8896 4731 5 at at IN 8896 4731 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4731 7 Brundisium Brundisium NNP 8896 4731 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4731 9 . . . 8896 4732 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4732 2 was be VBD 8896 4732 3 joined join VBN 8896 4732 4 by by IN 8896 4732 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4732 6 Cneius Cneius NNP 8896 4732 7 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4732 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4732 9 , , , 8896 4732 10 then then RB 8896 4732 11 twenty twenty CD 8896 4732 12 - - HYPH 8896 4732 13 three three CD 8896 4732 14 years year NNS 8896 4732 15 old old JJ 8896 4732 16 , , , 8896 4732 17 with with IN 8896 4732 18 a a DT 8896 4732 19 troop troop NN 8896 4732 20 of of IN 8896 4732 21 volunteers volunteer NNS 8896 4732 22 . . . 8896 4733 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4733 2 Sulla Sulla NNP 8896 4733 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4733 4 did do VBD 8896 4733 5 not not RB 8896 4733 6 wish wish VB 8896 4733 7 to to TO 8896 4733 8 fight fight VB 8896 4733 9 the the DT 8896 4733 10 Italians Italians NNPS 8896 4733 11 . . . 8896 4734 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4734 2 issued issue VBD 8896 4734 3 a a DT 8896 4734 4 proclamation proclamation NN 8896 4734 5 , , , 8896 4734 6 therefore therefore RB 8896 4734 7 , , , 8896 4734 8 giving give VBG 8896 4734 9 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4734 10 the the DT 8896 4734 11 assurance assurance NN 8896 4734 12 that that IN 8896 4734 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4734 14 rights right NNS 8896 4734 15 would would MD 8896 4734 16 not not RB 8896 4734 17 be be VB 8896 4734 18 impaired impair VBN 8896 4734 19 . . . 8896 4735 1 This this DT 8896 4735 2 pledge pledge NN 8896 4735 3 had have VBD 8896 4735 4 the the DT 8896 4735 5 desired desire VBN 8896 4735 6 effect effect NN 8896 4735 7 . . . 8896 4736 1 The the DT 8896 4736 2 army army NN 8896 4736 3 of of IN 8896 4736 4 the the DT 8896 4736 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4736 6 Consuls Consuls NNP 8896 4736 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4736 8 largely largely RB 8896 4736 9 outnumbered outnumber VBD 8896 4736 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4736 11 own own JJ 8896 4736 12 . . . 8896 4737 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4737 2 Sulla Sulla NNP 8896 4737 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4737 4 lingered linger VBD 8896 4737 5 in in IN 8896 4737 6 South South NNP 8896 4737 7 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4737 8 to to TO 8896 4737 9 make make VB 8896 4737 10 good good JJ 8896 4737 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4737 12 position position NN 8896 4737 13 there there RB 8896 4737 14 . . . 8896 4738 1 The the DT 8896 4738 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4738 3 Samnites Samnites NNPS 8896 4738 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4738 5 joined join VBD 8896 4738 6 the the DT 8896 4738 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4738 8 Marians Marians NNPS 8896 4738 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4738 10 , , , 8896 4738 11 and and CC 8896 4738 12 moved move VBD 8896 4738 13 upon upon IN 8896 4738 14 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4738 15 with with IN 8896 4738 16 the the DT 8896 4738 17 intent intent NN 8896 4738 18 to to TO 8896 4738 19 destroy destroy VB 8896 4738 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4738 21 . . . 8896 4739 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4739 2 were be VBD 8896 4739 3 defeated defeat VBN 8896 4739 4 before before IN 8896 4739 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4739 6 could could MD 8896 4739 7 enter enter VB 8896 4739 8 the the DT 8896 4739 9 city city NN 8896 4739 10 . . . 8896 4740 1 The the DT 8896 4740 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4740 3 Marians Marians NNPS 8896 4740 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4740 5 in in IN 8896 4740 6 Spain Spain NNP 8896 4740 7 were be VBD 8896 4740 8 defeated defeat VBN 8896 4740 9 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 4740 10 , , , 8896 4740 11 as as IN 8896 4740 12 were be VBD 8896 4740 13 the the DT 8896 4740 14 same same JJ 8896 4740 15 party party NN 8896 4740 16 in in IN 8896 4740 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4740 18 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 4740 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4740 20 and and CC 8896 4740 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4740 22 Africa Africa NNP 8896 4740 23 _ _ NNP 8896 4740 24 by by IN 8896 4740 25 _ _ NNP 8896 4740 26 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4740 27 _ _ NNP 8896 4740 28 . . . 8896 4741 1 CRUELTY CRUELTY NNS 8896 4741 2 OF of IN 8896 4741 3 SULLA.--The sulla.--the JJ 8896 4741 4 cruelty cruelty NN 8896 4741 5 of of IN 8896 4741 6 Sulla Sulla NNP 8896 4741 7 , , , 8896 4741 8 after after IN 8896 4741 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4741 10 victory victory NN 8896 4741 11 , , , 8896 4741 12 was be VBD 8896 4741 13 more more RBR 8896 4741 14 direful direful JJ 8896 4741 15 than than IN 8896 4741 16 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4741 17 had have VBD 8896 4741 18 ever ever RB 8896 4741 19 witnessed witness VBN 8896 4741 20 . . . 8896 4742 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 4742 2 appeared appear VBD 8896 4742 3 to to TO 8896 4742 4 spring spring VB 8896 4742 5 from from IN 8896 4742 6 no no DT 8896 4742 7 heat heat NN 8896 4742 8 of of IN 8896 4742 9 passion passion NN 8896 4742 10 , , , 8896 4742 11 but but CC 8896 4742 12 was be VBD 8896 4742 13 cold cold JJ 8896 4742 14 and and CC 8896 4742 15 shameless shameless JJ 8896 4742 16 . . . 8896 4743 1 After after IN 8896 4743 2 a a DT 8896 4743 3 few few JJ 8896 4743 4 days day NNS 8896 4743 5 , , , 8896 4743 6 there there EX 8896 4743 7 was be VBD 8896 4743 8 a a DT 8896 4743 9 massacre massacre NN 8896 4743 10 of of IN 8896 4743 11 four four CD 8896 4743 12 thousand thousand CD 8896 4743 13 prisoners prisoner NNS 8896 4743 14 in in IN 8896 4743 15 the the DT 8896 4743 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4743 17 Circus Circus NNP 8896 4743 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4743 19 . . . 8896 4744 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4744 2 shrieks shriek NNS 8896 4744 3 and and CC 8896 4744 4 groans groan NNS 8896 4744 5 were be VBD 8896 4744 6 heard hear VBN 8896 4744 7 in in IN 8896 4744 8 the the DT 8896 4744 9 neighboring neighboring JJ 8896 4744 10 Temple Temple NNP 8896 4744 11 of of IN 8896 4744 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4744 13 Bellona Bellona NNP 8896 4744 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4744 15 , , , 8896 4744 16 where where WRB 8896 4744 17 Sulla Sulla NNP 8896 4744 18 was be VBD 8896 4744 19 in in IN 8896 4744 20 consultation consultation NN 8896 4744 21 with with IN 8896 4744 22 the the DT 8896 4744 23 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4744 24 . . . 8896 4745 1 Many many JJ 8896 4745 2 thousands thousand NNS 8896 4745 3 -- -- : 8896 4745 4 not not RB 8896 4745 5 far far RB 8896 4745 6 from from IN 8896 4745 7 three three CD 8896 4745 8 thousand thousand CD 8896 4745 9 in in IN 8896 4745 10 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4745 11 alone alone RB 8896 4745 12 -- -- : 8896 4745 13 were be VBD 8896 4745 14 proscribed proscribe VBN 8896 4745 15 and and CC 8896 4745 16 murdered murder VBN 8896 4745 17 , , , 8896 4745 18 and and CC 8896 4745 19 the the DT 8896 4745 20 property property NN 8896 4745 21 of of IN 8896 4745 22 all all DT 8896 4745 23 on on IN 8896 4745 24 these these DT 8896 4745 25 lists list NNS 8896 4745 26 of of IN 8896 4745 27 the the DT 8896 4745 28 condemned condemn VBN 8896 4745 29 was be VBD 8896 4745 30 confiscated confiscate VBN 8896 4745 31 . . . 8896 4746 1 THE the DT 8896 4746 2 LAWS LAWS NNP 8896 4746 3 OF of IN 8896 4746 4 SULLA.--In SULLA.--In NNP 8896 4746 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4746 6 character character NN 8896 4746 7 as as IN 8896 4746 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4746 9 Dictator Dictator NNP 8896 4746 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4746 11 , , , 8896 4746 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4746 13 Sulla Sulla NNP 8896 4746 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4746 15 remade remade VB 8896 4746 16 the the DT 8896 4746 17 constitution constitution NN 8896 4746 18 , , , 8896 4746 19 striking strike VBG 8896 4746 20 out out RP 8896 4746 21 the the DT 8896 4746 22 popular popular JJ 8896 4746 23 elements element NNS 8896 4746 24 to to IN 8896 4746 25 a a DT 8896 4746 26 great great JJ 8896 4746 27 extent extent NN 8896 4746 28 , , , 8896 4746 29 and and CC 8896 4746 30 concentrating concentrate VBG 8896 4746 31 authority authority NN 8896 4746 32 in in IN 8896 4746 33 the the DT 8896 4746 34 _ _ NNP 8896 4746 35 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4746 36 _ _ NNP 8896 4746 37 . . . 8896 4747 1 The the DT 8896 4747 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4747 3 Tribunes Tribunes NNPS 8896 4747 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4747 5 were be VBD 8896 4747 6 stripped strip VBN 8896 4747 7 of of IN 8896 4747 8 most most JJS 8896 4747 9 of of IN 8896 4747 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4747 11 power power NN 8896 4747 12 . . . 8896 4748 1 The the DT 8896 4748 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4748 3 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4748 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4748 5 alone alone RB 8896 4748 6 could could MD 8896 4748 7 propose propose VB 8896 4748 8 laws law NNS 8896 4748 9 . . . 8896 4749 1 In in IN 8896 4749 2 the the DT 8896 4749 3 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4749 4 , , , 8896 4749 5 the the DT 8896 4749 6 places place NNS 8896 4749 7 in in IN 8896 4749 8 the the DT 8896 4749 9 juries jury NNS 8896 4749 10 were be VBD 8896 4749 11 given give VBN 8896 4749 12 back back RB 8896 4749 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4749 14 p. p. NN 8896 4749 15 154 154 CD 8896 4749 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4749 17 . . . 8896 4750 1 Besides besides IN 8896 4750 2 these these DT 8896 4750 3 and and CC 8896 4750 4 other other JJ 8896 4750 5 like like IN 8896 4750 6 changes change NNS 8896 4750 7 , , , 8896 4750 8 the the DT 8896 4750 9 right right NN 8896 4750 10 of of IN 8896 4750 11 suffrage suffrage NN 8896 4750 12 was be VBD 8896 4750 13 bestowed bestow VBN 8896 4750 14 on on IN 8896 4750 15 ten ten CD 8896 4750 16 thousand thousand CD 8896 4750 17 emancipated emancipate VBN 8896 4750 18 slaves slave NNS 8896 4750 19 ; ; : 8896 4750 20 while while IN 8896 4750 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4750 22 Italians Italians NNPS 8896 4750 23 _ _ NNP 8896 4750 24 and and CC 8896 4750 25 others other NNS 8896 4750 26 , , , 8896 4750 27 who who WP 8896 4750 28 had have VBD 8896 4750 29 been be VBN 8896 4750 30 on on IN 8896 4750 31 the the DT 8896 4750 32 Marian marian JJ 8896 4750 33 side side NN 8896 4750 34 , , , 8896 4750 35 were be VBD 8896 4750 36 deprived deprive VBN 8896 4750 37 of of IN 8896 4750 38 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4750 39 . . . 8896 4751 1 In in IN 8896 4751 2 the the DT 8896 4751 3 year year NN 8896 4751 4 80 80 CD 8896 4751 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4751 6 , , , 8896 4751 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4751 8 Sulla Sulla NNP 8896 4751 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4751 10 caused cause VBD 8896 4751 11 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 4751 12 to to TO 8896 4751 13 be be VB 8896 4751 14 elected elect VBN 8896 4751 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4751 16 Consul Consul NNP 8896 4751 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4751 18 . . . 8896 4752 1 The the DT 8896 4752 2 next next JJ 8896 4752 3 year year NN 8896 4752 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4752 5 retired retire VBD 8896 4752 6 from from IN 8896 4752 7 office office NN 8896 4752 8 to to IN 8896 4752 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4752 10 country country NN 8896 4752 11 estate estate NN 8896 4752 12 , , , 8896 4752 13 and and CC 8896 4752 14 gave give VBD 8896 4752 15 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 4752 16 up up RP 8896 4752 17 to to IN 8896 4752 18 amusements amusement NNS 8896 4752 19 and and CC 8896 4752 20 sensual sensual JJ 8896 4752 21 pleasure pleasure NN 8896 4752 22 . . . 8896 4753 1 A a DT 8896 4753 2 part part NN 8896 4753 3 of of IN 8896 4753 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4753 5 time time NN 8896 4753 6 -- -- : 8896 4753 7 for for IN 8896 4753 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4753 9 was be VBD 8896 4753 10 not not RB 8896 4753 11 without without IN 8896 4753 12 a a DT 8896 4753 13 taste taste NN 8896 4753 14 for for IN 8896 4753 15 literature literature NN 8896 4753 16 -- -- : 8896 4753 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4753 18 devoted devote VBD 8896 4753 19 to to IN 8896 4753 20 the the DT 8896 4753 21 writing writing NN 8896 4753 22 of of IN 8896 4753 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4753 24 memoirs memoir NNS 8896 4753 25 , , , 8896 4753 26 which which WDT 8896 4753 27 , , , 8896 4753 28 however however RB 8896 4753 29 , , , 8896 4753 30 have have VBP 8896 4753 31 not not RB 8896 4753 32 come come VBN 8896 4753 33 down down RP 8896 4753 34 to to IN 8896 4753 35 us -PRON- PRP 8896 4753 36 . . . 8896 4754 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4754 2 died die VBD 8896 4754 3 in in IN 8896 4754 4 78 78 CD 8896 4754 5 . . . 8896 4755 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 4755 2 II II NNP 8896 4755 3 . . . 8896 4756 1 POMPEIUS POMPEIUS NNP 8896 4756 2 AND and CC 8896 4756 3 THE the DT 8896 4756 4 EAST EAST NNP 8896 4756 5 : : : 8896 4756 6 TO to IN 8896 4756 7 THE the DT 8896 4756 8 DEATH death NN 8896 4756 9 OF of IN 8896 4756 10 CRASSUS CRASSUS NNP 8896 4756 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4756 12 78 78 CD 8896 4756 13 - - SYM 8896 4756 14 53 53 CD 8896 4756 15 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4756 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4756 17 . . . 8896 4757 1 WAR WAR NNP 8896 4757 2 WITH with IN 8896 4757 3 SERTORIUS.--Not SERTORIUS.--Not '' 8896 4757 4 many many JJ 8896 4757 5 years year NNS 8896 4757 6 after after IN 8896 4757 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4757 8 Sulla Sulla NNP 8896 4757 9 's 's POS 8896 4757 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4757 11 death death NN 8896 4757 12 , , , 8896 4757 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4757 14 reforms reform NNS 8896 4757 15 were be VBD 8896 4757 16 annulled annul VBN 8896 4757 17 . . . 8896 4758 1 This this DT 8896 4758 2 was be VBD 8896 4758 3 largely largely RB 8896 4758 4 through through IN 8896 4758 5 the the DT 8896 4758 6 agency agency NN 8896 4758 7 of of IN 8896 4758 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4758 9 Cneius Cneius NNP 8896 4758 10 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4758 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4758 12 , , , 8896 4758 13 who who WP 8896 4758 14 had have VBD 8896 4758 15 supported support VBN 8896 4758 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4758 17 Sulla Sulla NNP 8896 4758 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4758 19 , , , 8896 4758 20 but but CC 8896 4758 21 was be VBD 8896 4758 22 not not RB 8896 4758 23 a a DT 8896 4758 24 uniform uniform NN 8896 4758 25 or or CC 8896 4758 26 consistent consistent JJ 8896 4758 27 adherent adherent NN 8896 4758 28 of of IN 8896 4758 29 the the DT 8896 4758 30 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 8896 4758 31 party party NN 8896 4758 32 . . . 8896 4759 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4759 2 did do VBD 8896 4759 3 not not RB 8896 4759 4 belong belong VB 8896 4759 5 to to IN 8896 4759 6 an an DT 8896 4759 7 old old JJ 8896 4759 8 family family NN 8896 4759 9 , , , 8896 4759 10 but but CC 8896 4759 11 had have VBD 8896 4759 12 so so RB 8896 4759 13 distinguished distinguish VBN 8896 4759 14 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 4759 15 that that IN 8896 4759 16 Sulla Sulla NNP 8896 4759 17 gave give VBD 8896 4759 18 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4759 19 a a DT 8896 4759 20 triumph triumph NN 8896 4759 21 . . . 8896 4760 1 Later later RBR 8896 4760 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4760 3 rose rise VBD 8896 4760 4 to to IN 8896 4760 5 still still RB 8896 4760 6 higher high JJR 8896 4760 7 distinction distinction NN 8896 4760 8 by by IN 8896 4760 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4760 10 conduct conduct NN 8896 4760 11 of of IN 8896 4760 12 the the DT 8896 4760 13 war war NN 8896 4760 14 against against IN 8896 4760 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4760 16 Sertorius Sertorius NNP 8896 4760 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4760 18 in in IN 8896 4760 19 Spain Spain NNP 8896 4760 20 , , , 8896 4760 21 a a DT 8896 4760 22 brave brave JJ 8896 4760 23 and and CC 8896 4760 24 able able JJ 8896 4760 25 man man NN 8896 4760 26 of of IN 8896 4760 27 the the DT 8896 4760 28 Marian marian JJ 8896 4760 29 party party NN 8896 4760 30 , , , 8896 4760 31 who who WP 8896 4760 32 was be VBD 8896 4760 33 supported support VBN 8896 4760 34 there there RB 8896 4760 35 for for IN 8896 4760 36 a a DT 8896 4760 37 long long JJ 8896 4760 38 time time NN 8896 4760 39 by by IN 8896 4760 40 a a DT 8896 4760 41 union union NN 8896 4760 42 of of IN 8896 4760 43 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 8896 4760 44 and and CC 8896 4760 45 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 4760 46 . . . 8896 4761 1 Not not RB 8896 4761 2 until until IN 8896 4761 3 jealousy jealousy NN 8896 4761 4 arose arise VBD 8896 4761 5 among among IN 8896 4761 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4761 7 officers officer NNS 8896 4761 8 , , , 8896 4761 9 and and CC 8896 4761 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4761 11 Sertorius Sertorius NNP 8896 4761 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4761 13 was be VBD 8896 4761 14 assassinated assassinate VBN 8896 4761 15 , , , 8896 4761 16 was be VBD 8896 4761 17 the the DT 8896 4761 18 formidable formidable JJ 8896 4761 19 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 4761 20 put put VBN 8896 4761 21 down down RP 8896 4761 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4761 23 72 72 CD 8896 4761 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4761 25 . . . 8896 4762 1 THE the DT 8896 4762 2 GLADIATORIAL GLADIATORIAL NNP 8896 4762 3 WAR.--_Pompeius war.--_pompeius NN 8896 4762 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4762 5 had have VBD 8896 4762 6 the the DT 8896 4762 7 opportunity opportunity NN 8896 4762 8 still still RB 8896 4762 9 further further RB 8896 4762 10 to to TO 8896 4762 11 distinguish distinguish VB 8896 4762 12 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 4762 13 on on IN 8896 4762 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4762 15 way way NN 8896 4762 16 back back RB 8896 4762 17 from from IN 8896 4762 18 Spain Spain NNP 8896 4762 19 . . . 8896 4763 1 A a DT 8896 4763 2 gladiator gladiator NN 8896 4763 3 , , , 8896 4763 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4763 5 Spartacus Spartacus NNP 8896 4763 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4763 7 , , , 8896 4763 8 started start VBD 8896 4763 9 a a DT 8896 4763 10 revolt revolt NN 8896 4763 11 among among IN 8896 4763 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4763 13 companions companion NNS 8896 4763 14 . . . 8896 4764 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4764 2 called call VBD 8896 4764 3 about about IN 8896 4764 4 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4764 5 slaves slave NNS 8896 4764 6 and and CC 8896 4764 7 outlaws outlaw VBZ 8896 4764 8 until until IN 8896 4764 9 with with IN 8896 4764 10 an an DT 8896 4764 11 army army NN 8896 4764 12 of of IN 8896 4764 13 one one CD 8896 4764 14 hundred hundred CD 8896 4764 15 thousand thousand CD 8896 4764 16 men man NNS 8896 4764 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4764 18 defeated defeat VBD 8896 4764 19 the the DT 8896 4764 20 Roman roman JJ 8896 4764 21 generals general NNS 8896 4764 22 , , , 8896 4764 23 and and CC 8896 4764 24 threatened threaten VBD 8896 4764 25 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4764 26 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 4764 27 . . . 8896 4765 1 For for IN 8896 4765 2 two two CD 8896 4765 3 years year NNS 8896 4765 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4765 5 ravaged ravage VBD 8896 4765 6 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4765 7 at at IN 8896 4765 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4765 9 will will NN 8896 4765 10 . . . 8896 4766 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4766 2 were be VBD 8896 4766 3 vanquished vanquish VBN 8896 4766 4 by by IN 8896 4766 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4766 6 Marcus Marcus NNP 8896 4766 7 Crassus Crassus NNP 8896 4766 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4766 9 in in IN 8896 4766 10 71 71 CD 8896 4766 11 , , , 8896 4766 12 in in IN 8896 4766 13 two two CD 8896 4766 14 battles battle NNS 8896 4766 15 , , , 8896 4766 16 in in IN 8896 4766 17 the the DT 8896 4766 18 last last JJ 8896 4766 19 of of IN 8896 4766 20 which which WDT 8896 4766 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4766 22 Spartacus Spartacus NNP 8896 4766 23 fell fall VBD 8896 4766 24 _ _ NNP 8896 4766 25 . . . 8896 4767 1 The the DT 8896 4767 2 remnant remnant NN 8896 4767 3 of of IN 8896 4767 4 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4767 5 , , , 8896 4767 6 a a DT 8896 4767 7 body body NN 8896 4767 8 of of IN 8896 4767 9 five five CD 8896 4767 10 thousand thousand CD 8896 4767 11 men man NNS 8896 4767 12 , , , 8896 4767 13 who who WP 8896 4767 14 had have VBD 8896 4767 15 nearly nearly RB 8896 4767 16 reached reach VBN 8896 4767 17 the the DT 8896 4767 18 Alps Alps NNPS 8896 4767 19 , , , 8896 4767 20 were be VBD 8896 4767 21 annihilated annihilate VBN 8896 4767 22 by by IN 8896 4767 23 _ _ NNP 8896 4767 24 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4767 25 _ _ NNP 8896 4767 26 . . . 8896 4768 1 POMPEIUS pompeiu NNS 8896 4768 2 : : : 8896 4768 3 CRASSUS CRASSUS NNP 8896 4768 4 : : : 8896 4768 5 CICERO.--_Crassus CICERO.--_Crassus NNP 8896 4768 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4768 7 was be VBD 8896 4768 8 a a DT 8896 4768 9 man man NN 8896 4768 10 of of IN 8896 4768 11 great great JJ 8896 4768 12 wealth wealth NN 8896 4768 13 and and CC 8896 4768 14 of of IN 8896 4768 15 much much JJ 8896 4768 16 shrewdness shrewdness NN 8896 4768 17 . . . 8896 4769 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4769 2 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4769 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4769 4 was be VBD 8896 4769 5 bland bland JJ 8896 4769 6 and and CC 8896 4769 7 dignified dignified JJ 8896 4769 8 in in IN 8896 4769 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4769 10 ways way NNS 8896 4769 11 , , , 8896 4769 12 a a DT 8896 4769 13 valiant valiant NN 8896 4769 14 , , , 8896 4769 15 though though IN 8896 4769 16 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 4769 17 over over RB 8896 4769 18 - - HYPH 8896 4769 19 cautious cautious JJ 8896 4769 20 , , , 8896 4769 21 general general JJ 8896 4769 22 . . . 8896 4770 1 These these DT 8896 4770 2 two two CD 8896 4770 3 men man NNS 8896 4770 4 , , , 8896 4770 5 in in IN 8896 4770 6 70 70 CD 8896 4770 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4770 8 , , , 8896 4770 9 became become VBD 8896 4770 10 consuls consul NNS 8896 4770 11 . . . 8896 4771 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4771 2 had have VBD 8896 4771 3 resolved resolve VBN 8896 4771 4 to to TO 8896 4771 5 throw throw VB 8896 4771 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 4771 7 for for IN 8896 4771 8 support support NN 8896 4771 9 on on IN 8896 4771 10 the the DT 8896 4771 11 middle middle JJ 8896 4771 12 class class NN 8896 4771 13 at at IN 8896 4771 14 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4771 15 . . . 8896 4772 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4772 2 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4772 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4772 4 , , , 8896 4772 5 sustained sustain VBN 8896 4772 6 by by IN 8896 4772 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4772 8 colleague colleague NN 8896 4772 9 , , , 8896 4772 10 secured secure VBD 8896 4772 11 the the DT 8896 4772 12 abrogation abrogation NN 8896 4772 13 of of IN 8896 4772 14 some some DT 8896 4772 15 of of IN 8896 4772 16 the the DT 8896 4772 17 essential essential JJ 8896 4772 18 changes change NNS 8896 4772 19 made make VBN 8896 4772 20 by by IN 8896 4772 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4772 22 Sulla Sulla NNP 8896 4772 23 _ _ NNP 8896 4772 24 . . . 8896 4773 1 The the DT 8896 4773 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4773 3 Tribunes Tribunes NNPS 8896 4773 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4773 5 received receive VBD 8896 4773 6 back back RB 8896 4773 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4773 8 powers power NNS 8896 4773 9 , , , 8896 4773 10 and and CC 8896 4773 11 the the DT 8896 4773 12 independence independence NN 8896 4773 13 of of IN 8896 4773 14 the the DT 8896 4773 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4773 16 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 4773 17 of of IN 8896 4773 18 the the DT 8896 4773 19 Tribes Tribes NNPS 8896 4773 20 _ _ NNP 8896 4773 21 was be VBD 8896 4773 22 restored restore VBN 8896 4773 23 . . . 8896 4774 1 The the DT 8896 4774 2 absolute absolute JJ 8896 4774 3 power power NN 8896 4774 4 of of IN 8896 4774 5 the the DT 8896 4774 6 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4774 7 over over IN 8896 4774 8 the the DT 8896 4774 9 law law NN 8896 4774 10 - - HYPH 8896 4774 11 courts court NNS 8896 4774 12 was be VBD 8896 4774 13 taken take VBN 8896 4774 14 away away RB 8896 4774 15 . . . 8896 4775 1 These these DT 8896 4775 2 measures measure NNS 8896 4775 3 were be VBD 8896 4775 4 carried carry VBN 8896 4775 5 in in IN 8896 4775 6 spite spite NN 8896 4775 7 of of IN 8896 4775 8 the the DT 8896 4775 9 resistance resistance NN 8896 4775 10 of of IN 8896 4775 11 that that DT 8896 4775 12 body body NN 8896 4775 13 . . . 8896 4776 1 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4776 2 was be VBD 8896 4776 3 aided aid VBN 8896 4776 4 by by IN 8896 4776 5 the the DT 8896 4776 6 great great JJ 8896 4776 7 advocate advocate NN 8896 4776 8 , , , 8896 4776 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4776 10 Marcus Marcus NNP 8896 4776 11 Tullius Tullius NNP 8896 4776 12 Cicero Cicero NNP 8896 4776 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4776 14 . . . 8896 4777 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4777 2 was be VBD 8896 4777 3 born bear VBN 8896 4777 4 at at IN 8896 4777 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4777 6 Arpinum Arpinum NNP 8896 4777 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4777 8 in in IN 8896 4777 9 106 106 CD 8896 4777 10 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4777 11 , , , 8896 4777 12 of of IN 8896 4777 13 an an DT 8896 4777 14 equestrian equestrian JJ 8896 4777 15 family family NN 8896 4777 16 . . . 8896 4778 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4778 2 had have VBD 8896 4778 3 been be VBN 8896 4778 4 a a DT 8896 4778 5 diligent diligent JJ 8896 4778 6 student student NN 8896 4778 7 of of IN 8896 4778 8 law law NN 8896 4778 9 and and CC 8896 4778 10 politics politic NNS 8896 4778 11 , , , 8896 4778 12 and and CC 8896 4778 13 also also RB 8896 4778 14 of of IN 8896 4778 15 the the DT 8896 4778 16 Greek greek JJ 8896 4778 17 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 4778 18 , , , 8896 4778 19 and and CC 8896 4778 20 aspired aspire VBN 8896 4778 21 to to IN 8896 4778 22 distinction distinction NN 8896 4778 23 in in IN 8896 4778 24 civil civil JJ 8896 4778 25 life life NN 8896 4778 26 . . . 8896 4779 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4779 2 studied study VBD 8896 4779 3 rhetoric rhetoric NN 8896 4779 4 under under IN 8896 4779 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4779 6 Molo Molo NNP 8896 4779 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4779 8 , , , 8896 4779 9 first first RB 8896 4779 10 at at IN 8896 4779 11 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4779 12 and and CC 8896 4779 13 then then RB 8896 4779 14 at at IN 8896 4779 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4779 16 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 8896 4779 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4779 18 , , , 8896 4779 19 during during IN 8896 4779 20 a a DT 8896 4779 21 period period NN 8896 4779 22 of of IN 8896 4779 23 absence absence NN 8896 4779 24 from from IN 8896 4779 25 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4779 26 , , , 8896 4779 27 which which WDT 8896 4779 28 continued continue VBD 8896 4779 29 about about RB 8896 4779 30 two two CD 8896 4779 31 years year NNS 8896 4779 32 . . . 8896 4780 1 On on IN 8896 4780 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4780 3 return return NN 8896 4780 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4780 5 in in IN 8896 4780 6 77 77 CD 8896 4780 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4781 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4781 2 , , , 8896 4781 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4781 4 resumed resume VBD 8896 4781 5 legal legal JJ 8896 4781 6 practice practice NN 8896 4781 7 . . . 8896 4782 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4782 2 Cicero Cicero NNP 8896 4782 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4782 4 was be VBD 8896 4782 5 a a DT 8896 4782 6 man man NN 8896 4782 7 of of IN 8896 4782 8 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 4782 9 and and CC 8896 4782 10 various various JJ 8896 4782 11 talents talent NNS 8896 4782 12 , , , 8896 4782 13 and and CC 8896 4782 14 a a DT 8896 4782 15 patriot patriot NN 8896 4782 16 , , , 8896 4782 17 sincerely sincerely RB 8896 4782 18 attached attach VBN 8896 4782 19 to to IN 8896 4782 20 the the DT 8896 4782 21 republican republican JJ 8896 4782 22 constitution constitution NN 8896 4782 23 . . . 8896 4783 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4783 2 was be VBD 8896 4783 3 humane humane JJ 8896 4783 4 and and CC 8896 4783 5 sensitive sensitive JJ 8896 4783 6 , , , 8896 4783 7 and and CC 8896 4783 8 much much RB 8896 4783 9 more more JJR 8896 4783 10 a a DT 8896 4783 11 man man NN 8896 4783 12 of of IN 8896 4783 13 peace peace NN 8896 4783 14 than than IN 8896 4783 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4783 16 eminent eminent JJ 8896 4783 17 contemporaries contemporary NNS 8896 4783 18 . . . 8896 4784 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4784 2 foibles foible NNS 8896 4784 3 , , , 8896 4784 4 the the DT 8896 4784 5 chief chief NN 8896 4784 6 of of IN 8896 4784 7 which which WDT 8896 4784 8 was be VBD 8896 4784 9 the the DT 8896 4784 10 love love NN 8896 4784 11 of of IN 8896 4784 12 praise praise NN 8896 4784 13 , , , 8896 4784 14 were be VBD 8896 4784 15 on on IN 8896 4784 16 the the DT 8896 4784 17 surface surface NN 8896 4784 18 ; ; : 8896 4784 19 and and CC 8896 4784 20 , , , 8896 4784 21 if if IN 8896 4784 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4784 23 lacked lack VBD 8896 4784 24 some some DT 8896 4784 25 of of IN 8896 4784 26 the the DT 8896 4784 27 robust robust JJ 8896 4784 28 qualities quality NNS 8896 4784 29 of of IN 8896 4784 30 the the DT 8896 4784 31 great great JJ 8896 4784 32 Roman roman JJ 8896 4784 33 leaders leader NNS 8896 4784 34 of of IN 8896 4784 35 that that DT 8896 4784 36 day day NN 8896 4784 37 , , , 8896 4784 38 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4784 39 was be VBD 8896 4784 40 likewise likewise RB 8896 4784 41 free free JJ 8896 4784 42 from from IN 8896 4784 43 some some DT 8896 4784 44 of of IN 8896 4784 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4784 46 sins sin NNS 8896 4784 47 . . . 8896 4785 1 The the DT 8896 4785 2 captivating captivate VBG 8896 4785 3 oratory oratory NN 8896 4785 4 of of IN 8896 4785 5 Cicero Cicero NNP 8896 4785 6 found find VBD 8896 4785 7 a a DT 8896 4785 8 field field NN 8896 4785 9 for for IN 8896 4785 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4785 11 exercise exercise NN 8896 4785 12 in in IN 8896 4785 13 the the DT 8896 4785 14 impeachment impeachment NN 8896 4785 15 of of IN 8896 4785 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4785 17 Verres Verres NNP 8896 4785 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4785 19 , , , 8896 4785 20 whose whose WP$ 8896 4785 21 rapacity rapacity NN 8896 4785 22 , , , 8896 4785 23 as as IN 8896 4785 24 Roman roman JJ 8896 4785 25 governor governor NN 8896 4785 26 of of IN 8896 4785 27 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 4785 28 , , , 8896 4785 29 had have VBD 8896 4785 30 fairly fairly RB 8896 4785 31 desolated desolate VBN 8896 4785 32 that that IN 8896 4785 33 wealthy wealthy JJ 8896 4785 34 province province NN 8896 4785 35 . . . 8896 4786 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4786 2 Cicero Cicero NNP 8896 4786 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4786 4 showed show VBD 8896 4786 5 such such JJ 8896 4786 6 vigor vigor NN 8896 4786 7 in in IN 8896 4786 8 the the DT 8896 4786 9 prosecution prosecution NN 8896 4786 10 that that IN 8896 4786 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4786 12 Verres Verres NNP 8896 4786 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4786 14 was be VBD 8896 4786 15 driven drive VBN 8896 4786 16 into into IN 8896 4786 17 exile exile NN 8896 4786 18 . . . 8896 4787 1 This this DT 8896 4787 2 event event NN 8896 4787 3 weakened weaken VBD 8896 4787 4 the the DT 8896 4787 5 senatorial senatorial NNP 8896 4787 6 oligarchy oligarchy NN 8896 4787 7 , , , 8896 4787 8 and and CC 8896 4787 9 helped help VBD 8896 4787 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4787 11 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4787 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4787 13 in in IN 8896 4787 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4787 15 contest contest NN 8896 4787 16 with with IN 8896 4787 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4787 18 . . . 8896 4788 1 WAR WAR NNP 8896 4788 2 WITH with IN 8896 4788 3 THE the DT 8896 4788 4 PIRATES.--In PIRATES.--In NNP 8896 4788 5 69 69 CD 8896 4788 6 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4788 7 , , , 8896 4788 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4788 9 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4788 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4788 11 retired retire VBD 8896 4788 12 from from IN 8896 4788 13 office office NN 8896 4788 14 ; ; : 8896 4788 15 but but CC 8896 4788 16 , , , 8896 4788 17 two two CD 8896 4788 18 years year NNS 8896 4788 19 later later RB 8896 4788 20 , , , 8896 4788 21 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4788 22 assumed assume VBD 8896 4788 23 command command NN 8896 4788 24 in in IN 8896 4788 25 the the DT 8896 4788 26 war war NN 8896 4788 27 against against IN 8896 4788 28 the the DT 8896 4788 29 pirates pirate NNS 8896 4788 30 . . . 8896 4789 1 These these DT 8896 4789 2 had have VBD 8896 4789 3 taken take VBN 8896 4789 4 possession possession NN 8896 4789 5 of of IN 8896 4789 6 creeks creek NNS 8896 4789 7 and and CC 8896 4789 8 valleys valley NNS 8896 4789 9 in in IN 8896 4789 10 Western Western NNP 8896 4789 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4789 12 Cilicia Cilicia NNP 8896 4789 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4789 14 and and CC 8896 4789 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4789 16 Pamphylia Pamphylia NNP 8896 4789 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4789 18 , , , 8896 4789 19 and and CC 8896 4789 20 had have VBD 8896 4789 21 numerous numerous JJ 8896 4789 22 fleets fleet NNS 8896 4789 23 . . . 8896 4790 1 Not not RB 8896 4790 2 confining confine VBG 8896 4790 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4790 4 depredations depredation NNS 8896 4790 5 to to IN 8896 4790 6 the the DT 8896 4790 7 sea sea NN 8896 4790 8 , , , 8896 4790 9 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4790 10 plundered plunder VBD 8896 4790 11 the the DT 8896 4790 12 coasts coast NNS 8896 4790 13 of of IN 8896 4790 14 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4790 15 , , , 8896 4790 16 and and CC 8896 4790 17 stopped stop VBD 8896 4790 18 the the DT 8896 4790 19 grain grain NN 8896 4790 20 - - HYPH 8896 4790 21 ships ship NNS 8896 4790 22 on on IN 8896 4790 23 which which WDT 8896 4790 24 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4790 25 depended depend VBD 8896 4790 26 for for IN 8896 4790 27 food food NN 8896 4790 28 . . . 8896 4791 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4791 2 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4791 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4791 4 undertook undertake VBD 8896 4791 5 to to TO 8896 4791 6 exterminate exterminate VB 8896 4791 7 this this DT 8896 4791 8 piratical piratical JJ 8896 4791 9 community community NN 8896 4791 10 . . . 8896 4792 1 By by IN 8896 4792 2 the the DT 8896 4792 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4792 4 Gabinian Gabinian NNP 8896 4792 5 Law Law NNP 8896 4792 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4792 7 , , , 8896 4792 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4792 9 was be VBD 8896 4792 10 clothed clothe VBN 8896 4792 11 with with IN 8896 4792 12 more more JJR 8896 4792 13 power power NN 8896 4792 14 than than IN 8896 4792 15 had have VBD 8896 4792 16 ever ever RB 8896 4792 17 been be VBN 8896 4792 18 committed commit VBN 8896 4792 19 to to IN 8896 4792 20 an an DT 8896 4792 21 individual individual NN 8896 4792 22 . . . 8896 4793 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4793 2 was be VBD 8896 4793 3 to to TO 8896 4793 4 have have VB 8896 4793 5 absolute absolute JJ 8896 4793 6 command command NN 8896 4793 7 over over IN 8896 4793 8 the the DT 8896 4793 9 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 4793 10 and and CC 8896 4793 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4793 12 coasts coast NNS 8896 4793 13 for for IN 8896 4793 14 fifty fifty CD 8896 4793 15 miles mile NNS 8896 4793 16 inland inland RB 8896 4793 17 . . . 8896 4794 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4794 2 used use VBD 8896 4794 3 this this DT 8896 4794 4 unlimited unlimited JJ 8896 4794 5 authority authority NN 8896 4794 6 for for IN 8896 4794 7 war war NN 8896 4794 8 purposes purpose NNS 8896 4794 9 alone alone RB 8896 4794 10 , , , 8896 4794 11 and and CC 8896 4794 12 , , , 8896 4794 13 in in IN 8896 4794 14 three three CD 8896 4794 15 months month NNS 8896 4794 16 , , , 8896 4794 17 completely completely RB 8896 4794 18 accomplished accomplish VBD 8896 4794 19 the the DT 8896 4794 20 work work NN 8896 4794 21 assigned assign VBD 8896 4794 22 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4794 23 . . . 8896 4795 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4795 2 captured capture VBD 8896 4795 3 three three CD 8896 4795 4 thousand thousand CD 8896 4795 5 vessels vessel NNS 8896 4795 6 , , , 8896 4795 7 and and CC 8896 4795 8 put put VBD 8896 4795 9 to to IN 8896 4795 10 death death NN 8896 4795 11 ten ten CD 8896 4795 12 thousand thousand CD 8896 4795 13 men man NNS 8896 4795 14 . . . 8896 4796 1 Twenty twenty CD 8896 4796 2 thousand thousand CD 8896 4796 3 captives captive NNS 8896 4796 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4796 5 settled settle VBD 8896 4796 6 in in IN 8896 4796 7 the the DT 8896 4796 8 interior interior NN 8896 4796 9 of of IN 8896 4796 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4796 11 Cilicia Cilicia NNP 8896 4796 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4796 13 . . . 8896 4797 1 POMPEIUS pompeiu NNS 8896 4797 2 IN in IN 8896 4797 3 THE the DT 8896 4797 4 EAST.--The east.--the JJ 8896 4797 5 success success NN 8896 4797 6 of of IN 8896 4797 7 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4797 8 was be VBD 8896 4797 9 the the DT 8896 4797 10 prelude prelude NN 8896 4797 11 to to IN 8896 4797 12 a a DT 8896 4797 13 wider wide JJR 8896 4797 14 extension extension NN 8896 4797 15 of of IN 8896 4797 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4797 17 power power NN 8896 4797 18 and and CC 8896 4797 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4797 20 popularity popularity NN 8896 4797 21 . . . 8896 4798 1 After after IN 8896 4798 2 the the DT 8896 4798 3 return return NN 8896 4798 4 of of IN 8896 4798 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4798 6 Sulla Sulla NNP 8896 4798 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4798 8 from from IN 8896 4798 9 the the DT 8896 4798 10 East East NNP 8896 4798 11 , , , 8896 4798 12 another another DT 8896 4798 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4798 14 Mithridatic Mithridatic NNP 8896 4798 15 War War NNP 8896 4798 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4798 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4798 18 83 83 CD 8896 4798 19 - - SYM 8896 4798 20 81 81 CD 8896 4798 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4798 22 , , , 8896 4798 23 the the DT 8896 4798 24 second second JJ 8896 4798 25 in in IN 8896 4798 26 the the DT 8896 4798 27 series series NN 8896 4798 28 , , , 8896 4798 29 had have VBD 8896 4798 30 ended end VBN 8896 4798 31 in in IN 8896 4798 32 the the DT 8896 4798 33 same same JJ 8896 4798 34 terms term NNS 8896 4798 35 of of IN 8896 4798 36 peace peace NN 8896 4798 37 that that WDT 8896 4798 38 had have VBD 8896 4798 39 been be VBN 8896 4798 40 agreed agree VBN 8896 4798 41 upon upon IN 8896 4798 42 before before IN 8896 4798 43 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4798 44 p. p. NN 8896 4798 45 157 157 CD 8896 4798 46 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4798 47 . . . 8896 4799 1 In in IN 8896 4799 2 74 74 CD 8896 4799 3 the the DT 8896 4799 4 contest contest NN 8896 4799 5 began begin VBD 8896 4799 6 anew anew RB 8896 4799 7 against against IN 8896 4799 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4799 9 Mithridates Mithridates NNP 8896 4799 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4799 11 , , , 8896 4799 12 and and CC 8896 4799 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4799 14 Tigranes Tigranes NNP 8896 4799 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4799 16 of of IN 8896 4799 17 Armenia Armenia NNP 8896 4799 18 , , , 8896 4799 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4799 20 son son NN 8896 4799 21 - - HYPH 8896 4799 22 in in IN 8896 4799 23 - - HYPH 8896 4799 24 law law NN 8896 4799 25 . . . 8896 4800 1 For for IN 8896 4800 2 a a DT 8896 4800 3 number number NN 8896 4800 4 of of IN 8896 4800 5 years year NNS 8896 4800 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4800 7 Lucullus Lucullus NNP 8896 4800 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4800 9 , , , 8896 4800 10 the the DT 8896 4800 11 Roman roman JJ 8896 4800 12 commander commander NN 8896 4800 13 , , , 8896 4800 14 was be VBD 8896 4800 15 successful successful JJ 8896 4800 16 ; ; : 8896 4800 17 but but CC 8896 4800 18 finally finally RB 8896 4800 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4800 20 Mithridates Mithridates NNP 8896 4800 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4800 22 regained regain VBD 8896 4800 23 what what WP 8896 4800 24 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4800 25 had have VBD 8896 4800 26 lost lose VBN 8896 4800 27 , , , 8896 4800 28 and and CC 8896 4800 29 kept keep VBD 8896 4800 30 up up RP 8896 4800 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4800 32 aggressive aggressive JJ 8896 4800 33 course course NN 8896 4800 34 . . . 8896 4801 1 In in IN 8896 4801 2 66 66 CD 8896 4801 3 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4801 4 , , , 8896 4801 5 on on IN 8896 4801 6 a a DT 8896 4801 7 motion motion NN 8896 4801 8 that that WDT 8896 4801 9 was be VBD 8896 4801 10 supported support VBN 8896 4801 11 by by IN 8896 4801 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4801 13 Cicero Cicero NNP 8896 4801 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4801 15 , , , 8896 4801 16 but but CC 8896 4801 17 opposed oppose VBN 8896 4801 18 by by IN 8896 4801 19 the the DT 8896 4801 20 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 8896 4801 21 party party NN 8896 4801 22 in in IN 8896 4801 23 the the DT 8896 4801 24 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4801 25 , , , 8896 4801 26 _ _ NNP 8896 4801 27 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4801 28 _ _ NNP 8896 4801 29 was be VBD 8896 4801 30 made make VBN 8896 4801 31 commander commander NN 8896 4801 32 in in IN 8896 4801 33 the the DT 8896 4801 34 East East NNP 8896 4801 35 for for IN 8896 4801 36 an an DT 8896 4801 37 indefinite indefinite JJ 8896 4801 38 term term NN 8896 4801 39 . . . 8896 4802 1 So so IN 8896 4802 2 extensive extensive JJ 8896 4802 3 powers power NNS 8896 4802 4 had have VBD 8896 4802 5 never never RB 8896 4802 6 before before RB 8896 4802 7 been be VBN 8896 4802 8 committed commit VBN 8896 4802 9 to to IN 8896 4802 10 a a DT 8896 4802 11 Roman Roman NNP 8896 4802 12 . . . 8896 4803 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4803 2 drove drive VBD 8896 4803 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4803 4 Mithridates Mithridates NNPS 8896 4803 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4803 6 out out IN 8896 4803 7 of of IN 8896 4803 8 Pontus Pontus NNP 8896 4803 9 into into IN 8896 4803 10 Armenia Armenia NNP 8896 4803 11 . . . 8896 4804 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4804 2 Tigranes Tigranes NNP 8896 4804 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4804 4 laid lay VBD 8896 4804 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4804 6 crown crown NN 8896 4804 7 at at IN 8896 4804 8 the the DT 8896 4804 9 feet foot NNS 8896 4804 10 of of IN 8896 4804 11 the the DT 8896 4804 12 Roman roman JJ 8896 4804 13 general general NN 8896 4804 14 , , , 8896 4804 15 and and CC 8896 4804 16 was be VBD 8896 4804 17 permitted permit VBN 8896 4804 18 to to TO 8896 4804 19 retain retain VB 8896 4804 20 _ _ NNP 8896 4804 21 Armenia Armenia NNP 8896 4804 22 _ _ NNP 8896 4804 23 . . . 8896 4805 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4805 2 Mithridates Mithridates NNP 8896 4805 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4805 4 fled flee VBD 8896 4805 5 beyond beyond IN 8896 4805 6 the the DT 8896 4805 7 Caucasus Caucasus NNP 8896 4805 8 , , , 8896 4805 9 and and CC 8896 4805 10 , , , 8896 4805 11 in in IN 8896 4805 12 63 63 CD 8896 4805 13 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4805 14 , , , 8896 4805 15 committed committed JJ 8896 4805 16 suicide suicide NN 8896 4805 17 . . . 8896 4806 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4806 2 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4806 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4806 4 overthrew overthrow VBD 8896 4806 5 the the DT 8896 4806 6 Syrian syrian JJ 8896 4806 7 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 4806 8 of of IN 8896 4806 9 the the DT 8896 4806 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4806 11 Seleucidae Seleucidae NNP 8896 4806 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4806 13 . . . 8896 4807 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4807 2 entered enter VBD 8896 4807 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4807 4 Judaea Judaea NNP 8896 4807 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4807 6 , , , 8896 4807 7 captured capture VBD 8896 4807 8 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 4807 9 from from IN 8896 4807 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4807 11 Aristobulus Aristobulus NNP 8896 4807 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4807 13 the the DT 8896 4807 14 reigning reign VBG 8896 4807 15 prince prince NN 8896 4807 16 , , , 8896 4807 17 and and CC 8896 4807 18 placed place VBD 8896 4807 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4807 20 brother brother NN 8896 4807 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4807 22 Hyrcanus Hyrcanus NNP 8896 4807 23 _ _ NNP 8896 4807 24 on on IN 8896 4807 25 the the DT 8896 4807 26 throne throne NN 8896 4807 27 , , , 8896 4807 28 who who WP 8896 4807 29 became become VBD 8896 4807 30 tributary tributary JJ 8896 4807 31 to to IN 8896 4807 32 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4807 33 . . . 8896 4808 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4808 2 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4808 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4808 4 with with IN 8896 4808 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4808 6 officers officer NNS 8896 4808 7 entered enter VBD 8896 4808 8 the the DT 8896 4808 9 sanctuary sanctuary NN 8896 4808 10 of of IN 8896 4808 11 the the DT 8896 4808 12 temple temple NN 8896 4808 13 , , , 8896 4808 14 and and CC 8896 4808 15 was be VBD 8896 4808 16 surprised surprised JJ 8896 4808 17 to to TO 8896 4808 18 find find VB 8896 4808 19 there there RB 8896 4808 20 neither neither DT 8896 4808 21 image image NN 8896 4808 22 nor nor CC 8896 4808 23 statue statue NN 8896 4808 24 . . . 8896 4809 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4809 2 established establish VBD 8896 4809 3 in in IN 8896 4809 4 the the DT 8896 4809 5 Roman roman JJ 8896 4809 6 territories territory NNS 8896 4809 7 in in IN 8896 4809 8 Asia Asia NNP 8896 4809 9 the the DT 8896 4809 10 two two CD 8896 4809 11 provinces province NNS 8896 4809 12 , , , 8896 4809 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4809 14 Pontus Pontus NNP 8896 4809 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4809 16 and and CC 8896 4809 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4809 18 Syria Syria NNP 8896 4809 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4809 20 , , , 8896 4809 21 and and CC 8896 4809 22 re re NNS 8896 4809 23 - - VBN 8896 4809 24 organized organize VBD 8896 4809 25 the the DT 8896 4809 26 province province NN 8896 4809 27 of of IN 8896 4809 28 _ _ NNP 8896 4809 29 Cilicia Cilicia NNP 8896 4809 30 _ _ NNP 8896 4809 31 . . . 8896 4810 1 Several several JJ 8896 4810 2 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 4810 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4810 4 allowed allow VBD 8896 4810 5 to to TO 8896 4810 6 remain remain VB 8896 4810 7 under under IN 8896 4810 8 Roman roman JJ 8896 4810 9 protection protection NN 8896 4810 10 . . . 8896 4811 1 After after IN 8896 4811 2 this this DT 8896 4811 3 unexampled unexampled JJ 8896 4811 4 exercise exercise NN 8896 4811 5 of of IN 8896 4811 6 power power NN 8896 4811 7 and and CC 8896 4811 8 responsibility responsibility NN 8896 4811 9 as as IN 8896 4811 10 the the DT 8896 4811 11 disposer disposer NN 8896 4811 12 of of IN 8896 4811 13 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 4811 14 , , , 8896 4811 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4811 16 slowly slowly RB 8896 4811 17 returned return VBD 8896 4811 18 to to IN 8896 4811 19 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4811 20 , , , 8896 4811 21 dismissed dismiss VBD 8896 4811 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4811 23 army army NN 8896 4811 24 at at IN 8896 4811 25 _ _ NNP 8896 4811 26 Brundisium Brundisium NNP 8896 4811 27 _ _ NNP 8896 4811 28 , , , 8896 4811 29 and and CC 8896 4811 30 entered enter VBD 8896 4811 31 the the DT 8896 4811 32 capital capital NN 8896 4811 33 as as IN 8896 4811 34 a a DT 8896 4811 35 private private JJ 8896 4811 36 citizen citizen NN 8896 4811 37 , , , 8896 4811 38 where where WRB 8896 4811 39 , , , 8896 4811 40 in in IN 8896 4811 41 61 61 CD 8896 4811 42 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4811 43 , , , 8896 4811 44 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4811 45 enjoyed enjoy VBD 8896 4811 46 a a DT 8896 4811 47 magnificent magnificent JJ 8896 4811 48 triumph triumph NN 8896 4811 49 that that WDT 8896 4811 50 lasted last VBD 8896 4811 51 for for IN 8896 4811 52 two two CD 8896 4811 53 days day NNS 8896 4811 54 . . . 8896 4812 1 THE the DT 8896 4812 2 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 8896 4812 3 TRIUMPH.--The triumph.--the JJ 8896 4812 4 most most RBS 8896 4812 5 coveted coveted JJ 8896 4812 6 reward reward NN 8896 4812 7 of of IN 8896 4812 8 a a DT 8896 4812 9 victorious victorious JJ 8896 4812 10 general general NN 8896 4812 11 was be VBD 8896 4812 12 a a DT 8896 4812 13 triumph triumph NN 8896 4812 14 . . . 8896 4813 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 4813 2 was be VBD 8896 4813 3 granted grant VBN 8896 4813 4 by by IN 8896 4813 5 a a DT 8896 4813 6 vote vote NN 8896 4813 7 of of IN 8896 4813 8 the the DT 8896 4813 9 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4813 10 and and CC 8896 4813 11 according accord VBG 8896 4813 12 to to IN 8896 4813 13 certain certain JJ 8896 4813 14 rules rule NNS 8896 4813 15 , , , 8896 4813 16 some some DT 8896 4813 17 of of IN 8896 4813 18 which which WDT 8896 4813 19 , , , 8896 4813 20 however however RB 8896 4813 21 , , , 8896 4813 22 were be VBD 8896 4813 23 often often RB 8896 4813 24 relaxed relaxed JJ 8896 4813 25 . . . 8896 4814 1 The the DT 8896 4814 2 general general NN 8896 4814 3 must must MD 8896 4814 4 have have VB 8896 4814 5 held hold VBN 8896 4814 6 the the DT 8896 4814 7 office office NN 8896 4814 8 of of IN 8896 4814 9 dictator dictator NN 8896 4814 10 , , , 8896 4814 11 consul consul NN 8896 4814 12 , , , 8896 4814 13 or or CC 8896 4814 14 praetor praetor NN 8896 4814 15 ; ; : 8896 4814 16 at at RB 8896 4814 17 least least JJS 8896 4814 18 five five CD 8896 4814 19 thousand thousand CD 8896 4814 20 of of IN 8896 4814 21 the the DT 8896 4814 22 enemy enemy NN 8896 4814 23 must must MD 8896 4814 24 have have VB 8896 4814 25 been be VBN 8896 4814 26 slain slay VBN 8896 4814 27 in in IN 8896 4814 28 a a DT 8896 4814 29 single single JJ 8896 4814 30 battle battle NN 8896 4814 31 ; ; : 8896 4814 32 the the DT 8896 4814 33 war war NN 8896 4814 34 must must MD 8896 4814 35 have have VB 8896 4814 36 been be VBN 8896 4814 37 against against IN 8896 4814 38 public public JJ 8896 4814 39 foes foe NNS 8896 4814 40 , , , 8896 4814 41 etc etc FW 8896 4814 42 . . . 8896 4815 1 The the DT 8896 4815 2 general general JJ 8896 4815 3 , , , 8896 4815 4 with with IN 8896 4815 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4815 6 army army NN 8896 4815 7 , , , 8896 4815 8 remained remain VBD 8896 4815 9 without without IN 8896 4815 10 the the DT 8896 4815 11 city city NN 8896 4815 12 until until IN 8896 4815 13 the the DT 8896 4815 14 triumph triumph NN 8896 4815 15 had have VBD 8896 4815 16 been be VBN 8896 4815 17 decreed decree VBN 8896 4815 18 by by IN 8896 4815 19 the the DT 8896 4815 20 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4815 21 , , , 8896 4815 22 which which WDT 8896 4815 23 also also RB 8896 4815 24 assembled assemble VBD 8896 4815 25 without without IN 8896 4815 26 the the DT 8896 4815 27 walls wall NNS 8896 4815 28 to to TO 8896 4815 29 deliberate deliberate VB 8896 4815 30 on on IN 8896 4815 31 the the DT 8896 4815 32 question question NN 8896 4815 33 . . . 8896 4816 1 The the DT 8896 4816 2 pageant pageant NN 8896 4816 3 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 4816 4 , , , 8896 4816 5 in in IN 8896 4816 6 later later JJ 8896 4816 7 times time NNS 8896 4816 8 , , , 8896 4816 9 was be VBD 8896 4816 10 of of IN 8896 4816 11 the the DT 8896 4816 12 most most RBS 8896 4816 13 splendid splendid JJ 8896 4816 14 character character NN 8896 4816 15 . . . 8896 4817 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 4817 2 consisted consist VBD 8896 4817 3 of of IN 8896 4817 4 a a DT 8896 4817 5 procession procession NN 8896 4817 6 which which WDT 8896 4817 7 entered enter VBD 8896 4817 8 the the DT 8896 4817 9 " " `` 8896 4817 10 Triumphal Triumphal NNP 8896 4817 11 Gate Gate NNP 8896 4817 12 , , , 8896 4817 13 " " '' 8896 4817 14 and and CC 8896 4817 15 passed pass VBD 8896 4817 16 through through IN 8896 4817 17 the the DT 8896 4817 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4817 19 Via Via NNP 8896 4817 20 Sacra Sacra NNP 8896 4817 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4817 22 , , , 8896 4817 23 up up RB 8896 4817 24 the the DT 8896 4817 25 Capitoline Capitoline NNP 8896 4817 26 Hill Hill NNP 8896 4817 27 to to IN 8896 4817 28 the the DT 8896 4817 29 Temple Temple NNP 8896 4817 30 of of IN 8896 4817 31 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 8896 4817 32 , , , 8896 4817 33 where where WRB 8896 4817 34 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 8896 4817 35 were be VBD 8896 4817 36 offered offer VBN 8896 4817 37 . . . 8896 4818 1 In in IN 8896 4818 2 front front NN 8896 4818 3 were be VBD 8896 4818 4 the the DT 8896 4818 5 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4818 6 , , , 8896 4818 7 headed head VBN 8896 4818 8 by by IN 8896 4818 9 the the DT 8896 4818 10 magistrates magistrate NNS 8896 4818 11 . . . 8896 4819 1 Then then RB 8896 4819 2 came come VBD 8896 4819 3 a a DT 8896 4819 4 body body NN 8896 4819 5 of of IN 8896 4819 6 trumpeters trumpeter NNS 8896 4819 7 , , , 8896 4819 8 who who WP 8896 4819 9 immediately immediately RB 8896 4819 10 preceded precede VBD 8896 4819 11 the the DT 8896 4819 12 long long JJ 8896 4819 13 trains train NNS 8896 4819 14 of of IN 8896 4819 15 carriages carriage NNS 8896 4819 16 and and CC 8896 4819 17 frames frame NNS 8896 4819 18 which which WDT 8896 4819 19 displayed display VBD 8896 4819 20 the the DT 8896 4819 21 spoils spoil NNS 8896 4819 22 of of IN 8896 4819 23 conquest conquest NN 8896 4819 24 , , , 8896 4819 25 including include VBG 8896 4819 26 statues statue NNS 8896 4819 27 , , , 8896 4819 28 pictures picture NNS 8896 4819 29 , , , 8896 4819 30 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 8896 4819 31 apparel apparel NN 8896 4819 32 , , , 8896 4819 33 gold gold NN 8896 4819 34 and and CC 8896 4819 35 silver silver NN 8896 4819 36 , , , 8896 4819 37 and and CC 8896 4819 38 whatever whatever WDT 8896 4819 39 else else RB 8896 4819 40 had have VBD 8896 4819 41 been be VBN 8896 4819 42 borne bear VBN 8896 4819 43 away away RB 8896 4819 44 from from IN 8896 4819 45 the the DT 8896 4819 46 conquered conquered JJ 8896 4819 47 people people NNS 8896 4819 48 . . . 8896 4820 1 Pictures picture NNS 8896 4820 2 of of IN 8896 4820 3 the the DT 8896 4820 4 country country NN 8896 4820 5 traversed traverse VBN 8896 4820 6 or or CC 8896 4820 7 conquered conquer VBD 8896 4820 8 , , , 8896 4820 9 and and CC 8896 4820 10 models model NNS 8896 4820 11 of of IN 8896 4820 12 cities city NNS 8896 4820 13 and and CC 8896 4820 14 forts fort NNS 8896 4820 15 , , , 8896 4820 16 were be VBD 8896 4820 17 exhibited exhibit VBN 8896 4820 18 . . . 8896 4821 1 Behind behind IN 8896 4821 2 the the DT 8896 4821 3 spoils spoil NNS 8896 4821 4 came come VBD 8896 4821 5 flute flute NN 8896 4821 6 - - HYPH 8896 4821 7 players player NNS 8896 4821 8 , , , 8896 4821 9 and and CC 8896 4821 10 these these DT 8896 4821 11 were be VBD 8896 4821 12 followed follow VBN 8896 4821 13 by by IN 8896 4821 14 elephants elephant NNS 8896 4821 15 and and CC 8896 4821 16 other other JJ 8896 4821 17 strange strange JJ 8896 4821 18 animals animal NNS 8896 4821 19 . . . 8896 4822 1 Next next RB 8896 4822 2 were be VBD 8896 4822 3 the the DT 8896 4822 4 arms arm NNS 8896 4822 5 and and CC 8896 4822 6 insignia insignia NN 8896 4822 7 of of IN 8896 4822 8 the the DT 8896 4822 9 hostile hostile JJ 8896 4822 10 leaders leader NNS 8896 4822 11 ; ; : 8896 4822 12 and and CC 8896 4822 13 after after IN 8896 4822 14 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4822 15 marched march VBD 8896 4822 16 the the DT 8896 4822 17 leaders leader NNS 8896 4822 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 4822 19 and and CC 8896 4822 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4822 21 kindred kindre VBN 8896 4822 22 , , , 8896 4822 23 and and CC 8896 4822 24 all all PDT 8896 4822 25 the the DT 8896 4822 26 captives captive NNS 8896 4822 27 of of IN 8896 4822 28 less less JJR 8896 4822 29 rank rank NN 8896 4822 30 , , , 8896 4822 31 in in IN 8896 4822 32 fetters fetter NNS 8896 4822 33 . . . 8896 4823 1 The the DT 8896 4823 2 crowns crown NNS 8896 4823 3 and and CC 8896 4823 4 other other JJ 8896 4823 5 tributes tribute NNS 8896 4823 6 voluntarily voluntarily RB 8896 4823 7 given give VBN 8896 4823 8 to to IN 8896 4823 9 the the DT 8896 4823 10 general general NN 8896 4823 11 by by IN 8896 4823 12 Roman roman JJ 8896 4823 13 allies ally NNS 8896 4823 14 next next RB 8896 4823 15 appeared appear VBD 8896 4823 16 , , , 8896 4823 17 and and CC 8896 4823 18 then then RB 8896 4823 19 the the DT 8896 4823 20 central central JJ 8896 4823 21 figure figure NN 8896 4823 22 of of IN 8896 4823 23 the the DT 8896 4823 24 procession procession NN 8896 4823 25 , , , 8896 4823 26 the the DT 8896 4823 27 _ _ NNP 8896 4823 28 imperator imperator NN 8896 4823 29 _ _ NNP 8896 4823 30 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 4823 31 , , , 8896 4823 32 standing stand VBG 8896 4823 33 in in IN 8896 4823 34 a a DT 8896 4823 35 chariot chariot NN 8896 4823 36 drawn draw VBN 8896 4823 37 by by IN 8896 4823 38 four four CD 8896 4823 39 horses horse NNS 8896 4823 40 , , , 8896 4823 41 clad clothe VBN 8896 4823 42 in in IN 8896 4823 43 a a DT 8896 4823 44 robe robe NN 8896 4823 45 embroidered embroider VBN 8896 4823 46 with with IN 8896 4823 47 gold gold NN 8896 4823 48 , , , 8896 4823 49 and and CC 8896 4823 50 a a DT 8896 4823 51 flowered flowered JJ 8896 4823 52 tunic tunic NN 8896 4823 53 , , , 8896 4823 54 in in IN 8896 4823 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4823 56 right right JJ 8896 4823 57 hand hand NN 8896 4823 58 a a DT 8896 4823 59 bough bough NN 8896 4823 60 of of IN 8896 4823 61 laurel laurel NN 8896 4823 62 and and CC 8896 4823 63 in in IN 8896 4823 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4823 65 left leave VBN 8896 4823 66 a a DT 8896 4823 67 scepter scepter NN 8896 4823 68 , , , 8896 4823 69 with with IN 8896 4823 70 a a DT 8896 4823 71 wreath wreath NN 8896 4823 72 of of IN 8896 4823 73 laurel laurel NN 8896 4823 74 on on IN 8896 4823 75 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4823 76 brow brow NN 8896 4823 77 , , , 8896 4823 78 and and CC 8896 4823 79 a a DT 8896 4823 80 slave slave NN 8896 4823 81 standing stand VBG 8896 4823 82 behind behind RB 8896 4823 83 , , , 8896 4823 84 and and CC 8896 4823 85 holding hold VBG 8896 4823 86 a a DT 8896 4823 87 crown crown NN 8896 4823 88 over over IN 8896 4823 89 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4823 90 head head NN 8896 4823 91 . . . 8896 4824 1 Behind behind IN 8896 4824 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4824 3 in in IN 8896 4824 4 the the DT 8896 4824 5 procession procession NN 8896 4824 6 were be VBD 8896 4824 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4824 8 family family NN 8896 4824 9 , , , 8896 4824 10 then then RB 8896 4824 11 the the DT 8896 4824 12 mounted mount VBN 8896 4824 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4824 14 equites equite VBZ 8896 4824 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4824 16 and and CC 8896 4824 17 the the DT 8896 4824 18 whole whole JJ 8896 4824 19 body body NN 8896 4824 20 of of IN 8896 4824 21 the the DT 8896 4824 22 infantry infantry NN 8896 4824 23 , , , 8896 4824 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4824 25 spears spear NNS 8896 4824 26 adorned adorn VBN 8896 4824 27 with with IN 8896 4824 28 laurels laurel NNS 8896 4824 29 , , , 8896 4824 30 making make VBG 8896 4824 31 the the DT 8896 4824 32 air air NN 8896 4824 33 ring re VBG 8896 4824 34 with with IN 8896 4824 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4824 36 shouts shout NNS 8896 4824 37 and and CC 8896 4824 38 songs song NNS 8896 4824 39 . . . 8896 4825 1 Meantime meantime RB 8896 4825 2 the the DT 8896 4825 3 temples temple NNS 8896 4825 4 were be VBD 8896 4825 5 open open JJ 8896 4825 6 , , , 8896 4825 7 and and CC 8896 4825 8 incense incense NN 8896 4825 9 was be VBD 8896 4825 10 burned burn VBN 8896 4825 11 to to IN 8896 4825 12 the the DT 8896 4825 13 gods god NNS 8896 4825 14 ; ; : 8896 4825 15 buildings building NNS 8896 4825 16 were be VBD 8896 4825 17 decorated decorate VBN 8896 4825 18 with with IN 8896 4825 19 festal festal JJ 8896 4825 20 garlands garland NNS 8896 4825 21 ; ; : 8896 4825 22 the the DT 8896 4825 23 population population NN 8896 4825 24 , , , 8896 4825 25 in in IN 8896 4825 26 holiday holiday NN 8896 4825 27 dress dress NN 8896 4825 28 , , , 8896 4825 29 thronged throng VBD 8896 4825 30 the the DT 8896 4825 31 steps step NNS 8896 4825 32 of of IN 8896 4825 33 the the DT 8896 4825 34 public public JJ 8896 4825 35 buildings building NNS 8896 4825 36 and and CC 8896 4825 37 stages stage NNS 8896 4825 38 erected erect VBN 8896 4825 39 to to TO 8896 4825 40 command command VB 8896 4825 41 a a DT 8896 4825 42 view view NN 8896 4825 43 , , , 8896 4825 44 and and CC 8896 4825 45 in in IN 8896 4825 46 every every DT 8896 4825 47 place place NN 8896 4825 48 where where WRB 8896 4825 49 a a DT 8896 4825 50 sight sight NN 8896 4825 51 of of IN 8896 4825 52 the the DT 8896 4825 53 pageant pageant NN 8896 4825 54 could could MD 8896 4825 55 be be VB 8896 4825 56 obtained obtain VBN 8896 4825 57 . . . 8896 4826 1 As as IN 8896 4826 2 the the DT 8896 4826 3 procession procession NN 8896 4826 4 climbed climb VBD 8896 4826 5 the the DT 8896 4826 6 Capitoline Capitoline NNP 8896 4826 7 Hill Hill NNP 8896 4826 8 , , , 8896 4826 9 some some DT 8896 4826 10 of of IN 8896 4826 11 the the DT 8896 4826 12 captives captive NNS 8896 4826 13 of of IN 8896 4826 14 rank rank NN 8896 4826 15 were be VBD 8896 4826 16 taken take VBN 8896 4826 17 into into IN 8896 4826 18 the the DT 8896 4826 19 adjoining adjoining JJ 8896 4826 20 _ _ NNP 8896 4826 21 Mamertine Mamertine NNP 8896 4826 22 _ _ NNP 8896 4826 23 prison prison NN 8896 4826 24 , , , 8896 4826 25 and and CC 8896 4826 26 barbarously barbarously RB 8896 4826 27 put put VBN 8896 4826 28 to to IN 8896 4826 29 death death NN 8896 4826 30 . . . 8896 4827 1 In in IN 8896 4827 2 the the DT 8896 4827 3 lower low JJR 8896 4827 4 chamber chamber NN 8896 4827 5 of of IN 8896 4827 6 that that DT 8896 4827 7 ancient ancient JJ 8896 4827 8 dungeon dungeon NN 8896 4827 9 , , , 8896 4827 10 which which WDT 8896 4827 11 the the DT 8896 4827 12 traveler traveler NN 8896 4827 13 still still RB 8896 4827 14 visits visit VBZ 8896 4827 15 , , , 8896 4827 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4827 17 Jugurtha Jugurtha NNP 8896 4827 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4827 19 and and CC 8896 4827 20 many many JJ 8896 4827 21 other other JJ 8896 4827 22 conquered conquer VBN 8896 4827 23 enemies enemy NNS 8896 4827 24 perished perish VBD 8896 4827 25 . . . 8896 4828 1 After after IN 8896 4828 2 the the DT 8896 4828 3 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 8896 4828 4 had have VBD 8896 4828 5 been be VBN 8896 4828 6 offered offer VBN 8896 4828 7 , , , 8896 4828 8 the the DT 8896 4828 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4828 10 imperator imperator NN 8896 4828 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4828 12 sat sit VBD 8896 4828 13 down down RP 8896 4828 14 to to IN 8896 4828 15 a a DT 8896 4828 16 public public JJ 8896 4828 17 feast feast NN 8896 4828 18 with with IN 8896 4828 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4828 20 friends friend NNS 8896 4828 21 in in IN 8896 4828 22 the the DT 8896 4828 23 temple temple NN 8896 4828 24 , , , 8896 4828 25 and and CC 8896 4828 26 was be VBD 8896 4828 27 then then RB 8896 4828 28 escorted escort VBN 8896 4828 29 home home RB 8896 4828 30 by by IN 8896 4828 31 a a DT 8896 4828 32 crowd crowd NN 8896 4828 33 of of IN 8896 4828 34 citizens citizen NNS 8896 4828 35 . . . 8896 4829 1 The the DT 8896 4829 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4829 3 ovation ovation NN 8896 4829 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4829 5 was be VBD 8896 4829 6 a a DT 8896 4829 7 lesser less JJR 8896 4829 8 triumph triumph NN 8896 4829 9 . . . 8896 4830 1 The the DT 8896 4830 2 general general NN 8896 4830 3 entered enter VBD 8896 4830 4 the the DT 8896 4830 5 city city NN 8896 4830 6 on on IN 8896 4830 7 foot foot NN 8896 4830 8 , , , 8896 4830 9 and and CC 8896 4830 10 the the DT 8896 4830 11 ceremonies ceremony NNS 8896 4830 12 were be VBD 8896 4830 13 of of IN 8896 4830 14 a a DT 8896 4830 15 much much RB 8896 4830 16 inferior inferior JJ 8896 4830 17 cast cast NN 8896 4830 18 . . . 8896 4831 1 CONSPIRACY conspiracy NN 8896 4831 2 OF of IN 8896 4831 3 CATILINE.--Meanwhile catiline.--meanwhile NN 8896 4831 4 at at IN 8896 4831 5 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4831 6 , , , 8896 4831 7 the the DT 8896 4831 8 state state NN 8896 4831 9 had have VBD 8896 4831 10 been be VBN 8896 4831 11 endangered endanger VBN 8896 4831 12 by by IN 8896 4831 13 the the DT 8896 4831 14 combination combination NN 8896 4831 15 of of IN 8896 4831 16 democrats democrats NNPS 8896 4831 17 and and CC 8896 4831 18 anarchists anarchist NNS 8896 4831 19 in in IN 8896 4831 20 the the DT 8896 4831 21 conspiracy conspiracy NN 8896 4831 22 of of IN 8896 4831 23 _ _ NNP 8896 4831 24 Catiline Catiline NNP 8896 4831 25 _ _ NNP 8896 4831 26 . . . 8896 4832 1 The the DT 8896 4832 2 well well RB 8896 4832 3 - - HYPH 8896 4832 4 contrived contrive VBN 8896 4832 5 plot plot NN 8896 4832 6 of of IN 8896 4832 7 this this DT 8896 4832 8 audacious audacious JJ 8896 4832 9 and and CC 8896 4832 10 profligate profligate JJ 8896 4832 11 man man NN 8896 4832 12 was be VBD 8896 4832 13 detected detect VBN 8896 4832 14 and and CC 8896 4832 15 crushed crush VBN 8896 4832 16 by by IN 8896 4832 17 the the DT 8896 4832 18 vigilance vigilance NN 8896 4832 19 and and CC 8896 4832 20 energy energy NN 8896 4832 21 of of IN 8896 4832 22 the the DT 8896 4832 23 consul consul NN 8896 4832 24 _ _ NNP 8896 4832 25 Cicero Cicero NNP 8896 4832 26 _ _ NNP 8896 4832 27 , , , 8896 4832 28 whose whose WP$ 8896 4832 29 four four CD 8896 4832 30 speeches speech NNS 8896 4832 31 on on IN 8896 4832 32 the the DT 8896 4832 33 subject subject NN 8896 4832 34 , , , 8896 4832 35 two two CD 8896 4832 36 to to IN 8896 4832 37 the the DT 8896 4832 38 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4832 39 and and CC 8896 4832 40 two two CD 8896 4832 41 to to IN 8896 4832 42 the the DT 8896 4832 43 people people NNS 8896 4832 44 , , , 8896 4832 45 are be VBP 8896 4832 46 among among IN 8896 4832 47 the the DT 8896 4832 48 most most RBS 8896 4832 49 celebrated celebrated JJ 8896 4832 50 of of IN 8896 4832 51 all all DT 8896 4832 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4832 53 orations oration NNS 8896 4832 54 . . . 8896 4833 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4833 2 Catiline Catiline NNP 8896 4833 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4833 4 was be VBD 8896 4833 5 forced force VBN 8896 4833 6 to to TO 8896 4833 7 fly fly VB 8896 4833 8 from from IN 8896 4833 9 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4833 10 ; ; : 8896 4833 11 and and CC 8896 4833 12 several several JJ 8896 4833 13 of of IN 8896 4833 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4833 15 prominent prominent JJ 8896 4833 16 accomplices accomplice NNS 8896 4833 17 were be VBD 8896 4833 18 put put VBN 8896 4833 19 to to IN 8896 4833 20 death death NN 8896 4833 21 by by IN 8896 4833 22 the the DT 8896 4833 23 advice advice NN 8896 4833 24 of of IN 8896 4833 25 _ _ NNP 8896 4833 26 Cato Cato NNP 8896 4833 27 _ _ NNP 8896 4833 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4833 29 the the DT 8896 4833 30 younger young JJR 8896 4833 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4833 32 , , , 8896 4833 33 the the DT 8896 4833 34 leader leader NN 8896 4833 35 of of IN 8896 4833 36 the the DT 8896 4833 37 Senatorial Senatorial NNP 8896 4833 38 party party NN 8896 4833 39 , , , 8896 4833 40 and and CC 8896 4833 41 by by IN 8896 4833 42 the the DT 8896 4833 43 vote vote NN 8896 4833 44 of of IN 8896 4833 45 the the DT 8896 4833 46 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4833 47 . . . 8896 4834 1 This this DT 8896 4834 2 was be VBD 8896 4834 3 done do VBN 8896 4834 4 without without IN 8896 4834 5 asking ask VBG 8896 4834 6 for for IN 8896 4834 7 the the DT 8896 4834 8 verdict verdict NN 8896 4834 9 of of IN 8896 4834 10 the the DT 8896 4834 11 people people NNS 8896 4834 12 , , , 8896 4834 13 and and CC 8896 4834 14 for for IN 8896 4834 15 this this DT 8896 4834 16 reason reason NN 8896 4834 17 was be VBD 8896 4834 18 not not RB 8896 4834 19 warranted warrant VBN 8896 4834 20 by by IN 8896 4834 21 the the DT 8896 4834 22 law law NN 8896 4834 23 ; ; : 8896 4834 24 but but CC 8896 4834 25 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4834 26 was be VBD 8896 4834 27 declared declare VBN 8896 4834 28 to to TO 8896 4834 29 be be VB 8896 4834 30 needful needful JJ 8896 4834 31 for for IN 8896 4834 32 the the DT 8896 4834 33 salvation salvation NN 8896 4834 34 of of IN 8896 4834 35 the the DT 8896 4834 36 state state NN 8896 4834 37 . . . 8896 4835 1 The the DT 8896 4835 2 next next JJ 8896 4835 3 year year NN 8896 4835 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4835 5 Catiline Catiline NNP 8896 4835 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4835 7 was be VBD 8896 4835 8 killed kill VBN 8896 4835 9 in in IN 8896 4835 10 battle battle NN 8896 4835 11 , , , 8896 4835 12 and and CC 8896 4835 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4835 14 force force NN 8896 4835 15 dispersed disperse VBN 8896 4835 16 by by IN 8896 4835 17 the the DT 8896 4835 18 army army NN 8896 4835 19 of of IN 8896 4835 20 the the DT 8896 4835 21 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4835 22 . . . 8896 4836 1 A a DT 8896 4836 2 turn turn NN 8896 4836 3 of of IN 8896 4836 4 party party NN 8896 4836 5 feeling feeling NN 8896 4836 6 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 4836 7 exiled exile VBN 8896 4836 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4836 9 Cicero Cicero NNP 8896 4836 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4836 11 for for IN 8896 4836 12 departing depart VBG 8896 4836 13 from from IN 8896 4836 14 the the DT 8896 4836 15 law law NN 8896 4836 16 in in IN 8896 4836 17 the the DT 8896 4836 18 execution execution NN 8896 4836 19 of of IN 8896 4836 20 the the DT 8896 4836 21 conspirators conspirator NNS 8896 4836 22 . . . 8896 4837 1 JULIUS JULIUS NNP 8896 4837 2 CAESAR.--Another CAESAR.--Another NNP 8896 4837 3 person person NN 8896 4837 4 strong strong JJ 8896 4837 5 enough enough RB 8896 4837 6 to to TO 8896 4837 7 be be VB 8896 4837 8 the the DT 8896 4837 9 rival rival NN 8896 4837 10 of of IN 8896 4837 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4837 12 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4837 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4837 14 was be VBD 8896 4837 15 now now RB 8896 4837 16 on on IN 8896 4837 17 the the DT 8896 4837 18 stage stage NN 8896 4837 19 of of IN 8896 4837 20 action action NN 8896 4837 21 . . . 8896 4838 1 This this DT 8896 4838 2 was be VBD 8896 4838 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4838 4 Caius Caius NNP 8896 4838 5 Julius Julius NNP 8896 4838 6 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4838 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4838 8 , , , 8896 4838 9 who who WP 8896 4838 10 proved prove VBD 8896 4838 11 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 4838 12 to to TO 8896 4838 13 be be VB 8896 4838 14 , , , 8896 4838 15 on on IN 8896 4838 16 the the DT 8896 4838 17 whole whole NN 8896 4838 18 , , , 8896 4838 19 the the DT 8896 4838 20 foremost foremost JJ 8896 4838 21 man man NN 8896 4838 22 of of IN 8896 4838 23 the the DT 8896 4838 24 ancient ancient JJ 8896 4838 25 Roman roman JJ 8896 4838 26 world world NN 8896 4838 27 . . . 8896 4839 1 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4839 2 's 's POS 8896 4839 3 talents talent NNS 8896 4839 4 were be VBD 8896 4839 5 versatile versatile JJ 8896 4839 6 , , , 8896 4839 7 but but CC 8896 4839 8 in in IN 8896 4839 9 nothing nothing NN 8896 4839 10 was be VBD 8896 4839 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4839 12 weak weak JJ 8896 4839 13 or or CC 8896 4839 14 superficial superficial JJ 8896 4839 15 . . . 8896 4840 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4840 2 was be VBD 8896 4840 3 great great JJ 8896 4840 4 as as IN 8896 4840 5 a a DT 8896 4840 6 general general NN 8896 4840 7 , , , 8896 4840 8 a a DT 8896 4840 9 statesman statesman NN 8896 4840 10 , , , 8896 4840 11 an an DT 8896 4840 12 orator orator NN 8896 4840 13 , , , 8896 4840 14 and and CC 8896 4840 15 an an DT 8896 4840 16 author author NN 8896 4840 17 . . . 8896 4841 1 With with IN 8896 4841 2 as as RB 8896 4841 3 much much JJ 8896 4841 4 power power NN 8896 4841 5 of of IN 8896 4841 6 personal personal JJ 8896 4841 7 command command NN 8896 4841 8 over over IN 8896 4841 9 men man NNS 8896 4841 10 as as IN 8896 4841 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4841 12 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 8896 4841 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4841 14 had have VBD 8896 4841 15 possessed possess VBN 8896 4841 16 , , , 8896 4841 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4841 18 was be VBD 8896 4841 19 likewise likewise RB 8896 4841 20 an an DT 8896 4841 21 agreeable agreeable JJ 8896 4841 22 companion companion NN 8896 4841 23 of of IN 8896 4841 24 men man NNS 8896 4841 25 of of IN 8896 4841 26 letters letter NNS 8896 4841 27 and and CC 8896 4841 28 in in IN 8896 4841 29 general general JJ 8896 4841 30 society society NN 8896 4841 31 . . . 8896 4842 1 Every every DT 8896 4842 2 thing thing NN 8896 4842 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4842 4 did do VBD 8896 4842 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4842 6 appeared appear VBD 8896 4842 7 to to TO 8896 4842 8 do do VB 8896 4842 9 with with IN 8896 4842 10 ease ease NN 8896 4842 11 . . . 8896 4843 1 By by IN 8896 4843 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4843 3 family family NN 8896 4843 4 connections connection NNS 8896 4843 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4843 6 was be VBD 8896 4843 7 naturally naturally RB 8896 4843 8 designated designate VBN 8896 4843 9 as as IN 8896 4843 10 the the DT 8896 4843 11 leader leader NN 8896 4843 12 of of IN 8896 4843 13 the the DT 8896 4843 14 popular popular JJ 8896 4843 15 , , , 8896 4843 16 Marian marian JJ 8896 4843 17 party party NN 8896 4843 18 . . . 8896 4844 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4844 2 was be VBD 8896 4844 3 the the DT 8896 4844 4 nephew nephew NN 8896 4844 5 of of IN 8896 4844 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4844 7 Marius Marius NNP 8896 4844 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4844 9 and and CC 8896 4844 10 the the DT 8896 4844 11 son son NN 8896 4844 12 - - HYPH 8896 4844 13 in in IN 8896 4844 14 - - HYPH 8896 4844 15 law law NN 8896 4844 16 of of IN 8896 4844 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4844 18 Cinna Cinna NNP 8896 4844 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4844 20 . . . 8896 4845 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4845 2 Sulla Sulla NNP 8896 4845 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4845 4 had have VBD 8896 4845 5 spared spare VBN 8896 4845 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4845 7 life life NN 8896 4845 8 , , , 8896 4845 9 although although IN 8896 4845 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4845 11 had have VBD 8896 4845 12 courageously courageously RB 8896 4845 13 refused refuse VBN 8896 4845 14 to to TO 8896 4845 15 obey obey VB 8896 4845 16 the the DT 8896 4845 17 dictator dictator NN 8896 4845 18 's 's POS 8896 4845 19 command command NN 8896 4845 20 to to TO 8896 4845 21 put put VB 8896 4845 22 away away RB 8896 4845 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4845 24 wife wife NN 8896 4845 25 ; ; : 8896 4845 26 but but CC 8896 4845 27 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4845 28 had have VBD 8896 4845 29 been be VBN 8896 4845 30 obliged oblige VBN 8896 4845 31 to to TO 8896 4845 32 quit quit VB 8896 4845 33 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4845 34 . . . 8896 4846 1 At at IN 8896 4846 2 the the DT 8896 4846 3 funeral funeral NN 8896 4846 4 of of IN 8896 4846 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4846 6 Julia Julia NNP 8896 4846 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4846 8 , , , 8896 4846 9 the the DT 8896 4846 10 widow widow NN 8896 4846 11 of of IN 8896 4846 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4846 13 Marius Marius NNP 8896 4846 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4846 15 , , , 8896 4846 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4846 17 had have VBD 8896 4846 18 been be VBN 8896 4846 19 bold bold JJ 8896 4846 20 enough enough RB 8896 4846 21 to to TO 8896 4846 22 exhibit exhibit VB 8896 4846 23 the the DT 8896 4846 24 bust bust NN 8896 4846 25 of of IN 8896 4846 26 that that DT 8896 4846 27 hero,--an hero,--an NNS 8896 4846 28 act act VBP 8896 4846 29 that that DT 8896 4846 30 involved involve VBN 8896 4846 31 risk risk NN 8896 4846 32 , , , 8896 4846 33 but but CC 8896 4846 34 pleased please VBD 8896 4846 35 the the DT 8896 4846 36 multitude multitude NN 8896 4846 37 . . . 8896 4847 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4847 2 was be VBD 8896 4847 3 suspected suspect VBN 8896 4847 4 of of IN 8896 4847 5 being be VBG 8896 4847 6 privy privy NNS 8896 4847 7 to to IN 8896 4847 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4847 9 Catiline Catiline NNP 8896 4847 10 's 's POS 8896 4847 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4847 12 plot plot NN 8896 4847 13 , , , 8896 4847 14 and and CC 8896 4847 15 in in IN 8896 4847 16 the the DT 8896 4847 17 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4847 18 spoke speak VBD 8896 4847 19 against against IN 8896 4847 20 the the DT 8896 4847 21 execution execution NN 8896 4847 22 of of IN 8896 4847 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4847 24 confederates confederate NNS 8896 4847 25 . . . 8896 4848 1 In in IN 8896 4848 2 65 65 CD 8896 4848 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4848 4 was be VBD 8896 4848 5 elected elect VBN 8896 4848 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4848 7 Aedile Aedile NNP 8896 4848 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4848 9 , , , 8896 4848 10 but but CC 8896 4848 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4848 12 profuse profuse NN 8896 4848 13 expenditures expenditure NNS 8896 4848 14 in in IN 8896 4848 15 providing provide VBG 8896 4848 16 games game NNS 8896 4848 17 plunged plunge VBD 8896 4848 18 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4848 19 heavily heavily RB 8896 4848 20 in in IN 8896 4848 21 debt debt NN 8896 4848 22 ; ; : 8896 4848 23 so so IN 8896 4848 24 that that IN 8896 4848 25 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4848 26 was be VBD 8896 4848 27 only only RB 8896 4848 28 by by IN 8896 4848 29 advances advance NNS 8896 4848 30 made make VBN 8896 4848 31 to to IN 8896 4848 32 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4848 33 by by IN 8896 4848 34 _ _ NNP 8896 4848 35 Crassus Crassus NNP 8896 4848 36 _ _ NNP 8896 4848 37 that that IN 8896 4848 38 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4848 39 was be VBD 8896 4848 40 able able JJ 8896 4848 41 , , , 8896 4848 42 after after IN 8896 4848 43 being be VBG 8896 4848 44 praetor praetor NN 8896 4848 45 , , , 8896 4848 46 to to TO 8896 4848 47 go go VB 8896 4848 48 to to IN 8896 4848 49 _ _ NNP 8896 4848 50 Spain Spain NNP 8896 4848 51 _ _ NNP 8896 4848 52 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4848 53 in in IN 8896 4848 54 61 61 CD 8896 4848 55 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4848 56 , , , 8896 4848 57 where where WRB 8896 4848 58 , , , 8896 4848 59 as as IN 8896 4848 60 propraetor propraetor NN 8896 4848 61 , , , 8896 4848 62 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4848 63 first first RB 8896 4848 64 acquired acquire VBD 8896 4848 65 military military JJ 8896 4848 66 distinction distinction NN 8896 4848 67 . . . 8896 4849 1 Prior prior RB 8896 4849 2 to to IN 8896 4849 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4849 4 sojourn sojourn NN 8896 4849 5 in in IN 8896 4849 6 Spain Spain NNP 8896 4849 7 , , , 8896 4849 8 by by IN 8896 4849 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4849 10 bold bold JJ 8896 4849 11 political political JJ 8896 4849 12 conduct conduct NN 8896 4849 13 , , , 8896 4849 14 in in IN 8896 4849 15 opposition opposition NN 8896 4849 16 to to IN 8896 4849 17 the the DT 8896 4849 18 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4849 19 , , , 8896 4849 20 and and CC 8896 4849 21 on on IN 8896 4849 22 the the DT 8896 4849 23 democratic democratic JJ 8896 4849 24 side side NN 8896 4849 25 , , , 8896 4849 26 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4849 27 had have VBD 8896 4849 28 made make VBN 8896 4849 29 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 4849 30 a a DT 8896 4849 31 favorite favorite NN 8896 4849 32 of of IN 8896 4849 33 the the DT 8896 4849 34 people people NNS 8896 4849 35 . . . 8896 4850 1 THE the DT 8896 4850 2 FIRST FIRST NNP 8896 4850 3 TRIUMVIRATE.--Pompeius TRIUMVIRATE.--Pompeius NNP 8896 4850 4 was be VBD 8896 4850 5 distrusted distrust VBN 8896 4850 6 and and CC 8896 4850 7 feared fear VBN 8896 4850 8 by by IN 8896 4850 9 the the DT 8896 4850 10 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4850 11 ; ; : 8896 4850 12 but but CC 8896 4850 13 , , , 8896 4850 14 on on IN 8896 4850 15 seeing see VBG 8896 4850 16 that that IN 8896 4850 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4850 18 took take VBD 8896 4850 19 no no DT 8896 4850 20 measures measure NNS 8896 4850 21 to to TO 8896 4850 22 seize seize VB 8896 4850 23 on on IN 8896 4850 24 power power NN 8896 4850 25 at at IN 8896 4850 26 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4850 27 , , , 8896 4850 28 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4850 29 proceeded proceed VBD 8896 4850 30 to to TO 8896 4850 31 thwart thwart VB 8896 4850 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4850 33 wishes wish NNS 8896 4850 34 , , , 8896 4850 35 and and CC 8896 4850 36 denied deny VBD 8896 4850 37 the the DT 8896 4850 38 expected expected JJ 8896 4850 39 allotments allotment NNS 8896 4850 40 of of IN 8896 4850 41 land land NN 8896 4850 42 to to IN 8896 4850 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4850 44 troops troop NNS 8896 4850 45 . . . 8896 4851 1 The the DT 8896 4851 2 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 4851 3 led lead VBD 8896 4851 4 to to IN 8896 4851 5 the the DT 8896 4851 6 formation formation NN 8896 4851 7 of of IN 8896 4851 8 the the DT 8896 4851 9 first first JJ 8896 4851 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4851 11 Triumvirate Triumvirate NNP 8896 4851 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4851 13 , , , 8896 4851 14 which which WDT 8896 4851 15 was be VBD 8896 4851 16 an an DT 8896 4851 17 informal informal JJ 8896 4851 18 alliance alliance NN 8896 4851 19 between between IN 8896 4851 20 _ _ NNP 8896 4851 21 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4851 22 _ _ NNP 8896 4851 23 , , , 8896 4851 24 _ _ NNP 8896 4851 25 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4851 26 _ _ NNP 8896 4851 27 , , , 8896 4851 28 and and CC 8896 4851 29 _ _ NNP 8896 4851 30 Crassus Crassus NNP 8896 4851 31 _ _ NNP 8896 4851 32 , , , 8896 4851 33 against against IN 8896 4851 34 the the DT 8896 4851 35 Senatorial Senatorial NNP 8896 4851 36 oligarchy oligarchy NN 8896 4851 37 , , , 8896 4851 38 and and CC 8896 4851 39 for for IN 8896 4851 40 the the DT 8896 4851 41 protection protection NN 8896 4851 42 and and CC 8896 4851 43 furtherance furtherance NN 8896 4851 44 of of IN 8896 4851 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4851 46 own own JJ 8896 4851 47 interests interest NNS 8896 4851 48 . . . 8896 4852 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4852 2 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4852 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4852 4 became become VBD 8896 4852 5 consul consul NN 8896 4852 6 in in IN 8896 4852 7 59 59 CD 8896 4852 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4853 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4853 2 gave give VBD 8896 4853 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4853 4 daughter daughter NN 8896 4853 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4853 6 Julia Julia NNP 8896 4853 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4853 8 in in IN 8896 4853 9 marriage marriage NN 8896 4853 10 to to IN 8896 4853 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4853 12 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4853 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4853 14 . . . 8896 4854 1 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 4854 2 , , , 8896 4854 3 both both CC 8896 4854 4 Cisalpine Cisalpine NNP 8896 4854 5 , , , 8896 4854 6 and and CC 8896 4854 7 Transalpine Transalpine NNP 8896 4854 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4854 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4854 10 Gallia Gallia NNP 8896 4854 11 Narbonensis Narbonensis NNP 8896 4854 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4854 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4854 14 , , , 8896 4854 15 was be VBD 8896 4854 16 given give VBN 8896 4854 17 to to IN 8896 4854 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4854 19 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4854 20 _ _ NNP 8896 4854 21 to to TO 8896 4854 22 govern govern VB 8896 4854 23 for for IN 8896 4854 24 five five CD 8896 4854 25 years year NNS 8896 4854 26 . . . 8896 4855 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4855 2 Cato Cato NNP 8896 4855 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4855 4 was be VBD 8896 4855 5 sent send VBN 8896 4855 6 off off RP 8896 4855 7 to to TO 8896 4855 8 take take VB 8896 4855 9 possession possession NN 8896 4855 10 of of IN 8896 4855 11 the the DT 8896 4855 12 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 4855 13 of of IN 8896 4855 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4855 15 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 8896 4855 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4855 17 . . . 8896 4856 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4856 2 Cicero Cicero NNP 8896 4856 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4856 4 , , , 8896 4856 5 who who WP 8896 4856 6 was be VBD 8896 4856 7 midway midway NN 8896 4856 8 between between IN 8896 4856 9 the the DT 8896 4856 10 two two CD 8896 4856 11 parties party NNS 8896 4856 12 , , , 8896 4856 13 was be VBD 8896 4856 14 exiled exile VBN 8896 4856 15 on on IN 8896 4856 16 motion motion NN 8896 4856 17 of of IN 8896 4856 18 the the DT 8896 4856 19 radical radical JJ 8896 4856 20 tribune tribune NN 8896 4856 21 , , , 8896 4856 22 _ _ NNP 8896 4856 23 Clodius Clodius NNP 8896 4856 24 _ _ NNP 8896 4856 25 . . . 8896 4857 1 But but CC 8896 4857 2 the the DT 8896 4857 3 independent independent JJ 8896 4857 4 and and CC 8896 4857 5 violent violent JJ 8896 4857 6 proceedings proceeding NNS 8896 4857 7 of of IN 8896 4857 8 this this DT 8896 4857 9 demagogue demagogue NN 8896 4857 10 led lead VBD 8896 4857 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4857 12 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4857 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4857 14 to to TO 8896 4857 15 co co VB 8896 4857 16 - - VB 8896 4857 17 operate operate VB 8896 4857 18 more more RBR 8896 4857 19 with with IN 8896 4857 20 the the DT 8896 4857 21 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4857 22 . . . 8896 4858 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4858 2 Cicero Cicero NNP 8896 4858 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4858 4 was be VBD 8896 4858 5 recalled recall VBN 8896 4858 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4858 7 57 57 CD 8896 4858 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4858 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4858 10 . . . 8896 4859 1 A a DT 8896 4859 2 jealousy jealousy NN 8896 4859 3 , , , 8896 4859 4 fomented foment VBN 8896 4859 5 by by IN 8896 4859 6 the the DT 8896 4859 7 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4859 8 , , , 8896 4859 9 sprang spring VBD 8896 4859 10 up up RP 8896 4859 11 between between IN 8896 4859 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4859 13 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4859 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4859 15 and and CC 8896 4859 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4859 17 Crassus Crassus NNP 8896 4859 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4859 19 . . . 8896 4860 1 By by IN 8896 4860 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4860 3 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4860 4 's 's POS 8896 4860 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4860 6 efforts effort NNS 8896 4860 7 , , , 8896 4860 8 a a DT 8896 4860 9 better well JJR 8896 4860 10 understanding understanding NN 8896 4860 11 was be VBD 8896 4860 12 brought bring VBN 8896 4860 13 about about RP 8896 4860 14 between between IN 8896 4860 15 the the DT 8896 4860 16 triumvirs triumvirs NN 8896 4860 17 , , , 8896 4860 18 and and CC 8896 4860 19 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4860 20 was be VBD 8896 4860 21 agreed agree VBN 8896 4860 22 that that IN 8896 4860 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4860 24 own own JJ 8896 4860 25 proconsulship proconsulship NN 8896 4860 26 should should MD 8896 4860 27 be be VB 8896 4860 28 prolonged prolong VBN 8896 4860 29 for for IN 8896 4860 30 a a DT 8896 4860 31 second second JJ 8896 4860 32 term term NN 8896 4860 33 of of IN 8896 4860 34 five five CD 8896 4860 35 years year NNS 8896 4860 36 . . . 8896 4861 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4861 2 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4861 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4861 4 received receive VBD 8896 4861 5 the the DT 8896 4861 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4861 7 Spains Spains NNP 8896 4861 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4861 9 , , , 8896 4861 10 and and CC 8896 4861 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4861 12 Crassus Crassus NNP 8896 4861 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4861 14 , , , 8896 4861 15 who who WP 8896 4861 16 was be VBD 8896 4861 17 avaricious avaricious JJ 8896 4861 18 , , , 8896 4861 19 was be VBD 8896 4861 20 made make VBN 8896 4861 21 proconsul proconsul NN 8896 4861 22 of of IN 8896 4861 23 _ _ NNP 8896 4861 24 Syria Syria NNP 8896 4861 25 _ _ NNP 8896 4861 26 , , , 8896 4861 27 and and CC 8896 4861 28 commander commander NN 8896 4861 29 of of IN 8896 4861 30 the the DT 8896 4861 31 armies army NNS 8896 4861 32 in in IN 8896 4861 33 the the DT 8896 4861 34 Oriental oriental JJ 8896 4861 35 provinces province NNS 8896 4861 36 . . . 8896 4862 1 In in IN 8896 4862 2 an an DT 8896 4862 3 expedition expedition NN 8896 4862 4 against against IN 8896 4862 5 the the DT 8896 4862 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4862 7 Parthians Parthians NNPS 8896 4862 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4862 9 in in IN 8896 4862 10 53 53 CD 8896 4862 11 , , , 8896 4862 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4862 13 perished perish VBD 8896 4862 14 . . . 8896 4863 1 CAESAR CAESAR NNP 8896 4863 2 IN in IN 8896 4863 3 GAUL.--The gaul.--the JJ 8896 4863 4 campaigns campaign NNS 8896 4863 5 of of IN 8896 4863 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4863 7 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4863 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4863 9 in in IN 8896 4863 10 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 4863 11 covered cover VBD 8896 4863 12 a a DT 8896 4863 13 period period NN 8896 4863 14 of of IN 8896 4863 15 eight eight CD 8896 4863 16 years year NNS 8896 4863 17 . . . 8896 4864 1 An an DT 8896 4864 2 admirable admirable JJ 8896 4864 3 narrative narrative NN 8896 4864 4 of of IN 8896 4864 5 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4864 6 is be VBZ 8896 4864 7 presented present VBN 8896 4864 8 by by IN 8896 4864 9 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 4864 10 in in IN 8896 4864 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4864 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4864 13 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 8896 4864 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4864 15 . . . 8896 4865 1 THE the DT 8896 4865 2 GAULS.--The GAULS.--The NNP 8896 4865 3 Gauls Gauls NNPS 8896 4865 4 were be VBD 8896 4865 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4865 6 Celts Celts NNP 8896 4865 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4865 8 . . . 8896 4866 1 The the DT 8896 4866 2 Celts Celts NNPS 8896 4866 3 were be VBD 8896 4866 4 spread spread VBN 8896 4866 5 over over IN 8896 4866 6 the the DT 8896 4866 7 most most JJS 8896 4866 8 of of IN 8896 4866 9 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 4866 10 , , , 8896 4866 11 over over IN 8896 4866 12 Britain Britain NNP 8896 4866 13 and and CC 8896 4866 14 the the DT 8896 4866 15 north north NN 8896 4866 16 of of IN 8896 4866 17 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4866 18 . . . 8896 4867 1 In in IN 8896 4867 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4867 3 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 4867 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4867 5 , , , 8896 4867 6 there there EX 8896 4867 7 were be VBD 8896 4867 8 three three CD 8896 4867 9 general general JJ 8896 4867 10 divisions division NNS 8896 4867 11 of of IN 8896 4867 12 people people NNS 8896 4867 13 , , , 8896 4867 14 each each DT 8896 4867 15 subdivided subdivide VBD 8896 4867 16 into into IN 8896 4867 17 tribes tribe NNS 8896 4867 18 . . . 8896 4868 1 These these DT 8896 4868 2 were be VBD 8896 4868 3 the the DT 8896 4868 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4868 5 Belgae Belgae NNP 8896 4868 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4868 7 , , , 8896 4868 8 the the DT 8896 4868 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4868 10 Galli Galli NNP 8896 4868 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4868 12 , , , 8896 4868 13 and and CC 8896 4868 14 the the DT 8896 4868 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4868 16 Aquitani Aquitani NNP 8896 4868 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4868 18 , , , 8896 4868 19 the the DT 8896 4868 20 last last JJ 8896 4868 21 of of IN 8896 4868 22 whom whom WP 8896 4868 23 , , , 8896 4868 24 however however RB 8896 4868 25 , , , 8896 4868 26 were be VBD 8896 4868 27 not not RB 8896 4868 28 Celts Celts NNPS 8896 4868 29 , , , 8896 4868 30 but but CC 8896 4868 31 , , , 8896 4868 32 like like IN 8896 4868 33 the the DT 8896 4868 34 _ _ NNP 8896 4868 35 Iberians Iberians NNPS 8896 4868 36 _ _ NNP 8896 4868 37 in in IN 8896 4868 38 Spain Spain NNP 8896 4868 39 , , , 8896 4868 40 belonged belong VBD 8896 4868 41 to to IN 8896 4868 42 a a DT 8896 4868 43 _ _ NNP 8896 4868 44 pre pre JJ 8896 4868 45 - - JJ 8896 4868 46 Celtic celtic JJ 8896 4868 47 _ _ NNP 8896 4868 48 race race NN 8896 4868 49 . . . 8896 4869 1 The the DT 8896 4869 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4869 3 Helvetii Helvetii NNP 8896 4869 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4869 5 and and CC 8896 4869 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4869 7 Vindelici Vindelici NNP 8896 4869 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4869 9 were be VBD 8896 4869 10 in in IN 8896 4869 11 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 8896 4869 12 . . . 8896 4870 1 The the DT 8896 4870 2 Celts Celts NNP 8896 4870 3 of of IN 8896 4870 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4870 5 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 4870 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4870 7 had have VBD 8896 4870 8 attained attain VBN 8896 4870 9 to to IN 8896 4870 10 a a DT 8896 4870 11 considerable considerable JJ 8896 4870 12 degree degree NN 8896 4870 13 of of IN 8896 4870 14 civilization civilization NN 8896 4870 15 . . . 8896 4871 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4871 2 gods god NNS 8896 4871 3 were be VBD 8896 4871 4 the the DT 8896 4871 5 various various JJ 8896 4871 6 objects object NNS 8896 4871 7 of of IN 8896 4871 8 nature nature NN 8896 4871 9 personified personify VBN 8896 4871 10 . . . 8896 4872 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4872 2 divinities divinity NNS 8896 4872 3 are be VBP 8896 4872 4 described describe VBN 8896 4872 5 by by IN 8896 4872 6 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4872 7 as as IN 8896 4872 8 corresponding correspond VBG 8896 4872 9 in in IN 8896 4872 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4872 11 functions function NNS 8896 4872 12 to to IN 8896 4872 13 the the DT 8896 4872 14 gods god NNS 8896 4872 15 of of IN 8896 4872 16 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4872 17 . . . 8896 4873 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4873 2 priests priest NNS 8896 4873 3 were be VBD 8896 4873 4 the the DT 8896 4873 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4873 6 Druids Druids NNP 8896 4873 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4873 8 , , , 8896 4873 9 a a DT 8896 4873 10 close close JJ 8896 4873 11 corporation corporation NN 8896 4873 12 , , , 8896 4873 13 but but CC 8896 4873 14 not not RB 8896 4873 15 hereditary hereditary JJ 8896 4873 16 . . . 8896 4874 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4874 2 not not RB 8896 4874 3 only only RB 8896 4874 4 conducted conduct VBD 8896 4874 5 worship worship NN 8896 4874 6 : : : 8896 4874 7 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4874 8 were be VBD 8896 4874 9 the the DT 8896 4874 10 lawgivers lawgiver NNS 8896 4874 11 , , , 8896 4874 12 judges judge NNS 8896 4874 13 , , , 8896 4874 14 and and CC 8896 4874 15 physicians physician NNS 8896 4874 16 of of IN 8896 4874 17 the the DT 8896 4874 18 people people NNS 8896 4874 19 . . . 8896 4875 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4875 2 possessed possess VBD 8896 4875 3 a a DT 8896 4875 4 mysterious mysterious JJ 8896 4875 5 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 4875 6 , , , 8896 4875 7 which which WDT 8896 4875 8 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4875 9 taught teach VBD 8896 4875 10 to to IN 8896 4875 11 the the DT 8896 4875 12 initiated initiate VBN 8896 4875 13 . . . 8896 4876 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4876 2 held hold VBD 8896 4876 3 a a DT 8896 4876 4 great great JJ 8896 4876 5 yearly yearly NNP 8896 4876 6 assembly assembly NN 8896 4876 7 for for IN 8896 4876 8 the the DT 8896 4876 9 trial trial NN 8896 4876 10 of of IN 8896 4876 11 causes cause NNS 8896 4876 12 . . . 8896 4877 1 The the DT 8896 4877 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4877 3 Bards Bards NNPS 8896 4877 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4877 5 stood stand VBD 8896 4877 6 in in IN 8896 4877 7 connection connection NN 8896 4877 8 with with IN 8896 4877 9 the the DT 8896 4877 10 Druidical druidical JJ 8896 4877 11 order order NN 8896 4877 12 . . . 8896 4878 1 In in IN 8896 4878 2 worship worship NN 8896 4878 3 , , , 8896 4878 4 human human JJ 8896 4878 5 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 8896 4878 6 were be VBD 8896 4878 7 offered offer VBN 8896 4878 8 in in IN 8896 4878 9 large large JJ 8896 4878 10 numbers number NNS 8896 4878 11 , , , 8896 4878 12 the the DT 8896 4878 13 victims victim NNS 8896 4878 14 being be VBG 8896 4878 15 prisoners prisoner NNS 8896 4878 16 , , , 8896 4878 17 slaves slave NNS 8896 4878 18 , , , 8896 4878 19 criminals criminal NNS 8896 4878 20 , , , 8896 4878 21 etc etc FW 8896 4878 22 . . . 8896 4879 1 There there EX 8896 4879 2 were be VBD 8896 4879 3 temples temple NNS 8896 4879 4 , , , 8896 4879 5 but but CC 8896 4879 6 thick thick JJ 8896 4879 7 groves grove NNS 8896 4879 8 were be VBD 8896 4879 9 the the DT 8896 4879 10 favorite favorite JJ 8896 4879 11 seats seat NNS 8896 4879 12 of of IN 8896 4879 13 worship worship NN 8896 4879 14 . . . 8896 4880 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4880 2 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4880 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4880 4 says say VBZ 8896 4880 5 that that IN 8896 4880 6 the the DT 8896 4880 7 Gauls Gauls NNPS 8896 4880 8 were be VBD 8896 4880 9 strongly strongly RB 8896 4880 10 addicted addict VBN 8896 4880 11 to to IN 8896 4880 12 religious religious JJ 8896 4880 13 observances observance NNS 8896 4880 14 . . . 8896 4881 1 In in IN 8896 4881 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4881 3 character character NN 8896 4881 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4881 5 are be VBP 8896 4881 6 described describe VBN 8896 4881 7 as as IN 8896 4881 8 brave brave JJ 8896 4881 9 and and CC 8896 4881 10 impetuous impetuous JJ 8896 4881 11 in in IN 8896 4881 12 an an DT 8896 4881 13 onset onset NN 8896 4881 14 , , , 8896 4881 15 but but CC 8896 4881 16 as as IN 8896 4881 17 lacking lack VBG 8896 4881 18 persistency persistency NN 8896 4881 19 . . . 8896 4882 1 The the DT 8896 4882 2 Celts Celts NNPS 8896 4882 3 in in IN 8896 4882 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4882 5 Britain Britain NNP 8896 4882 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4882 7 were be VBD 8896 4882 8 less less RBR 8896 4882 9 civilized civilized JJ 8896 4882 10 than than IN 8896 4882 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4882 12 kinsfolk kinsfolk NN 8896 4882 13 across across IN 8896 4882 14 the the DT 8896 4882 15 channel channel NN 8896 4882 16 . . . 8896 4883 1 But but CC 8896 4883 2 in in IN 8896 4883 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4883 4 customs custom NNS 8896 4883 5 and and CC 8896 4883 6 religious religious JJ 8896 4883 7 beliefs belief NNS 8896 4883 8 and and CC 8896 4883 9 usages usage NNS 8896 4883 10 , , , 8896 4883 11 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4883 12 were be VBD 8896 4883 13 similar similar JJ 8896 4883 14 to to IN 8896 4883 15 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4883 16 . . . 8896 4884 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4884 2 probably probably RB 8896 4884 3 came come VBD 8896 4884 4 over over RP 8896 4884 5 from from IN 8896 4884 6 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 4884 7 . . . 8896 4885 1 CONQUEST conquest NN 8896 4885 2 OF of IN 8896 4885 3 GAUL.--The gaul.--the DT 8896 4885 4 first first JJ 8896 4885 5 victory victory NN 8896 4885 6 of of IN 8896 4885 7 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4885 8 was be VBD 8896 4885 9 in in IN 8896 4885 10 conflict conflict NN 8896 4885 11 with with IN 8896 4885 12 the the DT 8896 4885 13 Helvetii Helvetii NNP 8896 4885 14 , , , 8896 4885 15 who who WP 8896 4885 16 had have VBD 8896 4885 17 invaded invade VBN 8896 4885 18 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 4885 19 , , , 8896 4885 20 and and CC 8896 4885 21 whom whom WP 8896 4885 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4885 23 drove drive VBD 8896 4885 24 back back RB 8896 4885 25 to to IN 8896 4885 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4885 27 homes home NNS 8896 4885 28 in in IN 8896 4885 29 the the DT 8896 4885 30 Alps Alps NNP 8896 4885 31 . . . 8896 4886 1 The the DT 8896 4886 2 Gallic gallic JJ 8896 4886 3 tribes tribe NNS 8896 4886 4 applied apply VBD 8896 4886 5 to to IN 8896 4886 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4886 7 for for IN 8896 4886 8 help help NN 8896 4886 9 against against IN 8896 4886 10 the the DT 8896 4886 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4886 12 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 4886 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4886 14 , , , 8896 4886 15 who who WP 8896 4886 16 had have VBD 8896 4886 17 been be VBN 8896 4886 18 led lead VBN 8896 4886 19 over over IN 8896 4886 20 the the DT 8896 4886 21 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 4886 22 by by IN 8896 4886 23 _ _ NNP 8896 4886 24 Ariovistus Ariovistus NNP 8896 4886 25 _ _ NNP 8896 4886 26 , , , 8896 4886 27 chief chief NN 8896 4886 28 of of IN 8896 4886 29 the the DT 8896 4886 30 _ _ NNP 8896 4886 31 Suevi Suevi NNP 8896 4886 32 _ _ NNP 8896 4886 33 . . . 8896 4887 1 Him -PRON- PRP 8896 4887 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4887 3 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4887 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4887 5 forced force VBD 8896 4887 6 to to TO 8896 4887 7 return return VB 8896 4887 8 to to IN 8896 4887 9 the the DT 8896 4887 10 other other JJ 8896 4887 11 side side NN 8896 4887 12 of of IN 8896 4887 13 the the DT 8896 4887 14 river river NN 8896 4887 15 . . . 8896 4888 1 The the DT 8896 4888 2 Gallic gallic JJ 8896 4888 3 tribes tribe NNS 8896 4888 4 , , , 8896 4888 5 fearing fear VBG 8896 4888 6 the the DT 8896 4888 7 power power NN 8896 4888 8 of of IN 8896 4888 9 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4888 10 , , , 8896 4888 11 stirred stir VBD 8896 4888 12 up up RP 8896 4888 13 the the DT 8896 4888 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4888 15 Belgae Belgae NNP 8896 4888 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4888 17 , , , 8896 4888 18 the the DT 8896 4888 19 most most RBS 8896 4888 20 warlike warlike JJ 8896 4888 21 of of IN 8896 4888 22 all all PDT 8896 4888 23 the the DT 8896 4888 24 Gauls Gauls NNPS 8896 4888 25 . . . 8896 4889 1 These these DT 8896 4889 2 Csesar Csesar NNP 8896 4889 3 subdued subdue VBD 8896 4889 4 , , , 8896 4889 5 and and CC 8896 4889 6 also also RB 8896 4889 7 , , , 8896 4889 8 with with IN 8896 4889 9 less less JJR 8896 4889 10 difficulty difficulty NN 8896 4889 11 , , , 8896 4889 12 conquered conquer VBD 8896 4889 13 the the DT 8896 4889 14 other other JJ 8896 4889 15 nations nation NNS 8896 4889 16 of of IN 8896 4889 17 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 4889 18 . . . 8896 4890 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4890 2 Twice Twice NNP 8896 4890 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4890 4 , , , 8896 4890 5 in in IN 8896 4890 6 conflict conflict NN 8896 4890 7 with with IN 8896 4890 8 the the DT 8896 4890 9 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 4890 10 , , , 8896 4890 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4890 12 crossed cross VBD 8896 4890 13 the the DT 8896 4890 14 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 4890 15 near near IN 8896 4890 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4890 17 Bonn Bonn NNP 8896 4890 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4890 19 and and CC 8896 4890 20 _ _ NNP 8896 4890 21 Andernach Andernach NNP 8896 4890 22 _ _ NNP 8896 4890 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4890 24 55 55 CD 8896 4890 25 and and CC 8896 4890 26 53 53 CD 8896 4890 27 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4890 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4890 29 . . . 8896 4891 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4891 2 Twice Twice NNP 8896 4891 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4891 4 , , , 8896 4891 5 also also RB 8896 4891 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4891 7 55 55 CD 8896 4891 8 and and CC 8896 4891 9 54 54 CD 8896 4891 10 B.C. B.C. NNS 8896 4892 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4892 2 , , , 8896 4892 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4892 4 landed land VBD 8896 4892 5 in in IN 8896 4892 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4892 7 Britain Britain NNP 8896 4892 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4892 9 . . . 8896 4893 1 On on IN 8896 4893 2 the the DT 8896 4893 3 second second JJ 8896 4893 4 expedition expedition NN 8896 4893 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4893 6 crossed cross VBD 8896 4893 7 the the DT 8896 4893 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4893 9 Thames Thames NNP 8896 4893 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4893 11 . . . 8896 4894 1 In in IN 8896 4894 2 52 52 CD 8896 4894 3 there there EX 8896 4894 4 was be VBD 8896 4894 5 a a DT 8896 4894 6 general general JJ 8896 4894 7 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 4894 8 of of IN 8896 4894 9 the the DT 8896 4894 10 Gauls Gauls NNPS 8896 4894 11 under under IN 8896 4894 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4894 13 Vercingetorix Vercingetorix NNP 8896 4894 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4894 15 , , , 8896 4894 16 a a DT 8896 4894 17 brave brave JJ 8896 4894 18 chieftain chieftain NN 8896 4894 19 , , , 8896 4894 20 to to TO 8896 4894 21 conquer conquer VB 8896 4894 22 whom whom WP 8896 4894 23 required require VBD 8896 4894 24 all all DT 8896 4894 25 of of IN 8896 4894 26 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4894 27 's 's POS 8896 4894 28 strength strength NN 8896 4894 29 and and CC 8896 4894 30 skill skill NN 8896 4894 31 . . . 8896 4895 1 The the DT 8896 4895 2 result result NN 8896 4895 3 of of IN 8896 4895 4 eight eight CD 8896 4895 5 years year NNS 8896 4895 6 of of IN 8896 4895 7 hard hard JJ 8896 4895 8 and and CC 8896 4895 9 successful successful JJ 8896 4895 10 warfare warfare NN 8896 4895 11 was be VBD 8896 4895 12 the the DT 8896 4895 13 subjugation subjugation NN 8896 4895 14 of of IN 8896 4895 15 all all DT 8896 4895 16 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 4895 17 from from IN 8896 4895 18 the the DT 8896 4895 19 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 4895 20 to to IN 8896 4895 21 the the DT 8896 4895 22 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 8896 4895 23 . . . 8896 4896 1 The the DT 8896 4896 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4896 3 Celts Celts NNP 8896 4896 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4896 5 were be VBD 8896 4896 6 subdued subdue VBN 8896 4896 7 , , , 8896 4896 8 and and CC 8896 4896 9 steps step NNS 8896 4896 10 taken take VBN 8896 4896 11 which which WDT 8896 4896 12 resulted result VBD 8896 4896 13 in in IN 8896 4896 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4896 15 civilization civilization NN 8896 4896 16 . . . 8896 4897 1 A a DT 8896 4897 2 barrier barrier NN 8896 4897 3 was be VBD 8896 4897 4 placed place VBN 8896 4897 5 in in IN 8896 4897 6 the the DT 8896 4897 7 way way NN 8896 4897 8 of of IN 8896 4897 9 the the DT 8896 4897 10 advance advance NN 8896 4897 11 of of IN 8896 4897 12 the the DT 8896 4897 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4897 14 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 4897 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4897 16 , , , 8896 4897 17 which which WDT 8896 4897 18 availed avail VBD 8896 4897 19 for for IN 8896 4897 20 this this DT 8896 4897 21 end end NN 8896 4897 22 during during IN 8896 4897 23 several several JJ 8896 4897 24 centuries century NNS 8896 4897 25 . . . 8896 4898 1 By by IN 8896 4898 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4898 3 successes success NNS 8896 4898 4 in in IN 8896 4898 5 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 4898 6 , , , 8896 4898 7 Csesar Csesar NNP 8896 4898 8 acquired acquire VBD 8896 4898 9 a a DT 8896 4898 10 fame fame NN 8896 4898 11 as as IN 8896 4898 12 a a DT 8896 4898 13 general general NN 8896 4898 14 , , , 8896 4898 15 which which WDT 8896 4898 16 partly partly RB 8896 4898 17 eclipsed eclipse VBD 8896 4898 18 the the DT 8896 4898 19 glory glory NN 8896 4898 20 previously previously RB 8896 4898 21 gained gain VBN 8896 4898 22 by by IN 8896 4898 23 _ _ NNP 8896 4898 24 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4898 25 _ _ NNP 8896 4898 26 in in IN 8896 4898 27 the the DT 8896 4898 28 East East NNP 8896 4898 29 . . . 8896 4899 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4899 2 became become VBD 8896 4899 3 , , , 8896 4899 4 also also RB 8896 4899 5 , , , 8896 4899 6 the the DT 8896 4899 7 leader leader NN 8896 4899 8 of of IN 8896 4899 9 veteran veteran JJ 8896 4899 10 legions legion NNS 8896 4899 11 who who WP 8896 4899 12 were be VBD 8896 4899 13 devoted devoted JJ 8896 4899 14 to to IN 8896 4899 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4899 16 interests interest NNS 8896 4899 17 . . . 8896 4900 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 4900 2 III III NNP 8896 4900 3 . . . 8896 4901 1 POMPEIUS POMPEIUS NNP 8896 4901 2 AND and CC 8896 4901 3 CAESAR CAESAR NNP 8896 4901 4 : : : 8896 4901 5 THE the DT 8896 4901 6 SECOND second JJ 8896 4901 7 TRIUMVIRATE triumvirate NN 8896 4901 8 . . . 8896 4902 1 THE the DT 8896 4902 2 CIVIL civil NN 8896 4902 3 WAR.--The WAR.--The NNS 8896 4902 4 rupture rupture NN 8896 4902 5 between between IN 8896 4902 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4902 7 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4902 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4902 9 and and CC 8896 4902 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4902 11 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4902 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4902 13 brought bring VBD 8896 4902 14 on on RP 8896 4902 15 another another DT 8896 4902 16 civil civil JJ 8896 4902 17 war war NN 8896 4902 18 , , , 8896 4902 19 and and CC 8896 4902 20 subverted subvert VBD 8896 4902 21 the the DT 8896 4902 22 Roman roman JJ 8896 4902 23 republic republic NN 8896 4902 24 . . . 8896 4903 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 4903 2 were be VBD 8896 4903 3 virtually virtually RB 8896 4903 4 regents regent NNS 8896 4903 5 . . . 8896 4904 1 The the DT 8896 4904 2 triumvirs triumvirs NN 8896 4904 3 had have VBD 8896 4904 4 arranged arrange VBN 8896 4904 5 with with IN 8896 4904 6 one one CD 8896 4904 7 another another DT 8896 4904 8 for for IN 8896 4904 9 the the DT 8896 4904 10 partition partition NN 8896 4904 11 of of IN 8896 4904 12 power power NN 8896 4904 13 . . . 8896 4905 1 The the DT 8896 4905 2 death death NN 8896 4905 3 of of IN 8896 4905 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4905 5 Crassus Crassus NNP 8896 4905 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4905 7 took take VBD 8896 4905 8 away away RB 8896 4905 9 a a DT 8896 4905 10 link link NN 8896 4905 11 of of IN 8896 4905 12 connection connection NN 8896 4905 13 which which WDT 8896 4905 14 had have VBD 8896 4905 15 united unite VBN 8896 4905 16 the the DT 8896 4905 17 two two CD 8896 4905 18 survivors survivor NNS 8896 4905 19 . . . 8896 4906 1 The the DT 8896 4906 2 death death NN 8896 4906 3 of of IN 8896 4906 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4906 5 Julia Julia NNP 8896 4906 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4906 7 , , , 8896 4906 8 the the DT 8896 4906 9 beautiful beautiful JJ 8896 4906 10 daughter daughter NN 8896 4906 11 of of IN 8896 4906 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4906 13 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4906 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4906 15 , , , 8896 4906 16 in in IN 8896 4906 17 54 54 CD 8896 4906 18 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4906 19 , , , 8896 4906 20 had have VBD 8896 4906 21 previously previously RB 8896 4906 22 dissolved dissolve VBN 8896 4906 23 another another DT 8896 4906 24 tie tie NN 8896 4906 25 . . . 8896 4907 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4907 2 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4907 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4907 4 contrived contrive VBD 8896 4907 5 to to TO 8896 4907 6 remain remain VB 8896 4907 7 in in IN 8896 4907 8 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4907 9 , , , 8896 4907 10 and and CC 8896 4907 11 to to TO 8896 4907 12 govern govern VB 8896 4907 13 Spain Spain NNP 8896 4907 14 by by IN 8896 4907 15 legates legate NNS 8896 4907 16 . . . 8896 4908 1 Each each DT 8896 4908 2 of of IN 8896 4908 3 the the DT 8896 4908 4 two two CD 8896 4908 5 rivals rival NNS 8896 4908 6 had have VBD 8896 4908 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4908 8 active active JJ 8896 4908 9 and and CC 8896 4908 10 valiant valiant JJ 8896 4908 11 partisans partisan NNS 8896 4908 12 in in IN 8896 4908 13 the the DT 8896 4908 14 city city NN 8896 4908 15 . . . 8896 4909 1 The the DT 8896 4909 2 spoils spoil NNS 8896 4909 3 of of IN 8896 4909 4 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 4909 5 were be VBD 8896 4909 6 sent send VBN 8896 4909 7 to to TO 8896 4909 8 be be VB 8896 4909 9 expended expend VBN 8896 4909 10 in in IN 8896 4909 11 the the DT 8896 4909 12 erection erection NN 8896 4909 13 of of IN 8896 4909 14 costly costly JJ 8896 4909 15 buildings building NNS 8896 4909 16 , , , 8896 4909 17 and and CC 8896 4909 18 in in IN 8896 4909 19 providing provide VBG 8896 4909 20 entertainments entertainment NNS 8896 4909 21 for for IN 8896 4909 22 the the DT 8896 4909 23 populace populace NN 8896 4909 24 . . . 8896 4910 1 To to IN 8896 4910 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4910 3 Pompey Pompey NNP 8896 4910 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4910 5 , , , 8896 4910 6 in in IN 8896 4910 7 turn turn NN 8896 4910 8 , , , 8896 4910 9 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4910 10 owed owe VBD 8896 4910 11 the the DT 8896 4910 12 construction construction NN 8896 4910 13 of of IN 8896 4910 14 the the DT 8896 4910 15 first first JJ 8896 4910 16 stone stone NN 8896 4910 17 theater theater NN 8896 4910 18 , , , 8896 4910 19 which which WDT 8896 4910 20 was be VBD 8896 4910 21 dedicated dedicate VBN 8896 4910 22 with with IN 8896 4910 23 unprecedented unprecedented JJ 8896 4910 24 show show NN 8896 4910 25 and and CC 8896 4910 26 splendor splendor NN 8896 4910 27 . . . 8896 4911 1 Bloody bloody JJ 8896 4911 2 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 4911 3 between between IN 8896 4911 4 armed armed JJ 8896 4911 5 bands band NNS 8896 4911 6 of of IN 8896 4911 7 adherents adherent NNS 8896 4911 8 of of IN 8896 4911 9 the the DT 8896 4911 10 two two CD 8896 4911 11 leaders leader NNS 8896 4911 12 were be VBD 8896 4911 13 of of IN 8896 4911 14 daily daily JJ 8896 4911 15 occurrence occurrence NN 8896 4911 16 . . . 8896 4912 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4912 2 Clodius Clodius NNP 8896 4912 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4912 4 , , , 8896 4912 5 an an DT 8896 4912 6 adherent adherent NN 8896 4912 7 of of IN 8896 4912 8 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4912 9 and and CC 8896 4912 10 a a DT 8896 4912 11 reckless reckless JJ 8896 4912 12 partisan partisan NN 8896 4912 13 , , , 8896 4912 14 was be VBD 8896 4912 15 slain slay VBN 8896 4912 16 by by IN 8896 4912 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4912 18 Milo Milo NNP 8896 4912 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4912 20 , , , 8896 4912 21 in in IN 8896 4912 22 a a DT 8896 4912 23 conflict conflict NN 8896 4912 24 on on IN 8896 4912 25 the the DT 8896 4912 26 Appian appian JJ 8896 4912 27 Way way NN 8896 4912 28 . . . 8896 4913 1 The the DT 8896 4913 2 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4913 3 and and CC 8896 4913 4 the the DT 8896 4913 5 republicans republicans NNPS 8896 4913 6 , , , 8896 4913 7 of of IN 8896 4913 8 whom whom WP 8896 4913 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4913 10 Cato Cato NNP 8896 4913 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4913 12 was be VBD 8896 4913 13 the the DT 8896 4913 14 chief chief NN 8896 4913 15 , , , 8896 4913 16 in in IN 8896 4913 17 order order NN 8896 4913 18 to to TO 8896 4913 19 curb curb VB 8896 4913 20 the the DT 8896 4913 21 populace populace NN 8896 4913 22 , , , 8896 4913 23 and and CC 8896 4913 24 out out IN 8896 4913 25 of of IN 8896 4913 26 enmity enmity NN 8896 4913 27 to to IN 8896 4913 28 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4913 29 , , , 8896 4913 30 allied ally VBD 8896 4913 31 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 4913 32 with with IN 8896 4913 33 _ _ NNP 8896 4913 34 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4913 35 _ _ NNP 8896 4913 36 . . . 8896 4914 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 4914 2 was be VBD 8896 4914 3 determined determined JJ 8896 4914 4 to to TO 8896 4914 5 prevent prevent VB 8896 4914 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4914 7 from from IN 8896 4914 8 standing stand VBG 8896 4914 9 as as IN 8896 4914 10 a a DT 8896 4914 11 candidate candidate NN 8896 4914 12 for for IN 8896 4914 13 the the DT 8896 4914 14 consulship consulship NN 8896 4914 15 , , , 8896 4914 16 unless unless IN 8896 4914 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4914 18 should should MD 8896 4914 19 lay lay VB 8896 4914 20 down down RP 8896 4914 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4914 22 command command NN 8896 4914 23 , , , 8896 4914 24 and and CC 8896 4914 25 come come VB 8896 4914 26 to to IN 8896 4914 27 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4914 28 . . . 8896 4915 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4915 2 offered offer VBD 8896 4915 3 to to TO 8896 4915 4 resign resign VB 8896 4915 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4915 6 military military JJ 8896 4915 7 power power NN 8896 4915 8 if if IN 8896 4915 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4915 10 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4915 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4915 12 would would MD 8896 4915 13 do do VB 8896 4915 14 the the DT 8896 4915 15 same same JJ 8896 4915 16 . . . 8896 4916 1 This this DT 8896 4916 2 was be VBD 8896 4916 3 refused refuse VBN 8896 4916 4 . . . 8896 4917 1 Finally finally RB 8896 4917 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4917 3 was be VBD 8896 4917 4 directed direct VBN 8896 4917 5 to to TO 8896 4917 6 give give VB 8896 4917 7 up up RP 8896 4917 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4917 9 command command NN 8896 4917 10 in in IN 8896 4917 11 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 4917 12 before before IN 8896 4917 13 the the DT 8896 4917 14 expiration expiration NN 8896 4917 15 of of IN 8896 4917 16 the the DT 8896 4917 17 time time NN 8896 4917 18 which which WDT 8896 4917 19 had have VBD 8896 4917 20 been be VBN 8896 4917 21 set set VBN 8896 4917 22 for for IN 8896 4917 23 the the DT 8896 4917 24 termination termination NN 8896 4917 25 of of IN 8896 4917 26 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4917 27 . . . 8896 4918 1 This this DT 8896 4918 2 order order NN 8896 4918 3 , , , 8896 4918 4 if if IN 8896 4918 5 carried carry VBN 8896 4918 6 into into IN 8896 4918 7 effect effect NN 8896 4918 8 , , , 8896 4918 9 would would MD 8896 4918 10 have have VB 8896 4918 11 reduced reduce VBN 8896 4918 12 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4918 13 to to IN 8896 4918 14 the the DT 8896 4918 15 rank rank NN 8896 4918 16 of of IN 8896 4918 17 a a DT 8896 4918 18 private private JJ 8896 4918 19 citizen citizen NN 8896 4918 20 , , , 8896 4918 21 and and CC 8896 4918 22 have have VBP 8896 4918 23 left leave VBN 8896 4918 24 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4918 25 at at IN 8896 4918 26 the the DT 8896 4918 27 mercy mercy NN 8896 4918 28 of of IN 8896 4918 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4918 30 enemies enemy NNS 8896 4918 31 . . . 8896 4919 1 The the DT 8896 4919 2 tribunes tribune NNS 8896 4919 3 , , , 8896 4919 4 including include VBG 8896 4919 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4919 6 devoted devoted JJ 8896 4919 7 supporter supporter NN 8896 4919 8 , , , 8896 4919 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4919 10 Marcus Marcus NNP 8896 4919 11 Antonius Antonius NNP 8896 4919 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4919 13 , , , 8896 4919 14 in in IN 8896 4919 15 vain vain JJ 8896 4919 16 interposed interpose VBD 8896 4919 17 the the DT 8896 4919 18 veto veto NN 8896 4919 19 , , , 8896 4919 20 and and CC 8896 4919 21 fled flee VBD 8896 4919 22 from from IN 8896 4919 23 the the DT 8896 4919 24 city city NN 8896 4919 25 . . . 8896 4920 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4920 2 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4920 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4920 4 determined determine VBD 8896 4920 5 to to TO 8896 4920 6 disobey disobey VB 8896 4920 7 the the DT 8896 4920 8 order order NN 8896 4920 9 of of IN 8896 4920 10 the the DT 8896 4920 11 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4920 12 . . . 8896 4921 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4921 2 legions legion NNS 8896 4921 3 -- -- : 8896 4921 4 two two CD 8896 4921 5 had have VBD 8896 4921 6 been be VBN 8896 4921 7 withdrawn withdraw VBN 8896 4921 8 on on IN 8896 4921 9 the the DT 8896 4921 10 false false JJ 8896 4921 11 pretext pretext NN 8896 4921 12 of of IN 8896 4921 13 needing need VBG 8896 4921 14 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4921 15 for for IN 8896 4921 16 the the DT 8896 4921 17 Parthian parthian JJ 8896 4921 18 war war NN 8896 4921 19 -- -- : 8896 4921 20 clung clung XX 8896 4921 21 to to IN 8896 4921 22 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4921 23 , , , 8896 4921 24 with with IN 8896 4921 25 the the DT 8896 4921 26 exception exception NN 8896 4921 27 of of IN 8896 4921 28 one one CD 8896 4921 29 able able JJ 8896 4921 30 officer officer NN 8896 4921 31 , , , 8896 4921 32 _ _ NNP 8896 4921 33 T. T. NNP 8896 4922 1 Labienus Labienus NNP 8896 4922 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4922 3 . . . 8896 4923 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4923 2 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4923 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4923 4 acted act VBD 8896 4923 5 with with IN 8896 4923 6 great great JJ 8896 4923 7 promptitude promptitude NN 8896 4923 8 . . . 8896 4924 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4924 2 crossed cross VBD 8896 4924 3 the the DT 8896 4924 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4924 5 Rubicon Rubicon NNP 8896 4924 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4924 7 , , , 8896 4924 8 the the DT 8896 4924 9 boundary boundary NN 8896 4924 10 of of IN 8896 4924 11 the the DT 8896 4924 12 Gallic Gallic NNP 8896 4924 13 Cisalpine Cisalpine NNP 8896 4924 14 province province NN 8896 4924 15 , , , 8896 4924 16 before before IN 8896 4924 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4924 18 Pompeius_--who Pompeius_--who NNP 8896 4924 19 had have VBD 8896 4924 20 declared declare VBN 8896 4924 21 , , , 8896 4924 22 that that IN 8896 4924 23 with with IN 8896 4924 24 a a DT 8896 4924 25 stamp stamp NN 8896 4924 26 of of IN 8896 4924 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4924 28 foot foot NN 8896 4924 29 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4924 30 could could MD 8896 4924 31 call call VB 8896 4924 32 up up RP 8896 4924 33 armed armed JJ 8896 4924 34 men man NNS 8896 4924 35 from from IN 8896 4924 36 the the DT 8896 4924 37 ground ground NN 8896 4924 38 -- -- : 8896 4924 39 had have VBD 8896 4924 40 made make VBN 8896 4924 41 adequate adequate JJ 8896 4924 42 preparations preparation NNS 8896 4924 43 to to TO 8896 4924 44 meet meet VB 8896 4924 45 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4924 46 . . . 8896 4925 1 The the DT 8896 4925 2 strength strength NN 8896 4925 3 of of IN 8896 4925 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4925 5 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4925 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4925 7 was be VBD 8896 4925 8 mainly mainly RB 8896 4925 9 in in IN 8896 4925 10 the the DT 8896 4925 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4925 12 East East NNP 8896 4925 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4925 14 , , , 8896 4925 15 the the DT 8896 4925 16 scene scene NN 8896 4925 17 of of IN 8896 4925 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4925 19 former former JJ 8896 4925 20 glory glory NN 8896 4925 21 ; ; : 8896 4925 22 and and CC 8896 4925 23 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4925 24 was be VBD 8896 4925 25 , , , 8896 4925 26 perhaps perhaps RB 8896 4925 27 , , , 8896 4925 28 not not RB 8896 4925 29 unwilling unwilling JJ 8896 4925 30 to to TO 8896 4925 31 retire retire VB 8896 4925 32 to to IN 8896 4925 33 that that DT 8896 4925 34 region region NN 8896 4925 35 , , , 8896 4925 36 taking take VBG 8896 4925 37 with with IN 8896 4925 38 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4925 39 the the DT 8896 4925 40 throng throng NN 8896 4925 41 of of IN 8896 4925 42 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 8896 4925 43 leaders leader NNS 8896 4925 44 , , , 8896 4925 45 who who WP 8896 4925 46 fled flee VBD 8896 4925 47 precipitately precipitately RB 8896 4925 48 on on IN 8896 4925 49 learning learning NN 8896 4925 50 of of IN 8896 4925 51 the the DT 8896 4925 52 approach approach NN 8896 4925 53 of of IN 8896 4925 54 _ _ NNP 8896 4925 55 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4925 56 _ _ NNP 8896 4925 57 . . . 8896 4926 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4926 2 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4926 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4926 4 sailed sail VBD 8896 4926 5 from from IN 8896 4926 6 Brundisium Brundisium NNP 8896 4926 7 to to IN 8896 4926 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4926 9 Epirus Epirus NNP 8896 4926 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4926 11 . . . 8896 4927 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4927 2 Cicero Cicero NNP 8896 4927 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4927 4 , , , 8896 4927 5 who who WP 8896 4927 6 had have VBD 8896 4927 7 ardently ardently RB 8896 4927 8 desired desire VBN 8896 4927 9 an an DT 8896 4927 10 accommodation accommodation NN 8896 4927 11 between between IN 8896 4927 12 the the DT 8896 4927 13 rivals rival NNS 8896 4927 14 , , , 8896 4927 15 was be VBD 8896 4927 16 in in IN 8896 4927 17 an an DT 8896 4927 18 agony agony NN 8896 4927 19 of of IN 8896 4927 20 doubt doubt NN 8896 4927 21 as as IN 8896 4927 22 to to IN 8896 4927 23 what what WDT 8896 4927 24 course course NN 8896 4927 25 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4927 26 was be VBD 8896 4927 27 right right JJ 8896 4927 28 and and CC 8896 4927 29 best good JJS 8896 4927 30 for for IN 8896 4927 31 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4927 32 to to TO 8896 4927 33 take take VB 8896 4927 34 , , , 8896 4927 35 since since IN 8896 4927 36 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4927 37 saw see VBD 8896 4927 38 reason reason NN 8896 4927 39 to to TO 8896 4927 40 dread dread VB 8896 4927 41 the the DT 8896 4927 42 triumph triumph NN 8896 4927 43 of of IN 8896 4927 44 either either DT 8896 4927 45 side side NN 8896 4927 46 . . . 8896 4928 1 Reluctantly reluctantly RB 8896 4928 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4928 3 decided decide VBD 8896 4928 4 to to TO 8896 4928 5 cast cast VB 8896 4928 6 in in IN 8896 4928 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4928 8 lot lot NN 8896 4928 9 with with IN 8896 4928 10 the the DT 8896 4928 11 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4928 12 and and CC 8896 4928 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4928 14 newly newly RB 8896 4928 15 gained gain VBN 8896 4928 16 champion champion NN 8896 4928 17 . . . 8896 4929 1 PHARSALUS pharsalus NN 8896 4929 2 : : : 8896 4929 3 THAPSUS THAPSUS NNP 8896 4929 4 : : : 8896 4929 5 MUNDA.--Caesar MUNDA.--Caesar NNP 8896 4929 6 gained gain VBD 8896 4929 7 the the DT 8896 4929 8 advantage advantage NN 8896 4929 9 of of IN 8896 4929 10 securing secure VBG 8896 4929 11 the the DT 8896 4929 12 state state NN 8896 4929 13 treasure treasure NN 8896 4929 14 which which WDT 8896 4929 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4929 16 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4929 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4929 18 had have VBD 8896 4929 19 unaccountably unaccountably RB 8896 4929 20 left leave VBN 8896 4929 21 behind behind IN 8896 4929 22 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4929 23 , , , 8896 4929 24 and and CC 8896 4929 25 was be VBD 8896 4929 26 able able JJ 8896 4929 27 to to TO 8896 4929 28 establish establish VB 8896 4929 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4929 30 power power NN 8896 4929 31 in in IN 8896 4929 32 _ _ NNP 8896 4929 33 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4929 34 _ _ NNP 8896 4929 35 . . . 8896 4930 1 Before before IN 8896 4930 2 pursuing pursue VBG 8896 4930 3 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4930 4 , , , 8896 4930 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4930 6 marched march VBD 8896 4930 7 through through IN 8896 4930 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4930 9 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 4930 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4930 11 into into IN 8896 4930 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4930 13 Spain Spain NNP 8896 4930 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4930 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4930 16 49 49 CD 8896 4930 17 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4931 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4931 2 , , , 8896 4931 3 conquered conquer VBD 8896 4931 4 the the DT 8896 4931 5 Pompeian pompeian JJ 8896 4931 6 forces force NNS 8896 4931 7 at at IN 8896 4931 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4931 9 Ilerda Ilerda NNP 8896 4931 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4931 11 , , , 8896 4931 12 and and CC 8896 4931 13 secured secure VBD 8896 4931 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4931 15 hold hold NN 8896 4931 16 upon upon IN 8896 4931 17 that that DT 8896 4931 18 country country NN 8896 4931 19 . . . 8896 4932 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4932 2 then then RB 8896 4932 3 crossed cross VBD 8896 4932 4 the the DT 8896 4932 5 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 8896 4932 6 , , , 8896 4932 7 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4932 8 encountered encounter VBD 8896 4932 9 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4932 10 , , , 8896 4932 11 who who WP 8896 4932 12 could could MD 8896 4932 13 not not RB 8896 4932 14 manage manage VB 8896 4932 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4932 16 imprudent imprudent NN 8896 4932 17 officers officer NNS 8896 4932 18 , , , 8896 4932 19 on on IN 8896 4932 20 the the DT 8896 4932 21 plain plain NN 8896 4932 22 of of IN 8896 4932 23 _ _ NNP 8896 4932 24 Pharsalus Pharsalus NNP 8896 4932 25 _ _ NNP 8896 4932 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4932 27 48 48 CD 8896 4932 28 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4933 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4933 2 , , , 8896 4933 3 where where WRB 8896 4933 4 the the DT 8896 4933 5 senatorial senatorial JJ 8896 4933 6 army army NN 8896 4933 7 was be VBD 8896 4933 8 completely completely RB 8896 4933 9 overthrown overthrow VBN 8896 4933 10 . . . 8896 4934 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4934 2 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4934 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4934 4 sailed sail VBD 8896 4934 5 for for IN 8896 4934 6 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 4934 7 ; ; : 8896 4934 8 but but CC 8896 4934 9 , , , 8896 4934 10 just just RB 8896 4934 11 as as IN 8896 4934 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4934 13 was be VBD 8896 4934 14 landing land VBG 8896 4934 15 , , , 8896 4934 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4934 17 was be VBD 8896 4934 18 treacherously treacherously RB 8896 4934 19 assassinated assassinate VBN 8896 4934 20 . . . 8896 4935 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4935 2 head head NN 8896 4935 3 was be VBD 8896 4935 4 sent send VBN 8896 4935 5 to to IN 8896 4935 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4935 7 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4935 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4935 9 , , , 8896 4935 10 who who WP 8896 4935 11 wept weep VBD 8896 4935 12 at at IN 8896 4935 13 the the DT 8896 4935 14 spectacle spectacle NN 8896 4935 15 , , , 8896 4935 16 and and CC 8896 4935 17 punished punish VBD 8896 4935 18 the the DT 8896 4935 19 murderers murderer NNS 8896 4935 20 . . . 8896 4936 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4936 2 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4936 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4936 4 gained gain VBD 8896 4936 5 friends friend NNS 8896 4936 6 everywhere everywhere RB 8896 4936 7 by by IN 8896 4936 8 the the DT 8896 4936 9 exercise exercise NN 8896 4936 10 of of IN 8896 4936 11 a a DT 8896 4936 12 judicious judicious JJ 8896 4936 13 clemency clemency NN 8896 4936 14 , , , 8896 4936 15 which which WDT 8896 4936 16 accorded accord VBD 8896 4936 17 with with IN 8896 4936 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4936 19 natural natural JJ 8896 4936 20 disposition disposition NN 8896 4936 21 . . . 8896 4937 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4937 2 next next RB 8896 4937 3 went go VBD 8896 4937 4 to to IN 8896 4937 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4937 6 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 4937 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4937 8 . . . 8896 4938 1 There there RB 8896 4938 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4938 3 was be VBD 8896 4938 4 met meet VBN 8896 4938 5 by by IN 8896 4938 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4938 7 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP 8896 4938 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4938 9 , , , 8896 4938 10 whose whose WP$ 8896 4938 11 dazzling dazzle VBG 8896 4938 12 beauty beauty NN 8896 4938 13 captivated captivate VBD 8896 4938 14 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4938 15 . . . 8896 4939 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 4939 2 reigned reign VBD 8896 4939 3 in in IN 8896 4939 4 conjunction conjunction NN 8896 4939 5 with with IN 8896 4939 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4939 7 younger young JJR 8896 4939 8 brother brother NN 8896 4939 9 , , , 8896 4939 10 who who WP 8896 4939 11 , , , 8896 4939 12 according accord VBG 8896 4939 13 to to IN 8896 4939 14 the the DT 8896 4939 15 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 4939 16 usage usage NN 8896 4939 17 , , , 8896 4939 18 was be VBD 8896 4939 19 nominally nominally RB 8896 4939 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4939 21 husband husband NN 8896 4939 22 . . . 8896 4940 1 The the DT 8896 4940 2 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 8896 4940 3 were be VBD 8896 4940 4 roused rouse VBN 8896 4940 5 against against IN 8896 4940 6 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4940 7 , , , 8896 4940 8 and and CC 8896 4940 9 , , , 8896 4940 10 on on IN 8896 4940 11 one one CD 8896 4940 12 occasion occasion NN 8896 4940 13 , , , 8896 4940 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4940 15 saved save VBD 8896 4940 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4940 17 life life NN 8896 4940 18 by by IN 8896 4940 19 swimming swimming NN 8896 4940 20 ; ; : 8896 4940 21 but but CC 8896 4940 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4940 23 finally finally RB 8896 4940 24 defeated defeat VBD 8896 4940 25 and and CC 8896 4940 26 destroyed destroy VBD 8896 4940 27 the the DT 8896 4940 28 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 4940 29 army army NN 8896 4940 30 . . . 8896 4941 1 At at IN 8896 4941 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4941 3 Zela Zela NNP 8896 4941 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4941 5 , , , 8896 4941 6 in in IN 8896 4941 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4941 8 Pontus Pontus NNP 8896 4941 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4941 10 , , , 8896 4941 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4941 12 met meet VBD 8896 4941 13 and and CC 8896 4941 14 vanquished vanquish VBD 8896 4941 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4941 16 Pharnaces Pharnaces NNP 8896 4941 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4941 18 , , , 8896 4941 19 the the DT 8896 4941 20 revolted revolted JJ 8896 4941 21 son son NN 8896 4941 22 of of IN 8896 4941 23 _ _ NNP 8896 4941 24 Mithridates Mithridates NNP 8896 4941 25 _ _ NNP 8896 4941 26 , , , 8896 4941 27 and and CC 8896 4941 28 sent send VBD 8896 4941 29 the the DT 8896 4941 30 laconic laconic JJ 8896 4941 31 message message NN 8896 4941 32 , , , 8896 4941 33 " " '' 8896 4941 34 Veni Veni NNP 8896 4941 35 , , , 8896 4941 36 vidi vidi NN 8896 4941 37 , , , 8896 4941 38 vici vici VBD 8896 4941 39 " " `` 8896 4941 40 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4941 41 I -PRON- PRP 8896 4941 42 came come VBD 8896 4941 43 , , , 8896 4941 44 I -PRON- PRP 8896 4941 45 saw see VBD 8896 4941 46 , , , 8896 4941 47 I -PRON- PRP 8896 4941 48 conquered conquer VBD 8896 4941 49 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4941 50 . . . 8896 4942 1 Early early RB 8896 4942 2 in in IN 8896 4942 3 46 46 CD 8896 4942 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4942 5 landed land VBD 8896 4942 6 in in IN 8896 4942 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4942 8 Africa Africa NNP 8896 4942 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4942 10 , , , 8896 4942 11 and and CC 8896 4942 12 , , , 8896 4942 13 at at IN 8896 4942 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4942 15 Thapsus Thapsus NNP 8896 4942 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4942 17 , , , 8896 4942 18 annihilated annihilate VBD 8896 4942 19 the the DT 8896 4942 20 republican republican JJ 8896 4942 21 forces force NNS 8896 4942 22 in in IN 8896 4942 23 that that DT 8896 4942 24 region region NN 8896 4942 25 . . . 8896 4943 1 A a DT 8896 4943 2 most most RBS 8896 4943 3 powerful powerful JJ 8896 4943 4 combination combination NN 8896 4943 5 was be VBD 8896 4943 6 made make VBN 8896 4943 7 against against IN 8896 4943 8 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4943 9 in in IN 8896 4943 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4943 11 Spain Spain NNP 8896 4943 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4943 13 , , , 8896 4943 14 including include VBG 8896 4943 15 some some DT 8896 4943 16 of of IN 8896 4943 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4943 18 old old JJ 8896 4943 19 officers officer NNS 8896 4943 20 and and CC 8896 4943 21 legionaries legionary NNS 8896 4943 22 , , , 8896 4943 23 and and CC 8896 4943 24 the the DT 8896 4943 25 two two CD 8896 4943 26 sons son NNS 8896 4943 27 of of IN 8896 4943 28 _ _ NNP 8896 4943 29 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4943 30 _ _ NNP 8896 4943 31 . . . 8896 4944 1 But but CC 8896 4944 2 in in IN 8896 4944 3 the the DT 8896 4944 4 hard hard RB 8896 4944 5 - - HYPH 8896 4944 6 fought fight VBN 8896 4944 7 battle battle NN 8896 4944 8 at at IN 8896 4944 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4944 10 Munda Munda NNP 8896 4944 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4944 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4944 13 March March NNP 8896 4944 14 , , , 8896 4944 15 45 45 CD 8896 4944 16 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4945 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4945 2 , , , 8896 4945 3 when when WRB 8896 4945 4 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4945 5 was be VBD 8896 4945 6 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 4945 7 in in IN 8896 4945 8 great great JJ 8896 4945 9 personal personal JJ 8896 4945 10 danger danger NN 8896 4945 11 , , , 8896 4945 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4945 13 was be VBD 8896 4945 14 , , , 8896 4945 15 as as IN 8896 4945 16 usual usual JJ 8896 4945 17 , , , 8896 4945 18 triumphant triumphant JJ 8896 4945 19 . . . 8896 4946 1 CAESAR CAESAR NNP 8896 4946 2 AS as IN 8896 4946 3 A a DT 8896 4946 4 CIVILIAN.--Marvelous civilian.--marvelous NN 8896 4946 5 as as IN 8896 4946 6 the the DT 8896 4946 7 career career NN 8896 4946 8 of of IN 8896 4946 9 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4946 10 as as IN 8896 4946 11 a a DT 8896 4946 12 general general NN 8896 4946 13 was be VBD 8896 4946 14 , , , 8896 4946 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4946 16 merit merit NN 8896 4946 17 as as IN 8896 4946 18 a a DT 8896 4946 19 civilian civilian JJ 8896 4946 20 outstrips outstrip NNS 8896 4946 21 even even RB 8896 4946 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4946 23 distinction distinction NN 8896 4946 24 as as IN 8896 4946 25 a a DT 8896 4946 26 soldier soldier NN 8896 4946 27 . . . 8896 4947 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4947 2 saw see VBD 8896 4947 3 that that IN 8896 4947 4 the the DT 8896 4947 5 world world NN 8896 4947 6 could could MD 8896 4947 7 no no RB 8896 4947 8 longer longer RB 8896 4947 9 be be VB 8896 4947 10 governed govern VBN 8896 4947 11 by by IN 8896 4947 12 the the DT 8896 4947 13 Roman roman JJ 8896 4947 14 rabble rabble NN 8896 4947 15 , , , 8896 4947 16 and and CC 8896 4947 17 that that DT 8896 4947 18 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 4947 19 was be VBD 8896 4947 20 the the DT 8896 4947 21 only only JJ 8896 4947 22 alternative alternative NN 8896 4947 23 . . . 8896 4948 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4948 2 ruled rule VBD 8896 4948 3 under under IN 8896 4948 4 the the DT 8896 4948 5 forms form NNS 8896 4948 6 of of IN 8896 4948 7 the the DT 8896 4948 8 old old JJ 8896 4948 9 constitution constitution NN 8896 4948 10 , , , 8896 4948 11 taking take VBG 8896 4948 12 the the DT 8896 4948 13 post post NN 8896 4948 14 of of IN 8896 4948 15 dictator dictator NN 8896 4948 16 and and CC 8896 4948 17 censor censor VB 8896 4948 18 for for IN 8896 4948 19 life life NN 8896 4948 20 , , , 8896 4948 21 and and CC 8896 4948 22 absorbing absorb VBG 8896 4948 23 in in IN 8896 4948 24 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 4948 25 the the DT 8896 4948 26 other other JJ 8896 4948 27 principal principal JJ 8896 4948 28 republican republican JJ 8896 4948 29 offices office NNS 8896 4948 30 . . . 8896 4949 1 The the DT 8896 4949 2 whole whole JJ 8896 4949 3 tendency tendency NN 8896 4949 4 of of IN 8896 4949 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4949 6 measures measure NNS 8896 4949 7 , , , 8896 4949 8 which which WDT 8896 4949 9 were be VBD 8896 4949 10 mostly mostly RB 8896 4949 11 of of IN 8896 4949 12 a a DT 8896 4949 13 very very RB 8896 4949 14 wholesome wholesome JJ 8896 4949 15 character character NN 8896 4949 16 , , , 8896 4949 17 was be VBD 8896 4949 18 not not RB 8896 4949 19 only only JJ 8896 4949 20 to to TO 8896 4949 21 remedy remedy VB 8896 4949 22 abuses abuse NNS 8896 4949 23 of of IN 8896 4949 24 administration administration NN 8896 4949 25 , , , 8896 4949 26 but but CC 8896 4949 27 to to TO 8896 4949 28 found find VBD 8896 4949 29 a a DT 8896 4949 30 system system NN 8896 4949 31 of of IN 8896 4949 32 orderly orderly JJ 8896 4949 33 administration administration NN 8896 4949 34 in in IN 8896 4949 35 which which WDT 8896 4949 36 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4949 37 should should MD 8896 4949 38 be be VB 8896 4949 39 not not RB 8896 4949 40 the the DT 8896 4949 41 sole sole JJ 8896 4949 42 _ _ NNP 8896 4949 43 mistress mistress NN 8896 4949 44 _ _ NNP 8896 4949 45 , , , 8896 4949 46 but but CC 8896 4949 47 simply simply RB 8896 4949 48 the the DT 8896 4949 49 _ _ NNP 8896 4949 50 capital capital NN 8896 4949 51 _ _ NNP 8896 4949 52 , , , 8896 4949 53 of of IN 8896 4949 54 the the DT 8896 4949 55 world world NN 8896 4949 56 - - HYPH 8896 4949 57 wide wide JJ 8896 4949 58 community community NN 8896 4949 59 which which WDT 8896 4949 60 had have VBD 8896 4949 61 been be VBN 8896 4949 62 subjected subject VBN 8896 4949 63 to to IN 8896 4949 64 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4949 65 authority authority NN 8896 4949 66 . . . 8896 4950 1 THE the DT 8896 4950 2 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT NNP 8896 4950 3 OF of IN 8896 4950 4 CAESAR.--Caesar CAESAR.--Caesar NNP 8896 4950 5 made make VBD 8896 4950 6 the the DT 8896 4950 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4950 8 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4950 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4950 10 an an DT 8896 4950 11 advisory advisory JJ 8896 4950 12 body body NN 8896 4950 13 . . . 8896 4951 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4951 2 increased increase VBD 8896 4951 3 the the DT 8896 4951 4 number number NN 8896 4951 5 of of IN 8896 4951 6 senators senator NNS 8896 4951 7 , , , 8896 4951 8 bringing bring VBG 8896 4951 9 in in RP 8896 4951 10 provincials provincial NNS 8896 4951 11 as as RB 8896 4951 12 well well RB 8896 4951 13 as as IN 8896 4951 14 Roman roman JJ 8896 4951 15 citizens citizen NNS 8896 4951 16 . . . 8896 4952 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4952 2 gave give VBD 8896 4952 3 full full JJ 8896 4952 4 citizenship citizenship NN 8896 4952 5 to to IN 8896 4952 6 all all PDT 8896 4952 7 the the DT 8896 4952 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4952 9 Transpadane Transpadane NNP 8896 4952 10 Gauls Gauls NNP 8896 4952 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4952 12 , , , 8896 4952 13 and and CC 8896 4952 14 to to IN 8896 4952 15 numerous numerous JJ 8896 4952 16 communities community NNS 8896 4952 17 in in IN 8896 4952 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4952 19 Transalpine Transalpine NNP 8896 4952 20 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 4952 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4952 22 , , , 8896 4952 23 in in IN 8896 4952 24 _ _ NNP 8896 4952 25 Spain Spain NNP 8896 4952 26 _ _ NNP 8896 4952 27 , , , 8896 4952 28 and and CC 8896 4952 29 elsewhere elsewhere RB 8896 4952 30 . . . 8896 4953 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4953 2 established establish VBD 8896 4953 3 a a DT 8896 4953 4 wide wide RB 8896 4953 5 - - HYPH 8896 4953 6 spread spread NN 8896 4953 7 colonization colonization NN 8896 4953 8 , , , 8896 4953 9 thus thus RB 8896 4953 10 planting plant VBG 8896 4953 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4953 12 veterans veteran NNS 8896 4953 13 in in IN 8896 4953 14 different different JJ 8896 4953 15 places place NNS 8896 4953 16 abroad abroad RB 8896 4953 17 , , , 8896 4953 18 and and CC 8896 4953 19 lessening lessen VBG 8896 4953 20 the the DT 8896 4953 21 number number NN 8896 4953 22 of of IN 8896 4953 23 proletarians proletarian NNS 8896 4953 24 in in IN 8896 4953 25 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4953 26 . . . 8896 4954 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4954 2 rebuilt rebuild VBD 8896 4954 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4954 4 Carthage Carthage NNP 8896 4954 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4954 6 and and CC 8896 4954 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4954 8 Corinth Corinth NNP 8896 4954 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4954 10 . . . 8896 4955 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4955 2 re re VBD 8896 4955 3 - - VBD 8896 4955 4 organized organize VBD 8896 4955 5 the the DT 8896 4955 6 army army NN 8896 4955 7 , , , 8896 4955 8 and and CC 8896 4955 9 the the DT 8896 4955 10 civil civil JJ 8896 4955 11 administration administration NN 8896 4955 12 in in IN 8896 4955 13 the the DT 8896 4955 14 provinces province NNS 8896 4955 15 . . . 8896 4956 1 In in IN 8896 4956 2 the the DT 8896 4956 3 space space NN 8896 4956 4 of of IN 8896 4956 5 five five CD 8896 4956 6 years year NNS 8896 4956 7 , , , 8896 4956 8 while while IN 8896 4956 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4956 10 was be VBD 8896 4956 11 busy busy JJ 8896 4956 12 in in IN 8896 4956 13 important important JJ 8896 4956 14 wars war NNS 8896 4956 15 , , , 8896 4956 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4956 17 originated originate VBD 8896 4956 18 numerous numerous JJ 8896 4956 19 governmental governmental JJ 8896 4956 20 measures measure NNS 8896 4956 21 of of IN 8896 4956 22 the the DT 8896 4956 23 utmost utmost JJ 8896 4956 24 value value NN 8896 4956 25 . . . 8896 4957 1 THE the DT 8896 4957 2 MOTIVES motive NNS 8896 4957 3 OF of IN 8896 4957 4 CAESAR.--The caesar.--the JJ 8896 4957 5 designs design NNS 8896 4957 6 of of IN 8896 4957 7 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4957 8 and and CC 8896 4957 9 of of IN 8896 4957 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4957 11 party party NN 8896 4957 12 are be VBP 8896 4957 13 to to TO 8896 4957 14 be be VB 8896 4957 15 distinguished distinguish VBN 8896 4957 16 from from IN 8896 4957 17 what what WP 8896 4957 18 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4957 19 actually actually RB 8896 4957 20 accomplished accomplish VBD 8896 4957 21 . . . 8896 4958 1 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4958 2 was be VBD 8896 4958 3 not not RB 8896 4958 4 impelled impel VBN 8896 4958 5 by by IN 8896 4958 6 a a DT 8896 4958 7 desire desire NN 8896 4958 8 to to TO 8896 4958 9 improve improve VB 8896 4958 10 the the DT 8896 4958 11 government government NN 8896 4958 12 of of IN 8896 4958 13 the the DT 8896 4958 14 provinces province NNS 8896 4958 15 , , , 8896 4958 16 in in IN 8896 4958 17 taking take VBG 8896 4958 18 up up RP 8896 4958 19 arms arm NNS 8896 4958 20 against against IN 8896 4958 21 the the DT 8896 4958 22 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4958 23 . . . 8896 4959 1 Nor nor CC 8896 4959 2 did do VBD 8896 4959 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4959 4 owe owe VB 8896 4959 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4959 6 success success NN 8896 4959 7 to to IN 8896 4959 8 the the DT 8896 4959 9 support support NN 8896 4959 10 of of IN 8896 4959 11 provincials provincial NNS 8896 4959 12 ; ; : 8896 4959 13 although although IN 8896 4959 14 , , , 8896 4959 15 in in IN 8896 4959 16 common common JJ 8896 4959 17 with with IN 8896 4959 18 the the DT 8896 4959 19 rest rest NN 8896 4959 20 of of IN 8896 4959 21 the the DT 8896 4959 22 democratic democratic JJ 8896 4959 23 party party NN 8896 4959 24 at at IN 8896 4959 25 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4959 26 , , , 8896 4959 27 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4959 28 was be VBD 8896 4959 29 glad glad JJ 8896 4959 30 to to TO 8896 4959 31 have have VB 8896 4959 32 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4959 33 for for IN 8896 4959 34 allies ally NNS 8896 4959 35 . . . 8896 4960 1 The the DT 8896 4960 2 custom custom NN 8896 4960 3 had have VBD 8896 4960 4 grown grow VBN 8896 4960 5 up up IN 8896 4960 6 of of IN 8896 4960 7 virtually virtually RB 8896 4960 8 giving give VBG 8896 4960 9 to to IN 8896 4960 10 eminent eminent NNP 8896 4960 11 generals general NNS 8896 4960 12 , , , 8896 4960 13 absolute absolute JJ 8896 4960 14 power power NN 8896 4960 15 for for IN 8896 4960 16 extended extended JJ 8896 4960 17 intervals interval NNS 8896 4960 18 . . . 8896 4961 1 This this DT 8896 4961 2 was be VBD 8896 4961 3 done do VBN 8896 4961 4 , , , 8896 4961 5 for for IN 8896 4961 6 example example NN 8896 4961 7 , , , 8896 4961 8 in in IN 8896 4961 9 the the DT 8896 4961 10 case case NN 8896 4961 11 of of IN 8896 4961 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4961 13 Marius Marius NNP 8896 4961 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4961 15 , , , 8896 4961 16 on on IN 8896 4961 17 the the DT 8896 4961 18 occasion occasion NN 8896 4961 19 of of IN 8896 4961 20 the the DT 8896 4961 21 invasion invasion NN 8896 4961 22 of of IN 8896 4961 23 the the DT 8896 4961 24 _ _ NNP 8896 4961 25 Cimbrians Cimbrians NNPS 8896 4961 26 _ _ NNP 8896 4961 27 and and CC 8896 4961 28 _ _ NNP 8896 4961 29 Teutones Teutones NNP 8896 4961 30 _ _ NNP 8896 4961 31 . . . 8896 4962 1 In in IN 8896 4962 2 such such JJ 8896 4962 3 exigencies exigency NNS 8896 4962 4 , , , 8896 4962 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4962 6 was be VBD 8896 4962 7 found find VBN 8896 4962 8 necessary necessary JJ 8896 4962 9 to to TO 8896 4962 10 create create VB 8896 4962 11 what what WP 8896 4962 12 was be VBD 8896 4962 13 equivalent equivalent JJ 8896 4962 14 to to IN 8896 4962 15 a a DT 8896 4962 16 military military JJ 8896 4962 17 dictatorship dictatorship NN 8896 4962 18 . . . 8896 4963 1 The the DT 8896 4963 2 idea idea NN 8896 4963 3 of of IN 8896 4963 4 military military JJ 8896 4963 5 rule rule NN 8896 4963 6 became become VBD 8896 4963 7 familiar familiar JJ 8896 4963 8 . . . 8896 4964 1 The the DT 8896 4964 2 revolution revolution NN 8896 4964 3 made make VBN 8896 4964 4 by by IN 8896 4964 5 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4964 6 was be VBD 8896 4964 7 achieved achieve VBN 8896 4964 8 by by IN 8896 4964 9 military military JJ 8896 4964 10 organization organization NN 8896 4964 11 , , , 8896 4964 12 and and CC 8896 4964 13 was be VBD 8896 4964 14 a a DT 8896 4964 15 measure measure NN 8896 4964 16 of of IN 8896 4964 17 personal personal JJ 8896 4964 18 self self NN 8896 4964 19 - - HYPH 8896 4964 20 defense defense NN 8896 4964 21 on on IN 8896 4964 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4964 23 part part NN 8896 4964 24 . . . 8896 4965 1 Being be VBG 8896 4965 2 raised raise VBN 8896 4965 3 to to IN 8896 4965 4 the the DT 8896 4965 5 supreme supreme NNP 8896 4965 6 power power NNP 8896 4965 7 , , , 8896 4965 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4965 9 sought seek VBD 8896 4965 10 to to TO 8896 4965 11 rule rule VB 8896 4965 12 according accord VBG 8896 4965 13 to to IN 8896 4965 14 the the DT 8896 4965 15 wise wise JJ 8896 4965 16 and and CC 8896 4965 17 liberal liberal JJ 8896 4965 18 ideas idea NNS 8896 4965 19 which which WDT 8896 4965 20 were be VBD 8896 4965 21 suggested suggest VBN 8896 4965 22 by by IN 8896 4965 23 the the DT 8896 4965 24 actual actual JJ 8896 4965 25 condition condition NN 8896 4965 26 of of IN 8896 4965 27 the the DT 8896 4965 28 world world NN 8896 4965 29 , , , 8896 4965 30 and and CC 8896 4965 31 the the DT 8896 4965 32 undesirableness undesirableness NN 8896 4965 33 of of IN 8896 4965 34 a a DT 8896 4965 35 continued continue VBN 8896 4965 36 domination domination NN 8896 4965 37 of of IN 8896 4965 38 a a DT 8896 4965 39 single single JJ 8896 4965 40 city city NN 8896 4965 41 , , , 8896 4965 42 with with IN 8896 4965 43 such such PDT 8896 4965 44 a a DT 8896 4965 45 populace populace NN 8896 4965 46 as as IN 8896 4965 47 that that DT 8896 4965 48 of of IN 8896 4965 49 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4965 50 . . . 8896 4966 1 Before before IN 8896 4966 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4966 3 could could MD 8896 4966 4 carry carry VB 8896 4966 5 out out RP 8896 4966 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4966 7 large large JJ 8896 4966 8 schemes scheme NNS 8896 4966 9 , , , 8896 4966 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4966 11 was be VBD 8896 4966 12 cut cut VBN 8896 4966 13 down down RP 8896 4966 14 . . . 8896 4967 1 ASSASSINATION ASSASSINATION NNP 8896 4967 2 OF of IN 8896 4967 3 CAESAR.--Caesar CAESAR.--Caesar NNP 8896 4967 4 was be VBD 8896 4967 5 tired tired JJ 8896 4967 6 of of IN 8896 4967 7 staying stay VBG 8896 4967 8 in in IN 8896 4967 9 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4967 10 , , , 8896 4967 11 and and CC 8896 4967 12 was be VBD 8896 4967 13 proposing propose VBG 8896 4967 14 to to TO 8896 4967 15 undertake undertake VB 8896 4967 16 an an DT 8896 4967 17 expedition expedition NN 8896 4967 18 against against IN 8896 4967 19 the the DT 8896 4967 20 Parthians Parthians NNPS 8896 4967 21 . . . 8896 4968 1 Neither neither CC 8896 4968 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4968 3 clemency clemency NN 8896 4968 4 nor nor CC 8896 4968 5 the the DT 8896 4968 6 necessity necessity NN 8896 4968 7 and and CC 8896 4968 8 the the DT 8896 4968 9 merits merit NNS 8896 4968 10 of of IN 8896 4968 11 the the DT 8896 4968 12 government government NN 8896 4968 13 sustained sustain VBN 8896 4968 14 by by IN 8896 4968 15 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4968 16 , , , 8896 4968 17 availed avail VBD 8896 4968 18 to to TO 8896 4968 19 shield shield VB 8896 4968 20 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4968 21 against against IN 8896 4968 22 the the DT 8896 4968 23 machinations machination NNS 8896 4968 24 of of IN 8896 4968 25 enemies enemy NNS 8896 4968 26 . . . 8896 4969 1 The the DT 8896 4969 2 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 8896 4969 3 party party NN 8896 4969 4 detested detest VBD 8896 4969 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4969 6 policy policy NN 8896 4969 7 . . . 8896 4970 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4970 2 was be VBD 8896 4970 3 suspected suspect VBN 8896 4970 4 of of IN 8896 4970 5 aiming aim VBG 8896 4970 6 at at IN 8896 4970 7 the the DT 8896 4970 8 title title NN 8896 4970 9 , , , 8896 4970 10 as as RB 8896 4970 11 well well RB 8896 4970 12 as as IN 8896 4970 13 the the DT 8896 4970 14 power power NN 8896 4970 15 , , , 8896 4970 16 of of IN 8896 4970 17 a a DT 8896 4970 18 king king NN 8896 4970 19 . . . 8896 4971 1 A a DT 8896 4971 2 conspiracy conspiracy NN 8896 4971 3 made make VBN 8896 4971 4 up up RP 8896 4971 5 of of IN 8896 4971 6 numerous numerous JJ 8896 4971 7 senators senator NNS 8896 4971 8 who who WP 8896 4971 9 secretly secretly RB 8896 4971 10 hated hate VBD 8896 4971 11 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4971 12 , , , 8896 4971 13 of of IN 8896 4971 14 other other JJ 8896 4971 15 individuals individual NNS 8896 4971 16 influenced influence VBN 8896 4971 17 by by IN 8896 4971 18 personal personal JJ 8896 4971 19 spite spite NN 8896 4971 20 , , , 8896 4971 21 and and CC 8896 4971 22 of of IN 8896 4971 23 republican republican JJ 8896 4971 24 visionaries visionary NNS 8896 4971 25 like like IN 8896 4971 26 _ _ NNP 8896 4971 27 Cassius Cassius NNP 8896 4971 28 _ _ NNP 8896 4971 29 and and CC 8896 4971 30 _ _ NNP 8896 4971 31 Junius Junius NNP 8896 4971 32 Brutus Brutus NNP 8896 4971 33 _ _ NNP 8896 4971 34 , , , 8896 4971 35 who who WP 8896 4971 36 gloried glory VBD 8896 4971 37 in in IN 8896 4971 38 what what WP 8896 4971 39 they -PRON- PRP 8896 4971 40 considered consider VBD 8896 4971 41 tyrannicide tyrannicide RB 8896 4971 42 , , , 8896 4971 43 assaulted assault VBD 8896 4971 44 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4971 45 on on IN 8896 4971 46 the the DT 8896 4971 47 ides ide NNS 8896 4971 48 of of IN 8896 4971 49 March March NNP 8896 4971 50 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4971 51 March March NNP 8896 4971 52 15 15 CD 8896 4971 53 , , , 8896 4971 54 44 44 CD 8896 4971 55 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4971 56 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4972 1 in in IN 8896 4972 2 the the DT 8896 4972 3 hall hall NN 8896 4972 4 of of IN 8896 4972 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4972 6 Pompeius Pompeius NNP 8896 4972 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4972 8 , , , 8896 4972 9 whither whither IN 8896 4972 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4972 11 had have VBD 8896 4972 12 come come VBN 8896 4972 13 to to IN 8896 4972 14 a a DT 8896 4972 15 session session NN 8896 4972 16 of of IN 8896 4972 17 the the DT 8896 4972 18 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4972 19 . . . 8896 4973 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 4973 2 received receive VBD 8896 4973 3 twenty twenty CD 8896 4973 4 - - HYPH 8896 4973 5 three three CD 8896 4973 6 wounds wound NNS 8896 4973 7 , , , 8896 4973 8 one one CD 8896 4973 9 of of IN 8896 4973 10 which which WDT 8896 4973 11 , , , 8896 4973 12 at at IN 8896 4973 13 least least JJS 8896 4973 14 , , , 8896 4973 15 was be VBD 8896 4973 16 fatal fatal JJ 8896 4973 17 , , , 8896 4973 18 and and CC 8896 4973 19 fell fall VBD 8896 4973 20 , , , 8896 4973 21 uttering utter VBG 8896 4973 22 , , , 8896 4973 23 a a DT 8896 4973 24 tradition tradition NN 8896 4973 25 said say VBD 8896 4973 26 , , , 8896 4973 27 a a DT 8896 4973 28 word word NN 8896 4973 29 of of IN 8896 4973 30 gentle gentle JJ 8896 4973 31 reproach reproach NN 8896 4973 32 to to IN 8896 4973 33 Brutus Brutus NNP 8896 4973 34 , , , 8896 4973 35 one one CD 8896 4973 36 who who WP 8896 4973 37 had have VBD 8896 4973 38 been be VBN 8896 4973 39 counted count VBN 8896 4973 40 a a DT 8896 4973 41 special special JJ 8896 4973 42 friend friend NN 8896 4973 43 . . . 8896 4974 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4974 2 Cicero Cicero NNP 8896 4974 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4974 4 had have VBD 8896 4974 5 acquiesced acquiesce VBN 8896 4974 6 in in IN 8896 4974 7 the the DT 8896 4974 8 new new JJ 8896 4974 9 government government NN 8896 4974 10 , , , 8896 4974 11 and and CC 8896 4974 12 eulogized eulogize VBD 8896 4974 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4974 14 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4974 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4974 16 and and CC 8896 4974 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4974 18 administration administration NN 8896 4974 19 . . . 8896 4975 1 But but CC 8896 4975 2 even even RB 8896 4975 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4975 4 expressed express VBD 8896 4975 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4975 6 satisfaction satisfaction NN 8896 4975 7 at at IN 8896 4975 8 the the DT 8896 4975 9 event event NN 8896 4975 10 which which WDT 8896 4975 11 left leave VBD 8896 4975 12 the the DT 8896 4975 13 republic republic NN 8896 4975 14 without without IN 8896 4975 15 a a DT 8896 4975 16 master master NN 8896 4975 17 . . . 8896 4976 1 An an DT 8896 4976 2 amnesty amnesty NN 8896 4976 3 to to IN 8896 4976 4 those those DT 8896 4976 5 who who WP 8896 4976 6 slew slew VBP 8896 4976 7 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4976 8 was be VBD 8896 4976 9 advocated advocate VBN 8896 4976 10 by by IN 8896 4976 11 him -PRON- PRP 8896 4976 12 , , , 8896 4976 13 and and CC 8896 4976 14 decreed decree VBN 8896 4976 15 by by IN 8896 4976 16 the the DT 8896 4976 17 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4976 18 . . . 8896 4977 1 THE the DT 8896 4977 2 SECOND second JJ 8896 4977 3 TRIUMVIRATE.--The triumvirate.--the JJ 8896 4977 4 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4977 5 gave give VBD 8896 4977 6 to to IN 8896 4977 7 the the DT 8896 4977 8 leading lead VBG 8896 4977 9 conspirators conspirator NNS 8896 4977 10 provinces province NNS 8896 4977 11 ; ; : 8896 4977 12 to to IN 8896 4977 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4977 14 Decimus Decimus NNP 8896 4977 15 Brutus Brutus NNP 8896 4977 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4977 17 , , , 8896 4977 18 Cisalpine Cisalpine NNP 8896 4977 19 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 4977 20 . . . 8896 4978 1 But but CC 8896 4978 2 at at IN 8896 4978 3 Rome Rome NNP 8896 4978 4 there there EX 8896 4978 5 was be VBD 8896 4978 6 quickly quickly RB 8896 4978 7 a a DT 8896 4978 8 re re NN 8896 4978 9 - - NN 8896 4978 10 action action NN 8896 4978 11 of of IN 8896 4978 12 popular popular JJ 8896 4978 13 wrath wrath NN 8896 4978 14 against against IN 8896 4978 15 the the DT 8896 4978 16 enemies enemy NNS 8896 4978 17 of of IN 8896 4978 18 Csesar Csesar NNP 8896 4978 19 , , , 8896 4978 20 which which WDT 8896 4978 21 was be VBD 8896 4978 22 skillfully skillfully RB 8896 4978 23 fomented foment VBN 8896 4978 24 by by IN 8896 4978 25 _ _ NNP 8896 4978 26 Marcus Marcus NNP 8896 4978 27 Antonius Antonius NNP 8896 4978 28 _ _ NNP 8896 4978 29 in in IN 8896 4978 30 the the DT 8896 4978 31 address address NN 8896 4978 32 which which WDT 8896 4978 33 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4978 34 made make VBD 8896 4978 35 to to IN 8896 4978 36 the the DT 8896 4978 37 people people NNS 8896 4978 38 over over IN 8896 4978 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4978 40 dead dead JJ 8896 4978 41 body body NN 8896 4978 42 , , , 8896 4978 43 pierced pierce VBN 8896 4978 44 with with IN 8896 4978 45 so so RB 8896 4978 46 many many JJ 8896 4978 47 wounds wound NNS 8896 4978 48 . . . 8896 4979 1 The the DT 8896 4979 2 people people NNS 8896 4979 3 voted vote VBD 8896 4979 4 to to TO 8896 4979 5 give give VB 8896 4979 6 Cisalpine Cisalpine NNP 8896 4979 7 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 4979 8 to to IN 8896 4979 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4979 10 Antonius Antonius NNP 8896 4979 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4979 12 , , , 8896 4979 13 and and CC 8896 4979 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4979 15 set set VBD 8896 4979 16 out out RP 8896 4979 17 to to TO 8896 4979 18 take take VB 8896 4979 19 it -PRON- PRP 8896 4979 20 from from IN 8896 4979 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4979 22 Decimus Decimus NNP 8896 4979 23 Brutus Brutus NNP 8896 4979 24 _ _ NNP 8896 4979 25 by by IN 8896 4979 26 force force NN 8896 4979 27 of of IN 8896 4979 28 arms arm NNS 8896 4979 29 . . . 8896 4980 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4980 2 Cicero Cicero NNP 8896 4980 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4980 4 delivered deliver VBD 8896 4980 5 a a DT 8896 4980 6 famous famous JJ 8896 4980 7 series series NN 8896 4980 8 of of IN 8896 4980 9 harangues harangue NNS 8896 4980 10 against against IN 8896 4980 11 Antonius Antonius NNP 8896 4980 12 , , , 8896 4980 13 called call VBD 8896 4980 14 the the DT 8896 4980 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4980 16 Philippics Philippics NNP 8896 4980 17 . . . 8896 4981 1 Antonius Antonius NNP 8896 4981 2 , , , 8896 4981 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4981 4 being be VBG 8896 4981 5 defeated defeat VBN 8896 4981 6 , , , 8896 4981 7 fled flee VBD 8896 4981 8 to to IN 8896 4981 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4981 10 Lepidus Lepidus NNP 8896 4981 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4981 12 , , , 8896 4981 13 the the DT 8896 4981 14 governor governor NN 8896 4981 15 of of IN 8896 4981 16 Transalpine Transalpine NNP 8896 4981 17 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 4981 18 . . . 8896 4982 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4982 2 Octavius Octavius NNP 8896 4982 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4982 4 , , , 8896 4982 5 the the DT 8896 4982 6 grand grand NNP 8896 4982 7 - - HYPH 8896 4982 8 nephew nephew NN 8896 4982 9 and and CC 8896 4982 10 adopted adopt VBD 8896 4982 11 son son NN 8896 4982 12 of of IN 8896 4982 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4982 14 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 4982 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4982 16 , , , 8896 4982 17 a a DT 8896 4982 18 youth youth NN 8896 4982 19 of of IN 8896 4982 20 eighteen eighteen CD 8896 4982 21 , , , 8896 4982 22 now now RB 8896 4982 23 became become VBD 8896 4982 24 prominent prominent JJ 8896 4982 25 , , , 8896 4982 26 and and CC 8896 4982 27 at at IN 8896 4982 28 first first RB 8896 4982 29 was be VBD 8896 4982 30 supported support VBN 8896 4982 31 by by IN 8896 4982 32 the the DT 8896 4982 33 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4982 34 in in IN 8896 4982 35 the the DT 8896 4982 36 hope hope NN 8896 4982 37 of of IN 8896 4982 38 balancing balance VBG 8896 4982 39 the the DT 8896 4982 40 power power NN 8896 4982 41 of of IN 8896 4982 42 _ _ NNP 8896 4982 43 Antonius Antonius NNP 8896 4982 44 _ _ NNP 8896 4982 45 . . . 8896 4983 1 But but CC 8896 4983 2 in in IN 8896 4983 3 October October NNP 8896 4983 4 , , , 8896 4983 5 43 43 CD 8896 4983 6 , , , 8896 4983 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4983 8 Octavianus Octavianus NNP 8896 4983 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4983 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4983 11 as as IN 8896 4983 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4983 13 was be VBD 8896 4983 14 henceforward henceforward NN 8896 4983 15 called call VBN 8896 4983 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4983 17 , , , 8896 4983 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4983 19 Antonius Antonius NNP 8896 4983 20 , , , 8896 4983 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4983 22 and and CC 8896 4983 23 _ _ NNP 8896 4983 24 Lepidus Lepidus NNP 8896 4983 25 _ _ NNP 8896 4983 26 together together RB 8896 4983 27 formed form VBD 8896 4983 28 a a DT 8896 4983 29 second second JJ 8896 4983 30 triumvirate triumvirate NN 8896 4983 31 , , , 8896 4983 32 which which WDT 8896 4983 33 became become VBD 8896 4983 34 legal legal JJ 8896 4983 35 , , , 8896 4983 36 by by IN 8896 4983 37 the the DT 8896 4983 38 ratification ratification NN 8896 4983 39 of of IN 8896 4983 40 the the DT 8896 4983 41 people people NNS 8896 4983 42 , , , 8896 4983 43 for for IN 8896 4983 44 the the DT 8896 4983 45 period period NN 8896 4983 46 of of IN 8896 4983 47 five five CD 8896 4983 48 years year NNS 8896 4983 49 . . . 8896 4984 1 A a DT 8896 4984 2 proscription proscription NN 8896 4984 3 for for IN 8896 4984 4 the the DT 8896 4984 5 destruction destruction NN 8896 4984 6 of of IN 8896 4984 7 the the DT 8896 4984 8 enemies enemy NNS 8896 4984 9 of of IN 8896 4984 10 the the DT 8896 4984 11 three three CD 8896 4984 12 contracting contract VBG 8896 4984 13 parties party NNS 8896 4984 14 was be VBD 8896 4984 15 a a DT 8896 4984 16 part part NN 8896 4984 17 of of IN 8896 4984 18 this this DT 8896 4984 19 alliance alliance NN 8896 4984 20 . . . 8896 4985 1 A a DT 8896 4985 2 great great JJ 8896 4985 3 number number NN 8896 4985 4 were be VBD 8896 4985 5 put put VBN 8896 4985 6 to to IN 8896 4985 7 death death NN 8896 4985 8 , , , 8896 4985 9 among among IN 8896 4985 10 them -PRON- PRP 8896 4985 11 _ _ IN 8896 4985 12 Cicero Cicero NNP 8896 4985 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4985 14 , , , 8896 4985 15 a a DT 8896 4985 16 sacrifice sacrifice NN 8896 4985 17 to to IN 8896 4985 18 the the DT 8896 4985 19 vengeance vengeance NN 8896 4985 20 of of IN 8896 4985 21 Antonius Antonius NNP 8896 4985 22 . . . 8896 4986 1 War war NN 8896 4986 2 against against IN 8896 4986 3 the the DT 8896 4986 4 republicans republicans NNPS 8896 4986 5 was be VBD 8896 4986 6 the the DT 8896 4986 7 necessary necessary JJ 8896 4986 8 consequence consequence NN 8896 4986 9 . . . 8896 4987 1 At at IN 8896 4987 2 _ _ NNP 8896 4987 3 Philippi Philippi NNP 8896 4987 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4987 5 in in IN 8896 4987 6 Thrace Thrace NNP 8896 4987 7 , , , 8896 4987 8 in in IN 8896 4987 9 the the DT 8896 4987 10 year year NN 8896 4987 11 42 42 CD 8896 4987 12 , , , 8896 4987 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4987 14 Antonius Antonius NNP 8896 4987 15 _ _ NNP 8896 4987 16 and and CC 8896 4987 17 _ _ NNP 8896 4987 18 Octavianus Octavianus NNP 8896 4987 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4987 20 defeated defeat VBD 8896 4987 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4987 22 Brutus Brutus NNP 8896 4987 23 _ _ NNP 8896 4987 24 and and CC 8896 4987 25 _ _ NNP 8896 4987 26 Cassius Cassius NNP 8896 4987 27 _ _ NNP 8896 4987 28 , , , 8896 4987 29 both both DT 8896 4987 30 of of IN 8896 4987 31 whom whom WP 8896 4987 32 committed commit VBD 8896 4987 33 suicide suicide NN 8896 4987 34 . . . 8896 4988 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4988 2 Porcia Porcia NNP 8896 4988 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4988 4 , , , 8896 4988 5 the the DT 8896 4988 6 wife wife NN 8896 4988 7 of of IN 8896 4988 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4988 9 Brutus Brutus NNP 8896 4988 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4988 11 , , , 8896 4988 12 and and CC 8896 4988 13 the the DT 8896 4988 14 daughter daughter NN 8896 4988 15 of of IN 8896 4988 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4988 17 Cato Cato NNP 8896 4988 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4988 19 , , , 8896 4988 20 on on IN 8896 4988 21 hearing hearing NN 8896 4988 22 of of IN 8896 4988 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4988 24 husband husband NN 8896 4988 25 's 's POS 8896 4988 26 death death NN 8896 4988 27 , , , 8896 4988 28 put put VB 8896 4988 29 an an DT 8896 4988 30 end end NN 8896 4988 31 to to IN 8896 4988 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4988 33 own own JJ 8896 4988 34 life life NN 8896 4988 35 . . . 8896 4989 1 Many many JJ 8896 4989 2 other other JJ 8896 4989 3 adherents adherent NNS 8896 4989 4 of of IN 8896 4989 5 the the DT 8896 4989 6 republic republic NN 8896 4989 7 followed follow VBD 8896 4989 8 the the DT 8896 4989 9 example example NN 8896 4989 10 of of IN 8896 4989 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4989 12 leaders leader NNS 8896 4989 13 . . . 8896 4990 1 The the DT 8896 4990 2 victors victor NNS 8896 4990 3 divided divide VBD 8896 4990 4 the the DT 8896 4990 5 world world NN 8896 4990 6 between between IN 8896 4990 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 4990 8 , , , 8896 4990 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4990 10 Antonius Antonius NNP 8896 4990 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4990 12 taking take VBG 8896 4990 13 the the DT 8896 4990 14 east east NN 8896 4990 15 , , , 8896 4990 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4990 17 Octavianus Octavianus NNP 8896 4990 18 _ _ NNP 8896 4990 19 the the DT 8896 4990 20 west west NN 8896 4990 21 , , , 8896 4990 22 while while IN 8896 4990 23 to to IN 8896 4990 24 the the DT 8896 4990 25 weak weak JJ 8896 4990 26 and and CC 8896 4990 27 avaricious avaricious JJ 8896 4990 28 _ _ NNP 8896 4990 29 Lepidus Lepidus NNP 8896 4990 30 _ _ NNP 8896 4990 31 , , , 8896 4990 32 Africa Africa NNP 8896 4990 33 was be VBD 8896 4990 34 assigned assign VBN 8896 4990 35 ; ; : 8896 4990 36 but but CC 8896 4990 37 he -PRON- PRP 8896 4990 38 was be VBD 8896 4990 39 soon soon RB 8896 4990 40 deprived deprive VBN 8896 4990 41 of of IN 8896 4990 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4990 43 share share NN 8896 4990 44 by by IN 8896 4990 45 _ _ NNP 8896 4990 46 Octavianus Octavianus NNP 8896 4990 47 _ _ NNP 8896 4990 48 . . . 8896 4991 1 CIVIL CIVIL NNP 8896 4991 2 WAR WAR NNP 8896 4991 3 : : : 8896 4991 4 ACTIUM.--_Antonius ACTIUM.--_Antonius NNP 8896 4991 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4991 6 was be VBD 8896 4991 7 enamoured enamour VBN 8896 4991 8 of of IN 8896 4991 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4991 10 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP 8896 4991 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4991 12 , , , 8896 4991 13 and and CC 8896 4991 14 , , , 8896 4991 15 following follow VBG 8896 4991 16 her -PRON- PRP 8896 4991 17 to to IN 8896 4991 18 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 4991 19 , , , 8896 4991 20 gave give VBD 8896 4991 21 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 4991 22 up up RP 8896 4991 23 to to IN 8896 4991 24 luxury luxury NN 8896 4991 25 and and CC 8896 4991 26 sensual sensual JJ 8896 4991 27 gratification gratification NN 8896 4991 28 . . . 8896 4992 1 Civil civil JJ 8896 4992 2 war war NN 8896 4992 3 between between IN 8896 4992 4 _ _ NNP 8896 4992 5 Octavianus Octavianus NNP 8896 4992 6 _ _ NNP 8896 4992 7 and and CC 8896 4992 8 the the DT 8896 4992 9 followers follower NNS 8896 4992 10 of of IN 8896 4992 11 _ _ NNP 8896 4992 12 Antonius Antonius NNP 8896 4992 13 _ _ NNP 8896 4992 14 in in IN 8896 4992 15 Italy Italy NNP 8896 4992 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4992 17 40 40 CD 8896 4992 18 , , , 8896 4992 19 41 41 CD 8896 4992 20 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4992 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4993 1 was be VBD 8896 4993 2 followed follow VBN 8896 4993 3 by by IN 8896 4993 4 the the DT 8896 4993 5 marriage marriage NN 8896 4993 6 of of IN 8896 4993 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4993 8 Octavia Octavia NNP 8896 4993 9 _ _ NNP 8896 4993 10 , , , 8896 4993 11 the the DT 8896 4993 12 sister sister NN 8896 4993 13 of of IN 8896 4993 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4993 15 Octavianus Octavianus NNP 8896 4993 16 _ _ NNP 8896 4993 17 , , , 8896 4993 18 to to IN 8896 4993 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4993 20 Antonius Antonius NNP 8896 4993 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4993 22 . . . 8896 4994 1 But but CC 8896 4994 2 after after IN 8896 4994 3 a a DT 8896 4994 4 succession succession NN 8896 4994 5 of of IN 8896 4994 6 disputes dispute NNS 8896 4994 7 between between IN 8896 4994 8 the the DT 8896 4994 9 two two CD 8896 4994 10 regents regent NNS 8896 4994 11 , , , 8896 4994 12 there there EX 8896 4994 13 was be VBD 8896 4994 14 a a DT 8896 4994 15 final final JJ 8896 4994 16 breach breach NN 8896 4994 17 . . . 8896 4995 1 _ _ NNP 8896 4995 2 Antonius Antonius NNP 8896 4995 3 _ _ NNP 8896 4995 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4995 5 35 35 CD 8896 4995 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4995 7 went go VBD 8896 4995 8 so so RB 8896 4995 9 far far RB 8896 4995 10 as as IN 8896 4995 11 to to TO 8896 4995 12 give give VB 8896 4995 13 Roman roman JJ 8896 4995 14 territories territory NNS 8896 4995 15 to to IN 8896 4995 16 the the DT 8896 4995 17 sons son NNS 8896 4995 18 of of IN 8896 4995 19 _ _ NNP 8896 4995 20 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP 8896 4995 21 _ _ NNP 8896 4995 22 , , , 8896 4995 23 and and CC 8896 4995 24 to to TO 8896 4995 25 send send VB 8896 4995 26 to to IN 8896 4995 27 _ _ NNP 8896 4995 28 Octavia Octavia NNP 8896 4995 29 _ _ NNP 8896 4995 30 papers paper NNS 8896 4995 31 of of IN 8896 4995 32 divorce divorce NN 8896 4995 33 . . . 8896 4996 1 The the DT 8896 4996 2 Senate Senate NNP 8896 4996 3 , , , 8896 4996 4 at at IN 8896 4996 5 the the DT 8896 4996 6 instigation instigation NN 8896 4996 7 of of IN 8896 4996 8 _ _ NNP 8896 4996 9 Octavianus Octavianus NNP 8896 4996 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4996 11 , , , 8896 4996 12 deprived deprive VBD 8896 4996 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4996 14 unworthy unworthy JJ 8896 4996 15 colleague colleague NN 8896 4996 16 of of IN 8896 4996 17 all all PDT 8896 4996 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 4996 19 powers power NNS 8896 4996 20 . . . 8896 4997 1 War War NNP 8896 4997 2 was be VBD 8896 4997 3 declared declare VBN 8896 4997 4 against against IN 8896 4997 5 _ _ NNP 8896 4997 6 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP 8896 4997 7 _ _ NNP 8896 4997 8 . . . 8896 4998 1 East East NNP 8896 4998 2 and and CC 8896 4998 3 West West NNP 8896 4998 4 were be VBD 8896 4998 5 arrayed array VBN 8896 4998 6 in in IN 8896 4998 7 arms arm NNS 8896 4998 8 against against IN 8896 4998 9 one one CD 8896 4998 10 another another DT 8896 4998 11 . . . 8896 4999 1 The the DT 8896 4999 2 conflict conflict NN 8896 4999 3 was be VBD 8896 4999 4 determined determine VBN 8896 4999 5 by by IN 8896 4999 6 the the DT 8896 4999 7 naval naval JJ 8896 4999 8 victory victory NN 8896 4999 9 of of IN 8896 4999 10 _ _ NNP 8896 4999 11 Octavianus_at Octavianus_at NNP 8896 4999 12 _ _ NNP 8896 4999 13 Actium Actium NNP 8896 4999 14 _ _ NNP 8896 4999 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 4999 16 Sept. September NNP 8896 4999 17 2 2 CD 8896 4999 18 , , , 8896 4999 19 31 31 CD 8896 4999 20 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 4999 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 4999 22 . . . 8896 5000 1 Before before IN 8896 5000 2 the the DT 8896 5000 3 battle battle NN 8896 5000 4 was be VBD 8896 5000 5 decided decide VBN 8896 5000 6 , , , 8896 5000 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5000 8 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP 8896 5000 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5000 10 fled flee VBD 8896 5000 11 , , , 8896 5000 12 and and CC 8896 5000 13 was be VBD 8896 5000 14 followed follow VBN 8896 5000 15 by by IN 8896 5000 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5000 17 Antonius Antonius NNP 8896 5000 18 _ _ NNP 8896 5000 19 . . . 8896 5001 1 When when WRB 8896 5001 2 the the DT 8896 5001 3 latter latter JJ 8896 5001 4 approached approach VBD 8896 5001 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5001 6 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 8896 5001 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5001 8 , , , 8896 5001 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5001 10 Antonius Antonius NNP 8896 5001 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5001 12 , , , 8896 5001 13 deceived deceive VBN 8896 5001 14 by by IN 8896 5001 15 the the DT 8896 5001 16 false false JJ 8896 5001 17 report report NN 8896 5001 18 that that WDT 8896 5001 19 _ _ NNP 8896 5001 20 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP 8896 5001 21 _ _ NNP 8896 5001 22 had have VBD 8896 5001 23 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 5001 24 herself -PRON- PRP 8896 5001 25 , , , 8896 5001 26 threw throw VBD 8896 5001 27 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 5001 28 upon upon IN 8896 5001 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5001 30 sword sword NN 8896 5001 31 and and CC 8896 5001 32 died die VBD 8896 5001 33 . . . 8896 5002 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5002 2 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP 8896 5002 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5002 4 , , , 8896 5002 5 finding find VBG 8896 5002 6 herself -PRON- PRP 8896 5002 7 unable unable JJ 8896 5002 8 to to TO 8896 5002 9 fascinate fascinate VB 8896 5002 10 the the DT 8896 5002 11 conqueror conqueror NN 8896 5002 12 , , , 8896 5002 13 but but CC 8896 5002 14 believing believe VBG 8896 5002 15 that that IN 8896 5002 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5002 17 meant mean VBD 8896 5002 18 that that IN 8896 5002 19 she -PRON- PRP 8896 5002 20 should should MD 8896 5002 21 adorn adorn VB 8896 5002 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5002 23 public public JJ 8896 5002 24 triumph triumph NN 8896 5002 25 at at IN 8896 5002 26 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5002 27 , , , 8896 5002 28 poisoned poison VBD 8896 5002 29 herself -PRON- PRP 8896 5002 30 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5002 31 30 30 CD 8896 5002 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5002 33 . . . 8896 5003 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5003 2 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 5003 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5003 4 was be VBD 8896 5003 5 made make VBN 8896 5003 6 into into IN 8896 5003 7 a a DT 8896 5003 8 Roman roman JJ 8896 5003 9 province province NN 8896 5003 10 . . . 8896 5004 1 The the DT 8896 5004 2 month month NN 8896 5004 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5004 4 Sextilis Sextilis NNP 8896 5004 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5004 6 , , , 8896 5004 7 on on IN 8896 5004 8 which which WDT 8896 5004 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5004 10 Octavianus_returned octavianus_returne VBD 8896 5004 11 to to IN 8896 5004 12 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5004 13 , , , 8896 5004 14 received receive VBN 8896 5004 15 in in IN 8896 5004 16 honor honor NN 8896 5004 17 of of IN 8896 5004 18 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5004 19 the the DT 8896 5004 20 name name NN 8896 5004 21 of of IN 8896 5004 22 " " `` 8896 5004 23 August August NNP 8896 5004 24 , , , 8896 5004 25 " " '' 8896 5004 26 from from IN 8896 5004 27 " " `` 8896 5004 28 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 5004 29 , , , 8896 5004 30 " " '' 8896 5004 31 the the DT 8896 5004 32 " " `` 8896 5004 33 venerated venerated JJ 8896 5004 34 " " '' 8896 5004 35 or or CC 8896 5004 36 " " `` 8896 5004 37 illustrious illustrious JJ 8896 5004 38 , , , 8896 5004 39 " " '' 8896 5004 40 the the DT 8896 5004 41 name name NN 8896 5004 42 given give VBD 8896 5004 43 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5004 44 in in IN 8896 5004 45 27 27 CD 8896 5004 46 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 5005 1 by by IN 8896 5005 2 the the DT 8896 5005 3 Roman roman JJ 8896 5005 4 people people NNS 8896 5005 5 and and CC 8896 5005 6 Senate Senate NNP 8896 5005 7 . . . 8896 5006 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5006 2 celebrated celebrate VBD 8896 5006 3 three three CD 8896 5006 4 triumphs triumph NNS 8896 5006 5 ; ; : 8896 5006 6 and and CC 8896 5006 7 , , , 8896 5006 8 for for IN 8896 5006 9 the the DT 8896 5006 10 third third JJ 8896 5006 11 time time NN 8896 5006 12 since since IN 8896 5006 13 the the DT 8896 5006 14 city city NN 8896 5006 15 was be VBD 8896 5006 16 founded found VBN 8896 5006 17 , , , 8896 5006 18 the the DT 8896 5006 19 Temple Temple NNP 8896 5006 20 of of IN 8896 5006 21 Janus Janus NNP 8896 5006 22 was be VBD 8896 5006 23 closed closed JJ 8896 5006 24 . . . 8896 5007 1 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 5007 2 V. V. NNP 8896 5007 3 THE the DT 8896 5007 4 IMPERIAL imperial NN 8896 5007 5 MONARCHY MONARCHY NNP 8896 5007 6 : : : 8896 5007 7 _ _ XX 8896 5007 8 TO to IN 8896 5007 9 THE the DT 8896 5007 10 MIGRATIONS migrations NN 8896 5007 11 OF of IN 8896 5007 12 THE the DT 8896 5007 13 TEUTONIC TEUTONIC NNP 8896 5007 14 TRIBES TRIBES NNP 8896 5007 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5007 16 375 375 CD 8896 5007 17 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5007 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5007 19 . . . 8896 5007 20 _ _ NNP 8896 5007 21 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 5007 22 I. I. NNP 8896 5008 1 THE the DT 8896 5008 2 REIGN REIGN NNP 8896 5008 3 OF of IN 8896 5008 4 AUGUSTUS AUGUSTUS NNP 8896 5008 5 . . . 8896 5009 1 AUGUSTUS AUGUSTUS NNP 8896 5009 2 AS as IN 8896 5009 3 A A NNP 8896 5009 4 RULER.--The ruler.--the CD 8896 5009 5 long long RB 8896 5009 6 - - HYPH 8896 5009 7 continued continued JJ 8896 5009 8 , , , 8896 5009 9 sanguinary sanguinary JJ 8896 5009 10 civil civil JJ 8896 5009 11 wars war NNS 8896 5009 12 made make VBD 8896 5009 13 peace peace NN 8896 5009 14 welcome welcome JJ 8896 5009 15 . . . 8896 5010 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5010 2 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 5010 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5010 4 knew know VBD 8896 5010 5 how how WRB 8896 5010 6 to to TO 8896 5010 7 conceal conceal VB 8896 5010 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5010 9 love love NN 8896 5010 10 of of IN 8896 5010 11 power power NN 8896 5010 12 under under IN 8896 5010 13 a a DT 8896 5010 14 mild mild JJ 8896 5010 15 exterior exterior NN 8896 5010 16 , , , 8896 5010 17 and and CC 8896 5010 18 to to TO 8896 5010 19 organize organize VB 8896 5010 20 the the DT 8896 5010 21 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 5010 22 with with IN 8896 5010 23 a a DT 8896 5010 24 nominal nominal JJ 8896 5010 25 adherence adherence NN 8896 5010 26 to to IN 8896 5010 27 republican republican JJ 8896 5010 28 forms form NNS 8896 5010 29 . . . 8896 5011 1 The the DT 8896 5011 2 controlling control VBG 8896 5011 3 magistracies magistracy NNS 8896 5011 4 , , , 8896 5011 5 except except IN 8896 5011 6 the the DT 8896 5011 7 censorship censorship NN 8896 5011 8 , , , 8896 5011 9 were be VBD 8896 5011 10 transferred transfer VBN 8896 5011 11 to to IN 8896 5011 12 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5011 13 . . . 8896 5012 1 As as IN 8896 5012 2 _ _ NNP 8896 5012 3 Imperator Imperator NNP 8896 5012 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5012 5 , , , 8896 5012 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5012 7 had have VBD 8896 5012 8 unlimited unlimited JJ 8896 5012 9 command command NN 8896 5012 10 over over IN 8896 5012 11 the the DT 8896 5012 12 military military JJ 8896 5012 13 forces force NNS 8896 5012 14 , , , 8896 5012 15 and and CC 8896 5012 16 was be VBD 8896 5012 17 at at IN 8896 5012 18 the the DT 8896 5012 19 head head NN 8896 5012 20 of of IN 8896 5012 21 a a DT 8896 5012 22 standing stand VBG 8896 5012 23 army army NN 8896 5012 24 of of IN 8896 5012 25 three three CD 8896 5012 26 hundred hundred CD 8896 5012 27 and and CC 8896 5012 28 forty forty CD 8896 5012 29 thousand thousand CD 8896 5012 30 men man NNS 8896 5012 31 . . . 8896 5013 1 To to IN 8896 5013 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5013 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5013 4 belonged belong VBD 8896 5013 5 to to TO 8896 5013 6 decide decide VB 8896 5013 7 on on IN 8896 5013 8 peace peace NN 8896 5013 9 and and CC 8896 5013 10 war war NN 8896 5013 11 . . . 8896 5014 1 The the DT 8896 5014 2 _ _ NNP 8896 5014 3 Senate Senate NNP 8896 5014 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5014 5 became become VBD 8896 5014 6 the the DT 8896 5014 7 real real JJ 8896 5014 8 legislative legislative JJ 8896 5014 9 body body NN 8896 5014 10 , , , 8896 5014 11 issuing issue VBG 8896 5014 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5014 13 senatus senatus NN 8896 5014 14 - - HYPH 8896 5014 15 consulta consulta NNP 8896 5014 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5014 17 . . . 8896 5015 1 There there EX 8896 5015 2 was be VBD 8896 5015 3 also also RB 8896 5015 4 a a DT 8896 5015 5 sort sort NN 8896 5015 6 of of IN 8896 5015 7 " " `` 8896 5015 8 cabinet cabinet NNP 8896 5015 9 council council NNP 8896 5015 10 " " '' 8896 5015 11 chosen choose VBN 8896 5015 12 by by IN 8896 5015 13 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5015 14 from from IN 8896 5015 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5015 16 members member NNS 8896 5015 17 . . . 8896 5016 1 The the DT 8896 5016 2 authority authority NN 8896 5016 3 of of IN 8896 5016 4 the the DT 8896 5016 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5016 6 Tribunes Tribunes NNPS 8896 5016 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5016 8 belonged belong VBD 8896 5016 9 to to IN 8896 5016 10 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5016 11 , , , 8896 5016 12 and and CC 8896 5016 13 thus thus RB 8896 5016 14 the the DT 8896 5016 15 popular popular JJ 8896 5016 16 assemblies assembly NNS 8896 5016 17 became become VBD 8896 5016 18 more more RBR 8896 5016 19 and and CC 8896 5016 20 more more RBR 8896 5016 21 a a DT 8896 5016 22 nullity nullity NN 8896 5016 23 . . . 8896 5017 1 " " `` 8896 5017 2 The the DT 8896 5017 3 Senate Senate NNP 8896 5017 4 was be VBD 8896 5017 5 made make VBN 8896 5017 6 up up RP 8896 5017 7 of of IN 8896 5017 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5017 9 creatures creature NNS 8896 5017 10 ; ; : 8896 5017 11 the the DT 8896 5017 12 people people NNS 8896 5017 13 were be VBD 8896 5017 14 won win VBN 8896 5017 15 by by IN 8896 5017 16 bread bread NN 8896 5017 17 and and CC 8896 5017 18 games game NNS 8896 5017 19 ; ; : 8896 5017 20 the the DT 8896 5017 21 army army NN 8896 5017 22 was be VBD 8896 5017 23 fettered fetter VBN 8896 5017 24 to to IN 8896 5017 25 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5017 26 by by IN 8896 5017 27 means mean NNS 8896 5017 28 of of IN 8896 5017 29 booty booty NN 8896 5017 30 and and CC 8896 5017 31 gifts gift NNS 8896 5017 32 . . . 8896 5017 33 " " '' 8896 5018 1 While while IN 8896 5018 2 the the DT 8896 5018 3 forms form NNS 8896 5018 4 of of IN 8896 5018 5 a a DT 8896 5018 6 free free JJ 8896 5018 7 state state NN 8896 5018 8 remained remain VBD 8896 5018 9 , , , 8896 5018 10 all all PDT 8896 5018 11 the the DT 8896 5018 12 functions function NNS 8896 5018 13 of of IN 8896 5018 14 authority authority NN 8896 5018 15 were be VBD 8896 5018 16 exercised exercise VBN 8896 5018 17 by by IN 8896 5018 18 the the DT 8896 5018 19 ruler ruler NN 8896 5018 20 . . . 8896 5019 1 STATE STATE NNP 8896 5019 2 OF of IN 8896 5019 3 THE the DT 8896 5019 4 EMPIRE.--(1 empire.--(1 XX 8896 5019 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5019 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5019 7 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5019 8 Extent Extent NNP 8896 5019 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5019 10 . . . 8896 5020 1 The the DT 8896 5020 2 Roman roman JJ 8896 5020 3 Empire empire NN 8896 5020 4 extended extend VBD 8896 5020 5 from from IN 8896 5020 6 the the DT 8896 5020 7 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8896 5020 8 to to IN 8896 5020 9 the the DT 8896 5020 10 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 8896 5020 11 , , , 8896 5020 12 a a DT 8896 5020 13 distance distance NN 8896 5020 14 of of IN 8896 5020 15 more more JJR 8896 5020 16 than than IN 8896 5020 17 three three CD 8896 5020 18 thousand thousand CD 8896 5020 19 miles mile NNS 8896 5020 20 , , , 8896 5020 21 and and CC 8896 5020 22 from from IN 8896 5020 23 the the DT 8896 5020 24 Danube Danube NNP 8896 5020 25 and and CC 8896 5020 26 the the DT 8896 5020 27 English English NNP 8896 5020 28 Channel Channel NNP 8896 5020 29 -- -- : 8896 5020 30 later later RB 8896 5020 31 , , , 8896 5020 32 from from IN 8896 5020 33 the the DT 8896 5020 34 friths frith NNS 8896 5020 35 of of IN 8896 5020 36 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 5020 37 -- -- : 8896 5020 38 to to IN 8896 5020 39 the the DT 8896 5020 40 cataracts cataract NNS 8896 5020 41 of of IN 8896 5020 42 the the DT 8896 5020 43 Nile Nile NNP 8896 5020 44 and and CC 8896 5020 45 the the DT 8896 5020 46 African african JJ 8896 5020 47 desert desert NN 8896 5020 48 . . . 8896 5021 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5021 2 population population NN 8896 5021 3 was be VBD 8896 5021 4 somewhere somewhere RB 8896 5021 5 from from IN 8896 5021 6 eighty eighty CD 8896 5021 7 millions million NNS 8896 5021 8 to to IN 8896 5021 9 one one CD 8896 5021 10 hundred hundred CD 8896 5021 11 and and CC 8896 5021 12 twenty twenty CD 8896 5021 13 millions million NNS 8896 5021 14 . . . 8896 5022 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 5022 2 was be VBD 8896 5022 3 composed compose VBN 8896 5022 4 of of IN 8896 5022 5 the the DT 8896 5022 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5022 7 East East NNP 8896 5022 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5022 9 and and CC 8896 5022 10 the the DT 8896 5022 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5022 12 West West NNP 8896 5022 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5022 14 , , , 8896 5022 15 a a DT 8896 5022 16 distinction distinction NN 8896 5022 17 that that WDT 8896 5022 18 was be VBD 8896 5022 19 not not RB 8896 5022 20 simply simply RB 8896 5022 21 geographical geographical JJ 8896 5022 22 , , , 8896 5022 23 but but CC 8896 5022 24 included include VBD 8896 5022 25 deeper deep JJR 8896 5022 26 characteristic characteristic JJ 8896 5022 27 differences difference NNS 8896 5022 28 . . . 8896 5023 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5023 2 2 2 LS 8896 5023 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5023 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5023 5 The the DT 8896 5023 6 Provinces Provinces NNPS 8896 5023 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5023 8 . . . 8896 5024 1 The the DT 8896 5024 2 provinces province NNS 8896 5024 3 were be VBD 8896 5024 4 divided divide VBN 8896 5024 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5024 6 27 27 CD 8896 5024 7 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 5024 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5025 1 into into IN 8896 5025 2 the the DT 8896 5025 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5025 4 proconsular proconsular JJ 8896 5025 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5025 6 , , , 8896 5025 7 ruled rule VBN 8896 5025 8 by by IN 8896 5025 9 the the DT 8896 5025 10 Senate Senate NNP 8896 5025 11 , , , 8896 5025 12 and and CC 8896 5025 13 the the DT 8896 5025 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5025 15 imperial imperial JJ 8896 5025 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5025 17 , , , 8896 5025 18 ruled rule VBN 8896 5025 19 by by IN 8896 5025 20 the the DT 8896 5025 21 legates legate NNS 8896 5025 22 of of IN 8896 5025 23 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 5025 24 . . . 8896 5026 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5026 2 authority authority NN 8896 5026 3 , , , 8896 5026 4 however however RB 8896 5026 5 , , , 8896 5026 6 was be VBD 8896 5026 7 everywhere everywhere RB 8896 5026 8 supreme supreme NNP 8896 5026 9 . . . 8896 5027 1 Over over IN 8896 5027 2 all all PDT 8896 5027 3 the the DT 8896 5027 4 empire empire NN 8896 5027 5 extended extend VBD 8896 5027 6 the the DT 8896 5027 7 system system NN 8896 5027 8 of of IN 8896 5027 9 Roman roman JJ 8896 5027 10 law law NN 8896 5027 11 , , , 8896 5027 12 the the DT 8896 5027 13 rights right NNS 8896 5027 14 and and CC 8896 5027 15 immunities immunity NNS 8896 5027 16 of of IN 8896 5027 17 which which WDT 8896 5027 18 belonged belong VBD 8896 5027 19 to to IN 8896 5027 20 Roman roman JJ 8896 5027 21 citizens citizen NNS 8896 5027 22 everywhere everywhere RB 8896 5027 23 . . . 8896 5028 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5028 2 3 3 LS 8896 5028 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5028 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5028 5 The the DT 8896 5028 6 Two Two NNP 8896 5028 7 Languages Languages NNPS 8896 5028 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5028 9 . . . 8896 5029 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 5029 2 was be VBD 8896 5029 3 a a DT 8896 5029 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5029 5 Romano Romano NNP 8896 5029 6 - - HYPH 8896 5029 7 Hellenic Hellenic NNP 8896 5029 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5029 9 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 5029 10 . . . 8896 5030 1 Local local JJ 8896 5030 2 dialects dialect NNS 8896 5030 3 remained remain VBD 8896 5030 4 ; ; : 8896 5030 5 but but CC 8896 5030 6 the the DT 8896 5030 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5030 8 Greek Greek NNP 8896 5030 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5030 10 language language NN 8896 5030 11 was be VBD 8896 5030 12 the the DT 8896 5030 13 language language NN 8896 5030 14 of of IN 8896 5030 15 commerce commerce NN 8896 5030 16 , , , 8896 5030 17 and and CC 8896 5030 18 of of IN 8896 5030 19 polite polite JJ 8896 5030 20 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 5030 21 in in IN 8896 5030 22 all all DT 8896 5030 23 places place NNS 8896 5030 24 . . . 8896 5031 1 The the DT 8896 5031 2 Greek greek JJ 8896 5031 3 tongue tongue NN 8896 5031 4 and and CC 8896 5031 5 Hellenic hellenic JJ 8896 5031 6 culture culture NN 8896 5031 7 were be VBD 8896 5031 8 the the DT 8896 5031 9 common common JJ 8896 5031 10 property property NN 8896 5031 11 of of IN 8896 5031 12 the the DT 8896 5031 13 nations nation NNS 8896 5031 14 . . . 8896 5032 1 The the DT 8896 5032 2 _ _ NNP 8896 5032 3 Latin Latin NNP 8896 5032 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5032 5 was be VBD 8896 5032 6 prevalent prevalent JJ 8896 5032 7 west west NN 8896 5032 8 of of IN 8896 5032 9 the the DT 8896 5032 10 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 8896 5032 11 . . . 8896 5033 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 5033 2 was be VBD 8896 5033 3 adopted adopt VBN 8896 5033 4 in in IN 8896 5033 5 Africa Africa NNP 8896 5033 6 , , , 8896 5033 7 Spain Spain NNP 8896 5033 8 , , , 8896 5033 9 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 5033 10 , , , 8896 5033 11 and and CC 8896 5033 12 in in IN 8896 5033 13 other other JJ 8896 5033 14 provinces province NNS 8896 5033 15 . . . 8896 5034 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 5034 2 was be VBD 8896 5034 3 the the DT 8896 5034 4 language language NN 8896 5034 5 of of IN 8896 5034 6 courts court NNS 8896 5034 7 and and CC 8896 5034 8 of of IN 8896 5034 9 the the DT 8896 5034 10 camp camp NN 8896 5034 11 . . . 8896 5035 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5035 2 4 4 LS 8896 5035 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5035 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5035 5 Journeys Journeys NNP 8896 5035 6 and and CC 8896 5035 7 Trade Trade NNP 8896 5035 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5035 9 . . . 8896 5036 1 The the DT 8896 5036 2 Roman roman JJ 8896 5036 3 territory territory NN 8896 5036 4 was be VBD 8896 5036 5 covered cover VBN 8896 5036 6 with with IN 8896 5036 7 a a DT 8896 5036 8 net net JJ 8896 5036 9 - - HYPH 8896 5036 10 work work NN 8896 5036 11 of of IN 8896 5036 12 magnificent magnificent JJ 8896 5036 13 roads road NNS 8896 5036 14 . . . 8896 5037 1 Journeys journey NNS 8896 5037 2 for for IN 8896 5037 3 purposes purpose NNS 8896 5037 4 of of IN 8896 5037 5 trade trade NN 8896 5037 6 and and CC 8896 5037 7 from from IN 8896 5037 8 motives motive NNS 8896 5037 9 of of IN 8896 5037 10 curiosity curiosity NN 8896 5037 11 were be VBD 8896 5037 12 common common JJ 8896 5037 13 . . . 8896 5038 1 Religious religious JJ 8896 5038 2 pilgrimages pilgrimage NNS 8896 5038 3 to to IN 8896 5038 4 famous famous JJ 8896 5038 5 shrines shrine NNS 8896 5038 6 were be VBD 8896 5038 7 frequent frequent JJ 8896 5038 8 . . . 8896 5039 1 The the DT 8896 5039 2 safety safety NN 8896 5039 3 and and CC 8896 5039 4 peace peace NN 8896 5039 5 which which WDT 8896 5039 6 followed follow VBD 8896 5039 7 upon upon IN 8896 5039 8 the the DT 8896 5039 9 civil civil JJ 8896 5039 10 wars war NNS 8896 5039 11 stimulated stimulate VBD 8896 5039 12 traffic traffic NN 8896 5039 13 and and CC 8896 5039 14 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 5039 15 between between IN 8896 5039 16 the the DT 8896 5039 17 different different JJ 8896 5039 18 regions region NNS 8896 5039 19 united unite VBN 8896 5039 20 under under IN 8896 5039 21 the the DT 8896 5039 22 imperial imperial JJ 8896 5039 23 government government NN 8896 5039 24 . . . 8896 5040 1 LITERATURE.--The literature.--the JJ 8896 5040 2 Augustan Augustan NNP 8896 5040 3 period period NN 8896 5040 4 was be VBD 8896 5040 5 the the DT 8896 5040 6 golden golden JJ 8896 5040 7 age age NN 8896 5040 8 of of IN 8896 5040 9 Roman roman JJ 8896 5040 10 literature literature NN 8896 5040 11 . . . 8896 5041 1 Literary literary JJ 8896 5041 2 works work NNS 8896 5041 3 were be VBD 8896 5041 4 topics topic NNS 8896 5041 5 of of IN 8896 5041 6 conversation conversation NN 8896 5041 7 in in IN 8896 5041 8 social social JJ 8896 5041 9 circles circle NNS 8896 5041 10 . . . 8896 5042 1 Libraries library NNS 8896 5042 2 were be VBD 8896 5042 3 collected collect VBN 8896 5042 4 by by IN 8896 5042 5 the the DT 8896 5042 6 rich rich JJ 8896 5042 7 . . . 8896 5043 1 The the DT 8896 5043 2 shops shop NNS 8896 5043 3 of of IN 8896 5043 4 booksellers bookseller NNS 8896 5043 5 were be VBD 8896 5043 6 places place NNS 8896 5043 7 of of IN 8896 5043 8 resort resort NN 8896 5043 9 for for IN 8896 5043 10 cultivated cultivate VBN 8896 5043 11 people people NNS 8896 5043 12 . . . 8896 5044 1 There there EX 8896 5044 2 were be VBD 8896 5044 3 active active JJ 8896 5044 4 and and CC 8896 5044 5 liberal liberal JJ 8896 5044 6 patrons patron NNS 8896 5044 7 of of IN 8896 5044 8 poets poet NNS 8896 5044 9 and and CC 8896 5044 10 of of IN 8896 5044 11 other other JJ 8896 5044 12 men man NNS 8896 5044 13 of of IN 8896 5044 14 letters letter NNS 8896 5044 15 . . . 8896 5045 1 Such such JJ 8896 5045 2 patrons patron NNS 8896 5045 3 were be VBD 8896 5045 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5045 5 Maecenas Maecenas NNP 8896 5045 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5045 7 , , , 8896 5045 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5045 9 Horace Horace NNP 8896 5045 10 's 's POS 8896 5045 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5045 12 friend friend NN 8896 5045 13 , , , 8896 5045 14 and and CC 8896 5045 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5045 16 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 5045 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5045 18 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 5045 19 . . . 8896 5046 1 Then then RB 8896 5046 2 favors favor NNS 8896 5046 3 were be VBD 8896 5046 4 repaid repay VBN 8896 5046 5 by by IN 8896 5046 6 praises praise NNS 8896 5046 7 and and CC 8896 5046 8 flattery flattery NN 8896 5046 9 , , , 8896 5046 10 as as IN 8896 5046 11 we -PRON- PRP 8896 5046 12 see see VBP 8896 5046 13 in in IN 8896 5046 14 the the DT 8896 5046 15 verses verse NNS 8896 5046 16 of of IN 8896 5046 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5046 18 Horace Horace NNP 8896 5046 19 _ _ NNP 8896 5046 20 , , , 8896 5046 21 _ _ NNP 8896 5046 22 Virgil Virgil NNP 8896 5046 23 _ _ NNP 8896 5046 24 , , , 8896 5046 25 and and CC 8896 5046 26 especially especially RB 8896 5046 27 of of IN 8896 5046 28 _ _ NNP 8896 5046 29 Ovid Ovid NNP 8896 5046 30 _ _ NNP 8896 5046 31 . . . 8896 5047 1 The the DT 8896 5047 2 lectures lecture NNS 8896 5047 3 of of IN 8896 5047 4 grammarians grammarian NNS 8896 5047 5 and and CC 8896 5047 6 rhetoricians rhetorician NNS 8896 5047 7 , , , 8896 5047 8 of of IN 8896 5047 9 philosophers philosopher NNS 8896 5047 10 and and CC 8896 5047 11 physicians physician NNS 8896 5047 12 , , , 8896 5047 13 were be VBD 8896 5047 14 largely largely RB 8896 5047 15 attended attend VBN 8896 5047 16 . . . 8896 5048 1 Literary literary JJ 8896 5048 2 societies society NNS 8896 5048 3 were be VBD 8896 5048 4 formed form VBN 8896 5048 5 . . . 8896 5049 1 Periodicals periodical NNS 8896 5049 2 and and CC 8896 5049 3 bulletins bulletin NNS 8896 5049 4 were be VBD 8896 5049 5 published publish VBN 8896 5049 6 , , , 8896 5049 7 in in IN 8896 5049 8 which which WDT 8896 5049 9 the the DT 8896 5049 10 proceedings proceeding NNS 8896 5049 11 of of IN 8896 5049 12 the the DT 8896 5049 13 Senate Senate NNP 8896 5049 14 and and CC 8896 5049 15 of of IN 8896 5049 16 the the DT 8896 5049 17 courts court NNS 8896 5049 18 were be VBD 8896 5049 19 recorded record VBN 8896 5049 20 . . . 8896 5050 1 The the DT 8896 5050 2 business business NN 8896 5050 3 of of IN 8896 5050 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5050 5 scribes_--copyists scribes_--copyist NNS 8896 5050 6 of of IN 8896 5050 7 manuscripts manuscript NNS 8896 5050 8 -- -- : 8896 5050 9 engaged engage VBD 8896 5050 10 a a DT 8896 5050 11 vast vast JJ 8896 5050 12 number number NN 8896 5050 13 of of IN 8896 5050 14 persons person NNS 8896 5050 15 . . . 8896 5051 1 WRITINGS writing NNS 8896 5051 2 OF of IN 8896 5051 3 CICERO.--Cicero cicero.--cicero NN 8896 5051 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5051 5 106 106 CD 8896 5051 6 - - SYM 8896 5051 7 43 43 CD 8896 5051 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5051 9 , , , 8896 5051 10 in in IN 8896 5051 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5051 12 philosophic philosophic JJ 8896 5051 13 writings writing NNS 8896 5051 14 , , , 8896 5051 15 reproduces reproduce VBZ 8896 5051 16 the the DT 8896 5051 17 thoughts thought NNS 8896 5051 18 and and CC 8896 5051 19 speculations speculation NNS 8896 5051 20 of of IN 8896 5051 21 the the DT 8896 5051 22 Greek greek JJ 8896 5051 23 sages sage NNS 8896 5051 24 , , , 8896 5051 25 in in IN 8896 5051 26 the the DT 8896 5051 27 manner manner NN 8896 5051 28 of of IN 8896 5051 29 a a DT 8896 5051 30 cultivated cultivated JJ 8896 5051 31 and and CC 8896 5051 32 appreciative appreciative JJ 8896 5051 33 student student NN 8896 5051 34 . . . 8896 5052 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5052 2 speeches speech NNS 8896 5052 3 and and CC 8896 5052 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5052 5 epistles epistle NNS 8896 5052 6 , , , 8896 5052 7 especially especially RB 8896 5052 8 those those DT 8896 5052 9 to to IN 8896 5052 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5052 11 friend friend NN 8896 5052 12 , , , 8896 5052 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5052 14 Atticus Atticus NNP 8896 5052 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5052 16 , , , 8896 5052 17 lift lift VB 8896 5052 18 the the DT 8896 5052 19 veil veil NN 8896 5052 20 , , , 8896 5052 21 as as IN 8896 5052 22 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5052 23 were be VBD 8896 5052 24 , , , 8896 5052 25 and and CC 8896 5052 26 afford afford VB 8896 5052 27 us -PRON- PRP 8896 5052 28 most most RBS 8896 5052 29 interesting interesting JJ 8896 5052 30 glimpses glimpse NNS 8896 5052 31 of of IN 8896 5052 32 the the DT 8896 5052 33 civil civil JJ 8896 5052 34 and and CC 8896 5052 35 social social JJ 8896 5052 36 life life NN 8896 5052 37 of of IN 8896 5052 38 the the DT 8896 5052 39 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 5052 40 of of IN 8896 5052 41 that that DT 8896 5052 42 day day NN 8896 5052 43 . . . 8896 5053 1 THE the DT 8896 5053 2 POETS.--One poets.--one NN 8896 5053 3 of of IN 8896 5053 4 the the DT 8896 5053 5 most most RBS 8896 5053 6 original original JJ 8896 5053 7 of of IN 8896 5053 8 the the DT 8896 5053 9 Latin latin JJ 8896 5053 10 poets poet NNS 8896 5053 11 is be VBZ 8896 5053 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5053 13 Lucretius Lucretius NNP 8896 5053 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5053 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5053 16 95 95 CD 8896 5053 17 - - SYM 8896 5053 18 51 51 CD 8896 5053 19 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 5054 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5054 2 , , , 8896 5054 3 whose whose WP$ 8896 5054 4 poem poem NN 8896 5054 5 " " '' 8896 5054 6 On on IN 8896 5054 7 the the DT 8896 5054 8 Nature Nature NNP 8896 5054 9 of of IN 8896 5054 10 Things thing NNS 8896 5054 11 " " '' 8896 5054 12 is be VBZ 8896 5054 13 an an DT 8896 5054 14 effort effort NN 8896 5054 15 to to TO 8896 5054 16 dispel dispel VB 8896 5054 17 superstitious superstitious JJ 8896 5054 18 fear fear NN 8896 5054 19 by by IN 8896 5054 20 inculcating inculcate VBG 8896 5054 21 the the DT 8896 5054 22 Epicurean epicurean JJ 8896 5054 23 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 5054 24 that that IN 8896 5054 25 the the DT 8896 5054 26 world world NN 8896 5054 27 is be VBZ 8896 5054 28 self self NN 8896 5054 29 - - HYPH 8896 5054 30 made make VBN 8896 5054 31 through through IN 8896 5054 32 the the DT 8896 5054 33 movement movement NN 8896 5054 34 and and CC 8896 5054 35 concussion concussion NN 8896 5054 36 of of IN 8896 5054 37 atoms atom NNS 8896 5054 38 , , , 8896 5054 39 and and CC 8896 5054 40 that that IN 8896 5054 41 the the DT 8896 5054 42 gods god NNS 8896 5054 43 leave leave VBP 8896 5054 44 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5054 45 to to TO 8896 5054 46 care care VB 8896 5054 47 for for IN 8896 5054 48 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 5054 49 . . . 8896 5055 1 A a DT 8896 5055 2 contemporary contemporary NN 8896 5055 3 of of IN 8896 5055 4 Lucretius Lucretius NNP 8896 5055 5 , , , 8896 5055 6 and and CC 8896 5055 7 a a DT 8896 5055 8 poet poet NN 8896 5055 9 of of IN 8896 5055 10 equal equal JJ 8896 5055 11 merit merit NN 8896 5055 12 , , , 8896 5055 13 but but CC 8896 5055 14 in in IN 8896 5055 15 an an DT 8896 5055 16 altogether altogether RB 8896 5055 17 different different JJ 8896 5055 18 vein vein NN 8896 5055 19 , , , 8896 5055 20 is be VBZ 8896 5055 21 _ _ NNP 8896 5055 22 Catullus Catullus NNP 8896 5055 23 _ _ NNP 8896 5055 24 . . . 8896 5056 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5056 2 is be VBZ 8896 5056 3 chiefly chiefly RB 8896 5056 4 noted note VBN 8896 5056 5 for for IN 8896 5056 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5056 7 lyrics lyric NNS 8896 5056 8 . . . 8896 5057 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5057 2 Virgil Virgil NNP 8896 5057 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5057 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5057 5 70 70 CD 8896 5057 6 - - SYM 8896 5057 7 19 19 CD 8896 5057 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 5058 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5058 2 , , , 8896 5058 3 in in IN 8896 5058 4 the the DT 8896 5058 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5058 6 Aeneid Aeneid NNP 8896 5058 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5058 8 , , , 8896 5058 9 has have VBZ 8896 5058 10 produced produce VBN 8896 5058 11 a a DT 8896 5058 12 genuine genuine JJ 8896 5058 13 Roman roman JJ 8896 5058 14 epic epic NN 8896 5058 15 , , , 8896 5058 16 although although IN 8896 5058 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5058 18 dependence dependence NN 8896 5058 19 on on IN 8896 5058 20 Homer Homer NNP 8896 5058 21 is be VBZ 8896 5058 22 obvious obvious JJ 8896 5058 23 throughout throughout IN 8896 5058 24 , , , 8896 5058 25 and and CC 8896 5058 26 in in IN 8896 5058 27 the the DT 8896 5058 28 _ _ NNP 8896 5058 29 Bucolics Bucolics NNP 8896 5058 30 _ _ NNP 8896 5058 31 , , , 8896 5058 32 and and CC 8896 5058 33 in in IN 8896 5058 34 particular particular JJ 8896 5058 35 in in IN 8896 5058 36 the the DT 8896 5058 37 _ _ NNP 8896 5058 38 Georgics Georgics NNP 8896 5058 39 _ _ NNP 8896 5058 40 , , , 8896 5058 41 where where WRB 8896 5058 42 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5058 43 shows show VBZ 8896 5058 44 most most JJS 8896 5058 45 originality originality NN 8896 5058 46 , , , 8896 5058 47 has have VBZ 8896 5058 48 made make VBN 8896 5058 49 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 5058 50 immortal immortal JJ 8896 5058 51 as as IN 8896 5058 52 a a DT 8896 5058 53 pastoral pastoral JJ 8896 5058 54 poet poet NN 8896 5058 55 . . . 8896 5059 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5059 2 Horace Horace NNP 8896 5059 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5059 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5059 5 65 65 CD 8896 5059 6 - - SYM 8896 5059 7 8 8 CD 8896 5059 8 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 5060 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5060 2 , , , 8896 5060 3 like like IN 8896 5060 4 most most JJS 8896 5060 5 of of IN 8896 5060 6 the the DT 8896 5060 7 Roman roman JJ 8896 5060 8 authors author NNS 8896 5060 9 , , , 8896 5060 10 in in IN 8896 5060 11 many many JJ 8896 5060 12 of of IN 8896 5060 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5060 14 poems poem NNS 8896 5060 15 is be VBZ 8896 5060 16 inspired inspire VBN 8896 5060 17 by by IN 8896 5060 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5060 19 Greek greek JJ 8896 5060 20 models model NNS 8896 5060 21 , , , 8896 5060 22 but but CC 8896 5060 23 , , , 8896 5060 24 in in IN 8896 5060 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5060 26 _ _ NNP 8896 5060 27 Satires Satires NNPS 8896 5060 28 _ _ NNP 8896 5060 29 and and CC 8896 5060 30 _ _ NNP 8896 5060 31 Poetic Poetic NNP 8896 5060 32 Epistles Epistles NNPS 8896 5060 33 _ _ NNP 8896 5060 34 , , , 8896 5060 35 expresses express VBZ 8896 5060 36 the the DT 8896 5060 37 character character NN 8896 5060 38 of of IN 8896 5060 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5060 40 own own JJ 8896 5060 41 genius genius NN 8896 5060 42 . . . 8896 5061 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5061 2 " " `` 8896 5061 3 Odes ode NNS 8896 5061 4 , , , 8896 5061 5 " " '' 8896 5061 6 for for IN 8896 5061 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5061 8 beauty beauty NN 8896 5061 9 and and CC 8896 5061 10 melody melody NN 8896 5061 11 and and CC 8896 5061 12 the the DT 8896 5061 13 variety variety NN 8896 5061 14 of of IN 8896 5061 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5061 16 topics topic NNS 8896 5061 17 , , , 8896 5061 18 rank rank NN 8896 5061 19 among among IN 8896 5061 20 the the DT 8896 5061 21 best good JJS 8896 5061 22 of of IN 8896 5061 23 all all DT 8896 5061 24 productions production NNS 8896 5061 25 of of IN 8896 5061 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5061 27 kind kind NN 8896 5061 28 . . . 8896 5062 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5062 2 Ovid Ovid NNP 8896 5062 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5062 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5062 5 43 43 CD 8896 5062 6 B.C.-A.D. B.C.-A.D. NNP 8896 5062 7 18 18 CD 8896 5062 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5062 9 , , , 8896 5062 10 in in IN 8896 5062 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5062 12 chief chief JJ 8896 5062 13 work work NN 8896 5062 14 , , , 8896 5062 15 the the DT 8896 5062 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5062 17 Metamorphoses Metamorphoses NNPS 8896 5062 18 _ _ NNP 8896 5062 19 , , , 8896 5062 20 handled handle VBD 8896 5062 21 the the DT 8896 5062 22 mythical mythical JJ 8896 5062 23 tales tale NNS 8896 5062 24 of of IN 8896 5062 25 the the DT 8896 5062 26 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 5062 27 , , , 8896 5062 28 and and CC 8896 5062 29 , , , 8896 5062 30 in in IN 8896 5062 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5062 32 poems poem NNS 8896 5062 33 on on IN 8896 5062 34 _ _ NNP 8896 5062 35 Love Love NNP 8896 5062 36 _ _ NNP 8896 5062 37 , , , 8896 5062 38 likewise likewise RB 8896 5062 39 introduced introduce VBD 8896 5062 40 many many JJ 8896 5062 41 Grecian grecian JJ 8896 5062 42 tales tale NNS 8896 5062 43 . . . 8896 5063 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5063 2 was be VBD 8896 5063 3 much much RB 8896 5063 4 influenced influence VBN 8896 5063 5 by by IN 8896 5063 6 the the DT 8896 5063 7 Alexandrian alexandrian JJ 8896 5063 8 poets poet NNS 8896 5063 9 . . . 8896 5064 1 THE the DT 8896 5064 2 HISTORIANS.--In HISTORIANS.--In NNP 8896 5064 3 historical historical JJ 8896 5064 4 composition composition NN 8896 5064 5 , , , 8896 5064 6 most most JJS 8896 5064 7 of of IN 8896 5064 8 the the DT 8896 5064 9 Roman roman JJ 8896 5064 10 authors author NNS 8896 5064 11 had have VBD 8896 5064 12 Greek greek JJ 8896 5064 13 patterns pattern NNS 8896 5064 14 before before IN 8896 5064 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5064 16 eyes eye NNS 8896 5064 17 . . . 8896 5065 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 8896 5065 2 , , , 8896 5065 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5065 4 Livy Livy NNP 8896 5065 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5065 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5065 7 59 59 CD 8896 5065 8 B.C.-A.D. B.C.-A.D. NNP 8896 5065 9 17 17 CD 8896 5065 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5065 11 , , , 8896 5065 12 thirty thirty CD 8896 5065 13 - - HYPH 8896 5065 14 five five CD 8896 5065 15 of of IN 8896 5065 16 the the DT 8896 5065 17 one one CD 8896 5065 18 hundred hundred CD 8896 5065 19 and and CC 8896 5065 20 forty forty CD 8896 5065 21 - - HYPH 8896 5065 22 two two CD 8896 5065 23 books book NNS 8896 5065 24 of of IN 8896 5065 25 whose whose WP$ 8896 5065 26 " " `` 8896 5065 27 Annals Annals NNPS 8896 5065 28 " " '' 8896 5065 29 have have VBP 8896 5065 30 been be VBN 8896 5065 31 preserved preserve VBN 8896 5065 32 , , , 8896 5065 33 and and CC 8896 5065 34 _ _ NNP 8896 5065 35 Sallust Sallust NNP 8896 5065 36 _ _ NNP 8896 5065 37 , , , 8896 5065 38 to to IN 8896 5065 39 whom whom WP 8896 5065 40 we -PRON- PRP 8896 5065 41 are be VBP 8896 5065 42 indebted indebted JJ 8896 5065 43 for for IN 8896 5065 44 narratives narrative NNS 8896 5065 45 of of IN 8896 5065 46 the the DT 8896 5065 47 conspiracy conspiracy NN 8896 5065 48 of of IN 8896 5065 49 Cataline Cataline NNP 8896 5065 50 and and CC 8896 5065 51 of of IN 8896 5065 52 the the DT 8896 5065 53 Jugurthine Jugurthine NNP 8896 5065 54 war war NN 8896 5065 55 , , , 8896 5065 56 are be VBP 8896 5065 57 far far RB 8896 5065 58 from from IN 8896 5065 59 being be VBG 8896 5065 60 servile servile JJ 8896 5065 61 copyists copyist NNS 8896 5065 62 . . . 8896 5066 1 The the DT 8896 5066 2 simple simple JJ 8896 5066 3 and and CC 8896 5066 4 lucid lucid JJ 8896 5066 5 but but CC 8896 5066 6 graceful graceful JJ 8896 5066 7 style style NN 8896 5066 8 of of IN 8896 5066 9 the the DT 8896 5066 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5066 11 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 8896 5066 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5066 13 of of IN 8896 5066 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5066 15 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 5066 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5066 17 makes make VBZ 8896 5066 18 this this DT 8896 5066 19 work work NN 8896 5066 20 an an DT 8896 5066 21 example example NN 8896 5066 22 of of IN 8896 5066 23 the the DT 8896 5066 24 purest pure JJS 8896 5066 25 Latin latin JJ 8896 5066 26 prose prose NN 8896 5066 27 . . . 8896 5067 1 LAW LAW NNP 8896 5067 2 WRITERS.--In WRITERS.--In NNP 8896 5067 3 one one CD 8896 5067 4 department department NN 8896 5067 5 , , , 8896 5067 6 that that DT 8896 5067 7 of of IN 8896 5067 8 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 8896 5067 9 , , , 8896 5067 10 the the DT 8896 5067 11 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 5067 12 were be VBD 8896 5067 13 eminently eminently RB 8896 5067 14 original original JJ 8896 5067 15 . . . 8896 5068 1 The the DT 8896 5068 2 writings writing NNS 8896 5068 3 of of IN 8896 5068 4 the the DT 8896 5068 5 great great JJ 8896 5068 6 jurists jurist NNS 8896 5068 7 were be VBD 8896 5068 8 simple simple JJ 8896 5068 9 and and CC 8896 5068 10 severe severe JJ 8896 5068 11 , , , 8896 5068 12 and and CC 8896 5068 13 free free JJ 8896 5068 14 from from IN 8896 5068 15 the the DT 8896 5068 16 rhetorical rhetorical JJ 8896 5068 17 traits trait NNS 8896 5068 18 which which WDT 8896 5068 19 Roman roman JJ 8896 5068 20 authors author NNS 8896 5068 21 in in IN 8896 5068 22 other other JJ 8896 5068 23 departments department NNS 8896 5068 24 borrowed borrow VBN 8896 5068 25 from from IN 8896 5068 26 the the DT 8896 5068 27 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 5068 28 . . . 8896 5069 1 OTHER OTHER NNP 8896 5069 2 AUTHORS.--Among AUTHORS.--Among NNP 8896 5069 3 other other JJ 8896 5069 4 eminent eminent JJ 8896 5069 5 authors author NNS 8896 5069 6 of of IN 8896 5069 7 this this DT 8896 5069 8 period period NN 8896 5069 9 are be VBP 8896 5069 10 the the DT 8896 5069 11 great great JJ 8896 5069 12 Roman roman JJ 8896 5069 13 antiquary antiquary NN 8896 5069 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5069 15 Varro Varro NNP 8896 5069 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5069 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5069 18 116 116 CD 8896 5069 19 - - SYM 8896 5069 20 27 27 CD 8896 5069 21 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 5070 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5070 2 ; ; : 8896 5070 3 the the DT 8896 5070 4 elegiac elegiac NN 8896 5070 5 poets poet NNS 8896 5070 6 , , , 8896 5070 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5070 8 Tibullus Tibullus NNP 8896 5070 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5070 10 and and CC 8896 5070 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5070 12 Propertius Propertius NNP 8896 5070 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5070 14 ; ; : 8896 5070 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5070 16 Phaedrus Phaedrus NNP 8896 5070 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5070 18 , , , 8896 5070 19 the the DT 8896 5070 20 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5070 21 Aesop Aesop NNP 8896 5070 22 ; ; : 8896 5070 23 the the DT 8896 5070 24 historian historian NN 8896 5070 25 , , , 8896 5070 26 _ _ NNP 8896 5070 27 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 8896 5070 28 Nepos Nepos NNP 8896 5070 29 _ _ NNP 8896 5070 30 ; ; : 8896 5070 31 and and CC 8896 5070 32 the the DT 8896 5070 33 Greek greek JJ 8896 5070 34 historical historical JJ 8896 5070 35 writers writer NNS 8896 5070 36 of of IN 8896 5070 37 that that DT 8896 5070 38 day day NN 8896 5070 39 , , , 8896 5070 40 _ _ NNP 8896 5070 41 Diodore Diodore NNP 8896 5070 42 _ _ NNP 8896 5070 43 of of IN 8896 5070 44 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 5070 45 and and CC 8896 5070 46 _ _ NNP 8896 5070 47 Dionysius Dionysius NNP 8896 5070 48 _ _ NNP 8896 5070 49 of of IN 8896 5070 50 Halicarnassus Halicarnassus NNP 8896 5070 51 ; ; : 8896 5070 52 also also RB 8896 5070 53 _ _ NNP 8896 5070 54 Strabo Strabo NNP 8896 5070 55 _ _ NNP 8896 5070 56 , , , 8896 5070 57 the the DT 8896 5070 58 Greek greek JJ 8896 5070 59 geographer geographer NN 8896 5070 60 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5070 61 64 64 CD 8896 5070 62 B.C.-A.D. B.C.-A.D. NNP 8896 5070 63 24 24 CD 8896 5070 64 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5070 65 . . . 8896 5071 1 THE the DT 8896 5071 2 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 8896 5071 3 OF of IN 8896 5071 4 CHRISTIANITY CHRISTIANITY NNP 8896 5071 5 . . . 8896 5072 1 THE the DT 8896 5072 2 JEWS JEWS NNPS 8896 5072 3 AND and CC 8896 5072 4 THEIR THEIR NNP 8896 5072 5 DISPERSION.--There DISPERSION.--There NNP 8896 5072 6 were be VBD 8896 5072 7 three three CD 8896 5072 8 ancient ancient JJ 8896 5072 9 peoples people NNS 8896 5072 10 , , , 8896 5072 11 each each DT 8896 5072 12 of of IN 8896 5072 13 which which WDT 8896 5072 14 fulfilled fulfil VBD 8896 5072 15 an an DT 8896 5072 16 office office NN 8896 5072 17 of of IN 8896 5072 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5072 19 own own JJ 8896 5072 20 in in IN 8896 5072 21 history history NN 8896 5072 22 . . . 8896 5073 1 The the DT 8896 5073 2 _ _ NNP 8896 5073 3 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 5073 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5073 5 were be VBD 8896 5073 6 the the DT 8896 5073 7 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 5073 8 people people NNS 8896 5073 9 , , , 8896 5073 10 the the DT 8896 5073 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5073 12 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 5073 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5073 14 were be VBD 8896 5073 15 founders founder NNS 8896 5073 16 in in IN 8896 5073 17 law law NN 8896 5073 18 and and CC 8896 5073 19 politics politic NNS 8896 5073 20 : : : 8896 5073 21 from from IN 8896 5073 22 the the DT 8896 5073 23 _ _ NNP 8896 5073 24 Hebrews Hebrews NNP 8896 5073 25 _ _ NNP 8896 5073 26 the the DT 8896 5073 27 true true JJ 8896 5073 28 religion religion NN 8896 5073 29 was be VBD 8896 5073 30 to to TO 8896 5073 31 spring spring VB 8896 5073 32 . . . 8896 5074 1 At at IN 8896 5074 2 the the DT 8896 5074 3 epoch epoch NN 8896 5074 4 of of IN 8896 5074 5 the the DT 8896 5074 6 birth birth NN 8896 5074 7 of of IN 8896 5074 8 Jesus Jesus NNP 8896 5074 9 , , , 8896 5074 10 the the DT 8896 5074 11 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 8896 5074 12 , , , 8896 5074 13 like like IN 8896 5074 14 the the DT 8896 5074 15 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 5074 16 and and CC 8896 5074 17 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 5074 18 , , , 8896 5074 19 were be VBD 8896 5074 20 scattered scatter VBN 8896 5074 21 abroad abroad RB 8896 5074 22 , , , 8896 5074 23 and and CC 8896 5074 24 mingled mingle VBD 8896 5074 25 with with IN 8896 5074 26 all all DT 8896 5074 27 other other JJ 8896 5074 28 nations nation NNS 8896 5074 29 . . . 8896 5075 1 Wherever wherever WRB 8896 5075 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5075 3 went go VBD 8896 5075 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5075 5 carried carry VBD 8896 5075 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5075 7 pure pure JJ 8896 5075 8 monotheism monotheism NN 8896 5075 9 , , , 8896 5075 10 and and CC 8896 5075 11 built build VBD 8896 5075 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5075 13 synagogues synagogue NNS 8896 5075 14 for for IN 8896 5075 15 instruction instruction NN 8896 5075 16 in in IN 8896 5075 17 the the DT 8896 5075 18 law law NN 8896 5075 19 and and CC 8896 5075 20 for for IN 8896 5075 21 common common JJ 8896 5075 22 worship worship NN 8896 5075 23 . . . 8896 5076 1 In in IN 8896 5076 2 the the DT 8896 5076 3 region region NN 8896 5076 4 of of IN 8896 5076 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5076 6 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 5076 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5076 8 , , , 8896 5076 9 a a DT 8896 5076 10 multitude multitude NN 8896 5076 11 of of IN 8896 5076 12 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 5076 13 had have VBD 8896 5076 14 remained remain VBN 8896 5076 15 after after IN 8896 5076 16 the the DT 8896 5076 17 captivity captivity NN 8896 5076 18 . . . 8896 5077 1 Two two CD 8896 5077 2 out out IN 8896 5077 3 of of IN 8896 5077 4 the the DT 8896 5077 5 five five CD 8896 5077 6 sections section NNS 8896 5077 7 of of IN 8896 5077 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5077 9 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 8896 5077 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5077 11 were be VBD 8896 5077 12 occupied occupy VBN 8896 5077 13 by by IN 8896 5077 14 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5077 15 . . . 8896 5078 1 At at IN 8896 5078 2 _ _ NNP 8896 5078 3 Antioch Antioch NNP 8896 5078 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5078 5 in in IN 8896 5078 6 Syria Syria NNP 8896 5078 7 , , , 8896 5078 8 the the DT 8896 5078 9 other other JJ 8896 5078 10 great great JJ 8896 5078 11 meeting meeting NN 8896 5078 12 - - HYPH 8896 5078 13 place place NN 8896 5078 14 of of IN 8896 5078 15 peoples people NNS 8896 5078 16 of of IN 8896 5078 17 diverse diverse JJ 8896 5078 18 origin origin NN 8896 5078 19 and and CC 8896 5078 20 religion religion NN 8896 5078 21 , , , 8896 5078 22 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5078 23 were be VBD 8896 5078 24 very very RB 8896 5078 25 numerous numerous JJ 8896 5078 26 . . . 8896 5079 1 In in IN 8896 5079 2 the the DT 8896 5079 3 cities city NNS 8896 5079 4 of of IN 8896 5079 5 Asia Asia NNP 8896 5079 6 Minor Minor NNP 8896 5079 7 , , , 8896 5079 8 of of IN 8896 5079 9 Greece Greece NNP 8896 5079 10 and and CC 8896 5079 11 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 8896 5079 12 , , , 8896 5079 13 in in IN 8896 5079 14 Illyricum Illyricum NNP 8896 5079 15 and and CC 8896 5079 16 in in IN 8896 5079 17 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5079 18 , , , 8896 5079 19 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5079 20 were be VBD 8896 5079 21 planted plant VBN 8896 5079 22 in in IN 8896 5079 23 large large JJ 8896 5079 24 numbers number NNS 8896 5079 25 . . . 8896 5080 1 Jewish jewish JJ 8896 5080 2 merchants merchant NNS 8896 5080 3 went go VBD 8896 5080 4 wherever wherever WRB 8896 5080 5 there there EX 8896 5080 6 was be VBD 8896 5080 7 room room NN 8896 5080 8 for for IN 8896 5080 9 profitable profitable JJ 8896 5080 10 trade trade NN 8896 5080 11 . . . 8896 5081 1 Generally generally RB 8896 5081 2 regarded regard VBN 8896 5081 3 with with IN 8896 5081 4 aversion aversion NN 8896 5081 5 on on IN 8896 5081 6 account account NN 8896 5081 7 of of IN 8896 5081 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5081 9 religious religious JJ 8896 5081 10 exclusiveness exclusiveness NN 8896 5081 11 , , , 8896 5081 12 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5081 13 nevertheless nevertheless RB 8896 5081 14 made make VBD 8896 5081 15 so so RB 8896 5081 16 many many JJ 8896 5081 17 proselytes proselyte NNS 8896 5081 18 that that IN 8896 5081 19 the the DT 8896 5081 20 Roman roman JJ 8896 5081 21 philosopher philosopher NN 8896 5081 22 , , , 8896 5081 23 _ _ NNP 8896 5081 24 Seneca Seneca NNP 8896 5081 25 _ _ NNP 8896 5081 26 , , , 8896 5081 27 said say VBD 8896 5081 28 of of IN 8896 5081 29 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5081 30 , , , 8896 5081 31 " " '' 8896 5081 32 The the DT 8896 5081 33 conquered conquer VBN 8896 5081 34 have have VBP 8896 5081 35 given give VBN 8896 5081 36 laws law NNS 8896 5081 37 to to IN 8896 5081 38 the the DT 8896 5081 39 conquerors conqueror NNS 8896 5081 40 . . . 8896 5081 41 " " '' 8896 5082 1 Prophecy Prophecy NNP 8896 5082 2 had have VBD 8896 5082 3 inspired inspire VBN 8896 5082 4 the the DT 8896 5082 5 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 5082 6 with with IN 8896 5082 7 an an DT 8896 5082 8 abiding abiding JJ 8896 5082 9 and and CC 8896 5082 10 fervent fervent JJ 8896 5082 11 expectation expectation NN 8896 5082 12 of of IN 8896 5082 13 the the DT 8896 5082 14 ultimate ultimate JJ 8896 5082 15 conquest conquest NN 8896 5082 16 of of IN 8896 5082 17 heathenism heathenism NN 8896 5082 18 , , , 8896 5082 19 and and CC 8896 5082 20 prevalence prevalence NN 8896 5082 21 of of IN 8896 5082 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5082 23 faith faith NN 8896 5082 24 . . . 8896 5083 1 If if IN 8896 5083 2 the the DT 8896 5083 3 hope hope NN 8896 5083 4 of of IN 8896 5083 5 a a DT 8896 5083 6 temporal temporal JJ 8896 5083 7 Messiah Messiah NNP 8896 5083 8 to to TO 8896 5083 9 free free VB 8896 5083 10 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5083 11 from from IN 8896 5083 12 the the DT 8896 5083 13 Roman roman JJ 8896 5083 14 yoke yoke NN 8896 5083 15 , , , 8896 5083 16 and and CC 8896 5083 17 to to TO 8896 5083 18 lead lead VB 8896 5083 19 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5083 20 to to IN 8896 5083 21 an an DT 8896 5083 22 external external JJ 8896 5083 23 victory victory NN 8896 5083 24 and and CC 8896 5083 25 dominion dominion NN 8896 5083 26 , , , 8896 5083 27 burned burn VBN 8896 5083 28 in in IN 8896 5083 29 the the DT 8896 5083 30 hearts heart NNS 8896 5083 31 of of IN 8896 5083 32 most most JJS 8896 5083 33 , , , 8896 5083 34 there there EX 8896 5083 35 were be VBD 8896 5083 36 some some DT 8896 5083 37 of of IN 8896 5083 38 a a DT 8896 5083 39 more more RBR 8896 5083 40 spiritual spiritual JJ 8896 5083 41 mind mind NN 8896 5083 42 and and CC 8896 5083 43 of of IN 8896 5083 44 deeper deep JJR 8896 5083 45 aspirations aspiration NNS 8896 5083 46 , , , 8896 5083 47 who who WP 8896 5083 48 looked look VBD 8896 5083 49 for for IN 8896 5083 50 One one CD 8896 5083 51 who who WP 8896 5083 52 should should MD 8896 5083 53 minister minister VB 8896 5083 54 to to IN 8896 5083 55 the the DT 8896 5083 56 soul soul NN 8896 5083 57 , , , 8896 5083 58 and and CC 8896 5083 59 bring bring VB 8896 5083 60 in in RP 8896 5083 61 a a DT 8896 5083 62 reign reign NN 8896 5083 63 of of IN 8896 5083 64 holiness holiness NN 8896 5083 65 and and CC 8896 5083 66 peace peace NN 8896 5083 67 . . . 8896 5084 1 PREPARATION preparation NN 8896 5084 2 FOR for IN 8896 5084 3 CHRISTIANITY CHRISTIANITY NNS 8896 5084 4 AMONG among IN 8896 5084 5 THE the DT 8896 5084 6 HEATHEN.--In HEATHEN.--In NNP 8896 5084 7 the the DT 8896 5084 8 heathen heathen NNP 8896 5084 9 world world NN 8896 5084 10 , , , 8896 5084 11 there there EX 8896 5084 12 was be VBD 8896 5084 13 not not RB 8896 5084 14 wanting want VBG 8896 5084 15 a a DT 8896 5084 16 preparation preparation NN 8896 5084 17 for for IN 8896 5084 18 such such PDT 8896 5084 19 a a DT 8896 5084 20 Deliverer Deliverer NNP 8896 5084 21 . . . 8896 5085 1 The the DT 8896 5085 2 union union NN 8896 5085 3 of of IN 8896 5085 4 all all PDT 8896 5085 5 the the DT 8896 5085 6 nations nation NNS 8896 5085 7 in in IN 8896 5085 8 the the DT 8896 5085 9 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5085 10 Empire Empire NNP 8896 5085 11 had have VBD 8896 5085 12 lessened lessen VBN 8896 5085 13 the the DT 8896 5085 14 mutual mutual JJ 8896 5085 15 antipathy antipathy NN 8896 5085 16 of of IN 8896 5085 17 peoples people NNS 8896 5085 18 , , , 8896 5085 19 melted melt VBN 8896 5085 20 down down RP 8896 5085 21 barriers barrier NNS 8896 5085 22 of of IN 8896 5085 23 feeling feeling NN 8896 5085 24 as as RB 8896 5085 25 well well RB 8896 5085 26 as as IN 8896 5085 27 of of IN 8896 5085 28 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 5085 29 , , , 8896 5085 30 and and CC 8896 5085 31 weakened weaken VBD 8896 5085 32 the the DT 8896 5085 33 pride pride NN 8896 5085 34 of of IN 8896 5085 35 race race NN 8896 5085 36 . . . 8896 5086 1 An an DT 8896 5086 2 indistinct indistinct JJ 8896 5086 3 sense sense NN 8896 5086 4 of of IN 8896 5086 5 a a DT 8896 5086 6 common common JJ 8896 5086 7 humanity humanity NN 8896 5086 8 had have VBD 8896 5086 9 entered enter VBN 8896 5086 10 the the DT 8896 5086 11 breasts breast NNS 8896 5086 12 of of IN 8896 5086 13 men man NNS 8896 5086 14 . . . 8896 5087 1 Writers writer NNS 8896 5087 2 , , , 8896 5087 3 like like IN 8896 5087 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5087 5 Cicero Cicero NNP 8896 5087 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5087 7 , , , 8896 5087 8 talked talk VBD 8896 5087 9 of of IN 8896 5087 10 a a DT 8896 5087 11 great great JJ 8896 5087 12 community community NN 8896 5087 13 , , , 8896 5087 14 a a DT 8896 5087 15 single single JJ 8896 5087 16 society society NN 8896 5087 17 of of IN 8896 5087 18 gods god NNS 8896 5087 19 and and CC 8896 5087 20 men man NNS 8896 5087 21 . . . 8896 5088 1 The the DT 8896 5088 2 _ _ NNP 8896 5088 3 Stoic Stoic NNP 8896 5088 4 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 5088 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5088 6 had have VBD 8896 5088 7 made make VBN 8896 5088 8 this this DT 8896 5088 9 idea idea NN 8896 5088 10 familiar familiar JJ 8896 5088 11 . . . 8896 5089 1 Mankind mankind NN 8896 5089 2 , , , 8896 5089 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5089 4 was be VBD 8896 5089 5 said say VBN 8896 5089 6 , , , 8896 5089 7 formed form VBD 8896 5089 8 one one CD 8896 5089 9 city city NN 8896 5089 10 . . . 8896 5090 1 Along along IN 8896 5090 2 with with IN 8896 5090 3 this this DT 8896 5090 4 conception conception NN 8896 5090 5 , , , 8896 5090 6 precepts precept NNS 8896 5090 7 were be VBD 8896 5090 8 uttered uttered JJ 8896 5090 9 in in IN 8896 5090 10 favor favor NN 8896 5090 11 of of IN 8896 5090 12 forbearance forbearance NN 8896 5090 13 and and CC 8896 5090 14 fraternal fraternal JJ 8896 5090 15 kindness kindness NN 8896 5090 16 between between IN 8896 5090 17 man man NN 8896 5090 18 and and CC 8896 5090 19 man man NN 8896 5090 20 . . . 8896 5091 1 In in IN 8896 5091 2 religion religion NN 8896 5091 3 , , , 8896 5091 4 there there EX 8896 5091 5 was be VBD 8896 5091 6 a a DT 8896 5091 7 drift drift NN 8896 5091 8 towards towards IN 8896 5091 9 monotheism monotheism NN 8896 5091 10 . . . 8896 5092 1 The the DT 8896 5092 2 old old JJ 8896 5092 3 mythological mythological JJ 8896 5092 4 religion religion NN 8896 5092 5 was be VBD 8896 5092 6 decaying decay VBG 8896 5092 7 , , , 8896 5092 8 and and CC 8896 5092 9 traditional traditional JJ 8896 5092 10 beliefs belief NNS 8896 5092 11 as as IN 8896 5092 12 to to IN 8896 5092 13 divine divine JJ 8896 5092 14 things thing NNS 8896 5092 15 were be VBD 8896 5092 16 dissolving dissolve VBG 8896 5092 17 . . . 8896 5093 1 Many many JJ 8896 5093 2 minds mind NNS 8896 5093 3 were be VBD 8896 5093 4 yearning yearn VBG 8896 5093 5 for for IN 8896 5093 6 something something NN 8896 5093 7 to to TO 8896 5093 8 fill fill VB 8896 5093 9 the the DT 8896 5093 10 void,--for void,--for IN 8896 5093 11 a a DT 8896 5093 12 more more RBR 8896 5093 13 substantial substantial JJ 8896 5093 14 ground ground NN 8896 5093 15 of of IN 8896 5093 16 rest rest NN 8896 5093 17 and and CC 8896 5093 18 of of IN 8896 5093 19 hope hope NN 8896 5093 20 . . . 8896 5094 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 5094 2 longed long VBD 8896 5094 3 for for IN 8896 5094 4 a a DT 8896 5094 5 goal goal NN 8896 5094 6 on on IN 8896 5094 7 which which WDT 8896 5094 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5094 9 aspirations aspiration NNS 8896 5094 10 might may MD 8896 5094 11 center center VB 8896 5094 12 , , , 8896 5094 13 and and CC 8896 5094 14 to to TO 8896 5094 15 which which WDT 8896 5094 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5094 17 exertions exertion NNS 8896 5094 18 might may MD 8896 5094 19 tend tend VB 8896 5094 20 . . . 8896 5095 1 The the DT 8896 5095 2 burden burden NN 8896 5095 3 of of IN 8896 5095 4 sin sin NN 8896 5095 5 and and CC 8896 5095 6 of of IN 8896 5095 7 suffering suffering NN 8896 5095 8 that that WDT 8896 5095 9 rested rest VBD 8896 5095 10 on on IN 8896 5095 11 the the DT 8896 5095 12 common common JJ 8896 5095 13 mass mass NN 8896 5095 14 excited excite VBN 8896 5095 15 at at IN 8896 5095 16 least least JJS 8896 5095 17 a a DT 8896 5095 18 vague vague JJ 8896 5095 19 yearning yearning NN 8896 5095 20 for for IN 8896 5095 21 deliverance deliverance NN 8896 5095 22 . . . 8896 5096 1 The the DT 8896 5096 2 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5096 3 Empire Empire NNP 8896 5096 4 , , , 8896 5096 5 with with IN 8896 5096 6 all all PDT 8896 5096 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5096 8 treasures treasure NNS 8896 5096 9 and and CC 8896 5096 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5096 11 glory glory NN 8896 5096 12 , , , 8896 5096 13 failed fail VBD 8896 5096 14 to to TO 8896 5096 15 satisfy satisfy VB 8896 5096 16 the the DT 8896 5096 17 hearts heart NNS 8896 5096 18 of of IN 8896 5096 19 men man NNS 8896 5096 20 . . . 8896 5097 1 The the DT 8896 5097 2 dreams dream NNS 8896 5097 3 of of IN 8896 5097 4 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 5097 5 could could MD 8896 5097 6 not not RB 8896 5097 7 be be VB 8896 5097 8 realized realize VBN 8896 5097 9 on on IN 8896 5097 10 the the DT 8896 5097 11 basis basis NN 8896 5097 12 of of IN 8896 5097 13 ancient ancient JJ 8896 5097 14 society society NN 8896 5097 15 , , , 8896 5097 16 where where WRB 8896 5097 17 the the DT 8896 5097 18 state state NN 8896 5097 19 was be VBD 8896 5097 20 every every DT 8896 5097 21 thing thing NN 8896 5097 22 , , , 8896 5097 23 and and CC 8896 5097 24 where where WRB 8896 5097 25 no no RB 8896 5097 26 higher high JJR 8896 5097 27 , , , 8896 5097 28 more more RBR 8896 5097 29 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 8896 5097 30 and and CC 8896 5097 31 more more RBR 8896 5097 32 enduring enduring JJ 8896 5097 33 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 5097 34 could could MD 8896 5097 35 spring spring VB 8896 5097 36 into into IN 8896 5097 37 being being NN 8896 5097 38 . . . 8896 5098 1 CHRIST CHRIST NNP 8896 5098 2 AND and CC 8896 5098 3 THE the DT 8896 5098 4 APOSTLES.--Four apostles.--four PRP$ 8896 5098 5 years year NNS 8896 5098 6 before before IN 8896 5098 7 the the DT 8896 5098 8 date date NN 8896 5098 9 assigned assign VBN 8896 5098 10 for for IN 8896 5098 11 the the DT 8896 5098 12 beginning beginning NN 8896 5098 13 of of IN 8896 5098 14 the the DT 8896 5098 15 Christian christian JJ 8896 5098 16 era era NN 8896 5098 17 , , , 8896 5098 18 _ _ NNP 8896 5098 19 Jesus Jesus NNP 8896 5098 20 _ _ NNP 8896 5098 21 was be VBD 8896 5098 22 born bear VBN 8896 5098 23 . . . 8896 5099 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5099 2 Herod Herod NNP 8896 5099 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5099 4 , , , 8896 5099 5 a a DT 8896 5099 6 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 8896 5099 7 king king NN 8896 5099 8 , , , 8896 5099 9 servile servile NN 8896 5099 10 in in IN 8896 5099 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5099 12 attitude attitude NN 8896 5099 13 toward toward IN 8896 5099 14 the the DT 8896 5099 15 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 5099 16 , , , 8896 5099 17 and and CC 8896 5099 18 subject subject JJ 8896 5099 19 to to IN 8896 5099 20 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5099 21 , , , 8896 5099 22 was be VBD 8896 5099 23 then then RB 8896 5099 24 ruling rule VBG 8896 5099 25 over over IN 8896 5099 26 the the DT 8896 5099 27 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 5099 28 in in IN 8896 5099 29 Palestine Palestine NNP 8896 5099 30 . . . 8896 5100 1 But but CC 8896 5100 2 , , , 8896 5100 3 when when WRB 8896 5100 4 Jesus Jesus NNP 8896 5100 5 began begin VBD 8896 5100 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5100 7 public public JJ 8896 5100 8 ministry ministry NN 8896 5100 9 , , , 8896 5100 10 the the DT 8896 5100 11 kingship kingship NN 8896 5100 12 had have VBD 8896 5100 13 been be VBN 8896 5100 14 abolished abolish VBN 8896 5100 15 , , , 8896 5100 16 and and CC 8896 5100 17 Judaea Judaea NNP 8896 5100 18 was be VBD 8896 5100 19 governed govern VBN 8896 5100 20 by by IN 8896 5100 21 the the DT 8896 5100 22 procurator procurator NN 8896 5100 23 , , , 8896 5100 24 _ _ NNP 8896 5100 25 Pontius Pontius NNP 8896 5100 26 Pilate Pilate NNP 8896 5100 27 _ _ NNP 8896 5100 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5100 29 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5100 30 26 26 CD 8896 5100 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5100 32 . . . 8896 5101 1 Jesus Jesus NNP 8896 5101 2 announced announce VBD 8896 5101 3 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 5101 4 as as IN 8896 5101 5 the the DT 8896 5101 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5101 7 Messiah Messiah NNP 8896 5101 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5101 9 , , , 8896 5101 10 the the DT 8896 5101 11 founder founder NN 8896 5101 12 of of IN 8896 5101 13 a a DT 8896 5101 14 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 5101 15 " " '' 8896 5101 16 not not RB 8896 5101 17 of of IN 8896 5101 18 this this DT 8896 5101 19 world world NN 8896 5101 20 ; ; : 8896 5101 21 " " `` 8896 5101 22 the the DT 8896 5101 23 members member NNS 8896 5101 24 of of IN 8896 5101 25 which which WDT 8896 5101 26 were be VBD 8896 5101 27 to to TO 8896 5101 28 be be VB 8896 5101 29 brethren brother NNS 8896 5101 30 , , , 8896 5101 31 having have VBG 8896 5101 32 God God NNP 8896 5101 33 for for IN 8896 5101 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5101 35 Father Father NNP 8896 5101 36 . . . 8896 5102 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5102 2 taught teach VBD 8896 5102 3 in in IN 8896 5102 4 a a DT 8896 5102 5 tone tone NN 8896 5102 6 of of IN 8896 5102 7 authority authority NN 8896 5102 8 , , , 8896 5102 9 yet yet CC 8896 5102 10 with with IN 8896 5102 11 " " `` 8896 5102 12 a a DT 8896 5102 13 sweet sweet JJ 8896 5102 14 reasonableness reasonableness NN 8896 5102 15 ; ; : 8896 5102 16 " " '' 8896 5102 17 and and CC 8896 5102 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5102 19 wonderful wonderful JJ 8896 5102 20 teaching teaching NN 8896 5102 21 was be VBD 8896 5102 22 accompanied accompany VBN 8896 5102 23 with with IN 8896 5102 24 marvelous marvelous JJ 8896 5102 25 works work NNS 8896 5102 26 of of IN 8896 5102 27 power power NN 8896 5102 28 and and CC 8896 5102 29 mercy mercy NN 8896 5102 30 , , , 8896 5102 31 as as IN 8896 5102 32 " " `` 8896 5102 33 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5102 34 went go VBD 8896 5102 35 about about IN 8896 5102 36 doing do VBG 8896 5102 37 good good NN 8896 5102 38 . . . 8896 5102 39 " " '' 8896 5103 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5103 2 attached attach VBD 8896 5103 3 to to IN 8896 5103 4 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 5103 5 twelve twelve CD 8896 5103 6 disciples disciple NNS 8896 5103 7 , , , 8896 5103 8 among among IN 8896 5103 9 whom whom WP 8896 5103 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5103 11 Peter Peter NNP 8896 5103 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5103 13 , , , 8896 5103 14 and and CC 8896 5103 15 the the DT 8896 5103 16 two two CD 8896 5103 17 brothers brother NNS 8896 5103 18 _ _ NNP 8896 5103 19 James James NNP 8896 5103 20 _ _ NNP 8896 5103 21 and and CC 8896 5103 22 _ _ NNP 8896 5103 23 John John NNP 8896 5103 24 _ _ NNP 8896 5103 25 , , , 8896 5103 26 were be VBD 8896 5103 27 the the DT 8896 5103 28 men man NNS 8896 5103 29 of of IN 8896 5103 30 most most JJS 8896 5103 31 mark mark NN 8896 5103 32 . . . 8896 5104 1 These these DT 8896 5104 2 had have VBD 8896 5104 3 listened listen VBN 8896 5104 4 to to IN 8896 5104 5 the the DT 8896 5104 6 preaching preaching NN 8896 5104 7 of of IN 8896 5104 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5104 9 John John NNP 8896 5104 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5104 11 , , , 8896 5104 12 the the DT 8896 5104 13 prophet prophet NN 8896 5104 14 of of IN 8896 5104 15 the the DT 8896 5104 16 wilderness wilderness NN 8896 5104 17 , , , 8896 5104 18 by by IN 8896 5104 19 whom whom WP 8896 5104 20 Jesus Jesus NNP 8896 5104 21 had have VBD 8896 5104 22 been be VBN 8896 5104 23 recognized recognize VBN 8896 5104 24 as as IN 8896 5104 25 the the DT 8896 5104 26 Christ Christ NNP 8896 5104 27 who who WP 8896 5104 28 was be VBD 8896 5104 29 to to TO 8896 5104 30 come come VB 8896 5104 31 . . . 8896 5105 1 The the DT 8896 5105 2 ministry ministry NN 8896 5105 3 of of IN 8896 5105 4 the the DT 8896 5105 5 Christ Christ NNP 8896 5105 6 produced produce VBD 8896 5105 7 a a DT 8896 5105 8 wide wide JJ 8896 5105 9 - - HYPH 8896 5105 10 spread spread NN 8896 5105 11 excitement excitement NN 8896 5105 12 , , , 8896 5105 13 and and CC 8896 5105 14 a a DT 8896 5105 15 deep deep JJ 8896 5105 16 impression impression NN 8896 5105 17 upon upon IN 8896 5105 18 humble humble JJ 8896 5105 19 and and CC 8896 5105 20 truth truth NN 8896 5105 21 - - HYPH 8896 5105 22 loving love VBG 8896 5105 23 souls soul NNS 8896 5105 24 . . . 8896 5106 1 But but CC 8896 5106 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5106 3 rebuke rebuke NN 8896 5106 4 of of IN 8896 5106 5 the the DT 8896 5106 6 ruling rule VBG 8896 5106 7 class class NN 8896 5106 8 , , , 8896 5106 9 the the DT 8896 5106 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5106 11 Pharisees Pharisees NNPS 8896 5106 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5106 13 , , , 8896 5106 14 for for IN 8896 5106 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5106 16 formalism formalism NN 8896 5106 17 , , , 8896 5106 18 pretended pretend VBD 8896 5106 19 sanctity sanctity NN 8896 5106 20 , , , 8896 5106 21 self self NN 8896 5106 22 - - HYPH 8896 5106 23 seeking seek VBG 8896 5106 24 , , , 8896 5106 25 and and CC 8896 5106 26 enslavement enslavement NN 8896 5106 27 to to IN 8896 5106 28 tradition tradition NN 8896 5106 29 , , , 8896 5106 30 excited excited JJ 8896 5106 31 in in IN 8896 5106 32 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5106 33 rancorous rancorous JJ 8896 5106 34 enmity enmity NN 8896 5106 35 . . . 8896 5107 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5107 2 disappointment disappointment NN 8896 5107 3 of of IN 8896 5107 4 the the DT 8896 5107 5 popular popular JJ 8896 5107 6 desire desire NN 8896 5107 7 for for IN 8896 5107 8 a a DT 8896 5107 9 political political JJ 8896 5107 10 Messiah Messiah NNP 8896 5107 11 chilled chill VBD 8896 5107 12 the the DT 8896 5107 13 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 8896 5107 14 of of IN 8896 5107 15 the the DT 8896 5107 16 multitude multitude NNP 8896 5107 17 , , , 8896 5107 18 many many DT 8896 5107 19 of of IN 8896 5107 20 whom whom WP 8896 5107 21 had have VBD 8896 5107 22 heard hear VBN 8896 5107 23 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5107 24 gladly gladly RB 8896 5107 25 . . . 8896 5108 1 After after IN 8896 5108 2 about about RB 8896 5108 3 three three CD 8896 5108 4 years year NNS 8896 5108 5 , , , 8896 5108 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5108 7 was be VBD 8896 5108 8 betrayed betray VBN 8896 5108 9 by by IN 8896 5108 10 one one CD 8896 5108 11 of of IN 8896 5108 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5108 13 followers follower NNS 8896 5108 14 , , , 8896 5108 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5108 16 Judas Judas NNP 8896 5108 17 Iscariot Iscariot NNP 8896 5108 18 _ _ NNP 8896 5108 19 ; ; , 8896 5108 20 was be VBD 8896 5108 21 accused accuse VBN 8896 5108 22 of of IN 8896 5108 23 heterodoxy heterodoxy NN 8896 5108 24 and and CC 8896 5108 25 blasphemy blasphemy NN 8896 5108 26 before before IN 8896 5108 27 the the DT 8896 5108 28 Jewish jewish JJ 8896 5108 29 Sanhedrim Sanhedrim NNP 8896 5108 30 ; ; : 8896 5108 31 the the DT 8896 5108 32 consent consent NN 8896 5108 33 of of IN 8896 5108 34 Pilate Pilate NNP 8896 5108 35 to to IN 8896 5108 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5108 37 death death NN 8896 5108 38 was be VBD 8896 5108 39 extorted extort VBN 8896 5108 40 by by IN 8896 5108 41 a a DT 8896 5108 42 charge charge NN 8896 5108 43 of of IN 8896 5108 44 treason treason NN 8896 5108 45 based base VBN 8896 5108 46 on on IN 8896 5108 47 the the DT 8896 5108 48 title title NN 8896 5108 49 of of IN 8896 5108 50 " " `` 8896 5108 51 king king NN 8896 5108 52 , , , 8896 5108 53 " " '' 8896 5108 54 which which WDT 8896 5108 55 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5108 56 had have VBD 8896 5108 57 not not RB 8896 5108 58 refused refuse VBN 8896 5108 59 ; ; : 8896 5108 60 and and CC 8896 5108 61 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5108 62 was be VBD 8896 5108 63 crucified crucify VBN 8896 5108 64 between between IN 8896 5108 65 two two CD 8896 5108 66 malefactors malefactor NNS 8896 5108 67 . . . 8896 5109 1 Not not RB 8896 5109 2 many many JJ 8896 5109 3 days day NNS 8896 5109 4 elapsed elapse VBN 8896 5109 5 before before IN 8896 5109 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5109 7 disciples disciple NNS 8896 5109 8 rallied rally VBD 8896 5109 9 from from IN 8896 5109 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5109 11 despondency despondency NN 8896 5109 12 , , , 8896 5109 13 and and CC 8896 5109 14 boldly boldly RB 8896 5109 15 and and CC 8896 5109 16 unitedly unitedly RB 8896 5109 17 declared declare VBD 8896 5109 18 , , , 8896 5109 19 before before IN 8896 5109 20 magistrates magistrate NNS 8896 5109 21 and and CC 8896 5109 22 people people NNS 8896 5109 23 , , , 8896 5109 24 that that IN 8896 5109 25 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5109 26 had have VBD 8896 5109 27 manifested manifest VBN 8896 5109 28 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 5109 29 to to IN 8896 5109 30 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5109 31 in in IN 8896 5109 32 bodily bodily JJ 8896 5109 33 form form NN 8896 5109 34 , , , 8896 5109 35 in in IN 8896 5109 36 a a DT 8896 5109 37 series series NN 8896 5109 38 of of IN 8896 5109 39 interviews interview NNS 8896 5109 40 at at IN 8896 5109 41 definite definite JJ 8896 5109 42 places place NNS 8896 5109 43 and and CC 8896 5109 44 times time NNS 8896 5109 45 . . . 8896 5110 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 5110 2 proclaimed proclaim VBD 8896 5110 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5110 4 continued continue VBN 8896 5110 5 though though IN 8896 5110 6 invisible invisible JJ 8896 5110 7 reign reign NN 8896 5110 8 , , , 8896 5110 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5110 10 perpetual perpetual JJ 8896 5110 11 presence presence NN 8896 5110 12 with with IN 8896 5110 13 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5110 14 , , , 8896 5110 15 and and CC 8896 5110 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5110 17 future future JJ 8896 5110 18 advent advent NN 8896 5110 19 in in IN 8896 5110 20 power power NN 8896 5110 21 . . . 8896 5111 1 In in IN 8896 5111 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5111 3 name name NN 8896 5111 4 , , , 8896 5111 5 and and CC 8896 5111 6 on on IN 8896 5111 7 the the DT 8896 5111 8 ground ground NN 8896 5111 9 of of IN 8896 5111 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5111 11 death death NN 8896 5111 12 , , , 8896 5111 13 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5111 14 preached preach VBD 8896 5111 15 the the DT 8896 5111 16 forgiveness forgiveness NN 8896 5111 17 of of IN 8896 5111 18 sins sin NNS 8896 5111 19 to to IN 8896 5111 20 all all DT 8896 5111 21 who who WP 8896 5111 22 should should MD 8896 5111 23 believe believe VB 8896 5111 24 in in IN 8896 5111 25 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5111 26 , , , 8896 5111 27 and and CC 8896 5111 28 enter enter VB 8896 5111 29 on on IN 8896 5111 30 a a DT 8896 5111 31 life life NN 8896 5111 32 of of IN 8896 5111 33 Christian christian JJ 8896 5111 34 obedience obedience NN 8896 5111 35 . . . 8896 5112 1 In in IN 8896 5112 2 the the DT 8896 5112 3 year year NN 8896 5112 4 33 33 CD 8896 5112 5 or or CC 8896 5112 6 34 34 CD 8896 5112 7 , , , 8896 5112 8 the the DT 8896 5112 9 death death NN 8896 5112 10 of of IN 8896 5112 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5112 12 Stephen Stephen NNP 8896 5112 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5112 14 , , , 8896 5112 15 the the DT 8896 5112 16 first first JJ 8896 5112 17 martyr martyr NN 8896 5112 18 , , , 8896 5112 19 at at IN 8896 5112 20 the the DT 8896 5112 21 hands hand NNS 8896 5112 22 of of IN 8896 5112 23 a a DT 8896 5112 24 Jewish jewish JJ 8896 5112 25 mob mob NN 8896 5112 26 , , , 8896 5112 27 for for IN 8896 5112 28 a a DT 8896 5112 29 time time NN 8896 5112 30 dispersed disperse VBD 8896 5112 31 the the DT 8896 5112 32 church church NN 8896 5112 33 at at IN 8896 5112 34 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 5112 35 , , , 8896 5112 36 and and CC 8896 5112 37 was be VBD 8896 5112 38 one one CD 8896 5112 39 step step NN 8896 5112 40 towards towards IN 8896 5112 41 the the DT 8896 5112 42 admission admission NN 8896 5112 43 of of IN 8896 5112 44 the the DT 8896 5112 45 Gentiles Gentiles NNPS 8896 5112 46 to to IN 8896 5112 47 the the DT 8896 5112 48 privileges privilege NNS 8896 5112 49 of of IN 8896 5112 50 the the DT 8896 5112 51 new new JJ 8896 5112 52 faith faith NN 8896 5112 53 . . . 8896 5113 1 But but CC 8896 5113 2 the the DT 8896 5113 3 chief chief JJ 8896 5113 4 agent agent NN 8896 5113 5 in in IN 8896 5113 6 effecting effect VBG 8896 5113 7 this this DT 8896 5113 8 result result NN 8896 5113 9 , , , 8896 5113 10 and and CC 8896 5113 11 in in IN 8896 5113 12 thus thus RB 8896 5113 13 giving give VBG 8896 5113 14 to to IN 8896 5113 15 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 5113 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5113 17 universal universal JJ 8896 5113 18 character character NN 8896 5113 19 and and CC 8896 5113 20 mission mission NN 8896 5113 21 , , , 8896 5113 22 was be VBD 8896 5113 23 the the DT 8896 5113 24 Apostle Apostle NNP 8896 5113 25 _ _ NNP 8896 5113 26 Paul Paul NNP 8896 5113 27 _ _ NNP 8896 5113 28 , , , 8896 5113 29 a a DT 8896 5113 30 converted converted JJ 8896 5113 31 Pharisee Pharisee NNP 8896 5113 32 . . . 8896 5114 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5114 2 Antioch Antioch NNP 8896 5114 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5114 4 in in IN 8896 5114 5 Syria Syria NNP 8896 5114 6 became become VBD 8896 5114 7 the the DT 8896 5114 8 cradle cradle NN 8896 5114 9 of of IN 8896 5114 10 the the DT 8896 5114 11 Gentile Gentile NNP 8896 5114 12 branch branch NN 8896 5114 13 of of IN 8896 5114 14 the the DT 8896 5114 15 church church NN 8896 5114 16 , , , 8896 5114 17 and and CC 8896 5114 18 of of IN 8896 5114 19 the the DT 8896 5114 20 missions mission NNS 8896 5114 21 to to IN 8896 5114 22 the the DT 8896 5114 23 heathen heathen NNP 8896 5114 24 , , , 8896 5114 25 in in IN 8896 5114 26 which which WDT 8896 5114 27 Paul Paul NNP 8896 5114 28 was be VBD 8896 5114 29 the the DT 8896 5114 30 leader leader NN 8896 5114 31 ; ; : 8896 5114 32 while while IN 8896 5114 33 _ _ NNP 8896 5114 34 Peter Peter NNP 8896 5114 35 _ _ NNP 8896 5114 36 was be VBD 8896 5114 37 efficient efficient JJ 8896 5114 38 in in IN 8896 5114 39 spreading spread VBG 8896 5114 40 the the DT 8896 5114 41 gospel gospel NN 8896 5114 42 among among IN 8896 5114 43 the the DT 8896 5114 44 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 5114 45 in in IN 8896 5114 46 Palestine Palestine NNP 8896 5114 47 and and CC 8896 5114 48 beyond beyond IN 8896 5114 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5114 50 borders border NNS 8896 5114 51 . . . 8896 5115 1 By by IN 8896 5115 2 Paul Paul NNP 8896 5115 3 numerous numerous JJ 8896 5115 4 churches church NNS 8896 5115 5 were be VBD 8896 5115 6 founded found VBN 8896 5115 7 in in IN 8896 5115 8 the the DT 8896 5115 9 course course NN 8896 5115 10 of of IN 8896 5115 11 three three CD 8896 5115 12 extended extended JJ 8896 5115 13 missionary missionary JJ 8896 5115 14 journeys journey NNS 8896 5115 15 , , , 8896 5115 16 which which WDT 8896 5115 17 led lead VBD 8896 5115 18 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5115 19 beyond beyond IN 8896 5115 20 Asia Asia NNP 8896 5115 21 into into IN 8896 5115 22 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 8896 5115 23 , , , 8896 5115 24 Greece Greece NNP 8896 5115 25 , , , 8896 5115 26 and and CC 8896 5115 27 Illyricum Illyricum NNP 8896 5115 28 . . . 8896 5116 1 By by IN 8896 5116 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5116 3 the the DT 8896 5116 4 gospel gospel NN 8896 5116 5 was be VBD 8896 5116 6 preached preach VBN 8896 5116 7 from from IN 8896 5116 8 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 5116 9 to to IN 8896 5116 10 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5116 11 , , , 8896 5116 12 where where WRB 8896 5116 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5116 14 died die VBD 8896 5116 15 as as IN 8896 5116 16 a a DT 8896 5116 17 martyr martyr NN 8896 5116 18 under under IN 8896 5116 19 _ _ NNP 8896 5116 20 Nero Nero NNP 8896 5116 21 _ _ NNP 8896 5116 22 in in IN 8896 5116 23 67 67 CD 8896 5116 24 or or CC 8896 5116 25 68 68 CD 8896 5116 26 . . . 8896 5117 1 Not not RB 8896 5117 2 far far RB 8896 5117 3 from from IN 8896 5117 4 the the DT 8896 5117 5 same same JJ 8896 5117 6 time time NN 8896 5117 7 , , , 8896 5117 8 according accord VBG 8896 5117 9 to to IN 8896 5117 10 a a DT 8896 5117 11 credible credible JJ 8896 5117 12 tradition tradition NN 8896 5117 13 , , , 8896 5117 14 Peter Peter NNP 8896 5117 15 , , , 8896 5117 16 also also RB 8896 5117 17 , , , 8896 5117 18 was be VBD 8896 5117 19 put put VBN 8896 5117 20 to to IN 8896 5117 21 death death NN 8896 5117 22 at at IN 8896 5117 23 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5117 24 . . . 8896 5118 1 The the DT 8896 5118 2 preachers preacher NNS 8896 5118 3 of of IN 8896 5118 4 the the DT 8896 5118 5 Christian christian JJ 8896 5118 6 faith faith NN 8896 5118 7 pursued pursue VBD 8896 5118 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5118 9 work work NN 8896 5118 10 with with IN 8896 5118 11 a a DT 8896 5118 12 fearless fearless JJ 8896 5118 13 and and CC 8896 5118 14 untiring untiring JJ 8896 5118 15 spirit spirit NN 8896 5118 16 , , , 8896 5118 17 and and CC 8896 5118 18 met meet VBD 8896 5118 19 the the DT 8896 5118 20 malignant malignant JJ 8896 5118 21 persecution persecution NN 8896 5118 22 of of IN 8896 5118 23 the the DT 8896 5118 24 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 5118 25 and and CC 8896 5118 26 the the DT 8896 5118 27 fanatical fanatical JJ 8896 5118 28 assaults assault NNS 8896 5118 29 of of IN 8896 5118 30 the the DT 8896 5118 31 heathen heathen NN 8896 5118 32 with with IN 8896 5118 33 patient patient JJ 8896 5118 34 endurance endurance NN 8896 5118 35 and and CC 8896 5118 36 with with IN 8896 5118 37 prayer prayer NN 8896 5118 38 for for IN 8896 5118 39 the the DT 8896 5118 40 pardon pardon NN 8896 5118 41 and and CC 8896 5118 42 enlightenment enlightenment NN 8896 5118 43 of of IN 8896 5118 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5118 45 persecutors persecutor NNS 8896 5118 46 . . . 8896 5119 1 THE the DT 8896 5119 2 VICTORY victory NN 8896 5119 3 OF of IN 8896 5119 4 THE the DT 8896 5119 5 GERMANS.--Augustus GERMANS.--Augustus NNP 8896 5119 6 avoided avoid VBN 8896 5119 7 war war NN 8896 5119 8 when when WRB 8896 5119 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5119 10 could could MD 8896 5119 11 . . . 8896 5120 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5120 2 aim aim NN 8896 5120 3 was be VBD 8896 5120 4 to to TO 8896 5120 5 defend defend VB 8896 5120 6 the the DT 8896 5120 7 frontiers frontier NNS 8896 5120 8 of of IN 8896 5120 9 the the DT 8896 5120 10 empire empire NN 8896 5120 11 rather rather RB 8896 5120 12 than than IN 8896 5120 13 to to TO 8896 5120 14 extend extend VB 8896 5120 15 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5120 16 . . . 8896 5121 1 The the DT 8896 5121 2 Parthians Parthians NNPS 8896 5121 3 were be VBD 8896 5121 4 prevailed prevail VBN 8896 5121 5 on on IN 8896 5121 6 to to TO 8896 5121 7 return return VB 8896 5121 8 of of IN 8896 5121 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5121 10 own own JJ 8896 5121 11 accord accord NN 8896 5121 12 the the DT 8896 5121 13 standards standard NNS 8896 5121 14 and and CC 8896 5121 15 prisoners prisoner NNS 8896 5121 16 taken take VBN 8896 5121 17 from from IN 8896 5121 18 the the DT 8896 5121 19 army army NN 8896 5121 20 of of IN 8896 5121 21 _ _ NNP 8896 5121 22 Crassus Crassus NNP 8896 5121 23 _ _ NNP 8896 5121 24 . . . 8896 5122 1 But but CC 8896 5122 2 in in IN 8896 5122 3 Germany Germany NNP 8896 5122 4 , , , 8896 5122 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5122 6 Drusus Drusus NNP 8896 5122 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5122 8 , , , 8896 5122 9 the the DT 8896 5122 10 brave brave JJ 8896 5122 11 step step NN 8896 5122 12 - - HYPH 8896 5122 13 son son NN 8896 5122 14 of of IN 8896 5122 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5122 16 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 5122 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5122 18 , , , 8896 5122 19 made make VBD 8896 5122 20 four four CD 8896 5122 21 campaigns campaign NNS 8896 5122 22 on on IN 8896 5122 23 the the DT 8896 5122 24 east east NN 8896 5122 25 of of IN 8896 5122 26 the the DT 8896 5122 27 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 5122 28 , , , 8896 5122 29 as as RB 8896 5122 30 far far RB 8896 5122 31 as as IN 8896 5122 32 the the DT 8896 5122 33 Weser Weser NNP 8896 5122 34 and and CC 8896 5122 35 the the DT 8896 5122 36 Elbe Elbe NNP 8896 5122 37 . . . 8896 5123 1 On on IN 8896 5123 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5123 3 way way NN 8896 5123 4 back back RB 8896 5123 5 from from IN 8896 5123 6 the the DT 8896 5123 7 Elbe Elbe NNP 8896 5123 8 , , , 8896 5123 9 a a DT 8896 5123 10 fall fall NN 8896 5123 11 from from IN 8896 5123 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5123 13 horse horse NN 8896 5123 14 terminated terminate VBD 8896 5123 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5123 16 life life NN 8896 5123 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5123 18 9 9 CD 8896 5123 19 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 5123 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5123 21 . . . 8896 5124 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5124 2 brother brother NN 8896 5124 3 , , , 8896 5124 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5124 5 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 8896 5124 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5124 7 , , , 8896 5124 8 managed manage VBD 8896 5124 9 to to TO 8896 5124 10 establish establish VB 8896 5124 11 the the DT 8896 5124 12 Roman roman JJ 8896 5124 13 power power NN 8896 5124 14 over over IN 8896 5124 15 a a DT 8896 5124 16 part part NN 8896 5124 17 of of IN 8896 5124 18 the the DT 8896 5124 19 Germanic germanic JJ 8896 5124 20 tribes tribe NNS 8896 5124 21 on on IN 8896 5124 22 the the DT 8896 5124 23 right right JJ 8896 5124 24 bank bank NN 8896 5124 25 of of IN 8896 5124 26 the the DT 8896 5124 27 river river NN 8896 5124 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5124 29 4 4 CD 8896 5124 30 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 5124 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5125 1 Long long RB 8896 5125 2 before before RB 8896 5125 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5125 4 27 27 CD 8896 5125 5 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 5125 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5126 1 the the DT 8896 5126 2 western western JJ 8896 5126 3 shore shore NN 8896 5126 4 of of IN 8896 5126 5 the the DT 8896 5126 6 river river NN 8896 5126 7 had have VBD 8896 5126 8 been be VBN 8896 5126 9 formed form VBN 8896 5126 10 into into IN 8896 5126 11 two two CD 8896 5126 12 provinces province NNS 8896 5126 13 , , , 8896 5126 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5126 15 Upper Upper NNP 8896 5126 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5126 17 and and CC 8896 5126 18 _ _ NNP 8896 5126 19 Lower Lower NNP 8896 5126 20 Germany Germany NNP 8896 5126 21 _ _ NNP 8896 5126 22 . . . 8896 5127 1 An an DT 8896 5127 2 incapable incapable JJ 8896 5127 3 and and CC 8896 5127 4 incautious incautious JJ 8896 5127 5 general general NN 8896 5127 6 , , , 8896 5127 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5127 8 Quintilius Quintilius NNP 8896 5127 9 Varus Varus NNP 8896 5127 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5127 11 , , , 8896 5127 12 excited excite VBD 8896 5127 13 the the DT 8896 5127 14 freedom freedom NN 8896 5127 15 - - HYPH 8896 5127 16 loving love VBG 8896 5127 17 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 5127 18 to to TO 8896 5127 19 revolt revolt VB 8896 5127 20 under under IN 8896 5127 21 the the DT 8896 5127 22 brave brave JJ 8896 5127 23 chief chief NN 8896 5127 24 of of IN 8896 5127 25 the the DT 8896 5127 26 _ _ NNP 8896 5127 27 Cherusci Cherusci NNP 8896 5127 28 _ _ NNP 8896 5127 29 , , , 8896 5127 30 _ _ NNP 8896 5127 31 Arminius Arminius NNP 8896 5127 32 _ _ NNP 8896 5127 33 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5127 34 or or CC 8896 5127 35 Hermann Hermann NNP 8896 5127 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5127 37 . . . 8896 5128 1 Three three CD 8896 5128 2 Roman roman JJ 8896 5128 3 legions legion NNS 8896 5128 4 were be VBD 8896 5128 5 annihilated annihilate VBN 8896 5128 6 in in IN 8896 5128 7 the the DT 8896 5128 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5128 9 Teutoburg Teutoburg NNP 8896 5128 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5128 11 forest forest NN 8896 5128 12 , , , 8896 5128 13 Varus Varus NNP 8896 5128 14 taking take VBG 8896 5128 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5128 16 own own JJ 8896 5128 17 life life NN 8896 5128 18 . . . 8896 5129 1 The the DT 8896 5129 2 civil civil JJ 8896 5129 3 and and CC 8896 5129 4 military military JJ 8896 5129 5 chiefs chief NNS 8896 5129 6 who who WP 8896 5129 7 were be VBD 8896 5129 8 taken take VBN 8896 5129 9 captive captive JJ 8896 5129 10 , , , 8896 5129 11 the the DT 8896 5129 12 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 5129 13 slew slay VBD 8896 5129 14 as as IN 8896 5129 15 a a DT 8896 5129 16 sacrifice sacrifice NN 8896 5129 17 to to IN 8896 5129 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5129 19 gods god NNS 8896 5129 20 . . . 8896 5130 1 The the DT 8896 5130 2 rest rest NN 8896 5130 3 of of IN 8896 5130 4 the the DT 8896 5130 5 prisoners prisoner NNS 8896 5130 6 were be VBD 8896 5130 7 made make VBN 8896 5130 8 slaves slave NNS 8896 5130 9 . . . 8896 5131 1 " " `` 8896 5131 2 Many many PDT 8896 5131 3 a a DT 8896 5131 4 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5131 5 from from IN 8896 5131 6 an an DT 8896 5131 7 equestrian equestrian JJ 8896 5131 8 or or CC 8896 5131 9 a a DT 8896 5131 10 senatorial senatorial JJ 8896 5131 11 house house NN 8896 5131 12 grew grow VBD 8896 5131 13 old old JJ 8896 5131 14 in in IN 8896 5131 15 the the DT 8896 5131 16 service service NN 8896 5131 17 of of IN 8896 5131 18 a a DT 8896 5131 19 German german JJ 8896 5131 20 farmer farmer NN 8896 5131 21 , , , 8896 5131 22 as as IN 8896 5131 23 a a DT 8896 5131 24 servant servant NN 8896 5131 25 in in IN 8896 5131 26 the the DT 8896 5131 27 house house NN 8896 5131 28 , , , 8896 5131 29 or or CC 8896 5131 30 in in IN 8896 5131 31 tending tend VBG 8896 5131 32 cattle cattle NNS 8896 5131 33 without without IN 8896 5131 34 . . . 8896 5131 35 " " '' 8896 5132 1 There there RB 8896 5132 2 in in IN 8896 5132 3 the the DT 8896 5132 4 forest forest NN 8896 5132 5 of of IN 8896 5132 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5132 7 Teutoburg Teutoburg NNP 8896 5132 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5132 9 the the DT 8896 5132 10 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 5132 11 practically practically RB 8896 5132 12 won win VBD 8896 5132 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5132 14 independence independence NN 8896 5132 15 . . . 8896 5133 1 On on IN 8896 5133 2 hearing hear VBG 8896 5133 3 the the DT 8896 5133 4 bad bad JJ 8896 5133 5 news news NN 8896 5133 6 , , , 8896 5133 7 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 5133 8 , , , 8896 5133 9 for for IN 8896 5133 10 several several JJ 8896 5133 11 days day NNS 8896 5133 12 , , , 8896 5133 13 could could MD 8896 5133 14 only only RB 8896 5133 15 exclaim exclaim VB 8896 5133 16 , , , 8896 5133 17 " " `` 8896 5133 18 Varus Varus NNP 8896 5133 19 ! ! . 8896 5134 1 give give VB 8896 5134 2 me -PRON- PRP 8896 5134 3 back back RB 8896 5134 4 my -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5134 5 legions legion NNS 8896 5134 6 ! ! . 8896 5134 7 " " '' 8896 5135 1 After after IN 8896 5135 2 the the DT 8896 5135 3 death death NN 8896 5135 4 of of IN 8896 5135 5 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 5135 6 , , , 8896 5135 7 in in IN 8896 5135 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5135 9 seventy seventy CD 8896 5135 10 - - HYPH 8896 5135 11 sixth sixth JJ 8896 5135 12 year year NN 8896 5135 13 , , , 8896 5135 14 the the DT 8896 5135 15 noble noble JJ 8896 5135 16 son son NN 8896 5135 17 of of IN 8896 5135 18 Drusus Drusus NNP 8896 5135 19 , , , 8896 5135 20 _ _ NNP 8896 5135 21 Germanicus Germanicus NNP 8896 5135 22 _ _ NNP 8896 5135 23 , , , 8896 5135 24 conducted conduct VBD 8896 5135 25 three three CD 8896 5135 26 expeditions expedition NNS 8896 5135 27 against against IN 8896 5135 28 _ _ NNP 8896 5135 29 Arminius Arminius NNP 8896 5135 30 _ _ NNP 8896 5135 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5135 32 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5135 33 14 14 CD 8896 5135 34 - - SYM 8896 5135 35 16 16 CD 8896 5135 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5135 37 , , , 8896 5135 38 obtained obtain VBD 8896 5135 39 a a DT 8896 5135 40 victory victory NN 8896 5135 41 over over IN 8896 5135 42 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5135 43 , , , 8896 5135 44 and and CC 8896 5135 45 took take VBD 8896 5135 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5135 47 wife wife NN 8896 5135 48 prisoner prisoner NN 8896 5135 49 , , , 8896 5135 50 who who WP 8896 5135 51 died die VBD 8896 5135 52 in in IN 8896 5135 53 captivity captivity NN 8896 5135 54 ; ; : 8896 5135 55 but but CC 8896 5135 56 the the DT 8896 5135 57 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 5135 58 permanently permanently RB 8896 5135 59 held hold VBN 8896 5135 60 only only RB 8896 5135 61 the the DT 8896 5135 62 left left JJ 8896 5135 63 bank bank NN 8896 5135 64 of of IN 8896 5135 65 the the DT 8896 5135 66 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 5135 67 . . . 8896 5136 1 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 8896 5136 2 LIFE.--Various life.--various JJ 8896 5136 3 particulars particular NNS 8896 5136 4 characteristic characteristic JJ 8896 5136 5 of of IN 8896 5136 6 Roman roman JJ 8896 5136 7 ways way NNS 8896 5136 8 have have VBP 8896 5136 9 been be VBN 8896 5136 10 , , , 8896 5136 11 or or CC 8896 5136 12 will will MD 8896 5136 13 be be VB 8896 5136 14 , , , 8896 5136 15 incidentally incidentally RB 8896 5136 16 referred refer VBN 8896 5136 17 to to IN 8896 5136 18 . . . 8896 5137 1 A a DT 8896 5137 2 few few JJ 8896 5137 3 special special JJ 8896 5137 4 statements statement NNS 8896 5137 5 may may MD 8896 5137 6 be be VB 8896 5137 7 given give VBN 8896 5137 8 in in IN 8896 5137 9 this this DT 8896 5137 10 place place NN 8896 5137 11 . . . 8896 5138 1 The the DT 8896 5138 2 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 5138 3 , , , 8896 5138 4 like like IN 8896 5138 5 the the DT 8896 5138 6 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 5138 7 , , , 8896 5138 8 built build VBD 8896 5138 9 a a DT 8896 5138 10 town town NN 8896 5138 11 round round IN 8896 5138 12 a a DT 8896 5138 13 height height NN 8896 5138 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5138 15 or or CC 8896 5138 16 capitol capitol NNP 8896 5138 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5138 18 where where WRB 8896 5138 19 was be VBD 8896 5138 20 a a DT 8896 5138 21 stronghold stronghold NN 8896 5138 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5138 23 _ _ NNP 8896 5138 24 arx arx NNP 8896 5138 25 _ _ NNP 8896 5138 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5138 27 , , , 8896 5138 28 a a DT 8896 5138 29 place place NN 8896 5138 30 of of IN 8896 5138 31 refuge refuge NN 8896 5138 32 . . . 8896 5139 1 Here here RB 8896 5139 2 temples temple NNS 8896 5139 3 were be VBD 8896 5139 4 erected erect VBN 8896 5139 5 . . . 8896 5140 1 The the DT 8896 5140 2 _ _ NNP 8896 5140 3 forum forum NN 8896 5140 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5140 5 , , , 8896 5140 6 or or CC 8896 5140 7 market market NN 8896 5140 8 - - HYPH 8896 5140 9 place place NN 8896 5140 10 , , , 8896 5140 11 was be VBD 8896 5140 12 near near RB 8896 5140 13 by by RB 8896 5140 14 , , , 8896 5140 15 where where WRB 8896 5140 16 the the DT 8896 5140 17 courts court NNS 8896 5140 18 sat sit VBD 8896 5140 19 , , , 8896 5140 20 and and CC 8896 5140 21 where where WRB 8896 5140 22 the the DT 8896 5140 23 people people NNS 8896 5140 24 came come VBD 8896 5140 25 together together RB 8896 5140 26 to to TO 8896 5140 27 transact transact VB 8896 5140 28 business business NN 8896 5140 29 . . . 8896 5141 1 The the DT 8896 5141 2 dwellings dwelling NNS 8896 5141 3 were be VBD 8896 5141 4 on on IN 8896 5141 5 the the DT 8896 5141 6 sides side NNS 8896 5141 7 of of IN 8896 5141 8 the the DT 8896 5141 9 hill hill NN 8896 5141 10 , , , 8896 5141 11 or or CC 8896 5141 12 on on IN 8896 5141 13 the the DT 8896 5141 14 plain plain NN 8896 5141 15 beneath beneath RB 8896 5141 16 . . . 8896 5142 1 The the DT 8896 5142 2 streets street NNS 8896 5142 3 were be VBD 8896 5142 4 narrow narrow JJ 8896 5142 5 . . . 8896 5143 1 The the DT 8896 5143 2 exterior exterior NN 8896 5143 3 of of IN 8896 5143 4 the the DT 8896 5143 5 houses house NNS 8896 5143 6 was be VBD 8896 5143 7 plain plain JJ 8896 5143 8 . . . 8896 5144 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 5144 2 were be VBD 8896 5144 3 of of IN 8896 5144 4 brick brick NN 8896 5144 5 , , , 8896 5144 6 generally generally RB 8896 5144 7 covered cover VBN 8896 5144 8 with with IN 8896 5144 9 stucco stucco NN 8896 5144 10 , , , 8896 5144 11 and and CC 8896 5144 12 whitewashed whitewash VBN 8896 5144 13 . . . 8896 5145 1 Glass Glass NNP 8896 5145 2 was be VBD 8896 5145 3 too too RB 8896 5145 4 costly costly JJ 8896 5145 5 to to TO 8896 5145 6 be be VB 8896 5145 7 much much RB 8896 5145 8 used use VBN 8896 5145 9 : : : 8896 5145 10 hence hence RB 8896 5145 11 the the DT 8896 5145 12 openings opening NNS 8896 5145 13 in in IN 8896 5145 14 the the DT 8896 5145 15 walls wall NNS 8896 5145 16 were be VBD 8896 5145 17 few few JJ 8896 5145 18 . . . 8896 5146 1 When when WRB 8896 5146 2 the the DT 8896 5146 3 space space NN 8896 5146 4 became become VBD 8896 5146 5 valuable valuable JJ 8896 5146 6 , , , 8896 5146 7 as as IN 8896 5146 8 in in IN 8896 5146 9 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5146 10 , , , 8896 5146 11 the the DT 8896 5146 12 houses house NNS 8896 5146 13 were be VBD 8896 5146 14 built build VBN 8896 5146 15 high high JJ 8896 5146 16 . . . 8896 5147 1 The the DT 8896 5147 2 chief chief JJ 8896 5147 3 room room NN 8896 5147 4 in in IN 8896 5147 5 the the DT 8896 5147 6 house house NN 8896 5147 7 was be VBD 8896 5147 8 the the DT 8896 5147 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5147 10 atrium atrium NN 8896 5147 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5147 12 , , , 8896 5147 13 which which WDT 8896 5147 14 , , , 8896 5147 15 in in IN 8896 5147 16 earlier early JJR 8896 5147 17 times time NNS 8896 5147 18 , , , 8896 5147 19 was be VBD 8896 5147 20 not not RB 8896 5147 21 only only RB 8896 5147 22 the the DT 8896 5147 23 common common JJ 8896 5147 24 room room NN 8896 5147 25 but but CC 8896 5147 26 also also RB 8896 5147 27 the the DT 8896 5147 28 bedroom bedroom NN 8896 5147 29 of of IN 8896 5147 30 the the DT 8896 5147 31 family family NN 8896 5147 32 . . . 8896 5148 1 In in IN 8896 5148 2 the the DT 8896 5148 3 primitive primitive JJ 8896 5148 4 dwellings dwelling NNS 8896 5148 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5148 6 had have VBD 8896 5148 7 been be VBN 8896 5148 8 the the DT 8896 5148 9 only only JJ 8896 5148 10 room room NN 8896 5148 11 . . . 8896 5149 1 A a DT 8896 5149 2 passage passage NN 8896 5149 3 led lead VBD 8896 5149 4 from from IN 8896 5149 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5149 6 through through IN 8896 5149 7 a a DT 8896 5149 8 door door NN 8896 5149 9 - - HYPH 8896 5149 10 way way NN 8896 5149 11 into into IN 8896 5149 12 the the DT 8896 5149 13 street street NN 8896 5149 14 . . . 8896 5150 1 In in IN 8896 5150 2 front front NN 8896 5150 3 and and CC 8896 5150 4 on on IN 8896 5150 5 both both DT 8896 5150 6 sides side NNS 8896 5150 7 were be VBD 8896 5150 8 apartments apartment NNS 8896 5150 9 , , , 8896 5150 10 and and CC 8896 5150 11 in in IN 8896 5150 12 the the DT 8896 5150 13 rear rear NN 8896 5150 14 a a DT 8896 5150 15 walled walled JJ 8896 5150 16 court court NN 8896 5150 17 , , , 8896 5150 18 or or CC 8896 5150 19 garden garden NN 8896 5150 20 . . . 8896 5151 1 Large large JJ 8896 5151 2 houses house NNS 8896 5151 3 had have VBD 8896 5151 4 several several JJ 8896 5151 5 inclosed inclose VBN 8896 5151 6 courts court NNS 8896 5151 7 . . . 8896 5152 1 Rich rich JJ 8896 5152 2 men man NNS 8896 5152 3 and and CC 8896 5152 4 nobles noble NNS 8896 5152 5 built build VBD 8896 5152 6 magnificent magnificent JJ 8896 5152 7 palaces palace NNS 8896 5152 8 . . . 8896 5153 1 The the DT 8896 5153 2 walls wall NNS 8896 5153 3 of of IN 8896 5153 4 Roman roman JJ 8896 5153 5 dwellings dwelling NNS 8896 5153 6 within within IN 8896 5153 7 were be VBD 8896 5153 8 decorated decorate VBN 8896 5153 9 with with IN 8896 5153 10 fresco fresco NN 8896 5153 11 - - HYPH 8896 5153 12 paintings painting NNS 8896 5153 13 , , , 8896 5153 14 some some DT 8896 5153 15 of of IN 8896 5153 16 which which WDT 8896 5153 17 at at IN 8896 5153 18 Pompeii Pompeii NNP 8896 5153 19 are be VBP 8896 5153 20 left leave VBN 8896 5153 21 in in IN 8896 5153 22 all all DT 8896 5153 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5153 24 freshness freshness NN 8896 5153 25 . . . 8896 5154 1 Round round IN 8896 5154 2 the the DT 8896 5154 3 dinner dinner NN 8896 5154 4 - - HYPH 8896 5154 5 table table NN 8896 5154 6 were be VBD 8896 5154 7 couches couch NNS 8896 5154 8 , , , 8896 5154 9 on on IN 8896 5154 10 which which WDT 8896 5154 11 those those DT 8896 5154 12 who who WP 8896 5154 13 partook partook VBP 8896 5154 14 of of IN 8896 5154 15 the the DT 8896 5154 16 meal meal NN 8896 5154 17 reclined recline VBD 8896 5154 18 . . . 8896 5155 1 In in IN 8896 5155 2 other other JJ 8896 5155 3 rooms room NNS 8896 5155 4 chairs chair NNS 8896 5155 5 were be VBD 8896 5155 6 plentifully plentifully RB 8896 5155 7 supplied supply VBN 8896 5155 8 . . . 8896 5156 1 Lamps lamp NNS 8896 5156 2 were be VBD 8896 5156 3 very very RB 8896 5156 4 numerous numerous JJ 8896 5156 5 and and CC 8896 5156 6 of of IN 8896 5156 7 beautiful beautiful JJ 8896 5156 8 design design NN 8896 5156 9 , , , 8896 5156 10 but but CC 8896 5156 11 the the DT 8896 5156 12 wick wick NN 8896 5156 13 was be VBD 8896 5156 14 so so RB 8896 5156 15 small small JJ 8896 5156 16 that that IN 8896 5156 17 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5156 18 gave give VBD 8896 5156 19 but but CC 8896 5156 20 little little JJ 8896 5156 21 light light NN 8896 5156 22 . . . 8896 5157 1 There there EX 8896 5157 2 was be VBD 8896 5157 3 little little JJ 8896 5157 4 furniture furniture NN 8896 5157 5 in in IN 8896 5157 6 the the DT 8896 5157 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5157 8 atrium atrium NN 8896 5157 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5157 10 . . . 8896 5158 1 Statues statue NNS 8896 5158 2 stood stand VBD 8896 5158 3 round round IN 8896 5158 4 the the DT 8896 5158 5 walls wall NNS 8896 5158 6 of of IN 8896 5158 7 this this DT 8896 5158 8 room room NN 8896 5158 9 , , , 8896 5158 10 if if IN 8896 5158 11 the the DT 8896 5158 12 house house NN 8896 5158 13 were be VBD 8896 5158 14 one one CD 8896 5158 15 of of IN 8896 5158 16 the the DT 8896 5158 17 better well JJR 8896 5158 18 sort sort NN 8896 5158 19 , , , 8896 5158 20 and and CC 8896 5158 21 in in IN 8896 5158 22 open open JJ 8896 5158 23 presses press NNS 8896 5158 24 on on IN 8896 5158 25 the the DT 8896 5158 26 walls wall NNS 8896 5158 27 were be VBD 8896 5158 28 the the DT 8896 5158 29 images image NNS 8896 5158 30 or or CC 8896 5158 31 masks mask NNS 8896 5158 32 of of IN 8896 5158 33 the the DT 8896 5158 34 distinguished distinguished JJ 8896 5158 35 ancestors ancestor NNS 8896 5158 36 of of IN 8896 5158 37 the the DT 8896 5158 38 family family NN 8896 5158 39 . . . 8896 5159 1 At at IN 8896 5159 2 a a DT 8896 5159 3 funeral funeral NN 8896 5159 4 of of IN 8896 5159 5 a a DT 8896 5159 6 member member NN 8896 5159 7 of of IN 8896 5159 8 the the DT 8896 5159 9 household household NN 8896 5159 10 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5159 11 were be VBD 8896 5159 12 worn wear VBN 8896 5159 13 in in IN 8896 5159 14 the the DT 8896 5159 15 procession procession NN 8896 5159 16 by by IN 8896 5159 17 persons person NNS 8896 5159 18 representing represent VBG 8896 5159 19 the the DT 8896 5159 20 deceased deceased JJ 8896 5159 21 progenitors progenitor NNS 8896 5159 22 . . . 8896 5160 1 DRESS.--The DRESS.--The NFP 8896 5160 2 principal principal JJ 8896 5160 3 material material NN 8896 5160 4 of of IN 8896 5160 5 a a DT 8896 5160 6 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5160 7 's 's POS 8896 5160 8 dress dress NN 8896 5160 9 was be VBD 8896 5160 10 woolen woolen JJ 8896 5160 11 cloth cloth NN 8896 5160 12 . . . 8896 5161 1 The the DT 8896 5161 2 main main JJ 8896 5161 3 article article NN 8896 5161 4 of of IN 8896 5161 5 wearing wear VBG 8896 5161 6 apparel apparel NN 8896 5161 7 for for IN 8896 5161 8 a a DT 8896 5161 9 man man NN 8896 5161 10 was be VBD 8896 5161 11 the the DT 8896 5161 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5161 13 toga toga NN 8896 5161 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5161 15 , , , 8896 5161 16 thrown throw VBN 8896 5161 17 over over IN 8896 5161 18 the the DT 8896 5161 19 shoulders shoulder NNS 8896 5161 20 , , , 8896 5161 21 and and CC 8896 5161 22 brought bring VBN 8896 5161 23 in in RP 8896 5161 24 folds fold NNS 8896 5161 25 round round IN 8896 5161 26 the the DT 8896 5161 27 waist waist NN 8896 5161 28 in in IN 8896 5161 29 a a DT 8896 5161 30 way way NN 8896 5161 31 to to TO 8896 5161 32 leave leave VB 8896 5161 33 the the DT 8896 5161 34 right right JJ 8896 5161 35 arm arm NN 8896 5161 36 free free JJ 8896 5161 37 . . . 8896 5162 1 Under under IN 8896 5162 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5162 3 was be VBD 8896 5162 4 a a DT 8896 5162 5 tunic tunic NN 8896 5162 6 . . . 8896 5163 1 At at IN 8896 5163 2 the the DT 8896 5163 3 age age NN 8896 5163 4 of of IN 8896 5163 5 about about RB 8896 5163 6 seventeen seventeen CD 8896 5163 7 , , , 8896 5163 8 the the DT 8896 5163 9 boy boy NN 8896 5163 10 publicly publicly RB 8896 5163 11 laid lay VBN 8896 5163 12 aside aside RB 8896 5163 13 the the DT 8896 5163 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5163 15 toga toga NN 8896 5163 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5163 17 with with IN 8896 5163 18 a a DT 8896 5163 19 purple purple JJ 8896 5163 20 hem hem NN 8896 5163 21 , , , 8896 5163 22 and and CC 8896 5163 23 put put VBD 8896 5163 24 on on IN 8896 5163 25 the the DT 8896 5163 26 white white NNP 8896 5163 27 toga toga NN 8896 5163 28 , , , 8896 5163 29 the the DT 8896 5163 30 token token NN 8896 5163 31 of of IN 8896 5163 32 citizenship citizenship NN 8896 5163 33 . . . 8896 5164 1 Women woman NNS 8896 5164 2 wore wear VBD 8896 5164 3 a a DT 8896 5164 4 long long JJ 8896 5164 5 tunic tunic NN 8896 5164 6 girded gird VBN 8896 5164 7 about about IN 8896 5164 8 the the DT 8896 5164 9 waist waist NN 8896 5164 10 , , , 8896 5164 11 with with IN 8896 5164 12 a a DT 8896 5164 13 tunic tunic JJ 8896 5164 14 and and CC 8896 5164 15 a a DT 8896 5164 16 close close RB 8896 5164 17 - - HYPH 8896 5164 18 fitting fitting JJ 8896 5164 19 vest vest NN 8896 5164 20 beneath beneath RB 8896 5164 21 . . . 8896 5165 1 Except except IN 8896 5165 2 on on IN 8896 5165 3 a a DT 8896 5165 4 journey journey NN 8896 5165 5 or or CC 8896 5165 6 in in IN 8896 5165 7 an an DT 8896 5165 8 open open JJ 8896 5165 9 theater theater NN 8896 5165 10 , , , 8896 5165 11 as as IN 8896 5165 12 a a DT 8896 5165 13 protection protection NN 8896 5165 14 from from IN 8896 5165 15 the the DT 8896 5165 16 sun sun NN 8896 5165 17 , , , 8896 5165 18 neither neither CC 8896 5165 19 men man NNS 8896 5165 20 nor nor CC 8896 5165 21 women woman NNS 8896 5165 22 wore wear VBD 8896 5165 23 any any DT 8896 5165 24 covering covering NN 8896 5165 25 on on IN 8896 5165 26 the the DT 8896 5165 27 head head NN 8896 5165 28 . . . 8896 5166 1 Women woman NNS 8896 5166 2 , , , 8896 5166 3 when when WRB 8896 5166 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5166 5 walked walk VBD 8896 5166 6 abroad abroad RB 8896 5166 7 , , , 8896 5166 8 wore wear VBD 8896 5166 9 veils veil NNS 8896 5166 10 which which WDT 8896 5166 11 did do VBD 8896 5166 12 not not RB 8896 5166 13 cover cover VB 8896 5166 14 the the DT 8896 5166 15 face face NN 8896 5166 16 . . . 8896 5167 1 The the DT 8896 5167 2 color color NN 8896 5167 3 and and CC 8896 5167 4 form form NN 8896 5167 5 of of IN 8896 5167 6 the the DT 8896 5167 7 shoes shoe NNS 8896 5167 8 varied vary VBN 8896 5167 9 with with IN 8896 5167 10 the the DT 8896 5167 11 rank rank NN 8896 5167 12 of of IN 8896 5167 13 the the DT 8896 5167 14 individual individual NN 8896 5167 15 , , , 8896 5167 16 and and CC 8896 5167 17 were be VBD 8896 5167 18 significant significant JJ 8896 5167 19 of of IN 8896 5167 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5167 21 . . . 8896 5168 1 In in IN 8896 5168 2 the the DT 8896 5168 3 house house NN 8896 5168 4 , , , 8896 5168 5 sandals sandal NNS 8896 5168 6 were be VBD 8896 5168 7 used use VBN 8896 5168 8 . . . 8896 5169 1 ORDER order NN 8896 5169 2 OF of IN 8896 5169 3 OCCUPATIONS.--The occupations.--the NN 8896 5169 4 interval interval NN 8896 5169 5 from from IN 8896 5169 6 sunrise sunrise NN 8896 5169 7 to to IN 8896 5169 8 sunset sunset NN 8896 5169 9 was be VBD 8896 5169 10 divided divide VBN 8896 5169 11 into into IN 8896 5169 12 twelve twelve CD 8896 5169 13 hours hour NNS 8896 5169 14 . . . 8896 5170 1 The the DT 8896 5170 2 seventh seventh JJ 8896 5170 3 hour hour NN 8896 5170 4 of of IN 8896 5170 5 the the DT 8896 5170 6 day day NN 8896 5170 7 began begin VBD 8896 5170 8 at at IN 8896 5170 9 noon noon NN 8896 5170 10 . . . 8896 5171 1 At at IN 8896 5171 2 the the DT 8896 5171 3 third third JJ 8896 5171 4 hour hour NN 8896 5171 5 , , , 8896 5171 6 there there EX 8896 5171 7 was be VBD 8896 5171 8 usually usually RB 8896 5171 9 a a DT 8896 5171 10 light light JJ 8896 5171 11 meal meal NN 8896 5171 12 , , , 8896 5171 13 which which WDT 8896 5171 14 was be VBD 8896 5171 15 followed follow VBN 8896 5171 16 by by IN 8896 5171 17 business business NN 8896 5171 18 , , , 8896 5171 19 or or CC 8896 5171 20 visits visit NNS 8896 5171 21 of of IN 8896 5171 22 friendship friendship NN 8896 5171 23 . . . 8896 5172 1 The the DT 8896 5172 2 wealthy wealthy JJ 8896 5172 3 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5172 4 was be VBD 8896 5172 5 followed follow VBN 8896 5172 6 about about IN 8896 5172 7 the the DT 8896 5172 8 city city NN 8896 5172 9 by by IN 8896 5172 10 a a DT 8896 5172 11 throng throng NN 8896 5172 12 of of IN 8896 5172 13 clients client NNS 8896 5172 14 , , , 8896 5172 15 who who WP 8896 5172 16 called call VBD 8896 5172 17 on on IN 8896 5172 18 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5172 19 with with IN 8896 5172 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5172 21 morning morning NN 8896 5172 22 greeting greeting NN 8896 5172 23 before before IN 8896 5172 24 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5172 25 rose rise VBD 8896 5172 26 , , , 8896 5172 27 and and CC 8896 5172 28 received receive VBD 8896 5172 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5172 30 gift gift NN 8896 5172 31 of of IN 8896 5172 32 food food NN 8896 5172 33 or or CC 8896 5172 34 money money NN 8896 5172 35 . . . 8896 5173 1 At at IN 8896 5173 2 noon noon NN 8896 5173 3 came come VBD 8896 5173 4 the the DT 8896 5173 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5173 6 prandium prandium NN 8896 5173 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5173 8 , , , 8896 5173 9 or or CC 8896 5173 10 more more RBR 8896 5173 11 substantial substantial JJ 8896 5173 12 breakfast breakfast NN 8896 5173 13 . . . 8896 5174 1 This this DT 8896 5174 2 was be VBD 8896 5174 3 followed follow VBN 8896 5174 4 by by IN 8896 5174 5 a a DT 8896 5174 6 short short JJ 8896 5174 7 sleep sleep NN 8896 5174 8 , , , 8896 5174 9 in in IN 8896 5174 10 the the DT 8896 5174 11 case case NN 8896 5174 12 of of IN 8896 5174 13 those those DT 8896 5174 14 who who WP 8896 5174 15 were be VBD 8896 5174 16 at at IN 8896 5174 17 leisure leisure NN 8896 5174 18 to to TO 8896 5174 19 take take VB 8896 5174 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5174 21 . . . 8896 5175 1 Then then RB 8896 5175 2 came come VBD 8896 5175 3 games game NNS 8896 5175 4 and and CC 8896 5175 5 physical physical JJ 8896 5175 6 exercise exercise NN 8896 5175 7 of of IN 8896 5175 8 various various JJ 8896 5175 9 sorts sort NNS 8896 5175 10 . . . 8896 5176 1 A a DT 8896 5176 2 favorite favorite JJ 8896 5176 3 recreation recreation NN 8896 5176 4 , , , 8896 5176 5 both both CC 8896 5176 6 for for IN 8896 5176 7 young young JJ 8896 5176 8 and and CC 8896 5176 9 old old JJ 8896 5176 10 , , , 8896 5176 11 was be VBD 8896 5176 12 ball ball NN 8896 5176 13 - - HYPH 8896 5176 14 games game NNS 8896 5176 15 . . . 8896 5177 1 Exercise exercise NN 8896 5177 2 was be VBD 8896 5177 3 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 5177 4 by by IN 8896 5177 5 the the DT 8896 5177 6 bath bath NN 8896 5177 7 , , , 8896 5177 8 for for IN 8896 5177 9 which which WDT 8896 5177 10 the the DT 8896 5177 11 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 5177 12 from from IN 8896 5177 13 the the DT 8896 5177 14 later later JJ 8896 5177 15 times time NNS 8896 5177 16 of of IN 8896 5177 17 the the DT 8896 5177 18 republic republic NN 8896 5177 19 had have VBD 8896 5177 20 a a DT 8896 5177 21 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 5177 22 fondness fondness NN 8896 5177 23 . . . 8896 5178 1 In in IN 8896 5178 2 private private JJ 8896 5178 3 houses house NNS 8896 5178 4 the the DT 8896 5178 5 bathing bathing NN 8896 5178 6 conveniences convenience NNS 8896 5178 7 were be VBD 8896 5178 8 luxurious luxurious JJ 8896 5178 9 . . . 8896 5179 1 The the DT 8896 5179 2 emperors emperor NNS 8896 5179 3 built build VBD 8896 5179 4 magnificent magnificent JJ 8896 5179 5 bath bath NN 8896 5179 6 - - HYPH 8896 5179 7 houses house NNS 8896 5179 8 , , , 8896 5179 9 which which WDT 8896 5179 10 included include VBD 8896 5179 11 gymnasia gymnasia NNP 8896 5179 12 , , , 8896 5179 13 and and CC 8896 5179 14 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 5179 15 libraries library NNS 8896 5179 16 . . . 8896 5180 1 What what WP 8896 5180 2 is be VBZ 8896 5180 3 now now RB 8896 5180 4 called call VBN 8896 5180 5 the the DT 8896 5180 6 Turkish turkish JJ 8896 5180 7 bath bath NN 8896 5180 8 was be VBD 8896 5180 9 very very RB 8896 5180 10 much much RB 8896 5180 11 in in IN 8896 5180 12 vogue vogue NN 8896 5180 13 . . . 8896 5181 1 Dinner dinner NN 8896 5181 2 , , , 8896 5181 3 or or CC 8896 5181 4 the the DT 8896 5181 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5181 6 cena cena NNP 8896 5181 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5181 8 , , , 8896 5181 9 the the DT 8896 5181 10 principal principal JJ 8896 5181 11 meal meal NN 8896 5181 12 , , , 8896 5181 13 was be VBD 8896 5181 14 about about IN 8896 5181 15 midway midway NN 8896 5181 16 between between IN 8896 5181 17 noon noon NN 8896 5181 18 and and CC 8896 5181 19 sunset sunset NN 8896 5181 20 . . . 8896 5182 1 The the DT 8896 5182 2 fork fork NN 8896 5182 3 was be VBD 8896 5182 4 not not RB 8896 5182 5 used use VBN 8896 5182 6 at at IN 8896 5182 7 the the DT 8896 5182 8 table table NN 8896 5182 9 , , , 8896 5182 10 but but CC 8896 5182 11 only only RB 8896 5182 12 in in IN 8896 5182 13 carving carving NN 8896 5182 14 ; ; : 8896 5182 15 but but CC 8896 5182 16 spoons spoon NNS 8896 5182 17 , , , 8896 5182 18 and and CC 8896 5182 19 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 5182 20 , , , 8896 5182 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5182 22 would would MD 8896 5182 23 appear appear VB 8896 5182 24 , , , 8896 5182 25 knives knife NNS 8896 5182 26 , , , 8896 5182 27 were be VBD 8896 5182 28 used use VBN 8896 5182 29 by by IN 8896 5182 30 the the DT 8896 5182 31 host host NN 8896 5182 32 and and CC 8896 5182 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5182 34 guests guest NNS 8896 5182 35 . . . 8896 5183 1 The the DT 8896 5183 2 food food NN 8896 5183 3 was be VBD 8896 5183 4 so so RB 8896 5183 5 carved carved JJ 8896 5183 6 that that IN 8896 5183 7 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5183 8 was be VBD 8896 5183 9 usually usually RB 8896 5183 10 taken take VBN 8896 5183 11 with with IN 8896 5183 12 the the DT 8896 5183 13 fingers finger NNS 8896 5183 14 . . . 8896 5184 1 At at IN 8896 5184 2 the the DT 8896 5184 3 table table NN 8896 5184 4 , , , 8896 5184 5 the the DT 8896 5184 6 toga toga NN 8896 5184 7 was be VBD 8896 5184 8 exchanged exchange VBN 8896 5184 9 for for IN 8896 5184 10 a a DT 8896 5184 11 lighter light JJR 8896 5184 12 garment garment NN 8896 5184 13 , , , 8896 5184 14 and and CC 8896 5184 15 sandals sandal NNS 8896 5184 16 were be VBD 8896 5184 17 laid lay VBN 8896 5184 18 aside aside RB 8896 5184 19 . . . 8896 5185 1 The the DT 8896 5185 2 beverage beverage NN 8896 5185 3 was be VBD 8896 5185 4 wine wine NN 8896 5185 5 mixed mix VBN 8896 5185 6 with with IN 8896 5185 7 water water NN 8896 5185 8 . . . 8896 5186 1 At at IN 8896 5186 2 banquets banquet NNS 8896 5186 3 of of IN 8896 5186 4 the the DT 8896 5186 5 rich rich JJ 8896 5186 6 , , , 8896 5186 7 after after IN 8896 5186 8 the the DT 8896 5186 9 dessert dessert NN 8896 5186 10 of of IN 8896 5186 11 fruit fruit NN 8896 5186 12 and and CC 8896 5186 13 cakes cake NNS 8896 5186 14 had have VBD 8896 5186 15 been be VBN 8896 5186 16 taken take VBN 8896 5186 17 , , , 8896 5186 18 there there EX 8896 5186 19 was be VBD 8896 5186 20 , , , 8896 5186 21 in in IN 8896 5186 22 later later JJ 8896 5186 23 times time NNS 8896 5186 24 , , , 8896 5186 25 the the DT 8896 5186 26 _ _ NNP 8896 5186 27 convivium convivium NN 8896 5186 28 _ _ NNP 8896 5186 29 , , , 8896 5186 30 or or CC 8896 5186 31 social social JJ 8896 5186 32 " " `` 8896 5186 33 drinking drinking NN 8896 5186 34 - - HYPH 8896 5186 35 bout bout NN 8896 5186 36 . . . 8896 5186 37 " " '' 8896 5187 1 Under under IN 8896 5187 2 the the DT 8896 5187 3 empire empire NN 8896 5187 4 , , , 8896 5187 5 this this DT 8896 5187 6 became become VBD 8896 5187 7 often often RB 8896 5187 8 a a DT 8896 5187 9 scene scene NN 8896 5187 10 of of IN 8896 5187 11 indecent indecent JJ 8896 5187 12 revelry revelry NN 8896 5187 13 . . . 8896 5188 1 The the DT 8896 5188 2 Roman roman JJ 8896 5188 3 dinner dinner NN 8896 5188 4 - - HYPH 8896 5188 5 table table NN 8896 5188 6 was be VBD 8896 5188 7 not not RB 8896 5188 8 so so RB 8896 5188 9 likely likely JJ 8896 5188 10 as as IN 8896 5188 11 a a DT 8896 5188 12 Greek greek JJ 8896 5188 13 repast repast NN 8896 5188 14 to to TO 8896 5188 15 be be VB 8896 5188 16 enlivened enliven VBN 8896 5188 17 by by IN 8896 5188 18 flashes flash NNS 8896 5188 19 of of IN 8896 5188 20 intellect intellect NN 8896 5188 21 and and CC 8896 5188 22 of of IN 8896 5188 23 wit wit NN 8896 5188 24 , , , 8896 5188 25 or or CC 8896 5188 26 by by IN 8896 5188 27 music music NN 8896 5188 28 furnished furnish VBN 8896 5188 29 by by IN 8896 5188 30 the the DT 8896 5188 31 guests guest NNS 8896 5188 32 . . . 8896 5189 1 Musicians musician NNS 8896 5189 2 were be VBD 8896 5189 3 more more RBR 8896 5189 4 commonly commonly RB 8896 5189 5 hired hire VBN 8896 5189 6 performers performer NNS 8896 5189 7 , , , 8896 5189 8 as as IN 8896 5189 9 were be VBD 8896 5189 10 also also RB 8896 5189 11 the the DT 8896 5189 12 dancers dancer NNS 8896 5189 13 . . . 8896 5190 1 The the DT 8896 5190 2 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 5190 3 enjoyed enjoy VBD 8896 5190 4 games game NNS 8896 5190 5 of of IN 8896 5190 6 chance chance NN 8896 5190 7 . . . 8896 5191 1 Playing play VBG 8896 5191 2 with with IN 8896 5191 3 dice dice NN 8896 5191 4 , , , 8896 5191 5 and and CC 8896 5191 6 gambling gamble VBG 8896 5191 7 along along IN 8896 5191 8 with with IN 8896 5191 9 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5191 10 , , , 8896 5191 11 became become VBD 8896 5191 12 common common JJ 8896 5191 13 . . . 8896 5192 1 MARRIAGE marriage NN 8896 5192 2 AND and CC 8896 5192 3 THE the DT 8896 5192 4 HOUSEHOLD.--There HOUSEHOLD.--There NNP 8896 5192 5 were be VBD 8896 5192 6 two two CD 8896 5192 7 kinds kind NNS 8896 5192 8 of of IN 8896 5192 9 marriage marriage NN 8896 5192 10 . . . 8896 5193 1 By by IN 8896 5193 2 one one CD 8896 5193 3 the the DT 8896 5193 4 wife wife NN 8896 5193 5 passed pass VBD 8896 5193 6 entirely entirely RB 8896 5193 7 out out IN 8896 5193 8 of of IN 8896 5193 9 the the DT 8896 5193 10 hands hand NNS 8896 5193 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5193 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5193 13 manus manus NN 8896 5193 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5193 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5193 16 of of IN 8896 5193 17 the the DT 8896 5193 18 father father NN 8896 5193 19 into into IN 8896 5193 20 the the DT 8896 5193 21 hands hand NNS 8896 5193 22 of of IN 8896 5193 23 the the DT 8896 5193 24 husband husband NN 8896 5193 25 , , , 8896 5193 26 or or CC 8896 5193 27 under under IN 8896 5193 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5193 29 control control NN 8896 5193 30 . . . 8896 5194 1 There there EX 8896 5194 2 was be VBD 8896 5194 3 frequently frequently RB 8896 5194 4 a a DT 8896 5194 5 religious religious JJ 8896 5194 6 rite rite NN 8896 5194 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5194 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5194 9 confarreatio confarreatio NNP 8896 5194 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5194 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5194 12 ; ; : 8896 5194 13 but but CC 8896 5194 14 , , , 8896 5194 15 when when WRB 8896 5194 16 this this DT 8896 5194 17 did do VBD 8896 5194 18 not not RB 8896 5194 19 take take VB 8896 5194 20 place place NN 8896 5194 21 , , , 8896 5194 22 the the DT 8896 5194 23 other other JJ 8896 5194 24 customary customary JJ 8896 5194 25 ceremonies ceremony NNS 8896 5194 26 were be VBD 8896 5194 27 essentially essentially RB 8896 5194 28 the the DT 8896 5194 29 same same JJ 8896 5194 30 . . . 8896 5195 1 At at IN 8896 5195 2 the the DT 8896 5195 3 betrothal betrothal NN 8896 5195 4 the the DT 8896 5195 5 prospective prospective JJ 8896 5195 6 bride bride NN 8896 5195 7 was be VBD 8896 5195 8 frequently frequently RB 8896 5195 9 presented present VBN 8896 5195 10 with with IN 8896 5195 11 a a DT 8896 5195 12 ring ring NN 8896 5195 13 , , , 8896 5195 14 and and CC 8896 5195 15 with with IN 8896 5195 16 some some DT 8896 5195 17 more more RBR 8896 5195 18 valuable valuable JJ 8896 5195 19 gift gift NN 8896 5195 20 , , , 8896 5195 21 by by IN 8896 5195 22 the the DT 8896 5195 23 man man NN 8896 5195 24 whom whom WP 8896 5195 25 she -PRON- PRP 8896 5195 26 was be VBD 8896 5195 27 to to TO 8896 5195 28 marry marry VB 8896 5195 29 . . . 8896 5196 1 In in IN 8896 5196 2 the the DT 8896 5196 3 household household NN 8896 5196 4 , , , 8896 5196 5 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 8896 5196 6 the the DT 8896 5196 7 supreme supreme NNP 8896 5196 8 authority authority NNP 8896 5196 9 of of IN 8896 5196 10 the the DT 8896 5196 11 husband husband NN 8896 5196 12 , , , 8896 5196 13 the the DT 8896 5196 14 wife wife NN 8896 5196 15 had have VBD 8896 5196 16 an an DT 8896 5196 17 honored honored JJ 8896 5196 18 position position NN 8896 5196 19 and and CC 8896 5196 20 an an DT 8896 5196 21 active active JJ 8896 5196 22 influence influence NN 8896 5196 23 . . . 8896 5197 1 The the DT 8896 5197 2 children child NNS 8896 5197 3 were be VBD 8896 5197 4 , , , 8896 5197 5 in in IN 8896 5197 6 law law NN 8896 5197 7 , , , 8896 5197 8 the the DT 8896 5197 9 property property NN 8896 5197 10 of of IN 8896 5197 11 the the DT 8896 5197 12 father father NN 8896 5197 13 . . . 8896 5198 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5198 2 lives life NNS 8896 5198 3 were be VBD 8896 5198 4 at at IN 8896 5198 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5198 6 disposal disposal NN 8896 5198 7 . . . 8896 5199 1 The the DT 8896 5199 2 mother mother NN 8896 5199 3 had have VBD 8896 5199 4 charge charge NN 8896 5199 5 of of IN 8896 5199 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5199 7 early early JJ 8896 5199 8 training training NN 8896 5199 9 . . . 8896 5200 1 The the DT 8896 5200 2 father father NN 8896 5200 3 took take VBD 8896 5200 4 the the DT 8896 5200 5 principal principal JJ 8896 5200 6 charge charge NN 8896 5200 7 of of IN 8896 5200 8 the the DT 8896 5200 9 young young JJ 8896 5200 10 boy boy NN 8896 5200 11 , , , 8896 5200 12 taught teach VBD 8896 5200 13 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5200 14 athletic athletic JJ 8896 5200 15 exercises exercise NNS 8896 5200 16 , , , 8896 5200 17 and and CC 8896 5200 18 took take VBD 8896 5200 19 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5200 20 to to IN 8896 5200 21 the the DT 8896 5200 22 forum forum NN 8896 5200 23 with with IN 8896 5200 24 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5200 25 . . . 8896 5201 1 Schools school NNS 8896 5201 2 began begin VBD 8896 5201 3 to to TO 8896 5201 4 exist exist VB 8896 5201 5 in in IN 8896 5201 6 the the DT 8896 5201 7 early early JJ 8896 5201 8 period period NN 8896 5201 9 . . . 8896 5202 1 Boys boy NNS 8896 5202 2 and and CC 8896 5202 3 girls girl NNS 8896 5202 4 studied study VBN 8896 5202 5 together together RB 8896 5202 6 . . . 8896 5203 1 The the DT 8896 5203 2 _ _ NNP 8896 5203 3 pedagogue pedagogue NN 8896 5203 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5203 5 was be VBD 8896 5203 6 the the DT 8896 5203 7 servant servant NN 8896 5203 8 who who WP 8896 5203 9 accompanied accompany VBD 8896 5203 10 the the DT 8896 5203 11 child child NN 8896 5203 12 to to IN 8896 5203 13 school school NN 8896 5203 14 , , , 8896 5203 15 and and CC 8896 5203 16 conducted conduct VBD 8896 5203 17 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5203 18 home home RB 8896 5203 19 . . . 8896 5204 1 Greek Greek NNP 8896 5204 2 was be VBD 8896 5204 3 studied study VBN 8896 5204 4 . . . 8896 5205 1 The the DT 8896 5205 2 law law NN 8896 5205 3 of of IN 8896 5205 4 the the DT 8896 5205 5 Twelve Twelve NNP 8896 5205 6 Tables Tables NNPS 8896 5205 7 was be VBD 8896 5205 8 committed commit VBN 8896 5205 9 to to IN 8896 5205 10 memory memory NN 8896 5205 11 . . . 8896 5206 1 Virgil Virgil NNP 8896 5206 2 and and CC 8896 5206 3 Horace Horace NNP 8896 5206 4 became become VBD 8896 5206 5 school school NN 8896 5206 6 - - HYPH 8896 5206 7 books book NNS 8896 5206 8 , , , 8896 5206 9 along along IN 8896 5206 10 with with IN 8896 5206 11 Cicero Cicero NNP 8896 5206 12 and and CC 8896 5206 13 earlier early JJR 8896 5206 14 writers writer NNS 8896 5206 15 . . . 8896 5207 1 In in IN 8896 5207 2 the the DT 8896 5207 3 later later JJ 8896 5207 4 republican republican JJ 8896 5207 5 period period NN 8896 5207 6 , , , 8896 5207 7 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 5207 8 took take VBD 8896 5207 9 the the DT 8896 5207 10 business business NN 8896 5207 11 of of IN 8896 5207 12 teaching teaching NN 8896 5207 13 largely largely RB 8896 5207 14 into into IN 8896 5207 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5207 16 hands hand NNS 8896 5207 17 . . . 8896 5208 1 There there EX 8896 5208 2 were be VBD 8896 5208 3 flourishing flourish VBG 8896 5208 4 schools school NNS 8896 5208 5 of of IN 8896 5208 6 rhetoric rhetoric NN 8896 5208 7 managed manage VBD 8896 5208 8 both both DT 8896 5208 9 by by IN 8896 5208 10 Greek Greek NNP 8896 5208 11 and and CC 8896 5208 12 by by IN 8896 5208 13 Latin latin JJ 8896 5208 14 teachers teacher NNS 8896 5208 15 . . . 8896 5209 1 Young young JJ 8896 5209 2 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 5209 3 who who WP 8896 5209 4 could could MD 8896 5209 5 afford afford VB 8896 5209 6 to to TO 8896 5209 7 do do VB 8896 5209 8 so so RB 8896 5209 9 went go VBD 8896 5209 10 to to IN 8896 5209 11 Athens Athens NNP 8896 5209 12 and and CC 8896 5209 13 other other JJ 8896 5209 14 cities city NNS 8896 5209 15 in in IN 8896 5209 16 the the DT 8896 5209 17 East East NNP 8896 5209 18 for for IN 8896 5209 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5209 20 university university NN 8896 5209 21 training training NN 8896 5209 22 . . . 8896 5210 1 SLAVES.--Town SLAVES.--Town VBN 8896 5210 2 - - HYPH 8896 5210 3 slaves slave NNS 8896 5210 4 were be VBD 8896 5210 5 found find VBN 8896 5210 6 in in IN 8896 5210 7 the the DT 8896 5210 8 richer rich JJR 8896 5210 9 families family NNS 8896 5210 10 in in IN 8896 5210 11 great great JJ 8896 5210 12 numbers number NNS 8896 5210 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5210 14 p. p. NN 8896 5210 15 152 152 CD 8896 5210 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5210 17 . . . 8896 5211 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 5211 2 were be VBD 8896 5211 3 not not RB 8896 5211 4 only only RB 8896 5211 5 employed employ VBN 8896 5211 6 in in IN 8896 5211 7 menial menial JJ 8896 5211 8 occupations occupation NNS 8896 5211 9 : : : 8896 5211 10 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5211 11 were be VBD 8896 5211 12 clerks clerk NNS 8896 5211 13 , , , 8896 5211 14 copyists copyist NNS 8896 5211 15 , , , 8896 5211 16 sculptors sculptor NNS 8896 5211 17 , , , 8896 5211 18 architects architect NNS 8896 5211 19 , , , 8896 5211 20 etc etc FW 8896 5211 21 . . FW 8896 5211 22 , , , 8896 5211 23 as as RB 8896 5211 24 well well RB 8896 5211 25 as as IN 8896 5211 26 actors actor NNS 8896 5211 27 and and CC 8896 5211 28 singers singer NNS 8896 5211 29 . . . 8896 5212 1 The the DT 8896 5212 2 work work NN 8896 5212 3 of of IN 8896 5212 4 the the DT 8896 5212 5 farm farm NN 8896 5212 6 - - HYPH 8896 5212 7 slaves slave NNS 8896 5212 8 was be VBD 8896 5212 9 harder hard JJR 8896 5212 10 . . . 8896 5213 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 5213 2 were be VBD 8896 5213 3 shut shut VBN 8896 5213 4 up up RP 8896 5213 5 in in IN 8896 5213 6 the the DT 8896 5213 7 night night NN 8896 5213 8 in in IN 8896 5213 9 large large JJ 8896 5213 10 barracks barrack NNS 8896 5213 11 , , , 8896 5213 12 made make VBD 8896 5213 13 partly partly RB 8896 5213 14 under under IN 8896 5213 15 ground ground NN 8896 5213 16 , , , 8896 5213 17 into into IN 8896 5213 18 which which WDT 8896 5213 19 was be VBD 8896 5213 20 admitted admit VBN 8896 5213 21 but but CC 8896 5213 22 little little JJ 8896 5213 23 light light NN 8896 5213 24 or or CC 8896 5213 25 air air NN 8896 5213 26 . . . 8896 5214 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 5214 2 often often RB 8896 5214 3 worked work VBD 8896 5214 4 in in IN 8896 5214 5 chains chain NNS 8896 5214 6 . . . 8896 5215 1 In in IN 8896 5215 2 town town NN 8896 5215 3 and and CC 8896 5215 4 country country NN 8896 5215 5 both both DT 8896 5215 6 , , , 8896 5215 7 the the DT 8896 5215 8 unlimited unlimited JJ 8896 5215 9 power power NN 8896 5215 10 of of IN 8896 5215 11 the the DT 8896 5215 12 master master NN 8896 5215 13 led lead VBD 8896 5215 14 to to IN 8896 5215 15 great great JJ 8896 5215 16 severity severity NN 8896 5215 17 and and CC 8896 5215 18 cruelty cruelty VB 8896 5215 19 in in IN 8896 5215 20 the the DT 8896 5215 21 treatment treatment NN 8896 5215 22 of of IN 8896 5215 23 slaves slave NNS 8896 5215 24 . . . 8896 5216 1 Women woman NNS 8896 5216 2 as as RB 8896 5216 3 well well RB 8896 5216 4 as as IN 8896 5216 5 men man NNS 8896 5216 6 were be VBD 8896 5216 7 often often RB 8896 5216 8 guilty guilty JJ 8896 5216 9 of of IN 8896 5216 10 brutal brutal JJ 8896 5216 11 harshness harshness NN 8896 5216 12 . . . 8896 5217 1 Females female NNS 8896 5217 2 as as RB 8896 5217 3 well well RB 8896 5217 4 as as IN 8896 5217 5 males male NNS 8896 5217 6 were be VBD 8896 5217 7 the the DT 8896 5217 8 sufferers sufferer NNS 8896 5217 9 . . . 8896 5218 1 The the DT 8896 5218 2 town town NN 8896 5218 3 - - HYPH 8896 5218 4 slave slave NN 8896 5218 5 , , , 8896 5218 6 however however RB 8896 5218 7 , , , 8896 5218 8 might may MD 8896 5218 9 be be VB 8896 5218 10 favored favor VBN 8896 5218 11 by by IN 8896 5218 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5218 13 master master NN 8896 5218 14 : : : 8896 5218 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5218 16 might may MD 8896 5218 17 be be VB 8896 5218 18 allowed allow VBN 8896 5218 19 to to TO 8896 5218 20 save save VB 8896 5218 21 money money NN 8896 5218 22 of of IN 8896 5218 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5218 24 own own JJ 8896 5218 25 , , , 8896 5218 26 and and CC 8896 5218 27 might may MD 8896 5218 28 , , , 8896 5218 29 perhaps perhaps RB 8896 5218 30 , , , 8896 5218 31 buy buy VB 8896 5218 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5218 33 freedom freedom NN 8896 5218 34 , , , 8896 5218 35 or or CC 8896 5218 36 receive receive VB 8896 5218 37 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5218 38 as as IN 8896 5218 39 a a DT 8896 5218 40 gift gift NN 8896 5218 41 . . . 8896 5219 1 During during IN 8896 5219 2 the the DT 8896 5219 3 holidays holiday NNS 8896 5219 4 of of IN 8896 5219 5 the the DT 8896 5219 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5219 7 Saturnalia Saturnalia NNP 8896 5219 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5219 9 , , , 8896 5219 10 slaves slave NNS 8896 5219 11 were be VBD 8896 5219 12 allowed allow VBN 8896 5219 13 unusual unusual JJ 8896 5219 14 privileges privilege NNS 8896 5219 15 and and CC 8896 5219 16 pleasures pleasure NNS 8896 5219 17 . . . 8896 5220 1 The the DT 8896 5220 2 _ _ NNP 8896 5220 3 freedmen freedman NNS 8896 5220 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5220 5 could could MD 8896 5220 6 become become VB 8896 5220 7 citizens citizen NNS 8896 5220 8 , , , 8896 5220 9 and and CC 8896 5220 10 were be VBD 8896 5220 11 then then RB 8896 5220 12 eligible eligible JJ 8896 5220 13 to to IN 8896 5220 14 any any DT 8896 5220 15 office office NN 8896 5220 16 . . . 8896 5221 1 MAGISTRATES.--A MAGISTRATES.--A NNP 8896 5221 2 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5221 3 who who WP 8896 5221 4 sought seek VBD 8896 5221 5 office office NN 8896 5221 6 went go VBD 8896 5221 7 round round JJ 8896 5221 8 soliciting soliciting NN 8896 5221 9 votes vote NNS 8896 5221 10 . . . 8896 5222 1 This this DT 8896 5222 2 was be VBD 8896 5222 3 called call VBN 8896 5222 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5222 5 ambitio ambitio NNP 8896 5222 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5222 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5222 8 from from IN 8896 5222 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5222 10 ambire ambire NN 8896 5222 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5222 12 , , , 8896 5222 13 to to TO 8896 5222 14 go go VB 8896 5222 15 round round RB 8896 5222 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5222 17 , , , 8896 5222 18 whence whence NN 8896 5222 19 is be VBZ 8896 5222 20 derived derive VBN 8896 5222 21 the the DT 8896 5222 22 English english JJ 8896 5222 23 word word NN 8896 5222 24 _ _ NNP 8896 5222 25 ambition ambition NN 8896 5222 26 _ _ NNP 8896 5222 27 . . . 8896 5223 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5223 2 presented present VBD 8896 5223 3 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 5223 4 in in IN 8896 5223 5 public public JJ 8896 5223 6 places place NNS 8896 5223 7 in in IN 8896 5223 8 a a DT 8896 5223 9 toga toga NN 8896 5223 10 specially specially RB 8896 5223 11 whitened whiten VBN 8896 5223 12 , , , 8896 5223 13 and and CC 8896 5223 14 was be VBD 8896 5223 15 hence hence RB 8896 5223 16 called call VBN 8896 5223 17 a a DT 8896 5223 18 _ _ NNP 8896 5223 19 candidate candidate NN 8896 5223 20 _ _ NNP 8896 5223 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5223 22 from from IN 8896 5223 23 _ _ NNP 8896 5223 24 candida candida NNP 8896 5223 25 _ _ NNP 8896 5223 26 , , , 8896 5223 27 meaning mean VBG 8896 5223 28 _ _ NNP 8896 5223 29 white white JJ 8896 5223 30 _ _ NNP 8896 5223 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5223 32 . . . 8896 5224 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5224 2 sought seek VBD 8896 5224 3 to to TO 8896 5224 4 get get VB 8896 5224 5 support support NN 8896 5224 6 by by IN 8896 5224 7 providing provide VBG 8896 5224 8 shows show NNS 8896 5224 9 and and CC 8896 5224 10 games game NNS 8896 5224 11 . . . 8896 5225 1 The the DT 8896 5225 2 voting voting NN 8896 5225 3 was be VBD 8896 5225 4 by by IN 8896 5225 5 ballot ballot NN 8896 5225 6 . . . 8896 5226 1 Magistrates magistrate NNS 8896 5226 2 had have VBD 8896 5226 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5226 4 seats seat NNS 8896 5226 5 of of IN 8896 5226 6 honor honor NN 8896 5226 7 , , , 8896 5226 8 which which WDT 8896 5226 9 were be VBD 8896 5226 10 made make VBN 8896 5226 11 in in IN 8896 5226 12 a a DT 8896 5226 13 particular particular JJ 8896 5226 14 shape shape NN 8896 5226 15 . . . 8896 5227 1 In in IN 8896 5227 2 the the DT 8896 5227 3 different different JJ 8896 5227 4 forms form NNS 8896 5227 5 used use VBN 8896 5227 6 in in IN 8896 5227 7 the the DT 8896 5227 8 trial trial NN 8896 5227 9 of of IN 8896 5227 10 causes cause NNS 8896 5227 11 , , , 8896 5227 12 there there EX 8896 5227 13 was be VBD 8896 5227 14 one one CD 8896 5227 15 general general JJ 8896 5227 16 practice,--the practice,--the NNP 8896 5227 17 magistrate magistrate NN 8896 5227 18 laid lay VBD 8896 5227 19 down down RP 8896 5227 20 the the DT 8896 5227 21 law law NN 8896 5227 22 , , , 8896 5227 23 and and CC 8896 5227 24 referred refer VBD 8896 5227 25 the the DT 8896 5227 26 judgment judgment NN 8896 5227 27 as as IN 8896 5227 28 to to IN 8896 5227 29 the the DT 8896 5227 30 facts fact NNS 8896 5227 31 in in IN 8896 5227 32 the the DT 8896 5227 33 case case NN 8896 5227 34 to to IN 8896 5227 35 an an DT 8896 5227 36 umpire umpire NN 8896 5227 37 , , , 8896 5227 38 either either CC 8896 5227 39 an an DT 8896 5227 40 individual individual NN 8896 5227 41 or or CC 8896 5227 42 a a DT 8896 5227 43 special special JJ 8896 5227 44 court court NN 8896 5227 45 . . . 8896 5228 1 THE the DT 8896 5228 2 JULIAN JULIAN NNP 8896 5228 3 IMPERIAL IMPERIAL NNP 8896 5228 4 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 8896 5228 5 . . . 8896 5229 1 C. C. NNP 8896 5229 2 JULIUS JULIUS NNP 8896 5229 3 CÆSAR CÆSAR NNP 8896 5229 4 , , , 8896 5229 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5229 6 m m NNP 8896 5229 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5229 8 . . . 8896 5230 1 Aurelia Aurelia NNP 8896 5230 2 . . . 8896 5231 1 | | NNS 8896 5231 2 + + SYM 8896 5231 3 --C. --C. : 8896 5231 4 JULIUS julius NN 8896 5231 5 CÆSAR cæsar NN 8896 5231 6 . . . 8896 5232 1 | | JJ 8896 5232 2 + + SYM 8896 5232 3 --Julia --julia NN 8896 5232 4 , , , 8896 5232 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5232 6 m m NNP 8896 5232 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5232 8 . . . 8896 5233 1 M. M. NNP 8896 5233 2 Atius Atius NNP 8896 5233 3 Balbus Balbus NNP 8896 5233 4 . . . 8896 5234 1 | | JJ 8896 5234 2 + + CD 8896 5234 3 --Atia --atia NN 8896 5234 4 , , , 8896 5234 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5234 6 m m NNP 8896 5234 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5234 8 . . . 8896 5235 1 C. C. NNP 8896 5235 2 Octavius Octavius NNP 8896 5235 3 . . . 8896 5236 1 | | NNS 8896 5236 2 + + DT 8896 5236 3 --C. --C. : 8896 5236 4 Octavius Octavius NNP 8896 5236 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5236 6 adopted adopt VBN 8896 5236 7 as as IN 8896 5236 8 son son NN 8896 5236 9 by by IN 8896 5236 10 the the DT 8896 5236 11 will will NN 8896 5236 12 of of IN 8896 5236 13 Julius Julius NNP 8896 5236 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5236 15 became become VBD 8896 5236 16 C. C. NNP 8896 5236 17 JULIUS JULIUS NNP 8896 5236 18 CÆSAR CÆSAR NNP 8896 5236 19 OCTAVIANUS OCTAVIANUS NNP 8896 5236 20 AUGUSTUS AUGUSTUS NNP 8896 5236 21 , , , 8896 5236 22 _ _ NNP 8896 5236 23 m m NNP 8896 5236 24 _ _ NNP 8896 5236 25 . . . 8896 5237 1 2 2 LS 8896 5237 2 , , , 8896 5237 3 Scribonia Scribonia NNP 8896 5237 4 ; ; : 8896 5237 5 | | NNP 8896 5237 6 + + CC 8896 5237 7 --Julia --Julia HYPH 8896 5237 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5237 9 m m NNP 8896 5237 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5237 11 . . . 8896 5238 1 2 2 LS 8896 5238 2 , , , 8896 5238 3 M. M. NNP 8896 5238 4 Vipsanius Vipsanius NNP 8896 5238 5 Agrippa Agrippa NNP 8896 5238 6 . . . 8896 5239 1 | | JJ 8896 5239 2 + + SYM 8896 5239 3 --Agrippina --Agrippina HYPH 8896 5239 4 , , , 8896 5239 5 | | NNP 8896 5239 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5239 7 m m NNP 8896 5239 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5239 9 . . . 8896 5240 1 Germanicus germanicus NN 8896 5240 2 . . . 8896 5241 1 | | NNP 8896 5241 2 | | CD 8896 5241 3 | | CD 8896 5241 4 + + SYM 8896 5241 5 --CAIUS --CAIUS NFP 8896 5241 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5241 7 Caligula Caligula NNP 8896 5241 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5241 9 , , , 8896 5241 10 | | NNP 8896 5241 11 | | NNP 8896 5241 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5241 13 m m NNP 8896 5241 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5241 15 . . . 8896 5242 1 Cæsonia Cæsonia NNP 8896 5242 2 , , , 8896 5242 3 | | NNP 8896 5242 4 | | NNP 8896 5242 5 | | CD 8896 5242 6 | | CD 8896 5242 7 | | CD 8896 5242 8 + + CC 8896 5242 9 --Julia --Julia HYPH 8896 5242 10 Drusilla Drusilla NNP 8896 5242 11 . . . 8896 5243 1 | | NNP 8896 5243 2 | | CD 8896 5243 3 | | CD 8896 5243 4 + + SYM 8896 5243 5 --Agrippina --Agrippina HYPH 8896 5243 6 , , , 8896 5243 7 | | NNP 8896 5243 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5243 9 m m NNP 8896 5243 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5243 11 . . . 8896 5244 1 Cn cn VB 8896 5244 2 . . . 8896 5245 1 Domitius Domitius NNP 8896 5245 2 . . . 8896 5246 1 | | NNP 8896 5246 2 | | CD 8896 5246 3 | | CD 8896 5246 4 + + NNS 8896 5246 5 --L. --L. : 8896 5246 6 DOMITIUS domitius NN 8896 5246 7 NERO NERO NNP 8896 5246 8 , , , 8896 5246 9 | | NNP 8896 5246 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5246 11 m m NNP 8896 5246 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5246 13 . . . 8896 5247 1 Poppæa Poppæa NNP 8896 5247 2 Sabina Sabina NNP 8896 5247 3 . . . 8896 5248 1 | | NNP 8896 5248 2 | | CD 8896 5248 3 | | CD 8896 5248 4 + + CC 8896 5248 5 --Claudia --Claudia . 8896 5248 6 Augusta Augusta NNP 8896 5248 7 . . . 8896 5249 1 | | JJ 8896 5249 2 + + SYM 8896 5249 3 --Julia --julia NN 8896 5249 4 , , , 8896 5249 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5249 6 m m NNP 8896 5249 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5249 8 . . . 8896 5250 1 Æmilius Æmilius NNP 8896 5250 2 Paulus Paulus NNP 8896 5250 3 . . . 8896 5251 1 | | NNP 8896 5251 2 + + NNP 8896 5251 3 --Æmilia --Æmilia HYPH 8896 5251 4 Lepida Lepida NNP 8896 5251 5 , , , 8896 5251 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5251 7 m m NNP 8896 5251 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5251 9 . . . 8896 5252 1 1 1 CD 8896 5252 2 , , , 8896 5252 3 CLAUDIUS claudiu NNS 8896 5252 4 ; ; : 8896 5252 5 2 2 CD 8896 5252 6 , , , 8896 5252 7 Junius Junius NNP 8896 5252 8 Silanus Silanus NNP 8896 5252 9 . . . 8896 5253 1 | | NNP 8896 5253 2 + + SYM 8896 5253 3 --Junia --Junia : 8896 5253 4 Calvina Calvina NNP 8896 5253 5 , , , 8896 5253 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5253 7 m m NNP 8896 5253 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5253 9 . . . 8896 5254 1 VITELLIUS VITELLIUS NNP 8896 5254 2 . . . 8896 5255 1 3 3 LS 8896 5255 2 , , , 8896 5255 3 Livia Livia NNP 8896 5255 4 . . . 8896 5256 1 | | NNP 8896 5256 2 + + SYM 8896 5256 3 --TIBERIUS --TIBERIUS : 8896 5256 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5256 5 adopted adopt VBN 8896 5256 6 as as IN 8896 5256 7 son son NN 8896 5256 8 by by IN 8896 5256 9 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 5256 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5256 11 . . . 8896 5257 1 THE the DT 8896 5257 2 CLAUDIAN CLAUDIAN NNP 8896 5257 3 IMPERIAL IMPERIAL NNP 8896 5257 4 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 8896 5257 5 . . . 8896 5258 1 TIBERIUS tiberius JJ 8896 5258 2 CLAUDIUS claudiu NNS 8896 5258 3 NERO nero RB 8896 5258 4 . . . 8896 5259 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5259 2 m m NNP 8896 5259 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5259 4 . . . 8896 5260 1 Livia Livia NNP 8896 5260 2 Drusilla Drusilla NNP 8896 5260 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5260 4 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 5260 5 wife wife NN 8896 5260 6 of of IN 8896 5260 7 AUGUSTUS AUGUSTUS NNP 8896 5260 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5260 9 . . . 8896 5261 1 | | CD 8896 5261 2 + + SYM 8896 5261 3 --TIBERIUS --TIBERIUS HYPH 8896 5261 4 CLAUDIUS claudiu NNS 8896 5261 5 NERO NERO NNS 8896 5261 6 . . . 8896 5262 1 | | CD 8896 5262 2 + + CC 8896 5262 3 --Drusus --Drusus : 8896 5262 4 Claudius Claudius NNP 8896 5262 5 Nero Nero NNP 8896 5262 6 , , , 8896 5262 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5262 8 m m NNP 8896 5262 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5262 10 . . . 8896 5263 1 Antonia Antonia NNP 8896 5263 2 , , , 8896 5263 3 daughter daughter NN 8896 5263 4 of of IN 8896 5263 5 the the DT 8896 5263 6 Triumvir Triumvir NNP 8896 5263 7 and and CC 8896 5263 8 niece niece NN 8896 5263 9 of of IN 8896 5263 10 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 5263 11 . . . 8896 5264 1 | | JJ 8896 5264 2 + + SYM 8896 5264 3 --Germanicus --Germanicus HYPH 8896 5264 4 , , , 8896 5264 5 | | NNP 8896 5264 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5264 7 m m NNP 8896 5264 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5264 9 . . . 8896 5265 1 Agrippina Agrippina NNP 8896 5265 2 . . . 8896 5266 1 | | NNP 8896 5266 2 + + SYM 8896 5266 3 --TI --ti NN 8896 5266 4 . . . 8896 5267 1 CLAUDIUS CLAUDIUS NNP 8896 5267 2 DRUSUS DRUSUS NNP 8896 5267 3 , , , 8896 5267 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5267 5 m m NNP 8896 5267 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5267 7 . . . 8896 5268 1 5 5 CD 8896 5268 2 , , , 8896 5268 3 Valeria Valeria NNP 8896 5268 4 Messalina Messalina NNP 8896 5268 5 . . . 8896 5269 1 | | JJ 8896 5269 2 + + SYM 8896 5269 3 --Octavia --octavia NN 8896 5269 4 , , , 8896 5269 5 | | NNP 8896 5269 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5269 7 m m NNP 8896 5269 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5269 9 . . . 8896 5270 1 NERO NERO NNP 8896 5270 2 . . . 8896 5271 1 | | JJ 8896 5271 2 + + SYM 8896 5271 3 --Britannicus --Britannicus : 8896 5271 4 . . . 8896 5272 1 | | JJ 8896 5272 2 + + NNP 8896 5272 3 --By --By : 8896 5272 4 adoption adoption NN 8896 5272 5 , , , 8896 5272 6 NERO NERO NNP 8896 5272 7 . . . 8896 5273 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 5273 2 II II NNP 8896 5273 3 . . . 8896 5274 1 THE the DT 8896 5274 2 EMPERORS EMPERORS NNP 8896 5274 3 OF of IN 8896 5274 4 THE the DT 8896 5274 5 AUGUSTAN AUGUSTAN NNP 8896 5274 6 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 8896 5274 7 . . . 8896 5275 1 TIBERIUS.--During tiberius.--dure VBG 8896 5275 2 the the DT 8896 5275 3 long long JJ 8896 5275 4 reign reign NN 8896 5275 5 of of IN 8896 5275 6 the the DT 8896 5275 7 prudent prudent NN 8896 5275 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5275 9 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 5275 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5275 11 , , , 8896 5275 12 there there EX 8896 5275 13 was be VBD 8896 5275 14 peace peace NN 8896 5275 15 within within IN 8896 5275 16 the the DT 8896 5275 17 borders border NNS 8896 5275 18 of of IN 8896 5275 19 the the DT 8896 5275 20 empire empire NN 8896 5275 21 . . . 8896 5276 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5276 2 said say VBD 8896 5276 3 of of IN 8896 5276 4 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 5276 5 , , , 8896 5276 6 that that IN 8896 5276 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5276 8 " " `` 8896 5276 9 found find VBD 8896 5276 10 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5276 11 of of IN 8896 5276 12 brick brick NN 8896 5276 13 , , , 8896 5276 14 and and CC 8896 5276 15 left leave VBD 8896 5276 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5276 17 of of IN 8896 5276 18 marble marble NN 8896 5276 19 . . . 8896 5276 20 " " '' 8896 5277 1 This this DT 8896 5277 2 change change NN 8896 5277 3 may may MD 8896 5277 4 be be VB 8896 5277 5 taken take VBN 8896 5277 6 as as IN 8896 5277 7 a a DT 8896 5277 8 symbol symbol NN 8896 5277 9 of of IN 8896 5277 10 the the DT 8896 5277 11 growth growth NN 8896 5277 12 of of IN 8896 5277 13 material material JJ 8896 5277 14 prosperity prosperity NN 8896 5277 15 in in IN 8896 5277 16 the the DT 8896 5277 17 Roman roman JJ 8896 5277 18 dominions dominion NNS 8896 5277 19 . . . 8896 5278 1 But but CC 8896 5278 2 in in IN 8896 5278 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5278 4 private private JJ 8896 5278 5 relations relation NNS 8896 5278 6 , , , 8896 5278 7 the the DT 8896 5278 8 emperor emperor NN 8896 5278 9 was be VBD 8896 5278 10 less less RBR 8896 5278 11 fortunate fortunate JJ 8896 5278 12 . . . 8896 5279 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5279 2 daughter daughter NN 8896 5279 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5279 4 Julia Julia NNP 8896 5279 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5279 6 , , , 8896 5279 7 a a DT 8896 5279 8 woman woman NN 8896 5279 9 of of IN 8896 5279 10 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 5279 11 talents talent NNS 8896 5279 12 , , , 8896 5279 13 disgraced disgrace VBD 8896 5279 14 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5279 15 by by IN 8896 5279 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5279 17 immorality immorality NN 8896 5279 18 , , , 8896 5279 19 and and CC 8896 5279 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5279 21 was be VBD 8896 5279 22 obliged oblige VBN 8896 5279 23 to to TO 8896 5279 24 banish banish VB 8896 5279 25 her -PRON- PRP 8896 5279 26 . . . 8896 5280 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5280 2 two two CD 8896 5280 3 elder elder JJ 8896 5280 4 sons son NNS 8896 5280 5 died die VBD 8896 5280 6 when when WRB 8896 5280 7 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5280 8 were be VBD 8896 5280 9 young young JJ 8896 5280 10 . . . 8896 5281 1 The the DT 8896 5281 2 empire empire NN 8896 5281 3 devolved devolve VBN 8896 5281 4 on on IN 8896 5281 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5281 6 adopted adopt VBN 8896 5281 7 step step NN 8896 5281 8 - - HYPH 8896 5281 9 son son NN 8896 5281 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5281 11 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 8896 5281 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5281 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5281 14 14 14 CD 8896 5281 15 - - SYM 8896 5281 16 37 37 CD 8896 5281 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5281 18 , , , 8896 5281 19 who who WP 8896 5281 20 endeavored endeavor VBD 8896 5281 21 to to TO 8896 5281 22 continue continue VB 8896 5281 23 the the DT 8896 5281 24 same same JJ 8896 5281 25 conservative conservative JJ 8896 5281 26 policy policy NN 8896 5281 27 . . . 8896 5282 1 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 8896 5282 2 was be VBD 8896 5282 3 at at IN 8896 5282 4 first first RB 8896 5282 5 alarmed alarm VBN 8896 5282 6 by by IN 8896 5282 7 mutinies mutiny NNS 8896 5282 8 among among IN 8896 5282 9 the the DT 8896 5282 10 troops troop NNS 8896 5282 11 in in IN 8896 5282 12 Pannonia Pannonia NNP 8896 5282 13 and and CC 8896 5282 14 on on IN 8896 5282 15 the the DT 8896 5282 16 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 5282 17 . . . 8896 5283 1 The the DT 8896 5283 2 army army NN 8896 5283 3 of of IN 8896 5283 4 the the DT 8896 5283 5 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 5283 6 urged urge VBD 8896 5283 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5283 8 Germanicus Germanicus NNP 8896 5283 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5283 10 , , , 8896 5283 11 the the DT 8896 5283 12 emperor emperor NN 8896 5283 13 's 's POS 8896 5283 14 adopted adopt VBN 8896 5283 15 son son NN 8896 5283 16 and and CC 8896 5283 17 probable probable JJ 8896 5283 18 successor successor NN 8896 5283 19 , , , 8896 5283 20 to to TO 8896 5283 21 lead lead VB 8896 5283 22 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5283 23 to to IN 8896 5283 24 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5283 25 , , , 8896 5283 26 promising promise VBG 8896 5283 27 to to TO 8896 5283 28 place place VB 8896 5283 29 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5283 30 on on IN 8896 5283 31 the the DT 8896 5283 32 throne throne NN 8896 5283 33 , , , 8896 5283 34 but but CC 8896 5283 35 _ _ NNP 8896 5283 36 Germanicus Germanicus NNP 8896 5283 37 _ _ NNP 8896 5283 38 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 5283 39 in in IN 8896 5283 40 quieting quiet VBG 8896 5283 41 the the DT 8896 5283 42 disturbance disturbance NN 8896 5283 43 . . . 8896 5284 1 As as IN 8896 5284 2 there there EX 8896 5284 3 were be VBD 8896 5284 4 during during IN 8896 5284 5 this this DT 8896 5284 6 reign reign NN 8896 5284 7 no no DT 8896 5284 8 great great JJ 8896 5284 9 wars war NNS 8896 5284 10 , , , 8896 5284 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5284 12 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 8896 5284 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5284 14 was be VBD 8896 5284 15 able able JJ 8896 5284 16 to to TO 8896 5284 17 devote devote VB 8896 5284 18 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 5284 19 more more RBR 8896 5284 20 exclusively exclusively RB 8896 5284 21 to to IN 8896 5284 22 the the DT 8896 5284 23 civil civil JJ 8896 5284 24 administration administration NN 8896 5284 25 . . . 8896 5285 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5285 2 transferred transfer VBD 8896 5285 3 from from IN 8896 5285 4 the the DT 8896 5285 5 popular popular JJ 8896 5285 6 assembly assembly NN 8896 5285 7 to to IN 8896 5285 8 the the DT 8896 5285 9 Senate Senate NNP 8896 5285 10 the the DT 8896 5285 11 right right NN 8896 5285 12 of of IN 8896 5285 13 choosing choose VBG 8896 5285 14 the the DT 8896 5285 15 magistrates magistrate NNS 8896 5285 16 , , , 8896 5285 17 emphasizing emphasize VBG 8896 5285 18 in in IN 8896 5285 19 this this DT 8896 5285 20 way way NN 8896 5285 21 the the DT 8896 5285 22 dual dual JJ 8896 5285 23 system system NN 8896 5285 24 that that WDT 8896 5285 25 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 5285 26 had have VBD 8896 5285 27 created create VBN 8896 5285 28 . . . 8896 5286 1 The the DT 8896 5286 2 rights right NNS 8896 5286 3 of of IN 8896 5286 4 the the DT 8896 5286 5 Senate Senate NNP 8896 5286 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5286 7 appeared appear VBD 8896 5286 8 scrupulously scrupulously RB 8896 5286 9 to to TO 8896 5286 10 respect respect VB 8896 5286 11 . . . 8896 5287 1 For for IN 8896 5287 2 the the DT 8896 5287 3 more more RBR 8896 5287 4 effective effective JJ 8896 5287 5 government government NN 8896 5287 6 of of IN 8896 5287 7 the the DT 8896 5287 8 city city NN 8896 5287 9 of of IN 8896 5287 10 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5287 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5287 12 established establish VBD 8896 5287 13 there there RB 8896 5287 14 a a DT 8896 5287 15 permanent permanent JJ 8896 5287 16 prefecture prefecture NN 8896 5287 17 and and CC 8896 5287 18 brought bring VBN 8896 5287 19 together together RB 8896 5287 20 in in IN 8896 5287 21 a a DT 8896 5287 22 camp camp NN 8896 5287 23 before before IN 8896 5287 24 the the DT 8896 5287 25 Viminal Viminal NNP 8896 5287 26 gate gate NN 8896 5287 27 the the DT 8896 5287 28 nine nine CD 8896 5287 29 prætorian prætorian NNP 8896 5287 30 cohorts cohort NNS 8896 5287 31 . . . 8896 5288 1 Unhappily unhappily RB 8896 5288 2 this this DT 8896 5288 3 Prætorian Prætorian NNP 8896 5288 4 Guard Guard NNP 8896 5288 5 , , , 8896 5288 6 which which WDT 8896 5288 7 might may MD 8896 5288 8 serve serve VB 8896 5288 9 to to TO 8896 5288 10 overawe overawe VB 8896 5288 11 the the DT 8896 5288 12 city city NN 8896 5288 13 mobs mob NNS 8896 5288 14 , , , 8896 5288 15 might may MD 8896 5288 16 also also RB 8896 5288 17 interfere interfere VB 8896 5288 18 in in IN 8896 5288 19 the the DT 8896 5288 20 affairs affair NNS 8896 5288 21 of of IN 8896 5288 22 government government NN 8896 5288 23 . . . 8896 5289 1 Indeed indeed RB 8896 5289 2 , , , 8896 5289 3 a a DT 8896 5289 4 little little JJ 8896 5289 5 later later RB 8896 5289 6 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5289 7 had have VBD 8896 5289 8 to to TO 8896 5289 9 be be VB 8896 5289 10 counted count VBN 8896 5289 11 with with IN 8896 5289 12 in in IN 8896 5289 13 the the DT 8896 5289 14 choice choice NN 8896 5289 15 of of IN 8896 5289 16 emperors emperor NNS 8896 5289 17 . . . 8896 5290 1 The the DT 8896 5290 2 notorious notorious JJ 8896 5290 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5290 4 Sejanus Sejanus NNP 8896 5290 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5290 6 was be VBD 8896 5290 7 prefect prefect JJ 8896 5290 8 during during IN 8896 5290 9 a a DT 8896 5290 10 large large JJ 8896 5290 11 part part NN 8896 5290 12 of of IN 8896 5290 13 this this DT 8896 5290 14 reign reign NN 8896 5290 15 , , , 8896 5290 16 and and CC 8896 5290 17 acquired acquire VBD 8896 5290 18 so so RB 8896 5290 19 completely completely RB 8896 5290 20 the the DT 8896 5290 21 confidence confidence NN 8896 5290 22 of of IN 8896 5290 23 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 8896 5290 24 that that IN 8896 5290 25 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5290 26 began begin VBD 8896 5290 27 to to TO 8896 5290 28 plot plot VB 8896 5290 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5290 30 overthrow overthrow NN 8896 5290 31 . . . 8896 5291 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5291 2 had have VBD 8896 5291 3 already already RB 8896 5291 4 caused cause VBN 8896 5291 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5291 6 Drusus Drusus NNP 8896 5291 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5291 8 , , , 8896 5291 9 the the DT 8896 5291 10 son son NN 8896 5291 11 of of IN 8896 5291 12 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 8896 5291 13 , , , 8896 5291 14 to to TO 8896 5291 15 be be VB 8896 5291 16 poisoned poison VBN 8896 5291 17 in in IN 8896 5291 18 order order NN 8896 5291 19 to to TO 8896 5291 20 remove remove VB 8896 5291 21 one one CD 8896 5291 22 obstacle obstacle NN 8896 5291 23 . . . 8896 5292 1 Finally finally RB 8896 5292 2 the the DT 8896 5292 3 emperor emperor NN 8896 5292 4 discovered discover VBD 8896 5292 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5292 6 plots plot NNS 8896 5292 7 and and CC 8896 5292 8 caused cause VBD 8896 5292 9 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5292 10 to to TO 8896 5292 11 be be VB 8896 5292 12 arrested arrest VBN 8896 5292 13 and and CC 8896 5292 14 put put VBN 8896 5292 15 to to IN 8896 5292 16 death death NN 8896 5292 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5292 18 31 31 CD 8896 5292 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5292 20 . . . 8896 5293 1 For for IN 8896 5293 2 several several JJ 8896 5293 3 years year NNS 8896 5293 4 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 8896 5293 5 had have VBD 8896 5293 6 been be VBN 8896 5293 7 living live VBG 8896 5293 8 in in IN 8896 5293 9 retirement retirement NN 8896 5293 10 on on IN 8896 5293 11 the the DT 8896 5293 12 island island NN 8896 5293 13 of of IN 8896 5293 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5293 15 Capreæ Capreæ NNP 8896 5293 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5293 17 . . . 8896 5294 1 There there RB 8896 5294 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5294 3 enemies enemy NNS 8896 5294 4 represented represent VBD 8896 5294 5 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5294 6 as as IN 8896 5294 7 given give VBN 8896 5294 8 over over RP 8896 5294 9 to to IN 8896 5294 10 debauchery debauchery NN 8896 5294 11 , , , 8896 5294 12 while while IN 8896 5294 13 the the DT 8896 5294 14 lives life NNS 8896 5294 15 of of IN 8896 5294 16 Roman roman JJ 8896 5294 17 citizens citizen NNS 8896 5294 18 were be VBD 8896 5294 19 never never RB 8896 5294 20 safe safe JJ 8896 5294 21 from from IN 8896 5294 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5294 23 suspicions suspicion NNS 8896 5294 24 or or CC 8896 5294 25 from from IN 8896 5294 26 the the DT 8896 5294 27 accusations accusation NNS 8896 5294 28 of of IN 8896 5294 29 the the DT 8896 5294 30 _ _ NNP 8896 5294 31 delators delator NNS 8896 5294 32 _ _ NNP 8896 5294 33 , , , 8896 5294 34 men man NNS 8896 5294 35 who who WP 8896 5294 36 presented present VBD 8896 5294 37 formal formal JJ 8896 5294 38 charges charge NNS 8896 5294 39 of of IN 8896 5294 40 crime crime NN 8896 5294 41 , , , 8896 5294 42 there there EX 8896 5294 43 being be VBG 8896 5294 44 no no DT 8896 5294 45 public public JJ 8896 5294 46 prosecutors prosecutor NNS 8896 5294 47 . . . 8896 5295 1 Earlier early RBR 8896 5295 2 in in IN 8896 5295 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5295 4 reign reign NN 8896 5295 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5295 6 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 8896 5295 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5295 8 had have VBD 8896 5295 9 shown show VBN 8896 5295 10 a a DT 8896 5295 11 serious serious JJ 8896 5295 12 purpose purpose NN 8896 5295 13 to to TO 8896 5295 14 improve improve VB 8896 5295 15 the the DT 8896 5295 16 administration administration NN 8896 5295 17 of of IN 8896 5295 18 justice justice NN 8896 5295 19 , , , 8896 5295 20 but but CC 8896 5295 21 with with IN 8896 5295 22 the the DT 8896 5295 23 lapse lapse NN 8896 5295 24 of of IN 8896 5295 25 years year NNS 8896 5295 26 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5295 27 became become VBD 8896 5295 28 distrustful distrustful JJ 8896 5295 29 and and CC 8896 5295 30 cruel cruel JJ 8896 5295 31 . . . 8896 5296 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5296 2 had have VBD 8896 5296 3 , , , 8896 5296 4 moreover moreover RB 8896 5296 5 , , , 8896 5296 6 changed change VBD 8896 5296 7 the the DT 8896 5296 8 law law NN 8896 5296 9 of of IN 8896 5296 10 treason treason NN 8896 5296 11 so so IN 8896 5296 12 that that IN 8896 5296 13 to to TO 8896 5296 14 write write VB 8896 5296 15 or or CC 8896 5296 16 speak speak VB 8896 5296 17 slightingly slightingly RB 8896 5296 18 of of IN 8896 5296 19 the the DT 8896 5296 20 emperor emperor NN 8896 5296 21 was be VBD 8896 5296 22 interpreted interpret VBN 8896 5296 23 as as IN 8896 5296 24 conspiracy conspiracy NN 8896 5296 25 to to TO 8896 5296 26 bring bring VB 8896 5296 27 the the DT 8896 5296 28 commonwealth commonwealth NN 8896 5296 29 into into IN 8896 5296 30 contempt contempt NN 8896 5296 31 and and CC 8896 5296 32 was be VBD 8896 5296 33 punished punish VBN 8896 5296 34 with with IN 8896 5296 35 death death NN 8896 5296 36 . . . 8896 5297 1 Although although IN 8896 5297 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5297 3 was be VBD 8896 5297 4 justly justly RB 8896 5297 5 hated hate VBN 8896 5297 6 by by IN 8896 5297 7 the the DT 8896 5297 8 Roman roman JJ 8896 5297 9 nobles noble NNS 8896 5297 10 , , , 8896 5297 11 in in IN 8896 5297 12 the the DT 8896 5297 13 provinces province NNS 8896 5297 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5297 15 was be VBD 8896 5297 16 respected respect VBN 8896 5297 17 because because IN 8896 5297 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5297 19 sought seek VBD 8896 5297 20 to to TO 8896 5297 21 protect protect VB 8896 5297 22 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5297 23 against against IN 8896 5297 24 extortion extortion NN 8896 5297 25 and and CC 8896 5297 26 to to TO 8896 5297 27 foster foster VB 8896 5297 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5297 29 general general JJ 8896 5297 30 interests interest NNS 8896 5297 31 . . . 8896 5298 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5298 2 died die VBD 8896 5298 3 in in IN 8896 5298 4 the the DT 8896 5298 5 year year NN 8896 5298 6 37 37 CD 8896 5298 7 at at IN 8896 5298 8 the the DT 8896 5298 9 age age NN 8896 5298 10 of of IN 8896 5298 11 seventy seventy CD 8896 5298 12 - - HYPH 8896 5298 13 eight eight CD 8896 5298 14 . . . 8896 5299 1 CALIGULA.--There CALIGULA.--There NNP 8896 5299 2 was be VBD 8896 5299 3 no no DT 8896 5299 4 law law NN 8896 5299 5 for for IN 8896 5299 6 the the DT 8896 5299 7 regulation regulation NN 8896 5299 8 of of IN 8896 5299 9 the the DT 8896 5299 10 succession succession NN 8896 5299 11 . . . 8896 5300 1 But but CC 8896 5300 2 the the DT 8896 5300 3 Senate Senate NNP 8896 5300 4 , , , 8896 5300 5 the the DT 8896 5300 6 prætorians prætorian NNS 8896 5300 7 , , , 8896 5300 8 and and CC 8896 5300 9 the the DT 8896 5300 10 people people NNS 8896 5300 11 united unite VBD 8896 5300 12 in in IN 8896 5300 13 calling call VBG 8896 5300 14 to to IN 8896 5300 15 the the DT 8896 5300 16 throne throne NN 8896 5300 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5300 18 Caius Caius NNP 8896 5300 19 _ _ NNP 8896 5300 20 , , , 8896 5300 21 the the DT 8896 5300 22 son son NN 8896 5300 23 of of IN 8896 5300 24 Germanicus Germanicus NNP 8896 5300 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5300 26 37 37 CD 8896 5300 27 - - SYM 8896 5300 28 41 41 CD 8896 5300 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5300 30 . . . 8896 5301 1 This this DT 8896 5301 2 ruler ruler NN 8896 5301 3 , , , 8896 5301 4 called call VBD 8896 5301 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5301 6 Caligula Caligula NNP 8896 5301 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5301 8 , , , 8896 5301 9 at at IN 8896 5301 10 first first JJ 8896 5301 11 mild mild JJ 8896 5301 12 and and CC 8896 5301 13 generous generous JJ 8896 5301 14 in in IN 8896 5301 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5301 16 doings doing NNS 8896 5301 17 , , , 8896 5301 18 soon soon RB 8896 5301 19 rushed rush VBD 8896 5301 20 into into IN 8896 5301 21 such such JJ 8896 5301 22 excesses excess NNS 8896 5301 23 of of IN 8896 5301 24 savage savage NN 8896 5301 25 cruelty cruelty NN 8896 5301 26 and and CC 8896 5301 27 monstrous monstrous JJ 8896 5301 28 vice vice NN 8896 5301 29 that that IN 8896 5301 30 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5301 31 was be VBD 8896 5301 32 thought think VBN 8896 5301 33 to to TO 8896 5301 34 be be VB 8896 5301 35 half half RB 8896 5301 36 - - HYPH 8896 5301 37 deranged deranged JJ 8896 5301 38 . . . 8896 5302 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5302 2 was be VBD 8896 5302 3 fond fond JJ 8896 5302 4 of of IN 8896 5302 5 seeing see VBG 8896 5302 6 with with IN 8896 5302 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5302 8 own own JJ 8896 5302 9 eyes eye NNS 8896 5302 10 the the DT 8896 5302 11 infliction infliction NN 8896 5302 12 of of IN 8896 5302 13 tortures torture NNS 8896 5302 14 . . . 8896 5303 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5303 2 wild wild JJ 8896 5303 3 extravagance extravagance NN 8896 5303 4 in in IN 8896 5303 5 the the DT 8896 5303 6 matter matter NN 8896 5303 7 of of IN 8896 5303 8 public public JJ 8896 5303 9 games game NNS 8896 5303 10 and and CC 8896 5303 11 in in IN 8896 5303 12 building building NN 8896 5303 13 drained drain VBD 8896 5303 14 the the DT 8896 5303 15 resources resource NNS 8896 5303 16 of of IN 8896 5303 17 the the DT 8896 5303 18 empire empire NN 8896 5303 19 . . . 8896 5304 1 After after IN 8896 5304 2 four four CD 8896 5304 3 years year NNS 8896 5304 4 , , , 8896 5304 5 this this DT 8896 5304 6 madman madman NN 8896 5304 7 was be VBD 8896 5304 8 cut cut VBN 8896 5304 9 down down RP 8896 5304 10 by by IN 8896 5304 11 two two CD 8896 5304 12 of of IN 8896 5304 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5304 14 guards guard NNS 8896 5304 15 whom whom WP 8896 5304 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5304 17 had have VBD 8896 5304 18 grievously grievously RB 8896 5304 19 insulted insult VBN 8896 5304 20 . . . 8896 5305 1 CLAUDIUS.--_Claudius CLAUDIUS.--_Claudius NNP 8896 5305 2 _ _ NNP 8896 5305 3 , , , 8896 5305 4 the the DT 8896 5305 5 uncle uncle NN 8896 5305 6 and and CC 8896 5305 7 successor successor NN 8896 5305 8 of of IN 8896 5305 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5305 10 Caligula Caligula NNP 8896 5305 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5305 12 , , , 8896 5305 13 and and CC 8896 5305 14 the the DT 8896 5305 15 son son NN 8896 5305 16 of of IN 8896 5305 17 Drusus Drusus NNP 8896 5305 18 and and CC 8896 5305 19 Antonia Antonia NNP 8896 5305 20 , , , 8896 5305 21 was be VBD 8896 5305 22 not not RB 8896 5305 23 bad bad JJ 8896 5305 24 , , , 8896 5305 25 but but CC 8896 5305 26 weak weak JJ 8896 5305 27 . . . 8896 5306 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5306 2 was be VBD 8896 5306 3 a a DT 8896 5306 4 student student NN 8896 5306 5 and and CC 8896 5306 6 a a DT 8896 5306 7 recluse recluse NN 8896 5306 8 in in IN 8896 5306 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5306 10 habits habit NNS 8896 5306 11 . . . 8896 5307 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5307 2 favorites favorite NNS 8896 5307 3 and and CC 8896 5307 4 nearest near JJS 8896 5307 5 connections connection NNS 8896 5307 6 were be VBD 8896 5307 7 unprincipled unprinciple VBN 8896 5307 8 . . . 8896 5308 1 The the DT 8896 5308 2 depravity depravity NN 8896 5308 3 of of IN 8896 5308 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5308 5 wife wife NN 8896 5308 6 , , , 8896 5308 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5308 8 Messalina Messalina NNP 8896 5308 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5308 10 , , , 8896 5308 11 was be VBD 8896 5308 12 such such JJ 8896 5308 13 that that IN 8896 5308 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5308 15 did do VBD 8896 5308 16 right right RB 8896 5308 17 in in IN 8896 5308 18 sanctioning sanction VBG 8896 5308 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5308 20 death death NN 8896 5308 21 . . . 8896 5309 1 The the DT 8896 5309 2 immoral immoral JJ 8896 5309 3 and and CC 8896 5309 4 ambitious ambitious JJ 8896 5309 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5309 6 Agrippina Agrippina NNP 8896 5309 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5309 8 , , , 8896 5309 9 whom whom WP 8896 5309 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5309 11 next next RB 8896 5309 12 married marry VBD 8896 5309 13 , , , 8896 5309 14 had have VBD 8896 5309 15 an an DT 8896 5309 16 influence influence NN 8896 5309 17 less less JJR 8896 5309 18 malign malign NN 8896 5309 19 . . . 8896 5310 1 But but CC 8896 5310 2 she -PRON- PRP 8896 5310 3 was be VBD 8896 5310 4 unfaithful unfaithful JJ 8896 5310 5 to to IN 8896 5310 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5310 7 husband husband NN 8896 5310 8 ; ; : 8896 5310 9 and and CC 8896 5310 10 this this DT 8896 5310 11 fact fact NN 8896 5310 12 , , , 8896 5310 13 together together RB 8896 5310 14 with with IN 8896 5310 15 the the DT 8896 5310 16 fear fear NN 8896 5310 17 she -PRON- PRP 8896 5310 18 felt feel VBD 8896 5310 19 that that IN 8896 5310 20 _ _ NNP 8896 5310 21 Nero Nero NNP 8896 5310 22 _ _ NNP 8896 5310 23 , , , 8896 5310 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5310 25 son son NN 8896 5310 26 by by IN 8896 5310 27 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5310 28 first first JJ 8896 5310 29 marriage marriage NN 8896 5310 30 , , , 8896 5310 31 would would MD 8896 5310 32 be be VB 8896 5310 33 excluded exclude VBN 8896 5310 34 from from IN 8896 5310 35 the the DT 8896 5310 36 throne throne NN 8896 5310 37 , , , 8896 5310 38 impelled impel VBD 8896 5310 39 her -PRON- PRP 8896 5310 40 to to IN 8896 5310 41 the the DT 8896 5310 42 crime crime NN 8896 5310 43 of of IN 8896 5310 44 taking take VBG 8896 5310 45 the the DT 8896 5310 46 life life NN 8896 5310 47 of of IN 8896 5310 48 _ _ NNP 8896 5310 49 Claudius Claudius NNP 8896 5310 50 _ _ NNP 8896 5310 51 by by IN 8896 5310 52 poison poison NN 8896 5310 53 . . . 8896 5311 1 NERO.--_Nero NERO.--_Nero NNP 8896 5311 2 _ _ NNP 8896 5311 3 reigned reign VBD 8896 5311 4 from from IN 8896 5311 5 54 54 CD 8896 5311 6 to to IN 8896 5311 7 68 68 CD 8896 5311 8 . . . 8896 5312 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5312 2 was be VBD 8896 5312 3 the the DT 8896 5312 4 grandson grandson NN 8896 5312 5 of of IN 8896 5312 6 Germanicus Germanicus NNP 8896 5312 7 , , , 8896 5312 8 and and CC 8896 5312 9 had have VBD 8896 5312 10 been be VBN 8896 5312 11 the the DT 8896 5312 12 pupil pupil NN 8896 5312 13 of of IN 8896 5312 14 the the DT 8896 5312 15 philosopher philosopher NN 8896 5312 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5312 17 Seneca Seneca NNP 8896 5312 18 _ _ NNP 8896 5312 19 , , , 8896 5312 20 and and CC 8896 5312 21 of of IN 8896 5312 22 _ _ NNP 8896 5312 23 Burrus Burrus NNP 8896 5312 24 _ _ NNP 8896 5312 25 , , , 8896 5312 26 an an DT 8896 5312 27 excellent excellent JJ 8896 5312 28 man man NN 8896 5312 29 , , , 8896 5312 30 the the DT 8896 5312 31 captain captain NN 8896 5312 32 of of IN 8896 5312 33 the the DT 8896 5312 34 Prætorian Prætorian NNP 8896 5312 35 Guard Guard NNP 8896 5312 36 . . . 8896 5313 1 The the DT 8896 5313 2 first first JJ 8896 5313 3 five five CD 8896 5313 4 years year NNS 8896 5313 5 of of IN 8896 5313 6 Nero Nero NNP 8896 5313 7 's 's POS 8896 5313 8 reign reign NN 8896 5313 9 were be VBD 8896 5313 10 honorably honorably RB 8896 5313 11 distinguished distinguish VBN 8896 5313 12 from from IN 8896 5313 13 the the DT 8896 5313 14 portion portion NN 8896 5313 15 of of IN 8896 5313 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5313 17 that that WDT 8896 5313 18 followed follow VBD 8896 5313 19 . . . 8896 5314 1 When when WRB 8896 5314 2 a a DT 8896 5314 3 warrant warrant NN 8896 5314 4 for for IN 8896 5314 5 the the DT 8896 5314 6 execution execution NN 8896 5314 7 of of IN 8896 5314 8 a a DT 8896 5314 9 criminal criminal NN 8896 5314 10 was be VBD 8896 5314 11 brought bring VBN 8896 5314 12 to to IN 8896 5314 13 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5314 14 , , , 8896 5314 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5314 16 regretted regret VBD 8896 5314 17 that that IN 8896 5314 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5314 19 had have VBD 8896 5314 20 ever ever RB 8896 5314 21 learned learn VBN 8896 5314 22 to to TO 8896 5314 23 write write VB 8896 5314 24 . . . 8896 5315 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5315 2 first first JJ 8896 5315 3 great great JJ 8896 5315 4 crime crime NN 8896 5315 5 was be VBD 8896 5315 6 the the DT 8896 5315 7 poisoning poisoning NN 8896 5315 8 of of IN 8896 5315 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5315 10 Britannicus Britannicus NNP 8896 5315 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5315 12 , , , 8896 5315 13 the the DT 8896 5315 14 son son NN 8896 5315 15 of of IN 8896 5315 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5315 17 Claudius Claudius NNP 8896 5315 18 _ _ NNP 8896 5315 19 . . . 8896 5316 1 Nero Nero NNP 8896 5316 2 became become VBD 8896 5316 3 enamored enamor VBN 8896 5316 4 of of IN 8896 5316 5 a a DT 8896 5316 6 fierce fierce JJ 8896 5316 7 and and CC 8896 5316 8 ambitious ambitious JJ 8896 5316 9 woman woman NN 8896 5316 10 , , , 8896 5316 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5316 12 Poppæa Poppæa NNP 8896 5316 13 Sabina Sabina NNP 8896 5316 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5316 15 . . . 8896 5317 1 On on IN 8896 5317 2 the the DT 8896 5317 3 basis basis NN 8896 5317 4 of of IN 8896 5317 5 false false JJ 8896 5317 6 charges charge NNS 8896 5317 7 , , , 8896 5317 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5317 9 took take VBD 8896 5317 10 the the DT 8896 5317 11 life life NN 8896 5317 12 of of IN 8896 5317 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5317 14 wife wife NN 8896 5317 15 , , , 8896 5317 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5317 17 Octavia Octavia NNP 8896 5317 18 _ _ NNP 8896 5317 19 , , , 8896 5317 20 the the DT 8896 5317 21 daughter daughter NN 8896 5317 22 of of IN 8896 5317 23 Claudius Claudius NNP 8896 5317 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5317 25 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5317 26 62 62 CD 8896 5317 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5317 28 . . . 8896 5318 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5318 2 criminal criminal JJ 8896 5318 3 mother mother NN 8896 5318 4 , , , 8896 5318 5 Agrippina Agrippina NNP 8896 5318 6 , , , 8896 5318 7 after after IN 8896 5318 8 various various JJ 8896 5318 9 previous previous JJ 8896 5318 10 attempts attempt NNS 8896 5318 11 made make VBN 8896 5318 12 by by IN 8896 5318 13 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5318 14 to to TO 8896 5318 15 destroy destroy VB 8896 5318 16 her -PRON- PRP 8896 5318 17 , , , 8896 5318 18 was be VBD 8896 5318 19 dispatched dispatch VBN 8896 5318 20 by by IN 8896 5318 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5318 22 command command NN 8896 5318 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5318 24 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5318 25 59 59 CD 8896 5318 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5318 27 . . . 8896 5319 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5319 2 unbridled unbridled JJ 8896 5319 3 cruelty cruelty NN 8896 5319 4 and and CC 8896 5319 5 jealousy jealousy NN 8896 5319 6 moved move VBD 8896 5319 7 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5319 8 to to TO 8896 5319 9 order order VB 8896 5319 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5319 11 Seneca Seneca NNP 8896 5319 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5319 13 , , , 8896 5319 14 one one CD 8896 5319 15 of of IN 8896 5319 16 the the DT 8896 5319 17 men man NNS 8896 5319 18 to to TO 8896 5319 19 whom whom WP 8896 5319 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5319 21 owed owe VBD 8896 5319 22 most most RBS 8896 5319 23 , , , 8896 5319 24 to to TO 8896 5319 25 commit commit VB 8896 5319 26 suicide suicide NN 8896 5319 27 . . . 8896 5320 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5320 2 came come VBD 8896 5320 3 forward forward RB 8896 5320 4 as as IN 8896 5320 5 a a DT 8896 5320 6 musician musician NN 8896 5320 7 , , , 8896 5320 8 and and CC 8896 5320 9 nothing nothing NN 8896 5320 10 delighted delight VBD 8896 5320 11 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5320 12 so so RB 8896 5320 13 much much RB 8896 5320 14 as as IN 8896 5320 15 the the DT 8896 5320 16 applause applause NN 8896 5320 17 rendered render VBN 8896 5320 18 to to IN 8896 5320 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5320 20 musical musical JJ 8896 5320 21 performances performance NNS 8896 5320 22 . . . 8896 5321 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5321 2 recited recite VBD 8896 5321 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5321 4 own own JJ 8896 5321 5 poems poem NNS 8896 5321 6 , , , 8896 5321 7 and and CC 8896 5321 8 was be VBD 8896 5321 9 stung sting VBN 8896 5321 10 with with IN 8896 5321 11 jealousy jealousy NN 8896 5321 12 when when WRB 8896 5321 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5321 14 found find VBD 8896 5321 15 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 5321 16 outdone outdo VBN 8896 5321 17 by by IN 8896 5321 18 _ _ NNP 8896 5321 19 Lucan Lucan NNP 8896 5321 20 _ _ NNP 8896 5321 21 . . . 8896 5322 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5322 2 eagerness eagerness NN 8896 5322 3 to to TO 8896 5322 4 figure figure VB 8896 5322 5 as as IN 8896 5322 6 a a DT 8896 5322 7 charioteer charioteer NN 8896 5322 8 prompted prompt VBD 8896 5322 9 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5322 10 , , , 8896 5322 11 early early RB 8896 5322 12 in in IN 8896 5322 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5322 14 reign reign NN 8896 5322 15 , , , 8896 5322 16 to to TO 8896 5322 17 construct construct VB 8896 5322 18 a a DT 8896 5322 19 circus circus NN 8896 5322 20 in in IN 8896 5322 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5322 22 own own JJ 8896 5322 23 grounds ground NNS 8896 5322 24 on on IN 8896 5322 25 the the DT 8896 5322 26 _ _ NNP 8896 5322 27 Vatican Vatican NNP 8896 5322 28 _ _ NNP 8896 5322 29 , , , 8896 5322 30 where where WRB 8896 5322 31 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5322 32 could could MD 8896 5322 33 exhibit exhibit VB 8896 5322 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5322 35 skill skill NN 8896 5322 36 as as IN 8896 5322 37 a a DT 8896 5322 38 coachman coachman NN 8896 5322 39 to to IN 8896 5322 40 a a DT 8896 5322 41 throng throng NN 8896 5322 42 of of IN 8896 5322 43 delighted delighted JJ 8896 5322 44 spectators spectator NNS 8896 5322 45 . . . 8896 5323 1 At at IN 8896 5323 2 length length NN 8896 5323 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5323 4 appeared appear VBD 8896 5323 5 , , , 8896 5323 6 lyre lyre NN 8896 5323 7 in in IN 8896 5323 8 hand hand NN 8896 5323 9 , , , 8896 5323 10 on on IN 8896 5323 11 the the DT 8896 5323 12 stage stage NN 8896 5323 13 before before IN 8896 5323 14 the the DT 8896 5323 15 populace populace NN 8896 5323 16 . . . 8896 5324 1 Senators senator NNS 8896 5324 2 of of IN 8896 5324 3 high high JJ 8896 5324 4 descent descent NN 8896 5324 5 , , , 8896 5324 6 and and CC 8896 5324 7 matrons matron NNS 8896 5324 8 of of IN 8896 5324 9 noble noble JJ 8896 5324 10 family family NN 8896 5324 11 , , , 8896 5324 12 were be VBD 8896 5324 13 induced induce VBN 8896 5324 14 by by IN 8896 5324 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5324 16 example example NN 8896 5324 17 and and CC 8896 5324 18 commands command NNS 8896 5324 19 to to TO 8896 5324 20 come come VB 8896 5324 21 forward forward RB 8896 5324 22 in in IN 8896 5324 23 public public NN 8896 5324 24 as as IN 8896 5324 25 dancers dancer NNS 8896 5324 26 and and CC 8896 5324 27 play play NN 8896 5324 28 - - HYPH 8896 5324 29 actors actor NNS 8896 5324 30 . . . 8896 5325 1 The the DT 8896 5325 2 public public JJ 8896 5325 3 treasure treasure NN 8896 5325 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5325 5 squandered squander VBD 8896 5325 6 in in IN 8896 5325 7 expensive expensive JJ 8896 5325 8 shows show NNS 8896 5325 9 , , , 8896 5325 10 and and CC 8896 5325 11 in in IN 8896 5325 12 the the DT 8896 5325 13 lavish lavish JJ 8896 5325 14 distribution distribution NN 8896 5325 15 of of IN 8896 5325 16 presents present NNS 8896 5325 17 in in IN 8896 5325 18 connection connection NN 8896 5325 19 with with IN 8896 5325 20 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5325 21 . . . 8896 5326 1 THE the DT 8896 5326 2 CHRISTIANS.--_Nero CHRISTIANS.--_Nero NNP 8896 5326 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5326 4 has have VBZ 8896 5326 5 the the DT 8896 5326 6 undesirable undesirable JJ 8896 5326 7 distinction distinction NN 8896 5326 8 of of IN 8896 5326 9 being be VBG 8896 5326 10 the the DT 8896 5326 11 first first JJ 8896 5326 12 of of IN 8896 5326 13 the the DT 8896 5326 14 emperors emperor NNS 8896 5326 15 to to TO 8896 5326 16 persecute persecute VB 8896 5326 17 the the DT 8896 5326 18 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 5326 19 . . . 8896 5327 1 In in IN 8896 5327 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5327 3 64 64 CD 8896 5327 4 a a DT 8896 5327 5 great great JJ 8896 5327 6 fire fire NN 8896 5327 7 broke break VBD 8896 5327 8 out out RP 8896 5327 9 at at IN 8896 5327 10 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5327 11 , , , 8896 5327 12 which which WDT 8896 5327 13 laid lay VBD 8896 5327 14 a a DT 8896 5327 15 third third NN 8896 5327 16 of of IN 8896 5327 17 the the DT 8896 5327 18 city city NN 8896 5327 19 in in IN 8896 5327 20 ashes ashe NNS 8896 5327 21 . . . 8896 5328 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5328 2 was be VBD 8896 5328 3 suspected suspect VBN 8896 5328 4 of of IN 8896 5328 5 having have VBG 8896 5328 6 kindled kindle VBN 8896 5328 7 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5328 8 ; ; : 8896 5328 9 and and CC 8896 5328 10 , , , 8896 5328 11 in in IN 8896 5328 12 order order NN 8896 5328 13 to to TO 8896 5328 14 divert divert VB 8896 5328 15 suspicion suspicion NN 8896 5328 16 from from IN 8896 5328 17 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 5328 18 , , , 8896 5328 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5328 20 charged charge VBD 8896 5328 21 the the DT 8896 5328 22 crime crime NN 8896 5328 23 upon upon IN 8896 5328 24 the the DT 8896 5328 25 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 5328 26 , , , 8896 5328 27 who who WP 8896 5328 28 were be VBD 8896 5328 29 obnoxious obnoxious JJ 8896 5328 30 , , , 8896 5328 31 _ _ NNP 8896 5328 32 Tacitus Tacitus NNP 8896 5328 33 _ _ NNP 8896 5328 34 tells tell VBZ 8896 5328 35 us -PRON- PRP 8896 5328 36 , , , 8896 5328 37 on on IN 8896 5328 38 account account NN 8896 5328 39 of of IN 8896 5328 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5328 41 " " `` 8896 5328 42 hatred hatred NN 8896 5328 43 of of IN 8896 5328 44 the the DT 8896 5328 45 human human JJ 8896 5328 46 race race NN 8896 5328 47 . . . 8896 5328 48 " " '' 8896 5329 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5329 2 withdrawal withdrawal NN 8896 5329 3 from from IN 8896 5329 4 customary customary JJ 8896 5329 5 amusements amusement NNS 8896 5329 6 and and CC 8896 5329 7 festivals festival NNS 8896 5329 8 , , , 8896 5329 9 which which WDT 8896 5329 10 involved involve VBD 8896 5329 11 immorality immorality NN 8896 5329 12 or or CC 8896 5329 13 heathen heathen NN 8896 5329 14 rites rite NNS 8896 5329 15 , , , 8896 5329 16 naturally naturally RB 8896 5329 17 gave give VBD 8896 5329 18 rise rise NN 8896 5329 19 to to IN 8896 5329 20 this this DT 8896 5329 21 accusation accusation NN 8896 5329 22 of of IN 8896 5329 23 cynical cynical JJ 8896 5329 24 misanthropy misanthropy NN 8896 5329 25 . . . 8896 5330 1 A a DT 8896 5330 2 great great JJ 8896 5330 3 number number NN 8896 5330 4 were be VBD 8896 5330 5 put put VBN 8896 5330 6 to to IN 8896 5330 7 death death NN 8896 5330 8 , , , 8896 5330 9 " " '' 8896 5330 10 and and CC 8896 5330 11 in in IN 8896 5330 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5330 13 deaths death NNS 8896 5330 14 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5330 15 were be VBD 8896 5330 16 made make VBN 8896 5330 17 subjects subject NNS 8896 5330 18 of of IN 8896 5330 19 sport sport NN 8896 5330 20 ; ; : 8896 5330 21 for for IN 8896 5330 22 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5330 23 were be VBD 8896 5330 24 covered cover VBN 8896 5330 25 with with IN 8896 5330 26 the the DT 8896 5330 27 hides hide NNS 8896 5330 28 of of IN 8896 5330 29 wild wild JJ 8896 5330 30 beasts beast NNS 8896 5330 31 , , , 8896 5330 32 and and CC 8896 5330 33 worried worry VBN 8896 5330 34 to to IN 8896 5330 35 death death NN 8896 5330 36 by by IN 8896 5330 37 dogs dog NNS 8896 5330 38 , , , 8896 5330 39 or or CC 8896 5330 40 nailed nail VBN 8896 5330 41 to to IN 8896 5330 42 crosses crosse NNS 8896 5330 43 , , , 8896 5330 44 or or CC 8896 5330 45 set set VBN 8896 5330 46 fire fire NN 8896 5330 47 to to IN 8896 5330 48 , , , 8896 5330 49 and and CC 8896 5330 50 , , , 8896 5330 51 when when WRB 8896 5330 52 day day NN 8896 5330 53 declined decline VBD 8896 5330 54 , , , 8896 5330 55 were be VBD 8896 5330 56 burned burn VBN 8896 5330 57 to to TO 8896 5330 58 serve serve VB 8896 5330 59 for for IN 8896 5330 60 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 8896 5330 61 lights light NNS 8896 5330 62 . . . 8896 5330 63 " " '' 8896 5331 1 At at IN 8896 5331 2 length length NN 8896 5331 3 a a DT 8896 5331 4 feeling feeling NN 8896 5331 5 of of IN 8896 5331 6 compassion compassion NN 8896 5331 7 arose arise VBD 8896 5331 8 among among IN 8896 5331 9 the the DT 8896 5331 10 people people NNS 8896 5331 11 for for IN 8896 5331 12 the the DT 8896 5331 13 victims victim NNS 8896 5331 14 of of IN 8896 5331 15 this this DT 8896 5331 16 wanton wanton NNP 8896 5331 17 ferocity ferocity NN 8896 5331 18 . . . 8896 5332 1 Prior prior RB 8896 5332 2 to to IN 8896 5332 3 this this DT 8896 5332 4 time time NN 8896 5332 5 , , , 8896 5332 6 while while IN 8896 5332 7 the the DT 8896 5332 8 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 5332 9 were be VBD 8896 5332 10 confounded confound VBN 8896 5332 11 with with IN 8896 5332 12 the the DT 8896 5332 13 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 5332 14 as as IN 8896 5332 15 one one CD 8896 5332 16 of of IN 8896 5332 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5332 18 sects sect NNS 8896 5332 19 , , , 8896 5332 20 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5332 21 had have VBD 8896 5332 22 been be VBN 8896 5332 23 more more RBR 8896 5332 24 protected protect VBN 8896 5332 25 than than IN 8896 5332 26 persecuted persecute VBN 8896 5332 27 by by IN 8896 5332 28 the the DT 8896 5332 29 Roman roman JJ 8896 5332 30 authorities authority NNS 8896 5332 31 . . . 8896 5333 1 Now now RB 8896 5333 2 that that IN 8896 5333 3 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5333 4 were be VBD 8896 5333 5 recognized recognize VBN 8896 5333 6 as as IN 8896 5333 7 a a DT 8896 5333 8 distinct distinct JJ 8896 5333 9 body,--the body,--the NN 8896 5333 10 adherents adherent NNS 8896 5333 11 of of IN 8896 5333 12 a a DT 8896 5333 13 new new JJ 8896 5333 14 religion religion NN 8896 5333 15 not not RB 8896 5333 16 identified identify VBN 8896 5333 17 with with IN 8896 5333 18 any any DT 8896 5333 19 particular particular JJ 8896 5333 20 nation nation NN 8896 5333 21 , , , 8896 5333 22 but but CC 8896 5333 23 seeking seek VBG 8896 5333 24 to to TO 8896 5333 25 spread spread VB 8896 5333 26 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 5333 27 everywhere,--they everywhere,--they NNP 8896 5333 28 fell fall VBD 8896 5333 29 under under IN 8896 5333 30 the the DT 8896 5333 31 condemnation condemnation NN 8896 5333 32 of of IN 8896 5333 33 Roman roman JJ 8896 5333 34 law law NN 8896 5333 35 , , , 8896 5333 36 and and CC 8896 5333 37 were be VBD 8896 5333 38 exposed expose VBN 8896 5333 39 to to IN 8896 5333 40 the the DT 8896 5333 41 hostility hostility NN 8896 5333 42 of of IN 8896 5333 43 magistrates magistrate NNS 8896 5333 44 , , , 8896 5333 45 as as RB 8896 5333 46 well well RB 8896 5333 47 as as IN 8896 5333 48 to to IN 8896 5333 49 the the DT 8896 5333 50 wrath wrath NN 8896 5333 51 of of IN 8896 5333 52 the the DT 8896 5333 53 fanatical fanatical JJ 8896 5333 54 populace populace NN 8896 5333 55 . . . 8896 5334 1 Nero Nero NNP 8896 5334 2 was be VBD 8896 5334 3 a a DT 8896 5334 4 great great JJ 8896 5334 5 builder builder NN 8896 5334 6 . . . 8896 5335 1 The the DT 8896 5335 2 ground ground NN 8896 5335 3 which which WDT 8896 5335 4 had have VBD 8896 5335 5 been be VBN 8896 5335 6 burnt burn VBN 8896 5335 7 over over RP 8896 5335 8 in in IN 8896 5335 9 the the DT 8896 5335 10 fire fire NN 8896 5335 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5335 12 laid lay VBD 8896 5335 13 out out RP 8896 5335 14 in in IN 8896 5335 15 regular regular JJ 8896 5335 16 streets street NNS 8896 5335 17 , , , 8896 5335 18 leaving leave VBG 8896 5335 19 open open JJ 8896 5335 20 spaces space NNS 8896 5335 21 , , , 8896 5335 22 and and CC 8896 5335 23 limiting limit VBG 8896 5335 24 the the DT 8896 5335 25 height height NN 8896 5335 26 of of IN 8896 5335 27 the the DT 8896 5335 28 houses house NNS 8896 5335 29 . . . 8896 5336 1 But but CC 8896 5336 2 a a DT 8896 5336 3 large large JJ 8896 5336 4 area area NN 8896 5336 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5336 6 reserved reserve VBD 8896 5336 7 for for IN 8896 5336 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5336 9 " " `` 8896 5336 10 Golden Golden NNP 8896 5336 11 House House NNP 8896 5336 12 , , , 8896 5336 13 " " '' 8896 5336 14 which which WDT 8896 5336 15 , , , 8896 5336 16 with with IN 8896 5336 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5336 18 lakes lake NNS 8896 5336 19 and and CC 8896 5336 20 shady shady JJ 8896 5336 21 groves grove NNS 8896 5336 22 , , , 8896 5336 23 stretched stretch VBN 8896 5336 24 over over IN 8896 5336 25 the the DT 8896 5336 26 ground ground NN 8896 5336 27 on on IN 8896 5336 28 which which WDT 8896 5336 29 the the DT 8896 5336 30 Coliseum Coliseum NNP 8896 5336 31 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 5336 32 stood stand VBD 8896 5336 33 , , , 8896 5336 34 and and CC 8896 5336 35 as as RB 8896 5336 36 far far RB 8896 5336 37 as as IN 8896 5336 38 the the DT 8896 5336 39 Esquiline Esquiline NNP 8896 5336 40 . . . 8896 5337 1 THE the DT 8896 5337 2 CITY CITY NNP 8896 5337 3 OF of IN 8896 5337 4 ROME.--Ancient rome.--ancient NN 8896 5337 5 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5337 6 was be VBD 8896 5337 7 mostly mostly RB 8896 5337 8 built build VBN 8896 5337 9 on on IN 8896 5337 10 the the DT 8896 5337 11 left left JJ 8896 5337 12 bank bank NN 8896 5337 13 of of IN 8896 5337 14 the the DT 8896 5337 15 Tiber Tiber NNP 8896 5337 16 . . . 8896 5338 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 5338 2 spread spread VBD 8896 5338 3 from from IN 8896 5338 4 the the DT 8896 5338 5 Palatine Palatine NNP 8896 5338 6 , , , 8896 5338 7 the the DT 8896 5338 8 seat seat NN 8896 5338 9 of of IN 8896 5338 10 the the DT 8896 5338 11 original original JJ 8896 5338 12 settlement settlement NN 8896 5338 13 , , , 8896 5338 14 over over IN 8896 5338 15 six six CD 8896 5338 16 other other JJ 8896 5338 17 hills hill NNS 8896 5338 18 ; ; : 8896 5338 19 so so IN 8896 5338 20 that that IN 8896 5338 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5338 22 became become VBD 8896 5338 23 the the DT 8896 5338 24 " " `` 8896 5338 25 city city NN 8896 5338 26 of of IN 8896 5338 27 seven seven CD 8896 5338 28 hills hill NNS 8896 5338 29 . . . 8896 5338 30 " " '' 8896 5339 1 All all DT 8896 5339 2 of of IN 8896 5339 3 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5339 4 appeared appear VBD 8896 5339 5 higher high JJR 8896 5339 6 than than IN 8896 5339 7 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5339 8 do do VBP 8896 5339 9 now now RB 8896 5339 10 . . . 8896 5340 1 Of of IN 8896 5340 2 these these DT 8896 5340 3 hills hill NNS 8896 5340 4 the the DT 8896 5340 5 Capitoline Capitoline NNP 8896 5340 6 was be VBD 8896 5340 7 the the DT 8896 5340 8 citadel citadel NN 8896 5340 9 and and CC 8896 5340 10 the the DT 8896 5340 11 seat seat NN 8896 5340 12 of of IN 8896 5340 13 the the DT 8896 5340 14 gods god NNS 8896 5340 15 . . . 8896 5341 1 In in IN 8896 5341 2 earlier early JJR 8896 5341 3 days day NNS 8896 5341 4 , , , 8896 5341 5 from from IN 8896 5341 6 a a DT 8896 5341 7 part part NN 8896 5341 8 of of IN 8896 5341 9 the the DT 8896 5341 10 summit summit NN 8896 5341 11 , , , 8896 5341 12 the the DT 8896 5341 13 Tarpeian Tarpeian NNP 8896 5341 14 Rock Rock NNP 8896 5341 15 , , , 8896 5341 16 criminals criminal NNS 8896 5341 17 were be VBD 8896 5341 18 hurled hurl VBN 8896 5341 19 . . . 8896 5342 1 In in IN 8896 5342 2 time time NN 8896 5342 3 the the DT 8896 5342 4 hill hill NN 8896 5342 5 became become VBD 8896 5342 6 covered cover VBN 8896 5342 7 with with IN 8896 5342 8 public public JJ 8896 5342 9 edifices edifice NNS 8896 5342 10 , , , 8896 5342 11 of of IN 8896 5342 12 which which WDT 8896 5342 13 the the DT 8896 5342 14 grandest grand JJS 8896 5342 15 was be VBD 8896 5342 16 the the DT 8896 5342 17 Temple Temple NNP 8896 5342 18 of of IN 8896 5342 19 " " `` 8896 5342 20 Capitoline Capitoline NNP 8896 5342 21 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 8896 5342 22 . . . 8896 5342 23 " " '' 8896 5343 1 On on IN 8896 5343 2 the the DT 8896 5343 3 Palatine Palatine NNP 8896 5343 4 were be VBD 8896 5343 5 eventually eventually RB 8896 5343 6 constructed construct VBN 8896 5343 7 the the DT 8896 5343 8 vast vast JJ 8896 5343 9 palaces palace NNS 8896 5343 10 of of IN 8896 5343 11 the the DT 8896 5343 12 emperors emperor NNS 8896 5343 13 , , , 8896 5343 14 the the DT 8896 5343 15 ruins ruin NNS 8896 5343 16 of of IN 8896 5343 17 which which WDT 8896 5343 18 have have VBP 8896 5343 19 been be VBN 8896 5343 20 uncovered uncover VBN 8896 5343 21 in in IN 8896 5343 22 recent recent JJ 8896 5343 23 times time NNS 8896 5343 24 . . . 8896 5344 1 The the DT 8896 5344 2 walls wall NNS 8896 5344 3 of of IN 8896 5344 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5344 5 Servius Servius NNP 8896 5344 6 Tullius Tullius NNP 8896 5344 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5344 8 encompassed encompass VBD 8896 5344 9 the the DT 8896 5344 10 seven seven CD 8896 5344 11 hills hill NNS 8896 5344 12 . . . 8896 5345 1 The the DT 8896 5345 2 walls wall NNS 8896 5345 3 constructed construct VBN 8896 5345 4 by by IN 8896 5345 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5345 6 Aurelian Aurelian NNP 8896 5345 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5345 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5345 9 270 270 CD 8896 5345 10 - - SYM 8896 5345 11 275 275 CD 8896 5345 12 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5345 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5345 14 , , , 8896 5345 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5345 16 Probus Probus NNP 8896 5345 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5345 18 , , , 8896 5345 19 and and CC 8896 5345 20 _ _ NNP 8896 5345 21 Honorius Honorius NNP 8896 5345 22 _ _ NNP 8896 5345 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5345 24 402 402 CD 8896 5345 25 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5345 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5345 27 , , , 8896 5345 28 inclosed inclose VBD 8896 5345 29 an an DT 8896 5345 30 area area NN 8896 5345 31 twelve twelve CD 8896 5345 32 miles mile NNS 8896 5345 33 in in IN 8896 5345 34 circumference circumference NN 8896 5345 35 . . . 8896 5346 1 The the DT 8896 5346 2 streets street NNS 8896 5346 3 were be VBD 8896 5346 4 most most JJS 8896 5346 5 of of IN 8896 5346 6 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5346 7 narrow narrow JJ 8896 5346 8 ; ; : 8896 5346 9 and and CC 8896 5346 10 , , , 8896 5346 11 to to TO 8896 5346 12 economize economize VB 8896 5346 13 space space NN 8896 5346 14 , , , 8896 5346 15 the the DT 8896 5346 16 houses house NNS 8896 5346 17 were be VBD 8896 5346 18 built build VBN 8896 5346 19 very very RB 8896 5346 20 high high JJ 8896 5346 21 . . . 8896 5347 1 One one CD 8896 5347 2 of of IN 8896 5347 3 the the DT 8896 5347 4 finest fine JJS 8896 5347 5 , , , 8896 5347 6 as as RB 8896 5347 7 well well RB 8896 5347 8 as as IN 8896 5347 9 most most RBS 8896 5347 10 ancient ancient JJ 8896 5347 11 , , , 8896 5347 12 thoroughfares thoroughfare NNS 8896 5347 13 was be VBD 8896 5347 14 the the DT 8896 5347 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5347 16 Via Via NNP 8896 5347 17 Sacra Sacra NNP 8896 5347 18 _ _ NNP 8896 5347 19 , , , 8896 5347 20 which which WDT 8896 5347 21 ran run VBD 8896 5347 22 past past IN 8896 5347 23 the the DT 8896 5347 24 Coliseum Coliseum NNP 8896 5347 25 , , , 8896 5347 26 or or CC 8896 5347 27 the the DT 8896 5347 28 Flavian flavian JJ 8896 5347 29 amphitheater amphitheater NN 8896 5347 30 , , , 8896 5347 31 and and CC 8896 5347 32 under under IN 8896 5347 33 the the DT 8896 5347 34 Triumphal Triumphal NNP 8896 5347 35 Arch Arch NNP 8896 5347 36 of of IN 8896 5347 37 _ _ NNP 8896 5347 38 Titus Titus NNP 8896 5347 39 _ _ NNP 8896 5347 40 , , , 8896 5347 41 erected erect VBN 8896 5347 42 after after IN 8896 5347 43 the the DT 8896 5347 44 capture capture NN 8896 5347 45 of of IN 8896 5347 46 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 5347 47 , , , 8896 5347 48 along along IN 8896 5347 49 the the DT 8896 5347 50 east east NN 8896 5347 51 of of IN 8896 5347 52 the the DT 8896 5347 53 Forum Forum NNP 8896 5347 54 to to IN 8896 5347 55 the the DT 8896 5347 56 Capitol Capitol NNP 8896 5347 57 . . . 8896 5348 1 There there EX 8896 5348 2 was be VBD 8896 5348 3 a a DT 8896 5348 4 particular particular JJ 8896 5348 5 street street NN 8896 5348 6 in in IN 8896 5348 7 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5348 8 where where WRB 8896 5348 9 shoemakers shoemaker NNS 8896 5348 10 and and CC 8896 5348 11 booksellers bookseller NNS 8896 5348 12 were be VBD 8896 5348 13 congregated congregate VBN 8896 5348 14 . . . 8896 5349 1 The the DT 8896 5349 2 central central JJ 8896 5349 3 part part NN 8896 5349 4 of of IN 8896 5349 5 the the DT 8896 5349 6 city city NN 8896 5349 7 was be VBD 8896 5349 8 thronged throng VBN 8896 5349 9 , , , 8896 5349 10 and and CC 8896 5349 11 noisy noisy JJ 8896 5349 12 with with IN 8896 5349 13 cries cry NNS 8896 5349 14 of of IN 8896 5349 15 teamsters teamster NNS 8896 5349 16 and and CC 8896 5349 17 of of IN 8896 5349 18 venders vender NNS 8896 5349 19 of of IN 8896 5349 20 all all DT 8896 5349 21 sorts sort NNS 8896 5349 22 of of IN 8896 5349 23 wares ware NNS 8896 5349 24 . . . 8896 5350 1 The the DT 8896 5350 2 _ _ NNP 8896 5350 3 fora_--one fora_--one NNP 8896 5350 4 of of IN 8896 5350 5 which which WDT 8896 5350 6 , , , 8896 5350 7 the the DT 8896 5350 8 " " `` 8896 5350 9 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5350 10 Forum Forum NNP 8896 5350 11 , , , 8896 5350 12 " " '' 8896 5350 13 between between IN 8896 5350 14 the the DT 8896 5350 15 Capitoline Capitoline NNP 8896 5350 16 and and CC 8896 5350 17 the the DT 8896 5350 18 Palatine Palatine NNP 8896 5350 19 , , , 8896 5350 20 was be VBD 8896 5350 21 the the DT 8896 5350 22 great great JJ 8896 5350 23 center center NN 8896 5350 24 of of IN 8896 5350 25 Roman roman JJ 8896 5350 26 life life NN 8896 5350 27 -- -- : 8896 5350 28 were be VBD 8896 5350 29 open open JJ 8896 5350 30 places place NNS 8896 5350 31 paved pave VBN 8896 5350 32 , , , 8896 5350 33 and and CC 8896 5350 34 surrounded surround VBN 8896 5350 35 with with IN 8896 5350 36 noble noble JJ 8896 5350 37 buildings,--temples buildings,--temple NNS 8896 5350 38 , , , 8896 5350 39 and and CC 8896 5350 40 _ _ NNP 8896 5350 41 basilicas basilicas NN 8896 5350 42 _ _ NNP 8896 5350 43 , , , 8896 5350 44 or or CC 8896 5350 45 halls hall NNS 8896 5350 46 of of IN 8896 5350 47 justice justice NN 8896 5350 48 . . . 8896 5351 1 The the DT 8896 5351 2 _ _ NNP 8896 5351 3 fora fora NN 8896 5351 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5351 5 were be VBD 8896 5351 6 either either DT 8896 5351 7 places place NNS 8896 5351 8 for for IN 8896 5351 9 the the DT 8896 5351 10 transaction transaction NN 8896 5351 11 of of IN 8896 5351 12 public public JJ 8896 5351 13 business business NN 8896 5351 14 , , , 8896 5351 15 or or CC 8896 5351 16 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5351 17 served serve VBD 8896 5351 18 the the DT 8896 5351 19 purpose purpose NN 8896 5351 20 of of IN 8896 5351 21 modern modern JJ 8896 5351 22 market market NN 8896 5351 23 - - HYPH 8896 5351 24 places place NNS 8896 5351 25 . . . 8896 5352 1 Among among IN 8896 5352 2 the the DT 8896 5352 3 public public JJ 8896 5352 4 buildings building NNS 8896 5352 5 of of IN 8896 5352 6 note note NN 8896 5352 7 were be VBD 8896 5352 8 the the DT 8896 5352 9 vast vast JJ 8896 5352 10 colonnades colonnade NNS 8896 5352 11 , , , 8896 5352 12 places place NNS 8896 5352 13 of of IN 8896 5352 14 resort resort NN 8896 5352 15 both both DT 8896 5352 16 for for IN 8896 5352 17 business business NN 8896 5352 18 and and CC 8896 5352 19 for for IN 8896 5352 20 recreation recreation NN 8896 5352 21 . . . 8896 5353 1 The the DT 8896 5353 2 sewers sewer NNS 8896 5353 3 , , , 8896 5353 4 and and CC 8896 5353 5 especially especially RB 8896 5353 6 the the DT 8896 5353 7 aqueducts aqueduct NNS 8896 5353 8 , , , 8896 5353 9 were be VBD 8896 5353 10 structures structure NNS 8896 5353 11 of of IN 8896 5353 12 a a DT 8896 5353 13 stupendous stupendous JJ 8896 5353 14 character character NN 8896 5353 15 . . . 8896 5354 1 Among among IN 8896 5354 2 the the DT 8896 5354 3 most most RBS 8896 5354 4 imposing imposing JJ 8896 5354 5 edifices edifice NNS 8896 5354 6 in in IN 8896 5354 7 ancient ancient JJ 8896 5354 8 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5354 9 were be VBD 8896 5354 10 the the DT 8896 5354 11 baths bath NNS 8896 5354 12 . . . 8896 5355 1 Those those DT 8896 5355 2 built build VBN 8896 5355 3 by by IN 8896 5355 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5355 5 Diocletian Diocletian NNP 8896 5355 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5355 7 had have VBD 8896 5355 8 room room NN 8896 5355 9 for for IN 8896 5355 10 three three CD 8896 5355 11 thousand thousand CD 8896 5355 12 bathers bather NNS 8896 5355 13 at at IN 8896 5355 14 once once RB 8896 5355 15 . . . 8896 5356 1 In in IN 8896 5356 2 these these DT 8896 5356 3 establishments establishment NNS 8896 5356 4 the the DT 8896 5356 5 beauty beauty NN 8896 5356 6 of of IN 8896 5356 7 the the DT 8896 5356 8 gardens garden NNS 8896 5356 9 and and CC 8896 5356 10 fountains fountain VBZ 8896 5356 11 without without IN 8896 5356 12 was be VBD 8896 5356 13 on on IN 8896 5356 14 a a DT 8896 5356 15 level level NN 8896 5356 16 with with IN 8896 5356 17 the the DT 8896 5356 18 elegance elegance NN 8896 5356 19 of of IN 8896 5356 20 the the DT 8896 5356 21 interior interior JJ 8896 5356 22 furnishings furnishing NNS 8896 5356 23 , , , 8896 5356 24 and and CC 8896 5356 25 with with IN 8896 5356 26 the the DT 8896 5356 27 attraction attraction NN 8896 5356 28 of of IN 8896 5356 29 the the DT 8896 5356 30 libraries library NNS 8896 5356 31 , , , 8896 5356 32 paintings painting NNS 8896 5356 33 , , , 8896 5356 34 and and CC 8896 5356 35 sculptures sculpture NNS 8896 5356 36 , , , 8896 5356 37 which which WDT 8896 5356 38 added add VBD 8896 5356 39 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 5356 40 pleasure pleasure NN 8896 5356 41 to to IN 8896 5356 42 the the DT 8896 5356 43 physical physical JJ 8896 5356 44 comfort comfort NN 8896 5356 45 for for IN 8896 5356 46 which which WDT 8896 5356 47 , , , 8896 5356 48 mainly mainly RB 8896 5356 49 , , , 8896 5356 50 these these DT 8896 5356 51 gigantic gigantic JJ 8896 5356 52 buildings building NNS 8896 5356 53 were be VBD 8896 5356 54 constructed construct VBN 8896 5356 55 . . . 8896 5357 1 Besides besides IN 8896 5357 2 the the DT 8896 5357 3 Temple Temple NNP 8896 5357 4 of of IN 8896 5357 5 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 8896 5357 6 Capitolinus Capitolinus NNP 8896 5357 7 , , , 8896 5357 8 there there EX 8896 5357 9 were be VBD 8896 5357 10 many many JJ 8896 5357 11 other other JJ 8896 5357 12 temples temple NNS 8896 5357 13 , , , 8896 5357 14 some some DT 8896 5357 15 of of IN 8896 5357 16 which which WDT 8896 5357 17 were be VBD 8896 5357 18 but but CC 8896 5357 19 little little JJ 8896 5357 20 inferior inferior JJ 8896 5357 21 to to IN 8896 5357 22 that that DT 8896 5357 23 majestic majestic JJ 8896 5357 24 edifice edifice NN 8896 5357 25 . . . 8896 5358 1 The the DT 8896 5358 2 triumphal triumphal NN 8896 5358 3 arches arch VBZ 8896 5358 4 -- -- : 8896 5358 5 as as IN 8896 5358 6 that that DT 8896 5358 7 of of IN 8896 5358 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5358 9 Titus Titus NNP 8896 5358 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5358 11 , , , 8896 5358 12 already already RB 8896 5358 13 mentioned mention VBN 8896 5358 14 , , , 8896 5358 15 which which WDT 8896 5358 16 was be VBD 8896 5358 17 built build VBN 8896 5358 18 of of IN 8896 5358 19 Pentelic Pentelic NNP 8896 5358 20 marble marble NN 8896 5358 21 -- -- : 8896 5358 22 and and CC 8896 5358 23 the the DT 8896 5358 24 commemorative commemorative JJ 8896 5358 25 columns column NNS 8896 5358 26 -- -- : 8896 5358 27 as as IN 8896 5358 28 the the DT 8896 5358 29 Column Column NNP 8896 5358 30 of of IN 8896 5358 31 _ _ NNP 8896 5358 32 Trajan Trajan NNP 8896 5358 33 _ _ NNP 8896 5358 34 , , , 8896 5358 35 which which WDT 8896 5358 36 stood stand VBD 8896 5358 37 in in IN 8896 5358 38 the the DT 8896 5358 39 forum forum NN 8896 5358 40 that that WDT 8896 5358 41 bears bear VBZ 8896 5358 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5358 43 name name NN 8896 5358 44 -- -- : 8896 5358 45 were be VBD 8896 5358 46 among among IN 8896 5358 47 the the DT 8896 5358 48 architectural architectural JJ 8896 5358 49 wonders wonder NNS 8896 5358 50 of of IN 8896 5358 51 the the DT 8896 5358 52 ancient ancient JJ 8896 5358 53 capital capital NN 8896 5358 54 of of IN 8896 5358 55 the the DT 8896 5358 56 world world NN 8896 5358 57 . . . 8896 5359 1 The the DT 8896 5359 2 plain plain JJ 8896 5359 3 , , , 8896 5359 4 named name VBN 8896 5359 5 of of IN 8896 5359 6 old old JJ 8896 5359 7 the the DT 8896 5359 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5359 9 Campus Campus NNP 8896 5359 10 Martius Martius NNP 8896 5359 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5359 12 , , , 8896 5359 13 on on IN 8896 5359 14 the the DT 8896 5359 15 north north NN 8896 5359 16 - - HYPH 8896 5359 17 west west NN 8896 5359 18 side side NN 8896 5359 19 of of IN 8896 5359 20 the the DT 8896 5359 21 city city NN 8896 5359 22 , , , 8896 5359 23 and and CC 8896 5359 24 bordering border VBG 8896 5359 25 on on IN 8896 5359 26 the the DT 8896 5359 27 Tiber Tiber NNP 8896 5359 28 , , , 8896 5359 29 contained contain VBD 8896 5359 30 , , , 8896 5359 31 among among IN 8896 5359 32 the the DT 8896 5359 33 buildings building NNS 8896 5359 34 and and CC 8896 5359 35 pleasure pleasure NN 8896 5359 36 - - HYPH 8896 5359 37 grounds ground NNS 8896 5359 38 by by IN 8896 5359 39 which which WDT 8896 5359 40 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5359 41 was be VBD 8896 5359 42 covered cover VBN 8896 5359 43 , , , 8896 5359 44 the the DT 8896 5359 45 Pantheon Pantheon NNP 8896 5359 46 , , , 8896 5359 47 and and CC 8896 5359 48 the the DT 8896 5359 49 magnificent magnificent JJ 8896 5359 50 mausoleum mausoleum NN 8896 5359 51 of of IN 8896 5359 52 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 5359 53 . . . 8896 5360 1 On on IN 8896 5360 2 the the DT 8896 5360 3 south south JJ 8896 5360 4 - - HYPH 8896 5360 5 west west NN 8896 5360 6 of of IN 8896 5360 7 the the DT 8896 5360 8 Coelian Coelian NNP 8896 5360 9 Hill Hill NNP 8896 5360 10 , , , 8896 5360 11 the the DT 8896 5360 12 Appian appian JJ 8896 5360 13 Way Way NNP 8896 5360 14 turns turn VBZ 8896 5360 15 to to IN 8896 5360 16 the the DT 8896 5360 17 south south NN 8896 5360 18 - - HYPH 8896 5360 19 east east NN 8896 5360 20 , , , 8896 5360 21 and and CC 8896 5360 22 passes pass VBZ 8896 5360 23 out out IN 8896 5360 24 of of IN 8896 5360 25 the the DT 8896 5360 26 Appian Appian NNP 8896 5360 27 Gate Gate NNP 8896 5360 28 . . . 8896 5361 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 5361 2 is be VBZ 8896 5361 3 skirted skirt VBN 8896 5361 4 for for IN 8896 5361 5 miles mile NNS 8896 5361 6 with with IN 8896 5361 7 sepulchral sepulchral JJ 8896 5361 8 monuments monument NNS 8896 5361 9 of of IN 8896 5361 10 ancient ancient JJ 8896 5361 11 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 5361 12 , , , 8896 5361 13 of of IN 8896 5361 14 which which WDT 8896 5361 15 the the DT 8896 5361 16 circular circular JJ 8896 5361 17 tomb tomb NN 8896 5361 18 of of IN 8896 5361 19 _ _ NNP 8896 5361 20 Metella Metella NNP 8896 5361 21 Cæcilia Cæcilia NNP 8896 5361 22 _ _ NNP 8896 5361 23 is be VBZ 8896 5361 24 one one CD 8896 5361 25 of of IN 8896 5361 26 the the DT 8896 5361 27 most most RBS 8896 5361 28 interesting interesting JJ 8896 5361 29 . . . 8896 5362 1 There there EX 8896 5362 2 are be VBP 8896 5362 3 varying vary VBG 8896 5362 4 estimates estimate NNS 8896 5362 5 of of IN 8896 5362 6 the the DT 8896 5362 7 population population NN 8896 5362 8 of of IN 8896 5362 9 ancient ancient JJ 8896 5362 10 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5362 11 . . . 8896 5363 1 Probably probably RB 8896 5363 2 the the DT 8896 5363 3 number number NN 8896 5363 4 of of IN 8896 5363 5 free free JJ 8896 5363 6 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 5363 7 , , , 8896 5363 8 in in IN 8896 5363 9 the the DT 8896 5363 10 early early JJ 8896 5363 11 centuries century NNS 8896 5363 12 of of IN 8896 5363 13 the the DT 8896 5363 14 empire empire NN 8896 5363 15 , , , 8896 5363 16 was be VBD 8896 5363 17 not not RB 8896 5363 18 far far RB 8896 5363 19 from from IN 8896 5363 20 a a DT 8896 5363 21 million million CD 8896 5363 22 ; ; : 8896 5363 23 and and CC 8896 5363 24 the the DT 8896 5363 25 slaves slave NNS 8896 5363 26 were be VBD 8896 5363 27 probably probably RB 8896 5363 28 almost almost RB 8896 5363 29 as as RB 8896 5363 30 many many JJ 8896 5363 31 . . . 8896 5364 1 DEATH death NN 8896 5364 2 OF of IN 8896 5364 3 NERO NERO NNP 8896 5364 4 : : : 8896 5364 5 GALBA.--Growing galba.--growe VBG 8896 5364 6 jealous jealous JJ 8896 5364 7 of of IN 8896 5364 8 the the DT 8896 5364 9 legates legate NNS 8896 5364 10 who who WP 8896 5364 11 commanded command VBD 8896 5364 12 armies army NNS 8896 5364 13 on on IN 8896 5364 14 the the DT 8896 5364 15 frontiers frontier NNS 8896 5364 16 , , , 8896 5364 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5364 18 Nero Nero NNP 8896 5364 19 _ _ NNP 8896 5364 20 determined determine VBD 8896 5364 21 to to TO 8896 5364 22 destroy destroy VB 8896 5364 23 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5364 24 . . . 8896 5365 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 5365 2 consequently consequently RB 8896 5365 3 revolted revolt VBD 8896 5365 4 ; ; : 8896 5365 5 and and CC 8896 5365 6 war war NN 8896 5365 7 between between IN 8896 5365 8 the the DT 8896 5365 9 troops troop NNS 8896 5365 10 of of IN 8896 5365 11 two two CD 8896 5365 12 of of IN 8896 5365 13 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5365 14 issued issue VBN 8896 5365 15 in in IN 8896 5365 16 the the DT 8896 5365 17 death death NN 8896 5365 18 of of IN 8896 5365 19 _ _ NNP 8896 5365 20 Vindex Vindex NNP 8896 5365 21 _ _ NNP 8896 5365 22 , , , 8896 5365 23 the the DT 8896 5365 24 general general NN 8896 5365 25 in in IN 8896 5365 26 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 5365 27 . . . 8896 5366 1 But but CC 8896 5366 2 _ _ NNP 8896 5366 3 Galba Galba NNP 8896 5366 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5366 5 was be VBD 8896 5366 6 deputed depute VBN 8896 5366 7 to to TO 8896 5366 8 carry carry VB 8896 5366 9 on on RP 8896 5366 10 the the DT 8896 5366 11 contest contest NN 8896 5366 12 ; ; : 8896 5366 13 and and CC 8896 5366 14 Nero Nero NNP 8896 5366 15 , , , 8896 5366 16 being be VBG 8896 5366 17 forsaken forsake VBN 8896 5366 18 even even RB 8896 5366 19 by by IN 8896 5366 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5366 21 creature creature NN 8896 5366 22 , , , 8896 5366 23 _ _ NNP 8896 5366 24 Tigellinus Tigellinus NNP 8896 5366 25 _ _ NNP 8896 5366 26 , , , 8896 5366 27 and and CC 8896 5366 28 the the DT 8896 5366 29 prætorians prætorian NNS 8896 5366 30 , , , 8896 5366 31 at at IN 8896 5366 32 last last JJ 8896 5366 33 gained gain VBN 8896 5366 34 courage courage NN 8896 5366 35 to to TO 8896 5366 36 call call VB 8896 5366 37 on on IN 8896 5366 38 a a DT 8896 5366 39 slave slave NN 8896 5366 40 to to TO 8896 5366 41 dispatch dispatch VB 8896 5366 42 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5366 43 , , , 8896 5366 44 and and CC 8896 5366 45 died die VBD 8896 5366 46 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5366 47 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5366 48 68 68 CD 8896 5366 49 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5366 50 at at IN 8896 5366 51 the the DT 8896 5366 52 age age NN 8896 5366 53 of of IN 8896 5366 54 thirty thirty CD 8896 5366 55 . . . 8896 5367 1 The the DT 8896 5367 2 principal principal JJ 8896 5367 3 events event VBZ 8896 5367 4 out out IN 8896 5367 5 of of IN 8896 5367 6 Italy Italy NNP 8896 5367 7 , , , 8896 5367 8 during during IN 8896 5367 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5367 10 reign reign NN 8896 5367 11 , , , 8896 5367 12 were be VBD 8896 5367 13 the the DT 8896 5367 14 revolt revolt NN 8896 5367 15 of of IN 8896 5367 16 the the DT 8896 5367 17 Britons Britons NNPS 8896 5367 18 under under IN 8896 5367 19 the the DT 8896 5367 20 brave brave JJ 8896 5367 21 queen queen NN 8896 5367 22 _ _ NNP 8896 5367 23 Boadicea Boadicea NNP 8896 5367 24 _ _ NNP 8896 5367 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5367 26 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5367 27 61 61 CD 8896 5367 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5367 29 , , , 8896 5367 30 and and CC 8896 5367 31 the the DT 8896 5367 32 suppression suppression NN 8896 5367 33 of of IN 8896 5367 34 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5367 35 by by IN 8896 5367 36 _ _ NNP 8896 5367 37 Suetonius Suetonius NNP 8896 5367 38 Paulinus Paulinus NNP 8896 5367 39 _ _ NNP 8896 5367 40 ; ; : 8896 5367 41 the the DT 8896 5367 42 war war NN 8896 5367 43 with with IN 8896 5367 44 the the DT 8896 5367 45 Parthians Parthians NNPS 8896 5367 46 and and CC 8896 5367 47 Armenians Armenians NNPS 8896 5367 48 , , , 8896 5367 49 extending extend VBG 8896 5367 50 slightly slightly RB 8896 5367 51 the the DT 8896 5367 52 frontier frontier NN 8896 5367 53 of of IN 8896 5367 54 the the DT 8896 5367 55 empire empire NN 8896 5367 56 ; ; : 8896 5367 57 and and CC 8896 5367 58 the the DT 8896 5367 59 beginning beginning NN 8896 5367 60 of of IN 8896 5367 61 the the DT 8896 5367 62 Jewish jewish JJ 8896 5367 63 war war NN 8896 5367 64 . . . 8896 5368 1 Despite despite IN 8896 5368 2 the the DT 8896 5368 3 corruption corruption NN 8896 5368 4 at at IN 8896 5368 5 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5368 6 , , , 8896 5368 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5368 8 disciplined disciplined JJ 8896 5368 9 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 5368 10 still still RB 8896 5368 11 maintained maintain VBD 8896 5368 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5368 13 superiority superiority NN 8896 5368 14 on on IN 8896 5368 15 the the DT 8896 5368 16 borders border NNS 8896 5368 17 . . . 8896 5369 1 OTHO OTHO NNP 8896 5369 2 : : : 8896 5369 3 VITELLIUS.--With VITELLIUS.--With VBG 8896 5369 4 the the DT 8896 5369 5 death death NN 8896 5369 6 of of IN 8896 5369 7 Nero Nero NNP 8896 5369 8 , , , 8896 5369 9 the the DT 8896 5369 10 Augustan Augustan NNP 8896 5369 11 family family NN 8896 5369 12 came come VBD 8896 5369 13 to to IN 8896 5369 14 an an DT 8896 5369 15 end end NN 8896 5369 16 . . . 8896 5370 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5370 2 Galba Galba NNP 8896 5370 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5370 4 began begin VBD 8896 5370 5 the the DT 8896 5370 6 series series NN 8896 5370 7 of of IN 8896 5370 8 military military JJ 8896 5370 9 emperors emperor NNS 8896 5370 10 . . . 8896 5371 1 A a DT 8896 5371 2 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5371 3 of of IN 8896 5371 4 the the DT 8896 5371 5 old old JJ 8896 5371 6 type type NN 8896 5371 7 , , , 8896 5371 8 simple simple JJ 8896 5371 9 , , , 8896 5371 10 severe severe JJ 8896 5371 11 , , , 8896 5371 12 and and CC 8896 5371 13 parsimonious parsimonious JJ 8896 5371 14 , , , 8896 5371 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5371 16 pleased please VBD 8896 5371 17 nobody nobody NN 8896 5371 18 . . . 8896 5372 1 The the DT 8896 5372 2 prætorians prætorian NNS 8896 5372 3 killed kill VBD 8896 5372 4 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5372 5 , , , 8896 5372 6 and and CC 8896 5372 7 elevated elevate VBD 8896 5372 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5372 9 Otho Otho NNP 8896 5372 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5372 11 , , , 8896 5372 12 a a DT 8896 5372 13 profligate profligate JJ 8896 5372 14 noble noble JJ 8896 5372 15 , , , 8896 5372 16 to to IN 8896 5372 17 the the DT 8896 5372 18 throne throne NN 8896 5372 19 ; ; : 8896 5372 20 but but CC 8896 5372 21 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5372 22 was be VBD 8896 5372 23 obliged oblige VBN 8896 5372 24 to to TO 8896 5372 25 contend contend VB 8896 5372 26 with with IN 8896 5372 27 a a DT 8896 5372 28 rival rival JJ 8896 5372 29 aspirant aspirant NN 8896 5372 30 , , , 8896 5372 31 _ _ NNP 8896 5372 32 Vitellius Vitellius NNP 8896 5372 33 _ _ NNP 8896 5372 34 , , , 8896 5372 35 commander commander NN 8896 5372 36 of of IN 8896 5372 37 the the DT 8896 5372 38 German german JJ 8896 5372 39 legions legion NNS 8896 5372 40 , , , 8896 5372 41 who who WP 8896 5372 42 defeated defeat VBD 8896 5372 43 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5372 44 , , , 8896 5372 45 and and CC 8896 5372 46 became become VBD 8896 5372 47 emperor emperor NN 8896 5372 48 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5372 49 69 69 CD 8896 5372 50 . . . 8896 5373 1 Vitellius Vitellius NNP 8896 5373 2 was be VBD 8896 5373 3 not not RB 8896 5373 4 only only RB 8896 5373 5 vicious vicious JJ 8896 5373 6 , , , 8896 5373 7 like like IN 8896 5373 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5373 9 predecessor predecessor NN 8896 5373 10 , , , 8896 5373 11 but but CC 8896 5373 12 was be VBD 8896 5373 13 cowardly cowardly RB 8896 5373 14 and and CC 8896 5373 15 inefficient inefficient JJ 8896 5373 16 . . . 8896 5374 1 The the DT 8896 5374 2 Syrian syrian JJ 8896 5374 3 and and CC 8896 5374 4 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 5374 5 legions legion NNS 8896 5374 6 refused refuse VBD 8896 5374 7 to to TO 8896 5374 8 obey obey VB 8896 5374 9 so so RB 8896 5374 10 worthless worthless JJ 8896 5374 11 a a DT 8896 5374 12 ruler ruler NN 8896 5374 13 , , , 8896 5374 14 and and CC 8896 5374 15 proclaimed proclaim VBD 8896 5374 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5374 17 commander commander NN 8896 5374 18 , , , 8896 5374 19 _ _ NNP 8896 5374 20 Flavius Flavius NNP 8896 5374 21 Vespasian Vespasian NNP 8896 5374 22 _ _ NNP 8896 5374 23 , , , 8896 5374 24 as as IN 8896 5374 25 emperor emperor NN 8896 5374 26 . . . 8896 5375 1 As as IN 8896 5375 2 Vespasian Vespasian NNP 8896 5375 3 's 's POS 8896 5375 4 general general NN 8896 5375 5 , , , 8896 5375 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5375 7 Antonius Antonius NNP 8896 5375 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5375 9 , , , 8896 5375 10 approached approach VBD 8896 5375 11 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5375 12 , , , 8896 5375 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5375 14 Vitellius Vitellius NNP 8896 5375 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5375 16 renounced renounce VBD 8896 5375 17 the the DT 8896 5375 18 throne throne NN 8896 5375 19 , , , 8896 5375 20 and and CC 8896 5375 21 declared declare VBD 8896 5375 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5375 23 readiness readiness NN 8896 5375 24 to to TO 8896 5375 25 retire retire VB 8896 5375 26 to to IN 8896 5375 27 private private JJ 8896 5375 28 life life NN 8896 5375 29 . . . 8896 5376 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5376 2 adherents adherent NNS 8896 5376 3 withstood withstand VBD 8896 5376 4 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5376 5 ; ; : 8896 5376 6 and and CC 8896 5376 7 , , , 8896 5376 8 in in IN 8896 5376 9 the the DT 8896 5376 10 struggle struggle NN 8896 5376 11 that that WDT 8896 5376 12 followed follow VBD 8896 5376 13 between between IN 8896 5376 14 the the DT 8896 5376 15 two two CD 8896 5376 16 parties party NNS 8896 5376 17 in in IN 8896 5376 18 the the DT 8896 5376 19 city city NN 8896 5376 20 , , , 8896 5376 21 the the DT 8896 5376 22 Capitoline Capitoline NNP 8896 5376 23 Temple Temple NNP 8896 5376 24 was be VBD 8896 5376 25 burned burn VBN 8896 5376 26 . . . 8896 5377 1 The the DT 8896 5377 2 Flavian flavian JJ 8896 5377 3 army army NN 8896 5377 4 took take VBD 8896 5377 5 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5377 6 , , , 8896 5377 7 and and CC 8896 5377 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5377 9 Vitellius Vitellius NNP 8896 5377 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5377 11 was be VBD 8896 5377 12 put put VBN 8896 5377 13 to to IN 8896 5377 14 an an DT 8896 5377 15 ignominious ignominious JJ 8896 5377 16 death death NN 8896 5377 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5377 18 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5377 19 69 69 CD 8896 5377 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5377 21 . . . 8896 5378 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 5378 2 III III NNP 8896 5378 3 . . . 8896 5379 1 THE the DT 8896 5379 2 FLAVIANS FLAVIANS NNP 8896 5379 3 AND and CC 8896 5379 4 THE the DT 8896 5379 5 ANTONINES ANTONINES NNP 8896 5379 6 . . . 8896 5380 1 VESPASIAN VESPASIAN NNP 8896 5380 2 : : : 8896 5380 3 THE the DT 8896 5380 4 JEWISH JEWISH NNP 8896 5380 5 WAR.--_Vespasian war.--_vespasian NN 8896 5380 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5380 7 , , , 8896 5380 8 the the DT 8896 5380 9 first first JJ 8896 5380 10 in in IN 8896 5380 11 the the DT 8896 5380 12 list list NN 8896 5380 13 of of IN 8896 5380 14 good good JJ 8896 5380 15 emperors emperor NNS 8896 5380 16 , , , 8896 5380 17 restored restore VBN 8896 5380 18 discipline discipline NN 8896 5380 19 in in IN 8896 5380 20 the the DT 8896 5380 21 army army NN 8896 5380 22 and and CC 8896 5380 23 among among IN 8896 5380 24 the the DT 8896 5380 25 prætorians prætorian NNS 8896 5380 26 , , , 8896 5380 27 instituted institute VBD 8896 5380 28 a a DT 8896 5380 29 reform reform NN 8896 5380 30 in in IN 8896 5380 31 the the DT 8896 5380 32 finances finance NNS 8896 5380 33 , , , 8896 5380 34 and and CC 8896 5380 35 erected erect VBD 8896 5380 36 the the DT 8896 5380 37 immense immense JJ 8896 5380 38 amphitheater amphitheater NN 8896 5380 39 now now RB 8896 5380 40 called call VBN 8896 5380 41 the the DT 8896 5380 42 _ _ NNP 8896 5380 43 Coliseum Coliseum NNP 8896 5380 44 _ _ NNP 8896 5380 45 , , , 8896 5380 46 for for IN 8896 5380 47 the the DT 8896 5380 48 gladiatorial gladiatorial JJ 8896 5380 49 games game NNS 8896 5380 50 . . . 8896 5381 1 By by IN 8896 5381 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5381 3 general general NN 8896 5381 4 , , , 8896 5381 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5381 6 Cerealis Cerealis NNP 8896 5381 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5381 8 , , , 8896 5381 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5381 10 put put VBD 8896 5381 11 down down RP 8896 5381 12 the the DT 8896 5381 13 revolt revolt NN 8896 5381 14 in in IN 8896 5381 15 Germany Germany NNP 8896 5381 16 and and CC 8896 5381 17 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 5381 18 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 5381 19 , , , 8896 5381 20 and and CC 8896 5381 21 thus thus RB 8896 5381 22 saved save VBD 8896 5381 23 several several JJ 8896 5381 24 provinces province NNS 8896 5381 25 to to IN 8896 5381 26 the the DT 8896 5381 27 empire empire NN 8896 5381 28 . . . 8896 5382 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5382 2 Civilis Civilis NNP 8896 5382 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5382 4 , , , 8896 5382 5 the the DT 8896 5382 6 leader leader NN 8896 5382 7 of of IN 8896 5382 8 the the DT 8896 5382 9 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 5382 10 , , , 8896 5382 11 had have VBD 8896 5382 12 aimed aim VBN 8896 5382 13 to to TO 8896 5382 14 establish establish VB 8896 5382 15 an an DT 8896 5382 16 independent independent JJ 8896 5382 17 German german JJ 8896 5382 18 principality principality NN 8896 5382 19 on on IN 8896 5382 20 the the DT 8896 5382 21 west west NN 8896 5382 22 of of IN 8896 5382 23 the the DT 8896 5382 24 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 5382 25 . . . 8896 5383 1 Vespasian Vespasian NNP 8896 5383 2 had have VBD 8896 5383 3 begun begin VBN 8896 5383 4 the the DT 8896 5383 5 war war NN 8896 5383 6 with with IN 8896 5383 7 the the DT 8896 5383 8 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 5383 9 while while IN 8896 5383 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5383 11 Nero Nero NNP 8896 5383 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5383 13 reigned reign VBD 8896 5383 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5383 15 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5383 16 66 66 CD 8896 5383 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5383 18 . . . 8896 5384 1 The the DT 8896 5384 2 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 5384 3 had have VBD 8896 5384 4 to to TO 8896 5384 5 face face VB 8896 5384 6 a a DT 8896 5384 7 most most RBS 8896 5384 8 energetic energetic JJ 8896 5384 9 resistance resistance NN 8896 5384 10 . . . 8896 5385 1 Among among IN 8896 5385 2 the the DT 8896 5385 3 captives captive NNS 8896 5385 4 taken take VBN 8896 5385 5 by by IN 8896 5385 6 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5385 7 in in IN 8896 5385 8 Galilee Galilee NNP 8896 5385 9 was be VBD 8896 5385 10 the the DT 8896 5385 11 Jewish jewish JJ 8896 5385 12 historian historian NN 8896 5385 13 , , , 8896 5385 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5385 15 Josephus Josephus NNP 8896 5385 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5385 17 . . . 8896 5386 1 At at IN 8896 5386 2 the the DT 8896 5386 3 end end NN 8896 5386 4 of of IN 8896 5386 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5386 6 67 67 CD 8896 5386 7 , , , 8896 5386 8 all all DT 8896 5386 9 Galilee Galilee NNP 8896 5386 10 was be VBD 8896 5386 11 subdued subdue VBN 8896 5386 12 . . . 8896 5387 1 The the DT 8896 5387 2 fanatical fanatical JJ 8896 5387 3 , , , 8896 5387 4 or or CC 8896 5387 5 popular popular JJ 8896 5387 6 , , , 8896 5387 7 party party NN 8896 5387 8 , , , 8896 5387 9 the the DT 8896 5387 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5387 11 Zealots Zealots NNPS 8896 5387 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5387 13 , , , 8896 5387 14 got get VBD 8896 5387 15 the the DT 8896 5387 16 upper upper JJ 8896 5387 17 hand hand NN 8896 5387 18 at at IN 8896 5387 19 _ _ NNP 8896 5387 20 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 5387 21 _ _ NNP 8896 5387 22 . . . 8896 5388 1 The the DT 8896 5388 2 city city NN 8896 5388 3 was be VBD 8896 5388 4 torn tear VBN 8896 5388 5 with with IN 8896 5388 6 the the DT 8896 5388 7 strife strife NN 8896 5388 8 of of IN 8896 5388 9 violent violent JJ 8896 5388 10 factions faction NNS 8896 5388 11 . . . 8896 5389 1 In in IN 8896 5389 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5389 3 70 70 CD 8896 5389 4 commenced commence VBD 8896 5389 5 the the DT 8896 5389 6 memorable memorable JJ 8896 5389 7 siege siege NN 8896 5389 8 by by IN 8896 5389 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5389 10 Titus Titus NNP 8896 5389 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5389 12 , , , 8896 5389 13 the the DT 8896 5389 14 son son NN 8896 5389 15 of of IN 8896 5389 16 Vespasian Vespasian NNP 8896 5389 17 , , , 8896 5389 18 the the DT 8896 5389 19 details detail NNS 8896 5389 20 of of IN 8896 5389 21 which which WDT 8896 5389 22 are be VBP 8896 5389 23 given give VBN 8896 5389 24 by by IN 8896 5389 25 _ _ NNP 8896 5389 26 Josephus Josephus NNP 8896 5389 27 _ _ NNP 8896 5389 28 . . . 8896 5390 1 The the DT 8896 5390 2 fall fall NN 8896 5390 3 of of IN 8896 5390 4 the the DT 8896 5390 5 city city NN 8896 5390 6 was be VBD 8896 5390 7 attended attend VBN 8896 5390 8 with with IN 8896 5390 9 the the DT 8896 5390 10 conflagration conflagration NN 8896 5390 11 of of IN 8896 5390 12 the the DT 8896 5390 13 temple temple NN 8896 5390 14 . . . 8896 5391 1 Although although IN 8896 5391 2 the the DT 8896 5391 3 estimate estimate NN 8896 5391 4 given give VBN 8896 5391 5 by by IN 8896 5391 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5391 7 Josephus Josephus NNP 8896 5391 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5391 9 of of IN 8896 5391 10 the the DT 8896 5391 11 number number NN 8896 5391 12 that that WDT 8896 5391 13 perished perish VBD 8896 5391 14 during during IN 8896 5391 15 the the DT 8896 5391 16 siege siege NN 8896 5391 17 , , , 8896 5391 18 which which WDT 8896 5391 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5391 20 places place VBZ 8896 5391 21 at at IN 8896 5391 22 eleven eleven CD 8896 5391 23 hundred hundred CD 8896 5391 24 thousand thousand CD 8896 5391 25 , , , 8896 5391 26 is be VBZ 8896 5391 27 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 8896 5391 28 , , , 8896 5391 29 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5391 30 is be VBZ 8896 5391 31 true true JJ 8896 5391 32 that that IN 8896 5391 33 the the DT 8896 5391 34 destruction destruction NN 8896 5391 35 of of IN 8896 5391 36 life life NN 8896 5391 37 was be VBD 8896 5391 38 immense immense JJ 8896 5391 39 . . . 8896 5392 1 The the DT 8896 5392 2 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 5392 3 of of IN 8896 5392 4 the the DT 8896 5392 5 city city NN 8896 5392 6 who who WP 8896 5392 7 were be VBD 8896 5392 8 not not RB 8896 5392 9 killed kill VBN 8896 5392 10 were be VBD 8896 5392 11 sold sell VBN 8896 5392 12 as as IN 8896 5392 13 slaves slave NNS 8896 5392 14 . . . 8896 5393 1 In in IN 8896 5393 2 _ _ NNP 8896 5393 3 Britain Britain NNP 8896 5393 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5393 5 a a DT 8896 5393 6 most most RBS 8896 5393 7 competent competent JJ 8896 5393 8 officer--_Agricola officer--_Agricola NNP 8896 5393 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5393 10 , , , 8896 5393 11 the the DT 8896 5393 12 father father NN 8896 5393 13 - - HYPH 8896 5393 14 in in IN 8896 5393 15 - - HYPH 8896 5393 16 law law NN 8896 5393 17 of of IN 8896 5393 18 Tacitus Tacitus NNP 8896 5393 19 -- -- : 8896 5393 20 was be VBD 8896 5393 21 made make VBN 8896 5393 22 governor governor NN 8896 5393 23 in in IN 8896 5393 24 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5393 25 78 78 CD 8896 5393 26 . . . 8896 5394 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5394 2 conquered conquer VBD 8896 5394 3 the the DT 8896 5394 4 country country NN 8896 5394 5 as as IN 8896 5394 6 far far RB 8896 5394 7 north north RB 8896 5394 8 as as IN 8896 5394 9 the the DT 8896 5394 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5394 11 Tyne Tyne NNP 8896 5394 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5394 13 and and CC 8896 5394 14 the the DT 8896 5394 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5394 16 Solway Solway NNP 8896 5394 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5394 18 , , , 8896 5394 19 and and CC 8896 5394 20 built build VBD 8896 5394 21 a a DT 8896 5394 22 line line NN 8896 5394 23 of of IN 8896 5394 24 forts fort NNS 8896 5394 25 across across IN 8896 5394 26 the the DT 8896 5394 27 isthmus isthmus NN 8896 5394 28 between between IN 8896 5394 29 England England NNP 8896 5394 30 and and CC 8896 5394 31 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 5394 32 . . . 8896 5395 1 TITUS TITUS NNP 8896 5395 2 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5395 3 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5396 1 79 79 CD 8896 5396 2 - - HYPH 8896 5396 3 81).--Vespasian 81).--Vespasian NNP 8896 5396 4 's 's POS 8896 5396 5 firm firm JJ 8896 5396 6 and and CC 8896 5396 7 beneficent beneficent JJ 8896 5396 8 reign reign NN 8896 5396 9 was be VBD 8896 5396 10 followed follow VBN 8896 5396 11 by by IN 8896 5396 12 the the DT 8896 5396 13 accession accession NN 8896 5396 14 of of IN 8896 5396 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5396 16 Titus Titus NNP 8896 5396 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5396 18 , , , 8896 5396 19 who who WP 8896 5396 20 had have VBD 8896 5396 21 been be VBN 8896 5396 22 previously previously RB 8896 5396 23 associated associate VBN 8896 5396 24 by by IN 8896 5396 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5396 26 father father NN 8896 5396 27 with with IN 8896 5396 28 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 5396 29 in in IN 8896 5396 30 the the DT 8896 5396 31 imperial imperial JJ 8896 5396 32 office office NN 8896 5396 33 . . . 8896 5397 1 Titus Titus NNP 8896 5397 2 was be VBD 8896 5397 3 mild mild JJ 8896 5397 4 in in IN 8896 5397 5 temper temper NN 8896 5397 6 , , , 8896 5397 7 but but CC 8896 5397 8 voluptuous voluptuous JJ 8896 5397 9 in in IN 8896 5397 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5397 11 tastes taste NNS 8896 5397 12 , , , 8896 5397 13 and and CC 8896 5397 14 prodigal prodigal NNP 8896 5397 15 in in IN 8896 5397 16 expenditures expenditure NNS 8896 5397 17 . . . 8896 5398 1 One one CD 8896 5398 2 of of IN 8896 5398 3 the the DT 8896 5398 4 marked marked JJ 8896 5398 5 events event NNS 8896 5398 6 of of IN 8896 5398 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5398 8 short short JJ 8896 5398 9 reign reign NN 8896 5398 10 was be VBD 8896 5398 11 the the DT 8896 5398 12 destruction destruction NN 8896 5398 13 of of IN 8896 5398 14 the the DT 8896 5398 15 cities city NNS 8896 5398 16 of of IN 8896 5398 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5398 18 Pompeii Pompeii NNP 8896 5398 19 _ _ NNP 8896 5398 20 and and CC 8896 5398 21 _ _ NNP 8896 5398 22 Herculaneum Herculaneum NNP 8896 5398 23 _ _ NNP 8896 5398 24 by by IN 8896 5398 25 a a DT 8896 5398 26 great great JJ 8896 5398 27 eruption eruption NN 8896 5398 28 of of IN 8896 5398 29 Vesuvius Vesuvius NNP 8896 5398 30 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5398 31 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5398 32 79 79 CD 8896 5398 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5398 34 . . . 8896 5399 1 The the DT 8896 5399 2 uncovering uncovering NN 8896 5399 3 of of IN 8896 5399 4 the the DT 8896 5399 5 streets street NNS 8896 5399 6 and and CC 8896 5399 7 buildings building NNS 8896 5399 8 of of IN 8896 5399 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5399 10 Pompeii Pompeii NNP 8896 5399 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5399 12 in in IN 8896 5399 13 recent recent JJ 8896 5399 14 times time NNS 8896 5399 15 has have VBZ 8896 5399 16 added add VBN 8896 5399 17 much much RB 8896 5399 18 to to IN 8896 5399 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5399 20 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 5399 21 of of IN 8896 5399 22 ancient ancient JJ 8896 5399 23 arts art NNS 8896 5399 24 and and CC 8896 5399 25 customs custom NNS 8896 5399 26 . . . 8896 5400 1 A a DT 8896 5400 2 terrible terrible JJ 8896 5400 3 fire fire NN 8896 5400 4 and and CC 8896 5400 5 destructive destructive JJ 8896 5400 6 pestilence pestilence NN 8896 5400 7 at at IN 8896 5400 8 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5400 9 were be VBD 8896 5400 10 regarded regard VBN 8896 5400 11 as as IN 8896 5400 12 sent send VBN 8896 5400 13 by by IN 8896 5400 14 the the DT 8896 5400 15 gods god NNS 8896 5400 16 , , , 8896 5400 17 not not RB 8896 5400 18 on on IN 8896 5400 19 account account NN 8896 5400 20 of of IN 8896 5400 21 the the DT 8896 5400 22 sins sin NNS 8896 5400 23 of of IN 8896 5400 24 the the DT 8896 5400 25 emperor emperor NN 8896 5400 26 , , , 8896 5400 27 but but CC 8896 5400 28 of of IN 8896 5400 29 the the DT 8896 5400 30 nation nation NN 8896 5400 31 . . . 8896 5401 1 DOMITIAN DOMITIAN NNP 8896 5401 2 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5401 3 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5402 1 81 81 CD 8896 5402 2 - - HYPH 8896 5402 3 96).--_Domitian 96).--_Domitian NNP 8896 5402 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5402 5 , , , 8896 5402 6 the the DT 8896 5402 7 younger young JJR 8896 5402 8 brother brother NN 8896 5402 9 of of IN 8896 5402 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5402 11 Titus Titus NNP 8896 5402 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5402 13 , , , 8896 5402 14 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 5402 15 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5402 16 . . . 8896 5403 1 By by IN 8896 5403 2 nature nature NN 8896 5403 3 autocratic autocratic NN 8896 5403 4 , , , 8896 5403 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5403 6 refused refuse VBD 8896 5403 7 to to TO 8896 5403 8 share share VB 8896 5403 9 the the DT 8896 5403 10 government government NN 8896 5403 11 with with IN 8896 5403 12 the the DT 8896 5403 13 senate senate NNP 8896 5403 14 , , , 8896 5403 15 as as IN 8896 5403 16 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 5403 17 had have VBD 8896 5403 18 planned plan VBN 8896 5403 19 . . . 8896 5404 1 In in IN 8896 5404 2 order order NN 8896 5404 3 the the DT 8896 5404 4 more more RBR 8896 5404 5 completely completely RB 8896 5404 6 to to TO 8896 5404 7 control control VB 8896 5404 8 this this DT 8896 5404 9 body body NN 8896 5404 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5404 11 assumed assume VBD 8896 5404 12 the the DT 8896 5404 13 censorship censorship NN 8896 5404 14 for for IN 8896 5404 15 life life NN 8896 5404 16 . . . 8896 5405 1 In in IN 8896 5405 2 the the DT 8896 5405 3 latter latter JJ 8896 5405 4 part part NN 8896 5405 5 of of IN 8896 5405 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5405 7 reign reign NN 8896 5405 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5405 9 Domitian Domitian NNP 8896 5405 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5405 11 , , , 8896 5405 12 like like IN 8896 5405 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5405 14 Tiberius Tiberius NNP 8896 5405 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5405 16 , , , 8896 5405 17 was be VBD 8896 5405 18 gloomy gloomy JJ 8896 5405 19 and and CC 8896 5405 20 suspicious suspicious JJ 8896 5405 21 , , , 8896 5405 22 and and CC 8896 5405 23 committed commit VBD 8896 5405 24 many many JJ 8896 5405 25 acts act NNS 8896 5405 26 of of IN 8896 5405 27 tyranny tyranny NN 8896 5405 28 . . . 8896 5406 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5406 2 was be VBD 8896 5406 3 killed kill VBN 8896 5406 4 by by IN 8896 5406 5 the the DT 8896 5406 6 freedmen freedman NNS 8896 5406 7 of of IN 8896 5406 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5406 9 own own JJ 8896 5406 10 palace palace NN 8896 5406 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5406 12 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5406 13 96 96 CD 8896 5406 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5406 15 . . . 8896 5407 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5407 2 war war NN 8896 5407 3 with with IN 8896 5407 4 the the DT 8896 5407 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5407 6 Dacians Dacians NNPS 8896 5407 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5407 8 on on IN 8896 5407 9 the the DT 8896 5407 10 Danube Danube NNP 8896 5407 11 had have VBD 8896 5407 12 been be VBN 8896 5407 13 concluded conclude VBN 8896 5407 14 by by IN 8896 5407 15 the the DT 8896 5407 16 dubious dubious JJ 8896 5407 17 stipulation stipulation NN 8896 5407 18 to to TO 8896 5407 19 pay pay VB 8896 5407 20 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5407 21 an an DT 8896 5407 22 annual annual JJ 8896 5407 23 tribute tribute NN 8896 5407 24 as as IN 8896 5407 25 a a DT 8896 5407 26 reward reward NN 8896 5407 27 for for IN 8896 5407 28 abstaining abstain VBG 8896 5407 29 from from IN 8896 5407 30 predatory predatory JJ 8896 5407 31 incursions incursion NNS 8896 5407 32 into into IN 8896 5407 33 _ _ NNP 8896 5407 34 Moesia Moesia NNP 8896 5407 35 _ _ NNP 8896 5407 36 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5407 37 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5407 38 90 90 CD 8896 5407 39 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5407 40 . . . 8896 5408 1 For for IN 8896 5408 2 the the DT 8896 5408 3 first first JJ 8896 5408 4 time time NN 8896 5408 5 , , , 8896 5408 6 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5408 7 purchased purchase VBD 8896 5408 8 peace peace NN 8896 5408 9 of of IN 8896 5408 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5408 11 enemies enemy NNS 8896 5408 12 . . . 8896 5409 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5409 2 Domitian Domitian NNP 8896 5409 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5409 4 was be VBD 8896 5409 5 guilty guilty JJ 8896 5409 6 of of IN 8896 5409 7 persecuting persecute VBG 8896 5409 8 the the DT 8896 5409 9 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 5409 10 , , , 8896 5409 11 among among IN 8896 5409 12 whom whom WP 8896 5409 13 , , , 8896 5409 14 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5409 15 is be VBZ 8896 5409 16 now now RB 8896 5409 17 known know VBN 8896 5409 18 , , , 8896 5409 19 was be VBD 8896 5409 20 included include VBN 8896 5409 21 at at IN 8896 5409 22 least least RBS 8896 5409 23 one one CD 8896 5409 24 member member NN 8896 5409 25 of of IN 8896 5409 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5409 27 own own JJ 8896 5409 28 family family NN 8896 5409 29 , , , 8896 5409 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5409 31 niece niece NN 8896 5409 32 , , , 8896 5409 33 _ _ NNP 8896 5409 34 Flavia Flavia NNP 8896 5409 35 Domatilla Domatilla NNP 8896 5409 36 _ _ NNP 8896 5409 37 , , , 8896 5409 38 who who WP 8896 5409 39 was be VBD 8896 5409 40 also also RB 8896 5409 41 allied ally VBN 8896 5409 42 to to IN 8896 5409 43 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5409 44 by by IN 8896 5409 45 marriage marriage NN 8896 5409 46 . . . 8896 5410 1 The the DT 8896 5410 2 epistle epistle NN 8896 5410 3 of of IN 8896 5410 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5410 5 Clement Clement NNP 8896 5410 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5410 7 of of IN 8896 5410 8 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5410 9 , , , 8896 5410 10 the the DT 8896 5410 11 oldest old JJS 8896 5410 12 extant extant JJ 8896 5410 13 Christian christian JJ 8896 5410 14 writing writing NN 8896 5410 15 after after IN 8896 5410 16 the the DT 8896 5410 17 Apostles apostle NNS 8896 5410 18 , , , 8896 5410 19 refers refer VBZ 8896 5410 20 to to IN 8896 5410 21 the the DT 8896 5410 22 barbarities barbarity NNS 8896 5410 23 inflicted inflict VBN 8896 5410 24 upon upon IN 8896 5410 25 Christian christian JJ 8896 5410 26 disciples disciple NNS 8896 5410 27 by by IN 8896 5410 28 this this DT 8896 5410 29 tyrant tyrant NN 8896 5410 30 . . . 8896 5411 1 NERVA NERVA NNP 8896 5411 2 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5411 3 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5412 1 96 96 CD 8896 5412 2 - - SYM 8896 5412 3 98).--The 98).--The NNP 8896 5412 4 Senate Senate NNP 8896 5412 5 now now RB 8896 5412 6 took take VBD 8896 5412 7 the the DT 8896 5412 8 initiative initiative NN 8896 5412 9 , , , 8896 5412 10 and and CC 8896 5412 11 placed place VBN 8896 5412 12 on on IN 8896 5412 13 the the DT 8896 5412 14 throne throne NN 8896 5412 15 one one CD 8896 5412 16 of of IN 8896 5412 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5412 18 own own JJ 8896 5412 19 number number NN 8896 5412 20 , , , 8896 5412 21 _ _ NNP 8896 5412 22 Nerva Nerva NNP 8896 5412 23 _ _ NNP 8896 5412 24 , , , 8896 5412 25 an an DT 8896 5412 26 old old JJ 8896 5412 27 man man NN 8896 5412 28 of of IN 8896 5412 29 mild mild JJ 8896 5412 30 and and CC 8896 5412 31 virtuous virtuous JJ 8896 5412 32 character character NN 8896 5412 33 . . . 8896 5413 1 The the DT 8896 5413 2 administration administration NN 8896 5413 3 was be VBD 8896 5413 4 in in IN 8896 5413 5 every every DT 8896 5413 6 point point NN 8896 5413 7 in in IN 8896 5413 8 contrast contrast NN 8896 5413 9 with with IN 8896 5413 10 the the DT 8896 5413 11 preceding preceding NN 8896 5413 12 . . . 8896 5414 1 But but CC 8896 5414 2 the the DT 8896 5414 3 best good JJS 8896 5414 4 thing thing NN 8896 5414 5 Nerva Nerva NNP 8896 5414 6 did do VBD 8896 5414 7 was be VBD 8896 5414 8 to to TO 8896 5414 9 provide provide VB 8896 5414 10 for for IN 8896 5414 11 the the DT 8896 5414 12 curbing curbing NN 8896 5414 13 of of IN 8896 5414 14 the the DT 8896 5414 15 prætorians prætorian NNS 8896 5414 16 by by IN 8896 5414 17 appointing appoint VBG 8896 5414 18 , , , 8896 5414 19 with with IN 8896 5414 20 the the DT 8896 5414 21 concurrence concurrence NN 8896 5414 22 of of IN 8896 5414 23 the the DT 8896 5414 24 Senate Senate NNP 8896 5414 25 , , , 8896 5414 26 a a DT 8896 5414 27 most most RBS 8896 5414 28 competent competent JJ 8896 5414 29 man man NN 8896 5414 30 to to TO 8896 5414 31 be be VB 8896 5414 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5414 33 colleague colleague NN 8896 5414 34 and and CC 8896 5414 35 successor successor NN 8896 5414 36 . . . 8896 5415 1 TRAJAN TRAJAN NNP 8896 5415 2 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5415 3 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5416 1 98 98 CD 8896 5416 2 - - SYM 8896 5416 3 117).--_Trajan 117).--_trajan CD 8896 5416 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5416 5 was be VBD 8896 5416 6 a a DT 8896 5416 7 native native NN 8896 5416 8 of of IN 8896 5416 9 Spain Spain NNP 8896 5416 10 , , , 8896 5416 11 and and CC 8896 5416 12 had have VBD 8896 5416 13 been be VBN 8896 5416 14 brought bring VBN 8896 5416 15 up up RP 8896 5416 16 in in IN 8896 5416 17 the the DT 8896 5416 18 camp camp NN 8896 5416 19 . . . 8896 5417 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5417 2 belongs belong VBZ 8896 5417 3 among among IN 8896 5417 4 the the DT 8896 5417 5 very very RB 8896 5417 6 best good JJS 8896 5417 7 of of IN 8896 5417 8 the the DT 8896 5417 9 Roman roman JJ 8896 5417 10 emperors emperor NNS 8896 5417 11 . . . 8896 5418 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5418 2 upheld uphold VBD 8896 5418 3 the the DT 8896 5418 4 ancient ancient JJ 8896 5418 5 laws law NNS 8896 5418 6 and and CC 8896 5418 7 institutions institution NNS 8896 5418 8 of of IN 8896 5418 9 the the DT 8896 5418 10 state state NN 8896 5418 11 . . . 8896 5419 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5419 2 provided provide VBD 8896 5419 3 for for IN 8896 5419 4 the the DT 8896 5419 5 impartial impartial JJ 8896 5419 6 administration administration NN 8896 5419 7 of of IN 8896 5419 8 justice justice NN 8896 5419 9 . . . 8896 5420 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5420 2 restored restore VBD 8896 5420 3 freedom freedom NN 8896 5420 4 of of IN 8896 5420 5 speech speech NN 8896 5420 6 in in IN 8896 5420 7 the the DT 8896 5420 8 Senate Senate NNP 8896 5420 9 . . . 8896 5421 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5421 2 founded found VBD 8896 5421 3 schools school NNS 8896 5421 4 , , , 8896 5421 5 and and CC 8896 5421 6 establishments establishment NNS 8896 5421 7 for for IN 8896 5421 8 the the DT 8896 5421 9 care care NN 8896 5421 10 of of IN 8896 5421 11 orphans orphan NNS 8896 5421 12 , , , 8896 5421 13 facilitated facilitate VBD 8896 5421 14 commerce commerce NN 8896 5421 15 by by IN 8896 5421 16 building build VBG 8896 5421 17 new new JJ 8896 5421 18 roads road NNS 8896 5421 19 , , , 8896 5421 20 bridges bridge NNS 8896 5421 21 , , , 8896 5421 22 and and CC 8896 5421 23 havens haven NNS 8896 5421 24 , , , 8896 5421 25 and and CC 8896 5421 26 adorned adorn VBD 8896 5421 27 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5421 28 with with IN 8896 5421 29 a a DT 8896 5421 30 public public JJ 8896 5421 31 library library NN 8896 5421 32 , , , 8896 5421 33 and and CC 8896 5421 34 with with IN 8896 5421 35 a a DT 8896 5421 36 new new JJ 8896 5421 37 and and CC 8896 5421 38 magnificent magnificent JJ 8896 5421 39 forum forum NN 8896 5421 40 , , , 8896 5421 41 or or CC 8896 5421 42 market market NN 8896 5421 43 - - HYPH 8896 5421 44 place place NN 8896 5421 45 , , , 8896 5421 46 where where WRB 8896 5421 47 " " `` 8896 5421 48 Trajan Trajan NNP 8896 5421 49 's 's POS 8896 5421 50 Column Column NNP 8896 5421 51 " " '' 8896 5421 52 was be VBD 8896 5421 53 placed place VBN 8896 5421 54 by by IN 8896 5421 55 Senate Senate NNP 8896 5421 56 and and CC 8896 5421 57 people people NNS 8896 5421 58 as as IN 8896 5421 59 a a DT 8896 5421 60 monument monument NN 8896 5421 61 of of IN 8896 5421 62 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5421 63 victories victory NNS 8896 5421 64 and and CC 8896 5421 65 services service NNS 8896 5421 66 . . . 8896 5422 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5422 2 relished relish VBD 8896 5422 3 the the DT 8896 5422 4 society society NN 8896 5422 5 of of IN 8896 5422 6 literary literary JJ 8896 5422 7 men man NNS 8896 5422 8 like like IN 8896 5422 9 the the DT 8896 5422 10 historian historian NN 8896 5422 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5422 12 Tacitus Tacitus NNP 8896 5422 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5422 14 . . . 8896 5423 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5423 2 was be VBD 8896 5423 3 an an DT 8896 5423 4 intimate intimate JJ 8896 5423 5 friend friend NN 8896 5423 6 of of IN 8896 5423 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5423 8 Pliny Pliny NNP 8896 5423 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5423 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5423 11 the the DT 8896 5423 12 younger young JJR 8896 5423 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5423 14 , , , 8896 5423 15 whose whose WP$ 8896 5423 16 correspondence correspondence NN 8896 5423 17 while while IN 8896 5423 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5423 19 was be VBD 8896 5423 20 governor governor NN 8896 5423 21 of of IN 8896 5423 22 _ _ NNP 8896 5423 23 Bithynia Bithynia NNP 8896 5423 24 _ _ NNP 8896 5423 25 throws throw VBZ 8896 5423 26 much much JJ 8896 5423 27 light light NN 8896 5423 28 upon upon IN 8896 5423 29 the the DT 8896 5423 30 emperor emperor NN 8896 5423 31 's 's POS 8896 5423 32 character character NN 8896 5423 33 and and CC 8896 5423 34 policy policy NN 8896 5423 35 . . . 8896 5424 1 Trajan Trajan NNP 8896 5424 2 's 's POS 8896 5424 3 own own JJ 8896 5424 4 manner manner NN 8896 5424 5 of of IN 8896 5424 6 life life NN 8896 5424 7 was be VBD 8896 5424 8 simple simple JJ 8896 5424 9 , , , 8896 5424 10 and and CC 8896 5424 11 free free JJ 8896 5424 12 from from IN 8896 5424 13 luxury luxury NN 8896 5424 14 . . . 8896 5425 1 To to IN 8896 5425 2 the the DT 8896 5425 3 people people NNS 8896 5425 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5425 5 furnished furnish VBD 8896 5425 6 lavishly lavishly RB 8896 5425 7 the the DT 8896 5425 8 diversions diversion NNS 8896 5425 9 which which WDT 8896 5425 10 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5425 11 coveted covet VBD 8896 5425 12 . . . 8896 5426 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5426 2 made make VBD 8896 5426 3 an an DT 8896 5426 4 aggressive aggressive JJ 8896 5426 5 war war NN 8896 5426 6 against against IN 8896 5426 7 the the DT 8896 5426 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5426 9 Dacians Dacians NNPS 8896 5426 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5426 11 on on IN 8896 5426 12 the the DT 8896 5426 13 Danube Danube NNP 8896 5426 14 , , , 8896 5426 15 and and CC 8896 5426 16 constituted constitute VBD 8896 5426 17 a a DT 8896 5426 18 new new JJ 8896 5426 19 province province NN 8896 5426 20 of of IN 8896 5426 21 _ _ NNP 8896 5426 22 Dacia Dacia NNP 8896 5426 23 _ _ NNP 8896 5426 24 . . . 8896 5427 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5427 2 carried carry VBD 8896 5427 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5427 4 arms arm NNS 8896 5427 5 into into IN 8896 5427 6 the the DT 8896 5427 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5427 8 Parthian Parthian NNP 8896 5427 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5427 10 territory territory NN 8896 5427 11 ; ; : 8896 5427 12 and and CC 8896 5427 13 three three CD 8896 5427 14 new new JJ 8896 5427 15 provinces--_Armenia provinces--_Armenia NNP 8896 5427 16 , , , 8896 5427 17 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP 8896 5427 18 _ _ NNP 8896 5427 19 , , , 8896 5427 20 and and CC 8896 5427 21 _ _ NNP 8896 5427 22 Assyria_--were Assyria_--were : 8896 5427 23 the the DT 8896 5427 24 fruit fruit NN 8896 5427 25 of of IN 8896 5427 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5427 27 campaign campaign NN 8896 5427 28 in in IN 8896 5427 29 the the DT 8896 5427 30 East East NNP 8896 5427 31 . . . 8896 5428 1 In in IN 8896 5428 2 a a DT 8896 5428 3 letter letter NN 8896 5428 4 to to IN 8896 5428 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5428 6 Pliny Pliny NNP 8896 5428 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5428 8 , , , 8896 5428 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5428 10 defined define VBD 8896 5428 11 the the DT 8896 5428 12 policy policy NN 8896 5428 13 to to TO 8896 5428 14 be be VB 8896 5428 15 pursued pursue VBN 8896 5428 16 towards towards IN 8896 5428 17 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 5428 18 , , , 8896 5428 19 who who WP 8896 5428 20 had have VBD 8896 5428 21 become become VBN 8896 5428 22 very very RB 8896 5428 23 numerous numerous JJ 8896 5428 24 in in IN 8896 5428 25 the the DT 8896 5428 26 region region NN 8896 5428 27 where where WRB 8896 5428 28 _ _ NNP 8896 5428 29 Pliny Pliny NNP 8896 5428 30 _ _ NNP 8896 5428 31 governed govern VBD 8896 5428 32 . . . 8896 5429 1 The the DT 8896 5429 2 effect effect NN 8896 5429 3 of of IN 8896 5429 4 the the DT 8896 5429 5 emperor emperor NN 8896 5429 6 's 's POS 8896 5429 7 rescript rescript NN 8896 5429 8 was be VBD 8896 5429 9 to to TO 8896 5429 10 place place VB 8896 5429 11 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 5429 12 among among IN 8896 5429 13 the the DT 8896 5429 14 religions religion NNS 8896 5429 15 under under IN 8896 5429 16 the the DT 8896 5429 17 ban ban NN 8896 5429 18 of of IN 8896 5429 19 the the DT 8896 5429 20 law law NN 8896 5429 21 . . . 8896 5430 1 This this DT 8896 5430 2 decision decision NN 8896 5430 3 was be VBD 8896 5430 4 long long RB 8896 5430 5 in in IN 8896 5430 6 force force NN 8896 5430 7 , , , 8896 5430 8 and and CC 8896 5430 9 guided guide VBD 8896 5430 10 the the DT 8896 5430 11 policy policy NN 8896 5430 12 of of IN 8896 5430 13 future future JJ 8896 5430 14 emperors emperor NNS 8896 5430 15 towards towards IN 8896 5430 16 the the DT 8896 5430 17 new new JJ 8896 5430 18 faith faith NN 8896 5430 19 . . . 8896 5431 1 HADRIAN HADRIAN NNP 8896 5431 2 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5431 3 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5432 1 117 117 CD 8896 5432 2 - - HYPH 8896 5432 3 138).--Trajan 138).--Trajan NNP 8896 5432 4 was be VBD 8896 5432 5 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 5432 6 by by IN 8896 5432 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5432 8 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 8896 5432 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5432 10 , , , 8896 5432 11 a a DT 8896 5432 12 lover lover NN 8896 5432 13 of of IN 8896 5432 14 peace,--a peace,--a NNP 8896 5432 15 cultivated cultivate VBN 8896 5432 16 man man NN 8896 5432 17 , , , 8896 5432 18 with with IN 8896 5432 19 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 5432 20 taste taste NN 8896 5432 21 in in IN 8896 5432 22 the the DT 8896 5432 23 fine fine JJ 8896 5432 24 arts art NNS 8896 5432 25 , , , 8896 5432 26 and and CC 8896 5432 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5432 28 generous generous JJ 8896 5432 29 patron patron NN 8896 5432 30 . . . 8896 5433 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5433 2 was be VBD 8896 5433 3 diligent diligent JJ 8896 5433 4 and and CC 8896 5433 5 full full JJ 8896 5433 6 of of IN 8896 5433 7 vigor vigor NN 8896 5433 8 in in IN 8896 5433 9 the the DT 8896 5433 10 transaction transaction NN 8896 5433 11 of of IN 8896 5433 12 public public JJ 8896 5433 13 business business NN 8896 5433 14 . . . 8896 5434 1 Although although IN 8896 5434 2 genial genial JJ 8896 5434 3 and and CC 8896 5434 4 affable affable JJ 8896 5434 5 , , , 8896 5434 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5434 7 temper temper NN 8896 5434 8 was be VBD 8896 5434 9 not not RB 8896 5434 10 so so RB 8896 5434 11 even even RB 8896 5434 12 as as IN 8896 5434 13 that that DT 8896 5434 14 of of IN 8896 5434 15 Trajan Trajan NNP 8896 5434 16 ; ; : 8896 5434 17 and and CC 8896 5434 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5434 19 was be VBD 8896 5434 20 guilty guilty JJ 8896 5434 21 of of IN 8896 5434 22 occasional occasional JJ 8896 5434 23 acts act NNS 8896 5434 24 of of IN 8896 5434 25 cruelty cruelty NN 8896 5434 26 . . . 8896 5435 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5435 2 spent spend VBD 8896 5435 3 the the DT 8896 5435 4 larger large JJR 8896 5435 5 portion portion NN 8896 5435 6 of of IN 8896 5435 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5435 8 reign reign NN 8896 5435 9 in in IN 8896 5435 10 traveling travel VBG 8896 5435 11 through through IN 8896 5435 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5435 13 dominions dominion NNS 8896 5435 14 , , , 8896 5435 15 personally personally RB 8896 5435 16 attending attend VBG 8896 5435 17 to to IN 8896 5435 18 the the DT 8896 5435 19 wants want NNS 8896 5435 20 and and CC 8896 5435 21 condition condition NN 8896 5435 22 of of IN 8896 5435 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5435 24 subjects subject NNS 8896 5435 25 . . . 8896 5436 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5436 2 constructed construct VBD 8896 5436 3 great great JJ 8896 5436 4 works work NNS 8896 5436 5 in in IN 8896 5436 6 different different JJ 8896 5436 7 portions portion NNS 8896 5436 8 of of IN 8896 5436 9 the the DT 8896 5436 10 empire empire NN 8896 5436 11 : : : 8896 5436 12 in in IN 8896 5436 13 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5436 14 , , , 8896 5436 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5436 16 Mausoleum Mausoleum NNP 8896 5436 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5436 18 now now RB 8896 5436 19 the the DT 8896 5436 20 _ _ NNP 8896 5436 21 Castle Castle NNP 8896 5436 22 of of IN 8896 5436 23 St. St. NNP 8896 5436 24 Angelo Angelo NNP 8896 5436 25 _ _ NNP 8896 5436 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5436 27 , , , 8896 5436 28 and and CC 8896 5436 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5436 30 grand grand JJ 8896 5436 31 temple temple NN 8896 5436 32 of of IN 8896 5436 33 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5436 34 and and CC 8896 5436 35 Venus Venus NNP 8896 5436 36 . . . 8896 5437 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5437 2 began begin VBD 8896 5437 3 the the DT 8896 5437 4 wall wall NN 8896 5437 5 connecting connect VBG 8896 5437 6 the the DT 8896 5437 7 Scottish scottish JJ 8896 5437 8 friths frith NNS 8896 5437 9 . . . 8896 5438 1 A a DT 8896 5438 2 fresh fresh JJ 8896 5438 3 revolt revolt NN 8896 5438 4 broke break VBD 8896 5438 5 out out RP 8896 5438 6 among among IN 8896 5438 7 the the DT 8896 5438 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5438 9 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 5438 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5438 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5438 12 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5438 13 131 131 CD 8896 5438 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5438 15 , , , 8896 5438 16 under under IN 8896 5438 17 a a DT 8896 5438 18 fanatic fanatic JJ 8896 5438 19 named name VBN 8896 5438 20 _ _ NNP 8896 5438 21 Bar Bar NNP 8896 5438 22 - - HYPH 8896 5438 23 Cocaba Cocaba NNP 8896 5438 24 _ _ NNP 8896 5438 25 , , , 8896 5438 26 which which WDT 8896 5438 27 was be VBD 8896 5438 28 suppressed suppress VBN 8896 5438 29 in in IN 8896 5438 30 135 135 CD 8896 5438 31 . . . 8896 5439 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5439 2 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 5439 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5439 4 was be VBD 8896 5439 5 razed raze VBN 8896 5439 6 to to IN 8896 5439 7 the the DT 8896 5439 8 ground ground NN 8896 5439 9 ; ; : 8896 5439 10 and and CC 8896 5439 11 the the DT 8896 5439 12 Jewish jewish JJ 8896 5439 13 rites rite NNS 8896 5439 14 were be VBD 8896 5439 15 forbidden forbid VBN 8896 5439 16 within within IN 8896 5439 17 the the DT 8896 5439 18 new new JJ 8896 5439 19 city city NN 8896 5439 20 of of IN 8896 5439 21 _ _ NNP 8896 5439 22 Ælia Ælia NNP 8896 5439 23 Capitolina Capitolina NNP 8896 5439 24 _ _ NNP 8896 5439 25 , , , 8896 5439 26 which which WDT 8896 5439 27 the the DT 8896 5439 28 emperor emperor NN 8896 5439 29 founded found VBD 8896 5439 30 on on IN 8896 5439 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5439 32 site site NN 8896 5439 33 . . . 8896 5440 1 This this DT 8896 5440 2 gave give VBD 8896 5440 3 a a DT 8896 5440 4 finishing finish VBG 8896 5440 5 blow blow NN 8896 5440 6 to to IN 8896 5440 7 the the DT 8896 5440 8 Jewish jewish JJ 8896 5440 9 and and CC 8896 5440 10 Judaizing Judaizing NNP 8896 5440 11 types type NNS 8896 5440 12 of of IN 8896 5440 13 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 5440 14 within within IN 8896 5440 15 the the DT 8896 5440 16 limits limit NNS 8896 5440 17 of of IN 8896 5440 18 the the DT 8896 5440 19 Church Church NNP 8896 5440 20 . . . 8896 5441 1 ANTONINUS ANTONINUS NNP 8896 5441 2 PIUS PIUS NNP 8896 5441 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5441 4 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5442 1 138 138 CD 8896 5442 2 - - CD 8896 5442 3 161).--_Antoninus 161).--_antoninus CD 8896 5442 4 Pius Pius NNP 8896 5442 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5442 6 was be VBD 8896 5442 7 the the DT 8896 5442 8 adopted adopt VBN 8896 5442 9 son son NN 8896 5442 10 and and CC 8896 5442 11 successor successor NN 8896 5442 12 of of IN 8896 5442 13 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 8896 5442 14 . . . 8896 5443 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5443 2 was be VBD 8896 5443 3 one one CD 8896 5443 4 of of IN 8896 5443 5 the the DT 8896 5443 6 noblest noble JJS 8896 5443 7 of of IN 8896 5443 8 princes prince NNS 8896 5443 9 , , , 8896 5443 10 a a DT 8896 5443 11 man man NN 8896 5443 12 of of IN 8896 5443 13 almost almost RB 8896 5443 14 blameless blameless JJ 8896 5443 15 life life NN 8896 5443 16 . . . 8896 5444 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5444 2 reign reign NN 8896 5444 3 was be VBD 8896 5444 4 an an DT 8896 5444 5 era era NN 8896 5444 6 of of IN 8896 5444 7 peace peace NN 8896 5444 8 , , , 8896 5444 9 the the DT 8896 5444 10 golden golden JJ 8896 5444 11 age age NN 8896 5444 12 in in IN 8896 5444 13 the the DT 8896 5444 14 imperial imperial JJ 8896 5444 15 history history NN 8896 5444 16 . . . 8896 5445 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5445 2 fostered foster VBD 8896 5445 3 learning learning NN 8896 5445 4 , , , 8896 5445 5 was be VBD 8896 5445 6 generous generous JJ 8896 5445 7 without without IN 8896 5445 8 being be VBG 8896 5445 9 prodigal prodigal JJ 8896 5445 10 , , , 8896 5445 11 was be VBD 8896 5445 12 firm firm JJ 8896 5445 13 yet yet CC 8896 5445 14 patient patient JJ 8896 5445 15 and and CC 8896 5445 16 indulgent indulgent JJ 8896 5445 17 , , , 8896 5445 18 and and CC 8896 5445 19 watched watch VBN 8896 5445 20 over over IN 8896 5445 21 the the DT 8896 5445 22 interests interest NNS 8896 5445 23 of of IN 8896 5445 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5445 25 subjects subject NNS 8896 5445 26 with with IN 8896 5445 27 the the DT 8896 5445 28 care care NN 8896 5445 29 of of IN 8896 5445 30 a a DT 8896 5445 31 father father NN 8896 5445 32 . . . 8896 5446 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 5446 2 is be VBZ 8896 5446 3 a a DT 8896 5446 4 sign sign NN 8896 5446 5 of of IN 8896 5446 6 the the DT 8896 5446 7 happiness happiness NN 8896 5446 8 of of IN 8896 5446 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5446 10 reign reign NN 8896 5446 11 that that IN 8896 5446 12 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5446 13 does do VBZ 8896 5446 14 not not RB 8896 5446 15 afford afford VB 8896 5446 16 startling startling JJ 8896 5446 17 occurrences occurrence NNS 8896 5446 18 to to IN 8896 5446 19 the the DT 8896 5446 20 narrator narrator NN 8896 5446 21 . . . 8896 5447 1 MARCUS MARCUS NNP 8896 5447 2 AURELIUS AURELIUS NNP 8896 5447 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5447 4 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5448 1 161 161 CD 8896 5448 2 - - HYPH 8896 5448 3 180).--Hardly 180).--hardly RB 8896 5448 4 less less RBR 8896 5448 5 eminent eminent JJ 8896 5448 6 for for IN 8896 5448 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5448 8 virtues virtue NNS 8896 5448 9 was be VBD 8896 5448 10 the the DT 8896 5448 11 next next JJ 8896 5448 12 in in IN 8896 5448 13 the the DT 8896 5448 14 succession succession NN 8896 5448 15 of of IN 8896 5448 16 sovereigns sovereign NNS 8896 5448 17 , , , 8896 5448 18 _ _ NNP 8896 5448 19 Marcus Marcus NNP 8896 5448 20 Aurelius Aurelius NNP 8896 5448 21 _ _ NNP 8896 5448 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5448 23 161 161 CD 8896 5448 24 - - SYM 8896 5448 25 180 180 CD 8896 5448 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5448 27 . . . 8896 5449 1 " " `` 8896 5449 2 A a DT 8896 5449 3 sage sage NN 8896 5449 4 upon upon IN 8896 5449 5 the the DT 8896 5449 6 throne throne NN 8896 5449 7 , , , 8896 5449 8 " " '' 8896 5449 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5449 10 combined combine VBD 8896 5449 11 a a DT 8896 5449 12 love love NN 8896 5449 13 of of IN 8896 5449 14 learning learn VBG 8896 5449 15 with with IN 8896 5449 16 the the DT 8896 5449 17 moral moral JJ 8896 5449 18 vigor vigor NN 8896 5449 19 and and CC 8896 5449 20 energy energy NN 8896 5449 21 of of IN 8896 5449 22 the the DT 8896 5449 23 old old JJ 8896 5449 24 Roman roman JJ 8896 5449 25 character character NN 8896 5449 26 , , , 8896 5449 27 and and CC 8896 5449 28 with with IN 8896 5449 29 the the DT 8896 5449 30 self self NN 8896 5449 31 - - HYPH 8896 5449 32 government government NN 8896 5449 33 and and CC 8896 5449 34 serenity serenity NN 8896 5449 35 of of IN 8896 5449 36 the the DT 8896 5449 37 Stoic Stoic NNP 8896 5449 38 school school NN 8896 5449 39 , , , 8896 5449 40 of of IN 8896 5449 41 the the DT 8896 5449 42 tenets tenet NNS 8896 5449 43 of of IN 8896 5449 44 which which WDT 8896 5449 45 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5449 46 was be VBD 8896 5449 47 a a DT 8896 5449 48 noble noble JJ 8896 5449 49 exemplar exemplar NN 8896 5449 50 as as RB 8896 5449 51 well well RB 8896 5449 52 as as IN 8896 5449 53 a a DT 8896 5449 54 deeply deeply RB 8896 5449 55 interesting interesting JJ 8896 5449 56 expounder expounder NN 8896 5449 57 . . . 8896 5450 1 A a DT 8896 5450 2 philosopher philosopher NN 8896 5450 3 was be VBD 8896 5450 4 now now RB 8896 5450 5 on on IN 8896 5450 6 the the DT 8896 5450 7 throne throne NN 8896 5450 8 ; ; : 8896 5450 9 and and CC 8896 5450 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5450 11 reign reign NN 8896 5450 12 gives give VBZ 8896 5450 13 some some DT 8896 5450 14 countenance countenance NN 8896 5450 15 to to IN 8896 5450 16 the the DT 8896 5450 17 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 5450 18 of of IN 8896 5450 19 Plato Plato NNP 8896 5450 20 , , , 8896 5450 21 that that IN 8896 5450 22 the the DT 8896 5450 23 world world NN 8896 5450 24 could could MD 8896 5450 25 be be VB 8896 5450 26 well well RB 8896 5450 27 governed govern VBN 8896 5450 28 only only RB 8896 5450 29 when when WRB 8896 5450 30 philosophers philosopher NNS 8896 5450 31 should should MD 8896 5450 32 be be VB 8896 5450 33 kings king NNS 8896 5450 34 , , , 8896 5450 35 or or CC 8896 5450 36 kings king NNS 8896 5450 37 philosophers philosopher NNS 8896 5450 38 . . . 8896 5451 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5451 2 endured endure VBD 8896 5451 3 with with IN 8896 5451 4 patience patience NN 8896 5451 5 the the DT 8896 5451 6 grievous grievous JJ 8896 5451 7 faults fault NNS 8896 5451 8 of of IN 8896 5451 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5451 10 wife wife NN 8896 5451 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5451 12 Faustina Faustina NNP 8896 5451 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5451 14 , , , 8896 5451 15 and and CC 8896 5451 16 of of IN 8896 5451 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5451 18 brother brother NN 8896 5451 19 by by IN 8896 5451 20 adoption adoption NN 8896 5451 21 , , , 8896 5451 22 and and CC 8896 5451 23 co co NN 8896 5451 24 - - NN 8896 5451 25 regent regent NN 8896 5451 26 , , , 8896 5451 27 _ _ NNP 8896 5451 28 Lucius Lucius NNP 8896 5451 29 Verus Verus NNP 8896 5451 30 _ _ NNP 8896 5451 31 . . . 8896 5452 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5452 2 protected protect VBD 8896 5452 3 the the DT 8896 5452 4 eastern eastern JJ 8896 5452 5 frontier frontier NN 8896 5452 6 against against IN 8896 5452 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5452 8 Parthia Parthia NNP 8896 5452 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5452 10 . . . 8896 5453 1 In in IN 8896 5453 2 the the DT 8896 5453 3 war war NN 8896 5453 4 with with IN 8896 5453 5 the the DT 8896 5453 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5453 7 Marcomanni Marcomanni NNP 8896 5453 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5453 9 , , , 8896 5453 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5453 11 drove drive VBD 8896 5453 12 the the DT 8896 5453 13 German german JJ 8896 5453 14 tribes tribe NNS 8896 5453 15 back back RB 8896 5453 16 over over IN 8896 5453 17 the the DT 8896 5453 18 Danube Danube NNP 8896 5453 19 , , , 8896 5453 20 and and CC 8896 5453 21 gained gain VBD 8896 5453 22 a a DT 8896 5453 23 signal signal NN 8896 5453 24 victory victory NN 8896 5453 25 over over IN 8896 5453 26 the the DT 8896 5453 27 _ _ NNP 8896 5453 28 Quadi Quadi NNP 8896 5453 29 _ _ NNP 8896 5453 30 in in IN 8896 5453 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5453 32 own own JJ 8896 5453 33 land land NN 8896 5453 34 . . . 8896 5454 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5454 2 great great JJ 8896 5454 3 object object NN 8896 5454 4 was be VBD 8896 5454 5 to to TO 8896 5454 6 strike strike VB 8896 5454 7 terror terror NN 8896 5454 8 into into IN 8896 5454 9 the the DT 8896 5454 10 barbarian barbarian JJ 8896 5454 11 enemies enemy NNS 8896 5454 12 of of IN 8896 5454 13 the the DT 8896 5454 14 empire empire NN 8896 5454 15 on on IN 8896 5454 16 the the DT 8896 5454 17 north north NN 8896 5454 18 , , , 8896 5454 19 and and CC 8896 5454 20 prevent prevent VB 8896 5454 21 future future JJ 8896 5454 22 incursions incursion NNS 8896 5454 23 . . . 8896 5455 1 Although although IN 8896 5455 2 victorious victorious JJ 8896 5455 3 in in IN 8896 5455 4 many many JJ 8896 5455 5 of of IN 8896 5455 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5455 7 battles battle NNS 8896 5455 8 , , , 8896 5455 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5455 10 failed fail VBD 8896 5455 11 to to TO 8896 5455 12 accomplish accomplish VB 8896 5455 13 this this DT 8896 5455 14 result result NN 8896 5455 15 . . . 8896 5456 1 The the DT 8896 5456 2 danger danger NN 8896 5456 3 from from IN 8896 5456 4 barbarian barbarian JJ 8896 5456 5 invasion invasion NN 8896 5456 6 increased increase VBD 8896 5456 7 with with IN 8896 5456 8 the the DT 8896 5456 9 lapse lapse NN 8896 5456 10 of of IN 8896 5456 11 time time NN 8896 5456 12 . . . 8896 5457 1 Before before IN 8896 5457 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5457 3 work work NN 8896 5457 4 was be VBD 8896 5457 5 finished finish VBN 8896 5457 6 , , , 8896 5457 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5457 8 Marcus Marcus NNP 8896 5457 9 Aurelius Aurelius NNP 8896 5457 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5457 11 died die VBD 8896 5457 12 at at IN 8896 5457 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5457 14 Vindobona Vindobona NNP 8896 5457 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5457 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5457 17 Vienna Vienna NNP 8896 5457 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5457 19 , , , 8896 5457 20 in in IN 8896 5457 21 March March NNP 8896 5457 22 , , , 8896 5457 23 180 180 CD 8896 5457 24 . . . 8896 5458 1 During during IN 8896 5458 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5458 3 reign reign NN 8896 5458 4 , , , 8896 5458 5 there there EX 8896 5458 6 was be VBD 8896 5458 7 persecution persecution NN 8896 5458 8 of of IN 8896 5458 9 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 5458 10 . . . 8896 5459 1 Especially especially RB 8896 5459 2 the the DT 8896 5459 3 churches church NNS 8896 5459 4 of of IN 8896 5459 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5459 6 Lyons Lyons NNP 8896 5459 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5459 8 and and CC 8896 5459 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5459 10 Vienne Vienne NNP 8896 5459 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5459 12 have have VBP 8896 5459 13 left leave VBN 8896 5459 14 a a DT 8896 5459 15 record record NN 8896 5459 16 of of IN 8896 5459 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5459 18 sufferings suffering NNS 8896 5459 19 . . . 8896 5460 1 The the DT 8896 5460 2 virtuous virtuous JJ 8896 5460 3 emperors emperor NNS 8896 5460 4 , , , 8896 5460 5 who who WP 8896 5460 6 were be VBD 8896 5460 7 strenuous strenuous JJ 8896 5460 8 in in IN 8896 5460 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5460 10 exertions exertion NNS 8896 5460 11 to to TO 8896 5460 12 maintain maintain VB 8896 5460 13 the the DT 8896 5460 14 old old JJ 8896 5460 15 laws law NNS 8896 5460 16 and and CC 8896 5460 17 customs custom NNS 8896 5460 18 , , , 8896 5460 19 were be VBD 8896 5460 20 apt apt JJ 8896 5460 21 to to TO 8896 5460 22 be be VB 8896 5460 23 more more RBR 8896 5460 24 severe severe JJ 8896 5460 25 in in IN 8896 5460 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5460 27 treatment treatment NN 8896 5460 28 of of IN 8896 5460 29 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 5460 30 , , , 8896 5460 31 whom whom WP 8896 5460 32 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5460 33 ignorantly ignorantly RB 8896 5460 34 regarded regard VBD 8896 5460 35 as as IN 8896 5460 36 a a DT 8896 5460 37 mischievous mischievous JJ 8896 5460 38 sect sect NN 8896 5460 39 , , , 8896 5460 40 than than IN 8896 5460 41 were be VBD 8896 5460 42 those those DT 8896 5460 43 emperors emperor NNS 8896 5460 44 who who WP 8896 5460 45 were be VBD 8896 5460 46 men man NNS 8896 5460 47 of of IN 8896 5460 48 looser loose JJR 8896 5460 49 principles principle NNS 8896 5460 50 . . . 8896 5461 1 STATE STATE NNP 8896 5461 2 OF of IN 8896 5461 3 MORALS.--The MORALS.--The . 8896 5461 4 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5461 5 Empire Empire NNP 8896 5461 6 , , , 8896 5461 7 in in IN 8896 5461 8 the the DT 8896 5461 9 declining decline VBG 8896 5461 10 days day NNS 8896 5461 11 of of IN 8896 5461 12 heathenism heathenism NN 8896 5461 13 , , , 8896 5461 14 presented present VBD 8896 5461 15 the the DT 8896 5461 16 spectacle spectacle NN 8896 5461 17 of of IN 8896 5461 18 a a DT 8896 5461 19 flourishing flourish VBG 8896 5461 20 civilization civilization NN 8896 5461 21 in in IN 8896 5461 22 contrast contrast NN 8896 5461 23 with with IN 8896 5461 24 extreme extreme JJ 8896 5461 25 moral moral JJ 8896 5461 26 degeneracy degeneracy NN 8896 5461 27 . . . 8896 5462 1 Rich rich JJ 8896 5462 2 and and CC 8896 5462 3 populous populous JJ 8896 5462 4 cities city NNS 8896 5462 5 ; ; : 8896 5462 6 stately stately JJ 8896 5462 7 palaces palace NNS 8896 5462 8 ; ; , 8896 5462 9 beautiful beautiful JJ 8896 5462 10 works work NNS 8896 5462 11 of of IN 8896 5462 12 art art NN 8896 5462 13 -- -- : 8896 5462 14 as as IN 8896 5462 15 vases vase NNS 8896 5462 16 , , , 8896 5462 17 statues statue NNS 8896 5462 18 , , , 8896 5462 19 carved carved JJ 8896 5462 20 altars altar NNS 8896 5462 21 -- -- : 8896 5462 22 on on IN 8896 5462 23 every every DT 8896 5462 24 hand hand NN 8896 5462 25 ; ; : 8896 5462 26 bridges bridge NNS 8896 5462 27 and and CC 8896 5462 28 aqueducts aqueduct NNS 8896 5462 29 , , , 8896 5462 30 and and CC 8896 5462 31 noble noble JJ 8896 5462 32 highways highway NNS 8896 5462 33 , , , 8896 5462 34 binding bind VBG 8896 5462 35 land land NN 8896 5462 36 to to IN 8896 5462 37 land land NN 8896 5462 38 ; ; : 8896 5462 39 institutions institution NNS 8896 5462 40 of of IN 8896 5462 41 education education NN 8896 5462 42 in in IN 8896 5462 43 the the DT 8896 5462 44 provincial provincial JJ 8896 5462 45 cities city NNS 8896 5462 46 as as RB 8896 5462 47 well well RB 8896 5462 48 as as IN 8896 5462 49 in in IN 8896 5462 50 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5462 51 ; ; : 8896 5462 52 a a DT 8896 5462 53 thriving thrive VBG 8896 5462 54 trade trade NN 8896 5462 55 and and CC 8896 5462 56 commerce commerce NN 8896 5462 57 ; ; : 8896 5462 58 a a DT 8896 5462 59 rapid rapid JJ 8896 5462 60 spread spread NN 8896 5462 61 of of IN 8896 5462 62 the the DT 8896 5462 63 Roman roman JJ 8896 5462 64 language language NN 8896 5462 65 , , , 8896 5462 66 of of IN 8896 5462 67 the the DT 8896 5462 68 Roman roman JJ 8896 5462 69 legal legal JJ 8896 5462 70 system system NN 8896 5462 71 , , , 8896 5462 72 and and CC 8896 5462 73 Roman roman JJ 8896 5462 74 culture culture NN 8896 5462 75 and and CC 8896 5462 76 manners manner NNS 8896 5462 77 over over IN 8896 5462 78 the the DT 8896 5462 79 subject subject JJ 8896 5462 80 countries,--these countries,--these NNP 8896 5462 81 are be VBP 8896 5462 82 among among IN 8896 5462 83 the the DT 8896 5462 84 signs sign NNS 8896 5462 85 and and CC 8896 5462 86 fruits fruit NNS 8896 5462 87 of of IN 8896 5462 88 civilization civilization NN 8896 5462 89 . . . 8896 5463 1 But but CC 8896 5463 2 with with IN 8896 5463 3 all all PDT 8896 5463 4 this this DT 8896 5463 5 outward outward JJ 8896 5463 6 prosperity prosperity NN 8896 5463 7 and and CC 8896 5463 8 elegance elegance NN 8896 5463 9 , , , 8896 5463 10 there there EX 8896 5463 11 was be VBD 8896 5463 12 a a DT 8896 5463 13 growing grow VBG 8896 5463 14 sensuality sensuality NN 8896 5463 15 , , , 8896 5463 16 a a DT 8896 5463 17 decay decay NN 8896 5463 18 of of IN 8896 5463 19 manly manly JJ 8896 5463 20 feeling feeling NN 8896 5463 21 , , , 8896 5463 22 a a DT 8896 5463 23 disregard disregard NN 8896 5463 24 of of IN 8896 5463 25 the the DT 8896 5463 26 sanctity sanctity NN 8896 5463 27 of of IN 8896 5463 28 the the DT 8896 5463 29 marriage marriage NN 8896 5463 30 tie tie NN 8896 5463 31 , , , 8896 5463 32 an an DT 8896 5463 33 insatiable insatiable JJ 8896 5463 34 hunger hunger NN 8896 5463 35 for for IN 8896 5463 36 wealth wealth NN 8896 5463 37 and and CC 8896 5463 38 for for IN 8896 5463 39 the the DT 8896 5463 40 pleasures pleasure NNS 8896 5463 41 of of IN 8896 5463 42 sense sense NN 8896 5463 43 . . . 8896 5464 1 One one CD 8896 5464 2 of of IN 8896 5464 3 the the DT 8896 5464 4 most most RBS 8896 5464 5 corrupting corrupting JJ 8896 5464 6 features feature NNS 8896 5464 7 in in IN 8896 5464 8 the the DT 8896 5464 9 social social JJ 8896 5464 10 condition condition NN 8896 5464 11 was be VBD 8896 5464 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5464 13 slavery slavery NN 8896 5464 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5464 15 . . . 8896 5465 1 Every every DT 8896 5465 2 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5465 3 of of IN 8896 5465 4 moderate moderate JJ 8896 5465 5 means mean NNS 8896 5465 6 aspired aspire VBN 8896 5465 7 to to TO 8896 5465 8 own own VB 8896 5465 9 at at IN 8896 5465 10 least least JJS 8896 5465 11 a a DT 8896 5465 12 few few JJ 8896 5465 13 slaves slave NNS 8896 5465 14 . . . 8896 5466 1 Some some DT 8896 5466 2 owned own VBN 8896 5466 3 from from IN 8896 5466 4 ten ten CD 8896 5466 5 to to IN 8896 5466 6 twenty twenty CD 8896 5466 7 thousand thousand CD 8896 5466 8 , , , 8896 5466 9 mostly mostly RB 8896 5466 10 field field NN 8896 5466 11 - - HYPH 8896 5466 12 hands hand NNS 8896 5466 13 . . . 8896 5467 1 Many many JJ 8896 5467 2 householders householder NNS 8896 5467 3 possessed possess VBD 8896 5467 4 as as RB 8896 5467 5 many many JJ 8896 5467 6 as as IN 8896 5467 7 five five CD 8896 5467 8 hundred hundred CD 8896 5467 9 . . . 8896 5468 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5468 2 Horace Horace NNP 8896 5468 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5468 4 gives give VBZ 8896 5468 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5468 6 as as IN 8896 5468 7 a a DT 8896 5468 8 sign sign NN 8896 5468 9 of of IN 8896 5468 10 the the DT 8896 5468 11 simplicity simplicity NN 8896 5468 12 of of IN 8896 5468 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5468 14 life life NN 8896 5468 15 as as IN 8896 5468 16 a a DT 8896 5468 17 bachelor bachelor NN 8896 5468 18 , , , 8896 5468 19 that that IN 8896 5468 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5468 21 is be VBZ 8896 5468 22 waited wait VBN 8896 5468 23 on on IN 8896 5468 24 at at IN 8896 5468 25 table table NN 8896 5468 26 by by IN 8896 5468 27 only only RB 8896 5468 28 three three CD 8896 5468 29 slaves slave NNS 8896 5468 30 . . . 8896 5469 1 Slave slave NN 8896 5469 2 - - HYPH 8896 5469 3 holding holding NN 8896 5469 4 among among IN 8896 5469 5 the the DT 8896 5469 6 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 5469 7 brought bring VBN 8896 5469 8 in in RP 8896 5469 9 temptations temptation NNS 8896 5469 10 to to IN 8896 5469 11 all all DT 8896 5469 12 sorts sort NNS 8896 5469 13 of of IN 8896 5469 14 brutality brutality NN 8896 5469 15 and and CC 8896 5469 16 vice vice NN 8896 5469 17 . . . 8896 5470 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 5470 2 brought bring VBD 8896 5470 3 a a DT 8896 5470 4 poisonous poisonous JJ 8896 5470 5 atmosphere atmosphere NN 8896 5470 6 into into IN 8896 5470 7 every every DT 8896 5470 8 household household NN 8896 5470 9 . . . 8896 5471 1 Nothing nothing NN 8896 5471 2 more more RBR 8896 5471 3 clearly clearly RB 8896 5471 4 illustrates illustrate VBZ 8896 5471 5 the the DT 8896 5471 6 moral moral JJ 8896 5471 7 degradation degradation NN 8896 5471 8 of of IN 8896 5471 9 this this DT 8896 5471 10 period period NN 8896 5471 11 than than IN 8896 5471 12 the the DT 8896 5471 13 character character NN 8896 5471 14 of of IN 8896 5471 15 the the DT 8896 5471 16 sports sport NNS 8896 5471 17 in in IN 8896 5471 18 which which WDT 8896 5471 19 people people NNS 8896 5471 20 of of IN 8896 5471 21 all all DT 8896 5471 22 ranks rank NNS 8896 5471 23 delighted delight VBN 8896 5471 24 . . . 8896 5472 1 The the DT 8896 5472 2 most most RBS 8896 5472 3 attractive attractive JJ 8896 5472 4 theatrical theatrical JJ 8896 5472 5 performances performance NNS 8896 5472 6 came come VBD 8896 5472 7 to to TO 8896 5472 8 be be VB 8896 5472 9 comedies comedy NNS 8896 5472 10 , , , 8896 5472 11 from from IN 8896 5472 12 the the DT 8896 5472 13 Greek greek JJ 8896 5472 14 and and CC 8896 5472 15 Latin Latin NNP 8896 5472 16 plays play NNS 8896 5472 17 of of IN 8896 5472 18 the the DT 8896 5472 19 same same JJ 8896 5472 20 order order NN 8896 5472 21 , , , 8896 5472 22 where where WRB 8896 5472 23 scenes scene NNS 8896 5472 24 were be VBD 8896 5472 25 introduced introduce VBN 8896 5472 26 from from IN 8896 5472 27 the the DT 8896 5472 28 licentious licentious JJ 8896 5472 29 stories story NNS 8896 5472 30 of of IN 8896 5472 31 the the DT 8896 5472 32 Greek greek JJ 8896 5472 33 mythology mythology NN 8896 5472 34 . . . 8896 5473 1 But but CC 8896 5473 2 the the DT 8896 5473 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5473 4 Pantomime Pantomime NNP 8896 5473 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5473 6 , , , 8896 5473 7 which which WDT 8896 5473 8 was be VBD 8896 5473 9 often often RB 8896 5473 10 of of IN 8896 5473 11 an an DT 8896 5473 12 unchaste unchaste NN 8896 5473 13 and and CC 8896 5473 14 even even RB 8896 5473 15 obscene obscene JJ 8896 5473 16 character character NN 8896 5473 17 , , , 8896 5473 18 gradually gradually RB 8896 5473 19 usurped usurp VBD 8896 5473 20 the the DT 8896 5473 21 place place NN 8896 5473 22 of of IN 8896 5473 23 every every DT 8896 5473 24 other other JJ 8896 5473 25 exhibition exhibition NN 8896 5473 26 on on IN 8896 5473 27 the the DT 8896 5473 28 stage stage NN 8896 5473 29 . . . 8896 5474 1 The the DT 8896 5474 2 chief chief JJ 8896 5474 3 amusements amusement NNS 8896 5474 4 of of IN 8896 5474 5 the the DT 8896 5474 6 people people NNS 8896 5474 7 of of IN 8896 5474 8 all all DT 8896 5474 9 classes class NNS 8896 5474 10 were be VBD 8896 5474 11 the the DT 8896 5474 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5474 13 Circus Circus NNP 8896 5474 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5474 15 and and CC 8896 5474 16 the the DT 8896 5474 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5474 18 Arena Arena NNP 8896 5474 19 _ _ NNP 8896 5474 20 . . . 8896 5475 1 In in IN 8896 5475 2 the the DT 8896 5475 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5475 4 Circus Circus NNP 8896 5475 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5475 6 , , , 8896 5475 7 before before IN 8896 5475 8 hundreds hundred NNS 8896 5475 9 of of IN 8896 5475 10 thousands thousand NNS 8896 5475 11 of of IN 8896 5475 12 spectators spectator NNS 8896 5475 13 , , , 8896 5475 14 nobles noble NNS 8896 5475 15 of of IN 8896 5475 16 ancient ancient JJ 8896 5475 17 lineage lineage NN 8896 5475 18 competed compete VBN 8896 5475 19 in in IN 8896 5475 20 the the DT 8896 5475 21 chariot chariot NN 8896 5475 22 race race NN 8896 5475 23 . . . 8896 5476 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5476 2 Gladiatorial Gladiatorial NNP 8896 5476 3 games game NNS 8896 5476 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5476 5 , , , 8896 5476 6 which which WDT 8896 5476 7 had have VBD 8896 5476 8 first first RB 8896 5476 9 taken take VBN 8896 5476 10 place place NN 8896 5476 11 at at IN 8896 5476 12 funerals funeral NNS 8896 5476 13 , , , 8896 5476 14 and and CC 8896 5476 15 in in IN 8896 5476 16 honor honor NN 8896 5476 17 of of IN 8896 5476 18 deceased deceased JJ 8896 5476 19 friends friend NNS 8896 5476 20 , , , 8896 5476 21 acquired acquire VBD 8896 5476 22 an an DT 8896 5476 23 almost almost RB 8896 5476 24 incredible incredible JJ 8896 5476 25 popularity popularity NN 8896 5476 26 . . . 8896 5477 1 At at IN 8896 5477 2 the the DT 8896 5477 3 games game NNS 8896 5477 4 instituted institute VBN 8896 5477 5 by by IN 8896 5477 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5477 7 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 5477 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5477 9 , , , 8896 5477 10 ten ten CD 8896 5477 11 thousand thousand CD 8896 5477 12 men man NNS 8896 5477 13 joined join VBN 8896 5477 14 in in IN 8896 5477 15 these these DT 8896 5477 16 bloody bloody JJ 8896 5477 17 combats combat NNS 8896 5477 18 . . . 8896 5478 1 In in IN 8896 5478 2 the the DT 8896 5478 3 festivals festival NNS 8896 5478 4 under under IN 8896 5478 5 the the DT 8896 5478 6 auspices auspex NNS 8896 5478 7 of of IN 8896 5478 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5478 9 Trajan Trajan NNP 8896 5478 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5478 11 , , , 8896 5478 12 in in IN 8896 5478 13 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5478 14 106 106 CD 8896 5478 15 , , , 8896 5478 16 eleven eleven CD 8896 5478 17 thousand thousand CD 8896 5478 18 tame tame JJ 8896 5478 19 and and CC 8896 5478 20 wild wild JJ 8896 5478 21 animals animal NNS 8896 5478 22 were be VBD 8896 5478 23 slain slay VBN 8896 5478 24 . . . 8896 5479 1 Not not RB 8896 5479 2 satisfied satisfied JJ 8896 5479 3 with with IN 8896 5479 4 seeing see VBG 8896 5479 5 pairs pair NNS 8896 5479 6 of of IN 8896 5479 7 men man NNS 8896 5479 8 engage engage VBP 8896 5479 9 in in IN 8896 5479 10 mortal mortal JJ 8896 5479 11 conflict conflict NN 8896 5479 12 , , , 8896 5479 13 the the DT 8896 5479 14 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 5479 15 were be VBD 8896 5479 16 eager eager JJ 8896 5479 17 to to TO 8896 5479 18 witness witness VB 8896 5479 19 bloodshed bloodshed NN 8896 5479 20 on on IN 8896 5479 21 a a DT 8896 5479 22 larger large JJR 8896 5479 23 scale scale NN 8896 5479 24 . . . 8896 5480 1 The the DT 8896 5480 2 emperors emperor NNS 8896 5480 3 provided provide VBD 8896 5480 4 actual actual JJ 8896 5480 5 battles battle NNS 8896 5480 6 between between IN 8896 5480 7 hundreds hundred NNS 8896 5480 8 and and CC 8896 5480 9 , , , 8896 5480 10 in in IN 8896 5480 11 some some DT 8896 5480 12 cases case NNS 8896 5480 13 , , , 8896 5480 14 thousands thousand NNS 8896 5480 15 of of IN 8896 5480 16 men man NNS 8896 5480 17 , , , 8896 5480 18 which which WDT 8896 5480 19 were be VBD 8896 5480 20 beheld behold VBN 8896 5480 21 by by IN 8896 5480 22 countless countless JJ 8896 5480 23 spectators spectator NNS 8896 5480 24 . . . 8896 5481 1 On on IN 8896 5481 2 an an DT 8896 5481 3 artificial artificial JJ 8896 5481 4 lake lake NN 8896 5481 5 in in IN 8896 5481 6 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 8896 5481 7 's 's POS 8896 5481 8 garden garden NN 8896 5481 9 , , , 8896 5481 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5481 11 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 5481 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5481 13 gave give VBD 8896 5481 14 a a DT 8896 5481 15 sea sea NN 8896 5481 16 - - HYPH 8896 5481 17 fight fight NN 8896 5481 18 in in IN 8896 5481 19 which which WDT 8896 5481 20 three three CD 8896 5481 21 thousand thousand CD 8896 5481 22 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 5481 23 were be VBD 8896 5481 24 engaged engage VBN 8896 5481 25 . . . 8896 5482 1 The the DT 8896 5482 2 effect effect NN 8896 5482 3 of of IN 8896 5482 4 these these DT 8896 5482 5 brutal brutal JJ 8896 5482 6 spectacles spectacle NNS 8896 5482 7 of of IN 8896 5482 8 agony agony NN 8896 5482 9 and and CC 8896 5482 10 death death NN 8896 5482 11 was be VBD 8896 5482 12 inevitably inevitably RB 8896 5482 13 to to TO 8896 5482 14 harden harden VB 8896 5482 15 the the DT 8896 5482 16 heart heart NN 8896 5482 17 . . . 8896 5483 1 LITERATURE.--If LITERATURE.--If NNP 8896 5483 2 the the DT 8896 5483 3 sanguinary sanguinary JJ 8896 5483 4 fights fight NNS 8896 5483 5 in in IN 8896 5483 6 the the DT 8896 5483 7 arena arena NN 8896 5483 8 excited excite VBD 8896 5483 9 little little JJ 8896 5483 10 or or CC 8896 5483 11 no no DT 8896 5483 12 condemnation condemnation NN 8896 5483 13 , , , 8896 5483 14 the the DT 8896 5483 15 prevalence prevalence NN 8896 5483 16 of of IN 8896 5483 17 various various JJ 8896 5483 18 other other JJ 8896 5483 19 sorts sort NNS 8896 5483 20 of of IN 8896 5483 21 immorality immorality NN 8896 5483 22 , , , 8896 5483 23 at at IN 8896 5483 24 variance variance NN 8896 5483 25 with with IN 8896 5483 26 the the DT 8896 5483 27 practice practice NN 8896 5483 28 of of IN 8896 5483 29 better well JJR 8896 5483 30 days day NNS 8896 5483 31 , , , 8896 5483 32 could could MD 8896 5483 33 not not RB 8896 5483 34 fail fail VB 8896 5483 35 to to TO 8896 5483 36 call call VB 8896 5483 37 out out RP 8896 5483 38 different different JJ 8896 5483 39 forms form NNS 8896 5483 40 of of IN 8896 5483 41 censure censure NN 8896 5483 42 . . . 8896 5484 1 One one CD 8896 5484 2 of of IN 8896 5484 3 these these DT 8896 5484 4 forms form NNS 8896 5484 5 of of IN 8896 5484 6 protest protest NN 8896 5484 7 was be VBD 8896 5484 8 through through IN 8896 5484 9 the the DT 8896 5484 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5484 11 satirical satirical JJ 8896 5484 12 poets poet NNS 8896 5484 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5484 14 . . . 8896 5485 1 Of of IN 8896 5485 2 these these DT 8896 5485 3 caustic caustic JJ 8896 5485 4 writers writer NNS 8896 5485 5 , , , 8896 5485 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5485 7 Persius Persius NNP 8896 5485 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5485 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5485 10 34 34 CD 8896 5485 11 - - SYM 8896 5485 12 62 62 CD 8896 5485 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5485 14 is be VBZ 8896 5485 15 obscure obscure JJ 8896 5485 16 and and CC 8896 5485 17 of of IN 8896 5485 18 a a DT 8896 5485 19 moderate moderate JJ 8896 5485 20 degree degree NN 8896 5485 21 of of IN 8896 5485 22 merit merit NN 8896 5485 23 . . . 8896 5486 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5486 2 Juvenal Juvenal NNP 8896 5486 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5486 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5486 5 about about RB 8896 5486 6 55 55 CD 8896 5486 7 - - SYM 8896 5486 8 135 135 CD 8896 5486 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5486 10 , , , 8896 5486 11 on on IN 8896 5486 12 the the DT 8896 5486 13 contrary contrary NN 8896 5486 14 , , , 8896 5486 15 is be VBZ 8896 5486 16 spirited spirited JJ 8896 5486 17 and and CC 8896 5486 18 full full JJ 8896 5486 19 of of IN 8896 5486 20 force force NN 8896 5486 21 . . . 8896 5487 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5487 2 Martial Martial NNP 8896 5487 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5487 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5487 5 43 43 CD 8896 5487 6 - - SYM 8896 5487 7 101 101 CD 8896 5487 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5487 9 , , , 8896 5487 10 a a DT 8896 5487 11 Spaniard Spaniard NNP 8896 5487 12 by by IN 8896 5487 13 birth birth NN 8896 5487 14 , , , 8896 5487 15 was be VBD 8896 5487 16 the the DT 8896 5487 17 author author NN 8896 5487 18 of of IN 8896 5487 19 numerous numerous JJ 8896 5487 20 short short JJ 8896 5487 21 poems poem NNS 8896 5487 22 of of IN 8896 5487 23 a a DT 8896 5487 24 pithy pithy JJ 8896 5487 25 and and CC 8896 5487 26 pointed pointed JJ 8896 5487 27 character character NN 8896 5487 28 , , , 8896 5487 29 called call VBD 8896 5487 30 _ _ NNP 8896 5487 31 epigrammata epigrammata NN 8896 5487 32 _ _ NNP 8896 5487 33 . . . 8896 5488 1 All all PDT 8896 5488 2 these these DT 8896 5488 3 poets poet NNS 8896 5488 4 , , , 8896 5488 5 if if IN 8896 5488 6 we -PRON- PRP 8896 5488 7 make make VBP 8896 5488 8 proper proper JJ 8896 5488 9 discount discount NN 8896 5488 10 for for IN 8896 5488 11 the the DT 8896 5488 12 exaggeration exaggeration NN 8896 5488 13 of of IN 8896 5488 14 satire satire NN 8896 5488 15 , , , 8896 5488 16 are be VBP 8896 5488 17 very very RB 8896 5488 18 instructive instructive JJ 8896 5488 19 as as IN 8896 5488 20 to to IN 8896 5488 21 the the DT 8896 5488 22 manners manner NNS 8896 5488 23 and and CC 8896 5488 24 morals moral NNS 8896 5488 25 of of IN 8896 5488 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5488 27 time time NN 8896 5488 28 . . . 8896 5489 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5489 2 Lucian Lucian NNP 8896 5489 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5489 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5489 5 120 120 CD 8896 5489 6 - - SYM 8896 5489 7 200 200 CD 8896 5489 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5489 9 , , , 8896 5489 10 who who WP 8896 5489 11 wrote write VBD 8896 5489 12 in in IN 8896 5489 13 Greek Greek NNP 8896 5489 14 , , , 8896 5489 15 the the DT 8896 5489 16 best well RBS 8896 5489 17 known know VBN 8896 5489 18 of of IN 8896 5489 19 whose whose WP$ 8896 5489 20 works work NNS 8896 5489 21 are be VBP 8896 5489 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5489 23 " " `` 8896 5489 24 Dialogues dialogue NNS 8896 5489 25 , , , 8896 5489 26 " " '' 8896 5489 27 touched touch VBN 8896 5489 28 with with IN 8896 5489 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5489 30 broad broad JJ 8896 5489 31 humor humor NN 8896 5489 32 a a DT 8896 5489 33 great great JJ 8896 5489 34 many many JJ 8896 5489 35 of of IN 8896 5489 36 the the DT 8896 5489 37 superstitions superstition NNS 8896 5489 38 and and CC 8896 5489 39 follies folly NNS 8896 5489 40 of of IN 8896 5489 41 the the DT 8896 5489 42 day day NN 8896 5489 43 . . . 8896 5490 1 The the DT 8896 5490 2 popular popular JJ 8896 5490 3 teachers teacher NNS 8896 5490 4 in in IN 8896 5490 5 the the DT 8896 5490 6 imperial imperial JJ 8896 5490 7 time time NN 8896 5490 8 were be VBD 8896 5490 9 the the DT 8896 5490 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5490 11 rhetoricians rhetoricians NNPS 8896 5490 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5490 13 , , , 8896 5490 14 analogous analogous JJ 8896 5490 15 to to IN 8896 5490 16 the the DT 8896 5490 17 Greek Greek NNP 8896 5490 18 _ _ NNP 8896 5490 19 Sophists_,--teachers sophists_,--teacher NNS 8896 5490 20 of of IN 8896 5490 21 rhetoric rhetoric NN 8896 5490 22 and and CC 8896 5490 23 eloquence,--one eloquence,--one NNP 8896 5490 24 of of IN 8896 5490 25 whom whom WP 8896 5490 26 , , , 8896 5490 27 _ _ NNP 8896 5490 28 Quintilian Quintilian NNP 8896 5490 29 _ _ NNP 8896 5490 30 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5490 31 who who WP 8896 5490 32 was be VBD 8896 5490 33 born bear VBN 8896 5490 34 about about RB 8896 5490 35 40 40 CD 8896 5490 36 , , , 8896 5490 37 and and CC 8896 5490 38 died die VBD 8896 5490 39 about about RB 8896 5490 40 118 118 CD 8896 5490 41 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5490 42 , , , 8896 5490 43 was be VBD 8896 5490 44 the the DT 8896 5490 45 first first JJ 8896 5490 46 to to TO 8896 5490 47 receive receive VB 8896 5490 48 from from IN 8896 5490 49 the the DT 8896 5490 50 public public JJ 8896 5490 51 treasury treasury NNP 8896 5490 52 a a DT 8896 5490 53 regular regular JJ 8896 5490 54 salary salary NN 8896 5490 55 , , , 8896 5490 56 and and CC 8896 5490 57 had have VBD 8896 5490 58 among among IN 8896 5490 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5490 60 pupils pupil NNS 8896 5490 61 the the DT 8896 5490 62 younger young JJR 8896 5490 63 _ _ NNP 8896 5490 64 Pliny Pliny NNP 8896 5490 65 _ _ NNP 8896 5490 66 and and CC 8896 5490 67 the the DT 8896 5490 68 two two CD 8896 5490 69 grand grand JJ 8896 5490 70 - - HYPH 8896 5490 71 nephews nephews NN 8896 5490 72 of of IN 8896 5490 73 _ _ NNP 8896 5490 74 Domitian Domitian NNP 8896 5490 75 _ _ NNP 8896 5490 76 . . . 8896 5491 1 The the DT 8896 5491 2 influence influence NN 8896 5491 3 of of IN 8896 5491 4 the the DT 8896 5491 5 mania mania NN 8896 5491 6 for for IN 8896 5491 7 rhetoric rhetoric NN 8896 5491 8 was be VBD 8896 5491 9 more more RBR 8896 5491 10 and and CC 8896 5491 11 more more RBR 8896 5491 12 to to TO 8896 5491 13 impart impart VB 8896 5491 14 an an DT 8896 5491 15 artificial artificial JJ 8896 5491 16 character character NN 8896 5491 17 to to TO 8896 5491 18 literature literature NN 8896 5491 19 and and CC 8896 5491 20 art art NN 8896 5491 21 . . . 8896 5492 1 The the DT 8896 5492 2 epic epic JJ 8896 5492 3 poems poem NNS 8896 5492 4 of of IN 8896 5492 5 such such JJ 8896 5492 6 writers writer NNS 8896 5492 7 as as IN 8896 5492 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5492 9 Lucan Lucan NNP 8896 5492 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5492 11 and and CC 8896 5492 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5492 13 Statitis Statitis NNP 8896 5492 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5492 15 are be VBP 8896 5492 16 to to IN 8896 5492 17 a a DT 8896 5492 18 large large JJ 8896 5492 19 extent extent NN 8896 5492 20 imitations imitation NNS 8896 5492 21 ; ; : 8896 5492 22 although although IN 8896 5492 23 Lucan Lucan NNP 8896 5492 24 's 's POS 8896 5492 25 principal principal JJ 8896 5492 26 poem poem NN 8896 5492 27 , , , 8896 5492 28 " " `` 8896 5492 29 Pharsalia Pharsalia NNP 8896 5492 30 , , , 8896 5492 31 " " '' 8896 5492 32 gives give VBZ 8896 5492 33 evidence evidence NN 8896 5492 34 of of IN 8896 5492 35 poetic poetic JJ 8896 5492 36 talent talent NN 8896 5492 37 . . . 8896 5493 1 Where where WRB 8896 5493 2 there there EX 8896 5493 3 was be VBD 8896 5493 4 so so RB 8896 5493 5 little little JJ 8896 5493 6 productive productive JJ 8896 5493 7 genius genius NN 8896 5493 8 , , , 8896 5493 9 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5493 10 was be VBD 8896 5493 11 natural natural JJ 8896 5493 12 that that IN 8896 5493 13 grammarians grammarians NNPS 8896 5493 14 and and CC 8896 5493 15 commentators commentator NNS 8896 5493 16 should should MD 8896 5493 17 abound abound VB 8896 5493 18 . . . 8896 5494 1 There there EX 8896 5494 2 was be VBD 8896 5494 3 one one CD 8896 5494 4 great great JJ 8896 5494 5 writer writer NN 8896 5494 6 , , , 8896 5494 7 the the DT 8896 5494 8 historian historian NN 8896 5494 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5494 10 Tacitus Tacitus NNP 8896 5494 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5494 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5494 13 about about RB 8896 5494 14 54 54 CD 8896 5494 15 - - SYM 8896 5494 16 117 117 CD 8896 5494 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5494 18 , , , 8896 5494 19 who who WP 8896 5494 20 towers tower VBZ 8896 5494 21 above above IN 8896 5494 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5494 23 contemporaries contemporary NNS 8896 5494 24 , , , 8896 5494 25 and and CC 8896 5494 26 in in IN 8896 5494 27 vigor vigor NN 8896 5494 28 and and CC 8896 5494 29 conciseness conciseness NN 8896 5494 30 has have VBZ 8896 5494 31 seldom seldom RB 8896 5494 32 been be VBN 8896 5494 33 equaled equal VBN 8896 5494 34 . . . 8896 5495 1 The the DT 8896 5495 2 elder eld JJR 8896 5495 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5495 4 Pliny Pliny NNP 8896 5495 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5495 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5495 7 23 23 CD 8896 5495 8 - - SYM 8896 5495 9 79 79 CD 8896 5495 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5495 11 , , , 8896 5495 12 whose whose WP$ 8896 5495 13 curiosity curiosity NN 8896 5495 14 to to TO 8896 5495 15 witness witness VB 8896 5495 16 the the DT 8896 5495 17 eruption eruption NN 8896 5495 18 of of IN 8896 5495 19 Vesuvius Vesuvius NNP 8896 5495 20 in in IN 8896 5495 21 79 79 CD 8896 5495 22 cost cost VBD 8896 5495 23 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5495 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5495 25 life life NN 8896 5495 26 , , , 8896 5495 27 was be VBD 8896 5495 28 a a DT 8896 5495 29 famous famous JJ 8896 5495 30 observer observer NN 8896 5495 31 and and CC 8896 5495 32 author author NN 8896 5495 33 in in IN 8896 5495 34 natural natural JJ 8896 5495 35 history history NN 8896 5495 36 . . . 8896 5496 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5496 2 nephew nephew NN 8896 5496 3 , , , 8896 5496 4 the the DT 8896 5496 5 younger young JJR 8896 5496 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5496 7 Pliny Pliny NNP 8896 5496 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5496 9 , , , 8896 5496 10 the the DT 8896 5496 11 friend friend NN 8896 5496 12 of of IN 8896 5496 13 Trajan Trajan NNP 8896 5496 14 , , , 8896 5496 15 has have VBZ 8896 5496 16 left leave VBN 8896 5496 17 to to IN 8896 5496 18 us -PRON- PRP 8896 5496 19 ten ten CD 8896 5496 20 books book NNS 8896 5496 21 of of IN 8896 5496 22 " " `` 8896 5496 23 Epistles Epistles NNPS 8896 5496 24 , , , 8896 5496 25 " " '' 8896 5496 26 which which WDT 8896 5496 27 present present VBP 8896 5496 28 an an DT 8896 5496 29 agreeable agreeable JJ 8896 5496 30 picture picture NN 8896 5496 31 of of IN 8896 5496 32 the the DT 8896 5496 33 life life NN 8896 5496 34 and and CC 8896 5496 35 thoughts thought NNS 8896 5496 36 of of IN 8896 5496 37 a a DT 8896 5496 38 cultivated cultivate VBN 8896 5496 39 Roman roman JJ 8896 5496 40 gentleman gentleman NN 8896 5496 41 . . . 8896 5497 1 The the DT 8896 5497 2 philosopher philosopher NN 8896 5497 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5497 4 Seneca Seneca NNP 8896 5497 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5497 6 , , , 8896 5497 7 with with IN 8896 5497 8 the the DT 8896 5497 9 exception exception NN 8896 5497 10 of of IN 8896 5497 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5497 12 Marcus Marcus NNP 8896 5497 13 Aurelius Aurelius NNP 8896 5497 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5497 15 , , , 8896 5497 16 the the DT 8896 5497 17 most most RBS 8896 5497 18 eminent eminent JJ 8896 5497 19 expositor expositor NN 8896 5497 20 of of IN 8896 5497 21 the the DT 8896 5497 22 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5497 23 Stoic Stoic NNP 8896 5497 24 school school NN 8896 5497 25 , , , 8896 5497 26 was be VBD 8896 5497 27 a a DT 8896 5497 28 voluminous voluminous JJ 8896 5497 29 author author NN 8896 5497 30 . . . 8896 5498 1 No no DT 8896 5498 2 ancient ancient JJ 8896 5498 3 heathen heathen NNP 8896 5498 4 writer writer NN 8896 5498 5 has have VBZ 8896 5498 6 uttered utter VBN 8896 5498 7 so so RB 8896 5498 8 many many JJ 8896 5498 9 thoughts thought NNS 8896 5498 10 and and CC 8896 5498 11 precepts precept NNS 8896 5498 12 which which WDT 8896 5498 13 bear bear VBP 8896 5498 14 a a DT 8896 5498 15 resemblance resemblance NN 8896 5498 16 to to IN 8896 5498 17 teachings teaching NNS 8896 5498 18 of of IN 8896 5498 19 the the DT 8896 5498 20 New New NNP 8896 5498 21 Testament Testament NNP 8896 5498 22 . . . 8896 5499 1 The the DT 8896 5499 2 study study NN 8896 5499 3 that that WDT 8896 5499 4 nourished nourish VBD 8896 5499 5 most most RBS 8896 5499 6 in in IN 8896 5499 7 this this DT 8896 5499 8 period period NN 8896 5499 9 is be VBZ 8896 5499 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5499 11 Jurisprudence Jurisprudence NNP 8896 5499 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5499 13 . . . 8896 5500 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 5500 2 is be VBZ 8896 5500 3 the the DT 8896 5500 4 classic classic JJ 8896 5500 5 era era NN 8896 5500 6 of of IN 8896 5500 7 the the DT 8896 5500 8 jurists jurist NNS 8896 5500 9 . . . 8896 5501 1 Persons person NNS 8896 5501 2 versed verse VBN 8896 5501 3 in in IN 8896 5501 4 the the DT 8896 5501 5 law law NN 8896 5501 6 were be VBD 8896 5501 7 preferred prefer VBN 8896 5501 8 by by IN 8896 5501 9 the the DT 8896 5501 10 emperors emperor NNS 8896 5501 11 for for IN 8896 5501 12 high high JJ 8896 5501 13 offices office NNS 8896 5501 14 . . . 8896 5502 1 Men man NNS 8896 5502 2 who who WP 8896 5502 3 would would MD 8896 5502 4 have have VB 8896 5502 5 been be VBN 8896 5502 6 statesmen statesman NNS 8896 5502 7 under under IN 8896 5502 8 the the DT 8896 5502 9 Republic Republic NNP 8896 5502 10 , , , 8896 5502 11 found find VBD 8896 5502 12 a a DT 8896 5502 13 solace solace NN 8896 5502 14 and and CC 8896 5502 15 delight delight NN 8896 5502 16 in in IN 8896 5502 17 legal legal JJ 8896 5502 18 studies study NNS 8896 5502 19 . . . 8896 5503 1 Among among IN 8896 5503 2 the the DT 8896 5503 3 most most RBS 8896 5503 4 learned learned JJ 8896 5503 5 jurists jurist NNS 8896 5503 6 of of IN 8896 5503 7 this this DT 8896 5503 8 era era NN 8896 5503 9 , , , 8896 5503 10 were be VBD 8896 5503 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5503 12 Caius Caius NNP 8896 5503 13 Papinian Papinian NNP 8896 5503 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5503 15 , , , 8896 5503 16 and and CC 8896 5503 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5503 18 Ulpian Ulpian NNP 8896 5503 19 _ _ NNP 8896 5503 20 . . . 8896 5504 1 Of of IN 8896 5504 2 the the DT 8896 5504 3 Greek greek JJ 8896 5504 4 writers writer NNS 8896 5504 5 , , , 8896 5504 6 one one CD 8896 5504 7 of of IN 8896 5504 8 the the DT 8896 5504 9 most most RBS 8896 5504 10 important important JJ 8896 5504 11 is be VBZ 8896 5504 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5504 13 Plutarch Plutarch NNP 8896 5504 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5504 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5504 16 about about RB 8896 5504 17 50 50 CD 8896 5504 18 - - SYM 8896 5504 19 120 120 CD 8896 5504 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5504 21 , , , 8896 5504 22 whose whose WP$ 8896 5504 23 " " `` 8896 5504 24 Lives life NNS 8896 5504 25 , , , 8896 5504 26 " " '' 8896 5504 27 and and CC 8896 5504 28 " " `` 8896 5504 29 Essays essay NNS 8896 5504 30 " " '' 8896 5504 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5504 32 or or CC 8896 5504 33 _ _ NNP 8896 5504 34 Moralia Moralia NNP 8896 5504 35 _ _ NNP 8896 5504 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5504 37 , , , 8896 5504 38 are be VBP 8896 5504 39 among among IN 8896 5504 40 the the DT 8896 5504 41 most most RBS 8896 5504 42 delightful delightful JJ 8896 5504 43 and and CC 8896 5504 44 instructive instructive JJ 8896 5504 45 of of IN 8896 5504 46 all all PDT 8896 5504 47 the the DT 8896 5504 48 works work NNS 8896 5504 49 of of IN 8896 5504 50 antiquity antiquity NN 8896 5504 51 . . . 8896 5505 1 One one CD 8896 5505 2 of of IN 8896 5505 3 the the DT 8896 5505 4 noblest noble JJS 8896 5505 5 philosophical philosophical JJ 8896 5505 6 writers writer NNS 8896 5505 7 of of IN 8896 5505 8 that that DT 8896 5505 9 or or CC 8896 5505 10 of of IN 8896 5505 11 any any DT 8896 5505 12 other other JJ 8896 5505 13 period period NN 8896 5505 14 is be VBZ 8896 5505 15 the the DT 8896 5505 16 Stoic Stoic NNP 8896 5505 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5505 18 Epictetus Epictetus NNP 8896 5505 19 _ _ NNP 8896 5505 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5505 21 50-c.120 50-c.120 CD 8896 5505 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5505 23 . . . 8896 5506 1 The the DT 8896 5506 2 two two CD 8896 5506 3 most most RBS 8896 5506 4 popular popular JJ 8896 5506 5 systems system NNS 8896 5506 6 of of IN 8896 5506 7 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 5506 8 in in IN 8896 5506 9 the the DT 8896 5506 10 closing close VBG 8896 5506 11 days day NNS 8896 5506 12 of of IN 8896 5506 13 the the DT 8896 5506 14 Republic Republic NNP 8896 5506 15 and and CC 8896 5506 16 the the DT 8896 5506 17 early early JJ 8896 5506 18 period period NN 8896 5506 19 of of IN 8896 5506 20 the the DT 8896 5506 21 Empire Empire NNP 8896 5506 22 , , , 8896 5506 23 were be VBD 8896 5506 24 the the DT 8896 5506 25 Stoic Stoic NNP 8896 5506 26 and and CC 8896 5506 27 the the DT 8896 5506 28 Epicurean epicurean JJ 8896 5506 29 . . . 8896 5507 1 The the DT 8896 5507 2 severity severity NN 8896 5507 3 of of IN 8896 5507 4 the the DT 8896 5507 5 Stoic stoic JJ 8896 5507 6 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 5507 7 was be VBD 8896 5507 8 somewhat somewhat RB 8896 5507 9 softened soften VBN 8896 5507 10 by by IN 8896 5507 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5507 12 Roman roman JJ 8896 5507 13 teachers teacher NNS 8896 5507 14 ; ; : 8896 5507 15 but but CC 8896 5507 16 the the DT 8896 5507 17 rigorous rigorous JJ 8896 5507 18 self self NN 8896 5507 19 - - HYPH 8896 5507 20 control control NN 8896 5507 21 , , , 8896 5507 22 the the DT 8896 5507 23 superiority superiority NN 8896 5507 24 to to IN 8896 5507 25 misfortune misfortune NNP 8896 5507 26 , , , 8896 5507 27 and and CC 8896 5507 28 the the DT 8896 5507 29 contempt contempt NN 8896 5507 30 of of IN 8896 5507 31 death death NN 8896 5507 32 , , , 8896 5507 33 which which WDT 8896 5507 34 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5507 35 recommended recommend VBD 8896 5507 36 , , , 8896 5507 37 found find VBD 8896 5507 38 favor favor NN 8896 5507 39 with with IN 8896 5507 40 noble noble JJ 8896 5507 41 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 5507 42 in in IN 8896 5507 43 dark dark JJ 8896 5507 44 days day NNS 8896 5507 45 . . . 8896 5508 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5508 2 Cato Cato NNP 8896 5508 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5508 4 and and CC 8896 5508 5 other other JJ 8896 5508 6 champions champion NNS 8896 5508 7 of of IN 8896 5508 8 the the DT 8896 5508 9 falling fall VBG 8896 5508 10 Republic Republic NNP 8896 5508 11 were be VBD 8896 5508 12 disciples disciple NNS 8896 5508 13 of of IN 8896 5508 14 this this DT 8896 5508 15 school school NN 8896 5508 16 . . . 8896 5509 1 Later later RB 8896 5509 2 , , , 8896 5509 3 New New NNP 8896 5509 4 Platonism Platonism NNP 8896 5509 5 , , , 8896 5509 6 of of IN 8896 5509 7 a a DT 8896 5509 8 mystical mystical JJ 8896 5509 9 and and CC 8896 5509 10 contemplative contemplative JJ 8896 5509 11 type type NN 8896 5509 12 , , , 8896 5509 13 secured secure VBD 8896 5509 14 many many JJ 8896 5509 15 adherents adherent NNS 8896 5509 16 . . . 8896 5510 1 SKEPTICISM.--Long SKEPTICISM.--Long NNS 8896 5510 2 before before IN 8896 5510 3 the the DT 8896 5510 4 fall fall NN 8896 5510 5 of of IN 8896 5510 6 the the DT 8896 5510 7 Republic Republic NNP 8896 5510 8 , , , 8896 5510 9 faith faith NN 8896 5510 10 in in IN 8896 5510 11 the the DT 8896 5510 12 old old JJ 8896 5510 13 mythology mythology NN 8896 5510 14 had have VBD 8896 5510 15 begun begin VBN 8896 5510 16 to to TO 8896 5510 17 decline decline VB 8896 5510 18 . . . 8896 5511 1 This this DT 8896 5511 2 change change NN 8896 5511 3 followed follow VBD 8896 5511 4 upon upon IN 8896 5511 5 an an DT 8896 5511 6 intimate intimate JJ 8896 5511 7 contact contact NN 8896 5511 8 of of IN 8896 5511 9 the the DT 8896 5511 10 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 5511 11 with with IN 8896 5511 12 the the DT 8896 5511 13 Greek greek JJ 8896 5511 14 religion religion NN 8896 5511 15 . . . 8896 5512 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 5512 2 was be VBD 8896 5512 3 hastened hasten VBN 8896 5512 4 by by IN 8896 5512 5 the the DT 8896 5512 6 familiarity familiarity NN 8896 5512 7 acquired acquire VBN 8896 5512 8 by by IN 8896 5512 9 the the DT 8896 5512 10 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 5512 11 with with IN 8896 5512 12 so so RB 8896 5512 13 great great JJ 8896 5512 14 a a DT 8896 5512 15 variety variety NN 8896 5512 16 of of IN 8896 5512 17 heathen heathen NNP 8896 5512 18 systems system NNS 8896 5512 19 . . . 8896 5513 1 The the DT 8896 5513 2 decay decay NN 8896 5513 3 of of IN 8896 5513 4 morality morality NN 8896 5513 5 was be VBD 8896 5513 6 attended attend VBN 8896 5513 7 with with IN 8896 5513 8 a a DT 8896 5513 9 spread spread NN 8896 5513 10 of of IN 8896 5513 11 skepticism skepticism NN 8896 5513 12 as as IN 8896 5513 13 regards regard VBZ 8896 5513 14 the the DT 8896 5513 15 supernatural supernatural JJ 8896 5513 16 world world NN 8896 5513 17 altogether altogether RB 8896 5513 18 . . . 8896 5514 1 In in IN 8896 5514 2 the the DT 8896 5514 3 course course NN 8896 5514 4 of of IN 8896 5514 5 the the DT 8896 5514 6 debate debate NN 8896 5514 7 in in IN 8896 5514 8 the the DT 8896 5514 9 Roman roman JJ 8896 5514 10 Senate Senate NNP 8896 5514 11 on on IN 8896 5514 12 the the DT 8896 5514 13 punishment punishment NN 8896 5514 14 of of IN 8896 5514 15 the the DT 8896 5514 16 confederates confederate NNS 8896 5514 17 of of IN 8896 5514 18 _ _ NNP 8896 5514 19 Catiline Catiline NNP 8896 5514 20 _ _ NNP 8896 5514 21 , , , 8896 5514 22 _ _ NNP 8896 5514 23 Julius Julius NNP 8896 5514 24 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 5514 25 _ _ NNP 8896 5514 26 opposed oppose VBD 8896 5514 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5514 28 execution execution NN 8896 5514 29 , , , 8896 5514 30 on on IN 8896 5514 31 the the DT 8896 5514 32 ground ground NN 8896 5514 33 that that IN 8896 5514 34 death death NN 8896 5514 35 puts put VBZ 8896 5514 36 an an DT 8896 5514 37 end end NN 8896 5514 38 to to IN 8896 5514 39 consciousness consciousness NN 8896 5514 40 , , , 8896 5514 41 and and CC 8896 5514 42 thus thus RB 8896 5514 43 to to IN 8896 5514 44 all all DT 8896 5514 45 suffering suffering NN 8896 5514 46 . . . 8896 5515 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 5515 2 does do VBZ 8896 5515 3 not not RB 8896 5515 4 appear appear VB 8896 5515 5 that that IN 8896 5515 6 in in IN 8896 5515 7 that that DT 8896 5515 8 body body NN 8896 5515 9 , , , 8896 5515 10 where where WRB 8896 5515 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5515 12 Cicero Cicero NNP 8896 5515 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5515 14 and and CC 8896 5515 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5515 16 Cato Cato NNP 8896 5515 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5515 18 were be VBD 8896 5515 19 present present JJ 8896 5515 20 , , , 8896 5515 21 any any DT 8896 5515 22 one one NN 8896 5515 23 disputed dispute VBD 8896 5515 24 this this DT 8896 5515 25 tenet tenet NN 8896 5515 26 . . . 8896 5516 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5516 2 Cicero Cicero NNP 8896 5516 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5516 4 in in IN 8896 5516 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5516 6 philosophical philosophical JJ 8896 5516 7 essays essay NNS 8896 5516 8 advocates advocate VBZ 8896 5516 9 the the DT 8896 5516 10 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 5516 11 of of IN 8896 5516 12 immortality immortality NN 8896 5516 13 by by IN 8896 5516 14 arguments argument NNS 8896 5516 15 , , , 8896 5516 16 mostly mostly RB 8896 5516 17 gathered gather VBN 8896 5516 18 from from IN 8896 5516 19 Greek Greek NNP 8896 5516 20 sources,--arguments sources,--argument NNS 8896 5516 21 some some DT 8896 5516 22 of of IN 8896 5516 23 which which WDT 8896 5516 24 are be VBP 8896 5516 25 of of IN 8896 5516 26 more more JJR 8896 5516 27 and and CC 8896 5516 28 some some DT 8896 5516 29 of of IN 8896 5516 30 less less JJR 8896 5516 31 weight weight NN 8896 5516 32 . . . 8896 5517 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5517 2 correspondence correspondence NN 8896 5517 3 , , , 8896 5517 4 on on IN 8896 5517 5 the the DT 8896 5517 6 contrary contrary NN 8896 5517 7 , , , 8896 5517 8 even even RB 8896 5517 9 in in IN 8896 5517 10 times time NNS 8896 5517 11 of of IN 8896 5517 12 bereavement bereavement NN 8896 5517 13 , , , 8896 5517 14 affords afford VBZ 8896 5517 15 no no DT 8896 5517 16 proof proof NN 8896 5517 17 that that IN 8896 5517 18 this this DT 8896 5517 19 consoling consoling JJ 8896 5517 20 truth truth NN 8896 5517 21 had have VBD 8896 5517 22 any any DT 8896 5517 23 practical practical JJ 8896 5517 24 hold hold NN 8896 5517 25 upon upon IN 8896 5517 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5517 27 convictions conviction NNS 8896 5517 28 . . . 8896 5518 1 SUPERSTITION.--The superstition.--the JJ 8896 5518 2 spread spread NN 8896 5518 3 of of IN 8896 5518 4 skepticism skepticism NN 8896 5518 5 was be VBD 8896 5518 6 attended attend VBN 8896 5518 7 , , , 8896 5518 8 as as IN 8896 5518 9 time time NN 8896 5518 10 went go VBD 8896 5518 11 on on RP 8896 5518 12 , , , 8896 5518 13 with with IN 8896 5518 14 a a DT 8896 5518 15 re re NN 8896 5518 16 - - NN 8896 5518 17 action action NN 8896 5518 18 to to IN 8896 5518 19 the the DT 8896 5518 20 other other JJ 8896 5518 21 extreme extreme NN 8896 5518 22 of of IN 8896 5518 23 superstition superstition NN 8896 5518 24 . . . 8896 5519 1 Magic Magic NNP 8896 5519 2 and and CC 8896 5519 3 sorcery sorcery NN 8896 5519 4 came come VBD 8896 5519 5 into into IN 8896 5519 6 vogue vogue NN 8896 5519 7 . . . 8896 5520 1 There there EX 8896 5520 2 was be VBD 8896 5520 3 an an DT 8896 5520 4 eagerness eagerness NN 8896 5520 5 to to TO 8896 5520 6 become become VB 8896 5520 7 acquainted acquaint VBN 8896 5520 8 with with IN 8896 5520 9 Oriental oriental JJ 8896 5520 10 religious religious JJ 8896 5520 11 rites rite NNS 8896 5520 12 , , , 8896 5520 13 and and CC 8896 5520 14 to to TO 8896 5520 15 pay pay VB 8896 5520 16 homage homage NN 8896 5520 17 to to IN 8896 5520 18 deities deity NNS 8896 5520 19 worshiped worship VBN 8896 5520 20 in in IN 8896 5520 21 the the DT 8896 5520 22 East East NNP 8896 5520 23 with with IN 8896 5520 24 mysterious mysterious JJ 8896 5520 25 ceremonies ceremony NNS 8896 5520 26 . . . 8896 5521 1 Another another DT 8896 5521 2 tendency tendency NN 8896 5521 3 strongly strongly RB 8896 5521 4 manifest manifest NN 8896 5521 5 was be VBD 8896 5521 6 towards towards IN 8896 5521 7 what what WP 8896 5521 8 is be VBZ 8896 5521 9 called call VBN 8896 5521 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5521 11 syncretism syncretism NN 8896 5521 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5521 13 , , , 8896 5521 14 or or CC 8896 5521 15 a a DT 8896 5521 16 mingling mingling NN 8896 5521 17 of of IN 8896 5521 18 different different JJ 8896 5521 19 religious religious JJ 8896 5521 20 systems system NNS 8896 5521 21 . . . 8896 5522 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 5522 2 was be VBD 8896 5522 3 hoped hope VBN 8896 5522 4 that that IN 8896 5522 5 the the DT 8896 5522 6 truth truth NN 8896 5522 7 might may MD 8896 5522 8 be be VB 8896 5522 9 found find VBN 8896 5522 10 by by IN 8896 5522 11 combining combine VBG 8896 5522 12 beliefs belief NNS 8896 5522 13 drawn draw VBN 8896 5522 14 from from IN 8896 5522 15 many many JJ 8896 5522 16 different different JJ 8896 5522 17 quarters quarter NNS 8896 5522 18 . . . 8896 5523 1 This this DT 8896 5523 2 eclectic eclectic JJ 8896 5523 3 drift drift NN 8896 5523 4 was be VBD 8896 5523 5 signally signally RB 8896 5523 6 manifest manif JJS 8896 5523 7 in in IN 8896 5523 8 religion religion NN 8896 5523 9 as as RB 8896 5523 10 well well RB 8896 5523 11 as as IN 8896 5523 12 in in IN 8896 5523 13 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 5523 14 . . . 8896 5524 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 5524 2 IV IV NNP 8896 5524 3 . . . 8896 5525 1 THE the DT 8896 5525 2 EMPERORS EMPERORS NNP 8896 5525 3 MADE make VBD 8896 5525 4 BY by IN 8896 5525 5 THE the DT 8896 5525 6 SOLDIERS soldier NNS 8896 5525 7 : : : 8896 5525 8 THE the DT 8896 5525 9 ABSOLUTE ABSOLUTE NNP 8896 5525 10 MONARCHY MONARCHY NNP 8896 5525 11 . . . 8896 5526 1 COMMODUS.--Rome COMMODUS.--Rome NNP 8896 5526 2 had have VBD 8896 5526 3 enjoyed enjoy VBN 8896 5526 4 good good JJ 8896 5526 5 government government NN 8896 5526 6 for for IN 8896 5526 7 eighty eighty CD 8896 5526 8 - - HYPH 8896 5526 9 four four CD 8896 5526 10 years year NNS 8896 5526 11 . . . 8896 5527 1 This this DT 8896 5527 2 was be VBD 8896 5527 3 owing owe VBG 8896 5527 4 to to IN 8896 5527 5 the the DT 8896 5527 6 fact fact NN 8896 5527 7 that that IN 8896 5527 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5527 9 sovereigns sovereign NNS 8896 5527 10 had have VBD 8896 5527 11 been be VBN 8896 5527 12 nominated nominate VBN 8896 5527 13 to to IN 8896 5527 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5527 15 office office NN 8896 5527 16 , , , 8896 5527 17 instead instead RB 8896 5527 18 of of IN 8896 5527 19 inheriting inherit VBG 8896 5527 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5527 21 . . . 8896 5528 1 None none NN 8896 5528 2 of of IN 8896 5528 3 the the DT 8896 5528 4 emperors emperor NNS 8896 5528 5 during during IN 8896 5528 6 this this DT 8896 5528 7 interval interval NN 8896 5528 8 had have VBD 8896 5528 9 male male JJ 8896 5528 10 children child NNS 8896 5528 11 . . . 8896 5529 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5529 2 Marcus Marcus NNP 8896 5529 3 Aurelius Aurelius NNP 8896 5529 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5529 5 made make VBD 8896 5529 6 the the DT 8896 5529 7 mistake mistake NN 8896 5529 8 of of IN 8896 5529 9 associating associate VBG 8896 5529 10 with with IN 8896 5529 11 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5529 12 in in IN 8896 5529 13 power power NN 8896 5529 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5529 15 son son NN 8896 5529 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5529 17 Commodus Commodus NNP 8896 5529 18 _ _ NNP 8896 5529 19 , , , 8896 5529 20 who who WP 8896 5529 21 was be VBD 8896 5529 22 eighteen eighteen CD 8896 5529 23 years year NNS 8896 5529 24 old old JJ 8896 5529 25 when when WRB 8896 5529 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5529 27 father father NN 8896 5529 28 died die VBD 8896 5529 29 , , , 8896 5529 30 and and CC 8896 5529 31 reigned reign VBD 8896 5529 32 alone alone RB 8896 5529 33 from from IN 8896 5529 34 180 180 CD 8896 5529 35 to to TO 8896 5529 36 192 192 CD 8896 5529 37 . . . 8896 5530 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5530 2 began begin VBD 8896 5530 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5530 4 despicable despicable JJ 8896 5530 5 career career NN 8896 5530 6 as as IN 8896 5530 7 sole sole JJ 8896 5530 8 ruler ruler NN 8896 5530 9 by by IN 8896 5530 10 buying buy VBG 8896 5530 11 peace peace NN 8896 5530 12 of of IN 8896 5530 13 the the DT 8896 5530 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5530 15 Marcomanni Marcomanni NNP 8896 5530 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5530 17 and and CC 8896 5530 18 the the DT 8896 5530 19 _ _ NNP 8896 5530 20 Quadi Quadi NNP 8896 5530 21 _ _ NNP 8896 5530 22 . . . 8896 5531 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5531 2 turned turn VBD 8896 5531 3 out out RP 8896 5531 4 to to TO 8896 5531 5 be be VB 8896 5531 6 a a DT 8896 5531 7 detestable detestable JJ 8896 5531 8 tyrant tyrant NN 8896 5531 9 , , , 8896 5531 10 who who WP 8896 5531 11 was be VBD 8896 5531 12 likewise likewise RB 8896 5531 13 guilty guilty JJ 8896 5531 14 of of IN 8896 5531 15 the the DT 8896 5531 16 worst bad JJS 8896 5531 17 personal personal JJ 8896 5531 18 vices vice NNS 8896 5531 19 . . . 8896 5532 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5532 2 was be VBD 8896 5532 3 strangled strangle VBN 8896 5532 4 in in IN 8896 5532 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5532 6 bedroom bedroom NN 8896 5532 7 by by IN 8896 5532 8 one one CD 8896 5532 9 of of IN 8896 5532 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5532 11 concubines concubine NNS 8896 5532 12 , , , 8896 5532 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5532 14 Marcia Marcia NNP 8896 5532 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5532 16 , , , 8896 5532 17 with with IN 8896 5532 18 the the DT 8896 5532 19 assistance assistance NN 8896 5532 20 of of IN 8896 5532 21 others other NNS 8896 5532 22 , , , 8896 5532 23 all all DT 8896 5532 24 of of IN 8896 5532 25 whom whom WP 8896 5532 26 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5532 27 was be VBD 8896 5532 28 intending intend VBG 8896 5532 29 to to TO 8896 5532 30 kill kill VB 8896 5532 31 . . . 8896 5533 1 At at IN 8896 5533 2 this this DT 8896 5533 3 time time NN 8896 5533 4 the the DT 8896 5533 5 army army NN 8896 5533 6 , , , 8896 5533 7 where where WRB 8896 5533 8 there there EX 8896 5533 9 had have VBD 8896 5533 10 been be VBN 8896 5533 11 more more JJR 8896 5533 12 energy energy NN 8896 5533 13 and and CC 8896 5533 14 virtue virtue NN 8896 5533 15 than than IN 8896 5533 16 in in IN 8896 5533 17 any any DT 8896 5533 18 other other JJ 8896 5533 19 class class NN 8896 5533 20 , , , 8896 5533 21 began begin VBD 8896 5533 22 to to TO 8896 5533 23 decline decline VB 8896 5533 24 in in IN 8896 5533 25 discipline discipline NN 8896 5533 26 . . . 8896 5534 1 Society society NN 8896 5534 2 was be VBD 8896 5534 3 growing grow VBG 8896 5534 4 more more JJR 8896 5534 5 and and CC 8896 5534 6 more more RBR 8896 5534 7 corrupt corrupt JJ 8896 5534 8 . . . 8896 5535 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 5535 2 proves prove VBZ 8896 5535 3 the the DT 8896 5535 4 inherent inherent JJ 8896 5535 5 strength strength NN 8896 5535 6 of of IN 8896 5535 7 the the DT 8896 5535 8 organization organization NN 8896 5535 9 of of IN 8896 5535 10 the the DT 8896 5535 11 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5535 12 Empire Empire NNP 8896 5535 13 , , , 8896 5535 14 that that IN 8896 5535 15 , , , 8896 5535 16 amid amid IN 8896 5535 17 all all PDT 8896 5535 18 the the DT 8896 5535 19 causes cause NNS 8896 5535 20 of of IN 8896 5535 21 disintegration disintegration NN 8896 5535 22 and and CC 8896 5535 23 decay decay NN 8896 5535 24 , , , 8896 5535 25 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5535 26 lasted last VBD 8896 5535 27 for for IN 8896 5535 28 two two CD 8896 5535 29 centuries century NNS 8896 5535 30 longer long RBR 8896 5535 31 . . . 8896 5536 1 I. I. NNP 8896 5536 2 EMPERORS EMPERORS NNP 8896 5536 3 MADE make VBD 8896 5536 4 BY by IN 8896 5536 5 THE the DT 8896 5536 6 SOLDIERS soldier NNS 8896 5536 7 . . . 8896 5537 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 5537 2 now now RB 8896 5537 3 enter enter VBP 8896 5537 4 upon upon IN 8896 5537 5 a a DT 8896 5537 6 period period NN 8896 5537 7 of of IN 8896 5537 8 military military JJ 8896 5537 9 license license NN 8896 5537 10 . . . 8896 5538 1 The the DT 8896 5538 2 emperors emperor NNS 8896 5538 3 are be VBP 8896 5538 4 appointed appoint VBN 8896 5538 5 by by IN 8896 5538 6 the the DT 8896 5538 7 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 5538 8 . . . 8896 5539 1 The the DT 8896 5539 2 rulers ruler NNS 8896 5539 3 , , , 8896 5539 4 when when WRB 8896 5539 5 the the DT 8896 5539 6 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 5539 7 fall fall VBP 8896 5539 8 out out RP 8896 5539 9 with with IN 8896 5539 10 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5539 11 , , , 8896 5539 12 are be VBP 8896 5539 13 slain slay VBN 8896 5539 14 . . . 8896 5540 1 In in IN 8896 5540 2 the the DT 8896 5540 3 course course NN 8896 5540 4 of of IN 8896 5540 5 ninety ninety CD 8896 5540 6 - - HYPH 8896 5540 7 two two CD 8896 5540 8 years year NNS 8896 5540 9 , , , 8896 5540 10 from from IN 8896 5540 11 192 192 CD 8896 5540 12 to to IN 8896 5540 13 284 284 CD 8896 5540 14 , , , 8896 5540 15 twenty twenty CD 8896 5540 16 - - HYPH 8896 5540 17 five five CD 8896 5540 18 emperors emperor NNS 8896 5540 19 , , , 8896 5540 20 with with IN 8896 5540 21 an an DT 8896 5540 22 average average JJ 8896 5540 23 reign reign NN 8896 5540 24 of of IN 8896 5540 25 less less JJR 8896 5540 26 than than IN 8896 5540 27 four four CD 8896 5540 28 years year NNS 8896 5540 29 for for IN 8896 5540 30 each each DT 8896 5540 31 , , , 8896 5540 32 sat sit VBD 8896 5540 33 on on IN 8896 5540 34 the the DT 8896 5540 35 throne throne NN 8896 5540 36 . . . 8896 5541 1 Only only RB 8896 5541 2 two two CD 8896 5541 3 reigns reign NNS 8896 5541 4 exceeded exceed VBD 8896 5541 5 ten ten CD 8896 5541 6 years year NNS 8896 5541 7 . . . 8896 5542 1 Ten ten CD 8896 5542 2 emperors emperor NNS 8896 5542 3 perished perish VBN 8896 5542 4 by by IN 8896 5542 5 violence violence NN 8896 5542 6 at at IN 8896 5542 7 the the DT 8896 5542 8 hands hand NNS 8896 5542 9 of of IN 8896 5542 10 the the DT 8896 5542 11 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 5542 12 . . . 8896 5543 1 A a DT 8896 5543 2 real real JJ 8896 5543 3 advantage advantage NN 8896 5543 4 in in IN 8896 5543 5 this this DT 8896 5543 6 way way NN 8896 5543 7 of of IN 8896 5543 8 making make VBG 8896 5543 9 emperors emperor NNS 8896 5543 10 , , , 8896 5543 11 was be VBD 8896 5543 12 , , , 8896 5543 13 that that DT 8896 5543 14 supreme supreme NNP 8896 5543 15 power power NNP 8896 5543 16 might may MD 8896 5543 17 thus thus RB 8896 5543 18 devolve devolve VB 8896 5543 19 on on IN 8896 5543 20 able able JJ 8896 5543 21 generals general NNS 8896 5543 22 ; ; : 8896 5543 23 but but CC 8896 5543 24 another another DT 8896 5543 25 , , , 8896 5543 26 and and CC 8896 5543 27 a a DT 8896 5543 28 fatal fatal JJ 8896 5543 29 result result NN 8896 5543 30 , , , 8896 5543 31 was be VBD 8896 5543 32 the the DT 8896 5543 33 demoralizing demoralizing NN 8896 5543 34 of of IN 8896 5543 35 the the DT 8896 5543 36 armies army NNS 8896 5543 37 , , , 8896 5543 38 by by IN 8896 5543 39 whose whose WP$ 8896 5543 40 favor favor NN 8896 5543 41 the the DT 8896 5543 42 rulers ruler NNS 8896 5543 43 of of IN 8896 5543 44 the the DT 8896 5543 45 state state NN 8896 5543 46 were be VBD 8896 5543 47 set set VBN 8896 5543 48 up up RP 8896 5543 49 and and CC 8896 5543 50 pulled pull VBD 8896 5543 51 down down RP 8896 5543 52 . . . 8896 5544 1 TO to IN 8896 5544 2 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 8896 5544 3 SEVERUS SEVERUS NNP 8896 5544 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5544 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5545 1 222).--The 222).--the CD 8896 5545 2 assassins assassin NNS 8896 5545 3 of of IN 8896 5545 4 Commodus Commodus NNP 8896 5545 5 , , , 8896 5545 6 with with IN 8896 5545 7 the the DT 8896 5545 8 assent assent NN 8896 5545 9 of of IN 8896 5545 10 the the DT 8896 5545 11 praetorians praetorian NNS 8896 5545 12 , , , 8896 5545 13 made make VBD 8896 5545 14 a a DT 8896 5545 15 worthy worthy JJ 8896 5545 16 senator senator NN 8896 5545 17 , , , 8896 5545 18 _ _ NNP 8896 5545 19 Pertinax Pertinax NNP 8896 5545 20 _ _ NNP 8896 5545 21 , , , 8896 5545 22 emperor emperor NN 8896 5545 23 ; ; : 8896 5545 24 but but CC 8896 5545 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5545 26 honesty honesty NN 8896 5545 27 and and CC 8896 5545 28 frugality frugality NN 8896 5545 29 , , , 8896 5545 30 and and CC 8896 5545 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5545 32 disposition disposition NN 8896 5545 33 to to TO 8896 5545 34 maintain maintain VB 8896 5545 35 discipline discipline NN 8896 5545 36 among among IN 8896 5545 37 the the DT 8896 5545 38 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 5545 39 , , , 8896 5545 40 caused cause VBD 8896 5545 41 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5545 42 to to TO 8896 5545 43 murder murder VB 8896 5545 44 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5545 45 three three CD 8896 5545 46 months month NNS 8896 5545 47 after after IN 8896 5545 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5545 49 accession accession NN 8896 5545 50 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5545 51 193 193 CD 8896 5545 52 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5545 53 . . . 8896 5546 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 5546 2 is be VBZ 8896 5546 3 said say VBN 8896 5546 4 that that IN 8896 5546 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5546 6 then then RB 8896 5546 7 sold sell VBD 8896 5546 8 the the DT 8896 5546 9 imperial imperial JJ 8896 5546 10 office office NN 8896 5546 11 at at IN 8896 5546 12 auction auction NN 8896 5546 13 to to IN 8896 5546 14 a a DT 8896 5546 15 rich rich JJ 8896 5546 16 senator senator NN 8896 5546 17 , , , 8896 5546 18 but but CC 8896 5546 19 the the DT 8896 5546 20 leaders leader NNS 8896 5546 21 of of IN 8896 5546 22 the the DT 8896 5546 23 armies army NNS 8896 5546 24 in in IN 8896 5546 25 different different JJ 8896 5546 26 regions region NNS 8896 5546 27 refused refuse VBD 8896 5546 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5546 29 consent consent NN 8896 5546 30 . . . 8896 5547 1 Of of IN 8896 5547 2 these these DT 8896 5547 3 , , , 8896 5547 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5547 5 Septimius Septimius NNP 8896 5547 6 Severus Severus NNP 8896 5547 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5547 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5547 9 193 193 CD 8896 5547 10 - - SYM 8896 5547 11 211 211 CD 8896 5547 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5547 13 made make VBD 8896 5547 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5547 15 way way NN 8896 5547 16 to to IN 8896 5547 17 the the DT 8896 5547 18 throne throne NN 8896 5547 19 , , , 8896 5547 20 and and CC 8896 5547 21 put put VBD 8896 5547 22 down down RP 8896 5547 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5547 24 rivals rival NNS 8896 5547 25 . . . 8896 5548 1 The the DT 8896 5548 2 empire empire NN 8896 5548 3 became become VBD 8896 5548 4 a a DT 8896 5548 5 military military JJ 8896 5548 6 despotism despotism NN 8896 5548 7 . . . 8896 5549 1 A a DT 8896 5549 2 garrison garrison NN 8896 5549 3 of of IN 8896 5549 4 forty forty CD 8896 5549 5 thousand thousand CD 8896 5549 6 troops troop NNS 8896 5549 7 , , , 8896 5549 8 the the DT 8896 5549 9 prefect prefect NN 8896 5549 10 of of IN 8896 5549 11 whom whom WP 8896 5549 12 was be VBD 8896 5549 13 in in IN 8896 5549 14 power power NN 8896 5549 15 second second RB 8896 5549 16 only only RB 8896 5549 17 to to IN 8896 5549 18 the the DT 8896 5549 19 sovereign sovereign NN 8896 5549 20 , , , 8896 5549 21 took take VBD 8896 5549 22 the the DT 8896 5549 23 place place NN 8896 5549 24 of of IN 8896 5549 25 the the DT 8896 5549 26 old old JJ 8896 5549 27 prætorians prætorian NNS 8896 5549 28 . . . 8896 5550 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5550 2 Severus Severus NNP 8896 5550 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5550 4 was be VBD 8896 5550 5 a a DT 8896 5550 6 good good JJ 8896 5550 7 general general NN 8896 5550 8 . . . 8896 5551 1 In in IN 8896 5551 2 a a DT 8896 5551 3 war war NN 8896 5551 4 against against IN 8896 5551 5 the the DT 8896 5551 6 Parthians Parthians NNPS 8896 5551 7 , , , 8896 5551 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5551 9 captured capture VBD 8896 5551 10 Ctesiphon Ctesiphon NNP 8896 5551 11 , , , 8896 5551 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5551 13 capital capital NN 8896 5551 14 . . . 8896 5552 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5552 2 Caracalla Caracalla NNP 8896 5552 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5552 4 , , , 8896 5552 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5552 6 son son NN 8896 5552 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5552 8 211 211 CD 8896 5552 9 - - SYM 8896 5552 10 217 217 CD 8896 5552 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5552 12 , , , 8896 5552 13 was be VBD 8896 5552 14 a a DT 8896 5552 15 base base NN 8896 5552 16 tyrant tyrant NN 8896 5552 17 . . . 8896 5553 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5553 2 was be VBD 8896 5553 3 murdered murder VBN 8896 5553 4 by by IN 8896 5553 5 the the DT 8896 5553 6 prætorian prætorian NNP 8896 5553 7 prefect prefect NNP 8896 5553 8 , , , 8896 5553 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5553 10 Macrinus Macrinus NNP 8896 5553 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5553 12 , , , 8896 5553 13 who who WP 8896 5553 14 reigned reign VBD 8896 5553 15 for for IN 8896 5553 16 a a DT 8896 5553 17 short short JJ 8896 5553 18 time time NN 8896 5553 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5553 20 217 217 CD 8896 5553 21 - - SYM 8896 5553 22 218 218 CD 8896 5553 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5553 24 , , , 8896 5553 25 but but CC 8896 5553 26 perished perish VBN 8896 5553 27 in in IN 8896 5553 28 consequence consequence NN 8896 5553 29 of of IN 8896 5553 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5553 31 attempts attempt NNS 8896 5553 32 to to TO 8896 5553 33 reform reform VB 8896 5553 34 the the DT 8896 5553 35 discipline discipline NN 8896 5553 36 of of IN 8896 5553 37 the the DT 8896 5553 38 army army NN 8896 5553 39 . . . 8896 5554 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5554 2 Heliogabalus Heliogabalus NNP 8896 5554 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5554 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5554 5 218 218 CD 8896 5554 6 - - SYM 8896 5554 7 222 222 CD 8896 5554 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5554 9 was be VBD 8896 5554 10 not not RB 8896 5554 11 more more RBR 8896 5554 12 cruel cruel JJ 8896 5554 13 than than IN 8896 5554 14 others other NNS 8896 5554 15 had have VBD 8896 5554 16 been be VBN 8896 5554 17 , , , 8896 5554 18 but but CC 8896 5554 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5554 20 gross gross JJ 8896 5554 21 and and CC 8896 5554 22 shameless shameless JJ 8896 5554 23 debauchery debauchery NN 8896 5554 24 was be VBD 8896 5554 25 without without IN 8896 5554 26 a a DT 8896 5554 27 precedent precedent NN 8896 5554 28 . . . 8896 5555 1 POWER power NN 8896 5555 2 OF of IN 8896 5555 3 THE the DT 8896 5555 4 PROVINCES province NNS 8896 5555 5 : : : 8896 5555 6 DISCORD.--In discord.--in VB 8896 5555 7 the the DT 8896 5555 8 reign reign NN 8896 5555 9 of of IN 8896 5555 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5555 11 Caracalla Caracalla NNP 8896 5555 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5555 13 is be VBZ 8896 5555 14 placed place VBN 8896 5555 15 the the DT 8896 5555 16 Edict Edict NNP 8896 5555 17 which which WDT 8896 5555 18 gave give VBD 8896 5555 19 the the DT 8896 5555 20 rights right NNS 8896 5555 21 of of IN 8896 5555 22 citizenship citizenship NN 8896 5555 23 to to IN 8896 5555 24 all all PDT 8896 5555 25 the the DT 8896 5555 26 free free JJ 8896 5555 27 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 5555 28 of of IN 8896 5555 29 the the DT 8896 5555 30 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5555 31 Empire Empire NNP 8896 5555 32 . . . 8896 5556 1 The the DT 8896 5556 2 provinces province NNS 8896 5556 3 had have VBD 8896 5556 4 been be VBN 8896 5556 5 steadily steadily RB 8896 5556 6 rising rise VBG 8896 5556 7 in in IN 8896 5556 8 power power NN 8896 5556 9 and and CC 8896 5556 10 influence influence NN 8896 5556 11 . . . 8896 5557 1 At at IN 8896 5557 2 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5557 3 , , , 8896 5557 4 among among IN 8896 5557 5 officials official NNS 8896 5557 6 of of IN 8896 5557 7 the the DT 8896 5557 8 highest high JJS 8896 5557 9 grade grade NN 8896 5557 10 , , , 8896 5557 11 as as RB 8896 5557 12 well well RB 8896 5557 13 as as IN 8896 5557 14 in in IN 8896 5557 15 the the DT 8896 5557 16 higher high JJR 8896 5557 17 professions profession NNS 8896 5557 18 , , , 8896 5557 19 there there EX 8896 5557 20 was be VBD 8896 5557 21 a a DT 8896 5557 22 throng throng NN 8896 5557 23 of of IN 8896 5557 24 provincials provincial NNS 8896 5557 25 . . . 8896 5558 1 The the DT 8896 5558 2 provinces province NNS 8896 5558 3 were be VBD 8896 5558 4 disposed dispose VBN 8896 5558 5 to to TO 8896 5558 6 nominate nominate VB 8896 5558 7 emperors emperor NNS 8896 5558 8 of of IN 8896 5558 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5558 10 own own JJ 8896 5558 11 . . . 8896 5559 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 5559 2 was be VBD 8896 5559 3 hard hard JJ 8896 5559 4 for for IN 8896 5559 5 the the DT 8896 5559 6 central central NNP 8896 5559 7 authority authority NNP 8896 5559 8 to to TO 8896 5559 9 keep keep VB 8896 5559 10 under under IN 8896 5559 11 control control NN 8896 5559 12 the the DT 8896 5559 13 frontier frontier NN 8896 5559 14 armies army NNS 8896 5559 15 . . . 8896 5560 1 To to TO 8896 5560 2 add add VB 8896 5560 3 to to IN 8896 5560 4 these these DT 8896 5560 5 sources source NNS 8896 5560 6 of of IN 8896 5560 7 division division NN 8896 5560 8 , , , 8896 5560 9 there there EX 8896 5560 10 was be VBD 8896 5560 11 a a DT 8896 5560 12 growing grow VBG 8896 5560 13 jealousy jealousy NN 8896 5560 14 between between IN 8896 5560 15 the the DT 8896 5560 16 East East NNP 8896 5560 17 and and CC 8896 5560 18 West West NNP 8896 5560 19 , , , 8896 5560 20 owing owe VBG 8896 5560 21 to to IN 8896 5560 22 a a DT 8896 5560 23 difference difference NN 8896 5560 24 in in IN 8896 5560 25 language language NN 8896 5560 26 , , , 8896 5560 27 ideas idea NNS 8896 5560 28 , , , 8896 5560 29 and and CC 8896 5560 30 interests interest NNS 8896 5560 31 . . . 8896 5561 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5561 2 Persia Persia NNP 8896 5561 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5561 4 was be VBD 8896 5561 5 soon soon RB 8896 5561 6 to to TO 8896 5561 7 threaten threaten VB 8896 5561 8 the the DT 8896 5561 9 empire empire NN 8896 5561 10 on on IN 8896 5561 11 the the DT 8896 5561 12 East East NNP 8896 5561 13 , , , 8896 5561 14 and and CC 8896 5561 15 Gothic gothic JJ 8896 5561 16 barbarians barbarian NNS 8896 5561 17 to to TO 8896 5561 18 invade invade VB 8896 5561 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5561 20 territories territory NNS 8896 5561 21 . . . 8896 5562 1 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 8896 5562 2 SEVERUS SEVERUS NNP 8896 5562 3 : : : 8896 5562 4 PERSIA.--_Alexander PERSIA.--_Alexander NNP 8896 5562 5 Severus Severus NNP 8896 5562 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5562 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5562 8 222 222 CD 8896 5562 9 - - SYM 8896 5562 10 235 235 CD 8896 5562 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5562 12 was be VBD 8896 5562 13 a a DT 8896 5562 14 man man NN 8896 5562 15 of of IN 8896 5562 16 pure pure JJ 8896 5562 17 morals moral NNS 8896 5562 18 , , , 8896 5562 19 and and CC 8896 5562 20 sincerely sincerely RB 8896 5562 21 disposed disposed JJ 8896 5562 22 to to IN 8896 5562 23 remedy remedy VB 8896 5562 24 abuses abuse NNS 8896 5562 25 and and CC 8896 5562 26 to to TO 8896 5562 27 govern govern VB 8896 5562 28 well well RB 8896 5562 29 . . . 8896 5563 1 But but CC 8896 5563 2 the the DT 8896 5563 3 evils evil NNS 8896 5563 4 were be VBD 8896 5563 5 too too RB 8896 5563 6 great great JJ 8896 5563 7 for for IN 8896 5563 8 the the DT 8896 5563 9 moderate moderate JJ 8896 5563 10 degree degree NN 8896 5563 11 of of IN 8896 5563 12 vigor vigor NN 8896 5563 13 with with IN 8896 5563 14 which which WDT 8896 5563 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5563 16 was be VBD 8896 5563 17 endowed endow VBN 8896 5563 18 . . . 8896 5564 1 The the DT 8896 5564 2 overthrow overthrow NN 8896 5564 3 of of IN 8896 5564 4 the the DT 8896 5564 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5564 6 Parthian Parthian NNP 8896 5564 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5564 8 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 5564 9 , , , 8896 5564 10 in in IN 8896 5564 11 226 226 CD 8896 5564 12 , , , 8896 5564 13 created create VBN 8896 5564 14 , , , 8896 5564 15 in in IN 8896 5564 16 the the DT 8896 5564 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5564 18 New New NNP 8896 5564 19 Persian Persian NNP 8896 5564 20 Monarchy Monarchy NNP 8896 5564 21 _ _ NNP 8896 5564 22 , , , 8896 5564 23 a a DT 8896 5564 24 formidable formidable JJ 8896 5564 25 enemy enemy NN 8896 5564 26 to to IN 8896 5564 27 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5564 28 . . . 8896 5565 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 5565 2 did do VBD 8896 5565 3 little little RB 8896 5565 4 more more RBR 8896 5565 5 than than IN 8896 5565 6 check check VB 8896 5565 7 the the DT 8896 5565 8 advance advance NN 8896 5565 9 of of IN 8896 5565 10 Persia Persia NNP 8896 5565 11 . . . 8896 5566 1 In in IN 8896 5566 2 a a DT 8896 5566 3 war war NN 8896 5566 4 against against IN 8896 5566 5 the the DT 8896 5566 6 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 5566 7 , , , 8896 5566 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5566 9 was be VBD 8896 5566 10 slain slay VBN 8896 5566 11 by by IN 8896 5566 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5566 13 own own JJ 8896 5566 14 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 5566 15 . . . 8896 5567 1 TO to IN 8896 5567 2 DECIUS DECIUS NNP 8896 5567 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5567 4 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5568 1 249).--The 249).--the CD 8896 5568 2 fierce fierce JJ 8896 5568 3 and and CC 8896 5568 4 brutal brutal JJ 8896 5568 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5568 6 Maximin Maximin NNP 8896 5568 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5568 8 , , , 8896 5568 9 who who WP 8896 5568 10 had have VBD 8896 5568 11 excited excite VBN 8896 5568 12 the the DT 8896 5568 13 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 5568 14 of of IN 8896 5568 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5568 16 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 5568 17 Severus Severus NNP 8896 5568 18 _ _ NNP 8896 5568 19 to to IN 8896 5568 20 mutiny mutiny NNP 8896 5568 21 , , , 8896 5568 22 reigned reign VBD 8896 5568 23 from from IN 8896 5568 24 235 235 CD 8896 5568 25 to to IN 8896 5568 26 238 238 CD 8896 5568 27 . . . 8896 5569 1 The the DT 8896 5569 2 Senate Senate NNP 8896 5569 3 roused rouse VBD 8896 5569 4 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 5569 5 to to TO 8896 5569 6 resist resist VB 8896 5569 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5569 8 advance advance NN 8896 5569 9 into into IN 8896 5569 10 Italy Italy NNP 8896 5569 11 ; ; : 8896 5569 12 and and CC 8896 5569 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5569 14 , , , 8896 5569 15 and and CC 8896 5569 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5569 17 son son NN 8896 5569 18 with with IN 8896 5569 19 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5569 20 , , , 8896 5569 21 were be VBD 8896 5569 22 killed kill VBN 8896 5569 23 in in IN 8896 5569 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5569 25 tent tent NN 8896 5569 26 by by IN 8896 5569 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5569 28 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 5569 29 . . . 8896 5570 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5570 2 Gordian Gordian NNP 8896 5570 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5570 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5570 5 238 238 CD 8896 5570 6 - - SYM 8896 5570 7 244 244 CD 8896 5570 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5570 9 at at IN 8896 5570 10 least least RBS 8896 5570 11 held hold VBD 8896 5570 12 the the DT 8896 5570 13 frontier frontier NN 8896 5570 14 against against IN 8896 5570 15 the the DT 8896 5570 16 attacks attack NNS 8896 5570 17 of of IN 8896 5570 18 the the DT 8896 5570 19 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 5570 20 . . . 8896 5571 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5571 2 Philip Philip NNP 8896 5571 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5571 4 , , , 8896 5571 5 an an DT 8896 5571 6 Arabian Arabian NNP 8896 5571 7 , , , 8896 5571 8 probably probably RB 8896 5571 9 a a DT 8896 5571 10 Roman roman JJ 8896 5571 11 colonist colonist NN 8896 5571 12 , , , 8896 5571 13 after after IN 8896 5571 14 reigning reign VBG 8896 5571 15 from from IN 8896 5571 16 244 244 CD 8896 5571 17 to to IN 8896 5571 18 249 249 CD 8896 5571 19 , , , 8896 5571 20 was be VBD 8896 5571 21 supplanted supplant VBN 8896 5571 22 by by IN 8896 5571 23 _ _ NNP 8896 5571 24 Decius Decius NNP 8896 5571 25 _ _ NNP 8896 5571 26 , , , 8896 5571 27 whom whom WP 8896 5571 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5571 29 rebellious rebellious JJ 8896 5571 30 Moesian moesian JJ 8896 5571 31 and and CC 8896 5571 32 Pannonian pannonian JJ 8896 5571 33 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 5571 34 raised raise VBN 8896 5571 35 to to IN 8896 5571 36 power power NN 8896 5571 37 . . . 8896 5572 1 DECIUS deciu NNS 8896 5572 2 TO to IN 8896 5572 3 CLAUDIUS CLAUDIUS NNP 8896 5572 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5572 5 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5573 1 250 250 CD 8896 5573 2 - - HYPH 8896 5573 3 268).--The 268).--the CD 8896 5573 4 short short JJ 8896 5573 5 reign reign NN 8896 5573 6 of of IN 8896 5573 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5573 8 Decius Decius NNP 8896 5573 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5573 10 was be VBD 8896 5573 11 marked mark VBN 8896 5573 12 by by IN 8896 5573 13 the the DT 8896 5573 14 first first JJ 8896 5573 15 general general JJ 8896 5573 16 persecution persecution NN 8896 5573 17 of of IN 8896 5573 18 the the DT 8896 5573 19 Christian Christian NNP 8896 5573 20 Church Church NNP 8896 5573 21 . . . 8896 5574 1 During during IN 8896 5574 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5574 3 reign reign NN 8896 5574 4 , , , 8896 5574 5 the the DT 8896 5574 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5574 7 Goths Goths NNPS 8896 5574 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5574 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5574 10 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5574 11 250 250 CD 8896 5574 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5574 13 invaded invade VBD 8896 5574 14 the the DT 8896 5574 15 empire empire NN 8896 5574 16 . . . 8896 5575 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 5575 2 traversed traverse VBD 8896 5575 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5575 4 Dacia Dacia NNP 8896 5575 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5575 6 , , , 8896 5575 7 and and CC 8896 5575 8 crossed cross VBD 8896 5575 9 the the DT 8896 5575 10 Danube Danube NNP 8896 5575 11 . . . 8896 5576 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 5576 2 ravaged ravage VBD 8896 5576 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5576 4 Moesia Moesia NNP 8896 5576 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5576 6 , , , 8896 5576 7 and and CC 8896 5576 8 even even RB 8896 5576 9 made make VBD 8896 5576 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5576 11 way way NN 8896 5576 12 into into IN 8896 5576 13 Thrace Thrace NNP 8896 5576 14 . . . 8896 5577 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5577 2 Decius Decius NNP 8896 5577 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5577 4 was be VBD 8896 5577 5 defeated defeat VBN 8896 5577 6 by by IN 8896 5577 7 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5577 8 in in IN 8896 5577 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5577 10 Moesia Moesia NNP 8896 5577 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5577 12 , , , 8896 5577 13 and and CC 8896 5577 14 slain slain VBP 8896 5577 15 . . . 8896 5578 1 The the DT 8896 5578 2 peril peril NN 8896 5578 3 of of IN 8896 5578 4 the the DT 8896 5578 5 empire empire NN 8896 5578 6 continually continually RB 8896 5578 7 increased increase VBD 8896 5578 8 . . . 8896 5579 1 The the DT 8896 5579 2 German german JJ 8896 5579 3 tribes tribe NNS 8896 5579 4 on on IN 8896 5579 5 the the DT 8896 5579 6 north north NN 8896 5579 7 , , , 8896 5579 8 the the DT 8896 5579 9 Goths Goths NNPS 8896 5579 10 on on IN 8896 5579 11 the the DT 8896 5579 12 Lower Lower NNP 8896 5579 13 Danube Danube NNP 8896 5579 14 and and CC 8896 5579 15 the the DT 8896 5579 16 Euxine Euxine NNP 8896 5579 17 , , , 8896 5579 18 and and CC 8896 5579 19 Persia Persia NNP 8896 5579 20 in in IN 8896 5579 21 the the DT 8896 5579 22 east east NN 8896 5579 23 , , , 8896 5579 24 arrayed array VBD 8896 5579 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 5579 26 in in IN 8896 5579 27 hostility hostility NN 8896 5579 28 . . . 8896 5580 1 The the DT 8896 5580 2 reigns reign NNS 8896 5580 3 of of IN 8896 5580 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5580 5 Valerian Valerian NNP 8896 5580 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5580 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5580 8 253 253 CD 8896 5580 9 - - SYM 8896 5580 10 260 260 CD 8896 5580 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5580 12 and and CC 8896 5580 13 of of IN 8896 5580 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5580 15 associate associate NN 8896 5580 16 and and CC 8896 5580 17 successor successor NN 8896 5580 18 , , , 8896 5580 19 _ _ NNP 8896 5580 20 Gallienus Gallienus NNP 8896 5580 21 _ _ NNP 8896 5580 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5580 23 260 260 CD 8896 5580 24 - - SYM 8896 5580 25 268 268 CD 8896 5580 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5580 27 , , , 8896 5580 28 were be VBD 8896 5580 29 marked mark VBN 8896 5580 30 by by IN 8896 5580 31 continuous continuous JJ 8896 5580 32 disaster disaster NN 8896 5580 33 . . . 8896 5581 1 Numerous numerous JJ 8896 5581 2 independent independent JJ 8896 5581 3 rulers--"the rulers--"the VBP 8896 5581 4 thirty thirty CD 8896 5581 5 tyrants"--established tyrants"--establishe VBD 8896 5581 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 5581 7 , , , 8896 5581 8 generally generally RB 8896 5581 9 for for IN 8896 5581 10 a a DT 8896 5581 11 very very RB 8896 5581 12 short short JJ 8896 5581 13 time time NN 8896 5581 14 , , , 8896 5581 15 in in IN 8896 5581 16 different different JJ 8896 5581 17 regions region NNS 8896 5581 18 . . . 8896 5582 1 In in IN 8896 5582 2 the the DT 8896 5582 3 East East NNP 8896 5582 4 , , , 8896 5582 5 one one CD 8896 5582 6 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 5582 7 , , , 8896 5582 8 the the DT 8896 5582 9 capital capital NN 8896 5582 10 of of IN 8896 5582 11 which which WDT 8896 5582 12 was be VBD 8896 5582 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5582 14 Palmyra Palmyra NNP 8896 5582 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5582 16 , , , 8896 5582 17 and and CC 8896 5582 18 which which WDT 8896 5582 19 had have VBD 8896 5582 20 for for IN 8896 5582 21 a a DT 8896 5582 22 ruler ruler NN 8896 5582 23 _ _ NNP 8896 5582 24 Zenobia Zenobia NNP 8896 5582 25 _ _ NNP 8896 5582 26 , , , 8896 5582 27 the the DT 8896 5582 28 widow widow NN 8896 5582 29 of of IN 8896 5582 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5582 31 founder founder NN 8896 5582 32 , , , 8896 5582 33 lasted last VBD 8896 5582 34 for for IN 8896 5582 35 ten ten CD 8896 5582 36 years year NNS 8896 5582 37 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5582 38 264 264 CD 8896 5582 39 - - SYM 8896 5582 40 273 273 CD 8896 5582 41 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5582 42 . . . 8896 5583 1 The the DT 8896 5583 2 _ _ NNP 8896 5583 3 Goths Goths NNPS 8896 5583 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5583 5 occupied occupy VBD 8896 5583 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5583 7 Dacia Dacia NNP 8896 5583 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5583 9 , , , 8896 5583 10 and and CC 8896 5583 11 from from IN 8896 5583 12 the the DT 8896 5583 13 Cimmerian Cimmerian NNP 8896 5583 14 Bosphorus Bosphorus NNP 8896 5583 15 sent send VBD 8896 5583 16 out out RP 8896 5583 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5583 18 predatory predatory JJ 8896 5583 19 expeditions expedition NNS 8896 5583 20 in in IN 8896 5583 21 all all DT 8896 5583 22 directions direction NNS 8896 5583 23 , , , 8896 5583 24 plundering plunder VBG 8896 5583 25 cities city NNS 8896 5583 26 , , , 8896 5583 27 including include VBG 8896 5583 28 _ _ NNP 8896 5583 29 Athens Athens NNP 8896 5583 30 _ _ NNP 8896 5583 31 and and CC 8896 5583 32 _ _ NNP 8896 5583 33 Corinth Corinth NNP 8896 5583 34 _ _ NNP 8896 5583 35 , , , 8896 5583 36 and and CC 8896 5583 37 carrying carry VBG 8896 5583 38 off off RP 8896 5583 39 immense immense JJ 8896 5583 40 booty booty RB 8896 5583 41 to to IN 8896 5583 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5583 43 homes home NNS 8896 5583 44 south south RB 8896 5583 45 of of IN 8896 5583 46 the the DT 8896 5583 47 Danube Danube NNP 8896 5583 48 . . . 8896 5584 1 The the DT 8896 5584 2 _ _ NNP 8896 5584 3 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 5584 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5584 5 conquered conquer VBD 8896 5584 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5584 7 Armenia Armenia NNP 8896 5584 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5584 9 , , , 8896 5584 10 took take VBD 8896 5584 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5584 12 Valerian Valerian NNP 8896 5584 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5584 14 prisoner prisoner NN 8896 5584 15 , , , 8896 5584 16 advanced advance VBN 8896 5584 17 into into IN 8896 5584 18 Syria Syria NNP 8896 5584 19 , , , 8896 5584 20 and and CC 8896 5584 21 burned burn VBD 8896 5584 22 Antioch Antioch NNP 8896 5584 23 . . . 8896 5585 1 TO to IN 8896 5585 2 DIOCLETIAN DIOCLETIAN NNP 8896 5585 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5585 4 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5586 1 284).--It 284).--it LS 8896 5586 2 would would MD 8896 5586 3 seem seem VB 8896 5586 4 as as IN 8896 5586 5 if if IN 8896 5586 6 the the DT 8896 5586 7 Roman roman JJ 8896 5586 8 empire empire NN 8896 5586 9 was be VBD 8896 5586 10 on on IN 8896 5586 11 the the DT 8896 5586 12 verge verge NN 8896 5586 13 of of IN 8896 5586 14 dissolution dissolution NN 8896 5586 15 . . . 8896 5587 1 But but CC 8896 5587 2 a a DT 8896 5587 3 series series NN 8896 5587 4 of of IN 8896 5587 5 vigorous vigorous JJ 8896 5587 6 emperors emperor NNS 8896 5587 7 -- -- : 8896 5587 8 among among IN 8896 5587 9 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5587 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5587 11 Claudius Claudius NNP 8896 5587 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5587 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5587 14 268 268 CD 8896 5587 15 - - SYM 8896 5587 16 270 270 CD 8896 5587 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5587 18 and and CC 8896 5587 19 _ _ NNP 8896 5587 20 Aurelian Aurelian NNP 8896 5587 21 _ _ NNP 8896 5587 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5587 23 270 270 CD 8896 5587 24 - - HYPH 8896 5587 25 275)--quelled 275)--quelled CD 8896 5587 26 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 5587 27 within within IN 8896 5587 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5587 29 borders border NNS 8896 5587 30 , , , 8896 5587 31 and and CC 8896 5587 32 re re NNS 8896 5587 33 - - VBD 8896 5587 34 established establish VBD 8896 5587 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5587 36 boundaries boundary NNS 8896 5587 37 ; ; : 8896 5587 38 although although IN 8896 5587 39 _ _ NNP 8896 5587 40 Aurelian Aurelian NNP 8896 5587 41 _ _ NNP 8896 5587 42 gave give VBD 8896 5587 43 up up RP 8896 5587 44 to to IN 8896 5587 45 the the DT 8896 5587 46 Goths Goths NNPS 8896 5587 47 _ _ NNP 8896 5587 48 Dacia Dacia NNP 8896 5587 49 _ _ NNP 8896 5587 50 , , , 8896 5587 51 which which WDT 8896 5587 52 had have VBD 8896 5587 53 been be VBN 8896 5587 54 of of IN 8896 5587 55 no no DT 8896 5587 56 benefit benefit NN 8896 5587 57 to to IN 8896 5587 58 the the DT 8896 5587 59 empire empire NN 8896 5587 60 . . . 8896 5588 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5588 2 Probus Probus NNP 8896 5588 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5588 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5588 5 276 276 CD 8896 5588 6 - - SYM 8896 5588 7 282 282 CD 8896 5588 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5588 9 was be VBD 8896 5588 10 a a DT 8896 5588 11 prudent prudent NN 8896 5588 12 as as RB 8896 5588 13 well well RB 8896 5588 14 as as IN 8896 5588 15 valiant valiant JJ 8896 5588 16 ruler ruler NN 8896 5588 17 . . . 8896 5589 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5589 2 Carus Carus NNP 8896 5589 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5589 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5589 5 282 282 CD 8896 5589 6 - - SYM 8896 5589 7 283 283 CD 8896 5589 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5589 9 invaded invade VBD 8896 5589 10 Persia Persia NNP 8896 5589 11 , , , 8896 5589 12 captured capture VBN 8896 5589 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5589 14 Seleucia Seleucia NNP 8896 5589 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5589 16 and and CC 8896 5589 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5589 18 Ctesiphon Ctesiphon NNP 8896 5589 19 _ _ NNP 8896 5589 20 , , , 8896 5589 21 and and CC 8896 5589 22 might may MD 8896 5589 23 , , , 8896 5589 24 perhaps perhaps RB 8896 5589 25 , , , 8896 5589 26 have have VBP 8896 5589 27 completed complete VBN 8896 5589 28 the the DT 8896 5589 29 conquest conquest NN 8896 5589 30 of of IN 8896 5589 31 the the DT 8896 5589 32 country country NN 8896 5589 33 , , , 8896 5589 34 but but CC 8896 5589 35 for for IN 8896 5589 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5589 37 death death NN 8896 5589 38 . . . 8896 5590 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5590 2 Numerianus Numerianus NNP 8896 5590 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5590 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5590 5 283 283 CD 8896 5590 6 - - SYM 8896 5590 7 284 284 CD 8896 5590 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5590 9 was be VBD 8896 5590 10 the the DT 8896 5590 11 last last JJ 8896 5590 12 in in IN 8896 5590 13 the the DT 8896 5590 14 succession succession NN 8896 5590 15 of of IN 8896 5590 16 rulers ruler NNS 8896 5590 17 during during IN 8896 5590 18 this this DT 8896 5590 19 period period NN 8896 5590 20 of of IN 8896 5590 21 military military JJ 8896 5590 22 control control NN 8896 5590 23 , , , 8896 5590 24 of of IN 8896 5590 25 which which WDT 8896 5590 26 the the DT 8896 5590 27 corruption corruption NN 8896 5590 28 of of IN 8896 5590 29 the the DT 8896 5590 30 army army NN 8896 5590 31 was be VBD 8896 5590 32 the the DT 8896 5590 33 worst bad JJS 8896 5590 34 result result NN 8896 5590 35 . . . 8896 5591 1 II ii CD 8896 5591 2 . . . 8896 5592 1 THE the DT 8896 5592 2 ABSOLUTE ABSOLUTE NNP 8896 5592 3 MONARCHY MONARCHY NNP 8896 5592 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5592 5 TO to TO 8896 5592 6 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5592 7 375 375 CD 8896 5592 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5592 9 . . . 8896 5593 1 DIOCLETIAN.--Once diocletian.--once VB 8896 5593 2 more more RBR 8896 5593 3 the the DT 8896 5593 4 gigantic gigantic JJ 8896 5593 5 and and CC 8896 5593 6 weakened weakened JJ 8896 5593 7 frame frame NN 8896 5593 8 of of IN 8896 5593 9 the the DT 8896 5593 10 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5593 11 Empire Empire NNP 8896 5593 12 was be VBD 8896 5593 13 invigorated invigorate VBN 8896 5593 14 by by IN 8896 5593 15 a a DT 8896 5593 16 change change NN 8896 5593 17 in in IN 8896 5593 18 the the DT 8896 5593 19 character character NN 8896 5593 20 of of IN 8896 5593 21 the the DT 8896 5593 22 chief chief JJ 8896 5593 23 rulers ruler NNS 8896 5593 24 and and CC 8896 5593 25 in in IN 8896 5593 26 the the DT 8896 5593 27 method method NN 8896 5593 28 of of IN 8896 5593 29 government government NN 8896 5593 30 . . . 8896 5594 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5594 2 Diocletian Diocletian NNP 8896 5594 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5594 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5594 5 284 284 CD 8896 5594 6 - - SYM 8896 5594 7 305 305 CD 8896 5594 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5594 9 , , , 8896 5594 10 one one CD 8896 5594 11 of of IN 8896 5594 12 a a DT 8896 5594 13 number number NN 8896 5594 14 of of IN 8896 5594 15 energetic energetic JJ 8896 5594 16 emperors emperor NNS 8896 5594 17 who who WP 8896 5594 18 were be VBD 8896 5594 19 of of IN 8896 5594 20 Illyrian illyrian JJ 8896 5594 21 birth birth NN 8896 5594 22 , , , 8896 5594 23 first first RB 8896 5594 24 stripped strip VBD 8896 5594 25 the the DT 8896 5594 26 imperial imperial JJ 8896 5594 27 office office NN 8896 5594 28 of of IN 8896 5594 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5594 30 limitations limitation NNS 8896 5594 31 , , , 8896 5594 32 and and CC 8896 5594 33 converted convert VBD 8896 5594 34 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5594 35 into into IN 8896 5594 36 an an DT 8896 5594 37 absolute absolute JJ 8896 5594 38 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 5594 39 . . . 8896 5595 1 This this DT 8896 5595 2 new new JJ 8896 5595 3 system system NN 8896 5595 4 was be VBD 8896 5595 5 carried carry VBN 8896 5595 6 to to IN 8896 5595 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5595 8 completion completion NN 8896 5595 9 by by IN 8896 5595 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5595 11 Constantine Constantine NNP 8896 5595 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5595 13 . . . 8896 5596 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5596 2 Diocletian Diocletian NNP 8896 5596 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5596 4 took take VBD 8896 5596 5 from from IN 8896 5596 6 the the DT 8896 5596 7 Senate Senate NNP 8896 5596 8 what what WP 8896 5596 9 political political JJ 8896 5596 10 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8896 5596 11 was be VBD 8896 5596 12 left leave VBN 8896 5596 13 to to IN 8896 5596 14 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5596 15 . . . 8896 5597 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5597 2 abolished abolish VBD 8896 5597 3 the the DT 8896 5597 4 difference difference NN 8896 5597 5 between between IN 8896 5597 6 the the DT 8896 5597 7 treasury treasury NN 8896 5597 8 of of IN 8896 5597 9 the the DT 8896 5597 10 state state NN 8896 5597 11 and and CC 8896 5597 12 the the DT 8896 5597 13 private private JJ 8896 5597 14 coffers coffer NNS 8896 5597 15 of of IN 8896 5597 16 the the DT 8896 5597 17 prince prince NN 8896 5597 18 . . . 8896 5598 1 The the DT 8896 5598 2 precedence precedence NN 8896 5598 3 of of IN 8896 5598 4 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5598 5 was be VBD 8896 5598 6 taken take VBN 8896 5598 7 away away RB 8896 5598 8 by by IN 8896 5598 9 making make VBG 8896 5598 10 other other JJ 8896 5598 11 great great JJ 8896 5598 12 cities city NNS 8896 5598 13 to to TO 8896 5598 14 be be VB 8896 5598 15 seats seat NNS 8896 5598 16 of of IN 8896 5598 17 government government NN 8896 5598 18 . . . 8896 5599 1 There there EX 8896 5599 2 were be VBD 8896 5599 3 to to TO 8896 5599 4 be be VB 8896 5599 5 two two CD 8896 5599 6 emperors emperor NNS 8896 5599 7 under under IN 8896 5599 8 the the DT 8896 5599 9 title title NN 8896 5599 10 of of IN 8896 5599 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5599 12 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 5599 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5599 14 , , , 8896 5599 15 with with IN 8896 5599 16 two two CD 8896 5599 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5599 18 Caesars Caesars NNP 8896 5599 19 _ _ NNP 8896 5599 20 under under IN 8896 5599 21 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5599 22 ; ; : 8896 5599 23 and and CC 8896 5599 24 thus thus RB 8896 5599 25 the the DT 8896 5599 26 empire empire NN 8896 5599 27 was be VBD 8896 5599 28 divided divide VBN 8896 5599 29 , , , 8896 5599 30 for for IN 8896 5599 31 administrative administrative JJ 8896 5599 32 purposes purpose NNS 8896 5599 33 , , , 8896 5599 34 into into IN 8896 5599 35 four four CD 8896 5599 36 parts part NNS 8896 5599 37 . . . 8896 5600 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5600 2 Maximian Maximian NNP 8896 5600 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5600 4 , , , 8896 5600 5 the the DT 8896 5600 6 second second JJ 8896 5600 7 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 5600 8 , , , 8896 5600 9 was be VBD 8896 5600 10 to to TO 8896 5600 11 rule rule VB 8896 5600 12 over over IN 8896 5600 13 Italy Italy NNP 8896 5600 14 , , , 8896 5600 15 Africa Africa NNP 8896 5600 16 , , , 8896 5600 17 and and CC 8896 5600 18 the the DT 8896 5600 19 islands island NNS 8896 5600 20 , , , 8896 5600 21 with with IN 8896 5600 22 _ _ NNP 8896 5600 23 Milan Milan NNP 8896 5600 24 _ _ NNP 8896 5600 25 for for IN 8896 5600 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5600 27 residence residence NN 8896 5600 28 . . . 8896 5601 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5601 2 Constantius Constantius NNP 8896 5601 3 Chlorus Chlorus NNP 8896 5601 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5601 5 had have VBD 8896 5601 6 the the DT 8896 5601 7 western western JJ 8896 5601 8 provinces province NNS 8896 5601 9 , , , 8896 5601 10 --Spain --Spain : 8896 5601 11 , , , 8896 5601 12 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 5601 13 , , , 8896 5601 14 and and CC 8896 5601 15 Britain Britain NNP 8896 5601 16 . . . 8896 5602 1 At at IN 8896 5602 2 _ _ NNP 8896 5602 3 Nicomedia Nicomedia NNP 8896 5602 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5602 5 , , , 8896 5602 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5602 7 Diocletian Diocletian NNP 8896 5602 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5602 9 , , , 8896 5602 10 a a DT 8896 5602 11 man man NN 8896 5602 12 of of IN 8896 5602 13 imposing impose VBG 8896 5602 14 presence presence NN 8896 5602 15 and and CC 8896 5602 16 of of IN 8896 5602 17 great great JJ 8896 5602 18 talents talent NNS 8896 5602 19 as as IN 8896 5602 20 a a DT 8896 5602 21 statesman statesman NN 8896 5602 22 , , , 8896 5602 23 exercised exercise VBN 8896 5602 24 rule rule NN 8896 5602 25 for for IN 8896 5602 26 twenty twenty CD 8896 5602 27 years year NNS 8896 5602 28 with with IN 8896 5602 29 efficiency efficiency NN 8896 5602 30 and and CC 8896 5602 31 success success NN 8896 5602 32 . . . 8896 5603 1 The the DT 8896 5603 2 new new JJ 8896 5603 3 system system NN 8896 5603 4 , , , 8896 5603 5 if if IN 8896 5603 6 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5603 7 involved involve VBD 8896 5603 8 the the DT 8896 5603 9 peril peril NN 8896 5603 10 of of IN 8896 5603 11 strife strife NN 8896 5603 12 among among IN 8896 5603 13 the the DT 8896 5603 14 regents regent NNS 8896 5603 15 , , , 8896 5603 16 led lead VBD 8896 5603 17 to to IN 8896 5603 18 a a DT 8896 5603 19 more more RBR 8896 5603 20 vigilant vigilant JJ 8896 5603 21 and and CC 8896 5603 22 efficient efficient JJ 8896 5603 23 government government NN 8896 5603 24 in in IN 8896 5603 25 the the DT 8896 5603 26 different different JJ 8896 5603 27 provinces province NNS 8896 5603 28 , , , 8896 5603 29 and and CC 8896 5603 30 provided provide VBN 8896 5603 31 for for IN 8896 5603 32 a a DT 8896 5603 33 peaceful peaceful JJ 8896 5603 34 succession succession NN 8896 5603 35 to to IN 8896 5603 36 the the DT 8896 5603 37 throne throne NN 8896 5603 38 . . . 8896 5604 1 But but CC 8896 5604 2 the the DT 8896 5604 3 government government NN 8896 5604 4 came come VBD 8896 5604 5 to to TO 8896 5604 6 resemble resemble VB 8896 5604 7 , , , 8896 5604 8 in in IN 8896 5604 9 the the DT 8896 5604 10 omnipotence omnipotence NN 8896 5604 11 of of IN 8896 5604 12 the the DT 8896 5604 13 emperor emperor NN 8896 5604 14 , , , 8896 5604 15 in in IN 8896 5604 16 the the DT 8896 5604 17 obsequious obsequious JJ 8896 5604 18 homage homage NN 8896 5604 19 paid pay VBN 8896 5604 20 to to IN 8896 5604 21 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5604 22 , , , 8896 5604 23 and and CC 8896 5604 24 in in IN 8896 5604 25 the the DT 8896 5604 26 cringing cringing NN 8896 5604 27 manners manner NNS 8896 5604 28 of of IN 8896 5604 29 the the DT 8896 5604 30 court court NN 8896 5604 31 , , , 8896 5604 32 an an DT 8896 5604 33 Oriental oriental JJ 8896 5604 34 despotism despotism NN 8896 5604 35 . . . 8896 5605 1 The the DT 8896 5605 2 old old JJ 8896 5605 3 heathen heathen NNP 8896 5605 4 religion religion NN 8896 5605 5 was be VBD 8896 5605 6 considered consider VBN 8896 5605 7 by by IN 8896 5605 8 conservative conservative JJ 8896 5605 9 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 5605 10 to to TO 8896 5605 11 be be VB 8896 5605 12 an an DT 8896 5605 13 essential essential JJ 8896 5605 14 part part NN 8896 5605 15 of of IN 8896 5605 16 the the DT 8896 5605 17 imperial imperial JJ 8896 5605 18 system system NN 8896 5605 19 , , , 8896 5605 20 and and CC 8896 5605 21 indispensable indispensable JJ 8896 5605 22 to to IN 8896 5605 23 the the DT 8896 5605 24 unity unity NN 8896 5605 25 of of IN 8896 5605 26 the the DT 8896 5605 27 empire empire NN 8896 5605 28 . . . 8896 5606 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 5606 2 was be VBD 8896 5606 3 this this DT 8896 5606 4 view view NN 8896 5606 5 , , , 8896 5606 6 in in IN 8896 5606 7 connection connection NN 8896 5606 8 with with IN 8896 5606 9 other other JJ 8896 5606 10 influences influence NNS 8896 5606 11 , , , 8896 5606 12 which which WDT 8896 5606 13 moved move VBD 8896 5606 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5606 15 Diocletian Diocletian NNP 8896 5606 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5606 17 , , , 8896 5606 18 near near IN 8896 5606 19 the the DT 8896 5606 20 close close NN 8896 5606 21 of of IN 8896 5606 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5606 23 reign reign NN 8896 5606 24 , , , 8896 5606 25 in in IN 8896 5606 26 303 303 CD 8896 5606 27 , , , 8896 5606 28 to to TO 8896 5606 29 set set VB 8896 5606 30 on on IN 8896 5606 31 foot foot NN 8896 5606 32 a a DT 8896 5606 33 systematic systematic JJ 8896 5606 34 persecution persecution NN 8896 5606 35 of of IN 8896 5606 36 the the DT 8896 5606 37 Christian Christian NNP 8896 5606 38 Church Church NNP 8896 5606 39 , , , 8896 5606 40 by by IN 8896 5606 41 a a DT 8896 5606 42 series series NN 8896 5606 43 of of IN 8896 5606 44 extremely extremely RB 8896 5606 45 severe severe JJ 8896 5606 46 and and CC 8896 5606 47 well well RB 8896 5606 48 - - HYPH 8896 5606 49 contrived contrive VBN 8896 5606 50 measures measure NNS 8896 5606 51 , , , 8896 5606 52 through through IN 8896 5606 53 which which WDT 8896 5606 54 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5606 55 was be VBD 8896 5606 56 designed design VBN 8896 5606 57 to to TO 8896 5606 58 extirpate extirpate VB 8896 5606 59 the the DT 8896 5606 60 new new JJ 8896 5606 61 religion religion NN 8896 5606 62 . . . 8896 5607 1 The the DT 8896 5607 2 last last JJ 8896 5607 3 great great JJ 8896 5607 4 persecution persecution NN 8896 5607 5 , , , 8896 5607 6 in in IN 8896 5607 7 the the DT 8896 5607 8 reign reign NN 8896 5607 9 of of IN 8896 5607 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5607 11 Decius Decius NNP 8896 5607 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5607 13 , , , 8896 5607 14 cruel cruel JJ 8896 5607 15 though though IN 8896 5607 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5607 17 had have VBD 8896 5607 18 been be VBN 8896 5607 19 , , , 8896 5607 20 did do VBD 8896 5607 21 not not RB 8896 5607 22 approach approach VB 8896 5607 23 in in IN 8896 5607 24 severity severity NN 8896 5607 25 this this DT 8896 5607 26 final final JJ 8896 5607 27 effort effort NN 8896 5607 28 to to TO 8896 5607 29 exterminate exterminate VB 8896 5607 30 the the DT 8896 5607 31 disciples disciple NNS 8896 5607 32 of of IN 8896 5607 33 the the DT 8896 5607 34 Christian christian JJ 8896 5607 35 faith faith NN 8896 5607 36 , , , 8896 5607 37 who who WP 8896 5607 38 had have VBD 8896 5607 39 now now RB 8896 5607 40 become become VBN 8896 5607 41 very very RB 8896 5607 42 numerous numerous JJ 8896 5607 43 . . . 8896 5608 1 Terrible terrible JJ 8896 5608 2 sufferings suffering NNS 8896 5608 3 were be VBD 8896 5608 4 inflicted inflict VBN 8896 5608 5 , , , 8896 5608 6 but but CC 8896 5608 7 without without IN 8896 5608 8 avail avail NN 8896 5608 9 . . . 8896 5609 1 In in IN 8896 5609 2 305 305 CD 8896 5609 3 Diocletian diocletian JJ 8896 5609 4 , , , 8896 5609 5 partly partly RB 8896 5609 6 on on IN 8896 5609 7 account account NN 8896 5609 8 of of IN 8896 5609 9 a a DT 8896 5609 10 serious serious JJ 8896 5609 11 illness illness NN 8896 5609 12 , , , 8896 5609 13 formally formally RB 8896 5609 14 abdicated abdicate VBN 8896 5609 15 , , , 8896 5609 16 and and CC 8896 5609 17 obliged oblige VBD 8896 5609 18 _ _ NNP 8896 5609 19 Maximian Maximian NNP 8896 5609 20 _ _ NNP 8896 5609 21 to to TO 8896 5609 22 do do VB 8896 5609 23 the the DT 8896 5609 24 same same JJ 8896 5609 25 . . . 8896 5610 1 Civil civil JJ 8896 5610 2 wars war NNS 8896 5610 3 followed follow VBD 8896 5610 4 , , , 8896 5610 5 until until IN 8896 5610 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5610 7 Constantine Constantine NNP 8896 5610 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5610 9 , , , 8896 5610 10 the the DT 8896 5610 11 son son NN 8896 5610 12 of of IN 8896 5610 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5610 14 Constantius Constantius NNP 8896 5610 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5610 16 , , , 8896 5610 17 gained gain VBD 8896 5610 18 the the DT 8896 5610 19 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 5610 20 , , , 8896 5610 21 first first RB 8896 5610 22 as as IN 8896 5610 23 joint joint JJ 8896 5610 24 ruler ruler NN 8896 5610 25 with with IN 8896 5610 26 _ _ NNP 8896 5610 27 Licinius Licinius NNP 8896 5610 28 _ _ NNP 8896 5610 29 , , , 8896 5610 30 who who WP 8896 5610 31 governed govern VBD 8896 5610 32 in in IN 8896 5610 33 the the DT 8896 5610 34 East East NNP 8896 5610 35 , , , 8896 5610 36 and and CC 8896 5610 37 then then RB 8896 5610 38 , , , 8896 5610 39 after after IN 8896 5610 40 a a DT 8896 5610 41 bloody bloody JJ 8896 5610 42 struggle struggle NN 8896 5610 43 which which WDT 8896 5610 44 began begin VBD 8896 5610 45 in in IN 8896 5610 46 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5610 47 314 314 CD 8896 5610 48 , , , 8896 5610 49 as as IN 8896 5610 50 sole sole JJ 8896 5610 51 master master NN 8896 5610 52 of of IN 8896 5610 53 the the DT 8896 5610 54 empire empire NN 8896 5610 55 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5610 56 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5610 57 323 323 CD 8896 5610 58 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5610 59 . . . 8896 5611 1 CONSTANTINE CONSTANTINE NNP 8896 5611 2 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5611 3 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5612 1 306 306 CD 8896 5612 2 - - HYPH 8896 5612 3 337).--The 337).--the NN 8896 5612 4 career career NN 8896 5612 5 of of IN 8896 5612 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5612 7 Constantine Constantine NNP 8896 5612 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5612 9 was be VBD 8896 5612 10 stained stain VBN 8896 5612 11 by by IN 8896 5612 12 acts act NNS 8896 5612 13 of of IN 8896 5612 14 cruelty cruelty NN 8896 5612 15 towards towards IN 8896 5612 16 members member NNS 8896 5612 17 of of IN 8896 5612 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5612 19 own own JJ 8896 5612 20 family family NN 8896 5612 21 . . . 8896 5613 1 In in IN 8896 5613 2 the the DT 8896 5613 3 closing closing NN 8896 5613 4 period period NN 8896 5613 5 of of IN 8896 5613 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5613 7 life life NN 8896 5613 8 , , , 8896 5613 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5613 10 was be VBD 8896 5613 11 less less JJR 8896 5613 12 just just RB 8896 5613 13 and and CC 8896 5613 14 humane humane JJ 8896 5613 15 than than IN 8896 5613 16 in in IN 8896 5613 17 earlier early JJR 8896 5613 18 days day NNS 8896 5613 19 . . . 8896 5614 1 The the DT 8896 5614 2 change change NN 8896 5614 3 which which WDT 8896 5614 4 had have VBD 8896 5614 5 taken take VBN 8896 5614 6 place place NN 8896 5614 7 in in IN 8896 5614 8 the the DT 8896 5614 9 imperial imperial JJ 8896 5614 10 system system NN 8896 5614 11 was be VBD 8896 5614 12 signally signally RB 8896 5614 13 manifest manif JJS 8896 5614 14 in in IN 8896 5614 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5614 16 removal removal NN 8896 5614 17 of of IN 8896 5614 18 the the DT 8896 5614 19 seat seat NN 8896 5614 20 of of IN 8896 5614 21 government government NN 8896 5614 22 to to IN 8896 5614 23 CONSTANTINOPLE CONSTANTINOPLE NNP 8896 5614 24 , , , 8896 5614 25 which which WDT 8896 5614 26 was be VBD 8896 5614 27 built build VBN 8896 5614 28 up up RP 8896 5614 29 by by IN 8896 5614 30 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5614 31 , , , 8896 5614 32 and and CC 8896 5614 33 named name VBN 8896 5614 34 in in IN 8896 5614 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5614 36 honor honor NN 8896 5614 37 . . . 8896 5615 1 Placed place VBN 8896 5615 2 between between IN 8896 5615 3 Europe Europe NNP 8896 5615 4 and and CC 8896 5615 5 Asia Asia NNP 8896 5615 6 , , , 8896 5615 7 on on IN 8896 5615 8 a a DT 8896 5615 9 tongue tongue NN 8896 5615 10 of of IN 8896 5615 11 land land NN 8896 5615 12 where where WRB 8896 5615 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5615 14 was be VBD 8896 5615 15 protected protect VBN 8896 5615 16 from from IN 8896 5615 17 assault assault NN 8896 5615 18 , , , 8896 5615 19 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5615 20 was be VBD 8896 5615 21 admirably admirably RB 8896 5615 22 suited suit VBN 8896 5615 23 for for IN 8896 5615 24 a a DT 8896 5615 25 metropolis metropolis NN 8896 5615 26 . . . 8896 5616 1 But but CC 8896 5616 2 the the DT 8896 5616 3 change change NN 8896 5616 4 of of IN 8896 5616 5 capital capital NN 8896 5616 6 involved involve VBN 8896 5616 7 dangers danger NNS 8896 5616 8 for for IN 8896 5616 9 the the DT 8896 5616 10 western western JJ 8896 5616 11 portions portion NNS 8896 5616 12 of of IN 8896 5616 13 the the DT 8896 5616 14 empire empire NN 8896 5616 15 , , , 8896 5616 16 exposed expose VBN 8896 5616 17 as as IN 8896 5616 18 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5616 19 were be VBD 8896 5616 20 to to IN 8896 5616 21 the the DT 8896 5616 22 assaults assault NNS 8896 5616 23 of of IN 8896 5616 24 the the DT 8896 5616 25 barbarians barbarian NNS 8896 5616 26 . . . 8896 5617 1 The the DT 8896 5617 2 changes change NNS 8896 5617 3 in in IN 8896 5617 4 the the DT 8896 5617 5 government government NN 8896 5617 6 begun begin VBN 8896 5617 7 by by IN 8896 5617 8 Diocletian Diocletian NNP 8896 5617 9 were be VBD 8896 5617 10 completed complete VBN 8896 5617 11 by by IN 8896 5617 12 Constantine Constantine NNP 8896 5617 13 . . . 8896 5618 1 The the DT 8896 5618 2 empire empire NN 8896 5618 3 was be VBD 8896 5618 4 divided divide VBN 8896 5618 5 , , , 8896 5618 6 for for IN 8896 5618 7 purposes purpose NNS 8896 5618 8 of of IN 8896 5618 9 government government NN 8896 5618 10 , , , 8896 5618 11 into into IN 8896 5618 12 four four CD 8896 5618 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5618 14 prefectures prefecture NNS 8896 5618 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5618 16 , , , 8896 5618 17 each each DT 8896 5618 18 of of IN 8896 5618 19 which which WDT 8896 5618 20 was be VBD 8896 5618 21 subdivided subdivide VBN 8896 5618 22 into into IN 8896 5618 23 _ _ NNP 8896 5618 24 dioceses diocese NNS 8896 5618 25 _ _ NNP 8896 5618 26 . . . 8896 5619 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5619 2 Constantine Constantine NNP 8896 5619 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5619 4 established establish VBD 8896 5619 5 , , , 8896 5619 6 likewise likewise RB 8896 5619 7 , , , 8896 5619 8 different different JJ 8896 5619 9 classes class NNS 8896 5619 10 of of IN 8896 5619 11 nobles noble NNS 8896 5619 12 , , , 8896 5619 13 the the DT 8896 5619 14 type type NN 8896 5619 15 of of IN 8896 5619 16 modern modern JJ 8896 5619 17 systems system NNS 8896 5619 18 of of IN 8896 5619 19 nobility nobility NN 8896 5619 20 . . . 8896 5620 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5620 2 organized organize VBD 8896 5620 3 the the DT 8896 5620 4 army army NN 8896 5620 5 afresh afresh NN 8896 5620 6 , , , 8896 5620 7 under under IN 8896 5620 8 the the DT 8896 5620 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5620 10 Master Master NNP 8896 5620 11 of of IN 8896 5620 12 the the DT 8896 5620 13 Horse Horse NNP 8896 5620 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5620 15 and and CC 8896 5620 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5620 17 Master Master NNP 8896 5620 18 of of IN 8896 5620 19 the the DT 8896 5620 20 Foot Foot NNP 8896 5620 21 _ _ NNP 8896 5620 22 , , , 8896 5620 23 each each DT 8896 5620 24 , , , 8896 5620 25 however however RB 8896 5620 26 , , , 8896 5620 27 commanding command VBG 8896 5620 28 , , , 8896 5620 29 in in IN 8896 5620 30 action action NN 8896 5620 31 , , , 8896 5620 32 both both CC 8896 5620 33 infantry infantry NNP 8896 5620 34 and and CC 8896 5620 35 cavalry cavalry NN 8896 5620 36 , , , 8896 5620 37 and and CC 8896 5620 38 each each DT 8896 5620 39 having have VBG 8896 5620 40 under under IN 8896 5620 41 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5620 42 _ _ NNP 8896 5620 43 dukes duke VBZ 8896 5620 44 _ _ NNP 8896 5620 45 and and CC 8896 5620 46 _ _ NNP 8896 5620 47 counts count VBZ 8896 5620 48 _ _ NNP 8896 5620 49 . . . 8896 5621 1 In in IN 8896 5621 2 short short JJ 8896 5621 3 , , , 8896 5621 4 the the DT 8896 5621 5 system system NN 8896 5621 6 of of IN 8896 5621 7 central central JJ 8896 5621 8 and and CC 8896 5621 9 despotic despotic JJ 8896 5621 10 administration administration NN 8896 5621 11 , , , 8896 5621 12 with with IN 8896 5621 13 subordinate subordinate JJ 8896 5621 14 rulers ruler NNS 8896 5621 15 , , , 8896 5621 16 which which WDT 8896 5621 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5621 18 Diocletian Diocletian NNP 8896 5621 19 _ _ NNP 8896 5621 20 began begin VBD 8896 5621 21 , , , 8896 5621 22 was be VBD 8896 5621 23 perfected perfect VBN 8896 5621 24 by by IN 8896 5621 25 _ _ NNP 8896 5621 26 Constantine Constantine NNP 8896 5621 27 _ _ NNP 8896 5621 28 . . . 8896 5622 1 Diocletian Diocletian NNP 8896 5622 2 , , , 8896 5622 3 in in IN 8896 5622 4 order order NN 8896 5622 5 to to TO 8896 5622 6 fortify fortify VB 8896 5622 7 the the DT 8896 5622 8 imperial imperial JJ 8896 5622 9 power power NN 8896 5622 10 against against IN 8896 5622 11 the the DT 8896 5622 12 army army NN 8896 5622 13 , , , 8896 5622 14 had have VBD 8896 5622 15 shared share VBN 8896 5622 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5622 17 power power NN 8896 5622 18 with with IN 8896 5622 19 " " `` 8896 5622 20 a a DT 8896 5622 21 cabinet cabinet NN 8896 5622 22 of of IN 8896 5622 23 emperors emperor NNS 8896 5622 24 , , , 8896 5622 25 " " '' 8896 5622 26 which which WDT 8896 5622 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5622 28 genius genius NN 8896 5622 29 enabled enable VBD 8896 5622 30 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5622 31 to to TO 8896 5622 32 control control VB 8896 5622 33 . . . 8896 5623 1 To to TO 8896 5623 2 prevent prevent VB 8896 5623 3 the the DT 8896 5623 4 breaking breaking NN 8896 5623 5 up up RP 8896 5623 6 of of IN 8896 5623 7 the the DT 8896 5623 8 empire empire NN 8896 5623 9 through through IN 8896 5623 10 the the DT 8896 5623 11 system system NN 8896 5623 12 of of IN 8896 5623 13 viceroys viceroy NNS 8896 5623 14 thus thus RB 8896 5623 15 created create VBN 8896 5623 16 to to TO 8896 5623 17 preserve preserve VB 8896 5623 18 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5623 19 , , , 8896 5623 20 Constantine Constantine NNP 8896 5623 21 separated separate VBD 8896 5623 22 the the DT 8896 5623 23 civil civil JJ 8896 5623 24 authority authority NN 8896 5623 25 from from IN 8896 5623 26 the the DT 8896 5623 27 military military NN 8896 5623 28 as as IN 8896 5623 29 regards regard VBZ 8896 5623 30 the the DT 8896 5623 31 subordinate subordinate JJ 8896 5623 32 rulers ruler NNS 8896 5623 33 , , , 8896 5623 34 while while IN 8896 5623 35 both both DT 8896 5623 36 functions function NNS 8896 5623 37 were be VBD 8896 5623 38 united united JJ 8896 5623 39 in in IN 8896 5623 40 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 5623 41 . . . 8896 5624 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5624 2 still still RB 8896 5624 3 further further RB 8896 5624 4 exalted exalt VBD 8896 5624 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5624 6 throne throne NN 8896 5624 7 by by IN 8896 5624 8 giving give VBG 8896 5624 9 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5624 10 even even RB 8896 5624 11 more more RBR 8896 5624 12 of of IN 8896 5624 13 an an DT 8896 5624 14 Oriental oriental JJ 8896 5624 15 character character NN 8896 5624 16 , , , 8896 5624 17 by by IN 8896 5624 18 creating create VBG 8896 5624 19 a a DT 8896 5624 20 multitude multitude NN 8896 5624 21 of of IN 8896 5624 22 officials official NNS 8896 5624 23 , , , 8896 5624 24 who who WP 8896 5624 25 were be VBD 8896 5624 26 satellites satellite NNS 8896 5624 27 of of IN 8896 5624 28 the the DT 8896 5624 29 sovereign sovereign NN 8896 5624 30 , , , 8896 5624 31 and and CC 8896 5624 32 by by IN 8896 5624 33 becoming become VBG 8896 5624 34 the the DT 8896 5624 35 secular secular JJ 8896 5624 36 head head NN 8896 5624 37 and and CC 8896 5624 38 guardian guardian NN 8896 5624 39 of of IN 8896 5624 40 the the DT 8896 5624 41 Christian Christian NNP 8896 5624 42 Church Church NNP 8896 5624 43 . . . 8896 5625 1 The the DT 8896 5625 2 arrangements arrangement NNS 8896 5625 3 of of IN 8896 5625 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5625 5 court court NN 8896 5625 6 , , , 8896 5625 7 with with IN 8896 5625 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5625 9 grades grade NNS 8896 5625 10 of of IN 8896 5625 11 officials official NNS 8896 5625 12 , , , 8896 5625 13 from from IN 8896 5625 14 the the DT 8896 5625 15 chamberlain chamberlain NN 8896 5625 16 downwards downwards RB 8896 5625 17 , , , 8896 5625 18 were be VBD 8896 5625 19 after after IN 8896 5625 20 the the DT 8896 5625 21 Oriental oriental JJ 8896 5625 22 pattern pattern NN 8896 5625 23 . . . 8896 5626 1 THE the DT 8896 5626 2 DOWNFALL DOWNFALL NNP 8896 5626 3 OF of IN 8896 5626 4 HEATHENISM HEATHENISM NNP 8896 5626 5 . . . 8896 5627 1 PROGRESS progress NN 8896 5627 2 OF of IN 8896 5627 3 CHRISTIANITY.--The christianity.--the JJ 8896 5627 4 failure failure NN 8896 5627 5 of of IN 8896 5627 6 the the DT 8896 5627 7 grand grand JJ 8896 5627 8 attempt attempt NN 8896 5627 9 of of IN 8896 5627 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5627 11 Diocletian Diocletian NNP 8896 5627 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5627 13 to to TO 8896 5627 14 exterminate exterminate VB 8896 5627 15 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 5627 16 was be VBD 8896 5627 17 an an DT 8896 5627 18 indication indication NN 8896 5627 19 of of IN 8896 5627 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5627 21 coming come VBG 8896 5627 22 triumph triumph NN 8896 5627 23 . . . 8896 5628 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5628 2 progress progress NN 8896 5628 3 had have VBD 8896 5628 4 been be VBN 8896 5628 5 gradual gradual JJ 8896 5628 6 yet yet RB 8896 5628 7 rapid rapid JJ 8896 5628 8 , , , 8896 5628 9 and and CC 8896 5628 10 , , , 8896 5628 11 in in IN 8896 5628 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5628 13 earlier early JJR 8896 5628 14 stages stage NNS 8896 5628 15 especially especially RB 8896 5628 16 , , , 8896 5628 17 obscure obscure JJ 8896 5628 18 . . . 8896 5629 1 Of of IN 8896 5629 2 the the DT 8896 5629 3 labors labor NNS 8896 5629 4 of of IN 8896 5629 5 most most JJS 8896 5629 6 of of IN 8896 5629 7 the the DT 8896 5629 8 apostles apostle NNS 8896 5629 9 we -PRON- PRP 8896 5629 10 know know VBP 8896 5629 11 little little JJ 8896 5629 12 . . . 8896 5630 1 On on IN 8896 5630 2 the the DT 8896 5630 3 approach approach NN 8896 5630 4 of of IN 8896 5630 5 the the DT 8896 5630 6 Jewish jewish JJ 8896 5630 7 war war NN 8896 5630 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5630 9 p. p. NN 8896 5630 10 180 180 CD 8896 5630 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5630 12 , , , 8896 5630 13 the the DT 8896 5630 14 Apostle Apostle NNP 8896 5630 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5630 16 John John NNP 8896 5630 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5630 18 , , , 8896 5630 19 and and CC 8896 5630 20 other other JJ 8896 5630 21 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 5630 22 with with IN 8896 5630 23 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5630 24 , , , 8896 5630 25 had have VBD 8896 5630 26 repaired repair VBN 8896 5630 27 to to IN 8896 5630 28 Asia Asia NNP 8896 5630 29 Minor Minor NNP 8896 5630 30 . . . 8896 5631 1 There there RB 8896 5631 2 , , , 8896 5631 3 at at IN 8896 5631 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5631 5 Ephesus Ephesus NNP 8896 5631 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5631 7 , , , 8896 5631 8 this this DT 8896 5631 9 apostle apostle NN 8896 5631 10 lived live VBD 8896 5631 11 until until IN 8896 5631 12 the the DT 8896 5631 13 reign reign NN 8896 5631 14 of of IN 8896 5631 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5631 16 Trajan Trajan NNP 8896 5631 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5631 18 , , , 8896 5631 19 and and CC 8896 5631 20 from from IN 8896 5631 21 that that DT 8896 5631 22 center center NN 8896 5631 23 exerted exert VBD 8896 5631 24 a a DT 8896 5631 25 wide wide JJ 8896 5631 26 influence influence NN 8896 5631 27 , , , 8896 5631 28 the the DT 8896 5631 29 traces trace NNS 8896 5631 30 of of IN 8896 5631 31 which which WDT 8896 5631 32 are be VBP 8896 5631 33 marked marked JJ 8896 5631 34 and and CC 8896 5631 35 various various JJ 8896 5631 36 . . . 8896 5632 1 The the DT 8896 5632 2 cities city NNS 8896 5632 3 were be VBD 8896 5632 4 the the DT 8896 5632 5 principal principal JJ 8896 5632 6 scenes scene NNS 8896 5632 7 of of IN 8896 5632 8 early early JJ 8896 5632 9 missionary missionary JJ 8896 5632 10 work work NN 8896 5632 11 . . . 8896 5633 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 5633 2 were be VBD 8896 5633 3 the the DT 8896 5633 4 " " `` 8896 5633 5 strategic strategic JJ 8896 5633 6 points point NNS 8896 5633 7 . . . 8896 5633 8 " " '' 8896 5634 1 In in IN 8896 5634 2 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5634 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5634 4 was be VBD 8896 5634 5 easier easy JJR 8896 5634 6 for for IN 8896 5634 7 Christian christian JJ 8896 5634 8 preachers preacher NNS 8896 5634 9 to to TO 8896 5634 10 gain gain VB 8896 5634 11 a a DT 8896 5634 12 hearing hearing NN 8896 5634 13 , , , 8896 5634 14 and and CC 8896 5634 15 in in IN 8896 5634 16 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5634 17 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5634 18 were be VBD 8896 5634 19 exempt exempt JJ 8896 5634 20 from from IN 8896 5634 21 the the DT 8896 5634 22 hindrance hindrance NN 8896 5634 23 created create VBN 8896 5634 24 by by IN 8896 5634 25 strange strange JJ 8896 5634 26 dialects dialect NNS 8896 5634 27 . . . 8896 5635 1 Wherever wherever WRB 8896 5635 2 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 5635 3 went go VBD 8896 5635 4 , , , 8896 5635 5 even even RB 8896 5635 6 for for IN 8896 5635 7 purposes purpose NNS 8896 5635 8 of of IN 8896 5635 9 trade trade NN 8896 5635 10 or or CC 8896 5635 11 mechanical mechanical JJ 8896 5635 12 industry industry NN 8896 5635 13 , , , 8896 5635 14 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5635 15 carried carry VBD 8896 5635 16 the the DT 8896 5635 17 seeds seed NNS 8896 5635 18 of of IN 8896 5635 19 the the DT 8896 5635 20 new new JJ 8896 5635 21 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 5635 22 . . . 8896 5636 1 Even even RB 8896 5636 2 with with IN 8896 5636 3 regard regard NN 8896 5636 4 to to IN 8896 5636 5 the the DT 8896 5636 6 churches church NNS 8896 5636 7 of of IN 8896 5636 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5636 9 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 8896 5636 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5636 11 and and CC 8896 5636 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5636 13 Carthage Carthage NNP 8896 5636 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5636 15 , , , 8896 5636 16 which which WDT 8896 5636 17 became become VBD 8896 5636 18 so so RB 8896 5636 19 flourishing flourishing JJ 8896 5636 20 , , , 8896 5636 21 and and CC 8896 5636 22 in in IN 8896 5636 23 the the DT 8896 5636 24 case case NN 8896 5636 25 of of IN 8896 5636 26 the the DT 8896 5636 27 church church NN 8896 5636 28 at at IN 8896 5636 29 _ _ NNP 8896 5636 30 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5636 31 _ _ NNP 8896 5636 32 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 5636 33 , , , 8896 5636 34 we -PRON- PRP 8896 5636 35 can can MD 8896 5636 36 not not RB 8896 5636 37 say say VB 8896 5636 38 how how WRB 8896 5636 39 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5636 40 were be VBD 8896 5636 41 first first RB 8896 5636 42 planted plant VBN 8896 5636 43 . . . 8896 5637 1 The the DT 8896 5637 2 exultant exultant JJ 8896 5637 3 terms term NNS 8896 5637 4 in in IN 8896 5637 5 which which WDT 8896 5637 6 the the DT 8896 5637 7 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 5637 8 writers writer NNS 8896 5637 9 at at IN 8896 5637 10 the the DT 8896 5637 11 end end NN 8896 5637 12 , , , 8896 5637 13 and and CC 8896 5637 14 even even RB 8896 5637 15 as as RB 8896 5637 16 early early RB 8896 5637 17 as as IN 8896 5637 18 the the DT 8896 5637 19 middle middle NN 8896 5637 20 , , , 8896 5637 21 of of IN 8896 5637 22 the the DT 8896 5637 23 second second JJ 8896 5637 24 century century NN 8896 5637 25 speak speak NN 8896 5637 26 of of IN 8896 5637 27 the the DT 8896 5637 28 increasing increase VBG 8896 5637 29 number number NN 8896 5637 30 of of IN 8896 5637 31 the the DT 8896 5637 32 converts convert NNS 8896 5637 33 , , , 8896 5637 34 proves prove VBZ 8896 5637 35 that that IN 8896 5637 36 the the DT 8896 5637 37 Christian christian JJ 8896 5637 38 cause cause NN 8896 5637 39 was be VBD 8896 5637 40 fast fast RB 8896 5637 41 gaining gaining NN 8896 5637 42 ground ground NN 8896 5637 43 . . . 8896 5638 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5638 2 adherents adherent NNS 8896 5638 3 were be VBD 8896 5638 4 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 5638 5 of of IN 8896 5638 6 the the DT 8896 5638 7 higher high JJR 8896 5638 8 class class NN 8896 5638 9 , , , 8896 5638 10 but but CC 8896 5638 11 mostly mostly RB 8896 5638 12 from from IN 8896 5638 13 the the DT 8896 5638 14 ranks rank NNS 8896 5638 15 of of IN 8896 5638 16 the the DT 8896 5638 17 poor poor JJ 8896 5638 18 . . . 8896 5639 1 PERSECUTIONS.--Persecution persecutions.--persecution NN 8896 5639 2 from from IN 8896 5639 3 the the DT 8896 5639 4 side side NN 8896 5639 5 of of IN 8896 5639 6 the the DT 8896 5639 7 heathen heathen NN 8896 5639 8 began begin VBD 8896 5639 9 among among IN 8896 5639 10 the the DT 8896 5639 11 populace populace NN 8896 5639 12 . . . 8896 5640 1 Always always RB 8896 5640 2 when when WRB 8896 5640 3 fire fire NN 8896 5640 4 , , , 8896 5640 5 tempest tempest NN 8896 5640 6 , , , 8896 5640 7 or or CC 8896 5640 8 plague plague NN 8896 5640 9 occurred occur VBD 8896 5640 10 , , , 8896 5640 11 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5640 12 were be VBD 8896 5640 13 ascribed ascribe VBN 8896 5640 14 to to IN 8896 5640 15 the the DT 8896 5640 16 wrath wrath NN 8896 5640 17 of of IN 8896 5640 18 the the DT 8896 5640 19 heathen heathen NNP 8896 5640 20 gods god NNS 8896 5640 21 at at IN 8896 5640 22 the the DT 8896 5640 23 desertion desertion NN 8896 5640 24 of of IN 8896 5640 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5640 26 altars altar NNS 8896 5640 27 , , , 8896 5640 28 and and CC 8896 5640 29 the the DT 8896 5640 30 cry cry NN 8896 5640 31 was be VBD 8896 5640 32 for for IN 8896 5640 33 Christian christian JJ 8896 5640 34 blood blood NN 8896 5640 35 . . . 8896 5641 1 But but CC 8896 5641 2 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 5641 3 , , , 8896 5641 4 from from IN 8896 5641 5 the the DT 8896 5641 6 time time NN 8896 5641 7 of of IN 8896 5641 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5641 9 Trajan Trajan NNP 8896 5641 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5641 11 , , , 8896 5641 12 was be VBD 8896 5641 13 an an DT 8896 5641 14 illegal illegal JJ 8896 5641 15 religion religion NN 8896 5641 16 . . . 8896 5642 1 Magistrates magistrate NNS 8896 5642 2 might may MD 8896 5642 3 at at IN 8896 5642 4 any any DT 8896 5642 5 time time NN 8896 5642 6 require require VBP 8896 5642 7 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 5642 8 to to TO 8896 5642 9 do do VB 8896 5642 10 homage homage NN 8896 5642 11 to to IN 8896 5642 12 the the DT 8896 5642 13 emperor emperor NN 8896 5642 14 's 's POS 8896 5642 15 bust bust NN 8896 5642 16 , , , 8896 5642 17 or or CC 8896 5642 18 to to TO 8896 5642 19 burn burn VB 8896 5642 20 incense incense NN 8896 5642 21 to to IN 8896 5642 22 the the DT 8896 5642 23 old old JJ 8896 5642 24 divinities divinity NNS 8896 5642 25 . . . 8896 5643 1 To to TO 8896 5643 2 make make VB 8896 5643 3 a a DT 8896 5643 4 proselyte proselyte NN 8896 5643 5 of of IN 8896 5643 6 a a DT 8896 5643 7 Roman roman JJ 8896 5643 8 citizen citizen NN 8896 5643 9 , , , 8896 5643 10 or or CC 8896 5643 11 to to TO 8896 5643 12 meet meet VB 8896 5643 13 in in IN 8896 5643 14 private private JJ 8896 5643 15 companies company NNS 8896 5643 16 for for IN 8896 5643 17 worship worship NN 8896 5643 18 , , , 8896 5643 19 was be VBD 8896 5643 20 unlawful unlawful JJ 8896 5643 21 . . . 8896 5644 1 The the DT 8896 5644 2 persecutions persecution NNS 8896 5644 3 by by IN 8896 5644 4 public public JJ 8896 5644 5 authority authority NN 8896 5644 6 have have VBP 8896 5644 7 been be VBN 8896 5644 8 said say VBN 8896 5644 9 to to TO 8896 5644 10 be be VB 8896 5644 11 ten ten CD 8896 5644 12 ; ; : 8896 5644 13 but but CC 8896 5644 14 this this DT 8896 5644 15 number number NN 8896 5644 16 is be VBZ 8896 5644 17 too too RB 8896 5644 18 small small JJ 8896 5644 19 if if IN 8896 5644 20 all all DT 8896 5644 21 of of IN 8896 5644 22 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5644 23 are be VBP 8896 5644 24 reckoned reckon VBN 8896 5644 25 , , , 8896 5644 26 and and CC 8896 5644 27 too too RB 8896 5644 28 large large JJ 8896 5644 29 if if IN 8896 5644 30 only only RB 8896 5644 31 those those DT 8896 5644 32 of of IN 8896 5644 33 wide wide JJ 8896 5644 34 extent extent NN 8896 5644 35 are be VBP 8896 5644 36 included include VBN 8896 5644 37 . . . 8896 5645 1 The the DT 8896 5645 2 constancy constancy NN 8896 5645 3 with with IN 8896 5645 4 which which WDT 8896 5645 5 even even RB 8896 5645 6 young young JJ 8896 5645 7 women woman NNS 8896 5645 8 and and CC 8896 5645 9 children child NNS 8896 5645 10 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 5645 11 endured endure VBD 8896 5645 12 the the DT 8896 5645 13 torture torture NN 8896 5645 14 , , , 8896 5645 15 excited excited JJ 8896 5645 16 wonder wonder NN 8896 5645 17 in in IN 8896 5645 18 the the DT 8896 5645 19 beholders beholder NNS 8896 5645 20 . . . 8896 5646 1 Among among IN 8896 5646 2 the the DT 8896 5646 3 more more RBR 8896 5646 4 noted noted JJ 8896 5646 5 martyrs martyr NNS 8896 5646 6 are be VBP 8896 5646 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5646 8 Ignatius Ignatius NNP 8896 5646 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5646 10 , , , 8896 5646 11 bishop bishop NN 8896 5646 12 of of IN 8896 5646 13 Antioch Antioch NNP 8896 5646 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5646 15 116 116 CD 8896 5646 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5646 17 ; ; : 8896 5646 18 _ _ NNP 8896 5646 19 Polycarp Polycarp NNP 8896 5646 20 _ _ NNP 8896 5646 21 , , , 8896 5646 22 bishop bishop NN 8896 5646 23 of of IN 8896 5646 24 Smyrna Smyrna NNP 8896 5646 25 , , , 8896 5646 26 who who WP 8896 5646 27 had have VBD 8896 5646 28 been be VBN 8896 5646 29 a a DT 8896 5646 30 pupil pupil NN 8896 5646 31 of of IN 8896 5646 32 the the DT 8896 5646 33 Apostle Apostle NNP 8896 5646 34 John John NNP 8896 5646 35 , , , 8896 5646 36 and and CC 8896 5646 37 was be VBD 8896 5646 38 put put VBN 8896 5646 39 to to IN 8896 5646 40 death death NN 8896 5646 41 in in IN 8896 5646 42 155 155 CD 8896 5646 43 ; ; : 8896 5646 44 and and CC 8896 5646 45 _ _ NNP 8896 5646 46 Cyprian Cyprian NNP 8896 5646 47 _ _ NNP 8896 5646 48 , , , 8896 5646 49 the the DT 8896 5646 50 aged aged JJ 8896 5646 51 bishop bishop NN 8896 5646 52 of of IN 8896 5646 53 Carthage Carthage NNP 8896 5646 54 , , , 8896 5646 55 one one CD 8896 5646 56 of of IN 8896 5646 57 the the DT 8896 5646 58 leading lead VBG 8896 5646 59 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 8896 5646 60 of of IN 8896 5646 61 the the DT 8896 5646 62 time time NN 8896 5646 63 , , , 8896 5646 64 who who WP 8896 5646 65 suffered suffer VBD 8896 5646 66 under under IN 8896 5646 67 _ _ NNP 8896 5646 68 Valerian Valerian NNP 8896 5646 69 _ _ NNP 8896 5646 70 in in IN 8896 5646 71 258 258 CD 8896 5646 72 . . . 8896 5647 1 THE the DT 8896 5647 2 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 8896 5647 3 UNDER under IN 8896 5647 4 CONSTANTINE.--The constantine.--the JJ 8896 5647 5 accession accession NN 8896 5647 6 of of IN 8896 5647 7 Constantine Constantine NNP 8896 5647 8 made make VBD 8896 5647 9 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 5647 10 the the DT 8896 5647 11 predominant predominant JJ 8896 5647 12 religion religion NN 8896 5647 13 in in IN 8896 5647 14 the the DT 8896 5647 15 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5647 16 Empire Empire NNP 8896 5647 17 . . . 8896 5648 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5648 2 conversion conversion NN 8896 5648 3 was be VBD 8896 5648 4 gradual gradual JJ 8896 5648 5 . . . 8896 5649 1 More More JJR 8896 5649 2 and and CC 8896 5649 3 more more RBR 8896 5649 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5649 5 came come VBD 8896 5649 6 to to TO 8896 5649 7 rely rely VB 8896 5649 8 for for IN 8896 5649 9 support support NN 8896 5649 10 in in IN 8896 5649 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5649 12 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 5649 13 with with IN 8896 5649 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5649 15 rivals rival NNS 8896 5649 16 upon upon IN 8896 5649 17 the the DT 8896 5649 18 God God NNP 8896 5649 19 of of IN 8896 5649 20 the the DT 8896 5649 21 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 5649 22 . . . 8896 5650 1 The the DT 8896 5650 2 sign sign NN 8896 5650 3 of of IN 8896 5650 4 the the DT 8896 5650 5 cross cross NN 8896 5650 6 , , , 8896 5650 7 which which WDT 8896 5650 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5650 9 said say VBD 8896 5650 10 that that IN 8896 5650 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5650 12 beheld behold VBD 8896 5650 13 in in IN 8896 5650 14 the the DT 8896 5650 15 sky sky NN 8896 5650 16 , , , 8896 5650 17 and and CC 8896 5650 18 which which WDT 8896 5650 19 led lead VBD 8896 5650 20 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5650 21 to to TO 8896 5650 22 make make VB 8896 5650 23 the the DT 8896 5650 24 cross cross VB 8896 5650 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5650 26 standard standard NN 8896 5650 27 , , , 8896 5650 28 may may MD 8896 5650 29 have have VB 8896 5650 30 been be VBN 8896 5650 31 an an DT 8896 5650 32 optical optical JJ 8896 5650 33 illusion illusion NN 8896 5650 34 occasioned occasion VBN 8896 5650 35 partly partly RB 8896 5650 36 by by IN 8896 5650 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5650 38 own own JJ 8896 5650 39 mental mental JJ 8896 5650 40 state state NN 8896 5650 41 at at IN 8896 5650 42 the the DT 8896 5650 43 moment moment NN 8896 5650 44 , , , 8896 5650 45 when when WRB 8896 5650 46 , , , 8896 5650 47 after after IN 8896 5650 48 prayer prayer NN 8896 5650 49 , , , 8896 5650 50 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5650 51 was be VBD 8896 5650 52 standing stand VBG 8896 5650 53 at at IN 8896 5650 54 noon noon NN 8896 5650 55 - - HYPH 8896 5650 56 day day NN 8896 5650 57 in in IN 8896 5650 58 the the DT 8896 5650 59 door door NN 8896 5650 60 of of IN 8896 5650 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5650 62 tent tent NN 8896 5650 63 . . . 8896 5651 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5651 2 remained remain VBD 8896 5651 3 , , , 8896 5651 4 like like IN 8896 5651 5 many many JJ 8896 5651 6 others other NNS 8896 5651 7 in in IN 8896 5651 8 that that DT 8896 5651 9 day day NN 8896 5651 10 , , , 8896 5651 11 not not RB 8896 5651 12 without without IN 8896 5651 13 relics relic NNS 8896 5651 14 of of IN 8896 5651 15 the the DT 8896 5651 16 old old JJ 8896 5651 17 beliefs belief NNS 8896 5651 18 , , , 8896 5651 19 as as IN 8896 5651 20 is be VBZ 8896 5651 21 seen see VBN 8896 5651 22 from from IN 8896 5651 23 inscriptions inscription NNS 8896 5651 24 on on IN 8896 5651 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5651 26 coins coin NNS 8896 5651 27 , , , 8896 5651 28 and and CC 8896 5651 29 other other JJ 8896 5651 30 evidences evidence NNS 8896 5651 31 . . . 8896 5652 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5652 2 own own JJ 8896 5652 3 baptism baptism NN 8896 5652 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5652 5 deferred defer VBD 8896 5652 6 until until IN 8896 5652 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5652 8 was be VBD 8896 5652 9 near near IN 8896 5652 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5652 11 end end NN 8896 5652 12 , , , 8896 5652 13 on on IN 8896 5652 14 account account NN 8896 5652 15 of of IN 8896 5652 16 the the DT 8896 5652 17 prevalent prevalent JJ 8896 5652 18 idea idea NN 8896 5652 19 that that IN 8896 5652 20 all all DT 8896 5652 21 previous previous JJ 8896 5652 22 guilt guilt NN 8896 5652 23 is be VBZ 8896 5652 24 effaced efface VBN 8896 5652 25 in in IN 8896 5652 26 the the DT 8896 5652 27 baptismal baptismal NN 8896 5652 28 water water NN 8896 5652 29 . . . 8896 5653 1 The the DT 8896 5653 2 edict edict NN 8896 5653 3 of of IN 8896 5653 4 unrestricted unrestricted JJ 8896 5653 5 toleration toleration NN 8896 5653 6 was be VBD 8896 5653 7 issued issue VBN 8896 5653 8 from from IN 8896 5653 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5653 10 Milan Milan NNP 8896 5653 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5653 12 in in IN 8896 5653 13 312 312 CD 8896 5653 14 . . . 8896 5654 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5654 2 Constantine Constantine NNP 8896 5654 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5654 4 did do VBD 8896 5654 5 not not RB 8896 5654 6 proscribe proscribe VB 8896 5654 7 heathenism heathenism NN 8896 5654 8 . . . 8896 5655 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5655 2 forbade forbid VBD 8896 5655 3 immoral immoral JJ 8896 5655 4 rites rite NNS 8896 5655 5 , , , 8896 5655 6 and and CC 8896 5655 7 rites rite VBZ 8896 5655 8 connected connect VBN 8896 5655 9 with with IN 8896 5655 10 magic magic NN 8896 5655 11 and and CC 8896 5655 12 sorcery sorcery NN 8896 5655 13 . . . 8896 5656 1 But but CC 8896 5656 2 , , , 8896 5656 3 with with IN 8896 5656 4 this this DT 8896 5656 5 exception exception NN 8896 5656 6 , , , 8896 5656 7 heathen heathen NNP 8896 5656 8 worshipers worshiper NNS 8896 5656 9 were be VBD 8896 5656 10 not not RB 8896 5656 11 molested molest VBN 8896 5656 12 . . . 8896 5657 1 But but CC 8896 5657 2 the the DT 8896 5657 3 emperor emperor NN 8896 5657 4 gave give VBD 8896 5657 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5657 6 zealous zealous JJ 8896 5657 7 personal personal JJ 8896 5657 8 countenance countenance NN 8896 5657 9 to to IN 8896 5657 10 the the DT 8896 5657 11 Christian Christian NNP 8896 5657 12 cause cause NN 8896 5657 13 , , , 8896 5657 14 and and CC 8896 5657 15 marks mark NNS 8896 5657 16 of of IN 8896 5657 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5657 18 favor favor NN 8896 5657 19 to to IN 8896 5657 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5657 21 adherents adherent NNS 8896 5657 22 . . . 8896 5658 1 By by IN 8896 5658 2 the the DT 8896 5658 3 privileges privilege NNS 8896 5658 4 and and CC 8896 5658 5 immunities immunity NNS 8896 5658 6 which which WDT 8896 5658 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5658 8 granted grant VBD 8896 5658 9 to to IN 8896 5658 10 the the DT 8896 5658 11 Church Church NNP 8896 5658 12 and and CC 8896 5658 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5658 14 ministers minister NNS 8896 5658 15 , , , 8896 5658 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5658 17 did do VBD 8896 5658 18 more more JJR 8896 5658 19 than than IN 8896 5658 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5658 21 would would MD 8896 5658 22 have have VB 8896 5658 23 been be VBN 8896 5658 24 likely likely JJ 8896 5658 25 to to TO 8896 5658 26 effect effect VB 8896 5658 27 by by IN 8896 5658 28 the the DT 8896 5658 29 use use NN 8896 5658 30 of of IN 8896 5658 31 severity severity NN 8896 5658 32 against against IN 8896 5658 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5658 34 adversaries adversary NNS 8896 5658 35 . . . 8896 5659 1 ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION NNP 8896 5659 2 OF of IN 8896 5659 3 THE the DT 8896 5659 4 CHURCH.--The church.--the JJ 8896 5659 5 early early JJ 8896 5659 6 Christian christian JJ 8896 5659 7 societies society NNS 8896 5659 8 were be VBD 8896 5659 9 little little JJ 8896 5659 10 republics republic NNS 8896 5659 11 , , , 8896 5659 12 at at IN 8896 5659 13 first first RB 8896 5659 14 under under IN 8896 5659 15 the the DT 8896 5659 16 supervision supervision NN 8896 5659 17 of of IN 8896 5659 18 the the DT 8896 5659 19 apostles apostle NNS 8896 5659 20 . . . 8896 5660 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5660 2 organization organization NN 8896 5660 3 shaped shape VBD 8896 5660 4 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 5660 5 partly partly RB 8896 5660 6 after after IN 8896 5660 7 the the DT 8896 5660 8 model model NN 8896 5660 9 of of IN 8896 5660 10 the the DT 8896 5660 11 synagogue synagogue NN 8896 5660 12 , , , 8896 5660 13 and and CC 8896 5660 14 partly partly RB 8896 5660 15 from from IN 8896 5660 16 the the DT 8896 5660 17 pattern pattern NN 8896 5660 18 of of IN 8896 5660 19 the the DT 8896 5660 20 civil civil JJ 8896 5660 21 communities community NNS 8896 5660 22 and and CC 8896 5660 23 the the DT 8896 5660 24 voluntary voluntary JJ 8896 5660 25 associations association NNS 8896 5660 26 about about IN 8896 5660 27 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5660 28 . . . 8896 5661 1 In in IN 8896 5661 2 the the DT 8896 5661 3 apostolic apostolic NN 8896 5661 4 age age NN 8896 5661 5 a a DT 8896 5661 6 body body NN 8896 5661 7 of of IN 8896 5661 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5661 9 elders elder NNS 8896 5661 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5661 11 or or CC 8896 5661 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5661 13 bishops bishop NNS 8896 5661 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5661 15 and and CC 8896 5661 16 a a DT 8896 5661 17 body body NN 8896 5661 18 of of IN 8896 5661 19 _ _ NNP 8896 5661 20 deacons deacon NNS 8896 5661 21 _ _ NNP 8896 5661 22 in in IN 8896 5661 23 each each DT 8896 5661 24 church church NN 8896 5661 25 guided guide VBD 8896 5661 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5661 27 affairs affair NNS 8896 5661 28 , , , 8896 5661 29 while while IN 8896 5661 30 the the DT 8896 5661 31 members member NNS 8896 5661 32 took take VBD 8896 5661 33 an an DT 8896 5661 34 active active JJ 8896 5661 35 part part NN 8896 5661 36 in in IN 8896 5661 37 the the DT 8896 5661 38 choice choice NN 8896 5661 39 of of IN 8896 5661 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5661 41 officers officer NNS 8896 5661 42 , , , 8896 5661 43 and and CC 8896 5661 44 in in IN 8896 5661 45 the the DT 8896 5661 46 general general JJ 8896 5661 47 direction direction NN 8896 5661 48 of of IN 8896 5661 49 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 5661 50 proceedings proceeding NNS 8896 5661 51 . . . 8896 5662 1 In in IN 8896 5662 2 the the DT 8896 5662 3 second second JJ 8896 5662 4 century century NN 8896 5662 5 , , , 8896 5662 6 when when WRB 8896 5662 7 we -PRON- PRP 8896 5662 8 get get VBP 8896 5662 9 a a DT 8896 5662 10 distinct distinct JJ 8896 5662 11 view view NN 8896 5662 12 of of IN 8896 5662 13 the the DT 8896 5662 14 churches church NNS 8896 5662 15 after after IN 8896 5662 16 the the DT 8896 5662 17 obscure obscure JJ 8896 5662 18 interval interval NN 8896 5662 19 that that WDT 8896 5662 20 follows follow VBZ 8896 5662 21 the the DT 8896 5662 22 age age NN 8896 5662 23 of of IN 8896 5662 24 the the DT 8896 5662 25 apostles apostle NNS 8896 5662 26 , , , 8896 5662 27 we -PRON- PRP 8896 5662 28 find find VBP 8896 5662 29 that that IN 8896 5662 30 over over IN 8896 5662 31 the the DT 8896 5662 32 elders elder NNS 8896 5662 33 is be VBZ 8896 5662 34 a a DT 8896 5662 35 _ _ NNP 8896 5662 36 bishop bishop NN 8896 5662 37 _ _ NNP 8896 5662 38 , , , 8896 5662 39 whose whose WP$ 8896 5662 40 office office NN 8896 5662 41 grows grow VBZ 8896 5662 42 in in IN 8896 5662 43 importance importance NN 8896 5662 44 as as IN 8896 5662 45 the the DT 8896 5662 46 churches church NNS 8896 5662 47 become become VBP 8896 5662 48 larger large JJR 8896 5662 49 , , , 8896 5662 50 as as IN 8896 5662 51 the the DT 8896 5662 52 need need NN 8896 5662 53 of of IN 8896 5662 54 more more JJR 8896 5662 55 compact compact JJ 8896 5662 56 organization organization NN 8896 5662 57 is be VBZ 8896 5662 58 felt feel VBN 8896 5662 59 , , , 8896 5662 60 and and CC 8896 5662 61 as as IN 8896 5662 62 the the DT 8896 5662 63 clergy clergy NNS 8896 5662 64 become become VBP 8896 5662 65 more more RBR 8896 5662 66 and and CC 8896 5662 67 more more RBR 8896 5662 68 distinct distinct JJ 8896 5662 69 from from IN 8896 5662 70 the the DT 8896 5662 71 laity laity NN 8896 5662 72 . . . 8896 5663 1 The the DT 8896 5663 2 bishop bishop NN 8896 5663 3 of of IN 8896 5663 4 the the DT 8896 5663 5 city city NN 8896 5663 6 church church NN 8896 5663 7 acquires acquire VBZ 8896 5663 8 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8896 5663 9 over over IN 8896 5663 10 the the DT 8896 5663 11 adjacent adjacent JJ 8896 5663 12 country country NN 8896 5663 13 churches church NNS 8896 5663 14 . . . 8896 5664 1 The the DT 8896 5664 2 bishop bishop NN 8896 5664 3 in in IN 8896 5664 4 the the DT 8896 5664 5 capital capital NN 8896 5664 6 of of IN 8896 5664 7 each each DT 8896 5664 8 province province NN 8896 5664 9 comes come VBZ 8896 5664 10 to to TO 8896 5664 11 exercise exercise VB 8896 5664 12 a a DT 8896 5664 13 certain certain JJ 8896 5664 14 superintendence superintendence NN 8896 5664 15 within within IN 8896 5664 16 the the DT 8896 5664 17 province province NN 8896 5664 18 . . . 8896 5665 1 This this DT 8896 5665 2 is be VBZ 8896 5665 3 the the DT 8896 5665 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5665 5 metropolitan metropolitan JJ 8896 5665 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5665 7 system system NN 8896 5665 8 . . . 8896 5666 1 More More JJR 8896 5666 2 and and CC 8896 5666 3 more more RBR 8896 5666 4 the the DT 8896 5666 5 bishops bishop NNS 8896 5666 6 of of IN 8896 5666 7 the the DT 8896 5666 8 great great JJ 8896 5666 9 cities city NNS 8896 5666 10 , , , 8896 5666 11 especially especially RB 8896 5666 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5666 13 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5666 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5666 15 , , , 8896 5666 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5666 17 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 8896 5666 18 _ _ NNP 8896 5666 19 , , , 8896 5666 20 and and CC 8896 5666 21 _ _ NNP 8896 5666 22 Antioch Antioch NNP 8896 5666 23 _ _ NNP 8896 5666 24 , , , 8896 5666 25 exercise exercise VB 8896 5666 26 a a DT 8896 5666 27 parallel parallel JJ 8896 5666 28 supervision supervision NN 8896 5666 29 in in IN 8896 5666 30 larger large JJR 8896 5666 31 divisions division NNS 8896 5666 32 of of IN 8896 5666 33 the the DT 8896 5666 34 empire empire NN 8896 5666 35 . . . 8896 5667 1 This this DT 8896 5667 2 is be VBZ 8896 5667 3 the the DT 8896 5667 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5667 5 patriarchal patriarchal NN 8896 5667 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5667 7 system system NN 8896 5667 8 . . . 8896 5668 1 As as RB 8896 5668 2 early early RB 8896 5668 3 as as IN 8896 5668 4 the the DT 8896 5668 5 closing closing NN 8896 5668 6 part part NN 8896 5668 7 of of IN 8896 5668 8 the the DT 8896 5668 9 second second JJ 8896 5668 10 century century NN 8896 5668 11 , , , 8896 5668 12 the the DT 8896 5668 13 catholic catholic JJ 8896 5668 14 or or CC 8896 5668 15 universal universal JJ 8896 5668 16 church church NN 8896 5668 17 presents present VBZ 8896 5668 18 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 5668 19 before before IN 8896 5668 20 us -PRON- PRP 8896 5668 21 , , , 8896 5668 22 conceived conceive VBD 8896 5668 23 of of IN 8896 5668 24 as as IN 8896 5668 25 a a DT 8896 5668 26 unity unity NN 8896 5668 27 which which WDT 8896 5668 28 is be VBZ 8896 5668 29 made make VBN 8896 5668 30 such such JJ 8896 5668 31 by by IN 8896 5668 32 the the DT 8896 5668 33 hierarchy hierarchy NN 8896 5668 34 of of IN 8896 5668 35 bishops bishop NNS 8896 5668 36 , , , 8896 5668 37 and and CC 8896 5668 38 by by IN 8896 5668 39 connection connection NN 8896 5668 40 with with IN 8896 5668 41 the the DT 8896 5668 42 apostolic apostolic NNP 8896 5668 43 sees,--the sees,--the NNP 8896 5668 44 churches church NNS 8896 5668 45 founded found VBN 8896 5668 46 by by IN 8896 5668 47 the the DT 8896 5668 48 apostles apostle NNS 8896 5668 49 in in IN 8896 5668 50 person person NN 8896 5668 51 . . . 8896 5669 1 As as IN 8896 5669 2 the the DT 8896 5669 3 apostles apostle NNS 8896 5669 4 were be VBD 8896 5669 5 thought think VBN 8896 5669 6 of of IN 8896 5669 7 as as IN 8896 5669 8 having have VBG 8896 5669 9 a a DT 8896 5669 10 head head NN 8896 5669 11 in in IN 8896 5669 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5669 13 Peter Peter NNP 8896 5669 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5669 15 , , , 8896 5669 16 the the DT 8896 5669 17 bishops bishop NNS 8896 5669 18 of of IN 8896 5669 19 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5669 20 , , , 8896 5669 21 who who WP 8896 5669 22 were be VBD 8896 5669 23 looked look VBN 8896 5669 24 on on RP 8896 5669 25 as as IN 8896 5669 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5669 27 successors successor NNS 8896 5669 28 , , , 8896 5669 29 had have VBD 8896 5669 30 accorded accord VBN 8896 5669 31 to to IN 8896 5669 32 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5669 33 a a DT 8896 5669 34 precedence precedence NN 8896 5669 35 over over IN 8896 5669 36 other other JJ 8896 5669 37 bishops bishop NNS 8896 5669 38 . . . 8896 5670 1 The the DT 8896 5670 2 grandeur grandeur NN 8896 5670 3 of of IN 8896 5670 4 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5670 5 , , , 8896 5670 6 the the DT 8896 5670 7 strength strength NN 8896 5670 8 of of IN 8896 5670 9 the the DT 8896 5670 10 church church NN 8896 5670 11 there there RB 8896 5670 12 , , , 8896 5670 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5670 14 services service NNS 8896 5670 15 to to IN 8896 5670 16 other other JJ 8896 5670 17 churches church NNS 8896 5670 18 in in IN 8896 5670 19 the the DT 8896 5670 20 empire empire NN 8896 5670 21 , , , 8896 5670 22 especially especially RB 8896 5670 23 in in IN 8896 5670 24 the the DT 8896 5670 25 West West NNP 8896 5670 26 , , , 8896 5670 27 together together RB 8896 5670 28 with with IN 8896 5670 29 many many JJ 8896 5670 30 other other JJ 8896 5670 31 considerations consideration NNS 8896 5670 32 additional additional JJ 8896 5670 33 to to IN 8896 5670 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5670 35 alleged allege VBN 8896 5670 36 historic historic JJ 8896 5670 37 relation relation NN 8896 5670 38 to to IN 8896 5670 39 Peter Peter NNP 8896 5670 40 and and CC 8896 5670 41 to to IN 8896 5670 42 Paul Paul NNP 8896 5670 43 , , , 8896 5670 44 gave give VBD 8896 5670 45 to to IN 8896 5670 46 the the DT 8896 5670 47 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5670 48 See see VB 8896 5670 49 , , , 8896 5670 50 as as IN 8896 5670 51 time time NN 8896 5670 52 went go VBD 8896 5670 53 on on RP 8896 5670 54 , , , 8896 5670 55 a a DT 8896 5670 56 growing grow VBG 8896 5670 57 and and CC 8896 5670 58 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 8896 5670 59 pre pre NN 8896 5670 60 - - NN 8896 5670 61 eminence eminence NN 8896 5670 62 . . . 8896 5671 1 The the DT 8896 5671 2 custom custom NN 8896 5671 3 of of IN 8896 5671 4 holding hold VBG 8896 5671 5 synods synod NNS 8896 5671 6 helped help VBD 8896 5671 7 to to TO 8896 5671 8 build build VB 8896 5671 9 up up RP 8896 5671 10 the the DT 8896 5671 11 unity unity NN 8896 5671 12 of of IN 8896 5671 13 the the DT 8896 5671 14 Church Church NNP 8896 5671 15 , , , 8896 5671 16 and and CC 8896 5671 17 to to TO 8896 5671 18 give give VB 8896 5671 19 power power NN 8896 5671 20 and and CC 8896 5671 21 dignity dignity NN 8896 5671 22 to to IN 8896 5671 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5671 24 officials official NNS 8896 5671 25 . . . 8896 5672 1 SECTS sects NN 8896 5672 2 : : : 8896 5672 3 THEOLOGY.--The THEOLOGY.--The `` 8896 5672 4 Church church NN 8896 5672 5 from from IN 8896 5672 6 the the DT 8896 5672 7 beginning beginning NN 8896 5672 8 had have VBD 8896 5672 9 to to TO 8896 5672 10 contend contend VB 8896 5672 11 with with IN 8896 5672 12 opposing oppose VBG 8896 5672 13 sects sect NNS 8896 5672 14 . . . 8896 5673 1 There there EX 8896 5673 2 was be VBD 8896 5673 3 a a DT 8896 5673 4 desire desire NN 8896 5673 5 to to TO 8896 5673 6 amalgamate amalgamate VB 8896 5673 7 the the DT 8896 5673 8 Christian christian JJ 8896 5673 9 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 5673 10 with with IN 8896 5673 11 other other JJ 8896 5673 12 systems system NNS 8896 5673 13 . . . 8896 5674 1 On on IN 8896 5674 2 the the DT 8896 5674 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5674 4 Jewish jewish JJ 8896 5674 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5674 6 side side NN 8896 5674 7 , , , 8896 5674 8 the the DT 8896 5674 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5674 10 Ebionites Ebionites NNP 8896 5674 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5674 12 clung cling VBD 8896 5674 13 to to IN 8896 5674 14 the the DT 8896 5674 15 Old Old NNP 8896 5674 16 Testament Testament NNP 8896 5674 17 ritual ritual NN 8896 5674 18 observances observance NNS 8896 5674 19 , , , 8896 5674 20 a a DT 8896 5674 21 part part NN 8896 5674 22 of of IN 8896 5674 23 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5674 24 being be VBG 8896 5674 25 bitterly bitterly RB 8896 5674 26 hostile hostile JJ 8896 5674 27 to to IN 8896 5674 28 the the DT 8896 5674 29 Apostle Apostle NNP 8896 5674 30 Paul Paul NNP 8896 5674 31 , , , 8896 5674 32 and and CC 8896 5674 33 another another DT 8896 5674 34 part part NN 8896 5674 35 , , , 8896 5674 36 the the DT 8896 5674 37 _ _ NNP 8896 5674 38 Nazareans Nazareans NNPS 8896 5674 39 _ _ NNP 8896 5674 40 , , , 8896 5674 41 not not RB 8896 5674 42 sharing share VBG 8896 5674 43 this this DT 8896 5674 44 fanatical fanatical JJ 8896 5674 45 feeling feeling NN 8896 5674 46 , , , 8896 5674 47 but but CC 8896 5674 48 still still RB 8896 5674 49 adhering adhere VBG 8896 5674 50 to to IN 8896 5674 51 the the DT 8896 5674 52 Jewish jewish JJ 8896 5674 53 ceremonies ceremony NNS 8896 5674 54 . . . 8896 5675 1 On on IN 8896 5675 2 the the DT 8896 5675 3 other other JJ 8896 5675 4 hand hand NN 8896 5675 5 , , , 8896 5675 6 the the DT 8896 5675 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5675 8 Gnostics Gnostics NNPS 8896 5675 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5675 10 introduced introduce VBD 8896 5675 11 a a DT 8896 5675 12 dualism dualism NN 8896 5675 13 , , , 8896 5675 14 and and CC 8896 5675 15 ascribed ascribe VBN 8896 5675 16 to to IN 8896 5675 17 the the DT 8896 5675 18 _ _ NNP 8896 5675 19 Demiurge_--a Demiurge_--a NNP 8896 5675 20 second second JJ 8896 5675 21 deity deity NN 8896 5675 22 , , , 8896 5675 23 either either CC 8896 5675 24 subordinate subordinate JJ 8896 5675 25 to to IN 8896 5675 26 the the DT 8896 5675 27 supreme supreme JJ 8896 5675 28 God God NNP 8896 5675 29 , , , 8896 5675 30 or or CC 8896 5675 31 antagonistic antagonistic JJ 8896 5675 32 to to IN 8896 5675 33 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5675 34 -- -- : 8896 5675 35 the the DT 8896 5675 36 origination origination NN 8896 5675 37 of of IN 8896 5675 38 this this DT 8896 5675 39 world world NN 8896 5675 40 and and CC 8896 5675 41 of of IN 8896 5675 42 the the DT 8896 5675 43 Old Old NNP 8896 5675 44 Testament Testament NNP 8896 5675 45 religion religion NN 8896 5675 46 . . . 8896 5676 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 5676 2 made make VBD 8896 5676 3 a a DT 8896 5676 4 compound compound NN 8896 5676 5 of of IN 8896 5676 6 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 5676 7 , , , 8896 5676 8 Judaism Judaism NNP 8896 5676 9 , , , 8896 5676 10 and and CC 8896 5676 11 heathen heathen NNP 8896 5676 12 religion religion NN 8896 5676 13 and and CC 8896 5676 14 speculation speculation NN 8896 5676 15 , , , 8896 5676 16 each each DT 8896 5676 17 Gnostic gnostic JJ 8896 5676 18 sect sect NN 8896 5676 19 giving give VBG 8896 5676 20 to to IN 8896 5676 21 one one CD 8896 5676 22 or or CC 8896 5676 23 the the DT 8896 5676 24 other other JJ 8896 5676 25 of of IN 8896 5676 26 these these DT 8896 5676 27 ingredients ingredient NNS 8896 5676 28 the the DT 8896 5676 29 preponderance preponderance NN 8896 5676 30 in in IN 8896 5676 31 the the DT 8896 5676 32 strange strange JJ 8896 5676 33 and and CC 8896 5676 34 often often RB 8896 5676 35 fantastic fantastic JJ 8896 5676 36 medley medley NN 8896 5676 37 . . . 8896 5677 1 The the DT 8896 5677 2 controversy controversy NN 8896 5677 3 with with IN 8896 5677 4 heathenism heathenism NN 8896 5677 5 was be VBD 8896 5677 6 prosecuted prosecute VBN 8896 5677 7 with with IN 8896 5677 8 the the DT 8896 5677 9 pen pen NN 8896 5677 10 . . . 8896 5678 1 Of of IN 8896 5678 2 the the DT 8896 5678 3 numerous numerous JJ 8896 5678 4 defenses defense NNS 8896 5678 5 of of IN 8896 5678 6 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 5678 7 , , , 8896 5678 8 now now RB 8896 5678 9 addressed address VBN 8896 5678 10 to to TO 8896 5678 11 heathen heathen VB 8896 5678 12 rulers ruler NNS 8896 5678 13 and and CC 8896 5678 14 now now RB 8896 5678 15 to to IN 8896 5678 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5678 17 opponents opponent NNS 8896 5678 18 in in IN 8896 5678 19 private private JJ 8896 5678 20 stations station NNS 8896 5678 21 , , , 8896 5678 22 the the DT 8896 5678 23 most most RBS 8896 5678 24 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 5678 25 work work NN 8896 5678 26 in in IN 8896 5678 27 the the DT 8896 5678 28 first first JJ 8896 5678 29 three three CD 8896 5678 30 centuries century NNS 8896 5678 31 was be VBD 8896 5678 32 the the DT 8896 5678 33 writing writing NN 8896 5678 34 of of IN 8896 5678 35 _ _ NNP 8896 5678 36 Origen_--who Origen_--who NNP 8896 5678 37 was be VBD 8896 5678 38 the the DT 8896 5678 39 most most RBS 8896 5678 40 eminent eminent JJ 8896 5678 41 of of IN 8896 5678 42 the the DT 8896 5678 43 teachers teacher NNS 8896 5678 44 of of IN 8896 5678 45 theology theology NN 8896 5678 46 at at IN 8896 5678 47 _ _ NNP 8896 5678 48 Alexandria_--in Alexandria_--in NNP 8896 5678 49 reply reply NN 8896 5678 50 to to IN 8896 5678 51 _ _ NNP 8896 5678 52 Celsus Celsus NNP 8896 5678 53 _ _ NNP 8896 5678 54 . . . 8896 5679 1 Origen Origen NNP 8896 5679 2 , , , 8896 5679 3 after after IN 8896 5679 4 scholarly scholarly JJ 8896 5679 5 labors labor NNS 8896 5679 6 so so RB 8896 5679 7 vast vast JJ 8896 5679 8 as as IN 8896 5679 9 to to TO 8896 5679 10 earn earn VB 8896 5679 11 for for IN 8896 5679 12 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5679 13 the the DT 8896 5679 14 title title NN 8896 5679 15 of of IN 8896 5679 16 the the DT 8896 5679 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5679 18 Adamantine Adamantine NNP 8896 5679 19 _ _ NNP 8896 5679 20 , , , 8896 5679 21 died die VBD 8896 5679 22 in in IN 8896 5679 23 254 254 CD 8896 5679 24 , , , 8896 5679 25 in in IN 8896 5679 26 consequence consequence NN 8896 5679 27 of of IN 8896 5679 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5679 29 sufferings suffering NNS 8896 5679 30 in in IN 8896 5679 31 the the DT 8896 5679 32 Diocletian diocletian JJ 8896 5679 33 persecution persecution NN 8896 5679 34 . . . 8896 5680 1 Two two CD 8896 5680 2 defenses defense NNS 8896 5680 3 of of IN 8896 5680 4 the the DT 8896 5680 5 Christian christian JJ 8896 5680 6 faith faith NN 8896 5680 7 , , , 8896 5680 8 composed compose VBN 8896 5680 9 about about IN 8896 5680 10 the the DT 8896 5680 11 middle middle NN 8896 5680 12 of of IN 8896 5680 13 the the DT 8896 5680 14 second second JJ 8896 5680 15 century century NN 8896 5680 16 by by IN 8896 5680 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5680 18 Justin Justin NNP 8896 5680 19 Martyr Martyr NNP 8896 5680 20 _ _ NNP 8896 5680 21 , , , 8896 5680 22 are be VBP 8896 5680 23 specially specially RB 8896 5680 24 instructive instructive JJ 8896 5680 25 as as IN 8896 5680 26 to to IN 8896 5680 27 the the DT 8896 5680 28 state state NN 8896 5680 29 of of IN 8896 5680 30 Christian christian JJ 8896 5680 31 opinion opinion NN 8896 5680 32 and and CC 8896 5680 33 the the DT 8896 5680 34 customs custom NNS 8896 5680 35 of of IN 8896 5680 36 the the DT 8896 5680 37 Church Church NNP 8896 5680 38 . . . 8896 5681 1 The the DT 8896 5681 2 first first JJ 8896 5681 3 great great JJ 8896 5681 4 center center NN 8896 5681 5 of of IN 8896 5681 6 theological theological JJ 8896 5681 7 activity activity NN 8896 5681 8 was be VBD 8896 5681 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5681 10 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 8896 5681 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5681 12 , , , 8896 5681 13 where where WRB 8896 5681 14 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 5681 15 was be VBD 8896 5681 16 studied study VBN 8896 5681 17 in in IN 8896 5681 18 a a DT 8896 5681 19 liberal liberal JJ 8896 5681 20 spirit spirit NN 8896 5681 21 . . . 8896 5682 1 In in IN 8896 5682 2 the the DT 8896 5682 3 East East NNP 8896 5682 4 , , , 8896 5682 5 the the DT 8896 5682 6 questions question NNS 8896 5682 7 relative relative JJ 8896 5682 8 to to IN 8896 5682 9 the the DT 8896 5682 10 divinity divinity NN 8896 5682 11 of of IN 8896 5682 12 Jesus Jesus NNP 8896 5682 13 and and CC 8896 5682 14 the the DT 8896 5682 15 relation relation NN 8896 5682 16 of of IN 8896 5682 17 the the DT 8896 5682 18 divine divine JJ 8896 5682 19 to to IN 8896 5682 20 the the DT 8896 5682 21 human human JJ 8896 5682 22 nature nature NN 8896 5682 23 , , , 8896 5682 24 engrossed engross VBD 8896 5682 25 attention attention NN 8896 5682 26 . . . 8896 5683 1 In in IN 8896 5683 2 the the DT 8896 5683 3 West West NNP 8896 5683 4 , , , 8896 5683 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5683 6 was be VBD 8896 5683 7 the the DT 8896 5683 8 practical practical JJ 8896 5683 9 aspects aspect NNS 8896 5683 10 of of IN 8896 5683 11 theology theology NN 8896 5683 12 , , , 8896 5683 13 the the DT 8896 5683 14 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 5683 15 of of IN 8896 5683 16 sin sin NN 8896 5683 17 and and CC 8896 5683 18 of of IN 8896 5683 19 the the DT 8896 5683 20 deliverance deliverance NN 8896 5683 21 of of IN 8896 5683 22 the the DT 8896 5683 23 will will NN 8896 5683 24 by by IN 8896 5683 25 grace grace NN 8896 5683 26 , , , 8896 5683 27 which which WDT 8896 5683 28 were be VBD 8896 5683 29 chiefly chiefly RB 8896 5683 30 discussed discuss VBN 8896 5683 31 . . . 8896 5684 1 The the DT 8896 5684 2 _ _ NNP 8896 5684 3 Arian Arian NNP 8896 5684 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5684 5 controversy controversy NN 8896 5684 6 grew grow VBD 8896 5684 7 out out IN 8896 5684 8 of of IN 8896 5684 9 the the DT 8896 5684 10 assertion assertion NN 8896 5684 11 by by IN 8896 5684 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5684 13 Arius Arius NNP 8896 5684 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5684 15 , , , 8896 5684 16 a a DT 8896 5684 17 presbyter presbyter NN 8896 5684 18 of of IN 8896 5684 19 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 8896 5684 20 , , , 8896 5684 21 that that IN 8896 5684 22 Jesus Jesus NNP 8896 5684 23 was be VBD 8896 5684 24 the the DT 8896 5684 25 first first RB 8896 5684 26 - - HYPH 8896 5684 27 made make VBN 8896 5684 28 of of IN 8896 5684 29 all all DT 8896 5684 30 beings being NNS 8896 5684 31 , , , 8896 5684 32 the the DT 8896 5684 33 instrument instrument NN 8896 5684 34 of of IN 8896 5684 35 the the DT 8896 5684 36 creation creation NN 8896 5684 37 of of IN 8896 5684 38 all all DT 8896 5684 39 other other JJ 8896 5684 40 beings being NNS 8896 5684 41 , , , 8896 5684 42 but but CC 8896 5684 43 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 5684 44 a a DT 8896 5684 45 creature creature NN 8896 5684 46 . . . 8896 5685 1 The the DT 8896 5685 2 leader leader NN 8896 5685 3 of of IN 8896 5685 4 the the DT 8896 5685 5 orthodox orthodox JJ 8896 5685 6 opposition opposition NN 8896 5685 7 to to IN 8896 5685 8 this this DT 8896 5685 9 opinion opinion NN 8896 5685 10 was be VBD 8896 5685 11 the the DT 8896 5685 12 famous famous JJ 8896 5685 13 Alexandrian alexandrian JJ 8896 5685 14 archdeacon archdeacon NN 8896 5685 15 , , , 8896 5685 16 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 5685 17 bishop bishop NNP 8896 5685 18 , , , 8896 5685 19 _ _ NNP 8896 5685 20 Athanasius Athanasius NNP 8896 5685 21 _ _ NNP 8896 5685 22 . . . 8896 5686 1 This this DT 8896 5686 2 debate debate NN 8896 5686 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5686 4 was be VBD 8896 5686 5 which which WDT 8896 5686 6 led lead VBD 8896 5686 7 to to IN 8896 5686 8 the the DT 8896 5686 9 assembling assembling NN 8896 5686 10 , , , 8896 5686 11 under under IN 8896 5686 12 the the DT 8896 5686 13 auspices auspex NNS 8896 5686 14 of of IN 8896 5686 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5686 16 Constantine Constantine NNP 8896 5686 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5686 18 , , , 8896 5686 19 of of IN 8896 5686 20 the the DT 8896 5686 21 _ _ NNP 8896 5686 22 Council Council NNP 8896 5686 23 of of IN 8896 5686 24 Nicaea Nicaea NNP 8896 5686 25 _ _ NNP 8896 5686 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5686 27 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5686 28 325 325 CD 8896 5686 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5686 30 , , , 8896 5686 31 the the DT 8896 5686 32 first first JJ 8896 5686 33 of of IN 8896 5686 34 a a DT 8896 5686 35 series series NN 8896 5686 36 of of IN 8896 5686 37 General General NNP 8896 5686 38 Councils Councils NNP 8896 5686 39 , , , 8896 5686 40 for for IN 8896 5686 41 the the DT 8896 5686 42 adjudication adjudication NN 8896 5686 43 of of IN 8896 5686 44 doctrinal doctrinal JJ 8896 5686 45 disputes dispute NNS 8896 5686 46 , , , 8896 5686 47 that that WDT 8896 5686 48 were be VBD 8896 5686 49 held hold VBN 8896 5686 50 in in IN 8896 5686 51 this this DT 8896 5686 52 and and CC 8896 5686 53 the the DT 8896 5686 54 following follow VBG 8896 5686 55 centuries century NNS 8896 5686 56 . . . 8896 5687 1 The the DT 8896 5687 2 Arian arian JJ 8896 5687 3 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 5687 4 was be VBD 8896 5687 5 condemned condemn VBN 8896 5687 6 at at IN 8896 5687 7 Nicaea Nicaea NNP 8896 5687 8 , , , 8896 5687 9 and and CC 8896 5687 10 , , , 8896 5687 11 after after IN 8896 5687 12 a a DT 8896 5687 13 long long JJ 8896 5687 14 contest contest NN 8896 5687 15 in in IN 8896 5687 16 the the DT 8896 5687 17 period period NN 8896 5687 18 subsequent subsequent JJ 8896 5687 19 , , , 8896 5687 20 was be VBD 8896 5687 21 finally finally RB 8896 5687 22 determined determined JJ 8896 5687 23 to to TO 8896 5687 24 be be VB 8896 5687 25 heretical heretical JJ 8896 5687 26 . . . 8896 5688 1 In in IN 8896 5688 2 the the DT 8896 5688 3 West West NNP 8896 5688 4 , , , 8896 5688 5 the the DT 8896 5688 6 main main JJ 8896 5688 7 controversy controversy NN 8896 5688 8 was be VBD 8896 5688 9 that that DT 8896 5688 10 raised raise VBN 8896 5688 11 by by IN 8896 5688 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5688 13 Pelagius Pelagius NNP 8896 5688 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5688 15 , , , 8896 5688 16 respecting respect VBG 8896 5688 17 the the DT 8896 5688 18 power power NN 8896 5688 19 of of IN 8896 5688 20 the the DT 8896 5688 21 will will NN 8896 5688 22 , , , 8896 5688 23 the the DT 8896 5688 24 native native JJ 8896 5688 25 character character NN 8896 5688 26 of of IN 8896 5688 27 men man NNS 8896 5688 28 , , , 8896 5688 29 and and CC 8896 5688 30 the the DT 8896 5688 31 agency agency NN 8896 5688 32 of of IN 8896 5688 33 God God NNP 8896 5688 34 in in IN 8896 5688 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5688 36 conversion conversion NN 8896 5688 37 . . . 8896 5689 1 In in IN 8896 5689 2 this this DT 8896 5689 3 debate debate NN 8896 5689 4 , , , 8896 5689 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5689 6 Augustine Augustine NNP 8896 5689 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5689 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5689 9 354 354 CD 8896 5689 10 - - SYM 8896 5689 11 430 430 CD 8896 5689 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5689 13 , , , 8896 5689 14 the the DT 8896 5689 15 most most RBS 8896 5689 16 eminent eminent JJ 8896 5689 17 theologian theologian NN 8896 5689 18 of of IN 8896 5689 19 the the DT 8896 5689 20 West West NNP 8896 5689 21 , , , 8896 5689 22 bishop bishop NN 8896 5689 23 of of IN 8896 5689 24 _ _ NNP 8896 5689 25 Hippo Hippo NNP 8896 5689 26 _ _ NNP 8896 5689 27 in in IN 8896 5689 28 North North NNP 8896 5689 29 Africa Africa NNP 8896 5689 30 , , , 8896 5689 31 was be VBD 8896 5689 32 the the DT 8896 5689 33 renowned renowned JJ 8896 5689 34 champion champion NN 8896 5689 35 of of IN 8896 5689 36 the the DT 8896 5689 37 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 5689 38 of of IN 8896 5689 39 _ _ NNP 8896 5689 40 grace grace NN 8896 5689 41 _ _ NNP 8896 5689 42 against against IN 8896 5689 43 what what WP 8896 5689 44 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5689 45 considered consider VBD 8896 5689 46 an an DT 8896 5689 47 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 8896 5689 48 assertion assertion NN 8896 5689 49 of of IN 8896 5689 50 _ _ NNP 8896 5689 51 free free JJ 8896 5689 52 - - HYPH 8896 5689 53 will will NN 8896 5689 54 _ _ NNP 8896 5689 55 . . . 8896 5690 1 Pelagianism Pelagianism NNP 8896 5690 2 was be VBD 8896 5690 3 condemned condemn VBN 8896 5690 4 in in IN 8896 5690 5 the the DT 8896 5690 6 West West NNP 8896 5690 7 , , , 8896 5690 8 and and CC 8896 5690 9 nominally nominally RB 8896 5690 10 in in IN 8896 5690 11 the the DT 8896 5690 12 East East NNP 8896 5690 13 where where WRB 8896 5690 14 views view NNS 8896 5690 15 intermediate intermediate JJ 8896 5690 16 between between IN 8896 5690 17 the the DT 8896 5690 18 Pelagians Pelagians NNPS 8896 5690 19 and and CC 8896 5690 20 Augustinians Augustinians NNPS 8896 5690 21 commonly commonly RB 8896 5690 22 prevailed prevail VBD 8896 5690 23 . . . 8896 5691 1 The the DT 8896 5691 2 most most RBS 8896 5691 3 eminent eminent JJ 8896 5691 4 scholar scholar NN 8896 5691 5 contemporary contemporary NN 8896 5691 6 with with IN 8896 5691 7 Augustine Augustine NNP 8896 5691 8 was be VBD 8896 5691 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5691 10 Jerome Jerome NNP 8896 5691 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5691 12 , , , 8896 5691 13 who who WP 8896 5691 14 died die VBD 8896 5691 15 in in IN 8896 5691 16 420 420 CD 8896 5691 17 , , , 8896 5691 18 the the DT 8896 5691 19 author author NN 8896 5691 20 of of IN 8896 5691 21 the the DT 8896 5691 22 Latin Latin NNP 8896 5691 23 version version NN 8896 5691 24 of of IN 8896 5691 25 the the DT 8896 5691 26 Scriptures scripture NNS 8896 5691 27 , , , 8896 5691 28 called call VBD 8896 5691 29 the the DT 8896 5691 30 _ _ NNP 8896 5691 31 Vulgate Vulgate NNP 8896 5691 32 _ _ NNP 8896 5691 33 . . . 8896 5692 1 Preceding precede VBG 8896 5692 2 Augustine Augustine NNP 8896 5692 3 in in IN 8896 5692 4 North North NNP 8896 5692 5 Africa Africa NNP 8896 5692 6 , , , 8896 5692 7 early early RB 8896 5692 8 in in IN 8896 5692 9 the the DT 8896 5692 10 third third JJ 8896 5692 11 century century NN 8896 5692 12 , , , 8896 5692 13 was be VBD 8896 5692 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5692 15 Tertullian Tertullian NNP 8896 5692 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5692 17 , , , 8896 5692 18 a a DT 8896 5692 19 vigorous vigorous JJ 8896 5692 20 and and CC 8896 5692 21 fervid fervid JJ 8896 5692 22 writer writer NN 8896 5692 23 , , , 8896 5692 24 who who WP 8896 5692 25 first first RB 8896 5692 26 made make VBD 8896 5692 27 Latin Latin NNP 8896 5692 28 the the DT 8896 5692 29 vehicle vehicle NN 8896 5692 30 of of IN 8896 5692 31 theological theological JJ 8896 5692 32 discussion discussion NN 8896 5692 33 ; ; : 8896 5692 34 and and CC 8896 5692 35 , , , 8896 5692 36 a a DT 8896 5692 37 little little JJ 8896 5692 38 later later RB 8896 5692 39 , , , 8896 5692 40 _ _ NNP 8896 5692 41 Cyprian Cyprian NNP 8896 5692 42 _ _ NNP 8896 5692 43 , , , 8896 5692 44 whose whose WP$ 8896 5692 45 works work NNS 8896 5692 46 relate relate VBP 8896 5692 47 chiefly chiefly RB 8896 5692 48 to to TO 8896 5692 49 church church NN 8896 5692 50 unity unity NN 8896 5692 51 and and CC 8896 5692 52 hierarchical hierarchical JJ 8896 5692 53 government government NN 8896 5692 54 , , , 8896 5692 55 of of IN 8896 5692 56 which which WDT 8896 5692 57 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5692 58 was be VBD 8896 5692 59 a a DT 8896 5692 60 devoted devoted JJ 8896 5692 61 champion champion NN 8896 5692 62 . . . 8896 5693 1 Late late RB 8896 5693 2 in in IN 8896 5693 3 the the DT 8896 5693 4 second second JJ 8896 5693 5 century century NN 8896 5693 6 , , , 8896 5693 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5693 8 Irenaeus Irenaeus NNP 8896 5693 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5693 10 , , , 8896 5693 11 bishop bishop NN 8896 5693 12 of of IN 8896 5693 13 Lyons Lyons NNP 8896 5693 14 in in IN 8896 5693 15 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 5693 16 , , , 8896 5693 17 one one CD 8896 5693 18 of of IN 8896 5693 19 the the DT 8896 5693 20 most most RBS 8896 5693 21 eminent eminent JJ 8896 5693 22 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 8896 5693 23 of of IN 8896 5693 24 that that DT 8896 5693 25 day day NN 8896 5693 26 , , , 8896 5693 27 composed compose VBD 8896 5693 28 an an DT 8896 5693 29 elaborate elaborate JJ 8896 5693 30 work work NN 8896 5693 31 against against IN 8896 5693 32 the the DT 8896 5693 33 Gnostic gnostic JJ 8896 5693 34 heresies heresy NNS 8896 5693 35 . . . 8896 5694 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5694 2 Irenaeus Irenaeus NNP 8896 5694 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5694 4 had have VBD 8896 5694 5 known know VBN 8896 5694 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5694 7 Polycarp Polycarp NNP 8896 5694 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5694 9 , , , 8896 5694 10 a a DT 8896 5694 11 disciple disciple NN 8896 5694 12 of of IN 8896 5694 13 John John NNP 8896 5694 14 the the DT 8896 5694 15 apostle apostle NN 8896 5694 16 . . . 8896 5695 1 CHRISTIAN CHRISTIAN NNP 8896 5695 2 LIFE.--Passing life.--passe VBG 8896 5695 3 within within IN 8896 5695 4 the the DT 8896 5695 5 sphere sphere NN 8896 5695 6 of of IN 8896 5695 7 Christian christian JJ 8896 5695 8 life life NN 8896 5695 9 , , , 8896 5695 10 there there EX 8896 5695 11 can can MD 8896 5695 12 be be VB 8896 5695 13 no no DT 8896 5695 14 doubt doubt NN 8896 5695 15 that that IN 8896 5695 16 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 5695 17 exerted exert VBD 8896 5695 18 a a DT 8896 5695 19 power power NN 8896 5695 20 , , , 8896 5695 21 of of IN 8896 5695 22 which which WDT 8896 5695 23 there there EX 8896 5695 24 had have VBD 8896 5695 25 been be VBN 8896 5695 26 no no DT 8896 5695 27 experience experience NN 8896 5695 28 before before RB 8896 5695 29 , , , 8896 5695 30 in in IN 8896 5695 31 reforming reform VBG 8896 5695 32 the the DT 8896 5695 33 character character NN 8896 5695 34 and and CC 8896 5695 35 conduct conduct NN 8896 5695 36 of of IN 8896 5695 37 those those DT 8896 5695 38 even even RB 8896 5695 39 who who WP 8896 5695 40 had have VBD 8896 5695 41 been be VBN 8896 5695 42 addicted addict VBN 8896 5695 43 to to IN 8896 5695 44 crime crime NN 8896 5695 45 and and CC 8896 5695 46 vice vice NN 8896 5695 47 . . . 8896 5696 1 The the DT 8896 5696 2 fraternal fraternal JJ 8896 5696 3 feeling feeling NN 8896 5696 4 of of IN 8896 5696 5 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 5696 6 for for IN 8896 5696 7 one one CD 8896 5696 8 another another DT 8896 5696 9 impressed impress VBD 8896 5696 10 the the DT 8896 5696 11 heathen heathen NN 8896 5696 12 about about IN 8896 5696 13 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5696 14 as as IN 8896 5696 15 something something NN 8896 5696 16 new new JJ 8896 5696 17 and and CC 8896 5696 18 singularly singularly RB 8896 5696 19 attractive attractive JJ 8896 5696 20 . . . 8896 5697 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 5697 2 expressed express VBD 8896 5697 3 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 5697 4 in in IN 8896 5697 5 unstinted unstinted JJ 8896 5697 6 charity charity NN 8896 5697 7 for for IN 8896 5697 8 those those DT 8896 5697 9 in in IN 8896 5697 10 poverty poverty NN 8896 5697 11 , , , 8896 5697 12 and and CC 8896 5697 13 in in IN 8896 5697 14 helpfulness helpfulness NN 8896 5697 15 for for IN 8896 5697 16 all all DT 8896 5697 17 sorts sort NNS 8896 5697 18 of of IN 8896 5697 19 distress distress NN 8896 5697 20 . . . 8896 5698 1 The the DT 8896 5698 2 church church NN 8896 5698 3 was be VBD 8896 5698 4 a a DT 8896 5698 5 home home NN 8896 5698 6 for for IN 8896 5698 7 the the DT 8896 5698 8 weary weary JJ 8896 5698 9 and and CC 8896 5698 10 friendless friendless NN 8896 5698 11 . . . 8896 5699 1 In in IN 8896 5699 2 the the DT 8896 5699 3 strong strong JJ 8896 5699 4 reaction reaction NN 8896 5699 5 against against IN 8896 5699 6 the the DT 8896 5699 7 sensuality sensuality NN 8896 5699 8 of of IN 8896 5699 9 a a DT 8896 5699 10 dissolute dissolute NN 8896 5699 11 society society NN 8896 5699 12 , , , 8896 5699 13 ascetic ascetic JJ 8896 5699 14 tendencies tendency NNS 8896 5699 15 appeared appear VBD 8896 5699 16 , , , 8896 5699 17 which which WDT 8896 5699 18 , , , 8896 5699 19 in in IN 8896 5699 20 process process NN 8896 5699 21 of of IN 8896 5699 22 time time NN 8896 5699 23 , , , 8896 5699 24 issued issue VBN 8896 5699 25 in in IN 8896 5699 26 monasticism monasticism NN 8896 5699 27 . . . 8896 5700 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5700 2 Anthony Anthony NNP 8896 5700 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5700 4 of of IN 8896 5700 5 Thebes Thebes NNP 8896 5700 6 , , , 8896 5700 7 born bear VBN 8896 5700 8 about about RB 8896 5700 9 250 250 CD 8896 5700 10 , , , 8896 5700 11 was be VBD 8896 5700 12 one one CD 8896 5700 13 of of IN 8896 5700 14 the the DT 8896 5700 15 earliest early JJS 8896 5700 16 and and CC 8896 5700 17 most most RBS 8896 5700 18 celebrated celebrated JJ 8896 5700 19 of of IN 8896 5700 20 the the DT 8896 5700 21 _ _ NNP 8896 5700 22 Anchorites Anchorites NNP 8896 5700 23 _ _ NNP 8896 5700 24 , , , 8896 5700 25 who who WP 8896 5700 26 chose choose VBD 8896 5700 27 a a DT 8896 5700 28 hermit hermit NN 8896 5700 29 life life NN 8896 5700 30 , , , 8896 5700 31 and and CC 8896 5700 32 abjured abjure VBD 8896 5700 33 all all PDT 8896 5700 34 the the DT 8896 5700 35 luxuries luxury NNS 8896 5700 36 of of IN 8896 5700 37 life life NN 8896 5700 38 and and CC 8896 5700 39 most most JJS 8896 5700 40 of of IN 8896 5700 41 the the DT 8896 5700 42 comforts comfort NNS 8896 5700 43 which which WDT 8896 5700 44 belong belong VBP 8896 5700 45 to to IN 8896 5700 46 social social JJ 8896 5700 47 existence existence NN 8896 5700 48 . . . 8896 5701 1 To to IN 8896 5701 2 the the DT 8896 5701 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5701 4 Anchorites Anchorites NNP 8896 5701 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5701 6 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 5701 7 the the DT 8896 5701 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5701 9 Caenobites Caenobites NNP 8896 5701 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5701 11 , , , 8896 5701 12 societies society NNS 8896 5701 13 of of IN 8896 5701 14 monks monk NNS 8896 5701 15 who who WP 8896 5701 16 dwelt dwell VBD 8896 5701 17 in in RP 8896 5701 18 a a DT 8896 5701 19 common common JJ 8896 5701 20 habitation habitation NN 8896 5701 21 under under IN 8896 5701 22 fixed fix VBN 8896 5701 23 rules rule NNS 8896 5701 24 ; ; , 8896 5701 25 and and CC 8896 5701 26 these these DT 8896 5701 27 were be VBD 8896 5701 28 naturally naturally RB 8896 5701 29 followed follow VBN 8896 5701 30 by by IN 8896 5701 31 _ _ NNP 8896 5701 32 confederacies confederacy NNS 8896 5701 33 _ _ XX 8896 5701 34 of of IN 8896 5701 35 such such JJ 8896 5701 36 communities community NNS 8896 5701 37 under under IN 8896 5701 38 one one CD 8896 5701 39 organization organization NN 8896 5701 40 . . . 8896 5702 1 The the DT 8896 5702 2 monastic monastic JJ 8896 5702 3 vows vow NNS 8896 5702 4 were be VBD 8896 5702 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5702 6 poverty poverty NN 8896 5702 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5702 8 , , , 8896 5702 9 or or CC 8896 5702 10 the the DT 8896 5702 11 renunciation renunciation NN 8896 5702 12 of of IN 8896 5702 13 property property NN 8896 5702 14 ; ; : 8896 5702 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5702 16 celibacy celibacy NN 8896 5702 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5702 18 , , , 8896 5702 19 or or CC 8896 5702 20 abstinence abstinence NN 8896 5702 21 from from IN 8896 5702 22 marriage marriage NN 8896 5702 23 ; ; : 8896 5702 24 and and CC 8896 5702 25 _ _ NNP 8896 5702 26 obedience obedience NN 8896 5702 27 _ _ NNP 8896 5702 28 to to IN 8896 5702 29 the the DT 8896 5702 30 conventual conventual JJ 8896 5702 31 superior superior NN 8896 5702 32 . . . 8896 5703 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 8896 5703 2 in in IN 8896 5703 3 the the DT 8896 5703 4 early early JJ 8896 5703 5 centuries century NNS 8896 5703 6 great great JJ 8896 5703 7 evils evil NNS 8896 5703 8 and and CC 8896 5703 9 abuses abuse NNS 8896 5703 10 sprang spring VBD 8896 5703 11 up up RP 8896 5703 12 in in IN 8896 5703 13 connection connection NN 8896 5703 14 with with IN 8896 5703 15 monastic monastic JJ 8896 5703 16 life life NN 8896 5703 17 . . . 8896 5704 1 For for IN 8896 5704 2 example example NN 8896 5704 3 , , , 8896 5704 4 monks monk NNS 8896 5704 5 might may MD 8896 5704 6 become become VB 8896 5704 7 fanatical fanatical JJ 8896 5704 8 and and CC 8896 5704 9 violent violent JJ 8896 5704 10 . . . 8896 5705 1 But but CC 8896 5705 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5705 3 furnished furnish VBD 8896 5705 4 numerous numerous JJ 8896 5705 5 examples example NNS 8896 5705 6 of of IN 8896 5705 7 sincere sincere JJ 8896 5705 8 piety piety NN 8896 5705 9 , , , 8896 5705 10 and and CC 8896 5705 11 of of IN 8896 5705 12 unselfish unselfish JJ 8896 5705 13 and and CC 8896 5705 14 intrepid intrepid JJ 8896 5705 15 self self NN 8896 5705 16 - - HYPH 8896 5705 17 sacrifice sacrifice NN 8896 5705 18 for for IN 8896 5705 19 the the DT 8896 5705 20 welfare welfare NN 8896 5705 21 of of IN 8896 5705 22 others other NNS 8896 5705 23 . . . 8896 5706 1 CHANGES change VBD 8896 5706 2 IN in IN 8896 5706 3 WORSHIP.--As WORSHIP.--As NNP 8896 5706 4 the the DT 8896 5706 5 Church Church NNP 8896 5706 6 grew grow VBD 8896 5706 7 in in IN 8896 5706 8 numbers number NNS 8896 5706 9 and and CC 8896 5706 10 wealth wealth NN 8896 5706 11 , , , 8896 5706 12 costly costly JJ 8896 5706 13 edifices edifice NNS 8896 5706 14 were be VBD 8896 5706 15 constructed construct VBN 8896 5706 16 for for IN 8896 5706 17 worship worship NN 8896 5706 18 . . . 8896 5707 1 The the DT 8896 5707 2 services service NNS 8896 5707 3 within within IN 8896 5707 4 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5707 5 became become VBD 8896 5707 6 more more RBR 8896 5707 7 elaborate elaborate JJ 8896 5707 8 . . . 8896 5708 1 At at IN 8896 5708 2 length length NN 8896 5708 3 art art NN 8896 5708 4 was be VBD 8896 5708 5 called call VBN 8896 5708 6 in in RP 8896 5708 7 to to TO 8896 5708 8 adorn adorn VB 8896 5708 9 the the DT 8896 5708 10 Christian christian JJ 8896 5708 11 sanctuaries sanctuary NNS 8896 5708 12 . . . 8896 5709 1 Sculpture sculpture NN 8896 5709 2 and and CC 8896 5709 3 painting painting NN 8896 5709 4 were be VBD 8896 5709 5 enlisted enlist VBN 8896 5709 6 in in IN 8896 5709 7 the the DT 8896 5709 8 work work NN 8896 5709 9 of of IN 8896 5709 10 providing provide VBG 8896 5709 11 aids aid NNS 8896 5709 12 to to IN 8896 5709 13 devotion devotion NN 8896 5709 14 . . . 8896 5710 1 Relics relic NNS 8896 5710 2 of of IN 8896 5710 3 saints saint NNS 8896 5710 4 and and CC 8896 5710 5 martyrs martyr NNS 8896 5710 6 were be VBD 8896 5710 7 cherished cherish VBN 8896 5710 8 as as IN 8896 5710 9 sacred sacred JJ 8896 5710 10 possessions possession NNS 8896 5710 11 . . . 8896 5711 1 Religious religious JJ 8896 5711 2 observances observance NNS 8896 5711 3 were be VBD 8896 5711 4 multiplied multiply VBN 8896 5711 5 ; ; : 8896 5711 6 and and CC 8896 5711 7 the the DT 8896 5711 8 Church Church NNP 8896 5711 9 , , , 8896 5711 10 under under IN 8896 5711 11 the the DT 8896 5711 12 Christian christian JJ 8896 5711 13 emperors emperor NNS 8896 5711 14 , , , 8896 5711 15 with with IN 8896 5711 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5711 17 array array NN 8896 5711 18 of of IN 8896 5711 19 clergy clergy NNS 8896 5711 20 and and CC 8896 5711 21 of of IN 8896 5711 22 imposing impose VBG 8896 5711 23 ceremonies ceremony NNS 8896 5711 24 , , , 8896 5711 25 assumed assume VBN 8896 5711 26 much much JJ 8896 5711 27 of of IN 8896 5711 28 the the DT 8896 5711 29 stateliness stateliness NN 8896 5711 30 and and CC 8896 5711 31 visible visible JJ 8896 5711 32 splendor splendor NN 8896 5711 33 that that WDT 8896 5711 34 had have VBD 8896 5711 35 belonged belong VBN 8896 5711 36 to to IN 8896 5711 37 the the DT 8896 5711 38 heathen heathen NNP 8896 5711 39 system system NN 8896 5711 40 which which WDT 8896 5711 41 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5711 42 had have VBD 8896 5711 43 supplanted supplant VBN 8896 5711 44 . . . 8896 5712 1 LAST last JJ 8896 5712 2 DAYS day NNS 8896 5712 3 OF of IN 8896 5712 4 HEATHENISM.--When HEATHENISM.--When NNP 8896 5712 5 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 5712 6 had have VBD 8896 5712 7 become become VBN 8896 5712 8 powerful powerful JJ 8896 5712 9 , , , 8896 5712 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5712 11 disciples disciple NNS 8896 5712 12 forgot forget VBD 8896 5712 13 the the DT 8896 5712 14 precepts precept NNS 8896 5712 15 of of IN 8896 5712 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5712 17 Master Master NNP 8896 5712 18 , , , 8896 5712 19 and and CC 8896 5712 20 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 5712 21 persecuted persecute VBD 8896 5712 22 the the DT 8896 5712 23 heathen heathen NN 8896 5712 24 . . . 8896 5713 1 Christian christian JJ 8896 5713 2 mobs mob NNS 8896 5713 3 demolished demolish VBD 8896 5713 4 the the DT 8896 5713 5 old old JJ 8896 5713 6 temples temple NNS 8896 5713 7 . . . 8896 5714 1 The the DT 8896 5714 2 great great JJ 8896 5714 3 temple temple NN 8896 5714 4 of of IN 8896 5714 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5714 6 Serapis Serapis NNP 8896 5714 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5714 8 in in IN 8896 5714 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5714 10 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 8896 5714 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5714 12 was be VBD 8896 5714 13 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 5714 14 , , , 8896 5714 15 and and CC 8896 5714 16 the the DT 8896 5714 17 statue statue NN 8896 5714 18 of of IN 8896 5714 19 the the DT 8896 5714 20 god god NNP 8896 5714 21 was be VBD 8896 5714 22 broken break VBN 8896 5714 23 in in IN 8896 5714 24 pieces piece NNS 8896 5714 25 . . . 8896 5715 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5715 2 Theodosius Theodosius NNP 8896 5715 3 I. I. NNP 8896 5715 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5715 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5715 6 379 379 CD 8896 5715 7 - - SYM 8896 5715 8 395 395 CD 8896 5715 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5715 10 made make VBD 8896 5715 11 the the DT 8896 5715 12 celebration celebration NN 8896 5715 13 of of IN 8896 5715 14 heathen heathen NNP 8896 5715 15 rites rite VBZ 8896 5715 16 a a DT 8896 5715 17 capital capital NN 8896 5715 18 offense offense NN 8896 5715 19 , , , 8896 5715 20 and and CC 8896 5715 21 confiscated confiscate VBD 8896 5715 22 the the DT 8896 5715 23 property property NN 8896 5715 24 by by IN 8896 5715 25 which which WDT 8896 5715 26 heathen heathen NNP 8896 5715 27 worship worship NN 8896 5715 28 had have VBD 8896 5715 29 been be VBN 8896 5715 30 supported support VBN 8896 5715 31 . . . 8896 5716 1 Arians arian NNS 8896 5716 2 , , , 8896 5716 3 too too RB 8896 5716 4 , , , 8896 5716 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5716 6 persecuted persecute VBD 8896 5716 7 , , , 8896 5716 8 but but CC 8896 5716 9 with with IN 8896 5716 10 less less JJR 8896 5716 11 harshness harshness NN 8896 5716 12 . . . 8896 5717 1 The the DT 8896 5717 2 Eastern eastern JJ 8896 5717 3 emperor emperor NN 8896 5717 4 , , , 8896 5717 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5717 6 Justinian Justinian NNP 8896 5717 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5717 8 , , , 8896 5717 9 suppressed suppress VBD 8896 5717 10 the the DT 8896 5717 11 school school NN 8896 5717 12 of of IN 8896 5717 13 New New NNP 8896 5717 14 Platonic platonic JJ 8896 5717 15 philosophers philosopher NNS 8896 5717 16 at at IN 8896 5717 17 Athens Athens NNP 8896 5717 18 , , , 8896 5717 19 and and CC 8896 5717 20 banished banish VBD 8896 5717 21 the the DT 8896 5717 22 teachers teacher NNS 8896 5717 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5717 24 529 529 CD 8896 5717 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5717 26 . . . 8896 5718 1 Heathenism heathenism NN 8896 5718 2 lingered linger VBD 8896 5718 3 in in IN 8896 5718 4 remote remote JJ 8896 5718 5 districts district NNS 8896 5718 6 , , , 8896 5718 7 and and CC 8896 5718 8 was be VBD 8896 5718 9 hence hence RB 8896 5718 10 called call VBN 8896 5718 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5718 12 paganism paganism NN 8896 5718 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5718 14 , , , 8896 5718 15 or or CC 8896 5718 16 the the DT 8896 5718 17 religion religion NN 8896 5718 18 of of IN 8896 5718 19 rustics rustic NNS 8896 5718 20 . . . 8896 5719 1 The the DT 8896 5719 2 last last JJ 8896 5719 3 adherents adherent NNS 8896 5719 4 of of IN 8896 5719 5 the the DT 8896 5719 6 ancient ancient JJ 8896 5719 7 religion religion NN 8896 5719 8 inhabited inhabit VBN 8896 5719 9 in in IN 8896 5719 10 the the DT 8896 5719 11 seventh seventh JJ 8896 5719 12 century century NN 8896 5719 13 remote remote JJ 8896 5719 14 valleys valley NNS 8896 5719 15 of of IN 8896 5719 16 the the DT 8896 5719 17 Italian italian JJ 8896 5719 18 islands island NNS 8896 5719 19 . . . 8896 5720 1 The the DT 8896 5720 2 oracles oracle NNS 8896 5720 3 were be VBD 8896 5720 4 for for IN 8896 5720 5 ever ever RB 8896 5720 6 dumb dumb JJ 8896 5720 7 . . . 8896 5721 1 The the DT 8896 5721 2 old old JJ 8896 5721 3 divinities divinity NNS 8896 5721 4 were be VBD 8896 5721 5 never never RB 8896 5721 6 more more JJR 8896 5721 7 to to TO 8896 5721 8 be be VB 8896 5721 9 invoked invoke VBN 8896 5721 10 . . . 8896 5722 1 But but CC 8896 5722 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5722 3 was be VBD 8896 5722 4 not not RB 8896 5722 5 by by IN 8896 5722 6 force force NN 8896 5722 7 that that IN 8896 5722 8 heathenism heathenism NN 8896 5722 9 was be VBD 8896 5722 10 extirpated extirpate VBN 8896 5722 11 . . . 8896 5723 1 If if IN 8896 5723 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5723 3 had have VBD 8896 5723 4 not not RB 8896 5723 5 lost lose VBN 8896 5723 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5723 7 vitality vitality NN 8896 5723 8 , , , 8896 5723 9 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5723 10 would would MD 8896 5723 11 have have VB 8896 5723 12 survived survive VBN 8896 5723 13 the the DT 8896 5723 14 penal penal JJ 8896 5723 15 laws law NNS 8896 5723 16 against against IN 8896 5723 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5723 18 . . . 8896 5724 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 5724 2 perished perish VBD 8896 5724 3 by by IN 8896 5724 4 the the DT 8896 5724 5 expulsive expulsive JJ 8896 5724 6 energy energy NN 8896 5724 7 of of IN 8896 5724 8 a a DT 8896 5724 9 better well JJR 8896 5724 10 faith faith NN 8896 5724 11 . . . 8896 5725 1 CAUSES cause NNS 8896 5725 2 OF of IN 8896 5725 3 THE the DT 8896 5725 4 TRIUMPH triumph NN 8896 5725 5 OF of IN 8896 5725 6 CHRISTIANITY.--The christianity.--the JJ 8896 5725 7 causes cause NNS 8896 5725 8 of of IN 8896 5725 9 the the DT 8896 5725 10 spread spread NN 8896 5725 11 and and CC 8896 5725 12 triumph triumph NN 8896 5725 13 of of IN 8896 5725 14 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 5725 15 lie lie VBP 8896 5725 16 ultimately ultimately RB 8896 5725 17 in in IN 8896 5725 18 the the DT 8896 5725 19 need need NN 8896 5725 20 which which WDT 8896 5725 21 men man NNS 8896 5725 22 feel feel VBP 8896 5725 23 of of IN 8896 5725 24 religion religion NN 8896 5725 25 , , , 8896 5725 26 especially especially RB 8896 5725 27 in in IN 8896 5725 28 times time NNS 8896 5725 29 of of IN 8896 5725 30 dread dread NN 8896 5725 31 and and CC 8896 5725 32 distress distress NN 8896 5725 33 , , , 8896 5725 34 and and CC 8896 5725 35 in in IN 8896 5725 36 the the DT 8896 5725 37 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 8896 5725 38 excellence excellence NN 8896 5725 39 which which WDT 8896 5725 40 was be VBD 8896 5725 41 felt feel VBN 8896 5725 42 to to TO 8896 5725 43 belong belong VB 8896 5725 44 to to IN 8896 5725 45 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 5725 46 . . . 8896 5726 1 In in IN 8896 5726 2 the the DT 8896 5726 3 first first JJ 8896 5726 4 and and CC 8896 5726 5 second second JJ 8896 5726 6 centuries century NNS 8896 5726 7 the the DT 8896 5726 8 dreary dreary JJ 8896 5726 9 feeling feeling NN 8896 5726 10 engendered engender VBN 8896 5726 11 by by IN 8896 5726 12 the the DT 8896 5726 13 hollow hollow JJ 8896 5726 14 skepticism skepticism NN 8896 5726 15 that that WDT 8896 5726 16 prevailed prevail VBD 8896 5726 17 was be VBD 8896 5726 18 favorable favorable JJ 8896 5726 19 to to IN 8896 5726 20 the the DT 8896 5726 21 Christian christian JJ 8896 5726 22 cause cause NN 8896 5726 23 . . . 8896 5727 1 There there EX 8896 5727 2 was be VBD 8896 5727 3 a a DT 8896 5727 4 void void NN 8896 5727 5 to to TO 8896 5727 6 be be VB 8896 5727 7 filled fill VBN 8896 5727 8 , , , 8896 5727 9 and and CC 8896 5727 10 the the DT 8896 5727 11 gospel gospel NN 8896 5727 12 came come VBD 8896 5727 13 to to TO 8896 5727 14 fill fill VB 8896 5727 15 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5727 16 . . . 8896 5728 1 In in IN 8896 5728 2 the the DT 8896 5728 3 third third JJ 8896 5728 4 century century NN 8896 5728 5 , , , 8896 5728 6 when when WRB 8896 5728 7 the the DT 8896 5728 8 progress progress NN 8896 5728 9 of of IN 8896 5728 10 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 5728 11 was be VBD 8896 5728 12 specially specially RB 8896 5728 13 rapid rapid JJ 8896 5728 14 , , , 8896 5728 15 there there EX 8896 5728 16 was be VBD 8896 5728 17 a a DT 8896 5728 18 perceptible perceptible JJ 8896 5728 19 revival revival NN 8896 5728 20 of of IN 8896 5728 21 religious religious JJ 8896 5728 22 feeling feeling NN 8896 5728 23 among among IN 8896 5728 24 the the DT 8896 5728 25 heathen heathen NN 8896 5728 26 ; ; : 8896 5728 27 and and CC 8896 5728 28 this this DT 8896 5728 29 , , , 8896 5728 30 too too RB 8896 5728 31 , , , 8896 5728 32 operated operate VBD 8896 5728 33 to to IN 8896 5728 34 the the DT 8896 5728 35 advantage advantage NN 8896 5728 36 of of IN 8896 5728 37 the the DT 8896 5728 38 gospel gospel NN 8896 5728 39 . . . 8896 5729 1 At at IN 8896 5729 2 least least JJS 8896 5729 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5729 4 must must MD 8896 5729 5 have have VB 8896 5729 6 done do VBN 8896 5729 7 so so RB 8896 5729 8 in in IN 8896 5729 9 numerous numerous JJ 8896 5729 10 instances instance NNS 8896 5729 11 . . . 8896 5730 1 In in IN 8896 5730 2 that that DT 8896 5730 3 century century NN 8896 5730 4 the the DT 8896 5730 5 terrible terrible JJ 8896 5730 6 plagues plague NNS 8896 5730 7 which which WDT 8896 5730 8 desolated desolate VBD 8896 5730 9 the the DT 8896 5730 10 empire empire NN 8896 5730 11 , , , 8896 5730 12 with with IN 8896 5730 13 the the DT 8896 5730 14 sufferings suffering NNS 8896 5730 15 that that WDT 8896 5730 16 sprung spring VBD 8896 5730 17 from from IN 8896 5730 18 wild wild JJ 8896 5730 19 anarchy anarchy NN 8896 5730 20 and and CC 8896 5730 21 misgovernment misgovernment NN 8896 5730 22 , , , 8896 5730 23 made make VBD 8896 5730 24 the the DT 8896 5730 25 church church NN 8896 5730 26 a a DT 8896 5730 27 welcome welcome JJ 8896 5730 28 asylum asylum NN 8896 5730 29 for for IN 8896 5730 30 the the DT 8896 5730 31 afflicted afflict VBN 8896 5730 32 . . . 8896 5731 1 In in IN 8896 5731 2 the the DT 8896 5731 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5731 4 first first JJ 8896 5731 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5731 6 place place NN 8896 5731 7 , , , 8896 5731 8 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 5731 9 was be VBD 8896 5731 10 a a DT 8896 5731 11 religion religion NN 8896 5731 12 . . . 8896 5732 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 5732 2 was be VBD 8896 5732 3 neither neither CC 8896 5732 4 a a DT 8896 5732 5 merely merely RB 8896 5732 6 speculative speculative JJ 8896 5732 7 nor nor CC 8896 5732 8 a a DT 8896 5732 9 merely merely RB 8896 5732 10 moral moral JJ 8896 5732 11 system system NN 8896 5732 12 . . . 8896 5733 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 5733 2 took take VBD 8896 5733 3 hold hold NN 8896 5733 4 of of IN 8896 5733 5 the the DT 8896 5733 6 supernatural supernatural JJ 8896 5733 7 . . . 8896 5734 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5734 2 Secondly Secondly NNP 8896 5734 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5734 4 , , , 8896 5734 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5734 6 presented present VBD 8896 5734 7 to to IN 8896 5734 8 a a DT 8896 5734 9 corrupt corrupt JJ 8896 5734 10 society society NN 8896 5734 11 a a DT 8896 5734 12 moral moral JJ 8896 5734 13 ideal ideal NN 8896 5734 14 of of IN 8896 5734 15 spotless spotless JJ 8896 5734 16 perfection perfection NN 8896 5734 17 . . . 8896 5735 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5735 2 Thirdly Thirdly NNP 8896 5735 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5735 4 , , , 8896 5735 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5735 6 offered offer VBD 8896 5735 7 , , , 8896 5735 8 in in IN 8896 5735 9 the the DT 8896 5735 10 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 5735 11 of of IN 8896 5735 12 the the DT 8896 5735 13 cross cross NN 8896 5735 14 , , , 8896 5735 15 a a DT 8896 5735 16 welcome welcome JJ 8896 5735 17 solace,--consolation solace,--consolation NN 8896 5735 18 in in IN 8896 5735 19 life life NN 8896 5735 20 , , , 8896 5735 21 with with IN 8896 5735 22 a a DT 8896 5735 23 sense sense NN 8896 5735 24 of of IN 8896 5735 25 reconciliation reconciliation NN 8896 5735 26 , , , 8896 5735 27 and and CC 8896 5735 28 the the DT 8896 5735 29 hope hope NN 8896 5735 30 of of IN 8896 5735 31 everlasting everlaste VBG 8896 5735 32 good good JJ 8896 5735 33 . . . 8896 5736 1 Other other JJ 8896 5736 2 causes cause NNS 8896 5736 3 , , , 8896 5736 4 such such JJ 8896 5736 5 as as IN 8896 5736 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5736 7 Gibbon Gibbon NNP 8896 5736 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5736 9 enumerates enumerate VBZ 8896 5736 10 , , , 8896 5736 11 were be VBD 8896 5736 12 operative operative JJ 8896 5736 13 . . . 8896 5737 1 But but CC 8896 5737 2 these these DT 8896 5737 3 are be VBP 8896 5737 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 5737 5 mostly mostly RB 8896 5737 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5737 7 effects effect NNS 8896 5737 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5737 9 or or CC 8896 5737 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5737 11 aspects aspect NNS 8896 5737 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5737 13 of of IN 8896 5737 14 the the DT 8896 5737 15 gospel gospel NN 8896 5737 16 ; ; : 8896 5737 17 or or CC 8896 5737 18 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5737 19 were be VBD 8896 5737 20 _ _ NNP 8896 5737 21 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 8896 5737 22 _ _ NNP 8896 5737 23 , , , 8896 5737 24 not not RB 8896 5737 25 _ _ NNP 8896 5737 26 principal principal NN 8896 5737 27 _ _ NNP 8896 5737 28 , , , 8896 5737 29 causes cause NNS 8896 5737 30 . . . 8896 5738 1 CHRISTIANITY CHRISTIANITY NNP 8896 5738 2 AND and CC 8896 5738 3 LIBERTY.--The liberty.--the JJ 8896 5738 4 founders founder NNS 8896 5738 5 of of IN 8896 5738 6 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 5738 7 had have VBD 8896 5738 8 no no DT 8896 5738 9 thought thought NN 8896 5738 10 of of IN 8896 5738 11 becoming become VBG 8896 5738 12 the the DT 8896 5738 13 authors author NNS 8896 5738 14 of of IN 8896 5738 15 a a DT 8896 5738 16 political political JJ 8896 5738 17 revolution revolution NN 8896 5738 18 . . . 8896 5739 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 5739 2 had have VBD 8896 5739 3 a a DT 8896 5739 4 very very RB 8896 5739 5 different different JJ 8896 5739 6 purpose purpose NN 8896 5739 7 in in IN 8896 5739 8 view view NN 8896 5739 9 . . . 8896 5740 1 To to TO 8896 5740 2 overthrow overthrow VB 8896 5740 3 the the DT 8896 5740 4 existing exist VBG 8896 5740 5 order order NN 8896 5740 6 of of IN 8896 5740 7 society society NN 8896 5740 8 would would MD 8896 5740 9 have have VB 8896 5740 10 been be VBN 8896 5740 11 equally equally RB 8896 5740 12 unwise unwise JJ 8896 5740 13 and and CC 8896 5740 14 impracticable impracticable JJ 8896 5740 15 . . . 8896 5741 1 What what WP 8896 5741 2 was be VBD 8896 5741 3 needed need VBN 8896 5741 4 was be VBD 8896 5741 5 a a DT 8896 5741 6 new new JJ 8896 5741 7 spirit spirit NN 8896 5741 8 of of IN 8896 5741 9 justice justice NN 8896 5741 10 and and CC 8896 5741 11 of of IN 8896 5741 12 love love NN 8896 5741 13 . . . 8896 5742 1 The the DT 8896 5742 2 virtues virtue NNS 8896 5742 3 that that WDT 8896 5742 4 were be VBD 8896 5742 5 called call VBN 8896 5742 6 for for IN 8896 5742 7 then then RB 8896 5742 8 were be VBD 8896 5742 9 the the DT 8896 5742 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5742 11 passive passive JJ 8896 5742 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5742 13 virtues,--gentleness virtues,--gentleness NNP 8896 5742 14 , , , 8896 5742 15 forbearance forbearance NN 8896 5742 16 , , , 8896 5742 17 the the DT 8896 5742 18 calm calm JJ 8896 5742 19 endurance endurance NN 8896 5742 20 of of IN 8896 5742 21 ills ill NNS 8896 5742 22 of of IN 8896 5742 23 which which WDT 8896 5742 24 there there EX 8896 5742 25 was be VBD 8896 5742 26 no no DT 8896 5742 27 present present JJ 8896 5742 28 remedy remedy NN 8896 5742 29 . . . 8896 5743 1 The the DT 8896 5743 2 Christian christian JJ 8896 5743 3 spirit spirit NN 8896 5743 4 , , , 8896 5743 5 therefore therefore RB 8896 5743 6 , , , 8896 5743 7 did do VBD 8896 5743 8 not not RB 8896 5743 9 evoke evoke VB 8896 5743 10 in in IN 8896 5743 11 the the DT 8896 5743 12 disciples disciple NNS 8896 5743 13 of of IN 8896 5743 14 the the DT 8896 5743 15 new new JJ 8896 5743 16 faith faith NN 8896 5743 17 sentiments sentiment NNS 8896 5743 18 of of IN 8896 5743 19 liberty liberty NN 8896 5743 20 akin akin JJ 8896 5743 21 to to IN 8896 5743 22 those those DT 8896 5743 23 which which WDT 8896 5743 24 had have VBD 8896 5743 25 belonged belong VBN 8896 5743 26 to to IN 8896 5743 27 Greek Greek NNP 8896 5743 28 and and CC 8896 5743 29 Roman roman JJ 8896 5743 30 heroes hero NNS 8896 5743 31 . . . 8896 5744 1 Indirectly indirectly RB 8896 5744 2 , , , 8896 5744 3 however however RB 8896 5744 4 , , , 8896 5744 5 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 5744 6 brought bring VBD 8896 5744 7 into into IN 8896 5744 8 human human JJ 8896 5744 9 society society NN 8896 5744 10 the the DT 8896 5744 11 germs germ NNS 8896 5744 12 of of IN 8896 5744 13 liberty liberty NN 8896 5744 14 . . . 8896 5745 1 In in IN 8896 5745 2 the the DT 8896 5745 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5745 4 first first JJ 8896 5745 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5745 6 place place NN 8896 5745 7 , , , 8896 5745 8 while while IN 8896 5745 9 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5745 10 enjoined enjoin VBD 8896 5745 11 absolute absolute JJ 8896 5745 12 submission submission NN 8896 5745 13 to to IN 8896 5745 14 rulers ruler NNS 8896 5745 15 , , , 8896 5745 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5745 17 made make VBD 8896 5745 18 an an DT 8896 5745 19 exception exception NN 8896 5745 20 whenever whenever WRB 8896 5745 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5745 22 commands command NNS 8896 5745 23 should should MD 8896 5745 24 require require VB 8896 5745 25 disobedience disobedience NN 8896 5745 26 to to IN 8896 5745 27 God God NNP 8896 5745 28 's 's POS 8896 5745 29 law law NN 8896 5745 30 . . . 8896 5746 1 This this DT 8896 5746 2 position position NN 8896 5746 3 involved involve VBD 8896 5746 4 the the DT 8896 5746 5 denial denial NN 8896 5746 6 to to IN 8896 5746 7 the the DT 8896 5746 8 state state NN 8896 5746 9 of of IN 8896 5746 10 that that DT 8896 5746 11 absolute absolute JJ 8896 5746 12 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 5746 13 accorded accord VBN 8896 5746 14 to to IN 8896 5746 15 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5746 16 by by IN 8896 5746 17 the the DT 8896 5746 18 ancients ancient NNS 8896 5746 19 . . . 8896 5747 1 The the DT 8896 5747 2 allegiance allegiance NN 8896 5747 3 to to IN 8896 5747 4 the the DT 8896 5747 5 state state NN 8896 5747 6 became become VBD 8896 5747 7 a a DT 8896 5747 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5747 9 qualified qualified JJ 8896 5747 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5747 11 allegiance allegiance NN 8896 5747 12 . . . 8896 5748 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5748 2 Secondly Secondly NNP 8896 5748 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5748 4 , , , 8896 5748 5 there there RB 8896 5748 6 arose arise VBD 8896 5748 7 within within IN 8896 5748 8 the the DT 8896 5748 9 state state NN 8896 5748 10 another another DT 8896 5748 11 community community NN 8896 5748 12 , , , 8896 5748 13 which which WDT 8896 5748 14 took take VBD 8896 5748 15 into into IN 8896 5748 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5748 17 hands hand NNS 8896 5748 18 , , , 8896 5748 19 to to IN 8896 5748 20 a a DT 8896 5748 21 large large JJ 8896 5748 22 extent extent NN 8896 5748 23 , , , 8896 5748 24 the the DT 8896 5748 25 regulation regulation NN 8896 5748 26 of of IN 8896 5748 27 social social JJ 8896 5748 28 life life NN 8896 5748 29 . . . 8896 5749 1 The the DT 8896 5749 2 boundaries boundary NNS 8896 5749 3 of of IN 8896 5749 4 the the DT 8896 5749 5 two two CD 8896 5749 6 authorities authority NNS 8896 5749 7 might may MD 8896 5749 8 be be VB 8896 5749 9 indistinct indistinct JJ 8896 5749 10 , , , 8896 5749 11 but but CC 8896 5749 12 there there EX 8896 5749 13 was be VBD 8896 5749 14 a a DT 8896 5749 15 real real JJ 8896 5749 16 division division NN 8896 5749 17 of of IN 8896 5749 18 control control NN 8896 5749 19 between between IN 8896 5749 20 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5749 21 . . . 8896 5750 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 5750 2 is be VBZ 8896 5750 3 true true JJ 8896 5750 4 that that IN 8896 5750 5 tyranny tyranny NN 8896 5750 6 might may MD 8896 5750 7 arise arise VB 8896 5750 8 within within IN 8896 5750 9 the the DT 8896 5750 10 Christian christian JJ 8896 5750 11 organization organization NN 8896 5750 12 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 5750 13 : : : 8896 5750 14 still still RB 8896 5750 15 , , , 8896 5750 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5750 17 very very JJ 8896 5750 18 existence existence NN 8896 5750 19 planted plant VBN 8896 5750 20 on on IN 8896 5750 21 the the DT 8896 5750 22 earth earth NN 8896 5750 23 a a DT 8896 5750 24 principle principle NN 8896 5750 25 of of IN 8896 5750 26 liberty liberty NN 8896 5750 27 , , , 8896 5750 28 which which WDT 8896 5750 29 was be VBD 8896 5750 30 destined destine VBN 8896 5750 31 ultimately ultimately RB 8896 5750 32 to to TO 8896 5750 33 work work VB 8896 5750 34 out out RP 8896 5750 35 the the DT 8896 5750 36 destruction destruction NN 8896 5750 37 of of IN 8896 5750 38 all all DT 8896 5750 39 tyranny tyranny NN 8896 5750 40 , , , 8896 5750 41 whether whether IN 8896 5750 42 civil civil JJ 8896 5750 43 or or CC 8896 5750 44 religious religious JJ 8896 5750 45 . . . 8896 5751 1 For for IN 8896 5751 2 the the DT 8896 5751 3 first first JJ 8896 5751 4 time time NN 8896 5751 5 the the DT 8896 5751 6 rulers ruler NNS 8896 5751 7 of of IN 8896 5751 8 the the DT 8896 5751 9 Roman roman JJ 8896 5751 10 world world NN 8896 5751 11 were be VBD 8896 5751 12 faced face VBN 8896 5751 13 by by IN 8896 5751 14 an an DT 8896 5751 15 opposition opposition NN 8896 5751 16 , , , 8896 5751 17 meek meek VBP 8896 5751 18 yet yet RB 8896 5751 19 too too RB 8896 5751 20 inflexible inflexible JJ 8896 5751 21 for for IN 8896 5751 22 all all DT 8896 5751 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5751 24 power power NN 8896 5751 25 to to TO 8896 5751 26 overcome overcome VB 8896 5751 27 . . . 8896 5752 1 This this DT 8896 5752 2 is be VBZ 8896 5752 3 the the DT 8896 5752 4 first first JJ 8896 5752 5 stage stage NN 8896 5752 6 in in IN 8896 5752 7 the the DT 8896 5752 8 history history NN 8896 5752 9 of of IN 8896 5752 10 modern modern JJ 8896 5752 11 liberty liberty NN 8896 5752 12 . . . 8896 5753 1 The the DT 8896 5753 2 " " `` 8896 5753 3 heroic heroic JJ 8896 5753 4 and and CC 8896 5753 5 invincible invincible JJ 8896 5753 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5753 7 Athanasius Athanasius NNP 8896 5753 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5753 9 " " '' 8896 5753 10 as as IN 8896 5753 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5753 12 Milton Milton NNP 8896 5753 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5753 14 styles style VBZ 8896 5753 15 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5753 16 , , , 8896 5753 17 boldly boldly RB 8896 5753 18 confronted confront VBD 8896 5753 19 _ _ NNP 8896 5753 20 Constantine Constantine NNP 8896 5753 21 _ _ NNP 8896 5753 22 and and CC 8896 5753 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5753 24 successors successor NNS 8896 5753 25 , , , 8896 5753 26 and and CC 8896 5753 27 chose choose VBD 8896 5753 28 to to TO 8896 5753 29 spend spend VB 8896 5753 30 twenty twenty CD 8896 5753 31 years year NNS 8896 5753 32 of of IN 8896 5753 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5753 34 life life NN 8896 5753 35 in in IN 8896 5753 36 voluntary voluntary JJ 8896 5753 37 or or CC 8896 5753 38 enforced enforce VBN 8896 5753 39 exile exile NN 8896 5753 40 rather rather RB 8896 5753 41 than than IN 8896 5753 42 bow bow VB 8896 5753 43 to to IN 8896 5753 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5753 45 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 8896 5753 46 decrees decree NNS 8896 5753 47 . . . 8896 5754 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5754 2 Ambrose Ambrose NNP 8896 5754 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5754 4 , , , 8896 5754 5 the the DT 8896 5754 6 great great JJ 8896 5754 7 archbishop archbishop NN 8896 5754 8 of of IN 8896 5754 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5754 10 Milan Milan NNP 8896 5754 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5754 12 , , , 8896 5754 13 compelled compel VBD 8896 5754 14 the the DT 8896 5754 15 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 5754 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5754 17 Theodosius_--who Theodosius_--who NNP 8896 5754 18 , , , 8896 5754 19 in in IN 8896 5754 20 a a DT 8896 5754 21 fit fit NN 8896 5754 22 of of IN 8896 5754 23 anger anger NN 8896 5754 24 had have VBD 8896 5754 25 ordered order VBN 8896 5754 26 a a DT 8896 5754 27 massacre massacre NN 8896 5754 28 at at IN 8896 5754 29 _ _ NNP 8896 5754 30 Thessalonica_--to Thessalonica_--to NNP 8896 5754 31 do do VBP 8896 5754 32 penance penance NN 8896 5754 33 before before IN 8896 5754 34 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5754 35 could could MD 8896 5754 36 be be VB 8896 5754 37 admitted admit VBN 8896 5754 38 to to IN 8896 5754 39 the the DT 8896 5754 40 communion communion NN 8896 5754 41 . . . 8896 5755 1 Such such JJ 8896 5755 2 occurrences occurrence NNS 8896 5755 3 indicate indicate VBP 8896 5755 4 that that IN 8896 5755 5 the the DT 8896 5755 6 days day NNS 8896 5755 7 of of IN 8896 5755 8 imperial imperial JJ 8896 5755 9 omnipotence omnipotence NN 8896 5755 10 , , , 8896 5755 11 even even RB 8896 5755 12 over over IN 8896 5755 13 unarmed unarmed JJ 8896 5755 14 subjects subject NNS 8896 5755 15 , , , 8896 5755 16 were be VBD 8896 5755 17 past past JJ 8896 5755 18 . . . 8896 5756 1 SUCCESSORS SUCCESSORS NNP 8896 5756 2 OF of IN 8896 5756 3 CONSTANTINE.--Constantine CONSTANTINE.--Constantine NNP 8896 5756 4 left leave VBD 8896 5756 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5756 6 empire empire NN 8896 5756 7 to to IN 8896 5756 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5756 9 three three CD 8896 5756 10 unworthy unworthy JJ 8896 5756 11 sons son NNS 8896 5756 12 . . . 8896 5757 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5757 2 Constantine Constantine NNP 8896 5757 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5757 4 , , , 8896 5757 5 the the DT 8896 5757 6 eldest eld JJS 8896 5757 7 , , , 8896 5757 8 had have VBD 8896 5757 9 the the DT 8896 5757 10 Western western JJ 8896 5757 11 provinces province NNS 8896 5757 12 for for IN 8896 5757 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5757 14 share share NN 8896 5757 15 . . . 8896 5758 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5758 2 endeavored endeavor VBD 8896 5758 3 to to TO 8896 5758 4 wrest wr JJS 8896 5758 5 Italy Italy NNP 8896 5758 6 from from IN 8896 5758 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5758 8 brother brother NN 8896 5758 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5758 10 Constans Constans NNPS 8896 5758 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5758 12 , , , 8896 5758 13 but but CC 8896 5758 14 was be VBD 8896 5758 15 slain slay VBN 8896 5758 16 at at IN 8896 5758 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5758 18 Aquileia Aquileia NNP 8896 5758 19 _ _ NNP 8896 5758 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5758 21 340 340 CD 8896 5758 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5758 23 . . . 8896 5759 1 This this DT 8896 5759 2 event event NN 8896 5759 3 left leave VBD 8896 5759 4 Constans Constans NNPS 8896 5759 5 the the DT 8896 5759 6 master master NN 8896 5759 7 of of IN 8896 5759 8 the the DT 8896 5759 9 entire entire JJ 8896 5759 10 West West NNP 8896 5759 11 . . . 8896 5760 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5760 2 took take VBD 8896 5760 3 up up RP 8896 5760 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5760 5 abode abode NN 8896 5760 6 in in IN 8896 5760 7 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 5760 8 , , , 8896 5760 9 where where WRB 8896 5760 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5760 11 was be VBD 8896 5760 12 slain slay VBN 8896 5760 13 by by IN 8896 5760 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5760 15 Magnentius Magnentius NNP 8896 5760 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5760 17 , , , 8896 5760 18 the the DT 8896 5760 19 leader leader NN 8896 5760 20 of of IN 8896 5760 21 a a DT 8896 5760 22 mutinous mutinous JJ 8896 5760 23 body body NN 8896 5760 24 of of IN 8896 5760 25 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 5760 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5760 27 350 350 CD 8896 5760 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5760 29 . . . 8896 5761 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5761 2 Constantius Constantius NNP 8896 5761 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5761 4 was be VBD 8896 5761 5 at at IN 8896 5761 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5761 7 Edessa Edessa NNP 8896 5761 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5761 9 , , , 8896 5761 10 engaged engage VBN 8896 5761 11 in in IN 8896 5761 12 war war NN 8896 5761 13 against against IN 8896 5761 14 the the DT 8896 5761 15 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 5761 16 . . . 8896 5762 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5762 2 marched march VBD 8896 5762 3 westward westward RB 8896 5762 4 , , , 8896 5762 5 and and CC 8896 5762 6 routed route VBD 8896 5762 7 Magnentius Magnentius NNP 8896 5762 8 at at IN 8896 5762 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5762 10 Mursia Mursia NNP 8896 5762 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5762 12 , , , 8896 5762 13 in in IN 8896 5762 14 Pannonia Pannonia NNP 8896 5762 15 . . . 8896 5763 1 This this DT 8896 5763 2 rival rival NN 8896 5763 3 fled flee VBD 8896 5763 4 to to IN 8896 5763 5 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 5763 6 , , , 8896 5763 7 and and CC 8896 5763 8 was be VBD 8896 5763 9 there there RB 8896 5763 10 attacked attack VBN 8896 5763 11 and and CC 8896 5763 12 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 5763 13 . . . 8896 5764 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5764 2 Gallus Gallus NNP 8896 5764 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5764 4 , , , 8896 5764 5 the the DT 8896 5764 6 cousin cousin NN 8896 5764 7 of of IN 8896 5764 8 Constantius Constantius NNP 8896 5764 9 , , , 8896 5764 10 was be VBD 8896 5764 11 put put VBN 8896 5764 12 to to IN 8896 5764 13 death death NN 8896 5764 14 for for IN 8896 5764 15 the the DT 8896 5764 16 murder murder NN 8896 5764 17 of of IN 8896 5764 18 one one CD 8896 5764 19 of of IN 8896 5764 20 the the DT 8896 5764 21 emperor emperor NN 8896 5764 22 's 's POS 8896 5764 23 officers officer NNS 8896 5764 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5764 25 354 354 CD 8896 5764 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5764 27 . . . 8896 5765 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5765 2 Julian Julian NNP 8896 5765 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5765 4 , , , 8896 5765 5 the the DT 8896 5765 6 brother brother NN 8896 5765 7 of of IN 8896 5765 8 Gallus Gallus NNP 8896 5765 9 , , , 8896 5765 10 was be VBD 8896 5765 11 the the DT 8896 5765 12 sole sole JJ 8896 5765 13 remaining remain VBG 8896 5765 14 survivor survivor NN 8896 5765 15 of of IN 8896 5765 16 the the DT 8896 5765 17 family family NN 8896 5765 18 from from IN 8896 5765 19 which which WDT 8896 5765 20 the the DT 8896 5765 21 emperor emperor NN 8896 5765 22 sprung spring VBD 8896 5765 23 . . . 8896 5766 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5766 2 Constantius Constantius NNP 8896 5766 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5766 4 , , , 8896 5766 5 under under IN 8896 5766 6 whom whom WP 8896 5766 7 the the DT 8896 5766 8 whole whole JJ 8896 5766 9 empire empire NN 8896 5766 10 was be VBD 8896 5766 11 now now RB 8896 5766 12 for for IN 8896 5766 13 a a DT 8896 5766 14 few few JJ 8896 5766 15 years year NNS 8896 5766 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5766 17 357 357 CD 8896 5766 18 - - CD 8896 5766 19 361 361 CD 8896 5766 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5766 21 united united JJ 8896 5766 22 , , , 8896 5766 23 made make VBD 8896 5766 24 a a DT 8896 5766 25 triumphal triumphal NN 8896 5766 26 visit visit NN 8896 5766 27 to to IN 8896 5766 28 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5766 29 . . . 8896 5767 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5767 2 was be VBD 8896 5767 3 the the DT 8896 5767 4 defender defender NN 8896 5767 5 of of IN 8896 5767 6 the the DT 8896 5767 7 Arians Arians NNPS 8896 5767 8 , , , 8896 5767 9 but but CC 8896 5767 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5767 11 found find VBD 8896 5767 12 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5767 13 impossible impossible JJ 8896 5767 14 to to TO 8896 5767 15 coerce coerce VB 8896 5767 16 the the DT 8896 5767 17 Roman roman JJ 8896 5767 18 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 5767 19 into into IN 8896 5767 20 the the DT 8896 5767 21 adoption adoption NN 8896 5767 22 of of IN 8896 5767 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5767 24 opinion opinion NN 8896 5767 25 . . . 8896 5768 1 The the DT 8896 5768 2 orthodox orthodox JJ 8896 5768 3 bishop bishop NN 8896 5768 4 whom whom WP 8896 5768 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5768 6 had have VBD 8896 5768 7 banished banish VBN 8896 5768 8 , , , 8896 5768 9 was be VBD 8896 5768 10 restored restore VBN 8896 5768 11 . . . 8896 5769 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5769 2 Constantius Constantius NNP 8896 5769 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5769 4 was be VBD 8896 5769 5 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 5769 6 by by IN 8896 5769 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5769 8 cousin cousin NN 8896 5769 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5769 10 Julian Julian NNP 8896 5769 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5769 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5769 13 361 361 CD 8896 5769 14 - - SYM 8896 5769 15 363 363 CD 8896 5769 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5769 17 , , , 8896 5769 18 commonly commonly RB 8896 5769 19 called call VBN 8896 5769 20 the the DT 8896 5769 21 _ _ NNP 8896 5769 22 Apostate Apostate NNP 8896 5769 23 _ _ NNP 8896 5769 24 . . . 8896 5770 1 Fascinated fascinate VBN 8896 5770 2 by by IN 8896 5770 3 the the DT 8896 5770 4 heathen heathen NNP 8896 5770 5 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 5770 6 , , , 8896 5770 7 and and CC 8896 5770 8 a a DT 8896 5770 9 secret secret JJ 8896 5770 10 convert convert NN 8896 5770 11 to to IN 8896 5770 12 the the DT 8896 5770 13 old old JJ 8896 5770 14 religion religion NN 8896 5770 15 , , , 8896 5770 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5770 17 THE the DT 8896 5770 18 IMPERIAL IMPERIAL NNP 8896 5770 19 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 8896 5770 20 OF of IN 8896 5770 21 CONSTANTINE CONSTANTINE NNP 8896 5770 22 . . . 8896 5771 1 CONSTANTIUS CONSTANTIUS NNP 8896 5771 2 CHLORUS CHLORUS NNP 8896 5771 3 , , , 8896 5771 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5771 5 m m NNP 8896 5771 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5771 7 . . . 8896 5772 1 1 1 LS 8896 5772 2 , , , 8896 5772 3 Helena Helena NNP 8896 5772 4 ; ; : 8896 5772 5 | | NNP 8896 5772 6 + + SYM 8896 5772 7 --CONSTANTINE --CONSTANTINE : 8896 5772 8 I -PRON- PRP 8896 5772 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5772 10 the the DT 8896 5772 11 Great Great NNP 8896 5772 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5772 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5772 14 m m NNP 8896 5772 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5772 16 . . . 8896 5773 1 1 1 LS 8896 5773 2 , , , 8896 5773 3 Minervina Minervina NNP 8896 5773 4 ; ; : 8896 5773 5 2 2 LS 8896 5773 6 , , , 8896 5773 7 Fausta Fausta NNP 8896 5773 8 | | CD 8896 5773 9 + + CC 8896 5773 10 --CONSTANTINE --CONSTANTINE : 8896 5773 11 II II NNP 8896 5773 12 . . . 8896 5774 1 | | NNP 8896 5774 2 + + CC 8896 5774 3 --CONSTANTIUS --CONSTANTIUS HYPH 8896 5774 4 II II NNP 8896 5774 5 . . . 8896 5775 1 | | NNP 8896 5775 2 | | CD 8896 5775 3 | | CD 8896 5775 4 + + CD 8896 5775 5 --Constantia --constantia NN 8896 5775 6 , , , 8896 5775 7 | | NNP 8896 5775 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5775 9 m m NNP 8896 5775 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5775 11 . . . 8896 5776 1 GRATIAN GRATIAN NNP 8896 5776 2 . . . 8896 5777 1 | | JJ 8896 5777 2 + + CD 8896 5777 3 --CONSTANS --CONSTANS : 8896 5777 4 . . . 8896 5778 1 | | JJ 8896 5778 2 + + CD 8896 5778 3 --CONSTANTIA --constantia NN 8896 5778 4 , , , 8896 5778 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5778 6 m m NNP 8896 5778 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5778 8 . . . 8896 5779 1 | | NNP 8896 5779 2 1 1 CD 8896 5779 3 , , , 8896 5779 4 Hannibalianus Hannibalianus NNP 8896 5779 5 ; ; : 8896 5779 6 | | NNP 8896 5779 7 2 2 CD 8896 5779 8 , , , 8896 5779 9 GALLUS GALLUS NNP 8896 5779 10 . . . 8896 5780 1 | | JJ 8896 5780 2 + + SYM 8896 5780 3 --HELENA --helena NN 8896 5780 4 , , , 8896 5780 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5780 6 m m NNP 8896 5780 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5780 8 . . . 8896 5781 1 JULIAN JULIAN NNP 8896 5781 2 . . . 8896 5782 1 2 2 LS 8896 5782 2 , , , 8896 5782 3 Theodora Theodora NNP 8896 5782 4 . . . 8896 5783 1 | | JJ 8896 5783 2 + + CC 8896 5783 3 --Constantius --constantius NN 8896 5783 4 , , , 8896 5783 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5783 6 m m NNP 8896 5783 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5783 8 . . . 8896 5784 1 | | NNP 8896 5784 2 1 1 CD 8896 5784 3 , , , 8896 5784 4 Galla Galla NNP 8896 5784 5 ; ; : 8896 5784 6 | | NNP 8896 5784 7 2 2 CD 8896 5784 8 , , , 8896 5784 9 Basilina Basilina NNP 8896 5784 10 . . . 8896 5785 1 | | NNP 8896 5785 2 | | CD 8896 5785 3 | | CD 8896 5785 4 + + SYM 8896 5785 5 --GALLUS --GALLUS HYPH 8896 5785 6 | | NNP 8896 5785 7 | | NNP 8896 5785 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5785 9 m m NNP 8896 5785 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5785 11 . . . 8896 5786 1 Constantia Constantia NNP 8896 5786 2 , , , 8896 5786 3 widow widow NN 8896 5786 4 of of IN 8896 5786 5 Hannibalianus Hannibalianus NNP 8896 5786 6 . . . 8896 5787 1 | | NNP 8896 5787 2 | | CD 8896 5787 3 | | CD 8896 5787 4 + + CC 8896 5787 5 --JULIAN --JULIAN HYPH 8896 5787 6 | | NNP 8896 5787 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5787 8 m m NNP 8896 5787 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5787 10 . . . 8896 5788 1 Helena Helena NNP 8896 5788 2 , , , 8896 5788 3 daughter daughter NN 8896 5788 4 of of IN 8896 5788 5 Constantine Constantine NNP 8896 5788 6 I. I. NNP 8896 5789 1 | | JJ 8896 5789 2 + + SYM 8896 5789 3 --Constantia --constantia NN 8896 5789 4 , , , 8896 5789 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5789 6 m m NNP 8896 5789 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5789 8 . . . 8896 5790 1 LICINIUS LICINIUS NNP 8896 5790 2 . . . 8896 5791 1 proved prove VBD 8896 5791 2 that that IN 8896 5791 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5791 4 vitality vitality NN 8896 5791 5 was be VBD 8896 5791 6 gone go VBN 8896 5791 7 , , , 8896 5791 8 by by IN 8896 5791 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5791 10 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 8896 5791 11 exertions exertion NNS 8896 5791 12 to to TO 8896 5791 13 rescue rescue VB 8896 5791 14 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5791 15 , , , 8896 5791 16 and and CC 8896 5791 17 restore restore VB 8896 5791 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5791 19 predominance predominance NN 8896 5791 20 . . . 8896 5792 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5792 2 was be VBD 8896 5792 3 not not RB 8896 5792 4 without without IN 8896 5792 5 merits merit NNS 8896 5792 6 as as IN 8896 5792 7 a a DT 8896 5792 8 ruler ruler NN 8896 5792 9 . . . 8896 5793 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5793 2 looked look VBD 8896 5793 3 out out RP 8896 5793 4 for for IN 8896 5793 5 the the DT 8896 5793 6 impartial impartial JJ 8896 5793 7 administration administration NN 8896 5793 8 of of IN 8896 5793 9 justice justice NNP 8896 5793 10 : : : 8896 5793 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5793 12 revived revive VBD 8896 5793 13 discipline discipline NN 8896 5793 14 and and CC 8896 5793 15 a a DT 8896 5793 16 military military JJ 8896 5793 17 spirit spirit NN 8896 5793 18 in in IN 8896 5793 19 the the DT 8896 5793 20 army army NN 8896 5793 21 , , , 8896 5793 22 and and CC 8896 5793 23 sought seek VBD 8896 5793 24 to to TO 8896 5793 25 infuse infuse VB 8896 5793 26 a a DT 8896 5793 27 better well JJR 8896 5793 28 spirit spirit NN 8896 5793 29 into into IN 8896 5793 30 the the DT 8896 5793 31 civil civil JJ 8896 5793 32 administration administration NN 8896 5793 33 . . . 8896 5794 1 While while IN 8896 5794 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5794 3 avoided avoid VBD 8896 5794 4 cruel cruel JJ 8896 5794 5 persecution persecution NN 8896 5794 6 , , , 8896 5794 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5794 8 directed direct VBD 8896 5794 9 all all PDT 8896 5794 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5794 11 personal personal JJ 8896 5794 12 efforts effort NNS 8896 5794 13 to to IN 8896 5794 14 the the DT 8896 5794 15 weakening weakening NN 8896 5794 16 of of IN 8896 5794 17 the the DT 8896 5794 18 Christian christian JJ 8896 5794 19 cause cause NN 8896 5794 20 . . . 8896 5795 1 Julian Julian NNP 8896 5795 2 led lead VBD 8896 5795 3 an an DT 8896 5795 4 expedition expedition NN 8896 5795 5 against against IN 8896 5795 6 the the DT 8896 5795 7 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 5795 8 . . . 8896 5796 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5796 2 sailed sail VBD 8896 5796 3 down down RP 8896 5796 4 the the DT 8896 5796 5 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 8896 5796 6 to to IN 8896 5796 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5796 8 Circesium Circesium NNP 8896 5796 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5796 10 , , , 8896 5796 11 and and CC 8896 5796 12 thence thence NN 8896 5796 13 proceeded proceed VBD 8896 5796 14 into into IN 8896 5796 15 the the DT 8896 5796 16 interior interior NN 8896 5796 17 of of IN 8896 5796 18 Persia Persia NNP 8896 5796 19 . . . 8896 5797 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5797 2 repulsed repulse VBD 8896 5797 3 the the DT 8896 5797 4 enemy enemy NN 8896 5797 5 , , , 8896 5797 6 but but CC 8896 5797 7 was be VBD 8896 5797 8 slain slay VBN 8896 5797 9 while while IN 8896 5797 10 engaged engage VBN 8896 5797 11 in in IN 8896 5797 12 the the DT 8896 5797 13 pursuit pursuit NN 8896 5797 14 . . . 8896 5798 1 The the DT 8896 5798 2 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 5798 3 on on IN 8896 5798 4 the the DT 8896 5798 5 field field NN 8896 5798 6 of of IN 8896 5798 7 battle battle NN 8896 5798 8 chose choose VBD 8896 5798 9 one one CD 8896 5798 10 of of IN 8896 5798 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5798 12 officers officer NNS 8896 5798 13 , , , 8896 5798 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5798 15 Jovian Jovian NNP 8896 5798 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5798 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5798 18 363 363 CD 8896 5798 19 - - SYM 8896 5798 20 364 364 CD 8896 5798 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5798 22 , , , 8896 5798 23 who who WP 8896 5798 24 was be VBD 8896 5798 25 a a DT 8896 5798 26 Christian Christian NNP 8896 5798 27 , , , 8896 5798 28 to to TO 8896 5798 29 be be VB 8896 5798 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5798 31 successor successor NN 8896 5798 32 . . . 8896 5799 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5799 2 conducted conduct VBD 8896 5799 3 the the DT 8896 5799 4 retreat retreat NN 8896 5799 5 of of IN 8896 5799 6 the the DT 8896 5799 7 army army NN 8896 5799 8 . . . 8896 5800 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5800 2 reign reign NN 8896 5800 3 lasted last VBD 8896 5800 4 for for IN 8896 5800 5 only only RB 8896 5800 6 seven seven CD 8896 5800 7 months month NNS 8896 5800 8 . . . 8896 5801 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5801 2 showed show VBD 8896 5801 3 no no DT 8896 5801 4 intolerance intolerance NN 8896 5801 5 either either CC 8896 5801 6 towards towards IN 8896 5801 7 Pagans Pagans NNPS 8896 5801 8 or or CC 8896 5801 9 Arians Arians NNPS 8896 5801 10 , , , 8896 5801 11 but but CC 8896 5801 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5801 13 gave give VBD 8896 5801 14 back back RB 8896 5801 15 to to IN 8896 5801 16 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 5801 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5801 18 former former JJ 8896 5801 19 position position NN 8896 5801 20 . . . 8896 5802 1 The the DT 8896 5802 2 army army NN 8896 5802 3 next next RB 8896 5802 4 chose choose VBD 8896 5802 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5802 6 Valentinian Valentinian NNP 8896 5802 7 I I NNP 8896 5802 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5802 9 . . . 8896 5803 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5803 2 364 364 CD 8896 5803 3 - - SYM 8896 5803 4 375 375 CD 8896 5803 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5803 6 , , , 8896 5803 7 the the DT 8896 5803 8 son son NN 8896 5803 9 of of IN 8896 5803 10 a a DT 8896 5803 11 Pannonian pannonian JJ 8896 5803 12 warrior warrior NN 8896 5803 13 , , , 8896 5803 14 who who WP 8896 5803 15 associated associate VBD 8896 5803 16 with with IN 8896 5803 17 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5803 18 , , , 8896 5803 19 as as IN 8896 5803 20 emperor emperor NN 8896 5803 21 in in IN 8896 5803 22 the the DT 8896 5803 23 East East NNP 8896 5803 24 , , , 8896 5803 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5803 26 brother brother NN 8896 5803 27 _ _ NNP 8896 5803 28 Valens Valens NNP 8896 5803 29 _ _ NNP 8896 5803 30 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5803 31 364 364 CD 8896 5803 32 - - SYM 8896 5803 33 378 378 CD 8896 5803 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5803 35 . . . 8896 5804 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5804 2 Valens Valens NNP 8896 5804 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5804 4 ruled rule VBD 8896 5804 5 from from IN 8896 5804 6 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 5804 7 . . . 8896 5805 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5805 2 Valentinian Valentinian NNP 8896 5805 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5805 4 fixed fix VBD 8896 5805 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5805 6 court court NN 8896 5805 7 at at IN 8896 5805 8 Milan Milan NNP 8896 5805 9 , , , 8896 5805 10 and and CC 8896 5805 11 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 5805 12 at at IN 8896 5805 13 Treves Treves NNPS 8896 5805 14 . . . 8896 5806 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5806 2 was be VBD 8896 5806 3 an an DT 8896 5806 4 unlettered unlettered JJ 8896 5806 5 soldier soldier NN 8896 5806 6 , , , 8896 5806 7 but but CC 8896 5806 8 strict strict JJ 8896 5806 9 and and CC 8896 5806 10 energetic energetic JJ 8896 5806 11 in in IN 8896 5806 12 the the DT 8896 5806 13 government government NN 8896 5806 14 of of IN 8896 5806 15 the the DT 8896 5806 16 state state NN 8896 5806 17 , , , 8896 5806 18 as as RB 8896 5806 19 well well RB 8896 5806 20 as as IN 8896 5806 21 of of IN 8896 5806 22 the the DT 8896 5806 23 army army NN 8896 5806 24 . . . 8896 5807 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5807 2 time time NN 8896 5807 3 was be VBD 8896 5807 4 mostly mostly RB 8896 5807 5 spent spend VBN 8896 5807 6 in in IN 8896 5807 7 conflict conflict NN 8896 5807 8 with with IN 8896 5807 9 the the DT 8896 5807 10 barbarians barbarian NNS 8896 5807 11 on on IN 8896 5807 12 the the DT 8896 5807 13 northern northern JJ 8896 5807 14 frontiers frontier NNS 8896 5807 15 . . . 8896 5808 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5808 2 carried carry VBD 8896 5808 3 forward forward RB 8896 5808 4 this this DT 8896 5808 5 contest contest NN 8896 5808 6 with with IN 8896 5808 7 vigor vigor NN 8896 5808 8 on on IN 8896 5808 9 the the DT 8896 5808 10 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 5808 11 and and CC 8896 5808 12 on on IN 8896 5808 13 the the DT 8896 5808 14 Danube Danube NNP 8896 5808 15 . . . 8896 5809 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 5809 2 trained train VBD 8896 5809 3 up up RP 8896 5809 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5809 5 son son NN 8896 5809 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5809 7 Gratian Gratian NNP 8896 5809 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5809 9 to to TO 8896 5809 10 be be VB 8896 5809 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5809 12 successor successor NN 8896 5809 13 . . . 8896 5810 1 The the DT 8896 5810 2 great great JJ 8896 5810 3 event event NN 8896 5810 4 of of IN 8896 5810 5 the the DT 8896 5810 6 reign reign NN 8896 5810 7 of of IN 8896 5810 8 Valens Valens NNP 8896 5810 9 was be VBD 8896 5810 10 the the DT 8896 5810 11 irruption irruption NN 8896 5810 12 of of IN 8896 5810 13 the the DT 8896 5810 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5810 15 Huns Huns NNP 8896 5810 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5810 17 into into IN 8896 5810 18 Europe Europe NNP 8896 5810 19 , , , 8896 5810 20 and and CC 8896 5810 21 the the DT 8896 5810 22 consequent consequent JJ 8896 5810 23 invasion invasion NN 8896 5810 24 of of IN 8896 5810 25 the the DT 8896 5810 26 _ _ NNP 8896 5810 27 Goths Goths NNPS 8896 5810 28 _ _ NNP 8896 5810 29 , , , 8896 5810 30 by by IN 8896 5810 31 whom whom WP 8896 5810 32 _ _ NNP 8896 5810 33 Valens Valens NNP 8896 5810 34 _ _ NNP 8896 5810 35 was be VBD 8896 5810 36 defeated defeat VBN 8896 5810 37 and and CC 8896 5810 38 slain slay VBN 8896 5810 39 in in IN 8896 5810 40 378 378 CD 8896 5810 41 . . . 8896 5811 1 Several several JJ 8896 5811 2 emperors emperor NNS 8896 5811 3 followed follow VBD 8896 5811 4 , , , 8896 5811 5 until until IN 8896 5811 6 , , , 8896 5811 7 on on IN 8896 5811 8 the the DT 8896 5811 9 death death NN 8896 5811 10 of of IN 8896 5811 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5811 12 Theodosius Theodosius NNP 8896 5811 13 I. I. NNP 8896 5811 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5811 15 , , , 8896 5811 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5811 17 the the DT 8896 5811 18 Great Great NNP 8896 5811 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5811 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5811 21 395 395 CD 8896 5811 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5811 23 , , , 8896 5811 24 the the DT 8896 5811 25 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5811 26 Empire Empire NNP 8896 5811 27 was be VBD 8896 5811 28 divided divide VBN 8896 5811 29 . . . 8896 5812 1 In in IN 8896 5812 2 476 476 CD 8896 5812 3 , , , 8896 5812 4 after after IN 8896 5812 5 successive successive JJ 8896 5812 6 invasions invasion NNS 8896 5812 7 of of IN 8896 5812 8 barbarians barbarian NNS 8896 5812 9 had have VBD 8896 5812 10 disorganized disorganize VBN 8896 5812 11 the the DT 8896 5812 12 western western JJ 8896 5812 13 part part NN 8896 5812 14 of of IN 8896 5812 15 the the DT 8896 5812 16 Empire Empire NNP 8896 5812 17 , , , 8896 5812 18 the the DT 8896 5812 19 line line NN 8896 5812 20 of of IN 8896 5812 21 phantom phantom JJ 8896 5812 22 emperors emperor NNS 8896 5812 23 at at IN 8896 5812 24 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5812 25 came come VBD 8896 5812 26 to to IN 8896 5812 27 an an DT 8896 5812 28 end end NN 8896 5812 29 . . . 8896 5813 1 The the DT 8896 5813 2 fourth fourth JJ 8896 5813 3 century century NN 8896 5813 4 , , , 8896 5813 5 in in IN 8896 5813 6 which which WDT 8896 5813 7 these these DT 8896 5813 8 invasions invasion NNS 8896 5813 9 -- -- : 8896 5813 10 which which WDT 8896 5813 11 overthrew overthrow VBD 8896 5813 12 the the DT 8896 5813 13 Western Western NNP 8896 5813 14 Empire Empire NNP 8896 5813 15 , , , 8896 5813 16 and and CC 8896 5813 17 transferred transfer VBD 8896 5813 18 power power NN 8896 5813 19 to to IN 8896 5813 20 new new JJ 8896 5813 21 races race NNS 8896 5813 22 -- -- : 8896 5813 23 occurred occur VBD 8896 5813 24 , , , 8896 5813 25 forms form VBZ 8896 5813 26 the the DT 8896 5813 27 era era NN 8896 5813 28 of of IN 8896 5813 29 transition transition NN 8896 5813 30 from from IN 8896 5813 31 ancient ancient JJ 8896 5813 32 to to IN 8896 5813 33 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 8896 5813 34 history history NN 8896 5813 35 . . . 8896 5814 1 LITERATURE.--The literature.--the JJ 8896 5814 2 general general JJ 8896 5814 3 works work VBZ 8896 5814 4 on on IN 8896 5814 5 Ancient Ancient NNP 8896 5814 6 History History NNP 8896 5814 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5814 8 p. p. NN 8896 5814 9 16 16 CD 8896 5814 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5814 11 . . . 8896 5815 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5815 2 On on IN 8896 5815 3 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5815 4 History History NNP 8896 5815 5 as as IN 8896 5815 6 a a DT 8896 5815 7 whole whole JJ 8896 5815 8 _ _ NN 8896 5815 9 : : : 8896 5815 10 MERIVALE MERIVALE NNP 8896 5815 11 'S 's POS 8896 5815 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5815 13 General General NNP 8896 5815 14 History History NNP 8896 5815 15 of of IN 8896 5815 16 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5815 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5815 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5815 19 from from IN 8896 5815 20 753 753 CD 8896 5815 21 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 5816 1 to to IN 8896 5816 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5816 3 476 476 CD 8896 5816 4 : : SYM 8896 5816 5 1 1 CD 8896 5816 6 vol vol NNP 8896 5816 7 . . . 8896 5817 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5817 2 ; ; : 8896 5817 3 DURUY DURUY NNP 8896 5817 4 , , , 8896 5817 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5817 6 History history NN 8896 5817 7 of of IN 8896 5817 8 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5817 9 , , , 8896 5817 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5817 11 etc etc FW 8896 5817 12 . . . 8896 5818 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5818 2 8 8 CD 8896 5818 3 vols vol NNS 8896 5818 4 . . . 8896 5818 5 , , , 8896 5818 6 410 410 CD 8896 5818 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5818 8 ; ; : 8896 5818 9 Wägner Wägner NNP 8896 5818 10 , , , 8896 5818 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5818 12 Rom Rom NNP 8896 5818 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5818 14 , , , 8896 5818 15 etc etc FW 8896 5818 16 . . . 8896 5819 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5819 2 3 3 CD 8896 5819 3 vols vol NNS 8896 5819 4 . . . 8896 5820 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5820 2 ; ; : 8896 5820 3 Allen Allen NNP 8896 5820 4 , , , 8896 5820 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5820 6 A A NNP 8896 5820 7 Short Short NNP 8896 5820 8 Story Story NNP 8896 5820 9 of of IN 8896 5820 10 the the DT 8896 5820 11 Roman roman JJ 8896 5820 12 People People NNP 8896 5820 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5820 14 ; ; : 8896 5820 15 FREEMAN FREEMAN NNP 8896 5820 16 , , , 8896 5820 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5820 18 Outlines Outlines NNP 8896 5820 19 of of IN 8896 5820 20 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5820 21 History History NNP 8896 5820 22 _ _ NNP 8896 5820 23 . . . 8896 5821 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5821 2 On on IN 8896 5821 3 the the DT 8896 5821 4 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5821 5 Republic Republic NNP 8896 5821 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5821 7 : : : 8896 5821 8 MOMMSEN MOMMSEN NNP 8896 5821 9 , , , 8896 5821 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5821 11 The the DT 8896 5821 12 History history NN 8896 5821 13 of of IN 8896 5821 14 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5821 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5821 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5821 17 4 4 CD 8896 5821 18 vols vol NNS 8896 5821 19 . . . 8896 5822 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5822 2 ; ; : 8896 5822 3 LIDDELL LIDDELL NNP 8896 5822 4 , , , 8896 5822 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5822 6 A a DT 8896 5822 7 History history NN 8896 5822 8 of of IN 8896 5822 9 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5822 10 , , , 8896 5822 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5822 12 etc etc FW 8896 5822 13 . . . 8896 5823 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5823 2 1 1 CD 8896 5823 3 vol vol NNP 8896 5823 4 . . . 8896 5824 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5824 2 ; ; : 8896 5824 3 IHNE IHNE NNP 8896 5824 4 , , , 8896 5824 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5824 6 The the DT 8896 5824 7 History history NN 8896 5824 8 of of IN 8896 5824 9 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5824 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5824 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5824 12 Eng Eng NNP 8896 5824 13 . . . 8896 5825 1 trans trans NNP 8896 5825 2 . . NNP 8896 5825 3 , , , 8896 5825 4 3 3 CD 8896 5825 5 vols vol NNS 8896 5825 6 . . . 8896 5826 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5826 2 ; ; : 8896 5826 3 Michelet Michelet NNP 8896 5826 4 , , , 8896 5826 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5826 6 History history NN 8896 5826 7 of of IN 8896 5826 8 the the DT 8896 5826 9 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5826 10 Republic Republic NNP 8896 5826 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5826 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5826 13 1 1 CD 8896 5826 14 vol vol NNP 8896 5826 15 . . NNP 8896 5826 16 , , , 8896 5826 17 12mo 12mo JJ 8896 5826 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5826 19 ; ; : 8896 5826 20 Schwegler Schwegler NNP 8896 5826 21 , , , 8896 5826 22 _ _ NNP 8896 5826 23 Römishce Römishce NNP 8896 5826 24 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 5826 25 _ _ NNP 8896 5826 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5826 27 4 4 CD 8896 5826 28 vols vol NNS 8896 5826 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5826 30 ; ; : 8896 5826 31 How how WRB 8896 5826 32 and and CC 8896 5826 33 Leigh Leigh NNP 8896 5826 34 , , , 8896 5826 35 _ _ NNP 8896 5826 36 A a DT 8896 5826 37 History history NN 8896 5826 38 of of IN 8896 5826 39 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5826 40 _ _ NNP 8896 5826 41 ; ; : 8896 5826 42 Shuckburgh Shuckburgh NNP 8896 5826 43 , , , 8896 5826 44 _ _ NNP 8896 5826 45 A a DT 8896 5826 46 History history NN 8896 5826 47 of of IN 8896 5826 48 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5826 49 _ _ NNP 8896 5826 50 . . . 8896 5827 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5827 2 On on IN 8896 5827 3 the the DT 8896 5827 4 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5827 5 Empire Empire NNP 8896 5827 6 : : : 8896 5827 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5827 8 MERIVALE MERIVALE NNP 8896 5827 9 , , , 8896 5827 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5827 11 History history NN 8896 5827 12 of of IN 8896 5827 13 the the DT 8896 5827 14 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 5827 15 under under IN 8896 5827 16 the the DT 8896 5827 17 Empire Empire NNP 8896 5827 18 _ _ NNP 8896 5827 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5827 20 7 7 CD 8896 5827 21 vols vol NNS 8896 5827 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5827 23 ; ; : 8896 5827 24 Seeley Seeley NNP 8896 5827 25 , , , 8896 5827 26 _ _ NNP 8896 5827 27 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5827 28 Imperialism Imperialism NNP 8896 5827 29 _ _ NNP 8896 5827 30 [ [ -LRB- 8896 5827 31 three three CD 8896 5827 32 Lectures lecture NNS 8896 5827 33 ] ] -RRB- 8896 5827 34 ; ; : 8896 5827 35 MOMMSEN MOMMSEN NNP 8896 5827 36 , , , 8896 5827 37 _ _ NNP 8896 5827 38 The the DT 8896 5827 39 Provinces Provinces NNPS 8896 5827 40 _ _ NNP 8896 5827 41 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5827 42 5th 5th JJ 8896 5827 43 volume volume NN 8896 5827 44 of of IN 8896 5827 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5827 46 History history NN 8896 5827 47 , , , 8896 5827 48 1885 1885 CD 8896 5827 49 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5827 50 ; ; : 8896 5827 51 Bury Bury NNP 8896 5827 52 , , , 8896 5827 53 _ _ NNP 8896 5827 54 Students Students NNP 8896 5827 55 ' ' POS 8896 5827 56 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5827 57 Empire Empire NNP 8896 5827 58 _ _ NNP 8896 5827 59 ; ; : 8896 5827 60 Bury Bury NNP 8896 5827 61 , , , 8896 5827 62 _ _ NNP 8896 5827 63 Later Later NNP 8896 5827 64 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5827 65 Empire Empire NNP 8896 5827 66 _ _ NNP 8896 5827 67 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5827 68 2 2 CD 8896 5827 69 vols vol NNS 8896 5827 70 . . . 8896 5827 71 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5827 72 . . . 8896 5828 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5828 2 On on IN 8896 5828 3 special special JJ 8896 5828 4 periods period NNS 8896 5828 5 : : : 8896 5828 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5828 7 IHNE IHNE NNP 8896 5828 8 , , , 8896 5828 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5828 10 Early Early NNP 8896 5828 11 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5828 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5828 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5828 14 1 1 CD 8896 5828 15 vol vol NNP 8896 5828 16 . . . 8896 5829 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5829 2 ; ; : 8896 5829 3 T. T. NNP 8896 5829 4 Arnold Arnold NNP 8896 5829 5 , , , 8896 5829 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5829 7 History history NN 8896 5829 8 of of IN 8896 5829 9 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5829 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5829 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5829 12 3 3 CD 8896 5829 13 vols vol NNS 8896 5829 14 ; ; : 8896 5829 15 reaches reach VBZ 8896 5829 16 into into IN 8896 5829 17 the the DT 8896 5829 18 second second JJ 8896 5829 19 Punic punic JJ 8896 5829 20 war war NN 8896 5829 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5829 22 ; ; : 8896 5829 23 Long long RB 8896 5829 24 , , , 8896 5829 25 _ _ NNP 8896 5829 26 The the DT 8896 5829 27 Decline Decline NNP 8896 5829 28 of of IN 8896 5829 29 the the DT 8896 5829 30 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5829 31 Republic Republic NNP 8896 5829 32 _ _ NNP 8896 5829 33 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5829 34 5 5 CD 8896 5829 35 vols vol NNS 8896 5829 36 . . . 8896 5830 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5830 2 ; ; : 8896 5830 3 R. R. NNP 8896 5830 4 B. B. NNP 8896 5830 5 Smith Smith NNP 8896 5830 6 , , , 8896 5830 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5830 8 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5830 9 and and CC 8896 5830 10 Carthage Carthage NNP 8896 5830 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5830 12 ; ; : 8896 5830 13 MERIVALE MERIVALE NNP 8896 5830 14 , , , 8896 5830 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5830 16 The the DT 8896 5830 17 Roman roman JJ 8896 5830 18 Triumvirates Triumvirates NNPS 8896 5830 19 _ _ NNP 8896 5830 20 ; ; : 8896 5830 21 T T NNP 8896 5830 22 Arnold Arnold NNP 8896 5830 23 , , , 8896 5830 24 _ _ NNP 8896 5830 25 History history NN 8896 5830 26 of of IN 8896 5830 27 the the DT 8896 5830 28 Later later JJ 8896 5830 29 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5830 30 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 8896 5830 31 _ _ NNP 8896 5830 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5830 33 2 2 CD 8896 5830 34 vols vol NNS 8896 5830 35 . . . 8896 5831 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5831 2 ; ; : 8896 5831 3 GIBBON GIBBON NNP 8896 5831 4 , , , 8896 5831 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5831 6 History history NN 8896 5831 7 of of IN 8896 5831 8 the the DT 8896 5831 9 Decline Decline NNP 8896 5831 10 and and CC 8896 5831 11 Fall Fall NNP 8896 5831 12 of of IN 8896 5831 13 the the DT 8896 5831 14 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5831 15 Empire Empire NNP 8896 5831 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5831 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5831 18 Smith Smith NNP 8896 5831 19 's 's POS 8896 5831 20 edition edition NN 8896 5831 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5831 22 ; ; : 8896 5831 23 FINLAY FINLAY NNP 8896 5831 24 , , , 8896 5831 25 _ _ NNP 8896 5831 26 A a DT 8896 5831 27 History history NN 8896 5831 28 of of IN 8896 5831 29 Greece Greece NNP 8896 5831 30 from from IN 8896 5831 31 the the DT 8896 5831 32 Conquest Conquest NNP 8896 5831 33 of of IN 8896 5831 34 the the DT 8896 5831 35 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 5831 36 to to IN 8896 5831 37 the the DT 8896 5831 38 Present present JJ 8896 5831 39 Time Time NNP 8896 5831 40 _ _ NNP 8896 5831 41 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5831 42 7 7 CD 8896 5831 43 vols vol NNS 8896 5831 44 . . . 8896 5832 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5832 2 ; ; : 8896 5832 3 Dill Dill NNP 8896 5832 4 , , , 8896 5832 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5832 6 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5832 7 Society Society NNP 8896 5832 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5832 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5832 10 5th 5th JJ 8896 5832 11 century century NN 8896 5832 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5832 13 . . . 8896 5833 1 Trollope Trollope NNP 8896 5833 2 , , , 8896 5833 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5833 4 Life Life NNP 8896 5833 5 of of IN 8896 5833 6 Cicero Cicero NNP 8896 5833 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5833 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5833 9 2 2 CD 8896 5833 10 vols vol NNS 8896 5833 11 . . . 8896 5834 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5834 2 ; ; : 8896 5834 3 FORSYTH FORSYTH NNP 8896 5834 4 , , , 8896 5834 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5834 6 Life Life NNP 8896 5834 7 of of IN 8896 5834 8 Cicero Cicero NNP 8896 5834 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5834 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5834 11 2 2 CD 8896 5834 12 vols vol NNS 8896 5834 13 . . . 8896 5835 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5835 2 ; ; : 8896 5835 3 Middleton Middleton NNP 8896 5835 4 's 's POS 8896 5835 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5835 6 Life Life NNP 8896 5835 7 of of IN 8896 5835 8 Cicero Cicero NNP 8896 5835 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5835 10 ; ; : 8896 5835 11 Froude Froude NNP 8896 5835 12 , , , 8896 5835 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5835 14 Life Life NNP 8896 5835 15 of of IN 8896 5835 16 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 5835 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5835 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5835 19 1 1 CD 8896 5835 20 vol vol NNP 8896 5835 21 . . . 8896 5836 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5836 2 ; ; : 8896 5836 3 Boissier Boissier NNP 8896 5836 4 , , , 8896 5836 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5836 6 Ciceron Ciceron NNP 8896 5836 7 et et NNP 8896 5836 8 ses se VBZ 8896 5836 9 Amis Amis NNP 8896 5836 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5836 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5836 12 1 1 CD 8896 5836 13 vol vol NNP 8896 5836 14 . . NNP 8896 5836 15 , , , 8896 5836 16 12mo 12mo JJ 8896 5836 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5836 18 . . . 8896 5837 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5837 2 Treatises Treatises NNP 8896 5837 3 : : : 8896 5837 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5837 5 Taylor Taylor NNP 8896 5837 6 , , , 8896 5837 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5837 8 Const Const NNP 8896 5837 9 , , , 8896 5837 10 and and CC 8896 5837 11 Polit Polit NNP 8896 5837 12 . . . 8896 5838 1 History history NN 8896 5838 2 of of IN 8896 5838 3 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5838 4 ; ; : 8896 5838 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5838 6 KUHN KUHN NNP 8896 5838 7 , , , 8896 5838 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5838 9 Verfassung Verfassung NNP 8896 5838 10 d. d. NNP 8896 5838 11 Römischen Römischen NNP 8896 5838 12 Städte Städte NNP 8896 5838 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5838 14 ; ; : 8896 5838 15 GUHL GUHL NNP 8896 5838 16 AND and CC 8896 5838 17 KÖNER KÖNER NNP 8896 5838 18 , , , 8896 5838 19 _ _ NNP 8896 5838 20 Life Life NNP 8896 5838 21 of of IN 8896 5838 22 the the DT 8896 5838 23 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 5838 24 and and CC 8896 5838 25 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 5838 26 ; ; : 8896 5838 27 _ _ NNP 8896 5838 28 Marquardt Marquardt NNP 8896 5838 29 , , , 8896 5838 30 _ _ NNP 8896 5838 31 Handbuch Handbuch NNP 8896 5838 32 d. d. NNP 8896 5838 33 Römischen Römischen NNP 8896 5838 34 Alterthümer Alterthümer NNP 8896 5838 35 _ _ NNP 8896 5838 36 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5838 37 7 7 CD 8896 5838 38 vols vol NNS 8896 5838 39 . . . 8896 5839 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5839 2 ; ; : 8896 5839 3 BECKER BECKER NNP 8896 5839 4 , , , 8896 5839 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5839 6 Gallus Gallus NNP 8896 5839 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5839 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5839 9 an an DT 8896 5839 10 archaeological archaeological JJ 8896 5839 11 novel novel NN 8896 5839 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5839 13 ; ; : 8896 5839 14 Abbott Abbott NNP 8896 5839 15 , , , 8896 5839 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5839 17 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5839 18 Political Political NNP 8896 5839 19 Institutions Institutions NNPS 8896 5839 20 ; ; : 8896 5839 21 _ _ NNP 8896 5839 22 Greenidge Greenidge NNP 8896 5839 23 , , , 8896 5839 24 _ _ NNP 8896 5839 25 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5839 26 Public Public NNP 8896 5839 27 Life Life NNP 8896 5839 28 ; ; : 8896 5839 29 _ _ NNP 8896 5839 30 Preston Preston NNP 8896 5839 31 and and CC 8896 5839 32 Dodge Dodge NNP 8896 5839 33 , , , 8896 5839 34 _ _ NNP 8896 5839 35 Private Private NNP 8896 5839 36 Life Life NNP 8896 5839 37 of of IN 8896 5839 38 the the DT 8896 5839 39 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 5839 40 ; ; : 8896 5839 41 _ _ NNP 8896 5839 42 Madvig Madvig NNP 8896 5839 43 , , , 8896 5839 44 _ _ NNP 8896 5839 45 Verfassung Verfassung NNP 8896 5839 46 und und JJ 8896 5839 47 Verwaltung Verwaltung NNP 8896 5839 48 des des FW 8896 5839 49 Röm Röm NNP 8896 5839 50 Staates Staates NNP 8896 5839 51 _ _ NNP 8896 5839 52 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5839 53 2 2 CD 8896 5839 54 vols vol NNS 8896 5839 55 . . . 8896 5840 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5840 2 ; ; : 8896 5840 3 Lanciani Lanciani NNP 8896 5840 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5840 5 _ _ NNP 8896 5840 6 Ancient Ancient NNP 8896 5840 7 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5840 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5840 9 , , , 8896 5840 10 and and CC 8896 5840 11 others other NNS 8896 5840 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5840 13 ; ; : 8896 5840 14 Burn Burn NNP 8896 5840 15 , , , 8896 5840 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5840 17 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5840 18 and and CC 8896 5840 19 the the DT 8896 5840 20 Campagna Campagna NNP 8896 5840 21 ; ; : 8896 5840 22 _ _ NNP 8896 5840 23 ZIEGLER ZIEGLER NNP 8896 5840 24 , , , 8896 5840 25 _ _ NNP 8896 5840 26 Das Das NNP 8896 5840 27 alte alte NNP 8896 5840 28 Rom Rom NNP 8896 5840 29 ; ; : 8896 5840 30 _ _ NNP 8896 5840 31 Smith Smith NNP 8896 5840 32 and and CC 8896 5840 33 Wace Wace NNP 8896 5840 34 's 's POS 8896 5840 35 _ _ NNP 8896 5840 36 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 8896 5840 37 of of IN 8896 5840 38 Christian Christian NNP 8896 5840 39 Biography Biography NNP 8896 5840 40 ; ; : 8896 5840 41 _ _ NNP 8896 5840 42 Smith Smith NNP 8896 5840 43 and and CC 8896 5840 44 Cheatham Cheatham NNP 8896 5840 45 's 's POS 8896 5840 46 _ _ NNP 8896 5840 47 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 8896 5840 48 of of IN 8896 5840 49 Christian Christian NNP 8896 5840 50 Antiquities Antiquities NNPS 8896 5840 51 ; ; : 8896 5840 52 _ _ NNP 8896 5840 53 FRIEDLÄNDER FRIEDLÄNDER NNP 8896 5840 54 , , , 8896 5840 55 _ _ NNP 8896 5840 56 Sittengeschichte Sittengeschichte NNP 8896 5840 57 Roms Roms NNP 8896 5840 58 _ _ NNP 8896 5840 59 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5840 60 2 2 CD 8896 5840 61 vols vol NNS 8896 5840 62 . . . 8896 5841 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5841 2 ; ; : 8896 5841 3 Histories Histories NNP 8896 5841 4 of of IN 8896 5841 5 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5841 6 Literature Literature NNP 8896 5841 7 by by IN 8896 5841 8 Simcox Simcox NNP 8896 5841 9 . . . 8896 5842 1 Cruttwell Cruttwell NNP 8896 5842 2 , , , 8896 5842 3 SCHMITZ SCHMITZ NNP 8896 5842 4 , , , 8896 5842 5 Teuffel Teuffel NNP 8896 5842 6 . . . 8896 5843 1 Mac Mac NNP 8896 5843 2 - - HYPH 8896 5843 3 Kail Kail NNP 8896 5843 4 , , , 8896 5843 5 Fowler Fowler NNP 8896 5843 6 . . . 8896 5844 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5844 2 On on IN 8896 5844 3 Early early JJ 8896 5844 4 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 5844 5 : : : 8896 5844 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5844 7 The the DT 8896 5844 8 Lives life NNS 8896 5844 9 of of IN 8896 5844 10 Jesus Jesus NNP 8896 5844 11 , , , 8896 5844 12 by by IN 8896 5844 13 NEANDER NEANDER NNP 8896 5844 14 , , , 8896 5844 15 WEISS WEISS NNP 8896 5844 16 , , , 8896 5844 17 Farrar Farrar NNP 8896 5844 18 , , , 8896 5844 19 Edersheim Edersheim NNP 8896 5844 20 , , , 8896 5844 21 Andrews Andrews NNP 8896 5844 22 . . . 8896 5845 1 Neander Neander NNP 8896 5845 2 's 's POS 8896 5845 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5845 4 Planting Planting NNP 8896 5845 5 and and CC 8896 5845 6 Training Training NNP 8896 5845 7 of of IN 8896 5845 8 the the DT 8896 5845 9 Church Church NNP 8896 5845 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5845 11 . . . 8896 5846 1 Works work NNS 8896 5846 2 on on IN 8896 5846 3 the the DT 8896 5846 4 Life Life NNP 8896 5846 5 of of IN 8896 5846 6 St. St. NNP 8896 5846 7 Paul Paul NNP 8896 5846 8 , , , 8896 5846 9 by by IN 8896 5846 10 CONYBEARE CONYBEARE NNP 8896 5846 11 AND and CC 8896 5846 12 HOWSON HOWSON NNP 8896 5846 13 , , , 8896 5846 14 by by IN 8896 5846 15 Lewins lewin NNS 8896 5846 16 , , , 8896 5846 17 by by IN 8896 5846 18 Farrar Farrar NNP 8896 5846 19 . . . 8896 5847 1 Fisher Fisher NNP 8896 5847 2 's 's POS 8896 5847 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5847 4 The the DT 8896 5847 5 Beginnings Beginnings NNPS 8896 5847 6 of of IN 8896 5847 7 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 5847 8 ; ; : 8896 5847 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5847 10 Pressensé Pressensé NNP 8896 5847 11 , , , 8896 5847 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5847 13 Early Early NNP 8896 5847 14 Days Days NNPS 8896 5847 15 of of IN 8896 5847 16 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 5847 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5847 18 . . . 8896 5848 1 Church Church NNP 8896 5848 2 Histories Histories NNPS 8896 5848 3 of of IN 8896 5848 4 NEANDER NEANDER NNP 8896 5848 5 , , , 8896 5848 6 GIESELER GIESELER NNP 8896 5848 7 , , , 8896 5848 8 SCHAFF SCHAFF NNP 8896 5848 9 , , , 8896 5848 10 Robertson Robertson NNP 8896 5848 11 , , , 8896 5848 12 HASE HASE NNP 8896 5848 13 , , , 8896 5848 14 Kurtz Kurtz NNP 8896 5848 15 , , , 8896 5848 16 ALZOG ALZOG NNP 8896 5848 17 . . . 8896 5849 1 UHLHORN uhlhorn JJ 8896 5849 2 , , , 8896 5849 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5849 4 Christian Christian NNP 8896 5849 5 Charity Charity NNP 8896 5849 6 in in IN 8896 5849 7 the the DT 8896 5849 8 Ancient Ancient NNP 8896 5849 9 Church Church NNP 8896 5849 10 ; ; : 8896 5849 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5849 12 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 8896 5849 13 , , , 8896 5849 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5849 15 The the DT 8896 5849 16 Church Church NNP 8896 5849 17 and and CC 8896 5849 18 the the DT 8896 5849 19 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5849 20 Empire Empire NNP 8896 5849 21 , , , 8896 5849 22 before before IN 8896 5849 23 170 170 CD 8896 5849 24 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5849 25 _ _ NNP 8896 5849 26 Reber Reber NNP 8896 5849 27 , , , 8896 5849 28 _ _ NNP 8896 5849 29 History history NN 8896 5849 30 of of IN 8896 5849 31 Ancient Ancient NNP 8896 5849 32 Art Art NNP 8896 5849 33 ; ; : 8896 5849 34 _ _ NNP 8896 5849 35 Wickoff Wickoff NNP 8896 5849 36 , , , 8896 5849 37 _ _ NNP 8896 5849 38 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5849 39 Art Art NNP 8896 5849 40 ; ; : 8896 5849 41 _ _ NNP 8896 5849 42 see see VBP 8896 5849 43 Dictionaries Dictionaries NNPS 8896 5849 44 , , , 8896 5849 45 p. p. NN 8896 5849 46 122 122 CD 8896 5849 47 . . . 8896 5850 1 PART PART NNP 8896 5850 2 II ii CD 8896 5850 3 . . . 8896 5851 1 MEDIÆVAL MEDIÆVAL NNP 8896 5851 2 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 8896 5851 3 . . . 8896 5852 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 8896 5852 2 . . . 8896 5853 1 CHARACTER character NN 8896 5853 2 OF of IN 8896 5853 3 THE the DT 8896 5853 4 MIDDLE MIDDLE NNP 8896 5853 5 AGES.--The ages.--the JJ 8896 5853 6 middle middle JJ 8896 5853 7 ages age NNS 8896 5853 8 include include VBP 8896 5853 9 the the DT 8896 5853 10 long long JJ 8896 5853 11 interval interval NN 8896 5853 12 between between IN 8896 5853 13 the the DT 8896 5853 14 first first JJ 8896 5853 15 general general JJ 8896 5853 16 irruption irruption NN 8896 5853 17 of of IN 8896 5853 18 the the DT 8896 5853 19 Teutonic teutonic JJ 8896 5853 20 nations nation NNS 8896 5853 21 towards towards IN 8896 5853 22 the the DT 8896 5853 23 close close NN 8896 5853 24 of of IN 8896 5853 25 the the DT 8896 5853 26 fourth fourth JJ 8896 5853 27 century century NN 8896 5853 28 , , , 8896 5853 29 to to IN 8896 5853 30 the the DT 8896 5853 31 middle middle NN 8896 5853 32 of of IN 8896 5853 33 the the DT 8896 5853 34 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 8896 5853 35 century century NN 8896 5853 36 , , , 8896 5853 37 when when WRB 8896 5853 38 the the DT 8896 5853 39 modern modern JJ 8896 5853 40 era era NN 8896 5853 41 , , , 8896 5853 42 with with IN 8896 5853 43 a a DT 8896 5853 44 distinctive distinctive JJ 8896 5853 45 character character NN 8896 5853 46 of of IN 8896 5853 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5853 48 own own JJ 8896 5853 49 , , , 8896 5853 50 began begin VBD 8896 5853 51 . . . 8896 5854 1 Two two CD 8896 5854 2 striking strike VBG 8896 5854 3 features feature NNS 8896 5854 4 are be VBP 8896 5854 5 observed observe VBN 8896 5854 6 in in IN 8896 5854 7 the the DT 8896 5854 8 mediæval mediæval NN 8896 5854 9 era era NN 8896 5854 10 . . . 8896 5855 1 First first RB 8896 5855 2 , , , 8896 5855 3 there there EX 8896 5855 4 was be VBD 8896 5855 5 a a DT 8896 5855 6 mingling mingling NN 8896 5855 7 of of IN 8896 5855 8 the the DT 8896 5855 9 conquering conquering JJ 8896 5855 10 Germanic germanic JJ 8896 5855 11 nations nation NNS 8896 5855 12 with with IN 8896 5855 13 the the DT 8896 5855 14 peoples people NNS 8896 5855 15 previously previously RB 8896 5855 16 making make VBG 8896 5855 17 up up RP 8896 5855 18 the the DT 8896 5855 19 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5855 20 Empire Empire NNP 8896 5855 21 , , , 8896 5855 22 and and CC 8896 5855 23 a a DT 8896 5855 24 consequent consequent JJ 8896 5855 25 effect effect NN 8896 5855 26 produced produce VBN 8896 5855 27 upon upon IN 8896 5855 28 both both DT 8896 5855 29 . . . 8896 5856 1 The the DT 8896 5856 2 Teutonic teutonic JJ 8896 5856 3 tribes tribe NNS 8896 5856 4 modified modify VBD 8896 5856 5 essentially essentially RB 8896 5856 6 the the DT 8896 5856 7 old old JJ 8896 5856 8 society society NN 8896 5856 9 . . . 8896 5857 1 On on IN 8896 5857 2 the the DT 8896 5857 3 other other JJ 8896 5857 4 hand hand NN 8896 5857 5 , , , 8896 5857 6 there there EX 8896 5857 7 was be VBD 8896 5857 8 a a DT 8896 5857 9 reaction reaction NN 8896 5857 10 of of IN 8896 5857 11 Roman roman JJ 8896 5857 12 civilization civilization NN 8896 5857 13 upon upon IN 8896 5857 14 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5857 15 . . . 8896 5858 1 The the DT 8896 5858 2 conquered conquer VBN 8896 5858 3 became become VBD 8896 5858 4 the the DT 8896 5858 5 teachers teacher NNS 8896 5858 6 and and CC 8896 5858 7 civilizers civilizer NNS 8896 5858 8 of of IN 8896 5858 9 the the DT 8896 5858 10 conquerors conqueror NNS 8896 5858 11 . . . 8896 5859 1 Secondly secondly RB 8896 5859 2 , , , 8896 5859 3 the the DT 8896 5859 4 Christian Christian NNP 8896 5859 5 Church Church NNP 8896 5859 6 , , , 8896 5859 7 which which WDT 8896 5859 8 outlived outlive VBD 8896 5859 9 the the DT 8896 5859 10 wreck wreck NN 8896 5859 11 of of IN 8896 5859 12 the the DT 8896 5859 13 empire empire NN 8896 5859 14 , , , 8896 5859 15 and and CC 8896 5859 16 was be VBD 8896 5859 17 almost almost RB 8896 5859 18 the the DT 8896 5859 19 sole sole NN 8896 5859 20 remaining remain VBG 8896 5859 21 bond bond NN 8896 5859 22 of of IN 8896 5859 23 social social JJ 8896 5859 24 unity unity NN 8896 5859 25 , , , 8896 5859 26 not not RB 8896 5859 27 only only RB 8896 5859 28 educated educate VBD 8896 5859 29 the the DT 8896 5859 30 new new JJ 8896 5859 31 nations nation NNS 8896 5859 32 , , , 8896 5859 33 but but CC 8896 5859 34 regulated regulated JJ 8896 5859 35 and and CC 8896 5859 36 guided guide VBD 8896 5859 37 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5859 38 , , , 8896 5859 39 to to IN 8896 5859 40 a a DT 8896 5859 41 large large JJ 8896 5859 42 extent extent NN 8896 5859 43 , , , 8896 5859 44 in in IN 8896 5859 45 secular secular JJ 8896 5859 46 as as RB 8896 5859 47 well well RB 8896 5859 48 as as IN 8896 5859 49 religious religious JJ 8896 5859 50 affairs affair NNS 8896 5859 51 . . . 8896 5860 1 Thus thus RB 8896 5860 2 out out IN 8896 5860 3 of of IN 8896 5860 4 chaos chaos NN 8896 5860 5 , , , 8896 5860 6 Christendom Christendom NNP 8896 5860 7 arose arise VBD 8896 5860 8 , , , 8896 5860 9 a a DT 8896 5860 10 single single JJ 8896 5860 11 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 8896 5860 12 society society NN 8896 5860 13 of of IN 8896 5860 14 peoples people NNS 8896 5860 15 . . . 8896 5861 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 5861 2 was be VBD 8896 5861 3 in in IN 8896 5861 4 the the DT 8896 5861 5 middle middle JJ 8896 5861 6 ages age NNS 8896 5861 7 that that IN 8896 5861 8 the the DT 8896 5861 9 pontifical pontifical NNP 8896 5861 10 authority authority NNP 8896 5861 11 reached reach VBD 8896 5861 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5861 13 full full JJ 8896 5861 14 stature stature NN 8896 5861 15 . . . 8896 5862 1 The the DT 8896 5862 2 Holy Holy NNP 8896 5862 3 See See NNP 8896 5862 4 exercised exercise VBD 8896 5862 5 the the DT 8896 5862 6 lofty lofty JJ 8896 5862 7 function function NN 8896 5862 8 of of IN 8896 5862 9 arbiter arbiter NN 8896 5862 10 among among IN 8896 5862 11 contending contend VBG 8896 5862 12 nations nation NNS 8896 5862 13 , , , 8896 5862 14 and and CC 8896 5862 15 of of IN 8896 5862 16 leadership leadership NN 8896 5862 17 in in IN 8896 5862 18 great great JJ 8896 5862 19 public public JJ 8896 5862 20 movements movement NNS 8896 5862 21 , , , 8896 5862 22 like like IN 8896 5862 23 the the DT 8896 5862 24 Crusades Crusades NNP 8896 5862 25 . . . 8896 5863 1 Civil civil JJ 8896 5863 2 authority authority NN 8896 5863 3 and and CC 8896 5863 4 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 5863 5 authority authority NN 8896 5863 6 , , , 8896 5863 7 emperors emperor NNS 8896 5863 8 and and CC 8896 5863 9 popes pope NNS 8896 5863 10 , , , 8896 5863 11 were be VBD 8896 5863 12 engaged engage VBN 8896 5863 13 in in IN 8896 5863 14 a a DT 8896 5863 15 long long JJ 8896 5863 16 conflict conflict NN 8896 5863 17 for for IN 8896 5863 18 predominance predominance NN 8896 5863 19 . . . 8896 5864 1 Thus thus RB 8896 5864 2 there there EX 8896 5864 3 are be VBP 8896 5864 4 three three CD 8896 5864 5 elements element NNS 8896 5864 6 which which WDT 8896 5864 7 form form VBP 8896 5864 8 the the DT 8896 5864 9 essential essential JJ 8896 5864 10 factors factor NNS 8896 5864 11 in in IN 8896 5864 12 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 8896 5864 13 History,-the History,-the NNP 8896 5864 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5864 15 Barbarian Barbarian NNP 8896 5864 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5864 17 element element NN 8896 5864 18 , , , 8896 5864 19 the the DT 8896 5864 20 _ _ NNP 8896 5864 21 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5864 22 _ _ NNP 8896 5864 23 element element NN 8896 5864 24 , , , 8896 5864 25 with with IN 8896 5864 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5864 27 law law NN 8896 5864 28 and and CC 8896 5864 29 civil civil JJ 8896 5864 30 polity polity NN 8896 5864 31 , , , 8896 5864 32 and and CC 8896 5864 33 with with IN 8896 5864 34 what what WP 8896 5864 35 was be VBD 8896 5864 36 left leave VBN 8896 5864 37 of of IN 8896 5864 38 ancient ancient JJ 8896 5864 39 arts art NNS 8896 5864 40 and and CC 8896 5864 41 culture culture NN 8896 5864 42 , , , 8896 5864 43 and and CC 8896 5864 44 the the DT 8896 5864 45 _ _ NNP 8896 5864 46 Christian Christian NNP 8896 5864 47 _ _ NNP 8896 5864 48 , , , 8896 5864 49 or or CC 8896 5864 50 _ _ NNP 8896 5864 51 Ecclesiastical Ecclesiastical NNP 8896 5864 52 _ _ NNP 8896 5864 53 , , , 8896 5864 54 element element NN 8896 5864 55 . . . 8896 5865 1 As as IN 8896 5865 2 we -PRON- PRP 8896 5865 3 approach approach VBP 8896 5865 4 the the DT 8896 5865 5 close close NN 8896 5865 6 of of IN 8896 5865 7 the the DT 8896 5865 8 mediæval mediæval NN 8896 5865 9 era era NN 8896 5865 10 , , , 8896 5865 11 a a DT 8896 5865 12 signal signal JJ 8896 5865 13 change change NN 8896 5865 14 occurs occur VBZ 8896 5865 15 . . . 8896 5866 1 The the DT 8896 5866 2 nations nation NNS 8896 5866 3 begin begin VBP 8896 5866 4 to to TO 8896 5866 5 acquire acquire VB 8896 5866 6 a a DT 8896 5866 7 more more RBR 8896 5866 8 defined defined JJ 8896 5866 9 individuality individuality NN 8896 5866 10 ; ; : 8896 5866 11 the the DT 8896 5866 12 superintendence superintendence NN 8896 5866 13 of of IN 8896 5866 14 the the DT 8896 5866 15 church church NN 8896 5866 16 in in IN 8896 5866 17 civil civil JJ 8896 5866 18 affairs affair NNS 8896 5866 19 is be VBZ 8896 5866 20 more more RBR 8896 5866 21 and and CC 8896 5866 22 more more RBR 8896 5866 23 renounced renounce VBN 8896 5866 24 or or CC 8896 5866 25 relinquished relinquish VBN 8896 5866 26 ; ; : 8896 5866 27 there there EX 8896 5866 28 dawns dawn VBZ 8896 5866 29 a a DT 8896 5866 30 new new JJ 8896 5866 31 era era NN 8896 5866 32 of of IN 8896 5866 33 invention invention NN 8896 5866 34 and and CC 8896 5866 35 discovery discovery NN 8896 5866 36 , , , 8896 5866 37 of of IN 8896 5866 38 culture culture NN 8896 5866 39 and and CC 8896 5866 40 reform reform NN 8896 5866 41 . . . 8896 5867 1 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 5867 2 I. I. NNP 8896 5868 1 FROM from IN 8896 5868 2 THE the DT 8896 5868 3 MIGRATIONS migrations NN 8896 5868 4 OF of IN 8896 5868 5 THE the DT 8896 5868 6 TEUTONIC TEUTONIC NNP 8896 5868 7 TRIBES tribes NN 8896 5868 8 TO to IN 8896 5868 9 THE the DT 8896 5868 10 CARLOVINGIAN carlovingian JJ 8896 5868 11 LINE line NN 8896 5868 12 OF of IN 8896 5868 13 FRANK FRANK NNP 8896 5868 14 RULERS ruler NNS 8896 5868 15 . . . 8896 5869 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5869 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 5870 1 375 375 CD 8896 5870 2 - - SYM 8896 5870 3 751 751 CD 8896 5870 4 . . . 8896 5870 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5871 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 5871 2 I. I. NNP 8896 5872 1 CAUSES cause NNS 8896 5872 2 OF of IN 8896 5872 3 THE the DT 8896 5872 4 FALL FALL NNP 8896 5872 5 OF of IN 8896 5872 6 THE the DT 8896 5872 7 WESTERN WESTERN NNP 8896 5872 8 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 8896 5872 9 : : : 8896 5872 10 THE the DT 8896 5872 11 TEUTONIC TEUTONIC NNP 8896 5872 12 CONFEDERACIES confederacy NNS 8896 5872 13 . . . 8896 5873 1 GRADUAL GRADUAL NNP 8896 5873 2 OVERTHROW OVERTHROW NNP 8896 5873 3 OF of IN 8896 5873 4 THE the DT 8896 5873 5 EMPIRE.--When empire.--when NN 8896 5873 6 we -PRON- PRP 8896 5873 7 speak speak VBP 8896 5873 8 of of IN 8896 5873 9 the the DT 8896 5873 10 destruction destruction NN 8896 5873 11 of of IN 8896 5873 12 the the DT 8896 5873 13 Roman Roman NNP 8896 5873 14 Empire Empire NNP 8896 5873 15 by by IN 8896 5873 16 the the DT 8896 5873 17 barbarians barbarian NNS 8896 5873 18 , , , 8896 5873 19 we -PRON- PRP 8896 5873 20 must must MD 8896 5873 21 not not RB 8896 5873 22 imagine imagine VB 8896 5873 23 that that IN 8896 5873 24 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5873 25 was be VBD 8896 5873 26 sudden sudden JJ 8896 5873 27 , , , 8896 5873 28 as as IN 8896 5873 29 by by IN 8896 5873 30 an an DT 8896 5873 31 earthquake earthquake NN 8896 5873 32 . . . 8896 5874 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 5874 2 was be VBD 8896 5874 3 gradual gradual JJ 8896 5874 4 . . . 8896 5875 1 Had have VBD 8896 5875 2 the the DT 8896 5875 3 empire empire NN 8896 5875 4 not not RB 8896 5875 5 been be VBN 8896 5875 6 undermined undermine VBN 8896 5875 7 from from IN 8896 5875 8 within within IN 8896 5875 9 , , , 8896 5875 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5875 11 would would MD 8896 5875 12 not not RB 8896 5875 13 have have VB 8896 5875 14 been be VBN 8896 5875 15 overthrown overthrow VBN 8896 5875 16 from from IN 8896 5875 17 without without IN 8896 5875 18 . . . 8896 5876 1 The the DT 8896 5876 2 Roman roman JJ 8896 5876 3 armies army NNS 8896 5876 4 were be VBD 8896 5876 5 recruited recruit VBN 8896 5876 6 by by IN 8896 5876 7 bringing bring VBG 8896 5876 8 numerous numerous JJ 8896 5876 9 barbarians barbarian NNS 8896 5876 10 into into IN 8896 5876 11 the the DT 8896 5876 12 ranks rank NNS 8896 5876 13 . . . 8896 5877 1 At at IN 8896 5877 2 length length NN 8896 5877 3 whole whole JJ 8896 5877 4 tribes tribe NNS 8896 5877 5 were be VBD 8896 5877 6 suffered suffer VBN 8896 5877 7 to to TO 8896 5877 8 form form VB 8896 5877 9 permanent permanent JJ 8896 5877 10 settlements settlement NNS 8896 5877 11 within within IN 8896 5877 12 the the DT 8896 5877 13 boundaries boundary NNS 8896 5877 14 of of IN 8896 5877 15 the the DT 8896 5877 16 empire empire NN 8896 5877 17 . . . 8896 5878 1 A a DT 8896 5878 2 " " `` 8896 5878 3 king king NN 8896 5878 4 " " '' 8896 5878 5 with with IN 8896 5878 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5878 7 entire entire JJ 8896 5878 8 tribe tribe NN 8896 5878 9 would would MD 8896 5878 10 engage engage VB 8896 5878 11 to to TO 8896 5878 12 do do VB 8896 5878 13 military military JJ 8896 5878 14 service service NN 8896 5878 15 in in IN 8896 5878 16 exchange exchange NN 8896 5878 17 for for IN 8896 5878 18 lands land NNS 8896 5878 19 . . . 8896 5879 1 More More JJR 8896 5879 2 and and CC 8896 5879 3 more more RBR 8896 5879 4 both both CC 8896 5879 5 the the DT 8896 5879 6 wealth wealth NN 8896 5879 7 and and CC 8896 5879 8 the the DT 8896 5879 9 weakness weakness NN 8896 5879 10 of of IN 8896 5879 11 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5879 12 were be VBD 8896 5879 13 exposed expose VBN 8896 5879 14 to to IN 8896 5879 15 the the DT 8896 5879 16 gaze gaze NN 8896 5879 17 of of IN 8896 5879 18 the the DT 8896 5879 19 Germanic germanic JJ 8896 5879 20 nations nation NNS 8896 5879 21 . . . 8896 5880 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5880 2 cupidity cupidity NN 8896 5880 3 was be VBD 8896 5880 4 aroused arouse VBN 8896 5880 5 as as IN 8896 5880 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5880 7 power power NN 8896 5880 8 increased increase VBD 8896 5880 9 . . . 8896 5881 1 Meantime meantime RB 8896 5881 2 the the DT 8896 5881 3 barbarians barbarian NNS 8896 5881 4 were be VBD 8896 5881 5 learning learn VBG 8896 5881 6 from from IN 8896 5881 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5881 8 employers employer NNS 8896 5881 9 the the DT 8896 5881 10 art art NN 8896 5881 11 of of IN 8896 5881 12 war war NN 8896 5881 13 , , , 8896 5881 14 and and CC 8896 5881 15 were be VBD 8896 5881 16 gaining gain VBG 8896 5881 17 soldierly soldierly JJ 8896 5881 18 discipline discipline NN 8896 5881 19 . . . 8896 5882 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5882 2 brave brave JJ 8896 5882 3 warriors warrior NNS 8896 5882 4 rose rise VBD 8896 5882 5 to to IN 8896 5882 6 places place NNS 8896 5882 7 of of IN 8896 5882 8 command command NN 8896 5882 9 . . . 8896 5883 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 5883 2 made make VBD 8896 5883 3 and and CC 8896 5883 4 unmade unmade VB 8896 5883 5 the the DT 8896 5883 6 rulers ruler NNS 8896 5883 7 , , , 8896 5883 8 and and CC 8896 5883 9 finally finally RB 8896 5883 10 became become VBD 8896 5883 11 rulers ruler NNS 8896 5883 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 5883 13 . . . 8896 5884 1 Another another DT 8896 5884 2 important important JJ 8896 5884 3 circumstance circumstance NN 8896 5884 4 is be VBZ 8896 5884 5 , , , 8896 5884 6 that that IN 8896 5884 7 most most JJS 8896 5884 8 of of IN 8896 5884 9 the the DT 8896 5884 10 Germanic germanic JJ 8896 5884 11 tribes tribe NNS 8896 5884 12 were be VBD 8896 5884 13 converts convert NNS 8896 5884 14 to to IN 8896 5884 15 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 5884 16 before before IN 8896 5884 17 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5884 18 made make VBD 8896 5884 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5884 20 attacks attack NNS 8896 5884 21 and and CC 8896 5884 22 subverted subvert VBD 8896 5884 23 the the DT 8896 5884 24 throne throne NN 8896 5884 25 of of IN 8896 5884 26 the the DT 8896 5884 27 Cæsars cæsar NNS 8896 5884 28 . . . 8896 5885 1 In in IN 8896 5885 2 fine fine JJ 8896 5885 3 , , , 8896 5885 4 there there EX 8896 5885 5 was be VBD 8896 5885 6 a a DT 8896 5885 7 long long JJ 8896 5885 8 preparation preparation NN 8896 5885 9 for for IN 8896 5885 10 the the DT 8896 5885 11 great great JJ 8896 5885 12 onset onset NN 8896 5885 13 of of IN 8896 5885 14 the the DT 8896 5885 15 barbarian barbarian JJ 8896 5885 16 peoples people NNS 8896 5885 17 in in IN 8896 5885 18 the the DT 8896 5885 19 fifth fifth JJ 8896 5885 20 century century NN 8896 5885 21 . . . 8896 5886 1 CAUSES cause NNS 8896 5886 2 OF of IN 8896 5886 3 THE the DT 8896 5886 4 FALL FALL NNP 8896 5886 5 OF of IN 8896 5886 6 THE the DT 8896 5886 7 EMPIRE.--But empire.--but NN 8896 5886 8 the the DT 8896 5886 9 success success NN 8896 5886 10 of of IN 8896 5886 11 the the DT 8896 5886 12 barbarian barbarian JJ 8896 5886 13 invasions invasion NNS 8896 5886 14 presupposes presuppose VBZ 8896 5886 15 an an DT 8896 5886 16 internal internal JJ 8896 5886 17 decay decay NN 8896 5886 18 in in IN 8896 5886 19 the the DT 8896 5886 20 empire empire NN 8896 5886 21 . . . 8896 5887 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 5887 2 was be VBD 8896 5887 3 one one CD 8896 5887 4 symptom symptom NN 8896 5887 5 of of IN 8896 5887 6 a a DT 8896 5887 7 conscious conscious JJ 8896 5887 8 decline decline NN 8896 5887 9 , , , 8896 5887 10 that that IN 8896 5887 11 the the DT 8896 5887 12 conquering conquer VBG 8896 5887 13 spirit spirit NN 8896 5887 14 was be VBD 8896 5887 15 chilled chill VBN 8896 5887 16 , , , 8896 5887 17 and and CC 8896 5887 18 the the DT 8896 5887 19 policy policy NN 8896 5887 20 was be VBD 8896 5887 21 adopted adopt VBN 8896 5887 22 of of IN 8896 5887 23 fixing fix VBG 8896 5887 24 the the DT 8896 5887 25 limits limit NNS 8896 5887 26 of of IN 8896 5887 27 the the DT 8896 5887 28 Roman roman JJ 8896 5887 29 dominion dominion NN 8896 5887 30 at at IN 8896 5887 31 the the DT 8896 5887 32 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 5887 33 and and CC 8896 5887 34 the the DT 8896 5887 35 Danube Danube NNP 8896 5887 36 . . . 8896 5888 1 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5888 2 now now RB 8896 5888 3 stood stand VBD 8896 5888 4 on on IN 8896 5888 5 the the DT 8896 5888 6 defensive defensive NN 8896 5888 7 . . . 8896 5889 1 The the DT 8896 5889 2 great great JJ 8896 5889 3 service service NN 8896 5889 4 of of IN 8896 5889 5 the the DT 8896 5889 6 imperial imperial JJ 8896 5889 7 government government NN 8896 5889 8 , , , 8896 5889 9 for for IN 8896 5889 10 which which WDT 8896 5889 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5889 12 was be VBD 8896 5889 13 most most RBS 8896 5889 14 valued value VBN 8896 5889 15 , , , 8896 5889 16 was be VBD 8896 5889 17 to to TO 8896 5889 18 protect protect VB 8896 5889 19 the the DT 8896 5889 20 frontiers frontier NNS 8896 5889 21 . . . 8896 5890 1 This this DT 8896 5890 2 partly partly RB 8896 5890 3 accounts account VBZ 8896 5890 4 for for IN 8896 5890 5 the the DT 8896 5890 6 consternation consternation NN 8896 5890 7 of of IN 8896 5890 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5890 9 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 5890 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5890 11 , , , 8896 5890 12 when when WRB 8896 5890 13 , , , 8896 5890 14 in in IN 8896 5890 15 the the DT 8896 5890 16 forests forest NNS 8896 5890 17 of of IN 8896 5890 18 Germany Germany NNP 8896 5890 19 , , , 8896 5890 20 the the DT 8896 5890 21 legions legion NNS 8896 5890 22 of of IN 8896 5890 23 _ _ NNP 8896 5890 24 Varus Varus NNP 8896 5890 25 _ _ NNP 8896 5890 26 were be VBD 8896 5890 27 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 5890 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5890 29 p. p. NN 8896 5890 30 172 172 CD 8896 5890 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5890 32 . . . 8896 5891 1 The the DT 8896 5891 2 essential essential JJ 8896 5891 3 fact fact NN 8896 5891 4 is be VBZ 8896 5891 5 , , , 8896 5891 6 that that IN 8896 5891 7 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5891 8 became become VBD 8896 5891 9 unable unable JJ 8896 5891 10 to to TO 8896 5891 11 keep keep VB 8896 5891 12 up up RP 8896 5891 13 the the DT 8896 5891 14 strength strength NN 8896 5891 15 of of IN 8896 5891 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5891 17 armies army NNS 8896 5891 18 . . . 8896 5892 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5892 2 First First NNP 8896 5892 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5892 4 , , , 8896 5892 5 there there EX 8896 5892 6 were be VBD 8896 5892 7 lacking lack VBG 8896 5892 8 the the DT 8896 5892 9 men man NNS 8896 5892 10 to to TO 8896 5892 11 fill fill VB 8896 5892 12 up up RP 8896 5892 13 the the DT 8896 5892 14 legions legion NNS 8896 5892 15 . . . 8896 5893 1 The the DT 8896 5893 2 civil civil JJ 8896 5893 3 wars war NNS 8896 5893 4 had have VBD 8896 5893 5 reduced reduce VBN 8896 5893 6 the the DT 8896 5893 7 population population NN 8896 5893 8 in in IN 8896 5893 9 Italy Italy NNP 8896 5893 10 and and CC 8896 5893 11 in in IN 8896 5893 12 other other JJ 8896 5893 13 countries country NNS 8896 5893 14 . . . 8896 5894 1 The the DT 8896 5894 2 efforts effort NNS 8896 5894 3 of of IN 8896 5894 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5894 5 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 5894 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5894 7 to to TO 8896 5894 8 encourage encourage VB 8896 5894 9 marriage marriage NN 8896 5894 10 by by IN 8896 5894 11 bounties bounty NNS 8896 5894 12 proved prove VBN 8896 5894 13 of of IN 8896 5894 14 little little JJ 8896 5894 15 avail avail NN 8896 5894 16 . . . 8896 5895 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5895 2 Secondly Secondly NNP 8896 5895 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5895 4 , , , 8896 5895 5 the the DT 8896 5895 6 class class NN 8896 5895 7 of of IN 8896 5895 8 independent independent JJ 8896 5895 9 Italian italian JJ 8896 5895 10 yeomen yeoman NNS 8896 5895 11 , , , 8896 5895 12 which which WDT 8896 5895 13 had have VBD 8896 5895 14 made make VBN 8896 5895 15 up up RP 8896 5895 16 the the DT 8896 5895 17 bone bone NN 8896 5895 18 and and CC 8896 5895 19 sinew sinew NN 8896 5895 20 of of IN 8896 5895 21 the the DT 8896 5895 22 Roman roman JJ 8896 5895 23 armies army NNS 8896 5895 24 , , , 8896 5895 25 passed pass VBD 8896 5895 26 away away RB 8896 5895 27 . . . 8896 5896 1 Slavery Slavery NNP 8896 5896 2 supplanted supplant VBD 8896 5896 3 free free JJ 8896 5896 4 labor labor NN 8896 5896 5 . . . 8896 5897 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5897 2 Thirdly Thirdly NNP 8896 5897 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5897 4 , , , 8896 5897 5 in in IN 8896 5897 6 the the DT 8896 5897 7 third third JJ 8896 5897 8 century century NN 8896 5897 9 terrible terrible JJ 8896 5897 10 plagues plague NNS 8896 5897 11 swept sweep VBD 8896 5897 12 over over IN 8896 5897 13 the the DT 8896 5897 14 empire empire NN 8896 5897 15 . . . 8896 5898 1 In in IN 8896 5898 2 166 166 CD 8896 5898 3 a a DT 8896 5898 4 frightful frightful JJ 8896 5898 5 pestilence pestilence NN 8896 5898 6 broke break VBD 8896 5898 7 out out RP 8896 5898 8 , , , 8896 5898 9 from from IN 8896 5898 10 which which WDT 8896 5898 11 , , , 8896 5898 12 according accord VBG 8896 5898 13 to to IN 8896 5898 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5898 15 Niebuhr Niebuhr NNP 8896 5898 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5898 17 , , , 8896 5898 18 the the DT 8896 5898 19 ancient ancient JJ 8896 5898 20 world world NN 8896 5898 21 never never RB 8896 5898 22 recovered recover VBD 8896 5898 23 . . . 8896 5899 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 5899 2 was be VBD 8896 5899 3 only only RB 8896 5899 4 the the DT 8896 5899 5 first first JJ 8896 5899 6 in in IN 8896 5899 7 a a DT 8896 5899 8 series series NN 8896 5899 9 of of IN 8896 5899 10 like like UH 8896 5899 11 appalling appalling JJ 8896 5899 12 visitations visitation NNS 8896 5899 13 . . . 8896 5900 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5900 2 Fourthly Fourthly NNP 8896 5900 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5900 4 , , , 8896 5900 5 the the DT 8896 5900 6 death death NN 8896 5900 7 of of IN 8896 5900 8 liberty liberty NN 8896 5900 9 carried carry VBN 8896 5900 10 after after IN 8896 5900 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5900 12 a a DT 8896 5900 13 loss loss NN 8896 5900 14 of of IN 8896 5900 15 the the DT 8896 5900 16 virtue virtue NN 8896 5900 17 , , , 8896 5900 18 the the DT 8896 5900 19 virile virile JJ 8896 5900 20 energy energy NN 8896 5900 21 , , , 8896 5900 22 by by IN 8896 5900 23 which which WDT 8896 5900 24 Rome Rome NNP 8896 5900 25 had have VBD 8896 5900 26 won win VBN 8896 5900 27 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5900 28 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 5900 29 . . . 8896 5901 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5901 2 Fifthly Fifthly NNP 8896 5901 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5901 4 , , , 8896 5901 5 the the DT 8896 5901 6 new new JJ 8896 5901 7 imperial imperial JJ 8896 5901 8 system system NN 8896 5901 9 , , , 8896 5901 10 after after IN 8896 5901 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5901 12 Diocletian Diocletian NNP 8896 5901 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5901 14 , , , 8896 5901 15 effective effective JJ 8896 5901 16 as as IN 8896 5901 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5901 18 was be VBD 8896 5901 19 for for IN 8896 5901 20 maintaining maintain VBG 8896 5901 21 an an DT 8896 5901 22 orderly orderly JJ 8896 5901 23 administration administration NN 8896 5901 24 , , , 8896 5901 25 drained drain VBD 8896 5901 26 the the DT 8896 5901 27 resources resource NNS 8896 5901 28 of of IN 8896 5901 29 the the DT 8896 5901 30 people people NNS 8896 5901 31 . . . 8896 5902 1 The the DT 8896 5902 2 municipal municipal JJ 8896 5902 3 government government NN 8896 5902 4 in in IN 8896 5902 5 each each DT 8896 5902 6 town town NN 8896 5902 7 was be VBD 8896 5902 8 put put VBN 8896 5902 9 into into IN 8896 5902 10 the the DT 8896 5902 11 hands hand NNS 8896 5902 12 of of IN 8896 5902 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5902 14 curiales curiale NNS 8896 5902 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5902 16 , , , 8896 5902 17 or or CC 8896 5902 18 the the DT 8896 5902 19 owners owner NNS 8896 5902 20 of of IN 8896 5902 21 a a DT 8896 5902 22 certain certain JJ 8896 5902 23 number number NN 8896 5902 24 of of IN 8896 5902 25 acres acre NNS 8896 5902 26 . . . 8896 5903 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 5903 2 were be VBD 8896 5903 3 made make VBN 8896 5903 4 responsible responsible JJ 8896 5903 5 for for IN 8896 5903 6 the the DT 8896 5903 7 taxes taxis NNS 8896 5903 8 , , , 8896 5903 9 which which WDT 8896 5903 10 were be VBD 8896 5903 11 levied levy VBN 8896 5903 12 in in IN 8896 5903 13 a a DT 8896 5903 14 gross gross JJ 8896 5903 15 amount amount NN 8896 5903 16 upon upon IN 8896 5903 17 the the DT 8896 5903 18 town town NN 8896 5903 19 . . . 8896 5904 1 The the DT 8896 5904 2 _ _ NNP 8896 5904 3 fiscus fiscus NN 8896 5904 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5904 5 , , , 8896 5904 6 or or CC 8896 5904 7 financial financial JJ 8896 5904 8 administration administration NN 8896 5904 9 of of IN 8896 5904 10 the the DT 8896 5904 11 empire empire NN 8896 5904 12 , , , 8896 5904 13 was be VBD 8896 5904 14 so so RB 8896 5904 15 managed manage VBN 8896 5904 16 that that IN 8896 5904 17 the the DT 8896 5904 18 civil civil JJ 8896 5904 19 offices office NNS 8896 5904 20 became become VBD 8896 5904 21 an an DT 8896 5904 22 intolerable intolerable JJ 8896 5904 23 burden burden NN 8896 5904 24 to to IN 8896 5904 25 those those DT 8896 5904 26 who who WP 8896 5904 27 held hold VBD 8896 5904 28 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5904 29 . . . 8896 5905 1 Yet yet CC 8896 5905 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5905 3 was be VBD 8896 5905 4 a a DT 8896 5905 5 burden burden NN 8896 5905 6 from from IN 8896 5905 7 which which WDT 8896 5905 8 there there EX 8896 5905 9 was be VBD 8896 5905 10 no no DT 8896 5905 11 escape escape NN 8896 5905 12 . . . 8896 5906 1 One one CD 8896 5906 2 result result NN 8896 5906 3 was be VBD 8896 5906 4 , , , 8896 5906 5 that that IN 8896 5906 6 , , , 8896 5906 7 while while IN 8896 5906 8 slaves slave NNS 8896 5906 9 were be VBD 8896 5906 10 often often RB 8896 5906 11 made make VBN 8896 5906 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5906 13 coloni_,--that coloni_,--that NNP 8896 5906 14 is be VBZ 8896 5906 15 , , , 8896 5906 16 tillers tiller NNS 8896 5906 17 or or CC 8896 5906 18 tenants tenant NNS 8896 5906 19 , , , 8896 5906 20 sharing share VBG 8896 5906 21 with with IN 8896 5906 22 the the DT 8896 5906 23 owner owner NN 8896 5906 24 the the DT 8896 5906 25 profits profit NNS 8896 5906 26 of of IN 8896 5906 27 tillage,--and tillage,--and CD 8896 5906 28 thus thus RB 8896 5906 29 had have VBD 8896 5906 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5906 31 condition condition NN 8896 5906 32 improved improve VBN 8896 5906 33 , , , 8896 5906 34 many many JJ 8896 5906 35 freeholders freeholder NNS 8896 5906 36 sank sink VBD 8896 5906 37 to to IN 8896 5906 38 the the DT 8896 5906 39 same same JJ 8896 5906 40 grade grade NN 8896 5906 41 , , , 8896 5906 42 which which WDT 8896 5906 43 was be VBD 8896 5906 44 a a DT 8896 5906 45 kind kind NN 8896 5906 46 of of IN 8896 5906 47 serfdom serfdom NN 8896 5906 48 . . . 8896 5907 1 When when WRB 8896 5907 2 to to IN 8896 5907 3 the the DT 8896 5907 4 exhausting exhausting JJ 8896 5907 5 taxation taxation NN 8896 5907 6 by by IN 8896 5907 7 government government NN 8896 5907 8 , , , 8896 5907 9 there there EX 8896 5907 10 were be VBD 8896 5907 11 added add VBN 8896 5907 12 the the DT 8896 5907 13 disposition disposition NN 8896 5907 14 of of IN 8896 5907 15 large large JJ 8896 5907 16 proprietors proprietor NNS 8896 5907 17 to to TO 8896 5907 18 despoil despoil VB 8896 5907 19 the the DT 8896 5907 20 poorer poor JJR 8896 5907 21 class class NN 8896 5907 22 of of IN 8896 5907 23 landholders landholder NNS 8896 5907 24 , , , 8896 5907 25 and and CC 8896 5907 26 from from IN 8896 5907 27 time time NN 8896 5907 28 to to IN 8896 5907 29 time time NN 8896 5907 30 the the DT 8896 5907 31 predatory predatory JJ 8896 5907 32 incursions incursion NNS 8896 5907 33 of of IN 8896 5907 34 barbarians barbarian NNS 8896 5907 35 , , , 8896 5907 36 the the DT 8896 5907 37 small small JJ 8896 5907 38 supply supply NN 8896 5907 39 of of IN 8896 5907 40 Roman roman JJ 8896 5907 41 legionaries legionary NNS 8896 5907 42 is be VBZ 8896 5907 43 easily easily RB 8896 5907 44 accounted account VBN 8896 5907 45 for for IN 8896 5907 46 . . . 8896 5908 1 THREE three CD 8896 5908 2 RACES race NNS 8896 5908 3 OF of IN 8896 5908 4 BARBARIANS.--While barbarians.--while NN 8896 5908 5 the the DT 8896 5908 6 empire empire NN 8896 5908 7 , , , 8896 5908 8 as as IN 8896 5908 9 regards regard VBZ 8896 5908 10 the the DT 8896 5908 11 power power NN 8896 5908 12 of of IN 8896 5908 13 self self NN 8896 5908 14 - - HYPH 8896 5908 15 defense defense NN 8896 5908 16 , , , 8896 5908 17 was be VBD 8896 5908 18 sinking sink VBG 8896 5908 19 , , , 8896 5908 20 the the DT 8896 5908 21 barbarians barbarian NNS 8896 5908 22 were be VBD 8896 5908 23 not not RB 8896 5908 24 only only RB 8896 5908 25 profiting profit VBG 8896 5908 26 by by IN 8896 5908 27 the the DT 8896 5908 28 military military JJ 8896 5908 29 skill skill NN 8896 5908 30 and and CC 8896 5908 31 experience experience NN 8896 5908 32 of of IN 8896 5908 33 the the DT 8896 5908 34 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 5908 35 , , , 8896 5908 36 but but CC 8896 5908 37 were be VBD 8896 5908 38 forming form VBG 8896 5908 39 military military JJ 8896 5908 40 _ _ NNP 8896 5908 41 unions union NNS 8896 5908 42 _ _ XX 8896 5908 43 among among IN 8896 5908 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5908 45 several several JJ 8896 5908 46 tribes tribe NNS 8896 5908 47 . . . 8896 5909 1 In in IN 8896 5909 2 the the DT 8896 5909 3 East East NNP 8896 5909 4 , , , 8896 5909 5 there there EX 8896 5909 6 was be VBD 8896 5909 7 one one CD 8896 5909 8 civilized civilized JJ 8896 5909 9 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 5909 10 , , , 8896 5909 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5909 12 Persia Persia NNP 8896 5909 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5909 14 , , , 8896 5909 15 the the DT 8896 5909 16 successor successor NN 8896 5909 17 of of IN 8896 5909 18 the the DT 8896 5909 19 Parthian parthian JJ 8896 5909 20 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 5909 21 , , , 8896 5909 22 but but CC 8896 5909 23 not not RB 8896 5909 24 powerful powerful JJ 8896 5909 25 enough enough RB 8896 5909 26 to to TO 8896 5909 27 be be VB 8896 5909 28 a a DT 8896 5909 29 rival,--certainly rival,--certainly RB 8896 5909 30 not not RB 8896 5909 31 in in IN 8896 5909 32 an an DT 8896 5909 33 aggressive aggressive JJ 8896 5909 34 contest contest NN 8896 5909 35 . . . 8896 5910 1 But but CC 8896 5910 2 northward northward RB 8896 5910 3 and and CC 8896 5910 4 northeast northeast RB 8896 5910 5 of of IN 8896 5910 6 the the DT 8896 5910 7 Roman roman JJ 8896 5910 8 boundaries boundary NNS 8896 5910 9 , , , 8896 5910 10 there there RB 8896 5910 11 stretched stretch VBD 8896 5910 12 " " `` 8896 5910 13 a a DT 8896 5910 14 vague vague JJ 8896 5910 15 and and CC 8896 5910 16 unexplored unexplored JJ 8896 5910 17 waste waste NN 8896 5910 18 of of IN 8896 5910 19 barbarism barbarism NN 8896 5910 20 , , , 8896 5910 21 " " '' 8896 5910 22 " " `` 8896 5910 23 a a DT 8896 5910 24 vast vast JJ 8896 5910 25 , , , 8896 5910 26 dimly dimly RB 8896 5910 27 - - HYPH 8896 5910 28 known know VBN 8896 5910 29 chaos chaos NN 8896 5910 30 of of IN 8896 5910 31 numberless numberless JJ 8896 5910 32 barbarous barbarous JJ 8896 5910 33 tongues tongue NNS 8896 5910 34 and and CC 8896 5910 35 savage savage NN 8896 5910 36 races race NNS 8896 5910 37 . . . 8896 5910 38 " " '' 8896 5911 1 A a DT 8896 5911 2 commotion commotion NN 8896 5911 3 among among IN 8896 5911 4 these these DT 8896 5911 5 numerous numerous JJ 8896 5911 6 tribes tribe NNS 8896 5911 7 , , , 8896 5911 8 the the DT 8896 5911 9 uncounted uncounted JJ 8896 5911 10 multitudes multitude NNS 8896 5911 11 spreading spread VBG 8896 5911 12 far far RB 8896 5911 13 into into IN 8896 5911 14 the the DT 8896 5911 15 plain plain NN 8896 5911 16 of of IN 8896 5911 17 Central Central NNP 8896 5911 18 Asia Asia NNP 8896 5911 19 , , , 8896 5911 20 had have VBD 8896 5911 21 begun begin VBN 8896 5911 22 as as RB 8896 5911 23 early early RB 8896 5911 24 as as IN 8896 5911 25 the the DT 8896 5911 26 days day NNS 8896 5911 27 of of IN 8896 5911 28 Julius Julius NNP 8896 5911 29 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 5911 30 . . . 8896 5912 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 5912 2 were be VBD 8896 5912 3 made make VBN 8896 5912 4 up up RP 8896 5912 5 of of IN 8896 5912 6 three three CD 8896 5912 7 races,--the races,--the NNP 8896 5912 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5912 9 Teutons Teutons NNP 8896 5912 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5912 11 , , , 8896 5912 12 or or CC 8896 5912 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5912 14 Germanic Germanic NNP 8896 5912 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5912 16 peoples people NNS 8896 5912 17 ; ; : 8896 5912 18 eastward eastward RB 8896 5912 19 of of IN 8896 5912 20 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5912 21 , , , 8896 5912 22 the the DT 8896 5912 23 _ _ NNP 8896 5912 24 Slavonians Slavonians NNPS 8896 5912 25 _ _ NNP 8896 5912 26 ; ; : 8896 5912 27 and and CC 8896 5912 28 , , , 8896 5912 29 farther far RBR 8896 5912 30 beyond beyond IN 8896 5912 31 , , , 8896 5912 32 the the DT 8896 5912 33 Asiatic Asiatic NNP 8896 5912 34 _ _ NNP 8896 5912 35 Scythians Scythians NNPS 8896 5912 36 _ _ NNP 8896 5912 37 . . . 8896 5913 1 The the DT 8896 5913 2 Slavonians Slavonians NNPS 8896 5913 3 , , , 8896 5913 4 an an DT 8896 5913 5 Aryan Aryan NNP 8896 5913 6 branch branch NN 8896 5913 7 , , , 8896 5913 8 like like IN 8896 5913 9 the the DT 8896 5913 10 Teutons Teutons NNPS 8896 5913 11 , , , 8896 5913 12 had have VBD 8896 5913 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5913 14 abodes abode NNS 8896 5913 15 in in IN 8896 5913 16 the the DT 8896 5913 17 space space NN 8896 5913 18 between between IN 8896 5913 19 Germany Germany NNP 8896 5913 20 and and CC 8896 5913 21 the the DT 8896 5913 22 Volga Volga NNP 8896 5913 23 . . . 8896 5914 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 5914 2 were be VBD 8896 5914 3 a a DT 8896 5914 4 pastoral pastoral NN 8896 5914 5 and and CC 8896 5914 6 an an DT 8896 5914 7 agricultural agricultural JJ 8896 5914 8 race race NN 8896 5914 9 , , , 8896 5914 10 of of IN 8896 5914 11 whose whose WP$ 8896 5914 12 religion religion NN 8896 5914 13 little little JJ 8896 5914 14 is be VBZ 8896 5914 15 known know VBN 8896 5914 16 . . . 8896 5915 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5915 2 incursions incursion NNS 8896 5915 3 and and CC 8896 5915 4 settlements settlement NNS 8896 5915 5 belong belong VBP 8896 5915 6 to to IN 8896 5915 7 the the DT 8896 5915 8 sixth sixth JJ 8896 5915 9 and and CC 8896 5915 10 seventh seventh JJ 8896 5915 11 centuries century NNS 8896 5915 12 , , , 8896 5915 13 and and CC 8896 5915 14 to to IN 8896 5915 15 the the DT 8896 5915 16 history history NN 8896 5915 17 of of IN 8896 5915 18 the the DT 8896 5915 19 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 5915 20 Empire Empire NNP 8896 5915 21 . . . 8896 5916 1 TEUTONIC TEUTONIC NNP 8896 5916 2 CONFEDERACIES.--Of CONFEDERACIES.--Of NNP 8896 5916 3 the the DT 8896 5916 4 confederacies confederacy NNS 8896 5916 5 of of IN 8896 5916 6 German german JJ 8896 5916 7 tribes tribe NNS 8896 5916 8 , , , 8896 5916 9 the the DT 8896 5916 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5916 11 Goths Goths NNPS 8896 5916 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5916 13 are be VBP 8896 5916 14 first first JJ 8896 5916 15 to to TO 8896 5916 16 be be VB 8896 5916 17 mentioned mention VBN 8896 5916 18 . . . 8896 5917 1 In in IN 8896 5917 2 the the DT 8896 5917 3 third third JJ 8896 5917 4 century century NN 8896 5917 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5917 6 had have VBD 8896 5917 7 spread spread VBN 8896 5917 8 over over IN 8896 5917 9 the the DT 8896 5917 10 immense immense JJ 8896 5917 11 territory territory NN 8896 5917 12 between between IN 8896 5917 13 the the DT 8896 5917 14 Baltic Baltic NNP 8896 5917 15 and and CC 8896 5917 16 the the DT 8896 5917 17 Black Black NNP 8896 5917 18 seas sea NNS 8896 5917 19 . . . 8896 5918 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 5918 2 were be VBD 8896 5918 3 divided divide VBN 8896 5918 4 into into IN 8896 5918 5 the the DT 8896 5918 6 West West NNP 8896 5918 7 Goths Goths NNP 8896 5918 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5918 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5918 10 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS 8896 5918 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5918 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5918 13 and and CC 8896 5918 14 East East NNP 8896 5918 15 Goths Goths NNP 8896 5918 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5918 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5918 18 Ostrogoths Ostrogoths NNPS 8896 5918 19 _ _ NNP 8896 5918 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5918 21 . . . 8896 5919 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5919 2 force force NN 8896 5919 3 was be VBD 8896 5919 4 augmented augment VBN 8896 5919 5 by by IN 8896 5919 6 the the DT 8896 5919 7 junction junction NN 8896 5919 8 of of IN 8896 5919 9 kindred kindred JJ 8896 5919 10 tribes tribe NNS 8896 5919 11 . . . 8896 5920 1 To to IN 8896 5920 2 the the DT 8896 5920 3 east east NN 8896 5920 4 of of IN 8896 5920 5 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5920 6 , , , 8896 5920 7 towards towards IN 8896 5920 8 the the DT 8896 5920 9 Don Don NNP 8896 5920 10 , , , 8896 5920 11 was be VBD 8896 5920 12 a a DT 8896 5920 13 tribe tribe NN 8896 5920 14 of of IN 8896 5920 15 mixed mixed JJ 8896 5920 16 race race NN 8896 5920 17 , , , 8896 5920 18 the the DT 8896 5920 19 _ _ NNP 8896 5920 20 Alani Alani NNP 8896 5920 21 _ _ NNP 8896 5920 22 . . . 8896 5921 1 In in IN 8896 5921 2 the the DT 8896 5921 3 third third JJ 8896 5921 4 century century NN 8896 5921 5 the the DT 8896 5921 6 Goths Goths NNPS 8896 5921 7 had have VBD 8896 5921 8 made make VBN 8896 5921 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5921 10 terrible terrible JJ 8896 5921 11 inroads inroad NNS 8896 5921 12 into into IN 8896 5921 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5921 14 Mæsia Mæsia NNP 8896 5921 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5921 16 and and CC 8896 5921 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5921 18 Thrace Thrace NNP 8896 5921 19 _ _ NNP 8896 5921 20 , , , 8896 5921 21 and and CC 8896 5921 22 the the DT 8896 5921 23 brave brave JJ 8896 5921 24 emperor emperor NN 8896 5921 25 _ _ NNP 8896 5921 26 Decius Decius NNP 8896 5921 27 _ _ NNP 8896 5921 28 had have VBD 8896 5921 29 perished perish VBN 8896 5921 30 in in IN 8896 5921 31 the the DT 8896 5921 32 combat combat NN 8896 5921 33 with with IN 8896 5921 34 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5921 35 . . . 8896 5922 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 5922 2 had have VBD 8896 5922 3 pushed push VBN 8896 5922 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5922 5 marauding marauding NN 8896 5922 6 excursions excursion NNS 8896 5922 7 as as RB 8896 5922 8 far far RB 8896 5922 9 as as IN 8896 5922 10 the the DT 8896 5922 11 coasts coast NNS 8896 5922 12 of of IN 8896 5922 13 Greece Greece NNP 8896 5922 14 and and CC 8896 5922 15 Ionia Ionia NNP 8896 5922 16 . . . 8896 5923 1 In in IN 8896 5923 2 the the DT 8896 5923 3 middle middle NN 8896 5923 4 of of IN 8896 5923 5 the the DT 8896 5923 6 fourth fourth JJ 8896 5923 7 century century NN 8896 5923 8 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5923 9 were be VBD 8896 5923 10 united united JJ 8896 5923 11 , , , 8896 5923 12 with with IN 8896 5923 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5923 14 allied ally VBN 8896 5923 15 tribes tribe NNS 8896 5923 16 , , , 8896 5923 17 under under IN 8896 5923 18 the the DT 8896 5923 19 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8896 5923 20 of of IN 8896 5923 21 the the DT 8896 5923 22 East East NNP 8896 5923 23 Gothic Gothic NNP 8896 5923 24 chieftain chieftain NN 8896 5923 25 , , , 8896 5923 26 _ _ NNP 8896 5923 27 Hermanric Hermanric NNP 8896 5923 28 _ _ NNP 8896 5923 29 . . . 8896 5924 1 A a DT 8896 5924 2 second second JJ 8896 5924 3 league league NN 8896 5924 4 of of IN 8896 5924 5 Germanic Germanic NNP 8896 5924 6 peoples people NNS 8896 5924 7 was be VBD 8896 5924 8 the the DT 8896 5924 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5924 10 Alemanni Alemanni NNP 8896 5924 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5924 12 , , , 8896 5924 13 which which WDT 8896 5924 14 included include VBD 8896 5924 15 the the DT 8896 5924 16 formidable formidable JJ 8896 5924 17 tribes tribe NNS 8896 5924 18 called call VBN 8896 5924 19 by by IN 8896 5924 20 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 8896 5924 21 the the DT 8896 5924 22 _ _ NNP 8896 5924 23 Suevi Suevi NNP 8896 5924 24 _ _ NNP 8896 5924 25 , , , 8896 5924 26 and and CC 8896 5924 27 who who WP 8896 5924 28 , , , 8896 5924 29 after after IN 8896 5924 30 various various JJ 8896 5924 31 incursions incursion NNS 8896 5924 32 , , , 8896 5924 33 had have VBD 8896 5924 34 established establish VBN 8896 5924 35 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 5924 36 on on IN 8896 5924 37 the the DT 8896 5924 38 Upper Upper NNP 8896 5924 39 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 5924 40 , , , 8896 5924 41 in in IN 8896 5924 42 what what WP 8896 5924 43 is be VBZ 8896 5924 44 now now RB 8896 5924 45 Baden Baden NNP 8896 5924 46 , , , 8896 5924 47 Würtemberg Würtemberg NNP 8896 5924 48 , , , 8896 5924 49 and and CC 8896 5924 50 north north NN 8896 5924 51 - - HYPH 8896 5924 52 east east NN 8896 5924 53 in in IN 8896 5924 54 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 8896 5924 55 , , , 8896 5924 56 and and CC 8896 5924 57 in in IN 8896 5924 58 the the DT 8896 5924 59 region region NN 8896 5924 60 southward southward RB 8896 5924 61 to to IN 8896 5924 62 the the DT 8896 5924 63 summits summit NNS 8896 5924 64 of of IN 8896 5924 65 the the DT 8896 5924 66 Alps Alps NNPS 8896 5924 67 . . . 8896 5925 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5925 2 invasion invasion NN 8896 5925 3 of of IN 8896 5925 4 Italy Italy NNP 8896 5925 5 in in IN 8896 5925 6 255 255 CD 8896 5925 7 , , , 8896 5925 8 when when WRB 8896 5925 9 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5925 10 poured pour VBD 8896 5925 11 through through IN 8896 5925 12 the the DT 8896 5925 13 passes pass NNS 8896 5925 14 of of IN 8896 5925 15 the the DT 8896 5925 16 Rhetian Rhetian NNP 8896 5925 17 Alps Alps NNP 8896 5925 18 , , , 8896 5925 19 and and CC 8896 5925 20 penetrated penetrate VBD 8896 5925 21 as as RB 8896 5925 22 far far RB 8896 5925 23 as as IN 8896 5925 24 _ _ NNP 8896 5925 25 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 8896 5925 26 _ _ NNP 8896 5925 27 , , , 8896 5925 28 was be VBD 8896 5925 29 repelled repel VBN 8896 5925 30 by by IN 8896 5925 31 _ _ NNP 8896 5925 32 Aurelian Aurelian NNP 8896 5925 33 _ _ NNP 8896 5925 34 , , , 8896 5925 35 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 5925 36 emperor emperor NN 8896 5925 37 . . . 8896 5926 1 A a DT 8896 5926 2 third third JJ 8896 5926 3 confederacy confederacy NN 8896 5926 4 was be VBD 8896 5926 5 that that DT 8896 5926 6 of of IN 8896 5926 7 the the DT 8896 5926 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5926 9 Franks Franks NNP 8896 5926 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5926 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5926 12 or or CC 8896 5926 13 Freemen Freemen NNPS 8896 5926 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5926 15 on on IN 8896 5926 16 the the DT 8896 5926 17 Lower Lower NNP 8896 5926 18 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 5926 19 and and CC 8896 5926 20 the the DT 8896 5926 21 Weser Weser NNP 8896 5926 22 . . . 8896 5927 1 In in IN 8896 5927 2 North North NNP 8896 5927 3 Germany Germany NNP 8896 5927 4 , , , 8896 5927 5 between between IN 8896 5927 6 the the DT 8896 5927 7 Elbe Elbe NNP 8896 5927 8 and and CC 8896 5927 9 the the DT 8896 5927 10 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 5927 11 , , , 8896 5927 12 were be VBD 8896 5927 13 the the DT 8896 5927 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5927 15 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 5927 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5927 17 . . . 8896 5928 1 The the DT 8896 5928 2 _ _ NNP 8896 5928 3 Burgundians Burgundians NNPS 8896 5928 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5928 5 , , , 8896 5928 6 between between IN 8896 5928 7 the the DT 8896 5928 8 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 5928 9 and and CC 8896 5928 10 the the DT 8896 5928 11 Alemanni Alemanni NNP 8896 5928 12 , , , 8896 5928 13 made make VBD 8896 5928 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5928 15 way way NN 8896 5928 16 to to IN 8896 5928 17 the the DT 8896 5928 18 same same JJ 8896 5928 19 river river NN 8896 5928 20 near near IN 8896 5928 21 _ _ NNP 8896 5928 22 Worms Worms NNP 8896 5928 23 _ _ NNP 8896 5928 24 . . . 8896 5929 1 East East NNP 8896 5929 2 of of IN 8896 5929 3 the the DT 8896 5929 4 Franks Franks NNPS 8896 5929 5 and and CC 8896 5929 6 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 5929 7 , , , 8896 5929 8 were be VBD 8896 5929 9 the the DT 8896 5929 10 valiant valiant JJ 8896 5929 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5929 12 Lombards Lombards NNP 8896 5929 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5929 14 , , , 8896 5929 15 who who WP 8896 5929 16 made make VBD 8896 5929 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5929 18 way way NN 8896 5929 19 southwards southwards RB 8896 5929 20 to to IN 8896 5929 21 the the DT 8896 5929 22 center center NN 8896 5929 23 of of IN 8896 5929 24 Europe Europe NNP 8896 5929 25 , , , 8896 5929 26 and and CC 8896 5929 27 finally finally RB 8896 5929 28 to to IN 8896 5929 29 the the DT 8896 5929 30 Danube Danube NNP 8896 5929 31 . . . 8896 5930 1 The the DT 8896 5930 2 _ _ NNP 8896 5930 3 Frisians Frisians NNPS 8896 5930 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5930 5 were be VBD 8896 5930 6 situated situate VBN 8896 5930 7 on on IN 8896 5930 8 the the DT 8896 5930 9 shore shore NN 8896 5930 10 of of IN 8896 5930 11 the the DT 8896 5930 12 North North NNP 8896 5930 13 Sea Sea NNP 8896 5930 14 and and CC 8896 5930 15 in in IN 8896 5930 16 the the DT 8896 5930 17 adjacent adjacent JJ 8896 5930 18 islands island NNS 8896 5930 19 . . . 8896 5931 1 North north NN 8896 5931 2 of of IN 8896 5931 3 the the DT 8896 5931 4 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 5931 5 were be VBD 8896 5931 6 the the DT 8896 5931 7 _ _ NNP 8896 5931 8 Danes Danes NNPS 8896 5931 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5931 10 and and CC 8896 5931 11 other other JJ 8896 5931 12 peoples people NNS 8896 5931 13 of of IN 8896 5931 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5931 15 Scandinavia_,--Teutons Scandinavia_,--Teutons NNP 8896 5931 16 all all DT 8896 5931 17 , , , 8896 5931 18 but but CC 8896 5931 19 a a DT 8896 5931 20 separate separate JJ 8896 5931 21 branch branch NN 8896 5931 22 of of IN 8896 5931 23 the the DT 8896 5931 24 Teutonic teutonic JJ 8896 5931 25 household household NN 8896 5931 26 . . . 8896 5932 1 To to TO 8896 5932 2 bold bold JJ 8896 5932 3 and and CC 8896 5932 4 warlike warlike JJ 8896 5932 5 tribes tribe NNS 8896 5932 6 , , , 8896 5932 7 now now RB 8896 5932 8 banded band VBN 8896 5932 9 together together RB 8896 5932 10 , , , 8896 5932 11 such such JJ 8896 5932 12 as as IN 8896 5932 13 were be VBD 8896 5932 14 the the DT 8896 5932 15 Franks Franks NNPS 8896 5932 16 and and CC 8896 5932 17 the the DT 8896 5932 18 Alemanni Alemanni NNP 8896 5932 19 , , , 8896 5932 20 the the DT 8896 5932 21 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 5932 22 , , , 8896 5932 23 with with IN 8896 5932 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5932 25 line line NN 8896 5932 26 of of IN 8896 5932 27 Roman roman JJ 8896 5932 28 cities city NNS 8896 5932 29 and and CC 8896 5932 30 fortresses fortress NNS 8896 5932 31 , , , 8896 5932 32 could could MD 8896 5932 33 form form VB 8896 5932 34 no no DT 8896 5932 35 permanent permanent JJ 8896 5932 36 barrier barrier NN 8896 5932 37 . . . 8896 5933 1 When when WRB 8896 5933 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5933 3 crossed cross VBD 8896 5933 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5933 5 , , , 8896 5933 6 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5933 7 might may MD 8896 5933 8 be be VB 8896 5933 9 driven drive VBN 8896 5933 10 back back RB 8896 5933 11 ; ; : 8896 5933 12 but but CC 8896 5933 13 this this DT 8896 5933 14 was be VBD 8896 5933 15 only only RB 8896 5933 16 to to TO 8896 5933 17 renew renew VB 8896 5933 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5933 19 expeditions expedition NNS 8896 5933 20 at at IN 8896 5933 21 the the DT 8896 5933 22 first first JJ 8896 5933 23 favorable favorable JJ 8896 5933 24 moment moment NN 8896 5933 25 . . . 8896 5934 1 The the DT 8896 5934 2 prey prey NN 8896 5934 3 which which WDT 8896 5934 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5934 5 saw see VBD 8896 5934 6 near near IN 8896 5934 7 by by RB 8896 5934 8 , , , 8896 5934 9 and and CC 8896 5934 10 of of IN 8896 5934 11 which which WDT 8896 5934 12 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5934 13 dreamed dream VBD 8896 5934 14 in in IN 8896 5934 15 the the DT 8896 5934 16 distance distance NN 8896 5934 17 , , , 8896 5934 18 was be VBD 8896 5934 19 too too RB 8896 5934 20 enticing enticing JJ 8896 5934 21 . . . 8896 5935 1 No no DT 8896 5935 2 more more JJR 8896 5935 3 could could MD 8896 5935 4 the the DT 8896 5935 5 Danube Danube NNP 8896 5935 6 fence fence NN 8896 5935 7 off off IN 8896 5935 8 the the DT 8896 5935 9 thronging throng VBG 8896 5935 10 nations nation NNS 8896 5935 11 ; ; : 8896 5935 12 all all DT 8896 5935 13 of of IN 8896 5935 14 whom whom WP 8896 5935 15 had have VBD 8896 5935 16 heard hear VBN 8896 5935 17 , , , 8896 5935 18 and and CC 8896 5935 19 some some DT 8896 5935 20 of of IN 8896 5935 21 whom whom WP 8896 5935 22 had have VBD 8896 5935 23 beheld behold VBN 8896 5935 24 , , , 8896 5935 25 the the DT 8896 5935 26 wealth wealth NN 8896 5935 27 and and CC 8896 5935 28 luxury luxury NN 8896 5935 29 of of IN 8896 5935 30 the the DT 8896 5935 31 civilized civilized JJ 8896 5935 32 lands land NNS 8896 5935 33 . . . 8896 5936 1 Beginning begin VBG 8896 5936 2 at at IN 8896 5936 3 the the DT 8896 5936 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5936 5 Euxine Euxine NNP 8896 5936 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5936 7 , , , 8896 5936 8 and and CC 8896 5936 9 moving move VBG 8896 5936 10 westward westward RB 8896 5936 11 along along IN 8896 5936 12 the the DT 8896 5936 13 line line NN 8896 5936 14 of of IN 8896 5936 15 the the DT 8896 5936 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5936 17 Danube Danube NNP 8896 5936 18 _ _ NNP 8896 5936 19 and and CC 8896 5936 20 the the DT 8896 5936 21 _ _ NNP 8896 5936 22 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 5936 23 _ _ NNP 8896 5936 24 , , , 8896 5936 25 we -PRON- PRP 8896 5936 26 find find VBP 8896 5936 27 , , , 8896 5936 28 at at IN 8896 5936 29 the the DT 8896 5936 30 end end NN 8896 5936 31 of of IN 8896 5936 32 the the DT 8896 5936 33 fourth fourth JJ 8896 5936 34 century century NN 8896 5936 35 , , , 8896 5936 36 that that IN 8896 5936 37 the the DT 8896 5936 38 six six CD 8896 5936 39 most most RBS 8896 5936 40 prominent prominent JJ 8896 5936 41 names name NNS 8896 5936 42 of of IN 8896 5936 43 _ _ NNP 8896 5936 44 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 8896 5936 45 _ _ NNP 8896 5936 46 tribes tribe NNS 8896 5936 47 are be VBP 8896 5936 48 the the DT 8896 5936 49 _ _ NNP 8896 5936 50 Goths Goths NNPS 8896 5936 51 _ _ NNP 8896 5936 52 , , , 8896 5936 53 _ _ NNP 8896 5936 54 Vandals Vandals NNP 8896 5936 55 _ _ NNP 8896 5936 56 , , , 8896 5936 57 _ _ NNP 8896 5936 58 Burgundians Burgundians NNP 8896 5936 59 _ _ NNP 8896 5936 60 , , , 8896 5936 61 _ _ NNP 8896 5936 62 Franks Franks NNP 8896 5936 63 _ _ NNP 8896 5936 64 , , , 8896 5936 65 _ _ NNP 8896 5936 66 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 5936 67 _ _ NNP 8896 5936 68 , , , 8896 5936 69 and and CC 8896 5936 70 _ _ NNP 8896 5936 71 Lombards Lombards NNP 8896 5936 72 _ _ NNP 8896 5936 73 . . . 8896 5937 1 Over over IN 8896 5937 2 the the DT 8896 5937 3 vast vast JJ 8896 5937 4 plains plain NNS 8896 5937 5 to to IN 8896 5937 6 the the DT 8896 5937 7 south south NNP 8896 5937 8 and and CC 8896 5937 9 west west NN 8896 5937 10 of of IN 8896 5937 11 the the DT 8896 5937 12 Caspian Caspian NNP 8896 5937 13 are be VBP 8896 5937 14 spread spread VBN 8896 5937 15 the the DT 8896 5937 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5937 17 Huns Huns NNP 8896 5937 18 _ _ NNP 8896 5937 19 , , , 8896 5937 20 who who WP 8896 5937 21 belong belong VBP 8896 5937 22 to to IN 8896 5937 23 one one CD 8896 5937 24 branch branch NN 8896 5937 25 of of IN 8896 5937 26 the the DT 8896 5937 27 Scythian Scythian NNP 8896 5937 28 or or CC 8896 5937 29 Turanian Turanian NNP 8896 5937 30 group group NN 8896 5937 31 of of IN 8896 5937 32 nations nation NNS 8896 5937 33 . . . 8896 5938 1 HABITS HABITS NNP 8896 5938 2 OF of IN 8896 5938 3 THE the DT 8896 5938 4 GERMANS.--We GERMANS.--We NNP 8896 5938 5 have have VBP 8896 5938 6 notices notice NNS 8896 5938 7 of of IN 8896 5938 8 the the DT 8896 5938 9 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 5938 10 from from IN 8896 5938 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5938 12 Julius Julius NNP 8896 5938 13 Caesar Caesar NNP 8896 5938 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5938 15 , , , 8896 5938 16 the the DT 8896 5938 17 most most RBS 8896 5938 18 full full JJ 8896 5938 19 description description NN 8896 5938 20 of of IN 8896 5938 21 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5938 22 in in IN 8896 5938 23 the the DT 8896 5938 24 _ _ NNP 8896 5938 25 Germania Germania NNP 8896 5938 26 _ _ NNP 8896 5938 27 of of IN 8896 5938 28 _ _ NNP 8896 5938 29 Tacitus Tacitus NNP 8896 5938 30 _ _ NNP 8896 5938 31 . . . 8896 5939 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 5939 2 were be VBD 8896 5939 3 tall tall JJ 8896 5939 4 and and CC 8896 5939 5 robust robust JJ 8896 5939 6 , , , 8896 5939 7 and and CC 8896 5939 8 seemed seem VBD 8896 5939 9 to to IN 8896 5939 10 the the DT 8896 5939 11 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 5939 12 , , , 8896 5939 13 who who WP 8896 5939 14 were be VBD 8896 5939 15 of of IN 8896 5939 16 smaller small JJR 8896 5939 17 stature stature NN 8896 5939 18 , , , 8896 5939 19 as as IN 8896 5939 20 giants giant NNS 8896 5939 21 . . . 8896 5940 1 Tacitus Tacitus NNP 8896 5940 2 speaks speak VBZ 8896 5940 3 of of IN 8896 5940 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5940 5 " " `` 8896 5940 6 fiercely fiercely RB 8896 5940 7 blue blue JJ 8896 5940 8 eyes eye NNS 8896 5940 9 . . . 8896 5940 10 " " '' 8896 5941 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 5941 2 lived live VBD 8896 5941 3 in in IN 8896 5941 4 huts hut NNS 8896 5941 5 made make VBN 8896 5941 6 of of IN 8896 5941 7 wood wood NN 8896 5941 8 , , , 8896 5941 9 and and CC 8896 5941 10 containing contain VBG 8896 5941 11 the the DT 8896 5941 12 cattle cattle NNS 8896 5941 13 as as RB 8896 5941 14 well well RB 8896 5941 15 as as IN 8896 5941 16 the the DT 8896 5941 17 family family NN 8896 5941 18 . . . 8896 5942 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 5942 2 tilled till VBD 8896 5942 3 the the DT 8896 5942 4 soil soil NN 8896 5942 5 , , , 8896 5942 6 but but CC 8896 5942 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5942 8 favorite favorite JJ 8896 5942 9 employments employment NNS 8896 5942 10 were be VBD 8896 5942 11 war war NN 8896 5942 12 and and CC 8896 5942 13 the the DT 8896 5942 14 chase chase NN 8896 5942 15 . . . 8896 5943 1 Capable capable JJ 8896 5943 2 of of IN 8896 5943 3 cruelty cruelty NN 8896 5943 4 , , , 8896 5943 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5943 6 were be VBD 8896 5943 7 still still RB 8896 5943 8 of of IN 8896 5943 9 a a DT 8896 5943 10 kindly kindly RB 8896 5943 11 temper temper NN 8896 5943 12 , , , 8896 5943 13 and and CC 8896 5943 14 fond fond JJ 8896 5943 15 of of IN 8896 5943 16 feasts feast NNS 8896 5943 17 and and CC 8896 5943 18 social social JJ 8896 5943 19 gatherings gathering NNS 8896 5943 20 , , , 8896 5943 21 where where WRB 8896 5943 22 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5943 23 were be VBD 8896 5943 24 apt apt JJ 8896 5943 25 to to TO 8896 5943 26 indulge indulge VB 8896 5943 27 in in IN 8896 5943 28 excessive excessive JJ 8896 5943 29 drinking drinking NN 8896 5943 30 and and CC 8896 5943 31 in in IN 8896 5943 32 gambling gambling NN 8896 5943 33 . . . 8896 5944 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 5944 2 were be VBD 8896 5944 3 brave brave JJ 8896 5944 4 , , , 8896 5944 5 and and CC 8896 5944 6 not not RB 8896 5944 7 without without IN 8896 5944 8 a a DT 8896 5944 9 delicate delicate JJ 8896 5944 10 sense sense NN 8896 5944 11 of of IN 8896 5944 12 honor honor NN 8896 5944 13 . . . 8896 5945 1 Family family NN 8896 5945 2 ties tie NNS 8896 5945 3 were be VBD 8896 5945 4 sacred sacred JJ 8896 5945 5 . . . 8896 5946 1 The the DT 8896 5946 2 women woman NNS 8896 5946 3 were be VBD 8896 5946 4 chaste chaste JJ 8896 5946 5 , , , 8896 5946 6 and and CC 8896 5946 7 were be VBD 8896 5946 8 companions companion NNS 8896 5946 9 of of IN 8896 5946 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5946 11 husbands husband NNS 8896 5946 12 , , , 8896 5946 13 although although IN 8896 5946 14 subject subject JJ 8896 5946 15 to to IN 8896 5946 16 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5946 17 . . . 8896 5947 1 Most Most JJS 8896 5947 2 of of IN 8896 5947 3 the the DT 8896 5947 4 people people NNS 8896 5947 5 were be VBD 8896 5947 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5947 7 freemen freeman NNS 8896 5947 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5947 9 , , , 8896 5947 10 who who WP 8896 5947 11 were be VBD 8896 5947 12 land land NN 8896 5947 13 - - HYPH 8896 5947 14 owners owner NNS 8896 5947 15 , , , 8896 5947 16 and and CC 8896 5947 17 carried carry VBN 8896 5947 18 arms arm NNS 8896 5947 19 . . . 8896 5948 1 The the DT 8896 5948 2 nobles noble NNS 8896 5948 3 were be VBD 8896 5948 4 those those DT 8896 5948 5 of of IN 8896 5948 6 higher high JJR 8896 5948 7 birth birth NN 8896 5948 8 , , , 8896 5948 9 but but CC 8896 5948 10 with with IN 8896 5948 11 no no DT 8896 5948 12 special special JJ 8896 5948 13 privileges privilege NNS 8896 5948 14 . . . 8896 5949 1 The the DT 8896 5949 2 freemen freeman NNS 8896 5949 3 owned own VBD 8896 5949 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5949 5 slaves slave NNS 8896 5949 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5949 7 , , , 8896 5949 8 who who WP 8896 5949 9 were be VBD 8896 5949 10 either either DT 8896 5949 11 criminals criminal NNS 8896 5949 12 or or CC 8896 5949 13 persons person NNS 8896 5949 14 who who WP 8896 5949 15 had have VBD 8896 5949 16 lost lose VBN 8896 5949 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5949 18 freedom freedom NN 8896 5949 19 in in IN 8896 5949 20 gaming gaming NN 8896 5949 21 or or CC 8896 5949 22 prisoners prisoner NNS 8896 5949 23 of of IN 8896 5949 24 war war NN 8896 5949 25 . . . 8896 5950 1 There there EX 8896 5950 2 were be VBD 8896 5950 3 also also RB 8896 5950 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5950 5 freedmen freedman NNS 8896 5950 6 _ _ NNP 8896 5950 7 or or CC 8896 5950 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5950 9 leti leti NN 8896 5950 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5950 11 , , , 8896 5950 12 who who WP 8896 5950 13 held hold VBD 8896 5950 14 land land NN 8896 5950 15 of of IN 8896 5950 16 a a DT 8896 5950 17 superior superior NN 8896 5950 18 . . . 8896 5951 1 Many many JJ 8896 5951 2 freedmen freedman NNS 8896 5951 3 lived live VBD 8896 5951 4 apart apart RB 8896 5951 5 , , , 8896 5951 6 but but CC 8896 5951 7 many many JJ 8896 5951 8 were be VBD 8896 5951 9 gathered gather VBN 8896 5951 10 in in IN 8896 5951 11 villages village NNS 8896 5951 12 . . . 8896 5952 1 The the DT 8896 5952 2 land land NN 8896 5952 3 about about IN 8896 5952 4 a a DT 8896 5952 5 village village NN 8896 5952 6 was be VBD 8896 5952 7 originally originally RB 8896 5952 8 held hold VBN 8896 5952 9 in in IN 8896 5952 10 common common JJ 8896 5952 11 . . . 8896 5953 1 Each each DT 8896 5953 2 village village NN 8896 5953 3 had have VBD 8896 5953 4 a a DT 8896 5953 5 chief chief NN 8896 5953 6 , , , 8896 5953 7 and and CC 8896 5953 8 each each DT 8896 5953 9 collection collection NN 8896 5953 10 of of IN 8896 5953 11 villages village NNS 8896 5953 12 , , , 8896 5953 13 or or CC 8896 5953 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5953 15 hundred hundred CD 8896 5953 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5953 17 , , , 8896 5953 18 possessed possess VBD 8896 5953 19 a a DT 8896 5953 20 chief chief NN 8896 5953 21 of of IN 8896 5953 22 high high JJ 8896 5953 23 rank rank NN 8896 5953 24 ; ; : 8896 5953 25 and and CC 8896 5953 26 there there EX 8896 5953 27 was be VBD 8896 5953 28 a a DT 8896 5953 29 " " `` 8896 5953 30 king king NN 8896 5953 31 , , , 8896 5953 32 " " '' 8896 5953 33 or or CC 8896 5953 34 head head NN 8896 5953 35 of of IN 8896 5953 36 the the DT 8896 5953 37 tribe tribe NN 8896 5953 38 . . . 8896 5954 1 All all PDT 8896 5954 2 these these DT 8896 5954 3 chieftains chieftain NNS 8896 5954 4 were be VBD 8896 5954 5 elected elect VBN 8896 5954 6 by by IN 8896 5954 7 the the DT 8896 5954 8 freemen freeman NNS 8896 5954 9 at at IN 8896 5954 10 assemblies assembly NNS 8896 5954 11 periodically periodically RB 8896 5954 12 held hold VBN 8896 5954 13 . . . 8896 5955 1 When when WRB 8896 5955 2 the the DT 8896 5955 3 duke duke NN 8896 5955 4 or or CC 8896 5955 5 general general JJ 8896 5955 6 was be VBD 8896 5955 7 chosen choose VBN 8896 5955 8 , , , 8896 5955 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5955 10 was be VBD 8896 5955 11 raised raise VBN 8896 5955 12 on on IN 8896 5955 13 a a DT 8896 5955 14 shield shield NN 8896 5955 15 on on IN 8896 5955 16 the the DT 8896 5955 17 shoulders shoulder NNS 8896 5955 18 of of IN 8896 5955 19 the the DT 8896 5955 20 men man NNS 8896 5955 21 . . . 8896 5956 1 The the DT 8896 5956 2 judges judge NNS 8896 5956 3 in in IN 8896 5956 4 the the DT 8896 5956 5 trial trial NN 8896 5956 6 of of IN 8896 5956 7 causes cause NNS 8896 5956 8 sat sit VBD 8896 5956 9 , , , 8896 5956 10 with with IN 8896 5956 11 assessors assessor NNS 8896 5956 12 or or CC 8896 5956 13 jurymen juryman NNS 8896 5956 14 around around IN 8896 5956 15 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5956 16 , , , 8896 5956 17 in in IN 8896 5956 18 the the DT 8896 5956 19 open open JJ 8896 5956 20 air air NN 8896 5956 21 . . . 8896 5957 1 But but CC 8896 5957 2 private private JJ 8896 5957 3 injuries injury NNS 8896 5957 4 were be VBD 8896 5957 5 avenged avenge VBN 8896 5957 6 by by IN 8896 5957 7 the the DT 8896 5957 8 individual individual NN 8896 5957 9 or or CC 8896 5957 10 by by IN 8896 5957 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5957 12 family family NN 8896 5957 13 . . . 8896 5958 1 One one CD 8896 5958 2 marked mark VBN 8896 5958 3 characteristic characteristic NN 8896 5958 4 of of IN 8896 5958 5 the the DT 8896 5958 6 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 5958 7 was be VBD 8896 5958 8 the the DT 8896 5958 9 habit habit NN 8896 5958 10 of of IN 8896 5958 11 devoting devote VBG 8896 5958 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 5958 13 to to IN 8896 5958 14 the the DT 8896 5958 15 service service NN 8896 5958 16 of of IN 8896 5958 17 a a DT 8896 5958 18 military military JJ 8896 5958 19 leader leader NN 8896 5958 20 . . . 8896 5959 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 5959 2 paid pay VBD 8896 5959 3 to to IN 8896 5959 4 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5959 5 personal personal JJ 8896 5959 6 allegiance allegiance NN 8896 5959 7 , , , 8896 5959 8 and and CC 8896 5959 9 followed follow VBD 8896 5959 10 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5959 11 in in IN 8896 5959 12 war war NN 8896 5959 13 . . . 8896 5960 1 The the DT 8896 5960 2 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 5960 3 were be VBD 8896 5960 4 , , , 8896 5960 5 above above IN 8896 5960 6 all all DT 8896 5960 7 , , , 8896 5960 8 distinguished distinguish VBN 8896 5960 9 by by IN 8896 5960 10 a a DT 8896 5960 11 strong strong JJ 8896 5960 12 sense sense NN 8896 5960 13 of of IN 8896 5960 14 personal personal JJ 8896 5960 15 independence independence NN 8896 5960 16 . . . 8896 5961 1 If if IN 8896 5961 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5961 3 mode mode NN 8896 5961 4 of of IN 8896 5961 5 living living NN 8896 5961 6 resembled resemble VBN 8896 5961 7 outwardly outwardly RB 8896 5961 8 that that DT 8896 5961 9 of of IN 8896 5961 10 other other JJ 8896 5961 11 savage savage JJ 8896 5961 12 races race NNS 8896 5961 13 , , , 8896 5961 14 yet yet CC 8896 5961 15 in in IN 8896 5961 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5961 17 free free JJ 8896 5961 18 political political JJ 8896 5961 19 life life NN 8896 5961 20 , , , 8896 5961 21 and and CC 8896 5961 22 in in IN 8896 5961 23 the the DT 8896 5961 24 noble noble JJ 8896 5961 25 promise promise NN 8896 5961 26 of of IN 8896 5961 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5961 28 language language NN 8896 5961 29 even even RB 8896 5961 30 in in IN 8896 5961 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5961 32 rudiments rudiment NNS 8896 5961 33 , , , 8896 5961 34 the the DT 8896 5961 35 comparison comparison NN 8896 5961 36 does do VBZ 8896 5961 37 not not RB 8896 5961 38 hold hold VB 8896 5961 39 . . . 8896 5962 1 In in IN 8896 5962 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5962 3 faithfulness faithfulness NN 8896 5962 4 , , , 8896 5962 5 courage courage NN 8896 5962 6 , , , 8896 5962 7 and and CC 8896 5962 8 personal personal JJ 8896 5962 9 purity purity NN 8896 5962 10 , , , 8896 5962 11 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5962 12 are be VBP 8896 5962 13 emphatically emphatically RB 8896 5962 14 contrasted contrast VBN 8896 5962 15 with with IN 8896 5962 16 the the DT 8896 5962 17 generality generality NN 8896 5962 18 of of IN 8896 5962 19 barbarous barbarous JJ 8896 5962 20 peoples people NNS 8896 5962 21 . . . 8896 5963 1 RELIGION religion NN 8896 5963 2 OF of IN 8896 5963 3 THE the DT 8896 5963 4 GERMANS.--We GERMANS.--We NNP 8896 5963 5 know know VBP 8896 5963 6 more more JJR 8896 5963 7 of of IN 8896 5963 8 the the DT 8896 5963 9 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 8896 5963 10 religion religion NN 8896 5963 11 through through IN 8896 5963 12 the the DT 8896 5963 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5963 14 Eddas Eddas NNP 8896 5963 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5963 16 , , , 8896 5963 17 the the DT 8896 5963 18 Iliad Iliad NNS 8896 5963 19 of of IN 8896 5963 20 the the DT 8896 5963 21 Northmen Northmen NNP 8896 5963 22 , , , 8896 5963 23 than than IN 8896 5963 24 of of IN 8896 5963 25 the the DT 8896 5963 26 religion religion NN 8896 5963 27 of of IN 8896 5963 28 the the DT 8896 5963 29 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 5963 30 ; ; : 8896 5963 31 but but CC 8896 5963 32 the the DT 8896 5963 33 two two CD 8896 5963 34 religions religion NNS 8896 5963 35 were be VBD 8896 5963 36 closely closely RB 8896 5963 37 allied ally VBN 8896 5963 38 . . . 8896 5964 1 Among among IN 8896 5964 2 the the DT 8896 5964 3 chief chief JJ 8896 5964 4 gods god NNS 8896 5964 5 worshiped worship VBN 8896 5964 6 by by IN 8896 5964 7 the the DT 8896 5964 8 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 5964 9 were be VBD 8896 5964 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5964 11 Woden Woden NNP 8896 5964 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5964 13 , , , 8896 5964 14 called call VBN 8896 5964 15 " " `` 8896 5964 16 Odin Odin NNP 8896 5964 17 " " '' 8896 5964 18 in in IN 8896 5964 19 the the DT 8896 5964 20 North North NNP 8896 5964 21 , , , 8896 5964 22 the the DT 8896 5964 23 highest high JJS 8896 5964 24 divinity divinity NN 8896 5964 25 , , , 8896 5964 26 the the DT 8896 5964 27 god god NNP 8896 5964 28 of of IN 8896 5964 29 the the DT 8896 5964 30 air air NN 8896 5964 31 and and CC 8896 5964 32 of of IN 8896 5964 33 the the DT 8896 5964 34 sky sky NN 8896 5964 35 , , , 8896 5964 36 the the DT 8896 5964 37 giver giver NN 8896 5964 38 of of IN 8896 5964 39 fruits fruit NNS 8896 5964 40 and and CC 8896 5964 41 delighting delight VBG 8896 5964 42 in in IN 8896 5964 43 battle battle NN 8896 5964 44 ; ; : 8896 5964 45 _ _ NNP 8896 5964 46 Donar Donar NNP 8896 5964 47 _ _ NNP 8896 5964 48 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5964 49 Thor Thor NNP 8896 5964 50 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5964 51 , , , 8896 5964 52 the the DT 8896 5964 53 god god NNP 8896 5964 54 of of IN 8896 5964 55 thunder thunder NN 8896 5964 56 and and CC 8896 5964 57 of of IN 8896 5964 58 the the DT 8896 5964 59 weather weather NN 8896 5964 60 , , , 8896 5964 61 armed arm VBN 8896 5964 62 with with IN 8896 5964 63 a a DT 8896 5964 64 hammer hammer NN 8896 5964 65 or or CC 8896 5964 66 thunderbolt thunderbolt NN 8896 5964 67 ; ; : 8896 5964 68 _ _ NNP 8896 5964 69 Thiu Thiu NNP 8896 5964 70 _ _ NNP 8896 5964 71 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5964 72 Tyr Tyr NNP 8896 5964 73 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5964 74 , , , 8896 5964 75 a a DT 8896 5964 76 god god NNP 8896 5964 77 of of IN 8896 5964 78 war war NN 8896 5964 79 , , , 8896 5964 80 answering answer VBG 8896 5964 81 to to IN 8896 5964 82 Mars Mars NNP 8896 5964 83 ; ; : 8896 5964 84 _ _ NNP 8896 5964 85 Fro Fro NNP 8896 5964 86 _ _ NNP 8896 5964 87 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5964 88 Freyr Freyr NNP 8896 5964 89 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5964 90 , , , 8896 5964 91 god god NNP 8896 5964 92 of of IN 8896 5964 93 love love NNP 8896 5964 94 ; ; : 8896 5964 95 and and CC 8896 5964 96 _ _ NNP 8896 5964 97 Frauwa Frauwa NNP 8896 5964 98 _ _ NNP 8896 5964 99 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5964 100 Freya Freya NNP 8896 5964 101 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5964 102 , , , 8896 5964 103 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5964 104 sister sister NN 8896 5964 105 . . . 8896 5965 1 Particular particular JJ 8896 5965 2 days day NNS 8896 5965 3 were be VBD 8896 5965 4 set set VBN 8896 5965 5 apart apart RB 8896 5965 6 for for IN 8896 5965 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5965 8 worship worship NN 8896 5965 9 . . . 8896 5966 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5966 2 names name NNS 8896 5966 3 appear appear VBP 8896 5966 4 in in IN 8896 5966 5 the the DT 8896 5966 6 names name NNS 8896 5966 7 of of IN 8896 5966 8 the the DT 8896 5966 9 days day NNS 8896 5966 10 of of IN 8896 5966 11 the the DT 8896 5966 12 week,--Tuesday week,--Tuesday NNP 8896 5966 13 , , , 8896 5966 14 Wednesday Wednesday NNP 8896 5966 15 , , , 8896 5966 16 Thursday Thursday NNP 8896 5966 17 , , , 8896 5966 18 and and CC 8896 5966 19 Friday Friday NNP 8896 5966 20 . . . 8896 5967 1 Sunday Sunday NNP 8896 5967 2 is be VBZ 8896 5967 3 the the DT 8896 5967 4 day day NN 8896 5967 5 of of IN 8896 5967 6 the the DT 8896 5967 7 sun sun NN 8896 5967 8 , , , 8896 5967 9 and and CC 8896 5967 10 Monday Monday NNP 8896 5967 11 the the DT 8896 5967 12 day day NN 8896 5967 13 of of IN 8896 5967 14 the the DT 8896 5967 15 moon moon NN 8896 5967 16 . . . 8896 5968 1 Saturday Saturday NNP 8896 5968 2 alone alone RB 8896 5968 3 is be VBZ 8896 5968 4 a a DT 8896 5968 5 name name NN 8896 5968 6 of of IN 8896 5968 7 Latin Latin NNP 8896 5968 8 origin origin NN 8896 5968 9 . . . 8896 5969 1 Among among IN 8896 5969 2 the the DT 8896 5969 3 minor minor JJ 8896 5969 4 beings being NNS 8896 5969 5 in in IN 8896 5969 6 the the DT 8896 5969 7 German german JJ 8896 5969 8 mythology mythology NN 8896 5969 9 were be VBD 8896 5969 10 fairies fairy NNS 8896 5969 11 , , , 8896 5969 12 elves elf NNS 8896 5969 13 , , , 8896 5969 14 giants giant NNS 8896 5969 15 , , , 8896 5969 16 and and CC 8896 5969 17 dwarfs dwarf NNS 8896 5969 18 . . . 8896 5970 1 There there EX 8896 5970 2 were be VBD 8896 5970 3 festivals festival NNS 8896 5970 4 to to IN 8896 5970 5 the the DT 8896 5970 6 gods god NNS 8896 5970 7 . . . 8896 5971 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5971 2 images image NNS 8896 5971 3 were be VBD 8896 5971 4 preserved preserve VBN 8896 5971 5 in in IN 8896 5971 6 groves grove NNS 8896 5971 7 . . . 8896 5972 1 Lofty lofty JJ 8896 5972 2 trees tree NNS 8896 5972 3 were be VBD 8896 5972 4 held hold VBN 8896 5972 5 sacred sacred JJ 8896 5972 6 to to IN 8896 5972 7 divinities divinity NNS 8896 5972 8 . . . 8896 5973 1 The the DT 8896 5973 2 oak oak NN 8896 5973 3 and and CC 8896 5973 4 the the DT 8896 5973 5 red red NNP 8896 5973 6 ash ash NNP 8896 5973 7 were be VBD 8896 5973 8 consecrated consecrate VBN 8896 5973 9 to to IN 8896 5973 10 _ _ NNP 8896 5973 11 Donar Donar NNP 8896 5973 12 _ _ NNP 8896 5973 13 . . . 8896 5974 1 Sacrifices sacrifice NNS 8896 5974 2 , , , 8896 5974 3 and and CC 8896 5974 4 among among IN 8896 5974 5 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5974 6 human human JJ 8896 5974 7 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 8896 5974 8 , , , 8896 5974 9 were be VBD 8896 5974 10 offered offer VBN 8896 5974 11 to to IN 8896 5974 12 the the DT 8896 5974 13 gods god NNS 8896 5974 14 . . . 8896 5975 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5975 2 will will NN 8896 5975 3 was be VBD 8896 5975 4 ascertained ascertain VBN 8896 5975 5 by by IN 8896 5975 6 means mean NNS 8896 5975 7 of of IN 8896 5975 8 the the DT 8896 5975 9 lot lot NN 8896 5975 10 , , , 8896 5975 11 the the DT 8896 5975 12 neighing neighing NN 8896 5975 13 of of IN 8896 5975 14 wild wild JJ 8896 5975 15 horses horse NNS 8896 5975 16 , , , 8896 5975 17 and and CC 8896 5975 18 the the DT 8896 5975 19 flight flight NN 8896 5975 20 of of IN 8896 5975 21 birds bird NNS 8896 5975 22 . . . 8896 5976 1 Priests priest NNS 8896 5976 2 were be VBD 8896 5976 3 not not RB 8896 5976 4 without without IN 8896 5976 5 influence influence NN 8896 5976 6 , , , 8896 5976 7 but but CC 8896 5976 8 were be VBD 8896 5976 9 not not RB 8896 5976 10 a a DT 8896 5976 11 professional professional JJ 8896 5976 12 class class NN 8896 5976 13 , , , 8896 5976 14 and and CC 8896 5976 15 were be VBD 8896 5976 16 never never RB 8896 5976 17 dominant dominant JJ 8896 5976 18 . . . 8896 5977 1 Valiant valiant JJ 8896 5977 2 warriors warrior NNS 8896 5977 3 at at IN 8896 5977 4 death death NN 8896 5977 5 were be VBD 8896 5977 6 admitted admit VBN 8896 5977 7 into into IN 8896 5977 8 Walhalla Walhalla NNP 8896 5977 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5977 10 the the DT 8896 5977 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5977 12 hall hall NN 8896 5977 13 of of IN 8896 5977 14 the the DT 8896 5977 15 slain slay VBN 8896 5977 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5977 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5977 18 , , , 8896 5977 19 where where WRB 8896 5977 20 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5977 21 sat sit VBD 8896 5977 22 at at IN 8896 5977 23 banquet banquet NN 8896 5977 24 with with IN 8896 5977 25 the the DT 8896 5977 26 gods god NNS 8896 5977 27 . . . 8896 5978 1 THE the DT 8896 5978 2 THEODOSIAN THEODOSIAN NNP 8896 5978 3 IMPERIAL IMPERIAL NNP 8896 5978 4 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 8896 5978 5 THEODOSIUS THEODOSIUS NNP 8896 5978 6 | | CD 8896 5978 7 + + SYM 8896 5978 8 --THEODOSIUS --THEODOSIUS : 8896 5978 9 I i NN 8896 5978 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5978 11 the the DT 8896 5978 12 Great Great NNP 8896 5978 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5978 14 , , , 8896 5978 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5978 16 m. m. NN 8896 5978 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5978 18 , , , 8896 5978 19 | | NNP 8896 5978 20 1 1 CD 8896 5978 21 , , , 8896 5978 22 Flaccilla Flaccilla NNP 8896 5978 23 ; ; : 8896 5978 24 | | NNP 8896 5978 25 2 2 CD 8896 5978 26 , , , 8896 5978 27 Galla Galla NNP 8896 5978 28 sister sister NN 8896 5978 29 of of IN 8896 5978 30 Valentinian Valentinian NNP 8896 5978 31 II II NNP 8896 5978 32 | | NNP 8896 5978 33 | | NNP 8896 5978 34 | | CD 8896 5978 35 + + CC 8896 5978 36 --Grantianus --Grantianus HYPH 8896 5978 37 | | NNP 8896 5978 38 | | CD 8896 5978 39 | | CD 8896 5978 40 + + CC 8896 5978 41 --Pulcheria --Pulcheria HYPH 8896 5978 42 | | NNP 8896 5978 43 | | CD 8896 5978 44 | | CD 8896 5978 45 + + CC 8896 5978 46 --ARCADIUS --ARCADIUS HYPH 8896 5978 47 | | NNP 8896 5978 48 | | NNP 8896 5978 49 _ _ NNP 8896 5978 50 m. m. NN 8896 5978 51 _ _ NNP 8896 5978 52 Eudoxia Eudoxia NNP 8896 5978 53 | | NNP 8896 5978 54 | | NNP 8896 5978 55 | | CD 8896 5978 56 | | CD 8896 5978 57 | | CD 8896 5978 58 + + CC 8896 5978 59 --THEODOSIUS --THEODOSIUS HYPH 8896 5978 60 II II NNP 8896 5978 61 | | NNP 8896 5978 62 | | NNP 8896 5978 63 | | NNP 8896 5978 64 _ _ NNP 8896 5978 65 m. m. NN 8896 5978 66 _ _ NNP 8896 5978 67 Eudocia Eudocia NNP 8896 5978 68 | | NNP 8896 5978 69 | | NNP 8896 5978 70 | | CD 8896 5978 71 | | CD 8896 5978 72 | | CD 8896 5978 73 | | CD 8896 5978 74 | | CD 8896 5978 75 + + CC 8896 5978 76 --Eudoxia --Eudoxia HYPH 8896 5978 77 | | NNP 8896 5978 78 | | CD 8896 5978 79 | | CD 8896 5978 80 | | NNP 8896 5978 81 _ _ NNP 8896 5978 82 m. m. NN 8896 5978 83 _ _ NNP 8896 5978 84 VALENTINIAN VALENTINIAN NNP 8896 5978 85 III III NNP 8896 5978 86 | | NNP 8896 5978 87 | | NNP 8896 5978 88 | | CD 8896 5978 89 | | CD 8896 5978 90 | | CD 8896 5978 91 | | CD 8896 5978 92 | | CD 8896 5978 93 + + CC 8896 5978 94 --Flaccilla --Flaccilla HYPH 8896 5978 95 | | NNP 8896 5978 96 | | CD 8896 5978 97 | | CD 8896 5978 98 | | CD 8896 5978 99 | | CD 8896 5978 100 + + CC 8896 5978 101 --Pulcheria --Pulcheria HYPH 8896 5978 102 | | NNP 8896 5978 103 | | NNP 8896 5978 104 | | NNP 8896 5978 105 _ _ NNP 8896 5978 106 m. m. NN 8896 5978 107 _ _ NNP 8896 5978 108 MARCIAN MARCIAN NNP 8896 5978 109 | | NNP 8896 5978 110 | | NNP 8896 5978 111 | | CD 8896 5978 112 | | CD 8896 5978 113 | | CD 8896 5978 114 + + CC 8896 5978 115 --Three --three CD 8896 5978 116 other other JJ 8896 5978 117 daughters daughter NNS 8896 5978 118 | | POS 8896 5978 119 | | CD 8896 5978 120 | | CD 8896 5978 121 + + CC 8896 5978 122 --HONORIUS --HONORIUS HYPH 8896 5978 123 | | NNP 8896 5978 124 | | NNP 8896 5978 125 _ _ NNP 8896 5978 126 m. m. NN 8896 5978 127 _ _ NNP 8896 5978 128 Maria Maria NNP 8896 5978 129 , , , 8896 5978 130 daughter daughter NN 8896 5978 131 of of IN 8896 5978 132 Stilicho Stilicho NNP 8896 5978 133 | | NNP 8896 5978 134 | | NNP 8896 5978 135 | | CD 8896 5978 136 + + SYM 8896 5978 137 --Placidia --Placidia : 8896 5978 138 _ _ NNP 8896 5978 139 m. m. NN 8896 5978 140 _ _ NNP 8896 5978 141 | | NNP 8896 5978 142 1 1 CD 8896 5978 143 , , , 8896 5978 144 Adolphus Adolphus NNP 8896 5978 145 ; ; : 8896 5978 146 | | NNP 8896 5978 147 2 2 CD 8896 5978 148 , , , 8896 5978 149 CONSTANTIUS CONSTANTIUS NNP 8896 5978 150 | | CD 8896 5978 151 | | CD 8896 5978 152 | | CD 8896 5978 153 + + SYM 8896 5978 154 --VALENTINIAN --VALENTINIAN HYPH 8896 5978 155 III III NNP 8896 5978 156 , , , 8896 5978 157 | | NNP 8896 5978 158 | | NNP 8896 5978 159 _ _ NNP 8896 5978 160 m. m. NN 8896 5978 161 _ _ NNP 8896 5978 162 Eudoxia Eudoxia NNP 8896 5978 163 . . . 8896 5979 1 | | NNP 8896 5979 2 | | CD 8896 5979 3 | | CD 8896 5979 4 | | CD 8896 5979 5 | | CD 8896 5979 6 + + CC 8896 5979 7 --Eudoxia --Eudoxia : 8896 5979 8 , , , 8896 5979 9 _ _ NNP 8896 5979 10 m. m. NN 8896 5979 11 _ _ NNP 8896 5979 12 | | NNP 8896 5979 13 | | NNP 8896 5979 14 | | CD 8896 5979 15 1 1 CD 8896 5979 16 , , , 8896 5979 17 Palladius Palladius NNP 8896 5979 18 , , , 8896 5979 19 son son NN 8896 5979 20 of of IN 8896 5979 21 MAXIMUS MAXIMUS NNP 8896 5979 22 ; ; : 8896 5979 23 | | NNP 8896 5979 24 | | CD 8896 5979 25 | | CD 8896 5979 26 2 2 CD 8896 5979 27 , , , 8896 5979 28 Huneric Huneric NNP 8896 5979 29 , , , 8896 5979 30 son son NN 8896 5979 31 of of IN 8896 5979 32 GENSERIC GENSERIC NNP 8896 5979 33 . . . 8896 5980 1 | | NNP 8896 5980 2 | | CD 8896 5980 3 | | CD 8896 5980 4 | | CD 8896 5980 5 | | CD 8896 5980 6 | | CD 8896 5980 7 | | CD 8896 5980 8 + + CC 8896 5980 9 --Ideric --Ideric HYPH 8896 5980 10 | | NNP 8896 5980 11 | | CD 8896 5980 12 | | CD 8896 5980 13 | | CD 8896 5980 14 | | CD 8896 5980 15 + + SYM 8896 5980 16 --Placidia --Placidia HYPH 8896 5980 17 | | NNP 8896 5980 18 | | NNP 8896 5980 19 _ _ NNP 8896 5980 20 m. m. NN 8896 5980 21 _ _ NNP 8896 5980 22 OLYBRIUS OLYBRIUS NNP 8896 5980 23 | | NNP 8896 5980 24 | | NNP 8896 5980 25 | | CD 8896 5980 26 + + CC 8896 5980 27 --Honoria --Honoria HYPH 8896 5980 28 | | NNP 8896 5980 29 + + CC 8896 5980 30 --Honorius --Honorius HYPH 8896 5980 31 | | NN 8896 5980 32 + + SYM 8896 5980 33 --Serena --Serena HYPH 8896 5980 34 , , , 8896 5980 35 | | NNP 8896 5980 36 _ _ NNP 8896 5980 37 m. m. NN 8896 5980 38 _ _ NNP 8896 5980 39 Stilicho Stilicho NNP 8896 5980 40 | | NNP 8896 5980 41 | | NNP 8896 5980 42 | | CD 8896 5980 43 + + CC 8896 5980 44 --Maria --Maria HYPH 8896 5980 45 | | NN 8896 5980 46 + + CD 8896 5980 47 --Thermantia --Thermantia . 8896 5980 48 [ [ -LRB- 8896 5980 49 From from IN 8896 5980 50 Rawlinson Rawlinson NNP 8896 5980 51 's 's POS 8896 5980 52 _ _ NNP 8896 5980 53 Manual Manual NNP 8896 5980 54 of of IN 8896 5980 55 Ancient Ancient NNP 8896 5980 56 History History NNP 8896 5980 57 . . . 8896 5980 58 _ _ NNP 8896 5980 59 ] ] -RRB- 8896 5980 60 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 5980 61 II II NNP 8896 5980 62 . . . 8896 5981 1 THE the DT 8896 5981 2 TEUTONIC TEUTONIC NNP 8896 5981 3 MIGRATIONS MIGRATIONS NNP 8896 5981 4 AND and CC 8896 5981 5 KINGDOMS KINGDOMS NNP 8896 5981 6 . . . 8896 5982 1 THE the DT 8896 5982 2 GOTHS GOTHS NNP 8896 5982 3 : : : 8896 5982 4 THEODOSIUS theodosius VB 8896 5982 5 I.--Towards i.--towards CD 8896 5982 6 the the DT 8896 5982 7 close close NN 8896 5982 8 of of IN 8896 5982 9 the the DT 8896 5982 10 fourth fourth JJ 8896 5982 11 century century NN 8896 5982 12 , , , 8896 5982 13 when when WRB 8896 5982 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5982 15 Valens Valens NNP 8896 5982 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5982 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5982 18 364 364 CD 8896 5982 19 - - SYM 8896 5982 20 378 378 CD 8896 5982 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5982 22 was be VBD 8896 5982 23 reigning reign VBG 8896 5982 24 in in IN 8896 5982 25 the the DT 8896 5982 26 East East NNP 8896 5982 27 , , , 8896 5982 28 the the DT 8896 5982 29 _ _ NNP 8896 5982 30 Huns Huns NNP 8896 5982 31 _ _ NNP 8896 5982 32 moved move VBD 8896 5982 33 from from IN 8896 5982 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5982 35 settlements settlement NNS 8896 5982 36 north north RB 8896 5982 37 of of IN 8896 5982 38 the the DT 8896 5982 39 Caspian Caspian NNP 8896 5982 40 , , , 8896 5982 41 defeated defeat VBD 8896 5982 42 the the DT 8896 5982 43 _ _ NNP 8896 5982 44 Alans Alans NNP 8896 5982 45 _ _ NNP 8896 5982 46 , , , 8896 5982 47 a a DT 8896 5982 48 powerful powerful JJ 8896 5982 49 nation nation NN 8896 5982 50 , , , 8896 5982 51 and and CC 8896 5982 52 , , , 8896 5982 53 compelling compel VBG 8896 5982 54 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5982 55 to to TO 8896 5982 56 enter enter VB 8896 5982 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5982 58 service service NN 8896 5982 59 , , , 8896 5982 60 invaded invade VBD 8896 5982 61 the the DT 8896 5982 62 empire empire NN 8896 5982 63 of of IN 8896 5982 64 the the DT 8896 5982 65 _ _ NNP 8896 5982 66 Ostrogoths Ostrogoths NNPS 8896 5982 67 _ _ NNP 8896 5982 68 , , , 8896 5982 69 then then RB 8896 5982 70 ruled rule VBN 8896 5982 71 by by IN 8896 5982 72 _ _ NNP 8896 5982 73 Hermanric Hermanric NNP 8896 5982 74 _ _ NNP 8896 5982 75 . . . 8896 5983 1 The the DT 8896 5983 2 Huns Huns NNP 8896 5983 3 belonged belong VBD 8896 5983 4 to to IN 8896 5983 5 one one CD 8896 5983 6 branch branch NN 8896 5983 7 of of IN 8896 5983 8 the the DT 8896 5983 9 Scythian scythian JJ 8896 5983 10 race race NN 8896 5983 11 . . . 8896 5984 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 5984 2 had have VBD 8896 5984 3 migrated migrate VBN 8896 5984 4 in in IN 8896 5984 5 vast vast JJ 8896 5984 6 numbers number NNS 8896 5984 7 from from IN 8896 5984 8 Central Central NNP 8896 5984 9 Asia Asia NNP 8896 5984 10 . . . 8896 5985 1 Repulsive repulsive JJ 8896 5985 2 in in IN 8896 5985 3 form form NN 8896 5985 4 and and CC 8896 5985 5 visage visage NN 8896 5985 6 , , , 8896 5985 7 with with IN 8896 5985 8 short short JJ 8896 5985 9 , , , 8896 5985 10 thick thick JJ 8896 5985 11 bodies body NNS 8896 5985 12 , , , 8896 5985 13 and and CC 8896 5985 14 small small JJ 8896 5985 15 , , , 8896 5985 16 fierce fierce JJ 8896 5985 17 eyes eye NNS 8896 5985 18 , , , 8896 5985 19 living live VBG 8896 5985 20 mostly mostly RB 8896 5985 21 on on IN 8896 5985 22 horseback horseback NN 8896 5985 23 or or CC 8896 5985 24 in in IN 8896 5985 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5985 26 wagons wagon NNS 8896 5985 27 , , , 8896 5985 28 these these DT 8896 5985 29 terrible terrible JJ 8896 5985 30 warriors warrior NNS 8896 5985 31 , , , 8896 5985 32 with with IN 8896 5985 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5985 34 slings sling NNS 8896 5985 35 and and CC 8896 5985 36 bone bone NN 8896 5985 37 - - HYPH 8896 5985 38 pointed point VBN 8896 5985 39 arrows arrow NNS 8896 5985 40 , , , 8896 5985 41 struck strike VBD 8896 5985 42 terror terror NN 8896 5985 43 into into IN 8896 5985 44 the the DT 8896 5985 45 nations nation NNS 8896 5985 46 whom whom WP 8896 5985 47 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5985 48 approached approach VBD 8896 5985 49 . . . 8896 5986 1 The the DT 8896 5986 2 Gothic Gothic NNP 8896 5986 3 Empire Empire NNP 8896 5986 4 fell fall VBD 8896 5986 5 . . . 8896 5987 1 The the DT 8896 5987 2 Ostrogoths ostrogoth NNS 8896 5987 3 submitted submit VBD 8896 5987 4 , , , 8896 5987 5 and and CC 8896 5987 6 Hermanric Hermanric NNP 8896 5987 7 died die VBD 8896 5987 8 , , , 8896 5987 9 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5987 10 is be VBZ 8896 5987 11 thought think VBN 8896 5987 12 by by IN 8896 5987 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5987 14 own own JJ 8896 5987 15 hand hand NN 8896 5987 16 . . . 8896 5988 1 The the DT 8896 5988 2 _ _ NNP 8896 5988 3 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS 8896 5988 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5988 5 crowded crowd VBD 8896 5988 6 down down RP 8896 5988 7 to to IN 8896 5988 8 the the DT 8896 5988 9 Danube Danube NNP 8896 5988 10 , , , 8896 5988 11 and and CC 8896 5988 12 implored implore VBD 8896 5988 13 Valens Valens NNP 8896 5988 14 to to TO 8896 5988 15 give give VB 8896 5988 16 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5988 17 an an DT 8896 5988 18 asylum asylum NN 8896 5988 19 upon upon IN 8896 5988 20 Roman roman JJ 8896 5988 21 territory territory NN 8896 5988 22 . . . 8896 5989 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 5989 2 had have VBD 8896 5989 3 previously previously RB 8896 5989 4 been be VBN 8896 5989 5 converted convert VBN 8896 5989 6 to to IN 8896 5989 7 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 5989 8 , , , 8896 5989 9 mainly mainly RB 8896 5989 10 by by IN 8896 5989 11 the the DT 8896 5989 12 labors labor NNS 8896 5989 13 of of IN 8896 5989 14 _ _ NNP 8896 5989 15 Ulphilas Ulphilas NNP 8896 5989 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5989 17 , , , 8896 5989 18 who who WP 8896 5989 19 had have VBD 8896 5989 20 framed frame VBN 8896 5989 21 for for IN 8896 5989 22 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5989 23 an an DT 8896 5989 24 alphabet alphabet NN 8896 5989 25 , , , 8896 5989 26 and and CC 8896 5989 27 translated translate VBD 8896 5989 28 nearly nearly RB 8896 5989 29 the the DT 8896 5989 30 whole whole JJ 8896 5989 31 Bible Bible NNP 8896 5989 32 into into IN 8896 5989 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5989 34 tongue tongue NN 8896 5989 35 . . . 8896 5990 1 Fragments fragment NNS 8896 5990 2 of of IN 8896 5990 3 this this DT 8896 5990 4 _ _ NNP 8896 5990 5 Moeso Moeso NNP 8896 5990 6 - - HYPH 8896 5990 7 Gothic Gothic NNP 8896 5990 8 _ _ NNP 8896 5990 9 version version NN 8896 5990 10 are be VBP 8896 5990 11 the the DT 8896 5990 12 oldest old JJS 8896 5990 13 written write VBN 8896 5990 14 monument monument NN 8896 5990 15 in in IN 8896 5990 16 the the DT 8896 5990 17 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 8896 5990 18 languages language NNS 8896 5990 19 . . . 8896 5991 1 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 5991 2 was be VBD 8896 5991 3 taught teach VBN 8896 5991 4 to to IN 8896 5991 5 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5991 6 by by IN 8896 5991 7 Ulphilas Ulphilas NNP 8896 5991 8 in in IN 8896 5991 9 the the DT 8896 5991 10 Arian arian JJ 8896 5991 11 type type NN 8896 5991 12 ; ; : 8896 5991 13 and and CC 8896 5991 14 this this DT 8896 5991 15 circumstance circumstance NN 8896 5991 16 was be VBD 8896 5991 17 very very RB 8896 5991 18 important important JJ 8896 5991 19 , , , 8896 5991 20 since since IN 8896 5991 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5991 22 was be VBD 8896 5991 23 the the DT 8896 5991 24 occasion occasion NN 8896 5991 25 of of IN 8896 5991 26 the the DT 8896 5991 27 spread spread NN 8896 5991 28 of of IN 8896 5991 29 _ _ NNP 8896 5991 30 Arianism Arianism NNP 8896 5991 31 _ _ NNP 8896 5991 32 among among IN 8896 5991 33 many many JJ 8896 5991 34 other other JJ 8896 5991 35 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 8896 5991 36 peoples people NNS 8896 5991 37 . . . 8896 5992 1 Valens Valens NNP 8896 5992 2 granted grant VBD 8896 5992 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5992 4 request request NN 8896 5992 5 to to TO 8896 5992 6 cross cross VB 8896 5992 7 the the DT 8896 5992 8 Danube Danube NNP 8896 5992 9 , , , 8896 5992 10 and and CC 8896 5992 11 , , , 8896 5992 12 under under IN 8896 5992 13 _ _ NNP 8896 5992 14 Fritigern Fritigern NNP 8896 5992 15 _ _ NNP 8896 5992 16 and and CC 8896 5992 17 _ _ NNP 8896 5992 18 Alavivus Alavivus NNP 8896 5992 19 _ _ NNP 8896 5992 20 , , , 8896 5992 21 to to TO 8896 5992 22 settle settle VB 8896 5992 23 in in IN 8896 5992 24 Moesia Moesia NNP 8896 5992 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5992 26 376 376 CD 8896 5992 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5992 28 . . . 8896 5993 1 By by IN 8896 5993 2 the the DT 8896 5993 3 connivance connivance NN 8896 5993 4 of of IN 8896 5993 5 the the DT 8896 5993 6 officers officer NNS 8896 5993 7 of of IN 8896 5993 8 Valens Valens NNP 8896 5993 9 , , , 8896 5993 10 they -PRON- PRP 8896 5993 11 were be VBD 8896 5993 12 allowed allow VBN 8896 5993 13 to to TO 8896 5993 14 retain retain VB 8896 5993 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5993 16 arms arm NNS 8896 5993 17 . . . 8896 5994 1 The the DT 8896 5994 2 avarice avarice NN 8896 5994 3 of of IN 8896 5994 4 corrupt corrupt JJ 8896 5994 5 imperial imperial JJ 8896 5994 6 governors governor NNS 8896 5994 7 provoked provoke VBD 8896 5994 8 them -PRON- PRP 8896 5994 9 to to TO 8896 5994 10 revolt revolt VB 8896 5994 11 ; ; : 8896 5994 12 and and CC 8896 5994 13 , , , 8896 5994 14 in in IN 8896 5994 15 the the DT 8896 5994 16 battle battle NN 8896 5994 17 of of IN 8896 5994 18 _ _ NNP 8896 5994 19 Adrianople Adrianople NNP 8896 5994 20 _ _ NNP 8896 5994 21 , , , 8896 5994 22 Valens Valens NNP 8896 5994 23 was be VBD 8896 5994 24 defeated defeat VBN 8896 5994 25 . . . 8896 5995 1 The the DT 8896 5995 2 house house NN 8896 5995 3 into into IN 8896 5995 4 which which WDT 8896 5995 5 the the DT 8896 5995 6 wounded wound VBN 8896 5995 7 emperor emperor NN 8896 5995 8 was be VBD 8896 5995 9 carried carry VBN 8896 5995 10 was be VBD 8896 5995 11 set set VBN 8896 5995 12 on on IN 8896 5995 13 fire fire NN 8896 5995 14 , , , 8896 5995 15 and and CC 8896 5995 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5995 17 perished perish VBD 8896 5995 18 . . . 8896 5996 1 _ _ NNP 8896 5996 2 Gratian Gratian NNP 8896 5996 3 _ _ NNP 8896 5996 4 , , , 8896 5996 5 who who WP 8896 5996 6 , , , 8896 5996 7 since since IN 8896 5996 8 the the DT 8896 5996 9 death death NN 8896 5996 10 of of IN 8896 5996 11 Valentinian Valentinian NNP 8896 5996 12 I. I. NNP 8896 5997 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 5997 2 375 375 CD 8896 5997 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 5997 4 , , , 8896 5997 5 had have VBD 8896 5997 6 been be VBN 8896 5997 7 the the DT 8896 5997 8 ruler ruler NN 8896 5997 9 of of IN 8896 5997 10 the the DT 8896 5997 11 West West NNP 8896 5997 12 , , , 8896 5997 13 summoned summon VBD 8896 5997 14 the the DT 8896 5997 15 valiant valiant NN 8896 5997 16 _ _ NNP 8896 5997 17 Theodosius Theodosius NNP 8896 5997 18 _ _ NNP 8896 5997 19 from from IN 8896 5997 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5997 21 estate estate NN 8896 5997 22 in in IN 8896 5997 23 Spain Spain NNP 8896 5997 24 , , , 8896 5997 25 to to TO 8896 5997 26 which which WDT 8896 5997 27 he -PRON- PRP 8896 5997 28 had have VBD 8896 5997 29 been be VBN 8896 5997 30 banished banish VBN 8896 5997 31 , , , 8896 5997 32 to to TO 8896 5997 33 sustain sustain VB 8896 5997 34 the the DT 8896 5997 35 tottering tottering NN 8896 5997 36 empire empire NN 8896 5997 37 . . . 8896 5998 1 Gratian Gratian NNP 8896 5998 2 made make VBD 8896 5998 3 him -PRON- PRP 8896 5998 4 regent regent NN 8896 5998 5 in in IN 8896 5998 6 the the DT 8896 5998 7 East East NNP 8896 5998 8 . . . 8896 5999 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 5999 2 father father NN 8896 5999 3 had have VBD 8896 5999 4 cleared clear VBN 8896 5999 5 Britain Britain NNP 8896 5999 6 of of IN 8896 5999 7 the the DT 8896 5999 8 Picts Picts NNPS 8896 5999 9 and and CC 8896 5999 10 Scots Scots NNPS 8896 5999 11 , , , 8896 5999 12 and and CC 8896 5999 13 restored restore VBD 8896 5999 14 it -PRON- PRP 8896 5999 15 to to IN 8896 5999 16 the the DT 8896 5999 17 empire empire NN 8896 5999 18 . . . 8896 6000 1 Under under IN 8896 6000 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6000 3 the the DT 8896 6000 4 son son NN 8896 6000 5 had have VBD 8896 6000 6 learned learn VBN 8896 6000 7 to to TO 8896 6000 8 be be VB 8896 6000 9 a a DT 8896 6000 10 soldier soldier NN 8896 6000 11 . . . 8896 6001 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6001 2 had have VBD 8896 6001 3 been be VBN 8896 6001 4 driven drive VBN 8896 6001 5 into into IN 8896 6001 6 retirement retirement NN 8896 6001 7 by by IN 8896 6001 8 court court NN 8896 6001 9 intrigues intrigue NNS 8896 6001 10 . . . 8896 6002 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6002 2 now now RB 8896 6002 3 accomplished accomplish VBD 8896 6002 4 , , , 8896 6002 5 as as RB 8896 6002 6 well well RB 8896 6002 7 as as IN 8896 6002 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6002 9 could could MD 8896 6002 10 be be VB 8896 6002 11 done do VBN 8896 6002 12 , , , 8896 6002 13 the the DT 8896 6002 14 mighty mighty JJ 8896 6002 15 task task NN 8896 6002 16 laid lay VBD 8896 6002 17 upon upon IN 8896 6002 18 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6002 19 . . . 8896 6003 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6003 2 checked check VBD 8896 6003 3 the the DT 8896 6003 4 progress progress NN 8896 6003 5 of of IN 8896 6003 6 the the DT 8896 6003 7 Goths Goths NNPS 8896 6003 8 , , , 8896 6003 9 divided divide VBD 8896 6003 10 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6003 11 , , , 8896 6003 12 incorporated incorporate VBD 8896 6003 13 some some DT 8896 6003 14 of of IN 8896 6003 15 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6003 16 in in IN 8896 6003 17 the the DT 8896 6003 18 army army NN 8896 6003 19 , , , 8896 6003 20 and and CC 8896 6003 21 dispersed disperse VBD 8896 6003 22 the the DT 8896 6003 23 rest rest NN 8896 6003 24 in in IN 8896 6003 25 Thrace Thrace NNP 8896 6003 26 , , , 8896 6003 27 Moesia Moesia NNP 8896 6003 28 , , , 8896 6003 29 and and CC 8896 6003 30 Asia Asia NNP 8896 6003 31 Minor Minor NNP 8896 6003 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6003 33 382 382 CD 8896 6003 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6003 35 . . . 8896 6004 1 Four four CD 8896 6004 2 years year NNS 8896 6004 3 later later RB 8896 6004 4 forty forty CD 8896 6004 5 - - HYPH 8896 6004 6 thousand thousand CD 8896 6004 7 Ostrogoths ostrogoth NNS 8896 6004 8 were be VBD 8896 6004 9 received receive VBN 8896 6004 10 into into IN 8896 6004 11 the the DT 8896 6004 12 imperial imperial JJ 8896 6004 13 service service NN 8896 6004 14 . . . 8896 6005 1 Once once IN 8896 6005 2 Rome Rome NNP 8896 6005 3 had have VBD 8896 6005 4 conquered conquer VBN 8896 6005 5 the the DT 8896 6005 6 barbarians barbarian NNS 8896 6005 7 , , , 8896 6005 8 and and CC 8896 6005 9 planted plant VBD 8896 6005 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6005 11 colonies colony NNS 8896 6005 12 among among IN 8896 6005 13 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6005 14 ; ; : 8896 6005 15 now now RB 8896 6005 16 , , , 8896 6005 17 after after IN 8896 6005 18 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6005 19 had have VBD 8896 6005 20 proved prove VBN 8896 6005 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6005 22 power power NN 8896 6005 23 , , , 8896 6005 24 and and CC 8896 6005 25 gained gain VBD 8896 6005 26 boldness boldness NN 8896 6005 27 by by IN 8896 6005 28 victory victory NN 8896 6005 29 , , , 8896 6005 30 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6005 31 received receive VBD 8896 6005 32 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6005 33 within within IN 8896 6005 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6005 35 own own JJ 8896 6005 36 borders border NNS 8896 6005 37 . . . 8896 6006 1 The the DT 8896 6006 2 indolence indolence NN 8896 6006 3 and and CC 8896 6006 4 vice vice NN 8896 6006 5 of of IN 8896 6006 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6006 7 Gratian Gratian NNP 8896 6006 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6006 9 produced produce VBD 8896 6006 10 a a DT 8896 6006 11 revolution revolution NN 8896 6006 12 in in IN 8896 6006 13 the the DT 8896 6006 14 West West NNP 8896 6006 15 . . . 8896 6007 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6007 2 Maximus Maximus NNP 8896 6007 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6007 4 was be VBD 8896 6007 5 proclaimed proclaim VBN 8896 6007 6 imperator imperator NN 8896 6007 7 by by IN 8896 6007 8 the the DT 8896 6007 9 legions legion NNS 8896 6007 10 of of IN 8896 6007 11 Britain Britain NNP 8896 6007 12 , , , 8896 6007 13 and and CC 8896 6007 14 Gratian Gratian NNP 8896 6007 15 was be VBD 8896 6007 16 put put VBN 8896 6007 17 to to IN 8896 6007 18 death death NN 8896 6007 19 by by IN 8896 6007 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6007 21 cavalry cavalry NN 8896 6007 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6007 23 383 383 CD 8896 6007 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6007 25 . . . 8896 6008 1 After after IN 8896 6008 2 sanguinary sanguinary JJ 8896 6008 3 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 6008 4 , , , 8896 6008 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6008 6 Theodosius Theodosius NNP 8896 6008 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6008 8 obtained obtain VBD 8896 6008 9 , , , 8896 6008 10 also also RB 8896 6008 11 , , , 8896 6008 12 supreme supreme NNP 8896 6008 13 power power NNP 8896 6008 14 in in IN 8896 6008 15 the the DT 8896 6008 16 West West NNP 8896 6008 17 . . . 8896 6009 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6009 2 gave give VBD 8896 6009 3 to to IN 8896 6009 4 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 8896 6009 5 , , , 8896 6009 6 in in IN 8896 6009 7 the the DT 8896 6009 8 strife strife NN 8896 6009 9 with with IN 8896 6009 10 Arianism Arianism NNP 8896 6009 11 , , , 8896 6009 12 the the DT 8896 6009 13 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 6009 14 in in IN 8896 6009 15 the the DT 8896 6009 16 East East NNP 8896 6009 17 ; ; : 8896 6009 18 and and CC 8896 6009 19 , , , 8896 6009 20 under under IN 8896 6009 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6009 22 auspices auspex NNS 8896 6009 23 , , , 8896 6009 24 the the DT 8896 6009 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6009 26 General General NNP 8896 6009 27 Council Council NNP 8896 6009 28 of of IN 8896 6009 29 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 6009 30 _ _ NNP 8896 6009 31 re re NN 8896 6009 32 - - VBN 8896 6009 33 affirmed affirm VBD 8896 6009 34 the the DT 8896 6009 35 Nicene nicene JJ 8896 6009 36 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 6009 37 of of IN 8896 6009 38 the the DT 8896 6009 39 Trinity Trinity NNP 8896 6009 40 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6009 41 381 381 CD 8896 6009 42 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6009 43 . . . 8896 6010 1 In in IN 8896 6010 2 the the DT 8896 6010 3 ancient ancient JJ 8896 6010 4 church church NN 8896 6010 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6010 6 had have VBD 8896 6010 7 a a DT 8896 6010 8 glory glory NN 8896 6010 9 second second JJ 8896 6010 10 only only RB 8896 6010 11 to to IN 8896 6010 12 that that DT 8896 6010 13 of of IN 8896 6010 14 Constantine Constantine NNP 8896 6010 15 . . . 8896 6011 1 With with IN 8896 6011 2 the the DT 8896 6011 3 exception exception NN 8896 6011 4 of of IN 8896 6011 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6011 6 harsh harsh JJ 8896 6011 7 and and CC 8896 6011 8 inquisitorial inquisitorial JJ 8896 6011 9 laws law NNS 8896 6011 10 for for IN 8896 6011 11 the the DT 8896 6011 12 forcible forcible JJ 8896 6011 13 suppression suppression NN 8896 6011 14 of of IN 8896 6011 15 Arianism arianism NN 8896 6011 16 and and CC 8896 6011 17 paganism paganism NN 8896 6011 18 , , , 8896 6011 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6011 20 legislation legislation NN 8896 6011 21 was be VBD 8896 6011 22 generally generally RB 8896 6011 23 wise wise JJ 8896 6011 24 and and CC 8896 6011 25 beneficent beneficent JJ 8896 6011 26 . . . 8896 6012 1 ARCADIUS ARCADIUS NNP 8896 6012 2 : : : 8896 6012 3 HONORIUS.--Theodosius HONORIUS.--Theodosius NNP 8896 6012 4 left leave VBD 8896 6012 5 the the DT 8896 6012 6 government government NN 8896 6012 7 of of IN 8896 6012 8 the the DT 8896 6012 9 East East NNP 8896 6012 10 to to IN 8896 6012 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6012 12 son son NN 8896 6012 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6012 14 Arcadius Arcadius NNP 8896 6012 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6012 16 , , , 8896 6012 17 then then RB 8896 6012 18 eighteen eighteen CD 8896 6012 19 years year NNS 8896 6012 20 of of IN 8896 6012 21 age age NN 8896 6012 22 , , , 8896 6012 23 and and CC 8896 6012 24 that that DT 8896 6012 25 of of IN 8896 6012 26 the the DT 8896 6012 27 West West NNP 8896 6012 28 to to IN 8896 6012 29 a a DT 8896 6012 30 younger young JJR 8896 6012 31 son son NN 8896 6012 32 , , , 8896 6012 33 _ _ NNP 8896 6012 34 Honorius Honorius NNP 8896 6012 35 _ _ NNP 8896 6012 36 . . . 8896 6013 1 The the DT 8896 6013 2 empire empire NN 8896 6013 3 of of IN 8896 6013 4 the the DT 8896 6013 5 East East NNP 8896 6013 6 continued continue VBN 8896 6013 7 ten ten CD 8896 6013 8 hundred hundred CD 8896 6013 9 and and CC 8896 6013 10 fifty fifty CD 8896 6013 11 - - HYPH 8896 6013 12 eight eight CD 8896 6013 13 years year NNS 8896 6013 14 after after IN 8896 6013 15 this this DT 8896 6013 16 division division NN 8896 6013 17 ; ; : 8896 6013 18 that that DT 8896 6013 19 of of IN 8896 6013 20 the the DT 8896 6013 21 West West NNP 8896 6013 22 , , , 8896 6013 23 only only RB 8896 6013 24 eighty eighty CD 8896 6013 25 - - HYPH 8896 6013 26 one one CD 8896 6013 27 years year NNS 8896 6013 28 . . . 8896 6014 1 The the DT 8896 6014 2 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 6014 3 Empire Empire NNP 8896 6014 4 was be VBD 8896 6014 5 defended defend VBN 8896 6014 6 by by IN 8896 6014 7 the the DT 8896 6014 8 barriers barrier NNS 8896 6014 9 of of IN 8896 6014 10 the the DT 8896 6014 11 Danube Danube NNP 8896 6014 12 and and CC 8896 6014 13 the the DT 8896 6014 14 Balkan balkan JJ 8896 6014 15 mountains mountain NNS 8896 6014 16 , , , 8896 6014 17 by by IN 8896 6014 18 the the DT 8896 6014 19 strength strength NN 8896 6014 20 of of IN 8896 6014 21 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 6014 22 , , , 8896 6014 23 together together RB 8896 6014 24 with with IN 8896 6014 25 the the DT 8896 6014 26 care care NN 8896 6014 27 taken take VBN 8896 6014 28 to to TO 8896 6014 29 protect protect VB 8896 6014 30 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6014 31 , , , 8896 6014 32 and and CC 8896 6014 33 by by IN 8896 6014 34 the the DT 8896 6014 35 general general JJ 8896 6014 36 tendency tendency NN 8896 6014 37 of of IN 8896 6014 38 the the DT 8896 6014 39 barbarian barbarian JJ 8896 6014 40 invasions invasion NNS 8896 6014 41 westward westward RB 8896 6014 42 . . . 8896 6015 1 Rome Rome NNP 8896 6015 2 , , , 8896 6015 3 in in IN 8896 6015 4 the the DT 8896 6015 5 course course NN 8896 6015 6 of of IN 8896 6015 7 a a DT 8896 6015 8 half half JJ 8896 6015 9 - - HYPH 8896 6015 10 century century NN 8896 6015 11 , , , 8896 6015 12 was be VBD 8896 6015 13 the the DT 8896 6015 14 object object NN 8896 6015 15 of of IN 8896 6015 16 four four CD 8896 6015 17 terrible terrible JJ 8896 6015 18 attacks,--that attacks,--that NNP 8896 6015 19 of of IN 8896 6015 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6015 21 Alaric Alaric NNP 8896 6015 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6015 23 and and CC 8896 6015 24 the the DT 8896 6015 25 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS 8896 6015 26 ; ; : 8896 6015 27 of of IN 8896 6015 28 _ _ NNP 8896 6015 29 Radagaisus Radagaisus NNP 8896 6015 30 _ _ NNP 8896 6015 31 with with IN 8896 6015 32 the the DT 8896 6015 33 Suevi Suevi NNP 8896 6015 34 , , , 8896 6015 35 Vandals Vandals NNP 8896 6015 36 , , , 8896 6015 37 and and CC 8896 6015 38 Alans Alans NNPS 8896 6015 39 ; ; : 8896 6015 40 of of IN 8896 6015 41 _ _ NNP 8896 6015 42 Genseric Genseric NNP 8896 6015 43 _ _ NNP 8896 6015 44 with with IN 8896 6015 45 the the DT 8896 6015 46 Vandals vandal NNS 8896 6015 47 ; ; : 8896 6015 48 of of IN 8896 6015 49 _ _ NNP 8896 6015 50 Attila Attila NNP 8896 6015 51 _ _ NNP 8896 6015 52 with with IN 8896 6015 53 the the DT 8896 6015 54 Huns Huns NNP 8896 6015 55 . . . 8896 6016 1 ALARIC alaric RB 8896 6016 2 IN in IN 8896 6016 3 ITALY.--The italy.--the JJ 8896 6016 4 Visigoths visigoth NNS 8896 6016 5 made make VBD 8896 6016 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6016 7 Alaric_--the Alaric_--the NNP 8896 6016 8 head head NN 8896 6016 9 of of IN 8896 6016 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6016 11 most most RBS 8896 6016 12 illustrious illustrious JJ 8896 6016 13 family family NN 8896 6016 14 , , , 8896 6016 15 the the DT 8896 6016 16 Balti Balti NNP 8896 6016 17 -- -- : 8896 6016 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6016 19 leader leader NN 8896 6016 20 . . . 8896 6017 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6017 2 Honorius Honorius NNP 8896 6017 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6017 4 was be VBD 8896 6017 5 controlled control VBN 8896 6017 6 by by IN 8896 6017 7 the the DT 8896 6017 8 influence influence NN 8896 6017 9 of of IN 8896 6017 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6017 11 Stilicho Stilicho NNP 8896 6017 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6017 13 , , , 8896 6017 14 a a DT 8896 6017 15 brave brave JJ 8896 6017 16 soldier soldier NN 8896 6017 17 , , , 8896 6017 18 by by IN 8896 6017 19 birth birth NN 8896 6017 20 a a DT 8896 6017 21 Vandal vandal NN 8896 6017 22 ; ; : 8896 6017 23 _ _ NNP 8896 6017 24 Arcadius Arcadius NNP 8896 6017 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6017 26 was be VBD 8896 6017 27 ruled rule VBN 8896 6017 28 by by IN 8896 6017 29 a a DT 8896 6017 30 Goth Goth NNP 8896 6017 31 , , , 8896 6017 32 _ _ NNP 8896 6017 33 Rufinus Rufinus NNP 8896 6017 34 _ _ NNP 8896 6017 35 , , , 8896 6017 36 a a DT 8896 6017 37 cunning cunning JJ 8896 6017 38 and and CC 8896 6017 39 faithless faithless NN 8896 6017 40 diplomatist diplomatist NN 8896 6017 41 . . . 8896 6018 1 Alaric alaric JJ 8896 6018 2 and and CC 8896 6018 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6018 4 followers follower NNS 8896 6018 5 were be VBD 8896 6018 6 enraged enrage VBN 8896 6018 7 at at IN 8896 6018 8 the the DT 8896 6018 9 withholding withholding NN 8896 6018 10 of of IN 8896 6018 11 the the DT 8896 6018 12 pay pay NN 8896 6018 13 which which WDT 8896 6018 14 was be VBD 8896 6018 15 due due JJ 8896 6018 16 to to IN 8896 6018 17 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6018 18 yearly yearly RB 8896 6018 19 from from IN 8896 6018 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6018 21 Arcadius Arcadius NNP 8896 6018 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6018 23 . . . 8896 6019 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6019 2 Rufinus Rufinus NNP 8896 6019 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6019 4 , , , 8896 6019 5 in in IN 8896 6019 6 order order NN 8896 6019 7 to to TO 8896 6019 8 keep keep VB 8896 6019 9 up up RP 8896 6019 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6019 11 sway sway NN 8896 6019 12 , , , 8896 6019 13 and and CC 8896 6019 14 out out IN 8896 6019 15 of of IN 8896 6019 16 hostility hostility NN 8896 6019 17 to to IN 8896 6019 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6019 19 Stilicho Stilicho NNP 8896 6019 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6019 21 , , , 8896 6019 22 arranged arrange VBD 8896 6019 23 that that IN 8896 6019 24 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6019 25 should should MD 8896 6019 26 invade invade VB 8896 6019 27 _ _ NNP 8896 6019 28 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 6019 29 Illyricum Illyricum NNP 8896 6019 30 _ _ NNP 8896 6019 31 , , , 8896 6019 32 a a DT 8896 6019 33 province province NN 8896 6019 34 on on IN 8896 6019 35 which which WDT 8896 6019 36 each each DT 8896 6019 37 of of IN 8896 6019 38 the the DT 8896 6019 39 emperors emperor NNS 8896 6019 40 had have VBD 8896 6019 41 claims claim NNS 8896 6019 42 , , , 8896 6019 43 and and CC 8896 6019 44 which which WDT 8896 6019 45 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6019 46 feared fear VBD 8896 6019 47 that that IN 8896 6019 48 Stilicho Stilicho NNP 8896 6019 49 would would MD 8896 6019 50 seize seize VB 8896 6019 51 . . . 8896 6020 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6020 2 ravaged ravage VBD 8896 6020 3 Thrace Thrace NNP 8896 6020 4 and and CC 8896 6020 5 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 8896 6020 6 , , , 8896 6020 7 passed pass VBD 8896 6020 8 through through IN 8896 6020 9 the the DT 8896 6020 10 undefended undefended JJ 8896 6020 11 strait strait NN 8896 6020 12 of of IN 8896 6020 13 Thermopylae Thermopylae NNP 8896 6020 14 , , , 8896 6020 15 spared spare VBD 8896 6020 16 Athens Athens NNP 8896 6020 17 , , , 8896 6020 18 but but CC 8896 6020 19 devastated devastate VBD 8896 6020 20 the the DT 8896 6020 21 rest rest NN 8896 6020 22 of of IN 8896 6020 23 Greece Greece NNP 8896 6020 24 . . . 8896 6021 1 The the DT 8896 6021 2 only only JJ 8896 6021 3 protector protector NN 8896 6021 4 of of IN 8896 6021 5 the the DT 8896 6021 6 empire empire NN 8896 6021 7 now now RB 8896 6021 8 was be VBD 8896 6021 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6021 10 Stilicho Stilicho NNP 8896 6021 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6021 12 , , , 8896 6021 13 to to IN 8896 6021 14 whom whom WP 8896 6021 15 Theodosius Theodosius NNP 8896 6021 16 had have VBD 8896 6021 17 committed commit VBN 8896 6021 18 the the DT 8896 6021 19 care care NN 8896 6021 20 of of IN 8896 6021 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6021 22 two two CD 8896 6021 23 sons son NNS 8896 6021 24 , , , 8896 6021 25 and and CC 8896 6021 26 whose whose WP$ 8896 6021 27 power power NN 8896 6021 28 was be VBD 8896 6021 29 exercised exercise VBN 8896 6021 30 in in IN 8896 6021 31 the the DT 8896 6021 32 West West NNP 8896 6021 33 . . . 8896 6022 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6022 2 caused cause VBD 8896 6022 3 the the DT 8896 6022 4 perfidious perfidious JJ 8896 6022 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6022 6 Rufinus Rufinus NNP 8896 6022 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6022 8 to to TO 8896 6022 9 be be VB 8896 6022 10 put put VBN 8896 6022 11 to to IN 8896 6022 12 death death NN 8896 6022 13 by by IN 8896 6022 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6022 15 Gainas Gainas NNP 8896 6022 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6022 17 , , , 8896 6022 18 one one CD 8896 6022 19 of of IN 8896 6022 20 the the DT 8896 6022 21 Gothic gothic JJ 8896 6022 22 allies ally NNS 8896 6022 23 of of IN 8896 6022 24 Arcadius Arcadius NNP 8896 6022 25 . . . 8896 6023 1 The the DT 8896 6023 2 place place NN 8896 6023 3 of of IN 8896 6023 4 the the DT 8896 6023 5 minister minister NN 8896 6023 6 was be VBD 8896 6023 7 taken take VBN 8896 6023 8 by by IN 8896 6023 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6023 10 Eutropius Eutropius NNP 8896 6023 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6023 12 , , , 8896 6023 13 an an DT 8896 6023 14 Armenian Armenian NNP 8896 6023 15 who who WP 8896 6023 16 had have VBD 8896 6023 17 been be VBN 8896 6023 18 a a DT 8896 6023 19 slave slave NN 8896 6023 20 . . . 8896 6024 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6024 2 Stilicho Stilicho NNP 8896 6024 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6024 4 fought fight VBD 8896 6024 5 the the DT 8896 6024 6 Goths Goths NNPS 8896 6024 7 in in IN 8896 6024 8 two two CD 8896 6024 9 campaigns campaign NNS 8896 6024 10 , , , 8896 6024 11 but but CC 8896 6024 12 , , , 8896 6024 13 perhaps perhaps RB 8896 6024 14 from from IN 8896 6024 15 policy policy NN 8896 6024 16 , , , 8896 6024 17 suffered suffer VBD 8896 6024 18 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6024 19 to to TO 8896 6024 20 escape escape VB 8896 6024 21 by by IN 8896 6024 22 the the DT 8896 6024 23 Strait Strait NNP 8896 6024 24 of of IN 8896 6024 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6024 26 Naupactus Naupactus NNP 8896 6024 27 _ _ NNP 8896 6024 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6024 29 _ _ NNP 8896 6024 30 Lepanto Lepanto NNP 8896 6024 31 _ _ NNP 8896 6024 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6024 33 . . . 8896 6025 1 To to TO 8896 6025 2 prevent prevent VB 8896 6025 3 further further JJ 8896 6025 4 ravages ravage NNS 8896 6025 5 , , , 8896 6025 6 Arcadius Arcadius NNP 8896 6025 7 had have VBD 8896 6025 8 no no DT 8896 6025 9 alternative alternative NN 8896 6025 10 but but IN 8896 6025 11 to to TO 8896 6025 12 appoint appoint VB 8896 6025 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6025 14 Alaric Alaric NNP 8896 6025 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6025 16 master master NN 8896 6025 17 - - HYPH 8896 6025 18 general general JJ 8896 6025 19 or or CC 8896 6025 20 duke duke NN 8896 6025 21 of of IN 8896 6025 22 Illyricum Illyricum NNP 8896 6025 23 . . . 8896 6026 1 This this DT 8896 6026 2 obliged oblige VBD 8896 6026 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6026 4 Stilicho Stilicho NNP 8896 6026 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6026 6 to to TO 8896 6026 7 retire retire VB 8896 6026 8 . . . 8896 6027 1 Raised raise VBN 8896 6027 2 upon upon IN 8896 6027 3 the the DT 8896 6027 4 shield shield NN 8896 6027 5 , , , 8896 6027 6 and and CC 8896 6027 7 thus thus RB 8896 6027 8 made make VBD 8896 6027 9 king king NN 8896 6027 10 by by IN 8896 6027 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6027 12 followers follower NNS 8896 6027 13 , , , 8896 6027 14 Alaric Alaric NNP 8896 6027 15 led lead VBD 8896 6027 16 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6027 17 to to IN 8896 6027 18 the the DT 8896 6027 19 conquest conquest NN 8896 6027 20 of of IN 8896 6027 21 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6027 22 . . . 8896 6028 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6028 2 Honorius Honorius NNP 8896 6028 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6028 4 fled flee VBD 8896 6028 5 for for IN 8896 6028 6 refuge refuge NN 8896 6028 7 from from IN 8896 6028 8 Milan Milan NNP 8896 6028 9 to to IN 8896 6028 10 the the DT 8896 6028 11 impregnable impregnable JJ 8896 6028 12 fortress fortress NN 8896 6028 13 of of IN 8896 6028 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6028 15 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 8896 6028 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6028 17 . . . 8896 6029 1 Stilicho Stilicho NNP 8896 6029 2 came come VBD 8896 6029 3 to to IN 8896 6029 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6029 5 relief relief NN 8896 6029 6 , , , 8896 6029 7 and and CC 8896 6029 8 defeated defeat VBD 8896 6029 9 the the DT 8896 6029 10 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS 8896 6029 11 at at IN 8896 6029 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6029 13 Pollentia Pollentia NNP 8896 6029 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6029 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6029 16 402 402 CD 8896 6029 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6029 18 . . . 8896 6030 1 But but CC 8896 6030 2 Honorius Honorius NNP 8896 6030 3 copied copy VBD 8896 6030 4 the the DT 8896 6030 5 example example NN 8896 6030 6 of of IN 8896 6030 7 Arcadius Arcadius NNP 8896 6030 8 , , , 8896 6030 9 made make VBD 8896 6030 10 Alaric Alaric NNP 8896 6030 11 a a DT 8896 6030 12 general general NN 8896 6030 13 , , , 8896 6030 14 and and CC 8896 6030 15 gave give VBD 8896 6030 16 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6030 17 the the DT 8896 6030 18 commission commission NN 8896 6030 19 to to TO 8896 6030 20 conquer conquer VB 8896 6030 21 Illyricum Illyricum NNP 8896 6030 22 for for IN 8896 6030 23 the the DT 8896 6030 24 Western Western NNP 8896 6030 25 Empire Empire NNP 8896 6030 26 . . . 8896 6031 1 After after IN 8896 6031 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6031 3 defeat defeat NN 8896 6031 4 , , , 8896 6031 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6031 6 was be VBD 8896 6031 7 moving move VBG 8896 6031 8 against against IN 8896 6031 9 Rome Rome NNP 8896 6031 10 with with IN 8896 6031 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6031 12 cavalry cavalry NN 8896 6031 13 , , , 8896 6031 14 when when WRB 8896 6031 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6031 16 retreat retreat NN 8896 6031 17 was be VBD 8896 6031 18 purchased purchase VBN 8896 6031 19 by by IN 8896 6031 20 a a DT 8896 6031 21 pension pension NN 8896 6031 22 . . . 8896 6032 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 6032 2 was be VBD 8896 6032 3 when when WRB 8896 6032 4 Honorius Honorius NNP 8896 6032 5 was be VBD 8896 6032 6 celebrating celebrate VBG 8896 6032 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6032 8 triumph triumph NN 8896 6032 9 at at IN 8896 6032 10 Rome Rome NNP 8896 6032 11 that that IN 8896 6032 12 a a DT 8896 6032 13 monk monk NN 8896 6032 14 named name VBN 8896 6032 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6032 16 Telemachus Telemachus NNP 8896 6032 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6032 18 leaped leap VBD 8896 6032 19 into into IN 8896 6032 20 the the DT 8896 6032 21 arena arena NN 8896 6032 22 to to TO 8896 6032 23 separate separate VB 8896 6032 24 the the DT 8896 6032 25 gladiators gladiator NNS 8896 6032 26 . . . 8896 6033 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6033 2 was be VBD 8896 6033 3 stoned stone VBN 8896 6033 4 to to IN 8896 6033 5 death death NN 8896 6033 6 by by IN 8896 6033 7 the the DT 8896 6033 8 spectators spectator NNS 8896 6033 9 , , , 8896 6033 10 but but CC 8896 6033 11 the the DT 8896 6033 12 result result NN 8896 6033 13 of of IN 8896 6033 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6033 15 self self NN 8896 6033 16 - - HYPH 8896 6033 17 devotion devotion NN 8896 6033 18 was be VBD 8896 6033 19 an an DT 8896 6033 20 edict edict NN 8896 6033 21 putting put VBG 8896 6033 22 a a DT 8896 6033 23 final final JJ 8896 6033 24 stop stop NN 8896 6033 25 to to IN 8896 6033 26 the the DT 8896 6033 27 gladiatorial gladiatorial JJ 8896 6033 28 shows show NNS 8896 6033 29 . . . 8896 6034 1 The the DT 8896 6034 2 emperor emperor NN 8896 6034 3 now now RB 8896 6034 4 fixed fix VBD 8896 6034 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6034 6 residence residence NN 8896 6034 7 , , , 8896 6034 8 which which WDT 8896 6034 9 had have VBD 8896 6034 10 been be VBN 8896 6034 11 at at IN 8896 6034 12 Milan Milan NNP 8896 6034 13 , , , 8896 6034 14 at at IN 8896 6034 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6034 16 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 8896 6034 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6034 18 , , , 8896 6034 19 a a DT 8896 6034 20 city city NN 8896 6034 21 that that WDT 8896 6034 22 was be VBD 8896 6034 23 covered cover VBN 8896 6034 24 on on IN 8896 6034 25 the the DT 8896 6034 26 land land NN 8896 6034 27 side side NN 8896 6034 28 by by IN 8896 6034 29 a a DT 8896 6034 30 wide wide JJ 8896 6034 31 and and CC 8896 6034 32 impassable impassable JJ 8896 6034 33 morass morass NN 8896 6034 34 , , , 8896 6034 35 over over IN 8896 6034 36 which which WDT 8896 6034 37 was be VBD 8896 6034 38 an an DT 8896 6034 39 artificial artificial JJ 8896 6034 40 causeway causeway NN 8896 6034 41 , , , 8896 6034 42 easily easily RB 8896 6034 43 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 6034 44 in in IN 8896 6034 45 case case NN 8896 6034 46 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6034 47 could could MD 8896 6034 48 not not RB 8896 6034 49 be be VB 8896 6034 50 defended defend VBN 8896 6034 51 . . . 8896 6035 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 6035 2 had have VBD 8896 6035 3 served serve VBN 8896 6035 4 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6035 5 as as IN 8896 6035 6 an an DT 8896 6035 7 asylum asylum NN 8896 6035 8 during during IN 8896 6035 9 the the DT 8896 6035 10 invasion invasion NN 8896 6035 11 of of IN 8896 6035 12 Alaric Alaric NNP 8896 6035 13 . . . 8896 6036 1 RADAGAISUS.--The RADAGAISUS.--The NFP 8896 6036 2 empire empire NN 8896 6036 3 was be VBD 8896 6036 4 not not RB 8896 6036 5 long long RB 8896 6036 6 left leave VBN 8896 6036 7 in in IN 8896 6036 8 peace peace NN 8896 6036 9 . . . 8896 6037 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6037 2 Alaric Alaric NNP 8896 6037 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6037 4 was be VBD 8896 6037 5 a a DT 8896 6037 6 Christian Christian NNP 8896 6037 7 , , , 8896 6037 8 and and CC 8896 6037 9 partially partially RB 8896 6037 10 civilized civilized JJ 8896 6037 11 . . . 8896 6038 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6038 2 Radagaisus Radagaisus NNP 8896 6038 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6038 4 was be VBD 8896 6038 5 a a DT 8896 6038 6 Goth Goth NNP 8896 6038 7 , , , 8896 6038 8 but but CC 8896 6038 9 a a DT 8896 6038 10 heathen heathen NN 8896 6038 11 and and CC 8896 6038 12 a a DT 8896 6038 13 barbarian barbarian NN 8896 6038 14 . . . 8896 6039 1 The the DT 8896 6039 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6039 3 Suevi Suevi NNP 8896 6039 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6039 5 under under IN 8896 6039 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6039 7 command command NN 8896 6039 8 , , , 8896 6039 9 took take VBD 8896 6039 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6039 11 course course NN 8896 6039 12 southward southward RB 8896 6039 13 from from IN 8896 6039 14 the the DT 8896 6039 15 neighborhood neighborhood NN 8896 6039 16 of of IN 8896 6039 17 the the DT 8896 6039 18 Baltic Baltic NNP 8896 6039 19 , , , 8896 6039 20 and and CC 8896 6039 21 , , , 8896 6039 22 drawing draw VBG 8896 6039 23 after after IN 8896 6039 24 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6039 25 the the DT 8896 6039 26 _ _ NNP 8896 6039 27 Burgundians Burgundians NNPS 8896 6039 28 , , , 8896 6039 29 Vandals Vandals NNPS 8896 6039 30 _ _ NNP 8896 6039 31 , , , 8896 6039 32 and and CC 8896 6039 33 _ _ NNP 8896 6039 34 Alans_,--tribes Alans_,--tribes NNP 8896 6039 35 which which WDT 8896 6039 36 began begin VBD 8896 6039 37 to to TO 8896 6039 38 be be VB 8896 6039 39 alarmed alarm VBN 8896 6039 40 by by IN 8896 6039 41 the the DT 8896 6039 42 hordes horde NNS 8896 6039 43 of of IN 8896 6039 44 _ _ NNP 8896 6039 45 Huns Huns NNP 8896 6039 46 _ _ NNP 8896 6039 47 that that WDT 8896 6039 48 were be VBD 8896 6039 49 gathering gather VBG 8896 6039 50 behind behind IN 8896 6039 51 them,--advanced them,--advance VBN 8896 6039 52 to to IN 8896 6039 53 the the DT 8896 6039 54 pillage pillage NN 8896 6039 55 of of IN 8896 6039 56 the the DT 8896 6039 57 empire empire NN 8896 6039 58 . . . 8896 6040 1 Leaving leave VBG 8896 6040 2 the the DT 8896 6040 3 bulk bulk NN 8896 6040 4 of of IN 8896 6040 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6040 6 companions companion NNS 8896 6040 7 on on IN 8896 6040 8 the the DT 8896 6040 9 borders border NNS 8896 6040 10 of of IN 8896 6040 11 the the DT 8896 6040 12 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 6040 13 , , , 8896 6040 14 two two CD 8896 6040 15 hundred hundred CD 8896 6040 16 thousand thousand CD 8896 6040 17 of of IN 8896 6040 18 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6040 19 crossed cross VBD 8896 6040 20 the the DT 8896 6040 21 Alps Alps NNPS 8896 6040 22 , , , 8896 6040 23 and and CC 8896 6040 24 made make VBD 8896 6040 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6040 26 way way NN 8896 6040 27 as as RB 8896 6040 28 far far RB 8896 6040 29 as as IN 8896 6040 30 _ _ NNP 8896 6040 31 Florence Florence NNP 8896 6040 32 _ _ NNP 8896 6040 33 . . . 8896 6041 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6041 2 Stilicho Stilicho NNP 8896 6041 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6041 4 once once RB 8896 6041 5 more more RBR 8896 6041 6 saved save VBD 8896 6041 7 Rome Rome NNP 8896 6041 8 and and CC 8896 6041 9 the the DT 8896 6041 10 empire empire NN 8896 6041 11 by by IN 8896 6041 12 forcing force VBG 8896 6041 13 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6041 14 back back RB 8896 6041 15 into into IN 8896 6041 16 the the DT 8896 6041 17 Apennines Apennines NNPS 8896 6041 18 , , , 8896 6041 19 where where WRB 8896 6041 20 most most JJS 8896 6041 21 of of IN 8896 6041 22 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6041 23 perished perish VBD 8896 6041 24 from from IN 8896 6041 25 famine famine NN 8896 6041 26 . . . 8896 6042 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6042 2 Radagaisus Radagaisus NNP 8896 6042 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6042 4 surrendered surrender VBD 8896 6042 5 , , , 8896 6042 6 and and CC 8896 6042 7 was be VBD 8896 6042 8 beheaded behead VBN 8896 6042 9 . . . 8896 6043 1 The the DT 8896 6043 2 news news NN 8896 6043 3 of of IN 8896 6043 4 this this DT 8896 6043 5 disaster disaster NN 8896 6043 6 moved move VBD 8896 6043 7 the the DT 8896 6043 8 host host NN 8896 6043 9 which which WDT 8896 6043 10 had have VBD 8896 6043 11 been be VBN 8896 6043 12 left leave VBN 8896 6043 13 behind behind RB 8896 6043 14 , , , 8896 6043 15 joined join VBN 8896 6043 16 by by IN 8896 6043 17 the the DT 8896 6043 18 remainder remainder NN 8896 6043 19 of of IN 8896 6043 20 the the DT 8896 6043 21 army army NN 8896 6043 22 of of IN 8896 6043 23 Radagaisus Radagaisus NNP 8896 6043 24 , , , 8896 6043 25 to to TO 8896 6043 26 make make VB 8896 6043 27 an an DT 8896 6043 28 attack attack NN 8896 6043 29 upon upon IN 8896 6043 30 _ _ NNP 8896 6043 31 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 6043 32 _ _ NNP 8896 6043 33 . . . 8896 6044 1 Despite despite IN 8896 6044 2 the the DT 8896 6044 3 resistance resistance NN 8896 6044 4 of of IN 8896 6044 5 the the DT 8896 6044 6 Ripuarian Ripuarian NNP 8896 6044 7 Franks Franks NNP 8896 6044 8 , , , 8896 6044 9 to to IN 8896 6044 10 whom whom WP 8896 6044 11 Rome Rome NNP 8896 6044 12 had have VBD 8896 6044 13 committed commit VBN 8896 6044 14 the the DT 8896 6044 15 defense defense NN 8896 6044 16 of of IN 8896 6044 17 the the DT 8896 6044 18 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 6044 19 , , , 8896 6044 20 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6044 21 crossed cross VBD 8896 6044 22 that that DT 8896 6044 23 river river NN 8896 6044 24 on on IN 8896 6044 25 the the DT 8896 6044 26 last last JJ 8896 6044 27 day day NN 8896 6044 28 of of IN 8896 6044 29 the the DT 8896 6044 30 year year NN 8896 6044 31 406 406 CD 8896 6044 32 . . . 8896 6045 1 For for IN 8896 6045 2 two two CD 8896 6045 3 years year NNS 8896 6045 4 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 6045 5 was be VBD 8896 6045 6 a a DT 8896 6045 7 prey prey NN 8896 6045 8 to to IN 8896 6045 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6045 10 ravages ravage NNS 8896 6045 11 , , , 8896 6045 12 until until IN 8896 6045 13 the the DT 8896 6045 14 Suevi Suevi NNP 8896 6045 15 , , , 8896 6045 16 the the DT 8896 6045 17 Alans Alans NNPS 8896 6045 18 , , , 8896 6045 19 and and CC 8896 6045 20 the the DT 8896 6045 21 Vandals vandal NNS 8896 6045 22 , , , 8896 6045 23 sought seek VBN 8896 6045 24 for for IN 8896 6045 25 fresh fresh JJ 8896 6045 26 booty booty NN 8896 6045 27 on on IN 8896 6045 28 the the DT 8896 6045 29 south south NN 8896 6045 30 of of IN 8896 6045 31 the the DT 8896 6045 32 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 8896 6045 33 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6045 34 409 409 CD 8896 6045 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6045 36 . . . 8896 6046 1 In in IN 8896 6046 2 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 6046 3 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6046 4 " " `` 8896 6046 5 destroyed destroy VBD 8896 6046 6 the the DT 8896 6046 7 cities city NNS 8896 6046 8 , , , 8896 6046 9 ravaged ravage VBD 8896 6046 10 the the DT 8896 6046 11 fields field NNS 8896 6046 12 , , , 8896 6046 13 and and CC 8896 6046 14 drove drive VBD 8896 6046 15 before before IN 8896 6046 16 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6046 17 in in IN 8896 6046 18 a a DT 8896 6046 19 promiscuous promiscuous JJ 8896 6046 20 crowd crowd NN 8896 6046 21 , , , 8896 6046 22 the the DT 8896 6046 23 bishop bishop NN 8896 6046 24 , , , 8896 6046 25 the the DT 8896 6046 26 senator senator NN 8896 6046 27 , , , 8896 6046 28 and and CC 8896 6046 29 the the DT 8896 6046 30 virgin virgin JJ 8896 6046 31 , , , 8896 6046 32 laden laden JJ 8896 6046 33 with with IN 8896 6046 34 the the DT 8896 6046 35 spoils spoil NNS 8896 6046 36 of of IN 8896 6046 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6046 38 houses house NNS 8896 6046 39 and and CC 8896 6046 40 altars altar NNS 8896 6046 41 . . . 8896 6046 42 " " '' 8896 6047 1 Brief Brief NNP 8896 6047 2 as as IN 8896 6047 3 was be VBD 8896 6047 4 this this DT 8896 6047 5 period period NN 8896 6047 6 of of IN 8896 6047 7 devastation devastation NN 8896 6047 8 , , , 8896 6047 9 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6047 10 marks mark VBZ 8896 6047 11 the the DT 8896 6047 12 severance severance NN 8896 6047 13 of of IN 8896 6047 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6047 15 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 6047 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6047 17 from from IN 8896 6047 18 the the DT 8896 6047 19 empire empire NN 8896 6047 20 . . . 8896 6048 1 ALARIC alaric RB 8896 6048 2 AGAIN again RB 8896 6048 3 IN in IN 8896 6048 4 ITALY.--_Stilicho ITALY.--_Stilicho NNP 8896 6048 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6048 6 had have VBD 8896 6048 7 kept keep VBN 8896 6048 8 up up RP 8896 6048 9 friendly friendly JJ 8896 6048 10 relations relation NNS 8896 6048 11 with with IN 8896 6048 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6048 13 Alaric Alaric NNP 8896 6048 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6048 15 , , , 8896 6048 16 and and CC 8896 6048 17 had have VBD 8896 6048 18 retained retain VBN 8896 6048 19 in in IN 8896 6048 20 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6048 21 thirty thirty CD 8896 6048 22 thousand thousand CD 8896 6048 23 barbarians barbarian NNS 8896 6048 24 in in IN 8896 6048 25 the the DT 8896 6048 26 pay pay NN 8896 6048 27 of of IN 8896 6048 28 the the DT 8896 6048 29 empire empire NN 8896 6048 30 . . . 8896 6049 1 The the DT 8896 6049 2 brave brave JJ 8896 6049 3 general general NN 8896 6049 4 became become VBD 8896 6049 5 an an DT 8896 6049 6 object object NN 8896 6049 7 of of IN 8896 6049 8 suspicion suspicion NN 8896 6049 9 to to IN 8896 6049 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6049 11 Honorius Honorius NNP 8896 6049 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6049 13 , , , 8896 6049 14 who who WP 8896 6049 15 caused cause VBD 8896 6049 16 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6049 17 to to TO 8896 6049 18 be be VB 8896 6049 19 assassinated assassinate VBN 8896 6049 20 , , , 8896 6049 21 and and CC 8896 6049 22 the the DT 8896 6049 23 wives wife NNS 8896 6049 24 and and CC 8896 6049 25 children child NNS 8896 6049 26 of of IN 8896 6049 27 the the DT 8896 6049 28 barbarian barbarian JJ 8896 6049 29 troops troop NNS 8896 6049 30 to to TO 8896 6049 31 be be VB 8896 6049 32 massacred massacre VBN 8896 6049 33 . . . 8896 6050 1 The the DT 8896 6050 2 men man NNS 8896 6050 3 fled flee VBD 8896 6050 4 to to IN 8896 6050 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6050 6 Alaric Alaric NNP 8896 6050 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6050 8 . . . 8896 6051 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6051 2 came come VBD 8896 6051 3 back back RB 8896 6051 4 with with IN 8896 6051 5 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6051 6 to to TO 8896 6051 7 avenge avenge VB 8896 6051 8 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6051 9 . . . 8896 6052 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6052 2 appeared appear VBD 8896 6052 3 under under IN 8896 6052 4 the the DT 8896 6052 5 walls wall NNS 8896 6052 6 of of IN 8896 6052 7 Rome Rome NNP 8896 6052 8 . . . 8896 6053 1 " " `` 8896 6053 2 It -PRON- PRP 8896 6053 3 was be VBD 8896 6053 4 more more JJR 8896 6053 5 than than IN 8896 6053 6 six six CD 8896 6053 7 hundred hundred CD 8896 6053 8 years year NNS 8896 6053 9 since since IN 8896 6053 10 a a DT 8896 6053 11 foreign foreign JJ 8896 6053 12 enemy enemy NN 8896 6053 13 had have VBD 8896 6053 14 been be VBN 8896 6053 15 there there RB 8896 6053 16 , , , 8896 6053 17 and and CC 8896 6053 18 Hannibal Hannibal NNP 8896 6053 19 had have VBD 8896 6053 20 advanced advance VBN 8896 6053 21 so so RB 8896 6053 22 far far RB 8896 6053 23 , , , 8896 6053 24 only only RB 8896 6053 25 to to TO 8896 6053 26 retreat retreat VB 8896 6053 27 . . . 8896 6053 28 " " '' 8896 6054 1 When when WRB 8896 6054 2 the the DT 8896 6054 3 envoys envoy NNS 8896 6054 4 of of IN 8896 6054 5 the the DT 8896 6054 6 Senate Senate NNP 8896 6054 7 represented represent VBD 8896 6054 8 to to IN 8896 6054 9 Alaric Alaric NNP 8896 6054 10 how how WRB 8896 6054 11 numerous numerous JJ 8896 6054 12 was be VBD 8896 6054 13 the the DT 8896 6054 14 population population NN 8896 6054 15 , , , 8896 6054 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6054 17 answered answer VBD 8896 6054 18 , , , 8896 6054 19 " " `` 8896 6054 20 The the DT 8896 6054 21 thicker thick JJR 8896 6054 22 the the DT 8896 6054 23 hay hay NN 8896 6054 24 , , , 8896 6054 25 the the DT 8896 6054 26 easier easy JJR 8896 6054 27 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6054 28 is be VBZ 8896 6054 29 mowed mow VBN 8896 6054 30 . . . 8896 6054 31 " " '' 8896 6055 1 But but CC 8896 6055 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6055 3 consented consent VBD 8896 6055 4 to to TO 8896 6055 5 accept accept VB 8896 6055 6 an an DT 8896 6055 7 enormous enormous JJ 8896 6055 8 ransom ransom NN 8896 6055 9 , , , 8896 6055 10 and and CC 8896 6055 11 retired retire VBN 8896 6055 12 to to IN 8896 6055 13 winter winter NN 8896 6055 14 quarters quarter NNS 8896 6055 15 in in IN 8896 6055 16 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 8896 6055 17 . . . 8896 6056 1 The the DT 8896 6056 2 court court NN 8896 6056 3 at at IN 8896 6056 4 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 8896 6056 5 refused refuse VBD 8896 6056 6 to to TO 8896 6056 7 assign assign VB 8896 6056 8 lands land NNS 8896 6056 9 to to IN 8896 6056 10 the the DT 8896 6056 11 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS 8896 6056 12 for for IN 8896 6056 13 a a DT 8896 6056 14 permanent permanent JJ 8896 6056 15 settlement settlement NN 8896 6056 16 in in IN 8896 6056 17 Northern Northern NNP 8896 6056 18 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6056 19 . . . 8896 6057 1 Alaric Alaric NNP 8896 6057 2 demanded demand VBD 8896 6057 3 the the DT 8896 6057 4 post post NN 8896 6057 5 of of IN 8896 6057 6 master master NN 8896 6057 7 - - HYPH 8896 6057 8 general general NN 8896 6057 9 of of IN 8896 6057 10 the the DT 8896 6057 11 Western western JJ 8896 6057 12 armies army NNS 8896 6057 13 . . . 8896 6058 1 Once once RB 8896 6058 2 more more RBR 8896 6058 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6058 4 advanced advance VBD 8896 6058 5 to to IN 8896 6058 6 Rome Rome NNP 8896 6058 7 , , , 8896 6058 8 seized seize VBD 8896 6058 9 the the DT 8896 6058 10 " " `` 8896 6058 11 Port Port NNP 8896 6058 12 " " '' 8896 6058 13 of of IN 8896 6058 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6058 15 Ostia Ostia NNP 8896 6058 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6058 17 , , , 8896 6058 18 and and CC 8896 6058 19 compelled compel VBD 8896 6058 20 the the DT 8896 6058 21 Senate Senate NNP 8896 6058 22 to to TO 8896 6058 23 appoint appoint VB 8896 6058 24 _ _ NNP 8896 6058 25 Attalus Attalus NNP 8896 6058 26 _ _ NNP 8896 6058 27 , , , 8896 6058 28 the the DT 8896 6058 29 prefect prefect NN 8896 6058 30 of of IN 8896 6058 31 the the DT 8896 6058 32 city city NN 8896 6058 33 , , , 8896 6058 34 emperor emperor NN 8896 6058 35 . . . 8896 6059 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6059 2 besieged besiege VBD 8896 6059 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6059 4 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 8896 6059 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6059 6 without without IN 8896 6059 7 effect effect NN 8896 6059 8 , , , 8896 6059 9 quarreled quarrel VBN 8896 6059 10 with with IN 8896 6059 11 Attalus Attalus NNP 8896 6059 12 , , , 8896 6059 13 and and CC 8896 6059 14 deposed depose VBD 8896 6059 15 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6059 16 , , , 8896 6059 17 and and CC 8896 6059 18 for for IN 8896 6059 19 the the DT 8896 6059 20 third third JJ 8896 6059 21 time time NN 8896 6059 22 marched march VBD 8896 6059 23 upon upon IN 8896 6059 24 Rome Rome NNP 8896 6059 25 . . . 8896 6060 1 Slaves slave NNS 8896 6060 2 within within IN 8896 6060 3 the the DT 8896 6060 4 city city NN 8896 6060 5 opened open VBD 8896 6060 6 the the DT 8896 6060 7 Salarian salarian JJ 8896 6060 8 gate gate NN 8896 6060 9 to to IN 8896 6060 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6060 11 countrymen countryman NNS 8896 6060 12 , , , 8896 6060 13 and and CC 8896 6060 14 on on IN 8896 6060 15 the the DT 8896 6060 16 24th 24th NN 8896 6060 17 of of IN 8896 6060 18 August August NNP 8896 6060 19 , , , 8896 6060 20 410 410 CD 8896 6060 21 , , , 8896 6060 22 the the DT 8896 6060 23 sack sack NN 8896 6060 24 of of IN 8896 6060 25 the the DT 8896 6060 26 city city NN 8896 6060 27 began begin VBD 8896 6060 28 . . . 8896 6061 1 To to TO 8896 6061 2 add add VB 8896 6061 3 to to IN 8896 6061 4 the the DT 8896 6061 5 horrors horror NNS 8896 6061 6 of of IN 8896 6061 7 the the DT 8896 6061 8 scene scene NN 8896 6061 9 , , , 8896 6061 10 a a DT 8896 6061 11 terrific terrific JJ 8896 6061 12 thunderstorm thunderstorm NN 8896 6061 13 was be VBD 8896 6061 14 raging rage VBG 8896 6061 15 . . . 8896 6062 1 For for IN 8896 6062 2 three three CD 8896 6062 3 days day NNS 8896 6062 4 Rome Rome NNP 8896 6062 5 was be VBD 8896 6062 6 given give VBN 8896 6062 7 up up RP 8896 6062 8 to to IN 8896 6062 9 pillage pillage NN 8896 6062 10 . . . 8896 6063 1 Only only RB 8896 6063 2 the the DT 8896 6063 3 Christian christian JJ 8896 6063 4 temples temple NNS 8896 6063 5 were be VBD 8896 6063 6 respected respect VBN 8896 6063 7 , , , 8896 6063 8 which which WDT 8896 6063 9 were be VBD 8896 6063 10 crowded crowd VBN 8896 6063 11 by by IN 8896 6063 12 those those DT 8896 6063 13 who who WP 8896 6063 14 sought seek VBD 8896 6063 15 within within IN 8896 6063 16 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6063 17 an an DT 8896 6063 18 asylum asylum NN 8896 6063 19 . . . 8896 6064 1 Rome Rome NNP 8896 6064 2 had have VBD 8896 6064 3 been be VBN 8896 6064 4 the the DT 8896 6064 5 center center NN 8896 6064 6 of of IN 8896 6064 7 Paganism Paganism NNP 8896 6064 8 . . . 8896 6065 1 The the DT 8896 6065 2 scattering scatter VBG 8896 6065 3 and and CC 8896 6065 4 destruction destruction NN 8896 6065 5 of of IN 8896 6065 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6065 7 patrician patrician JJ 8896 6065 8 families family NNS 8896 6065 9 was be VBD 8896 6065 10 the the DT 8896 6065 11 ruin ruin NN 8896 6065 12 of of IN 8896 6065 13 the the DT 8896 6065 14 old old JJ 8896 6065 15 religion religion NN 8896 6065 16 . . . 8896 6066 1 Alaric Alaric NNP 8896 6066 2 did do VBD 8896 6066 3 not not RB 8896 6066 4 long long RB 8896 6066 5 survive survive VB 8896 6066 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6066 7 victory victory NN 8896 6066 8 . . . 8896 6067 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6067 2 died die VBD 8896 6067 3 at at IN 8896 6067 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6067 5 Consentia Consentia NNP 8896 6067 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6067 7 in in IN 8896 6067 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6067 9 Bruttium Bruttium NNP 8896 6067 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6067 11 . . . 8896 6068 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6068 2 was be VBD 8896 6068 3 buried bury VBN 8896 6068 4 under under IN 8896 6068 5 the the DT 8896 6068 6 little little JJ 8896 6068 7 river river NN 8896 6068 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6068 9 Basentius Basentius NNP 8896 6068 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6068 11 , , , 8896 6068 12 which which WDT 8896 6068 13 was be VBD 8896 6068 14 turned turn VBN 8896 6068 15 out out IN 8896 6068 16 of of IN 8896 6068 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6068 18 course course NN 8896 6068 19 while while IN 8896 6068 20 the the DT 8896 6068 21 sepulcher sepulcher NN 8896 6068 22 was be VBD 8896 6068 23 constructing construct VBG 8896 6068 24 , , , 8896 6068 25 and and CC 8896 6068 26 then then RB 8896 6068 27 restored restore VBD 8896 6068 28 to to IN 8896 6068 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6068 30 former former JJ 8896 6068 31 channel channel NN 8896 6068 32 . . . 8896 6069 1 The the DT 8896 6069 2 slaves slave NNS 8896 6069 3 employed employ VBN 8896 6069 4 in in IN 8896 6069 5 the the DT 8896 6069 6 work work NN 8896 6069 7 were be VBD 8896 6069 8 put put VBN 8896 6069 9 to to IN 8896 6069 10 death death NN 8896 6069 11 , , , 8896 6069 12 that that IN 8896 6069 13 the the DT 8896 6069 14 place place NN 8896 6069 15 of of IN 8896 6069 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6069 17 burial burial NN 8896 6069 18 might may MD 8896 6069 19 remain remain VB 8896 6069 20 a a DT 8896 6069 21 secret secret JJ 8896 6069 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6069 23 410 410 CD 8896 6069 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6069 25 . . . 8896 6070 1 ATHAULF ATHAULF NNP 8896 6070 2 : : : 8896 6070 3 WALLIA.--_Athaulf WALLIA.--_Athaulf NNP 8896 6070 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6070 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6070 6 called call VBN 8896 6070 7 Adolphus Adolphus NNP 8896 6070 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6070 9 , , , 8896 6070 10 the the DT 8896 6070 11 brother brother NN 8896 6070 12 and and CC 8896 6070 13 successor successor NN 8896 6070 14 of of IN 8896 6070 15 Alaric Alaric NNP 8896 6070 16 , , , 8896 6070 17 was be VBD 8896 6070 18 an an DT 8896 6070 19 admirer admirer NN 8896 6070 20 of of IN 8896 6070 21 the the DT 8896 6070 22 empire empire NN 8896 6070 23 . . . 8896 6071 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6071 2 enlisted enlist VBD 8896 6071 3 in in IN 8896 6071 4 the the DT 8896 6071 5 service service NN 8896 6071 6 of of IN 8896 6071 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6071 8 Honorius Honorius NNP 8896 6071 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6071 10 , , , 8896 6071 11 and and CC 8896 6071 12 married marry VBD 8896 6071 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6071 14 sister sister NN 8896 6071 15 , , , 8896 6071 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6071 17 Placidia Placidia NNP 8896 6071 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6071 19 , , , 8896 6071 20 who who WP 8896 6071 21 was be VBD 8896 6071 22 in in IN 8896 6071 23 the the DT 8896 6071 24 hands hand NNS 8896 6071 25 of of IN 8896 6071 26 the the DT 8896 6071 27 Goths Goths NNPS 8896 6071 28 , , , 8896 6071 29 either either CC 8896 6071 30 as as IN 8896 6071 31 a a DT 8896 6071 32 captive captive NN 8896 6071 33 or or CC 8896 6071 34 as as IN 8896 6071 35 a a DT 8896 6071 36 hostage hostage NN 8896 6071 37 . . . 8896 6072 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6072 2 put put VBD 8896 6072 3 down down RP 8896 6072 4 usurpers usurper NNS 8896 6072 5 in in IN 8896 6072 6 the the DT 8896 6072 7 south south NN 8896 6072 8 of of IN 8896 6072 9 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 6072 10 who who WP 8896 6072 11 had have VBD 8896 6072 12 set set VBN 8896 6072 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 6072 14 up up RP 8896 6072 15 as as IN 8896 6072 16 emperors emperor NNS 8896 6072 17 , , , 8896 6072 18 and and CC 8896 6072 19 entered enter VBD 8896 6072 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6072 21 Spain Spain NNP 8896 6072 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6072 23 , , , 8896 6072 24 in in IN 8896 6072 25 order order NN 8896 6072 26 to to TO 8896 6072 27 drive drive VB 8896 6072 28 out out RP 8896 6072 29 the the DT 8896 6072 30 barbarians barbarian NNS 8896 6072 31 from from IN 8896 6072 32 that that DT 8896 6072 33 country country NN 8896 6072 34 . . . 8896 6073 1 But but CC 8896 6073 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6073 3 was be VBD 8896 6073 4 assassinated assassinate VBN 8896 6073 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6073 6 415 415 CD 8896 6073 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6073 8 . . . 8896 6074 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6074 2 successor successor NN 8896 6074 3 , , , 8896 6074 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6074 5 Wallia Wallia NNP 8896 6074 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6074 7 , , , 8896 6074 8 carried carry VBD 8896 6074 9 forward forward RP 8896 6074 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6074 11 plans plan NNS 8896 6074 12 , , , 8896 6074 13 in in IN 8896 6074 14 the the DT 8896 6074 15 name name NN 8896 6074 16 of of IN 8896 6074 17 Honorius Honorius NNP 8896 6074 18 , , , 8896 6074 19 against against IN 8896 6074 20 the the DT 8896 6074 21 Alans Alans NNPS 8896 6074 22 , , , 8896 6074 23 the the DT 8896 6074 24 Suevi Suevi NNP 8896 6074 25 , , , 8896 6074 26 and and CC 8896 6074 27 the the DT 8896 6074 28 Vandals vandal NNS 8896 6074 29 . . . 8896 6075 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6075 2 partly partly RB 8896 6075 3 exterminated exterminate VBD 8896 6075 4 the the DT 8896 6075 5 Alans Alans NNPS 8896 6075 6 , , , 8896 6075 7 chased chase VBD 8896 6075 8 the the DT 8896 6075 9 Suevi Suevi NNP 8896 6075 10 into into IN 8896 6075 11 the the DT 8896 6075 12 mountains mountain NNS 8896 6075 13 on on IN 8896 6075 14 the the DT 8896 6075 15 north north NN 8896 6075 16 - - HYPH 8896 6075 17 west west NN 8896 6075 18 , , , 8896 6075 19 and and CC 8896 6075 20 the the DT 8896 6075 21 Vandals vandal NNS 8896 6075 22 into into IN 8896 6075 23 the the DT 8896 6075 24 district district NN 8896 6075 25 called call VBN 8896 6075 26 after after IN 8896 6075 27 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6075 28 , , , 8896 6075 29 _ _ NNP 8896 6075 30 Andalusia Andalusia NNP 8896 6075 31 _ _ NNP 8896 6075 32 . . . 8896 6076 1 THREE three CD 8896 6076 2 BARBARIAN barbarian NN 8896 6076 3 KINGDOMS.--The kingdoms.--the JJ 8896 6076 4 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 6076 5 of of IN 8896 6076 6 the the DT 8896 6076 7 Suevi Suevi NNP 8896 6076 8 thus thus RB 8896 6076 9 established establish VBD 8896 6076 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6076 11 419 419 CD 8896 6076 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6076 13 , , , 8896 6076 14 under under IN 8896 6076 15 the the DT 8896 6076 16 kings king NNS 8896 6076 17 reigning reign VBG 8896 6076 18 from from IN 8896 6076 19 438 438 CD 8896 6076 20 to to TO 8896 6076 21 455 455 CD 8896 6076 22 conquered conquer VBD 8896 6076 23 _ _ NNP 8896 6076 24 Lusitania Lusitania NNP 8896 6076 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6076 26 , , , 8896 6076 27 and and CC 8896 6076 28 would would MD 8896 6076 29 have have VB 8896 6076 30 subdued subdue VBN 8896 6076 31 all all DT 8896 6076 32 Spain Spain NNP 8896 6076 33 had have VBD 8896 6076 34 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6076 35 not not RB 8896 6076 36 been be VBN 8896 6076 37 checked check VBN 8896 6076 38 by by IN 8896 6076 39 the the DT 8896 6076 40 _ _ NNP 8896 6076 41 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS 8896 6076 42 _ _ NNP 8896 6076 43 . . . 8896 6077 1 As as IN 8896 6077 2 a a DT 8896 6077 3 reward reward NN 8896 6077 4 for for IN 8896 6077 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6077 6 services service NNS 8896 6077 7 , , , 8896 6077 8 the the DT 8896 6077 9 latter latter JJ 8896 6077 10 received receive VBD 8896 6077 11 from from IN 8896 6077 12 Honorius Honorius NNP 8896 6077 13 , , , 8896 6077 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6077 15 Aquitaine Aquitaine NNP 8896 6077 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6077 17 in in IN 8896 6077 18 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 6077 19 , , , 8896 6077 20 as as RB 8896 6077 21 far far RB 8896 6077 22 as as IN 8896 6077 23 the the DT 8896 6077 24 Loire Loire NNP 8896 6077 25 and and CC 8896 6077 26 the the DT 8896 6077 27 Rhone Rhone NNP 8896 6077 28 , , , 8896 6077 29 with with IN 8896 6077 30 _ _ NNP 8896 6077 31 Toulouse Toulouse NNP 8896 6077 32 _ _ NNP 8896 6077 33 for for IN 8896 6077 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6077 35 capital capital NN 8896 6077 36 . . . 8896 6078 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6078 2 conquered conquer VBD 8896 6078 3 the the DT 8896 6078 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6078 5 Suevi Suevi NNP 8896 6078 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6078 7 in in IN 8896 6078 8 456 456 CD 8896 6078 9 , , , 8896 6078 10 and and CC 8896 6078 11 in in IN 8896 6078 12 585 585 CD 8896 6078 13 subjugated subjugate VBD 8896 6078 14 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6078 15 ; ; : 8896 6078 16 in in IN 8896 6078 17 507 507 CD 8896 6078 18 the the DT 8896 6078 19 Franks Franks NNP 8896 6078 20 had have VBD 8896 6078 21 driven drive VBN 8896 6078 22 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6078 23 out out IN 8896 6078 24 of of IN 8896 6078 25 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 6078 26 . . . 8896 6079 1 Early early RB 8896 6079 2 in in IN 8896 6079 3 the the DT 8896 6079 4 fifth fifth JJ 8896 6079 5 century century NN 8896 6079 6 the the DT 8896 6079 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6079 8 Burgundian burgundian JJ 8896 6079 9 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 6079 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6079 11 grew grow VBD 8896 6079 12 up up RP 8896 6079 13 in in IN 8896 6079 14 South South NNP 8896 6079 15 - - HYPH 8896 6079 16 eastern eastern JJ 8896 6079 17 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 6079 18 . . . 8896 6080 1 At at IN 8896 6080 2 the the DT 8896 6080 3 end end NN 8896 6080 4 of of IN 8896 6080 5 that that DT 8896 6080 6 century century NN 8896 6080 7 the the DT 8896 6080 8 Rhone Rhone NNP 8896 6080 9 was be VBD 8896 6080 10 a a DT 8896 6080 11 Burgundian burgundian JJ 8896 6080 12 river river NN 8896 6080 13 . . . 8896 6081 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6081 2 Lyons Lyons NNP 8896 6081 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6081 4 and and CC 8896 6081 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6081 6 Vienne Vienne NNP 8896 6081 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6081 8 were be VBD 8896 6081 9 Burgundian burgundian JJ 8896 6081 10 cities city NNS 8896 6081 11 . . . 8896 6082 1 Thus thus RB 8896 6082 2 in in IN 8896 6082 3 the the DT 8896 6082 4 first first JJ 8896 6082 5 twenty twenty CD 8896 6082 6 years year NNS 8896 6082 7 of of IN 8896 6082 8 the the DT 8896 6082 9 fifth fifth JJ 8896 6082 10 century century NN 8896 6082 11 there there RB 8896 6082 12 arose arise VBD 8896 6082 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6082 14 three three CD 8896 6082 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6082 16 barbarian barbarian JJ 8896 6082 17 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 6082 18 . . . 8896 6083 1 Of of IN 8896 6083 2 these these DT 8896 6083 3 , , , 8896 6083 4 that that DT 8896 6083 5 of of IN 8896 6083 6 the the DT 8896 6083 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6083 8 Suevi Suevi NNP 8896 6083 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6083 10 soon soon RB 8896 6083 11 vanished vanish VBD 8896 6083 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6083 13 585 585 CD 8896 6083 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6083 15 , , , 8896 6083 16 being be VBG 8896 6083 17 absorbed absorb VBN 8896 6083 18 by by IN 8896 6083 19 the the DT 8896 6083 20 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS 8896 6083 21 ; ; : 8896 6083 22 that that DT 8896 6083 23 of of IN 8896 6083 24 the the DT 8896 6083 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6083 26 Burgundians Burgundians NNPS 8896 6083 27 _ _ NNP 8896 6083 28 continued continue VBD 8896 6083 29 until until IN 8896 6083 30 534 534 CD 8896 6083 31 ; ; : 8896 6083 32 while while IN 8896 6083 33 that that DT 8896 6083 34 of of IN 8896 6083 35 the the DT 8896 6083 36 _ _ NNP 8896 6083 37 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS 8896 6083 38 _ _ NNP 8896 6083 39 in in IN 8896 6083 40 Spain Spain NNP 8896 6083 41 lasted last VBD 8896 6083 42 until until IN 8896 6083 43 the the DT 8896 6083 44 conquest conquest NN 8896 6083 45 by by IN 8896 6083 46 the the DT 8896 6083 47 Arabs Arabs NNPS 8896 6083 48 in in IN 8896 6083 49 711 711 CD 8896 6083 50 . . . 8896 6084 1 CONQUEST conquest NN 8896 6084 2 OF of IN 8896 6084 3 AFRICA AFRICA NNP 8896 6084 4 BY by IN 8896 6084 5 THE the DT 8896 6084 6 VANDALS.--_Honorius VANDALS.--_Honorius NNP 8896 6084 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6084 8 died die VBD 8896 6084 9 in in IN 8896 6084 10 423 423 CD 8896 6084 11 . . . 8896 6085 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6085 2 had have VBD 8896 6085 3 shown show VBN 8896 6085 4 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 6085 5 a a DT 8896 6085 6 zealous zealous JJ 8896 6085 7 defender defender NN 8896 6085 8 of of IN 8896 6085 9 the the DT 8896 6085 10 Church Church NNP 8896 6085 11 against against IN 8896 6085 12 heresy heresy NN 8896 6085 13 , , , 8896 6085 14 and and CC 8896 6085 15 was be VBD 8896 6085 16 the the DT 8896 6085 17 author author NN 8896 6085 18 of of IN 8896 6085 19 edicts edict NNS 8896 6085 20 for for IN 8896 6085 21 the the DT 8896 6085 22 suppression suppression NN 8896 6085 23 of of IN 8896 6085 24 heathenism heathenism NN 8896 6085 25 , , , 8896 6085 26 and and CC 8896 6085 27 for for IN 8896 6085 28 the the DT 8896 6085 29 destruction destruction NN 8896 6085 30 of of IN 8896 6085 31 heathen heathen NNP 8896 6085 32 temples temple NNS 8896 6085 33 and and CC 8896 6085 34 idols idol NNS 8896 6085 35 . . . 8896 6086 1 But but CC 8896 6086 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6086 3 had have VBD 8896 6086 4 proved prove VBN 8896 6086 5 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 6086 6 inefficient inefficient JJ 8896 6086 7 in in IN 8896 6086 8 the the DT 8896 6086 9 defense defense NN 8896 6086 10 of of IN 8896 6086 11 the the DT 8896 6086 12 empire empire NN 8896 6086 13 . . . 8896 6087 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6087 2 nephew nephew NN 8896 6087 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6087 4 Valentinian Valentinian NNP 8896 6087 5 III III NNP 8896 6087 6 . . NNP 8896 6087 7 , , , 8896 6087 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6087 9 the the DT 8896 6087 10 son son NN 8896 6087 11 of of IN 8896 6087 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6087 13 Placidia Placidia NNP 8896 6087 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6087 15 and and CC 8896 6087 16 of of IN 8896 6087 17 the the DT 8896 6087 18 general general JJ 8896 6087 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6087 20 Constantius Constantius NNP 8896 6087 21 _ _ NNP 8896 6087 22 , , , 8896 6087 23 whom whom WP 8896 6087 24 she -PRON- PRP 8896 6087 25 had have VBD 8896 6087 26 married marry VBN 8896 6087 27 in in IN 8896 6087 28 417 417 CD 8896 6087 29 , , , 8896 6087 30 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 6087 31 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6087 32 ; ; : 8896 6087 33 but but CC 8896 6087 34 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6087 35 was be VBD 8896 6087 36 only only RB 8896 6087 37 six six CD 8896 6087 38 years year NNS 8896 6087 39 old old JJ 8896 6087 40 , , , 8896 6087 41 and and CC 8896 6087 42 for for IN 8896 6087 43 twenty twenty CD 8896 6087 44 - - HYPH 8896 6087 45 five five CD 8896 6087 46 years year NNS 8896 6087 47 the the DT 8896 6087 48 government government NN 8896 6087 49 was be VBD 8896 6087 50 carried carry VBN 8896 6087 51 on on RP 8896 6087 52 in in IN 8896 6087 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6087 54 name name NN 8896 6087 55 by by IN 8896 6087 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6087 57 unworthy unworthy JJ 8896 6087 58 mother mother NN 8896 6087 59 . . . 8896 6088 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 6088 2 had have VBD 8896 6088 3 two two CD 8896 6088 4 able able JJ 8896 6088 5 generals general NNS 8896 6088 6 , , , 8896 6088 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6088 8 Aëtius Aëtius NNP 8896 6088 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6088 10 and and CC 8896 6088 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6088 12 Boniface Boniface NNP 8896 6088 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6088 14 , , , 8896 6088 15 whose whose WP$ 8896 6088 16 discord discord NN 8896 6088 17 was be VBD 8896 6088 18 fatal fatal JJ 8896 6088 19 in in IN 8896 6088 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6088 21 effects effect NNS 8896 6088 22 . . . 8896 6089 1 At at IN 8896 6089 2 the the DT 8896 6089 3 same same JJ 8896 6089 4 time time NN 8896 6089 5 in in IN 8896 6089 6 the the DT 8896 6089 7 East East NNP 8896 6089 8 , , , 8896 6089 9 the the DT 8896 6089 10 government government NN 8896 6089 11 was be VBD 8896 6089 12 managed manage VBN 8896 6089 13 by by IN 8896 6089 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6089 15 Pulcheria Pulcheria NNP 8896 6089 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6089 17 for for IN 8896 6089 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6089 19 brother brother NN 8896 6089 20 , , , 8896 6089 21 _ _ NNP 8896 6089 22 Theodosius Theodosius NNP 8896 6089 23 II II NNP 8896 6089 24 . . NNP 8896 6089 25 , , , 8896 6089 26 _ _ NNP 8896 6089 27 who who WP 8896 6089 28 had have VBD 8896 6089 29 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 6089 30 _ _ NNP 8896 6089 31 Arcadias Arcadias NNP 8896 6089 32 _ _ NNP 8896 6089 33 in in IN 8896 6089 34 408 408 CD 8896 6089 35 . . . 8896 6090 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6090 2 Aëtius Aëtius NNP 8896 6090 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6090 4 , , , 8896 6090 5 who who WP 8896 6090 6 was be VBD 8896 6090 7 a a DT 8896 6090 8 Hun Hun NNP 8896 6090 9 , , , 8896 6090 10 by by IN 8896 6090 11 insidious insidious JJ 8896 6090 12 arts art NNS 8896 6090 13 persuaded persuade VBD 8896 6090 14 Placidia Placidia NNP 8896 6090 15 to to TO 8896 6090 16 recall recall VB 8896 6090 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6090 18 Boniface Boniface NNP 8896 6090 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6090 20 , , , 8896 6090 21 who who WP 8896 6090 22 was be VBD 8896 6090 23 governor governor NN 8896 6090 24 of of IN 8896 6090 25 Africa Africa NNP 8896 6090 26 , , , 8896 6090 27 at at IN 8896 6090 28 the the DT 8896 6090 29 same same JJ 8896 6090 30 time time NN 8896 6090 31 that that WRB 8896 6090 32 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6090 33 advised advise VBD 8896 6090 34 Boniface Boniface NNP 8896 6090 35 to to TO 8896 6090 36 disobey disobey VB 8896 6090 37 the the DT 8896 6090 38 order order NN 8896 6090 39 which which WDT 8896 6090 40 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6090 41 represented represent VBD 8896 6090 42 as as IN 8896 6090 43 a a DT 8896 6090 44 sentence sentence NN 8896 6090 45 of of IN 8896 6090 46 death death NN 8896 6090 47 . . . 8896 6091 1 Boniface boniface NN 8896 6091 2 sent send VBN 8896 6091 3 to to IN 8896 6091 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6091 5 Gonderic Gonderic NNP 8896 6091 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6091 7 , , , 8896 6091 8 king king NN 8896 6091 9 of of IN 8896 6091 10 the the DT 8896 6091 11 Vandals Vandals NNPS 8896 6091 12 in in IN 8896 6091 13 Spain,--who Spain,--who NNP 8896 6091 14 , , , 8896 6091 15 after after IN 8896 6091 16 the the DT 8896 6091 17 retreat retreat NN 8896 6091 18 of of IN 8896 6091 19 the the DT 8896 6091 20 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS 8896 6091 21 , , , 8896 6091 22 were be VBD 8896 6091 23 strong strong JJ 8896 6091 24 in in IN 8896 6091 25 that that DT 8896 6091 26 country,--an country,--an DT 8896 6091 27 offer offer NN 8896 6091 28 of of IN 8896 6091 29 an an DT 8896 6091 30 alliance alliance NN 8896 6091 31 . . . 8896 6092 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6092 2 Genseric Genseric NNP 8896 6092 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6092 4 , , , 8896 6092 5 the the DT 8896 6092 6 Vandal Vandal NNP 8896 6092 7 leader leader NN 8896 6092 8 , , , 8896 6092 9 the the DT 8896 6092 10 brother brother NN 8896 6092 11 and and CC 8896 6092 12 successor successor NN 8896 6092 13 of of IN 8896 6092 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6092 15 Gonderic Gonderic NNP 8896 6092 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6092 17 , , , 8896 6092 18 landed land VBD 8896 6092 19 in in IN 8896 6092 20 Africa Africa NNP 8896 6092 21 in in IN 8896 6092 22 429 429 CD 8896 6092 23 with with IN 8896 6092 24 fifty fifty CD 8896 6092 25 thousand thousand CD 8896 6092 26 men man NNS 8896 6092 27 . . . 8896 6093 1 Too too RB 8896 6093 2 late late RB 8896 6093 3 the the DT 8896 6093 4 treachery treachery NN 8896 6093 5 of of IN 8896 6093 6 Aëtius Aëtius NNP 8896 6093 7 was be VBD 8896 6093 8 explained explain VBN 8896 6093 9 to to IN 8896 6093 10 Boniface Boniface NNP 8896 6093 11 . . . 8896 6094 1 Genseric Genseric NNP 8896 6094 2 , , , 8896 6094 3 with with IN 8896 6094 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6094 5 allies ally NNS 8896 6094 6 , , , 8896 6094 7 tribes tribe NNS 8896 6094 8 of of IN 8896 6094 9 nomad nomad NN 8896 6094 10 Moors Moors NNP 8896 6094 11 , , , 8896 6094 12 defeated defeat VBD 8896 6094 13 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6094 14 in in IN 8896 6094 15 a a DT 8896 6094 16 bloody bloody JJ 8896 6094 17 battle battle NN 8896 6094 18 , , , 8896 6094 19 and and CC 8896 6094 20 besieged besiege VBD 8896 6094 21 _ _ NNP 8896 6094 22 Hippo Hippo NNP 8896 6094 23 _ _ NNP 8896 6094 24 for for IN 8896 6094 25 fourteen fourteen CD 8896 6094 26 months month NNS 8896 6094 27 . . . 8896 6095 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6095 2 Augustine Augustine NNP 8896 6095 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6095 4 , , , 8896 6095 5 the the DT 8896 6095 6 bishop bishop NN 8896 6095 7 of of IN 8896 6095 8 Hippo Hippo NNP 8896 6095 9 , , , 8896 6095 10 animated animate VBD 8896 6095 11 the the DT 8896 6095 12 courage courage NN 8896 6095 13 of of IN 8896 6095 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6095 15 defenders defender NNS 8896 6095 16 until until IN 8896 6095 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6095 18 death death NN 8896 6095 19 in in IN 8896 6095 20 430 430 CD 8896 6095 21 , , , 8896 6095 22 in in IN 8896 6095 23 the the DT 8896 6095 24 seventy seventy CD 8896 6095 25 - - HYPH 8896 6095 26 sixth sixth JJ 8896 6095 27 year year NN 8896 6095 28 of of IN 8896 6095 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6095 30 age age NN 8896 6095 31 . . . 8896 6096 1 Boniface boniface NN 8896 6096 2 was be VBD 8896 6096 3 again again RB 8896 6096 4 defeated defeat VBN 8896 6096 5 , , , 8896 6096 6 and and CC 8896 6096 7 Hippo Hippo NNP 8896 6096 8 was be VBD 8896 6096 9 taken take VBN 8896 6096 10 . . . 8896 6097 1 The the DT 8896 6097 2 Vandals Vandals NNPS 8896 6097 3 pushed push VBD 8896 6097 4 on on IN 8896 6097 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6097 6 conquest conquest NN 8896 6097 7 , , , 8896 6097 8 but but CC 8896 6097 9 eight eight CD 8896 6097 10 years year NNS 8896 6097 11 passed pass VBN 8896 6097 12 before before IN 8896 6097 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6097 14 Carthage Carthage NNP 8896 6097 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6097 16 was be VBD 8896 6097 17 reduced reduce VBN 8896 6097 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6097 19 439 439 CD 8896 6097 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6097 21 . . . 8896 6098 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6098 2 Valentinian Valentinian NNP 8896 6098 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6098 4 had have VBD 8896 6098 5 recognized recognize VBN 8896 6098 6 by by IN 8896 6098 7 treaty treaty NN 8896 6098 8 the the DT 8896 6098 9 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 6098 10 of of IN 8896 6098 11 the the DT 8896 6098 12 Vandals vandal NNS 8896 6098 13 . . . 8896 6099 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6099 2 Genseric Genseric NNP 8896 6099 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6099 4 was be VBD 8896 6099 5 characterized characterize VBN 8896 6099 6 by by IN 8896 6099 7 genius genius NN 8896 6099 8 and and CC 8896 6099 9 energy energy NN 8896 6099 10 as as RB 8896 6099 11 well well RB 8896 6099 12 as as IN 8896 6099 13 by by IN 8896 6099 14 cruelty cruelty NN 8896 6099 15 and and CC 8896 6099 16 avarice avarice NN 8896 6099 17 . . . 8896 6100 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6100 2 built build VBD 8896 6100 3 up up RP 8896 6100 4 a a DT 8896 6100 5 navy navy NN 8896 6100 6 , , , 8896 6100 7 and and CC 8896 6100 8 made make VBD 8896 6100 9 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 6100 10 master master NN 8896 6100 11 of of IN 8896 6100 12 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 6100 13 , , , 8896 6100 14 Corsica Corsica NNP 8896 6100 15 , , , 8896 6100 16 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 8896 6100 17 , , , 8896 6100 18 and and CC 8896 6100 19 the the DT 8896 6100 20 Balearic Balearic NNP 8896 6100 21 Isles Isles NNPS 8896 6100 22 . . . 8896 6101 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6101 2 was be VBD 8896 6101 3 able able JJ 8896 6101 4 to to TO 8896 6101 5 defy defy VB 8896 6101 6 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 6101 7 , , , 8896 6101 8 on on IN 8896 6101 9 account account NN 8896 6101 10 of of IN 8896 6101 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6101 12 control control NN 8896 6101 13 of of IN 8896 6101 14 the the DT 8896 6101 15 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 6101 16 . . . 8896 6102 1 At at IN 8896 6102 2 the the DT 8896 6102 3 same same JJ 8896 6102 4 time time NN 8896 6102 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6102 6 entered enter VBD 8896 6102 7 into into IN 8896 6102 8 relations relation NNS 8896 6102 9 with with IN 8896 6102 10 the the DT 8896 6102 11 barbarians barbarian NNS 8896 6102 12 in in IN 8896 6102 13 the the DT 8896 6102 14 north north NN 8896 6102 15 , , , 8896 6102 16 in in IN 8896 6102 17 order order NN 8896 6102 18 that that IN 8896 6102 19 Aëtius Aëtius NNP 8896 6102 20 , , , 8896 6102 21 who who WP 8896 6102 22 endeavored endeavor VBD 8896 6102 23 to to TO 8896 6102 24 bring bring VB 8896 6102 25 in in RP 8896 6102 26 some some DT 8896 6102 27 degree degree NN 8896 6102 28 of of IN 8896 6102 29 order order NN 8896 6102 30 and and CC 8896 6102 31 obedience obedience NN 8896 6102 32 in in IN 8896 6102 33 the the DT 8896 6102 34 empire empire NN 8896 6102 35 , , , 8896 6102 36 might may MD 8896 6102 37 be be VB 8896 6102 38 checked check VBN 8896 6102 39 and and CC 8896 6102 40 restrained restrain VBN 8896 6102 41 on on IN 8896 6102 42 all all DT 8896 6102 43 sides side NNS 8896 6102 44 . . . 8896 6103 1 The the DT 8896 6103 2 Vandals vandal NNS 8896 6103 3 were be VBD 8896 6103 4 Arians Arians NNPS 8896 6103 5 , , , 8896 6103 6 and and CC 8896 6103 7 made make VBD 8896 6103 8 full full JJ 8896 6103 9 use use NN 8896 6103 10 of of IN 8896 6103 11 the the DT 8896 6103 12 difference difference NN 8896 6103 13 in in IN 8896 6103 14 faith faith NN 8896 6103 15 as as IN 8896 6103 16 a a DT 8896 6103 17 motive motive NN 8896 6103 18 for for IN 8896 6103 19 plundering plunder VBG 8896 6103 20 and and CC 8896 6103 21 maltreating maltreat VBG 8896 6103 22 the the DT 8896 6103 23 orthodox orthodox JJ 8896 6103 24 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 6103 25 in in IN 8896 6103 26 Africa Africa NNP 8896 6103 27 , , , 8896 6103 28 whom whom WP 8896 6103 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6103 30 arms arm NNS 8896 6103 31 had have VBD 8896 6103 32 subdued subdue VBN 8896 6103 33 . . . 8896 6104 1 ATTILA ATTILA NNP 8896 6104 2 : : : 8896 6104 3 CHALONS.--The chalons.--the JJ 8896 6104 4 enemy enemy NN 8896 6104 5 whom whom WP 8896 6104 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6104 7 Genseric Genseric NNP 8896 6104 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6104 9 invoked invoke VBD 8896 6104 10 to to TO 8896 6104 11 make make VB 8896 6104 12 a a DT 8896 6104 13 diversion diversion NN 8896 6104 14 in in IN 8896 6104 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6104 16 favor favor NN 8896 6104 17 against against IN 8896 6104 18 the the DT 8896 6104 19 combined combine VBN 8896 6104 20 rulers ruler NNS 8896 6104 21 of of IN 8896 6104 22 the the DT 8896 6104 23 East East NNP 8896 6104 24 and and CC 8896 6104 25 of of IN 8896 6104 26 the the DT 8896 6104 27 West West NNP 8896 6104 28 , , , 8896 6104 29 was be VBD 8896 6104 30 _ _ NNP 8896 6104 31 Attila Attila NNP 8896 6104 32 _ _ NNP 8896 6104 33 . . . 8896 6105 1 For for IN 8896 6105 2 a a DT 8896 6105 3 half half JJ 8896 6105 4 - - HYPH 8896 6105 5 century century NN 8896 6105 6 the the DT 8896 6105 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6105 8 Huns Huns NNP 8896 6105 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6105 10 had have VBD 8896 6105 11 halted halt VBN 8896 6105 12 , , , 8896 6105 13 in in IN 8896 6105 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6105 15 migration migration NN 8896 6105 16 , , , 8896 6105 17 in in IN 8896 6105 18 the the DT 8896 6105 19 center center NN 8896 6105 20 of of IN 8896 6105 21 Europe Europe NNP 8896 6105 22 , , , 8896 6105 23 and and CC 8896 6105 24 held hold VBN 8896 6105 25 under under IN 8896 6105 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6105 27 sway sway NN 8896 6105 28 the the DT 8896 6105 29 Ostrogoths ostrogoth NNS 8896 6105 30 , , , 8896 6105 31 the the DT 8896 6105 32 Gepids Gepids NNPS 8896 6105 33 , , , 8896 6105 34 the the DT 8896 6105 35 Marcomanni Marcomanni NNP 8896 6105 36 , , , 8896 6105 37 and and CC 8896 6105 38 other other JJ 8896 6105 39 tribes tribe NNS 8896 6105 40 . . . 8896 6106 1 The the DT 8896 6106 2 empire empire NN 8896 6106 3 of of IN 8896 6106 4 Attila Attila NNP 8896 6106 5 extended extend VBD 8896 6106 6 from from IN 8896 6106 7 the the DT 8896 6106 8 Baltic Baltic NNP 8896 6106 9 to to IN 8896 6106 10 the the DT 8896 6106 11 north north NN 8896 6106 12 of of IN 8896 6106 13 the the DT 8896 6106 14 Danube Danube NNP 8896 6106 15 , , , 8896 6106 16 and and CC 8896 6106 17 as as IN 8896 6106 18 far far RB 8896 6106 19 east east RB 8896 6106 20 as as IN 8896 6106 21 the the DT 8896 6106 22 Volga Volga NNP 8896 6106 23 . . . 8896 6107 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6107 2 name name NN 8896 6107 3 inspired inspire VBD 8896 6107 4 terror terror NN 8896 6107 5 wherever wherever WRB 8896 6107 6 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6107 7 was be VBD 8896 6107 8 heard hear VBN 8896 6107 9 . . . 8896 6108 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6108 2 was be VBD 8896 6108 3 styled style VBN 8896 6108 4 " " `` 8896 6108 5 the the DT 8896 6108 6 scourge scourge NN 8896 6108 7 of of IN 8896 6108 8 God God NNP 8896 6108 9 . . . 8896 6108 10 " " '' 8896 6109 1 The the DT 8896 6109 2 " " `` 8896 6109 3 sword sword NN 8896 6109 4 of of IN 8896 6109 5 Mars"--the mars"--the NN 8896 6109 6 point point NN 8896 6109 7 of of IN 8896 6109 8 an an DT 8896 6109 9 ancient ancient JJ 8896 6109 10 sword sword NN 8896 6109 11 which which WDT 8896 6109 12 , , , 8896 6109 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6109 14 was be VBD 8896 6109 15 said say VBN 8896 6109 16 , , , 8896 6109 17 was be VBD 8896 6109 18 discovered discover VBN 8896 6109 19 by by IN 8896 6109 20 supernatural supernatural JJ 8896 6109 21 means mean NNS 8896 6109 22 , , , 8896 6109 23 and and CC 8896 6109 24 was be VBD 8896 6109 25 presented present VBN 8896 6109 26 to to IN 8896 6109 27 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6109 28 -- -- : 8896 6109 29 was be VBD 8896 6109 30 deemed deem VBN 8896 6109 31 the the DT 8896 6109 32 symbol symbol NN 8896 6109 33 of of IN 8896 6109 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6109 35 right right NN 8896 6109 36 to to IN 8896 6109 37 the the DT 8896 6109 38 dominion dominion NN 8896 6109 39 of of IN 8896 6109 40 the the DT 8896 6109 41 world world NN 8896 6109 42 . . . 8896 6110 1 Yet yet RB 8896 6110 2 , , , 8896 6110 3 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 8896 6110 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6110 5 fierce fierce JJ 8896 6110 6 visage visage NN 8896 6110 7 and and CC 8896 6110 8 haughty haughty NNP 8896 6110 9 mien mien NNP 8896 6110 10 , , , 8896 6110 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6110 12 was be VBD 8896 6110 13 an an DT 8896 6110 14 indulgent indulgent JJ 8896 6110 15 ruler ruler NN 8896 6110 16 of of IN 8896 6110 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6110 18 own own JJ 8896 6110 19 people people NNS 8896 6110 20 , , , 8896 6110 21 and and CC 8896 6110 22 not not RB 8896 6110 23 without without IN 8896 6110 24 pity pity NN 8896 6110 25 and and CC 8896 6110 26 other other JJ 8896 6110 27 generous generous JJ 8896 6110 28 traits trait NNS 8896 6110 29 . . . 8896 6111 1 Such such JJ 8896 6111 2 was be VBD 8896 6111 3 the the DT 8896 6111 4 dread dread NN 8896 6111 5 of of IN 8896 6111 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6111 7 that that IN 8896 6111 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6111 9 was be VBD 8896 6111 10 said say VBN 8896 6111 11 that that IN 8896 6111 12 no no DT 8896 6111 13 blade blade NN 8896 6111 14 of of IN 8896 6111 15 grass grass NN 8896 6111 16 grew grow VBD 8896 6111 17 on on IN 8896 6111 18 the the DT 8896 6111 19 path path NN 8896 6111 20 which which WDT 8896 6111 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6111 22 armies army NNS 8896 6111 23 had have VBD 8896 6111 24 traversed traverse VBN 8896 6111 25 . . . 8896 6112 1 First first RB 8896 6112 2 , , , 8896 6112 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6112 4 attacked attack VBD 8896 6112 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6112 6 Theodosius Theodosius NNP 8896 6112 7 II II NNP 8896 6112 8 . . . 8896 6112 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6112 10 in in IN 8896 6112 11 the the DT 8896 6112 12 East East NNP 8896 6112 13 , , , 8896 6112 14 to to TO 8896 6112 15 force force VB 8896 6112 16 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6112 17 to to TO 8896 6112 18 recall recall VB 8896 6112 19 the the DT 8896 6112 20 troops troop NNS 8896 6112 21 which which WDT 8896 6112 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6112 23 had have VBD 8896 6112 24 sent send VBN 8896 6112 25 against against IN 8896 6112 26 _ _ NNP 8896 6112 27 Genseric Genseric NNP 8896 6112 28 _ _ NNP 8896 6112 29 . . . 8896 6113 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6113 2 crossed cross VBD 8896 6113 3 the the DT 8896 6113 4 Danube Danube NNP 8896 6113 5 , , , 8896 6113 6 destroyed destroy VBD 8896 6113 7 seventy seventy CD 8896 6113 8 cities city NNS 8896 6113 9 , , , 8896 6113 10 and and CC 8896 6113 11 forced force VBD 8896 6113 12 the the DT 8896 6113 13 Eastern eastern JJ 8896 6113 14 emperor emperor NN 8896 6113 15 not not RB 8896 6113 16 only only RB 8896 6113 17 to to TO 8896 6113 18 pay pay VB 8896 6113 19 a a DT 8896 6113 20 tribute tribute NN 8896 6113 21 heavier heavy JJR 8896 6113 22 than than IN 8896 6113 23 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6113 24 had have VBD 8896 6113 25 paid pay VBN 8896 6113 26 before before RB 8896 6113 27 , , , 8896 6113 28 but but CC 8896 6113 29 also also RB 8896 6113 30 to to TO 8896 6113 31 cede cede VB 8896 6113 32 to to IN 8896 6113 33 the the DT 8896 6113 34 Huns Huns NNP 8896 6113 35 the the DT 8896 6113 36 right right JJ 8896 6113 37 bank bank NN 8896 6113 38 of of IN 8896 6113 39 the the DT 8896 6113 40 river river NN 8896 6113 41 . . . 8896 6114 1 Theodosius Theodosius NNP 8896 6114 2 failed fail VBD 8896 6114 3 in in IN 8896 6114 4 a a DT 8896 6114 5 treacherous treacherous JJ 8896 6114 6 attempt attempt NN 8896 6114 7 to to TO 8896 6114 8 assassinate assassinate VB 8896 6114 9 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6114 10 through through IN 8896 6114 11 Attila Attila NNP 8896 6114 12 's 's POS 8896 6114 13 ambassador ambassador NN 8896 6114 14 , , , 8896 6114 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6114 16 Edecon Edecon NNP 8896 6114 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6114 18 , , , 8896 6114 19 whom whom WP 8896 6114 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6114 21 had have VBD 8896 6114 22 bribed bribe VBN 8896 6114 23 . . . 8896 6115 1 Attila Attila NNP 8896 6115 2 discovered discover VBD 8896 6115 3 the the DT 8896 6115 4 plot plot NN 8896 6115 5 , , , 8896 6115 6 but but CC 8896 6115 7 pardoned pardon VBD 8896 6115 8 with with IN 8896 6115 9 disdain disdain NN 8896 6115 10 the the DT 8896 6115 11 ambassadors ambassador NNS 8896 6115 12 of of IN 8896 6115 13 the the DT 8896 6115 14 emperor emperor NN 8896 6115 15 who who WP 8896 6115 16 went go VBD 8896 6115 17 to to IN 8896 6115 18 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6115 19 in in IN 8896 6115 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6115 21 wooden wooden JJ 8896 6115 22 palace palace NN 8896 6115 23 in in IN 8896 6115 24 Pannonia Pannonia NNP 8896 6115 25 . . . 8896 6116 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6116 2 contented content VBD 8896 6116 3 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 6116 4 with with IN 8896 6116 5 reproaching reproach VBG 8896 6116 6 Theodosius Theodosius NNP 8896 6116 7 with with IN 8896 6116 8 " " `` 8896 6116 9 conspiring conspiring JJ 8896 6116 10 , , , 8896 6116 11 like like IN 8896 6116 12 a a DT 8896 6116 13 perfidious perfidious JJ 8896 6116 14 slave slave NN 8896 6116 15 , , , 8896 6116 16 against against IN 8896 6116 17 the the DT 8896 6116 18 life life NN 8896 6116 19 of of IN 8896 6116 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6116 21 master master NN 8896 6116 22 . . . 8896 6116 23 " " '' 8896 6117 1 Regarding regard VBG 8896 6117 2 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 6117 3 as as IN 8896 6117 4 impregnable impregnable JJ 8896 6117 5 , , , 8896 6117 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6117 7 turned turn VBD 8896 6117 8 to to IN 8896 6117 9 the the DT 8896 6117 10 West West NNP 8896 6117 11 . . . 8896 6118 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6118 2 demanded demand VBD 8896 6118 3 of of IN 8896 6118 4 the the DT 8896 6118 5 Western western JJ 8896 6118 6 emperor emperor NN 8896 6118 7 the the DT 8896 6118 8 half half NN 8896 6118 9 of of IN 8896 6118 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6118 11 states state NNS 8896 6118 12 ; ; : 8896 6118 13 and and CC 8896 6118 14 , , , 8896 6118 15 moving move VBG 8896 6118 16 to to IN 8896 6118 17 the the DT 8896 6118 18 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 6118 19 with with IN 8896 6118 20 six six CD 8896 6118 21 hundred hundred CD 8896 6118 22 thousand thousand CD 8896 6118 23 barbarians barbarian NNS 8896 6118 24 , , , 8896 6118 25 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6118 26 crossed cross VBD 8896 6118 27 that that DT 8896 6118 28 river river NN 8896 6118 29 and and CC 8896 6118 30 the the DT 8896 6118 31 Moselle Moselle NNP 8896 6118 32 , , , 8896 6118 33 advanced advance VBD 8896 6118 34 on on IN 8896 6118 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6118 36 devastating devastating JJ 8896 6118 37 path path NN 8896 6118 38 into into IN 8896 6118 39 the the DT 8896 6118 40 heart heart NN 8896 6118 41 of of IN 8896 6118 42 _ _ NNP 8896 6118 43 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 6118 44 _ _ NNP 8896 6118 45 , , , 8896 6118 46 crossed cross VBD 8896 6118 47 the the DT 8896 6118 48 Seine seine NN 8896 6118 49 , , , 8896 6118 50 and and CC 8896 6118 51 laid lay VBD 8896 6118 52 siege siege NN 8896 6118 53 to to IN 8896 6118 54 _ _ NNP 8896 6118 55 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 6118 56 _ _ NNP 8896 6118 57 . . . 8896 6119 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 8896 6119 2 the the DT 8896 6119 3 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 6119 4 fled flee VBD 8896 6119 5 before before IN 8896 6119 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6119 7 . . . 8896 6120 1 The the DT 8896 6120 2 courage courage NN 8896 6120 3 of of IN 8896 6120 4 the the DT 8896 6120 5 people people NNS 8896 6120 6 in in IN 8896 6120 7 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 6120 8 was be VBD 8896 6120 9 sustained sustain VBN 8896 6120 10 by by IN 8896 6120 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6120 12 bishop bishop NN 8896 6120 13 , , , 8896 6120 14 who who WP 8896 6120 15 at at IN 8896 6120 16 length length NN 8896 6120 17 , , , 8896 6120 18 as as IN 8896 6120 19 the the DT 8896 6120 20 city city NN 8896 6120 21 was be VBD 8896 6120 22 just just RB 8896 6120 23 falling fall VBG 8896 6120 24 into into IN 8896 6120 25 the the DT 8896 6120 26 hands hand NNS 8896 6120 27 of of IN 8896 6120 28 the the DT 8896 6120 29 assailants assailant NNS 8896 6120 30 , , , 8896 6120 31 saw see VBD 8896 6120 32 a a DT 8896 6120 33 cloud cloud NN 8896 6120 34 of of IN 8896 6120 35 dust dust NN 8896 6120 36 , , , 8896 6120 37 and and CC 8896 6120 38 cried cry VBD 8896 6120 39 , , , 8896 6120 40 " " `` 8896 6120 41 It -PRON- PRP 8896 6120 42 is be VBZ 8896 6120 43 the the DT 8896 6120 44 help help NN 8896 6120 45 of of IN 8896 6120 46 God God NNP 8896 6120 47 . . . 8896 6120 48 " " '' 8896 6121 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 6121 2 was be VBD 8896 6121 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6121 4 Aëtius Aëtius NNP 8896 6121 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6121 6 , , , 8896 6121 7 who who WP 8896 6121 8 , , , 8896 6121 9 on on IN 8896 6121 10 the the DT 8896 6121 11 death death NN 8896 6121 12 of of IN 8896 6121 13 Boniface Boniface NNP 8896 6121 14 , , , 8896 6121 15 had have VBD 8896 6121 16 thought think VBN 8896 6121 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6121 18 prudent prudent JJ 8896 6121 19 to to TO 8896 6121 20 fly fly VB 8896 6121 21 to to IN 8896 6121 22 the the DT 8896 6121 23 _ _ NNP 8896 6121 24 Huns Huns NNP 8896 6121 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6121 26 , , , 8896 6121 27 had have VBD 8896 6121 28 come come VBN 8896 6121 29 back back RB 8896 6121 30 to to IN 8896 6121 31 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6121 32 at at IN 8896 6121 33 the the DT 8896 6121 34 head head NN 8896 6121 35 of of IN 8896 6121 36 sixty sixty CD 8896 6121 37 thousand thousand CD 8896 6121 38 men man NNS 8896 6121 39 , , , 8896 6121 40 obtained obtain VBD 8896 6121 41 forgiveness forgiveness NN 8896 6121 42 of of IN 8896 6121 43 _ _ NNP 8896 6121 44 Placidia Placidia NNP 8896 6121 45 _ _ NNP 8896 6121 46 , , , 8896 6121 47 and and CC 8896 6121 48 been be VBN 8896 6121 49 made make VBN 8896 6121 50 master master NN 8896 6121 51 - - HYPH 8896 6121 52 general general JJ 8896 6121 53 of of IN 8896 6121 54 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6121 55 forces force NNS 8896 6121 56 . . . 8896 6122 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6122 2 had have VBD 8896 6122 3 united unite VBN 8896 6122 4 to to IN 8896 6122 5 the the DT 8896 6122 6 Roman roman JJ 8896 6122 7 troops troop NNS 8896 6122 8 the the DT 8896 6122 9 barbarians barbarian NNS 8896 6122 10 who who WP 8896 6122 11 had have VBD 8896 6122 12 occupied occupy VBN 8896 6122 13 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 6122 14 , , , 8896 6122 15 the the DT 8896 6122 16 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS 8896 6122 17 under under IN 8896 6122 18 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 8896 6122 19 , , , 8896 6122 20 the the DT 8896 6122 21 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 6122 22 , , , 8896 6122 23 the the DT 8896 6122 24 Burgundians Burgundians NNPS 8896 6122 25 , , , 8896 6122 26 the the DT 8896 6122 27 Ripuarian Ripuarian NNP 8896 6122 28 and and CC 8896 6122 29 the the DT 8896 6122 30 Salian Salian NNP 8896 6122 31 Franks Franks NNP 8896 6122 32 . . . 8896 6123 1 On on IN 8896 6123 2 the the DT 8896 6123 3 Catalaunian catalaunian JJ 8896 6123 4 fields field NNS 8896 6123 5 , , , 8896 6123 6 a a DT 8896 6123 7 vast vast JJ 8896 6123 8 plain plain NN 8896 6123 9 near near IN 8896 6123 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6123 11 Chalons Chalons NNPS 8896 6123 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6123 13 , , , 8896 6123 14 whither whither DT 8896 6123 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6123 16 Attila Attila NNP 8896 6123 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6123 18 now now RB 8896 6123 19 retreated retreat VBD 8896 6123 20 to to TO 8896 6123 21 find find VB 8896 6123 22 room room NN 8896 6123 23 for for IN 8896 6123 24 the the DT 8896 6123 25 effective effective JJ 8896 6123 26 use use NN 8896 6123 27 of of IN 8896 6123 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6123 29 cavalry cavalry NN 8896 6123 30 , , , 8896 6123 31 the the DT 8896 6123 32 two two CD 8896 6123 33 multitudinous multitudinous JJ 8896 6123 34 armies army NNS 8896 6123 35 , , , 8896 6123 36 each each DT 8896 6123 37 composed compose VBN 8896 6123 38 of of IN 8896 6123 39 a a DT 8896 6123 40 motley motley JJ 8896 6123 41 collection collection NN 8896 6123 42 of of IN 8896 6123 43 nations nation NNS 8896 6123 44 , , , 8896 6123 45 met meet VBD 8896 6123 46 . . . 8896 6124 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 6124 2 was be VBD 8896 6124 3 , , , 8896 6124 4 like like IN 8896 6124 5 the the DT 8896 6124 6 conflict conflict NN 8896 6124 7 at at IN 8896 6124 8 Marathon Marathon NNP 8896 6124 9 , , , 8896 6124 10 one one CD 8896 6124 11 of of IN 8896 6124 12 the the DT 8896 6124 13 decisive decisive JJ 8896 6124 14 battles battle NNS 8896 6124 15 of of IN 8896 6124 16 history history NN 8896 6124 17 . . . 8896 6125 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 6125 2 was be VBD 8896 6125 3 to to TO 8896 6125 4 determine determine VB 8896 6125 5 whether whether IN 8896 6125 6 the the DT 8896 6125 7 Aryan Aryan NNP 8896 6125 8 or or CC 8896 6125 9 the the DT 8896 6125 10 Scythian Scythian NNP 8896 6125 11 was be VBD 8896 6125 12 to to TO 8896 6125 13 be be VB 8896 6125 14 supreme supreme JJ 8896 6125 15 in in IN 8896 6125 16 Europe Europe NNP 8896 6125 17 . . . 8896 6126 1 The the DT 8896 6126 2 battle battle NN 8896 6126 3 - - HYPH 8896 6126 4 field field NN 8896 6126 5 was be VBD 8896 6126 6 strewn strew VBN 8896 6126 7 , , , 8896 6126 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6126 9 was be VBD 8896 6126 10 said say VBN 8896 6126 11 , , , 8896 6126 12 with with IN 8896 6126 13 the the DT 8896 6126 14 bodies body NNS 8896 6126 15 of of IN 8896 6126 16 a a DT 8896 6126 17 hundred hundred CD 8896 6126 18 and and CC 8896 6126 19 sixty sixty CD 8896 6126 20 thousand thousand CD 8896 6126 21 men,--an men,--an NN 8896 6126 22 exaggeration exaggeration NN 8896 6126 23 indicating indicate VBG 8896 6126 24 that that IN 8896 6126 25 the the DT 8896 6126 26 carnage carnage NN 8896 6126 27 was be VBD 8896 6126 28 too too RB 8896 6126 29 great great JJ 8896 6126 30 to to TO 8896 6126 31 be be VB 8896 6126 32 estimated estimate VBN 8896 6126 33 . . . 8896 6127 1 Attila Attila NNP 8896 6127 2 was be VBD 8896 6127 3 worsted worst VBN 8896 6127 4 . . . 8896 6128 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6128 2 encircled encircle VBD 8896 6128 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6128 4 camp camp NN 8896 6128 5 with with IN 8896 6128 6 a a DT 8896 6128 7 rampart rampart NN 8896 6128 8 of of IN 8896 6128 9 wagons wagon NNS 8896 6128 10 ; ; : 8896 6128 11 and and CC 8896 6128 12 in in IN 8896 6128 13 the the DT 8896 6128 14 morning morning NN 8896 6128 15 the the DT 8896 6128 16 victors victor NNS 8896 6128 17 saw see VBD 8896 6128 18 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6128 19 standing stand VBG 8896 6128 20 on on IN 8896 6128 21 the the DT 8896 6128 22 top top NN 8896 6128 23 of of IN 8896 6128 24 a a DT 8896 6128 25 mound mound NN 8896 6128 26 composed compose VBN 8896 6128 27 of of IN 8896 6128 28 the the DT 8896 6128 29 trappings trapping NNS 8896 6128 30 of of IN 8896 6128 31 horsemen horseman NNS 8896 6128 32 , , , 8896 6128 33 which which WDT 8896 6128 34 was be VBD 8896 6128 35 to to TO 8896 6128 36 serve serve VB 8896 6128 37 as as IN 8896 6128 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6128 39 funeral funeral NN 8896 6128 40 - - HYPH 8896 6128 41 pile pile NN 8896 6128 42 , , , 8896 6128 43 with with IN 8896 6128 44 torch torch NN 8896 6128 45 - - HYPH 8896 6128 46 bearers bearer NNS 8896 6128 47 at at IN 8896 6128 48 hand hand NN 8896 6128 49 ready ready JJ 8896 6128 50 to to TO 8896 6128 51 light light VB 8896 6128 52 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6128 53 in in IN 8896 6128 54 case case NN 8896 6128 55 of of IN 8896 6128 56 defeat defeat NN 8896 6128 57 . . . 8896 6129 1 Aëtius Aëtius NNP 8896 6129 2 was be VBD 8896 6129 3 weakened weaken VBN 8896 6129 4 by by IN 8896 6129 5 the the DT 8896 6129 6 withdrawal withdrawal NN 8896 6129 7 of of IN 8896 6129 8 the the DT 8896 6129 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6129 10 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS 8896 6129 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6129 12 : : : 8896 6129 13 the the DT 8896 6129 14 allies ally NNS 8896 6129 15 did do VBD 8896 6129 16 not not RB 8896 6129 17 venture venture VB 8896 6129 18 to to TO 8896 6129 19 attack attack VB 8896 6129 20 the the DT 8896 6129 21 lion lion NN 8896 6129 22 standing stand VBG 8896 6129 23 thus thus RB 8896 6129 24 at at IN 8896 6129 25 bay bay NN 8896 6129 26 , , , 8896 6129 27 but but CC 8896 6129 28 suffered suffer VBD 8896 6129 29 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6129 30 to to TO 8896 6129 31 return return VB 8896 6129 32 to to IN 8896 6129 33 Germany Germany NNP 8896 6129 34 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6129 35 451 451 CD 8896 6129 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6129 37 . . . 8896 6130 1 ATTILA ATTILA NNP 8896 6130 2 IN IN NNP 8896 6130 3 ITALY.--The italy.--the NN 8896 6130 4 next next JJ 8896 6130 5 year year NN 8896 6130 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6130 7 Attila Attila NNP 8896 6130 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6130 9 invaded invade VBD 8896 6130 10 Upper Upper NNP 8896 6130 11 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6130 12 . . . 8896 6131 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6131 2 destroyed destroy VBD 8896 6131 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6131 4 Aquileia Aquileia NNP 8896 6131 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6131 6 , , , 8896 6131 7 the the DT 8896 6131 8 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 6131 9 of of IN 8896 6131 10 which which WDT 8896 6131 11 fled flee VBD 8896 6131 12 to to IN 8896 6131 13 the the DT 8896 6131 14 lagoons lagoon NNS 8896 6131 15 of of IN 8896 6131 16 the the DT 8896 6131 17 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 8896 6131 18 , , , 8896 6131 19 where where WRB 8896 6131 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6131 21 descendants descendant NNS 8896 6131 22 founded found VBD 8896 6131 23 _ _ NNP 8896 6131 24 Venice Venice NNP 8896 6131 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6131 26 . . . 8896 6132 1 Padua Padua NNP 8896 6132 2 , , , 8896 6132 3 Verona Verona NNP 8896 6132 4 , , , 8896 6132 5 and and CC 8896 6132 6 other other JJ 8896 6132 7 cities city NNS 8896 6132 8 were be VBD 8896 6132 9 reduced reduce VBN 8896 6132 10 to to IN 8896 6132 11 ashes ashe NNS 8896 6132 12 . . . 8896 6133 1 At at IN 8896 6133 2 Milan Milan NNP 8896 6133 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6133 4 saw see VBD 8896 6133 5 a a DT 8896 6133 6 painting painting NN 8896 6133 7 which which WDT 8896 6133 8 represented represent VBD 8896 6133 9 the the DT 8896 6133 10 emperor emperor NN 8896 6133 11 on on IN 8896 6133 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6133 13 throne throne NN 8896 6133 14 , , , 8896 6133 15 and and CC 8896 6133 16 the the DT 8896 6133 17 chiefs chief NNS 8896 6133 18 of of IN 8896 6133 19 the the DT 8896 6133 20 Huns Huns NNP 8896 6133 21 prostrate prostrate NN 8896 6133 22 before before IN 8896 6133 23 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6133 24 . . . 8896 6134 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6134 2 ordered order VBD 8896 6134 3 a a DT 8896 6134 4 picture picture NN 8896 6134 5 to to TO 8896 6134 6 be be VB 8896 6134 7 painted paint VBN 8896 6134 8 in in IN 8896 6134 9 which which WDT 8896 6134 10 the the DT 8896 6134 11 king king NN 8896 6134 12 of of IN 8896 6134 13 the the DT 8896 6134 14 Huns Huns NNP 8896 6134 15 sat sit VBD 8896 6134 16 on on IN 8896 6134 17 the the DT 8896 6134 18 throne throne NN 8896 6134 19 , , , 8896 6134 20 and and CC 8896 6134 21 the the DT 8896 6134 22 emperor emperor NN 8896 6134 23 was be VBD 8896 6134 24 at at IN 8896 6134 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6134 26 feet foot NNS 8896 6134 27 . . . 8896 6135 1 The the DT 8896 6135 2 Italians Italians NNPS 8896 6135 3 were be VBD 8896 6135 4 without without IN 8896 6135 5 the the DT 8896 6135 6 means mean NNS 8896 6135 7 of of IN 8896 6135 8 defense defense NN 8896 6135 9 . . . 8896 6136 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6136 2 Leo Leo NNP 8896 6136 3 I. I. NNP 8896 6136 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6136 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6136 6 Leo Leo NNP 8896 6136 7 the the DT 8896 6136 8 Great Great NNP 8896 6136 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6136 10 , , , 8896 6136 11 bishop bishop NN 8896 6136 12 of of IN 8896 6136 13 Rome Rome NNP 8896 6136 14 , , , 8896 6136 15 at at IN 8896 6136 16 the the DT 8896 6136 17 risk risk NN 8896 6136 18 of of IN 8896 6136 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6136 20 life life NN 8896 6136 21 accompanied accompany VBD 8896 6136 22 the the DT 8896 6136 23 emperor emperor NN 8896 6136 24 's 's POS 8896 6136 25 ambassadors ambassador NNS 8896 6136 26 to to IN 8896 6136 27 Attila Attila NNP 8896 6136 28 's 's POS 8896 6136 29 camp camp NN 8896 6136 30 . . . 8896 6137 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6137 2 persuasions persuasion NNS 8896 6137 3 , , , 8896 6137 4 with with IN 8896 6137 5 rich rich JJ 8896 6137 6 gifts gift NNS 8896 6137 7 and and CC 8896 6137 8 the the DT 8896 6137 9 promise promise NN 8896 6137 10 of of IN 8896 6137 11 a a DT 8896 6137 12 tribute tribute NN 8896 6137 13 , , , 8896 6137 14 availed avail VBN 8896 6137 15 . . . 8896 6138 1 The the DT 8896 6138 2 army army NN 8896 6138 3 of of IN 8896 6138 4 Attila Attila NNP 8896 6138 5 was be VBD 8896 6138 6 weakened weaken VBN 8896 6138 7 by by IN 8896 6138 8 sickness sickness NN 8896 6138 9 , , , 8896 6138 10 and and CC 8896 6138 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6138 12 Aëtius Aëtius NNP 8896 6138 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6138 14 was be VBD 8896 6138 15 approaching approach VBG 8896 6138 16 . . . 8896 6139 1 The the DT 8896 6139 2 king king NN 8896 6139 3 of of IN 8896 6139 4 the the DT 8896 6139 5 Huns Huns NNP 8896 6139 6 decided decide VBD 8896 6139 7 to to TO 8896 6139 8 retire retire VB 8896 6139 9 to to IN 8896 6139 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6139 11 forests forest NNS 8896 6139 12 . . . 8896 6140 1 The the DT 8896 6140 2 apparition apparition NN 8896 6140 3 of of IN 8896 6140 4 the the DT 8896 6140 5 two two CD 8896 6140 6 apostles apostle NNS 8896 6140 7 , , , 8896 6140 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6140 9 Peter Peter NNP 8896 6140 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6140 11 and and CC 8896 6140 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6140 13 Paul Paul NNP 8896 6140 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6140 15 , , , 8896 6140 16 threatening threaten VBG 8896 6140 17 the the DT 8896 6140 18 barbarian barbarian NN 8896 6140 19 with with IN 8896 6140 20 instant instant JJ 8896 6140 21 death death NN 8896 6140 22 if if IN 8896 6140 23 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6140 24 did do VBD 8896 6140 25 not not RB 8896 6140 26 comply comply VB 8896 6140 27 with with IN 8896 6140 28 the the DT 8896 6140 29 prayer prayer NN 8896 6140 30 of of IN 8896 6140 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6140 32 successor successor NN 8896 6140 33 , , , 8896 6140 34 is be VBZ 8896 6140 35 the the DT 8896 6140 36 subject subject NN 8896 6140 37 of of IN 8896 6140 38 one one CD 8896 6140 39 of of IN 8896 6140 40 the the DT 8896 6140 41 paintings painting NNS 8896 6140 42 of of IN 8896 6140 43 _ _ NNP 8896 6140 44 Raphael Raphael NNP 8896 6140 45 _ _ NNP 8896 6140 46 . . . 8896 6141 1 Some some DT 8896 6141 2 months month NNS 8896 6141 3 after after IN 8896 6141 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6141 5 left leave VBD 8896 6141 6 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6141 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6141 8 Attila Attila NNP 8896 6141 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6141 10 died die VBD 8896 6141 11 at at IN 8896 6141 12 the the DT 8896 6141 13 royal royal JJ 8896 6141 14 village village NN 8896 6141 15 near near IN 8896 6141 16 the the DT 8896 6141 17 Danube Danube NNP 8896 6141 18 , , , 8896 6141 19 probably probably RB 8896 6141 20 from from IN 8896 6141 21 the the DT 8896 6141 22 bursting bursting NN 8896 6141 23 of of IN 8896 6141 24 an an DT 8896 6141 25 artery artery NN 8896 6141 26 during during IN 8896 6141 27 the the DT 8896 6141 28 night night NN 8896 6141 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6141 30 453 453 CD 8896 6141 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6141 32 . . . 8896 6142 1 The the DT 8896 6142 2 nations nation NNS 8896 6142 3 which which WDT 8896 6142 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6142 5 had have VBD 8896 6142 6 subjugated subjugate VBN 8896 6142 7 regained regain VBN 8896 6142 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6142 9 freedom freedom NN 8896 6142 10 . . . 8896 6143 1 The the DT 8896 6143 2 chiefs chief NNS 8896 6143 3 of of IN 8896 6143 4 the the DT 8896 6143 5 Huns Huns NNP 8896 6143 6 contended contend VBD 8896 6143 7 for for IN 8896 6143 8 the the DT 8896 6143 9 crown crown NN 8896 6143 10 in in IN 8896 6143 11 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 6143 12 which which WDT 8896 6143 13 dissipated dissipate VBD 8896 6143 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6143 15 strength strength NN 8896 6143 16 . . . 8896 6144 1 The the DT 8896 6144 2 expeditions expedition NNS 8896 6144 3 of of IN 8896 6144 4 Attila Attila NNP 8896 6144 5 were be VBD 8896 6144 6 like like IN 8896 6144 7 a a DT 8896 6144 8 violent violent JJ 8896 6144 9 tempest,-- tempest,-- NNP 8896 6144 10 destructive destructive NN 8896 6144 11 for for IN 8896 6144 12 the the DT 8896 6144 13 moment moment NN 8896 6144 14 , , , 8896 6144 15 the the DT 8896 6144 16 traces trace NNS 8896 6144 17 of of IN 8896 6144 18 which which WDT 8896 6144 19 soon soon RB 8896 6144 20 disappear disappear VBP 8896 6144 21 . . . 8896 6145 1 About about IN 8896 6145 2 the the DT 8896 6145 3 name name NN 8896 6145 4 of of IN 8896 6145 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6145 6 Attila Attila NNP 8896 6145 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6145 8 , , , 8896 6145 9 there there EX 8896 6145 10 gathered gather VBD 8896 6145 11 cycles cycle NNS 8896 6145 12 of of IN 8896 6145 13 traditions tradition NNS 8896 6145 14 , , , 8896 6145 15 Gallo Gallo NNP 8896 6145 16 - - HYPH 8896 6145 17 Roman Roman NNP 8896 6145 18 or or CC 8896 6145 19 Italian italian JJ 8896 6145 20 , , , 8896 6145 21 East east JJ 8896 6145 22 German German NNP 8896 6145 23 or or CC 8896 6145 24 Gothic Gothic NNP 8896 6145 25 , , , 8896 6145 26 West west JJ 8896 6145 27 German german JJ 8896 6145 28 and and CC 8896 6145 29 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 8896 6145 30 , , , 8896 6145 31 and and CC 8896 6145 32 Hungarian Hungarian NNP 8896 6145 33 . . . 8896 6146 1 Such such JJ 8896 6146 2 traditions tradition NNS 8896 6146 3 in in IN 8896 6146 4 Germany Germany NNP 8896 6146 5 formed form VBD 8896 6146 6 , , , 8896 6146 7 later later RB 8896 6146 8 , , , 8896 6146 9 the the DT 8896 6146 10 germ germ NN 8896 6146 11 of of IN 8896 6146 12 the the DT 8896 6146 13 national national NNP 8896 6146 14 epic epic NNP 8896 6146 15 , , , 8896 6146 16 the the DT 8896 6146 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6146 18 Nibelungen Nibelungen NNP 8896 6146 19 - - HYPH 8896 6146 20 lied lied NNP 8896 6146 21 _ _ NNP 8896 6146 22 . . . 8896 6147 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6147 2 testify testify VBP 8896 6147 3 to to IN 8896 6147 4 the the DT 8896 6147 5 powerful powerful JJ 8896 6147 6 impression impression NN 8896 6147 7 which which WDT 8896 6147 8 the the DT 8896 6147 9 hero hero NN 8896 6147 10 of of IN 8896 6147 11 the the DT 8896 6147 12 Huns Huns NNPS 8896 6147 13 made make VBN 8896 6147 14 on on IN 8896 6147 15 the the DT 8896 6147 16 memory memory NN 8896 6147 17 and and CC 8896 6147 18 imagination imagination NN 8896 6147 19 of of IN 8896 6147 20 the the DT 8896 6147 21 different different JJ 8896 6147 22 nations nation NNS 8896 6147 23 . . . 8896 6148 1 GENSERIC.--_Attila GENSERIC.--_Attila NNP 8896 6148 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6148 3 did do VBD 8896 6148 4 not not RB 8896 6148 5 see see VB 8896 6148 6 Rome Rome NNP 8896 6148 7 ; ; : 8896 6148 8 but but CC 8896 6148 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6148 10 Genseric Genseric NNP 8896 6148 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6148 12 , , , 8896 6148 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6148 14 ally ally NN 8896 6148 15 , , , 8896 6148 16 visited visit VBD 8896 6148 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6148 18 with with IN 8896 6148 19 fire fire NN 8896 6148 20 and and CC 8896 6148 21 sword sword NN 8896 6148 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6148 23 455 455 CD 8896 6148 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6148 25 . . . 8896 6149 1 The the DT 8896 6149 2 emperor emperor NN 8896 6149 3 was be VBD 8896 6149 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6149 5 Petronius Petronius NNP 8896 6149 6 Maximus Maximus NNP 8896 6149 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6149 8 , , , 8896 6149 9 a a DT 8896 6149 10 senator senator NN 8896 6149 11 , , , 8896 6149 12 who who WP 8896 6149 13 had have VBD 8896 6149 14 slain slay VBN 8896 6149 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6149 16 Valentinian Valentinian NNP 8896 6149 17 III III NNP 8896 6149 18 . . . 8896 6149 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6149 20 as as IN 8896 6149 21 the the DT 8896 6149 22 penalty penalty NN 8896 6149 23 for for IN 8896 6149 24 a a DT 8896 6149 25 mortal mortal JJ 8896 6149 26 offense offense NN 8896 6149 27 . . . 8896 6150 1 The the DT 8896 6150 2 weakness weakness NN 8896 6150 3 of of IN 8896 6150 4 Maximus Maximus NNP 8896 6150 5 as as IN 8896 6150 6 a a DT 8896 6150 7 ruler ruler NN 8896 6150 8 caused cause VBD 8896 6150 9 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6150 10 to to TO 8896 6150 11 be be VB 8896 6150 12 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 6150 13 by by IN 8896 6150 14 the the DT 8896 6150 15 populace populace NN 8896 6150 16 . . . 8896 6151 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6151 2 Eudoxia Eudoxia NNP 8896 6151 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6151 4 , , , 8896 6151 5 the the DT 8896 6151 6 widow widow NN 8896 6151 7 of of IN 8896 6151 8 Valentinian Valentinian NNP 8896 6151 9 , , , 8896 6151 10 whom whom WP 8896 6151 11 Maximus Maximus NNP 8896 6151 12 had have VBD 8896 6151 13 compelled compel VBN 8896 6151 14 to to TO 8896 6151 15 marry marry VB 8896 6151 16 the the DT 8896 6151 17 author author NN 8896 6151 18 of of IN 8896 6151 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6151 20 husband husband NN 8896 6151 21 's 's POS 8896 6151 22 death death NN 8896 6151 23 , , , 8896 6151 24 had have VBD 8896 6151 25 secretly secretly RB 8896 6151 26 implored implore VBN 8896 6151 27 the the DT 8896 6151 28 aid aid NN 8896 6151 29 of of IN 8896 6151 30 the the DT 8896 6151 31 king king NN 8896 6151 32 of of IN 8896 6151 33 the the DT 8896 6151 34 Vandals vandal NNS 8896 6151 35 . . . 8896 6152 1 Once once IN 8896 6152 2 more more RBR 8896 6152 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6152 4 Leo Leo NNP 8896 6152 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6152 6 showed show VBD 8896 6152 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6152 8 fearless fearless JJ 8896 6152 9 spirit spirit NN 8896 6152 10 by by IN 8896 6152 11 going go VBG 8896 6152 12 into into IN 8896 6152 13 the the DT 8896 6152 14 camp camp NN 8896 6152 15 of of IN 8896 6152 16 the the DT 8896 6152 17 Vandal Vandal NNP 8896 6152 18 king king NN 8896 6152 19 , , , 8896 6152 20 and and CC 8896 6152 21 interceding intercede VBG 8896 6152 22 for for IN 8896 6152 23 Rome Rome NNP 8896 6152 24 . . . 8896 6153 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6153 2 only only RB 8896 6153 3 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 6153 4 , , , 8896 6153 5 however however RB 8896 6153 6 , , , 8896 6153 7 in in IN 8896 6153 8 mitigating mitigate VBG 8896 6153 9 to to IN 8896 6153 10 a a DT 8896 6153 11 limited limited JJ 8896 6153 12 extent extent NN 8896 6153 13 the the DT 8896 6153 14 horrors horror NNS 8896 6153 15 that that WDT 8896 6153 16 attended attend VBD 8896 6153 17 the the DT 8896 6153 18 pillage pillage NN 8896 6153 19 of of IN 8896 6153 20 the the DT 8896 6153 21 city city NN 8896 6153 22 by by IN 8896 6153 23 the the DT 8896 6153 24 fierce fierce JJ 8896 6153 25 and and CC 8896 6153 26 greedy greedy JJ 8896 6153 27 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 6153 28 , , , 8896 6153 29 the the DT 8896 6153 30 Vandals Vandals NNPS 8896 6153 31 and and CC 8896 6153 32 Moors Moors NNPS 8896 6153 33 , , , 8896 6153 34 who who WP 8896 6153 35 followed follow VBD 8896 6153 36 _ _ NNP 8896 6153 37 Genseric Genseric NNP 8896 6153 38 _ _ NNP 8896 6153 39 , , , 8896 6153 40 For for IN 8896 6153 41 fourteen fourteen CD 8896 6153 42 days day NNS 8896 6153 43 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6153 44 June June NNP 8896 6153 45 15 15 CD 8896 6153 46 - - SYM 8896 6153 47 29 29 CD 8896 6153 48 , , , 8896 6153 49 455 455 CD 8896 6153 50 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6153 51 Rome Rome NNP 8896 6153 52 was be VBD 8896 6153 53 given give VBN 8896 6153 54 up up RP 8896 6153 55 to to IN 8896 6153 56 carnage carnage NN 8896 6153 57 and and CC 8896 6153 58 robbery robbery NN 8896 6153 59 . . . 8896 6154 1 The the DT 8896 6154 2 conqueror conqueror NN 8896 6154 3 carried carry VBD 8896 6154 4 off off RP 8896 6154 5 every every DT 8896 6154 6 thing thing NN 8896 6154 7 of of IN 8896 6154 8 value value NN 8896 6154 9 that that WDT 8896 6154 10 was be VBD 8896 6154 11 capable capable JJ 8896 6154 12 of of IN 8896 6154 13 being be VBG 8896 6154 14 transported transport VBN 8896 6154 15 . . . 8896 6155 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6155 2 Eudoxia Eudoxia NNP 8896 6155 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6155 4 was be VBD 8896 6155 5 rudely rudely RB 8896 6155 6 stripped strip VBN 8896 6155 7 of of IN 8896 6155 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6155 9 jewels jewel NNS 8896 6155 10 , , , 8896 6155 11 and and CC 8896 6155 12 with with IN 8896 6155 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6155 14 two two CD 8896 6155 15 daughters daughter NNS 8896 6155 16 , , , 8896 6155 17 descendants descendant NNS 8896 6155 18 of of IN 8896 6155 19 the the DT 8896 6155 20 great great JJ 8896 6155 21 Theodosius Theodosius NNP 8896 6155 22 , , , 8896 6155 23 was be VBD 8896 6155 24 conveyed convey VBN 8896 6155 25 away away RB 8896 6155 26 with with IN 8896 6155 27 the the DT 8896 6155 28 conqueror conqueror NN 8896 6155 29 to to IN 8896 6155 30 Carthage Carthage NNP 8896 6155 31 . . . 8896 6156 1 For for IN 8896 6156 2 twenty twenty CD 8896 6156 3 years year NNS 8896 6156 4 longer long RBR 8896 6156 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6156 6 Genseric Genseric NNP 8896 6156 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6156 8 ruled rule VBD 8896 6156 9 over over IN 8896 6156 10 the the DT 8896 6156 11 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 6156 12 in in IN 8896 6156 13 spite spite NN 8896 6156 14 of of IN 8896 6156 15 the the DT 8896 6156 16 hostility hostility NN 8896 6156 17 of of IN 8896 6156 18 both both DT 8896 6156 19 empires empire NNS 8896 6156 20 . . . 8896 6157 1 An an DT 8896 6157 2 expedition expedition NN 8896 6157 3 sent send VBD 8896 6157 4 against against IN 8896 6157 5 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6157 6 at at IN 8896 6157 7 the the DT 8896 6157 8 instigation instigation NN 8896 6157 9 of of IN 8896 6157 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6157 11 Ricimer Ricimer NNP 8896 6157 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6157 13 , , , 8896 6157 14 the the DT 8896 6157 15 Sueve Sueve NNP 8896 6157 16 , , , 8896 6157 17 by by IN 8896 6157 18 the the DT 8896 6157 19 Eastern eastern JJ 8896 6157 20 emperor emperor NN 8896 6157 21 _ _ NNP 8896 6157 22 Leo Leo NNP 8896 6157 23 _ _ NNP 8896 6157 24 , , , 8896 6157 25 was be VBD 8896 6157 26 ill ill RB 8896 6157 27 commanded command VBN 8896 6157 28 by by IN 8896 6157 29 _ _ NNP 8896 6157 30 Basiliscus Basiliscus NNP 8896 6157 31 _ _ NNP 8896 6157 32 , , , 8896 6157 33 and and CC 8896 6157 34 failed fail VBD 8896 6157 35 . . . 8896 6158 1 But but CC 8896 6158 2 after after IN 8896 6158 3 the the DT 8896 6158 4 Vandal Vandal NNP 8896 6158 5 king king NN 8896 6158 6 died die VBD 8896 6158 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6158 8 477 477 CD 8896 6158 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6158 10 , , , 8896 6158 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6158 12 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 6158 13 was be VBD 8896 6158 14 torn tear VBN 8896 6158 15 by by IN 8896 6158 16 civil civil JJ 8896 6158 17 and and CC 8896 6158 18 religious religious JJ 8896 6158 19 disorders disorder NNS 8896 6158 20 , , , 8896 6158 21 and and CC 8896 6158 22 by by IN 8896 6158 23 the the DT 8896 6158 24 revolts revolt NNS 8896 6158 25 of of IN 8896 6158 26 the the DT 8896 6158 27 Moors Moors NNPS 8896 6158 28 , , , 8896 6158 29 and and CC 8896 6158 30 , , , 8896 6158 31 fifty fifty CD 8896 6158 32 - - HYPH 8896 6158 33 seven seven CD 8896 6158 34 years year NNS 8896 6158 35 after after IN 8896 6158 36 the the DT 8896 6158 37 death death NN 8896 6158 38 of of IN 8896 6158 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6158 40 founder founder NN 8896 6158 41 , , , 8896 6158 42 was be VBD 8896 6158 43 conquered conquer VBN 8896 6158 44 by by IN 8896 6158 45 the the DT 8896 6158 46 general general NN 8896 6158 47 of of IN 8896 6158 48 the the DT 8896 6158 49 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 6158 50 Empire Empire NNP 8896 6158 51 . . . 8896 6159 1 FALL fall NN 8896 6159 2 OF of IN 8896 6159 3 ROME ROME NNP 8896 6159 4 : : : 8896 6159 5 ODOACER.--After odoacer.--after VB 8896 6159 6 the the DT 8896 6159 7 death death NN 8896 6159 8 of of IN 8896 6159 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6159 10 Maximus Maximus NNP 8896 6159 11 , , , 8896 6159 12 Avitus Avitus NNP 8896 6159 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6159 14 was be VBD 8896 6159 15 appointed appoint VBN 8896 6159 16 emperor emperor NN 8896 6159 17 by by IN 8896 6159 18 the the DT 8896 6159 19 king king NN 8896 6159 20 of of IN 8896 6159 21 the the DT 8896 6159 22 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS 8896 6159 23 in in IN 8896 6159 24 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 6159 25 . . . 8896 6160 1 The the DT 8896 6160 2 barbarians barbarian NNS 8896 6160 3 hesitated hesitate VBD 8896 6160 4 to to TO 8896 6160 5 assume assume VB 8896 6160 6 the the DT 8896 6160 7 purple purple NN 8896 6160 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 6160 9 , , , 8896 6160 10 but but CC 8896 6160 11 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6160 12 determined determine VBD 8896 6160 13 on on IN 8896 6160 14 whom whom WP 8896 6160 15 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6160 16 should should MD 8896 6160 17 be be VB 8896 6160 18 bestowed bestow VBN 8896 6160 19 . . . 8896 6161 1 Of of IN 8896 6161 2 the the DT 8896 6161 3 emperors emperor NNS 8896 6161 4 that that WDT 8896 6161 5 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 6161 6 , , , 8896 6161 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6161 8 Majorian Majorian NNP 8896 6161 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6161 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6161 11 457 457 CD 8896 6161 12 - - HYPH 8896 6161 13 461)--who 461)--who CD 8896 6161 14 was be VBD 8896 6161 15 raised raise VBN 8896 6161 16 to to IN 8896 6161 17 the the DT 8896 6161 18 throne throne NN 8896 6161 19 by by IN 8896 6161 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6161 21 Ricimer Ricimer NNP 8896 6161 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6161 23 , , , 8896 6161 24 military military JJ 8896 6161 25 leader leader NN 8896 6161 26 of of IN 8896 6161 27 the the DT 8896 6161 28 German german JJ 8896 6161 29 mercenaries mercenary NNS 8896 6161 30 in in IN 8896 6161 31 the the DT 8896 6161 32 Roman roman JJ 8896 6161 33 army army NN 8896 6161 34 -- -- : 8896 6161 35 presents present VBZ 8896 6161 36 an an DT 8896 6161 37 instance instance NN 8896 6161 38 of of IN 8896 6161 39 a a DT 8896 6161 40 worthy worthy JJ 8896 6161 41 character character NN 8896 6161 42 in in IN 8896 6161 43 a a DT 8896 6161 44 corrupt corrupt JJ 8896 6161 45 time time NN 8896 6161 46 . . . 8896 6162 1 At at IN 8896 6162 2 last last RB 8896 6162 3 another another DT 8896 6162 4 leader leader NN 8896 6162 5 of of IN 8896 6162 6 mercenaries mercenary NNS 8896 6162 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6162 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6162 9 Orestes Orestes NNP 8896 6162 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6162 11 , , , 8896 6162 12 a a DT 8896 6162 13 Pannonian Pannonian NNP 8896 6162 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6162 15 made make VBD 8896 6162 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6162 17 son son NN 8896 6162 18 emperor,--a emperor,--a NNP 8896 6162 19 boy boy NN 8896 6162 20 six six CD 8896 6162 21 years year NNS 8896 6162 22 old old JJ 8896 6162 23 , , , 8896 6162 24 called call VBD 8896 6162 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6162 26 Romulus Romulus NNP 8896 6162 27 Augustulus Augustulus NNP 8896 6162 28 _ _ NNP 8896 6162 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6162 30 475 475 CD 8896 6162 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6162 32 . . . 8896 6163 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6163 2 Odoacer Odoacer NNP 8896 6163 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6163 4 , , , 8896 6163 5 who who WP 8896 6163 6 commanded command VBD 8896 6163 7 the the DT 8896 6163 8 Heruli Heruli NNP 8896 6163 9 , , , 8896 6163 10 Rugii Rugii NNP 8896 6163 11 , , , 8896 6163 12 and and CC 8896 6163 13 other other JJ 8896 6163 14 federated federate VBN 8896 6163 15 tribes,--mercenaries tribes,--mercenarie NNS 8896 6163 16 to to IN 8896 6163 17 whom whom WP 8896 6163 18 Orestes Orestes NNP 8896 6163 19 refused refuse VBD 8896 6163 20 to to TO 8896 6163 21 grant grant VB 8896 6163 22 a a DT 8896 6163 23 third third JJ 8896 6163 24 part part NN 8896 6163 25 of of IN 8896 6163 26 the the DT 8896 6163 27 lands land NNS 8896 6163 28 of of IN 8896 6163 29 Italy,--made Italy,--made NNP 8896 6163 30 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 6163 31 ruler ruler NN 8896 6163 32 of of IN 8896 6163 33 that that DT 8896 6163 34 country country NN 8896 6163 35 . . . 8896 6164 1 The the DT 8896 6164 2 Senate Senate NNP 8896 6164 3 of of IN 8896 6164 4 Rome Rome NNP 8896 6164 5 , , , 8896 6164 6 in in IN 8896 6164 7 pursuance pursuance NN 8896 6164 8 of of IN 8896 6164 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6164 10 wishes wish NNS 8896 6164 11 , , , 8896 6164 12 in in IN 8896 6164 13 an an DT 8896 6164 14 address address NN 8896 6164 15 to to IN 8896 6164 16 the the DT 8896 6164 17 Eastern eastern JJ 8896 6164 18 emperor emperor NN 8896 6164 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6164 20 Zeno Zeno NNP 8896 6164 21 _ _ NNP 8896 6164 22 , , , 8896 6164 23 declared declare VBD 8896 6164 24 that that IN 8896 6164 25 an an DT 8896 6164 26 emperor emperor NN 8896 6164 27 in in IN 8896 6164 28 the the DT 8896 6164 29 West West NNP 8896 6164 30 was be VBD 8896 6164 31 no no RB 8896 6164 32 longer long RBR 8896 6164 33 necessary necessary JJ 8896 6164 34 , , , 8896 6164 35 and and CC 8896 6164 36 asked ask VBD 8896 6164 37 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6164 38 to to TO 8896 6164 39 make make VB 8896 6164 40 Odoacer Odoacer NNP 8896 6164 41 _ _ NNP 8896 6164 42 patrician patrician NN 8896 6164 43 _ _ NNP 8896 6164 44 , , , 8896 6164 45 and and CC 8896 6164 46 prefect prefect NN 8896 6164 47 of of IN 8896 6164 48 the the DT 8896 6164 49 diocese diocese NN 8896 6164 50 of of IN 8896 6164 51 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6164 52 . . . 8896 6165 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 6165 2 was be VBD 8896 6165 3 in in IN 8896 6165 4 this this DT 8896 6165 5 character character NN 8896 6165 6 -- -- : 8896 6165 7 not not RB 8896 6165 8 as as IN 8896 6165 9 king king NN 8896 6165 10 , , , 8896 6165 11 but but CC 8896 6165 12 in in IN 8896 6165 13 nominal nominal JJ 8896 6165 14 subordination subordination NN 8896 6165 15 to to IN 8896 6165 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6165 17 Zeno Zeno NNP 8896 6165 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6165 19 , , , 8896 6165 20 the the DT 8896 6165 21 head head NN 8896 6165 22 of of IN 8896 6165 23 the the DT 8896 6165 24 united united NNP 8896 6165 25 Roman Roman NNP 8896 6165 26 Empire Empire NNP 8896 6165 27 -- -- : 8896 6165 28 that that IN 8896 6165 29 Odoacer Odoacer NNP 8896 6165 30 governed govern VBD 8896 6165 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6165 32 476 476 CD 8896 6165 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6165 34 . . . 8896 6166 1 For for IN 8896 6166 2 more more JJR 8896 6166 3 than than IN 8896 6166 4 a a DT 8896 6166 5 half half JJ 8896 6166 6 - - HYPH 8896 6166 7 century century NN 8896 6166 8 people people NNS 8896 6166 9 had have VBD 8896 6166 10 been be VBN 8896 6166 11 accustomed accustom VBN 8896 6166 12 to to TO 8896 6166 13 see see VB 8896 6166 14 the the DT 8896 6166 15 barbarians barbarian NNS 8896 6166 16 exercise exercise VBP 8896 6166 17 supreme supreme NNP 8896 6166 18 control control NNP 8896 6166 19 , , , 8896 6166 20 so so IN 8896 6166 21 that that IN 8896 6166 22 the the DT 8896 6166 23 extinguishment extinguishment NN 8896 6166 24 of of IN 8896 6166 25 the the DT 8896 6166 26 Western Western NNP 8896 6166 27 Empire Empire NNP 8896 6166 28 was be VBD 8896 6166 29 an an DT 8896 6166 30 event event NN 8896 6166 31 less less RBR 8896 6166 32 marked marked JJ 8896 6166 33 in in IN 8896 6166 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6166 35 eyes eye NNS 8896 6166 36 than than IN 8896 6166 37 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6166 38 seemed seem VBD 8896 6166 39 to to IN 8896 6166 40 the the DT 8896 6166 41 view view NN 8896 6166 42 of of IN 8896 6166 43 subsequent subsequent JJ 8896 6166 44 ages age NNS 8896 6166 45 . . . 8896 6167 1 OSTROGOTHIC OSTROGOTHIC NNP 8896 6167 2 KINGDOM KINGDOM NNS 8896 6167 3 OF of IN 8896 6167 4 THEODORIC.--When theodoric.--when RB 8896 6167 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6167 6 Odoacer Odoacer NNP 8896 6167 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6167 8 had have VBD 8896 6167 9 reigned reign VBN 8896 6167 10 twelve twelve CD 8896 6167 11 years year NNS 8896 6167 12 , , , 8896 6167 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6167 14 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 8896 6167 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6167 16 , , , 8896 6167 17 king king NN 8896 6167 18 of of IN 8896 6167 19 the the DT 8896 6167 20 Ostrogoths Ostrogoths NNPS 8896 6167 21 in in IN 8896 6167 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6167 23 Moesia_,--who Moesia_,--who NNP 8896 6167 24 in in IN 8896 6167 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6167 26 youth youth NN 8896 6167 27 had have VBD 8896 6167 28 lived live VBN 8896 6167 29 at at IN 8896 6167 30 the the DT 8896 6167 31 court court NN 8896 6167 32 of of IN 8896 6167 33 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 6167 34 , , , 8896 6167 35 had have VBD 8896 6167 36 defended defend VBN 8896 6167 37 the the DT 8896 6167 38 Eastern eastern JJ 8896 6167 39 emperor emperor NN 8896 6167 40 , , , 8896 6167 41 but but CC 8896 6167 42 had have VBD 8896 6167 43 been be VBN 8896 6167 44 provoked provoke VBN 8896 6167 45 to to TO 8896 6167 46 hostility hostility VB 8896 6167 47 to to IN 8896 6167 48 him,--was him,--was NNP 8896 6167 49 authorized authorize VBN 8896 6167 50 by by IN 8896 6167 51 _ _ NNP 8896 6167 52 Zeno Zeno NNP 8896 6167 53 _ _ NNP 8896 6167 54 to to TO 8896 6167 55 move move VB 8896 6167 56 upon upon IN 8896 6167 57 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6167 58 . . . 8896 6168 1 A a DT 8896 6168 2 host host NN 8896 6168 3 consisting consist VBG 8896 6168 4 of of IN 8896 6168 5 two two CD 8896 6168 6 hundred hundred CD 8896 6168 7 thousand thousand CD 8896 6168 8 fighting fighting NN 8896 6168 9 - - HYPH 8896 6168 10 men man NNS 8896 6168 11 , , , 8896 6168 12 together together RB 8896 6168 13 with with IN 8896 6168 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6168 15 families family NNS 8896 6168 16 and and CC 8896 6168 17 goods good NNS 8896 6168 18 , , , 8896 6168 19 followed follow VBD 8896 6168 20 the the DT 8896 6168 21 Gothic Gothic NNP 8896 6168 22 leader leader NN 8896 6168 23 . . . 8896 6169 1 Defeated defeat VBN 8896 6169 2 at at IN 8896 6169 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6169 4 Verona Verona NNP 8896 6169 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6169 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6169 7 489 489 CD 8896 6169 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6169 9 , , , 8896 6169 10 Odoacer Odoacer NNP 8896 6169 11 was be VBD 8896 6169 12 forced force VBN 8896 6169 13 to to TO 8896 6169 14 make make VB 8896 6169 15 a a DT 8896 6169 16 treaty treaty NN 8896 6169 17 for for IN 8896 6169 18 a a DT 8896 6169 19 division division NN 8896 6169 20 of of IN 8896 6169 21 power power NN 8896 6169 22 , , , 8896 6169 23 and and CC 8896 6169 24 to to TO 8896 6169 25 surrender surrender VB 8896 6169 26 _ _ NNP 8896 6169 27 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 8896 6169 28 _ _ NNP 8896 6169 29 , , , 8896 6169 30 where where WRB 8896 6169 31 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6169 32 had have VBD 8896 6169 33 taken take VBN 8896 6169 34 refuge refuge NN 8896 6169 35 ; ; : 8896 6169 36 but but CC 8896 6169 37 very very RB 8896 6169 38 soon soon RB 8896 6169 39 , , , 8896 6169 40 in in IN 8896 6169 41 the the DT 8896 6169 42 tumult tumult NN 8896 6169 43 of of IN 8896 6169 44 a a DT 8896 6169 45 banquet banquet NN 8896 6169 46 , , , 8896 6169 47 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6169 48 was be VBD 8896 6169 49 slain slay VBN 8896 6169 50 by by IN 8896 6169 51 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 8896 6169 52 's 's POS 8896 6169 53 own own JJ 8896 6169 54 hand hand NN 8896 6169 55 , , , 8896 6169 56 either either CC 8896 6169 57 from from IN 8896 6169 58 fear fear NN 8896 6169 59 of of IN 8896 6169 60 a a DT 8896 6169 61 rival rival NN 8896 6169 62 , , , 8896 6169 63 or or CC 8896 6169 64 because because IN 8896 6169 65 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6169 66 suspected suspect VBD 8896 6169 67 that that IN 8896 6169 68 Odoacer Odoacer NNP 8896 6169 69 was be VBD 8896 6169 70 plotting plot VBG 8896 6169 71 against against IN 8896 6169 72 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6169 73 . . . 8896 6170 1 From from IN 8896 6170 2 this this DT 8896 6170 3 time time NN 8896 6170 4 the the DT 8896 6170 5 long long JJ 8896 6170 6 reign reign NN 8896 6170 7 of of IN 8896 6170 8 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 8896 6170 9 was be VBD 8896 6170 10 one one CD 8896 6170 11 of of IN 8896 6170 12 justice justice NN 8896 6170 13 and and CC 8896 6170 14 of of IN 8896 6170 15 peace peace NN 8896 6170 16 . . . 8896 6171 1 More More JJR 8896 6171 2 by by IN 8896 6171 3 negotiation negotiation NN 8896 6171 4 than than IN 8896 6171 5 by by IN 8896 6171 6 war war NN 8896 6171 7 , , , 8896 6171 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6171 9 extended extend VBD 8896 6171 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6171 11 dominion dominion NN 8896 6171 12 so so IN 8896 6171 13 that that IN 8896 6171 14 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6171 15 embraced embrace VBD 8896 6171 16 Illyricum Illyricum NNP 8896 6171 17 , , , 8896 6171 18 Pannonia Pannonia NNP 8896 6171 19 , , , 8896 6171 20 Noricum Noricum NNP 8896 6171 21 , , , 8896 6171 22 and and CC 8896 6171 23 Rhoetia Rhoetia NNP 8896 6171 24 , , , 8896 6171 25 and and CC 8896 6171 26 , , , 8896 6171 27 in in IN 8896 6171 28 the the DT 8896 6171 29 West West NNP 8896 6171 30 , , , 8896 6171 31 Southeastern Southeastern NNP 8896 6171 32 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 6171 33 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6171 34 Provence Provence NNP 8896 6171 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6171 36 . . . 8896 6172 1 The the DT 8896 6172 2 Bavarians Bavarians NNPS 8896 6172 3 paid pay VBD 8896 6172 4 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6172 5 tribute tribute NN 8896 6172 6 ; ; : 8896 6172 7 the the DT 8896 6172 8 Alemanni Alemanni NNP 8896 6172 9 invoked invoke VBD 8896 6172 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6172 11 assistance assistance NN 8896 6172 12 against against IN 8896 6172 13 the the DT 8896 6172 14 Franks Franks NNP 8896 6172 15 , , , 8896 6172 16 against against IN 8896 6172 17 whom whom WP 8896 6172 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6172 19 afforded afford VBD 8896 6172 20 succor succor RB 8896 6172 21 to to IN 8896 6172 22 the the DT 8896 6172 23 Goths Goths NNPS 8896 6172 24 of of IN 8896 6172 25 Aquitaine Aquitaine NNP 8896 6172 26 . . . 8896 6173 1 In in IN 8896 6173 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6173 3 administration administration NN 8896 6173 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6173 5 showed show VBD 8896 6173 6 reverence reverence NN 8896 6173 7 for for IN 8896 6173 8 the the DT 8896 6173 9 old old JJ 8896 6173 10 imperial imperial JJ 8896 6173 11 system system NN 8896 6173 12 , , , 8896 6173 13 and and CC 8896 6173 14 for for IN 8896 6173 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6173 16 laws law NNS 8896 6173 17 and and CC 8896 6173 18 institutions institution NNS 8896 6173 19 . . . 8896 6174 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6174 2 fostered foster VBD 8896 6174 3 agriculture agriculture NN 8896 6174 4 , , , 8896 6174 5 manufactures manufacture NNS 8896 6174 6 , , , 8896 6174 7 and and CC 8896 6174 8 trade trade NN 8896 6174 9 . . . 8896 6175 1 Although although IN 8896 6175 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6175 3 could could MD 8896 6175 4 not not RB 8896 6175 5 write write VB 8896 6175 6 , , , 8896 6175 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6175 8 encouraged encourage VBD 8896 6175 9 learning learning NN 8896 6175 10 ; ; : 8896 6175 11 and and CC 8896 6175 12 a a DT 8896 6175 13 learned learn VBN 8896 6175 14 Roman Roman NNP 8896 6175 15 , , , 8896 6175 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6175 17 Cassiodorus Cassiodorus NNP 8896 6175 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6175 19 , , , 8896 6175 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6175 21 appointed appoint VBD 8896 6175 22 to to IN 8896 6175 23 high high JJ 8896 6175 24 offices office NNS 8896 6175 25 . . . 8896 6176 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6176 2 permitted permit VBD 8896 6176 3 the the DT 8896 6176 4 Goths Goths NNPS 8896 6176 5 alone alone JJ 8896 6176 6 to to TO 8896 6176 7 bear bear VB 8896 6176 8 arms arm NNS 8896 6176 9 . . . 8896 6177 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6177 2 caused cause VBD 8896 6177 3 to to TO 8896 6177 4 be be VB 8896 6177 5 compiled compile VBN 8896 6177 6 from from IN 8896 6177 7 the the DT 8896 6177 8 Roman roman JJ 8896 6177 9 law law NN 8896 6177 10 a a DT 8896 6177 11 collection collection NN 8896 6177 12 of of IN 8896 6177 13 statutes statute NNS 8896 6177 14 for for IN 8896 6177 15 the the DT 8896 6177 16 Goths Goths NNPS 8896 6177 17 and and CC 8896 6177 18 for for IN 8896 6177 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6177 20 new new JJ 8896 6177 21 subjects subject NNS 8896 6177 22 , , , 8896 6177 23 and and CC 8896 6177 24 established establish VBD 8896 6177 25 mixed mixed JJ 8896 6177 26 tribunals tribunal NNS 8896 6177 27 for for IN 8896 6177 28 causes cause NNS 8896 6177 29 in in IN 8896 6177 30 which which WDT 8896 6177 31 both both DT 8896 6177 32 were be VBD 8896 6177 33 parties party NNS 8896 6177 34 . . . 8896 6178 1 Cassiodorus cassiodorus NN 8896 6178 2 ascribes ascribe NNS 8896 6178 3 to to IN 8896 6178 4 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 8896 6178 5 the the DT 8896 6178 6 words word NNS 8896 6178 7 , , , 8896 6178 8 " " '' 8896 6178 9 Let let VB 8896 6178 10 other other JJ 8896 6178 11 kings king NNS 8896 6178 12 seek seek VB 8896 6178 13 to to TO 8896 6178 14 procure procure VB 8896 6178 15 booty booty RB 8896 6178 16 , , , 8896 6178 17 or or CC 8896 6178 18 the the DT 8896 6178 19 downfall downfall NN 8896 6178 20 of of IN 8896 6178 21 conquered conquered JJ 8896 6178 22 cities city NNS 8896 6178 23 : : : 8896 6178 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6178 25 purpose purpose NN 8896 6178 26 is be VBZ 8896 6178 27 , , , 8896 6178 28 with with IN 8896 6178 29 God God NNP 8896 6178 30 's 's POS 8896 6178 31 help help NN 8896 6178 32 , , , 8896 6178 33 so so RB 8896 6178 34 to to TO 8896 6178 35 conquer conquer VB 8896 6178 36 that that IN 8896 6178 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6178 38 subjects subject NNS 8896 6178 39 shall shall MD 8896 6178 40 lament lament VB 8896 6178 41 that that IN 8896 6178 42 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6178 43 have have VBP 8896 6178 44 too too RB 8896 6178 45 late late RB 8896 6178 46 come come VBN 8896 6178 47 under under IN 8896 6178 48 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6178 49 rule rule NN 8896 6178 50 . . . 8896 6178 51 " " '' 8896 6179 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6179 2 did do VBD 8896 6179 3 what what WP 8896 6179 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6179 5 could could MD 8896 6179 6 to to TO 8896 6179 7 promote promote VB 8896 6179 8 peace peace NN 8896 6179 9 among among IN 8896 6179 10 other other JJ 8896 6179 11 barbarian barbarian JJ 8896 6179 12 nations nation NNS 8896 6179 13 . . . 8896 6180 1 The the DT 8896 6180 2 prosperity prosperity NN 8896 6180 3 of of IN 8896 6180 4 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6180 5 , , , 8896 6180 6 and and CC 8896 6180 7 the the DT 8896 6180 8 increase increase NN 8896 6180 9 of of IN 8896 6180 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6180 11 population population NN 8896 6180 12 , , , 8896 6180 13 were be VBD 8896 6180 14 a a DT 8896 6180 15 proof proof NN 8896 6180 16 of of IN 8896 6180 17 the the DT 8896 6180 18 good good JJ 8896 6180 19 government government NN 8896 6180 20 which which WDT 8896 6180 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6180 22 enjoyed enjoy VBD 8896 6180 23 . . . 8896 6181 1 An an DT 8896 6181 2 Arian Arian NNP 8896 6181 3 , , , 8896 6181 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6181 5 respected respect VBD 8896 6181 6 the the DT 8896 6181 7 Catholics Catholics NNPS 8896 6181 8 , , , 8896 6181 9 confirmed confirm VBD 8896 6181 10 the the DT 8896 6181 11 immunities immunity NNS 8896 6181 12 enjoyed enjoy VBN 8896 6181 13 by by IN 8896 6181 14 the the DT 8896 6181 15 churches church NNS 8896 6181 16 , , , 8896 6181 17 and and CC 8896 6181 18 generally generally RB 8896 6181 19 allowed allow VBD 8896 6181 20 the the DT 8896 6181 21 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 6181 22 to to TO 8896 6181 23 elect elect VB 8896 6181 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6181 25 own own JJ 8896 6181 26 bishop bishop NN 8896 6181 27 . . . 8896 6182 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6182 2 also also RB 8896 6182 3 protected protect VBD 8896 6182 4 the the DT 8896 6182 5 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 6182 6 . . . 8896 6183 1 The the DT 8896 6183 2 persecution persecution NN 8896 6183 3 of of IN 8896 6183 4 the the DT 8896 6183 5 Arians Arians NNPS 8896 6183 6 in in IN 8896 6183 7 the the DT 8896 6183 8 East East NNP 8896 6183 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6183 10 524 524 CD 8896 6183 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6183 12 by by IN 8896 6183 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6183 14 Justin Justin NNP 8896 6183 15 I. I. NNP 8896 6183 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6183 17 , , , 8896 6183 18 awakened awaken VBN 8896 6183 19 in in IN 8896 6183 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6183 21 mind mind NN 8896 6183 22 the the DT 8896 6183 23 belief belief NN 8896 6183 24 that that IN 8896 6183 25 a a DT 8896 6183 26 conspiracy conspiracy NN 8896 6183 27 was be VBD 8896 6183 28 forming form VBG 8896 6183 29 against against IN 8896 6183 30 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6183 31 . . . 8896 6184 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6184 2 accused accuse VBD 8896 6184 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6184 4 Boethius Boethius NNP 8896 6184 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6184 6 of of IN 8896 6184 7 being be VBG 8896 6184 8 a a DT 8896 6184 9 partner partner NN 8896 6184 10 in in IN 8896 6184 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6184 12 , , , 8896 6184 13 and and CC 8896 6184 14 adjudged adjudge VBD 8896 6184 15 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6184 16 to to IN 8896 6184 17 death death NN 8896 6184 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6184 19 524 524 CD 8896 6184 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6184 21 . . . 8896 6185 1 While while IN 8896 6185 2 in in IN 8896 6185 3 prison prison NN 8896 6185 4 at at IN 8896 6185 5 Pavia Pavia NNP 8896 6185 6 , , , 8896 6185 7 this this DT 8896 6185 8 cultivated cultivate VBN 8896 6185 9 man man NN 8896 6185 10 , , , 8896 6185 11 whom whom WP 8896 6185 12 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 8896 6185 13 had have VBD 8896 6185 14 highly highly RB 8896 6185 15 esteemed esteem VBN 8896 6185 16 , , , 8896 6185 17 composed compose VBN 8896 6185 18 a a DT 8896 6185 19 work work NN 8896 6185 20 on on IN 8896 6185 21 the the DT 8896 6185 22 " " `` 8896 6185 23 Consolations Consolations NNPS 8896 6185 24 of of IN 8896 6185 25 Philosophy Philosophy NNP 8896 6185 26 , , , 8896 6185 27 " " '' 8896 6185 28 which which WDT 8896 6185 29 has have VBZ 8896 6185 30 made make VBN 8896 6185 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6185 32 name name NN 8896 6185 33 immortal immortal JJ 8896 6185 34 in in IN 8896 6185 35 literature literature NN 8896 6185 36 . . . 8896 6186 1 The the DT 8896 6186 2 course course NN 8896 6186 3 of of IN 8896 6186 4 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 8896 6186 5 at at IN 8896 6186 6 this this DT 8896 6186 7 time time NN 8896 6186 8 drew draw VBD 8896 6186 9 upon upon IN 8896 6186 10 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6186 11 the the DT 8896 6186 12 severe severe JJ 8896 6186 13 displeasure displeasure NN 8896 6186 14 of of IN 8896 6186 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6186 16 orthodox orthodox JJ 8896 6186 17 subjects subject NNS 8896 6186 18 . . . 8896 6187 1 Soon soon RB 8896 6187 2 after after IN 8896 6187 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6187 4 death death NN 8896 6187 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6187 6 526 526 CD 8896 6187 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6187 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6187 9 ashes ashe NNS 8896 6187 10 were be VBD 8896 6187 11 taken take VBN 8896 6187 12 out out IN 8896 6187 13 of of IN 8896 6187 14 the the DT 8896 6187 15 tomb tomb NN 8896 6187 16 , , , 8896 6187 17 and and CC 8896 6187 18 scattered scatter VBN 8896 6187 19 to to IN 8896 6187 20 the the DT 8896 6187 21 winds wind NNS 8896 6187 22 . . . 8896 6188 1 Hence hence RB 8896 6188 2 nothing nothing NN 8896 6188 3 remains remain VBZ 8896 6188 4 of of IN 8896 6188 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6188 6 sepulcher sepulcher NN 8896 6188 7 at at IN 8896 6188 8 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 8896 6188 9 but but CC 8896 6188 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6188 11 empty empty JJ 8896 6188 12 mausoleum mausoleum NN 8896 6188 13 . . . 8896 6189 1 Before before IN 8896 6189 2 the the DT 8896 6189 3 close close NN 8896 6189 4 of of IN 8896 6189 5 the the DT 8896 6189 6 century century NN 8896 6189 7 , , , 8896 6189 8 as as IN 8896 6189 9 we -PRON- PRP 8896 6189 10 shall shall MD 8896 6189 11 see see VB 8896 6189 12 , , , 8896 6189 13 another another DT 8896 6189 14 German german JJ 8896 6189 15 tribe tribe NN 8896 6189 16 , , , 8896 6189 17 the the DT 8896 6189 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6189 19 Lombards Lombards NNP 8896 6189 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6189 21 , , , 8896 6189 22 founded found VBD 8896 6189 23 a a DT 8896 6189 24 powerful powerful JJ 8896 6189 25 state state NN 8896 6189 26 in in IN 8896 6189 27 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6189 28 , , , 8896 6189 29 which which WDT 8896 6189 30 continued continue VBD 8896 6189 31 for for IN 8896 6189 32 more more JJR 8896 6189 33 than than IN 8896 6189 34 two two CD 8896 6189 35 hundred hundred CD 8896 6189 36 years year NNS 8896 6189 37 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6189 38 568 568 CD 8896 6189 39 - - SYM 8896 6189 40 774 774 CD 8896 6189 41 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6189 42 . . . 8896 6190 1 THE the DT 8896 6190 2 FRANKS FRANKS NNP 8896 6190 3 : : : 8896 6190 4 CLOVIS.--When CLOVIS.--When NNP 8896 6190 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6190 6 Clovis Clovis NNP 8896 6190 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6190 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6190 9 481 481 CD 8896 6190 10 - - SYM 8896 6190 11 511 511 CD 8896 6190 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6190 13 , , , 8896 6190 14 a a DT 8896 6190 15 warlike warlike JJ 8896 6190 16 and and CC 8896 6190 17 ambitious ambitious JJ 8896 6190 18 chief chief NN 8896 6190 19 of of IN 8896 6190 20 the the DT 8896 6190 21 Merovingian merovingian JJ 8896 6190 22 family family NN 8896 6190 23 of of IN 8896 6190 24 princes prince NNS 8896 6190 25 , , , 8896 6190 26 became become VBD 8896 6190 27 king king NN 8896 6190 28 of of IN 8896 6190 29 the the DT 8896 6190 30 Franks Franks NNPS 8896 6190 31 , , , 8896 6190 32 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6190 33 numbered number VBD 8896 6190 34 but but CC 8896 6190 35 a a DT 8896 6190 36 few few JJ 8896 6190 37 thousand thousand CD 8896 6190 38 warriors warrior NNS 8896 6190 39 . . . 8896 6191 1 The the DT 8896 6191 2 remnant remnant NN 8896 6191 3 of of IN 8896 6191 4 the the DT 8896 6191 5 Roman roman JJ 8896 6191 6 dominion dominion NN 8896 6191 7 on on IN 8896 6191 8 the the DT 8896 6191 9 Seine seine NN 8896 6191 10 and and CC 8896 6191 11 the the DT 8896 6191 12 Loire Loire NNP 8896 6191 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6191 14 annexed annex VBD 8896 6191 15 , , , 8896 6191 16 after after IN 8896 6191 17 having have VBG 8896 6191 18 put put VBN 8896 6191 19 to to IN 8896 6191 20 death death NN 8896 6191 21 _ _ NNP 8896 6191 22 Syagrius Syagrius NNP 8896 6191 23 _ _ NNP 8896 6191 24 , , , 8896 6191 25 the the DT 8896 6191 26 Roman roman JJ 8896 6191 27 governor governor NN 8896 6191 28 , , , 8896 6191 29 who who WP 8896 6191 30 was be VBD 8896 6191 31 delivered deliver VBN 8896 6191 32 up up RP 8896 6191 33 to to IN 8896 6191 34 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6191 35 by by IN 8896 6191 36 the the DT 8896 6191 37 _ _ NNP 8896 6191 38 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS 8896 6191 39 _ _ NNP 8896 6191 40 . . . 8896 6192 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6192 2 made make VBD 8896 6192 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6192 4 Soissons Soissons NNPS 8896 6192 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6192 6 , , , 8896 6192 7 and and CC 8896 6192 8 then then RB 8896 6192 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6192 10 Paris Paris NNP 8896 6192 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6192 12 , , , 8896 6192 13 the the DT 8896 6192 14 seat seat NN 8896 6192 15 of of IN 8896 6192 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6192 17 authority authority NN 8896 6192 18 . . . 8896 6193 1 A a DT 8896 6193 2 Salian Salian NNP 8896 6193 3 Frank Frank NNP 8896 6193 4 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 6193 5 , , , 8896 6193 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6193 7 joined join VBD 8896 6193 8 to to IN 8896 6193 9 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 6193 10 the the DT 8896 6193 11 Ripuarian Ripuarian NNP 8896 6193 12 Franks Franks NNP 8896 6193 13 on on IN 8896 6193 14 the the DT 8896 6193 15 Lower Lower NNP 8896 6193 16 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 6193 17 , , , 8896 6193 18 and and CC 8896 6193 19 made make VBD 8896 6193 20 war war NN 8896 6193 21 on on IN 8896 6193 22 the the DT 8896 6193 23 _ _ NNP 8896 6193 24 Alemanni Alemanni NNP 8896 6193 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6193 26 , , , 8896 6193 27 who who WP 8896 6193 28 were be VBD 8896 6193 29 planted plant VBN 8896 6193 30 on on IN 8896 6193 31 both both DT 8896 6193 32 sides side NNS 8896 6193 33 of of IN 8896 6193 34 the the DT 8896 6193 35 river river NN 8896 6193 36 . . . 8896 6194 1 Before before IN 8896 6194 2 a a DT 8896 6194 3 battle battle NN 8896 6194 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6194 5 formerly formerly RB 8896 6194 6 thought think VBN 8896 6194 7 to to TO 8896 6194 8 have have VB 8896 6194 9 been be VBN 8896 6194 10 at at IN 8896 6194 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6194 12 Tolbiac Tolbiac NNP 8896 6194 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6194 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6194 15 , , , 8896 6194 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6194 17 vowed vow VBD 8896 6194 18 , , , 8896 6194 19 that that IN 8896 6194 20 , , , 8896 6194 21 if if IN 8896 6194 22 the the DT 8896 6194 23 victory victory NN 8896 6194 24 were be VBD 8896 6194 25 given give VBN 8896 6194 26 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6194 27 , , , 8896 6194 28 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6194 29 would would MD 8896 6194 30 worship worship VB 8896 6194 31 the the DT 8896 6194 32 God God NNP 8896 6194 33 of of IN 8896 6194 34 the the DT 8896 6194 35 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 6194 36 , , , 8896 6194 37 of of IN 8896 6194 38 whom whom WP 8896 6194 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6194 40 wife wife NN 8896 6194 41 _ _ NNP 8896 6194 42 Clotilde Clotilde NNP 8896 6194 43 _ _ NNP 8896 6194 44 was be VBD 8896 6194 45 one one CD 8896 6194 46 . . . 8896 6195 1 Clotilde Clotilde NNP 8896 6195 2 was be VBD 8896 6195 3 the the DT 8896 6195 4 niece niece NN 8896 6195 5 of of IN 8896 6195 6 the the DT 8896 6195 7 Burgundian burgundian JJ 8896 6195 8 king king NN 8896 6195 9 , , , 8896 6195 10 who who WP 8896 6195 11 was be VBD 8896 6195 12 an an DT 8896 6195 13 Arian Arian NNP 8896 6195 14 ; ; : 8896 6195 15 but but CC 8896 6195 16 she -PRON- PRP 8896 6195 17 was be VBD 8896 6195 18 orthodox orthodox JJ 8896 6195 19 . . . 8896 6196 1 The the DT 8896 6196 2 victory victory NN 8896 6196 3 was be VBD 8896 6196 4 won win VBN 8896 6196 5 . . . 8896 6197 1 Clovis Clovis NNP 8896 6197 2 , , , 8896 6197 3 with with IN 8896 6197 4 three three CD 8896 6197 5 thousand thousand CD 8896 6197 6 of of IN 8896 6197 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6197 8 nobles noble NNS 8896 6197 9 , , , 8896 6197 10 was be VBD 8896 6197 11 baptized baptize VBN 8896 6197 12 by by IN 8896 6197 13 Remigius Remigius NNP 8896 6197 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6197 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6197 16 St St NNP 8896 6197 17 . . . 8896 6198 1 Remi Remi NNP 8896 6198 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6198 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6198 4 , , , 8896 6198 5 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 8896 6198 6 of of IN 8896 6198 7 Rheims Rheims NNP 8896 6198 8 . . . 8896 6199 1 Hearing hear VBG 8896 6199 2 a a DT 8896 6199 3 sermon sermon NN 8896 6199 4 on on IN 8896 6199 5 the the DT 8896 6199 6 crucifixion crucifixion NN 8896 6199 7 , , , 8896 6199 8 Clovis Clovis NNP 8896 6199 9 exclaimed exclaim VBD 8896 6199 10 , , , 8896 6199 11 that that IN 8896 6199 12 , , , 8896 6199 13 if if IN 8896 6199 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6199 15 and and CC 8896 6199 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6199 17 faithful faithful JJ 8896 6199 18 Franks Franks NNP 8896 6199 19 had have VBD 8896 6199 20 been be VBN 8896 6199 21 there there RB 8896 6199 22 , , , 8896 6199 23 vengeance vengeance NN 8896 6199 24 would would MD 8896 6199 25 have have VB 8896 6199 26 been be VBN 8896 6199 27 taken take VBN 8896 6199 28 on on IN 8896 6199 29 the the DT 8896 6199 30 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 6199 31 . . . 8896 6200 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6200 2 was be VBD 8896 6200 3 a a DT 8896 6200 4 barbarian barbarian NN 8896 6200 5 still still RB 8896 6200 6 , , , 8896 6200 7 and and CC 8896 6200 8 the the DT 8896 6200 9 new new JJ 8896 6200 10 faith faith NN 8896 6200 11 imposed impose VBD 8896 6200 12 little little JJ 8896 6200 13 restraint restraint NN 8896 6200 14 on on IN 8896 6200 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6200 16 ambition ambition NN 8896 6200 17 and and CC 8896 6200 18 cruelty cruelty NN 8896 6200 19 . . . 8896 6201 1 But but CC 8896 6201 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6201 3 conversion conversion NN 8896 6201 4 was be VBD 8896 6201 5 an an DT 8896 6201 6 event event NN 8896 6201 7 of of IN 8896 6201 8 the the DT 8896 6201 9 highest high JJS 8896 6201 10 importance importance NN 8896 6201 11 . . . 8896 6202 1 The the DT 8896 6202 2 Gallic Gallic NNP 8896 6202 3 church church NN 8896 6202 4 and and CC 8896 6202 5 clergy clergy NNP 8896 6202 6 lent lend VBD 8896 6202 7 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6202 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6202 9 devoted devoted JJ 8896 6202 10 support support NN 8896 6202 11 . . . 8896 6203 1 The the DT 8896 6203 2 Franks Franks NNPS 8896 6203 3 were be VBD 8896 6203 4 destined destine VBN 8896 6203 5 to to TO 8896 6203 6 become become VB 8896 6203 7 the the DT 8896 6203 8 dominant dominant JJ 8896 6203 9 barbarian barbarian JJ 8896 6203 10 people people NNS 8896 6203 11 . . . 8896 6204 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 6204 2 was be VBD 8896 6204 3 now now RB 8896 6204 4 settled settle VBN 8896 6204 5 that that IN 8896 6204 6 power power NN 8896 6204 7 was be VBD 8896 6204 8 to to TO 8896 6204 9 be be VB 8896 6204 10 in in IN 8896 6204 11 the the DT 8896 6204 12 hands hand NNS 8896 6204 13 of of IN 8896 6204 14 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 6204 15 -- -- : 8896 6204 16 as as IN 8896 6204 17 distinguished distinguish VBN 8896 6204 18 from from IN 8896 6204 19 heretical heretical JJ 8896 6204 20 Arian Arian NNP 8896 6204 21 -- -- : 8896 6204 22 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 6204 23 . . . 8896 6205 1 Clovis Clovis NNP 8896 6205 2 forced force VBD 8896 6205 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6205 4 Gundobald Gundobald NNP 8896 6205 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6205 6 , , , 8896 6205 7 the the DT 8896 6205 8 Burgundian burgundian JJ 8896 6205 9 king king NN 8896 6205 10 , , , 8896 6205 11 to to TO 8896 6205 12 become become VB 8896 6205 13 tributary tributary JJ 8896 6205 14 , , , 8896 6205 15 and and CC 8896 6205 16 to to TO 8896 6205 17 embrace embrace VB 8896 6205 18 the the DT 8896 6205 19 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 6205 20 faith faith NN 8896 6205 21 . . . 8896 6206 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6206 2 extended extend VBD 8896 6206 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6206 4 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 6206 5 to to IN 8896 6206 6 the the DT 8896 6206 7 Rhone Rhone NNP 8896 6206 8 on on IN 8896 6206 9 the the DT 8896 6206 10 east east NN 8896 6206 11 , , , 8896 6206 12 and and CC 8896 6206 13 on on IN 8896 6206 14 the the DT 8896 6206 15 south south NN 8896 6206 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6206 17 507 507 CD 8896 6206 18 - - HYPH 8896 6206 19 511 511 CD 8896 6206 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6206 21 , , , 8896 6206 22 confined confine VBD 8896 6206 23 the the DT 8896 6206 24 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS 8896 6206 25 in in IN 8896 6206 26 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 6206 27 to to IN 8896 6206 28 the the DT 8896 6206 29 strip strip NN 8896 6206 30 of of IN 8896 6206 31 territory territory NN 8896 6206 32 called call VBN 8896 6206 33 _ _ NNP 8896 6206 34 Septimania Septimania NNP 8896 6206 35 _ _ NNP 8896 6206 36 , , , 8896 6206 37 which which WDT 8896 6206 38 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6206 39 held hold VBD 8896 6206 40 for for IN 8896 6206 41 three three CD 8896 6206 42 centuries century NNS 8896 6206 43 longer long RBR 8896 6206 44 . . . 8896 6207 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6207 2 Brittany Brittany NNP 8896 6207 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6207 4 alone alone RB 8896 6207 5 remained remain VBD 8896 6207 6 independent independent JJ 8896 6207 7 under under IN 8896 6207 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6207 9 king king NN 8896 6207 10 . . . 8896 6208 1 Clovis Clovis NNP 8896 6208 2 was be VBD 8896 6208 3 hailed hail VBN 8896 6208 4 as as IN 8896 6208 5 the the DT 8896 6208 6 " " `` 8896 6208 7 most most JJS 8896 6208 8 Christian christian JJ 8896 6208 9 king king NN 8896 6208 10 " " '' 8896 6208 11 and and CC 8896 6208 12 the the DT 8896 6208 13 second second JJ 8896 6208 14 Constantine Constantine NNP 8896 6208 15 , , , 8896 6208 16 and and CC 8896 6208 17 was be VBD 8896 6208 18 made make VBN 8896 6208 19 patrician patrician JJ 8896 6208 20 and and CC 8896 6208 21 consul consul NN 8896 6208 22 by by IN 8896 6208 23 the the DT 8896 6208 24 Eastern eastern JJ 8896 6208 25 emperor emperor NN 8896 6208 26 _ _ NNP 8896 6208 27 Anastasius Anastasius NNP 8896 6208 28 _ _ NNP 8896 6208 29 , , , 8896 6208 30 in in IN 8896 6208 31 which which WDT 8896 6208 32 titles title NNS 8896 6208 33 , , , 8896 6208 34 with with IN 8896 6208 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6208 36 insignia insignia NN 8896 6208 37 , , , 8896 6208 38 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6208 39 rejoiced rejoice VBD 8896 6208 40 . . . 8896 6209 1 In in IN 8896 6209 2 the the DT 8896 6209 3 closing closing NN 8896 6209 4 part part NN 8896 6209 5 of of IN 8896 6209 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6209 7 life life NN 8896 6209 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6209 9 took take VBD 8896 6209 10 care care NN 8896 6209 11 to to TO 8896 6209 12 destroy destroy VB 8896 6209 13 other other JJ 8896 6209 14 Frank Frank NNP 8896 6209 15 chieftains chieftain NNS 8896 6209 16 who who WP 8896 6209 17 might may MD 8896 6209 18 possibly possibly RB 8896 6209 19 undertake undertake VB 8896 6209 20 to to TO 8896 6209 21 dispute dispute VB 8896 6209 22 or or CC 8896 6209 23 divide divide VB 8896 6209 24 with with IN 8896 6209 25 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6209 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6209 27 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8896 6209 28 . . . 8896 6210 1 DISTRIBUTION distribution NN 8896 6210 2 OF of IN 8896 6210 3 TRIBES.--If TRIBES.--If NNP 8896 6210 4 we -PRON- PRP 8896 6210 5 look look VBP 8896 6210 6 at at IN 8896 6210 7 the the DT 8896 6210 8 map map NN 8896 6210 9 at at IN 8896 6210 10 the the DT 8896 6210 11 close close NN 8896 6210 12 of of IN 8896 6210 13 the the DT 8896 6210 14 fifth fifth JJ 8896 6210 15 century century NN 8896 6210 16 , , , 8896 6210 17 we -PRON- PRP 8896 6210 18 find find VBP 8896 6210 19 that that IN 8896 6210 20 all all PDT 8896 6210 21 the the DT 8896 6210 22 western western JJ 8896 6210 23 dominions dominion NNS 8896 6210 24 of of IN 8896 6210 25 Rome Rome NNP 8896 6210 26 are be VBP 8896 6210 27 subject subject JJ 8896 6210 28 to to IN 8896 6210 29 Teutonic teutonic JJ 8896 6210 30 kings king NNS 8896 6210 31 . . . 8896 6211 1 The the DT 8896 6211 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6211 3 Franks Franks NNP 8896 6211 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6211 5 , , , 8896 6211 6 still still RB 8896 6211 7 retaining retain VBG 8896 6211 8 Western western JJ 8896 6211 9 and and CC 8896 6211 10 Central Central NNP 8896 6211 11 Germany Germany NNP 8896 6211 12 , , , 8896 6211 13 rule rule NN 8896 6211 14 in in IN 8896 6211 15 Northern Northern NNP 8896 6211 16 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 6211 17 , , , 8896 6211 18 and and CC 8896 6211 19 are be VBP 8896 6211 20 soon soon RB 8896 6211 21 to to TO 8896 6211 22 extend extend VB 8896 6211 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6211 24 sway sway NN 8896 6211 25 to to IN 8896 6211 26 the the DT 8896 6211 27 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 8896 6211 28 , , , 8896 6211 29 and and CC 8896 6211 30 to to TO 8896 6211 31 conquer conquer VB 8896 6211 32 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 6211 33 . . . 8896 6212 1 The the DT 8896 6212 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6212 3 West West NNP 8896 6212 4 Goths Goths NNPS 8896 6212 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6212 6 are be VBP 8896 6212 7 the the DT 8896 6212 8 masters master NNS 8896 6212 9 in in IN 8896 6212 10 Spain Spain NNP 8896 6212 11 , , , 8896 6212 12 and and CC 8896 6212 13 still still RB 8896 6212 14 hold hold VB 8896 6212 15 Aquitaine Aquitaine NNP 8896 6212 16 , , , 8896 6212 17 the the DT 8896 6212 18 most most JJS 8896 6212 19 of of IN 8896 6212 20 which which WDT 8896 6212 21 , , , 8896 6212 22 however however RB 8896 6212 23 , , , 8896 6212 24 is be VBZ 8896 6212 25 soon soon RB 8896 6212 26 to to TO 8896 6212 27 be be VB 8896 6212 28 lost lose VBN 8896 6212 29 to to IN 8896 6212 30 the the DT 8896 6212 31 Franks Franks NNPS 8896 6212 32 . . . 8896 6213 1 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6213 2 and and CC 8896 6213 3 the the DT 8896 6213 4 lands land NNS 8896 6213 5 north north RB 8896 6213 6 of of IN 8896 6213 7 the the DT 8896 6213 8 Alps Alps NNPS 8896 6213 9 and and CC 8896 6213 10 the the DT 8896 6213 11 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 8896 6213 12 form form NN 8896 6213 13 the the DT 8896 6213 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6213 15 East East NNP 8896 6213 16 Gothic Gothic NNP 8896 6213 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6213 18 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 6213 19 of of IN 8896 6213 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6213 21 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 8896 6213 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6213 23 . . . 8896 6214 1 Africa Africa NNP 8896 6214 2 is be VBZ 8896 6214 3 governed govern VBN 8896 6214 4 by by IN 8896 6214 5 the the DT 8896 6214 6 Arian Arian NNP 8896 6214 7 Vandals vandal NNS 8896 6214 8 . . . 8896 6215 1 To to IN 8896 6215 2 the the DT 8896 6215 3 north north NN 8896 6215 4 of of IN 8896 6215 5 the the DT 8896 6215 6 Franks Franks NNPS 8896 6215 7 , , , 8896 6215 8 the the DT 8896 6215 9 tribes tribe NNS 8896 6215 10 of of IN 8896 6215 11 Germany Germany NNP 8896 6215 12 , , , 8896 6215 13 which which WDT 8896 6215 14 were be VBD 8896 6215 15 never never RB 8896 6215 16 subject subject JJ 8896 6215 17 to to IN 8896 6215 18 Rome Rome NNP 8896 6215 19 , , , 8896 6215 20 have have VBP 8896 6215 21 already already RB 8896 6215 22 begun begin VBN 8896 6215 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6215 24 conquests conquest NNS 8896 6215 25 in in IN 8896 6215 26 Britain Britain NNP 8896 6215 27 . . . 8896 6216 1 With with IN 8896 6216 2 the the DT 8896 6216 3 exception exception NN 8896 6216 4 of of IN 8896 6216 5 Britain Britain NNP 8896 6216 6 , , , 8896 6216 7 which which WDT 8896 6216 8 is be VBZ 8896 6216 9 falling fall VBG 8896 6216 10 under under IN 8896 6216 11 the the DT 8896 6216 12 power power NN 8896 6216 13 of of IN 8896 6216 14 the the DT 8896 6216 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6216 16 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 6216 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6216 18 , , , 8896 6216 19 and and CC 8896 6216 20 Africa Africa NNP 8896 6216 21 , , , 8896 6216 22 these these DT 8896 6216 23 countries country NNS 8896 6216 24 are be VBP 8896 6216 25 still still RB 8896 6216 26 nominally nominally RB 8896 6216 27 parts part NNS 8896 6216 28 of of IN 8896 6216 29 the the DT 8896 6216 30 Roman Roman NNP 8896 6216 31 Empire Empire NNP 8896 6216 32 , , , 8896 6216 33 of of IN 8896 6216 34 which which WDT 8896 6216 35 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 6216 36 is be VBZ 8896 6216 37 the the DT 8896 6216 38 capital capital NN 8896 6216 39 . . . 8896 6217 1 In in IN 8896 6217 2 the the DT 8896 6217 3 east east NN 8896 6217 4 , , , 8896 6217 5 the the DT 8896 6217 6 boundaries boundary NNS 8896 6217 7 of of IN 8896 6217 8 the the DT 8896 6217 9 empire empire NN 8896 6217 10 , , , 8896 6217 11 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 8896 6217 12 the the DT 8896 6217 13 aggressions aggression NNS 8896 6217 14 and and CC 8896 6217 15 insults insult NNS 8896 6217 16 which which WDT 8896 6217 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6217 18 has have VBZ 8896 6217 19 suffered suffer VBN 8896 6217 20 , , , 8896 6217 21 are be VBP 8896 6217 22 but but CC 8896 6217 23 little little JJ 8896 6217 24 altered altered JJ 8896 6217 25 . . . 8896 6218 1 THE the DT 8896 6218 2 MEROVINGIANS.--The merovingians.--the JJ 8896 6218 3 dominion dominion NN 8896 6218 4 of of IN 8896 6218 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6218 6 Clovis Clovis NNP 8896 6218 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6218 8 was be VBD 8896 6218 9 partitioned partition VBN 8896 6218 10 among among IN 8896 6218 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6218 12 four four CD 8896 6218 13 sons son NNS 8896 6218 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6218 15 511 511 CD 8896 6218 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6218 17 . . . 8896 6219 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6219 2 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 8896 6219 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6219 4 , , , 8896 6219 5 the the DT 8896 6219 6 eldest eld JJS 8896 6219 7 , , , 8896 6219 8 in in IN 8896 6219 9 Rheims Rheims NNP 8896 6219 10 , , , 8896 6219 11 ruled rule VBD 8896 6219 12 the the DT 8896 6219 13 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 6219 14 Franks Franks NNP 8896 6219 15 , , , 8896 6219 16 in in IN 8896 6219 17 what what WP 8896 6219 18 soon soon RB 8896 6219 19 after after IN 8896 6219 20 this this DT 8896 6219 21 time time NN 8896 6219 22 began begin VBD 8896 6219 23 to to TO 8896 6219 24 be be VB 8896 6219 25 called call VBN 8896 6219 26 _ _ NNP 8896 6219 27 Austrasia Austrasia NNP 8896 6219 28 _ _ NNP 8896 6219 29 , , , 8896 6219 30 on on IN 8896 6219 31 both both DT 8896 6219 32 banks bank NNS 8896 6219 33 of of IN 8896 6219 34 the the DT 8896 6219 35 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 6219 36 . . . 8896 6220 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6220 2 Neustria Neustria NNP 8896 6220 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6220 4 , , , 8896 6220 5 or or CC 8896 6220 6 the the DT 8896 6220 7 rest rest NN 8896 6220 8 of of IN 8896 6220 9 the the DT 8896 6220 10 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 6220 11 north north RB 8896 6220 12 of of IN 8896 6220 13 the the DT 8896 6220 14 Loire Loire NNP 8896 6220 15 , , , 8896 6220 16 was be VBD 8896 6220 17 governed govern VBN 8896 6220 18 in in IN 8896 6220 19 parts part NNS 8896 6220 20 by by IN 8896 6220 21 the the DT 8896 6220 22 other other JJ 8896 6220 23 three three CD 8896 6220 24 . . . 8896 6221 1 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 8896 6221 2 gained gain VBN 8896 6221 3 by by IN 8896 6221 4 conquest conquest VB 8896 6221 5 the the DT 8896 6221 6 land land NN 8896 6221 7 of of IN 8896 6221 8 the the DT 8896 6221 9 Thuringians Thuringians NNPS 8896 6221 10 , , , 8896 6221 11 whose whose WP$ 8896 6221 12 king king NN 8896 6221 13 , , , 8896 6221 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6221 15 Hermanfrid Hermanfrid NNP 8896 6221 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6221 17 , , , 8896 6221 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6221 19 treacherously treacherously RB 8896 6221 20 destroyed destroy VBD 8896 6221 21 . . . 8896 6222 1 A a DT 8896 6222 2 part part NN 8896 6222 3 of of IN 8896 6222 4 this this DT 8896 6222 5 land land NN 8896 6222 6 was be VBD 8896 6222 7 given give VBN 8896 6222 8 to to IN 8896 6222 9 the the DT 8896 6222 10 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 6222 11 . . . 8896 6223 1 The the DT 8896 6223 2 history history NN 8896 6223 3 of of IN 8896 6223 4 the the DT 8896 6223 5 Franks Franks NNPS 8896 6223 6 for for IN 8896 6223 7 half half PDT 8896 6223 8 a a DT 8896 6223 9 century century NN 8896 6223 10 lacks lack VBZ 8896 6223 11 unity unity NN 8896 6223 12 . . . 8896 6224 1 The the DT 8896 6224 2 several several JJ 8896 6224 3 rulers ruler NNS 8896 6224 4 rarely rarely RB 8896 6224 5 acted act VBD 8896 6224 6 in in IN 8896 6224 7 concert concert NN 8896 6224 8 . . . 8896 6225 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6225 2 made make VBD 8896 6225 3 expeditions expedition NNS 8896 6225 4 against against IN 8896 6225 5 the the DT 8896 6225 6 Burgundians Burgundians NNPS 8896 6225 7 , , , 8896 6225 8 the the DT 8896 6225 9 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS 8896 6225 10 , , , 8896 6225 11 and and CC 8896 6225 12 the the DT 8896 6225 13 Ostrogoths ostrogoth NNS 8896 6225 14 . . . 8896 6226 1 Twice twice RB 8896 6226 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6226 3 attacked attack VBD 8896 6226 4 the the DT 8896 6226 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6226 6 Burgundians Burgundians NNPS 8896 6226 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6226 8 . . . 8896 6227 1 The the DT 8896 6227 2 last last JJ 8896 6227 3 time time NN 8896 6227 4 , , , 8896 6227 5 in in IN 8896 6227 6 534 534 CD 8896 6227 7 , , , 8896 6227 8 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6227 9 conquered conquer VBD 8896 6227 10 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6227 11 , , , 8896 6227 12 deprived deprive VBD 8896 6227 13 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6227 14 of of IN 8896 6227 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6227 16 national national JJ 8896 6227 17 kings king NNS 8896 6227 18 , , , 8896 6227 19 and and CC 8896 6227 20 forced force VBD 8896 6227 21 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6227 22 to to TO 8896 6227 23 become become VB 8896 6227 24 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 6227 25 . . . 8896 6228 1 In in IN 8896 6228 2 531 531 CD 8896 6228 3 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6228 4 made make VBD 8896 6228 5 war war NN 8896 6228 6 on on IN 8896 6228 7 the the DT 8896 6228 8 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS 8896 6228 9 to to TO 8896 6228 10 avenge avenge VB 8896 6228 11 the the DT 8896 6228 12 wrongs wrong NNS 8896 6228 13 inflicted inflict VBN 8896 6228 14 on on IN 8896 6228 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6228 16 Clotilde Clotilde NNP 8896 6228 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6228 18 , , , 8896 6228 19 a a DT 8896 6228 20 princess princess NN 8896 6228 21 of of IN 8896 6228 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6228 23 family family NN 8896 6228 24 who who WP 8896 6228 25 suffered suffer VBD 8896 6228 26 indignities indignity NNS 8896 6228 27 at at IN 8896 6228 28 the the DT 8896 6228 29 hands hand NNS 8896 6228 30 of of IN 8896 6228 31 the the DT 8896 6228 32 Arian arian JJ 8896 6228 33 king king NN 8896 6228 34 _ _ NNP 8896 6228 35 Amalaric Amalaric NNP 8896 6228 36 _ _ NNP 8896 6228 37 . . . 8896 6229 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6229 2 crossed cross VBD 8896 6229 3 the the DT 8896 6229 4 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 8896 6229 5 , , , 8896 6229 6 and and CC 8896 6229 7 brought bring VBD 8896 6229 8 away away RB 8896 6229 9 Clotilde Clotilde NNP 8896 6229 10 . . . 8896 6230 1 A a DT 8896 6230 2 second second JJ 8896 6230 3 division division NN 8896 6230 4 of of IN 8896 6230 5 the the DT 8896 6230 6 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 6230 7 was be VBD 8896 6230 8 made make VBN 8896 6230 9 in in IN 8896 6230 10 561 561 CD 8896 6230 11 among among IN 8896 6230 12 the the DT 8896 6230 13 grandsons grandson NNS 8896 6230 14 of of IN 8896 6230 15 Clovis Clovis NNP 8896 6230 16 , , , 8896 6230 17 and and CC 8896 6230 18 consummated consummate VBD 8896 6230 19 in in IN 8896 6230 20 567 567 CD 8896 6230 21 . . . 8896 6231 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6231 2 Austrasia Austrasia NNP 8896 6231 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6231 4 , , , 8896 6231 5 having have VBG 8896 6231 6 Rheims Rheims NNPS 8896 6231 7 for for IN 8896 6231 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6231 9 capital capital NN 8896 6231 10 , , , 8896 6231 11 had have VBD 8896 6231 12 a a DT 8896 6231 13 population population NN 8896 6231 14 chiefly chiefly RB 8896 6231 15 German german JJ 8896 6231 16 . . . 8896 6232 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6232 2 Neustria Neustria NNP 8896 6232 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6232 4 , , , 8896 6232 5 where where WRB 8896 6232 6 the the DT 8896 6232 7 Gallo Gallo NNP 8896 6232 8 - - HYPH 8896 6232 9 Roman roman JJ 8896 6232 10 manners manner NNS 8896 6232 11 were be VBD 8896 6232 12 adopted adopt VBN 8896 6232 13 , , , 8896 6232 14 had have VBD 8896 6232 15 Soissons soisson NNS 8896 6232 16 for for IN 8896 6232 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6232 18 capital capital NN 8896 6232 19 ; ; , 8896 6232 20 and and CC 8896 6232 21 _ _ NNP 8896 6232 22 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 6232 23 _ _ NNP 8896 6232 24 had have VBD 8896 6232 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6232 26 capital capital NN 8896 6232 27 at at IN 8896 6232 28 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 6232 29 . . . 8896 6233 1 The the DT 8896 6233 2 population population NN 8896 6233 3 in in IN 8896 6233 4 both both PDT 8896 6233 5 these these DT 8896 6233 6 last last JJ 8896 6233 7 dominions dominion NNS 8896 6233 8 was be VBD 8896 6233 9 more more RBR 8896 6233 10 predominantly predominantly RB 8896 6233 11 Romano Romano NNP 8896 6233 12 - - HYPH 8896 6233 13 Celtic Celtic NNP 8896 6233 14 , , , 8896 6233 15 or or CC 8896 6233 16 " " `` 8896 6233 17 Romance Romance NNP 8896 6233 18 . . . 8896 6233 19 " " '' 8896 6234 1 Family family NN 8896 6234 2 contests contest NNS 8896 6234 3 , , , 8896 6234 4 and and CC 8896 6234 5 wars war NNS 8896 6234 6 full full JJ 8896 6234 7 of of IN 8896 6234 8 horrors,--in horrors,--in NNP 8896 6234 9 which which WDT 8896 6234 10 the the DT 8896 6234 11 tragic tragic JJ 8896 6234 12 feud feud NN 8896 6234 13 of of IN 8896 6234 14 two two CD 8896 6234 15 women woman NNS 8896 6234 16 , , , 8896 6234 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6234 18 Brunhilde Brunhilde NNP 8896 6234 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6234 20 of of IN 8896 6234 21 Austrasia Austrasia NNP 8896 6234 22 , , , 8896 6234 23 a a DT 8896 6234 24 daughter daughter NN 8896 6234 25 of of IN 8896 6234 26 Athanagild Athanagild NNP 8896 6234 27 , , , 8896 6234 28 king king NN 8896 6234 29 of of IN 8896 6234 30 the the DT 8896 6234 31 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS 8896 6234 32 , , , 8896 6234 33 and and CC 8896 6234 34 _ _ NNP 8896 6234 35 Fredegunde Fredegunde NNP 8896 6234 36 _ _ NNP 8896 6234 37 of of IN 8896 6234 38 Neustria Neustria NNP 8896 6234 39 , , , 8896 6234 40 played play VBD 8896 6234 41 a a DT 8896 6234 42 prominent prominent JJ 8896 6234 43 part,--ensued part,--ensued NNP 8896 6234 44 . . . 8896 6235 1 In in IN 8896 6235 2 613 613 CD 8896 6235 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6235 4 Clotaire Clotaire NNP 8896 6235 5 II II NNP 8896 6235 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6235 7 . . . 8896 6236 1 of of IN 8896 6236 2 Neustria Neustria NNP 8896 6236 3 united unite VBD 8896 6236 4 the the DT 8896 6236 5 entire entire JJ 8896 6236 6 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 6236 7 . . . 8896 6237 1 Brunhilde Brunhilde NNP 8896 6237 2 was be VBD 8896 6237 3 captured capture VBN 8896 6237 4 , , , 8896 6237 5 and and CC 8896 6237 6 put put VBN 8896 6237 7 to to IN 8896 6237 8 death death NN 8896 6237 9 in in IN 8896 6237 10 a a DT 8896 6237 11 barbarous barbarous JJ 8896 6237 12 manner manner NN 8896 6237 13 . . . 8896 6238 1 The the DT 8896 6238 2 son son NN 8896 6238 3 of of IN 8896 6238 4 Clotaire Clotaire NNP 8896 6238 5 , , , 8896 6238 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6238 7 Dagobert Dagobert NNP 8896 6238 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6238 9 , , , 8896 6238 10 was be VBD 8896 6238 11 a a DT 8896 6238 12 worthless worthless JJ 8896 6238 13 king king NN 8896 6238 14 . . . 8896 6239 1 The the DT 8896 6239 2 Frank Frank NNP 8896 6239 3 sovereigns sovereign NNS 8896 6239 4 of of IN 8896 6239 5 the the DT 8896 6239 6 royal royal JJ 8896 6239 7 line line NN 8896 6239 8 are be VBP 8896 6239 9 inefficient inefficient JJ 8896 6239 10 , , , 8896 6239 11 and and CC 8896 6239 12 the the DT 8896 6239 13 virtual virtual JJ 8896 6239 14 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8896 6239 15 is be VBZ 8896 6239 16 in in IN 8896 6239 17 the the DT 8896 6239 18 hands hand NNS 8896 6239 19 of of IN 8896 6239 20 the the DT 8896 6239 21 " " `` 8896 6239 22 Mayors Mayors NNPS 8896 6239 23 of of IN 8896 6239 24 the the DT 8896 6239 25 Palace Palace NNP 8896 6239 26 , , , 8896 6239 27 " " '' 8896 6239 28 the the DT 8896 6239 29 officers officer NNS 8896 6239 30 whose whose WP$ 8896 6239 31 function function NN 8896 6239 32 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6239 33 was be VBD 8896 6239 34 to to TO 8896 6239 35 superintend superintend VB 8896 6239 36 the the DT 8896 6239 37 royal royal JJ 8896 6239 38 household household NN 8896 6239 39 , , , 8896 6239 40 and and CC 8896 6239 41 who who WP 8896 6239 42 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 6239 43 were be VBD 8896 6239 44 leaders leader NNS 8896 6239 45 of of IN 8896 6239 46 the the DT 8896 6239 47 feudal feudal JJ 8896 6239 48 retainers retainer NNS 8896 6239 49 . . . 8896 6240 1 The the DT 8896 6240 2 family family NN 8896 6240 3 of of IN 8896 6240 4 the the DT 8896 6240 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6240 6 Pipins Pipins NNP 8896 6240 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6240 8 , , , 8896 6240 9 who who WP 8896 6240 10 were be VBD 8896 6240 11 of of IN 8896 6240 12 pure pure JJ 8896 6240 13 German german JJ 8896 6240 14 extraction extraction NN 8896 6240 15 , , , 8896 6240 16 acquired acquire VBD 8896 6240 17 the the DT 8896 6240 18 hereditary hereditary JJ 8896 6240 19 right right NN 8896 6240 20 to to IN 8896 6240 21 this this DT 8896 6240 22 office office NN 8896 6240 23 , , , 8896 6240 24 first first RB 8896 6240 25 in in IN 8896 6240 26 Austrasia Austrasia NNP 8896 6240 27 and and CC 8896 6240 28 later later RBR 8896 6240 29 in in IN 8896 6240 30 Neustria Neustria NNP 8896 6240 31 . . . 8896 6241 1 The the DT 8896 6241 2 descendants descendant NNS 8896 6241 3 of of IN 8896 6241 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6241 5 Pipin Pipin NNP 8896 6241 6 of of IN 8896 6241 7 Heristal Heristal NNP 8896 6241 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6241 9 , , , 8896 6241 10 as as IN 8896 6241 11 dukes duke NNS 8896 6241 12 of of IN 8896 6241 13 the the DT 8896 6241 14 Franks Franks NNPS 8896 6241 15 , , , 8896 6241 16 had have VBD 8896 6241 17 regal regal JJ 8896 6241 18 power power NN 8896 6241 19 , , , 8896 6241 20 while while IN 8896 6241 21 the the DT 8896 6241 22 title title NN 8896 6241 23 of of IN 8896 6241 24 king king NN 8896 6241 25 was be VBD 8896 6241 26 left leave VBN 8896 6241 27 to to IN 8896 6241 28 the the DT 8896 6241 29 Merovingian merovingian JJ 8896 6241 30 princes prince NNS 8896 6241 31 . . . 8896 6242 1 The the DT 8896 6242 2 race race NN 8896 6242 3 of of IN 8896 6242 4 Pipin Pipin NNP 8896 6242 5 was be VBD 8896 6242 6 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 6242 7 called call VBN 8896 6242 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6242 9 Carolingians Carolingians NNPS 8896 6242 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6242 11 , , , 8896 6242 12 or or CC 8896 6242 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6242 14 Karlings Karlings NNP 8896 6242 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6242 16 . . . 8896 6243 1 The the DT 8896 6243 2 preponderance preponderance NN 8896 6243 3 of of IN 8896 6243 4 power power NN 8896 6243 5 at at IN 8896 6243 6 first first RB 8896 6243 7 had have VBD 8896 6243 8 been be VBN 8896 6243 9 with with IN 8896 6243 10 Neustria Neustria NNP 8896 6243 11 , , , 8896 6243 12 but but CC 8896 6243 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6243 14 shifted shift VBD 8896 6243 15 to to IN 8896 6243 16 the the DT 8896 6243 17 ruder ruder NN 8896 6243 18 and and CC 8896 6243 19 more more RBR 8896 6243 20 energetic energetic JJ 8896 6243 21 Austrasians Austrasians NNPS 8896 6243 22 . . . 8896 6244 1 The the DT 8896 6244 2 battle battle NN 8896 6244 3 of of IN 8896 6244 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6244 5 Testry Testry NNP 8896 6244 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6244 7 , , , 8896 6244 8 in in IN 8896 6244 9 which which WDT 8896 6244 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6244 11 Pipin Pipin NNP 8896 6244 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6244 13 of of IN 8896 6244 14 Heristal Heristal NNP 8896 6244 15 at at IN 8896 6244 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6244 17 head head NN 8896 6244 18 overcame overcome VBD 8896 6244 19 the the DT 8896 6244 20 Neustrians Neustrians NNPS 8896 6244 21 , , , 8896 6244 22 determined determine VBD 8896 6244 23 the the DT 8896 6244 24 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 6244 25 of of IN 8896 6244 26 Germany Germany NNP 8896 6244 27 over over IN 8896 6244 28 France France NNP 8896 6244 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6244 30 687 687 CD 8896 6244 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6244 32 . . . 8896 6245 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6245 2 son son NN 8896 6245 3 and and CC 8896 6245 4 successor successor NN 8896 6245 5 , , , 8896 6245 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6245 7 Charles Charles NNP 8896 6245 8 Martel Martel NNP 8896 6245 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6245 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6245 11 715 715 CD 8896 6245 12 - - SYM 8896 6245 13 741 741 CD 8896 6245 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6245 15 , , , 8896 6245 16 made make VBD 8896 6245 17 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 6245 18 sole sole JJ 8896 6245 19 " " `` 8896 6245 20 Duke Duke NNP 8896 6245 21 of of IN 8896 6245 22 the the DT 8896 6245 23 Franks Franks NNPS 8896 6245 24 ; ; : 8896 6245 25 " " '' 8896 6245 26 and and CC 8896 6245 27 _ _ NNP 8896 6245 28 Pipin Pipin NNP 8896 6245 29 the the DT 8896 6245 30 Short Short NNP 8896 6245 31 _ _ NNP 8896 6245 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6245 33 741 741 CD 8896 6245 34 - - SYM 8896 6245 35 768 768 CD 8896 6245 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6245 37 , , , 8896 6245 38 the the DT 8896 6245 39 son son NN 8896 6245 40 of of IN 8896 6245 41 Charles Charles NNP 8896 6245 42 Martel Martel NNP 8896 6245 43 , , , 8896 6245 44 became become VBD 8896 6245 45 king king NN 8896 6245 46 , , , 8896 6245 47 supplanting supplant VBG 8896 6245 48 the the DT 8896 6245 49 Merovingian merovingian JJ 8896 6245 50 line line NN 8896 6245 51 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6245 52 752 752 CD 8896 6245 53 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6245 54 . . . 8896 6246 1 SAXON SAXON VBN 8896 6246 2 CONQUEST CONQUEST NNP 8896 6246 3 OF of IN 8896 6246 4 ENGLAND.--In england.--in NN 8896 6246 5 the the DT 8896 6246 6 fourth fourth JJ 8896 6246 7 century century NN 8896 6246 8 , , , 8896 6246 9 when when WRB 8896 6246 10 the the DT 8896 6246 11 power power NN 8896 6246 12 of of IN 8896 6246 13 Rome Rome NNP 8896 6246 14 was be VBD 8896 6246 15 declining decline VBG 8896 6246 16 , , , 8896 6246 17 the the DT 8896 6246 18 Picts Picts NNPS 8896 6246 19 and and CC 8896 6246 20 Scots Scots NNPS 8896 6246 21 from from IN 8896 6246 22 the the DT 8896 6246 23 North North NNP 8896 6246 24 began begin VBD 8896 6246 25 to to TO 8896 6246 26 make make VB 8896 6246 27 incursions incursion NNS 8896 6246 28 into into IN 8896 6246 29 the the DT 8896 6246 30 Roman roman JJ 8896 6246 31 province province NN 8896 6246 32 of of IN 8896 6246 33 Britain Britain NNP 8896 6246 34 . . . 8896 6247 1 At at IN 8896 6247 2 the the DT 8896 6247 3 same same JJ 8896 6247 4 time time NN 8896 6247 5 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 8896 6247 6 tribes tribe NNS 8896 6247 7 from from IN 8896 6247 8 the the DT 8896 6247 9 mouths mouth NNS 8896 6247 10 of of IN 8896 6247 11 the the DT 8896 6247 12 Weser Weser NNP 8896 6247 13 and and CC 8896 6247 14 the the DT 8896 6247 15 Elbe Elbe NNP 8896 6247 16 , , , 8896 6247 17 began begin VBD 8896 6247 18 to to TO 8896 6247 19 land land VB 8896 6247 20 as as IN 8896 6247 21 marauders marauder NNS 8896 6247 22 upon upon IN 8896 6247 23 the the DT 8896 6247 24 coast coast NN 8896 6247 25 . . . 8896 6248 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6248 2 Honorius Honorius NNP 8896 6248 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6248 4 withdrew withdraw VBD 8896 6248 5 the the DT 8896 6248 6 Roman roman JJ 8896 6248 7 troops troop NNS 8896 6248 8 from from IN 8896 6248 9 the the DT 8896 6248 10 island island NN 8896 6248 11 in in IN 8896 6248 12 411 411 CD 8896 6248 13 ; ; : 8896 6248 14 and and CC 8896 6248 15 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6248 16 was be VBD 8896 6248 17 conquered conquer VBN 8896 6248 18 by by IN 8896 6248 19 these these DT 8896 6248 20 invading invade VBG 8896 6248 21 tribes tribe NNS 8896 6248 22 , , , 8896 6248 23 especially especially RB 8896 6248 24 the the DT 8896 6248 25 Angles Angles NNPS 8896 6248 26 , , , 8896 6248 27 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 6248 28 , , , 8896 6248 29 and and CC 8896 6248 30 Jutes Jutes NNP 8896 6248 31 . . . 8896 6249 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6249 2 became become VBD 8896 6249 3 one one CD 8896 6249 4 people people NNS 8896 6249 5 , , , 8896 6249 6 called call VBD 8896 6249 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6249 8 Anglo Anglo NNP 8896 6249 9 - - HYPH 8896 6249 10 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 6249 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6249 12 , , , 8896 6249 13 Angles Angles NNP 8896 6249 14 or or CC 8896 6249 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6249 16 English English NNP 8896 6249 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6249 18 . . . 8896 6250 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6250 2 were be VBD 8896 6250 3 fierce fierce JJ 8896 6250 4 barbarians barbarian NNS 8896 6250 5 , , , 8896 6250 6 who who WP 8896 6250 7 drove drive VBD 8896 6250 8 the the DT 8896 6250 9 Celts Celts NNPS 8896 6250 10 whom whom WP 8896 6250 11 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6250 12 did do VBD 8896 6250 13 not not RB 8896 6250 14 kill kill VB 8896 6250 15 or or CC 8896 6250 16 enslave enslave VB 8896 6250 17 -- -- : 8896 6250 18 and and CC 8896 6250 19 whom whom WP 8896 6250 20 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6250 21 called call VBD 8896 6250 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6250 23 Welsh Welsh NNP 8896 6250 24 _ _ NNP 8896 6250 25 , , , 8896 6250 26 or or CC 8896 6250 27 strangers stranger NNS 8896 6250 28 -- -- : 8896 6250 29 into into IN 8896 6250 30 Wales Wales NNP 8896 6250 31 and and CC 8896 6250 32 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 8896 6250 33 . . . 8896 6251 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6251 2 formed form VBD 8896 6251 3 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 6251 4 , , , 8896 6251 5 the the DT 8896 6251 6 first first JJ 8896 6251 7 of of IN 8896 6251 8 which which WDT 8896 6251 9 , , , 8896 6251 10 Kent Kent NNP 8896 6251 11 , , , 8896 6251 12 was be VBD 8896 6251 13 the the DT 8896 6251 14 result result NN 8896 6251 15 of of IN 8896 6251 16 the the DT 8896 6251 17 coming coming NN 8896 6251 18 of of IN 8896 6251 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6251 20 Hengist Hengist NNP 8896 6251 21 _ _ NNP 8896 6251 22 and and CC 8896 6251 23 _ _ NNP 8896 6251 24 Horsa Horsa NNP 8896 6251 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6251 26 , , , 8896 6251 27 whom whom WP 8896 6251 28 _ _ NNP 8896 6251 29 Vortigern Vortigern NNP 8896 6251 30 _ _ NNP 8896 6251 31 , , , 8896 6251 32 the the DT 8896 6251 33 native native JJ 8896 6251 34 prince prince NN 8896 6251 35 , , , 8896 6251 36 had have VBD 8896 6251 37 invited invite VBN 8896 6251 38 to to TO 8896 6251 39 help help VB 8896 6251 40 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6251 41 against against IN 8896 6251 42 the the DT 8896 6251 43 Picts Picts NNPS 8896 6251 44 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6251 45 449 449 CD 8896 6251 46 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6251 47 . . . 8896 6252 1 There there EX 8896 6252 2 were be VBD 8896 6252 3 seven seven CD 8896 6252 4 of of IN 8896 6252 5 these these DT 8896 6252 6 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 6252 7 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 6252 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6252 9 the the DT 8896 6252 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6252 11 Heptarchy Heptarchy NNP 8896 6252 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6252 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6252 14 , , , 8896 6252 15 not not RB 8896 6252 16 all all DT 8896 6252 17 of of IN 8896 6252 18 which which WDT 8896 6252 19 were be VBD 8896 6252 20 at at IN 8896 6252 21 any any DT 8896 6252 22 one one CD 8896 6252 23 time time NN 8896 6252 24 regular regular JJ 8896 6252 25 communities community NNS 8896 6252 26 . . . 8896 6253 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6253 2 were be VBD 8896 6253 3 almost almost RB 8896 6253 4 constantly constantly RB 8896 6253 5 at at IN 8896 6253 6 war war NN 8896 6253 7 with with IN 8896 6253 8 one one CD 8896 6253 9 another another DT 8896 6253 10 and and CC 8896 6253 11 with with IN 8896 6253 12 the the DT 8896 6253 13 natives native NNS 8896 6253 14 . . . 8896 6254 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6254 2 had have VBD 8896 6254 3 a a DT 8896 6254 4 king king NN 8896 6254 5 elected elect VBN 8896 6254 6 from from IN 8896 6254 7 the the DT 8896 6254 8 royal royal JJ 8896 6254 9 family family NN 8896 6254 10 . . . 8896 6255 1 Freemen freeman NNS 8896 6255 2 were be VBD 8896 6255 3 either either CC 8896 6255 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6255 5 Earls Earls NNP 8896 6255 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6255 7 or or CC 8896 6255 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6255 9 Churls Churls NNP 8896 6255 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6255 11 , , , 8896 6255 12 the the DT 8896 6255 13 " " `` 8896 6255 14 gentle gentle JJ 8896 6255 15 " " '' 8896 6255 16 or or CC 8896 6255 17 the the DT 8896 6255 18 " " `` 8896 6255 19 simple simple NN 8896 6255 20 . . . 8896 6255 21 " " '' 8896 6256 1 The the DT 8896 6256 2 churl churl NN 8896 6256 3 was be VBD 8896 6256 4 attached attach VBN 8896 6256 5 to to IN 8896 6256 6 some some DT 8896 6256 7 one one CD 8896 6256 8 lord lord NNP 8896 6256 9 whom whom WP 8896 6256 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6256 11 followed follow VBD 8896 6256 12 in in IN 8896 6256 13 war war NN 8896 6256 14 . . . 8896 6257 1 The the DT 8896 6257 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6257 3 thanes thane NNS 8896 6257 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6257 5 were be VBD 8896 6257 6 those those DT 8896 6257 7 who who WP 8896 6257 8 devoted devote VBD 8896 6257 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 6257 10 to to IN 8896 6257 11 the the DT 8896 6257 12 service service NN 8896 6257 13 of of IN 8896 6257 14 the the DT 8896 6257 15 king king NN 8896 6257 16 or or CC 8896 6257 17 some some DT 8896 6257 18 other other JJ 8896 6257 19 great great JJ 8896 6257 20 man man NN 8896 6257 21 . . . 8896 6258 1 The the DT 8896 6258 2 thanes thane NNS 8896 6258 3 of of IN 8896 6258 4 the the DT 8896 6258 5 king king NN 8896 6258 6 became become VBD 8896 6258 7 gentlemen gentleman NNS 8896 6258 8 and and CC 8896 6258 9 nobles noble NNS 8896 6258 10 . . . 8896 6259 1 There there EX 8896 6259 2 were be VBD 8896 6259 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6259 4 thralls thralls NNP 8896 6259 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6259 6 , , , 8896 6259 7 or or CC 8896 6259 8 slaves slave NNS 8896 6259 9 , , , 8896 6259 10 either either CC 8896 6259 11 prisoners prisoner NNS 8896 6259 12 in in IN 8896 6259 13 war war NN 8896 6259 14 , , , 8896 6259 15 or or CC 8896 6259 16 made make VBD 8896 6259 17 slaves slave NNS 8896 6259 18 for for IN 8896 6259 19 debt debt NN 8896 6259 20 or or CC 8896 6259 21 for for IN 8896 6259 22 crime crime NN 8896 6259 23 . . . 8896 6260 1 Connected connect VBN 8896 6260 2 with with IN 8896 6260 3 the the DT 8896 6260 4 king king NN 8896 6260 5 was be VBD 8896 6260 6 a a DT 8896 6260 7 sort sort NN 8896 6260 8 of of IN 8896 6260 9 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 6260 10 , , , 8896 6260 11 called call VBD 8896 6260 12 the the DT 8896 6260 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6260 14 Witenagemôt Witenagemôt NNP 8896 6260 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6260 16 , , , 8896 6260 17 or or CC 8896 6260 18 Meeting Meeting NNP 8896 6260 19 of of IN 8896 6260 20 the the DT 8896 6260 21 Wise Wise NNP 8896 6260 22 , , , 8896 6260 23 composed compose VBN 8896 6260 24 originally originally RB 8896 6260 25 of of IN 8896 6260 26 all all DT 8896 6260 27 freemen freeman NNS 8896 6260 28 , , , 8896 6260 29 and and CC 8896 6260 30 then then RB 8896 6260 31 of of IN 8896 6260 32 the the DT 8896 6260 33 great great JJ 8896 6260 34 men man NNS 8896 6260 35 , , , 8896 6260 36 the the DT 8896 6260 37 _ _ NNP 8896 6260 38 Ealdormen Ealdormen NNP 8896 6260 39 _ _ NNP 8896 6260 40 , , , 8896 6260 41 the the DT 8896 6260 42 king king NN 8896 6260 43 's 's POS 8896 6260 44 thanes thane NNS 8896 6260 45 . . . 8896 6261 1 After after IN 8896 6261 2 the the DT 8896 6261 3 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 6261 4 were be VBD 8896 6261 5 converted convert VBN 8896 6261 6 , , , 8896 6261 7 the the DT 8896 6261 8 bishops bishop NNS 8896 6261 9 and and CC 8896 6261 10 abbots abbot NNS 8896 6261 11 belonged belong VBD 8896 6261 12 to to IN 8896 6261 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6261 14 . . . 8896 6262 1 In in IN 8896 6262 2 minor minor JJ 8896 6262 3 affairs affair NNS 8896 6262 4 , , , 8896 6262 5 the the DT 8896 6262 6 " " `` 8896 6262 7 mark mark NN 8896 6262 8 , , , 8896 6262 9 " " '' 8896 6262 10 or or CC 8896 6262 11 township township NN 8896 6262 12 , , , 8896 6262 13 governed govern VBD 8896 6262 14 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 6262 15 . . . 8896 6263 1 CONVERSION conversion RB 8896 6263 2 OF of IN 8896 6263 3 THE the DT 8896 6263 4 SAXONS saxon NNS 8896 6263 5 -- -- : 8896 6263 6 The the DT 8896 6263 7 seven seven CD 8896 6263 8 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 6263 9 , , , 8896 6263 10 in in IN 8896 6263 11 the the DT 8896 6263 12 ninth ninth JJ 8896 6263 13 century century NN 8896 6263 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6263 15 828 828 CD 8896 6263 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6263 17 , , , 8896 6263 18 were be VBD 8896 6263 19 united unite VBN 8896 6263 20 under under IN 8896 6263 21 _ _ NNP 8896 6263 22 Egbert Egbert NNP 8896 6263 23 _ _ NNP 8896 6263 24 , , , 8896 6263 25 who who WP 8896 6263 26 became become VBD 8896 6263 27 king king NN 8896 6263 28 of of IN 8896 6263 29 Wessex Wessex NNP 8896 6263 30 in in IN 8896 6263 31 802 802 CD 8896 6263 32 . . . 8896 6264 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6264 2 was be VBD 8896 6264 3 called call VBN 8896 6264 4 the the DT 8896 6264 5 king king NN 8896 6264 6 of of IN 8896 6264 7 England England NNP 8896 6264 8 . . . 8896 6265 1 Towards towards IN 8896 6265 2 the the DT 8896 6265 3 Celtic celtic JJ 8896 6265 4 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 6265 5 the the DT 8896 6265 6 heathen heathen NN 8896 6265 7 Saxons saxon NNS 8896 6265 8 were be VBD 8896 6265 9 hostile hostile JJ 8896 6265 10 . . . 8896 6266 1 The the DT 8896 6266 2 conversion conversion NN 8896 6266 3 of of IN 8896 6266 4 the the DT 8896 6266 5 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 6266 6 was be VBD 8896 6266 7 due due JJ 8896 6266 8 to to IN 8896 6266 9 the the DT 8896 6266 10 labors labor NNS 8896 6266 11 of of IN 8896 6266 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6266 13 Augustine Augustine NNP 8896 6266 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6266 15 and and CC 8896 6266 16 forty forty CD 8896 6266 17 monks monk NNS 8896 6266 18 , , , 8896 6266 19 whom whom WP 8896 6266 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6266 21 Gregory Gregory NNP 8896 6266 22 the the DT 8896 6266 23 Great great JJ 8896 6266 24 _ _ NN 8896 6266 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6266 26 Gregory Gregory NNP 8896 6266 27 I. I. NNP 8896 6266 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6267 1 sent send VBN 8896 6267 2 to to IN 8896 6267 3 the the DT 8896 6267 4 island island NN 8896 6267 5 as as IN 8896 6267 6 missionaries missionary NNS 8896 6267 7 in in IN 8896 6267 8 597 597 CD 8896 6267 9 . . . 8896 6268 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6268 2 first first JJ 8896 6268 3 conversions conversion NNS 8896 6268 4 were be VBD 8896 6268 5 in in IN 8896 6268 6 Kent Kent NNP 8896 6268 7 , , , 8896 6268 8 whose whose WP$ 8896 6268 9 king king NN 8896 6268 10 , , , 8896 6268 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6268 12 Ethelbert Ethelbert NNP 8896 6268 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6268 14 , , , 8896 6268 15 had have VBD 8896 6268 16 married marry VBN 8896 6268 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6268 18 Bertha Bertha NNP 8896 6268 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6268 20 , , , 8896 6268 21 the the DT 8896 6268 22 daughter daughter NN 8896 6268 23 of of IN 8896 6268 24 a a DT 8896 6268 25 Frankish frankish JJ 8896 6268 26 king king NN 8896 6268 27 . . . 8896 6269 1 Augustine Augustine NNP 8896 6269 2 , , , 8896 6269 3 who who WP 8896 6269 4 had have VBD 8896 6269 5 great great JJ 8896 6269 6 success success NN 8896 6269 7 , , , 8896 6269 8 became become VBD 8896 6269 9 the the DT 8896 6269 10 first first JJ 8896 6269 11 archbishop archbishop NN 8896 6269 12 of of IN 8896 6269 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6269 14 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 8896 6269 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6269 16 , , , 8896 6269 17 and and CC 8896 6269 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6269 19 consecrated consecrate VBD 8896 6269 20 a a DT 8896 6269 21 bishop bishop NN 8896 6269 22 of of IN 8896 6269 23 London London NNP 8896 6269 24 . . . 8896 6270 1 During during IN 8896 6270 2 the the DT 8896 6270 3 seventh seventh JJ 8896 6270 4 century century NN 8896 6270 5 the the DT 8896 6270 6 other other JJ 8896 6270 7 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 6270 8 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 6270 9 were be VBD 8896 6270 10 gradually gradually RB 8896 6270 11 converted convert VBN 8896 6270 12 . . . 8896 6271 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6271 2 York York NNP 8896 6271 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6271 4 became become VBD 8896 6271 5 a a DT 8896 6271 6 seat seat NN 8896 6271 7 of of IN 8896 6271 8 a a DT 8896 6271 9 second second JJ 8896 6271 10 archbishopric archbishopric NN 8896 6271 11 . . . 8896 6272 1 While while IN 8896 6272 2 Britain Britain NNP 8896 6272 3 had have VBD 8896 6272 4 been be VBN 8896 6272 5 cut cut VBN 8896 6272 6 off off RP 8896 6272 7 from from IN 8896 6272 8 close close JJ 8896 6272 9 relations relation NNS 8896 6272 10 with with IN 8896 6272 11 the the DT 8896 6272 12 continent continent NN 8896 6272 13 , , , 8896 6272 14 the the DT 8896 6272 15 Celtic Celtic NNP 8896 6272 16 Church Church NNP 8896 6272 17 there there RB 8896 6272 18 had have VBD 8896 6272 19 failed fail VBN 8896 6272 20 to to TO 8896 6272 21 keep keep VB 8896 6272 22 pace pace NN 8896 6272 23 with with IN 8896 6272 24 the the DT 8896 6272 25 changes change NNS 8896 6272 26 of of IN 8896 6272 27 rite rite NN 8896 6272 28 and and CC 8896 6272 29 polity polity NN 8896 6272 30 which which WDT 8896 6272 31 had have VBD 8896 6272 32 taken take VBN 8896 6272 33 place place NN 8896 6272 34 among among IN 8896 6272 35 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 6272 36 beyond beyond IN 8896 6272 37 the the DT 8896 6272 38 channel channel NN 8896 6272 39 . . . 8896 6273 1 The the DT 8896 6273 2 consequence consequence NN 8896 6273 3 was be VBD 8896 6273 4 a a DT 8896 6273 5 strife strife NN 8896 6273 6 on on IN 8896 6273 7 these these DT 8896 6273 8 points point NNS 8896 6273 9 between between IN 8896 6273 10 the the DT 8896 6273 11 converted converted JJ 8896 6273 12 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 6273 13 , , , 8896 6273 14 who who WP 8896 6273 15 were be VBD 8896 6273 16 devoted devoted JJ 8896 6273 17 to to IN 8896 6273 18 the the DT 8896 6273 19 holy holy JJ 8896 6273 20 see see NN 8896 6273 21 , , , 8896 6273 22 and and CC 8896 6273 23 the the DT 8896 6273 24 " " `` 8896 6273 25 Culdees Culdees NNPS 8896 6273 26 " " '' 8896 6273 27 or or CC 8896 6273 28 Old old JJ 8896 6273 29 British british JJ 8896 6273 30 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 6273 31 . . . 8896 6274 1 CONVERSION conversion RB 8896 6274 2 OF of IN 8896 6274 3 THE the DT 8896 6274 4 IRISH.--About irish.--about NN 8896 6274 5 the the DT 8896 6274 6 middle middle NN 8896 6274 7 of of IN 8896 6274 8 the the DT 8896 6274 9 fifth fifth JJ 8896 6274 10 century century NN 8896 6274 11 the the DT 8896 6274 12 gospel gospel NN 8896 6274 13 had have VBD 8896 6274 14 been be VBN 8896 6274 15 planted plant VBN 8896 6274 16 in in IN 8896 6274 17 Ireland Ireland NNP 8896 6274 18 , , , 8896 6274 19 mainly mainly RB 8896 6274 20 by by IN 8896 6274 21 the the DT 8896 6274 22 labors labor NNS 8896 6274 23 of of IN 8896 6274 24 _ _ NNP 8896 6274 25 Patrick Patrick NNP 8896 6274 26 _ _ NNP 8896 6274 27 , , , 8896 6274 28 who who WP 8896 6274 29 had have VBD 8896 6274 30 been be VBN 8896 6274 31 carried carry VBN 8896 6274 32 to to IN 8896 6274 33 that that DT 8896 6274 34 country country NN 8896 6274 35 from from IN 8896 6274 36 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 6274 37 by by IN 8896 6274 38 pirates pirate NNS 8896 6274 39 when when WRB 8896 6274 40 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6274 41 was be VBD 8896 6274 42 a a DT 8896 6274 43 boy boy NN 8896 6274 44 , , , 8896 6274 45 and and CC 8896 6274 46 had have VBD 8896 6274 47 returned return VBN 8896 6274 48 to to IN 8896 6274 49 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6274 50 as as IN 8896 6274 51 a a DT 8896 6274 52 missionary missionary NN 8896 6274 53 . . . 8896 6275 1 The the DT 8896 6275 2 cloisters cloister NNS 8896 6275 3 , , , 8896 6275 4 and and CC 8896 6275 5 the the DT 8896 6275 6 schools school NNS 8896 6275 7 connected connect VBN 8896 6275 8 with with IN 8896 6275 9 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6275 10 , , , 8896 6275 11 which which WDT 8896 6275 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6275 13 founded found VBD 8896 6275 14 , , , 8896 6275 15 flourished flourish VBD 8896 6275 16 , , , 8896 6275 17 became become VBD 8896 6275 18 nurseries nursery NNS 8896 6275 19 of of IN 8896 6275 20 study study NN 8896 6275 21 as as RB 8896 6275 22 well well RB 8896 6275 23 as as IN 8896 6275 24 of of IN 8896 6275 25 piety piety NN 8896 6275 26 , , , 8896 6275 27 and and CC 8896 6275 28 sent send VBD 8896 6275 29 out out RP 8896 6275 30 missionaries missionary NNS 8896 6275 31 to to IN 8896 6275 32 other other JJ 8896 6275 33 countries country NNS 8896 6275 34 of of IN 8896 6275 35 Western Western NNP 8896 6275 36 Europe Europe NNP 8896 6275 37 . . . 8896 6276 1 CHARACTER character NN 8896 6276 2 OF of IN 8896 6276 3 THE the DT 8896 6276 4 TEUTONIC TEUTONIC NNP 8896 6276 5 KINGDOMS.--The kingdoms.--the FW 8896 6276 6 Teutonic teutonic JJ 8896 6276 7 tribe tribe NN 8896 6276 8 was be VBD 8896 6276 9 made make VBN 8896 6276 10 up up RP 8896 6276 11 of of IN 8896 6276 12 freemen freeman NNS 8896 6276 13 and and CC 8896 6276 14 of of IN 8896 6276 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6276 16 dependents dependent NNS 8896 6276 17 . . . 8896 6277 1 The the DT 8896 6277 2 rights right NNS 8896 6277 3 of of IN 8896 6277 4 freemen freeman NNS 8896 6277 5 , , , 8896 6277 6 such such JJ 8896 6277 7 as as IN 8896 6277 8 the the DT 8896 6277 9 right right NN 8896 6277 10 to to TO 8896 6277 11 vote vote VB 8896 6277 12 , , , 8896 6277 13 continued continue VBD 8896 6277 14 ; ; : 8896 6277 15 but but CC 8896 6277 16 these these DT 8896 6277 17 were be VBD 8896 6277 18 modified modify VBN 8896 6277 19 as as IN 8896 6277 20 differences difference NNS 8896 6277 21 of of IN 8896 6277 22 rank rank NN 8896 6277 23 and and CC 8896 6277 24 wealth wealth NN 8896 6277 25 arose arise VBD 8896 6277 26 . . . 8896 6278 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6278 2 leaders leader NNS 8896 6278 3 in in IN 8896 6278 4 peace peace NN 8896 6278 5 and and CC 8896 6278 6 war war NN 8896 6278 7 were be VBD 8896 6278 8 the the DT 8896 6278 9 duke duke NNP 8896 6278 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6278 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6278 12 dux dux NNP 8896 6278 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6278 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6278 15 , , , 8896 6278 16 the the DT 8896 6278 17 count count NN 8896 6278 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6278 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6278 20 comes come VBZ 8896 6278 21 _ _ NNP 8896 6278 22 , , , 8896 6278 23 or or CC 8896 6278 24 _ _ NNP 8896 6278 25 graf graf NNP 8896 6278 26 _ _ NNP 8896 6278 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6278 28 , , , 8896 6278 29 and and CC 8896 6278 30 the the DT 8896 6278 31 _ _ NNP 8896 6278 32 herzog herzog NN 8896 6278 33 _ _ NNP 8896 6278 34 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6278 35 duke duke NN 8896 6278 36 of of IN 8896 6278 37 higher high JJR 8896 6278 38 grade grade NN 8896 6278 39 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6278 40 over over IN 8896 6278 41 larger large JJR 8896 6278 42 provinces province NNS 8896 6278 43 . . . 8896 6279 1 The the DT 8896 6279 2 companions companion NNS 8896 6279 3 of of IN 8896 6279 4 the the DT 8896 6279 5 king king NN 8896 6279 6 and and CC 8896 6279 7 the the DT 8896 6279 8 local local JJ 8896 6279 9 chiefs chiefs NNPS 8896 6279 10 grew grow VBD 8896 6279 11 into into IN 8896 6279 12 a a DT 8896 6279 13 nobility nobility NN 8896 6279 14 . . . 8896 6280 1 Once once RB 8896 6280 2 or or CC 8896 6280 3 twice twice RB 8896 6280 4 in in IN 8896 6280 5 the the DT 8896 6280 6 year year NN 8896 6280 7 there there EX 8896 6280 8 was be VBD 8896 6280 9 a a DT 8896 6280 10 gathering gathering NN 8896 6280 11 of of IN 8896 6280 12 the the DT 8896 6280 13 freemen freeman NNS 8896 6280 14 in in IN 8896 6280 15 assemblies assembly NNS 8896 6280 16 , , , 8896 6280 17 to to TO 8896 6280 18 decree decree VB 8896 6280 19 war war NN 8896 6280 20 or or CC 8896 6280 21 to to IN 8896 6280 22 sanction sanction NN 8896 6280 23 laws law NNS 8896 6280 24 . . . 8896 6281 1 Land land NN 8896 6281 2 was be VBD 8896 6281 3 partly partly RB 8896 6281 4 held hold VBN 8896 6281 5 in in IN 8896 6281 6 common common JJ 8896 6281 7 , , , 8896 6281 8 partly partly RB 8896 6281 9 by by IN 8896 6281 10 individuals individual NNS 8896 6281 11 either either CC 8896 6281 12 as as IN 8896 6281 13 tenants tenant NNS 8896 6281 14 of of IN 8896 6281 15 the the DT 8896 6281 16 community community NN 8896 6281 17 , , , 8896 6281 18 or or CC 8896 6281 19 as as IN 8896 6281 20 individual individual JJ 8896 6281 21 owners owner NNS 8896 6281 22 . . . 8896 6282 1 The the DT 8896 6282 2 soil soil NN 8896 6282 3 was be VBD 8896 6282 4 shared share VBN 8896 6282 5 in in IN 8896 6282 6 proportions proportion NNS 8896 6282 7 by by IN 8896 6282 8 the the DT 8896 6282 9 conquerors conqueror NNS 8896 6282 10 and and CC 8896 6282 11 the the DT 8896 6282 12 conquered conquer VBN 8896 6282 13 . . . 8896 6283 1 THE the DT 8896 6283 2 CHURCH.--The church.--the JJ 8896 6283 3 Germanic germanic JJ 8896 6283 4 tribes tribe NNS 8896 6283 5 were be VBD 8896 6283 6 generally generally RB 8896 6283 7 more more RBR 8896 6283 8 or or CC 8896 6283 9 less less RBR 8896 6283 10 acquainted acquaint VBN 8896 6283 11 with with IN 8896 6283 12 the the DT 8896 6283 13 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 6283 14 , , , 8896 6283 15 and and CC 8896 6283 16 were be VBD 8896 6283 17 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 6283 18 by by IN 8896 6283 19 profession profession NN 8896 6283 20 . . . 8896 6284 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6284 2 were be VBD 8896 6284 3 subject subject JJ 8896 6284 4 to to IN 8896 6284 5 the the DT 8896 6284 6 influences influence NNS 8896 6284 7 of of IN 8896 6284 8 religion religion NN 8896 6284 9 , , , 8896 6284 10 of of IN 8896 6284 11 law law NN 8896 6284 12 , , , 8896 6284 13 and and CC 8896 6284 14 of of IN 8896 6284 15 language language NN 8896 6284 16 , , , 8896 6284 17 in in IN 8896 6284 18 the the DT 8896 6284 19 countries country NNS 8896 6284 20 where where WRB 8896 6284 21 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6284 22 settled settle VBD 8896 6284 23 . . . 8896 6285 1 Power power NN 8896 6285 2 passed pass VBD 8896 6285 3 from from IN 8896 6285 4 the the DT 8896 6285 5 Empire empire NN 8896 6285 6 to to IN 8896 6285 7 the the DT 8896 6285 8 Church Church NNP 8896 6285 9 . . . 8896 6286 1 The the DT 8896 6286 2 Church Church NNP 8896 6286 3 was be VBD 8896 6286 4 strong strong JJ 8896 6286 5 in in IN 8896 6286 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6286 7 moral moral JJ 8896 6286 8 force force NN 8896 6286 9 . . . 8896 6287 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6287 2 bishops bishop NNS 8896 6287 3 commanded command VBD 8896 6287 4 the the DT 8896 6287 5 respect respect NN 8896 6287 6 of of IN 8896 6287 7 the the DT 8896 6287 8 barbarians barbarian NNS 8896 6287 9 . . . 8896 6288 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6288 2 were be VBD 8896 6288 3 moral moral JJ 8896 6288 4 and and CC 8896 6288 5 social social JJ 8896 6288 6 leaders leader NNS 8896 6288 7 . . . 8896 6289 1 In in IN 8896 6289 2 the the DT 8896 6289 3 period period NN 8896 6289 4 of of IN 8896 6289 5 darkness darkness NN 8896 6289 6 and and CC 8896 6289 7 of of IN 8896 6289 8 tempest tempest NN 8896 6289 9 , , , 8896 6289 10 the the DT 8896 6289 11 voices voice NNS 8896 6289 12 of of IN 8896 6289 13 the the DT 8896 6289 14 Christian christian JJ 8896 6289 15 clergy clergy NNS 8896 6289 16 were be VBD 8896 6289 17 heard hear VBN 8896 6289 18 in in IN 8896 6289 19 accents accent NNS 8896 6289 20 of of IN 8896 6289 21 fearless fearless NNP 8896 6289 22 rebuke rebuke NNP 8896 6289 23 and and CC 8896 6289 24 of of IN 8896 6289 25 tender tender NN 8896 6289 26 consolation consolation NN 8896 6289 27 . . . 8896 6290 1 In in IN 8896 6290 2 the the DT 8896 6290 3 cities city NNS 8896 6290 4 of of IN 8896 6290 5 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6290 6 and and CC 8896 6290 7 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 6290 8 , , , 8896 6290 9 the the DT 8896 6290 10 bishops bishop NNS 8896 6290 11 , , , 8896 6290 12 at at IN 8896 6290 13 the the DT 8896 6290 14 call call NN 8896 6290 15 of of IN 8896 6290 16 the the DT 8896 6290 17 people people NNS 8896 6290 18 , , , 8896 6290 19 informally informally RB 8896 6290 20 took take VBD 8896 6290 21 the the DT 8896 6290 22 first first JJ 8896 6290 23 place place NN 8896 6290 24 in in IN 8896 6290 25 civil civil JJ 8896 6290 26 affairs affair NNS 8896 6290 27 . . . 8896 6291 1 Remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 6291 2 men man NNS 8896 6291 3 arose arise VBD 8896 6291 4 in in IN 8896 6291 5 the the DT 8896 6291 6 Church Church NNP 8896 6291 7 , , , 8896 6291 8 who who WP 8896 6291 9 were be VBD 8896 6291 10 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 8896 6291 11 as as IN 8896 6291 12 ambassadors ambassador NNS 8896 6291 13 and and CC 8896 6291 14 peace peace NN 8896 6291 15 - - HYPH 8896 6291 16 makers maker NNS 8896 6291 17 , , , 8896 6291 18 as as IN 8896 6291 19 intercessors intercessor NNS 8896 6291 20 for for IN 8896 6291 21 the the DT 8896 6291 22 suffering suffering NN 8896 6291 23 , , , 8896 6291 24 and and CC 8896 6291 25 courageous courageous JJ 8896 6291 26 protectors protector NNS 8896 6291 27 of of IN 8896 6291 28 the the DT 8896 6291 29 injured injure VBN 8896 6291 30 . . . 8896 6292 1 Such such PDT 8896 6292 2 a a DT 8896 6292 3 man man NN 8896 6292 4 was be VBD 8896 6292 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6292 6 Leo Leo NNP 8896 6292 7 the the DT 8896 6292 8 Great great JJ 8896 6292 9 . . . 8896 6292 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6292 11 The the DT 8896 6292 12 barbarians barbarian NNS 8896 6292 13 were be VBD 8896 6292 14 awed awe VBN 8896 6292 15 by by IN 8896 6292 16 the the DT 8896 6292 17 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 6292 18 of of IN 8896 6292 19 righteousness righteousness NNP 8896 6292 20 , , , 8896 6292 21 which which WDT 8896 6292 22 , , , 8896 6292 23 without without IN 8896 6292 24 exerting exert VBG 8896 6292 25 force force NN 8896 6292 26 , , , 8896 6292 27 opposed oppose VBN 8896 6292 28 to to TO 8896 6292 29 force force VB 8896 6292 30 and and CC 8896 6292 31 passion passion VB 8896 6292 32 an an DT 8896 6292 33 undaunted undaunted JJ 8896 6292 34 front front NN 8896 6292 35 . . . 8896 6293 1 There there EX 8896 6293 2 was be VBD 8896 6293 3 often often RB 8896 6293 4 a a DT 8896 6293 5 conflict conflict NN 8896 6293 6 between between IN 8896 6293 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6293 8 love love NN 8896 6293 9 of of IN 8896 6293 10 power power NN 8896 6293 11 and and CC 8896 6293 12 passionate passionate JJ 8896 6293 13 impatience impatience NN 8896 6293 14 of of IN 8896 6293 15 control control NN 8896 6293 16 , , , 8896 6293 17 and and CC 8896 6293 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6293 19 reverence reverence NN 8896 6293 20 for for IN 8896 6293 21 the the DT 8896 6293 22 priest priest NN 8896 6293 23 and and CC 8896 6293 24 for for IN 8896 6293 25 the the DT 8896 6293 26 gospel gospel NN 8896 6293 27 . . . 8896 6294 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6294 2 could could MD 8896 6294 3 not not RB 8896 6294 4 avoid avoid VB 8896 6294 5 feeling feel VBG 8896 6294 6 in in IN 8896 6294 7 some some DT 8896 6294 8 measure measure NN 8896 6294 9 the the DT 8896 6294 10 softening softening JJ 8896 6294 11 and and CC 8896 6294 12 restraining restraining JJ 8896 6294 13 influence influence NN 8896 6294 14 of of IN 8896 6294 15 Christian christian JJ 8896 6294 16 teaching teaching NN 8896 6294 17 , , , 8896 6294 18 and and CC 8896 6294 19 learning learn VBG 8896 6294 20 the the DT 8896 6294 21 lessons lesson NNS 8896 6294 22 of of IN 8896 6294 23 the the DT 8896 6294 24 cross cross NN 8896 6294 25 . . . 8896 6295 1 Socially socially RB 8896 6295 2 , , , 8896 6295 3 the the DT 8896 6295 4 Church Church NNP 8896 6295 5 , , , 8896 6295 6 as as IN 8896 6295 7 such such JJ 8896 6295 8 , , , 8896 6295 9 " " `` 8896 6295 10 was be VBD 8896 6295 11 always always RB 8896 6295 12 on on IN 8896 6295 13 the the DT 8896 6295 14 side side NN 8896 6295 15 of of IN 8896 6295 16 peace peace NN 8896 6295 17 , , , 8896 6295 18 on on IN 8896 6295 19 the the DT 8896 6295 20 side side NN 8896 6295 21 of of IN 8896 6295 22 industry industry NN 8896 6295 23 , , , 8896 6295 24 on on IN 8896 6295 25 the the DT 8896 6295 26 side side NN 8896 6295 27 of of IN 8896 6295 28 purity purity NN 8896 6295 29 , , , 8896 6295 30 on on IN 8896 6295 31 the the DT 8896 6295 32 side side NN 8896 6295 33 of of IN 8896 6295 34 liberty liberty NN 8896 6295 35 for for IN 8896 6295 36 the the DT 8896 6295 37 slave slave NN 8896 6295 38 , , , 8896 6295 39 and and CC 8896 6295 40 protection protection NN 8896 6295 41 for for IN 8896 6295 42 the the DT 8896 6295 43 oppressed oppress VBN 8896 6295 44 . . . 8896 6296 1 The the DT 8896 6296 2 monasteries monastery NNS 8896 6296 3 were be VBD 8896 6296 4 the the DT 8896 6296 5 only only JJ 8896 6296 6 keepers keeper NNS 8896 6296 7 of of IN 8896 6296 8 literary literary JJ 8896 6296 9 tradition tradition NN 8896 6296 10 : : : 8896 6296 11 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6296 12 were be VBD 8896 6296 13 , , , 8896 6296 14 still still RB 8896 6296 15 more more RBR 8896 6296 16 , , , 8896 6296 17 great great JJ 8896 6296 18 agricultural agricultural JJ 8896 6296 19 colonies colony NNS 8896 6296 20 , , , 8896 6296 21 clearing clear VBG 8896 6296 22 the the DT 8896 6296 23 wastes waste NNS 8896 6296 24 , , , 8896 6296 25 and and CC 8896 6296 26 setting set VBG 8896 6296 27 the the DT 8896 6296 28 example example NN 8896 6296 29 of of IN 8896 6296 30 improvement improvement NN 8896 6296 31 . . . 8896 6297 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6297 2 were be VBD 8896 6297 3 the the DT 8896 6297 4 only only JJ 8896 6297 5 seats seat NNS 8896 6297 6 of of IN 8896 6297 7 human human JJ 8896 6297 8 labor labor NN 8896 6297 9 which which WDT 8896 6297 10 could could MD 8896 6297 11 hope hope VB 8896 6297 12 to to TO 8896 6297 13 be be VB 8896 6297 14 spared spare VBN 8896 6297 15 in in IN 8896 6297 16 those those DT 8896 6297 17 lands land NNS 8896 6297 18 of of IN 8896 6297 19 perpetual perpetual JJ 8896 6297 20 war war NN 8896 6297 21 . . . 8896 6297 22 " " '' 8896 6298 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 8896 6298 2 , , , 8896 6298 3 the the DT 8896 6298 4 religious religious JJ 8896 6298 5 condition condition NN 8896 6298 6 of of IN 8896 6298 7 the the DT 8896 6298 8 West West NNP 8896 6298 9 , , , 8896 6298 10 the the DT 8896 6298 11 condition condition NN 8896 6298 12 of of IN 8896 6298 13 the the DT 8896 6298 14 Church Church NNP 8896 6298 15 and and CC 8896 6298 16 of of IN 8896 6298 17 the the DT 8896 6298 18 clergy clergy NN 8896 6298 19 , , , 8896 6298 20 could could MD 8896 6298 21 not not RB 8896 6298 22 fail fail VB 8896 6298 23 to to TO 8896 6298 24 be be VB 8896 6298 25 powerfully powerfully RB 8896 6298 26 affected affect VBN 8896 6298 27 for for IN 8896 6298 28 the the DT 8896 6298 29 worse bad JJR 8896 6298 30 by by IN 8896 6298 31 the the DT 8896 6298 32 influx influx NN 8896 6298 33 of of IN 8896 6298 34 barbarism barbarism NNP 8896 6298 35 , , , 8896 6298 36 and and CC 8896 6298 37 the the DT 8896 6298 38 corrupting corrupt VBG 8896 6298 39 influence influence NN 8896 6298 40 of of IN 8896 6298 41 the the DT 8896 6298 42 barbarian barbarian JJ 8896 6298 43 rulers ruler NNS 8896 6298 44 . . . 8896 6299 1 A a DT 8896 6299 2 great great JJ 8896 6299 3 deterioration deterioration NN 8896 6299 4 in in IN 8896 6299 5 the the DT 8896 6299 6 Church Church NNP 8896 6299 7 and and CC 8896 6299 8 in in IN 8896 6299 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6299 10 ministry ministry NN 8896 6299 11 ensued ensue VBN 8896 6299 12 after after IN 8896 6299 13 the the DT 8896 6299 14 first first JJ 8896 6299 15 generation generation NN 8896 6299 16 following follow VBG 8896 6299 17 the the DT 8896 6299 18 Germanic germanic JJ 8896 6299 19 conquests conquest NNS 8896 6299 20 passed pass VBD 8896 6299 21 away away RB 8896 6299 22 . . . 8896 6300 1 This this DT 8896 6300 2 demoralization demoralization NN 8896 6300 3 was be VBD 8896 6300 4 more more JJR 8896 6300 5 among among IN 8896 6300 6 the the DT 8896 6300 7 secular secular JJ 8896 6300 8 clergy clergy NN 8896 6300 9 than than IN 8896 6300 10 the the DT 8896 6300 11 monastic monastic JJ 8896 6300 12 . . . 8896 6301 1 The the DT 8896 6301 2 " " `` 8896 6301 3 History history NN 8896 6301 4 of of IN 8896 6301 5 the the DT 8896 6301 6 Franks Franks NNPS 8896 6301 7 , , , 8896 6301 8 " " '' 8896 6301 9 by by IN 8896 6301 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6301 11 Gregory Gregory NNP 8896 6301 12 of of IN 8896 6301 13 Tours Tours NNP 8896 6301 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6301 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6301 16 540 540 CD 8896 6301 17 - - SYM 8896 6301 18 594 594 CD 8896 6301 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6301 20 , , , 8896 6301 21 is be VBZ 8896 6301 22 an an DT 8896 6301 23 instructive instructive JJ 8896 6301 24 memorial memorial NN 8896 6301 25 of of IN 8896 6301 26 the the DT 8896 6301 27 times time NNS 8896 6301 28 . . . 8896 6302 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6302 2 was be VBD 8896 6302 3 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 6302 4 an an DT 8896 6302 5 intrepid intrepid JJ 8896 6302 6 prelate prelate NN 8896 6302 7 , , , 8896 6302 8 who who WP 8896 6302 9 did do VBD 8896 6302 10 not not RB 8896 6302 11 quail quail VB 8896 6302 12 before before IN 8896 6302 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6302 14 Chilperic Chilperic NNP 8896 6302 15 I -PRON- PRP 8896 6302 16 _ _ VBP 8896 6302 17 . . . 8896 6303 1 and and CC 8896 6303 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6303 3 Fredegunde Fredegunde NNP 8896 6303 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6303 5 , , , 8896 6303 6 but but CC 8896 6303 7 braved brave VBD 8896 6303 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6303 9 wrath wrath NN 8896 6303 10 . . . 8896 6304 1 Chilperic Chilperic NNP 8896 6304 2 proposed propose VBN 8896 6304 3 to to TO 8896 6304 4 establish establish VB 8896 6304 5 by by IN 8896 6304 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6304 7 authority authority NN 8896 6304 8 a a DT 8896 6304 9 new new JJ 8896 6304 10 view view NN 8896 6304 11 of of IN 8896 6304 12 the the DT 8896 6304 13 Trinity Trinity NNP 8896 6304 14 of of IN 8896 6304 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6304 16 own own JJ 8896 6304 17 devising devising NN 8896 6304 18 , , , 8896 6304 19 but but CC 8896 6304 20 was be VBD 8896 6304 21 resisted resist VBN 8896 6304 22 by by IN 8896 6304 23 Gregory Gregory NNP 8896 6304 24 , , , 8896 6304 25 who who WP 8896 6304 26 told tell VBD 8896 6304 27 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6304 28 that that IN 8896 6304 29 no no DT 8896 6304 30 one one NN 8896 6304 31 but but IN 8896 6304 32 a a DT 8896 6304 33 lunatic lunatic JJ 8896 6304 34 would would MD 8896 6304 35 embrace embrace VB 8896 6304 36 such such PDT 8896 6304 37 an an DT 8896 6304 38 opinion opinion NN 8896 6304 39 . . . 8896 6305 1 A a DT 8896 6305 2 still still RB 8896 6305 3 more more RBR 8896 6305 4 crude crude JJ 8896 6305 5 reform reform NN 8896 6305 6 of of IN 8896 6305 7 the the DT 8896 6305 8 alphabet alphabet NN 8896 6305 9 , , , 8896 6305 10 which which WDT 8896 6305 11 the the DT 8896 6305 12 Frankish frankish JJ 8896 6305 13 king king NN 8896 6305 14 contrived contrive VBD 8896 6305 15 , , , 8896 6305 16 and and CC 8896 6305 17 proposed propose VBD 8896 6305 18 to to TO 8896 6305 19 put put VB 8896 6305 20 in in IN 8896 6305 21 force force NN 8896 6305 22 by by IN 8896 6305 23 having have VBG 8896 6305 24 existing exist VBG 8896 6305 25 books book NNS 8896 6305 26 rewritten rewrite VBN 8896 6305 27 , , , 8896 6305 28 Gregory Gregory NNP 8896 6305 29 effectually effectually RB 8896 6305 30 resisted resist VBD 8896 6305 31 . . . 8896 6306 1 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 8896 6306 2 LAW.--The law.--the NN 8896 6306 3 barbarians barbarian NNS 8896 6306 4 were be VBD 8896 6306 5 profoundly profoundly RB 8896 6306 6 impressed impress VBN 8896 6306 7 by by IN 8896 6306 8 the the DT 8896 6306 9 system system NN 8896 6306 10 of of IN 8896 6306 11 Roman roman JJ 8896 6306 12 law law NN 8896 6306 13 . . . 8896 6307 1 This this DT 8896 6307 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6307 3 recognized recognize VBD 8896 6307 4 as as IN 8896 6307 5 the the DT 8896 6307 6 rule rule NN 8896 6307 7 for for IN 8896 6307 8 the the DT 8896 6307 9 Roman roman JJ 8896 6307 10 population population NN 8896 6307 11 in in IN 8896 6307 12 the the DT 8896 6307 13 different different JJ 8896 6307 14 countries country NNS 8896 6307 15 . . . 8896 6308 1 More More JJR 8896 6308 2 and and CC 8896 6308 3 more more RBR 8896 6308 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6308 5 incorporated incorporate VBD 8896 6308 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6308 7 exact exact JJ 8896 6308 8 provisions provision NNS 8896 6308 9 into into IN 8896 6308 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6308 11 own own JJ 8896 6308 12 codes code NNS 8896 6308 13 . . . 8896 6309 1 Among among IN 8896 6309 2 the the DT 8896 6309 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6309 4 West West NNP 8896 6309 5 Goths Goths NNP 8896 6309 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6309 7 in in IN 8896 6309 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6309 9 Spain Spain NNP 8896 6309 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6309 11 the the DT 8896 6309 12 two two CD 8896 6309 13 elements element NNS 8896 6309 14 were be VBD 8896 6309 15 ultimately ultimately RB 8896 6309 16 fused fuse VBN 8896 6309 17 into into IN 8896 6309 18 one one CD 8896 6309 19 body body NN 8896 6309 20 of of IN 8896 6309 21 laws law NNS 8896 6309 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6309 23 642 642 CD 8896 6309 24 - - SYM 8896 6309 25 701 701 CD 8896 6309 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6309 27 . . . 8896 6310 1 Under under IN 8896 6310 2 the the DT 8896 6310 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6310 4 Franks Franks NNP 8896 6310 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6310 6 , , , 8896 6310 7 the the DT 8896 6310 8 Roman roman JJ 8896 6310 9 municipal municipal JJ 8896 6310 10 system system NN 8896 6310 11 was be VBD 8896 6310 12 not not RB 8896 6310 13 extinguished extinguish VBN 8896 6310 14 ; ; : 8896 6310 15 the the DT 8896 6310 16 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 8896 6310 17 count count NN 8896 6310 18 or or CC 8896 6310 19 bishop bishop NN 8896 6310 20 standing stand VBG 8896 6310 21 in in IN 8896 6310 22 the the DT 8896 6310 23 room room NN 8896 6310 24 of of IN 8896 6310 25 the the DT 8896 6310 26 Roman roman JJ 8896 6310 27 president president NN 8896 6310 28 or or CC 8896 6310 29 consular consular NN 8896 6310 30 , , , 8896 6310 31 and and CC 8896 6310 32 a a DT 8896 6310 33 more more RBR 8896 6310 34 popular popular JJ 8896 6310 35 body body NN 8896 6310 36 taking take VBG 8896 6310 37 the the DT 8896 6310 38 place place NN 8896 6310 39 of of IN 8896 6310 40 the the DT 8896 6310 41 restricted restricted JJ 8896 6310 42 municipality municipality NN 8896 6310 43 . . . 8896 6311 1 The the DT 8896 6311 2 Roman roman JJ 8896 6311 3 civil civil JJ 8896 6311 4 polity polity NN 8896 6311 5 , , , 8896 6311 6 with with IN 8896 6311 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6311 8 definite definite JJ 8896 6311 9 enactments enactment NNS 8896 6311 10 for for IN 8896 6311 11 every every DT 8896 6311 12 relation relation NN 8896 6311 13 in in IN 8896 6311 14 life life NN 8896 6311 15 and and CC 8896 6311 16 every every DT 8896 6311 17 exigency exigency NN 8896 6311 18 , , , 8896 6311 19 was be VBD 8896 6311 20 always always RB 8896 6311 21 at at IN 8896 6311 22 hand hand NN 8896 6311 23 , , , 8896 6311 24 and and CC 8896 6311 25 exercised exercise VBD 8896 6311 26 an an DT 8896 6311 27 increasing increase VBG 8896 6311 28 control control NN 8896 6311 29 . . . 8896 6312 1 STATE STATE NNP 8896 6312 2 OF of IN 8896 6312 3 LEARNING.--The LEARNING.--The . 8896 6312 4 Latin latin JJ 8896 6312 5 language language NN 8896 6312 6 -- -- : 8896 6312 7 the the DT 8896 6312 8 rustic rustic JJ 8896 6312 9 Latin Latin NNP 8896 6312 10 of of IN 8896 6312 11 the the DT 8896 6312 12 lower low JJR 8896 6312 13 classes class NNS 8896 6312 14 -- -- : 8896 6312 15 was be VBD 8896 6312 16 spoken speak VBN 8896 6312 17 by by IN 8896 6312 18 the the DT 8896 6312 19 conquered conquer VBN 8896 6312 20 peoples people NNS 8896 6312 21 . . . 8896 6313 1 Latin Latin NNP 8896 6313 2 was be VBD 8896 6313 3 the the DT 8896 6313 4 language language NN 8896 6313 5 of of IN 8896 6313 6 the the DT 8896 6313 7 Church Church NNP 8896 6313 8 and and CC 8896 6313 9 of of IN 8896 6313 10 the the DT 8896 6313 11 Law Law NNP 8896 6313 12 . . . 8896 6314 1 The the DT 8896 6314 2 consequence consequence NN 8896 6314 3 was be VBD 8896 6314 4 , , , 8896 6314 5 that that IN 8896 6314 6 the the DT 8896 6314 7 two two CD 8896 6314 8 languages language NNS 8896 6314 9 , , , 8896 6314 10 the the DT 8896 6314 11 tongue tongue NN 8896 6314 12 of of IN 8896 6314 13 the the DT 8896 6314 14 conquerors conqueror NNS 8896 6314 15 and and CC 8896 6314 16 of of IN 8896 6314 17 the the DT 8896 6314 18 Roman roman JJ 8896 6314 19 subjects subject NNS 8896 6314 20 , , , 8896 6314 21 existed exist VBD 8896 6314 22 side side NN 8896 6314 23 by by IN 8896 6314 24 side side NN 8896 6314 25 in in IN 8896 6314 26 an an DT 8896 6314 27 unconscious unconscious JJ 8896 6314 28 struggle struggle NN 8896 6314 29 with with IN 8896 6314 30 one one CD 8896 6314 31 another another DT 8896 6314 32 . . . 8896 6315 1 In in IN 8896 6315 2 the the DT 8896 6315 3 west west NN 8896 6315 4 and and CC 8896 6315 5 south south NN 8896 6315 6 of of IN 8896 6315 7 Europe Europe NNP 8896 6315 8 , , , 8896 6315 9 the the DT 8896 6315 10 victory victory NN 8896 6315 11 was be VBD 8896 6315 12 on on IN 8896 6315 13 the the DT 8896 6315 14 side side NN 8896 6315 15 of of IN 8896 6315 16 the the DT 8896 6315 17 Latin Latin NNP 8896 6315 18 . . . 8896 6316 1 The the DT 8896 6316 2 languages language NNS 8896 6316 3 of of IN 8896 6316 4 these these DT 8896 6316 5 countries country NNS 8896 6316 6 , , , 8896 6316 7 the the DT 8896 6316 8 " " `` 8896 6316 9 Latin latin JJ 8896 6316 10 nations nation NNS 8896 6316 11 , , , 8896 6316 12 " " '' 8896 6316 13 grew grow VBD 8896 6316 14 out out IN 8896 6316 15 of of IN 8896 6316 16 the the DT 8896 6316 17 rustic rustic JJ 8896 6316 18 dialects dialect NNS 8896 6316 19 spoken speak VBN 8896 6316 20 in in IN 8896 6316 21 Roman roman JJ 8896 6316 22 times time NNS 8896 6316 23 . . . 8896 6317 1 In in IN 8896 6317 2 these these DT 8896 6317 3 nations nation NNS 8896 6317 4 the the DT 8896 6317 5 result result NN 8896 6317 6 of of IN 8896 6317 7 the the DT 8896 6317 8 mixture mixture NN 8896 6317 9 of of IN 8896 6317 10 the the DT 8896 6317 11 races race NNS 8896 6317 12 was be VBD 8896 6317 13 the the DT 8896 6317 14 final final JJ 8896 6317 15 predominance predominance NN 8896 6317 16 of of IN 8896 6317 17 the the DT 8896 6317 18 Latin latin JJ 8896 6317 19 element element NN 8896 6317 20 in in IN 8896 6317 21 the the DT 8896 6317 22 civilization civilization NN 8896 6317 23 . . . 8896 6318 1 In in IN 8896 6318 2 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 6318 3 , , , 8896 6318 4 the the DT 8896 6318 5 Franks Franks NNP 8896 6318 6 yielded yield VBD 8896 6318 7 to to IN 8896 6318 8 Latin latin JJ 8896 6318 9 influences influence NNS 8896 6318 10 : : : 8896 6318 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6318 12 France France NNP 8896 6318 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6318 14 was be VBD 8896 6318 15 the the DT 8896 6318 16 product product NN 8896 6318 17 . . . 8896 6319 1 With with IN 8896 6319 2 the the DT 8896 6319 3 fall fall NN 8896 6319 4 of of IN 8896 6319 5 the the DT 8896 6319 6 empire empire NN 8896 6319 7 , , , 8896 6319 8 classical classical JJ 8896 6319 9 culture culture NN 8896 6319 10 died die VBD 8896 6319 11 out out RP 8896 6319 12 . . . 8896 6320 1 The the DT 8896 6320 2 cathedral cathedral JJ 8896 6320 3 and and CC 8896 6320 4 cloister cloister NN 8896 6320 5 schools school NNS 8896 6320 6 preserved preserve VBD 8896 6320 7 the the DT 8896 6320 8 records record NNS 8896 6320 9 of of IN 8896 6320 10 literature literature NN 8896 6320 11 . . . 8896 6321 1 The the DT 8896 6321 2 study study NN 8896 6321 3 of of IN 8896 6321 4 language language NN 8896 6321 5 , , , 8896 6321 6 and and CC 8896 6321 7 the the DT 8896 6321 8 mental mental JJ 8896 6321 9 discrimination discrimination NN 8896 6321 10 and and CC 8896 6321 11 refinement refinement NN 8896 6321 12 which which WDT 8896 6321 13 spring spring VBP 8896 6321 14 from from IN 8896 6321 15 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6321 16 and and CC 8896 6321 17 from from IN 8896 6321 18 literary literary JJ 8896 6321 19 discipline discipline NN 8896 6321 20 , , , 8896 6321 21 passed pass VBD 8896 6321 22 away away RB 8896 6321 23 . . . 8896 6322 1 Centuries century NNS 8896 6322 2 of of IN 8896 6322 3 comparative comparative JJ 8896 6322 4 illiteracy illiteracy NN 8896 6322 5 -- -- : 8896 6322 6 dark dark JJ 8896 6322 7 centuries century NNS 8896 6322 8 -- -- : 8896 6322 9 followed follow VBN 8896 6322 10 . . . 8896 6323 1 Yet yet RB 8896 6323 2 the the DT 8896 6323 3 monks monk NNS 8896 6323 4 were be VBD 8896 6323 5 often often RB 8896 6323 6 active active JJ 8896 6323 7 in in IN 8896 6323 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6323 9 own own JJ 8896 6323 10 rude rude JJ 8896 6323 11 style style NN 8896 6323 12 of of IN 8896 6323 13 composition composition NN 8896 6323 14 ; ; : 8896 6323 15 and and CC 8896 6323 16 among among IN 8896 6323 17 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6323 18 were be VBD 8896 6323 19 not not RB 8896 6323 20 only only RB 8896 6323 21 good good JJ 8896 6323 22 men man NNS 8896 6323 23 , , , 8896 6323 24 but but CC 8896 6323 25 men man NNS 8896 6323 26 of of IN 8896 6323 27 eminent eminent JJ 8896 6323 28 natural natural JJ 8896 6323 29 abilities ability NNS 8896 6323 30 , , , 8896 6323 31 who who WP 8896 6323 32 were be VBD 8896 6323 33 unconsciously unconsciously RB 8896 6323 34 paving pave VBG 8896 6323 35 the the DT 8896 6323 36 way way NN 8896 6323 37 for for IN 8896 6323 38 a a DT 8896 6323 39 better well JJR 8896 6323 40 time time NN 8896 6323 41 . . . 8896 6324 1 SAXON SAXON NNP 8896 6324 2 ENGLAND.--In ENGLAND.--In NNP 8896 6324 3 England England NNP 8896 6324 4 , , , 8896 6324 5 by by IN 8896 6324 6 the the DT 8896 6324 7 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 6324 8 conquest conquest NN 8896 6324 9 , , , 8896 6324 10 a a DT 8896 6324 11 purely purely RB 8896 6324 12 Teutonic teutonic JJ 8896 6324 13 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 6324 14 was be VBD 8896 6324 15 built build VBN 8896 6324 16 up up RP 8896 6324 17 . . . 8896 6325 1 The the DT 8896 6325 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6325 3 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 6325 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6325 5 were be VBD 8896 6325 6 heathen heathen NNP 8896 6325 7 , , , 8896 6325 8 who who WP 8896 6325 9 had have VBD 8896 6325 10 never never RB 8896 6325 11 felt feel VBN 8896 6325 12 the the DT 8896 6325 13 civilizing civilize VBG 8896 6325 14 influence influence NN 8896 6325 15 of of IN 8896 6325 16 Rome Rome NNP 8896 6325 17 . . . 8896 6326 1 The the DT 8896 6326 2 traces trace NNS 8896 6326 3 of of IN 8896 6326 4 the the DT 8896 6326 5 earlier early JJR 8896 6326 6 state state NN 8896 6326 7 of of IN 8896 6326 8 things thing NNS 8896 6326 9 in in IN 8896 6326 10 the the DT 8896 6326 11 province province NN 8896 6326 12 which which WDT 8896 6326 13 had have VBD 8896 6326 14 long long RB 8896 6326 15 been be VBN 8896 6326 16 sundered sunder VBN 8896 6326 17 from from IN 8896 6326 18 the the DT 8896 6326 19 empire empire NN 8896 6326 20 , , , 8896 6326 21 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6326 22 swept sweep VBD 8896 6326 23 away away RB 8896 6326 24 in in IN 8896 6326 25 the the DT 8896 6326 26 progress progress NN 8896 6326 27 of of IN 8896 6326 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6326 29 conquest conquest NN 8896 6326 30 . . . 8896 6327 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 6327 2 III III NNP 8896 6327 3 . . . 8896 6328 1 THE the DT 8896 6328 2 EASTERN EASTERN NNP 8896 6328 3 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 8896 6328 4 . . . 8896 6329 1 RELIGIOUS RELIGIOUS NNP 8896 6329 2 DISPUTES.--While disputes.--while VB 8896 6329 3 the the DT 8896 6329 4 West West NNP 8896 6329 5 was be VBD 8896 6329 6 beginning begin VBG 8896 6329 7 to to TO 8896 6329 8 recover recover VB 8896 6329 9 from from IN 8896 6329 10 the the DT 8896 6329 11 shock shock NN 8896 6329 12 of of IN 8896 6329 13 the the DT 8896 6329 14 barbarian barbarian JJ 8896 6329 15 invasions invasion NNS 8896 6329 16 , , , 8896 6329 17 society society NN 8896 6329 18 in in IN 8896 6329 19 the the DT 8896 6329 20 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 6329 21 Empire Empire NNP 8896 6329 22 was be VBD 8896 6329 23 growing grow VBG 8896 6329 24 more more RBR 8896 6329 25 enervated enervated JJ 8896 6329 26 and and CC 8896 6329 27 corrupt corrupt JJ 8896 6329 28 . . . 8896 6330 1 For for IN 8896 6330 2 a a DT 8896 6330 3 considerable considerable JJ 8896 6330 4 period period NN 8896 6330 5 the the DT 8896 6330 6 Byzantine byzantine JJ 8896 6330 7 government government NN 8896 6330 8 was be VBD 8896 6330 9 managed manage VBN 8896 6330 10 by by IN 8896 6330 11 the the DT 8896 6330 12 influence influence NN 8896 6330 13 of of IN 8896 6330 14 women woman NNS 8896 6330 15 . . . 8896 6331 1 Thus thus RB 8896 6331 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6331 3 Theodosius Theodosius NNP 8896 6331 4 II II NNP 8896 6331 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6331 6 . . NNP 8896 6331 7 , , , 8896 6331 8 the the DT 8896 6331 9 successor successor NN 8896 6331 10 of of IN 8896 6331 11 Arcadius Arcadius NNP 8896 6331 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6331 13 408 408 CD 8896 6331 14 - - SYM 8896 6331 15 450 450 CD 8896 6331 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6331 17 , , , 8896 6331 18 was be VBD 8896 6331 19 governed govern VBN 8896 6331 20 during during IN 8896 6331 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6331 22 whole whole JJ 8896 6331 23 reign reign NN 8896 6331 24 by by IN 8896 6331 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6331 26 sister sister NN 8896 6331 27 _ _ NNP 8896 6331 28 Pulcheria Pulcheria NNP 8896 6331 29 _ _ NNP 8896 6331 30 . . . 8896 6332 1 In in IN 8896 6332 2 the the DT 8896 6332 3 East East NNP 8896 6332 4 , , , 8896 6332 5 there there EX 8896 6332 6 was be VBD 8896 6332 7 an an DT 8896 6332 8 intense intense JJ 8896 6332 9 interest interest NN 8896 6332 10 felt feel VBD 8896 6332 11 in in IN 8896 6332 12 the the DT 8896 6332 13 abstruse abstruse NN 8896 6332 14 questions question NNS 8896 6332 15 of of IN 8896 6332 16 metaphysical metaphysical JJ 8896 6332 17 theology theology NN 8896 6332 18 . . . 8896 6333 1 The the DT 8896 6333 2 Greek greek JJ 8896 6333 3 mind mind NN 8896 6333 4 was be VBD 8896 6333 5 speculative speculative JJ 8896 6333 6 ; ; : 8896 6333 7 and and CC 8896 6333 8 eager eager JJ 8896 6333 9 and and CC 8896 6333 10 often often RB 8896 6333 11 acrimonious acrimonious JJ 8896 6333 12 debate debate NN 8896 6333 13 on on IN 8896 6333 14 such such JJ 8896 6333 15 questions question NNS 8896 6333 16 as as IN 8896 6333 17 were be VBD 8896 6333 18 raised raise VBN 8896 6333 19 by by IN 8896 6333 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6333 21 Nestorius Nestorius NNP 8896 6333 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6333 23 respecting respect VBG 8896 6333 24 the the DT 8896 6333 25 two two CD 8896 6333 26 natures nature NNS 8896 6333 27 of of IN 8896 6333 28 the the DT 8896 6333 29 Saviour Saviour NNP 8896 6333 30 , , , 8896 6333 31 was be VBD 8896 6333 32 heard hear VBN 8896 6333 33 even even RB 8896 6333 34 in in IN 8896 6333 35 the the DT 8896 6333 36 shops shop NNS 8896 6333 37 and and CC 8896 6333 38 markets market NNS 8896 6333 39 . . . 8896 6334 1 The the DT 8896 6334 2 court court NN 8896 6334 3 meddled meddle VBD 8896 6334 4 actively actively RB 8896 6334 5 in in IN 8896 6334 6 these these DT 8896 6334 7 heated heat VBN 8896 6334 8 controversies controversy NNS 8896 6334 9 , , , 8896 6334 10 and and CC 8896 6334 11 was be VBD 8896 6334 12 swayed sway VBN 8896 6334 13 to to IN 8896 6334 14 one one CD 8896 6334 15 party party NN 8896 6334 16 or or CC 8896 6334 17 the the DT 8896 6334 18 other other JJ 8896 6334 19 by by IN 8896 6334 20 the the DT 8896 6334 21 theologians theologian NNS 8896 6334 22 whom whom WP 8896 6334 23 , , , 8896 6334 24 for for IN 8896 6334 25 the the DT 8896 6334 26 time time NN 8896 6334 27 , , , 8896 6334 28 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6334 29 took take VBD 8896 6334 30 into into IN 8896 6334 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6334 32 favor favor NN 8896 6334 33 . . . 8896 6335 1 The the DT 8896 6335 2 emperors emperor NNS 8896 6335 3 assumed assume VBD 8896 6335 4 the the DT 8896 6335 5 high high JJ 8896 6335 6 prerogative prerogative NN 8896 6335 7 of of IN 8896 6335 8 personally personally RB 8896 6335 9 deciding decide VBG 8896 6335 10 in in IN 8896 6335 11 doctrinal doctrinal JJ 8896 6335 12 disputes dispute NNS 8896 6335 13 , , , 8896 6335 14 and and CC 8896 6335 15 of of IN 8896 6335 16 dictating dictate VBG 8896 6335 17 opinions opinion NNS 8896 6335 18 to to IN 8896 6335 19 the the DT 8896 6335 20 clergy clergy NN 8896 6335 21 , , , 8896 6335 22 who who WP 8896 6335 23 gradually gradually RB 8896 6335 24 lost lose VBD 8896 6335 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6335 26 independence independence NN 8896 6335 27 , , , 8896 6335 28 and and CC 8896 6335 29 became become VBD 8896 6335 30 abjectly abjectly RB 8896 6335 31 subservient subservient VBN 8896 6335 32 to to IN 8896 6335 33 the the DT 8896 6335 34 imperial imperial JJ 8896 6335 35 will will NN 8896 6335 36 . . . 8896 6336 1 THE the DT 8896 6336 2 HIPPODROME.--The HIPPODROME.--The `` 8896 6336 3 rage rage NN 8896 6336 4 for for IN 8896 6336 5 doctrinal doctrinal JJ 8896 6336 6 dispute dispute NN 8896 6336 7 in in IN 8896 6336 8 the the DT 8896 6336 9 sixth sixth JJ 8896 6336 10 century century NN 8896 6336 11 was be VBD 8896 6336 12 only only RB 8896 6336 13 exceeded exceed VBN 8896 6336 14 by by IN 8896 6336 15 the the DT 8896 6336 16 passions passion NNS 8896 6336 17 kindled kindle VBN 8896 6336 18 in in IN 8896 6336 19 connection connection NN 8896 6336 20 with with IN 8896 6336 21 the the DT 8896 6336 22 circus circus NN 8896 6336 23 , , , 8896 6336 24 or or CC 8896 6336 25 hippodrome hippodrome NNP 8896 6336 26 , , , 8896 6336 27 at at IN 8896 6336 28 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 6336 29 . . . 8896 6337 1 In in IN 8896 6337 2 old old JJ 8896 6337 3 Rome Rome NNP 8896 6337 4 the the DT 8896 6337 5 competitors competitor NNS 8896 6337 6 in in IN 8896 6337 7 the the DT 8896 6337 8 chariot chariot NN 8896 6337 9 - - HYPH 8896 6337 10 races race NNS 8896 6337 11 were be VBD 8896 6337 12 organized organize VBN 8896 6337 13 , , , 8896 6337 14 the the DT 8896 6337 15 drivers driver NNS 8896 6337 16 wore wear VBD 8896 6337 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6337 18 respective respective JJ 8896 6337 19 badges,--red badges,--red NNP 8896 6337 20 , , , 8896 6337 21 white white JJ 8896 6337 22 , , , 8896 6337 23 blue blue JJ 8896 6337 24 , , , 8896 6337 25 or or CC 8896 6337 26 green,--and green,--and NNP 8896 6337 27 emperors emperor NNS 8896 6337 28 of of IN 8896 6337 29 the the DT 8896 6337 30 baser baser NN 8896 6337 31 sort sort NN 8896 6337 32 , , , 8896 6337 33 like like IN 8896 6337 34 _ _ NNP 8896 6337 35 Caligula Caligula NNP 8896 6337 36 _ _ NNP 8896 6337 37 and and CC 8896 6337 38 _ _ NNP 8896 6337 39 Caracalla Caracalla NNP 8896 6337 40 _ _ NNP 8896 6337 41 , , , 8896 6337 42 visited visit VBD 8896 6337 43 the the DT 8896 6337 44 stables stable NNS 8896 6337 45 , , , 8896 6337 46 and and CC 8896 6337 47 were be VBD 8896 6337 48 enrolled enrol VBN 8896 6337 49 on on IN 8896 6337 50 the the DT 8896 6337 51 lists list NNS 8896 6337 52 of of IN 8896 6337 53 the the DT 8896 6337 54 rival rival JJ 8896 6337 55 factions faction NNS 8896 6337 56 . . . 8896 6338 1 But but CC 8896 6338 2 in in IN 8896 6338 3 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 6338 4 the the DT 8896 6338 5 factions faction NNS 8896 6338 6 of of IN 8896 6338 7 the the DT 8896 6338 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6338 9 blue blue JJ 8896 6338 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6338 11 and and CC 8896 6338 12 the the DT 8896 6338 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6338 14 green green JJ 8896 6338 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6338 16 , , , 8896 6338 17 not not RB 8896 6338 18 content content JJ 8896 6338 19 with with IN 8896 6338 20 the the DT 8896 6338 21 contest contest NN 8896 6338 22 of of IN 8896 6338 23 the the DT 8896 6338 24 race race NN 8896 6338 25 - - HYPH 8896 6338 26 course course NN 8896 6338 27 , , , 8896 6338 28 were be VBD 8896 6338 29 violent violent JJ 8896 6338 30 political political JJ 8896 6338 31 parties party NNS 8896 6338 32 in in IN 8896 6338 33 which which WDT 8896 6338 34 courtiers courtier NNS 8896 6338 35 and and CC 8896 6338 36 the the DT 8896 6338 37 emperor emperor NN 8896 6338 38 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 6338 39 took take VBD 8896 6338 40 sides side NNS 8896 6338 41 . . . 8896 6339 1 The the DT 8896 6339 2 animosity animosity NN 8896 6339 3 of of IN 8896 6339 4 the the DT 8896 6339 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6339 6 blues blue NNS 8896 6339 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6339 8 and and CC 8896 6339 9 the the DT 8896 6339 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6339 11 greens green NNS 8896 6339 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6339 13 broke break VBD 8896 6339 14 out out RP 8896 6339 15 in in IN 8896 6339 16 frequent frequent JJ 8896 6339 17 bloody bloody JJ 8896 6339 18 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 6339 19 in in IN 8896 6339 20 the the DT 8896 6339 21 streets street NNS 8896 6339 22 . . . 8896 6340 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6340 2 respective respective JJ 8896 6340 3 adherents adherent NNS 8896 6340 4 spread spread VBD 8896 6340 5 into into IN 8896 6340 6 the the DT 8896 6340 7 provinces province NNS 8896 6340 8 . . . 8896 6341 1 On on IN 8896 6341 2 one one CD 8896 6341 3 occasion occasion NN 8896 6341 4 , , , 8896 6341 5 under under IN 8896 6341 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6341 7 Justinian Justinian NNP 8896 6341 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6341 9 , , , 8896 6341 10 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6341 11 raised raise VBD 8896 6341 12 a a DT 8896 6341 13 sedition sedition NN 8896 6341 14 called call VBN 8896 6341 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6341 16 Nika Nika NNP 8896 6341 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6341 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6341 19 from from IN 8896 6341 20 the the DT 8896 6341 21 watchword watchword NN 8896 6341 22 used use VBN 8896 6341 23 by by IN 8896 6341 24 the the DT 8896 6341 25 combatants combatant NNS 8896 6341 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6341 27 , , , 8896 6341 28 which which WDT 8896 6341 29 well well NN 8896 6341 30 - - HYPH 8896 6341 31 nigh nigh NNP 8896 6341 32 subverted subvert VBD 8896 6341 33 the the DT 8896 6341 34 throne throne NN 8896 6341 35 . . . 8896 6342 1 In in IN 8896 6342 2 this this DT 8896 6342 3 period period NN 8896 6342 4 the the DT 8896 6342 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6342 6 body body NN 8896 6342 7 - - HYPH 8896 6342 8 guard guard NN 8896 6342 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6342 10 of of IN 8896 6342 11 the the DT 8896 6342 12 emperor emperor NN 8896 6342 13 played play VBD 8896 6342 14 a a DT 8896 6342 15 part part NN 8896 6342 16 resembling resemble VBG 8896 6342 17 that that DT 8896 6342 18 of of IN 8896 6342 19 the the DT 8896 6342 20 old old JJ 8896 6342 21 praetorians praetorian NNS 8896 6342 22 at at IN 8896 6342 23 Rome Rome NNP 8896 6342 24 . . . 8896 6343 1 JUSTINIAN.--A justinian.--a XX 8896 6343 2 new new NNP 8896 6343 3 dynasty dynasty NNP 8896 6343 4 began begin VBD 8896 6343 5 with with IN 8896 6343 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6343 7 Justin Justin NNP 8896 6343 8 I I NNP 8896 6343 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6343 10 . . NNP 8896 6343 11 , , , 8896 6343 12 who who WP 8896 6343 13 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 6343 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6343 15 Anastasius Anastasius NNP 8896 6343 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6343 17 in in IN 8896 6343 18 518 518 CD 8896 6343 19 . . . 8896 6344 1 A a DT 8896 6344 2 peasant peasant NN 8896 6344 3 from from IN 8896 6344 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6344 5 Dardania Dardania NNP 8896 6344 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6344 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6344 8 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP 8896 6344 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6344 10 , , , 8896 6344 11 who who WP 8896 6344 12 to to IN 8896 6344 13 the the DT 8896 6344 14 end end NN 8896 6344 15 of of IN 8896 6344 16 life life NN 8896 6344 17 was be VBD 8896 6344 18 obliged oblige VBN 8896 6344 19 to to TO 8896 6344 20 sign sign VB 8896 6344 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6344 22 name name NN 8896 6344 23 by by IN 8896 6344 24 means mean NNS 8896 6344 25 of of IN 8896 6344 26 an an DT 8896 6344 27 engraved engraved JJ 8896 6344 28 tablet tablet NN 8896 6344 29 , , , 8896 6344 30 but but CC 8896 6344 31 , , , 8896 6344 32 from from IN 8896 6344 33 being be VBG 8896 6344 34 prefect prefect JJ 8896 6344 35 of of IN 8896 6344 36 the the DT 8896 6344 37 Guard Guard NNP 8896 6344 38 , , , 8896 6344 39 became become VBD 8896 6344 40 emperor emperor NN 8896 6344 41 , , , 8896 6344 42 Justin Justin NNP 8896 6344 43 was be VBD 8896 6344 44 still still RB 8896 6344 45 not not RB 8896 6344 46 without without IN 8896 6344 47 merit merit NN 8896 6344 48 as as IN 8896 6344 49 a a DT 8896 6344 50 ruler ruler NN 8896 6344 51 . . . 8896 6345 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6345 2 educated educate VBD 8896 6345 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6345 4 nephew nephew NN 8896 6345 5 , , , 8896 6345 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6345 7 Justinian Justinian NNP 8896 6345 8 I I NNP 8896 6345 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6345 10 . . . 8896 6346 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6346 2 527 527 CD 8896 6346 3 - - SYM 8896 6346 4 565 565 CD 8896 6346 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6346 6 , , , 8896 6346 7 and and CC 8896 6346 8 made make VBD 8896 6346 9 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6346 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6346 11 successor successor NN 8896 6346 12 . . . 8896 6347 1 Justinian Justinian NNP 8896 6347 2 married marry VBD 8896 6347 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6347 4 Theodora Theodora NNP 8896 6347 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6347 6 , , , 8896 6347 7 who who WP 8896 6347 8 had have VBD 8896 6347 9 been be VBN 8896 6347 10 a a DT 8896 6347 11 comedian comedian NN 8896 6347 12 and and CC 8896 6347 13 a a DT 8896 6347 14 courtesan courtesan NN 8896 6347 15 , , , 8896 6347 16 and and CC 8896 6347 17 was be VBD 8896 6347 18 famous famous JJ 8896 6347 19 for for IN 8896 6347 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6347 21 beauty beauty NN 8896 6347 22 . . . 8896 6348 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 6348 2 was be VBD 8896 6348 3 the the DT 8896 6348 4 daughter daughter NN 8896 6348 5 of of IN 8896 6348 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6348 7 Acacius Acacius NNP 8896 6348 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6348 9 , , , 8896 6348 10 who who WP 8896 6348 11 had have VBD 8896 6348 12 had have VBN 8896 6348 13 the the DT 8896 6348 14 care care NN 8896 6348 15 of of IN 8896 6348 16 the the DT 8896 6348 17 wild wild JJ 8896 6348 18 beasts beast NNS 8896 6348 19 maintained maintain VBN 8896 6348 20 by by IN 8896 6348 21 one one CD 8896 6348 22 of of IN 8896 6348 23 the the DT 8896 6348 24 factions faction NNS 8896 6348 25 of of IN 8896 6348 26 the the DT 8896 6348 27 circus circus NN 8896 6348 28 . . . 8896 6349 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 6349 2 joined join VBD 8896 6349 3 the the DT 8896 6349 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6349 5 blues blue NNS 8896 6349 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6349 7 , , , 8896 6349 8 and and CC 8896 6349 9 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6349 10 was be VBD 8896 6349 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6349 12 brave brave JJ 8896 6349 13 spirit spirit NN 8896 6349 14 that that WDT 8896 6349 15 prevented prevent VBD 8896 6349 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6349 17 Justinian Justinian NNP 8896 6349 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6349 19 from from IN 8896 6349 20 taking take VBG 8896 6349 21 flight flight NN 8896 6349 22 when when WRB 8896 6349 23 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6349 24 was be VBD 8896 6349 25 in in IN 8896 6349 26 imminent imminent JJ 8896 6349 27 danger danger NN 8896 6349 28 from from IN 8896 6349 29 the the DT 8896 6349 30 revolt revolt NN 8896 6349 31 of of IN 8896 6349 32 the the DT 8896 6349 33 _ _ NNP 8896 6349 34 Nika Nika NNP 8896 6349 35 _ _ NNP 8896 6349 36 . . . 8896 6350 1 The the DT 8896 6350 2 most most RBS 8896 6350 3 important important JJ 8896 6350 4 proceedings proceeding NNS 8896 6350 5 and and CC 8896 6350 6 decisions decision NNS 8896 6350 7 in in IN 8896 6350 8 affairs affair NNS 8896 6350 9 of of IN 8896 6350 10 state state NN 8896 6350 11 were be VBD 8896 6350 12 determined determine VBN 8896 6350 13 by by IN 8896 6350 14 her -PRON- PRP 8896 6350 15 will will NN 8896 6350 16 . . . 8896 6351 1 Outwardly outwardly RB 8896 6351 2 correct correct JJ 8896 6351 3 in in IN 8896 6351 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6351 5 life life NN 8896 6351 6 , , , 8896 6351 7 and and CC 8896 6351 8 zealous zealous JJ 8896 6351 9 for for IN 8896 6351 10 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 8896 6351 11 , , , 8896 6351 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6351 13 vigor vigor NN 8896 6351 14 of of IN 8896 6351 15 mind mind NN 8896 6351 16 and and CC 8896 6351 17 cleverness cleverness NN 8896 6351 18 were be VBD 8896 6351 19 not not RB 8896 6351 20 without without IN 8896 6351 21 service service NN 8896 6351 22 to to IN 8896 6351 23 the the DT 8896 6351 24 government government NN 8896 6351 25 ; ; : 8896 6351 26 but but CC 8896 6351 27 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6351 28 vindictive vindictive JJ 8896 6351 29 passions passion NNS 8896 6351 30 had have VBD 8896 6351 31 full full JJ 8896 6351 32 indulgence indulgence NN 8896 6351 33 . . . 8896 6352 1 Justinian Justinian NNP 8896 6352 2 's 's POS 8896 6352 3 reign reign NN 8896 6352 4 was be VBD 8896 6352 5 the the DT 8896 6352 6 most most RBS 8896 6352 7 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 6352 8 period period NN 8896 6352 9 in in IN 8896 6352 10 the the DT 8896 6352 11 Byzantine byzantine JJ 8896 6352 12 history history NN 8896 6352 13 after after IN 8896 6352 14 the the DT 8896 6352 15 time time NN 8896 6352 16 of of IN 8896 6352 17 Constantine Constantine NNP 8896 6352 18 . . . 8896 6353 1 Under under IN 8896 6353 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6353 3 despotic despotic JJ 8896 6353 4 rule rule NN 8896 6353 5 the the DT 8896 6353 6 last last JJ 8896 6353 7 vestiges vestige NNS 8896 6353 8 of of IN 8896 6353 9 republican republican JJ 8896 6353 10 administration administration NN 8896 6353 11 were be VBD 8896 6353 12 obliterated obliterate VBN 8896 6353 13 . . . 8896 6354 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6354 2 love love NN 8896 6354 3 of of IN 8896 6354 4 pomp pomp NN 8896 6354 5 and and CC 8896 6354 6 of of IN 8896 6354 7 extravagant extravagant JJ 8896 6354 8 expenditure expenditure NN 8896 6354 9 , , , 8896 6354 10 in in IN 8896 6354 11 connection connection NN 8896 6354 12 with with IN 8896 6354 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6354 14 costly costly JJ 8896 6354 15 wars war NNS 8896 6354 16 , , , 8896 6354 17 subjected subject VBD 8896 6354 18 the the DT 8896 6354 19 people people NNS 8896 6354 20 to to IN 8896 6354 21 a a DT 8896 6354 22 crushing crushing JJ 8896 6354 23 weight weight NN 8896 6354 24 of of IN 8896 6354 25 taxation taxation NN 8896 6354 26 . . . 8896 6355 1 WAR WAR NNP 8896 6355 2 WITH with IN 8896 6355 3 PERSIA.--The persia.--the JJ 8896 6355 4 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 6355 5 achievements achievement NNS 8896 6355 6 in in IN 8896 6355 7 war war NN 8896 6355 8 during during IN 8896 6355 9 Justinian Justinian NNP 8896 6355 10 's 's POS 8896 6355 11 reign reign NN 8896 6355 12 were be VBD 8896 6355 13 owing owe VBG 8896 6355 14 to to IN 8896 6355 15 the the DT 8896 6355 16 skill skill NN 8896 6355 17 and and CC 8896 6355 18 valor valor NN 8896 6355 19 of of IN 8896 6355 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6355 21 generals general NNS 8896 6355 22 , , , 8896 6355 23 especially especially RB 8896 6355 24 of of IN 8896 6355 25 the the DT 8896 6355 26 hero hero NN 8896 6355 27 _ _ NNP 8896 6355 28 Belisarius Belisarius NNP 8896 6355 29 _ _ NNP 8896 6355 30 . . . 8896 6356 1 After after IN 8896 6356 2 a a DT 8896 6356 3 hundred hundred CD 8896 6356 4 years year NNS 8896 6356 5 of of IN 8896 6356 6 amity amity NN 8896 6356 7 with with IN 8896 6356 8 Persia Persia NNP 8896 6356 9 , , , 8896 6356 10 war war NN 8896 6356 11 with with IN 8896 6356 12 that that DT 8896 6356 13 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 6356 14 broke break VBD 8896 6356 15 out out RP 8896 6356 16 once once RB 8896 6356 17 more more RBR 8896 6356 18 under under IN 8896 6356 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6356 20 Anastasius Anastasius NNP 8896 6356 21 _ _ NNP 8896 6356 22 and and CC 8896 6356 23 _ _ NNP 8896 6356 24 Justin Justin NNP 8896 6356 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6356 26 . . . 8896 6357 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6357 2 Belisarius Belisarius NNP 8896 6357 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6357 4 saved save VBD 8896 6357 5 the the DT 8896 6357 6 Asiatic asiatic JJ 8896 6357 7 provinces province NNS 8896 6357 8 , , , 8896 6357 9 and and CC 8896 6357 10 defended defend VBD 8896 6357 11 the the DT 8896 6357 12 empire empire NN 8896 6357 13 on on IN 8896 6357 14 the the DT 8896 6357 15 east east NN 8896 6357 16 against against IN 8896 6357 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6357 18 Cobad Cobad NNP 8896 6357 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6357 20 , , , 8896 6357 21 and and CC 8896 6357 22 against against IN 8896 6357 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6357 24 successor successor NN 8896 6357 25 , , , 8896 6357 26 _ _ NNP 8896 6357 27 Chosroes Chosroes NNP 8896 6357 28 I -PRON- PRP 8896 6357 29 _ _ VBP 8896 6357 30 . . . 8896 6358 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6358 2 531 531 CD 8896 6358 3 - - SYM 8896 6358 4 579 579 CD 8896 6358 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6358 6 , , , 8896 6358 7 who who WP 8896 6358 8 was be VBD 8896 6358 9 , , , 8896 6358 10 perhaps perhaps RB 8896 6358 11 , , , 8896 6358 12 the the DT 8896 6358 13 greatest great JJS 8896 6358 14 of of IN 8896 6358 15 the the DT 8896 6358 16 Persian persian JJ 8896 6358 17 kings king NNS 8896 6358 18 of of IN 8896 6358 19 the the DT 8896 6358 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6358 21 Sassanid Sassanid NNP 8896 6358 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6358 23 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 6358 24 . . . 8896 6359 1 The the DT 8896 6359 2 " " `` 8896 6359 3 endless endless JJ 8896 6359 4 peace peace NN 8896 6359 5 " " '' 8896 6359 6 made make VBN 8896 6359 7 with with IN 8896 6359 8 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6359 9 in in IN 8896 6359 10 533 533 CD 8896 6359 11 lasted lasted JJ 8896 6359 12 but but CC 8896 6359 13 seven seven CD 8896 6359 14 years year NNS 8896 6359 15 . . . 8896 6360 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6360 2 Chosroes Chosroes NNP 8896 6360 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6360 4 captured capture VBD 8896 6360 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6360 6 Antioch Antioch NNP 8896 6360 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6360 8 in in IN 8896 6360 9 540 540 CD 8896 6360 10 . . . 8896 6361 1 The the DT 8896 6361 2 worst bad JJS 8896 6361 3 consequences consequence NNS 8896 6361 4 of of IN 8896 6361 5 this this DT 8896 6361 6 success success NN 8896 6361 7 were be VBD 8896 6361 8 again again RB 8896 6361 9 averted avert VBN 8896 6361 10 by by IN 8896 6361 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6361 12 Belisarius Belisarius NNP 8896 6361 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6361 14 , , , 8896 6361 15 who who WP 8896 6361 16 was be VBD 8896 6361 17 recalled recall VBN 8896 6361 18 from from IN 8896 6361 19 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6361 20 in in IN 8896 6361 21 all all DT 8896 6361 22 haste haste NN 8896 6361 23 . . . 8896 6362 1 In in IN 8896 6362 2 the the DT 8896 6362 3 treaty treaty NN 8896 6362 4 of of IN 8896 6362 5 562 562 CD 8896 6362 6 , , , 8896 6362 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6362 8 Justinian Justinian NNP 8896 6362 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6362 10 ingloriously ingloriously RB 8896 6362 11 agreed agree VBD 8896 6362 12 to to TO 8896 6362 13 pay pay VB 8896 6362 14 for for IN 8896 6362 15 the the DT 8896 6362 16 honor honor NN 8896 6362 17 of of IN 8896 6362 18 being be VBG 8896 6362 19 the the DT 8896 6362 20 protector protector NN 8896 6362 21 of of IN 8896 6362 22 the the DT 8896 6362 23 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 6362 24 in in IN 8896 6362 25 Persia Persia NNP 8896 6362 26 the the DT 8896 6362 27 annual annual JJ 8896 6362 28 tribute tribute NN 8896 6362 29 of of IN 8896 6362 30 thirty thirty CD 8896 6362 31 thousand thousand CD 8896 6362 32 pieces piece NNS 8896 6362 33 of of IN 8896 6362 34 gold gold NN 8896 6362 35 . . . 8896 6363 1 CONQUEST conquest NN 8896 6363 2 OF of IN 8896 6363 3 AFRICA AFRICA NNP 8896 6363 4 -- -- : 8896 6363 5 From from IN 8896 6363 6 a a DT 8896 6363 7 military military JJ 8896 6363 8 point point NN 8896 6363 9 of of IN 8896 6363 10 view view NN 8896 6363 11 the the DT 8896 6363 12 conquests conquest NNS 8896 6363 13 of of IN 8896 6363 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6363 15 Justinian Justinian NNP 8896 6363 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6363 17 in in IN 8896 6363 18 Africa Africa NNP 8896 6363 19 , , , 8896 6363 20 in in IN 8896 6363 21 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6363 22 , , , 8896 6363 23 and and CC 8896 6363 24 in in IN 8896 6363 25 Spain Spain NNP 8896 6363 26 , , , 8896 6363 27 were be VBD 8896 6363 28 the the DT 8896 6363 29 signal signal JJ 8896 6363 30 events event NNS 8896 6363 31 of of IN 8896 6363 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6363 33 reign reign NN 8896 6363 34 . . . 8896 6364 1 Victory victory NN 8896 6364 2 proved prove VBD 8896 6364 3 fatal fatal JJ 8896 6364 4 to to IN 8896 6364 5 the the DT 8896 6364 6 barbarian barbarian JJ 8896 6364 7 conquerors conqueror NNS 8896 6364 8 in in IN 8896 6364 9 those those DT 8896 6364 10 countries country NNS 8896 6364 11 . . . 8896 6365 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6365 2 were be VBD 8896 6365 3 weakened weaken VBN 8896 6365 4 by by IN 8896 6365 5 the the DT 8896 6365 6 southern southern JJ 8896 6365 7 climate climate NN 8896 6365 8 , , , 8896 6365 9 by by IN 8896 6365 10 sensual sensual JJ 8896 6365 11 indulgence indulgence NN 8896 6365 12 , , , 8896 6365 13 and and CC 8896 6365 14 by by IN 8896 6365 15 strife strife NN 8896 6365 16 among among IN 8896 6365 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 6365 18 . . . 8896 6366 1 Justinian Justinian NNP 8896 6366 2 was be VBD 8896 6366 3 ready ready JJ 8896 6366 4 to to TO 8896 6366 5 profit profit VB 8896 6366 6 by by IN 8896 6366 7 this this DT 8896 6366 8 diminished diminished JJ 8896 6366 9 capacity capacity NN 8896 6366 10 of of IN 8896 6366 11 resistance resistance NN 8896 6366 12 . . . 8896 6367 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6367 2 Gelimer Gelimer NNP 8896 6367 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6367 4 , , , 8896 6367 5 king king NN 8896 6367 6 of of IN 8896 6367 7 the the DT 8896 6367 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6367 9 Vandals Vandals NNP 8896 6367 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6367 11 , , , 8896 6367 12 had have VBD 8896 6367 13 put put VBN 8896 6367 14 to to IN 8896 6367 15 death death NN 8896 6367 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6367 17 Hilderic Hilderic NNP 8896 6367 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6367 19 , , , 8896 6367 20 a a DT 8896 6367 21 kinsman kinsman NN 8896 6367 22 of of IN 8896 6367 23 _ _ NNP 8896 6367 24 Theodosius Theodosius NNP 8896 6367 25 I -PRON- PRP 8896 6367 26 _ _ XX 8896 6367 27 . . . 8896 6368 1 The the DT 8896 6368 2 emperor emperor NN 8896 6368 3 made make VBD 8896 6368 4 this this DT 8896 6368 5 an an DT 8896 6368 6 occasion occasion NN 8896 6368 7 of of IN 8896 6368 8 attacking attack VBG 8896 6368 9 the the DT 8896 6368 10 Vandal Vandal NNP 8896 6368 11 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 6368 12 , , , 8896 6368 13 which which WDT 8896 6368 14 was be VBD 8896 6368 15 distracted distract VBN 8896 6368 16 by by IN 8896 6368 17 religious religious JJ 8896 6368 18 differences difference NNS 8896 6368 19 and and CC 8896 6368 20 contention contention NN 8896 6368 21 . . . 8896 6369 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6369 2 Belisarius Belisarius NNP 8896 6369 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6369 4 sailed sail VBD 8896 6369 5 to to IN 8896 6369 6 Africa Africa NNP 8896 6369 7 with with IN 8896 6369 8 a a DT 8896 6369 9 fleet fleet NN 8896 6369 10 of of IN 8896 6369 11 six six CD 8896 6369 12 hundred hundred CD 8896 6369 13 vessels vessel NNS 8896 6369 14 , , , 8896 6369 15 manned man VBD 8896 6369 16 with with IN 8896 6369 17 twenty twenty CD 8896 6369 18 thousand thousand CD 8896 6369 19 sailors sailor NNS 8896 6369 20 and and CC 8896 6369 21 fifteen fifteen CD 8896 6369 22 thousand thousand CD 8896 6369 23 troops troop NNS 8896 6369 24 . . . 8896 6370 1 Three three CD 8896 6370 2 months month NNS 8896 6370 3 after after IN 8896 6370 4 landing land VBG 8896 6370 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6370 6 gained gain VBD 8896 6370 7 a a DT 8896 6370 8 decisive decisive JJ 8896 6370 9 victory victory NN 8896 6370 10 , , , 8896 6370 11 and and CC 8896 6370 12 took take VBD 8896 6370 13 possession possession NN 8896 6370 14 of of IN 8896 6370 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6370 16 Africa Africa NNP 8896 6370 17 , , , 8896 6370 18 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 8896 6370 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6370 20 , , , 8896 6370 21 and and CC 8896 6370 22 the the DT 8896 6370 23 _ _ NNP 8896 6370 24 Balearic Balearic NNP 8896 6370 25 Isles Isles NNPS 8896 6370 26 _ _ NNP 8896 6370 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6370 28 534 534 CD 8896 6370 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6370 30 . . . 8896 6371 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6371 2 carried carry VBD 8896 6371 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6371 4 Gelimer Gelimer NNP 8896 6371 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6371 6 as as IN 8896 6371 7 a a DT 8896 6371 8 captive captive NN 8896 6371 9 to to IN 8896 6371 10 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 6371 11 , , , 8896 6371 12 and and CC 8896 6371 13 presented present VBD 8896 6371 14 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6371 15 to to IN 8896 6371 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6371 17 Justinian Justinian NNP 8896 6371 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6371 19 and and CC 8896 6371 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6371 21 Theodora Theodora NNP 8896 6371 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6371 23 , , , 8896 6371 24 seated seat VBN 8896 6371 25 side side NN 8896 6371 26 by by IN 8896 6371 27 side side NN 8896 6371 28 in in IN 8896 6371 29 the the DT 8896 6371 30 hippodrome hippodrome NN 8896 6371 31 to to TO 8896 6371 32 receive receive VB 8896 6371 33 the the DT 8896 6371 34 triumphal triumphal NNP 8896 6371 35 procession procession NNP 8896 6371 36 in in IN 8896 6371 37 honor honor NN 8896 6371 38 of of IN 8896 6371 39 the the DT 8896 6371 40 victor victor NN 8896 6371 41 . . . 8896 6372 1 The the DT 8896 6372 2 captive captive JJ 8896 6372 3 ruler ruler NN 8896 6372 4 could could MD 8896 6372 5 only only RB 8896 6372 6 exclaim exclaim VB 8896 6372 7 , , , 8896 6372 8 " " `` 8896 6372 9 Vanity vanity NN 8896 6372 10 , , , 8896 6372 11 vanity vanity NN 8896 6372 12 ! ! . 8896 6373 1 All all DT 8896 6373 2 is be VBZ 8896 6373 3 vanity vanity NN 8896 6373 4 ! ! . 8896 6373 5 " " '' 8896 6374 1 CONQUEST conquest NN 8896 6374 2 OF of IN 8896 6374 3 ITALY.--Professedly italy.--professedly RB 8896 6374 4 to to TO 8896 6374 5 avenge avenge VB 8896 6374 6 the the DT 8896 6374 7 wrongs wrong NNS 8896 6374 8 of of IN 8896 6374 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6374 10 Amalasontha Amalasontha NNP 8896 6374 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6374 12 , , , 8896 6374 13 the the DT 8896 6374 14 ambitious ambitious JJ 8896 6374 15 and and CC 8896 6374 16 intriguing intriguing JJ 8896 6374 17 daughter daughter NN 8896 6374 18 of of IN 8896 6374 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6374 20 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 8896 6374 21 _ _ NNP 8896 6374 22 , , , 8896 6374 23 who who WP 8896 6374 24 had have VBD 8896 6374 25 been be VBN 8896 6374 26 killed kill VBN 8896 6374 27 as as IN 8896 6374 28 a a DT 8896 6374 29 consequence consequence NN 8896 6374 30 of of IN 8896 6374 31 the the DT 8896 6374 32 disaffection disaffection NN 8896 6374 33 of of IN 8896 6374 34 the the DT 8896 6374 35 Goths Goths NNPS 8896 6374 36 , , , 8896 6374 37 _ _ NNP 8896 6374 38 Belisarius Belisarius NNP 8896 6374 39 _ _ NNP 8896 6374 40 was be VBD 8896 6374 41 sent send VBN 8896 6374 42 to to IN 8896 6374 43 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6374 44 . . . 8896 6375 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6375 2 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 6375 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6375 4 was be VBD 8896 6375 5 conquered conquer VBN 8896 6375 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6375 7 535 535 CD 8896 6375 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6375 9 , , , 8896 6375 10 and and CC 8896 6375 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6375 12 Naples Naples NNP 8896 6375 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6375 14 and and CC 8896 6375 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6375 16 Rome Rome NNP 8896 6375 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6375 18 were be VBD 8896 6375 19 taken take VBN 8896 6375 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6375 21 536 536 CD 8896 6375 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6375 23 . . . 8896 6376 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6376 2 Vitiges Vitiges NNP 8896 6376 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6376 4 , , , 8896 6376 5 the the DT 8896 6376 6 new new JJ 8896 6376 7 king king NN 8896 6376 8 of of IN 8896 6376 9 the the DT 8896 6376 10 Goths Goths NNPS 8896 6376 11 , , , 8896 6376 12 united unite VBD 8896 6376 13 the the DT 8896 6376 14 forces force NNS 8896 6376 15 of of IN 8896 6376 16 the the DT 8896 6376 17 nation nation NN 8896 6376 18 ; ; : 8896 6376 19 but but CC 8896 6376 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6376 21 was be VBD 8896 6376 22 driven drive VBN 8896 6376 23 to to TO 8896 6376 24 shut shut VB 8896 6376 25 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 6376 26 up up RP 8896 6376 27 in in IN 8896 6376 28 _ _ NNP 8896 6376 29 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 8896 6376 30 _ _ NNP 8896 6376 31 , , , 8896 6376 32 and and CC 8896 6376 33 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 8896 6376 34 surrendered surrender VBD 8896 6376 35 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6376 36 540 540 CD 8896 6376 37 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6376 38 . . . 8896 6377 1 The the DT 8896 6377 2 Goths Goths NNPS 8896 6377 3 had have VBD 8896 6377 4 offered offer VBN 8896 6377 5 the the DT 8896 6377 6 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8896 6377 7 of of IN 8896 6377 8 the the DT 8896 6377 9 country country NN 8896 6377 10 to to IN 8896 6377 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6377 12 Belisarius Belisarius NNP 8896 6377 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6377 14 . . . 8896 6378 1 The the DT 8896 6378 2 jealousy jealousy NN 8896 6378 3 of of IN 8896 6378 4 Justinian Justinian NNP 8896 6378 5 , , , 8896 6378 6 and and CC 8896 6378 7 war war NN 8896 6378 8 with with IN 8896 6378 9 Persia Persia NNP 8896 6378 10 , , , 8896 6378 11 led lead VBD 8896 6378 12 to to IN 8896 6378 13 the the DT 8896 6378 14 recall recall NN 8896 6378 15 of of IN 8896 6378 16 Belisarius Belisarius NNP 8896 6378 17 before before IN 8896 6378 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6378 19 could could MD 8896 6378 20 complete complete VB 8896 6378 21 the the DT 8896 6378 22 work work NN 8896 6378 23 of of IN 8896 6378 24 conquest conquest NN 8896 6378 25 . . . 8896 6379 1 The the DT 8896 6379 2 Goths Goths NNPS 8896 6379 3 under under IN 8896 6379 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6379 5 Totila Totila NNP 8896 6379 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6379 7 , , , 8896 6379 8 a a DT 8896 6379 9 nephew nephew NN 8896 6379 10 of of IN 8896 6379 11 the the DT 8896 6379 12 late late JJ 8896 6379 13 king king NN 8896 6379 14 , , , 8896 6379 15 regained regain VBD 8896 6379 16 the the DT 8896 6379 17 greater great JJR 8896 6379 18 part part NN 8896 6379 19 of of IN 8896 6379 20 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6379 21 . . . 8896 6380 1 Belisarius Belisarius NNP 8896 6380 2 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6380 3 544 544 CD 8896 6380 4 - - SYM 8896 6380 5 549 549 CD 8896 6380 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6380 7 was be VBD 8896 6380 8 sent send VBN 8896 6380 9 for for IN 8896 6380 10 the the DT 8896 6380 11 second second JJ 8896 6380 12 time time NN 8896 6380 13 to to TO 8896 6380 14 conquer conquer VB 8896 6380 15 that that DT 8896 6380 16 country country NN 8896 6380 17 . . . 8896 6381 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6381 2 gained gain VBD 8896 6381 3 important important JJ 8896 6381 4 successes success NNS 8896 6381 5 , , , 8896 6381 6 and and CC 8896 6381 7 recaptured recapture VBN 8896 6381 8 Rome Rome NNP 8896 6381 9 ; ; : 8896 6381 10 but but CC 8896 6381 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6381 12 was be VBD 8896 6381 13 feebly feebly RB 8896 6381 14 supported support VBN 8896 6381 15 by by IN 8896 6381 16 the the DT 8896 6381 17 suspicious suspicious JJ 8896 6381 18 and and CC 8896 6381 19 envious envious JJ 8896 6381 20 ruler ruler NN 8896 6381 21 at at IN 8896 6381 22 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 6381 23 , , , 8896 6381 24 and and CC 8896 6381 25 was be VBD 8896 6381 26 at at IN 8896 6381 27 length length NN 8896 6381 28 called call VBN 8896 6381 29 home home RB 8896 6381 30 . . . 8896 6382 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6382 2 Narses Narses NNP 8896 6382 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6382 4 , , , 8896 6382 5 a a DT 8896 6382 6 eunuch eunuch NN 8896 6382 7 , , , 8896 6382 8 insignificant insignificant JJ 8896 6382 9 in in IN 8896 6382 10 person person NN 8896 6382 11 , , , 8896 6382 12 but but CC 8896 6382 13 as as RB 8896 6382 14 crafty crafty JJ 8896 6382 15 as as IN 8896 6382 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6382 17 was be VBD 8896 6382 18 brave brave JJ 8896 6382 19 , , , 8896 6382 20 was be VBD 8896 6382 21 commissioned commission VBN 8896 6382 22 to to TO 8896 6382 23 accomplish accomplish VB 8896 6382 24 what what WP 8896 6382 25 Belisarius Belisarius NNP 8896 6382 26 had have VBD 8896 6382 27 not not RB 8896 6382 28 been be VBN 8896 6382 29 allowed allow VBN 8896 6382 30 to to TO 8896 6382 31 effect effect VB 8896 6382 32 . . . 8896 6383 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6383 2 entered enter VBD 8896 6383 3 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6383 4 at at IN 8896 6383 5 the the DT 8896 6383 6 head head NN 8896 6383 7 of of IN 8896 6383 8 an an DT 8896 6383 9 army army NN 8896 6383 10 , , , 8896 6383 11 made make VBN 8896 6383 12 up up RP 8896 6383 13 mostly mostly RB 8896 6383 14 of of IN 8896 6383 15 Huns Huns NNP 8896 6383 16 , , , 8896 6383 17 Heruli Heruli NNP 8896 6383 18 , , , 8896 6383 19 and and CC 8896 6383 20 other other JJ 8896 6383 21 barbarians barbarian NNS 8896 6383 22 , , , 8896 6383 23 and and CC 8896 6383 24 defeated defeat VBD 8896 6383 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6383 26 Totila Totila NNP 8896 6383 27 _ _ NNP 8896 6383 28 , , , 8896 6383 29 who who WP 8896 6383 30 died die VBD 8896 6383 31 of of IN 8896 6383 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6383 33 wounds wound NNS 8896 6383 34 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6383 35 552 552 CD 8896 6383 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6383 37 . . . 8896 6384 1 The the DT 8896 6384 2 Ostrogothic Ostrogothic NNP 8896 6384 3 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 6384 4 fell fall VBD 8896 6384 5 . . . 8896 6385 1 The the DT 8896 6385 2 Gothic gothic JJ 8896 6385 3 warriors warrior NNS 8896 6385 4 who who WP 8896 6385 5 survived survive VBD 8896 6385 6 had have VBD 8896 6385 7 leave leave NN 8896 6385 8 to to TO 8896 6385 9 quit quit VB 8896 6385 10 the the DT 8896 6385 11 country country NN 8896 6385 12 with with IN 8896 6385 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6385 14 property property NN 8896 6385 15 , , , 8896 6385 16 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6385 17 having have VBG 8896 6385 18 taken take VBN 8896 6385 19 an an DT 8896 6385 20 oath oath NN 8896 6385 21 never never RB 8896 6385 22 to to TO 8896 6385 23 return return VB 8896 6385 24 . . . 8896 6386 1 The the DT 8896 6386 2 Ostrogoths Ostrogoths NNPS 8896 6386 3 , , , 8896 6386 4 as as IN 8896 6386 5 a a DT 8896 6386 6 nation nation NN 8896 6386 7 , , , 8896 6386 8 vanish vanish VB 8896 6386 9 from from IN 8896 6386 10 history history NN 8896 6386 11 . . . 8896 6387 1 The the DT 8896 6387 2 EXARCHATE EXARCHATE NNP 8896 6387 3 , , , 8896 6387 4 or or CC 8896 6387 5 vice vice NN 8896 6387 6 - - HYPH 8896 6387 7 royalty royalty NN 8896 6387 8 of of IN 8896 6387 9 the the DT 8896 6387 10 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 6387 11 Empire Empire NNP 8896 6387 12 , , , 8896 6387 13 was be VBD 8896 6387 14 established establish VBN 8896 6387 15 , , , 8896 6387 16 with with IN 8896 6387 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6387 18 seat seat NN 8896 6387 19 at at IN 8896 6387 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6387 21 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 8896 6387 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6387 23 . . . 8896 6388 1 In in IN 8896 6388 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6388 3 Spain Spain NNP 8896 6388 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6388 5 , , , 8896 6388 6 Justinian Justinian NNP 8896 6388 7 obtained obtain VBD 8896 6388 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6388 9 Corduba Corduba NNP 8896 6388 10 , , , 8896 6388 11 Assidona Assidona NNP 8896 6388 12 , , , 8896 6388 13 Segontia Segontia NNP 8896 6388 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6388 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6388 16 554 554 CD 8896 6388 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6388 18 , , , 8896 6388 19 in in IN 8896 6388 20 reward reward NN 8896 6388 21 of of IN 8896 6388 22 the the DT 8896 6388 23 assistance assistance NN 8896 6388 24 which which WDT 8896 6388 25 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6388 26 had have VBD 8896 6388 27 rendered render VBN 8896 6388 28 to to IN 8896 6388 29 _ _ NNP 8896 6388 30 Athanagild Athanagild NNP 8896 6388 31 _ _ NNP 8896 6388 32 against against IN 8896 6388 33 a a DT 8896 6388 34 competitor competitor NN 8896 6388 35 for for IN 8896 6388 36 the the DT 8896 6388 37 throne throne NN 8896 6388 38 . . . 8896 6389 1 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 6389 2 was be VBD 8896 6389 3 saved save VBN 8896 6389 4 by by IN 8896 6389 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6389 6 Belisarius Belisarius NNP 8896 6389 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6389 8 from from IN 8896 6389 9 a a DT 8896 6389 10 threatened threaten VBN 8896 6389 11 attack attack NN 8896 6389 12 of of IN 8896 6389 13 the the DT 8896 6389 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6389 15 Bulgarians Bulgarians NNPS 8896 6389 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6389 17 , , , 8896 6389 18 who who WP 8896 6389 19 had have VBD 8896 6389 20 crossed cross VBN 8896 6389 21 the the DT 8896 6389 22 Danube Danube NNP 8896 6389 23 on on IN 8896 6389 24 the the DT 8896 6389 25 ice ice NN 8896 6389 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6389 27 559 559 CD 8896 6389 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6389 29 . . . 8896 6390 1 This this DT 8896 6390 2 great great JJ 8896 6390 3 general general NN 8896 6390 4 , , , 8896 6390 5 whose whose WP$ 8896 6390 6 form form NN 8896 6390 7 and and CC 8896 6390 8 stature stature NN 8896 6390 9 and and CC 8896 6390 10 benign benign JJ 8896 6390 11 manners manner NNS 8896 6390 12 attracted attract VBD 8896 6390 13 the the DT 8896 6390 14 admiration admiration NN 8896 6390 15 of of IN 8896 6390 16 the the DT 8896 6390 17 people people NNS 8896 6390 18 , , , 8896 6390 19 as as IN 8896 6390 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6390 21 noble noble JJ 8896 6390 22 but but CC 8896 6390 23 poorly poorly RB 8896 6390 24 requited requite VBN 8896 6390 25 services service NNS 8896 6390 26 gave give VBD 8896 6390 27 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6390 28 a a DT 8896 6390 29 right right NN 8896 6390 30 to to IN 8896 6390 31 the the DT 8896 6390 32 gratitude gratitude NN 8896 6390 33 of of IN 8896 6390 34 the the DT 8896 6390 35 sovereign sovereign NN 8896 6390 36 , , , 8896 6390 37 was be VBD 8896 6390 38 accused accuse VBN 8896 6390 39 , , , 8896 6390 40 in in IN 8896 6390 41 563 563 CD 8896 6390 42 , , , 8896 6390 43 of of IN 8896 6390 44 conspiracy conspiracy NN 8896 6390 45 against against IN 8896 6390 46 the the DT 8896 6390 47 life life NN 8896 6390 48 of of IN 8896 6390 49 Justinian Justinian NNP 8896 6390 50 . . . 8896 6391 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6391 2 property property NN 8896 6391 3 was be VBD 8896 6391 4 confiscated confiscate VBN 8896 6391 5 , , , 8896 6391 6 but but CC 8896 6391 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6391 8 innocence innocence NN 8896 6391 9 was be VBD 8896 6391 10 finally finally RB 8896 6391 11 declared declare VBN 8896 6391 12 . . . 8896 6392 1 The the DT 8896 6392 2 story story NN 8896 6392 3 that that WDT 8896 6392 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6392 5 was be VBD 8896 6392 6 deprived deprive VBN 8896 6392 7 of of IN 8896 6392 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6392 9 eyes eye NNS 8896 6392 10 , , , 8896 6392 11 and and CC 8896 6392 12 compelled compel VBD 8896 6392 13 to to TO 8896 6392 14 beg beg VB 8896 6392 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6392 16 bread bread NN 8896 6392 17 , , , 8896 6392 18 is be VBZ 8896 6392 19 not not RB 8896 6392 20 credited credit VBN 8896 6392 21 . . . 8896 6393 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6393 2 died die VBD 8896 6393 3 in in IN 8896 6393 4 565 565 CD 8896 6393 5 . . . 8896 6394 1 A a DT 8896 6394 2 few few JJ 8896 6394 3 months month NNS 8896 6394 4 later later RB 8896 6394 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6394 6 Justinian Justinian NNP 8896 6394 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6394 8 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 6394 9 died die VBD 8896 6394 10 at at IN 8896 6394 11 the the DT 8896 6394 12 age age NN 8896 6394 13 of of IN 8896 6394 14 eighty eighty CD 8896 6394 15 - - HYPH 8896 6394 16 three three CD 8896 6394 17 . . . 8896 6395 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6395 2 has have VBZ 8896 6395 3 been be VBN 8896 6395 4 aptly aptly RB 8896 6395 5 compared compare VBN 8896 6395 6 , , , 8896 6395 7 as as IN 8896 6395 8 to to IN 8896 6395 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6395 10 personal personal JJ 8896 6395 11 character character NN 8896 6395 12 and and CC 8896 6395 13 the the DT 8896 6395 14 character character NN 8896 6395 15 of of IN 8896 6395 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6395 17 reign reign NN 8896 6395 18 , , , 8896 6395 19 to to IN 8896 6395 20 Louis Louis NNP 8896 6395 21 XIV XIV NNP 8896 6395 22 . . . 8896 6396 1 of of IN 8896 6396 2 France France NNP 8896 6396 3 . . . 8896 6397 1 Among among IN 8896 6397 2 the the DT 8896 6397 3 many many JJ 8896 6397 4 structures structure NNS 8896 6397 5 which which WDT 8896 6397 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6397 7 reared rear VBD 8896 6397 8 was be VBD 8896 6397 9 the the DT 8896 6397 10 temple temple NN 8896 6397 11 of of IN 8896 6397 12 St. St. NNP 8896 6397 13 Sophia Sophia NNP 8896 6397 14 at at IN 8896 6397 15 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 6397 16 , , , 8896 6397 17 and and CC 8896 6397 18 countless countless JJ 8896 6397 19 fortresses fortress NNS 8896 6397 20 for for IN 8896 6397 21 the the DT 8896 6397 22 defense defense NN 8896 6397 23 of of IN 8896 6397 24 the the DT 8896 6397 25 capital capital NN 8896 6397 26 , , , 8896 6397 27 of of IN 8896 6397 28 the the DT 8896 6397 29 Danube Danube NNP 8896 6397 30 , , , 8896 6397 31 and and CC 8896 6397 32 of of IN 8896 6397 33 other other JJ 8896 6397 34 parts part NNS 8896 6397 35 of of IN 8896 6397 36 the the DT 8896 6397 37 exposed expose VBN 8896 6397 38 frontier frontier NN 8896 6397 39 . . . 8896 6398 1 THE the DT 8896 6398 2 CIVIL CIVIL NNP 8896 6398 3 LAW.--Justinian LAW.--Justinian NNP 8896 6398 4 's 's POS 8896 6398 5 principal principal JJ 8896 6398 6 distinction distinction NN 8896 6398 7 in in IN 8896 6398 8 history history NN 8896 6398 9 grows grow VBZ 8896 6398 10 out out IN 8896 6398 11 of of IN 8896 6398 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6398 13 relation relation NN 8896 6398 14 to to IN 8896 6398 15 legislation legislation NN 8896 6398 16 , , , 8896 6398 17 and and CC 8896 6398 18 to to IN 8896 6398 19 the the DT 8896 6398 20 study study NN 8896 6398 21 of of IN 8896 6398 22 the the DT 8896 6398 23 law law NN 8896 6398 24 . . . 8896 6399 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6399 2 caused cause VBD 8896 6399 3 a a DT 8896 6399 4 famous famous JJ 8896 6399 5 lawyer lawyer NN 8896 6399 6 , , , 8896 6399 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6399 8 Tribonian Tribonian NNP 8896 6399 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6399 10 , , , 8896 6399 11 with with IN 8896 6399 12 the the DT 8896 6399 13 aid aid NN 8896 6399 14 of of IN 8896 6399 15 a a DT 8896 6399 16 body body NN 8896 6399 17 of of IN 8896 6399 18 jurists jurist NNS 8896 6399 19 , , , 8896 6399 20 to to TO 8896 6399 21 make make VB 8896 6399 22 those those DT 8896 6399 23 collections collection NNS 8896 6399 24 of of IN 8896 6399 25 ancient ancient JJ 8896 6399 26 law law NN 8896 6399 27 which which WDT 8896 6399 28 are be VBP 8896 6399 29 still still RB 8896 6399 30 in in IN 8896 6399 31 force force NN 8896 6399 32 in in IN 8896 6399 33 many many JJ 8896 6399 34 countries country NNS 8896 6399 35 . . . 8896 6400 1 The the DT 8896 6400 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6400 3 Code Code NNP 8896 6400 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6400 5 included include VBD 8896 6400 6 the the DT 8896 6400 7 imperial imperial JJ 8896 6400 8 constitutions constitution NNS 8896 6400 9 and and CC 8896 6400 10 edicts edict NNS 8896 6400 11 in in IN 8896 6400 12 twelve twelve CD 8896 6400 13 books book NNS 8896 6400 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6400 15 527 527 CD 8896 6400 16 , , , 8896 6400 17 528 528 CD 8896 6400 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6400 19 . . . 8896 6401 1 This this DT 8896 6401 2 was be VBD 8896 6401 3 followed follow VBN 8896 6401 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6401 5 533 533 CD 8896 6401 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6401 7 by by IN 8896 6401 8 the the DT 8896 6401 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6401 10 Institutes Institutes NNP 8896 6401 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6401 12 , , , 8896 6401 13 embracing embrace VBG 8896 6401 14 the the DT 8896 6401 15 principles principle NNS 8896 6401 16 of of IN 8896 6401 17 Roman roman JJ 8896 6401 18 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 8896 6401 19 , , , 8896 6401 20 which which WDT 8896 6401 21 was be VBD 8896 6401 22 to to TO 8896 6401 23 be be VB 8896 6401 24 studied study VBN 8896 6401 25 in in IN 8896 6401 26 the the DT 8896 6401 27 schools school NNS 8896 6401 28 of of IN 8896 6401 29 _ _ NNP 8896 6401 30 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 6401 31 _ _ NNP 8896 6401 32 , , , 8896 6401 33 _ _ NNP 8896 6401 34 Berytus Berytus NNP 8896 6401 35 _ _ NNP 8896 6401 36 , , , 8896 6401 37 and and CC 8896 6401 38 _ _ NNP 8896 6401 39 Rome Rome NNP 8896 6401 40 _ _ NNP 8896 6401 41 ; ; : 8896 6401 42 and and CC 8896 6401 43 the the DT 8896 6401 44 _ _ NNP 8896 6401 45 Digest Digest NNP 8896 6401 46 _ _ NNP 8896 6401 47 , , , 8896 6401 48 or or CC 8896 6401 49 _ _ NNP 8896 6401 50 Pandects Pandects NNP 8896 6401 51 _ _ NNP 8896 6401 52 , , , 8896 6401 53 comprising comprise VBG 8896 6401 54 the the DT 8896 6401 55 most most RBS 8896 6401 56 valuable valuable JJ 8896 6401 57 passages passage NNS 8896 6401 58 from from IN 8896 6401 59 the the DT 8896 6401 60 writings writing NNS 8896 6401 61 of of IN 8896 6401 62 the the DT 8896 6401 63 old old JJ 8896 6401 64 jurists jurist NNS 8896 6401 65 , , , 8896 6401 66 that that WDT 8896 6401 67 were be VBD 8896 6401 68 deemed deem VBN 8896 6401 69 of of IN 8896 6401 70 authority authority NN 8896 6401 71 . . . 8896 6402 1 In in IN 8896 6402 2 this this DT 8896 6402 3 last last JJ 8896 6402 4 work work NN 8896 6402 5 three three CD 8896 6402 6 million million CD 8896 6402 7 lines line NNS 8896 6402 8 were be VBD 8896 6402 9 reduced reduce VBN 8896 6402 10 to to IN 8896 6402 11 a a DT 8896 6402 12 hundred hundred CD 8896 6402 13 and and CC 8896 6402 14 fifty fifty CD 8896 6402 15 thousand thousand CD 8896 6402 16 . . . 8896 6403 1 Finally finally RB 8896 6403 2 a a DT 8896 6403 3 fourth fourth JJ 8896 6403 4 work work NN 8896 6403 5 , , , 8896 6403 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6403 7 The the DT 8896 6403 8 Novels Novels NNPS 8896 6403 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6403 10 , , , 8896 6403 11 embraced embrace VBD 8896 6403 12 the the DT 8896 6403 13 laws law NNS 8896 6403 14 of of IN 8896 6403 15 Justinian Justinian NNP 8896 6403 16 after after IN 8896 6403 17 the the DT 8896 6403 18 publication publication NN 8896 6403 19 of of IN 8896 6403 20 the the DT 8896 6403 21 code code NN 8896 6403 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6403 23 534 534 CD 8896 6403 24 - - SYM 8896 6403 25 565 565 CD 8896 6403 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6403 27 . . . 8896 6404 1 These these DT 8896 6404 2 works work NNS 8896 6404 3 , , , 8896 6404 4 taken take VBN 8896 6404 5 together together RB 8896 6404 6 , , , 8896 6404 7 form form VB 8896 6404 8 the the DT 8896 6404 9 Civil civil JJ 8896 6404 10 Law,--the Law,--the NNP 8896 6404 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6404 12 Corpus Corpus NNP 8896 6404 13 Juris Juris NNP 8896 6404 14 Civilis Civilis NNP 8896 6404 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6404 16 . . . 8896 6405 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6405 2 are be VBP 8896 6405 3 the the DT 8896 6405 4 legacy legacy NN 8896 6405 5 of of IN 8896 6405 6 Rome Rome NNP 8896 6405 7 to to IN 8896 6405 8 later later JJ 8896 6405 9 times time NNS 8896 6405 10 . . . 8896 6406 1 Humane humane JJ 8896 6406 2 principles principle NNS 8896 6406 3 are be VBP 8896 6406 4 incorporated incorporate VBN 8896 6406 5 into into IN 8896 6406 6 the the DT 8896 6406 7 civil civil JJ 8896 6406 8 law law NN 8896 6406 9 , , , 8896 6406 10 but but CC 8896 6406 11 , , , 8896 6406 12 likewise likewise RB 8896 6406 13 , , , 8896 6406 14 the the DT 8896 6406 15 despotic despotic JJ 8896 6406 16 system system NN 8896 6406 17 of of IN 8896 6406 18 imperialism imperialism NN 8896 6406 19 . . . 8896 6407 1 THE the DT 8896 6407 2 LOMBARDS LOMBARDS NNP 8896 6407 3 IN in IN 8896 6407 4 ITALY.--In italy.--in CC 8896 6407 5 the the DT 8896 6407 6 great great JJ 8896 6407 7 " " `` 8896 6407 8 Wandering wander VBG 8896 6407 9 of of IN 8896 6407 10 the the DT 8896 6407 11 Nations Nations NNPS 8896 6407 12 , , , 8896 6407 13 " " '' 8896 6407 14 the the DT 8896 6407 15 German german JJ 8896 6407 16 tribe tribe NN 8896 6407 17 of of IN 8896 6407 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6407 19 Lombards Lombards NNP 8896 6407 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6407 21 , , , 8896 6407 22 or or CC 8896 6407 23 Langobards Langobards NNP 8896 6407 24 , , , 8896 6407 25 had have VBD 8896 6407 26 made make VBN 8896 6407 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6407 28 way way NN 8896 6407 29 into into IN 8896 6407 30 _ _ NNP 8896 6407 31 Pannonia Pannonia NNP 8896 6407 32 _ _ NNP 8896 6407 33 . . . 8896 6408 1 To to IN 8896 6408 2 the the DT 8896 6408 3 east east NN 8896 6408 4 of of IN 8896 6408 5 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6408 6 , , , 8896 6408 7 in in IN 8896 6408 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6408 9 Dacia Dacia NNP 8896 6408 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6408 11 , , , 8896 6408 12 there there EX 8896 6408 13 had have VBD 8896 6408 14 arisen arise VBN 8896 6408 15 the the DT 8896 6408 16 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 6408 17 of of IN 8896 6408 18 the the DT 8896 6408 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6408 20 Gepidae Gepidae NNP 8896 6408 21 _ _ NNP 8896 6408 22 , , , 8896 6408 23 a a DT 8896 6408 24 people people NNS 8896 6408 25 akin akin JJ 8896 6408 26 to to IN 8896 6408 27 the the DT 8896 6408 28 _ _ NNP 8896 6408 29 Goths Goths NNP 8896 6408 30 _ _ NNP 8896 6408 31 . . . 8896 6409 1 In in IN 8896 6409 2 that that DT 8896 6409 3 region region NN 8896 6409 4 , , , 8896 6409 5 also also RB 8896 6409 6 , , , 8896 6409 7 were be VBD 8896 6409 8 the the DT 8896 6409 9 Turanian Turanian NNP 8896 6409 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6409 11 Avars Avars NNP 8896 6409 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6409 13 , , , 8896 6409 14 with with IN 8896 6409 15 whom whom WP 8896 6409 16 the the DT 8896 6409 17 Lombards Lombards NNPS 8896 6409 18 allied ally VBD 8896 6409 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 6409 20 , , , 8896 6409 21 and and CC 8896 6409 22 overthrew overthrow VBD 8896 6409 23 the the DT 8896 6409 24 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 6409 25 of of IN 8896 6409 26 the the DT 8896 6409 27 Gepidæ Gepidæ NNP 8896 6409 28 . . . 8896 6410 1 After after IN 8896 6410 2 the the DT 8896 6410 3 conquest conquest NN 8896 6410 4 of of IN 8896 6410 5 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6410 6 , , , 8896 6410 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6410 8 Narses Narses NNP 8896 6410 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6410 10 had have VBD 8896 6410 11 established establish VBN 8896 6410 12 there there RB 8896 6410 13 the the DT 8896 6410 14 Byzantine byzantine JJ 8896 6410 15 system system NN 8896 6410 16 of of IN 8896 6410 17 rule rule NN 8896 6410 18 and and CC 8896 6410 19 of of IN 8896 6410 20 grinding grind VBG 8896 6410 21 taxation taxation NN 8896 6410 22 . . . 8896 6411 1 Discontent discontent NN 8896 6411 2 was be VBD 8896 6411 3 the the DT 8896 6411 4 natural natural JJ 8896 6411 5 result result NN 8896 6411 6 . . . 8896 6412 1 The the DT 8896 6412 2 enemies enemy NNS 8896 6412 3 of of IN 8896 6412 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6412 5 Narses Narses NNP 8896 6412 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6412 7 at at IN 8896 6412 8 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 6412 9 persuaded persuade VBD 8896 6412 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6412 11 Justin Justin NNP 8896 6412 12 II II NNP 8896 6412 13 . . . 8896 6412 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6412 15 and and CC 8896 6412 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6412 17 queen queen NN 8896 6412 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6412 19 Sophia Sophia NNP 8896 6412 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6412 21 , , , 8896 6412 22 who who WP 8896 6412 23 had have VBD 8896 6412 24 great great JJ 8896 6412 25 influence influence NN 8896 6412 26 over over IN 8896 6412 27 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6412 28 , , , 8896 6412 29 that that DT 8896 6412 30 prudence prudence NN 8896 6412 31 demanded demand VBD 8896 6412 32 the the DT 8896 6412 33 recall recall NN 8896 6412 34 of of IN 8896 6412 35 the the DT 8896 6412 36 able able JJ 8896 6412 37 , , , 8896 6412 38 but but CC 8896 6412 39 avaricious avaricious JJ 8896 6412 40 and and CC 8896 6412 41 obnoxious obnoxious JJ 8896 6412 42 , , , 8896 6412 43 governor governor NN 8896 6412 44 . . . 8896 6413 1 The the DT 8896 6413 2 queen queen NN 8896 6413 3 was be VBD 8896 6413 4 reported report VBN 8896 6413 5 to to TO 8896 6413 6 have have VB 8896 6413 7 said say VBD 8896 6413 8 , , , 8896 6413 9 that that IN 8896 6413 10 " " `` 8896 6413 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6413 12 should should MD 8896 6413 13 leave leave VB 8896 6413 14 to to IN 8896 6413 15 men man NNS 8896 6413 16 the the DT 8896 6413 17 exercise exercise NN 8896 6413 18 of of IN 8896 6413 19 arms arm NNS 8896 6413 20 , , , 8896 6413 21 and and CC 8896 6413 22 return return VB 8896 6413 23 to to IN 8896 6413 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6413 25 proper proper JJ 8896 6413 26 station station NN 8896 6413 27 among among IN 8896 6413 28 the the DT 8896 6413 29 women woman NNS 8896 6413 30 of of IN 8896 6413 31 the the DT 8896 6413 32 palace palace NN 8896 6413 33 , , , 8896 6413 34 where where WRB 8896 6413 35 a a DT 8896 6413 36 distaff distaff NN 8896 6413 37 should should MD 8896 6413 38 be be VB 8896 6413 39 placed place VBN 8896 6413 40 in in IN 8896 6413 41 the the DT 8896 6413 42 eunuch eunuch NN 8896 6413 43 's 's POS 8896 6413 44 hand hand NN 8896 6413 45 . . . 8896 6413 46 " " '' 8896 6414 1 " " `` 8896 6414 2 I -PRON- PRP 8896 6414 3 will will MD 8896 6414 4 spin spin VB 8896 6414 5 her -PRON- PRP 8896 6414 6 such such PDT 8896 6414 7 a a DT 8896 6414 8 thread thread NN 8896 6414 9 , , , 8896 6414 10 " " `` 8896 6414 11 Narses Narses NNP 8896 6414 12 is be VBZ 8896 6414 13 said say VBN 8896 6414 14 to to TO 8896 6414 15 have have VB 8896 6414 16 replied reply VBN 8896 6414 17 , , , 8896 6414 18 " " '' 8896 6414 19 as as IN 8896 6414 20 she -PRON- PRP 8896 6414 21 shall shall MD 8896 6414 22 not not RB 8896 6414 23 unravel unravel VB 8896 6414 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6414 25 life life NN 8896 6414 26 long long JJ 8896 6414 27 . . . 8896 6414 28 " " '' 8896 6415 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6415 2 forthwith forthwith NN 8896 6415 3 invited invite VBD 8896 6415 4 the the DT 8896 6415 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6415 6 Lombards Lombards NNP 8896 6415 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6415 8 into into IN 8896 6415 9 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6415 10 , , , 8896 6415 11 an an DT 8896 6415 12 invitation invitation NN 8896 6415 13 which which WDT 8896 6415 14 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6415 15 were be VBD 8896 6415 16 not not RB 8896 6415 17 both both DT 8896 6415 18 to to TO 8896 6415 19 accept accept VB 8896 6415 20 . . . 8896 6416 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6416 2 Alboin Alboin NNP 8896 6416 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6416 4 was be VBD 8896 6416 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6416 6 leader leader NN 8896 6416 7 , , , 8896 6416 8 who who WP 8896 6416 9 had have VBD 8896 6416 10 married marry VBN 8896 6416 11 the the DT 8896 6416 12 beautiful beautiful JJ 8896 6416 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6416 14 Rosamond Rosamond NNP 8896 6416 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6416 16 , , , 8896 6416 17 daughter daughter NN 8896 6416 18 of of IN 8896 6416 19 the the DT 8896 6416 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6416 21 Gepid Gepid NNP 8896 6416 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6416 23 king king NN 8896 6416 24 whom whom WP 8896 6416 25 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6416 26 had have VBD 8896 6416 27 slain slay VBN 8896 6416 28 . . . 8896 6417 1 Narses narse VBZ 8896 6417 2 repented repent VBN 8896 6417 3 of of IN 8896 6417 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6417 5 rash rash JJ 8896 6417 6 proceeding proceeding NN 8896 6417 7 , , , 8896 6417 8 but but CC 8896 6417 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6417 10 died die VBD 8896 6417 11 before before IN 8896 6417 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6417 13 could could MD 8896 6417 14 organize organize VB 8896 6417 15 a a DT 8896 6417 16 resistance resistance NN 8896 6417 17 to to IN 8896 6417 18 the the DT 8896 6417 19 invaders invader NNS 8896 6417 20 . . . 8896 6418 1 These these DT 8896 6418 2 founded found VBD 8896 6418 3 the the DT 8896 6418 4 great great JJ 8896 6418 5 Lombard Lombard NNP 8896 6418 6 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 6418 7 in in IN 8896 6418 8 the the DT 8896 6418 9 north north NN 8896 6418 10 of of IN 8896 6418 11 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6418 12 , , , 8896 6418 13 and and CC 8896 6418 14 the the DT 8896 6418 15 smaller small JJR 8896 6418 16 Lombard Lombard NNP 8896 6418 17 states state NNS 8896 6418 18 of of IN 8896 6418 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6418 20 Spoleto Spoleto NNP 8896 6418 21 _ _ NNP 8896 6418 22 and and CC 8896 6418 23 _ _ NNP 8896 6418 24 Beneventum Beneventum NNP 8896 6418 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6418 26 . . . 8896 6419 1 Ravenna,--the ravenna,--the JJ 8896 6419 2 residence residence NN 8896 6419 3 of of IN 8896 6419 4 the the DT 8896 6419 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6419 6 Exarchs_,--Rome exarchs_,--rome NN 8896 6419 7 , , , 8896 6419 8 Naples Naples NNP 8896 6419 9 , , , 8896 6419 10 and and CC 8896 6419 11 the the DT 8896 6419 12 island island NN 8896 6419 13 city city NN 8896 6419 14 of of IN 8896 6419 15 Venice Venice NNP 8896 6419 16 , , , 8896 6419 17 were be VBD 8896 6419 18 centers center NNS 8896 6419 19 of of IN 8896 6419 20 districts district NNS 8896 6419 21 still still RB 8896 6419 22 remaining remain VBG 8896 6419 23 subject subject JJ 8896 6419 24 to to IN 8896 6419 25 the the DT 8896 6419 26 Greek greek JJ 8896 6419 27 emperor emperor NN 8896 6419 28 , , , 8896 6419 29 as as IN 8896 6419 30 were be VBD 8896 6419 31 also also RB 8896 6419 32 the the DT 8896 6419 33 southern southern JJ 8896 6419 34 points point NNS 8896 6419 35 of of IN 8896 6419 36 the the DT 8896 6419 37 two two CD 8896 6419 38 peninsulas peninsula NNS 8896 6419 39 of of IN 8896 6419 40 Southern Southern NNP 8896 6419 41 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6419 42 , , , 8896 6419 43 and and CC 8896 6419 44 , , , 8896 6419 45 for for IN 8896 6419 46 the the DT 8896 6419 47 time time NN 8896 6419 48 , , , 8896 6419 49 the the DT 8896 6419 50 three three CD 8896 6419 51 main main JJ 8896 6419 52 islands island NNS 8896 6419 53 . . . 8896 6420 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6420 2 Alboin Alboin NNP 8896 6420 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6420 4 was be VBD 8896 6420 5 killed kill VBN 8896 6420 6 in in IN 8896 6420 7 574 574 CD 8896 6420 8 at at IN 8896 6420 9 the the DT 8896 6420 10 instigation instigation NN 8896 6420 11 of of IN 8896 6420 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6420 13 Rosamond Rosamond NNP 8896 6420 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6420 15 , , , 8896 6420 16 to to IN 8896 6420 17 whom whom WP 8896 6420 18 , , , 8896 6420 19 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6420 20 was be VBD 8896 6420 21 said say VBN 8896 6420 22 , , , 8896 6420 23 at at IN 8896 6420 24 a a DT 8896 6420 25 revel revel NN 8896 6420 26 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6420 27 had have VBD 8896 6420 28 sent send VBN 8896 6420 29 wine wine NN 8896 6420 30 to to TO 8896 6420 31 drink drink VB 8896 6420 32 in in IN 8896 6420 33 the the DT 8896 6420 34 skull skull NN 8896 6420 35 of of IN 8896 6420 36 _ _ NNP 8896 6420 37 Cunimund Cunimund NNP 8896 6420 38 _ _ NNP 8896 6420 39 , , , 8896 6420 40 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6420 41 father father NN 8896 6420 42 . . . 8896 6421 1 The the DT 8896 6421 2 Lombards Lombards NNPS 8896 6421 3 were be VBD 8896 6421 4 not not RB 8896 6421 5 like like IN 8896 6421 6 the the DT 8896 6421 7 Goths Goths NNPS 8896 6421 8 . . . 8896 6422 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6422 2 formed form VBD 8896 6422 3 no no DT 8896 6422 4 treaties treaty NNS 8896 6422 5 , , , 8896 6422 6 but but CC 8896 6422 7 seized seize VBD 8896 6422 8 on on IN 8896 6422 9 whatever whatever WDT 8896 6422 10 lands land NNS 8896 6422 11 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6422 12 wanted want VBD 8896 6422 13 , , , 8896 6422 14 reserving reserve VBG 8896 6422 15 to to IN 8896 6422 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 6422 17 all all DT 8896 6422 18 political political JJ 8896 6422 19 rights right NNS 8896 6422 20 . . . 8896 6423 1 The the DT 8896 6423 2 new new JJ 8896 6423 3 - - HYPH 8896 6423 4 comers comer NNS 8896 6423 5 were be VBD 8896 6423 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6423 7 Arian Arian NNP 8896 6423 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6423 9 in in IN 8896 6423 10 religion religion NN 8896 6423 11 , , , 8896 6423 12 and and CC 8896 6423 13 partly partly RB 8896 6423 14 heathen heathen NNP 8896 6423 15 . . . 8896 6424 1 There there EX 8896 6424 2 was be VBD 8896 6424 3 little little JJ 8896 6424 4 intermixture intermixture NN 8896 6424 5 by by IN 8896 6424 6 marriage marriage NN 8896 6424 7 between between IN 8896 6424 8 the the DT 8896 6424 9 two two CD 8896 6424 10 classes class NNS 8896 6424 11 of of IN 8896 6424 12 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 6424 13 . . . 8896 6425 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6425 2 Lombard Lombard NNP 8896 6425 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6425 4 and and CC 8896 6425 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6425 6 Roman Roman NNP 8896 6425 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6425 8 was be VBD 8896 6425 9 each each DT 8896 6425 10 governed govern VBN 8896 6425 11 by by IN 8896 6425 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6425 13 own own JJ 8896 6425 14 system system NN 8896 6425 15 of of IN 8896 6425 16 law law NN 8896 6425 17 . . . 8896 6426 1 Later later RB 8896 6426 2 , , , 8896 6426 3 especially especially RB 8896 6426 4 under under IN 8896 6426 5 the the DT 8896 6426 6 kings king NNS 8896 6426 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6426 8 Liutprand Liutprand NNP 8896 6426 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6426 10 , , , 8896 6426 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6426 12 Rachis Rachis NNP 8896 6426 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6426 14 , , , 8896 6426 15 and and CC 8896 6426 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6426 17 Aistulf Aistulf NNP 8896 6426 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6426 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6426 20 749 749 CD 8896 6426 21 - - HYPH 8896 6426 22 756 756 CD 8896 6426 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6426 24 , , , 8896 6426 25 this this DT 8896 6426 26 antagonism antagonism NN 8896 6426 27 was be VBD 8896 6426 28 much much RB 8896 6426 29 lessened lessen VBN 8896 6426 30 , , , 8896 6426 31 and and CC 8896 6426 32 the the DT 8896 6426 33 Roman roman JJ 8896 6426 34 law law NN 8896 6426 35 gained gain VBD 8896 6426 36 a a DT 8896 6426 37 preponderating preponderating JJ 8896 6426 38 influence influence NN 8896 6426 39 in in IN 8896 6426 40 the the DT 8896 6426 41 Lombard Lombard NNP 8896 6426 42 codes code NNS 8896 6426 43 . . . 8896 6427 1 Gradually gradually RB 8896 6427 2 the the DT 8896 6427 3 power power NN 8896 6427 4 of of IN 8896 6427 5 the the DT 8896 6427 6 independent independent JJ 8896 6427 7 Lombard Lombard NNP 8896 6427 8 duchies duchy NNS 8896 6427 9 increased increase VBD 8896 6427 10 . . . 8896 6428 1 The the DT 8896 6428 2 strength strength NN 8896 6428 3 of of IN 8896 6428 4 the the DT 8896 6428 5 Lombard Lombard NNP 8896 6428 6 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 6428 7 was be VBD 8896 6428 8 thus thus RB 8896 6428 9 reduced reduce VBN 8896 6428 10 . . . 8896 6429 1 The the DT 8896 6429 2 Lombards Lombards NNP 8896 6429 3 more more RBR 8896 6429 4 and and CC 8896 6429 5 more more RBR 8896 6429 6 learned learn VBD 8896 6429 7 the the DT 8896 6429 8 arts art NNS 8896 6429 9 of of IN 8896 6429 10 civilized civilized JJ 8896 6429 11 life life NN 8896 6429 12 from from IN 8896 6429 13 the the DT 8896 6429 14 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 6429 15 , , , 8896 6429 16 and and CC 8896 6429 17 shared share VBN 8896 6429 18 in in IN 8896 6429 19 the the DT 8896 6429 20 trading trading NN 8896 6429 21 and and CC 8896 6429 22 industrial industrial JJ 8896 6429 23 pursuits pursuit NNS 8896 6429 24 of of IN 8896 6429 25 the the DT 8896 6429 26 cities city NNS 8896 6429 27 . . . 8896 6430 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6430 2 gradual gradual JJ 8896 6430 3 conversion conversion NN 8896 6430 4 to to IN 8896 6430 5 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 6430 6 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 6430 7 brought bring VBD 8896 6430 8 the the DT 8896 6430 9 two two CD 8896 6430 10 peoples people NNS 8896 6430 11 still still RB 8896 6430 12 nearer nearer VBP 8896 6430 13 together together RB 8896 6430 14 . . . 8896 6431 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 6431 2 was be VBD 8896 6431 3 within within IN 8896 6431 4 half half PDT 8896 6431 5 a a DT 8896 6431 6 century century NN 8896 6431 7 of of IN 8896 6431 8 the the DT 8896 6431 9 Lombard Lombard NNP 8896 6431 10 conquest conquest NNP 8896 6431 11 that that IN 8896 6431 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6431 13 Gregory Gregory NNP 8896 6431 14 I. I. NNP 8896 6431 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6431 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6431 17 Gregory Gregory NNP 8896 6431 18 the the DT 8896 6431 19 Great Great NNP 8896 6431 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6431 21 held hold VBD 8896 6431 22 the the DT 8896 6431 23 papal papal JJ 8896 6431 24 office office NN 8896 6431 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6431 26 590 590 CD 8896 6431 27 - - SYM 8896 6431 28 604 604 CD 8896 6431 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6431 30 . . . 8896 6432 1 AFTER after IN 8896 6432 2 JUSTINIAN.--During justinian.--dure VBG 8896 6432 3 the the DT 8896 6432 4 century century NN 8896 6432 5 and and CC 8896 6432 6 a a DT 8896 6432 7 half half NN 8896 6432 8 that that WDT 8896 6432 9 followed follow VBD 8896 6432 10 the the DT 8896 6432 11 death death NN 8896 6432 12 of of IN 8896 6432 13 Justinian Justinian NNP 8896 6432 14 , , , 8896 6432 15 the the DT 8896 6432 16 history history NN 8896 6432 17 of of IN 8896 6432 18 the the DT 8896 6432 19 Byzantine byzantine JJ 8896 6432 20 court court NN 8896 6432 21 and and CC 8896 6432 22 empire empire NN 8896 6432 23 is be VBZ 8896 6432 24 an an DT 8896 6432 25 almost almost RB 8896 6432 26 unbroken unbroken JJ 8896 6432 27 tale tale NN 8896 6432 28 of of IN 8896 6432 29 crime crime NN 8896 6432 30 and and CC 8896 6432 31 degeneracy degeneracy NN 8896 6432 32 . . . 8896 6433 1 The the DT 8896 6433 2 cruelty cruelty NN 8896 6433 3 of of IN 8896 6433 4 such such JJ 8896 6433 5 emperors emperor NNS 8896 6433 6 as as IN 8896 6433 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6433 8 Phocas Phocas NNP 8896 6433 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6433 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6433 11 602 602 CD 8896 6433 12 - - SYM 8896 6433 13 610 610 CD 8896 6433 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6433 15 and and CC 8896 6433 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6433 17 Justinian Justinian NNP 8896 6433 18 II II NNP 8896 6433 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6433 20 . . . 8896 6434 1 surpasses surpass VBZ 8896 6434 2 the the DT 8896 6434 3 brutality brutality NN 8896 6434 4 of of IN 8896 6434 5 Nero Nero NNP 8896 6434 6 and and CC 8896 6434 7 Domitian Domitian NNP 8896 6434 8 . . . 8896 6435 1 The the DT 8896 6435 2 reign reign NN 8896 6435 3 of of IN 8896 6435 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6435 5 Heraclius Heraclius NNP 8896 6435 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6435 7 is be VBZ 8896 6435 8 the the DT 8896 6435 9 only only JJ 8896 6435 10 refreshing refreshing JJ 8896 6435 11 passage passage NN 8896 6435 12 in in IN 8896 6435 13 this this DT 8896 6435 14 dreary dreary JJ 8896 6435 15 and and CC 8896 6435 16 repulsive repulsive JJ 8896 6435 17 record record NN 8896 6435 18 . . . 8896 6436 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6436 2 led lead VBD 8896 6436 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6436 4 armies army NNS 8896 6436 5 in in IN 8896 6436 6 person person NN 8896 6436 7 in in IN 8896 6436 8 a a DT 8896 6436 9 series series NN 8896 6436 10 of of IN 8896 6436 11 campaigns campaign NNS 8896 6436 12 against against IN 8896 6436 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6436 14 Chosroes Chosroes NNP 8896 6436 15 II II NNP 8896 6436 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6436 17 . . NNP 8896 6436 18 , , , 8896 6436 19 the the DT 8896 6436 20 Persian persian JJ 8896 6436 21 king king NN 8896 6436 22 . . . 8896 6437 1 At at IN 8896 6437 2 the the DT 8896 6437 3 very very JJ 8896 6437 4 time time NN 8896 6437 5 when when WRB 8896 6437 6 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 6437 7 was be VBD 8896 6437 8 besieged besiege VBN 8896 6437 9 in in IN 8896 6437 10 vain vain JJ 8896 6437 11 by by IN 8896 6437 12 a a DT 8896 6437 13 host host NN 8896 6437 14 of of IN 8896 6437 15 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 6437 16 and and CC 8896 6437 17 Avars Avars NNP 8896 6437 18 , , , 8896 6437 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6437 20 conducted conduct VBD 8896 6437 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6437 22 forces force NNS 8896 6437 23 into into IN 8896 6437 24 the the DT 8896 6437 25 heart heart NN 8896 6437 26 of of IN 8896 6437 27 the the DT 8896 6437 28 Persian Persian NNP 8896 6437 29 Empire Empire NNP 8896 6437 30 ; ; : 8896 6437 31 and and CC 8896 6437 32 in in IN 8896 6437 33 a a DT 8896 6437 34 great great JJ 8896 6437 35 battle battle NN 8896 6437 36 near near IN 8896 6437 37 _ _ NNP 8896 6437 38 Nineveh Nineveh NNP 8896 6437 39 _ _ NNP 8896 6437 40 in in IN 8896 6437 41 627 627 CD 8896 6437 42 , , , 8896 6437 43 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6437 44 won win VBD 8896 6437 45 a a DT 8896 6437 46 decisive decisive JJ 8896 6437 47 victory victory NN 8896 6437 48 . . . 8896 6438 1 With with IN 8896 6438 2 the the DT 8896 6438 3 reign reign NN 8896 6438 4 of of IN 8896 6438 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6438 6 Heraclius Heraclius NNP 8896 6438 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6438 8 , , , 8896 6438 9 the the DT 8896 6438 10 transient transient JJ 8896 6438 11 prosperity prosperity NN 8896 6438 12 of of IN 8896 6438 13 the the DT 8896 6438 14 Greek Greek NNP 8896 6438 15 Empire Empire NNP 8896 6438 16 comes come VBZ 8896 6438 17 to to IN 8896 6438 18 an an DT 8896 6438 19 end end NN 8896 6438 20 . . . 8896 6439 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 6439 2 was be VBD 8896 6439 3 exhausted exhaust VBN 8896 6439 4 , , , 8896 6439 5 even even RB 8896 6439 6 by by IN 8896 6439 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6439 8 victories victory NNS 8896 6439 9 . . . 8896 6440 1 Overwhelmed overwhelm VBN 8896 6440 2 with with IN 8896 6440 3 taxation taxation NN 8896 6440 4 , , , 8896 6440 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6440 6 was be VBD 8896 6440 7 ruined ruin VBN 8896 6440 8 in in IN 8896 6440 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6440 10 trade trade NN 8896 6440 11 and and CC 8896 6440 12 industry industry NN 8896 6440 13 . . . 8896 6441 1 Despotism despotism NN 8896 6441 2 in in IN 8896 6441 3 the the DT 8896 6441 4 rulers ruler NNS 8896 6441 5 , , , 8896 6441 6 sensuality sensuality NN 8896 6441 7 and and CC 8896 6441 8 baseness baseness NN 8896 6441 9 in in IN 8896 6441 10 rulers ruler NNS 8896 6441 11 and and CC 8896 6441 12 subjects subject NNS 8896 6441 13 , , , 8896 6441 14 undermined undermine VBD 8896 6441 15 public public JJ 8896 6441 16 and and CC 8896 6441 17 private private JJ 8896 6441 18 virtue virtue NN 8896 6441 19 . . . 8896 6442 1 In in IN 8896 6442 2 addition addition NN 8896 6442 3 to to IN 8896 6442 4 other other JJ 8896 6442 5 enemies enemy NNS 8896 6442 6 on on IN 8896 6442 7 every every DT 8896 6442 8 side side NN 8896 6442 9 , , , 8896 6442 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6442 11 was be VBD 8896 6442 12 attacked attack VBN 8896 6442 13 by by IN 8896 6442 14 the the DT 8896 6442 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6442 16 Arabians Arabians NNPS 8896 6442 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6442 18 ; ; : 8896 6442 19 and and CC 8896 6442 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6442 21 Heraclius Heraclius NNP 8896 6442 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6442 23 lived live VBD 8896 6442 24 to to TO 8896 6442 25 see see VB 8896 6442 26 the the DT 8896 6442 27 loss loss NN 8896 6442 28 of of IN 8896 6442 29 _ _ NNP 8896 6442 30 Syria Syria NNP 8896 6442 31 _ _ NNP 8896 6442 32 and and CC 8896 6442 33 of of IN 8896 6442 34 _ _ NNP 8896 6442 35 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 6442 36 _ _ NNP 8896 6442 37 , , , 8896 6442 38 and and CC 8896 6442 39 the the DT 8896 6442 40 capture capture NN 8896 6442 41 of of IN 8896 6442 42 _ _ NNP 8896 6442 43 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 8896 6442 44 _ _ NNP 8896 6442 45 , , , 8896 6442 46 by by IN 8896 6442 47 these these DT 8896 6442 48 new new JJ 8896 6442 49 assailants assailant NNS 8896 6442 50 . . . 8896 6443 1 CONTROVERSY controversy VB 8896 6443 2 ON on IN 8896 6443 3 IMAGE image NN 8896 6443 4 WORSHIP.--The worship.--the JJ 8896 6443 5 period period NN 8896 6443 6 of of IN 8896 6443 7 theological theological JJ 8896 6443 8 debate debate NN 8896 6443 9 , , , 8896 6443 10 when when WRB 8896 6443 11 at at IN 8896 6443 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6443 13 height height NN 8896 6443 14 in in IN 8896 6443 15 the the DT 8896 6443 16 fourth fourth JJ 8896 6443 17 and and CC 8896 6443 18 fifth fifth JJ 8896 6443 19 centuries century NNS 8896 6443 20 , , , 8896 6443 21 whatever whatever WDT 8896 6443 22 extravagances extravagance NNS 8896 6443 23 of of IN 8896 6443 24 doctrinal doctrinal JJ 8896 6443 25 zeal zeal NNP 8896 6443 26 attended attend VBD 8896 6443 27 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6443 28 , , , 8896 6443 29 dealt deal VBD 8896 6443 30 with with IN 8896 6443 31 themes theme NNS 8896 6443 32 of of IN 8896 6443 33 grave grave JJ 8896 6443 34 importance importance NN 8896 6443 35 ; ; : 8896 6443 36 and and CC 8896 6443 37 controversy controversy NN 8896 6443 38 was be VBD 8896 6443 39 often often RB 8896 6443 40 waged wage VBN 8896 6443 41 by by IN 8896 6443 42 men man NNS 8896 6443 43 of of IN 8896 6443 44 high high JJ 8896 6443 45 ability ability NN 8896 6443 46 and and CC 8896 6443 47 moral moral JJ 8896 6443 48 worth worth NN 8896 6443 49 . . . 8896 6444 1 After after IN 8896 6444 2 that that DT 8896 6444 3 time time NN 8896 6444 4 , , , 8896 6444 5 there there EX 8896 6444 6 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 6444 7 to to IN 8896 6444 8 the the DT 8896 6444 9 tempest temp JJS 8896 6444 10 an an DT 8896 6444 11 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 6444 12 stagnation stagnation NN 8896 6444 13 , , , 8896 6444 14 under under IN 8896 6444 15 the the DT 8896 6444 16 blighting blight VBG 8896 6444 17 breath breath NN 8896 6444 18 of of IN 8896 6444 19 despotism despotism NN 8896 6444 20 , , , 8896 6444 21 coupled couple VBN 8896 6444 22 with with IN 8896 6444 23 the the DT 8896 6444 24 effect effect NN 8896 6444 25 of of IN 8896 6444 26 a a DT 8896 6444 27 lassitude lassitude NN 8896 6444 28 , , , 8896 6444 29 the the DT 8896 6444 30 natural natural JJ 8896 6444 31 sequel sequel NN 8896 6444 32 of of IN 8896 6444 33 the the DT 8896 6444 34 long long RB 8896 6444 35 - - HYPH 8896 6444 36 continued continue VBN 8896 6444 37 disputation disputation NN 8896 6444 38 . . . 8896 6445 1 But but CC 8896 6445 2 , , , 8896 6445 3 in in IN 8896 6445 4 the the DT 8896 6445 5 eighth eighth JJ 8896 6445 6 and and CC 8896 6445 7 ninth ninth JJ 8896 6445 8 centuries century NNS 8896 6445 9 , , , 8896 6445 10 a a DT 8896 6445 11 new new JJ 8896 6445 12 controversy controversy NN 8896 6445 13 took take VBD 8896 6445 14 place place NN 8896 6445 15 , , , 8896 6445 16 which which WDT 8896 6445 17 convulsed convulse VBD 8896 6445 18 the the DT 8896 6445 19 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 6445 20 Empire Empire NNP 8896 6445 21 , , , 8896 6445 22 and and CC 8896 6445 23 extended extend VBD 8896 6445 24 to to IN 8896 6445 25 the the DT 8896 6445 26 West West NNP 8896 6445 27 . . . 8896 6446 1 The the DT 8896 6446 2 matter matter NN 8896 6446 3 in in IN 8896 6446 4 dispute dispute NN 8896 6446 5 was be VBD 8896 6446 6 the the DT 8896 6446 7 use use NN 8896 6446 8 of of IN 8896 6446 9 images image NNS 8896 6446 10 in in IN 8896 6446 11 worship worship NN 8896 6446 12 . . . 8896 6447 1 Pictorial pictorial JJ 8896 6447 2 representations representation NNS 8896 6447 3 had have VBD 8896 6447 4 been be VBN 8896 6447 5 gradually gradually RB 8896 6447 6 introduced introduce VBN 8896 6447 7 in in IN 8896 6447 8 the the DT 8896 6447 9 earlier early JJR 8896 6447 10 centuries century NNS 8896 6447 11 , , , 8896 6447 12 but but CC 8896 6447 13 had have VBD 8896 6447 14 been be VBN 8896 6447 15 opposed oppose VBN 8896 6447 16 , , , 8896 6447 17 especially especially RB 8896 6447 18 in in IN 8896 6447 19 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 6447 20 and and CC 8896 6447 21 in in IN 8896 6447 22 the the DT 8896 6447 23 African African NNP 8896 6447 24 Church Church NNP 8896 6447 25 . . . 8896 6448 1 After after IN 8896 6448 2 the the DT 8896 6448 3 time time NN 8896 6448 4 of of IN 8896 6448 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6448 6 Constantine Constantine NNP 8896 6448 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6448 8 , , , 8896 6448 9 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6448 10 came come VBD 8896 6448 11 by by IN 8896 6448 12 degrees degree NNS 8896 6448 13 into into IN 8896 6448 14 universal universal JJ 8896 6448 15 use use NN 8896 6448 16 . . . 8896 6449 1 This this DT 8896 6449 2 formed form VBD 8896 6449 3 a a DT 8896 6449 4 ground ground NN 8896 6449 5 of of IN 8896 6449 6 reproach reproach NN 8896 6449 7 on on IN 8896 6449 8 the the DT 8896 6449 9 part part NN 8896 6449 10 of of IN 8896 6449 11 the the DT 8896 6449 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6449 13 Mohammedans Mohammedans NNP 8896 6449 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6449 15 . . . 8896 6450 1 The the DT 8896 6450 2 warfare warfare NN 8896 6450 3 upon upon IN 8896 6450 4 images image NNS 8896 6450 5 was be VBD 8896 6450 6 begun begin VBN 8896 6450 7 by by IN 8896 6450 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6450 9 Leo Leo NNP 8896 6450 10 III III NNP 8896 6450 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6450 12 . . NNP 8896 6450 13 , , , 8896 6450 14 the the DT 8896 6450 15 Isaurian Isaurian NNP 8896 6450 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6450 17 717 717 CD 8896 6450 18 - - SYM 8896 6450 19 741 741 CD 8896 6450 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6450 21 , , , 8896 6450 22 a a DT 8896 6450 23 rough rough JJ 8896 6450 24 soldier soldier NN 8896 6450 25 with with IN 8896 6450 26 no no DT 8896 6450 27 appreciation appreciation NN 8896 6450 28 of of IN 8896 6450 29 art art NN 8896 6450 30 , , , 8896 6450 31 who who WP 8896 6450 32 issued issue VBD 8896 6450 33 an an DT 8896 6450 34 edict edict NN 8896 6450 35 against against IN 8896 6450 36 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6450 37 . . . 8896 6451 1 The the DT 8896 6451 2 party party NN 8896 6451 3 of of IN 8896 6451 4 " " `` 8896 6451 5 image image NN 8896 6451 6 - - HYPH 8896 6451 7 breakers breaker NNS 8896 6451 8 , , , 8896 6451 9 " " '' 8896 6451 10 or or CC 8896 6451 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6451 12 iconoclasts iconoclast NNS 8896 6451 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6451 14 , , , 8896 6451 15 had have VBD 8896 6451 16 numerous numerous JJ 8896 6451 17 adherents adherent NNS 8896 6451 18 ; ; : 8896 6451 19 and and CC 8896 6451 20 the the DT 8896 6451 21 opposite opposite JJ 8896 6451 22 party party NN 8896 6451 23 of of IN 8896 6451 24 " " `` 8896 6451 25 image image NN 8896 6451 26 - - HYPH 8896 6451 27 worshipers worshiper NNS 8896 6451 28 , , , 8896 6451 29 " " '' 8896 6451 30 who who WP 8896 6451 31 had have VBD 8896 6451 32 a a DT 8896 6451 33 powerful powerful JJ 8896 6451 34 support support NN 8896 6451 35 from from IN 8896 6451 36 the the DT 8896 6451 37 monks monk NNS 8896 6451 38 in in IN 8896 6451 39 the the DT 8896 6451 40 convents convent NNS 8896 6451 41 , , , 8896 6451 42 were be VBD 8896 6451 43 ardent ardent JJ 8896 6451 44 and and CC 8896 6451 45 inflexible inflexible JJ 8896 6451 46 in in IN 8896 6451 47 withstanding withstand VBG 8896 6451 48 the the DT 8896 6451 49 imperial imperial JJ 8896 6451 50 measures measure NNS 8896 6451 51 . . . 8896 6452 1 Neither neither CC 8896 6452 2 the the DT 8896 6452 3 remonstrances remonstrance NNS 8896 6452 4 of of IN 8896 6452 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6452 6 John John NNP 8896 6452 7 of of IN 8896 6452 8 Damascus Damascus NNP 8896 6452 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6452 10 , , , 8896 6452 11 the the DT 8896 6452 12 last last JJ 8896 6452 13 of of IN 8896 6452 14 the the DT 8896 6452 15 Greek Greek NNP 8896 6452 16 Fathers Fathers NNPS 8896 6452 17 , , , 8896 6452 18 nor nor CC 8896 6452 19 of of IN 8896 6452 20 the the DT 8896 6452 21 Roman roman JJ 8896 6452 22 bishop bishop NN 8896 6452 23 , , , 8896 6452 24 made make VBD 8896 6452 25 an an DT 8896 6452 26 impression impression NN 8896 6452 27 on on IN 8896 6452 28 _ _ NNP 8896 6452 29 Leo Leo NNP 8896 6452 30 _ _ NNP 8896 6452 31 . . . 8896 6453 1 The the DT 8896 6453 2 agitation agitation NN 8896 6453 3 spread spread VBD 8896 6453 4 far far RB 8896 6453 5 and and CC 8896 6453 6 wide wide RB 8896 6453 7 . . . 8896 6454 1 Subsequent subsequent JJ 8896 6454 2 emperors emperor NNS 8896 6454 3 followed follow VBD 8896 6454 4 in in IN 8896 6454 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6454 6 path path NN 8896 6454 7 . . . 8896 6455 1 At at IN 8896 6455 2 length length NN 8896 6455 3 , , , 8896 6455 4 however however RB 8896 6455 5 , , , 8896 6455 6 the the DT 8896 6455 7 Empress Empress NNP 8896 6455 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6455 9 Irene Irene NNP 8896 6455 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6455 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6455 12 780 780 CD 8896 6455 13 - - SYM 8896 6455 14 802 802 CD 8896 6455 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6455 16 restored restore VBD 8896 6455 17 image image NN 8896 6455 18 - - HYPH 8896 6455 19 worship worship NN 8896 6455 20 ; ; : 8896 6455 21 and and CC 8896 6455 22 , , , 8896 6455 23 in in IN 8896 6455 24 842 842 CD 8896 6455 25 , , , 8896 6455 26 the the DT 8896 6455 27 Empress Empress NNP 8896 6455 28 _ _ NNP 8896 6455 29 Theodora Theodora NNP 8896 6455 30 _ _ NNP 8896 6455 31 finally finally RB 8896 6455 32 confirmed confirm VBD 8896 6455 33 this this DT 8896 6455 34 act act NN 8896 6455 35 . . . 8896 6456 1 In in IN 8896 6456 2 the the DT 8896 6456 3 controversy controversy NN 8896 6456 4 , , , 8896 6456 5 religious religious JJ 8896 6456 6 motives motive NNS 8896 6456 7 were be VBD 8896 6456 8 active active JJ 8896 6456 9 , , , 8896 6456 10 but but CC 8896 6456 11 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6456 12 were be VBD 8896 6456 13 mingled mingle VBN 8896 6456 14 on on IN 8896 6456 15 both both DT 8896 6456 16 sides side NNS 8896 6456 17 with with IN 8896 6456 18 political political JJ 8896 6456 19 considerations consideration NNS 8896 6456 20 . . . 8896 6457 1 The the DT 8896 6457 2 alienation alienation NN 8896 6457 3 of of IN 8896 6457 4 feeling feel VBG 8896 6457 5 on on IN 8896 6457 6 the the DT 8896 6457 7 part part NN 8896 6457 8 of of IN 8896 6457 9 the the DT 8896 6457 10 Roman roman JJ 8896 6457 11 bishops bishop NNS 8896 6457 12 was be VBD 8896 6457 13 one one CD 8896 6457 14 cause cause NN 8896 6457 15 of of IN 8896 6457 16 the the DT 8896 6457 17 separation separation NN 8896 6457 18 of of IN 8896 6457 19 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6457 20 from from IN 8896 6457 21 the the DT 8896 6457 22 Greek Greek NNP 8896 6457 23 Empire Empire NNP 8896 6457 24 . . . 8896 6458 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 8896 6458 2 AND and CC 8896 6458 3 CULTURE.--While CULTURE.--While NNP 8896 6458 4 there there EX 8896 6458 5 was be VBD 8896 6458 6 a a DT 8896 6458 7 prevalence prevalence NN 8896 6458 8 of of IN 8896 6458 9 illiteracy illiteracy NN 8896 6458 10 in in IN 8896 6458 11 the the DT 8896 6458 12 West West NNP 8896 6458 13 , , , 8896 6458 14 there there EX 8896 6458 15 continued continue VBD 8896 6458 16 in in IN 8896 6458 17 the the DT 8896 6458 18 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 6458 19 Empire Empire NNP 8896 6458 20 an an DT 8896 6458 21 interest interest NN 8896 6458 22 in in IN 8896 6458 23 letters letter NNS 8896 6458 24 , , , 8896 6458 25 and and CC 8896 6458 26 a a DT 8896 6458 27 respect respect NN 8896 6458 28 for for IN 8896 6458 29 classical classical JJ 8896 6458 30 literature literature NN 8896 6458 31 . . . 8896 6459 1 Devoted devoted JJ 8896 6459 2 Greek greek JJ 8896 6459 3 monks monk NNS 8896 6459 4 taught teach VBD 8896 6459 5 the the DT 8896 6459 6 Gospel Gospel NNP 8896 6459 7 to to IN 8896 6459 8 the the DT 8896 6459 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6459 10 Bulgarians Bulgarians NNPS 8896 6459 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6459 12 and and CC 8896 6459 13 to to IN 8896 6459 14 the the DT 8896 6459 15 Slavonian slavonian JJ 8896 6459 16 tribes tribe NNS 8896 6459 17 on on IN 8896 6459 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6459 19 borders border NNS 8896 6459 20 . . . 8896 6460 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6460 2 Cyril Cyril NNP 8896 6460 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6460 4 and and CC 8896 6460 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6460 6 Methodius Methodius NNP 8896 6460 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6460 8 , , , 8896 6460 9 faithful faithful JJ 8896 6460 10 missionaries missionary NNS 8896 6460 11 , , , 8896 6460 12 gave give VBD 8896 6460 13 the the DT 8896 6460 14 Bible Bible NNP 8896 6460 15 to to IN 8896 6460 16 the the DT 8896 6460 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6460 18 Moravians Moravians NNPS 8896 6460 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6460 20 in in IN 8896 6460 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6460 22 own own JJ 8896 6460 23 tongue tongue NN 8896 6460 24 . . . 8896 6461 1 In in IN 8896 6461 2 the the DT 8896 6461 3 seventh seventh JJ 8896 6461 4 century century NN 8896 6461 5 , , , 8896 6461 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6461 7 John John NNP 8896 6461 8 of of IN 8896 6461 9 Damascus Damascus NNP 8896 6461 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6461 11 compiled compile VBD 8896 6461 12 from from IN 8896 6461 13 the the DT 8896 6461 14 Greek Greek NNP 8896 6461 15 Fathers father NNS 8896 6461 16 a a DT 8896 6461 17 celebrated celebrated JJ 8896 6461 18 treatise treatise NN 8896 6461 19 on on IN 8896 6461 20 theology theology NN 8896 6461 21 . . . 8896 6462 1 But but CC 8896 6462 2 the the DT 8896 6462 3 period period NN 8896 6462 4 of of IN 8896 6462 5 original original JJ 8896 6462 6 thought thought NN 8896 6462 7 in in IN 8896 6462 8 theology theology NN 8896 6462 9 , , , 8896 6462 10 as as IN 8896 6462 11 elsewhere elsewhere RB 8896 6462 12 , , , 8896 6462 13 had have VBD 8896 6462 14 passed pass VBN 8896 6462 15 by by RB 8896 6462 16 . . . 8896 6463 1 This this DT 8896 6463 2 work work NN 8896 6463 3 of of IN 8896 6463 4 the the DT 8896 6463 5 Damascene Damascene NNP 8896 6463 6 was be VBD 8896 6463 7 made make VBN 8896 6463 8 up up RP 8896 6463 9 chiefly chiefly RB 8896 6463 10 of of IN 8896 6463 11 excerpts excerpt NNS 8896 6463 12 from from IN 8896 6463 13 the the DT 8896 6463 14 Fathers father NNS 8896 6463 15 before before IN 8896 6463 16 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6463 17 . . . 8896 6464 1 In in IN 8896 6464 2 earlier early JJR 8896 6464 3 days day NNS 8896 6464 4 the the DT 8896 6464 5 church church NN 8896 6464 6 in in IN 8896 6464 7 the the DT 8896 6464 8 East East NNP 8896 6464 9 had have VBD 8896 6464 10 been be VBN 8896 6464 11 served serve VBN 8896 6464 12 by by IN 8896 6464 13 erudite erudite JJ 8896 6464 14 theologians theologian NNS 8896 6464 15 of of IN 8896 6464 16 great great JJ 8896 6464 17 talents talent NNS 8896 6464 18 and and CC 8896 6464 19 of of IN 8896 6464 20 great great JJ 8896 6464 21 excellence excellence NN 8896 6464 22 , , , 8896 6464 23 such such JJ 8896 6464 24 as as IN 8896 6464 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6464 26 Basil Basil NNP 8896 6464 27 the the DT 8896 6464 28 Great Great NNP 8896 6464 29 _ _ NNP 8896 6464 30 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6464 31 328 328 CD 8896 6464 32 - - SYM 8896 6464 33 379 379 CD 8896 6464 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6464 35 , , , 8896 6464 36 _ _ NNP 8896 6464 37 Gregory Gregory NNP 8896 6464 38 of of IN 8896 6464 39 Nyssa Nyssa NNP 8896 6464 40 , , , 8896 6464 41 Gregory Gregory NNP 8896 6464 42 of of IN 8896 6464 43 Nazianzum Nazianzum NNP 8896 6464 44 _ _ NNP 8896 6464 45 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6464 46 326 326 CD 8896 6464 47 - - SYM 8896 6464 48 390 390 CD 8896 6464 49 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6464 50 ; ; : 8896 6464 51 all all DT 8896 6464 52 of of IN 8896 6464 53 whom whom WP 8896 6464 54 were be VBD 8896 6464 55 liberal liberal JJ 8896 6464 56 - - HYPH 8896 6464 57 minded minded JJ 8896 6464 58 men man NNS 8896 6464 59 , , , 8896 6464 60 strenuous strenuous JJ 8896 6464 61 defenders defender NNS 8896 6464 62 of of IN 8896 6464 63 orthodox orthodox JJ 8896 6464 64 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 6464 65 , , , 8896 6464 66 and and CC 8896 6464 67 yet yet RB 8896 6464 68 not not RB 8896 6464 69 unfriendly unfriendly JJ 8896 6464 70 to to IN 8896 6464 71 philosophical philosophical JJ 8896 6464 72 study study NN 8896 6464 73 . . . 8896 6465 1 Of of IN 8896 6465 2 even even RB 8896 6465 3 wider wide JJR 8896 6465 4 fame fame NN 8896 6465 5 was be VBD 8896 6465 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6465 7 John John NNP 8896 6465 8 Chrysostom Chrysostom NNP 8896 6465 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6465 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6465 11 347 347 CD 8896 6465 12 - - SYM 8896 6465 13 407 407 CD 8896 6465 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6465 15 , , , 8896 6465 16 a a DT 8896 6465 17 preacher preacher NN 8896 6465 18 of of IN 8896 6465 19 captivating captivate VBG 8896 6465 20 eloquence eloquence NN 8896 6465 21 and and CC 8896 6465 22 of of IN 8896 6465 23 an an DT 8896 6465 24 earnest earnest JJ 8896 6465 25 Christian christian JJ 8896 6465 26 spirit spirit NN 8896 6465 27 , , , 8896 6465 28 whose whose WP$ 8896 6465 29 censure censure NN 8896 6465 30 of of IN 8896 6465 31 the the DT 8896 6465 32 vices vice NNS 8896 6465 33 of of IN 8896 6465 34 the the DT 8896 6465 35 Byzantine byzantine JJ 8896 6465 36 court court NN 8896 6465 37 provoked provoke VBD 8896 6465 38 the the DT 8896 6465 39 wrath wrath NN 8896 6465 40 of of IN 8896 6465 41 the the DT 8896 6465 42 Empress Empress NNP 8896 6465 43 _ _ NNP 8896 6465 44 Eudoxia Eudoxia NNP 8896 6465 45 _ _ NNP 8896 6465 46 , , , 8896 6465 47 and and CC 8896 6465 48 twice twice RB 8896 6465 49 drove drive VBD 8896 6465 50 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6465 51 into into IN 8896 6465 52 banishment banishment NN 8896 6465 53 . . . 8896 6466 1 In in IN 8896 6466 2 the the DT 8896 6466 3 declining decline VBG 8896 6466 4 days day NNS 8896 6466 5 of of IN 8896 6466 6 the the DT 8896 6466 7 empire empire NN 8896 6466 8 , , , 8896 6466 9 literary literary JJ 8896 6466 10 effort effort NN 8896 6466 11 was be VBD 8896 6466 12 mainly mainly RB 8896 6466 13 confined confine VBN 8896 6466 14 to to IN 8896 6466 15 compilations compilation NNS 8896 6466 16 and and CC 8896 6466 17 comments comment NNS 8896 6466 18 . . . 8896 6467 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6467 2 Eusebius Eusebius NNP 8896 6467 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6467 4 , , , 8896 6467 5 in in IN 8896 6467 6 the the DT 8896 6467 7 fourth fourth JJ 8896 6467 8 century century NN 8896 6467 9 , , , 8896 6467 10 had have VBD 8896 6467 11 written write VBN 8896 6467 12 a a DT 8896 6467 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6467 14 History history NN 8896 6467 15 of of IN 8896 6467 16 the the DT 8896 6467 17 Church Church NNP 8896 6467 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6467 19 , , , 8896 6467 20 and and CC 8896 6467 21 a a DT 8896 6467 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6467 23 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 8896 6467 24 _ _ NNP 8896 6467 25 , , , 8896 6467 26 or or CC 8896 6467 27 General General NNP 8896 6467 28 History History NNP 8896 6467 29 ; ; , 8896 6467 30 and and CC 8896 6467 31 , , , 8896 6467 32 a a DT 8896 6467 33 century century NN 8896 6467 34 later later RB 8896 6467 35 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6467 36 about about RB 8896 6467 37 432 432 CD 8896 6467 38 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6467 39 , , , 8896 6467 40 _ _ NNP 8896 6467 41 Zosimus Zosimus NNP 8896 6467 42 _ _ NNP 8896 6467 43 composed compose VBD 8896 6467 44 a a DT 8896 6467 45 _ _ NNP 8896 6467 46 History History NNP 8896 6467 47 _ _ NNP 8896 6467 48 in in IN 8896 6467 49 a a DT 8896 6467 50 spirit spirit NN 8896 6467 51 of of IN 8896 6467 52 antipathy antipathy NN 8896 6467 53 to to IN 8896 6467 54 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 6467 55 and and CC 8896 6467 56 of of IN 8896 6467 57 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 6467 58 with with IN 8896 6467 59 the the DT 8896 6467 60 old old JJ 8896 6467 61 religion religion NN 8896 6467 62 . . . 8896 6468 1 To to IN 8896 6468 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6468 3 Procopius Procopius NNP 8896 6468 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6468 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6468 6 who who WP 8896 6468 7 died die VBD 8896 6468 8 about about RB 8896 6468 9 565 565 CD 8896 6468 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6468 11 we -PRON- PRP 8896 6468 12 owe owe VBP 8896 6468 13 an an DT 8896 6468 14 interesting interesting JJ 8896 6468 15 history history NN 8896 6468 16 of of IN 8896 6468 17 the the DT 8896 6468 18 times time NNS 8896 6468 19 of of IN 8896 6468 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6468 21 Justinian Justinian NNP 8896 6468 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6468 23 . . . 8896 6469 1 After after IN 8896 6469 2 the the DT 8896 6469 3 seventh seventh JJ 8896 6469 4 century century NN 8896 6469 5 , , , 8896 6469 6 all all DT 8896 6469 7 traces trace NNS 8896 6469 8 of of IN 8896 6469 9 life life NN 8896 6469 10 and and CC 8896 6469 11 spirit spirit NN 8896 6469 12 vanish vanish VB 8896 6469 13 from from IN 8896 6469 14 the the DT 8896 6469 15 pages page NNS 8896 6469 16 of of IN 8896 6469 17 the the DT 8896 6469 18 Byzantine byzantine JJ 8896 6469 19 historians historian NNS 8896 6469 20 . . . 8896 6470 1 In in IN 8896 6470 2 mathematics mathematic NNS 8896 6470 3 and and CC 8896 6470 4 astronomy astronomy NN 8896 6470 5 , , , 8896 6470 6 in in IN 8896 6470 7 architecture architecture NN 8896 6470 8 and and CC 8896 6470 9 mechanics mechanic NNS 8896 6470 10 , , , 8896 6470 11 the the DT 8896 6470 12 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 8896 6470 13 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 6470 14 were be VBD 8896 6470 15 the the DT 8896 6470 16 teachers teacher NNS 8896 6470 17 of of IN 8896 6470 18 the the DT 8896 6470 19 Arabians Arabians NNPS 8896 6470 20 and and CC 8896 6470 21 of of IN 8896 6470 22 the the DT 8896 6470 23 new new JJ 8896 6470 24 peoples people NNS 8896 6470 25 of of IN 8896 6470 26 the the DT 8896 6470 27 West West NNP 8896 6470 28 . . . 8896 6471 1 The the DT 8896 6471 2 Byzantine byzantine JJ 8896 6471 3 style style NN 8896 6471 4 of of IN 8896 6471 5 architecture architecture NN 8896 6471 6 was be VBD 8896 6471 7 of of IN 8896 6471 8 a a DT 8896 6471 9 distinct distinct JJ 8896 6471 10 type type NN 8896 6471 11 , , , 8896 6471 12 and and CC 8896 6471 13 was be VBD 8896 6471 14 widely widely RB 8896 6471 15 diffused diffuse VBN 8896 6471 16 . . . 8896 6472 1 THE the DT 8896 6472 2 SLAVONIC SLAVONIC NNP 8896 6472 3 TRIBES.--In TRIBES.--In NNP 8896 6472 4 the the DT 8896 6472 5 sixth sixth JJ 8896 6472 6 century century NN 8896 6472 7 the the DT 8896 6472 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6472 9 Slavonian Slavonian NNP 8896 6472 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6472 11 tribes tribe NNS 8896 6472 12 come come VBP 8896 6472 13 into into IN 8896 6472 14 view view NN 8896 6472 15 . . . 8896 6473 1 The the DT 8896 6473 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6473 3 Avars Avars NNP 8896 6473 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6473 5 stirred stir VBD 8896 6473 6 up up RP 8896 6473 7 such such PDT 8896 6473 8 a a DT 8896 6473 9 commotion commotion NN 8896 6473 10 among among IN 8896 6473 11 those those DT 8896 6473 12 tribes tribe NNS 8896 6473 13 as as IN 8896 6473 14 the the DT 8896 6473 15 Huns Huns NNP 8896 6473 16 had have VBD 8896 6473 17 created create VBN 8896 6473 18 among among IN 8896 6473 19 the the DT 8896 6473 20 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 6473 21 . . . 8896 6474 1 The the DT 8896 6474 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6474 3 Slaves Slaves NNPS 8896 6474 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6474 5 were be VBD 8896 6474 6 driven drive VBN 8896 6474 7 to to IN 8896 6474 8 the the DT 8896 6474 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6474 10 northwest northwest NN 8896 6474 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6474 12 , , , 8896 6474 13 where where WRB 8896 6474 14 later later RB 8896 6474 15 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6474 16 came come VBD 8896 6474 17 into into IN 8896 6474 18 relations relation NNS 8896 6474 19 with with IN 8896 6474 20 Germany Germany NNP 8896 6474 21 ; ; : 8896 6474 22 and and CC 8896 6474 23 to to IN 8896 6474 24 the the DT 8896 6474 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6474 26 southwest southwest NN 8896 6474 27 _ _ NNP 8896 6474 28 , , , 8896 6474 29 where where WRB 8896 6474 30 , , , 8896 6474 31 as as IN 8896 6474 32 conquerors conqueror NNS 8896 6474 33 and and CC 8896 6474 34 as as IN 8896 6474 35 learners learner NNS 8896 6474 36 , , , 8896 6474 37 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6474 38 stood stand VBD 8896 6474 39 , , , 8896 6474 40 in in IN 8896 6474 41 some some DT 8896 6474 42 degree degree NN 8896 6474 43 , , , 8896 6474 44 in in IN 8896 6474 45 relation relation NN 8896 6474 46 to to IN 8896 6474 47 the the DT 8896 6474 48 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 6474 49 Empire Empire NNP 8896 6474 50 , , , 8896 6474 51 in in IN 8896 6474 52 the the DT 8896 6474 53 same same JJ 8896 6474 54 position position NN 8896 6474 55 as as IN 8896 6474 56 that that DT 8896 6474 57 of of IN 8896 6474 58 the the DT 8896 6474 59 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 6474 60 in in IN 8896 6474 61 reference reference NN 8896 6474 62 to to IN 8896 6474 63 the the DT 8896 6474 64 Western Western NNP 8896 6474 65 . . . 8896 6475 1 North North NNP 8896 6475 2 and and CC 8896 6475 3 East East NNP 8896 6475 4 of of IN 8896 6475 5 the the DT 8896 6475 6 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 8896 6475 7 arose arise VBD 8896 6475 8 Slavonian Slavonian NNP 8896 6475 9 States States NNPS 8896 6475 10 , , , 8896 6475 11 as as IN 8896 6475 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6475 13 Servia Servia NNP 8896 6475 14 , , , 8896 6475 15 Croatia Croatia NNP 8896 6475 16 , , , 8896 6475 17 Carinthia Carinthia NNP 8896 6475 18 . . . 8896 6476 1 Istria Istria NNP 8896 6476 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6476 3 and and CC 8896 6476 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6476 5 Dalmatia Dalmatia NNP 8896 6476 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6476 7 , , , 8896 6476 8 except except IN 8896 6476 9 the the DT 8896 6476 10 cities city NNS 8896 6476 11 on on IN 8896 6476 12 the the DT 8896 6476 13 coast coast NN 8896 6476 14 , , , 8896 6476 15 became become VBD 8896 6476 16 Slavonic slavonic JJ 8896 6476 17 . . . 8896 6477 1 The the DT 8896 6477 2 Slaves Slaves NNPS 8896 6477 3 displaced displace VBD 8896 6477 4 the the DT 8896 6477 5 old old JJ 8896 6477 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6477 7 Illyrian Illyrian NNP 8896 6477 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6477 9 race race NN 8896 6477 10 . . . 8896 6478 1 In in IN 8896 6478 2 the the DT 8896 6478 3 seventh seventh JJ 8896 6478 4 and and CC 8896 6478 5 eighth eighth JJ 8896 6478 6 centuries century NNS 8896 6478 7 , , , 8896 6478 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6478 9 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 8896 6478 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6478 11 and and CC 8896 6478 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6478 13 Greece Greece NNP 8896 6478 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6478 15 were be VBD 8896 6478 16 largely largely RB 8896 6478 17 occupied occupy VBN 8896 6478 18 by by IN 8896 6478 19 Slavonians slavonian NNS 8896 6478 20 . . . 8896 6479 1 The the DT 8896 6479 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6479 3 Bulgarians Bulgarians NNPS 8896 6479 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6479 5 were be VBD 8896 6479 6 a a DT 8896 6479 7 Turanian turanian JJ 8896 6479 8 people people NNS 8896 6479 9 , , , 8896 6479 10 who who WP 8896 6479 11 mixed mix VBD 8896 6479 12 with with IN 8896 6479 13 the the DT 8896 6479 14 Slavonians Slavonians NNPS 8896 6479 15 , , , 8896 6479 16 and and CC 8896 6479 17 adopted adopt VBD 8896 6479 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6479 19 language language NN 8896 6479 20 . . . 8896 6480 1 In in IN 8896 6480 2 895 895 CD 8896 6480 3 the the DT 8896 6480 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6480 5 Magyars Magyars NNP 8896 6480 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6480 7 , , , 8896 6480 8 a a DT 8896 6480 9 Turanian turanian JJ 8896 6480 10 people people NNS 8896 6480 11 , , , 8896 6480 12 crowded crowd VBD 8896 6480 13 into into IN 8896 6480 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6480 15 Dacia Dacia NNP 8896 6480 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6480 17 and and CC 8896 6480 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6480 19 Pannonia Pannonia NNP 8896 6480 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6480 21 ; ; : 8896 6480 22 and and CC 8896 6480 23 thus thus RB 8896 6480 24 the the DT 8896 6480 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6480 26 Bulgarians Bulgarians NNPS 8896 6480 27 _ _ NNP 8896 6480 28 were be VBD 8896 6480 29 confined confine VBN 8896 6480 30 to to IN 8896 6480 31 the the DT 8896 6480 32 lands land NNS 8896 6480 33 south south RB 8896 6480 34 of of IN 8896 6480 35 the the DT 8896 6480 36 Danube Danube NNP 8896 6480 37 . . . 8896 6481 1 The the DT 8896 6481 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6481 3 Magyars Magyars NNP 8896 6481 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6481 5 formed form VBD 8896 6481 6 the the DT 8896 6481 7 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 6481 8 of of IN 8896 6481 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6481 10 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 6481 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6481 12 . . . 8896 6482 1 The the DT 8896 6482 2 Slavonian Slavonian NNP 8896 6482 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6482 4 Russians Russians NNPS 8896 6482 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6482 6 were be VBD 8896 6482 7 cut cut VBN 8896 6482 8 off off RP 8896 6482 9 from from IN 8896 6482 10 the the DT 8896 6482 11 Southern southern JJ 8896 6482 12 tribes tribe NNS 8896 6482 13 of of IN 8896 6482 14 the the DT 8896 6482 15 same same JJ 8896 6482 16 race race NN 8896 6482 17 . . . 8896 6483 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 6483 2 IV IV NNP 8896 6483 3 . . . 8896 6484 1 MOHAMMEDANISM MOHAMMEDANISM NNP 8896 6484 2 AND and CC 8896 6484 3 THE the DT 8896 6484 4 ARABIC ARABIC NNP 8896 6484 5 CONQUESTS CONQUESTS NNP 8896 6484 6 . . . 8896 6485 1 CONDITION CONDITION NNP 8896 6485 2 OF of IN 8896 6485 3 ARABIA.--In ARABIA.--In NNP 8896 6485 4 the the DT 8896 6485 5 sixth sixth JJ 8896 6485 6 century century NN 8896 6485 7 the the DT 8896 6485 8 influence influence NN 8896 6485 9 of of IN 8896 6485 10 the the DT 8896 6485 11 Greek Greek NNP 8896 6485 12 and and CC 8896 6485 13 of of IN 8896 6485 14 the the DT 8896 6485 15 Persian persian JJ 8896 6485 16 Empires Empires NNPS 8896 6485 17 , , , 8896 6485 18 especially especially RB 8896 6485 19 of of IN 8896 6485 20 the the DT 8896 6485 21 Persian Persian NNP 8896 6485 22 , , , 8896 6485 23 was be VBD 8896 6485 24 prevalent prevalent JJ 8896 6485 25 in in IN 8896 6485 26 Arabia Arabia NNP 8896 6485 27 . . . 8896 6486 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 6486 2 was be VBD 8896 6486 3 then then RB 8896 6486 4 inhabited inhabit VBN 8896 6486 5 mostly mostly RB 8896 6486 6 by by IN 8896 6486 7 tribes tribe NNS 8896 6486 8 either either CC 8896 6486 9 distinct distinct JJ 8896 6486 10 or or CC 8896 6486 11 loosely loosely RB 8896 6486 12 bound bind VBN 8896 6486 13 together together RB 8896 6486 14 , , , 8896 6486 15 and and CC 8896 6486 16 contained contain VBD 8896 6486 17 no no DT 8896 6486 18 independent independent JJ 8896 6486 19 state state NN 8896 6486 20 of of IN 8896 6486 21 any any DT 8896 6486 22 considerable considerable JJ 8896 6486 23 importance importance NN 8896 6486 24 . . . 8896 6487 1 The the DT 8896 6487 2 Arabs Arabs NNPS 8896 6487 3 of of IN 8896 6487 4 that that DT 8896 6487 5 day day NN 8896 6487 6 had have VBD 8896 6487 7 " " `` 8896 6487 8 all all PDT 8896 6487 9 the the DT 8896 6487 10 virtues virtue NNS 8896 6487 11 and and CC 8896 6487 12 vices vice NNS 8896 6487 13 of of IN 8896 6487 14 the the DT 8896 6487 15 half half JJ 8896 6487 16 - - HYPH 8896 6487 17 savage savage NN 8896 6487 18 state state NN 8896 6487 19 , , , 8896 6487 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6487 21 revenge revenge NN 8896 6487 22 and and CC 8896 6487 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6487 24 rapacity rapacity NN 8896 6487 25 , , , 8896 6487 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6487 27 hospitality hospitality NN 8896 6487 28 and and CC 8896 6487 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6487 30 bounty bounty NN 8896 6487 31 . . . 8896 6487 32 " " '' 8896 6488 1 In in IN 8896 6488 2 the the DT 8896 6488 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6488 4 Hejaz Hejaz NNP 8896 6488 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6488 6 district district NN 8896 6488 7 -- -- : 8896 6488 8 situated situate VBN 8896 6488 9 between between IN 8896 6488 10 fertile fertile JJ 8896 6488 11 and and CC 8896 6488 12 more more RBR 8896 6488 13 civilized civilized JJ 8896 6488 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6488 15 Yemen Yemen NNP 8896 6488 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6488 17 , , , 8896 6488 18 or or CC 8896 6488 19 Arabia Arabia NNP 8896 6488 20 Felix Felix NNP 8896 6488 21 , , , 8896 6488 22 in in IN 8896 6488 23 the the DT 8896 6488 24 south south JJ 8896 6488 25 - - HYPH 8896 6488 26 west west NN 8896 6488 27 of of IN 8896 6488 28 the the DT 8896 6488 29 peninsula peninsula NN 8896 6488 30 and and CC 8896 6488 31 the the DT 8896 6488 32 Sinaitic Sinaitic NNP 8896 6488 33 region,--and region,--and NNP 8896 6488 34 in in IN 8896 6488 35 _ _ NNP 8896 6488 36 Nejd Nejd NNP 8896 6488 37 _ _ NNP 8896 6488 38 to to IN 8896 6488 39 the the DT 8896 6488 40 east east NN 8896 6488 41 of of IN 8896 6488 42 Hejaz Hejaz NNP 8896 6488 43 , , , 8896 6488 44 which which WDT 8896 6488 45 were be VBD 8896 6488 46 the the DT 8896 6488 47 two two CD 8896 6488 48 districts district NNS 8896 6488 49 in in IN 8896 6488 50 which which WDT 8896 6488 51 Islam Islam NNP 8896 6488 52 and and CC 8896 6488 53 the the DT 8896 6488 54 Arabian Arabian NNP 8896 6488 55 Empire Empire NNP 8896 6488 56 took take VBD 8896 6488 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6488 58 rise rise NN 8896 6488 59 , , , 8896 6488 60 dwelt dwelt VB 8896 6488 61 tribes tribe NNS 8896 6488 62 whose whose WP$ 8896 6488 63 common common JJ 8896 6488 64 sanctuary sanctuary NN 8896 6488 65 was be VBD 8896 6488 66 the the DT 8896 6488 67 _ _ NNP 8896 6488 68 Kaaba Kaaba NNP 8896 6488 69 _ _ NNP 8896 6488 70 at at IN 8896 6488 71 _ _ NNP 8896 6488 72 Mecca Mecca NNP 8896 6488 73 _ _ NNP 8896 6488 74 , , , 8896 6488 75 in in IN 8896 6488 76 the the DT 8896 6488 77 wall wall NN 8896 6488 78 of of IN 8896 6488 79 which which WDT 8896 6488 80 was be VBD 8896 6488 81 the the DT 8896 6488 82 quadrangular quadrangular JJ 8896 6488 83 black black JJ 8896 6488 84 stone stone NN 8896 6488 85 kissed kiss VBN 8896 6488 86 by by IN 8896 6488 87 all all DT 8896 6488 88 devotees devotee NNS 8896 6488 89 , , , 8896 6488 90 and and CC 8896 6488 91 supposed suppose VBN 8896 6488 92 to to TO 8896 6488 93 have have VB 8896 6488 94 been be VBN 8896 6488 95 received receive VBN 8896 6488 96 from from IN 8896 6488 97 the the DT 8896 6488 98 angel angel NN 8896 6488 99 Gabriel Gabriel NNP 8896 6488 100 . . . 8896 6489 1 The the DT 8896 6489 2 religion religion NN 8896 6489 3 of of IN 8896 6489 4 the the DT 8896 6489 5 Arabs Arabs NNPS 8896 6489 6 was be VBD 8896 6489 7 polytheism polytheism NN 8896 6489 8 in in IN 8896 6489 9 many many JJ 8896 6489 10 different different JJ 8896 6489 11 forms form NNS 8896 6489 12 , , , 8896 6489 13 in in IN 8896 6489 14 which which WDT 8896 6489 15 idol idol NN 8896 6489 16 - - HYPH 8896 6489 17 worship worship NN 8896 6489 18 was be VBD 8896 6489 19 prominent prominent JJ 8896 6489 20 ; ; : 8896 6489 21 but but CC 8896 6489 22 all all DT 8896 6489 23 agreed agree VBD 8896 6489 24 in in IN 8896 6489 25 acknowledging acknowledge VBG 8896 6489 26 one one CD 8896 6489 27 supreme supreme NNP 8896 6489 28 God God NNP 8896 6489 29 , , , 8896 6489 30 _ _ NNP 8896 6489 31 Allah Allah NNP 8896 6489 32 _ _ NNP 8896 6489 33 , , , 8896 6489 34 in in IN 8896 6489 35 whose whose WP$ 8896 6489 36 name name NN 8896 6489 37 solemn solemn NN 8896 6489 38 oaths oath NNS 8896 6489 39 were be VBD 8896 6489 40 taken take VBN 8896 6489 41 . . . 8896 6490 1 Once once IN 8896 6490 2 in in IN 8896 6490 3 the the DT 8896 6490 4 year year NN 8896 6490 5 the the DT 8896 6490 6 tribes tribe NNS 8896 6490 7 gathered gather VBD 8896 6490 8 in in IN 8896 6490 9 Mecca Mecca NNP 8896 6490 10 for for IN 8896 6490 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6490 12 devotions devotion NNS 8896 6490 13 ; ; : 8896 6490 14 and and CC 8896 6490 15 a a DT 8896 6490 16 great great JJ 8896 6490 17 fair fair NN 8896 6490 18 in in IN 8896 6490 19 the the DT 8896 6490 20 vicinity vicinity NN 8896 6490 21 , , , 8896 6490 22 attended attend VBN 8896 6490 23 by by IN 8896 6490 24 a a DT 8896 6490 25 poetical poetical JJ 8896 6490 26 contest contest NN 8896 6490 27 , , , 8896 6490 28 made make VBD 8896 6490 29 the the DT 8896 6490 30 city city NN 8896 6490 31 prosperous prosperous JJ 8896 6490 32 . . . 8896 6491 1 The the DT 8896 6491 2 town town NN 8896 6491 3 was be VBD 8896 6491 4 made make VBN 8896 6491 5 up up RP 8896 6491 6 of of IN 8896 6491 7 separate separate JJ 8896 6491 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6491 9 Septs Septs NNP 8896 6491 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6491 11 , , , 8896 6491 12 or or CC 8896 6491 13 patriarchal patriarchal JJ 8896 6491 14 families family NNS 8896 6491 15 , , , 8896 6491 16 each each DT 8896 6491 17 under under IN 8896 6491 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6491 19 own own JJ 8896 6491 20 head head NN 8896 6491 21 , , , 8896 6491 22 of of IN 8896 6491 23 which which WDT 8896 6491 24 septs sept VBZ 8896 6491 25 the the DT 8896 6491 26 _ _ NNP 8896 6491 27 Omayyads Omayyads NNP 8896 6491 28 _ _ NNP 8896 6491 29 were be VBD 8896 6491 30 of of IN 8896 6491 31 principal principal JJ 8896 6491 32 importance importance NN 8896 6491 33 , , , 8896 6491 34 and and CC 8896 6491 35 had have VBD 8896 6491 36 charge charge NN 8896 6491 37 of of IN 8896 6491 38 the the DT 8896 6491 39 _ _ NNP 8896 6491 40 Kaaba Kaaba NNP 8896 6491 41 _ _ NNP 8896 6491 42 . . . 8896 6492 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6492 2 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 8896 6492 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6492 4 belonged belong VBD 8896 6492 5 to to IN 8896 6492 6 the the DT 8896 6492 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6492 8 Hashimites Hashimites NNP 8896 6492 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6492 10 , , , 8896 6492 11 another another DT 8896 6492 12 and and CC 8896 6492 13 poorer poor JJR 8896 6492 14 branch branch NN 8896 6492 15 of of IN 8896 6492 16 the the DT 8896 6492 17 leading lead VBG 8896 6492 18 tribe tribe NN 8896 6492 19 of of IN 8896 6492 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6492 21 Koreish Koreish NNP 8896 6492 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6492 23 . . . 8896 6493 1 The the DT 8896 6493 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6493 3 Koreishites Koreishites NNPS 8896 6493 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6493 5 , , , 8896 6493 6 by by IN 8896 6493 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6493 8 trading trading NN 8896 6493 9 - - HYPH 8896 6493 10 journeys journey NNS 8896 6493 11 to to IN 8896 6493 12 Syria Syria NNP 8896 6493 13 , , , 8896 6493 14 had have VBD 8896 6493 15 acquired acquire VBN 8896 6493 16 more more JJR 8896 6493 17 culture culture NN 8896 6493 18 then then RB 8896 6493 19 others other NNS 8896 6493 20 , , , 8896 6493 21 whether whether IN 8896 6493 22 Bedouins Bedouins NNP 8896 6493 23 , , , 8896 6493 24 or or CC 8896 6493 25 residents resident NNS 8896 6493 26 of of IN 8896 6493 27 _ _ NNP 8896 6493 28 Medina Medina NNP 8896 6493 29 _ _ NNP 8896 6493 30 . . . 8896 6494 1 At at IN 8896 6494 2 the the DT 8896 6494 3 time time NN 8896 6494 4 when when WRB 8896 6494 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6494 6 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 8896 6494 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6494 8 was be VBD 8896 6494 9 born bear VBN 8896 6494 10 , , , 8896 6494 11 which which WDT 8896 6494 12 was be VBD 8896 6494 13 probably probably RB 8896 6494 14 in in IN 8896 6494 15 572 572 CD 8896 6494 16 , , , 8896 6494 17 the the DT 8896 6494 18 religion religion NN 8896 6494 19 of of IN 8896 6494 20 the the DT 8896 6494 21 Arabs Arabs NNPS 8896 6494 22 had have VBD 8896 6494 23 sunk sink VBN 8896 6494 24 into into IN 8896 6494 25 idolatry idolatry NN 8896 6494 26 or or CC 8896 6494 27 indifference indifference NN 8896 6494 28 . . . 8896 6495 1 There there EX 8896 6495 2 were be VBD 8896 6495 3 three three CD 8896 6495 4 hundred hundred CD 8896 6495 5 and and CC 8896 6495 6 sixty sixty CD 8896 6495 7 images image NNS 8896 6495 8 in in IN 8896 6495 9 the the DT 8896 6495 10 Kaaba Kaaba NNP 8896 6495 11 . . . 8896 6496 1 But but CC 8896 6496 2 there there EX 8896 6496 3 were be VBD 8896 6496 4 some some DT 8896 6496 5 who who WP 8896 6496 6 were be VBD 8896 6496 7 called call VBN 8896 6496 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6496 9 hanifs hanifs NN 8896 6496 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6496 11 , , , 8896 6496 12 who who WP 8896 6496 13 were be VBD 8896 6496 14 serious serious JJ 8896 6496 15 and and CC 8896 6496 16 earnest earnest JJ 8896 6496 17 , , , 8896 6496 18 and and CC 8896 6496 19 turned turn VBD 8896 6496 20 away away RB 8896 6496 21 from from IN 8896 6496 22 idolatrous idolatrous JJ 8896 6496 23 worship worship NN 8896 6496 24 . . . 8896 6497 1 Besides besides IN 8896 6497 2 the the DT 8896 6497 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6497 4 Sabian Sabian NNP 8896 6497 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6497 6 religion religion NN 8896 6497 7 of of IN 8896 6497 8 the the DT 8896 6497 9 Persian persian JJ 8896 6497 10 sun sun NN 8896 6497 11 - - HYPH 8896 6497 12 worshipers worshiper NNS 8896 6497 13 , , , 8896 6497 14 the the DT 8896 6497 15 leading lead VBG 8896 6497 16 tenets tenet NNS 8896 6497 17 and and CC 8896 6497 18 rites rite NNS 8896 6497 19 of of IN 8896 6497 20 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 6497 21 and and CC 8896 6497 22 of of IN 8896 6497 23 Judaism Judaism NNP 8896 6497 24 , , , 8896 6497 25 both both CC 8896 6497 26 in in IN 8896 6497 27 the the DT 8896 6497 28 degenerate degenerate NN 8896 6497 29 types type NNS 8896 6497 30 which which WDT 8896 6497 31 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6497 32 assumed assume VBD 8896 6497 33 on on IN 8896 6497 34 the the DT 8896 6497 35 Syrian syrian JJ 8896 6497 36 borders border NNS 8896 6497 37 , , , 8896 6497 38 were be VBD 8896 6497 39 not not RB 8896 6497 40 unfamiliar unfamiliar JJ 8896 6497 41 to to IN 8896 6497 42 Arabs Arabs NNPS 8896 6497 43 dwelling dwell VBG 8896 6497 44 in in IN 8896 6497 45 the the DT 8896 6497 46 caravan caravan NN 8896 6497 47 routes route NNS 8896 6497 48 on on IN 8896 6497 49 the the DT 8896 6497 50 borders border NNS 8896 6497 51 of of IN 8896 6497 52 the the DT 8896 6497 53 Red Red NNP 8896 6497 54 Sea Sea NNP 8896 6497 55 . . . 8896 6498 1 CAREER CAREER NNP 8896 6498 2 OF of IN 8896 6498 3 MOHAMMED.--_Mohammed MOHAMMED.--_Mohammed NNP 8896 6498 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6498 5 was be VBD 8896 6498 6 early early RB 8896 6498 7 left leave VBN 8896 6498 8 an an DT 8896 6498 9 orphan orphan NN 8896 6498 10 under under IN 8896 6498 11 the the DT 8896 6498 12 care care NN 8896 6498 13 of of IN 8896 6498 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6498 15 uncle uncle NN 8896 6498 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6498 17 Abu Abu NNP 8896 6498 18 Talib Talib NNP 8896 6498 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6498 20 . . . 8896 6499 1 In in IN 8896 6499 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6499 3 youth youth NN 8896 6499 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6499 5 tended tend VBD 8896 6499 6 sheep sheep NNS 8896 6499 7 , , , 8896 6499 8 and and CC 8896 6499 9 gathered gather VBD 8896 6499 10 wild wild JJ 8896 6499 11 berries berry NNS 8896 6499 12 in in IN 8896 6499 13 the the DT 8896 6499 14 desert desert NN 8896 6499 15 . . . 8896 6500 1 In in IN 8896 6500 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6500 3 twenty twenty CD 8896 6500 4 - - HYPH 8896 6500 5 fifth fifth JJ 8896 6500 6 year year NN 8896 6500 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6500 8 became become VBD 8896 6500 9 the the DT 8896 6500 10 commercial commercial JJ 8896 6500 11 agent agent NN 8896 6500 12 of of IN 8896 6500 13 a a DT 8896 6500 14 wealthy wealthy JJ 8896 6500 15 widow widow NN 8896 6500 16 , , , 8896 6500 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6500 18 Khadija Khadija NNP 8896 6500 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6500 20 , , , 8896 6500 21 made make VBD 8896 6500 22 journeys journey NNS 8896 6500 23 for for IN 8896 6500 24 her -PRON- PRP 8896 6500 25 into into IN 8896 6500 26 Palestine Palestine NNP 8896 6500 27 and and CC 8896 6500 28 Syria,--where Syria,--where NNP 8896 6500 29 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6500 30 may may MD 8896 6500 31 have have VB 8896 6500 32 received receive VBN 8896 6500 33 religious religious JJ 8896 6500 34 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 6500 35 and and CC 8896 6500 36 impressions impression NNS 8896 6500 37 from from IN 8896 6500 38 Christian christian JJ 8896 6500 39 monks monk NNS 8896 6500 40 and and CC 8896 6500 41 Jewish jewish JJ 8896 6500 42 rabbis,--and rabbis,--and NN 8896 6500 43 , , , 8896 6500 44 after after IN 8896 6500 45 a a DT 8896 6500 46 time time NN 8896 6500 47 , , , 8896 6500 48 married marry VBD 8896 6500 49 her -PRON- PRP 8896 6500 50 . . . 8896 6501 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6501 2 is be VBZ 8896 6501 3 described describe VBN 8896 6501 4 as as IN 8896 6501 5 having have VBG 8896 6501 6 a a DT 8896 6501 7 commanding commanding JJ 8896 6501 8 presence presence NN 8896 6501 9 , , , 8896 6501 10 with with IN 8896 6501 11 piercing piercing JJ 8896 6501 12 eyes eye NNS 8896 6501 13 , , , 8896 6501 14 fluent fluent JJ 8896 6501 15 in in IN 8896 6501 16 speech speech NN 8896 6501 17 , , , 8896 6501 18 and and CC 8896 6501 19 with with IN 8896 6501 20 pleasing pleasing JJ 8896 6501 21 ways way NNS 8896 6501 22 . . . 8896 6502 1 Eventually eventually RB 8896 6502 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6502 3 came come VBD 8896 6502 4 into into IN 8896 6502 5 close close JJ 8896 6502 6 contact contact NN 8896 6502 7 with with IN 8896 6502 8 the the DT 8896 6502 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6502 10 hanifs hanifs NN 8896 6502 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6502 12 . . . 8896 6503 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6503 2 followed follow VBD 8896 6503 3 the the DT 8896 6503 4 custom custom NN 8896 6503 5 of of IN 8896 6503 6 retiring retire VBG 8896 6503 7 for for IN 8896 6503 8 meditation meditation NN 8896 6503 9 and and CC 8896 6503 10 prayer prayer NN 8896 6503 11 to to IN 8896 6503 12 the the DT 8896 6503 13 lonely lonely JJ 8896 6503 14 and and CC 8896 6503 15 desolate desolate JJ 8896 6503 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6503 17 Mount Mount NNP 8896 6503 18 Hira Hira NNP 8896 6503 19 . . . 8896 6503 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6503 21 A a DT 8896 6503 22 vivid vivid JJ 8896 6503 23 sense sense NN 8896 6503 24 of of IN 8896 6503 25 the the DT 8896 6503 26 being being NN 8896 6503 27 of of IN 8896 6503 28 one one CD 8896 6503 29 Almighty Almighty NNP 8896 6503 30 God God NNP 8896 6503 31 and and CC 8896 6503 32 of of IN 8896 6503 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6503 34 own own JJ 8896 6503 35 responsibility responsibility NN 8896 6503 36 to to IN 8896 6503 37 God God NNP 8896 6503 38 , , , 8896 6503 39 entered enter VBD 8896 6503 40 into into IN 8896 6503 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6503 42 soul soul NN 8896 6503 43 . . . 8896 6504 1 A a DT 8896 6504 2 tendency tendency NN 8896 6504 3 to to TO 8896 6504 4 hysteria hysteria VB 8896 6504 5 in in IN 8896 6504 6 the the DT 8896 6504 7 East East NNP 8896 6504 8 a a DT 8896 6504 9 disease disease NN 8896 6504 10 of of IN 8896 6504 11 men man NNS 8896 6504 12 as as RB 8896 6504 13 well well RB 8896 6504 14 as as IN 8896 6504 15 of of IN 8896 6504 16 women woman NNS 8896 6504 17 -- -- : 8896 6504 18 and and CC 8896 6504 19 to to TO 8896 6504 20 epilepsy epilepsy VB 8896 6504 21 helps help VBZ 8896 6504 22 to to TO 8896 6504 23 account account VB 8896 6504 24 for for IN 8896 6504 25 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 6504 26 states state NNS 8896 6504 27 of of IN 8896 6504 28 body body NN 8896 6504 29 and and CC 8896 6504 30 mind mind NN 8896 6504 31 of of IN 8896 6504 32 which which WDT 8896 6504 33 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6504 34 was be VBD 8896 6504 35 the the DT 8896 6504 36 subject subject NN 8896 6504 37 . . . 8896 6505 1 At at IN 8896 6505 2 first first RB 8896 6505 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6505 4 ascribed ascribe VBD 8896 6505 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6505 6 strange strange JJ 8896 6505 7 ecstasies ecstasy NNS 8896 6505 8 , , , 8896 6505 9 or or CC 8896 6505 10 hallucinations hallucination NNS 8896 6505 11 , , , 8896 6505 12 to to IN 8896 6505 13 evil evil JJ 8896 6505 14 spirits spirit NNS 8896 6505 15 , , , 8896 6505 16 especially especially RB 8896 6505 17 on on IN 8896 6505 18 the the DT 8896 6505 19 occasion occasion NN 8896 6505 20 when when WRB 8896 6505 21 an an DT 8896 6505 22 angel angel NN 8896 6505 23 directed direct VBD 8896 6505 24 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6505 25 to to TO 8896 6505 26 begin begin VB 8896 6505 27 the the DT 8896 6505 28 work work NN 8896 6505 29 of of IN 8896 6505 30 prophesying prophesy VBG 8896 6505 31 . . . 8896 6506 1 But but CC 8896 6506 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6506 3 was be VBD 8896 6506 4 persuaded persuade VBN 8896 6506 5 by by IN 8896 6506 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6506 7 Khadija Khadija NNP 8896 6506 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6506 9 that that IN 8896 6506 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6506 11 source source NN 8896 6506 12 was be VBD 8896 6506 13 from from IN 8896 6506 14 above above RB 8896 6506 15 . . . 8896 6507 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6507 2 became become VBD 8896 6507 3 convinced convinced JJ 8896 6507 4 that that IN 8896 6507 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6507 6 was be VBD 8896 6507 7 a a DT 8896 6507 8 prophet prophet NN 8896 6507 9 inspired inspire VBN 8896 6507 10 with with IN 8896 6507 11 a a DT 8896 6507 12 holy holy JJ 8896 6507 13 truth truth NN 8896 6507 14 and and CC 8896 6507 15 charged charge VBN 8896 6507 16 with with IN 8896 6507 17 a a DT 8896 6507 18 sacred sacred JJ 8896 6507 19 commission commission NN 8896 6507 20 . . . 8896 6508 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6508 2 wife wife NN 8896 6508 3 was be VBD 8896 6508 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6508 5 first first JJ 8896 6508 6 convert convert NN 8896 6508 7 . . . 8896 6509 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6509 2 faith faith NN 8896 6509 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6509 4 called call VBD 8896 6509 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6509 6 Islam Islam NNP 8896 6509 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6509 8 , , , 8896 6509 9 which which WDT 8896 6509 10 signifies signify VBZ 8896 6509 11 " " `` 8896 6509 12 resignation resignation NN 8896 6509 13 to to IN 8896 6509 14 the the DT 8896 6509 15 divine divine JJ 8896 6509 16 will will NN 8896 6509 17 . . . 8896 6509 18 " " '' 8896 6510 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6510 2 cousin cousin NN 8896 6510 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6510 4 Ali Ali NNP 8896 6510 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6510 6 , , , 8896 6510 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6510 8 friend friend NN 8896 6510 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6510 10 Abubekr Abubekr NNP 8896 6510 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6510 12 , , , 8896 6510 13 and and CC 8896 6510 14 a a DT 8896 6510 15 few few JJ 8896 6510 16 others other NNS 8896 6510 17 , , , 8896 6510 18 believed believe VBD 8896 6510 19 in in IN 8896 6510 20 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6510 21 . . . 8896 6511 1 There there EX 8896 6511 2 is be VBZ 8896 6511 3 no no DT 8896 6511 4 doubt doubt NN 8896 6511 5 that that IN 8896 6511 6 the the DT 8896 6511 7 materials material NNS 8896 6511 8 of of IN 8896 6511 9 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 8896 6511 10 's 's POS 8896 6511 11 creed creed NN 8896 6511 12 were be VBD 8896 6511 13 drawn draw VBN 8896 6511 14 from from IN 8896 6511 15 Jewish jewish JJ 8896 6511 16 and and CC 8896 6511 17 Christian christian JJ 8896 6511 18 sources source NNS 8896 6511 19 : : : 8896 6511 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6511 21 Abraham Abraham NNP 8896 6511 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6511 23 was be VBD 8896 6511 24 the the DT 8896 6511 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6511 26 hanif hanif NNP 8896 6511 27 _ _ NNP 8896 6511 28 , , , 8896 6511 29 whose whose WP$ 8896 6511 30 pure pure JJ 8896 6511 31 monotheism monotheism NN 8896 6511 32 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6511 33 claimed claim VBD 8896 6511 34 to to TO 8896 6511 35 re re VB 8896 6511 36 - - VB 8896 6511 37 assert assert NN 8896 6511 38 ; ; : 8896 6511 39 but but CC 8896 6511 40 the the DT 8896 6511 41 animating animate VBG 8896 6511 42 spirit spirit NN 8896 6511 43 was be VBD 8896 6511 44 from from IN 8896 6511 45 within within IN 8896 6511 46 . . . 8896 6512 1 The the DT 8896 6512 2 sum sum NN 8896 6512 3 of of IN 8896 6512 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6512 5 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 6512 6 was be VBD 8896 6512 7 , , , 8896 6512 8 that that IN 8896 6512 9 there there EX 8896 6512 10 is be VBZ 8896 6512 11 only only RB 8896 6512 12 one one CD 8896 6512 13 God God NNP 8896 6512 14 , , , 8896 6512 15 and and CC 8896 6512 16 that that IN 8896 6512 17 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 8896 6512 18 is be VBZ 8896 6512 19 the the DT 8896 6512 20 apostle apostle NN 8896 6512 21 of of IN 8896 6512 22 God God NNP 8896 6512 23 . . . 8896 6513 1 AFTER after IN 8896 6513 2 THE the DT 8896 6513 3 HEGIRA.--The hegira.--the NN 8896 6513 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6513 5 Koreishites Koreishites NNP 8896 6513 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6513 7 , , , 8896 6513 8 the the DT 8896 6513 9 rulers ruler NNS 8896 6513 10 and and CC 8896 6513 11 the the DT 8896 6513 12 elders elder NNS 8896 6513 13 , , , 8896 6513 14 persecuted persecute VBD 8896 6513 15 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6513 16 . . . 8896 6514 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6514 2 flung fling VBD 8896 6514 3 out out RP 8896 6514 4 the the DT 8896 6514 5 reproach reproach NN 8896 6514 6 , , , 8896 6514 7 that that IN 8896 6514 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6514 9 adherents adherent NNS 8896 6514 10 were be VBD 8896 6514 11 from from IN 8896 6514 12 the the DT 8896 6514 13 poor poor JJ 8896 6514 14 or or CC 8896 6514 15 from from IN 8896 6514 16 the the DT 8896 6514 17 rank rank NN 8896 6514 18 of of IN 8896 6514 19 slaves slave NNS 8896 6514 20 . . . 8896 6515 1 This this DT 8896 6515 2 provoked provoke VBD 8896 6515 3 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6515 4 to to TO 8896 6515 5 denounce denounce VB 8896 6515 6 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6515 7 , , , 8896 6515 8 and and CC 8896 6515 9 to to TO 8896 6515 10 threaten threaten VB 8896 6515 11 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6515 12 with with IN 8896 6515 13 the the DT 8896 6515 14 Divine divine JJ 8896 6515 15 judgment judgment NN 8896 6515 16 and and CC 8896 6515 17 with with IN 8896 6515 18 perdition perdition NN 8896 6515 19 . . . 8896 6516 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6516 2 lost lose VBD 8896 6516 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6516 4 uncle uncle NN 8896 6516 5 in in IN 8896 6516 6 619 619 CD 8896 6516 7 : : : 8896 6516 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6516 9 wife wife NN 8896 6516 10 had have VBD 8896 6516 11 died die VBN 8896 6516 12 before before RB 8896 6516 13 . . . 8896 6517 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6517 2 had have VBD 8896 6517 3 found find VBN 8896 6517 4 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 6517 5 with with IN 8896 6517 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6517 7 claims claim NNS 8896 6517 8 from from IN 8896 6517 9 pious pious JJ 8896 6517 10 men man NNS 8896 6517 11 from from IN 8896 6517 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6517 13 Medina Medina NNP 8896 6517 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6517 15 . . . 8896 6518 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6518 2 offered offer VBD 8896 6518 3 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6518 4 an an DT 8896 6518 5 asylum asylum NN 8896 6518 6 . . . 8896 6519 1 Thither Thither NNP 8896 6519 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6519 3 went go VBD 8896 6519 4 in in IN 8896 6519 5 622 622 CD 8896 6519 6 , , , 8896 6519 7 the the DT 8896 6519 8 date date NN 8896 6519 9 of of IN 8896 6519 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6519 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6519 12 Hijira Hijira NNP 8896 6519 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6519 14 , , , 8896 6519 15 or or CC 8896 6519 16 flight flight NN 8896 6519 17 from from IN 8896 6519 18 Mecca Mecca NNP 8896 6519 19 , , , 8896 6519 20 from from IN 8896 6519 21 which which WDT 8896 6519 22 the the DT 8896 6519 23 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 8896 6519 24 calendar calendar NN 8896 6519 25 is be VBZ 8896 6519 26 reckoned reckon VBN 8896 6519 27 . . . 8896 6520 1 At at IN 8896 6520 2 Medina Medina NNP 8896 6520 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6520 4 won win VBD 8896 6520 5 influence influence NN 8896 6520 6 : : : 8896 6520 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6520 8 was be VBD 8896 6520 9 frequently frequently RB 8896 6520 10 resorted resort VBN 8896 6520 11 to to IN 8896 6520 12 as as IN 8896 6520 13 an an DT 8896 6520 14 adviser adviser NN 8896 6520 15 , , , 8896 6520 16 and and CC 8896 6520 17 as as IN 8896 6520 18 a a DT 8896 6520 19 judge judge NN 8896 6520 20 to to TO 8896 6520 21 settle settle VB 8896 6520 22 disputes dispute NNS 8896 6520 23 . . . 8896 6521 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6521 2 activity activity NN 8896 6521 3 in in IN 8896 6521 4 this this DT 8896 6521 5 direction direction NN 8896 6521 6 was be VBD 8896 6521 7 beneficent beneficent JJ 8896 6521 8 . . . 8896 6522 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6522 2 injunctions injunction NNS 8896 6522 3 respecting respect VBG 8896 6522 4 the the DT 8896 6522 5 rights right NNS 8896 6522 6 of of IN 8896 6522 7 property property NN 8896 6522 8 , , , 8896 6522 9 and and CC 8896 6522 10 the the DT 8896 6522 11 protection protection NN 8896 6522 12 due due IN 8896 6522 13 to to IN 8896 6522 14 women woman NNS 8896 6522 15 , , , 8896 6522 16 were be VBD 8896 6522 17 , , , 8896 6522 18 in in IN 8896 6522 19 the the DT 8896 6522 20 main main JJ 8896 6522 21 , , , 8896 6522 22 discreet discreet JJ 8896 6522 23 and and CC 8896 6522 24 wholesome wholesome JJ 8896 6522 25 . . . 8896 6523 1 Naturally naturally RB 8896 6523 2 and and CC 8896 6523 3 speedily speedily RB 8896 6523 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6523 5 became become VBD 8896 6523 6 a a DT 8896 6523 7 political political JJ 8896 6523 8 leader leader NN 8896 6523 9 as as RB 8896 6523 10 well well RB 8896 6523 11 as as IN 8896 6523 12 a a DT 8896 6523 13 religious religious JJ 8896 6523 14 reformer reformer NN 8896 6523 15 . . . 8896 6524 1 This this DT 8896 6524 2 new new JJ 8896 6524 3 course course NN 8896 6524 4 on on IN 8896 6524 5 which which WDT 8896 6524 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6524 7 entered enter VBD 8896 6524 8 made make VBN 8896 6524 9 a a DT 8896 6524 10 breach breach NN 8896 6524 11 between between IN 8896 6524 12 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6524 13 and and CC 8896 6524 14 the the DT 8896 6524 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6524 16 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 6524 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6524 18 , , , 8896 6524 19 whom whom WP 8896 6524 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6524 21 had have VBD 8896 6524 22 hoped hope VBN 8896 6524 23 to to TO 8896 6524 24 conciliate conciliate VB 8896 6524 25 . . . 8896 6525 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6525 2 drew draw VBD 8896 6525 3 off off RP 8896 6525 4 from from IN 8896 6525 5 fellowship fellowship NN 8896 6525 6 with with IN 8896 6525 7 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6525 8 , , , 8896 6525 9 made make VBN 8896 6525 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6525 11 Friday Friday NNP 8896 6525 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6525 13 the the DT 8896 6525 14 principal principal JJ 8896 6525 15 day day NN 8896 6525 16 of of IN 8896 6525 17 public public JJ 8896 6525 18 worship worship NN 8896 6525 19 , , , 8896 6525 20 and and CC 8896 6525 21 Mecca Mecca NNP 8896 6525 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6525 23 principal principal JJ 8896 6525 24 seat seat NN 8896 6525 25 . . . 8896 6526 1 For for IN 8896 6526 2 the the DT 8896 6526 3 Jewish jewish JJ 8896 6526 4 fast fast NN 8896 6526 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6526 6 substituted substitute VBD 8896 6526 7 the the DT 8896 6526 8 month month NN 8896 6526 9 of of IN 8896 6526 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6526 11 Ramadan Ramadan NNP 8896 6526 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6526 13 . . . 8896 6527 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6527 2 plan plan NN 8896 6527 3 was be VBD 8896 6527 4 to to TO 8896 6527 5 cement cement VB 8896 6527 6 together together RB 8896 6527 7 the the DT 8896 6527 8 Arab arab JJ 8896 6527 9 tribes tribe NNS 8896 6527 10 , , , 8896 6527 11 superseding supersede VBG 8896 6527 12 the the DT 8896 6527 13 old old JJ 8896 6527 14 tie tie NN 8896 6527 15 of of IN 8896 6527 16 blood blood NN 8896 6527 17 by by IN 8896 6527 18 the the DT 8896 6527 19 new new JJ 8896 6527 20 bond bond NN 8896 6527 21 of of IN 8896 6527 22 fellowship fellowship NN 8896 6527 23 in in IN 8896 6527 24 adherence adherence NN 8896 6527 25 to to IN 8896 6527 26 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6527 27 . . . 8896 6528 1 The the DT 8896 6528 2 project project NN 8896 6528 3 of of IN 8896 6528 4 a a DT 8896 6528 5 holy holy JJ 8896 6528 6 war war NN 8896 6528 7 to to TO 8896 6528 8 conquer conquer VB 8896 6528 9 and and CC 8896 6528 10 to to TO 8896 6528 11 crush crush VB 8896 6528 12 the the DT 8896 6528 13 idolaters idolater NNS 8896 6528 14 , , , 8896 6528 15 and and CC 8896 6528 16 to to TO 8896 6528 17 establish establish VB 8896 6528 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6528 19 own own JJ 8896 6528 20 authority authority NN 8896 6528 21 , , , 8896 6528 22 was be VBD 8896 6528 23 the the DT 8896 6528 24 means mean NNS 8896 6528 25 to to IN 8896 6528 26 this this DT 8896 6528 27 end end NN 8896 6528 28 . . . 8896 6529 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6529 2 Mecca Mecca NNP 8896 6529 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6529 4 was be VBD 8896 6529 5 the the DT 8896 6529 6 first first JJ 8896 6529 7 object object NN 8896 6529 8 of of IN 8896 6529 9 assault assault NN 8896 6529 10 . . . 8896 6530 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6530 2 attacked attack VBD 8896 6530 3 and and CC 8896 6530 4 plundered plunder VBD 8896 6530 5 a a DT 8896 6530 6 Meccan meccan JJ 8896 6530 7 caravan caravan NN 8896 6530 8 in in IN 8896 6530 9 623 623 CD 8896 6530 10 . . . 8896 6531 1 The the DT 8896 6531 2 next next JJ 8896 6531 3 year year NN 8896 6531 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6531 5 defeated defeat VBD 8896 6531 6 the the DT 8896 6531 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6531 8 Koreishites Koreishites NNPS 8896 6531 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6531 10 in in IN 8896 6531 11 the the DT 8896 6531 12 battle battle NN 8896 6531 13 of of IN 8896 6531 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6531 15 Bedr Bedr NNP 8896 6531 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6531 17 . . . 8896 6532 1 In in IN 8896 6532 2 the the DT 8896 6532 3 battle battle NN 8896 6532 4 of of IN 8896 6532 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6532 6 Ohod Ohod NNP 8896 6532 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6532 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6532 9 625 625 CD 8896 6532 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6532 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6532 12 followers follower NNS 8896 6532 13 were be VBD 8896 6532 14 worsted worst VBN 8896 6532 15 . . . 8896 6533 1 Other other JJ 8896 6533 2 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 6533 3 ensued ensue VBN 8896 6533 4 , , , 8896 6533 5 with with IN 8896 6533 6 attacks attack NNS 8896 6533 7 on on IN 8896 6533 8 the the DT 8896 6533 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6533 10 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 6533 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6533 12 in in IN 8896 6533 13 the the DT 8896 6533 14 intervals interval NNS 8896 6533 15 , , , 8896 6533 16 until until IN 8896 6533 17 , , , 8896 6533 18 in in IN 8896 6533 19 630 630 CD 8896 6533 20 , , , 8896 6533 21 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6533 22 entered enter VBD 8896 6533 23 _ _ NNP 8896 6533 24 Mecca Mecca NNP 8896 6533 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6533 26 at at IN 8896 6533 27 the the DT 8896 6533 28 head head NN 8896 6533 29 of of IN 8896 6533 30 ten ten CD 8896 6533 31 thousand thousand CD 8896 6533 32 men man NNS 8896 6533 33 , , , 8896 6533 34 and and CC 8896 6533 35 destroyed destroy VBD 8896 6533 36 all all PDT 8896 6533 37 the the DT 8896 6533 38 idols idol NNS 8896 6533 39 . . . 8896 6534 1 This this DT 8896 6534 2 event event NN 8896 6534 3 secured secure VBD 8896 6534 4 the the DT 8896 6534 5 adhesion adhesion NN 8896 6534 6 of of IN 8896 6534 7 the the DT 8896 6534 8 Arabian arabian JJ 8896 6534 9 tribes tribe NNS 8896 6534 10 , , , 8896 6534 11 together together RB 8896 6534 12 with with IN 8896 6534 13 the the DT 8896 6534 14 chiefs chief NNS 8896 6534 15 of of IN 8896 6534 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6534 17 Yemen Yemen NNP 8896 6534 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6534 19 and and CC 8896 6534 20 of of IN 8896 6534 21 the the DT 8896 6534 22 other other JJ 8896 6534 23 more more JJR 8896 6534 24 civilized civilized JJ 8896 6534 25 districts district NNS 8896 6534 26 . . . 8896 6535 1 Hearing hear VBG 8896 6535 2 that that IN 8896 6535 3 the the DT 8896 6535 4 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 6535 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6535 6 Heraclius Heraclius NNP 8896 6535 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6535 8 was be VBD 8896 6535 9 proposing propose VBG 8896 6535 10 to to TO 8896 6535 11 attack attack VB 8896 6535 12 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6535 13 , , , 8896 6535 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6535 15 went go VBD 8896 6535 16 forth forth RB 8896 6535 17 to to TO 8896 6535 18 meet meet VB 8896 6535 19 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6535 20 , , , 8896 6535 21 but but CC 8896 6535 22 found find VBD 8896 6535 23 that that IN 8896 6535 24 the the DT 8896 6535 25 rumor rumor NN 8896 6535 26 was be VBD 8896 6535 27 false false JJ 8896 6535 28 . . . 8896 6536 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6536 2 was be VBD 8896 6536 3 preparing prepare VBG 8896 6536 4 a a DT 8896 6536 5 new new JJ 8896 6536 6 expedition expedition NN 8896 6536 7 against against IN 8896 6536 8 the the DT 8896 6536 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6536 10 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 6536 11 _ _ XX 8896 6536 12 when when WRB 8896 6536 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6536 14 died die VBD 8896 6536 15 , , , 8896 6536 16 in in IN 8896 6536 17 632 632 CD 8896 6536 18 . . . 8896 6537 1 CHARACTER CHARACTER NNP 8896 6537 2 OF of IN 8896 6537 3 MOHAMMED.--From mohammed.--from CD 8896 6537 4 the the DT 8896 6537 5 time time NN 8896 6537 6 of of IN 8896 6537 7 the the DT 8896 6537 8 flight flight NN 8896 6537 9 of of IN 8896 6537 10 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 8896 6537 11 to to IN 8896 6537 12 Medina Medina NNP 8896 6537 13 , , , 8896 6537 14 the the DT 8896 6537 15 prophet prophet NN 8896 6537 16 turned turn VBD 8896 6537 17 more more JJR 8896 6537 18 and and CC 8896 6537 19 more more RBR 8896 6537 20 into into IN 8896 6537 21 the the DT 8896 6537 22 politician politician NN 8896 6537 23 . . . 8896 6538 1 Under under IN 8896 6538 2 the the DT 8896 6538 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 6538 4 , , , 8896 6538 5 this this DT 8896 6538 6 was be VBD 8896 6538 7 , , , 8896 6538 8 perhaps perhaps RB 8896 6538 9 , , , 8896 6538 10 an an DT 8896 6538 11 almost almost RB 8896 6538 12 inevitable inevitable JJ 8896 6538 13 change change NN 8896 6538 14 . . . 8896 6539 1 But but CC 8896 6539 2 one one CD 8896 6539 3 consequence consequence NN 8896 6539 4 was be VBD 8896 6539 5 the the DT 8896 6539 6 bringing bringing NN 8896 6539 7 out out IN 8896 6539 8 of of IN 8896 6539 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6539 10 natural natural JJ 8896 6539 11 vindictiveness vindictiveness NN 8896 6539 12 , , , 8896 6539 13 and and CC 8896 6539 14 the the DT 8896 6539 15 transformation transformation NN 8896 6539 16 of of IN 8896 6539 17 the the DT 8896 6539 18 enthusiast enthusiast NN 8896 6539 19 into into IN 8896 6539 20 the the DT 8896 6539 21 fanatic fanatic NN 8896 6539 22 . . . 8896 6540 1 Beginning begin VBG 8896 6540 2 as as IN 8896 6540 3 the the DT 8896 6540 4 prophet prophet NN 8896 6540 5 of of IN 8896 6540 6 Arabia Arabia NNP 8896 6540 7 , , , 8896 6540 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6540 9 came come VBD 8896 6540 10 to to TO 8896 6540 11 think think VB 8896 6540 12 that that IN 8896 6540 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6540 14 was be VBD 8896 6540 15 the the DT 8896 6540 16 prophet prophet NN 8896 6540 17 of of IN 8896 6540 18 the the DT 8896 6540 19 whole whole JJ 8896 6540 20 world world NN 8896 6540 21 . . . 8896 6541 1 There there EX 8896 6541 2 was be VBD 8896 6541 3 a a DT 8896 6541 4 call call NN 8896 6541 5 to to IN 8896 6541 6 a a DT 8896 6541 7 wider wide JJR 8896 6541 8 warfare warfare NN 8896 6541 9 against against IN 8896 6541 10 idolatry idolatry NN 8896 6541 11 . . . 8896 6542 1 A a DT 8896 6542 2 crusade crusade NN 8896 6542 3 , , , 8896 6542 4 partly partly RB 8896 6542 5 political political JJ 8896 6542 6 and and CC 8896 6542 7 partly partly RB 8896 6542 8 religious religious JJ 8896 6542 9 , , , 8896 6542 10 involved involve VBD 8896 6542 11 a a DT 8896 6542 12 mixture mixture NN 8896 6542 13 of of IN 8896 6542 14 craft craft NN 8896 6542 15 and and CC 8896 6542 16 cruelty cruelty NN 8896 6542 17 which which WDT 8896 6542 18 exhibit exhibit VBP 8896 6542 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6542 20 character character NN 8896 6542 21 in in IN 8896 6542 22 a a DT 8896 6542 23 new new JJ 8896 6542 24 light light NN 8896 6542 25 . . . 8896 6543 1 Yet yet CC 8896 6543 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6543 3 is be VBZ 8896 6543 4 probable probable JJ 8896 6543 5 that that IN 8896 6543 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6543 7 always always RB 8896 6543 8 sincerely sincerely RB 8896 6543 9 felt feel VBD 8896 6543 10 that that IN 8896 6543 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6543 12 work work NN 8896 6543 13 in in IN 8896 6543 14 general general JJ 8896 6543 15 was be VBD 8896 6543 16 one one CD 8896 6543 17 to to TO 8896 6543 18 which which WDT 8896 6543 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6543 20 was be VBD 8896 6543 21 called call VBN 8896 6543 22 of of IN 8896 6543 23 God God NNP 8896 6543 24 . . . 8896 6544 1 Even even RB 8896 6544 2 the the DT 8896 6544 3 prosaic prosaic JJ 8896 6544 4 regulations regulation NNS 8896 6544 5 and and CC 8896 6544 6 " " `` 8896 6544 7 orders order NNS 8896 6544 8 of of IN 8896 6544 9 the the DT 8896 6544 10 day day NN 8896 6544 11 , , , 8896 6544 12 " " '' 8896 6544 13 which which WDT 8896 6544 14 are be VBP 8896 6544 15 placed place VBN 8896 6544 16 in in IN 8896 6544 17 the the DT 8896 6544 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6544 19 Koran Koran NNP 8896 6544 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6544 21 , , , 8896 6544 22 if if IN 8896 6544 23 not not RB 8896 6544 24 the the DT 8896 6544 25 reproduction reproduction NN 8896 6544 26 , , , 8896 6544 27 in in IN 8896 6544 28 cataleptic cataleptic JJ 8896 6544 29 visions vision NNS 8896 6544 30 , , , 8896 6544 31 of of IN 8896 6544 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6544 33 previous previous JJ 8896 6544 34 thoughts thought NNS 8896 6544 35 , , , 8896 6544 36 may may MD 8896 6544 37 have have VB 8896 6544 38 been be VBN 8896 6544 39 regarded regard VBN 8896 6544 40 by by IN 8896 6544 41 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6544 42 as as IN 8896 6544 43 having have VBG 8896 6544 44 a a DT 8896 6544 45 divine divine JJ 8896 6544 46 sanction sanction NN 8896 6544 47 . . . 8896 6545 1 The the DT 8896 6545 2 extent extent NN 8896 6545 3 of of IN 8896 6545 4 possible possible JJ 8896 6545 5 self self NN 8896 6545 6 - - HYPH 8896 6545 7 deception deception NN 8896 6545 8 in in IN 8896 6545 9 so so RB 8896 6545 10 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 6545 11 a a DT 8896 6545 12 combination combination NN 8896 6545 13 of of IN 8896 6545 14 qualities quality NNS 8896 6545 15 , , , 8896 6545 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6545 17 is be VBZ 8896 6545 18 not not RB 8896 6545 19 easy easy JJ 8896 6545 20 to to TO 8896 6545 21 define define VB 8896 6545 22 . . . 8896 6546 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6546 2 conduct conduct NN 8896 6546 3 was be VBD 8896 6546 4 , , , 8896 6546 5 for for IN 8896 6546 6 the the DT 8896 6546 7 most most JJS 8896 6546 8 part part NN 8896 6546 9 , , , 8896 6546 10 on on IN 8896 6546 11 a a DT 8896 6546 12 level level NN 8896 6546 13 with with IN 8896 6546 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6546 15 precepts precept NNS 8896 6546 16 . . . 8896 6547 1 There there EX 8896 6547 2 was be VBD 8896 6547 3 one one CD 8896 6547 4 exception exception NN 8896 6547 5 ; ; : 8896 6547 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6547 7 allowed allow VBD 8896 6547 8 not not RB 8896 6547 9 more more JJR 8896 6547 10 than than IN 8896 6547 11 four four CD 8896 6547 12 wives wife NNS 8896 6547 13 to to IN 8896 6547 14 a a DT 8896 6547 15 disciple disciple NN 8896 6547 16 : : : 8896 6547 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6547 18 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 6547 19 , , , 8896 6547 20 at at IN 8896 6547 21 one one CD 8896 6547 22 time time NN 8896 6547 23 , , , 8896 6547 24 had have VBD 8896 6547 25 eleven eleven CD 8896 6547 26 . . . 8896 6548 1 While while IN 8896 6548 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6548 3 Khadija Khadija NNP 8896 6548 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6548 5 lived live VBD 8896 6548 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6548 7 was be VBD 8896 6548 8 wedded wed VBN 8896 6548 9 to to IN 8896 6548 10 her -PRON- PRP 8896 6548 11 alone alone JJ 8896 6548 12 . . . 8896 6549 1 THE the DT 8896 6549 2 KORAN.--The koran.--the FW 8896 6549 3 Koran Koran NNP 8896 6549 4 is be VBZ 8896 6549 5 regarded regard VBN 8896 6549 6 as as IN 8896 6549 7 the the DT 8896 6549 8 word word NN 8896 6549 9 of of IN 8896 6549 10 God God NNP 8896 6549 11 by by IN 8896 6549 12 a a DT 8896 6549 13 hundred hundred CD 8896 6549 14 millions million NNS 8896 6549 15 of of IN 8896 6549 16 disciples disciple NNS 8896 6549 17 . . . 8896 6550 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 6550 2 is be VBZ 8896 6550 3 very very RB 8896 6550 4 unequal unequal JJ 8896 6550 5 in in IN 8896 6550 6 style style NN 8896 6550 7 . . . 8896 6551 1 In in IN 8896 6551 2 parts part NNS 8896 6551 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6551 4 is be VBZ 8896 6551 5 vigorous vigorous JJ 8896 6551 6 , , , 8896 6551 7 and and CC 8896 6551 8 here here RB 8896 6551 9 and and CC 8896 6551 10 there there EX 8896 6551 11 imaginative imaginative JJ 8896 6551 12 , , , 8896 6551 13 but but CC 8896 6551 14 generally generally RB 8896 6551 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6551 16 tone tone NN 8896 6551 17 is be VBZ 8896 6551 18 prosaic prosaic NNP 8896 6551 19 . . . 8896 6552 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6552 2 narrative narrative JJ 8896 6552 3 portions portion NNS 8896 6552 4 are be VBP 8896 6552 5 chiefly chiefly RB 8896 6552 6 about about IN 8896 6552 7 scriptural scriptural JJ 8896 6552 8 persons person NNS 8896 6552 9 , , , 8896 6552 10 especially especially RB 8896 6552 11 those those DT 8896 6552 12 of of IN 8896 6552 13 the the DT 8896 6552 14 Old Old NNP 8896 6552 15 Testament Testament NNP 8896 6552 16 . . . 8896 6553 1 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 8896 6553 2 's 's POS 8896 6553 3 acquaintance acquaintance NN 8896 6553 4 with with IN 8896 6553 5 these these DT 8896 6553 6 must must MD 8896 6553 7 have have VB 8896 6553 8 been be VBN 8896 6553 9 indirect indirect JJ 8896 6553 10 , , , 8896 6553 11 from from IN 8896 6553 12 rabbinical rabbinical NN 8896 6553 13 and and CC 8896 6553 14 apocryphal apocryphal NN 8896 6553 15 sources source NNS 8896 6553 16 . . . 8896 6554 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6554 2 Adam Adam NNP 8896 6554 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6554 4 , , , 8896 6554 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6554 6 Noah Noah NNP 8896 6554 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6554 8 , , , 8896 6554 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6554 10 Abraham Abraham NNP 8896 6554 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6554 12 , , , 8896 6554 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6554 14 Moses Moses NNP 8896 6554 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6554 16 , , , 8896 6554 17 and and CC 8896 6554 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6554 19 Christ Christ NNP 8896 6554 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6554 21 are be VBP 8896 6554 22 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 8896 6554 23 as as IN 8896 6554 24 prophets prophet NNS 8896 6554 25 . . . 8896 6555 1 The the DT 8896 6555 2 deity deity NN 8896 6555 3 of of IN 8896 6555 4 Christ Christ NNP 8896 6555 5 and and CC 8896 6555 6 the the DT 8896 6555 7 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 6555 8 of of IN 8896 6555 9 the the DT 8896 6555 10 Trinity Trinity NNP 8896 6555 11 are be VBP 8896 6555 12 repudiated repudiate VBN 8896 6555 13 . . . 8896 6556 1 The the DT 8896 6556 2 miracles miracle NNS 8896 6556 3 of of IN 8896 6556 4 Jesus Jesus NNP 8896 6556 5 are be VBP 8896 6556 6 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 8896 6556 7 . . . 8896 6557 1 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 8896 6557 2 does do VBZ 8896 6557 3 not not RB 8896 6557 4 claim claim VB 8896 6557 5 for for IN 8896 6557 6 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 6557 7 miraculous miraculous JJ 8896 6557 8 power power NN 8896 6557 9 . . . 8896 6558 1 Predestination predestination NN 8896 6558 2 is be VBZ 8896 6558 3 taught teach VBN 8896 6558 4 , , , 8896 6558 5 but but CC 8896 6558 6 this this DT 8896 6558 7 became become VBD 8896 6558 8 a a DT 8896 6558 9 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 8896 6558 10 tenet tenet NN 8896 6558 11 of of IN 8896 6558 12 Moslems Moslems NNPS 8896 6558 13 after after IN 8896 6558 14 the the DT 8896 6558 15 death death NN 8896 6558 16 of of IN 8896 6558 17 the the DT 8896 6558 18 founder founder NN 8896 6558 19 . . . 8896 6559 1 The the DT 8896 6559 2 immortality immortality NN 8896 6559 3 of of IN 8896 6559 4 the the DT 8896 6559 5 soul soul NN 8896 6559 6 is be VBZ 8896 6559 7 admitted admit VBN 8896 6559 8 , , , 8896 6559 9 the the DT 8896 6559 10 pains pain NNS 8896 6559 11 of of IN 8896 6559 12 hell hell NNP 8896 6559 13 are be VBP 8896 6559 14 threatened threaten VBN 8896 6559 15 to to IN 8896 6559 16 the the DT 8896 6559 17 wicked wicked JJ 8896 6559 18 and and CC 8896 6559 19 to to IN 8896 6559 20 " " `` 8896 6559 21 infidels infidel NNS 8896 6559 22 ; ; : 8896 6559 23 " " '' 8896 6559 24 and and CC 8896 6559 25 a a DT 8896 6559 26 sensual sensual JJ 8896 6559 27 paradise paradise NN 8896 6559 28 is be VBZ 8896 6559 29 promised promise VBN 8896 6559 30 to to IN 8896 6559 31 the the DT 8896 6559 32 faithful faithful JJ 8896 6559 33 , , , 8896 6559 34 although although IN 8896 6559 35 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6559 36 is be VBZ 8896 6559 37 declared declare VBN 8896 6559 38 that that IN 8896 6559 39 higher high JJR 8896 6559 40 spiritual spiritual JJ 8896 6559 41 joys joy NNS 8896 6559 42 are be VBP 8896 6559 43 the the DT 8896 6559 44 lot lot NN 8896 6559 45 of of IN 8896 6559 46 the the DT 8896 6559 47 most most RBS 8896 6559 48 favored favored JJ 8896 6559 49 . . . 8896 6560 1 The the DT 8896 6560 2 faith faith NN 8896 6560 3 of of IN 8896 6560 4 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 8896 6560 5 was be VBD 8896 6560 6 , , , 8896 6560 7 in in IN 8896 6560 8 substance substance NN 8896 6560 9 , , , 8896 6560 10 Judaism Judaism NNP 8896 6560 11 , , , 8896 6560 12 the the DT 8896 6560 13 religion religion NN 8896 6560 14 of of IN 8896 6560 15 the the DT 8896 6560 16 Old Old NNP 8896 6560 17 Testament Testament NNP 8896 6560 18 ; ; : 8896 6560 19 power power NN 8896 6560 20 being be VBG 8896 6560 21 set set VBN 8896 6560 22 before before IN 8896 6560 23 holiness holiness NN 8896 6560 24 , , , 8896 6560 25 however however RB 8896 6560 26 , , , 8896 6560 27 in in IN 8896 6560 28 the the DT 8896 6560 29 conception conception NN 8896 6560 30 of of IN 8896 6560 31 God God NNP 8896 6560 32 , , , 8896 6560 33 and and CC 8896 6560 34 the the DT 8896 6560 35 supernatural supernatural JJ 8896 6560 36 mission mission NN 8896 6560 37 of of IN 8896 6560 38 _ _ NNP 8896 6560 39 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 8896 6560 40 _ _ NNP 8896 6560 41 substituted substitute VBD 8896 6560 42 for for IN 8896 6560 43 the the DT 8896 6560 44 future future JJ 8896 6560 45 Messianic Messianic NNP 8896 6560 46 reign reign NN 8896 6560 47 of of IN 8896 6560 48 righteousness righteousness NN 8896 6560 49 and and CC 8896 6560 50 peace peace NN 8896 6560 51 , , , 8896 6560 52 and and CC 8896 6560 53 coupled couple VBN 8896 6560 54 with with IN 8896 6560 55 the the DT 8896 6560 56 emphatic emphatic JJ 8896 6560 57 proclamation proclamation NN 8896 6560 58 of of IN 8896 6560 59 the the DT 8896 6560 60 last last JJ 8896 6560 61 judgment judgment NN 8896 6560 62 . . . 8896 6561 1 The the DT 8896 6561 2 law law NN 8896 6561 3 in in IN 8896 6561 4 the the DT 8896 6561 5 Koran Koran NNP 8896 6561 6 is be VBZ 8896 6561 7 a a DT 8896 6561 8 civil civil JJ 8896 6561 9 as as RB 8896 6561 10 well well RB 8896 6561 11 as as IN 8896 6561 12 a a DT 8896 6561 13 moral moral JJ 8896 6561 14 code code NN 8896 6561 15 . . . 8896 6562 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 8896 6562 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6562 3 countenance countenance NN 8896 6562 4 of of IN 8896 6562 5 sensuality sensuality NN 8896 6562 6 by by IN 8896 6562 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6562 8 own own JJ 8896 6562 9 practice practice NN 8896 6562 10 , , , 8896 6562 11 as as RB 8896 6562 12 well well RB 8896 6562 13 as as IN 8896 6562 14 by by IN 8896 6562 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6562 16 legalizing legalizing NN 8896 6562 17 of of IN 8896 6562 18 polygamy polygamy NN 8896 6562 19 , , , 8896 6562 20 and and CC 8896 6562 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6562 22 notion notion NN 8896 6562 23 of of IN 8896 6562 24 paradise paradise NNP 8896 6562 25 , , , 8896 6562 26 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 8896 6562 27 elevated elevate VBD 8896 6562 28 the the DT 8896 6562 29 condition condition NN 8896 6562 30 of of IN 8896 6562 31 woman woman NN 8896 6562 32 among among IN 8896 6562 33 the the DT 8896 6562 34 Arabs Arabs NNPS 8896 6562 35 . . . 8896 6563 1 Before before IN 8896 6563 2 there there EX 8896 6563 3 was be VBD 8896 6563 4 unbridled unbridled JJ 8896 6563 5 profligacy profligacy NN 8896 6563 6 : : : 8896 6563 7 now now RB 8896 6563 8 there there EX 8896 6563 9 was be VBD 8896 6563 10 a a DT 8896 6563 11 regulated regulated JJ 8896 6563 12 polygamy polygamy NN 8896 6563 13 . . . 8896 6564 1 Severe severe JJ 8896 6564 2 prohibitions prohibition NNS 8896 6564 3 are be VBP 8896 6564 4 uttered utter VBN 8896 6564 5 against against IN 8896 6564 6 thieving thieving NN 8896 6564 7 , , , 8896 6564 8 usury usury NN 8896 6564 9 , , , 8896 6564 10 fraud fraud NN 8896 6564 11 , , , 8896 6564 12 false false JJ 8896 6564 13 witness witness NN 8896 6564 14 ; ; : 8896 6564 15 and and CC 8896 6564 16 alms alm NNS 8896 6564 17 - - HYPH 8896 6564 18 giving give VBG 8896 6564 19 is be VBZ 8896 6564 20 emphatically emphatically RB 8896 6564 21 enjoined enjoin VBN 8896 6564 22 . . . 8896 6565 1 Strong strong JJ 8896 6565 2 drink drink NN 8896 6565 3 and and CC 8896 6565 4 gambling gambling NN 8896 6565 5 were be VBD 8896 6565 6 prohibited prohibit VBN 8896 6565 7 . . . 8896 6566 1 The the DT 8896 6566 2 gem gem NN 8896 6566 3 of of IN 8896 6566 4 the the DT 8896 6566 5 Koran Koran NNP 8896 6566 6 is be VBZ 8896 6566 7 " " `` 8896 6566 8 The the DT 8896 6566 9 Lord Lord NNP 8896 6566 10 's 's POS 8896 6566 11 Prayer Prayer NNP 8896 6566 12 of of IN 8896 6566 13 the the DT 8896 6566 14 Moslems Moslems NNPS 8896 6566 15 : : : 8896 6566 16 " " `` 8896 6566 17 " " `` 8896 6566 18 In in IN 8896 6566 19 the the DT 8896 6566 20 name name NN 8896 6566 21 of of IN 8896 6566 22 God God NNP 8896 6566 23 , , , 8896 6566 24 the the DT 8896 6566 25 compassionate compassionate JJ 8896 6566 26 Compassioner Compassioner NNP 8896 6566 27 , , , 8896 6566 28 the the DT 8896 6566 29 Sovereign Sovereign NNP 8896 6566 30 of of IN 8896 6566 31 the the DT 8896 6566 32 day day NN 8896 6566 33 of of IN 8896 6566 34 judgment judgment NN 8896 6566 35 . . . 8896 6567 1 Thee thee PRP 8896 6567 2 do do VBP 8896 6567 3 we -PRON- PRP 8896 6567 4 worship worship VB 8896 6567 5 , , , 8896 6567 6 and and CC 8896 6567 7 of of IN 8896 6567 8 Thee Thee NNP 8896 6567 9 do do VBP 8896 6567 10 we -PRON- PRP 8896 6567 11 beg beg VB 8896 6567 12 assistance assistance NN 8896 6567 13 . . . 8896 6568 1 Direct direct JJ 8896 6568 2 us -PRON- PRP 8896 6568 3 in in IN 8896 6568 4 the the DT 8896 6568 5 right right JJ 8896 6568 6 way way NN 8896 6568 7 ; ; : 8896 6568 8 in in IN 8896 6568 9 the the DT 8896 6568 10 way way NN 8896 6568 11 of of IN 8896 6568 12 those those DT 8896 6568 13 to to TO 8896 6568 14 whom whom WP 8896 6568 15 Thou Thou NNP 8896 6568 16 hast hast NN 8896 6568 17 been be VBD 8896 6568 18 gracious gracious JJ 8896 6568 19 , , , 8896 6568 20 in in IN 8896 6568 21 whom whom WP 8896 6568 22 there there EX 8896 6568 23 is be VBZ 8896 6568 24 no no DT 8896 6568 25 wrath wrath NN 8896 6568 26 , , , 8896 6568 27 and and CC 8896 6568 28 who who WP 8896 6568 29 go go VBP 8896 6568 30 not not RB 8896 6568 31 astray astray VB 8896 6568 32 . . . 8896 6568 33 " " '' 8896 6569 1 THE the DT 8896 6569 2 ARABIC ARABIC NNP 8896 6569 3 CONQUESTS CONQUESTS NNP 8896 6569 4 : : : 8896 6569 5 SYRIA SYRIA NNP 8896 6569 6 , , , 8896 6569 7 PERSIA PERSIA NNP 8896 6569 8 , , , 8896 6569 9 EGYPT.--Mohammed EGYPT.--Mohammed NNP 8896 6569 10 made make VBD 8896 6569 11 no no DT 8896 6569 12 provision provision NN 8896 6569 13 for for IN 8896 6569 14 the the DT 8896 6569 15 succession succession NN 8896 6569 16 . . . 8896 6570 1 The the DT 8896 6570 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6570 3 Caliphs Caliphs NNP 8896 6570 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6570 5 , , , 8896 6570 6 or or CC 8896 6570 7 " " `` 8896 6570 8 successors successor NNS 8896 6570 9 , , , 8896 6570 10 " " '' 8896 6570 11 combined combine VBN 8896 6570 12 in in IN 8896 6570 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 6570 14 civil civil JJ 8896 6570 15 , , , 8896 6570 16 military military JJ 8896 6570 17 and and CC 8896 6570 18 religious religious JJ 8896 6570 19 authority authority NN 8896 6570 20 . . . 8896 6571 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6571 2 united unite VBD 8896 6571 3 the the DT 8896 6571 4 functions function NNS 8896 6571 5 of of IN 8896 6571 6 emperor emperor NNP 8896 6571 7 and and CC 8896 6571 8 pope pope NNP 8896 6571 9 . . . 8896 6572 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6572 2 Ali Ali NNP 8896 6572 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6572 4 , , , 8896 6572 5 the the DT 8896 6572 6 husband husband NN 8896 6572 7 of of IN 8896 6572 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6572 9 Fatima Fatima NNP 8896 6572 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6572 11 , , , 8896 6572 12 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 8896 6572 13 's 's POS 8896 6572 14 favorite favorite JJ 8896 6572 15 daughter daughter NN 8896 6572 16 , , , 8896 6572 17 had have VBD 8896 6572 18 hoped hope VBN 8896 6572 19 to to TO 8896 6572 20 succeed succeed VB 8896 6572 21 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6572 22 . . . 8896 6573 1 But but CC 8896 6573 2 , , , 8896 6573 3 by by IN 8896 6573 4 the the DT 8896 6573 5 older old JJR 8896 6573 6 companions companion NNS 8896 6573 7 of of IN 8896 6573 8 the the DT 8896 6573 9 prophet prophet NN 8896 6573 10 , , , 8896 6573 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6573 12 Abubekr Abubekr NNP 8896 6573 13 , , , 8896 6573 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6573 15 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 8896 6573 16 's 's POS 8896 6573 17 father father NN 8896 6573 18 - - HYPH 8896 6573 19 in in IN 8896 6573 20 - - HYPH 8896 6573 21 law law NN 8896 6573 22 was be VBD 8896 6573 23 appointed appoint VBN 8896 6573 24 . . . 8896 6574 1 The the DT 8896 6574 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6574 3 Shiites Shiites NNPS 8896 6574 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6574 5 were be VBD 8896 6574 6 supporters supporter NNS 8896 6574 7 of of IN 8896 6574 8 Ali Ali NNP 8896 6574 9 , , , 8896 6574 10 while while IN 8896 6574 11 the the DT 8896 6574 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6574 13 Sunnites Sunnites NNPS 8896 6574 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6574 15 , , , 8896 6574 16 who who WP 8896 6574 17 adhered adhere VBD 8896 6574 18 to to IN 8896 6574 19 " " `` 8896 6574 20 the the DT 8896 6574 21 traditions tradition NNS 8896 6574 22 of of IN 8896 6574 23 the the DT 8896 6574 24 elders elder NNS 8896 6574 25 , , , 8896 6574 26 " " '' 8896 6574 27 were be VBD 8896 6574 28 against against IN 8896 6574 29 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6574 30 . . . 8896 6575 1 These these DT 8896 6575 2 two two CD 8896 6575 3 parties party NNS 8896 6575 4 have have VBP 8896 6575 5 continued continue VBN 8896 6575 6 until until IN 8896 6575 7 the the DT 8896 6575 8 present present JJ 8896 6575 9 day day NN 8896 6575 10 ; ; : 8896 6575 11 the the DT 8896 6575 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6575 13 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 6575 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6575 15 being be VBG 8896 6575 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6575 17 Shiites Shiites NNPS 8896 6575 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6575 19 , , , 8896 6575 20 and and CC 8896 6575 21 the the DT 8896 6575 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6575 23 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 6575 24 , , , 8896 6575 25 Sunnites Sunnites NNPS 8896 6575 26 _ _ NNP 8896 6575 27 . . . 8896 6576 1 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 8896 6576 2 , , , 8896 6576 3 before before IN 8896 6576 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6576 5 died die VBD 8896 6576 6 , , , 8896 6576 7 was be VBD 8896 6576 8 inflamed inflame VBN 8896 6576 9 with with IN 8896 6576 10 the the DT 8896 6576 11 spirit spirit NN 8896 6576 12 of of IN 8896 6576 13 conquest conquest NNP 8896 6576 14 . . . 8896 6577 1 Full full JJ 8896 6577 2 of of IN 8896 6577 3 the the DT 8896 6577 4 fire fire NN 8896 6577 5 of of IN 8896 6577 6 fanaticism fanaticism NN 8896 6577 7 , , , 8896 6577 8 mingled mingle VBN 8896 6577 9 with with IN 8896 6577 10 a a DT 8896 6577 11 thirst thirst NN 8896 6577 12 for for IN 8896 6577 13 dominion dominion NN 8896 6577 14 and and CC 8896 6577 15 plunder plunder VB 8896 6577 16 , , , 8896 6577 17 the the DT 8896 6577 18 Arabians Arabians NNPS 8896 6577 19 rapidly rapidly RB 8896 6577 20 extended extend VBD 8896 6577 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6577 22 sway sway NN 8896 6577 23 . . . 8896 6578 1 These these DT 8896 6578 2 warriors warrior NNS 8896 6578 3 , , , 8896 6578 4 to to IN 8896 6578 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6578 6 credit credit NN 8896 6578 7 be be VB 8896 6578 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6578 9 said say VBD 8896 6578 10 , , , 8896 6578 11 if if IN 8896 6578 12 terrible terrible JJ 8896 6578 13 in in IN 8896 6578 14 attack attack NN 8896 6578 15 , , , 8896 6578 16 were be VBD 8896 6578 17 mild mild JJ 8896 6578 18 in in IN 8896 6578 19 victory victory NN 8896 6578 20 . . . 8896 6579 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6579 2 two two CD 8896 6579 3 principal principal JJ 8896 6579 4 adversaries adversary NNS 8896 6579 5 were be VBD 8896 6579 6 the the DT 8896 6579 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6579 8 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 6579 9 Empire Empire NNP 8896 6579 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6579 11 and and CC 8896 6579 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6579 13 Persia Persia NNP 8896 6579 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6579 15 . . . 8896 6580 1 Mohammedanism Mohammedanism NNP 8896 6580 2 snatched snatch VBD 8896 6580 3 from from IN 8896 6580 4 the the DT 8896 6580 5 empire empire NN 8896 6580 6 those those DT 8896 6580 7 provinces province NNS 8896 6580 8 in in IN 8896 6580 9 which which WDT 8896 6580 10 the the DT 8896 6580 11 Greek greek JJ 8896 6580 12 civilization civilization NN 8896 6580 13 had have VBD 8896 6580 14 not not RB 8896 6580 15 taken take VBN 8896 6580 16 deep deep JJ 8896 6580 17 root root NN 8896 6580 18 , , , 8896 6580 19 and and CC 8896 6580 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6580 21 made make VBD 8896 6580 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6580 23 way way NN 8896 6580 24 into into IN 8896 6580 25 Europe Europe NNP 8896 6580 26 . . . 8896 6581 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 6581 2 conquered conquer VBD 8896 6581 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6581 4 Persia Persia NNP 8896 6581 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6581 6 , , , 8896 6581 7 and and CC 8896 6581 8 became become VBD 8896 6581 9 the the DT 8896 6581 10 principal principal JJ 8896 6581 11 religion religion NN 8896 6581 12 of of IN 8896 6581 13 those those DT 8896 6581 14 Asiatic asiatic JJ 8896 6581 15 nations nation NNS 8896 6581 16 with with IN 8896 6581 17 which which WDT 8896 6581 18 history history NN 8896 6581 19 mainly mainly RB 8896 6581 20 has have VBZ 8896 6581 21 to to TO 8896 6581 22 do do VB 8896 6581 23 . . . 8896 6582 1 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 8896 6582 2 had have VBD 8896 6582 3 made make VBN 8896 6582 4 a a DT 8896 6582 5 difference difference NN 8896 6582 6 in in IN 8896 6582 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6582 8 injunctions injunction NNS 8896 6582 9 between between IN 8896 6582 10 heathen heathen NNP 8896 6582 11 , , , 8896 6582 12 apostates apostate NNS 8896 6582 13 , , , 8896 6582 14 and and CC 8896 6582 15 schismatics schismatic NNS 8896 6582 16 , , , 8896 6582 17 all all DT 8896 6582 18 of of IN 8896 6582 19 whom whom WP 8896 6582 20 were be VBD 8896 6582 21 to to TO 8896 6582 22 embrace embrace VB 8896 6582 23 Islam Islam NNP 8896 6582 24 or or CC 8896 6582 25 to to TO 8896 6582 26 perish perish VB 8896 6582 27 , , , 8896 6582 28 and and CC 8896 6582 29 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 6582 30 and and CC 8896 6582 31 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 6582 32 , , , 8896 6582 33 to to IN 8896 6582 34 both both DT 8896 6582 35 of of IN 8896 6582 36 whom whom WP 8896 6582 37 was be VBD 8896 6582 38 given give VBN 8896 6582 39 the the DT 8896 6582 40 choice choice NN 8896 6582 41 of of IN 8896 6582 42 the the DT 8896 6582 43 Koran Koran NNP 8896 6582 44 , , , 8896 6582 45 tribute tribute NN 8896 6582 46 , , , 8896 6582 47 or or CC 8896 6582 48 death death NN 8896 6582 49 . . . 8896 6583 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6583 2 must must MD 8896 6583 3 buy buy VB 8896 6583 4 the the DT 8896 6583 5 right right NN 8896 6583 6 to to TO 8896 6583 7 exercise exercise VB 8896 6583 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6583 9 religion religion NN 8896 6583 10 , , , 8896 6583 11 if if IN 8896 6583 12 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6583 13 refused refuse VBD 8896 6583 14 to to TO 8896 6583 15 say say VB 8896 6583 16 that that IN 8896 6583 17 " " `` 8896 6583 18 Allah Allah NNP 8896 6583 19 is be VBZ 8896 6583 20 God God NNP 8896 6583 21 , , , 8896 6583 22 and and CC 8896 6583 23 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 8896 6583 24 is be VBZ 8896 6583 25 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6583 26 prophet prophet NN 8896 6583 27 . . . 8896 6583 28 " " '' 8896 6584 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6584 2 Omar Omar NNP 8896 6584 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6584 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6584 5 634 634 CD 8896 6584 6 - - SYM 8896 6584 7 644 644 CD 8896 6584 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6584 9 , , , 8896 6584 10 the the DT 8896 6584 11 next next JJ 8896 6584 12 caliph caliph NNS 8896 6584 13 after after IN 8896 6584 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6584 15 Abubekr Abubekr NNP 8896 6584 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6584 17 , , , 8896 6584 18 and and CC 8896 6584 19 a a DT 8896 6584 20 leader leader NN 8896 6584 21 distinguished distinguish VBN 8896 6584 22 alike alike RB 8896 6584 23 for for IN 8896 6584 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6584 25 military military JJ 8896 6584 26 energy energy NN 8896 6584 27 and and CC 8896 6584 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6584 29 simplicity simplicity NN 8896 6584 30 of of IN 8896 6584 31 manners manner NNS 8896 6584 32 and and CC 8896 6584 33 life life NN 8896 6584 34 , , , 8896 6584 35 first first RB 8896 6584 36 brought bring VBD 8896 6584 37 all all DT 8896 6584 38 Arabia Arabia NNP 8896 6584 39 , , , 8896 6584 40 which which WDT 8896 6584 41 was be VBD 8896 6584 42 impelled impel VBN 8896 6584 43 as as RB 8896 6584 44 much much JJ 8896 6584 45 by by IN 8896 6584 46 a a DT 8896 6584 47 craving craving NN 8896 6584 48 for for IN 8896 6584 49 booty booty NN 8896 6584 50 as as IN 8896 6584 51 by by IN 8896 6584 52 religious religious JJ 8896 6584 53 zeal zeal NN 8896 6584 54 , , , 8896 6584 55 into into IN 8896 6584 56 a a DT 8896 6584 57 cordial cordial JJ 8896 6584 58 union union NN 8896 6584 59 under under IN 8896 6584 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6584 61 banner banner NN 8896 6584 62 . . . 8896 6585 1 Then then RB 8896 6585 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6585 3 carried carry VBD 8896 6585 4 the the DT 8896 6585 5 war war NN 8896 6585 6 beyond beyond IN 8896 6585 7 the the DT 8896 6585 8 Arabian arabian JJ 8896 6585 9 borders border NNS 8896 6585 10 . . . 8896 6586 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6586 2 Palestine Palestine NNP 8896 6586 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6586 4 and and CC 8896 6586 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6586 6 Syria Syria NNP 8896 6586 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6586 8 were be VBD 8896 6586 9 wrested wrest VBN 8896 6586 10 from from IN 8896 6586 11 the the DT 8896 6586 12 Greek Greek NNP 8896 6586 13 Empire Empire NNP 8896 6586 14 ; ; : 8896 6586 15 the the DT 8896 6586 16 old old JJ 8896 6586 17 cities city NNS 8896 6586 18 of of IN 8896 6586 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6586 20 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 6586 21 , , , 8896 6586 22 Antioch Antioch NNP 8896 6586 23 _ _ NNP 8896 6586 24 , , , 8896 6586 25 and and CC 8896 6586 26 _ _ NNP 8896 6586 27 Damascus Damascus NNP 8896 6586 28 _ _ NNP 8896 6586 29 fell fall VBD 8896 6586 30 into into IN 8896 6586 31 the the DT 8896 6586 32 hands hand NNS 8896 6586 33 of of IN 8896 6586 34 the the DT 8896 6586 35 impetuous impetuous JJ 8896 6586 36 Saracens Saracens NNP 8896 6586 37 . . . 8896 6587 1 A a DT 8896 6587 2 mosque mosque NN 8896 6587 3 was be VBD 8896 6587 4 erected erect VBN 8896 6587 5 on on IN 8896 6587 6 the the DT 8896 6587 7 site site NN 8896 6587 8 of of IN 8896 6587 9 Solomon Solomon NNP 8896 6587 10 's 's POS 8896 6587 11 Temple Temple NNP 8896 6587 12 . . . 8896 6588 1 The the DT 8896 6588 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6588 3 Persian Persian NNP 8896 6588 4 Empire Empire NNP 8896 6588 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6588 6 was be VBD 8896 6588 7 invaded invade VBN 8896 6588 8 , , , 8896 6588 9 and and CC 8896 6588 10 , , , 8896 6588 11 after after IN 8896 6588 12 a a DT 8896 6588 13 series series NN 8896 6588 14 of of IN 8896 6588 15 sanguinary sanguinary JJ 8896 6588 16 battles battle NNS 8896 6588 17 , , , 8896 6588 18 especially especially RB 8896 6588 19 the the DT 8896 6588 20 battle battle NN 8896 6588 21 of of IN 8896 6588 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6588 23 Cadesia Cadesia NNP 8896 6588 24 _ _ NNP 8896 6588 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6588 26 636 636 CD 8896 6588 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6588 28 , , , 8896 6588 29 followed follow VBN 8896 6588 30 by by IN 8896 6588 31 the the DT 8896 6588 32 battle battle NN 8896 6588 33 of of IN 8896 6588 34 _ _ NNP 8896 6588 35 Nehavend Nehavend NNP 8896 6588 36 _ _ NNP 8896 6588 37 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6588 38 641 641 CD 8896 6588 39 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6588 40 , , , 8896 6588 41 was be VBD 8896 6588 42 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 6588 43 . . . 8896 6589 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6589 2 Ctesiphon Ctesiphon NNP 8896 6589 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6589 4 , , , 8896 6589 5 with with IN 8896 6589 6 all all DT 8896 6589 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6589 8 riches rich NNS 8896 6589 9 , , , 8896 6589 10 was be VBD 8896 6589 11 captured capture VBN 8896 6589 12 , , , 8896 6589 13 and and CC 8896 6589 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6589 15 Persepolis Persepolis NNP 8896 6589 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6589 17 was be VBD 8896 6589 18 sacked sack VBN 8896 6589 19 . . . 8896 6590 1 The the DT 8896 6590 2 last last JJ 8896 6590 3 king king NN 8896 6590 4 of of IN 8896 6590 5 the the DT 8896 6590 6 line line NN 8896 6590 7 of of IN 8896 6590 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6590 9 Sassanids Sassanids NNP 8896 6590 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6590 11 , , , 8896 6590 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6590 13 Yezdegerd Yezdegerd NNP 8896 6590 14 III III NNP 8896 6590 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6590 16 . . NNP 8896 6590 17 , , , 8896 6590 18 having have VBG 8896 6590 19 lived live VBN 8896 6590 20 for for IN 8896 6590 21 many many JJ 8896 6590 22 years year NNS 8896 6590 23 as as IN 8896 6590 24 a a DT 8896 6590 25 fugitive fugitive NN 8896 6590 26 , , , 8896 6590 27 perished perish VBN 8896 6590 28 by by IN 8896 6590 29 the the DT 8896 6590 30 hand hand NN 8896 6590 31 of of IN 8896 6590 32 an an DT 8896 6590 33 assassin assassin NN 8896 6590 34 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6590 35 652 652 CD 8896 6590 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6590 37 . . . 8896 6591 1 Meantime Meantime NNP 8896 6591 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6591 3 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 6591 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6591 5 had have VBD 8896 6591 6 submitted submit VBN 8896 6591 7 to to IN 8896 6591 8 the the DT 8896 6591 9 irresistible irresistible JJ 8896 6591 10 invaders invader NNS 8896 6591 11 under under IN 8896 6591 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6591 13 Amr Amr NNP 8896 6591 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6591 15 , , , 8896 6591 16 who who WP 8896 6591 17 was be VBD 8896 6591 18 aided aid VBN 8896 6591 19 by by IN 8896 6591 20 the the DT 8896 6591 21 Christian christian JJ 8896 6591 22 sect sect NN 8896 6591 23 of of IN 8896 6591 24 the the DT 8896 6591 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6591 26 Copts Copts NNP 8896 6591 27 _ _ NNP 8896 6591 28 , , , 8896 6591 29 out out IN 8896 6591 30 of of IN 8896 6591 31 hostility hostility NN 8896 6591 32 to to IN 8896 6591 33 the the DT 8896 6591 34 Greek Greek NNP 8896 6591 35 Orthodox Orthodox NNP 8896 6591 36 Church Church NNP 8896 6591 37 . . . 8896 6592 1 After after IN 8896 6592 2 a a DT 8896 6592 3 siege siege NN 8896 6592 4 of of IN 8896 6592 5 fourteen fourteen CD 8896 6592 6 months month NNS 8896 6592 7 , , , 8896 6592 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6592 9 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 8896 6592 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6592 11 was be VBD 8896 6592 12 taken take VBN 8896 6592 13 ; ; : 8896 6592 14 but but CC 8896 6592 15 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6592 16 is be VBZ 8896 6592 17 probably probably RB 8896 6592 18 not not RB 8896 6592 19 true true JJ 8896 6592 20 that that IN 8896 6592 21 the the DT 8896 6592 22 library library NN 8896 6592 23 was be VBD 8896 6592 24 burned burn VBN 8896 6592 25 by by IN 8896 6592 26 _ _ NNP 8896 6592 27 Omar Omar NNP 8896 6592 28 's 's POS 8896 6592 29 _ _ NNP 8896 6592 30 order order NN 8896 6592 31 . . . 8896 6593 1 In in IN 8896 6593 2 the the DT 8896 6593 3 disorders disorder NNS 8896 6593 4 of of IN 8896 6593 5 the the DT 8896 6593 6 times time NNS 8896 6593 7 , , , 8896 6593 8 the the DT 8896 6593 9 great great JJ 8896 6593 10 collections collection NNS 8896 6593 11 of of IN 8896 6593 12 books book NNS 8896 6593 13 had have VBD 8896 6593 14 probably probably RB 8896 6593 15 , , , 8896 6593 16 for for IN 8896 6593 17 the the DT 8896 6593 18 most most JJS 8896 6593 19 part part NN 8896 6593 20 , , , 8896 6593 21 been be VBN 8896 6593 22 dispersed disperse VBN 8896 6593 23 and and CC 8896 6593 24 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 6593 25 . . . 8896 6594 1 Six six CD 8896 6594 2 friends friend NNS 8896 6594 3 of of IN 8896 6594 4 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 8896 6594 5 , , , 8896 6594 6 selected select VBN 8896 6594 7 by by IN 8896 6594 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6594 9 Omar Omar NNP 8896 6594 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6594 11 , , , 8896 6594 12 chose choose VBD 8896 6594 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6594 14 Othman Othman NNP 8896 6594 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6594 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6594 17 644 644 CD 8896 6594 18 - - SYM 8896 6594 19 656 656 CD 8896 6594 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6594 21 for for IN 8896 6594 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6594 23 successor successor NN 8896 6594 24 , , , 8896 6594 25 who who WP 8896 6594 26 stirred stir VBD 8896 6594 27 up up RP 8896 6594 28 enmity enmity NN 8896 6594 29 by by IN 8896 6594 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6594 31 pride pride NN 8896 6594 32 and and CC 8896 6594 33 avarice avarice NN 8896 6594 34 . . . 8896 6595 1 Under under IN 8896 6595 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6595 3 the the DT 8896 6595 4 Christian Christian NNP 8896 6595 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6595 6 Berbers Berbers NNPS 8896 6595 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6595 8 in in IN 8896 6595 9 Africa Africa NNP 8896 6595 10 were be VBD 8896 6595 11 won win VBN 8896 6595 12 over over RP 8896 6595 13 to to IN 8896 6595 14 the the DT 8896 6595 15 faith faith NN 8896 6595 16 of of IN 8896 6595 17 Islam Islam NNP 8896 6595 18 , , , 8896 6595 19 and and CC 8896 6595 20 paved pave VBD 8896 6595 21 the the DT 8896 6595 22 way way NN 8896 6595 23 for for IN 8896 6595 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6595 25 further further JJ 8896 6595 26 advance advance NN 8896 6595 27 . . . 8896 6596 1 THE the DT 8896 6596 2 OMAYYADS OMAYYADS NNP 8896 6596 3 : : : 8896 6596 4 CONQUEST conquest NN 8896 6596 5 OF of IN 8896 6596 6 AFRICA AFRICA NNP 8896 6596 7 AND and CC 8896 6596 8 SPAIN.--_Othman SPAIN.--_Othman NNP 8896 6596 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6596 10 was be VBD 8896 6596 11 assassinated assassinate VBN 8896 6596 12 by by IN 8896 6596 13 three three CD 8896 6596 14 fanatics fanatic NNS 8896 6596 15 , , , 8896 6596 16 and and CC 8896 6596 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6596 18 Ali Ali NNP 8896 6596 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6596 20 was be VBD 8896 6596 21 then then RB 8896 6596 22 raised raise VBN 8896 6596 23 to to IN 8896 6596 24 the the DT 8896 6596 25 caliphate caliphate NN 8896 6596 26 ; ; : 8896 6596 27 but but CC 8896 6596 28 _ _ NNP 8896 6596 29 Muawiyah Muawiyah NNP 8896 6596 30 _ _ NNP 8896 6596 31 , , , 8896 6596 32 representing represent VBG 8896 6596 33 the the DT 8896 6596 34 family family NN 8896 6596 35 of of IN 8896 6596 36 the the DT 8896 6596 37 _ _ NNP 8896 6596 38 Omayyads Omayyads NNP 8896 6596 39 _ _ NNP 8896 6596 40 , , , 8896 6596 41 made make VBD 8896 6596 42 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 6596 43 the the DT 8896 6596 44 head head NN 8896 6596 45 of of IN 8896 6596 46 an an DT 8896 6596 47 opposing oppose VBG 8896 6596 48 party party NN 8896 6596 49 , , , 8896 6596 50 and and CC 8896 6596 51 , , , 8896 6596 52 after after IN 8896 6596 53 the the DT 8896 6596 54 assassination assassination NN 8896 6596 55 of of IN 8896 6596 56 _ _ NNP 8896 6596 57 Ali Ali NNP 8896 6596 58 _ _ NNP 8896 6596 59 , , , 8896 6596 60 became become VBD 8896 6596 61 sole sole JJ 8896 6596 62 caliph caliph NNS 8896 6596 63 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6596 64 661 661 CD 8896 6596 65 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6596 66 . . . 8896 6597 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6597 2 removed remove VBD 8896 6597 3 the the DT 8896 6597 4 seat seat NN 8896 6597 5 of of IN 8896 6597 6 the the DT 8896 6597 7 caliphate caliphate NN 8896 6597 8 to to IN 8896 6597 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6597 10 Damascus Damascus NNP 8896 6597 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6597 12 . . . 8896 6598 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6598 2 carried carry VBD 8896 6598 3 the the DT 8896 6598 4 Arabian arabian JJ 8896 6598 5 conquests conquest NNS 8896 6598 6 as as RB 8896 6598 7 far far RB 8896 6598 8 as as IN 8896 6598 9 the the DT 8896 6598 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6598 11 Indus Indus NNP 8896 6598 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6598 13 and and CC 8896 6598 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6598 15 Bokhara Bokhara NNP 8896 6598 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6598 17 . . . 8896 6599 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6599 2 created create VBD 8896 6599 3 a a DT 8896 6599 4 fleet fleet NN 8896 6599 5 on on IN 8896 6599 6 the the DT 8896 6599 7 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 6599 8 , , , 8896 6599 9 under under IN 8896 6599 10 an an DT 8896 6599 11 " " `` 8896 6599 12 Admiral admiral NN 8896 6599 13 , , , 8896 6599 14 " " '' 8896 6599 15 that that RB 8896 6599 16 is is RB 8896 6599 17 , , , 8896 6599 18 a a DT 8896 6599 19 commander commander NN 8896 6599 20 on on IN 8896 6599 21 the the DT 8896 6599 22 sea sea NN 8896 6599 23 . . . 8896 6600 1 In in IN 8896 6600 2 seven seven CD 8896 6600 3 successive successive JJ 8896 6600 4 years year NNS 8896 6600 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6600 6 menaced menace VBD 8896 6600 7 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 6600 8 with with IN 8896 6600 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6600 10 navy navy NN 8896 6600 11 . . . 8896 6601 1 At at IN 8896 6601 2 a a DT 8896 6601 3 later later JJ 8896 6601 4 time time NN 8896 6601 5 , , , 8896 6601 6 in in IN 8896 6601 7 717 717 CD 8896 6601 8 , , , 8896 6601 9 under under IN 8896 6601 10 the the DT 8896 6601 11 caliph caliph NNS 8896 6601 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6601 13 Soliman Soliman NNP 8896 6601 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6601 15 , , , 8896 6601 16 another another DT 8896 6601 17 great great JJ 8896 6601 18 attempt attempt NN 8896 6601 19 was be VBD 8896 6601 20 made make VBN 8896 6601 21 on on IN 8896 6601 22 the the DT 8896 6601 23 capital capital NN 8896 6601 24 of of IN 8896 6601 25 the the DT 8896 6601 26 Greek Greek NNP 8896 6601 27 Empire Empire NNP 8896 6601 28 . . . 8896 6602 1 With with IN 8896 6602 2 an an DT 8896 6602 3 army army NN 8896 6602 4 of of IN 8896 6602 5 a a DT 8896 6602 6 hundred hundred CD 8896 6602 7 and and CC 8896 6602 8 twenty twenty CD 8896 6602 9 thousand thousand CD 8896 6602 10 men man NNS 8896 6602 11 , , , 8896 6602 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6602 13 traversed traverse VBD 8896 6602 14 Asia Asia NNP 8896 6602 15 Minor Minor NNP 8896 6602 16 and and CC 8896 6602 17 the the DT 8896 6602 18 Hellespont Hellespont NNP 8896 6602 19 , , , 8896 6602 20 and and CC 8896 6602 21 was be VBD 8896 6602 22 supported support VBN 8896 6602 23 in in IN 8896 6602 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6602 25 attack attack NN 8896 6602 26 by by IN 8896 6602 27 a a DT 8896 6602 28 fleet fleet NN 8896 6602 29 of of IN 8896 6602 30 eighteen eighteen CD 8896 6602 31 hundred hundred CD 8896 6602 32 sail sail NN 8896 6602 33 . . . 8896 6603 1 But but CC 8896 6603 2 the the DT 8896 6603 3 energetic energetic JJ 8896 6603 4 defense defense NN 8896 6603 5 , , , 8896 6603 6 which which WDT 8896 6603 7 was be VBD 8896 6603 8 aided aid VBN 8896 6603 9 by by IN 8896 6603 10 the the DT 8896 6603 11 use use NN 8896 6603 12 of of IN 8896 6603 13 " " `` 8896 6603 14 the the DT 8896 6603 15 Greek Greek NNP 8896 6603 16 fire,"--an fire,"--an CD 8896 6603 17 artificial artificial JJ 8896 6603 18 compound compound NN 8896 6603 19 which which WDT 8896 6603 20 exploded explode VBD 8896 6603 21 and and CC 8896 6603 22 burned burn VBD 8896 6603 23 with with IN 8896 6603 24 an an DT 8896 6603 25 unquenchable unquenchable JJ 8896 6603 26 flame,--caused flame,--cause VBN 8896 6603 27 the the DT 8896 6603 28 grand grand JJ 8896 6603 29 expedition expedition NN 8896 6603 30 to to TO 8896 6603 31 fail fail VB 8896 6603 32 ; ; : 8896 6603 33 and and CC 8896 6603 34 the the DT 8896 6603 35 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 6603 36 Empire Empire NNP 8896 6603 37 had have VBD 8896 6603 38 another another DT 8896 6603 39 long long JJ 8896 6603 40 lease lease NN 8896 6603 41 of of IN 8896 6603 42 life life NN 8896 6603 43 . . . 8896 6604 1 The the DT 8896 6604 2 successors successor NNS 8896 6604 3 of of IN 8896 6604 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6604 5 Muawiyah Muawiyah NNP 8896 6604 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6604 7 accomplished accomplish VBD 8896 6604 8 the the DT 8896 6604 9 subjugation subjugation NN 8896 6604 10 of of IN 8896 6604 11 Africa Africa NNP 8896 6604 12 . . . 8896 6605 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6605 2 were be VBD 8896 6605 3 invited invite VBN 8896 6605 4 by by IN 8896 6605 5 the the DT 8896 6605 6 native native JJ 8896 6605 7 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 6605 8 , , , 8896 6605 9 who who WP 8896 6605 10 groaned groan VBD 8896 6605 11 under under IN 8896 6605 12 the the DT 8896 6605 13 burdens burden NNS 8896 6605 14 of of IN 8896 6605 15 taxation taxation NN 8896 6605 16 laid lay VBN 8896 6605 17 on on IN 8896 6605 18 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6605 19 by by IN 8896 6605 20 the the DT 8896 6605 21 Greek greek JJ 8896 6605 22 emperors emperor NNS 8896 6605 23 . . . 8896 6606 1 About about IN 8896 6606 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 6606 3 700 700 CD 8896 6606 4 the the DT 8896 6606 5 Arab arab JJ 8896 6606 6 governor governor NN 8896 6606 7 , , , 8896 6606 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6606 9 Musa Musa NNP 8896 6606 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6606 11 , , , 8896 6606 12 completed complete VBD 8896 6606 13 the the DT 8896 6606 14 conquest conquest NN 8896 6606 15 of of IN 8896 6606 16 the the DT 8896 6606 17 African african JJ 8896 6606 18 dominion dominion NN 8896 6606 19 of of IN 8896 6606 20 the the DT 8896 6606 21 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 6606 22 as as RB 8896 6606 23 far far RB 8896 6606 24 as as IN 8896 6606 25 the the DT 8896 6606 26 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8896 6606 27 . . . 8896 6607 1 The the DT 8896 6607 2 amalgamation amalgamation NN 8896 6607 3 of of IN 8896 6607 4 the the DT 8896 6607 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6607 6 Berbers Berbers NNPS 8896 6607 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6607 8 with with IN 8896 6607 9 the the DT 8896 6607 10 other other JJ 8896 6607 11 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 6607 12 of of IN 8896 6607 13 that that DT 8896 6607 14 region region NN 8896 6607 15 , , , 8896 6607 16 and and CC 8896 6607 17 with with IN 8896 6607 18 the the DT 8896 6607 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6607 20 Arabs Arabs NNPS 8896 6607 21 _ _ NNP 8896 6607 22 , , , 8896 6607 23 resulted result VBD 8896 6607 24 in in IN 8896 6607 25 the the DT 8896 6607 26 race race NN 8896 6607 27 called call VBN 8896 6607 28 _ _ NNP 8896 6607 29 Moors Moors NNP 8896 6607 30 _ _ NNP 8896 6607 31 . . . 8896 6608 1 At at IN 8896 6608 2 this this DT 8896 6608 3 time time NN 8896 6608 4 the the DT 8896 6608 5 Spanish Spanish NNP 8896 6608 6 Visigothic visigothic JJ 8896 6608 7 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 6608 8 , , , 8896 6608 9 which which WDT 8896 6608 10 had have VBD 8896 6608 11 become become VBN 8896 6608 12 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 6608 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6608 14 586 586 CD 8896 6608 15 - - SYM 8896 6608 16 601 601 CD 8896 6608 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6608 18 , , , 8896 6608 19 was be VBD 8896 6608 20 much much RB 8896 6608 21 enfeebled enfeebled JJ 8896 6608 22 , , , 8896 6608 23 and and CC 8896 6608 24 a a DT 8896 6608 25 prey prey NN 8896 6608 26 to to IN 8896 6608 27 discord discord NN 8896 6608 28 . . . 8896 6609 1 Under under IN 8896 6609 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6609 3 Tarik_--from Tarik_--from : 8896 6609 4 whom whom WP 8896 6609 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6609 6 Gibraltar Gibraltar NNP 8896 6609 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6609 8 , , , 8896 6609 9 or or CC 8896 6609 10 the the DT 8896 6609 11 mountain mountain NN 8896 6609 12 of of IN 8896 6609 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6609 14 Tarik Tarik NNP 8896 6609 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6609 16 near near IN 8896 6609 17 which which WDT 8896 6609 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6609 19 landed land VBD 8896 6609 20 , , , 8896 6609 21 is be VBZ 8896 6609 22 named name VBN 8896 6609 23 -- -- : 8896 6609 24 the the DT 8896 6609 25 Arabs Arabs NNPS 8896 6609 26 crossed cross VBD 8896 6609 27 into into IN 8896 6609 28 Spain Spain NNP 8896 6609 29 , , , 8896 6609 30 and and CC 8896 6609 31 for for IN 8896 6609 32 the the DT 8896 6609 33 first first JJ 8896 6609 34 time time NN 8896 6609 35 found find VBD 8896 6609 36 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 6609 37 face face NN 8896 6609 38 to to IN 8896 6609 39 face face NN 8896 6609 40 with with IN 8896 6609 41 the the DT 8896 6609 42 barbarians barbarian NNS 8896 6609 43 of of IN 8896 6609 44 the the DT 8896 6609 45 North North NNP 8896 6609 46 . . . 8896 6610 1 In in IN 8896 6610 2 the the DT 8896 6610 3 great great JJ 8896 6610 4 battle battle NN 8896 6610 5 of of IN 8896 6610 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6610 7 Xeres Xeres NNPS 8896 6610 8 de de NNP 8896 6610 9 la la NNP 8896 6610 10 Frontera Frontera NNP 8896 6610 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6610 12 , , , 8896 6610 13 near near IN 8896 6610 14 the the DT 8896 6610 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6610 16 Guadalquivir Guadalquivir NNP 8896 6610 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6610 18 , , , 8896 6610 19 in in IN 8896 6610 20 711 711 CD 8896 6610 21 , , , 8896 6610 22 which which WDT 8896 6610 23 lasted last VBD 8896 6610 24 for for IN 8896 6610 25 three three CD 8896 6610 26 days day NNS 8896 6610 27 , , , 8896 6610 28 the the DT 8896 6610 29 fate fate NN 8896 6610 30 of of IN 8896 6610 31 the the DT 8896 6610 32 Visigothic visigothic JJ 8896 6610 33 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 6610 34 was be VBD 8896 6610 35 decided decide VBN 8896 6610 36 . . . 8896 6611 1 Eight eight CD 8896 6611 2 years year NNS 8896 6611 3 were be VBD 8896 6611 4 occupied occupy VBN 8896 6611 5 in in IN 8896 6611 6 conquering conquer VBG 8896 6611 7 Spain Spain NNP 8896 6611 8 . . . 8896 6612 1 In in IN 8896 6612 2 720 720 CD 8896 6612 3 the the DT 8896 6612 4 Saracens Saracens NNP 8896 6612 5 occupied occupy VBD 8896 6612 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6612 7 Septimania Septimania NNP 8896 6612 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6612 9 north north NN 8896 6612 10 of of IN 8896 6612 11 the the DT 8896 6612 12 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 8896 6612 13 , , , 8896 6612 14 a a DT 8896 6612 15 dependency dependency NN 8896 6612 16 of of IN 8896 6612 17 the the DT 8896 6612 18 Gothic gothic JJ 8896 6612 19 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 6612 20 . . . 8896 6613 1 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 6613 2 now now RB 8896 6613 3 lay lie VBD 8896 6613 4 open open JJ 8896 6613 5 before before IN 8896 6613 6 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6613 7 . . . 8896 6614 1 The the DT 8896 6614 2 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 8896 6614 3 power power NN 8896 6614 4 threatened threaten VBD 8896 6614 5 to to TO 8896 6614 6 encircle encircle VB 8896 6614 7 Christendom Christendom NNP 8896 6614 8 , , , 8896 6614 9 and and CC 8896 6614 10 to to TO 8896 6614 11 destroy destroy VB 8896 6614 12 the the DT 8896 6614 13 Church Church NNP 8896 6614 14 and and CC 8896 6614 15 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 6614 16 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 6614 17 . . . 8896 6615 1 In in IN 8896 6615 2 the the DT 8896 6615 3 plains plain NNS 8896 6615 4 between between IN 8896 6615 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6615 6 Tours Tours NNP 8896 6615 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6615 8 and and CC 8896 6615 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6615 10 Poitiers Poitiers NNP 8896 6615 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6615 12 , , , 8896 6615 13 the the DT 8896 6615 14 Saracens Saracens NNP 8896 6615 15 were be VBD 8896 6615 16 met meet VBN 8896 6615 17 by by IN 8896 6615 18 the the DT 8896 6615 19 Austrasian Austrasian NNP 8896 6615 20 Franks Franks NNP 8896 6615 21 under under IN 8896 6615 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6615 23 Charles Charles NNP 8896 6615 24 Martel Martel NNP 8896 6615 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6615 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6615 27 732 732 CD 8896 6615 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6615 29 . . . 8896 6616 1 The the DT 8896 6616 2 impetuous impetuous JJ 8896 6616 3 charges charge NNS 8896 6616 4 of of IN 8896 6616 5 the the DT 8896 6616 6 Saracen Saracen NNP 8896 6616 7 cavalry cavalry NN 8896 6616 8 were be VBD 8896 6616 9 met meet VBN 8896 6616 10 and and CC 8896 6616 11 beaten beat VBN 8896 6616 12 back back RP 8896 6616 13 by by IN 8896 6616 14 the the DT 8896 6616 15 infantry infantry NN 8896 6616 16 of of IN 8896 6616 17 the the DT 8896 6616 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6616 19 Franks Franks NNP 8896 6616 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6616 21 , , , 8896 6616 22 which which WDT 8896 6616 23 confronted confront VBD 8896 6616 24 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6616 25 like like IN 8896 6616 26 an an DT 8896 6616 27 iron iron NN 8896 6616 28 wall wall NN 8896 6616 29 . . . 8896 6617 1 The the DT 8896 6617 2 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 8896 6617 3 defeat defeat NN 8896 6617 4 saved save VBD 8896 6617 5 Christian Christian NNP 8896 6617 6 Europe Europe NNP 8896 6617 7 from from IN 8896 6617 8 being be VBG 8896 6617 9 trampled trample VBN 8896 6617 10 under under IN 8896 6617 11 foot foot NN 8896 6617 12 by by IN 8896 6617 13 the the DT 8896 6617 14 Mussulman Mussulman NNP 8896 6617 15 ; ; : 8896 6617 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6617 17 saved save VBD 8896 6617 18 the the DT 8896 6617 19 Christian christian JJ 8896 6617 20 people people NNS 8896 6617 21 of of IN 8896 6617 22 the the DT 8896 6617 23 _ _ NNP 8896 6617 24 Aryan Aryan NNP 8896 6617 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6617 26 nations nation NNS 8896 6617 27 from from IN 8896 6617 28 being be VBG 8896 6617 29 subjugated subjugate VBN 8896 6617 30 by by IN 8896 6617 31 the the DT 8896 6617 32 _ _ NNP 8896 6617 33 Semitic Semitic NNP 8896 6617 34 _ _ NNP 8896 6617 35 disciples disciple NNS 8896 6617 36 of of IN 8896 6617 37 the the DT 8896 6617 38 Koran Koran NNP 8896 6617 39 . . . 8896 6618 1 At at IN 8896 6618 2 the the DT 8896 6618 3 same same JJ 8896 6618 4 time time NN 8896 6618 5 that that WDT 8896 6618 6 Spain Spain NNP 8896 6618 7 was be VBD 8896 6618 8 overrun overrun NN 8896 6618 9 , , , 8896 6618 10 the the DT 8896 6618 11 Turkish turkish JJ 8896 6618 12 lands land NNS 8896 6618 13 on on IN 8896 6618 14 the the DT 8896 6618 15 east east NN 8896 6618 16 of of IN 8896 6618 17 the the DT 8896 6618 18 Caspian Caspian NNP 8896 6618 19 were be VBD 8896 6618 20 subdued subdue VBN 8896 6618 21 . . . 8896 6619 1 The the DT 8896 6619 2 old old JJ 8896 6619 3 antipathy antipathy NN 8896 6619 4 between between IN 8896 6619 5 the the DT 8896 6619 6 Iranians Iranians NNPS 8896 6619 7 and and CC 8896 6619 8 Turanians Turanians NNPS 8896 6619 9 , , , 8896 6619 10 the the DT 8896 6619 11 Schiite Schiite NNP 8896 6619 12 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 6619 13 and and CC 8896 6619 14 the the DT 8896 6619 15 Sunnite Sunnite NNP 8896 6619 16 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 6619 17 , , , 8896 6619 18 was be VBD 8896 6619 19 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 6619 20 carried carry VBN 8896 6619 21 into into IN 8896 6619 22 Europe Europe NNP 8896 6619 23 by by IN 8896 6619 24 the the DT 8896 6619 25 Ottoman Ottoman NNP 8896 6619 26 Moslems Moslems NNPS 8896 6619 27 . . . 8896 6620 1 THE the DT 8896 6620 2 ABBASSIDES ABBASSIDES NNP 8896 6620 3 : : : 8896 6620 4 BAGDAD.--Misgovernment BAGDAD.--Misgovernment NNP 8896 6620 5 embittered embitter VBD 8896 6620 6 the the DT 8896 6620 7 faithful faithful NN 8896 6620 8 against against IN 8896 6620 9 the the DT 8896 6620 10 rule rule NN 8896 6620 11 of of IN 8896 6620 12 the the DT 8896 6620 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6620 14 Omayyads Omayyads NNP 8896 6620 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6620 16 in in IN 8896 6620 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6620 18 Damascus Damascus NNP 8896 6620 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6620 20 , , , 8896 6620 21 although although IN 8896 6620 22 Syria Syria NNP 8896 6620 23 had have VBD 8896 6620 24 become become VBN 8896 6620 25 a a DT 8896 6620 26 source source NN 8896 6620 27 of of IN 8896 6620 28 higher high JJR 8896 6620 29 culture culture NN 8896 6620 30 for for IN 8896 6620 31 the the DT 8896 6620 32 Arabians Arabians NNPS 8896 6620 33 : : : 8896 6620 34 there there RB 8896 6620 35 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6620 36 became become VBD 8896 6620 37 acquainted acquaint VBN 8896 6620 38 with with IN 8896 6620 39 Greek greek JJ 8896 6620 40 learning learning NN 8896 6620 41 . . . 8896 6621 1 The the DT 8896 6621 2 adherents adherent NNS 8896 6621 3 of of IN 8896 6621 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6621 5 Ali Ali NNP 8896 6621 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6621 7 found find VBD 8896 6621 8 vigorous vigorous JJ 8896 6621 9 champions champion NNS 8896 6621 10 in in IN 8896 6621 11 the the DT 8896 6621 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6621 13 Abbassides Abbassides NNP 8896 6621 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6621 15 , , , 8896 6621 16 who who WP 8896 6621 17 , , , 8896 6621 18 as as IN 8896 6621 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6621 20 Hashimites Hashimites NNP 8896 6621 21 _ _ NNP 8896 6621 22 , , , 8896 6621 23 laid lay VBN 8896 6621 24 claim claim NN 8896 6621 25 to to IN 8896 6621 26 the the DT 8896 6621 27 caliphate caliphate NN 8896 6621 28 . . . 8896 6622 1 One one CD 8896 6622 2 of of IN 8896 6622 3 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6622 4 , , , 8896 6622 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6622 6 Abul Abul NNP 8896 6622 7 Abbas Abbas NNP 8896 6622 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6622 9 , , , 8896 6622 10 was be VBD 8896 6622 11 made make VBN 8896 6622 12 caliph caliph NNS 8896 6622 13 by by IN 8896 6622 14 the the DT 8896 6622 15 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 6622 16 in in IN 8896 6622 17 750 750 CD 8896 6622 18 . . . 8896 6623 1 The the DT 8896 6623 2 fierce fierce JJ 8896 6623 3 cruelty cruelty NN 8896 6623 4 of of IN 8896 6623 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6623 6 party party NN 8896 6623 7 against against IN 8896 6623 8 the the DT 8896 6623 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6623 10 Omayyads Omayyads NNP 8896 6623 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6623 12 led lead VBD 8896 6623 13 to to IN 8896 6623 14 the the DT 8896 6623 15 murder murder NN 8896 6623 16 of of IN 8896 6623 17 all all DT 8896 6623 18 of of IN 8896 6623 19 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6623 20 except except IN 8896 6623 21 _ _ NNP 8896 6623 22 Abderrahman Abderrahman NNP 8896 6623 23 _ _ NNP 8896 6623 24 , , , 8896 6623 25 who who WP 8896 6623 26 fled flee VBD 8896 6623 27 to to IN 8896 6623 28 Africa Africa NNP 8896 6623 29 , , , 8896 6623 30 and and CC 8896 6623 31 , , , 8896 6623 32 in in IN 8896 6623 33 755 755 CD 8896 6623 34 , , , 8896 6623 35 founded found VBD 8896 6623 36 an an DT 8896 6623 37 independent independent JJ 8896 6623 38 caliphate caliphate NN 8896 6623 39 at at IN 8896 6623 40 _ _ NNP 8896 6623 41 Cordova Cordova NNP 8896 6623 42 _ _ NNP 8896 6623 43 . . . 8896 6624 1 The the DT 8896 6624 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6624 3 Abbassides Abbassides NNP 8896 6624 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6624 5 attached attach VBD 8896 6624 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 6624 7 to to IN 8896 6624 8 the the DT 8896 6624 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6624 10 Sunnite Sunnite NNP 8896 6624 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6624 12 creed creed NN 8896 6624 13 . . . 8896 6625 1 Under under IN 8896 6625 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6625 3 Almansor Almansor NNP 8896 6625 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6625 5 , , , 8896 6625 6 the the DT 8896 6625 7 brother brother NN 8896 6625 8 and and CC 8896 6625 9 successor successor NN 8896 6625 10 of of IN 8896 6625 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6625 12 Abbas Abbas NNP 8896 6625 13 , , , 8896 6625 14 Bagdad Bagdad NNP 8896 6625 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6625 16 , , , 8896 6625 17 a a DT 8896 6625 18 city city NN 8896 6625 19 founded found VBN 8896 6625 20 by by IN 8896 6625 21 _ _ NNP 8896 6625 22 Almansor Almansor NNP 8896 6625 23 _ _ NNP 8896 6625 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6625 25 754 754 CD 8896 6625 26 - - SYM 8896 6625 27 775 775 CD 8896 6625 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6625 29 on on IN 8896 6625 30 the the DT 8896 6625 31 banks bank NNS 8896 6625 32 of of IN 8896 6625 33 the the DT 8896 6625 34 Tigris Tigris NNP 8896 6625 35 , , , 8896 6625 36 was be VBD 8896 6625 37 made make VBN 8896 6625 38 the the DT 8896 6625 39 seat seat NN 8896 6625 40 of of IN 8896 6625 41 the the DT 8896 6625 42 caliphate caliphate NN 8896 6625 43 , , , 8896 6625 44 and and CC 8896 6625 45 so so RB 8896 6625 46 continued continue VBD 8896 6625 47 until until IN 8896 6625 48 the the DT 8896 6625 49 great great JJ 8896 6625 50 Mongolian mongolian JJ 8896 6625 51 invasion invasion NN 8896 6625 52 in in IN 8896 6625 53 1258 1258 CD 8896 6625 54 . . . 8896 6626 1 Bagdad Bagdad NNP 8896 6626 2 was be VBD 8896 6626 3 built build VBN 8896 6626 4 on on IN 8896 6626 5 the the DT 8896 6626 6 west west NNP 8896 6626 7 bank bank NNP 8896 6626 8 of of IN 8896 6626 9 the the DT 8896 6626 10 Tigris Tigris NNP 8896 6626 11 , , , 8896 6626 12 but but CC 8896 6626 13 , , , 8896 6626 14 by by IN 8896 6626 15 means mean NNS 8896 6626 16 of of IN 8896 6626 17 bridges bridge NNS 8896 6626 18 , , , 8896 6626 19 stretched stretch VBN 8896 6626 20 over over RP 8896 6626 21 to to IN 8896 6626 22 the the DT 8896 6626 23 other other JJ 8896 6626 24 shore shore NN 8896 6626 25 . . . 8896 6627 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 6627 2 was be VBD 8896 6627 3 protected protect VBN 8896 6627 4 by by IN 8896 6627 5 strong strong JJ 8896 6627 6 , , , 8896 6627 7 double double JJ 8896 6627 8 walls wall NNS 8896 6627 9 . . . 8896 6628 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 6628 2 was be VBD 8896 6628 3 not not RB 8896 6628 4 only only RB 8896 6628 5 the the DT 8896 6628 6 proud proud JJ 8896 6628 7 capital capital NN 8896 6628 8 of of IN 8896 6628 9 the the DT 8896 6628 10 caliphate caliphate NN 8896 6628 11 : : : 8896 6628 12 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6628 13 was be VBD 8896 6628 14 , , , 8896 6628 15 besides besides RB 8896 6628 16 , , , 8896 6628 17 the the DT 8896 6628 18 great great JJ 8896 6628 19 market market NN 8896 6628 20 for for IN 8896 6628 21 the the DT 8896 6628 22 trade trade NN 8896 6628 23 of of IN 8896 6628 24 the the DT 8896 6628 25 East East NNP 8896 6628 26 , , , 8896 6628 27 the the DT 8896 6628 28 meeting meeting NN 8896 6628 29 - - HYPH 8896 6628 30 place place NN 8896 6628 31 of of IN 8896 6628 32 many many JJ 8896 6628 33 nations nation NNS 8896 6628 34 , , , 8896 6628 35 where where WRB 8896 6628 36 caravans caravan NNS 8896 6628 37 from from IN 8896 6628 38 China China NNP 8896 6628 39 and and CC 8896 6628 40 Thibet Thibet NNP 8896 6628 41 , , , 8896 6628 42 from from IN 8896 6628 43 India India NNP 8896 6628 44 , , , 8896 6628 45 and and CC 8896 6628 46 from from IN 8896 6628 47 Ferghana Ferghana NNP 8896 6628 48 in in IN 8896 6628 49 the the DT 8896 6628 50 modern modern JJ 8896 6628 51 Turkestan Turkestan NNP 8896 6628 52 , , , 8896 6628 53 met meet VBD 8896 6628 54 throngs throng NNS 8896 6628 55 of of IN 8896 6628 56 merchants merchant NNS 8896 6628 57 from from IN 8896 6628 58 Armenia Armenia NNP 8896 6628 59 and and CC 8896 6628 60 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 6628 61 , , , 8896 6628 62 from from IN 8896 6628 63 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 6628 64 and and CC 8896 6628 65 Arabia Arabia NNP 8896 6628 66 . . . 8896 6629 1 There there EX 8896 6629 2 trading trading NN 8896 6629 3 - - HYPH 8896 6629 4 fleets fleet NNS 8896 6629 5 gathered gather VBD 8896 6629 6 which which WDT 8896 6629 7 carried carry VBD 8896 6629 8 the the DT 8896 6629 9 products product NNS 8896 6629 10 of of IN 8896 6629 11 the the DT 8896 6629 12 North North NNP 8896 6629 13 and and CC 8896 6629 14 West West NNP 8896 6629 15 down down IN 8896 6629 16 the the DT 8896 6629 17 great great JJ 8896 6629 18 rivers river NNS 8896 6629 19 to to IN 8896 6629 20 the the DT 8896 6629 21 Persian Persian NNP 8896 6629 22 Gulf Gulf NNP 8896 6629 23 and and CC 8896 6629 24 the the DT 8896 6629 25 Indian Indian NNP 8896 6629 26 Ocean Ocean NNP 8896 6629 27 . . . 8896 6630 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6630 2 Bagdad Bagdad NNP 8896 6630 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6630 4 was be VBD 8896 6630 5 to to IN 8896 6630 6 the the DT 8896 6630 7 caliphs caliph NNS 8896 6630 8 what what WP 8896 6630 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6630 10 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 8896 6630 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6630 12 was be VBD 8896 6630 13 to to IN 8896 6630 14 Constantine Constantine NNP 8896 6630 15 , , , 8896 6630 16 or or CC 8896 6630 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6630 18 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 8896 6630 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6630 20 to to IN 8896 6630 21 the the DT 8896 6630 22 Ptolemies Ptolemies NNPS 8896 6630 23 . . . 8896 6631 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 6631 2 became become VBD 8896 6631 3 the the DT 8896 6631 4 grandest grand JJS 8896 6631 5 city city NN 8896 6631 6 in in IN 8896 6631 7 the the DT 8896 6631 8 world world NN 8896 6631 9 . . . 8896 6632 1 Canals canal NNS 8896 6632 2 to to IN 8896 6632 3 the the DT 8896 6632 4 number number NN 8896 6632 5 of of IN 8896 6632 6 six six CD 8896 6632 7 hundred hundred CD 8896 6632 8 ran run VBD 8896 6632 9 through through IN 8896 6632 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6632 11 , , , 8896 6632 12 and and CC 8896 6632 13 a a DT 8896 6632 14 hundred hundred CD 8896 6632 15 and and CC 8896 6632 16 five five CD 8896 6632 17 bridges bridge NNS 8896 6632 18 bound bind VBD 8896 6632 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6632 20 two two CD 8896 6632 21 parts part NNS 8896 6632 22 together together RB 8896 6632 23 . . . 8896 6633 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 6633 2 was be VBD 8896 6633 3 furnished furnish VBN 8896 6633 4 with with IN 8896 6633 5 many many JJ 8896 6633 6 thousand thousand CD 8896 6633 7 mosques mosque NNS 8896 6633 8 and and CC 8896 6633 9 as as IN 8896 6633 10 many many JJ 8896 6633 11 baths bath NNS 8896 6633 12 . . . 8896 6634 1 The the DT 8896 6634 2 palace palace NN 8896 6634 3 of of IN 8896 6634 4 the the DT 8896 6634 5 caliphs caliph NNS 8896 6634 6 comprised comprise VBN 8896 6634 7 in in IN 8896 6634 8 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 6634 9 all all PDT 8896 6634 10 the the DT 8896 6634 11 splendor splendor NN 8896 6634 12 which which WDT 8896 6634 13 Asiatic asiatic JJ 8896 6634 14 taste taste NN 8896 6634 15 and and CC 8896 6634 16 extravagance extravagance NN 8896 6634 17 could could MD 8896 6634 18 collect collect VB 8896 6634 19 and and CC 8896 6634 20 combine combine VB 8896 6634 21 in in IN 8896 6634 22 one one CD 8896 6634 23 edifice edifice NN 8896 6634 24 . . . 8896 6635 1 THE the DT 8896 6635 2 EASTERN EASTERN NNP 8896 6635 3 CALIPHATE.--Deprived CALIPHATE.--Deprived NNP 8896 6635 4 of of IN 8896 6635 5 the the DT 8896 6635 6 western western JJ 8896 6635 7 extremity extremity NN 8896 6635 8 of of IN 8896 6635 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6635 10 empire empire NN 8896 6635 11 , , , 8896 6635 12 the the DT 8896 6635 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6635 14 Abbassides Abbassides NNP 8896 6635 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6635 16 still still RB 8896 6635 17 ruled rule VBD 8896 6635 18 over over IN 8896 6635 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6635 20 Asia Asia NNP 8896 6635 21 _ _ NNP 8896 6635 22 and and CC 8896 6635 23 _ _ NNP 8896 6635 24 Africa Africa NNP 8896 6635 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6635 26 . . . 8896 6636 1 In in IN 8896 6636 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6636 3 luxurious luxurious JJ 8896 6636 4 and and CC 8896 6636 5 splendid splendid JJ 8896 6636 6 court court NN 8896 6636 7 , , , 8896 6636 8 the the DT 8896 6636 9 caliphs caliph NNS 8896 6636 10 , , , 8896 6636 11 served serve VBN 8896 6636 12 by by IN 8896 6636 13 a a DT 8896 6636 14 vast vast JJ 8896 6636 15 retinue retinue NN 8896 6636 16 of of IN 8896 6636 17 officers officer NNS 8896 6636 18 with with IN 8896 6636 19 the the DT 8896 6636 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6636 21 Vizier Vizier NNP 8896 6636 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6636 23 at at IN 8896 6636 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6636 25 head head NN 8896 6636 26 , , , 8896 6636 27 copied copy VBD 8896 6636 28 the the DT 8896 6636 29 magnificence magnificence NN 8896 6636 30 of of IN 8896 6636 31 the the DT 8896 6636 32 ancient ancient JJ 8896 6636 33 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 6636 34 . . . 8896 6637 1 The the DT 8896 6637 2 most most RBS 8896 6637 3 famous famous JJ 8896 6637 4 of of IN 8896 6637 5 the the DT 8896 6637 6 caliphs caliph NNS 8896 6637 7 of of IN 8896 6637 8 Bagdad Bagdad NNP 8896 6637 9 is be VBZ 8896 6637 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6637 11 Harun Harun NNP 8896 6637 12 - - HYPH 8896 6637 13 al al NNP 8896 6637 14 - - HYPH 8896 6637 15 Rashid Rashid NNP 8896 6637 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6637 17 , , , 8896 6637 18 or or CC 8896 6637 19 " " `` 8896 6637 20 Aaron Aaron NNP 8896 6637 21 the the DT 8896 6637 22 Just Just NNP 8896 6637 23 " " '' 8896 6637 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6637 25 786 786 CD 8896 6637 26 - - HYPH 8896 6637 27 809 809 CD 8896 6637 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6637 29 . . . 8896 6638 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6638 2 name name NN 8896 6638 3 is be VBZ 8896 6638 4 familiar familiar JJ 8896 6638 5 even even RB 8896 6638 6 to to IN 8896 6638 7 children child NNS 8896 6638 8 as as IN 8896 6638 9 the the DT 8896 6638 10 wonderful wonderful JJ 8896 6638 11 hero hero NN 8896 6638 12 of of IN 8896 6638 13 the the DT 8896 6638 14 " " `` 8896 6638 15 Arabian Arabian NNP 8896 6638 16 Nights Nights NNPS 8896 6638 17 . . . 8896 6638 18 " " '' 8896 6639 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6639 2 reign reign NN 8896 6639 3 , , , 8896 6639 4 like like IN 8896 6639 5 that that DT 8896 6639 6 of of IN 8896 6639 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6639 8 Solomon Solomon NNP 8896 6639 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6639 10 in in IN 8896 6639 11 ancient ancient JJ 8896 6639 12 Judæa Judæa NNP 8896 6639 13 , , , 8896 6639 14 was be VBD 8896 6639 15 considered consider VBN 8896 6639 16 in in RP 8896 6639 17 after after IN 8896 6639 18 times time NNS 8896 6639 19 the the DT 8896 6639 20 golden golden JJ 8896 6639 21 age age NN 8896 6639 22 of of IN 8896 6639 23 the the DT 8896 6639 24 caliph caliph NNP 8896 6639 25 dominion dominion NN 8896 6639 26 . . . 8896 6640 1 As as IN 8896 6640 2 in in IN 8896 6640 3 the the DT 8896 6640 4 case case NN 8896 6640 5 of of IN 8896 6640 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6640 7 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 6640 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6640 9 , , , 8896 6640 10 poetry poetry NN 8896 6640 11 and and CC 8896 6640 12 romance romance NN 8896 6640 13 invested invest VBD 8896 6640 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6640 15 character character NN 8896 6640 16 and and CC 8896 6640 17 reign reign NN 8896 6640 18 with with IN 8896 6640 19 all all DT 8896 6640 20 that that WDT 8896 6640 21 can can MD 8896 6640 22 give give VB 8896 6640 23 glory glory NN 8896 6640 24 and and CC 8896 6640 25 honor honor NN 8896 6640 26 to to IN 8896 6640 27 a a DT 8896 6640 28 king king NN 8896 6640 29 and and CC 8896 6640 30 a a DT 8896 6640 31 sage sage NN 8896 6640 32 . . . 8896 6641 1 Brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 6641 2 pictures picture NNS 8896 6641 3 were be VBD 8896 6641 4 drawn draw VBN 8896 6641 5 of of IN 8896 6641 6 the the DT 8896 6641 7 boundless boundless JJ 8896 6641 8 wealth wealth NN 8896 6641 9 and and CC 8896 6641 10 luxury luxury NN 8896 6641 11 of of IN 8896 6641 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6641 13 court court NN 8896 6641 14 , , , 8896 6641 15 and and CC 8896 6641 16 of of IN 8896 6641 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6641 18 admirable admirable JJ 8896 6641 19 piety piety NN 8896 6641 20 and and CC 8896 6641 21 wisdom wisdom NN 8896 6641 22 . . . 8896 6642 1 About about IN 8896 6642 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6642 3 there there EX 8896 6642 4 was be VBD 8896 6642 5 assembled assemble VBN 8896 6642 6 a a DT 8896 6642 7 host host NN 8896 6642 8 of of IN 8896 6642 9 jurists jurist NNS 8896 6642 10 , , , 8896 6642 11 linguists linguist NNS 8896 6642 12 , , , 8896 6642 13 and and CC 8896 6642 14 poets poet NNS 8896 6642 15 . . . 8896 6643 1 Three three CD 8896 6643 2 hundred hundred CD 8896 6643 3 scholars scholar NNS 8896 6643 4 traveled travel VBD 8896 6643 5 at at IN 8896 6643 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6643 7 expense expense NN 8896 6643 8 through through IN 8896 6643 9 different different JJ 8896 6643 10 lands land NNS 8896 6643 11 . . . 8896 6644 1 Righteous righteous JJ 8896 6644 2 judgments judgment NNS 8896 6644 3 were be VBD 8896 6644 4 ascribed ascribe VBN 8896 6644 5 to to IN 8896 6644 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6644 7 , , , 8896 6644 8 and and CC 8896 6644 9 oracular oracular JJ 8896 6644 10 sayings saying NNS 8896 6644 11 . . . 8896 6645 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6645 2 was be VBD 8896 6645 3 made make VBN 8896 6645 4 the the DT 8896 6645 5 ideal ideal JJ 8896 6645 6 ruler ruler NN 8896 6645 7 of of IN 8896 6645 8 Oriental oriental JJ 8896 6645 9 fancy fancy NN 8896 6645 10 . . . 8896 6646 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6646 2 real real JJ 8896 6646 3 character character NN 8896 6646 4 fell fall VBD 8896 6646 5 much much RB 8896 6646 6 below below IN 8896 6646 7 the the DT 8896 6646 8 later later JJ 8896 6646 9 popular popular JJ 8896 6646 10 conception conception NN 8896 6646 11 . . . 8896 6647 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6647 2 behaved behave VBD 8896 6647 3 like like IN 8896 6647 4 an an DT 8896 6647 5 Eastern eastern JJ 8896 6647 6 despot despot NN 8896 6647 7 towards towards IN 8896 6647 8 all all DT 8896 6647 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6647 10 kindred kindred JJ 8896 6647 11 who who WP 8896 6647 12 stood stand VBD 8896 6647 13 in in IN 8896 6647 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6647 15 way way NN 8896 6647 16 . . . 8896 6648 1 The the DT 8896 6648 2 Persian persian JJ 8896 6648 3 family family NN 8896 6648 4 of of IN 8896 6648 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6648 6 Barmecides Barmecides NNP 8896 6648 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6648 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6648 9 exterminated exterminate VBD 8896 6648 10 , , , 8896 6648 11 when when WRB 8896 6648 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6648 13 passionate passionate JJ 8896 6648 14 attachment attachment NN 8896 6648 15 to to IN 8896 6648 16 one one CD 8896 6648 17 of of IN 8896 6648 18 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6648 19 turned turn VBD 8896 6648 20 to to IN 8896 6648 21 hatred hatred NN 8896 6648 22 on on IN 8896 6648 23 account account NN 8896 6648 24 of of IN 8896 6648 25 an an DT 8896 6648 26 obscure obscure JJ 8896 6648 27 affair affair NN 8896 6648 28 connected connect VBN 8896 6648 29 with with IN 8896 6648 30 the the DT 8896 6648 31 harem harem NN 8896 6648 32 . . . 8896 6649 1 Stories story NNS 8896 6649 2 told tell VBN 8896 6649 3 by by IN 8896 6649 4 Western western JJ 8896 6649 5 chroniclers chronicler NNS 8896 6649 6 of of IN 8896 6649 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6649 8 relations relation NNS 8896 6649 9 with with IN 8896 6649 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6649 11 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 6649 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6649 13 require require VBP 8896 6649 14 to to TO 8896 6649 15 be be VB 8896 6649 16 sifted sift VBN 8896 6649 17 . . . 8896 6650 1 The the DT 8896 6650 2 Greek greek JJ 8896 6650 3 emperor emperor NN 8896 6650 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6650 5 Nicephorus Nicephorus NNP 8896 6650 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6650 7 , , , 8896 6650 8 who who WP 8896 6650 9 had have VBD 8896 6650 10 rashly rashly RB 8896 6650 11 defied defy VBN 8896 6650 12 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6650 13 , , , 8896 6650 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6650 15 addressed address VBD 8896 6650 16 as as IN 8896 6650 17 the the DT 8896 6650 18 " " `` 8896 6650 19 Roman roman JJ 8896 6650 20 dog dog NN 8896 6650 21 . . . 8896 6650 22 " " '' 8896 6651 1 Nine nine CD 8896 6651 2 times time NNS 8896 6651 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6651 4 Harun Harun NNP 8896 6651 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6651 6 invaded invade VBD 8896 6651 7 the the DT 8896 6651 8 Greek Greek NNP 8896 6651 9 Empire Empire NNP 8896 6651 10 , , , 8896 6651 11 left leave VBD 8896 6651 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6651 13 provinces province NNS 8896 6651 14 wasted waste VBN 8896 6651 15 as as IN 8896 6651 16 by by IN 8896 6651 17 a a DT 8896 6651 18 hurricane hurricane NN 8896 6651 19 , , , 8896 6651 20 and and CC 8896 6651 21 extorted extort VBN 8896 6651 22 from from IN 8896 6651 23 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6651 24 a a DT 8896 6651 25 tribute tribute NN 8896 6651 26 which which WDT 8896 6651 27 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6651 28 obliged oblige VBD 8896 6651 29 the the DT 8896 6651 30 emperors emperor NNS 8896 6651 31 , , , 8896 6651 32 who who WP 8896 6651 33 repented repent VBD 8896 6651 34 of of IN 8896 6651 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6651 36 daring daring NN 8896 6651 37 , , , 8896 6651 38 to to TO 8896 6651 39 pay pay VB 8896 6651 40 in in IN 8896 6651 41 coin coin NN 8896 6651 42 stamped stamp VBD 8896 6651 43 with with IN 8896 6651 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6651 45 image image NN 8896 6651 46 . . . 8896 6652 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6652 2 best good JJS 8896 6652 3 distinction distinction NN 8896 6652 4 is be VBZ 8896 6652 5 in in IN 8896 6652 6 the the DT 8896 6652 7 liberal liberal JJ 8896 6652 8 patronage patronage NN 8896 6652 9 which which WDT 8896 6652 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6652 11 , , , 8896 6652 12 no no RB 8896 6652 13 doubt doubt RB 8896 6652 14 , , , 8896 6652 15 extended extend VBN 8896 6652 16 to to IN 8896 6652 17 learning learn VBG 8896 6652 18 . . . 8896 6653 1 In in IN 8896 6653 2 this this DT 8896 6653 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6653 4 was be VBD 8896 6653 5 imitated imitate VBN 8896 6653 6 by by IN 8896 6653 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6653 8 son son NN 8896 6653 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6653 10 Al Al NNP 8896 6653 11 Mamun Mamun NNP 8896 6653 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6653 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6653 14 813 813 CD 8896 6653 15 - - HYPH 8896 6653 16 833 833 CD 8896 6653 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6653 18 , , , 8896 6653 19 who who WP 8896 6653 20 founded found VBD 8896 6653 21 numerous numerous JJ 8896 6653 22 schools school NNS 8896 6653 23 , , , 8896 6653 24 and and CC 8896 6653 25 expended expend VBD 8896 6653 26 vast vast JJ 8896 6653 27 sums sum NNS 8896 6653 28 in in IN 8896 6653 29 behalf behalf NN 8896 6653 30 of of IN 8896 6653 31 science science NN 8896 6653 32 and and CC 8896 6653 33 letters letter NNS 8896 6653 34 . . . 8896 6654 1 The the DT 8896 6654 2 caliphate caliphate NN 8896 6654 3 was be VBD 8896 6654 4 weakened weaken VBN 8896 6654 5 by by IN 8896 6654 6 the the DT 8896 6654 7 introduction introduction NN 8896 6654 8 of of IN 8896 6654 9 the the DT 8896 6654 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6654 11 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 6654 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6654 13 , , , 8896 6654 14 somewhat somewhat RB 8896 6654 15 as as IN 8896 6654 16 the the DT 8896 6654 17 Roman Roman NNP 8896 6654 18 Empire Empire NNP 8896 6654 19 fared fare VBD 8896 6654 20 from from IN 8896 6654 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6654 22 relations relation NNS 8896 6654 23 with with IN 8896 6654 24 the the DT 8896 6654 25 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 6654 26 . . . 8896 6655 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6655 2 Motasem Motasem NNP 8896 6655 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6655 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6655 5 833 833 CD 8896 6655 6 - - SYM 8896 6655 7 842 842 CD 8896 6655 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6655 9 , , , 8896 6655 10 the the DT 8896 6655 11 eighth eighth JJ 8896 6655 12 of of IN 8896 6655 13 the the DT 8896 6655 14 Abbassides Abbassides NNPS 8896 6655 15 , , , 8896 6655 16 brought bring VBN 8896 6655 17 in in RP 8896 6655 18 a a DT 8896 6655 19 Turkish turkish JJ 8896 6655 20 guard guard NN 8896 6655 21 of of IN 8896 6655 22 forty forty CD 8896 6655 23 thousand thousand CD 8896 6655 24 slaves slave NNS 8896 6655 25 , , , 8896 6655 26 purchased purchase VBN 8896 6655 27 in in IN 8896 6655 28 _ _ NNP 8896 6655 29 Tartary Tartary NNP 8896 6655 30 _ _ NNP 8896 6655 31 . . . 8896 6656 1 These these DT 8896 6656 2 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 6656 3 , , , 8896 6656 4 instead instead RB 8896 6656 5 of of IN 8896 6656 6 remaining remain VBG 8896 6656 7 servants servant NNS 8896 6656 8 , , , 8896 6656 9 became become VBD 8896 6656 10 lawless lawless JJ 8896 6656 11 masters master NNS 8896 6656 12 , , , 8896 6656 13 and and CC 8896 6656 14 disposed dispose VBN 8896 6656 15 of of IN 8896 6656 16 the the DT 8896 6656 17 throne throne NN 8896 6656 18 as as IN 8896 6656 19 the the DT 8896 6656 20 prætorians prætorian NNS 8896 6656 21 at at IN 8896 6656 22 Rome Rome NNP 8896 6656 23 had have VBD 8896 6656 24 done do VBN 8896 6656 25 . . . 8896 6657 1 The the DT 8896 6657 2 palace palace NN 8896 6657 3 of of IN 8896 6657 4 the the DT 8896 6657 5 caliphs caliph NNS 8896 6657 6 was be VBD 8896 6657 7 filled fill VBN 8896 6657 8 with with IN 8896 6657 9 violence violence NN 8896 6657 10 . . . 8896 6658 1 Revolution revolution NN 8896 6658 2 and and CC 8896 6658 3 anarchy anarchy NN 8896 6658 4 , , , 8896 6658 5 kept keep VBD 8896 6658 6 up up RP 8896 6658 7 during during IN 8896 6658 8 two two CD 8896 6658 9 centuries century NNS 8896 6658 10 , , , 8896 6658 11 broke break VBD 8896 6658 12 the the DT 8896 6658 13 caliphate caliphate NN 8896 6658 14 into into IN 8896 6658 15 fragments fragment NNS 8896 6658 16 . . . 8896 6659 1 Conspiracies conspiracy NNS 8896 6659 2 and and CC 8896 6659 3 insurrections insurrection NNS 8896 6659 4 were be VBD 8896 6659 5 the the DT 8896 6659 6 order order NN 8896 6659 7 of of IN 8896 6659 8 the the DT 8896 6659 9 day day NN 8896 6659 10 . . . 8896 6660 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6660 2 Africa Africa NNP 8896 6660 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6660 4 had have VBD 8896 6660 5 detached detach VBN 8896 6660 6 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 6660 7 in in IN 8896 6660 8 the the DT 8896 6660 9 time time NN 8896 6660 10 of of IN 8896 6660 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6660 12 Harun Harun NNP 8896 6660 13 - - HYPH 8896 6660 14 al al NNP 8896 6660 15 - - HYPH 8896 6660 16 Rashid Rashid NNP 8896 6660 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6660 18 . . . 8896 6661 1 In in IN 8896 6661 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6661 3 Asia Asia NNP 8896 6661 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6661 5 various various JJ 8896 6661 6 independent independent JJ 8896 6661 7 dynasties dynasty NNS 8896 6661 8 arose arise VBD 8896 6661 9 , , , 8896 6661 10 formed form VBN 8896 6661 11 mostly mostly RB 8896 6661 12 by by IN 8896 6661 13 Turkish turkish JJ 8896 6661 14 governors governor NNS 8896 6661 15 of of IN 8896 6661 16 provinces province NNS 8896 6661 17 . . . 8896 6662 1 THE the DT 8896 6662 2 TURKISH TURKISH NNP 8896 6662 3 EMIRS.--In emirs.--in NN 8896 6662 4 the the DT 8896 6662 5 eleventh eleventh JJ 8896 6662 6 century century NN 8896 6662 7 , , , 8896 6662 8 the the DT 8896 6662 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6662 10 Seljukian Seljukian NNP 8896 6662 11 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 6662 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6662 13 despoiled despoil VBD 8896 6662 14 the the DT 8896 6662 15 Arabs Arabs NNPS 8896 6662 16 of of IN 8896 6662 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6662 18 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8896 6662 19 in in IN 8896 6662 20 the the DT 8896 6662 21 East East NNP 8896 6662 22 . . . 8896 6663 1 The the DT 8896 6663 2 caliph caliph NNS 8896 6663 3 at at IN 8896 6663 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6663 5 Bagdad Bagdad NNP 8896 6663 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6663 7 gave give VBD 8896 6663 8 up up RP 8896 6663 9 all all PDT 8896 6663 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6663 11 temporal temporal JJ 8896 6663 12 power power NN 8896 6663 13 to to IN 8896 6663 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6663 15 Togrul Togrul NNP 8896 6663 16 Bey Bey NNP 8896 6663 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6663 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6663 19 1058 1058 CD 8896 6663 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6663 21 , , , 8896 6663 22 and and CC 8896 6663 23 retained retain VBD 8896 6663 24 simply simply RB 8896 6663 25 the the DT 8896 6663 26 spiritual spiritual JJ 8896 6663 27 headship headship NN 8896 6663 28 over over IN 8896 6663 29 orthodox orthodox JJ 8896 6663 30 Mussulmans Mussulmans NNPS 8896 6663 31 . . . 8896 6664 1 To to IN 8896 6664 2 the the DT 8896 6664 3 Turk Turk NNP 8896 6664 4 who who WP 8896 6664 5 bore bear VBD 8896 6664 6 the the DT 8896 6664 7 title title NN 8896 6664 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6664 9 Emir Emir NNP 8896 6664 10 al al NNP 8896 6664 11 Omra Omra NNP 8896 6664 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6664 13 , , , 8896 6664 14 was be VBD 8896 6664 15 given give VBN 8896 6664 16 the the DT 8896 6664 17 military military JJ 8896 6664 18 command command NN 8896 6664 19 . . . 8896 6665 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6665 2 was be VBD 8896 6665 3 what what WP 8896 6665 4 the the DT 8896 6665 5 Mayor Mayor NNP 8896 6665 6 of of IN 8896 6665 7 the the DT 8896 6665 8 Palace Palace NNP 8896 6665 9 had have VBD 8896 6665 10 been be VBN 8896 6665 11 among among IN 8896 6665 12 the the DT 8896 6665 13 Franks Franks NNPS 8896 6665 14 . . . 8896 6666 1 In in IN 8896 6666 2 1072 1072 CD 8896 6666 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6666 4 son son NN 8896 6666 5 , , , 8896 6666 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6666 7 Malek Malek NNP 8896 6666 8 Shah Shah NNP 8896 6666 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6666 10 , , , 8896 6666 11 made make VBN 8896 6666 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6666 13 Ispahan Ispahan NNP 8896 6666 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6666 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6666 16 capital capital NN 8896 6666 17 , , , 8896 6666 18 and and CC 8896 6666 19 governed govern VBD 8896 6666 20 Asia Asia NNP 8896 6666 21 from from IN 8896 6666 22 China China NNP 8896 6666 23 to to IN 8896 6666 24 the the DT 8896 6666 25 vicinity vicinity NN 8896 6666 26 of of IN 8896 6666 27 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 6666 28 . . . 8896 6667 1 THE the DT 8896 6667 2 FATIMITE FATIMITE NNP 8896 6667 3 CALIPHATE.--In CALIPHATE.--In VBZ 8896 6667 4 the the DT 8896 6667 5 ninth ninth JJ 8896 6667 6 and and CC 8896 6667 7 tenth tenth JJ 8896 6667 8 centuries century NNS 8896 6667 9 the the DT 8896 6667 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6667 11 Aglabites Aglabites NNPS 8896 6667 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6667 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6667 14 800 800 CD 8896 6667 15 - - SYM 8896 6667 16 909 909 CD 8896 6667 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6667 18 , , , 8896 6667 19 whose whose WP$ 8896 6667 20 capital capital NN 8896 6667 21 was be VBD 8896 6667 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6667 23 Cairoan Cairoan NNP 8896 6667 24 _ _ NNP 8896 6667 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6667 26 in in IN 8896 6667 27 Tunis Tunis NNP 8896 6667 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6667 29 , , , 8896 6667 30 were be VBD 8896 6667 31 dominant dominant JJ 8896 6667 32 in in IN 8896 6667 33 the the DT 8896 6667 34 Western Western NNP 8896 6667 35 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 6667 36 , , , 8896 6667 37 established establish VBD 8896 6667 38 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 6667 39 , , , 8896 6667 40 in in IN 8896 6667 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6667 42 marauding marauding NN 8896 6667 43 expeditions expedition NNS 8896 6667 44 , , , 8896 6667 45 in in IN 8896 6667 46 _ _ NNP 8896 6667 47 Corsica Corsica NNP 8896 6667 48 , , , 8896 6667 49 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 8896 6667 50 _ _ NNP 8896 6667 51 , , , 8896 6667 52 and and CC 8896 6667 53 _ _ NNP 8896 6667 54 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 6667 55 _ _ NNP 8896 6667 56 , , , 8896 6667 57 and and CC 8896 6667 58 several several JJ 8896 6667 59 times time NNS 8896 6667 60 attacked attack VBD 8896 6667 61 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6667 62 . . . 8896 6668 1 In in IN 8896 6668 2 909 909 CD 8896 6668 3 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6668 4 , , , 8896 6668 5 with with IN 8896 6668 6 the the DT 8896 6668 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6668 8 Edrisites Edrisites NNPS 8896 6668 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6668 10 , , , 8896 6668 11 adherents adherent NNS 8896 6668 12 of of IN 8896 6668 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6668 14 Ali Ali NNP 8896 6668 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6668 16 , , , 8896 6668 17 in in IN 8896 6668 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6668 19 Fez Fez NNP 8896 6668 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6668 21 , , , 8896 6668 22 formed form VBN 8896 6668 23 , , , 8896 6668 24 under under IN 8896 6668 25 a a DT 8896 6668 26 Fatimite fatimite JJ 8896 6668 27 chief chief NN 8896 6668 28 , , , 8896 6668 29 _ _ NNP 8896 6668 30 Moez Moez NNP 8896 6668 31 _ _ NNP 8896 6668 32 , , , 8896 6668 33 with with IN 8896 6668 34 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 6668 35 , , , 8896 6668 36 the the DT 8896 6668 37 African African NNP 8896 6668 38 Caliphate Caliphate NNP 8896 6668 39 , , , 8896 6668 40 the the DT 8896 6668 41 seat seat NN 8896 6668 42 of of IN 8896 6668 43 which which WDT 8896 6668 44 was be VBD 8896 6668 45 at at IN 8896 6668 46 _ _ NNP 8896 6668 47 Cairo Cairo NNP 8896 6668 48 _ _ NNP 8896 6668 49 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6668 50 968 968 CD 8896 6668 51 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6668 52 . . . 8896 6669 1 The the DT 8896 6669 2 Fatimite fatimite JJ 8896 6669 3 caliphs caliph NNS 8896 6669 4 extended extend VBD 8896 6669 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6669 6 power power NN 8896 6669 7 over over IN 8896 6669 8 Syria Syria NNP 8896 6669 9 . . . 8896 6670 1 The the DT 8896 6670 2 most most RBS 8896 6670 3 famous famous JJ 8896 6670 4 of of IN 8896 6670 5 the the DT 8896 6670 6 caliphs caliph NNS 8896 6670 7 of of IN 8896 6670 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6670 9 Cairo Cairo NNP 8896 6670 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6670 11 was be VBD 8896 6670 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6670 13 Hakem Hakem NNP 8896 6670 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6670 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6670 16 996 996 CD 8896 6670 17 - - SYM 8896 6670 18 1020 1020 CD 8896 6670 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6670 20 , , , 8896 6670 21 a a DT 8896 6670 22 monster monster NN 8896 6670 23 of of IN 8896 6670 24 cruelty cruelty NN 8896 6670 25 , , , 8896 6670 26 who who WP 8896 6670 27 claimed claim VBD 8896 6670 28 to to TO 8896 6670 29 be be VB 8896 6670 30 the the DT 8896 6670 31 incarnation incarnation NN 8896 6670 32 of of IN 8896 6670 33 Deity Deity NNP 8896 6670 34 . . . 8896 6671 1 These these DT 8896 6671 2 caliphs caliph NNS 8896 6671 3 claimed claim VBD 8896 6671 4 to to TO 8896 6671 5 be be VB 8896 6671 6 the the DT 8896 6671 7 descendants descendant NNS 8896 6671 8 of of IN 8896 6671 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6671 10 Ali Ali NNP 8896 6671 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6671 12 and and CC 8896 6671 13 of of IN 8896 6671 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6671 15 Fatima Fatima NNP 8896 6671 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6671 17 . . . 8896 6672 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6672 2 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 6672 3 was be VBD 8896 6672 4 extinguished extinguish VBN 8896 6672 5 by by IN 8896 6672 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6672 7 Saladin Saladin NNP 8896 6672 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6672 9 in in IN 8896 6672 10 1171 1171 CD 8896 6672 11 . . . 8896 6673 1 THE the DT 8896 6673 2 CALIPHS CALIPHS NNP 8896 6673 3 OF of IN 8896 6673 4 CORDOVA.--In CORDOVA.--In NNP 8896 6673 5 Spain Spain NNP 8896 6673 6 the the DT 8896 6673 7 caliphs caliph NNS 8896 6673 8 of of IN 8896 6673 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6673 10 Cordova Cordova NNP 8896 6673 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6673 12 allowed allow VBD 8896 6673 13 to to IN 8896 6673 14 the the DT 8896 6673 15 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 6673 16 freedom freedom NN 8896 6673 17 of of IN 8896 6673 18 worship worship NN 8896 6673 19 and and CC 8896 6673 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6673 21 own own JJ 8896 6673 22 laws law NNS 8896 6673 23 and and CC 8896 6673 24 judges judge NNS 8896 6673 25 . . . 8896 6674 1 The the DT 8896 6674 2 mingling mingling NN 8896 6674 3 of of IN 8896 6674 4 the the DT 8896 6674 5 conquerors conqueror NNS 8896 6674 6 with with IN 8896 6674 7 the the DT 8896 6674 8 conquered conquer VBN 8896 6674 9 gave give VBD 8896 6674 10 rise rise NN 8896 6674 11 to to IN 8896 6674 12 a a DT 8896 6674 13 mixed mixed JJ 8896 6674 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6674 15 Mozarabic Mozarabic NNP 8896 6674 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6674 17 population population NN 8896 6674 18 . . . 8896 6675 1 The the DT 8896 6675 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6675 3 Franks Franks NNP 8896 6675 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6675 5 conquered conquer VBD 8896 6675 6 the the DT 8896 6675 7 country country NN 8896 6675 8 as as RB 8896 6675 9 far far RB 8896 6675 10 as as IN 8896 6675 11 the the DT 8896 6675 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6675 13 Ebro Ebro NNP 8896 6675 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6675 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6675 16 812 812 CD 8896 6675 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6675 18 . . . 8896 6676 1 Under under IN 8896 6676 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6676 3 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 8896 6676 4 I -PRON- PRP 8896 6676 5 _ _ XX 8896 6676 6 . . . 8896 6677 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6677 2 852 852 CD 8896 6677 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6677 4 , , , 8896 6677 5 the the DT 8896 6677 6 Saracen Saracen NNP 8896 6677 7 governors governor NNS 8896 6677 8 of of IN 8896 6677 9 the the DT 8896 6677 10 provinces province NNS 8896 6677 11 sought seek VBD 8896 6677 12 to to TO 8896 6677 13 make make VB 8896 6677 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 6677 15 independent independent JJ 8896 6677 16 ; ; : 8896 6677 17 but but CC 8896 6677 18 the the DT 8896 6677 19 most most RBS 8896 6677 20 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 6677 21 period period NN 8896 6677 22 of of IN 8896 6677 23 the the DT 8896 6677 24 caliphate caliphate NN 8896 6677 25 of of IN 8896 6677 26 Cordova Cordova NNP 8896 6677 27 followed follow VBD 8896 6677 28 , , , 8896 6677 29 under under IN 8896 6677 30 _ _ NNP 8896 6677 31 Abderrahman Abderrahman NNP 8896 6677 32 III III NNP 8896 6677 33 _ _ NNP 8896 6677 34 . . . 8896 6678 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6678 2 912 912 CD 8896 6678 3 - - SYM 8896 6678 4 961 961 CD 8896 6678 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6678 6 . . . 8896 6679 1 In in IN 8896 6679 2 the the DT 8896 6679 3 eleventh eleventh JJ 8896 6679 4 century century NN 8896 6679 5 there there EX 8896 6679 6 was be VBD 8896 6679 7 anarchy anarchy NN 8896 6679 8 , , , 8896 6679 9 produced produce VBN 8896 6679 10 by by IN 8896 6679 11 the the DT 8896 6679 12 African african JJ 8896 6679 13 guard guard NN 8896 6679 14 of of IN 8896 6679 15 the the DT 8896 6679 16 caliphs caliph NNS 8896 6679 17 , , , 8896 6679 18 which which WDT 8896 6679 19 played play VBD 8896 6679 20 a a DT 8896 6679 21 part part NN 8896 6679 22 like like IN 8896 6679 23 that that DT 8896 6679 24 of of IN 8896 6679 25 the the DT 8896 6679 26 Turkish turkish JJ 8896 6679 27 guard guard NN 8896 6679 28 at at IN 8896 6679 29 _ _ NNP 8896 6679 30 Bagdad Bagdad NNP 8896 6679 31 _ _ NNP 8896 6679 32 , , , 8896 6679 33 and and CC 8896 6679 34 by by IN 8896 6679 35 reason reason NN 8896 6679 36 of of IN 8896 6679 37 the the DT 8896 6679 38 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 6679 39 of of IN 8896 6679 40 the the DT 8896 6679 41 governors governor NNS 8896 6679 42 . . . 8896 6680 1 In in IN 8896 6680 2 1031 1031 CD 8896 6680 3 the the DT 8896 6680 4 last last JJ 8896 6680 5 descendant descendant NN 8896 6680 6 of of IN 8896 6680 7 the the DT 8896 6680 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6680 9 Omayyads Omayyads NNP 8896 6680 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6680 11 was be VBD 8896 6680 12 deposed depose VBN 8896 6680 13 , , , 8896 6680 14 and and CC 8896 6680 15 in in IN 8896 6680 16 1060 1060 CD 8896 6680 17 the the DT 8896 6680 18 very very JJ 8896 6680 19 title title NN 8896 6680 20 of of IN 8896 6680 21 caliph caliph NNP 8896 6680 22 vanished vanish VBD 8896 6680 23 . . . 8896 6681 1 The the DT 8896 6681 2 caliphate caliphate NN 8896 6681 3 gave give VBD 8896 6681 4 place place NN 8896 6681 5 to to IN 8896 6681 6 numerous numerous JJ 8896 6681 7 petty petty JJ 8896 6681 8 Moslem Moslem NNP 8896 6681 9 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 6681 10 . . . 8896 6682 1 The the DT 8896 6682 2 African African NNP 8896 6682 3 Mussulmans Mussulmans NNPS 8896 6682 4 came come VBD 8896 6682 5 to to IN 8896 6682 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6682 7 help help NN 8896 6682 8 , , , 8896 6682 9 and and CC 8896 6682 10 thus thus RB 8896 6682 11 gave give VBD 8896 6682 12 the the DT 8896 6682 13 name name NN 8896 6682 14 of of IN 8896 6682 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6682 16 Moors Moors NNP 8896 6682 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6682 18 to to IN 8896 6682 19 the the DT 8896 6682 20 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 6682 21 Mohammedans Mohammedans NNPS 8896 6682 22 . . . 8896 6683 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6683 2 language language NN 8896 6683 3 and and CC 8896 6683 4 culture culture NN 8896 6683 5 , , , 8896 6683 6 however however RB 8896 6683 7 , , , 8896 6683 8 remained remain VBD 8896 6683 9 Arabic Arabic NNP 8896 6683 10 . . . 8896 6684 1 The the DT 8896 6684 2 Arabian arabian JJ 8896 6684 3 conquests conquest NNS 8896 6684 4 had have VBD 8896 6684 5 moved move VBN 8896 6684 6 like like IN 8896 6684 7 a a DT 8896 6684 8 deluge deluge NN 8896 6684 9 to to IN 8896 6684 10 the the DT 8896 6684 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6684 12 Indus Indus NNP 8896 6684 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6684 14 , , , 8896 6684 15 to to IN 8896 6684 16 the the DT 8896 6684 17 borders border NNS 8896 6684 18 of of IN 8896 6684 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6684 20 Asia Asia NNP 8896 6684 21 Minor Minor NNP 8896 6684 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6684 23 , , , 8896 6684 24 and and CC 8896 6684 25 to to IN 8896 6684 26 the the DT 8896 6684 27 _ _ NNP 8896 6684 28 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNP 8896 6684 29 _ _ NNP 8896 6684 30 . . . 8896 6685 1 In in IN 8896 6685 2 Syria Syria NNP 8896 6685 3 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6685 4 were be VBD 8896 6685 5 not not RB 8896 6685 6 generally generally RB 8896 6685 7 resisted resist VBN 8896 6685 8 by by IN 8896 6685 9 the the DT 8896 6685 10 people people NNS 8896 6685 11 . . . 8896 6686 1 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 6686 2 , , , 8896 6686 3 for for IN 8896 6686 4 the the DT 8896 6686 5 same same JJ 8896 6686 6 reason reason NN 8896 6686 7 , , , 8896 6686 8 was be VBD 8896 6686 9 an an DT 8896 6686 10 easy easy JJ 8896 6686 11 conquest conquest NN 8896 6686 12 . . . 8896 6687 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 6687 2 took take VBD 8896 6687 3 the the DT 8896 6687 4 Moslems Moslems NNPS 8896 6687 5 sixty sixty CD 8896 6687 6 years year NNS 8896 6687 7 to to TO 8896 6687 8 conquer conquer VB 8896 6687 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6687 10 Africa Africa NNP 8896 6687 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6687 12 . . . 8896 6688 1 In in IN 8896 6688 2 three three CD 8896 6688 3 years year NNS 8896 6688 4 nearly nearly RB 8896 6688 5 all all DT 8896 6688 6 Spain Spain NNP 8896 6688 7 was be VBD 8896 6688 8 theirs -PRON- PRP 8896 6688 9 ; ; : 8896 6688 10 and and CC 8896 6688 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6688 12 was be VBD 8896 6688 13 not not RB 8896 6688 14 until until IN 8896 6688 15 seven seven CD 8896 6688 16 hundred hundred CD 8896 6688 17 years year NNS 8896 6688 18 after after IN 8896 6688 19 this this DT 8896 6688 20 time time NN 8896 6688 21 that that WDT 8896 6688 22 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6688 23 were be VBD 8896 6688 24 utterly utterly RB 8896 6688 25 driven drive VBN 8896 6688 26 out out IN 8896 6688 27 of of IN 8896 6688 28 that that DT 8896 6688 29 country country NN 8896 6688 30 . . . 8896 6689 1 THE the DT 8896 6689 2 MOSLEM MOSLEM NNP 8896 6689 3 GOVERNMENT government NN 8896 6689 4 -- -- : 8896 6689 5 The the DT 8896 6689 6 Moslem Moslem NNP 8896 6689 7 civilization civilization NN 8896 6689 8 rested rest VBD 8896 6689 9 on on IN 8896 6689 10 the the DT 8896 6689 11 Koran Koran NNP 8896 6689 12 . . . 8896 6690 1 Grammar grammar VB 8896 6690 2 , , , 8896 6690 3 lexicography lexicography NN 8896 6690 4 , , , 8896 6690 5 theology theology NN 8896 6690 6 , , , 8896 6690 7 and and CC 8896 6690 8 law law NN 8896 6690 9 stood stand VBD 8896 6690 10 connected connect VBN 8896 6690 11 at at IN 8896 6690 12 first first RB 8896 6690 13 with with IN 8896 6690 14 the the DT 8896 6690 15 study study NN 8896 6690 16 and and CC 8896 6690 17 understanding understanding NN 8896 6690 18 of of IN 8896 6690 19 the the DT 8896 6690 20 Sacred Sacred NNP 8896 6690 21 Book Book NNP 8896 6690 22 . . . 8896 6691 1 The the DT 8896 6691 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6691 3 Caliph Caliph NNP 8896 6691 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6691 5 was be VBD 8896 6691 6 the the DT 8896 6691 7 fountain fountain NN 8896 6691 8 of of IN 8896 6691 9 authority authority NN 8896 6691 10 . . . 8896 6692 1 There there EX 8896 6692 2 was be VBD 8896 6692 3 a a DT 8896 6692 4 fixed fixed JJ 8896 6692 5 system system NN 8896 6692 6 of of IN 8896 6692 7 taxation taxation NN 8896 6692 8 , , , 8896 6692 9 the the DT 8896 6692 10 poll poll NN 8896 6692 11 - - HYPH 8896 6692 12 tax tax NN 8896 6692 13 and and CC 8896 6692 14 land land NN 8896 6692 15 - - HYPH 8896 6692 16 tax tax NN 8896 6692 17 being being NN 8896 6692 18 imposed impose VBN 8896 6692 19 only only RB 8896 6692 20 on on IN 8896 6692 21 non non JJ 8896 6692 22 - - JJ 8896 6692 23 Moslem Moslem NNP 8896 6692 24 subjects subject NNS 8896 6692 25 . . . 8896 6693 1 All all DT 8896 6693 2 Moslems Moslems NNPS 8896 6693 3 received receive VBD 8896 6693 4 a a DT 8896 6693 5 yearly yearly JJ 8896 6693 6 pension pension NN 8896 6693 7 , , , 8896 6693 8 a a DT 8896 6693 9 definite definite JJ 8896 6693 10 sum sum NN 8896 6693 11 determined determine VBN 8896 6693 12 by by IN 8896 6693 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6693 14 rank rank NN 8896 6693 15 . . . 8896 6694 1 The the DT 8896 6694 2 empire empire NN 8896 6694 3 was be VBD 8896 6694 4 divided divide VBN 8896 6694 5 into into IN 8896 6694 6 provinces province NNS 8896 6694 7 , , , 8896 6694 8 each each DT 8896 6694 9 governed govern VBN 8896 6694 10 by by IN 8896 6694 11 a a DT 8896 6694 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6694 13 Prefect Prefect NNP 8896 6694 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6694 15 , , , 8896 6694 16 who who WP 8896 6694 17 was be VBD 8896 6694 18 a a DT 8896 6694 19 petty petty JJ 8896 6694 20 sovereign sovereign JJ 8896 6694 21 , , , 8896 6694 22 subject subject JJ 8896 6694 23 only only RB 8896 6694 24 to to IN 8896 6694 25 the the DT 8896 6694 26 _ _ NNP 8896 6694 27 Caliph Caliph NNP 8896 6694 28 _ _ NNP 8896 6694 29 . . . 8896 6695 1 The the DT 8896 6695 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6695 3 Generals Generals NNPS 8896 6695 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6695 5 were be VBD 8896 6695 6 appointed appoint VBN 8896 6695 7 by by IN 8896 6695 8 the the DT 8896 6695 9 caliph caliph NNS 8896 6695 10 , , , 8896 6695 11 by by IN 8896 6695 12 the the DT 8896 6695 13 prefects prefect NNS 8896 6695 14 , , , 8896 6695 15 or or CC 8896 6695 16 by by IN 8896 6695 17 the the DT 8896 6695 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6695 19 Vizier Vizier NNP 8896 6695 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6695 21 , , , 8896 6695 22 who who WP 8896 6695 23 was be VBD 8896 6695 24 the the DT 8896 6695 25 prime prime JJ 8896 6695 26 minister minister NN 8896 6695 27 . . . 8896 6696 1 The the DT 8896 6696 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6696 3 Judges Judges NNPS 8896 6696 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6696 5 cadis cadis NNP 8896 6696 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6696 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6696 8 were be VBD 8896 6696 9 appointed appoint VBN 8896 6696 10 by by IN 8896 6696 11 the the DT 8896 6696 12 same same JJ 8896 6696 13 officers officer NNS 8896 6696 14 . . . 8896 6697 1 There there EX 8896 6697 2 was be VBD 8896 6697 3 a a DT 8896 6697 4 court court NN 8896 6697 5 of of IN 8896 6697 6 appeal appeal NN 8896 6697 7 over over IN 8896 6697 8 which which WDT 8896 6697 9 the the DT 8896 6697 10 caliph caliph NNS 8896 6697 11 presided preside VBD 8896 6697 12 . . . 8896 6698 1 There there EX 8896 6698 2 were be VBD 8896 6698 3 inspectors inspector NNS 8896 6698 4 of of IN 8896 6698 5 the the DT 8896 6698 6 markets market NNS 8896 6698 7 , , , 8896 6698 8 who who WP 8896 6698 9 were be VBD 8896 6698 10 also also RB 8896 6698 11 censors censor NNS 8896 6698 12 of of IN 8896 6698 13 morals moral NNS 8896 6698 14 . . . 8896 6699 1 The the DT 8896 6699 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6699 3 Imam Imam NNP 8896 6699 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6699 5 had have VBD 8896 6699 6 for for IN 8896 6699 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6699 8 function function NN 8896 6699 9 to to TO 8896 6699 10 recite recite VB 8896 6699 11 the the DT 8896 6699 12 public public JJ 8896 6699 13 prayers prayer NNS 8896 6699 14 in in IN 8896 6699 15 the the DT 8896 6699 16 mosque mosque NN 8896 6699 17 . . . 8896 6700 1 The the DT 8896 6700 2 leader leader NN 8896 6700 3 of of IN 8896 6700 4 the the DT 8896 6700 5 yearly yearly JJ 8896 6700 6 pilgrimage pilgrimage NN 8896 6700 7 to to IN 8896 6700 8 Mecca Mecca NNP 8896 6700 9 was be VBD 8896 6700 10 an an DT 8896 6700 11 officer officer NN 8896 6700 12 of of IN 8896 6700 13 the the DT 8896 6700 14 highest high JJS 8896 6700 15 dignity dignity NN 8896 6700 16 . . . 8896 6701 1 THEOLOGY theology NN 8896 6701 2 : : : 8896 6701 3 LAW law NN 8896 6701 4 : : : 8896 6701 5 LITERATURE.--The literature.--the JJ 8896 6701 6 Mohammedans Mohammedans NNPS 8896 6701 7 entered enter VBD 8896 6701 8 into into IN 8896 6701 9 discussions discussion NNS 8896 6701 10 of of IN 8896 6701 11 theology theology NN 8896 6701 12 , , , 8896 6701 13 which which WDT 8896 6701 14 gave give VBD 8896 6701 15 rise rise NN 8896 6701 16 to to IN 8896 6701 17 differences difference NNS 8896 6701 18 , , , 8896 6701 19 and and CC 8896 6701 20 to to IN 8896 6701 21 schools school NNS 8896 6701 22 and and CC 8896 6701 23 sects sect NNS 8896 6701 24 . . . 8896 6702 1 The the DT 8896 6702 2 nature nature NN 8896 6702 3 of of IN 8896 6702 4 the the DT 8896 6702 5 Deity Deity NNP 8896 6702 6 , , , 8896 6702 7 predestination predestination NN 8896 6702 8 , , , 8896 6702 9 the the DT 8896 6702 10 future future JJ 8896 6702 11 life life NN 8896 6702 12 , , , 8896 6702 13 were be VBD 8896 6702 14 subjects subject NNS 8896 6702 15 of of IN 8896 6702 16 profound profound JJ 8896 6702 17 and and CC 8896 6702 18 subtle subtle JJ 8896 6702 19 inquiry inquiry NN 8896 6702 20 . . . 8896 6703 1 More More JJR 8896 6703 2 than than IN 8896 6703 3 once once RB 8896 6703 4 , , , 8896 6703 5 pantheistic pantheistic JJ 8896 6703 6 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 6703 7 was be VBD 8896 6703 8 broached broach VBN 8896 6703 9 by by IN 8896 6703 10 speculative speculative JJ 8896 6703 11 minds mind NNS 8896 6703 12 , , , 8896 6703 13 such such JJ 8896 6703 14 as as IN 8896 6703 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6703 16 Avicenna Avicenna NNP 8896 6703 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6703 18 and and CC 8896 6703 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6703 20 Averrhoes Averrhoes NNP 8896 6703 21 _ _ NNP 8896 6703 22 . . . 8896 6704 1 In in IN 8896 6704 2 Persia Persia NNP 8896 6704 3 , , , 8896 6704 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6704 5 Súfism Súfism NNP 8896 6704 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6704 7 , , , 8896 6704 8 a a DT 8896 6704 9 form form NN 8896 6704 10 of of IN 8896 6704 11 mysticism mysticism NN 8896 6704 12 , , , 8896 6704 13 made make VBD 8896 6704 14 great great JJ 8896 6704 15 progress progress NN 8896 6704 16 . . . 8896 6705 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 6705 2 extolled extoll VBD 8896 6705 3 the the DT 8896 6705 4 unselfish unselfish JJ 8896 6705 5 love love NN 8896 6705 6 of of IN 8896 6705 7 God God NNP 8896 6705 8 , , , 8896 6705 9 and and CC 8896 6705 10 a a DT 8896 6705 11 contemplative contemplative JJ 8896 6705 12 and and CC 8896 6705 13 ascetic ascetic JJ 8896 6705 14 life life NN 8896 6705 15 . . . 8896 6706 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6706 2 Law Law NNP 8896 6706 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6706 4 was be VBD 8896 6706 5 studied study VBN 8896 6706 6 ; ; : 8896 6706 7 and and CC 8896 6706 8 on on IN 8896 6706 9 the the DT 8896 6706 10 basis basis NN 8896 6706 11 of of IN 8896 6706 12 the the DT 8896 6706 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6706 14 Koran Koran NNP 8896 6706 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6706 16 , , , 8896 6706 17 and and CC 8896 6706 18 of of IN 8896 6706 19 reasonings reasoning NNS 8896 6706 20 upon upon IN 8896 6706 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6706 22 , , , 8896 6706 23 systems system NNS 8896 6706 24 of of IN 8896 6706 25 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 8896 6706 26 were be VBD 8896 6706 27 created create VBN 8896 6706 28 . . . 8896 6707 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6707 2 Science Science NNP 8896 6707 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6707 4 and and CC 8896 6707 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6707 6 Literature Literature NNP 8896 6707 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6707 8 kept keep VBD 8896 6707 9 pace pace NN 8896 6707 10 with with IN 8896 6707 11 legal legal JJ 8896 6707 12 studies study NNS 8896 6707 13 . . . 8896 6708 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6708 2 Poetry Poetry NNP 8896 6708 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6708 4 flourished flourish VBD 8896 6708 5 through through IN 8896 6708 6 the the DT 8896 6708 7 whole whole JJ 8896 6708 8 period period NN 8896 6708 9 of of IN 8896 6708 10 the the DT 8896 6708 11 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 6708 12 caliphate caliphate NN 8896 6708 13 . . . 8896 6709 1 There there EX 8896 6709 2 were be VBD 8896 6709 3 , , , 8896 6709 4 also also RB 8896 6709 5 , , , 8896 6709 6 Persian persian JJ 8896 6709 7 poets poet NNS 8896 6709 8 who who WP 8896 6709 9 hold hold VBP 8896 6709 10 an an DT 8896 6709 11 important important JJ 8896 6709 12 place place NN 8896 6709 13 in in IN 8896 6709 14 the the DT 8896 6709 15 history history NN 8896 6709 16 of of IN 8896 6709 17 literature literature NN 8896 6709 18 , , , 8896 6709 19 of of IN 8896 6709 20 whom whom WP 8896 6709 21 _ _ NNP 8896 6709 22 Firdousi Firdousi NNP 8896 6709 23 _ _ NNP 8896 6709 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6709 25 about about RB 8896 6709 26 940 940 CD 8896 6709 27 to to IN 8896 6709 28 1020 1020 CD 8896 6709 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6709 30 and and CC 8896 6709 31 _ _ NNP 8896 6709 32 Saadi Saadi NNP 8896 6709 33 _ _ NNP 8896 6709 34 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6709 35 who who WP 8896 6709 36 died die VBD 8896 6709 37 in in IN 8896 6709 38 1291 1291 CD 8896 6709 39 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6709 40 are be VBP 8896 6709 41 the the DT 8896 6709 42 most most RBS 8896 6709 43 eminent eminent JJ 8896 6709 44 . . . 8896 6710 1 Under under IN 8896 6710 2 the the DT 8896 6710 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6710 4 Abbassides Abbassides NNP 8896 6710 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6710 6 in in IN 8896 6710 7 Syria Syria NNP 8896 6710 8 , , , 8896 6710 9 through through IN 8896 6710 10 Christian christian JJ 8896 6710 11 scholars scholar NNS 8896 6710 12 and and CC 8896 6710 13 by by IN 8896 6710 14 translations translation NNS 8896 6710 15 , , , 8896 6710 16 the the DT 8896 6710 17 Arabians Arabians NNPS 8896 6710 18 became become VBD 8896 6710 19 acquainted acquaint VBN 8896 6710 20 with with IN 8896 6710 21 the the DT 8896 6710 22 Greek greek JJ 8896 6710 23 authors author NNS 8896 6710 24 . . . 8896 6711 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6711 2 cultivated cultivate VBD 8896 6711 3 geography geography NN 8896 6711 4 . . . 8896 6712 1 The the DT 8896 6712 2 Moslems Moslems NNPS 8896 6712 3 were be VBD 8896 6712 4 students student NNS 8896 6712 5 of of IN 8896 6712 6 astronomy astronomy NN 8896 6712 7 , , , 8896 6712 8 and and CC 8896 6712 9 carried carry VBD 8896 6712 10 the the DT 8896 6712 11 study study NN 8896 6712 12 of of IN 8896 6712 13 mathematics mathematic NNS 8896 6712 14 , , , 8896 6712 15 which which WDT 8896 6712 16 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6712 17 learned learn VBD 8896 6712 18 from from IN 8896 6712 19 the the DT 8896 6712 20 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 6712 21 and and CC 8896 6712 22 Hindus Hindus NNPS 8896 6712 23 , , , 8896 6712 24 very very RB 8896 6712 25 far far RB 8896 6712 26 . . . 8896 6713 1 But but CC 8896 6713 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6713 3 apparently apparently RB 8896 6713 4 felt feel VBD 8896 6713 5 no no DT 8896 6713 6 interest interest NN 8896 6713 7 in in IN 8896 6713 8 the the DT 8896 6713 9 poets poet NNS 8896 6713 10 , , , 8896 6713 11 orators orator NNS 8896 6713 12 , , , 8896 6713 13 and and CC 8896 6713 14 historians historian NNS 8896 6713 15 of of IN 8896 6713 16 antiquity antiquity NN 8896 6713 17 . . . 8896 6714 1 In in IN 8896 6714 2 the the DT 8896 6714 3 study study NN 8896 6714 4 of of IN 8896 6714 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6714 6 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 8896 6714 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6714 8 , , , 8896 6714 9 and and CC 8896 6714 10 in in IN 8896 6714 11 metaphysical metaphysical JJ 8896 6714 12 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 6714 13 , , , 8896 6714 14 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6714 15 were be VBD 8896 6714 16 proficients proficient NNS 8896 6714 17 . . . 8896 6715 1 Medicine medicine NN 8896 6715 2 , , , 8896 6715 3 also also RB 8896 6715 4 , , , 8896 6715 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6715 6 cultivated cultivate VBD 8896 6715 7 with with IN 8896 6715 8 success success NN 8896 6715 9 . . . 8896 6716 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6716 2 delved delve VBD 8896 6716 3 in in IN 8896 6716 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6716 5 Alchemy Alchemy NNP 8896 6716 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6716 7 in in IN 8896 6716 8 the the DT 8896 6716 9 search search NN 8896 6716 10 for for IN 8896 6716 11 the the DT 8896 6716 12 transmutation transmutation NN 8896 6716 13 of of IN 8896 6716 14 metals metal NNS 8896 6716 15 . . . 8896 6717 1 COMMERCE COMMERCE NNP 8896 6717 2 AND and CC 8896 6717 3 THE the DT 8896 6717 4 ARTS.--The ARTS.--The NNS 8896 6717 5 Moslems moslem NNS 8896 6717 6 engaged engage VBD 8896 6717 7 actively actively RB 8896 6717 8 in in IN 8896 6717 9 commerce commerce NN 8896 6717 10 . . . 8896 6718 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6718 2 acquired acquire VBD 8896 6718 3 much much JJ 8896 6718 4 skill skill NN 8896 6718 5 in in IN 8896 6718 6 various various JJ 8896 6718 7 branches branch NNS 8896 6718 8 of of IN 8896 6718 9 mechanical mechanical JJ 8896 6718 10 art art NN 8896 6718 11 . . . 8896 6719 1 The the DT 8896 6719 2 weapons weapon NNS 8896 6719 3 of of IN 8896 6719 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6719 5 Damascus Damascus NNP 8896 6719 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6719 7 and and CC 8896 6719 8 of of IN 8896 6719 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6719 10 Toledo Toledo NNP 8896 6719 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6719 12 , , , 8896 6719 13 the the DT 8896 6719 14 silks silk NNS 8896 6719 15 of of IN 8896 6719 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6719 17 Granada Granada NNP 8896 6719 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6719 19 , , , 8896 6719 20 the the DT 8896 6719 21 saddles saddle NNS 8896 6719 22 of of IN 8896 6719 23 _ _ NNP 8896 6719 24 Cordova Cordova NNP 8896 6719 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6719 26 , , , 8896 6719 27 the the DT 8896 6719 28 muslins muslin NNS 8896 6719 29 , , , 8896 6719 30 silks silk NNS 8896 6719 31 , , , 8896 6719 32 and and CC 8896 6719 33 carpets carpet NNS 8896 6719 34 of of IN 8896 6719 35 the the DT 8896 6719 36 Moslem Moslem NNP 8896 6719 37 dominions dominion NNS 8896 6719 38 in in IN 8896 6719 39 the the DT 8896 6719 40 East East NNP 8896 6719 41 , , , 8896 6719 42 were be VBD 8896 6719 43 highly highly RB 8896 6719 44 prized prize VBN 8896 6719 45 in in IN 8896 6719 46 Christian christian JJ 8896 6719 47 countries country NNS 8896 6719 48 . . . 8896 6720 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6720 2 manufactured manufacture VBD 8896 6720 3 paper paper NN 8896 6720 4 . . . 8896 6721 1 Forbidden forbid VBN 8896 6721 2 to to TO 8896 6721 3 represent represent VB 8896 6721 4 the the DT 8896 6721 5 human human JJ 8896 6721 6 form form NN 8896 6721 7 in in IN 8896 6721 8 painting painting NN 8896 6721 9 and and CC 8896 6721 10 sculpture sculpture NN 8896 6721 11 , , , 8896 6721 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6721 13 distinction distinction NN 8896 6721 14 in in IN 8896 6721 15 the the DT 8896 6721 16 fine fine JJ 8896 6721 17 arts art NNS 8896 6721 18 is be VBZ 8896 6721 19 confined confine VBN 8896 6721 20 to to IN 8896 6721 21 architecture architecture NN 8896 6721 22 . . . 8896 6722 1 Peculiar peculiar JJ 8896 6722 2 to to IN 8896 6722 3 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6722 4 is be VBZ 8896 6722 5 the the DT 8896 6722 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6722 7 Arabesque Arabesque NNP 8896 6722 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6722 9 ornamentation ornamentation NN 8896 6722 10 found find VBN 8896 6722 11 in in IN 8896 6722 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6722 13 edifices edifice NNS 8896 6722 14 : : : 8896 6722 15 the the DT 8896 6722 16 idea idea NN 8896 6722 17 of of IN 8896 6722 18 the the DT 8896 6722 19 arch arch NN 8896 6722 20 was be VBD 8896 6722 21 borrowed borrow VBN 8896 6722 22 from from IN 8896 6722 23 the the DT 8896 6722 24 Byzantine byzantine JJ 8896 6722 25 style style NN 8896 6722 26 . . . 8896 6723 1 One one CD 8896 6723 2 of of IN 8896 6723 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6723 4 most most RBS 8896 6723 5 famous famous JJ 8896 6723 6 monuments monument NNS 8896 6723 7 is be VBZ 8896 6723 8 the the DT 8896 6723 9 mosque mosque NN 8896 6723 10 at at IN 8896 6723 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6723 12 Cordova Cordova NNP 8896 6723 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6723 14 . . . 8896 6724 1 The the DT 8896 6724 2 ruins ruin NNS 8896 6724 3 of of IN 8896 6724 4 the the DT 8896 6724 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6724 6 Alhambra Alhambra NNP 8896 6724 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6724 8 , , , 8896 6724 9 in in IN 8896 6724 10 Spain Spain NNP 8896 6724 11 , , , 8896 6724 12 a a DT 8896 6724 13 palace palace NN 8896 6724 14 and and CC 8896 6724 15 a a DT 8896 6724 16 fortress fortress NN 8896 6724 17 , , , 8896 6724 18 illustrate illustrate VB 8896 6724 19 the the DT 8896 6724 20 richness richness NN 8896 6724 21 and and CC 8896 6724 22 elegance elegance NN 8896 6724 23 of of IN 8896 6724 24 the the DT 8896 6724 25 Saracenic Saracenic NNP 8896 6724 26 style style NN 8896 6724 27 of of IN 8896 6724 28 building build VBG 8896 6724 29 . . . 8896 6725 1 THE the DT 8896 6725 2 ARABIAN ARABIAN NNP 8896 6725 3 MIND.--Neither MIND.--Neither VBZ 8896 6725 4 in in IN 8896 6725 5 architecture architecture NN 8896 6725 6 , , , 8896 6725 7 nor nor CC 8896 6725 8 in in IN 8896 6725 9 any any DT 8896 6725 10 other other JJ 8896 6725 11 department department NN 8896 6725 12 , , , 8896 6725 13 were be VBD 8896 6725 14 the the DT 8896 6725 15 Arabs Arabs NNPS 8896 6725 16 in in IN 8896 6725 17 a a DT 8896 6725 18 marked marked JJ 8896 6725 19 degree degree NN 8896 6725 20 original original JJ 8896 6725 21 . . . 8896 6726 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6726 2 invented invent VBD 8896 6726 3 nothing nothing NN 8896 6726 4 . . . 8896 6727 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6727 2 were be VBD 8896 6727 3 quick quick JJ 8896 6727 4 to to TO 8896 6727 5 learn learn VB 8896 6727 6 , , , 8896 6727 7 and and CC 8896 6727 8 to to TO 8896 6727 9 assimilate assimilate VB 8896 6727 10 what what WP 8896 6727 11 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6727 12 learned learn VBD 8896 6727 13 . . . 8896 6728 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6728 2 were be VBD 8896 6728 3 apt apt JJ 8896 6728 4 interpreters interpreter NNS 8896 6728 5 and and CC 8896 6728 6 critics critic NNS 8896 6728 7 , , , 8896 6728 8 but but CC 8896 6728 9 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6728 10 produced produce VBD 8896 6728 11 no no DT 8896 6728 12 works work NNS 8896 6728 13 marked mark VBN 8896 6728 14 by by IN 8896 6728 15 creative creative JJ 8896 6728 16 genius genius NN 8896 6728 17 . . . 8896 6729 1 Many many JJ 8896 6729 2 of of IN 8896 6729 3 the the DT 8896 6729 4 scholars scholar NNS 8896 6729 5 at at IN 8896 6729 6 the the DT 8896 6729 7 court court NN 8896 6729 8 of of IN 8896 6729 9 the the DT 8896 6729 10 caliphs caliph NNS 8896 6729 11 were be VBD 8896 6729 12 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 6729 13 and and CC 8896 6729 14 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 6729 15 . . . 8896 6730 1 Yet yet CC 8896 6730 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6730 3 Bagdad Bagdad NNP 8896 6730 4 , , , 8896 6730 5 Samarcand Samarcand NNP 8896 6730 6 , , , 8896 6730 7 Cairo Cairo NNP 8896 6730 8 , , , 8896 6730 9 Grenada Grenada NNP 8896 6730 10 , , , 8896 6730 11 Cordova Cordova NNP 8896 6730 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6730 13 , , , 8896 6730 14 were be VBD 8896 6730 15 centers center NNS 8896 6730 16 of of IN 8896 6730 17 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 6730 18 activity activity NN 8896 6730 19 and and CC 8896 6730 20 of of IN 8896 6730 21 learning learn VBG 8896 6730 22 when when WRB 8896 6730 23 the the DT 8896 6730 24 nations nation NNS 8896 6730 25 of of IN 8896 6730 26 Western Western NNP 8896 6730 27 Europe Europe NNP 8896 6730 28 had have VBD 8896 6730 29 not not RB 8896 6730 30 escaped escape VBN 8896 6730 31 from from IN 8896 6730 32 the the DT 8896 6730 33 barbarism barbarism NN 8896 6730 34 resulting result VBG 8896 6730 35 from from IN 8896 6730 36 the the DT 8896 6730 37 Teutonic teutonic JJ 8896 6730 38 invasions invasion NNS 8896 6730 39 . . . 8896 6731 1 LITERATURE.--Lives LITERATURE.--Lives NNP 8896 6731 2 of of IN 8896 6731 3 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 8896 6731 4 by by IN 8896 6731 5 MUIR MUIR NNP 8896 6731 6 , , , 8896 6731 7 SPRENGER SPRENGER NNP 8896 6731 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6731 9 German German NNP 8896 6731 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6731 11 , , , 8896 6731 12 Irving Irving NNP 8896 6731 13 : : : 8896 6731 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6731 15 Encycl Encycl NNP 8896 6731 16 . . . 8896 6732 1 Brit Brit NNP 8896 6732 2 . . . 8896 6732 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6732 4 , , , 8896 6732 5 Art art NN 8896 6732 6 . . . 8896 6733 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6733 2 Mohammedanism Mohammedanism NNP 8896 6733 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6733 4 ; ; : 8896 6733 5 Kuenen Kuenen NNP 8896 6733 6 , , , 8896 6733 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6733 8 National National NNP 8896 6733 9 Religions Religions NNPS 8896 6733 10 and and CC 8896 6733 11 Universal Universal NNP 8896 6733 12 Religions Religions NNPS 8896 6733 13 ; ; : 8896 6733 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6733 15 Nöldeke Nöldeke NNP 8896 6733 16 , , , 8896 6733 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6733 18 Gesch Gesch NNP 8896 6733 19 . . . 8896 6734 1 d. d. NNP 8896 6734 2 Quorans Quorans NNP 8896 6734 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6734 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6734 5 1860 1860 CD 8896 6734 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6734 7 ; ; : 8896 6734 8 Muir Muir NNP 8896 6734 9 , , , 8896 6734 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6734 11 The the DT 8896 6734 12 Corân Corân NNP 8896 6734 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6734 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6734 15 1878 1878 CD 8896 6734 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6734 17 ; ; : 8896 6734 18 R. R. NNP 8896 6734 19 B. B. NNP 8896 6734 20 Smith Smith NNP 8896 6734 21 , , , 8896 6734 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6734 23 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 8896 6734 24 and and CC 8896 6734 25 Mohammedanism Mohammedanism NNP 8896 6734 26 _ _ NNP 8896 6734 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6734 28 1875 1875 CD 8896 6734 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6734 30 ; ; : 8896 6734 31 Stobart Stobart NNP 8896 6734 32 , , , 8896 6734 33 _ _ NNP 8896 6734 34 Islam Islam NNP 8896 6734 35 and and CC 8896 6734 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6734 37 Founder Founder NNP 8896 6734 38 _ _ NNP 8896 6734 39 ; ; : 8896 6734 40 Ockley Ockley NNP 8896 6734 41 , , , 8896 6734 42 _ _ NNP 8896 6734 43 History history NN 8896 6734 44 of of IN 8896 6734 45 the the DT 8896 6734 46 Saracens Saracens NNP 8896 6734 47 _ _ NNP 8896 6734 48 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6734 49 sixth sixth JJ 8896 6734 50 edition edition NN 8896 6734 51 , , , 8896 6734 52 1857 1857 CD 8896 6734 53 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6734 54 ; ; : 8896 6734 55 FREEMAN FREEMAN NNP 8896 6734 56 , , , 8896 6734 57 _ _ NNP 8896 6734 58 History History NNP 8896 6734 59 and and CC 8896 6734 60 Conquests Conquests NNPS 8896 6734 61 of of IN 8896 6734 62 the the DT 8896 6734 63 Saracens Saracens NNP 8896 6734 64 _ _ NNP 8896 6734 65 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6734 66 1870 1870 CD 8896 6734 67 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6734 68 . . . 8896 6735 1 THE the DT 8896 6735 2 CARLOVINGIAN CARLOVINGIAN NNP 8896 6735 3 HOUSE house NN 8896 6735 4 PIPIN pipin RB 8896 6735 5 of of IN 8896 6735 6 Heristal Heristal NNP 8896 6735 7 , , , 8896 6735 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6735 9 d. d. NNP 8896 6735 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6735 11 714 714 CD 8896 6735 12 . . . 8896 6736 1 | | CD 8896 6736 2 + + CC 8896 6736 3 --Charles --Charles HYPH 8896 6736 4 Martel Martel NNP 8896 6736 5 , , , 8896 6736 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6736 7 d. d. NNP 8896 6736 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6736 9 741 741 CD 8896 6736 10 . . . 8896 6737 1 | | CD 8896 6737 2 + + SYM 8896 6737 3 --PIPIN --PIPIN : 8896 6737 4 the the DT 8896 6737 5 Short Short NNP 8896 6737 6 , , , 8896 6737 7 king king NN 8896 6737 8 752 752 CD 8896 6737 9 - - HYPH 8896 6737 10 768 768 CD 8896 6737 11 . . . 8896 6738 1 | | JJ 8896 6738 2 + + SYM 8896 6738 3 --CHARLEMANGE --charlemange XX 8896 6738 4 , , , 8896 6738 5 768 768 CD 8896 6738 6 - - HYPH 8896 6738 7 814 814 CD 8896 6738 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6738 9 emperor emperor NN 8896 6738 10 800 800 CD 8896 6738 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6738 12 . . . 8896 6739 1 | | NNP 8896 6739 2 | | CD 8896 6739 3 | | CD 8896 6739 4 + + CC 8896 6739 5 --Pipin --Pipin -RRB- 8896 6739 6 , , , 8896 6739 7 King King NNP 8896 6739 8 of of IN 8896 6739 9 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6739 10 , , , 8896 6739 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6739 12 d. d. NNP 8896 6739 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6739 14 810 810 CD 8896 6739 15 . . . 8896 6740 1 | | NNP 8896 6740 2 | | CD 8896 6740 3 | | CD 8896 6740 4 | | CD 8896 6740 5 | | CD 8896 6740 6 + + SYM 8896 6740 7 --BERNARD --bernard NN 8896 6740 8 , , , 8896 6740 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6740 10 d. d. NNP 8896 6740 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6740 12 818 818 CD 8896 6740 13 . . . 8896 6741 1 | | NNP 8896 6741 2 | | CD 8896 6741 3 | | CD 8896 6741 4 + + SYM 8896 6741 5 --Charles --Charles : 8896 6741 6 , , , 8896 6741 7 King King NNP 8896 6741 8 of of IN 8896 6741 9 Franconia Franconia NNP 8896 6741 10 . . . 8896 6742 1 | | NNP 8896 6742 2 | | CD 8896 6742 3 | | CD 8896 6742 4 + + SYM 8896 6742 5 --LOUIS --louis VB 8896 6742 6 the the DT 8896 6742 7 Pious pious JJ 8896 6742 8 , , , 8896 6742 9 814 814 CD 8896 6742 10 - - SYM 8896 6742 11 840 840 CD 8896 6742 12 . . . 8896 6743 1 | | NNP 8896 6743 2 | | CD 8896 6743 3 | | CD 8896 6743 4 | | NNP 8896 6743 5 LOTHARINGIA LOTHARINGIA NNP 8896 6743 6 | | NNP 8896 6743 7 | | NNP 8896 6743 8 | | CD 8896 6743 9 + + SYM 8896 6743 10 --LOTHAR --LOTHAR . 8896 6743 11 I i NN 8896 6743 12 , , , 8896 6743 13 843 843 CD 8896 6743 14 - - SYM 8896 6743 15 855 855 CD 8896 6743 16 . . . 8896 6744 1 | | NNP 8896 6744 2 | | CD 8896 6744 3 | | CD 8896 6744 4 | | CD 8896 6744 5 | | CD 8896 6744 6 + + CD 8896 6744 7 --LOUIS --louis NN 8896 6744 8 II ii CD 8896 6744 9 , , , 8896 6744 10 855 855 CD 8896 6744 11 - - SYM 8896 6744 12 875 875 CD 8896 6744 13 | | CD 8896 6744 14 | | CD 8896 6744 15 | | CD 8896 6744 16 | | CD 8896 6744 17 | | CD 8896 6744 18 | | CD 8896 6744 19 | | CD 8896 6744 20 + + CC 8896 6744 21 --Hermingarde --Hermingarde NNS 8896 6744 22 , , , 8896 6744 23 _ _ NNP 8896 6744 24 m. m. NN 8896 6744 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6744 26 | | NNP 8896 6744 27 | | NNP 8896 6744 28 | | NNP 8896 6744 29 BOSO BOSO NNP 8896 6744 30 I -PRON- PRP 8896 6744 31 , , , 8896 6744 32 King King NNP 8896 6744 33 of of IN 8896 6744 34 Provence Provence NNP 8896 6744 35 , , , 8896 6744 36 879 879 CD 8896 6744 37 - - HYPH 8896 6744 38 887 887 CD 8896 6744 39 | | CD 8896 6744 40 | | NNP 8896 6744 41 | | CD 8896 6744 42 | | CD 8896 6744 43 | | CD 8896 6744 44 | | CD 8896 6744 45 | | CD 8896 6744 46 + + CD 8896 6744 47 --LOUIS --louis NN 8896 6744 48 , , , 8896 6744 49 887 887 CD 8896 6744 50 - - SYM 8896 6744 51 905 905 CD 8896 6744 52 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6744 53 emperor emperor NN 8896 6744 54 901 901 CD 8896 6744 55 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6744 56 _ _ NNP 8896 6744 57 m. m. NN 8896 6744 58 _ _ NNP 8896 6744 59 Eadgifu Eadgifu NNP 8896 6744 60 , , , 8896 6744 61 | | NNP 8896 6744 62 | | CD 8896 6744 63 | | CD 8896 6744 64 daughter daughter NN 8896 6744 65 of of IN 8896 6744 66 Edward Edward NNP 8896 6744 67 the the DT 8896 6744 68 Elder Elder NNP 8896 6744 69 | | NNP 8896 6744 70 | | NNP 8896 6744 71 | | CD 8896 6744 72 | | CD 8896 6744 73 | | CD 8896 6744 74 + + CC 8896 6744 75 --Lothar --Lothar HYPH 8896 6744 76 II II NNP 8896 6744 77 , , , 8896 6744 78 _ _ NNP 8896 6744 79 d. d. NNP 8896 6744 80 _ _ NNP 8896 6744 81 869 869 CD 8896 6744 82 . . . 8896 6745 1 | | NNP 8896 6745 2 | | CD 8896 6745 3 | | CD 8896 6745 4 | | CD 8896 6745 5 | | CD 8896 6745 6 + + SYM 8896 6745 7 --Charles --Charles : 8896 6745 8 , , , 8896 6745 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6745 10 d. d. NNP 8896 6745 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6745 12 863 863 CD 8896 6745 13 | | CD 8896 6745 14 | | NNP 8896 6745 15 | | CD 8896 6745 16 | | NNP 8896 6745 17 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 8896 6745 18 | | NNP 8896 6745 19 | | NNP 8896 6745 20 | | CD 8896 6745 21 + + SYM 8896 6745 22 --LOUIS --louis VB 8896 6745 23 the the DT 8896 6745 24 German german JJ 8896 6745 25 , , , 8896 6745 26 843 843 CD 8896 6745 27 - - SYM 8896 6745 28 876 876 CD 8896 6745 29 . . . 8896 6746 1 | | NNP 8896 6746 2 | | CD 8896 6746 3 | | CD 8896 6746 4 | | CD 8896 6746 5 | | CD 8896 6746 6 + + CD 8896 6746 7 --CARLOMAN --carloman NN 8896 6746 8 , , , 8896 6746 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6746 10 d. d. NNP 8896 6746 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6746 12 880 880 CD 8896 6746 13 . . . 8896 6747 1 | | NNP 8896 6747 2 | | CD 8896 6747 3 | | CD 8896 6747 4 | | CD 8896 6747 5 | | CD 8896 6747 6 | | CD 8896 6747 7 | | CD 8896 6747 8 + + CD 8896 6747 9 --ARNULF --arnulf NN 8896 6747 10 , , , 8896 6747 11 King King NNP 8896 6747 12 of of IN 8896 6747 13 Germany Germany NNP 8896 6747 14 , , , 8896 6747 15 887 887 CD 8896 6747 16 - - HYPH 8896 6747 17 899 899 CD 8896 6747 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6747 19 emperor emperor NN 8896 6747 20 896 896 CD 8896 6747 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6747 22 . . . 8896 6748 1 | | NNP 8896 6748 2 | | CD 8896 6748 3 | | CD 8896 6748 4 | | CD 8896 6748 5 | | CD 8896 6748 6 | | CD 8896 6748 7 | | CD 8896 6748 8 + + SYM 8896 6748 9 --LOUIS --louis NN 8896 6748 10 the the DT 8896 6748 11 Child child NN 8896 6748 12 , , , 8896 6748 13 900 900 CD 8896 6748 14 - - SYM 8896 6748 15 911 911 CD 8896 6748 16 . . . 8896 6749 1 | | NNP 8896 6749 2 | | CD 8896 6749 3 | | CD 8896 6749 4 | | CD 8896 6749 5 | | CD 8896 6749 6 + + SYM 8896 6749 7 --LOUIS --louis NN 8896 6749 8 the the DT 8896 6749 9 Younger Younger NNPS 8896 6749 10 . . . 8896 6750 1 d d LS 8896 6750 2 880 880 CD 8896 6750 3 . . . 8896 6751 1 | | NNP 8896 6751 2 | | CD 8896 6751 3 | | CD 8896 6751 4 | | CD 8896 6751 5 | | CD 8896 6751 6 + + SYM 8896 6751 7 --CHARLES --CHARLES : 8896 6751 8 the the DT 8896 6751 9 Fat Fat NNP 8896 6751 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6751 11 emperor emperor NNP 8896 6751 12 881 881 CD 8896 6751 13 - - SYM 8896 6751 14 887 887 CD 8896 6751 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6751 16 , , , 8896 6751 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6751 18 d. d. NNP 8896 6751 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6751 20 888 888 CD 8896 6751 21 . . . 8896 6752 1 | | NNP 8896 6752 2 | | CD 8896 6752 3 | | CD 8896 6752 4 | | NNP 8896 6752 5 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 6752 6 | | NNP 8896 6752 7 | | NNP 8896 6752 8 | | CD 8896 6752 9 + + SYM 8896 6752 10 --CHARLES --CHARLES : 8896 6752 11 the the DT 8896 6752 12 Bald Bald NNP 8896 6752 13 , , , 8896 6752 14 843 843 CD 8896 6752 15 - - SYM 8896 6752 16 877 877 CD 8896 6752 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6752 18 emperor emperor NN 8896 6752 19 875 875 CD 8896 6752 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6752 21 . . . 8896 6753 1 | | NNP 8896 6753 2 | | CD 8896 6753 3 | | CD 8896 6753 4 + + CD 8896 6753 5 --LOUIS --louis $ 8896 6753 6 II ii CD 8896 6753 7 , , , 8896 6753 8 877 877 CD 8896 6753 9 - - SYM 8896 6753 10 879 879 CD 8896 6753 11 . . . 8896 6754 1 | | NNP 8896 6754 2 | | CD 8896 6754 3 | | CD 8896 6754 4 + + CD 8896 6754 5 --LOUIS --louis XX 8896 6754 6 III iii CD 8896 6754 7 , , , 8896 6754 8 879 879 CD 8896 6754 9 - - SYM 8896 6754 10 882 882 CD 8896 6754 11 | | CD 8896 6754 12 | | CD 8896 6754 13 | | CD 8896 6754 14 + + SYM 8896 6754 15 --Carloman --carloman NN 8896 6754 16 , , , 8896 6754 17 879 879 CD 8896 6754 18 - - HYPH 8896 6754 19 884 884 CD 8896 6754 20 | | CD 8896 6754 21 | | CD 8896 6754 22 | | CD 8896 6754 23 + + SYM 8896 6754 24 --CHARLES --CHARLES : 8896 6754 25 the the DT 8896 6754 26 Simple Simple NNP 8896 6754 27 , , , 8896 6754 28 _ _ NNP 8896 6754 29 m. m. NN 8896 6754 30 _ _ NNP 8896 6754 31 Eadgifu Eadgifu NNP 8896 6754 32 , , , 8896 6754 33 | | NNP 8896 6754 34 daughter daughter NN 8896 6754 35 of of IN 8896 6754 36 Edward Edward NNP 8896 6754 37 the the DT 8896 6754 38 Elder Elder NNP 8896 6754 39 | | NNP 8896 6754 40 | | NNP 8896 6754 41 | | CD 8896 6754 42 + + SYM 8896 6754 43 --LOUIS --louis XX 8896 6754 44 IV IV NNP 8896 6754 45 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6754 46 D'Outremer D'Outremer NNP 8896 6754 47 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6754 48 , , , 8896 6754 49 936 936 CD 8896 6754 50 - - SYM 8896 6754 51 954 954 CD 8896 6754 52 . . . 8896 6755 1 | | NNP 8896 6755 2 | | CD 8896 6755 3 | | CD 8896 6755 4 + + CC 8896 6755 5 --Matilda --Matilda NNS 8896 6755 6 , , , 8896 6755 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6755 8 m. m. NN 8896 6755 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6755 10 CONRAD CONRAD NNP 8896 6755 11 the the DT 8896 6755 12 Peaceful Peaceful NNP 8896 6755 13 . . . 8896 6756 1 | | NNP 8896 6756 2 | | CD 8896 6756 3 | | CD 8896 6756 4 | | CD 8896 6756 5 | | CD 8896 6756 6 + + SYM 8896 6756 7 --RUDOLPH --rudolph CD 8896 6756 8 III iii CD 8896 6756 9 , , , 8896 6756 10 993 993 CD 8896 6756 11 - - HYPH 8896 6756 12 1032 1032 CD 8896 6756 13 | | CD 8896 6756 14 | | CD 8896 6756 15 | | CD 8896 6756 16 + + SYM 8896 6756 17 --LOTHAR --lothar CD 8896 6756 18 , , , 8896 6756 19 954 954 CD 8896 6756 20 - - SYM 8896 6756 21 986 986 CD 8896 6756 22 . . . 8896 6757 1 | | NNP 8896 6757 2 | | CD 8896 6757 3 | | CD 8896 6757 4 | | CD 8896 6757 5 | | CD 8896 6757 6 + + CC 8896 6757 7 --LOUIS --louis NN 8896 6757 8 V v NN 8896 6757 9 , , , 8896 6757 10 986 986 CD 8896 6757 11 - - SYM 8896 6757 12 987 987 CD 8896 6757 13 . . . 8896 6758 1 | | NNP 8896 6758 2 | | CD 8896 6758 3 | | CD 8896 6758 4 + + SYM 8896 6758 5 --Charles --Charles : 8896 6758 6 , , , 8896 6758 7 Duke Duke NNP 8896 6758 8 of of IN 8896 6758 9 Lower Lower NNP 8896 6758 10 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 8896 6758 11 , , , 8896 6758 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6758 13 d. d. NNP 8896 6758 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6758 15 994 994 CD 8896 6758 16 . . . 8896 6759 1 | | JJ 8896 6759 2 + + SYM 8896 6759 3 --Carloman --carloman NN 8896 6759 4 , , , 8896 6759 5 768 768 CD 8896 6759 6 - - SYM 8896 6759 7 771 771 CD 8896 6759 8 . . . 8896 6760 1 RIVAL rival JJ 8896 6760 2 KINGS king NNS 8896 6760 3 OF of IN 8896 6760 4 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 6760 5 NOT not RB 8896 6760 6 OF of IN 8896 6760 7 THE the DT 8896 6760 8 CARLOVINGIAN CARLOVINGIAN NNP 8896 6760 9 LINE line NN 8896 6760 10 . . . 8896 6761 1 Robert Robert NNP 8896 6761 2 the the DT 8896 6761 3 Strong Strong NNP 8896 6761 4 , , , 8896 6761 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6761 6 d. d. NNP 8896 6761 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6761 8 866 866 CD 8896 6761 9 . . . 8896 6762 1 | | JJ 8896 6762 2 + + SYM 8896 6762 3 --EUDES --eudes NN 8896 6762 4 , , , 8896 6762 5 king king NNP 8896 6762 6 887 887 CD 8896 6762 7 - - HYPH 8896 6762 8 893 893 CD 8896 6762 9 . . . 8896 6763 1 | | JJ 8896 6763 2 + + SYM 8896 6763 3 --ROBERT --robert NN 8896 6763 4 , , , 8896 6763 5 king king NNP 8896 6763 6 922 922 CD 8896 6763 7 - - SYM 8896 6763 8 923 923 CD 8896 6763 9 . . . 8896 6764 1 | | JJ 8896 6764 2 + + SYM 8896 6764 3 --Emma --emma NN 8896 6764 4 , , , 8896 6764 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6764 6 m. m. NN 8896 6764 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6764 8 RUDOLPH RUDOLPH NNP 8896 6764 9 of of IN 8896 6764 10 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 6764 11 ; ; : 8896 6764 12 king king NN 8896 6764 13 923 923 CD 8896 6764 14 - - SYM 8896 6764 15 926 926 CD 8896 6764 16 . . . 8896 6765 1 | | NNP 8896 6765 2 + + SYM 8896 6765 3 --Hugh --hugh IN 8896 6765 4 the the DT 8896 6765 5 Great great JJ 8896 6765 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6765 7 father father NN 8896 6765 8 of of IN 8896 6765 9 Hugh Hugh NNP 8896 6765 10 Capet Capet NNP 8896 6765 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6765 12 . . . 8896 6766 1 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 6766 2 II II NNP 8896 6766 3 . . . 8896 6767 1 FROM from IN 8896 6767 2 THE the DT 8896 6767 3 CARLOVINGIAN carlovingian JJ 8896 6767 4 LINE line NN 8896 6767 5 OF of IN 8896 6767 6 FRANK FRANK NNP 8896 6767 7 KINGS king VBZ 8896 6767 8 TO to IN 8896 6767 9 THE the DT 8896 6767 10 ROMANO ROMANO NNP 8896 6767 11 - - HYPH 8896 6767 12 GERMANIC GERMANIC NNP 8896 6767 13 EMPIRE empire NN 8896 6767 14 . . . 8896 6768 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6768 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6768 3 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 6769 1 751 751 CD 8896 6769 2 - - SYM 8896 6769 3 962 962 CD 8896 6769 4 . . . 8896 6769 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6769 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6769 7 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 6769 8 I. i. NN 8896 6770 1 THE the DT 8896 6770 2 CARLOVINGIAN CARLOVINGIAN NNP 8896 6770 3 EMPIRE empire NN 8896 6770 4 TO to IN 8896 6770 5 THE the DT 8896 6770 6 DEATH DEATH NNP 8896 6770 7 OF of IN 8896 6770 8 CHARLEMAGNE CHARLEMAGNE NNP 8896 6770 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6770 10 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 6770 11 814 814 CD 8896 6770 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6770 13 . . . 8896 6771 1 PIPIN pipin RB 8896 6771 2 THE the DT 8896 6771 3 SHORT.--The SHORT.--The VBZ 8896 6771 4 great great JJ 8896 6771 5 event event NN 8896 6771 6 of of IN 8896 6771 7 the the DT 8896 6771 8 eighth eighth JJ 8896 6771 9 century century NN 8896 6771 10 was be VBD 8896 6771 11 the the DT 8896 6771 12 organization organization NN 8896 6771 13 and and CC 8896 6771 14 spread spread VBD 8896 6771 15 of of IN 8896 6771 16 the the DT 8896 6771 17 dominion dominion NN 8896 6771 18 of of IN 8896 6771 19 the the DT 8896 6771 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6771 21 Franks Franks NNP 8896 6771 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6771 23 , , , 8896 6771 24 and and CC 8896 6771 25 the the DT 8896 6771 26 transfer transfer NN 8896 6771 27 to to IN 8896 6771 28 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6771 29 of of IN 8896 6771 30 the the DT 8896 6771 31 Roman Roman NNP 8896 6771 32 Empire Empire NNP 8896 6771 33 of of IN 8896 6771 34 the the DT 8896 6771 35 West West NNP 8896 6771 36 . . . 8896 6772 1 Three three CD 8896 6772 2 Frank Frank NNP 8896 6772 3 princes--_Charles princes--_Charles NNP 8896 6772 4 Martel Martel NNP 8896 6772 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6772 6 , , , 8896 6772 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6772 8 Pipin Pipin NNP 8896 6772 9 the the DT 8896 6772 10 Short Short NNP 8896 6772 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6772 12 , , , 8896 6772 13 and and CC 8896 6772 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6772 15 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 6772 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6772 17 , , , 8896 6772 18 or or CC 8896 6772 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6772 20 Karl Karl NNP 8896 6772 21 the the DT 8896 6772 22 Great_--were great_--were NN 8896 6772 23 the the DT 8896 6772 24 main main JJ 8896 6772 25 instruments instrument NNS 8896 6772 26 in in IN 8896 6772 27 bringing bring VBG 8896 6772 28 in in RP 8896 6772 29 this this DT 8896 6772 30 new new JJ 8896 6772 31 epoch epoch NN 8896 6772 32 in in IN 8896 6772 33 European european JJ 8896 6772 34 history history NN 8896 6772 35 . . . 8896 6773 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6773 2 followed follow VBD 8896 6773 3 a a DT 8896 6773 4 similar similar JJ 8896 6773 5 course course NN 8896 6773 6 , , , 8896 6773 7 as as IN 8896 6773 8 regards regard VBZ 8896 6773 9 the the DT 8896 6773 10 wars war NNS 8896 6773 11 which which WDT 8896 6773 12 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6773 13 undertook undertake VBD 8896 6773 14 , , , 8896 6773 15 and and CC 8896 6773 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6773 17 general general JJ 8896 6773 18 policy policy NN 8896 6773 19 . . . 8896 6774 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6774 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 6774 3 Martel Martel NNP 8896 6774 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6774 5 , , , 8896 6774 6 the the DT 8896 6774 7 conqueror conqueror NN 8896 6774 8 of of IN 8896 6774 9 the the DT 8896 6774 10 Saracens Saracens NNP 8896 6774 11 at at IN 8896 6774 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6774 13 Poitiers Poitiers NNP 8896 6774 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6774 15 , , , 8896 6774 16 rendered render VBN 8896 6774 17 great great JJ 8896 6774 18 services service NNS 8896 6774 19 to to IN 8896 6774 20 the the DT 8896 6774 21 Church church NN 8896 6774 22 ; ; : 8896 6774 23 but but CC 8896 6774 24 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6774 25 provoked provoke VBD 8896 6774 26 the the DT 8896 6774 27 lasting lasting JJ 8896 6774 28 displeasure displeasure NN 8896 6774 29 of of IN 8896 6774 30 the the DT 8896 6774 31 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 8896 6774 32 by by IN 8896 6774 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6774 34 seizures seizure NNS 8896 6774 35 of of IN 8896 6774 36 church church NN 8896 6774 37 property property NN 8896 6774 38 . . . 8896 6775 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6775 2 rewarded reward VBD 8896 6775 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6775 4 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 6775 5 with with IN 8896 6775 6 archbishoprics archbishopric NNS 8896 6775 7 . . . 8896 6776 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6776 2 Pipin Pipin NNP 8896 6776 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6776 4 , , , 8896 6776 5 however however RB 8896 6776 6 , , , 8896 6776 7 was be VBD 8896 6776 8 earnestly earnestly RB 8896 6776 9 supported support VBN 8896 6776 10 by by IN 8896 6776 11 the the DT 8896 6776 12 clergy clergy NN 8896 6776 13 . . . 8896 6777 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6777 2 had have VBD 8896 6777 3 the the DT 8896 6777 4 confidence confidence NN 8896 6777 5 and and CC 8896 6777 6 favor favor NN 8896 6777 7 of of IN 8896 6777 8 the the DT 8896 6777 9 Franks Franks NNPS 8896 6777 10 , , , 8896 6777 11 and and CC 8896 6777 12 in in IN 8896 6777 13 751 751 CD 8896 6777 14 , , , 8896 6777 15 with with IN 8896 6777 16 the the DT 8896 6777 17 concurrence concurrence NN 8896 6777 18 of of IN 8896 6777 19 Pope Pope NNP 8896 6777 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6777 21 Zacharias Zacharias NNP 8896 6777 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6777 23 , , , 8896 6777 24 deposed depose VBN 8896 6777 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6777 26 Childeric Childeric NNP 8896 6777 27 III III NNP 8896 6777 28 . . . 8896 6777 29 _ _ NNP 8896 6777 30 , , , 8896 6777 31 and and CC 8896 6777 32 assumed assume VBD 8896 6777 33 the the DT 8896 6777 34 title title NN 8896 6777 35 of of IN 8896 6777 36 king king NN 8896 6777 37 . . . 8896 6778 1 The the DT 8896 6778 2 long long JJ 8896 6778 3 hair hair NN 8896 6778 4 of of IN 8896 6778 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6778 6 Childeric Childeric NNP 8896 6778 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6778 8 , , , 8896 6778 9 the the DT 8896 6778 10 badge badge NN 8896 6778 11 of of IN 8896 6778 12 the the DT 8896 6778 13 Frank Frank NNP 8896 6778 14 kings king NNS 8896 6778 15 , , , 8896 6778 16 was be VBD 8896 6778 17 shorn shorn VBN 8896 6778 18 , , , 8896 6778 19 and and CC 8896 6778 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6778 21 was be VBD 8896 6778 22 placed place VBN 8896 6778 23 in in IN 8896 6778 24 a a DT 8896 6778 25 monastery monastery NN 8896 6778 26 . . . 8896 6779 1 In in IN 8896 6779 2 752 752 CD 8896 6779 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6779 4 Pipin Pipin NNP 8896 6779 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6779 6 was be VBD 8896 6779 7 anointed anoint VBN 8896 6779 8 and and CC 8896 6779 9 crowned crown VBN 8896 6779 10 at at IN 8896 6779 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6779 12 Soissons Soissons NNPS 8896 6779 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6779 14 by by IN 8896 6779 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6779 16 Boniface Boniface NNP 8896 6779 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6779 18 , , , 8896 6779 19 the the DT 8896 6779 20 bishop bishop NN 8896 6779 21 of of IN 8896 6779 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6779 23 Mentz Mentz NNP 8896 6779 24 _ _ NNP 8896 6779 25 , , , 8896 6779 26 who who WP 8896 6779 27 exerted exert VBD 8896 6779 28 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 6779 29 to to TO 8896 6779 30 restore restore VB 8896 6779 31 order order NN 8896 6779 32 and and CC 8896 6779 33 discipline discipline NN 8896 6779 34 in in IN 8896 6779 35 the the DT 8896 6779 36 Frank Frank NNP 8896 6779 37 Church Church NNP 8896 6779 38 , , , 8896 6779 39 which which WDT 8896 6779 40 had have VBD 8896 6779 41 fallen fall VBN 8896 6779 42 into into IN 8896 6779 43 disorder disorder NN 8896 6779 44 in in IN 8896 6779 45 the the DT 8896 6779 46 times time NNS 8896 6779 47 of of IN 8896 6779 48 Charles Charles NNP 8896 6779 49 Martel Martel NNP 8896 6779 50 . . . 8896 6780 1 PIPIN pipin RB 8896 6780 2 IN in IN 8896 6780 3 ITALY.--The italy.--the JJ 8896 6780 4 controversy controversy NN 8896 6780 5 with with IN 8896 6780 6 the the DT 8896 6780 7 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 6780 8 about about IN 8896 6780 9 the the DT 8896 6780 10 use use NN 8896 6780 11 of of IN 8896 6780 12 images image NNS 8896 6780 13 had have VBD 8896 6780 14 alienated alienate VBN 8896 6780 15 the the DT 8896 6780 16 popes pope NNS 8896 6780 17 from from IN 8896 6780 18 the the DT 8896 6780 19 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 6780 20 Empire Empire NNP 8896 6780 21 . . . 8896 6781 1 The the DT 8896 6781 2 encroachments encroachment NNS 8896 6781 3 of of IN 8896 6781 4 the the DT 8896 6781 5 Lombards Lombards NNPS 8896 6781 6 threatened threaten VBD 8896 6781 7 Rome Rome NNP 8896 6781 8 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 6781 9 , , , 8896 6781 10 and and CC 8896 6781 11 were be VBD 8896 6781 12 a a DT 8896 6781 13 constant constant JJ 8896 6781 14 menace menace NN 8896 6781 15 to to IN 8896 6781 16 the the DT 8896 6781 17 independence independence NN 8896 6781 18 of of IN 8896 6781 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6781 20 bishops bishop NNS 8896 6781 21 . . . 8896 6782 1 Pope Pope NNP 8896 6782 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6782 3 Stephen Stephen NNP 8896 6782 4 III III NNP 8896 6782 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6782 6 . . . 8896 6783 1 resorted resorted JJ 8896 6783 2 to to IN 8896 6783 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6783 4 Pipin Pipin NNP 8896 6783 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6783 6 for for IN 8896 6783 7 help help NN 8896 6783 8 against against IN 8896 6783 9 these these DT 8896 6783 10 aggressive aggressive JJ 8896 6783 11 neighbors neighbor NNS 8896 6783 12 ; ; : 8896 6783 13 and and CC 8896 6783 14 , , , 8896 6783 15 in in IN 8896 6783 16 754 754 CD 8896 6783 17 , , , 8896 6783 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6783 19 Stephen Stephen NNP 8896 6783 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6783 21 solemnly solemnly RB 8896 6783 22 repeated repeat VBD 8896 6783 23 , , , 8896 6783 24 in in IN 8896 6783 25 the the DT 8896 6783 26 cathedral cathedral NN 8896 6783 27 of of IN 8896 6783 28 St. St. NNP 8896 6783 29 Denis Denis NNP 8896 6783 30 , , , 8896 6783 31 the the DT 8896 6783 32 ceremony ceremony NN 8896 6783 33 of of IN 8896 6783 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6783 35 coronation coronation NN 8896 6783 36 . . . 8896 6784 1 The the DT 8896 6784 2 Carlovingian carlovingian JJ 8896 6784 3 usurpation usurpation NN 8896 6784 4 was be VBD 8896 6784 5 thus thus RB 8896 6784 6 hallowed hallowed JJ 8896 6784 7 in in IN 8896 6784 8 the the DT 8896 6784 9 eyes eye NNS 8896 6784 10 of of IN 8896 6784 11 the the DT 8896 6784 12 people people NNS 8896 6784 13 by by IN 8896 6784 14 the the DT 8896 6784 15 sanction sanction NN 8896 6784 16 of of IN 8896 6784 17 the the DT 8896 6784 18 Church Church NNP 8896 6784 19 . . . 8896 6785 1 The the DT 8896 6785 2 alliance alliance NN 8896 6785 3 between between IN 8896 6785 4 the the DT 8896 6785 5 Papacy Papacy NNP 8896 6785 6 and and CC 8896 6785 7 the the DT 8896 6785 8 Franks Franks NNPS 8896 6785 9 , , , 8896 6785 10 so so RB 8896 6785 11 essential essential JJ 8896 6785 12 to to IN 8896 6785 13 both both DT 8896 6785 14 , , , 8896 6785 15 was be VBD 8896 6785 16 cemented cement VBN 8896 6785 17 . . . 8896 6786 1 Pipin pipin NN 8896 6786 2 crossed cross VBD 8896 6786 3 the the DT 8896 6786 4 Alps Alps NNPS 8896 6786 5 in in IN 8896 6786 6 754 754 CD 8896 6786 7 , , , 8896 6786 8 and and CC 8896 6786 9 humbled humble VBD 8896 6786 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6786 11 Aistulf Aistulf NNP 8896 6786 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6786 13 , , , 8896 6786 14 the the DT 8896 6786 15 Lombard Lombard NNP 8896 6786 16 king king NN 8896 6786 17 ; ; : 8896 6786 18 but but CC 8896 6786 19 , , , 8896 6786 20 as as IN 8896 6786 21 Aistulf Aistulf NNP 8896 6786 22 still still RB 8896 6786 23 kept keep VBD 8896 6786 24 up up RP 8896 6786 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6786 26 hostility hostility NN 8896 6786 27 to to IN 8896 6786 28 the the DT 8896 6786 29 Pope Pope NNP 8896 6786 30 , , , 8896 6786 31 Pipin Pipin NNP 8896 6786 32 once once RB 8896 6786 33 more more RBR 8896 6786 34 led lead VBD 8896 6786 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6786 36 forces force NNS 8896 6786 37 into into IN 8896 6786 38 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6786 39 , , , 8896 6786 40 and and CC 8896 6786 41 compelled compel VBD 8896 6786 42 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6786 43 to to TO 8896 6786 44 become become VB 8896 6786 45 tributary tributary JJ 8896 6786 46 to to IN 8896 6786 47 the the DT 8896 6786 48 Frank Frank NNP 8896 6786 49 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 6786 50 , , , 8896 6786 51 and and CC 8896 6786 52 to to TO 8896 6786 53 cede cede VB 8896 6786 54 to to IN 8896 6786 55 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6786 56 the the DT 8896 6786 57 territory territory NN 8896 6786 58 which which WDT 8896 6786 59 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6786 60 had have VBD 8896 6786 61 won win VBN 8896 6786 62 from from IN 8896 6786 63 the the DT 8896 6786 64 Greek Greek NNP 8896 6786 65 Empire,--the empire,--the DT 8896 6786 66 exarchate exarchate NN 8896 6786 67 of of IN 8896 6786 68 _ _ NNP 8896 6786 69 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 8896 6786 70 _ _ NNP 8896 6786 71 and and CC 8896 6786 72 the the DT 8896 6786 73 _ _ NNP 8896 6786 74 Pentapolis Pentapolis NNP 8896 6786 75 _ _ NNP 8896 6786 76 , , , 8896 6786 77 or or CC 8896 6786 78 the the DT 8896 6786 79 lands land NNS 8896 6786 80 and and CC 8896 6786 81 cities city NNS 8896 6786 82 between between IN 8896 6786 83 the the DT 8896 6786 84 Apennines Apennines NNPS 8896 6786 85 and and CC 8896 6786 86 the the DT 8896 6786 87 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 8896 6786 88 , , , 8896 6786 89 from from IN 8896 6786 90 _ _ NNP 8896 6786 91 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 8896 6786 92 _ _ NNP 8896 6786 93 to to IN 8896 6786 94 _ _ NNP 8896 6786 95 Ancona Ancona NNP 8896 6786 96 _ _ NNP 8896 6786 97 . . . 8896 6787 1 This this DT 8896 6787 2 territory territory NN 8896 6787 3 the the DT 8896 6787 4 Frank Frank NNP 8896 6787 5 king king NN 8896 6787 6 formally formally RB 8896 6787 7 presented present VBN 8896 6787 8 to to IN 8896 6787 9 St. St. NNP 8896 6787 10 Peter Peter NNP 8896 6787 11 . . . 8896 6788 1 Thus thus RB 8896 6788 2 there there EX 8896 6788 3 was be VBD 8896 6788 4 founded found VBN 8896 6788 5 the the DT 8896 6788 6 temporal temporal JJ 8896 6788 7 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 6788 8 of of IN 8896 6788 9 the the DT 8896 6788 10 popes pope NNS 8896 6788 11 in in IN 8896 6788 12 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6788 13 . . . 8896 6789 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6789 2 Pipin Pipin NNP 8896 6789 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6789 4 was be VBD 8896 6789 5 called call VBN 8896 6789 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6789 7 Patricius Patricius NNP 8896 6789 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6789 9 of of IN 8896 6789 10 Rome Rome NNP 8896 6789 11 , , , 8896 6789 12 which which WDT 8896 6789 13 made make VBD 8896 6789 14 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6789 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6789 16 virtual virtual JJ 8896 6789 17 sovereign sovereign NN 8896 6789 18 , , , 8896 6789 19 although although IN 8896 6789 20 the the DT 8896 6789 21 office office NN 8896 6789 22 and and CC 8896 6789 23 title title NN 8896 6789 24 implied imply VBD 8896 6789 25 the the DT 8896 6789 26 continued continue VBN 8896 6789 27 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 6789 28 of of IN 8896 6789 29 the the DT 8896 6789 30 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 6789 31 Empire Empire NNP 8896 6789 32 . . . 8896 6790 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6790 2 united unite VBD 8896 6790 3 under under IN 8896 6790 4 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6790 5 all all PDT 8896 6790 6 the the DT 8896 6790 7 conquests conquest NNS 8896 6790 8 which which WDT 8896 6790 9 had have VBD 8896 6790 10 been be VBN 8896 6790 11 made make VBN 8896 6790 12 by by IN 8896 6790 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6790 14 Clovis Clovis NNP 8896 6790 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6790 16 and and CC 8896 6790 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6790 18 successors successor NNS 8896 6790 19 . . . 8896 6791 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6791 2 sway sway NN 8896 6791 3 extended extend VBD 8896 6791 4 over over IN 8896 6791 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6791 6 Aquitaine Aquitaine NNP 8896 6791 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6791 8 and and CC 8896 6791 9 as as RB 8896 6791 10 far far RB 8896 6791 11 as as IN 8896 6791 12 the the DT 8896 6791 13 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 8896 6791 14 . . . 8896 6792 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 6792 2 was be VBD 8896 6792 3 the the DT 8896 6792 4 rule rule NN 8896 6792 5 of of IN 8896 6792 6 the the DT 8896 6792 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6792 8 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 8896 6792 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6792 10 North North NNP 8896 6792 11 over over IN 8896 6792 12 the the DT 8896 6792 13 more more JJR 8896 6792 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6792 15 Latin Latin NNP 8896 6792 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6792 17 South South NNP 8896 6792 18 , , , 8896 6792 19 which which WDT 8896 6792 20 had have VBD 8896 6792 21 no no DT 8896 6792 22 liking liking NN 8896 6792 23 for for IN 8896 6792 24 the the DT 8896 6792 25 Frank Frank NNP 8896 6792 26 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8896 6792 27 . . . 8896 6793 1 CHARLEMAGNE CHARLEMAGNE NNP 8896 6793 2 : : : 8896 6793 3 THE the DT 8896 6793 4 SAXONS SAXONS NNPS 8896 6793 5 AND and CC 8896 6793 6 SARACENS.--_Pipin SARACENS.--_Pipin NNP 8896 6793 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6793 8 died die VBD 8896 6793 9 in in IN 8896 6793 10 768 768 CD 8896 6793 11 . . . 8896 6794 1 By by IN 8896 6794 2 the the DT 8896 6794 3 death death NN 8896 6794 4 of of IN 8896 6794 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6794 6 younger young JJR 8896 6794 7 son son NN 8896 6794 8 , , , 8896 6794 9 Carloman Carloman NNP 8896 6794 10 , , , 8896 6794 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6794 12 older old JJR 8896 6794 13 son son NN 8896 6794 14 , , , 8896 6794 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6794 16 Charles Charles NNP 8896 6794 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6794 18 , , , 8896 6794 19 in in IN 8896 6794 20 771 771 CD 8896 6794 21 became become VBD 8896 6794 22 the the DT 8896 6794 23 sole sole JJ 8896 6794 24 king king NN 8896 6794 25 of of IN 8896 6794 26 the the DT 8896 6794 27 Franks Franks NNPS 8896 6794 28 . . . 8896 6795 1 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 6795 2 is be VBZ 8896 6795 3 more more RBR 8896 6795 4 properly properly RB 8896 6795 5 designated designate VBN 8896 6795 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6795 7 Karl Karl NNP 8896 6795 8 the the DT 8896 6795 9 Great Great NNP 8896 6795 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6795 11 , , , 8896 6795 12 for for IN 8896 6795 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6795 14 was be VBD 8896 6795 15 a a DT 8896 6795 16 German German NNP 8896 6795 17 in in IN 8896 6795 18 blood blood NN 8896 6795 19 and and CC 8896 6795 20 speech speech NN 8896 6795 21 , , , 8896 6795 22 and and CC 8896 6795 23 in in IN 8896 6795 24 all all DT 8896 6795 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6795 26 ways way NNS 8896 6795 27 . . . 8896 6796 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6796 2 stands stand VBZ 8896 6796 3 in in IN 8896 6796 4 the the DT 8896 6796 5 foremost foremost JJ 8896 6796 6 rank rank NN 8896 6796 7 of of IN 8896 6796 8 conquerors conqueror NNS 8896 6796 9 and and CC 8896 6796 10 rulers ruler NNS 8896 6796 11 . . . 8896 6797 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6797 2 prodigious prodigious JJ 8896 6797 3 energy energy NN 8896 6797 4 and and CC 8896 6797 5 activity activity NN 8896 6797 6 as as IN 8896 6797 7 a a DT 8896 6797 8 warrior warrior NN 8896 6797 9 may may MD 8896 6797 10 be be VB 8896 6797 11 judged judge VBN 8896 6797 12 by by IN 8896 6797 13 the the DT 8896 6797 14 number number NN 8896 6797 15 of of IN 8896 6797 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6797 17 campaigns campaign NNS 8896 6797 18 , , , 8896 6797 19 in in IN 8896 6797 20 which which WDT 8896 6797 21 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6797 22 was be VBD 8896 6797 23 uniformly uniformly RB 8896 6797 24 successful successful JJ 8896 6797 25 . . . 8896 6798 1 The the DT 8896 6798 2 eastern eastern JJ 8896 6798 3 frontier frontier NN 8896 6798 4 of of IN 8896 6798 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6798 6 dominions dominion NNS 8896 6798 7 was be VBD 8896 6798 8 threatened threaten VBN 8896 6798 9 by by IN 8896 6798 10 the the DT 8896 6798 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6798 12 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 6798 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6798 14 , , , 8896 6798 15 the the DT 8896 6798 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6798 17 Danes Danes NNPS 8896 6798 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6798 19 , , , 8896 6798 20 the the DT 8896 6798 21 _ _ NNP 8896 6798 22 Slaves Slaves NNPS 8896 6798 23 _ _ NNP 8896 6798 24 , , , 8896 6798 25 the the DT 8896 6798 26 _ _ NNP 8896 6798 27 Bavarians Bavarians NNPS 8896 6798 28 _ _ NNP 8896 6798 29 , , , 8896 6798 30 the the DT 8896 6798 31 _ _ NNP 8896 6798 32 Avars Avars NNP 8896 6798 33 _ _ NNP 8896 6798 34 . . . 8896 6799 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6799 2 made make VBD 8896 6799 3 eighteen eighteen CD 8896 6799 4 expeditions expedition NNS 8896 6799 5 against against IN 8896 6799 6 the the DT 8896 6799 7 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 6799 8 , , , 8896 6799 9 three three CD 8896 6799 10 against against IN 8896 6799 11 the the DT 8896 6799 12 Danes Danes NNPS 8896 6799 13 , , , 8896 6799 14 one one CD 8896 6799 15 against against IN 8896 6799 16 the the DT 8896 6799 17 Bavarians Bavarians NNPS 8896 6799 18 , , , 8896 6799 19 four four CD 8896 6799 20 against against IN 8896 6799 21 the the DT 8896 6799 22 Slaves Slaves NNPS 8896 6799 23 , , , 8896 6799 24 four four CD 8896 6799 25 against against IN 8896 6799 26 the the DT 8896 6799 27 Avars Avars NNP 8896 6799 28 . . . 8896 6800 1 Adding add VBG 8896 6800 2 to to IN 8896 6800 3 these these DT 8896 6800 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6800 5 campaigns campaign NNS 8896 6800 6 against against IN 8896 6800 7 the the DT 8896 6800 8 Saracens Saracens NNP 8896 6800 9 , , , 8896 6800 10 Lombards Lombards NNP 8896 6800 11 , , , 8896 6800 12 and and CC 8896 6800 13 other other JJ 8896 6800 14 peoples people NNS 8896 6800 15 , , , 8896 6800 16 the the DT 8896 6800 17 number number NN 8896 6800 18 of of IN 8896 6800 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6800 20 military military JJ 8896 6800 21 expeditions expedition NNS 8896 6800 22 is be VBZ 8896 6800 23 not not RB 8896 6800 24 less less JJR 8896 6800 25 than than IN 8896 6800 26 fifty fifty CD 8896 6800 27 - - HYPH 8896 6800 28 three three CD 8896 6800 29 . . . 8896 6801 1 In in IN 8896 6801 2 all all DT 8896 6801 3 but but IN 8896 6801 4 two two CD 8896 6801 5 of of IN 8896 6801 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6801 7 marches marche NNS 8896 6801 8 against against IN 8896 6801 9 the the DT 8896 6801 10 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 6801 11 , , , 8896 6801 12 however however RB 8896 6801 13 , , , 8896 6801 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6801 15 accomplished accomplish VBD 8896 6801 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6801 17 purpose purpose NN 8896 6801 18 without without IN 8896 6801 19 a a DT 8896 6801 20 battle battle NN 8896 6801 21 . . . 8896 6802 1 That that IN 8896 6802 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6802 3 was be VBD 8896 6802 4 ambitious ambitious JJ 8896 6802 5 of of IN 8896 6802 6 conquest conquest NN 8896 6802 7 and and CC 8896 6802 8 of of IN 8896 6802 9 fame fame NN 8896 6802 10 , , , 8896 6802 11 is be VBZ 8896 6802 12 evident evident JJ 8896 6802 13 . . . 8896 6803 1 That that IN 8896 6803 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6803 3 had have VBD 8896 6803 4 the the DT 8896 6803 5 rough rough JJ 8896 6803 6 ways way NNS 8896 6803 7 of of IN 8896 6803 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6803 9 German german JJ 8896 6803 10 ancestors ancestor NNS 8896 6803 11 , , , 8896 6803 12 and and CC 8896 6803 13 was be VBD 8896 6803 14 unsparing unspare VBG 8896 6803 15 in in IN 8896 6803 16 war war NN 8896 6803 17 , , , 8896 6803 18 is be VBZ 8896 6803 19 equally equally RB 8896 6803 20 certain certain JJ 8896 6803 21 . . . 8896 6804 1 Yet yet CC 8896 6804 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6804 3 was be VBD 8896 6804 4 not not RB 8896 6804 5 less less RBR 8896 6804 6 eminent eminent JJ 8896 6804 7 in in IN 8896 6804 8 wisdom wisdom NN 8896 6804 9 than than IN 8896 6804 10 in in IN 8896 6804 11 vigor vigor NN 8896 6804 12 ; ; , 8896 6804 13 and and CC 8896 6804 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6804 15 reign reign NN 8896 6804 16 , , , 8896 6804 17 on on IN 8896 6804 18 the the DT 8896 6804 19 whole whole NN 8896 6804 20 , , , 8896 6804 21 was be VBD 8896 6804 22 righteous righteous JJ 8896 6804 23 as as RB 8896 6804 24 well well RB 8896 6804 25 as as IN 8896 6804 26 glorious glorious JJ 8896 6804 27 . . . 8896 6805 1 The the DT 8896 6805 2 two two CD 8896 6805 3 most most RBS 8896 6805 4 formidable formidable JJ 8896 6805 5 enemies enemy NNS 8896 6805 6 of of IN 8896 6805 7 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 6805 8 were be VBD 8896 6805 9 the the DT 8896 6805 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6805 11 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 6805 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6805 13 and and CC 8896 6805 14 the the DT 8896 6805 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6805 16 Saracens Saracens NNP 8896 6805 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6805 18 . . . 8896 6806 1 The the DT 8896 6806 2 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 6806 3 war war NN 8896 6806 4 " " '' 8896 6806 5 was be VBD 8896 6806 6 checkered checker VBN 8896 6806 7 by by IN 8896 6806 8 grave grave JJ 8896 6806 9 disasters disaster NNS 8896 6806 10 , , , 8896 6806 11 and and CC 8896 6806 12 pursued pursue VBN 8896 6806 13 with with IN 8896 6806 14 undismayed undismayed JJ 8896 6806 15 and and CC 8896 6806 16 unrelenting unrelenting JJ 8896 6806 17 determination determination NN 8896 6806 18 , , , 8896 6806 19 in in IN 8896 6806 20 which which WDT 8896 6806 21 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6806 22 spared spare VBD 8896 6806 23 neither neither CC 8896 6806 24 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 6806 25 nor nor CC 8896 6806 26 others other NNS 8896 6806 27 . . . 8896 6807 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 6807 2 lasted last VBD 8896 6807 3 continuously continuously RB 8896 6807 4 -- -- : 8896 6807 5 with with IN 8896 6807 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6807 7 stubborn stubborn JJ 8896 6807 8 and and CC 8896 6807 9 ever ever RB 8896 6807 10 - - HYPH 8896 6807 11 recurring recur VBG 8896 6807 12 resistance resistance NN 8896 6807 13 , , , 8896 6807 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6807 15 cruel cruel JJ 8896 6807 16 devastations devastation NNS 8896 6807 17 , , , 8896 6807 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6807 19 winter winter NN 8896 6807 20 campaigns campaign NNS 8896 6807 21 , , , 8896 6807 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6807 23 merciless merciless JJ 8896 6807 24 acts act NNS 8896 6807 25 of of IN 8896 6807 26 vengeance vengeance NN 8896 6807 27 -- -- : 8896 6807 28 as as IN 8896 6807 29 the the DT 8896 6807 30 effort effort NN 8896 6807 31 which which WDT 8896 6807 32 called call VBD 8896 6807 33 forth forth RP 8896 6807 34 all all DT 8896 6807 35 Charles Charles NNP 8896 6807 36 's 's POS 8896 6807 37 energy energy NN 8896 6807 38 for for IN 8896 6807 39 thirty thirty CD 8896 6807 40 - - HYPH 8896 6807 41 two two CD 8896 6807 42 years year NNS 8896 6807 43 " " '' 8896 6807 44 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6807 45 772 772 CD 8896 6807 46 - - SYM 8896 6807 47 804 804 CD 8896 6807 48 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6807 49 . . . 8896 6808 1 The the DT 8896 6808 2 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 6808 3 were be VBD 8896 6808 4 heathen heathen NNP 8896 6808 5 . . . 8896 6809 1 The the DT 8896 6809 2 conquest conquest NN 8896 6809 3 of of IN 8896 6809 4 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6809 5 was be VBD 8896 6809 6 the the DT 8896 6809 7 more more RBR 8896 6809 8 difficult difficult JJ 8896 6809 9 because because IN 8896 6809 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6809 11 involved involve VBD 8896 6809 12 the the DT 8896 6809 13 forced force VBN 8896 6809 14 introduction introduction NN 8896 6809 15 of of IN 8896 6809 16 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 6809 17 in in IN 8896 6809 18 the the DT 8896 6809 19 room room NN 8896 6809 20 of of IN 8896 6809 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6809 22 old old JJ 8896 6809 23 religion religion NN 8896 6809 24 . . . 8896 6810 1 More More JJR 8896 6810 2 than than IN 8896 6810 3 once once RB 8896 6810 4 , , , 8896 6810 5 when when WRB 8896 6810 6 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6810 7 seemed seem VBD 8896 6810 8 to to TO 8896 6810 9 be be VB 8896 6810 10 subdued subdue VBN 8896 6810 11 , , , 8896 6810 12 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6810 13 broke break VBD 8896 6810 14 out out RP 8896 6810 15 in in IN 8896 6810 16 passionate passionate JJ 8896 6810 17 and and CC 8896 6810 18 united united NNP 8896 6810 19 revolt revolt NNP 8896 6810 20 . . . 8896 6811 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6811 2 fiercest fiercest JJ 8896 6811 3 leader leader NN 8896 6811 4 in in IN 8896 6811 5 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 6811 6 was be VBD 8896 6811 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6811 8 Witikind Witikind NNP 8896 6811 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6811 10 . . . 8896 6812 1 A a DT 8896 6812 2 last last JJ 8896 6812 3 and and CC 8896 6812 4 terrible terrible JJ 8896 6812 5 uprising uprising NN 8896 6812 6 , , , 8896 6812 7 in in IN 8896 6812 8 consequence consequence NN 8896 6812 9 of of IN 8896 6812 10 the the DT 8896 6812 11 slaughter slaughter NN 8896 6812 12 of of IN 8896 6812 13 forty forty CD 8896 6812 14 - - HYPH 8896 6812 15 five five CD 8896 6812 16 hundred hundred CD 8896 6812 17 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 6812 18 on on IN 8896 6812 19 the the DT 8896 6812 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6812 21 Aller Aller NNP 8896 6812 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6812 23 as as IN 8896 6812 24 a a DT 8896 6812 25 punishment punishment NN 8896 6812 26 for for IN 8896 6812 27 breach breach NN 8896 6812 28 of of IN 8896 6812 29 treaty treaty NN 8896 6812 30 , , , 8896 6812 31 was be VBD 8896 6812 32 put put VBN 8896 6812 33 down down RP 8896 6812 34 in in IN 8896 6812 35 785 785 CD 8896 6812 36 , , , 8896 6812 37 when when WRB 8896 6812 38 _ _ NNP 8896 6812 39 Witikind Witikind NNP 8896 6812 40 _ _ NNP 8896 6812 41 submitted submit VBD 8896 6812 42 , , , 8896 6812 43 and and CC 8896 6812 44 consented consent VBD 8896 6812 45 to to TO 8896 6812 46 receive receive VB 8896 6812 47 Christian christian JJ 8896 6812 48 baptism baptism NN 8896 6812 49 . . . 8896 6813 1 During during IN 8896 6813 2 the the DT 8896 6813 3 progress progress NN 8896 6813 4 of of IN 8896 6813 5 the the DT 8896 6813 6 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 6813 7 war war NN 8896 6813 8 , , , 8896 6813 9 at at IN 8896 6813 10 the the DT 8896 6813 11 call call NN 8896 6813 12 of of IN 8896 6813 13 the the DT 8896 6813 14 Arab arab JJ 8896 6813 15 governor governor NN 8896 6813 16 of of IN 8896 6813 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6813 18 Saragossa Saragossa NNP 8896 6813 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6813 20 for for IN 8896 6813 21 aid aid NN 8896 6813 22 against against IN 8896 6813 23 the the DT 8896 6813 24 caliph caliph NNS 8896 6813 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6813 26 Abderrahman Abderrahman NNP 8896 6813 27 _ _ NNP 8896 6813 28 , , , 8896 6813 29 Charles Charles NNP 8896 6813 30 marched march VBD 8896 6813 31 into into IN 8896 6813 32 Spain Spain NNP 8896 6813 33 , , , 8896 6813 34 and and CC 8896 6813 35 conquered conquer VBD 8896 6813 36 Saragossa Saragossa NNP 8896 6813 37 and and CC 8896 6813 38 the the DT 8896 6813 39 whole whole JJ 8896 6813 40 land land NN 8896 6813 41 as as RB 8896 6813 42 far far RB 8896 6813 43 as as IN 8896 6813 44 the the DT 8896 6813 45 _ _ NNP 8896 6813 46 Ebro Ebro NNP 8896 6813 47 _ _ NNP 8896 6813 48 . . . 8896 6814 1 On on IN 8896 6814 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6814 3 return return NN 8896 6814 4 , , , 8896 6814 5 in in IN 8896 6814 6 the the DT 8896 6814 7 valley valley NN 8896 6814 8 of of IN 8896 6814 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6814 10 Ronceveaux Ronceveaux NNP 8896 6814 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6814 12 , , , 8896 6814 13 the the DT 8896 6814 14 Frank Frank NNP 8896 6814 15 rear rear JJ 8896 6814 16 guard guard NN 8896 6814 17 was be VBD 8896 6814 18 surprised surprised JJ 8896 6814 19 and and CC 8896 6814 20 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 6814 21 by by IN 8896 6814 22 the the DT 8896 6814 23 _ _ NNP 8896 6814 24 Basques Basques NNP 8896 6814 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6814 26 . . . 8896 6815 1 There there EX 8896 6815 2 fell fall VBD 8896 6815 3 the the DT 8896 6815 4 Frank Frank NNP 8896 6815 5 hero hero NN 8896 6815 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6815 7 Roland Roland NNP 8896 6815 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6815 9 , , , 8896 6815 10 whose whose WP$ 8896 6815 11 gallant gallant JJ 8896 6815 12 deeds deed NNS 8896 6815 13 were be VBD 8896 6815 14 a a DT 8896 6815 15 favorite favorite JJ 8896 6815 16 subject subject NN 8896 6815 17 of of IN 8896 6815 18 mediæval mediæval NN 8896 6815 19 romances romance NNS 8896 6815 20 . . . 8896 6816 1 The the DT 8896 6816 2 duchy duchy NN 8896 6816 3 of of IN 8896 6816 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6816 5 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 6816 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6816 7 was be VBD 8896 6816 8 abolished abolish VBN 8896 6816 9 after after IN 8896 6816 10 a a DT 8896 6816 11 second second JJ 8896 6816 12 revolt revolt NN 8896 6816 13 of of IN 8896 6816 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6816 15 duke duke NN 8896 6816 16 , , , 8896 6816 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6816 18 Tassilo Tassilo NNP 8896 6816 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6816 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6816 21 788 788 CD 8896 6816 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6816 23 . . . 8896 6817 1 One one CD 8896 6817 2 of of IN 8896 6817 3 the the DT 8896 6817 4 most most RBS 8896 6817 5 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 6817 6 of of IN 8896 6817 7 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 6817 8 's 's POS 8896 6817 9 wars war NNS 8896 6817 10 was be VBD 8896 6817 11 that that IN 8896 6817 12 against against IN 8896 6817 13 the the DT 8896 6817 14 Hunnic Hunnic NNP 8896 6817 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6817 16 Avars Avars NNP 8896 6817 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6817 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6817 19 791 791 CD 8896 6817 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6817 21 . . . 8896 6818 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6818 2 land land NN 8896 6818 3 between between IN 8896 6818 4 the the DT 8896 6818 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6818 6 Ems Ems NNP 8896 6818 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6818 8 and and CC 8896 6818 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6818 10 Raab Raab NNP 8896 6818 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6818 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6818 13 annexed annex VBD 8896 6818 14 to to IN 8896 6818 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6818 16 empire empire NN 8896 6818 17 . . . 8896 6819 1 Bavarian bavarian JJ 8896 6819 2 colonists colonist NNS 8896 6819 3 were be VBD 8896 6819 4 planted plant VBN 8896 6819 5 in in IN 8896 6819 6 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6819 7 . . . 8896 6820 1 Enormous enormous JJ 8896 6820 2 treasures treasure NNS 8896 6820 3 which which WDT 8896 6820 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6820 5 had have VBD 8896 6820 6 gathered gather VBN 8896 6820 7 , , , 8896 6820 8 in in IN 8896 6820 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6820 10 incursions incursion NNS 8896 6820 11 , , , 8896 6820 12 from from IN 8896 6820 13 all all PDT 8896 6820 14 Europe Europe NNP 8896 6820 15 , , , 8896 6820 16 were be VBD 8896 6820 17 captured capture VBN 8896 6820 18 , , , 8896 6820 19 with with IN 8896 6820 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6820 21 " " `` 8896 6820 22 Ring ring NN 8896 6820 23 , , , 8896 6820 24 " " '' 8896 6820 25 or or CC 8896 6820 26 palace palace NN 8896 6820 27 - - HYPH 8896 6820 28 camp camp NN 8896 6820 29 . . . 8896 6821 1 The the DT 8896 6821 2 Slavonic slavonic JJ 8896 6821 3 tribes tribe NNS 8896 6821 4 were be VBD 8896 6821 5 kept keep VBN 8896 6821 6 in in IN 8896 6821 7 awe awe NNP 8896 6821 8 . . . 8896 6822 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6822 2 Brittany Brittany NNP 8896 6822 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6822 4 was be VBD 8896 6822 5 subjugated subjugate VBN 8896 6822 6 in in IN 8896 6822 7 811 811 CD 8896 6822 8 . . . 8896 6823 1 In in IN 8896 6823 2 the the DT 8896 6823 3 closing close VBG 8896 6823 4 years year NNS 8896 6823 5 of of IN 8896 6823 6 Charles Charles NNP 8896 6823 7 's 's POS 8896 6823 8 reign reign NN 8896 6823 9 , , , 8896 6823 10 the the DT 8896 6823 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6823 12 Danes Danes NNPS 8896 6823 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6823 14 became become VBD 8896 6823 15 more more RBR 8896 6823 16 and and CC 8896 6823 17 more more RBR 8896 6823 18 aggressive aggressive JJ 8896 6823 19 and and CC 8896 6823 20 formidable formidable JJ 8896 6823 21 . . . 8896 6824 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6824 2 visited visit VBD 8896 6824 3 the the DT 8896 6824 4 northern northern JJ 8896 6824 5 coasts coast NNS 8896 6824 6 , , , 8896 6824 7 made make VBD 8896 6824 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6824 9 Boulogne Boulogne NNP 8896 6824 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6824 11 and and CC 8896 6824 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6824 13 Ghent Ghent NNP 8896 6824 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6824 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6824 16 harbors harbor NNS 8896 6824 17 and and CC 8896 6824 18 arsenals arsenal NNS 8896 6824 19 , , , 8896 6824 20 and and CC 8896 6824 21 built build VBD 8896 6824 22 fleets fleet NNS 8896 6824 23 for for IN 8896 6824 24 defense defense NN 8896 6824 25 against against IN 8896 6824 26 the the DT 8896 6824 27 audacious audacious JJ 8896 6824 28 invaders invader NNS 8896 6824 29 . . . 8896 6825 1 CHARLEMAGNE CHARLEMAGNE NNP 8896 6825 2 IN in IN 8896 6825 3 ITALY.--Some italy.--some NN 8896 6825 4 of of IN 8896 6825 5 the the DT 8896 6825 6 most most RBS 8896 6825 7 memorable memorable JJ 8896 6825 8 incidents incident NNS 8896 6825 9 in in IN 8896 6825 10 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 6825 11 's 's POS 8896 6825 12 career career NN 8896 6825 13 are be VBP 8896 6825 14 connected connect VBN 8896 6825 15 with with IN 8896 6825 16 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6825 17 . . . 8896 6826 1 While while IN 8896 6826 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6826 3 was be VBD 8896 6826 4 busy busy JJ 8896 6826 5 in in IN 8896 6826 6 the the DT 8896 6826 7 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 6826 8 war war NN 8896 6826 9 , , , 8896 6826 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6826 11 had have VBD 8896 6826 12 been be VBN 8896 6826 13 summoned summon VBN 8896 6826 14 to to TO 8896 6826 15 protect protect VB 8896 6826 16 Pope Pope NNP 8896 6826 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6826 18 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 8896 6826 19 I I NNP 8896 6826 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6826 21 . . . 8896 6827 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6827 2 772 772 CD 8896 6827 3 - - SYM 8896 6827 4 795 795 CD 8896 6827 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6827 6 from from IN 8896 6827 7 the the DT 8896 6827 8 attack attack NN 8896 6827 9 of of IN 8896 6827 10 the the DT 8896 6827 11 Lombards Lombards NNPS 8896 6827 12 . . . 8896 6828 1 To to TO 8896 6828 2 please please VB 8896 6828 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6828 4 mother mother NN 8896 6828 5 , , , 8896 6828 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6828 7 Charles Charles NNP 8896 6828 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6828 9 had have VBD 8896 6828 10 married marry VBN 8896 6828 11 , , , 8896 6828 12 but but CC 8896 6828 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6828 14 had have VBD 8896 6828 15 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 6828 16 divorced divorce VBN 8896 6828 17 , , , 8896 6828 18 the the DT 8896 6828 19 daughter daughter NN 8896 6828 20 of of IN 8896 6828 21 the the DT 8896 6828 22 Lombard Lombard NNP 8896 6828 23 king king NN 8896 6828 24 _ _ NNP 8896 6828 25 Desiderius Desiderius NNP 8896 6828 26 _ _ NNP 8896 6828 27 . . . 8896 6829 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 6829 2 was be VBD 8896 6829 3 the the DT 8896 6829 4 first first JJ 8896 6829 5 in in IN 8896 6829 6 the the DT 8896 6829 7 series series NN 8896 6829 8 of of IN 8896 6829 9 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 6829 10 's 's POS 8896 6829 11 wives wife NNS 8896 6829 12 , , , 8896 6829 13 who who WP 8896 6829 14 , , , 8896 6829 15 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6829 16 is be VBZ 8896 6829 17 said say VBN 8896 6829 18 , , , 8896 6829 19 were be VBD 8896 6829 20 nine nine CD 8896 6829 21 in in IN 8896 6829 22 number number NN 8896 6829 23 . . . 8896 6830 1 By by IN 8896 6830 2 the the DT 8896 6830 3 divorce divorce NN 8896 6830 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6830 5 incurred incur VBD 8896 6830 6 the the DT 8896 6830 7 resentment resentment NN 8896 6830 8 of of IN 8896 6830 9 Desiderius Desiderius NNP 8896 6830 10 , , , 8896 6830 11 who who WP 8896 6830 12 required require VBD 8896 6830 13 the the DT 8896 6830 14 Pope Pope NNP 8896 6830 15 to to TO 8896 6830 16 anoint anoint VB 8896 6830 17 the the DT 8896 6830 18 sons son NNS 8896 6830 19 of of IN 8896 6830 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6830 21 Carloman Carloman NNP 8896 6830 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6830 23 as as IN 8896 6830 24 kings king NNS 8896 6830 25 of of IN 8896 6830 26 the the DT 8896 6830 27 Franks Franks NNPS 8896 6830 28 . . . 8896 6831 1 In in IN 8896 6831 2 772 772 CD 8896 6831 3 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 6831 4 crossed cross VBD 8896 6831 5 the the DT 8896 6831 6 Alps Alps NNPS 8896 6831 7 by by IN 8896 6831 8 the the DT 8896 6831 9 Mont Mont NNP 8896 6831 10 Cenis Cenis NNP 8896 6831 11 and and CC 8896 6831 12 the the DT 8896 6831 13 St. St. NNP 8896 6831 14 Bernard Bernard NNP 8896 6831 15 , , , 8896 6831 16 captured capture VBN 8896 6831 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6831 18 Pavia Pavia NNP 8896 6831 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6831 20 , , , 8896 6831 21 and and CC 8896 6831 22 shut shut VBD 8896 6831 23 up up RP 8896 6831 24 Desiderius Desiderius NNP 8896 6831 25 in in IN 8896 6831 26 a a DT 8896 6831 27 Frank Frank NNP 8896 6831 28 monastery monastery NN 8896 6831 29 . . . 8896 6832 1 The the DT 8896 6832 2 king king NN 8896 6832 3 of of IN 8896 6832 4 the the DT 8896 6832 5 Franks Franks NNP 8896 6832 6 became become VBD 8896 6832 7 king king NN 8896 6832 8 of of IN 8896 6832 9 the the DT 8896 6832 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6832 11 Lombards Lombards NNP 8896 6832 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6832 13 , , , 8896 6832 14 and and CC 8896 6832 15 lord lord NNP 8896 6832 16 of of IN 8896 6832 17 all all DT 8896 6832 18 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6832 19 , , , 8896 6832 20 except except IN 8896 6832 21 the the DT 8896 6832 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6832 23 Venetian Venetian NNP 8896 6832 24 Islands Islands NNP 8896 6832 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6832 26 and and CC 8896 6832 27 the the DT 8896 6832 28 southern southern JJ 8896 6832 29 extremity extremity NN 8896 6832 30 of of IN 8896 6832 31 _ _ NNP 8896 6832 32 Calabria Calabria NNP 8896 6832 33 _ _ NNP 8896 6832 34 , , , 8896 6832 35 which which WDT 8896 6832 36 remained remain VBD 8896 6832 37 subject subject JJ 8896 6832 38 to to IN 8896 6832 39 the the DT 8896 6832 40 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 6832 41 . . . 8896 6833 1 The the DT 8896 6833 2 German german JJ 8896 6833 3 king king NN 8896 6833 4 and and CC 8896 6833 5 the the DT 8896 6833 6 Pope Pope NNP 8896 6833 7 were be VBD 8896 6833 8 now now RB 8896 6833 9 , , , 8896 6833 10 in in IN 8896 6833 11 point point NN 8896 6833 12 of of IN 8896 6833 13 fact fact NN 8896 6833 14 , , , 8896 6833 15 dominant dominant JJ 8896 6833 16 in in IN 8896 6833 17 the the DT 8896 6833 18 West West NNP 8896 6833 19 . . . 8896 6834 1 A a DT 8896 6834 2 woman woman NN 8896 6834 3 , , , 8896 6834 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6834 5 Irene Irene NNP 8896 6834 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6834 7 , , , 8896 6834 8 who who WP 8896 6834 9 had have VBD 8896 6834 10 put put VBN 8896 6834 11 out out RP 8896 6834 12 the the DT 8896 6834 13 eyes eye NNS 8896 6834 14 of of IN 8896 6834 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6834 16 son son NN 8896 6834 17 that that IN 8896 6834 18 she -PRON- PRP 8896 6834 19 herself -PRON- PRP 8896 6834 20 might may MD 8896 6834 21 reign reign VB 8896 6834 22 , , , 8896 6834 23 sat sit VBD 8896 6834 24 on on IN 8896 6834 25 the the DT 8896 6834 26 throne throne NN 8896 6834 27 at at IN 8896 6834 28 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 6834 29 . . . 8896 6835 1 This this DT 8896 6835 2 was be VBD 8896 6835 3 a a DT 8896 6835 4 fair fair JJ 8896 6835 5 pretext pretext NN 8896 6835 6 for for IN 8896 6835 7 throwing throw VBG 8896 6835 8 off off RP 8896 6835 9 the the DT 8896 6835 10 Byzantine byzantine JJ 8896 6835 11 rule rule NN 8896 6835 12 , , , 8896 6835 13 which which WDT 8896 6835 14 afforded afford VBD 8896 6835 15 no no DT 8896 6835 16 protection protection NN 8896 6835 17 to to IN 8896 6835 18 Italians Italians NNPS 8896 6835 19 . . . 8896 6836 1 Once once IN 8896 6836 2 more more RBR 8896 6836 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6836 4 Charles Charles NNP 8896 6836 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6836 6 visited visit VBD 8896 6836 7 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6836 8 , , , 8896 6836 9 to to TO 8896 6836 10 restore restore VB 8896 6836 11 to to IN 8896 6836 12 the the DT 8896 6836 13 papal papal JJ 8896 6836 14 chair chair NN 8896 6836 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6836 16 Leo Leo NNP 8896 6836 17 III III NNP 8896 6836 18 . . . 8896 6836 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6836 20 , , , 8896 6836 21 who who WP 8896 6836 22 had have VBD 8896 6836 23 been be VBN 8896 6836 24 expelled expel VBN 8896 6836 25 by by IN 8896 6836 26 an an DT 8896 6836 27 adverse adverse JJ 8896 6836 28 party party NN 8896 6836 29 , , , 8896 6836 30 and and CC 8896 6836 31 , , , 8896 6836 32 at at IN 8896 6836 33 Charles Charles NNP 8896 6836 34 's 's POS 8896 6836 35 camp camp NN 8896 6836 36 at at IN 8896 6836 37 _ _ NNP 8896 6836 38 Paderborn Paderborn NNP 8896 6836 39 _ _ NNP 8896 6836 40 , , , 8896 6836 41 had have VBD 8896 6836 42 implored implore VBN 8896 6836 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6836 44 assistance assistance NN 8896 6836 45 . . . 8896 6837 1 On on IN 8896 6837 2 Christmas Christmas NNP 8896 6837 3 Day Day NNP 8896 6837 4 in in IN 8896 6837 5 the the DT 8896 6837 6 year year NN 8896 6837 7 800 800 CD 8896 6837 8 , , , 8896 6837 9 during during IN 8896 6837 10 the the DT 8896 6837 11 celebration celebration NN 8896 6837 12 of of IN 8896 6837 13 mass mass NN 8896 6837 14 in in IN 8896 6837 15 the the DT 8896 6837 16 old old JJ 8896 6837 17 Basilica Basilica NNP 8896 6837 18 of of IN 8896 6837 19 St. St. NNP 8896 6837 20 Peter Peter NNP 8896 6837 21 , , , 8896 6837 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6837 23 Leo Leo NNP 8896 6837 24 III III NNP 8896 6837 25 . . . 8896 6837 26 _ _ NNP 8896 6837 27 advanced advance VBD 8896 6837 28 to to IN 8896 6837 29 _ _ NNP 8896 6837 30 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 6837 31 _ _ NNP 8896 6837 32 , , , 8896 6837 33 and and CC 8896 6837 34 placed place VBD 8896 6837 35 a a DT 8896 6837 36 crown crown NN 8896 6837 37 on on IN 8896 6837 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6837 39 head head NN 8896 6837 40 , , , 8896 6837 41 saluting salute VBG 8896 6837 42 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6837 43 , , , 8896 6837 44 amid amid IN 8896 6837 45 the the DT 8896 6837 46 acclamations acclamation NNS 8896 6837 47 of of IN 8896 6837 48 the the DT 8896 6837 49 people people NNS 8896 6837 50 , , , 8896 6837 51 as as IN 8896 6837 52 Roman roman JJ 8896 6837 53 emperor emperor NN 8896 6837 54 . . . 8896 6838 1 MEANING meaning NN 8896 6838 2 OF of IN 8896 6838 3 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 8896 6838 4 'S 'S NNP 8896 6838 5 CORONATION.--The coronation.--the JJ 8896 6838 6 coronation coronation NN 8896 6838 7 of of IN 8896 6838 8 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 6838 9 made make VBD 8896 6838 10 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6838 11 the the DT 8896 6838 12 successor successor NN 8896 6838 13 of of IN 8896 6838 14 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 6838 15 and and CC 8896 6838 16 of of IN 8896 6838 17 Constantine Constantine NNP 8896 6838 18 . . . 8896 6839 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 6839 2 was be VBD 8896 6839 3 not not RB 8896 6839 4 imagined imagine VBN 8896 6839 5 that that IN 8896 6839 6 the the DT 8896 6839 7 empire empire NN 8896 6839 8 had have VBD 8896 6839 9 ever ever RB 8896 6839 10 ceased cease VBN 8896 6839 11 to to TO 8896 6839 12 be be VB 8896 6839 13 . . . 8896 6840 1 The the DT 8896 6840 2 Byzantine byzantine JJ 8896 6840 3 emperors emperor NNS 8896 6840 4 had have VBD 8896 6840 5 been be VBN 8896 6840 6 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 8896 6840 7 in in IN 8896 6840 8 form form NN 8896 6840 9 as as IN 8896 6840 10 the the DT 8896 6840 11 rulers ruler NNS 8896 6840 12 of of IN 8896 6840 13 the the DT 8896 6840 14 West West NNP 8896 6840 15 : : : 8896 6840 16 not not RB 8896 6840 17 even even RB 8896 6840 18 now now RB 8896 6840 19 was be VBD 8896 6840 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6840 21 conceived conceive VBN 8896 6840 22 that that IN 8896 6840 23 the the DT 8896 6840 24 empire empire NN 8896 6840 25 was be VBD 8896 6840 26 divided divide VBN 8896 6840 27 . . . 8896 6841 1 In in IN 8896 6841 2 the the DT 8896 6841 3 imagination imagination NN 8896 6841 4 and and CC 8896 6841 5 feeling feeling NN 8896 6841 6 of of IN 8896 6841 7 men man NNS 8896 6841 8 , , , 8896 6841 9 the the DT 8896 6841 10 creation creation NN 8896 6841 11 of of IN 8896 6841 12 the the DT 8896 6841 13 Caesars Caesars NNP 8896 6841 14 remained remain VBD 8896 6841 15 an an DT 8896 6841 16 indivisible indivisible JJ 8896 6841 17 unity unity NN 8896 6841 18 . . . 8896 6842 1 The the DT 8896 6842 2 new new JJ 8896 6842 3 emperor emperor NN 8896 6842 4 in in IN 8896 6842 5 the the DT 8896 6842 6 West West NNP 8896 6842 7 could could MD 8896 6842 8 therefore therefore RB 8896 6842 9 only only RB 8896 6842 10 be be VB 8896 6842 11 regarded regard VBN 8896 6842 12 as as IN 8896 6842 13 a a DT 8896 6842 14 rival rival NN 8896 6842 15 and and CC 8896 6842 16 usurper usurper NN 8896 6842 17 by by IN 8896 6842 18 the the DT 8896 6842 19 Byzantine byzantine JJ 8896 6842 20 rulers ruler NNS 8896 6842 21 ; ; : 8896 6842 22 but but CC 8896 6842 23 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 6842 24 professed profess VBD 8896 6842 25 a a DT 8896 6842 26 friendly friendly JJ 8896 6842 27 feeling feeling NN 8896 6842 28 , , , 8896 6842 29 and and CC 8896 6842 30 addressed address VBD 8896 6842 31 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6842 32 as as IN 8896 6842 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6842 34 brothers,--as brothers,--as NN 8896 6842 35 if if IN 8896 6842 36 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6842 37 and and CC 8896 6842 38 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6842 39 were be VBD 8896 6842 40 exercising exercise VBG 8896 6842 41 a a DT 8896 6842 42 joint joint JJ 8896 6842 43 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8896 6842 44 . . . 8896 6843 1 In in IN 8896 6843 2 point point NN 8896 6843 3 of of IN 8896 6843 4 fact fact NN 8896 6843 5 , , , 8896 6843 6 there there EX 8896 6843 7 had have VBD 8896 6843 8 come come VBN 8896 6843 9 to to TO 8896 6843 10 be be VB 8896 6843 11 a a DT 8896 6843 12 new new JJ 8896 6843 13 center center NN 8896 6843 14 of of IN 8896 6843 15 wide wide JJ 8896 6843 16 - - HYPH 8896 6843 17 spread spread NN 8896 6843 18 dominion dominion NN 8896 6843 19 in in IN 8896 6843 20 Western Western NNP 8896 6843 21 Europe Europe NNP 8896 6843 22 . . . 8896 6844 1 The the DT 8896 6844 2 diversity diversity NN 8896 6844 3 in in IN 8896 6844 4 beliefs belief NNS 8896 6844 5 and and CC 8896 6844 6 rites rite NNS 8896 6844 7 between between IN 8896 6844 8 Roman Roman NNP 8896 6844 9 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 6844 10 and and CC 8896 6844 11 that that DT 8896 6844 12 of of IN 8896 6844 13 the the DT 8896 6844 14 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 6844 15 had have VBD 8896 6844 16 been be VBN 8896 6844 17 growing grow VBG 8896 6844 18 . . . 8896 6845 1 The the DT 8896 6845 2 popes pope NNS 8896 6845 3 and and CC 8896 6845 4 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 6845 5 were be VBD 8896 6845 6 united unite VBN 8896 6845 7 by by IN 8896 6845 8 mutual mutual JJ 8896 6845 9 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 6845 10 and and CC 8896 6845 11 common common JJ 8896 6845 12 interests interest NNS 8896 6845 13 . . . 8896 6846 1 The the DT 8896 6846 2 assumption assumption NN 8896 6846 3 by by IN 8896 6846 4 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6846 5 of of IN 8896 6846 6 the the DT 8896 6846 7 imperial imperial JJ 8896 6846 8 title title NN 8896 6846 9 at at IN 8896 6846 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6846 11 instance instance NN 8896 6846 12 , , , 8896 6846 13 and and CC 8896 6846 14 by by IN 8896 6846 15 the the DT 8896 6846 16 call call NN 8896 6846 17 of of IN 8896 6846 18 the the DT 8896 6846 19 Roman roman JJ 8896 6846 20 people people NNS 8896 6846 21 , , , 8896 6846 22 was be VBD 8896 6846 23 the the DT 8896 6846 24 natural natural JJ 8896 6846 25 issue issue NN 8896 6846 26 of of IN 8896 6846 27 all all PDT 8896 6846 28 the the DT 8896 6846 29 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 6846 30 . . . 8896 6847 1 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 8896 6847 2 'S 's POS 8896 6847 3 SYSTEM system NN 8896 6847 4 OF of IN 8896 6847 5 GOVERNMENT.--Charlemagne GOVERNMENT.--Charlemagne NNP 8896 6847 6 showed show VBD 8896 6847 7 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 6847 8 a a DT 8896 6847 9 statesman statesman NN 8896 6847 10 bent bent NN 8896 6847 11 on on IN 8896 6847 12 organization organization NN 8896 6847 13 and and CC 8896 6847 14 social social JJ 8896 6847 15 improvement improvement NN 8896 6847 16 . . . 8896 6848 1 There there EX 8896 6848 2 was be VBD 8896 6848 3 a a DT 8896 6848 4 system system NN 8896 6848 5 of of IN 8896 6848 6 local local JJ 8896 6848 7 officers officer NNS 8896 6848 8 . . . 8896 6849 1 The the DT 8896 6849 2 border border NN 8896 6849 3 districts district NNS 8896 6849 4 of of IN 8896 6849 5 the the DT 8896 6849 6 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 6849 7 were be VBD 8896 6849 8 made make VBN 8896 6849 9 into into IN 8896 6849 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6849 11 Marks Marks NNP 8896 6849 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6849 13 , , , 8896 6849 14 under under IN 8896 6849 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6849 16 Margraves Margraves NNPS 8896 6849 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6849 18 or or CC 8896 6849 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6849 20 Marquesses Marquesses NNP 8896 6849 21 _ _ NNP 8896 6849 22 , , , 8896 6849 23 for for IN 8896 6849 24 defense defense NN 8896 6849 25 against against IN 8896 6849 26 the the DT 8896 6849 27 outlying outlying JJ 8896 6849 28 tribes tribe NNS 8896 6849 29 . . . 8896 6850 1 One one CD 8896 6850 2 of of IN 8896 6850 3 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6850 4 , , , 8896 6850 5 to to IN 8896 6850 6 the the DT 8896 6850 7 east east NN 8896 6850 8 of of IN 8896 6850 9 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 6850 10 , , , 8896 6850 11 was be VBD 8896 6850 12 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 6850 13 called call VBN 8896 6850 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6850 15 Austria Austria NNP 8896 6850 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6850 17 . . . 8896 6851 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6851 2 Dukes Dukes NNP 8896 6851 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6851 4 governed govern VBN 8896 6851 5 provinces province NNS 8896 6851 6 , , , 8896 6851 7 some some DT 8896 6851 8 of of IN 8896 6851 9 which which WDT 8896 6851 10 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 6851 11 became become VBD 8896 6851 12 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 6851 13 . . . 8896 6852 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6852 2 power power NN 8896 6852 3 the the DT 8896 6852 4 emperor emperor NN 8896 6852 5 tried try VBD 8896 6852 6 to to TO 8896 6852 7 reduce reduce VB 8896 6852 8 . . . 8896 6853 1 The the DT 8896 6853 2 empire empire NN 8896 6853 3 was be VBD 8896 6853 4 divided divide VBN 8896 6853 5 into into IN 8896 6853 6 districts district NNS 8896 6853 7 , , , 8896 6853 8 in in IN 8896 6853 9 each each DT 8896 6853 10 of of IN 8896 6853 11 which which WDT 8896 6853 12 a a DT 8896 6853 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6853 14 Count Count NNP 8896 6853 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6853 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6853 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6853 18 Graf Graf NNP 8896 6853 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6853 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6853 21 ruled rule VBD 8896 6853 22 , , , 8896 6853 23 with with IN 8896 6853 24 inferior inferior JJ 8896 6853 25 officers officer NNS 8896 6853 26 , , , 8896 6853 27 either either CC 8896 6853 28 territorial territorial JJ 8896 6853 29 or or CC 8896 6853 30 in in IN 8896 6853 31 cities city NNS 8896 6853 32 . . . 8896 6854 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6854 2 Bishops Bishops NNPS 8896 6854 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6854 4 had have VBD 8896 6854 5 large large JJ 8896 6854 6 domains domain NNS 8896 6854 7 , , , 8896 6854 8 and and CC 8896 6854 9 great great JJ 8896 6854 10 privileges privilege NNS 8896 6854 11 and and CC 8896 6854 12 immunities immunity NNS 8896 6854 13 . . . 8896 6855 1 The the DT 8896 6855 2 officers officer NNS 8896 6855 3 held hold VBD 8896 6855 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6855 5 places place NNS 8896 6855 6 at at IN 8896 6855 7 the the DT 8896 6855 8 king king NN 8896 6855 9 's 's POS 8896 6855 10 pleasure pleasure NN 8896 6855 11 : : : 8896 6855 12 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6855 13 became become VBD 8896 6855 14 possessed possess VBN 8896 6855 15 of of IN 8896 6855 16 landed landed JJ 8896 6855 17 estates estate NNS 8896 6855 18 , , , 8896 6855 19 and and CC 8896 6855 20 the the DT 8896 6855 21 tendency tendency NN 8896 6855 22 was be VBD 8896 6855 23 , , , 8896 6855 24 for for IN 8896 6855 25 the the DT 8896 6855 26 offices office NNS 8896 6855 27 to to TO 8896 6855 28 become become VB 8896 6855 29 hereditary hereditary JJ 8896 6855 30 . . . 8896 6856 1 The the DT 8896 6856 2 old old JJ 8896 6856 3 German german JJ 8896 6856 4 word word NN 8896 6856 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6856 6 Graf Graf NNP 8896 6856 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6856 8 is be VBZ 8896 6856 9 of of IN 8896 6856 10 uncertain uncertain JJ 8896 6856 11 derivation derivation NN 8896 6856 12 , , , 8896 6856 13 but but CC 8896 6856 14 means mean VBZ 8896 6856 15 the the DT 8896 6856 16 same same JJ 8896 6856 17 as as IN 8896 6856 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6856 19 count count NN 8896 6856 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6856 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6856 22 from from IN 8896 6856 23 the the DT 8896 6856 24 Latin Latin NNP 8896 6856 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6856 26 comes come VBZ 8896 6856 27 _ _ NNP 8896 6856 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6856 29 . . . 8896 6857 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6857 2 Mark Mark NNP 8896 6857 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6857 4 is be VBZ 8896 6857 5 a a DT 8896 6857 6 word word NN 8896 6857 7 found find VBN 8896 6857 8 in in IN 8896 6857 9 all all PDT 8896 6857 10 the the DT 8896 6857 11 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 8896 6857 12 languages language NNS 8896 6857 13 . . . 8896 6858 1 From from IN 8896 6858 2 the the DT 8896 6858 3 signification signification NN 8896 6858 4 of of IN 8896 6858 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6858 6 boundary boundary JJ 8896 6858 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6858 8 , , , 8896 6858 9 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6858 10 came come VBD 8896 6858 11 to to TO 8896 6858 12 be be VB 8896 6858 13 applied apply VBN 8896 6858 14 , , , 8896 6858 15 like like IN 8896 6858 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6858 17 synonym synonym NN 8896 6858 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6858 19 march march NNP 8896 6858 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6858 21 , , , 8896 6858 22 to to IN 8896 6858 23 a a DT 8896 6858 24 frontier frontier NN 8896 6858 25 district district NN 8896 6858 26 . . . 8896 6859 1 A a DT 8896 6859 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6859 3 margrave margrave NN 8896 6859 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6859 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6859 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6859 7 Mark Mark NNP 8896 6859 8 - - HYPH 8896 6859 9 Graf Graf NNP 8896 6859 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6859 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6859 12 was be VBD 8896 6859 13 a a DT 8896 6859 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6859 15 mark mark NN 8896 6859 16 - - HYPH 8896 6859 17 count count NNP 8896 6859 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6859 19 , , , 8896 6859 20 or or CC 8896 6859 21 an an DT 8896 6859 22 officer officer NN 8896 6859 23 ruling rule VBG 8896 6859 24 for for IN 8896 6859 25 the the DT 8896 6859 26 king king NN 8896 6859 27 in in IN 8896 6859 28 such such PDT 8896 6859 29 a a DT 8896 6859 30 district district NN 8896 6859 31 . . . 8896 6860 1 A a DT 8896 6860 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6860 3 viscount viscount NN 8896 6860 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6860 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6860 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6860 7 vicecomes vicecome NNS 8896 6860 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6860 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6860 10 was be VBD 8896 6860 11 an an DT 8896 6860 12 officer officer NN 8896 6860 13 subordinate subordinate JJ 8896 6860 14 to to IN 8896 6860 15 a a DT 8896 6860 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6860 17 count count NN 8896 6860 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6860 19 . . . 8896 6861 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6861 2 Pfalz Pfalz NNP 8896 6861 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6861 4 , , , 8896 6861 5 meaning mean VBG 8896 6861 6 originally originally RB 8896 6861 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6861 8 palace palace NN 8896 6861 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6861 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6861 11 from from IN 8896 6861 12 the the DT 8896 6861 13 Latin Latin NNP 8896 6861 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6861 15 palatium palatium NN 8896 6861 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6861 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6861 18 , , , 8896 6861 19 was be VBD 8896 6861 20 the the DT 8896 6861 21 term term NN 8896 6861 22 for for IN 8896 6861 23 any any DT 8896 6861 24 one one CD 8896 6861 25 of of IN 8896 6861 26 the the DT 8896 6861 27 king king NN 8896 6861 28 's 's POS 8896 6861 29 estates estate NNS 8896 6861 30 . . . 8896 6862 1 The the DT 8896 6862 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6862 3 palsgrave palsgrave NN 8896 6862 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6862 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6862 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6862 7 Pfalz Pfalz NNP 8896 6862 8 - - HYPH 8896 6862 9 Graf Graf NNP 8896 6862 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6862 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6862 12 was be VBD 8896 6862 13 first first RB 8896 6862 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6862 15 representative representative NN 8896 6862 16 in in IN 8896 6862 17 charge charge NN 8896 6862 18 of of IN 8896 6862 19 one one CD 8896 6862 20 of of IN 8896 6862 21 these these DT 8896 6862 22 domains domain NNS 8896 6862 23 . . . 8896 6863 1 The the DT 8896 6863 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6863 3 stallgrave stallgrave NNP 8896 6863 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6863 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6863 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6863 7 Stall Stall NNP 8896 6863 8 - - HYPH 8896 6863 9 Graf Graf NNP 8896 6863 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6863 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6863 12 corresponded correspond VBD 8896 6863 13 to to IN 8896 6863 14 the the DT 8896 6863 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6863 16 constable constable JJ 8896 6863 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6863 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6863 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6863 20 comes come VBZ 8896 6863 21 stabuli stabuli NNP 8896 6863 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6863 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6863 24 in in IN 8896 6863 25 English English NNP 8896 6863 26 and and CC 8896 6863 27 French French NNP 8896 6863 28 . . . 8896 6864 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 6864 2 signifies signify VBZ 8896 6864 3 the the DT 8896 6864 4 officer officer NN 8896 6864 5 in in IN 8896 6864 6 charge charge NN 8896 6864 7 of of IN 8896 6864 8 the the DT 8896 6864 9 king king NN 8896 6864 10 's 's POS 8896 6864 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6864 12 stables stable NNS 8896 6864 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6864 14 , , , 8896 6864 15 the the DT 8896 6864 16 groom groom NN 8896 6864 17 . . . 8896 6865 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6865 2 had have VBD 8896 6865 3 a a DT 8896 6865 4 military military JJ 8896 6865 5 command command NN 8896 6865 6 . . . 8896 6866 1 A a DT 8896 6866 2 later later JJ 8896 6866 3 designation designation NN 8896 6866 4 of of IN 8896 6866 5 the the DT 8896 6866 6 same same JJ 8896 6866 7 office office NN 8896 6866 8 is be VBZ 8896 6866 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6866 10 marshal marshal NN 8896 6866 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6866 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6866 13 from from IN 8896 6866 14 two two CD 8896 6866 15 old old JJ 8896 6866 16 German german JJ 8896 6866 17 words word NNS 8896 6866 18 , , , 8896 6866 19 one one CD 8896 6866 20 of of IN 8896 6866 21 which which WDT 8896 6866 22 means mean VBZ 8896 6866 23 a a DT 8896 6866 24 _ _ NNP 8896 6866 25 horse horse NN 8896 6866 26 _ _ NNP 8896 6866 27 , , , 8896 6866 28 as as IN 8896 6866 29 seen see VBN 8896 6866 30 in in IN 8896 6866 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6866 32 word word NN 8896 6866 33 _ _ NNP 8896 6866 34 mare mare NNP 8896 6866 35 _ _ NNP 8896 6866 36 , , , 8896 6866 37 having have VBG 8896 6866 38 the the DT 8896 6866 39 same same JJ 8896 6866 40 etymology etymology NN 8896 6866 41 , , , 8896 6866 42 and and CC 8896 6866 43 the the DT 8896 6866 44 other other JJ 8896 6866 45 means mean VBZ 8896 6866 46 a a DT 8896 6866 47 _ _ NNP 8896 6866 48 servant servant NN 8896 6866 49 _ _ NNP 8896 6866 50 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6866 51 . . . 8896 6867 1 Imperial imperial JJ 8896 6867 2 deputies deputy NNS 8896 6867 3 , , , 8896 6867 4 or or CC 8896 6867 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6867 6 missi missi NNP 8896 6867 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6867 8 , , , 8896 6867 9 lay lay JJ 8896 6867 10 and and CC 8896 6867 11 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 6867 12 together together RB 8896 6867 13 , , , 8896 6867 14 visited visit VBD 8896 6867 15 all all DT 8896 6867 16 parts part NNS 8896 6867 17 of of IN 8896 6867 18 the the DT 8896 6867 19 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 6867 20 to to TO 8896 6867 21 examine examine VB 8896 6867 22 and and CC 8896 6867 23 report report VB 8896 6867 24 as as IN 8896 6867 25 to to IN 8896 6867 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6867 27 condition condition NN 8896 6867 28 , , , 8896 6867 29 to to TO 8896 6867 30 hold hold VB 8896 6867 31 courts court NNS 8896 6867 32 , , , 8896 6867 33 and and CC 8896 6867 34 to to TO 8896 6867 35 redress redress VB 8896 6867 36 wrongs wrong NNS 8896 6867 37 . . . 8896 6868 1 There there EX 8896 6868 2 were be VBD 8896 6868 3 appeals appeal NNS 8896 6868 4 from from IN 8896 6868 5 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6868 6 to to IN 8896 6868 7 the the DT 8896 6868 8 imperial imperial NNP 8896 6868 9 tribunal tribunal NN 8896 6868 10 , , , 8896 6868 11 over over IN 8896 6868 12 which which WDT 8896 6868 13 the the DT 8896 6868 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6868 15 Palsgrave Palsgrave NNP 8896 6868 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6868 17 presided preside VBD 8896 6868 18 . . . 8896 6869 1 Twice twice RB 8896 6869 2 in in IN 8896 6869 3 the the DT 8896 6869 4 year year NN 8896 6869 5 great great RB 8896 6869 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6869 7 Assemblies Assemblies NNPS 8896 6869 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6869 9 were be VBD 8896 6869 10 held hold VBN 8896 6869 11 of of IN 8896 6869 12 the the DT 8896 6869 13 chiefs chief NNS 8896 6869 14 and and CC 8896 6869 15 people people NNS 8896 6869 16 , , , 8896 6869 17 to to TO 8896 6869 18 give give VB 8896 6869 19 advice advice NN 8896 6869 20 as as IN 8896 6869 21 to to IN 8896 6869 22 the the DT 8896 6869 23 framing framing NN 8896 6869 24 of of IN 8896 6869 25 laws law NNS 8896 6869 26 . . . 8896 6870 1 The the DT 8896 6870 2 enactments enactment NNS 8896 6870 3 of of IN 8896 6870 4 these these DT 8896 6870 5 assemblies assembly NNS 8896 6870 6 are be VBP 8896 6870 7 collected collect VBN 8896 6870 8 in in IN 8896 6870 9 the the DT 8896 6870 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6870 11 Capitularies Capitularies NNPS 8896 6870 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6870 13 of of IN 8896 6870 14 the the DT 8896 6870 15 Frank Frank NNP 8896 6870 16 kings king NNS 8896 6870 17 . . . 8896 6871 1 In in IN 8896 6871 2 the the DT 8896 6871 3 Church Church NNP 8896 6871 4 , , , 8896 6871 5 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 6871 6 tried try VBD 8896 6871 7 to to TO 8896 6871 8 secure secure VB 8896 6871 9 order order NN 8896 6871 10 , , , 8896 6871 11 which which WDT 8896 6871 12 had have VBD 8896 6871 13 sadly sadly RB 8896 6871 14 fallen fall VBN 8896 6871 15 away away RB 8896 6871 16 , , , 8896 6871 17 and and CC 8896 6871 18 had have VBD 8896 6871 19 given give VBN 8896 6871 20 place place NN 8896 6871 21 to to IN 8896 6871 22 confusion confusion NN 8896 6871 23 and and CC 8896 6871 24 worldliness worldliness NN 8896 6871 25 . . . 8896 6872 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6872 2 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 6872 3 exercised exercise VBD 8896 6872 4 high high JJ 8896 6872 5 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 6872 6 prerogatives prerogative NNS 8896 6872 7 , , , 8896 6872 8 especially especially RB 8896 6872 9 after after IN 8896 6872 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6872 11 became become VBD 8896 6872 12 emperor emperor NN 8896 6872 13 . . . 8896 6873 1 LEARNING learning NN 8896 6873 2 AND and CC 8896 6873 3 CULTURE.--One culture.--one NN 8896 6873 4 of of IN 8896 6873 5 the the DT 8896 6873 6 chief chief JJ 8896 6873 7 distinctions distinction NNS 8896 6873 8 of of IN 8896 6873 9 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 6873 10 is be VBZ 8896 6873 11 the the DT 8896 6873 12 encouragement encouragement NN 8896 6873 13 which which WDT 8896 6873 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6873 15 gave give VBD 8896 6873 16 to to IN 8896 6873 17 learning learning NN 8896 6873 18 . . . 8896 6874 1 In in IN 8896 6874 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6874 3 own own JJ 8896 6874 4 palace palace NN 8896 6874 5 at at IN 8896 6874 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6874 7 Aachen Aachen NNP 8896 6874 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6874 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6874 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6874 11 Aix Aix NNP 8896 6874 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6874 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6874 14 , , , 8896 6874 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6874 16 collected collect VBD 8896 6874 17 scholars scholar NNS 8896 6874 18 from from IN 8896 6874 19 different different JJ 8896 6874 20 quarters quarter NNS 8896 6874 21 . . . 8896 6875 1 Of of IN 8896 6875 2 these these DT 8896 6875 3 the the DT 8896 6875 4 most most RBS 8896 6875 5 eminent eminent JJ 8896 6875 6 is be VBZ 8896 6875 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6875 8 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 8896 6875 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6875 10 , , , 8896 6875 11 from from IN 8896 6875 12 the the DT 8896 6875 13 school school NN 8896 6875 14 of of IN 8896 6875 15 York York NNP 8896 6875 16 in in IN 8896 6875 17 England England NNP 8896 6875 18 . . . 8896 6876 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6876 2 was be VBD 8896 6876 3 familiar familiar JJ 8896 6876 4 with with IN 8896 6876 5 many many JJ 8896 6876 6 of of IN 8896 6876 7 the the DT 8896 6876 8 Latin latin JJ 8896 6876 9 writers writer NNS 8896 6876 10 , , , 8896 6876 11 and and CC 8896 6876 12 while while IN 8896 6876 13 at at IN 8896 6876 14 the the DT 8896 6876 15 head head NN 8896 6876 16 of of IN 8896 6876 17 the the DT 8896 6876 18 school school NN 8896 6876 19 in in IN 8896 6876 20 the the DT 8896 6876 21 palace palace NN 8896 6876 22 , , , 8896 6876 23 and and CC 8896 6876 24 later later RBR 8896 6876 25 , , , 8896 6876 26 when when WRB 8896 6876 27 abbot abbot NN 8896 6876 28 of of IN 8896 6876 29 St. St. NNP 8896 6876 30 Martin Martin NNP 8896 6876 31 in in IN 8896 6876 32 _ _ NNP 8896 6876 33 Tours Tours NNP 8896 6876 34 _ _ NNP 8896 6876 35 , , , 8896 6876 36 exerted exert VBD 8896 6876 37 a a DT 8896 6876 38 strong strong JJ 8896 6876 39 influence influence NN 8896 6876 40 in in IN 8896 6876 41 promoting promote VBG 8896 6876 42 study study NN 8896 6876 43 . . . 8896 6877 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6877 2 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 6877 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6877 4 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 6877 5 spoke speak VBD 8896 6877 6 Latin Latin NNP 8896 6877 7 with with IN 8896 6877 8 facility facility NN 8896 6877 9 , , , 8896 6877 10 but but CC 8896 6877 11 not not RB 8896 6877 12 until until IN 8896 6877 13 late late JJ 8896 6877 14 in in IN 8896 6877 15 life life NN 8896 6877 16 did do VBD 8896 6877 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6877 18 try try VB 8896 6877 19 to to TO 8896 6877 20 learn learn VB 8896 6877 21 to to TO 8896 6877 22 write write VB 8896 6877 23 . . . 8896 6878 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 6878 2 was be VBD 8896 6878 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6878 4 custom custom NN 8896 6878 5 to to TO 8896 6878 6 be be VB 8896 6878 7 read read VBN 8896 6878 8 to to IN 8896 6878 9 while while IN 8896 6878 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6878 11 sat sit VBD 8896 6878 12 at at IN 8896 6878 13 meals meal NNS 8896 6878 14 . . . 8896 6879 1 Augustine Augustine NNP 8896 6879 2 's 's POS 8896 6879 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6879 4 City City NNP 8896 6879 5 of of IN 8896 6879 6 God God NNP 8896 6879 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6879 8 was be VBD 8896 6879 9 one one CD 8896 6879 10 of of IN 8896 6879 11 the the DT 8896 6879 12 books book NNS 8896 6879 13 of of IN 8896 6879 14 which which WDT 8896 6879 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6879 16 was be VBD 8896 6879 17 fond fond JJ 8896 6879 18 . . . 8896 6880 1 In in IN 8896 6880 2 the the DT 8896 6880 3 great great JJ 8896 6880 4 sees see NNS 8896 6880 5 and and CC 8896 6880 6 monasteries monastery NNS 8896 6880 7 , , , 8896 6880 8 schools school NNS 8896 6880 9 were be VBD 8896 6880 10 founded found VBN 8896 6880 11 , , , 8896 6880 12 the the DT 8896 6880 13 benefits benefit NNS 8896 6880 14 of of IN 8896 6880 15 which which WDT 8896 6880 16 were be VBD 8896 6880 17 very very RB 8896 6880 18 soon soon RB 8896 6880 19 felt feel VBN 8896 6880 20 . . . 8896 6881 1 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 8896 6881 2 'S 'S NNP 8896 6881 3 PERSONAL PERSONAL NNP 8896 6881 4 TRAITS.--Charlemagne traits.--charlemagne FW 8896 6881 5 was be VBD 8896 6881 6 seven seven CD 8896 6881 7 feet foot NNS 8896 6881 8 in in IN 8896 6881 9 height height NN 8896 6881 10 , , , 8896 6881 11 and and CC 8896 6881 12 of of IN 8896 6881 13 noble noble JJ 8896 6881 14 presence presence NN 8896 6881 15 . . . 8896 6882 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6882 2 eyes eye NNS 8896 6882 3 were be VBD 8896 6882 4 large large JJ 8896 6882 5 and and CC 8896 6882 6 animated animate VBN 8896 6882 7 , , , 8896 6882 8 and and CC 8896 6882 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6882 10 voice voice NN 8896 6882 11 clear clear JJ 8896 6882 12 , , , 8896 6882 13 but but CC 8896 6882 14 not not RB 8896 6882 15 so so RB 8896 6882 16 strong strong JJ 8896 6882 17 as as IN 8896 6882 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6882 19 frame frame NN 8896 6882 20 would would MD 8896 6882 21 have have VB 8896 6882 22 led lead VBN 8896 6882 23 one one CD 8896 6882 24 to to TO 8896 6882 25 expect expect VB 8896 6882 26 . . . 8896 6883 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6883 2 bearing bearing NN 8896 6883 3 was be VBD 8896 6883 4 manly manly RB 8896 6883 5 and and CC 8896 6883 6 dignified dignified JJ 8896 6883 7 . . . 8896 6884 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6884 2 was be VBD 8896 6884 3 exceedingly exceedingly RB 8896 6884 4 fond fond JJ 8896 6884 5 of of IN 8896 6884 6 riding ride VBG 8896 6884 7 , , , 8896 6884 8 hunting hunting NN 8896 6884 9 , , , 8896 6884 10 and and CC 8896 6884 11 of of IN 8896 6884 12 swimming swimming NN 8896 6884 13 . . . 8896 6885 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6885 2 Eginhard Eginhard NNP 8896 6885 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6885 4 , , , 8896 6885 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6885 6 friend friend NN 8896 6885 7 and and CC 8896 6885 8 biographer biographer NN 8896 6885 9 , , , 8896 6885 10 says say VBZ 8896 6885 11 of of IN 8896 6885 12 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6885 13 , , , 8896 6885 14 " " `` 8896 6885 15 In in IN 8896 6885 16 all all PDT 8896 6885 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6885 18 undertakings undertaking NNS 8896 6885 19 and and CC 8896 6885 20 enterprises enterprise NNS 8896 6885 21 , , , 8896 6885 22 there there EX 8896 6885 23 was be VBD 8896 6885 24 nothing nothing NN 8896 6885 25 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6885 26 shrank shrink VBD 8896 6885 27 from from IN 8896 6885 28 because because IN 8896 6885 29 of of IN 8896 6885 30 the the DT 8896 6885 31 toil toil NN 8896 6885 32 , , , 8896 6885 33 and and CC 8896 6885 34 nothing nothing NN 8896 6885 35 that that WDT 8896 6885 36 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6885 37 feared fear VBD 8896 6885 38 because because IN 8896 6885 39 of of IN 8896 6885 40 the the DT 8896 6885 41 danger danger NN 8896 6885 42 . . . 8896 6885 43 " " '' 8896 6886 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6886 2 died die VBD 8896 6886 3 , , , 8896 6886 4 at at IN 8896 6886 5 the the DT 8896 6886 6 age age NN 8896 6886 7 of of IN 8896 6886 8 seventy seventy CD 8896 6886 9 , , , 8896 6886 10 on on IN 8896 6886 11 Jan. January NNP 8896 6886 12 28 28 CD 8896 6886 13 , , , 8896 6886 14 814 814 CD 8896 6886 15 . . . 8896 6887 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6887 2 had have VBD 8896 6887 3 built build VBN 8896 6887 4 at at IN 8896 6887 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6887 6 Aix Aix NNP 8896 6887 7 la la NNP 8896 6887 8 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 8896 6887 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6887 10 a a DT 8896 6887 11 stately stately JJ 8896 6887 12 church church NN 8896 6887 13 , , , 8896 6887 14 the the DT 8896 6887 15 columns column NNS 8896 6887 16 and and CC 8896 6887 17 marbles marble NNS 8896 6887 18 of of IN 8896 6887 19 which which WDT 8896 6887 20 were be VBD 8896 6887 21 brought bring VBN 8896 6887 22 from from IN 8896 6887 23 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 8896 6887 24 and and CC 8896 6887 25 Rome Rome NNP 8896 6887 26 . . . 8896 6888 1 Beneath beneath IN 8896 6888 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6888 3 floor floor NN 8896 6888 4 , , , 8896 6888 5 under under IN 8896 6888 6 the the DT 8896 6888 7 dome dome NN 8896 6888 8 , , , 8896 6888 9 was be VBD 8896 6888 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6888 11 tomb tomb NN 8896 6888 12 . . . 8896 6889 1 There there RB 8896 6889 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6889 3 was be VBD 8896 6889 4 placed place VBN 8896 6889 5 in in IN 8896 6889 6 a a DT 8896 6889 7 sitting sitting NN 8896 6889 8 posture posture NN 8896 6889 9 , , , 8896 6889 10 in in IN 8896 6889 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6889 12 royal royal JJ 8896 6889 13 robes robe NNS 8896 6889 14 , , , 8896 6889 15 with with IN 8896 6889 16 the the DT 8896 6889 17 crown crown NN 8896 6889 18 on on IN 8896 6889 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6889 20 head head NN 8896 6889 21 , , , 8896 6889 22 and and CC 8896 6889 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6889 24 horn horn NN 8896 6889 25 , , , 8896 6889 26 sword sword NN 8896 6889 27 , , , 8896 6889 28 and and CC 8896 6889 29 book book NN 8896 6889 30 of of IN 8896 6889 31 the the DT 8896 6889 32 Gospels Gospels NNPS 8896 6889 33 on on IN 8896 6889 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6889 35 knee knee NN 8896 6889 36 . . . 8896 6890 1 In in IN 8896 6890 2 this this DT 8896 6890 3 posture posture NN 8896 6890 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6890 5 majestic majestic JJ 8896 6890 6 figure figure NN 8896 6890 7 was be VBD 8896 6890 8 found find VBN 8896 6890 9 when when WRB 8896 6890 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6890 11 tomb tomb NN 8896 6890 12 was be VBD 8896 6890 13 opened open VBN 8896 6890 14 by by IN 8896 6890 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6890 16 Otto Otto NNP 8896 6890 17 III III NNP 8896 6890 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6890 19 . . NNP 8896 6890 20 , , , 8896 6890 21 near near IN 8896 6890 22 the the DT 8896 6890 23 end end NN 8896 6890 24 of of IN 8896 6890 25 the the DT 8896 6890 26 tenth tenth JJ 8896 6890 27 century century NN 8896 6890 28 . . . 8896 6891 1 The the DT 8896 6891 2 marble marble NN 8896 6891 3 chair chair NN 8896 6891 4 in in IN 8896 6891 5 which which WDT 8896 6891 6 the the DT 8896 6891 7 dead dead JJ 8896 6891 8 monarch monarch NN 8896 6891 9 sat sit VBD 8896 6891 10 is be VBZ 8896 6891 11 still still RB 8896 6891 12 in in IN 8896 6891 13 the the DT 8896 6891 14 cathedral cathedral NN 8896 6891 15 at at IN 8896 6891 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6891 17 Aix Aix NNP 8896 6891 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6891 19 : : : 8896 6891 20 the the DT 8896 6891 21 other other JJ 8896 6891 22 relics relic NNS 8896 6891 23 are be VBP 8896 6891 24 at at IN 8896 6891 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6891 26 Vienna Vienna NNP 8896 6891 27 _ _ NNP 8896 6891 28 . . . 8896 6892 1 The the DT 8896 6892 2 splendor splendor NN 8896 6892 3 of of IN 8896 6892 4 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 6892 5 's 's POS 8896 6892 6 reign reign NN 8896 6892 7 made make VBD 8896 6892 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6892 9 a a DT 8896 6892 10 favorite favorite JJ 8896 6892 11 theme theme NN 8896 6892 12 of of IN 8896 6892 13 romance romance NN 8896 6892 14 among among IN 8896 6892 15 the the DT 8896 6892 16 poets poet NNS 8896 6892 17 of of IN 8896 6892 18 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6892 19 : : : 8896 6892 20 a a DT 8896 6892 21 mass mass NN 8896 6892 22 of of IN 8896 6892 23 poetic poetic JJ 8896 6892 24 legends legend NNS 8896 6892 25 gathered gather VBD 8896 6892 26 about about IN 8896 6892 27 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6892 28 . . . 8896 6893 1 EXTENT extent NN 8896 6893 2 OF of IN 8896 6893 3 THE the DT 8896 6893 4 EMPIRE.--Charlemagne EMPIRE.--Charlemagne NNP 8896 6893 5 's 's POS 8896 6893 6 empire empire NN 8896 6893 7 comprised comprise VBD 8896 6893 8 all all DT 8896 6893 9 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 6893 10 , , , 8896 6893 11 and and CC 8896 6893 12 Spain Spain NNP 8896 6893 13 to to IN 8896 6893 14 the the DT 8896 6893 15 Ebro Ebro NNP 8896 6893 16 , , , 8896 6893 17 all all DT 8896 6893 18 that that WDT 8896 6893 19 was be VBD 8896 6893 20 then then RB 8896 6893 21 Germany Germany NNP 8896 6893 22 , , , 8896 6893 23 and and CC 8896 6893 24 the the DT 8896 6893 25 greater great JJR 8896 6893 26 part part NN 8896 6893 27 of of IN 8896 6893 28 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6893 29 . . . 8896 6894 1 Slavonic slavonic JJ 8896 6894 2 nations nation NNS 8896 6894 3 along along IN 8896 6894 4 the the DT 8896 6894 5 Elbe Elbe NNP 8896 6894 6 were be VBD 8896 6894 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6894 8 allies ally NNS 8896 6894 9 . . . 8896 6895 1 Pannonia Pannonia NNP 8896 6895 2 , , , 8896 6895 3 Dacia Dacia NNP 8896 6895 4 , , , 8896 6895 5 Istria Istria NNP 8896 6895 6 , , , 8896 6895 7 Liburnia Liburnia NNP 8896 6895 8 , , , 8896 6895 9 Dalmatia,--except Dalmatia,--except VBD 8896 6895 10 the the DT 8896 6895 11 sea sea NN 8896 6895 12 - - HYPH 8896 6895 13 coast coast NN 8896 6895 14 towns town NNS 8896 6895 15 , , , 8896 6895 16 which which WDT 8896 6895 17 were be VBD 8896 6895 18 held hold VBN 8896 6895 19 by by IN 8896 6895 20 the the DT 8896 6895 21 Greeks,--were Greeks,--were NNP 8896 6895 22 subject subject NN 8896 6895 23 to to IN 8896 6895 24 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6895 25 . . . 8896 6896 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6896 2 had have VBD 8896 6896 3 numerous numerous JJ 8896 6896 4 other other JJ 8896 6896 5 allies ally NNS 8896 6896 6 and and CC 8896 6896 7 friends friend NNS 8896 6896 8 . . . 8896 6897 1 Even even RB 8896 6897 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6897 3 Harunal Harunal NNP 8896 6897 4 - - HYPH 8896 6897 5 Rashid Rashid NNP 8896 6897 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6897 7 , , , 8896 6897 8 the the DT 8896 6897 9 famous famous JJ 8896 6897 10 Caliph Caliph NNP 8896 6897 11 of of IN 8896 6897 12 Bagdad Bagdad NNP 8896 6897 13 , , , 8896 6897 14 held hold VBD 8896 6897 15 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6897 16 in in IN 8896 6897 17 high high JJ 8896 6897 18 honor honor NN 8896 6897 19 . . . 8896 6898 1 Among among IN 8896 6898 2 the the DT 8896 6898 3 most most RBS 8896 6898 4 valued value VBN 8896 6898 5 presents present NNS 8896 6898 6 which which WDT 8896 6898 7 were be VBD 8896 6898 8 said say VBN 8896 6898 9 to to TO 8896 6898 10 have have VB 8896 6898 11 come come VBN 8896 6898 12 from from IN 8896 6898 13 the the DT 8896 6898 14 Caliph Caliph NNP 8896 6898 15 were be VBD 8896 6898 16 an an DT 8896 6898 17 elephant elephant NN 8896 6898 18 , , , 8896 6898 19 and and CC 8896 6898 20 a a DT 8896 6898 21 curious curious JJ 8896 6898 22 water water NN 8896 6898 23 - - HYPH 8896 6898 24 clock clock NN 8896 6898 25 , , , 8896 6898 26 which which WDT 8896 6898 27 was be VBD 8896 6898 28 so so RB 8896 6898 29 made make VBN 8896 6898 30 , , , 8896 6898 31 that that IN 8896 6898 32 , , , 8896 6898 33 at at IN 8896 6898 34 the the DT 8896 6898 35 end end NN 8896 6898 36 of of IN 8896 6898 37 the the DT 8896 6898 38 hours hour NNS 8896 6898 39 , , , 8896 6898 40 twelve twelve CD 8896 6898 41 horsemen horseman NNS 8896 6898 42 came come VBD 8896 6898 43 out out IN 8896 6898 44 of of IN 8896 6898 45 twelve twelve CD 8896 6898 46 windows window NNS 8896 6898 47 , , , 8896 6898 48 and and CC 8896 6898 49 closed close VBD 8896 6898 50 up up RB 8896 6898 51 twelve twelve CD 8896 6898 52 other other JJ 8896 6898 53 windows window NNS 8896 6898 54 . . . 8896 6899 1 This this DT 8896 6899 2 gift gift NN 8896 6899 3 filled fill VBD 8896 6899 4 the the DT 8896 6899 5 inmates inmate NNS 8896 6899 6 of of IN 8896 6899 7 the the DT 8896 6899 8 palace palace NN 8896 6899 9 at at IN 8896 6899 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6899 11 Aix Aix NNP 8896 6899 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6899 13 with with IN 8896 6899 14 wonder wonder NN 8896 6899 15 . . . 8896 6900 1 CONDITION condition NN 8896 6900 2 OF of IN 8896 6900 3 THE the DT 8896 6900 4 PEOPLE.--The people.--the NN 8896 6900 5 number number NN 8896 6900 6 of of IN 8896 6900 7 free free JJ 8896 6900 8 Franks Franks NNP 8896 6900 9 diminished diminish VBN 8896 6900 10 under under IN 8896 6900 11 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 6900 12 . . . 8896 6901 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6901 2 were be VBD 8896 6901 3 thinned thin VBN 8896 6901 4 out out RP 8896 6901 5 in in IN 8896 6901 6 the the DT 8896 6901 7 wars war NNS 8896 6901 8 , , , 8896 6901 9 or or CC 8896 6901 10 sunk sink VBN 8896 6901 11 into into IN 8896 6901 12 vassalage vassalage NN 8896 6901 13 . . . 8896 6902 1 The the DT 8896 6902 2 warnings warning NNS 8896 6902 3 and and CC 8896 6902 4 rebukes rebuke VBZ 8896 6902 5 in in IN 8896 6902 6 the the DT 8896 6902 7 Capitularies Capitularies NNPS 8896 6902 8 , , , 8896 6902 9 or or CC 8896 6902 10 body body NN 8896 6902 11 of of IN 8896 6902 12 laws law NNS 8896 6902 13 , , , 8896 6902 14 show show VBP 8896 6902 15 that that IN 8896 6902 16 the the DT 8896 6902 17 upper upper JJ 8896 6902 18 clergy clergy NN 8896 6902 19 were be VBD 8896 6902 20 often often RB 8896 6902 21 sensual sensual JJ 8896 6902 22 and and CC 8896 6902 23 greedy greedy JJ 8896 6902 24 of of IN 8896 6902 25 gain gain NN 8896 6902 26 . . . 8896 6903 1 The the DT 8896 6903 2 bishops bishop NNS 8896 6903 3 would would MD 8896 6903 4 often often RB 8896 6903 5 lead lead VB 8896 6903 6 in in IN 8896 6903 7 person person NN 8896 6903 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6903 9 contingent contingent NN 8896 6903 10 of of IN 8896 6903 11 troops troop NNS 8896 6903 12 , , , 8896 6903 13 until until IN 8896 6903 14 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6903 15 were be VBD 8896 6903 16 forbidden forbid VBN 8896 6903 17 to to TO 8896 6903 18 do do VB 8896 6903 19 so so RB 8896 6903 20 by by IN 8896 6903 21 law law NN 8896 6903 22 . . . 8896 6904 1 Nine nine CD 8896 6904 2 - - HYPH 8896 6904 3 tenths tenth NNS 8896 6904 4 of of IN 8896 6904 5 the the DT 8896 6904 6 population population NN 8896 6904 7 of of IN 8896 6904 8 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 6904 9 were be VBD 8896 6904 10 slaves slave NNS 8896 6904 11 . . . 8896 6905 1 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 6905 2 made make VBD 8896 6905 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6905 4 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 8896 6905 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6905 6 the the DT 8896 6905 7 present present NN 8896 6905 8 of of IN 8896 6905 9 an an DT 8896 6905 10 estate estate NN 8896 6905 11 on on IN 8896 6905 12 which which WDT 8896 6905 13 there there EX 8896 6905 14 were be VBD 8896 6905 15 twenty twenty CD 8896 6905 16 thousand thousand CD 8896 6905 17 slaves slave NNS 8896 6905 18 . . . 8896 6906 1 Especially especially RB 8896 6906 2 in in IN 8896 6906 3 times time NNS 8896 6906 4 of of IN 8896 6906 5 scarcity scarcity NN 8896 6906 6 , , , 8896 6906 7 as as IN 8896 6906 8 in in IN 8896 6906 9 805 805 CD 8896 6906 10 and and CC 8896 6906 11 806 806 CD 8896 6906 12 , , , 8896 6906 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6906 14 lot lot NN 8896 6906 15 was be VBD 8896 6906 16 a a DT 8896 6906 17 miserable miserable JJ 8896 6906 18 one one NN 8896 6906 19 . . . 8896 6907 1 At at IN 8896 6907 2 such such JJ 8896 6907 3 times time NNS 8896 6907 4 , , , 8896 6907 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6907 6 fled flee VBD 8896 6907 7 in in IN 8896 6907 8 crowds crowd NNS 8896 6907 9 to to IN 8896 6907 10 the the DT 8896 6907 11 monasteries monastery NNS 8896 6907 12 . . . 8896 6908 1 The the DT 8896 6908 2 social social JJ 8896 6908 3 state state NN 8896 6908 4 was be VBD 8896 6908 5 that that DT 8896 6908 6 of of IN 8896 6908 7 feudalism feudalism NN 8896 6908 8 " " '' 8896 6908 9 in in IN 8896 6908 10 all all DT 8896 6908 11 but but IN 8896 6908 12 the the DT 8896 6908 13 development development NN 8896 6908 14 of of IN 8896 6908 15 that that DT 8896 6908 16 independence independence NN 8896 6908 17 in in IN 8896 6908 18 the the DT 8896 6908 19 greater great JJR 8896 6908 20 lords lord NNS 8896 6908 21 , , , 8896 6908 22 which which WDT 8896 6908 23 was be VBD 8896 6908 24 delayed delay VBN 8896 6908 25 by by IN 8896 6908 26 the the DT 8896 6908 27 strength strength NN 8896 6908 28 of of IN 8896 6908 29 Karl Karl NNP 8896 6908 30 , , , 8896 6908 31 but but CC 8896 6908 32 fostered foster VBD 8896 6908 33 , , , 8896 6908 34 at at IN 8896 6908 35 the the DT 8896 6908 36 same same JJ 8896 6908 37 time time NN 8896 6908 38 , , , 8896 6908 39 by by IN 8896 6908 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6908 41 wars war NNS 8896 6908 42 and and CC 8896 6908 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6908 44 policy policy NN 8896 6908 45 towards towards IN 8896 6908 46 the the DT 8896 6908 47 higher high JJR 8896 6908 48 clergy clergy NN 8896 6908 49 . . . 8896 6908 50 " " '' 8896 6909 1 CONVERSION CONVERSION NNP 8896 6909 2 OF of IN 8896 6909 3 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 8896 6909 4 : : : 8896 6909 5 BONIFACE.--The BONIFACE.--The `` 8896 6909 6 most most RBS 8896 6909 7 active active JJ 8896 6909 8 missionaries missionary NNS 8896 6909 9 in in IN 8896 6909 10 the the DT 8896 6909 11 seventh seventh JJ 8896 6909 12 and and CC 8896 6909 13 eighth eighth JJ 8896 6909 14 centuries century NNS 8896 6909 15 were be VBD 8896 6909 16 , , , 8896 6909 17 from from IN 8896 6909 18 the the DT 8896 6909 19 British british JJ 8896 6909 20 islands island NNS 8896 6909 21 . . . 8896 6910 1 At at IN 8896 6910 2 first first RB 8896 6910 3 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6910 4 were be VBD 8896 6910 5 from from IN 8896 6910 6 Ireland Ireland NNP 8896 6910 7 and and CC 8896 6910 8 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 6910 9 . . . 8896 6911 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6911 2 Columban Columban NNP 8896 6911 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6911 4 , , , 8896 6911 5 who who WP 8896 6911 6 died die VBD 8896 6911 7 in in IN 8896 6911 8 615 615 CD 8896 6911 9 , , , 8896 6911 10 and and CC 8896 6911 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6911 12 pupil pupil NN 8896 6911 13 Gallus Gallus NNP 8896 6911 14 , , , 8896 6911 15 labored labored JJ 8896 6911 16 , , , 8896 6911 17 not not RB 8896 6911 18 without without IN 8896 6911 19 success success NN 8896 6911 20 , , , 8896 6911 21 among among IN 8896 6911 22 the the DT 8896 6911 23 _ _ NNP 8896 6911 24 Alemanni Alemanni NNP 8896 6911 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6911 26 . . . 8896 6912 1 Gallus Gallus NNP 8896 6912 2 established establish VBD 8896 6912 3 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 6912 4 as as IN 8896 6912 5 a a DT 8896 6912 6 hermit hermit NN 8896 6912 7 near near IN 8896 6912 8 Lake Lake NNP 8896 6912 9 Constance Constance NNP 8896 6912 10 . . . 8896 6913 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6913 2 founded found VBD 8896 6913 3 the the DT 8896 6913 4 Abbey Abbey NNP 8896 6913 5 of of IN 8896 6913 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6913 7 St. St. NNP 8896 6914 1 Gall Gall NNP 8896 6914 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6914 3 . . . 8896 6915 1 The the DT 8896 6915 2 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 6915 3 missionaries missionary NNS 8896 6915 4 from from IN 8896 6915 5 England England NNP 8896 6915 6 were be VBD 8896 6915 7 still still RB 8896 6915 8 more more RBR 8896 6915 9 effective effective JJ 8896 6915 10 . . . 8896 6916 1 The the DT 8896 6916 2 most most RBS 8896 6916 3 eminent eminent JJ 8896 6916 4 of of IN 8896 6916 5 these these DT 8896 6916 6 was be VBD 8896 6916 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6916 8 Winfrid Winfrid NNP 8896 6916 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6916 10 , , , 8896 6916 11 who who WP 8896 6916 12 received receive VBD 8896 6916 13 from from IN 8896 6916 14 Rome Rome NNP 8896 6916 15 the the DT 8896 6916 16 name name NN 8896 6916 17 of of IN 8896 6916 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6916 19 Bonifacius Bonifacius NNP 8896 6916 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6916 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6916 22 680 680 CD 8896 6916 23 - - SYM 8896 6916 24 755 755 CD 8896 6916 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6916 26 . . . 8896 6917 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6917 2 converted convert VBD 8896 6917 3 the the DT 8896 6917 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6917 5 Hessians Hessians NNPS 8896 6917 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6917 7 , , , 8896 6917 8 and and CC 8896 6917 9 founded found VBD 8896 6917 10 monasteries monastery NNS 8896 6917 11 , , , 8896 6917 12 among among IN 8896 6917 13 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6917 14 the the DT 8896 6917 15 great great JJ 8896 6917 16 monastery monastery NN 8896 6917 17 of of IN 8896 6917 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6917 19 Fulda Fulda NNP 8896 6917 20 _ _ NNP 8896 6917 21 . . . 8896 6918 1 There there RB 8896 6918 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6918 3 disciple disciple NN 8896 6918 4 , , , 8896 6918 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6918 6 Sturm Sturm NNP 8896 6918 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6918 8 , , , 8896 6918 9 " " `` 8896 6918 10 through through IN 8896 6918 11 a a DT 8896 6918 12 long long JJ 8896 6918 13 series series NN 8896 6918 14 of of IN 8896 6918 15 years year NNS 8896 6918 16 , , , 8896 6918 17 directed direct VBD 8896 6918 18 the the DT 8896 6918 19 energies energy NNS 8896 6918 20 of of IN 8896 6918 21 four four CD 8896 6918 22 thousand thousand CD 8896 6918 23 monks monk NNS 8896 6918 24 , , , 8896 6918 25 by by IN 8896 6918 26 whose whose WP$ 8896 6918 27 unsparing unsparing JJ 8896 6918 28 labors labor NNS 8896 6918 29 the the DT 8896 6918 30 wilderness wilderness NN 8896 6918 31 was be VBD 8896 6918 32 gradually gradually RB 8896 6918 33 reclaimed reclaim VBN 8896 6918 34 , , , 8896 6918 35 and and CC 8896 6918 36 brought bring VBD 8896 6918 37 into into IN 8896 6918 38 a a DT 8896 6918 39 state state NN 8896 6918 40 of of IN 8896 6918 41 cultivation cultivation NN 8896 6918 42 . . . 8896 6918 43 " " '' 8896 6919 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6919 2 Boniface Boniface NNP 8896 6919 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6919 4 had have VBD 8896 6919 5 proved prove VBN 8896 6919 6 the the DT 8896 6919 7 impotence impotence NN 8896 6919 8 of of IN 8896 6919 9 the the DT 8896 6919 10 heathen heathen NN 8896 6919 11 gods god NNS 8896 6919 12 by by IN 8896 6919 13 felling fell VBG 8896 6919 14 with with IN 8896 6919 15 the the DT 8896 6919 16 axe axe NN 8896 6919 17 an an DT 8896 6919 18 aged aged JJ 8896 6919 19 oak oak NN 8896 6919 20 at at IN 8896 6919 21 _ _ NNP 8896 6919 22 Geismar Geismar NNP 8896 6919 23 _ _ NNP 8896 6919 24 , , , 8896 6919 25 which which WDT 8896 6919 26 was be VBD 8896 6919 27 held hold VBN 8896 6919 28 sacred sacred JJ 8896 6919 29 by by IN 8896 6919 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6919 31 worshipers worshiper NNS 8896 6919 32 . . . 8896 6920 1 Among among IN 8896 6920 2 the the DT 8896 6920 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6920 4 Thuringians Thuringians NNPS 8896 6920 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6920 6 , , , 8896 6920 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6920 8 Bavarians Bavarians NNP 8896 6920 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6920 10 , , , 8896 6920 11 and and CC 8896 6920 12 other other JJ 8896 6920 13 tribes tribe NNS 8896 6920 14 , , , 8896 6920 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6920 16 extirpated extirpate VBD 8896 6920 17 paganism paganism NN 8896 6920 18 by by IN 8896 6920 19 peaceful peaceful JJ 8896 6920 20 means mean NNS 8896 6920 21 . . . 8896 6921 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6921 2 organized organize VBD 8896 6921 3 the the DT 8896 6921 4 German German NNP 8896 6921 5 Church Church NNP 8896 6921 6 under under IN 8896 6921 7 the the DT 8896 6921 8 guidance guidance NN 8896 6921 9 of of IN 8896 6921 10 the the DT 8896 6921 11 popes pope NNS 8896 6921 12 , , , 8896 6921 13 and and CC 8896 6921 14 , , , 8896 6921 15 in in IN 8896 6921 16 743 743 CD 8896 6921 17 , , , 8896 6921 18 was be VBD 8896 6921 19 made make VBN 8896 6921 20 archbishop archbishop NN 8896 6921 21 of of IN 8896 6921 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6921 23 Meniz Meniz NNP 8896 6921 24 _ _ NNP 8896 6921 25 , , , 8896 6921 26 and and CC 8896 6921 27 primate primate NN 8896 6921 28 . . . 8896 6922 1 But but CC 8896 6922 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6922 3 Christian christian JJ 8896 6922 4 ardor ardor NN 8896 6922 5 moved move VBD 8896 6922 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6922 7 to to TO 8896 6922 8 carry carry VB 8896 6922 9 the the DT 8896 6922 10 gospel gospel NN 8896 6922 11 in in IN 8896 6922 12 person person NN 8896 6922 13 to to IN 8896 6922 14 the the DT 8896 6922 15 savage savage NN 8896 6922 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6922 17 Frisians Frisians NNPS 8896 6922 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6922 19 , , , 8896 6922 20 by by IN 8896 6922 21 whom whom WP 8896 6922 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6922 23 was be VBD 8896 6922 24 slain slay VBN 8896 6922 25 . . . 8896 6923 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6923 2 thus thus RB 8896 6923 3 crowned crown VBD 8896 6923 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6923 5 long long JJ 8896 6923 6 career career NN 8896 6923 7 with with IN 8896 6923 8 martyrdom martyrdom NN 8896 6923 9 . . . 8896 6924 1 CONVERSION conversion RB 8896 6924 2 OF of IN 8896 6924 3 THE the DT 8896 6924 4 SCANDINAVIANS.--The scandinavians.--the JJ 8896 6924 5 apostle apostle NN 8896 6924 6 of of IN 8896 6924 7 the the DT 8896 6924 8 Scandinavians Scandinavians NNPS 8896 6924 9 was be VBD 8896 6924 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6924 11 Ansgar Ansgar NNP 8896 6924 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6924 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6924 14 801 801 CD 8896 6924 15 - - SYM 8896 6924 16 865 865 CD 8896 6924 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6924 18 . . . 8896 6925 1 The the DT 8896 6925 2 archbishopric archbishopric NN 8896 6925 3 of of IN 8896 6925 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6925 5 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 8896 6925 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6925 7 was be VBD 8896 6925 8 founded found VBN 8896 6925 9 for for IN 8896 6925 10 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6925 11 by by IN 8896 6925 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6925 13 Louis Louis NNP 8896 6925 14 the the DT 8896 6925 15 Pious Pious NNP 8896 6925 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6925 17 , , , 8896 6925 18 with with IN 8896 6925 19 the the DT 8896 6925 20 papal papal JJ 8896 6925 21 consent consent NN 8896 6925 22 ; ; : 8896 6925 23 but but CC 8896 6925 24 , , , 8896 6925 25 as as IN 8896 6925 26 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 8896 6925 27 was be VBD 8896 6925 28 soon soon RB 8896 6925 29 plundered plunder VBN 8896 6925 30 by by IN 8896 6925 31 pirates pirate NNS 8896 6925 32 , , , 8896 6925 33 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6925 34 became become VBD 8896 6925 35 bishop bishop NN 8896 6925 36 of of IN 8896 6925 37 _ _ NNP 8896 6925 38 Bremen Bremen NNP 8896 6925 39 _ _ NNP 8896 6925 40 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6925 41 849 849 CD 8896 6925 42 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6925 43 . . . 8896 6926 1 In in IN 8896 6926 2 that that DT 8896 6926 3 region region NN 8896 6926 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6926 5 preached preach VBD 8896 6926 6 with with IN 8896 6926 7 success success NN 8896 6926 8 . . . 8896 6927 1 Two two CD 8896 6927 2 visits visit NNS 8896 6927 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6927 4 made make VBD 8896 6927 5 to to IN 8896 6927 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6927 7 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 6927 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6927 9 , , , 8896 6927 10 the the DT 8896 6927 11 first first JJ 8896 6927 12 with with IN 8896 6927 13 little little JJ 8896 6927 14 permanent permanent JJ 8896 6927 15 result result NN 8896 6927 16 ; ; : 8896 6927 17 but but CC 8896 6927 18 , , , 8896 6927 19 at at IN 8896 6927 20 the the DT 8896 6927 21 second second JJ 8896 6927 22 visit visit NN 8896 6927 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6927 24 855 855 CD 8896 6927 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6927 26 , , , 8896 6927 27 the the DT 8896 6927 28 new new JJ 8896 6927 29 faith faith NN 8896 6927 30 was be VBD 8896 6927 31 tolerated tolerate VBN 8896 6927 32 , , , 8896 6927 33 and and CC 8896 6927 34 took take VBD 8896 6927 35 root root NN 8896 6927 36 . . . 8896 6928 1 The the DT 8896 6928 2 triumph triumph NN 8896 6928 3 of of IN 8896 6928 4 the the DT 8896 6928 5 religion religion NN 8896 6928 6 of of IN 8896 6928 7 the the DT 8896 6928 8 cross cross NN 8896 6928 9 , , , 8896 6928 10 which which WDT 8896 6928 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6928 12 Ansgar Ansgar NNP 8896 6928 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6928 14 had have VBD 8896 6928 15 planted plant VBN 8896 6928 16 in in IN 8896 6928 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6928 18 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 6928 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6928 20 , , , 8896 6928 21 was be VBD 8896 6928 22 secured secure VBN 8896 6928 23 there there RB 8896 6928 24 when when WRB 8896 6928 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6928 26 Canute Canute NNP 8896 6928 27 _ _ NNP 8896 6928 28 became become VBD 8896 6928 29 king king NN 8896 6928 30 of of IN 8896 6928 31 England England NNP 8896 6928 32 . . . 8896 6929 1 The the DT 8896 6929 2 first first JJ 8896 6929 3 Christian christian JJ 8896 6929 4 king king NN 8896 6929 5 in in IN 8896 6929 6 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 6929 7 was be VBD 8896 6929 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6929 9 Olaf Olaf NNP 8896 6929 10 Schooskonig Schooskonig NNP 8896 6929 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6929 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6929 13 1008 1008 CD 8896 6929 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6929 15 . . . 8896 6930 1 In in IN 8896 6930 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6930 3 Norway Norway NNP 8896 6930 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6930 5 , , , 8896 6930 6 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 6930 7 was be VBD 8896 6930 8 much much RB 8896 6930 9 resisted resisted JJ 8896 6930 10 ; ; : 8896 6930 11 but but CC 8896 6930 12 when when WRB 8896 6930 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6930 14 Olaf Olaf NNP 8896 6930 15 the the DT 8896 6930 16 Thick Thick NNP 8896 6930 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6930 18 , , , 8896 6930 19 who who WP 8896 6930 20 was be VBD 8896 6930 21 a a DT 8896 6930 22 devoted devoted JJ 8896 6930 23 adherent adherent NN 8896 6930 24 of of IN 8896 6930 25 the the DT 8896 6930 26 Christian christian JJ 8896 6930 27 faith faith NN 8896 6930 28 , , , 8896 6930 29 had have VBD 8896 6930 30 perished perish VBN 8896 6930 31 in in IN 8896 6930 32 battle battle NN 8896 6930 33 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6930 34 1033 1033 CD 8896 6930 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6930 36 , , , 8896 6930 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6930 38 people people NNS 8896 6930 39 , , , 8896 6930 40 who who WP 8896 6930 41 held hold VBD 8896 6930 42 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6930 43 in in IN 8896 6930 44 honor honor NN 8896 6930 45 , , , 8896 6930 46 fell fall VBD 8896 6930 47 in in RP 8896 6930 48 with with IN 8896 6930 49 the the DT 8896 6930 50 church church NN 8896 6930 51 arrangements arrangement NNS 8896 6930 52 which which WDT 8896 6930 53 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6930 54 had have VBD 8896 6930 55 ordained ordain VBN 8896 6930 56 ; ; : 8896 6930 57 and and CC 8896 6930 58 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6930 59 became become VBD 8896 6930 60 _ _ NNP 8896 6930 61 St. St. NNP 8896 6931 1 Olaf Olaf NNP 8896 6931 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6931 3 , , , 8896 6931 4 the the DT 8896 6931 5 patron patron NN 8896 6931 6 saint saint NN 8896 6931 7 of of IN 8896 6931 8 Norway Norway NNP 8896 6931 9 . . . 8896 6932 1 THE the DT 8896 6932 2 BENEDICTINES.--_Benedict BENEDICTINES.--_Benedict NNP 8896 6932 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6932 4 , , , 8896 6932 5 born bear VBN 8896 6932 6 at at IN 8896 6932 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6932 8 Nursia Nursia NNP 8896 6932 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6932 10 , , , 8896 6932 11 in in IN 8896 6932 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6932 13 Umbria Umbria NNP 8896 6932 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6932 15 , , , 8896 6932 16 in in IN 8896 6932 17 480 480 CD 8896 6932 18 , , , 8896 6932 19 the the DT 8896 6932 20 founder founder NN 8896 6932 21 of of IN 8896 6932 22 the the DT 8896 6932 23 monastery monastery NN 8896 6932 24 of of IN 8896 6932 25 _ _ NNP 8896 6932 26 Monte Monte NNP 8896 6932 27 Cassino Cassino NNP 8896 6932 28 _ _ NNP 8896 6932 29 , , , 8896 6932 30 north north NN 8896 6932 31 - - HYPH 8896 6932 32 west west NN 8896 6932 33 of of IN 8896 6932 34 Naples Naples NNP 8896 6932 35 , , , 8896 6932 36 was be VBD 8896 6932 37 the the DT 8896 6932 38 most most RBS 8896 6932 39 influential influential JJ 8896 6932 40 agent agent NN 8896 6932 41 in in IN 8896 6932 42 organizing organize VBG 8896 6932 43 monasticism monasticism NN 8896 6932 44 in in IN 8896 6932 45 Western Western NNP 8896 6932 46 Europe Europe NNP 8896 6932 47 . . . 8896 6933 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6933 2 was be VBD 8896 6933 3 too too RB 8896 6933 4 wise wise JJ 8896 6933 5 to to TO 8896 6933 6 adopt adopt VB 8896 6933 7 the the DT 8896 6933 8 extreme extreme JJ 8896 6933 9 asceticism asceticism NN 8896 6933 10 that that WDT 8896 6933 11 had have VBD 8896 6933 12 often often RB 8896 6933 13 prevailed prevail VBN 8896 6933 14 in in IN 8896 6933 15 the the DT 8896 6933 16 East East NNP 8896 6933 17 , , , 8896 6933 18 and and CC 8896 6933 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6933 20 judicious judicious JJ 8896 6933 21 regulations regulation NNS 8896 6933 22 combined combine VBD 8896 6933 23 manual manual JJ 8896 6933 24 labor labor NN 8896 6933 25 with with IN 8896 6933 26 study study NN 8896 6933 27 and and CC 8896 6933 28 devotion devotion NN 8896 6933 29 . . . 8896 6934 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 6934 2 not not RB 8896 6934 3 only only RB 8896 6934 4 came come VBD 8896 6934 5 to to TO 8896 6934 6 be be VB 8896 6934 7 the the DT 8896 6934 8 law law NN 8896 6934 9 for for IN 8896 6934 10 the the DT 8896 6934 11 multitude multitude NN 8896 6934 12 of of IN 8896 6934 13 monasteries monastery NNS 8896 6934 14 of of IN 8896 6934 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6934 16 own own JJ 8896 6934 17 order order NN 8896 6934 18 , , , 8896 6934 19 but but CC 8896 6934 20 also also RB 8896 6934 21 served serve VBD 8896 6934 22 as as IN 8896 6934 23 the the DT 8896 6934 24 general general JJ 8896 6934 25 pattern pattern NN 8896 6934 26 , , , 8896 6934 27 on on IN 8896 6934 28 the the DT 8896 6934 29 basis basis NN 8896 6934 30 of of IN 8896 6934 31 which which WDT 8896 6934 32 numerous numerous JJ 8896 6934 33 other other JJ 8896 6934 34 orders order NNS 8896 6934 35 in in IN 8896 6934 36 later later JJ 8896 6934 37 times time NNS 8896 6934 38 were be VBD 8896 6934 39 constituted constitute VBN 8896 6934 40 . . . 8896 6935 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6935 2 societies society NNS 8896 6935 3 of of IN 8896 6935 4 monks monk NNS 8896 6935 5 were be VBD 8896 6935 6 at at IN 8896 6935 7 first first RB 8896 6935 8 made make VBN 8896 6935 9 up up RP 8896 6935 10 of of IN 8896 6935 11 laics laic NNS 8896 6935 12 , , , 8896 6935 13 but but CC 8896 6935 14 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 6935 15 of of IN 8896 6935 16 priests priest NNS 8896 6935 17 . . . 8896 6936 1 The the DT 8896 6936 2 three three CD 8896 6936 3 vows vow NNS 8896 6936 4 of of IN 8896 6936 5 the the DT 8896 6936 6 monk monk NN 8896 6936 7 were be VBD 8896 6936 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6936 9 chastity chastity NN 8896 6936 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6936 11 , , , 8896 6936 12 including include VBG 8896 6936 13 abstinence abstinence NN 8896 6936 14 from from IN 8896 6936 15 marriage marriage NN 8896 6936 16 ; ; : 8896 6936 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6936 18 poverty poverty NN 8896 6936 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6936 20 , , , 8896 6936 21 or or CC 8896 6936 22 the the DT 8896 6936 23 renunciation renunciation NN 8896 6936 24 of of IN 8896 6936 25 personal personal JJ 8896 6936 26 possessions possession NNS 8896 6936 27 ; ; : 8896 6936 28 and and CC 8896 6936 29 _ _ NNP 8896 6936 30 obedience obedience NN 8896 6936 31 _ _ NNP 8896 6936 32 to to IN 8896 6936 33 superiors superior NNS 8896 6936 34 . . . 8896 6937 1 The the DT 8896 6937 2 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 8896 6937 3 cloisters cloister NNS 8896 6937 4 long long RB 8896 6937 5 continued continue VBD 8896 6937 6 to to TO 8896 6937 7 be be VB 8896 6937 8 asylums asylum NNS 8896 6937 9 for for IN 8896 6937 10 the the DT 8896 6937 11 distressed distressed JJ 8896 6937 12 , , , 8896 6937 13 schools school NNS 8896 6937 14 of of IN 8896 6937 15 education education NN 8896 6937 16 for for IN 8896 6937 17 the the DT 8896 6937 18 clergy clergy NN 8896 6937 19 , , , 8896 6937 20 and and CC 8896 6937 21 teachers teacher NNS 8896 6937 22 of of IN 8896 6937 23 agriculture agriculture NN 8896 6937 24 and and CC 8896 6937 25 the the DT 8896 6937 26 useful useful JJ 8896 6937 27 arts art NNS 8896 6937 28 to to IN 8896 6937 29 the the DT 8896 6937 30 people people NNS 8896 6937 31 in in IN 8896 6937 32 the the DT 8896 6937 33 regions region NNS 8896 6937 34 where where WRB 8896 6937 35 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6937 36 were be VBD 8896 6937 37 planted plant VBN 8896 6937 38 . . . 8896 6938 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6938 2 abbots abbot NNS 8896 6938 3 rose rise VBD 8896 6938 4 to to IN 8896 6938 5 great great JJ 8896 6938 6 dignity dignity NN 8896 6938 7 and and CC 8896 6938 8 influence influence NN 8896 6938 9 , , , 8896 6938 10 and and CC 8896 6938 11 stood stand VBD 8896 6938 12 on on IN 8896 6938 13 a a DT 8896 6938 14 level level NN 8896 6938 15 with with IN 8896 6938 16 the the DT 8896 6938 17 highest high JJS 8896 6938 18 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 8896 6938 19 . . . 8896 6939 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 6939 2 II II NNP 8896 6939 3 . . . 8896 6940 1 DISSOLUTION DISSOLUTION NNP 8896 6940 2 OP OP NNP 8896 6940 3 CHARLEMAGNE CHARLEMAGNE NNP 8896 6940 4 'S 's POS 8896 6940 5 EMPIRE empire NN 8896 6940 6 : : : 8896 6940 7 RISE RISE NNS 8896 6940 8 OF of IN 8896 6940 9 THE the DT 8896 6940 10 KINGDOMS KINGDOMS NNP 8896 6940 11 OF of IN 8896 6940 12 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 6940 13 , , , 8896 6940 14 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 8896 6940 15 , , , 8896 6940 16 AND and CC 8896 6940 17 ITALY ITALY NNP 8896 6940 18 . . . 8896 6941 1 DIVISIONS division NNS 8896 6941 2 IN in IN 8896 6941 3 THE the DT 8896 6941 4 EMPIRE.--The empire.--the JJ 8896 6941 5 influence influence NN 8896 6941 6 of of IN 8896 6941 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6941 8 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 6941 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6941 10 was be VBD 8896 6941 11 permanent permanent JJ 8896 6941 12 ; ; : 8896 6941 13 not not RB 8896 6941 14 so so RB 8896 6941 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6941 16 empire empire NN 8896 6941 17 . . . 8896 6942 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 6942 2 had have VBD 8896 6942 3 one one CD 8896 6942 4 religion religion NN 8896 6942 5 and and CC 8896 6942 6 one one CD 8896 6942 7 government government NN 8896 6942 8 , , , 8896 6942 9 but but CC 8896 6942 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6942 11 was be VBD 8896 6942 12 discordant discordant JJ 8896 6942 13 in in IN 8896 6942 14 language language NN 8896 6942 15 and and CC 8896 6942 16 in in IN 8896 6942 17 laws law NNS 8896 6942 18 . . . 8896 6943 1 The the DT 8896 6943 2 Gallo Gallo NNP 8896 6943 3 - - HYPH 8896 6943 4 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 6943 5 and and CC 8896 6943 6 the the DT 8896 6943 7 Italians Italians NNPS 8896 6943 8 spoke speak VBD 8896 6943 9 the the DT 8896 6943 10 Romance Romance NNP 8896 6943 11 language language NN 8896 6943 12 , , , 8896 6943 13 with with IN 8896 6943 14 variations variation NNS 8896 6943 15 of of IN 8896 6943 16 dialect dialect NN 8896 6943 17 . . . 8896 6944 1 The the DT 8896 6944 2 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 6944 3 used use VBD 8896 6944 4 the the DT 8896 6944 5 Teutonic teutonic JJ 8896 6944 6 tongue tongue NN 8896 6944 7 . . . 8896 6945 1 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 6945 2 left leave VBN 8896 6945 3 to to IN 8896 6945 4 the the DT 8896 6945 5 Lombards Lombards NNPS 8896 6945 6 , , , 8896 6945 7 to to IN 8896 6945 8 the the DT 8896 6945 9 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 6945 10 , , , 8896 6945 11 and and CC 8896 6945 12 to to IN 8896 6945 13 other other JJ 8896 6945 14 peoples people NNS 8896 6945 15 , , , 8896 6945 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6945 17 own own JJ 8896 6945 18 special special JJ 8896 6945 19 laws law NNS 8896 6945 20 . . . 8896 6946 1 The the DT 8896 6946 2 great great JJ 8896 6946 3 bond bond NN 8896 6946 4 of of IN 8896 6946 5 unity unity NN 8896 6946 6 had have VBD 8896 6946 7 been be VBN 8896 6946 8 the the DT 8896 6946 9 force force NN 8896 6946 10 of of IN 8896 6946 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6946 12 own own JJ 8896 6946 13 character character NN 8896 6946 14 and and CC 8896 6946 15 the the DT 8896 6946 16 vigor vigor NN 8896 6946 17 of of IN 8896 6946 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6946 19 administration administration NN 8896 6946 20 . . . 8896 6947 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6947 2 death death NN 8896 6947 3 was be VBD 8896 6947 4 , , , 8896 6947 5 therefore therefore RB 8896 6947 6 , , , 8896 6947 7 the the DT 8896 6947 8 signal signal NN 8896 6947 9 for for IN 8896 6947 10 confusion confusion NN 8896 6947 11 and and CC 8896 6947 12 division division NN 8896 6947 13 . . . 8896 6948 1 The the DT 8896 6948 2 tendency tendency NN 8896 6948 3 to to IN 8896 6948 4 dismemberment dismemberment VB 8896 6948 5 was be VBD 8896 6948 6 aided aid VBN 8896 6948 7 by by IN 8896 6948 8 the the DT 8896 6948 9 ambition ambition NN 8896 6948 10 of of IN 8896 6948 11 the the DT 8896 6948 12 princes prince NNS 8896 6948 13 of of IN 8896 6948 14 the the DT 8896 6948 15 imperial imperial JJ 8896 6948 16 family family NN 8896 6948 17 . . . 8896 6949 1 The the DT 8896 6949 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6949 3 Austrasian Austrasian NNP 8896 6949 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6949 5 Franks Franks NNP 8896 6949 6 , , , 8896 6949 7 to to IN 8896 6949 8 whom whom WP 8896 6949 9 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 6949 10 belonged belong VBD 8896 6949 11 , , , 8896 6949 12 craved craved JJ 8896 6949 13 unity unity NN 8896 6949 14 . . . 8896 6950 1 The the DT 8896 6950 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6950 3 Gallo Gallo NNP 8896 6950 4 - - HYPH 8896 6950 5 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 6950 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6950 7 in in IN 8896 6950 8 the the DT 8896 6950 9 West West NNP 8896 6950 10 , , , 8896 6950 11 the the DT 8896 6950 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6950 13 Teutons Teutons NNP 8896 6950 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6950 15 in in IN 8896 6950 16 the the DT 8896 6950 17 East East NNP 8896 6950 18 , , , 8896 6950 19 aspired aspire VBN 8896 6950 20 after after IN 8896 6950 21 independence independence NN 8896 6950 22 . . . 8896 6951 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6951 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 6951 3 the the DT 8896 6951 4 Pious Pious NNP 8896 6951 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6951 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6951 7 814 814 CD 8896 6951 8 - - SYM 8896 6951 9 840 840 CD 8896 6951 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6951 11 , , , 8896 6951 12 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 6951 13 's 's POS 8896 6951 14 youngest young JJS 8896 6951 15 son,--who son,--who NNP 8896 6951 16 , , , 8896 6951 17 in in IN 8896 6951 18 consequence consequence NN 8896 6951 19 of of IN 8896 6951 20 the the DT 8896 6951 21 death death NN 8896 6951 22 of of IN 8896 6951 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6951 24 elder eld JJR 8896 6951 25 brothers brother NNS 8896 6951 26 , , , 8896 6951 27 was be VBD 8896 6951 28 the the DT 8896 6951 29 sole sole JJ 8896 6951 30 successor successor NN 8896 6951 31 of of IN 8896 6951 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6951 33 father,--lacked father,--lacke VBN 8896 6951 34 the the DT 8896 6951 35 energy energy NN 8896 6951 36 requisite requisite NN 8896 6951 37 for for IN 8896 6951 38 so so RB 8896 6951 39 difficult difficult JJ 8896 6951 40 a a DT 8896 6951 41 place place NN 8896 6951 42 . . . 8896 6952 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6952 2 was be VBD 8896 6952 3 better well RBR 8896 6952 4 adapted adapt VBN 8896 6952 5 to to IN 8896 6952 6 a a DT 8896 6952 7 cloister cloister NN 8896 6952 8 than than IN 8896 6952 9 to to IN 8896 6952 10 a a DT 8896 6952 11 throne throne NN 8896 6952 12 . . . 8896 6953 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6953 2 had have VBD 8896 6953 3 been be VBN 8896 6953 4 crowned crown VBN 8896 6953 5 at at IN 8896 6953 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6953 7 Aix Aix NNP 8896 6953 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6953 9 before before IN 8896 6953 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6953 11 father father NN 8896 6953 12 's 's POS 8896 6953 13 death death NN 8896 6953 14 ; ; : 8896 6953 15 but but CC 8896 6953 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6953 17 consented consent VBD 8896 6953 18 to to TO 8896 6953 19 be be VB 8896 6953 20 crowned crown VBN 8896 6953 21 anew anew RB 8896 6953 22 by by IN 8896 6953 23 Pope Pope NNP 8896 6953 24 _ _ NNP 8896 6953 25 Stephen Stephen NNP 8896 6953 26 IV IV NNP 8896 6953 27 _ _ NNP 8896 6953 28 . . . 8896 6954 1 at at IN 8896 6954 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6954 3 Rheims Rheims NNP 8896 6954 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6954 5 , , , 8896 6954 6 in in IN 8896 6954 7 816 816 CD 8896 6954 8 . . . 8896 6955 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6955 2 troubles trouble NNS 8896 6955 3 began begin VBD 8896 6955 4 with with IN 8896 6955 5 a a DT 8896 6955 6 premature premature JJ 8896 6955 7 division division NN 8896 6955 8 of of IN 8896 6955 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6955 10 states state NNS 8896 6955 11 between between IN 8896 6955 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6955 13 sons son NNS 8896 6955 14 , , , 8896 6955 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6955 16 Lothar Lothar NNP 8896 6955 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6955 18 , , , 8896 6955 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6955 20 Pipin Pipin NNP 8896 6955 21 _ _ NNP 8896 6955 22 , , , 8896 6955 23 and and CC 8896 6955 24 _ _ NNP 8896 6955 25 Louis Louis NNP 8896 6955 26 _ _ NNP 8896 6955 27 . . . 8896 6956 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6956 2 nephew nephew NN 8896 6956 3 , , , 8896 6956 4 _ _ NNP 8896 6956 5 Bernhard Bernhard NNP 8896 6956 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6956 7 , , , 8896 6956 8 who who WP 8896 6956 9 was be VBD 8896 6956 10 to to TO 8896 6956 11 reign reign VB 8896 6956 12 in in IN 8896 6956 13 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6956 14 in in IN 8896 6956 15 subordination subordination NN 8896 6956 16 to to IN 8896 6956 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6956 18 uncle uncle NN 8896 6956 19 , , , 8896 6956 20 rebelled rebel VBD 8896 6956 21 , , , 8896 6956 22 but but CC 8896 6956 23 was be VBD 8896 6956 24 captured capture VBN 8896 6956 25 and and CC 8896 6956 26 killed kill VBN 8896 6956 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6956 28 818 818 CD 8896 6956 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6956 30 . . . 8896 6957 1 In in IN 8896 6957 2 order order NN 8896 6957 3 to to TO 8896 6957 4 provide provide VB 8896 6957 5 for for IN 8896 6957 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6957 7 son son NN 8896 6957 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6957 9 Charles Charles NNP 8896 6957 10 the the DT 8896 6957 11 Bald Bald NNP 8896 6957 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6957 13 , , , 8896 6957 14 whose whose WP$ 8896 6957 15 mother mother NN 8896 6957 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6957 17 Judith Judith NNP 8896 6957 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6957 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6957 20 had have VBD 8896 6957 21 married marry VBN 8896 6957 22 for for IN 8896 6957 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6957 24 second second JJ 8896 6957 25 wife wife NN 8896 6957 26 , , , 8896 6957 27 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6957 28 made make VBD 8896 6957 29 a a DT 8896 6957 30 new new JJ 8896 6957 31 division division NN 8896 6957 32 in in IN 8896 6957 33 829 829 CD 8896 6957 34 . . . 8896 6958 1 The the DT 8896 6958 2 elder eld JJR 8896 6958 3 sons son NNS 8896 6958 4 at at IN 8896 6958 5 once once RB 8896 6958 6 revolted revolt VBN 8896 6958 7 against against IN 8896 6958 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6958 9 father father NN 8896 6958 10 , , , 8896 6958 11 and and CC 8896 6958 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6958 13 Judith Judith NNP 8896 6958 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6958 15 and and CC 8896 6958 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6958 17 son son NN 8896 6958 18 were be VBD 8896 6958 19 shut shut VBN 8896 6958 20 up up RP 8896 6958 21 in in IN 8896 6958 22 a a DT 8896 6958 23 cloister cloister NN 8896 6958 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6958 25 830 830 CD 8896 6958 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6958 27 . . . 8896 6959 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6959 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 6959 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6959 4 the the DT 8896 6959 5 son son NN 8896 6959 6 repented repent VBD 8896 6959 7 , , , 8896 6959 8 the the DT 8896 6959 9 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 6959 10 and and CC 8896 6959 11 East East NNP 8896 6959 12 Franks Franks NNP 8896 6959 13 supported support VBD 8896 6959 14 the the DT 8896 6959 15 emperor emperor NN 8896 6959 16 , , , 8896 6959 17 and and CC 8896 6959 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6959 19 was be VBD 8896 6959 20 restored restore VBN 8896 6959 21 . . . 8896 6960 1 In in IN 8896 6960 2 833 833 CD 8896 6960 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6960 4 took take VBD 8896 6960 5 away away RB 8896 6960 6 _ _ NNP 8896 6960 7 Aquitaine Aquitaine NNP 8896 6960 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6960 9 from from IN 8896 6960 10 Pipin Pipin NNP 8896 6960 11 , , , 8896 6960 12 and and CC 8896 6960 13 gave give VBD 8896 6960 14 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6960 15 to to IN 8896 6960 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6960 17 Charles Charles NNP 8896 6960 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6960 19 . . . 8896 6961 1 The the DT 8896 6961 2 rebellious rebellious JJ 8896 6961 3 sons son NNS 8896 6961 4 again again RB 8896 6961 5 rose rise VBD 8896 6961 6 up up RP 8896 6961 7 against against IN 8896 6961 8 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6961 9 . . . 8896 6962 1 In in IN 8896 6962 2 company company NN 8896 6962 3 with with IN 8896 6962 4 Pope Pope NNP 8896 6962 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6962 6 Gregory Gregory NNP 8896 6962 7 IV IV NNP 8896 6962 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6962 9 . . NNP 8896 6962 10 , , , 8896 6962 11 who who WP 8896 6962 12 joined join VBD 8896 6962 13 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6962 14 , , , 8896 6962 15 they -PRON- PRP 8896 6962 16 took take VBD 8896 6962 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6962 18 father father NN 8896 6962 19 prisoner prisoner NN 8896 6962 20 on on IN 8896 6962 21 the the DT 8896 6962 22 plains plain NNS 8896 6962 23 of of IN 8896 6962 24 Alsace Alsace NNP 8896 6962 25 , , , 8896 6962 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6962 27 troops troop NNS 8896 6962 28 having have VBG 8896 6962 29 deserted desert VBN 8896 6962 30 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6962 31 . . . 8896 6963 1 The the DT 8896 6963 2 place place NN 8896 6963 3 was be VBD 8896 6963 4 long long RB 8896 6963 5 known know VBN 8896 6963 6 as as IN 8896 6963 7 the the DT 8896 6963 8 " " `` 8896 6963 9 Field Field NNP 8896 6963 10 of of IN 8896 6963 11 Lies Lies NNPS 8896 6963 12 . . . 8896 6963 13 " " '' 8896 6964 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6964 2 was be VBD 8896 6964 3 compelled compel VBN 8896 6964 4 by by IN 8896 6964 5 the the DT 8896 6964 6 bishops bishop NNS 8896 6964 7 to to TO 8896 6964 8 confess confess VB 8896 6964 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6964 10 sins sin NNS 8896 6964 11 in in IN 8896 6964 12 the the DT 8896 6964 13 cathedral cathedral NN 8896 6964 14 at at IN 8896 6964 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6964 16 Soissons Soissons NNPS 8896 6964 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6964 18 , , , 8896 6964 19 reading read VBG 8896 6964 20 the the DT 8896 6964 21 list list NN 8896 6964 22 aloud aloud RB 8896 6964 23 . . . 8896 6965 1 Once once RB 8896 6965 2 more more RBR 8896 6965 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6965 4 Louis Louis NNP 8896 6965 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6965 6 was be VBD 8896 6965 7 released release VBN 8896 6965 8 , , , 8896 6965 9 and and CC 8896 6965 10 forgave forgave VB 8896 6965 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6965 12 sons son NNS 8896 6965 13 ; ; : 8896 6965 14 but but CC 8896 6965 15 partition partition NN 8896 6965 16 after after IN 8896 6965 17 partition partition NN 8896 6965 18 of of IN 8896 6965 19 territory territory NN 8896 6965 20 , , , 8896 6965 21 with with IN 8896 6965 22 continued continued JJ 8896 6965 23 discord discord NN 8896 6965 24 , , , 8896 6965 25 followed follow VBD 8896 6965 26 until until IN 8896 6965 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6965 28 death death NN 8896 6965 29 . . . 8896 6966 1 The the DT 8896 6966 2 quarrels quarrel NNS 8896 6966 3 of of IN 8896 6966 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6966 5 surviving survive VBG 8896 6966 6 sons son NNS 8896 6966 7 , , , 8896 6966 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6966 9 Lothar Lothar NNP 8896 6966 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6966 11 , , , 8896 6966 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6966 13 Louis Louis NNP 8896 6966 14 the the DT 8896 6966 15 German German NNP 8896 6966 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6966 17 , , , 8896 6966 18 and and CC 8896 6966 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6966 20 Charles Charles NNP 8896 6966 21 the the DT 8896 6966 22 Bald Bald NNP 8896 6966 23 _ _ NNP 8896 6966 24 , , , 8896 6966 25 brought bring VBN 8896 6966 26 on on RP 8896 6966 27 , , , 8896 6966 28 in in IN 8896 6966 29 841 841 CD 8896 6966 30 , , , 8896 6966 31 the the DT 8896 6966 32 great great JJ 8896 6966 33 battle battle NN 8896 6966 34 of of IN 8896 6966 35 _ _ NNP 8896 6966 36 Fontenailles Fontenailles NNPS 8896 6966 37 _ _ NNP 8896 6966 38 . . . 8896 6967 1 The the DT 8896 6967 2 contest contest NN 8896 6967 3 was be VBD 8896 6967 4 occasioned occasion VBN 8896 6967 5 by by IN 8896 6967 6 the the DT 8896 6967 7 ambition ambition NN 8896 6967 8 of of IN 8896 6967 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6967 10 Lothar Lothar NNP 8896 6967 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6967 12 , , , 8896 6967 13 the the DT 8896 6967 14 eldest eld JJS 8896 6967 15 , , , 8896 6967 16 who who WP 8896 6967 17 claimed claim VBD 8896 6967 18 for for IN 8896 6967 19 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 6967 20 the the DT 8896 6967 21 whole whole JJ 8896 6967 22 imperial imperial JJ 8896 6967 23 inheritance inheritance NN 8896 6967 24 . . . 8896 6968 1 There there EX 8896 6968 2 was be VBD 8896 6968 3 great great JJ 8896 6968 4 carnage carnage NN 8896 6968 5 , , , 8896 6968 6 and and CC 8896 6968 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6968 8 Lothar Lothar NNP 8896 6968 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6968 10 was be VBD 8896 6968 11 defeated defeat VBN 8896 6968 12 . . . 8896 6969 1 The the DT 8896 6969 2 bishops bishop NNS 8896 6969 3 present present JJ 8896 6969 4 saw see VBD 8896 6969 5 in in IN 8896 6969 6 the the DT 8896 6969 7 result result NN 8896 6969 8 a a DT 8896 6969 9 verdict verdict NN 8896 6969 10 of of IN 8896 6969 11 God God NNP 8896 6969 12 in in IN 8896 6969 13 favor favor NN 8896 6969 14 of of IN 8896 6969 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6969 16 two two CD 8896 6969 17 adversaries adversary NNS 8896 6969 18 . . . 8896 6970 1 The the DT 8896 6970 2 result result NN 8896 6970 3 was be VBD 8896 6970 4 the the DT 8896 6970 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6970 6 Treaty Treaty NNP 8896 6970 7 of of IN 8896 6970 8 Verdun Verdun NNP 8896 6970 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6970 10 for for IN 8896 6970 11 the the DT 8896 6970 12 division division NN 8896 6970 13 of of IN 8896 6970 14 the the DT 8896 6970 15 empire empire NN 8896 6970 16 . . . 8896 6971 1 TERMS term NNS 8896 6971 2 OF of IN 8896 6971 3 THE the DT 8896 6971 4 TREATY TREATY NNP 8896 6971 5 OF of IN 8896 6971 6 VERDUN.--_Louis VERDUN.--_Louis NNP 8896 6971 7 the the DT 8896 6971 8 German German NNP 8896 6971 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6971 10 took take VBD 8896 6971 11 the the DT 8896 6971 12 Eastern eastern JJ 8896 6971 13 and and CC 8896 6971 14 German german JJ 8896 6971 15 Franks Franks NNPS 8896 6971 16 , , , 8896 6971 17 and and CC 8896 6971 18 _ _ NNP 8896 6971 19 Charles Charles NNP 8896 6971 20 the the DT 8896 6971 21 Bald Bald NNP 8896 6971 22 _ _ NNP 8896 6971 23 the the DT 8896 6971 24 Western western JJ 8896 6971 25 and and CC 8896 6971 26 Latinized Latinized NNP 8896 6971 27 Franks Franks NNP 8896 6971 28 . . . 8896 6972 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6972 2 Lothar Lothar NNP 8896 6972 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6972 4 , , , 8896 6972 5 who who WP 8896 6972 6 retained retain VBD 8896 6972 7 the the DT 8896 6972 8 imperial imperial JJ 8896 6972 9 title title NN 8896 6972 10 , , , 8896 6972 11 received receive VBD 8896 6972 12 the the DT 8896 6972 13 middle middle JJ 8896 6972 14 portion portion NN 8896 6972 15 of of IN 8896 6972 16 the the DT 8896 6972 17 Frank Frank NNP 8896 6972 18 territory territory NN 8896 6972 19 , , , 8896 6972 20 including include VBG 8896 6972 21 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6972 22 and and CC 8896 6972 23 a a DT 8896 6972 24 long long JJ 8896 6972 25 , , , 8896 6972 26 narrow narrow JJ 8896 6972 27 strip strip NN 8896 6972 28 of of IN 8896 6972 29 territory territory NN 8896 6972 30 between between IN 8896 6972 31 the the DT 8896 6972 32 dominions dominion NNS 8896 6972 33 of of IN 8896 6972 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6972 35 brothers brother NNS 8896 6972 36 , , , 8896 6972 37 and and CC 8896 6972 38 extending extend VBG 8896 6972 39 to to IN 8896 6972 40 the the DT 8896 6972 41 North North NNP 8896 6972 42 Sea Sea NNP 8896 6972 43 . . . 8896 6973 1 This this DT 8896 6973 2 land land NN 8896 6973 3 took take VBD 8896 6973 4 later later RB 8896 6973 5 the the DT 8896 6973 6 name name NN 8896 6973 7 of of IN 8896 6973 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6973 9 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 8896 6973 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6973 11 , , , 8896 6973 12 or or CC 8896 6973 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6973 14 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 8896 6973 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6973 16 . . . 8896 6974 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 6974 2 always always RB 8896 6974 3 had have VBD 8896 6974 4 the the DT 8896 6974 5 character character NN 8896 6974 6 of of IN 8896 6974 7 a a DT 8896 6974 8 border border NN 8896 6974 9 - - HYPH 8896 6974 10 land land NN 8896 6974 11 . . . 8896 6975 1 While while IN 8896 6975 2 _ _ NNP 8896 6975 3 Louis Louis NNP 8896 6975 4 's 's POS 8896 6975 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6975 6 share share NN 8896 6975 7 comprised comprise VBN 8896 6975 8 only only JJ 8896 6975 9 German German NNP 8896 6975 10 - - HYPH 8896 6975 11 speaking speak VBG 8896 6975 12 peoples people NNS 8896 6975 13 , , , 8896 6975 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6975 15 Charles Charles NNP 8896 6975 16 's 's POS 8896 6975 17 _ _ NNP 8896 6975 18 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 6975 19 was be VBD 8896 6975 20 made make VBN 8896 6975 21 up up RP 8896 6975 22 almost almost RB 8896 6975 23 exclusively exclusively RB 8896 6975 24 of of IN 8896 6975 25 Gallo Gallo NNP 8896 6975 26 - - HYPH 8896 6975 27 Roman roman JJ 8896 6975 28 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 6975 29 ; ; : 8896 6975 30 while while IN 8896 6975 31 under under IN 8896 6975 32 _ _ NNP 8896 6975 33 Lothar Lothar NNP 8896 6975 34 _ _ NNP 8896 6975 35 the the DT 8896 6975 36 two two CD 8896 6975 37 races race NNS 8896 6975 38 were be VBD 8896 6975 39 mingled mingle VBN 8896 6975 40 . . . 8896 6976 1 This this DT 8896 6976 2 division division NN 8896 6976 3 marks mark VBZ 8896 6976 4 the the DT 8896 6976 5 birth birth NN 8896 6976 6 of of IN 8896 6976 7 the the DT 8896 6976 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6976 9 German German NNP 8896 6976 10 _ _ NNP 8896 6976 11 and and CC 8896 6976 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6976 13 French French NNP 8896 6976 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6976 15 nations nation NNS 8896 6976 16 as as IN 8896 6976 17 such such JJ 8896 6976 18 . . . 8896 6977 1 The the DT 8896 6977 2 German German NNP 8896 6977 3 - - HYPH 8896 6977 4 speaking speak VBG 8896 6977 5 peoples people NNS 8896 6977 6 in in IN 8896 6977 7 the the DT 8896 6977 8 East East NNP 8896 6977 9 , , , 8896 6977 10 who who WP 8896 6977 11 were be VBD 8896 6977 12 affiliated affiliate VBN 8896 6977 13 in in IN 8896 6977 14 language language NN 8896 6977 15 , , , 8896 6977 16 customs custom NNS 8896 6977 17 , , , 8896 6977 18 and and CC 8896 6977 19 spirit spirit NN 8896 6977 20 , , , 8896 6977 21 more more RBR 8896 6977 22 and and CC 8896 6977 23 more more RBR 8896 6977 24 grew grow VBD 8896 6977 25 together together RB 8896 6977 26 into into IN 8896 6977 27 a a DT 8896 6977 28 nation nation NN 8896 6977 29 . . . 8896 6978 1 In in IN 8896 6978 2 like like JJ 8896 6978 3 manner manner NN 8896 6978 4 , , , 8896 6978 5 the the DT 8896 6978 6 subjects subject NNS 8896 6978 7 of of IN 8896 6978 8 the the DT 8896 6978 9 Western western JJ 8896 6978 10 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 6978 11 more more RBR 8896 6978 12 and and CC 8896 6978 13 more more RBR 8896 6978 14 were be VBD 8896 6978 15 resolved resolve VBN 8896 6978 16 into into IN 8896 6978 17 a a DT 8896 6978 18 Franco Franco NNP 8896 6978 19 - - HYPH 8896 6978 20 Roman roman JJ 8896 6978 21 nationality nationality NN 8896 6978 22 . . . 8896 6979 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6979 2 Lothar Lothar NNP 8896 6979 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6979 4 ruled rule VBD 8896 6979 5 at at IN 8896 6979 6 Aix Aix NNP 8896 6979 7 - - HYPH 8896 6979 8 la la NNP 8896 6979 9 - - HYPH 8896 6979 10 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 8896 6979 11 , , , 8896 6979 12 and and CC 8896 6979 13 was be VBD 8896 6979 14 styled style VBN 8896 6979 15 emperor emperor NN 8896 6979 16 ; ; : 8896 6979 17 but but CC 8896 6979 18 each each DT 8896 6979 19 of of IN 8896 6979 20 the the DT 8896 6979 21 other other JJ 8896 6979 22 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 6979 23 was be VBD 8896 6979 24 independent independent JJ 8896 6979 25 , , , 8896 6979 26 and and CC 8896 6979 27 the the DT 8896 6979 28 empire empire NN 8896 6979 29 of of IN 8896 6979 30 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 6979 31 was be VBD 8896 6979 32 dissolved dissolve VBN 8896 6979 33 . . . 8896 6980 1 Only only RB 8896 6980 2 for for IN 8896 6980 3 a a DT 8896 6980 4 short short JJ 8896 6980 5 time time NN 8896 6980 6 , , , 8896 6980 7 under under IN 8896 6980 8 _ _ NNP 8896 6980 9 Charles Charles NNP 8896 6980 10 the the DT 8896 6980 11 Fat Fat NNP 8896 6980 12 _ _ NNP 8896 6980 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6980 14 881 881 CD 8896 6980 15 - - SYM 8896 6980 16 887 887 CD 8896 6980 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6980 18 , , , 8896 6980 19 nearly nearly RB 8896 6980 20 the the DT 8896 6980 21 whole whole JJ 8896 6980 22 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 6980 23 of of IN 8896 6980 24 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 6980 25 was be VBD 8896 6980 26 united unite VBN 8896 6980 27 under under IN 8896 6980 28 one one CD 8896 6980 29 scepter scepter NN 8896 6980 30 . . . 8896 6981 1 When when WRB 8896 6981 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6981 3 was be VBD 8896 6981 4 deposed depose VBN 8896 6981 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6981 6 was be VBD 8896 6981 7 again again RB 8896 6981 8 broken break VBN 8896 6981 9 in in IN 8896 6981 10 pieces piece NNS 8896 6981 11 ; ; : 8896 6981 12 and and CC 8896 6981 13 four four CD 8896 6981 14 distinct distinct JJ 8896 6981 15 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 6981 16 emerged,--those emerged,--those IN 8896 6981 17 of of IN 8896 6981 18 the the DT 8896 6981 19 Eastern eastern JJ 8896 6981 20 and and CC 8896 6981 21 Western Western NNP 8896 6981 22 Franks Franks NNP 8896 6981 23 , , , 8896 6981 24 " " '' 8896 6981 25 the the DT 8896 6981 26 forerunners forerunner NNS 8896 6981 27 of of IN 8896 6981 28 Germany Germany NNP 8896 6981 29 and and CC 8896 6981 30 France France NNP 8896 6981 31 , , , 8896 6981 32 " " `` 8896 6981 33 and and CC 8896 6981 34 the the DT 8896 6981 35 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 6981 36 of of IN 8896 6981 37 Italy Italy NNP 8896 6981 38 and and CC 8896 6981 39 of of IN 8896 6981 40 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 6981 41 , , , 8896 6981 42 in in IN 8896 6981 43 South South NNP 8896 6981 44 - - HYPH 8896 6981 45 eastern eastern JJ 8896 6981 46 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 6981 47 , , , 8896 6981 48 which which WDT 8896 6981 49 were be VBD 8896 6981 50 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 6981 51 united united JJ 8896 6981 52 and and CC 8896 6981 53 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 6981 54 separate separate JJ 8896 6981 55 . . . 8896 6982 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6982 2 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 8896 6982 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6982 4 was be VBD 8896 6982 5 attached attach VBN 8896 6982 6 now now RB 8896 6982 7 to to IN 8896 6982 8 the the DT 8896 6982 9 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 6982 10 and and CC 8896 6982 11 now now RB 8896 6982 12 to to IN 8896 6982 13 the the DT 8896 6982 14 Western Western NNP 8896 6982 15 Frank Frank NNP 8896 6982 16 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 6982 17 . . . 8896 6983 1 In in IN 8896 6983 2 theory theory NN 8896 6983 3 there there EX 8896 6983 4 was be VBD 8896 6983 5 not not RB 8896 6983 6 a a DT 8896 6983 7 severance severance NN 8896 6983 8 , , , 8896 6983 9 but but CC 8896 6983 10 a a DT 8896 6983 11 sharing sharing NN 8896 6983 12 , , , 8896 6983 13 of of IN 8896 6983 14 the the DT 8896 6983 15 common common JJ 8896 6983 16 possession possession NN 8896 6983 17 which which WDT 8896 6983 18 had have VBD 8896 6983 19 been be VBN 8896 6983 20 the the DT 8896 6983 21 object object NN 8896 6983 22 of of IN 8896 6983 23 contention contention NN 8896 6983 24 . . . 8896 6984 1 EASTERN EASTERN NNP 8896 6984 2 CARLOVINGIANS.--_Charles CARLOVINGIANS.--_Charles NNP 8896 6984 3 the the DT 8896 6984 4 Fat Fat NNP 8896 6984 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6984 6 was be VBD 8896 6984 7 a a DT 8896 6984 8 weak weak JJ 8896 6984 9 and and CC 8896 6984 10 sluggish sluggish JJ 8896 6984 11 prince prince NN 8896 6984 12 . . . 8896 6985 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6985 2 offered offer VBD 8896 6985 3 no no DT 8896 6985 4 effectual effectual JJ 8896 6985 5 resistance resistance NN 8896 6985 6 to to IN 8896 6985 7 the the DT 8896 6985 8 destructive destructive JJ 8896 6985 9 ravages ravage NNS 8896 6985 10 of of IN 8896 6985 11 the the DT 8896 6985 12 Normans Normans NNPS 8896 6985 13 , , , 8896 6985 14 or or CC 8896 6985 15 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 8896 6985 16 Northmen Northmen NNP 8896 6985 17 . . . 8896 6986 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6986 2 was be VBD 8896 6986 3 deposed depose VBN 8896 6986 4 in in IN 8896 6986 5 887 887 CD 8896 6986 6 , , , 8896 6986 7 and and CC 8896 6986 8 died die VBD 8896 6986 9 in in IN 8896 6986 10 the the DT 8896 6986 11 following following JJ 8896 6986 12 year year NN 8896 6986 13 on on IN 8896 6986 14 an an DT 8896 6986 15 island island NN 8896 6986 16 in in IN 8896 6986 17 the the DT 8896 6986 18 Lake Lake NNP 8896 6986 19 of of IN 8896 6986 20 Constance Constance NNP 8896 6986 21 . . . 8896 6987 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6987 2 successor successor NN 8896 6987 3 , , , 8896 6987 4 the the DT 8896 6987 5 grandson grandson NN 8896 6987 6 of of IN 8896 6987 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6987 8 Louis Louis NNP 8896 6987 9 the the DT 8896 6987 10 German German NNP 8896 6987 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6987 12 , , , 8896 6987 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6987 14 Arnulf Arnulf NNP 8896 6987 15 _ _ NNP 8896 6987 16 , , , 8896 6987 17 duke duke NN 8896 6987 18 of of IN 8896 6987 19 Carinthia Carinthia NNP 8896 6987 20 , , , 8896 6987 21 became become VBD 8896 6987 22 king king NN 8896 6987 23 of of IN 8896 6987 24 the the DT 8896 6987 25 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 6987 26 , , , 8896 6987 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6987 28 887 887 CD 8896 6987 29 - - SYM 8896 6987 30 899 899 CD 8896 6987 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6987 32 and and CC 8896 6987 33 emperor emperor NN 8896 6987 34 ; ; : 8896 6987 35 and and CC 8896 6987 36 , , , 8896 6987 37 after after IN 8896 6987 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6987 39 short short JJ 8896 6987 40 reign reign NN 8896 6987 41 , , , 8896 6987 42 the the DT 8896 6987 43 line line NN 8896 6987 44 of of IN 8896 6987 45 Louis Louis NNP 8896 6987 46 died die VBD 8896 6987 47 out out RP 8896 6987 48 in in IN 8896 6987 49 _ _ NNP 8896 6987 50 Louis Louis NNP 8896 6987 51 the the DT 8896 6987 52 Child Child NNP 8896 6987 53 _ _ NNP 8896 6987 54 , , , 8896 6987 55 the the DT 8896 6987 56 weak weak JJ 8896 6987 57 son son NN 8896 6987 58 of of IN 8896 6987 59 _ _ NNP 8896 6987 60 Arnulf Arnulf NNP 8896 6987 61 _ _ NNP 8896 6987 62 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6987 63 900 900 CD 8896 6987 64 - - SYM 8896 6987 65 911 911 CD 8896 6987 66 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6987 67 . . . 8896 6988 1 The the DT 8896 6988 2 house house NN 8896 6988 3 of of IN 8896 6988 4 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 6988 5 survived survive VBD 8896 6988 6 only only RB 8896 6988 7 among among IN 8896 6988 8 the the DT 8896 6988 9 Western Western NNP 8896 6988 10 Franks Franks NNPS 8896 6988 11 . . . 8896 6989 1 During during IN 8896 6989 2 the the DT 8896 6989 3 reign reign NN 8896 6989 4 of of IN 8896 6989 5 Louis Louis NNP 8896 6989 6 the the DT 8896 6989 7 Child Child NNP 8896 6989 8 , , , 8896 6989 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6989 10 Hatto Hatto NNP 8896 6989 11 _ _ NNP 8896 6989 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6989 13 I. I. NNP 8896 6990 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6990 2 , , , 8896 6990 3 archbishop archbishop NN 8896 6990 4 of of IN 8896 6990 5 _ _ NNP 8896 6990 6 Mentz Mentz NNP 8896 6990 7 _ _ NNP 8896 6990 8 and and CC 8896 6990 9 primate primate NN 8896 6990 10 of of IN 8896 6990 11 Germany Germany NNP 8896 6990 12 , , , 8896 6990 13 was be VBD 8896 6990 14 regent regent NN 8896 6990 15 and and CC 8896 6990 16 guardian guardian NN 8896 6990 17 of of IN 8896 6990 18 the the DT 8896 6990 19 king king NN 8896 6990 20 . . . 8896 6991 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6991 2 was be VBD 8896 6991 3 a a DT 8896 6991 4 bold bold JJ 8896 6991 5 defender defender NN 8896 6991 6 of of IN 8896 6991 7 the the DT 8896 6991 8 unity unity NN 8896 6991 9 of of IN 8896 6991 10 the the DT 8896 6991 11 empire empire NN 8896 6991 12 . . . 8896 6992 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6992 2 was be VBD 8896 6992 3 charged charge VBN 8896 6992 4 , , , 8896 6992 5 truly truly RB 8896 6992 6 or or CC 8896 6992 7 falsely falsely RB 8896 6992 8 , , , 8896 6992 9 with with IN 8896 6992 10 taking take VBG 8896 6992 11 the the DT 8896 6992 12 life life NN 8896 6992 13 of of IN 8896 6992 14 _ _ NNP 8896 6992 15 Adalbert Adalbert NNP 8896 6992 16 _ _ NNP 8896 6992 17 , , , 8896 6992 18 a a DT 8896 6992 19 Frank Frank NNP 8896 6992 20 nobleman nobleman NN 8896 6992 21 whom whom WP 8896 6992 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6992 23 had have VBD 8896 6992 24 enticed entice VBN 8896 6992 25 into into IN 8896 6992 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 6992 27 castle castle NN 8896 6992 28 . . . 8896 6993 1 There there EX 8896 6993 2 was be VBD 8896 6993 3 a a DT 8896 6993 4 popular popular JJ 8896 6993 5 tradition tradition NN 8896 6993 6 that that WDT 8896 6993 7 the the DT 8896 6993 8 devil devil NN 8896 6993 9 seized seize VBD 8896 6993 10 Hatto Hatto NNP 8896 6993 11 's 's POS 8896 6993 12 corpse corpse NN 8896 6993 13 , , , 8896 6993 14 and and CC 8896 6993 15 threw throw VBD 8896 6993 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 6993 17 into into IN 8896 6993 18 the the DT 8896 6993 19 crater crater NN 8896 6993 20 of of IN 8896 6993 21 Mount Mount NNP 8896 6993 22 Ætna Ætna NNP 8896 6993 23 . . . 8896 6994 1 The the DT 8896 6994 2 mistake mistake NN 8896 6994 3 is be VBZ 8896 6994 4 often often RB 8896 6994 5 made make VBN 8896 6994 6 of of IN 8896 6994 7 connecting connect VBG 8896 6994 8 the the DT 8896 6994 9 popular popular JJ 8896 6994 10 legend legend NN 8896 6994 11 of of IN 8896 6994 12 the the DT 8896 6994 13 " " `` 8896 6994 14 Mouse Mouse NNP 8896 6994 15 - - HYPH 8896 6994 16 tower tower NNP 8896 6994 17 " " '' 8896 6994 18 at at IN 8896 6994 19 _ _ NNP 8896 6994 20 Bingen Bingen NNP 8896 6994 21 _ _ NNP 8896 6994 22 on on IN 8896 6994 23 the the DT 8896 6994 24 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 6994 25 , , , 8896 6994 26 with with IN 8896 6994 27 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6994 28 . . . 8896 6995 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 6995 2 was be VBD 8896 6995 3 told tell VBN 8896 6995 4 of of IN 8896 6995 5 a a DT 8896 6995 6 later later JJ 8896 6995 7 Hatto Hatto NNP 8896 6995 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6995 9 _ _ NNP 8896 6995 10 Hatto Hatto NNP 8896 6995 11 II II NNP 8896 6995 12 . . . 8896 6995 13 _ _ NNP 8896 6995 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6995 15 , , , 8896 6995 16 who who WP 8896 6995 17 was be VBD 8896 6995 18 likewise likewise RB 8896 6995 19 archbishop archbishop NN 8896 6995 20 of of IN 8896 6995 21 _ _ NNP 8896 6995 22 Mentz Mentz NNP 8896 6995 23 _ _ NNP 8896 6995 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 6995 25 968 968 CD 8896 6995 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 6995 27 . . . 8896 6996 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 6996 2 was be VBD 8896 6996 3 charged charge VBN 8896 6996 4 with with IN 8896 6996 5 shutting shut VBG 8896 6996 6 up up RP 8896 6996 7 the the DT 8896 6996 8 poor poor JJ 8896 6996 9 in in IN 8896 6996 10 a a DT 8896 6996 11 barn barn NN 8896 6996 12 , , , 8896 6996 13 in in IN 8896 6996 14 a a DT 8896 6996 15 time time NN 8896 6996 16 of of IN 8896 6996 17 famine famine NN 8896 6996 18 , , , 8896 6996 19 and and CC 8896 6996 20 of of IN 8896 6996 21 burning burn VBG 8896 6996 22 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6996 23 there there RB 8896 6996 24 . . . 8896 6997 1 As as IN 8896 6997 2 the the DT 8896 6997 3 story story NN 8896 6997 4 runs run VBZ 8896 6997 5 , , , 8896 6997 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6997 7 called call VBD 8896 6997 8 them -PRON- PRP 8896 6997 9 " " `` 8896 6997 10 rats rat NNS 8896 6997 11 who who WP 8896 6997 12 ate eat VBD 8896 6997 13 the the DT 8896 6997 14 corn corn NN 8896 6997 15 . . . 8896 6997 16 " " '' 8896 6998 1 Numberless numberless JJ 8896 6998 2 mice mouse NNS 8896 6998 3 swam swam NNP 8896 6998 4 to to IN 8896 6998 5 the the DT 8896 6998 6 tower tower NN 8896 6998 7 which which WDT 8896 6998 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 6998 9 had have VBD 8896 6998 10 built build VBN 8896 6998 11 in in IN 8896 6998 12 the the DT 8896 6998 13 midst midst NN 8896 6998 14 of of IN 8896 6998 15 the the DT 8896 6998 16 stream stream NN 8896 6998 17 , , , 8896 6998 18 and and CC 8896 6998 19 devoured devour VBD 8896 6998 20 him -PRON- PRP 8896 6998 21 . . . 8896 6999 1 _ _ NNP 8896 6999 2 Southey Southey NNP 8896 6999 3 _ _ NNP 8896 6999 4 has have VBZ 8896 6999 5 put put VBN 8896 6999 6 the the DT 8896 6999 7 tale tale NN 8896 6999 8 into into IN 8896 6999 9 a a DT 8896 6999 10 ballad,--"God ballad,--"God NNP 8896 6999 11 's 's POS 8896 6999 12 Judgment Judgment NNP 8896 6999 13 on on IN 8896 6999 14 a a DT 8896 6999 15 Wicked Wicked NNP 8896 6999 16 Bishop Bishop NNP 8896 6999 17 . . . 8896 6999 18 " " '' 8896 7000 1 KINGDOM KINGDOM NNP 8896 7000 2 OF of IN 8896 7000 3 FRANCE.--In FRANCE.--In NNP 8896 7000 4 841 841 CD 8896 7000 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7000 6 Rouen Rouen NNP 8896 7000 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7000 8 fell fall VBD 8896 7000 9 into into IN 8896 7000 10 the the DT 8896 7000 11 hands hand NNS 8896 7000 12 of of IN 8896 7000 13 the the DT 8896 7000 14 Normans Normans NNPS 8896 7000 15 , , , 8896 7000 16 and and CC 8896 7000 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7000 18 Paris Paris NNP 8896 7000 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7000 20 lay lie VBD 8896 7000 21 open open JJ 8896 7000 22 to to IN 8896 7000 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7000 24 attacks attack NNS 8896 7000 25 . . . 8896 7001 1 In in IN 8896 7001 2 861 861 CD 8896 7001 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7001 4 Charles Charles NNP 8896 7001 5 the the DT 8896 7001 6 Bald Bald NNP 8896 7001 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7001 8 invested invest VBD 8896 7001 9 a a DT 8896 7001 10 brave brave JJ 8896 7001 11 soldier soldier NN 8896 7001 12 , , , 8896 7001 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7001 14 Robert Robert NNP 8896 7001 15 the the DT 8896 7001 16 Strong Strong NNP 8896 7001 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7001 18 , , , 8896 7001 19 whose whose WP$ 8896 7001 20 descent descent NN 8896 7001 21 is be VBZ 8896 7001 22 not not RB 8896 7001 23 known know VBN 8896 7001 24 , , , 8896 7001 25 with with IN 8896 7001 26 the the DT 8896 7001 27 county county NN 8896 7001 28 of of IN 8896 7001 29 Paris Paris NNP 8896 7001 30 , , , 8896 7001 31 that that IN 8896 7001 32 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7001 33 might may MD 8896 7001 34 resist resist VB 8896 7001 35 the the DT 8896 7001 36 invaders invader NNS 8896 7001 37 . . . 8896 7002 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7002 2 held hold VBD 8896 7002 3 the the DT 8896 7002 4 country country NN 8896 7002 5 between between IN 8896 7002 6 the the DT 8896 7002 7 Seine Seine NNP 8896 7002 8 and and CC 8896 7002 9 the the DT 8896 7002 10 Loire Loire NNP 8896 7002 11 , , , 8896 7002 12 under under IN 8896 7002 13 the the DT 8896 7002 14 name name NN 8896 7002 15 of of IN 8896 7002 16 the the DT 8896 7002 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7002 18 Duchy Duchy NNP 8896 7002 19 of of IN 8896 7002 20 France France NNP 8896 7002 21 _ _ NNP 8896 7002 22 . . . 8896 7003 1 The the DT 8896 7003 2 other other JJ 8896 7003 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7003 4 Francia Francia NNP 8896 7003 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7003 6 , , , 8896 7003 7 east east NN 8896 7003 8 of of IN 8896 7003 9 the the DT 8896 7003 10 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 7003 11 , , , 8896 7003 12 continued continue VBD 8896 7003 13 to to TO 8896 7003 14 be be VB 8896 7003 15 an an DT 8896 7003 16 important important JJ 8896 7003 17 part part NN 8896 7003 18 of of IN 8896 7003 19 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7003 20 , , , 8896 7003 21 the the DT 8896 7003 22 district district NN 8896 7003 23 called call VBD 8896 7003 24 _ _ NNP 8896 7003 25 Franconia Franconia NNP 8896 7003 26 _ _ NNP 8896 7003 27 . . . 8896 7004 1 Robert Robert NNP 8896 7004 2 was be VBD 8896 7004 3 the the DT 8896 7004 4 greatgrandfather greatgrandfather NN 8896 7004 5 of of IN 8896 7004 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7004 7 Hugh Hugh NNP 8896 7004 8 Capet Capet NNP 8896 7004 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7004 10 , , , 8896 7004 11 the the DT 8896 7004 12 founder founder NN 8896 7004 13 of of IN 8896 7004 14 the the DT 8896 7004 15 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7004 16 of of IN 8896 7004 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7004 18 France France NNP 8896 7004 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7004 20 . . . 8896 7005 1 Under under IN 8896 7005 2 the the DT 8896 7005 3 imbecile imbecile NN 8896 7005 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7005 5 Charles Charles NNP 8896 7005 6 the the DT 8896 7005 7 Fat Fat NNP 8896 7005 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7005 9 , , , 8896 7005 10 the the DT 8896 7005 11 audacious audacious JJ 8896 7005 12 Northmen Northmen NNP 8896 7005 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7005 14 885 885 CD 8896 7005 15 - - SYM 8896 7005 16 886 886 CD 8896 7005 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7005 18 laid lay VBD 8896 7005 19 siege siege NN 8896 7005 20 to to IN 8896 7005 21 _ _ NNP 8896 7005 22 Paris Paris NNP 8896 7005 23 _ _ NNP 8896 7005 24 . . . 8896 7006 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 7006 2 was be VBD 8896 7006 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7006 4 Odo Odo NNP 8896 7006 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7006 6 , , , 8896 7006 7 or or CC 8896 7006 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7006 9 Eudes Eudes NNP 8896 7006 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7006 11 , , , 8896 7006 12 count count NN 8896 7006 13 of of IN 8896 7006 14 Paris Paris NNP 8896 7006 15 , , , 8896 7006 16 who who WP 8896 7006 17 led lead VBD 8896 7006 18 the the DT 8896 7006 19 citizens citizen NNS 8896 7006 20 in in IN 8896 7006 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7006 22 heroic heroic JJ 8896 7006 23 and and CC 8896 7006 24 successful successful JJ 8896 7006 25 resistance resistance NN 8896 7006 26 . . . 8896 7007 1 Him -PRON- PRP 8896 7007 2 the the DT 8896 7007 3 nobles noble NNS 8896 7007 4 of of IN 8896 7007 5 France France NNP 8896 7007 6 chose choose VBD 8896 7007 7 to to TO 8896 7007 8 be be VB 8896 7007 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7007 10 king king NN 8896 7007 11 . . . 8896 7008 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7008 2 family family NN 8896 7008 3 were be VBD 8896 7008 4 called call VBN 8896 7008 5 " " `` 8896 7008 6 Dukes Dukes NNPS 8896 7008 7 of of IN 8896 7008 8 the the DT 8896 7008 9 French French NNP 8896 7008 10 . . . 8896 7008 11 " " '' 8896 7009 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7009 2 duchy--_Western duchy--_Western NNP 8896 7009 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7009 4 or or CC 8896 7009 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7009 6 Latin Latin NNP 8896 7009 7 Francia_--was francia_--wa VBD 8896 7009 8 the the DT 8896 7009 9 strongest strong JJS 8896 7009 10 state state NN 8896 7009 11 north north NN 8896 7009 12 of of IN 8896 7009 13 the the DT 8896 7009 14 Loire Loire NNP 8896 7009 15 . . . 8896 7010 1 The the DT 8896 7010 2 feudal feudal JJ 8896 7010 3 lords lord NNS 8896 7010 4 were be VBD 8896 7010 5 growing grow VBG 8896 7010 6 mightier mighty JJR 8896 7010 7 , , , 8896 7010 8 and and CC 8896 7010 9 the the DT 8896 7010 10 imperial imperial JJ 8896 7010 11 or or CC 8896 7010 12 royal royal JJ 8896 7010 13 power power NN 8896 7010 14 was be VBD 8896 7010 15 becoming become VBG 8896 7010 16 weaker weak JJR 8896 7010 17 . . . 8896 7011 1 After after IN 8896 7011 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7011 3 Odo Odo NNP 8896 7011 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7011 5 of of IN 8896 7011 6 Paris Paris NNP 8896 7011 7 was be VBD 8896 7011 8 elected elect VBN 8896 7011 9 to to IN 8896 7011 10 the the DT 8896 7011 11 Western western JJ 8896 7011 12 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7011 13 , , , 8896 7011 14 there there EX 8896 7011 15 followed follow VBD 8896 7011 16 a a DT 8896 7011 17 period period NN 8896 7011 18 of of IN 8896 7011 19 about about RB 8896 7011 20 a a DT 8896 7011 21 hundred hundred CD 8896 7011 22 years year NNS 8896 7011 23 during during IN 8896 7011 24 which which WDT 8896 7011 25 there there EX 8896 7011 26 was be VBD 8896 7011 27 a a DT 8896 7011 28 king king NN 8896 7011 29 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 7011 30 from from IN 8896 7011 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7011 32 house house NN 8896 7011 33 and and CC 8896 7011 34 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 7011 35 from from IN 8896 7011 36 the the DT 8896 7011 37 family family NN 8896 7011 38 of of IN 8896 7011 39 the the DT 8896 7011 40 Carlovingians Carlovingians NNPS 8896 7011 41 . . . 8896 7012 1 The the DT 8896 7012 2 latter latter JJ 8896 7012 3 still still RB 8896 7012 4 spoke speak VBD 8896 7012 5 German German NNP 8896 7012 6 , , , 8896 7012 7 and and CC 8896 7012 8 , , , 8896 7012 9 when when WRB 8896 7012 10 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7012 11 had have VBD 8896 7012 12 the the DT 8896 7012 13 power power NN 8896 7012 14 , , , 8896 7012 15 reigned reign VBD 8896 7012 16 at at IN 8896 7012 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7012 18 Laon Laon NNP 8896 7012 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7012 20 in in IN 8896 7012 21 the the DT 8896 7012 22 northeastern northeastern JJ 8896 7012 23 corner corner NN 8896 7012 24 of of IN 8896 7012 25 the the DT 8896 7012 26 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7012 27 . . . 8896 7013 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7013 2 Odo Odo NNP 8896 7013 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7013 4 ruled rule VBD 8896 7013 5 from from IN 8896 7013 6 888 888 CD 8896 7013 7 until until IN 8896 7013 8 898 898 CD 8896 7013 9 . . . 8896 7014 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7014 2 had have VBD 8896 7014 3 to to TO 8896 7014 4 leave leave VB 8896 7014 5 the the DT 8896 7014 6 southern southern JJ 8896 7014 7 part part NN 8896 7014 8 of of IN 8896 7014 9 France France NNP 8896 7014 10 independent independent NN 8896 7014 11 . . . 8896 7015 1 During during IN 8896 7015 2 the the DT 8896 7015 3 last last JJ 8896 7015 4 five five CD 8896 7015 5 years year NNS 8896 7015 6 of of IN 8896 7015 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7015 8 life life NN 8896 7015 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7015 10 was be VBD 8896 7015 11 obliged oblige VBN 8896 7015 12 to to TO 8896 7015 13 contend contend VB 8896 7015 14 with with IN 8896 7015 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7015 16 Charles Charles NNP 8896 7015 17 the the DT 8896 7015 18 Simple Simple NNP 8896 7015 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7015 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7015 21 893 893 CD 8896 7015 22 - - SYM 8896 7015 23 929 929 CD 8896 7015 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7015 25 , , , 8896 7015 26 who who WP 8896 7015 27 was be VBD 8896 7015 28 elected elect VBN 8896 7015 29 king king NN 8896 7015 30 by by IN 8896 7015 31 the the DT 8896 7015 32 Carlovingian carlovingian JJ 8896 7015 33 party party NN 8896 7015 34 of of IN 8896 7015 35 the the DT 8896 7015 36 north north NN 8896 7015 37 . . . 8896 7016 1 The the DT 8896 7016 2 most most RBS 8896 7016 3 noted note VBN 8896 7016 4 of of IN 8896 7016 5 the the DT 8896 7016 6 Carlovingian carlovingian JJ 8896 7016 7 kings king NNS 8896 7016 8 at at IN 8896 7016 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7016 10 Laon Laon NNP 8896 7016 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7016 12 was be VBD 8896 7016 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7016 14 Louis Louis NNP 8896 7016 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7016 16 " " '' 8896 7016 17 from from IN 8896 7016 18 beyond beyond JJ 8896 7016 19 seas sea NNS 8896 7016 20 " " '' 8896 7016 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7016 22 936 936 CD 8896 7016 23 - - SYM 8896 7016 24 954 954 CD 8896 7016 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7016 26 , , , 8896 7016 27 Charles Charles NNP 8896 7016 28 's 's POS 8896 7016 29 son son NN 8896 7016 30 , , , 8896 7016 31 who who WP 8896 7016 32 had have VBD 8896 7016 33 been be VBN 8896 7016 34 carried carry VBN 8896 7016 35 to to IN 8896 7016 36 England England NNP 8896 7016 37 for for IN 8896 7016 38 safety safety NN 8896 7016 39 . . . 8896 7017 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7017 2 reign reign NN 8896 7017 3 was be VBD 8896 7017 4 a a DT 8896 7017 5 constant constant JJ 8896 7017 6 struggle struggle NN 8896 7017 7 with with IN 8896 7017 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7017 9 Hugh Hugh NNP 8896 7017 10 the the DT 8896 7017 11 Great Great NNP 8896 7017 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7017 13 , , , 8896 7017 14 duke duke NN 8896 7017 15 of of IN 8896 7017 16 the the DT 8896 7017 17 French French NNP 8896 7017 18 , , , 8896 7017 19 the the DT 8896 7017 20 nephew nephew NN 8896 7017 21 of of IN 8896 7017 22 King King NNP 8896 7017 23 Odo Odo NNP 8896 7017 24 . . . 8896 7018 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7018 2 Hugh Hugh NNP 8896 7018 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7018 4 would would MD 8896 7018 5 not not RB 8896 7018 6 accept accept VB 8896 7018 7 the the DT 8896 7018 8 crown crown NN 8896 7018 9 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 7018 10 . . . 8896 7019 1 On on IN 8896 7019 2 the the DT 8896 7019 3 death death NN 8896 7019 4 of of IN 8896 7019 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7019 6 Louis Louis NNP 8896 7019 7 V V NNP 8896 7019 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7019 9 . . . 8896 7020 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7020 2 986 986 CD 8896 7020 3 - - SYM 8896 7020 4 987 987 CD 8896 7020 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7020 6 , , , 8896 7020 7 the the DT 8896 7020 8 direct direct JJ 8896 7020 9 line line NN 8896 7020 10 of of IN 8896 7020 11 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 7020 12 became become VBD 8896 7020 13 extinct extinct JJ 8896 7020 14 . . . 8896 7021 1 The the DT 8896 7021 2 only only JJ 8896 7021 3 Carlovingian carlovingian JJ 8896 7021 4 heir heir NN 8896 7021 5 was be VBD 8896 7021 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7021 7 uncle uncle NN 8896 7021 8 , , , 8896 7021 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7021 10 Charles Charles NNP 8896 7021 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7021 12 , , , 8896 7021 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7021 14 duke duke NN 8896 7021 15 of of IN 8896 7021 16 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 8896 7021 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7021 18 . . . 8896 7022 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7022 2 claim claim NN 8896 7022 3 the the DT 8896 7022 4 barons baron NNS 8896 7022 5 would would MD 8896 7022 6 not not RB 8896 7022 7 recognize recognize VB 8896 7022 8 , , , 8896 7022 9 but but CC 8896 7022 10 elected elect VBN 8896 7022 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7022 12 Hugh Hugh NNP 8896 7022 13 Capet Capet NNP 8896 7022 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7022 15 , , , 8896 7022 16 duke duke NN 8896 7022 17 of of IN 8896 7022 18 France France NNP 8896 7022 19 , , , 8896 7022 20 to to TO 8896 7022 21 be be VB 8896 7022 22 king king NN 8896 7022 23 , , , 8896 7022 24 who who WP 8896 7022 25 , , , 8896 7022 26 on on IN 8896 7022 27 the the DT 8896 7022 28 1st 1st NN 8896 7022 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7022 30 or or CC 8896 7022 31 the the DT 8896 7022 32 3d 3d NN 8896 7022 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7022 34 of of IN 8896 7022 35 July July NNP 8896 7022 36 , , , 8896 7022 37 987 987 CD 8896 7022 38 , , , 8896 7022 39 was be VBD 8896 7022 40 solemnly solemnly RB 8896 7022 41 crowned crown VBN 8896 7022 42 in in IN 8896 7022 43 the the DT 8896 7022 44 cathedral cathedral NN 8896 7022 45 of of IN 8896 7022 46 Noyon Noyon NNP 8896 7022 47 , , , 8896 7022 48 by by IN 8896 7022 49 the the DT 8896 7022 50 archbishop archbishop NN 8896 7022 51 of of IN 8896 7022 52 Rheims Rheims NNP 8896 7022 53 . . . 8896 7023 1 Just just RB 8896 7023 2 at at IN 8896 7023 3 this this DT 8896 7023 4 juncture juncture NN 8896 7023 5 , , , 8896 7023 6 when when WRB 8896 7023 7 the the DT 8896 7023 8 contest contest NN 8896 7023 9 was be VBD 8896 7023 10 between between IN 8896 7023 11 the the DT 8896 7023 12 dukes duke NNS 8896 7023 13 of of IN 8896 7023 14 the the DT 8896 7023 15 French French NNP 8896 7023 16 and and CC 8896 7023 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7023 18 Charles Charles NNP 8896 7023 19 of of IN 8896 7023 20 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 8896 7023 21 _ _ NNP 8896 7023 22 , , , 8896 7023 23 the the DT 8896 7023 24 Carlovingian carlovingian JJ 8896 7023 25 claimant claimant NN 8896 7023 26 to to IN 8896 7023 27 the the DT 8896 7023 28 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8896 7023 29 , , , 8896 7023 30 the the DT 8896 7023 31 adhesion adhesion NN 8896 7023 32 and and CC 8896 7023 33 support support NN 8896 7023 34 of of IN 8896 7023 35 Duke Duke NNP 8896 7023 36 _ _ NNP 8896 7023 37 Richard Richard NNP 8896 7023 38 _ _ NNP 8896 7023 39 of of IN 8896 7023 40 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 7023 41 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7023 42 943 943 CD 8896 7023 43 - - SYM 8896 7023 44 996 996 CD 8896 7023 45 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7023 46 was be VBD 8896 7023 47 of of IN 8896 7023 48 decisive decisive JJ 8896 7023 49 effect effect NN 8896 7023 50 . . . 8896 7024 1 The the DT 8896 7024 2 Normans Normans NNPS 8896 7024 3 had have VBD 8896 7024 4 been be VBN 8896 7024 5 on on IN 8896 7024 6 the the DT 8896 7024 7 side side NN 8896 7024 8 of of IN 8896 7024 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7024 10 Laon Laon NNP 8896 7024 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7024 12 ; ; : 8896 7024 13 now now RB 8896 7024 14 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7024 15 turned turn VBD 8896 7024 16 the the DT 8896 7024 17 scale scale NN 8896 7024 18 in in IN 8896 7024 19 favor favor NN 8896 7024 20 of of IN 8896 7024 21 the the DT 8896 7024 22 elevation elevation NN 8896 7024 23 of of IN 8896 7024 24 the the DT 8896 7024 25 Duke Duke NNP 8896 7024 26 of of IN 8896 7024 27 France France NNP 8896 7024 28 . . . 8896 7025 1 The the DT 8896 7025 2 German german JJ 8896 7025 3 party party NN 8896 7025 4 at at IN 8896 7025 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7025 6 Laon Laon NNP 8896 7025 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7025 8 could could MD 8896 7025 9 not not RB 8896 7025 10 withstand withstand VB 8896 7025 11 the the DT 8896 7025 12 combined combine VBN 8896 7025 13 power power NN 8896 7025 14 of of IN 8896 7025 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7025 16 Rouen Rouen NNP 8896 7025 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7025 18 and and CC 8896 7025 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7025 20 Paris Paris NNP 8896 7025 21 _ _ NNP 8896 7025 22 . . . 8896 7026 1 Thus thus RB 8896 7026 2 with with IN 8896 7026 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7026 4 Hugh Hugh NNP 8896 7026 5 Capet Capet NNP 8896 7026 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7026 7 , , , 8896 7026 8 the the DT 8896 7026 9 founder founder NN 8896 7026 10 of of IN 8896 7026 11 the the DT 8896 7026 12 Capetian capetian JJ 8896 7026 13 line line NN 8896 7026 14 , , , 8896 7026 15 the the DT 8896 7026 16 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7026 17 of of IN 8896 7026 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7026 19 France France NNP 8896 7026 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7026 21 began begin VBD 8896 7026 22 , , , 8896 7026 23 having have VBG 8896 7026 24 _ _ NNP 8896 7026 25 Paris Paris NNP 8896 7026 26 _ _ NNP 8896 7026 27 for for IN 8896 7026 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7026 29 capital capital NN 8896 7026 30 ; ; , 8896 7026 31 and and CC 8896 7026 32 the the DT 8896 7026 33 name name NN 8896 7026 34 of of IN 8896 7026 35 _ _ NNP 8896 7026 36 France France NNP 8896 7026 37 _ _ NNP 8896 7026 38 came come VBD 8896 7026 39 gradually gradually RB 8896 7026 40 to to TO 8896 7026 41 be be VB 8896 7026 42 applied apply VBN 8896 7026 43 to to IN 8896 7026 44 the the DT 8896 7026 45 greater great JJR 8896 7026 46 part part NN 8896 7026 47 of of IN 8896 7026 48 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 7026 49 . . . 8896 7027 1 But but CC 8896 7027 2 when when WRB 8896 7027 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7027 4 Hugh Hugh NNP 8896 7027 5 Capet Capet NNP 8896 7027 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7027 7 became become VBD 8896 7027 8 king king NN 8896 7027 9 , , , 8896 7027 10 the the DT 8896 7027 11 great great JJ 8896 7027 12 feudal feudal JJ 8896 7027 13 states state NNS 8896 7027 14 were be VBD 8896 7027 15 almost almost RB 8896 7027 16 independent independent JJ 8896 7027 17 of of IN 8896 7027 18 the the DT 8896 7027 19 royal royal JJ 8896 7027 20 control control NN 8896 7027 21 . . . 8896 7028 1 Eight eight CD 8896 7028 2 were be VBD 8896 7028 3 above above IN 8896 7028 4 the the DT 8896 7028 5 rest rest NN 8896 7028 6 in in IN 8896 7028 7 power power NN 8896 7028 8 and and CC 8896 7028 9 extent extent NN 8896 7028 10 . . . 8896 7029 1 " " `` 8896 7029 2 The the DT 8896 7029 3 counts count NNS 8896 7029 4 of of IN 8896 7029 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7029 6 Flanders Flanders NNP 8896 7029 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7029 8 , , , 8896 7029 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7029 10 Champagne Champagne NNP 8896 7029 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7029 12 , , , 8896 7029 13 and and CC 8896 7029 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7029 15 Vermandois Vermandois NNP 8896 7029 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7029 17 , , , 8896 7029 18 and and CC 8896 7029 19 the the DT 8896 7029 20 dukes duke NNS 8896 7029 21 of of IN 8896 7029 22 _ _ NNP 8896 7029 23 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 7029 24 _ _ NNP 8896 7029 25 , , , 8896 7029 26 _ _ NNP 8896 7029 27 Brittany Brittany NNP 8896 7029 28 _ _ NNP 8896 7029 29 , , , 8896 7029 30 _ _ NNP 8896 7029 31 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 7029 32 _ _ NNP 8896 7029 33 , , , 8896 7029 34 and and CC 8896 7029 35 _ _ NNP 8896 7029 36 Aquitaine Aquitaine NNP 8896 7029 37 _ _ NNP 8896 7029 38 , , , 8896 7029 39 regarded regard VBD 8896 7029 40 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 7029 41 as as IN 8896 7029 42 the the DT 8896 7029 43 new new JJ 8896 7029 44 king king NN 8896 7029 45 's 's POS 8896 7029 46 peers peer NNS 8896 7029 47 or or CC 8896 7029 48 equals equal NNS 8896 7029 49 . . . 8896 7029 50 " " '' 8896 7030 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7030 2 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 8896 7030 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7030 4 , , , 8896 7030 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7030 6 Arles Arles NNP 8896 7030 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7030 8 , , , 8896 7030 9 and and CC 8896 7030 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7030 11 Franche Franche NNP 8896 7030 12 Comté_--parts comté_--part NNS 8896 7030 13 of of IN 8896 7030 14 modern modern JJ 8896 7030 15 France--"held France--"held NNP 8896 7030 16 of of IN 8896 7030 17 the the DT 8896 7030 18 emperor emperor NN 8896 7030 19 , , , 8896 7030 20 and and CC 8896 7030 21 were be VBD 8896 7030 22 , , , 8896 7030 23 in in IN 8896 7030 24 fact fact NN 8896 7030 25 , , , 8896 7030 26 German German NNP 8896 7030 27 . . . 8896 7030 28 " " '' 8896 7031 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7031 2 Hugh Hugh NNP 8896 7031 3 Capet Capet NNP 8896 7031 4 's 's POS 8896 7031 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7031 6 dukedom dukedom NN 8896 7031 7 was be VBD 8896 7031 8 divided divide VBN 8896 7031 9 by by IN 8896 7031 10 the the DT 8896 7031 11 Seine Seine NNP 8896 7031 12 . . . 8896 7032 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7032 2 was be VBD 8896 7032 3 lay lie VBN 8896 7032 4 abbot abbot NN 8896 7032 5 of of IN 8896 7032 6 St. St. NNP 8896 7032 7 Denis Denis NNP 8896 7032 8 , , , 8896 7032 9 the the DT 8896 7032 10 most most RBS 8896 7032 11 important important JJ 8896 7032 12 church church NN 8896 7032 13 in in IN 8896 7032 14 France France NNP 8896 7032 15 . . . 8896 7033 1 THE the DT 8896 7033 2 GERMAN GERMAN NNP 8896 7033 3 KINGDOM.--With KINGDOM.--With VBG 8896 7033 4 the the DT 8896 7033 5 death death NN 8896 7033 6 of of IN 8896 7033 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7033 8 Louis Louis NNP 8896 7033 9 the the DT 8896 7033 10 Child Child NNP 8896 7033 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7033 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7033 13 911 911 CD 8896 7033 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7033 15 the the DT 8896 7033 16 German german JJ 8896 7033 17 branch branch NN 8896 7033 18 of of IN 8896 7033 19 the the DT 8896 7033 20 Carlovingian carlovingian JJ 8896 7033 21 line line NN 8896 7033 22 was be VBD 8896 7033 23 extinguished extinguish VBN 8896 7033 24 . . . 8896 7034 1 The the DT 8896 7034 2 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 7034 3 had have VBD 8896 7034 4 to to TO 8896 7034 5 choose choose VB 8896 7034 6 a a DT 8896 7034 7 king king NN 8896 7034 8 from from IN 8896 7034 9 another another DT 8896 7034 10 family family NN 8896 7034 11 . . . 8896 7035 1 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7035 2 , , , 8896 7035 3 like like IN 8896 7035 4 France France NNP 8896 7035 5 , , , 8896 7035 6 was be VBD 8896 7035 7 now now RB 8896 7035 8 composed compose VBN 8896 7035 9 of of IN 8896 7035 10 great great JJ 8896 7035 11 fiefs fief NNS 8896 7035 12 . . . 8896 7036 1 But but CC 8896 7036 2 there there EX 8896 7036 3 were be VBD 8896 7036 4 two two CD 8896 7036 5 parties party NNS 8896 7036 6 , , , 8896 7036 7 differing differ VBG 8896 7036 8 from from IN 8896 7036 9 one one CD 8896 7036 10 another another DT 8896 7036 11 in in IN 8896 7036 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7036 13 character character NN 8896 7036 14 and and CC 8896 7036 15 manners manner NNS 8896 7036 16 . . . 8896 7037 1 The the DT 8896 7037 2 one one CD 8896 7037 3 consisted consist VBD 8896 7037 4 of of IN 8896 7037 5 the the DT 8896 7037 6 older old JJR 8896 7037 7 Alemannic alemannic JJ 8896 7037 8 and and CC 8896 7037 9 Austrasian austrasian JJ 8896 7037 10 unions union NNS 8896 7037 11 , , , 8896 7037 12 where where WRB 8896 7037 13 the the DT 8896 7037 14 traces trace NNS 8896 7037 15 of of IN 8896 7037 16 Roman roman JJ 8896 7037 17 influence influence NN 8896 7037 18 continued continue VBD 8896 7037 19 , , , 8896 7037 20 where where WRB 8896 7037 21 the the DT 8896 7037 22 large large JJ 8896 7037 23 cities city NNS 8896 7037 24 were be VBD 8896 7037 25 situated situate VBN 8896 7037 26 , , , 8896 7037 27 and and CC 8896 7037 28 the the DT 8896 7037 29 principal principal NN 8896 7037 30 sees see VBZ 8896 7037 31 . . . 8896 7038 1 Here here RB 8896 7038 2 were be VBD 8896 7038 3 formed form VBN 8896 7038 4 the the DT 8896 7038 5 duchies duchy NNS 8896 7038 6 of of IN 8896 7038 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7038 8 Swabia Swabia NNP 8896 7038 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7038 10 and and CC 8896 7038 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7038 12 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 7038 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7038 14 , , , 8896 7038 15 and and CC 8896 7038 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7038 17 Franconia Franconia NNP 8896 7038 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7038 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7038 20 Austrasian Austrasian NNP 8896 7038 21 France France NNP 8896 7038 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7038 23 . . . 8896 7039 1 To to IN 8896 7039 2 the the DT 8896 7039 3 other other JJ 8896 7039 4 , , , 8896 7039 5 consisting consist VBG 8896 7039 6 chiefly chiefly RB 8896 7039 7 of of IN 8896 7039 8 the the DT 8896 7039 9 duchy duchy NN 8896 7039 10 of of IN 8896 7039 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7039 12 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 7039 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7039 14 , , , 8896 7039 15 were be VBD 8896 7039 16 attached attach VBN 8896 7039 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7039 18 Thuringia Thuringia NNP 8896 7039 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7039 20 and and CC 8896 7039 21 a a DT 8896 7039 22 part part NN 8896 7039 23 of of IN 8896 7039 24 _ _ NNP 8896 7039 25 Frisia Frisia NNP 8896 7039 26 _ _ NNP 8896 7039 27 . . . 8896 7040 1 In in IN 8896 7040 2 France France NNP 8896 7040 3 the the DT 8896 7040 4 royal royal JJ 8896 7040 5 power power NN 8896 7040 6 , , , 8896 7040 7 at at IN 8896 7040 8 the the DT 8896 7040 9 start start NN 8896 7040 10 , , , 8896 7040 11 was be VBD 8896 7040 12 so so RB 8896 7040 13 weak weak JJ 8896 7040 14 , , , 8896 7040 15 that that IN 8896 7040 16 , , , 8896 7040 17 not not RB 8896 7040 18 being be VBG 8896 7040 19 dreaded dread VBN 8896 7040 20 , , , 8896 7040 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7040 22 was be VBD 8896 7040 23 suffered suffer VBN 8896 7040 24 to to TO 8896 7040 25 grow grow VB 8896 7040 26 . . . 8896 7041 1 In in IN 8896 7041 2 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7041 3 the the DT 8896 7041 4 royal royal JJ 8896 7041 5 power power NN 8896 7041 6 was be VBD 8896 7041 7 so so RB 8896 7041 8 strong strong JJ 8896 7041 9 that that IN 8896 7041 10 there there EX 8896 7041 11 was be VBD 8896 7041 12 a a DT 8896 7041 13 constant constant JJ 8896 7041 14 effort effort NN 8896 7041 15 to to TO 8896 7041 16 reduce reduce VB 8896 7041 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7041 18 . . . 8896 7042 1 Hence hence RB 8896 7042 2 in in IN 8896 7042 3 France France NNP 8896 7042 4 the the DT 8896 7042 5 result result NN 8896 7042 6 was be VBD 8896 7042 7 centralization centralization NN 8896 7042 8 ; ; : 8896 7042 9 in in IN 8896 7042 10 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7042 11 the the DT 8896 7042 12 tendency tendency NN 8896 7042 13 was be VBD 8896 7042 14 to to IN 8896 7042 15 division division NN 8896 7042 16 . . . 8896 7043 1 In in IN 8896 7043 2 France France NNP 8896 7043 3 the the DT 8896 7043 4 long long JJ 8896 7043 5 continuance continuance NN 8896 7043 6 of of IN 8896 7043 7 the the DT 8896 7043 8 family family NN 8896 7043 9 of of IN 8896 7043 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7043 11 Hugh Hugh NNP 8896 7043 12 Capet Capet NNP 8896 7043 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7043 14 made make VBD 8896 7043 15 the the DT 8896 7043 16 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 7043 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7043 18 hereditary hereditary JJ 8896 7043 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7043 20 . . . 8896 7044 1 In in IN 8896 7044 2 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7044 3 the the DT 8896 7044 4 frequent frequent JJ 8896 7044 5 changes change NNS 8896 7044 6 of of IN 8896 7044 7 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 7044 8 helped help VBD 8896 7044 9 to to TO 8896 7044 10 make make VB 8896 7044 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7044 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7044 13 elective elective JJ 8896 7044 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7044 15 . . . 8896 7045 1 CONRAD CONRAD NNP 8896 7045 2 I.--When I.--When NNP 8896 7045 3 Louis Louis NNP 8896 7045 4 died die VBD 8896 7045 5 , , , 8896 7045 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7045 7 Conrad Conrad NNP 8896 7045 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7045 9 of of IN 8896 7045 10 Franconia Franconia NNP 8896 7045 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7045 12 911 911 CD 8896 7045 13 - - HYPH 8896 7045 14 918 918 CD 8896 7045 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7045 16 was be VBD 8896 7045 17 chosen choose VBN 8896 7045 18 king king NN 8896 7045 19 by by IN 8896 7045 20 the the DT 8896 7045 21 clerical clerical JJ 8896 7045 22 and and CC 8896 7045 23 secular secular JJ 8896 7045 24 nobles noble NNS 8896 7045 25 of of IN 8896 7045 26 the the DT 8896 7045 27 five five CD 8896 7045 28 duchies duchy NNS 8896 7045 29 , , , 8896 7045 30 in in IN 8896 7045 31 which which WDT 8896 7045 32 the the DT 8896 7045 33 counts count NNS 8896 7045 34 elevated elevate VBD 8896 7045 35 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 7045 36 to to IN 8896 7045 37 the the DT 8896 7045 38 rank rank NN 8896 7045 39 of of IN 8896 7045 40 dukes,--Franconia dukes,--Franconia NNP 8896 7045 41 , , , 8896 7045 42 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 7045 43 , , , 8896 7045 44 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 8896 7045 45 , , , 8896 7045 46 Swabia Swabia NNP 8896 7045 47 , , , 8896 7045 48 and and CC 8896 7045 49 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 7045 50 . . . 8896 7046 1 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7046 2 thus thus RB 8896 7046 3 became become VBD 8896 7046 4 an an DT 8896 7046 5 elective elective JJ 8896 7046 6 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7046 7 ; ; : 8896 7046 8 but but CC 8896 7046 9 since since IN 8896 7046 10 , , , 8896 7046 11 as as IN 8896 7046 12 a a DT 8896 7046 13 rule rule NN 8896 7046 14 , , , 8896 7046 15 the the DT 8896 7046 16 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8896 7046 17 was be VBD 8896 7046 18 continued continue VBN 8896 7046 19 in in IN 8896 7046 20 one one CD 8896 7046 21 family family NN 8896 7046 22 , , , 8896 7046 23 the the DT 8896 7046 24 electoral electoral JJ 8896 7046 25 principle principle NN 8896 7046 26 was be VBD 8896 7046 27 qualified qualify VBN 8896 7046 28 by by IN 8896 7046 29 an an DT 8896 7046 30 hereditary hereditary JJ 8896 7046 31 element element NN 8896 7046 32 . . . 8896 7047 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7047 2 Conrad Conrad NNP 8896 7047 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7047 4 began begin VBD 8896 7047 5 the the DT 8896 7047 6 struggle struggle NN 8896 7047 7 against against IN 8896 7047 8 the the DT 8896 7047 9 great great JJ 8896 7047 10 feudatories feudatory NNS 8896 7047 11 , , , 8896 7047 12 which which WDT 8896 7047 13 went go VBD 8896 7047 14 on on RP 8896 7047 15 through through IN 8896 7047 16 the the DT 8896 7047 17 Middle Middle NNP 8896 7047 18 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 7047 19 . . . 8896 7048 1 The the DT 8896 7048 2 dukes duke NNS 8896 7048 3 always always RB 8896 7048 4 chafed chafe VBN 8896 7048 5 under under IN 8896 7048 6 the the DT 8896 7048 7 rule rule NN 8896 7048 8 of of IN 8896 7048 9 a a DT 8896 7048 10 king king NN 8896 7048 11 ; ; : 8896 7048 12 yet yet CC 8896 7048 13 , , , 8896 7048 14 for for IN 8896 7048 15 the the DT 8896 7048 16 glory glory NN 8896 7048 17 of of IN 8896 7048 18 the the DT 8896 7048 19 nation nation NN 8896 7048 20 and and CC 8896 7048 21 for for IN 8896 7048 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7048 23 own own JJ 8896 7048 24 safety safety NN 8896 7048 25 against against IN 8896 7048 26 attacks attack NNS 8896 7048 27 from from IN 8896 7048 28 abroad abroad RB 8896 7048 29 , , , 8896 7048 30 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7048 31 were be VBD 8896 7048 32 anxious anxious JJ 8896 7048 33 to to TO 8896 7048 34 preserve preserve VB 8896 7048 35 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7048 36 from from IN 8896 7048 37 extinction extinction NN 8896 7048 38 . . . 8896 7049 1 The the DT 8896 7049 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7049 3 Hungarians Hungarians NNPS 8896 7049 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7049 5 , , , 8896 7049 6 to to IN 8896 7049 7 whom whom WP 8896 7049 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7049 9 Louis Louis NNP 8896 7049 10 the the DT 8896 7049 11 Child Child NNP 8896 7049 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7049 13 had have VBD 8896 7049 14 consented consent VBN 8896 7049 15 to to TO 8896 7049 16 pay pay VB 8896 7049 17 tribute tribute NN 8896 7049 18 , , , 8896 7049 19 renewed renew VBD 8896 7049 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7049 21 incursions incursion NNS 8896 7049 22 . . . 8896 7050 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7050 2 marched march VBD 8896 7050 3 in in IN 8896 7050 4 force force NN 8896 7050 5 as as RB 8896 7050 6 far far RB 8896 7050 7 as as IN 8896 7050 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7050 9 Bremen Bremen NNP 8896 7050 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7050 11 . . . 8896 7051 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7051 2 Conrad Conrad NNP 8896 7051 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7051 4 had have VBD 8896 7051 5 wished wish VBN 8896 7051 6 to to TO 8896 7051 7 reduce reduce VB 8896 7051 8 the the DT 8896 7051 9 power power NN 8896 7051 10 of of IN 8896 7051 11 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 7051 12 , , , 8896 7051 13 and and CC 8896 7051 14 to to TO 8896 7051 15 detach detach VB 8896 7051 16 from from IN 8896 7051 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7051 18 Thuringia Thuringia NNP 8896 7051 19 . . . 8896 7052 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7052 2 was be VBD 8896 7052 3 constantly constantly RB 8896 7052 4 at at IN 8896 7052 5 war war NN 8896 7052 6 with with IN 8896 7052 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7052 8 own own JJ 8896 7052 9 subjects subject NNS 8896 7052 10 . . . 8896 7053 1 Yet yet RB 8896 7053 2 on on IN 8896 7053 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7053 4 death death NN 8896 7053 5 - - HYPH 8896 7053 6 bed bed NN 8896 7053 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7053 8 showed show VBD 8896 7053 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7053 10 disinterested disinterested JJ 8896 7053 11 regard regard NN 8896 7053 12 to to IN 8896 7053 13 the the DT 8896 7053 14 interests interest NNS 8896 7053 15 of of IN 8896 7053 16 the the DT 8896 7053 17 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7053 18 . . . 8896 7054 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7054 2 called call VBD 8896 7054 3 to to IN 8896 7054 4 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7054 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7054 6 brother brother NN 8896 7054 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7054 8 Eberhard Eberhard NNP 8896 7054 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7054 10 , , , 8896 7054 11 and and CC 8896 7054 12 charged charge VBD 8896 7054 13 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7054 14 to to TO 8896 7054 15 carry carry VB 8896 7054 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7054 17 crown crown NN 8896 7054 18 and and CC 8896 7054 19 crown crown NN 8896 7054 20 jewels jewel NNS 8896 7054 21 to to IN 8896 7054 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7054 23 enemy enemy NN 8896 7054 24 _ _ NNP 8896 7054 25 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7054 26 _ _ NNP 8896 7054 27 , , , 8896 7054 28 duke duke NN 8896 7054 29 of of IN 8896 7054 30 the the DT 8896 7054 31 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 7054 32 , , , 8896 7054 33 who who WP 8896 7054 34 was be VBD 8896 7054 35 most most RBS 8896 7054 36 capable capable JJ 8896 7054 37 of of IN 8896 7054 38 defending defend VBG 8896 7054 39 the the DT 8896 7054 40 country country NN 8896 7054 41 against against IN 8896 7054 42 the the DT 8896 7054 43 Hungarian hungarian JJ 8896 7054 44 invaders invader NNS 8896 7054 45 . . . 8896 7055 1 ITALY.--After ITALY.--After NNP 8896 7055 2 the the DT 8896 7055 3 empire empire NN 8896 7055 4 of of IN 8896 7055 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7055 6 Charles Charles NNP 8896 7055 7 the the DT 8896 7055 8 Fat Fat NNP 8896 7055 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7055 10 was be VBD 8896 7055 11 broken break VBN 8896 7055 12 up up RP 8896 7055 13 , , , 8896 7055 14 a a DT 8896 7055 15 strong strong JJ 8896 7055 16 anti anti JJ 8896 7055 17 - - JJ 8896 7055 18 German german JJ 8896 7055 19 feeling feeling NN 8896 7055 20 was be VBD 8896 7055 21 manifest manifest NN 8896 7055 22 in in IN 8896 7055 23 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7055 24 . . . 8896 7056 1 The the DT 8896 7056 2 people people NNS 8896 7056 3 wanted want VBD 8896 7056 4 the the DT 8896 7056 5 king king NN 8896 7056 6 of of IN 8896 7056 7 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7056 8 , , , 8896 7056 9 and and CC 8896 7056 10 , , , 8896 7056 11 if if IN 8896 7056 12 possible possible JJ 8896 7056 13 , , , 8896 7056 14 the the DT 8896 7056 15 emperor emperor NN 8896 7056 16 of of IN 8896 7056 17 the the DT 8896 7056 18 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 7056 19 , , , 8896 7056 20 to to TO 8896 7056 21 be be VB 8896 7056 22 of of IN 8896 7056 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7056 24 own own JJ 8896 7056 25 nation nation NN 8896 7056 26 . . . 8896 7057 1 But but CC 8896 7057 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7057 3 could could MD 8896 7057 4 not not RB 8896 7057 5 agree agree VB 8896 7057 6 : : : 8896 7057 7 there there EX 8896 7057 8 was be VBD 8896 7057 9 a a DT 8896 7057 10 violent violent JJ 8896 7057 11 contest contest NN 8896 7057 12 between between IN 8896 7057 13 the the DT 8896 7057 14 supporters supporter NNS 8896 7057 15 of of IN 8896 7057 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7057 17 Berengar Berengar NNP 8896 7057 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7057 19 of of IN 8896 7057 20 Friuli Friuli NNP 8896 7057 21 and and CC 8896 7057 22 the the DT 8896 7057 23 supporters supporter NNS 8896 7057 24 of of IN 8896 7057 25 _ _ NNP 8896 7057 26 Guido Guido NNP 8896 7057 27 _ _ NNP 8896 7057 28 of of IN 8896 7057 29 Spoleto Spoleto NNP 8896 7057 30 . . . 8896 7058 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7058 2 Arnulf Arnulf NNP 8896 7058 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7058 4 came come VBD 8896 7058 5 twice twice RB 8896 7058 6 into into IN 8896 7058 7 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7058 8 to to TO 8896 7058 9 quell quell VB 8896 7058 10 the the DT 8896 7058 11 disturbance disturbance NN 8896 7058 12 , , , 8896 7058 13 and and CC 8896 7058 14 on on IN 8896 7058 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7058 16 second second JJ 8896 7058 17 visit visit NN 8896 7058 18 , , , 8896 7058 19 in in IN 8896 7058 20 896 896 CD 8896 7058 21 , , , 8896 7058 22 was be VBD 8896 7058 23 crowned crown VBN 8896 7058 24 emperor emperor NN 8896 7058 25 . . . 8896 7059 1 Civil civil JJ 8896 7059 2 war war NN 8896 7059 3 soon soon RB 8896 7059 4 broke break VBD 8896 7059 5 out out RP 8896 7059 6 again again RB 8896 7059 7 . . . 8896 7060 1 Within within IN 8896 7060 2 twenty twenty CD 8896 7060 3 years year NNS 8896 7060 4 the the DT 8896 7060 5 crown crown NN 8896 7060 6 had have VBD 8896 7060 7 been be VBN 8896 7060 8 given give VBN 8896 7060 9 to to IN 8896 7060 10 five five CD 8896 7060 11 different different JJ 8896 7060 12 aspirants aspirant NNS 8896 7060 13 . . . 8896 7061 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7061 2 were be VBD 8896 7061 3 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 7061 4 , , , 8896 7061 5 or or CC 8896 7061 6 were be VBD 8896 7061 7 Italians Italians NNPS 8896 7061 8 only only RB 8896 7061 9 in in IN 8896 7061 10 name name NN 8896 7061 11 . . . 8896 7062 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7062 2 Berengar Berengar NNP 8896 7062 3 I -PRON- PRP 8896 7062 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7062 5 . . . 8896 7063 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7063 2 888 888 CD 8896 7063 3 - - SYM 8896 7063 4 924 924 CD 8896 7063 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7063 6 was be VBD 8896 7063 7 crowned crown VBN 8896 7063 8 emperor emperor NN 8896 7063 9 by by IN 8896 7063 10 the the DT 8896 7063 11 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7063 12 , , , 8896 7063 13 but but CC 8896 7063 14 had have VBD 8896 7063 15 to to TO 8896 7063 16 fight fight VB 8896 7063 17 against against IN 8896 7063 18 a a DT 8896 7063 19 competitor competitor NN 8896 7063 20 , , , 8896 7063 21 _ _ NNP 8896 7063 22 Rudolph Rudolph NNP 8896 7063 23 _ _ NNP 8896 7063 24 , , , 8896 7063 25 king king NN 8896 7063 26 of of IN 8896 7063 27 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 7063 28 , , , 8896 7063 29 whom whom WP 8896 7063 30 the the DT 8896 7063 31 turbulent turbulent JJ 8896 7063 32 nobles noble NNS 8896 7063 33 set set VBD 8896 7063 34 up up RP 8896 7063 35 in in IN 8896 7063 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7063 37 place place NN 8896 7063 38 . . . 8896 7064 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7064 2 Berengar Berengar NNP 8896 7064 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7064 4 was be VBD 8896 7064 5 finally finally RB 8896 7064 6 defeated defeat VBN 8896 7064 7 and and CC 8896 7064 8 assassinated assassinate VBN 8896 7064 9 . . . 8896 7065 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7065 2 grandson grandson NN 8896 7065 3 , , , 8896 7065 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7065 5 Berengar Berengar NNP 8896 7065 6 II II NNP 8896 7065 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7065 8 . . . 8896 7066 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7066 2 of of IN 8896 7066 3 Ivrea Ivrea NNP 8896 7066 4 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7066 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7066 6 950 950 CD 8896 7066 7 - - SYM 8896 7066 8 961 961 CD 8896 7066 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7066 10 , , , 8896 7066 11 had have VBD 8896 7066 12 to to TO 8896 7066 13 fly fly VB 8896 7066 14 to to IN 8896 7066 15 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7066 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7066 17 943 943 CD 8896 7066 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7066 19 to to TO 8896 7066 20 escape escape VB 8896 7066 21 a a DT 8896 7066 22 competitor competitor NN 8896 7066 23 for for IN 8896 7066 24 the the DT 8896 7066 25 throne throne NN 8896 7066 26 , , , 8896 7066 27 _ _ NNP 8896 7066 28 Hugh Hugh NNP 8896 7066 29 _ _ NNP 8896 7066 30 , , , 8896 7066 31 count count NN 8896 7066 32 of of IN 8896 7066 33 Provence Provence NNP 8896 7066 34 , , , 8896 7066 35 brother brother NN 8896 7066 36 of of IN 8896 7066 37 _ _ NNP 8896 7066 38 Ermengarde Ermengarde NNP 8896 7066 39 _ _ NNP 8896 7066 40 , , , 8896 7066 41 Berengar Berengar NNP 8896 7066 42 's 's POS 8896 7066 43 step step NN 8896 7066 44 - - HYPH 8896 7066 45 mother mother NN 8896 7066 46 , , , 8896 7066 47 to to IN 8896 7066 48 whom whom WP 8896 7066 49 she -PRON- PRP 8896 7066 50 had have VBD 8896 7066 51 given give VBN 8896 7066 52 the the DT 8896 7066 53 crown crown NN 8896 7066 54 . . . 8896 7067 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7067 2 relations relation NNS 8896 7067 3 with with IN 8896 7067 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7067 5 Otto Otto NNP 8896 7067 6 I -PRON- PRP 8896 7067 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7067 8 . . . 8896 7068 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7068 2 the the DT 8896 7068 3 Great Great NNP 8896 7068 4 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7068 5 led lead VBD 8896 7068 6 to to IN 8896 7068 7 very very RB 8896 7068 8 important important JJ 8896 7068 9 consequences consequence NNS 8896 7068 10 , , , 8896 7068 11 to to TO 8896 7068 12 be be VB 8896 7068 13 narrated narrate VBN 8896 7068 14 hereafter hereafter RB 8896 7068 15 . . . 8896 7069 1 STATE STATE NNP 8896 7069 2 OF of IN 8896 7069 3 LEARNING learning NN 8896 7069 4 IN in IN 8896 7069 5 THE the DT 8896 7069 6 TENTH TENTH NNP 8896 7069 7 CENTURY.--Under century.--under NN 8896 7069 8 Charles Charles NNP 8896 7069 9 the the DT 8896 7069 10 Bald Bald NNP 8896 7069 11 , , , 8896 7069 12 there there EX 8896 7069 13 were be VBD 8896 7069 14 not not RB 8896 7069 15 wanting want VBG 8896 7069 16 signs sign NNS 8896 7069 17 of of IN 8896 7069 18 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 7069 19 activity activity NN 8896 7069 20 . . . 8896 7070 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7070 2 John John NNP 8896 7070 3 Scotus Scotus NNP 8896 7070 4 Erigena_,--or Erigena_,--or NNP 8896 7070 5 John John NNP 8896 7070 6 Scot Scot NNP 8896 7070 7 , , , 8896 7070 8 Erinborn,--who Erinborn,--who NNP 8896 7070 9 was be VBD 8896 7070 10 at at IN 8896 7070 11 the the DT 8896 7070 12 head head NN 8896 7070 13 of of IN 8896 7070 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7070 15 palace palace NN 8896 7070 16 - - HYPH 8896 7070 17 school school NN 8896 7070 18 , , , 8896 7070 19 was be VBD 8896 7070 20 an an DT 8896 7070 21 acute acute JJ 8896 7070 22 philosopher philosopher NN 8896 7070 23 , , , 8896 7070 24 who who WP 8896 7070 25 , , , 8896 7070 26 in in IN 8896 7070 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7070 28 speculations speculation NNS 8896 7070 29 in in IN 8896 7070 30 the the DT 8896 7070 31 vein vein NN 8896 7070 32 of of IN 8896 7070 33 New New NNP 8896 7070 34 Platonism Platonism NNP 8896 7070 35 , , , 8896 7070 36 tended tend VBD 8896 7070 37 to to IN 8896 7070 38 pantheistic pantheistic JJ 8896 7070 39 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 7070 40 . . . 8896 7071 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7071 2 opinions opinion NNS 8896 7071 3 were be VBD 8896 7071 4 condemned condemn VBN 8896 7071 5 at at IN 8896 7071 6 the the DT 8896 7071 7 instance instance NN 8896 7071 8 of of IN 8896 7071 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7071 10 Hincmar Hincmar NNP 8896 7071 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7071 12 , , , 8896 7071 13 the the DT 8896 7071 14 eminent eminent JJ 8896 7071 15 archbishop archbishop NN 8896 7071 16 of of IN 8896 7071 17 Rheims Rheims NNP 8896 7071 18 . . . 8896 7072 1 But but CC 8896 7072 2 after after IN 8896 7072 3 the the DT 8896 7072 4 deposition deposition NN 8896 7072 5 of of IN 8896 7072 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7072 7 Charles Charles NNP 8896 7072 8 the the DT 8896 7072 9 Fat Fat NNP 8896 7072 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7072 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7072 12 887 887 CD 8896 7072 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7072 14 , , , 8896 7072 15 there there EX 8896 7072 16 followed follow VBD 8896 7072 17 a a DT 8896 7072 18 period period NN 8896 7072 19 of of IN 8896 7072 20 darkness darkness NN 8896 7072 21 throughout throughout IN 8896 7072 22 the the DT 8896 7072 23 West West NNP 8896 7072 24 . . . 8896 7073 1 The the DT 8896 7073 2 universal universal JJ 8896 7073 3 political political JJ 8896 7073 4 disorder disorder NN 8896 7073 5 was be VBD 8896 7073 6 enough enough JJ 8896 7073 7 to to TO 8896 7073 8 account account VB 8896 7073 9 for for IN 8896 7073 10 this this DT 8896 7073 11 prevalent prevalent JJ 8896 7073 12 ignorance ignorance NN 8896 7073 13 . . . 8896 7074 1 But but CC 8896 7074 2 , , , 8896 7074 3 in in IN 8896 7074 4 addition addition NN 8896 7074 5 , , , 8896 7074 6 the the DT 8896 7074 7 Latin latin JJ 8896 7074 8 language language NN 8896 7074 9 ceased cease VBD 8896 7074 10 to to TO 8896 7074 11 be be VB 8896 7074 12 spoken speak VBN 8896 7074 13 by by IN 8896 7074 14 the the DT 8896 7074 15 people people NNS 8896 7074 16 , , , 8896 7074 17 while while IN 8896 7074 18 the the DT 8896 7074 19 new new JJ 8896 7074 20 vernacular vernacular JJ 8896 7074 21 tongues tongue NNS 8896 7074 22 were be VBD 8896 7074 23 not not RB 8896 7074 24 reduced reduce VBN 8896 7074 25 to to IN 8896 7074 26 writing write VBG 8896 7074 27 . . . 8896 7075 1 Latin Latin NNP 8896 7075 2 could could MD 8896 7075 3 only only RB 8896 7075 4 be be VB 8896 7075 5 learned learn VBN 8896 7075 6 in in IN 8896 7075 7 the the DT 8896 7075 8 schools school NNS 8896 7075 9 ; ; : 8896 7075 10 and and CC 8896 7075 11 these these DT 8896 7075 12 fell fall VBD 8896 7075 13 more more RBR 8896 7075 14 and and CC 8896 7075 15 more more RBR 8896 7075 16 into into IN 8896 7075 17 decay decay NN 8896 7075 18 , , , 8896 7075 19 in in IN 8896 7075 20 the the DT 8896 7075 21 confusion confusion NN 8896 7075 22 of of IN 8896 7075 23 the the DT 8896 7075 24 times time NNS 8896 7075 25 . . . 8896 7076 1 The the DT 8896 7076 2 mental mental JJ 8896 7076 3 stimulus stimulus NN 8896 7076 4 which which WDT 8896 7076 5 the the DT 8896 7076 6 study study NN 8896 7076 7 of of IN 8896 7076 8 the the DT 8896 7076 9 Latin Latin NNP 8896 7076 10 had have VBD 8896 7076 11 communicated communicate VBN 8896 7076 12 , , , 8896 7076 13 there there EX 8896 7076 14 was be VBD 8896 7076 15 nothing nothing NN 8896 7076 16 , , , 8896 7076 17 as as RB 8896 7076 18 yet yet RB 8896 7076 19 , , , 8896 7076 20 in in IN 8896 7076 21 the the DT 8896 7076 22 new new JJ 8896 7076 23 languages language NNS 8896 7076 24 to to TO 8896 7076 25 replace replace VB 8896 7076 26 . . . 8896 7077 1 THE the DT 8896 7077 2 PAPACY papacy NN 8896 7077 3 IN in IN 8896 7077 4 THE the DT 8896 7077 5 NINTH NINTH NNP 8896 7077 6 AND and CC 8896 7077 7 TENTH TENTH NNP 8896 7077 8 CENTURIES.--While CENTURIES.--While NNP 8896 7077 9 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7077 10 was be VBD 8896 7077 11 under under IN 8896 7077 12 the the DT 8896 7077 13 rule rule NN 8896 7077 14 of of IN 8896 7077 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7077 16 Justinian Justinian NNP 8896 7077 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7077 18 and and CC 8896 7077 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7077 20 successors successor NNS 8896 7077 21 , , , 8896 7077 22 the the DT 8896 7077 23 popes pope NNS 8896 7077 24 were be VBD 8896 7077 25 subject subject JJ 8896 7077 26 to to IN 8896 7077 27 the the DT 8896 7077 28 tyranny tyranny NN 8896 7077 29 of of IN 8896 7077 30 the the DT 8896 7077 31 Eastern eastern JJ 8896 7077 32 emperors emperor NNS 8896 7077 33 . . . 8896 7078 1 After after IN 8896 7078 2 the the DT 8896 7078 3 Lombard Lombard NNP 8896 7078 4 conquest conquest NNP 8896 7078 5 , , , 8896 7078 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7078 7 position position NN 8896 7078 8 , , , 8896 7078 9 difficult difficult JJ 8896 7078 10 as as IN 8896 7078 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7078 12 was be VBD 8896 7078 13 on on IN 8896 7078 14 account account NN 8896 7078 15 of of IN 8896 7078 16 the the DT 8896 7078 17 small small JJ 8896 7078 18 protection protection NN 8896 7078 19 afforded afford VBD 8896 7078 20 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7078 21 from from IN 8896 7078 22 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 7078 23 , , , 8896 7078 24 was be VBD 8896 7078 25 favorable favorable JJ 8896 7078 26 to to IN 8896 7078 27 the the DT 8896 7078 28 growth growth NN 8896 7078 29 of of IN 8896 7078 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7078 31 influence influence NN 8896 7078 32 and and CC 8896 7078 33 authority authority NN 8896 7078 34 . . . 8896 7079 1 By by IN 8896 7079 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7079 3 connection connection NN 8896 7079 4 with with IN 8896 7079 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7079 6 Pipin Pipin NNP 8896 7079 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7079 8 and and CC 8896 7079 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7079 10 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 7079 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7079 12 , , , 8896 7079 13 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7079 14 were be VBD 8896 7079 15 recognized recognize VBN 8896 7079 16 as as IN 8896 7079 17 having have VBG 8896 7079 18 a a DT 8896 7079 19 spiritual spiritual JJ 8896 7079 20 headship headship NN 8896 7079 21 , , , 8896 7079 22 the the DT 8896 7079 23 counterpart counterpart NN 8896 7079 24 of of IN 8896 7079 25 the the DT 8896 7079 26 secular secular JJ 8896 7079 27 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 7079 28 of of IN 8896 7079 29 the the DT 8896 7079 30 emperor emperor NN 8896 7079 31 . . . 8896 7080 1 The the DT 8896 7080 2 election election NN 8896 7080 3 of of IN 8896 7080 4 the the DT 8896 7080 5 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7080 6 was be VBD 8896 7080 7 to to TO 8896 7080 8 be be VB 8896 7080 9 sanctioned sanction VBN 8896 7080 10 by by IN 8896 7080 11 the the DT 8896 7080 12 emperor emperor NN 8896 7080 13 , , , 8896 7080 14 and and CC 8896 7080 15 that that DT 8896 7080 16 of of IN 8896 7080 17 the the DT 8896 7080 18 emperor emperor NN 8896 7080 19 by by IN 8896 7080 20 the the DT 8896 7080 21 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7080 22 . . . 8896 7081 1 But but CC 8896 7081 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7081 3 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 7081 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7081 5 was be VBD 8896 7081 6 supreme supreme NNP 8896 7081 7 ruler ruler NN 8896 7081 8 over over IN 8896 7081 9 all all DT 8896 7081 10 classes class NNS 8896 7081 11 and and CC 8896 7081 12 persons person NNS 8896 7081 13 in in IN 8896 7081 14 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7081 15 , , , 8896 7081 16 as as IN 8896 7081 17 in in IN 8896 7081 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7081 19 own own JJ 8896 7081 20 immediate immediate JJ 8896 7081 21 dominions dominion NNS 8896 7081 22 . . . 8896 7082 1 In in IN 8896 7082 2 the the DT 8896 7082 3 disorder disorder NN 8896 7082 4 that that WDT 8896 7082 5 ensued ensue VBD 8896 7082 6 upon upon IN 8896 7082 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7082 8 death death NN 8896 7082 9 , , , 8896 7082 10 the the DT 8896 7082 11 imperial imperial JJ 8896 7082 12 authority authority NN 8896 7082 13 in in IN 8896 7082 14 all all DT 8896 7082 15 directions direction NNS 8896 7082 16 was be VBD 8896 7082 17 reduced reduce VBN 8896 7082 18 . . . 8896 7083 1 The the DT 8896 7083 2 Frank Frank NNP 8896 7083 3 bishops bishop NNS 8896 7083 4 were be VBD 8896 7083 5 frequently frequently RB 8896 7083 6 appealed appeal VBN 8896 7083 7 to to IN 8896 7083 8 as as IN 8896 7083 9 umpires umpire NNS 8896 7083 10 among among IN 8896 7083 11 the the DT 8896 7083 12 contending contend VBG 8896 7083 13 Carolingian carolingian JJ 8896 7083 14 princes prince NNS 8896 7083 15 . . . 8896 7084 1 The the DT 8896 7084 2 growth growth NN 8896 7084 3 of of IN 8896 7084 4 the the DT 8896 7084 5 power power NN 8896 7084 6 of of IN 8896 7084 7 the the DT 8896 7084 8 great great JJ 8896 7084 9 bishops bishop NNS 8896 7084 10 carried carry VBD 8896 7084 11 in in IN 8896 7084 12 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7084 13 the the DT 8896 7084 14 exaltation exaltation NN 8896 7084 15 of of IN 8896 7084 16 the the DT 8896 7084 17 highest high JJS 8896 7084 18 bishop bishop NN 8896 7084 19 of of IN 8896 7084 20 all all DT 8896 7084 21 , , , 8896 7084 22 the the DT 8896 7084 23 Roman roman JJ 8896 7084 24 pontiff pontiff NN 8896 7084 25 . . . 8896 7085 1 A a DT 8896 7085 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7085 3 pallium pallium NN 8896 7085 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7085 5 , , , 8896 7085 6 or or CC 8896 7085 7 mantle mantle NN 8896 7085 8 , , , 8896 7085 9 was be VBD 8896 7085 10 sent send VBN 8896 7085 11 by by IN 8896 7085 12 the the DT 8896 7085 13 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7085 14 to to IN 8896 7085 15 all all DT 8896 7085 16 archbishops archbishop NNS 8896 7085 17 on on IN 8896 7085 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7085 19 accession accession NN 8896 7085 20 , , , 8896 7085 21 and and CC 8896 7085 22 was be VBD 8896 7085 23 considered consider VBN 8896 7085 24 to to TO 8896 7085 25 be be VB 8896 7085 26 a a DT 8896 7085 27 badge badge NN 8896 7085 28 of of IN 8896 7085 29 the the DT 8896 7085 30 papal papal NNP 8896 7085 31 authority authority NNP 8896 7085 32 . . . 8896 7086 1 In in IN 8896 7086 2 the the DT 8896 7086 3 earlier early JJR 8896 7086 4 part part NN 8896 7086 5 of of IN 8896 7086 6 the the DT 8896 7086 7 ninth ninth JJ 8896 7086 8 century century NN 8896 7086 9 , , , 8896 7086 10 there there EX 8896 7086 11 appeared appear VBD 8896 7086 12 what what WP 8896 7086 13 are be VBP 8896 7086 14 called call VBN 8896 7086 15 the the DT 8896 7086 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7086 17 pseudo pseudo NN 8896 7086 18 - - JJ 8896 7086 19 Isidorian isidorian JJ 8896 7086 20 decretals decretal NNS 8896 7086 21 _ _ NNP 8896 7086 22 , , , 8896 7086 23 consisting consist VBG 8896 7086 24 of of IN 8896 7086 25 forged forge VBN 8896 7086 26 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 7086 27 documents document NNS 8896 7086 28 purporting purport VBG 8896 7086 29 to to TO 8896 7086 30 belong belong VB 8896 7086 31 to to IN 8896 7086 32 the the DT 8896 7086 33 early early JJ 8896 7086 34 Christian christian JJ 8896 7086 35 centuries century NNS 8896 7086 36 , , , 8896 7086 37 which which WDT 8896 7086 38 afforded afford VBD 8896 7086 39 a a DT 8896 7086 40 sanction sanction NN 8896 7086 41 to to IN 8896 7086 42 the the DT 8896 7086 43 highest high JJS 8896 7086 44 claims claim NNS 8896 7086 45 of of IN 8896 7086 46 the the DT 8896 7086 47 chief chief JJ 8896 7086 48 rulers ruler NNS 8896 7086 49 of of IN 8896 7086 50 the the DT 8896 7086 51 Church Church NNP 8896 7086 52 . . . 8896 7087 1 These these DT 8896 7087 2 are be VBP 8896 7087 3 universally universally RB 8896 7087 4 known know VBN 8896 7087 5 to to TO 8896 7087 6 be be VB 8896 7087 7 an an DT 8896 7087 8 invention invention NN 8896 7087 9 ; ; : 8896 7087 10 but but CC 8896 7087 11 , , , 8896 7087 12 in in IN 8896 7087 13 that that DT 8896 7087 14 uncritical uncritical JJ 8896 7087 15 day day NN 8896 7087 16 , , , 8896 7087 17 this this DT 8896 7087 18 was be VBD 8896 7087 19 not not RB 8896 7087 20 suspected suspect VBN 8896 7087 21 . . . 8896 7088 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7088 2 contained contain VBD 8896 7088 3 not not RB 8896 7088 4 much much RB 8896 7088 5 in in IN 8896 7088 6 behalf behalf NN 8896 7088 7 of of IN 8896 7088 8 hierarchical hierarchical JJ 8896 7088 9 claims claim NNS 8896 7088 10 which which WDT 8896 7088 11 had have VBD 8896 7088 12 not not RB 8896 7088 13 , , , 8896 7088 14 at at IN 8896 7088 15 one one CD 8896 7088 16 time time NN 8896 7088 17 or or CC 8896 7088 18 another another DT 8896 7088 19 , , , 8896 7088 20 been be VBN 8896 7088 21 actually actually RB 8896 7088 22 asserted assert VBN 8896 7088 23 and and CC 8896 7088 24 maintained maintain VBN 8896 7088 25 . . . 8896 7089 1 In in IN 8896 7089 2 the the DT 8896 7089 3 spirit spirit NN 8896 7089 4 of of IN 8896 7089 5 the the DT 8896 7089 6 decretals decretal NNS 8896 7089 7 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7089 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7089 9 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 8896 7089 10 I. I. NNP 8896 7089 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7089 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7089 13 858 858 CD 8896 7089 14 - - SYM 8896 7089 15 867 867 CD 8896 7089 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7089 17 acted act VBD 8896 7089 18 , , , 8896 7089 19 when when WRB 8896 7089 20 this this DT 8896 7089 21 energetic energetic JJ 8896 7089 22 pontiff pontiff NN 8896 7089 23 overruled overrule VBD 8896 7089 24 the the DT 8896 7089 25 iniquitous iniquitous JJ 8896 7089 26 decision decision NN 8896 7089 27 of of IN 8896 7089 28 two two CD 8896 7089 29 German german JJ 8896 7089 30 synods synod NNS 8896 7089 31 , , , 8896 7089 32 and and CC 8896 7089 33 obliged oblige VBD 8896 7089 34 _ _ NNP 8896 7089 35 Lothar Lothar NNP 8896 7089 36 _ _ NNP 8896 7089 37 , , , 8896 7089 38 king king NN 8896 7089 39 of of IN 8896 7089 40 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 8896 7089 41 , , , 8896 7089 42 to to TO 8896 7089 43 take take VB 8896 7089 44 back back RB 8896 7089 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7089 46 lawful lawful JJ 8896 7089 47 wife wife NN 8896 7089 48 , , , 8896 7089 49 _ _ NNP 8896 7089 50 Theutberga Theutberga NNP 8896 7089 51 _ _ NNP 8896 7089 52 , , , 8896 7089 53 whom whom WP 8896 7089 54 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7089 55 had have VBD 8896 7089 56 divorced divorce VBN 8896 7089 57 out out IN 8896 7089 58 of of IN 8896 7089 59 regard regard NN 8896 7089 60 to to IN 8896 7089 61 a a DT 8896 7089 62 mistress mistress NN 8896 7089 63 , , , 8896 7089 64 _ _ NNP 8896 7089 65 Waldrada Waldrada NNP 8896 7089 66 _ _ NNP 8896 7089 67 . . . 8896 7090 1 In in IN 8896 7090 2 the the DT 8896 7090 3 tenth tenth JJ 8896 7090 4 century century NN 8896 7090 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7090 6 904 904 CD 8896 7090 7 - - SYM 8896 7090 8 962 962 CD 8896 7090 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7090 10 , , , 8896 7090 11 when when WRB 8896 7090 12 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7090 13 , , , 8896 7090 14 in in IN 8896 7090 15 the the DT 8896 7090 16 absence absence NN 8896 7090 17 of of IN 8896 7090 18 imperial imperial JJ 8896 7090 19 restraint restraint NN 8896 7090 20 , , , 8896 7090 21 was be VBD 8896 7090 22 torn tear VBN 8896 7090 23 by by IN 8896 7090 24 violent violent JJ 8896 7090 25 factions faction NNS 8896 7090 26 , , , 8896 7090 27 the the DT 8896 7090 28 Papacy Papacy NNP 8896 7090 29 was be VBD 8896 7090 30 for for IN 8896 7090 31 half half PDT 8896 7090 32 a a DT 8896 7090 33 century century NN 8896 7090 34 disposed dispose VBN 8896 7090 35 of of IN 8896 7090 36 by by IN 8896 7090 37 the the DT 8896 7090 38 _ _ NNP 8896 7090 39 Tuscan Tuscan NNP 8896 7090 40 _ _ NNP 8896 7090 41 party party NN 8896 7090 42 , , , 8896 7090 43 and and CC 8896 7090 44 especially especially RB 8896 7090 45 by by IN 8896 7090 46 two two CD 8896 7090 47 depraved depraved JJ 8896 7090 48 women woman NNS 8896 7090 49 belonging belong VBG 8896 7090 50 to to IN 8896 7090 51 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7090 52 , , , 8896 7090 53 _ _ NNP 8896 7090 54 Theodora Theodora NNP 8896 7090 55 _ _ NNP 8896 7090 56 , , , 8896 7090 57 and and CC 8896 7090 58 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7090 59 daughter daughter NN 8896 7090 60 _ _ NNP 8896 7090 61 Maria Maria NNP 8896 7090 62 _ _ NNP 8896 7090 63 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7090 64 or or CC 8896 7090 65 _ _ NNP 8896 7090 66 Marozia Marozia NNP 8896 7090 67 _ _ NNP 8896 7090 68 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7090 69 . . . 8896 7091 1 The the DT 8896 7091 2 scandals scandal NNS 8896 7091 3 belonging belong VBG 8896 7091 4 to to IN 8896 7091 5 this this DT 8896 7091 6 dismal dismal JJ 8896 7091 7 period period NN 8896 7091 8 in in IN 8896 7091 9 the the DT 8896 7091 10 history history NN 8896 7091 11 of of IN 8896 7091 12 the the DT 8896 7091 13 papal papal JJ 8896 7091 14 institution institution NN 8896 7091 15 are be VBP 8896 7091 16 to to TO 8896 7091 17 be be VB 8896 7091 18 ascribed ascribe VBN 8896 7091 19 to to IN 8896 7091 20 the the DT 8896 7091 21 anarchy anarchy NN 8896 7091 22 prevailing prevail VBG 8896 7091 23 in in IN 8896 7091 24 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7091 25 , , , 8896 7091 26 and and CC 8896 7091 27 to to IN 8896 7091 28 the the DT 8896 7091 29 vileness vileness NN 8896 7091 30 of of IN 8896 7091 31 the the DT 8896 7091 32 individuals individual NNS 8896 7091 33 who who WP 8896 7091 34 usurped usurp VBD 8896 7091 35 power power NN 8896 7091 36 at at IN 8896 7091 37 Rome Rome NNP 8896 7091 38 . . . 8896 7092 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 7092 2 III III NNP 8896 7092 3 . . . 8896 7093 1 INVASIONS invasion NNS 8896 7093 2 OF of IN 8896 7093 3 THE the DT 8896 7093 4 NORTHMEN NORTHMEN NNP 8896 7093 5 AND and CC 8896 7093 6 OTHERS other NNS 8896 7093 7 : : : 8896 7093 8 THE the DT 8896 7093 9 FEUDAL FEUDAL NNP 8896 7093 10 SYSTEM system NN 8896 7093 11 . . . 8896 7094 1 INCURSIONS INCURSIONS NNP 8896 7094 2 OF of IN 8896 7094 3 THE the DT 8896 7094 4 NORTHMEN.--The northmen.--the NN 8896 7094 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7094 6 Scandinavians Scandinavians NNPS 8896 7094 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7094 8 , , , 8896 7094 9 or or CC 8896 7094 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7094 11 Northmen Northmen NNP 8896 7094 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7094 13 , , , 8896 7094 14 were be VBD 8896 7094 15 a a DT 8896 7094 16 Teutonic teutonic JJ 8896 7094 17 people people NNS 8896 7094 18 , , , 8896 7094 19 by by IN 8896 7094 20 whom whom WP 8896 7094 21 were be VBD 8896 7094 22 gradually gradually RB 8896 7094 23 formed form VBN 8896 7094 24 the the DT 8896 7094 25 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 7094 26 of of IN 8896 7094 27 _ _ NNP 8896 7094 28 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 7094 29 _ _ NNP 8896 7094 30 , , , 8896 7094 31 _ _ NNP 8896 7094 32 Norway Norway NNP 8896 7094 33 _ _ NNP 8896 7094 34 , , , 8896 7094 35 and and CC 8896 7094 36 _ _ NNP 8896 7094 37 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 7094 38 _ _ NNP 8896 7094 39 . . . 8896 7095 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7095 2 incursions incursion NNS 8896 7095 3 , , , 8896 7095 4 prior prior RB 8896 7095 5 to to IN 8896 7095 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7095 7 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 7095 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7095 9 , , , 8896 7095 10 were be VBD 8896 7095 11 towards towards IN 8896 7095 12 the the DT 8896 7095 13 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 7095 14 , , , 8896 7095 15 but but CC 8896 7095 16 at at IN 8896 7095 17 length length NN 8896 7095 18 assumed assume VBD 8896 7095 19 more more JJR 8896 7095 20 the the DT 8896 7095 21 character character NN 8896 7095 22 of of IN 8896 7095 23 piracy piracy NN 8896 7095 24 . . . 8896 7096 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7096 2 coasted coast VBD 8896 7096 3 along along IN 8896 7096 4 the the DT 8896 7096 5 shores shore NNS 8896 7096 6 in in IN 8896 7096 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7096 8 little little JJ 8896 7096 9 fleets fleet NNS 8896 7096 10 , , , 8896 7096 11 and and CC 8896 7096 12 lay lie VBD 8896 7096 13 in in IN 8896 7096 14 wait wait NN 8896 7096 15 for for IN 8896 7096 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7096 17 enemies enemy NNS 8896 7096 18 in in IN 8896 7096 19 creeks creek NNS 8896 7096 20 and and CC 8896 7096 21 bays bay NNS 8896 7096 22 ; ; : 8896 7096 23 whence whence NN 8896 7096 24 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7096 25 were be VBD 8896 7096 26 called call VBN 8896 7096 27 _ _ NNP 8896 7096 28 vikings viking NNS 8896 7096 29 _ _ NNP 8896 7096 30 , , , 8896 7096 31 or or CC 8896 7096 32 children child NNS 8896 7096 33 of of IN 8896 7096 34 the the DT 8896 7096 35 bays bay NNS 8896 7096 36 . . . 8896 7097 1 By by IN 8896 7097 2 degrees degree NNS 8896 7097 3 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7097 4 ventured venture VBD 8896 7097 5 out out RP 8896 7097 6 farther farther RB 8896 7097 7 on on IN 8896 7097 8 the the DT 8896 7097 9 sea sea NN 8896 7097 10 , , , 8896 7097 11 and and CC 8896 7097 12 became become VBD 8896 7097 13 bolder bold JJR 8896 7097 14 in in IN 8896 7097 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7097 16 depredations depredation NNS 8896 7097 17 . . . 8896 7098 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7098 2 sent send VBD 8896 7098 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7098 4 light light JJ 8896 7098 5 vessels vessel NNS 8896 7098 6 along along IN 8896 7098 7 the the DT 8896 7098 8 rivers river NNS 8896 7098 9 of of IN 8896 7098 10 France France NNP 8896 7098 11 , , , 8896 7098 12 and and CC 8896 7098 13 established establish VBD 8896 7098 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 7098 15 in in IN 8896 7098 16 bands band NNS 8896 7098 17 of of IN 8896 7098 18 five five CD 8896 7098 19 or or CC 8896 7098 20 six six CD 8896 7098 21 hundred hundred CD 8896 7098 22 at at IN 8896 7098 23 convenient convenient JJ 8896 7098 24 stations station NNS 8896 7098 25 , , , 8896 7098 26 whence whence NN 8896 7098 27 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7098 28 sallied sally VBD 8896 7098 29 out out RP 8896 7098 30 to to TO 8896 7098 31 plunder plunder VB 8896 7098 32 the the DT 8896 7098 33 neighboring neighboring NN 8896 7098 34 cities city NNS 8896 7098 35 and and CC 8896 7098 36 country country NN 8896 7098 37 places place NNS 8896 7098 38 . . . 8896 7099 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7099 2 did do VBD 8896 7099 3 not not RB 8896 7099 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7099 5 cause cause IN 8896 7099 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7099 7 , , , 8896 7099 8 but but CC 8896 7099 9 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7099 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7099 11 hastened hasten VBD 8896 7099 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7099 13 , , , 8896 7099 14 the the DT 8896 7099 15 fall fall NN 8896 7099 16 of of IN 8896 7099 17 the the DT 8896 7099 18 Frank Frank NNP 8896 7099 19 Empire Empire NNP 8896 7099 20 . . . 8896 7100 1 In in IN 8896 7100 2 841 841 CD 8896 7100 3 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7100 4 burned burn VBD 8896 7100 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7100 6 Rouen Rouen NNP 8896 7100 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7100 8 ; ; : 8896 7100 9 in in IN 8896 7100 10 843 843 CD 8896 7100 11 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7100 12 plundered plunder VBD 8896 7100 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7100 14 Nantes Nantes NNP 8896 7100 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7100 16 , , , 8896 7100 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7100 18 Saintes Saintes NNP 8896 7100 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7100 20 , , , 8896 7100 21 and and CC 8896 7100 22 _ _ NNP 8896 7100 23 Bordeaux Bordeaux NNP 8896 7100 24 _ _ NNP 8896 7100 25 . . . 8896 7101 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7101 2 Hastings Hastings NNP 8896 7101 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7101 4 , , , 8896 7101 5 a a DT 8896 7101 6 famous famous JJ 8896 7101 7 leader leader NN 8896 7101 8 of of IN 8896 7101 9 these these DT 8896 7101 10 hardy hardy JJ 8896 7101 11 sea sea NN 8896 7101 12 - - HYPH 8896 7101 13 robbers robber NNS 8896 7101 14 , , , 8896 7101 15 sailed sail VBD 8896 7101 16 along along IN 8896 7101 17 the the DT 8896 7101 18 coast coast NN 8896 7101 19 of of IN 8896 7101 20 the the DT 8896 7101 21 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 7101 22 peninsula peninsula NN 8896 7101 23 , , , 8896 7101 24 took take VBD 8896 7101 25 _ _ NNP 8896 7101 26 Lisbon Lisbon NNP 8896 7101 27 _ _ NNP 8896 7101 28 and and CC 8896 7101 29 pillaged pillage VBD 8896 7101 30 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7101 31 , , , 8896 7101 32 and and CC 8896 7101 33 burned burn VBD 8896 7101 34 _ _ NNP 8896 7101 35 Seville Seville NNP 8896 7101 36 _ _ NNP 8896 7101 37 . . . 8896 7102 1 Making make VBG 8896 7102 2 a a DT 8896 7102 3 descent descent NN 8896 7102 4 upon upon IN 8896 7102 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7102 6 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 8896 7102 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7102 8 , , , 8896 7102 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7102 10 captured capture VBD 8896 7102 11 , , , 8896 7102 12 by by IN 8896 7102 13 stratagem stratagem NN 8896 7102 14 , , , 8896 7102 15 and and CC 8896 7102 16 plundered plunder VBD 8896 7102 17 the the DT 8896 7102 18 city city NN 8896 7102 19 of of IN 8896 7102 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7102 21 Luna Luna NNP 8896 7102 22 _ _ NNP 8896 7102 23 , , , 8896 7102 24 which which WDT 8896 7102 25 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7102 26 at at IN 8896 7102 27 first first RB 8896 7102 28 mistook mistook NNP 8896 7102 29 for for IN 8896 7102 30 Rome Rome NNP 8896 7102 31 . . . 8896 7103 1 In in IN 8896 7103 2 853 853 CD 8896 7103 3 the the DT 8896 7103 4 daring dare VBG 8896 7103 5 rovers rover NNS 8896 7103 6 captured capture VBN 8896 7103 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7103 8 Tours Tours NNP 8896 7103 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7103 10 , , , 8896 7103 11 and and CC 8896 7103 12 burned burn VBD 8896 7103 13 the the DT 8896 7103 14 Abbey Abbey NNP 8896 7103 15 of of IN 8896 7103 16 St. St. NNP 8896 7103 17 Martin Martin NNP 8896 7103 18 ; ; : 8896 7103 19 and and CC 8896 7103 20 , , , 8896 7103 21 three three CD 8896 7103 22 years year NNS 8896 7103 23 later later RB 8896 7103 24 , , , 8896 7103 25 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7103 26 appeared appear VBD 8896 7103 27 at at IN 8896 7103 28 _ _ NNP 8896 7103 29 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 7103 30 _ _ NNP 8896 7103 31 . . . 8896 7104 1 In in IN 8896 7104 2 857 857 CD 8896 7104 3 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7104 4 burned burn VBD 8896 7104 5 the the DT 8896 7104 6 churches church NNS 8896 7104 7 of of IN 8896 7104 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7104 9 Paris Paris NNP 8896 7104 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7104 11 , , , 8896 7104 12 and and CC 8896 7104 13 carried carry VBD 8896 7104 14 away away RB 8896 7104 15 as as IN 8896 7104 16 captive captive JJ 8896 7104 17 the the DT 8896 7104 18 abbot abbot NN 8896 7104 19 of of IN 8896 7104 20 St. St. NNP 8896 7104 21 Denis Denis NNP 8896 7104 22 . . . 8896 7105 1 As as IN 8896 7105 2 pagans pagan NNS 8896 7105 3 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7105 4 had have VBD 8896 7105 5 no no DT 8896 7105 6 scruple scruple NN 8896 7105 7 about about IN 8896 7105 8 attacking attack VBG 8896 7105 9 churches church NNS 8896 7105 10 and and CC 8896 7105 11 abbeys abbey NNS 8896 7105 12 , , , 8896 7105 13 to to IN 8896 7105 14 which which WDT 8896 7105 15 fugitives fugitive NNS 8896 7105 16 resorted resort VBD 8896 7105 17 for for IN 8896 7105 18 safety safety NN 8896 7105 19 and and CC 8896 7105 20 for for IN 8896 7105 21 the the DT 8896 7105 22 hiding hiding NN 8896 7105 23 of of IN 8896 7105 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7105 25 treasures treasure NNS 8896 7105 26 . . . 8896 7106 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7106 2 Robert Robert NNP 8896 7106 3 the the DT 8896 7106 4 Strong Strong NNP 8896 7106 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7106 6 fell fall VBD 8896 7106 7 in in IN 8896 7106 8 fighting fight VBG 8896 7106 9 these these DT 8896 7106 10 marauders marauder NNS 8896 7106 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7106 12 866 866 CD 8896 7106 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7106 14 . . . 8896 7107 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7107 2 devastations devastation NNS 8896 7107 3 continued continue VBD 8896 7107 4 down down RP 8896 7107 5 to to IN 8896 7107 6 the the DT 8896 7107 7 year year NN 8896 7107 8 911 911 CD 8896 7107 9 , , , 8896 7107 10 in in IN 8896 7107 11 the the DT 8896 7107 12 reign reign NN 8896 7107 13 of of IN 8896 7107 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7107 15 Charles Charles NNP 8896 7107 16 the the DT 8896 7107 17 Simple Simple NNP 8896 7107 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7107 19 ; ; : 8896 7107 20 then then RB 8896 7107 21 the the DT 8896 7107 22 same same JJ 8896 7107 23 arrangement arrangement NN 8896 7107 24 was be VBD 8896 7107 25 made make VBN 8896 7107 26 which which WDT 8896 7107 27 the the DT 8896 7107 28 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 7107 29 had have VBD 8896 7107 30 adopted adopt VBN 8896 7107 31 in in IN 8896 7107 32 relation relation NN 8896 7107 33 to to IN 8896 7107 34 the the DT 8896 7107 35 Germanic germanic JJ 8896 7107 36 invaders invader NNS 8896 7107 37 . . . 8896 7108 1 By by IN 8896 7108 2 the the DT 8896 7108 3 advice advice NN 8896 7108 4 of of IN 8896 7108 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7108 6 nobles noble NNS 8896 7108 7 , , , 8896 7108 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7108 9 Charles Charles NNP 8896 7108 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7108 11 decided decide VBD 8896 7108 12 to to TO 8896 7108 13 abandon abandon VB 8896 7108 14 to to IN 8896 7108 15 the the DT 8896 7108 16 Northmen Northmen NNP 8896 7108 17 , , , 8896 7108 18 territory territory NN 8896 7108 19 where where WRB 8896 7108 20 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7108 21 could could MD 8896 7108 22 settle settle VB 8896 7108 23 , , , 8896 7108 24 and and CC 8896 7108 25 which which WDT 8896 7108 26 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7108 27 could could MD 8896 7108 28 cultivate cultivate VB 8896 7108 29 as as IN 8896 7108 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7108 31 own own JJ 8896 7108 32 . . . 8896 7109 1 Rolf Rolf NNP 8896 7109 2 , , , 8896 7109 3 or or CC 8896 7109 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7109 5 Rollo Rollo NNP 8896 7109 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7109 7 , , , 8896 7109 8 one one CD 8896 7109 9 of of IN 8896 7109 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7109 11 most most RBS 8896 7109 12 formidable formidable JJ 8896 7109 13 chiefs chief NNS 8896 7109 14 , , , 8896 7109 15 accepted accept VBD 8896 7109 16 the the DT 8896 7109 17 offer offer NN 8896 7109 18 ; ; : 8896 7109 19 and and CC 8896 7109 20 the the DT 8896 7109 21 Northmen Northmen NNP 8896 7109 22 established establish VBD 8896 7109 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 7109 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7109 25 911 911 CD 8896 7109 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7109 27 in in IN 8896 7109 28 the the DT 8896 7109 29 district district NN 8896 7109 30 known know VBN 8896 7109 31 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 7109 32 as as IN 8896 7109 33 _ _ NNP 8896 7109 34 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 7109 35 _ _ NNP 8896 7109 36 . . . 8896 7110 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7110 2 Rollo Rollo NNP 8896 7110 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7110 4 received receive VBD 8896 7110 5 baptism baptism NN 8896 7110 6 , , , 8896 7110 7 wore wear VBD 8896 7110 8 the the DT 8896 7110 9 title title NN 8896 7110 10 of of IN 8896 7110 11 duke duke NNP 8896 7110 12 , , , 8896 7110 13 and and CC 8896 7110 14 thus thus RB 8896 7110 15 became become VBD 8896 7110 16 the the DT 8896 7110 17 liege liege NN 8896 7110 18 of of IN 8896 7110 19 King King NNP 8896 7110 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7110 21 Charles Charles NNP 8896 7110 22 _ _ NNP 8896 7110 23 , , , 8896 7110 24 who who WP 8896 7110 25 reigned reign VBD 8896 7110 26 at at IN 8896 7110 27 _ _ NNP 8896 7110 28 Laon Laon NNP 8896 7110 29 _ _ NNP 8896 7110 30 , , , 8896 7110 31 and and CC 8896 7110 32 whom whom WP 8896 7110 33 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7110 34 loyally loyally RB 8896 7110 35 served serve VBD 8896 7110 36 . . . 8896 7111 1 Later later RBR 8896 7111 2 the the DT 8896 7111 3 Normans Normans NNPS 8896 7111 4 joined join VBD 8896 7111 5 hands hand NNS 8896 7111 6 with with IN 8896 7111 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7111 8 ducal ducal JJ 8896 7111 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7111 10 France France NNP 8896 7111 11 , , , 8896 7111 12 and and CC 8896 7111 13 helped help VBD 8896 7111 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7111 15 Paris Paris NNP 8896 7111 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7111 17 to to TO 8896 7111 18 throw throw VB 8896 7111 19 off off RP 8896 7111 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7111 21 dependence dependence NN 8896 7111 22 on on IN 8896 7111 23 _ _ NNP 8896 7111 24 royal royal NN 8896 7111 25 _ _ NNP 8896 7111 26 France France NNP 8896 7111 27 and and CC 8896 7111 28 the the DT 8896 7111 29 house house NN 8896 7111 30 of of IN 8896 7111 31 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 7111 32 which which WDT 8896 7111 33 had have VBD 8896 7111 34 ruled rule VBN 8896 7111 35 at at IN 8896 7111 36 _ _ NNP 8896 7111 37 Laon Laon NNP 8896 7111 38 _ _ NNP 8896 7111 39 . . . 8896 7112 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 7112 2 was be VBD 8896 7112 3 by by IN 8896 7112 4 Norman Norman NNP 8896 7112 5 help help NN 8896 7112 6 that that IN 8896 7112 7 the the DT 8896 7112 8 duchy duchy NN 8896 7112 9 of of IN 8896 7112 10 France France NNP 8896 7112 11 was be VBD 8896 7112 12 raised raise VBN 8896 7112 13 to to IN 8896 7112 14 the the DT 8896 7112 15 rank rank NN 8896 7112 16 of of IN 8896 7112 17 a a DT 8896 7112 18 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7112 19 , , , 8896 7112 20 and and CC 8896 7112 21 _ _ NNP 8896 7112 22 Hugh Hugh NNP 8896 7112 23 Capet Capet NNP 8896 7112 24 _ _ NNP 8896 7112 25 , , , 8896 7112 26 in in IN 8896 7112 27 the the DT 8896 7112 28 room room NN 8896 7112 29 of of IN 8896 7112 30 being be VBG 8896 7112 31 a a DT 8896 7112 32 vassal vassal NN 8896 7112 33 of of IN 8896 7112 34 kings king NNS 8896 7112 35 of of IN 8896 7112 36 German german JJ 8896 7112 37 lineage lineage NN 8896 7112 38 , , , 8896 7112 39 became become VBD 8896 7112 40 the the DT 8896 7112 41 founder founder NN 8896 7112 42 of of IN 8896 7112 43 French french JJ 8896 7112 44 sovereigns sovereign NNS 8896 7112 45 . . . 8896 7113 1 Under under IN 8896 7113 2 the the DT 8896 7113 3 Normans Normans NNPS 8896 7113 4 , , , 8896 7113 5 tillage tillage NN 8896 7113 6 flourished flourish VBD 8896 7113 7 ; ; : 8896 7113 8 and and CC 8896 7113 9 the the DT 8896 7113 10 feudal feudal JJ 8896 7113 11 system system NN 8896 7113 12 was be VBD 8896 7113 13 established establish VBN 8896 7113 14 with with IN 8896 7113 15 greater great JJR 8896 7113 16 regularity regularity NN 8896 7113 17 than than IN 8896 7113 18 elsewhere elsewhere RB 8896 7113 19 . . . 8896 7114 1 THE the DT 8896 7114 2 DANES DANES NNP 8896 7114 3 IN in IN 8896 7114 4 ENGLAND.--When ENGLAND.--When NNP 8896 7114 5 , , , 8896 7114 6 in in IN 8896 7114 7 827 827 CD 8896 7114 8 , , , 8896 7114 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7114 10 Egbert Egbert NNP 8896 7114 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7114 12 , , , 8896 7114 13 the the DT 8896 7114 14 king king NN 8896 7114 15 of of IN 8896 7114 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7114 17 Wessex Wessex NNP 8896 7114 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7114 19 , , , 8896 7114 20 united unite VBD 8896 7114 21 all all PDT 8896 7114 22 the the DT 8896 7114 23 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 7114 24 in in IN 8896 7114 25 England England NNP 8896 7114 26 under under IN 8896 7114 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7114 28 rule rule NN 8896 7114 29 , , , 8896 7114 30 the the DT 8896 7114 31 Danish danish JJ 8896 7114 32 attacks attack NNS 8896 7114 33 had have VBD 8896 7114 34 already already RB 8896 7114 35 begun begin VBN 8896 7114 36 . . . 8896 7115 1 In in IN 8896 7115 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7115 3 later later JJ 8896 7115 4 years year NNS 8896 7115 5 these these DT 8896 7115 6 ravages ravage NNS 8896 7115 7 increased increase VBD 8896 7115 8 . . . 8896 7116 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7116 2 Alfred Alfred NNP 8896 7116 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7116 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7116 5 871 871 CD 8896 7116 6 - - SYM 8896 7116 7 901 901 CD 8896 7116 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7116 9 was be VBD 8896 7116 10 reduced reduce VBN 8896 7116 11 to to IN 8896 7116 12 such such JJ 8896 7116 13 straits strait NNS 8896 7116 14 in in IN 8896 7116 15 878 878 CD 8896 7116 16 , , , 8896 7116 17 that that IN 8896 7116 18 , , , 8896 7116 19 with with IN 8896 7116 20 a a DT 8896 7116 21 few few JJ 8896 7116 22 followers follower NNS 8896 7116 23 , , , 8896 7116 24 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7116 25 hid hide VBD 8896 7116 26 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 7116 27 among among IN 8896 7116 28 the the DT 8896 7116 29 swamps swamp NNS 8896 7116 30 and and CC 8896 7116 31 woods wood NNS 8896 7116 32 of of IN 8896 7116 33 Somersetshire Somersetshire NNP 8896 7116 34 . . . 8896 7117 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 7117 2 was be VBD 8896 7117 3 then then RB 8896 7117 4 , , , 8896 7117 5 according accord VBG 8896 7117 6 to to IN 8896 7117 7 the the DT 8896 7117 8 legend legend NN 8896 7117 9 , , , 8896 7117 10 that that IN 8896 7117 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7117 12 was be VBD 8896 7117 13 scolded scold VBN 8896 7117 14 by by IN 8896 7117 15 the the DT 8896 7117 16 woman woman NN 8896 7117 17 , , , 8896 7117 18 who who WP 8896 7117 19 , , , 8896 7117 20 not not RB 8896 7117 21 knowing know VBG 8896 7117 22 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7117 23 , , , 8896 7117 24 had have VBD 8896 7117 25 set set VBN 8896 7117 26 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7117 27 to to TO 8896 7117 28 watch watch VB 8896 7117 29 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7117 30 cakes cake NNS 8896 7117 31 , , , 8896 7117 32 but but CC 8896 7117 33 found find VBD 8896 7117 34 that that IN 8896 7117 35 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7117 36 , , , 8896 7117 37 absorbed absorb VBN 8896 7117 38 in in IN 8896 7117 39 other other JJ 8896 7117 40 thoughts thought NNS 8896 7117 41 , , , 8896 7117 42 had have VBD 8896 7117 43 allowed allow VBN 8896 7117 44 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7117 45 to to TO 8896 7117 46 burn burn VB 8896 7117 47 . . . 8896 7118 1 Later later RB 8896 7118 2 , , , 8896 7118 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7118 4 Alfred Alfred NNP 8896 7118 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7118 6 gained gain VBD 8896 7118 7 advantages advantage NNS 8896 7118 8 over over IN 8896 7118 9 the the DT 8896 7118 10 Danes Danes NNPS 8896 7118 11 ; ; : 8896 7118 12 but but CC 8896 7118 13 , , , 8896 7118 14 in in IN 8896 7118 15 the the DT 8896 7118 16 treaty treaty NN 8896 7118 17 that that WDT 8896 7118 18 was be VBD 8896 7118 19 made make VBN 8896 7118 20 with with IN 8896 7118 21 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7118 22 , , , 8896 7118 23 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7118 24 received receive VBD 8896 7118 25 , , , 8896 7118 26 as as IN 8896 7118 27 vassals vassal NNS 8896 7118 28 of of IN 8896 7118 29 the the DT 8896 7118 30 West West NNP 8896 7118 31 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 7118 32 king king NN 8896 7118 33 , , , 8896 7118 34 _ _ NNP 8896 7118 35 East East NNP 8896 7118 36 Anglia Anglia NNP 8896 7118 37 _ _ NNP 8896 7118 38 , , , 8896 7118 39 and and CC 8896 7118 40 part part NN 8896 7118 41 of of IN 8896 7118 42 _ _ NNP 8896 7118 43 Essex Essex NNP 8896 7118 44 _ _ NNP 8896 7118 45 and and CC 8896 7118 46 _ _ NNP 8896 7118 47 Mercia Mercia NNP 8896 7118 48 _ _ NNP 8896 7118 49 . . . 8896 7119 1 Already already RB 8896 7119 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7119 3 had have VBD 8896 7119 4 a a DT 8896 7119 5 lodgment lodgment NN 8896 7119 6 in in IN 8896 7119 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7119 8 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 8896 7119 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7119 10 , , , 8896 7119 11 so so IN 8896 7119 12 that that IN 8896 7119 13 the the DT 8896 7119 14 larger large JJR 8896 7119 15 part part NN 8896 7119 16 of of IN 8896 7119 17 England England NNP 8896 7119 18 had have VBD 8896 7119 19 fallen fall VBN 8896 7119 20 into into IN 8896 7119 21 Danish danish JJ 8896 7119 22 hands hand NNS 8896 7119 23 . . . 8896 7120 1 The the DT 8896 7120 2 names name NNS 8896 7120 3 of of IN 8896 7120 4 towns town NNS 8896 7120 5 ending end VBG 8896 7120 6 in in IN 8896 7120 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7120 8 by by IN 8896 7120 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7120 10 , , , 8896 7120 11 as as IN 8896 7120 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7120 13 Whitby Whitby NNP 8896 7120 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7120 15 , , , 8896 7120 16 are be VBP 8896 7120 17 of of IN 8896 7120 18 Danish danish JJ 8896 7120 19 origin origin NN 8896 7120 20 . . . 8896 7121 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7121 2 Alfred Alfred NNP 8896 7121 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7121 4 compiled compile VBD 8896 7121 5 a a DT 8896 7121 6 body body NN 8896 7121 7 of of IN 8896 7121 8 laws law NNS 8896 7121 9 called call VBN 8896 7121 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7121 11 dooms doom NNS 8896 7121 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7121 13 , , , 8896 7121 14 founded found VBD 8896 7121 15 monasteries monastery NNS 8896 7121 16 , , , 8896 7121 17 and and CC 8896 7121 18 fostered foster VBD 8896 7121 19 learning learning NN 8896 7121 20 . . . 8896 7122 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7122 2 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 7122 3 translated translate VBD 8896 7122 4 many many JJ 8896 7122 5 books book NNS 8896 7122 6 from from IN 8896 7122 7 the the DT 8896 7122 8 Latin Latin NNP 8896 7122 9 . . . 8896 7123 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7123 2 bravery bravery NN 8896 7123 3 in in IN 8896 7123 4 conflict conflict NN 8896 7123 5 with with IN 8896 7123 6 the the DT 8896 7123 7 Danes Danes NNPS 8896 7123 8 enabled enable VBD 8896 7123 9 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7123 10 to to TO 8896 7123 11 spend spend VB 8896 7123 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7123 13 last last JJ 8896 7123 14 years year NNS 8896 7123 15 in in IN 8896 7123 16 quiet quiet JJ 8896 7123 17 . . . 8896 7124 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7124 2 Athelstan Athelstan NNP 8896 7124 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7124 4 , , , 8896 7124 5 the the DT 8896 7124 6 grandson grandson NN 8896 7124 7 of of IN 8896 7124 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7124 9 Alfred Alfred NNP 8896 7124 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7124 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7124 12 925 925 CD 8896 7124 13 - - SYM 8896 7124 14 940 940 CD 8896 7124 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7124 16 , , , 8896 7124 17 was be VBD 8896 7124 18 victorious victorious JJ 8896 7124 19 over over IN 8896 7124 20 the the DT 8896 7124 21 Danes Danes NNPS 8896 7124 22 , , , 8896 7124 23 and and CC 8896 7124 24 over over IN 8896 7124 25 the the DT 8896 7124 26 Scotch Scotch NNP 8896 7124 27 and and CC 8896 7124 28 Welsh Welsh NNP 8896 7124 29 of of IN 8896 7124 30 the the DT 8896 7124 31 North North NNP 8896 7124 32 . . . 8896 7125 1 Under under IN 8896 7125 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7125 3 Edgar Edgar NNP 8896 7125 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7125 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7125 6 959 959 CD 8896 7125 7 - - SYM 8896 7125 8 975 975 CD 8896 7125 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7125 10 , , , 8896 7125 11 the the DT 8896 7125 12 power power NN 8896 7125 13 of of IN 8896 7125 14 England England NNP 8896 7125 15 was be VBD 8896 7125 16 at at IN 8896 7125 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7125 18 height height NN 8896 7125 19 . . . 8896 7126 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7126 2 kept keep VBD 8896 7126 3 up up RP 8896 7126 4 a a DT 8896 7126 5 strong strong JJ 8896 7126 6 fleet fleet NN 8896 7126 7 ; ; : 8896 7126 8 but but CC 8896 7126 9 , , , 8896 7126 10 in in IN 8896 7126 11 the the DT 8896 7126 12 time time NN 8896 7126 13 of of IN 8896 7126 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7126 15 Aethelred Aethelred NNP 8896 7126 16 II II NNP 8896 7126 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7126 18 . . . 8896 7127 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7127 2 the the DT 8896 7127 3 Unready Unready NNP 8896 7127 4 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7127 5 , , , 8896 7127 6 the the DT 8896 7127 7 Danish danish JJ 8896 7127 8 invasions invasion NNS 8896 7127 9 were be VBD 8896 7127 10 renewed renew VBN 8896 7127 11 . . . 8896 7128 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7128 2 and and CC 8896 7128 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7128 4 bad bad JJ 8896 7128 5 advisers adviser NNS 8896 7128 6 adopted adopt VBD 8896 7128 7 the the DT 8896 7128 8 practice practice NN 8896 7128 9 of of IN 8896 7128 10 buying buy VBG 8896 7128 11 off off RP 8896 7128 12 the the DT 8896 7128 13 invaders invader NNS 8896 7128 14 at at IN 8896 7128 15 a a DT 8896 7128 16 large large JJ 8896 7128 17 price price NN 8896 7128 18 . . . 8896 7129 1 In in IN 8896 7129 2 994 994 CD 8896 7129 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7129 4 Swegen Swegen NNP 8896 7129 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7129 6 invaded invade VBD 8896 7129 7 the the DT 8896 7129 8 country country NN 8896 7129 9 . . . 8896 7130 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7130 2 had have VBD 8896 7130 3 been be VBN 8896 7130 4 baptized baptize VBN 8896 7130 5 , , , 8896 7130 6 but but CC 8896 7130 7 had have VBD 8896 7130 8 gone go VBN 8896 7130 9 back back RB 8896 7130 10 to to IN 8896 7130 11 heathenism heathenism NN 8896 7130 12 . . . 8896 7131 1 In in IN 8896 7131 2 1013 1013 CD 8896 7131 3 England England NNP 8896 7131 4 was be VBD 8896 7131 5 completely completely RB 8896 7131 6 conquered conquer VBN 8896 7131 7 by by IN 8896 7131 8 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7131 9 . . . 8896 7132 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7132 2 Aethelred Aethelred NNP 8896 7132 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7132 4 fled flee VBD 8896 7132 5 to to IN 8896 7132 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7132 7 Duke Duke NNP 8896 7132 8 Richard Richard NNP 8896 7132 9 the the DT 8896 7132 10 Good Good NNP 8896 7132 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7132 12 of of IN 8896 7132 13 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 7132 14 . . . 8896 7133 1 CANUTE.--The canute.--the JJ 8896 7133 2 son son NN 8896 7133 3 of of IN 8896 7133 4 Aethelred Aethelred NNP 8896 7133 5 , , , 8896 7133 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7133 7 Edmund Edmund NNP 8896 7133 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7133 9 , , , 8896 7133 10 surnamed surname VBD 8896 7133 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7133 12 Ironside Ironside NNP 8896 7133 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7133 14 , , , 8896 7133 15 after after IN 8896 7133 16 the the DT 8896 7133 17 death death NN 8896 7133 18 of of IN 8896 7133 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7133 20 Swegen Swegen NNP 8896 7133 21 _ _ NNP 8896 7133 22 , , , 8896 7133 23 kept keep VBD 8896 7133 24 up up RP 8896 7133 25 the the DT 8896 7133 26 war war NN 8896 7133 27 with with IN 8896 7133 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7133 29 son son NN 8896 7133 30 Cnut Cnut NNP 8896 7133 31 , , , 8896 7133 32 or or CC 8896 7133 33 _ _ NNP 8896 7133 34 Canute Canute NNP 8896 7133 35 _ _ NNP 8896 7133 36 . . . 8896 7134 1 After after IN 8896 7134 2 fighting fight VBG 8896 7134 3 six six CD 8896 7134 4 pitched pitch VBN 8896 7134 5 battles battle NNS 8896 7134 6 with with IN 8896 7134 7 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7134 8 , , , 8896 7134 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7134 10 Edmund Edmund NNP 8896 7134 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7134 12 consented consent VBD 8896 7134 13 to to TO 8896 7134 14 divide divide VB 8896 7134 15 the the DT 8896 7134 16 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7134 17 with with IN 8896 7134 18 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7134 19 ; ; : 8896 7134 20 but but CC 8896 7134 21 in in IN 8896 7134 22 the the DT 8896 7134 23 same same JJ 8896 7134 24 year year NN 8896 7134 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7134 26 1016 1016 CD 8896 7134 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7134 28 the the DT 8896 7134 29 English english JJ 8896 7134 30 king king NN 8896 7134 31 died die VBD 8896 7134 32 . . . 8896 7135 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7135 2 Canute Canute NNP 8896 7135 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7135 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7135 5 1017 1017 CD 8896 7135 6 - - SYM 8896 7135 7 1035 1035 CD 8896 7135 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7135 9 now now RB 8896 7135 10 became become VBD 8896 7135 11 king king NN 8896 7135 12 of of IN 8896 7135 13 all all DT 8896 7135 14 England England NNP 8896 7135 15 . . . 8896 7136 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7136 2 had have VBD 8896 7136 3 professed profess VBN 8896 7136 4 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 7136 5 , , , 8896 7136 6 and and CC 8896 7136 7 unexpectedly unexpectedly RB 8896 7136 8 proved prove VBD 8896 7136 9 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 7136 10 , , , 8896 7136 11 after after IN 8896 7136 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7136 13 accession accession NN 8896 7136 14 , , , 8896 7136 15 to to TO 8896 7136 16 be be VB 8896 7136 17 a a DT 8896 7136 18 good good JJ 8896 7136 19 ruler ruler NN 8896 7136 20 . . . 8896 7137 1 One one CD 8896 7137 2 of of IN 8896 7137 3 the the DT 8896 7137 4 legends legend NNS 8896 7137 5 about about IN 8896 7137 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7137 7 is be VBZ 8896 7137 8 , , , 8896 7137 9 that that IN 8896 7137 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7137 11 once once RB 8896 7137 12 had have VBD 8896 7137 13 a a DT 8896 7137 14 seat seat NN 8896 7137 15 placed place VBN 8896 7137 16 for for IN 8896 7137 17 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 7137 18 by by IN 8896 7137 19 the the DT 8896 7137 20 seashore seashore NN 8896 7137 21 , , , 8896 7137 22 and and CC 8896 7137 23 ordered order VBD 8896 7137 24 the the DT 8896 7137 25 rising rise VBG 8896 7137 26 tide tide NN 8896 7137 27 not not RB 8896 7137 28 to to TO 8896 7137 29 dare dare VB 8896 7137 30 to to TO 8896 7137 31 wet wet VB 8896 7137 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7137 33 feet foot NNS 8896 7137 34 . . . 8896 7138 1 Not not RB 8896 7138 2 being be VBG 8896 7138 3 obeyed obey VBN 8896 7138 4 by by IN 8896 7138 5 the the DT 8896 7138 6 dashing dash VBG 8896 7138 7 waves wave NNS 8896 7138 8 , , , 8896 7138 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7138 10 said say VBD 8896 7138 11 , , , 8896 7138 12 " " `` 8896 7138 13 Let let VB 8896 7138 14 all all DT 8896 7138 15 men man NNS 8896 7138 16 know know VB 8896 7138 17 how how WRB 8896 7138 18 empty empty JJ 8896 7138 19 and and CC 8896 7138 20 worthless worthless JJ 8896 7138 21 is be VBZ 8896 7138 22 the the DT 8896 7138 23 power power NN 8896 7138 24 of of IN 8896 7138 25 kings king NNS 8896 7138 26 , , , 8896 7138 27 for for IN 8896 7138 28 there there EX 8896 7138 29 is be VBZ 8896 7138 30 none none NN 8896 7138 31 worthy worthy JJ 8896 7138 32 of of IN 8896 7138 33 the the DT 8896 7138 34 name name NN 8896 7138 35 but but CC 8896 7138 36 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7138 37 whom whom WP 8896 7138 38 heaven heaven NNP 8896 7138 39 , , , 8896 7138 40 earth earth NN 8896 7138 41 , , , 8896 7138 42 and and CC 8896 7138 43 sea sea NN 8896 7138 44 obey obey NN 8896 7138 45 by by IN 8896 7138 46 eternal eternal JJ 8896 7138 47 laws law NNS 8896 7138 48 . . . 8896 7138 49 " " '' 8896 7139 1 After after IN 8896 7139 2 that that DT 8896 7139 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7139 4 never never RB 8896 7139 5 wore wear VBD 8896 7139 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7139 7 crown crown NN 8896 7139 8 , , , 8896 7139 9 but but CC 8896 7139 10 left leave VBD 8896 7139 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7139 12 on on IN 8896 7139 13 the the DT 8896 7139 14 image image NN 8896 7139 15 of of IN 8896 7139 16 Jesus Jesus NNP 8896 7139 17 on on IN 8896 7139 18 the the DT 8896 7139 19 cross cross NN 8896 7139 20 . . . 8896 7140 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7140 2 Canute Canute NNP 8896 7140 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7140 4 inherited inherit VBD 8896 7140 5 the the DT 8896 7140 6 crown crown NN 8896 7140 7 of of IN 8896 7140 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7140 9 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 7140 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7140 11 , , , 8896 7140 12 and and CC 8896 7140 13 won win VBD 8896 7140 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7140 15 Norway Norway NNP 8896 7140 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7140 17 and and CC 8896 7140 18 part part NN 8896 7140 19 of of IN 8896 7140 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7140 21 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 7140 22 _ _ NNP 8896 7140 23 ; ; : 8896 7140 24 so so IN 8896 7140 25 that that IN 8896 7140 26 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7140 27 was be VBD 8896 7140 28 the the DT 8896 7140 29 most most RBS 8896 7140 30 powerful powerful JJ 8896 7140 31 prince prince NN 8896 7140 32 of of IN 8896 7140 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7140 34 time time NN 8896 7140 35 . . . 8896 7141 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7141 2 sons son NNS 8896 7141 3 , , , 8896 7141 4 however however RB 8896 7141 5 , , , 8896 7141 6 did do VBD 8896 7141 7 not not RB 8896 7141 8 rule rule VB 8896 7141 9 well well RB 8896 7141 10 ; ; : 8896 7141 11 and and CC 8896 7141 12 in in IN 8896 7141 13 1042 1042 CD 8896 7141 14 the the DT 8896 7141 15 English English NNP 8896 7141 16 chose choose VBD 8896 7141 17 for for IN 8896 7141 18 king king NN 8896 7141 19 one one CD 8896 7141 20 of of IN 8896 7141 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7141 22 own own JJ 8896 7141 23 people people NNS 8896 7141 24 , , , 8896 7141 25 _ _ NNP 8896 7141 26 Edward Edward NNP 8896 7141 27 _ _ NNP 8896 7141 28 , , , 8896 7141 29 called call VBD 8896 7141 30 _ _ NNP 8896 7141 31 the the DT 8896 7141 32 Confessor Confessor NNP 8896 7141 33 _ _ NNP 8896 7141 34 , , , 8896 7141 35 the the DT 8896 7141 36 son son NN 8896 7141 37 of of IN 8896 7141 38 _ _ NNP 8896 7141 39 Aethelred Aethelred NNP 8896 7141 40 _ _ NNP 8896 7141 41 . . . 8896 7142 1 In in IN 8896 7142 2 the the DT 8896 7142 3 time time NN 8896 7142 4 of of IN 8896 7142 5 Canute Canute NNP 8896 7142 6 , , , 8896 7142 7 the the DT 8896 7142 8 power power NN 8896 7142 9 of of IN 8896 7142 10 the the DT 8896 7142 11 Danes Danes NNPS 8896 7142 12 , , , 8896 7142 13 and and CC 8896 7142 14 of of IN 8896 7142 15 the the DT 8896 7142 16 Northmen Northmen NNP 8896 7142 17 generally generally RB 8896 7142 18 , , , 8896 7142 19 was be VBD 8896 7142 20 at at IN 8896 7142 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7142 22 height height NN 8896 7142 23 . . . 8896 7143 1 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 7143 2 , , , 8896 7143 3 Norway Norway NNP 8896 7143 4 , , , 8896 7143 5 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 7143 6 , , , 8896 7143 7 and and CC 8896 7143 8 England England NNP 8896 7143 9 were be VBD 8896 7143 10 ruled rule VBN 8896 7143 11 by by IN 8896 7143 12 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7143 13 ; ; : 8896 7143 14 and and CC 8896 7143 15 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 8896 7143 16 princes prince NNS 8896 7143 17 by by IN 8896 7143 18 descent descent NN 8896 7143 19 governed govern VBN 8896 7143 20 in in IN 8896 7143 21 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 7143 22 and and CC 8896 7143 23 in in IN 8896 7143 24 Russia Russia NNP 8896 7143 25 . . . 8896 7144 1 Although although IN 8896 7144 2 a a DT 8896 7144 3 most most RBS 8896 7144 4 vigorous vigorous JJ 8896 7144 5 race race NN 8896 7144 6 , , , 8896 7144 7 the the DT 8896 7144 8 Northmen Northmen NNP 8896 7144 9 showed show VBD 8896 7144 10 a a DT 8896 7144 11 wonderful wonderful JJ 8896 7144 12 facility facility NN 8896 7144 13 in in IN 8896 7144 14 adopting adopt VBG 8896 7144 15 the the DT 8896 7144 16 language language NN 8896 7144 17 and and CC 8896 7144 18 manners manner NNS 8896 7144 19 of of IN 8896 7144 20 the the DT 8896 7144 21 people people NNS 8896 7144 22 among among IN 8896 7144 23 whom whom WP 8896 7144 24 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7144 25 settled settle VBD 8896 7144 26 . . . 8896 7145 1 The the DT 8896 7145 2 effect effect NN 8896 7145 3 of of IN 8896 7145 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7145 5 migrations migration NNS 8896 7145 6 was be VBD 8896 7145 7 to to TO 8896 7145 8 diminish diminish VB 8896 7145 9 the the DT 8896 7145 10 strength strength NN 8896 7145 11 and and CC 8896 7145 12 importance importance NN 8896 7145 13 of of IN 8896 7145 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7145 15 native native JJ 8896 7145 16 countries country NNS 8896 7145 17 which which WDT 8896 7145 18 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7145 19 had have VBD 8896 7145 20 left leave VBN 8896 7145 21 . . . 8896 7146 1 OTHER other JJ 8896 7146 2 SETTLEMENTS settlement NNS 8896 7146 3 OF of IN 8896 7146 4 NORTHMEN.--The NORTHMEN.--The `` 8896 7146 5 Northmen Northmen NNP 8896 7146 6 made make VBD 8896 7146 7 many many JJ 8896 7146 8 other other JJ 8896 7146 9 voyages voyage NNS 8896 7146 10 which which WDT 8896 7146 11 have have VBP 8896 7146 12 not not RB 8896 7146 13 yet yet RB 8896 7146 14 been be VBN 8896 7146 15 mentioned mention VBN 8896 7146 16 . . . 8896 7147 1 As as RB 8896 7147 2 early early RB 8896 7147 3 as as IN 8896 7147 4 852 852 CD 8896 7147 5 there there EX 8896 7147 6 was be VBD 8896 7147 7 a a DT 8896 7147 8 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 8896 7147 9 king king NN 8896 7147 10 in in IN 8896 7147 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7147 12 Dublin Dublin NNP 8896 7147 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7147 14 . . . 8896 7148 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7148 2 early early RB 8896 7148 3 conquered conquer VBD 8896 7148 4 the the DT 8896 7148 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7148 6 Shetland Shetland NNP 8896 7148 7 Isles Isles NNPS 8896 7148 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7148 9 , , , 8896 7148 10 the the DT 8896 7148 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7148 12 Orkneys Orkneys NNP 8896 7148 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7148 14 , , , 8896 7148 15 and and CC 8896 7148 16 the the DT 8896 7148 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7148 18 Hebrides Hebrides NNP 8896 7148 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7148 20 . . . 8896 7149 1 On on IN 8896 7149 2 the the DT 8896 7149 3 northern northern JJ 8896 7149 4 coast coast NN 8896 7149 5 of of IN 8896 7149 6 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 7149 7 , , , 8896 7149 8 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7149 9 founded found VBD 8896 7149 10 the the DT 8896 7149 11 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7149 12 of of IN 8896 7149 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7149 14 Caithness Caithness NNP 8896 7149 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7149 16 , , , 8896 7149 17 which which WDT 8896 7149 18 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7149 19 held hold VBD 8896 7149 20 to to IN 8896 7149 21 the the DT 8896 7149 22 end end NN 8896 7149 23 of of IN 8896 7149 24 the the DT 8896 7149 25 twelfth twelfth JJ 8896 7149 26 century century NN 8896 7149 27 . . . 8896 7150 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7150 2 Iceland Iceland NNP 8896 7150 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7150 4 was be VBD 8896 7150 5 discovered discover VBN 8896 7150 6 by by IN 8896 7150 7 the the DT 8896 7150 8 Northmen Northmen NNP 8896 7150 9 , , , 8896 7150 10 and and CC 8896 7150 11 was be VBD 8896 7150 12 settled settle VBN 8896 7150 13 by by IN 8896 7150 14 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7150 15 in in IN 8896 7150 16 874 874 CD 8896 7150 17 . . . 8896 7151 1 About about RB 8896 7151 2 the the DT 8896 7151 3 same same JJ 8896 7151 4 time time NN 8896 7151 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7151 6 Greenland Greenland NNP 8896 7151 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7151 8 was be VBD 8896 7151 9 discovered discover VBN 8896 7151 10 , , , 8896 7151 11 and and CC 8896 7151 12 towards towards IN 8896 7151 13 the the DT 8896 7151 14 end end NN 8896 7151 15 of of IN 8896 7151 16 the the DT 8896 7151 17 tenth tenth JJ 8896 7151 18 century century NN 8896 7151 19 a a DT 8896 7151 20 colony colony NN 8896 7151 21 was be VBD 8896 7151 22 planted plant VBN 8896 7151 23 there there RB 8896 7151 24 . . . 8896 7152 1 This this DT 8896 7152 2 led lead VBD 8896 7152 3 to to IN 8896 7152 4 the the DT 8896 7152 5 discovery discovery NN 8896 7152 6 of of IN 8896 7152 7 the the DT 8896 7152 8 mainland mainland NN 8896 7152 9 of of IN 8896 7152 10 America America NNP 8896 7152 11 , , , 8896 7152 12 and and CC 8896 7152 13 to to IN 8896 7152 14 the the DT 8896 7152 15 occupation occupation NN 8896 7152 16 , , , 8896 7152 17 for for IN 8896 7152 18 a a DT 8896 7152 19 time time NN 8896 7152 20 , , , 8896 7152 21 of of IN 8896 7152 22 _ _ NNP 8896 7152 23 Vinland Vinland NNP 8896 7152 24 _ _ NNP 8896 7152 25 , , , 8896 7152 26 which which WDT 8896 7152 27 is be VBZ 8896 7152 28 supposed suppose VBN 8896 7152 29 to to TO 8896 7152 30 have have VB 8896 7152 31 been be VBN 8896 7152 32 the the DT 8896 7152 33 coast coast NN 8896 7152 34 of of IN 8896 7152 35 New New NNP 8896 7152 36 England England NNP 8896 7152 37 . . . 8896 7153 1 In in IN 8896 7153 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7153 3 Russia Russia NNP 8896 7153 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7153 5 , , , 8896 7153 6 where where WRB 8896 7153 7 the the DT 8896 7153 8 Northmen Northmen NNP 8896 7153 9 were be VBD 8896 7153 10 called call VBN 8896 7153 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7153 12 Varangians Varangians NNPS 8896 7153 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7153 14 , , , 8896 7153 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7153 16 Rurik Rurik NNP 8896 7153 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7153 18 , , , 8896 7153 19 one one CD 8896 7153 20 of of IN 8896 7153 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7153 22 leaders leader NNS 8896 7153 23 , , , 8896 7153 24 occupied occupy VBN 8896 7153 25 _ _ NNP 8896 7153 26 Novgorod Novgorod NNP 8896 7153 27 _ _ NNP 8896 7153 28 in in IN 8896 7153 29 862 862 CD 8896 7153 30 , , , 8896 7153 31 and and CC 8896 7153 32 founded found VBD 8896 7153 33 a a DT 8896 7153 34 line line NN 8896 7153 35 of of IN 8896 7153 36 sovereigns sovereign NNS 8896 7153 37 , , , 8896 7153 38 which which WDT 8896 7153 39 continued continue VBD 8896 7153 40 until until IN 8896 7153 41 1598 1598 CD 8896 7153 42 . . . 8896 7154 1 INCURSIONS incursion NNS 8896 7154 2 OF of IN 8896 7154 3 SARACENS.--The saracens.--the NN 8896 7154 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7154 5 Saracens Saracens NNP 8896 7154 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7154 7 were be VBD 8896 7154 8 marauders marauder NNS 8896 7154 9 in in IN 8896 7154 10 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7154 11 , , , 8896 7154 12 as as IN 8896 7154 13 the the DT 8896 7154 14 Northmen Northmen NNP 8896 7154 15 were be VBD 8896 7154 16 in in IN 8896 7154 17 France France NNP 8896 7154 18 . . . 8896 7155 1 From from IN 8896 7155 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7155 3 Cairoan Cairoan NNP 8896 7155 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7155 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7155 6 in in IN 8896 7155 7 Tunis Tunis NNP 8896 7155 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7155 9 , , , 8896 7155 10 as as IN 8896 7155 11 we -PRON- PRP 8896 7155 12 have have VBP 8896 7155 13 seen see VBN 8896 7155 14 , , , 8896 7155 15 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7155 16 sent send VBD 8896 7155 17 out out RP 8896 7155 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7155 19 piratical piratical JJ 8896 7155 20 fleets fleet NNS 8896 7155 21 , , , 8896 7155 22 which which WDT 8896 7155 23 ravaged ravage VBD 8896 7155 24 Malta Malta NNP 8896 7155 25 , , , 8896 7155 26 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 7155 27 , , , 8896 7155 28 and and CC 8896 7155 29 other other JJ 8896 7155 30 islands island NNS 8896 7155 31 of of IN 8896 7155 32 the the DT 8896 7155 33 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 7155 34 . . . 8896 7156 1 These these DT 8896 7156 2 corsairs corsair NNS 8896 7156 3 , , , 8896 7156 4 checked check VBD 8896 7156 5 for for IN 8896 7156 6 the the DT 8896 7156 7 moment moment NN 8896 7156 8 by by IN 8896 7156 9 the the DT 8896 7156 10 fleets fleet NNS 8896 7156 11 of of IN 8896 7156 12 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 7156 13 , , , 8896 7156 14 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 7156 15 began begin VBD 8896 7156 16 anew anew RB 8896 7156 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7156 18 conquests conquest NNS 8896 7156 19 . . . 8896 7157 1 From from IN 8896 7157 2 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 7157 3 , , , 8896 7157 4 of of IN 8896 7157 5 which which WDT 8896 7157 6 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7157 7 made make VBD 8896 7157 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 7157 9 masters master NNS 8896 7157 10 in in IN 8896 7157 11 831 831 CD 8896 7157 12 , , , 8896 7157 13 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7157 14 passed pass VBD 8896 7157 15 over over RP 8896 7157 16 to to IN 8896 7157 17 the the DT 8896 7157 18 Italian italian JJ 8896 7157 19 mainland mainland NN 8896 7157 20 . . . 8896 7158 1 Among among IN 8896 7158 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7158 3 deeds deed NNS 8896 7158 4 are be VBP 8896 7158 5 included include VBN 8896 7158 6 the the DT 8896 7158 7 burning burning NN 8896 7158 8 of of IN 8896 7158 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7158 10 Ostia Ostia NNP 8896 7158 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7158 12 , , , 8896 7158 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7158 14 Civita Civita NNP 8896 7158 15 Vecchia Vecchia NNP 8896 7158 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7158 17 , , , 8896 7158 18 and and CC 8896 7158 19 the the DT 8896 7158 20 wealthy wealthy JJ 8896 7158 21 abbey abbey NN 8896 7158 22 of of IN 8896 7158 23 _ _ NNP 8896 7158 24 Monte Monte NNP 8896 7158 25 Cassino Cassino NNP 8896 7158 26 _ _ NNP 8896 7158 27 , , , 8896 7158 28 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7158 29 landed land VBD 8896 7158 30 on on IN 8896 7158 31 the the DT 8896 7158 32 shores shore NNS 8896 7158 33 of of IN 8896 7158 34 Provence Provence NNP 8896 7158 35 , , , 8896 7158 36 established establish VBD 8896 7158 37 a a DT 8896 7158 38 military military JJ 8896 7158 39 colony colony NN 8896 7158 40 there there RB 8896 7158 41 , , , 8896 7158 42 pillaged pillage VBN 8896 7158 43 _ _ NNP 8896 7158 44 Arles Arles NNPS 8896 7158 45 _ _ NNP 8896 7158 46 and and CC 8896 7158 47 _ _ NNP 8896 7158 48 Marseilles Marseilles NNP 8896 7158 49 _ _ NNP 8896 7158 50 , , , 8896 7158 51 and and CC 8896 7158 52 continued continue VBD 8896 7158 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7158 54 depredations depredation NNS 8896 7158 55 in in IN 8896 7158 56 Southern Southern NNP 8896 7158 57 France France NNP 8896 7158 58 and and CC 8896 7158 59 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 8896 7158 60 . . . 8896 7159 1 INCURSIONS INCURSIONS NNP 8896 7159 2 OF of IN 8896 7159 3 HUNGARIANS.--The HUNGARIANS.--The `` 8896 7159 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7159 5 Magyars Magyars NNP 8896 7159 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7159 7 , , , 8896 7159 8 called call VBN 8896 7159 9 by by IN 8896 7159 10 the the DT 8896 7159 11 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 7159 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7159 13 Hungarians Hungarians NNPS 8896 7159 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7159 15 , , , 8896 7159 16 a a DT 8896 7159 17 warlike warlike JJS 8896 7159 18 people people NNS 8896 7159 19 of of IN 8896 7159 20 the the DT 8896 7159 21 Turanian turanian JJ 8896 7159 22 group group NN 8896 7159 23 of of IN 8896 7159 24 nations nation NNS 8896 7159 25 , , , 8896 7159 26 crossed cross VBD 8896 7159 27 the the DT 8896 7159 28 Carpathian carpathian JJ 8896 7159 29 Mountains Mountains NNPS 8896 7159 30 about about IN 8896 7159 31 889 889 CD 8896 7159 32 . . . 8896 7160 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7160 2 overran overrun VBD 8896 7160 3 the the DT 8896 7160 4 whole whole NN 8896 7160 5 of of IN 8896 7160 6 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 7160 7 and and CC 8896 7160 8 Transylvania Transylvania NNP 8896 7160 9 . . . 8896 7161 1 In in IN 8896 7161 2 900 900 CD 8896 7161 3 , , , 8896 7161 4 in in IN 8896 7161 5 the the DT 8896 7161 6 course course NN 8896 7161 7 of of IN 8896 7161 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7161 9 predatory predatory JJ 8896 7161 10 invasions invasion NNS 8896 7161 11 , , , 8896 7161 12 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7161 13 penetrated penetrate VBD 8896 7161 14 into into IN 8896 7161 15 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 7161 16 , , , 8896 7161 17 and and CC 8896 7161 18 the the DT 8896 7161 19 king king NN 8896 7161 20 of of IN 8896 7161 21 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7161 22 paid pay VBD 8896 7161 23 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7161 24 tribute tribute NN 8896 7161 25 . . . 8896 7162 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7162 2 carried carry VBD 8896 7162 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7162 4 incursions incursion NNS 8896 7162 5 into into IN 8896 7162 6 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 8896 7162 7 and and CC 8896 7162 8 into into IN 8896 7162 9 Southern Southern NNP 8896 7162 10 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7162 11 . . . 8896 7163 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7163 2 even even RB 8896 7163 3 crossed cross VBD 8896 7163 4 the the DT 8896 7163 5 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 7163 6 , , , 8896 7163 7 and and CC 8896 7163 8 devastated devastate VBD 8896 7163 9 Alsace Alsace NNP 8896 7163 10 , , , 8896 7163 11 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 8896 7163 12 , , , 8896 7163 13 and and CC 8896 7163 14 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 7163 15 . . . 8896 7164 1 Such such JJ 8896 7164 2 terror terror NN 8896 7164 3 did do VBD 8896 7164 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7164 5 excite excite VB 8896 7164 6 that that IN 8896 7164 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7164 8 name name NN 8896 7164 9 remained remain VBD 8896 7164 10 in in IN 8896 7164 11 France France NNP 8896 7164 12 a a DT 8896 7164 13 synonym synonym NN 8896 7164 14 of of IN 8896 7164 15 detestable detestable JJ 8896 7164 16 ferocity ferocity NN 8896 7164 17 . . . 8896 7165 1 CHARACTER character NN 8896 7165 2 OF of IN 8896 7165 3 THE the DT 8896 7165 4 LATER later JJ 8896 7165 5 INVASIONS.--The INVASIONS.--The . 8896 7165 6 incursions incursion NNS 8896 7165 7 in in IN 8896 7165 8 the the DT 8896 7165 9 ninth ninth JJ 8896 7165 10 century century NN 8896 7165 11 differed differ VBN 8896 7165 12 from from IN 8896 7165 13 the the DT 8896 7165 14 great great JJ 8896 7165 15 Germanic germanic JJ 8896 7165 16 invasions invasion NNS 8896 7165 17 which which WDT 8896 7165 18 had have VBD 8896 7165 19 subverted subvert VBN 8896 7165 20 the the DT 8896 7165 21 Roman Roman NNP 8896 7165 22 Empire Empire NNP 8896 7165 23 . . . 8896 7166 1 The the DT 8896 7166 2 Northmen Northmen NNP 8896 7166 3 and and CC 8896 7166 4 the the DT 8896 7166 5 Saracens Saracens NNP 8896 7166 6 moved move VBD 8896 7166 7 in in IN 8896 7166 8 small small JJ 8896 7166 9 bands band NNS 8896 7166 10 , , , 8896 7166 11 whose whose WP$ 8896 7166 12 main main JJ 8896 7166 13 object object NN 8896 7166 14 was be VBD 8896 7166 15 plunder plunder NN 8896 7166 16 , , , 8896 7166 17 and and CC 8896 7166 18 not not RB 8896 7166 19 either either CC 8896 7166 20 permanent permanent JJ 8896 7166 21 conquest conquest NN 8896 7166 22 , , , 8896 7166 23 or or CC 8896 7166 24 , , , 8896 7166 25 as as IN 8896 7166 26 was be VBD 8896 7166 27 the the DT 8896 7166 28 aim aim NN 8896 7166 29 of of IN 8896 7166 30 the the DT 8896 7166 31 Arabians Arabians NNPS 8896 7166 32 , , , 8896 7166 33 the the DT 8896 7166 34 spread spread NN 8896 7166 35 of of IN 8896 7166 36 a a DT 8896 7166 37 religion religion NN 8896 7166 38 by by IN 8896 7166 39 the the DT 8896 7166 40 sword sword NN 8896 7166 41 . . . 8896 7167 1 The the DT 8896 7167 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7167 3 Hungarians Hungarians NNPS 8896 7167 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7167 5 alone alone RB 8896 7167 6 established establish VBD 8896 7167 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 7167 8 in in IN 8896 7167 9 the the DT 8896 7167 10 valley valley NN 8896 7167 11 of of IN 8896 7167 12 the the DT 8896 7167 13 Theiss Theiss NNP 8896 7167 14 and and CC 8896 7167 15 the the DT 8896 7167 16 Danube Danube NNP 8896 7167 17 , , , 8896 7167 18 after after IN 8896 7167 19 the the DT 8896 7167 20 manner manner NN 8896 7167 21 of of IN 8896 7167 22 the the DT 8896 7167 23 Franks Franks NNPS 8896 7167 24 , , , 8896 7167 25 the the DT 8896 7167 26 Burgundians Burgundians NNPS 8896 7167 27 , , , 8896 7167 28 and and CC 8896 7167 29 the the DT 8896 7167 30 Goths Goths NNPS 8896 7167 31 ; ; : 8896 7167 32 and and CC 8896 7167 33 there there RB 8896 7167 34 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7167 35 remained remain VBD 8896 7167 36 . . . 8896 7168 1 The the DT 8896 7168 2 great great JJ 8896 7168 3 effect effect NN 8896 7168 4 of of IN 8896 7168 5 the the DT 8896 7168 6 last last JJ 8896 7168 7 invasion invasion NN 8896 7168 8 was be VBD 8896 7168 9 to to TO 8896 7168 10 accelerate accelerate VB 8896 7168 11 the the DT 8896 7168 12 breaking breaking NN 8896 7168 13 up up RP 8896 7168 14 of of IN 8896 7168 15 political political JJ 8896 7168 16 unity unity NN 8896 7168 17 , , , 8896 7168 18 and and CC 8896 7168 19 the the DT 8896 7168 20 introduction introduction NN 8896 7168 21 of of IN 8896 7168 22 feudal feudal JJ 8896 7168 23 organization organization NN 8896 7168 24 , , , 8896 7168 25 or or CC 8896 7168 26 the the DT 8896 7168 27 preponderance preponderance NN 8896 7168 28 of of IN 8896 7168 29 local local JJ 8896 7168 30 rule rule NN 8896 7168 31 as as IN 8896 7168 32 opposed oppose VBN 8896 7168 33 to to IN 8896 7168 34 centralized centralized JJ 8896 7168 35 power power NN 8896 7168 36 . . . 8896 7169 1 THE the DT 8896 7169 2 NORTHMEN NORTHMEN NNP 8896 7169 3 IN in IN 8896 7169 4 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 7169 5 AND and CC 8896 7169 6 ITALY ITALY NNP 8896 7169 7 . . . 8896 7170 1 Later later RBR 8896 7170 2 than than IN 8896 7170 3 the the DT 8896 7170 4 events event NNS 8896 7170 5 narrated narrate VBN 8896 7170 6 above above RB 8896 7170 7 , , , 8896 7170 8 there there EX 8896 7170 9 were be VBD 8896 7170 10 two two CD 8896 7170 11 great great JJ 8896 7170 12 achievements achievement NNS 8896 7170 13 of of IN 8896 7170 14 the the DT 8896 7170 15 Northmen Northmen NNP 8896 7170 16 , , , 8896 7170 17 which which WDT 8896 7170 18 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7170 19 is be VBZ 8896 7170 20 most most RBS 8896 7170 21 convenient convenient JJ 8896 7170 22 to to TO 8896 7170 23 describe describe VB 8896 7170 24 here here RB 8896 7170 25 , , , 8896 7170 26 although although IN 8896 7170 27 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7170 28 occurred occur VBD 8896 7170 29 in in IN 8896 7170 30 the the DT 8896 7170 31 eleventh eleventh JJ 8896 7170 32 century century NN 8896 7170 33 . . . 8896 7171 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7171 2 are be VBP 8896 7171 3 the the DT 8896 7171 4 conquest conquest NN 8896 7171 5 of of IN 8896 7171 6 England England NNP 8896 7171 7 , , , 8896 7171 8 and and CC 8896 7171 9 the the DT 8896 7171 10 founding founding NN 8896 7171 11 of of IN 8896 7171 12 the the DT 8896 7171 13 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7171 14 of of IN 8896 7171 15 Naples Naples NNP 8896 7171 16 and and CC 8896 7171 17 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 7171 18 . . . 8896 7172 1 I. I. NNP 8896 7173 1 THE the DT 8896 7173 2 NORMAN NORMAN NNP 8896 7173 3 CONQUEST CONQUEST NNP 8896 7173 4 OF of IN 8896 7173 5 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 7173 6 . . . 8896 7174 1 The the DT 8896 7174 2 NORMAN NORMAN NNP 8896 7174 3 INVASION.--The invasion.--the ADD 8896 7174 4 duchy duchy NN 8896 7174 5 of of IN 8896 7174 6 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 7174 7 had have VBD 8896 7174 8 become become VBN 8896 7174 9 very very RB 8896 7174 10 strong strong JJ 8896 7174 11 and and CC 8896 7174 12 prosperous prosperous JJ 8896 7174 13 , , , 8896 7174 14 and and CC 8896 7174 15 , , , 8896 7174 16 under under IN 8896 7174 17 the the DT 8896 7174 18 French French NNP 8896 7174 19 - - HYPH 8896 7174 20 speaking speak VBG 8896 7174 21 Northmen Northmen NNP 8896 7174 22 , , , 8896 7174 23 or or CC 8896 7174 24 Normans Normans NNPS 8896 7174 25 , , , 8896 7174 26 had have VBD 8896 7174 27 grown grow VBN 8896 7174 28 to to TO 8896 7174 29 be be VB 8896 7174 30 one one CD 8896 7174 31 of of IN 8896 7174 32 the the DT 8896 7174 33 principal principal JJ 8896 7174 34 states state NNS 8896 7174 35 in in IN 8896 7174 36 Western Western NNP 8896 7174 37 Europe Europe NNP 8896 7174 38 . . . 8896 7175 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7175 2 Edward Edward NNP 8896 7175 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7175 4 , , , 8896 7175 5 king king NN 8896 7175 6 of of IN 8896 7175 7 England England NNP 8896 7175 8 , , , 8896 7175 9 surnamed surname VBD 8896 7175 10 the the DT 8896 7175 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7175 12 Confessor Confessor NNP 8896 7175 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7175 14 , , , 8896 7175 15 or or CC 8896 7175 16 Saint Saint NNP 8896 7175 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7175 18 1042 1042 CD 8896 7175 19 - - SYM 8896 7175 20 1066 1066 CD 8896 7175 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7175 22 had have VBD 8896 7175 23 been be VBN 8896 7175 24 brought bring VBN 8896 7175 25 up up RP 8896 7175 26 in in IN 8896 7175 27 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 7175 28 , , , 8896 7175 29 and and CC 8896 7175 30 favored favor VBD 8896 7175 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7175 32 own own JJ 8896 7175 33 Norman Norman NNP 8896 7175 34 friends friend NNS 8896 7175 35 by by IN 8896 7175 36 lavish lavish JJ 8896 7175 37 gifts gift NNS 8896 7175 38 of of IN 8896 7175 39 honors honor NNS 8896 7175 40 and and CC 8896 7175 41 offices office NNS 8896 7175 42 . . . 8896 7176 1 The the DT 8896 7176 2 party party NN 8896 7176 3 opposed oppose VBD 8896 7176 4 to to IN 8896 7176 5 the the DT 8896 7176 6 foreigners foreigner NNS 8896 7176 7 was be VBD 8896 7176 8 led lead VBN 8896 7176 9 by by IN 8896 7176 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7176 11 Godwin Godwin NNP 8896 7176 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7176 13 , , , 8896 7176 14 earl earl NNP 8896 7176 15 of of IN 8896 7176 16 the the DT 8896 7176 17 West West NNP 8896 7176 18 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 7176 19 . . . 8896 7177 1 After after IN 8896 7177 2 being be VBG 8896 7177 3 once once RB 8896 7177 4 banished banish VBN 8896 7177 5 , , , 8896 7177 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7177 7 returned return VBD 8896 7177 8 in in IN 8896 7177 9 arms arm NNS 8896 7177 10 ; ; : 8896 7177 11 and and CC 8896 7177 12 Norman Norman NNP 8896 7177 13 knights knight NNS 8896 7177 14 and and CC 8896 7177 15 priests priest NNS 8896 7177 16 were be VBD 8896 7177 17 glad glad JJ 8896 7177 18 to to TO 8896 7177 19 escape escape VB 8896 7177 20 from from IN 8896 7177 21 the the DT 8896 7177 22 country country NN 8896 7177 23 . . . 8896 7178 1 Edward Edward NNP 8896 7178 2 's 's POS 8896 7178 3 wife wife NN 8896 7178 4 was be VBD 8896 7178 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7178 6 Edith Edith NNP 8896 7178 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7178 8 , , , 8896 7178 9 daughter daughter NN 8896 7178 10 of of IN 8896 7178 11 Godwin Godwin NNP 8896 7178 12 . . . 8896 7179 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7179 2 had have VBD 8896 7179 3 no no DT 8896 7179 4 children child NNS 8896 7179 5 ; ; : 8896 7179 6 and and CC 8896 7179 7 on on IN 8896 7179 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7179 9 death death NN 8896 7179 10 - - HYPH 8896 7179 11 bed bed NN 8896 7179 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7179 13 recommended recommend VBD 8896 7179 14 that that IN 8896 7179 15 Earl Earl NNP 8896 7179 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7179 17 Harold Harold NNP 8896 7179 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7179 19 , , , 8896 7179 20 the the DT 8896 7179 21 son son NN 8896 7179 22 of of IN 8896 7179 23 Godwin Godwin NNP 8896 7179 24 , , , 8896 7179 25 should should MD 8896 7179 26 be be VB 8896 7179 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7179 28 successor successor NN 8896 7179 29 . . . 8896 7180 1 The the DT 8896 7180 2 Normans Normans NNPS 8896 7180 3 claimed claim VBD 8896 7180 4 that that IN 8896 7180 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7180 6 had have VBD 8896 7180 7 promised promise VBN 8896 7180 8 that that IN 8896 7180 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7180 10 duke duke NN 8896 7180 11 , , , 8896 7180 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7180 13 William William NNP 8896 7180 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7180 15 , , , 8896 7180 16 should should MD 8896 7180 17 reign reign VB 8896 7180 18 after after IN 8896 7180 19 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7180 20 . . . 8896 7181 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 7181 2 was be VBD 8896 7181 3 said say VBN 8896 7181 4 that that IN 8896 7181 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7181 6 Harold Harold NNP 8896 7181 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7181 8 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 7181 9 , , , 8896 7181 10 on on IN 8896 7181 11 a a DT 8896 7181 12 visit visit NN 8896 7181 13 to to IN 8896 7181 14 William William NNP 8896 7181 15 , , , 8896 7181 16 had have VBD 8896 7181 17 , , , 8896 7181 18 either either CC 8896 7181 19 willingly willingly RB 8896 7181 20 or or CC 8896 7181 21 unwillingly unwillingly RB 8896 7181 22 , , , 8896 7181 23 sworn swear VBN 8896 7181 24 to to TO 8896 7181 25 give give VB 8896 7181 26 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7181 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7181 28 support support NN 8896 7181 29 . . . 8896 7182 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7182 2 Edward Edward NNP 8896 7182 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7182 4 , , , 8896 7182 5 who who WP 8896 7182 6 was be VBD 8896 7182 7 devout devout JJ 8896 7182 8 in in IN 8896 7182 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7182 10 ways way NNS 8896 7182 11 , , , 8896 7182 12 though though IN 8896 7182 13 a a DT 8896 7182 14 negligent negligent JJ 8896 7182 15 ruler ruler NN 8896 7182 16 , , , 8896 7182 17 was be VBD 8896 7182 18 buried bury VBN 8896 7182 19 in in IN 8896 7182 20 the the DT 8896 7182 21 monastery monastery NN 8896 7182 22 called call VBN 8896 7182 23 Westminster Westminster NNP 8896 7182 24 , , , 8896 7182 25 which which WDT 8896 7182 26 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7182 27 had have VBD 8896 7182 28 built build VBN 8896 7182 29 , , , 8896 7182 30 and and CC 8896 7182 31 which which WDT 8896 7182 32 was be VBD 8896 7182 33 the the DT 8896 7182 34 precursor precursor NN 8896 7182 35 of of IN 8896 7182 36 the the DT 8896 7182 37 magnificent magnificent JJ 8896 7182 38 church church NN 8896 7182 39 bearing bear VBG 8896 7182 40 the the DT 8896 7182 41 same same JJ 8896 7182 42 name name NN 8896 7182 43 that that WDT 8896 7182 44 was be VBD 8896 7182 45 built build VBN 8896 7182 46 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 7182 47 by by IN 8896 7182 48 King King NNP 8896 7182 49 _ _ NNP 8896 7182 50 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7182 51 III III NNP 8896 7182 52 _ _ NNP 8896 7182 53 . . . 8896 7183 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7183 2 Harold Harold NNP 8896 7183 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7183 4 was be VBD 8896 7183 5 now now RB 8896 7183 6 crowned crown VBN 8896 7183 7 . . . 8896 7184 1 Duke Duke NNP 8896 7184 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7184 3 William William NNP 8896 7184 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7184 5 , , , 8896 7184 6 full full JJ 8896 7184 7 of of IN 8896 7184 8 wrath wrath NN 8896 7184 9 , , , 8896 7184 10 appealed appeal VBD 8896 7184 11 to to IN 8896 7184 12 the the DT 8896 7184 13 sword sword NN 8896 7184 14 ; ; : 8896 7184 15 and and CC 8896 7184 16 , , , 8896 7184 17 under under IN 8896 7184 18 the the DT 8896 7184 19 influence influence NN 8896 7184 20 of of IN 8896 7184 21 the the DT 8896 7184 22 archdeacon archdeacon NN 8896 7184 23 _ _ NNP 8896 7184 24 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 8896 7184 25 _ _ NNP 8896 7184 26 , , , 8896 7184 27 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7184 28 _ _ NNP 8896 7184 29 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 7184 30 II II NNP 8896 7184 31 _ _ NNP 8896 7184 32 . . . 8896 7185 1 took take VBD 8896 7185 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7185 3 side side NN 8896 7185 4 , , , 8896 7185 5 and and CC 8896 7185 6 sanctioned sanction VBD 8896 7185 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7185 8 enterprise enterprise NN 8896 7185 9 of of IN 8896 7185 10 conquest conquest NN 8896 7185 11 . . . 8896 7186 1 At at IN 8896 7186 2 the the DT 8896 7186 3 same same JJ 8896 7186 4 time time NN 8896 7186 5 the the DT 8896 7186 6 north north NN 8896 7186 7 of of IN 8896 7186 8 England England NNP 8896 7186 9 was be VBD 8896 7186 10 invaded invade VBN 8896 7186 11 by by IN 8896 7186 12 the the DT 8896 7186 13 king king NN 8896 7186 14 of of IN 8896 7186 15 the the DT 8896 7186 16 Norwegians Norwegians NNPS 8896 7186 17 , , , 8896 7186 18 a a DT 8896 7186 19 man man NN 8896 7186 20 of of IN 8896 7186 21 gigantic gigantic JJ 8896 7186 22 stature stature NN 8896 7186 23 , , , 8896 7186 24 named name VBN 8896 7186 25 _ _ NNP 8896 7186 26 Hardrada Hardrada NNP 8896 7186 27 _ _ NNP 8896 7186 28 . . . 8896 7187 1 The the DT 8896 7187 2 Norman Norman NNP 8896 7187 3 invaders invader NNS 8896 7187 4 landed land VBD 8896 7187 5 without without IN 8896 7187 6 resistance resistance NN 8896 7187 7 on on IN 8896 7187 8 the the DT 8896 7187 9 shore shore NN 8896 7187 10 of of IN 8896 7187 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7187 12 Sussex Sussex NNP 8896 7187 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7187 14 , , , 8896 7187 15 on on IN 8896 7187 16 the the DT 8896 7187 17 28th 28th NN 8896 7187 18 of of IN 8896 7187 19 September September NNP 8896 7187 20 , , , 8896 7187 21 1066 1066 CD 8896 7187 22 , , , 8896 7187 23 and and CC 8896 7187 24 occupied occupy VBD 8896 7187 25 _ _ NNP 8896 7187 26 Hastings Hastings NNP 8896 7187 27 _ _ NNP 8896 7187 28 . . . 8896 7188 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7188 2 Harold Harold NNP 8896 7188 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7188 4 encamped encamp VBD 8896 7188 5 on on IN 8896 7188 6 the the DT 8896 7188 7 heights height NNS 8896 7188 8 of of IN 8896 7188 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7188 10 Senlac Senlac NNP 8896 7188 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7188 12 . . . 8896 7189 1 On on IN 8896 7189 2 the the DT 8896 7189 3 14th 14th NN 8896 7189 4 of of IN 8896 7189 5 October October NNP 8896 7189 6 the the DT 8896 7189 7 great great JJ 8896 7189 8 battle battle NN 8896 7189 9 took take VBD 8896 7189 10 place place NN 8896 7189 11 in in IN 8896 7189 12 which which WDT 8896 7189 13 the the DT 8896 7189 14 Normans Normans NNPS 8896 7189 15 were be VBD 8896 7189 16 completely completely RB 8896 7189 17 victorious victorious JJ 8896 7189 18 . . . 8896 7190 1 The the DT 8896 7190 2 English English NNP 8896 7190 3 stood stand VBD 8896 7190 4 on on IN 8896 7190 5 a a DT 8896 7190 6 hill hill NN 8896 7190 7 in in IN 8896 7190 8 a a DT 8896 7190 9 compact compact JJ 8896 7190 10 mass mass NN 8896 7190 11 , , , 8896 7190 12 with with IN 8896 7190 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7190 14 shields shield NNS 8896 7190 15 in in IN 8896 7190 16 front front NN 8896 7190 17 and and CC 8896 7190 18 a a DT 8896 7190 19 palisade palisade NN 8896 7190 20 before before IN 8896 7190 21 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7190 22 . . . 8896 7191 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7191 2 repulsed repulse VBD 8896 7191 3 the the DT 8896 7191 4 Norman Norman NNP 8896 7191 5 charges charge NNS 8896 7191 6 . . . 8896 7192 1 But but CC 8896 7192 2 the the DT 8896 7192 3 Normans Normans NNPS 8896 7192 4 pretended pretend VBD 8896 7192 5 to to TO 8896 7192 6 retreat retreat VB 8896 7192 7 . . . 8896 7193 1 This this DT 8896 7193 2 moved move VBD 8896 7193 3 the the DT 8896 7193 4 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 7193 5 to to TO 8896 7193 6 break break VB 8896 7193 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7193 8 array array NN 8896 7193 9 in in IN 8896 7193 10 order order NN 8896 7193 11 to to TO 8896 7193 12 pursue pursue VB 8896 7193 13 . . . 8896 7194 1 The the DT 8896 7194 2 Normans Normans NNPS 8896 7194 3 then then RB 8896 7194 4 turned turn VBD 8896 7194 5 back back RB 8896 7194 6 , , , 8896 7194 7 and and CC 8896 7194 8 rushed rush VBD 8896 7194 9 through through IN 8896 7194 10 the the DT 8896 7194 11 palisade palisade NN 8896 7194 12 in in IN 8896 7194 13 a a DT 8896 7194 14 fierce fierce JJ 8896 7194 15 onset onset NN 8896 7194 16 . . . 8896 7195 1 An an DT 8896 7195 2 arrow arrow NN 8896 7195 3 pierced pierce VBD 8896 7195 4 the the DT 8896 7195 5 eye eye NN 8896 7195 6 of of IN 8896 7195 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7195 8 Harold Harold NNP 8896 7195 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7195 10 , , , 8896 7195 11 and and CC 8896 7195 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7195 13 was be VBD 8896 7195 14 cut cut VBN 8896 7195 15 to to IN 8896 7195 16 pieces piece NNS 8896 7195 17 by by IN 8896 7195 18 four four CD 8896 7195 19 French french JJ 8896 7195 20 knights knight NNS 8896 7195 21 . . . 8896 7196 1 The the DT 8896 7196 2 Norman Norman NNP 8896 7196 3 duke duke NN 8896 7196 4 , , , 8896 7196 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7196 6 William William NNP 8896 7196 7 the the DT 8896 7196 8 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 8896 7196 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7196 10 , , , 8896 7196 11 was be VBD 8896 7196 12 crowned crown VBN 8896 7196 13 king king NN 8896 7196 14 on on IN 8896 7196 15 Christmas Christmas NNP 8896 7196 16 Day Day NNP 8896 7196 17 ; ; : 8896 7196 18 but but CC 8896 7196 19 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7196 20 was be VBD 8896 7196 21 four four CD 8896 7196 22 years year NNS 8896 7196 23 before before IN 8896 7196 24 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7196 25 overcame overcome VBD 8896 7196 26 all all DT 8896 7196 27 resistance resistance NN 8896 7196 28 , , , 8896 7196 29 and and CC 8896 7196 30 got get VBD 8896 7196 31 full full JJ 8896 7196 32 control control NN 8896 7196 33 over over IN 8896 7196 34 the the DT 8896 7196 35 country country NN 8896 7196 36 . . . 8896 7197 1 The the DT 8896 7197 2 largest large JJS 8896 7197 3 estates estate NNS 8896 7197 4 and and CC 8896 7197 5 principal principal JJ 8896 7197 6 offices office NNS 8896 7197 7 in in IN 8896 7197 8 England England NNP 8896 7197 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7197 10 allotted allot VBD 8896 7197 11 to to IN 8896 7197 12 Normans Normans NNPS 8896 7197 13 and and CC 8896 7197 14 other other JJ 8896 7197 15 foreigners foreigner NNS 8896 7197 16 . . . 8896 7198 1 The the DT 8896 7198 2 crown crown NN 8896 7198 3 of of IN 8896 7198 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7198 5 William William NNP 8896 7198 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7198 7 was be VBD 8896 7198 8 handed hand VBN 8896 7198 9 down down RP 8896 7198 10 to to IN 8896 7198 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7198 12 descendants descendant NNS 8896 7198 13 , , , 8896 7198 14 and and CC 8896 7198 15 gradually gradually RB 8896 7198 16 the the DT 8896 7198 17 conquerors conqueror NNS 8896 7198 18 and and CC 8896 7198 19 the the DT 8896 7198 20 conquered conquer VBN 8896 7198 21 became become VBD 8896 7198 22 mingled mingled JJ 8896 7198 23 together together RB 8896 7198 24 as as IN 8896 7198 25 one one CD 8896 7198 26 people people NNS 8896 7198 27 . . . 8896 7199 1 EFFECT effect RB 8896 7199 2 OF of IN 8896 7199 3 THE the DT 8896 7199 4 NORMAN NORMAN NNP 8896 7199 5 CONQUEST CONQUEST NNP 8896 7199 6 . . . 8896 7200 1 CHARACTER character NN 8896 7200 2 OF of IN 8896 7200 3 THE the DT 8896 7200 4 SAXONS.--The saxons.--the JJ 8896 7200 5 Saxons saxon NNS 8896 7200 6 at at IN 8896 7200 7 the the DT 8896 7200 8 time time NN 8896 7200 9 of of IN 8896 7200 10 the the DT 8896 7200 11 Conquest Conquest NNP 8896 7200 12 were be VBD 8896 7200 13 a a DT 8896 7200 14 strong strong JJ 8896 7200 15 and and CC 8896 7200 16 hardy hardy JJ 8896 7200 17 race race NN 8896 7200 18 , , , 8896 7200 19 hospitable hospitable JJ 8896 7200 20 , , , 8896 7200 21 and and CC 8896 7200 22 fond fond JJ 8896 7200 23 of of IN 8896 7200 24 good good JJ 8896 7200 25 cheer cheer NN 8896 7200 26 , , , 8896 7200 27 which which WDT 8896 7200 28 was be VBD 8896 7200 29 apt apt JJ 8896 7200 30 to to TO 8896 7200 31 run run VB 8896 7200 32 into into IN 8896 7200 33 gluttony gluttony NN 8896 7200 34 and and CC 8896 7200 35 revels revel NNS 8896 7200 36 . . . 8896 7201 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7201 2 dwellings dwelling NNS 8896 7201 3 were be VBD 8896 7201 4 poor poor JJ 8896 7201 5 , , , 8896 7201 6 compared compare VBN 8896 7201 7 with with IN 8896 7201 8 those those DT 8896 7201 9 of of IN 8896 7201 10 the the DT 8896 7201 11 better well JJR 8896 7201 12 class class NN 8896 7201 13 of of IN 8896 7201 14 Normans Normans NNPS 8896 7201 15 . . . 8896 7202 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7202 2 were be VBD 8896 7202 3 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 8896 7202 4 in in IN 8896 7202 5 out out IN 8896 7202 6 - - HYPH 8896 7202 7 door door NN 8896 7202 8 sports sport NNS 8896 7202 9 , , , 8896 7202 10 such such JJ 8896 7202 11 as as IN 8896 7202 12 wrestling wrestling NN 8896 7202 13 and and CC 8896 7202 14 hunting hunting NN 8896 7202 15 . . . 8896 7203 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7203 2 fought fight VBD 8896 7203 3 on on IN 8896 7203 4 foot foot NN 8896 7203 5 , , , 8896 7203 6 armed arm VBN 8896 7203 7 with with IN 8896 7203 8 the the DT 8896 7203 9 shield shield NN 8896 7203 10 and and CC 8896 7203 11 axe axe NN 8896 7203 12 . . . 8896 7204 1 The the DT 8896 7204 2 common common JJ 8896 7204 3 soldier soldier NN 8896 7204 4 , , , 8896 7204 5 however however RB 8896 7204 6 , , , 8896 7204 7 often often RB 8896 7204 8 had have VBD 8896 7204 9 no no DT 8896 7204 10 better well JJR 8896 7204 11 weapon weapon NN 8896 7204 12 than than IN 8896 7204 13 a a DT 8896 7204 14 fork fork NN 8896 7204 15 or or CC 8896 7204 16 a a DT 8896 7204 17 sharpened sharpened JJ 8896 7204 18 stick stick NN 8896 7204 19 . . . 8896 7205 1 The the DT 8896 7205 2 ordeals ordeal NNS 8896 7205 3 in in IN 8896 7205 4 vogue vogue NN 8896 7205 5 , , , 8896 7205 6 as as IN 8896 7205 7 a a DT 8896 7205 8 test test NN 8896 7205 9 of of IN 8896 7205 10 guilt guilt NN 8896 7205 11 and and CC 8896 7205 12 innocence innocence NN 8896 7205 13 when when WRB 8896 7205 14 one one PRP 8896 7205 15 was be VBD 8896 7205 16 accused accuse VBN 8896 7205 17 of of IN 8896 7205 18 a a DT 8896 7205 19 crime crime NN 8896 7205 20 , , , 8896 7205 21 were be VBD 8896 7205 22 , , , 8896 7205 23 plunging plunge VBG 8896 7205 24 the the DT 8896 7205 25 arm arm NN 8896 7205 26 into into IN 8896 7205 27 boiling boiling NN 8896 7205 28 water water NN 8896 7205 29 , , , 8896 7205 30 or or CC 8896 7205 31 holding hold VBG 8896 7205 32 a a DT 8896 7205 33 hot hot JJ 8896 7205 34 iron iron NN 8896 7205 35 in in IN 8896 7205 36 the the DT 8896 7205 37 hand hand NN 8896 7205 38 for for IN 8896 7205 39 three three CD 8896 7205 40 paces pace NNS 8896 7205 41 . . . 8896 7206 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7206 2 London London NNP 8896 7206 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7206 4 was be VBD 8896 7206 5 fast fast JJ 8896 7206 6 growing grow VBG 8896 7206 7 to to TO 8896 7206 8 be be VB 8896 7206 9 the the DT 8896 7206 10 chief chief JJ 8896 7206 11 town town NN 8896 7206 12 , , , 8896 7206 13 and and CC 8896 7206 14 eclipsing eclipse VBG 8896 7206 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7206 16 Winchester Winchester NNP 8896 7206 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7206 18 , , , 8896 7206 19 the the DT 8896 7206 20 old old JJ 8896 7206 21 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 7206 22 capital capital NN 8896 7206 23 . . . 8896 7207 1 A a DT 8896 7207 2 king king NN 8896 7207 3 like like IN 8896 7207 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7207 5 Alfred Alfred NNP 8896 7207 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7207 7 , , , 8896 7207 8 and and CC 8896 7207 9 scholars scholar NNS 8896 7207 10 like like IN 8896 7207 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7207 12 Bede Bede NNP 8896 7207 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7207 14 and and CC 8896 7207 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7207 16 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 8896 7207 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7207 18 , , , 8896 7207 19 not not RB 8896 7207 20 to to TO 8896 7207 21 speak speak VB 8896 7207 22 of of IN 8896 7207 23 old old JJ 8896 7207 24 chronicles chronicle NNS 8896 7207 25 and and CC 8896 7207 26 ballads ballad NNS 8896 7207 27 , , , 8896 7207 28 show show VBP 8896 7207 29 that that IN 8896 7207 30 literature literature NN 8896 7207 31 was be VBD 8896 7207 32 valued value VBN 8896 7207 33 ; ; : 8896 7207 34 but but CC 8896 7207 35 the the DT 8896 7207 36 Danish danish JJ 8896 7207 37 invasions invasion NNS 8896 7207 38 in in IN 8896 7207 39 _ _ NNP 8896 7207 40 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 8896 7207 41 _ _ NNP 8896 7207 42 , , , 8896 7207 43 where where WRB 8896 7207 44 schools school NNS 8896 7207 45 and and CC 8896 7207 46 letters letter NNS 8896 7207 47 had have VBD 8896 7207 48 flourished flourish VBN 8896 7207 49 , , , 8896 7207 50 did do VBD 8896 7207 51 much much RB 8896 7207 52 to to TO 8896 7207 53 blight blight VB 8896 7207 54 the the DT 8896 7207 55 beginnings beginning NNS 8896 7207 56 of of IN 8896 7207 57 literary literary JJ 8896 7207 58 progress progress NN 8896 7207 59 . . . 8896 7208 1 THE the DT 8896 7208 2 NORMAN NORMAN NNP 8896 7208 3 SPIRIT SPIRIT NNP 8896 7208 4 AND and CC 8896 7208 5 INFLUENCE.--The influence.--the NN 8896 7208 6 tapestry tapestry NN 8896 7208 7 at at IN 8896 7208 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7208 9 Bayeux Bayeux NNP 8896 7208 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7208 11 represents represent VBZ 8896 7208 12 in in IN 8896 7208 13 a a DT 8896 7208 14 series series NN 8896 7208 15 of of IN 8896 7208 16 pictures picture NNS 8896 7208 17 the the DT 8896 7208 18 course course NN 8896 7208 19 of of IN 8896 7208 20 the the DT 8896 7208 21 Norman Norman NNP 8896 7208 22 conquest conquest NN 8896 7208 23 . . . 8896 7209 1 There there RB 8896 7209 2 we -PRON- PRP 8896 7209 3 see see VBP 8896 7209 4 the the DT 8896 7209 5 costume costume NN 8896 7209 6 of of IN 8896 7209 7 the the DT 8896 7209 8 combatants combatant NNS 8896 7209 9 . . . 8896 7210 1 The the DT 8896 7210 2 Norman Norman NNP 8896 7210 3 gentlemen gentleman NNS 8896 7210 4 were be VBD 8896 7210 5 mounted mount VBN 8896 7210 6 , , , 8896 7210 7 and and CC 8896 7210 8 fought fight VBD 8896 7210 9 with with IN 8896 7210 10 lance lance NN 8896 7210 11 and and CC 8896 7210 12 sword sword NN 8896 7210 13 . . . 8896 7211 1 Of of IN 8896 7211 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7211 3 bravery bravery NN 8896 7211 4 and and CC 8896 7211 5 military military JJ 8896 7211 6 skill skill NN 8896 7211 7 , , , 8896 7211 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7211 9 success success NN 8896 7211 10 affords afford VBZ 8896 7211 11 abundant abundant JJ 8896 7211 12 proof proof NN 8896 7211 13 . . . 8896 7212 1 Although although IN 8896 7212 2 the the DT 8896 7212 3 Normans Normans NNPS 8896 7212 4 were be VBD 8896 7212 5 victors victor NNS 8896 7212 6 and and CC 8896 7212 7 masters master NNS 8896 7212 8 in in IN 8896 7212 9 England England NNP 8896 7212 10 , , , 8896 7212 11 not not RB 8896 7212 12 only only RB 8896 7212 13 was be VBD 8896 7212 14 the the DT 8896 7212 15 conquest conquest JJ 8896 7212 16 gradual gradual JJ 8896 7212 17 , , , 8896 7212 18 but but CC 8896 7212 19 the the DT 8896 7212 20 result result NN 8896 7212 21 of of IN 8896 7212 22 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7212 23 was be VBD 8896 7212 24 the the DT 8896 7212 25 amalgamation amalgamation NN 8896 7212 26 of of IN 8896 7212 27 the the DT 8896 7212 28 one one CD 8896 7212 29 people people NNS 8896 7212 30 with with IN 8896 7212 31 the the DT 8896 7212 32 other other JJ 8896 7212 33 . . . 8896 7213 1 The the DT 8896 7213 2 very very JJ 8896 7213 3 title title NN 8896 7213 4 of of IN 8896 7213 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7213 6 conqueror conqueror NN 8896 7213 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7213 8 , , , 8896 7213 9 attached attach VBN 8896 7213 10 to to IN 8896 7213 11 William William NNP 8896 7213 12 , , , 8896 7213 13 was be VBD 8896 7213 14 a a DT 8896 7213 15 legal legal JJ 8896 7213 16 term term NN 8896 7213 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7213 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7213 19 conquaestor conquaestor NN 8896 7213 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7213 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7213 22 , , , 8896 7213 23 and and CC 8896 7213 24 meant mean VBD 8896 7213 25 _ _ NNP 8896 7213 26 purchaser purchaser NN 8896 7213 27 _ _ NNP 8896 7213 28 or or CC 8896 7213 29 _ _ NNP 8896 7213 30 acquirer acquirer NNP 8896 7213 31 _ _ NNP 8896 7213 32 . . . 8896 7214 1 There there EX 8896 7214 2 was be VBD 8896 7214 3 an an DT 8896 7214 4 observance observance NN 8896 7214 5 of of IN 8896 7214 6 legal legal JJ 8896 7214 7 forms form NNS 8896 7214 8 in in IN 8896 7214 9 the the DT 8896 7214 10 establishment establishment NN 8896 7214 11 and and CC 8896 7214 12 administration administration NN 8896 7214 13 of of IN 8896 7214 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7214 15 government government NN 8896 7214 16 . . . 8896 7215 1 The the DT 8896 7215 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7215 3 folkland folkland NN 8896 7215 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7215 5 , , , 8896 7215 6 or or CC 8896 7215 7 the the DT 8896 7215 8 public public JJ 8896 7215 9 land land NN 8896 7215 10 , , , 8896 7215 11 was be VBD 8896 7215 12 appropriated appropriate VBN 8896 7215 13 by by IN 8896 7215 14 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7215 15 , , , 8896 7215 16 and and CC 8896 7215 17 became become VBD 8896 7215 18 crown crown NN 8896 7215 19 - - HYPH 8896 7215 20 land land NN 8896 7215 21 . . . 8896 7216 1 So so RB 8896 7216 2 all all PDT 8896 7216 3 the the DT 8896 7216 4 land land NN 8896 7216 5 of of IN 8896 7216 6 the the DT 8896 7216 7 English English NNP 8896 7216 8 was be VBD 8896 7216 9 considered consider VBN 8896 7216 10 to to TO 8896 7216 11 be be VB 8896 7216 12 forfeited forfeit VBN 8896 7216 13 , , , 8896 7216 14 and and CC 8896 7216 15 estates estate NNS 8896 7216 16 were be VBD 8896 7216 17 given give VBN 8896 7216 18 out out RP 8896 7216 19 liberally liberally RB 8896 7216 20 to to IN 8896 7216 21 Norman Norman NNP 8896 7216 22 gentlemen gentleman NNS 8896 7216 23 . . . 8896 7217 1 The the DT 8896 7217 2 nobility nobility NN 8896 7217 3 became become VBD 8896 7217 4 mainly mainly RB 8896 7217 5 Norman Norman NNP 8896 7217 6 , , , 8896 7217 7 and and CC 8896 7217 8 the the DT 8896 7217 9 same same JJ 8896 7217 10 was be VBD 8896 7217 11 true true JJ 8896 7217 12 of of IN 8896 7217 13 the the DT 8896 7217 14 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 8896 7217 15 and and CC 8896 7217 16 other other JJ 8896 7217 17 great great JJ 8896 7217 18 officers officer NNS 8896 7217 19 . . . 8896 7218 1 All all PDT 8896 7218 2 the the DT 8896 7218 3 land land NN 8896 7218 4 was be VBD 8896 7218 5 held hold VBN 8896 7218 6 as as IN 8896 7218 7 a a DT 8896 7218 8 grant grant NN 8896 7218 9 from from IN 8896 7218 10 the the DT 8896 7218 11 king king NN 8896 7218 12 . . . 8896 7219 1 In in IN 8896 7219 2 1085 1085 CD 8896 7219 3 the the DT 8896 7219 4 making making NN 8896 7219 5 of of IN 8896 7219 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7219 7 Domesday Domesday NNP 8896 7219 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7219 9 was be VBD 8896 7219 10 decreed decree VBN 8896 7219 11 , , , 8896 7219 12 which which WDT 8896 7219 13 was be VBD 8896 7219 14 a a DT 8896 7219 15 complete complete JJ 8896 7219 16 statistical statistical JJ 8896 7219 17 survey survey NN 8896 7219 18 of of IN 8896 7219 19 all all PDT 8896 7219 20 the the DT 8896 7219 21 estates estate NNS 8896 7219 22 and and CC 8896 7219 23 property property NN 8896 7219 24 in in IN 8896 7219 25 England England NNP 8896 7219 26 . . . 8896 7220 1 The the DT 8896 7220 2 object object NN 8896 7220 3 was be VBD 8896 7220 4 to to TO 8896 7220 5 furnish furnish VB 8896 7220 6 a a DT 8896 7220 7 basis basis NN 8896 7220 8 for for IN 8896 7220 9 taxation taxation NN 8896 7220 10 . . . 8896 7221 1 The the DT 8896 7221 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7221 3 Domesday Domesday NNP 8896 7221 4 Book Book NNP 8896 7221 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7221 6 is be VBZ 8896 7221 7 one one CD 8896 7221 8 of of IN 8896 7221 9 the the DT 8896 7221 10 most most RBS 8896 7221 11 curious curious JJ 8896 7221 12 and and CC 8896 7221 13 valuable valuable JJ 8896 7221 14 monuments monument NNS 8896 7221 15 of of IN 8896 7221 16 English english JJ 8896 7221 17 history history NN 8896 7221 18 . . . 8896 7222 1 Among among IN 8896 7222 2 the the DT 8896 7222 3 changes change NNS 8896 7222 4 in in IN 8896 7222 5 law law NN 8896 7222 6 made make VBN 8896 7222 7 by by IN 8896 7222 8 William William NNP 8896 7222 9 was be VBD 8896 7222 10 the the DT 8896 7222 11 introduction introduction NN 8896 7222 12 of of IN 8896 7222 13 the the DT 8896 7222 14 Norman Norman NNP 8896 7222 15 wager wager NN 8896 7222 16 of of IN 8896 7222 17 battle battle NN 8896 7222 18 , , , 8896 7222 19 or or CC 8896 7222 20 the the DT 8896 7222 21 duel duel NN 8896 7222 22 , , , 8896 7222 23 by by IN 8896 7222 24 the the DT 8896 7222 25 side side NN 8896 7222 26 of of IN 8896 7222 27 the the DT 8896 7222 28 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 7222 29 methods method NNS 8896 7222 30 of of IN 8896 7222 31 ordeal ordeal NN 8896 7222 32 described describe VBN 8896 7222 33 above above RB 8896 7222 34 . . . 8896 7223 1 In in IN 8896 7223 2 most most JJS 8896 7223 3 of of IN 8896 7223 4 the the DT 8896 7223 5 changes change NNS 8896 7223 6 , , , 8896 7223 7 there there EX 8896 7223 8 was be VBD 8896 7223 9 not not RB 8896 7223 10 so so RB 8896 7223 11 much much RB 8896 7223 12 an an DT 8896 7223 13 uprooting uprooting NN 8896 7223 14 as as IN 8896 7223 15 a a DT 8896 7223 16 great great JJ 8896 7223 17 transformation transformation NN 8896 7223 18 of of IN 8896 7223 19 former former JJ 8896 7223 20 rules rule NNS 8896 7223 21 and and CC 8896 7223 22 customs custom NNS 8896 7223 23 . . . 8896 7224 1 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 7224 2 AND and CC 8896 7224 3 THE the DT 8896 7224 4 CONTINENT.--One CONTINENT.--One NNS 8896 7224 5 of of IN 8896 7224 6 the the DT 8896 7224 7 most most RBS 8896 7224 8 important important JJ 8896 7224 9 results result NNS 8896 7224 10 of of IN 8896 7224 11 the the DT 8896 7224 12 Norman Norman NNP 8896 7224 13 Conquest Conquest NNP 8896 7224 14 was be VBD 8896 7224 15 the the DT 8896 7224 16 bringing bringing NN 8896 7224 17 of of IN 8896 7224 18 England England NNP 8896 7224 19 into into IN 8896 7224 20 much much RB 8896 7224 21 more more JJR 8896 7224 22 intimate intimate JJ 8896 7224 23 relations relation NNS 8896 7224 24 with with IN 8896 7224 25 the the DT 8896 7224 26 continent continent NN 8896 7224 27 . . . 8896 7225 1 The the DT 8896 7225 2 horizon horizon NN 8896 7225 3 of of IN 8896 7225 4 English English NNP 8896 7225 5 thought think VBD 8896 7225 6 and and CC 8896 7225 7 life life NN 8896 7225 8 was be VBD 8896 7225 9 widened widen VBN 8896 7225 10 . . . 8896 7226 1 One one CD 8896 7226 2 incidental incidental JJ 8896 7226 3 consequence consequence NN 8896 7226 4 was be VBD 8896 7226 5 the the DT 8896 7226 6 closer close JJR 8896 7226 7 connection connection NN 8896 7226 8 of of IN 8896 7226 9 the the DT 8896 7226 10 English English NNP 8896 7226 11 Church Church NNP 8896 7226 12 with with IN 8896 7226 13 the the DT 8896 7226 14 Papacy Papacy NNP 8896 7226 15 . . . 8896 7227 1 Foreign foreign JJ 8896 7227 2 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 8896 7227 3 , , , 8896 7227 4 some some DT 8896 7227 5 of of IN 8896 7227 6 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7227 7 men man NNS 8896 7227 8 of of IN 8896 7227 9 eminence eminence NN 8896 7227 10 and and CC 8896 7227 11 of of IN 8896 7227 12 learning learning NN 8896 7227 13 , , , 8896 7227 14 were be VBD 8896 7227 15 brought bring VBN 8896 7227 16 in in RP 8896 7227 17 . . . 8896 7228 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 7228 2 was be VBD 8896 7228 3 this this DT 8896 7228 4 connection connection NN 8896 7228 5 with with IN 8896 7228 6 the the DT 8896 7228 7 continent continent NN 8896 7228 8 that that WDT 8896 7228 9 led lead VBD 8896 7228 10 England England NNP 8896 7228 11 to to TO 8896 7228 12 take take VB 8896 7228 13 so so RB 8896 7228 14 important important JJ 8896 7228 15 a a DT 8896 7228 16 part part NN 8896 7228 17 in in IN 8896 7228 18 the the DT 8896 7228 19 Crusades Crusades NNP 8896 7228 20 . . . 8896 7229 1 THEN then RB 8896 7229 2 NORMAN NORMAN NNP 8896 7229 3 GOVERNMENT.--As GOVERNMENT.--As NNP 8896 7229 4 regards regard VBZ 8896 7229 5 feudalism feudalism NN 8896 7229 6 , , , 8896 7229 7 one one CD 8896 7229 8 vital vital JJ 8896 7229 9 feature feature NN 8896 7229 10 of of IN 8896 7229 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7229 12 -- -- : 8896 7229 13 the the DT 8896 7229 14 holding holding NN 8896 7229 15 of of IN 8896 7229 16 land land NN 8896 7229 17 by by IN 8896 7229 18 a a DT 8896 7229 19 military military JJ 8896 7229 20 tenure tenure NN 8896 7229 21 , , , 8896 7229 22 or or CC 8896 7229 23 on on IN 8896 7229 24 condition condition NN 8896 7229 25 of of IN 8896 7229 26 military military JJ 8896 7229 27 service service NN 8896 7229 28 -- -- : 8896 7229 29 was be VBD 8896 7229 30 reduced reduce VBN 8896 7229 31 to to IN 8896 7229 32 a a DT 8896 7229 33 system system NN 8896 7229 34 by by IN 8896 7229 35 the the DT 8896 7229 36 conquest conquest NN 8896 7229 37 . . . 8896 7230 1 But but CC 8896 7230 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7230 3 William William NNP 8896 7230 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7230 5 took take VBD 8896 7230 6 care care NN 8896 7230 7 not not RB 8896 7230 8 to to TO 8896 7230 9 be be VB 8896 7230 10 overshadowed overshadow VBN 8896 7230 11 or or CC 8896 7230 12 endangered endanger VBN 8896 7230 13 by by IN 8896 7230 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7230 15 great great JJ 8896 7230 16 vassals vassal NNS 8896 7230 17 . . . 8896 7231 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7231 2 levied levy VBD 8896 7231 3 taxes taxis NNS 8896 7231 4 on on IN 8896 7231 5 all all DT 8896 7231 6 , , , 8896 7231 7 and and CC 8896 7231 8 maintained maintain VBD 8896 7231 9 the the DT 8896 7231 10 place place NN 8896 7231 11 of of IN 8896 7231 12 lord lord NNP 8896 7231 13 of of IN 8896 7231 14 all all PDT 8896 7231 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7231 16 subjects subject NNS 8896 7231 17 . . . 8896 7232 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7232 2 was be VBD 8896 7232 3 king king NN 8896 7232 4 of of IN 8896 7232 5 the the DT 8896 7232 6 English English NNP 8896 7232 7 , , , 8896 7232 8 and and CC 8896 7232 9 sovereign sovereign JJ 8896 7232 10 lord lord NN 8896 7232 11 of of IN 8896 7232 12 the the DT 8896 7232 13 Norman Norman NNP 8896 7232 14 nobles noble NNS 8896 7232 15 . . . 8896 7233 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7233 2 summoned summon VBD 8896 7233 3 to to IN 8896 7233 4 the the DT 8896 7233 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7233 6 Witan Witan NNP 8896 7233 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7233 8 , , , 8896 7233 9 or or CC 8896 7233 10 Great Great NNP 8896 7233 11 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 7233 12 , , , 8896 7233 13 those those DT 8896 7233 14 whom whom WP 8896 7233 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7233 16 chose choose VBD 8896 7233 17 to to TO 8896 7233 18 call call VB 8896 7233 19 . . . 8896 7234 1 This this DT 8896 7234 2 summons summon NNS 8896 7234 3 , , , 8896 7234 4 and and CC 8896 7234 5 the the DT 8896 7234 6 right right NN 8896 7234 7 to to TO 8896 7234 8 receive receive VB 8896 7234 9 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7234 10 , , , 8896 7234 11 became become VBD 8896 7234 12 the the DT 8896 7234 13 foundation foundation NN 8896 7234 14 of of IN 8896 7234 15 the the DT 8896 7234 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7234 17 Peerage Peerage NNP 8896 7234 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7234 19 . . . 8896 7235 1 Out out IN 8896 7235 2 of of IN 8896 7235 3 the the DT 8896 7235 4 old old JJ 8896 7235 5 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 7235 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7235 7 Witan Witan NNP 8896 7235 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7235 9 , , , 8896 7235 10 there there EX 8896 7235 11 grew grow VBD 8896 7235 12 in in IN 8896 7235 13 this this DT 8896 7235 14 way way NN 8896 7235 15 the the DT 8896 7235 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7235 17 House House NNP 8896 7235 18 of of IN 8896 7235 19 Lords Lords NNP 8896 7235 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7235 21 . . . 8896 7236 1 The the DT 8896 7236 2 lower low JJR 8896 7236 3 orders order NNS 8896 7236 4 , , , 8896 7236 5 when when WRB 8896 7236 6 summoned summon VBN 8896 7236 7 at at RB 8896 7236 8 all all RB 8896 7236 9 , , , 8896 7236 10 were be VBD 8896 7236 11 summoned summon VBN 8896 7236 12 in in IN 8896 7236 13 a a DT 8896 7236 14 mass mass NN 8896 7236 15 ; ; : 8896 7236 16 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 7236 17 we -PRON- PRP 8896 7236 18 shall shall MD 8896 7236 19 find find VB 8896 7236 20 that that IN 8896 7236 21 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7236 22 were be VBD 8896 7236 23 called call VBN 8896 7236 24 by by IN 8896 7236 25 representatives representative NNS 8896 7236 26 ; ; : 8896 7236 27 and and CC 8896 7236 28 , , , 8896 7236 29 in in IN 8896 7236 30 -- -- : 8896 7236 31 the the DT 8896 7236 32 end end NN 8896 7236 33 , , , 8896 7236 34 when when WRB 8896 7236 35 the the DT 8896 7236 36 privilege privilege NN 8896 7236 37 of of IN 8896 7236 38 appearing appear VBG 8896 7236 39 in in IN 8896 7236 40 this this DT 8896 7236 41 way way NN 8896 7236 42 was be VBD 8896 7236 43 converted convert VBN 8896 7236 44 into into IN 8896 7236 45 a a DT 8896 7236 46 right right NN 8896 7236 47 , , , 8896 7236 48 the the DT 8896 7236 49 _ _ NNP 8896 7236 50 House House NNP 8896 7236 51 of of IN 8896 7236 52 Commons Commons NNP 8896 7236 53 _ _ NNP 8896 7236 54 came come VBD 8896 7236 55 into into IN 8896 7236 56 being being NN 8896 7236 57 . . . 8896 7237 1 In in IN 8896 7237 2 like like JJ 8896 7237 3 manner manner NN 8896 7237 4 , , , 8896 7237 5 the the DT 8896 7237 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7237 7 King King NNP 8896 7237 8 's 's POS 8896 7237 9 Court Court NNP 8896 7237 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7237 11 gradually gradually RB 8896 7237 12 came come VBD 8896 7237 13 to to TO 8896 7237 14 be be VB 8896 7237 15 , , , 8896 7237 16 in in IN 8896 7237 17 the the DT 8896 7237 18 room room NN 8896 7237 19 of of IN 8896 7237 20 the the DT 8896 7237 21 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 7237 22 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 7237 23 , , , 8896 7237 24 a a DT 8896 7237 25 judicial judicial JJ 8896 7237 26 and and CC 8896 7237 27 governing govern VBG 8896 7237 28 Committee Committee NNP 8896 7237 29 of of IN 8896 7237 30 the the DT 8896 7237 31 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 7237 32 . . . 8896 7238 1 From from IN 8896 7238 2 this this DT 8896 7238 3 body body NN 8896 7238 4 of of IN 8896 7238 5 the the DT 8896 7238 6 king king NN 8896 7238 7 's 's POS 8896 7238 8 immediate immediate JJ 8896 7238 9 counselors counselor NNS 8896 7238 10 emerged emerge VBD 8896 7238 11 in in IN 8896 7238 12 time time NN 8896 7238 13 the the DT 8896 7238 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7238 15 Privy Privy NNP 8896 7238 16 Council Council NNP 8896 7238 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7238 18 and and CC 8896 7238 19 the the DT 8896 7238 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7238 21 Courts Courts NNPS 8896 7238 22 of of IN 8896 7238 23 Law Law NNP 8896 7238 24 _ _ NNP 8896 7238 25 . . . 8896 7239 1 Out out IN 8896 7239 2 of of IN 8896 7239 3 the the DT 8896 7239 4 Privy Privy NNP 8896 7239 5 Council Council NNP 8896 7239 6 grew grow VBD 8896 7239 7 , , , 8896 7239 8 in in IN 8896 7239 9 modern modern JJ 8896 7239 10 times time NNS 8896 7239 11 , , , 8896 7239 12 the the DT 8896 7239 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7239 14 Cabinet Cabinet NNP 8896 7239 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7239 16 , , , 8896 7239 17 composed compose VBN 8896 7239 18 of of IN 8896 7239 19 what what WP 8896 7239 20 are be VBP 8896 7239 21 really really RB 8896 7239 22 " " `` 8896 7239 23 those those DT 8896 7239 24 privy privy JJ 8896 7239 25 councilors councilor NNS 8896 7239 26 who who WP 8896 7239 27 are be VBP 8896 7239 28 specially specially RB 8896 7239 29 summoned summon VBN 8896 7239 30 . . . 8896 7239 31 " " '' 8896 7240 1 Committees committee NNS 8896 7240 2 of of IN 8896 7240 3 the the DT 8896 7240 4 National National NNP 8896 7240 5 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 7240 6 , , , 8896 7240 7 in in IN 8896 7240 8 the the DT 8896 7240 9 course course NN 8896 7240 10 of of IN 8896 7240 11 English english JJ 8896 7240 12 history history NN 8896 7240 13 , , , 8896 7240 14 acquired acquire VBD 8896 7240 15 " " `` 8896 7240 16 separate separate JJ 8896 7240 17 being being NN 8896 7240 18 and and CC 8896 7240 19 separate separate JJ 8896 7240 20 powers power NNS 8896 7240 21 , , , 8896 7240 22 as as IN 8896 7240 23 the the DT 8896 7240 24 legislative legislative JJ 8896 7240 25 , , , 8896 7240 26 judicial judicial JJ 8896 7240 27 , , , 8896 7240 28 and and CC 8896 7240 29 executive executive JJ 8896 7240 30 branches branch NNS 8896 7240 31 of of IN 8896 7240 32 the the DT 8896 7240 33 government government NN 8896 7240 34 . . . 8896 7240 35 " " '' 8896 7241 1 Thus thus RB 8896 7241 2 the the DT 8896 7241 3 English English NNP 8896 7241 4 Constitution Constitution NNP 8896 7241 5 is be VBZ 8896 7241 6 the the DT 8896 7241 7 product product NN 8896 7241 8 of of IN 8896 7241 9 a a DT 8896 7241 10 steady steady JJ 8896 7241 11 growth growth NN 8896 7241 12 . . . 8896 7242 1 MINGLING mingling RB 8896 7242 2 OF of IN 8896 7242 3 BLOOD blood NN 8896 7242 4 AND and CC 8896 7242 5 LANGUAGES.--A LANGUAGES.--A , 8896 7242 6 multitude multitude IN 8896 7242 7 of of IN 8896 7242 8 Normans Normans NNPS 8896 7242 9 emigrated emigrate VBN 8896 7242 10 into into IN 8896 7242 11 England England NNP 8896 7242 12 , , , 8896 7242 13 especially especially RB 8896 7242 14 to to IN 8896 7242 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7242 16 London London NNP 8896 7242 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7242 18 . . . 8896 7243 1 The the DT 8896 7243 2 Normans Normans NNPS 8896 7243 3 became become VBD 8896 7243 4 Englishmen Englishmen NNP 8896 7243 5 , , , 8896 7243 6 as as IN 8896 7243 7 a a DT 8896 7243 8 natural natural JJ 8896 7243 9 consequence consequence NN 8896 7243 10 . . . 8896 7244 1 But but CC 8896 7244 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7244 3 affected affect VBD 8896 7244 4 the the DT 8896 7244 5 spirit spirit NN 8896 7244 6 and and CC 8896 7244 7 manners manner NNS 8896 7244 8 of of IN 8896 7244 9 the the DT 8896 7244 10 people people NNS 8896 7244 11 by by IN 8896 7244 12 whom whom WP 8896 7244 13 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7244 14 were be VBD 8896 7244 15 absorbed absorb VBN 8896 7244 16 . . . 8896 7245 1 By by IN 8896 7245 2 opening open VBG 8896 7245 3 avenues avenue NNS 8896 7245 4 for for IN 8896 7245 5 French french JJ 8896 7245 6 influence influence NN 8896 7245 7 , , , 8896 7245 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7245 9 chivalry chivalry NN 8896 7245 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7245 11 , , , 8896 7245 12 with with IN 8896 7245 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7245 14 peculiar peculiar JJ 8896 7245 15 ideas idea NNS 8896 7245 16 and and CC 8896 7245 17 ways way NNS 8896 7245 18 , , , 8896 7245 19 was be VBD 8896 7245 20 brought bring VBN 8896 7245 21 into into IN 8896 7245 22 England England NNP 8896 7245 23 . . . 8896 7246 1 But but CC 8896 7246 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7246 3 must must MD 8896 7246 4 never never RB 8896 7246 5 be be VB 8896 7246 6 forgotten forget VBN 8896 7246 7 that that IN 8896 7246 8 the the DT 8896 7246 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7246 10 Normans Normans NNPS 8896 7246 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7246 12 were be VBD 8896 7246 13 kinsfolk kinsfolk NN 8896 7246 14 of of IN 8896 7246 15 the the DT 8896 7246 16 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 7246 17 . . . 8896 7247 1 Both both DT 8896 7247 2 conquerors conqueror NNS 8896 7247 3 and and CC 8896 7247 4 conquered conquer VBD 8896 7247 5 were be VBD 8896 7247 6 Teutons teuton NNS 8896 7247 7 . . . 8896 7248 1 The the DT 8896 7248 2 conquest conquest NN 8896 7248 3 was be VBD 8896 7248 4 very very RB 8896 7248 5 different different JJ 8896 7248 6 , , , 8896 7248 7 in in IN 8896 7248 8 this this DT 8896 7248 9 particular particular JJ 8896 7248 10 , , , 8896 7248 11 from from IN 8896 7248 12 what what WP 8896 7248 13 the the DT 8896 7248 14 conquest conquest NN 8896 7248 15 of of IN 8896 7248 16 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7248 17 by by IN 8896 7248 18 France France NNP 8896 7248 19 , , , 8896 7248 20 or or CC 8896 7248 21 of of IN 8896 7248 22 France France NNP 8896 7248 23 by by IN 8896 7248 24 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7248 25 , , , 8896 7248 26 would would MD 8896 7248 27 be be VB 8896 7248 28 . . . 8896 7249 1 The the DT 8896 7249 2 French french JJ 8896 7249 3 language language NN 8896 7249 4 which which WDT 8896 7249 5 the the DT 8896 7249 6 Normans Normans NNPS 8896 7249 7 spoke speak VBD 8896 7249 8 had have VBD 8896 7249 9 been be VBN 8896 7249 10 acquired acquire VBN 8896 7249 11 by by IN 8896 7249 12 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7249 13 in in IN 8896 7249 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7249 15 adopted adopt VBN 8896 7249 16 home home NN 8896 7249 17 across across IN 8896 7249 18 the the DT 8896 7249 19 channel channel NN 8896 7249 20 . . . 8896 7250 1 To to IN 8896 7250 2 this this DT 8896 7250 3 source source NN 8896 7250 4 the the DT 8896 7250 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7250 6 Latin Latin NNP 8896 7250 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7250 8 element element NN 8896 7250 9 , , , 8896 7250 10 or or CC 8896 7250 11 words word NNS 8896 7250 12 of of IN 8896 7250 13 Latin latin JJ 8896 7250 14 etymology etymology NN 8896 7250 15 , , , 8896 7250 16 in in IN 8896 7250 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7250 18 English english JJ 8896 7250 19 tongue tongue NN 8896 7250 20 is be VBZ 8896 7250 21 mainly mainly RB 8896 7250 22 due due JJ 8896 7250 23 . . . 8896 7251 1 The the DT 8896 7251 2 loss loss NN 8896 7251 3 of of IN 8896 7251 4 the the DT 8896 7251 5 old old JJ 8896 7251 6 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 7251 7 inflections inflection NNS 8896 7251 8 is be VBZ 8896 7251 9 another another DT 8896 7251 10 marked marked JJ 8896 7251 11 change change NN 8896 7251 12 ; ; : 8896 7251 13 but but CC 8896 7251 14 this this DT 8896 7251 15 is be VBZ 8896 7251 16 not not RB 8896 7251 17 due due JJ 8896 7251 18 , , , 8896 7251 19 to to TO 8896 7251 20 so so RB 8896 7251 21 large large VB 8896 7251 22 an an DT 8896 7251 23 extent extent NN 8896 7251 24 , , , 8896 7251 25 solely solely RB 8896 7251 26 to to IN 8896 7251 27 the the DT 8896 7251 28 influence influence NN 8896 7251 29 of of IN 8896 7251 30 Norman Norman NNP 8896 7251 31 speech speech NN 8896 7251 32 . . . 8896 7252 1 But but CC 8896 7252 2 the the DT 8896 7252 3 English english JJ 8896 7252 4 language language NN 8896 7252 5 continued continue VBD 8896 7252 6 to to TO 8896 7252 7 be be VB 8896 7252 8 essentially essentially RB 8896 7252 9 Teutonic teutonic JJ 8896 7252 10 in in IN 8896 7252 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7252 12 structure structure NN 8896 7252 13 . . . 8896 7253 1 For for IN 8896 7253 2 a a DT 8896 7253 3 long long JJ 8896 7253 4 time time NN 8896 7253 5 the the DT 8896 7253 6 two two CD 8896 7253 7 tongues tongue NNS 8896 7253 8 lived live VBD 8896 7253 9 side side NN 8896 7253 10 by by IN 8896 7253 11 side side NN 8896 7253 12 . . . 8896 7254 1 At at IN 8896 7254 2 the the DT 8896 7254 3 end end NN 8896 7254 4 of of IN 8896 7254 5 the the DT 8896 7254 6 twelfth twelfth JJ 8896 7254 7 century century NN 8896 7254 8 , , , 8896 7254 9 if if IN 8896 7254 10 French French NNP 8896 7254 11 was be VBD 8896 7254 12 the the DT 8896 7254 13 language language NN 8896 7254 14 of of IN 8896 7254 15 polite polite JJ 8896 7254 16 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 7254 17 , , , 8896 7254 18 English English NNP 8896 7254 19 was be VBD 8896 7254 20 the the DT 8896 7254 21 language language NN 8896 7254 22 of of IN 8896 7254 23 common common JJ 8896 7254 24 conversation conversation NN 8896 7254 25 and and CC 8896 7254 26 of of IN 8896 7254 27 popular popular JJ 8896 7254 28 writings writing NNS 8896 7254 29 . . . 8896 7255 1 Learned learned JJ 8896 7255 2 men man NNS 8896 7255 3 spoke speak VBD 8896 7255 4 , , , 8896 7255 5 or or CC 8896 7255 6 could could MD 8896 7255 7 speak speak VB 8896 7255 8 , , , 8896 7255 9 and and CC 8896 7255 10 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7255 11 wrote write VBD 8896 7255 12 , , , 8896 7255 13 in in IN 8896 7255 14 Latin Latin NNP 8896 7255 15 . . . 8896 7256 1 NORMAN NORMAN NNP 8896 7256 2 BUILDINGS.--The BUILDINGS.--The NNP 8896 7256 3 Normans Normans NNPS 8896 7256 4 built build VBD 8896 7256 5 the the DT 8896 7256 6 cathedrals cathedral NNS 8896 7256 7 and and CC 8896 7256 8 castles castle NNS 8896 7256 9 . . . 8896 7257 1 Down down IN 8896 7257 2 to to IN 8896 7257 3 the the DT 8896 7257 4 eleventh eleventh JJ 8896 7257 5 century century NN 8896 7257 6 , , , 8896 7257 7 the the DT 8896 7257 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7257 9 Romanesque Romanesque NNP 8896 7257 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7257 11 , , , 8896 7257 12 or or CC 8896 7257 13 " " `` 8896 7257 14 round round RB 8896 7257 15 - - HYPH 8896 7257 16 arched arched JJ 8896 7257 17 " " '' 8896 7257 18 architecture architecture NN 8896 7257 19 , , , 8896 7257 20 derived derive VBN 8896 7257 21 from from IN 8896 7257 22 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7257 23 , , , 8896 7257 24 had have VBD 8896 7257 25 been be VBN 8896 7257 26 the the DT 8896 7257 27 one one CD 8896 7257 28 prevalent prevalent JJ 8896 7257 29 style style NN 8896 7257 30 in in IN 8896 7257 31 Western Western NNP 8896 7257 32 Europe Europe NNP 8896 7257 33 . . . 8896 7258 1 In in IN 8896 7258 2 the the DT 8896 7258 3 modification modification NN 8896 7258 4 of of IN 8896 7258 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7258 6 , , , 8896 7258 7 called call VBN 8896 7258 8 the the DT 8896 7258 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7258 10 Norman Norman NNP 8896 7258 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7258 12 style style NN 8896 7258 13 , , , 8896 7258 14 we -PRON- PRP 8896 7258 15 find find VBP 8896 7258 16 the the DT 8896 7258 17 round round JJ 8896 7258 18 arch arch NN 8896 7258 19 associated associate VBN 8896 7258 20 with with IN 8896 7258 21 massive massive JJ 8896 7258 22 piers pier NNS 8896 7258 23 and and CC 8896 7258 24 narrow narrow JJ 8896 7258 25 windows window NNS 8896 7258 26 . . . 8896 7259 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7259 2 Durham Durham NNP 8896 7259 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7259 4 cathedral cathedral NN 8896 7259 5 is be VBZ 8896 7259 6 an an DT 8896 7259 7 example example NN 8896 7259 8 of of IN 8896 7259 9 the the DT 8896 7259 10 Norman Norman NNP 8896 7259 11 Romanesque Romanesque NNP 8896 7259 12 type type NN 8896 7259 13 of of IN 8896 7259 14 building building NN 8896 7259 15 . . . 8896 7260 1 The the DT 8896 7260 2 Norman Norman NNP 8896 7260 3 conquerors conqueror NNS 8896 7260 4 covered cover VBD 8896 7260 5 England England NNP 8896 7260 6 with with IN 8896 7260 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7260 8 castles castle NNS 8896 7260 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7260 10 , , , 8896 7260 11 of of IN 8896 7260 12 which which WDT 8896 7260 13 the the DT 8896 7260 14 White White NNP 8896 7260 15 Tower Tower NNP 8896 7260 16 of of IN 8896 7260 17 London London NNP 8896 7260 18 , , , 8896 7260 19 built build VBN 8896 7260 20 by by IN 8896 7260 21 William William NNP 8896 7260 22 , , , 8896 7260 23 is be VBZ 8896 7260 24 a a DT 8896 7260 25 noted noted JJ 8896 7260 26 specimen speciman NNS 8896 7260 27 . . . 8896 7261 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 8896 7261 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7261 3 were be VBD 8896 7261 4 square square JJ 8896 7261 5 , , , 8896 7261 6 and and CC 8896 7261 7 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 7261 8 polygonal polygonal JJ 8896 7261 9 ; ; : 8896 7261 10 but but CC 8896 7261 11 , , , 8896 7261 12 except except IN 8896 7261 13 in in IN 8896 7261 14 the the DT 8896 7261 15 palaces palace NNS 8896 7261 16 of of IN 8896 7261 17 the the DT 8896 7261 18 kings king NNS 8896 7261 19 , , , 8896 7261 20 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7261 21 afforded afford VBD 8896 7261 22 little little JJ 8896 7261 23 room room NN 8896 7261 24 for for IN 8896 7261 25 artistic artistic JJ 8896 7261 26 beauty beauty NN 8896 7261 27 of of IN 8896 7261 28 form form NN 8896 7261 29 or or CC 8896 7261 30 decoration decoration NN 8896 7261 31 . . . 8896 7262 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7262 2 were be VBD 8896 7262 3 erected erect VBN 8896 7262 4 as as IN 8896 7262 5 fortresses fortress NNS 8896 7262 6 , , , 8896 7262 7 and and CC 8896 7262 8 were be VBD 8896 7262 9 regarded regard VBN 8896 7262 10 by by IN 8896 7262 11 the the DT 8896 7262 12 people people NNS 8896 7262 13 with with IN 8896 7262 14 execration execration NN 8896 7262 15 as as IN 8896 7262 16 strongholds stronghold NNS 8896 7262 17 of of IN 8896 7262 18 oppression oppression NN 8896 7262 19 . . . 8896 7263 1 II ii CD 8896 7263 2 . . . 8896 7264 1 THE the DT 8896 7264 2 NORMANS NORMANS NNP 8896 7264 3 IN in IN 8896 7264 4 ITALY ITALY NNP 8896 7264 5 AND and CC 8896 7264 6 SICILY SICILY NNP 8896 7264 7 . . . 8896 7265 1 THE the DT 8896 7265 2 NORMAN NORMAN NNP 8896 7265 3 KINGDOM kingdom NN 8896 7265 4 OF of IN 8896 7265 5 NAPLES NAPLES NNP 8896 7265 6 AND and CC 8896 7265 7 SICILY.--Early sicily.--early RB 8896 7265 8 in in IN 8896 7265 9 the the DT 8896 7265 10 eleventh eleventh JJ 8896 7265 11 century century NN 8896 7265 12 , , , 8896 7265 13 knights knight NNS 8896 7265 14 from from IN 8896 7265 15 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 7265 16 wandered wander VBD 8896 7265 17 into into IN 8896 7265 18 Southern Southern NNP 8896 7265 19 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7265 20 , , , 8896 7265 21 and and CC 8896 7265 22 gave give VBD 8896 7265 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7265 24 aid aid NN 8896 7265 25 to to IN 8896 7265 26 different different JJ 8896 7265 27 states state NNS 8896 7265 28 in in IN 8896 7265 29 battle battle NN 8896 7265 30 against against IN 8896 7265 31 the the DT 8896 7265 32 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 7265 33 and and CC 8896 7265 34 Saracens Saracens NNP 8896 7265 35 . . . 8896 7266 1 In in IN 8896 7266 2 1027 1027 CD 8896 7266 3 the the DT 8896 7266 4 ruler ruler NN 8896 7266 5 of of IN 8896 7266 6 Naples Naples NNP 8896 7266 7 gave give VBD 8896 7266 8 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7266 9 a a DT 8896 7266 10 fertile fertile JJ 8896 7266 11 district district NN 8896 7266 12 , , , 8896 7266 13 where where WRB 8896 7266 14 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7266 15 built build VBD 8896 7266 16 the the DT 8896 7266 17 city city NN 8896 7266 18 of of IN 8896 7266 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7266 20 Aversa Aversa NNP 8896 7266 21 _ _ NNP 8896 7266 22 . . . 8896 7267 1 By by IN 8896 7267 2 the the DT 8896 7267 3 reports report NNS 8896 7267 4 of of IN 8896 7267 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7267 6 victories victory NNS 8896 7267 7 and and CC 8896 7267 8 good good JJ 8896 7267 9 fortune fortune NN 8896 7267 10 , , , 8896 7267 11 troops troop NNS 8896 7267 12 of of IN 8896 7267 13 pilgrims pilgrim NNS 8896 7267 14 and and CC 8896 7267 15 warriors warrior NNS 8896 7267 16 were be VBD 8896 7267 17 attracted attract VBN 8896 7267 18 to to TO 8896 7267 19 join join VB 8896 7267 20 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7267 21 . . . 8896 7268 1 The the DT 8896 7268 2 valiant valiant JJ 8896 7268 3 sons son NNS 8896 7268 4 of of IN 8896 7268 5 the the DT 8896 7268 6 old old JJ 8896 7268 7 count count NN 8896 7268 8 , , , 8896 7268 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7268 10 Tancred Tancred NNP 8896 7268 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7268 12 of of IN 8896 7268 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7268 14 Hauteville Hauteville NNP 8896 7268 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7268 16 , , , 8896 7268 17 were be VBD 8896 7268 18 among among IN 8896 7268 19 the the DT 8896 7268 20 number number NN 8896 7268 21 . . . 8896 7269 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7269 2 supported support VBD 8896 7269 3 the the DT 8896 7269 4 Greek greek JJ 8896 7269 5 viceroy viceroy NN 8896 7269 6 in in IN 8896 7269 7 an an DT 8896 7269 8 attack attack NN 8896 7269 9 on on IN 8896 7269 10 the the DT 8896 7269 11 Arabs Arabs NNPS 8896 7269 12 in in IN 8896 7269 13 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 7269 14 ; ; : 8896 7269 15 but but CC 8896 7269 16 , , , 8896 7269 17 on on IN 8896 7269 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7269 19 failing fail VBG 8896 7269 20 duly duly RB 8896 7269 21 to to TO 8896 7269 22 reward reward VB 8896 7269 23 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7269 24 , , , 8896 7269 25 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7269 26 turned turn VBD 8896 7269 27 against against IN 8896 7269 28 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7269 29 , , , 8896 7269 30 and and CC 8896 7269 31 conquered conquer VBD 8896 7269 32 _ _ NNP 8896 7269 33 Apulia Apulia NNP 8896 7269 34 _ _ NNP 8896 7269 35 for for IN 8896 7269 36 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 7269 37 . . . 8896 7270 1 Under under IN 8896 7270 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7270 3 Robert Robert NNP 8896 7270 4 Guiscard Guiscard NNP 8896 7270 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7270 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7270 7 1057 1057 CD 8896 7270 8 - - SYM 8896 7270 9 1085 1085 CD 8896 7270 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7270 11 , , , 8896 7270 12 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7270 13 made make VBD 8896 7270 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 7270 15 masters master NNS 8896 7270 16 of of IN 8896 7270 17 all all DT 8896 7270 18 Southern Southern NNP 8896 7270 19 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7270 20 . . . 8896 7271 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7271 2 had have VBD 8896 7271 3 already already RB 8896 7271 4 defeated defeat VBN 8896 7271 5 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7271 6 Leo Leo NNP 8896 7271 7 IX IX NNP 8896 7271 8 . . . 8896 7272 1 at at IN 8896 7272 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7272 3 Civitella Civitella NNP 8896 7272 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7272 5 , , , 8896 7272 6 and and CC 8896 7272 7 received receive VBD 8896 7272 8 from from IN 8896 7272 9 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7272 10 as as IN 8896 7272 11 fiefs fief NNS 8896 7272 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7272 13 present present JJ 8896 7272 14 and and CC 8896 7272 15 anticipated anticipated JJ 8896 7272 16 conquests conquest NNS 8896 7272 17 in in IN 8896 7272 18 Apulia Apulia NNP 8896 7272 19 , , , 8896 7272 20 Calabria Calabria NNP 8896 7272 21 , , , 8896 7272 22 and and CC 8896 7272 23 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 7272 24 . . . 8896 7273 1 Twelve twelve CD 8896 7273 2 years year NNS 8896 7273 3 after after RB 8896 7273 4 , , , 8896 7273 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7273 6 Robert Robert NNP 8896 7273 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7273 8 , , , 8896 7273 9 with with IN 8896 7273 10 the the DT 8896 7273 11 help help NN 8896 7273 12 of of IN 8896 7273 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7273 14 brother brother NN 8896 7273 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7273 16 Roger Roger NNP 8896 7273 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7273 18 , , , 8896 7273 19 wrested wrest VBN 8896 7273 20 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 7273 21 , , , 8896 7273 22 with with IN 8896 7273 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7273 24 capital capital NN 8896 7273 25 , , , 8896 7273 26 _ _ NNP 8896 7273 27 Palermo Palermo NNP 8896 7273 28 _ _ NNP 8896 7273 29 , , , 8896 7273 30 from from IN 8896 7273 31 the the DT 8896 7273 32 Saracens Saracens NNP 8896 7273 33 , , , 8896 7273 34 who who WP 8896 7273 35 were be VBD 8896 7273 36 divided divide VBN 8896 7273 37 among among IN 8896 7273 38 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 7273 39 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7273 40 1072 1072 CD 8896 7273 41 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7273 42 . . . 8896 7274 1 The the DT 8896 7274 2 seaports seaport NNS 8896 7274 3 of of IN 8896 7274 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7274 5 Otranto Otranto NNP 8896 7274 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7274 7 and and CC 8896 7274 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7274 9 Bari Bari NNP 8896 7274 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7274 11 were be VBD 8896 7274 12 also also RB 8896 7274 13 taken take VBN 8896 7274 14 by by IN 8896 7274 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7274 16 Robert Robert NNP 8896 7274 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7274 18 . . . 8896 7275 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7275 2 even even RB 8896 7275 3 entered enter VBD 8896 7275 4 on on IN 8896 7275 5 the the DT 8896 7275 6 grand grand JJ 8896 7275 7 scheme scheme NN 8896 7275 8 of of IN 8896 7275 9 conquering conquer VBG 8896 7275 10 the the DT 8896 7275 11 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 8896 7275 12 Empire Empire NNP 8896 7275 13 , , , 8896 7275 14 but but CC 8896 7275 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7275 16 death death NN 8896 7275 17 frustrated frustrate VBD 8896 7275 18 this this DT 8896 7275 19 endeavor endeavor NN 8896 7275 20 . . . 8896 7276 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7276 2 nephew nephew NN 8896 7276 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7276 4 Roger Roger NNP 8896 7276 5 II II NNP 8896 7276 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7276 7 . . . 8896 7277 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7277 2 1130 1130 CD 8896 7277 3 - - SYM 8896 7277 4 1154 1154 CD 8896 7277 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7277 6 took take VBD 8896 7277 7 the the DT 8896 7277 8 remaining remain VBG 8896 7277 9 possessions possession NNS 8896 7277 10 of of IN 8896 7277 11 the the DT 8896 7277 12 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 7277 13 in in IN 8896 7277 14 Southern Southern NNP 8896 7277 15 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7277 16 and and CC 8896 7277 17 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 7277 18 , , , 8896 7277 19 united unite VBD 8896 7277 20 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7277 21 in in IN 8896 7277 22 the the DT 8896 7277 23 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7277 24 of of IN 8896 7277 25 Naples Naples NNP 8896 7277 26 and and CC 8896 7277 27 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 7277 28 , , , 8896 7277 29 and and CC 8896 7277 30 received receive VBN 8896 7277 31 from from IN 8896 7277 32 the the DT 8896 7277 33 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7277 34 the the DT 8896 7277 35 title title NN 8896 7277 36 of of IN 8896 7277 37 king king NN 8896 7277 38 . . . 8896 7278 1 In in IN 8896 7278 2 this this DT 8896 7278 3 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7278 4 the the DT 8896 7278 5 feudal feudal JJ 8896 7278 6 system system NN 8896 7278 7 was be VBD 8896 7278 8 established establish VBN 8896 7278 9 , , , 8896 7278 10 and and CC 8896 7278 11 trade trade NN 8896 7278 12 and and CC 8896 7278 13 industry industry NN 8896 7278 14 flourished flourish VBD 8896 7278 15 . . . 8896 7279 1 In in IN 8896 7279 2 culture culture NN 8896 7279 3 and and CC 8896 7279 4 prosperity prosperity NN 8896 7279 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7279 6 surpassed surpass VBD 8896 7279 7 all all PDT 8896 7279 8 the the DT 8896 7279 9 other other JJ 8896 7279 10 Italian italian JJ 8896 7279 11 communities community NNS 8896 7279 12 . . . 8896 7280 1 At at IN 8896 7280 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7280 3 Salerno Salerno NNP 8896 7280 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7280 5 was be VBD 8896 7280 6 a a DT 8896 7280 7 famous famous JJ 8896 7280 8 school school NN 8896 7280 9 of of IN 8896 7280 10 medicine medicine NN 8896 7280 11 and and CC 8896 7280 12 natural natural JJ 8896 7280 13 science science NN 8896 7280 14 ; ; : 8896 7280 15 at at IN 8896 7280 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7280 17 Amalfi Amalfi NNP 8896 7280 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7280 19 and and CC 8896 7280 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7280 21 Naples Naples NNP 8896 7280 22 _ _ NNP 8896 7280 23 were be VBD 8896 7280 24 schools school NNS 8896 7280 25 of of IN 8896 7280 26 law law NN 8896 7280 27 . . . 8896 7281 1 But but CC 8896 7281 2 the the DT 8896 7281 3 Norman Norman NNP 8896 7281 4 nobility nobility NN 8896 7281 5 was be VBD 8896 7281 6 corrupted corrupt VBN 8896 7281 7 and and CC 8896 7281 8 enervated enervate VBN 8896 7281 9 by by IN 8896 7281 10 the the DT 8896 7281 11 luxury luxury NN 8896 7281 12 of of IN 8896 7281 13 the the DT 8896 7281 14 South South NNP 8896 7281 15 , , , 8896 7281 16 and and CC 8896 7281 17 by by IN 8896 7281 18 the the DT 8896 7281 19 influence influence NN 8896 7281 20 of of IN 8896 7281 21 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 8896 7281 22 customs custom NNS 8896 7281 23 , , , 8896 7281 24 and and CC 8896 7281 25 modes mode NNS 8896 7281 26 of of IN 8896 7281 27 thought thought NN 8896 7281 28 . . . 8896 7282 1 During during IN 8896 7282 2 fifty fifty CD 8896 7282 3 - - HYPH 8896 7282 4 six six CD 8896 7282 5 years year NNS 8896 7282 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7282 7 Roger Roger NNP 8896 7282 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7282 9 and and CC 8896 7282 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7282 11 two two CD 8896 7282 12 successors successor NNS 8896 7282 13 , , , 8896 7282 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7282 15 William William NNP 8896 7282 16 the the DT 8896 7282 17 Bad Bad NNP 8896 7282 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7282 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7282 20 1154 1154 CD 8896 7282 21 - - SYM 8896 7282 22 1166 1166 CD 8896 7282 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7282 24 and and CC 8896 7282 25 _ _ NNP 8896 7282 26 William William NNP 8896 7282 27 the the DT 8896 7282 28 Good Good NNP 8896 7282 29 _ _ NNP 8896 7282 30 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7282 31 1166 1166 CD 8896 7282 32 - - SYM 8896 7282 33 1189 1189 CD 8896 7282 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7282 35 , , , 8896 7282 36 ruled rule VBD 8896 7282 37 this this DT 8896 7282 38 flourishing flourishing JJ 8896 7282 39 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7282 40 , , , 8896 7282 41 which which WDT 8896 7282 42 then then RB 8896 7282 43 fell fall VBD 8896 7282 44 by by IN 8896 7282 45 inheritance inheritance NN 8896 7282 46 to to IN 8896 7282 47 the the DT 8896 7282 48 _ _ NNP 8896 7282 49 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 8896 7282 50 _ _ NNP 8896 7282 51 German german JJ 8896 7282 52 princes prince NNS 8896 7282 53 . . . 8896 7283 1 On on IN 8896 7283 2 the the DT 8896 7283 3 mainland mainland NN 8896 7283 4 and and CC 8896 7283 5 in in IN 8896 7283 6 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 7283 7 , , , 8896 7283 8 numerous numerous JJ 8896 7283 9 stately stately JJ 8896 7283 10 buildings building NNS 8896 7283 11 and and CC 8896 7283 12 ruined ruin VBN 8896 7283 13 castles castle NNS 8896 7283 14 and and CC 8896 7283 15 towers tower NNS 8896 7283 16 point point VBP 8896 7283 17 back back RB 8896 7283 18 to to IN 8896 7283 19 the the DT 8896 7283 20 romantic romantic JJ 8896 7283 21 period period NN 8896 7283 22 of of IN 8896 7283 23 Norman Norman NNP 8896 7283 24 rule rule NN 8896 7283 25 . . . 8896 7284 1 NORMAN NORMAN NNP 8896 7284 2 TRAITS.--It TRAITS.--It NNP 8896 7284 3 is be VBZ 8896 7284 4 a a DT 8896 7284 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 7284 6 fact fact NN 8896 7284 7 , , , 8896 7284 8 that that IN 8896 7284 9 the the DT 8896 7284 10 Normans Normans NNPS 8896 7284 11 , , , 8896 7284 12 although although IN 8896 7284 13 so so RB 8896 7284 14 distinguished distinguished JJ 8896 7284 15 as as IN 8896 7284 16 rovers rover NNS 8896 7284 17 and and CC 8896 7284 18 conquerors conqueror NNS 8896 7284 19 , , , 8896 7284 20 have have VBP 8896 7284 21 vanished vanish VBN 8896 7284 22 from from IN 8896 7284 23 the the DT 8896 7284 24 face face NN 8896 7284 25 of of IN 8896 7284 26 the the DT 8896 7284 27 earth earth NN 8896 7284 28 . . . 8896 7285 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7285 2 were be VBD 8896 7285 3 lost lose VBN 8896 7285 4 in in IN 8896 7285 5 the the DT 8896 7285 6 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 7285 7 which which WDT 8896 7285 8 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7285 9 founded found VBD 8896 7285 10 . . . 8896 7286 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7286 2 adopted adopt VBD 8896 7286 3 the the DT 8896 7286 4 languages language NNS 8896 7286 5 of of IN 8896 7286 6 the the DT 8896 7286 7 nations nation NNS 8896 7286 8 which which WDT 8896 7286 9 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7286 10 subdued subdue VBD 8896 7286 11 . . . 8896 7287 1 But but CC 8896 7287 2 while while IN 8896 7287 3 in in IN 8896 7287 4 England England NNP 8896 7287 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7287 6 were be VBD 8896 7287 7 merged merge VBN 8896 7287 8 in in IN 8896 7287 9 the the DT 8896 7287 10 English English NNP 8896 7287 11 , , , 8896 7287 12 and and CC 8896 7287 13 modified modify VBD 8896 7287 14 the the DT 8896 7287 15 national national JJ 8896 7287 16 character character NN 8896 7287 17 , , , 8896 7287 18 this this DT 8896 7287 19 effect effect NN 8896 7287 20 was be VBD 8896 7287 21 not not RB 8896 7287 22 produced produce VBN 8896 7287 23 in in IN 8896 7287 24 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7287 25 and and CC 8896 7287 26 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 7287 27 . . . 8896 7288 1 In in IN 8896 7288 2 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 7288 3 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7288 4 found find VBD 8896 7288 5 Greek Greek NNP 8896 7288 6 - - HYPH 8896 7288 7 speaking speak VBG 8896 7288 8 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 7288 9 and and CC 8896 7288 10 Arabic Arabic NNP 8896 7288 11 - - HYPH 8896 7288 12 speaking speak VBG 8896 7288 13 Mussulmans Mussulmans NNPS 8896 7288 14 ; ; : 8896 7288 15 and and CC 8896 7288 16 Italians Italians NNPS 8896 7288 17 came come VBD 8896 7288 18 into into IN 8896 7288 19 the the DT 8896 7288 20 island island NN 8896 7288 21 in in IN 8896 7288 22 the the DT 8896 7288 23 track track NN 8896 7288 24 of of IN 8896 7288 25 the the DT 8896 7288 26 conquerors conqueror NNS 8896 7288 27 . . . 8896 7289 1 The the DT 8896 7289 2 Normans Normans NNPS 8896 7289 3 did do VBD 8896 7289 4 not not RB 8896 7289 5 find find VB 8896 7289 6 there there RB 8896 7289 7 a a DT 8896 7289 8 nation nation NN 8896 7289 9 as as IN 8896 7289 10 in in IN 8896 7289 11 England England NNP 8896 7289 12 ; ; : 8896 7289 13 and and CC 8896 7289 14 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7289 15 created create VBD 8896 7289 16 not not RB 8896 7289 17 a a DT 8896 7289 18 nation nation NN 8896 7289 19 , , , 8896 7289 20 but but CC 8896 7289 21 a a DT 8896 7289 22 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7289 23 of of IN 8896 7289 24 a a DT 8896 7289 25 composite composite JJ 8896 7289 26 sort sort NN 8896 7289 27 , , , 8896 7289 28 beneficent beneficent JJ 8896 7289 29 while while IN 8896 7289 30 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7289 31 lasted last VBD 8896 7289 32 , , , 8896 7289 33 but but CC 8896 7289 34 leaving leave VBG 8896 7289 35 no no DT 8896 7289 36 permanent permanent JJ 8896 7289 37 traces trace NNS 8896 7289 38 behind behind RB 8896 7289 39 . . . 8896 7290 1 " " `` 8896 7290 2 The the DT 8896 7290 3 Normans Normans NNPS 8896 7290 4 in in IN 8896 7290 5 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 7290 6 , , , 8896 7290 7 " " '' 8896 7290 8 says say VBZ 8896 7290 9 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 7290 10 Freeman Freeman NNP 8896 7290 11 , , , 8896 7290 12 " " '' 8896 7290 13 so so RB 8896 7290 14 far far RB 8896 7290 15 as as IN 8896 7290 16 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7290 17 did do VBD 8896 7290 18 not not RB 8896 7290 19 die die VB 8896 7290 20 out out RP 8896 7290 21 , , , 8896 7290 22 were be VBD 8896 7290 23 merged merge VBN 8896 7290 24 , , , 8896 7290 25 not not RB 8896 7290 26 in in IN 8896 7290 27 a a DT 8896 7290 28 Sicilian sicilian JJ 8896 7290 29 nation nation NN 8896 7290 30 , , , 8896 7290 31 for for IN 8896 7290 32 that that DT 8896 7290 33 did do VBD 8896 7290 34 not not RB 8896 7290 35 exist exist VB 8896 7290 36 , , , 8896 7290 37 but but CC 8896 7290 38 in in IN 8896 7290 39 the the DT 8896 7290 40 common common JJ 8896 7290 41 mass mass NN 8896 7290 42 of of IN 8896 7290 43 settlers settler NNS 8896 7290 44 of of IN 8896 7290 45 Latin latin JJ 8896 7290 46 speech speech NN 8896 7290 47 and and CC 8896 7290 48 rite rite NN 8896 7290 49 , , , 8896 7290 50 as as IN 8896 7290 51 distinguished distinguish VBN 8896 7290 52 from from IN 8896 7290 53 the the DT 8896 7290 54 older old JJR 8896 7290 55 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 7290 56 , , , 8896 7290 57 Greek Greek NNP 8896 7290 58 and and CC 8896 7290 59 Saracen Saracen NNP 8896 7290 60 . . . 8896 7290 61 " " '' 8896 7291 1 Independent independent JJ 8896 7291 2 , , , 8896 7291 3 enterprising enterprising NN 8896 7291 4 , , , 8896 7291 5 impatient impatient JJ 8896 7291 6 of of IN 8896 7291 7 restraint restraint NN 8896 7291 8 , , , 8896 7291 9 gifted gift VBN 8896 7291 10 with with IN 8896 7291 11 a a DT 8896 7291 12 rare rare JJ 8896 7291 13 imitative imitative JJ 8896 7291 14 power power NN 8896 7291 15 which which WDT 8896 7291 16 imparted impart VBD 8896 7291 17 a a DT 8896 7291 18 peculiar peculiar JJ 8896 7291 19 tinge tinge NN 8896 7291 20 and and CC 8896 7291 21 a a DT 8896 7291 22 peculiar peculiar JJ 8896 7291 23 grace grace NN 8896 7291 24 to to IN 8896 7291 25 whatever whatever WDT 8896 7291 26 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7291 27 adopted adopt VBD 8896 7291 28 from from IN 8896 7291 29 others other NNS 8896 7291 30 , , , 8896 7291 31 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7291 32 lacked lack VBD 8896 7291 33 originality originality NN 8896 7291 34 , , , 8896 7291 35 and and CC 8896 7291 36 the the DT 8896 7291 37 power power NN 8896 7291 38 to to TO 8896 7291 39 maintain maintain VB 8896 7291 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7291 41 own own JJ 8896 7291 42 distinctive distinctive JJ 8896 7291 43 type type NN 8896 7291 44 of of IN 8896 7291 45 character character NN 8896 7291 46 and and CC 8896 7291 47 of of IN 8896 7291 48 speech speech NN 8896 7291 49 . . . 8896 7292 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 7292 2 Freeman Freeman NNP 8896 7292 3 has have VBZ 8896 7292 4 eloquently eloquently RB 8896 7292 5 described describe VBN 8896 7292 6 the the DT 8896 7292 7 spread spread NN 8896 7292 8 of of IN 8896 7292 9 the the DT 8896 7292 10 Normans Normans NNPS 8896 7292 11 , , , 8896 7292 12 " " '' 8896 7292 13 the the DT 8896 7292 14 Saracens Saracens NNP 8896 7292 15 of of IN 8896 7292 16 Christendom Christendom NNP 8896 7292 17 , , , 8896 7292 18 " " '' 8896 7292 19 in in IN 8896 7292 20 all all DT 8896 7292 21 corners corner NNS 8896 7292 22 of of IN 8896 7292 23 the the DT 8896 7292 24 world world NN 8896 7292 25 . . . 8896 7293 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7293 2 fought fight VBD 8896 7293 3 in in IN 8896 7293 4 the the DT 8896 7293 5 East East NNP 8896 7293 6 against against IN 8896 7293 7 the the DT 8896 7293 8 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 7293 9 . . . 8896 7294 1 " " `` 8896 7294 2 North North NNP 8896 7294 3 , , , 8896 7294 4 south south NN 8896 7294 5 , , , 8896 7294 6 east east NN 8896 7294 7 , , , 8896 7294 8 the the DT 8896 7294 9 Norman Norman NNP 8896 7294 10 lances lance NNS 8896 7294 11 were be VBD 8896 7294 12 lifted lift VBN 8896 7294 13 . . . 8896 7294 14 " " '' 8896 7295 1 The the DT 8896 7295 2 Norman Norman NNP 8896 7295 3 " " `` 8896 7295 4 ransacked ransack VBD 8896 7295 5 Europe Europe NNP 8896 7295 6 for for IN 8896 7295 7 scholars scholar NNS 8896 7295 8 , , , 8896 7295 9 poets poet NNS 8896 7295 10 , , , 8896 7295 11 theologians theologian NNS 8896 7295 12 , , , 8896 7295 13 and and CC 8896 7295 14 artists artist NNS 8896 7295 15 . . . 8896 7296 1 At at IN 8896 7296 2 Rouen Rouen NNP 8896 7296 3 , , , 8896 7296 4 at at IN 8896 7296 5 Palermo Palermo NNP 8896 7296 6 , , , 8896 7296 7 and and CC 8896 7296 8 at at IN 8896 7296 9 Winchester Winchester NNP 8896 7296 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7296 11 welcomed welcome VBD 8896 7296 12 merit merit NN 8896 7296 13 in in IN 8896 7296 14 men man NNS 8896 7296 15 of of IN 8896 7296 16 every every DT 8896 7296 17 race race NN 8896 7296 18 and and CC 8896 7296 19 every every DT 8896 7296 20 language language NN 8896 7296 21 . . . 8896 7296 22 " " '' 8896 7297 1 " " `` 8896 7297 2 And and CC 8896 7297 3 yet yet RB 8896 7297 4 that that DT 8896 7297 5 race race NN 8896 7297 6 , , , 8896 7297 7 as as IN 8896 7297 8 a a DT 8896 7297 9 race race NN 8896 7297 10 , , , 8896 7297 11 has have VBZ 8896 7297 12 vanished vanish VBN 8896 7297 13 . . . 8896 7297 14 " " '' 8896 7298 1 " " `` 8896 7298 2 The the DT 8896 7298 3 Scottish Scottish NNP 8896 7298 4 Brace Brace NNP 8896 7298 5 or or CC 8896 7298 6 the the DT 8896 7298 7 Irish Irish NNP 8896 7298 8 Geraldine Geraldine NNP 8896 7298 9 passed pass VBD 8896 7298 10 from from IN 8896 7298 11 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 8896 7298 12 to to IN 8896 7298 13 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 7298 14 , , , 8896 7298 15 from from IN 8896 7298 16 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 7298 17 to to IN 8896 7298 18 England England NNP 8896 7298 19 , , , 8896 7298 20 from from IN 8896 7298 21 England England NNP 8896 7298 22 to to IN 8896 7298 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7298 24 own own JJ 8896 7298 25 portion portion NN 8896 7298 26 of of IN 8896 7298 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7298 28 islands island NNS 8896 7298 29 ; ; : 8896 7298 30 but but CC 8896 7298 31 at at IN 8896 7298 32 each each DT 8896 7298 33 migration migration NN 8896 7298 34 , , , 8896 7298 35 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7298 36 ceased cease VBD 8896 7298 37 to to TO 8896 7298 38 be be VB 8896 7298 39 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 8896 7298 40 , , , 8896 7298 41 French french JJ 8896 7298 42 , , , 8896 7298 43 or or CC 8896 7298 44 English English NNP 8896 7298 45 : : : 8896 7298 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7298 47 patriotism patriotism NN 8896 7298 48 was be VBD 8896 7298 49 in in IN 8896 7298 50 each each DT 8896 7298 51 case case NN 8896 7298 52 transferred transfer VBN 8896 7298 53 to to IN 8896 7298 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7298 55 new new JJ 8896 7298 56 country country NN 8896 7298 57 , , , 8896 7298 58 and and CC 8896 7298 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7298 60 historic historic JJ 8896 7298 61 being being NN 8896 7298 62 belongs belong VBZ 8896 7298 63 to to IN 8896 7298 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7298 65 last last JJ 8896 7298 66 acquired acquire VBN 8896 7298 67 home home RB 8896 7298 68 . . . 8896 7298 69 " " '' 8896 7299 1 Norman norman JJ 8896 7299 2 blood blood NN 8896 7299 3 was be VBD 8896 7299 4 in in IN 8896 7299 5 the the DT 8896 7299 6 veins vein NNS 8896 7299 7 of of IN 8896 7299 8 the the DT 8896 7299 9 Crusaders Crusaders NNPS 8896 7299 10 who who WP 8896 7299 11 first first RB 8896 7299 12 stood stand VBD 8896 7299 13 on on IN 8896 7299 14 the the DT 8896 7299 15 battlements battlement NNS 8896 7299 16 of of IN 8896 7299 17 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 7299 18 , , , 8896 7299 19 and and CC 8896 7299 20 of of IN 8896 7299 21 the the DT 8896 7299 22 great great JJ 8896 7299 23 German german JJ 8896 7299 24 emperor emperor NN 8896 7299 25 , , , 8896 7299 26 _ _ NNP 8896 7299 27 Frederic Frederic NNP 8896 7299 28 II II NNP 8896 7299 29 _ _ NNP 8896 7299 30 . . . 8896 7300 1 THE the DT 8896 7300 2 NORMANS NORMANS NNP 8896 7300 3 . . . 8896 7301 1 TANCRED tancred NN 8896 7301 2 OF of IN 8896 7301 3 HAUTEVILLE HAUTEVILLE NNS 8896 7301 4 . . . 8896 7302 1 | | CD 8896 7302 2 + + SYM 8896 7302 3 --Robert --Robert HYPH 8896 7302 4 Guiscard Guiscard NNP 8896 7302 5 , , , 8896 7302 6 Duke Duke NNP 8896 7302 7 of of IN 8896 7302 8 Apulia Apulia NNP 8896 7302 9 , , , 8896 7302 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7302 11 d. d. NNP 8896 7302 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7302 13 1085 1085 CD 8896 7302 14 . . . 8896 7303 1 | | CD 8896 7303 2 | | NNP 8896 7303 3 SICILY SICILY NNP 8896 7303 4 | | CD 8896 7303 5 + + CC 8896 7303 6 --ROGER --roger NN 8896 7303 7 , , , 8896 7303 8 the the DT 8896 7303 9 Great Great NNP 8896 7303 10 Count Count NNP 8896 7303 11 , , , 8896 7303 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7303 13 d. d. NNP 8896 7303 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7303 15 1101 1101 CD 8896 7303 16 | | NNP 8896 7303 17 + + SYM 8896 7303 18 --Roger --Roger : 8896 7303 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7303 20 of of IN 8896 7303 21 Apulia Apulia NNP 8896 7303 22 , , , 8896 7303 23 1127 1127 CD 8896 7303 24 ; ; : 8896 7303 25 king king NN 8896 7303 26 , , , 8896 7303 27 1130 1130 CD 8896 7303 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7303 29 , , , 8896 7303 30 1101 1101 CD 8896 7303 31 - - SYM 8896 7303 32 1154 1154 CD 8896 7303 33 . . . 8896 7304 1 | | NNS 8896 7304 2 + + SYM 8896 7304 3 --WILLIAM --william XX 8896 7304 4 I -PRON- PRP 8896 7304 5 the the DT 8896 7304 6 Bad Bad NNP 8896 7304 7 , , , 8896 7304 8 1154 1154 CD 8896 7304 9 - - SYM 8896 7304 10 1166 1166 CD 8896 7304 11 , , , 8896 7304 12 | | NNP 8896 7304 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7304 14 m. m. NN 8896 7304 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7304 16 Margaret Margaret NNP 8896 7304 17 , , , 8896 7304 18 daughter daughter NN 8896 7304 19 of of IN 8896 7304 20 Garcia Garcia NNP 8896 7304 21 IV IV NNP 8896 7304 22 of of IN 8896 7304 23 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 7304 24 . . . 8896 7305 1 | | NNP 8896 7305 2 | | CD 8896 7305 3 | | CD 8896 7305 4 + + CD 8896 7305 5 --WILLIAM --WILLIAM . 8896 7305 6 II II NNP 8896 7305 7 the the DT 8896 7305 8 Good good JJ 8896 7305 9 , , , 8896 7305 10 1166 1166 CD 8896 7305 11 - - SYM 8896 7305 12 1189 1189 CD 8896 7305 13 , , , 8896 7305 14 | | NNP 8896 7305 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7305 16 m. m. NN 8896 7305 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7305 18 Joanna Joanna NNP 8896 7305 19 , , , 8896 7305 20 daughter daughter NN 8896 7305 21 of of IN 8896 7305 22 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7305 23 II II NNP 8896 7305 24 of of IN 8896 7305 25 England England NNP 8896 7305 26 . . . 8896 7306 1 | | JJ 8896 7306 2 + + SYM 8896 7306 3 --CONSTANCE --CONSTANCE . 8896 7306 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7306 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7306 6 d. d. NNP 8896 7306 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7306 8 1198 1198 CD 8896 7306 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7306 10 , , , 8896 7306 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7306 12 m. m. NN 8896 7306 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7306 14 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 7306 15 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7306 16 VI VI NNP 8896 7306 17 . . . 8896 7307 1 THE the DT 8896 7307 2 FEUDAL FEUDAL NNP 8896 7307 3 SYSTEM system NN 8896 7307 4 . . . 8896 7308 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNS 8896 7308 2 OF of IN 8896 7308 3 FEUDALISM.--When FEUDALISM.--When NNS 8896 7308 4 the the DT 8896 7308 5 Franks Franks NNPS 8896 7308 6 conquered conquer VBD 8896 7308 7 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 7308 8 , , , 8896 7308 9 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7308 10 divided divide VBD 8896 7308 11 the the DT 8896 7308 12 land land NN 8896 7308 13 among among IN 8896 7308 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 7308 15 . . . 8896 7309 1 This this DT 8896 7309 2 estate estate NN 8896 7309 3 each each DT 8896 7309 4 free free JJ 8896 7309 5 German German NNP 8896 7309 6 held hold VBN 8896 7309 7 as as IN 8896 7309 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7309 9 allodial allodial JJ 8896 7309 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7309 11 property property NN 8896 7309 12 , , , 8896 7309 13 or or CC 8896 7309 14 as as IN 8896 7309 15 a a DT 8896 7309 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7309 17 free free JJ 8896 7309 18 - - HYPH 8896 7309 19 hold hold NN 8896 7309 20 _ _ NN 8896 7309 21 . . . 8896 7310 1 The the DT 8896 7310 2 king king NN 8896 7310 3 took take VBD 8896 7310 4 the the DT 8896 7310 5 largest large JJS 8896 7310 6 share share NN 8896 7310 7 . . . 8896 7311 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7311 2 palaces palace NNS 8896 7311 3 were be VBD 8896 7311 4 dwellings dwelling NNS 8896 7311 5 connected connect VBN 8896 7311 6 with with IN 8896 7311 7 large large JJ 8896 7311 8 farms farm NNS 8896 7311 9 or or CC 8896 7311 10 hunting hunting NN 8896 7311 11 - - HYPH 8896 7311 12 grounds ground NNS 8896 7311 13 , , , 8896 7311 14 and and CC 8896 7311 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7311 16 went go VBD 8896 7311 17 with with IN 8896 7311 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7311 19 courtiers courtier NNS 8896 7311 20 from from IN 8896 7311 21 one one CD 8896 7311 22 to to IN 8896 7311 23 another another DT 8896 7311 24 . . . 8896 7312 1 To to IN 8896 7312 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7312 3 personal personal JJ 8896 7312 4 followers follower NNS 8896 7312 5 and and CC 8896 7312 6 officers officer NNS 8896 7312 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7312 8 allotted allot VBD 8896 7312 9 lands land NNS 8896 7312 10 . . . 8896 7313 1 These these DT 8896 7313 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7313 3 benefices benefice VBZ 8896 7313 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7313 5 , , , 8896 7313 6 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7313 7 seems seem VBZ 8896 7313 8 , , , 8896 7313 9 were be VBD 8896 7313 10 granted grant VBN 8896 7313 11 at at IN 8896 7313 12 first first RB 8896 7313 13 with with IN 8896 7313 14 the the DT 8896 7313 15 understanding understanding NN 8896 7313 16 that that WDT 8896 7313 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7313 18 might may MD 8896 7313 19 resume resume VB 8896 7313 20 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7313 21 at at IN 8896 7313 22 will will NN 8896 7313 23 . . . 8896 7314 1 As as IN 8896 7314 2 holders holder NNS 8896 7314 3 of of IN 8896 7314 4 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7314 5 , , , 8896 7314 6 the the DT 8896 7314 7 recipients recipient NNS 8896 7314 8 owed owe VBD 8896 7314 9 to to IN 8896 7314 10 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7314 11 personal personal JJ 8896 7314 12 support support NN 8896 7314 13 . . . 8896 7315 1 Other other JJ 8896 7315 2 chiefs chief NNS 8896 7315 3 , , , 8896 7315 4 and and CC 8896 7315 5 land land NN 8896 7315 6 - - HYPH 8896 7315 7 owners owner NNS 8896 7315 8 of of IN 8896 7315 9 a a DT 8896 7315 10 minor minor JJ 8896 7315 11 grade grade NN 8896 7315 12 , , , 8896 7315 13 took take VBD 8896 7315 14 the the DT 8896 7315 15 same same JJ 8896 7315 16 course course NN 8896 7315 17 . . . 8896 7316 1 This this DT 8896 7316 2 was be VBD 8896 7316 3 the the DT 8896 7316 4 germ germ NN 8896 7316 5 of of IN 8896 7316 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7316 7 feudalism feudalism NN 8896 7316 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7316 9 . . . 8896 7317 1 More More JJR 8896 7317 2 and and CC 8896 7317 3 more more RBR 8896 7317 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7317 5 grew grow VBD 8896 7317 6 to to TO 8896 7317 7 be be VB 8896 7317 8 the the DT 8896 7317 9 characteristic characteristic JJ 8896 7317 10 method method NN 8896 7317 11 of of IN 8896 7317 12 living living NN 8896 7317 13 and and CC 8896 7317 14 of of IN 8896 7317 15 government government NN 8896 7317 16 in in IN 8896 7317 17 Western Western NNP 8896 7317 18 Europe Europe NNP 8896 7317 19 after after IN 8896 7317 20 the the DT 8896 7317 21 fall fall NN 8896 7317 22 of of IN 8896 7317 23 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 7317 24 's 's POS 8896 7317 25 empire empire NN 8896 7317 26 . . . 8896 7318 1 The the DT 8896 7318 2 inheritors inheritor NNS 8896 7318 3 of of IN 8896 7318 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7318 5 dominion dominion NN 8896 7318 6 were be VBD 8896 7318 7 not not RB 8896 7318 8 the the DT 8896 7318 9 kings king NNS 8896 7318 10 of of IN 8896 7318 11 France France NNP 8896 7318 12 , , , 8896 7318 13 of of IN 8896 7318 14 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7318 15 , , , 8896 7318 16 or or CC 8896 7318 17 of of IN 8896 7318 18 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7318 19 , , , 8896 7318 20 but but CC 8896 7318 21 the the DT 8896 7318 22 numerous numerous JJ 8896 7318 23 feudal feudal JJ 8896 7318 24 lords lord NNS 8896 7318 25 . . . 8896 7319 1 Against against IN 8896 7319 2 the the DT 8896 7319 3 invasions invasion NNS 8896 7319 4 of of IN 8896 7319 5 the the DT 8896 7319 6 Norman Norman NNP 8896 7319 7 , , , 8896 7319 8 Saracen Saracen NNP 8896 7319 9 , , , 8896 7319 10 and and CC 8896 7319 11 Hungarian hungarian JJ 8896 7319 12 plunderers plunderer NNS 8896 7319 13 , , , 8896 7319 14 the the DT 8896 7319 15 kings king NNS 8896 7319 16 and and CC 8896 7319 17 the the DT 8896 7319 18 counts count NNS 8896 7319 19 proved prove VBD 8896 7319 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 7319 21 incapable incapable JJ 8896 7319 22 of of IN 8896 7319 23 defending defend VBG 8896 7319 24 territory territory NN 8896 7319 25 or or CC 8896 7319 26 people people NNS 8896 7319 27 . . . 8896 7320 1 Meantime meantime RB 8896 7320 2 , , , 8896 7320 3 the the DT 8896 7320 4 principle principle NN 8896 7320 5 of of IN 8896 7320 6 heredity heredity NN 8896 7320 7 -- -- : 8896 7320 8 the the DT 8896 7320 9 principle principle NN 8896 7320 10 that that WDT 8896 7320 11 benefices benefice VBZ 8896 7320 12 should should MD 8896 7320 13 go go VB 8896 7320 14 down down RP 8896 7320 15 from from IN 8896 7320 16 father father NN 8896 7320 17 to to IN 8896 7320 18 son son NN 8896 7320 19 , , , 8896 7320 20 or or CC 8896 7320 21 to to IN 8896 7320 22 the the DT 8896 7320 23 next next JJ 8896 7320 24 heir heir NN 8896 7320 25 -- -- : 8896 7320 26 had have VBD 8896 7320 27 gained gain VBN 8896 7320 28 a a DT 8896 7320 29 firm firm JJ 8896 7320 30 footing footing NN 8896 7320 31 . . . 8896 7321 1 Another another DT 8896 7321 2 fact fact NN 8896 7321 3 was be VBD 8896 7321 4 that that IN 8896 7321 5 the the DT 8896 7321 6 royal royal JJ 8896 7321 7 offices office NNS 8896 7321 8 became become VBD 8896 7321 9 hereditary hereditary JJ 8896 7321 10 , , , 8896 7321 11 and and CC 8896 7321 12 were be VBD 8896 7321 13 transmitted transmit VBN 8896 7321 14 to to IN 8896 7321 15 the the DT 8896 7321 16 heirs heir NNS 8896 7321 17 of of IN 8896 7321 18 allodial allodial JJ 8896 7321 19 property property NN 8896 7321 20 . . . 8896 7322 1 Thus thus RB 8896 7322 2 the the DT 8896 7322 3 exercise exercise NN 8896 7322 4 of of IN 8896 7322 5 government government NN 8896 7322 6 and and CC 8896 7322 7 the the DT 8896 7322 8 possession possession NN 8896 7322 9 of of IN 8896 7322 10 land land NN 8896 7322 11 were be VBD 8896 7322 12 linked link VBN 8896 7322 13 together together RB 8896 7322 14 . . . 8896 7323 1 In in IN 8896 7323 2 times time NNS 8896 7323 3 of of IN 8896 7323 4 danger danger NN 8896 7323 5 , , , 8896 7323 6 small small JJ 8896 7323 7 proprietors proprietor NNS 8896 7323 8 more more RBR 8896 7323 9 and and CC 8896 7323 10 more more RBR 8896 7323 11 put put VBP 8896 7323 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 7323 13 under under IN 8896 7323 14 the the DT 8896 7323 15 protection protection NN 8896 7323 16 of of IN 8896 7323 17 the the DT 8896 7323 18 richer rich JJR 8896 7323 19 and and CC 8896 7323 20 stronger strong JJR 8896 7323 21 : : : 8896 7323 22 that that DT 8896 7323 23 is be VBZ 8896 7323 24 , , , 8896 7323 25 _ _ NNP 8896 7323 26 allodial allodial JJ 8896 7323 27 _ _ NNP 8896 7323 28 property property NN 8896 7323 29 became become VBD 8896 7323 30 _ _ NNP 8896 7323 31 feudal feudal JJ 8896 7323 32 _ _ NNP 8896 7323 33 . . . 8896 7324 1 This this DT 8896 7324 2 custom custom NN 8896 7324 3 had have VBD 8896 7324 4 begun begin VBN 8896 7324 5 long long RB 8896 7324 6 before before RB 8896 7324 7 , , , 8896 7324 8 in in IN 8896 7324 9 the the DT 8896 7324 10 decadence decadence NN 8896 7324 11 of of IN 8896 7324 12 the the DT 8896 7324 13 Roman roman JJ 8896 7324 14 empire empire NN 8896 7324 15 , , , 8896 7324 16 when when WRB 8896 7324 17 not not RB 8896 7324 18 only only RB 8896 7324 19 poor poor JJ 8896 7324 20 freemen freeman NNS 8896 7324 21 , , , 8896 7324 22 but but CC 8896 7324 23 also also RB 8896 7324 24 men man NNS 8896 7324 25 of of IN 8896 7324 26 moderate moderate JJ 8896 7324 27 means mean NNS 8896 7324 28 , , , 8896 7324 29 ruined ruin VBN 8896 7324 30 by by IN 8896 7324 31 taxation taxation NN 8896 7324 32 , , , 8896 7324 33 put put VBD 8896 7324 34 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 7324 35 under under IN 8896 7324 36 the the DT 8896 7324 37 protection protection NN 8896 7324 38 of of IN 8896 7324 39 the the DT 8896 7324 40 great great JJ 8896 7324 41 , , , 8896 7324 42 and and CC 8896 7324 43 settled settle VBN 8896 7324 44 on on IN 8896 7324 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7324 46 lands land NNS 8896 7324 47 . . . 8896 7325 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7325 2 became become VBD 8896 7325 3 thus thus RB 8896 7325 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7325 5 colons colon NNS 8896 7325 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7325 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7325 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7325 9 coloni coloni NNP 8896 7325 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7325 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7325 12 . . . 8896 7326 1 In in IN 8896 7326 2 the the DT 8896 7326 3 later later JJ 8896 7326 4 times time NNS 8896 7326 5 of of IN 8896 7326 6 disorder disorder NN 8896 7326 7 of of IN 8896 7326 8 which which WDT 8896 7326 9 we -PRON- PRP 8896 7326 10 are be VBP 8896 7326 11 now now RB 8896 7326 12 speaking speak VBG 8896 7326 13 , , , 8896 7326 14 farmhouses farmhouse NNS 8896 7326 15 in in IN 8896 7326 16 the the DT 8896 7326 17 country country NN 8896 7326 18 gave give VBD 8896 7326 19 place place NN 8896 7326 20 to to IN 8896 7326 21 fortified fortify VBN 8896 7326 22 _ _ NNP 8896 7326 23 castles castle NNS 8896 7326 24 _ _ NNP 8896 7326 25 on on IN 8896 7326 26 hill hill NN 8896 7326 27 - - HYPH 8896 7326 28 tops top NNS 8896 7326 29 or or CC 8896 7326 30 other other JJ 8896 7326 31 defensible defensible JJ 8896 7326 32 sites site NNS 8896 7326 33 , , , 8896 7326 34 about about IN 8896 7326 35 which which WDT 8896 7326 36 clustered cluster VBN 8896 7326 37 in in IN 8896 7326 38 villages village NNS 8896 7326 39 the the DT 8896 7326 40 dependents dependent NNS 8896 7326 41 of of IN 8896 7326 42 the the DT 8896 7326 43 lord lord NNP 8896 7326 44 , , , 8896 7326 45 who who WP 8896 7326 46 tilled till VBD 8896 7326 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7326 48 land land NN 8896 7326 49 , , , 8896 7326 50 fought fight VBD 8896 7326 51 for for IN 8896 7326 52 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7326 53 , , , 8896 7326 54 and and CC 8896 7326 55 , , , 8896 7326 56 in in IN 8896 7326 57 turn turn NN 8896 7326 58 , , , 8896 7326 59 were be VBD 8896 7326 60 protected protect VBN 8896 7326 61 by by IN 8896 7326 62 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7326 63 . . . 8896 7327 1 THE the DT 8896 7327 2 SUBSTANCE SUBSTANCE NNP 8896 7327 3 OF of IN 8896 7327 4 FEUDALISM.--"Feudality feudalism.--"feudality NN 8896 7327 5 recognizes recognize VBZ 8896 7327 6 two two CD 8896 7327 7 principles principle NNS 8896 7327 8 , , , 8896 7327 9 the the DT 8896 7327 10 land land NN 8896 7327 11 and and CC 8896 7327 12 the the DT 8896 7327 13 sword sword NN 8896 7327 14 , , , 8896 7327 15 riches rich NNS 8896 7327 16 and and CC 8896 7327 17 force,--two force,--two NNP 8896 7327 18 principles principle NNS 8896 7327 19 on on IN 8896 7327 20 which which WDT 8896 7327 21 every every DT 8896 7327 22 thing thing NN 8896 7327 23 depends depend VBZ 8896 7327 24 , , , 8896 7327 25 to to TO 8896 7327 26 which which WDT 8896 7327 27 every every DT 8896 7327 28 thing thing NN 8896 7327 29 is be VBZ 8896 7327 30 related related JJ 8896 7327 31 , , , 8896 7327 32 and and CC 8896 7327 33 which which WDT 8896 7327 34 are be VBP 8896 7327 35 united united JJ 8896 7327 36 and and CC 8896 7327 37 identified identify VBN 8896 7327 38 with with IN 8896 7327 39 one one CD 8896 7327 40 another another DT 8896 7327 41 ; ; : 8896 7327 42 since since IN 8896 7327 43 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7327 44 is be VBZ 8896 7327 45 necessary necessary JJ 8896 7327 46 to to TO 8896 7327 47 possess possess VB 8896 7327 48 land land NN 8896 7327 49 in in IN 8896 7327 50 order order NN 8896 7327 51 to to TO 8896 7327 52 have have VB 8896 7327 53 the the DT 8896 7327 54 right right NN 8896 7327 55 to to TO 8896 7327 56 use use VB 8896 7327 57 the the DT 8896 7327 58 sword sword NN 8896 7327 59 in in IN 8896 7327 60 one one PRP 8896 7327 61 's 's POS 8896 7327 62 own own JJ 8896 7327 63 name name NN 8896 7327 64 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7327 65 that that DT 8896 7327 66 is be VBZ 8896 7327 67 to to TO 8896 7327 68 say say VB 8896 7327 69 , , , 8896 7327 70 to to TO 8896 7327 71 have have VB 8896 7327 72 the the DT 8896 7327 73 right right NN 8896 7327 74 of of IN 8896 7327 75 private private JJ 8896 7327 76 war war NN 8896 7327 77 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7327 78 , , , 8896 7327 79 and and CC 8896 7327 80 since since IN 8896 7327 81 the the DT 8896 7327 82 possession possession NN 8896 7327 83 of of IN 8896 7327 84 land land NN 8896 7327 85 imposes impose VBZ 8896 7327 86 the the DT 8896 7327 87 duty duty NN 8896 7327 88 of of IN 8896 7327 89 drawing draw VBG 8896 7327 90 the the DT 8896 7327 91 sword sword NN 8896 7327 92 for for IN 8896 7327 93 the the DT 8896 7327 94 suzerain suzerain NN 8896 7327 95 , , , 8896 7327 96 and and CC 8896 7327 97 in in IN 8896 7327 98 the the DT 8896 7327 99 name name NN 8896 7327 100 of of IN 8896 7327 101 the the DT 8896 7327 102 suzerain suzerain NN 8896 7327 103 of of IN 8896 7327 104 whom whom WP 8896 7327 105 the the DT 8896 7327 106 land land NN 8896 7327 107 is be VBZ 8896 7327 108 held hold VBN 8896 7327 109 . . . 8896 7327 110 " " '' 8896 7328 1 Feudalism feudalism NN 8896 7328 2 is be VBZ 8896 7328 3 a a DT 8896 7328 4 social social JJ 8896 7328 5 system system NN 8896 7328 6 in in IN 8896 7328 7 which which WDT 8896 7328 8 there there EX 8896 7328 9 is be VBZ 8896 7328 10 a a DT 8896 7328 11 kind kind NN 8896 7328 12 of of IN 8896 7328 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7328 14 hierarchy hierarchy NN 8896 7328 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7328 16 of of IN 8896 7328 17 lands land NNS 8896 7328 18 in in IN 8896 7328 19 the the DT 8896 7328 20 hands hand NNS 8896 7328 21 of of IN 8896 7328 22 warriors warrior NNS 8896 7328 23 , , , 8896 7328 24 who who WP 8896 7328 25 hold hold VBP 8896 7328 26 of of IN 8896 7328 27 one one NN 8896 7328 28 another another DT 8896 7328 29 in in IN 8896 7328 30 a a DT 8896 7328 31 gradation gradation NN 8896 7328 32 . . . 8896 7329 1 There there EX 8896 7329 2 is be VBZ 8896 7329 3 a a DT 8896 7329 4 chain chain NN 8896 7329 5 reaching reach VBG 8896 7329 6 up up RP 8896 7329 7 from from IN 8896 7329 8 the the DT 8896 7329 9 tower tower NN 8896 7329 10 of of IN 8896 7329 11 the the DT 8896 7329 12 simple simple JJ 8896 7329 13 gentleman gentleman NN 8896 7329 14 to to IN 8896 7329 15 the the DT 8896 7329 16 royal royal NN 8896 7329 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7329 18 chateau chateau NN 8896 7329 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7329 20 , , , 8896 7329 21 or or CC 8896 7329 22 castle castle NN 8896 7329 23 . . . 8896 7330 1 In in IN 8896 7330 2 this this DT 8896 7330 3 social social JJ 8896 7330 4 organization organization NN 8896 7330 5 , , , 8896 7330 6 there there EX 8896 7330 7 are be VBP 8896 7330 8 the the DT 8896 7330 9 two two CD 8896 7330 10 grand grand JJ 8896 7330 11 classes class NNS 8896 7330 12 of of IN 8896 7330 13 the the DT 8896 7330 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7330 15 seigneurs seigneur NNS 8896 7330 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7330 17 and and CC 8896 7330 18 the the DT 8896 7330 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7330 20 serfs serf NNS 8896 7330 21 ; ; : 8896 7330 22 _ _ NNP 8896 7330 23 but but CC 8896 7330 24 the the DT 8896 7330 25 _ _ NNP 8896 7330 26 seigneur seigneur NN 8896 7330 27 _ _ NNP 8896 7330 28 , , , 8896 7330 29 even even RB 8896 7330 30 if if IN 8896 7330 31 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7330 32 be be VB 8896 7330 33 a a DT 8896 7330 34 king king NN 8896 7330 35 , , , 8896 7330 36 may may MD 8896 7330 37 also also RB 8896 7330 38 hold hold VB 8896 7330 39 fiefs fief NNS 8896 7330 40 as as IN 8896 7330 41 a a DT 8896 7330 42 _ _ NNP 8896 7330 43 vassal vassal NN 8896 7330 44 _ _ NNP 8896 7330 45 . . . 8896 7331 1 SUZERAIN SUZERAIN NNP 8896 7331 2 AND and CC 8896 7331 3 VASSAL.--The VASSAL.--The NFP 8896 7331 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7331 5 suzerain suzerain JJ 8896 7331 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7331 7 and and CC 8896 7331 8 the the DT 8896 7331 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7331 10 vassal vassal NN 8896 7331 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7331 12 , , , 8896 7331 13 or or CC 8896 7331 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7331 15 liege liege NNP 8896 7331 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7331 17 , , , 8896 7331 18 were be VBD 8896 7331 19 bound bind VBN 8896 7331 20 together together RB 8896 7331 21 by by IN 8896 7331 22 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 8896 7331 23 obligations obligation NNS 8896 7331 24 . . . 8896 7332 1 The the DT 8896 7332 2 vassal vassal NN 8896 7332 3 owed owe VBN 8896 7332 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7332 5 1 1 CD 8896 7332 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7332 7 military military JJ 8896 7332 8 service service NN 8896 7332 9 on on IN 8896 7332 10 the the DT 8896 7332 11 demand demand NN 8896 7332 12 of of IN 8896 7332 13 the the DT 8896 7332 14 lord lord NNP 8896 7332 15 ; ; : 8896 7332 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7332 17 2 2 LS 8896 7332 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7332 19 such such JJ 8896 7332 20 aid aid NN 8896 7332 21 as as IN 8896 7332 22 the the DT 8896 7332 23 suzerain suzerain NN 8896 7332 24 called call VBD 8896 7332 25 for for IN 8896 7332 26 in in IN 8896 7332 27 the the DT 8896 7332 28 administration administration NN 8896 7332 29 of of IN 8896 7332 30 justice justice NN 8896 7332 31 within within IN 8896 7332 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7332 33 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8896 7332 34 ; ; : 8896 7332 35 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7332 36 3 3 LS 8896 7332 37 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7332 38 other other JJ 8896 7332 39 aids aids NNP 8896 7332 40 , , , 8896 7332 41 such such JJ 8896 7332 42 as as IN 8896 7332 43 , , , 8896 7332 44 when when WRB 8896 7332 45 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7332 46 was be VBD 8896 7332 47 a a DT 8896 7332 48 prisoner prisoner NN 8896 7332 49 , , , 8896 7332 50 to to TO 8896 7332 51 pay pay VB 8896 7332 52 the the DT 8896 7332 53 ransom ransom NN 8896 7332 54 for for IN 8896 7332 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7332 56 release release NN 8896 7332 57 ; ; , 8896 7332 58 and and CC 8896 7332 59 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 8896 7332 60 contributions contribution NNS 8896 7332 61 when when WRB 8896 7332 62 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7332 63 armed arm VBD 8896 7332 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7332 65 eldest eld JJS 8896 7332 66 son son NN 8896 7332 67 , , , 8896 7332 68 and and CC 8896 7332 69 when when WRB 8896 7332 70 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7332 71 married marry VBD 8896 7332 72 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7332 73 eldest eld JJS 8896 7332 74 daughter daughter NN 8896 7332 75 . . . 8896 7333 1 These these DT 8896 7333 2 were be VBD 8896 7333 3 legal legal JJ 8896 7333 4 or or CC 8896 7333 5 required require VBN 8896 7333 6 aids aids NNP 8896 7333 7 . . . 8896 7334 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7334 2 took take VBD 8896 7334 3 the the DT 8896 7334 4 place place NN 8896 7334 5 of of IN 8896 7334 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7334 7 taxation taxation NN 8896 7334 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7334 9 in in IN 8896 7334 10 modern modern JJ 8896 7334 11 states state NNS 8896 7334 12 . . . 8896 7335 1 There there EX 8896 7335 2 were be VBD 8896 7335 3 other other JJ 8896 7335 4 things thing NNS 8896 7335 5 that that WDT 8896 7335 6 the the DT 8896 7335 7 vassal vassal NN 8896 7335 8 was be VBD 8896 7335 9 expected expect VBN 8896 7335 10 to to TO 8896 7335 11 do do VB 8896 7335 12 which which WDT 8896 7335 13 were be VBD 8896 7335 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7335 15 gracious gracious JJ 8896 7335 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7335 17 or or CC 8896 7335 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7335 19 voluntary voluntary JJ 8896 7335 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7335 21 . . . 8896 7336 1 If if IN 8896 7336 2 the the DT 8896 7336 3 liege liege NN 8896 7336 4 died die VBD 8896 7336 5 without without IN 8896 7336 6 heirs heir NNS 8896 7336 7 , , , 8896 7336 8 or or CC 8896 7336 9 forfeited forfeit VBD 8896 7336 10 the the DT 8896 7336 11 fief fief NN 8896 7336 12 by by IN 8896 7336 13 a a DT 8896 7336 14 violation violation NN 8896 7336 15 of of IN 8896 7336 16 the the DT 8896 7336 17 conditions condition NNS 8896 7336 18 on on IN 8896 7336 19 which which WDT 8896 7336 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7336 21 was be VBD 8896 7336 22 held hold VBN 8896 7336 23 , , , 8896 7336 24 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7336 25 reverted revert VBD 8896 7336 26 to to IN 8896 7336 27 the the DT 8896 7336 28 lord lord NNP 8896 7336 29 . . . 8896 7337 1 The the DT 8896 7337 2 liege liege NN 8896 7337 3 was be VBD 8896 7337 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7337 5 invested invest VBN 8896 7337 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7337 7 with with IN 8896 7337 8 the the DT 8896 7337 9 fief fief NN 8896 7337 10 . . . 8896 7338 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7338 2 knelt kneel VBD 8896 7338 3 before before IN 8896 7338 4 the the DT 8896 7338 5 suzerain suzerain NN 8896 7338 6 , , , 8896 7338 7 put put VBD 8896 7338 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7338 9 hands hand NNS 8896 7338 10 within within IN 8896 7338 11 the the DT 8896 7338 12 hands hand NNS 8896 7338 13 of of IN 8896 7338 14 the the DT 8896 7338 15 suzerain suzerain NN 8896 7338 16 , , , 8896 7338 17 and and CC 8896 7338 18 took take VBD 8896 7338 19 an an DT 8896 7338 20 oath oath NN 8896 7338 21 to to TO 8896 7338 22 be be VB 8896 7338 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7338 24 _ _ NNP 8896 7338 25 man man NN 8896 7338 26 _ _ NNP 8896 7338 27 . . . 8896 7339 1 This this DT 8896 7339 2 was be VBD 8896 7339 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7339 4 homage_,--from homage_,--from NNP 8896 7339 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7339 6 homo homo NN 8896 7339 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7339 8 in in IN 8896 7339 9 the the DT 8896 7339 10 Latin Latin NNP 8896 7339 11 , , , 8896 7339 12 and and CC 8896 7339 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7339 14 homme homme NNP 8896 7339 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7339 16 in in IN 8896 7339 17 French French NNP 8896 7339 18 , , , 8896 7339 19 signifying signify VBG 8896 7339 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7339 21 man man NN 8896 7339 22 _ _ NNP 8896 7339 23 . . . 8896 7340 1 The the DT 8896 7340 2 suzerain suzerain JJ 8896 7340 3 might may MD 8896 7340 4 at at IN 8896 7340 5 any any DT 8896 7340 6 time time NN 8896 7340 7 require require VB 8896 7340 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7340 9 renewal renewal NN 8896 7340 10 . . . 8896 7341 1 Under under IN 8896 7341 2 the the DT 8896 7341 3 feudal feudal JJ 8896 7341 4 system system NN 8896 7341 5 , , , 8896 7341 6 every every DT 8896 7341 7 thing thing NN 8896 7341 8 was be VBD 8896 7341 9 turned turn VBN 8896 7341 10 into into IN 8896 7341 11 a a DT 8896 7341 12 fief fief NN 8896 7341 13 . . . 8896 7342 1 The the DT 8896 7342 2 right right NN 8896 7342 3 to to TO 8896 7342 4 hunt hunt VB 8896 7342 5 in in IN 8896 7342 6 a a DT 8896 7342 7 forest forest NN 8896 7342 8 , , , 8896 7342 9 or or CC 8896 7342 10 to to TO 8896 7342 11 fish fish VB 8896 7342 12 in in IN 8896 7342 13 a a DT 8896 7342 14 river river NN 8896 7342 15 , , , 8896 7342 16 or or CC 8896 7342 17 to to TO 8896 7342 18 have have VB 8896 7342 19 an an DT 8896 7342 20 escort escort NN 8896 7342 21 on on IN 8896 7342 22 the the DT 8896 7342 23 roads road NNS 8896 7342 24 , , , 8896 7342 25 might may MD 8896 7342 26 be be VB 8896 7342 27 granted grant VBN 8896 7342 28 as as IN 8896 7342 29 a a DT 8896 7342 30 fief fief NN 8896 7342 31 , , , 8896 7342 32 on on IN 8896 7342 33 the the DT 8896 7342 34 condition condition NN 8896 7342 35 of of IN 8896 7342 36 loyalty loyalty NN 8896 7342 37 , , , 8896 7342 38 and and CC 8896 7342 39 of of IN 8896 7342 40 the the DT 8896 7342 41 _ _ NNP 8896 7342 42 homage homage NN 8896 7342 43 _ _ NNP 8896 7342 44 just just RB 8896 7342 45 described describe VBN 8896 7342 46 . . . 8896 7343 1 PRIVATE private JJ 8896 7343 2 WAR.--The WAR.--The NNP 8896 7343 3 vassal vassal NN 8896 7343 4 had have VBD 8896 7343 5 the the DT 8896 7343 6 right right NN 8896 7343 7 to to TO 8896 7343 8 be be VB 8896 7343 9 tried try VBN 8896 7343 10 by by IN 8896 7343 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7343 12 peers peer NNS 8896 7343 13 ; ; : 8896 7343 14 that that RB 8896 7343 15 is is RB 8896 7343 16 , , , 8896 7343 17 by by IN 8896 7343 18 vassals vassal NNS 8896 7343 19 on on IN 8896 7343 20 the the DT 8896 7343 21 same same JJ 8896 7343 22 level level NN 8896 7343 23 as as IN 8896 7343 24 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 7343 25 . . . 8896 7344 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7344 2 might may MD 8896 7344 3 , , , 8896 7344 4 if if IN 8896 7344 5 treated treat VBN 8896 7344 6 with with IN 8896 7344 7 injustice injustice NN 8896 7344 8 , , , 8896 7344 9 go go VB 8896 7344 10 to to IN 8896 7344 11 the the DT 8896 7344 12 superior superior JJ 8896 7344 13 : : : 8896 7344 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7344 15 might may MD 8896 7344 16 appeal appeal VB 8896 7344 17 to to IN 8896 7344 18 the the DT 8896 7344 19 suzerain suzerain NN 8896 7344 20 of of IN 8896 7344 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7344 22 immediate immediate JJ 8896 7344 23 lord lord NNP 8896 7344 24 . . . 8896 7345 1 But but CC 8896 7345 2 suzerains suzerain NNS 8896 7345 3 preferred prefer VBD 8896 7345 4 to to TO 8896 7345 5 take take VB 8896 7345 6 justice justice NN 8896 7345 7 into into IN 8896 7345 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7345 9 own own JJ 8896 7345 10 hands hand NNS 8896 7345 11 . . . 8896 7346 1 Hence hence RB 8896 7346 2 the the DT 8896 7346 3 custom custom NN 8896 7346 4 of of IN 8896 7346 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7346 6 private private JJ 8896 7346 7 war war NN 8896 7346 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7346 9 prevailed prevail VBD 8896 7346 10 , , , 8896 7346 11 and and CC 8896 7346 12 of of IN 8896 7346 13 judicial judicial JJ 8896 7346 14 combats combat NNS 8896 7346 15 , , , 8896 7346 16 or or CC 8896 7346 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7346 18 duels duel NNS 8896 7346 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7346 20 , , , 8896 7346 21 so so RB 8896 7346 22 common common JJ 8896 7346 23 in in IN 8896 7346 24 the the DT 8896 7346 25 middle middle JJ 8896 7346 26 ages age NNS 8896 7346 27 . . . 8896 7347 1 ENTANGLEMENTS ENTANGLEMENTS NNP 8896 7347 2 OF of IN 8896 7347 3 FEUDALISM.--Many FEUDALISM.--Many NNP 8896 7347 4 suzerains suzerain NNS 8896 7347 5 were be VBD 8896 7347 6 mutually mutually RB 8896 7347 7 vassals vassal NNS 8896 7347 8 , , , 8896 7347 9 each each DT 8896 7347 10 holding hold VBG 8896 7347 11 certain certain JJ 8896 7347 12 lands land NNS 8896 7347 13 of of IN 8896 7347 14 the the DT 8896 7347 15 other other JJ 8896 7347 16 . . . 8896 7348 1 The the DT 8896 7348 2 same same JJ 8896 7348 3 baron baron NN 8896 7348 4 often often RB 8896 7348 5 held hold VBD 8896 7348 6 lands land NNS 8896 7348 7 of of IN 8896 7348 8 different different JJ 8896 7348 9 suzerains suzerain NNS 8896 7348 10 , , , 8896 7348 11 who who WP 8896 7348 12 might may MD 8896 7348 13 be be VB 8896 7348 14 at at IN 8896 7348 15 war war NN 8896 7348 16 with with IN 8896 7348 17 each each DT 8896 7348 18 other other JJ 8896 7348 19 , , , 8896 7348 20 so so IN 8896 7348 21 that that IN 8896 7348 22 each each DT 8896 7348 23 required require VBD 8896 7348 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7348 25 service service NN 8896 7348 26 . . . 8896 7349 1 The the DT 8896 7349 2 sovereign sovereign JJ 8896 7349 3 prince prince NN 8896 7349 4 might may MD 8896 7349 5 be be VB 8896 7349 6 bound bind VBN 8896 7349 7 to to TO 8896 7349 8 do do VB 8896 7349 9 homage homage NN 8896 7349 10 to to IN 8896 7349 11 a a DT 8896 7349 12 petty petty JJ 8896 7349 13 feudal feudal JJ 8896 7349 14 lord lord NN 8896 7349 15 on on IN 8896 7349 16 account account NN 8896 7349 17 of of IN 8896 7349 18 lands land NNS 8896 7349 19 which which WDT 8896 7349 20 the the DT 8896 7349 21 prince prince NN 8896 7349 22 had have VBD 8896 7349 23 inherited inherit VBN 8896 7349 24 or or CC 8896 7349 25 otherwise otherwise RB 8896 7349 26 acquired acquire VBN 8896 7349 27 . . . 8896 7350 1 The the DT 8896 7350 2 power power NN 8896 7350 3 of of IN 8896 7350 4 the the DT 8896 7350 5 suzerain suzerain NN 8896 7350 6 depended depend VBD 8896 7350 7 on on IN 8896 7350 8 a a DT 8896 7350 9 variety variety NN 8896 7350 10 of of IN 8896 7350 11 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 7350 12 . . . 8896 7351 1 The the DT 8896 7351 2 king king NN 8896 7351 3 might may MD 8896 7351 4 be be VB 8896 7351 5 weak weak JJ 8896 7351 6 , , , 8896 7351 7 since since IN 8896 7351 8 feudalism feudalism NN 8896 7351 9 grew grow VBD 8896 7351 10 out out IN 8896 7351 11 of of IN 8896 7351 12 the the DT 8896 7351 13 overthrow overthrow NN 8896 7351 14 of of IN 8896 7351 15 royal royal JJ 8896 7351 16 power power NN 8896 7351 17 . . . 8896 7352 1 The the DT 8896 7352 2 king king NN 8896 7352 3 of of IN 8896 7352 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7352 5 France France NNP 8896 7352 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7352 7 , , , 8896 7352 8 with with IN 8896 7352 9 the the DT 8896 7352 10 exception exception NN 8896 7352 11 of of IN 8896 7352 12 titular titular JJ 8896 7352 13 prerogatives prerogative NNS 8896 7352 14 and and CC 8896 7352 15 some some DT 8896 7352 16 rights right NNS 8896 7352 17 with with IN 8896 7352 18 regard regard NN 8896 7352 19 to to IN 8896 7352 20 churches church NNS 8896 7352 21 , , , 8896 7352 22 which which WDT 8896 7352 23 were be VBD 8896 7352 24 often often RB 8896 7352 25 disputed dispute VBN 8896 7352 26 , , , 8896 7352 27 had have VBD 8896 7352 28 no no DT 8896 7352 29 means means NN 8896 7352 30 of of IN 8896 7352 31 attack attack NN 8896 7352 32 or or CC 8896 7352 33 defense defense NN 8896 7352 34 beyond beyond IN 8896 7352 35 what what WP 8896 7352 36 the the DT 8896 7352 37 _ _ NNP 8896 7352 38 duchy duchy NN 8896 7352 39 _ _ NNP 8896 7352 40 of of IN 8896 7352 41 France France NNP 8896 7352 42 furnished furnish VBD 8896 7352 43 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7352 44 . . . 8896 7353 1 Yet yet RB 8896 7353 2 logically logically RB 8896 7353 3 and and CC 8896 7353 4 by by IN 8896 7353 5 a a DT 8896 7353 6 natural natural JJ 8896 7353 7 tendency tendency NN 8896 7353 8 , , , 8896 7353 9 the the DT 8896 7353 10 king king NN 8896 7353 11 was be VBD 8896 7353 12 the the DT 8896 7353 13 supreme supreme NNP 8896 7353 14 suzerain suzerain NNP 8896 7353 15 . . . 8896 7354 1 " " `` 8896 7354 2 Feudalism feudalism NN 8896 7354 3 carried carry VBD 8896 7354 4 hid hide VBD 8896 7354 5 in in IN 8896 7354 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7354 7 bosom bosom NN 8896 7354 8 the the DT 8896 7354 9 arms arm NNS 8896 7354 10 by by IN 8896 7354 11 which which WDT 8896 7354 12 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7354 13 was be VBD 8896 7354 14 one one CD 8896 7354 15 day day NN 8896 7354 16 to to TO 8896 7354 17 be be VB 8896 7354 18 struck strike VBN 8896 7354 19 down down RP 8896 7354 20 . . . 8896 7354 21 " " '' 8896 7355 1 ECCLESIASTICAL ECCLESIASTICAL NNP 8896 7355 2 FEUDALISM.--The FEUDALISM.--The NNP 8896 7355 3 clergy clergy NNS 8896 7355 4 were be VBD 8896 7355 5 included include VBN 8896 7355 6 in in IN 8896 7355 7 the the DT 8896 7355 8 feudal feudal JJ 8896 7355 9 system system NN 8896 7355 10 . . . 8896 7356 1 The the DT 8896 7356 2 bishop bishop NN 8896 7356 3 was be VBD 8896 7356 4 often often RB 8896 7356 5 made make VBN 8896 7356 6 the the DT 8896 7356 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7356 8 count count NN 8896 7356 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7356 10 , , , 8896 7356 11 and and CC 8896 7356 12 , , , 8896 7356 13 as as IN 8896 7356 14 such such JJ 8896 7356 15 , , , 8896 7356 16 was be VBD 8896 7356 17 the the DT 8896 7356 18 suzerain suzerain NN 8896 7356 19 of of IN 8896 7356 20 all all PDT 8896 7356 21 the the DT 8896 7356 22 nobles noble NNS 8896 7356 23 in in IN 8896 7356 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7356 25 diocese diocese NN 8896 7356 26 . . . 8896 7357 1 Cities city NNS 8896 7357 2 were be VBD 8896 7357 3 often often RB 8896 7357 4 under under IN 8896 7357 5 the the DT 8896 7357 6 suzerainty suzerainty NN 8896 7357 7 of of IN 8896 7357 8 bishops bishop NNS 8896 7357 9 . . . 8896 7358 1 Besides besides IN 8896 7358 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7358 3 tithes tithe NNS 8896 7358 4 , , , 8896 7358 5 the the DT 8896 7358 6 clergy clergy NN 8896 7358 7 had have VBD 8896 7358 8 immense immense JJ 8896 7358 9 landed land VBN 8896 7358 10 possessions possession NNS 8896 7358 11 . . . 8896 7359 1 The the DT 8896 7359 2 abbots abbot NNS 8896 7359 3 and and CC 8896 7359 4 bishops bishop NNS 8896 7359 5 often often RB 8896 7359 6 availed avail VBD 8896 7359 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 7359 8 of of IN 8896 7359 9 the the DT 8896 7359 10 protection protection NN 8896 7359 11 of of IN 8896 7359 12 powerful powerful JJ 8896 7359 13 vassals vassal NNS 8896 7359 14 , , , 8896 7359 15 of of IN 8896 7359 16 whom whom WP 8896 7359 17 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7359 18 were be VBD 8896 7359 19 the the DT 8896 7359 20 suzerains suzerain NNS 8896 7359 21 . . . 8896 7360 1 On on IN 8896 7360 2 the the DT 8896 7360 3 other other JJ 8896 7360 4 hand hand NN 8896 7360 5 , , , 8896 7360 6 bishops bishop NNS 8896 7360 7 , , , 8896 7360 8 who who WP 8896 7360 9 were be VBD 8896 7360 10 also also RB 8896 7360 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 7360 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7360 13 dukes duke VBZ 8896 7360 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7360 15 or or CC 8896 7360 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7360 17 counts count VBZ 8896 7360 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7360 19 , , , 8896 7360 20 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 7360 21 did do VBD 8896 7360 22 homage homage NN 8896 7360 23 for for IN 8896 7360 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7360 25 temporalities temporality NNS 8896 7360 26 to to TO 8896 7360 27 lay lay VB 8896 7360 28 suzerains suzerain NNS 8896 7360 29 , , , 8896 7360 30 especially especially RB 8896 7360 31 to to IN 8896 7360 32 the the DT 8896 7360 33 king king NN 8896 7360 34 . . . 8896 7361 1 In in IN 8896 7361 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7361 3 France France NNP 8896 7361 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7361 5 and and CC 8896 7361 6 in in IN 8896 7361 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7361 8 England England NNP 8896 7361 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7361 10 , , , 8896 7361 11 in in IN 8896 7361 12 the the DT 8896 7361 13 middle middle JJ 8896 7361 14 ages age NNS 8896 7361 15 , , , 8896 7361 16 the the DT 8896 7361 17 feudal feudal JJ 8896 7361 18 clergy clergy NN 8896 7361 19 possessed possess VBD 8896 7361 20 a a DT 8896 7361 21 fifth fifth NN 8896 7361 22 of of IN 8896 7361 23 all all PDT 8896 7361 24 the the DT 8896 7361 25 land land NN 8896 7361 26 ; ; : 8896 7361 27 in in IN 8896 7361 28 _ _ NNP 8896 7361 29 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7361 30 _ _ NNP 8896 7361 31 , , , 8896 7361 32 a a DT 8896 7361 33 third third NN 8896 7361 34 . . . 8896 7362 1 The the DT 8896 7362 2 church church NN 8896 7362 3 , , , 8896 7362 4 through through IN 8896 7362 5 bequests bequest NNS 8896 7362 6 of of IN 8896 7362 7 the the DT 8896 7362 8 dying dying NN 8896 7362 9 and and CC 8896 7362 10 donations donation NNS 8896 7362 11 from from IN 8896 7362 12 the the DT 8896 7362 13 living living NN 8896 7362 14 , , , 8896 7362 15 constantly constantly RB 8896 7362 16 increased increase VBD 8896 7362 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7362 18 possessions possession NNS 8896 7362 19 . . . 8896 7363 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 7363 2 might may MD 8896 7363 3 be be VB 8896 7363 4 despoiled despoil VBN 8896 7363 5 , , , 8896 7363 6 but but CC 8896 7363 7 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7363 8 could could MD 8896 7363 9 defend defend VB 8896 7363 10 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 7363 11 by by IN 8896 7363 12 the the DT 8896 7363 13 terrible terrible JJ 8896 7363 14 weapon weapon NN 8896 7363 15 of of IN 8896 7363 16 excommunication excommunication NN 8896 7363 17 . . . 8896 7364 1 SERFS SERFS NNP 8896 7364 2 AND and CC 8896 7364 3 VILLAINS.--In villains.--in VBP 8896 7364 4 the the DT 8896 7364 5 eleventh eleventh JJ 8896 7364 6 century century NN 8896 7364 7 Europe Europe NNP 8896 7364 8 was be VBD 8896 7364 9 thus thus RB 8896 7364 10 covered cover VBN 8896 7364 11 with with IN 8896 7364 12 a a DT 8896 7364 13 multitude multitude NN 8896 7364 14 of of IN 8896 7364 15 petty petty JJ 8896 7364 16 sovereigns sovereign NNS 8896 7364 17 . . . 8896 7365 1 Below below IN 8896 7365 2 the the DT 8896 7365 3 body body NN 8896 7365 4 of of IN 8896 7365 5 rulers ruler NNS 8896 7365 6 , , , 8896 7365 7 or or CC 8896 7365 8 the the DT 8896 7365 9 holders holder NNS 8896 7365 10 of of IN 8896 7365 11 fiefs fiefs NNP 8896 7365 12 , , , 8896 7365 13 was be VBD 8896 7365 14 the the DT 8896 7365 15 mass mass NN 8896 7365 16 of of IN 8896 7365 17 the the DT 8896 7365 18 people people NNS 8896 7365 19 . . . 8896 7366 1 These these DT 8896 7366 2 were be VBD 8896 7366 3 the the DT 8896 7366 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7366 5 serfs_,--the serfs_,--the NN 8896 7366 6 tillers tiller NNS 8896 7366 7 of of IN 8896 7366 8 the the DT 8896 7366 9 ground ground NN 8896 7366 10 , , , 8896 7366 11 who who WP 8896 7366 12 enjoyed enjoy VBD 8896 7366 13 some some DT 8896 7366 14 of of IN 8896 7366 15 the the DT 8896 7366 16 privileges privilege NNS 8896 7366 17 of of IN 8896 7366 18 freemen freeman NNS 8896 7366 19 , , , 8896 7366 20 and and CC 8896 7366 21 who who WP 8896 7366 22 , , , 8896 7366 23 since since IN 8896 7366 24 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7366 25 were be VBD 8896 7366 26 attached attach VBN 8896 7366 27 to to IN 8896 7366 28 the the DT 8896 7366 29 _ _ NNP 8896 7366 30 seigneurie seigneurie NN 8896 7366 31 _ _ NNP 8896 7366 32 , , , 8896 7366 33 could could MD 8896 7366 34 not not RB 8896 7366 35 be be VB 8896 7366 36 sold sell VBN 8896 7366 37 as as IN 8896 7366 38 slaves slave NNS 8896 7366 39 . . . 8896 7367 1 The the DT 8896 7367 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7367 3 villains villain NNS 8896 7367 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7367 5 were be VBD 8896 7367 6 a a DT 8896 7367 7 grade grade NN 8896 7367 8 above above IN 8896 7367 9 the the DT 8896 7367 10 serfs serf NNS 8896 7367 11 . . . 8896 7368 1 The the DT 8896 7368 2 term term NN 8896 7368 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7368 4 from from IN 8896 7368 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7368 6 villæ villæ NN 8896 7368 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7368 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7368 9 originally originally RB 8896 7368 10 meant mean VBN 8896 7368 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7368 12 villagers villager NNS 8896 7368 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7368 14 . . . 8896 7369 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7369 2 paid pay VBD 8896 7369 3 rent rent NN 8896 7369 4 for for IN 8896 7369 5 the the DT 8896 7369 6 land land NN 8896 7369 7 which which WDT 8896 7369 8 the the DT 8896 7369 9 proprietor proprietor NN 8896 7369 10 allowed allow VBD 8896 7369 11 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7369 12 to to IN 8896 7369 13 till till VB 8896 7369 14 ; ; : 8896 7369 15 but but CC 8896 7369 16 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7369 17 were be VBD 8896 7369 18 subject subject JJ 8896 7369 19 , , , 8896 7369 20 like like IN 8896 7369 21 the the DT 8896 7369 22 serfs serf NNS 8896 7369 23 , , , 8896 7369 24 to to IN 8896 7369 25 the the DT 8896 7369 26 will will NN 8896 7369 27 of of IN 8896 7369 28 the the DT 8896 7369 29 suzerain suzerain NN 8896 7369 30 ; ; : 8896 7369 31 and and CC 8896 7369 32 the the DT 8896 7369 33 constant constant JJ 8896 7369 34 tendency tendency NN 8896 7369 35 was be VBD 8896 7369 36 for for IN 8896 7369 37 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7369 38 to to TO 8896 7369 39 sink sink VB 8896 7369 40 into into IN 8896 7369 41 the the DT 8896 7369 42 inferior inferior JJ 8896 7369 43 condition condition NN 8896 7369 44 . . . 8896 7370 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7370 2 Slavery Slavery NNP 8896 7370 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7370 4 , , , 8896 7370 5 as as IN 8896 7370 6 distinguished distinguish VBN 8896 7370 7 from from IN 8896 7370 8 serfdom serfdom NN 8896 7370 9 , , , 8896 7370 10 gradually gradually RB 8896 7370 11 passed pass VBN 8896 7370 12 away away RP 8896 7370 13 under under IN 8896 7370 14 the the DT 8896 7370 15 emancipating emancipating JJ 8896 7370 16 spirit spirit NN 8896 7370 17 fostered foster VBN 8896 7370 18 by by IN 8896 7370 19 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 7370 20 and and CC 8896 7370 21 the the DT 8896 7370 22 Church Church NNP 8896 7370 23 . . . 8896 7371 1 THE the DT 8896 7371 2 INHERITANCE INHERITANCE NNP 8896 7371 3 OF of IN 8896 7371 4 FIEFS.--At FIEFS.--At NNP 8896 7371 5 first first RB 8896 7371 6 the the DT 8896 7371 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7371 8 Salic Salic NNP 8896 7371 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7371 10 principle principle NN 8896 7371 11 , , , 8896 7371 12 which which WDT 8896 7371 13 excluded exclude VBD 8896 7371 14 females female NNS 8896 7371 15 from from IN 8896 7371 16 inheriting inherit VBG 8896 7371 17 fiefs fiefs NNP 8896 7371 18 , , , 8896 7371 19 prevailed prevail VBD 8896 7371 20 . . . 8896 7372 1 But but CC 8896 7372 2 that that DT 8896 7372 3 gave give VBD 8896 7372 4 way way NN 8896 7372 5 , , , 8896 7372 6 and and CC 8896 7372 7 daughters daughter NNS 8896 7372 8 were be VBD 8896 7372 9 preferred prefer VBN 8896 7372 10 in in IN 8896 7372 11 law law NN 8896 7372 12 to to IN 8896 7372 13 collateral collateral JJ 8896 7372 14 male male JJ 8896 7372 15 relatives relative NNS 8896 7372 16 . . . 8896 7373 1 When when WRB 8896 7373 2 a a DT 8896 7373 3 female female JJ 8896 7373 4 inherited inherit VBN 8896 7373 5 , , , 8896 7373 6 the the DT 8896 7373 7 fief fief NN 8896 7373 8 was be VBD 8896 7373 9 occupied occupy VBN 8896 7373 10 by by IN 8896 7373 11 the the DT 8896 7373 12 suzerain suzerain NN 8896 7373 13 up up RP 8896 7373 14 to to IN 8896 7373 15 the the DT 8896 7373 16 time time NN 8896 7373 17 of of IN 8896 7373 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7373 19 marriage marriage NN 8896 7373 20 . . . 8896 7374 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 7374 2 never never RB 8896 7374 3 ceased cease VBD 8896 7374 4 to to TO 8896 7374 5 be be VB 8896 7374 6 under under IN 8896 7374 7 the the DT 8896 7374 8 protection protection NN 8896 7374 9 of of IN 8896 7374 10 the the DT 8896 7374 11 sword sword NN 8896 7374 12 . . . 8896 7375 1 In in IN 8896 7375 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7375 3 France France NNP 8896 7375 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7375 5 , , , 8896 7375 6 the the DT 8896 7375 7 right right NN 8896 7375 8 of of IN 8896 7375 9 primogeniture primogeniture NN 8896 7375 10 was be VBD 8896 7375 11 established establish VBN 8896 7375 12 , , , 8896 7375 13 but but CC 8896 7375 14 with with IN 8896 7375 15 important important JJ 8896 7375 16 qualifications qualification NNS 8896 7375 17 , , , 8896 7375 18 which which WDT 8896 7375 19 varied vary VBD 8896 7375 20 in in IN 8896 7375 21 different different JJ 8896 7375 22 portions portion NNS 8896 7375 23 of of IN 8896 7375 24 the the DT 8896 7375 25 country country NN 8896 7375 26 . . . 8896 7376 1 The the DT 8896 7376 2 eldest eld JJS 8896 7376 3 , , , 8896 7376 4 however however RB 8896 7376 5 , , , 8896 7376 6 always always RB 8896 7376 7 had have VBD 8896 7376 8 the the DT 8896 7376 9 largest large JJS 8896 7376 10 portion portion NN 8896 7376 11 . . . 8896 7377 1 In in IN 8896 7377 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7377 3 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7377 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7377 5 , , , 8896 7377 6 the the DT 8896 7377 7 tendency tendency NN 8896 7377 8 to to IN 8896 7377 9 the the DT 8896 7377 10 division division NN 8896 7377 11 of of IN 8896 7377 12 fiefs fiefs NNP 8896 7377 13 was be VBD 8896 7377 14 more more RBR 8896 7377 15 prevalent prevalent JJ 8896 7377 16 . . . 8896 7378 1 Among among IN 8896 7378 2 the the DT 8896 7378 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7378 4 Normans Normans NNPS 8896 7378 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7378 6 in in IN 8896 7378 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7378 8 England England NNP 8896 7378 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7378 10 , , , 8896 7378 11 and and CC 8896 7378 12 under under IN 8896 7378 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7378 14 influence influence NN 8896 7378 15 in in IN 8896 7378 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7378 17 Palestine Palestine NNP 8896 7378 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7378 19 , , , 8896 7378 20 the the DT 8896 7378 21 law law NN 8896 7378 22 of of IN 8896 7378 23 inheritance inheritance NN 8896 7378 24 by by IN 8896 7378 25 the the DT 8896 7378 26 eldest eld JJS 8896 7378 27 was be VBD 8896 7378 28 established establish VBN 8896 7378 29 in in IN 8896 7378 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7378 31 full full JJ 8896 7378 32 rigor rigor NN 8896 7378 33 . . . 8896 7379 1 SPIRIT spirit NN 8896 7379 2 OF of IN 8896 7379 3 FEUDALISM.--Feudalism FEUDALISM.--Feudalism NNP 8896 7379 4 had have VBD 8896 7379 5 more more JJR 8896 7379 6 vitality vitality NN 8896 7379 7 than than IN 8896 7379 8 the the DT 8896 7379 9 system system NN 8896 7379 10 of of IN 8896 7379 11 absorbing absorb VBG 8896 7379 12 all all PDT 8896 7379 13 the the DT 8896 7379 14 land land NN 8896 7379 15 by by IN 8896 7379 16 a a DT 8896 7379 17 few few JJ 8896 7379 18 great great JJ 8896 7379 19 proprietors proprietor NNS 8896 7379 20 , , , 8896 7379 21 which which WDT 8896 7379 22 existed exist VBD 8896 7379 23 in in IN 8896 7379 24 the the DT 8896 7379 25 period period NN 8896 7379 26 of of IN 8896 7379 27 the the DT 8896 7379 28 decline decline NN 8896 7379 29 of of IN 8896 7379 30 the the DT 8896 7379 31 Roman Roman NNP 8896 7379 32 Empire Empire NNP 8896 7379 33 . . . 8896 7380 1 Individuality individuality NN 8896 7380 2 , , , 8896 7380 3 courage courage NN 8896 7380 4 , , , 8896 7380 5 the the DT 8896 7380 6 proud proud JJ 8896 7380 7 sense sense NN 8896 7380 8 of of IN 8896 7380 9 belonging belong VBG 8896 7380 10 to to IN 8896 7380 11 an an DT 8896 7380 12 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 8896 7380 13 order order NN 8896 7380 14 , , , 8896 7380 15 were be VBD 8896 7380 16 widely widely RB 8896 7380 17 diffused diffuse VBN 8896 7380 18 among among IN 8896 7380 19 the the DT 8896 7380 20 numerous numerous JJ 8896 7380 21 feudal feudal JJ 8896 7380 22 landowners landowner NNS 8896 7380 23 . . . 8896 7381 1 The the DT 8896 7381 2 feeling feeling NN 8896 7381 3 of of IN 8896 7381 4 loyalty loyalty NN 8896 7381 5 among among IN 8896 7381 6 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7381 7 was be VBD 8896 7381 8 a a DT 8896 7381 9 great great JJ 8896 7381 10 advance advance NN 8896 7381 11 upon upon IN 8896 7381 12 the the DT 8896 7381 13 blind blind JJ 8896 7381 14 subjection subjection NN 8896 7381 15 of of IN 8896 7381 16 the the DT 8896 7381 17 slave slave NN 8896 7381 18 to to IN 8896 7381 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7381 20 master master NN 8896 7381 21 . . . 8896 7382 1 But but CC 8896 7382 2 the the DT 8896 7382 3 weight weight NN 8896 7382 4 of of IN 8896 7382 5 feudalism feudalism NN 8896 7382 6 was be VBD 8896 7382 7 heavy heavy JJ 8896 7382 8 on on IN 8896 7382 9 the the DT 8896 7382 10 lower low JJR 8896 7382 11 strata strata NN 8896 7382 12 of of IN 8896 7382 13 society society NN 8896 7382 14 . . . 8896 7383 1 The the DT 8896 7383 2 lord lord NNP 8896 7383 3 was be VBD 8896 7383 4 an an DT 8896 7383 5 autocrat autocrat NN 8896 7383 6 , , , 8896 7383 7 whose whose WP$ 8896 7383 8 will will MD 8896 7383 9 there there EX 8896 7383 10 was be VBD 8896 7383 11 neither neither CC 8896 7383 12 the the DT 8896 7383 13 power power NN 8896 7383 14 nor nor CC 8896 7383 15 the the DT 8896 7383 16 right right NN 8896 7383 17 to to TO 8896 7383 18 resist resist VB 8896 7383 19 , , , 8896 7383 20 and and CC 8896 7383 21 who who WP 8896 7383 22 could could MD 8896 7383 23 lay lay VB 8896 7383 24 hold hold NN 8896 7383 25 of of IN 8896 7383 26 as as RB 8896 7383 27 much much JJ 8896 7383 28 of of IN 8896 7383 29 the the DT 8896 7383 30 labor labor NN 8896 7383 31 and and CC 8896 7383 32 the the DT 8896 7383 33 earnings earning NNS 8896 7383 34 of of IN 8896 7383 35 the the DT 8896 7383 36 subject subject NN 8896 7383 37 as as IN 8896 7383 38 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7383 39 might may MD 8896 7383 40 choose choose VB 8896 7383 41 to to TO 8896 7383 42 exact exact VB 8896 7383 43 . . . 8896 7384 1 The the DT 8896 7384 2 petty petty JJ 8896 7384 3 suzerain suzerain NN 8896 7384 4 , , , 8896 7384 5 because because IN 8896 7384 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7384 7 needs need NNS 8896 7384 8 were be VBD 8896 7384 9 greater great JJR 8896 7384 10 , , , 8896 7384 11 was be VBD 8896 7384 12 often often RB 8896 7384 13 more more RBR 8896 7384 14 oppressive oppressive JJ 8896 7384 15 than than IN 8896 7384 16 the the DT 8896 7384 17 prince prince NN 8896 7384 18 . . . 8896 7385 1 The the DT 8896 7385 2 serf serf NN 8896 7385 3 could could MD 8896 7385 4 not not RB 8896 7385 5 change change VB 8896 7385 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7385 7 abode abode NN 8896 7385 8 , , , 8896 7385 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7385 10 could could MD 8896 7385 11 not not RB 8896 7385 12 marry marry VB 8896 7385 13 , , , 8896 7385 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7385 15 could could MD 8896 7385 16 not not RB 8896 7385 17 bequeath bequeath VB 8896 7385 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7385 19 goods good NNS 8896 7385 20 , , , 8896 7385 21 without without IN 8896 7385 22 the the DT 8896 7385 23 permission permission NN 8896 7385 24 of of IN 8896 7385 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7385 26 lord lord NNP 8896 7385 27 . . . 8896 7386 1 THE the DT 8896 7386 2 SAXON SAXON NNP 8896 7386 3 , , , 8896 7386 4 FRANCONIAN FRANCONIAN NNP 8896 7386 5 , , , 8896 7386 6 AND and CC 8896 7386 7 HOHENSTAUFEN HOHENSTAUFEN VBD 8896 7386 8 IMPERIAL imperial NN 8896 7386 9 HOUSES house NNS 8896 7386 10 . . . 8896 7387 1 HENRY henry NN 8896 7387 2 I -PRON- PRP 8896 7387 3 [ [ -LRB- 8896 7387 4 1 1 CD 8896 7387 5 ] ] -RRB- 8896 7387 6 918 918 CD 8896 7387 7 - - HYPH 8896 7387 8 936 936 CD 8896 7387 9 . . . 8896 7388 1 | | CD 8896 7388 2 + + SYM 8896 7388 3 --OTTO --OTTO . 8896 7388 4 I i NN 8896 7388 5 , , , 8896 7388 6 936 936 CD 8896 7388 7 - - SYM 8896 7388 8 973 973 CD 8896 7388 9 , , , 8896 7388 10 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 7388 11 , , , 8896 7388 12 962 962 CD 8896 7388 13 , , , 8896 7388 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7388 15 m. m. NN 8896 7388 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7388 17 | | NNP 8896 7388 18 1 1 CD 8896 7388 19 , , , 8896 7388 20 Eadgyth Eadgyth NNP 8896 7388 21 , , , 8896 7388 22 _ _ NNP 8896 7388 23 d. d. NNP 8896 7388 24 _ _ NNP 8896 7388 25 of of IN 8896 7388 26 Edward Edward NNP 8896 7388 27 the the DT 8896 7388 28 Elder Elder NNP 8896 7388 29 ; ; : 8896 7388 30 | | CD 8896 7388 31 | | CD 8896 7388 32 | | CD 8896 7388 33 + + SYM 8896 7388 34 --Liutgarde --Liutgarde : 8896 7388 35 . . . 8896 7389 1 | | CD 8896 7389 2 | | CD 8896 7389 3 2 2 CD 8896 7389 4 , , , 8896 7389 5 Adelheid Adelheid NNP 8896 7389 6 , , , 8896 7389 7 [ [ -LRB- 8896 7389 8 2 2 CD 8896 7389 9 ] ] -RRB- 8896 7389 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7389 11 d. d. NNP 8896 7389 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7389 13 of of IN 8896 7389 14 Rudolph Rudolph NNP 8896 7389 15 II II NNP 8896 7389 16 , , , 8896 7389 17 King King NNP 8896 7389 18 of of IN 8896 7389 19 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 7389 20 . . . 8896 7390 1 | | NNP 8896 7390 2 | | CD 8896 7390 3 | | CD 8896 7390 4 + + CC 8896 7390 5 --OTTO --OTTO HYPH 8896 7390 6 II ii CD 8896 7390 7 , , , 8896 7390 8 973 973 CD 8896 7390 9 - - SYM 8896 7390 10 983 983 CD 8896 7390 11 , , , 8896 7390 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7390 13 m. m. NN 8896 7390 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7390 15 | | NNP 8896 7390 16 Theophania Theophania NNP 8896 7390 17 , , , 8896 7390 18 daughter daughter NN 8896 7390 19 of of IN 8896 7390 20 Romanus Romanus NNP 8896 7390 21 II II NNP 8896 7390 22 , , , 8896 7390 23 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 7390 24 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 7390 25 . . . 8896 7391 1 | | NNP 8896 7391 2 | | CD 8896 7391 3 | | CD 8896 7391 4 + + SYM 8896 7391 5 --OTTO --OTTO HYPH 8896 7391 6 III iii CD 8896 7391 7 , , , 8896 7391 8 983 983 CD 8896 7391 9 - - HYPH 8896 7391 10 1002 1002 CD 8896 7391 11 . . . 8896 7392 1 | | CD 8896 7392 2 + + SYM 8896 7392 3 --Henry --Henry NFP 8896 7392 4 the the DT 8896 7392 5 Wrangler Wrangler NNP 8896 7392 6 , , , 8896 7392 7 Duke Duke NNP 8896 7392 8 of of IN 8896 7392 9 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 7392 10 . . . 8896 7393 1 | | CD 8896 7393 2 + + SYM 8896 7393 3 --Henry --Henry NFP 8896 7393 4 the the DT 8896 7393 5 Wrangler Wrangler NNP 8896 7393 6 . . . 8896 7394 1 | | NNS 8896 7394 2 + + SYM 8896 7394 3 --(St --(st NN 8896 7394 4 . . . 8896 7394 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7394 6 HENRY HENRY NNP 8896 7394 7 II II NNP 8896 7394 8 , , , 8896 7394 9 1002 1002 CD 8896 7394 10 - - SYM 8896 7394 11 1024 1024 CD 8896 7394 12 , , , 8896 7394 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7394 14 m. m. NN 8896 7394 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7394 16 Cunigunda Cunigunda NNP 8896 7394 17 of of IN 8896 7394 18 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 8896 7394 19 . . . 8896 7395 1 CONRAD CONRAD NNP 8896 7395 2 I -PRON- PRP 8896 7395 3 , , , 8896 7395 4 [ [ -LRB- 8896 7395 5 1 1 CD 8896 7395 6 ] ] -RRB- 8896 7395 7 911 911 CD 8896 7395 8 - - HYPH 8896 7395 9 918 918 CD 8896 7395 10 . . . 8896 7396 1 | | NNS 8896 7396 2 + + SYM 8896 7396 3 --C. --C. : 8896 7396 4 Werner Werner NNP 8896 7396 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7396 6 ? ? . 8896 7396 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7397 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7397 2 m. m. NNP 8896 7397 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7397 4 daughter daughter NN 8896 7397 5 . . . 8896 7398 1 | | NNP 8896 7398 2 + + CC 8896 7398 3 --Conrad --Conrad NFP 8896 7398 4 the the DT 8896 7398 5 Red Red NNP 8896 7398 6 , , , 8896 7398 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7398 8 killed kill VBN 8896 7398 9 at at IN 8896 7398 10 the the DT 8896 7398 11 Lechfeld Lechfeld NNP 8896 7398 12 , , , 8896 7398 13 955 955 CD 8896 7398 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7398 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7398 16 m. m. NN 8896 7398 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7398 18 Liutgarde Liutgarde NNP 8896 7398 19 , , , 8896 7398 20 daughter daughter NN 8896 7398 21 of of IN 8896 7398 22 Eadgyth Eadgyth NNP 8896 7398 23 and and CC 8896 7398 24 Otto Otto NNP 8896 7398 25 I. I. NNP 8896 7399 1 | | JJ 8896 7399 2 + + CD 8896 7399 3 --Otto --otto NN 8896 7399 4 . . . 8896 7400 1 | | JJ 8896 7400 2 + + SYM 8896 7400 3 --Henry --henry NN 8896 7400 4 . . . 8896 7401 1 | | NNP 8896 7401 2 + + CD 8896 7401 3 --CONRAD --CONRAD HYPH 8896 7401 4 II II NNP 8896 7401 5 , , , 8896 7401 6 the the DT 8896 7401 7 Salic Salic NNP 8896 7401 8 , , , 8896 7401 9 1024 1024 CD 8896 7401 10 - - SYM 8896 7401 11 1039 1039 CD 8896 7401 12 , , , 8896 7401 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7401 14 m. m. NN 8896 7401 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7401 16 Gisela Gisela NNP 8896 7401 17 , , , 8896 7401 18 d. d. NNP 8896 7401 19 of of IN 8896 7401 20 Hermann Hermann NNP 8896 7401 21 II II NNP 8896 7401 22 , , , 8896 7401 23 Duke Duke NNP 8896 7401 24 of of IN 8896 7401 25 Swabia Swabia NNP 8896 7401 26 . . . 8896 7402 1 | | JJ 8896 7402 2 + + SYM 8896 7402 3 --HENRY --HENRY . 8896 7402 4 III iii CD 8896 7402 5 , , , 8896 7402 6 1039 1039 CD 8896 7402 7 - - SYM 8896 7402 8 1056 1056 CD 8896 7402 9 , , , 8896 7402 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7402 11 m. m. NN 8896 7402 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7402 13 1 1 CD 8896 7402 14 , , , 8896 7402 15 Gunhilda Gunhilda NNP 8896 7402 16 , , , 8896 7402 17 daughter daughter NN 8896 7402 18 of of IN 8896 7402 19 Cnut Cnut NNP 8896 7402 20 ; ; : 8896 7402 21 2 2 CD 8896 7402 22 , , , 8896 7402 23 Agnes Agnes NNP 8896 7402 24 , , , 8896 7402 25 daughter daughter NN 8896 7402 26 of of IN 8896 7402 27 William William NNP 8896 7402 28 , , , 8896 7402 29 Count Count NNP 8896 7402 30 of of IN 8896 7402 31 Poitiers Poitiers NNP 8896 7402 32 . . . 8896 7403 1 | | NNP 8896 7403 2 + + SYM 8896 7403 3 --HENRY --henry IN 8896 7403 4 IV IV NNP 8896 7403 5 , , , 8896 7403 6 1056 1056 CD 8896 7403 7 - - SYM 8896 7403 8 1106 1106 CD 8896 7403 9 , , , 8896 7403 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7403 11 m. m. NN 8896 7403 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7403 13 1 1 CD 8896 7403 14 , , , 8896 7403 15 Bertha Bertha NNP 8896 7403 16 , , , 8896 7403 17 daughter daughter NN 8896 7403 18 of of IN 8896 7403 19 Otto Otto NNP 8896 7403 20 , , , 8896 7403 21 Marquis Marquis NNP 8896 7403 22 of of IN 8896 7403 23 Susa Susa NNP 8896 7403 24 ; ; : 8896 7403 25 | | NNP 8896 7403 26 + + SYM 8896 7403 27 --HENRY --henry NN 8896 7403 28 V v NN 8896 7403 29 , , , 8896 7403 30 1106 1106 CD 8896 7403 31 - - SYM 8896 7403 32 1125 1125 CD 8896 7403 33 , , , 8896 7403 34 _ _ NNP 8896 7403 35 m. m. NN 8896 7403 36 _ _ NNP 8896 7403 37 | | NNP 8896 7403 38 Matilda Matilda NNP 8896 7403 39 , , , 8896 7403 40 d. d. NN 8896 7403 41 of of IN 8896 7403 42 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7403 43 I I NNP 8896 7403 44 of of IN 8896 7403 45 England England NNP 8896 7403 46 . . . 8896 7404 1 | | JJ 8896 7404 2 + + SYM 8896 7404 3 --Agnes --Agnes : 8896 7404 4 , , , 8896 7404 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7404 6 m. m. NN 8896 7404 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7404 8 1 1 CD 8896 7404 9 , , , 8896 7404 10 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 7404 11 of of IN 8896 7404 12 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 8896 7404 13 , , , 8896 7404 14 Duke Duke NNP 8896 7404 15 of of IN 8896 7404 16 Swabia Swabia NNP 8896 7404 17 , , , 8896 7404 18 1080 1080 CD 8896 7404 19 - - SYM 8896 7404 20 1105 1105 CD 8896 7404 21 ; ; : 8896 7404 22 | | CD 8896 7404 23 + + CC 8896 7404 24 --Frederick --Frederick : 8896 7404 25 the the DT 8896 7404 26 One one CD 8896 7404 27 - - HYPH 8896 7404 28 eyed eyed NNP 8896 7404 29 , , , 8896 7404 30 Duke Duke NNP 8896 7404 31 of of IN 8896 7404 32 Swabia Swabia NNP 8896 7404 33 , , , 8896 7404 34 d. d. NNP 8896 7404 35 1147 1147 CD 8896 7404 36 , , , 8896 7404 37 _ _ NNP 8896 7404 38 m. m. NN 8896 7404 39 _ _ NNP 8896 7404 40 1 1 CD 8896 7404 41 , , , 8896 7404 42 Judith Judith NNP 8896 7404 43 , , , 8896 7404 44 daughter daughter NN 8896 7404 45 of of IN 8896 7404 46 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7404 47 the the DT 8896 7404 48 Black Black NNP 8896 7404 49 . . . 8896 7405 1 | | NNS 8896 7405 2 + + SYM 8896 7405 3 --FREDERICK --FREDERICK . 8896 7405 4 I -PRON- PRP 8896 7405 5 , , , 8896 7405 6 Barbarossa Barbarossa NNP 8896 7405 7 , , , 8896 7405 8 1152 1152 CD 8896 7405 9 - - SYM 8896 7405 10 1190 1190 CD 8896 7405 11 . . . 8896 7406 1 | | NNP 8896 7406 2 | | CD 8896 7406 3 | | CD 8896 7406 4 + + SYM 8896 7406 5 --HENRY --HENRY HYPH 8896 7406 6 VI VI NNP 8896 7406 7 , , , 8896 7406 8 1190 1190 CD 8896 7406 9 - - SYM 8896 7406 10 1197 1197 CD 8896 7406 11 , , , 8896 7406 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7406 13 m. m. NN 8896 7406 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7406 15 | | NNP 8896 7406 16 | | NNP 8896 7406 17 Constance Constance NNP 8896 7406 18 of of IN 8896 7406 19 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 7406 20 , , , 8896 7406 21 _ _ NNP 8896 7406 22 d. d. NNP 8896 7406 23 _ _ NNP 8896 7406 24 1198 1198 CD 8896 7406 25 . . . 8896 7407 1 | | NNP 8896 7407 2 | | CD 8896 7407 3 | | CD 8896 7407 4 | | CD 8896 7407 5 | | CD 8896 7407 6 + + CC 8896 7407 7 --FREDERICK --FREDERICK HYPH 8896 7407 8 II ii CD 8896 7407 9 , , , 8896 7407 10 1214 1214 CD 8896 7407 11 - - SYM 8896 7407 12 1250 1250 CD 8896 7407 13 , , , 8896 7407 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7407 15 m. m. NN 8896 7407 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7407 17 | | NNP 8896 7407 18 | | NNP 8896 7407 19 1 1 CD 8896 7407 20 , , , 8896 7407 21 Constance Constance NNP 8896 7407 22 , , , 8896 7407 23 d. d. NNP 8896 7407 24 of of IN 8896 7407 25 | | NNP 8896 7407 26 | | NNP 8896 7407 27 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 8896 7407 28 II II NNP 8896 7407 29 of of IN 8896 7407 30 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 7407 31 ; ; , 8896 7407 32 | | NNP 8896 7407 33 | | CD 8896 7407 34 | | CD 8896 7407 35 | | CD 8896 7407 36 | | CD 8896 7407 37 + + SYM 8896 7407 38 --CONRAD --CONRAD HYPH 8896 7407 39 IV IV NNP 8896 7407 40 , , , 8896 7407 41 1250 1250 CD 8896 7407 42 - - SYM 8896 7407 43 1254 1254 CD 8896 7407 44 , , , 8896 7407 45 _ _ NNP 8896 7407 46 m. m. NN 8896 7407 47 _ _ NNP 8896 7407 48 | | NNP 8896 7407 49 | | NNP 8896 7407 50 | | NNP 8896 7407 51 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 7407 52 , , , 8896 7407 53 daughter daughter NN 8896 7407 54 of of IN 8896 7407 55 | | NNP 8896 7407 56 | | NNP 8896 7407 57 | | NNP 8896 7407 58 Otto Otto NNP 8896 7407 59 II II NNP 8896 7407 60 of of IN 8896 7407 61 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 7407 62 . . . 8896 7408 1 | | NNP 8896 7408 2 | | CD 8896 7408 3 | | CD 8896 7408 4 | | CD 8896 7408 5 | | CD 8896 7408 6 | | CD 8896 7408 7 | | CD 8896 7408 8 + + SYM 8896 7408 9 --Conradin --Conradin NNS 8896 7408 10 , , , 8896 7408 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7408 12 d. d. NNP 8896 7408 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7408 14 1268 1268 CD 8896 7408 15 . . . 8896 7409 1 | | NNP 8896 7409 2 | | CD 8896 7409 3 | | CD 8896 7409 4 | | CD 8896 7409 5 | | CD 8896 7409 6 + + CC 8896 7409 7 --Manfred,[5 --manfred,[5 NN 8896 7409 8 ] ] -RRB- 8896 7409 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7409 10 d. d. NNP 8896 7409 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7409 12 1266 1266 CD 8896 7409 13 . . . 8896 7410 1 | | NNP 8896 7410 2 | | CD 8896 7410 3 | | CD 8896 7410 4 | | CD 8896 7410 5 2 2 CD 8896 7410 6 , , , 8896 7410 7 Iolande Iolande NNP 8896 7410 8 de de NNP 8896 7410 9 Brienne Brienne NNP 8896 7410 10 ; ; : 8896 7410 11 | | NNP 8896 7410 12 | | CD 8896 7410 13 | | CD 8896 7410 14 | | CD 8896 7410 15 3 3 CD 8896 7410 16 , , , 8896 7410 17 Isabella Isabella NNP 8896 7410 18 , , , 8896 7410 19 d. d. NNP 8896 7410 20 of of IN 8896 7410 21 | | NNP 8896 7410 22 | | NNP 8896 7410 23 John John NNP 8896 7410 24 of of IN 8896 7410 25 England England NNP 8896 7410 26 . . . 8896 7411 1 | | NNP 8896 7411 2 | | CD 8896 7411 3 | | CD 8896 7411 4 + + SYM 8896 7411 5 --PHILIP --philip CD 8896 7411 6 , , , 8896 7411 7 1198 1198 CD 8896 7411 8 - - SYM 8896 7411 9 1208 1208 CD 8896 7411 10 , , , 8896 7411 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7411 12 m. m. NN 8896 7411 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7411 14 | | NNP 8896 7411 15 Irene Irene NNP 8896 7411 16 , , , 8896 7411 17 d. d. NNP 8896 7411 18 of of IN 8896 7411 19 Isaac Isaac NNP 8896 7411 20 II II NNP 8896 7411 21 , , , 8896 7411 22 | | NNP 8896 7411 23 Angelus Angelus NNP 8896 7411 24 , , , 8896 7411 25 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 7411 26 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 7411 27 . . . 8896 7412 1 | | NNP 8896 7412 2 | | CD 8896 7412 3 | | CD 8896 7412 4 + + SYM 8896 7412 5 --Beatrix --beatrix NN 8896 7412 6 , , , 8896 7412 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7412 8 m. m. NN 8896 7412 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7412 10 | | NNP 8896 7412 11 OTTO OTTO NNP 8896 7412 12 IV,[4 IV,[4 VBZ 8896 7412 13 ] ] -RRB- 8896 7412 14 1208 1208 CD 8896 7412 15 - - SYM 8896 7412 16 1214 1214 CD 8896 7412 17 , , , 8896 7412 18 | | NNP 8896 7412 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7412 20 d. d. NNP 8896 7412 21 _ _ NNP 8896 7412 22 1218 1218 CD 8896 7412 23 . . . 8896 7413 1 | | JJ 8896 7413 2 + + SYM 8896 7413 3 --CONRAD --CONRAD HYPH 8896 7413 4 III,[3 iii,[3 NN 8896 7413 5 ] ] -RRB- 8896 7413 6 1137 1137 CD 8896 7413 7 - - SYM 8896 7413 8 1152 1152 CD 8896 7413 9 . . . 8896 7414 1 2 2 LS 8896 7414 2 , , , 8896 7414 3 Leopold Leopold NNP 8896 7414 4 III III NNP 8896 7414 5 , , , 8896 7414 6 Marquis Marquis NNP 8896 7414 7 of of IN 8896 7414 8 Austria Austria NNP 8896 7414 9 , , , 8896 7414 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7414 11 d. d. NNP 8896 7414 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7414 13 1136 1136 CD 8896 7414 14 . . . 8896 7415 1 2 2 LS 8896 7415 2 , , , 8896 7415 3 Adelaide Adelaide NNP 8896 7415 4 , , , 8896 7415 5 a a DT 8896 7415 6 Russian russian JJ 8896 7415 7 princess princess NN 8896 7415 8 . . . 8896 7416 1 1 1 LS 8896 7416 2 Conrad Conrad NNP 8896 7416 3 I I NNP 8896 7416 4 and and CC 8896 7416 5 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7416 6 I -PRON- PRP 8896 7416 7 seem seem VBP 8896 7416 8 to to TO 8896 7416 9 have have VB 8896 7416 10 been be VBN 8896 7416 11 related relate VBN 8896 7416 12 . . . 8896 7417 1 By by IN 8896 7417 2 one one CD 8896 7417 3 account account NN 8896 7417 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7417 5 mothers mother NNS 8896 7417 6 were be VBD 8896 7417 7 the the DT 8896 7417 8 daughters daughter NNS 8896 7417 9 of of IN 8896 7417 10 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 7417 11 Arnulf Arnulf NNP 8896 7417 12 . . . 8896 7418 1 2 2 CD 8896 7418 2 Widow widow NN 8896 7418 3 of of IN 8896 7418 4 Lothar Lothar NNP 8896 7418 5 , , , 8896 7418 6 King King NNP 8896 7418 7 of of IN 8896 7418 8 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7418 9 . . . 8896 7419 1 3 3 CD 8896 7419 2 Elected elect VBN 8896 7419 3 1127 1127 CD 8896 7419 4 in in IN 8896 7419 5 opposition opposition NN 8896 7419 6 to to IN 8896 7419 7 Lotharl Lotharl NNP 8896 7419 8 accepted accept VBN 8896 7419 9 as as IN 8896 7419 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7419 11 successor successor NN 8896 7419 12 . . . 8896 7420 1 4 4 CD 8896 7420 2 Elected elect VBN 8896 7420 3 in in IN 8896 7420 4 opposition opposition NN 8896 7420 5 to to IN 8896 7420 6 Philip Philip NNP 8896 7420 7 ; ; : 8896 7420 8 accepted accept VBD 8896 7420 9 as as IN 8896 7420 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7420 11 successor successor NN 8896 7420 12 , , , 8896 7420 13 1208 1208 CD 8896 7420 14 ; ; : 8896 7420 15 ruined ruin VBN 8896 7420 16 by by IN 8896 7420 17 battle battle NN 8896 7420 18 of of IN 8896 7420 19 Bouvines Bouvines NNP 8896 7420 20 . . . 8896 7421 1 5 5 CD 8896 7421 2 King King NNP 8896 7421 3 of of IN 8896 7421 4 Naples Naples NNP 8896 7421 5 and and CC 8896 7421 6 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 7421 7 after after IN 8896 7421 8 Conrad Conrad NNP 8896 7421 9 IV IV NNP 8896 7421 10 ; ; : 8896 7421 11 killed kill VBN 8896 7421 12 in in IN 8896 7421 13 battle battle NN 8896 7421 14 at at IN 8896 7421 15 Benevento Benevento NNP 8896 7421 16 against against IN 8896 7421 17 Charles Charles NNP 8896 7421 18 of of IN 8896 7421 19 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 7421 20 . . . 8896 7422 1 Manfred Manfred NNP 8896 7422 2 's 's POS 8896 7422 3 mother mother NN 8896 7422 4 was be VBD 8896 7422 5 Bianca Bianca NNP 8896 7422 6 Langia Langia NNP 8896 7422 7 , , , 8896 7422 8 daughter daughter NN 8896 7422 9 of of IN 8896 7422 10 a a DT 8896 7422 11 Lombard Lombard NNP 8896 7422 12 noble noble JJ 8896 7422 13 . . . 8896 7423 1 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 7423 2 III III NNP 8896 7423 3 . . . 8896 7424 1 FROM from IN 8896 7424 2 THE the DT 8896 7424 3 ESTABLISHMENT ESTABLISHMENT NNP 8896 7424 4 OF of IN 8896 7424 5 THE the DT 8896 7424 6 ROMANO ROMANO NNP 8896 7424 7 - - HYPH 8896 7424 8 GERMANIC GERMANIC NNP 8896 7424 9 EMPIRE empire NN 8896 7424 10 TO to IN 8896 7424 11 THE the DT 8896 7424 12 END END NNP 8896 7424 13 OF of IN 8896 7424 14 THE the DT 8896 7424 15 CRUSADES CRUSADES NNP 8896 7424 16 . . . 8896 7425 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7425 2 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 7426 1 962 962 CD 8896 7426 2 - - SYM 8896 7426 3 1270 1270 CD 8896 7426 4 . . . 8896 7426 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7427 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 7427 2 I. I. NNP 8896 7428 1 THE the DT 8896 7428 2 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 8896 7428 3 AND and CC 8896 7428 4 THE the DT 8896 7428 5 EMPIRE empire NN 8896 7428 6 : : : 8896 7428 7 PREDOMINANCE predominance NN 8896 7428 8 OF of IN 8896 7428 9 THE the DT 8896 7428 10 EMPIRE empire NN 8896 7428 11 : : : 8896 7428 12 TO to IN 8896 7428 13 THE the DT 8896 7428 14 CRUSADES CRUSADES NNP 8896 7428 15 , , , 8896 7428 16 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 7428 17 1096 1096 CD 8896 7428 18 . . . 8896 7429 1 I. I. NNP 8896 7429 2 KINGS KINGS NNP 8896 7429 3 AND and CC 8896 7429 4 EMPERORS emperors NN 8896 7429 5 OF of IN 8896 7429 6 THE the DT 8896 7429 7 SAXON SAXON NNP 8896 7429 8 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 8896 7429 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7429 10 918 918 CD 8896 7429 11 - - HYPH 8896 7429 12 1024 1024 CD 8896 7429 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7429 14 . . . 8896 7430 1 HENRY HENRY NNP 8896 7430 2 THE the DT 8896 7430 3 FOWLER FOWLER NNP 8896 7430 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7430 5 918 918 CD 8896 7430 6 - - HYPH 8896 7430 7 936).--The 936).--the JJ 8896 7430 8 envoys envoy NNS 8896 7430 9 who who WP 8896 7430 10 carried carry VBD 8896 7430 11 to to IN 8896 7430 12 Duke Duke NNP 8896 7430 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7430 14 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7430 15 of of IN 8896 7430 16 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 7430 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7430 18 the the DT 8896 7430 19 announcement announcement NN 8896 7430 20 of of IN 8896 7430 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7430 22 election election NN 8896 7430 23 as as IN 8896 7430 24 king king NN 8896 7430 25 of of IN 8896 7430 26 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7430 27 are be VBP 8896 7430 28 said say VBN 8896 7430 29 to to TO 8896 7430 30 have have VB 8896 7430 31 found find VBN 8896 7430 32 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7430 33 in in IN 8896 7430 34 the the DT 8896 7430 35 Hartz Hartz NNP 8896 7430 36 Mountains Mountains NNPS 8896 7430 37 with with IN 8896 7430 38 a a DT 8896 7430 39 falcon falcon NN 8896 7430 40 on on IN 8896 7430 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7430 42 wrist wrist NN 8896 7430 43 : : : 8896 7430 44 hence hence RB 8896 7430 45 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7430 46 was be VBD 8896 7430 47 called call VBN 8896 7430 48 _ _ NNP 8896 7430 49 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7430 50 the the DT 8896 7430 51 Fowler Fowler NNP 8896 7430 52 _ _ NNP 8896 7430 53 . . . 8896 7431 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7431 2 is be VBZ 8896 7431 3 a a DT 8896 7431 4 great great JJ 8896 7431 5 figure figure NN 8896 7431 6 in in IN 8896 7431 7 mediæval mediæval NN 8896 7431 8 history history NN 8896 7431 9 , , , 8896 7431 10 and and CC 8896 7431 11 did do VBD 8896 7431 12 much much JJ 8896 7431 13 to to TO 8896 7431 14 make make VB 8896 7431 15 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7431 16 a a DT 8896 7431 17 nation nation NN 8896 7431 18 . . . 8896 7432 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7432 2 won win VBD 8896 7432 3 back back RP 8896 7432 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7432 5 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 8896 7432 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7432 7 , , , 8896 7432 8 which which WDT 8896 7432 9 had have VBD 8896 7432 10 broken break VBN 8896 7432 11 off off RP 8896 7432 12 from from IN 8896 7432 13 the the DT 8896 7432 14 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7432 15 . . . 8896 7433 1 With with IN 8896 7433 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7433 3 the the DT 8896 7433 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7433 5 Netherlands_--Holland Netherlands_--Holland NNP 8896 7433 6 , , , 8896 7433 7 Flanders Flanders NNP 8896 7433 8 , , , 8896 7433 9 etc.--came etc.--came NNP 8896 7433 10 to to IN 8896 7433 11 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7433 12 . . . 8896 7434 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7434 2 united unite VBD 8896 7434 3 all all PDT 8896 7434 4 the the DT 8896 7434 5 five five CD 8896 7434 6 great great JJ 8896 7434 7 dukedoms dukedom NNS 8896 7434 8 , , , 8896 7434 9 and and CC 8896 7434 10 governed govern VBN 8896 7434 11 with with IN 8896 7434 12 wisdom wisdom NN 8896 7434 13 and and CC 8896 7434 14 moderation moderation NN 8896 7434 15 . . . 8896 7435 1 At at IN 8896 7435 2 the the DT 8896 7435 3 end end NN 8896 7435 4 of of IN 8896 7435 5 five five CD 8896 7435 6 years year NNS 8896 7435 7 , , , 8896 7435 8 the the DT 8896 7435 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7435 10 Hungarians Hungarians NNPS 8896 7435 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7435 12 poured pour VBD 8896 7435 13 in in RP 8896 7435 14 with with IN 8896 7435 15 irresistible irresistible JJ 8896 7435 16 force force NN 8896 7435 17 . . . 8896 7436 1 There there EX 8896 7436 2 was be VBD 8896 7436 3 no no DT 8896 7436 4 alternative alternative NN 8896 7436 5 but but IN 8896 7436 6 to to TO 8896 7436 7 conclude conclude VB 8896 7436 8 with with IN 8896 7436 9 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7436 10 a a DT 8896 7436 11 truce truce NN 8896 7436 12 for for IN 8896 7436 13 nine nine CD 8896 7436 14 years year NNS 8896 7436 15 , , , 8896 7436 16 during during IN 8896 7436 17 which which WDT 8896 7436 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7436 19 was be VBD 8896 7436 20 to to TO 8896 7436 21 pay pay VB 8896 7436 22 tribute tribute NN 8896 7436 23 . . . 8896 7437 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7437 2 set set VBD 8896 7437 3 to to TO 8896 7437 4 work work VB 8896 7437 5 at at IN 8896 7437 6 once once RB 8896 7437 7 , , , 8896 7437 8 however however RB 8896 7437 9 , , , 8896 7437 10 to to TO 8896 7437 11 strengthen strengthen VB 8896 7437 12 the the DT 8896 7437 13 defenses defense NNS 8896 7437 14 of of IN 8896 7437 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7437 16 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7437 17 . . . 8896 7438 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7438 2 built build VBD 8896 7438 3 walled walled JJ 8896 7438 4 towns town NNS 8896 7438 5 and and CC 8896 7438 6 fortresses fortress NNS 8896 7438 7 in in IN 8896 7438 8 the the DT 8896 7438 9 eastern eastern JJ 8896 7438 10 districts district NNS 8896 7438 11 of of IN 8896 7438 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7438 13 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 7438 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7438 15 and and CC 8896 7438 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7438 17 Thuringia Thuringia NNP 8896 7438 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7438 19 , , , 8896 7438 20 and and CC 8896 7438 21 drafted draft VBD 8896 7438 22 one one CD 8896 7438 23 out out IN 8896 7438 24 of of IN 8896 7438 25 nine nine CD 8896 7438 26 of of IN 8896 7438 27 the the DT 8896 7438 28 men man NNS 8896 7438 29 from from IN 8896 7438 30 the the DT 8896 7438 31 population population NN 8896 7438 32 in in IN 8896 7438 33 the the DT 8896 7438 34 marches marche NNS 8896 7438 35 for for IN 8896 7438 36 military military JJ 8896 7438 37 service service NN 8896 7438 38 . . . 8896 7439 1 The the DT 8896 7439 2 fortresses fortress NNS 8896 7439 3 were be VBD 8896 7439 4 to to TO 8896 7439 5 be be VB 8896 7439 6 kept keep VBN 8896 7439 7 stored store VBN 8896 7439 8 with with IN 8896 7439 9 provisions provision NNS 8896 7439 10 . . . 8896 7440 1 The the DT 8896 7440 2 oldest old JJS 8896 7440 3 towns town NNS 8896 7440 4 of of IN 8896 7440 5 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 7440 6 and and CC 8896 7440 7 of of IN 8896 7440 8 Thuringia Thuringia NNP 8896 7440 9 are be VBP 8896 7440 10 of of IN 8896 7440 11 this this DT 8896 7440 12 date date NN 8896 7440 13 . . . 8896 7441 1 Then then RB 8896 7441 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7441 3 disciplined discipline VBD 8896 7441 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7441 5 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 7441 6 , , , 8896 7441 7 and and CC 8896 7441 8 trained train VBD 8896 7441 9 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7441 10 to to TO 8896 7441 11 fight fight VB 8896 7441 12 , , , 8896 7441 13 like like IN 8896 7441 14 the the DT 8896 7441 15 Hungarians Hungarians NNPS 8896 7441 16 , , , 8896 7441 17 on on IN 8896 7441 18 horseback horseback NN 8896 7441 19 . . . 8896 7442 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7442 2 conquered conquer VBD 8896 7442 3 the the DT 8896 7442 4 Slavonian Slavonian NNP 8896 7442 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7442 6 Wends Wends NNPS 8896 7442 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7442 8 who who WP 8896 7442 9 dwelt dwell VBD 8896 7442 10 east east RB 8896 7442 11 of of IN 8896 7442 12 the the DT 8896 7442 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7442 14 Elbe Elbe NNP 8896 7442 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7442 16 and and CC 8896 7442 17 the the DT 8896 7442 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7442 19 Saale Saale NNP 8896 7442 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7442 21 , , , 8896 7442 22 and and CC 8896 7442 23 established establish VBD 8896 7442 24 the the DT 8896 7442 25 margraviate margraviate NN 8896 7442 26 of of IN 8896 7442 27 _ _ NNP 8896 7442 28 Meissen Meissen NNP 8896 7442 29 _ _ NNP 8896 7442 30 to to TO 8896 7442 31 repel repel VB 8896 7442 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7442 33 attacks attack NNS 8896 7442 34 . . . 8896 7443 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7443 2 victory victory NN 8896 7443 3 over over IN 8896 7443 4 the the DT 8896 7443 5 Slaves slave NNS 8896 7443 6 at at IN 8896 7443 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7443 8 Lenzen Lenzen NNP 8896 7443 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7443 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7443 11 929 929 CD 8896 7443 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7443 13 made make VBD 8896 7443 14 the the DT 8896 7443 15 north north JJ 8896 7443 16 - - HYPH 8896 7443 17 eastern eastern JJ 8896 7443 18 frontiers frontier NNS 8896 7443 19 of of IN 8896 7443 20 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7443 21 secure secure JJ 8896 7443 22 . . . 8896 7444 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7444 2 Eadgyth Eadgyth NNP 8896 7444 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7444 4 , , , 8896 7444 5 the the DT 8896 7444 6 daughter daughter NN 8896 7444 7 of of IN 8896 7444 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7444 9 Edward Edward NNP 8896 7444 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7444 11 , , , 8896 7444 12 king king NN 8896 7444 13 of of IN 8896 7444 14 England England NNP 8896 7444 15 , , , 8896 7444 16 was be VBD 8896 7444 17 given give VBN 8896 7444 18 in in IN 8896 7444 19 marriage marriage NN 8896 7444 20 to to IN 8896 7444 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7444 22 eldest eld JJS 8896 7444 23 son son NN 8896 7444 24 , , , 8896 7444 25 _ _ NNP 8896 7444 26 Otto Otto NNP 8896 7444 27 _ _ NNP 8896 7444 28 . . . 8896 7445 1 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7445 2 now now RB 8896 7445 3 felt feel VBD 8896 7445 4 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 7445 5 strong strong JJ 8896 7445 6 enough enough RB 8896 7445 7 to to TO 8896 7445 8 throw throw VB 8896 7445 9 off off RP 8896 7445 10 the the DT 8896 7445 11 Hungarian hungarian JJ 8896 7445 12 yoke yoke NN 8896 7445 13 , , , 8896 7445 14 and and CC 8896 7445 15 answered answer VBD 8896 7445 16 with with IN 8896 7445 17 defiance defiance NN 8896 7445 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7445 19 demand demand NN 8896 7445 20 for for IN 8896 7445 21 the the DT 8896 7445 22 annual annual JJ 8896 7445 23 tribute tribute NN 8896 7445 24 . . . 8896 7446 1 The the DT 8896 7446 2 struggle struggle NN 8896 7446 3 with with IN 8896 7446 4 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7446 5 was be VBD 8896 7446 6 hard hard JJ 8896 7446 7 ; ; : 8896 7446 8 but but CC 8896 7446 9 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7446 10 were be VBD 8896 7446 11 completely completely RB 8896 7446 12 vanquished vanquish VBN 8896 7446 13 at at IN 8896 7446 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7446 15 Merseburg Merseburg NNP 8896 7446 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7446 17 in in IN 8896 7446 18 933 933 CD 8896 7446 19 , , , 8896 7446 20 and and CC 8896 7446 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7446 22 camp camp NN 8896 7446 23 taken take VBN 8896 7446 24 . . . 8896 7447 1 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7447 2 founded found VBD 8896 7447 3 the the DT 8896 7447 4 mark mark NN 8896 7447 5 of of IN 8896 7447 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7447 7 Schleswig Schleswig NNP 8896 7447 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7447 9 as as IN 8896 7447 10 a a DT 8896 7447 11 defense defense NN 8896 7447 12 against against IN 8896 7447 13 the the DT 8896 7447 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7447 15 Danes Danes NNPS 8896 7447 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7447 17 . . . 8896 7448 1 This this DT 8896 7448 2 wise wise JJ 8896 7448 3 and and CC 8896 7448 4 vigorous vigorous JJ 8896 7448 5 monarch monarch NN 8896 7448 6 laid lay VBD 8896 7448 7 the the DT 8896 7448 8 foundations foundation NNS 8896 7448 9 of of IN 8896 7448 10 the the DT 8896 7448 11 German German NNP 8896 7448 12 Empire Empire NNP 8896 7448 13 . . . 8896 7449 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7449 2 was be VBD 8896 7449 3 not not RB 8896 7449 4 only only RB 8896 7449 5 a a DT 8896 7449 6 mighty mighty JJ 8896 7449 7 warrior warrior NN 8896 7449 8 : : : 8896 7449 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7449 10 built build VBD 8896 7449 11 up up RP 8896 7449 12 industry industry NN 8896 7449 13 and and CC 8896 7449 14 trade trade NN 8896 7449 15 . . . 8896 7450 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7450 2 was be VBD 8896 7450 3 buried bury VBN 8896 7450 4 at at IN 8896 7450 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7450 6 Quedlinburg Quedlinburg NNP 8896 7450 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7450 8 in in IN 8896 7450 9 the the DT 8896 7450 10 abbey abbey NN 8896 7450 11 which which WDT 8896 7450 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7450 13 had have VBD 8896 7450 14 founded found VBN 8896 7450 15 . . . 8896 7451 1 OTTO OTTO NNP 8896 7451 2 I. I. NNP 8896 7451 3 : : : 8896 7451 4 THE the DT 8896 7451 5 PALSGRAVES.--Otto palsgraves.--otto NN 8896 7451 6 I. i. NN 8896 7452 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7452 2 936 936 CD 8896 7452 3 - - SYM 8896 7452 4 973 973 CD 8896 7452 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7452 6 carried carry VBD 8896 7452 7 forward forward RB 8896 7452 8 with with IN 8896 7452 9 equal equal JJ 8896 7452 10 energy energy NN 8896 7452 11 the the DT 8896 7452 12 work work NN 8896 7452 13 which which WDT 8896 7452 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7452 15 father father NN 8896 7452 16 had have VBD 8896 7452 17 begun begin VBN 8896 7452 18 . . . 8896 7453 1 Having have VBG 8896 7453 2 been be VBN 8896 7453 3 chosen choose VBN 8896 7453 4 king king NN 8896 7453 5 by by IN 8896 7453 6 the the DT 8896 7453 7 German german JJ 8896 7453 8 princes prince NNS 8896 7453 9 and and CC 8896 7453 10 chiefs chief NNS 8896 7453 11 at at IN 8896 7453 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7453 13 Aix Aix NNP 8896 7453 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7453 15 , , , 8896 7453 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7453 17 was be VBD 8896 7453 18 presented present VBN 8896 7453 19 to to IN 8896 7453 20 the the DT 8896 7453 21 people people NNS 8896 7453 22 in in IN 8896 7453 23 the the DT 8896 7453 24 church church NN 8896 7453 25 by by IN 8896 7453 26 the the DT 8896 7453 27 archbishop archbishop NN 8896 7453 28 of of IN 8896 7453 29 Mentz Mentz NNP 8896 7453 30 ; ; : 8896 7453 31 and and CC 8896 7453 32 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7453 33 gave give VBD 8896 7453 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7453 35 assent assent NN 8896 7453 36 to to IN 8896 7453 37 the the DT 8896 7453 38 election election NN 8896 7453 39 by by IN 8896 7453 40 raising raise VBG 8896 7453 41 the the DT 8896 7453 42 hand hand NN 8896 7453 43 . . . 8896 7454 1 Otto Otto NNP 8896 7454 2 had have VBD 8896 7454 3 a a DT 8896 7454 4 contest contest NN 8896 7454 5 before before IN 8896 7454 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7454 7 to to TO 8896 7454 8 maintain maintain VB 8896 7454 9 the the DT 8896 7454 10 unity unity NN 8896 7454 11 of of IN 8896 7454 12 the the DT 8896 7454 13 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7454 14 . . . 8896 7455 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7455 2 aimed aim VBD 8896 7455 3 to to TO 8896 7455 4 make make VB 8896 7455 5 the the DT 8896 7455 6 office office NN 8896 7455 7 of of IN 8896 7455 8 duke duke NNP 8896 7455 9 an an DT 8896 7455 10 office office NN 8896 7455 11 to to TO 8896 7455 12 be be VB 8896 7455 13 allotted allot VBN 8896 7455 14 by by IN 8896 7455 15 the the DT 8896 7455 16 king king NN 8896 7455 17 , , , 8896 7455 18 and and CC 8896 7455 19 thus thus RB 8896 7455 20 to to TO 8896 7455 21 sap sap VB 8896 7455 22 the the DT 8896 7455 23 power power NN 8896 7455 24 of of IN 8896 7455 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7455 26 turbulent turbulent JJ 8896 7455 27 lieges liege NNS 8896 7455 28 . . . 8896 7456 1 The the DT 8896 7456 2 dukes duke NNS 8896 7456 3 of of IN 8896 7456 4 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 7456 5 and and CC 8896 7456 6 Franconia Franconia NNP 8896 7456 7 , , , 8896 7456 8 with with IN 8896 7456 9 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 8896 7456 10 , , , 8896 7456 11 and and CC 8896 7456 12 with with IN 8896 7456 13 the the DT 8896 7456 14 support support NN 8896 7456 15 of of IN 8896 7456 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7456 17 Louis Louis NNP 8896 7456 18 IV IV NNP 8896 7456 19 . . . 8896 7456 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7456 21 , , , 8896 7456 22 king king NN 8896 7456 23 of of IN 8896 7456 24 France France NNP 8896 7456 25 , , , 8896 7456 26 rose rise VBD 8896 7456 27 in in IN 8896 7456 28 arms arm NNS 8896 7456 29 against against IN 8896 7456 30 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7456 31 . . . 8896 7457 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7457 2 subdued subdue VBD 8896 7457 3 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7457 4 ; ; : 8896 7457 5 and and CC 8896 7457 6 the the DT 8896 7457 7 great great JJ 8896 7457 8 duchies duchy NNS 8896 7457 9 which which WDT 8896 7457 10 had have VBD 8896 7457 11 revolted revolt VBN 8896 7457 12 against against IN 8896 7457 13 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7457 14 becoming become VBG 8896 7457 15 vacant vacant JJ 8896 7457 16 , , , 8896 7457 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7457 18 placed place VBD 8896 7457 19 in in IN 8896 7457 20 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7457 21 members member NNS 8896 7457 22 of of IN 8896 7457 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7457 24 own own JJ 8896 7457 25 family family NN 8896 7457 26 . . . 8896 7458 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7458 2 confirmed confirm VBD 8896 7458 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7458 4 authority authority NN 8896 7458 5 by by IN 8896 7458 6 extending extend VBG 8896 7458 7 the the DT 8896 7458 8 power power NN 8896 7458 9 of of IN 8896 7458 10 the the DT 8896 7458 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7458 12 palsgraves palsgrave NNS 8896 7458 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7458 14 , , , 8896 7458 15 or or CC 8896 7458 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7458 17 counts count VBZ 8896 7458 18 palatine_,--royal palatine_,--royal NNP 8896 7458 19 officers officer NNS 8896 7458 20 who who WP 8896 7458 21 superintended superintend VBD 8896 7458 22 the the DT 8896 7458 23 domains domain NNS 8896 7458 24 of of IN 8896 7458 25 the the DT 8896 7458 26 king king NN 8896 7458 27 in in IN 8896 7458 28 the the DT 8896 7458 29 several several JJ 8896 7458 30 duchies duchy NNS 8896 7458 31 , , , 8896 7458 32 and and CC 8896 7458 33 dispensed dispense VBD 8896 7458 34 justice justice NN 8896 7458 35 in in IN 8896 7458 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7458 37 name name NN 8896 7458 38 . . . 8896 7459 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7459 2 favored favor VBD 8896 7459 3 the the DT 8896 7459 4 great great JJ 8896 7459 5 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 8896 7459 6 as as IN 8896 7459 7 a a DT 8896 7459 8 check check NN 8896 7459 9 to to IN 8896 7459 10 the the DT 8896 7459 11 aspiring aspire VBG 8896 7459 12 lay lay JJ 8896 7459 13 lords lord NNS 8896 7459 14 . . . 8896 7460 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7460 2 invested invest VBD 8896 7460 3 the the DT 8896 7460 4 bishops bishop NNS 8896 7460 5 and and CC 8896 7460 6 abbots abbot NNS 8896 7460 7 with with IN 8896 7460 8 ring ring NN 8896 7460 9 and and CC 8896 7460 10 staff staff NN 8896 7460 11 , , , 8896 7460 12 and and CC 8896 7460 13 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7460 14 took take VBD 8896 7460 15 the the DT 8896 7460 16 oath oath NN 8896 7460 17 of of IN 8896 7460 18 fealty fealty NN 8896 7460 19 to to IN 8896 7460 20 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7460 21 . . . 8896 7461 1 WARS war NNS 8896 7461 2 OF of IN 8896 7461 3 OTTO OTTO NNP 8896 7461 4 I -PRON- PRP 8896 7461 5 -- -- : 8896 7461 6 Against against IN 8896 7461 7 the the DT 8896 7461 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7461 9 Hungarians Hungarians NNPS 8896 7461 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7461 11 , , , 8896 7461 12 Otto Otto NNP 8896 7461 13 achieved achieve VBD 8896 7461 14 a a DT 8896 7461 15 triumph triumph NN 8896 7461 16 . . . 8896 7462 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7462 2 gained gain VBD 8896 7462 3 a a DT 8896 7462 4 victory victory NN 8896 7462 5 over over IN 8896 7462 6 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7462 7 at at IN 8896 7462 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7462 9 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 8896 7462 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7462 11 in in IN 8896 7462 12 955 955 CD 8896 7462 13 , , , 8896 7462 14 in in IN 8896 7462 15 which which WDT 8896 7462 16 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7462 17 were be VBD 8896 7462 18 said say VBN 8896 7462 19 to to TO 8896 7462 20 have have VB 8896 7462 21 lost lose VBN 8896 7462 22 a a DT 8896 7462 23 hundred hundred CD 8896 7462 24 thousand thousand CD 8896 7462 25 men man NNS 8896 7462 26 . . . 8896 7463 1 This this DT 8896 7463 2 put put VBD 8896 7463 3 an an DT 8896 7463 4 end end NN 8896 7463 5 to to IN 8896 7463 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7463 7 incursions incursion NNS 8896 7463 8 into into IN 8896 7463 9 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7463 10 . . . 8896 7464 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7464 2 was be VBD 8896 7464 3 likewise likewise RB 8896 7464 4 the the DT 8896 7464 5 victor victor NN 8896 7464 6 in in IN 8896 7464 7 conflict conflict NN 8896 7464 8 with with IN 8896 7464 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7464 10 Slavonians Slavonians NNPS 8896 7464 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7464 12 . . . 8896 7465 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7465 2 subdued subdue VBD 8896 7465 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7465 4 Boleslav Boleslav NNP 8896 7465 5 I. I. NNP 8896 7465 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7465 7 of of IN 8896 7465 8 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 8896 7465 9 , , , 8896 7465 10 who who WP 8896 7465 11 had have VBD 8896 7465 12 thrown throw VBN 8896 7465 13 off off RP 8896 7465 14 the the DT 8896 7465 15 German german JJ 8896 7465 16 suzerainty suzerainty NN 8896 7465 17 , , , 8896 7465 18 and and CC 8896 7465 19 obliged oblige VBD 8896 7465 20 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7465 21 to to TO 8896 7465 22 pay pay VB 8896 7465 23 a a DT 8896 7465 24 tribute tribute NN 8896 7465 25 . . . 8896 7466 1 Under under IN 8896 7466 2 the the DT 8896 7466 3 pious pious JJ 8896 7466 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7466 5 Boleslav Boleslav NNP 8896 7466 6 II II NNP 8896 7466 7 . . . 8896 7466 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7466 9 , , , 8896 7466 10 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 7466 11 was be VBD 8896 7466 12 established establish VBN 8896 7466 13 there there RB 8896 7466 14 , , , 8896 7466 15 and and CC 8896 7466 16 a a DT 8896 7466 17 bishopric bishopric NN 8896 7466 18 founded found VBN 8896 7466 19 at at IN 8896 7466 20 Prague Prague NNP 8896 7466 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7466 22 967 967 CD 8896 7466 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7466 24 . . . 8896 7467 1 The the DT 8896 7467 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7467 3 Duke Duke NNP 8896 7467 4 of of IN 8896 7467 5 Poland Poland NNP 8896 7467 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7467 7 was be VBD 8896 7467 8 forced force VBN 8896 7467 9 to to TO 8896 7467 10 do do VB 8896 7467 11 homage homage NN 8896 7467 12 to to IN 8896 7467 13 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7467 14 , , , 8896 7467 15 and and CC 8896 7467 16 to to TO 8896 7467 17 permit permit VB 8896 7467 18 the the DT 8896 7467 19 founding founding NN 8896 7467 20 of of IN 8896 7467 21 the the DT 8896 7467 22 bishopric bishopric NN 8896 7467 23 of of IN 8896 7467 24 _ _ NNP 8896 7467 25 Posen Posen NNP 8896 7467 26 _ _ NNP 8896 7467 27 . . . 8896 7468 1 Against against IN 8896 7468 2 the the DT 8896 7468 3 Danish danish JJ 8896 7468 4 king king NN 8896 7468 5 , , , 8896 7468 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7468 7 Harold Harold NNP 8896 7468 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7468 9 the the DT 8896 7468 10 Blue Blue NNP 8896 7468 11 - - HYPH 8896 7468 12 toothed toothed JJ 8896 7468 13 , , , 8896 7468 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7468 15 carried carry VBD 8896 7468 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7468 17 arms arm NNS 8896 7468 18 to to IN 8896 7468 19 the the DT 8896 7468 20 sea sea NN 8896 7468 21 , , , 8896 7468 22 the the DT 8896 7468 23 northern northern JJ 8896 7468 24 boundary boundary NN 8896 7468 25 of of IN 8896 7468 26 _ _ NNP 8896 7468 27 Jutland Jutland NNP 8896 7468 28 _ _ NNP 8896 7468 29 . . . 8896 7469 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7469 2 erected erect VBD 8896 7469 3 three three CD 8896 7469 4 new new JJ 8896 7469 5 bishoprics bishopric NNS 8896 7469 6 among among IN 8896 7469 7 the the DT 8896 7469 8 Danes Danes NNPS 8896 7469 9 , , , 8896 7469 10 and and CC 8896 7469 11 founded found VBD 8896 7469 12 the the DT 8896 7469 13 archbishopric archbishopric NN 8896 7469 14 of of IN 8896 7469 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7469 16 Magdeburg Magdeburg NNP 8896 7469 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7469 18 , , , 8896 7469 19 with with IN 8896 7469 20 subordinate subordinate JJ 8896 7469 21 sees see NNS 8896 7469 22 in in IN 8896 7469 23 the the DT 8896 7469 24 valleys valley NNS 8896 7469 25 of of IN 8896 7469 26 the the DT 8896 7469 27 Elbe Elbe NNP 8896 7469 28 and and CC 8896 7469 29 the the DT 8896 7469 30 Oder Oder NNP 8896 7469 31 . . . 8896 7470 1 These these DT 8896 7470 2 achievements achievement NNS 8896 7470 3 gave give VBD 8896 7470 4 Otto Otto NNP 8896 7470 5 great great JJ 8896 7470 6 renown renown NN 8896 7470 7 in in IN 8896 7470 8 Western Western NNP 8896 7470 9 Europe Europe NNP 8896 7470 10 . . . 8896 7471 1 The the DT 8896 7471 2 kings king NNS 8896 7471 3 sent send VBD 8896 7471 4 ambassadors ambassador NNS 8896 7471 5 to to IN 8896 7471 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7471 7 , , , 8896 7471 8 and and CC 8896 7471 9 presents present NNS 8896 7471 10 came come VBD 8896 7471 11 from from IN 8896 7471 12 the the DT 8896 7471 13 sovereigns sovereign NNS 8896 7471 14 at at IN 8896 7471 15 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 7471 16 and and CC 8896 7471 17 Cordova Cordova NNP 8896 7471 18 . . . 8896 7472 1 OTTO OTTO NNP 8896 7472 2 I. I. NNP 8896 7473 1 IN in IN 8896 7473 2 ITALY.--Otto ITALY.--Otto NNP 8896 7473 3 now now RB 8896 7473 4 turned turn VBD 8896 7473 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7473 6 eyes eye NNS 8896 7473 7 to to IN 8896 7473 8 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7473 9 . . . 8896 7474 1 After after IN 8896 7474 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7474 3 Arnulf Arnulf NNP 8896 7474 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7474 5 , , , 8896 7474 6 the the DT 8896 7474 7 Carlovingian carlovingian JJ 8896 7474 8 emperor emperor NN 8896 7474 9 , , , 8896 7474 10 left leave VBD 8896 7474 11 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7474 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7474 13 in in IN 8896 7474 14 896 896 CD 8896 7474 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7474 16 , , , 8896 7474 17 that that DT 8896 7474 18 country country NN 8896 7474 19 had have VBD 8896 7474 20 been be VBN 8896 7474 21 left leave VBN 8896 7474 22 to to IN 8896 7474 23 sixty sixty CD 8896 7474 24 years year NNS 8896 7474 25 of of IN 8896 7474 26 anarchy anarchy NN 8896 7474 27 . . . 8896 7475 1 The the DT 8896 7475 2 demoralization demoralization NN 8896 7475 3 and and CC 8896 7475 4 disorder disorder NN 8896 7475 5 of of IN 8896 7475 6 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7475 7 , , , 8896 7475 8 the the DT 8896 7475 9 profligacy profligacy NN 8896 7475 10 of of IN 8896 7475 11 the the DT 8896 7475 12 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 7475 13 and and CC 8896 7475 14 of of IN 8896 7475 15 the the DT 8896 7475 16 pontiffs,-- pontiffs,-- NNS 8896 7475 17 every every DT 8896 7475 18 thing thing NN 8896 7475 19 being be VBG 8896 7475 20 then then RB 8896 7475 21 subject subject JJ 8896 7475 22 to to IN 8896 7475 23 the the DT 8896 7475 24 riotous riotous JJ 8896 7475 25 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 8896 7475 26 factions faction NNS 8896 7475 27 , , , 8896 7475 28 --rendered --rendere VBD 8896 7475 29 unity unity NN 8896 7475 30 impossible impossible JJ 8896 7475 31 . . . 8896 7476 1 For for IN 8896 7476 2 a a DT 8896 7476 3 time time NN 8896 7476 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7476 5 926 926 CD 8896 7476 6 - - SYM 8896 7476 7 945 945 CD 8896 7476 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7476 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7476 10 Hugh Hugh NNP 8896 7476 11 of of IN 8896 7476 12 Provence Provence NNP 8896 7476 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7476 14 was be VBD 8896 7476 15 called call VBN 8896 7476 16 king king NN 8896 7476 17 : : : 8896 7476 18 then then RB 8896 7476 19 followed follow VBD 8896 7476 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7476 21 son son NN 8896 7476 22 _ _ NNP 8896 7476 23 Lothar Lothar NNP 8896 7476 24 _ _ NNP 8896 7476 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7476 26 945 945 CD 8896 7476 27 - - SYM 8896 7476 28 950 950 CD 8896 7476 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7476 30 . . . 8896 7477 1 The the DT 8896 7477 2 next next JJ 8896 7477 3 Italian italian JJ 8896 7477 4 king king NN 8896 7477 5 , , , 8896 7477 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7477 7 Berengar Berengar NNP 8896 7477 8 II II NNP 8896 7477 9 . . . 8896 7477 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7477 11 of of IN 8896 7477 12 Ivrea Ivrea NNP 8896 7477 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7477 14 950 950 CD 8896 7477 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7477 16 , , , 8896 7477 17 who who WP 8896 7477 18 , , , 8896 7477 19 like like IN 8896 7477 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7477 21 two two CD 8896 7477 22 predecessors predecessor NNS 8896 7477 23 , , , 8896 7477 24 was be VBD 8896 7477 25 an an DT 8896 7477 26 offshoot offshoot NN 8896 7477 27 of of IN 8896 7477 28 the the DT 8896 7477 29 Carlovingian carlovingian JJ 8896 7477 30 house house NN 8896 7477 31 , , , 8896 7477 32 tried try VBD 8896 7477 33 to to TO 8896 7477 34 force force VB 8896 7477 35 _ _ NNP 8896 7477 36 Adelheid Adelheid NNP 8896 7477 37 _ _ NNP 8896 7477 38 , , , 8896 7477 39 the the DT 8896 7477 40 beautiful beautiful JJ 8896 7477 41 young young JJ 8896 7477 42 widow widow NN 8896 7477 43 of of IN 8896 7477 44 Lothar Lothar NNP 8896 7477 45 , , , 8896 7477 46 into into IN 8896 7477 47 a a DT 8896 7477 48 marriage marriage NN 8896 7477 49 with with IN 8896 7477 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7477 51 son son NN 8896 7477 52 Adalbert Adalbert NNP 8896 7477 53 . . . 8896 7478 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 7478 2 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7478 3 being be VBG 8896 7478 4 then then RB 8896 7478 5 nineteen nineteen CD 8896 7478 6 years year NNS 8896 7478 7 of of IN 8896 7478 8 age age NN 8896 7478 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7478 10 escaped escape VBD 8896 7478 11 with with IN 8896 7478 12 great great JJ 8896 7478 13 difficulty difficulty NN 8896 7478 14 from from IN 8896 7478 15 the the DT 8896 7478 16 prison prison NN 8896 7478 17 where where WRB 8896 7478 18 she -PRON- PRP 8896 7478 19 was be VBD 8896 7478 20 confined confine VBN 8896 7478 21 , , , 8896 7478 22 took take VBD 8896 7478 23 refuge refuge NN 8896 7478 24 in in IN 8896 7478 25 the the DT 8896 7478 26 castle castle NN 8896 7478 27 of of IN 8896 7478 28 Canossa Canossa NNP 8896 7478 29 , , , 8896 7478 30 and and CC 8896 7478 31 appealed appeal VBD 8896 7478 32 to to IN 8896 7478 33 the the DT 8896 7478 34 great great JJ 8896 7478 35 _ _ NNP 8896 7478 36 Otto Otto NNP 8896 7478 37 _ _ NNP 8896 7478 38 , , , 8896 7478 39 king king NN 8896 7478 40 of of IN 8896 7478 41 the the DT 8896 7478 42 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 7478 43 , , , 8896 7478 44 for for IN 8896 7478 45 help,--to help,--to NNP 8896 7478 46 Otto Otto NNP 8896 7478 47 , , , 8896 7478 48 " " '' 8896 7478 49 that that DT 8896 7478 50 model model NN 8896 7478 51 of of IN 8896 7478 52 knightly knightly RB 8896 7478 53 virtue virtue NN 8896 7478 54 which which WDT 8896 7478 55 was be VBD 8896 7478 56 beginning begin VBG 8896 7478 57 to to TO 8896 7478 58 show show VB 8896 7478 59 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 7478 60 after after IN 8896 7478 61 the the DT 8896 7478 62 fierce fierce JJ 8896 7478 63 brutality brutality NN 8896 7478 64 of of IN 8896 7478 65 the the DT 8896 7478 66 last last JJ 8896 7478 67 age age NN 8896 7478 68 . . . 8896 7478 69 " " '' 8896 7479 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7479 2 descended descend VBD 8896 7479 3 into into IN 8896 7479 4 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7479 5 , , , 8896 7479 6 married marry VBD 8896 7479 7 the the DT 8896 7479 8 injured injured JJ 8896 7479 9 queen queen NN 8896 7479 10 , , , 8896 7479 11 and and CC 8896 7479 12 obliged oblige VBD 8896 7479 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7479 14 Berengar Berengar NNP 8896 7479 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7479 16 to to TO 8896 7479 17 own own VB 8896 7479 18 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7479 19 as as IN 8896 7479 20 suzerain suzerain JJ 8896 7479 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7479 22 951 951 CD 8896 7479 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7479 24 . . . 8896 7480 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7480 2 Berengar Berengar NNP 8896 7480 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7480 4 proved prove VBD 8896 7480 5 faithless faithless NN 8896 7480 6 and and CC 8896 7480 7 rebellious rebellious JJ 8896 7480 8 . . . 8896 7481 1 Once once IN 8896 7481 2 more more RBR 8896 7481 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7481 4 Otto Otto NNP 8896 7481 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7481 6 entered enter VBD 8896 7481 7 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7481 8 with with IN 8896 7481 9 an an DT 8896 7481 10 overpowering overpowering JJ 8896 7481 11 force force NN 8896 7481 12 , , , 8896 7481 13 and and CC 8896 7481 14 was be VBD 8896 7481 15 proclaimed proclaim VBN 8896 7481 16 king king NN 8896 7481 17 of of IN 8896 7481 18 the the DT 8896 7481 19 Lombards Lombards NNPS 8896 7481 20 at at IN 8896 7481 21 _ _ NNP 8896 7481 22 Pavia Pavia NNP 8896 7481 23 _ _ NNP 8896 7481 24 . . . 8896 7482 1 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7482 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7482 3 John John NNP 8896 7482 4 XII XII NNP 8896 7482 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7482 6 . . . 8896 7483 1 had have VBD 8896 7483 2 proposed propose VBN 8896 7483 3 to to IN 8896 7483 4 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7483 5 to to TO 8896 7483 6 assume assume VB 8896 7483 7 the the DT 8896 7483 8 imperial imperial JJ 8896 7483 9 office office NN 8896 7483 10 . . . 8896 7484 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7484 2 was be VBD 8896 7484 3 crowned crown VBN 8896 7484 4 , , , 8896 7484 5 with with IN 8896 7484 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7484 7 queen queen NN 8896 7484 8 , , , 8896 7484 9 in in IN 8896 7484 10 St. St. NNP 8896 7484 11 Peter Peter NNP 8896 7484 12 's 's POS 8896 7484 13 , , , 8896 7484 14 in in IN 8896 7484 15 962 962 CD 8896 7484 16 . . . 8896 7485 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7485 2 had have VBD 8896 7485 3 engaged engage VBN 8896 7485 4 to to TO 8896 7485 5 confirm confirm VB 8896 7485 6 the the DT 8896 7485 7 gifts gift NNS 8896 7485 8 of of IN 8896 7485 9 previous previous JJ 8896 7485 10 emperors emperor NNS 8896 7485 11 to to IN 8896 7485 12 the the DT 8896 7485 13 popes pope NNS 8896 7485 14 . . . 8896 7486 1 When when WRB 8896 7486 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7486 3 John John NNP 8896 7486 4 XII XII NNP 8896 7486 5 . . . 8896 7486 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7486 7 reversed reverse VBD 8896 7486 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7486 9 steps step NNS 8896 7486 10 , , , 8896 7486 11 allied ally VBD 8896 7486 12 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 7486 13 with with IN 8896 7486 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7486 15 Berengar Berengar NNP 8896 7486 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7486 17 , , , 8896 7486 18 and and CC 8896 7486 19 tried try VBD 8896 7486 20 to to TO 8896 7486 21 stir stir VB 8896 7486 22 up up RP 8896 7486 23 the the DT 8896 7486 24 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 7486 25 , , , 8896 7486 26 and and CC 8896 7486 27 even even RB 8896 7486 28 the the DT 8896 7486 29 Hungarians Hungarians NNPS 8896 7486 30 , , , 8896 7486 31 against against IN 8896 7486 32 the the DT 8896 7486 33 emperor emperor NN 8896 7486 34 , , , 8896 7486 35 _ _ NNP 8896 7486 36 Otto Otto NNP 8896 7486 37 _ _ NNP 8896 7486 38 came come VBD 8896 7486 39 down down RP 8896 7486 40 from from IN 8896 7486 41 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 8896 7486 42 , , , 8896 7486 43 and and CC 8896 7486 44 captured capture VBN 8896 7486 45 Rome Rome NNP 8896 7486 46 . . . 8896 7487 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7487 2 caused cause VBD 8896 7487 3 John John NNP 8896 7487 4 to to TO 8896 7487 5 be be VB 8896 7487 6 deposed depose VBN 8896 7487 7 by by IN 8896 7487 8 a a DT 8896 7487 9 synod synod NN 8896 7487 10 for for IN 8896 7487 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7487 12 crimes crime NNS 8896 7487 13 , , , 8896 7487 14 and and CC 8896 7487 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7487 16 Leo Leo NNP 8896 7487 17 VIII VIII NNP 8896 7487 18 . . . 8896 7487 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7487 20 to to TO 8896 7487 21 be be VB 8896 7487 22 appointed appoint VBN 8896 7487 23 in in IN 8896 7487 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7487 25 place place NN 8896 7487 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7487 27 963 963 CD 8896 7487 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7487 29 . . . 8896 7488 1 But but CC 8896 7488 2 , , , 8896 7488 3 while while IN 8896 7488 4 Otto Otto NNP 8896 7488 5 was be VBD 8896 7488 6 again again RB 8896 7488 7 absent absent JJ 8896 7488 8 , , , 8896 7488 9 Leo Leo NNP 8896 7488 10 was be VBD 8896 7488 11 driven drive VBN 8896 7488 12 out out RP 8896 7488 13 by by IN 8896 7488 14 the the DT 8896 7488 15 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 7488 16 , , , 8896 7488 17 and and CC 8896 7488 18 John John NNP 8896 7488 19 returned return VBD 8896 7488 20 ; ; : 8896 7488 21 but but CC 8896 7488 22 , , , 8896 7488 23 soon soon RB 8896 7488 24 after after RB 8896 7488 25 , , , 8896 7488 26 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7488 27 died die VBD 8896 7488 28 . . . 8896 7489 1 The the DT 8896 7489 2 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 7489 3 then then RB 8896 7489 4 elected elect VBD 8896 7489 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7489 6 Benedict Benedict NNP 8896 7489 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7489 8 pope pope NNP 8896 7489 9 . . . 8896 7490 1 Otto Otto NNP 8896 7490 2 captured capture VBD 8896 7490 3 Rome Rome NNP 8896 7490 4 once once RB 8896 7490 5 more more RBR 8896 7490 6 , , , 8896 7490 7 deposed depose VBD 8896 7490 8 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7490 9 , , , 8896 7490 10 and and CC 8896 7490 11 restored restore VBD 8896 7490 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7490 13 Leo Leo NNP 8896 7490 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7490 15 . . . 8896 7491 1 Benedict Benedict NNP 8896 7491 2 was be VBD 8896 7491 3 held hold VBN 8896 7491 4 in in IN 8896 7491 5 custody custody NN 8896 7491 6 , , , 8896 7491 7 and and CC 8896 7491 8 died die VBD 8896 7491 9 in in IN 8896 7491 10 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 8896 7491 11 . . . 8896 7492 1 On on IN 8896 7492 2 a a DT 8896 7492 3 third third JJ 8896 7492 4 journey journey NN 8896 7492 5 to to IN 8896 7492 6 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7492 7 , , , 8896 7492 8 in in IN 8896 7492 9 966 966 CD 8896 7492 10 , , , 8896 7492 11 Otto Otto NNP 8896 7492 12 crushed crush VBD 8896 7492 13 the the DT 8896 7492 14 factions faction NNS 8896 7492 15 which which WDT 8896 7492 16 had have VBD 8896 7492 17 so so RB 8896 7492 18 long long RB 8896 7492 19 degraded degrade VBN 8896 7492 20 Rome Rome NNP 8896 7492 21 and and CC 8896 7492 22 the the DT 8896 7492 23 Church Church NNP 8896 7492 24 . . . 8896 7493 1 On on IN 8896 7493 2 this this DT 8896 7493 3 occasion occasion NN 8896 7493 4 , , , 8896 7493 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7493 6 negotiated negotiate VBD 8896 7493 7 a a DT 8896 7493 8 marriage marriage NN 8896 7493 9 between between IN 8896 7493 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7493 11 Theophano Theophano NNP 8896 7493 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7493 13 , , , 8896 7493 14 a a DT 8896 7493 15 Greek greek JJ 8896 7493 16 princess princess NN 8896 7493 17 , , , 8896 7493 18 and and CC 8896 7493 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7493 20 son son NN 8896 7493 21 , , , 8896 7493 22 also also RB 8896 7493 23 named name VBN 8896 7493 24 _ _ NNP 8896 7493 25 Otto Otto NNP 8896 7493 26 _ _ NNP 8896 7493 27 . . . 8896 7494 1 Thus thus RB 8896 7494 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7494 3 acquired acquire VBD 8896 7494 4 the the DT 8896 7494 5 southern southern JJ 8896 7494 6 extremity extremity NN 8896 7494 7 of of IN 8896 7494 8 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7494 9 . . . 8896 7495 1 THE the DT 8896 7495 2 HOLY HOLY NNP 8896 7495 3 ROMAN ROMAN VBD 8896 7495 4 EMPIRE.--_Otto EMPIRE.--_Otto NNP 8896 7495 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7495 6 had have VBD 8896 7495 7 taken take VBN 8896 7495 8 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 7495 9 for for IN 8896 7495 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7495 11 model model NN 8896 7495 12 . . . 8896 7496 1 The the DT 8896 7496 2 " " `` 8896 7496 3 Holy Holy NNP 8896 7496 4 Roman Roman NNP 8896 7496 5 Empire Empire NNP 8896 7496 6 of of IN 8896 7496 7 the the DT 8896 7496 8 German german JJ 8896 7496 9 nation nation NN 8896 7496 10 , , , 8896 7496 11 " " '' 8896 7496 12 the the DT 8896 7496 13 great great JJ 8896 7496 14 political political JJ 8896 7496 15 institution institution NN 8896 7496 16 of of IN 8896 7496 17 the the DT 8896 7496 18 middle middle JJ 8896 7496 19 ages age NNS 8896 7496 20 , , , 8896 7496 21 was be VBD 8896 7496 22 now now RB 8896 7496 23 established establish VBN 8896 7496 24 . . . 8896 7497 1 In in IN 8896 7497 2 theory theory NN 8896 7497 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7497 4 was be VBD 8896 7497 5 the the DT 8896 7497 6 union union NN 8896 7497 7 of of IN 8896 7497 8 the the DT 8896 7497 9 world world NN 8896 7497 10 - - HYPH 8896 7497 11 state state NN 8896 7497 12 and and CC 8896 7497 13 the the DT 8896 7497 14 world world NN 8896 7497 15 - - HYPH 8896 7497 16 church,--an church,--an NNS 8896 7497 17 undivided undivided JJ 8896 7497 18 community community NN 8896 7497 19 under under IN 8896 7497 20 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 7497 21 and and CC 8896 7497 22 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7497 23 , , , 8896 7497 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7497 25 heaven heaven NNP 8896 7497 26 - - HYPH 8896 7497 27 appointed appoint VBN 8896 7497 28 secular secular JJ 8896 7497 29 and and CC 8896 7497 30 spiritual spiritual JJ 8896 7497 31 heads head NNS 8896 7497 32 . . . 8896 7498 1 As as IN 8896 7498 2 an an DT 8896 7498 3 actual actual JJ 8896 7498 4 political political JJ 8896 7498 5 fact fact NN 8896 7498 6 , , , 8896 7498 7 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7498 8 was be VBD 8896 7498 9 the the DT 8896 7498 10 political political JJ 8896 7498 11 union union NN 8896 7498 12 of of IN 8896 7498 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7498 14 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7498 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7498 16 and and CC 8896 7498 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7498 18 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7498 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7498 20 , , , 8896 7498 21 in in IN 8896 7498 22 one one CD 8896 7498 23 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8896 7498 24 , , , 8896 7498 25 which which WDT 8896 7498 26 was be VBD 8896 7498 27 in in IN 8896 7498 28 the the DT 8896 7498 29 hands hand NNS 8896 7498 30 of of IN 8896 7498 31 the the DT 8896 7498 32 German german JJ 8896 7498 33 king king NN 8896 7498 34 . . . 8896 7499 1 The the DT 8896 7499 2 junction junction NN 8896 7499 3 of of IN 8896 7499 4 the the DT 8896 7499 5 two two CD 8896 7499 6 peoples people NNS 8896 7499 7 was be VBD 8896 7499 8 not not RB 8896 7499 9 without without IN 8896 7499 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7499 11 advantages advantage NNS 8896 7499 12 to to IN 8896 7499 13 both both DT 8896 7499 14 . . . 8896 7500 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 7500 2 was be VBD 8896 7500 3 , , , 8896 7500 4 however however RB 8896 7500 5 , , , 8896 7500 6 fruitful fruitful JJ 8896 7500 7 of of IN 8896 7500 8 evils evil NNS 8896 7500 9 . . . 8896 7501 1 The the DT 8896 7501 2 strength strength NN 8896 7501 3 of of IN 8896 7501 4 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7501 5 was be VBD 8896 7501 6 spent spend VBN 8896 7501 7 in in IN 8896 7501 8 endless endless JJ 8896 7501 9 struggles struggle NNS 8896 7501 10 abroad abroad RB 8896 7501 11 , , , 8896 7501 12 which which WDT 8896 7501 13 stood stand VBD 8896 7501 14 in in IN 8896 7501 15 the the DT 8896 7501 16 way way NN 8896 7501 17 of of IN 8896 7501 18 the the DT 8896 7501 19 building building NN 8896 7501 20 up up RP 8896 7501 21 of of IN 8896 7501 22 a a DT 8896 7501 23 compact compact JJ 8896 7501 24 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7501 25 at at IN 8896 7501 26 home home NN 8896 7501 27 . . . 8896 7502 1 For for IN 8896 7502 2 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7502 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7502 4 was be VBD 8896 7502 5 the the DT 8896 7502 6 rule rule NN 8896 7502 7 of of IN 8896 7502 8 foreigners foreigner NNS 8896 7502 9 , , , 8896 7502 10 of of IN 8896 7502 11 which which WDT 8896 7502 12 she -PRON- PRP 8896 7502 13 might may MD 8896 7502 14 feel feel VB 8896 7502 15 the the DT 8896 7502 16 need need NN 8896 7502 17 , , , 8896 7502 18 but but CC 8896 7502 19 to to TO 8896 7502 20 which which WDT 8896 7502 21 she -PRON- PRP 8896 7502 22 was be VBD 8896 7502 23 never never RB 8896 7502 24 reconciled reconcile VBN 8896 7502 25 . . . 8896 7503 1 OTTO OTTO NNP 8896 7503 2 II II NNP 8896 7503 3 . . . 8896 7504 1 : : : 8896 7504 2 OTTO OTTO NNP 8896 7504 3 III iii CD 8896 7504 4 . . . 8896 7505 1 : : : 8896 7505 2 HENRY henry NN 8896 7505 3 II.--_Otto ii.--_otto NN 8896 7505 4 II II NNP 8896 7505 5 . . . 8896 7505 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7505 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7505 8 973 973 CD 8896 7505 9 - - SYM 8896 7505 10 983 983 CD 8896 7505 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7505 12 was be VBD 8896 7505 13 highly highly RB 8896 7505 14 gifted gift VBN 8896 7505 15 intellectually intellectually RB 8896 7505 16 , , , 8896 7505 17 but but CC 8896 7505 18 lacked lack VBD 8896 7505 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7505 20 father father NN 8896 7505 21 's 's POS 8896 7505 22 energy energy NN 8896 7505 23 and and CC 8896 7505 24 decision decision NN 8896 7505 25 . . . 8896 7506 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7506 2 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7506 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7506 4 the the DT 8896 7506 5 Quarrelsome Quarrelsome NNP 8896 7506 6 , , , 8896 7506 7 duke duke NN 8896 7506 8 of of IN 8896 7506 9 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 7506 10 , , , 8896 7506 11 revolted revolt VBD 8896 7506 12 , , , 8896 7506 13 but but CC 8896 7506 14 was be VBD 8896 7506 15 put put VBN 8896 7506 16 down down RP 8896 7506 17 , , , 8896 7506 18 and and CC 8896 7506 19 deprived deprive VBN 8896 7506 20 of of IN 8896 7506 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7506 22 duchy duchy NN 8896 7506 23 . . . 8896 7507 1 Otto Otto NNP 8896 7507 2 obliged oblige VBD 8896 7507 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7507 4 Lothar Lothar NNP 8896 7507 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7507 6 , , , 8896 7507 7 the the DT 8896 7507 8 West west JJ 8896 7507 9 Frankish frankish JJ 8896 7507 10 king king NN 8896 7507 11 , , , 8896 7507 12 to to TO 8896 7507 13 give give VB 8896 7507 14 up up RP 8896 7507 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7507 16 claim claim NN 8896 7507 17 to to IN 8896 7507 18 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 8896 7507 19 , , , 8896 7507 20 which which WDT 8896 7507 21 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7507 22 attempted attempt VBD 8896 7507 23 to to TO 8896 7507 24 seize seize VB 8896 7507 25 . . . 8896 7508 1 Otto Otto NNP 8896 7508 2 , , , 8896 7508 3 in in IN 8896 7508 4 980 980 CD 8896 7508 5 , , , 8896 7508 6 went go VBD 8896 7508 7 to to IN 8896 7508 8 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7508 9 , , , 8896 7508 10 and and CC 8896 7508 11 , , , 8896 7508 12 in in IN 8896 7508 13 the the DT 8896 7508 14 effort effort NN 8896 7508 15 to to TO 8896 7508 16 conquer conquer VB 8896 7508 17 Southern Southern NNP 8896 7508 18 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7508 19 from from IN 8896 7508 20 the the DT 8896 7508 21 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 7508 22 and and CC 8896 7508 23 Saracens Saracens NNP 8896 7508 24 , , , 8896 7508 25 barely barely RB 8896 7508 26 escaped escape VBD 8896 7508 27 with with IN 8896 7508 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7508 29 life life NN 8896 7508 30 . . . 8896 7509 1 This this DT 8896 7509 2 was be VBD 8896 7509 3 in in IN 8896 7509 4 982 982 CD 8896 7509 5 . . . 8896 7510 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7510 2 never never RB 8896 7510 3 returned return VBD 8896 7510 4 to to IN 8896 7510 5 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7510 6 . . . 8896 7511 1 While while IN 8896 7511 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7511 3 Otto Otto NNP 8896 7511 4 III III NNP 8896 7511 5 . . . 8896 7511 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7511 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7511 8 983 983 CD 8896 7511 9 - - HYPH 8896 7511 10 1002 1002 CD 8896 7511 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7511 12 was be VBD 8896 7511 13 a a DT 8896 7511 14 child child NN 8896 7511 15 , , , 8896 7511 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7511 17 mother mother NN 8896 7511 18 , , , 8896 7511 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7511 20 Theophano Theophano NNP 8896 7511 21 _ _ NNP 8896 7511 22 , , , 8896 7511 23 was be VBD 8896 7511 24 regent regent NN 8896 7511 25 for for IN 8896 7511 26 a a DT 8896 7511 27 time time NN 8896 7511 28 in in IN 8896 7511 29 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7511 30 , , , 8896 7511 31 and and CC 8896 7511 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7511 33 grandmother grandmother NN 8896 7511 34 , , , 8896 7511 35 _ _ NNP 8896 7511 36 Adelheid Adelheid NNP 8896 7511 37 _ _ NNP 8896 7511 38 , , , 8896 7511 39 in in IN 8896 7511 40 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7511 41 . . . 8896 7512 1 One one CD 8896 7512 2 of of IN 8896 7512 3 Otto Otto NNP 8896 7512 4 's 's POS 8896 7512 5 tutors tutor NNS 8896 7512 6 was be VBD 8896 7512 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7512 8 Gerbert Gerbert NNP 8896 7512 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7512 10 , , , 8896 7512 11 an an DT 8896 7512 12 eminent eminent JJ 8896 7512 13 scholar scholar NN 8896 7512 14 and and CC 8896 7512 15 theologian theologian NN 8896 7512 16 . . . 8896 7513 1 The the DT 8896 7513 2 proficiency proficiency NN 8896 7513 3 of of IN 8896 7513 4 the the DT 8896 7513 5 young young JJ 8896 7513 6 prince prince NN 8896 7513 7 caused cause VBD 8896 7513 8 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7513 9 to to TO 8896 7513 10 be be VB 8896 7513 11 styled style VBN 8896 7513 12 the the DT 8896 7513 13 " " `` 8896 7513 14 Wonder Wonder NNP 8896 7513 15 of of IN 8896 7513 16 the the DT 8896 7513 17 World World NNP 8896 7513 18 . . . 8896 7513 19 " " '' 8896 7514 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7514 2 was be VBD 8896 7514 3 crowned crown VBN 8896 7514 4 emperor emperor NN 8896 7514 5 in in IN 8896 7514 6 Rome Rome NNP 8896 7514 7 in in IN 8896 7514 8 996 996 CD 8896 7514 9 , , , 8896 7514 10 when when WRB 8896 7514 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7514 12 was be VBD 8896 7514 13 only only RB 8896 7514 14 sixteen sixteen CD 8896 7514 15 years year NNS 8896 7514 16 old old JJ 8896 7514 17 . . . 8896 7515 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7515 2 dreamed dream VBD 8896 7515 3 of of IN 8896 7515 4 making make VBG 8896 7515 5 Rome Rome NNP 8896 7515 6 once once RB 8896 7515 7 more more JJR 8896 7515 8 the the DT 8896 7515 9 center center NN 8896 7515 10 of of IN 8896 7515 11 the the DT 8896 7515 12 world world NN 8896 7515 13 , , , 8896 7515 14 for for IN 8896 7515 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7515 16 interest interest NN 8896 7515 17 was be VBD 8896 7515 18 chiefly chiefly RB 8896 7515 19 in in IN 8896 7515 20 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7515 21 . . . 8896 7516 1 But but CC 8896 7516 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7516 3 schemes scheme NNS 8896 7516 4 were be VBD 8896 7516 5 ended end VBN 8896 7516 6 by by IN 8896 7516 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7516 8 early early JJ 8896 7516 9 death death NN 8896 7516 10 . . . 8896 7517 1 At at IN 8896 7517 2 this this DT 8896 7517 3 time time NN 8896 7517 4 and and CC 8896 7517 5 afterward afterward RB 8896 7517 6 , , , 8896 7517 7 there there EX 8896 7517 8 was be VBD 8896 7517 9 deep deep JJ 8896 7517 10 agitation agitation NN 8896 7517 11 manifested manifest VBN 8896 7517 12 in in IN 8896 7517 13 Europe Europe NNP 8896 7517 14 , , , 8896 7517 15 owing owe VBG 8896 7517 16 to to IN 8896 7517 17 the the DT 8896 7517 18 general general JJ 8896 7517 19 expectation expectation NN 8896 7517 20 that that IN 8896 7517 21 before before IN 8896 7517 22 long long RB 8896 7517 23 the the DT 8896 7517 24 world world NN 8896 7517 25 would would MD 8896 7517 26 come come VB 8896 7517 27 to to IN 8896 7517 28 an an DT 8896 7517 29 end end NN 8896 7517 30 . . . 8896 7518 1 On on IN 8896 7518 2 this this DT 8896 7518 3 account account NN 8896 7518 4 pilgrims pilgrim NNS 8896 7518 5 flocked flock VBD 8896 7518 6 to to IN 8896 7518 7 Rome Rome NNP 8896 7518 8 . . . 8896 7519 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7519 2 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7519 3 II II NNP 8896 7519 4 . . . 8896 7519 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7519 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7519 7 1002 1002 CD 8896 7519 8 - - SYM 8896 7519 9 1024 1024 CD 8896 7519 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7519 11 , , , 8896 7519 12 as as IN 8896 7519 13 nearest near JJS 8896 7519 14 of of IN 8896 7519 15 kin kin NN 8896 7519 16 to to IN 8896 7519 17 the the DT 8896 7519 18 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 7519 19 house house NN 8896 7519 20 , , , 8896 7519 21 was be VBD 8896 7519 22 the the DT 8896 7519 23 next next JJ 8896 7519 24 emperor emperor NN 8896 7519 25 . . . 8896 7520 1 Besides besides IN 8896 7520 2 waging wage VBG 8896 7520 3 war war NN 8896 7520 4 with with IN 8896 7520 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7520 6 own own JJ 8896 7520 7 insurgent insurgent JJ 8896 7520 8 lieges liege NNS 8896 7520 9 , , , 8896 7520 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7520 11 had have VBD 8896 7520 12 to to TO 8896 7520 13 carry carry VB 8896 7520 14 on on RP 8896 7520 15 a a DT 8896 7520 16 contest contest NN 8896 7520 17 for for IN 8896 7520 18 fourteen fourteen CD 8896 7520 19 years year NNS 8896 7520 20 with with IN 8896 7520 21 _ _ NNP 8896 7520 22 Bokslav Bokslav NNP 8896 7520 23 _ _ NNP 8896 7520 24 , , , 8896 7520 25 king king NN 8896 7520 26 of of IN 8896 7520 27 Poland Poland NNP 8896 7520 28 , , , 8896 7520 29 who who WP 8896 7520 30 had have VBD 8896 7520 31 to to TO 8896 7520 32 give give VB 8896 7520 33 up up RP 8896 7520 34 _ _ NNP 8896 7520 35 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 8896 7520 36 _ _ NNP 8896 7520 37 and and CC 8896 7520 38 _ _ NNP 8896 7520 39 Meissen Meissen NNP 8896 7520 40 _ _ NNP 8896 7520 41 . . . 8896 7521 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7521 2 founded found VBD 8896 7521 3 the the DT 8896 7521 4 bishopric bishopric NN 8896 7521 5 of of IN 8896 7521 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7521 7 Bamberg Bamberg NNP 8896 7521 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7521 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7521 10 1007 1007 CD 8896 7521 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7521 12 . . . 8896 7522 1 From from IN 8896 7522 2 this this DT 8896 7522 3 time time NN 8896 7522 4 the the DT 8896 7522 5 German german JJ 8896 7522 6 kings king NNS 8896 7522 7 , , , 8896 7522 8 before before IN 8896 7522 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7522 10 coronation coronation NN 8896 7522 11 as as IN 8896 7522 12 emperors emperor NNS 8896 7522 13 , , , 8896 7522 14 took take VBD 8896 7522 15 the the DT 8896 7522 16 title title NN 8896 7522 17 of of IN 8896 7522 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7522 19 King King NNP 8896 7522 20 of of IN 8896 7522 21 the the DT 8896 7522 22 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 7522 23 _ _ NNP 8896 7522 24 . . . 8896 7523 1 The the DT 8896 7523 2 highest high JJS 8896 7523 3 nobles noble NNS 8896 7523 4 were be VBD 8896 7523 5 styled style VBN 8896 7523 6 " " `` 8896 7523 7 Princes Princes NNPS 8896 7523 8 . . . 8896 7523 9 " " '' 8896 7524 1 The the DT 8896 7524 2 nobles noble NNS 8896 7524 3 lived live VBD 8896 7524 4 in in IN 8896 7524 5 the the DT 8896 7524 6 castles castle NNS 8896 7524 7 , , , 8896 7524 8 which which WDT 8896 7524 9 were be VBD 8896 7524 10 built build VBN 8896 7524 11 for for IN 8896 7524 12 strongholds stronghold NNS 8896 7524 13 , , , 8896 7524 14 as as IN 8896 7524 15 the the DT 8896 7524 16 power power NN 8896 7524 17 of of IN 8896 7524 18 the the DT 8896 7524 19 lords lord NNS 8896 7524 20 grew grow VBD 8896 7524 21 , , , 8896 7524 22 and and CC 8896 7524 23 private private JJ 8896 7524 24 wars war NNS 8896 7524 25 became become VBD 8896 7524 26 more more RBR 8896 7524 27 common common JJ 8896 7524 28 . . . 8896 7525 1 II ii CD 8896 7525 2 . . . 8896 7526 1 THE the DT 8896 7526 2 FRANCONIAN franconian JJ 8896 7526 3 OR or CC 8896 7526 4 SALIAN SALIAN NNP 8896 7526 5 EMPERORS EMPERORS NNP 8896 7526 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7526 7 1024 1024 CD 8896 7526 8 - - SYM 8896 7526 9 1125 1125 CD 8896 7526 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7526 11 . . . 8896 7527 1 CONRAD CONRAD NNP 8896 7527 2 II II NNP 8896 7527 3 . . . 8896 7528 1 : : : 8896 7528 2 BURGUNDY BURGUNDY NNP 8896 7528 3 : : : 8896 7528 4 the the DT 8896 7528 5 POLES.--At POLES.--At NNP 8896 7528 6 a a DT 8896 7528 7 great great JJ 8896 7528 8 assembly assembly NN 8896 7528 9 of of IN 8896 7528 10 dukes duke NNS 8896 7528 11 , , , 8896 7528 12 counts count NNS 8896 7528 13 , , , 8896 7528 14 and and CC 8896 7528 15 prelates prelate NNS 8896 7528 16 at at IN 8896 7528 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7528 18 Oppenheim Oppenheim NNP 8896 7528 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7528 20 on on IN 8896 7528 21 the the DT 8896 7528 22 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 7528 23 , , , 8896 7528 24 _ _ NNP 8896 7528 25 Conrad Conrad NNP 8896 7528 26 _ _ NNP 8896 7528 27 , , , 8896 7528 28 a a DT 8896 7528 29 Franconian franconian JJ 8896 7528 30 nobleman nobleman NN 8896 7528 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7528 32 _ _ NNP 8896 7528 33 Conrad Conrad NNP 8896 7528 34 II II NNP 8896 7528 35 . . . 8896 7528 36 _ _ NNP 8896 7528 37 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7528 38 , , , 8896 7528 39 was be VBD 8896 7528 40 elected elect VBN 8896 7528 41 emperor emperor NN 8896 7528 42 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7528 43 1024 1024 CD 8896 7528 44 - - SYM 8896 7528 45 1039 1039 CD 8896 7528 46 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7528 47 . . . 8896 7529 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7529 2 was be VBD 8896 7529 3 in in IN 8896 7529 4 the the DT 8896 7529 5 prime prime NN 8896 7529 6 of of IN 8896 7529 7 life life NN 8896 7529 8 , , , 8896 7529 9 and and CC 8896 7529 10 went go VBD 8896 7529 11 to to TO 8896 7529 12 work work VB 8896 7529 13 vigorously vigorously RB 8896 7529 14 to to IN 8896 7529 15 repress repress VB 8896 7529 16 disorder disorder NN 8896 7529 17 in in IN 8896 7529 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7529 19 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7529 20 . . . 8896 7530 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7530 2 had have VBD 8896 7530 3 the the DT 8896 7530 4 support support NN 8896 7530 5 of of IN 8896 7530 6 the the DT 8896 7530 7 cities city NNS 8896 7530 8 , , , 8896 7530 9 which which WDT 8896 7530 10 were be VBD 8896 7530 11 now now RB 8896 7530 12 increasing increase VBG 8896 7530 13 in in IN 8896 7530 14 importance importance NN 8896 7530 15 . . . 8896 7531 1 At at IN 8896 7531 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7531 3 coronation coronation NN 8896 7531 4 in in IN 8896 7531 5 Rome Rome NNP 8896 7531 6 , , , 8896 7531 7 in in IN 8896 7531 8 1027 1027 CD 8896 7531 9 , , , 8896 7531 10 there there EX 8896 7531 11 were be VBD 8896 7531 12 two two CD 8896 7531 13 kings king NNS 8896 7531 14 present present JJ 8896 7531 15 , , , 8896 7531 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7531 17 Canute Canute NNP 8896 7531 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7531 19 of of IN 8896 7531 20 England England NNP 8896 7531 21 and and CC 8896 7531 22 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 7531 23 , , , 8896 7531 24 and and CC 8896 7531 25 _ _ NNP 8896 7531 26 Rudolph Rudolph NNP 8896 7531 27 III III NNP 8896 7531 28 . . . 8896 7531 29 _ _ NNP 8896 7531 30 of of IN 8896 7531 31 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 7531 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7531 33 or or CC 8896 7531 34 _ _ NNP 8896 7531 35 Arles Arles NNP 8896 7531 36 _ _ NNP 8896 7531 37 , , , 8896 7531 38 as as IN 8896 7531 39 the the DT 8896 7531 40 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7531 41 was be VBD 8896 7531 42 called call VBN 8896 7531 43 which which WDT 8896 7531 44 had have VBD 8896 7531 45 been be VBN 8896 7531 46 formed form VBN 8896 7531 47 by by IN 8896 7531 48 _ _ NNP 8896 7531 49 Rudolph Rudolph NNP 8896 7531 50 II II NNP 8896 7531 51 . . . 8896 7531 52 _ _ NNP 8896 7531 53 , , , 8896 7531 54 by by IN 8896 7531 55 uniting unite VBG 8896 7531 56 _ _ NNP 8896 7531 57 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 7531 58 _ _ NNP 8896 7531 59 with with IN 8896 7531 60 a a DT 8896 7531 61 great great JJ 8896 7531 62 part part NN 8896 7531 63 of of IN 8896 7531 64 _ _ NNP 8896 7531 65 Provence Provence NNP 8896 7531 66 _ _ NNP 8896 7531 67 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7531 68 . . . 8896 7532 1 After after IN 8896 7532 2 the the DT 8896 7532 3 death death NN 8896 7532 4 of of IN 8896 7532 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7532 6 Rudolph Rudolph NNP 8896 7532 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7532 8 , , , 8896 7532 9 who who WP 8896 7532 10 had have VBD 8896 7532 11 appointed appoint VBN 8896 7532 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7532 13 Conrad Conrad NNP 8896 7532 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7532 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7532 16 successor successor NN 8896 7532 17 , , , 8896 7532 18 the the DT 8896 7532 19 emperor emperor NN 8896 7532 20 was be VBD 8896 7532 21 crowned crown VBN 8896 7532 22 king king NN 8896 7532 23 of of IN 8896 7532 24 _ _ NNP 8896 7532 25 Arles Arles NNP 8896 7532 26 _ _ NNP 8896 7532 27 , , , 8896 7532 28 which which WDT 8896 7532 29 remained remain VBD 8896 7532 30 thus thus RB 8896 7532 31 attached attach VBN 8896 7532 32 to to IN 8896 7532 33 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7532 34 . . . 8896 7533 1 But but CC 8896 7533 2 at at IN 8896 7533 3 a a DT 8896 7533 4 later later JJ 8896 7533 5 time time NN 8896 7533 6 the the DT 8896 7533 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7533 8 Romance Romance NNP 8896 7533 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7533 10 , , , 8896 7533 11 or or CC 8896 7533 12 non non JJ 8896 7533 13 - - JJ 8896 7533 14 German german JJ 8896 7533 15 portions portion NNS 8896 7533 16 , , , 8896 7533 17 were be VBD 8896 7533 18 absorbed absorb VBN 8896 7533 19 by by IN 8896 7533 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7533 21 France France NNP 8896 7533 22 _ _ NNP 8896 7533 23 . . . 8896 7534 1 The the DT 8896 7534 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7534 3 Duchy Duchy NNP 8896 7534 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7534 5 of of IN 8896 7534 6 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 7534 7 , , , 8896 7534 8 a a DT 8896 7534 9 fief fief NN 8896 7534 10 of of IN 8896 7534 11 the the DT 8896 7534 12 French french JJ 8896 7534 13 king king NN 8896 7534 14 , , , 8896 7534 15 was be VBD 8896 7534 16 not not RB 8896 7534 17 included include VBN 8896 7534 18 in in IN 8896 7534 19 the the DT 8896 7534 20 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7534 21 . . . 8896 7535 1 The the DT 8896 7535 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7535 3 Poles Poles NNPS 8896 7535 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7535 5 invaded invade VBD 8896 7535 6 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7535 7 in in IN 8896 7535 8 great great JJ 8896 7535 9 force force NN 8896 7535 10 . . . 8896 7536 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7536 2 Miesko Miesko NNP 8896 7536 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7536 4 , , , 8896 7536 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7536 6 leader leader NN 8896 7536 7 , , , 8896 7536 8 was be VBD 8896 7536 9 repelled repel VBN 8896 7536 10 , , , 8896 7536 11 and and CC 8896 7536 12 obliged oblige VBD 8896 7536 13 to to TO 8896 7536 14 do do VB 8896 7536 15 homage homage NN 8896 7536 16 for for IN 8896 7536 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7536 18 crown crown NN 8896 7536 19 , , , 8896 7536 20 and and CC 8896 7536 21 to to TO 8896 7536 22 give give VB 8896 7536 23 up up RP 8896 7536 24 _ _ NNP 8896 7536 25 Lusatia Lusatia NNP 8896 7536 26 _ _ NNP 8896 7536 27 , , , 8896 7536 28 which which WDT 8896 7536 29 had have VBD 8896 7536 30 been be VBN 8896 7536 31 received receive VBN 8896 7536 32 by by IN 8896 7536 33 _ _ NNP 8896 7536 34 Boleslav Boleslav NNP 8896 7536 35 _ _ NNP 8896 7536 36 from from IN 8896 7536 37 _ _ NNP 8896 7536 38 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7536 39 II II NNP 8896 7536 40 _ _ NNP 8896 7536 41 . . . 8896 7537 1 In in IN 8896 7537 2 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7537 3 , , , 8896 7537 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7537 5 Conrad Conrad NNP 8896 7537 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7537 7 issued issue VBD 8896 7537 8 an an DT 8896 7537 9 edict edict NN 8896 7537 10 making make VBG 8896 7537 11 the the DT 8896 7537 12 smaller small JJR 8896 7537 13 fiefs fiefs NN 8896 7537 14 there there RB 8896 7537 15 hereditary hereditary JJ 8896 7537 16 . . . 8896 7538 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7538 2 seems seem VBZ 8896 7538 3 to to TO 8896 7538 4 have have VB 8896 7538 5 designed design VBN 8896 7538 6 to to TO 8896 7538 7 do do VB 8896 7538 8 away away RB 8896 7538 9 with with IN 8896 7538 10 dukes duke NNS 8896 7538 11 , , , 8896 7538 12 and and CC 8896 7538 13 to to TO 8896 7538 14 make make VB 8896 7538 15 the the DT 8896 7538 16 allegiance allegiance NN 8896 7538 17 of of IN 8896 7538 18 all all DT 8896 7538 19 vassals vassal NNS 8896 7538 20 to to IN 8896 7538 21 the the DT 8896 7538 22 king king NN 8896 7538 23 immediate immediate JJ 8896 7538 24 . . . 8896 7539 1 HENRY HENRY NNP 8896 7539 2 III iii CD 8896 7539 3 . . . 8896 7540 1 : : : 8896 7540 2 THE the DT 8896 7540 3 TRUCE TRUCE NNP 8896 7540 4 OF of IN 8896 7540 5 GOD.--With GOD.--With NNP 8896 7540 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7540 7 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7540 8 III III NNP 8896 7540 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7540 10 . . . 8896 7541 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7541 2 1039 1039 CD 8896 7541 3 - - SYM 8896 7541 4 1056 1056 CD 8896 7541 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7541 6 the the DT 8896 7541 7 imperial imperial JJ 8896 7541 8 power power NN 8896 7541 9 reached reach VBD 8896 7541 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7541 11 height height NN 8896 7541 12 . . . 8896 7542 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7542 2 was be VBD 8896 7542 3 for for IN 8896 7542 4 a a DT 8896 7542 5 time time NN 8896 7542 6 duke duke NN 8896 7542 7 of of IN 8896 7542 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7542 9 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 7542 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7542 11 , , , 8896 7542 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7542 13 Swabia Swabia NNP 8896 7542 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7542 15 , , , 8896 7542 16 and and CC 8896 7542 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7542 18 Franconia Franconia NNP 8896 7542 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7542 20 , , , 8896 7542 21 as as RB 8896 7542 22 well well RB 8896 7542 23 as as IN 8896 7542 24 emperor emperor NN 8896 7542 25 . . . 8896 7543 1 In in IN 8896 7543 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7543 3 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 7543 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7543 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7543 6 conquered conquer VBD 8896 7543 7 the the DT 8896 7543 8 enemies enemy NNS 8896 7543 9 of of IN 8896 7543 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7543 11 Peter Peter NNP 8896 7543 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7543 13 the the DT 8896 7543 14 king king NN 8896 7543 15 , , , 8896 7543 16 and and CC 8896 7543 17 restored restore VBD 8896 7543 18 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7543 19 to to IN 8896 7543 20 the the DT 8896 7543 21 throne throne NN 8896 7543 22 , , , 8896 7543 23 receiving receive VBG 8896 7543 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7543 25 homage homage NN 8896 7543 26 as as IN 8896 7543 27 vassal vassal NN 8896 7543 28 of of IN 8896 7543 29 the the DT 8896 7543 30 empire empire NN 8896 7543 31 . . . 8896 7544 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7544 2 had have VBD 8896 7544 3 great great JJ 8896 7544 4 success success NN 8896 7544 5 in in IN 8896 7544 6 putting put VBG 8896 7544 7 down down RP 8896 7544 8 private private JJ 8896 7544 9 war war NN 8896 7544 10 . . . 8896 7545 1 In in IN 8896 7545 2 1043 1043 CD 8896 7545 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7545 4 proclaimed proclaim VBD 8896 7545 5 a a DT 8896 7545 6 general general JJ 8896 7545 7 peace peace NN 8896 7545 8 in in IN 8896 7545 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7545 10 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7545 11 . . . 8896 7546 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7546 2 favored favor VBD 8896 7546 3 the the DT 8896 7546 4 attempt attempt NN 8896 7546 5 to to TO 8896 7546 6 bring bring VB 8896 7546 7 in in RP 8896 7546 8 the the DT 8896 7546 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7546 10 Truce Truce NNP 8896 7546 11 of of IN 8896 7546 12 God God NNP 8896 7546 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7546 14 . . . 8896 7547 1 This this DT 8896 7547 2 originated originate VBD 8896 7547 3 in in IN 8896 7547 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7547 5 Aquitaine Aquitaine NNP 8896 7547 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7547 7 , , , 8896 7547 8 where where WRB 8896 7547 9 the the DT 8896 7547 10 bishops bishop NNS 8896 7547 11 , , , 8896 7547 12 in in IN 8896 7547 13 1041 1041 CD 8896 7547 14 , , , 8896 7547 15 ordered order VBD 8896 7547 16 that that IN 8896 7547 17 no no DT 8896 7547 18 private private JJ 8896 7547 19 feuds feud NNS 8896 7547 20 should should MD 8896 7547 21 be be VB 8896 7547 22 prosecuted prosecute VBN 8896 7547 23 between between IN 8896 7547 24 the the DT 8896 7547 25 sunset sunset NN 8896 7547 26 of of IN 8896 7547 27 Wednesday Wednesday NNP 8896 7547 28 and and CC 8896 7547 29 the the DT 8896 7547 30 sunrise sunrise NN 8896 7547 31 of of IN 8896 7547 32 Monday Monday NNP 8896 7547 33 , , , 8896 7547 34 the the DT 8896 7547 35 period period NN 8896 7547 36 covered cover VBN 8896 7547 37 by by IN 8896 7547 38 the the DT 8896 7547 39 most most RBS 8896 7547 40 sacred sacred JJ 8896 7547 41 events event NNS 8896 7547 42 in in IN 8896 7547 43 the the DT 8896 7547 44 life life NN 8896 7547 45 of of IN 8896 7547 46 Jesus Jesus NNP 8896 7547 47 . . . 8896 7548 1 This this DT 8896 7548 2 " " `` 8896 7548 3 truce truce NN 8896 7548 4 , , , 8896 7548 5 " " '' 8896 7548 6 which which WDT 8896 7548 7 was be VBD 8896 7548 8 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 7548 9 extended extend VBN 8896 7548 10 to to TO 8896 7548 11 embrace embrace VB 8896 7548 12 certain certain JJ 8896 7548 13 other other JJ 8896 7548 14 holy holy JJ 8896 7548 15 seasons season NNS 8896 7548 16 and and CC 8896 7548 17 festivals festival NNS 8896 7548 18 , , , 8896 7548 19 spread spread VBN 8896 7548 20 from from IN 8896 7548 21 land land NN 8896 7548 22 to to IN 8896 7548 23 land land NN 8896 7548 24 . . . 8896 7549 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 7549 2 shows show VBZ 8896 7549 3 the the DT 8896 7549 4 influence influence NN 8896 7549 5 of of IN 8896 7549 6 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 7549 7 in in IN 8896 7549 8 those those DT 8896 7549 9 dark dark JJ 8896 7549 10 and and CC 8896 7549 11 troublous troublous JJ 8896 7549 12 times time NNS 8896 7549 13 . . . 8896 7550 1 Although although IN 8896 7550 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7550 3 was be VBD 8896 7550 4 imperfectly imperfectly RB 8896 7550 5 carried carry VBN 8896 7550 6 out out RP 8896 7550 7 , , , 8896 7550 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7550 9 was be VBD 8896 7550 10 most most RBS 8896 7550 11 beneficent beneficent JJ 8896 7550 12 in in IN 8896 7550 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7550 14 influence influence NN 8896 7550 15 , , , 8896 7550 16 and and CC 8896 7550 17 specially specially RB 8896 7550 18 welcome welcome VB 8896 7550 19 to to IN 8896 7550 20 the the DT 8896 7550 21 classes class NNS 8896 7550 22 not not RB 8896 7550 23 capable capable JJ 8896 7550 24 of of IN 8896 7550 25 defending defend VBG 8896 7550 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 7550 27 against against IN 8896 7550 28 violence violence NN 8896 7550 29 . . . 8896 7551 1 SYNOD SYNOD NNS 8896 7551 2 OF of IN 8896 7551 3 SUTRI.--In SUTRI.--In NNP 8896 7551 4 1046 1046 CD 8896 7551 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7551 6 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7551 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7551 8 was be VBD 8896 7551 9 called call VBN 8896 7551 10 into into IN 8896 7551 11 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7551 12 by by IN 8896 7551 13 the the DT 8896 7551 14 well well RB 8896 7551 15 - - HYPH 8896 7551 16 disposed dispose VBN 8896 7551 17 of of IN 8896 7551 18 all all DT 8896 7551 19 parties party NNS 8896 7551 20 , , , 8896 7551 21 to to TO 8896 7551 22 put put VB 8896 7551 23 an an DT 8896 7551 24 end end NN 8896 7551 25 to to IN 8896 7551 26 the the DT 8896 7551 27 reign reign NN 8896 7551 28 of of IN 8896 7551 29 vice vice NN 8896 7551 30 and and CC 8896 7551 31 disorder disorder NN 8896 7551 32 at at IN 8896 7551 33 Rome Rome NNP 8896 7551 34 . . . 8896 7552 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7552 2 caused cause VBD 8896 7552 3 the the DT 8896 7552 4 three three CD 8896 7552 5 rival rival JJ 8896 7552 6 popes pope NNS 8896 7552 7 to to TO 8896 7552 8 be be VB 8896 7552 9 deposed depose VBN 8896 7552 10 by by IN 8896 7552 11 a a DT 8896 7552 12 synod synod NN 8896 7552 13 at at IN 8896 7552 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7552 15 Sutri Sutri NNP 8896 7552 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7552 17 , , , 8896 7552 18 and and CC 8896 7552 19 a a DT 8896 7552 20 German german JJ 8896 7552 21 prelate prelate NN 8896 7552 22 , , , 8896 7552 23 _ _ NNP 8896 7552 24 Suidger Suidger NNP 8896 7552 25 _ _ NNP 8896 7552 26 , , , 8896 7552 27 bishop bishop NN 8896 7552 28 of of IN 8896 7552 29 _ _ NNP 8896 7552 30 Bamberg Bamberg NNP 8896 7552 31 _ _ NNP 8896 7552 32 , , , 8896 7552 33 to to TO 8896 7552 34 be be VB 8896 7552 35 appointed appoint VBN 8896 7552 36 under under IN 8896 7552 37 the the DT 8896 7552 38 name name NN 8896 7552 39 of of IN 8896 7552 40 _ _ NNP 8896 7552 41 Clement Clement NNP 8896 7552 42 II II NNP 8896 7552 43 _ _ NNP 8896 7552 44 . . NNP 8896 7552 45 , , , 8896 7552 46 by by IN 8896 7552 47 whom whom WP 8896 7552 48 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7552 49 was be VBD 8896 7552 50 crowned crown VBN 8896 7552 51 emperor emperor NN 8896 7552 52 . . . 8896 7553 1 After after IN 8896 7553 2 Clement Clement NNP 8896 7553 3 died die VBD 8896 7553 4 , , , 8896 7553 5 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7553 6 raised raise VBD 8896 7553 7 to to IN 8896 7553 8 the the DT 8896 7553 9 Papacy Papacy NNP 8896 7553 10 three three CD 8896 7553 11 German german JJ 8896 7553 12 popes pope NNS 8896 7553 13 in in IN 8896 7553 14 succession succession NN 8896 7553 15 . . . 8896 7554 1 While while IN 8896 7554 2 in in IN 8896 7554 3 the the DT 8896 7554 4 full full JJ 8896 7554 5 exercise exercise NN 8896 7554 6 of of IN 8896 7554 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7554 8 great great JJ 8896 7554 9 authority authority NN 8896 7554 10 , , , 8896 7554 11 and and CC 8896 7554 12 when when WRB 8896 7554 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7554 14 was be VBD 8896 7554 15 not not RB 8896 7554 16 quite quite RB 8896 7554 17 forty forty CD 8896 7554 18 years year NNS 8896 7554 19 of of IN 8896 7554 20 age age NN 8896 7554 21 , , , 8896 7554 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7554 23 died die VBD 8896 7554 24 . . . 8896 7555 1 HENRY HENRY NNP 8896 7555 2 IV IV NNP 8896 7555 3 . . . 8896 7556 1 : : : 8896 7556 2 HIS his PRP$ 8896 7556 3 CONTESTS CONTESTS NNP 8896 7556 4 IN in IN 8896 7556 5 GERMANY.--_Henry GERMANY.--_Henry NNP 8896 7556 6 IV IV NNP 8896 7556 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7556 8 . . . 8896 7557 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7557 2 1056 1056 CD 8896 7557 3 - - SYM 8896 7557 4 1106 1106 CD 8896 7557 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7557 6 , , , 8896 7557 7 at at IN 8896 7557 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7557 9 father father NN 8896 7557 10 's 's POS 8896 7557 11 death death NN 8896 7557 12 , , , 8896 7557 13 was be VBD 8896 7557 14 but but CC 8896 7557 15 six six CD 8896 7557 16 years year NNS 8896 7557 17 old old JJ 8896 7557 18 . . . 8896 7558 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7558 2 had have VBD 8896 7558 3 been be VBN 8896 7558 4 crowned crown VBN 8896 7558 5 king king NN 8896 7558 6 at at IN 8896 7558 7 the the DT 8896 7558 8 age age NN 8896 7558 9 of of IN 8896 7558 10 four four CD 8896 7558 11 . . . 8896 7559 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7559 2 Agnes Agnes NNP 8896 7559 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7559 4 of of IN 8896 7559 5 Poitou Poitou NNP 8896 7559 6 , , , 8896 7559 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7559 8 mother mother NN 8896 7559 9 , , , 8896 7559 10 the the DT 8896 7559 11 regent regent NN 8896 7559 12 , , , 8896 7559 13 had have VBD 8896 7559 14 no no DT 8896 7559 15 ability ability NN 8896 7559 16 to to TO 8896 7559 17 curb curb VB 8896 7559 18 the the DT 8896 7559 19 princes prince NNS 8896 7559 20 , , , 8896 7559 21 who who WP 8896 7559 22 were be VBD 8896 7559 23 now now RB 8896 7559 24 released release VBN 8896 7559 25 from from IN 8896 7559 26 restraint restraint NN 8896 7559 27 , , , 8896 7559 28 and and CC 8896 7559 29 eager eager JJ 8896 7559 30 for for IN 8896 7559 31 independence independence NN 8896 7559 32 . . . 8896 7560 1 By by IN 8896 7560 2 a a DT 8896 7560 3 bold bold JJ 8896 7560 4 stratagem stratagem NN 8896 7560 5 , , , 8896 7560 6 an an DT 8896 7560 7 ambitious ambitious JJ 8896 7560 8 prelate prelate NN 8896 7560 9 , , , 8896 7560 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7560 11 Hanno Hanno NNP 8896 7560 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7560 13 , , , 8896 7560 14 archbishop archbishop NN 8896 7560 15 of of IN 8896 7560 16 Cologne Cologne NNP 8896 7560 17 , , , 8896 7560 18 carried carry VBD 8896 7560 19 off off RP 8896 7560 20 the the DT 8896 7560 21 young young JJ 8896 7560 22 king king NN 8896 7560 23 , , , 8896 7560 24 and and CC 8896 7560 25 assumed assume VBD 8896 7560 26 the the DT 8896 7560 27 guardianship guardianship NN 8896 7560 28 over over IN 8896 7560 29 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7560 30 . . . 8896 7561 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7561 2 had have VBD 8896 7561 3 a a DT 8896 7561 4 rival rival NN 8896 7561 5 in in IN 8896 7561 6 the the DT 8896 7561 7 person person NN 8896 7561 8 of of IN 8896 7561 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7561 10 Adalbert Adalbert NNP 8896 7561 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7561 12 , , , 8896 7561 13 archbishop archbishop NN 8896 7561 14 of of IN 8896 7561 15 Bremen Bremen NNP 8896 7561 16 , , , 8896 7561 17 whom whom WP 8896 7561 18 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7561 19 liked like VBD 8896 7561 20 best well RBS 8896 7561 21 , , , 8896 7561 22 as as IN 8896 7561 23 being be VBG 8896 7561 24 more more RBR 8896 7561 25 indulgent indulgent JJ 8896 7561 26 and and CC 8896 7561 27 complaisant complaisant JJ 8896 7561 28 , , , 8896 7561 29 and and CC 8896 7561 30 who who WP 8896 7561 31 at at IN 8896 7561 32 length length NN 8896 7561 33 became become VBD 8896 7561 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7561 35 chosen choose VBN 8896 7561 36 guide guide NN 8896 7561 37 . . . 8896 7562 1 But but CC 8896 7562 2 in in IN 8896 7562 3 1066 1066 CD 8896 7562 4 the the DT 8896 7562 5 princes prince NNS 8896 7562 6 caused cause VBD 8896 7562 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7562 8 Adalbert Adalbert NNP 8896 7562 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7562 10 to to TO 8896 7562 11 be be VB 8896 7562 12 banished banish VBN 8896 7562 13 from from IN 8896 7562 14 court court NN 8896 7562 15 . . . 8896 7563 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7563 2 obliged oblige VBD 8896 7563 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7563 4 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7563 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7563 6 to to TO 8896 7563 7 marry marry VB 8896 7563 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7563 9 Bertha Bertha NNP 8896 7563 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7563 11 , , , 8896 7563 12 the the DT 8896 7563 13 daughter daughter NN 8896 7563 14 of of IN 8896 7563 15 the the DT 8896 7563 16 margrave margrave NN 8896 7563 17 of of IN 8896 7563 18 Turin Turin NNP 8896 7563 19 , , , 8896 7563 20 to to TO 8896 7563 21 whom whom WP 8896 7563 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7563 23 had have VBD 8896 7563 24 been be VBN 8896 7563 25 betrothed betroth VBN 8896 7563 26 by by IN 8896 7563 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7563 28 father father NN 8896 7563 29 . . . 8896 7564 1 The the DT 8896 7564 2 union union NN 8896 7564 3 was be VBD 8896 7564 4 repugnant repugnant JJ 8896 7564 5 to to IN 8896 7564 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7564 7 , , , 8896 7564 8 and and CC 8896 7564 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7564 10 sought seek VBD 8896 7564 11 a a DT 8896 7564 12 divorce divorce NN 8896 7564 13 ; ; : 8896 7564 14 although although IN 8896 7564 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7564 16 patience patience NN 8896 7564 17 eventually eventually RB 8896 7564 18 won win VBD 8896 7564 19 the the DT 8896 7564 20 victory victory NN 8896 7564 21 , , , 8896 7564 22 and and CC 8896 7564 23 she -PRON- PRP 8896 7564 24 became become VBD 8896 7564 25 a a DT 8896 7564 26 cherished cherished JJ 8896 7564 27 wife wife NN 8896 7564 28 . . . 8896 7565 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7565 2 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7565 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7565 4 , , , 8896 7565 5 arrived arrive VBD 8896 7565 6 at at IN 8896 7565 7 man man NN 8896 7565 8 's 's POS 8896 7565 9 estate estate NN 8896 7565 10 , , , 8896 7565 11 was be VBD 8896 7565 12 involved involve VBN 8896 7565 13 in in IN 8896 7565 14 a a DT 8896 7565 15 contest contest NN 8896 7565 16 with with IN 8896 7565 17 three three CD 8896 7565 18 of of IN 8896 7565 19 the the DT 8896 7565 20 great great JJ 8896 7565 21 dukes duke NNS 8896 7565 22 . . . 8896 7566 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 7566 2 was be VBD 8896 7566 3 evident evident JJ 8896 7566 4 that that IN 8896 7566 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7566 6 meant mean VBD 8896 7566 7 to to TO 8896 7566 8 tread tread VB 8896 7566 9 in in IN 8896 7566 10 the the DT 8896 7566 11 footsteps footstep NNS 8896 7566 12 of of IN 8896 7566 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7566 14 father father NN 8896 7566 15 , , , 8896 7566 16 and and CC 8896 7566 17 to to TO 8896 7566 18 reduce reduce VB 8896 7566 19 the the DT 8896 7566 20 princes prince NNS 8896 7566 21 to to IN 8896 7566 22 submission submission NN 8896 7566 23 . . . 8896 7567 1 Hostility hostility NN 8896 7567 2 arose arise VBD 8896 7567 3 , , , 8896 7567 4 especially especially RB 8896 7567 5 between between IN 8896 7567 6 the the DT 8896 7567 7 young young JJ 8896 7567 8 king king NN 8896 7567 9 and and CC 8896 7567 10 the the DT 8896 7567 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7567 12 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 7567 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7567 14 , , , 8896 7567 15 who who WP 8896 7567 16 did do VBD 8896 7567 17 not not RB 8896 7567 18 relish relish VB 8896 7567 19 the the DT 8896 7567 20 transfer transfer NN 8896 7567 21 of of IN 8896 7567 22 the the DT 8896 7567 23 imperial imperial JJ 8896 7567 24 office office NN 8896 7567 25 to to IN 8896 7567 26 the the DT 8896 7567 27 _ _ NNP 8896 7567 28 Franconian Franconian NNP 8896 7567 29 _ _ NNP 8896 7567 30 line line NN 8896 7567 31 . . . 8896 7568 1 The the DT 8896 7568 2 passionate passionate JJ 8896 7568 3 and and CC 8896 7568 4 wilful wilful JJ 8896 7568 5 disposition disposition NN 8896 7568 6 of of IN 8896 7568 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7568 8 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7568 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7568 10 , , , 8896 7568 11 and and CC 8896 7568 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7568 13 sensual sensual JJ 8896 7568 14 propensities propensity NNS 8896 7568 15 , , , 8896 7568 16 were be VBD 8896 7568 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7568 18 worst bad JJS 8896 7568 19 enemies enemy NNS 8896 7568 20 . . . 8896 7569 1 The the DT 8896 7569 2 strongholds stronghold NNS 8896 7569 3 which which WDT 8896 7569 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7569 5 erected erect VBD 8896 7569 6 among among IN 8896 7569 7 the the DT 8896 7569 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7569 9 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 7569 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7569 11 , , , 8896 7569 12 in in IN 8896 7569 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 7569 14 a a DT 8896 7569 15 menace menace NN 8896 7569 16 , , , 8896 7569 17 were be VBD 8896 7569 18 made make VBN 8896 7569 19 haunts haunt NNS 8896 7569 20 of of IN 8896 7569 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7569 22 boon boon NN 8896 7569 23 companions companion NNS 8896 7569 24 and and CC 8896 7569 25 comrades comrade NNS 8896 7569 26 in in IN 8896 7569 27 the the DT 8896 7569 28 chase chase NN 8896 7569 29 . . . 8896 7570 1 The the DT 8896 7570 2 extortion extortion NN 8896 7570 3 and and CC 8896 7570 4 depredations depredation NNS 8896 7570 5 to to TO 8896 7570 6 which which WDT 8896 7570 7 the the DT 8896 7570 8 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 7570 9 were be VBD 8896 7570 10 a a DT 8896 7570 11 prey prey NN 8896 7570 12 provoked provoke VBD 8896 7570 13 a a DT 8896 7570 14 great great JJ 8896 7570 15 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 7570 16 , , , 8896 7570 17 which which WDT 8896 7570 18 at at IN 8896 7570 19 first first RB 8896 7570 20 prevailed prevail VBD 8896 7570 21 ; ; : 8896 7570 22 but but CC 8896 7570 23 the the DT 8896 7570 24 excesses excess NNS 8896 7570 25 of of IN 8896 7570 26 the the DT 8896 7570 27 elated elated JJ 8896 7570 28 insurgents insurgent NNS 8896 7570 29 -- -- : 8896 7570 30 as as IN 8896 7570 31 seen see VBN 8896 7570 32 , , , 8896 7570 33 for for IN 8896 7570 34 example example NN 8896 7570 35 , , , 8896 7570 36 in in IN 8896 7570 37 the the DT 8896 7570 38 plundering plundering NN 8896 7570 39 and and CC 8896 7570 40 burning burning NN 8896 7570 41 of of IN 8896 7570 42 churches church NNS 8896 7570 43 -- -- : 8896 7570 44 caused cause VBD 8896 7570 45 a a DT 8896 7570 46 reaction reaction NN 8896 7570 47 . . . 8896 7571 1 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7571 2 suppressed suppress VBD 8896 7571 3 the the DT 8896 7571 4 revolt revolt NN 8896 7571 5 , , , 8896 7571 6 and and CC 8896 7571 7 dealt deal VBD 8896 7571 8 with with IN 8896 7571 9 the the DT 8896 7571 10 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 7571 11 with with IN 8896 7571 12 the the DT 8896 7571 13 utmost utmost JJ 8896 7571 14 harshness harshness NN 8896 7571 15 , , , 8896 7571 16 treating treat VBG 8896 7571 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7571 18 dukedom dukedom NN 8896 7571 19 as as IN 8896 7571 20 conquered conquer VBN 8896 7571 21 territory territory NN 8896 7571 22 . . . 8896 7572 1 The the DT 8896 7572 2 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 7572 3 chiefs chief NNS 8896 7572 4 were be VBD 8896 7572 5 now now RB 8896 7572 6 in in IN 8896 7572 7 durance durance NN 8896 7572 8 : : : 8896 7572 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7572 10 enemies enemy NNS 8896 7572 11 on on IN 8896 7572 12 every every DT 8896 7572 13 side side NN 8896 7572 14 had have VBD 8896 7572 15 willingly willingly RB 8896 7572 16 yielded yield VBN 8896 7572 17 , , , 8896 7572 18 or or CC 8896 7572 19 were be VBD 8896 7572 20 prostrate prostrate JJ 8896 7572 21 . . . 8896 7573 1 The the DT 8896 7573 2 hour hour NN 8896 7573 3 seemed seem VBD 8896 7573 4 to to TO 8896 7573 5 have have VB 8896 7573 6 come come VBN 8896 7573 7 for for IN 8896 7573 8 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7573 9 to to TO 8896 7573 10 exercise exercise VB 8896 7573 11 that that DT 8896 7573 12 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8896 7573 13 as as IN 8896 7573 14 Roman roman JJ 8896 7573 15 emperor emperor NN 8896 7573 16 over over IN 8896 7573 17 Church Church NNP 8896 7573 18 and and CC 8896 7573 19 State State NNP 8896 7573 20 which which WDT 8896 7573 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7573 22 father father NN 8896 7573 23 had have VBD 8896 7573 24 wielded wield VBN 8896 7573 25 ; ; : 8896 7573 26 but but CC 8896 7573 27 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7573 28 found find VBD 8896 7573 29 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 7573 30 confronted confront VBN 8896 7573 31 by by IN 8896 7573 32 a a DT 8896 7573 33 new new JJ 8896 7573 34 and and CC 8896 7573 35 powerful powerful JJ 8896 7573 36 antagonist antagonist NN 8896 7573 37 in in IN 8896 7573 38 the the DT 8896 7573 39 celebrated celebrated JJ 8896 7573 40 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7573 41 Hilde Hilde NNP 8896 7573 42 - - HYPH 8896 7573 43 brand brand NN 8896 7573 44 , , , 8896 7573 45 or or CC 8896 7573 46 _ _ NNP 8896 7573 47 Gregory Gregory NNP 8896 7573 48 VII VII NNP 8896 7573 49 _ _ NNP 8896 7573 50 . . . 8896 7574 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7574 2 1073 1073 CD 8896 7574 3 - - SYM 8896 7574 4 1085 1085 CD 8896 7574 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7574 6 . . . 8896 7575 1 HILDEBRAND hildebrand NN 8896 7575 2 : : : 8896 7575 3 INVESTITURES.--The investitures.--the JJ 8896 7575 4 state state NN 8896 7575 5 of of IN 8896 7575 6 affairs affair NNS 8896 7575 7 in in IN 8896 7575 8 the the DT 8896 7575 9 Roman Roman NNP 8896 7575 10 Church Church NNP 8896 7575 11 had have VBD 8896 7575 12 called call VBN 8896 7575 13 into into IN 8896 7575 14 existence existence NN 8896 7575 15 a a DT 8896 7575 16 party party NN 8896 7575 17 of of IN 8896 7575 18 reform reform NN 8896 7575 19 , , , 8896 7575 20 the the DT 8896 7575 21 life life NN 8896 7575 22 and and CC 8896 7575 23 soul soul NN 8896 7575 24 of of IN 8896 7575 25 which which WDT 8896 7575 26 was be VBD 8896 7575 27 _ _ NNP 8896 7575 28 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 8896 7575 29 _ _ NNP 8896 7575 30 . . . 8896 7576 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7576 2 was be VBD 8896 7576 3 the the DT 8896 7576 4 son son NN 8896 7576 5 of of IN 8896 7576 6 a a DT 8896 7576 7 carpenter carpenter NN 8896 7576 8 of of IN 8896 7576 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7576 10 Soano Soano NNP 8896 7576 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7576 12 , , , 8896 7576 13 a a DT 8896 7576 14 small small JJ 8896 7576 15 town town NN 8896 7576 16 in in IN 8896 7576 17 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 8896 7576 18 , , , 8896 7576 19 and and CC 8896 7576 20 was be VBD 8896 7576 21 born bear VBN 8896 7576 22 in in IN 8896 7576 23 1018 1018 CD 8896 7576 24 . . . 8896 7577 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7577 2 was be VBD 8896 7577 3 educated educate VBN 8896 7577 4 in in IN 8896 7577 5 a a DT 8896 7577 6 monastery monastery NN 8896 7577 7 in in IN 8896 7577 8 Rome Rome NNP 8896 7577 9 , , , 8896 7577 10 and and CC 8896 7577 11 spent spend VBD 8896 7577 12 some some DT 8896 7577 13 time time NN 8896 7577 14 in in IN 8896 7577 15 France France NNP 8896 7577 16 , , , 8896 7577 17 in in IN 8896 7577 18 the the DT 8896 7577 19 great great JJ 8896 7577 20 monastery monastery NN 8896 7577 21 of of IN 8896 7577 22 _ _ NNP 8896 7577 23 Cluny Cluny NNP 8896 7577 24 _ _ NNP 8896 7577 25 . . . 8896 7578 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7578 2 became become VBD 8896 7578 3 the the DT 8896 7578 4 influential influential JJ 8896 7578 5 adviser adviser NN 8896 7578 6 of of IN 8896 7578 7 the the DT 8896 7578 8 popes pope NNS 8896 7578 9 who who WP 8896 7578 10 immediately immediately RB 8896 7578 11 preceded precede VBD 8896 7578 12 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7578 13 . . . 8896 7579 1 The the DT 8896 7579 2 great great JJ 8896 7579 3 aim aim NN 8896 7579 4 of of IN 8896 7579 5 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 8896 7579 6 and and CC 8896 7579 7 of of IN 8896 7579 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7579 9 supporters supporter NNS 8896 7579 10 -- -- : 8896 7579 11 one one CD 8896 7579 12 of of IN 8896 7579 13 the the DT 8896 7579 14 most most RBS 8896 7579 15 prominent prominent JJ 8896 7579 16 of of IN 8896 7579 17 whom whom WP 8896 7579 18 was be VBD 8896 7579 19 the the DT 8896 7579 20 zealous zealous JJ 8896 7579 21 _ _ NNP 8896 7579 22 Peter Peter NNP 8896 7579 23 Damiani Damiani NNP 8896 7579 24 _ _ NNP 8896 7579 25 , , , 8896 7579 26 bishop bishop NN 8896 7579 27 of of IN 8896 7579 28 Ostia Ostia NNP 8896 7579 29 -- -- : 8896 7579 30 was be VBD 8896 7579 31 to to TO 8896 7579 32 abolish abolish VB 8896 7579 33 _ _ NNP 8896 7579 34 simony simony NNP 8896 7579 35 _ _ NNP 8896 7579 36 and and CC 8896 7579 37 the the DT 8896 7579 38 _ _ NNP 8896 7579 39 marriage marriage NN 8896 7579 40 of of IN 8896 7579 41 priests priest NNS 8896 7579 42 _ _ NNP 8896 7579 43 . . . 8896 7580 1 By by IN 8896 7580 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7580 3 simony simony NNP 8896 7580 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7580 5 was be VBD 8896 7580 6 meant mean VBN 8896 7580 7 the the DT 8896 7580 8 purchase purchase NN 8896 7580 9 and and CC 8896 7580 10 sale sale NN 8896 7580 11 of of IN 8896 7580 12 benefices benefice NNS 8896 7580 13 , , , 8896 7580 14 which which WDT 8896 7580 15 had have VBD 8896 7580 16 come come VBN 8896 7580 17 to to TO 8896 7580 18 prevail prevail VB 8896 7580 19 in in IN 8896 7580 20 the the DT 8896 7580 21 different different JJ 8896 7580 22 countries country NNS 8896 7580 23 . . . 8896 7581 1 The the DT 8896 7581 2 old old JJ 8896 7581 3 church church NN 8896 7581 4 laws law NNS 8896 7581 5 requiring require VBG 8896 7581 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7581 7 celibacy celibacy NN 8896 7581 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7581 9 had have VBD 8896 7581 10 been be VBN 8896 7581 11 disregarded disregard VBN 8896 7581 12 , , , 8896 7581 13 and and CC 8896 7581 14 great great JJ 8896 7581 15 numbers number NNS 8896 7581 16 of of IN 8896 7581 17 the the DT 8896 7581 18 inferior inferior JJ 8896 7581 19 clergy clergy NNS 8896 7581 20 were be VBD 8896 7581 21 living live VBG 8896 7581 22 with with IN 8896 7581 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7581 24 wives wife NNS 8896 7581 25 . . . 8896 7582 1 In in IN 8896 7582 2 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 8896 7582 3 's 's POS 8896 7582 4 view view NN 8896 7582 5 , , , 8896 7582 6 there there EX 8896 7582 7 could could MD 8896 7582 8 be be VB 8896 7582 9 no no DT 8896 7582 10 purity purity NN 8896 7582 11 and and CC 8896 7582 12 no no DT 8896 7582 13 just just RB 8896 7582 14 discipline discipline NN 8896 7582 15 in in IN 8896 7582 16 the the DT 8896 7582 17 Church Church NNP 8896 7582 18 without without IN 8896 7582 19 a a DT 8896 7582 20 strict strict JJ 8896 7582 21 enforcement enforcement NN 8896 7582 22 of of IN 8896 7582 23 the the DT 8896 7582 24 neglected neglect VBN 8896 7582 25 rule rule NN 8896 7582 26 . . . 8896 7583 1 The the DT 8896 7583 2 priests priest NNS 8896 7583 3 must must MD 8896 7583 4 put put VB 8896 7583 5 away away RB 8896 7583 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7583 7 wives wife NNS 8896 7583 8 . . . 8896 7584 1 Connected connect VBN 8896 7584 2 with with IN 8896 7584 3 these these DT 8896 7584 4 reforms reform NNS 8896 7584 5 was be VBD 8896 7584 6 the the DT 8896 7584 7 broader broad JJR 8896 7584 8 design design NN 8896 7584 9 of of IN 8896 7584 10 wholly wholly RB 8896 7584 11 emancipating emancipate VBG 8896 7584 12 the the DT 8896 7584 13 Church Church NNP 8896 7584 14 from from IN 8896 7584 15 the the DT 8896 7584 16 control control NN 8896 7584 17 of of IN 8896 7584 18 the the DT 8896 7584 19 secular secular JJ 8896 7584 20 power power NN 8896 7584 21 , , , 8896 7584 22 and and CC 8896 7584 23 of of IN 8896 7584 24 subordinating subordinate VBG 8896 7584 25 the the DT 8896 7584 26 State State NNP 8896 7584 27 to to IN 8896 7584 28 the the DT 8896 7584 29 Church Church NNP 8896 7584 30 . . . 8896 7585 1 For for IN 8896 7585 2 this this DT 8896 7585 3 end end NN 8896 7585 4 there there EX 8896 7585 5 must must MD 8896 7585 6 be be VB 8896 7585 7 an an DT 8896 7585 8 abolition abolition NN 8896 7585 9 of of IN 8896 7585 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7585 11 investiture investiture NN 8896 7585 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7585 13 by by IN 8896 7585 14 lay lay JJ 8896 7585 15 hands hand NNS 8896 7585 16 . . . 8896 7586 1 This this DT 8896 7586 2 demand demand NN 8896 7586 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7586 4 was be VBD 8896 7586 5 that that DT 8896 7586 6 kindled kindle VBD 8896 7586 7 a a DT 8896 7586 8 prolonged prolonged JJ 8896 7586 9 and and CC 8896 7586 10 terrible terrible JJ 8896 7586 11 controversy controversy NN 8896 7586 12 between between IN 8896 7586 13 the the DT 8896 7586 14 emperors emperor NNS 8896 7586 15 and and CC 8896 7586 16 the the DT 8896 7586 17 popes pope NNS 8896 7586 18 . . . 8896 7587 1 The the DT 8896 7587 2 great great JJ 8896 7587 3 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 8896 7587 4 had have VBD 8896 7587 5 temporal temporal JJ 8896 7587 6 estates estate NNS 8896 7587 7 and and CC 8896 7587 8 a a DT 8896 7587 9 temporal temporal JJ 8896 7587 10 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8896 7587 11 , , , 8896 7587 12 which which WDT 8896 7587 13 placed place VBD 8896 7587 14 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7587 15 in in IN 8896 7587 16 a a DT 8896 7587 17 feudal feudal JJ 8896 7587 18 relation relation NN 8896 7587 19 , , , 8896 7587 20 and and CC 8896 7587 21 made make VBD 8896 7587 22 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7587 23 powerful powerful JJ 8896 7587 24 subjects subject NNS 8896 7587 25 . . . 8896 7588 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 7588 2 was be VBD 8896 7588 3 the the DT 8896 7588 4 custom custom NN 8896 7588 5 of of IN 8896 7588 6 the the DT 8896 7588 7 kings king NNS 8896 7588 8 to to TO 8896 7588 9 invest invest VB 8896 7588 10 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7588 11 with with IN 8896 7588 12 these these DT 8896 7588 13 temporalities temporality NNS 8896 7588 14 by by IN 8896 7588 15 giving give VBG 8896 7588 16 to to IN 8896 7588 17 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7588 18 the the DT 8896 7588 19 ring ring NN 8896 7588 20 and and CC 8896 7588 21 the the DT 8896 7588 22 staff staff NN 8896 7588 23 . . . 8896 7589 1 This this DT 8896 7589 2 enabled enable VBD 8896 7589 3 the the DT 8896 7589 4 kings king NNS 8896 7589 5 to to TO 8896 7589 6 keep keep VB 8896 7589 7 out out IN 8896 7589 8 of of IN 8896 7589 9 the the DT 8896 7589 10 benefices benefice NNS 8896 7589 11 persons person NNS 8896 7589 12 not not RB 8896 7589 13 acceptable acceptable JJ 8896 7589 14 to to IN 8896 7589 15 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7589 16 , , , 8896 7589 17 who who WP 8896 7589 18 might may MD 8896 7589 19 be be VB 8896 7589 20 elected elect VBN 8896 7589 21 by by IN 8896 7589 22 the the DT 8896 7589 23 clergy clergy NNS 8896 7589 24 . . . 8896 7590 1 On on IN 8896 7590 2 the the DT 8896 7590 3 other other JJ 8896 7590 4 hand hand NN 8896 7590 5 , , , 8896 7590 6 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7590 7 was be VBD 8896 7590 8 complained complain VBN 8896 7590 9 that that IN 8896 7590 10 this this DT 8896 7590 11 custom custom NN 8896 7590 12 put put VBD 8896 7590 13 the the DT 8896 7590 14 bishops bishop NNS 8896 7590 15 and and CC 8896 7590 16 other other JJ 8896 7590 17 high high JJ 8896 7590 18 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 8896 7590 19 into into IN 8896 7590 20 a a DT 8896 7590 21 relation relation NN 8896 7590 22 of of IN 8896 7590 23 dependence dependence NN 8896 7590 24 on on IN 8896 7590 25 the the DT 8896 7590 26 lay lay NNP 8896 7590 27 authority authority NN 8896 7590 28 ; ; : 8896 7590 29 and and CC 8896 7590 30 , , , 8896 7590 31 moreover moreover RB 8896 7590 32 , , , 8896 7590 33 that that IN 8896 7590 34 , , , 8896 7590 35 the the DT 8896 7590 36 _ _ NNP 8896 7590 37 ring ring NN 8896 7590 38 _ _ NNP 8896 7590 39 and and CC 8896 7590 40 _ _ NNP 8896 7590 41 staff staff NN 8896 7590 42 _ _ NNP 8896 7590 43 being be VBG 8896 7590 44 badges badge NNS 8896 7590 45 of of IN 8896 7590 46 a a DT 8896 7590 47 spiritual spiritual JJ 8896 7590 48 function function NN 8896 7590 49 , , , 8896 7590 50 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7590 51 was be VBD 8896 7590 52 sacrilegious sacrilegious JJ 8896 7590 53 for for IN 8896 7590 54 a a DT 8896 7590 55 layman layman NN 8896 7590 56 to to TO 8896 7590 57 bestow bestow VB 8896 7590 58 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7590 59 . . . 8896 7591 1 CONTEST CONTEST NNS 8896 7591 2 OF of IN 8896 7591 3 HILDEBRAND hildebrand NN 8896 7591 4 AND and CC 8896 7591 5 HENRY henry NN 8896 7591 6 IV.--In iv.--in CD 8896 7591 7 the the DT 8896 7591 8 period period NN 8896 7591 9 of of IN 8896 7591 10 lawlessness lawlessness NN 8896 7591 11 at at IN 8896 7591 12 Rome Rome NNP 8896 7591 13 , , , 8896 7591 14 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 8896 7591 15 had have VBD 8896 7591 16 welcomed welcome VBN 8896 7591 17 the the DT 8896 7591 18 intervention intervention NN 8896 7591 19 of of IN 8896 7591 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7591 21 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7591 22 III III NNP 8896 7591 23 . . . 8896 7591 24 _ _ NNP 8896 7591 25 , , , 8896 7591 26 and and CC 8896 7591 27 even even RB 8896 7591 28 of of IN 8896 7591 29 _ _ NNP 8896 7591 30 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7591 31 IV IV NNP 8896 7591 32 . . . 8896 7591 33 _ _ NNP 8896 7591 34 , , , 8896 7591 35 at at IN 8896 7591 36 the the DT 8896 7591 37 beginning beginning NN 8896 7591 38 of of IN 8896 7591 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7591 40 reign reign NN 8896 7591 41 . . . 8896 7592 1 But but CC 8896 7592 2 this this DT 8896 7592 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7592 4 regarded regard VBD 8896 7592 5 as as IN 8896 7592 6 only only RB 8896 7592 7 a a DT 8896 7592 8 provisional provisional JJ 8896 7592 9 remedy remedy NN 8896 7592 10 made make VBN 8896 7592 11 necessary necessary JJ 8896 7592 12 by by IN 8896 7592 13 a a DT 8896 7592 14 desperate desperate JJ 8896 7592 15 disorder disorder NN 8896 7592 16 . . . 8896 7593 1 On on IN 8896 7593 2 acceding accede VBG 8896 7593 3 to to IN 8896 7593 4 the the DT 8896 7593 5 Papacy Papacy NNP 8896 7593 6 , , , 8896 7593 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7593 8 began begin VBD 8896 7593 9 to to TO 8896 7593 10 put put VB 8896 7593 11 in in IN 8896 7593 12 force force NN 8896 7593 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7593 14 leading lead VBG 8896 7593 15 ideas idea NNS 8896 7593 16 . . . 8896 7594 1 The the DT 8896 7594 2 attempt attempt NN 8896 7594 3 to to TO 8896 7594 4 abolish abolish VB 8896 7594 5 the the DT 8896 7594 6 marriage marriage NN 8896 7594 7 of of IN 8896 7594 8 priests priest NNS 8896 7594 9 was be VBD 8896 7594 10 resisted resist VBN 8896 7594 11 , , , 8896 7594 12 and and CC 8896 7594 13 stirred stir VBD 8896 7594 14 up up RP 8896 7594 15 great great JJ 8896 7594 16 commotion commotion NN 8896 7594 17 in in IN 8896 7594 18 all all PDT 8896 7594 19 the the DT 8896 7594 20 countries country NNS 8896 7594 21 . . . 8896 7595 1 The the DT 8896 7595 2 legates legate NNS 8896 7595 3 of of IN 8896 7595 4 the the DT 8896 7595 5 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7595 6 set set VBD 8896 7595 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 7595 8 to to TO 8896 7595 9 stem stem VB 8896 7595 10 the the DT 8896 7595 11 tide tide NN 8896 7595 12 of of IN 8896 7595 13 opposition opposition NN 8896 7595 14 by by IN 8896 7595 15 inveighing inveigh VBG 8896 7595 16 , , , 8896 7595 17 in in IN 8896 7595 18 addresses address NNS 8896 7595 19 to to IN 8896 7595 20 the the DT 8896 7595 21 common common JJ 8896 7595 22 people people NNS 8896 7595 23 , , , 8896 7595 24 against against IN 8896 7595 25 the the DT 8896 7595 26 married married JJ 8896 7595 27 clergy clergy NN 8896 7595 28 , , , 8896 7595 29 as as IN 8896 7595 30 unfit unfit JJ 8896 7595 31 to to IN 8896 7595 32 minister minister NNP 8896 7595 33 at at IN 8896 7595 34 the the DT 8896 7595 35 altar altar NN 8896 7595 36 . . . 8896 7596 1 By by IN 8896 7596 2 this this DT 8896 7596 3 means mean VBZ 8896 7596 4 , , , 8896 7596 5 a a DT 8896 7596 6 popular popular JJ 8896 7596 7 party party NN 8896 7596 8 in in IN 8896 7596 9 favor favor NN 8896 7596 10 of of IN 8896 7596 11 the the DT 8896 7596 12 reform reform NN 8896 7596 13 was be VBD 8896 7596 14 created create VBN 8896 7596 15 . . . 8896 7597 1 In in IN 8896 7597 2 1075 1075 CD 8896 7597 3 , , , 8896 7597 4 in in IN 8896 7597 5 a a DT 8896 7597 6 synod synod NN 8896 7597 7 at at IN 8896 7597 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7597 9 Rome Rome NNP 8896 7597 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7597 11 , , , 8896 7597 12 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 8896 7597 13 pronounced pronounce VBD 8896 7597 14 the the DT 8896 7597 15 ban ban NN 8896 7597 16 against against IN 8896 7597 17 five five CD 8896 7597 18 councilors councilor NNS 8896 7597 19 of of IN 8896 7597 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7597 21 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7597 22 IV IV NNP 8896 7597 23 . . . 8896 7597 24 _ _ NNP 8896 7597 25 for for IN 8896 7597 26 simony simony NNP 8896 7597 27 . . . 8896 7598 1 At at IN 8896 7598 2 the the DT 8896 7598 3 same same JJ 8896 7598 4 time time NN 8896 7598 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7598 6 threatened threaten VBD 8896 7598 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7598 8 Philip Philip NNP 8896 7598 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7598 10 of of IN 8896 7598 11 France France NNP 8896 7598 12 with with IN 8896 7598 13 a a DT 8896 7598 14 similar similar JJ 8896 7598 15 penalty penalty NN 8896 7598 16 . . . 8896 7599 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7599 2 forbade forbid VBD 8896 7599 3 princes prince NNS 8896 7599 4 to to TO 8896 7599 5 invest invest VB 8896 7599 6 with with IN 8896 7599 7 any any DT 8896 7599 8 spiritual spiritual JJ 8896 7599 9 office office NN 8896 7599 10 . . . 8896 7600 1 To to IN 8896 7600 2 oaths oath NNS 8896 7600 3 of of IN 8896 7600 4 allegiance allegiance NN 8896 7600 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7600 6 did do VBD 8896 7600 7 not not RB 8896 7600 8 object object VB 8896 7600 9 , , , 8896 7600 10 but but CC 8896 7600 11 to to IN 8896 7600 12 any any DT 8896 7600 13 investiture investiture NN 8896 7600 14 of of IN 8896 7600 15 a a DT 8896 7600 16 spiritual spiritual JJ 8896 7600 17 kind kind NN 8896 7600 18 . . . 8896 7601 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 8896 7601 2 selected select VBD 8896 7601 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7601 4 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7601 5 IV IV NNP 8896 7601 6 . . . 8896 7601 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7601 8 as as IN 8896 7601 9 the the DT 8896 7601 10 antagonist antagonist NN 8896 7601 11 with with IN 8896 7601 12 whom whom WP 8896 7601 13 to to TO 8896 7601 14 fight fight VB 8896 7601 15 out out RP 8896 7601 16 the the DT 8896 7601 17 battle battle NN 8896 7601 18 . . . 8896 7602 1 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7602 2 's 's POS 8896 7602 3 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 7602 4 appointments appointment NNS 8896 7602 5 were be VBD 8896 7602 6 not not RB 8896 7602 7 simoniacal simoniacal JJ 8896 7602 8 in in IN 8896 7602 9 fact fact NN 8896 7602 10 , , , 8896 7602 11 although although IN 8896 7602 12 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7602 13 violated violate VBD 8896 7602 14 the the DT 8896 7602 15 papal papal JJ 8896 7602 16 decrees decree NNS 8896 7602 17 against against IN 8896 7602 18 simony simony NNP 8896 7602 19 . . . 8896 7603 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7603 2 real real JJ 8896 7603 3 offense offense NN 8896 7603 4 was be VBD 8896 7603 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7603 6 determination determination NN 8896 7603 7 to to TO 8896 7603 8 make make VB 8896 7603 9 the the DT 8896 7603 10 appointments appointment NNS 8896 7603 11 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 7603 12 . . . 8896 7604 1 Moreover moreover RB 8896 7604 2 , , , 8896 7604 3 in in IN 8896 7604 4 1075 1075 CD 8896 7604 5 , , , 8896 7604 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7604 7 ventured venture VBD 8896 7604 8 to to TO 8896 7604 9 name name VB 8896 7604 10 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 7604 11 to to IN 8896 7604 12 the the DT 8896 7604 13 sees see NNS 8896 7604 14 of of IN 8896 7604 15 Ferno Ferno NNP 8896 7604 16 and and CC 8896 7604 17 Spoleto Spoleto NNP 8896 7604 18 . . . 8896 7605 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 8896 7605 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7605 3 was be VBD 8896 7605 4 weakened weaken VBN 8896 7605 5 by by IN 8896 7605 6 the the DT 8896 7605 7 disaffection disaffection NN 8896 7605 8 of of IN 8896 7605 9 the the DT 8896 7605 10 German german JJ 8896 7605 11 princes prince NNS 8896 7605 12 , , , 8896 7605 13 and and CC 8896 7605 14 , , , 8896 7605 15 most most JJS 8896 7605 16 of of IN 8896 7605 17 all all DT 8896 7605 18 , , , 8896 7605 19 of of IN 8896 7605 20 the the DT 8896 7605 21 _ _ NNP 8896 7605 22 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 7605 23 _ _ NNP 8896 7605 24 . . . 8896 7606 1 The the DT 8896 7606 2 fire fire NN 8896 7606 3 of of IN 8896 7606 4 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 7606 5 in in IN 8896 7606 6 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 7606 7 had have VBD 8896 7606 8 not not RB 8896 7606 9 been be VBN 8896 7606 10 quenched quench VBN 8896 7606 11 : : : 8896 7606 12 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7606 13 was be VBD 8896 7606 14 still still RB 8896 7606 15 smouldering smoulder VBG 8896 7606 16 . . . 8896 7607 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7607 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 8896 7607 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7607 4 summoned summon VBD 8896 7607 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7607 6 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7607 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7607 8 to to IN 8896 7607 9 Rome Rome NNP 8896 7607 10 to to TO 8896 7607 11 answer answer VB 8896 7607 12 to to IN 8896 7607 13 the the DT 8896 7607 14 charges charge NNS 8896 7607 15 made make VBN 8896 7607 16 against against IN 8896 7607 17 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7607 18 . . . 8896 7608 1 In in IN 8896 7608 2 three three CD 8896 7608 3 German german JJ 8896 7608 4 synods synod NNS 8896 7608 5 held hold VBN 8896 7608 6 in in IN 8896 7608 7 1076 1076 CD 8896 7608 8 , , , 8896 7608 9 the the DT 8896 7608 10 incensed incense VBN 8896 7608 11 emperor emperor NN 8896 7608 12 caused cause VBD 8896 7608 13 empty empty JJ 8896 7608 14 accusations accusation NNS 8896 7608 15 to to TO 8896 7608 16 be be VB 8896 7608 17 brought bring VBN 8896 7608 18 against against IN 8896 7608 19 the the DT 8896 7608 20 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7608 21 , , , 8896 7608 22 and and CC 8896 7608 23 a a DT 8896 7608 24 declaration declaration NN 8896 7608 25 to to TO 8896 7608 26 be be VB 8896 7608 27 passed pass VBN 8896 7608 28 deposing depose VBG 8896 7608 29 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7608 30 . . . 8896 7609 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7609 2 sent send VBD 8896 7609 3 to to IN 8896 7609 4 the the DT 8896 7609 5 pontiff pontiff NN 8896 7609 6 a a DT 8896 7609 7 letter letter NN 8896 7609 8 filled fill VBN 8896 7609 9 with with IN 8896 7609 10 denunciation denunciation NN 8896 7609 11 , , , 8896 7609 12 and and CC 8896 7609 13 addressed address VBD 8896 7609 14 " " '' 8896 7609 15 to to IN 8896 7609 16 the the DT 8896 7609 17 false false JJ 8896 7609 18 monk monk NN 8896 7609 19 , , , 8896 7609 20 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 8896 7609 21 . . . 8896 7609 22 " " '' 8896 7610 1 Gregory Gregory NNP 8896 7610 2 issued issue VBD 8896 7610 3 decrees decree NNS 8896 7610 4 excommunicating excommunicate VBG 8896 7610 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7610 6 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7610 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7610 8 , , , 8896 7610 9 deposing depose VBG 8896 7610 10 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7610 11 , , , 8896 7610 12 and and CC 8896 7610 13 declaring declare VBG 8896 7610 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7610 15 subjects subject NNS 8896 7610 16 free free JJ 8896 7610 17 from from IN 8896 7610 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7610 19 obligation obligation NN 8896 7610 20 of of IN 8896 7610 21 allegiance allegiance NN 8896 7610 22 . . . 8896 7611 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 7611 2 was be VBD 8896 7611 3 the the DT 8896 7611 4 received receive VBN 8896 7611 5 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 7611 6 , , , 8896 7611 7 that that IN 8896 7611 8 a a DT 8896 7611 9 heretic heretic NN 8896 7611 10 or or CC 8896 7611 11 a a DT 8896 7611 12 heathen heathen NN 8896 7611 13 could could MD 8896 7611 14 not not RB 8896 7611 15 reign reign VB 8896 7611 16 over over IN 8896 7611 17 Christian christian JJ 8896 7611 18 people people NNS 8896 7611 19 . . . 8896 7612 1 The the DT 8896 7612 2 discontented discontented JJ 8896 7612 3 German german JJ 8896 7612 4 princes prince NNS 8896 7612 5 took take VBD 8896 7612 6 sides side NNS 8896 7612 7 with with IN 8896 7612 8 Gregory Gregory NNP 8896 7612 9 . . . 8896 7613 1 In in IN 8896 7613 2 an an DT 8896 7613 3 assembly assembly NN 8896 7613 4 at at IN 8896 7613 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7613 6 Tribur Tribur NNP 8896 7613 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7613 8 in in IN 8896 7613 9 1076 1076 CD 8896 7613 10 , , , 8896 7613 11 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7613 12 invited invite VBD 8896 7613 13 the the DT 8896 7613 14 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7613 15 to to TO 8896 7613 16 come come VB 8896 7613 17 to to IN 8896 7613 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7613 19 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 8896 7613 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7613 21 , , , 8896 7613 22 and and CC 8896 7613 23 to to TO 8896 7613 24 judge judge VB 8896 7613 25 in in IN 8896 7613 26 the the DT 8896 7613 27 case case NN 8896 7613 28 of of IN 8896 7613 29 _ _ NNP 8896 7613 30 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7613 31 _ _ NNP 8896 7613 32 : : : 8896 7613 33 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7613 34 was be VBD 8896 7613 35 to to TO 8896 7613 36 live live VB 8896 7613 37 as as IN 8896 7613 38 a a DT 8896 7613 39 private private JJ 8896 7613 40 man man NN 8896 7613 41 ; ; : 8896 7613 42 and and CC 8896 7613 43 , , , 8896 7613 44 if if IN 8896 7613 45 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7613 46 remained remain VBD 8896 7613 47 excommunicate excommunicate NN 8896 7613 48 for for IN 8896 7613 49 a a DT 8896 7613 50 year year NN 8896 7613 51 , , , 8896 7613 52 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7613 53 was be VBD 8896 7613 54 to to TO 8896 7613 55 cease cease VB 8896 7613 56 to to TO 8896 7613 57 be be VB 8896 7613 58 king king NN 8896 7613 59 altogether altogether RB 8896 7613 60 . . . 8896 7614 1 HUMILIATION humiliation NN 8896 7614 2 OF of IN 8896 7614 3 HENRY HENRY NNP 8896 7614 4 IV.--_Henry IV.--_Henry NNP 8896 7614 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7614 6 was be VBD 8896 7614 7 now now RB 8896 7614 8 as as RB 8896 7614 9 anxious anxious JJ 8896 7614 10 for for IN 8896 7614 11 reconciliation reconciliation NN 8896 7614 12 with with IN 8896 7614 13 the the DT 8896 7614 14 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7614 15 as as IN 8896 7614 16 before before IN 8896 7614 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7614 18 had have VBD 8896 7614 19 been be VBN 8896 7614 20 bold bold JJ 8896 7614 21 in in IN 8896 7614 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7614 23 defiance defiance NN 8896 7614 24 . . . 8896 7615 1 In in IN 8896 7615 2 the the DT 8896 7615 3 midst midst NN 8896 7615 4 of of IN 8896 7615 5 winter winter NN 8896 7615 6 , , , 8896 7615 7 with with IN 8896 7615 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7615 9 wife wife NN 8896 7615 10 and and CC 8896 7615 11 child child NN 8896 7615 12 and and CC 8896 7615 13 a a DT 8896 7615 14 few few JJ 8896 7615 15 attendants attendant NNS 8896 7615 16 , , , 8896 7615 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7615 18 crossed cross VBD 8896 7615 19 the the DT 8896 7615 20 Mt. Mount NNP 8896 7616 1 Cenis Cenis NNP 8896 7616 2 pass pass NN 8896 7616 3 , , , 8896 7616 4 undergoing undergo VBG 8896 7616 5 extreme extreme JJ 8896 7616 6 difficulty difficulty NN 8896 7616 7 and and CC 8896 7616 8 hardship hardship NN 8896 7616 9 , , , 8896 7616 10 and and CC 8896 7616 11 presented present VBD 8896 7616 12 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 7616 13 as as IN 8896 7616 14 a a DT 8896 7616 15 penitent penitent NN 8896 7616 16 before before IN 8896 7616 17 Gregory Gregory NNP 8896 7616 18 , , , 8896 7616 19 who who WP 8896 7616 20 had have VBD 8896 7616 21 arrived arrive VBN 8896 7616 22 , , , 8896 7616 23 on on IN 8896 7616 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7616 25 way way NN 8896 7616 26 to to IN 8896 7616 27 _ _ NNP 8896 7616 28 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 8896 7616 29 _ _ NNP 8896 7616 30 , , , 8896 7616 31 at at IN 8896 7616 32 the the DT 8896 7616 33 strongly strongly RB 8896 7616 34 fortified fortified JJ 8896 7616 35 castle castle NN 8896 7616 36 of of IN 8896 7616 37 _ _ NNP 8896 7616 38 Canossa Canossa NNP 8896 7616 39 _ _ NNP 8896 7616 40 . . . 8896 7617 1 The the DT 8896 7617 2 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7617 3 kept keep VBD 8896 7617 4 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7617 5 waiting wait VBG 8896 7617 6 long long RB 8896 7617 7 , , , 8896 7617 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7617 9 is be VBZ 8896 7617 10 said say VBN 8896 7617 11 , , , 8896 7617 12 barefoot barefoot RB 8896 7617 13 and and CC 8896 7617 14 bareheaded bareheade VBN 8896 7617 15 in in IN 8896 7617 16 the the DT 8896 7617 17 court court NN 8896 7617 18 - - HYPH 8896 7617 19 yard yard NN 8896 7617 20 of of IN 8896 7617 21 the the DT 8896 7617 22 castle castle NN 8896 7617 23 . . . 8896 7618 1 Finally finally RB 8896 7618 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7618 3 was be VBD 8896 7618 4 admitted admit VBN 8896 7618 5 and and CC 8896 7618 6 absolved absolve VBN 8896 7618 7 , , , 8896 7618 8 but but CC 8896 7618 9 only only RB 8896 7618 10 on on IN 8896 7618 11 the the DT 8896 7618 12 condition condition NN 8896 7618 13 that that WDT 8896 7618 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7618 15 Gregory Gregory NNP 8896 7618 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7618 17 was be VBD 8896 7618 18 to to TO 8896 7618 19 adjust adjust VB 8896 7618 20 the the DT 8896 7618 21 matters matter NNS 8896 7618 22 in in IN 8896 7618 23 dispute dispute NN 8896 7618 24 between between IN 8896 7618 25 the the DT 8896 7618 26 emperor emperor NN 8896 7618 27 and and CC 8896 7618 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7618 29 subjects subject NNS 8896 7618 30 . . . 8896 7619 1 CONTINUED CONTINUED NNP 8896 7619 2 CONFLICT.--When CONFLICT.--When NNP 8896 7619 3 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7619 4 found find VBD 8896 7619 5 that that IN 8896 7619 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7619 7 imperial imperial JJ 8896 7619 8 rights right NNS 8896 7619 9 were be VBD 8896 7619 10 still still RB 8896 7619 11 withheld withhold VBN 8896 7619 12 , , , 8896 7619 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7619 14 fiery fiery JJ 8896 7619 15 spirit spirit NN 8896 7619 16 rebounded rebound VBD 8896 7619 17 from from IN 8896 7619 18 this this DT 8896 7619 19 depth depth NN 8896 7619 20 of of IN 8896 7619 21 humiliation humiliation NN 8896 7619 22 . . . 8896 7620 1 The the DT 8896 7620 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7620 3 Lombards Lombards NNP 8896 7620 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7620 5 , , , 8896 7620 6 with with IN 8896 7620 7 whom whom WP 8896 7620 8 Gregory Gregory NNP 8896 7620 9 was be VBD 8896 7620 10 unpopular unpopular JJ 8896 7620 11 , , , 8896 7620 12 joined join VBD 8896 7620 13 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7620 14 . . . 8896 7621 1 A a DT 8896 7621 2 majority majority NN 8896 7621 3 of of IN 8896 7621 4 the the DT 8896 7621 5 German german JJ 8896 7621 6 princes prince NNS 8896 7621 7 , , , 8896 7621 8 adhering adhere VBG 8896 7621 9 to to IN 8896 7621 10 the the DT 8896 7621 11 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7621 12 , , , 8896 7621 13 in in IN 8896 7621 14 1077 1077 CD 8896 7621 15 elected elect VBD 8896 7621 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7621 17 Rudolph Rudolph NNP 8896 7621 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7621 19 , , , 8896 7621 20 duke duke NN 8896 7621 21 of of IN 8896 7621 22 Swabia Swabia NNP 8896 7621 23 , , , 8896 7621 24 emperor emperor NN 8896 7621 25 . . . 8896 7622 1 The the DT 8896 7622 2 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7622 3 took take VBD 8896 7622 4 up up RP 8896 7622 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7622 6 cause cause NN 8896 7622 7 , , , 8896 7622 8 and and CC 8896 7622 9 in in IN 8896 7622 10 1080 1080 CD 8896 7622 11 once once RB 8896 7622 12 more more RBR 8896 7622 13 excommunicated excommunicated JJ 8896 7622 14 and and CC 8896 7622 15 deposed depose VBD 8896 7622 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7622 17 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7622 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7622 19 . . . 8896 7623 1 The the DT 8896 7623 2 emperor emperor NN 8896 7623 3 proclaimed proclaim VBD 8896 7623 4 anew anew RB 8896 7623 5 , , , 8896 7623 6 through through IN 8896 7623 7 synods synod NNS 8896 7623 8 , , , 8896 7623 9 the the DT 8896 7623 10 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7623 11 's 's POS 8896 7623 12 deposition deposition NN 8896 7623 13 , , , 8896 7623 14 and and CC 8896 7623 15 things thing NNS 8896 7623 16 were be VBD 8896 7623 17 back back RB 8896 7623 18 in in IN 8896 7623 19 the the DT 8896 7623 20 former former JJ 8896 7623 21 state state NN 8896 7623 22 . . . 8896 7624 1 The the DT 8896 7624 2 emperor emperor NN 8896 7624 3 's 's POS 8896 7624 4 party party NN 8896 7624 5 appointed appoint VBD 8896 7624 6 a a DT 8896 7624 7 counter counter NN 8896 7624 8 - - NN 8896 7624 9 pope pope NN 8896 7624 10 , , , 8896 7624 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7624 12 Guibert Guibert NNP 8896 7624 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7624 14 , , , 8896 7624 15 archbishop archbishop NN 8896 7624 16 of of IN 8896 7624 17 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 8896 7624 18 , , , 8896 7624 19 under under IN 8896 7624 20 the the DT 8896 7624 21 name name NN 8896 7624 22 of of IN 8896 7624 23 _ _ NNP 8896 7624 24 Clement Clement NNP 8896 7624 25 III III NNP 8896 7624 26 _ _ NNP 8896 7624 27 . . . 8896 7625 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7625 2 Rudolph Rudolph NNP 8896 7625 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7625 4 was be VBD 8896 7625 5 killed kill VBN 8896 7625 6 in in IN 8896 7625 7 battle battle NN 8896 7625 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7625 9 1080 1080 CD 8896 7625 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7625 11 . . . 8896 7626 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7626 2 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7626 3 's 's POS 8896 7626 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7626 5 power power NN 8896 7626 6 now now RB 8896 7626 7 vastly vastly RB 8896 7626 8 increased increase VBD 8896 7626 9 . . . 8896 7627 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7627 2 invaded invade VBD 8896 7627 3 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7627 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7627 5 1081 1081 CD 8896 7627 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7627 7 , , , 8896 7627 8 and and CC 8896 7627 9 laid lay VBD 8896 7627 10 waste waste NN 8896 7627 11 the the DT 8896 7627 12 territory territory NN 8896 7627 13 of of IN 8896 7627 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7627 15 Matilda Matilda NNP 8896 7627 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7627 17 , , , 8896 7627 18 countess countess NN 8896 7627 19 of of IN 8896 7627 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7627 21 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 8896 7627 22 _ _ NNP 8896 7627 23 , , , 8896 7627 24 a a DT 8896 7627 25 fast fast JJ 8896 7627 26 friend friend NN 8896 7627 27 of of IN 8896 7627 28 Gregory Gregory NNP 8896 7627 29 . . . 8896 7628 1 In in IN 8896 7628 2 1084 1084 CD 8896 7628 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7628 4 captured capture VBD 8896 7628 5 Rome Rome NNP 8896 7628 6 . . . 8896 7629 1 The the DT 8896 7629 2 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7629 3 had have VBD 8896 7629 4 found find VBN 8896 7629 5 a a DT 8896 7629 6 defender defender NN 8896 7629 7 in in IN 8896 7629 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7629 9 Robert Robert NNP 8896 7629 10 Guiscard Guiscard NNP 8896 7629 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7629 12 , , , 8896 7629 13 the the DT 8896 7629 14 Norman Norman NNP 8896 7629 15 duke duke NN 8896 7629 16 of of IN 8896 7629 17 Lower Lower NNP 8896 7629 18 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7629 19 , , , 8896 7629 20 whom whom WP 8896 7629 21 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7629 22 had have VBD 8896 7629 23 excommunicated excommunicate VBN 8896 7629 24 , , , 8896 7629 25 but but CC 8896 7629 26 whom whom WP 8896 7629 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7629 28 in in IN 8896 7629 29 1080 1080 CD 8896 7629 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7629 31 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7629 32 forgave forgive VBD 8896 7629 33 , , , 8896 7629 34 and and CC 8896 7629 35 took take VBD 8896 7629 36 into into IN 8896 7629 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7629 38 service service NN 8896 7629 39 . . . 8896 7630 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7630 2 Robert Robert NNP 8896 7630 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7630 4 released release VBD 8896 7630 5 Gregory Gregory NNP 8896 7630 6 , , , 8896 7630 7 who who WP 8896 7630 8 had have VBD 8896 7630 9 been be VBN 8896 7630 10 besieged besiege VBN 8896 7630 11 in in IN 8896 7630 12 the the DT 8896 7630 13 Castle Castle NNP 8896 7630 14 of of IN 8896 7630 15 St. St. NNP 8896 7630 16 Angelo Angelo NNP 8896 7630 17 . . . 8896 7631 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7631 2 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 8896 7631 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7631 4 died die VBD 8896 7631 5 at at IN 8896 7631 6 Salerno Salerno NNP 8896 7631 7 , , , 8896 7631 8 May May NNP 8896 7631 9 25 25 CD 8896 7631 10 , , , 8896 7631 11 1085 1085 CD 8896 7631 12 . . . 8896 7632 1 When when WRB 8896 7632 2 near near IN 8896 7632 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7632 4 end end NN 8896 7632 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7632 6 uttered utter VBD 8896 7632 7 the the DT 8896 7632 8 words word NNS 8896 7632 9 which which WDT 8896 7632 10 are be VBP 8896 7632 11 inscribed inscribe VBN 8896 7632 12 on on IN 8896 7632 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7632 14 tomb tomb NN 8896 7632 15 : : : 8896 7632 16 " " `` 8896 7632 17 I -PRON- PRP 8896 7632 18 have have VBP 8896 7632 19 loved love VBN 8896 7632 20 righteousness righteousness NN 8896 7632 21 , , , 8896 7632 22 and and CC 8896 7632 23 hated hate VBN 8896 7632 24 iniquity iniquity NN 8896 7632 25 ; ; : 8896 7632 26 therefore therefore RB 8896 7632 27 do do VBP 8896 7632 28 I -PRON- PRP 8896 7632 29 die die VB 8896 7632 30 in in IN 8896 7632 31 exile exile NN 8896 7632 32 . . . 8896 7632 33 " " '' 8896 7633 1 Of of IN 8896 7633 2 the the DT 8896 7633 3 rectitude rectitude NN 8896 7633 4 of of IN 8896 7633 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7633 6 intentions intention NNS 8896 7633 7 , , , 8896 7633 8 there there EX 8896 7633 9 is be VBZ 8896 7633 10 no no DT 8896 7633 11 room room NN 8896 7633 12 for for IN 8896 7633 13 doubt doubt NN 8896 7633 14 , , , 8896 7633 15 whatever whatever WDT 8896 7633 16 view view NN 8896 7633 17 is be VBZ 8896 7633 18 taken take VBN 8896 7633 19 of of IN 8896 7633 20 the the DT 8896 7633 21 expediency expediency NN 8896 7633 22 of of IN 8896 7633 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7633 24 measures measure NNS 8896 7633 25 . . . 8896 7634 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7634 2 united unite VBD 8896 7634 3 with with IN 8896 7634 4 an an DT 8896 7634 5 unbending unbending NN 8896 7634 6 will will MD 8896 7634 7 the the DT 8896 7634 8 power power NN 8896 7634 9 of of IN 8896 7634 10 accommodating accommodate VBG 8896 7634 11 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 7634 12 to to IN 8896 7634 13 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 7634 14 , , , 8896 7634 15 as as IN 8896 7634 16 is be VBZ 8896 7634 17 witnessed witness VBN 8896 7634 18 in in IN 8896 7634 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7634 20 treatment treatment NN 8896 7634 21 of of IN 8896 7634 22 _ _ NNP 8896 7634 23 Robert Robert NNP 8896 7634 24 Guiscard Guiscard NNP 8896 7634 25 _ _ NNP 8896 7634 26 , , , 8896 7634 27 and and CC 8896 7634 28 in in IN 8896 7634 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7634 30 forbearance forbearance NN 8896 7634 31 towards towards IN 8896 7634 32 _ _ NNP 8896 7634 33 William William NNP 8896 7634 34 the the DT 8896 7634 35 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 8896 7634 36 _ _ NNP 8896 7634 37 , , , 8896 7634 38 king king NN 8896 7634 39 of of IN 8896 7634 40 England England NNP 8896 7634 41 , , , 8896 7634 42 with with IN 8896 7634 43 whom whom WP 8896 7634 44 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7634 45 did do VBD 8896 7634 46 not not RB 8896 7634 47 wish wish VB 8896 7634 48 to to TO 8896 7634 49 break break VB 8896 7634 50 . . . 8896 7635 1 Of of IN 8896 7635 2 this this DT 8896 7635 3 great great JJ 8896 7635 4 pontiff pontiff NN 8896 7635 5 , , , 8896 7635 6 Sir Sir NNP 8896 7635 7 James James NNP 8896 7635 8 Stephen Stephen NNP 8896 7635 9 says say VBZ 8896 7635 10 : : : 8896 7635 11 " " `` 8896 7635 12 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7635 13 found find VBD 8896 7635 14 the the DT 8896 7635 15 Papacy Papacy NNP 8896 7635 16 dependent dependent JJ 8896 7635 17 on on IN 8896 7635 18 the the DT 8896 7635 19 empire empire NN 8896 7635 20 : : : 8896 7635 21 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7635 22 sustained sustain VBD 8896 7635 23 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7635 24 by by IN 8896 7635 25 alliances alliance NNS 8896 7635 26 almost almost RB 8896 7635 27 commensurate commensurate JJ 8896 7635 28 with with IN 8896 7635 29 the the DT 8896 7635 30 Italian italian JJ 8896 7635 31 peninsula peninsula NN 8896 7635 32 . . . 8896 7636 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7636 2 found find VBD 8896 7636 3 the the DT 8896 7636 4 Papacy Papacy NNP 8896 7636 5 electoral electoral JJ 8896 7636 6 by by IN 8896 7636 7 the the DT 8896 7636 8 Roman roman JJ 8896 7636 9 people people NNS 8896 7636 10 and and CC 8896 7636 11 clergy clergy NNS 8896 7636 12 : : : 8896 7636 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7636 14 left leave VBD 8896 7636 15 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7636 16 electoral electoral JJ 8896 7636 17 by by IN 8896 7636 18 a a DT 8896 7636 19 college college NN 8896 7636 20 of of IN 8896 7636 21 papal papal JJ 8896 7636 22 nomination nomination NN 8896 7636 23 . . . 8896 7637 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7637 2 found find VBD 8896 7637 3 the the DT 8896 7637 4 emperor emperor NN 8896 7637 5 the the DT 8896 7637 6 virtual virtual JJ 8896 7637 7 patron patron NN 8896 7637 8 of of IN 8896 7637 9 the the DT 8896 7637 10 holy holy NNP 8896 7637 11 see see NN 8896 7637 12 : : : 8896 7637 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7637 14 wrested wrest VBD 8896 7637 15 that that DT 8896 7637 16 power power NN 8896 7637 17 from from IN 8896 7637 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7637 19 hands hand NNS 8896 7637 20 . . . 8896 7638 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7638 2 found find VBD 8896 7638 3 the the DT 8896 7638 4 secular secular JJ 8896 7638 5 clergy clergy NN 8896 7638 6 the the DT 8896 7638 7 allies ally NNS 8896 7638 8 and and CC 8896 7638 9 dependants dependant NNS 8896 7638 10 of of IN 8896 7638 11 the the DT 8896 7638 12 secular secular JJ 8896 7638 13 power power NN 8896 7638 14 : : : 8896 7638 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7638 16 converted convert VBD 8896 7638 17 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7638 18 into into IN 8896 7638 19 the the DT 8896 7638 20 inalienable inalienable JJ 8896 7638 21 auxiliaries auxiliary NNS 8896 7638 22 of of IN 8896 7638 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7638 24 own own JJ 8896 7638 25 . . . 8896 7639 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7639 2 found find VBD 8896 7639 3 the the DT 8896 7639 4 higher high JJR 8896 7639 5 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 8896 7639 6 in in IN 8896 7639 7 servitude servitude NN 8896 7639 8 to to IN 8896 7639 9 the the DT 8896 7639 10 temporal temporal JJ 8896 7639 11 sovereigns sovereign NNS 8896 7639 12 : : : 8896 7639 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7639 14 delivered deliver VBD 8896 7639 15 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7639 16 from from IN 8896 7639 17 that that DT 8896 7639 18 yoke yoke NN 8896 7639 19 to to TO 8896 7639 20 subjugate subjugate VB 8896 7639 21 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7639 22 to to IN 8896 7639 23 the the DT 8896 7639 24 Roman roman JJ 8896 7639 25 tiara tiara NN 8896 7639 26 . . . 8896 7640 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7640 2 found find VBD 8896 7640 3 the the DT 8896 7640 4 patronage patronage NN 8896 7640 5 of of IN 8896 7640 6 the the DT 8896 7640 7 Church Church NNP 8896 7640 8 the the DT 8896 7640 9 mere mere RB 8896 7640 10 desecrated desecrate VBN 8896 7640 11 spoil spoil NN 8896 7640 12 and and CC 8896 7640 13 merchandise merchandise NN 8896 7640 14 of of IN 8896 7640 15 princes prince NNS 8896 7640 16 : : : 8896 7640 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7640 18 reduced reduce VBD 8896 7640 19 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7640 20 within within IN 8896 7640 21 the the DT 8896 7640 22 dominion dominion NN 8896 7640 23 of of IN 8896 7640 24 the the DT 8896 7640 25 supreme supreme NNP 8896 7640 26 pontiff pontiff NNP 8896 7640 27 . . . 8896 7641 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7641 2 is be VBZ 8896 7641 3 celebrated celebrate VBN 8896 7641 4 as as IN 8896 7641 5 the the DT 8896 7641 6 reformer reformer NN 8896 7641 7 of of IN 8896 7641 8 the the DT 8896 7641 9 impure impure NN 8896 7641 10 and and CC 8896 7641 11 profane profane NN 8896 7641 12 abuses abuse NNS 8896 7641 13 of of IN 8896 7641 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7641 15 age age NN 8896 7641 16 : : : 8896 7641 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7641 18 is be VBZ 8896 7641 19 more more RBR 8896 7641 20 justly justly RB 8896 7641 21 entitled entitle VBN 8896 7641 22 to to IN 8896 7641 23 the the DT 8896 7641 24 praise praise NN 8896 7641 25 of of IN 8896 7641 26 having have VBG 8896 7641 27 left leave VBN 8896 7641 28 the the DT 8896 7641 29 impress impress NN 8896 7641 30 of of IN 8896 7641 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7641 32 own own JJ 8896 7641 33 gigantic gigantic JJ 8896 7641 34 character character NN 8896 7641 35 on on IN 8896 7641 36 the the DT 8896 7641 37 history history NN 8896 7641 38 of of IN 8896 7641 39 all all PDT 8896 7641 40 the the DT 8896 7641 41 ages age NNS 8896 7641 42 which which WDT 8896 7641 43 have have VBP 8896 7641 44 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 7641 45 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7641 46 . . . 8896 7641 47 " " '' 8896 7642 1 LAST last JJ 8896 7642 2 DAYS day NNS 8896 7642 3 OF of IN 8896 7642 4 HENRY henry NN 8896 7642 5 IV.--In iv.--in NN 8896 7642 6 1085 1085 CD 8896 7642 7 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7642 8 IV IV NNP 8896 7642 9 . . . 8896 7643 1 returned return VBN 8896 7643 2 to to IN 8896 7643 3 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7643 4 , , , 8896 7643 5 having have VBG 8896 7643 6 been be VBN 8896 7643 7 crowned crown VBN 8896 7643 8 emperor emperor NN 8896 7643 9 by by IN 8896 7643 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7643 11 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7643 12 , , , 8896 7643 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7643 14 Clement Clement NNP 8896 7643 15 III III NNP 8896 7643 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7643 17 . . . 8896 7644 1 The the DT 8896 7644 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7644 3 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 7644 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7644 5 were be VBD 8896 7644 6 tired tire VBN 8896 7644 7 of of IN 8896 7644 8 strife strife NN 8896 7644 9 ; ; : 8896 7644 10 and and CC 8896 7644 11 , , , 8896 7644 12 on on IN 8896 7644 13 the the DT 8896 7644 14 assurance assurance NN 8896 7644 15 that that IN 8896 7644 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7644 17 ancient ancient JJ 8896 7644 18 privileges privilege NNS 8896 7644 19 should should MD 8896 7644 20 be be VB 8896 7644 21 restored restore VBN 8896 7644 22 , , , 8896 7644 23 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7644 24 were be VBD 8896 7644 25 pacified pacified JJ 8896 7644 26 . . . 8896 7645 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7645 2 Hermann Hermann NNP 8896 7645 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7645 4 of of IN 8896 7645 5 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 8896 7645 6 , , , 8896 7645 7 whom whom WP 8896 7645 8 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7645 9 had have VBD 8896 7645 10 recognized recognize VBN 8896 7645 11 as as IN 8896 7645 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7645 13 king king NN 8896 7645 14 , , , 8896 7645 15 had have VBD 8896 7645 16 resigned resign VBN 8896 7645 17 the the DT 8896 7645 18 crown crown NN 8896 7645 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7645 20 1088 1088 CD 8896 7645 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7645 22 . . . 8896 7646 1 The the DT 8896 7646 2 last last JJ 8896 7646 3 days day NNS 8896 7646 4 of of IN 8896 7646 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7646 6 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7646 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7646 8 were be VBD 8896 7646 9 clouded cloud VBN 8896 7646 10 by by IN 8896 7646 11 the the DT 8896 7646 12 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 7646 13 of of IN 8896 7646 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7646 15 sons son NNS 8896 7646 16 , , , 8896 7646 17 first first RB 8896 7646 18 of of IN 8896 7646 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7646 20 Conrad Conrad NNP 8896 7646 21 _ _ NNP 8896 7646 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7646 23 1093 1093 CD 8896 7646 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7646 25 , , , 8896 7646 26 and and CC 8896 7646 27 then then RB 8896 7646 28 of of IN 8896 7646 29 _ _ NNP 8896 7646 30 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7646 31 _ _ NNP 8896 7646 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7646 33 1104 1104 CD 8896 7646 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7646 35 , , , 8896 7646 36 who who WP 8896 7646 37 was be VBD 8896 7646 38 supported support VBN 8896 7646 39 by by IN 8896 7646 40 the the DT 8896 7646 41 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7646 42 , , , 8896 7646 43 _ _ NNP 8896 7646 44 Paschal Paschal NNP 8896 7646 45 II II NNP 8896 7646 46 _ _ NNP 8896 7646 47 . . . 8896 7647 1 The the DT 8896 7647 2 emperor emperor NN 8896 7647 3 was be VBD 8896 7647 4 taken take VBN 8896 7647 5 prisoner prisoner NN 8896 7647 6 , , , 8896 7647 7 and and CC 8896 7647 8 obliged oblige VBD 8896 7647 9 to to TO 8896 7647 10 sign sign VB 8896 7647 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7647 12 own own JJ 8896 7647 13 abdication abdication NN 8896 7647 14 at at IN 8896 7647 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7647 16 Ingelheim Ingelheim NNP 8896 7647 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7647 18 in in IN 8896 7647 19 1105 1105 CD 8896 7647 20 . . . 8896 7648 1 The the DT 8896 7648 2 duke duke NN 8896 7648 3 of of IN 8896 7648 4 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 8896 7648 5 and and CC 8896 7648 6 others other NNS 8896 7648 7 came come VBD 8896 7648 8 to to IN 8896 7648 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7648 10 support support NN 8896 7648 11 , , , 8896 7648 12 and and CC 8896 7648 13 a a DT 8896 7648 14 civil civil JJ 8896 7648 15 war war NN 8896 7648 16 was be VBD 8896 7648 17 threatened threaten VBN 8896 7648 18 ; ; : 8896 7648 19 but but CC 8896 7648 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7648 21 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7648 22 _ _ NNP 8896 7648 23 died die VBD 8896 7648 24 at at IN 8896 7648 25 _ _ NNP 8896 7648 26 Lüttich Lüttich NNP 8896 7648 27 _ _ NNP 8896 7648 28 in in IN 8896 7648 29 1106 1106 CD 8896 7648 30 . . . 8896 7649 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7649 2 body body NN 8896 7649 3 was be VBD 8896 7649 4 placed place VBN 8896 7649 5 in in IN 8896 7649 6 a a DT 8896 7649 7 stone stone NN 8896 7649 8 coffin coffin NN 8896 7649 9 , , , 8896 7649 10 where where WRB 8896 7649 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7649 12 lay lie VBD 8896 7649 13 in in IN 8896 7649 14 an an DT 8896 7649 15 unconsecrated unconsecrated JJ 8896 7649 16 chapel chapel NN 8896 7649 17 , , , 8896 7649 18 at at IN 8896 7649 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7649 20 Spires Spires NNP 8896 7649 21 _ _ NNP 8896 7649 22 , , , 8896 7649 23 until until IN 8896 7649 24 the the DT 8896 7649 25 removal removal NN 8896 7649 26 of of IN 8896 7649 27 the the DT 8896 7649 28 excommunication excommunication NN 8896 7649 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7649 30 1111 1111 CD 8896 7649 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7649 32 . . . 8896 7650 1 CONCORDAT CONCORDAT NNP 8896 7650 2 OF of IN 8896 7650 3 WORMS.--_Henry WORMS.--_Henry NNP 8896 7650 4 V V NNP 8896 7650 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7650 6 . . . 8896 7651 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7651 2 1106 1106 CD 8896 7651 3 - - SYM 8896 7651 4 1125 1125 CD 8896 7651 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7651 6 was be VBD 8896 7651 7 not not RB 8896 7651 8 in in IN 8896 7651 9 the the DT 8896 7651 10 least least JJS 8896 7651 11 disposed disposed JJ 8896 7651 12 to to TO 8896 7651 13 yield yield VB 8896 7651 14 up up RP 8896 7651 15 the the DT 8896 7651 16 right right NN 8896 7651 17 of of IN 8896 7651 18 investiture investiture NN 8896 7651 19 . . . 8896 7652 1 Hence hence RB 8896 7652 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7652 3 was be VBD 8896 7652 4 soon soon RB 8896 7652 5 engaged engage VBN 8896 7652 6 in in IN 8896 7652 7 a a DT 8896 7652 8 controversy controversy NN 8896 7652 9 with with IN 8896 7652 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7652 11 Paschal Paschal NNP 8896 7652 12 II II NNP 8896 7652 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7652 14 . . . 8896 7653 1 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7653 2 went go VBD 8896 7653 3 to to IN 8896 7653 4 Rome Rome NNP 8896 7653 5 with with IN 8896 7653 6 an an DT 8896 7653 7 army army NN 8896 7653 8 in in IN 8896 7653 9 1110 1110 CD 8896 7653 10 , , , 8896 7653 11 and and CC 8896 7653 12 obliged oblige VBD 8896 7653 13 the the DT 8896 7653 14 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7653 15 to to TO 8896 7653 16 crown crown VB 8896 7653 17 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7653 18 emperor emperor NN 8896 7653 19 , , , 8896 7653 20 and and CC 8896 7653 21 to to TO 8896 7653 22 concede concede VB 8896 7653 23 to to IN 8896 7653 24 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7653 25 the the DT 8896 7653 26 right right NN 8896 7653 27 in in IN 8896 7653 28 question question NN 8896 7653 29 . . . 8896 7654 1 When when WRB 8896 7654 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7654 3 went go VBD 8896 7654 4 back back RB 8896 7654 5 to to IN 8896 7654 6 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7654 7 , , , 8896 7654 8 the the DT 8896 7654 9 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7654 10 revoked revoke VBD 8896 7654 11 the the DT 8896 7654 12 concession concession NN 8896 7654 13 , , , 8896 7654 14 and and CC 8896 7654 15 excommunicated excommunicate VBD 8896 7654 16 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7654 17 . . . 8896 7655 1 The the DT 8896 7655 2 German german JJ 8896 7655 3 princes prince NNS 8896 7655 4 , , , 8896 7655 5 as as IN 8896 7655 6 might may MD 8896 7655 7 be be VB 8896 7655 8 expected expect VBN 8896 7655 9 , , , 8896 7655 10 sided side VBN 8896 7655 11 with with IN 8896 7655 12 the the DT 8896 7655 13 pontiff pontiff NN 8896 7655 14 . . . 8896 7656 1 The the DT 8896 7656 2 conflict conflict NN 8896 7656 3 in in IN 8896 7656 4 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7656 5 went go VBD 8896 7656 6 on on RP 8896 7656 7 . . . 8896 7657 1 The the DT 8896 7657 2 emperor emperor NN 8896 7657 3 's 's POS 8896 7657 4 authority authority NN 8896 7657 5 , , , 8896 7657 6 which which WDT 8896 7657 7 was be VBD 8896 7657 8 established establish VBN 8896 7657 9 in in IN 8896 7657 10 the the DT 8896 7657 11 South South NNP 8896 7657 12 by by IN 8896 7657 13 means mean NNS 8896 7657 14 of of IN 8896 7657 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7657 16 powerful powerful JJ 8896 7657 17 supporters supporter NNS 8896 7657 18 , , , 8896 7657 19 was be VBD 8896 7657 20 not not RB 8896 7657 21 secured secure VBN 8896 7657 22 in in IN 8896 7657 23 the the DT 8896 7657 24 North North NNP 8896 7657 25 ; ; : 8896 7657 26 but but CC 8896 7657 27 , , , 8896 7657 28 during during IN 8896 7657 29 the the DT 8896 7657 30 last last JJ 8896 7657 31 three three CD 8896 7657 32 years year NNS 8896 7657 33 of of IN 8896 7657 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7657 35 life life NN 8896 7657 36 , , , 8896 7657 37 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7657 38 was be VBD 8896 7657 39 at at IN 8896 7657 40 peace peace NN 8896 7657 41 with with IN 8896 7657 42 the the DT 8896 7657 43 Church Church NNP 8896 7657 44 . . . 8896 7658 1 By by IN 8896 7658 2 the the DT 8896 7658 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7658 4 Concordat Concordat NNP 8896 7658 5 of of IN 8896 7658 6 Worms Worms NNP 8896 7658 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7658 8 in in IN 8896 7658 9 1122 1122 CD 8896 7658 10 , , , 8896 7658 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7658 12 was be VBD 8896 7658 13 agreed agree VBN 8896 7658 14 that that IN 8896 7658 15 investiture investiture NN 8896 7658 16 should should MD 8896 7658 17 take take VB 8896 7658 18 place place NN 8896 7658 19 in in IN 8896 7658 20 the the DT 8896 7658 21 presence presence NN 8896 7658 22 of of IN 8896 7658 23 the the DT 8896 7658 24 emperor emperor NN 8896 7658 25 or or CC 8896 7658 26 of of IN 8896 7658 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7658 28 deputies deputy NNS 8896 7658 29 ; ; : 8896 7658 30 that that IN 8896 7658 31 the the DT 8896 7658 32 emperor emperor NN 8896 7658 33 should should MD 8896 7658 34 _ _ NNP 8896 7658 35 first first JJ 8896 7658 36 _ _ NNP 8896 7658 37 invest invest VB 8896 7658 38 with with IN 8896 7658 39 the the DT 8896 7658 40 scepter scepter NN 8896 7658 41 , , , 8896 7658 42 and and CC 8896 7658 43 then then RB 8896 7658 44 consecration consecration NN 8896 7658 45 should should MD 8896 7658 46 take take VB 8896 7658 47 place place NN 8896 7658 48 by by IN 8896 7658 49 the the DT 8896 7658 50 Church Church NNP 8896 7658 51 , , , 8896 7658 52 with with IN 8896 7658 53 the the DT 8896 7658 54 bestowal bestowal NN 8896 7658 55 of of IN 8896 7658 56 the the DT 8896 7658 57 _ _ NNP 8896 7658 58 ring ring NN 8896 7658 59 _ _ NNP 8896 7658 60 and and CC 8896 7658 61 the the DT 8896 7658 62 _ _ NNP 8896 7658 63 staff staff NN 8896 7658 64 _ _ NNP 8896 7658 65 . . . 8896 7659 1 All all DT 8896 7659 2 holders holder NNS 8896 7659 3 of of IN 8896 7659 4 secular secular JJ 8896 7659 5 benefices benefice NNS 8896 7659 6 were be VBD 8896 7659 7 to to TO 8896 7659 8 perform perform VB 8896 7659 9 feudal feudal JJ 8896 7659 10 obligations obligation NNS 8896 7659 11 . . . 8896 7660 1 LOTHAR lothar NN 8896 7660 2 OF of IN 8896 7660 3 SAXONY.--The saxony.--the DT 8896 7660 4 princes prince NNS 8896 7660 5 over over IN 8896 7660 6 whom whom WP 8896 7660 7 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7660 8 V. V. NNP 8896 7660 9 had have VBD 8896 7660 10 exercised exercise VBN 8896 7660 11 a a DT 8896 7660 12 severe severe JJ 8896 7660 13 control control NN 8896 7660 14 opposed oppose VBD 8896 7660 15 the the DT 8896 7660 16 elevation elevation NN 8896 7660 17 of of IN 8896 7660 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7660 19 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 7660 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7660 21 of of IN 8896 7660 22 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 8896 7660 23 , , , 8896 7660 24 the the DT 8896 7660 25 son son NN 8896 7660 26 of of IN 8896 7660 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7660 28 sister sister NN 8896 7660 29 _ _ NNP 8896 7660 30 Agnes Agnes NNP 8896 7660 31 _ _ NNP 8896 7660 32 . . . 8896 7661 1 At at IN 8896 7661 2 a a DT 8896 7661 3 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 7661 4 assembly assembly NN 8896 7661 5 at at IN 8896 7661 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7661 7 Mentz Mentz NNP 8896 7661 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7661 9 , , , 8896 7661 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7661 11 Lothar Lothar NNP 8896 7661 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7661 13 of of IN 8896 7661 14 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 7661 15 was be VBD 8896 7661 16 chosen choose VBN 8896 7661 17 emperor emperor NN 8896 7661 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7661 19 1125 1125 CD 8896 7661 20 - - SYM 8896 7661 21 1137 1137 CD 8896 7661 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7661 23 . . . 8896 7662 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7662 2 allowed allow VBD 8896 7662 3 all all PDT 8896 7662 4 the the DT 8896 7662 5 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7662 6 's 's POS 8896 7662 7 claims claim NNS 8896 7662 8 , , , 8896 7662 9 and and CC 8896 7662 10 was be VBD 8896 7662 11 crowned crown VBN 8896 7662 12 at at IN 8896 7662 13 Rome Rome NNP 8896 7662 14 by by IN 8896 7662 15 Innocent Innocent NNP 8896 7662 16 II II NNP 8896 7662 17 . . NNP 8896 7662 18 , , , 8896 7662 19 accepting accept VBG 8896 7662 20 the the DT 8896 7662 21 allodial allodial JJ 8896 7662 22 possessions possession NNS 8896 7662 23 of of IN 8896 7662 24 _ _ NNP 8896 7662 25 Matilda Matilda NNP 8896 7662 26 _ _ NNP 8896 7662 27 of of IN 8896 7662 28 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 8896 7662 29 , , , 8896 7662 30 as as IN 8896 7662 31 a a DT 8896 7662 32 fief fief NN 8896 7662 33 from from IN 8896 7662 34 the the DT 8896 7662 35 pontiff pontiff NN 8896 7662 36 . . . 8896 7663 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7663 2 carried carry VBD 8896 7663 3 on on IN 8896 7663 4 a a DT 8896 7663 5 war war NN 8896 7663 6 with with IN 8896 7663 7 the the DT 8896 7663 8 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 8896 7663 9 princes prince NNS 8896 7663 10 , , , 8896 7663 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7663 12 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 7663 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7663 14 of of IN 8896 7663 15 Swabia Swabia NNP 8896 7663 16 , , , 8896 7663 17 and and CC 8896 7663 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7663 19 brother brother NN 8896 7663 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7663 21 Conrad Conrad NNP 8896 7663 22 _ _ NNP 8896 7663 23 , , , 8896 7663 24 who who WP 8896 7663 25 finally finally RB 8896 7663 26 yielded yield VBD 8896 7663 27 . . . 8896 7664 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7664 2 Lothar Lothar NNP 8896 7664 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7664 4 was be VBD 8896 7664 5 helped help VBN 8896 7664 6 in in IN 8896 7664 7 the the DT 8896 7664 8 conflict conflict NN 8896 7664 9 by by IN 8896 7664 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7664 11 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7664 12 the the DT 8896 7664 13 Proud Proud NNP 8896 7664 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7664 15 , , , 8896 7664 16 the the DT 8896 7664 17 duke duke NN 8896 7664 18 of of IN 8896 7664 19 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 7664 20 , , , 8896 7664 21 who who WP 8896 7664 22 also also RB 8896 7664 23 became become VBD 8896 7664 24 duke duke NN 8896 7664 25 of of IN 8896 7664 26 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 7664 27 . . . 8896 7665 1 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7665 2 under under IN 8896 7665 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7665 4 Lothar Lothar NNP 8896 7665 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7665 6 extended extend VBD 8896 7665 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7665 8 influence influence NN 8896 7665 9 in in IN 8896 7665 10 the the DT 8896 7665 11 north north NN 8896 7665 12 and and CC 8896 7665 13 east east NN 8896 7665 14 . . . 8896 7666 1 CULTURE CULTURE NNP 8896 7666 2 IN in IN 8896 7666 3 THE the DT 8896 7666 4 ELEVENTH ELEVENTH NNP 8896 7666 5 CENTURY.--The CENTURY.--The . 8896 7666 6 tenth tenth JJ 8896 7666 7 century century NN 8896 7666 8 , , , 8896 7666 9 owing owe VBG 8896 7666 10 to to IN 8896 7666 11 causes cause NNS 8896 7666 12 which which WDT 8896 7666 13 have have VBP 8896 7666 14 been be VBN 8896 7666 15 explained explain VBN 8896 7666 16 , , , 8896 7666 17 was be VBD 8896 7666 18 a a DT 8896 7666 19 dark dark JJ 8896 7666 20 age age NN 8896 7666 21 . . . 8896 7667 1 In in IN 8896 7667 2 the the DT 8896 7667 3 eleventh eleventh JJ 8896 7667 4 century century NN 8896 7667 5 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 7667 6 were be VBD 8896 7667 7 more more RBR 8896 7667 8 favorable favorable JJ 8896 7667 9 for for IN 8896 7667 10 culture culture NN 8896 7667 11 . . . 8896 7668 1 Under under IN 8896 7668 2 the the DT 8896 7668 3 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 7668 4 emperors emperor NNS 8896 7668 5 , , , 8896 7668 6 intercourse intercourse NNP 8896 7668 7 was be VBD 8896 7668 8 renewed renew VBN 8896 7668 9 with with IN 8896 7668 10 the the DT 8896 7668 11 Greek Greek NNP 8896 7668 12 Empire Empire NNP 8896 7668 13 . . . 8896 7669 1 There there EX 8896 7669 2 was be VBD 8896 7669 3 some some DT 8896 7669 4 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 7669 5 with with IN 8896 7669 6 the the DT 8896 7669 7 Arabs Arabs NNPS 8896 7669 8 in in IN 8896 7669 9 Spain Spain NNP 8896 7669 10 , , , 8896 7669 11 among among IN 8896 7669 12 whom whom WP 8896 7669 13 several several JJ 8896 7669 14 of of IN 8896 7669 15 the the DT 8896 7669 16 sciences science NNS 8896 7669 17 were be VBD 8896 7669 18 cultivated cultivate VBN 8896 7669 19 , , , 8896 7669 20 especially especially RB 8896 7669 21 mathematics mathematic NNS 8896 7669 22 , , , 8896 7669 23 astronomy astronomy NN 8896 7669 24 , , , 8896 7669 25 and and CC 8896 7669 26 medicine medicine NN 8896 7669 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7669 28 p. p. NN 8896 7669 29 232 232 CD 8896 7669 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7669 31 . . . 8896 7670 1 The the DT 8896 7670 2 study study NN 8896 7670 3 of of IN 8896 7670 4 the the DT 8896 7670 5 Roman roman JJ 8896 7670 6 law law NN 8896 7670 7 was be VBD 8896 7670 8 revived revive VBN 8896 7670 9 in in IN 8896 7670 10 the the DT 8896 7670 11 Lombard Lombard NNP 8896 7670 12 cities city NNS 8896 7670 13 , , , 8896 7670 14 and and CC 8896 7670 15 this this DT 8896 7670 16 had have VBD 8896 7670 17 a a DT 8896 7670 18 disciplinary disciplinary JJ 8896 7670 19 value value NN 8896 7670 20 . . . 8896 7671 1 The the DT 8896 7671 2 restoration restoration NN 8896 7671 3 of of IN 8896 7671 4 order order NN 8896 7671 5 in in IN 8896 7671 6 the the DT 8896 7671 7 Church Church NNP 8896 7671 8 , , , 8896 7671 9 after after IN 8896 7671 10 the the DT 8896 7671 11 synod synod NN 8896 7671 12 of of IN 8896 7671 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7671 14 Sutri Sutri NNP 8896 7671 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7671 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7671 17 1046 1046 CD 8896 7671 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7671 19 , , , 8896 7671 20 had have VBD 8896 7671 21 likewise likewise RB 8896 7671 22 a a DT 8896 7671 23 wholesome wholesome JJ 8896 7671 24 influence influence NN 8896 7671 25 in in IN 8896 7671 26 respect respect NN 8896 7671 27 to to IN 8896 7671 28 culture culture NN 8896 7671 29 . . . 8896 7672 1 There there EX 8896 7672 2 were be VBD 8896 7672 3 several several JJ 8896 7672 4 schools school NNS 8896 7672 5 of of IN 8896 7672 6 high high JJ 8896 7672 7 repute repute NN 8896 7672 8 in in IN 8896 7672 9 France France NNP 8896 7672 10 , , , 8896 7672 11 especially especially RB 8896 7672 12 those those DT 8896 7672 13 at at IN 8896 7672 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7672 15 Rheims Rheims NNP 8896 7672 16 , , , 8896 7672 17 Chartres Chartres NNPS 8896 7672 18 , , , 8896 7672 19 Tours Tours NNPS 8896 7672 20 , , , 8896 7672 21 _ _ NNP 8896 7672 22 and and CC 8896 7672 23 in in IN 8896 7672 24 the the DT 8896 7672 25 monastery monastery NN 8896 7672 26 of of IN 8896 7672 27 _ _ NNP 8896 7672 28 Bec Bec NNP 8896 7672 29 _ _ NNP 8896 7672 30 , , , 8896 7672 31 in in IN 8896 7672 32 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 7672 33 , , , 8896 7672 34 where where WRB 8896 7672 35 _ _ NNP 8896 7672 36 Lanfranc Lanfranc NNP 8896 7672 37 _ _ NNP 8896 7672 38 , , , 8896 7672 39 an an DT 8896 7672 40 Italian Italian NNP 8896 7672 41 by by IN 8896 7672 42 birth birth NN 8896 7672 43 , , , 8896 7672 44 a a DT 8896 7672 45 man man NN 8896 7672 46 of of IN 8896 7672 47 wisdom wisdom NN 8896 7672 48 and and CC 8896 7672 49 piety piety NN 8896 7672 50 , , , 8896 7672 51 was be VBD 8896 7672 52 the the DT 8896 7672 53 abbot abbot NN 8896 7672 54 . . . 8896 7673 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 7673 2 II II NNP 8896 7673 3 . . . 8896 7674 1 THE the DT 8896 7674 2 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 8896 7674 3 AND and CC 8896 7674 4 THE the DT 8896 7674 5 EMPIRE empire NN 8896 7674 6 : : : 8896 7674 7 PREDOMINANCE predominance NN 8896 7674 8 OF of IN 8896 7674 9 THE the DT 8896 7674 10 CHURCH church NN 8896 7674 11 : : : 8896 7674 12 TO to IN 8896 7674 13 THE the DT 8896 7674 14 END END NNP 8896 7674 15 OF of IN 8896 7674 16 THE the DT 8896 7674 17 CRUSADES CRUSADES NNP 8896 7674 18 , , , 8896 7674 19 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 7674 20 1270 1270 CD 8896 7674 21 . . . 8896 7675 1 THE the DT 8896 7675 2 TWO TWO NNP 8896 7675 3 RELIGIONS.--The religions.--the NN 8896 7675 4 Crusades Crusades NNP 8896 7675 5 were be VBD 8896 7675 6 a a DT 8896 7675 7 new new JJ 8896 7675 8 chapter chapter NN 8896 7675 9 in in IN 8896 7675 10 the the DT 8896 7675 11 long long JJ 8896 7675 12 warfare warfare NN 8896 7675 13 of of IN 8896 7675 14 Christendom Christendom NNP 8896 7675 15 with with IN 8896 7675 16 Mohammedanism Mohammedanism NNP 8896 7675 17 . . . 8896 7676 1 " " `` 8896 7676 2 In in IN 8896 7676 3 the the DT 8896 7676 4 Middle Middle NNP 8896 7676 5 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 7676 6 , , , 8896 7676 7 there there EX 8896 7676 8 were be VBD 8896 7676 9 two two CD 8896 7676 10 worlds world NNS 8896 7676 11 utterly utterly RB 8896 7676 12 distinct,--that distinct,--that NNP 8896 7676 13 of of IN 8896 7676 14 the the DT 8896 7676 15 Gospel Gospel NNP 8896 7676 16 and and CC 8896 7676 17 that that DT 8896 7676 18 of of IN 8896 7676 19 the the DT 8896 7676 20 Koran Koran NNP 8896 7676 21 . . . 8896 7676 22 " " '' 8896 7677 1 In in IN 8896 7677 2 Europe Europe NNP 8896 7677 3 , , , 8896 7677 4 with with IN 8896 7677 5 the the DT 8896 7677 6 exception exception NN 8896 7677 7 of of IN 8896 7677 8 Spain Spain NNP 8896 7677 9 , , , 8896 7677 10 the the DT 8896 7677 11 Gospel Gospel NNP 8896 7677 12 had have VBD 8896 7677 13 sway sway NN 8896 7677 14 ; ; : 8896 7677 15 from from IN 8896 7677 16 the the DT 8896 7677 17 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 8896 7677 18 to to IN 8896 7677 19 the the DT 8896 7677 20 mouths mouth NNS 8896 7677 21 of of IN 8896 7677 22 the the DT 8896 7677 23 Ganges Ganges NNPS 8896 7677 24 , , , 8896 7677 25 the the DT 8896 7677 26 Koran Koran NNP 8896 7677 27 . . . 8896 7678 1 The the DT 8896 7678 2 border border NN 8896 7678 3 contests contest NNS 8896 7678 4 between between IN 8896 7678 5 the the DT 8896 7678 6 two two CD 8896 7678 7 hostile hostile JJ 8896 7678 8 parties party NNS 8896 7678 9 on on IN 8896 7678 10 the the DT 8896 7678 11 eastern eastern JJ 8896 7678 12 and and CC 8896 7678 13 western western JJ 8896 7678 14 frontiers frontier NNS 8896 7678 15 of of IN 8896 7678 16 Christendom Christendom NNP 8896 7678 17 were be VBD 8896 7678 18 now now RB 8896 7678 19 to to TO 8896 7678 20 give give VB 8896 7678 21 place place NN 8896 7678 22 to to IN 8896 7678 23 conflict conflict NN 8896 7678 24 on on IN 8896 7678 25 a a DT 8896 7678 26 larger large JJR 8896 7678 27 scale scale NN 8896 7678 28 during during IN 8896 7678 29 centuries century NNS 8896 7678 30 of of IN 8896 7678 31 invasion invasion NN 8896 7678 32 and and CC 8896 7678 33 war war NN 8896 7678 34 . . . 8896 7679 1 STATE STATE NNP 8896 7679 2 OF of IN 8896 7679 3 THE the DT 8896 7679 4 GREEK GREEK NNP 8896 7679 5 EMPIRE.--The empire.--the PRP$ 8896 7679 6 Greek Greek NNP 8896 7679 7 Christian Christian NNP 8896 7679 8 Empire Empire NNP 8896 7679 9 lay lie VBD 8896 7679 10 between between IN 8896 7679 11 the the DT 8896 7679 12 Christian christian JJ 8896 7679 13 peoples people NNS 8896 7679 14 of of IN 8896 7679 15 the the DT 8896 7679 16 West West NNP 8896 7679 17 and and CC 8896 7679 18 the the DT 8896 7679 19 dominion dominion NN 8896 7679 20 of of IN 8896 7679 21 the the DT 8896 7679 22 Arabs Arabs NNPS 8896 7679 23 . . . 8896 7680 1 That that DT 8896 7680 2 empire empire NN 8896 7680 3 lived live VBD 8896 7680 4 on on IN 8896 7680 5 , , , 8896 7680 6 a a DT 8896 7680 7 spiritless spiritless NN 8896 7680 8 body body NN 8896 7680 9 . . . 8896 7681 1 After after IN 8896 7681 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7681 3 Justinian Justinian NNP 8896 7681 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7681 5 , , , 8896 7681 6 there there EX 8896 7681 7 is be VBZ 8896 7681 8 an an DT 8896 7681 9 endless endless JJ 8896 7681 10 recurrence recurrence NN 8896 7681 11 of of IN 8896 7681 12 wars war NNS 8896 7681 13 with with IN 8896 7681 14 the the DT 8896 7681 15 Arabs Arabs NNPS 8896 7681 16 , , , 8896 7681 17 and and CC 8896 7681 18 with with IN 8896 7681 19 the the DT 8896 7681 20 barbarians barbarian NNS 8896 7681 21 on on IN 8896 7681 22 the the DT 8896 7681 23 North North NNP 8896 7681 24 , , , 8896 7681 25 and and CC 8896 7681 26 of of IN 8896 7681 27 theological theological JJ 8896 7681 28 disputes dispute NNS 8896 7681 29 , , , 8896 7681 30 either either CC 8896 7681 31 within within IN 8896 7681 32 the the DT 8896 7681 33 empire empire NN 8896 7681 34 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 7681 35 , , , 8896 7681 36 or or CC 8896 7681 37 with with IN 8896 7681 38 the the DT 8896 7681 39 Church Church NNP 8896 7681 40 of of IN 8896 7681 41 the the DT 8896 7681 42 West West NNP 8896 7681 43 . . . 8896 7682 1 The the DT 8896 7682 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 7682 3 complained complain VBD 8896 7682 4 that that IN 8896 7682 5 a a DT 8896 7682 6 phrase phrase NN 8896 7682 7 teaching teach VBG 8896 7682 8 the the DT 8896 7682 9 procession procession NN 8896 7682 10 of of IN 8896 7682 11 the the DT 8896 7682 12 Spirit Spirit NNP 8896 7682 13 from from IN 8896 7682 14 the the DT 8896 7682 15 Son Son NNP 8896 7682 16 had have VBD 8896 7682 17 been be VBN 8896 7682 18 added add VBN 8896 7682 19 in in IN 8896 7682 20 the the DT 8896 7682 21 West West NNP 8896 7682 22 to to IN 8896 7682 23 the the DT 8896 7682 24 Nicene Nicene NNP 8896 7682 25 Creed Creed NNP 8896 7682 26 . . . 8896 7683 1 The the DT 8896 7683 2 Latins Latins NNP 8896 7683 3 complained complain VBD 8896 7683 4 of of IN 8896 7683 5 the the DT 8896 7683 6 use use NN 8896 7683 7 of of IN 8896 7683 8 leavened leaven VBN 8896 7683 9 bread bread NN 8896 7683 10 in in IN 8896 7683 11 the the DT 8896 7683 12 sacrament sacrament NN 8896 7683 13 , , , 8896 7683 14 of of IN 8896 7683 15 the the DT 8896 7683 16 marriage marriage NN 8896 7683 17 of of IN 8896 7683 18 priests priest NNS 8896 7683 19 , , , 8896 7683 20 and and CC 8896 7683 21 of of IN 8896 7683 22 some some DT 8896 7683 23 other other JJ 8896 7683 24 Greek greek JJ 8896 7683 25 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 8896 7683 26 . . . 8896 7684 1 The the DT 8896 7684 2 separation separation NN 8896 7684 3 of of IN 8896 7684 4 the the DT 8896 7684 5 two two CD 8896 7684 6 churches church NNS 8896 7684 7 was be VBD 8896 7684 8 consummated consummate VBN 8896 7684 9 when when WRB 8896 7684 10 , , , 8896 7684 11 in in IN 8896 7684 12 1054 1054 CD 8896 7684 13 , , , 8896 7684 14 the the DT 8896 7684 15 legate legate NN 8896 7684 16 of of IN 8896 7684 17 the the DT 8896 7684 18 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7684 19 laid lay VBD 8896 7684 20 on on IN 8896 7684 21 the the DT 8896 7684 22 altar altar NN 8896 7684 23 of of IN 8896 7684 24 _ _ NNP 8896 7684 25 St. St. NNP 8896 7685 1 Sophia Sophia NNP 8896 7685 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7685 3 , , , 8896 7685 4 at at IN 8896 7685 5 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 7685 6 , , , 8896 7685 7 an an DT 8896 7685 8 anathema anathema NN 8896 7685 9 against against IN 8896 7685 10 " " `` 8896 7685 11 the the DT 8896 7685 12 seven seven CD 8896 7685 13 mortal mortal JJ 8896 7685 14 heresies heresy NNS 8896 7685 15 " " '' 8896 7685 16 of of IN 8896 7685 17 the the DT 8896 7685 18 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 7685 19 . . . 8896 7686 1 ATTACKS attack NNS 8896 7686 2 OF of IN 8896 7686 3 RUSSIANS RUSSIANS NNPS 8896 7686 4 AND and CC 8896 7686 5 BULGARIANS.--Left BULGARIANS.--Left VBD 8896 7686 6 to to IN 8896 7686 7 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 7686 8 , , , 8896 7686 9 the the DT 8896 7686 10 empire empire NN 8896 7686 11 showed show VBD 8896 7686 12 some some DT 8896 7686 13 energy energy NN 8896 7686 14 in in IN 8896 7686 15 repelling repel VBG 8896 7686 16 the the DT 8896 7686 17 attacks attack NNS 8896 7686 18 of of IN 8896 7686 19 the the DT 8896 7686 20 Russians Russians NNPS 8896 7686 21 and and CC 8896 7686 22 Bulgarians Bulgarians NNPS 8896 7686 23 . . . 8896 7687 1 A a DT 8896 7687 2 number number NN 8896 7687 3 of of IN 8896 7687 4 capable capable JJ 8896 7687 5 rulers ruler NNS 8896 7687 6 arose arise VBD 8896 7687 7 . . . 8896 7688 1 The the DT 8896 7688 2 Russians Russians NNPS 8896 7688 3 , , , 8896 7688 4 of of IN 8896 7688 5 the the DT 8896 7688 6 same same JJ 8896 7688 7 race race NN 8896 7688 8 of of IN 8896 7688 9 Northmen Northmen NNP 8896 7688 10 who who WP 8896 7688 11 had have VBD 8896 7688 12 ravaged ravage VBN 8896 7688 13 Western Western NNP 8896 7688 14 Europe Europe NNP 8896 7688 15 , , , 8896 7688 16 kept keep VBD 8896 7688 17 up up RP 8896 7688 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7688 19 assaults assault NNS 8896 7688 20 until until IN 8896 7688 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7688 22 chief chief NN 8896 7688 23 , , , 8896 7688 24 _ _ NNP 8896 7688 25 Vladimir Vladimir NNP 8896 7688 26 _ _ NNP 8896 7688 27 , , , 8896 7688 28 made make VBD 8896 7688 29 peace peace NN 8896 7688 30 , , , 8896 7688 31 accepted accept VBN 8896 7688 32 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 7688 33 , , , 8896 7688 34 and and CC 8896 7688 35 married marry VBD 8896 7688 36 the the DT 8896 7688 37 sister sister NN 8896 7688 38 of of IN 8896 7688 39 the the DT 8896 7688 40 emperor emperor NN 8896 7688 41 , , , 8896 7688 42 Basil Basil NNP 8896 7688 43 II II NNP 8896 7688 44 . . . 8896 7689 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7689 2 988 988 CD 8896 7689 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7689 4 . . . 8896 7690 1 The the DT 8896 7690 2 empire empire NN 8896 7690 3 between between IN 8896 7690 4 988 988 CD 8896 7690 5 and and CC 8896 7690 6 1014 1014 CD 8896 7690 7 was be VBD 8896 7690 8 invaded invade VBN 8896 7690 9 twenty twenty CD 8896 7690 10 - - HYPH 8896 7690 11 six six CD 8896 7690 12 times time NNS 8896 7690 13 by by IN 8896 7690 14 King King NNP 8896 7690 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7690 16 Samuel Samuel NNP 8896 7690 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7690 18 of of IN 8896 7690 19 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP 8896 7690 20 . . . 8896 7691 1 But but CC 8896 7691 2 the the DT 8896 7691 3 Bulgarian bulgarian JJ 8896 7691 4 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7691 5 was be VBD 8896 7691 6 overthrown overthrow VBN 8896 7691 7 , , , 8896 7691 8 in in IN 8896 7691 9 1019 1019 CD 8896 7691 10 , , , 8896 7691 11 by by IN 8896 7691 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7691 13 Basil Basil NNP 8896 7691 14 II II NNP 8896 7691 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7691 16 . . . 8896 7692 1 In in IN 8896 7692 2 the the DT 8896 7692 3 twelfth twelfth JJ 8896 7692 4 century century NN 8896 7692 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7692 6 regained regain VBD 8896 7692 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7692 8 independence independence NN 8896 7692 9 . . . 8896 7693 1 THE the DT 8896 7693 2 GREEK GREEK NNP 8896 7693 3 EMPERORS.--In EMPERORS.--In NNP 8896 7693 4 the the DT 8896 7693 5 ninth ninth JJ 8896 7693 6 century century NN 8896 7693 7 the the DT 8896 7693 8 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 7693 9 made make VBD 8896 7693 10 head head NN 8896 7693 11 against against IN 8896 7693 12 the the DT 8896 7693 13 Arabs Arabs NNPS 8896 7693 14 , , , 8896 7693 15 especially especially RB 8896 7693 16 by by IN 8896 7693 17 means mean NNS 8896 7693 18 of of IN 8896 7693 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7693 20 navy navy NN 8896 7693 21 . . . 8896 7694 1 In in IN 8896 7694 2 the the DT 8896 7694 3 tenth tenth JJ 8896 7694 4 century century NN 8896 7694 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7694 6 John John NNP 8896 7694 7 I I NNP 8896 7694 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7694 9 . . . 8896 7695 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7695 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7695 3 Zimisces Zimisces NNP 8896 7695 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7695 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7695 6 crossed cross VBD 8896 7695 7 the the DT 8896 7695 8 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 8896 7695 9 , , , 8896 7695 10 and and CC 8896 7695 11 created create VBD 8896 7695 12 alarm alarm NN 8896 7695 13 in in IN 8896 7695 14 Bagdad Bagdad NNP 8896 7695 15 . . . 8896 7696 1 The the DT 8896 7696 2 tenacity tenacity NN 8896 7696 3 of of IN 8896 7696 4 life life NN 8896 7696 5 in in IN 8896 7696 6 the the DT 8896 7696 7 Greek Greek NNP 8896 7696 8 Empire Empire NNP 8896 7696 9 was be VBD 8896 7696 10 surprising surprising JJ 8896 7696 11 in in IN 8896 7696 12 view view NN 8896 7696 13 of of IN 8896 7696 14 the the DT 8896 7696 15 languishing languish VBG 8896 7696 16 sort sort RB 8896 7696 17 of of IN 8896 7696 18 existence existence NN 8896 7696 19 that that IN 8896 7696 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7696 21 led lead VBD 8896 7696 22 . . . 8896 7697 1 After after IN 8896 7697 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7697 3 Heraclius Heraclius NNP 8896 7697 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7697 5 , , , 8896 7697 6 there there EX 8896 7697 7 were be VBD 8896 7697 8 three three CD 8896 7697 9 dynasties dynasty NNS 8896 7697 10 , , , 8896 7697 11 the the DT 8896 7697 12 last last JJ 8896 7697 13 of of IN 8896 7697 14 which which WDT 8896 7697 15 , , , 8896 7697 16 the the DT 8896 7697 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7697 18 Macedonian Macedonian NNP 8896 7697 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7697 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7697 21 867 867 CD 8896 7697 22 - - SYM 8896 7697 23 1056 1056 CD 8896 7697 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7697 25 , , , 8896 7697 26 produced produce VBD 8896 7697 27 three three CD 8896 7697 28 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 7697 29 men man NNS 8896 7697 30 , , , 8896 7697 31 _ _ NNP 8896 7697 32 Nicephorus Nicephorus NNP 8896 7697 33 Phocas Phocas NNP 8896 7697 34 _ _ NNP 8896 7697 35 , , , 8896 7697 36 _ _ NNP 8896 7697 37 Zimisces Zimisces NNP 8896 7697 38 _ _ NNP 8896 7697 39 , , , 8896 7697 40 and and CC 8896 7697 41 _ _ NNP 8896 7697 42 Basil Basil NNP 8896 7697 43 II II NNP 8896 7697 44 _ _ NNP 8896 7697 45 . . . 8896 7698 1 But but CC 8896 7698 2 the the DT 8896 7698 3 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 7698 4 of of IN 8896 7698 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7698 6 Comneni Comneni NNP 8896 7698 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7698 8 , , , 8896 7698 9 which which WDT 8896 7698 10 , , , 8896 7698 11 in in IN 8896 7698 12 the the DT 8896 7698 13 person person NN 8896 7698 14 of of IN 8896 7698 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7698 16 Isaac Isaac NNP 8896 7698 17 I I NNP 8896 7698 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7698 19 . . NNP 8896 7698 20 , , , 8896 7698 21 ascended ascend VBD 8896 7698 22 the the DT 8896 7698 23 throne throne NN 8896 7698 24 in in IN 8896 7698 25 1057 1057 CD 8896 7698 26 , , , 8896 7698 27 had have VBD 8896 7698 28 to to TO 8896 7698 29 combat combat VB 8896 7698 30 a a DT 8896 7698 31 new new JJ 8896 7698 32 and and CC 8896 7698 33 vigorous vigorous JJ 8896 7698 34 enemy enemy NN 8896 7698 35 , , , 8896 7698 36 the the DT 8896 7698 37 _ _ NNP 8896 7698 38 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 7698 39 _ _ NNP 8896 7698 40 , , , 8896 7698 41 who who WP 8896 7698 42 had have VBD 8896 7698 43 now now RB 8896 7698 44 made make VBN 8896 7698 45 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 7698 46 masters master NNS 8896 7698 47 of of IN 8896 7698 48 Asia Asia NNP 8896 7698 49 . . . 8896 7699 1 One one CD 8896 7699 2 of of IN 8896 7699 3 this this DT 8896 7699 4 line line NN 8896 7699 5 of of IN 8896 7699 6 emperors emperor NNS 8896 7699 7 , , , 8896 7699 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7699 9 Alexius Alexius NNP 8896 7699 10 I -PRON- PRP 8896 7699 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7699 12 . . NNP 8896 7699 13 , , , 8896 7699 14 appealed appeal VBD 8896 7699 15 to to IN 8896 7699 16 the the DT 8896 7699 17 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 7699 18 for for IN 8896 7699 19 help help NN 8896 7699 20 . . . 8896 7700 1 This this DT 8896 7700 2 had have VBD 8896 7700 3 some some DT 8896 7700 4 influence influence NN 8896 7700 5 in in IN 8896 7700 6 giving give VBG 8896 7700 7 rise rise NN 8896 7700 8 to to IN 8896 7700 9 the the DT 8896 7700 10 first first JJ 8896 7700 11 of of IN 8896 7700 12 the the DT 8896 7700 13 Crusades Crusades NNP 8896 7700 14 . . . 8896 7701 1 In in IN 8896 7701 2 these these DT 8896 7701 3 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 7701 4 the the DT 8896 7701 5 Latins Latins NNPS 8896 7701 6 bore bear VBD 8896 7701 7 the the DT 8896 7701 8 brunt brunt NN 8896 7701 9 . . . 8896 7702 1 The the DT 8896 7702 2 exhausted exhausted JJ 8896 7702 3 Greek Greek NNP 8896 7702 4 Empire Empire NNP 8896 7702 5 played play VBD 8896 7702 6 a a DT 8896 7702 7 minor minor JJ 8896 7702 8 part part NN 8896 7702 9 . . . 8896 7703 1 CONQUESTS CONQUESTS NNP 8896 7703 2 OF of IN 8896 7703 3 THE the DT 8896 7703 4 TURKS.--The turks.--the JJ 8896 7703 5 Mussulman mussulman JJ 8896 7703 6 dominion dominion NN 8896 7703 7 of of IN 8896 7703 8 the the DT 8896 7703 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7703 10 Arabs Arabs NNPS 8896 7703 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7703 12 had have VBD 8896 7703 13 become become VBN 8896 7703 14 enfeebled enfeebled JJ 8896 7703 15 . . . 8896 7704 1 The the DT 8896 7704 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7704 3 Ommiad Ommiad NNP 8896 7704 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7704 5 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 7704 6 at at IN 8896 7704 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7704 8 Cordova Cordova NNP 8896 7704 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7704 10 had have VBD 8896 7704 11 disappeared disappear VBN 8896 7704 12 under under IN 8896 7704 13 the the DT 8896 7704 14 assaults assault NNS 8896 7704 15 of of IN 8896 7704 16 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 7704 17 , , , 8896 7704 18 and and CC 8896 7704 19 of of IN 8896 7704 20 the the DT 8896 7704 21 _ _ NNP 8896 7704 22 Moors Moors NNPS 8896 7704 23 _ _ NNP 8896 7704 24 of of IN 8896 7704 25 Africa Africa NNP 8896 7704 26 . . . 8896 7705 1 The the DT 8896 7705 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7705 3 Fatimite Fatimite NNP 8896 7705 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7705 5 caliphs caliph NNS 8896 7705 6 were be VBD 8896 7705 7 confined confine VBN 8896 7705 8 to to IN 8896 7705 9 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 7705 10 . . . 8896 7706 1 The the DT 8896 7706 2 rule rule NN 8896 7706 3 of of IN 8896 7706 4 the the DT 8896 7706 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7706 6 Abassids Abassids NNP 8896 7706 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7706 8 of of IN 8896 7706 9 Bagdad Bagdad NNP 8896 7706 10 had have VBD 8896 7706 11 been be VBN 8896 7706 12 well well RB 8896 7706 13 - - HYPH 8896 7706 14 nigh nigh NN 8896 7706 15 demolished demolish VBN 8896 7706 16 by by IN 8896 7706 17 the the DT 8896 7706 18 Seljukian Seljukian NNP 8896 7706 19 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 7706 20 in in IN 8896 7706 21 1058 1058 CD 8896 7706 22 . . . 8896 7707 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7707 2 founded found VBD 8896 7707 3 in in IN 8896 7707 4 the the DT 8896 7707 5 eleventh eleventh JJ 8896 7707 6 century century NN 8896 7707 7 an an DT 8896 7707 8 extensive extensive JJ 8896 7707 9 empire empire NN 8896 7707 10 . . . 8896 7708 1 The the DT 8896 7708 2 sultan sultan NN 8896 7708 3 , , , 8896 7708 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7708 5 Alp Alp NNP 8896 7708 6 Arslan Arslan NNP 8896 7708 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7708 8 , , , 8896 7708 9 took take VBD 8896 7708 10 the the DT 8896 7708 11 emperor emperor NN 8896 7708 12 , , , 8896 7708 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7708 14 Romanus Romanus NNP 8896 7708 15 IV IV NNP 8896 7708 16 . . . 8896 7709 1 Diogenes Diogenes NNPS 8896 7709 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7709 3 , , , 8896 7709 4 prisoner prisoner NN 8896 7709 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7709 6 1071 1071 CD 8896 7709 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7709 8 , , , 8896 7709 9 and and CC 8896 7709 10 conquered conquer VBD 8896 7709 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7709 12 Armenia Armenia NNP 8896 7709 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7709 14 . . . 8896 7710 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7710 2 Malek Malek NNP 8896 7710 3 Shah Shah NNP 8896 7710 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7710 5 invaded invade VBD 8896 7710 6 Syria Syria NNP 8896 7710 7 , , , 8896 7710 8 Palestine Palestine NNP 8896 7710 9 , , , 8896 7710 10 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 7710 11 , , , 8896 7710 12 and and CC 8896 7710 13 carried carry VBD 8896 7710 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7710 15 arms arm NNS 8896 7710 16 as as RB 8896 7710 17 far far RB 8896 7710 18 as as IN 8896 7710 19 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 7710 20 , , , 8896 7710 21 while while IN 8896 7710 22 a a DT 8896 7710 23 member member NN 8896 7710 24 of of IN 8896 7710 25 the the DT 8896 7710 26 Turkish turkish JJ 8896 7710 27 family family NN 8896 7710 28 of of IN 8896 7710 29 _ _ NNP 8896 7710 30 Seljuk Seljuk NNP 8896 7710 31 _ _ NNP 8896 7710 32 wrested wrest VBD 8896 7710 33 Asia Asia NNP 8896 7710 34 Minor Minor NNP 8896 7710 35 from from IN 8896 7710 36 the the DT 8896 7710 37 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 7710 38 , , , 8896 7710 39 and and CC 8896 7710 40 established establish VBD 8896 7710 41 the the DT 8896 7710 42 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7710 43 of of IN 8896 7710 44 _ _ NNP 8896 7710 45 Iconium Iconium NNP 8896 7710 46 _ _ NNP 8896 7710 47 , , , 8896 7710 48 which which WDT 8896 7710 49 was be VBD 8896 7710 50 called call VBN 8896 7710 51 _ _ NNP 8896 7710 52 Roum Roum NNP 8896 7710 53 _ _ NNP 8896 7710 54 , , , 8896 7710 55 extending extend VBG 8896 7710 56 from from IN 8896 7710 57 Mount Mount NNP 8896 7710 58 Taurus Taurus NNP 8896 7710 59 to to IN 8896 7710 60 the the DT 8896 7710 61 Bosphorus Bosphorus NNP 8896 7710 62 . . . 8896 7711 1 After after IN 8896 7711 2 the the DT 8896 7711 3 death death NN 8896 7711 4 of of IN 8896 7711 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7711 6 Malek Malek NNP 8896 7711 7 Shah Shah NNP 8896 7711 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7711 9 , , , 8896 7711 10 there there EX 8896 7711 11 were be VBD 8896 7711 12 three three CD 8896 7711 13 distinct distinct JJ 8896 7711 14 sultanates sultanate NNS 8896 7711 15 , , , 8896 7711 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7711 17 Persia Persia NNP 8896 7711 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7711 19 , , , 8896 7711 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7711 21 Syria Syria NNP 8896 7711 22 _ _ NNP 8896 7711 23 , , , 8896 7711 24 and and CC 8896 7711 25 _ _ NNP 8896 7711 26 Kerman_,--the Kerman_,--the NNP 8896 7711 27 last last JJ 8896 7711 28 being being NN 8896 7711 29 on on IN 8896 7711 30 the the DT 8896 7711 31 shores shore NNS 8896 7711 32 of of IN 8896 7711 33 the the DT 8896 7711 34 Indian Indian NNP 8896 7711 35 Ocean Ocean NNP 8896 7711 36 . . . 8896 7712 1 THE the DT 8896 7712 2 PILGRIMS pilgrim NNS 8896 7712 3 TO to IN 8896 7712 4 JERUSALEM.--The jerusalem.--the JJ 8896 7712 5 immediate immediate JJ 8896 7712 6 occasion occasion NN 8896 7712 7 of of IN 8896 7712 8 the the DT 8896 7712 9 Crusades Crusades NNP 8896 7712 10 was be VBD 8896 7712 11 the the DT 8896 7712 12 hard hard JJ 8896 7712 13 treatment treatment NN 8896 7712 14 of of IN 8896 7712 15 the the DT 8896 7712 16 Christian christian JJ 8896 7712 17 pilgrims pilgrim NNS 8896 7712 18 who who WP 8896 7712 19 visited visit VBD 8896 7712 20 the the DT 8896 7712 21 sepulcher sepulcher NN 8896 7712 22 of of IN 8896 7712 23 Christ Christ NNP 8896 7712 24 in in IN 8896 7712 25 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 7712 26 . . . 8896 7713 1 There there RB 8896 7713 2 the the DT 8896 7713 3 Empress Empress NNP 8896 7713 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7713 5 Helena Helena NNP 8896 7713 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7713 7 , , , 8896 7713 8 the the DT 8896 7713 9 mother mother NN 8896 7713 10 of of IN 8896 7713 11 Constantine Constantine NNP 8896 7713 12 , , , 8896 7713 13 had have VBD 8896 7713 14 erected erect VBN 8896 7713 15 a a DT 8896 7713 16 stately stately JJ 8896 7713 17 church church NN 8896 7713 18 . . . 8896 7714 1 Pilgrimages pilgrimage NNS 8896 7714 2 -- -- : 8896 7714 3 which which WDT 8896 7714 4 had have VBD 8896 7714 5 become become VBN 8896 7714 6 more more RBR 8896 7714 7 and and CC 8896 7714 8 more more RBR 8896 7714 9 a a DT 8896 7714 10 custom custom NN 8896 7714 11 since since IN 8896 7714 12 the the DT 8896 7714 13 fourth fourth JJ 8896 7714 14 century century NN 8896 7714 15 -- -- : 8896 7714 16 naturally naturally RB 8896 7714 17 tended tend VBD 8896 7714 18 to to IN 8896 7714 19 the the DT 8896 7714 20 sacred sacred JJ 8896 7714 21 places place NNS 8896 7714 22 in in IN 8896 7714 23 Palestine Palestine NNP 8896 7714 24 . . . 8896 7715 1 Especially especially RB 8896 7715 2 was be VBD 8896 7715 3 this this DT 8896 7715 4 the the DT 8896 7715 5 case case NN 8896 7715 6 in in IN 8896 7715 7 the the DT 8896 7715 8 eleventh eleventh JJ 8896 7715 9 century century NN 8896 7715 10 , , , 8896 7715 11 when when WRB 8896 7715 12 piety piety NN 8896 7715 13 had have VBD 8896 7715 14 been be VBN 8896 7715 15 quickened quicken VBN 8896 7715 16 by by IN 8896 7715 17 the the DT 8896 7715 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7715 19 Cluny Cluny NNP 8896 7715 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7715 21 movement movement NN 8896 7715 22 . . . 8896 7716 1 In in IN 8896 7716 2 1064 1064 CD 8896 7716 3 a a DT 8896 7716 4 great great JJ 8896 7716 5 pilgrimage pilgrimage NN 8896 7716 6 , , , 8896 7716 7 in in IN 8896 7716 8 which which WDT 8896 7716 9 seven seven CD 8896 7716 10 thousand thousand CD 8896 7716 11 persons person NNS 8896 7716 12 , , , 8896 7716 13 priests priest NNS 8896 7716 14 and and CC 8896 7716 15 laity laity NN 8896 7716 16 , , , 8896 7716 17 of of IN 8896 7716 18 all all DT 8896 7716 19 nations nation NNS 8896 7716 20 , , , 8896 7716 21 were be VBD 8896 7716 22 included include VBN 8896 7716 23 , , , 8896 7716 24 under under IN 8896 7716 25 _ _ NNP 8896 7716 26 Siegfried Siegfried NNP 8896 7716 27 _ _ NNP 8896 7716 28 , , , 8896 7716 29 archbishop archbishop NN 8896 7716 30 of of IN 8896 7716 31 _ _ NNP 8896 7716 32 Mentz Mentz NNP 8896 7716 33 _ _ NNP 8896 7716 34 , , , 8896 7716 35 made make VBD 8896 7716 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7716 37 way way NN 8896 7716 38 through through IN 8896 7716 39 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 7716 40 to to IN 8896 7716 41 Syria Syria NNP 8896 7716 42 . . . 8896 7717 1 Not not RB 8896 7717 2 more more JJR 8896 7717 3 than than IN 8896 7717 4 a a DT 8896 7717 5 third third NN 8896 7717 6 of of IN 8896 7717 7 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7717 8 lived live VBD 8896 7717 9 to to TO 8896 7717 10 return return VB 8896 7717 11 . . . 8896 7718 1 The the DT 8896 7718 2 reports report NNS 8896 7718 3 of of IN 8896 7718 4 returning return VBG 8896 7718 5 pilgrims pilgrim NNS 8896 7718 6 were be VBD 8896 7718 7 listened listen VBN 8896 7718 8 to to IN 8896 7718 9 with with IN 8896 7718 10 absorbing absorb VBG 8896 7718 11 interest interest NN 8896 7718 12 , , , 8896 7718 13 as as IN 8896 7718 14 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7718 15 told tell VBD 8896 7718 16 of of IN 8896 7718 17 the the DT 8896 7718 18 spots spot NNS 8896 7718 19 to to TO 8896 7718 20 which which WDT 8896 7718 21 the the DT 8896 7718 22 imagination imagination NN 8896 7718 23 of of IN 8896 7718 24 the the DT 8896 7718 25 people people NNS 8896 7718 26 was be VBD 8896 7718 27 constantly constantly RB 8896 7718 28 directed direct VBN 8896 7718 29 . . . 8896 7719 1 What what WDT 8896 7719 2 indignation indignation NN 8896 7719 3 then then RB 8896 7719 4 was be VBD 8896 7719 5 kindled kindle VBN 8896 7719 6 by by IN 8896 7719 7 the the DT 8896 7719 8 pathetic pathetic JJ 8896 7719 9 narrative narrative NN 8896 7719 10 of of IN 8896 7719 11 the the DT 8896 7719 12 insults insult NNS 8896 7719 13 and and CC 8896 7719 14 blows blow NNS 8896 7719 15 which which WDT 8896 7719 16 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7719 17 had have VBD 8896 7719 18 endured endure VBN 8896 7719 19 from from IN 8896 7719 20 the the DT 8896 7719 21 infidels infidel NNS 8896 7719 22 who who WP 8896 7719 23 profaned profane VBD 8896 7719 24 the the DT 8896 7719 25 holy holy JJ 8896 7719 26 places place NNS 8896 7719 27 with with IN 8896 7719 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7719 29 hateful hateful JJ 8896 7719 30 domination domination NN 8896 7719 31 ! ! . 8896 7720 1 In in IN 8896 7720 2 the the DT 8896 7720 3 ninth ninth JJ 8896 7720 4 century century NN 8896 7720 5 , , , 8896 7720 6 under under IN 8896 7720 7 caliphs caliph NNS 8896 7720 8 of of IN 8896 7720 9 the the DT 8896 7720 10 temper temper NN 8896 7720 11 of of IN 8896 7720 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7720 13 Haroun Haroun NNP 8896 7720 14 Al Al NNP 8896 7720 15 - - HYPH 8896 7720 16 Raschid Raschid NNP 8896 7720 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7720 18 , , , 8896 7720 19 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 7720 20 had have VBD 8896 7720 21 been be VBN 8896 7720 22 well well RB 8896 7720 23 treated treat VBN 8896 7720 24 . . . 8896 7721 1 About about IN 8896 7721 2 the the DT 8896 7721 3 middle middle NN 8896 7721 4 of of IN 8896 7721 5 the the DT 8896 7721 6 tenth tenth JJ 8896 7721 7 century century NN 8896 7721 8 the the DT 8896 7721 9 Fatimite fatimite JJ 8896 7721 10 caliphs caliph NNS 8896 7721 11 of of IN 8896 7721 12 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 7721 13 were be VBD 8896 7721 14 the the DT 8896 7721 15 rulers ruler NNS 8896 7721 16 at at IN 8896 7721 17 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 7721 18 . . . 8896 7722 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7722 2 Hakem Hakem NNP 8896 7722 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7722 4 was be VBD 8896 7722 5 fierce fierce JJ 8896 7722 6 in in IN 8896 7722 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7722 8 persecution persecution NN 8896 7722 9 , , , 8896 7722 10 but but CC 8896 7722 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7722 12 successors successor NNS 8896 7722 13 were be VBD 8896 7722 14 more more RBR 8896 7722 15 tolerant tolerant JJ 8896 7722 16 . . . 8896 7723 1 When when WRB 8896 7723 2 the the DT 8896 7723 3 Seljukian Seljukian NNP 8896 7723 4 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 7723 5 got get VBD 8896 7723 6 control control NN 8896 7723 7 there there RB 8896 7723 8 , , , 8896 7723 9 the the DT 8896 7723 10 harassed harass VBN 8896 7723 11 pilgrims pilgrim NNS 8896 7723 12 had have VBD 8896 7723 13 constant constant JJ 8896 7723 14 occasion occasion NN 8896 7723 15 to to TO 8896 7723 16 complain complain VB 8896 7723 17 of of IN 8896 7723 18 insult insult NN 8896 7723 19 and and CC 8896 7723 20 inhumanity inhumanity NN 8896 7723 21 . . . 8896 7724 1 THE the DT 8896 7724 2 CALL call NN 8896 7724 3 OF of IN 8896 7724 4 THE the DT 8896 7724 5 GREEKS.--The GREEKS.--The . 8896 7724 6 Greek greek JJ 8896 7724 7 emperor emperor NN 8896 7724 8 , , , 8896 7724 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7724 10 Alexius Alexius NNP 8896 7724 11 Comnenus Comnenus NNP 8896 7724 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7724 13 , , , 8896 7724 14 threatened threaten VBN 8896 7724 15 by by IN 8896 7724 16 the the DT 8896 7724 17 Mussulmans Mussulmans NNPS 8896 7724 18 on on IN 8896 7724 19 the the DT 8896 7724 20 opposite opposite JJ 8896 7724 21 bank bank NN 8896 7724 22 of of IN 8896 7724 23 the the DT 8896 7724 24 Bosphorus Bosphorus NNP 8896 7724 25 , , , 8896 7724 26 sent send VBD 8896 7724 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7724 28 call call NN 8896 7724 29 for for IN 8896 7724 30 succor succor NN 8896 7724 31 to to IN 8896 7724 32 all all DT 8896 7724 33 Christian christian JJ 8896 7724 34 courts court NNS 8896 7724 35 . . . 8896 7725 1 Two two CD 8896 7725 2 popes pope NNS 8896 7725 3 , , , 8896 7725 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7725 5 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 8896 7725 6 II II NNP 8896 7725 7 . . . 8896 7725 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7725 9 and and CC 8896 7725 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7725 11 Gregory Gregory NNP 8896 7725 12 VII VII NNP 8896 7725 13 . . . 8896 7725 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7725 15 , , , 8896 7725 16 had have VBD 8896 7725 17 in in IN 8896 7725 18 vain vain NN 8896 7725 19 exhorted exhort VBD 8896 7725 20 the the DT 8896 7725 21 princes prince NNS 8896 7725 22 to to TO 8896 7725 23 rise rise VB 8896 7725 24 in in IN 8896 7725 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7725 26 might might NN 8896 7725 27 , , , 8896 7725 28 to to TO 8896 7725 29 do do VB 8896 7725 30 away away RB 8896 7725 31 with with IN 8896 7725 32 the the DT 8896 7725 33 wrong wrong NN 8896 7725 34 and and CC 8896 7725 35 the the DT 8896 7725 36 shame shame NN 8896 7725 37 which which WDT 8896 7725 38 the the DT 8896 7725 39 disciples disciple NNS 8896 7725 40 of of IN 8896 7725 41 Jesus Jesus NNP 8896 7725 42 were be VBD 8896 7725 43 suffering suffer VBG 8896 7725 44 at at IN 8896 7725 45 the the DT 8896 7725 46 hands hand NNS 8896 7725 47 of of IN 8896 7725 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7725 49 enemies enemy NNS 8896 7725 50 . . . 8896 7726 1 MOTIVES motive NNS 8896 7726 2 TO to IN 8896 7726 3 THE the DT 8896 7726 4 CRUSADES.--After crusades.--after NN 8896 7726 5 this this DT 8896 7726 6 , , , 8896 7726 7 only only RB 8896 7726 8 a a DT 8896 7726 9 spark spark NN 8896 7726 10 was be VBD 8896 7726 11 needed need VBN 8896 7726 12 to to TO 8896 7726 13 kindle kindle VB 8896 7726 14 in in IN 8896 7726 15 the the DT 8896 7726 16 Western western JJ 8896 7726 17 nations nation NNS 8896 7726 18 a a DT 8896 7726 19 flame flame NN 8896 7726 20 of of IN 8896 7726 21 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 8896 7726 22 . . . 8896 7727 1 The the DT 8896 7727 2 summons summon NNS 8896 7727 3 to to IN 8896 7727 4 a a DT 8896 7727 5 crusade crusade NN 8896 7727 6 appealed appeal VBD 8896 7727 7 to to IN 8896 7727 8 the the DT 8896 7727 9 two two CD 8896 7727 10 most most RBS 8896 7727 11 powerful powerful JJ 8896 7727 12 sentiments sentiment NNS 8896 7727 13 then then RB 8896 7727 14 prevalent,--the prevalent,--the DT 8896 7727 15 sentiment sentiment NN 8896 7727 16 of of IN 8896 7727 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7727 18 religion religion NN 8896 7727 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7727 20 and and CC 8896 7727 21 that that DT 8896 7727 22 of of IN 8896 7727 23 _ _ NNP 8896 7727 24 chivalry chivalry NN 8896 7727 25 _ _ NNP 8896 7727 26 . . . 8896 7728 1 The the DT 8896 7728 2 response response NN 8896 7728 3 made make VBN 8896 7728 4 by by IN 8896 7728 5 faith faith NN 8896 7728 6 and and CC 8896 7728 7 reverence reverence NN 8896 7728 8 was be VBD 8896 7728 9 reinforced reinforce VBN 8896 7728 10 by by IN 8896 7728 11 that that DT 8896 7728 12 thirst thirst NN 8896 7728 13 for for IN 8896 7728 14 a a DT 8896 7728 15 martial martial JJ 8896 7728 16 career career NN 8896 7728 17 and and CC 8896 7728 18 for for IN 8896 7728 19 knightly knightly RB 8896 7728 20 exploits exploit NNS 8896 7728 21 which which WDT 8896 7728 22 burned burn VBD 8896 7728 23 as as IN 8896 7728 24 a a DT 8896 7728 25 passion passion NN 8896 7728 26 in in IN 8896 7728 27 the the DT 8896 7728 28 hearts heart NNS 8896 7728 29 of of IN 8896 7728 30 men man NNS 8896 7728 31 . . . 8896 7729 1 The the DT 8896 7729 2 peoples people NNS 8896 7729 3 in in IN 8896 7729 4 the the DT 8896 7729 5 countries country NNS 8896 7729 6 formed form VBN 8896 7729 7 by by IN 8896 7729 8 the the DT 8896 7729 9 Germanic germanic JJ 8896 7729 10 conquests conquest NNS 8896 7729 11 were be VBD 8896 7729 12 full full JJ 8896 7729 13 of of IN 8896 7729 14 vigor vigor NN 8896 7729 15 and and CC 8896 7729 16 life life NN 8896 7729 17 . . . 8896 7730 1 Outside outside IN 8896 7730 2 of of IN 8896 7730 3 the the DT 8896 7730 4 Church Church NNP 8896 7730 5 , , , 8896 7730 6 there there EX 8896 7730 7 was be VBD 8896 7730 8 no no DT 8896 7730 9 employment employment NN 8896 7730 10 to to TO 8896 7730 11 attract attract VB 8896 7730 12 aspiring aspire VBG 8896 7730 13 youth youth NN 8896 7730 14 but but CC 8896 7730 15 the the DT 8896 7730 16 employment employment NN 8896 7730 17 of of IN 8896 7730 18 a a DT 8896 7730 19 soldier soldier NN 8896 7730 20 . . . 8896 7731 1 Western Western NNP 8896 7731 2 Europe Europe NNP 8896 7731 3 was be VBD 8896 7731 4 covered cover VBN 8896 7731 5 with with IN 8896 7731 6 a a DT 8896 7731 7 net net JJ 8896 7731 8 - - HYPH 8896 7731 9 work work NN 8896 7731 10 of of IN 8896 7731 11 petty petty JJ 8896 7731 12 sovereignties sovereignty NNS 8896 7731 13 . . . 8896 7732 1 Feudal feudal JJ 8896 7732 2 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 7732 3 , , , 8896 7732 4 while while IN 8896 7732 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7732 6 were be VBD 8896 7732 7 a a DT 8896 7732 8 discipline discipline NN 8896 7732 9 of of IN 8896 7732 10 strength strength NN 8896 7732 11 and and CC 8896 7732 12 valor valor NN 8896 7732 13 , , , 8896 7732 14 were be VBD 8896 7732 15 a a DT 8896 7732 16 narrow narrow JJ 8896 7732 17 field field NN 8896 7732 18 for for IN 8896 7732 19 all all PDT 8896 7732 20 this this DT 8896 7732 21 pent pen VBN 8896 7732 22 - - HYPH 8896 7732 23 up up RP 8896 7732 24 energy energy NN 8896 7732 25 . . . 8896 7733 1 There there EX 8896 7733 2 was be VBD 8896 7733 3 a a DT 8896 7733 4 latent latent NN 8896 7733 5 yearning yearning NN 8896 7733 6 for for IN 8896 7733 7 a a DT 8896 7733 8 wider wide JJR 8896 7733 9 horizon horizon NN 8896 7733 10 , , , 8896 7733 11 a a DT 8896 7733 12 broader broad JJR 8896 7733 13 theater theater NN 8896 7733 14 of of IN 8896 7733 15 action action NN 8896 7733 16 . . . 8896 7734 1 Thus thus RB 8896 7734 2 the the DT 8896 7734 3 Crusades Crusades NNP 8896 7734 4 profoundly profoundly RB 8896 7734 5 interested interest VBD 8896 7734 6 all all DT 8896 7734 7 classes class NNS 8896 7734 8 . . . 8896 7735 1 The the DT 8896 7735 2 Church Church NNP 8896 7735 3 and and CC 8896 7735 4 the the DT 8896 7735 5 clergy clergy NN 8896 7735 6 , , , 8896 7735 7 the the DT 8896 7735 8 lower low JJR 8896 7735 9 orders order NNS 8896 7735 10 , , , 8896 7735 11 the the DT 8896 7735 12 women woman NNS 8896 7735 13 and and CC 8896 7735 14 the the DT 8896 7735 15 children child NNS 8896 7735 16 , , , 8896 7735 17 shared share VBN 8896 7735 18 to to IN 8896 7735 19 the the DT 8896 7735 20 full full JJ 8896 7735 21 in in IN 8896 7735 22 the the DT 8896 7735 23 religious religious JJ 8896 7735 24 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 8896 7735 25 , , , 8896 7735 26 which which WDT 8896 7735 27 , , , 8896 7735 28 in in IN 8896 7735 29 the the DT 8896 7735 30 case case NN 8896 7735 31 of of IN 8896 7735 32 princes prince NNS 8896 7735 33 and and CC 8896 7735 34 nobles noble NNS 8896 7735 35 , , , 8896 7735 36 took take VBD 8896 7735 37 the the DT 8896 7735 38 form form NN 8896 7735 39 of of IN 8896 7735 40 an an DT 8896 7735 41 intense intense JJ 8896 7735 42 desire desire NN 8896 7735 43 to to TO 8896 7735 44 engage engage VB 8896 7735 45 personally personally RB 8896 7735 46 in in IN 8896 7735 47 the the DT 8896 7735 48 holy holy NNP 8896 7735 49 war war NNP 8896 7735 50 , , , 8896 7735 51 in in IN 8896 7735 52 order order NN 8896 7735 53 to to TO 8896 7735 54 crush crush VB 8896 7735 55 the the DT 8896 7735 56 infidels infidel NNS 8896 7735 57 , , , 8896 7735 58 and and CC 8896 7735 59 at at IN 8896 7735 60 the the DT 8896 7735 61 same same JJ 8896 7735 62 time time NN 8896 7735 63 to to TO 8896 7735 64 signalize signalize VB 8896 7735 65 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 7735 66 by by IN 8896 7735 67 gallant gallant JJ 8896 7735 68 feats feat NNS 8896 7735 69 of of IN 8896 7735 70 arms arm NNS 8896 7735 71 . . . 8896 7736 1 There there EX 8896 7736 2 was be VBD 8896 7736 3 no no DT 8896 7736 4 surer sure JJR 8896 7736 5 road road NN 8896 7736 6 to to IN 8896 7736 7 salvation salvation NN 8896 7736 8 . . . 8896 7737 1 There there EX 8896 7737 2 was be VBD 8896 7737 3 , , , 8896 7737 4 moreover moreover RB 8896 7737 5 , , , 8896 7737 6 a a DT 8896 7737 7 hope hope NN 8896 7737 8 , , , 8896 7737 9 of of IN 8896 7737 10 which which WDT 8896 7737 11 all all DT 8896 7737 12 in in IN 8896 7737 13 distressed distressed JJ 8896 7737 14 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 7737 15 partook partake VBD 8896 7737 16 , , , 8896 7737 17 of of IN 8896 7737 18 improving improve VBG 8896 7737 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7737 20 temporal temporal JJ 8896 7737 21 lot lot NN 8896 7737 22 . . . 8896 7738 1 THE the DT 8896 7738 2 COUNCIL COUNCIL NNP 8896 7738 3 OF of IN 8896 7738 4 CLERMONT.--The clermont.--the DT 8896 7738 5 prime prime JJ 8896 7738 6 author author NN 8896 7738 7 of of IN 8896 7738 8 the the DT 8896 7738 9 first first JJ 8896 7738 10 Crusade Crusade NNP 8896 7738 11 was be VBD 8896 7738 12 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7738 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7738 14 Urban Urban NNP 8896 7738 15 II II NNP 8896 7738 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7738 17 . . . 8896 7739 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7739 2 authorized authorize VBD 8896 7739 3 an an DT 8896 7739 4 enthusiast enthusiast NN 8896 7739 5 , , , 8896 7739 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7739 7 Peter Peter NNP 8896 7739 8 the the DT 8896 7739 9 Hermit Hermit NNP 8896 7739 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7739 11 , , , 8896 7739 12 of of IN 8896 7739 13 Amiens Amiens NNP 8896 7739 14 , , , 8896 7739 15 to to TO 8896 7739 16 travel travel VB 8896 7739 17 on on IN 8896 7739 18 an an DT 8896 7739 19 ass ass NN 8896 7739 20 through through IN 8896 7739 21 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7739 22 and and CC 8896 7739 23 Southern Southern NNP 8896 7739 24 France France NNP 8896 7739 25 , , , 8896 7739 26 and and CC 8896 7739 27 to to TO 8896 7739 28 stir stir VB 8896 7739 29 up up RP 8896 7739 30 the the DT 8896 7739 31 people people NNS 8896 7739 32 to to IN 8896 7739 33 the the DT 8896 7739 34 great great JJ 8896 7739 35 undertaking undertaking NN 8896 7739 36 of of IN 8896 7739 37 delivering deliver VBG 8896 7739 38 the the DT 8896 7739 39 Holy Holy NNP 8896 7739 40 Sepulcher Sepulcher NNP 8896 7739 41 . . . 8896 7740 1 With with IN 8896 7740 2 an an DT 8896 7740 3 emaciated emaciated JJ 8896 7740 4 countenance countenance NN 8896 7740 5 and and CC 8896 7740 6 flashing flash VBG 8896 7740 7 eye eye NN 8896 7740 8 , , , 8896 7740 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7740 10 head head NN 8896 7740 11 bare bare JJ 8896 7740 12 , , , 8896 7740 13 and and CC 8896 7740 14 feet foot NNS 8896 7740 15 naked naked JJ 8896 7740 16 , , , 8896 7740 17 and and CC 8896 7740 18 wearing wear VBG 8896 7740 19 a a DT 8896 7740 20 coarse coarse JJ 8896 7740 21 garment garment NN 8896 7740 22 bound bind VBN 8896 7740 23 with with IN 8896 7740 24 a a DT 8896 7740 25 girdle girdle NN 8896 7740 26 of of IN 8896 7740 27 cords cord NNS 8896 7740 28 , , , 8896 7740 29 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7740 30 told tell VBD 8896 7740 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7740 32 burning burn VBG 8896 7740 33 tale tale NN 8896 7740 34 of of IN 8896 7740 35 the the DT 8896 7740 36 inflictions infliction NNS 8896 7740 37 endured endure VBN 8896 7740 38 by by IN 8896 7740 39 the the DT 8896 7740 40 pilgrims pilgrim NNS 8896 7740 41 . . . 8896 7741 1 At at IN 8896 7741 2 the the DT 8896 7741 3 great great JJ 8896 7741 4 council council NN 8896 7741 5 of of IN 8896 7741 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7741 7 Clermont Clermont NNP 8896 7741 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7741 9 , , , 8896 7741 10 in in IN 8896 7741 11 1095 1095 CD 8896 7741 12 , , , 8896 7741 13 where where WRB 8896 7741 14 a a DT 8896 7741 15 throng throng NN 8896 7741 16 of of IN 8896 7741 17 bishops bishop NNS 8896 7741 18 and and CC 8896 7741 19 nobles noble NNS 8896 7741 20 , , , 8896 7741 21 and and CC 8896 7741 22 a a DT 8896 7741 23 multitude multitude NN 8896 7741 24 of of IN 8896 7741 25 common common JJ 8896 7741 26 people people NNS 8896 7741 27 who who WP 8896 7741 28 spoke speak VBD 8896 7741 29 the the DT 8896 7741 30 Romanic romanic JJ 8896 7741 31 tongue tongue NN 8896 7741 32 , , , 8896 7741 33 were be VBD 8896 7741 34 assembled assemble VBN 8896 7741 35 , , , 8896 7741 36 _ _ NNP 8896 7741 37 Urban Urban NNP 8896 7741 38 _ _ NNP 8896 7741 39 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 7741 40 addressed address VBD 8896 7741 41 the the DT 8896 7741 42 assembly assembly NN 8896 7741 43 in in IN 8896 7741 44 a a DT 8896 7741 45 strain strain NN 8896 7741 46 of of IN 8896 7741 47 impassioned impassioned JJ 8896 7741 48 fervor fervor NN 8896 7741 49 . . . 8896 7742 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7742 2 called call VBD 8896 7742 3 upon upon IN 8896 7742 4 everyone everyone NN 8896 7742 5 to to TO 8896 7742 6 deny deny VB 8896 7742 7 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 7742 8 , , , 8896 7742 9 and and CC 8896 7742 10 take take VB 8896 7742 11 up up RP 8896 7742 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7742 13 cross cross NN 8896 7742 14 , , , 8896 7742 15 that that IN 8896 7742 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7742 17 might may MD 8896 7742 18 win win VB 8896 7742 19 Christ Christ NNP 8896 7742 20 . . . 8896 7743 1 Whoever whoever WP 8896 7743 2 would would MD 8896 7743 3 enlist enlist VB 8896 7743 4 in in IN 8896 7743 5 the the DT 8896 7743 6 war war NN 8896 7743 7 was be VBD 8896 7743 8 to to TO 8896 7743 9 have have VB 8896 7743 10 a a DT 8896 7743 11 complete complete JJ 8896 7743 12 remission remission NN 8896 7743 13 of of IN 8896 7743 14 penances,--a penances,--a NNP 8896 7743 15 " " '' 8896 7743 16 plenary plenary JJ 8896 7743 17 indulgence indulgence NN 8896 7743 18 . . . 8896 7743 19 " " '' 8896 7744 1 The the DT 8896 7744 2 answer answer NN 8896 7744 3 was be VBD 8896 7744 4 thundered thunder VBN 8896 7744 5 forth forth RB 8896 7744 6 , , , 8896 7744 7 " " `` 8896 7744 8 God God NNP 8896 7744 9 wills will VBZ 8896 7744 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7744 11 . . . 8896 7744 12 " " '' 8896 7745 1 Thousands thousand NNS 8896 7745 2 knelt knelt JJ 8896 7745 3 , , , 8896 7745 4 and and CC 8896 7745 5 begged beg VBD 8896 7745 6 to to TO 8896 7745 7 be be VB 8896 7745 8 enrolled enrol VBN 8896 7745 9 in in IN 8896 7745 10 the the DT 8896 7745 11 sacred sacred JJ 8896 7745 12 bands band NNS 8896 7745 13 . . . 8896 7746 1 The the DT 8896 7746 2 red red JJ 8896 7746 3 cross cross NN 8896 7746 4 of of IN 8896 7746 5 cloth cloth NN 8896 7746 6 or or CC 8896 7746 7 silk silk NN 8896 7746 8 , , , 8896 7746 9 fastened fasten VBD 8896 7746 10 to to IN 8896 7746 11 the the DT 8896 7746 12 right right JJ 8896 7746 13 shoulder shoulder NN 8896 7746 14 , , , 8896 7746 15 was be VBD 8896 7746 16 the the DT 8896 7746 17 badge badge NN 8896 7746 18 of of IN 8896 7746 19 all all DT 8896 7746 20 who who WP 8896 7746 21 took take VBD 8896 7746 22 up up RP 8896 7746 23 arms arm NNS 8896 7746 24 . . . 8896 7747 1 Hence hence RB 8896 7747 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7747 3 were be VBD 8896 7747 4 called call VBN 8896 7747 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7747 6 crusaders crusader NNS 8896 7747 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7747 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7747 9 from from IN 8896 7747 10 an an DT 8896 7747 11 old old JJ 8896 7747 12 French french JJ 8896 7747 13 word word NN 8896 7747 14 derived derive VBN 8896 7747 15 from from IN 8896 7747 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7747 17 crucem crucem NNP 8896 7747 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7747 19 , , , 8896 7747 20 Lat Lat NNP 8896 7747 21 . . . 8896 7748 1 acc acc NNP 8896 7748 2 . . . 8896 7749 1 of of IN 8896 7749 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7749 3 crux crux NNP 8896 7749 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7749 5 , , , 8896 7749 6 a a DT 8896 7749 7 cross cross NN 8896 7749 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7749 9 . . . 8896 7750 1 THE the DT 8896 7750 2 UNDISCIPLINED UNDISCIPLINED NNP 8896 7750 3 BANDS.--The BANDS.--The '' 8896 7750 4 farmer farmer NN 8896 7750 5 left leave VBD 8896 7750 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7750 7 plow plow NN 8896 7750 8 , , , 8896 7750 9 and and CC 8896 7750 10 the the DT 8896 7750 11 shepherd shepherd JJ 8896 7750 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7750 13 flock flock NN 8896 7750 14 . . . 8896 7751 1 Both both DT 8896 7751 2 sexes sex NNS 8896 7751 3 and and CC 8896 7751 4 all all DT 8896 7751 5 ages age NNS 8896 7751 6 were be VBD 8896 7751 7 inspired inspire VBN 8896 7751 8 with with IN 8896 7751 9 a a DT 8896 7751 10 common common JJ 8896 7751 11 passion passion NN 8896 7751 12 . . . 8896 7752 1 Before before IN 8896 7752 2 a a DT 8896 7752 3 military military JJ 8896 7752 4 organization organization NN 8896 7752 5 could could MD 8896 7752 6 be be VB 8896 7752 7 made make VBN 8896 7752 8 , , , 8896 7752 9 a a DT 8896 7752 10 disorderly disorderly JJ 8896 7752 11 host host NN 8896 7752 12 , , , 8896 7752 13 poorly poorly RB 8896 7752 14 armed armed JJ 8896 7752 15 and and CC 8896 7752 16 ill ill RB 8896 7752 17 - - HYPH 8896 7752 18 provided provide VBN 8896 7752 19 , , , 8896 7752 20 led lead VBN 8896 7752 21 by by IN 8896 7752 22 _ _ NNP 8896 7752 23 Peter Peter NNP 8896 7752 24 the the DT 8896 7752 25 Hermit Hermit NNP 8896 7752 26 _ _ NNP 8896 7752 27 and and CC 8896 7752 28 _ _ NNP 8896 7752 29 Walter Walter NNP 8896 7752 30 the the DT 8896 7752 31 Penniless Penniless NNP 8896 7752 32 _ _ NNP 8896 7752 33 , , , 8896 7752 34 a a DT 8896 7752 35 French french JJ 8896 7752 36 knight knight NN 8896 7752 37 , , , 8896 7752 38 started start VBD 8896 7752 39 for for IN 8896 7752 40 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 7752 41 by by IN 8896 7752 42 way way NN 8896 7752 43 of of IN 8896 7752 44 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7752 45 and and CC 8896 7752 46 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 7752 47 . . . 8896 7753 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7753 2 were be VBD 8896 7753 3 obliged oblige VBN 8896 7753 4 to to TO 8896 7753 5 separate separate VB 8896 7753 6 ; ; : 8896 7753 7 and and CC 8896 7753 8 , , , 8896 7753 9 of of IN 8896 7753 10 two two CD 8896 7753 11 hundred hundred CD 8896 7753 12 thousand thousand CD 8896 7753 13 , , , 8896 7753 14 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7753 15 is be VBZ 8896 7753 16 said say VBN 8896 7753 17 that that IN 8896 7753 18 only only RB 8896 7753 19 seven seven CD 8896 7753 20 thousand thousand CD 8896 7753 21 reached reach VBD 8896 7753 22 that that DT 8896 7753 23 capital capital NN 8896 7753 24 . . . 8896 7754 1 These these DT 8896 7754 2 perished perish VBD 8896 7754 3 in in IN 8896 7754 4 Asia Asia NNP 8896 7754 5 Minor Minor NNP 8896 7754 6 . . . 8896 7755 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7755 2 left leave VBD 8896 7755 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7755 4 bones bone NNS 8896 7755 5 on on IN 8896 7755 6 the the DT 8896 7755 7 plain plain NN 8896 7755 8 of of IN 8896 7755 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7755 10 Nicoea Nicoea NNP 8896 7755 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7755 12 , , , 8896 7755 13 where where WRB 8896 7755 14 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7755 15 were be VBD 8896 7755 16 found find VBN 8896 7755 17 by by IN 8896 7755 18 the the DT 8896 7755 19 next next JJ 8896 7755 20 crusading crusading NN 8896 7755 21 expedition expedition NN 8896 7755 22 . . . 8896 7756 1 FIRST FIRST NNP 8896 7756 2 CRUSADE CRUSADE NNP 8896 7756 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7756 4 1096 1096 CD 8896 7756 5 - - SYM 8896 7756 6 1099).--"The 1099).--"the CD 8896 7756 7 Crusades Crusades NNPS 8896 7756 8 were be VBD 8896 7756 9 primarily primarily RB 8896 7756 10 a a DT 8896 7756 11 Gaulish gaulish JJ 8896 7756 12 movement movement NN 8896 7756 13 : : : 8896 7756 14 " " `` 8896 7756 15 in in IN 8896 7756 16 French French NNP 8896 7756 17 - - HYPH 8896 7756 18 speaking speaking NN 8896 7756 19 lands land NNS 8896 7756 20 , , , 8896 7756 21 the the DT 8896 7756 22 fire fire NN 8896 7756 23 of of IN 8896 7756 24 chivalric chivalric JJ 8896 7756 25 devotion devotion NN 8896 7756 26 was be VBD 8896 7756 27 most most RBS 8896 7756 28 intense intense JJ 8896 7756 29 . . . 8896 7757 1 The the DT 8896 7757 2 first first JJ 8896 7757 3 regular regular JJ 8896 7757 4 army army NN 8896 7757 5 of of IN 8896 7757 6 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 7757 7 of of IN 8896 7757 8 the the DT 8896 7757 9 cross cross NN 8896 7757 10 departed depart VBN 8896 7757 11 by by IN 8896 7757 12 different different JJ 8896 7757 13 routes route NNS 8896 7757 14 under under IN 8896 7757 15 separate separate JJ 8896 7757 16 chiefs chief NNS 8896 7757 17 . . . 8896 7758 1 First first RB 8896 7758 2 of of IN 8896 7758 3 these these DT 8896 7758 4 was be VBD 8896 7758 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7758 6 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 8896 7758 7 of of IN 8896 7758 8 Bouillon Bouillon NNP 8896 7758 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7758 10 , , , 8896 7758 11 duke duke NN 8896 7758 12 of of IN 8896 7758 13 Lower Lower NNP 8896 7758 14 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 8896 7758 15 , , , 8896 7758 16 the the DT 8896 7758 17 bravest brave JJS 8896 7758 18 and and CC 8896 7758 19 noblest noble JJS 8896 7758 20 of of IN 8896 7758 21 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7758 22 all all DT 8896 7758 23 . . . 8896 7759 1 With with IN 8896 7759 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7759 3 were be VBD 8896 7759 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7759 5 brothers brother NNS 8896 7759 6 , , , 8896 7759 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7759 8 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 8896 7759 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7759 10 , , , 8896 7759 11 and and CC 8896 7759 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7759 13 Eustace Eustace NNP 8896 7759 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7759 15 , , , 8896 7759 16 count count NN 8896 7759 17 of of IN 8896 7759 18 Boulogne Boulogne NNP 8896 7759 19 . . . 8896 7760 1 Prominent prominent JJ 8896 7760 2 among among IN 8896 7760 3 the the DT 8896 7760 4 other other JJ 8896 7760 5 chiefs chief NNS 8896 7760 6 were be VBD 8896 7760 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7760 8 Hugh Hugh NNP 8896 7760 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7760 10 , , , 8896 7760 11 count count NN 8896 7760 12 of of IN 8896 7760 13 Vermandois Vermandois NNP 8896 7760 14 ; ; : 8896 7760 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7760 16 Robert Robert NNP 8896 7760 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7760 18 , , , 8896 7760 19 duke duke NN 8896 7760 20 of of IN 8896 7760 21 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 7760 22 , , , 8896 7760 23 who who WP 8896 7760 24 had have VBD 8896 7760 25 pawned pawn VBN 8896 7760 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7760 27 duchy duchy NN 8896 7760 28 to to IN 8896 7760 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7760 30 brother brother NN 8896 7760 31 , , , 8896 7760 32 _ _ NNP 8896 7760 33 William William NNP 8896 7760 34 II II NNP 8896 7760 35 _ _ NNP 8896 7760 36 . . NNP 8896 7760 37 , , , 8896 7760 38 the the DT 8896 7760 39 king king NN 8896 7760 40 of of IN 8896 7760 41 England England NNP 8896 7760 42 ; ; : 8896 7760 43 _ _ NNP 8896 7760 44 Robert Robert NNP 8896 7760 45 _ _ NNP 8896 7760 46 , , , 8896 7760 47 count count NN 8896 7760 48 of of IN 8896 7760 49 Flanders Flanders NNPS 8896 7760 50 ; ; : 8896 7760 51 _ _ NNP 8896 7760 52 Raymond Raymond NNP 8896 7760 53 _ _ NNP 8896 7760 54 , , , 8896 7760 55 count count NN 8896 7760 56 of of IN 8896 7760 57 Toulouse Toulouse NNP 8896 7760 58 ; ; : 8896 7760 59 _ _ NNP 8896 7760 60 Bohemond Bohemond NNP 8896 7760 61 _ _ NNP 8896 7760 62 of of IN 8896 7760 63 Tarentum Tarentum NNP 8896 7760 64 , , , 8896 7760 65 son son NN 8896 7760 66 of of IN 8896 7760 67 Robert Robert NNP 8896 7760 68 Guiscard Guiscard NNP 8896 7760 69 ; ; : 8896 7760 70 and and CC 8896 7760 71 _ _ NNP 8896 7760 72 Tancred Tancred NNP 8896 7760 73 _ _ NNP 8896 7760 74 , , , 8896 7760 75 Robert Robert NNP 8896 7760 76 Guiscard Guiscard NNP 8896 7760 77 's 's POS 8896 7760 78 nephew nephew NN 8896 7760 79 . . . 8896 7761 1 The the DT 8896 7761 2 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 8896 7761 3 were be VBD 8896 7761 4 taken take VBN 8896 7761 5 up up RP 8896 7761 6 with with IN 8896 7761 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7761 8 own own JJ 8896 7761 9 crusade crusade NN 8896 7761 10 against against IN 8896 7761 11 the the DT 8896 7761 12 Moors Moors NNP 8896 7761 13 . . . 8896 7762 1 In in IN 8896 7762 2 consequence consequence NN 8896 7762 3 of of IN 8896 7762 4 the the DT 8896 7762 5 late late JJ 8896 7762 6 absorbing absorbing NN 8896 7762 7 struggles struggle NNS 8896 7762 8 between between IN 8896 7762 9 emperors emperor NNS 8896 7762 10 and and CC 8896 7762 11 popes pope NNS 8896 7762 12 , , , 8896 7762 13 the the DT 8896 7762 14 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 7762 15 and and CC 8896 7762 16 Italians Italians NNPS 8896 7762 17 did do VBD 8896 7762 18 not not RB 8896 7762 19 now now RB 8896 7762 20 embark embark VB 8896 7762 21 in in IN 8896 7762 22 the the DT 8896 7762 23 enterprise enterprise NN 8896 7762 24 . . . 8896 7763 1 The the DT 8896 7763 2 relation relation NN 8896 7763 3 of of IN 8896 7763 4 the the DT 8896 7763 5 Norman Norman NNP 8896 7763 6 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 7763 7 in in IN 8896 7763 8 England England NNP 8896 7763 9 to to IN 8896 7763 10 the the DT 8896 7763 11 conquered conquer VBN 8896 7763 12 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 7763 13 prevented prevent VBD 8896 7763 14 the the DT 8896 7763 15 first first JJ 8896 7763 16 crusading crusading JJ 8896 7763 17 host host NN 8896 7763 18 from from IN 8896 7763 19 receiving receive VBG 8896 7763 20 substantial substantial JJ 8896 7763 21 aid aid NN 8896 7763 22 from from IN 8896 7763 23 that that DT 8896 7763 24 country country NN 8896 7763 25 . . . 8896 7764 1 The the DT 8896 7764 2 leaders leader NNS 8896 7764 3 of of IN 8896 7764 4 the the DT 8896 7764 5 army army NN 8896 7764 6 finally finally RB 8896 7764 7 consented consent VBD 8896 7764 8 to to TO 8896 7764 9 become become VB 8896 7764 10 the the DT 8896 7764 11 feudal feudal JJ 8896 7764 12 dependents dependent NNS 8896 7764 13 of of IN 8896 7764 14 the the DT 8896 7764 15 emperor emperor NN 8896 7764 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7764 17 Alexius Alexius NNP 8896 7764 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7764 19 while while IN 8896 7764 20 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7764 21 should should MD 8896 7764 22 be be VB 8896 7764 23 within within IN 8896 7764 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7764 25 borders border NNS 8896 7764 26 , , , 8896 7764 27 and and CC 8896 7764 28 to to TO 8896 7764 29 restore restore VB 8896 7764 30 to to IN 8896 7764 31 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7764 32 such such JJ 8896 7764 33 of of IN 8896 7764 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7764 35 conquests conquest NNS 8896 7764 36 as as IN 8896 7764 37 had have VBD 8896 7764 38 been be VBN 8896 7764 39 lately lately RB 8896 7764 40 wrested wrest VBN 8896 7764 41 by by IN 8896 7764 42 the the DT 8896 7764 43 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 7764 44 from from IN 8896 7764 45 the the DT 8896 7764 46 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 7764 47 Empire Empire NNP 8896 7764 48 . . . 8896 7765 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7765 2 Alexius Alexius NNP 8896 7765 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7765 4 was be VBD 8896 7765 5 more more RBR 8896 7765 6 alarmed alarmed JJ 8896 7765 7 than than IN 8896 7765 8 gratified gratified JJ 8896 7765 9 on on IN 8896 7765 10 seeing see VBG 8896 7765 11 the the DT 8896 7765 12 swarm swarm NN 8896 7765 13 of of IN 8896 7765 14 warriors warrior NNS 8896 7765 15 which which WDT 8896 7765 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7765 17 had have VBD 8896 7765 18 brought bring VBN 8896 7765 19 into into IN 8896 7765 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7765 21 land land NN 8896 7765 22 . . . 8896 7766 1 After after IN 8896 7766 2 a a DT 8896 7766 3 siege siege NN 8896 7766 4 of of IN 8896 7766 5 seven seven CD 8896 7766 6 weeks week NNS 8896 7766 7 , , , 8896 7766 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7766 9 Nicea Nicea NNP 8896 7766 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7766 11 was be VBD 8896 7766 12 surrendered surrender VBN 8896 7766 13 , , , 8896 7766 14 not not RB 8896 7766 15 , , , 8896 7766 16 however however RB 8896 7766 17 , , , 8896 7766 18 into into IN 8896 7766 19 the the DT 8896 7766 20 hands hand NNS 8896 7766 21 of of IN 8896 7766 22 the the DT 8896 7766 23 European european JJ 8896 7766 24 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 7766 25 who who WP 8896 7766 26 had have VBD 8896 7766 27 conducted conduct VBN 8896 7766 28 the the DT 8896 7766 29 siege siege NN 8896 7766 30 , , , 8896 7766 31 but but CC 8896 7766 32 to to IN 8896 7766 33 the the DT 8896 7766 34 shrewd shrewd NNS 8896 7766 35 _ _ NNP 8896 7766 36 Alexius Alexius NNP 8896 7766 37 _ _ NNP 8896 7766 38 . . . 8896 7767 1 At at IN 8896 7767 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7767 3 Doryleum Doryleum NNP 8896 7767 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7767 5 , , , 8896 7767 6 in in IN 8896 7767 7 a a DT 8896 7767 8 desperate desperate JJ 8896 7767 9 battle battle NN 8896 7767 10 the the DT 8896 7767 11 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 7767 12 were be VBD 8896 7767 13 defeated defeat VBN 8896 7767 14 ; ; : 8896 7767 15 but but CC 8896 7767 16 , , , 8896 7767 17 on on IN 8896 7767 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7767 19 march march NN 8896 7767 20 eastward eastward RB 8896 7767 21 , , , 8896 7767 22 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7767 23 wasted waste VBD 8896 7767 24 the the DT 8896 7767 25 lands land NNS 8896 7767 26 which which WDT 8896 7767 27 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7767 28 left leave VBD 8896 7767 29 behind behind IN 8896 7767 30 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7767 31 . . . 8896 7768 1 The the DT 8896 7768 2 crusaders crusader NNS 8896 7768 3 suffered suffer VBD 8896 7768 4 severely severely RB 8896 7768 5 from from IN 8896 7768 6 disease disease NNP 8896 7768 7 consequent consequent NN 8896 7768 8 on on IN 8896 7768 9 the the DT 8896 7768 10 heat heat NN 8896 7768 11 . . . 8896 7769 1 A a DT 8896 7769 2 private private JJ 8896 7769 3 quarrel quarrel NN 8896 7769 4 broke break VBD 8896 7769 5 out out RP 8896 7769 6 between between IN 8896 7769 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7769 8 Tancred Tancred NNP 8896 7769 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7769 10 and and CC 8896 7769 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7769 12 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 8896 7769 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7769 14 . . . 8896 7770 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7770 2 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 8896 7770 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7770 4 , , , 8896 7770 5 invited invite VBN 8896 7770 6 to to IN 8896 7770 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7770 8 Edessa Edessa NNP 8896 7770 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7770 10 by by IN 8896 7770 11 the the DT 8896 7770 12 Greek greek JJ 8896 7770 13 or or CC 8896 7770 14 Armenian armenian JJ 8896 7770 15 ruler ruler NN 8896 7770 16 , , , 8896 7770 17 founded found VBD 8896 7770 18 there there RB 8896 7770 19 a a DT 8896 7770 20 Latin latin JJ 8896 7770 21 principality principality NN 8896 7770 22 . . . 8896 7771 1 After after IN 8896 7771 2 besieging besiege VBG 8896 7771 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7771 4 Antioch Antioch NNP 8896 7771 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7771 6 for for IN 8896 7771 7 several several JJ 8896 7771 8 months month NNS 8896 7771 9 , , , 8896 7771 10 by by IN 8896 7771 11 the the DT 8896 7771 12 treachery treachery NN 8896 7771 13 of of IN 8896 7771 14 a a DT 8896 7771 15 renegade renegade JJ 8896 7771 16 Christian Christian NNP 8896 7771 17 , , , 8896 7771 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7771 19 Bohemond Bohemond NNP 8896 7771 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7771 21 , , , 8896 7771 22 with with IN 8896 7771 23 a a DT 8896 7771 24 few few JJ 8896 7771 25 followers follower NNS 8896 7771 26 , , , 8896 7771 27 was be VBD 8896 7771 28 admitted admit VBN 8896 7771 29 into into IN 8896 7771 30 the the DT 8896 7771 31 city city NN 8896 7771 32 . . . 8896 7772 1 The the DT 8896 7772 2 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 7772 3 slew slew VBP 8896 7772 4 ten ten CD 8896 7772 5 thousand thousand CD 8896 7772 6 of of IN 8896 7772 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7772 8 defenders defender NNS 8896 7772 9 ; ; : 8896 7772 10 but but CC 8896 7772 11 , , , 8896 7772 12 three three CD 8896 7772 13 days day NNS 8896 7772 14 after after RB 8896 7772 15 , , , 8896 7772 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7772 17 Antioch Antioch NNP 8896 7772 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7772 19 was be VBD 8896 7772 20 shut shut VBN 8896 7772 21 in in RP 8896 7772 22 by by IN 8896 7772 23 a a DT 8896 7772 24 great great JJ 8896 7772 25 army army NN 8896 7772 26 of of IN 8896 7772 27 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 7772 28 under under IN 8896 7772 29 the the DT 8896 7772 30 sultan sultan NN 8896 7772 31 _ _ NNP 8896 7772 32 Kerboga Kerboga NNP 8896 7772 33 _ _ NNP 8896 7772 34 . . . 8896 7773 1 The the DT 8896 7773 2 crusaders crusader NNS 8896 7773 3 were be VBD 8896 7773 4 stimulated stimulate VBN 8896 7773 5 by by IN 8896 7773 6 the the DT 8896 7773 7 supposed suppose VBN 8896 7773 8 discovery discovery NN 8896 7773 9 of of IN 8896 7773 10 the the DT 8896 7773 11 " " `` 8896 7773 12 holy holy NNP 8896 7773 13 lance lance NN 8896 7773 14 , , , 8896 7773 15 " " '' 8896 7773 16 or or CC 8896 7773 17 the the DT 8896 7773 18 steel steel NN 8896 7773 19 head head NN 8896 7773 20 of of IN 8896 7773 21 the the DT 8896 7773 22 spear spear NN 8896 7773 23 which which WDT 8896 7773 24 had have VBD 8896 7773 25 pierced pierce VBN 8896 7773 26 the the DT 8896 7773 27 side side NN 8896 7773 28 of of IN 8896 7773 29 Jesus Jesus NNP 8896 7773 30 . . . 8896 7774 1 The the DT 8896 7774 2 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 7774 3 were be VBD 8896 7774 4 vanquished vanquish VBN 8896 7774 5 , , , 8896 7774 6 and and CC 8896 7774 7 the the DT 8896 7774 8 citadel citadel NN 8896 7774 9 of of IN 8896 7774 10 Antioch Antioch NNP 8896 7774 11 was be VBD 8896 7774 12 possessed possess VBN 8896 7774 13 by by IN 8896 7774 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7774 15 Bohemond Bohemond NNP 8896 7774 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7774 17 . . . 8896 7775 1 The the DT 8896 7775 2 wrangling wrangle VBG 8896 7775 3 chieftains chieftain NNS 8896 7775 4 were be VBD 8896 7775 5 now now RB 8896 7775 6 compelled compel VBN 8896 7775 7 by by IN 8896 7775 8 the the DT 8896 7775 9 army army NN 8896 7775 10 to to TO 8896 7775 11 set set VB 8896 7775 12 out out RP 8896 7775 13 for for IN 8896 7775 14 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 7775 15 . . . 8896 7776 1 When when WRB 8896 7776 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7776 3 reached reach VBD 8896 7776 4 the the DT 8896 7776 5 heights height NNS 8896 7776 6 where where WRB 8896 7776 7 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7776 8 first first RB 8896 7776 9 caught catch VBD 8896 7776 10 a a DT 8896 7776 11 glimpse glimpse NN 8896 7776 12 of of IN 8896 7776 13 the the DT 8896 7776 14 holy holy JJ 8896 7776 15 city city NNP 8896 7776 16 , , , 8896 7776 17 the the DT 8896 7776 18 crusaders crusader NNS 8896 7776 19 fell fall VBD 8896 7776 20 on on IN 8896 7776 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7776 22 knees knee NNS 8896 7776 23 , , , 8896 7776 24 and and CC 8896 7776 25 with with IN 8896 7776 26 tears tear NNS 8896 7776 27 of of IN 8896 7776 28 joy joy NN 8896 7776 29 broke break VBD 8896 7776 30 out out RP 8896 7776 31 in in IN 8896 7776 32 hymns hymn NNS 8896 7776 33 of of IN 8896 7776 34 praise praise NN 8896 7776 35 to to IN 8896 7776 36 God God NNP 8896 7776 37 . . . 8896 7777 1 But but CC 8896 7777 2 , , , 8896 7777 3 not not RB 8896 7777 4 accustomed accustom VBN 8896 7777 5 to to TO 8896 7777 6 siege siege VB 8896 7777 7 operations operation NNS 8896 7777 8 , , , 8896 7777 9 and and CC 8896 7777 10 destitute destitute NN 8896 7777 11 of of IN 8896 7777 12 the the DT 8896 7777 13 machines machine NNS 8896 7777 14 and and CC 8896 7777 15 ladders ladder NNS 8896 7777 16 requisite requisite JJ 8896 7777 17 for for IN 8896 7777 18 the the DT 8896 7777 19 purpose purpose NN 8896 7777 20 , , , 8896 7777 21 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7777 22 found find VBD 8896 7777 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 7777 24 balked balk VBN 8896 7777 25 in in IN 8896 7777 26 the the DT 8896 7777 27 first first JJ 8896 7777 28 attempts attempt NNS 8896 7777 29 to to TO 8896 7777 30 capture capture VB 8896 7777 31 the the DT 8896 7777 32 city city NN 8896 7777 33 . . . 8896 7778 1 Yet yet RB 8896 7778 2 after after IN 8896 7778 3 thirty thirty CD 8896 7778 4 days day NNS 8896 7778 5 , , , 8896 7778 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7778 7 needs need NNS 8896 7778 8 having have VBG 8896 7778 9 been be VBN 8896 7778 10 meantime meantime RB 8896 7778 11 in in IN 8896 7778 12 a a DT 8896 7778 13 measure measure NN 8896 7778 14 supplied supply VBN 8896 7778 15 , , , 8896 7778 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7778 17 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 7778 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7778 19 was be VBD 8896 7778 20 taken take VBN 8896 7778 21 by by IN 8896 7778 22 storm storm NN 8896 7778 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7778 24 July July NNP 8896 7778 25 15 15 CD 8896 7778 26 , , , 8896 7778 27 1099 1099 CD 8896 7778 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7778 29 . . . 8896 7779 1 The the DT 8896 7779 2 infuriated infuriate VBN 8896 7779 3 conquerors conqueror NNS 8896 7779 4 gave give VBD 8896 7779 5 the the DT 8896 7779 6 rein rein NN 8896 7779 7 to to IN 8896 7779 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7779 9 vindictive vindictive JJ 8896 7779 10 passions passion NNS 8896 7779 11 . . . 8896 7780 1 Ten ten CD 8896 7780 2 thousand thousand CD 8896 7780 3 Saracens Saracens NNP 8896 7780 4 were be VBD 8896 7780 5 slaughtered slaughter VBN 8896 7780 6 . . . 8896 7781 1 The the DT 8896 7781 2 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 7781 3 were be VBD 8896 7781 4 burned burn VBN 8896 7781 5 in in IN 8896 7781 6 the the DT 8896 7781 7 synagogues synagogue NNS 8896 7781 8 , , , 8896 7781 9 to to TO 8896 7781 10 which which WDT 8896 7781 11 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7781 12 had have VBD 8896 7781 13 fled flee VBN 8896 7781 14 . . . 8896 7782 1 When when WRB 8896 7782 2 the the DT 8896 7782 3 thirst thirst NN 8896 7782 4 for for IN 8896 7782 5 blood blood NN 8896 7782 6 and and CC 8896 7782 7 for for IN 8896 7782 8 plunder plunder NN 8896 7782 9 was be VBD 8896 7782 10 sated sate VBN 8896 7782 11 , , , 8896 7782 12 feelings feeling NNS 8896 7782 13 of of IN 8896 7782 14 penitence penitence NN 8896 7782 15 and and CC 8896 7782 16 humility humility NN 8896 7782 17 took take VBD 8896 7782 18 possession possession NN 8896 7782 19 of of IN 8896 7782 20 the the DT 8896 7782 21 victors victor NNS 8896 7782 22 . . . 8896 7783 1 The the DT 8896 7783 2 leaders leader NNS 8896 7783 3 , , , 8896 7783 4 casting cast VBG 8896 7783 5 aside aside RP 8896 7783 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7783 7 arms arm NNS 8896 7783 8 , , , 8896 7783 9 with with IN 8896 7783 10 bared bare VBN 8896 7783 11 heads head NNS 8896 7783 12 and and CC 8896 7783 13 barefoot barefoot RB 8896 7783 14 , , , 8896 7783 15 entered enter VBN 8896 7783 16 into into IN 8896 7783 17 the the DT 8896 7783 18 church church NN 8896 7783 19 of of IN 8896 7783 20 the the DT 8896 7783 21 Holy Holy NNP 8896 7783 22 Sepulcher Sepulcher NNP 8896 7783 23 , , , 8896 7783 24 and and CC 8896 7783 25 on on IN 8896 7783 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7783 27 bended bend VBN 8896 7783 28 knees knee NNS 8896 7783 29 thanked thank VBD 8896 7783 30 God God NNP 8896 7783 31 for for IN 8896 7783 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7783 33 success success NN 8896 7783 34 . . . 8896 7784 1 After after IN 8896 7784 2 debate debate NN 8896 7784 3 , , , 8896 7784 4 the the DT 8896 7784 5 princes prince NNS 8896 7784 6 united unite VBD 8896 7784 7 in in IN 8896 7784 8 choosing choose VBG 8896 7784 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7784 10 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 8896 7784 11 of of IN 8896 7784 12 Bouillon Bouillon NNP 8896 7784 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7784 14 as as IN 8896 7784 15 ruler ruler NN 8896 7784 16 of of IN 8896 7784 17 the the DT 8896 7784 18 city city NN 8896 7784 19 . . . 8896 7785 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7785 2 would would MD 8896 7785 3 not not RB 8896 7785 4 wear wear VB 8896 7785 5 a a DT 8896 7785 6 royal royal JJ 8896 7785 7 crown crown NN 8896 7785 8 in in IN 8896 7785 9 the the DT 8896 7785 10 place place NN 8896 7785 11 where where WRB 8896 7785 12 the the DT 8896 7785 13 Saviour Saviour NNP 8896 7785 14 of of IN 8896 7785 15 the the DT 8896 7785 16 world world NN 8896 7785 17 had have VBD 8896 7785 18 worn wear VBN 8896 7785 19 on on IN 8896 7785 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7785 21 bleeding bleed VBG 8896 7785 22 forehead forehead NN 8896 7785 23 a a DT 8896 7785 24 crown crown NN 8896 7785 25 of of IN 8896 7785 26 thorns thorn NNS 8896 7785 27 . . . 8896 7786 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7786 2 designated designate VBD 8896 7786 3 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 7786 4 Protector Protector NNP 8896 7786 5 of of IN 8896 7786 6 the the DT 8896 7786 7 Holy Holy NNP 8896 7786 8 Sepulcher Sepulcher NNP 8896 7786 9 . . . 8896 7787 1 Shortly shortly RB 8896 7787 2 after after IN 8896 7787 3 , , , 8896 7787 4 at at IN 8896 7787 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7787 6 Ascalon Ascalon NNP 8896 7787 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7787 8 , , , 8896 7787 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7787 10 won win VBD 8896 7787 11 a a DT 8896 7787 12 great great JJ 8896 7787 13 victory victory NN 8896 7787 14 against against IN 8896 7787 15 the the DT 8896 7787 16 vastly vastly RB 8896 7787 17 superior superior JJ 8896 7787 18 forces force NNS 8896 7787 19 of of IN 8896 7787 20 the the DT 8896 7787 21 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 7787 22 sultan sultan NN 8896 7787 23 . . . 8896 7788 1 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 8896 7788 2 died die VBD 8896 7788 3 the the DT 8896 7788 4 next next JJ 8896 7788 5 year year NN 8896 7788 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7788 7 1100 1100 CD 8896 7788 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7788 9 , , , 8896 7788 10 and and CC 8896 7788 11 was be VBD 8896 7788 12 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 7788 13 by by IN 8896 7788 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7788 15 brother brother NN 8896 7788 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7788 17 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 8896 7788 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7788 19 , , , 8896 7788 20 who who WP 8896 7788 21 first first RB 8896 7788 22 took take VBD 8896 7788 23 the the DT 8896 7788 24 title title NN 8896 7788 25 of of IN 8896 7788 26 King King NNP 8896 7788 27 of of IN 8896 7788 28 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 7788 29 . . . 8896 7789 1 The the DT 8896 7789 2 force force NN 8896 7789 3 of of IN 8896 7789 4 the the DT 8896 7789 5 Moslems Moslems NNPS 8896 7789 6 , , , 8896 7789 7 and and CC 8896 7789 8 the the DT 8896 7789 9 almost almost RB 8896 7789 10 incessant incessant JJ 8896 7789 11 strife strife NN 8896 7789 12 and and CC 8896 7789 13 division division NN 8896 7789 14 among among IN 8896 7789 15 the the DT 8896 7789 16 crusaders crusader NNS 8896 7789 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 7789 18 , , , 8896 7789 19 made make VBD 8896 7789 20 the the DT 8896 7789 21 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7789 22 hard hard RB 8896 7789 23 to to TO 8896 7789 24 defend defend VB 8896 7789 25 . . . 8896 7790 1 THE the DT 8896 7790 2 NEW NEW NNP 8896 7790 3 KINGDOM.--Venice KINGDOM.--Venice NNP 8896 7790 4 , , , 8896 7790 5 Genoa Genoa NNP 8896 7790 6 , , , 8896 7790 7 and and CC 8896 7790 8 Pisa Pisa NNP 8896 7790 9 had have VBD 8896 7790 10 the the DT 8896 7790 11 most most JJS 8896 7790 12 to to TO 8896 7790 13 do do VB 8896 7790 14 with with IN 8896 7790 15 the the DT 8896 7790 16 defense defense NN 8896 7790 17 and and CC 8896 7790 18 enlargement enlargement NN 8896 7790 19 of of IN 8896 7790 20 the the DT 8896 7790 21 new new JJ 8896 7790 22 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7790 23 . . . 8896 7791 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 7791 2 was be VBD 8896 7791 3 organized organize VBN 8896 7791 4 according accord VBG 8896 7791 5 to to IN 8896 7791 6 the the DT 8896 7791 7 method method NN 8896 7791 8 of of IN 8896 7791 9 feudalism feudalism NN 8896 7791 10 . . . 8896 7792 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 7792 2 continued continue VBD 8896 7792 3 until until IN 8896 7792 4 the the DT 8896 7792 5 capture capture NN 8896 7792 6 of of IN 8896 7792 7 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 7792 8 by by IN 8896 7792 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7792 10 Saladin Saladin NNP 8896 7792 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7792 12 in in IN 8896 7792 13 1187 1187 CD 8896 7792 14 . . . 8896 7793 1 THE the DT 8896 7793 2 MILITARY MILITARY NNP 8896 7793 3 ORDERS.--The orders.--the IN 8896 7793 4 principal principal JJ 8896 7793 5 supporters supporter NNS 8896 7793 6 of of IN 8896 7793 7 the the DT 8896 7793 8 new new JJ 8896 7793 9 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7793 10 at at IN 8896 7793 11 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 7793 12 were be VBD 8896 7793 13 the the DT 8896 7793 14 orders order NNS 8896 7793 15 of of IN 8896 7793 16 knights knight NNS 8896 7793 17 , , , 8896 7793 18 in in IN 8896 7793 19 which which WDT 8896 7793 20 were be VBD 8896 7793 21 united unite VBN 8896 7793 22 the the DT 8896 7793 23 spirit spirit NNP 8896 7793 24 of of IN 8896 7793 25 chivalry chivalry NNP 8896 7793 26 and and CC 8896 7793 27 the the DT 8896 7793 28 spirit spirit NN 8896 7793 29 of of IN 8896 7793 30 monasticism monasticism NN 8896 7793 31 . . . 8896 7794 1 To to IN 8896 7794 2 the the DT 8896 7794 3 monastic monastic JJ 8896 7794 4 vows vow NNS 8896 7794 5 of of IN 8896 7794 6 chastity chastity NN 8896 7794 7 , , , 8896 7794 8 poverty poverty NN 8896 7794 9 , , , 8896 7794 10 and and CC 8896 7794 11 obedience obedience NN 8896 7794 12 , , , 8896 7794 13 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7794 14 added add VBD 8896 7794 15 a a DT 8896 7794 16 fourth fourth JJ 8896 7794 17 vow vow NN 8896 7794 18 , , , 8896 7794 19 which which WDT 8896 7794 20 bound bind VBD 8896 7794 21 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7794 22 to to TO 8896 7794 23 fight fight VB 8896 7794 24 the the DT 8896 7794 25 infidels infidel NNS 8896 7794 26 , , , 8896 7794 27 and and CC 8896 7794 28 to to TO 8896 7794 29 protect protect VB 8896 7794 30 the the DT 8896 7794 31 pilgrims pilgrim NNS 8896 7794 32 . . . 8896 7795 1 These these DT 8896 7795 2 military military JJ 8896 7795 3 orders order NNS 8896 7795 4 acquired acquire VBD 8896 7795 5 great great JJ 8896 7795 6 privileges privilege NNS 8896 7795 7 and and CC 8896 7795 8 great great JJ 8896 7795 9 wealth wealth NN 8896 7795 10 . . . 8896 7796 1 Each each DT 8896 7796 2 of of IN 8896 7796 3 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7796 4 had have VBD 8896 7796 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7796 6 own own JJ 8896 7796 7 peculiar peculiar JJ 8896 7796 8 apparel apparel NN 8896 7796 9 , , , 8896 7796 10 stamped stamp VBD 8896 7796 11 with with IN 8896 7796 12 a a DT 8896 7796 13 cross cross NN 8896 7796 14 . . . 8896 7797 1 The the DT 8896 7797 2 two two CD 8896 7797 3 principal principal JJ 8896 7797 4 orders order NNS 8896 7797 5 were be VBD 8896 7797 6 the the DT 8896 7797 7 Knights Knights NNPS 8896 7797 8 of of IN 8896 7797 9 St. St. NNP 8896 7797 10 John John NNP 8896 7797 11 , , , 8896 7797 12 or or CC 8896 7797 13 the the DT 8896 7797 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7797 15 Hospitallers Hospitallers NNP 8896 7797 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7797 17 , , , 8896 7797 18 and and CC 8896 7797 19 the the DT 8896 7797 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7797 21 Knights Knights NNPS 8896 7797 22 Templar Templar NNP 8896 7797 23 _ _ NNP 8896 7797 24 . . . 8896 7798 1 The the DT 8896 7798 2 Hospitallers Hospitallers NNPS 8896 7798 3 grew grow VBD 8896 7798 4 out out IN 8896 7798 5 of of IN 8896 7798 6 a a DT 8896 7798 7 hospital hospital NN 8896 7798 8 established establish VBN 8896 7798 9 in in IN 8896 7798 10 the the DT 8896 7798 11 eleventh eleventh JJ 8896 7798 12 century century NN 8896 7798 13 near near IN 8896 7798 14 the the DT 8896 7798 15 Holy Holy NNP 8896 7798 16 Sepulcher Sepulcher NNP 8896 7798 17 , , , 8896 7798 18 for for IN 8896 7798 19 the the DT 8896 7798 20 care care NN 8896 7798 21 of of IN 8896 7798 22 sick sick JJ 8896 7798 23 or or CC 8896 7798 24 wounded wound VBN 8896 7798 25 pilgrims pilgrim NNS 8896 7798 26 . . . 8896 7799 1 The the DT 8896 7799 2 order order NN 8896 7799 3 , , , 8896 7799 4 when when WRB 8896 7799 5 fully fully RB 8896 7799 6 constituted constitute VBN 8896 7799 7 , , , 8896 7799 8 contained contain VBD 8896 7799 9 three three CD 8896 7799 10 classes class NNS 8896 7799 11 of of IN 8896 7799 12 members,--knights members,--knights NNP 8896 7799 13 , , , 8896 7799 14 who who WP 8896 7799 15 were be VBD 8896 7799 16 all all DT 8896 7799 17 of of IN 8896 7799 18 noble noble JJ 8896 7799 19 birth birth NN 8896 7799 20 , , , 8896 7799 21 priests priest NNS 8896 7799 22 and and CC 8896 7799 23 chaplains chaplain NNS 8896 7799 24 , , , 8896 7799 25 and and CC 8896 7799 26 serving serve VBG 8896 7799 27 brothers brother NNS 8896 7799 28 . . . 8896 7800 1 After after IN 8896 7800 2 the the DT 8896 7800 3 loss loss NN 8896 7800 4 of of IN 8896 7800 5 the the DT 8896 7800 6 Holy Holy NNP 8896 7800 7 Land Land NNP 8896 7800 8 , , , 8896 7800 9 the the DT 8896 7800 10 island island NN 8896 7800 11 of of IN 8896 7800 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7800 13 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 8896 7800 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7800 15 was be VBD 8896 7800 16 given give VBN 8896 7800 17 up up RP 8896 7800 18 to to IN 8896 7800 19 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7800 20 . . . 8896 7801 1 This this DT 8896 7801 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7801 3 held hold VBD 8896 7801 4 until until IN 8896 7801 5 1522 1522 CD 8896 7801 6 , , , 8896 7801 7 when when WRB 8896 7801 8 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7801 9 were be VBD 8896 7801 10 driven drive VBN 8896 7801 11 out out RP 8896 7801 12 by by IN 8896 7801 13 the the DT 8896 7801 14 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 7801 15 , , , 8896 7801 16 and and CC 8896 7801 17 received receive VBN 8896 7801 18 from from IN 8896 7801 19 the the DT 8896 7801 20 emperor emperor NN 8896 7801 21 , , , 8896 7801 22 _ _ NNP 8896 7801 23 Charles Charles NNP 8896 7801 24 V. V. NNP 8896 7801 25 _ _ NNP 8896 7801 26 , , , 8896 7801 27 the the DT 8896 7801 28 island island NN 8896 7801 29 of of IN 8896 7801 30 _ _ NNP 8896 7801 31 Malta Malta NNP 8896 7801 32 _ _ NNP 8896 7801 33 . . . 8896 7802 1 The the DT 8896 7802 2 Templars templar NNS 8896 7802 3 gained gain VBD 8896 7802 4 high high JJ 8896 7802 5 renown renown NN 8896 7802 6 for for IN 8896 7802 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7802 8 valor valor NN 8896 7802 9 , , , 8896 7802 10 and and CC 8896 7802 11 , , , 8896 7802 12 by by IN 8896 7802 13 presents present NNS 8896 7802 14 and and CC 8896 7802 15 legacies legacy NNS 8896 7802 16 , , , 8896 7802 17 acquired acquire VBD 8896 7802 18 immense immense JJ 8896 7802 19 wealth wealth NN 8896 7802 20 . . . 8896 7803 1 After after IN 8896 7803 2 the the DT 8896 7803 3 loss loss NN 8896 7803 4 of of IN 8896 7803 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7803 6 possessions possession NNS 8896 7803 7 in in IN 8896 7803 8 Palestine Palestine NNP 8896 7803 9 , , , 8896 7803 10 most most JJS 8896 7803 11 of of IN 8896 7803 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7803 13 members member NNS 8896 7803 14 took take VBD 8896 7803 15 up up RP 8896 7803 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7803 17 abode abode NN 8896 7803 18 in in IN 8896 7803 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7803 20 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 8896 7803 21 _ _ NNP 8896 7803 22 : : : 8896 7803 23 from from IN 8896 7803 24 there there RB 8896 7803 25 many many JJ 8896 7803 26 of of IN 8896 7803 27 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7803 28 went go VBD 8896 7803 29 to to IN 8896 7803 30 France France NNP 8896 7803 31 . . . 8896 7804 1 Not not RB 8896 7804 2 a a DT 8896 7804 3 few few JJ 8896 7804 4 of of IN 8896 7804 5 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7804 6 became become VBD 8896 7804 7 addicted addicted JJ 8896 7804 8 to to IN 8896 7804 9 violent violent JJ 8896 7804 10 and and CC 8896 7804 11 profligate profligate VB 8896 7804 12 ways way NNS 8896 7804 13 . . . 8896 7805 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7805 2 were be VBD 8896 7805 3 charged charge VBN 8896 7805 4 , , , 8896 7805 5 whether whether CC 8896 7805 6 truly truly RB 8896 7805 7 or or CC 8896 7805 8 falsely falsely RB 8896 7805 9 , , , 8896 7805 10 with with IN 8896 7805 11 unbelief unbelief NN 8896 7805 12 , , , 8896 7805 13 and and CC 8896 7805 14 Oriental oriental JJ 8896 7805 15 superstitions superstition NNS 8896 7805 16 caught catch VBN 8896 7805 17 up up RP 8896 7805 18 in in IN 8896 7805 19 the the DT 8896 7805 20 East East NNP 8896 7805 21 from from IN 8896 7805 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7805 23 enemies enemy NNS 8896 7805 24 . . . 8896 7806 1 These these DT 8896 7806 2 accusations accusation NNS 8896 7806 3 , , , 8896 7806 4 coupled couple VBN 8896 7806 5 with with IN 8896 7806 6 a a DT 8896 7806 7 desire desire NN 8896 7806 8 to to TO 8896 7806 9 get get VB 8896 7806 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7806 11 property property NN 8896 7806 12 , , , 8896 7806 13 led lead VBD 8896 7806 14 to to IN 8896 7806 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7806 16 suppression suppression NN 8896 7806 17 by by IN 8896 7806 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7806 19 Philip Philip NNP 8896 7806 20 V. V. NNP 8896 7806 21 _ _ NNP 8896 7806 22 in in IN 8896 7806 23 the the DT 8896 7806 24 beginning beginning NN 8896 7806 25 of of IN 8896 7806 26 the the DT 8896 7806 27 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 8896 7806 28 century century NN 8896 7806 29 . . . 8896 7807 1 A a DT 8896 7807 2 third third JJ 8896 7807 3 order order NN 8896 7807 4 was be VBD 8896 7807 5 that that DT 8896 7807 6 of of IN 8896 7807 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7807 8 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 8896 7807 9 Knights Knights NNP 8896 7807 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7807 11 , , , 8896 7807 12 founded found VBN 8896 7807 13 at at IN 8896 7807 14 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 7807 15 about about IN 8896 7807 16 1128 1128 CD 8896 7807 17 . . . 8896 7808 1 In in IN 8896 7808 2 the the DT 8896 7808 3 next next JJ 8896 7808 4 century century NN 8896 7808 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7808 6 subjugated subjugate VBD 8896 7808 7 the the DT 8896 7808 8 heathen heathen NN 8896 7808 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7808 10 Wends Wends NNPS 8896 7808 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7808 12 in in IN 8896 7808 13 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 7808 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7808 15 1226 1226 CD 8896 7808 16 - - SYM 8896 7808 17 1283 1283 CD 8896 7808 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7808 19 . . . 8896 7809 1 WELFS WELFS NNP 8896 7809 2 AND and CC 8896 7809 3 WAIBLINGS.--The waiblings.--the VBP 8896 7809 4 emperor emperor NN 8896 7809 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7809 6 Lothar Lothar NNP 8896 7809 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7809 8 died die VBD 8896 7809 9 on on IN 8896 7809 10 a a DT 8896 7809 11 journey journey NN 8896 7809 12 back back RB 8896 7809 13 from from IN 8896 7809 14 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7809 15 in in IN 8896 7809 16 1137 1137 CD 8896 7809 17 . . . 8896 7810 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7810 2 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7810 3 the the DT 8896 7810 4 Proud Proud NNP 8896 7810 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7810 6 , , , 8896 7810 7 of of IN 8896 7810 8 the the DT 8896 7810 9 house house NN 8896 7810 10 of of IN 8896 7810 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7810 12 Welf Welf NNP 8896 7810 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7810 14 , , , 8896 7810 15 to to IN 8896 7810 16 whom whom WP 8896 7810 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7810 18 had have VBD 8896 7810 19 given give VBN 8896 7810 20 the the DT 8896 7810 21 imperial imperial JJ 8896 7810 22 insignia insignia NN 8896 7810 23 , , , 8896 7810 24 hoped hope VBD 8896 7810 25 to to TO 8896 7810 26 be be VB 8896 7810 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7810 28 successor successor NN 8896 7810 29 , , , 8896 7810 30 and and CC 8896 7810 31 hesitated hesitate VBD 8896 7810 32 to to TO 8896 7810 33 recognize recognize VB 8896 7810 34 _ _ NNP 8896 7810 35 Conrad Conrad NNP 8896 7810 36 III III NNP 8896 7810 37 _ _ NNP 8896 7810 38 . . . 8896 7811 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7811 2 1137 1137 CD 8896 7811 3 - - SYM 8896 7811 4 1152 1152 CD 8896 7811 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7811 6 of of IN 8896 7811 7 the the DT 8896 7811 8 house house NNP 8896 7811 9 of of IN 8896 7811 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7811 11 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 8896 7811 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7811 13 , , , 8896 7811 14 who who WP 8896 7811 15 was be VBD 8896 7811 16 chosen choose VBN 8896 7811 17 . . . 8896 7812 1 Conrad Conrad NNP 8896 7812 2 required require VBD 8896 7812 3 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7812 4 to to TO 8896 7812 5 give give VB 8896 7812 6 up up RP 8896 7812 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7812 8 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 7812 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7812 10 , , , 8896 7812 11 for for IN 8896 7812 12 the the DT 8896 7812 13 reason reason NN 8896 7812 14 that that WDT 8896 7812 15 one one CD 8896 7812 16 prince prince NN 8896 7812 17 could could MD 8896 7812 18 not not RB 8896 7812 19 govern govern VB 8896 7812 20 two two CD 8896 7812 21 duchies duchy NNS 8896 7812 22 . . . 8896 7813 1 When when WRB 8896 7813 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7813 3 refused refuse VBD 8896 7813 4 , , , 8896 7813 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7813 6 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 7813 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7813 8 , , , 8896 7813 9 also also RB 8896 7813 10 , , , 8896 7813 11 was be VBD 8896 7813 12 taken take VBN 8896 7813 13 from from IN 8896 7813 14 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7813 15 , , , 8896 7813 16 and and CC 8896 7813 17 given give VBN 8896 7813 18 to to IN 8896 7813 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7813 20 Leopold Leopold NNP 8896 7813 21 _ _ NNP 8896 7813 22 , , , 8896 7813 23 margrave margrave NN 8896 7813 24 of of IN 8896 7813 25 Austria Austria NNP 8896 7813 26 . . . 8896 7814 1 This this DT 8896 7814 2 led lead VBD 8896 7814 3 to to IN 8896 7814 4 war war NN 8896 7814 5 , , , 8896 7814 6 in in IN 8896 7814 7 which which WDT 8896 7814 8 the the DT 8896 7814 9 king king NN 8896 7814 10 , , , 8896 7814 11 as as IN 8896 7814 12 usual usual JJ 8896 7814 13 , , , 8896 7814 14 was be VBD 8896 7814 15 strongly strongly RB 8896 7814 16 supported support VBN 8896 7814 17 by by IN 8896 7814 18 the the DT 8896 7814 19 cities city NNS 8896 7814 20 . . . 8896 7815 1 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7815 2 the the DT 8896 7815 3 Proud Proud NNP 8896 7815 4 left leave VBD 8896 7815 5 a a DT 8896 7815 6 young young JJ 8896 7815 7 son son NN 8896 7815 8 , , , 8896 7815 9 known know VBN 8896 7815 10 later later RB 8896 7815 11 as as IN 8896 7815 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7815 13 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7815 14 the the DT 8896 7815 15 Lion Lion NNP 8896 7815 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7815 17 . . . 8896 7816 1 Count Count NNP 8896 7816 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7816 3 Welf Welf NNP 8896 7816 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7816 5 , , , 8896 7816 6 the the DT 8896 7816 7 brother brother NN 8896 7816 8 of of IN 8896 7816 9 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7816 10 the the DT 8896 7816 11 Proud Proud NNP 8896 7816 12 , , , 8896 7816 13 kept keep VBD 8896 7816 14 up up RP 8896 7816 15 the the DT 8896 7816 16 war war NN 8896 7816 17 in in IN 8896 7816 18 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 7816 19 . . . 8896 7817 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7817 2 was be VBD 8896 7817 3 besieged besiege VBN 8896 7817 4 in in IN 8896 7817 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7817 6 Weinsberg Weinsberg NNP 8896 7817 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7817 8 . . . 8896 7818 1 During during IN 8896 7818 2 the the DT 8896 7818 3 siege siege NN 8896 7818 4 , , , 8896 7818 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7818 6 is be VBZ 8896 7818 7 said say VBN 8896 7818 8 that that IN 8896 7818 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7818 10 followers follower NNS 8896 7818 11 shouted shout VBD 8896 7818 12 " " `` 8896 7818 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7818 14 Welf Welf NNP 8896 7818 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7818 16 " " '' 8896 7818 17 as as IN 8896 7818 18 a a DT 8896 7818 19 war war NN 8896 7818 20 - - HYPH 8896 7818 21 cry cry NN 8896 7818 22 , , , 8896 7818 23 while while IN 8896 7818 24 the the DT 8896 7818 25 besiegers besieger NNS 8896 7818 26 shouted shout VBD 8896 7818 27 " " `` 8896 7818 28 _ _ NNP 8896 7818 29 Waiblings_,"--_Waiblingen Waiblings_,"--_Waiblingen NNP 8896 7818 30 _ _ NNP 8896 7818 31 being be VBG 8896 7818 32 the the DT 8896 7818 33 birthplace birthplace NN 8896 7818 34 of of IN 8896 7818 35 _ _ NNP 8896 7818 36 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 7818 37 _ _ NNP 8896 7818 38 , , , 8896 7818 39 duke duke NN 8896 7818 40 of of IN 8896 7818 41 Swabia Swabia NNP 8896 7818 42 , , , 8896 7818 43 brother brother NN 8896 7818 44 of of IN 8896 7818 45 Conrad Conrad NNP 8896 7818 46 . . . 8896 7819 1 These these DT 8896 7819 2 names name NNS 8896 7819 3 , , , 8896 7819 4 corrupted corrupt VBN 8896 7819 5 into into IN 8896 7819 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7819 7 Guelphs Guelphs NNP 8896 7819 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7819 9 and and CC 8896 7819 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7819 11 Ghibellines Ghibellines NNPS 8896 7819 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7819 13 by by IN 8896 7819 14 the the DT 8896 7819 15 Italians Italians NNPS 8896 7819 16 , , , 8896 7819 17 were be VBD 8896 7819 18 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 7819 19 attached attach VBN 8896 7819 20 to to IN 8896 7819 21 the the DT 8896 7819 22 two two CD 8896 7819 23 great great JJ 8896 7819 24 parties,--the parties,--the NN 8896 7819 25 supporters supporter NNS 8896 7819 26 , , , 8896 7819 27 respectively respectively RB 8896 7819 28 , , , 8896 7819 29 of of IN 8896 7819 30 the the DT 8896 7819 31 popes pope NNS 8896 7819 32 and and CC 8896 7819 33 the the DT 8896 7819 34 emperors emperor NNS 8896 7819 35 . . . 8896 7820 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7820 2 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7820 3 the the DT 8896 7820 4 Lion Lion NNP 8896 7820 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7820 6 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 7820 7 received receive VBD 8896 7820 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7820 9 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 7820 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7820 11 ; ; : 8896 7820 12 and and CC 8896 7820 13 the the DT 8896 7820 14 mark mark NN 8896 7820 15 of of IN 8896 7820 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7820 17 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 8896 7820 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7820 19 was be VBD 8896 7820 20 given give VBN 8896 7820 21 in in IN 8896 7820 22 lieu lieu NN 8896 7820 23 of of IN 8896 7820 24 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7820 25 to to IN 8896 7820 26 _ _ NNP 8896 7820 27 Albert Albert NNP 8896 7820 28 the the DT 8896 7820 29 Bear Bear NNP 8896 7820 30 _ _ NNP 8896 7820 31 . . . 8896 7821 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7821 2 Welf Welf NNP 8896 7821 3 I. I. NNP 8896 7821 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7821 5 was be VBD 8896 7821 6 a a DT 8896 7821 7 powerful powerful JJ 8896 7821 8 nobleman nobleman NN 8896 7821 9 , , , 8896 7821 10 who who WP 8896 7821 11 received receive VBD 8896 7821 12 from from IN 8896 7821 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7821 14 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7821 15 IV IV NNP 8896 7821 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7821 17 . . . 8896 7822 1 the the DT 8896 7822 2 fief fief NN 8896 7822 3 of of IN 8896 7822 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7822 5 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 7822 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7822 7 . . . 8896 7823 1 When when WRB 8896 7823 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7823 3 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7823 4 V V NNP 8896 7823 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7823 6 died die VBD 8896 7823 7 , , , 8896 7823 8 the the DT 8896 7823 9 natural natural JJ 8896 7823 10 heirs heir NNS 8896 7823 11 of of IN 8896 7823 12 the the DT 8896 7823 13 extinct extinct JJ 8896 7823 14 Franconian franconian JJ 8896 7823 15 line line NN 8896 7823 16 were be VBD 8896 7823 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7823 18 nephews nephew NNS 8896 7823 19 , , , 8896 7823 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7823 21 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 7823 22 _ _ NNP 8896 7823 23 of of IN 8896 7823 24 _ _ NNP 8896 7823 25 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 8896 7823 26 _ _ NNP 8896 7823 27 , , , 8896 7823 28 duke duke NN 8896 7823 29 of of IN 8896 7823 30 Swabia Swabia NNP 8896 7823 31 , , , 8896 7823 32 and and CC 8896 7823 33 _ _ NNP 8896 7823 34 Conrad Conrad NNP 8896 7823 35 _ _ NNP 8896 7823 36 . . . 8896 7824 1 But but CC 8896 7824 2 the the DT 8896 7824 3 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 7824 4 supported support VBD 8896 7824 5 the the DT 8896 7824 6 wealthy wealthy JJ 8896 7824 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7824 8 Lothar Lothar NNP 8896 7824 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7824 10 , , , 8896 7824 11 who who WP 8896 7824 12 was be VBD 8896 7824 13 chosen choose VBN 8896 7824 14 emperor emperor NN 8896 7824 15 , , , 8896 7824 16 and and CC 8896 7824 17 won win VBD 8896 7824 18 over over RP 8896 7824 19 to to IN 8896 7824 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7824 21 side side NN 8896 7824 22 _ _ NNP 8896 7824 23 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7824 24 the the DT 8896 7824 25 Proud Proud NNP 8896 7824 26 _ _ NNP 8896 7824 27 , , , 8896 7824 28 grandson grandson NN 8896 7824 29 of of IN 8896 7824 30 _ _ NNP 8896 7824 31 Welf Welf NNP 8896 7824 32 I. I. NNP 8896 7824 33 _ _ NNP 8896 7824 34 , , , 8896 7824 35 to to IN 8896 7824 36 whom whom WP 8896 7824 37 _ _ NNP 8896 7824 38 Lothar Lothar NNP 8896 7824 39 _ _ NNP 8896 7824 40 gave give VBD 8896 7824 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7824 42 daughter daughter NN 8896 7824 43 in in IN 8896 7824 44 marriage marriage NN 8896 7824 45 , , , 8896 7824 46 and and CC 8896 7824 47 gave give VBD 8896 7824 48 , , , 8896 7824 49 also also RB 8896 7824 50 , , , 8896 7824 51 the the DT 8896 7824 52 dukedom dukedom NN 8896 7824 53 of of IN 8896 7824 54 _ _ NNP 8896 7824 55 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 7824 56 _ _ NNP 8896 7824 57 , , , 8896 7824 58 in in IN 8896 7824 59 addition addition NN 8896 7824 60 to to IN 8896 7824 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7824 62 dukedom dukedom NN 8896 7824 63 of of IN 8896 7824 64 _ _ NNP 8896 7824 65 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 7824 66 _ _ NNP 8896 7824 67 . . . 8896 7825 1 In in IN 8896 7825 2 these these DT 8896 7825 3 events event NNS 8896 7825 4 lay lie VBD 8896 7825 5 the the DT 8896 7825 6 roots root NNS 8896 7825 7 of of IN 8896 7825 8 the the DT 8896 7825 9 long long JJ 8896 7825 10 rivalship rivalship NN 8896 7825 11 between between IN 8896 7825 12 the the DT 8896 7825 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7825 14 Welfs Welfs NNP 8896 7825 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7825 16 and and CC 8896 7825 17 the the DT 8896 7825 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7825 19 Hohenstaufens Hohenstaufens NNP 8896 7825 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7825 21 . . . 8896 7826 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7826 2 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7826 3 the the DT 8896 7826 4 Lion Lion NNP 8896 7826 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7826 6 , , , 8896 7826 7 as as IN 8896 7826 8 stated state VBN 8896 7826 9 above above RB 8896 7826 10 , , , 8896 7826 11 was be VBD 8896 7826 12 the the DT 8896 7826 13 son son NN 8896 7826 14 of of IN 8896 7826 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7826 16 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7826 17 the the DT 8896 7826 18 Proud Proud NNP 8896 7826 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7826 20 . . . 8896 7827 1 GENEALOGY GENEALOGY NNP 8896 7827 2 OF of IN 8896 7827 3 THE the DT 8896 7827 4 WELFS WELFS NNP 8896 7827 5 . . . 8896 7828 1 WELF WELF NNP 8896 7828 2 , , , 8896 7828 3 Duke Duke NNP 8896 7828 4 of of IN 8896 7828 5 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 7828 6 , , , 8896 7828 7 1070 1070 CD 8896 7828 8 - - SYM 8896 7828 9 1101 1101 CD 8896 7828 10 . . . 8896 7829 1 | | CD 8896 7829 2 + + SYM 8896 7829 3 --HENRY --henry CD 8896 7829 4 the the DT 8896 7829 5 Black Black NNP 8896 7829 6 , , , 8896 7829 7 Duke Duke NNP 8896 7829 8 of of IN 8896 7829 9 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 7829 10 , , , 8896 7829 11 1120 1120 CD 8896 7829 12 - - SYM 8896 7829 13 1126 1126 CD 8896 7829 14 . . . 8896 7830 1 | | JJ 8896 7830 2 + + SYM 8896 7830 3 --Judith --judith NN 8896 7830 4 , , , 8896 7830 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7830 6 m. m. NN 8896 7830 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7830 8 to to IN 8896 7830 9 Frederic Frederic NNP 8896 7830 10 , , , 8896 7830 11 Duke Duke NNP 8896 7830 12 of of IN 8896 7830 13 Swabia Swabia NNP 8896 7830 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7830 15 d. d. NNP 8896 7830 16 1147 1147 CD 8896 7830 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7830 18 , , , 8896 7830 19 | | NNP 8896 7830 20 the the DT 8896 7830 21 son son NN 8896 7830 22 of of IN 8896 7830 23 Agnes Agnes NNP 8896 7830 24 , , , 8896 7830 25 who who WP 8896 7830 26 was be VBD 8896 7830 27 the the DT 8896 7830 28 daughter daughter NN 8896 7830 29 of of IN 8896 7830 30 HENRY HENRY NNP 8896 7830 31 IV IV NNP 8896 7830 32 . . . 8896 7831 1 FREDERIC frederic RB 8896 7831 2 I -PRON- PRP 8896 7831 3 | | VBD 8896 7831 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7831 5 Barbarossa Barbarossa NNP 8896 7831 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7831 7 was be VBD 8896 7831 8 the the DT 8896 7831 9 son son NN 8896 7831 10 of of IN 8896 7831 11 Judith Judith NNP 8896 7831 12 , , , 8896 7831 13 and and CC 8896 7831 14 this this DT 8896 7831 15 Frederic Frederic NNP 8896 7831 16 of of IN 8896 7831 17 Swabia Swabia NNP 8896 7831 18 . . . 8896 7832 1 | | NNP 8896 7832 2 The the DT 8896 7832 3 Swabian swabian JJ 8896 7832 4 dukes duke NNS 8896 7832 5 were be VBD 8896 7832 6 called call VBN 8896 7832 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7832 8 Hohenstaufens Hohenstaufens NNP 8896 7832 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7832 10 , , , 8896 7832 11 from from IN 8896 7832 12 a a DT 8896 7832 13 | | CD 8896 7832 14 castle castle NN 8896 7832 15 on on IN 8896 7832 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7832 17 Mount Mount NNP 8896 7832 18 Staufen Staufen NNP 8896 7832 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7832 20 in in IN 8896 7832 21 Wurtemberg Wurtemberg NNP 8896 7832 22 . . . 8896 7833 1 | | CD 8896 7833 2 + + SYM 8896 7833 3 --HENRY --henry IN 8896 7833 4 the the DT 8896 7833 5 Proud Proud NNP 8896 7833 6 , , , 8896 7833 7 Duke Duke NNP 8896 7833 8 of of IN 8896 7833 9 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 7833 10 1126 1126 CD 8896 7833 11 , , , 8896 7833 12 of of IN 8896 7833 13 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 7833 14 1137 1137 CD 8896 7833 15 ; ; : 8896 7833 16 deprived deprive VBN 8896 7833 17 , , , 8896 7833 18 1138 1138 CD 8896 7833 19 . . . 8896 7834 1 | | NNP 8896 7834 2 + + SYM 8896 7834 3 --HENRY --HENRY NFP 8896 7834 4 the the DT 8896 7834 5 Lion Lion NNP 8896 7834 6 , , , 8896 7834 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7834 8 m m NNP 8896 7834 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7834 10 . . . 8896 7835 1 Matilda Matilda NNP 8896 7835 2 , , , 8896 7835 3 daughter daughter NN 8896 7835 4 of of IN 8896 7835 5 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7835 6 II II NNP 8896 7835 7 of of IN 8896 7835 8 England England NNP 8896 7835 9 . . . 8896 7836 1 | | CD 8896 7836 2 + + SYM 8896 7836 3 --HENRY --HENRY NFP 8896 7836 4 the the DT 8896 7836 5 Young Young NNP 8896 7836 6 , , , 8896 7836 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7836 8 d d NNP 8896 7836 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7836 10 . . . 8896 7837 1 1227 1227 CD 8896 7837 2 . . . 8896 7838 1 | | CD 8896 7838 2 + + SYM 8896 7838 3 --OTTO --OTTO HYPH 8896 7838 4 IV IV NNP 8896 7838 5 , , , 8896 7838 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7838 7 d d NNP 8896 7838 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7838 9 . . . 8896 7839 1 1218 1218 CD 8896 7839 2 . . . 8896 7840 1 SECOND second JJ 8896 7840 2 CRUSADE CRUSADE NNP 8896 7840 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7840 4 1147 1147 CD 8896 7840 5 - - SYM 8896 7840 6 1149).--The 1149).--the CD 8896 7840 7 preacher preacher NN 8896 7840 8 of of IN 8896 7840 9 the the DT 8896 7840 10 second second JJ 8896 7840 11 Crusade Crusade NNP 8896 7840 12 was be VBD 8896 7840 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7840 14 St. St. NNP 8896 7841 1 Bernard Bernard NNP 8896 7841 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7841 3 , , , 8896 7841 4 whose whose WP$ 8896 7841 5 saintly saintly RB 8896 7841 6 life life NN 8896 7841 7 and and CC 8896 7841 8 moving move VBG 8896 7841 9 eloquence eloquence NN 8896 7841 10 produced produce VBD 8896 7841 11 a a DT 8896 7841 12 great great JJ 8896 7841 13 effect effect NN 8896 7841 14 . . . 8896 7842 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7842 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 7842 3 VII VII NNP 8896 7842 4 . . . 8896 7842 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7842 6 of of IN 8896 7842 7 France France NNP 8896 7842 8 and and CC 8896 7842 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7842 10 Conrad Conrad NNP 8896 7842 11 III III NNP 8896 7842 12 . . . 8896 7842 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7842 14 were be VBD 8896 7842 15 the the DT 8896 7842 16 leaders leader NNS 8896 7842 17 . . . 8896 7843 1 The the DT 8896 7843 2 expedition expedition NN 8896 7843 3 was be VBD 8896 7843 4 attended attend VBN 8896 7843 5 by by IN 8896 7843 6 a a DT 8896 7843 7 series series NN 8896 7843 8 of of IN 8896 7843 9 calamities calamity NNS 8896 7843 10 . . . 8896 7844 1 The the DT 8896 7844 2 design design NN 8896 7844 3 of of IN 8896 7844 4 recapturing recapturing NN 8896 7844 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7844 6 Edessa Edessa NNP 8896 7844 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7844 8 from from IN 8896 7844 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7844 10 Noureddin Noureddin NNP 8896 7844 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7844 12 , , , 8896 7844 13 the the DT 8896 7844 14 sultan sultan NN 8896 7844 15 of of IN 8896 7844 16 Aleppo Aleppo NNP 8896 7844 17 , , , 8896 7844 18 was be VBD 8896 7844 19 given give VBN 8896 7844 20 up up RP 8896 7844 21 . . . 8896 7845 1 The the DT 8896 7845 2 siege siege NN 8896 7845 3 of of IN 8896 7845 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7845 5 Damascus Damascus NNP 8896 7845 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7845 7 failed fail VBD 8896 7845 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7845 9 1148 1148 CD 8896 7845 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7845 11 . . . 8896 7846 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7846 2 Conrad Conrad NNP 8896 7846 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7846 4 returned return VBD 8896 7846 5 home home RB 8896 7846 6 with with IN 8896 7846 7 broken broken JJ 8896 7846 8 health health NN 8896 7846 9 . . . 8896 7847 1 Soon soon RB 8896 7847 2 after after RB 8896 7847 3 , , , 8896 7847 4 Damascus Damascus NNP 8896 7847 5 fell fall VBD 8896 7847 6 into into IN 8896 7847 7 the the DT 8896 7847 8 hands hand NNS 8896 7847 9 of of IN 8896 7847 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7847 11 Noureddin Noureddin NNP 8896 7847 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7847 13 , , , 8896 7847 14 who who WP 8896 7847 15 was be VBD 8896 7847 16 a a DT 8896 7847 17 brave brave JJ 8896 7847 18 and and CC 8896 7847 19 upright upright JJ 8896 7847 20 leader leader NN 8896 7847 21 . . . 8896 7848 1 Through through IN 8896 7848 2 one one CD 8896 7848 3 of of IN 8896 7848 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7848 5 lieutenants lieutenant NNS 8896 7848 6 , , , 8896 7848 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7848 8 conquered conquer VBD 8896 7848 9 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 7848 10 . . . 8896 7849 1 After after IN 8896 7849 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7849 3 death death NN 8896 7849 4 , , , 8896 7849 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7849 6 Saladin Saladin NNP 8896 7849 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7849 8 , , , 8896 7849 9 who who WP 8896 7849 10 sprung spring VBD 8896 7849 11 from from IN 8896 7849 12 one one CD 8896 7849 13 of of IN 8896 7849 14 the the DT 8896 7849 15 tribes tribe NNS 8896 7849 16 of of IN 8896 7849 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7849 18 Kurds Kurds NNPS 8896 7849 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7849 20 , , , 8896 7849 21 and and CC 8896 7849 22 was be VBD 8896 7849 23 in in IN 8896 7849 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7849 25 service service NN 8896 7849 26 , , , 8896 7849 27 rose rise VBD 8896 7849 28 to to IN 8896 7849 29 power power NN 8896 7849 30 there there RB 8896 7849 31 , , , 8896 7849 32 and and CC 8896 7849 33 set set VBD 8896 7849 34 aside aside RP 8896 7849 35 the the DT 8896 7849 36 Fatimite Fatimite NNP 8896 7849 37 caliphate caliphate NN 8896 7849 38 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7849 39 1171 1171 CD 8896 7849 40 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7849 41 . . . 8896 7850 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7850 2 was be VBD 8896 7850 3 not not RB 8896 7850 4 less less RBR 8896 7850 5 renowned renowned JJ 8896 7850 6 for for IN 8896 7850 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7850 8 culture culture NN 8896 7850 9 and and CC 8896 7850 10 magnanimity magnanimity NN 8896 7850 11 than than IN 8896 7850 12 for for IN 8896 7850 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7850 14 valor valor NN 8896 7850 15 . . . 8896 7851 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7851 2 Saladin Saladin NNP 8896 7851 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7851 4 united unite VBD 8896 7851 5 under under IN 8896 7851 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7851 7 scepter scepter NN 8896 7851 8 all all PDT 8896 7851 9 the the DT 8896 7851 10 lands land NNS 8896 7851 11 from from IN 8896 7851 12 Cairo Cairo NNP 8896 7851 13 to to IN 8896 7851 14 Aleppo Aleppo NNP 8896 7851 15 . . . 8896 7852 1 In in IN 8896 7852 2 the the DT 8896 7852 3 battle battle NN 8896 7852 4 at at IN 8896 7852 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7852 6 Ramla Ramla NNP 8896 7852 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7852 8 , , , 8896 7852 9 not not RB 8896 7852 10 far far RB 8896 7852 11 from from IN 8896 7852 12 Ascalon Ascalon NNP 8896 7852 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7852 14 1178 1178 CD 8896 7852 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7852 16 , , , 8896 7852 17 the the DT 8896 7852 18 crusaders crusader NNS 8896 7852 19 gained gain VBD 8896 7852 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7852 21 last last JJ 8896 7852 22 notable notable JJ 8896 7852 23 victory victory NN 8896 7852 24 over over IN 8896 7852 25 this this DT 8896 7852 26 antagonist antagonist NN 8896 7852 27 , , , 8896 7852 28 which which WDT 8896 7852 29 served serve VBD 8896 7852 30 to to TO 8896 7852 31 prolong prolong VB 8896 7852 32 for for IN 8896 7852 33 some some DT 8896 7852 34 years year NNS 8896 7852 35 the the DT 8896 7852 36 existence existence NN 8896 7852 37 of of IN 8896 7852 38 the the DT 8896 7852 39 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7852 40 of of IN 8896 7852 41 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 7852 42 . . . 8896 7853 1 Afterwards afterwards RB 8896 7853 2 victory victory NN 8896 7853 3 was be VBD 8896 7853 4 on on IN 8896 7853 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7853 6 side side NN 8896 7853 7 : : : 8896 7853 8 the the DT 8896 7853 9 crusaders crusaders NNPS 8896 7853 10 were be VBD 8896 7853 11 overthrown overthrow VBN 8896 7853 12 in in IN 8896 7853 13 the the DT 8896 7853 14 fatal fatal JJ 8896 7853 15 battle battle NN 8896 7853 16 of of IN 8896 7853 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7853 18 Tiberias Tiberias NNP 8896 7853 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7853 20 , , , 8896 7853 21 and and CC 8896 7853 22 _ _ NNP 8896 7853 23 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 7853 24 _ _ NNP 8896 7853 25 was be VBD 8896 7853 26 taken take VBN 8896 7853 27 by by IN 8896 7853 28 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7853 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7853 30 1187 1187 CD 8896 7853 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7853 32 . . . 8896 7854 1 Thus thus RB 8896 7854 2 the the DT 8896 7854 3 Latin latin JJ 8896 7854 4 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7854 5 fell fall VBD 8896 7854 6 . . . 8896 7855 1 The the DT 8896 7855 2 Saracen Saracen NNP 8896 7855 3 conqueror conqueror NN 8896 7855 4 was be VBD 8896 7855 5 much much RB 8896 7855 6 more more JJR 8896 7855 7 humane humane JJ 8896 7855 8 after after IN 8896 7855 9 success success NN 8896 7855 10 than than IN 8896 7855 11 the the DT 8896 7855 12 Christian christian JJ 8896 7855 13 warriors warrior NNS 8896 7855 14 had have VBD 8896 7855 15 been be VBN 8896 7855 16 in in IN 8896 7855 17 like like JJ 8896 7855 18 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 7855 19 . . . 8896 7856 1 FREDERICK FREDERICK NNP 8896 7856 2 BARBAROSSA.--_Frederick BARBAROSSA.--_Frederick NNP 8896 7856 3 I.--Barbarossa i.--barbarossa NN 8896 7856 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7856 5 , , , 8896 7856 6 or or CC 8896 7856 7 Redbeard Redbeard NNP 8896 7856 8 , , , 8896 7856 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7856 10 was be VBD 8896 7856 11 called call VBN 8896 7856 12 in in IN 8896 7856 13 Italy--(1152 Italy--(1152 NNP 8896 7856 14 - - HYPH 8896 7856 15 1190 1190 CD 8896 7856 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7856 17 was be VBD 8896 7856 18 one one CD 8896 7856 19 of of IN 8896 7856 20 the the DT 8896 7856 21 grand grand JJ 8896 7856 22 figures figure NNS 8896 7856 23 of of IN 8896 7856 24 the the DT 8896 7856 25 Middle Middle NNP 8896 7856 26 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 7856 27 . . . 8896 7857 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7857 2 was be VBD 8896 7857 3 thirty thirty CD 8896 7857 4 - - HYPH 8896 7857 5 one one CD 8896 7857 6 years year NNS 8896 7857 7 of of IN 8896 7857 8 age age NN 8896 7857 9 at at IN 8896 7857 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7857 11 election election NN 8896 7857 12 as as IN 8896 7857 13 emperor emperor NN 8896 7857 14 , , , 8896 7857 15 and and CC 8896 7857 16 had have VBD 8896 7857 17 already already RB 8896 7857 18 been be VBN 8896 7857 19 with with IN 8896 7857 20 the the DT 8896 7857 21 crusaders crusader NNS 8896 7857 22 to to IN 8896 7857 23 the the DT 8896 7857 24 Holy Holy NNP 8896 7857 25 Land Land NNP 8896 7857 26 . . . 8896 7858 1 In in IN 8896 7858 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7858 3 great great JJ 8896 7858 4 strength strength NN 8896 7858 5 of of IN 8896 7858 6 understanding understanding NN 8896 7858 7 and and CC 8896 7858 8 a a DT 8896 7858 9 capacity capacity NN 8896 7858 10 for for IN 8896 7858 11 large large JJ 8896 7858 12 undertakings undertaking NNS 8896 7858 13 were be VBD 8896 7858 14 combined combine VBN 8896 7858 15 with with IN 8896 7858 16 a a DT 8896 7858 17 taste taste NN 8896 7858 18 for for IN 8896 7858 19 letters letter NNS 8896 7858 20 and and CC 8896 7858 21 art art NN 8896 7858 22 . . . 8896 7859 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7859 2 aim aim NN 8896 7859 3 was be VBD 8896 7859 4 to to TO 8896 7859 5 bring bring VB 8896 7859 6 back back RB 8896 7859 7 to to IN 8896 7859 8 the the DT 8896 7859 9 empire empire NN 8896 7859 10 the the DT 8896 7859 11 strength strength NN 8896 7859 12 and and CC 8896 7859 13 dignity dignity NN 8896 7859 14 which which WDT 8896 7859 15 had have VBD 8896 7859 16 belonged belong VBN 8896 7859 17 to to IN 8896 7859 18 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7859 19 under under IN 8896 7859 20 the the DT 8896 7859 21 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 7859 22 and and CC 8896 7859 23 Franconian franconian JJ 8896 7859 24 emperors emperor NNS 8896 7859 25 . . . 8896 7860 1 The the DT 8896 7860 2 rulers ruler NNS 8896 7860 3 of of IN 8896 7860 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7860 5 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 8896 7860 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7860 7 and and CC 8896 7860 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7860 9 Poland Poland NNP 8896 7860 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7860 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7860 12 obliged oblige VBD 8896 7860 13 to to TO 8896 7860 14 swear swear VB 8896 7860 15 fealty fealty NN 8896 7860 16 as as IN 8896 7860 17 vassals vassal NNS 8896 7860 18 . . . 8896 7861 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7861 2 put put VBD 8896 7861 3 down down RP 8896 7861 4 private private JJ 8896 7861 5 war war NN 8896 7861 6 , , , 8896 7861 7 and and CC 8896 7861 8 restored restore VBN 8896 7861 9 order order NN 8896 7861 10 in in IN 8896 7861 11 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7861 12 . . . 8896 7862 1 The the DT 8896 7862 2 palatinate palatinate NN 8896 7862 3 on on IN 8896 7862 4 the the DT 8896 7862 5 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 7862 6 , , , 8896 7862 7 formerly formerly RB 8896 7862 8 a a DT 8896 7862 9 part part NN 8896 7862 10 of of IN 8896 7862 11 Franconia Franconia NNP 8896 7862 12 , , , 8896 7862 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7862 14 gave give VBD 8896 7862 15 to to IN 8896 7862 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7862 17 half half JJ 8896 7862 18 - - HYPH 8896 7862 19 brother brother NN 8896 7862 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7862 21 Conrad Conrad NNP 8896 7862 22 _ _ NNP 8896 7862 23 , , , 8896 7862 24 who who WP 8896 7862 25 founded found VBD 8896 7862 26 _ _ NNP 8896 7862 27 Heidelberg Heidelberg NNP 8896 7862 28 _ _ NNP 8896 7862 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7862 30 1155 1155 CD 8896 7862 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7862 32 . . . 8896 7863 1 STRUGGLE STRUGGLE NNP 8896 7863 2 WITH with IN 8896 7863 3 THE the DT 8896 7863 4 LOMABARD LOMABARD NNP 8896 7863 5 CITIES.--The cities.--the NN 8896 7863 6 principal principal JJ 8896 7863 7 conflict conflict NN 8896 7863 8 of of IN 8896 7863 9 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 7863 10 I. I. NNP 8896 7863 11 was be VBD 8896 7863 12 in in IN 8896 7863 13 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7863 14 , , , 8896 7863 15 where where WRB 8896 7863 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7863 17 endeavored endeavor VBD 8896 7863 18 to to TO 8896 7863 19 restore restore VB 8896 7863 20 the the DT 8896 7863 21 imperial imperial JJ 8896 7863 22 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 7863 23 over over IN 8896 7863 24 the the DT 8896 7863 25 Lombard Lombard NNP 8896 7863 26 cities city NNS 8896 7863 27 , , , 8896 7863 28 which which WDT 8896 7863 29 had have VBD 8896 7863 30 grown grow VBN 8896 7863 31 prosperous prosperous JJ 8896 7863 32 and and CC 8896 7863 33 freedom freedom NN 8896 7863 34 - - HYPH 8896 7863 35 loving love VBG 8896 7863 36 , , , 8896 7863 37 and and CC 8896 7863 38 were be VBD 8896 7863 39 bent bent JJ 8896 7863 40 on on IN 8896 7863 41 managing manage VBG 8896 7863 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7863 43 own own JJ 8896 7863 44 municipal municipal JJ 8896 7863 45 affairs affair NNS 8896 7863 46 . . . 8896 7864 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7864 2 had have VBD 8896 7864 3 thrown throw VBN 8896 7864 4 off off RP 8896 7864 5 the the DT 8896 7864 6 rule rule NN 8896 7864 7 of of IN 8896 7864 8 bishops bishop NNS 8896 7864 9 and and CC 8896 7864 10 counts count NNS 8896 7864 11 . . . 8896 7865 1 The the DT 8896 7865 2 burghers burgher NNS 8896 7865 3 of of IN 8896 7865 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7865 5 Milan Milan NNP 8896 7865 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7865 7 , , , 8896 7865 8 the the DT 8896 7865 9 principal principal JJ 8896 7865 10 town town NN 8896 7865 11 , , , 8896 7865 12 had have VBD 8896 7865 13 obliged oblige VBN 8896 7865 14 the the DT 8896 7865 15 neighboring neighbor VBG 8896 7865 16 nobles noble NNS 8896 7865 17 and and CC 8896 7865 18 cities city NNS 8896 7865 19 to to TO 8896 7865 20 form form VB 8896 7865 21 a a DT 8896 7865 22 league league NN 8896 7865 23 with with IN 8896 7865 24 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7865 25 . . . 8896 7866 1 The the DT 8896 7866 2 smaller small JJR 8896 7866 3 cities city NNS 8896 7866 4 , , , 8896 7866 5 as as IN 8896 7866 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7866 7 Como Como NNP 8896 7866 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7866 9 and and CC 8896 7866 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7866 11 Lodi Lodi NNP 8896 7866 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7866 13 , , , 8896 7866 14 preferred prefer VBD 8896 7866 15 the the DT 8896 7866 16 emperor emperor NN 8896 7866 17 's 's POS 8896 7866 18 control control NN 8896 7866 19 to to IN 8896 7866 20 being be VBG 8896 7866 21 subject subject JJ 8896 7866 22 to to IN 8896 7866 23 Milan Milan NNP 8896 7866 24 . . . 8896 7867 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7867 2 Pavia Pavia NNP 8896 7867 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7867 4 clung clung NN 8896 7867 5 to to IN 8896 7867 6 the the DT 8896 7867 7 empire empire NN 8896 7867 8 . . . 8896 7868 1 But but CC 8896 7868 2 most most JJS 8896 7868 3 of of IN 8896 7868 4 the the DT 8896 7868 5 cities city NNS 8896 7868 6 prized prize VBD 8896 7868 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7868 8 independence independence NN 8896 7868 9 and and CC 8896 7868 10 republican republican JJ 8896 7868 11 administration administration NN 8896 7868 12 . . . 8896 7869 1 The the DT 8896 7869 2 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7869 3 and and CC 8896 7869 4 the the DT 8896 7869 5 emperor emperor NN 8896 7869 6 were be VBD 8896 7869 7 soon soon RB 8896 7869 8 at at IN 8896 7869 9 variance variance NN 8896 7869 10 , , , 8896 7869 11 and and CC 8896 7869 12 the the DT 8896 7869 13 cities city NNS 8896 7869 14 naturally naturally RB 8896 7869 15 looked look VBD 8896 7869 16 to to IN 8896 7869 17 the the DT 8896 7869 18 pontiff pontiff NN 8896 7869 19 for for IN 8896 7869 20 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 7869 21 and and CC 8896 7869 22 leadership leadership NN 8896 7869 23 . . . 8896 7870 1 In in IN 8896 7870 2 1158 1158 CD 8896 7870 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7870 4 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 7870 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7870 6 again again RB 8896 7870 7 crossed cross VBD 8896 7870 8 the the DT 8896 7870 9 Alps Alps NNP 8896 7870 10 , , , 8896 7870 11 bent bent JJ 8896 7870 12 on on IN 8896 7870 13 establishing establish VBG 8896 7870 14 the the DT 8896 7870 15 imperial imperial JJ 8896 7870 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8896 7870 17 as as IN 8896 7870 18 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7870 19 had have VBD 8896 7870 20 stood stand VBN 8896 7870 21 in in IN 8896 7870 22 the the DT 8896 7870 23 days day NNS 8896 7870 24 of of IN 8896 7870 25 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 7870 26 . . . 8896 7871 1 The the DT 8896 7871 2 study study NN 8896 7871 3 of of IN 8896 7871 4 the the DT 8896 7871 5 Roman roman JJ 8896 7871 6 law law NN 8896 7871 7 was be VBD 8896 7871 8 now now RB 8896 7871 9 pursued pursue VBN 8896 7871 10 with with IN 8896 7871 11 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 8896 7871 12 at at IN 8896 7871 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7871 14 Bologna Bologna NNP 8896 7871 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7871 16 and and CC 8896 7871 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7871 18 Padua Padua NNP 8896 7871 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7871 20 . . . 8896 7872 1 At at IN 8896 7872 2 a a DT 8896 7872 3 great great JJ 8896 7872 4 assembly assembly NN 8896 7872 5 in in IN 8896 7872 6 the the DT 8896 7872 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7872 8 Roncalian Roncalian NNP 8896 7872 9 Fields Fields NNP 8896 7872 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7872 11 , , , 8896 7872 12 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 7872 13 caused cause VBD 8896 7872 14 the the DT 8896 7872 15 prerogatives prerogative NNS 8896 7872 16 of of IN 8896 7872 17 the the DT 8896 7872 18 empire empire NN 8896 7872 19 to to TO 8896 7872 20 be be VB 8896 7872 21 defined define VBN 8896 7872 22 according accord VBG 8896 7872 23 to to IN 8896 7872 24 the the DT 8896 7872 25 terms term NNS 8896 7872 26 of of IN 8896 7872 27 the the DT 8896 7872 28 civil civil JJ 8896 7872 29 law law NN 8896 7872 30 . . . 8896 7873 1 The the DT 8896 7873 2 emperor emperor NN 8896 7873 3 was be VBD 8896 7873 4 proclaimed proclaim VBN 8896 7873 5 as as IN 8896 7873 6 " " `` 8896 7873 7 lord lord NNP 8896 7873 8 of of IN 8896 7873 9 the the DT 8896 7873 10 world,"--_dominus world,"--_dominus CD 8896 7873 11 mundi mundi NNS 8896 7873 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7873 13 . . . 8896 7874 1 In in IN 8896 7874 2 the the DT 8896 7874 3 room room NN 8896 7874 4 of of IN 8896 7874 5 the the DT 8896 7874 6 consuls consul NNS 8896 7874 7 , , , 8896 7874 8 a a DT 8896 7874 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7874 10 Podesta Podesta NNP 8896 7874 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7874 12 was be VBD 8896 7874 13 appointed appoint VBN 8896 7874 14 as as IN 8896 7874 15 the the DT 8896 7874 16 chief chief JJ 8896 7874 17 officer officer NN 8896 7874 18 in in IN 8896 7874 19 each each DT 8896 7874 20 city city NN 8896 7874 21 , , , 8896 7874 22 to to TO 8896 7874 23 represent represent VB 8896 7874 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7874 25 authority authority NN 8896 7874 26 . . . 8896 7875 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7875 2 Milan Milan NNP 8896 7875 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7875 4 , , , 8896 7875 5 which which WDT 8896 7875 6 had have VBD 8896 7875 7 submitted submit VBN 8896 7875 8 , , , 8896 7875 9 revolted revolt VBN 8896 7875 10 , , , 8896 7875 11 but but CC 8896 7875 12 , , , 8896 7875 13 after after IN 8896 7875 14 a a DT 8896 7875 15 siege siege NN 8896 7875 16 of of IN 8896 7875 17 two two CD 8896 7875 18 years year NNS 8896 7875 19 , , , 8896 7875 20 was be VBD 8896 7875 21 forced force VBN 8896 7875 22 to to TO 8896 7875 23 surrender surrender VB 8896 7875 24 , , , 8896 7875 25 and and CC 8896 7875 26 was be VBD 8896 7875 27 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 7875 28 , , , 8896 7875 29 at at IN 8896 7875 30 the the DT 8896 7875 31 emperor emperor NN 8896 7875 32 's 's POS 8896 7875 33 command command NN 8896 7875 34 , , , 8896 7875 35 by by IN 8896 7875 36 the the DT 8896 7875 37 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 7875 38 of of IN 8896 7875 39 the the DT 8896 7875 40 neighboring neighboring NN 8896 7875 41 cities city NNS 8896 7875 42 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7875 43 1162 1162 CD 8896 7875 44 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7875 45 . . . 8896 7876 1 In in IN 8896 7876 2 1159 1159 CD 8896 7876 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7876 4 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 7876 5 III III NNP 8896 7876 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7876 7 . . . 8896 7877 1 was be VBD 8896 7877 2 elected elect VBN 8896 7877 3 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7877 4 by by IN 8896 7877 5 a a DT 8896 7877 6 majority majority NN 8896 7877 7 of of IN 8896 7877 8 the the DT 8896 7877 9 cardinals cardinal NNS 8896 7877 10 . . . 8896 7878 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7878 2 Victor Victor NNP 8896 7878 3 IV IV NNP 8896 7878 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7878 5 . . . 8896 7879 1 was be VBD 8896 7879 2 chosen choose VBN 8896 7879 3 by by IN 8896 7879 4 the the DT 8896 7879 5 imperial imperial NNP 8896 7879 6 party party NNP 8896 7879 7 , , , 8896 7879 8 and and CC 8896 7879 9 was be VBD 8896 7879 10 recognized recognize VBN 8896 7879 11 at at IN 8896 7879 12 a a DT 8896 7879 13 council council NN 8896 7879 14 convened convene VBN 8896 7879 15 by by IN 8896 7879 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7879 17 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 7879 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7879 19 at at IN 8896 7879 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7879 21 Pavia Pavia NNP 8896 7879 22 _ _ NNP 8896 7879 23 . . . 8896 7880 1 On on IN 8896 7880 2 the the DT 8896 7880 3 death death NN 8896 7880 4 of of IN 8896 7880 5 Victor Victor NNP 8896 7880 6 , , , 8896 7880 7 another another DT 8896 7880 8 anti anti NN 8896 7880 9 - - NN 8896 7880 10 pope pope NN 8896 7880 11 , , , 8896 7880 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7880 13 Paschal Paschal NNP 8896 7880 14 III III NNP 8896 7880 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7880 16 . . NNP 8896 7880 17 , , , 8896 7880 18 was be VBD 8896 7880 19 elected elect VBN 8896 7880 20 in in IN 8896 7880 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7880 22 place place NN 8896 7880 23 ; ; : 8896 7880 24 and and CC 8896 7880 25 , , , 8896 7880 26 on on IN 8896 7880 27 the the DT 8896 7880 28 fourth fourth JJ 8896 7880 29 visit visit NN 8896 7880 30 of of IN 8896 7880 31 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 7880 32 to to IN 8896 7880 33 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7880 34 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7880 35 1166 1166 CD 8896 7880 36 - - SYM 8896 7880 37 1168 1168 CD 8896 7880 38 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7880 39 , , , 8896 7880 40 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7880 41 conducted conduct VBD 8896 7880 42 Paschal Paschal NNP 8896 7880 43 to to IN 8896 7880 44 Rome Rome NNP 8896 7880 45 . . . 8896 7881 1 In in IN 8896 7881 2 1167 1167 CD 8896 7881 3 the the DT 8896 7881 4 cities city NNS 8896 7881 5 of of IN 8896 7881 6 Northern Northern NNP 8896 7881 7 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7881 8 , , , 8896 7881 9 which which WDT 8896 7881 10 maintained maintain VBD 8896 7881 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7881 12 cause cause NN 8896 7881 13 with with IN 8896 7881 14 invincible invincible JJ 8896 7881 15 spirit spirit NN 8896 7881 16 , , , 8896 7881 17 united unite VBN 8896 7881 18 in in IN 8896 7881 19 the the DT 8896 7881 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7881 21 Lombard Lombard NNP 8896 7881 22 League League NNP 8896 7881 23 _ _ NNP 8896 7881 24 . . . 8896 7882 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 7882 2 built build VBD 8896 7882 3 the the DT 8896 7882 4 strongly strongly RB 8896 7882 5 fortified fortified JJ 8896 7882 6 place place NN 8896 7882 7 , , , 8896 7882 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7882 9 Alessandria_,--named alessandria_,--name VBN 8896 7882 10 after after IN 8896 7882 11 the the DT 8896 7882 12 Pope,--and pope,--and CD 8896 7882 13 took take VBD 8896 7882 14 possession possession NN 8896 7882 15 of of IN 8896 7882 16 the the DT 8896 7882 17 passes pass NNS 8896 7882 18 of of IN 8896 7882 19 the the DT 8896 7882 20 Alps Alps NNPS 8896 7882 21 . . . 8896 7883 1 The the DT 8896 7883 2 emperor emperor NN 8896 7883 3 , , , 8896 7883 4 whose whose WP$ 8896 7883 5 army army NN 8896 7883 6 was be VBD 8896 7883 7 nearly nearly RB 8896 7883 8 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 7883 9 by by IN 8896 7883 10 a a DT 8896 7883 11 pestilence pestilence NN 8896 7883 12 at at IN 8896 7883 13 Rome Rome NNP 8896 7883 14 , , , 8896 7883 15 escaped escape VBD 8896 7883 16 , , , 8896 7883 17 with with IN 8896 7883 18 no no DT 8896 7883 19 little little JJ 8896 7883 20 difficulty difficulty NN 8896 7883 21 and and CC 8896 7883 22 danger danger NN 8896 7883 23 , , , 8896 7883 24 to to IN 8896 7883 25 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7883 26 . . . 8896 7884 1 FREDERICK FREDERICK NNP 8896 7884 2 I. I. NNP 8896 7885 1 AND and CC 8896 7885 2 POPE POPE NNP 8896 7885 3 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 8896 7885 4 III.--For iii.--for IN 8896 7885 5 nearly nearly RB 8896 7885 6 seven seven CD 8896 7885 7 years year NNS 8896 7885 8 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 7885 9 remained remain VBD 8896 7885 10 in in IN 8896 7885 11 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7885 12 . . . 8896 7886 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7886 2 put put VBD 8896 7886 3 an an DT 8896 7886 4 end end NN 8896 7886 5 to to IN 8896 7886 6 a a DT 8896 7886 7 violent violent JJ 8896 7886 8 feud feud NN 8896 7886 9 which which WDT 8896 7886 10 had have VBD 8896 7886 11 been be VBN 8896 7886 12 raging rage VBG 8896 7886 13 between between IN 8896 7886 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7886 15 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7886 16 the the DT 8896 7886 17 Lion Lion NNP 8896 7886 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7886 19 and and CC 8896 7886 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7886 21 enemies enemy NNS 8896 7886 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7886 23 1168 1168 CD 8896 7886 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7886 25 . . . 8896 7887 1 In in IN 8896 7887 2 1174 1174 CD 8896 7887 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7887 4 was be VBD 8896 7887 5 ready ready JJ 8896 7887 6 to to TO 8896 7887 7 resume resume VB 8896 7887 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7887 9 great great JJ 8896 7887 10 Italian italian JJ 8896 7887 11 enterprise enterprise NN 8896 7887 12 . . . 8896 7888 1 But but CC 8896 7888 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7888 3 did do VBD 8896 7888 4 not not RB 8896 7888 5 succeed succeed VB 8896 7888 6 in in IN 8896 7888 7 taking take VBG 8896 7888 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7888 9 Alessandria Alessandria NNP 8896 7888 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7888 11 . . . 8896 7889 1 All all PDT 8896 7889 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7889 3 efforts effort NNS 8896 7889 4 to to TO 8896 7889 5 induce induce VB 8896 7889 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7889 7 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7889 8 the the DT 8896 7889 9 Lion Lion NNP 8896 7889 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7889 11 to to TO 8896 7889 12 come come VB 8896 7889 13 to to IN 8896 7889 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7889 15 support support NN 8896 7889 16 failed fail VBD 8896 7889 17 . . . 8896 7890 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7890 2 was be VBD 8896 7890 3 consequently consequently RB 8896 7890 4 defeated defeat VBN 8896 7890 5 in in IN 8896 7890 6 the the DT 8896 7890 7 battle battle NN 8896 7890 8 of of IN 8896 7890 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7890 10 Legnano Legnano NNP 8896 7890 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7890 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7890 13 1176 1176 CD 8896 7890 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7890 15 . . . 8896 7891 1 The the DT 8896 7891 2 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 7891 3 abilities ability NNS 8896 7891 4 and and CC 8896 7891 5 indefatigable indefatigable JJ 8896 7891 6 energy energy NN 8896 7891 7 of of IN 8896 7891 8 the the DT 8896 7891 9 great great JJ 8896 7891 10 emperor emperor NN 8896 7891 11 had have VBD 8896 7891 12 been be VBN 8896 7891 13 exerted exert VBN 8896 7891 14 in in IN 8896 7891 15 the the DT 8896 7891 16 vain vain JJ 8896 7891 17 effort effort NN 8896 7891 18 , , , 8896 7891 19 as as IN 8896 7891 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7891 21 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 7891 22 now now RB 8896 7891 23 perceived perceive VBD 8896 7891 24 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7891 25 to to TO 8896 7891 26 be be VB 8896 7891 27 , , , 8896 7891 28 to to TO 8896 7891 29 break break VB 8896 7891 30 down down RP 8896 7891 31 the the DT 8896 7891 32 resistance resistance NN 8896 7891 33 of of IN 8896 7891 34 a a DT 8896 7891 35 free free JJ 8896 7891 36 people people NNS 8896 7891 37 to to IN 8896 7891 38 a a DT 8896 7891 39 system system NN 8896 7891 40 which which WDT 8896 7891 41 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7891 42 felt feel VBD 8896 7891 43 to to TO 8896 7891 44 be be VB 8896 7891 45 an an DT 8896 7891 46 obsolete obsolete JJ 8896 7891 47 despotism despotism NN 8896 7891 48 . . . 8896 7892 1 A a DT 8896 7892 2 reconciliation reconciliation NN 8896 7892 3 took take VBD 8896 7892 4 place place NN 8896 7892 5 at at IN 8896 7892 6 Venice Venice NNP 8896 7892 7 in in IN 8896 7892 8 1177 1177 CD 8896 7892 9 between between IN 8896 7892 10 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7892 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7892 12 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 7892 13 III III NNP 8896 7892 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7892 15 . . . 8896 7893 1 and and CC 8896 7893 2 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 7893 3 , , , 8896 7893 4 in in IN 8896 7893 5 which which WDT 8896 7893 6 the the DT 8896 7893 7 latter latter JJ 8896 7893 8 virtually virtually RB 8896 7893 9 gave give VBD 8896 7893 10 up up RP 8896 7893 11 the the DT 8896 7893 12 plan plan NN 8896 7893 13 which which WDT 8896 7893 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7893 15 had have VBD 8896 7893 16 so so RB 8896 7893 17 long long RB 8896 7893 18 struggled struggle VBN 8896 7893 19 to to TO 8896 7893 20 realize realize VB 8896 7893 21 . . . 8896 7894 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 7894 2 was be VBD 8896 7894 3 a a DT 8896 7894 4 day day NN 8896 7894 5 of of IN 8896 7894 6 triumph triumph NN 8896 7894 7 for for IN 8896 7894 8 the the DT 8896 7894 9 Papacy Papacy NNP 8896 7894 10 . . . 8896 7895 1 At at IN 8896 7895 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7895 3 Constance Constance NNP 8896 7895 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7895 5 , , , 8896 7895 6 in in IN 8896 7895 7 1183 1183 CD 8896 7895 8 , , , 8896 7895 9 a a DT 8896 7895 10 treaty treaty NN 8896 7895 11 was be VBD 8896 7895 12 made make VBN 8896 7895 13 with with IN 8896 7895 14 the the DT 8896 7895 15 Lombard Lombard NNP 8896 7895 16 cities city NNS 8896 7895 17 , , , 8896 7895 18 in in IN 8896 7895 19 which which WDT 8896 7895 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7895 21 self self NN 8896 7895 22 - - HYPH 8896 7895 23 government government NN 8896 7895 24 was be VBD 8896 7895 25 substantially substantially RB 8896 7895 26 conceded concede VBN 8896 7895 27 , , , 8896 7895 28 with with IN 8896 7895 29 the the DT 8896 7895 30 right right NN 8896 7895 31 to to TO 8896 7895 32 fortify fortify VB 8896 7895 33 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 7895 34 , , , 8896 7895 35 and and CC 8896 7895 36 to to TO 8896 7895 37 levy levy VB 8896 7895 38 armies army NNS 8896 7895 39 , , , 8896 7895 40 and and CC 8896 7895 41 to to TO 8896 7895 42 extend extend VB 8896 7895 43 the the DT 8896 7895 44 bounds bound NNS 8896 7895 45 of of IN 8896 7895 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7895 47 confederacy confederacy NN 8896 7895 48 . . . 8896 7896 1 The the DT 8896 7896 2 overlordship overlordship NN 8896 7896 3 of of IN 8896 7896 4 the the DT 8896 7896 5 emperor emperor NN 8896 7896 6 was be VBD 8896 7896 7 recognized recognize VBN 8896 7896 8 . . . 8896 7897 1 There there EX 8896 7897 2 was be VBD 8896 7897 3 to to TO 8896 7897 4 be be VB 8896 7897 5 an an DT 8896 7897 6 imperial imperial JJ 8896 7897 7 judge judge NN 8896 7897 8 in in IN 8896 7897 9 each each DT 8896 7897 10 town town NN 8896 7897 11 , , , 8896 7897 12 to to IN 8896 7897 13 whom whom WP 8896 7897 14 appeals appeal NNS 8896 7897 15 in in IN 8896 7897 16 the the DT 8896 7897 17 most most RBS 8896 7897 18 important important JJ 8896 7897 19 causes cause NNS 8896 7897 20 might may MD 8896 7897 21 be be VB 8896 7897 22 made make VBN 8896 7897 23 . . . 8896 7898 1 The the DT 8896 7898 2 " " `` 8896 7898 3 regalian regalian JJ 8896 7898 4 rights right NNS 8896 7898 5 " " '' 8896 7898 6 to to IN 8896 7898 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7898 8 forage forage NN 8896 7898 9 , , , 8896 7898 10 food food NN 8896 7898 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7898 12 , , , 8896 7898 13 and and CC 8896 7898 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7898 15 lodging lodge VBG 8896 7898 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7898 17 for for IN 8896 7898 18 the the DT 8896 7898 19 emperor emperor NN 8896 7898 20 's 's POS 8896 7898 21 army army NN 8896 7898 22 , , , 8896 7898 23 when when WRB 8896 7898 24 within within IN 8896 7898 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7898 26 territory territory NN 8896 7898 27 , , , 8896 7898 28 were be VBD 8896 7898 29 reduced reduce VBN 8896 7898 30 to to IN 8896 7898 31 a a DT 8896 7898 32 definite definite JJ 8896 7898 33 form form NN 8896 7898 34 . . . 8896 7899 1 The the DT 8896 7899 2 cities city NNS 8896 7899 3 grew grow VBD 8896 7899 4 stronger strong JJR 8896 7899 5 from from IN 8896 7899 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7899 7 newly newly RB 8896 7899 8 gained gain VBN 8896 7899 9 freedom freedom NN 8896 7899 10 ; ; : 8896 7899 11 yet yet CC 8896 7899 12 the the DT 8896 7899 13 loss loss NN 8896 7899 14 of of IN 8896 7899 15 imperial imperial JJ 8896 7899 16 restraint restraint NN 8896 7899 17 was be VBD 8896 7899 18 , , , 8896 7899 19 on on IN 8896 7899 20 some some DT 8896 7899 21 occasions occasion NNS 8896 7899 22 , , , 8896 7899 23 an an DT 8896 7899 24 evil evil NN 8896 7899 25 . . . 8896 7900 1 FREDERICK FREDERICK NNP 8896 7900 2 IN in IN 8896 7900 3 GERMANY.--After germany.--after NN 8896 7900 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7900 5 return return NN 8896 7900 6 to to IN 8896 7900 7 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7900 8 , , , 8896 7900 9 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 7900 10 deprived deprive VBD 8896 7900 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7900 12 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7900 13 the the DT 8896 7900 14 Lion Lion NNP 8896 7900 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7900 16 of of IN 8896 7900 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7900 18 lands land NNS 8896 7900 19 ; ; : 8896 7900 20 and and CC 8896 7900 21 when when WRB 8896 7900 22 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7900 23 craved crave VBD 8896 7900 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7900 25 forgiveness forgiveness NN 8896 7900 26 at at IN 8896 7900 27 the the DT 8896 7900 28 Diet Diet NNP 8896 7900 29 of of IN 8896 7900 30 Erfurt Erfurt NNP 8896 7900 31 in in IN 8896 7900 32 1181 1181 CD 8896 7900 33 , , , 8896 7900 34 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7900 35 was be VBD 8896 7900 36 allowed allow VBN 8896 7900 37 to to TO 8896 7900 38 retain retain VB 8896 7900 39 _ _ NNP 8896 7900 40 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 8896 7900 41 _ _ NNP 8896 7900 42 and and CC 8896 7900 43 _ _ NNP 8896 7900 44 Lüneburg Lüneburg NNP 8896 7900 45 _ _ NNP 8896 7900 46 . . . 8896 7901 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7901 2 was be VBD 8896 7901 3 to to TO 8896 7901 4 live live VB 8896 7901 5 for for IN 8896 7901 6 three three CD 8896 7901 7 years year NNS 8896 7901 8 , , , 8896 7901 9 with with IN 8896 7901 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7901 11 wife wife NN 8896 7901 12 and and CC 8896 7901 13 child child NN 8896 7901 14 , , , 8896 7901 15 at at IN 8896 7901 16 the the DT 8896 7901 17 court court NN 8896 7901 18 of of IN 8896 7901 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7901 20 father father NN 8896 7901 21 - - HYPH 8896 7901 22 in in IN 8896 7901 23 - - HYPH 8896 7901 24 law law NN 8896 7901 25 , , , 8896 7901 26 _ _ NNP 8896 7901 27 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7901 28 II II NNP 8896 7901 29 _ _ NNP 8896 7901 30 . . NNP 8896 7901 31 , , , 8896 7901 32 king king NN 8896 7901 33 of of IN 8896 7901 34 England England NNP 8896 7901 35 . . . 8896 7902 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7902 2 son son NN 8896 7902 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7902 4 William William NNP 8896 7902 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7902 6 , , , 8896 7902 7 born bear VBN 8896 7902 8 there there RB 8896 7902 9 , , , 8896 7902 10 is be VBZ 8896 7902 11 the the DT 8896 7902 12 ancestor ancestor NN 8896 7902 13 of of IN 8896 7902 14 the the DT 8896 7902 15 present present JJ 8896 7902 16 royal royal JJ 8896 7902 17 family family NN 8896 7902 18 in in IN 8896 7902 19 England England NNP 8896 7902 20 . . . 8896 7903 1 In in IN 8896 7903 2 1184 1184 CD 8896 7903 3 the the DT 8896 7903 4 emperor emperor NN 8896 7903 5 , , , 8896 7903 6 in in IN 8896 7903 7 honor honor NN 8896 7903 8 of of IN 8896 7903 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7903 10 sons son NNS 8896 7903 11 , , , 8896 7903 12 King King NNP 8896 7903 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7903 14 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7903 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7903 16 , , , 8896 7903 17 and and CC 8896 7903 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7903 19 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 7903 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7903 21 , , , 8896 7903 22 duke duke NN 8896 7903 23 of of IN 8896 7903 24 Swabia Swabia NNP 8896 7903 25 , , , 8896 7903 26 who who WP 8896 7903 27 were be VBD 8896 7903 28 of of IN 8896 7903 29 age age NN 8896 7903 30 to to TO 8896 7903 31 become become VB 8896 7903 32 knights knight NNS 8896 7903 33 , , , 8896 7903 34 celebrated celebrate VBN 8896 7903 35 at at IN 8896 7903 36 _ _ NNP 8896 7903 37 Mentz Mentz NNP 8896 7903 38 _ _ NNP 8896 7903 39 a a DT 8896 7903 40 magnificent magnificent JJ 8896 7903 41 festival festival NN 8896 7903 42 , , , 8896 7903 43 where where WRB 8896 7903 44 a a DT 8896 7903 45 great great JJ 8896 7903 46 throng throng NN 8896 7903 47 of of IN 8896 7903 48 attendants attendant NNS 8896 7903 49 was be VBD 8896 7903 50 gathered gather VBN 8896 7903 51 from from IN 8896 7903 52 far far RB 8896 7903 53 and and CC 8896 7903 54 near near RB 8896 7903 55 . . . 8896 7904 1 In in IN 8896 7904 2 a a DT 8896 7904 3 last last JJ 8896 7904 4 and and CC 8896 7904 5 peaceful peaceful JJ 8896 7904 6 visit visit NN 8896 7904 7 to to IN 8896 7904 8 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7904 9 , , , 8896 7904 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7904 11 son son NN 8896 7904 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7904 13 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7904 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7904 15 was be VBD 8896 7904 16 married married JJ 8896 7904 17 to to IN 8896 7904 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7904 19 Constance Constance NNP 8896 7904 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7904 21 , , , 8896 7904 22 the the DT 8896 7904 23 daughter daughter NN 8896 7904 24 of of IN 8896 7904 25 _ _ NNP 8896 7904 26 Roger Roger NNP 8896 7904 27 II II NNP 8896 7904 28 _ _ NNP 8896 7904 29 . . NNP 8896 7904 30 , , , 8896 7904 31 and and CC 8896 7904 32 the the DT 8896 7904 33 heiress heiress NN 8896 7904 34 of of IN 8896 7904 35 the the DT 8896 7904 36 Norman Norman NNP 8896 7904 37 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7904 38 of of IN 8896 7904 39 Lower Lower NNP 8896 7904 40 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7904 41 and and CC 8896 7904 42 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 7904 43 . . . 8896 7905 1 THIRD third JJ 8896 7905 2 CRUSADE CRUSADE NNP 8896 7905 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7905 4 1189 1189 CD 8896 7905 5 - - SYM 8896 7905 6 1192).--The 1192).--the CD 8896 7905 7 old old JJ 8896 7905 8 emperor emperor NN 8896 7905 9 now now RB 8896 7905 10 undertook undertake VBD 8896 7905 11 another another DT 8896 7905 12 Crusade Crusade NNP 8896 7905 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7905 14 1189 1189 CD 8896 7905 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7905 16 , , , 8896 7905 17 in in IN 8896 7905 18 which which WDT 8896 7905 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7905 20 was be VBD 8896 7905 21 supported support VBN 8896 7905 22 by by IN 8896 7905 23 _ _ NNP 8896 7905 24 Philip Philip NNP 8896 7905 25 II II NNP 8896 7905 26 _ _ NNP 8896 7905 27 . . . 8896 7906 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7906 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7906 3 Philip Philip NNP 8896 7906 4 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 7906 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7906 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7906 7 , , , 8896 7906 8 king king NN 8896 7906 9 of of IN 8896 7906 10 France France NNP 8896 7906 11 , , , 8896 7906 12 and and CC 8896 7906 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7906 14 Richard Richard NNP 8896 7906 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7906 16 the the DT 8896 7906 17 Lion Lion NNP 8896 7906 18 - - HYPH 8896 7906 19 Hearted Hearted NNP 8896 7906 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7906 21 _ _ NNP 8896 7906 22 Cæur Cæur NNP 8896 7906 23 - - HYPH 8896 7906 24 de de NNP 8896 7906 25 - - NNP 8896 7906 26 Lion Lion NNP 8896 7906 27 _ _ NNP 8896 7906 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7906 29 , , , 8896 7906 30 king king NN 8896 7906 31 of of IN 8896 7906 32 England England NNP 8896 7906 33 , , , 8896 7906 34 but but CC 8896 7906 35 of of IN 8896 7906 36 French french JJ 8896 7906 37 descent descent NN 8896 7906 38 . . . 8896 7907 1 Having have VBG 8896 7907 2 spent spend VBN 8896 7907 3 the the DT 8896 7907 4 winter winter NN 8896 7907 5 at at IN 8896 7907 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7907 7 Adrianople Adrianople NNP 8896 7907 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7907 9 , , , 8896 7907 10 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 7907 11 crossed cross VBD 8896 7907 12 into into IN 8896 7907 13 Asia Asia NNP 8896 7907 14 Minor Minor NNP 8896 7907 15 , , , 8896 7907 16 and and CC 8896 7907 17 conquered conquer VBD 8896 7907 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7907 19 Iconium Iconium NNP 8896 7907 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7907 21 . . . 8896 7908 1 In in IN 8896 7908 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7908 3 advance advance NN 8896 7908 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7908 5 showed show VBD 8896 7908 6 a a DT 8896 7908 7 military military JJ 8896 7908 8 skill skill NN 8896 7908 9 and and CC 8896 7908 10 a a DT 8896 7908 11 valor valor NN 8896 7908 12 which which WDT 8896 7908 13 made make VBD 8896 7908 14 the the DT 8896 7908 15 expedition expedition NN 8896 7908 16 a a DT 8896 7908 17 memorable memorable JJ 8896 7908 18 one one NN 8896 7908 19 ; ; : 8896 7908 20 but but CC 8896 7908 21 at at IN 8896 7908 22 the the DT 8896 7908 23 river river NN 8896 7908 24 Calycadnus Calycadnus NNP 8896 7908 25 in in IN 8896 7908 26 _ _ NNP 8896 7908 27 Cilicia Cilicia NNP 8896 7908 28 _ _ NNP 8896 7908 29 , , , 8896 7908 30 either either CC 8896 7908 31 while while IN 8896 7908 32 bathing bathe VBG 8896 7908 33 or or CC 8896 7908 34 attempting attempt VBG 8896 7908 35 to to TO 8896 7908 36 cross cross VB 8896 7908 37 on on IN 8896 7908 38 horseback horseback NN 8896 7908 39 , , , 8896 7908 40 the the DT 8896 7908 41 old old JJ 8896 7908 42 warrior warrior NN 8896 7908 43 was be VBD 8896 7908 44 swept sweep VBN 8896 7908 45 away away RB 8896 7908 46 by by IN 8896 7908 47 the the DT 8896 7908 48 stream stream NN 8896 7908 49 , , , 8896 7908 50 and and CC 8896 7908 51 drowned drown VBD 8896 7908 52 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7908 53 1190 1190 CD 8896 7908 54 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7908 55 . . . 8896 7909 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7909 2 son son NN 8896 7909 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7909 4 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 7909 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7909 6 died die VBD 8896 7909 7 during during IN 8896 7909 8 the the DT 8896 7909 9 siege siege NN 8896 7909 10 of of IN 8896 7909 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7909 12 Acre Acre NNP 8896 7909 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7909 14 . . . 8896 7910 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7910 2 Richard Richard NNP 8896 7910 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7910 4 and and CC 8896 7910 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7910 6 Philip Philip NNP 8896 7910 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7910 8 quarreled quarrel VBD 8896 7910 9 , , , 8896 7910 10 before before IN 8896 7910 11 and and CC 8896 7910 12 after after IN 8896 7910 13 reaching reach VBG 8896 7910 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7910 15 Acre Acre NNP 8896 7910 16 _ _ NNP 8896 7910 17 , , , 8896 7910 18 which which WDT 8896 7910 19 surrendered surrender VBD 8896 7910 20 in in IN 8896 7910 21 1191 1191 CD 8896 7910 22 . . . 8896 7911 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7911 2 Philip Philip NNP 8896 7911 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7911 4 returned return VBD 8896 7911 5 to to IN 8896 7911 6 France France NNP 8896 7911 7 . . . 8896 7912 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7912 2 Richard Richard NNP 8896 7912 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7912 4 , , , 8896 7912 5 with with IN 8896 7912 6 all all PDT 8896 7912 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7912 8 valor valor NN 8896 7912 9 , , , 8896 7912 10 was be VBD 8896 7912 11 twice twice RB 8896 7912 12 compelled compel VBN 8896 7912 13 to to TO 8896 7912 14 turn turn VB 8896 7912 15 back back RB 8896 7912 16 from from IN 8896 7912 17 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 7912 18 . . . 8896 7913 1 Nothing nothing NN 8896 7913 2 was be VBD 8896 7913 3 accomplished accomplish VBN 8896 7913 4 except except IN 8896 7913 5 the the DT 8896 7913 6 establishment establishment NN 8896 7913 7 of of IN 8896 7913 8 a a DT 8896 7913 9 truce truce NN 8896 7913 10 with with IN 8896 7913 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7913 12 Saladin Saladin NNP 8896 7913 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7913 14 , , , 8896 7913 15 by by IN 8896 7913 16 which which WDT 8896 7913 17 a a DT 8896 7913 18 strip strip NN 8896 7913 19 of of IN 8896 7913 20 land land NN 8896 7913 21 on on IN 8896 7913 22 the the DT 8896 7913 23 coast coast NN 8896 7913 24 , , , 8896 7913 25 from from IN 8896 7913 26 _ _ NNP 8896 7913 27 Joppa Joppa NNP 8896 7913 28 _ _ NNP 8896 7913 29 to to IN 8896 7913 30 _ _ NNP 8896 7913 31 Acre Acre NNP 8896 7913 32 _ _ NNP 8896 7913 33 , , , 8896 7913 34 was be VBD 8896 7913 35 given give VBN 8896 7913 36 to to IN 8896 7913 37 the the DT 8896 7913 38 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 7913 39 , , , 8896 7913 40 and and CC 8896 7913 41 pilgrimages pilgrimage NNS 8896 7913 42 to to IN 8896 7913 43 the the DT 8896 7913 44 holy holy JJ 8896 7913 45 places place NNS 8896 7913 46 were be VBD 8896 7913 47 allowed allow VBN 8896 7913 48 . . . 8896 7914 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7914 2 Richard Richard NNP 8896 7914 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7914 4 was be VBD 8896 7914 5 distinguished distinguish VBN 8896 7914 6 both both DT 8896 7914 7 for for IN 8896 7914 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7914 9 deeds deed NNS 8896 7914 10 of of IN 8896 7914 11 arms arm NNS 8896 7914 12 and and CC 8896 7914 13 for for IN 8896 7914 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7914 15 cruelty cruelty NN 8896 7914 16 . . . 8896 7915 1 On on IN 8896 7915 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7915 3 return return NN 8896 7915 4 , , , 8896 7915 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7915 6 was be VBD 8896 7915 7 kept keep VBN 8896 7915 8 as as IN 8896 7915 9 a a DT 8896 7915 10 prisoner prisoner NN 8896 7915 11 by by IN 8896 7915 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7915 13 Leopold Leopold NNP 8896 7915 14 _ _ NNP 8896 7915 15 , , , 8896 7915 16 duke duke NN 8896 7915 17 of of IN 8896 7915 18 Austria Austria NNP 8896 7915 19 , , , 8896 7915 20 by by IN 8896 7915 21 the the DT 8896 7915 22 direction direction NN 8896 7915 23 of of IN 8896 7915 24 the the DT 8896 7915 25 emperor emperor NN 8896 7915 26 , , , 8896 7915 27 _ _ NNP 8896 7915 28 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7915 29 VI VI NNP 8896 7915 30 _ _ NNP 8896 7915 31 . . NNP 8896 7915 32 , , , 8896 7915 33 for for IN 8896 7915 34 thirteen thirteen CD 8896 7915 35 months month NNS 8896 7915 36 , , , 8896 7915 37 and and CC 8896 7915 38 released release VBN 8896 7915 39 on on IN 8896 7915 40 the the DT 8896 7915 41 payment payment NN 8896 7915 42 of of IN 8896 7915 43 a a DT 8896 7915 44 ransom ransom NN 8896 7915 45 , , , 8896 7915 46 and and CC 8896 7915 47 rendering render VBG 8896 7915 48 homage homage NN 8896 7915 49 . . . 8896 7916 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7916 2 was be VBD 8896 7916 3 charged charge VBN 8896 7916 4 with with IN 8896 7916 5 treading tread VBG 8896 7916 6 the the DT 8896 7916 7 German german JJ 8896 7916 8 banner banner NN 8896 7916 9 in in IN 8896 7916 10 the the DT 8896 7916 11 filth filth NN 8896 7916 12 at at IN 8896 7916 13 Acre Acre NNP 8896 7916 14 . . . 8896 7917 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7917 2 alliance alliance NN 8896 7917 3 with with IN 8896 7917 4 the the DT 8896 7917 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7917 6 Welfs Welfs NNP 8896 7917 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7917 8 in in IN 8896 7917 9 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7917 10 is be VBZ 8896 7917 11 enough enough JJ 8896 7917 12 to to TO 8896 7917 13 explain explain VB 8896 7917 14 the the DT 8896 7917 15 hostility hostility NN 8896 7917 16 felt feel VBD 8896 7917 17 towards towards IN 8896 7917 18 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7917 19 by by IN 8896 7917 20 the the DT 8896 7917 21 imperial imperial NNP 8896 7917 22 party party NN 8896 7917 23 . . . 8896 7918 1 HENRY HENRY NNP 8896 7918 2 VI VI NNP 8896 7918 3 . . . 8896 7919 1 : : : 8896 7919 2 POPE pope NN 8896 7919 3 INNOCENT innocent DT 8896 7919 4 III.--Henry iii.--henry FW 8896 7919 5 VI VI NNP 8896 7919 6 . . . 8896 7920 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7920 2 1190 1190 CD 8896 7920 3 - - SYM 8896 7920 4 1197 1197 CD 8896 7920 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7920 6 had have VBD 8896 7920 7 the the DT 8896 7920 8 prudence prudence NN 8896 7920 9 and and CC 8896 7920 10 vigor vigor NN 8896 7920 11 of of IN 8896 7920 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7920 13 father father NN 8896 7920 14 , , , 8896 7920 15 but but CC 8896 7920 16 lacked lack VBD 8896 7920 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7920 18 magnanimity magnanimity NN 8896 7920 19 . . . 8896 7921 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7921 2 was be VBD 8896 7921 3 hard hard JJ 8896 7921 4 and and CC 8896 7921 5 stern stern JJ 8896 7921 6 in in IN 8896 7921 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7921 8 temper temper NN 8896 7921 9 . . . 8896 7922 1 Twice twice RB 8896 7922 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7922 3 visited visit VBD 8896 7922 4 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7922 5 to to TO 8896 7922 6 conquer conquer VB 8896 7922 7 the the DT 8896 7922 8 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7922 9 of of IN 8896 7922 10 the the DT 8896 7922 11 Two Two NNP 8896 7922 12 Sicilies Sicilies NNPS 8896 7922 13 , , , 8896 7922 14 the the DT 8896 7922 15 inheritance inheritance NN 8896 7922 16 of of IN 8896 7922 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7922 18 wife wife NN 8896 7922 19 . . . 8896 7923 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7923 2 waged wage VBD 8896 7923 3 a a DT 8896 7923 4 new new JJ 8896 7923 5 war war NN 8896 7923 6 with with IN 8896 7923 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7923 8 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7923 9 the the DT 8896 7923 10 Lion Lion NNP 8896 7923 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7923 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7923 13 1192 1192 CD 8896 7923 14 - - SYM 8896 7923 15 1194 1194 CD 8896 7923 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7923 17 , , , 8896 7923 18 which which WDT 8896 7923 19 ended end VBD 8896 7923 20 in in IN 8896 7923 21 a a DT 8896 7923 22 marriage marriage NN 8896 7923 23 of of IN 8896 7923 24 _ _ NNP 8896 7923 25 Agnes Agnes NNP 8896 7923 26 _ _ NNP 8896 7923 27 , , , 8896 7923 28 the the DT 8896 7923 29 emperor emperor NN 8896 7923 30 's 's POS 8896 7923 31 cousin cousin NN 8896 7923 32 , , , 8896 7923 33 with with IN 8896 7923 34 _ _ NNP 8896 7923 35 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7923 36 _ _ NNP 8896 7923 37 , , , 8896 7923 38 the the DT 8896 7923 39 son son NN 8896 7923 40 of of IN 8896 7923 41 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7923 42 . . . 8896 7924 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 7924 2 was be VBD 8896 7924 3 a a DT 8896 7924 4 project project NN 8896 7924 5 of of IN 8896 7924 6 the the DT 8896 7924 7 emperor emperor NN 8896 7924 8 to to TO 8896 7924 9 convert convert VB 8896 7924 10 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7924 11 and and CC 8896 7924 12 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7924 13 , , , 8896 7924 14 with with IN 8896 7924 15 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 7924 16 , , , 8896 7924 17 into into IN 8896 7924 18 a a DT 8896 7924 19 hereditary hereditary JJ 8896 7924 20 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 7924 21 ; ; : 8896 7924 22 but but CC 8896 7924 23 the the DT 8896 7924 24 princes prince NNS 8896 7924 25 would would MD 8896 7924 26 not not RB 8896 7924 27 consent consent VB 8896 7924 28 . . . 8896 7925 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7925 2 aspired aspire VBD 8896 7925 3 to to TO 8896 7925 4 incorporate incorporate VB 8896 7925 5 the the DT 8896 7925 6 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 7925 7 Empire Empire NNP 8896 7925 8 in in IN 8896 7925 9 the the DT 8896 7925 10 same same JJ 8896 7925 11 dominion dominion NN 8896 7925 12 . . . 8896 7926 1 While while IN 8896 7926 2 engaged engage VBN 8896 7926 3 in in IN 8896 7926 4 strife strife NN 8896 7926 5 with with IN 8896 7926 6 the the DT 8896 7926 7 aged aged JJ 8896 7926 8 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7926 9 , , , 8896 7926 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7926 11 Coelestin Coelestin NNP 8896 7926 12 II II NNP 8896 7926 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7926 14 . . NNP 8896 7926 15 , , , 8896 7926 16 respecting respect VBG 8896 7926 17 the the DT 8896 7926 18 Tuscan tuscan JJ 8896 7926 19 lands land NNS 8896 7926 20 of of IN 8896 7926 21 _ _ NNP 8896 7926 22 Matilda Matilda NNP 8896 7926 23 _ _ NNP 8896 7926 24 , , , 8896 7926 25 which which WDT 8896 7926 26 she -PRON- PRP 8896 7926 27 had have VBD 8896 7926 28 bequeathed bequeath VBN 8896 7926 29 to to IN 8896 7926 30 the the DT 8896 7926 31 Church Church NNP 8896 7926 32 , , , 8896 7926 33 the the DT 8896 7926 34 emperor emperor NN 8896 7926 35 suddenly suddenly RB 8896 7926 36 died die VBD 8896 7926 37 . . . 8896 7927 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7927 2 son son NN 8896 7927 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7927 4 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 7927 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7927 6 was be VBD 8896 7927 7 a a DT 8896 7927 8 boy boy NN 8896 7927 9 only only RB 8896 7927 10 three three CD 8896 7927 11 years year NNS 8896 7927 12 old old JJ 8896 7927 13 . . . 8896 7928 1 On on IN 8896 7928 2 the the DT 8896 7928 3 death death NN 8896 7928 4 of of IN 8896 7928 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7928 6 Coelestin Coelestin NNP 8896 7928 7 II II NNP 8896 7928 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7928 9 . . NNP 8896 7928 10 , , , 8896 7928 11 early early RB 8896 7928 12 in in IN 8896 7928 13 1198 1198 CD 8896 7928 14 , , , 8896 7928 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7928 16 Innocent Innocent NNP 8896 7928 17 III III NNP 8896 7928 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7928 19 . . NNP 8896 7928 20 , , , 8896 7928 21 the the DT 8896 7928 22 ablest able JJS 8896 7928 23 and and CC 8896 7928 24 most most RBS 8896 7928 25 powerful powerful JJ 8896 7928 26 of of IN 8896 7928 27 all all PDT 8896 7928 28 the the DT 8896 7928 29 popes pope NNS 8896 7928 30 , , , 8896 7928 31 acceded accede VBD 8896 7928 32 to to IN 8896 7928 33 the the DT 8896 7928 34 pontifical pontifical JJ 8896 7928 35 chair chair NN 8896 7928 36 . . . 8896 7929 1 Innocent innocent JJ 8896 7929 2 was be VBD 8896 7929 3 a a DT 8896 7929 4 statesman statesman NN 8896 7929 5 of of IN 8896 7929 6 unsurpassed unsurpassed JJ 8896 7929 7 sagacity sagacity NN 8896 7929 8 and and CC 8896 7929 9 energy energy NN 8896 7929 10 . . . 8896 7930 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7930 2 was be VBD 8896 7930 3 imbued imbue VBN 8896 7930 4 with with IN 8896 7930 5 the the DT 8896 7930 6 highest high JJS 8896 7930 7 idea idea NN 8896 7930 8 of of IN 8896 7930 9 the the DT 8896 7930 10 pontifical pontifical JJ 8896 7930 11 dignity dignity NN 8896 7930 12 . . . 8896 7931 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7931 2 made make VBD 8896 7931 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7931 4 authority authority NN 8896 7931 5 felt feel VBD 8896 7931 6 and and CC 8896 7931 7 feared fear VBN 8896 7931 8 in in IN 8896 7931 9 all all DT 8896 7931 10 parts part NNS 8896 7931 11 of of IN 8896 7931 12 Christendom Christendom NNP 8896 7931 13 . . . 8896 7932 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7932 2 exacted exact VBD 8896 7932 3 submission submission NN 8896 7932 4 from from IN 8896 7932 5 all all DT 8896 7932 6 rulers ruler NNS 8896 7932 7 , , , 8896 7932 8 civil civil JJ 8896 7932 9 and and CC 8896 7932 10 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 7932 11 . . . 8896 7933 1 The the DT 8896 7933 2 Empress Empress NNP 8896 7933 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7933 4 Constance Constance NNP 8896 7933 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7933 6 , , , 8896 7933 7 in in IN 8896 7933 8 order order NN 8896 7933 9 to to TO 8896 7933 10 secure secure VB 8896 7933 11 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7933 12 for for IN 8896 7933 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7933 14 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 7933 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7933 16 , , , 8896 7933 17 accepted accept VBD 8896 7933 18 the the DT 8896 7933 19 papal papal JJ 8896 7933 20 investment investment NN 8896 7933 21 on on IN 8896 7933 22 conditions condition NNS 8896 7933 23 dictated dictate VBN 8896 7933 24 by by IN 8896 7933 25 the the DT 8896 7933 26 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7933 27 . . . 8896 7934 1 After after IN 8896 7934 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7934 3 death death NN 8896 7934 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7934 5 Innocent Innocent NNP 8896 7934 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7934 7 ruled rule VBD 8896 7934 8 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7934 9 in in IN 8896 7934 10 the the DT 8896 7934 11 character character NN 8896 7934 12 of of IN 8896 7934 13 guardian guardian NN 8896 7934 14 of of IN 8896 7934 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7934 16 son son NN 8896 7934 17 . . . 8896 7935 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7935 2 dislodged dislodge VBD 8896 7935 3 the the DT 8896 7935 4 imperial imperial JJ 8896 7935 5 vassals vassal NNS 8896 7935 6 from from IN 8896 7935 7 the the DT 8896 7935 8 Tuscan tuscan JJ 8896 7935 9 territory territory NN 8896 7935 10 of of IN 8896 7935 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7935 12 Matilda Matilda NNP 8896 7935 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7935 14 , , , 8896 7935 15 and and CC 8896 7935 16 thus thus RB 8896 7935 17 became become VBD 8896 7935 18 a a DT 8896 7935 19 second second JJ 8896 7935 20 founder founder NN 8896 7935 21 of of IN 8896 7935 22 the the DT 8896 7935 23 papal papal JJ 8896 7935 24 state state NN 8896 7935 25 . . . 8896 7936 1 FOURTH fourth JJ 8896 7936 2 CRUSADE CRUSADE NNS 8896 7936 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7936 4 1202 1202 CD 8896 7936 5 - - : 8896 7936 6 1204).--Under 1204).--under NN 8896 7936 7 the the DT 8896 7936 8 auspices auspex NNS 8896 7936 9 of of IN 8896 7936 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7936 11 Innocent Innocent NNP 8896 7936 12 III III NNP 8896 7936 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7936 14 . . NNP 8896 7936 15 , , , 8896 7936 16 a a DT 8896 7936 17 Crusade Crusade NNP 8896 7936 18 was be VBD 8896 7936 19 undertaken undertake VBN 8896 7936 20 by by IN 8896 7936 21 French french JJ 8896 7936 22 barons baron NNS 8896 7936 23 , , , 8896 7936 24 with with IN 8896 7936 25 whom whom WP 8896 7936 26 were be VBD 8896 7936 27 associated associate VBN 8896 7936 28 _ _ NNP 8896 7936 29 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 8896 7936 30 _ _ NNP 8896 7936 31 , , , 8896 7936 32 count count NN 8896 7936 33 of of IN 8896 7936 34 Flanders Flanders NNP 8896 7936 35 , , , 8896 7936 36 and and CC 8896 7936 37 _ _ NNP 8896 7936 38 Boniface Boniface NNP 8896 7936 39 _ _ NNP 8896 7936 40 , , , 8896 7936 41 marquis marquis NN 8896 7936 42 of of IN 8896 7936 43 Montferrat Montferrat NNP 8896 7936 44 . . . 8896 7937 1 Arrived arrive VBN 8896 7937 2 at at IN 8896 7937 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7937 4 Venice Venice NNP 8896 7937 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7937 6 , , , 8896 7937 7 the the DT 8896 7937 8 crusaders crusader NNS 8896 7937 9 were be VBD 8896 7937 10 not not RB 8896 7937 11 able able JJ 8896 7937 12 to to TO 8896 7937 13 furnish furnish VB 8896 7937 14 to to IN 8896 7937 15 the the DT 8896 7937 16 Venetians Venetians NNPS 8896 7937 17 the the DT 8896 7937 18 sum sum NN 8896 7937 19 agreed agree VBD 8896 7937 20 to to TO 8896 7937 21 be be VB 8896 7937 22 paid pay VBN 8896 7937 23 for for IN 8896 7937 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7937 25 transportation transportation NN 8896 7937 26 . . . 8896 7938 1 The the DT 8896 7938 2 Venetians Venetians NNPS 8896 7938 3 , , , 8896 7938 4 whose whose WP$ 8896 7938 5 devotion devotion NN 8896 7938 6 was be VBD 8896 7938 7 strongly strongly RB 8896 7938 8 tempered temper VBN 8896 7938 9 with with IN 8896 7938 10 the the DT 8896 7938 11 mercantile mercantile NN 8896 7938 12 spirit spirit NN 8896 7938 13 , , , 8896 7938 14 under under IN 8896 7938 15 the the DT 8896 7938 16 old old JJ 8896 7938 17 doge doge NN 8896 7938 18 , , , 8896 7938 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7938 20 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7938 21 Dandolo Dandolo NNP 8896 7938 22 _ _ NNP 8896 7938 23 , , , 8896 7938 24 greatly greatly RB 8896 7938 25 to to IN 8896 7938 26 the the DT 8896 7938 27 displeasure displeasure NN 8896 7938 28 of of IN 8896 7938 29 the the DT 8896 7938 30 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7938 31 , , , 8896 7938 32 persuaded persuade VBD 8896 7938 33 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7938 34 to to TO 8896 7938 35 assist assist VB 8896 7938 36 in in IN 8896 7938 37 the the DT 8896 7938 38 capture capture NN 8896 7938 39 of of IN 8896 7938 40 _ _ NNP 8896 7938 41 Zara Zara NNP 8896 7938 42 _ _ NNP 8896 7938 43 , , , 8896 7938 44 which which WDT 8896 7938 45 the the DT 8896 7938 46 king king NN 8896 7938 47 of of IN 8896 7938 48 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 7938 49 had have VBD 8896 7938 50 wrested wrest VBN 8896 7938 51 from from IN 8896 7938 52 Venice Venice NNP 8896 7938 53 . . . 8896 7939 1 Then then RB 8896 7939 2 , , , 8896 7939 3 at at IN 8896 7939 4 the the DT 8896 7939 5 call call NN 8896 7939 6 of of IN 8896 7939 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7939 8 Alexius Alexius NNP 8896 7939 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7939 10 , , , 8896 7939 11 son son NN 8896 7939 12 of of IN 8896 7939 13 the the DT 8896 7939 14 Eastern eastern JJ 8896 7939 15 emperor emperor NN 8896 7939 16 , , , 8896 7939 17 _ _ NNP 8896 7939 18 Isaac Isaac NNP 8896 7939 19 Angelus Angelus NNP 8896 7939 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7939 21 , , , 8896 7939 22 they -PRON- PRP 8896 7939 23 went go VBD 8896 7939 24 with with IN 8896 7939 25 the the DT 8896 7939 26 Venetian venetian JJ 8896 7939 27 fleet fleet NN 8896 7939 28 to to IN 8896 7939 29 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 7939 30 , , , 8896 7939 31 and and CC 8896 7939 32 restored restore VBD 8896 7939 33 these these DT 8896 7939 34 princes prince NNS 8896 7939 35 to to IN 8896 7939 36 the the DT 8896 7939 37 throne throne NN 8896 7939 38 . . . 8896 7940 1 The the DT 8896 7940 2 result result NN 8896 7940 3 of of IN 8896 7940 4 the the DT 8896 7940 5 contentions contention NNS 8896 7940 6 that that WDT 8896 7940 7 followed follow VBD 8896 7940 8 with with IN 8896 7940 9 the the DT 8896 7940 10 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 7940 11 was be VBD 8896 7940 12 the the DT 8896 7940 13 pillage pillage NN 8896 7940 14 of of IN 8896 7940 15 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 7940 16 , , , 8896 7940 17 and and CC 8896 7940 18 the the DT 8896 7940 19 establishment establishment NN 8896 7940 20 of of IN 8896 7940 21 the the DT 8896 7940 22 _ _ NNP 8896 7940 23 Latin Latin NNP 8896 7940 24 Empire Empire NNP 8896 7940 25 _ _ NNP 8896 7940 26 under under IN 8896 7940 27 _ _ NNP 8896 7940 28 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 8896 7940 29 _ _ NNP 8896 7940 30 . . . 8896 7941 1 Principalities principality NNS 8896 7941 2 were be VBD 8896 7941 3 carved carve VBN 8896 7941 4 out out RP 8896 7941 5 for for IN 8896 7941 6 different different JJ 8896 7941 7 chiefs chief NNS 8896 7941 8 ; ; : 8896 7941 9 the the DT 8896 7941 10 Venetians Venetians NNPS 8896 7941 11 taking take VBG 8896 7941 12 several several JJ 8896 7941 13 Greek greek JJ 8896 7941 14 coast coast NN 8896 7941 15 towns town NNS 8896 7941 16 , , , 8896 7941 17 and and CC 8896 7941 18 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 7941 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7941 20 Candia Candia NNP 8896 7941 21 _ _ NNP 8896 7941 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7941 23 Crete Crete NNP 8896 7941 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7941 25 . . . 8896 7942 1 The the DT 8896 7942 2 patriarch patriarch NN 8896 7942 3 of of IN 8896 7942 4 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 7942 5 had have VBD 8896 7942 6 to to TO 8896 7942 7 take take VB 8896 7942 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7942 9 pallium pallium NN 8896 7942 10 from from IN 8896 7942 11 Rome Rome NNP 8896 7942 12 . . . 8896 7943 1 The the DT 8896 7943 2 Latin Latin NNP 8896 7943 3 service service NN 8896 7943 4 was be VBD 8896 7943 5 established establish VBN 8896 7943 6 in in IN 8896 7943 7 the the DT 8896 7943 8 churches church NNS 8896 7943 9 . . . 8896 7944 1 There there EX 8896 7944 2 was be VBD 8896 7944 3 no no DT 8896 7944 4 real real JJ 8896 7944 5 union union NN 8896 7944 6 between between IN 8896 7944 7 the the DT 8896 7944 8 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 7944 9 and and CC 8896 7944 10 the the DT 8896 7944 11 invaders invader NNS 8896 7944 12 , , , 8896 7944 13 but but CC 8896 7944 14 constant constant JJ 8896 7944 15 strife strife NN 8896 7944 16 , , , 8896 7944 17 until until IN 8896 7944 18 , , , 8896 7944 19 in in IN 8896 7944 20 1261 1261 CD 8896 7944 21 , , , 8896 7944 22 _ _ NNP 8896 7944 23 Michael Michael NNP 8896 7944 24 Paloeologus Paloeologus NNP 8896 7944 25 _ _ NNP 8896 7944 26 , , , 8896 7944 27 the the DT 8896 7944 28 head head NN 8896 7944 29 of of IN 8896 7944 30 a a DT 8896 7944 31 Greek greek JJ 8896 7944 32 empire empire NN 8896 7944 33 which which WDT 8896 7944 34 had have VBD 8896 7944 35 been be VBN 8896 7944 36 established establish VBN 8896 7944 37 at at IN 8896 7944 38 _ _ NNP 8896 7944 39 Nicoea Nicoea NNP 8896 7944 40 _ _ NNP 8896 7944 41 , , , 8896 7944 42 put put VB 8896 7944 43 an an DT 8896 7944 44 end end NN 8896 7944 45 to to IN 8896 7944 46 the the DT 8896 7944 47 Latin latin JJ 8896 7944 48 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7944 49 . . . 8896 7945 1 CHILDREN child NNS 8896 7945 2 'S 's POS 8896 7945 3 CRUSADE.--The crusade.--the JJ 8896 7945 4 failure failure NN 8896 7945 5 of of IN 8896 7945 6 the the DT 8896 7945 7 stupendous stupendous JJ 8896 7945 8 undertakings undertaking NNS 8896 7945 9 for for IN 8896 7945 10 the the DT 8896 7945 11 conquest conquest NN 8896 7945 12 of of IN 8896 7945 13 the the DT 8896 7945 14 infidels infidel NNS 8896 7945 15 was be VBD 8896 7945 16 attributed attribute VBN 8896 7945 17 to to IN 8896 7945 18 the the DT 8896 7945 19 wicked wicked JJ 8896 7945 20 wrangles wrangle NNS 8896 7945 21 , , , 8896 7945 22 and and CC 8896 7945 23 still still RB 8896 7945 24 more more JJR 8896 7945 25 to to IN 8896 7945 26 the the DT 8896 7945 27 vicious vicious JJ 8896 7945 28 lives life NNS 8896 7945 29 , , , 8896 7945 30 of of IN 8896 7945 31 the the DT 8896 7945 32 crusaders crusader NNS 8896 7945 33 , , , 8896 7945 34 whose whose WP$ 8896 7945 35 defeat defeat NN 8896 7945 36 was be VBD 8896 7945 37 regarded regard VBN 8896 7945 38 as as IN 8896 7945 39 indicative indicative JJ 8896 7945 40 of of IN 8896 7945 41 the the DT 8896 7945 42 frown frown NN 8896 7945 43 of of IN 8896 7945 44 Heaven Heaven NNP 8896 7945 45 on on IN 8896 7945 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7945 47 evil evil JJ 8896 7945 48 courses course NNS 8896 7945 49 . . . 8896 7946 1 This this DT 8896 7946 2 feeling feeling NN 8896 7946 3 gave give VBD 8896 7946 4 occasion occasion NN 8896 7946 5 to to IN 8896 7946 6 the the DT 8896 7946 7 Children Children NNPS 8896 7946 8 's 's POS 8896 7946 9 Crusade Crusade NNP 8896 7946 10 , , , 8896 7946 11 in in IN 8896 7946 12 1212 1212 CD 8896 7946 13 . . . 8896 7947 1 Many many JJ 8896 7947 2 thousands thousand NNS 8896 7947 3 of of IN 8896 7947 4 French french JJ 8896 7947 5 and and CC 8896 7947 6 German german JJ 8896 7947 7 boys boy NNS 8896 7947 8 made make VBD 8896 7947 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7947 10 way way NN 8896 7947 11 , , , 8896 7947 12 in in IN 8896 7947 13 two two CD 8896 7947 14 distinct distinct JJ 8896 7947 15 expeditions expedition NNS 8896 7947 16 , , , 8896 7947 17 to to IN 8896 7947 18 _ _ NNP 8896 7947 19 Marseilles Marseilles NNP 8896 7947 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7947 21 and and CC 8896 7947 22 the the DT 8896 7947 23 seaports seaport NNS 8896 7947 24 of of IN 8896 7947 25 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7947 26 , , , 8896 7947 27 in in IN 8896 7947 28 order order NN 8896 7947 29 to to TO 8896 7947 30 be be VB 8896 7947 31 conveyed convey VBN 8896 7947 32 thence thence RB 8896 7947 33 to to IN 8896 7947 34 the the DT 8896 7947 35 Holy Holy NNP 8896 7947 36 Land Land NNP 8896 7947 37 . . . 8896 7948 1 But but CC 8896 7948 2 few few JJ 8896 7948 3 returned return VBD 8896 7948 4 : : : 8896 7948 5 nearly nearly RB 8896 7948 6 all all DT 8896 7948 7 perished perish VBN 8896 7948 8 by by IN 8896 7948 9 the the DT 8896 7948 10 way way NN 8896 7948 11 , , , 8896 7948 12 or or CC 8896 7948 13 were be VBD 8896 7948 14 seized seize VBN 8896 7948 15 , , , 8896 7948 16 and and CC 8896 7948 17 carried carry VBD 8896 7948 18 off off RP 8896 7948 19 to to IN 8896 7948 20 slave slave NN 8896 7948 21 - - HYPH 8896 7948 22 markets market NNS 8896 7948 23 . . . 8896 7949 1 The the DT 8896 7949 2 enterprise enterprise NN 8896 7949 3 grew grow VBD 8896 7949 4 out out IN 8896 7949 5 of of IN 8896 7949 6 a a DT 8896 7949 7 wild wild JJ 8896 7949 8 construction construction NN 8896 7949 9 of of IN 8896 7949 10 the the DT 8896 7949 11 injunction injunction NN 8896 7949 12 of of IN 8896 7949 13 Jesus Jesus NNP 8896 7949 14 to to TO 8896 7949 15 let let VB 8896 7949 16 little little JJ 8896 7949 17 children child NNS 8896 7949 18 come come VB 8896 7949 19 to to IN 8896 7949 20 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7949 21 . . . 8896 7950 1 OTTO OTTO NNP 8896 7950 2 IV IV NNP 8896 7950 3 . . . 8896 7951 1 : : : 8896 7951 2 CIVIL CIVIL NNP 8896 7951 3 WAR WAR NNP 8896 7951 4 IN IN NNP 8896 7951 5 GERMANY.--Frederick GERMANY.--Frederick NNP 8896 7951 6 had have VBD 8896 7951 7 been be VBN 8896 7951 8 elected elect VBN 8896 7951 9 king king NN 8896 7951 10 ; ; : 8896 7951 11 but but CC 8896 7951 12 , , , 8896 7951 13 on on IN 8896 7951 14 the the DT 8896 7951 15 death death NN 8896 7951 16 of of IN 8896 7951 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7951 18 father father NN 8896 7951 19 , , , 8896 7951 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7951 21 claims claim NNS 8896 7951 22 were be VBD 8896 7951 23 disregarded disregard VBN 8896 7951 24 . . . 8896 7952 1 The the DT 8896 7952 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7952 3 Hohenstaufens Hohenstaufens NNPS 8896 7952 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7952 5 chose choose VBD 8896 7952 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7952 7 Philip Philip NNP 8896 7952 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7952 9 , , , 8896 7952 10 brother brother NN 8896 7952 11 of of IN 8896 7952 12 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7952 13 VI VI NNP 8896 7952 14 . . . 8896 7953 1 : : : 8896 7953 2 the the DT 8896 7953 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7953 4 Welfs Welfs NNP 8896 7953 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7953 6 appointed appoint VBD 8896 7953 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7953 8 Otto Otto NNP 8896 7953 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7953 10 , , , 8896 7953 11 the the DT 8896 7953 12 second second JJ 8896 7953 13 son son NN 8896 7953 14 of of IN 8896 7953 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7953 16 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7953 17 the the DT 8896 7953 18 Lion Lion NNP 8896 7953 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7953 20 . . . 8896 7954 1 Innocent innocent NN 8896 7954 2 claimed claim VBD 8896 7954 3 the the DT 8896 7954 4 right right NN 8896 7954 5 , , , 8896 7954 6 not not RB 8896 7954 7 to to TO 8896 7954 8 appoint appoint VB 8896 7954 9 the the DT 8896 7954 10 emperor emperor NN 8896 7954 11 , , , 8896 7954 12 but but CC 8896 7954 13 to to TO 8896 7954 14 decide decide VB 8896 7954 15 between between IN 8896 7954 16 the the DT 8896 7954 17 rival rival JJ 8896 7954 18 claimants claimant NNS 8896 7954 19 . . . 8896 7955 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7955 2 decided decide VBD 8896 7955 3 , , , 8896 7955 4 in in IN 8896 7955 5 1201 1201 CD 8896 7955 6 , , , 8896 7955 7 in in IN 8896 7955 8 favor favor NN 8896 7955 9 of of IN 8896 7955 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7955 11 Otto Otto NNP 8896 7955 12 IV IV NNP 8896 7955 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7955 14 . . . 8896 7956 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7956 2 1198 1198 CD 8896 7956 3 - - SYM 8896 7956 4 1214 1214 CD 8896 7956 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7956 6 . . . 8896 7957 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7957 2 Philip Philip NNP 8896 7957 3 's 's POS 8896 7957 4 _ _ NNP 8896 7957 5 party party NN 8896 7957 6 , , , 8896 7957 7 however however RB 8896 7957 8 , , , 8896 7957 9 seemed seem VBD 8896 7957 10 likely likely JJ 8896 7957 11 to to TO 8896 7957 12 succeed succeed VB 8896 7957 13 ; ; : 8896 7957 14 but but CC 8896 7957 15 , , , 8896 7957 16 in in IN 8896 7957 17 1208 1208 CD 8896 7957 18 , , , 8896 7957 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7957 20 was be VBD 8896 7957 21 murdered murder VBN 8896 7957 22 . . . 8896 7958 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7958 2 Otto Otto NNP 8896 7958 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7958 4 , , , 8896 7958 5 having have VBG 8896 7958 6 made make VBN 8896 7958 7 large large JJ 8896 7958 8 promises promise NNS 8896 7958 9 of of IN 8896 7958 10 submission submission NN 8896 7958 11 to to IN 8896 7958 12 the the DT 8896 7958 13 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7958 14 's 's POS 8896 7958 15 requirements requirement NNS 8896 7958 16 , , , 8896 7958 17 was be VBD 8896 7958 18 crowned crown VBN 8896 7958 19 emperor emperor NN 8896 7958 20 , , , 8896 7958 21 and and CC 8896 7958 22 universally universally RB 8896 7958 23 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 8896 7958 24 . . . 8896 7959 1 When when WRB 8896 7959 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7959 3 failed fail VBD 8896 7959 4 to to TO 8896 7959 5 fulfill fulfill VB 8896 7959 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7959 7 pledges pledge NNS 8896 7959 8 , , , 8896 7959 9 and and CC 8896 7959 10 began begin VBD 8896 7959 11 to to TO 8896 7959 12 assert assert VB 8896 7959 13 the the DT 8896 7959 14 old old JJ 8896 7959 15 imperial imperial JJ 8896 7959 16 prerogatives prerogative NNS 8896 7959 17 in in IN 8896 7959 18 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7959 19 , , , 8896 7959 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7959 21 was be VBD 8896 7959 22 excommunicated excommunicate VBN 8896 7959 23 and and CC 8896 7959 24 deposed depose VBN 8896 7959 25 by by IN 8896 7959 26 Innocent innocent JJ 8896 7959 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7959 28 1210 1210 CD 8896 7959 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7959 30 . . . 8896 7960 1 FREDERICK FREDERICK NNP 8896 7960 2 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7960 3 II II NNP 8896 7960 4 . . . 8896 7960 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7961 1 MADE MADE NNP 8896 7961 2 KING.--Innocent KING.--Innocent NNP 8896 7961 3 was be VBD 8896 7961 4 now now RB 8896 7961 5 led lead VBN 8896 7961 6 to to TO 8896 7961 7 take take VB 8896 7961 8 up up RP 8896 7961 9 the the DT 8896 7961 10 cause cause NN 8896 7961 11 of of IN 8896 7961 12 young young JJ 8896 7961 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7961 14 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 7961 15 _ _ NNP 8896 7961 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7961 17 1212 1212 CD 8896 7961 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7961 19 . . . 8896 7962 1 The the DT 8896 7962 2 latter latter JJ 8896 7962 3 won win VBD 8896 7962 4 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7962 5 over over RP 8896 7962 6 to to IN 8896 7962 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7962 8 side side NN 8896 7962 9 , , , 8896 7962 10 and and CC 8896 7962 11 received receive VBD 8896 7962 12 the the DT 8896 7962 13 German german JJ 8896 7962 14 crown crown NN 8896 7962 15 at at IN 8896 7962 16 Aix Aix NNP 8896 7962 17 - - HYPH 8896 7962 18 la la NNP 8896 7962 19 - - HYPH 8896 7962 20 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 8896 7962 21 in in IN 8896 7962 22 1215 1215 CD 8896 7962 23 . . . 8896 7963 1 _ _ NNP 8896 7963 2 Otto Otto NNP 8896 7963 3 _ _ NNP 8896 7963 4 was be VBD 8896 7963 5 restricted restrict VBN 8896 7963 6 to to IN 8896 7963 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7963 8 ancestral ancestral JJ 8896 7963 9 territory territory NN 8896 7963 10 in in IN 8896 7963 11 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 8896 7963 12 . . . 8896 7964 1 CHARACTER character NN 8896 7964 2 OF of IN 8896 7964 3 FREDERICK FREDERICK NNP 8896 7964 4 II II NNP 8896 7964 5 . . . 8896 7965 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7965 2 1214 1214 CD 8896 7965 3 - - SYM 8896 7965 4 1250).--_Frederick 1250).--_frederick CD 8896 7965 5 II II NNP 8896 7965 6 . . . 8896 7965 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7965 8 , , , 8896 7965 9 on on IN 8896 7965 10 account account NN 8896 7965 11 of of IN 8896 7965 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7965 13 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 7965 14 natural natural JJ 8896 7965 15 gifts gift NNS 8896 7965 16 and and CC 8896 7965 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7965 18 accomplishments accomplishment NNS 8896 7965 19 , , , 8896 7965 20 was be VBD 8896 7965 21 called call VBN 8896 7965 22 _ _ NNP 8896 7965 23 the the DT 8896 7965 24 wonder wonder NN 8896 7965 25 of of IN 8896 7965 26 the the DT 8896 7965 27 world world NN 8896 7965 28 _ _ NNP 8896 7965 29 . . . 8896 7966 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7966 2 knew know VBD 8896 7966 3 several several JJ 8896 7966 4 languages language NNS 8896 7966 5 , , , 8896 7966 6 and and CC 8896 7966 7 , , , 8896 7966 8 in in IN 8896 7966 9 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 7966 10 with with IN 8896 7966 11 the the DT 8896 7966 12 Saracens Saracens NNP 8896 7966 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7966 14 in in IN 8896 7966 15 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 7966 16 , , , 8896 7966 17 had have VBD 8896 7966 18 acquired acquire VBN 8896 7966 19 a a DT 8896 7966 20 familiarity familiarity NN 8896 7966 21 with with IN 8896 7966 22 the the DT 8896 7966 23 sciences science NNS 8896 7966 24 . . . 8896 7967 1 In in IN 8896 7967 2 many many JJ 8896 7967 3 of of IN 8896 7967 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7967 5 ideas idea NNS 8896 7967 6 of of IN 8896 7967 7 government government NN 8896 7967 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7967 9 was be VBD 8896 7967 10 in in IN 8896 7967 11 advance advance NN 8896 7967 12 of of IN 8896 7967 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7967 14 time time NN 8896 7967 15 . . . 8896 7968 1 But but CC 8896 7968 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7968 3 reign reign NN 8896 7968 4 was be VBD 8896 7968 5 largely largely RB 8896 7968 6 spent spend VBN 8896 7968 7 in in IN 8896 7968 8 a a DT 8896 7968 9 contest contest NN 8896 7968 10 with with IN 8896 7968 11 the the DT 8896 7968 12 Lombard Lombard NNP 8896 7968 13 cities city NNS 8896 7968 14 and and CC 8896 7968 15 with with IN 8896 7968 16 the the DT 8896 7968 17 popes pope NNS 8896 7968 18 . . . 8896 7969 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7969 2 is be VBZ 8896 7969 3 styled style VBN 8896 7969 4 by by IN 8896 7969 5 an an DT 8896 7969 6 eminent eminent JJ 8896 7969 7 modern modern JJ 8896 7969 8 historian historian NN 8896 7969 9 , , , 8896 7969 10 " " '' 8896 7969 11 the the DT 8896 7969 12 gay gay NNP 8896 7969 13 , , , 8896 7969 14 the the DT 8896 7969 15 brave brave NN 8896 7969 16 , , , 8896 7969 17 the the DT 8896 7969 18 wise wise JJ 8896 7969 19 , , , 8896 7969 20 the the DT 8896 7969 21 relentless relentless NN 8896 7969 22 , , , 8896 7969 23 and and CC 8896 7969 24 the the DT 8896 7969 25 godless godless NN 8896 7969 26 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 7969 27 . . . 8896 7969 28 " " '' 8896 7970 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7970 2 was be VBD 8896 7970 3 often often RB 8896 7970 4 charged charge VBN 8896 7970 5 with with IN 8896 7970 6 skepticism skepticism NN 8896 7970 7 in in IN 8896 7970 8 relation relation NN 8896 7970 9 to to IN 8896 7970 10 the the DT 8896 7970 11 doctrines doctrine NNS 8896 7970 12 of of IN 8896 7970 13 the the DT 8896 7970 14 Church Church NNP 8896 7970 15 . . . 8896 7971 1 The the DT 8896 7971 2 main main JJ 8896 7971 3 ground ground NN 8896 7971 4 of of IN 8896 7971 5 this this DT 8896 7971 6 imputation imputation NN 8896 7971 7 seems seem VBZ 8896 7971 8 to to TO 8896 7971 9 have have VB 8896 7971 10 been be VBN 8896 7971 11 a a DT 8896 7971 12 temper temper NN 8896 7971 13 of of IN 8896 7971 14 mind mind NN 8896 7971 15 at at IN 8896 7971 16 variance variance NN 8896 7971 17 with with IN 8896 7971 18 the the DT 8896 7971 19 habit habit NN 8896 7971 20 of of IN 8896 7971 21 the the DT 8896 7971 22 age,--a age,--a NNP 8896 7971 23 very very RB 8896 7971 24 moderate moderate JJ 8896 7971 25 degree degree NN 8896 7971 26 of of IN 8896 7971 27 reverence reverence NN 8896 7971 28 for for IN 8896 7971 29 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 7971 30 authority authority NN 8896 7971 31 , , , 8896 7971 32 and and CC 8896 7971 33 the the DT 8896 7971 34 absence absence NN 8896 7971 35 of of IN 8896 7971 36 the the DT 8896 7971 37 usual usual JJ 8896 7971 38 antipathy antipathy NN 8896 7971 39 to to TO 8896 7971 40 heresy heresy VB 8896 7971 41 and and CC 8896 7971 42 religious religious JJ 8896 7971 43 dissent dissent NN 8896 7971 44 . . . 8896 7972 1 FIFTH FIFTH NNP 8896 7972 2 CRUSADE CRUSADE NNP 8896 7972 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7972 4 1228 1228 CD 8896 7972 5 - - SYM 8896 7972 6 1229).--Having 1229).--Having NNP 8896 7972 7 caused cause VBD 8896 7972 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7972 9 son son NN 8896 7972 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7972 11 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7972 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7972 13 to to TO 8896 7972 14 be be VB 8896 7972 15 elected elect VBN 8896 7972 16 king king NN 8896 7972 17 of of IN 8896 7972 18 Rome Rome NNP 8896 7972 19 , , , 8896 7972 20 _ _ NNP 8896 7972 21 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 7972 22 _ _ NNP 8896 7972 23 , , , 8896 7972 24 in in IN 8896 7972 25 1220 1220 CD 8896 7972 26 , , , 8896 7972 27 left leave VBD 8896 7972 28 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7972 29 for for IN 8896 7972 30 fifteen fifteen CD 8896 7972 31 years year NNS 8896 7972 32 . . . 8896 7973 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 7973 2 was be VBD 8896 7973 3 the the DT 8896 7973 4 policy policy NN 8896 7973 5 of of IN 8896 7973 6 the the DT 8896 7973 7 popes pope NNS 8896 7973 8 to to TO 8896 7973 9 keep keep VB 8896 7973 10 the the DT 8896 7973 11 Sicilian sicilian JJ 8896 7973 12 crown crown NN 8896 7973 13 from from IN 8896 7973 14 being be VBG 8896 7973 15 united unite VBN 8896 7973 16 with with IN 8896 7973 17 the the DT 8896 7973 18 empire empire NN 8896 7973 19 , , , 8896 7973 20 and and CC 8896 7973 21 the the DT 8896 7973 22 emperor emperor NN 8896 7973 23 from from IN 8896 7973 24 gaining gain VBG 8896 7973 25 the the DT 8896 7973 26 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 7973 27 in in IN 8896 7973 28 _ _ NNP 8896 7973 29 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 8896 7973 30 _ _ NNP 8896 7973 31 . . . 8896 7974 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 7974 2 , , , 8896 7974 3 at at IN 8896 7974 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7974 5 coronation coronation NN 8896 7974 6 at at IN 8896 7974 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7974 8 Aix Aix NNP 8896 7974 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7974 10 , , , 8896 7974 11 and and CC 8896 7974 12 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 7974 13 , , , 8896 7974 14 had have VBD 8896 7974 15 engaged engage VBN 8896 7974 16 to to TO 8896 7974 17 undertake undertake VB 8896 7974 18 a a DT 8896 7974 19 crusade crusade NN 8896 7974 20 . . . 8896 7975 1 But but CC 8896 7975 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7975 3 had have VBD 8896 7975 4 postponed postpone VBN 8896 7975 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 7975 6 from from IN 8896 7975 7 time time NN 8896 7975 8 to to IN 8896 7975 9 time time NN 8896 7975 10 . . . 8896 7976 1 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7976 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7976 3 Honorius Honorius NNP 8896 7976 4 III III NNP 8896 7976 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7976 6 . . . 8896 7977 1 had have VBD 8896 7977 2 patiently patiently RB 8896 7977 3 borne bear VBN 8896 7977 4 with with IN 8896 7977 5 this this DT 8896 7977 6 delay delay NN 8896 7977 7 . . . 8896 7978 1 But but CC 8896 7978 2 when when WRB 8896 7978 3 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 7978 4 , , , 8896 7978 5 in in IN 8896 7978 6 1227 1227 CD 8896 7978 7 , , , 8896 7978 8 was be VBD 8896 7978 9 about about JJ 8896 7978 10 to to TO 8896 7978 11 start start VB 8896 7978 12 , , , 8896 7978 13 and and CC 8896 7978 14 was be VBD 8896 7978 15 prevented prevent VBN 8896 7978 16 , , , 8896 7978 17 as as IN 8896 7978 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7978 19 professed profess VBD 8896 7978 20 , , , 8896 7978 21 by by IN 8896 7978 22 the the DT 8896 7978 23 contagious contagious JJ 8896 7978 24 disease disease NN 8896 7978 25 in in IN 8896 7978 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7978 27 army army NN 8896 7978 28 , , , 8896 7978 29 from from IN 8896 7978 30 which which WDT 8896 7978 31 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7978 32 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 7978 33 was be VBD 8896 7978 34 suffering suffer VBG 8896 7978 35 , , , 8896 7978 36 _ _ NNP 8896 7978 37 Gregory Gregory NNP 8896 7978 38 IX IX NNP 8896 7978 39 _ _ NNP 8896 7978 40 . . NNP 8896 7978 41 , , , 8896 7978 42 the the DT 8896 7978 43 next next JJ 8896 7978 44 pope pope NN 8896 7978 45 , , , 8896 7978 46 placed place VBD 8896 7978 47 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7978 48 under under IN 8896 7978 49 the the DT 8896 7978 50 ban ban NN 8896 7978 51 of of IN 8896 7978 52 the the DT 8896 7978 53 Church Church NNP 8896 7978 54 . . . 8896 7979 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 8896 7979 2 , , , 8896 7979 3 the the DT 8896 7979 4 emperor emperor NN 8896 7979 5 , , , 8896 7979 6 in in IN 8896 7979 7 the the DT 8896 7979 8 following following JJ 8896 7979 9 year year NN 8896 7979 10 , , , 8896 7979 11 embarked embark VBD 8896 7979 12 on on IN 8896 7979 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7979 14 crusade crusade NN 8896 7979 15 . . . 8896 7980 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7980 2 vigor vigor NN 8896 7980 3 as as IN 8896 7980 4 a a DT 8896 7980 5 soldier soldier NN 8896 7980 6 , , , 8896 7980 7 and and CC 8896 7980 8 , , , 8896 7980 9 still still RB 8896 7980 10 more more JJR 8896 7980 11 , , , 8896 7980 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7980 13 tact tact NN 8896 7980 14 in in IN 8896 7980 15 conciliating conciliate VBG 8896 7980 16 the the DT 8896 7980 17 Saracens Saracens NNP 8896 7980 18 , , , 8896 7980 19 enabled enable VBD 8896 7980 20 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7980 21 to to TO 8896 7980 22 get get VB 8896 7980 23 possession possession NN 8896 7980 24 of of IN 8896 7980 25 _ _ NNP 8896 7980 26 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 7980 27 _ _ NNP 8896 7980 28 . . . 8896 7981 1 No no DT 8896 7981 2 bishop bishop NN 8896 7981 3 would would MD 8896 7981 4 crown crown VB 8896 7981 5 an an DT 8896 7981 6 excommunicate excommunicate NN 8896 7981 7 , , , 8896 7981 8 and and CC 8896 7981 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7981 10 had have VBD 8896 7981 11 to to TO 8896 7981 12 put put VB 8896 7981 13 the the DT 8896 7981 14 crown crown NN 8896 7981 15 on on IN 8896 7981 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7981 17 own own JJ 8896 7981 18 head head NN 8896 7981 19 . . . 8896 7982 1 That that IN 8896 7982 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7982 3 left leave VBD 8896 7982 4 a a DT 8896 7982 5 mosque mosque NN 8896 7982 6 unmolested unmoleste VBN 8896 7982 7 was be VBD 8896 7982 8 a a DT 8896 7982 9 fresh fresh JJ 8896 7982 10 ground ground NN 8896 7982 11 of of IN 8896 7982 12 reproach reproach NN 8896 7982 13 . . . 8896 7983 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 7983 2 negotiated negotiate VBD 8896 7983 3 an an DT 8896 7983 4 armistice armistice NN 8896 7983 5 with with IN 8896 7983 6 the the DT 8896 7983 7 sultan sultan NN 8896 7983 8 , , , 8896 7983 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7983 10 Kameel Kameel NNP 8896 7983 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7983 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7983 13 El El NNP 8896 7983 14 Kámil Kámil NNP 8896 7983 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7983 16 , , , 8896 7983 17 who who WP 8896 7983 18 ceded cede VBD 8896 7983 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7983 20 Nazareth Nazareth NNP 8896 7983 21 _ _ NNP 8896 7983 22 and and CC 8896 7983 23 a a DT 8896 7983 24 strip strip NN 8896 7983 25 of of IN 8896 7983 26 territory territory NN 8896 7983 27 reaching reach VBG 8896 7983 28 to to IN 8896 7983 29 the the DT 8896 7983 30 coast coast NN 8896 7983 31 , , , 8896 7983 32 together together RB 8896 7983 33 with with IN 8896 7983 34 _ _ NNP 8896 7983 35 Sidon Sidon NNP 8896 7983 36 _ _ NNP 8896 7983 37 . . . 8896 7984 1 Fifteen fifteen CD 8896 7984 2 years year NNS 8896 7984 3 later later RB 8896 7984 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7984 5 in in IN 8896 7984 6 1244 1244 CD 8896 7984 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7984 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7984 9 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 7984 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7984 11 was be VBD 8896 7984 12 finally finally RB 8896 7984 13 lost lose VBN 8896 7984 14 by by IN 8896 7984 15 the the DT 8896 7984 16 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 7984 17 . . . 8896 7985 1 CONTEST CONTEST NNS 8896 7985 2 OF of IN 8896 7985 3 FREDERICK FREDERICK NNP 8896 7985 4 WITH with IN 8896 7985 5 THE the DT 8896 7985 6 POPES.--On POPES.--On NNS 8896 7985 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7985 8 return return NN 8896 7985 9 to to IN 8896 7985 10 Italy Italy NNP 8896 7985 11 , , , 8896 7985 12 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 7985 13 drove drive VBD 8896 7985 14 the the DT 8896 7985 15 papal papal JJ 8896 7985 16 troops troop NNS 8896 7985 17 out out IN 8896 7985 18 of of IN 8896 7985 19 _ _ NNP 8896 7985 20 Apulia Apulia NNP 8896 7985 21 _ _ NNP 8896 7985 22 . . . 8896 7986 1 In in IN 8896 7986 2 a a DT 8896 7986 3 personal personal JJ 8896 7986 4 interview interview NN 8896 7986 5 with with IN 8896 7986 6 _ _ NNP 8896 7986 7 Gregory Gregory NNP 8896 7986 8 IX IX NNP 8896 7986 9 _ _ NNP 8896 7986 10 . . . 8896 7987 1 at at IN 8896 7987 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7987 3 San San NNP 8896 7987 4 Germane Germane NNP 8896 7987 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7987 6 , , , 8896 7987 7 a a DT 8896 7987 8 treaty treaty NN 8896 7987 9 was be VBD 8896 7987 10 made make VBN 8896 7987 11 between between IN 8896 7987 12 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7987 13 , , , 8896 7987 14 the the DT 8896 7987 15 ban ban NN 8896 7987 16 was be VBD 8896 7987 17 removed remove VBN 8896 7987 18 , , , 8896 7987 19 and and CC 8896 7987 20 the the DT 8896 7987 21 treaty treaty NN 8896 7987 22 of of IN 8896 7987 23 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 7987 24 with with IN 8896 7987 25 the the DT 8896 7987 26 Sultan Sultan NNP 8896 7987 27 was be VBD 8896 7987 28 sanctioned sanction VBN 8896 7987 29 by by IN 8896 7987 30 the the DT 8896 7987 31 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7987 32 . . . 8896 7988 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 7988 2 now now RB 8896 7988 3 displayed display VBD 8896 7988 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7988 5 talent talent NN 8896 7988 6 for for IN 8896 7988 7 organization organization NN 8896 7988 8 in in IN 8896 7988 9 all all DT 8896 7988 10 parts part NNS 8896 7988 11 of of IN 8896 7988 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7988 13 empire empire NN 8896 7988 14 . . . 8896 7989 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7989 2 constitution constitution NN 8896 7989 3 for for IN 8896 7989 4 the the DT 8896 7989 5 Sicilian sicilian JJ 8896 7989 6 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 7989 7 , , , 8896 7989 8 based base VBN 8896 7989 9 on on IN 8896 7989 10 the the DT 8896 7989 11 ruins ruin NNS 8896 7989 12 of of IN 8896 7989 13 the the DT 8896 7989 14 old old JJ 8896 7989 15 feudalism feudalism NN 8896 7989 16 , , , 8896 7989 17 is be VBZ 8896 7989 18 tinged tinge VBN 8896 7989 19 with with IN 8896 7989 20 the the DT 8896 7989 21 modern modern JJ 8896 7989 22 political political JJ 8896 7989 23 spirit spirit NN 8896 7989 24 . . . 8896 7990 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7990 2 court court NN 8896 7990 3 , , , 8896 7990 4 wherever wherever WRB 8896 7990 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7990 6 sojourned sojourn VBD 8896 7990 7 , , , 8896 7990 8 mingled mingle VBD 8896 7990 9 an an DT 8896 7990 10 almost almost RB 8896 7990 11 Oriental oriental JJ 8896 7990 12 luxury luxury NN 8896 7990 13 and and CC 8896 7990 14 splendor splendor VBD 8896 7990 15 with with IN 8896 7990 16 the the DT 8896 7990 17 attractions attraction NNS 8896 7990 18 of of IN 8896 7990 19 poetry poetry NN 8896 7990 20 and and CC 8896 7990 21 song song NN 8896 7990 22 . . . 8896 7991 1 A a DT 8896 7991 2 sore sore JJ 8896 7991 3 trial trial NN 8896 7991 4 was be VBD 8896 7991 5 the the DT 8896 7991 6 revolt revolt NN 8896 7991 7 of of IN 8896 7991 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7991 9 son son NN 8896 7991 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7991 11 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7991 12 _ _ NNP 8896 7991 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7991 14 1234 1234 CD 8896 7991 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7991 16 , , , 8896 7991 17 whom whom WP 8896 7991 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7991 19 conquered conquer VBD 8896 7991 20 , , , 8896 7991 21 and and CC 8896 7991 22 confined confine VBN 8896 7991 23 in in IN 8896 7991 24 a a DT 8896 7991 25 prison prison NN 8896 7991 26 , , , 8896 7991 27 where where WRB 8896 7991 28 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7991 29 died die VBD 8896 7991 30 in in IN 8896 7991 31 1242 1242 CD 8896 7991 32 . . . 8896 7992 1 The the DT 8896 7992 2 efforts effort NNS 8896 7992 3 of of IN 8896 7992 4 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 7992 5 to to TO 8896 7992 6 enforce enforce VB 8896 7992 7 the the DT 8896 7992 8 imperial imperial JJ 8896 7992 9 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 7992 10 over over IN 8896 7992 11 the the DT 8896 7992 12 Lombard Lombard NNP 8896 7992 13 cities city NNS 8896 7992 14 were be VBD 8896 7992 15 met meet VBN 8896 7992 16 with with IN 8896 7992 17 the the DT 8896 7992 18 same same JJ 8896 7992 19 stubborn stubborn JJ 8896 7992 20 resistance resistance NN 8896 7992 21 from from IN 8896 7992 22 the the DT 8896 7992 23 _ _ NNP 8896 7992 24 Guelfs Guelfs NNP 8896 7992 25 _ _ NNP 8896 7992 26 which which WDT 8896 7992 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7992 28 grandfather grandfather NN 8896 7992 29 had have VBD 8896 7992 30 encountered encounter VBN 8896 7992 31 . . . 8896 7993 1 In in IN 8896 7993 2 1237 1237 CD 8896 7993 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 7993 4 gained gain VBD 8896 7993 5 a a DT 8896 7993 6 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 7993 7 victory victory NN 8896 7993 8 over over IN 8896 7993 9 them -PRON- PRP 8896 7993 10 at at IN 8896 7993 11 _ _ NNP 8896 7993 12 Cortenuova Cortenuova NNP 8896 7993 13 _ _ NNP 8896 7993 14 . . . 8896 7994 1 But but CC 8896 7994 2 the the DT 8896 7994 3 hard hard JJ 8896 7994 4 terms term NNS 8896 7994 5 on on IN 8896 7994 6 which which WDT 8896 7994 7 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 7994 8 insisted insist VBD 8896 7994 9 , , , 8896 7994 10 in in IN 8896 7994 11 connection connection NN 8896 7994 12 with with IN 8896 7994 13 other other JJ 8896 7994 14 transactions transaction NNS 8896 7994 15 offensive offensive JJ 8896 7994 16 to to IN 8896 7994 17 the the DT 8896 7994 18 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7994 19 , , , 8896 7994 20 called call VBD 8896 7994 21 out out RP 8896 7994 22 another another DT 8896 7994 23 excommunication excommunication NN 8896 7994 24 from from IN 8896 7994 25 _ _ NNP 8896 7994 26 Gregory Gregory NNP 8896 7994 27 IX IX NNP 8896 7994 28 _ _ NNP 8896 7994 29 . . . 8896 7995 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7995 2 1239 1239 CD 8896 7995 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7995 4 . . . 8896 7996 1 The the DT 8896 7996 2 Genoese Genoese NNP 8896 7996 3 fleet fleet NN 8896 7996 4 , , , 8896 7996 5 which which WDT 8896 7996 6 was be VBD 8896 7996 7 conveying convey VBG 8896 7996 8 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 8896 7996 9 to to IN 8896 7996 10 a a DT 8896 7996 11 council council NN 8896 7996 12 called call VBN 8896 7996 13 by by IN 8896 7996 14 the the DT 8896 7996 15 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7996 16 at at IN 8896 7996 17 Rome Rome NNP 8896 7996 18 , , , 8896 7996 19 was be VBD 8896 7996 20 captured capture VBN 8896 7996 21 by by IN 8896 7996 22 direction direction NN 8896 7996 23 of of IN 8896 7996 24 _ _ NNP 8896 7996 25 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 7996 26 _ _ NNP 8896 7996 27 ; ; : 8896 7996 28 and and CC 8896 7996 29 the the DT 8896 7996 30 prelates prelate NNS 8896 7996 31 were be VBD 8896 7996 32 thrown throw VBN 8896 7996 33 into into IN 8896 7996 34 prison prison NN 8896 7996 35 . . . 8896 7997 1 Pope Pope NNP 8896 7997 2 _ _ NNP 8896 7997 3 Innocent Innocent NNP 8896 7997 4 IV IV NNP 8896 7997 5 _ _ NNP 8896 7997 6 . . . 8896 7998 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7998 2 1243 1243 CD 8896 7998 3 - - SYM 8896 7998 4 1254 1254 CD 8896 7998 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7998 6 fled flee VBD 8896 7998 7 to to IN 8896 7998 8 _ _ NNP 8896 7998 9 Lyons Lyons NNP 8896 7998 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7998 11 , , , 8896 7998 12 and and CC 8896 7998 13 there there RB 8896 7998 14 published publish VBD 8896 7998 15 anew anew RB 8896 7998 16 the the DT 8896 7998 17 ban ban NN 8896 7998 18 against against IN 8896 7998 19 the the DT 8896 7998 20 emperor emperor NN 8896 7998 21 , , , 8896 7998 22 declared declare VBD 8896 7998 23 him -PRON- PRP 8896 7998 24 deposed depose VBN 8896 7998 25 , , , 8896 7998 26 and and CC 8896 7998 27 summoned summon VBD 8896 7998 28 the the DT 8896 7998 29 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 7998 30 to to TO 8896 7998 31 elect elect VB 8896 7998 32 another another DT 8896 7998 33 emperor emperor NN 8896 7998 34 in in IN 8896 7998 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 7998 36 place place NN 8896 7998 37 . . . 8896 7999 1 The the DT 8896 7999 2 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 7999 3 princes prince NNS 8896 7999 4 in in IN 8896 7999 5 Germany Germany NNP 8896 7999 6 chose choose VBD 8896 7999 7 _ _ NNP 8896 7999 8 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7999 9 Raspe Raspe NNP 8896 7999 10 _ _ NNP 8896 7999 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 7999 12 1246 1246 CD 8896 7999 13 - - SYM 8896 7999 14 1247 1247 CD 8896 7999 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 7999 16 , , , 8896 7999 17 landgrave landgrave NN 8896 7999 18 of of IN 8896 7999 19 Thuringia Thuringia NNP 8896 7999 20 , , , 8896 7999 21 who who WP 8896 7999 22 was be VBD 8896 7999 23 defeated defeat VBN 8896 7999 24 by by IN 8896 7999 25 _ _ NNP 8896 7999 26 Conrad Conrad NNP 8896 7999 27 _ _ NNP 8896 7999 28 , , , 8896 7999 29 Henry Henry NNP 8896 7999 30 's 's POS 8896 7999 31 son son NN 8896 7999 32 . . . 8896 8000 1 The the DT 8896 8000 2 next next JJ 8896 8000 3 emperor emperor NN 8896 8000 4 thus thus RB 8896 8000 5 chosen choose VBN 8896 8000 6 , , , 8896 8000 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8000 8 William William NNP 8896 8000 9 of of IN 8896 8000 10 Holland Holland NNP 8896 8000 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8000 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8000 13 1247 1247 CD 8896 8000 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8000 15 , , , 8896 8000 16 made make VBD 8896 8000 17 no no DT 8896 8000 18 headway headway NN 8896 8000 19 in in IN 8896 8000 20 Germany Germany NNP 8896 8000 21 . . . 8896 8001 1 During during IN 8896 8001 2 this this DT 8896 8001 3 period period NN 8896 8001 4 of of IN 8896 8001 5 civil civil JJ 8896 8001 6 war war NN 8896 8001 7 , , , 8896 8001 8 many many JJ 8896 8001 9 German german JJ 8896 8001 10 cities city NNS 8896 8001 11 gained gain VBD 8896 8001 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8001 13 freedom freedom NN 8896 8001 14 from from IN 8896 8001 15 episcopal episcopal NNP 8896 8001 16 rule rule NN 8896 8001 17 , , , 8896 8001 18 attained attain VBD 8896 8001 19 to to IN 8896 8001 20 great great JJ 8896 8001 21 privileges privilege NNS 8896 8001 22 , , , 8896 8001 23 and and CC 8896 8001 24 came come VBD 8896 8001 25 into into IN 8896 8001 26 an an DT 8896 8001 27 immediate immediate JJ 8896 8001 28 relation relation NN 8896 8001 29 to to IN 8896 8001 30 the the DT 8896 8001 31 emperor emperor NN 8896 8001 32 . . . 8896 8002 1 A a DT 8896 8002 2 fearful fearful JJ 8896 8002 3 war war NN 8896 8002 4 raged rage VBD 8896 8002 5 in in IN 8896 8002 6 Italy Italy NNP 8896 8002 7 between between IN 8896 8002 8 the the DT 8896 8002 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8002 10 Guelfs Guelfs NNP 8896 8002 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8002 12 and and CC 8896 8002 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8002 14 Ghibellines Ghibellines NNPS 8896 8002 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8002 16 , , , 8896 8002 17 in in IN 8896 8002 18 the the DT 8896 8002 19 midst midst NN 8896 8002 20 of of IN 8896 8002 21 which which WDT 8896 8002 22 _ _ NNP 8896 8002 23 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 8002 24 _ _ NNP 8896 8002 25 died die VBD 8896 8002 26 , , , 8896 8002 27 in in IN 8896 8002 28 the the DT 8896 8002 29 fifty fifty CD 8896 8002 30 - - HYPH 8896 8002 31 sixth sixth JJ 8896 8002 32 year year NN 8896 8002 33 of of IN 8896 8002 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8002 35 age age NN 8896 8002 36 . . . 8896 8003 1 Had have VBD 8896 8003 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8003 3 been be VBN 8896 8003 4 as as RB 8896 8003 5 conscientious conscientious JJ 8896 8003 6 and and CC 8896 8003 7 as as RB 8896 8003 8 capable capable JJ 8896 8003 9 of of IN 8896 8003 10 curbing curb VBG 8896 8003 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8003 12 passions passion NNS 8896 8003 13 and and CC 8896 8003 14 appetites appetite NNS 8896 8003 15 as as IN 8896 8003 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8003 17 was be VBD 8896 8003 18 highly highly RB 8896 8003 19 endowed endow VBN 8896 8003 20 in in IN 8896 8003 21 other other JJ 8896 8003 22 respects respect NNS 8896 8003 23 , , , 8896 8003 24 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8003 25 might may MD 8896 8003 26 have have VB 8896 8003 27 been be VBN 8896 8003 28 a a DT 8896 8003 29 model model NN 8896 8003 30 ruler ruler NN 8896 8003 31 . . . 8896 8004 1 As as IN 8896 8004 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8004 3 was be VBD 8896 8004 4 ; ; : 8896 8004 5 although although IN 8896 8004 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8004 7 career career NN 8896 8004 8 was be VBD 8896 8004 9 splendid splendid JJ 8896 8004 10 , , , 8896 8004 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8004 12 private private JJ 8896 8004 13 life life NN 8896 8004 14 , , , 8896 8004 15 as as RB 8896 8004 16 well well RB 8896 8004 17 as as IN 8896 8004 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8004 19 public public JJ 8896 8004 20 conduct conduct NN 8896 8004 21 , , , 8896 8004 22 was be VBD 8896 8004 23 stained stain VBN 8896 8004 24 with with IN 8896 8004 25 flagrant flagrant JJ 8896 8004 26 faults fault NNS 8896 8004 27 . . . 8896 8005 1 THE the DT 8896 8005 2 SICILIAN SICILIAN NNP 8896 8005 3 KINGDOM.--The kingdom.--the JJ 8896 8005 4 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 8005 5 of of IN 8896 8005 6 the the DT 8896 8005 7 Two Two NNP 8896 8005 8 Sicilies Sicilies NNP 8896 8005 9 was be VBD 8896 8005 10 bravely bravely RB 8896 8005 11 defended defend VBN 8896 8005 12 by by IN 8896 8005 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8005 14 Manfred Manfred NNP 8896 8005 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8005 16 , , , 8896 8005 17 son son NN 8896 8005 18 of of IN 8896 8005 19 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 8005 20 II II NNP 8896 8005 21 , , , 8896 8005 22 in in IN 8896 8005 23 behalf behalf NN 8896 8005 24 of of IN 8896 8005 25 young young JJ 8896 8005 26 _ _ NNP 8896 8005 27 Conradin Conradin NNP 8896 8005 28 _ _ NNP 8896 8005 29 , , , 8896 8005 30 the the DT 8896 8005 31 son son NN 8896 8005 32 of of IN 8896 8005 33 the the DT 8896 8005 34 new new JJ 8896 8005 35 emperor emperor NN 8896 8005 36 , , , 8896 8005 37 _ _ NNP 8896 8005 38 Conrad Conrad NNP 8896 8005 39 IV IV NNP 8896 8005 40 _ _ NNP 8896 8005 41 . . . 8896 8006 1 The the DT 8896 8006 2 Pope Pope NNP 8896 8006 3 gave give VBD 8896 8006 4 the the DT 8896 8006 5 crown crown NN 8896 8006 6 to to IN 8896 8006 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8006 8 Charles Charles NNP 8896 8006 9 of of IN 8896 8006 10 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 8006 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8006 12 , , , 8896 8006 13 brother brother NN 8896 8006 14 of of IN 8896 8006 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8006 16 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8006 17 IX IX NNP 8896 8006 18 _ _ NNP 8896 8006 19 . . . 8896 8007 1 of of IN 8896 8007 2 France France NNP 8896 8007 3 . . . 8896 8008 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8008 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 8008 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8008 4 , , , 8896 8008 5 after after IN 8896 8008 6 the the DT 8896 8008 7 fall fall NN 8896 8008 8 of of IN 8896 8008 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8008 10 Manfred Manfred NNP 8896 8008 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8008 12 at at IN 8896 8008 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8008 14 Beneventum Beneventum NNP 8896 8008 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8008 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8008 17 1266 1266 CD 8896 8008 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8008 19 , , , 8896 8008 20 gained gain VBD 8896 8008 21 the the DT 8896 8008 22 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 8008 23 . . . 8896 8009 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8009 2 Conradin Conradin NNP 8896 8009 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8009 4 went go VBD 8896 8009 5 to to IN 8896 8009 6 Italy Italy NNP 8896 8009 7 , , , 8896 8009 8 but but CC 8896 8009 9 was be VBD 8896 8009 10 defeated defeat VBN 8896 8009 11 and and CC 8896 8009 12 captured capture VBN 8896 8009 13 in in IN 8896 8009 14 1268 1268 CD 8896 8009 15 , , , 8896 8009 16 and and CC 8896 8009 17 was be VBD 8896 8009 18 executed execute VBN 8896 8009 19 at at IN 8896 8009 20 Naples Naples NNP 8896 8009 21 . . . 8896 8010 1 Such such JJ 8896 8010 2 was be VBD 8896 8010 3 the the DT 8896 8010 4 tragic tragic JJ 8896 8010 5 end end NN 8896 8010 6 of of IN 8896 8010 7 the the DT 8896 8010 8 last last JJ 8896 8010 9 of of IN 8896 8010 10 the the DT 8896 8010 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8010 12 Hohenstaufens Hohenstaufens NNP 8896 8010 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8010 14 . . . 8896 8011 1 The the DT 8896 8011 2 unbearable unbearable JJ 8896 8011 3 tyranny tyranny NN 8896 8011 4 of of IN 8896 8011 5 the the DT 8896 8011 6 French French NNP 8896 8011 7 led lead VBD 8896 8011 8 to to IN 8896 8011 9 a a DT 8896 8011 10 conspiracy conspiracy NN 8896 8011 11 called call VBN 8896 8011 12 the the DT 8896 8011 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8011 14 Sicilian Sicilian NNP 8896 8011 15 Vespers Vespers NNPS 8896 8011 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8011 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8011 18 1282 1282 CD 8896 8011 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8011 20 ; ; : 8896 8011 21 and and CC 8896 8011 22 , , , 8896 8011 23 at at IN 8896 8011 24 Easter Easter NNP 8896 8011 25 Monday Monday NNP 8896 8011 26 , , , 8896 8011 27 at at IN 8896 8011 28 vesper vesper NN 8896 8011 29 time time NN 8896 8011 30 , , , 8896 8011 31 the the DT 8896 8011 32 rising rise VBG 8896 8011 33 took take VBD 8896 8011 34 place place NN 8896 8011 35 . . . 8896 8012 1 All all PDT 8896 8012 2 the the DT 8896 8012 3 French French NNP 8896 8012 4 in in IN 8896 8012 5 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 8012 6 were be VBD 8896 8012 7 massacred massacre VBN 8896 8012 8 . . . 8896 8013 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8013 2 Peter Peter NNP 8896 8013 3 of of IN 8896 8013 4 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 8013 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8013 6 , , , 8896 8013 7 who who WP 8896 8013 8 had have VBD 8896 8013 9 married marry VBN 8896 8013 10 the the DT 8896 8013 11 daughter daughter NN 8896 8013 12 of of IN 8896 8013 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8013 14 Manfred Manfred NNP 8896 8013 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8013 16 , , , 8896 8013 17 became become VBD 8896 8013 18 king king NN 8896 8013 19 of of IN 8896 8013 20 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 8013 21 . . . 8896 8014 1 The the DT 8896 8014 2 dominion dominion NN 8896 8014 3 of of IN 8896 8014 4 Charles Charles NNP 8896 8014 5 of of IN 8896 8014 6 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 8014 7 was be VBD 8896 8014 8 restricted restrict VBN 8896 8014 9 to to IN 8896 8014 10 Naples Naples NNP 8896 8014 11 . . . 8896 8015 1 SPAIN.--The SPAIN.--The . 8896 8015 2 Spaniards spaniard NNS 8896 8015 3 had have VBD 8896 8015 4 a a DT 8896 8015 5 crusade crusade NN 8896 8015 6 to to TO 8896 8015 7 carry carry VB 8896 8015 8 forward forward RB 8896 8015 9 in in IN 8896 8015 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8015 11 own own JJ 8896 8015 12 land land NN 8896 8015 13 , , , 8896 8015 14 which which WDT 8896 8015 15 lasted last VBD 8896 8015 16 for for IN 8896 8015 17 eight eight CD 8896 8015 18 hundred hundred CD 8896 8015 19 years year NNS 8896 8015 20 . . . 8896 8016 1 In in IN 8896 8016 2 the the DT 8896 8016 3 tenth tenth JJ 8896 8016 4 and and CC 8896 8016 5 eleventh eleventh JJ 8896 8016 6 centuries century NNS 8896 8016 7 , , , 8896 8016 8 especially especially RB 8896 8016 9 under under IN 8896 8016 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8016 11 Abderrahman Abderrahman NNP 8896 8016 12 III III NNP 8896 8016 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8016 14 . . . 8896 8017 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8017 2 912 912 CD 8896 8017 3 - - SYM 8896 8017 4 961 961 CD 8896 8017 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8017 6 , , , 8896 8017 7 the the DT 8896 8017 8 Moorish moorish JJ 8896 8017 9 civilization civilization NN 8896 8017 10 was be VBD 8896 8017 11 most most RBS 8896 8017 12 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 8017 13 . . . 8896 8018 1 In in IN 8896 8018 2 _ _ NNP 8896 8018 3 Cordova Cordova NNP 8896 8018 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8018 5 , , , 8896 8018 6 there there EX 8896 8018 7 were be VBD 8896 8018 8 six six CD 8896 8018 9 hundred hundred CD 8896 8018 10 mosques mosque NNS 8896 8018 11 . . . 8896 8019 1 There there EX 8896 8019 2 were be VBD 8896 8019 3 said say VBN 8896 8019 4 to to TO 8896 8019 5 be be VB 8896 8019 6 seventeen seventeen CD 8896 8019 7 universities university NNS 8896 8019 8 and and CC 8896 8019 9 seventy seventy CD 8896 8019 10 large large JJ 8896 8019 11 libraries library NNS 8896 8019 12 in in IN 8896 8019 13 Spain Spain NNP 8896 8019 14 . . . 8896 8020 1 The the DT 8896 8020 2 caliph caliph NN 8896 8020 3 's 's POS 8896 8020 4 fleets fleet NNS 8896 8020 5 were be VBD 8896 8020 6 dominant dominant JJ 8896 8020 7 in in IN 8896 8020 8 the the DT 8896 8020 9 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 8020 10 . . . 8896 8021 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8021 2 was be VBD 8896 8021 3 mild mild JJ 8896 8021 4 in in IN 8896 8021 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8021 6 policy policy NN 8896 8021 7 towards towards IN 8896 8021 8 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 8021 9 and and CC 8896 8021 10 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 8021 11 . . . 8896 8022 1 In in IN 8896 8022 2 the the DT 8896 8022 3 eleventh eleventh JJ 8896 8022 4 century century NN 8896 8022 5 the the DT 8896 8022 6 caliphs caliph NNS 8896 8022 7 gave give VBD 8896 8022 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 8022 9 up up RP 8896 8022 10 to to IN 8896 8022 11 luxury luxury NN 8896 8022 12 , , , 8896 8022 13 and and CC 8896 8022 14 the the DT 8896 8022 15 control control NN 8896 8022 16 of of IN 8896 8022 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8022 18 forces force NNS 8896 8022 19 was be VBD 8896 8022 20 in in IN 8896 8022 21 the the DT 8896 8022 22 hands hand NNS 8896 8022 23 of of IN 8896 8022 24 the the DT 8896 8022 25 viziers vizier NNS 8896 8022 26 . . . 8896 8023 1 Of of IN 8896 8023 2 these these DT 8896 8023 3 , , , 8896 8023 4 Almanzor Almanzor NNP 8896 8023 5 , , , 8896 8023 6 the the DT 8896 8023 7 general general NN 8896 8023 8 of of IN 8896 8023 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8023 10 Hakem Hakem NNP 8896 8023 11 II II NNP 8896 8023 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8023 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8023 14 976 976 CD 8896 8023 15 - - HYPH 8896 8023 16 1013 1013 CD 8896 8023 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8023 18 , , , 8896 8023 19 was be VBD 8896 8023 20 the the DT 8896 8023 21 most most RBS 8896 8023 22 famous famous JJ 8896 8023 23 . . . 8896 8024 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8024 2 took take VBD 8896 8024 3 the the DT 8896 8024 4 city city NN 8896 8024 5 of of IN 8896 8024 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8024 7 Leon Leon NNP 8896 8024 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8024 9 , , , 8896 8024 10 and and CC 8896 8024 11 plundered plunder VBD 8896 8024 12 the the DT 8896 8024 13 church church NN 8896 8024 14 of of IN 8896 8024 15 St. St. NNP 8896 8024 16 James James NNP 8896 8024 17 of of IN 8896 8024 18 Compostella Compostella NNP 8896 8024 19 , , , 8896 8024 20 the the DT 8896 8024 21 patron patron NN 8896 8024 22 saint saint NN 8896 8024 23 of of IN 8896 8024 24 Spain Spain NNP 8896 8024 25 . . . 8896 8025 1 After after IN 8896 8025 2 this this DT 8896 8025 3 time time NN 8896 8025 4 the the DT 8896 8025 5 caliphate caliphate NN 8896 8025 6 of of IN 8896 8025 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8025 8 Cordova Cordova NNP 8896 8025 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8025 10 broke break VBD 8896 8025 11 up up RP 8896 8025 12 into into IN 8896 8025 13 numerous numerous JJ 8896 8025 14 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 8025 15 . . . 8896 8026 1 The the DT 8896 8026 2 Christian Christian NNP 8896 8026 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8026 4 Visigoths Visigoths NNPS 8896 8026 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8026 6 in in IN 8896 8026 7 the the DT 8896 8026 8 north north NN 8896 8026 9 - - HYPH 8896 8026 10 west west NN 8896 8026 11 had have VBD 8896 8026 12 built build VBN 8896 8026 13 up up RP 8896 8026 14 the the DT 8896 8026 15 little little JJ 8896 8026 16 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 8026 17 of of IN 8896 8026 18 _ _ NNP 8896 8026 19 Oviedo Oviedo NNP 8896 8026 20 _ _ NNP 8896 8026 21 , , , 8896 8026 22 which which WDT 8896 8026 23 later later RB 8896 8026 24 took take VBD 8896 8026 25 the the DT 8896 8026 26 name name NN 8896 8026 27 of of IN 8896 8026 28 _ _ NNP 8896 8026 29 Leon Leon NNP 8896 8026 30 _ _ NNP 8896 8026 31 . . . 8896 8027 1 The the DT 8896 8027 2 rest rest NN 8896 8027 3 of of IN 8896 8027 4 Christian Christian NNP 8896 8027 5 Spain Spain NNP 8896 8027 6 was be VBD 8896 8027 7 united unite VBN 8896 8027 8 under under IN 8896 8027 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8027 10 Sancho Sancho NNP 8896 8027 11 the the DT 8896 8027 12 Great Great NNP 8896 8027 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8027 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8027 15 970 970 CD 8896 8027 16 - - SYM 8896 8027 17 1035 1035 CD 8896 8027 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8027 19 . . . 8896 8028 1 To to IN 8896 8028 2 one one CD 8896 8028 3 of of IN 8896 8028 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8028 5 sons son NNS 8896 8028 6 , , , 8896 8028 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8028 8 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 8028 9 I -PRON- PRP 8896 8028 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8028 11 , , , 8896 8028 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8028 13 left leave VBD 8896 8028 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8028 15 Castile Castile NNP 8896 8028 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8028 17 , , , 8896 8028 18 to to TO 8896 8028 19 which which WDT 8896 8028 20 _ _ NNP 8896 8028 21 Leon Leon NNP 8896 8028 22 _ _ NNP 8896 8028 23 and and CC 8896 8028 24 the the DT 8896 8028 25 _ _ NNP 8896 8028 26 Asturias Asturias NNP 8896 8028 27 _ _ NNP 8896 8028 28 were be VBD 8896 8028 29 united united JJ 8896 8028 30 ; ; : 8896 8028 31 to to IN 8896 8028 32 another another DT 8896 8028 33 , , , 8896 8028 34 _ _ NNP 8896 8028 35 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 8028 36 _ _ NNP 8896 8028 37 ; ; : 8896 8028 38 and and CC 8896 8028 39 , , , 8896 8028 40 to to IN 8896 8028 41 a a DT 8896 8028 42 third third JJ 8896 8028 43 , , , 8896 8028 44 _ _ NNP 8896 8028 45 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 8028 46 _ _ NNP 8896 8028 47 and and CC 8896 8028 48 _ _ NNP 8896 8028 49 Biscay Biscay NNP 8896 8028 50 _ _ NNP 8896 8028 51 . . . 8896 8029 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8029 2 was be VBD 8896 8029 3 under under IN 8896 8029 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8029 5 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 8029 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8029 7 that that IN 8896 8029 8 the the DT 8896 8029 9 exploits exploit NNS 8896 8029 10 of of IN 8896 8029 11 the the DT 8896 8029 12 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 8029 13 hero hero NN 8896 8029 14 , , , 8896 8029 15 the the DT 8896 8029 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8029 17 Cid Cid NNP 8896 8029 18 _ _ NNP 8896 8029 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8029 20 _ _ NNP 8896 8029 21 Rodrigo Rodrigo NNP 8896 8029 22 Diaz Diaz NNP 8896 8029 23 _ _ NNP 8896 8029 24 of of IN 8896 8029 25 Bivar Bivar NNP 8896 8029 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8029 27 , , , 8896 8029 28 in in IN 8896 8029 29 conflict conflict NN 8896 8029 30 with with IN 8896 8029 31 the the DT 8896 8029 32 infidels infidel NNS 8896 8029 33 , , , 8896 8029 34 began begin VBD 8896 8029 35 . . . 8896 8030 1 The the DT 8896 8030 2 complete complete JJ 8896 8030 3 conquest conquest NN 8896 8030 4 of of IN 8896 8030 5 the the DT 8896 8030 6 Moors Moors NNPS 8896 8030 7 was be VBD 8896 8030 8 prevented prevent VBN 8896 8030 9 by by IN 8896 8030 10 the the DT 8896 8030 11 strife strife NN 8896 8030 12 of of IN 8896 8030 13 the the DT 8896 8030 14 Christian christian JJ 8896 8030 15 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 8030 16 with with IN 8896 8030 17 one one CD 8896 8030 18 another another DT 8896 8030 19 . . . 8896 8031 1 Under under IN 8896 8031 2 _ _ NNP 8896 8031 3 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 8896 8031 4 VI VI NNP 8896 8031 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8031 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8031 7 1072 1072 CD 8896 8031 8 - - SYM 8896 8031 9 1109 1109 CD 8896 8031 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8031 11 , , , 8896 8031 12 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8031 13 were be VBD 8896 8031 14 all all RB 8896 8031 15 once once RB 8896 8031 16 more more RBR 8896 8031 17 united united JJ 8896 8031 18 . . . 8896 8032 1 GREAT great JJ 8896 8032 2 DEFEAT DEFEAT NNS 8896 8032 3 OF of IN 8896 8032 4 THE the DT 8896 8032 5 MOORS.--The moors.--the NN 8896 8032 6 invasion invasion NN 8896 8032 7 of of IN 8896 8032 8 the the DT 8896 8032 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8032 10 Almoravids Almoravids NNP 8896 8032 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8032 12 , , , 8896 8032 13 invited invite VBN 8896 8032 14 over over RB 8896 8032 15 from from IN 8896 8032 16 Africa Africa NNP 8896 8032 17 by by IN 8896 8032 18 the the DT 8896 8032 19 Mussulman Mussulman NNP 8896 8032 20 princes prince NNS 8896 8032 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8032 22 1086 1086 CD 8896 8032 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8032 24 , , , 8896 8032 25 checked check VBD 8896 8032 26 the the DT 8896 8032 27 progress progress NN 8896 8032 28 of of IN 8896 8032 29 the the DT 8896 8032 30 Christian christian JJ 8896 8032 31 conquest conquest NN 8896 8032 32 . . . 8896 8033 1 These these DT 8896 8033 2 allies ally NNS 8896 8033 3 of of IN 8896 8033 4 the the DT 8896 8033 5 Arabs Arabs NNPS 8896 8033 6 built build VBD 8896 8033 7 up up RP 8896 8033 8 a a DT 8896 8033 9 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 8033 10 for for IN 8896 8033 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 8033 12 , , , 8896 8033 13 reconquered reconquer VBD 8896 8033 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8033 15 Valencia Valencia NNP 8896 8033 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8033 17 , , , 8896 8033 18 and and CC 8896 8033 19 taxed tax VBD 8896 8033 20 to to IN 8896 8033 21 the the DT 8896 8033 22 utmost utmost JJ 8896 8033 23 the the DT 8896 8033 24 power power NN 8896 8033 25 of of IN 8896 8033 26 the the DT 8896 8033 27 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 8033 28 to to TO 8896 8033 29 resist resist VB 8896 8033 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8033 31 progress progress NN 8896 8033 32 . . . 8896 8034 1 New new JJ 8896 8034 2 sects sect NNS 8896 8034 3 of of IN 8896 8034 4 fanatical fanatical JJ 8896 8034 5 Moslems Moslems NNPS 8896 8034 6 , , , 8896 8034 7 the the DT 8896 8034 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8034 9 Almohads Almohads NNP 8896 8034 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8034 11 , , , 8896 8034 12 having have VBG 8896 8034 13 conquered conquer VBN 8896 8034 14 Morocco Morocco NNP 8896 8034 15 , , , 8896 8034 16 passed pass VBD 8896 8034 17 over over RP 8896 8034 18 into into IN 8896 8034 19 Spain Spain NNP 8896 8034 20 . . . 8896 8035 1 The the DT 8896 8035 2 Mohammedans Mohammedans NNPS 8896 8035 3 were be VBD 8896 8035 4 thus thus RB 8896 8035 5 at at IN 8896 8035 6 war war NN 8896 8035 7 among among IN 8896 8035 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 8035 9 , , , 8896 8035 10 and and CC 8896 8035 11 were be VBD 8896 8035 12 divided divide VBN 8896 8035 13 into into IN 8896 8035 14 three three CD 8896 8035 15 parties party NNS 8896 8035 16 . . . 8896 8036 1 Military military JJ 8896 8036 2 orders order NNS 8896 8036 3 were be VBD 8896 8036 4 established establish VBN 8896 8036 5 in in IN 8896 8036 6 Spain Spain NNP 8896 8036 7 ; ; : 8896 8036 8 and and CC 8896 8036 9 the the DT 8896 8036 10 kings king NNS 8896 8036 11 of of IN 8896 8036 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8036 13 Castile Castile NNP 8896 8036 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8036 15 , , , 8896 8036 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8036 17 Leon Leon NNP 8896 8036 18 _ _ NNP 8896 8036 19 , , , 8896 8036 20 and and CC 8896 8036 21 _ _ NNP 8896 8036 22 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 8036 23 _ _ NNP 8896 8036 24 , , , 8896 8036 25 aided aid VBN 8896 8036 26 by by IN 8896 8036 27 sixty sixty CD 8896 8036 28 thousand thousand CD 8896 8036 29 crusaders crusader NNS 8896 8036 30 from from IN 8896 8036 31 Germany Germany NNP 8896 8036 32 , , , 8896 8036 33 France France NNP 8896 8036 34 , , , 8896 8036 35 and and CC 8896 8036 36 Italy Italy NNP 8896 8036 37 , , , 8896 8036 38 defeated defeat VBD 8896 8036 39 _ _ NNP 8896 8036 40 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 8896 8036 41 _ _ NNP 8896 8036 42 , , , 8896 8036 43 the the DT 8896 8036 44 chief chief NN 8896 8036 45 of of IN 8896 8036 46 the the DT 8896 8036 47 Almohads Almohads NNPS 8896 8036 48 , , , 8896 8036 49 with with IN 8896 8036 50 great great JJ 8896 8036 51 slaughter slaughter NN 8896 8036 52 , , , 8896 8036 53 in in IN 8896 8036 54 a a DT 8896 8036 55 decisive decisive JJ 8896 8036 56 battle battle NN 8896 8036 57 near near IN 8896 8036 58 Tolosa Tolosa NNP 8896 8036 59 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8036 60 1212 1212 CD 8896 8036 61 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8036 62 . . . 8896 8037 1 The the DT 8896 8037 2 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 8037 3 crusade crusade NN 8896 8037 4 built build VBD 8896 8037 5 up up RP 8896 8037 6 the the DT 8896 8037 7 little little JJ 8896 8037 8 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 8037 9 of of IN 8896 8037 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8037 11 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 8037 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8037 13 , , , 8896 8037 14 and and CC 8896 8037 15 the the DT 8896 8037 16 states state NNS 8896 8037 17 of of IN 8896 8037 18 _ _ NNP 8896 8037 19 Castile Castile NNP 8896 8037 20 _ _ NNP 8896 8037 21 and and CC 8896 8037 22 of of IN 8896 8037 23 _ _ NNP 8896 8037 24 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 8037 25 _ _ NNP 8896 8037 26 . . . 8896 8038 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8038 2 were be VBD 8896 8038 3 destined destine VBN 8896 8038 4 to to TO 8896 8038 5 play play VB 8896 8038 6 an an DT 8896 8038 7 important important JJ 8896 8038 8 part part NN 8896 8038 9 in in IN 8896 8038 10 the the DT 8896 8038 11 history history NN 8896 8038 12 of of IN 8896 8038 13 commerce commerce NN 8896 8038 14 and and CC 8896 8038 15 discovery discovery NN 8896 8038 16 . . . 8896 8039 1 The the DT 8896 8039 2 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 8039 3 character character NN 8896 8039 4 owed owe VBD 8896 8039 5 some some DT 8896 8039 6 of of IN 8896 8039 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8039 8 marked marked JJ 8896 8039 9 traits trait NNS 8896 8039 10 to to IN 8896 8039 11 this this DT 8896 8039 12 prolonged prolong VBN 8896 8039 13 struggle struggle NN 8896 8039 14 with with IN 8896 8039 15 the the DT 8896 8039 16 Moslems Moslems NNPS 8896 8039 17 . . . 8896 8040 1 THE the DT 8896 8040 2 MONGOLIAN MONGOLIAN NNP 8896 8040 3 INVASIONS.--At INVASIONS.--At VBZ 8896 8040 4 the the DT 8896 8040 5 beginning beginning NN 8896 8040 6 of of IN 8896 8040 7 the the DT 8896 8040 8 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 8896 8040 9 century century NN 8896 8040 10 , , , 8896 8040 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8040 12 Genghis Genghis NNP 8896 8040 13 Khan Khan NNP 8896 8040 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8040 15 , , , 8896 8040 16 the the DT 8896 8040 17 leader leader NN 8896 8040 18 of of IN 8896 8040 19 Mongolian mongolian JJ 8896 8040 20 hordes horde NNS 8896 8040 21 which which WDT 8896 8040 22 roamed roam VBD 8896 8040 23 over over IN 8896 8040 24 the the DT 8896 8040 25 Asiatic asiatic JJ 8896 8040 26 plateau plateau NN 8896 8040 27 between between IN 8896 8040 28 China China NNP 8896 8040 29 and and CC 8896 8040 30 Siberia Siberia NNP 8896 8040 31 , , , 8896 8040 32 conquered conquer VBD 8896 8040 33 China China NNP 8896 8040 34 , , , 8896 8040 35 and and CC 8896 8040 36 overthrew overthrow VBD 8896 8040 37 the the DT 8896 8040 38 ruling rule VBG 8896 8040 39 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 8040 40 . . . 8896 8041 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8041 2 subdued subdue VBD 8896 8041 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8041 4 Hindustan Hindustan NNP 8896 8041 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8041 6 and and CC 8896 8041 7 the the DT 8896 8041 8 empire empire NN 8896 8041 9 of of IN 8896 8041 10 the the DT 8896 8041 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8041 12 Chowares Chowares NNPS 8896 8041 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8041 14 , , , 8896 8041 15 which which WDT 8896 8041 16 had have VBD 8896 8041 17 been be VBN 8896 8041 18 founded found VBN 8896 8041 19 by by IN 8896 8041 20 a a DT 8896 8041 21 _ _ NNP 8896 8041 22 Seljukian Seljukian NNP 8896 8041 23 _ _ NNP 8896 8041 24 slave slave NN 8896 8041 25 , , , 8896 8041 26 and and CC 8896 8041 27 spread spread VBD 8896 8041 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8041 29 power power NN 8896 8041 30 from from IN 8896 8041 31 the the DT 8896 8041 32 Caspian Caspian NNP 8896 8041 33 Sea Sea NNP 8896 8041 34 through through IN 8896 8041 35 Persia Persia NNP 8896 8041 36 to to IN 8896 8041 37 India India NNP 8896 8041 38 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8041 39 1218 1218 CD 8896 8041 40 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8041 41 . . . 8896 8042 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8042 2 Bokhara Bokhara NNP 8896 8042 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8042 4 and and CC 8896 8042 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8042 6 Samarcand Samarcand NNP 8896 8042 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8042 8 were be VBD 8896 8042 9 among among IN 8896 8042 10 the the DT 8896 8042 11 populous populous JJ 8896 8042 12 cities city NNS 8896 8042 13 which which WDT 8896 8042 14 were be VBD 8896 8042 15 burned burn VBN 8896 8042 16 with with IN 8896 8042 17 all all PDT 8896 8042 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8042 19 treasures treasure NNS 8896 8042 20 by by IN 8896 8042 21 these these DT 8896 8042 22 ruthless ruthless JJ 8896 8042 23 invaders invader NNS 8896 8042 24 . . . 8896 8043 1 Libraries library NNS 8896 8043 2 were be VBD 8896 8043 3 converted convert VBN 8896 8043 4 into into IN 8896 8043 5 stalls stall NNS 8896 8043 6 for for IN 8896 8043 7 the the DT 8896 8043 8 horses horse NNS 8896 8043 9 of of IN 8896 8043 10 the the DT 8896 8043 11 brutal brutal JJ 8896 8043 12 conquerors conqueror NNS 8896 8043 13 . . . 8896 8044 1 The the DT 8896 8044 2 sons son NNS 8896 8044 3 and and CC 8896 8044 4 successors successor NNS 8896 8044 5 of of IN 8896 8044 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8044 7 Genghis Genghis NNP 8896 8044 8 Khan Khan NNP 8896 8044 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8044 10 swept sweep VBD 8896 8044 11 over over IN 8896 8044 12 the the DT 8896 8044 13 countries country NNS 8896 8044 14 north north RB 8896 8044 15 of of IN 8896 8044 16 the the DT 8896 8044 17 Black Black NNP 8896 8044 18 Sea Sea NNP 8896 8044 19 , , , 8896 8044 20 captured capture VBN 8896 8044 21 _ _ NNP 8896 8044 22 Moscow Moscow NNP 8896 8044 23 _ _ NNP 8896 8044 24 and and CC 8896 8044 25 _ _ NNP 8896 8044 26 Kiev Kiev NNP 8896 8044 27 _ _ NNP 8896 8044 28 , , , 8896 8044 29 burned burn VBD 8896 8044 30 _ _ NNP 8896 8044 31 Cracow Cracow NNP 8896 8044 32 _ _ NNP 8896 8044 33 , , , 8896 8044 34 and and CC 8896 8044 35 pursued pursue VBD 8896 8044 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8044 37 murderous murderous JJ 8896 8044 38 and and CC 8896 8044 39 devastating devastating JJ 8896 8044 40 path path NN 8896 8044 41 over over IN 8896 8044 42 _ _ NNP 8896 8044 43 Poland Poland NNP 8896 8044 44 _ _ NNP 8896 8044 45 and and CC 8896 8044 46 _ _ NNP 8896 8044 47 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 8044 48 _ _ NNP 8896 8044 49 , , , 8896 8044 50 At at IN 8896 8044 51 the the DT 8896 8044 52 battle battle NN 8896 8044 53 of of IN 8896 8044 54 _ _ NNP 8896 8044 55 Wahlstatt Wahlstatt NNP 8896 8044 56 _ _ NNP 8896 8044 57 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8044 58 1241 1241 CD 8896 8044 59 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8044 60 , , , 8896 8044 61 the the DT 8896 8044 62 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 8044 63 under under IN 8896 8044 64 _ _ NNP 8896 8044 65 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8044 66 the the DT 8896 8044 67 Pious Pious NNP 8896 8044 68 _ _ NNP 8896 8044 69 , , , 8896 8044 70 duke duke NN 8896 8044 71 of of IN 8896 8044 72 Liegnitz Liegnitz NNP 8896 8044 73 , , , 8896 8044 74 were be VBD 8896 8044 75 defeated defeat VBN 8896 8044 76 . . . 8896 8045 1 The the DT 8896 8045 2 victories victory NNS 8896 8045 3 of of IN 8896 8045 4 the the DT 8896 8045 5 Tartars Tartars NNPS 8896 8045 6 were be VBD 8896 8045 7 frightful frightful JJ 8896 8045 8 massacres massacre NNS 8896 8045 9 . . . 8896 8046 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8046 2 was be VBD 8896 8046 3 a a DT 8896 8046 4 custom custom NN 8896 8046 5 of of IN 8896 8046 6 the the DT 8896 8046 7 Mongols Mongols NNPS 8896 8046 8 to to TO 8896 8046 9 cut cut VB 8896 8046 10 off off RP 8896 8046 11 an an DT 8896 8046 12 ear ear NN 8896 8046 13 of of IN 8896 8046 14 the the DT 8896 8046 15 slaughtered slaughter VBN 8896 8046 16 enemy enemy NN 8896 8046 17 . . . 8896 8047 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8047 2 was be VBD 8896 8047 3 said say VBN 8896 8047 4 that that IN 8896 8047 5 at at IN 8896 8047 6 Liegnitz Liegnitz NNP 8896 8047 7 these these DT 8896 8047 8 trophies trophy NNS 8896 8047 9 filled fill VBD 8896 8047 10 nine nine CD 8896 8047 11 sacks sack NNS 8896 8047 12 . . . 8896 8048 1 The the DT 8896 8048 2 Mongol Mongol NNP 8896 8048 3 hosts host NNS 8896 8048 4 retired retire VBD 8896 8048 5 from from IN 8896 8048 6 Europe Europe NNP 8896 8048 7 . . . 8896 8049 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8049 2 attacked attack VBD 8896 8049 3 the the DT 8896 8049 4 caliphate caliphate NN 8896 8049 5 of of IN 8896 8049 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8049 7 Bagdad Bagdad NNP 8896 8049 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8049 9 , , , 8896 8049 10 a a DT 8896 8049 11 city city NN 8896 8049 12 which which WDT 8896 8049 13 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8049 14 took take VBD 8896 8049 15 by by IN 8896 8049 16 storm storm NN 8896 8049 17 , , , 8896 8049 18 and and CC 8896 8049 19 plundered plunder VBD 8896 8049 20 for for IN 8896 8049 21 forty forty CD 8896 8049 22 days day NNS 8896 8049 23 . . . 8896 8050 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8050 2 destroyed destroy VBD 8896 8050 3 the the DT 8896 8050 4 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 8050 5 of of IN 8896 8050 6 the the DT 8896 8050 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8050 8 Abassids Abassids NNP 8896 8050 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8050 10 . . . 8896 8051 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8051 2 marched march VBD 8896 8051 3 into into IN 8896 8051 4 Syria Syria NNP 8896 8051 5 , , , 8896 8051 6 stormed storm VBD 8896 8051 7 and and CC 8896 8051 8 sacked sack VBN 8896 8051 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8051 10 Aleppo Aleppo NNP 8896 8051 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8051 12 , , , 8896 8051 13 and and CC 8896 8051 14 captured capture VBN 8896 8051 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8051 16 Damascus Damascus NNP 8896 8051 17 _ _ NNP 8896 8051 18 . . . 8896 8052 1 For for IN 8896 8052 2 a a DT 8896 8052 3 time time NN 8896 8052 4 the the DT 8896 8052 5 central central JJ 8896 8052 6 point point NN 8896 8052 7 of of IN 8896 8052 8 the the DT 8896 8052 9 Tartar Tartar NNP 8896 8052 10 conquests conquest NNS 8896 8052 11 was be VBD 8896 8052 12 the the DT 8896 8052 13 city city NN 8896 8052 14 or or CC 8896 8052 15 camping camping NN 8896 8052 16 - - HYPH 8896 8052 17 ground ground NN 8896 8052 18 of of IN 8896 8052 19 _ _ NNP 8896 8052 20 Karakorum Karakorum NNP 8896 8052 21 _ _ NNP 8896 8052 22 in in IN 8896 8052 23 Central Central NNP 8896 8052 24 Asia Asia NNP 8896 8052 25 . . . 8896 8053 1 After after IN 8896 8053 2 a a DT 8896 8053 3 few few JJ 8896 8053 4 generations generation NNS 8896 8053 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8053 6 empire empire NN 8896 8053 7 was be VBD 8896 8053 8 broken break VBN 8896 8053 9 in in IN 8896 8053 10 pieces piece NNS 8896 8053 11 . . . 8896 8054 1 The the DT 8896 8054 2 " " `` 8896 8054 3 Golden Golden NNP 8896 8054 4 Horde Horde NNP 8896 8054 5 , , , 8896 8054 6 " " '' 8896 8054 7 which which WDT 8896 8054 8 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8054 9 had have VBD 8896 8054 10 planted plant VBN 8896 8054 11 in in IN 8896 8054 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8054 13 Russia Russia NNP 8896 8054 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8054 15 , , , 8896 8054 16 on on IN 8896 8054 17 the the DT 8896 8054 18 east east NN 8896 8054 19 of of IN 8896 8054 20 the the DT 8896 8054 21 Volga Volga NNP 8896 8054 22 , , , 8896 8054 23 remained remain VBD 8896 8054 24 there there RB 8896 8054 25 for for IN 8896 8054 26 two two CD 8896 8054 27 centuries century NNS 8896 8054 28 . . . 8896 8055 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8055 2 Bagdad Bagdad NNP 8896 8055 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8055 4 was be VBD 8896 8055 5 held hold VBN 8896 8055 6 by by IN 8896 8055 7 the the DT 8896 8055 8 Mongols Mongols NNPS 8896 8055 9 until until IN 8896 8055 10 1400 1400 CD 8896 8055 11 , , , 8896 8055 12 when when WRB 8896 8055 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8055 14 was be VBD 8896 8055 15 conquered conquer VBN 8896 8055 16 , , , 8896 8055 17 and and CC 8896 8055 18 kept keep VBD 8896 8055 19 for for IN 8896 8055 20 a a DT 8896 8055 21 short short JJ 8896 8055 22 time time NN 8896 8055 23 , , , 8896 8055 24 by by IN 8896 8055 25 _ _ NNP 8896 8055 26 Tamerlane Tamerlane NNP 8896 8055 27 _ _ NNP 8896 8055 28 . . . 8896 8056 1 The the DT 8896 8056 2 religion religion NN 8896 8056 3 of of IN 8896 8056 4 the the DT 8896 8056 5 Tartars Tartars NNPS 8896 8056 6 was be VBD 8896 8056 7 either either CC 8896 8056 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8056 9 Lamaism_--a lamaism_--a UH 8896 8056 10 corrupted corrupt VBN 8896 8056 11 form form NN 8896 8056 12 of of IN 8896 8056 13 Buddhistic buddhistic JJ 8896 8056 14 belief belief NN 8896 8056 15 and and CC 8896 8056 16 worship,--or worship,--or NNP 8896 8056 17 _ _ NNP 8896 8056 18 Mohammedanism Mohammedanism NNP 8896 8056 19 _ _ NNP 8896 8056 20 . . . 8896 8057 1 In in IN 8896 8057 2 China China NNP 8896 8057 3 and and CC 8896 8057 4 Mongolia Mongolia NNP 8896 8057 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8057 6 were be VBD 8896 8057 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8057 8 Lamaists Lamaists NNP 8896 8057 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8057 10 : : : 8896 8057 11 elsewhere elsewhere RB 8896 8057 12 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8057 13 generally generally RB 8896 8057 14 adopted adopt VBD 8896 8057 15 the the DT 8896 8057 16 faith faith NN 8896 8057 17 of of IN 8896 8057 18 _ _ NNP 8896 8057 19 Islam Islam NNP 8896 8057 20 _ _ NNP 8896 8057 21 . . . 8896 8058 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8058 2 original original JJ 8896 8058 3 religion religion NN 8896 8058 4 was be VBD 8896 8058 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8058 6 Shamaism Shamaism NNP 8896 8058 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8058 8 , , , 8896 8058 9 a a DT 8896 8058 10 worship worship NN 8896 8058 11 of of IN 8896 8058 12 spirits spirit NNS 8896 8058 13 , , , 8896 8058 14 akin akin JJ 8896 8058 15 to to IN 8896 8058 16 fetichism fetichism NN 8896 8058 17 . . . 8896 8059 1 The the DT 8896 8059 2 later later JJ 8896 8059 3 Mongol Mongol NNP 8896 8059 4 sovereigns sovereign NNS 8896 8059 5 , , , 8896 8059 6 especially especially RB 8896 8059 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8059 8 Kublai Kublai NNP 8896 8059 9 Khan Khan NNP 8896 8059 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8059 11 , , , 8896 8059 12 were be VBD 8896 8059 13 ready ready JJ 8896 8059 14 to to TO 8896 8059 15 promote promote VB 8896 8059 16 peaceful peaceful JJ 8896 8059 17 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 8059 18 with with IN 8896 8059 19 Europe Europe NNP 8896 8059 20 . . . 8896 8060 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8060 2 was be VBD 8896 8060 3 at at IN 8896 8060 4 this this DT 8896 8060 5 time time NN 8896 8060 6 that that WDT 8896 8060 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8060 8 Marco Marco NNP 8896 8060 9 Polo Polo NNP 8896 8060 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8060 11 resided reside VBD 8896 8060 12 at at IN 8896 8060 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8060 14 court court NN 8896 8060 15 . . . 8896 8061 1 SIXTH SIXTH NNP 8896 8061 2 CRUSADE CRUSADE NNP 8896 8061 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8061 4 1248 1248 CD 8896 8061 5 - - SYM 8896 8061 6 1254 1254 CD 8896 8061 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8061 8 : : : 8896 8061 9 SEVENTH SEVENTH NNP 8896 8061 10 CRUSADE CRUSADE NNP 8896 8061 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8061 12 1270).-Two 1270).-two CD 8896 8061 13 additional additional JJ 8896 8061 14 Crusades Crusades NNPS 8896 8061 15 were be VBD 8896 8061 16 undertaken undertake VBN 8896 8061 17 under under IN 8896 8061 18 the the DT 8896 8061 19 leadership leadership NN 8896 8061 20 of of IN 8896 8061 21 that that DT 8896 8061 22 upright upright JJ 8896 8061 23 and and CC 8896 8061 24 devout devout VB 8896 8061 25 king king NN 8896 8061 26 , , , 8896 8061 27 _ _ NNP 8896 8061 28 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8061 29 IX IX NNP 8896 8061 30 _ _ NNP 8896 8061 31 . . . 8896 8062 1 of of IN 8896 8062 2 France France NNP 8896 8062 3 . . . 8896 8063 1 The the DT 8896 8063 2 first first JJ 8896 8063 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8063 4 1248 1248 CD 8896 8063 5 - - SYM 8896 8063 6 1254 1254 CD 8896 8063 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8063 8 resulted result VBD 8896 8063 9 in in IN 8896 8063 10 the the DT 8896 8063 11 taking taking NN 8896 8063 12 of of IN 8896 8063 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8063 14 Damietta Damietta NNP 8896 8063 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8063 16 in in IN 8896 8063 17 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 8063 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8063 19 1249 1249 CD 8896 8063 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8063 21 ; ; : 8896 8063 22 but but CC 8896 8063 23 the the DT 8896 8063 24 next next JJ 8896 8063 25 year year NN 8896 8063 26 _ _ NNP 8896 8063 27 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8063 28 _ _ NNP 8896 8063 29 , , , 8896 8063 30 with with IN 8896 8063 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8063 32 whole whole JJ 8896 8063 33 army army NN 8896 8063 34 , , , 8896 8063 35 was be VBD 8896 8063 36 captured capture VBN 8896 8063 37 , , , 8896 8063 38 and and CC 8896 8063 39 obtained obtain VBD 8896 8063 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8063 41 release release NN 8896 8063 42 after after IN 8896 8063 43 much much JJ 8896 8063 44 delay delay NN 8896 8063 45 , , , 8896 8063 46 by by IN 8896 8063 47 the the DT 8896 8063 48 surrender surrender NN 8896 8063 49 of of IN 8896 8063 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8063 51 conquests conquest NNS 8896 8063 52 , , , 8896 8063 53 and and CC 8896 8063 54 in in IN 8896 8063 55 return return NN 8896 8063 56 for for IN 8896 8063 57 a a DT 8896 8063 58 large large JJ 8896 8063 59 ransom ransom NN 8896 8063 60 . . . 8896 8064 1 Not not RB 8896 8064 2 disheartened dishearten VBN 8896 8064 3 by by IN 8896 8064 4 this this DT 8896 8064 5 failure failure NN 8896 8064 6 , , , 8896 8064 7 the the DT 8896 8064 8 pious pious JJ 8896 8064 9 monarch monarch NN 8896 8064 10 , , , 8896 8064 11 in in IN 8896 8064 12 1270 1270 CD 8896 8064 13 , , , 8896 8064 14 sailed sail VBD 8896 8064 15 to to IN 8896 8064 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8064 17 Tunis Tunis NNP 8896 8064 18 _ _ NNP 8896 8064 19 , , , 8896 8064 20 where where WRB 8896 8064 21 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8064 22 and and CC 8896 8064 23 most most JJS 8896 8064 24 of of IN 8896 8064 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8064 26 army army NN 8896 8064 27 perished perish VBD 8896 8064 28 from from IN 8896 8064 29 sickness sickness NN 8896 8064 30 . . . 8896 8065 1 In in IN 8896 8065 2 1291 1291 CD 8896 8065 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8065 4 Acre Acre NNP 8896 8065 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8065 6 , , , 8896 8065 7 the the DT 8896 8065 8 last last JJ 8896 8065 9 town town NN 8896 8065 10 held hold VBN 8896 8065 11 by by IN 8896 8065 12 the the DT 8896 8065 13 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 8065 14 , , , 8896 8065 15 was be VBD 8896 8065 16 taken take VBN 8896 8065 17 by by IN 8896 8065 18 the the DT 8896 8065 19 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 8896 8065 20 _ _ NNP 8896 8065 21 Mamelukes Mamelukes NNPS 8896 8065 22 _ _ NNP 8896 8065 23 ; ; : 8896 8065 24 and and CC 8896 8065 25 the the DT 8896 8065 26 Crusades Crusades NNPS 8896 8065 27 came come VBD 8896 8065 28 to to IN 8896 8065 29 an an DT 8896 8065 30 end end NN 8896 8065 31 . . . 8896 8066 1 EFFECTS effect NNS 8896 8066 2 OF of IN 8896 8066 3 THE the DT 8896 8066 4 CRUSADES.--The CRUSADES.--The NNS 8896 8066 5 Crusades crusade NNS 8896 8066 6 were be VBD 8896 8066 7 a a DT 8896 8066 8 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 8896 8066 9 movement movement NN 8896 8066 10 of of IN 8896 8066 11 Christian Christian NNP 8896 8066 12 Europe Europe NNP 8896 8066 13 . . . 8896 8067 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8067 2 was be VBD 8896 8067 3 a a DT 8896 8067 4 great great JJ 8896 8067 5 tide tide NN 8896 8067 6 , , , 8896 8067 7 which which WDT 8896 8067 8 bore bear VBD 8896 8067 9 away away RP 8896 8067 10 all all DT 8896 8067 11 classes class NNS 8896 8067 12 of of IN 8896 8067 13 people people NNS 8896 8067 14 . . . 8896 8068 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8068 2 lends lend VBZ 8896 8068 3 to to IN 8896 8068 4 the the DT 8896 8068 5 Middle Middle NNP 8896 8068 6 Ages Ages NNP 8896 8068 7 an an DT 8896 8068 8 ideal ideal JJ 8896 8068 9 and and CC 8896 8068 10 heroic heroic JJ 8896 8068 11 character character NN 8896 8068 12 . . . 8896 8069 1 An an DT 8896 8069 2 overpowering overpowering JJ 8896 8069 3 sentiment sentiment NN 8896 8069 4 , , , 8896 8069 5 submerging submerge VBG 8896 8069 6 calculation calculation NN 8896 8069 7 and and CC 8896 8069 8 self self NN 8896 8069 9 - - HYPH 8896 8069 10 interest interest NN 8896 8069 11 , , , 8896 8069 12 swept sweep VBN 8896 8069 13 over over IN 8896 8069 14 society society NN 8896 8069 15 . . . 8896 8070 1 There there EX 8896 8070 2 was be VBD 8896 8070 3 infinite infinite JJ 8896 8070 4 suffering suffering NN 8896 8070 5 : : : 8896 8070 6 countless countless JJ 8896 8070 7 lives life NNS 8896 8070 8 were be VBD 8896 8070 9 the the DT 8896 8070 10 forfeit forfeit NN 8896 8070 11 . . . 8896 8071 1 The the DT 8896 8071 2 results result NNS 8896 8071 3 , , , 8896 8071 4 however however RB 8896 8071 5 , , , 8896 8071 6 were be VBD 8896 8071 7 beneficent beneficent JJ 8896 8071 8 , , , 8896 8071 9 1 1 CD 8896 8071 10 . . . 8896 8072 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8072 2 is be VBZ 8896 8072 3 true true JJ 8896 8072 4 that that IN 8896 8072 5 the the DT 8896 8072 6 conquests conquest NNS 8896 8072 7 made make VBN 8896 8072 8 in in IN 8896 8072 9 the the DT 8896 8072 10 East East NNP 8896 8072 11 were be VBD 8896 8072 12 all all DT 8896 8072 13 surrendered surrender VBN 8896 8072 14 . . . 8896 8073 1 The the DT 8896 8073 2 holy holy JJ 8896 8073 3 places place NNS 8896 8073 4 were be VBD 8896 8073 5 given give VBN 8896 8073 6 up up RP 8896 8073 7 . . . 8896 8074 1 Yet yet CC 8896 8074 2 the the DT 8896 8074 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8074 4 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 8074 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8074 6 had have VBD 8896 8074 7 received receive VBN 8896 8074 8 a a DT 8896 8074 9 check check NN 8896 8074 10 which which WDT 8896 8074 11 was be VBD 8896 8074 12 a a DT 8896 8074 13 protection protection NN 8896 8074 14 to to IN 8896 8074 15 Europe Europe NNP 8896 8074 16 during during IN 8896 8074 17 the the DT 8896 8074 18 period period NN 8896 8074 19 when when WRB 8896 8074 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8074 21 monarchies monarchy NNS 8896 8074 22 were be VBD 8896 8074 23 forming form VBG 8896 8074 24 , , , 8896 8074 25 and and CC 8896 8074 26 were be VBD 8896 8074 27 gaining gain VBG 8896 8074 28 the the DT 8896 8074 29 force force NN 8896 8074 30 to to TO 8896 8074 31 encounter encounter VB 8896 8074 32 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8074 33 anew anew RB 8896 8074 34 , , , 8896 8074 35 and and CC 8896 8074 36 repel repel VB 8896 8074 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8074 38 dangerous dangerous JJ 8896 8074 39 aggressions aggression NNS 8896 8074 40 . . . 8896 8075 1 2 2 LS 8896 8075 2 . . . 8896 8076 1 The the DT 8896 8076 2 Feudal feudal JJ 8896 8076 3 System System NNP 8896 8076 4 in in IN 8896 8076 5 Europe Europe NNP 8896 8076 6 was be VBD 8896 8076 7 smitten smite VBN 8896 8076 8 with with IN 8896 8076 9 a a DT 8896 8076 10 mortal mortal JJ 8896 8076 11 blow blow NN 8896 8076 12 . . . 8896 8077 1 Smaller small JJR 8896 8077 2 fiefs fief NNS 8896 8077 3 , , , 8896 8077 4 either either CC 8896 8077 5 by by IN 8896 8077 6 sale sale NN 8896 8077 7 or or CC 8896 8077 8 by by IN 8896 8077 9 the the DT 8896 8077 10 death death NN 8896 8077 11 of of IN 8896 8077 12 the the DT 8896 8077 13 holders holder NNS 8896 8077 14 , , , 8896 8077 15 were be VBD 8896 8077 16 swallowed swallow VBN 8896 8077 17 up up RP 8896 8077 18 in in IN 8896 8077 19 the the DT 8896 8077 20 larger large JJR 8896 8077 21 . . . 8896 8078 1 The the DT 8896 8078 2 anarchical anarchical JJ 8896 8078 3 spirit spirit NN 8896 8078 4 was be VBD 8896 8078 5 counteracted counteract VBN 8896 8078 6 . . . 8896 8079 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8079 2 Political political JJ 8896 8079 3 unity unity NN 8896 8079 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8079 5 was be VBD 8896 8079 6 promoted promote VBN 8896 8079 7 . . . 8896 8080 1 3 3 LS 8896 8080 2 . . . 8896 8081 1 There there EX 8896 8081 2 was be VBD 8896 8081 3 a a DT 8896 8081 4 lessening lessening NN 8896 8081 5 of of IN 8896 8081 6 the the DT 8896 8081 7 social social JJ 8896 8081 8 distance distance NN 8896 8081 9 between between IN 8896 8081 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8081 11 suzerain suzerain JJ 8896 8081 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8081 13 and and CC 8896 8081 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8081 15 serf serf VBD 8896 8081 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8081 17 . . . 8896 8082 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8082 2 fought fight VBD 8896 8082 3 side side NN 8896 8082 4 by by IN 8896 8082 5 side side NN 8896 8082 6 , , , 8896 8082 7 and and CC 8896 8082 8 aided aid VBD 8896 8082 9 one one CD 8896 8082 10 another another DT 8896 8082 11 in in IN 8896 8082 12 common common JJ 8896 8082 13 perils peril NNS 8896 8082 14 . . . 8896 8083 1 The the DT 8896 8083 2 consequence consequence NN 8896 8083 3 was be VBD 8896 8083 4 an an DT 8896 8083 5 increase increase NN 8896 8083 6 of of IN 8896 8083 7 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 8083 8 . . . 8896 8084 1 4 4 LS 8896 8084 2 . . . 8896 8085 1 There there EX 8896 8085 2 was be VBD 8896 8085 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8085 4 an an DT 8896 8085 5 expansion expansion NN 8896 8085 6 of of IN 8896 8085 7 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 8085 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8085 9 . . . 8896 8086 1 There there EX 8896 8086 2 was be VBD 8896 8086 3 a a DT 8896 8086 4 widening widening NN 8896 8086 5 of of IN 8896 8086 6 geographical geographical JJ 8896 8086 7 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 8086 8 . . . 8896 8087 1 An an DT 8896 8087 2 acquaintance acquaintance NN 8896 8087 3 was be VBD 8896 8087 4 gained gain VBN 8896 8087 5 with with IN 8896 8087 6 other other JJ 8896 8087 7 peoples people NNS 8896 8087 8 and and CC 8896 8087 9 countries country NNS 8896 8087 10 . . . 8896 8088 1 To to IN 8896 8088 2 the the DT 8896 8088 3 more more RBR 8896 8088 4 civilized civilized JJ 8896 8088 5 Saracens Saracens NNP 8896 8088 6 , , , 8896 8088 7 the the DT 8896 8088 8 crusaders crusader NNS 8896 8088 9 seemed seem VBD 8896 8088 10 brutal brutal JJ 8896 8088 11 and and CC 8896 8088 12 barbarous barbarous JJ 8896 8088 13 . . . 8896 8089 1 The the DT 8896 8089 2 crusaders crusader NNS 8896 8089 3 in in IN 8896 8089 4 turn turn NN 8896 8089 5 were be VBD 8896 8089 6 impressed impressed JJ 8896 8089 7 with with IN 8896 8089 8 the the DT 8896 8089 9 superior superior JJ 8896 8089 10 advancement advancement NN 8896 8089 11 and and CC 8896 8089 12 elegance elegance NN 8896 8089 13 of of IN 8896 8089 14 the the DT 8896 8089 15 Saracens Saracens NNP 8896 8089 16 . . . 8896 8090 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8090 2 was be VBD 8896 8090 3 not not RB 8896 8090 4 the the DT 8896 8090 5 lord lord NNP 8896 8090 6 only only RB 8896 8090 7 who who WP 8896 8090 8 beheld beheld VBP 8896 8090 9 distant distant JJ 8896 8090 10 lands land NNS 8896 8090 11 : : : 8896 8090 12 the the DT 8896 8090 13 serf serf NN 8896 8090 14 was be VBD 8896 8090 15 taken take VBN 8896 8090 16 from from IN 8896 8090 17 the the DT 8896 8090 18 soil soil NN 8896 8090 19 to to TO 8896 8090 20 which which WDT 8896 8090 21 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8090 22 had have VBD 8896 8090 23 been be VBN 8896 8090 24 tied tie VBN 8896 8090 25 . . . 8896 8091 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8091 2 drew draw VBD 8896 8091 3 stimulus stimulus NN 8896 8091 4 and and CC 8896 8091 5 information information NN 8896 8091 6 from from IN 8896 8091 7 sojourning sojourn VBG 8896 8091 8 under under IN 8896 8091 9 other other JJ 8896 8091 10 skies sky NNS 8896 8091 11 . . . 8896 8092 1 5 5 CD 8896 8092 2 . . . 8896 8093 1 A a DT 8896 8093 2 great great JJ 8896 8093 3 impulse impulse NN 8896 8093 4 was be VBD 8896 8093 5 given give VBN 8896 8093 6 to to TO 8896 8093 7 trade trade NN 8896 8093 8 and and CC 8896 8093 9 commerce commerce NN 8896 8093 10 . . . 8896 8094 1 An an DT 8896 8094 2 acquaintance acquaintance NN 8896 8094 3 was be VBD 8896 8094 4 gained gain VBN 8896 8094 5 with with IN 8896 8094 6 new new JJ 8896 8094 7 products product NNS 8896 8094 8 , , , 8896 8094 9 natural natural JJ 8896 8094 10 and and CC 8896 8094 11 artificial artificial JJ 8896 8094 12 . . . 8896 8095 1 New new JJ 8896 8095 2 wants want VBZ 8896 8095 3 were be VBD 8896 8095 4 created create VBN 8896 8095 5 . . . 8896 8096 1 6 6 CD 8896 8096 2 . . . 8896 8097 1 The the DT 8896 8097 2 cities city NNS 8896 8097 3 advanced advance VBN 8896 8097 4 in in IN 8896 8097 5 strength strength NN 8896 8097 6 and and CC 8896 8097 7 wealth wealth NN 8896 8097 8 . . . 8896 8098 1 Important important JJ 8896 8098 2 social social JJ 8896 8098 3 consequences consequence NNS 8896 8098 4 resulted result VBD 8896 8098 5 from from IN 8896 8098 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8098 7 growth growth NN 8896 8098 8 . . . 8896 8099 1 WHY why WRB 8896 8099 2 THE the DT 8896 8099 3 CRUSADES CRUSADES NNP 8896 8099 4 TERMINATED.--After TERMINATED.--After : 8896 8099 5 the the DT 8896 8099 6 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 8896 8099 7 century century NN 8896 8099 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8099 9 was be VBD 8896 8099 10 impossible impossible JJ 8896 8099 11 to to TO 8896 8099 12 rekindle rekindle VB 8896 8099 13 the the DT 8896 8099 14 crusading crusade VBG 8896 8099 15 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 8896 8099 16 . . . 8896 8100 1 The the DT 8896 8100 2 fire fire NN 8896 8100 3 had have VBD 8896 8100 4 burned burn VBN 8896 8100 5 out out RP 8896 8100 6 . . . 8896 8101 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8101 2 seemed seem VBD 8896 8101 3 as as IN 8896 8101 4 if if IN 8896 8101 5 the the DT 8896 8101 6 idea idea NN 8896 8101 7 had have VBD 8896 8101 8 exhausted exhaust VBN 8896 8101 9 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 8101 10 in in IN 8896 8101 11 action action NN 8896 8101 12 . . . 8896 8102 1 This this DT 8896 8102 2 effect effect NN 8896 8102 3 was be VBD 8896 8102 4 due due JJ 8896 8102 5 , , , 8896 8102 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8102 7 1 1 LS 8896 8102 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8102 9 to to IN 8896 8102 10 the the DT 8896 8102 11 absence absence NN 8896 8102 12 of of IN 8896 8102 13 novelty novelty NN 8896 8102 14 in in IN 8896 8102 15 such such JJ 8896 8102 16 undertakings undertaking NNS 8896 8102 17 ; ; , 8896 8102 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8102 19 2 2 LS 8896 8102 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8102 21 to to IN 8896 8102 22 the the DT 8896 8102 23 long long JJ 8896 8102 24 experience experience NN 8896 8102 25 of of IN 8896 8102 26 the the DT 8896 8102 27 hardships hardship NNS 8896 8102 28 belonging belong VBG 8896 8102 29 to to IN 8896 8102 30 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8102 31 , , , 8896 8102 32 which which WDT 8896 8102 33 tended tend VBD 8896 8102 34 to to TO 8896 8102 35 dampen dampen VB 8896 8102 36 the the DT 8896 8102 37 romantic romantic JJ 8896 8102 38 zeal zeal NN 8896 8102 39 that that WDT 8896 8102 40 had have VBD 8896 8102 41 formed form VBN 8896 8102 42 a a DT 8896 8102 43 part part NN 8896 8102 44 of of IN 8896 8102 45 the the DT 8896 8102 46 motive motive NN 8896 8102 47 ; ; : 8896 8102 48 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8102 49 3 3 LS 8896 8102 50 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8102 51 to to IN 8896 8102 52 the the DT 8896 8102 53 disappointments disappointment NNS 8896 8102 54 following follow VBG 8896 8102 55 upon upon IN 8896 8102 56 the the DT 8896 8102 57 practical practical JJ 8896 8102 58 failure failure NN 8896 8102 59 of of IN 8896 8102 60 so so RB 8896 8102 61 prodigious prodigious JJ 8896 8102 62 and and CC 8896 8102 63 costly costly JJ 8896 8102 64 exertions exertion NNS 8896 8102 65 ; ; : 8896 8102 66 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8102 67 4 4 LS 8896 8102 68 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8102 69 to to IN 8896 8102 70 an an DT 8896 8102 71 altered altered JJ 8896 8102 72 condition condition NN 8896 8102 73 of of IN 8896 8102 74 public public JJ 8896 8102 75 feeling feeling NN 8896 8102 76 of of IN 8896 8102 77 a a DT 8896 8102 78 more more RBR 8896 8102 79 general general JJ 8896 8102 80 character character NN 8896 8102 81 . . . 8896 8103 1 Antipathy antipathy JJ 8896 8103 2 to to IN 8896 8103 3 the the DT 8896 8103 4 infidel infidel NN 8896 8103 5 , , , 8896 8103 6 the the DT 8896 8103 7 more more RBR 8896 8103 8 exclusive exclusive JJ 8896 8103 9 sway sway NN 8896 8103 10 of of IN 8896 8103 11 religious religious JJ 8896 8103 12 sentiment sentiment NN 8896 8103 13 , , , 8896 8103 14 were be VBD 8896 8103 15 giving give VBG 8896 8103 16 way way NN 8896 8103 17 to to IN 8896 8103 18 a a DT 8896 8103 19 mingling mingling NN 8896 8103 20 of of IN 8896 8103 21 secular secular JJ 8896 8103 22 aims aim NNS 8896 8103 23 and and CC 8896 8103 24 interests interest NNS 8896 8103 25 . . . 8896 8104 1 There there EX 8896 8104 2 were be VBD 8896 8104 3 new new JJ 8896 8104 4 and and CC 8896 8104 5 wider wide JJR 8896 8104 6 fields field NNS 8896 8104 7 of of IN 8896 8104 8 activity activity NN 8896 8104 9 at at IN 8896 8104 10 home home NN 8896 8104 11 . . . 8896 8105 1 The the DT 8896 8105 2 mood mood NN 8896 8105 3 of of IN 8896 8105 4 men man NNS 8896 8105 5 's 's POS 8896 8105 6 minds mind NNS 8896 8105 7 was be VBD 8896 8105 8 no no RB 8896 8105 9 longer long RBR 8896 8105 10 the the DT 8896 8105 11 same same JJ 8896 8105 12 . . . 8896 8106 1 LUXURIES luxuries JJ 8896 8106 2 INTRODUCED INTRODUCED NNPS 8896 8106 3 BY by IN 8896 8106 4 THE the DT 8896 8106 5 CRUSADES.--The crusades.--the JJ 8896 8106 6 effect effect NN 8896 8106 7 of of IN 8896 8106 8 the the DT 8896 8106 9 Crusades Crusades NNPS 8896 8106 10 in in IN 8896 8106 11 bringing bring VBG 8896 8106 12 in in RP 8896 8106 13 new new JJ 8896 8106 14 comforts comfort NNS 8896 8106 15 and and CC 8896 8106 16 luxuries luxury NNS 8896 8106 17 , , , 8896 8106 18 and and CC 8896 8106 19 in in IN 8896 8106 20 thus thus RB 8896 8106 21 altering alter VBG 8896 8106 22 the the DT 8896 8106 23 style style NN 8896 8106 24 of of IN 8896 8106 25 living living NN 8896 8106 26 , , , 8896 8106 27 was be VBD 8896 8106 28 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 8106 29 . . . 8896 8107 1 At at IN 8896 8107 2 the the DT 8896 8107 3 very very JJ 8896 8107 4 outset outset NN 8896 8107 5 , , , 8896 8107 6 a a DT 8896 8107 7 great great JJ 8896 8107 8 deal deal NN 8896 8107 9 of of IN 8896 8107 10 money money NN 8896 8107 11 , , , 8896 8107 12 obtained obtain VBN 8896 8107 13 by by IN 8896 8107 14 the the DT 8896 8107 15 sale sale NN 8896 8107 16 or or CC 8896 8107 17 pawning pawning NN 8896 8107 18 of of IN 8896 8107 19 estates estate NNS 8896 8107 20 , , , 8896 8107 21 was be VBD 8896 8107 22 spent spend VBN 8896 8107 23 in in IN 8896 8107 24 the the DT 8896 8107 25 outfit outfit NN 8896 8107 26 of of IN 8896 8107 27 the the DT 8896 8107 28 hundred hundred CD 8896 8107 29 thousand thousand CD 8896 8107 30 nobles noble NNS 8896 8107 31 , , , 8896 8107 32 who who WP 8896 8107 33 , , , 8896 8107 34 at at IN 8896 8107 35 the the DT 8896 8107 36 beginning beginning NN 8896 8107 37 , , , 8896 8107 38 took take VBD 8896 8107 39 the the DT 8896 8107 40 cross cross NN 8896 8107 41 . . . 8896 8108 1 Costly costly JJ 8896 8108 2 furs fur NNS 8896 8108 3 , , , 8896 8108 4 embroidered embroider VBN 8896 8108 5 cushions cushion NNS 8896 8108 6 , , , 8896 8108 7 curtains curtain NNS 8896 8108 8 of of IN 8896 8108 9 purple purple JJ 8896 8108 10 dye dye NN 8896 8108 11 , , , 8896 8108 12 pavilions pavilion NNS 8896 8108 13 worked work VBD 8896 8108 14 with with IN 8896 8108 15 gold gold NN 8896 8108 16 , , , 8896 8108 17 banners banner NNS 8896 8108 18 of of IN 8896 8108 19 purple purple NN 8896 8108 20 or or CC 8896 8108 21 of of IN 8896 8108 22 cloth cloth NN 8896 8108 23 - - HYPH 8896 8108 24 of of IN 8896 8108 25 - - HYPH 8896 8108 26 gold gold NN 8896 8108 27 , , , 8896 8108 28 showy showy JJ 8896 8108 29 costumes costume NNS 8896 8108 30 , , , 8896 8108 31 and and CC 8896 8108 32 shining shine VBG 8896 8108 33 armor,--such armor,--such NNP 8896 8108 34 was be VBD 8896 8108 35 the the DT 8896 8108 36 splendor splendor NN 8896 8108 37 that that WDT 8896 8108 38 met meet VBD 8896 8108 39 the the DT 8896 8108 40 eyes eye NNS 8896 8108 41 of of IN 8896 8108 42 thousands thousand NNS 8896 8108 43 who who WP 8896 8108 44 had have VBD 8896 8108 45 never never RB 8896 8108 46 before before IN 8896 8108 47 beheld beheld NN 8896 8108 48 such such PDT 8896 8108 49 a a DT 8896 8108 50 spectacle spectacle NN 8896 8108 51 . . . 8896 8109 1 The the DT 8896 8109 2 journey journey NN 8896 8109 3 to to IN 8896 8109 4 the the DT 8896 8109 5 East East NNP 8896 8109 6 brought bring VBN 8896 8109 7 under under IN 8896 8109 8 the the DT 8896 8109 9 observation observation NN 8896 8109 10 of of IN 8896 8109 11 the the DT 8896 8109 12 crusaders crusader NNS 8896 8109 13 , , , 8896 8109 14 arts art NNS 8896 8109 15 and and CC 8896 8109 16 fashions fashion NNS 8896 8109 17 to to TO 8896 8109 18 which which WDT 8896 8109 19 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8109 20 had have VBD 8896 8109 21 been be VBN 8896 8109 22 strangers stranger NNS 8896 8109 23 , , , 8896 8109 24 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8109 25 saw see VBD 8896 8109 26 the the DT 8896 8109 27 gilded gilded JJ 8896 8109 28 domes dome NNS 8896 8109 29 and and CC 8896 8109 30 marble marble NN 8896 8109 31 palaces palace NNS 8896 8109 32 of of IN 8896 8109 33 _ _ NNP 8896 8109 34 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 8109 35 _ _ NNP 8896 8109 36 , , , 8896 8109 37 and and CC 8896 8109 38 the the DT 8896 8109 39 treasures treasure NNS 8896 8109 40 of of IN 8896 8109 41 ancient ancient JJ 8896 8109 42 art art NN 8896 8109 43 which which WDT 8896 8109 44 had have VBD 8896 8109 45 been be VBN 8896 8109 46 gathered gather VBN 8896 8109 47 within within IN 8896 8109 48 the the DT 8896 8109 49 walls wall NNS 8896 8109 50 of of IN 8896 8109 51 that that DT 8896 8109 52 ancient ancient JJ 8896 8109 53 capital capital NN 8896 8109 54 . . . 8896 8110 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8110 2 Antioch Antioch NNP 8896 8110 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8110 4 , , , 8896 8110 5 with with IN 8896 8110 6 all all PDT 8896 8110 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8110 8 wealth wealth NN 8896 8110 9 , , , 8896 8110 10 fell fall VBD 8896 8110 11 into into IN 8896 8110 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8110 13 hands hand NNS 8896 8110 14 . . . 8896 8111 1 Later later RB 8896 8111 2 , , , 8896 8111 3 the the DT 8896 8111 4 merchants merchant NNS 8896 8111 5 of of IN 8896 8111 6 both both DT 8896 8111 7 religions religion NNS 8896 8111 8 followed follow VBN 8896 8111 9 in in IN 8896 8111 10 the the DT 8896 8111 11 wake wake NN 8896 8111 12 of of IN 8896 8111 13 the the DT 8896 8111 14 armies army NNS 8896 8111 15 , , , 8896 8111 16 and and CC 8896 8111 17 met meet VBD 8896 8111 18 one one CD 8896 8111 19 another another DT 8896 8111 20 . . . 8896 8112 1 The the DT 8896 8112 2 superb superb JJ 8896 8112 3 fabrics fabric NNS 8896 8112 4 of of IN 8896 8112 5 the the DT 8896 8112 6 East East NNP 8896 8112 7 were be VBD 8896 8112 8 carried carry VBN 8896 8112 9 to to IN 8896 8112 10 the the DT 8896 8112 11 West West NNP 8896 8112 12 by by IN 8896 8112 13 routes route NNS 8896 8112 14 which which WDT 8896 8112 15 now now RB 8896 8112 16 became become VBD 8896 8112 17 safe safe JJ 8896 8112 18 and and CC 8896 8112 19 familiar familiar JJ 8896 8112 20 . . . 8896 8113 1 The the DT 8896 8113 2 precious precious JJ 8896 8113 3 ores ore NNS 8896 8113 4 and and CC 8896 8113 5 tissues tissue NNS 8896 8113 6 of of IN 8896 8113 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8113 8 Damascus Damascus NNP 8896 8113 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8113 10 , , , 8896 8113 11 and and CC 8896 8113 12 the the DT 8896 8113 13 beautiful beautiful JJ 8896 8113 14 glassware glassware NN 8896 8113 15 of of IN 8896 8113 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8113 17 Tyre Tyre NNP 8896 8113 18 _ _ NNP 8896 8113 19 , , , 8896 8113 20 were be VBD 8896 8113 21 conveyed convey VBN 8896 8113 22 to to IN 8896 8113 23 _ _ NNP 8896 8113 24 Venice Venice NNP 8896 8113 25 _ _ NNP 8896 8113 26 , , , 8896 8113 27 and and CC 8896 8113 28 thence thence NN 8896 8113 29 to to IN 8896 8113 30 places place NNS 8896 8113 31 more more RBR 8896 8113 32 distant distant JJ 8896 8113 33 . . . 8896 8114 1 Silk silk NN 8896 8114 2 stuffs stuff NNS 8896 8114 3 of of IN 8896 8114 4 exquisite exquisite JJ 8896 8114 5 beauty beauty NN 8896 8114 6 were be VBD 8896 8114 7 brought bring VBN 8896 8114 8 from from IN 8896 8114 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8114 10 Mosul Mosul NNP 8896 8114 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8114 12 and and CC 8896 8114 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8114 14 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 8896 8114 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8114 16 . . . 8896 8115 1 The the DT 8896 8115 2 elegance elegance NN 8896 8115 3 of of IN 8896 8115 4 the the DT 8896 8115 5 East East NNP 8896 8115 6 , , , 8896 8115 7 with with IN 8896 8115 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8115 9 rich rich JJ 8896 8115 10 fabrics fabric NNS 8896 8115 11 , , , 8896 8115 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8115 13 jewels jewel NNS 8896 8115 14 and and CC 8896 8115 15 pearls pearl NNS 8896 8115 16 , , , 8896 8115 17 was be VBD 8896 8115 18 so so RB 8896 8115 19 enchanting enchanting JJ 8896 8115 20 that that IN 8896 8115 21 an an DT 8896 8115 22 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 8896 8115 23 crusader crusader NN 8896 8115 24 termed term VBD 8896 8115 25 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8115 26 " " `` 8896 8115 27 the the DT 8896 8115 28 vestibule vestibule NN 8896 8115 29 of of IN 8896 8115 30 Paradise Paradise NNP 8896 8115 31 . . . 8896 8115 32 " " '' 8896 8116 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8116 2 was be VBD 8896 8116 3 not not RB 8896 8116 4 the the DT 8896 8116 5 nobles noble NNS 8896 8116 6 alone alone RB 8896 8116 7 in in IN 8896 8116 8 the the DT 8896 8116 9 West West NNP 8896 8116 10 who who WP 8896 8116 11 acquired acquire VBD 8896 8116 12 these these DT 8896 8116 13 attractive attractive JJ 8896 8116 14 products product NNS 8896 8116 15 of of IN 8896 8116 16 skill skill NN 8896 8116 17 and and CC 8896 8116 18 industry industry NN 8896 8116 19 . . . 8896 8117 1 The the DT 8896 8117 2 cities city NNS 8896 8117 3 shared share VBD 8896 8117 4 in in IN 8896 8117 5 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8117 6 . . . 8896 8118 1 Even even RB 8896 8118 2 the the DT 8896 8118 3 lower low JJR 8896 8118 4 classes class NNS 8896 8118 5 partook partook NN 8896 8118 6 of of IN 8896 8118 7 the the DT 8896 8118 8 change change NN 8896 8118 9 in in IN 8896 8118 10 the the DT 8896 8118 11 way way NN 8896 8118 12 of of IN 8896 8118 13 living living NN 8896 8118 14 . . . 8896 8119 1 LIFE life NN 8896 8119 2 IN in IN 8896 8119 3 THE the DT 8896 8119 4 CASTLE.--Even CASTLE.--Even NNP 8896 8119 5 in in IN 8896 8119 6 the the DT 8896 8119 7 earlier early JJR 8896 8119 8 days day NNS 8896 8119 9 of of IN 8896 8119 10 feudalism feudalism NN 8896 8119 11 , , , 8896 8119 12 the the DT 8896 8119 13 seclusion seclusion NN 8896 8119 14 of of IN 8896 8119 15 the the DT 8896 8119 16 castle castle NN 8896 8119 17 was be VBD 8896 8119 18 not not RB 8896 8119 19 without without IN 8896 8119 20 an an DT 8896 8119 21 influence influence NN 8896 8119 22 in in IN 8896 8119 23 promoting promote VBG 8896 8119 24 domestic domestic JJ 8896 8119 25 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 8119 26 and and CC 8896 8119 27 affection affection NN 8896 8119 28 . . . 8896 8120 1 A a DT 8896 8120 2 new new JJ 8896 8120 3 sentiment sentiment NN 8896 8120 4 respecting respect VBG 8896 8120 5 woman woman NN 8896 8120 6 sprang spring VBD 8896 8120 7 up up RP 8896 8120 8 in in IN 8896 8120 9 the the DT 8896 8120 10 Middle Middle NNP 8896 8120 11 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 8120 12 , , , 8896 8120 13 and and CC 8896 8120 14 was be VBD 8896 8120 15 fostered foster VBN 8896 8120 16 by by IN 8896 8120 17 the the DT 8896 8120 18 honor honor NN 8896 8120 19 which which WDT 8896 8120 20 the the DT 8896 8120 21 New New NNP 8896 8120 22 Testament Testament NNP 8896 8120 23 and and CC 8896 8120 24 the the DT 8896 8120 25 teaching teaching NN 8896 8120 26 of of IN 8896 8120 27 the the DT 8896 8120 28 Church Church NNP 8896 8120 29 rendered render VBN 8896 8120 30 to to IN 8896 8120 31 saintly saintly JJ 8896 8120 32 women woman NNS 8896 8120 33 . . . 8896 8121 1 A a DT 8896 8121 2 spirit spirit NN 8896 8121 3 of of IN 8896 8121 4 gallantry gallantry NN 8896 8121 5 and and CC 8896 8121 6 devotion devotion NN 8896 8121 7 to to IN 8896 8121 8 woman woman NN 8896 8121 9 , , , 8896 8121 10 partly partly RB 8896 8121 11 natural natural JJ 8896 8121 12 to to IN 8896 8121 13 the the DT 8896 8121 14 Germanic Germanic NNP 8896 8121 15 race race NN 8896 8121 16 , , , 8896 8121 17 and and CC 8896 8121 18 partly partly RB 8896 8121 19 arising arise VBG 8896 8121 20 from from IN 8896 8121 21 causes cause NNS 8896 8121 22 like like IN 8896 8121 23 that that DT 8896 8121 24 just just RB 8896 8121 25 named name VBN 8896 8121 26 , , , 8896 8121 27 sprang spring VBD 8896 8121 28 up up RP 8896 8121 29 in in IN 8896 8121 30 the the DT 8896 8121 31 midst midst NN 8896 8121 32 of of IN 8896 8121 33 prevailing prevail VBG 8896 8121 34 ignorance ignorance NN 8896 8121 35 and and CC 8896 8121 36 perpetual perpetual JJ 8896 8121 37 strife strife NN 8896 8121 38 . . . 8896 8122 1 In in IN 8896 8122 2 the the DT 8896 8122 3 course course NN 8896 8122 4 of of IN 8896 8122 5 the the DT 8896 8122 6 twelfth twelfth JJ 8896 8122 7 and and CC 8896 8122 8 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 8896 8122 9 centuries century NNS 8896 8122 10 life life NN 8896 8122 11 in in IN 8896 8122 12 the the DT 8896 8122 13 castle castle NN 8896 8122 14 is be VBZ 8896 8122 15 found find VBN 8896 8122 16 to to TO 8896 8122 17 be be VB 8896 8122 18 very very RB 8896 8122 19 much much RB 8896 8122 20 improved improve VBN 8896 8122 21 . . . 8896 8123 1 In in IN 8896 8123 2 the the DT 8896 8123 3 eleventh eleventh JJ 8896 8123 4 century century NN 8896 8123 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8123 6 lacked lack VBD 8896 8123 7 comfort comfort NN 8896 8123 8 , , , 8896 8123 9 to to TO 8896 8123 10 say say VB 8896 8123 11 nothing nothing NN 8896 8123 12 of of IN 8896 8123 13 luxury luxury NN 8896 8123 14 . . . 8896 8124 1 The the DT 8896 8124 2 lights light NNS 8896 8124 3 were be VBD 8896 8124 4 torches torch NNS 8896 8124 5 of of IN 8896 8124 6 dry dry JJ 8896 8124 7 wood wood NN 8896 8124 8 : : : 8896 8124 9 even even RB 8896 8124 10 candles candle NNS 8896 8124 11 were be VBD 8896 8124 12 not not RB 8896 8124 13 in in IN 8896 8124 14 general general JJ 8896 8124 15 use use NN 8896 8124 16 . . . 8896 8125 1 Houses Houses NNP 8896 8125 2 in in IN 8896 8125 3 France France NNP 8896 8125 4 , , , 8896 8125 5 England England NNP 8896 8125 6 , , , 8896 8125 7 and and CC 8896 8125 8 Germany Germany NNP 8896 8125 9 commonly commonly RB 8896 8125 10 had have VBD 8896 8125 11 thatched thatch VBN 8896 8125 12 roofs roof NNS 8896 8125 13 . . . 8896 8126 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8126 2 were be VBD 8896 8126 3 made make VBN 8896 8126 4 of of IN 8896 8126 5 logs log NNS 8896 8126 6 covered cover VBN 8896 8126 7 with with IN 8896 8126 8 a a DT 8896 8126 9 sort sort NN 8896 8126 10 of of IN 8896 8126 11 clay clay NN 8896 8126 12 or or CC 8896 8126 13 mud mud NN 8896 8126 14 . . . 8896 8127 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8127 2 were be VBD 8896 8127 3 built build VBN 8896 8127 4 with with IN 8896 8127 5 low low JJ 8896 8127 6 and and CC 8896 8127 7 narrow narrow JJ 8896 8127 8 doors door NNS 8896 8127 9 , , , 8896 8127 10 and and CC 8896 8127 11 with with IN 8896 8127 12 small small JJ 8896 8127 13 windows window NNS 8896 8127 14 which which WDT 8896 8127 15 admitted admit VBD 8896 8127 16 but but CC 8896 8127 17 little little JJ 8896 8127 18 light light NN 8896 8127 19 . . . 8896 8128 1 In in IN 8896 8128 2 the the DT 8896 8128 3 middle middle NN 8896 8128 4 of of IN 8896 8128 5 the the DT 8896 8128 6 smoky smoky NNP 8896 8128 7 hall hall NNP 8896 8128 8 was be VBD 8896 8128 9 a a DT 8896 8128 10 large large JJ 8896 8128 11 , , , 8896 8128 12 round round JJ 8896 8128 13 fireplace fireplace NN 8896 8128 14 . . . 8896 8129 1 There there EX 8896 8129 2 was be VBD 8896 8129 3 no no DT 8896 8129 4 chimney chimney NN 8896 8129 5 , , , 8896 8129 6 but but CC 8896 8129 7 only only RB 8896 8129 8 a a DT 8896 8129 9 funnel funnel NN 8896 8129 10 , , , 8896 8129 11 which which WDT 8896 8129 12 pierced pierce VBD 8896 8129 13 the the DT 8896 8129 14 ceiling ceiling NN 8896 8129 15 . . . 8896 8130 1 The the DT 8896 8130 2 seats seat NNS 8896 8130 3 were be VBD 8896 8130 4 benches bench NNS 8896 8130 5 and and CC 8896 8130 6 stools stool NNS 8896 8130 7 . . . 8896 8131 1 The the DT 8896 8131 2 feet foot NNS 8896 8131 3 of of IN 8896 8131 4 the the DT 8896 8131 5 family family NN 8896 8131 6 and and CC 8896 8131 7 guests guest NNS 8896 8131 8 were be VBD 8896 8131 9 kept keep VBN 8896 8131 10 warm warm JJ 8896 8131 11 by by IN 8896 8131 12 hay hay NN 8896 8131 13 spread spread NN 8896 8131 14 beneath beneath IN 8896 8131 15 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8131 16 . . . 8896 8132 1 In in IN 8896 8132 2 the the DT 8896 8132 3 later later JJ 8896 8132 4 period period NN 8896 8132 5 the the DT 8896 8132 6 substitution substitution NN 8896 8132 7 of of IN 8896 8132 8 dry dry JJ 8896 8132 9 rushes rush NNS 8896 8132 10 and and CC 8896 8132 11 straw straw NN 8896 8132 12 was be VBD 8896 8132 13 thought think VBN 8896 8132 14 to to TO 8896 8132 15 be be VB 8896 8132 16 a a DT 8896 8132 17 marvelous marvelous JJ 8896 8132 18 gain gain NN 8896 8132 19 . . . 8896 8133 1 Beds bed NNS 8896 8133 2 of of IN 8896 8133 3 straw straw NN 8896 8133 4 were be VBD 8896 8133 5 introduced introduce VBN 8896 8133 6 into into IN 8896 8133 7 all all PDT 8896 8133 8 the the DT 8896 8133 9 apartments apartment NNS 8896 8133 10 of of IN 8896 8133 11 nobles noble NNS 8896 8133 12 , , , 8896 8133 13 and and CC 8896 8133 14 even even RB 8896 8133 15 of of IN 8896 8133 16 kings king NNS 8896 8133 17 . . . 8896 8134 1 To to TO 8896 8134 2 sleep sleep VB 8896 8134 3 on on IN 8896 8134 4 a a DT 8896 8134 5 straw straw NN 8896 8134 6 couch couch NN 8896 8134 7 was be VBD 8896 8134 8 deemed deem VBN 8896 8134 9 a a DT 8896 8134 10 regal regal JJ 8896 8134 11 luxury luxury NN 8896 8134 12 . . . 8896 8135 1 One one CD 8896 8135 2 consequence consequence NN 8896 8135 3 of of IN 8896 8135 4 the the DT 8896 8135 5 Crusades Crusades NNP 8896 8135 6 was be VBD 8896 8135 7 to to TO 8896 8135 8 introduce introduce VB 8896 8135 9 carpets carpet NNS 8896 8135 10 and and CC 8896 8135 11 hangings hanging NNS 8896 8135 12 into into IN 8896 8135 13 the the DT 8896 8135 14 dwellings dwelling NNS 8896 8135 15 of of IN 8896 8135 16 the the DT 8896 8135 17 great great JJ 8896 8135 18 . . . 8896 8136 1 Improved improved JJ 8896 8136 2 timepieces timepiece NNS 8896 8136 3 took take VBD 8896 8136 4 the the DT 8896 8136 5 place place NN 8896 8136 6 of of IN 8896 8136 7 the the DT 8896 8136 8 water water NN 8896 8136 9 - - HYPH 8896 8136 10 clocks clock NNS 8896 8136 11 , , , 8896 8136 12 which which WDT 8896 8136 13 were be VBD 8896 8136 14 a a DT 8896 8136 15 wonder wonder NN 8896 8136 16 in in IN 8896 8136 17 the the DT 8896 8136 18 days day NNS 8896 8136 19 of of IN 8896 8136 20 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 8136 21 . . . 8896 8137 1 In in IN 8896 8137 2 the the DT 8896 8137 3 twelfth twelfth JJ 8896 8137 4 century century NN 8896 8137 5 the the DT 8896 8137 6 castle castle NN 8896 8137 7 begins begin VBZ 8896 8137 8 to to TO 8896 8137 9 look look VB 8896 8137 10 less less JJR 8896 8137 11 like like IN 8896 8137 12 a a DT 8896 8137 13 dungeon dungeon NN 8896 8137 14 . . . 8896 8138 1 Within within IN 8896 8138 2 and and CC 8896 8138 3 without without RB 8896 8138 4 , , , 8896 8138 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8138 6 ceases cease VBZ 8896 8138 7 to to TO 8896 8138 8 wear wear VB 8896 8138 9 so so RB 8896 8138 10 exclusively exclusively RB 8896 8138 11 the the DT 8896 8138 12 aspect aspect NN 8896 8138 13 of of IN 8896 8138 14 a a DT 8896 8138 15 fortress fortress NN 8896 8138 16 . . . 8896 8139 1 The the DT 8896 8139 2 furniture furniture NN 8896 8139 3 has have VBZ 8896 8139 4 more more JJR 8896 8139 5 beauty beauty NN 8896 8139 6 . . . 8896 8140 1 In in IN 8896 8140 2 the the DT 8896 8140 3 great great JJ 8896 8140 4 hall hall NN 8896 8140 5 are be VBP 8896 8140 6 the the DT 8896 8140 7 large large JJ 8896 8140 8 tables table NNS 8896 8140 9 attached attach VBN 8896 8140 10 to to IN 8896 8140 11 the the DT 8896 8140 12 floor floor NN 8896 8140 13 , , , 8896 8140 14 the the DT 8896 8140 15 sideboards sideboard NNS 8896 8140 16 , , , 8896 8140 17 the the DT 8896 8140 18 cupboards cupboard NNS 8896 8140 19 , , , 8896 8140 20 the the DT 8896 8140 21 stately stately JJ 8896 8140 22 chair chair NN 8896 8140 23 of of IN 8896 8140 24 the the DT 8896 8140 25 lord lord NNP 8896 8140 26 , , , 8896 8140 27 the the DT 8896 8140 28 couch couch NN 8896 8140 29 with with IN 8896 8140 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8140 31 canopy canopy NN 8896 8140 32 , , , 8896 8140 33 the the DT 8896 8140 34 chests chest NNS 8896 8140 35 for for IN 8896 8140 36 the the DT 8896 8140 37 wearing wear VBG 8896 8140 38 - - HYPH 8896 8140 39 apparel apparel NN 8896 8140 40 , , , 8896 8140 41 the the DT 8896 8140 42 armor armor NN 8896 8140 43 on on IN 8896 8140 44 the the DT 8896 8140 45 walls wall NNS 8896 8140 46 . . . 8896 8141 1 In in IN 8896 8141 2 the the DT 8896 8141 3 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 8896 8141 4 century century NN 8896 8141 5 France France NNP 8896 8141 6 was be VBD 8896 8141 7 covered cover VBN 8896 8141 8 with with IN 8896 8141 9 chateaux chateaux NN 8896 8141 10 , , , 8896 8141 11 which which WDT 8896 8141 12 , , , 8896 8141 13 in in IN 8896 8141 14 the the DT 8896 8141 15 case case NN 8896 8141 16 of of IN 8896 8141 17 princes prince NNS 8896 8141 18 and and CC 8896 8141 19 nobles noble NNS 8896 8141 20 of of IN 8896 8141 21 highest high JJS 8896 8141 22 rank rank NN 8896 8141 23 , , , 8896 8141 24 had have VBD 8896 8141 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8141 26 spacious spacious JJ 8896 8141 27 courts court NNS 8896 8141 28 , , , 8896 8141 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8141 30 stables stable NNS 8896 8141 31 , , , 8896 8141 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8141 33 lodgings lodging NNS 8896 8141 34 for for IN 8896 8141 35 the the DT 8896 8141 36 servants servant NNS 8896 8141 37 . . . 8896 8142 1 All all PDT 8896 8142 2 these these DT 8896 8142 3 were be VBD 8896 8142 4 within within IN 8896 8142 5 the the DT 8896 8142 6 precincts precinct NNS 8896 8142 7 of of IN 8896 8142 8 the the DT 8896 8142 9 palace palace NN 8896 8142 10 . . . 8896 8143 1 In in IN 8896 8143 2 the the DT 8896 8143 3 great great JJ 8896 8143 4 hall hall NN 8896 8143 5 were be VBD 8896 8143 6 held hold VBN 8896 8143 7 the the DT 8896 8143 8 assemblies assembly NNS 8896 8143 9 of of IN 8896 8143 10 vassals vassal NNS 8896 8143 11 , , , 8896 8143 12 banquets banquet NNS 8896 8143 13 , , , 8896 8143 14 judicial judicial JJ 8896 8143 15 trials trial NNS 8896 8143 16 . . . 8896 8144 1 In in IN 8896 8144 2 the the DT 8896 8144 3 wealthiest wealthy JJS 8896 8144 4 mansions mansion NNS 8896 8144 5 , , , 8896 8144 6 there there EX 8896 8144 7 was be VBD 8896 8144 8 a a DT 8896 8144 9 main main JJ 8896 8144 10 saloon saloon NN 8896 8144 11 on on IN 8896 8144 12 the the DT 8896 8144 13 floor floor NN 8896 8144 14 above above RB 8896 8144 15 , , , 8896 8144 16 reached reach VBN 8896 8144 17 by by IN 8896 8144 18 a a DT 8896 8144 19 spiral spiral JJ 8896 8144 20 stairway stairway NN 8896 8144 21 , , , 8896 8144 22 and and CC 8896 8144 23 serving serve VBG 8896 8144 24 also also RB 8896 8144 25 for for IN 8896 8144 26 the the DT 8896 8144 27 principal principal JJ 8896 8144 28 bed bed NN 8896 8144 29 - - HYPH 8896 8144 30 chamber chamber NN 8896 8144 31 . . . 8896 8145 1 There there RB 8896 8145 2 the the DT 8896 8145 3 stone stone NN 8896 8145 4 floor floor NN 8896 8145 5 gave give VBD 8896 8145 6 place place NN 8896 8145 7 to to IN 8896 8145 8 marble marble NN 8896 8145 9 of of IN 8896 8145 10 varied varied JJ 8896 8145 11 colors color NNS 8896 8145 12 . . . 8896 8146 1 Mosaics mosaic NNS 8896 8146 2 and and CC 8896 8146 3 other other JJ 8896 8146 4 ornaments ornament NNS 8896 8146 5 were be VBD 8896 8146 6 introduced introduce VBN 8896 8146 7 . . . 8896 8147 1 Sculptures sculpture NNS 8896 8147 2 , , , 8896 8147 3 carvings carving NNS 8896 8147 4 , , , 8896 8147 5 and and CC 8896 8147 6 mural mural JJ 8896 8147 7 paintings painting NNS 8896 8147 8 decorated decorate VBD 8896 8147 9 the the DT 8896 8147 10 apartments apartment NNS 8896 8147 11 . . . 8896 8148 1 Glass Glass NNP 8896 8148 2 mirrors mirror NNS 8896 8148 3 , , , 8896 8148 4 imported import VBN 8896 8148 5 by by IN 8896 8148 6 way way NN 8896 8148 7 of of IN 8896 8148 8 Venice Venice NNP 8896 8148 9 , , , 8896 8148 10 began begin VBD 8896 8148 11 to to TO 8896 8148 12 supersede supersede VB 8896 8148 13 the the DT 8896 8148 14 mirrors mirror NNS 8896 8148 15 of of IN 8896 8148 16 polished polished JJ 8896 8148 17 metal metal NN 8896 8148 18 . . . 8896 8149 1 Larger large JJR 8896 8149 2 windows window NNS 8896 8149 3 , , , 8896 8149 4 of of IN 8896 8149 5 painted paint VBN 8896 8149 6 glass glass NN 8896 8149 7 , , , 8896 8149 8 became become VBD 8896 8149 9 common common JJ 8896 8149 10 among among IN 8896 8149 11 the the DT 8896 8149 12 rich rich JJ 8896 8149 13 , , , 8896 8149 14 in in IN 8896 8149 15 the the DT 8896 8149 16 room room NN 8896 8149 17 of of IN 8896 8149 18 the the DT 8896 8149 19 small small JJ 8896 8149 20 pieces piece NNS 8896 8149 21 of of IN 8896 8149 22 glass glass NN 8896 8149 23 , , , 8896 8149 24 or or CC 8896 8149 25 of of IN 8896 8149 26 alabaster alabaster NN 8896 8149 27 , , , 8896 8149 28 which which WDT 8896 8149 29 had have VBD 8896 8149 30 before before RB 8896 8149 31 served serve VBN 8896 8149 32 to to TO 8896 8149 33 let let VB 8896 8149 34 in in RP 8896 8149 35 a a DT 8896 8149 36 few few JJ 8896 8149 37 rays ray NNS 8896 8149 38 of of IN 8896 8149 39 light light NN 8896 8149 40 . . . 8896 8150 1 Tallow tallow JJ 8896 8150 2 candles candle NNS 8896 8150 3 came come VBD 8896 8150 4 into into IN 8896 8150 5 vogue vogue NN 8896 8150 6 . . . 8896 8151 1 Lamps lamp NNS 8896 8151 2 were be VBD 8896 8151 3 not not RB 8896 8151 4 unknown unknown JJ 8896 8151 5 . . . 8896 8152 1 On on IN 8896 8152 2 great great JJ 8896 8152 3 occasions occasion NNS 8896 8152 4 , , , 8896 8152 5 lanterns lantern NNS 8896 8152 6 and and CC 8896 8152 7 wax wax NN 8896 8152 8 candles candle NNS 8896 8152 9 were be VBD 8896 8152 10 used use VBN 8896 8152 11 for for IN 8896 8152 12 a a DT 8896 8152 13 festive festive JJ 8896 8152 14 illumination illumination NN 8896 8152 15 . . . 8896 8153 1 Chimneys chimney NNS 8896 8153 2 were be VBD 8896 8153 3 in in IN 8896 8153 4 use use NN 8896 8153 5 , , , 8896 8153 6 and and CC 8896 8153 7 about about IN 8896 8153 8 the the DT 8896 8153 9 vast vast JJ 8896 8153 10 fire fire NN 8896 8153 11 - - HYPH 8896 8153 12 place place NN 8896 8153 13 the the DT 8896 8153 14 family family NN 8896 8153 15 group group NN 8896 8153 16 could could MD 8896 8153 17 gather gather VB 8896 8153 18 . . . 8896 8154 1 The the DT 8896 8154 2 hospitality hospitality NN 8896 8154 3 of of IN 8896 8154 4 the the DT 8896 8154 5 castle castle NN 8896 8154 6 was be VBD 8896 8154 7 often often RB 8896 8154 8 bountiful bountiful JJ 8896 8154 9 . . . 8896 8155 1 The the DT 8896 8155 2 chase chase NN 8896 8155 3 , , , 8896 8155 4 the the DT 8896 8155 5 favorite favorite JJ 8896 8155 6 amusement amusement NN 8896 8155 7 , , , 8896 8155 8 gave give VBD 8896 8155 9 life life NN 8896 8155 10 and and CC 8896 8155 11 animation animation NN 8896 8155 12 to to IN 8896 8155 13 the the DT 8896 8155 14 scene scene NN 8896 8155 15 , , , 8896 8155 16 and and CC 8896 8155 17 prepared prepare VBD 8896 8155 18 the the DT 8896 8155 19 inmates inmate NNS 8896 8155 20 for for IN 8896 8155 21 the the DT 8896 8155 22 feast feast NN 8896 8155 23 that that WDT 8896 8155 24 followed follow VBD 8896 8155 25 . . . 8896 8156 1 Minstrels minstrel NNS 8896 8156 2 enlivened enliven VBD 8896 8156 3 the the DT 8896 8156 4 social social JJ 8896 8156 5 gathering gathering NN 8896 8156 6 . . . 8896 8157 1 Troops troop NNS 8896 8157 2 of of IN 8896 8157 3 mountebanks mountebank NNS 8896 8157 4 and and CC 8896 8157 5 buffoons buffoon NNS 8896 8157 6 furnished furnish VBD 8896 8157 7 amusement amusement NN 8896 8157 8 , , , 8896 8157 9 and and CC 8896 8157 10 were be VBD 8896 8157 11 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 8157 12 lavishly lavishly RB 8896 8157 13 rewarded reward VBN 8896 8157 14 . . . 8896 8158 1 There there EX 8896 8158 2 were be VBD 8896 8158 3 singers singer NNS 8896 8158 4 and and CC 8896 8158 5 buffoons buffoon NNS 8896 8158 6 who who WP 8896 8158 7 were be VBD 8896 8158 8 attached attach VBN 8896 8158 9 permanently permanently RB 8896 8158 10 to to IN 8896 8158 11 the the DT 8896 8158 12 household household NN 8896 8158 13 . . . 8896 8159 1 There there EX 8896 8159 2 were be VBD 8896 8159 3 others other NNS 8896 8159 4 who who WP 8896 8159 5 traveled travel VBD 8896 8159 6 from from IN 8896 8159 7 place place NN 8896 8159 8 to to IN 8896 8159 9 place place NN 8896 8159 10 , , , 8896 8159 11 and and CC 8896 8159 12 were be VBD 8896 8159 13 even even RB 8896 8159 14 organized organize VBN 8896 8159 15 into into IN 8896 8159 16 corporations corporation NNS 8896 8159 17 or or CC 8896 8159 18 guilds guild NNS 8896 8159 19 . . . 8896 8160 1 The the DT 8896 8160 2 _ _ NNP 8896 8160 3 fool fool NN 8896 8160 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8160 5 , , , 8896 8160 6 or or CC 8896 8160 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8160 8 jester jester NNP 8896 8160 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8160 10 , , , 8896 8160 11 to to TO 8896 8160 12 whom whom WP 8896 8160 13 a a DT 8896 8160 14 large large JJ 8896 8160 15 license license NN 8896 8160 16 was be VBD 8896 8160 17 allowed allow VBN 8896 8160 18 , , , 8896 8160 19 was be VBD 8896 8160 20 long long RB 8896 8160 21 deemed deem VBN 8896 8160 22 a a DT 8896 8160 23 necessary necessary JJ 8896 8160 24 adjunct adjunct NN 8896 8160 25 of of IN 8896 8160 26 the the DT 8896 8160 27 castle castle NNP 8896 8160 28 - - HYPH 8896 8160 29 hall hall NN 8896 8160 30 . . . 8896 8161 1 Carriages carriage NNS 8896 8161 2 were be VBD 8896 8161 3 little little RB 8896 8161 4 used use VBN 8896 8161 5 ; ; : 8896 8161 6 rank rank NN 8896 8161 7 was be VBD 8896 8161 8 indicated indicate VBN 8896 8161 9 by by IN 8896 8161 10 the the DT 8896 8161 11 accouterments accouterment NNS 8896 8161 12 of of IN 8896 8161 13 the the DT 8896 8161 14 war war NN 8896 8161 15 - - HYPH 8896 8161 16 horse horse NN 8896 8161 17 or or CC 8896 8161 18 of of IN 8896 8161 19 the the DT 8896 8161 20 palfrey palfrey NN 8896 8161 21 . . . 8896 8162 1 From from IN 8896 8162 2 the the DT 8896 8162 3 twelfth twelfth JJ 8896 8162 4 century century NN 8896 8162 5 onward onward RB 8896 8162 6 , , , 8896 8162 7 the the DT 8896 8162 8 improvement improvement NN 8896 8162 9 in in IN 8896 8162 10 the the DT 8896 8162 11 comforts comfort NNS 8896 8162 12 of of IN 8896 8162 13 living living NN 8896 8162 14 was be VBD 8896 8162 15 not not RB 8896 8162 16 confined confine VBN 8896 8162 17 to to IN 8896 8162 18 the the DT 8896 8162 19 nobles noble NNS 8896 8162 20 and and CC 8896 8162 21 to to IN 8896 8162 22 rich rich JJ 8896 8162 23 burghers burgher NNS 8896 8162 24 in in IN 8896 8162 25 cities city NNS 8896 8162 26 . . . 8896 8163 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8163 2 was be VBD 8896 8163 3 shared share VBN 8896 8163 4 by by IN 8896 8163 5 the the DT 8896 8163 6 rural rural JJ 8896 8163 7 classes class NNS 8896 8163 8 , , , 8896 8163 9 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 8896 8163 10 the the DT 8896 8163 11 miseries misery NNS 8896 8163 12 -- -- : 8896 8163 13 such such JJ 8896 8163 14 as as IN 8896 8163 15 insecurity insecurity NN 8896 8163 16 , , , 8896 8163 17 and and CC 8896 8163 18 dangers danger NNS 8896 8163 19 of of IN 8896 8163 20 famine famine NN 8896 8163 21 -- -- : 8896 8163 22 that that WDT 8896 8163 23 belonged belong VBD 8896 8163 24 to to IN 8896 8163 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8163 26 condition condition NN 8896 8163 27 . . . 8896 8164 1 POVERTY poverty NN 8896 8164 2 AND and CC 8896 8164 3 DISEASE.--A disease.--a XX 8896 8164 4 French french JJ 8896 8164 5 writer writer NN 8896 8164 6 on on IN 8896 8164 7 the the DT 8896 8164 8 history history NN 8896 8164 9 of of IN 8896 8164 10 luxury luxury NN 8896 8164 11 , , , 8896 8164 12 speaking speak VBG 8896 8164 13 of of IN 8896 8164 14 France France NNP 8896 8164 15 in in IN 8896 8164 16 this this DT 8896 8164 17 period period NN 8896 8164 18 , , , 8896 8164 19 says say VBZ 8896 8164 20 , , , 8896 8164 21 " " `` 8896 8164 22 In in IN 8896 8164 23 the the DT 8896 8164 24 cities city NNS 8896 8164 25 , , , 8896 8164 26 we -PRON- PRP 8896 8164 27 meet meet VBP 8896 8164 28 at at IN 8896 8164 29 once once RB 8896 8164 30 luxury luxury NN 8896 8164 31 , , , 8896 8164 32 certain certain JJ 8896 8164 33 beginnings beginning NNS 8896 8164 34 of of IN 8896 8164 35 prosperity prosperity NN 8896 8164 36 , , , 8896 8164 37 and and CC 8896 8164 38 frightful frightful JJ 8896 8164 39 misery misery NN 8896 8164 40 . . . 8896 8165 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8165 2 Beggary Beggary NNP 8896 8165 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8165 4 exists exist VBZ 8896 8165 5 in in IN 8896 8165 6 a a DT 8896 8165 7 form form NN 8896 8165 8 the the DT 8896 8165 9 most most RBS 8896 8165 10 hideous hideous JJ 8896 8165 11 : : : 8896 8165 12 there there EX 8896 8165 13 is be VBZ 8896 8165 14 an an DT 8896 8165 15 organization organization NN 8896 8165 16 of of IN 8896 8165 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8165 18 with with IN 8896 8165 19 grades grade NNS 8896 8165 20 , , , 8896 8165 21 and and CC 8896 8165 22 a a DT 8896 8165 23 sort sort NN 8896 8165 24 of of IN 8896 8165 25 hierarchy hierarchy NN 8896 8165 26 . . . 8896 8166 1 In in IN 8896 8166 2 the the DT 8896 8166 3 face face NN 8896 8166 4 of of IN 8896 8166 5 sumptuous sumptuous JJ 8896 8166 6 costumes costume NNS 8896 8166 7 , , , 8896 8166 8 of of IN 8896 8166 9 chateaux chateaux NNP 8896 8166 10 better well RBR 8896 8166 11 adorned adorn VBN 8896 8166 12 , , , 8896 8166 13 of of IN 8896 8166 14 the the DT 8896 8166 15 nascent nascent JJ 8896 8166 16 wealth wealth NN 8896 8166 17 of of IN 8896 8166 18 industry industry NN 8896 8166 19 , , , 8896 8166 20 France France NNP 8896 8166 21 included include VBD 8896 8166 22 more more JJR 8896 8166 23 than than IN 8896 8166 24 two two CD 8896 8166 25 thousand thousand CD 8896 8166 26 _ _ NNP 8896 8166 27 lepers leper NNS 8896 8166 28 _ _ NNP 8896 8166 29 , , , 8896 8166 30 and and CC 8896 8166 31 knew know VBD 8896 8166 32 not not RB 8896 8166 33 how how WRB 8896 8166 34 to to TO 8896 8166 35 treat treat VB 8896 8166 36 maladies malady NNS 8896 8166 37 born bear VBN 8896 8166 38 of of IN 8896 8166 39 the the DT 8896 8166 40 most most RBS 8896 8166 41 imperfect imperfect JJ 8896 8166 42 hygiene hygiene NN 8896 8166 43 and and CC 8896 8166 44 the the DT 8896 8166 45 most most RBS 8896 8166 46 sordid sordid JJ 8896 8166 47 filth filth NN 8896 8166 48 . . . 8896 8167 1 Such such JJ 8896 8167 2 were be VBD 8896 8167 3 the the DT 8896 8167 4 extremes extreme NNS 8896 8167 5 . . . 8896 8168 1 The the DT 8896 8168 2 course course NN 8896 8168 3 of of IN 8896 8168 4 general general JJ 8896 8168 5 progress progress NN 8896 8168 6 went go VBD 8896 8168 7 forward forward RB 8896 8168 8 between between IN 8896 8168 9 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8168 10 . . . 8896 8168 11 " " '' 8896 8169 1 The the DT 8896 8169 2 condition condition NN 8896 8169 3 of of IN 8896 8169 4 the the DT 8896 8169 5 poorest poor JJS 8896 8169 6 class class NN 8896 8169 7 in in IN 8896 8169 8 England England NNP 8896 8169 9 was be VBD 8896 8169 10 no no RB 8896 8169 11 better well JJR 8896 8169 12 . . . 8896 8170 1 " " `` 8896 8170 2 The the DT 8896 8170 3 absence absence NN 8896 8170 4 of of IN 8896 8170 5 vegetable vegetable JJ 8896 8170 6 food food NN 8896 8170 7 for for IN 8896 8170 8 the the DT 8896 8170 9 greater great JJR 8896 8170 10 part part NN 8896 8170 11 of of IN 8896 8170 12 the the DT 8896 8170 13 year year NN 8896 8170 14 , , , 8896 8170 15 the the DT 8896 8170 16 personal personal JJ 8896 8170 17 dirt dirt NN 8896 8170 18 of of IN 8896 8170 19 the the DT 8896 8170 20 people people NNS 8896 8170 21 , , , 8896 8170 22 the the DT 8896 8170 23 sleeping sleeping NN 8896 8170 24 at at IN 8896 8170 25 night night NN 8896 8170 26 in in IN 8896 8170 27 the the DT 8896 8170 28 clothes clothe NNS 8896 8170 29 worn wear VBN 8896 8170 30 in in IN 8896 8170 31 the the DT 8896 8170 32 day day NN 8896 8170 33 , , , 8896 8170 34 and and CC 8896 8170 35 other other JJ 8896 8170 36 causes cause NNS 8896 8170 37 , , , 8896 8170 38 made make VBD 8896 8170 39 skin skin NN 8896 8170 40 - - HYPH 8896 8170 41 diseases disease NNS 8896 8170 42 frightfully frightfully RB 8896 8170 43 common common JJ 8896 8170 44 . . . 8896 8171 1 At at IN 8896 8171 2 the the DT 8896 8171 3 outskirts outskirt NNS 8896 8171 4 of of IN 8896 8171 5 every every DT 8896 8171 6 town town NN 8896 8171 7 in in IN 8896 8171 8 England England NNP 8896 8171 9 , , , 8896 8171 10 there there EX 8896 8171 11 were be VBD 8896 8171 12 crawling crawl VBG 8896 8171 13 about about IN 8896 8171 14 emaciated emaciated JJ 8896 8171 15 creatures creature NNS 8896 8171 16 covered cover VBN 8896 8171 17 with with IN 8896 8171 18 loathsome loathsome JJ 8896 8171 19 sores sore NNS 8896 8171 20 , , , 8896 8171 21 living live VBG 8896 8171 22 Heaven Heaven NNP 8896 8171 23 knows know VBZ 8896 8171 24 how how WRB 8896 8171 25 . . . 8896 8172 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8172 2 were be VBD 8896 8172 3 called call VBN 8896 8172 4 by by IN 8896 8172 5 the the DT 8896 8172 6 common common JJ 8896 8172 7 name name NN 8896 8172 8 of of IN 8896 8172 9 lepers leper NNS 8896 8172 10 ; ; : 8896 8172 11 and and CC 8896 8172 12 probably probably RB 8896 8172 13 the the DT 8896 8172 14 leprosy leprosy NN 8896 8172 15 , , , 8896 8172 16 strictly strictly RB 8896 8172 17 so so RB 8896 8172 18 called call VBN 8896 8172 19 , , , 8896 8172 20 was be VBD 8896 8172 21 awfully awfully RB 8896 8172 22 common common JJ 8896 8172 23 . . . 8896 8172 24 " " '' 8896 8173 1 Such such JJ 8896 8173 2 being be VBG 8896 8173 3 the the DT 8896 8173 4 life life NN 8896 8173 5 of of IN 8896 8173 6 the the DT 8896 8173 7 poor poor JJ 8896 8173 8 in in IN 8896 8173 9 villages village NNS 8896 8173 10 , , , 8896 8173 11 and and CC 8896 8173 12 in in IN 8896 8173 13 the the DT 8896 8173 14 absence absence NN 8896 8173 15 of of IN 8896 8173 16 drainage drainage NN 8896 8173 17 and and CC 8896 8173 18 other other JJ 8896 8173 19 modern modern JJ 8896 8173 20 safeguards safeguard NNS 8896 8173 21 of of IN 8896 8173 22 health health NN 8896 8173 23 , , , 8896 8173 24 in in IN 8896 8173 25 large large JJ 8896 8173 26 towns town NNS 8896 8173 27 , , , 8896 8173 28 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8173 29 is be VBZ 8896 8173 30 no no DT 8896 8173 31 wonder wonder NN 8896 8173 32 that that IN 8896 8173 33 in in IN 8896 8173 34 the the DT 8896 8173 35 Middle Middle NNP 8896 8173 36 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 8173 37 there there EX 8896 8173 38 were be VBD 8896 8173 39 terrible terrible JJ 8896 8173 40 pestilences pestilence NNS 8896 8173 41 , , , 8896 8173 42 and and CC 8896 8173 43 that that IN 8896 8173 44 the the DT 8896 8173 45 average average JJ 8896 8173 46 length length NN 8896 8173 47 of of IN 8896 8173 48 life life NN 8896 8173 49 was be VBD 8896 8173 50 much much RB 8896 8173 51 less less JJR 8896 8173 52 than than IN 8896 8173 53 at at IN 8896 8173 54 present present NN 8896 8173 55 . . . 8896 8174 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 8896 8174 2 AND and CC 8896 8174 3 NATURE NATURE NNP 8896 8174 4 OF of IN 8896 8174 5 CHIVALRY.--It CHIVALRY.--It NNP 8896 8174 6 was be VBD 8896 8174 7 in in IN 8896 8174 8 the the DT 8896 8174 9 period period NN 8896 8174 10 of of IN 8896 8174 11 the the DT 8896 8174 12 crusades crusade NNS 8896 8174 13 that that WDT 8896 8174 14 the the DT 8896 8174 15 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 8896 8174 16 institution institution NN 8896 8174 17 of of IN 8896 8174 18 chivalry chivalry NN 8896 8174 19 was be VBD 8896 8174 20 ennobled ennoble VBN 8896 8174 21 by by IN 8896 8174 22 receiving receive VBG 8896 8174 23 a a DT 8896 8174 24 religious religious JJ 8896 8174 25 consecration consecration NN 8896 8174 26 . . . 8896 8175 1 Chivalry Chivalry NNP 8896 8175 2 is be VBZ 8896 8175 3 a a DT 8896 8175 4 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 8896 8175 5 term term NN 8896 8175 6 , , , 8896 8175 7 denoting denote VBG 8896 8175 8 a a DT 8896 8175 9 system system NN 8896 8175 10 of of IN 8896 8175 11 ideas idea NNS 8896 8175 12 and and CC 8896 8175 13 customs custom NNS 8896 8175 14 that that WDT 8896 8175 15 prevailed prevail VBD 8896 8175 16 in in IN 8896 8175 17 the the DT 8896 8175 18 middle middle JJ 8896 8175 19 ages age NNS 8896 8175 20 . . . 8896 8176 1 In in IN 8896 8176 2 the the DT 8896 8176 3 western western JJ 8896 8176 4 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 8176 5 of of IN 8896 8176 6 Europe Europe NNP 8896 8176 7 there there EX 8896 8176 8 was be VBD 8896 8176 9 gradually gradually RB 8896 8176 10 formed form VBN 8896 8176 11 a a DT 8896 8176 12 distinct distinct JJ 8896 8176 13 class class NN 8896 8176 14 of of IN 8896 8176 15 warriors warrior NNS 8896 8176 16 of of IN 8896 8176 17 superior superior JJ 8896 8176 18 rank rank NNP 8896 8176 19 , , , 8896 8176 20 who who WP 8896 8176 21 fought fight VBD 8896 8176 22 on on IN 8896 8176 23 horseback horseback NN 8896 8176 24 , , , 8896 8176 25 and and CC 8896 8176 26 were be VBD 8896 8176 27 recognized recognize VBN 8896 8176 28 as as IN 8896 8176 29 _ _ NNP 8896 8176 30 knights knight NNS 8896 8176 31 _ _ NNP 8896 8176 32 by by IN 8896 8176 33 a a DT 8896 8176 34 ceremony ceremony NN 8896 8176 35 of of IN 8896 8176 36 equipment equipment NN 8896 8176 37 with with IN 8896 8176 38 arms arm NNS 8896 8176 39 . . . 8896 8177 1 Among among IN 8896 8177 2 the the DT 8896 8177 3 customs custom NNS 8896 8177 4 of of IN 8896 8177 5 the the DT 8896 8177 6 ancient ancient JJ 8896 8177 7 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 8177 8 , , , 8896 8177 9 which which WDT 8896 8177 10 are be VBP 8896 8177 11 noticed notice VBN 8896 8177 12 by by IN 8896 8177 13 Tacitus Tacitus NNP 8896 8177 14 , , , 8896 8177 15 and and CC 8896 8177 16 in in IN 8896 8177 17 which which WDT 8896 8177 18 may may MD 8896 8177 19 be be VB 8896 8177 20 discovered discover VBN 8896 8177 21 the the DT 8896 8177 22 germs germ NNS 8896 8177 23 of of IN 8896 8177 24 chivalry chivalry NN 8896 8177 25 , , , 8896 8177 26 are be VBP 8896 8177 27 the the DT 8896 8177 28 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 8177 29 deference deference NN 8896 8177 30 paid pay VBN 8896 8177 31 to to IN 8896 8177 32 women woman NNS 8896 8177 33 , , , 8896 8177 34 attendance attendance NN 8896 8177 35 of of IN 8896 8177 36 the the DT 8896 8177 37 aspiring aspire VBG 8896 8177 38 youth youth NN 8896 8177 39 on on IN 8896 8177 40 a a DT 8896 8177 41 military military JJ 8896 8177 42 superior,--out superior,--out NNP 8896 8177 43 of of IN 8896 8177 44 which which WDT 8896 8177 45 vassalship vassalship NN 8896 8177 46 arose,--and arose,--and VBP 8896 8177 47 the the DT 8896 8177 48 formal formal JJ 8896 8177 49 receiving receiving NN 8896 8177 50 of of IN 8896 8177 51 arms arm NNS 8896 8177 52 on on IN 8896 8177 53 reaching reach VBG 8896 8177 54 manhood manhood NN 8896 8177 55 . . . 8896 8178 1 At at IN 8896 8178 2 the the DT 8896 8178 3 outset outset NN 8896 8178 4 , , , 8896 8178 5 knighthood knighthood NNP 8896 8178 6 was be VBD 8896 8178 7 linked link VBN 8896 8178 8 to to IN 8896 8178 9 feudal feudal JJ 8896 8178 10 service service NN 8896 8178 11 : : : 8896 8178 12 the the DT 8896 8178 13 knights knights NNPS 8896 8178 14 were be VBD 8896 8178 15 landholders landholder NNS 8896 8178 16 . . . 8896 8179 1 In in IN 8896 8179 2 the the DT 8896 8179 3 age age NN 8896 8179 4 of of IN 8896 8179 5 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 8179 6 , , , 8896 8179 7 the the DT 8896 8179 8 warriors warrior NNS 8896 8179 9 on on IN 8896 8179 10 horseback horseback NN 8896 8179 11 -- -- : 8896 8179 12 the the DT 8896 8179 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8179 14 caballarii_--were caballarii_--were NN 8896 8179 15 the the DT 8896 8179 16 precursors precursor NNS 8896 8179 17 , , , 8896 8179 18 both both CC 8896 8179 19 in in IN 8896 8179 20 name name NN 8896 8179 21 and and CC 8896 8179 22 function function NN 8896 8179 23 , , , 8896 8179 24 of of IN 8896 8179 25 the the DT 8896 8179 26 _ _ NNP 8896 8179 27 chevaliers chevalier NNS 8896 8179 28 _ _ NNP 8896 8179 29 of of IN 8896 8179 30 later late JJR 8896 8179 31 times time NNS 8896 8179 32 . . . 8896 8180 1 The the DT 8896 8180 2 word word NN 8896 8180 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8180 4 knight knight NN 8896 8180 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8180 6 , , , 8896 8180 7 meaning mean VBG 8896 8180 8 a a DT 8896 8180 9 youth youth NN 8896 8180 10 or or CC 8896 8180 11 servant servant NN 8896 8180 12 , , , 8896 8180 13 and and CC 8896 8180 14 then then RB 8896 8180 15 a a DT 8896 8180 16 military military JJ 8896 8180 17 attendant attendant NN 8896 8180 18 , , , 8896 8180 19 came come VBD 8896 8180 20 to to TO 8896 8180 21 be be VB 8896 8180 22 a a DT 8896 8180 23 term term NN 8896 8180 24 of of IN 8896 8180 25 equivalent equivalent JJ 8896 8180 26 meaning meaning NN 8896 8180 27 . . . 8896 8181 1 The the DT 8896 8181 2 necessary necessary JJ 8896 8181 3 connection connection NN 8896 8181 4 of of IN 8896 8181 5 knighthood knighthood NN 8896 8181 6 with with IN 8896 8181 7 the the DT 8896 8181 8 possession possession NN 8896 8181 9 of of IN 8896 8181 10 fiefs fief NNS 8896 8181 11 was be VBD 8896 8181 12 broken break VBN 8896 8181 13 in in IN 8896 8181 14 the the DT 8896 8181 15 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 8896 8181 16 century century NN 8896 8181 17 , , , 8896 8181 18 through through IN 8896 8181 19 changes change NNS 8896 8181 20 in in IN 8896 8181 21 the the DT 8896 8181 22 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 8181 23 of of IN 8896 8181 24 warfare warfare NN 8896 8181 25 . . . 8896 8182 1 Knighthood Knighthood NNP 8896 8182 2 became become VBD 8896 8182 3 independent independent JJ 8896 8182 4 of of IN 8896 8182 5 feudalism feudalism NN 8896 8182 6 . . . 8896 8183 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8183 2 was be VBD 8896 8183 3 a a DT 8896 8183 4 personal personal JJ 8896 8183 5 distinction distinction NN 8896 8183 6 , , , 8896 8183 7 frequently frequently RB 8896 8183 8 bestowed bestow VBN 8896 8183 9 as as IN 8896 8183 10 a a DT 8896 8183 11 reward reward NN 8896 8183 12 for for IN 8896 8183 13 brave brave JJ 8896 8183 14 deeds deed NNS 8896 8183 15 , , , 8896 8183 16 and and CC 8896 8183 17 often often RB 8896 8183 18 conferred confer VBN 8896 8183 19 with with IN 8896 8183 20 elaborate elaborate JJ 8896 8183 21 ceremonies ceremony NNS 8896 8183 22 , , , 8896 8183 23 partly partly RB 8896 8183 24 of of IN 8896 8183 25 a a DT 8896 8183 26 religious religious JJ 8896 8183 27 character character NN 8896 8183 28 . . . 8896 8184 1 When when WRB 8896 8184 2 the the DT 8896 8184 3 boy boy NN 8896 8184 4 of of IN 8896 8184 5 gentle gentle JJ 8896 8184 6 birth birth NN 8896 8184 7 passed pass VBN 8896 8184 8 from from IN 8896 8184 9 under under IN 8896 8184 10 the the DT 8896 8184 11 care care NN 8896 8184 12 of of IN 8896 8184 13 females female NNS 8896 8184 14 , , , 8896 8184 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8184 16 first first RB 8896 8184 17 served serve VBD 8896 8184 18 as as IN 8896 8184 19 a a DT 8896 8184 20 _ _ NNP 8896 8184 21 page page NN 8896 8184 22 _ _ NNP 8896 8184 23 or or CC 8896 8184 24 valet valet NN 8896 8184 25 at at IN 8896 8184 26 the the DT 8896 8184 27 court court NN 8896 8184 28 of of IN 8896 8184 29 a a DT 8896 8184 30 prince prince NN 8896 8184 31 or or CC 8896 8184 32 the the DT 8896 8184 33 castle castle NN 8896 8184 34 of of IN 8896 8184 35 a a DT 8896 8184 36 rich rich JJ 8896 8184 37 noble noble JJ 8896 8184 38 . . . 8896 8185 1 Having have VBG 8896 8185 2 been be VBN 8896 8185 3 thus thus RB 8896 8185 4 trained train VBN 8896 8185 5 in in IN 8896 8185 6 habits habit NNS 8896 8185 7 of of IN 8896 8185 8 courtesy courtesy NN 8896 8185 9 and and CC 8896 8185 10 obedience obedience NN 8896 8185 11 , , , 8896 8185 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8185 13 was be VBD 8896 8185 14 advanced advanced JJ 8896 8185 15 , , , 8896 8185 16 not not RB 8896 8185 17 earlier early JJR 8896 8185 18 than than IN 8896 8185 19 the the DT 8896 8185 20 age age NN 8896 8185 21 of of IN 8896 8185 22 fourteen fourteen CD 8896 8185 23 , , , 8896 8185 24 to to IN 8896 8185 25 the the DT 8896 8185 26 rank rank NN 8896 8185 27 of of IN 8896 8185 28 _ _ NNP 8896 8185 29 squire squire NN 8896 8185 30 _ _ NNP 8896 8185 31 , , , 8896 8185 32 and and CC 8896 8185 33 instructed instruct VBD 8896 8185 34 in in IN 8896 8185 35 horsemanship horsemanship NN 8896 8185 36 and and CC 8896 8185 37 in in IN 8896 8185 38 the the DT 8896 8185 39 use use NN 8896 8185 40 of of IN 8896 8185 41 weapons weapon NNS 8896 8185 42 . . . 8896 8186 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8186 2 followed follow VBD 8896 8186 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8186 4 master master NN 8896 8186 5 to to IN 8896 8186 6 the the DT 8896 8186 7 tournament tournament NN 8896 8186 8 and and CC 8896 8186 9 in in IN 8896 8186 10 battle battle NN 8896 8186 11 , , , 8896 8186 12 until until IN 8896 8186 13 finally finally RB 8896 8186 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8186 15 was be VBD 8896 8186 16 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 8186 17 dubbed dub VBN 8896 8186 18 a a DT 8896 8186 19 _ _ NNP 8896 8186 20 knight knight NN 8896 8186 21 _ _ NNP 8896 8186 22 , , , 8896 8186 23 was be VBD 8896 8186 24 clothed clothe VBN 8896 8186 25 in in IN 8896 8186 26 armor armor NN 8896 8186 27 of of IN 8896 8186 28 steel steel NN 8896 8186 29 , , , 8896 8186 30 and and CC 8896 8186 31 took take VBD 8896 8186 32 on on RP 8896 8186 33 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8186 34 all all PDT 8896 8186 35 the the DT 8896 8186 36 obligations obligation NNS 8896 8186 37 and and CC 8896 8186 38 privileges privilege NNS 8896 8186 39 of of IN 8896 8186 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8186 41 order order NN 8896 8186 42 . . . 8896 8187 1 The the DT 8896 8187 2 introduction introduction NN 8896 8187 3 of of IN 8896 8187 4 hereditary hereditary JJ 8896 8187 5 surnames surname NNS 8896 8187 6 and and CC 8896 8187 7 of of IN 8896 8187 8 armorial armorial JJ 8896 8187 9 bearings bearing NNS 8896 8187 10 served serve VBD 8896 8187 11 to to TO 8896 8187 12 distinguish distinguish VB 8896 8187 13 the the DT 8896 8187 14 members member NNS 8896 8187 15 of of IN 8896 8187 16 this this DT 8896 8187 17 order order NN 8896 8187 18 . . . 8896 8188 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8188 2 who who WP 8896 8188 3 was be VBD 8896 8188 4 a a DT 8896 8188 5 knight knight NN 8896 8188 6 in in IN 8896 8188 7 one one CD 8896 8188 8 place place NN 8896 8188 9 was be VBD 8896 8188 10 a a DT 8896 8188 11 knight knight NN 8896 8188 12 everywhere everywhere RB 8896 8188 13 . . . 8896 8189 1 There there EX 8896 8189 2 were be VBD 8896 8189 3 different different JJ 8896 8189 4 classes class NNS 8896 8189 5 of of IN 8896 8189 6 knights knight NNS 8896 8189 7 . . . 8896 8190 1 The the DT 8896 8190 2 " " `` 8896 8190 3 bachelor bachelor NN 8896 8190 4 , , , 8896 8190 5 " " '' 8896 8190 6 who who WP 8896 8190 7 bore bear VBD 8896 8190 8 a a DT 8896 8190 9 forked forked JJ 8896 8190 10 pennon pennon NN 8896 8190 11 , , , 8896 8190 12 was be VBD 8896 8190 13 below below IN 8896 8190 14 the the DT 8896 8190 15 " " `` 8896 8190 16 knight knight NN 8896 8190 17 - - HYPH 8896 8190 18 banneret banneret NNP 8896 8190 19 , , , 8896 8190 20 " " '' 8896 8190 21 who who WP 8896 8190 22 alone alone RB 8896 8190 23 had have VBD 8896 8190 24 the the DT 8896 8190 25 right right NN 8896 8190 26 to to TO 8896 8190 27 carry carry VB 8896 8190 28 the the DT 8896 8190 29 square square JJ 8896 8190 30 banner banner NN 8896 8190 31 . . . 8896 8191 1 The the DT 8896 8191 2 banneret banneret NN 8896 8191 3 was be VBD 8896 8191 4 required require VBN 8896 8191 5 to to TO 8896 8191 6 have have VB 8896 8191 7 a a DT 8896 8191 8 certain certain JJ 8896 8191 9 estate estate NN 8896 8191 10 , , , 8896 8191 11 and and CC 8896 8191 12 to to TO 8896 8191 13 be be VB 8896 8191 14 able able JJ 8896 8191 15 to to TO 8896 8191 16 bring bring VB 8896 8191 17 into into IN 8896 8191 18 the the DT 8896 8191 19 field field NN 8896 8191 20 a a DT 8896 8191 21 certain certain JJ 8896 8191 22 number number NN 8896 8191 23 of of IN 8896 8191 24 lances lance NNS 8896 8191 25 , , , 8896 8191 26 _ _ NNP 8896 8191 27 i.e. i.e. FW 8896 8191 28 _ _ NNP 8896 8191 29 , , , 8896 8191 30 inferior inferior JJ 8896 8191 31 knights knight NNS 8896 8191 32 with with IN 8896 8191 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8191 34 men man NNS 8896 8191 35 - - HYPH 8896 8191 36 at at IN 8896 8191 37 - - HYPH 8896 8191 38 arms arm NNS 8896 8191 39 and and CC 8896 8191 40 foot foot NN 8896 8191 41 - - HYPH 8896 8191 42 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 8191 43 . . . 8896 8192 1 Each each DT 8896 8192 2 knight knight NN 8896 8192 3 was be VBD 8896 8192 4 accompanied accompany VBN 8896 8192 5 by by IN 8896 8192 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8192 7 squire squire NN 8896 8192 8 and and CC 8896 8192 9 personal personal JJ 8896 8192 10 attendants attendant NNS 8896 8192 11 . . . 8896 8193 1 Not not RB 8896 8193 2 seldom seldom RB 8896 8193 3 two two CD 8896 8193 4 knights knight NNS 8896 8193 5 joined join VBN 8896 8193 6 together together RB 8896 8193 7 in in IN 8896 8193 8 a a DT 8896 8193 9 brotherhood brotherhood NN 8896 8193 10 in in IN 8896 8193 11 arms arm NNS 8896 8193 12 , , , 8896 8193 13 pledging pledge VBG 8896 8193 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 8193 15 to to TO 8896 8193 16 sustain sustain VB 8896 8193 17 each each DT 8896 8193 18 other other JJ 8896 8193 19 in in IN 8896 8193 20 every every DT 8896 8193 21 peril peril NN 8896 8193 22 . . . 8896 8194 1 THE the DT 8896 8194 2 VIRTUES VIRTUES NNP 8896 8194 3 OF of IN 8896 8194 4 KNIGHTHOOD.--There KNIGHTHOOD.--There NNP 8896 8194 5 were be VBD 8896 8194 6 characteristic characteristic JJ 8896 8194 7 obligations obligation NNS 8896 8194 8 of of IN 8896 8194 9 knighthood knighthood NN 8896 8194 10 . . . 8896 8195 1 One one CD 8896 8195 2 was be VBD 8896 8195 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8195 4 loyalty loyalty NN 8896 8195 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8195 6 , , , 8896 8195 7 which which WDT 8896 8195 8 included include VBD 8896 8195 9 a a DT 8896 8195 10 strict strict JJ 8896 8195 11 fidelity fidelity NN 8896 8195 12 to to IN 8896 8195 13 all all DT 8896 8195 14 pledges pledge NNS 8896 8195 15 , , , 8896 8195 16 embracing embrace VBG 8896 8195 17 promises promise NNS 8896 8195 18 made make VBN 8896 8195 19 to to IN 8896 8195 20 an an DT 8896 8195 21 enemy enemy NN 8896 8195 22 . . . 8896 8196 1 Another another DT 8896 8196 2 knightly knightly RB 8896 8196 3 virtue virtue NN 8896 8196 4 was be VBD 8896 8196 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8196 6 courtesy courtesy NN 8896 8196 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8196 8 , , , 8896 8196 9 which which WDT 8896 8196 10 was be VBD 8896 8196 11 exercised exercise VBN 8896 8196 12 even even RB 8896 8196 13 towards towards IN 8896 8196 14 a a DT 8896 8196 15 foe foe NN 8896 8196 16 . . . 8896 8197 1 The the DT 8896 8197 2 spirit spirit NN 8896 8197 3 of of IN 8896 8197 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8197 5 gallantry gallantry NN 8896 8197 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8197 7 , , , 8896 8197 8 inspiring inspire VBG 8896 8197 9 devotion devotion NN 8896 8197 10 to to IN 8896 8197 11 woman woman NN 8896 8197 12 , , , 8896 8197 13 especially especially RB 8896 8197 14 the the DT 8896 8197 15 chosen choose VBN 8896 8197 16 object object NN 8896 8197 17 of of IN 8896 8197 18 love love NN 8896 8197 19 , , , 8896 8197 20 and and CC 8896 8197 21 protection protection NN 8896 8197 22 to to IN 8896 8197 23 womanly womanly JJ 8896 8197 24 weakness weakness NN 8896 8197 25 , , , 8896 8197 26 was be VBD 8896 8197 27 always always RB 8896 8197 28 a a DT 8896 8197 29 cardinal cardinal JJ 8896 8197 30 trait trait NN 8896 8197 31 of of IN 8896 8197 32 the the DT 8896 8197 33 chivalric chivalric JJ 8896 8197 34 temper temper NN 8896 8197 35 . . . 8896 8198 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8198 2 Courage Courage NNP 8896 8198 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8198 4 , , , 8896 8198 5 which which WDT 8896 8198 6 delighted delight VBD 8896 8198 7 in in IN 8896 8198 8 daring dare VBG 8896 8198 9 exploits exploit NNS 8896 8198 10 , , , 8896 8198 11 and and CC 8896 8198 12 sought seek VBD 8896 8198 13 fields field NNS 8896 8198 14 for for IN 8896 8198 15 the the DT 8896 8198 16 exercise exercise NN 8896 8198 17 of of IN 8896 8198 18 personal personal JJ 8896 8198 19 prowess prowess NN 8896 8198 20 , , , 8896 8198 21 was be VBD 8896 8198 22 an an DT 8896 8198 23 indispensable indispensable JJ 8896 8198 24 quality quality NN 8896 8198 25 of of IN 8896 8198 26 the the DT 8896 8198 27 knights knight NNS 8896 8198 28 . . . 8896 8199 1 The the DT 8896 8199 2 ideal ideal NN 8896 8199 3 of of IN 8896 8199 4 chivalry chivalry NN 8896 8199 5 was be VBD 8896 8199 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8199 7 honor honor NN 8896 8199 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8199 9 rather rather RB 8896 8199 10 than than IN 8896 8199 11 benevolence benevolence NN 8896 8199 12 . . . 8896 8200 1 The the DT 8896 8200 2 influence influence NN 8896 8200 3 of of IN 8896 8200 4 chivalry chivalry NN 8896 8200 5 in in IN 8896 8200 6 refining refining NN 8896 8200 7 manners manner NNS 8896 8200 8 was be VBD 8896 8200 9 very very RB 8896 8200 10 great great JJ 8896 8200 11 ; ; : 8896 8200 12 but but CC 8896 8200 13 , , , 8896 8200 14 especially especially RB 8896 8200 15 in in IN 8896 8200 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8200 17 period period NN 8896 8200 18 of of IN 8896 8200 19 decline decline NN 8896 8200 20 , , , 8896 8200 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8200 22 allowed allow VBD 8896 8200 23 or or CC 8896 8200 24 brought bring VBN 8896 8200 25 in in RP 8896 8200 26 much much JJ 8896 8200 27 cruelty cruelty NN 8896 8200 28 and and CC 8896 8200 29 profligacy profligacy NN 8896 8200 30 . . . 8896 8201 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8201 2 distinctive distinctive JJ 8896 8201 3 spirit spirit NN 8896 8201 4 could could MD 8896 8201 5 find find VB 8896 8201 6 room room NN 8896 8201 7 for for IN 8896 8201 8 exercise exercise NN 8896 8201 9 only only RB 8896 8201 10 amid amid IN 8896 8201 11 conflict conflict NN 8896 8201 12 and and CC 8896 8201 13 bloodshed bloodshed NN 8896 8201 14 , , , 8896 8201 15 which which WDT 8896 8201 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8201 17 naturally naturally RB 8896 8201 18 tended tend VBD 8896 8201 19 to to TO 8896 8201 20 promote promote VB 8896 8201 21 . . . 8896 8202 1 CEREMONIES ceremony NNS 8896 8202 2 OF of IN 8896 8202 3 INVESTITURE.--When investiture.--when RB 8896 8202 4 the the DT 8896 8202 5 knight knight NN 8896 8202 6 was be VBD 8896 8202 7 created create VBN 8896 8202 8 according accord VBG 8896 8202 9 to to IN 8896 8202 10 the the DT 8896 8202 11 complete complete JJ 8896 8202 12 form form NN 8896 8202 13 , , , 8896 8202 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8202 15 entered enter VBD 8896 8202 16 into into IN 8896 8202 17 a a DT 8896 8202 18 bath bath NN 8896 8202 19 on on IN 8896 8202 20 the the DT 8896 8202 21 evening evening NN 8896 8202 22 previous previous JJ 8896 8202 23 , , , 8896 8202 24 was be VBD 8896 8202 25 instructed instruct VBN 8896 8202 26 by by IN 8896 8202 27 old old JJ 8896 8202 28 knights knight NNS 8896 8202 29 in in IN 8896 8202 30 " " `` 8896 8202 31 the the DT 8896 8202 32 order order NN 8896 8202 33 and and CC 8896 8202 34 feats feat NNS 8896 8202 35 " " '' 8896 8202 36 of of IN 8896 8202 37 chivalry chivalry NN 8896 8202 38 , , , 8896 8202 39 was be VBD 8896 8202 40 then then RB 8896 8202 41 clad clothe VBN 8896 8202 42 in in IN 8896 8202 43 white white NN 8896 8202 44 and and CC 8896 8202 45 russet russet JJ 8896 8202 46 , , , 8896 8202 47 like like IN 8896 8202 48 a a DT 8896 8202 49 hermit hermit NN 8896 8202 50 , , , 8896 8202 51 passed pass VBD 8896 8202 52 the the DT 8896 8202 53 night night NN 8896 8202 54 in in IN 8896 8202 55 the the DT 8896 8202 56 chapel chapel NN 8896 8202 57 in in IN 8896 8202 58 " " `` 8896 8202 59 orisons orison NNS 8896 8202 60 and and CC 8896 8202 61 prayers prayer NNS 8896 8202 62 , , , 8896 8202 63 " " '' 8896 8202 64 and and CC 8896 8202 65 at at IN 8896 8202 66 daybreak daybreak NN 8896 8202 67 confessed confess VBD 8896 8202 68 to to IN 8896 8202 69 the the DT 8896 8202 70 priest priest NN 8896 8202 71 , , , 8896 8202 72 and and CC 8896 8202 73 received receive VBD 8896 8202 74 the the DT 8896 8202 75 sacrament sacrament NN 8896 8202 76 . . . 8896 8203 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8203 2 then then RB 8896 8203 3 returned return VBD 8896 8203 4 to to IN 8896 8203 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8203 6 chamber chamber NN 8896 8203 7 . . . 8896 8204 1 At at IN 8896 8204 2 the the DT 8896 8204 3 appointed appoint VBN 8896 8204 4 hour hour NN 8896 8204 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8204 6 was be VBD 8896 8204 7 conducted conduct VBN 8896 8204 8 to to IN 8896 8204 9 the the DT 8896 8204 10 hall hall NN 8896 8204 11 , , , 8896 8204 12 where where WRB 8896 8204 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8204 14 received receive VBD 8896 8204 15 the the DT 8896 8204 16 spurs spur NNS 8896 8204 17 and and CC 8896 8204 18 was be VBD 8896 8204 19 girded gird VBN 8896 8204 20 with with IN 8896 8204 21 the the DT 8896 8204 22 sword sword NN 8896 8204 23 by by IN 8896 8204 24 the the DT 8896 8204 25 prince prince NN 8896 8204 26 or or CC 8896 8204 27 other other JJ 8896 8204 28 lord lord NNP 8896 8204 29 who who WP 8896 8204 30 was be VBD 8896 8204 31 to to TO 8896 8204 32 confer confer VB 8896 8204 33 the the DT 8896 8204 34 distinction distinction NN 8896 8204 35 , , , 8896 8204 36 by by IN 8896 8204 37 whom whom WP 8896 8204 38 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8204 39 was be VBD 8896 8204 40 smitten smite VBN 8896 8204 41 on on IN 8896 8204 42 the the DT 8896 8204 43 shoulder shoulder NN 8896 8204 44 and and CC 8896 8204 45 charged charge VBN 8896 8204 46 to to TO 8896 8204 47 be be VB 8896 8204 48 " " `` 8896 8204 49 a a DT 8896 8204 50 good good JJ 8896 8204 51 knight knight NN 8896 8204 52 . . . 8896 8204 53 " " '' 8896 8205 1 Thence Thence NNP 8896 8205 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8205 3 was be VBD 8896 8205 4 escorted escort VBN 8896 8205 5 to to IN 8896 8205 6 the the DT 8896 8205 7 chapel chapel NN 8896 8205 8 , , , 8896 8205 9 where where WRB 8896 8205 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8205 11 swore swear VBD 8896 8205 12 on on IN 8896 8205 13 the the DT 8896 8205 14 altar altar NN 8896 8205 15 to to TO 8896 8205 16 defend defend VB 8896 8205 17 the the DT 8896 8205 18 church church NN 8896 8205 19 , , , 8896 8205 20 and and CC 8896 8205 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8205 22 sword sword NN 8896 8205 23 was be VBD 8896 8205 24 consecrated consecrate VBN 8896 8205 25 . . . 8896 8206 1 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 8896 8206 2 COMBATS.--The COMBATS.--The NNP 8896 8206 3 disposition disposition NN 8896 8206 4 to to TO 8896 8206 5 resort resort VB 8896 8206 6 to to IN 8896 8206 7 single single JJ 8896 8206 8 combats combat NNS 8896 8206 9 as as IN 8896 8206 10 a a DT 8896 8206 11 judicial judicial JJ 8896 8206 12 test test NN 8896 8206 13 of of IN 8896 8206 14 guilt guilt NN 8896 8206 15 or or CC 8896 8206 16 innocence innocence NN 8896 8206 17 was be VBD 8896 8206 18 stimulated stimulate VBN 8896 8206 19 by by IN 8896 8206 20 the the DT 8896 8206 21 development development NN 8896 8206 22 of of IN 8896 8206 23 chivalry chivalry NN 8896 8206 24 . . . 8896 8207 1 There there EX 8896 8207 2 were be VBD 8896 8207 3 other other JJ 8896 8207 4 ordeals ordeal NNS 8896 8207 5 long long RB 8896 8207 6 in in IN 8896 8207 7 vogue vogue NN 8896 8207 8 , , , 8896 8207 9 by by IN 8896 8207 10 which which WDT 8896 8207 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8207 12 was be VBD 8896 8207 13 thought think VBN 8896 8207 14 that that IN 8896 8207 15 Heaven Heaven NNP 8896 8207 16 would would MD 8896 8207 17 interpose interpose VB 8896 8207 18 miraculously miraculously RB 8896 8207 19 to to TO 8896 8207 20 shield shield VB 8896 8207 21 , , , 8896 8207 22 and and CC 8896 8207 23 thus thus RB 8896 8207 24 to to TO 8896 8207 25 vindicate vindicate VB 8896 8207 26 , , , 8896 8207 27 the the DT 8896 8207 28 innocent innocent JJ 8896 8207 29 , , , 8896 8207 30 and and CC 8896 8207 31 to to TO 8896 8207 32 expose expose VB 8896 8207 33 the the DT 8896 8207 34 criminal criminal NN 8896 8207 35 . . . 8896 8208 1 Such such JJ 8896 8208 2 were be VBD 8896 8208 3 the the DT 8896 8208 4 plunging plunging NN 8896 8208 5 of of IN 8896 8208 6 the the DT 8896 8208 7 hand hand NN 8896 8208 8 into into IN 8896 8208 9 boiling boiling NN 8896 8208 10 water water NN 8896 8208 11 , , , 8896 8208 12 the the DT 8896 8208 13 contact contact NN 8896 8208 14 of of IN 8896 8208 15 the the DT 8896 8208 16 flesh flesh NN 8896 8208 17 with with IN 8896 8208 18 red red JJ 8896 8208 19 - - HYPH 8896 8208 20 hot hot JJ 8896 8208 21 iron iron NN 8896 8208 22 or or CC 8896 8208 23 with with IN 8896 8208 24 fire fire NN 8896 8208 25 , , , 8896 8208 26 the the DT 8896 8208 27 lot lot NN 8896 8208 28 , , , 8896 8208 29 the the DT 8896 8208 30 oath oath NN 8896 8208 31 taken take VBN 8896 8208 32 on on IN 8896 8208 33 holy holy NNP 8896 8208 34 relics relic NNS 8896 8208 35 , , , 8896 8208 36 the the DT 8896 8208 37 reception reception NN 8896 8208 38 of of IN 8896 8208 39 the the DT 8896 8208 40 Eucharist Eucharist NNP 8896 8208 41 , , , 8896 8208 42 which which WDT 8896 8208 43 would would MD 8896 8208 44 choke choke VB 8896 8208 45 the the DT 8896 8208 46 perjurer perjurer NN 8896 8208 47 , , , 8896 8208 48 and and CC 8896 8208 49 send send VB 8896 8208 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8208 51 soul soul NN 8896 8208 52 to to IN 8896 8208 53 perdition perdition NN 8896 8208 54 . . . 8896 8209 1 The the DT 8896 8209 2 ordeals ordeal NNS 8896 8209 3 were be VBD 8896 8209 4 regulated regulate VBN 8896 8209 5 and and CC 8896 8209 6 managed manage VBN 8896 8209 7 by by IN 8896 8209 8 the the DT 8896 8209 9 clergy clergy NN 8896 8209 10 . . . 8896 8210 1 Among among IN 8896 8210 2 the the DT 8896 8210 3 German German NNP 8896 8210 4 , , , 8896 8210 5 and and CC 8896 8210 6 also also RB 8896 8210 7 the the DT 8896 8210 8 Celtic celtic JJ 8896 8210 9 tribes tribe NNS 8896 8210 10 , , , 8896 8210 11 there there EX 8896 8210 12 are be VBP 8896 8210 13 traces trace NNS 8896 8210 14 of of IN 8896 8210 15 the the DT 8896 8210 16 duel duel NN 8896 8210 17 between between IN 8896 8210 18 combatants combatant NNS 8896 8210 19 , , , 8896 8210 20 for for IN 8896 8210 21 purposes purpose NNS 8896 8210 22 of of IN 8896 8210 23 divination divination NN 8896 8210 24 , , , 8896 8210 25 or or CC 8896 8210 26 of of IN 8896 8210 27 determining determine VBG 8896 8210 28 on on IN 8896 8210 29 which which WDT 8896 8210 30 side side NN 8896 8210 31 in in IN 8896 8210 32 a a DT 8896 8210 33 controversy controversy NN 8896 8210 34 the the DT 8896 8210 35 right right NN 8896 8210 36 lay lay NN 8896 8210 37 . . . 8896 8211 1 The the DT 8896 8211 2 judicial judicial JJ 8896 8211 3 combat combat NN 8896 8211 4 in in IN 8896 8211 5 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 8896 8211 6 Europe Europe NNP 8896 8211 7 became become VBD 8896 8211 8 general general JJ 8896 8211 9 . . . 8896 8212 1 Champions champion NNS 8896 8212 2 , , , 8896 8212 3 in in IN 8896 8212 4 cases case NNS 8896 8212 5 where where WRB 8896 8212 6 the the DT 8896 8212 7 rights right NNS 8896 8212 8 of of IN 8896 8212 9 women woman NNS 8896 8212 10 were be VBD 8896 8212 11 in in IN 8896 8212 12 debate debate NN 8896 8212 13 , , , 8896 8212 14 and and CC 8896 8212 15 in in IN 8896 8212 16 other other JJ 8896 8212 17 instances instance NNS 8896 8212 18 where where WRB 8896 8212 19 the the DT 8896 8212 20 wager wager NN 8896 8212 21 of of IN 8896 8212 22 battle battle NN 8896 8212 23 between between IN 8896 8212 24 the the DT 8896 8212 25 direct direct JJ 8896 8212 26 antagonists antagonist NNS 8896 8212 27 in in IN 8896 8212 28 a a DT 8896 8212 29 dispute dispute NN 8896 8212 30 was be VBD 8896 8212 31 impracticable impracticable JJ 8896 8212 32 , , , 8896 8212 33 were be VBD 8896 8212 34 selected select VBN 8896 8212 35 , , , 8896 8212 36 or or CC 8896 8212 37 volunteered volunteer VBD 8896 8212 38 , , , 8896 8212 39 to to TO 8896 8212 40 try try VB 8896 8212 41 the the DT 8896 8212 42 issue issue NN 8896 8212 43 in in IN 8896 8212 44 an an DT 8896 8212 45 armed armed JJ 8896 8212 46 conflict conflict NN 8896 8212 47 . . . 8896 8213 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 8896 8213 2 professional professional JJ 8896 8213 3 champions champion NNS 8896 8213 4 , , , 8896 8213 5 hired hire VBN 8896 8213 6 for for IN 8896 8213 7 the the DT 8896 8213 8 occasion occasion NN 8896 8213 9 , , , 8896 8213 10 were be VBD 8896 8213 11 employed employ VBN 8896 8213 12 . . . 8896 8214 1 The the DT 8896 8214 2 custom custom NN 8896 8214 3 of of IN 8896 8214 4 judicial judicial JJ 8896 8214 5 combats combat NNS 8896 8214 6 by by IN 8896 8214 7 degrees degree NNS 8896 8214 8 declined decline VBD 8896 8214 9 . . . 8896 8215 1 The the DT 8896 8215 2 municipalities municipality NNS 8896 8215 3 and and CC 8896 8215 4 the the DT 8896 8215 5 spirit spirit NNP 8896 8215 6 of of IN 8896 8215 7 commerce commerce NNP 8896 8215 8 were be VBD 8896 8215 9 averse averse JJ 8896 8215 10 to to IN 8896 8215 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8215 12 . . . 8896 8216 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8216 2 was be VBD 8896 8216 3 opposed oppose VBN 8896 8216 4 by by IN 8896 8216 5 the the DT 8896 8216 6 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 8216 7 Frederic Frederic NNP 8896 8216 8 II II NNP 8896 8216 9 . . . 8896 8217 1 and and CC 8896 8217 2 by by IN 8896 8217 3 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8217 4 IX IX NNP 8896 8217 5 . . . 8896 8218 1 of of IN 8896 8218 2 France France NNP 8896 8218 3 . . . 8896 8219 1 The the DT 8896 8219 2 influence influence NN 8896 8219 3 of of IN 8896 8219 4 the the DT 8896 8219 5 Roman roman JJ 8896 8219 6 law law NN 8896 8219 7 helped help VBD 8896 8219 8 to to TO 8896 8219 9 undermine undermine VB 8896 8219 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8219 11 ; ; : 8896 8219 12 but but CC 8896 8219 13 the the DT 8896 8219 14 opposition opposition NN 8896 8219 15 of of IN 8896 8219 16 the the DT 8896 8219 17 Church Church NNP 8896 8219 18 was be VBD 8896 8219 19 the the DT 8896 8219 20 most most RBS 8896 8219 21 effectual effectual JJ 8896 8219 22 agency agency NN 8896 8219 23 in in IN 8896 8219 24 doing do VBG 8896 8219 25 away away RB 8896 8219 26 with with IN 8896 8219 27 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8219 28 . . . 8896 8220 1 The the DT 8896 8220 2 modern modern JJ 8896 8220 3 duel duel NN 8896 8220 4 , , , 8896 8220 5 which which WDT 8896 8220 6 survived survive VBD 8896 8220 7 the the DT 8896 8220 8 judicial judicial JJ 8896 8220 9 combat combat NN 8896 8220 10 , , , 8896 8220 11 is be VBZ 8896 8220 12 a a DT 8896 8220 13 relic relic NN 8896 8220 14 of of IN 8896 8220 15 the the DT 8896 8220 16 ancient ancient JJ 8896 8220 17 custom custom NN 8896 8220 18 of of IN 8896 8220 19 avenging avenge VBG 8896 8220 20 private private JJ 8896 8220 21 injuries injury NNS 8896 8220 22 , , , 8896 8220 23 and and CC 8896 8220 24 of of IN 8896 8220 25 proving prove VBG 8896 8220 26 the the DT 8896 8220 27 courage courage NN 8896 8220 28 of of IN 8896 8220 29 the the DT 8896 8220 30 combatants combatant NNS 8896 8220 31 between between IN 8896 8220 32 whom whom WP 8896 8220 33 a a DT 8896 8220 34 quarrel quarrel NN 8896 8220 35 had have VBD 8896 8220 36 arisen arise VBN 8896 8220 37 . . . 8896 8221 1 In in IN 8896 8221 2 the the DT 8896 8221 3 opening opening NN 8896 8221 4 of of IN 8896 8221 5 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 8896 8221 6 's 's POS 8896 8221 7 play play NN 8896 8221 8 of of IN 8896 8221 9 Richard Richard NNP 8896 8221 10 II II NNP 8896 8221 11 . . NNP 8896 8221 12 , , , 8896 8221 13 in in IN 8896 8221 14 the the DT 8896 8221 15 quarrel quarrel NN 8896 8221 16 of of IN 8896 8221 17 Mowbray Mowbray NNP 8896 8221 18 and and CC 8896 8221 19 Bolingbroke Bolingbroke NNP 8896 8221 20 , , , 8896 8221 21 the the DT 8896 8221 22 idea idea NN 8896 8221 23 of of IN 8896 8221 24 the the DT 8896 8221 25 judicial judicial JJ 8896 8221 26 combat combat NN 8896 8221 27 mingles mingle NNS 8896 8221 28 with with IN 8896 8221 29 the the DT 8896 8221 30 motives motive NNS 8896 8221 31 and and CC 8896 8221 32 feelings feeling NNS 8896 8221 33 characteristic characteristic JJ 8896 8221 34 of of IN 8896 8221 35 the the DT 8896 8221 36 duel duel NN 8896 8221 37 when when WRB 8896 8221 38 stripped strip VBN 8896 8221 39 of of IN 8896 8221 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8221 41 religious religious JJ 8896 8221 42 aspect aspect NN 8896 8221 43 . . . 8896 8222 1 FRANCE.--DESCENDANTS FRANCE.--DESCENDANTS NNP 8896 8222 2 OF of IN 8896 8222 3 HUGH HUGH NNP 8896 8222 4 CAPET CAPET NNP 8896 8222 5 HUGH HUGH NNP 8896 8222 6 THE the DT 8896 8222 7 GREAT GREAT NNP 8896 8222 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8222 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8222 10 d d NNP 8896 8222 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8222 12 . . . 8896 8223 1 956 956 CD 8896 8223 2 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8223 3 , , , 8896 8223 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8223 5 m m NNP 8896 8223 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8223 7 . . . 8896 8224 1 3 3 LS 8896 8224 2 , , , 8896 8224 3 Hedwiga Hedwiga NNP 8896 8224 4 , , , 8896 8224 5 daughter daughter NN 8896 8224 6 of of IN 8896 8224 7 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8224 8 I I NNP 8896 8224 9 of of IN 8896 8224 10 Germany Germany NNP 8896 8224 11 . . . 8896 8225 1 | | JJ 8896 8225 2 + + CC 8896 8225 3 --HUGH --HUGH HYPH 8896 8225 4 CAPET CAPET NNP 8896 8225 5 , , , 8896 8225 6 987 987 CD 8896 8225 7 - - SYM 8896 8225 8 996 996 CD 8896 8225 9 . . . 8896 8226 1 | | JJ 8896 8226 2 + + SYM 8896 8226 3 --ROBERT --ROBERT HYPH 8896 8226 4 , , , 8896 8226 5 996 996 CD 8896 8226 6 - - HYPH 8896 8226 7 1031 1031 CD 8896 8226 8 . . . 8896 8227 1 | | JJ 8896 8227 2 + + SYM 8896 8227 3 --HENRY --HENRY HYPH 8896 8227 4 I,1031 I,1031 NNP 8896 8227 5 - - HYPH 8896 8227 6 1060 1060 CD 8896 8227 7 . . . 8896 8228 1 | | CD 8896 8228 2 + + SYM 8896 8228 3 --PHILIP --PHILIP . 8896 8228 4 I i NN 8896 8228 5 , , , 8896 8228 6 1060 1060 CD 8896 8228 7 - - SYM 8896 8228 8 1108 1108 CD 8896 8228 9 , , , 8896 8228 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8228 11 m m NNP 8896 8228 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8228 13 . . . 8896 8229 1 Bertha bertha NN 8896 8229 2 , , , 8896 8229 3 daughter daughter NN 8896 8229 4 of of IN 8896 8229 5 Florence Florence NNP 8896 8229 6 I I NNP 8896 8229 7 , , , 8896 8229 8 Count Count NNP 8896 8229 9 of of IN 8896 8229 10 Holland Holland NNP 8896 8229 11 . . . 8896 8230 1 | | JJ 8896 8230 2 + + CC 8896 8230 3 --LOUIS --louis NN 8896 8230 4 VI VI NNP 8896 8230 5 , , , 8896 8230 6 1108 1108 CD 8896 8230 7 - - SYM 8896 8230 8 1137 1137 CD 8896 8230 9 . . . 8896 8231 1 | | JJ 8896 8231 2 + + SYM 8896 8231 3 --LOUIS --louis NN 8896 8231 4 VII vii NN 8896 8231 5 , , , 8896 8231 6 1137 1137 CD 8896 8231 7 - - SYM 8896 8231 8 1180 1180 CD 8896 8231 9 , , , 8896 8231 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8231 11 m m NNP 8896 8231 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8231 13 . . . 8896 8232 1 3 3 LS 8896 8232 2 , , , 8896 8232 3 Alice Alice NNP 8896 8232 4 , , , 8896 8232 5 daughter daughter NN 8896 8232 6 of of IN 8896 8232 7 Theobold Theobold NNP 8896 8232 8 II II NNP 8896 8232 9 , , , 8896 8232 10 Count Count NNP 8896 8232 11 of of IN 8896 8232 12 Champagne Champagne NNP 8896 8232 13 . . . 8896 8233 1 | | CD 8896 8233 2 + + CD 8896 8233 3 --PHILIP --PHILIP HYPH 8896 8233 4 II II NNP 8896 8233 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8233 6 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 8233 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8233 8 , , , 8896 8233 9 1180 1180 CD 8896 8233 10 - - SYM 8896 8233 11 1223 1223 CD 8896 8233 12 , , , 8896 8233 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8233 14 m m NNP 8896 8233 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8233 16 . . . 8896 8234 1 1 1 LS 8896 8234 2 , , , 8896 8234 3 Isabella Isabella NNP 8896 8234 4 , , , 8896 8234 5 daughter daughter NN 8896 8234 6 of of IN 8896 8234 7 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 8896 8234 8 V V NNP 8896 8234 9 , , , 8896 8234 10 Count Count NNP 8896 8234 11 of of IN 8896 8234 12 Hainault Hainault NNP 8896 8234 13 . . . 8896 8235 1 | | JJ 8896 8235 2 + + CC 8896 8235 3 --LOUIS --louis NN 8896 8235 4 VIII viii NN 8896 8235 5 , , , 8896 8235 6 1223 1223 CD 8896 8235 7 - - SYM 8896 8235 8 1226 1226 CD 8896 8235 9 , , , 8896 8235 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8235 11 m m NNP 8896 8235 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8235 13 . . . 8896 8236 1 Blanche Blanche NNP 8896 8236 2 , , , 8896 8236 3 daughter daughter NN 8896 8236 4 of of IN 8896 8236 5 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 8896 8236 6 IX IX NNP 8896 8236 7 of of IN 8896 8236 8 Castile Castile NNP 8896 8236 9 . . . 8896 8237 1 | | NNS 8896 8237 2 + + SYM 8896 8237 3 --(St --(st NN 8896 8237 4 . . . 8896 8237 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8237 6 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8237 7 IX IX NNP 8896 8237 8 , , , 8896 8237 9 1226 1226 CD 8896 8237 10 - - SYM 8896 8237 11 1270 1270 CD 8896 8237 12 , , , 8896 8237 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8237 14 m m NNP 8896 8237 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8237 16 . . . 8896 8238 1 Margaret Margaret NNP 8896 8238 2 , , , 8896 8238 3 daughter daughter NN 8896 8238 4 of of IN 8896 8238 5 Raimond Raimond NNP 8896 8238 6 Berengar Berengar NNP 8896 8238 7 IV IV NNP 8896 8238 8 , , , 8896 8238 9 Count Count NNP 8896 8238 10 of of IN 8896 8238 11 Provence Provence NNP 8896 8238 12 . . . 8896 8239 1 | | NNS 8896 8239 2 + + SYM 8896 8239 3 --2 --2 NNS 8896 8239 4 , , , 8896 8239 5 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 8896 8239 6 III III NNP 8896 8239 7 , , , 8896 8239 8 1270 1270 CD 8896 8239 9 - - SYM 8896 8239 10 1285 1285 CD 8896 8239 11 , , , 8896 8239 12 | | NNP 8896 8239 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8239 14 m m NNP 8896 8239 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8239 16 . . . 8896 8240 1 1 1 LS 8896 8240 2 , , , 8896 8240 3 Isabella Isabella NNP 8896 8240 4 , , , 8896 8240 5 daughter daughter NN 8896 8240 6 | | NNP 8896 8240 7 of of IN 8896 8240 8 James James NNP 8896 8240 9 I -PRON- PRP 8896 8240 10 of of IN 8896 8240 11 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 8240 12 . . . 8896 8241 1 | | NNP 8896 8241 2 | | CD 8896 8241 3 | | CD 8896 8241 4 + + SYM 8896 8241 5 --PHILIP --PHILIP HYPH 8896 8241 6 IV IV NNP 8896 8241 7 , , , 8896 8241 8 1285 1285 CD 8896 8241 9 - - SYM 8896 8241 10 1314 1314 CD 8896 8241 11 , , , 8896 8241 12 | | NNP 8896 8241 13 | | NNP 8896 8241 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8241 15 m m NNP 8896 8241 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8241 17 . . . 8896 8242 1 Jeanne Jeanne NNP 8896 8242 2 , , , 8896 8242 3 | | NNP 8896 8242 4 | | NNP 8896 8242 5 heiress heiress NN 8896 8242 6 of of IN 8896 8242 7 Champagne Champagne NNP 8896 8242 8 and and CC 8896 8242 9 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 8242 10 . . . 8896 8243 1 | | NNP 8896 8243 2 | | CD 8896 8243 3 | | CD 8896 8243 4 | | CD 8896 8243 5 | | CD 8896 8243 6 + + CC 8896 8243 7 --LOUIS --louis NN 8896 8243 8 X x NN 8896 8243 9 , , , 8896 8243 10 1314 1314 CD 8896 8243 11 - - SYM 8896 8243 12 1316 1316 CD 8896 8243 13 . . . 8896 8244 1 | | NNP 8896 8244 2 | | CD 8896 8244 3 | | CD 8896 8244 4 | | CD 8896 8244 5 | | CD 8896 8244 6 + + CC 8896 8244 7 --PHILIP --PHILIP HYPH 8896 8244 8 V v NN 8896 8244 9 , , , 8896 8244 10 1316 1316 CD 8896 8244 11 - - SYM 8896 8244 12 1322 1322 CD 8896 8244 13 . . . 8896 8245 1 | | NNP 8896 8245 2 | | CD 8896 8245 3 | | CD 8896 8245 4 | | CD 8896 8245 5 | | CD 8896 8245 6 + + CC 8896 8245 7 --CHARLES --CHARLES HYPH 8896 8245 8 IV IV NNP 8896 8245 9 , , , 8896 8245 10 1322 1322 CD 8896 8245 11 - - SYM 8896 8245 12 1328 1328 CD 8896 8245 13 . . . 8896 8246 1 | | NNP 8896 8246 2 | | CD 8896 8246 3 | | CD 8896 8246 4 + + SYM 8896 8246 5 --Charles --Charles HYPH 8896 8246 6 , , , 8896 8246 7 Count Count NNP 8896 8246 8 of of IN 8896 8246 9 Valois Valois NNP 8896 8246 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8246 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8246 12 d d NNP 8896 8246 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8246 14 . . . 8896 8247 1 | | NNP 8896 8247 2 1325 1325 CD 8896 8247 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8247 4 , , , 8896 8247 5 founder founder NN 8896 8247 6 of of IN 8896 8247 7 the the DT 8896 8247 8 house house NNP 8896 8247 9 of of IN 8896 8247 10 | | NNP 8896 8247 11 Valois Valois NNP 8896 8247 12 , , , 8896 8247 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8247 14 m m NNP 8896 8247 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8247 16 . . . 8896 8248 1 Margaret Margaret NNP 8896 8248 2 , , , 8896 8248 3 daughter daughter NN 8896 8248 4 | | NNP 8896 8248 5 of of IN 8896 8248 6 Charles Charles NNP 8896 8248 7 II II NNP 8896 8248 8 of of IN 8896 8248 9 Naples Naples NNP 8896 8248 10 . . . 8896 8249 1 | | NNP 8896 8249 2 | | CD 8896 8249 3 | | CD 8896 8249 4 + + CC 8896 8249 5 --PHILIP --PHILIP : 8896 8249 6 VI VI NNP 8896 8249 7 , , , 8896 8249 8 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 8249 9 1328 1328 CD 8896 8249 10 . . . 8896 8250 1 | | JJ 8896 8250 2 + + SYM 8896 8250 3 --Robert --Robert : 8896 8250 4 , , , 8896 8250 5 Count Count NNP 8896 8250 6 of of IN 8896 8250 7 Clermont Clermont NNP 8896 8250 8 , , , 8896 8250 9 founder founder NN 8896 8250 10 of of IN 8896 8250 11 the the DT 8896 8250 12 house house NN 8896 8250 13 of of IN 8896 8250 14 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 8896 8250 15 . . . 8896 8251 1 ENGLAND.--FROM england.--from NN 8896 8251 2 THE the DT 8896 8251 3 CONQUEST conquest NN 8896 8251 4 TO to IN 8896 8251 5 EDWARD EDWARD NNP 8896 8251 6 I. I. NNP 8896 8251 7 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 8896 8251 8 I I NNP 8896 8251 9 , , , 8896 8251 10 1066 1066 CD 8896 8251 11 - - SYM 8896 8251 12 1087 1087 CD 8896 8251 13 , , , 8896 8251 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8251 15 m. m. NN 8896 8251 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8251 17 Matilda Matilda NNP 8896 8251 18 , , , 8896 8251 19 daughter daughter NN 8896 8251 20 of of IN 8896 8251 21 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 8896 8251 22 V V NNP 8896 8251 23 of of IN 8896 8251 24 Flanders Flanders NNPS 8896 8251 25 | | CD 8896 8251 26 + + SYM 8896 8251 27 --WILLIAM --WILLIAM . 8896 8251 28 II II NNP 8896 8251 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8251 30 Rufus Rufus NNP 8896 8251 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8251 32 , , , 8896 8251 33 1087 1087 CD 8896 8251 34 - - SYM 8896 8251 35 1100 1100 CD 8896 8251 36 . . . 8896 8252 1 | | NNS 8896 8252 2 | | NNS 8896 8252 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8252 4 Malcolm Malcolm NNP 8896 8252 5 Canmore Canmore NNP 8896 8252 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8252 7 m. m. NN 8896 8252 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8252 9 St. St. NNP 8896 8252 10 Margaret Margaret NNP 8896 8252 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8252 12 | | NNP 8896 8252 13 | | CD 8896 8252 14 | | CD 8896 8252 15 + + CC 8896 8252 16 --Mary --mary NN 8896 8252 17 _ _ NNP 8896 8252 18 m. m. NN 8896 8252 19 _ _ NNP 8896 8252 20 Eustace Eustace NNP 8896 8252 21 , , , 8896 8252 22 Count Count NNP 8896 8252 23 of of IN 8896 8252 24 Boulogne Boulogne NNP 8896 8252 25 | | NNP 8896 8252 26 | | NNP 8896 8252 27 | | CD 8896 8252 28 + + CD 8896 8252 29 --Maud --maud CD 8896 8252 30 | | CD 8896 8252 31 | | CD 8896 8252 32 | | CD 8896 8252 33 + + NNS 8896 8252 34 --Matilda --Matilda . 8896 8252 35 . . . 8896 8253 1 | | NNP 8896 8253 2 _ _ NNP 8896 8253 3 m. m. NN 8896 8253 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8253 5 + + NNP 8896 8253 6 --HENRY --HENRY . 8896 8253 7 I i NN 8896 8253 8 , , , 8896 8253 9 1100 1100 CD 8896 8253 10 - - SYM 8896 8253 11 1135 1135 CD 8896 8253 12 | | CD 8896 8253 13 | | CD 8896 8253 14 | | CD 8896 8253 15 + + CD 8896 8253 16 --MATILDA --MATILDA . 8896 8253 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8253 18 _ _ NNP 8896 8253 19 d. d. NNP 8896 8253 20 _ _ NNP 8896 8253 21 1167 1167 CD 8896 8253 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8253 23 _ _ NNP 8896 8253 24 m. m. NN 8896 8253 25 _ _ NNP 8896 8253 26 | | NNP 8896 8253 27 1 1 CD 8896 8253 28 , , , 8896 8253 29 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 8253 30 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8253 31 V V NNP 8896 8253 32 ; ; : 8896 8253 33 | | NNP 8896 8253 34 2 2 CD 8896 8253 35 , , , 8896 8253 36 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 8896 8253 37 Plantagenet Plantagenet NNP 8896 8253 38 , , , 8896 8253 39 | | NNP 8896 8253 40 Count Count NNP 8896 8253 41 of of IN 8896 8253 42 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 8253 43 | | NNP 8896 8253 44 | | NNP 8896 8253 45 | | CD 8896 8253 46 + + CD 8896 8253 47 --HENRY --henry IN 8896 8253 48 II II NNP 8896 8253 49 , , , 8896 8253 50 1154 1154 CD 8896 8253 51 - - SYM 8896 8253 52 1189 1189 CD 8896 8253 53 _ _ NNP 8896 8253 54 m. m. NN 8896 8253 55 _ _ NNP 8896 8253 56 | | NNP 8896 8253 57 Eleanor Eleanor NNP 8896 8253 58 of of IN 8896 8253 59 Aquitaine Aquitaine NNP 8896 8253 60 , , , 8896 8253 61 etc etc FW 8896 8253 62 . . FW 8896 8253 63 , , , 8896 8253 64 | | CD 8896 8253 65 wife wife NN 8896 8253 66 of of IN 8896 8253 67 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8253 68 VII VII NNP 8896 8253 69 of of IN 8896 8253 70 France France NNP 8896 8253 71 . . . 8896 8254 1 | | NNP 8896 8254 2 | | CD 8896 8254 3 | | CD 8896 8254 4 + + SYM 8896 8254 5 --3 --3 NN 8896 8254 6 , , , 8896 8254 7 RICHARD RICHARD NNP 8896 8254 8 I -PRON- PRP 8896 8254 9 , , , 8896 8254 10 1189 1189 CD 8896 8254 11 - - SYM 8896 8254 12 1199 1199 CD 8896 8254 13 . . . 8896 8255 1 | | NNP 8896 8255 2 | | CD 8896 8255 3 | | CD 8896 8255 4 + + CC 8896 8255 5 --5 --5 NN 8896 8255 6 , , , 8896 8255 7 JOHN JOHN NNP 8896 8255 8 , , , 8896 8255 9 1199 1199 CD 8896 8255 10 - - SYM 8896 8255 11 1216 1216 CD 8896 8255 12 , , , 8896 8255 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8255 14 m. m. NN 8896 8255 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8255 16 | | NNP 8896 8255 17 Isabella Isabella NNP 8896 8255 18 of of IN 8896 8255 19 Angouleme Angouleme NNP 8896 8255 20 | | NNP 8896 8255 21 | | NNP 8896 8255 22 | | CD 8896 8255 23 + + SYM 8896 8255 24 --HENRY --HENRY . 8896 8255 25 III iii CD 8896 8255 26 , , , 8896 8255 27 1216 1216 CD 8896 8255 28 - - SYM 8896 8255 29 1272 1272 CD 8896 8255 30 , , , 8896 8255 31 | | NNP 8896 8255 32 _ _ NNP 8896 8255 33 m. m. NN 8896 8255 34 _ _ NNP 8896 8255 35 Eleanor Eleanor NNP 8896 8255 36 , , , 8896 8255 37 daughter daughter NN 8896 8255 38 of of IN 8896 8255 39 | | NNP 8896 8255 40 Raymond Raymond NNP 8896 8255 41 Berengar Berengar NNP 8896 8255 42 IV IV NNP 8896 8255 43 of of IN 8896 8255 44 | | NNP 8896 8255 45 Provence Provence NNP 8896 8255 46 . . . 8896 8256 1 | | NNP 8896 8256 2 | | CD 8896 8256 3 | | CD 8896 8256 4 + + SYM 8896 8256 5 --EDWARD --EDWARD . 8896 8256 6 I i NN 8896 8256 7 , , , 8896 8256 8 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 8256 9 1272 1272 CD 8896 8256 10 . . . 8896 8257 1 | | JJ 8896 8257 2 + + CC 8896 8257 3 --Adela --Adela NNP 8896 8257 4 , , , 8896 8257 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8257 6 m. m. NN 8896 8257 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8257 8 Stephen Stephen NNP 8896 8257 9 , , , 8896 8257 10 Count Count NNP 8896 8257 11 of of IN 8896 8257 12 Blois Blois NNP 8896 8257 13 . . . 8896 8258 1 | | JJ 8896 8258 2 + + SYM 8896 8258 3 --STEPHEN --STEPHEN . 8896 8258 4 , , , 8896 8258 5 1135 1135 CD 8896 8258 6 - - SYM 8896 8258 7 1154 1154 CD 8896 8258 8 . . . 8896 8259 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8259 2 m. m. NN 8896 8259 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8259 4 Maud Maud NNP 8896 8259 5 , , , 8896 8259 6 daughter daughter NN 8896 8259 7 of of IN 8896 8259 8 Malcolm Malcolm NNP 8896 8259 9 Canmore Canmore NNP 8896 8259 10 and and CC 8896 8259 11 St. St. NNP 8896 8259 12 Margaret Margaret NNP 8896 8259 13 . . . 8896 8260 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 8260 2 III III NNP 8896 8260 3 . . . 8896 8261 1 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 8261 2 AND and CC 8896 8261 3 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 8261 4 : : : 8896 8261 5 THE the DT 8896 8261 6 FIRST first JJ 8896 8261 7 PERIOD period NN 8896 8261 8 OF of IN 8896 8261 9 THEIR their NN 8896 8261 10 RIVALSHIP RIVALSHIP NNP 8896 8261 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8261 12 1066 1066 CD 8896 8261 13 - - SYM 8896 8261 14 1217 1217 CD 8896 8261 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8261 16 . . . 8896 8262 1 The the DT 8896 8262 2 emperors emperor NNS 8896 8262 3 , , , 8896 8262 4 the the DT 8896 8262 5 heads head NNS 8896 8262 6 of of IN 8896 8262 7 the the DT 8896 8262 8 Holy Holy NNP 8896 8262 9 Roman Roman NNP 8896 8262 10 Empire Empire NNP 8896 8262 11 , , , 8896 8262 12 were be VBD 8896 8262 13 the the DT 8896 8262 14 chief chief JJ 8896 8262 15 secular secular JJ 8896 8262 16 rulers ruler NNS 8896 8262 17 in in IN 8896 8262 18 the the DT 8896 8262 19 Middle Middle NNP 8896 8262 20 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 8262 21 , , , 8896 8262 22 and and CC 8896 8262 23 were be VBD 8896 8262 24 in in IN 8896 8262 25 theory theory NN 8896 8262 26 the the DT 8896 8262 27 sovereigns sovereign NNS 8896 8262 28 of of IN 8896 8262 29 Christendom Christendom NNP 8896 8262 30 . . . 8896 8263 1 But but CC 8896 8263 2 in in IN 8896 8263 3 the the DT 8896 8263 4 era era NN 8896 8263 5 of of IN 8896 8263 6 the the DT 8896 8263 7 Crusades Crusades NNP 8896 8263 8 , , , 8896 8263 9 the the DT 8896 8263 10 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 8263 11 of of IN 8896 8263 12 England England NNP 8896 8263 13 and and CC 8896 8263 14 France France NNP 8896 8263 15 began begin VBD 8896 8263 16 to to TO 8896 8263 17 be be VB 8896 8263 18 prominent prominent JJ 8896 8263 19 . . . 8896 8264 1 In in IN 8896 8264 2 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8264 3 , , , 8896 8264 4 moreover moreover RB 8896 8264 5 , , , 8896 8264 6 we -PRON- PRP 8896 8264 7 see see VBP 8896 8264 8 beginnings beginning NNS 8896 8264 9 of of IN 8896 8264 10 an an DT 8896 8264 11 order order NN 8896 8264 12 of of IN 8896 8264 13 things thing NNS 8896 8264 14 not not RB 8896 8264 15 embraced embrace VBN 8896 8264 16 in in IN 8896 8264 17 the the DT 8896 8264 18 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 8896 8264 19 system system NN 8896 8264 20 . . . 8896 8265 1 In in IN 8896 8265 2 France France NNP 8896 8265 3 , , , 8896 8265 4 steps step NNS 8896 8265 5 are be VBP 8896 8265 6 taken take VBN 8896 8265 7 towards towards IN 8896 8265 8 a a DT 8896 8265 9 compact compact JJ 8896 8265 10 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 8265 11 . . . 8896 8266 1 In in IN 8896 8266 2 England England NNP 8896 8266 3 , , , 8896 8266 4 there there EX 8896 8266 5 are be VBP 8896 8266 6 laid lay VBN 8896 8266 7 the the DT 8896 8266 8 foundations foundation NNS 8896 8266 9 of of IN 8896 8266 10 free free JJ 8896 8266 11 representative representative JJ 8896 8266 12 government government NN 8896 8266 13 . . . 8896 8267 1 CONNECTION connection NN 8896 8267 2 OF of IN 8896 8267 3 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 8267 4 AND and CC 8896 8267 5 FRANCE.--For FRANCE.--For . 8896 8267 6 a a DT 8896 8267 7 long long JJ 8896 8267 8 time time NN 8896 8267 9 the the DT 8896 8267 10 fortunes fortune NNS 8896 8267 11 of of IN 8896 8267 12 England England NNP 8896 8267 13 and and CC 8896 8267 14 of of IN 8896 8267 15 France France NNP 8896 8267 16 are be VBP 8896 8267 17 linked link VBN 8896 8267 18 together together RB 8896 8267 19 . . . 8896 8268 1 The the DT 8896 8268 2 kings king NNS 8896 8268 3 of of IN 8896 8268 4 the the DT 8896 8268 5 French French NNP 8896 8268 6 , , , 8896 8268 7 with with IN 8896 8268 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8268 9 capital capital NN 8896 8268 10 at at IN 8896 8268 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8268 12 Paris Paris NNP 8896 8268 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8268 14 , , , 8896 8268 15 had have VBD 8896 8268 16 been be VBN 8896 8268 17 often often RB 8896 8268 18 obliged oblige VBN 8896 8268 19 to to TO 8896 8268 20 contend contend VB 8896 8268 21 with with IN 8896 8268 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8268 23 powerful powerful JJ 8896 8268 24 liegemen liegeman NNS 8896 8268 25 , , , 8896 8268 26 the the DT 8896 8268 27 dukes duke NNS 8896 8268 28 of of IN 8896 8268 29 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 8268 30 , , , 8896 8268 31 at at IN 8896 8268 32 _ _ NNP 8896 8268 33 Rouen Rouen NNP 8896 8268 34 _ _ NNP 8896 8268 35 . . . 8896 8269 1 When when WRB 8896 8269 2 the the DT 8896 8269 3 Norman Norman NNP 8896 8269 4 duke duke NN 8896 8269 5 became become VBD 8896 8269 6 king king NN 8896 8269 7 of of IN 8896 8269 8 England England NNP 8896 8269 9 , , , 8896 8269 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8269 11 had have VBD 8896 8269 12 an an DT 8896 8269 13 independent independent JJ 8896 8269 14 dominion dominion NN 8896 8269 15 added add VBN 8896 8269 16 to to IN 8896 8269 17 the the DT 8896 8269 18 great great JJ 8896 8269 19 fief fief NN 8896 8269 20 on on IN 8896 8269 21 the the DT 8896 8269 22 other other JJ 8896 8269 23 side side NN 8896 8269 24 of of IN 8896 8269 25 the the DT 8896 8269 26 channel channel NN 8896 8269 27 . . . 8896 8270 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8270 2 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 8270 3 looked look VBD 8896 8270 4 as as IN 8896 8270 5 if if IN 8896 8270 6 England England NNP 8896 8270 7 and and CC 8896 8270 8 France France NNP 8896 8270 9 would would MD 8896 8270 10 be be VB 8896 8270 11 united unite VBN 8896 8270 12 under under IN 8896 8270 13 one one CD 8896 8270 14 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8896 8270 15 , , , 8896 8270 16 so so RB 8896 8270 17 close close RB 8896 8270 18 did do VBD 8896 8270 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8270 20 relations relation NNS 8896 8270 21 become become VB 8896 8270 22 . . . 8896 8271 1 DEATH death NN 8896 8271 2 OF of IN 8896 8271 3 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 8896 8271 4 THE THE NNP 8896 8271 5 CONQUEROR.--It CONQUEROR.--It NNP 8896 8271 6 was be VBD 8896 8271 7 while while IN 8896 8271 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8271 9 William William NNP 8896 8271 10 the the DT 8896 8271 11 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 8896 8271 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8271 13 , , , 8896 8271 14 angry angry JJ 8896 8271 15 with with IN 8896 8271 16 the the DT 8896 8271 17 king king NN 8896 8271 18 of of IN 8896 8271 19 the the DT 8896 8271 20 French French NNP 8896 8271 21 , , , 8896 8271 22 was be VBD 8896 8271 23 burning burn VBG 8896 8271 24 _ _ NNP 8896 8271 25 Mantes Mantes NNP 8896 8271 26 _ _ NNP 8896 8271 27 , , , 8896 8271 28 in in IN 8896 8271 29 the the DT 8896 8271 30 border border NN 8896 8271 31 - - HYPH 8896 8271 32 land land NN 8896 8271 33 between between IN 8896 8271 34 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 8271 35 and and CC 8896 8271 36 France France NNP 8896 8271 37 , , , 8896 8271 38 that that IN 8896 8271 39 , , , 8896 8271 40 by by IN 8896 8271 41 the the DT 8896 8271 42 stumbling stumbling NN 8896 8271 43 of of IN 8896 8271 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8271 45 horse horse NN 8896 8271 46 in in IN 8896 8271 47 the the DT 8896 8271 48 ashes ashe NNS 8896 8271 49 , , , 8896 8271 50 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8271 51 was be VBD 8896 8271 52 thrown throw VBN 8896 8271 53 forward forward RB 8896 8271 54 upon upon IN 8896 8271 55 the the DT 8896 8271 56 iron iron NN 8896 8271 57 pommel pommel NN 8896 8271 58 of of IN 8896 8271 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8271 60 saddle saddle NN 8896 8271 61 , , , 8896 8271 62 and and CC 8896 8271 63 received receive VBD 8896 8271 64 the the DT 8896 8271 65 hurt hurt NN 8896 8271 66 which which WDT 8896 8271 67 ended end VBD 8896 8271 68 , , , 8896 8271 69 in in IN 8896 8271 70 the the DT 8896 8271 71 next next JJ 8896 8271 72 month month NN 8896 8271 73 , , , 8896 8271 74 in in IN 8896 8271 75 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8271 76 death death NN 8896 8271 77 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8271 78 Sept. September NNP 8896 8271 79 , , , 8896 8271 80 1087 1087 CD 8896 8271 81 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8271 82 . . . 8896 8272 1 On on IN 8896 8272 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8272 3 death death NN 8896 8272 4 - - HYPH 8896 8272 5 bed bed NN 8896 8272 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8272 7 was be VBD 8896 8272 8 smitten smite VBN 8896 8272 9 with with IN 8896 8272 10 remorse remorse NN 8896 8272 11 for for IN 8896 8272 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8272 13 unjust unjust JJ 8896 8272 14 conquest conquest NN 8896 8272 15 of of IN 8896 8272 16 England England NNP 8896 8272 17 , , , 8896 8272 18 and and CC 8896 8272 19 for for IN 8896 8272 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8272 21 bloody bloody JJ 8896 8272 22 deeds deed NNS 8896 8272 23 there there RB 8896 8272 24 . . . 8896 8273 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8273 2 would would MD 8896 8273 3 not not RB 8896 8273 4 dare dare VB 8896 8273 5 to to TO 8896 8273 6 appoint appoint VB 8896 8273 7 a a DT 8896 8273 8 successor successor NN 8896 8273 9 : : : 8896 8273 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8273 11 belonged belong VBD 8896 8273 12 , , , 8896 8273 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8273 14 said say VBD 8896 8273 15 , , , 8896 8273 16 to to IN 8896 8273 17 the the DT 8896 8273 18 Almighty Almighty NNP 8896 8273 19 to to TO 8896 8273 20 do do VB 8896 8273 21 that that DT 8896 8273 22 ; ; : 8896 8273 23 but but CC 8896 8273 24 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8273 25 hoped hope VBD 8896 8273 26 that that IN 8896 8273 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8273 28 son son NN 8896 8273 29 _ _ NNP 8896 8273 30 William William NNP 8896 8273 31 _ _ NNP 8896 8273 32 might may MD 8896 8273 33 succeed succeed VB 8896 8273 34 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8273 35 . . . 8896 8274 1 The the DT 8896 8274 2 burial burial NN 8896 8274 3 service service NN 8896 8274 4 at at IN 8896 8274 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8274 6 Caen Caen NNP 8896 8274 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8274 8 , , , 8896 8274 9 in in IN 8896 8274 10 the the DT 8896 8274 11 church church NN 8896 8274 12 which which WDT 8896 8274 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8274 14 had have VBD 8896 8274 15 built build VBN 8896 8274 16 , , , 8896 8274 17 was be VBD 8896 8274 18 interrupted interrupt VBN 8896 8274 19 by by IN 8896 8274 20 _ _ NNP 8896 8274 21 Ascelin Ascelin NNP 8896 8274 22 _ _ NNP 8896 8274 23 , , , 8896 8274 24 a a DT 8896 8274 25 knight knight NN 8896 8274 26 , , , 8896 8274 27 who who WP 8896 8274 28 raised raise VBD 8896 8274 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8274 30 voice voice NN 8896 8274 31 to to TO 8896 8274 32 protest protest VB 8896 8274 33 against against IN 8896 8274 34 the the DT 8896 8274 35 interment interment NN 8896 8274 36 , , , 8896 8274 37 for for IN 8896 8274 38 the the DT 8896 8274 39 reason reason NN 8896 8274 40 that that WDT 8896 8274 41 the the DT 8896 8274 42 duke duke NN 8896 8274 43 had have VBD 8896 8274 44 wrongfully wrongfully RB 8896 8274 45 seized seize VBN 8896 8274 46 from from IN 8896 8274 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8274 48 father father NN 8896 8274 49 the the DT 8896 8274 50 ground ground NN 8896 8274 51 on on IN 8896 8274 52 which which WDT 8896 8274 53 the the DT 8896 8274 54 church church NN 8896 8274 55 stood stand VBD 8896 8274 56 . . . 8896 8275 1 The the DT 8896 8275 2 family family NN 8896 8275 3 of of IN 8896 8275 4 William William NNP 8896 8275 5 made make VBD 8896 8275 6 a a DT 8896 8275 7 settlement settlement NN 8896 8275 8 with with IN 8896 8275 9 Ascelin Ascelin NNP 8896 8275 10 on on IN 8896 8275 11 the the DT 8896 8275 12 spot spot NN 8896 8275 13 by by IN 8896 8275 14 paying pay VBG 8896 8275 15 a a DT 8896 8275 16 sum sum NN 8896 8275 17 of of IN 8896 8275 18 money money NN 8896 8275 19 , , , 8896 8275 20 and and CC 8896 8275 21 the the DT 8896 8275 22 service service NN 8896 8275 23 proceeded proceed VBD 8896 8275 24 . . . 8896 8276 1 The the DT 8896 8276 2 whole whole JJ 8896 8276 3 ground ground NN 8896 8276 4 was be VBD 8896 8276 5 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 8276 6 paid pay VBN 8896 8276 7 for for IN 8896 8276 8 . . . 8896 8277 1 William William NNP 8896 8277 2 had have VBD 8896 8277 3 left leave VBN 8896 8277 4 money money NN 8896 8277 5 for for IN 8896 8277 6 the the DT 8896 8277 7 rebuilding rebuilding NN 8896 8277 8 of of IN 8896 8277 9 the the DT 8896 8277 10 churches church NNS 8896 8277 11 which which WDT 8896 8277 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8277 13 had have VBD 8896 8277 14 burned burn VBN 8896 8277 15 at at IN 8896 8277 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8277 17 Mantes Mantes NNP 8896 8277 18 _ _ NNP 8896 8277 19 . . . 8896 8278 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8278 2 gave give VBD 8896 8278 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8278 4 treasures treasure NNS 8896 8278 5 to to IN 8896 8278 6 the the DT 8896 8278 7 poor poor JJ 8896 8278 8 and and CC 8896 8278 9 to to IN 8896 8278 10 the the DT 8896 8278 11 churches church NNS 8896 8278 12 in in IN 8896 8278 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8278 14 dominions dominion NNS 8896 8278 15 . . . 8896 8279 1 These these DT 8896 8279 2 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 8279 3 illustrate illustrate VBP 8896 8279 4 in in IN 8896 8279 5 a a DT 8896 8279 6 striking striking JJ 8896 8279 7 way way NN 8896 8279 8 how how WRB 8896 8279 9 , , , 8896 8279 10 in in IN 8896 8279 11 the the DT 8896 8279 12 Middle Middle NNP 8896 8279 13 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 8279 14 , , , 8896 8279 15 ruthless ruthless JJ 8896 8279 16 violence violence NN 8896 8279 17 was be VBD 8896 8279 18 mingled mingle VBN 8896 8279 19 with with IN 8896 8279 20 power power NN 8896 8279 21 of of IN 8896 8279 22 conscience conscience NN 8896 8279 23 and and CC 8896 8279 24 a a DT 8896 8279 25 sense sense NN 8896 8279 26 of of IN 8896 8279 27 righteous righteous JJ 8896 8279 28 obligation obligation NN 8896 8279 29 . . . 8896 8280 1 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 8896 8280 2 RUFUS.--William rufus.--william VBP 8896 8280 3 the the DT 8896 8280 4 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 8896 8280 5 was be VBD 8896 8280 6 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 8280 7 by by IN 8896 8280 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8280 9 son son NN 8896 8280 10 , , , 8896 8280 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8280 12 William William NNP 8896 8280 13 Rufus Rufus NNP 8896 8280 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8280 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8280 16 1087 1087 CD 8896 8280 17 - - SYM 8896 8280 18 1100 1100 CD 8896 8280 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8280 20 , , , 8896 8280 21 who who WP 8896 8280 22 was be VBD 8896 8280 23 as as RB 8896 8280 24 able able JJ 8896 8280 25 a a DT 8896 8280 26 man man NN 8896 8280 27 as as IN 8896 8280 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8280 29 father father NN 8896 8280 30 . . . 8896 8281 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8281 2 promised promise VBD 8896 8281 3 to to TO 8896 8281 4 be be VB 8896 8281 5 liberal liberal JJ 8896 8281 6 , , , 8896 8281 7 and and CC 8896 8281 8 to to TO 8896 8281 9 lay lay VB 8896 8281 10 no no DT 8896 8281 11 unjust unjust JJ 8896 8281 12 taxes taxis NNS 8896 8281 13 ; ; : 8896 8281 14 but but CC 8896 8281 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8281 16 proved prove VBD 8896 8281 17 to to TO 8896 8281 18 be be VB 8896 8281 19 -- -- : 8896 8281 20 especially especially RB 8896 8281 21 after after IN 8896 8281 22 the the DT 8896 8281 23 death death NN 8896 8281 24 of of IN 8896 8281 25 the the DT 8896 8281 26 good good JJ 8896 8281 27 _ _ NNP 8896 8281 28 Lanfranc Lanfranc NNP 8896 8281 29 _ _ NNP 8896 8281 30 , , , 8896 8281 31 the the DT 8896 8281 32 archbishop archbishop NN 8896 8281 33 of of IN 8896 8281 34 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 8896 8281 35 -- -- : 8896 8281 36 a a DT 8896 8281 37 vicious vicious JJ 8896 8281 38 and and CC 8896 8281 39 irreligious irreligious JJ 8896 8281 40 king king NN 8896 8281 41 . . . 8896 8282 1 The the DT 8896 8282 2 Norman Norman NNP 8896 8282 3 nobles noble NNS 8896 8282 4 would would MD 8896 8282 5 have have VB 8896 8282 6 preferred prefer VBN 8896 8282 7 to to TO 8896 8282 8 have have VB 8896 8282 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8282 10 brother brother NN 8896 8282 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8282 12 Robert Robert NNP 8896 8282 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8282 14 , , , 8896 8282 15 who who WP 8896 8282 16 was be VBD 8896 8282 17 duke duke NN 8896 8282 18 of of IN 8896 8282 19 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 8282 20 , , , 8896 8282 21 for for IN 8896 8282 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8282 23 king king NN 8896 8282 24 ; ; : 8896 8282 25 but but CC 8896 8282 26 the the DT 8896 8282 27 English English NNP 8896 8282 28 stood stand VBD 8896 8282 29 by by IN 8896 8282 30 William William NNP 8896 8282 31 . . . 8896 8283 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8283 2 left leave VBD 8896 8283 3 bishoprics bishopric NNS 8896 8283 4 and and CC 8896 8283 5 abbacies abbacy NNS 8896 8283 6 vacant vacant JJ 8896 8283 7 that that IN 8896 8283 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8283 9 might may MD 8896 8283 10 seize seize VB 8896 8283 11 the the DT 8896 8283 12 revenues revenue NNS 8896 8283 13 . . . 8896 8284 1 One one CD 8896 8284 2 of of IN 8896 8284 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8284 4 good good JJ 8896 8284 5 deeds deed NNS 8896 8284 6 was be VBD 8896 8284 7 the the DT 8896 8284 8 appointment appointment NN 8896 8284 9 of of IN 8896 8284 10 the the DT 8896 8284 11 holy holy JJ 8896 8284 12 and and CC 8896 8284 13 learned learn VBD 8896 8284 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8284 15 Anselm Anselm NNP 8896 8284 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8284 17 to to TO 8896 8284 18 succeed succeed VB 8896 8284 19 _ _ NNP 8896 8284 20 Lanfranc Lanfranc NNP 8896 8284 21 _ _ NNP 8896 8284 22 ; ; : 8896 8284 23 but but CC 8896 8284 24 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8284 25 quarreled quarrel VBD 8896 8284 26 with with IN 8896 8284 27 _ _ NNP 8896 8284 28 Anselm Anselm NNP 8896 8284 29 _ _ NNP 8896 8284 30 , , , 8896 8284 31 who who WP 8896 8284 32 withdrew withdraw VBD 8896 8284 33 from from IN 8896 8284 34 the the DT 8896 8284 35 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 8284 36 . . . 8896 8285 1 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 8285 2 , , , 8896 8285 3 which which WDT 8896 8285 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8285 5 had have VBD 8896 8285 6 tried try VBN 8896 8285 7 to to TO 8896 8285 8 wrest wrest VB 8896 8285 9 from from IN 8896 8285 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8285 11 elder eld JJR 8896 8285 12 brother brother NN 8896 8285 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8285 14 Robert Robert NNP 8896 8285 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8285 16 , , , 8896 8285 17 was be VBD 8896 8285 18 mortgaged mortgage VBN 8896 8285 19 to to IN 8896 8285 20 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8285 21 by by IN 8896 8285 22 the the DT 8896 8285 23 latter latter JJ 8896 8285 24 , , , 8896 8285 25 in in IN 8896 8285 26 order order NN 8896 8285 27 that that IN 8896 8285 28 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8285 29 might may MD 8896 8285 30 set set VB 8896 8285 31 out out RP 8896 8285 32 upon upon IN 8896 8285 33 the the DT 8896 8285 34 first first JJ 8896 8285 35 Crusade Crusade NNP 8896 8285 36 . . . 8896 8286 1 That that DT 8896 8286 2 duchy duchy NN 8896 8286 3 came come VBD 8896 8286 4 thus thus RB 8896 8286 5 into into IN 8896 8286 6 the the DT 8896 8286 7 king king NN 8896 8286 8 's 's POS 8896 8286 9 possession possession NN 8896 8286 10 . . . 8896 8287 1 William William NNP 8896 8287 2 , , , 8896 8287 3 while while IN 8896 8287 4 hunting hunt VBG 8896 8287 5 in in IN 8896 8287 6 the the DT 8896 8287 7 New New NNP 8896 8287 8 Forest Forest NNP 8896 8287 9 , , , 8896 8287 10 was be VBD 8896 8287 11 killed kill VBN 8896 8287 12 , , , 8896 8287 13 if if IN 8896 8287 14 not not RB 8896 8287 15 accidentally accidentally RB 8896 8287 16 , , , 8896 8287 17 then then RB 8896 8287 18 either either RB 8896 8287 19 , , , 8896 8287 20 as as IN 8896 8287 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8287 22 was be VBD 8896 8287 23 charged charge VBN 8896 8287 24 , , , 8896 8287 25 by by IN 8896 8287 26 _ _ NNP 8896 8287 27 Walter Walter NNP 8896 8287 28 Tyrrel Tyrrel NNP 8896 8287 29 _ _ NNP 8896 8287 30 , , , 8896 8287 31 one one CD 8896 8287 32 of of IN 8896 8287 33 the the DT 8896 8287 34 party party NN 8896 8287 35 , , , 8896 8287 36 or or CC 8896 8287 37 by by IN 8896 8287 38 some some DT 8896 8287 39 one one NN 8896 8287 40 who who WP 8896 8287 41 had have VBD 8896 8287 42 been be VBN 8896 8287 43 robbed rob VBN 8896 8287 44 of of IN 8896 8287 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8287 46 home home NN 8896 8287 47 when when WRB 8896 8287 48 the the DT 8896 8287 49 New New NNP 8896 8287 50 Forest Forest NNP 8896 8287 51 was be VBD 8896 8287 52 made make VBN 8896 8287 53 . . . 8896 8288 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8288 2 was be VBD 8896 8288 3 found find VBN 8896 8288 4 in in IN 8896 8288 5 the the DT 8896 8288 6 agonies agony NNS 8896 8288 7 of of IN 8896 8288 8 death death NN 8896 8288 9 , , , 8896 8288 10 pierced pierce VBN 8896 8288 11 by by IN 8896 8288 12 an an DT 8896 8288 13 arrow arrow NN 8896 8288 14 shot shoot VBD 8896 8288 15 from from IN 8896 8288 16 a a DT 8896 8288 17 cross cross NN 8896 8288 18 - - NN 8896 8288 19 bow bow NN 8896 8288 20 . . . 8896 8289 1 HENRY HENRY NNP 8896 8289 2 I. i. NN 8896 8290 1 OF of IN 8896 8290 2 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 8290 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8290 4 1100 1100 CD 8896 8290 5 - - SYM 8896 8290 6 1135 1135 CD 8896 8290 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8290 8 : : : 8896 8290 9 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 8896 8290 10 VI VI NNP 8896 8290 11 . . . 8896 8291 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8291 2 the the DT 8896 8291 3 FAT FAT NNP 8896 8291 4 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8291 5 OF of IN 8896 8291 6 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 8291 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8291 8 1108 1108 CD 8896 8291 9 - - SYM 8896 8291 10 1137 1137 CD 8896 8291 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8291 12 : : : 8896 8291 13 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 8896 8291 14 VII VII NNP 8896 8291 15 . . . 8896 8292 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8292 2 1137 1137 CD 8896 8292 3 - - SYM 8896 8292 4 1180).--_Henry 1180).--_henry CD 8896 8292 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8292 6 was be VBD 8896 8292 7 the the DT 8896 8292 8 youngest young JJS 8896 8292 9 son son NN 8896 8292 10 of of IN 8896 8292 11 the the DT 8896 8292 12 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 8896 8292 13 . . . 8896 8293 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8293 2 wife wife NN 8896 8293 3 was be VBD 8896 8293 4 English English NNP 8896 8293 5 , , , 8896 8293 6 and and CC 8896 8293 7 was be VBD 8896 8293 8 a a DT 8896 8293 9 great great JJ 8896 8293 10 - - HYPH 8896 8293 11 granddaughter granddaughter NN 8896 8293 12 of of IN 8896 8293 13 Edmund Edmund NNP 8896 8293 14 Ironside Ironside NNP 8896 8293 15 . . . 8896 8294 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8294 2 name name NN 8896 8294 3 was be VBD 8896 8294 4 Edith Edith NNP 8896 8294 5 , , , 8896 8294 6 but but CC 8896 8294 7 she -PRON- PRP 8896 8294 8 assumed assume VBD 8896 8294 9 the the DT 8896 8294 10 Norman Norman NNP 8896 8294 11 name name NN 8896 8294 12 of of IN 8896 8294 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8294 14 Matilda Matilda NNP 8896 8294 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8294 16 . . . 8896 8295 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8295 2 mother mother NN 8896 8295 3 Margaret Margaret NNP 8896 8295 4 , , , 8896 8295 5 wife wife NN 8896 8295 6 of of IN 8896 8295 7 Malcolm Malcolm NNP 8896 8295 8 of of IN 8896 8295 9 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 8295 10 , , , 8896 8295 11 was be VBD 8896 8295 12 of of IN 8896 8295 13 the the DT 8896 8295 14 stock stock NN 8896 8295 15 of of IN 8896 8295 16 the the DT 8896 8295 17 West West NNP 8896 8295 18 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 8295 19 kings king NNS 8896 8295 20 . . . 8896 8296 1 Thus thus RB 8896 8296 2 the the DT 8896 8296 3 blood blood NN 8896 8296 4 of of IN 8896 8296 5 Alfred Alfred NNP 8896 8296 6 , , , 8896 8296 7 as as RB 8896 8296 8 well well RB 8896 8296 9 as as IN 8896 8296 10 of of IN 8896 8296 11 William William NNP 8896 8296 12 the the DT 8896 8296 13 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 8896 8296 14 , , , 8896 8296 15 flowed flow VBN 8896 8296 16 in in IN 8896 8296 17 the the DT 8896 8296 18 veins vein NNS 8896 8296 19 of of IN 8896 8296 20 the the DT 8896 8296 21 later later JJ 8896 8296 22 English english JJ 8896 8296 23 kings king NNS 8896 8296 24 . . . 8896 8297 1 In in IN 8896 8297 2 the the DT 8896 8297 3 absence absence NN 8896 8297 4 of of IN 8896 8297 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8297 6 older old JJR 8896 8297 7 brother brother NN 8896 8297 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8297 9 Robert Robert NNP 8896 8297 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8297 11 , , , 8896 8297 12 who who WP 8896 8297 13 was be VBD 8896 8297 14 in in IN 8896 8297 15 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 8297 16 , , , 8896 8297 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8297 18 took take VBD 8896 8297 19 the the DT 8896 8297 20 crown crown NN 8896 8297 21 , , , 8896 8297 22 and and CC 8896 8297 23 put put VBD 8896 8297 24 forth forth RP 8896 8297 25 a a DT 8896 8297 26 _ _ NNP 8896 8297 27 Charter Charter NNP 8896 8297 28 of of IN 8896 8297 29 Liberties Liberties NNPS 8896 8297 30 _ _ NNP 8896 8297 31 , , , 8896 8297 32 promising promise VBG 8896 8297 33 the the DT 8896 8297 34 Church Church NNP 8896 8297 35 to to TO 8896 8297 36 respect respect VB 8896 8297 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8297 38 rights right NNS 8896 8297 39 , , , 8896 8297 40 and and CC 8896 8297 41 giving give VBG 8896 8297 42 privileges privilege NNS 8896 8297 43 to to IN 8896 8297 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8297 45 vassals vassal NNS 8896 8297 46 which which WDT 8896 8297 47 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8297 48 in in IN 8896 8297 49 turn turn NN 8896 8297 50 were be VBD 8896 8297 51 to to TO 8896 8297 52 extend extend VB 8896 8297 53 to to IN 8896 8297 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8297 55 own own JJ 8896 8297 56 vassals vassal NNS 8896 8297 57 . . . 8896 8298 1 Robert Robert NNP 8896 8298 2 came come VBD 8896 8298 3 back back RB 8896 8298 4 from from IN 8896 8298 5 the the DT 8896 8298 6 Holy Holy NNP 8896 8298 7 Land Land NNP 8896 8298 8 , , , 8896 8298 9 and and CC 8896 8298 10 tried try VBD 8896 8298 11 to to TO 8896 8298 12 wrest wr JJS 8896 8298 13 England England NNP 8896 8298 14 from from IN 8896 8298 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8298 16 brother brother NN 8896 8298 17 . . . 8896 8299 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8299 2 failed fail VBD 8896 8299 3 in in IN 8896 8299 4 the the DT 8896 8299 5 attempt attempt NN 8896 8299 6 . . . 8896 8300 1 After after IN 8896 8300 2 this this DT 8896 8300 3 , , , 8896 8300 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8300 5 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8300 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8300 7 got get VBD 8896 8300 8 possession possession NN 8896 8300 9 of of IN 8896 8300 10 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 8300 11 by by IN 8896 8300 12 the the DT 8896 8300 13 victory victory NN 8896 8300 14 of of IN 8896 8300 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8300 16 Tinchebrai Tinchebrai NNP 8896 8300 17 _ _ NNP 8896 8300 18 in in IN 8896 8300 19 1106 1106 CD 8896 8300 20 , , , 8896 8300 21 and and CC 8896 8300 22 kept keep VBD 8896 8300 23 Robert Robert NNP 8896 8300 24 a a DT 8896 8300 25 prisoner prisoner NN 8896 8300 26 in in IN 8896 8300 27 Cardiff Cardiff NNP 8896 8300 28 Castle Castle NNP 8896 8300 29 until until IN 8896 8300 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8300 31 death death NN 8896 8300 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8300 33 1135 1135 CD 8896 8300 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8300 35 . . . 8896 8301 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8301 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8301 3 the the DT 8896 8301 4 Fat Fat NNP 8896 8301 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8301 6 , , , 8896 8301 7 king king NN 8896 8301 8 of of IN 8896 8301 9 France France NNP 8896 8301 10 , , , 8896 8301 11 espoused espouse VBD 8896 8301 12 the the DT 8896 8301 13 cause cause NN 8896 8301 14 of of IN 8896 8301 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8301 16 William William NNP 8896 8301 17 of of IN 8896 8301 18 Clito Clito NNP 8896 8301 19 _ _ NNP 8896 8301 20 , , , 8896 8301 21 son son NN 8896 8301 22 of of IN 8896 8301 23 Robert Robert NNP 8896 8301 24 , , , 8896 8301 25 but but CC 8896 8301 26 was be VBD 8896 8301 27 beaten beat VBN 8896 8301 28 in in IN 8896 8301 29 1119 1119 CD 8896 8301 30 at at IN 8896 8301 31 _ _ NNP 8896 8301 32 Brenneville Brenneville NNP 8896 8301 33 _ _ NNP 8896 8301 34 . . . 8896 8302 1 Peace peace NN 8896 8302 2 was be VBD 8896 8302 3 made make VBN 8896 8302 4 between between IN 8896 8302 5 the the DT 8896 8302 6 two two CD 8896 8302 7 kings king NNS 8896 8302 8 ; ; : 8896 8302 9 but but CC 8896 8302 10 in in IN 8896 8302 11 1124 1124 CD 8896 8302 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8302 13 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8302 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8302 15 of of IN 8896 8302 16 England England NNP 8896 8302 17 combined combine VBN 8896 8302 18 with with IN 8896 8302 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8302 20 son son NN 8896 8302 21 - - HYPH 8896 8302 22 in in IN 8896 8302 23 - - HYPH 8896 8302 24 law law NN 8896 8302 25 , , , 8896 8302 26 _ _ NNP 8896 8302 27 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8302 28 V. V. NNP 8896 8302 29 _ _ NNP 8896 8302 30 of of IN 8896 8302 31 Germany Germany NNP 8896 8302 32 , , , 8896 8302 33 for for IN 8896 8302 34 the the DT 8896 8302 35 invasion invasion NN 8896 8302 36 of of IN 8896 8302 37 France France NNP 8896 8302 38 . . . 8896 8303 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8303 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8303 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8303 4 called call VBD 8896 8303 5 upon upon IN 8896 8303 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8303 7 vassals vassal NNS 8896 8303 8 , , , 8896 8303 9 who who WP 8896 8303 10 gathered gather VBD 8896 8303 11 in in IN 8896 8303 12 such such JJ 8896 8303 13 force force NN 8896 8303 14 that that IN 8896 8303 15 the the DT 8896 8303 16 emperor emperor NN 8896 8303 17 abandoned abandon VBD 8896 8303 18 the the DT 8896 8303 19 scheme scheme NN 8896 8303 20 . . . 8896 8304 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8304 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8304 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8304 4 then then RB 8896 8304 5 undertook undertake VBD 8896 8304 6 to to TO 8896 8304 7 chastise chastise VB 8896 8304 8 those those DT 8896 8304 9 great great JJ 8896 8304 10 vassals vassal NNS 8896 8304 11 who who WP 8896 8304 12 had have VBD 8896 8304 13 not not RB 8896 8304 14 responded respond VBN 8896 8304 15 to to IN 8896 8304 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8304 17 summons summon NNS 8896 8304 18 . . . 8896 8305 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8305 2 William William NNP 8896 8305 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8305 4 , , , 8896 8305 5 the the DT 8896 8305 6 duke duke NN 8896 8305 7 of of IN 8896 8305 8 Aquitane Aquitane NNP 8896 8305 9 , , , 8896 8305 10 seeing see VBG 8896 8305 11 the the DT 8896 8305 12 power power NN 8896 8305 13 of of IN 8896 8305 14 the the DT 8896 8305 15 suzerain suzerain NN 8896 8305 16 , , , 8896 8305 17 came come VBD 8896 8305 18 into into IN 8896 8305 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8305 20 camp camp NN 8896 8305 21 , , , 8896 8305 22 and and CC 8896 8305 23 offered offer VBD 8896 8305 24 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8305 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8305 26 homage homage NN 8896 8305 27 . . . 8896 8306 1 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8306 2 inflicted inflict VBD 8896 8306 3 a a DT 8896 8306 4 brutal brutal JJ 8896 8306 5 punishment punishment NN 8896 8306 6 in in IN 8896 8306 7 Flanders Flanders NNP 8896 8306 8 , , , 8896 8306 9 where where WRB 8896 8306 10 the the DT 8896 8306 11 count count NN 8896 8306 12 , , , 8896 8306 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8306 14 Charles Charles NNP 8896 8306 15 the the DT 8896 8306 16 Good Good NNP 8896 8306 17 _ _ NNP 8896 8306 18 , , , 8896 8306 19 had have VBD 8896 8306 20 been be VBN 8896 8306 21 assassinated assassinate VBN 8896 8306 22 in in IN 8896 8306 23 1127 1127 CD 8896 8306 24 , , , 8896 8306 25 and and CC 8896 8306 26 which which WDT 8896 8306 27 had have VBD 8896 8306 28 failed fail VBN 8896 8306 29 to to TO 8896 8306 30 furnish furnish VB 8896 8306 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8306 32 contingent contingent NN 8896 8306 33 in in IN 8896 8306 34 1124 1124 CD 8896 8306 35 . . . 8896 8307 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8307 2 obliged oblige VBD 8896 8307 3 the the DT 8896 8307 4 Flemish flemish JJ 8896 8307 5 lords lord NNS 8896 8307 6 to to TO 8896 8307 7 elect elect VB 8896 8307 8 as as IN 8896 8307 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8307 10 count count NN 8896 8307 11 , , , 8896 8307 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8307 13 William William NNP 8896 8307 14 Clito Clito NNP 8896 8307 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8307 16 , , , 8896 8307 17 whose whose WP$ 8896 8307 18 rule rule NN 8896 8307 19 , , , 8896 8307 20 however however RB 8896 8307 21 , , , 8896 8307 22 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8307 23 presently presently RB 8896 8307 24 cast cast VBD 8896 8307 25 off off RP 8896 8307 26 . . . 8896 8308 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8308 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8308 3 the the DT 8896 8308 4 Fat Fat NNP 8896 8308 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8308 6 united unite VBD 8896 8308 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8308 8 son son NN 8896 8308 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8308 10 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8308 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8308 12 in in IN 8896 8308 13 marriage marriage NN 8896 8308 14 with with IN 8896 8308 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8308 16 Eleanor Eleanor NNP 8896 8308 17 _ _ NNP 8896 8308 18 , , , 8896 8308 19 the the DT 8896 8308 20 only only JJ 8896 8308 21 daughter daughter NN 8896 8308 22 of of IN 8896 8308 23 _ _ NNP 8896 8308 24 William William NNP 8896 8308 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8308 26 X. X. NNP 8896 8309 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8309 2 _ _ NNP 8896 8309 3 , , , 8896 8309 4 the the DT 8896 8309 5 duke duke NN 8896 8309 6 of of IN 8896 8309 7 Aquitaine Aquitaine NNP 8896 8309 8 , , , 8896 8309 9 and and CC 8896 8309 10 thus thus RB 8896 8309 11 paved pave VBD 8896 8309 12 the the DT 8896 8309 13 way way NN 8896 8309 14 for for IN 8896 8309 15 a a DT 8896 8309 16 direct direct JJ 8896 8309 17 control control NN 8896 8309 18 over over IN 8896 8309 19 the the DT 8896 8309 20 South South NNP 8896 8309 21 . . . 8896 8310 1 The the DT 8896 8310 2 duchy duchy NN 8896 8310 3 of of IN 8896 8310 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8310 5 Aquitaine Aquitaine NNP 8896 8310 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8310 7 included include VBD 8896 8310 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8310 9 Gascony Gascony NNP 8896 8310 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8310 11 and and CC 8896 8310 12 other other JJ 8896 8310 13 districts district NNS 8896 8310 14 , , , 8896 8310 15 and and CC 8896 8310 16 the the DT 8896 8310 17 suzerainty suzerainty NN 8896 8310 18 over over IN 8896 8310 19 _ _ NNP 8896 8310 20 Auvergne Auvergne NNP 8896 8310 21 , , , 8896 8310 22 Périgord Périgord NNP 8896 8310 23 , , , 8896 8310 24 _ _ NNP 8896 8310 25 etc etc FW 8896 8310 26 . . . 8896 8311 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8311 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8311 3 the the DT 8896 8311 4 VII VII NNP 8896 8311 5 . . . 8896 8311 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8311 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8311 8 1137 1137 CD 8896 8311 9 - - SYM 8896 8311 10 1180 1180 CD 8896 8311 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8311 12 was be VBD 8896 8311 13 not not RB 8896 8311 14 able able JJ 8896 8311 15 to to TO 8896 8311 16 preserve preserve VB 8896 8311 17 the the DT 8896 8311 18 dominion dominion NN 8896 8311 19 , , , 8896 8311 20 extending extend VBG 8896 8311 21 from from IN 8896 8311 22 the the DT 8896 8311 23 north north NN 8896 8311 24 to to IN 8896 8311 25 the the DT 8896 8311 26 south south NN 8896 8311 27 of of IN 8896 8311 28 France France NNP 8896 8311 29 , , , 8896 8311 30 which which WDT 8896 8311 31 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8311 32 inherited inherit VBD 8896 8311 33 . . . 8896 8312 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8312 2 plunged plunge VBD 8896 8312 3 into into IN 8896 8312 4 a a DT 8896 8312 5 dispute dispute NN 8896 8312 6 with with IN 8896 8312 7 Pope Pope NNP 8896 8312 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8312 9 Innocent Innocent NNP 8896 8312 10 II II NNP 8896 8312 11 . . . 8896 8312 12 _ _ XX 8896 8312 13 in in IN 8896 8312 14 relation relation NN 8896 8312 15 to to IN 8896 8312 16 the the DT 8896 8312 17 church church NN 8896 8312 18 of of IN 8896 8312 19 _ _ NNP 8896 8312 20 Bourges Bourges NNP 8896 8312 21 _ _ NNP 8896 8312 22 , , , 8896 8312 23 where where WRB 8896 8312 24 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8312 25 claimed claim VBD 8896 8312 26 the the DT 8896 8312 27 right right NN 8896 8312 28 to to TO 8896 8312 29 name name VB 8896 8312 30 the the DT 8896 8312 31 archbishop archbishop NN 8896 8312 32 . . . 8896 8313 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8313 2 St. St. NNP 8896 8314 1 Bernard Bernard NNP 8896 8314 2 _ _ NNP 8896 8314 3 took take VBD 8896 8314 4 the the DT 8896 8314 5 side side NN 8896 8314 6 of of IN 8896 8314 7 the the DT 8896 8314 8 Pope Pope NNP 8896 8314 9 . . . 8896 8315 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8315 2 Suger Suger NNP 8896 8315 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8315 4 , , , 8896 8315 5 abbot abbot NN 8896 8315 6 of of IN 8896 8315 7 St. St. NNP 8896 8315 8 Denis Denis NNP 8896 8315 9 , , , 8896 8315 10 an an DT 8896 8315 11 able able JJ 8896 8315 12 minister minister NN 8896 8315 13 , , , 8896 8315 14 the the DT 8896 8315 15 counselor counselor NN 8896 8315 16 of of IN 8896 8315 17 the the DT 8896 8315 18 last last JJ 8896 8315 19 king king NN 8896 8315 20 , , , 8896 8315 21 supported support VBD 8896 8315 22 _ _ NNP 8896 8315 23 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8315 24 _ _ NNP 8896 8315 25 . . . 8896 8316 1 The the DT 8896 8316 2 king king NN 8896 8316 3 attacked attack VBD 8896 8316 4 the the DT 8896 8316 5 lands land NNS 8896 8316 6 of of IN 8896 8316 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8316 8 Theobald Theobald NNP 8896 8316 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8316 10 of of IN 8896 8316 11 Champagne Champagne NNP 8896 8316 12 , , , 8896 8316 13 who who WP 8896 8316 14 sided side VBD 8896 8316 15 with with IN 8896 8316 16 the the DT 8896 8316 17 Pope Pope NNP 8896 8316 18 , , , 8896 8316 19 and and CC 8896 8316 20 in in IN 8896 8316 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8316 22 wrath wrath NN 8896 8316 23 burned burn VBD 8896 8316 24 the the DT 8896 8316 25 parish parish JJ 8896 8316 26 church church NN 8896 8316 27 of of IN 8896 8316 28 _ _ NNP 8896 8316 29 Vitry Vitry NNP 8896 8316 30 _ _ NNP 8896 8316 31 , , , 8896 8316 32 with with IN 8896 8316 33 hundreds hundred NNS 8896 8316 34 of of IN 8896 8316 35 poor poor JJ 8896 8316 36 people people NNS 8896 8316 37 who who WP 8896 8316 38 had have VBD 8896 8316 39 taken take VBN 8896 8316 40 refuge refuge NN 8896 8316 41 in in IN 8896 8316 42 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8316 43 . . . 8896 8317 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8317 2 own own JJ 8896 8317 3 remorse remorse NN 8896 8317 4 and and CC 8896 8317 5 the the DT 8896 8317 6 excommunication excommunication NN 8896 8317 7 of of IN 8896 8317 8 the the DT 8896 8317 9 Pope Pope NNP 8896 8317 10 moved move VBD 8896 8317 11 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8317 12 to to TO 8896 8317 13 do do VB 8896 8317 14 penance penance NN 8896 8317 15 by by IN 8896 8317 16 departing depart VBG 8896 8317 17 on on IN 8896 8317 18 a a DT 8896 8317 19 Crusade Crusade NNP 8896 8317 20 . . . 8896 8318 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8318 2 Suger Suger NNP 8896 8318 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8318 4 , , , 8896 8318 5 not not RB 8896 8318 6 liking like VBG 8896 8318 7 the the DT 8896 8318 8 risk risk NN 8896 8318 9 which which WDT 8896 8318 10 the the DT 8896 8318 11 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 8318 12 incurred incur VBN 8896 8318 13 through through IN 8896 8318 14 the the DT 8896 8318 15 absence absence NN 8896 8318 16 of of IN 8896 8318 17 the the DT 8896 8318 18 king king NN 8896 8318 19 , , , 8896 8318 20 opposed oppose VBD 8896 8318 21 the the DT 8896 8318 22 project project NN 8896 8318 23 . . . 8896 8319 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8319 2 St. St. NNP 8896 8320 1 Bernard Bernard NNP 8896 8320 2 _ _ NNP 8896 8320 3 encouraged encourage VBD 8896 8320 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8320 5 . . . 8896 8321 1 The the DT 8896 8321 2 Crusade Crusade NNP 8896 8321 3 failed fail VBD 8896 8321 4 of of IN 8896 8321 5 any any DT 8896 8321 6 important important JJ 8896 8321 7 result result NN 8896 8321 8 ; ; : 8896 8321 9 but but CC 8896 8321 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8321 11 helped help VBD 8896 8321 12 to to TO 8896 8321 13 infuse infuse VB 8896 8321 14 a a DT 8896 8321 15 national national JJ 8896 8321 16 spirit spirit NN 8896 8321 17 into into IN 8896 8321 18 the the DT 8896 8321 19 French french JJ 8896 8321 20 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 8321 21 , , , 8896 8321 22 who who WP 8896 8321 23 fought fight VBD 8896 8321 24 side side NN 8896 8321 25 by by IN 8896 8321 26 side side NN 8896 8321 27 with with IN 8896 8321 28 the the DT 8896 8321 29 army army NN 8896 8321 30 of of IN 8896 8321 31 the the DT 8896 8321 32 emperor emperor NN 8896 8321 33 , , , 8896 8321 34 _ _ NNP 8896 8321 35 Conrad Conrad NNP 8896 8321 36 III III NNP 8896 8321 37 _ _ NNP 8896 8321 38 . . . 8896 8322 1 On on IN 8896 8322 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8322 3 return return NN 8896 8322 4 , , , 8896 8322 5 on on IN 8896 8322 6 the the DT 8896 8322 7 alleged allege VBN 8896 8322 8 ground ground NN 8896 8322 9 that that WDT 8896 8322 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8322 11 Eleanor Eleanor NNP 8896 8322 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8322 13 was be VBD 8896 8322 14 too too RB 8896 8322 15 near near JJ 8896 8322 16 of of IN 8896 8322 17 kin kin NNP 8896 8322 18 , , , 8896 8322 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8322 20 divorced divorce VBD 8896 8322 21 her -PRON- PRP 8896 8322 22 , , , 8896 8322 23 and and CC 8896 8322 24 rendered render VBN 8896 8322 25 back back RP 8896 8322 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8322 27 dowry dowry NNS 8896 8322 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8322 29 1152 1152 CD 8896 8322 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8322 31 . . . 8896 8323 1 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 8896 8323 2 VII VII NNP 8896 8323 3 . . . 8896 8324 1 OF of IN 8896 8324 2 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 8324 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8324 4 1137 1137 CD 8896 8324 5 - - SYM 8896 8324 6 1180 1180 CD 8896 8324 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8324 8 : : : 8896 8324 9 STEPHEN STEPHEN NNP 8896 8324 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8324 11 1135 1135 CD 8896 8324 12 - - SYM 8896 8324 13 1154 1154 CD 8896 8324 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8324 15 AND and CC 8896 8324 16 HENRY HENRY NNP 8896 8324 17 II II NNP 8896 8324 18 . . . 8896 8325 1 of of IN 8896 8325 2 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 8325 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8325 4 1154 1154 CD 8896 8325 5 - - SYM 8896 8325 6 1189).--The 1189).--the CD 8896 8325 7 king king NN 8896 8325 8 of of IN 8896 8325 9 England England NNP 8896 8325 10 , , , 8896 8325 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8325 12 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8325 13 I. I. NNP 8896 8325 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8325 15 , , , 8896 8325 16 after after IN 8896 8325 17 the the DT 8896 8325 18 death death NN 8896 8325 19 of of IN 8896 8325 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8325 21 son son NN 8896 8325 22 by by IN 8896 8325 23 shipwreck shipwreck NNP 8896 8325 24 , , , 8896 8325 25 declared declare VBD 8896 8325 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8325 27 daughter daughter NN 8896 8325 28 _ _ NNP 8896 8325 29 Matilda Matilda NNP 8896 8325 30 _ _ NNP 8896 8325 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8325 32 heir heir NN 8896 8325 33 . . . 8896 8326 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 8326 2 was be VBD 8896 8326 3 the the DT 8896 8326 4 widow widow NN 8896 8326 5 of of IN 8896 8326 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8326 7 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8326 8 V. V. NNP 8896 8326 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8326 10 , , , 8896 8326 11 the the DT 8896 8326 12 emperor emperor NN 8896 8326 13 of of IN 8896 8326 14 Germany Germany NNP 8896 8326 15 . . . 8896 8327 1 In in IN 8896 8327 2 1127 1127 CD 8896 8327 3 she -PRON- PRP 8896 8327 4 married marry VBD 8896 8327 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8327 6 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 8896 8327 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8327 8 , , , 8896 8327 9 count count NN 8896 8327 10 of of IN 8896 8327 11 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 8327 12 , , , 8896 8327 13 surnamed surname VBD 8896 8327 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8327 15 Plantagenet Plantagenet NNP 8896 8327 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8327 17 on on IN 8896 8327 18 account account NN 8896 8327 19 of of IN 8896 8327 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8327 21 habit habit NN 8896 8327 22 of of IN 8896 8327 23 wearing wear VBG 8896 8327 24 a a DT 8896 8327 25 sprig sprig NN 8896 8327 26 of of IN 8896 8327 27 broom broom NN 8896 8327 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8327 29 _ _ NNP 8896 8327 30 genet genet NN 8896 8327 31 _ _ NNP 8896 8327 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8327 33 in in IN 8896 8327 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8327 35 bonnet bonnet NN 8896 8327 36 . . . 8896 8328 1 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8328 2 left leave VBD 8896 8328 3 Matilda Matilda NNP 8896 8328 4 , , , 8896 8328 5 whom whom WP 8896 8328 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8328 7 called call VBD 8896 8328 8 the the DT 8896 8328 9 " " `` 8896 8328 10 Empress Empress NNP 8896 8328 11 , , , 8896 8328 12 " " '' 8896 8328 13 under under IN 8896 8328 14 the the DT 8896 8328 15 charge charge NN 8896 8328 16 of of IN 8896 8328 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8328 18 nephew nephew NN 8896 8328 19 , , , 8896 8328 20 _ _ NNP 8896 8328 21 Stephen Stephen NNP 8896 8328 22 of of IN 8896 8328 23 Blois Blois NNP 8896 8328 24 _ _ NNP 8896 8328 25 , , , 8896 8328 26 who who WP 8896 8328 27 got get VBD 8896 8328 28 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 8328 29 elected elect VBN 8896 8328 30 king king NN 8896 8328 31 by by IN 8896 8328 32 the the DT 8896 8328 33 barons baron NNS 8896 8328 34 or or CC 8896 8328 35 great great JJ 8896 8328 36 landowners,--as landowners,--as UH 8896 8328 37 there there EX 8896 8328 38 was be VBD 8896 8328 39 no no DT 8896 8328 40 law law NN 8896 8328 41 regulating regulate VBG 8896 8328 42 the the DT 8896 8328 43 succession succession NN 8896 8328 44 of of IN 8896 8328 45 the the DT 8896 8328 46 crown,--and crown,--and NNP 8896 8328 47 was be VBD 8896 8328 48 crowned crown VBN 8896 8328 49 at at IN 8896 8328 50 Westminster Westminster NNP 8896 8328 51 . . . 8896 8329 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8329 2 had have VBD 8896 8329 3 sworn swear VBN 8896 8329 4 , , , 8896 8329 5 however however RB 8896 8329 6 , , , 8896 8329 7 to to TO 8896 8329 8 support support VB 8896 8329 9 Matilda Matilda NNP 8896 8329 10 . . . 8896 8330 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8330 2 uncle uncle NN 8896 8330 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8330 4 David David NNP 8896 8330 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8330 6 , , , 8896 8330 7 king king NN 8896 8330 8 of of IN 8896 8330 9 Scots Scots NNPS 8896 8330 10 , , , 8896 8330 11 took take VBD 8896 8330 12 up up RP 8896 8330 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8330 14 cause cause NN 8896 8330 15 ; ; : 8896 8330 16 but but CC 8896 8330 17 the the DT 8896 8330 18 Scots Scots NNPS 8896 8330 19 were be VBD 8896 8330 20 defeated defeat VBN 8896 8330 21 at at IN 8896 8330 22 the the DT 8896 8330 23 _ _ NNP 8896 8330 24 Battle Battle NNP 8896 8330 25 of of IN 8896 8330 26 the the DT 8896 8330 27 Standard Standard NNP 8896 8330 28 _ _ NNP 8896 8330 29 in in IN 8896 8330 30 1138 1138 CD 8896 8330 31 . . . 8896 8331 1 England England NNP 8896 8331 2 was be VBD 8896 8331 3 thrown throw VBN 8896 8331 4 into into IN 8896 8331 5 utter utter JJ 8896 8331 6 disorder disorder NN 8896 8331 7 by by IN 8896 8331 8 these these DT 8896 8331 9 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 8331 10 : : : 8896 8331 11 some some DT 8896 8331 12 of of IN 8896 8331 13 the the DT 8896 8331 14 barons baron NNS 8896 8331 15 fought fight VBN 8896 8331 16 on on IN 8896 8331 17 one one CD 8896 8331 18 side side NN 8896 8331 19 , , , 8896 8331 20 and and CC 8896 8331 21 some some DT 8896 8331 22 on on IN 8896 8331 23 the the DT 8896 8331 24 other other JJ 8896 8331 25 . . . 8896 8332 1 There there EX 8896 8332 2 were be VBD 8896 8332 3 thieves thief NNS 8896 8332 4 along along IN 8896 8332 5 the the DT 8896 8332 6 highways highway NNS 8896 8332 7 , , , 8896 8332 8 and and CC 8896 8332 9 the the DT 8896 8332 10 barons baron NNS 8896 8332 11 in in IN 8896 8332 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8332 13 castles castle NNS 8896 8332 14 were be VBD 8896 8332 15 no no RB 8896 8332 16 better well JJR 8896 8332 17 than than IN 8896 8332 18 the the DT 8896 8332 19 thieves thief NNS 8896 8332 20 . . . 8896 8333 1 The the DT 8896 8333 2 empress empress NN 8896 8333 3 landed land VBD 8896 8333 4 in in IN 8896 8333 5 England England NNP 8896 8333 6 in in IN 8896 8333 7 1139 1139 CD 8896 8333 8 , , , 8896 8333 9 to to TO 8896 8333 10 recover recover VB 8896 8333 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8333 12 rights right NNS 8896 8333 13 . . . 8896 8334 1 In in IN 8896 8334 2 the the DT 8896 8334 3 civil civil JJ 8896 8334 4 war war NN 8896 8334 5 that that WDT 8896 8334 6 ensued ensue VBD 8896 8334 7 , , , 8896 8334 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8334 9 Stephen Stephen NNP 8896 8334 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8334 11 was be VBD 8896 8334 12 taken take VBN 8896 8334 13 prisoner prisoner NN 8896 8334 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8334 15 1141 1141 CD 8896 8334 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8334 17 ; ; : 8896 8334 18 but but CC 8896 8334 19 _ _ NNP 8896 8334 20 Matilda Matilda NNP 8896 8334 21 _ _ NNP 8896 8334 22 , , , 8896 8334 23 whose whose WP$ 8896 8334 24 imperious imperious JJ 8896 8334 25 temper temper NN 8896 8334 26 made make VBD 8896 8334 27 her -PRON- PRP 8896 8334 28 unpopular unpopular JJ 8896 8334 29 in in IN 8896 8334 30 London London NNP 8896 8334 31 , , , 8896 8334 32 was be VBD 8896 8334 33 driven drive VBN 8896 8334 34 out out IN 8896 8334 35 of of IN 8896 8334 36 the the DT 8896 8334 37 city city NN 8896 8334 38 . . . 8896 8335 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8335 2 Stephen Stephen NNP 8896 8335 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8335 4 was be VBD 8896 8335 5 released release VBN 8896 8335 6 in in IN 8896 8335 7 exchange exchange NN 8896 8335 8 for for IN 8896 8335 9 the the DT 8896 8335 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8335 11 Earl Earl NNP 8896 8335 12 of of IN 8896 8335 13 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 8896 8335 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8335 15 . . . 8896 8336 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8336 2 Matilda Matilda NNP 8896 8336 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8336 4 was be VBD 8896 8336 5 at at IN 8896 8336 6 one one CD 8896 8336 7 time time NN 8896 8336 8 in in IN 8896 8336 9 great great JJ 8896 8336 10 peril peril NN 8896 8336 11 , , , 8896 8336 12 but but CC 8896 8336 13 contrived contrive VBN 8896 8336 14 to to TO 8896 8336 15 escape escape VB 8896 8336 16 in in IN 8896 8336 17 a a DT 8896 8336 18 winter winter NN 8896 8336 19 night night NN 8896 8336 20 from from IN 8896 8336 21 Oxford Oxford NNP 8896 8336 22 Castle Castle NNP 8896 8336 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8336 24 1142 1142 CD 8896 8336 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8336 26 . . . 8896 8337 1 In in IN 8896 8337 2 1153 1153 CD 8896 8337 3 peace peace NN 8896 8337 4 was be VBD 8896 8337 5 made make VBN 8896 8337 6 , , , 8896 8337 7 by by IN 8896 8337 8 which which WDT 8896 8337 9 Stephen Stephen NNP 8896 8337 10 was be VBD 8896 8337 11 to to TO 8896 8337 12 retain retain VB 8896 8337 13 the the DT 8896 8337 14 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 8337 15 , , , 8896 8337 16 but but CC 8896 8337 17 was be VBD 8896 8337 18 to to TO 8896 8337 19 be be VB 8896 8337 20 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 8337 21 by by IN 8896 8337 22 Matilda Matilda NNP 8896 8337 23 's 's POS 8896 8337 24 eldest eld JJS 8896 8337 25 son son NN 8896 8337 26 . . . 8896 8338 1 CRUELTY CRUELTY NNP 8896 8338 2 OF of IN 8896 8338 3 THE the DT 8896 8338 4 NOBLES.--In NOBLES.--In NNP 8896 8338 5 the the DT 8896 8338 6 time time NN 8896 8338 7 of of IN 8896 8338 8 Stephen Stephen NNP 8896 8338 9 and and CC 8896 8338 10 Matilda Matilda NNP 8896 8338 11 , , , 8896 8338 12 the the DT 8896 8338 13 barons baron NNS 8896 8338 14 , , , 8896 8338 15 released release VBN 8896 8338 16 from from IN 8896 8338 17 the the DT 8896 8338 18 strong strong JJ 8896 8338 19 hand hand NN 8896 8338 20 of of IN 8896 8338 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8338 22 predecessor predecessor NN 8896 8338 23 , , , 8896 8338 24 were be VBD 8896 8338 25 guilty guilty JJ 8896 8338 26 of of IN 8896 8338 27 atrocities atrocity NNS 8896 8338 28 which which WDT 8896 8338 29 made make VBD 8896 8338 30 the the DT 8896 8338 31 people people NNS 8896 8338 32 mourn mourn VB 8896 8338 33 the the DT 8896 8338 34 loss loss NN 8896 8338 35 of of IN 8896 8338 36 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8338 37 . . . 8896 8339 1 " " `` 8896 8339 2 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8339 3 built build VBD 8896 8339 4 strong strong JJ 8896 8339 5 castles castle NNS 8896 8339 6 , , , 8896 8339 7 and and CC 8896 8339 8 filled fill VBD 8896 8339 9 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8339 10 with with IN 8896 8339 11 armed armed JJ 8896 8339 12 men man NNS 8896 8339 13 . . . 8896 8340 1 From from IN 8896 8340 2 these these DT 8896 8340 3 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8340 4 rode ride VBD 8896 8340 5 out out RP 8896 8340 6 as as IN 8896 8340 7 robbers robber NNS 8896 8340 8 , , , 8896 8340 9 as as IN 8896 8340 10 a a DT 8896 8340 11 wild wild JJ 8896 8340 12 beast beast NN 8896 8340 13 goes go VBZ 8896 8340 14 forth forth RB 8896 8340 15 from from IN 8896 8340 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8340 17 den den NN 8896 8340 18 . . . 8896 8341 1 ' ' `` 8896 8341 2 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8341 3 fought fight VBD 8896 8341 4 among among IN 8896 8341 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 8341 6 with with IN 8896 8341 7 deadly deadly JJ 8896 8341 8 hatred hatred NN 8896 8341 9 , , , 8896 8341 10 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8341 11 spoiled spoil VBD 8896 8341 12 the the DT 8896 8341 13 fairest fair JJS 8896 8341 14 lands land NNS 8896 8341 15 with with IN 8896 8341 16 fire fire NN 8896 8341 17 and and CC 8896 8341 18 rapine rapine NN 8896 8341 19 ; ; : 8896 8341 20 in in IN 8896 8341 21 what what WP 8896 8341 22 had have VBD 8896 8341 23 been be VBN 8896 8341 24 the the DT 8896 8341 25 most most RBS 8896 8341 26 fertile fertile JJ 8896 8341 27 of of IN 8896 8341 28 counties county NNS 8896 8341 29 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8341 30 destroyed destroy VBD 8896 8341 31 almost almost RB 8896 8341 32 all all PDT 8896 8341 33 the the DT 8896 8341 34 provision provision NN 8896 8341 35 of of IN 8896 8341 36 bread bread NN 8896 8341 37 . . . 8896 8341 38 ' ' '' 8896 8342 1 Whatever whatever WDT 8896 8342 2 money money NN 8896 8342 3 or or CC 8896 8342 4 valuable valuable JJ 8896 8342 5 goods good NNS 8896 8342 6 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8342 7 found find VBD 8896 8342 8 , , , 8896 8342 9 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8342 10 carried carry VBD 8896 8342 11 off off RP 8896 8342 12 . . . 8896 8343 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8343 2 burnt burn VBD 8896 8343 3 houses house NNS 8896 8343 4 and and CC 8896 8343 5 sacked sack VBD 8896 8343 6 towns town NNS 8896 8343 7 , , , 8896 8343 8 If if IN 8896 8343 9 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8343 10 suspected suspect VBD 8896 8343 11 any any DT 8896 8343 12 one one CD 8896 8343 13 of of IN 8896 8343 14 concealing conceal VBG 8896 8343 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8343 16 wealth wealth NN 8896 8343 17 , , , 8896 8343 18 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8343 19 carried carry VBD 8896 8343 20 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8343 21 off off RP 8896 8343 22 to to IN 8896 8343 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8343 24 castle castle NN 8896 8343 25 ; ; : 8896 8343 26 and and CC 8896 8343 27 there there RB 8896 8343 28 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8343 29 tortured torture VBD 8896 8343 30 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8343 31 , , , 8896 8343 32 to to TO 8896 8343 33 make make VB 8896 8343 34 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8343 35 confess confess JJ 8896 8343 36 where where WRB 8896 8343 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8343 38 money money NN 8896 8343 39 was be VBD 8896 8343 40 . . . 8896 8344 1 ' ' `` 8896 8344 2 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8344 3 hanged hang VBD 8896 8344 4 up up RP 8896 8344 5 men man NNS 8896 8344 6 by by IN 8896 8344 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8344 8 feet foot NNS 8896 8344 9 , , , 8896 8344 10 and and CC 8896 8344 11 smoked smoke VBD 8896 8344 12 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8344 13 with with IN 8896 8344 14 foul foul JJ 8896 8344 15 smoke smoke NN 8896 8344 16 . . . 8896 8345 1 Some some DT 8896 8345 2 were be VBD 8896 8345 3 hanged hang VBN 8896 8345 4 up up RP 8896 8345 5 by by IN 8896 8345 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8345 7 thumbs thumb NNS 8896 8345 8 , , , 8896 8345 9 others other NNS 8896 8345 10 by by IN 8896 8345 11 the the DT 8896 8345 12 head head NN 8896 8345 13 , , , 8896 8345 14 and and CC 8896 8345 15 burning burn VBG 8896 8345 16 things thing NNS 8896 8345 17 were be VBD 8896 8345 18 hung hang VBN 8896 8345 19 on on RP 8896 8345 20 to to IN 8896 8345 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8345 22 feet foot NNS 8896 8345 23 . . . 8896 8346 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8346 2 put put VBD 8896 8346 3 knotted knotted JJ 8896 8346 4 strings string NNS 8896 8346 5 about about IN 8896 8346 6 men man NNS 8896 8346 7 's 's POS 8896 8346 8 heads head NNS 8896 8346 9 , , , 8896 8346 10 and and CC 8896 8346 11 twisted twist VBD 8896 8346 12 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8346 13 till till IN 8896 8346 14 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8346 15 went go VBD 8896 8346 16 to to IN 8896 8346 17 the the DT 8896 8346 18 brain brain NN 8896 8346 19 . . . 8896 8347 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8347 2 put put VBD 8896 8347 3 men man NNS 8896 8347 4 into into IN 8896 8347 5 prisons prison NNS 8896 8347 6 where where WRB 8896 8347 7 adders adder NNS 8896 8347 8 and and CC 8896 8347 9 snakes snake NNS 8896 8347 10 and and CC 8896 8347 11 toads toad NNS 8896 8347 12 were be VBD 8896 8347 13 crawling crawl VBG 8896 8347 14 , , , 8896 8347 15 and and CC 8896 8347 16 so so RB 8896 8347 17 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8347 18 tormented torment VBD 8896 8347 19 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8347 20 . . . 8896 8348 1 Some some DT 8896 8348 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8348 3 put put VBD 8896 8348 4 into into IN 8896 8348 5 a a DT 8896 8348 6 chest chest NN 8896 8348 7 short short JJ 8896 8348 8 and and CC 8896 8348 9 narrow narrow JJ 8896 8348 10 , , , 8896 8348 11 and and CC 8896 8348 12 not not RB 8896 8348 13 deep deep JJ 8896 8348 14 , , , 8896 8348 15 and and CC 8896 8348 16 that that DT 8896 8348 17 had have VBD 8896 8348 18 sharp sharp JJ 8896 8348 19 stones stone NNS 8896 8348 20 within within IN 8896 8348 21 , , , 8896 8348 22 and and CC 8896 8348 23 forced force VBD 8896 8348 24 men man NNS 8896 8348 25 therein therein RB 8896 8348 26 so so IN 8896 8348 27 that that IN 8896 8348 28 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8348 29 broke break VBD 8896 8348 30 all all PDT 8896 8348 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8348 32 limbs limb NNS 8896 8348 33 . . . 8896 8349 1 In in IN 8896 8349 2 many many JJ 8896 8349 3 of of IN 8896 8349 4 the the DT 8896 8349 5 castles castle NNS 8896 8349 6 were be VBD 8896 8349 7 hateful hateful JJ 8896 8349 8 and and CC 8896 8349 9 grim grim JJ 8896 8349 10 things thing NNS 8896 8349 11 called call VBN 8896 8349 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8349 13 rachenteges rachentege NNS 8896 8349 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8349 15 , , , 8896 8349 16 which which WDT 8896 8349 17 two two CD 8896 8349 18 or or CC 8896 8349 19 three three CD 8896 8349 20 men man NNS 8896 8349 21 had have VBD 8896 8349 22 enough enough JJ 8896 8349 23 to to TO 8896 8349 24 do do VB 8896 8349 25 to to TO 8896 8349 26 carry carry VB 8896 8349 27 . . . 8896 8350 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8350 2 was be VBD 8896 8350 3 thus thus RB 8896 8350 4 made make VBN 8896 8350 5 : : : 8896 8350 6 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8350 7 was be VBD 8896 8350 8 fastened fasten VBN 8896 8350 9 to to IN 8896 8350 10 a a DT 8896 8350 11 beam beam NN 8896 8350 12 , , , 8896 8350 13 and and CC 8896 8350 14 had have VBD 8896 8350 15 a a DT 8896 8350 16 sharp sharp JJ 8896 8350 17 iron iron NN 8896 8350 18 to to TO 8896 8350 19 go go VB 8896 8350 20 about about IN 8896 8350 21 a a DT 8896 8350 22 man man NN 8896 8350 23 's 's POS 8896 8350 24 neck neck NN 8896 8350 25 and and CC 8896 8350 26 throat throat NN 8896 8350 27 , , , 8896 8350 28 so so IN 8896 8350 29 that that IN 8896 8350 30 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8350 31 might may MD 8896 8350 32 noways noways NNP 8896 8350 33 sit sit VB 8896 8350 34 or or CC 8896 8350 35 lie lie VB 8896 8350 36 or or CC 8896 8350 37 sleep sleep VB 8896 8350 38 ; ; : 8896 8350 39 but but CC 8896 8350 40 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8350 41 bore bear VBD 8896 8350 42 all all PDT 8896 8350 43 the the DT 8896 8350 44 iron iron NN 8896 8350 45 . . . 8896 8351 1 Many many JJ 8896 8351 2 thousands thousand NNS 8896 8351 3 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8351 4 starved starve VBD 8896 8351 5 with with IN 8896 8351 6 hunger hunger NN 8896 8351 7 . . . 8896 8351 8 ' ' '' 8896 8352 1 The the DT 8896 8352 2 unhappy unhappy JJ 8896 8352 3 sufferers sufferer NNS 8896 8352 4 had have VBD 8896 8352 5 no no DT 8896 8352 6 one one NN 8896 8352 7 to to TO 8896 8352 8 help help VB 8896 8352 9 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8352 10 . . . 8896 8353 1 Stephen Stephen NNP 8896 8353 2 and and CC 8896 8353 3 Matilda Matilda NNP 8896 8353 4 were be VBD 8896 8353 5 too too RB 8896 8353 6 busy busy JJ 8896 8353 7 with with IN 8896 8353 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8353 9 own own JJ 8896 8353 10 quarrel quarrel NN 8896 8353 11 to to TO 8896 8353 12 do do VB 8896 8353 13 justice justice NN 8896 8353 14 to to IN 8896 8353 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8353 16 subjects subject NNS 8896 8353 17 . . . 8896 8354 1 Poor poor JJ 8896 8354 2 men man NNS 8896 8354 3 cried cry VBD 8896 8354 4 to to IN 8896 8354 5 Heaven Heaven NNP 8896 8354 6 , , , 8896 8354 7 but but CC 8896 8354 8 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8354 9 got get VBD 8896 8354 10 no no DT 8896 8354 11 answer answer NN 8896 8354 12 . . . 8896 8355 1 ' ' `` 8896 8355 2 Men man NNS 8896 8355 3 said say VBD 8896 8355 4 openly openly RB 8896 8355 5 that that IN 8896 8355 6 Christ Christ NNP 8896 8355 7 and and CC 8896 8355 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8355 9 saints saint NNS 8896 8355 10 were be VBD 8896 8355 11 asleep asleep JJ 8896 8355 12 . . . 8896 8355 13 ' ' '' 8896 8355 14 " " '' 8896 8356 1 DOMINIONS dominion NNS 8896 8356 2 OF of IN 8896 8356 3 HENRY HENRY NNP 8896 8356 4 II.--_Henry II.--_Henry NNP 8896 8356 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8356 6 , , , 8896 8356 7 the the DT 8896 8356 8 son son NN 8896 8356 9 of of IN 8896 8356 10 the the DT 8896 8356 11 empress empress NN 8896 8356 12 and and CC 8896 8356 13 of of IN 8896 8356 14 Count Count NNP 8896 8356 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8356 16 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 8896 8356 17 _ _ NNP 8896 8356 18 of of IN 8896 8356 19 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 8356 20 , , , 8896 8356 21 was be VBD 8896 8356 22 the the DT 8896 8356 23 first first JJ 8896 8356 24 of of IN 8896 8356 25 the the DT 8896 8356 26 _ _ NNP 8896 8356 27 Angevin Angevin NNP 8896 8356 28 _ _ NNP 8896 8356 29 kings king NNS 8896 8356 30 of of IN 8896 8356 31 England England NNP 8896 8356 32 . . . 8896 8357 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8357 2 had have VBD 8896 8357 3 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 8357 4 blood blood NN 8896 8357 5 in in IN 8896 8357 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8357 7 veins vein NNS 8896 8357 8 , , , 8896 8357 9 but but CC 8896 8357 10 were be VBD 8896 8357 11 neither neither DT 8896 8357 12 Norman Norman NNP 8896 8357 13 nor nor CC 8896 8357 14 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 8357 15 , , , 8896 8357 16 except except IN 8896 8357 17 in in IN 8896 8357 18 the the DT 8896 8357 19 female female JJ 8896 8357 20 line line NN 8896 8357 21 . . . 8896 8358 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8358 2 was be VBD 8896 8358 3 eighty eighty CD 8896 8358 4 - - HYPH 8896 8358 5 eight eight CD 8896 8358 6 years year NNS 8896 8358 7 since since IN 8896 8358 8 the the DT 8896 8358 9 Conquest Conquest NNP 8896 8358 10 ; ; : 8896 8358 11 and and CC 8896 8358 12 , , , 8896 8358 13 although although IN 8896 8358 14 the the DT 8896 8358 15 higher high JJR 8896 8358 16 classes class NNS 8896 8358 17 talked talk VBD 8896 8358 18 French French NNP 8896 8358 19 , , , 8896 8358 20 almost almost RB 8896 8358 21 every every DT 8896 8358 22 one one CD 8896 8358 23 of of IN 8896 8358 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8358 25 number number NN 8896 8358 26 was be VBD 8896 8358 27 of of IN 8896 8358 28 mixed mixed JJ 8896 8358 29 descent descent NN 8896 8358 30 . . . 8896 8359 1 The the DT 8896 8359 2 line line NN 8896 8359 3 between between IN 8896 8359 4 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 8359 5 and and CC 8896 8359 6 Norman Norman NNP 8896 8359 7 was be VBD 8896 8359 8 becoming become VBG 8896 8359 9 effaced efface VBN 8896 8359 10 . . . 8896 8360 1 A a DT 8896 8360 2 vassal vassal NN 8896 8360 3 of of IN 8896 8360 4 the the DT 8896 8360 5 king king NN 8896 8360 6 of of IN 8896 8360 7 France France NNP 8896 8360 8 , , , 8896 8360 9 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8360 10 held hold VBD 8896 8360 11 so so RB 8896 8360 12 many many JJ 8896 8360 13 fiefs fief NNS 8896 8360 14 that that IN 8896 8360 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8360 16 was be VBD 8896 8360 17 stronger strong JJR 8896 8360 18 than than IN 8896 8360 19 the the DT 8896 8360 20 king king NN 8896 8360 21 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 8360 22 , , , 8896 8360 23 and and CC 8896 8360 24 all all PDT 8896 8360 25 the the DT 8896 8360 26 other other JJ 8896 8360 27 crown crown NN 8896 8360 28 vassals vassal NNS 8896 8360 29 taken take VBN 8896 8360 30 together together RB 8896 8360 31 . . . 8896 8361 1 From from IN 8896 8361 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8361 3 father father NN 8896 8361 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8361 5 had have VBD 8896 8361 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8361 7 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 8361 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8361 9 ; ; : 8896 8361 10 from from IN 8896 8361 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8361 12 mother mother NN 8896 8361 13 , , , 8896 8361 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8361 15 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 8361 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8361 17 and and CC 8896 8361 18 _ _ NNP 8896 8361 19 Maine Maine NNP 8896 8361 20 _ _ NNP 8896 8361 21 ; ; : 8896 8361 22 the the DT 8896 8361 23 county county NN 8896 8361 24 of of IN 8896 8361 25 _ _ NNP 8896 8361 26 Poitou Poitou NNP 8896 8361 27 _ _ NNP 8896 8361 28 and and CC 8896 8361 29 the the DT 8896 8361 30 duchy duchy NN 8896 8361 31 of of IN 8896 8361 32 _ _ NNP 8896 8361 33 Aquitaine Aquitaine NNP 8896 8361 34 _ _ NNP 8896 8361 35 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8361 36 received receive VBD 8896 8361 37 by by IN 8896 8361 38 _ _ NNP 8896 8361 39 Eleanor Eleanor NNP 8896 8361 40 _ _ NNP 8896 8361 41 , , , 8896 8361 42 the the DT 8896 8361 43 divorced divorced JJ 8896 8361 44 wife wife NN 8896 8361 45 of of IN 8896 8361 46 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8361 47 VII VII NNP 8896 8361 48 . . NNP 8896 8361 49 , , , 8896 8361 50 whom whom WP 8896 8361 51 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8361 52 married marry VBD 8896 8361 53 . . . 8896 8362 1 Later later RB 8896 8362 2 , , , 8896 8362 3 by by IN 8896 8362 4 marrying marry VBG 8896 8362 5 one one CD 8896 8362 6 of of IN 8896 8362 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8362 8 sons son NNS 8896 8362 9 to to IN 8896 8362 10 the the DT 8896 8362 11 heiress heiress NN 8896 8362 12 of of IN 8896 8362 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8362 14 Brittany Brittany NNP 8896 8362 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8362 16 , , , 8896 8362 17 that that DT 8896 8362 18 district district NN 8896 8362 19 , , , 8896 8362 20 the the DT 8896 8362 21 nominal nominal JJ 8896 8362 22 fief fief NN 8896 8362 23 of of IN 8896 8362 24 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 8362 25 , , , 8896 8362 26 came come VBD 8896 8362 27 practically practically RB 8896 8362 28 under under IN 8896 8362 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8362 30 dominion dominion NN 8896 8362 31 . . . 8896 8363 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8363 2 was be VBD 8896 8363 3 a a DT 8896 8363 4 strong strong JJ 8896 8363 5 - - HYPH 8896 8363 6 willed willed JJ 8896 8363 7 man man NN 8896 8363 8 , , , 8896 8363 9 who who WP 8896 8363 10 reduced reduce VBD 8896 8363 11 the the DT 8896 8363 12 barons baron NNS 8896 8363 13 to to IN 8896 8363 14 subjection subjection NN 8896 8363 15 , , , 8896 8363 16 and and CC 8896 8363 17 pulled pull VBD 8896 8363 18 down down RP 8896 8363 19 the the DT 8896 8363 20 castles castle NNS 8896 8363 21 which which WDT 8896 8363 22 had have VBD 8896 8363 23 been be VBN 8896 8363 24 built build VBN 8896 8363 25 without without IN 8896 8363 26 the the DT 8896 8363 27 king king NN 8896 8363 28 's 's POS 8896 8363 29 leave leave NN 8896 8363 30 . . . 8896 8364 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8364 2 might may MD 8896 8364 3 seem seem VB 8896 8364 4 probable probable JJ 8896 8364 5 that that IN 8896 8364 6 the the DT 8896 8364 7 possessor possessor NN 8896 8364 8 of of IN 8896 8364 9 so so RB 8896 8364 10 great great JJ 8896 8364 11 power power NN 8896 8364 12 would would MD 8896 8364 13 absorb absorb VB 8896 8364 14 the the DT 8896 8364 15 little little JJ 8896 8364 16 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 8364 17 of of IN 8896 8364 18 France France NNP 8896 8364 19 . . . 8896 8365 1 But but CC 8896 8365 2 this this DT 8896 8365 3 was be VBD 8896 8365 4 prevented prevent VBN 8896 8365 5 by by IN 8896 8365 6 long long RB 8896 8365 7 - - HYPH 8896 8365 8 continued continue VBN 8896 8365 9 discord discord NN 8896 8365 10 in in IN 8896 8365 11 England,--discord England,--discord NNP 8896 8365 12 in in IN 8896 8365 13 the the DT 8896 8365 14 royal royal JJ 8896 8365 15 family family NN 8896 8365 16 , , , 8896 8365 17 between between IN 8896 8365 18 the the DT 8896 8365 19 king king NN 8896 8365 20 and and CC 8896 8365 21 the the DT 8896 8365 22 clergy clergy NN 8896 8365 23 , , , 8896 8365 24 and and CC 8896 8365 25 , , , 8896 8365 26 later later RB 8896 8365 27 , , , 8896 8365 28 between between IN 8896 8365 29 the the DT 8896 8365 30 king king NN 8896 8365 31 and and CC 8896 8365 32 the the DT 8896 8365 33 barons baron NNS 8896 8365 34 . . . 8896 8366 1 On on IN 8896 8366 2 the the DT 8896 8366 3 Continent Continent NNP 8896 8366 4 , , , 8896 8366 5 the the DT 8896 8366 6 king king NN 8896 8366 7 of of IN 8896 8366 8 England England NNP 8896 8366 9 required require VBD 8896 8366 10 a a DT 8896 8366 11 great great JJ 8896 8366 12 and and CC 8896 8366 13 united united JJ 8896 8366 14 force force NN 8896 8366 15 to to TO 8896 8366 16 break break VB 8896 8366 17 the the DT 8896 8366 18 feudal feudal JJ 8896 8366 19 bonds bond NNS 8896 8366 20 which which WDT 8896 8366 21 grew grow VBD 8896 8366 22 stronger strong JJR 8896 8366 23 between between IN 8896 8366 24 the the DT 8896 8366 25 king king NN 8896 8366 26 of of IN 8896 8366 27 France France NNP 8896 8366 28 and and CC 8896 8366 29 the the DT 8896 8366 30 French french JJ 8896 8366 31 provinces province NNS 8896 8366 32 of of IN 8896 8366 33 England England NNP 8896 8366 34 . . . 8896 8367 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 8367 2 shall shall MD 8896 8367 3 soon soon RB 8896 8367 4 see see VB 8896 8367 5 how how WRB 8896 8367 6 France France NNP 8896 8367 7 enlarged enlarge VBD 8896 8367 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8367 9 territory territory NN 8896 8367 10 , , , 8896 8367 11 and and CC 8896 8367 12 how how WRB 8896 8367 13 the the DT 8896 8367 14 English english JJ 8896 8367 15 dominion dominion NN 8896 8367 16 on on IN 8896 8367 17 the the DT 8896 8367 18 Continent continent NN 8896 8367 19 was be VBD 8896 8367 20 greatly greatly RB 8896 8367 21 reduced reduce VBN 8896 8367 22 . . . 8896 8368 1 REFORMS reform NNS 8896 8368 2 OF of IN 8896 8368 3 HENRY.--In HENRY.--In NNP 8896 8368 4 order order NN 8896 8368 5 to to TO 8896 8368 6 control control VB 8896 8368 7 the the DT 8896 8368 8 barons baron NNS 8896 8368 9 , , , 8896 8368 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8368 11 arranged arrange VBD 8896 8368 12 with with IN 8896 8368 13 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8368 14 to to TO 8896 8368 15 pay pay VB 8896 8368 16 money money NN 8896 8368 17 in in IN 8896 8368 18 lieu lieu NN 8896 8368 19 of of IN 8896 8368 20 military military JJ 8896 8368 21 service service NN 8896 8368 22 . . . 8896 8369 1 In in IN 8896 8369 2 this this DT 8896 8369 3 way way NN 8896 8369 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8369 5 were be VBD 8896 8369 6 weakened weaken VBN 8896 8369 7 . . . 8896 8370 1 At at IN 8896 8370 2 the the DT 8896 8370 3 same same JJ 8896 8370 4 time time NN 8896 8370 5 , , , 8896 8370 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8370 7 encouraged encourage VBD 8896 8370 8 the the DT 8896 8370 9 small small JJ 8896 8370 10 landowners landowner NNS 8896 8370 11 to to TO 8896 8370 12 exercise exercise VB 8896 8370 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 8370 14 in in IN 8896 8370 15 arms arm NNS 8896 8370 16 , , , 8896 8370 17 which which WDT 8896 8370 18 would would MD 8896 8370 19 prepare prepare VB 8896 8370 20 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8370 21 for for IN 8896 8370 22 self self NN 8896 8370 23 - - HYPH 8896 8370 24 defense defense NN 8896 8370 25 and and CC 8896 8370 26 to to TO 8896 8370 27 assist assist VB 8896 8370 28 the the DT 8896 8370 29 king king NN 8896 8370 30 . . . 8896 8371 1 Moreover moreover RB 8896 8371 2 , , , 8896 8371 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8371 4 sent send VBD 8896 8371 5 judges judge NNS 8896 8371 6 through through IN 8896 8371 7 the the DT 8896 8371 8 land land NN 8896 8371 9 to to TO 8896 8371 10 hear hear VB 8896 8371 11 causes cause NNS 8896 8371 12 . . . 8896 8372 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8372 2 were be VBD 8896 8372 3 to to TO 8896 8372 4 ask ask VB 8896 8372 5 a a DT 8896 8372 6 certain certain JJ 8896 8372 7 number number NN 8896 8372 8 of of IN 8896 8372 9 men man NNS 8896 8372 10 in in IN 8896 8372 11 the the DT 8896 8372 12 county county NN 8896 8372 13 as as IN 8896 8372 14 to to IN 8896 8372 15 the the DT 8896 8372 16 merits merit NNS 8896 8372 17 of of IN 8896 8372 18 the the DT 8896 8372 19 cases case NNS 8896 8372 20 coming come VBG 8896 8372 21 before before IN 8896 8372 22 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8372 23 . . . 8896 8373 1 These these DT 8896 8373 2 men man NNS 8896 8373 3 took take VBD 8896 8373 4 an an DT 8896 8373 5 oath oath NN 8896 8373 6 to to TO 8896 8373 7 tell tell VB 8896 8373 8 the the DT 8896 8373 9 truth truth NN 8896 8373 10 . . . 8896 8374 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8374 2 gradually gradually RB 8896 8374 3 adopted adopt VBD 8896 8374 4 the the DT 8896 8374 5 custom custom NN 8896 8374 6 of of IN 8896 8374 7 hearing hear VBG 8896 8374 8 the the DT 8896 8374 9 evidence evidence NN 8896 8374 10 of of IN 8896 8374 11 others other NNS 8896 8374 12 before before IN 8896 8374 13 giving give VBG 8896 8374 14 to to IN 8896 8374 15 the the DT 8896 8374 16 judges judge NNS 8896 8374 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8374 18 _ _ NNP 8896 8374 19 verdict_,--that verdict_,--that NNP 8896 8374 20 is be VBZ 8896 8374 21 , , , 8896 8374 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8374 23 declaration declaration NN 8896 8374 24 of of IN 8896 8374 25 the the DT 8896 8374 26 truth truth NN 8896 8374 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8374 28 from from IN 8896 8374 29 _ _ NNP 8896 8374 30 vere vere NNP 8896 8374 31 dictum dictum NN 8896 8374 32 _ _ NNP 8896 8374 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8374 34 . . . 8896 8375 1 Out out IN 8896 8375 2 of of IN 8896 8375 3 this this DT 8896 8375 4 custom custom NN 8896 8375 5 grew grow VBD 8896 8375 6 the the DT 8896 8375 7 jury jury NN 8896 8375 8 system system NN 8896 8375 9 . . . 8896 8376 1 BECKET becket NN 8896 8376 2 : : : 8896 8376 3 CONSTITUTIONS constitutions NN 8896 8376 4 OF of IN 8896 8376 5 CLARENDON.--The CLARENDON.--The NFP 8896 8376 6 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 8896 8376 7 had have VBD 8896 8376 8 granted grant VBN 8896 8376 9 to to IN 8896 8376 10 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 8376 11 courts court NNS 8896 8376 12 the the DT 8896 8376 13 privilege privilege NN 8896 8376 14 of of IN 8896 8376 15 trying try VBG 8896 8376 16 cases case NNS 8896 8376 17 in in IN 8896 8376 18 which which WDT 8896 8376 19 the the DT 8896 8376 20 clergy clergy NNS 8896 8376 21 were be VBD 8896 8376 22 concerned concern VBN 8896 8376 23 . . . 8896 8377 1 On on IN 8896 8377 2 this this DT 8896 8377 3 privilege privilege NN 8896 8377 4 the the DT 8896 8377 5 clergy clergy NN 8896 8377 6 had have VBD 8896 8377 7 been be VBN 8896 8377 8 disposed dispose VBN 8896 8377 9 to to TO 8896 8377 10 insist insist VB 8896 8377 11 ever ever RB 8896 8377 12 since since IN 8896 8377 13 the the DT 8896 8377 14 fall fall NN 8896 8377 15 of of IN 8896 8377 16 the the DT 8896 8377 17 Roman Roman NNP 8896 8377 18 Empire Empire NNP 8896 8377 19 . . . 8896 8378 1 Under under IN 8896 8378 2 Stephen Stephen NNP 8896 8378 3 the the DT 8896 8378 4 energetic energetic JJ 8896 8378 5 restraint restraint NN 8896 8378 6 exercised exercise VBN 8896 8378 7 upon upon IN 8896 8378 8 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8378 9 was be VBD 8896 8378 10 removed remove VBN 8896 8378 11 . . . 8896 8379 1 In in IN 8896 8379 2 the the DT 8896 8379 3 early early JJ 8896 8379 4 years year NNS 8896 8379 5 of of IN 8896 8379 6 the the DT 8896 8379 7 reign reign NN 8896 8379 8 of of IN 8896 8379 9 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8379 10 II II NNP 8896 8379 11 . . NNP 8896 8379 12 , , , 8896 8379 13 there there EX 8896 8379 14 were be VBD 8896 8379 15 great great JJ 8896 8379 16 disorders disorder NNS 8896 8379 17 among among IN 8896 8379 18 the the DT 8896 8379 19 Norman Norman NNP 8896 8379 20 clergy clergy NN 8896 8379 21 , , , 8896 8379 22 and and CC 8896 8379 23 crimes crime NNS 8896 8379 24 were be VBD 8896 8379 25 of of IN 8896 8379 26 frequent frequent JJ 8896 8379 27 occurrence occurrence NN 8896 8379 28 . . . 8896 8380 1 These these DT 8896 8380 2 were be VBD 8896 8380 3 often often RB 8896 8380 4 punished punish VBN 8896 8380 5 more more RBR 8896 8380 6 lightly lightly RB 8896 8380 7 than than IN 8896 8380 8 the the DT 8896 8380 9 same same JJ 8896 8380 10 offenses offense NNS 8896 8380 11 when when WRB 8896 8380 12 committed commit VBN 8896 8380 13 by by IN 8896 8380 14 a a DT 8896 8380 15 layman layman NN 8896 8380 16 , , , 8896 8380 17 as as IN 8896 8380 18 church church NN 8896 8380 19 courts court NNS 8896 8380 20 could could MD 8896 8380 21 not not RB 8896 8380 22 inflict inflict VB 8896 8380 23 capital capital NN 8896 8380 24 punishment punishment NN 8896 8380 25 . . . 8896 8381 1 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8381 2 undertook undertake VBD 8896 8381 3 to to TO 8896 8381 4 bring bring VB 8896 8381 5 the the DT 8896 8381 6 clergy clergy NNS 8896 8381 7 under under IN 8896 8381 8 the the DT 8896 8381 9 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8896 8381 10 of of IN 8896 8381 11 the the DT 8896 8381 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 8896 8381 13 courts court NNS 8896 8381 14 . . . 8896 8382 1 In in IN 8896 8382 2 this this DT 8896 8382 3 attempt attempt NN 8896 8382 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8382 5 was be VBD 8896 8382 6 resisted resist VBN 8896 8382 7 by by IN 8896 8382 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8382 9 Thomas Thomas NNP 8896 8382 10 à à NNP 8896 8382 11 Becket Becket NNP 8896 8382 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8382 13 , , , 8896 8382 14 who who WP 8896 8382 15 had have VBD 8896 8382 16 been be VBN 8896 8382 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8382 18 chancelor chancelor NN 8896 8382 19 , , , 8896 8382 20 and and CC 8896 8382 21 whom whom WP 8896 8382 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8382 23 raised raise VBD 8896 8382 24 to to IN 8896 8382 25 the the DT 8896 8382 26 archbishopric archbishopric NN 8896 8382 27 of of IN 8896 8382 28 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 8896 8382 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8382 30 1162 1162 CD 8896 8382 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8382 32 , , , 8896 8382 33 in in IN 8896 8382 34 the the DT 8896 8382 35 full full JJ 8896 8382 36 expectation expectation NN 8896 8382 37 of of IN 8896 8382 38 having have VBG 8896 8382 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8382 40 support support NN 8896 8382 41 . . . 8896 8383 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8383 2 had have VBD 8896 8383 3 been be VBN 8896 8383 4 gay gay JJ 8896 8383 5 and and CC 8896 8383 6 extravagant extravagant JJ 8896 8383 7 in in IN 8896 8383 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8383 9 ways way NNS 8896 8383 10 , , , 8896 8383 11 and and CC 8896 8383 12 zealous zealous JJ 8896 8383 13 in in IN 8896 8383 14 behalf behalf NN 8896 8383 15 of of IN 8896 8383 16 whatever whatever WDT 8896 8383 17 the the DT 8896 8383 18 king king NN 8896 8383 19 wished wish VBD 8896 8383 20 . . . 8896 8384 1 But but CC 8896 8384 2 the the DT 8896 8384 3 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 8384 4 chancelor chancelor NN 8896 8384 5 became become VBD 8896 8384 6 a a DT 8896 8384 7 strict strict JJ 8896 8384 8 and and CC 8896 8384 9 austere austere JJ 8896 8384 10 prelate prelate NN 8896 8384 11 , , , 8896 8384 12 the the DT 8896 8384 13 champion champion NN 8896 8384 14 of of IN 8896 8384 15 the the DT 8896 8384 16 clergy clergy NN 8896 8384 17 , , , 8896 8384 18 with with IN 8896 8384 19 a a DT 8896 8384 20 will will NN 8896 8384 21 as as RB 8896 8384 22 inflexible inflexible JJ 8896 8384 23 as as IN 8896 8384 24 that that DT 8896 8384 25 of of IN 8896 8384 26 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8384 27 . . . 8896 8385 1 The the DT 8896 8385 2 only only JJ 8896 8385 3 bishop bishop NN 8896 8385 4 that that WDT 8896 8385 5 voted vote VBD 8896 8385 6 against against IN 8896 8385 7 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8385 8 at at IN 8896 8385 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8385 10 election election NN 8896 8385 11 , , , 8896 8385 12 remarked remark VBD 8896 8385 13 that that IN 8896 8385 14 " " `` 8896 8385 15 the the DT 8896 8385 16 king king NN 8896 8385 17 had have VBD 8896 8385 18 worked work VBN 8896 8385 19 a a DT 8896 8385 20 miracle miracle NN 8896 8385 21 in in IN 8896 8385 22 having have VBG 8896 8385 23 that that DT 8896 8385 24 day day NN 8896 8385 25 turned turn VBD 8896 8385 26 a a DT 8896 8385 27 layman layman NN 8896 8385 28 into into IN 8896 8385 29 an an DT 8896 8385 30 archbishop archbishop NN 8896 8385 31 , , , 8896 8385 32 and and CC 8896 8385 33 a a DT 8896 8385 34 soldier soldier NN 8896 8385 35 into into IN 8896 8385 36 a a DT 8896 8385 37 saint saint NN 8896 8385 38 . . . 8896 8385 39 " " '' 8896 8386 1 In in IN 8896 8386 2 this this DT 8896 8386 3 controversy controversy NN 8896 8386 4 , , , 8896 8386 5 the the DT 8896 8386 6 clergy clergy NN 8896 8386 7 had have VBD 8896 8386 8 reason reason NN 8896 8386 9 to to TO 8896 8386 10 fear fear VB 8896 8386 11 that that DT 8896 8386 12 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8386 13 , , , 8896 8386 14 if if IN 8896 8386 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8386 16 got get VBD 8896 8386 17 the the DT 8896 8386 18 power power NN 8896 8386 19 , , , 8896 8386 20 would would MD 8896 8386 21 use use VB 8896 8386 22 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8386 23 to to TO 8896 8386 24 punish punish VB 8896 8386 25 and and CC 8896 8386 26 plunder plunder VB 8896 8386 27 the the DT 8896 8386 28 innocent innocent NN 8896 8386 29 . . . 8896 8387 1 At at IN 8896 8387 2 a a DT 8896 8387 3 great great JJ 8896 8387 4 council council NN 8896 8387 5 of of IN 8896 8387 6 prelates prelate NNS 8896 8387 7 and and CC 8896 8387 8 barons baron NNS 8896 8387 9 , , , 8896 8387 10 the the DT 8896 8387 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8387 12 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 8896 8387 13 of of IN 8896 8387 14 Clarendon Clarendon NNP 8896 8387 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8387 16 were be VBD 8896 8387 17 adopted adopt VBN 8896 8387 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8387 19 1164 1164 CD 8896 8387 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8387 21 , , , 8896 8387 22 which which WDT 8896 8387 23 went go VBD 8896 8387 24 far far RB 8896 8387 25 towards towards IN 8896 8387 26 the the DT 8896 8387 27 subjecting subjecting NN 8896 8387 28 of of IN 8896 8387 29 the the DT 8896 8387 30 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 8896 8387 31 , , , 8896 8387 32 as as IN 8896 8387 33 to to IN 8896 8387 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8387 35 appointment appointment NN 8896 8387 36 and and CC 8896 8387 37 conduct conduct NN 8896 8387 38 , , , 8896 8387 39 to to IN 8896 8387 40 the the DT 8896 8387 41 royal royal NN 8896 8387 42 will will NN 8896 8387 43 . . . 8896 8388 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8388 2 Becket Becket NNP 8896 8388 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8388 4 , , , 8896 8388 5 with with IN 8896 8388 6 the the DT 8896 8388 7 other other JJ 8896 8388 8 prelates prelate NNS 8896 8388 9 , , , 8896 8388 10 swore swear VBD 8896 8388 11 to to TO 8896 8388 12 observe observe VB 8896 8388 13 these these DT 8896 8388 14 statutes statute NNS 8896 8388 15 ; ; : 8896 8388 16 but but CC 8896 8388 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8388 18 repented repent VBD 8896 8388 19 of of IN 8896 8388 20 the the DT 8896 8388 21 act act NN 8896 8388 22 , , , 8896 8388 23 was be VBD 8896 8388 24 absolved absolve VBN 8896 8388 25 by by IN 8896 8388 26 the the DT 8896 8388 27 Pope Pope NNP 8896 8388 28 from from IN 8896 8388 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8388 30 oath oath NN 8896 8388 31 , , , 8896 8388 32 and and CC 8896 8388 33 fled flee VBD 8896 8388 34 to to IN 8896 8388 35 France France NNP 8896 8388 36 . . . 8896 8389 1 Later later RB 8896 8389 2 a a DT 8896 8389 3 reconciliation reconciliation NN 8896 8389 4 took take VBD 8896 8389 5 place place NN 8896 8389 6 between between IN 8896 8389 7 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8389 8 and and CC 8896 8389 9 the the DT 8896 8389 10 king king NN 8896 8389 11 . . . 8896 8390 1 Becket becket NN 8896 8390 2 returned return VBD 8896 8390 3 to to IN 8896 8390 4 England England NNP 8896 8390 5 , , , 8896 8390 6 but but CC 8896 8390 7 with with IN 8896 8390 8 a a DT 8896 8390 9 temper temper NN 8896 8390 10 unaltered unaltered JJ 8896 8390 11 . . . 8896 8391 1 A a DT 8896 8391 2 hasty hasty JJ 8896 8391 3 expression expression NN 8896 8391 4 of of IN 8896 8391 5 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8391 6 , , , 8896 8391 7 uttered utter VBN 8896 8391 8 in in IN 8896 8391 9 wrath wrath NN 8896 8391 10 , , , 8896 8391 11 and and CC 8896 8391 12 indicating indicate VBG 8896 8391 13 a a DT 8896 8391 14 desire desire NN 8896 8391 15 to to TO 8896 8391 16 be be VB 8896 8391 17 rid rid VBN 8896 8391 18 of of IN 8896 8391 19 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8391 20 , , , 8896 8391 21 was be VBD 8896 8391 22 taken take VBN 8896 8391 23 up up RP 8896 8391 24 by by IN 8896 8391 25 four four CD 8896 8391 26 knights knight NNS 8896 8391 27 , , , 8896 8391 28 who who WP 8896 8391 29 attacked attack VBD 8896 8391 30 the the DT 8896 8391 31 archbishop archbishop NN 8896 8391 32 , , , 8896 8391 33 and and CC 8896 8391 34 slew slay VBD 8896 8391 35 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8391 36 , , , 8896 8391 37 near near IN 8896 8391 38 the the DT 8896 8391 39 great great JJ 8896 8391 40 altar altar NN 8896 8391 41 in in IN 8896 8391 42 the the DT 8896 8391 43 cathedral cathedral NN 8896 8391 44 at at IN 8896 8391 45 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 8896 8391 46 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8391 47 Dec. December NNP 8896 8391 48 29 29 CD 8896 8391 49 , , , 8896 8391 50 1170 1170 CD 8896 8391 51 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8391 52 . . . 8896 8392 1 The the DT 8896 8392 2 higher high JJR 8896 8392 3 nobles noble NNS 8896 8392 4 welcomed welcome VBD 8896 8392 5 the the DT 8896 8392 6 occasion occasion NN 8896 8392 7 to to TO 8896 8392 8 revolt revolt VB 8896 8392 9 . . . 8896 8393 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8393 2 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8393 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8393 4 was be VBD 8896 8393 5 regarded regard VBN 8896 8393 6 as as IN 8896 8393 7 the the DT 8896 8393 8 instigator instigator NN 8896 8393 9 of of IN 8896 8393 10 the the DT 8896 8393 11 bloody bloody JJ 8896 8393 12 deed deed NN 8896 8393 13 , , , 8896 8393 14 and and CC 8896 8393 15 was be VBD 8896 8393 16 moved move VBN 8896 8393 17 to to TO 8896 8393 18 make make VB 8896 8393 19 important important JJ 8896 8393 20 concessions concession NNS 8896 8393 21 to to IN 8896 8393 22 the the DT 8896 8393 23 Pope Pope NNP 8896 8393 24 , , , 8896 8393 25 _ _ NNP 8896 8393 26 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 8393 27 III III NNP 8896 8393 28 _ _ NNP 8896 8393 29 . . . 8896 8394 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8394 2 life life NN 8896 8394 3 was be VBD 8896 8394 4 darkened darken VBN 8896 8394 5 by by IN 8896 8394 6 quarrels quarrel NNS 8896 8394 7 with with IN 8896 8394 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8394 9 sons son NNS 8896 8394 10 . . . 8896 8395 1 In in IN 8896 8395 2 1173 1173 CD 8896 8395 3 the the DT 8896 8395 4 kings king NNS 8896 8395 5 of of IN 8896 8395 6 France France NNP 8896 8395 7 and and CC 8896 8395 8 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 8395 9 , , , 8896 8395 10 and and CC 8896 8395 11 many many JJ 8896 8395 12 nobles noble NNS 8896 8395 13 of of IN 8896 8395 14 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 8395 15 and and CC 8896 8395 16 England England NNP 8896 8395 17 , , , 8896 8395 18 joined join VBD 8896 8395 19 hands hand NNS 8896 8395 20 with with IN 8896 8395 21 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8395 22 . . . 8896 8396 1 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8396 2 , , , 8896 8396 3 afflicted afflict VBN 8896 8396 4 with with IN 8896 8396 5 remorse remorse NN 8896 8396 6 , , , 8896 8396 7 did do VBD 8896 8396 8 penance penance NN 8896 8396 9 , , , 8896 8396 10 allowing allow VBG 8896 8396 11 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 8396 12 to to TO 8896 8396 13 be be VB 8896 8396 14 scourged scourge VBN 8896 8396 15 by by IN 8896 8396 16 the the DT 8896 8396 17 monks monk NNS 8896 8396 18 at at IN 8896 8396 19 the the DT 8896 8396 20 tomb tomb NN 8896 8396 21 of of IN 8896 8396 22 Becket Becket NNP 8896 8396 23 , , , 8896 8396 24 or or CC 8896 8396 25 " " `` 8896 8396 26 St. St. NNP 8896 8396 27 Thomas,"--for Thomas,"--for NNP 8896 8396 28 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8396 29 was be VBD 8896 8396 30 canonized canonize VBN 8896 8396 31 . . . 8896 8397 1 The the DT 8896 8397 2 people people NNS 8896 8397 3 rallied rally VBD 8896 8397 4 to to IN 8896 8397 5 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8397 6 , , , 8896 8397 7 and and CC 8896 8397 8 the the DT 8896 8397 9 nobles noble NNS 8896 8397 10 were be VBD 8896 8397 11 defeated defeat VBN 8896 8397 12 . . . 8896 8398 1 The the DT 8896 8398 2 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 8398 3 came come VBD 8896 8398 4 to to IN 8896 8398 5 an an DT 8896 8398 6 end end NN 8896 8398 7 . . . 8896 8399 1 The the DT 8896 8399 2 king king NN 8896 8399 3 of of IN 8896 8399 4 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 8399 5 became become VBD 8896 8399 6 more more RBR 8896 8399 7 completely completely RB 8896 8399 8 the the DT 8896 8399 9 vassal vassal NN 8896 8399 10 of of IN 8896 8399 11 England England NNP 8896 8399 12 . . . 8896 8400 1 In in IN 8896 8400 2 another another DT 8896 8400 3 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 8400 4 the the DT 8896 8400 5 king king NN 8896 8400 6 's 's POS 8896 8400 7 sons son NNS 8896 8400 8 rebelled rebel VBD 8896 8400 9 against against IN 8896 8400 10 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8400 11 : : : 8896 8400 12 in in IN 8896 8400 13 1189 1189 CD 8896 8400 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8400 15 John John NNP 8896 8400 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8400 17 , , , 8896 8400 18 the the DT 8896 8400 19 youngest young JJS 8896 8400 20 of of IN 8896 8400 21 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8400 22 , , , 8896 8400 23 joined join VBD 8896 8400 24 with with IN 8896 8400 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8400 26 brother brother NN 8896 8400 27 Richard Richard NNP 8896 8400 28 . . . 8896 8401 1 Then then RB 8896 8401 2 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8401 3 's 's POS 8896 8401 4 heart heart NN 8896 8401 5 was be VBD 8896 8401 6 broken break VBN 8896 8401 7 , , , 8896 8401 8 and and CC 8896 8401 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8401 10 died die VBD 8896 8401 11 . . . 8896 8402 1 CONQUEST conquest NN 8896 8402 2 OF of IN 8896 8402 3 IRELAND.--In ireland.--in UH 8896 8402 4 the the DT 8896 8402 5 first first JJ 8896 8402 6 year year NN 8896 8402 7 of of IN 8896 8402 8 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8402 9 's 's POS 8896 8402 10 reign reign NN 8896 8402 11 , , , 8896 8402 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8402 13 was be VBD 8896 8402 14 authorized authorize VBN 8896 8402 15 by by IN 8896 8402 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8402 17 Pope Pope NNP 8896 8402 18 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 8896 8402 19 IV IV NNP 8896 8402 20 . . . 8896 8402 21 _ _ NNP 8896 8402 22 to to TO 8896 8402 23 invade invade VB 8896 8402 24 Ireland Ireland NNP 8896 8402 25 . . . 8896 8403 1 In in IN 8896 8403 2 1169 1169 CD 8896 8403 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8403 4 Dermot Dermot NNP 8896 8403 5 of of IN 8896 8403 6 Leinster Leinster NNP 8896 8403 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8403 8 , , , 8896 8403 9 a a DT 8896 8403 10 fugitive fugitive JJ 8896 8403 11 Irish irish JJ 8896 8403 12 king king NN 8896 8403 13 , , , 8896 8403 14 undertook undertake VBD 8896 8403 15 to to IN 8896 8403 16 enlist enlist VB 8896 8403 17 adventurers adventurer NNS 8896 8403 18 for for IN 8896 8403 19 this this DT 8896 8403 20 service service NN 8896 8403 21 . . . 8896 8404 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8404 2 was be VBD 8896 8404 3 aided aid VBN 8896 8404 4 by by IN 8896 8404 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8404 6 Richard Richard NNP 8896 8404 7 of of IN 8896 8404 8 Clare Clare NNP 8896 8404 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8404 10 , , , 8896 8404 11 earl earl NNP 8896 8404 12 of of IN 8896 8404 13 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 8896 8404 14 , , , 8896 8404 15 called call VBD 8896 8404 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8404 17 Strongbow Strongbow NNP 8896 8404 18 _ _ NNP 8896 8404 19 , , , 8896 8404 20 and and CC 8896 8404 21 others other NNS 8896 8404 22 . . . 8896 8405 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8405 2 were be VBD 8896 8405 3 successful successful JJ 8896 8405 4 ; ; : 8896 8405 5 and and CC 8896 8405 6 in in IN 8896 8405 7 1171 1171 CD 8896 8405 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8405 9 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8405 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8405 11 crossed cross VBD 8896 8405 12 over over RP 8896 8405 13 to to IN 8896 8405 14 Ireland Ireland NNP 8896 8405 15 , , , 8896 8405 16 and and CC 8896 8405 17 was be VBD 8896 8405 18 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 8896 8405 19 as as IN 8896 8405 20 sovereign sovereign JJ 8896 8405 21 by by IN 8896 8405 22 all all PDT 8896 8405 23 the the DT 8896 8405 24 chiefs chief NNS 8896 8405 25 of of IN 8896 8405 26 the the DT 8896 8405 27 South South NNP 8896 8405 28 . . . 8896 8406 1 A a DT 8896 8406 2 synod synod NN 8896 8406 3 brought bring VBD 8896 8406 4 the the DT 8896 8406 5 Irish Irish NNP 8896 8406 6 Church Church NNP 8896 8406 7 into into IN 8896 8406 8 subjection subjection NN 8896 8406 9 to to IN 8896 8406 10 the the DT 8896 8406 11 see see NN 8896 8406 12 of of IN 8896 8406 13 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 8896 8406 14 . . . 8896 8407 1 But but CC 8896 8407 2 there there EX 8896 8407 3 was be VBD 8896 8407 4 constant constant JJ 8896 8407 5 warfare warfare NN 8896 8407 6 , , , 8896 8407 7 and and CC 8896 8407 8 the the DT 8896 8407 9 North North NNP 8896 8407 10 and and CC 8896 8407 11 East East NNP 8896 8407 12 of of IN 8896 8407 13 the the DT 8896 8407 14 island island NN 8896 8407 15 were be VBD 8896 8407 16 not not RB 8896 8407 17 subdued subdue VBN 8896 8407 18 . . . 8896 8408 1 The the DT 8896 8408 2 whole whole JJ 8896 8408 3 country country NN 8896 8408 4 was be VBD 8896 8408 5 not not RB 8896 8408 6 conquered conquer VBN 8896 8408 7 until until IN 8896 8408 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8408 9 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 8408 10 's 's POS 8896 8408 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8408 12 time time NN 8896 8408 13 , , , 8896 8408 14 four four CD 8896 8408 15 centuries century NNS 8896 8408 16 later later RB 8896 8408 17 . . . 8896 8409 1 WEAKENING weakening NN 8896 8409 2 OF of IN 8896 8409 3 GREAT great JJ 8896 8409 4 VASSALS VASSALS NNP 8896 8409 5 IN in IN 8896 8409 6 FRANCE.--The FRANCE.--The NNP 8896 8409 7 weakening weakening NN 8896 8409 8 of of IN 8896 8409 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8409 10 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8409 11 's 's POS 8896 8409 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8409 13 power power NN 8896 8409 14 was be VBD 8896 8409 15 the the DT 8896 8409 16 salvation salvation NN 8896 8409 17 of of IN 8896 8409 18 _ _ NNP 8896 8409 19 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8409 20 VII VII NNP 8896 8409 21 . . . 8896 8409 22 _ _ NNP 8896 8409 23 , , , 8896 8409 24 who who WP 8896 8409 25 had have VBD 8896 8409 26 more more JJR 8896 8409 27 the the DT 8896 8409 28 spirit spirit NN 8896 8409 29 of of IN 8896 8409 30 a a DT 8896 8409 31 monk monk NN 8896 8409 32 than than IN 8896 8409 33 of of IN 8896 8409 34 an an DT 8896 8409 35 active active JJ 8896 8409 36 and and CC 8896 8409 37 resolute resolute JJ 8896 8409 38 monarch monarch NN 8896 8409 39 . . . 8896 8410 1 At at IN 8896 8410 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8410 3 death death NN 8896 8410 4 a a DT 8896 8410 5 new new JJ 8896 8410 6 epoch epoch NN 8896 8410 7 is be VBZ 8896 8410 8 seen see VBN 8896 8410 9 to to TO 8896 8410 10 begin begin VB 8896 8410 11 . . . 8896 8411 1 The the DT 8896 8411 2 dominion dominion NN 8896 8411 3 of of IN 8896 8411 4 the the DT 8896 8411 5 great great JJ 8896 8411 6 vassals vassal NNS 8896 8411 7 declines decline VBZ 8896 8411 8 , , , 8896 8411 9 and and CC 8896 8411 10 the the DT 8896 8411 11 truly truly RB 8896 8411 12 monarchical monarchical JJ 8896 8411 13 period period NN 8896 8411 14 commences commence NNS 8896 8411 15 . . . 8896 8412 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8412 2 was be VBD 8896 8412 3 the the DT 8896 8412 4 change change NN 8896 8412 5 which which WDT 8896 8412 6 ended end VBD 8896 8412 7 in in IN 8896 8412 8 making make VBG 8896 8412 9 the the DT 8896 8412 10 king king NN 8896 8412 11 the the DT 8896 8412 12 sole sole JJ 8896 8412 13 judge judge NN 8896 8412 14 , , , 8896 8412 15 legislator legislator NN 8896 8412 16 , , , 8896 8412 17 and and CC 8896 8412 18 executive executive NN 8896 8412 19 of of IN 8896 8412 20 the the DT 8896 8412 21 country country NN 8896 8412 22 . . . 8896 8413 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8413 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8413 3 the the DT 8896 8413 4 Fat Fat NNP 8896 8413 5 , , , 8896 8413 6 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8413 7 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 8413 8 , , , 8896 8413 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8413 10 and and CC 8896 8413 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8413 12 St. St. NNP 8896 8414 1 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8414 2 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8414 3 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8414 4 IX IX NNP 8896 8414 5 . . . 8896 8415 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8415 2 _ _ NNP 8896 8415 3 are be VBP 8896 8415 4 the the DT 8896 8415 5 early early JJ 8896 8415 6 forerunners forerunner NNS 8896 8415 7 of of IN 8896 8415 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8415 9 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8415 10 XIV XIV NNP 8896 8415 11 . . . 8896 8415 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8415 13 , , , 8896 8415 14 under under IN 8896 8415 15 whom whom WP 8896 8415 16 the the DT 8896 8415 17 absolute absolute JJ 8896 8415 18 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 8415 19 was be VBD 8896 8415 20 made make VBN 8896 8415 21 complete complete JJ 8896 8415 22 . . . 8896 8416 1 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 8896 8416 2 AUGUSTUS AUGUSTUS NNP 8896 8416 3 OF of IN 8896 8416 4 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 8416 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8416 6 1180 1180 CD 8896 8416 7 - - SYM 8896 8416 8 1223 1223 CD 8896 8416 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8416 10 : : : 8896 8416 11 RICHARD RICHARD NNP 8896 8416 12 THE the DT 8896 8416 13 LIONHEARTED LIONHEARTED NNP 8896 8416 14 OF of IN 8896 8416 15 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 8416 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8416 17 1189 1189 CD 8896 8416 18 - - SYM 8896 8416 19 1199).--_Philip 1199).--_philip CD 8896 8416 20 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 8416 21 _ _ NNP 8896 8416 22 was be VBD 8896 8416 23 the the DT 8896 8416 24 last last JJ 8896 8416 25 king king NN 8896 8416 26 of of IN 8896 8416 27 France France NNP 8896 8416 28 to to TO 8896 8416 29 be be VB 8896 8416 30 crowned crown VBN 8896 8416 31 before before IN 8896 8416 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8416 33 accession accession NN 8896 8416 34 . . . 8896 8417 1 The the DT 8896 8417 2 custom custom NN 8896 8417 3 had have VBD 8896 8417 4 helped help VBN 8896 8417 5 to to TO 8896 8417 6 give give VB 8896 8417 7 stability stability NN 8896 8417 8 to to IN 8896 8417 9 the the DT 8896 8417 10 regal regal JJ 8896 8417 11 system system NN 8896 8417 12 . . . 8896 8418 1 Now now RB 8896 8418 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8418 3 was be VBD 8896 8418 4 no no RB 8896 8418 5 longer long RBR 8896 8418 6 needful needful JJ 8896 8418 7 . . . 8896 8419 1 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8419 2 was be VBD 8896 8419 3 only only RB 8896 8419 4 fifteen fifteen CD 8896 8419 5 years year NNS 8896 8419 6 old old JJ 8896 8419 7 when when WRB 8896 8419 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8419 9 began begin VBD 8896 8419 10 to to TO 8896 8419 11 reign reign VB 8896 8419 12 alone alone RB 8896 8419 13 . . . 8896 8420 1 For for IN 8896 8420 2 forty forty CD 8896 8420 3 - - HYPH 8896 8420 4 three three CD 8896 8420 5 years year NNS 8896 8420 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8420 7 labored labor VBD 8896 8420 8 with with IN 8896 8420 9 shrewdness shrewdness NN 8896 8420 10 and and CC 8896 8420 11 perseverance perseverance NN 8896 8420 12 , , , 8896 8420 13 and and CC 8896 8420 14 with with IN 8896 8420 15 few few JJ 8896 8420 16 scruples scruple NNS 8896 8420 17 as as IN 8896 8420 18 to to IN 8896 8420 19 the the DT 8896 8420 20 means mean NNS 8896 8420 21 employed employ VBN 8896 8420 22 , , , 8896 8420 23 to to TO 8896 8420 24 build build VB 8896 8420 25 up up RP 8896 8420 26 the the DT 8896 8420 27 kingly kingly NNP 8896 8420 28 authority authority NN 8896 8420 29 . . . 8896 8421 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8421 2 first first JJ 8896 8421 3 act act NN 8896 8421 4 was be VBD 8896 8421 5 a a DT 8896 8421 6 violent violent JJ 8896 8421 7 attack attack NN 8896 8421 8 on on IN 8896 8421 9 the the DT 8896 8421 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8421 11 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 8421 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8421 13 , , , 8896 8421 14 whom whom WP 8896 8421 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8421 16 despoiled despoil VBD 8896 8421 17 and and CC 8896 8421 18 banished banish VBD 8896 8421 19 . . . 8896 8422 1 This this DT 8896 8422 2 was be VBD 8896 8422 3 counted count VBN 8896 8422 4 an an DT 8896 8422 5 act act NN 8896 8422 6 of of IN 8896 8422 7 piety piety NN 8896 8422 8 . . . 8896 8423 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8423 2 acquired acquire VBD 8896 8423 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8423 4 Vermandois Vermandois NNP 8896 8423 5 , , , 8896 8423 6 Valois Valois NNP 8896 8423 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8423 8 , , , 8896 8423 9 and and CC 8896 8423 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8423 11 Amiens Amiens NNP 8896 8423 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8423 13 ; ; : 8896 8423 14 refusing refuse VBG 8896 8423 15 to to TO 8896 8423 16 render render VB 8896 8423 17 homage homage NN 8896 8423 18 to to IN 8896 8423 19 the the DT 8896 8423 20 Bishop Bishop NNP 8896 8423 21 of of IN 8896 8423 22 Amiens Amiens NNP 8896 8423 23 , , , 8896 8423 24 who who WP 8896 8423 25 claimed claim VBD 8896 8423 26 to to TO 8896 8423 27 be be VB 8896 8423 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8423 29 suzerain suzerain NN 8896 8423 30 . . . 8896 8424 1 During during IN 8896 8424 2 the the DT 8896 8424 3 life life NN 8896 8424 4 of of IN 8896 8424 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8424 6 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8424 7 II II NNP 8896 8424 8 . . . 8896 8424 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8424 10 , , , 8896 8424 11 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8424 12 had have VBD 8896 8424 13 allied ally VBN 8896 8424 14 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 8424 15 closely closely RB 8896 8424 16 with with IN 8896 8424 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8424 18 son son NN 8896 8424 19 _ _ NNP 8896 8424 20 Richard Richard NNP 8896 8424 21 _ _ NNP 8896 8424 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8424 23 the the DT 8896 8424 24 Lion Lion NNP 8896 8424 25 - - HYPH 8896 8424 26 hearted hearted JJ 8896 8424 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8424 28 , , , 8896 8424 29 who who WP 8896 8424 30 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 8424 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8424 32 father father NN 8896 8424 33 . . . 8896 8425 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8425 2 Richard Richard NNP 8896 8425 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8425 4 was be VBD 8896 8425 5 passionate passionate JJ 8896 8425 6 and and CC 8896 8425 7 quarrelsome quarrelsome VBN 8896 8425 8 , , , 8896 8425 9 yet yet CC 8896 8425 10 generous generous JJ 8896 8425 11 . . . 8896 8426 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8426 2 was be VBD 8896 8426 3 troubadour troubadour JJ 8896 8426 4 as as RB 8896 8426 5 well well RB 8896 8426 6 as as IN 8896 8426 7 king king NN 8896 8426 8 . . . 8896 8427 1 After after IN 8896 8427 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8427 3 coronation coronation NN 8896 8427 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8427 5 1189 1189 CD 8896 8427 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8427 7 , , , 8896 8427 8 the the DT 8896 8427 9 two two CD 8896 8427 10 kings king NNS 8896 8427 11 made make VBD 8896 8427 12 ready ready JJ 8896 8427 13 for for IN 8896 8427 14 a a DT 8896 8427 15 Crusade Crusade NNP 8896 8427 16 together together RB 8896 8427 17 . . . 8896 8428 1 To to TO 8896 8428 2 raise raise VB 8896 8428 3 money money NN 8896 8428 4 , , , 8896 8428 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8428 6 Richard Richard NNP 8896 8428 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8428 8 sold sell VBD 8896 8428 9 earldoms earldom NNS 8896 8428 10 and and CC 8896 8428 11 crown crown NN 8896 8428 12 lands land NNS 8896 8428 13 , , , 8896 8428 14 and and CC 8896 8428 15 exclaimed exclaim VBD 8896 8428 16 that that IN 8896 8428 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8428 18 would would MD 8896 8428 19 sell sell VB 8896 8428 20 London London NNP 8896 8428 21 if if IN 8896 8428 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8428 23 could could MD 8896 8428 24 find find VB 8896 8428 25 a a DT 8896 8428 26 buyer buyer NN 8896 8428 27 . . . 8896 8429 1 The the DT 8896 8429 2 two two CD 8896 8429 3 kings king NNS 8896 8429 4 set set VBD 8896 8429 5 out out RP 8896 8429 6 together together RB 8896 8429 7 in in IN 8896 8429 8 1190 1190 CD 8896 8429 9 . . . 8896 8430 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8430 2 soon soon RB 8896 8430 3 quarreled quarrel VBD 8896 8430 4 . . . 8896 8431 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8431 2 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8431 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8431 4 came come VBD 8896 8431 5 home home RB 8896 8431 6 first first RB 8896 8431 7 , , , 8896 8431 8 and and CC 8896 8431 9 , , , 8896 8431 10 while while IN 8896 8431 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8431 12 Richard Richard NNP 8896 8431 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8431 14 was be VBD 8896 8431 15 a a DT 8896 8431 16 prisoner prisoner NN 8896 8431 17 in in IN 8896 8431 18 Austria Austria NNP 8896 8431 19 , , , 8896 8431 20 did do VBD 8896 8431 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8431 22 best good JJS 8896 8431 23 to to TO 8896 8431 24 profit profit VB 8896 8431 25 by by IN 8896 8431 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8431 27 misfortunes misfortune NNS 8896 8431 28 , , , 8896 8431 29 and and CC 8896 8431 30 to to TO 8896 8431 31 weaken weaken VB 8896 8431 32 the the DT 8896 8431 33 English English NNP 8896 8431 34 reigning reign VBG 8896 8431 35 house house NN 8896 8431 36 . . . 8896 8432 1 In in IN 8896 8432 2 the the DT 8896 8432 3 absence absence NN 8896 8432 4 of of IN 8896 8432 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8432 6 Richard Richard NNP 8896 8432 7 , , , 8896 8432 8 John John NNP 8896 8432 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8432 10 , , , 8896 8432 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8432 12 ambitious ambitious JJ 8896 8432 13 and and CC 8896 8432 14 unfaithful unfaithful JJ 8896 8432 15 brother brother NN 8896 8432 16 , , , 8896 8432 17 was be VBD 8896 8432 18 made make VBN 8896 8432 19 regent regent NN 8896 8432 20 by by IN 8896 8432 21 the the DT 8896 8432 22 lords lord NNS 8896 8432 23 and and CC 8896 8432 24 the the DT 8896 8432 25 London London NNP 8896 8432 26 citizens citizen NNS 8896 8432 27 . . . 8896 8433 1 As as IN 8896 8433 2 nothing nothing NN 8896 8433 3 was be VBD 8896 8433 4 heard hear VBN 8896 8433 5 of of IN 8896 8433 6 the the DT 8896 8433 7 king king NN 8896 8433 8 , , , 8896 8433 9 John John NNP 8896 8433 10 claimed claim VBD 8896 8433 11 the the DT 8896 8433 12 crown crown NN 8896 8433 13 . . . 8896 8434 1 Hearing hear VBG 8896 8434 2 of of IN 8896 8434 3 the the DT 8896 8434 4 release release NN 8896 8434 5 of of IN 8896 8434 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8434 7 Richard Richard NNP 8896 8434 8 , , , 8896 8434 9 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8434 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8434 11 wrote write VBD 8896 8434 12 to to IN 8896 8434 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8434 14 John John NNP 8896 8434 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8434 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8434 17 1194 1194 CD 8896 8434 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8434 19 , , , 8896 8434 20 " " `` 8896 8434 21 Take take VB 8896 8434 22 care care NN 8896 8434 23 of of IN 8896 8434 24 yourself -PRON- PRP 8896 8434 25 , , , 8896 8434 26 for for IN 8896 8434 27 the the DT 8896 8434 28 devil devil NN 8896 8434 29 is be VBZ 8896 8434 30 let let VBN 8896 8434 31 loose loose JJ 8896 8434 32 . . . 8896 8434 33 " " '' 8896 8435 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8435 2 Richard Richard NNP 8896 8435 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8435 4 made make VBD 8896 8435 5 war war NN 8896 8435 6 on on IN 8896 8435 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8435 8 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8435 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8435 10 in in IN 8896 8435 11 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 8435 12 , , , 8896 8435 13 but but CC 8896 8435 14 Pope Pope NNP 8896 8435 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8435 16 Innocent Innocent NNP 8896 8435 17 III III NNP 8896 8435 18 . . . 8896 8435 19 _ _ NNP 8896 8435 20 obliged oblige VBD 8896 8435 21 the the DT 8896 8435 22 two two CD 8896 8435 23 kings king NNS 8896 8435 24 to to TO 8896 8435 25 make make VB 8896 8435 26 a a DT 8896 8435 27 truce truce NN 8896 8435 28 for for IN 8896 8435 29 five five CD 8896 8435 30 years year NNS 8896 8435 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8435 32 1199 1199 CD 8896 8435 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8435 34 . . . 8896 8436 1 Two two CD 8896 8436 2 months month NNS 8896 8436 3 after after RB 8896 8436 4 , , , 8896 8436 5 Richard Richard NNP 8896 8436 6 was be VBD 8896 8436 7 mortally mortally RB 8896 8436 8 wounded wound VBN 8896 8436 9 while while IN 8896 8436 10 besieging besiege VBG 8896 8436 11 a a DT 8896 8436 12 castle castle NN 8896 8436 13 near near IN 8896 8436 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8436 15 Limoges Limoges NNP 8896 8436 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8436 17 , , , 8896 8436 18 where where WRB 8896 8436 19 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8436 20 was be VBD 8896 8436 21 said say VBN 8896 8436 22 that that IN 8896 8436 23 a a DT 8896 8436 24 treasure treasure NN 8896 8436 25 had have VBD 8896 8436 26 been be VBN 8896 8436 27 found find VBN 8896 8436 28 , , , 8896 8436 29 which which WDT 8896 8436 30 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8436 31 as as IN 8896 8436 32 the the DT 8896 8436 33 suzerain suzerain NN 8896 8436 34 claimed claim VBD 8896 8436 35 . . . 8896 8437 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8437 2 had have VBD 8896 8437 3 never never RB 8896 8437 4 visited visit VBN 8896 8437 5 England England NNP 8896 8437 6 but but CC 8896 8437 7 twice twice RB 8896 8437 8 ; ; : 8896 8437 9 and and CC 8896 8437 10 , , , 8896 8437 11 although although IN 8896 8437 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8437 13 always always RB 8896 8437 14 had have VBD 8896 8437 15 the the DT 8896 8437 16 fame fame NN 8896 8437 17 of of IN 8896 8437 18 a a DT 8896 8437 19 hero hero NN 8896 8437 20 , , , 8896 8437 21 the the DT 8896 8437 22 country country NN 8896 8437 23 had have VBD 8896 8437 24 no no DT 8896 8437 25 real real JJ 8896 8437 26 cause cause NN 8896 8437 27 to to TO 8896 8437 28 regret regret VB 8896 8437 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8437 30 death death NN 8896 8437 31 . . . 8896 8438 1 JOHN JOHN NNP 8896 8438 2 OF of IN 8896 8438 3 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 8438 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8438 5 1199 1199 CD 8896 8438 6 - - SYM 8896 8438 7 1216).--John 1216).--John NNS 8896 8438 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8438 9 surnamed surname VBN 8896 8438 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8438 11 Sansterre Sansterre NNP 8896 8438 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8438 13 , , , 8896 8438 14 or or CC 8896 8438 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8438 16 Lackland Lackland NNP 8896 8438 17 _ _ NNP 8896 8438 18 , , , 8896 8438 19 a a DT 8896 8438 20 name name NN 8896 8438 21 given give VBN 8896 8438 22 to to IN 8896 8438 23 the the DT 8896 8438 24 younger young JJR 8896 8438 25 sons son NNS 8896 8438 26 , , , 8896 8438 27 whose whose WP$ 8896 8438 28 fathers father NNS 8896 8438 29 had have VBD 8896 8438 30 died die VBN 8896 8438 31 before before IN 8896 8438 32 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8438 33 were be VBD 8896 8438 34 old old JJ 8896 8438 35 enough enough RB 8896 8438 36 to to TO 8896 8438 37 hold hold VB 8896 8438 38 fiefs fief NNS 8896 8438 39 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8438 40 was be VBD 8896 8438 41 chosen choose VBN 8896 8438 42 king king NN 8896 8438 43 . . . 8896 8439 1 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 8439 2 , , , 8896 8439 3 Poitou Poitou NNP 8896 8439 4 , , , 8896 8439 5 and and CC 8896 8439 6 Touraine Touraine NNP 8896 8439 7 desired desire VBD 8896 8439 8 to to TO 8896 8439 9 have have VB 8896 8439 10 for for IN 8896 8439 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8439 12 duke duke JJ 8896 8439 13 young young JJ 8896 8439 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8439 15 Arthur Arthur NNP 8896 8439 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8439 17 , , , 8896 8439 18 duke duke NN 8896 8439 19 of of IN 8896 8439 20 Brittany Brittany NNP 8896 8439 21 , , , 8896 8439 22 the the DT 8896 8439 23 son son NN 8896 8439 24 of of IN 8896 8439 25 _ _ NNP 8896 8439 26 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 8896 8439 27 _ _ NNP 8896 8439 28 , , , 8896 8439 29 John John NNP 8896 8439 30 's 's POS 8896 8439 31 elder elder JJ 8896 8439 32 brother brother NN 8896 8439 33 . . . 8896 8440 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8440 2 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8440 3 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 8440 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8440 5 took take VBD 8896 8440 6 up up RP 8896 8440 7 the the DT 8896 8440 8 cause cause NN 8896 8440 9 of of IN 8896 8440 10 Arthur Arthur NNP 8896 8440 11 , , , 8896 8440 12 but but CC 8896 8440 13 deserted desert VBD 8896 8440 14 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8440 15 when when WRB 8896 8440 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8440 17 had have VBD 8896 8440 18 gained gain VBN 8896 8440 19 for for IN 8896 8440 20 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 8440 21 what what WP 8896 8440 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8440 23 wished wish VBD 8896 8440 24 . . . 8896 8441 1 When when WRB 8896 8441 2 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8441 3 wished wish VBD 8896 8441 4 to to TO 8896 8441 5 reopen reopen VB 8896 8441 6 the the DT 8896 8441 7 war war NN 8896 8441 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8441 9 took take VBD 8896 8441 10 advantage advantage NN 8896 8441 11 of of IN 8896 8441 12 a a DT 8896 8441 13 complaint complaint NN 8896 8441 14 from from IN 8896 8441 15 one one CD 8896 8441 16 of of IN 8896 8441 17 John John NNP 8896 8441 18 's 's POS 8896 8441 19 vassals vassal NNS 8896 8441 20 , , , 8896 8441 21 Hugh Hugh NNP 8896 8441 22 of of IN 8896 8441 23 Lusignan Lusignan NNP 8896 8441 24 , , , 8896 8441 25 whose whose WP$ 8896 8441 26 affianced affiance VBN 8896 8441 27 bride bride NN 8896 8441 28 John John NNP 8896 8441 29 had have VBD 8896 8441 30 stolen steal VBN 8896 8441 31 away away RB 8896 8441 32 . . . 8896 8442 1 As as IN 8896 8442 2 suzerain suzerain JJ 8896 8442 3 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8442 4 summoned summon VBD 8896 8442 5 John John NNP 8896 8442 6 to to TO 8896 8442 7 answer answer VB 8896 8442 8 at at IN 8896 8442 9 Paris Paris NNP 8896 8442 10 , , , 8896 8442 11 and and CC 8896 8442 12 when when WRB 8896 8442 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8442 14 did do VBD 8896 8442 15 not not RB 8896 8442 16 appear appear VB 8896 8442 17 the the DT 8896 8442 18 court court NN 8896 8442 19 declared declare VBD 8896 8442 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8442 21 fiefs fief NNS 8896 8442 22 forfeited forfeit VBN 8896 8442 23 . . . 8896 8443 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8443 2 was be VBD 8896 8443 3 in in IN 8896 8443 4 this this DT 8896 8443 5 war war NN 8896 8443 6 that that WDT 8896 8443 7 Arthur Arthur NNP 8896 8443 8 was be VBD 8896 8443 9 captured capture VBN 8896 8443 10 by by IN 8896 8443 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8443 12 uncle uncle NN 8896 8443 13 and and CC 8896 8443 14 was be VBD 8896 8443 15 murdered murder VBN 8896 8443 16 . . . 8896 8444 1 This this DT 8896 8444 2 crime crime NN 8896 8444 3 served serve VBD 8896 8444 4 only only RB 8896 8444 5 to to TO 8896 8444 6 strengthen strengthen VB 8896 8444 7 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8444 8 's 's POS 8896 8444 9 cause cause NN 8896 8444 10 . . . 8896 8445 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8445 2 seized seize VBD 8896 8445 3 on on IN 8896 8445 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8445 5 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 8445 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8445 7 , , , 8896 8445 8 which which WDT 8896 8445 9 thenceforward thenceforward RB 8896 8445 10 was be VBD 8896 8445 11 French French NNP 8896 8445 12 , , , 8896 8445 13 and and CC 8896 8445 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8445 15 Brittany Brittany NNP 8896 8445 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8445 17 , , , 8896 8445 18 which which WDT 8896 8445 19 became become VBD 8896 8445 20 an an DT 8896 8445 21 immediate immediate JJ 8896 8445 22 fief fief NN 8896 8445 23 of of IN 8896 8445 24 the the DT 8896 8445 25 king king NN 8896 8445 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8445 27 1204 1204 CD 8896 8445 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8445 29 . . . 8896 8446 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8446 2 took take VBD 8896 8446 3 the the DT 8896 8446 4 other other JJ 8896 8446 5 possessions possession NNS 8896 8446 6 of of IN 8896 8446 7 England England NNP 8896 8446 8 in in IN 8896 8446 9 Northern Northern NNP 8896 8446 10 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 8446 11 . . . 8896 8447 1 There there EX 8896 8447 2 were be VBD 8896 8447 3 left leave VBN 8896 8447 4 to to IN 8896 8447 5 the the DT 8896 8447 6 English English NNP 8896 8447 7 the the DT 8896 8447 8 duchy duchy NN 8896 8447 9 of of IN 8896 8447 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8447 11 Aquitaine Aquitaine NNP 8896 8447 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8447 13 , , , 8896 8447 14 with with IN 8896 8447 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8447 16 Gascony Gascony NNP 8896 8447 17 _ _ NNP 8896 8447 18 and and CC 8896 8447 19 the the DT 8896 8447 20 _ _ NNP 8896 8447 21 Channel Channel NNP 8896 8447 22 Islands Islands NNPS 8896 8447 23 _ _ NNP 8896 8447 24 . . . 8896 8448 1 The the DT 8896 8448 2 lands land NNS 8896 8448 3 south south RB 8896 8448 4 of of IN 8896 8448 5 the the DT 8896 8448 6 Loire Loire NNP 8896 8448 7 John John NNP 8896 8448 8 had have VBD 8896 8448 9 inherited inherit VBN 8896 8448 10 from from IN 8896 8448 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8448 12 mother mother NN 8896 8448 13 . . . 8896 8449 1 TYRANNY tyranny NN 8896 8449 2 OF of IN 8896 8449 3 JOHN.--John JOHN.--John NNP 8896 8449 4 robbed rob VBD 8896 8449 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8449 6 subjects subject NNS 8896 8449 7 , , , 8896 8449 8 high high JJ 8896 8449 9 and and CC 8896 8449 10 low low JJ 8896 8449 11 , , , 8896 8449 12 under under IN 8896 8449 13 the the DT 8896 8449 14 name name NN 8896 8449 15 of of IN 8896 8449 16 taxation taxation NN 8896 8449 17 . . . 8896 8450 1 Not not RB 8896 8450 2 content content JJ 8896 8450 3 with with IN 8896 8450 4 forcing force VBG 8896 8450 5 money money NN 8896 8450 6 out out IN 8896 8450 7 of of IN 8896 8450 8 the the DT 8896 8450 9 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 8450 10 , , , 8896 8450 11 one one CD 8896 8450 12 of of IN 8896 8450 13 whom whom WP 8896 8450 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8450 15 was be VBD 8896 8450 16 said say VBN 8896 8450 17 to to TO 8896 8450 18 have have VB 8896 8450 19 coerced coerce VBN 8896 8450 20 by by IN 8896 8450 21 pulling pull VBG 8896 8450 22 out out RP 8896 8450 23 a a DT 8896 8450 24 tooth tooth NN 8896 8450 25 every every DT 8896 8450 26 day day NN 8896 8450 27 , , , 8896 8450 28 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8450 29 treated treat VBD 8896 8450 30 rich rich JJ 8896 8450 31 land land NN 8896 8450 32 - - HYPH 8896 8450 33 owners owner NNS 8896 8450 34 with with IN 8896 8450 35 hardly hardly RB 8896 8450 36 less less RBR 8896 8450 37 cruelty cruelty JJ 8896 8450 38 . . . 8896 8451 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8451 2 had have VBD 8896 8451 3 not not RB 8896 8451 4 , , , 8896 8451 5 like like IN 8896 8451 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8451 7 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8451 8 II II NNP 8896 8451 9 . . . 8896 8451 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8451 11 , , , 8896 8451 12 the the DT 8896 8451 13 support support NN 8896 8451 14 of of IN 8896 8451 15 the the DT 8896 8451 16 people people NNS 8896 8451 17 , , , 8896 8451 18 and and CC 8896 8451 19 added add VBD 8896 8451 20 to to IN 8896 8451 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8451 22 unpopularity unpopularity NN 8896 8451 23 by by IN 8896 8451 24 hiring hire VBG 8896 8451 25 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 8451 26 from from IN 8896 8451 27 abroad abroad RB 8896 8451 28 to to TO 8896 8451 29 help help VB 8896 8451 30 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8451 31 in in IN 8896 8451 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8451 33 oppression oppression NN 8896 8451 34 . . . 8896 8452 1 JOHN JOHN NNP 8896 8452 2 'S 'S NNP 8896 8452 3 QUARREL QUARREL NNP 8896 8452 4 WITH with IN 8896 8452 5 THE the DT 8896 8452 6 POPE POPE NNP 8896 8452 7 : : : 8896 8452 8 MAGNA magna RB 8896 8452 9 CHARTA.--As CHARTA.--As NNP 8896 8452 10 rash rash JJ 8896 8452 11 as as IN 8896 8452 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8452 13 was be VBD 8896 8452 14 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 8896 8452 15 , , , 8896 8452 16 John John NNP 8896 8452 17 engaged engage VBD 8896 8452 18 in in IN 8896 8452 19 a a DT 8896 8452 20 quarrel quarrel NN 8896 8452 21 with with IN 8896 8452 22 Pope Pope NNP 8896 8452 23 _ _ NNP 8896 8452 24 Innocent Innocent NNP 8896 8452 25 III III NNP 8896 8452 26 _ _ NNP 8896 8452 27 . . . 8896 8453 1 The the DT 8896 8453 2 monks monk NNS 8896 8453 3 of of IN 8896 8453 4 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 8896 8453 5 appointed appoint VBD 8896 8453 6 as as IN 8896 8453 7 archbishop archbishop NNP 8896 8453 8 , , , 8896 8453 9 not not RB 8896 8453 10 the the DT 8896 8453 11 king king NN 8896 8453 12 's 's POS 8896 8453 13 treasurer treasurer NN 8896 8453 14 , , , 8896 8453 15 whom whom WP 8896 8453 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8453 17 bade bid VBD 8896 8453 18 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8453 19 choose choose VBP 8896 8453 20 , , , 8896 8453 21 but but CC 8896 8453 22 another another DT 8896 8453 23 . . . 8896 8454 1 The the DT 8896 8454 2 Pope Pope NNP 8896 8454 3 neither neither CC 8896 8454 4 heeded heed VBD 8896 8454 5 the the DT 8896 8454 6 king king NN 8896 8454 7 nor nor CC 8896 8454 8 confirmed confirm VBD 8896 8454 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8454 10 choice choice NN 8896 8454 11 , , , 8896 8454 12 but but CC 8896 8454 13 made make VBD 8896 8454 14 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8454 15 elect elect VB 8896 8454 16 a a DT 8896 8454 17 religious religious JJ 8896 8454 18 and and CC 8896 8454 19 learned learn VBD 8896 8454 20 Englishman Englishman NNP 8896 8454 21 , , , 8896 8454 22 _ _ NNP 8896 8454 23 Stephen Stephen NNP 8896 8454 24 Langton Langton NNP 8896 8454 25 _ _ NNP 8896 8454 26 . . . 8896 8455 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8455 2 John John NNP 8896 8455 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8455 4 , , , 8896 8455 5 in in IN 8896 8455 6 a a DT 8896 8455 7 rage rage NN 8896 8455 8 , , , 8896 8455 9 drove drive VBD 8896 8455 10 the the DT 8896 8455 11 monks monk NNS 8896 8455 12 out out IN 8896 8455 13 of of IN 8896 8455 14 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 8896 8455 15 , , , 8896 8455 16 and and CC 8896 8455 17 refused refuse VBD 8896 8455 18 to to TO 8896 8455 19 recognize recognize VB 8896 8455 20 the the DT 8896 8455 21 election election NN 8896 8455 22 . . . 8896 8456 1 The the DT 8896 8456 2 Pope Pope NNP 8896 8456 3 excommunicated excommunicate VBD 8896 8456 4 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8456 5 , , , 8896 8456 6 and and CC 8896 8456 7 laid lay VBD 8896 8456 8 England England NNP 8896 8456 9 under under IN 8896 8456 10 an an DT 8896 8456 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8456 12 interdict interdict NN 8896 8456 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8456 14 ; ; : 8896 8456 15 that that RB 8896 8456 16 is is RB 8896 8456 17 , , , 8896 8456 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8456 19 forbade forbid VBD 8896 8456 20 services service NNS 8896 8456 21 in in IN 8896 8456 22 the the DT 8896 8456 23 churches church NNS 8896 8456 24 , , , 8896 8456 25 and and CC 8896 8456 26 sacraments sacrament NNS 8896 8456 27 except except IN 8896 8456 28 for for IN 8896 8456 29 infants infant NNS 8896 8456 30 and and CC 8896 8456 31 the the DT 8896 8456 32 dying dying NN 8896 8456 33 ; ; : 8896 8456 34 marriages marriage NNS 8896 8456 35 were be VBD 8896 8456 36 to to TO 8896 8456 37 take take VB 8896 8456 38 place place NN 8896 8456 39 in in IN 8896 8456 40 the the DT 8896 8456 41 church church NN 8896 8456 42 porch porch NN 8896 8456 43 , , , 8896 8456 44 and and CC 8896 8456 45 the the DT 8896 8456 46 dead dead JJ 8896 8456 47 were be VBD 8896 8456 48 to to TO 8896 8456 49 be be VB 8896 8456 50 buried bury VBN 8896 8456 51 without without IN 8896 8456 52 prayer prayer NN 8896 8456 53 and and CC 8896 8456 54 in in IN 8896 8456 55 unconsecrated unconsecrated JJ 8896 8456 56 ground ground NN 8896 8456 57 . . . 8896 8457 1 As as IN 8896 8457 2 _ _ NNP 8896 8457 3 John John NNP 8896 8457 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8457 5 paid pay VBD 8896 8457 6 no no DT 8896 8457 7 regard regard NN 8896 8457 8 to to IN 8896 8457 9 this this DT 8896 8457 10 measure measure NN 8896 8457 11 of of IN 8896 8457 12 coercion coercion NN 8896 8457 13 , , , 8896 8457 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8457 15 Innocent Innocent NNP 8896 8457 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8457 17 declared declare VBD 8896 8457 18 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8457 19 deposed depose VBN 8896 8457 20 , , , 8896 8457 21 and and CC 8896 8457 22 charged charge VBD 8896 8457 23 the the DT 8896 8457 24 king king NN 8896 8457 25 of of IN 8896 8457 26 France France NNP 8896 8457 27 to to TO 8896 8457 28 carry carry VB 8896 8457 29 the the DT 8896 8457 30 sentence sentence NN 8896 8457 31 into into IN 8896 8457 32 effect effect NN 8896 8457 33 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8457 34 1213 1213 CD 8896 8457 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8457 36 . . . 8896 8458 1 Resisted resist VBN 8896 8458 2 at at IN 8896 8458 3 home home NN 8896 8458 4 , , , 8896 8458 5 and and CC 8896 8458 6 threatened threaten VBD 8896 8458 7 from from IN 8896 8458 8 abroad abroad RB 8896 8458 9 , , , 8896 8458 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8458 11 John John NNP 8896 8458 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8458 13 now now RB 8896 8458 14 made make VBD 8896 8458 15 an an DT 8896 8458 16 abject abject JJ 8896 8458 17 submission submission NN 8896 8458 18 , , , 8896 8458 19 laying lay VBG 8896 8458 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8458 21 crown crown NN 8896 8458 22 at at IN 8896 8458 23 the the DT 8896 8458 24 feet foot NNS 8896 8458 25 of of IN 8896 8458 26 _ _ NNP 8896 8458 27 Pandulph Pandulph NNP 8896 8458 28 _ _ NNP 8896 8458 29 , , , 8896 8458 30 the the DT 8896 8458 31 Pope Pope NNP 8896 8458 32 's 's POS 8896 8458 33 legate legate NN 8896 8458 34 . . . 8896 8459 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8459 2 made make VBD 8896 8459 3 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 8459 4 the the DT 8896 8459 5 vassal vassal NN 8896 8459 6 of of IN 8896 8459 7 the the DT 8896 8459 8 Pope Pope NNP 8896 8459 9 , , , 8896 8459 10 receiving receive VBG 8896 8459 11 back back RB 8896 8459 12 from from IN 8896 8459 13 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8459 14 the the DT 8896 8459 15 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 8459 16 of of IN 8896 8459 17 England England NNP 8896 8459 18 and and CC 8896 8459 19 Ireland Ireland NNP 8896 8459 20 , , , 8896 8459 21 which which WDT 8896 8459 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8459 23 had have VBD 8896 8459 24 delivered deliver VBN 8896 8459 25 to to IN 8896 8459 26 _ _ NNP 8896 8459 27 Innocent Innocent NNP 8896 8459 28 _ _ NNP 8896 8459 29 , , , 8896 8459 30 and and CC 8896 8459 31 engaging engage VBG 8896 8459 32 that that IN 8896 8459 33 a a DT 8896 8459 34 yearly yearly JJ 8896 8459 35 rent rent NN 8896 8459 36 should should MD 8896 8459 37 be be VB 8896 8459 38 paid pay VBN 8896 8459 39 to to IN 8896 8459 40 Rome Rome NNP 8896 8459 41 by by IN 8896 8459 42 the the DT 8896 8459 43 king king NN 8896 8459 44 of of IN 8896 8459 45 England England NNP 8896 8459 46 and and CC 8896 8459 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8459 48 heirs heir NNS 8896 8459 49 . . . 8896 8460 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8460 2 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8460 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8460 4 had have VBD 8896 8460 5 to to TO 8896 8460 6 give give VB 8896 8460 7 up up RP 8896 8460 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8460 9 plan plan NN 8896 8460 10 of of IN 8896 8460 11 invading invade VBG 8896 8460 12 England England NNP 8896 8460 13 . . . 8896 8461 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8461 2 John John NNP 8896 8461 3 's 's POS 8896 8461 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8461 5 tyranny tyranny NN 8896 8461 6 and and CC 8896 8461 7 licentiousness licentiousness NN 8896 8461 8 had have VBD 8896 8461 9 become become VBN 8896 8461 10 intolerable intolerable JJ 8896 8461 11 . . . 8896 8462 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8462 2 Langton Langton NNP 8896 8462 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8462 4 , , , 8896 8462 5 a a DT 8896 8462 6 man man NN 8896 8462 7 of of IN 8896 8462 8 large large JJ 8896 8462 9 views view NNS 8896 8462 10 , , , 8896 8462 11 and and CC 8896 8462 12 the the DT 8896 8462 13 English English NNP 8896 8462 14 Church Church NNP 8896 8462 15 , , , 8896 8462 16 united unite VBN 8896 8462 17 with with IN 8896 8462 18 the the DT 8896 8462 19 barons baron NNS 8896 8462 20 in in IN 8896 8462 21 extorting extort VBG 8896 8462 22 from from IN 8896 8462 23 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8462 24 , , , 8896 8462 25 in in IN 8896 8462 26 the the DT 8896 8462 27 meadow meadow NN 8896 8462 28 of of IN 8896 8462 29 _ _ NNP 8896 8462 30 Runnymede_,--an Runnymede_,--an NNP 8896 8462 31 island island NN 8896 8462 32 in in IN 8896 8462 33 the the DT 8896 8462 34 Thames Thames NNP 8896 8462 35 , , , 8896 8462 36 near near IN 8896 8462 37 Windsor,--the Windsor,--the NNP 8896 8462 38 _ _ NNP 8896 8462 39 Magna Magna NNPS 8896 8462 40 Charta Charta NNP 8896 8462 41 _ _ NNP 8896 8462 42 , , , 8896 8462 43 the the DT 8896 8462 44 foundation foundation NN 8896 8462 45 of of IN 8896 8462 46 English English NNP 8896 8462 47 constitutional constitutional JJ 8896 8462 48 liberty liberty NN 8896 8462 49 . . . 8896 8463 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8463 2 secured secure VBD 8896 8463 3 two two CD 8896 8463 4 great great JJ 8896 8463 5 principles principle NNS 8896 8463 6 : : : 8896 8463 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8463 8 first first NNP 8896 8463 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8463 10 , , , 8896 8463 11 that that IN 8896 8463 12 the the DT 8896 8463 13 king king NN 8896 8463 14 could could MD 8896 8463 15 take take VB 8896 8463 16 the the DT 8896 8463 17 money money NN 8896 8463 18 of of IN 8896 8463 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8463 20 subjects subject NNS 8896 8463 21 only only RB 8896 8463 22 when when WRB 8896 8463 23 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8463 24 was be VBD 8896 8463 25 voted vote VBN 8896 8463 26 to to IN 8896 8463 27 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8463 28 for for IN 8896 8463 29 public public JJ 8896 8463 30 objects object NNS 8896 8463 31 ; ; : 8896 8463 32 and and CC 8896 8463 33 _ _ NNP 8896 8463 34 secondly secondly RB 8896 8463 35 _ _ NNP 8896 8463 36 , , , 8896 8463 37 that that IN 8896 8463 38 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8463 39 could could MD 8896 8463 40 not not RB 8896 8463 41 punish punish VB 8896 8463 42 or or CC 8896 8463 43 imprison imprison VB 8896 8463 44 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8463 45 at at IN 8896 8463 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8463 47 will will NN 8896 8463 48 , , , 8896 8463 49 but but CC 8896 8463 50 could could MD 8896 8463 51 only only RB 8896 8463 52 punish punish VB 8896 8463 53 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8463 54 after after IN 8896 8463 55 conviction conviction NN 8896 8463 56 , , , 8896 8463 57 according accord VBG 8896 8463 58 to to IN 8896 8463 59 law law NN 8896 8463 60 , , , 8896 8463 61 by by IN 8896 8463 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8463 63 countrymen countryman NNS 8896 8463 64 . . . 8896 8464 1 The the DT 8896 8464 2 Great Great NNP 8896 8464 3 Charter Charter NNP 8896 8464 4 is be VBZ 8896 8464 5 based base VBN 8896 8464 6 on on IN 8896 8464 7 the the DT 8896 8464 8 charter charter NN 8896 8464 9 of of IN 8896 8464 10 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8464 11 I. I. NNP 8896 8465 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8465 2 precisely precisely RB 8896 8465 3 defines define VBZ 8896 8465 4 and and CC 8896 8465 5 secures secure VBZ 8896 8465 6 old old JJ 8896 8465 7 customs custom NNS 8896 8465 8 , , , 8896 8465 9 1 1 CD 8896 8465 10 . . . 8896 8466 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8466 2 recognizes recognize VBZ 8896 8466 3 the the DT 8896 8466 4 rights right NNS 8896 8466 5 of of IN 8896 8466 6 the the DT 8896 8466 7 Church Church NNP 8896 8466 8 . . . 8896 8467 1 2 2 LS 8896 8467 2 . . . 8896 8468 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8468 2 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8468 3 secures secure VBZ 8896 8468 4 person person NN 8896 8468 5 and and CC 8896 8468 6 property property NN 8896 8468 7 from from IN 8896 8468 8 seizure seizure NN 8896 8468 9 and and CC 8896 8468 10 spoliation spoliation NN 8896 8468 11 without without IN 8896 8468 12 the the DT 8896 8468 13 judgment judgment NN 8896 8468 14 of of IN 8896 8468 15 peers peer NNS 8896 8468 16 or or CC 8896 8468 17 the the DT 8896 8468 18 law law NN 8896 8468 19 of of IN 8896 8468 20 the the DT 8896 8468 21 land land NN 8896 8468 22 . . . 8896 8468 23 _ _ NNP 8896 8468 24 3 3 CD 8896 8468 25 . . . 8896 8469 1 There there EX 8896 8469 2 are be VBP 8896 8469 3 regulations regulation NNS 8896 8469 4 for for IN 8896 8469 5 courts court NNS 8896 8469 6 of of IN 8896 8469 7 law law NN 8896 8469 8 . . . 8896 8470 1 4 4 LS 8896 8470 2 . . . 8896 8471 1 Exactions exaction NNS 8896 8471 2 by by IN 8896 8471 3 the the DT 8896 8471 4 lord lord NNP 8896 8471 5 are be VBP 8896 8471 6 limited limited JJ 8896 8471 7 to to IN 8896 8471 8 the the DT 8896 8471 9 three three CD 8896 8471 10 customary customary JJ 8896 8471 11 feudal feudal JJ 8896 8471 12 aids aid NNS 8896 8471 13 . . . 8896 8472 1 The the DT 8896 8472 2 benefits benefit NNS 8896 8472 3 granted grant VBD 8896 8472 4 to to IN 8896 8472 5 the the DT 8896 8472 6 vassal vassal NN 8896 8472 7 are be VBP 8896 8472 8 to to TO 8896 8472 9 be be VB 8896 8472 10 extended extend VBN 8896 8472 11 to to IN 8896 8472 12 the the DT 8896 8472 13 lower low JJR 8896 8472 14 tenants tenant NNS 8896 8472 15 . . . 8896 8473 1 5 5 CD 8896 8473 2 , , , 8896 8473 3 How how WRB 8896 8473 4 the the DT 8896 8473 5 Great Great NNP 8896 8473 6 Council Council NNP 8896 8473 7 is be VBZ 8896 8473 8 to to TO 8896 8473 9 be be VB 8896 8473 10 composed compose VBN 8896 8473 11 , , , 8896 8473 12 and and CC 8896 8473 13 how how WRB 8896 8473 14 convened convene VBN 8896 8473 15 , , , 8896 8473 16 is be VBZ 8896 8473 17 defined define VBN 8896 8473 18 . . . 8896 8474 1 6 6 CD 8896 8474 2 . . . 8896 8475 1 The the DT 8896 8475 2 " " `` 8896 8475 3 liberties liberty NNS 8896 8475 4 and and CC 8896 8475 5 free free JJ 8896 8475 6 customs custom NNS 8896 8475 7 " " '' 8896 8475 8 of of IN 8896 8475 9 London London NNP 8896 8475 10 and and CC 8896 8475 11 of of IN 8896 8475 12 other other JJ 8896 8475 13 towns town NNS 8896 8475 14 are be VBP 8896 8475 15 secured secure VBN 8896 8475 16 . . . 8896 8476 1 7 7 LS 8896 8476 2 . . . 8896 8477 1 Protection protection NN 8896 8477 2 is be VBZ 8896 8477 3 given give VBN 8896 8477 4 against against IN 8896 8477 5 certain certain JJ 8896 8477 6 oppressive oppressive JJ 8896 8477 7 exactions exaction NNS 8896 8477 8 of of IN 8896 8477 9 the the DT 8896 8477 10 Crown Crown NNP 8896 8477 11 . . . 8896 8478 1 8 8 LS 8896 8478 2 . . . 8896 8479 1 The the DT 8896 8479 2 safety safety NN 8896 8479 3 of of IN 8896 8479 4 merchants merchant NNS 8896 8479 5 against against IN 8896 8479 6 exactions exaction NNS 8896 8479 7 in in IN 8896 8479 8 coming come VBG 8896 8479 9 into into IN 8896 8479 10 England England NNP 8896 8479 11 , , , 8896 8479 12 and and CC 8896 8479 13 in in IN 8896 8479 14 going go VBG 8896 8479 15 out out RB 8896 8479 16 , , , 8896 8479 17 and and CC 8896 8479 18 in in IN 8896 8479 19 traveling travel VBG 8896 8479 20 through through IN 8896 8479 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8479 22 , , , 8896 8479 23 is be VBZ 8896 8479 24 guaranteed guarantee VBN 8896 8479 25 . . . 8896 8480 1 9 9 CD 8896 8480 2 . . . 8896 8481 1 There there EX 8896 8481 2 is be VBZ 8896 8481 3 some some DT 8896 8481 4 provision provision NN 8896 8481 5 in in IN 8896 8481 6 favor favor NN 8896 8481 7 of of IN 8896 8481 8 the the DT 8896 8481 9 villain villain NN 8896 8481 10 . . . 8896 8482 1 WAR WAR NNP 8896 8482 2 WITH with IN 8896 8482 3 FRANCE.--_John FRANCE.--_John NNP 8896 8482 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8482 5 joined join VBD 8896 8482 6 in in IN 8896 8482 7 a a DT 8896 8482 8 great great JJ 8896 8482 9 coalition coalition NN 8896 8482 10 against against IN 8896 8482 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8482 12 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8482 13 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 8482 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8482 15 . . . 8896 8483 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8483 2 was be VBD 8896 8483 3 to to TO 8896 8483 4 attack attack VB 8896 8483 5 France France NNP 8896 8483 6 in in IN 8896 8483 7 the the DT 8896 8483 8 south south NN 8896 8483 9 - - HYPH 8896 8483 10 west west NN 8896 8483 11 ; ; : 8896 8483 12 while while IN 8896 8483 13 the the DT 8896 8483 14 emperor emperor NN 8896 8483 15 , , , 8896 8483 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8483 17 Otto Otto NNP 8896 8483 18 IV IV NNP 8896 8483 19 . . . 8896 8483 20 _ _ NNP 8896 8483 21 , , , 8896 8483 22 and and CC 8896 8483 23 the the DT 8896 8483 24 counts count NNS 8896 8483 25 of of IN 8896 8483 26 Flanders Flanders NNPS 8896 8483 27 and and CC 8896 8483 28 Boulogne Boulogne NNP 8896 8483 29 , , , 8896 8483 30 with with IN 8896 8483 31 all all PDT 8896 8483 32 the the DT 8896 8483 33 princes prince NNS 8896 8483 34 of of IN 8896 8483 35 the the DT 8896 8483 36 Low Low NNP 8896 8483 37 Countries Countries NNPS 8896 8483 38 , , , 8896 8483 39 were be VBD 8896 8483 40 to to TO 8896 8483 41 make make VB 8896 8483 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8483 43 attack attack NN 8896 8483 44 on on IN 8896 8483 45 the the DT 8896 8483 46 north north NN 8896 8483 47 . . . 8896 8484 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8484 2 was be VBD 8896 8484 3 a a DT 8896 8484 4 war war NN 8896 8484 5 of of IN 8896 8484 6 the the DT 8896 8484 7 feudal feudal JJ 8896 8484 8 aristocracy aristocracy NN 8896 8484 9 against against IN 8896 8484 10 the the DT 8896 8484 11 king king NN 8896 8484 12 of of IN 8896 8484 13 the the DT 8896 8484 14 French French NNP 8896 8484 15 . . . 8896 8485 1 At at IN 8896 8485 2 the the DT 8896 8485 3 great great JJ 8896 8485 4 battle battle NN 8896 8485 5 of of IN 8896 8485 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8485 7 Bouvines Bouvines NNP 8896 8485 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8485 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8485 10 1214 1214 CD 8896 8485 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8485 12 the the DT 8896 8485 13 French French NNP 8896 8485 14 were be VBD 8896 8485 15 victorious victorious JJ 8896 8485 16 . . . 8896 8486 1 The the DT 8896 8486 2 success success NN 8896 8486 3 , , , 8896 8486 4 in in IN 8896 8486 5 the the DT 8896 8486 6 glory glory NN 8896 8486 7 of of IN 8896 8486 8 which which WDT 8896 8486 9 the the DT 8896 8486 10 communes commune NNS 8896 8486 11 shared share VBD 8896 8486 12 , , , 8896 8486 13 added add VBD 8896 8486 14 no no DT 8896 8486 15 territory territory NN 8896 8486 16 to to IN 8896 8486 17 France France NNP 8896 8486 18 ; ; : 8896 8486 19 but but CC 8896 8486 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8486 21 awakened awaken VBD 8896 8486 22 a a DT 8896 8486 23 national national JJ 8896 8486 24 spirit spirit NN 8896 8486 25 . . . 8896 8487 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8487 2 John John NNP 8896 8487 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8487 4 was be VBD 8896 8487 5 beaten beat VBN 8896 8487 6 in in IN 8896 8487 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8487 8 Poitou Poitou NNP 8896 8487 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8487 10 , , , 8896 8487 11 and and CC 8896 8487 12 went go VBD 8896 8487 13 home home RB 8896 8487 14 . . . 8896 8488 1 DEPOSITION DEPOSITION NNP 8896 8488 2 OF of IN 8896 8488 3 JOHN.--In JOHN.--In NNP 8896 8488 4 England England NNP 8896 8488 5 , , , 8896 8488 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8488 7 John John NNP 8896 8488 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8488 9 found find VBD 8896 8488 10 that that IN 8896 8488 11 all all PDT 8896 8488 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8488 13 exertions exertion NNS 8896 8488 14 against against IN 8896 8488 15 the the DT 8896 8488 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8488 17 Charter Charter NNP 8896 8488 18 _ _ NNP 8896 8488 19 , , , 8896 8488 20 even even RB 8896 8488 21 with with IN 8896 8488 22 the the DT 8896 8488 23 aid aid NN 8896 8488 24 of of IN 8896 8488 25 Rome Rome NNP 8896 8488 26 , , , 8896 8488 27 were be VBD 8896 8488 28 unavailing unavaile VBG 8896 8488 29 . . . 8896 8489 1 In in IN 8896 8489 2 a a DT 8896 8489 3 spirit spirit NN 8896 8489 4 of of IN 8896 8489 5 vengeance vengeance NN 8896 8489 6 , , , 8896 8489 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8489 8 brought bring VBD 8896 8489 9 in in RP 8896 8489 10 mercenary mercenary JJ 8896 8489 11 freebooters freebooter NNS 8896 8489 12 , , , 8896 8489 13 and and CC 8896 8489 14 marched march VBD 8896 8489 15 into into IN 8896 8489 16 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 8489 17 , , , 8896 8489 18 robbing rob VBG 8896 8489 19 and and CC 8896 8489 20 burning burning NN 8896 8489 21 as as IN 8896 8489 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8489 23 went go VBD 8896 8489 24 . . . 8896 8490 1 Every every DT 8896 8490 2 morning morning NN 8896 8490 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8490 4 burned burn VBD 8896 8490 5 the the DT 8896 8490 6 house house NN 8896 8490 7 in in IN 8896 8490 8 which which WDT 8896 8490 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8490 10 had have VBD 8896 8490 11 lodged lodge VBN 8896 8490 12 for for IN 8896 8490 13 the the DT 8896 8490 14 night night NN 8896 8490 15 . . . 8896 8491 1 At at IN 8896 8491 2 length length NN 8896 8491 3 the the DT 8896 8491 4 English english JJ 8896 8491 5 barons baron NNS 8896 8491 6 offered offer VBD 8896 8491 7 the the DT 8896 8491 8 crown crown NN 8896 8491 9 to to IN 8896 8491 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8491 11 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8491 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8491 13 , , , 8896 8491 14 the the DT 8896 8491 15 eldest eld JJS 8896 8491 16 son son NN 8896 8491 17 of of IN 8896 8491 18 _ _ NNP 8896 8491 19 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8491 20 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 8491 21 _ _ NNP 8896 8491 22 ; ; : 8896 8491 23 but but CC 8896 8491 24 _ _ NNP 8896 8491 25 John John NNP 8896 8491 26 _ _ NNP 8896 8491 27 died die VBD 8896 8491 28 in in IN 8896 8491 29 1216 1216 CD 8896 8491 30 , , , 8896 8491 31 and and CC 8896 8491 32 _ _ NNP 8896 8491 33 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8491 34 _ _ NNP 8896 8491 35 found find VBD 8896 8491 36 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 8491 37 deserted desert VBN 8896 8491 38 . . . 8896 8492 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8492 2 had have VBD 8896 8492 3 shown show VBN 8896 8492 4 a a DT 8896 8492 5 disposition disposition NN 8896 8492 6 to to TO 8896 8492 7 give give VB 8896 8492 8 lands land NNS 8896 8492 9 to to IN 8896 8492 10 the the DT 8896 8492 11 French French NNP 8896 8492 12 . . . 8896 8493 1 THE the DT 8896 8493 2 ALBIGENSIAN ALBIGENSIAN NNP 8896 8493 3 WAR.--The WAR.--The NNP 8896 8493 4 war war NN 8896 8493 5 against against IN 8896 8493 6 the the DT 8896 8493 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8493 8 Albigenses Albigenses NNP 8896 8493 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8493 10 began begin VBD 8896 8493 11 in in IN 8896 8493 12 the the DT 8896 8493 13 reign reign NN 8896 8493 14 of of IN 8896 8493 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8493 16 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8493 17 _ _ NNP 8896 8493 18 ; ; : 8896 8493 19 but but CC 8896 8493 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8493 21 pleaded plead VBD 8896 8493 22 that that IN 8896 8493 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8493 24 hands hand NNS 8896 8493 25 were be VBD 8896 8493 26 full full JJ 8896 8493 27 , , , 8896 8493 28 and and CC 8896 8493 29 left leave VBD 8896 8493 30 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8493 31 to to TO 8896 8493 32 be be VB 8896 8493 33 waged wage VBN 8896 8493 34 by by IN 8896 8493 35 the the DT 8896 8493 36 nobles noble NNS 8896 8493 37 . . . 8896 8494 1 That that DT 8896 8494 2 sect sect NN 8896 8494 3 had have VBD 8896 8494 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8494 5 seat seat NN 8896 8494 6 in in IN 8896 8494 7 the the DT 8896 8494 8 south south NN 8896 8494 9 of of IN 8896 8494 10 France France NNP 8896 8494 11 , , , 8896 8494 12 and and CC 8896 8494 13 derived derive VBD 8896 8494 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8494 15 name name NN 8896 8494 16 from from IN 8896 8494 17 the the DT 8896 8494 18 city city NN 8896 8494 19 of of IN 8896 8494 20 _ _ NNP 8896 8494 21 Albi Albi NNP 8896 8494 22 _ _ NNP 8896 8494 23 . . . 8896 8495 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8495 2 held hold VBD 8896 8495 3 certain certain JJ 8896 8495 4 heterodox heterodox NN 8896 8495 5 tenets tenet NNS 8896 8495 6 , , , 8896 8495 7 and and CC 8896 8495 8 rejected reject VBD 8896 8495 9 the the DT 8896 8495 10 authority authority NN 8896 8495 11 of of IN 8896 8495 12 the the DT 8896 8495 13 priesthood priesthood NN 8896 8495 14 . . . 8896 8496 1 In in IN 8896 8496 2 1208 1208 CD 8896 8496 3 , , , 8896 8496 4 under under IN 8896 8496 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8496 6 Innocent Innocent NNP 8896 8496 7 III III NNP 8896 8496 8 . . . 8896 8496 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8496 10 , , , 8896 8496 11 a a DT 8896 8496 12 crusade crusade NN 8896 8496 13 was be VBD 8896 8496 14 preached preach VBN 8896 8496 15 against against IN 8896 8496 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8496 17 Raymond Raymond NNP 8896 8496 18 VI VI NNP 8896 8496 19 . . . 8896 8496 20 _ _ NNP 8896 8496 21 , , , 8896 8496 22 count count NN 8896 8496 23 of of IN 8896 8496 24 Toulouse Toulouse NNP 8896 8496 25 , , , 8896 8496 26 in in IN 8896 8496 27 whose whose WP$ 8896 8496 28 territory territory NN 8896 8496 29 most most JJS 8896 8496 30 of of IN 8896 8496 31 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8496 32 were be VBD 8896 8496 33 found find VBN 8896 8496 34 . . . 8896 8497 1 This this DT 8896 8497 2 was be VBD 8896 8497 3 first first RB 8896 8497 4 conducted conduct VBN 8896 8497 5 by by IN 8896 8497 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8497 7 Simon Simon NNP 8896 8497 8 de de NNP 8896 8497 9 Montfort Montfort NNP 8896 8497 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8497 11 , , , 8896 8497 12 and and CC 8896 8497 13 then then RB 8896 8497 14 by by IN 8896 8497 15 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8497 16 's 's POS 8896 8497 17 son son NN 8896 8497 18 , , , 8896 8497 19 _ _ NNP 8896 8497 20 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8497 21 VIII VIII NNP 8896 8497 22 . . . 8896 8497 23 _ _ NNP 8896 8497 24 , , , 8896 8497 25 the the DT 8896 8497 26 county county NN 8896 8497 27 of of IN 8896 8497 28 _ _ NNP 8896 8497 29 Toulouse Toulouse NNP 8896 8497 30 _ _ NNP 8896 8497 31 being be VBG 8896 8497 32 a a DT 8896 8497 33 fief fief NN 8896 8497 34 of of IN 8896 8497 35 France France NNP 8896 8497 36 . . . 8896 8498 1 The the DT 8896 8498 2 result result NN 8896 8498 3 of of IN 8896 8498 4 the the DT 8896 8498 5 desolating desolate VBG 8896 8498 6 conflict conflict NN 8896 8498 7 was be VBD 8896 8498 8 , , , 8896 8498 9 that that DT 8896 8498 10 part part NN 8896 8498 11 of of IN 8896 8498 12 the the DT 8896 8498 13 count count NN 8896 8498 14 's 's POS 8896 8498 15 fiefs fief NNS 8896 8498 16 were be VBD 8896 8498 17 in in IN 8896 8498 18 1229 1229 CD 8896 8498 19 transferred transfer VBD 8896 8498 20 to to IN 8896 8498 21 the the DT 8896 8498 22 crown crown NN 8896 8498 23 , , , 8896 8498 24 and and CC 8896 8498 25 the the DT 8896 8498 26 country country NN 8896 8498 27 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 8498 28 in in IN 8896 8498 29 1270 1270 CD 8896 8498 30 . . . 8896 8499 1 In in IN 8896 8499 2 that that DT 8896 8499 3 year year NN 8896 8499 4 , , , 8896 8499 5 at at IN 8896 8499 6 the the DT 8896 8499 7 council council NN 8896 8499 8 of of IN 8896 8499 9 Toulouse Toulouse NNP 8896 8499 10 , , , 8896 8499 11 the the DT 8896 8499 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8499 13 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 8896 8499 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8499 15 , , , 8896 8499 16 a a DT 8896 8499 17 special special JJ 8896 8499 18 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 8499 19 tribunal tribunal NN 8896 8499 20 , , , 8896 8499 21 was be VBD 8896 8499 22 organized organize VBN 8896 8499 23 to to TO 8896 8499 24 complete complete VB 8896 8499 25 the the DT 8896 8499 26 extermination extermination NN 8896 8499 27 of of IN 8896 8499 28 the the DT 8896 8499 29 _ _ NNP 8896 8499 30 Albigensians Albigensians NNPS 8896 8499 31 _ _ NNP 8896 8499 32 who who WP 8896 8499 33 had have VBD 8896 8499 34 escaped escape VBN 8896 8499 35 the the DT 8896 8499 36 sword sword NN 8896 8499 37 . . . 8896 8500 1 The the DT 8896 8500 2 advantages advantage NNS 8896 8500 3 resulting result VBG 8896 8500 4 from from IN 8896 8500 5 the the DT 8896 8500 6 crushing crushing NN 8896 8500 7 of of IN 8896 8500 8 the the DT 8896 8500 9 sovereignties sovereignty NNS 8896 8500 10 of of IN 8896 8500 11 the the DT 8896 8500 12 south south NN 8896 8500 13 were be VBD 8896 8500 14 sure sure JJ 8896 8500 15 to to TO 8896 8500 16 come come VB 8896 8500 17 to to IN 8896 8500 18 the the DT 8896 8500 19 French french JJ 8896 8500 20 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 8500 21 . . . 8896 8501 1 But but CC 8896 8501 2 _ _ NNP 8896 8501 3 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8501 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8501 5 left leave VBD 8896 8501 6 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8501 7 to to IN 8896 8501 8 the the DT 8896 8501 9 nobles noble NNS 8896 8501 10 and and CC 8896 8501 11 to to IN 8896 8501 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8501 13 successors successor NNS 8896 8501 14 to to TO 8896 8501 15 win win VB 8896 8501 16 the the DT 8896 8501 17 enticing enticing JJ 8896 8501 18 prize prize NN 8896 8501 19 . . . 8896 8502 1 The the DT 8896 8502 2 first first JJ 8896 8502 3 period period NN 8896 8502 4 of of IN 8896 8502 5 rivalry rivalry NN 8896 8502 6 between between IN 8896 8502 7 England England NNP 8896 8502 8 and and CC 8896 8502 9 France France NNP 8896 8502 10 ends end VBZ 8896 8502 11 with with IN 8896 8502 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8502 13 John John NNP 8896 8502 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8502 15 and and CC 8896 8502 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8502 17 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8502 18 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 8502 19 _ _ NNP 8896 8502 20 . . . 8896 8503 1 For for IN 8896 8503 2 one one CD 8896 8503 3 hundred hundred CD 8896 8503 4 and and CC 8896 8503 5 twenty twenty CD 8896 8503 6 years year NNS 8896 8503 7 , , , 8896 8503 8 each each DT 8896 8503 9 country country NN 8896 8503 10 pursues pursue VBZ 8896 8503 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8503 12 course course NN 8896 8503 13 separately separately RB 8896 8503 14 . . . 8896 8504 1 Monarchy monarchy NN 8896 8504 2 grows grow VBZ 8896 8504 3 stronger strong JJR 8896 8504 4 in in IN 8896 8504 5 France France NNP 8896 8504 6 : : : 8896 8504 7 constitutional constitutional JJ 8896 8504 8 government government NN 8896 8504 9 advances advance NNS 8896 8504 10 in in IN 8896 8504 11 England England NNP 8896 8504 12 . . . 8896 8505 1 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 8896 8505 2 IX IX NNP 8896 8505 3 . . . 8896 8506 1 OF of IN 8896 8506 2 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 8506 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8506 4 1226 1226 CD 8896 8506 5 - - HYPH 8896 8506 6 1270).--In 1270).--in CD 8896 8506 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8506 8 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8506 9 IX IX NNP 8896 8506 10 . . . 8896 8506 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8506 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8506 13 St. St. NNP 8896 8506 14 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8506 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8506 16 France France NNP 8896 8506 17 had have VBD 8896 8506 18 a a DT 8896 8506 19 king king NN 8896 8506 20 so so RB 8896 8506 21 noble noble JJ 8896 8506 22 and and CC 8896 8506 23 just just RB 8896 8506 24 that that IN 8896 8506 25 the the DT 8896 8506 26 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 8506 27 was be VBD 8896 8506 28 sanctified sanctify VBN 8896 8506 29 in in IN 8896 8506 30 the the DT 8896 8506 31 eyes eye NNS 8896 8506 32 of of IN 8896 8506 33 the the DT 8896 8506 34 people people NNS 8896 8506 35 . . . 8896 8507 1 At at IN 8896 8507 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8507 3 accession accession NN 8896 8507 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8507 5 was be VBD 8896 8507 6 but but CC 8896 8507 7 eleven eleven CD 8896 8507 8 years year NNS 8896 8507 9 old old JJ 8896 8507 10 , , , 8896 8507 11 and and CC 8896 8507 12 with with IN 8896 8507 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8507 14 mother mother NN 8896 8507 15 , , , 8896 8507 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8507 17 Blanche Blanche NNP 8896 8507 18 _ _ NNP 8896 8507 19 of of IN 8896 8507 20 Castile Castile NNP 8896 8507 21 , , , 8896 8507 22 had have VBD 8896 8507 23 to to TO 8896 8507 24 encounter encounter VB 8896 8507 25 for for IN 8896 8507 26 sixteen sixteen CD 8896 8507 27 years year NNS 8896 8507 28 a a DT 8896 8507 29 combination combination NN 8896 8507 30 of of IN 8896 8507 31 great great JJ 8896 8507 32 barons baron NNS 8896 8507 33 determined determine VBN 8896 8507 34 to to TO 8896 8507 35 uphold uphold VB 8896 8507 36 feudalism feudalism NN 8896 8507 37 . . . 8896 8508 1 Most Most JJS 8896 8508 2 of of IN 8896 8508 3 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8508 4 staid staid VBD 8896 8508 5 away away RB 8896 8508 6 from from IN 8896 8508 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8508 8 coronation coronation NN 8896 8508 9 . . . 8896 8509 1 When when WRB 8896 8509 2 the the DT 8896 8509 3 young young JJ 8896 8509 4 king king NN 8896 8509 5 and and CC 8896 8509 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8509 7 mother mother NN 8896 8509 8 approached approach VBD 8896 8509 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8509 10 Paris Paris NNP 8896 8509 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8509 12 , , , 8896 8509 13 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8509 14 found find VBD 8896 8509 15 the the DT 8896 8509 16 way way NN 8896 8509 17 barred bar VBN 8896 8509 18 ; ; : 8896 8509 19 but but CC 8896 8509 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8509 21 was be VBD 8896 8509 22 opened open VBN 8896 8509 23 by by IN 8896 8509 24 the the DT 8896 8509 25 devoted devote VBN 8896 8509 26 burghers burgher NNS 8896 8509 27 , , , 8896 8509 28 who who WP 8896 8509 29 came come VBD 8896 8509 30 forth forth RB 8896 8509 31 with with IN 8896 8509 32 arms arm NNS 8896 8509 33 in in IN 8896 8509 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8509 35 hands hand NNS 8896 8509 36 to to TO 8896 8509 37 bring bring VB 8896 8509 38 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8509 39 in in RP 8896 8509 40 . . . 8896 8510 1 The the DT 8896 8510 2 magistrates magistrate NNS 8896 8510 3 of of IN 8896 8510 4 the the DT 8896 8510 5 communes commune NNS 8896 8510 6 swore swear VBD 8896 8510 7 to to TO 8896 8510 8 defend defend VB 8896 8510 9 the the DT 8896 8510 10 king king NN 8896 8510 11 and and CC 8896 8510 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8510 13 friends friend NNS 8896 8510 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8510 15 1228 1228 CD 8896 8510 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8510 17 . . . 8896 8511 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8511 2 were be VBD 8896 8511 3 supported support VBN 8896 8511 4 by by IN 8896 8511 5 the the DT 8896 8511 6 Papacy Papacy NNP 8896 8511 7 . . . 8896 8512 1 In in IN 8896 8512 2 1231 1231 CD 8896 8512 3 the the DT 8896 8512 4 war war NN 8896 8512 5 ended end VBD 8896 8512 6 in in IN 8896 8512 7 a a DT 8896 8512 8 way way NN 8896 8512 9 favorable favorable JJ 8896 8512 10 to to TO 8896 8512 11 royalty royalty VB 8896 8512 12 . . . 8896 8513 1 The the DT 8896 8513 2 treaty treaty NN 8896 8513 3 of of IN 8896 8513 4 1229 1229 CD 8896 8513 5 with with IN 8896 8513 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8513 7 Raymond Raymond NNP 8896 8513 8 VII VII NNP 8896 8513 9 . . . 8896 8513 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8513 11 , , , 8896 8513 12 count count NN 8896 8513 13 of of IN 8896 8513 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8513 15 Toulouse Toulouse NNP 8896 8513 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8513 17 , , , 8896 8513 18 led lead VBD 8896 8513 19 to to IN 8896 8513 20 the the DT 8896 8513 21 gradual gradual JJ 8896 8513 22 absorption absorption NN 8896 8513 23 of of IN 8896 8513 24 the the DT 8896 8513 25 South South NNP 8896 8513 26 . . . 8896 8514 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8514 2 Theobald Theobald NNP 8896 8514 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8514 4 of of IN 8896 8514 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8514 6 Champagne Champagne NNP 8896 8514 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8514 8 became become VBD 8896 8514 9 king king NN 8896 8514 10 of of IN 8896 8514 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8514 12 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 8514 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8514 14 , , , 8896 8514 15 and and CC 8896 8514 16 sold sell VBD 8896 8514 17 to to IN 8896 8514 18 the the DT 8896 8514 19 crown crown NN 8896 8514 20 _ _ NNP 8896 8514 21 Chartres Chartres NNP 8896 8514 22 _ _ NNP 8896 8514 23 and and CC 8896 8514 24 other other JJ 8896 8514 25 valuable valuable JJ 8896 8514 26 fiefs fief NNS 8896 8514 27 . . . 8896 8515 1 In in IN 8896 8515 2 the the DT 8896 8515 3 earlier early JJR 8896 8515 4 period period NN 8896 8515 5 of of IN 8896 8515 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8515 7 reign reign NN 8896 8515 8 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8515 9 was be VBD 8896 8515 10 guided guide VBN 8896 8515 11 by by IN 8896 8515 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8515 13 wise wise JJ 8896 8515 14 , , , 8896 8515 15 even even RB 8896 8515 16 if if IN 8896 8515 17 imperious imperious JJ 8896 8515 18 , , , 8896 8515 19 mother mother NN 8896 8515 20 , , , 8896 8515 21 who who WP 8896 8515 22 held hold VBD 8896 8515 23 the the DT 8896 8515 24 regency regency NN 8896 8515 25 . . . 8896 8516 1 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 8516 2 AND and CC 8896 8516 3 FRANCE.--In FRANCE.--In NNP 8896 8516 4 1243 1243 CD 8896 8516 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8516 6 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8516 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8516 8 defeated defeat VBD 8896 8516 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8516 10 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8516 11 III III NNP 8896 8516 12 . . . 8896 8516 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8516 14 of of IN 8896 8516 15 England England NNP 8896 8516 16 , , , 8896 8516 17 who who WP 8896 8516 18 had have VBD 8896 8516 19 come come VBN 8896 8516 20 over over RP 8896 8516 21 to to TO 8896 8516 22 help help VB 8896 8516 23 the the DT 8896 8516 24 count count NN 8896 8516 25 of of IN 8896 8516 26 _ _ NNP 8896 8516 27 La La NNP 8896 8516 28 Marche Marche NNP 8896 8516 29 _ _ NNP 8896 8516 30 and and CC 8896 8516 31 other other JJ 8896 8516 32 rebellious rebellious JJ 8896 8516 33 nobles noble NNS 8896 8516 34 . . . 8896 8517 1 In in IN 8896 8517 2 1245 1245 CD 8896 8517 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8517 4 Charles Charles NNP 8896 8517 5 of of IN 8896 8517 6 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 8517 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8517 8 , , , 8896 8517 9 the the DT 8896 8517 10 king king NN 8896 8517 11 's 's POS 8896 8517 12 brother brother NN 8896 8517 13 , , , 8896 8517 14 married married NNP 8896 8517 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8517 16 Beatrice Beatrice NNP 8896 8517 17 _ _ NNP 8896 8517 18 , , , 8896 8517 19 through through IN 8896 8517 20 whom whom WP 8896 8517 21 _ _ NNP 8896 8517 22 Provence Provence NNP 8896 8517 23 _ _ NNP 8896 8517 24 passed pass VBD 8896 8517 25 to to IN 8896 8517 26 the the DT 8896 8517 27 house house NN 8896 8517 28 of of IN 8896 8517 29 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 8517 30 . . . 8896 8518 1 The the DT 8896 8518 2 king king NN 8896 8518 3 's 's POS 8896 8518 4 long long JJ 8896 8518 5 absence absence NN 8896 8518 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8518 7 1248 1248 CD 8896 8518 8 - - SYM 8896 8518 9 1254 1254 CD 8896 8518 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8518 11 , , , 8896 8518 12 during during IN 8896 8518 13 the the DT 8896 8518 14 sixth sixth JJ 8896 8518 15 Crusade Crusade NNP 8896 8518 16 , , , 8896 8518 17 had have VBD 8896 8518 18 no no DT 8896 8518 19 other other JJ 8896 8518 20 result result NN 8896 8518 21 but but IN 8896 8518 22 to to TO 8896 8518 23 show show VB 8896 8518 24 to to IN 8896 8518 25 all all DT 8896 8518 26 that that WDT 8896 8518 27 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8518 28 combined combine VBD 8896 8518 29 in in IN 8896 8518 30 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 8518 31 the the DT 8896 8518 32 qualities quality NNS 8896 8518 33 of of IN 8896 8518 34 a a DT 8896 8518 35 hero hero NN 8896 8518 36 and and CC 8896 8518 37 of of IN 8896 8518 38 a a DT 8896 8518 39 saint saint NN 8896 8518 40 . . . 8896 8519 1 After after IN 8896 8519 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8519 3 return return NN 8896 8519 4 , , , 8896 8519 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8519 6 government government NN 8896 8519 7 was be VBD 8896 8519 8 wise wise JJ 8896 8519 9 and and CC 8896 8519 10 just just JJ 8896 8519 11 , , , 8896 8519 12 and and CC 8896 8519 13 marked mark VBN 8896 8519 14 by by IN 8896 8519 15 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 8519 16 with with IN 8896 8519 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8519 18 people people NNS 8896 8519 19 . . . 8896 8520 1 In in IN 8896 8520 2 1259 1259 CD 8896 8520 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8520 4 made make VBD 8896 8520 5 a a DT 8896 8520 6 treaty treaty NN 8896 8520 7 with with IN 8896 8520 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8520 9 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8520 10 III III NNP 8896 8520 11 . . . 8896 8520 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8520 13 , , , 8896 8520 14 yielding yield VBG 8896 8520 15 to to IN 8896 8520 16 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8520 17 the the DT 8896 8520 18 _ _ NNP 8896 8520 19 Limousin Limousin NNP 8896 8520 20 , , , 8896 8520 21 Périgord Périgord NNP 8896 8520 22 _ _ NNP 8896 8520 23 , , , 8896 8520 24 and and CC 8896 8520 25 parts part NNS 8896 8520 26 of of IN 8896 8520 27 _ _ NNP 8896 8520 28 Saintonge Saintonge NNP 8896 8520 29 _ _ NNP 8896 8520 30 , , , 8896 8520 31 for for IN 8896 8520 32 which which WDT 8896 8520 33 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8520 34 relinquished relinquish VBD 8896 8520 35 all all DT 8896 8520 36 claims claim NNS 8896 8520 37 on on IN 8896 8520 38 the the DT 8896 8520 39 rest rest NN 8896 8520 40 of of IN 8896 8520 41 France France NNP 8896 8520 42 . . . 8896 8521 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8521 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8521 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8521 4 fostered foster VBD 8896 8521 5 learning learning NN 8896 8521 6 . . . 8896 8522 1 The the DT 8896 8522 2 University University NNP 8896 8522 3 of of IN 8896 8522 4 Paris Paris NNP 8896 8522 5 flourished flourish VBD 8896 8522 6 under under IN 8896 8522 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8522 8 care care NN 8896 8522 9 . . . 8896 8523 1 In in IN 8896 8523 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8523 3 reign reign NN 8896 8523 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8523 5 Robert Robert NNP 8896 8523 6 of of IN 8896 8523 7 Sorbon Sorbon NNP 8896 8523 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8523 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8523 10 1252 1252 CD 8896 8523 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8523 12 founded found VBD 8896 8523 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8523 14 the the DT 8896 8523 15 Sorbonne Sorbonne NNP 8896 8523 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8523 17 , , , 8896 8523 18 the the DT 8896 8523 19 famous famous JJ 8896 8523 20 college college NN 8896 8523 21 for for IN 8896 8523 22 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 8896 8523 23 which which WDT 8896 8523 24 bears bear VBZ 8896 8523 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8523 26 name name NN 8896 8523 27 . . . 8896 8524 1 CIVIL civil NN 8896 8524 2 POLICY policy NN 8896 8524 3 OF of IN 8896 8524 4 LOUIS.--In LOUIS.--In NNP 8896 8524 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8524 6 civil civil JJ 8896 8524 7 policy policy NN 8896 8524 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8524 9 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8524 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8524 11 availed avail VBD 8896 8524 12 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 8524 13 of of IN 8896 8524 14 the the DT 8896 8524 15 Roman roman JJ 8896 8524 16 law law NN 8896 8524 17 to to TO 8896 8524 18 undermine undermine VB 8896 8524 19 feudal feudal JJ 8896 8524 20 privileges privilege NNS 8896 8524 21 . . . 8896 8525 1 The the DT 8896 8525 2 legists legist NNS 8896 8525 3 enlarged enlarge VBD 8896 8525 4 the the DT 8896 8525 5 number number NN 8896 8525 6 of of IN 8896 8525 7 cases case NNS 8896 8525 8 reserved reserve VBN 8896 8525 9 for for IN 8896 8525 10 the the DT 8896 8525 11 king king NN 8896 8525 12 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 8525 13 to to TO 8896 8525 14 adjudicate adjudicate VB 8896 8525 15 . . . 8896 8526 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8526 2 established establish VBD 8896 8526 3 new new JJ 8896 8526 4 courts court NNS 8896 8526 5 of of IN 8896 8526 6 justice justice NN 8896 8526 7 , , , 8896 8526 8 higher high JJR 8896 8526 9 than than IN 8896 8526 10 the the DT 8896 8526 11 feudal feudal JJ 8896 8526 12 courts court NNS 8896 8526 13 , , , 8896 8526 14 and and CC 8896 8526 15 the the DT 8896 8526 16 right right NN 8896 8526 17 of of IN 8896 8526 18 final final JJ 8896 8526 19 appeal appeal NN 8896 8526 20 to to IN 8896 8526 21 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 8526 22 . . . 8896 8527 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8527 2 made make VBD 8896 8527 3 the the DT 8896 8527 4 king king NN 8896 8527 5 's 's POS 8896 8527 6 " " `` 8896 8527 7 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 8527 8 " " '' 8896 8527 9 a a DT 8896 8527 10 great great JJ 8896 8527 11 judicial judicial JJ 8896 8527 12 body body NN 8896 8527 13 . . . 8896 8528 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8528 2 abolished abolish VBD 8896 8528 3 in in IN 8896 8528 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8528 5 domains domain NNS 8896 8528 6 the the DT 8896 8528 7 judicial judicial JJ 8896 8528 8 combat combat NN 8896 8528 9 , , , 8896 8528 10 or or CC 8896 8528 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8528 12 duel_,--the duel_,--the DT 8896 8528 13 old old JJ 8896 8528 14 German german JJ 8896 8528 15 method method NN 8896 8528 16 of of IN 8896 8528 17 deciding decide VBG 8896 8528 18 between between IN 8896 8528 19 the the DT 8896 8528 20 accused accuse VBN 8896 8528 21 and and CC 8896 8528 22 the the DT 8896 8528 23 accuser accuser NN 8896 8528 24 . . . 8896 8529 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8529 2 liberated liberate VBD 8896 8529 3 many many JJ 8896 8529 4 serfs serf NNS 8896 8529 5 . . . 8896 8530 1 But but CC 8896 8530 2 , , , 8896 8530 3 mild mild JJ 8896 8530 4 as as IN 8896 8530 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8530 6 was be VBD 8896 8530 7 , , , 8896 8530 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8530 9 had have VBD 8896 8530 10 no no DT 8896 8530 11 mercy mercy NN 8896 8530 12 for for IN 8896 8530 13 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 8530 14 and and CC 8896 8530 15 heretics heretic NNS 8896 8530 16 . . . 8896 8531 1 In in IN 8896 8531 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8531 3 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 8531 4 with with IN 8896 8531 5 other other JJ 8896 8531 6 nations nation NNS 8896 8531 7 , , , 8896 8531 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8531 9 blended blend VBD 8896 8531 10 firmness firmness NN 8896 8531 11 and and CC 8896 8531 12 courage courage VBP 8896 8531 13 with with IN 8896 8531 14 a a DT 8896 8531 15 fair fair JJ 8896 8531 16 and and CC 8896 8531 17 unselfish unselfish JJ 8896 8531 18 spirit spirit NN 8896 8531 19 . . . 8896 8532 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8532 2 refused refuse VBD 8896 8532 3 to to TO 8896 8532 4 comply comply VB 8896 8532 5 with with IN 8896 8532 6 the the DT 8896 8532 7 request request NN 8896 8532 8 of of IN 8896 8532 9 the the DT 8896 8532 10 Pope Pope NNP 8896 8532 11 to to TO 8896 8532 12 take take VB 8896 8532 13 up up RP 8896 8532 14 arms arm NNS 8896 8532 15 against against IN 8896 8532 16 the the DT 8896 8532 17 emperor emperor NN 8896 8532 18 , , , 8896 8532 19 _ _ NNP 8896 8532 20 Frederic Frederic NNP 8896 8532 21 II II NNP 8896 8532 22 . . . 8896 8532 23 _ _ NNP 8896 8532 24 ; ; : 8896 8532 25 but but CC 8896 8532 26 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8532 27 threatened threaten VBD 8896 8532 28 to to TO 8896 8532 29 make make VB 8896 8532 30 war war NN 8896 8532 31 upon upon IN 8896 8532 32 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8532 33 if if IN 8896 8532 34 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8532 35 did do VBD 8896 8532 36 not not RB 8896 8532 37 release release VB 8896 8532 38 the the DT 8896 8532 39 prelates prelate NNS 8896 8532 40 whom whom WP 8896 8532 41 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8532 42 had have VBD 8896 8532 43 captured capture VBN 8896 8532 44 on on IN 8896 8532 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8532 46 way way NN 8896 8532 47 to to IN 8896 8532 48 Rome Rome NNP 8896 8532 49 . . . 8896 8533 1 The the DT 8896 8533 2 " " `` 8896 8533 3 Pragmatic Pragmatic NNP 8896 8533 4 Sanction Sanction NNP 8896 8533 5 " " '' 8896 8533 6 of of IN 8896 8533 7 St. St. NNP 8896 8533 8 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8533 9 is be VBZ 8896 8533 10 of of IN 8896 8533 11 doubtful doubtful JJ 8896 8533 12 genuineness genuineness NN 8896 8533 13 . . . 8896 8534 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8534 2 is be VBZ 8896 8534 3 an an DT 8896 8534 4 assertion assertion NN 8896 8534 5 of of IN 8896 8534 6 the the DT 8896 8534 7 liberties liberty NNS 8896 8534 8 of of IN 8896 8534 9 the the DT 8896 8534 10 Gallican Gallican NNP 8896 8534 11 Church Church NNP 8896 8534 12 . . . 8896 8535 1 With with IN 8896 8535 2 loyalty loyalty NN 8896 8535 3 to to IN 8896 8535 4 the the DT 8896 8535 5 Holy Holy NNP 8896 8535 6 See See NNP 8896 8535 7 , , , 8896 8535 8 and and CC 8896 8535 9 an an DT 8896 8535 10 exalted exalted JJ 8896 8535 11 piety piety NN 8896 8535 12 , , , 8896 8535 13 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8535 14 defended defend VBD 8896 8535 15 the the DT 8896 8535 16 rights right NNS 8896 8535 17 of of IN 8896 8535 18 all all DT 8896 8535 19 , , , 8896 8535 20 and and CC 8896 8535 21 did do VBD 8896 8535 22 not not RB 8896 8535 23 allow allow VB 8896 8535 24 the the DT 8896 8535 25 clergy clergy NNS 8896 8535 26 to to TO 8896 8535 27 attain attain VB 8896 8535 28 to to IN 8896 8535 29 an an DT 8896 8535 30 unjust unjust JJ 8896 8535 31 control control NN 8896 8535 32 . . . 8896 8536 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8536 2 Voltaire Voltaire NNP 8896 8536 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8536 4 said say VBD 8896 8536 5 of of IN 8896 8536 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8536 7 , , , 8896 8536 8 " " `` 8896 8536 9 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8536 10 is be VBZ 8896 8536 11 not not RB 8896 8536 12 given give VBN 8896 8536 13 to to IN 8896 8536 14 man man NN 8896 8536 15 to to TO 8896 8536 16 carry carry VB 8896 8536 17 virtue virtue NN 8896 8536 18 to to IN 8896 8536 19 a a DT 8896 8536 20 higher high JJR 8896 8536 21 point point NN 8896 8536 22 . . . 8896 8536 23 " " '' 8896 8537 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8537 2 stands stand VBZ 8896 8537 3 in in IN 8896 8537 4 the the DT 8896 8537 5 scale scale NN 8896 8537 6 of of IN 8896 8537 7 merit merit NN 8896 8537 8 on on IN 8896 8537 9 a a DT 8896 8537 10 level level NN 8896 8537 11 with with IN 8896 8537 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8537 13 Alfred Alfred NNP 8896 8537 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8537 15 of of IN 8896 8537 16 England England NNP 8896 8537 17 . . . 8896 8538 1 PARLIAMENTS parliament NNS 8896 8538 2 IN in IN 8896 8538 3 FRANCE.--The FRANCE.--The NNP 8896 8538 4 word word NN 8896 8538 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8538 6 parliament parliament NN 8896 8538 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8538 8 in in IN 8896 8538 9 French french JJ 8896 8538 10 history history NN 8896 8538 11 has have VBZ 8896 8538 12 a a DT 8896 8538 13 very very RB 8896 8538 14 different different JJ 8896 8538 15 meaning meaning NN 8896 8538 16 from from IN 8896 8538 17 that that DT 8896 8538 18 which which WDT 8896 8538 19 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8538 20 bears bear VBZ 8896 8538 21 when when WRB 8896 8538 22 applied apply VBN 8896 8538 23 to to IN 8896 8538 24 the the DT 8896 8538 25 English english JJ 8896 8538 26 institution institution NN 8896 8538 27 of of IN 8896 8538 28 the the DT 8896 8538 29 same same JJ 8896 8538 30 name name NN 8896 8538 31 . . . 8896 8539 1 There there EX 8896 8539 2 were be VBD 8896 8539 3 thirteen thirteen CD 8896 8539 4 parliaments parliament NNS 8896 8539 5 in in IN 8896 8539 6 France France NNP 8896 8539 7 , , , 8896 8539 8 each each DT 8896 8539 9 having have VBG 8896 8539 10 a a DT 8896 8539 11 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8896 8539 12 of of IN 8896 8539 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8539 14 own own JJ 8896 8539 15 . . . 8896 8540 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8540 2 were be VBD 8896 8540 3 established establish VBN 8896 8540 4 at at IN 8896 8540 5 different different JJ 8896 8540 6 times time NNS 8896 8540 7 . . . 8896 8541 1 Of of IN 8896 8541 2 these these DT 8896 8541 3 the the DT 8896 8541 4 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 8541 5 of of IN 8896 8541 6 Paris Paris NNP 8896 8541 7 was be VBD 8896 8541 8 the the DT 8896 8541 9 oldest old JJS 8896 8541 10 and and CC 8896 8541 11 by by IN 8896 8541 12 far far RB 8896 8541 13 the the DT 8896 8541 14 most most RBS 8896 8541 15 important important JJ 8896 8541 16 . . . 8896 8542 1 The the DT 8896 8542 2 king king NN 8896 8542 3 and and CC 8896 8542 4 other other JJ 8896 8542 5 suzerains suzerain NNS 8896 8542 6 administered administer VBN 8896 8542 7 justice justice NN 8896 8542 8 , , , 8896 8542 9 each each DT 8896 8542 10 in in IN 8896 8542 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8542 12 own own JJ 8896 8542 13 domain domain NN 8896 8542 14 . . . 8896 8543 1 The the DT 8896 8543 2 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 8543 3 of of IN 8896 8543 4 Paris Paris NNP 8896 8543 5 was be VBD 8896 8543 6 originally originally RB 8896 8543 7 a a DT 8896 8543 8 portion portion NN 8896 8543 9 of of IN 8896 8543 10 the the DT 8896 8543 11 king king NN 8896 8543 12 's 's POS 8896 8543 13 council council NN 8896 8543 14 that that WDT 8896 8543 15 was be VBD 8896 8543 16 set set VBN 8896 8543 17 apart apart RB 8896 8543 18 to to TO 8896 8543 19 hear hear VB 8896 8543 20 causes cause NNS 8896 8543 21 among among IN 8896 8543 22 the the DT 8896 8543 23 fiefs fiefs NN 8896 8543 24 . . . 8896 8544 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8544 2 considered consider VBD 8896 8544 3 all all DT 8896 8544 4 appeals appeal NNS 8896 8544 5 and and CC 8896 8544 6 judicial judicial JJ 8896 8544 7 questions question NNS 8896 8544 8 . . . 8896 8545 1 But but CC 8896 8545 2 in in IN 8896 8545 3 the the DT 8896 8545 4 reign reign NN 8896 8545 5 of of IN 8896 8545 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8545 7 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8545 8 IX IX NNP 8896 8545 9 . . . 8896 8545 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8545 11 , , , 8896 8545 12 commissioners commissioner NNS 8896 8545 13 , , , 8896 8545 14 or or CC 8896 8545 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8545 16 baillis baillis NNP 8896 8545 17 _ _ NNP 8896 8545 18 , , , 8896 8545 19 of of IN 8896 8545 20 the the DT 8896 8545 21 king king NN 8896 8545 22 , , , 8896 8545 23 held hold VBD 8896 8545 24 provincial provincial JJ 8896 8545 25 courts court NNS 8896 8545 26 of of IN 8896 8545 27 appeal appeal NN 8896 8545 28 in in IN 8896 8545 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8545 30 name name NN 8896 8545 31 . . . 8896 8546 1 The the DT 8896 8546 2 great great JJ 8896 8546 3 suzerains suzerain NNS 8896 8546 4 established establish VBN 8896 8546 5 , , , 8896 8546 6 each each DT 8896 8546 7 in in IN 8896 8546 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8546 9 own own JJ 8896 8546 10 fief fief NN 8896 8546 11 , , , 8896 8546 12 like like IN 8896 8546 13 tribunals tribunal NNS 8896 8546 14 , , , 8896 8546 15 but but CC 8896 8546 16 of of IN 8896 8546 17 more more RBR 8896 8546 18 restricted restricted JJ 8896 8546 19 authority authority NN 8896 8546 20 . . . 8896 8547 1 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8547 2 IX IX NNP 8896 8547 3 . . . 8896 8548 1 made make VBD 8896 8548 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8548 3 optional optional JJ 8896 8548 4 with with IN 8896 8548 5 the the DT 8896 8548 6 vassal vassal NN 8896 8548 7 to to TO 8896 8548 8 be be VB 8896 8548 9 tried try VBN 8896 8548 10 by by IN 8896 8548 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8548 12 immediate immediate JJ 8896 8548 13 suzerain suzerain NN 8896 8548 14 , , , 8896 8548 15 or or CC 8896 8548 16 in in IN 8896 8548 17 the the DT 8896 8548 18 king king NN 8896 8548 19 's 's POS 8896 8548 20 courts court NNS 8896 8548 21 , , , 8896 8548 22 which which WDT 8896 8548 23 were be VBD 8896 8548 24 subordinate subordinate JJ 8896 8548 25 to to IN 8896 8548 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8548 27 council council NN 8896 8548 28 . . . 8896 8549 1 As as IN 8896 8549 2 time time NN 8896 8549 3 went go VBD 8896 8549 4 on on RP 8896 8549 5 , , , 8896 8549 6 the the DT 8896 8549 7 authority authority NN 8896 8549 8 of of IN 8896 8549 9 the the DT 8896 8549 10 royal royal JJ 8896 8549 11 tribunals tribunal NNS 8896 8549 12 increased increase VBD 8896 8549 13 , , , 8896 8549 14 as as IN 8896 8549 15 that that DT 8896 8549 16 of of IN 8896 8549 17 the the DT 8896 8549 18 feudal feudal JJ 8896 8549 19 courts court NNS 8896 8549 20 grew grow VBD 8896 8549 21 weaker weak JJR 8896 8549 22 . . . 8896 8550 1 In in IN 8896 8550 2 the the DT 8896 8550 3 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 8550 4 of of IN 8896 8550 5 Paris Paris NNP 8896 8550 6 , , , 8896 8550 7 a a DT 8896 8550 8 corps corps NN 8896 8550 9 of of IN 8896 8550 10 legists legist NNS 8896 8550 11 who who WP 8896 8550 12 understood understand VBD 8896 8550 13 the the DT 8896 8550 14 Roman roman JJ 8896 8550 15 law law NN 8896 8550 16 were be VBD 8896 8550 17 admitted admit VBN 8896 8550 18 with with IN 8896 8550 19 the the DT 8896 8550 20 lords lord NNS 8896 8550 21 , , , 8896 8550 22 knights knight NNS 8896 8550 23 , , , 8896 8550 24 and and CC 8896 8550 25 prelates prelate NNS 8896 8550 26 . . . 8896 8551 1 More More JJR 8896 8551 2 and and CC 8896 8551 3 more more RBR 8896 8551 4 these these DT 8896 8551 5 " " `` 8896 8551 6 counsellors counsellor NNS 8896 8551 7 " " '' 8896 8551 8 were be VBD 8896 8551 9 left leave VBN 8896 8551 10 to to IN 8896 8551 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 8551 12 . . . 8896 8552 1 Later later RBR 8896 8552 2 there there EX 8896 8552 3 was be VBD 8896 8552 4 a a DT 8896 8552 5 division division NN 8896 8552 6 into into IN 8896 8552 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8552 8 Chambers Chambers NNP 8896 8552 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8552 10 , , , 8896 8552 11 of of IN 8896 8552 12 which which WDT 8896 8552 13 the the DT 8896 8552 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8552 15 Grand Grand NNP 8896 8552 16 Chamber Chamber NNP 8896 8552 17 _ _ NNP 8896 8552 18 for for IN 8896 8552 19 the the DT 8896 8552 20 final final JJ 8896 8552 21 hearing hearing NN 8896 8552 22 and and CC 8896 8552 23 decision decision NN 8896 8552 24 of of IN 8896 8552 25 appeals appeal NNS 8896 8552 26 was be VBD 8896 8552 27 of of IN 8896 8552 28 principal principal JJ 8896 8552 29 importance importance NN 8896 8552 30 . . . 8896 8553 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8553 2 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8553 3 the the DT 8896 8553 4 Fair Fair NNP 8896 8553 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8553 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8553 7 1303 1303 CD 8896 8553 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8553 9 gave give VBD 8896 8553 10 a a DT 8896 8553 11 more more RBR 8896 8553 12 complete complete JJ 8896 8553 13 organization organization NN 8896 8553 14 to to IN 8896 8553 15 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 8553 16 . . . 8896 8554 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8554 2 provided provide VBD 8896 8554 3 that that IN 8896 8554 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8554 5 should should MD 8896 8554 6 hold hold VB 8896 8554 7 two two CD 8896 8554 8 annual annual JJ 8896 8554 9 sittings sitting NNS 8896 8554 10 at at IN 8896 8554 11 Paris Paris NNP 8896 8554 12 . . . 8896 8555 1 Thus thus RB 8896 8555 2 there there EX 8896 8555 3 grew grow VBD 8896 8555 4 up up RP 8896 8555 5 a a DT 8896 8555 6 judicial judicial JJ 8896 8555 7 aristocracy aristocracy NN 8896 8555 8 . . . 8896 8556 1 After after IN 8896 8556 2 1368 1368 CD 8896 8556 3 the the DT 8896 8556 4 members member NNS 8896 8556 5 were be VBD 8896 8556 6 appointed appoint VBN 8896 8556 7 for for IN 8896 8556 8 life life NN 8896 8556 9 . . . 8896 8557 1 At at IN 8896 8557 2 length length NN 8896 8557 3 , , , 8896 8557 4 under under IN 8896 8557 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8557 6 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8557 7 IV IV NNP 8896 8557 8 . . . 8896 8557 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8557 10 , , , 8896 8557 11 the the DT 8896 8557 12 seats seat NNS 8896 8557 13 in in IN 8896 8557 14 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 8557 15 became become VBD 8896 8557 16 hereditary hereditary JJ 8896 8557 17 . . . 8896 8558 1 The the DT 8896 8558 2 great great JJ 8896 8558 3 magistrates magistrate NNS 8896 8558 4 thus thus RB 8896 8558 5 constituted constitute VBD 8896 8558 6 wore wear VBD 8896 8558 7 robes robe NNS 8896 8558 8 of of IN 8896 8558 9 ermine ermine NN 8896 8558 10 , , , 8896 8558 11 or or CC 8896 8558 12 of of IN 8896 8558 13 scarlet scarlet NN 8896 8558 14 adorned adorn VBN 8896 8558 15 with with IN 8896 8558 16 velvet velvet NN 8896 8558 17 . . . 8896 8559 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8559 2 The the DT 8896 8559 3 Palace Palace NNP 8896 8559 4 of of IN 8896 8559 5 Justice Justice NNP 8896 8559 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8559 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8559 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8559 9 Palais Palais NNP 8896 8559 10 de de NNP 8896 8559 11 Justice Justice NNP 8896 8559 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8559 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8559 14 , , , 8896 8559 15 on on IN 8896 8559 16 an an DT 8896 8559 17 island island NN 8896 8559 18 in in IN 8896 8559 19 the the DT 8896 8559 20 Seine Seine NNP 8896 8559 21 , , , 8896 8559 22 was be VBD 8896 8559 23 given give VBN 8896 8559 24 to to IN 8896 8559 25 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 8559 26 for for IN 8896 8559 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8559 28 sessions session NNS 8896 8559 29 by by IN 8896 8559 30 _ _ NNP 8896 8559 31 Charles Charles NNP 8896 8559 32 V V NNP 8896 8559 33 _ _ NNP 8896 8559 34 . . . 8896 8560 1 In in IN 8896 8560 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8560 3 hall hall NN 8896 8560 4 scenes scene NNS 8896 8560 5 of of IN 8896 8560 6 tragic tragic JJ 8896 8560 7 interest interest NN 8896 8560 8 , , , 8896 8560 9 including include VBG 8896 8560 10 , , , 8896 8560 11 in in IN 8896 8560 12 modern modern JJ 8896 8560 13 times time NNS 8896 8560 14 , , , 8896 8560 15 the the DT 8896 8560 16 condemnation condemnation NN 8896 8560 17 of of IN 8896 8560 18 _ _ NNP 8896 8560 19 Marie Marie NNP 8896 8560 20 Antoinette Antoinette NNP 8896 8560 21 _ _ NNP 8896 8560 22 and and CC 8896 8560 23 of of IN 8896 8560 24 _ _ NNP 8896 8560 25 Robespierre Robespierre NNP 8896 8560 26 _ _ NNP 8896 8560 27 , , , 8896 8560 28 have have VBP 8896 8560 29 taken take VBN 8896 8560 30 place place NN 8896 8560 31 . . . 8896 8561 1 The the DT 8896 8561 2 crown crown NN 8896 8561 3 was be VBD 8896 8561 4 represented represent VBN 8896 8561 5 by by IN 8896 8561 6 a a DT 8896 8561 7 great great JJ 8896 8561 8 officer officer NN 8896 8561 9 , , , 8896 8561 10 a a DT 8896 8561 11 public public JJ 8896 8561 12 prosecutor prosecutor NN 8896 8561 13 or or CC 8896 8561 14 attorney attorney NN 8896 8561 15 - - HYPH 8896 8561 16 general general NN 8896 8561 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8561 18 _ _ NNP 8896 8561 19 procureur procureur NN 8896 8561 20 général général NN 8896 8561 21 _ _ NNP 8896 8561 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8561 23 . . . 8896 8562 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8562 2 and and CC 8896 8562 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8562 4 assistants assistant NNS 8896 8562 5 were be VBD 8896 8562 6 termed term VBN 8896 8562 7 the the DT 8896 8562 8 " " `` 8896 8562 9 king king NN 8896 8562 10 's 's POS 8896 8562 11 people people NNS 8896 8562 12 " " '' 8896 8562 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8562 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8562 15 gens gens NNP 8896 8562 16 du du NNP 8896 8562 17 roi roi NNP 8896 8562 18 _ _ NNP 8896 8562 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8562 20 . . . 8896 8563 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8563 2 had have VBD 8896 8563 3 the the DT 8896 8563 4 privilege privilege NN 8896 8563 5 of of IN 8896 8563 6 speaking speak VBG 8896 8563 7 with with IN 8896 8563 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8563 9 hats hat NNS 8896 8563 10 on on IN 8896 8563 11 . . . 8896 8564 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8564 2 was be VBD 8896 8564 3 an an DT 8896 8564 4 ancient ancient JJ 8896 8564 5 custom custom NN 8896 8564 6 to to TO 8896 8564 7 enroll enroll VB 8896 8564 8 the the DT 8896 8564 9 royal royal JJ 8896 8564 10 ordinances ordinance NNS 8896 8564 11 in in IN 8896 8564 12 the the DT 8896 8564 13 parliamentary parliamentary JJ 8896 8564 14 records record NNS 8896 8564 15 . . . 8896 8565 1 Gradually gradually RB 8896 8565 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8565 3 came come VBD 8896 8565 4 to to TO 8896 8565 5 be be VB 8896 8565 6 considered consider VBN 8896 8565 7 that that IN 8896 8565 8 no no DT 8896 8565 9 statute statute NN 8896 8565 10 or or CC 8896 8565 11 decree decree NN 8896 8565 12 had have VBD 8896 8565 13 the the DT 8896 8565 14 force force NN 8896 8565 15 of of IN 8896 8565 16 law law NN 8896 8565 17 unless unless IN 8896 8565 18 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8565 19 was be VBD 8896 8565 20 entered enter VBN 8896 8565 21 on on IN 8896 8565 22 the the DT 8896 8565 23 registers register NNS 8896 8565 24 of of IN 8896 8565 25 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 8565 26 . . . 8896 8566 1 Great great JJ 8896 8566 2 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 8566 3 occurred occur VBD 8896 8566 4 with with IN 8896 8566 5 the the DT 8896 8566 6 kings king NNS 8896 8566 7 when when WRB 8896 8566 8 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 8566 9 refused refuse VBD 8896 8566 10 " " `` 8896 8566 11 to to TO 8896 8566 12 register register VB 8896 8566 13 " " `` 8896 8566 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8566 15 edicts edict NNS 8896 8566 16 or or CC 8896 8566 17 treaties treaty NNS 8896 8566 18 . . . 8896 8567 1 Then then RB 8896 8567 2 the the DT 8896 8567 3 king king NN 8896 8567 4 would would MD 8896 8567 5 hold hold VB 8896 8567 6 " " `` 8896 8567 7 a a DT 8896 8567 8 bed bed NN 8896 8567 9 of of IN 8896 8567 10 justice,"--so justice,"--so NNP 8896 8567 11 called call VBD 8896 8567 12 from from IN 8896 8567 13 the the DT 8896 8567 14 cushions cushion NNS 8896 8567 15 of of IN 8896 8567 16 the the DT 8896 8567 17 seat seat NN 8896 8567 18 where where WRB 8896 8567 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8567 20 sat sit VBD 8896 8567 21 in in IN 8896 8567 22 the the DT 8896 8567 23 hall hall NN 8896 8567 24 of of IN 8896 8567 25 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 8567 26 , , , 8896 8567 27 whither whither IN 8896 8567 28 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8567 29 came come VBD 8896 8567 30 in in IN 8896 8567 31 person person NN 8896 8567 32 to to TO 8896 8567 33 command command VB 8896 8567 34 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8567 35 to to TO 8896 8567 36 register register VB 8896 8567 37 the the DT 8896 8567 38 obnoxious obnoxious JJ 8896 8567 39 enactment enactment NN 8896 8567 40 . . . 8896 8568 1 This this DT 8896 8568 2 royal royal JJ 8896 8568 3 intervention intervention NN 8896 8568 4 could could MD 8896 8568 5 not not RB 8896 8568 6 be be VB 8896 8568 7 resisted resist VBN 8896 8568 8 : : : 8896 8568 9 commonly commonly RB 8896 8568 10 the the DT 8896 8568 11 enrollment enrollment NN 8896 8568 12 would would MD 8896 8568 13 be be VB 8896 8568 14 made make VBN 8896 8568 15 , , , 8896 8568 16 but but CC 8896 8568 17 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 8568 18 under under IN 8896 8568 19 a a DT 8896 8568 20 protest protest NN 8896 8568 21 . . . 8896 8569 1 Each each DT 8896 8569 2 of of IN 8896 8569 3 the the DT 8896 8569 4 local local JJ 8896 8569 5 parliaments parliament NNS 8896 8569 6 claimed claim VBD 8896 8569 7 to to TO 8896 8569 8 be be VB 8896 8569 9 supreme supreme NNP 8896 8569 10 in in IN 8896 8569 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8569 12 own own JJ 8896 8569 13 province province NN 8896 8569 14 : : : 8896 8569 15 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8569 16 were be VBD 8896 8569 17 held hold VBN 8896 8569 18 to to TO 8896 8569 19 constitute constitute VB 8896 8569 20 together together RB 8896 8569 21 one one CD 8896 8569 22 institution institution NN 8896 8569 23 , , , 8896 8569 24 and and CC 8896 8569 25 all all PDT 8896 8569 26 the the DT 8896 8569 27 judges judge NNS 8896 8569 28 were be VBD 8896 8569 29 on on IN 8896 8569 30 a a DT 8896 8569 31 level level NN 8896 8569 32 . . . 8896 8570 1 Attempts attempt NNS 8896 8570 2 at at IN 8896 8570 3 political political JJ 8896 8570 4 interference interference NN 8896 8570 5 by by IN 8896 8570 6 Parliaments parliament NNS 8896 8570 7 , , , 8896 8570 8 the the DT 8896 8570 9 kings king NNS 8896 8570 10 resisted resist VBD 8896 8570 11 . . . 8896 8571 1 At at IN 8896 8571 2 the the DT 8896 8571 3 French French NNP 8896 8571 4 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 8571 5 in in IN 8896 8571 6 1790 1790 CD 8896 8571 7 , , , 8896 8571 8 the the DT 8896 8571 9 Parliaments Parliaments NNPS 8896 8571 10 were be VBD 8896 8571 11 finally finally RB 8896 8571 12 abolished abolish VBN 8896 8571 13 . . . 8896 8572 1 HENRY HENRY NNP 8896 8572 2 III iii CD 8896 8572 3 . . . 8896 8573 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8573 2 1216 1216 CD 8896 8573 3 - - SYM 8896 8573 4 1272).--John 1272).--John NNP 8896 8573 5 's 's POS 8896 8573 6 eldest eld JJS 8896 8573 7 son son NN 8896 8573 8 , , , 8896 8573 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8573 10 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8573 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8573 12 , , , 8896 8573 13 when when WRB 8896 8573 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8573 15 was be VBD 8896 8573 16 crowned crown VBN 8896 8573 17 by by IN 8896 8573 18 the the DT 8896 8573 19 royalists royalist NNS 8896 8573 20 , , , 8896 8573 21 was be VBD 8896 8573 22 only only RB 8896 8573 23 nine nine CD 8896 8573 24 years year NNS 8896 8573 25 old old JJ 8896 8573 26 . . . 8896 8574 1 For for IN 8896 8574 2 a a DT 8896 8574 3 short short JJ 8896 8574 4 time time NN 8896 8574 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8574 6 had have VBD 8896 8574 7 a a DT 8896 8574 8 wise wise JJ 8896 8574 9 guardian guardian NN 8896 8574 10 in in IN 8896 8574 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8574 12 William William NNP 8896 8574 13 , , , 8896 8574 14 Earl Earl NNP 8896 8574 15 of of IN 8896 8574 16 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 8896 8574 17 _ _ NNP 8896 8574 18 . . . 8896 8575 1 In in IN 8896 8575 2 two two CD 8896 8575 3 battles battle NNS 8896 8575 4 , , , 8896 8575 5 one one CD 8896 8575 6 on on IN 8896 8575 7 the the DT 8896 8575 8 land land NN 8896 8575 9 and and CC 8896 8575 10 one one CD 8896 8575 11 on on IN 8896 8575 12 the the DT 8896 8575 13 sea sea NN 8896 8575 14 , , , 8896 8575 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8575 16 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8575 17 VIII VIII NNP 8896 8575 18 . . . 8896 8575 19 _ _ NNP 8896 8575 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8575 21 1223 1223 CD 8896 8575 22 - - SYM 8896 8575 23 1226 1226 CD 8896 8575 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8575 25 , , , 8896 8575 26 son son NN 8896 8575 27 of of IN 8896 8575 28 _ _ NNP 8896 8575 29 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8575 30 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 8575 31 _ _ NNP 8896 8575 32 of of IN 8896 8575 33 France France NNP 8896 8575 34 , , , 8896 8575 35 was be VBD 8896 8575 36 defeated defeat VBN 8896 8575 37 . . . 8896 8576 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8576 2 made make VBD 8896 8576 3 peace peace NN 8896 8576 4 , , , 8896 8576 5 and and CC 8896 8576 6 returned return VBD 8896 8576 7 to to IN 8896 8576 8 France France NNP 8896 8576 9 . . . 8896 8577 1 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8577 2 married marry VBD 8896 8577 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8577 4 Eleanor Eleanor NNP 8896 8577 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8577 6 , , , 8896 8577 7 the the DT 8896 8577 8 daughter daughter NN 8896 8577 9 of of IN 8896 8577 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8577 11 Raymond Raymond NNP 8896 8577 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8577 13 , , , 8896 8577 14 count count NN 8896 8577 15 of of IN 8896 8577 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8577 17 Provence_,--a provence_,--a NN 8896 8577 18 beautiful beautiful JJ 8896 8577 19 and and CC 8896 8577 20 accomplished accomplished JJ 8896 8577 21 woman woman NN 8896 8577 22 , , , 8896 8577 23 but but CC 8896 8577 24 she -PRON- PRP 8896 8577 25 was be VBD 8896 8577 26 unpopular unpopular JJ 8896 8577 27 in in IN 8896 8577 28 England England NNP 8896 8577 29 . . . 8896 8578 1 The the DT 8896 8578 2 king king NN 8896 8578 3 , , , 8896 8578 4 as as RB 8896 8578 5 well well RB 8896 8578 6 as as IN 8896 8578 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8578 8 wife wife NN 8896 8578 9 , , , 8896 8578 10 lavished lavish VBD 8896 8578 11 offices office NNS 8896 8578 12 , , , 8896 8578 13 honors honor NNS 8896 8578 14 , , , 8896 8578 15 and and CC 8896 8578 16 lands land NNS 8896 8578 17 upon upon IN 8896 8578 18 foreigners foreigner NNS 8896 8578 19 . . . 8896 8579 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8579 2 was be VBD 8896 8579 3 a a DT 8896 8579 4 weak weak JJ 8896 8579 5 prince prince NN 8896 8579 6 , , , 8896 8579 7 and and CC 8896 8579 8 unwisely unwisely RB 8896 8579 9 accepted accept VBD 8896 8579 10 for for IN 8896 8579 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8579 12 second second JJ 8896 8579 13 son son NN 8896 8579 14 , , , 8896 8579 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8579 16 Edmund Edmund NNP 8896 8579 17 _ _ NNP 8896 8579 18 , , , 8896 8579 19 the the DT 8896 8579 20 crown crown NN 8896 8579 21 of of IN 8896 8579 22 the the DT 8896 8579 23 _ _ NNP 8896 8579 24 Two Two NNP 8896 8579 25 Sicilies Sicilies NNPS 8896 8579 26 _ _ NNP 8896 8579 27 , , , 8896 8579 28 which which WDT 8896 8579 29 could could MD 8896 8579 30 be be VB 8896 8579 31 won win VBN 8896 8579 32 only only RB 8896 8579 33 at at IN 8896 8579 34 the the DT 8896 8579 35 expense expense NN 8896 8579 36 of of IN 8896 8579 37 England England NNP 8896 8579 38 . . . 8896 8580 1 This this DT 8896 8580 2 measure measure NN 8896 8580 3 induced induce VBD 8896 8580 4 the the DT 8896 8580 5 barons baron NNS 8896 8580 6 to to TO 8896 8580 7 compel compel VB 8896 8580 8 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8580 9 to to IN 8896 8580 10 a a DT 8896 8580 11 measure measure NN 8896 8580 12 equivalent equivalent JJ 8896 8580 13 to to IN 8896 8580 14 the the DT 8896 8580 15 placing placing NN 8896 8580 16 of of IN 8896 8580 17 authority authority NN 8896 8580 18 in in IN 8896 8580 19 the the DT 8896 8580 20 hands hand NNS 8896 8580 21 of of IN 8896 8580 22 a a DT 8896 8580 23 council council NN 8896 8580 24 . . . 8896 8581 1 This this DT 8896 8581 2 brought bring VBD 8896 8581 3 on on RP 8896 8581 4 a a DT 8896 8581 5 war war NN 8896 8581 6 between between IN 8896 8581 7 the the DT 8896 8581 8 king king NN 8896 8581 9 and and CC 8896 8581 10 the the DT 8896 8581 11 barons baron NNS 8896 8581 12 . . . 8896 8582 1 The the DT 8896 8582 2 latter latter JJ 8896 8582 3 were be VBD 8896 8582 4 led lead VBN 8896 8582 5 by by IN 8896 8582 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8582 7 Simon Simon NNP 8896 8582 8 de de NNP 8896 8582 9 Montfort Montfort NNP 8896 8582 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8582 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8582 12 the the DT 8896 8582 13 second second JJ 8896 8582 14 of of IN 8896 8582 15 the the DT 8896 8582 16 name name NN 8896 8582 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8582 18 , , , 8896 8582 19 who who WP 8896 8582 20 had have VBD 8896 8582 21 inherited inherit VBN 8896 8582 22 the the DT 8896 8582 23 earldom earldom NN 8896 8582 24 of of IN 8896 8582 25 Leicester leicester NN 8896 8582 26 through through IN 8896 8582 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8582 28 mother mother NN 8896 8582 29 . . . 8896 8583 1 Through through IN 8896 8583 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8583 3 PARLIAMENT PARLIAMENT NNP 8896 8583 4 assumed assume VBD 8896 8583 5 the the DT 8896 8583 6 form form NN 8896 8583 7 which which WDT 8896 8583 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8583 9 has have VBZ 8896 8583 10 since since IN 8896 8583 11 retained retain VBN 8896 8583 12 . . . 8896 8584 1 The the DT 8896 8584 2 greater great JJR 8896 8584 3 barons baron NNS 8896 8584 4 , , , 8896 8584 5 the the DT 8896 8584 6 lords lord NNS 8896 8584 7 or or CC 8896 8584 8 peers peer NNS 8896 8584 9 , , , 8896 8584 10 with with IN 8896 8584 11 the the DT 8896 8584 12 bishops bishop NNS 8896 8584 13 and and CC 8896 8584 14 principal principal JJ 8896 8584 15 abbots abbot NNS 8896 8584 16 , , , 8896 8584 17 came come VBD 8896 8584 18 together together RB 8896 8584 19 in in IN 8896 8584 20 person person NN 8896 8584 21 , , , 8896 8584 22 and and CC 8896 8584 23 grew grow VBD 8896 8584 24 into into IN 8896 8584 25 the the DT 8896 8584 26 House House NNP 8896 8584 27 of of IN 8896 8584 28 Lords Lords NNPS 8896 8584 29 . . . 8896 8585 1 The the DT 8896 8585 2 freeholders freeholder NNS 8896 8585 3 of of IN 8896 8585 4 each each DT 8896 8585 5 county county NN 8896 8585 6 had have VBD 8896 8585 7 sent send VBN 8896 8585 8 some some DT 8896 8585 9 of of IN 8896 8585 10 the the DT 8896 8585 11 knights knight NNS 8896 8585 12 to to TO 8896 8585 13 represent represent VB 8896 8585 14 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8585 15 . . . 8896 8586 1 The the DT 8896 8586 2 attendance attendance NN 8896 8586 3 of of IN 8896 8586 4 these these DT 8896 8586 5 knights knight NNS 8896 8586 6 now now RB 8896 8586 7 began begin VBD 8896 8586 8 to to TO 8896 8586 9 be be VB 8896 8586 10 regular regular JJ 8896 8586 11 ; ; : 8896 8586 12 but but CC 8896 8586 13 besides besides IN 8896 8586 14 the the DT 8896 8586 15 two two CD 8896 8586 16 knights knight NNS 8896 8586 17 from from IN 8896 8586 18 each each DT 8896 8586 19 county county NN 8896 8586 20 , , , 8896 8586 21 who who WP 8896 8586 22 were be VBD 8896 8586 23 like like IN 8896 8586 24 the the DT 8896 8586 25 county county NN 8896 8586 26 members member NNS 8896 8586 27 of of IN 8896 8586 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8586 29 own own JJ 8896 8586 30 time time NN 8896 8586 31 , , , 8896 8586 32 _ _ NNP 8896 8586 33 Simon Simon NNP 8896 8586 34 _ _ NNP 8896 8586 35 caused cause VBD 8896 8586 36 each each DT 8896 8586 37 _ _ NNP 8896 8586 38 city city NN 8896 8586 39 _ _ NNP 8896 8586 40 and and CC 8896 8586 41 _ _ NNP 8896 8586 42 borough borough NN 8896 8586 43 _ _ NNP 8896 8586 44 to to TO 8896 8586 45 send send VB 8896 8586 46 two two CD 8896 8586 47 of of IN 8896 8586 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8586 49 citizens citizen NNS 8896 8586 50 , , , 8896 8586 51 or or CC 8896 8586 52 _ _ NNP 8896 8586 53 burgesses burgesse VBZ 8896 8586 54 _ _ NNP 8896 8586 55 . . . 8896 8587 1 Thus thus RB 8896 8587 2 the the DT 8896 8587 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8587 4 House House NNP 8896 8587 5 of of IN 8896 8587 6 Commons Commons NNP 8896 8587 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8587 8 arose arise VBD 8896 8587 9 . . . 8896 8588 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8588 2 Simon Simon NNP 8896 8588 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8588 4 defeated defeat VBD 8896 8588 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8588 6 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8588 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8588 8 at at IN 8896 8588 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8588 10 Lewes Lewes NNP 8896 8588 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8588 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8588 13 1264 1264 CD 8896 8588 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8588 15 : : : 8896 8588 16 but but CC 8896 8588 17 the the DT 8896 8588 18 barons baron NNS 8896 8588 19 flocked flock VBD 8896 8588 20 to to IN 8896 8588 21 the the DT 8896 8588 22 standard standard NN 8896 8588 23 of of IN 8896 8588 24 Prince Prince NNP 8896 8588 25 _ _ NNP 8896 8588 26 Edward Edward NNP 8896 8588 27 _ _ NNP 8896 8588 28 , , , 8896 8588 29 who who WP 8896 8588 30 escaped escape VBD 8896 8588 31 from from IN 8896 8588 32 custody custody NN 8896 8588 33 ; ; : 8896 8588 34 and and CC 8896 8588 35 Simon Simon NNP 8896 8588 36 was be VBD 8896 8588 37 defeated defeat VBN 8896 8588 38 and and CC 8896 8588 39 slain slain VB 8896 8588 40 at at IN 8896 8588 41 the the DT 8896 8588 42 battle battle NN 8896 8588 43 of of IN 8896 8588 44 _ _ NNP 8896 8588 45 Evesham Evesham NNP 8896 8588 46 _ _ NNP 8896 8588 47 in in IN 8896 8588 48 1265 1265 CD 8896 8588 49 . . . 8896 8589 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8589 2 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8589 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8589 4 was be VBD 8896 8589 5 restored restore VBN 8896 8589 6 to to IN 8896 8589 7 power power NN 8896 8589 8 . . . 8896 8590 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8590 2 died die VBD 8896 8590 3 in in IN 8896 8590 4 1272 1272 CD 8896 8590 5 , , , 8896 8590 6 and and CC 8896 8590 7 was be VBD 8896 8590 8 buried bury VBN 8896 8590 9 in in IN 8896 8590 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8590 11 Westminster Westminster NNP 8896 8590 12 Abbey Abbey NNP 8896 8590 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8590 14 , , , 8896 8590 15 which which WDT 8896 8590 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8590 17 had have VBD 8896 8590 18 begun begin VBN 8896 8590 19 to to TO 8896 8590 20 rebuild rebuild VB 8896 8590 21 . . . 8896 8591 1 Under under IN 8896 8591 2 Henry Henry NNP 8896 8591 3 , , , 8896 8591 4 the the DT 8896 8591 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8591 6 Great Great NNP 8896 8591 7 Charter Charter NNP 8896 8591 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8591 9 , , , 8896 8591 10 with with IN 8896 8591 11 some some DT 8896 8591 12 alterations alteration NNS 8896 8591 13 , , , 8896 8591 14 was be VBD 8896 8591 15 three three CD 8896 8591 16 times time NNS 8896 8591 17 confirmed confirm VBN 8896 8591 18 . . . 8896 8592 1 A a DT 8896 8592 2 _ _ NNP 8896 8592 3 Charter Charter NNP 8896 8592 4 of of IN 8896 8592 5 the the DT 8896 8592 6 Forest Forest NNP 8896 8592 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8592 8 was be VBD 8896 8592 9 added add VBN 8896 8592 10 , , , 8896 8592 11 providing provide VBG 8896 8592 12 that that IN 8896 8592 13 no no DT 8896 8592 14 man man NN 8896 8592 15 should should MD 8896 8592 16 lose lose VB 8896 8592 17 life life NN 8896 8592 18 or or CC 8896 8592 19 limb limb NN 8896 8592 20 for for IN 8896 8592 21 taking take VBG 8896 8592 22 the the DT 8896 8592 23 king king NN 8896 8592 24 's 's POS 8896 8592 25 game game NN 8896 8592 26 . . . 8896 8593 1 Cruel cruel JJ 8896 8593 2 laws law NNS 8896 8593 3 for for IN 8896 8593 4 the the DT 8896 8593 5 protection protection NN 8896 8593 6 of of IN 8896 8593 7 game game NN 8896 8593 8 in in IN 8896 8593 9 the the DT 8896 8593 10 forests forest NNS 8896 8593 11 or or CC 8896 8593 12 uncultivated uncultivated JJ 8896 8593 13 lands land NNS 8896 8593 14 had have VBD 8896 8593 15 been be VBN 8896 8593 16 a a DT 8896 8593 17 standing stand VBG 8896 8593 18 grievance grievance NN 8896 8593 19 from from IN 8896 8593 20 the the DT 8896 8593 21 days day NNS 8896 8593 22 of of IN 8896 8593 23 the the DT 8896 8593 24 Norman Norman NNP 8896 8593 25 Conquest Conquest NNP 8896 8593 26 . . . 8896 8594 1 The the DT 8896 8594 2 confirming confirming NN 8896 8594 3 of of IN 8896 8594 4 the the DT 8896 8594 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8594 6 Great Great NNP 8896 8594 7 Charter Charter NNP 8896 8594 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8594 9 in in IN 8896 8594 10 1225 1225 CD 8896 8594 11 was be VBD 8896 8594 12 made make VBN 8896 8594 13 the the DT 8896 8594 14 condition condition NN 8896 8594 15 of of IN 8896 8594 16 a a DT 8896 8594 17 grant grant NN 8896 8594 18 of of IN 8896 8594 19 money money NN 8896 8594 20 from from IN 8896 8594 21 the the DT 8896 8594 22 National National NNP 8896 8594 23 Council Council NNP 8896 8594 24 to to IN 8896 8594 25 the the DT 8896 8594 26 king king NN 8896 8594 27 . . . 8896 8595 1 When when WRB 8896 8595 2 the the DT 8896 8595 3 bishops bishop NNS 8896 8595 4 , , , 8896 8595 5 in in IN 8896 8595 6 1236 1236 CD 8896 8595 7 , , , 8896 8595 8 desired desire VBN 8896 8595 9 to to TO 8896 8595 10 have have VB 8896 8595 11 the the DT 8896 8595 12 laws law NNS 8896 8595 13 of of IN 8896 8595 14 inheritance inheritance NN 8896 8595 15 conformed conform VBD 8896 8595 16 to to IN 8896 8595 17 the the DT 8896 8595 18 rules rule NNS 8896 8595 19 of of IN 8896 8595 20 the the DT 8896 8595 21 Church Church NNP 8896 8595 22 , , , 8896 8595 23 the the DT 8896 8595 24 barons baron NNS 8896 8595 25 made make VBD 8896 8595 26 the the DT 8896 8595 27 laconic laconic JJ 8896 8595 28 answer answer NN 8896 8595 29 , , , 8896 8595 30 " " `` 8896 8595 31 We -PRON- PRP 8896 8595 32 will will MD 8896 8595 33 not not RB 8896 8595 34 change change VB 8896 8595 35 the the DT 8896 8595 36 laws law NNS 8896 8595 37 of of IN 8896 8595 38 England England NNP 8896 8595 39 " " '' 8896 8595 40 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8595 41 _ _ NNP 8896 8595 42 Nolumus Nolumus NNP 8896 8595 43 leges lege VBZ 8896 8595 44 Anglice Anglice NNP 8896 8595 45 mutare mutare NNP 8896 8595 46 _ _ NNP 8896 8595 47 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8595 48 . . . 8896 8596 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 8596 2 IV IV NNP 8896 8596 3 . . . 8896 8597 1 RISE RISE NNS 8896 8597 2 OF of IN 8896 8597 3 THE the DT 8896 8597 4 BURGHER BURGHER NNP 8896 8597 5 CLASS class NN 8896 8597 6 : : : 8896 8597 7 SOCIETY SOCIETY NNP 8896 8597 8 IN in IN 8896 8597 9 THE the DT 8896 8597 10 ERA era NN 8896 8597 11 OF of IN 8896 8597 12 THE the DT 8896 8597 13 CRUSADES CRUSADES NNP 8896 8597 14 . . . 8896 8598 1 RISE RISE NNS 8896 8598 2 OF of IN 8896 8598 3 THE the DT 8896 8598 4 CITIES.--Under cities.--under NN 8896 8598 5 feudalism feudalism NN 8896 8598 6 , , , 8896 8598 7 only only RB 8896 8598 8 two two CD 8896 8598 9 classes class NNS 8896 8598 10 present present VBP 8896 8598 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 8598 12 to to IN 8896 8598 13 view,--the view,--the DT 8896 8598 14 nobility nobility NN 8896 8598 15 and and CC 8896 8598 16 the the DT 8896 8598 17 clergy clergy NNS 8896 8598 18 on on IN 8896 8598 19 the the DT 8896 8598 20 one one CD 8896 8598 21 hand hand NN 8896 8598 22 , , , 8896 8598 23 and and CC 8896 8598 24 the the DT 8896 8598 25 serfs serf NNS 8896 8598 26 on on IN 8896 8598 27 the the DT 8896 8598 28 other other JJ 8896 8598 29 . . . 8896 8599 1 This this DT 8896 8599 2 was be VBD 8896 8599 3 the the DT 8896 8599 4 character character NN 8896 8599 5 of of IN 8896 8599 6 society society NN 8896 8599 7 in in IN 8896 8599 8 the the DT 8896 8599 9 ninth ninth JJ 8896 8599 10 century century NN 8896 8599 11 . . . 8896 8600 1 In in IN 8896 8600 2 the the DT 8896 8600 3 tenth tenth JJ 8896 8600 4 century century NN 8896 8600 5 we -PRON- PRP 8896 8600 6 see see VBP 8896 8600 7 the the DT 8896 8600 8 beginnings beginning NNS 8896 8600 9 of of IN 8896 8600 10 an an DT 8896 8600 11 intermediate intermediate JJ 8896 8600 12 class class NN 8896 8600 13 , , , 8896 8600 14 the the DT 8896 8600 15 germ germ NN 8896 8600 16 of of IN 8896 8600 17 " " `` 8896 8600 18 the the DT 8896 8600 19 third third JJ 8896 8600 20 estate estate NN 8896 8600 21 . . . 8896 8600 22 " " '' 8896 8601 1 This this DT 8896 8601 2 change change NN 8896 8601 3 appears appear VBZ 8896 8601 4 in in IN 8896 8601 5 the the DT 8896 8601 6 cities city NNS 8896 8601 7 , , , 8896 8601 8 where where WRB 8896 8601 9 the the DT 8896 8601 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8601 11 burghers burgher NNS 8896 8601 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8601 13 begin begin VB 8896 8601 14 to to TO 8896 8601 15 increase increase VB 8896 8601 16 in in IN 8896 8601 17 intelligence intelligence NN 8896 8601 18 , , , 8896 8601 19 and and CC 8896 8601 20 to to TO 8896 8601 21 manifest manifest VB 8896 8601 22 a a DT 8896 8601 23 spirit spirit NN 8896 8601 24 of of IN 8896 8601 25 independence independence NN 8896 8601 26 . . . 8896 8602 1 From from IN 8896 8602 2 this this DT 8896 8602 3 time time NN 8896 8602 4 , , , 8896 8602 5 for for IN 8896 8602 6 several several JJ 8896 8602 7 centuries century NNS 8896 8602 8 , , , 8896 8602 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8602 10 power power NN 8896 8602 11 and and CC 8896 8602 12 privileges privilege NNS 8896 8602 13 continued continue VBD 8896 8602 14 to to TO 8896 8602 15 grow grow VB 8896 8602 16 . . . 8896 8603 1 GROWTH GROWTH NNS 8896 8603 2 OF of IN 8896 8603 3 THE the DT 8896 8603 4 CITIES.--The cities.--the JJ 8896 8603 5 same same JJ 8896 8603 6 need need NN 8896 8603 7 of of IN 8896 8603 8 defense defense NN 8896 8603 9 that that WDT 8896 8603 10 led lead VBD 8896 8603 11 to to IN 8896 8603 12 the the DT 8896 8603 13 building building NN 8896 8603 14 of of IN 8896 8603 15 towers tower NNS 8896 8603 16 and and CC 8896 8603 17 castles castle NNS 8896 8603 18 in in IN 8896 8603 19 the the DT 8896 8603 20 country country NN 8896 8603 21 drove drive VBD 8896 8603 22 men man NNS 8896 8603 23 within within IN 8896 8603 24 the the DT 8896 8603 25 walls wall NNS 8896 8603 26 of of IN 8896 8603 27 towns town NNS 8896 8603 28 . . . 8896 8604 1 Industry industry NN 8896 8604 2 and and CC 8896 8604 3 trade trade NN 8896 8604 4 developed develop VBN 8896 8604 5 intelligence intelligence NN 8896 8604 6 , , , 8896 8604 7 and and CC 8896 8604 8 produced produce VBD 8896 8604 9 wealth wealth NN 8896 8604 10 . . . 8896 8605 1 But but CC 8896 8605 2 _ _ NNP 8896 8605 3 burghers burgher NNS 8896 8605 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8605 5 under under IN 8896 8605 6 the the DT 8896 8605 7 feudal feudal JJ 8896 8605 8 rule rule NN 8896 8605 9 were be VBD 8896 8605 10 obliged oblige VBN 8896 8605 11 to to TO 8896 8605 12 pay pay VB 8896 8605 13 heavy heavy JJ 8896 8605 14 tolls toll NNS 8896 8605 15 and and CC 8896 8605 16 taxes taxis NNS 8896 8605 17 . . . 8896 8606 1 For for IN 8896 8606 2 example example NN 8896 8606 3 , , , 8896 8606 4 for for IN 8896 8606 5 protection protection NN 8896 8606 6 on on IN 8896 8606 7 a a DT 8896 8606 8 journey journey NN 8896 8606 9 through through IN 8896 8606 10 any any DT 8896 8606 11 patch patch NN 8896 8606 12 of of IN 8896 8606 13 territory territory NN 8896 8606 14 , , , 8896 8606 15 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8606 16 were be VBD 8896 8606 17 required require VBN 8896 8606 18 to to TO 8896 8606 19 make make VB 8896 8606 20 a a DT 8896 8606 21 payment payment NN 8896 8606 22 . . . 8896 8607 1 Besides besides IN 8896 8607 2 the the DT 8896 8607 3 regular regular JJ 8896 8607 4 exactions exaction NNS 8896 8607 5 , , , 8896 8607 6 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8607 7 were be VBD 8896 8607 8 exposed expose VBN 8896 8607 9 to to IN 8896 8607 10 most most RBS 8896 8607 11 vexatious vexatious JJ 8896 8607 12 depredations depredation NNS 8896 8607 13 of of IN 8896 8607 14 a a DT 8896 8607 15 lawless lawless JJ 8896 8607 16 kind kind NN 8896 8607 17 . . . 8896 8608 1 As as IN 8896 8608 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8608 3 advanced advance VBD 8896 8608 4 in in IN 8896 8608 5 thrift thrift NN 8896 8608 6 and and CC 8896 8608 7 wealth wealth NN 8896 8608 8 , , , 8896 8608 9 communities community NNS 8896 8608 10 that that WDT 8896 8608 11 were be VBD 8896 8608 12 made make VBN 8896 8608 13 up up RP 8896 8608 14 largely largely RB 8896 8608 15 of of IN 8896 8608 16 artisans artisan NNS 8896 8608 17 and and CC 8896 8608 18 tradesmen tradesman NNS 8896 8608 19 armed arm VBD 8896 8608 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 8608 21 for for IN 8896 8608 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8608 23 own own JJ 8896 8608 24 defense defense NN 8896 8608 25 . . . 8896 8609 1 From from IN 8896 8609 2 self self NN 8896 8609 3 - - HYPH 8896 8609 4 defense defense NN 8896 8609 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8609 6 proceeded proceed VBD 8896 8609 7 farther farther RB 8896 8609 8 , , , 8896 8609 9 and and CC 8896 8609 10 extorted extort VBN 8896 8609 11 exemptions exemption NNS 8896 8609 12 and and CC 8896 8609 13 privileges privilege NNS 8896 8609 14 from from IN 8896 8609 15 the the DT 8896 8609 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8609 17 suzerain suzerain JJ 8896 8609 18 _ _ NNP 8896 8609 19 , , , 8896 8609 20 the the DT 8896 8609 21 effect effect NN 8896 8609 22 of of IN 8896 8609 23 which which WDT 8896 8609 24 was be VBD 8896 8609 25 to to TO 8896 8609 26 give give VB 8896 8609 27 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8609 28 a a DT 8896 8609 29 high high JJ 8896 8609 30 though though IN 8896 8609 31 limited limited JJ 8896 8609 32 degree degree NN 8896 8609 33 of of IN 8896 8609 34 self self NN 8896 8609 35 - - HYPH 8896 8609 36 government government NN 8896 8609 37 . . . 8896 8610 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 8896 8610 2 OF of IN 8896 8610 3 MUNICIPAL MUNICIPAL NNP 8896 8610 4 FREEDOM.--It FREEDOM.--It NNP 8896 8610 5 has have VBZ 8896 8610 6 been be VBN 8896 8610 7 supposed suppose VBN 8896 8610 8 that that IN 8896 8610 9 municipal municipal JJ 8896 8610 10 government government NN 8896 8610 11 in in IN 8896 8610 12 the the DT 8896 8610 13 Middle Middle NNP 8896 8610 14 Ages Ages NNP 8896 8610 15 was be VBD 8896 8610 16 a a DT 8896 8610 17 revival revival NN 8896 8610 18 of of IN 8896 8610 19 old old JJ 8896 8610 20 Roman roman JJ 8896 8610 21 rights right NNS 8896 8610 22 and and CC 8896 8610 23 customs custom NNS 8896 8610 24 , , , 8896 8610 25 and and CC 8896 8610 26 thus thus RB 8896 8610 27 an an DT 8896 8610 28 heirloom heirloom NN 8896 8610 29 from from IN 8896 8610 30 antiquity antiquity NN 8896 8610 31 . . . 8896 8611 1 The the DT 8896 8611 2 cities city NNS 8896 8611 3 -- -- : 8896 8611 4 those those DT 8896 8611 5 on on IN 8896 8611 6 the the DT 8896 8611 7 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 8611 8 and and CC 8896 8611 9 in in IN 8896 8611 10 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 8611 11 , , , 8896 8611 12 for for IN 8896 8611 13 example example NN 8896 8611 14 -- -- : 8896 8611 15 were be VBD 8896 8611 16 of of IN 8896 8611 17 Roman roman JJ 8896 8611 18 origin origin NN 8896 8611 19 . . . 8896 8612 1 But but CC 8896 8612 2 the the DT 8896 8612 3 view view NN 8896 8612 4 of of IN 8896 8612 5 scholars scholar NNS 8896 8612 6 at at IN 8896 8612 7 present present NN 8896 8612 8 is be VBZ 8896 8612 9 , , , 8896 8612 10 that that DT 8896 8612 11 municipal municipal JJ 8896 8612 12 liberty liberty NN 8896 8612 13 , , , 8896 8612 14 such such JJ 8896 8612 15 as as IN 8896 8612 16 existed exist VBN 8896 8612 17 in in IN 8896 8612 18 the the DT 8896 8612 19 Middle Middle NNP 8896 8612 20 Ages Ages NNP 8896 8612 21 , , , 8896 8612 22 was be VBD 8896 8612 23 a a DT 8896 8612 24 native native JJ 8896 8612 25 product product NN 8896 8612 26 of of IN 8896 8612 27 the the DT 8896 8612 28 Germanic germanic JJ 8896 8612 29 peoples people NNS 8896 8612 30 . . . 8896 8613 1 The the DT 8896 8613 2 cities city NNS 8896 8613 3 were be VBD 8896 8613 4 incorporated incorporate VBN 8896 8613 5 into into IN 8896 8613 6 the the DT 8896 8613 7 feudal feudal JJ 8896 8613 8 system system NN 8896 8613 9 . . . 8896 8614 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8614 2 were be VBD 8896 8614 3 subject subject JJ 8896 8614 4 to to IN 8896 8614 5 a a DT 8896 8614 6 lay lay NN 8896 8614 7 lord lord NNP 8896 8614 8 or or CC 8896 8614 9 to to IN 8896 8614 10 a a DT 8896 8614 11 bishop bishop NN 8896 8614 12 . . . 8896 8615 1 In in IN 8896 8615 2 _ _ NNP 8896 8615 3 Italy Italy NNP 8896 8615 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8615 5 , , , 8896 8615 6 however however RB 8896 8615 7 , , , 8896 8615 8 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8615 9 struggled struggle VBD 8896 8615 10 after after IN 8896 8615 11 a a DT 8896 8615 12 more more RBR 8896 8615 13 complete complete JJ 8896 8615 14 republican republican JJ 8896 8615 15 system system NN 8896 8615 16 . . . 8896 8616 1 CITIES city NNS 8896 8616 2 AND and CC 8896 8616 3 SUZERAINS.--In SUZERAINS.--In NNS 8896 8616 4 the the DT 8896 8616 5 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 8616 6 which which WDT 8896 8616 7 were be VBD 8896 8616 8 waged wage VBN 8896 8616 9 by by IN 8896 8616 10 the the DT 8896 8616 11 cities city NNS 8896 8616 12 , , , 8896 8616 13 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8616 14 were be VBD 8896 8616 15 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 8616 16 helped help VBN 8896 8616 17 by by IN 8896 8616 18 the the DT 8896 8616 19 suzerain suzerain NN 8896 8616 20 against against IN 8896 8616 21 the the DT 8896 8616 22 king king NN 8896 8616 23 , , , 8896 8616 24 and and CC 8896 8616 25 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 8616 26 by by IN 8896 8616 27 the the DT 8896 8616 28 king king NN 8896 8616 29 against against IN 8896 8616 30 the the DT 8896 8616 31 nearer nearer NN 8896 8616 32 suzerain suzerain NN 8896 8616 33 . . . 8896 8617 1 In in IN 8896 8617 2 _ _ NNP 8896 8617 3 England England NNP 8896 8617 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8617 5 the the DT 8896 8617 6 cities city NNS 8896 8617 7 were be VBD 8896 8617 8 apt apt JJ 8896 8617 9 to to TO 8896 8617 10 ally ally VB 8896 8617 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 8617 12 with with IN 8896 8617 13 the the DT 8896 8617 14 nobility nobility NN 8896 8617 15 against against IN 8896 8617 16 the the DT 8896 8617 17 king king NN 8896 8617 18 : : : 8896 8617 19 in in IN 8896 8617 20 _ _ NNP 8896 8617 21 Germany Germany NNP 8896 8617 22 _ _ NNP 8896 8617 23 and and CC 8896 8617 24 _ _ NNP 8896 8617 25 France France NNP 8896 8617 26 _ _ NNP 8896 8617 27 the the DT 8896 8617 28 reverse reverse NN 8896 8617 29 was be VBD 8896 8617 30 the the DT 8896 8617 31 fact fact NN 8896 8617 32 . . . 8896 8618 1 But but CC 8896 8618 2 in in IN 8896 8618 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8618 4 Germany Germany NNP 8896 8618 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8618 6 the the DT 8896 8618 7 cities city NNS 8896 8618 8 which which WDT 8896 8618 9 came come VBD 8896 8618 10 into into IN 8896 8618 11 an an DT 8896 8618 12 immediate immediate JJ 8896 8618 13 relation relation NN 8896 8618 14 to to IN 8896 8618 15 the the DT 8896 8618 16 sovereign sovereign NN 8896 8618 17 were be VBD 8896 8618 18 less less RBR 8896 8618 19 closely closely RB 8896 8618 20 dependent dependent JJ 8896 8618 21 on on IN 8896 8618 22 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8618 23 than than IN 8896 8618 24 were be VBD 8896 8618 25 the the DT 8896 8618 26 cities city NNS 8896 8618 27 in in IN 8896 8618 28 France France NNP 8896 8618 29 on on IN 8896 8618 30 the the DT 8896 8618 31 French french JJ 8896 8618 32 king king NN 8896 8618 33 . . . 8896 8619 1 TWO two CD 8896 8619 2 CLASSES class NNS 8896 8619 3 OF of IN 8896 8619 4 CITIES.--Not CITIES.--Not `` 8896 8619 5 only only RB 8896 8619 6 did do VBD 8896 8619 7 the the DT 8896 8619 8 cities city NNS 8896 8619 9 wrest wr JJS 8896 8619 10 from from IN 8896 8619 11 the the DT 8896 8619 12 lords lord NNS 8896 8619 13 a a DT 8896 8619 14 large large JJ 8896 8619 15 measure measure NN 8896 8619 16 of of IN 8896 8619 17 freedom freedom NN 8896 8619 18 : : : 8896 8619 19 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8619 20 was be VBD 8896 8619 21 often often RB 8896 8619 22 freely freely RB 8896 8619 23 conceded concede VBN 8896 8619 24 to to IN 8896 8619 25 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8619 26 . . . 8896 8620 1 Nobles noble NNS 8896 8620 2 , , , 8896 8620 3 in in IN 8896 8620 4 order order NN 8896 8620 5 to to TO 8896 8620 6 bring bring VB 8896 8620 7 together together RB 8896 8620 8 artisans artisan NNS 8896 8620 9 , , , 8896 8620 10 and and CC 8896 8620 11 to to TO 8896 8620 12 build build VB 8896 8620 13 up up RP 8896 8620 14 a a DT 8896 8620 15 community community NN 8896 8620 16 in in IN 8896 8620 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8620 18 own own JJ 8896 8620 19 neighborhood neighborhood NN 8896 8620 20 , , , 8896 8620 21 granted grant VBD 8896 8620 22 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 8620 23 privileges privilege NNS 8896 8620 24 . . . 8896 8621 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8621 2 Charters Charters NNPS 8896 8621 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8621 4 were be VBD 8896 8621 5 given give VBN 8896 8621 6 to to IN 8896 8621 7 cities city NNS 8896 8621 8 by by IN 8896 8621 9 the the DT 8896 8621 10 king king NN 8896 8621 11 . . . 8896 8622 1 Communities community NNS 8896 8622 2 thus thus RB 8896 8622 3 formed form VBD 8896 8622 4 differed differ VBN 8896 8622 5 from from IN 8896 8622 6 the the DT 8896 8622 7 other other JJ 8896 8622 8 class class NN 8896 8622 9 of of IN 8896 8622 10 cities city NNS 8896 8622 11 in in IN 8896 8622 12 not not RB 8896 8622 13 having have VBG 8896 8622 14 the the DT 8896 8622 15 same same JJ 8896 8622 16 privilege privilege NN 8896 8622 17 of of IN 8896 8622 18 administering administer VBG 8896 8622 19 justice justice NN 8896 8622 20 within within IN 8896 8622 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8622 22 limits limit NNS 8896 8622 23 . . . 8896 8623 1 GERMAN GERMAN NNP 8896 8623 2 CITIES.--The cities.--the JJ 8896 8623 3 cities city NNS 8896 8623 4 in in IN 8896 8623 5 Germany Germany NNP 8896 8623 6 increased increase VBD 8896 8623 7 in in IN 8896 8623 8 number number NN 8896 8623 9 on on IN 8896 8623 10 the the DT 8896 8623 11 fall fall NN 8896 8623 12 of of IN 8896 8623 13 the the DT 8896 8623 14 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 8896 8623 15 family family NN 8896 8623 16 . . . 8896 8624 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8624 2 made make VBD 8896 8624 3 the the DT 8896 8624 4 inclosure inclosure NN 8896 8624 5 of of IN 8896 8624 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8624 7 walls wall NNS 8896 8624 8 a a DT 8896 8624 9 place place NN 8896 8624 10 of of IN 8896 8624 11 refuge refuge NN 8896 8624 12 , , , 8896 8624 13 as as IN 8896 8624 14 the the DT 8896 8624 15 nobles noble NNS 8896 8624 16 did do VBD 8896 8624 17 the the DT 8896 8624 18 vicinity vicinity NN 8896 8624 19 of of IN 8896 8624 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8624 21 castles castle NNS 8896 8624 22 . . . 8896 8625 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8625 2 eventually eventually RB 8896 8625 3 gained gain VBD 8896 8625 4 admittance admittance NN 8896 8625 5 to to IN 8896 8625 6 the the DT 8896 8625 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8625 8 Diets Diets NNPS 8896 8625 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8625 10 of of IN 8896 8625 11 the the DT 8896 8625 12 empire empire NN 8896 8625 13 . . . 8896 8626 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8626 2 formed form VBD 8896 8626 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8626 4 leagues league NNS 8896 8626 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8626 6 among among IN 8896 8626 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 8626 8 , , , 8896 8626 9 which which WDT 8896 8626 10 , , , 8896 8626 11 however however RB 8896 8626 12 , , , 8896 8626 13 did do VBD 8896 8626 14 not not RB 8896 8626 15 become become VB 8896 8626 16 political political JJ 8896 8626 17 bodies body NNS 8896 8626 18 , , , 8896 8626 19 any any DT 8896 8626 20 more more RBR 8896 8626 21 than than IN 8896 8626 22 the the DT 8896 8626 23 Italian italian JJ 8896 8626 24 leagues league NNS 8896 8626 25 . . . 8896 8627 1 THE the DT 8896 8627 2 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 8896 8627 3 LAW.--The law.--the NN 8896 8627 4 revised revise VBN 8896 8627 5 study study NN 8896 8627 6 of of IN 8896 8627 7 the the DT 8896 8627 8 Roman roman JJ 8896 8627 9 law law NN 8896 8627 10 brought bring VBD 8896 8627 11 in in RP 8896 8627 12 a a DT 8896 8627 13 code code NN 8896 8627 14 at at IN 8896 8627 15 variance variance NN 8896 8627 16 with with IN 8896 8627 17 feudal feudal JJ 8896 8627 18 principles principle NNS 8896 8627 19 . . . 8896 8628 1 The the DT 8896 8628 2 middle middle JJ 8896 8628 3 class class NN 8896 8628 4 , , , 8896 8628 5 that that WDT 8896 8628 6 was be VBD 8896 8628 7 growing grow VBG 8896 8628 8 up up RP 8896 8628 9 in in IN 8896 8628 10 the the DT 8896 8628 11 great great JJ 8896 8628 12 commercial commercial JJ 8896 8628 13 cities city NNS 8896 8628 14 , , , 8896 8628 15 availed avail VBN 8896 8628 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 8628 17 , , , 8896 8628 18 as as RB 8896 8628 19 far far RB 8896 8628 20 as as IN 8896 8628 21 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8628 22 could could MD 8896 8628 23 , , , 8896 8628 24 of of IN 8896 8628 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8628 26 principles principle NNS 8896 8628 27 in in IN 8896 8628 28 regard regard NN 8896 8628 29 to to IN 8896 8628 30 the the DT 8896 8628 31 inheritance inheritance NN 8896 8628 32 of of IN 8896 8628 33 property property NN 8896 8628 34 . . . 8896 8629 1 The the DT 8896 8629 2 _ _ NNP 8896 8629 3 legists legist NNS 8896 8629 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8629 5 helped help VBD 8896 8629 6 in in IN 8896 8629 7 a a DT 8896 8629 8 thousand thousand CD 8896 8629 9 ways way NNS 8896 8629 10 to to TO 8896 8629 11 emancipate emancipate VB 8896 8629 12 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8629 13 from from IN 8896 8629 14 the the DT 8896 8629 15 yoke yoke NN 8896 8629 16 of of IN 8896 8629 17 feudal feudal JJ 8896 8629 18 traditions tradition NNS 8896 8629 19 . . . 8896 8630 1 MUNICIPAL MUNICIPAL NNP 8896 8630 2 GOVERNMENT.--The GOVERNMENT.--The NNP 8896 8630 3 cities city NNS 8896 8630 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 8630 5 often often RB 8896 8630 6 had have VBD 8896 8630 7 vassals vassal NNS 8896 8630 8 , , , 8896 8630 9 and and CC 8896 8630 10 became become VBD 8896 8630 11 suzerains suzerain NNS 8896 8630 12 . . . 8896 8631 1 Government government NN 8896 8631 2 rested rest VBD 8896 8631 3 in in IN 8896 8631 4 the the DT 8896 8631 5 hands hand NNS 8896 8631 6 of of IN 8896 8631 7 the the DT 8896 8631 8 magistrates magistrate NNS 8896 8631 9 . . . 8896 8632 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8632 2 were be VBD 8896 8632 3 chosen choose VBN 8896 8632 4 by by IN 8896 8632 5 the the DT 8896 8632 6 general general NNP 8896 8632 7 assembly assembly NNP 8896 8632 8 of of IN 8896 8632 9 the the DT 8896 8632 10 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 8632 11 , , , 8896 8632 12 who who WP 8896 8632 13 were be VBD 8896 8632 14 called call VBN 8896 8632 15 together together RB 8896 8632 16 by by IN 8896 8632 17 the the DT 8896 8632 18 tolling tolling NN 8896 8632 19 of of IN 8896 8632 20 the the DT 8896 8632 21 bell bell NN 8896 8632 22 . . . 8896 8633 1 The the DT 8896 8633 2 magistrates magistrate NNS 8896 8633 3 governed govern VBN 8896 8633 4 without without IN 8896 8633 5 much much JJ 8896 8633 6 restraint restraint NN 8896 8633 7 until until IN 8896 8633 8 another another DT 8896 8633 9 election election NN 8896 8633 10 , , , 8896 8633 11 unless unless IN 8896 8633 12 there there EX 8896 8633 13 were be VBD 8896 8633 14 popular popular JJ 8896 8633 15 outbreaks outbreak NNS 8896 8633 16 , , , 8896 8633 17 " " '' 8896 8633 18 which which WDT 8896 8633 19 were be VBD 8896 8633 20 at at IN 8896 8633 21 this this DT 8896 8633 22 time time NN 8896 8633 23 , , , 8896 8633 24 " " '' 8896 8633 25 as as IN 8896 8633 26 Guizot Guizot NNP 8896 8633 27 remarks remark VBZ 8896 8633 28 , , , 8896 8633 29 " " `` 8896 8633 30 the the DT 8896 8633 31 great great JJ 8896 8633 32 guarantee guarantee NN 8896 8633 33 for for IN 8896 8633 34 good good JJ 8896 8633 35 government government NN 8896 8633 36 . . . 8896 8633 37 " " '' 8896 8634 1 Where where WRB 8896 8634 2 the the DT 8896 8634 3 courage courage NN 8896 8634 4 and and CC 8896 8634 5 spirit spirit NN 8896 8634 6 of of IN 8896 8634 7 burghers burgher NNS 8896 8634 8 were be VBD 8896 8634 9 displayed display VBN 8896 8634 10 was be VBD 8896 8634 11 in in IN 8896 8634 12 the the DT 8896 8634 13 maintenance maintenance NN 8896 8634 14 of of IN 8896 8634 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8634 16 own own JJ 8896 8634 17 privileges privilege NNS 8896 8634 18 , , , 8896 8634 19 or or CC 8896 8634 20 purely purely RB 8896 8634 21 in in IN 8896 8634 22 self self NN 8896 8634 23 - - HYPH 8896 8634 24 defense defense NN 8896 8634 25 . . . 8896 8635 1 In in IN 8896 8635 2 all all DT 8896 8635 3 other other JJ 8896 8635 4 relations relation NNS 8896 8635 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8635 6 showed show VBD 8896 8635 7 the the DT 8896 8635 8 utmost utmost JJ 8896 8635 9 humility humility NN 8896 8635 10 ; ; : 8896 8635 11 and and CC 8896 8635 12 in in IN 8896 8635 13 the the DT 8896 8635 14 twelfth twelfth JJ 8896 8635 15 century century NN 8896 8635 16 , , , 8896 8635 17 when when WRB 8896 8635 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8635 19 emancipation emancipation NN 8896 8635 20 is be VBZ 8896 8635 21 commonly commonly RB 8896 8635 22 dated date VBN 8896 8635 23 , , , 8896 8635 24 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8635 25 did do VBD 8896 8635 26 not not RB 8896 8635 27 pretend pretend VB 8896 8635 28 to to TO 8896 8635 29 interfere interfere VB 8896 8635 30 in in IN 8896 8635 31 the the DT 8896 8635 32 government government NN 8896 8635 33 of of IN 8896 8635 34 the the DT 8896 8635 35 country country NN 8896 8635 36 . . . 8896 8636 1 TRAVELERS traveler NNS 8896 8636 2 AND and CC 8896 8636 3 TRADE.--The trade.--the RB 8896 8636 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8636 5 East East NNP 8896 8636 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8636 7 , , , 8896 8636 8 especially especially RB 8896 8636 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8636 10 India India NNP 8896 8636 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8636 12 , , , 8896 8636 13 was be VBD 8896 8636 14 conceived conceive VBN 8896 8636 15 of of IN 8896 8636 16 as as IN 8896 8636 17 a a DT 8896 8636 18 region region NN 8896 8636 19 of of IN 8896 8636 20 boundless boundless JJ 8896 8636 21 riches rich NNS 8896 8636 22 ; ; : 8896 8636 23 but but CC 8896 8636 24 commerce commerce NN 8896 8636 25 with with IN 8896 8636 26 the the DT 8896 8636 27 East East NNP 8896 8636 28 was be VBD 8896 8636 29 hindered hinder VBN 8896 8636 30 by by IN 8896 8636 31 a a DT 8896 8636 32 thousand thousand CD 8896 8636 33 difficulties difficulty NNS 8896 8636 34 and and CC 8896 8636 35 dangers danger NNS 8896 8636 36 . . . 8896 8637 1 Curiosity Curiosity NNP 8896 8637 2 led lead VBD 8896 8637 3 travelers traveler NNS 8896 8637 4 to to TO 8896 8637 5 penetrate penetrate VB 8896 8637 6 into into IN 8896 8637 7 the the DT 8896 8637 8 countries country NNS 8896 8637 9 of of IN 8896 8637 10 Asia Asia NNP 8896 8637 11 . . . 8896 8638 1 Among among IN 8896 8638 2 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8638 3 the the DT 8896 8638 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8638 5 Polo Polo NNP 8896 8638 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8638 7 family family NN 8896 8638 8 of of IN 8896 8638 9 Venice Venice NNP 8896 8638 10 , , , 8896 8638 11 of of IN 8896 8638 12 whom whom WP 8896 8638 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8638 14 Marco Marco NNP 8896 8638 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8638 16 was be VBD 8896 8638 17 the the DT 8896 8638 18 most most RBS 8896 8638 19 famous famous JJ 8896 8638 20 , , , 8896 8638 21 were be VBD 8896 8638 22 specially specially RB 8896 8638 23 distinguished distinguish VBN 8896 8638 24 . . . 8896 8639 1 Marco Marco NNP 8896 8639 2 Polo Polo NNP 8896 8639 3 lived live VBD 8896 8639 4 in in IN 8896 8639 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8639 6 China China NNP 8896 8639 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8639 8 , , , 8896 8639 9 with with IN 8896 8639 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8639 11 father father NN 8896 8639 12 and and CC 8896 8639 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8639 14 uncle uncle NN 8896 8639 15 , , , 8896 8639 16 twenty twenty CD 8896 8639 17 - - HYPH 8896 8639 18 six six CD 8896 8639 19 years year NNS 8896 8639 20 . . . 8896 8640 1 After after IN 8896 8640 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8640 3 return return NN 8896 8640 4 , , , 8896 8640 5 and and CC 8896 8640 6 during during IN 8896 8640 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8640 8 captivity captivity NN 8896 8640 9 at at IN 8896 8640 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8640 11 Genoa Genoa NNP 8896 8640 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8640 13 , , , 8896 8640 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8640 15 wrote write VBD 8896 8640 16 the the DT 8896 8640 17 celebrated celebrated JJ 8896 8640 18 accounts account NNS 8896 8640 19 of of IN 8896 8640 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8640 21 travels travel NNS 8896 8640 22 . . . 8896 8641 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8641 2 died die VBD 8896 8641 3 about about IN 8896 8641 4 1324 1324 CD 8896 8641 5 . . . 8896 8642 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8642 2 Sir Sir NNP 8896 8642 3 John John NNP 8896 8642 4 Mandeville Mandeville NNP 8896 8642 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8642 6 also also RB 8896 8642 7 wrote write VBD 8896 8642 8 of of IN 8896 8642 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8642 10 travels travel NNS 8896 8642 11 , , , 8896 8642 12 but but CC 8896 8642 13 most most JJS 8896 8642 14 of of IN 8896 8642 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8642 16 descriptions description NNS 8896 8642 17 were be VBD 8896 8642 18 taken take VBN 8896 8642 19 from from IN 8896 8642 20 the the DT 8896 8642 21 work work NN 8896 8642 22 of of IN 8896 8642 23 _ _ NNP 8896 8642 24 Friar Friar NNP 8896 8642 25 Odoric Odoric NNP 8896 8642 26 _ _ NNP 8896 8642 27 , , , 8896 8642 28 of of IN 8896 8642 29 Pordenone Pordenone NNP 8896 8642 30 , , , 8896 8642 31 who who WP 8896 8642 32 had have VBD 8896 8642 33 visited visit VBN 8896 8642 34 the the DT 8896 8642 35 Far Far NNP 8896 8642 36 East East NNP 8896 8642 37 . . . 8896 8643 1 Merchants merchant NNS 8896 8643 2 did do VBD 8896 8643 3 not not RB 8896 8643 4 venture venture VB 8896 8643 5 so so RB 8896 8643 6 far far RB 8896 8643 7 as as IN 8896 8643 8 did do VBD 8896 8643 9 bold bold JJ 8896 8643 10 explorers explorer NNS 8896 8643 11 of of IN 8896 8643 12 a a DT 8896 8643 13 scientific scientific JJ 8896 8643 14 turn turn NN 8896 8643 15 . . . 8896 8644 1 Commerce commerce NN 8896 8644 2 in in IN 8896 8644 3 the the DT 8896 8644 4 Middle Middle NNP 8896 8644 5 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 8644 6 was be VBD 8896 8644 7 mainly mainly RB 8896 8644 8 in in IN 8896 8644 9 two two CD 8896 8644 10 districts,--the districts,--the NNP 8896 8644 11 borders border NNS 8896 8644 12 of of IN 8896 8644 13 the the DT 8896 8644 14 North North NNP 8896 8644 15 Sea Sea NNP 8896 8644 16 and and CC 8896 8644 17 of of IN 8896 8644 18 the the DT 8896 8644 19 Baltic Baltic NNP 8896 8644 20 , , , 8896 8644 21 and and CC 8896 8644 22 the the DT 8896 8644 23 countries country NNS 8896 8644 24 upon upon IN 8896 8644 25 the the DT 8896 8644 26 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 8644 27 . . . 8896 8645 1 Trade trade NN 8896 8645 2 in in IN 8896 8645 3 the the DT 8896 8645 4 cities city NNS 8896 8645 5 on on IN 8896 8645 6 the the DT 8896 8645 7 African african JJ 8896 8645 8 coast coast NN 8896 8645 9 , , , 8896 8645 10 in in IN 8896 8645 11 the the DT 8896 8645 12 tenth tenth JJ 8896 8645 13 and and CC 8896 8645 14 eleventh eleventh JJ 8896 8645 15 centuries century NNS 8896 8645 16 , , , 8896 8645 17 was be VBD 8896 8645 18 flourishing flourish VBG 8896 8645 19 ; ; : 8896 8645 20 and and CC 8896 8645 21 the the DT 8896 8645 22 Arabs Arabs NNPS 8896 8645 23 of of IN 8896 8645 24 Spain Spain NNP 8896 8645 25 were be VBD 8896 8645 26 industrious industrious JJ 8896 8645 27 and and CC 8896 8645 28 rich rich JJ 8896 8645 29 . . . 8896 8646 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8646 2 Arles Arles NNPS 8896 8646 3 , , , 8896 8646 4 Marseilles Marseilles NNPS 8896 8646 5 , , , 8896 8646 6 Nice Nice NNP 8896 8646 7 , , , 8896 8646 8 Genoa Genoa NNP 8896 8646 9 , , , 8896 8646 10 Florence Florence NNP 8896 8646 11 , , , 8896 8646 12 Amalfi Amalfi NNP 8896 8646 13 , , , 8896 8646 14 Venice Venice NNP 8896 8646 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8646 16 , , , 8896 8646 17 vied vie VBN 8896 8646 18 with with IN 8896 8646 19 one one CD 8896 8646 20 another another DT 8896 8646 21 in in IN 8896 8646 22 traffic traffic NN 8896 8646 23 with with IN 8896 8646 24 the the DT 8896 8646 25 East East NNP 8896 8646 26 . . . 8896 8647 1 Intermediate intermediate JJ 8896 8647 2 between between IN 8896 8647 3 Venice Venice NNP 8896 8647 4 and and CC 8896 8647 5 Genoa Genoa NNP 8896 8647 6 , , , 8896 8647 7 and and CC 8896 8647 8 the the DT 8896 8647 9 north north NN 8896 8647 10 of of IN 8896 8647 11 Europe Europe NNP 8896 8647 12 , , , 8896 8647 13 were be VBD 8896 8647 14 flourishing flourish VBG 8896 8647 15 marts mart NNS 8896 8647 16 , , , 8896 8647 17 among among IN 8896 8647 18 which which WDT 8896 8647 19 _ _ NNP 8896 8647 20 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 8896 8647 21 _ _ NNP 8896 8647 22 and and CC 8896 8647 23 other other JJ 8896 8647 24 cities city NNS 8896 8647 25 on on IN 8896 8647 26 the the DT 8896 8647 27 Rhine--_Augsburg rhine--_augsburg NN 8896 8647 28 , , , 8896 8647 29 Ulm Ulm NNP 8896 8647 30 , , , 8896 8647 31 Ratisbon Ratisbon NNP 8896 8647 32 , , , 8896 8647 33 Vienna Vienna NNP 8896 8647 34 _ _ NNP 8896 8647 35 , , , 8896 8647 36 and and CC 8896 8647 37 _ _ NNP 8896 8647 38 Nuremberg_--were Nuremberg_--were NNP 8896 8647 39 among among IN 8896 8647 40 the the DT 8896 8647 41 most most RBS 8896 8647 42 prominent prominent JJ 8896 8647 43 . . . 8896 8648 1 Through through IN 8896 8648 2 these these DT 8896 8648 3 cities city NNS 8896 8648 4 flowed flow VBD 8896 8648 5 the the DT 8896 8648 6 currents current NNS 8896 8648 7 of of IN 8896 8648 8 trade trade NN 8896 8648 9 from from IN 8896 8648 10 the the DT 8896 8648 11 North North NNP 8896 8648 12 to to IN 8896 8648 13 the the DT 8896 8648 14 South South NNP 8896 8648 15 , , , 8896 8648 16 and and CC 8896 8648 17 from from IN 8896 8648 18 the the DT 8896 8648 19 South South NNP 8896 8648 20 to to IN 8896 8648 21 the the DT 8896 8648 22 North North NNP 8896 8648 23 . . . 8896 8649 1 THE the DT 8896 8649 2 HANSEATIC HANSEATIC NNP 8896 8649 3 LEAGUE.--To league.--to NN 8896 8649 4 protect protect VBP 8896 8649 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 8649 6 against against IN 8896 8649 7 the the DT 8896 8649 8 feudal feudal JJ 8896 8649 9 lords lord NNS 8896 8649 10 and and CC 8896 8649 11 against against IN 8896 8649 12 pirates pirate NNS 8896 8649 13 , , , 8896 8649 14 the the DT 8896 8649 15 cities city NNS 8896 8649 16 of of IN 8896 8649 17 Northern Northern NNP 8896 8649 18 Germany Germany NNP 8896 8649 19 formed form VBD 8896 8649 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8649 21 about about RB 8896 8649 22 1241 1241 CD 8896 8649 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8649 24 the the DT 8896 8649 25 _ _ NNP 8896 8649 26 Hanseatic Hanseatic NNP 8896 8649 27 League League NNP 8896 8649 28 _ _ NNP 8896 8649 29 , , , 8896 8649 30 which which WDT 8896 8649 31 , , , 8896 8649 32 at at IN 8896 8649 33 the the DT 8896 8649 34 height height NN 8896 8649 35 of of IN 8896 8649 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8649 37 power power NN 8896 8649 38 , , , 8896 8649 39 included include VBD 8896 8649 40 eighty eighty CD 8896 8649 41 - - HYPH 8896 8649 42 five five CD 8896 8649 43 cities city NNS 8896 8649 44 , , , 8896 8649 45 besides besides IN 8896 8649 46 many many JJ 8896 8649 47 other other JJ 8896 8649 48 cities city NNS 8896 8649 49 more more RBR 8896 8649 50 or or CC 8896 8649 51 less less RBR 8896 8649 52 closely closely RB 8896 8649 53 affiliated affiliated JJ 8896 8649 54 with with IN 8896 8649 55 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8649 56 . . . 8896 8650 1 This this DT 8896 8650 2 league league NN 8896 8650 3 was be VBD 8896 8650 4 dominant dominant JJ 8896 8650 5 , , , 8896 8650 6 as as IN 8896 8650 7 regards regard VBZ 8896 8650 8 trade trade NN 8896 8650 9 and and CC 8896 8650 10 commerce commerce NN 8896 8650 11 , , , 8896 8650 12 in in IN 8896 8650 13 the the DT 8896 8650 14 north north NN 8896 8650 15 of of IN 8896 8650 16 Europe Europe NNP 8896 8650 17 , , , 8896 8650 18 and and CC 8896 8650 19 united unite VBN 8896 8650 20 under under IN 8896 8650 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8650 22 the the DT 8896 8650 23 cities city NNS 8896 8650 24 on on IN 8896 8650 25 the the DT 8896 8650 26 Baltic Baltic NNP 8896 8650 27 and and CC 8896 8650 28 the the DT 8896 8650 29 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 8650 30 , , , 8896 8650 31 as as RB 8896 8650 32 well well RB 8896 8650 33 as as IN 8896 8650 34 the the DT 8896 8650 35 large large JJ 8896 8650 36 cities city NNS 8896 8650 37 of of IN 8896 8650 38 Flanders flander NNS 8896 8650 39 . . . 8896 8651 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8651 2 merchants merchant NNS 8896 8651 3 had have VBD 8896 8651 4 control control NN 8896 8651 5 of of IN 8896 8651 6 the the DT 8896 8651 7 fisheries fishery NNS 8896 8651 8 , , , 8896 8651 9 the the DT 8896 8651 10 mines mine NNS 8896 8651 11 , , , 8896 8651 12 the the DT 8896 8651 13 agriculture agriculture NN 8896 8651 14 , , , 8896 8651 15 and and CC 8896 8651 16 manufactures manufacture NNS 8896 8651 17 of of IN 8896 8651 18 Germany Germany NNP 8896 8651 19 . . . 8896 8652 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8652 2 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 8896 8652 3 , , , 8896 8652 4 Cologne Cologne NNP 8896 8652 5 , , , 8896 8652 6 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 8896 8652 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8652 8 , , , 8896 8652 9 and and CC 8896 8652 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8652 11 Dantzic Dantzic NNP 8896 8652 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8652 13 were be VBD 8896 8652 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8652 15 principal principal JJ 8896 8652 16 places place NNS 8896 8652 17 . . . 8896 8653 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8653 2 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 8896 8653 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8653 4 was be VBD 8896 8653 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8653 6 chief chief JJ 8896 8653 7 center center NN 8896 8653 8 . . . 8896 8654 1 In in IN 8896 8654 2 all all PDT 8896 8654 3 the the DT 8896 8654 4 principal principal JJ 8896 8654 5 towns town NNS 8896 8654 6 on on IN 8896 8654 7 the the DT 8896 8654 8 highways highway NNS 8896 8654 9 of of IN 8896 8654 10 commerce commerce NN 8896 8654 11 , , , 8896 8654 12 the the DT 8896 8654 13 flag flag NN 8896 8654 14 of of IN 8896 8654 15 the the DT 8896 8654 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8654 17 Hansa Hansa NNP 8896 8654 18 _ _ NNP 8896 8654 19 floated float VBD 8896 8654 20 over over IN 8896 8654 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8654 22 counting counting NN 8896 8654 23 - - HYPH 8896 8654 24 houses house NNS 8896 8654 25 . . . 8896 8655 1 Wherever wherever WRB 8896 8655 2 the the DT 8896 8655 3 influence influence NN 8896 8655 4 of of IN 8896 8655 5 the the DT 8896 8655 6 league league NN 8896 8655 7 reached reach VBD 8896 8655 8 , , , 8896 8655 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8655 10 regulations regulation NNS 8896 8655 11 were be VBD 8896 8655 12 in in IN 8896 8655 13 force force NN 8896 8655 14 . . . 8896 8656 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8656 2 almost almost RB 8896 8656 3 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 8656 4 in in IN 8896 8656 5 monopolizing monopolize VBG 8896 8656 6 the the DT 8896 8656 7 trade trade NN 8896 8656 8 of of IN 8896 8656 9 Europe Europe NNP 8896 8656 10 north north NN 8896 8656 11 of of IN 8896 8656 12 Italy Italy NNP 8896 8656 13 . . . 8896 8657 1 FLANDERS flander NNS 8896 8657 2 : : : 8896 8657 3 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 8657 4 : : : 8896 8657 5 FRANCE.--The france.--the JJ 8896 8657 6 numerous numerous JJ 8896 8657 7 cities city NNS 8896 8657 8 of of IN 8896 8657 9 Flanders Flanders NNPS 8896 8657 10 -- -- : 8896 8657 11 of of IN 8896 8657 12 which which WDT 8896 8657 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8657 14 Ghent Ghent NNP 8896 8657 15 , , , 8896 8657 16 Ypres Ypres NNP 8896 8657 17 _ _ NNP 8896 8657 18 , , , 8896 8657 19 and and CC 8896 8657 20 _ _ NNP 8896 8657 21 Bruges Bruges NNPS 8896 8657 22 _ _ NNP 8896 8657 23 were be VBD 8896 8657 24 best well RBS 8896 8657 25 known know VBN 8896 8657 26 -- -- : 8896 8657 27 became become VBD 8896 8657 28 hives hive NNS 8896 8657 29 of of IN 8896 8657 30 industry industry NN 8896 8657 31 and and CC 8896 8657 32 of of IN 8896 8657 33 thrift thrift NN 8896 8657 34 . . . 8896 8658 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8658 2 Ghent Ghent NNP 8896 8658 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8658 4 , , , 8896 8658 5 at at IN 8896 8658 6 the the DT 8896 8658 7 end end NN 8896 8658 8 of of IN 8896 8658 9 the the DT 8896 8658 10 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 8896 8658 11 century century NN 8896 8658 12 , , , 8896 8658 13 surpassed surpass VBD 8896 8658 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8658 15 Paris Paris NNP 8896 8658 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8658 17 in in IN 8896 8658 18 riches rich NNS 8896 8658 19 and and CC 8896 8658 20 power power NN 8896 8658 21 . . . 8896 8659 1 In in IN 8896 8659 2 the the DT 8896 8659 3 latter latter JJ 8896 8659 4 part part NN 8896 8659 5 of of IN 8896 8659 6 the the DT 8896 8659 7 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 8896 8659 8 century century NN 8896 8659 9 , , , 8896 8659 10 the the DT 8896 8659 11 number number NN 8896 8659 12 of of IN 8896 8659 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8659 14 fighting fight VBG 8896 8659 15 men man NNS 8896 8659 16 was be VBD 8896 8659 17 estimated estimate VBN 8896 8659 18 at at IN 8896 8659 19 eighty eighty CD 8896 8659 20 thousand thousand CD 8896 8659 21 . . . 8896 8660 1 The the DT 8896 8660 2 development development NN 8896 8660 3 of of IN 8896 8660 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8660 5 Holland Holland NNP 8896 8660 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8660 7 was be VBD 8896 8660 8 more more RBR 8896 8660 9 slow slow JJ 8896 8660 10 . . . 8896 8661 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8661 2 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 8896 8661 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8661 4 was be VBD 8896 8661 5 constituted constitute VBN 8896 8661 6 a a DT 8896 8661 7 town town NN 8896 8661 8 in in IN 8896 8661 9 the the DT 8896 8661 10 middle middle NN 8896 8661 11 of of IN 8896 8661 12 the the DT 8896 8661 13 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 8896 8661 14 century century NN 8896 8661 15 . . . 8896 8662 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8662 2 England England NNP 8896 8662 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8662 4 began begin VBD 8896 8662 5 to to TO 8896 8662 6 exchange exchange VB 8896 8662 7 products product NNS 8896 8662 8 with with IN 8896 8662 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8662 10 Spain Spain NNP 8896 8662 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8662 12 . . . 8896 8663 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8663 2 sent send VBD 8896 8663 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8663 4 sheep sheep NNS 8896 8663 5 , , , 8896 8663 6 and and CC 8896 8663 7 brought bring VBD 8896 8663 8 back back RB 8896 8663 9 the the DT 8896 8663 10 horses horse NNS 8896 8663 11 of of IN 8896 8663 12 the the DT 8896 8663 13 Arabians Arabians NNPS 8896 8663 14 . . . 8896 8664 1 The the DT 8896 8664 2 cities city NNS 8896 8664 3 of of IN 8896 8664 4 France--_Rouen france--_rouen NN 8896 8664 5 , , , 8896 8664 6 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 8664 7 , , , 8896 8664 8 Rheims Rheims NNP 8896 8664 9 , , , 8896 8664 10 Lyons Lyons NNP 8896 8664 11 , , , 8896 8664 12 Marseilles Marseilles NNP 8896 8664 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8664 14 , , , 8896 8664 15 etc.--were etc.--were RB 8896 8664 16 alive alive JJ 8896 8664 17 with with IN 8896 8664 18 manufactures manufacture NNS 8896 8664 19 and and CC 8896 8664 20 trade trade NN 8896 8664 21 . . . 8896 8665 1 In in IN 8896 8665 2 the the DT 8896 8665 3 twelfth twelfth JJ 8896 8665 4 century century NN 8896 8665 5 the the DT 8896 8665 6 yearly yearly JJ 8896 8665 7 fairs fair NNS 8896 8665 8 at at IN 8896 8665 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8665 10 Troyes Troyes NNP 8896 8665 11 , , , 8896 8665 12 St. St. NNP 8896 8665 13 Denis Denis NNP 8896 8665 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8665 15 , , , 8896 8665 16 and and CC 8896 8665 17 _ _ NNP 8896 8665 18 Beaucaire Beaucaire NNP 8896 8665 19 _ _ NNP 8896 8665 20 were be VBD 8896 8665 21 famous famous JJ 8896 8665 22 all all RB 8896 8665 23 over over IN 8896 8665 24 Europe Europe NNP 8896 8665 25 . . . 8896 8666 1 NEW NEW NNP 8896 8666 2 INDUSTRIES.--It INDUSTRIES.--It NNP 8896 8666 3 has have VBZ 8896 8666 4 been be VBN 8896 8666 5 already already RB 8896 8666 6 stated state VBN 8896 8666 7 that that IN 8896 8666 8 the the DT 8896 8666 9 crusaders crusader NNS 8896 8666 10 brought bring VBD 8896 8666 11 back back RB 8896 8666 12 to to IN 8896 8666 13 Europe Europe NNP 8896 8666 14 the the DT 8896 8666 15 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 8666 16 as as RB 8896 8666 17 well well RB 8896 8666 18 as as IN 8896 8666 19 the the DT 8896 8666 20 products product NNS 8896 8666 21 of of IN 8896 8666 22 various various JJ 8896 8666 23 branches branch NNS 8896 8666 24 of of IN 8896 8666 25 industry industry NN 8896 8666 26 . . . 8896 8667 1 Such such JJ 8896 8667 2 were be VBD 8896 8667 3 the the DT 8896 8667 4 cloths cloth NNS 8896 8667 5 of of IN 8896 8667 6 Damascus Damascus NNP 8896 8667 7 , , , 8896 8667 8 the the DT 8896 8667 9 glass glass NN 8896 8667 10 of of IN 8896 8667 11 Tyre Tyre NNP 8896 8667 12 , , , 8896 8667 13 the the DT 8896 8667 14 use use NN 8896 8667 15 of of IN 8896 8667 16 windmills windmill NNS 8896 8667 17 , , , 8896 8667 18 of of IN 8896 8667 19 linen linen NN 8896 8667 20 , , , 8896 8667 21 and and CC 8896 8667 22 of of IN 8896 8667 23 silk silk NN 8896 8667 24 , , , 8896 8667 25 the the DT 8896 8667 26 plum plum NN 8896 8667 27 - - HYPH 8896 8667 28 trees tree NNS 8896 8667 29 of of IN 8896 8667 30 Damascus Damascus NNP 8896 8667 31 , , , 8896 8667 32 the the DT 8896 8667 33 sugar sugar NN 8896 8667 34 - - HYPH 8896 8667 35 cane cane NNP 8896 8667 36 , , , 8896 8667 37 the the DT 8896 8667 38 mulberry mulberry NN 8896 8667 39 - - HYPH 8896 8667 40 tree tree NN 8896 8667 41 . . . 8896 8668 1 Cotton Cotton NNP 8896 8668 2 stuffs stuff NNS 8896 8668 3 came come VBD 8896 8668 4 into into IN 8896 8668 5 use use NN 8896 8668 6 at at IN 8896 8668 7 this this DT 8896 8668 8 time time NN 8896 8668 9 . . . 8896 8669 1 Paper paper NN 8896 8669 2 made make VBN 8896 8669 3 from from IN 8896 8669 4 cotton cotton NN 8896 8669 5 was be VBD 8896 8669 6 used use VBN 8896 8669 7 by by IN 8896 8669 8 the the DT 8896 8669 9 Saracens Saracens NNP 8896 8669 10 in in IN 8896 8669 11 Spain Spain NNP 8896 8669 12 in in IN 8896 8669 13 the the DT 8896 8669 14 eighth eighth JJ 8896 8669 15 century century NN 8896 8669 16 . . . 8896 8670 1 Paper paper NN 8896 8670 2 was be VBD 8896 8670 3 made make VBN 8896 8670 4 from from IN 8896 8670 5 linen linen NN 8896 8670 6 at at IN 8896 8670 7 a a DT 8896 8670 8 somewhat somewhat RB 8896 8670 9 later later JJ 8896 8670 10 date date NN 8896 8670 11 . . . 8896 8671 1 In in IN 8896 8671 2 France France NNP 8896 8671 3 and and CC 8896 8671 4 Germany Germany NNP 8896 8671 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8671 6 was be VBD 8896 8671 7 first first RB 8896 8671 8 manufactured manufacture VBN 8896 8671 9 early early RB 8896 8671 10 in in IN 8896 8671 11 the the DT 8896 8671 12 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 8896 8671 13 century century NN 8896 8671 14 . . . 8896 8672 1 THE the DT 8896 8672 2 JEWS.--The jews.--the FW 8896 8672 3 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 8672 4 in in IN 8896 8672 5 the the DT 8896 8672 6 Middle Middle NNP 8896 8672 7 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 8672 8 were be VBD 8896 8672 9 often often RB 8896 8672 10 treated treat VBN 8896 8672 11 with with IN 8896 8672 12 extreme extreme JJ 8896 8672 13 harshness harshness NN 8896 8672 14 . . . 8896 8673 1 An an DT 8896 8673 2 outburst outburst NN 8896 8673 3 of of IN 8896 8673 4 the the DT 8896 8673 5 crusading crusading NN 8896 8673 6 spirit spirit NN 8896 8673 7 was be VBD 8896 8673 8 frequently frequently RB 8896 8673 9 attended attend VBN 8896 8673 10 with with IN 8896 8673 11 cruel cruel JJ 8896 8673 12 assaults assault NNS 8896 8673 13 upon upon IN 8896 8673 14 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8673 15 . . . 8896 8674 1 As as IN 8896 8674 2 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 8674 3 would would MD 8896 8674 4 not not RB 8896 8674 5 take take VB 8896 8674 6 interest interest NN 8896 8674 7 , , , 8896 8674 8 money money NN 8896 8674 9 - - HYPH 8896 8674 10 lending lending NN 8896 8674 11 was be VBD 8896 8674 12 a a DT 8896 8674 13 business business NN 8896 8674 14 mainly mainly RB 8896 8674 15 left leave VBN 8896 8674 16 to to IN 8896 8674 17 the the DT 8896 8674 18 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 8896 8674 19 . . . 8896 8675 1 By by IN 8896 8675 2 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8675 3 , , , 8896 8675 4 bills bill NNS 8896 8675 5 of of IN 8896 8675 6 exchange exchange NN 8896 8675 7 were be VBD 8896 8675 8 first first RB 8896 8675 9 employed employ VBN 8896 8675 10 . . . 8896 8676 1 OBSTACLES obstacle NNS 8896 8676 2 TO to IN 8896 8676 3 TRADE.--The trade.--the RB 8896 8676 4 great great JJ 8896 8676 5 obstacle obstacle NN 8896 8676 6 to to IN 8896 8676 7 commerce commerce NNP 8896 8676 8 was be VBD 8896 8676 9 the the DT 8896 8676 10 insecurity insecurity NN 8896 8676 11 of of IN 8896 8676 12 travel travel NN 8896 8676 13 . . . 8896 8677 1 Whenever whenever WRB 8896 8677 2 a a DT 8896 8677 3 shipwreck shipwreck NN 8896 8677 4 took take VBD 8896 8677 5 place place NN 8896 8677 6 , , , 8896 8677 7 whatever whatever WDT 8896 8677 8 was be VBD 8896 8677 9 cast cast VBN 8896 8677 10 upon upon IN 8896 8677 11 the the DT 8896 8677 12 shore shore NN 8896 8677 13 was be VBD 8896 8677 14 seized seize VBN 8896 8677 15 by by IN 8896 8677 16 the the DT 8896 8677 17 neighboring neighboring NN 8896 8677 18 lord lord NNP 8896 8677 19 . . . 8896 8678 1 A a DT 8896 8678 2 noble noble JJ 8896 8678 3 at at IN 8896 8678 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8678 5 Leon Leon NNP 8896 8678 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8678 7 , , , 8896 8678 8 in in IN 8896 8678 9 Brittany Brittany NNP 8896 8678 10 , , , 8896 8678 11 pointing point VBG 8896 8678 12 out out RP 8896 8678 13 a a DT 8896 8678 14 rock rock NN 8896 8678 15 on on IN 8896 8678 16 which which WDT 8896 8678 17 many many JJ 8896 8678 18 vessels vessel NNS 8896 8678 19 had have VBD 8896 8678 20 been be VBN 8896 8678 21 wrecked wreck VBN 8896 8678 22 , , , 8896 8678 23 said say VBD 8896 8678 24 , , , 8896 8678 25 " " `` 8896 8678 26 I -PRON- PRP 8896 8678 27 have have VBP 8896 8678 28 a a DT 8896 8678 29 rock rock NN 8896 8678 30 there there RB 8896 8678 31 more more RBR 8896 8678 32 precious precious JJ 8896 8678 33 than than IN 8896 8678 34 the the DT 8896 8678 35 diamonds diamond NNS 8896 8678 36 on on IN 8896 8678 37 the the DT 8896 8678 38 crown crown NN 8896 8678 39 of of IN 8896 8678 40 a a DT 8896 8678 41 king king NN 8896 8678 42 . . . 8896 8678 43 " " '' 8896 8679 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8679 2 was be VBD 8896 8679 3 long long JJ 8896 8679 4 before before IN 8896 8679 5 property property NN 8896 8679 6 on on IN 8896 8679 7 the the DT 8896 8679 8 sea sea NN 8896 8679 9 was be VBD 8896 8679 10 respected respect VBN 8896 8679 11 , , , 8896 8679 12 even even RB 8896 8679 13 in in IN 8896 8679 14 the the DT 8896 8679 15 same same JJ 8896 8679 16 degree degree NN 8896 8679 17 as as IN 8896 8679 18 property property NN 8896 8679 19 on on IN 8896 8679 20 the the DT 8896 8679 21 land land NN 8896 8679 22 . . . 8896 8680 1 Not not RB 8896 8680 2 even even RB 8896 8680 3 at at IN 8896 8680 4 the the DT 8896 8680 5 present present JJ 8896 8680 6 day day NN 8896 8680 7 has have VBZ 8896 8680 8 this this DT 8896 8680 9 point point NN 8896 8680 10 been be VBN 8896 8680 11 reached reach VBN 8896 8680 12 . . . 8896 8681 1 The the DT 8896 8681 2 infinite infinite JJ 8896 8681 3 diversity diversity NN 8896 8681 4 of of IN 8896 8681 5 coins coin NNS 8896 8681 6 was be VBD 8896 8681 7 another another DT 8896 8681 8 embarrassment embarrassment NN 8896 8681 9 to to TO 8896 8681 10 trade trade VB 8896 8681 11 . . . 8896 8682 1 In in IN 8896 8682 2 every every DT 8896 8682 3 fief fief NN 8896 8682 4 , , , 8896 8682 5 one one PRP 8896 8682 6 had have VBD 8896 8682 7 to to TO 8896 8682 8 exchange exchange VB 8896 8682 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8682 10 money money NN 8896 8682 11 , , , 8896 8682 12 always always RB 8896 8682 13 at at IN 8896 8682 14 a a DT 8896 8682 15 loss loss NN 8896 8682 16 . . . 8896 8683 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8683 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8683 3 IX IX NNP 8896 8683 4 . . . 8896 8683 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8683 6 ordained ordain VBD 8896 8683 7 that that IN 8896 8683 8 the the DT 8896 8683 9 money money NN 8896 8683 10 of of IN 8896 8683 11 eighty eighty CD 8896 8683 12 lords lord NNS 8896 8683 13 , , , 8896 8683 14 who who WP 8896 8683 15 had have VBD 8896 8683 16 the the DT 8896 8683 17 right right NN 8896 8683 18 to to TO 8896 8683 19 coin coin VB 8896 8683 20 , , , 8896 8683 21 should should MD 8896 8683 22 be be VB 8896 8683 23 current current JJ 8896 8683 24 only only RB 8896 8683 25 in in IN 8896 8683 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8683 27 own own JJ 8896 8683 28 territories territory NNS 8896 8683 29 , , , 8896 8683 30 while while IN 8896 8683 31 the the DT 8896 8683 32 coinage coinage NN 8896 8683 33 of of IN 8896 8683 34 the the DT 8896 8683 35 king king NN 8896 8683 36 should should MD 8896 8683 37 be be VB 8896 8683 38 received receive VBN 8896 8683 39 everywhere everywhere RB 8896 8683 40 . . . 8896 8684 1 GUILDS.--A guilds.--a LS 8896 8684 2 very very RB 8896 8684 3 important important JJ 8896 8684 4 feature feature NN 8896 8684 5 of of IN 8896 8684 6 mediæval mediæval JJ 8896 8684 7 society society NN 8896 8684 8 was be VBD 8896 8684 9 the the DT 8896 8684 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8684 11 guilds guilds NN 8896 8684 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8684 13 . . . 8896 8685 1 Societies society NNS 8896 8685 2 more more RBR 8896 8685 3 or or CC 8896 8685 4 less less RBR 8896 8685 5 resembling resemble VBG 8896 8685 6 these these DT 8896 8685 7 existed exist VBD 8896 8685 8 among among IN 8896 8685 9 the the DT 8896 8685 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8685 11 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 8685 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8685 13 , , , 8896 8685 14 and and CC 8896 8685 15 were be VBD 8896 8685 16 called call VBN 8896 8685 17 _ _ NNP 8896 8685 18 collegia_,--some collegia_,--some NNP 8896 8685 19 being be VBG 8896 8685 20 for for IN 8896 8685 21 good good JJ 8896 8685 22 fellowship fellowship NN 8896 8685 23 or or CC 8896 8685 24 for for IN 8896 8685 25 religious religious JJ 8896 8685 26 rites rite NNS 8896 8685 27 , , , 8896 8685 28 and and CC 8896 8685 29 others other NNS 8896 8685 30 being be VBG 8896 8685 31 trade trade NN 8896 8685 32 - - HYPH 8896 8685 33 corporations corporation NNS 8896 8685 34 . . . 8896 8686 1 There there EX 8896 8686 2 were be VBD 8896 8686 3 , , , 8896 8686 4 also also RB 8896 8686 5 , , , 8896 8686 6 similar similar JJ 8896 8686 7 fraternities fraternity NNS 8896 8686 8 among among IN 8896 8686 9 the the DT 8896 8686 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8686 11 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 8686 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8686 13 in in IN 8896 8686 14 the the DT 8896 8686 15 second second JJ 8896 8686 16 and and CC 8896 8686 17 third third JJ 8896 8686 18 centuries century NNS 8896 8686 19 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 8687 1 In in IN 8896 8687 2 the the DT 8896 8687 3 Middle Middle NNP 8896 8687 4 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 8687 5 , , , 8896 8687 6 there there EX 8896 8687 7 were be VBD 8896 8687 8 two two CD 8896 8687 9 general general JJ 8896 8687 10 classes class NNS 8896 8687 11 of of IN 8896 8687 12 guilds guild NNS 8896 8687 13 : : : 8896 8687 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8687 15 First First NNP 8896 8687 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8687 17 , , , 8896 8687 18 there there EX 8896 8687 19 were be VBD 8896 8687 20 the the DT 8896 8687 21 _ _ NNP 8896 8687 22 peace peace NN 8896 8687 23 - - HYPH 8896 8687 24 guilds guild NNS 8896 8687 25 _ _ NNP 8896 8687 26 , , , 8896 8687 27 for for IN 8896 8687 28 mutual mutual JJ 8896 8687 29 protection protection NN 8896 8687 30 against against IN 8896 8687 31 thieves thief NNS 8896 8687 32 , , , 8896 8687 33 etc etc FW 8896 8687 34 . . FW 8896 8687 35 , , , 8896 8687 36 and and CC 8896 8687 37 for for IN 8896 8687 38 mutual mutual JJ 8896 8687 39 aid aid NN 8896 8687 40 in in IN 8896 8687 41 sickness sickness NN 8896 8687 42 , , , 8896 8687 43 old old JJ 8896 8687 44 age age NN 8896 8687 45 , , , 8896 8687 46 or or CC 8896 8687 47 impoverishment impoverishment JJ 8896 8687 48 from from IN 8896 8687 49 other other JJ 8896 8687 50 causes cause NNS 8896 8687 51 . . . 8896 8688 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8688 2 were be VBD 8896 8688 3 numerous numerous JJ 8896 8688 4 in in IN 8896 8688 5 England England NNP 8896 8688 6 , , , 8896 8688 7 and and CC 8896 8688 8 spread spread VBD 8896 8688 9 over over IN 8896 8688 10 the the DT 8896 8688 11 Continent continent NN 8896 8688 12 . . . 8896 8689 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8689 2 Secondly Secondly NNP 8896 8689 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8689 4 , , , 8896 8689 5 there there EX 8896 8689 6 were be VBD 8896 8689 7 the the DT 8896 8689 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8689 9 trade trade NN 8896 8689 10 - - HYPH 8896 8689 11 guilds guilds NN 8896 8689 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8689 13 , , , 8896 8689 14 which which WDT 8896 8689 15 embraced embrace VBD 8896 8689 16 the the DT 8896 8689 17 _ _ NNP 8896 8689 18 guilds guilds NN 8896 8689 19 - - HYPH 8896 8689 20 merchant merchant NN 8896 8689 21 _ _ NNP 8896 8689 22 , , , 8896 8689 23 and and CC 8896 8689 24 the the DT 8896 8689 25 _ _ NNP 8896 8689 26 craft craft NN 8896 8689 27 - - HYPH 8896 8689 28 guilds guild NNS 8896 8689 29 _ _ NNP 8896 8689 30 . . . 8896 8690 1 The the DT 8896 8690 2 latter latter JJ 8896 8690 3 were be VBD 8896 8690 4 associations association NNS 8896 8690 5 of of IN 8896 8690 6 workmen workman NNS 8896 8690 7 , , , 8896 8690 8 for for IN 8896 8690 9 maintaining maintain VBG 8896 8690 10 the the DT 8896 8690 11 customs custom NNS 8896 8690 12 of of IN 8896 8690 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8690 14 craft craft NN 8896 8690 15 , , , 8896 8690 16 each each DT 8896 8690 17 with with IN 8896 8690 18 a a DT 8896 8690 19 _ _ NNP 8896 8690 20 master master NN 8896 8690 21 _ _ NNP 8896 8690 22 , , , 8896 8690 23 or or CC 8896 8690 24 _ _ NNP 8896 8690 25 alderman alderman NN 8896 8690 26 _ _ NNP 8896 8690 27 , , , 8896 8690 28 and and CC 8896 8690 29 other other JJ 8896 8690 30 officers officer NNS 8896 8690 31 . . . 8896 8691 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8691 2 had have VBD 8896 8691 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8691 4 provisions provision NNS 8896 8691 5 for for IN 8896 8691 6 mutual mutual JJ 8896 8691 7 help help NN 8896 8691 8 for for IN 8896 8691 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 8691 10 and and CC 8896 8691 11 for for IN 8896 8691 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8691 13 widows widow NNS 8896 8691 14 and and CC 8896 8691 15 orphans orphan NNS 8896 8691 16 , , , 8896 8691 17 and and CC 8896 8691 18 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8691 19 had have VBD 8896 8691 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8691 21 religious religious JJ 8896 8691 22 observances observance NNS 8896 8691 23 . . . 8896 8692 1 Each each DT 8896 8692 2 had have VBD 8896 8692 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8692 4 patron patron NN 8896 8692 5 saint saint NN 8896 8692 6 , , , 8896 8692 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8692 8 festivals festival NNS 8896 8692 9 , , , 8896 8692 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8692 11 treasury treasury NN 8896 8692 12 . . . 8896 8693 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8693 2 kept keep VBD 8896 8693 3 in in IN 8896 8693 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8693 5 hands hand NNS 8896 8693 6 the the DT 8896 8693 7 monopoly monopoly NN 8896 8693 8 of of IN 8896 8693 9 the the DT 8896 8693 10 branch branch NN 8896 8693 11 of of IN 8896 8693 12 industry industry NN 8896 8693 13 which which WDT 8896 8693 14 belonged belong VBD 8896 8693 15 to to IN 8896 8693 16 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8693 17 . . . 8896 8694 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8694 2 had have VBD 8896 8694 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8694 4 rules rule NNS 8896 8694 5 in in IN 8896 8694 6 respect respect NN 8896 8694 7 to to IN 8896 8694 8 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 8896 8694 9 , , , 8896 8694 10 etc etc FW 8896 8694 11 . . . 8896 8695 1 Almost almost RB 8896 8695 2 all all DT 8896 8695 3 professions profession NNS 8896 8695 4 and and CC 8896 8695 5 occupations occupation NNS 8896 8695 6 were be VBD 8896 8695 7 fenced fence VBN 8896 8695 8 in in RP 8896 8695 9 by by IN 8896 8695 10 guilds guild NNS 8896 8695 11 . . . 8896 8696 1 MONASTICISM.--Society MONASTICISM.--Society NNP 8896 8696 2 in in IN 8896 8696 3 the the DT 8896 8696 4 Middle Middle NNP 8896 8696 5 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 8696 6 presented present VBD 8896 8696 7 striking striking JJ 8896 8696 8 and and CC 8896 8696 9 picturesque picturesque NN 8896 8696 10 contrasts contrast NNS 8896 8696 11 . . . 8896 8697 1 This this DT 8896 8697 2 was be VBD 8896 8697 3 nowhere nowhere RB 8896 8697 4 more more RBR 8896 8697 5 apparent apparent JJ 8896 8697 6 than than IN 8896 8697 7 in in IN 8896 8697 8 the the DT 8896 8697 9 sphere sphere NN 8896 8697 10 of of IN 8896 8697 11 religion religion NN 8896 8697 12 . . . 8896 8698 1 Along along IN 8896 8698 2 with with IN 8896 8698 3 the the DT 8896 8698 4 passion passion NN 8896 8698 5 for for IN 8896 8698 6 war war NN 8896 8698 7 and and CC 8896 8698 8 the the DT 8896 8698 9 consequent consequent JJ 8896 8698 10 reign reign NN 8896 8698 11 of of IN 8896 8698 12 violence violence NN 8896 8698 13 , , , 8896 8698 14 there there EX 8896 8698 15 was be VBD 8896 8698 16 a a DT 8896 8698 17 parallel parallel JJ 8896 8698 18 self self NN 8896 8698 19 - - HYPH 8896 8698 20 consecration consecration NN 8896 8698 21 to to IN 8896 8698 22 a a DT 8896 8698 23 life life NN 8896 8698 24 of of IN 8896 8698 25 peace peace NN 8896 8698 26 and and CC 8896 8698 27 devotion devotion NN 8896 8698 28 . . . 8896 8699 1 With with IN 8896 8699 2 the the DT 8896 8699 3 strongest strong JJS 8896 8699 4 relish relish NN 8896 8699 5 for for IN 8896 8699 6 pageantry pageantry NN 8896 8699 7 and and CC 8896 8699 8 for for IN 8896 8699 9 a a DT 8896 8699 10 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 8699 11 ceremonial ceremonial NN 8896 8699 12 in in IN 8896 8699 13 social social JJ 8896 8699 14 life life NN 8896 8699 15 and and CC 8896 8699 16 in in IN 8896 8699 17 worship worship NN 8896 8699 18 , , , 8896 8699 19 there there EX 8896 8699 20 was be VBD 8896 8699 21 associated associate VBN 8896 8699 22 a a DT 8896 8699 23 yearning yearning NN 8896 8699 24 for for IN 8896 8699 25 an an DT 8896 8699 26 ascetic ascetic JJ 8896 8699 27 course course NN 8896 8699 28 under under IN 8896 8699 29 the the DT 8896 8699 30 monastic monastic JJ 8896 8699 31 vows vow NNS 8896 8699 32 . . . 8896 8700 1 As as IN 8896 8700 2 existing exist VBG 8896 8700 3 orders order NNS 8896 8700 4 grew grow VBD 8896 8700 5 rich rich JJ 8896 8700 6 , , , 8896 8700 7 and and CC 8896 8700 8 gave give VBD 8896 8700 9 up up RP 8896 8700 10 the the DT 8896 8700 11 rigid rigid JJ 8896 8700 12 discipline discipline NN 8896 8700 13 of of IN 8896 8700 14 earlier early JJR 8896 8700 15 days day NNS 8896 8700 16 , , , 8896 8700 17 new new JJ 8896 8700 18 orders order NNS 8896 8700 19 were be VBD 8896 8700 20 formed form VBN 8896 8700 21 by by IN 8896 8700 22 men man NNS 8896 8700 23 of of IN 8896 8700 24 deeper deep JJR 8896 8700 25 religious religious JJ 8896 8700 26 earnestness earnestness NN 8896 8700 27 . . . 8896 8701 1 In in IN 8896 8701 2 the the DT 8896 8701 3 eleventh eleventh JJ 8896 8701 4 century century NN 8896 8701 5 , , , 8896 8701 6 there there RB 8896 8701 7 arose arise VBD 8896 8701 8 , , , 8896 8701 9 among among IN 8896 8701 10 other other JJ 8896 8701 11 orders order NNS 8896 8701 12 , , , 8896 8701 13 the the DT 8896 8701 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8701 15 Carthusian Carthusian NNP 8896 8701 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8701 17 and and CC 8896 8701 18 _ _ NNP 8896 8701 19 Cistercian Cistercian NNP 8896 8701 20 ; ; : 8896 8701 21 _ _ NNP 8896 8701 22 in in IN 8896 8701 23 the the DT 8896 8701 24 twelfth twelfth JJ 8896 8701 25 century century NN 8896 8701 26 , , , 8896 8701 27 the the DT 8896 8701 28 _ _ NNP 8896 8701 29 Premonstrants Premonstrants NNPS 8896 8701 30 _ _ NNP 8896 8701 31 and and CC 8896 8701 32 the the DT 8896 8701 33 _ _ NNP 8896 8701 34 Carmelites Carmelites NNPS 8896 8701 35 _ _ NNP 8896 8701 36 , , , 8896 8701 37 and and CC 8896 8701 38 the the DT 8896 8701 39 order order NN 8896 8701 40 of of IN 8896 8701 41 _ _ NNP 8896 8701 42 Trinitarians Trinitarians NNP 8896 8701 43 _ _ NNP 8896 8701 44 for for IN 8896 8701 45 the the DT 8896 8701 46 liberation liberation NN 8896 8701 47 of of IN 8896 8701 48 Christian christian JJ 8896 8701 49 captives captive NNS 8896 8701 50 taken take VBN 8896 8701 51 by by IN 8896 8701 52 the the DT 8896 8701 53 Moslems Moslems NNPS 8896 8701 54 . . . 8896 8702 1 The the DT 8896 8702 2 older old JJR 8896 8702 3 orders order NNS 8896 8702 4 , , , 8896 8702 5 especially especially RB 8896 8702 6 that that DT 8896 8702 7 of of IN 8896 8702 8 the the DT 8896 8702 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8702 10 Benedictines Benedictines NNP 8896 8702 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8702 12 in in IN 8896 8702 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8702 14 different different JJ 8896 8702 15 branches branch NNS 8896 8702 16 , , , 8896 8702 17 became become VBD 8896 8702 18 very very RB 8896 8702 19 wealthy wealthy JJ 8896 8702 20 and and CC 8896 8702 21 powerful powerful JJ 8896 8702 22 . . . 8896 8703 1 The the DT 8896 8703 2 _ _ NNP 8896 8703 3 Cistercian Cistercian NNP 8896 8703 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8703 5 Order Order NNP 8896 8703 6 , , , 8896 8703 7 under under IN 8896 8703 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8703 9 second second JJ 8896 8703 10 founder founder NN 8896 8703 11 , , , 8896 8703 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8703 13 St. St. NNP 8896 8704 1 Bernard Bernard NNP 8896 8704 2 _ _ NNP 8896 8704 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8704 4 who who WP 8896 8704 5 died die VBD 8896 8704 6 in in IN 8896 8704 7 1153 1153 CD 8896 8704 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8704 9 , , , 8896 8704 10 spread spread VBD 8896 8704 11 with with IN 8896 8704 12 wonderful wonderful JJ 8896 8704 13 rapidity rapidity NN 8896 8704 14 . . . 8896 8705 1 THE the DT 8896 8705 2 MENDICANT MENDICANT NNP 8896 8705 3 ORDERS.--In ORDERS.--In VBZ 8896 8705 4 the the DT 8896 8705 5 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 8896 8705 6 century century NN 8896 8705 7 , , , 8896 8705 8 when when WRB 8896 8705 9 the the DT 8896 8705 10 papal papal NNP 8896 8705 11 authority authority NNP 8896 8705 12 was be VBD 8896 8705 13 at at IN 8896 8705 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8705 15 height height NN 8896 8705 16 , , , 8896 8705 17 the the DT 8896 8705 18 mendicant mendicant JJ 8896 8705 19 orders order NNS 8896 8705 20 arose arise VBD 8896 8705 21 . . . 8896 8706 1 The the DT 8896 8706 2 order order NN 8896 8706 3 of of IN 8896 8706 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8706 5 St. St. NNP 8896 8707 1 Francis Francis NNP 8896 8707 2 _ _ NNP 8896 8707 3 was be VBD 8896 8707 4 fully fully RB 8896 8707 5 established establish VBN 8896 8707 6 in in IN 8896 8707 7 1223 1223 CD 8896 8707 8 , , , 8896 8707 9 and and CC 8896 8707 10 the the DT 8896 8707 11 order order NN 8896 8707 12 of of IN 8896 8707 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8707 14 St. St. NNP 8896 8708 1 Dominic Dominic NNP 8896 8708 2 _ _ NNP 8896 8708 3 in in IN 8896 8708 4 1216 1216 CD 8896 8708 5 . . . 8896 8709 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8709 2 combined combine VBD 8896 8709 3 with with IN 8896 8709 4 monastic monastic JJ 8896 8709 5 vows vow VBZ 8896 8709 6 the the DT 8896 8709 7 utmost utmost JJ 8896 8709 8 activity activity NN 8896 8709 9 in in IN 8896 8709 10 preaching preaching NN 8896 8709 11 and and CC 8896 8709 12 in in IN 8896 8709 13 other other JJ 8896 8709 14 clerical clerical JJ 8896 8709 15 work work NN 8896 8709 16 . . . 8896 8710 1 These these DT 8896 8710 2 orders order NNS 8896 8710 3 attracted attract VBD 8896 8710 4 young young JJ 8896 8710 5 men man NNS 8896 8710 6 of of IN 8896 8710 7 talents talent NNS 8896 8710 8 and and CC 8896 8710 9 of of IN 8896 8710 10 a a DT 8896 8710 11 devout devout JJ 8896 8710 12 spirit spirit NN 8896 8710 13 in in IN 8896 8710 14 large large JJ 8896 8710 15 numbers number NNS 8896 8710 16 . . . 8896 8711 1 The the DT 8896 8711 2 mendicant mendicant JJ 8896 8711 3 friars friar NNS 8896 8711 4 were be VBD 8896 8711 5 frequently frequently RB 8896 8711 6 in in IN 8896 8711 7 conflict conflict NN 8896 8711 8 with with IN 8896 8711 9 the the DT 8896 8711 10 secular secular JJ 8896 8711 11 clergy,--the clergy,--the NN 8896 8711 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 8896 8711 13 priesthood,--and priesthood,--and XX 8896 8711 14 with with IN 8896 8711 15 the the DT 8896 8711 16 other other JJ 8896 8711 17 orders order NNS 8896 8711 18 . . . 8896 8712 1 But but CC 8896 8712 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8712 3 gained gain VBD 8896 8712 4 a a DT 8896 8712 5 vast vast JJ 8896 8712 6 influence influence NN 8896 8712 7 , , , 8896 8712 8 and and CC 8896 8712 9 were be VBD 8896 8712 10 devotedly devotedly RB 8896 8712 11 loyal loyal JJ 8896 8712 12 to to IN 8896 8712 13 the the DT 8896 8712 14 popes pope NNS 8896 8712 15 . . . 8896 8713 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8713 2 must must MD 8896 8713 3 not not RB 8896 8713 4 be be VB 8896 8713 5 supposed suppose VBN 8896 8713 6 that that IN 8896 8713 7 the the DT 8896 8713 8 monastic monastic JJ 8896 8713 9 orders order NNS 8896 8713 10 generally generally RB 8896 8713 11 were be VBD 8896 8713 12 made make VBN 8896 8713 13 up up RP 8896 8713 14 of of IN 8896 8713 15 the the DT 8896 8713 16 weak weak JJ 8896 8713 17 or or CC 8896 8713 18 the the DT 8896 8713 19 disappointed disappointed JJ 8896 8713 20 who who WP 8896 8713 21 sought seek VBD 8896 8713 22 in in IN 8896 8713 23 cloisters cloister NNS 8896 8713 24 a a DT 8896 8713 25 quiet quiet JJ 8896 8713 26 asylum asylum NN 8896 8713 27 . . . 8896 8714 1 Disgust disgust VB 8896 8714 2 with with IN 8896 8714 3 the the DT 8896 8714 4 world world NN 8896 8714 5 , , , 8896 8714 6 from from IN 8896 8714 7 whatever whatever WDT 8896 8714 8 cause cause NN 8896 8714 9 , , , 8896 8714 10 led lead VBD 8896 8714 11 many many JJ 8896 8714 12 to to TO 8896 8714 13 become become VB 8896 8714 14 members member NNS 8896 8714 15 of of IN 8896 8714 16 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8714 17 ; ; : 8896 8714 18 but but CC 8896 8714 19 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8714 20 were be VBD 8896 8714 21 largely largely RB 8896 8714 22 composed compose VBN 8896 8714 23 of of IN 8896 8714 24 vigorous vigorous JJ 8896 8714 25 minds mind NNS 8896 8714 26 , , , 8896 8714 27 which which WDT 8896 8714 28 , , , 8896 8714 29 of of IN 8896 8714 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8714 31 own own JJ 8896 8714 32 free free JJ 8896 8714 33 choice choice NN 8896 8714 34 , , , 8896 8714 35 took take VBD 8896 8714 36 on on RP 8896 8714 37 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8714 38 the the DT 8896 8714 39 monastic monastic JJ 8896 8714 40 vows vow NNS 8896 8714 41 . . . 8896 8715 1 THE the DT 8896 8715 2 RISE RISE NNP 8896 8715 3 OF of IN 8896 8715 4 THE the DT 8896 8715 5 UNIVERSITIES.--The universities.--the NN 8896 8715 6 Crusades crusade NNS 8896 8715 7 were be VBD 8896 8715 8 accompanied accompany VBN 8896 8715 9 by by IN 8896 8715 10 a a DT 8896 8715 11 signal signal JJ 8896 8715 12 revival revival NN 8896 8715 13 of of IN 8896 8715 14 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 8715 15 activity activity NN 8896 8715 16 . . . 8896 8716 1 One one CD 8896 8716 2 of of IN 8896 8716 3 the the DT 8896 8716 4 most most RBS 8896 8716 5 important important JJ 8896 8716 6 events event NNS 8896 8716 7 of of IN 8896 8716 8 the the DT 8896 8716 9 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 8896 8716 10 century century NN 8896 8716 11 was be VBD 8896 8716 12 the the DT 8896 8716 13 rise rise NN 8896 8716 14 of of IN 8896 8716 15 the the DT 8896 8716 16 universities university NNS 8896 8716 17 . . . 8896 8717 1 The the DT 8896 8717 2 schools school NNS 8896 8717 3 connected connect VBN 8896 8717 4 with with IN 8896 8717 5 the the DT 8896 8717 6 abbeys abbey NNS 8896 8717 7 and and CC 8896 8717 8 the the DT 8896 8717 9 cathedrals cathedral NNS 8896 8717 10 in in IN 8896 8717 11 France France NNP 8896 8717 12 began begin VBD 8896 8717 13 to to TO 8896 8717 14 improve improve VB 8896 8717 15 in in IN 8896 8717 16 the the DT 8896 8717 17 eleventh eleventh JJ 8896 8717 18 century century NN 8896 8717 19 , , , 8896 8717 20 partly partly RB 8896 8717 21 from from IN 8896 8717 22 an an DT 8896 8717 23 impulse impulse NN 8896 8717 24 caught catch VBN 8896 8717 25 by by IN 8896 8717 26 individuals individual NNS 8896 8717 27 from from IN 8896 8717 28 the the DT 8896 8717 29 Arabic arabic JJ 8896 8717 30 schools school NNS 8896 8717 31 in in IN 8896 8717 32 Spain Spain NNP 8896 8717 33 . . . 8896 8718 1 After after IN 8896 8718 2 the the DT 8896 8718 3 scholastic scholastic JJ 8896 8718 4 theology theology NN 8896 8718 5 was be VBD 8896 8718 6 introduced introduce VBN 8896 8718 7 , , , 8896 8718 8 teachers teacher NNS 8896 8718 9 in in IN 8896 8718 10 this this DT 8896 8718 11 branch branch NN 8896 8718 12 began begin VBD 8896 8718 13 to to TO 8896 8718 14 give give VB 8896 8718 15 instruction instruction NN 8896 8718 16 near near IN 8896 8718 17 those those DT 8896 8718 18 schools school NNS 8896 8718 19 in in IN 8896 8718 20 Paris Paris NNP 8896 8718 21 . . . 8896 8719 1 Numerous numerous JJ 8896 8719 2 pupils pupil NNS 8896 8719 3 gathered gather VBD 8896 8719 4 around around IN 8896 8719 5 noted note VBN 8896 8719 6 lecturers lecturer NNS 8896 8719 7 . . . 8896 8720 1 An an DT 8896 8720 2 organization organization NN 8896 8720 3 followed follow VBD 8896 8720 4 which which WDT 8896 8720 5 was be VBD 8896 8720 6 called call VBN 8896 8720 7 a a DT 8896 8720 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8720 9 university_,--a university_,--a NNP 8896 8720 10 sort sort NN 8896 8720 11 of of RB 8896 8720 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8720 13 guild_,--made guild_,--made NNP 8896 8720 14 up up IN 8896 8720 15 of of IN 8896 8720 16 four four CD 8896 8720 17 faculties,--theology faculties,--theology NNP 8896 8720 18 , , , 8896 8720 19 canon canon NNP 8896 8720 20 law law NNP 8896 8720 21 , , , 8896 8720 22 medicine medicine NN 8896 8720 23 , , , 8896 8720 24 and and CC 8896 8720 25 the the DT 8896 8720 26 arts art NNS 8896 8720 27 . . . 8896 8721 1 The the DT 8896 8721 2 arts art NNS 8896 8721 3 included include VBD 8896 8721 4 the the DT 8896 8721 5 three three CD 8896 8721 6 studies study NNS 8896 8721 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8721 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8721 9 trivium trivium NN 8896 8721 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8721 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8721 12 of of IN 8896 8721 13 grammar grammar NN 8896 8721 14 , , , 8896 8721 15 rhetoric rhetoric NN 8896 8721 16 , , , 8896 8721 17 and and CC 8896 8721 18 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 8721 19 , , , 8896 8721 20 with with IN 8896 8721 21 four four CD 8896 8721 22 additional additional JJ 8896 8721 23 branches branch NNS 8896 8721 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8721 25 the the DT 8896 8721 26 _ _ NNP 8896 8721 27 quadrivium_),--arithmetic quadrivium_),--arithmetic NNP 8896 8721 28 , , , 8896 8721 29 geometry geometry NN 8896 8721 30 , , , 8896 8721 31 music music NN 8896 8721 32 , , , 8896 8721 33 astronomy astronomy NN 8896 8721 34 . . . 8896 8722 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8722 2 Paris Paris NNP 8896 8722 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8722 4 became become VBD 8896 8722 5 the the DT 8896 8722 6 mother mother NN 8896 8722 7 of of IN 8896 8722 8 many many JJ 8896 8722 9 other other JJ 8896 8722 10 universities university NNS 8896 8722 11 . . . 8896 8723 1 Next next JJ 8896 8723 2 to to IN 8896 8723 3 Paris Paris NNP 8896 8723 4 , , , 8896 8723 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8723 6 Oxford Oxford NNP 8896 8723 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8723 8 was be VBD 8896 8723 9 famous famous JJ 8896 8723 10 as as IN 8896 8723 11 a a DT 8896 8723 12 seat seat NN 8896 8723 13 of of IN 8896 8723 14 education education NN 8896 8723 15 . . . 8896 8724 1 Of of IN 8896 8724 2 all all PDT 8896 8724 3 the the DT 8896 8724 4 universities university NNS 8896 8724 5 , , , 8896 8724 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8724 7 Bologna Bologna NNP 8896 8724 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8724 9 in in IN 8896 8724 10 Italy Italy NNP 8896 8724 11 was be VBD 8896 8724 12 most most RBS 8896 8724 13 renowned renowned JJ 8896 8724 14 as as IN 8896 8724 15 a a DT 8896 8724 16 school school NN 8896 8724 17 for for IN 8896 8724 18 the the DT 8896 8724 19 study study NN 8896 8724 20 of of IN 8896 8724 21 the the DT 8896 8724 22 civil civil JJ 8896 8724 23 law law NN 8896 8724 24 . . . 8896 8725 1 SCHOLASTIC SCHOLASTIC NNP 8896 8725 2 THEOLOGY.--The theology.--the DT 8896 8725 3 scholastic scholastic JJ 8896 8725 4 theology theology NN 8896 8725 5 dates date VBZ 8896 8725 6 from from IN 8896 8725 7 the the DT 8896 8725 8 middle middle NN 8896 8725 9 of of IN 8896 8725 10 the the DT 8896 8725 11 eleventh eleventh JJ 8896 8725 12 century century NN 8896 8725 13 . . . 8896 8726 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8726 2 was be VBD 8896 8726 3 the the DT 8896 8726 4 work work NN 8896 8726 5 of of IN 8896 8726 6 numerous numerous JJ 8896 8726 7 teachers teacher NNS 8896 8726 8 , , , 8896 8726 9 many many JJ 8896 8726 10 of of IN 8896 8726 11 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8726 12 of of IN 8896 8726 13 unsurpassed unsurpassed JJ 8896 8726 14 acuteness acuteness NN 8896 8726 15 , , , 8896 8726 16 who who WP 8896 8726 17 , , , 8896 8726 18 at at IN 8896 8726 19 a a DT 8896 8726 20 time time NN 8896 8726 21 when when WRB 8896 8726 22 learning learning NN 8896 8726 23 and and CC 8896 8726 24 scholarship scholarship NN 8896 8726 25 were be VBD 8896 8726 26 at at IN 8896 8726 27 a a DT 8896 8726 28 low low JJ 8896 8726 29 ebb ebb NN 8896 8726 30 , , , 8896 8726 31 made make VBD 8896 8726 32 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8726 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8726 34 aim aim NN 8896 8726 35 to to TO 8896 8726 36 systemize systemize VB 8896 8726 37 , , , 8896 8726 38 elucidate elucidate VB 8896 8726 39 , , , 8896 8726 40 and and CC 8896 8726 41 prove prove VB 8896 8726 42 on on IN 8896 8726 43 philosophical philosophical JJ 8896 8726 44 grounds ground NNS 8896 8726 45 , , , 8896 8726 46 the the DT 8896 8726 47 doctrines doctrine NNS 8896 8726 48 of of IN 8896 8726 49 the the DT 8896 8726 50 Church Church NNP 8896 8726 51 . . . 8896 8727 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8727 2 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 8896 8727 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8727 4 was be VBD 8896 8727 5 the the DT 8896 8727 6 author author NN 8896 8727 7 whose whose WP$ 8896 8727 8 philosophical philosophical JJ 8896 8727 9 writings writing NNS 8896 8727 10 were be VBD 8896 8727 11 most most RBS 8896 8727 12 authoritative authoritative JJ 8896 8727 13 with with IN 8896 8727 14 the the DT 8896 8727 15 schoolmen schoolman NNS 8896 8727 16 . . . 8896 8728 1 In in IN 8896 8728 2 theology theology NN 8896 8728 3 , , , 8896 8728 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8728 5 Augustine Augustine NNP 8896 8728 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8728 7 was be VBD 8896 8728 8 the the DT 8896 8728 9 most most RBS 8896 8728 10 revered revered JJ 8896 8728 11 master master NN 8896 8728 12 . . . 8896 8729 1 The the DT 8896 8729 2 main main JJ 8896 8729 3 question question NN 8896 8729 4 in in IN 8896 8729 5 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 8729 6 which which WDT 8896 8729 7 the the DT 8896 8729 8 schoolmen schoolman NNS 8896 8729 9 debated debate VBD 8896 8729 10 was be VBD 8896 8729 11 that that DT 8896 8729 12 of of IN 8896 8729 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8729 14 Nominalism Nominalism NNP 8896 8729 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8729 16 and and CC 8896 8729 17 _ _ NNP 8896 8729 18 Realism Realism NNP 8896 8729 19 _ _ NNP 8896 8729 20 . . . 8896 8730 1 The the DT 8896 8730 2 question question NN 8896 8730 3 was be VBD 8896 8730 4 , , , 8896 8730 5 whether whether IN 8896 8730 6 a a DT 8896 8730 7 general general JJ 8896 8730 8 term term NN 8896 8730 9 , , , 8896 8730 10 as as IN 8896 8730 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8730 12 man man NN 8896 8730 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8730 14 , , , 8896 8730 15 stands stand VBZ 8896 8730 16 for for IN 8896 8730 17 a a DT 8896 8730 18 real real JJ 8896 8730 19 being be VBG 8896 8730 20 designated designate VBN 8896 8730 21 by by IN 8896 8730 22 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8730 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8730 24 as as IN 8896 8730 25 _ _ NNP 8896 8730 26 man man NN 8896 8730 27 _ _ NNP 8896 8730 28 , , , 8896 8730 29 in in IN 8896 8730 30 the the DT 8896 8730 31 example example NN 8896 8730 32 given give VBN 8896 8730 33 , , , 8896 8730 34 for for IN 8896 8730 35 _ _ NNP 8896 8730 36 humanity humanity NN 8896 8730 37 _ _ NNP 8896 8730 38 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8730 39 , , , 8896 8730 40 or or CC 8896 8730 41 is be VBZ 8896 8730 42 simply simply RB 8896 8730 43 the the DT 8896 8730 44 _ _ NNP 8896 8730 45 name name NN 8896 8730 46 _ _ NNP 8896 8730 47 of of IN 8896 8730 48 divers diver NNS 8896 8730 49 distinct distinct JJ 8896 8730 50 individuals individual NNS 8896 8730 51 . . . 8896 8731 1 THE the DT 8896 8731 2 LEADING lead VBG 8896 8731 3 SCHOOLMEN.--In SCHOOLMEN.--In NNP 8896 8731 4 the the DT 8896 8731 5 eleventh eleventh JJ 8896 8731 6 century century NN 8896 8731 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8731 8 Anselm Anselm NNP 8896 8731 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8731 10 of of IN 8896 8731 11 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 8896 8731 12 was be VBD 8896 8731 13 a a DT 8896 8731 14 noble noble JJ 8896 8731 15 example example NN 8896 8731 16 of of IN 8896 8731 17 the the DT 8896 8731 18 scholastic scholastic JJ 8896 8731 19 spirit spirit NN 8896 8731 20 . . . 8896 8732 1 In in IN 8896 8732 2 the the DT 8896 8732 3 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 8896 8732 4 century century NN 8896 8732 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8732 6 Abelard Abelard NNP 8896 8732 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8732 8 was be VBD 8896 8732 9 a a DT 8896 8732 10 bold bold JJ 8896 8732 11 and and CC 8896 8732 12 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 8732 13 teacher teacher NN 8896 8732 14 , , , 8896 8732 15 but but CC 8896 8732 16 with with IN 8896 8732 17 less less JJR 8896 8732 18 depth depth NN 8896 8732 19 and and CC 8896 8732 20 discretion discretion NN 8896 8732 21 . . . 8896 8733 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8733 2 , , , 8896 8733 3 like like IN 8896 8733 4 other other JJ 8896 8733 5 eminent eminent JJ 8896 8733 6 schoolmen schoolman NNS 8896 8733 7 , , , 8896 8733 8 attracted attract VBD 8896 8733 9 multitudes multitude NNS 8896 8733 10 of of IN 8896 8733 11 pupils pupil NNS 8896 8733 12 . . . 8896 8734 1 The the DT 8896 8734 2 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 8896 8734 3 century century NN 8896 8734 4 was be VBD 8896 8734 5 the the DT 8896 8734 6 golden golden JJ 8896 8734 7 age age NN 8896 8734 8 of of IN 8896 8734 9 scholasticism scholasticism NN 8896 8734 10 . . . 8896 8735 1 Then then RB 8896 8735 2 flourished flourish VBD 8896 8735 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8735 4 Albert Albert NNP 8896 8735 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8735 6 the the DT 8896 8735 7 Great Great NNP 8896 8735 8 , , , 8896 8735 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8735 10 Thomas Thomas NNP 8896 8735 11 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 8896 8735 12 , , , 8896 8735 13 St. St. NNP 8896 8735 14 Bonaventura Bonaventura NNP 8896 8735 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8735 16 , , , 8896 8735 17 and and CC 8896 8735 18 others other NNS 8896 8735 19 very very RB 8896 8735 20 influential influential JJ 8896 8735 21 in in IN 8896 8735 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8735 23 day day NN 8896 8735 24 . . . 8896 8736 1 There there EX 8896 8736 2 were be VBD 8896 8736 3 two two CD 8896 8736 4 schools school NNS 8896 8736 5 of of IN 8896 8736 6 opinion,--that opinion,--that NNP 8896 8736 7 of of IN 8896 8736 8 the the DT 8896 8736 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8736 10 Thomists Thomists NNPS 8896 8736 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8736 12 , , , 8896 8736 13 the the DT 8896 8736 14 adherents adherent NNS 8896 8736 15 of of IN 8896 8736 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8736 17 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 8896 8736 18 _ _ NNP 8896 8736 19 , , , 8896 8736 20 the the DT 8896 8736 21 great great JJ 8896 8736 22 theologian theologian NN 8896 8736 23 of of IN 8896 8736 24 the the DT 8896 8736 25 _ _ NNP 8896 8736 26 Dominican Dominican NNP 8896 8736 27 _ _ NNP 8896 8736 28 order order NN 8896 8736 29 ; ; : 8896 8736 30 and and CC 8896 8736 31 that that DT 8896 8736 32 of of IN 8896 8736 33 the the DT 8896 8736 34 _ _ NNP 8896 8736 35 Scotists Scotists NNPS 8896 8736 36 _ _ NNP 8896 8736 37 , , , 8896 8736 38 the the DT 8896 8736 39 adherents adherent NNS 8896 8736 40 of of IN 8896 8736 41 _ _ NNP 8896 8736 42 Duns Duns NNP 8896 8736 43 Scotus Scotus NNP 8896 8736 44 _ _ NNP 8896 8736 45 , , , 8896 8736 46 a a DT 8896 8736 47 great great JJ 8896 8736 48 light light NN 8896 8736 49 of of IN 8896 8736 50 the the DT 8896 8736 51 _ _ NNP 8896 8736 52 Franciscans Franciscans NNPS 8896 8736 53 _ _ NNP 8896 8736 54 . . . 8896 8737 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8737 2 differed differ VBD 8896 8737 3 on on IN 8896 8737 4 various various JJ 8896 8737 5 theological theological JJ 8896 8737 6 points point NNS 8896 8737 7 not not RB 8896 8737 8 involved involve VBN 8896 8737 9 in in IN 8896 8737 10 the the DT 8896 8737 11 common common JJ 8896 8737 12 faith faith NN 8896 8737 13 . . . 8896 8738 1 The the DT 8896 8738 2 discussions discussion NNS 8896 8738 3 of of IN 8896 8738 4 the the DT 8896 8738 5 schoolmen schoolman NNS 8896 8738 6 were be VBD 8896 8738 7 often often RB 8896 8738 8 carried carry VBN 8896 8738 9 into into IN 8896 8738 10 distinctions distinction NNS 8896 8738 11 bewildering bewilder VBG 8896 8738 12 from from IN 8896 8738 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8738 14 subtlety subtlety NN 8896 8738 15 . . . 8896 8739 1 There there EX 8896 8739 2 were be VBD 8896 8739 3 individuals individual NNS 8896 8739 4 who who WP 8896 8739 5 were be VBD 8896 8739 6 more more RBR 8896 8739 7 disposed disposed JJ 8896 8739 8 to to IN 8896 8739 9 the the DT 8896 8739 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8739 11 inductive inductive JJ 8896 8739 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8739 13 method method NN 8896 8739 14 of of IN 8896 8739 15 investigation investigation NN 8896 8739 16 , , , 8896 8739 17 and and CC 8896 8739 18 who who WP 8896 8739 19 gave give VBD 8896 8739 20 attention attention NN 8896 8739 21 to to IN 8896 8739 22 _ _ NNP 8896 8739 23 natural natural JJ 8896 8739 24 _ _ NNP 8896 8739 25 as as RB 8896 8739 26 well well RB 8896 8739 27 as as IN 8896 8739 28 metaphysical metaphysical JJ 8896 8739 29 science science NN 8896 8739 30 . . . 8896 8740 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 8896 8740 2 the the DT 8896 8740 3 most most RBS 8896 8740 4 eminent eminent JJ 8896 8740 5 of of IN 8896 8740 6 these these DT 8896 8740 7 is be VBZ 8896 8740 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8740 9 Roger Roger NNP 8896 8740 10 Bacon Bacon NNP 8896 8740 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8740 12 . . . 8896 8741 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8741 2 was be VBD 8896 8741 3 an an DT 8896 8741 4 Englishman Englishman NNP 8896 8741 5 , , , 8896 8741 6 was be VBD 8896 8741 7 born bear VBN 8896 8741 8 in in IN 8896 8741 9 1219 1219 CD 8896 8741 10 , , , 8896 8741 11 and and CC 8896 8741 12 died die VBD 8896 8741 13 about about RB 8896 8741 14 1294 1294 CD 8896 8741 15 . . . 8896 8742 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8742 2 was be VBD 8896 8742 3 imprisoned imprison VBN 8896 8742 4 for for IN 8896 8742 5 a a DT 8896 8742 6 time time NN 8896 8742 7 on on IN 8896 8742 8 account account NN 8896 8742 9 of of IN 8896 8742 10 the the DT 8896 8742 11 jealousy jealousy NN 8896 8742 12 with with IN 8896 8742 13 which which WDT 8896 8742 14 studies study NNS 8896 8742 15 in in IN 8896 8742 16 natural natural JJ 8896 8742 17 science science NN 8896 8742 18 and and CC 8896 8742 19 new new JJ 8896 8742 20 discoveries discovery NNS 8896 8742 21 in in IN 8896 8742 22 that that DT 8896 8742 23 branch branch NN 8896 8742 24 were be VBD 8896 8742 25 regarded regard VBN 8896 8742 26 by by IN 8896 8742 27 reason reason NN 8896 8742 28 of of IN 8896 8742 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8742 30 imagined imagine VBN 8896 8742 31 conflict conflict NN 8896 8742 32 with with IN 8896 8742 33 religion religion NN 8896 8742 34 . . . 8896 8743 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8743 2 Astrology Astrology NNP 8896 8743 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8743 4 was be VBD 8896 8743 5 cultivated cultivate VBN 8896 8743 6 by by IN 8896 8743 7 the the DT 8896 8743 8 Moors Moors NNPS 8896 8743 9 in in IN 8896 8743 10 Spain Spain NNP 8896 8743 11 in in IN 8896 8743 12 connection connection NN 8896 8743 13 with with IN 8896 8743 14 astronomy astronomy NN 8896 8743 15 . . . 8896 8744 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8744 2 spread spread VBD 8896 8744 3 among among IN 8896 8744 4 the the DT 8896 8744 5 Christian christian JJ 8896 8744 6 nations nation NNS 8896 8744 7 . . . 8896 8745 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8745 2 Alchemy Alchemy NNP 8896 8745 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8745 4 , , , 8896 8745 5 the the DT 8896 8745 6 search search NN 8896 8745 7 for for IN 8896 8745 8 the the DT 8896 8745 9 transmutation transmutation NN 8896 8745 10 of of IN 8896 8745 11 metals metal NNS 8896 8745 12 , , , 8896 8745 13 had have VBD 8896 8745 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8745 15 curious curious JJ 8896 8745 16 votaries votary NNS 8896 8745 17 . . . 8896 8746 1 But but CC 8896 8746 2 such such JJ 8896 8746 3 pursuits pursuit NNS 8896 8746 4 were be VBD 8896 8746 5 popularly popularly RB 8896 8746 6 identified identify VBN 8896 8746 7 with with IN 8896 8746 8 diabolic diabolic JJ 8896 8746 9 agency agency NN 8896 8746 10 . . . 8896 8747 1 THE the DT 8896 8747 2 VERNACULAR VERNACULAR NNP 8896 8747 3 LITERATURES LITERATURES NNP 8896 8747 4 : : : 8896 8747 5 THE the DT 8896 8747 6 TROUBADOURS.--Intellectual troubadours.--intellectual JJ 8896 8747 7 activity activity NN 8896 8747 8 was be VBD 8896 8747 9 for for IN 8896 8747 10 a a DT 8896 8747 11 long long JJ 8896 8747 12 time time NN 8896 8747 13 exclusively exclusively RB 8896 8747 14 confined confine VBN 8896 8747 15 to to IN 8896 8747 16 theology theology NN 8896 8747 17 . . . 8896 8748 1 The the DT 8896 8748 2 earliest early JJS 8896 8748 3 literature literature NN 8896 8748 4 of of IN 8896 8748 5 a a DT 8896 8748 6 secular secular JJ 8896 8748 7 cast cast NN 8896 8748 8 in in IN 8896 8748 9 France France NNP 8896 8748 10 belongs belong VBZ 8896 8748 11 to to IN 8896 8748 12 the the DT 8896 8748 13 tenth tenth JJ 8896 8748 14 and and CC 8896 8748 15 eleventh eleventh JJ 8896 8748 16 centuries century NNS 8896 8748 17 , , , 8896 8748 18 and and CC 8896 8748 19 to to IN 8896 8748 20 the the DT 8896 8748 21 dialect dialect NN 8896 8748 22 of of IN 8896 8748 23 _ _ NNP 8896 8748 24 Provence Provence NNP 8896 8748 25 _ _ NNP 8896 8748 26 . . . 8896 8749 1 The the DT 8896 8749 2 study study NN 8896 8749 3 of of IN 8896 8749 4 this this DT 8896 8749 5 language language NN 8896 8749 6 , , , 8896 8749 7 and and CC 8896 8749 8 the the DT 8896 8749 9 poetry poetry NN 8896 8749 10 composed compose VBN 8896 8749 11 in in IN 8896 8749 12 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8749 13 , , , 8896 8749 14 became become VBD 8896 8749 15 the the DT 8896 8749 16 recreation recreation NN 8896 8749 17 of of IN 8896 8749 18 knights knight NNS 8896 8749 19 and and CC 8896 8749 20 noble noble JJ 8896 8749 21 ladies lady NNS 8896 8749 22 . . . 8896 8750 1 Thousands thousand NNS 8896 8750 2 of of IN 8896 8750 3 poets poet NNS 8896 8750 4 , , , 8896 8750 5 who who WP 8896 8750 6 were be VBD 8896 8750 7 called call VBN 8896 8750 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8750 9 Troubadours Troubadours NNP 8896 8750 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8750 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8750 12 from from IN 8896 8750 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8750 14 trobar trobar NN 8896 8750 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8750 16 , , , 8896 8750 17 to to TO 8896 8750 18 find find VB 8896 8750 19 or or CC 8896 8750 20 invent invent VB 8896 8750 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8750 22 , , , 8896 8750 23 appeared appear VBD 8896 8750 24 almost almost RB 8896 8750 25 simultaneously simultaneously RB 8896 8750 26 , , , 8896 8750 27 and and CC 8896 8750 28 became become VBD 8896 8750 29 well well RB 8896 8750 30 known know VBN 8896 8750 31 in in IN 8896 8750 32 _ _ NNP 8896 8750 33 Spain Spain NNP 8896 8750 34 _ _ NNP 8896 8750 35 and and CC 8896 8750 36 in in IN 8896 8750 37 _ _ NNP 8896 8750 38 Italy Italy NNP 8896 8750 39 _ _ NNP 8896 8750 40 as as RB 8896 8750 41 well well RB 8896 8750 42 as as IN 8896 8750 43 in in IN 8896 8750 44 _ _ NNP 8896 8750 45 France France NNP 8896 8750 46 _ _ NNP 8896 8750 47 . . . 8896 8751 1 At at IN 8896 8751 2 the the DT 8896 8751 3 same same JJ 8896 8751 4 time time NN 8896 8751 5 the the DT 8896 8751 6 period period NN 8896 8751 7 of of IN 8896 8751 8 chivalry chivalry NN 8896 8751 9 began begin VBD 8896 8751 10 . . . 8896 8752 1 The the DT 8896 8752 2 theme theme NN 8896 8752 3 of of IN 8896 8752 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8752 5 tender tender JJ 8896 8752 6 and and CC 8896 8752 7 passionate passionate JJ 8896 8752 8 poems poem NNS 8896 8752 9 was be VBD 8896 8752 10 love love NN 8896 8752 11 . . . 8896 8753 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8753 2 indulged indulge VBD 8896 8753 3 in in IN 8896 8753 4 a a DT 8896 8753 5 license license NN 8896 8753 6 which which WDT 8896 8753 7 was be VBD 8896 8753 8 not not RB 8896 8753 9 offensive offensive JJ 8896 8753 10 , , , 8896 8753 11 owing owe VBG 8896 8753 12 to to IN 8896 8753 13 the the DT 8896 8753 14 laxity laxity NN 8896 8753 15 of of IN 8896 8753 16 manners manner NNS 8896 8753 17 and and CC 8896 8753 18 morals moral NNS 8896 8753 19 in in IN 8896 8753 20 Southern Southern NNP 8896 8753 21 France France NNP 8896 8753 22 at at IN 8896 8753 23 that that DT 8896 8753 24 day day NN 8896 8753 25 , , , 8896 8753 26 but but CC 8896 8753 27 would would MD 8896 8753 28 be be VB 8896 8753 29 intolerable intolerable JJ 8896 8753 30 in in IN 8896 8753 31 a a DT 8896 8753 32 different different JJ 8896 8753 33 state state NN 8896 8753 34 of of IN 8896 8753 35 society society NN 8896 8753 36 . . . 8896 8754 1 Kings king NNS 8896 8754 2 , , , 8896 8754 3 as as RB 8896 8754 4 well well RB 8896 8754 5 as as IN 8896 8754 6 barons baron NNS 8896 8754 7 and and CC 8896 8754 8 knights knight NNS 8896 8754 9 , , , 8896 8754 10 adopted adopt VBD 8896 8754 11 the the DT 8896 8754 12 Provençal Provençal NNP 8896 8754 13 language language NN 8896 8754 14 , , , 8896 8754 15 and and CC 8896 8754 16 figured figure VBD 8896 8754 17 as as IN 8896 8754 18 troubadours troubadour NNS 8896 8754 19 . . . 8896 8755 1 In in IN 8896 8755 2 connection connection NN 8896 8755 3 with with IN 8896 8755 4 jousts joust NNS 8896 8755 5 and and CC 8896 8755 6 tournaments tournament NNS 8896 8755 7 , , , 8896 8755 8 there there EX 8896 8755 9 would would MD 8896 8755 10 be be VB 8896 8755 11 a a DT 8896 8755 12 contest contest NN 8896 8755 13 for for IN 8896 8755 14 poetical poetical JJ 8896 8755 15 honors honor NNS 8896 8755 16 . . . 8896 8756 1 The the DT 8896 8756 2 " " `` 8896 8756 3 Court Court NNP 8896 8756 4 of of IN 8896 8756 5 Love Love NNP 8896 8756 6 , , , 8896 8756 7 " " '' 8896 8756 8 made make VBN 8896 8756 9 up up RP 8896 8756 10 of of IN 8896 8756 11 gentle gentle JJ 8896 8756 12 ladies lady NNS 8896 8756 13 , , , 8896 8756 14 with with IN 8896 8756 15 the the DT 8896 8756 16 lady lady NN 8896 8756 17 of of IN 8896 8756 18 the the DT 8896 8756 19 castle castle NN 8896 8756 20 at at IN 8896 8756 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8756 22 head head NN 8896 8756 23 , , , 8896 8756 24 gave give VBD 8896 8756 25 the the DT 8896 8756 26 verdict verdict NN 8896 8756 27 . . . 8896 8757 1 Besides besides IN 8896 8757 2 the the DT 8896 8757 3 songs song NNS 8896 8757 4 of of IN 8896 8757 5 love love NN 8896 8757 6 , , , 8896 8757 7 another another DT 8896 8757 8 class class NN 8896 8757 9 of of IN 8896 8757 10 Provençal Provençal NNP 8896 8757 11 poems poem NNS 8896 8757 12 treated treat VBN 8896 8757 13 of of IN 8896 8757 14 war war NN 8896 8757 15 or or CC 8896 8757 16 politics politic NNS 8896 8757 17 , , , 8896 8757 18 or or CC 8896 8757 19 were be VBD 8896 8757 20 of of IN 8896 8757 21 a a DT 8896 8757 22 satirical satirical JJ 8896 8757 23 cast cast NN 8896 8757 24 . . . 8896 8758 1 From from IN 8896 8758 2 the the DT 8896 8758 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8758 4 Moors Moors NNP 8896 8758 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8758 6 of of IN 8896 8758 7 Spain Spain NNP 8896 8758 8 , , , 8896 8758 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8758 10 rhyme rhyme NNPS 8896 8758 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8758 12 , , , 8896 8758 13 which which WDT 8896 8758 14 belonged belong VBD 8896 8758 15 to to IN 8896 8758 16 Arabian arabian JJ 8896 8758 17 poetry poetry NN 8896 8758 18 , , , 8896 8758 19 was be VBD 8896 8758 20 introduced introduce VBN 8896 8758 21 , , , 8896 8758 22 and and CC 8896 8758 23 spread spread VBD 8896 8758 24 thence thence NN 8896 8758 25 over over IN 8896 8758 26 Europe Europe NNP 8896 8758 27 . . . 8896 8759 1 After after IN 8896 8759 2 the the DT 8896 8759 3 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 8896 8759 4 century century NN 8896 8759 5 the the DT 8896 8759 6 troubadours troubadour NNS 8896 8759 7 were be VBD 8896 8759 8 heard hear VBN 8896 8759 9 of of IN 8896 8759 10 no no DT 8896 8759 11 more more JJR 8896 8759 12 , , , 8896 8759 13 and and CC 8896 8759 14 the the DT 8896 8759 15 Provençal Provençal NNP 8896 8759 16 tongue tongue NN 8896 8759 17 became become VBD 8896 8759 18 a a DT 8896 8759 19 mere mere JJ 8896 8759 20 dialect dialect NN 8896 8759 21 . . . 8896 8760 1 THE the DT 8896 8760 2 NORMAN NORMAN NNP 8896 8760 3 WRITERS.--The writers.--the POS 8896 8760 4 first first JJ 8896 8760 5 writers writer NNS 8896 8760 6 and and CC 8896 8760 7 poets poet NNS 8896 8760 8 in in IN 8896 8760 9 the the DT 8896 8760 10 French french JJ 8896 8760 11 language language NN 8896 8760 12 proper proper JJ 8896 8760 13 appeared appear VBD 8896 8760 14 in in IN 8896 8760 15 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 8760 16 . . . 8896 8761 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8761 2 called call VBD 8896 8761 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 8761 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8761 5 Trouvères Trouvères NNP 8896 8761 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8761 7 . . . 8896 8762 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8762 2 were be VBD 8896 8762 3 the the DT 8896 8762 4 troubadours troubadour NNS 8896 8762 5 of of IN 8896 8762 6 the the DT 8896 8762 7 North North NNP 8896 8762 8 . . . 8896 8763 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8763 2 composed compose VBD 8896 8763 3 romances romance NNS 8896 8763 4 of of IN 8896 8763 5 chivalry chivalry NN 8896 8763 6 , , , 8896 8763 7 and and CC 8896 8763 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8763 9 Fabliaux Fabliaux NNP 8896 8763 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8763 11 , , , 8896 8763 12 or or CC 8896 8763 13 amusing amuse VBG 8896 8763 14 tales tale NNS 8896 8763 15 . . . 8896 8764 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8764 2 sang sing VBD 8896 8764 3 in in IN 8896 8764 4 a a DT 8896 8764 5 more more RBR 8896 8764 6 warlike warlike JJ 8896 8764 7 and and CC 8896 8764 8 virile virile JJ 8896 8764 9 strain strain NN 8896 8764 10 than than IN 8896 8764 11 the the DT 8896 8764 12 poets poet NNS 8896 8764 13 of of IN 8896 8764 14 the the DT 8896 8764 15 South South NNP 8896 8764 16 . . . 8896 8765 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8765 2 first first JJ 8896 8765 3 romances romance NNS 8896 8765 4 were be VBD 8896 8765 5 written write VBN 8896 8765 6 late late RB 8896 8765 7 in in IN 8896 8765 8 the the DT 8896 8765 9 twelfth twelfth JJ 8896 8765 10 century century NN 8896 8765 11 . . . 8896 8766 1 About about RB 8896 8766 2 that that DT 8896 8766 3 time time NN 8896 8766 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8766 5 Villehardouin Villehardouin NNP 8896 8766 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8766 7 wrote write VBD 8896 8766 8 in in IN 8896 8766 9 French French NNP 8896 8766 10 a a DT 8896 8766 11 history history NN 8896 8766 12 of of IN 8896 8766 13 the the DT 8896 8766 14 conquest conquest NN 8896 8766 15 of of IN 8896 8766 16 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 8766 17 . . . 8896 8767 1 From from IN 8896 8767 2 the the DT 8896 8767 3 poem poem NN 8896 8767 4 entitled entitle VBN 8896 8767 5 " " `` 8896 8767 6 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 8767 7 , , , 8896 8767 8 " " '' 8896 8767 9 the the DT 8896 8767 10 name name NN 8896 8767 11 of of IN 8896 8767 12 Alexandrine alexandrine JJ 8896 8767 13 verse verse NN 8896 8767 14 came come VBD 8896 8767 15 to to TO 8896 8767 16 be be VB 8896 8767 17 applied apply VBN 8896 8767 18 to to IN 8896 8767 19 the the DT 8896 8767 20 measure measure NN 8896 8767 21 in in IN 8896 8767 22 which which WDT 8896 8767 23 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8767 24 was be VBD 8896 8767 25 written write VBN 8896 8767 26 . . . 8896 8768 1 A a DT 8896 8768 2 favorite favorite JJ 8896 8768 3 theme theme NN 8896 8768 4 of of IN 8896 8768 5 the the DT 8896 8768 6 romances romance NNS 8896 8768 7 of of IN 8896 8768 8 chivalry chivalry NN 8896 8768 9 was be VBD 8896 8768 10 the the DT 8896 8768 11 mythical mythical JJ 8896 8768 12 exploits exploit NNS 8896 8768 13 of of IN 8896 8768 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8768 15 Arthur Arthur NNP 8896 8768 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8768 17 , , , 8896 8768 18 the the DT 8896 8768 19 last last JJ 8896 8768 20 Celtic celtic JJ 8896 8768 21 king king NN 8896 8768 22 of of IN 8896 8768 23 Britain Britain NNP 8896 8768 24 , , , 8896 8768 25 and and CC 8896 8768 26 of of IN 8896 8768 27 the the DT 8896 8768 28 knights knight NNS 8896 8768 29 of of IN 8896 8768 30 the the DT 8896 8768 31 _ _ NNP 8896 8768 32 Round Round NNP 8896 8768 33 Table Table NNP 8896 8768 34 _ _ NNP 8896 8768 35 . . . 8896 8769 1 Another another DT 8896 8769 2 class class NN 8896 8769 3 of of IN 8896 8769 4 romances romance NNS 8896 8769 5 of of IN 8896 8769 6 chivalry chivalry NN 8896 8769 7 related relate VBN 8896 8769 8 to to IN 8896 8769 9 the the DT 8896 8769 10 court court NN 8896 8769 11 of of IN 8896 8769 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8769 13 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 8769 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8769 15 . . . 8896 8770 1 The the DT 8896 8770 2 _ _ NNP 8896 8770 3 Fabliaux Fabliaux NNP 8896 8770 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8770 5 in in IN 8896 8770 6 the the DT 8896 8770 7 twelfth twelfth JJ 8896 8770 8 and and CC 8896 8770 9 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 8896 8770 10 centuries century NNS 8896 8770 11 were be VBD 8896 8770 12 largely largely RB 8896 8770 13 composed compose VBN 8896 8770 14 of of IN 8896 8770 15 tales tale NNS 8896 8770 16 of of IN 8896 8770 17 ludicrous ludicrous JJ 8896 8770 18 adventures adventure NNS 8896 8770 19 . . . 8896 8771 1 GERMAN GERMAN NNP 8896 8771 2 , , , 8896 8771 3 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 8896 8771 4 , , , 8896 8771 5 AND and CC 8896 8771 6 SPANISH SPANISH NNP 8896 8771 7 WRITERS.--In WRITERS.--In NNP 8896 8771 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8771 9 Germany Germany NNP 8896 8771 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8771 11 , , , 8896 8771 12 in in IN 8896 8771 13 the the DT 8896 8771 14 age age NN 8896 8771 15 of of IN 8896 8771 16 the the DT 8896 8771 17 Hohenstaufens Hohenstaufens NNPS 8896 8771 18 , , , 8896 8771 19 the the DT 8896 8771 20 poets poet NNS 8896 8771 21 called call VBD 8896 8771 22 _ _ NNP 8896 8771 23 Minnesingers Minnesingers NNP 8896 8771 24 _ _ NNP 8896 8771 25 abounded abound VBD 8896 8771 26 . . . 8896 8772 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8772 2 were be VBD 8896 8772 3 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 8896 8772 4 at at IN 8896 8772 5 the the DT 8896 8772 6 splendid splendid JJ 8896 8772 7 tournaments tournament NNS 8896 8772 8 and and CC 8896 8772 9 festivals festival NNS 8896 8772 10 . . . 8896 8773 1 In in IN 8896 8773 2 the the DT 8896 8773 3 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 8896 8773 4 century century NN 8896 8773 5 numerous numerous JJ 8896 8773 6 lays lay NNS 8896 8773 7 of of IN 8896 8773 8 love love NN 8896 8773 9 , , , 8896 8773 10 satirical satirical JJ 8896 8773 11 fables fable NNS 8896 8773 12 , , , 8896 8773 13 and and CC 8896 8773 14 metrical metrical JJ 8896 8773 15 romances romance NNS 8896 8773 16 were be VBD 8896 8773 17 composed compose VBN 8896 8773 18 or or CC 8896 8773 19 translated translate VBN 8896 8773 20 . . . 8896 8774 1 Of of IN 8896 8774 2 the the DT 8896 8774 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8774 4 Round Round NNP 8896 8774 5 Table Table NNP 8896 8774 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8774 7 legends legend VBZ 8896 8774 8 , , , 8896 8774 9 that that DT 8896 8774 10 of of IN 8896 8774 11 the the DT 8896 8774 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8774 13 San San NNP 8896 8774 14 Graal Graal NNP 8896 8774 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8774 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8774 17 the the DT 8896 8774 18 holy holy JJ 8896 8774 19 vessel vessel NN 8896 8774 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8774 21 was be VBD 8896 8774 22 the the DT 8896 8774 23 most most RBS 8896 8774 24 popular popular JJ 8896 8774 25 . . . 8896 8775 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8775 2 treated treat VBD 8896 8775 3 of of IN 8896 8775 4 the the DT 8896 8775 5 search search NN 8896 8775 6 for for IN 8896 8775 7 the the DT 8896 8775 8 precious precious JJ 8896 8775 9 blood blood NN 8896 8775 10 of of IN 8896 8775 11 Christ Christ NNP 8896 8775 12 , , , 8896 8775 13 which which WDT 8896 8775 14 was be VBD 8896 8775 15 said say VBN 8896 8775 16 to to TO 8896 8775 17 have have VB 8896 8775 18 been be VBN 8896 8775 19 brought bring VBN 8896 8775 20 in in IN 8896 8775 21 a a DT 8896 8775 22 cup cup NN 8896 8775 23 or or CC 8896 8775 24 charger charger NN 8896 8775 25 into into IN 8896 8775 26 Northern Northern NNP 8896 8775 27 Europe Europe NNP 8896 8775 28 by by IN 8896 8775 29 _ _ NNP 8896 8775 30 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 8775 31 of of IN 8896 8775 32 Arimathea Arimathea NNP 8896 8775 33 _ _ NNP 8896 8775 34 . . . 8896 8776 1 During during IN 8896 8776 2 this this DT 8896 8776 3 period period NN 8896 8776 4 the the DT 8896 8776 5 old old JJ 8896 8776 6 ballads ballad NNS 8896 8776 7 were be VBD 8896 8776 8 thrown throw VBN 8896 8776 9 into into IN 8896 8776 10 an an DT 8896 8776 11 epic epic JJ 8896 8776 12 form form NN 8896 8776 13 ; ; : 8896 8776 14 among among IN 8896 8776 15 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8776 16 , , , 8896 8776 17 the the DT 8896 8776 18 _ _ NNP 8896 8776 19 Nibelungenlied Nibelungenlied NNP 8896 8776 20 _ _ NNP 8896 8776 21 , , , 8896 8776 22 the the DT 8896 8776 23 Iliad Iliad NNP 8896 8776 24 of of IN 8896 8776 25 Germany Germany NNP 8896 8776 26 . . . 8896 8777 1 The the DT 8896 8777 2 religious religious JJ 8896 8777 3 faith faith NN 8896 8777 4 and and CC 8896 8777 5 loyalty loyalty NN 8896 8777 6 of of IN 8896 8777 7 the the DT 8896 8777 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8777 9 Spanish Spanish NNP 8896 8777 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8777 11 character character NN 8896 8777 12 , , , 8896 8777 13 the the DT 8896 8777 14 fruit fruit NN 8896 8777 15 of of IN 8896 8777 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8777 17 long long JJ 8896 8777 18 contest contest NN 8896 8777 19 with with IN 8896 8777 20 the the DT 8896 8777 21 Moors Moors NNPS 8896 8777 22 , , , 8896 8777 23 are be VBP 8896 8777 24 reflected reflect VBN 8896 8777 25 in in IN 8896 8777 26 _ _ NNP 8896 8777 27 the the DT 8896 8777 28 poem poem NN 8896 8777 29 of of IN 8896 8777 30 the the DT 8896 8777 31 Cid Cid NNP 8896 8777 32 _ _ NNP 8896 8777 33 , , , 8896 8777 34 which which WDT 8896 8777 35 was be VBD 8896 8777 36 composed compose VBN 8896 8777 37 about about IN 8896 8777 38 the the DT 8896 8777 39 year year NN 8896 8777 40 1200 1200 CD 8896 8777 41 . . . 8896 8778 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8778 2 is be VBZ 8896 8778 3 one one CD 8896 8778 4 of of IN 8896 8778 5 the the DT 8896 8778 6 oldest old JJS 8896 8778 7 epics epic NNS 8896 8778 8 in in IN 8896 8778 9 the the DT 8896 8778 10 Romance Romance NNP 8896 8778 11 languages language NNS 8896 8778 12 . . . 8896 8779 1 In in IN 8896 8779 2 _ _ NNP 8896 8779 3 England England NNP 8896 8779 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8779 5 during during IN 8896 8779 6 this this DT 8896 8779 7 period period NN 8896 8779 8 , , , 8896 8779 9 we -PRON- PRP 8896 8779 10 have have VBP 8896 8779 11 the the DT 8896 8779 12 chronicles chronicle NNS 8896 8779 13 kept keep VBN 8896 8779 14 in in IN 8896 8779 15 the the DT 8896 8779 16 monasteries monastery NNS 8896 8779 17 . . . 8896 8780 1 Among among IN 8896 8780 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8780 3 authors author NNS 8896 8780 4 are be VBP 8896 8780 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8780 6 William William NNP 8896 8780 7 of of IN 8896 8780 8 Malmesbury Malmesbury NNP 8896 8780 9 , , , 8896 8780 10 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP 8896 8780 11 of of IN 8896 8780 12 Monmouth Monmouth NNP 8896 8780 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8780 14 , , , 8896 8780 15 and and CC 8896 8780 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8780 17 Matthew Matthew NNP 8896 8780 18 Paris Paris NNP 8896 8780 19 _ _ NNP 8896 8780 20 , , , 8896 8780 21 a a DT 8896 8780 22 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 8896 8780 23 monk monk NN 8896 8780 24 of of IN 8896 8780 25 St. St. NNP 8896 8780 26 Albans Albans NNPS 8896 8780 27 . . . 8896 8781 1 DANTE.--Dante DANTE.--Dante NNP 8896 8781 2 , , , 8896 8781 3 the the DT 8896 8781 4 chief chief JJ 8896 8781 5 poet poet NN 8896 8781 6 of of IN 8896 8781 7 Italy Italy NNP 8896 8781 8 , , , 8896 8781 9 and and CC 8896 8781 10 the the DT 8896 8781 11 father father NN 8896 8781 12 of of IN 8896 8781 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8781 14 vernacular vernacular JJ 8896 8781 15 literature literature NN 8896 8781 16 , , , 8896 8781 17 was be VBD 8896 8781 18 born bear VBN 8896 8781 19 in in IN 8896 8781 20 _ _ NNP 8896 8781 21 Florence Florence NNP 8896 8781 22 _ _ NNP 8896 8781 23 in in IN 8896 8781 24 1265 1265 CD 8896 8781 25 . . . 8896 8782 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8782 2 The the DT 8896 8782 3 Divine Divine NNP 8896 8782 4 Comedy Comedy NNP 8896 8782 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8782 6 is be VBZ 8896 8782 7 universally universally RB 8896 8782 8 regarded regard VBN 8896 8782 9 as as IN 8896 8782 10 one one CD 8896 8782 11 of of IN 8896 8782 12 the the DT 8896 8782 13 greatest great JJS 8896 8782 14 products product NNS 8896 8782 15 of of IN 8896 8782 16 poetical poetical JJ 8896 8782 17 genius genius NN 8896 8782 18 . . . 8896 8783 1 The the DT 8896 8783 2 family family NN 8896 8783 3 of of IN 8896 8783 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8783 5 Alighieri Alighieri NNP 8896 8783 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8783 7 , , , 8896 8783 8 to to IN 8896 8783 9 which which WDT 8896 8783 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8783 11 Dante Dante NNP 8896 8783 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8783 13 belonged belong VBD 8896 8783 14 , , , 8896 8783 15 was be VBD 8896 8783 16 noble noble JJ 8896 8783 17 , , , 8896 8783 18 but but CC 8896 8783 19 not not RB 8896 8783 20 of of IN 8896 8783 21 the the DT 8896 8783 22 highest high JJS 8896 8783 23 rank rank NN 8896 8783 24 . . . 8896 8784 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8784 2 was be VBD 8896 8784 3 placed place VBN 8896 8784 4 under under IN 8896 8784 5 the the DT 8896 8784 6 best good JJS 8896 8784 7 masters master NNS 8896 8784 8 , , , 8896 8784 9 and and CC 8896 8784 10 became become VBD 8896 8784 11 not not RB 8896 8784 12 only only RB 8896 8784 13 an an DT 8896 8784 14 accomplished accomplished JJ 8896 8784 15 student student NN 8896 8784 16 of of IN 8896 8784 17 Virgil Virgil NNP 8896 8784 18 and and CC 8896 8784 19 other other JJ 8896 8784 20 Latin latin JJ 8896 8784 21 poets poet NNS 8896 8784 22 , , , 8896 8784 23 but but CC 8896 8784 24 also also RB 8896 8784 25 an an DT 8896 8784 26 adept adept NN 8896 8784 27 in in IN 8896 8784 28 theology theology NN 8896 8784 29 and and CC 8896 8784 30 in in IN 8896 8784 31 various various JJ 8896 8784 32 other other JJ 8896 8784 33 branches branch NNS 8896 8784 34 of of IN 8896 8784 35 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 8784 36 . . . 8896 8785 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8785 2 training training NN 8896 8785 3 was be VBD 8896 8785 4 the the DT 8896 8785 5 best good JJS 8896 8785 6 that that IN 8896 8785 7 the the DT 8896 8785 8 time time NN 8896 8785 9 afforded afford VBD 8896 8785 10 . . . 8896 8786 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8786 2 family family NN 8896 8786 3 belonged belong VBD 8896 8786 4 to to IN 8896 8786 5 the the DT 8896 8786 6 anti anti JJ 8896 8786 7 - - JJ 8896 8786 8 imperial imperial JJ 8896 8786 9 party party NN 8896 8786 10 of of IN 8896 8786 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8786 12 Guelfs Guelfs NNP 8896 8786 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8786 14 . . . 8896 8787 1 The the DT 8896 8787 2 spirit spirit NN 8896 8787 3 of of IN 8896 8787 4 faction faction NN 8896 8787 5 raged rage VBD 8896 8787 6 at at IN 8896 8787 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8787 8 Florence Florence NNP 8896 8787 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8787 10 . . . 8896 8788 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8788 2 Dante Dante NNP 8896 8788 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8788 4 was be VBD 8896 8788 5 attached attach VBN 8896 8788 6 to to IN 8896 8788 7 the the DT 8896 8788 8 party party NN 8896 8788 9 of of IN 8896 8788 10 " " `` 8896 8788 11 Whites Whites NNPS 8896 8788 12 " " '' 8896 8788 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8788 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8788 15 Bianchi Bianchi NNP 8896 8788 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8788 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8788 18 , , , 8896 8788 19 and and CC 8896 8788 20 , , , 8896 8788 21 having have VBG 8896 8788 22 held hold VBN 8896 8788 23 the the DT 8896 8788 24 high high JJ 8896 8788 25 office office NN 8896 8788 26 of of IN 8896 8788 27 _ _ NNP 8896 8788 28 prior prior RB 8896 8788 29 _ _ NNP 8896 8788 30 in in IN 8896 8788 31 Florence Florence NNP 8896 8788 32 , , , 8896 8788 33 was be VBD 8896 8788 34 banished banish VBN 8896 8788 35 , , , 8896 8788 36 with with IN 8896 8788 37 many many JJ 8896 8788 38 others other NNS 8896 8788 39 , , , 8896 8788 40 when when WRB 8896 8788 41 the the DT 8896 8788 42 " " `` 8896 8788 43 Blacks black NNS 8896 8788 44 " " '' 8896 8788 45 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8788 46 _ _ NNP 8896 8788 47 Neri Neri NNP 8896 8788 48 _ _ NNP 8896 8788 49 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8788 50 got get VBD 8896 8788 51 the the DT 8896 8788 52 upper upper JJ 8896 8788 53 hand hand NN 8896 8788 54 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8788 55 1302 1302 CD 8896 8788 56 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8788 57 . . . 8896 8789 1 Until until IN 8896 8789 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8789 3 death death NN 8896 8789 4 , , , 8896 8789 5 nineteen nineteen CD 8896 8789 6 years year NNS 8896 8789 7 later later RB 8896 8789 8 , , , 8896 8789 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8789 10 wandered wander VBD 8896 8789 11 from from IN 8896 8789 12 place place NN 8896 8789 13 to to IN 8896 8789 14 place place NN 8896 8789 15 in in IN 8896 8789 16 Italy Italy NNP 8896 8789 17 as as IN 8896 8789 18 an an DT 8896 8789 19 exile exile NN 8896 8789 20 . . . 8896 8790 1 Circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 8790 2 , , , 8896 8790 3 especially especially RB 8896 8790 4 the the DT 8896 8790 5 distracted distracted JJ 8896 8790 6 condition condition NN 8896 8790 7 of of IN 8896 8790 8 the the DT 8896 8790 9 country country NN 8896 8790 10 , , , 8896 8790 11 led lead VBD 8896 8790 12 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8790 13 to to TO 8896 8790 14 ally ally VB 8896 8790 15 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 8790 16 with with IN 8896 8790 17 the the DT 8896 8790 18 _ _ NNP 8896 8790 19 Ghibellines Ghibellines NNPS 8896 8790 20 _ _ NNP 8896 8790 21 , , , 8896 8790 22 and and CC 8896 8790 23 to to TO 8896 8790 24 favor favor VB 8896 8790 25 the the DT 8896 8790 26 imperial imperial JJ 8896 8790 27 cause cause NN 8896 8790 28 . . . 8896 8791 1 All all DT 8896 8791 2 that that WDT 8896 8791 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8791 4 saw see VBD 8896 8791 5 and and CC 8896 8791 6 suffered suffer VBD 8896 8791 7 until until IN 8896 8791 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8791 9 breathed breathe VBD 8896 8791 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8791 11 last last JJ 8896 8791 12 , , , 8896 8791 13 away away RB 8896 8791 14 from from IN 8896 8791 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8791 16 native native JJ 8896 8791 17 city city NN 8896 8791 18 , , , 8896 8791 19 at at IN 8896 8791 20 _ _ NNP 8896 8791 21 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 8896 8791 22 _ _ NNP 8896 8791 23 , , , 8896 8791 24 combined combine VBN 8896 8791 25 to to TO 8896 8791 26 stir stir VB 8896 8791 27 within within IN 8896 8791 28 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8791 29 the the DT 8896 8791 30 thoughts thought NNS 8896 8791 31 and and CC 8896 8791 32 passions passion NNS 8896 8791 33 which which WDT 8896 8791 34 find find VBP 8896 8791 35 expression expression NN 8896 8791 36 in in IN 8896 8791 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8791 38 verse verse NN 8896 8791 39 . . . 8896 8792 1 No no DT 8896 8792 2 poet poet NN 8896 8792 3 before before IN 8896 8792 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8792 5 Dante Dante NNP 8896 8792 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8792 7 ever ever RB 8896 8792 8 equaled equal VBD 8896 8792 9 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8792 10 in in IN 8896 8792 11 depth depth NN 8896 8792 12 of of IN 8896 8792 13 thought thought NN 8896 8792 14 and and CC 8896 8792 15 feeling feeling NN 8896 8792 16 . . . 8896 8793 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8793 2 principal principal JJ 8896 8793 3 work work NN 8896 8793 4 is be VBZ 8896 8793 5 divided divide VBN 8896 8793 6 into into IN 8896 8793 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8793 8 three three CD 8896 8793 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8793 10 parts part NNS 8896 8793 11 . . . 8896 8794 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8794 2 is be VBZ 8896 8794 3 an an DT 8896 8794 4 allegorical allegorical JJ 8896 8794 5 vision vision NN 8896 8794 6 of of IN 8896 8794 7 hell hell NN 8896 8794 8 , , , 8896 8794 9 purgatory purgatory NN 8896 8794 10 , , , 8896 8794 11 and and CC 8896 8794 12 heaven heaven NNP 8896 8794 13 . . . 8896 8795 1 Through through IN 8896 8795 2 the the DT 8896 8795 3 first first JJ 8896 8795 4 two two CD 8896 8795 5 of of IN 8896 8795 6 these these DT 8896 8795 7 regions region NNS 8896 8795 8 , , , 8896 8795 9 the the DT 8896 8795 10 poet poet NN 8896 8795 11 is be VBZ 8896 8795 12 conducted conduct VBN 8896 8795 13 by by IN 8896 8795 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8795 15 Virgil Virgil NNP 8896 8795 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8795 17 . . . 8896 8796 1 In in IN 8896 8796 2 the the DT 8896 8796 3 third third JJ 8896 8796 4 , , , 8896 8796 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8796 6 Beatrice Beatrice NNP 8896 8796 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8796 8 is be VBZ 8896 8796 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8796 10 guide guide NN 8896 8796 11 . . . 8896 8797 1 When when WRB 8896 8797 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8797 3 was be VBD 8896 8797 4 a a DT 8896 8797 5 boy boy NN 8896 8797 6 of of IN 8896 8797 7 nine nine CD 8896 8797 8 years year NNS 8896 8797 9 of of IN 8896 8797 10 age age NN 8896 8797 11 , , , 8896 8797 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8797 13 had have VBD 8896 8797 14 met meet VBN 8896 8797 15 , , , 8896 8797 16 at at IN 8896 8797 17 a a DT 8896 8797 18 May May NNP 8896 8797 19 - - HYPH 8896 8797 20 day day NN 8896 8797 21 festival festival NN 8896 8797 22 , , , 8896 8797 23 _ _ NNP 8896 8797 24 Beatrice Beatrice NNP 8896 8797 25 _ _ NNP 8896 8797 26 , , , 8896 8797 27 who who WP 8896 8797 28 was be VBD 8896 8797 29 of of IN 8896 8797 30 the the DT 8896 8797 31 same same JJ 8896 8797 32 age age NN 8896 8797 33 ; ; : 8896 8797 34 and and CC 8896 8797 35 thenceforward thenceforward RB 8896 8797 36 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8797 37 cherished cherish VBD 8896 8797 38 towards towards IN 8896 8797 39 her -PRON- PRP 8896 8797 40 a a DT 8896 8797 41 pure pure JJ 8896 8797 42 and and CC 8896 8797 43 romantic romantic JJ 8896 8797 44 affection affection NN 8896 8797 45 . . . 8896 8798 1 Before before IN 8896 8798 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8798 3 twenty twenty CD 8896 8798 4 - - HYPH 8896 8798 5 fifth fifth JJ 8896 8798 6 year year NN 8896 8798 7 she -PRON- PRP 8896 8798 8 died die VBD 8896 8798 9 ; ; : 8896 8798 10 but but CC 8896 8798 11 , , , 8896 8798 12 after after IN 8896 8798 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8798 14 death death NN 8896 8798 15 , , , 8896 8798 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8798 17 thoughts thought NNS 8896 8798 18 dwelt dwell VBD 8896 8798 19 upon upon IN 8896 8798 20 her -PRON- PRP 8896 8798 21 with with IN 8896 8798 22 a a DT 8896 8798 23 refined refined JJ 8896 8798 24 but but CC 8896 8798 25 not not RB 8896 8798 26 less less RBR 8896 8798 27 passionate passionate JJ 8896 8798 28 regard regard NN 8896 8798 29 . . . 8896 8799 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 8799 2 is be VBZ 8896 8799 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8799 4 imaginary imaginary JJ 8896 8799 5 guide guide NN 8896 8799 6 through through IN 8896 8799 7 the the DT 8896 8799 8 abodes abode NNS 8896 8799 9 of of IN 8896 8799 10 the the DT 8896 8799 11 blest bl JJS 8896 8799 12 . . . 8896 8800 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8800 2 _ _ NNP 8896 8800 3 Young Young NNP 8896 8800 4 Life Life NNP 8896 8800 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8800 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8800 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8800 8 Vita Vita NNP 8896 8800 9 Nuova Nuova NNP 8896 8800 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8800 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8800 12 gives give VBZ 8896 8800 13 the the DT 8896 8800 14 history history NN 8896 8800 15 of of IN 8896 8800 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8800 17 love love NN 8896 8800 18 . . . 8896 8801 1 The the DT 8896 8801 2 " " `` 8896 8801 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8801 4 Divine Divine NNP 8896 8801 5 Comedy_"--so comedy_"--so NN 8896 8801 6 called call VBD 8896 8801 7 because because IN 8896 8801 8 the the DT 8896 8801 9 author author NN 8896 8801 10 would would MD 8896 8801 11 modestly modestly RB 8896 8801 12 place place VB 8896 8801 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8801 14 below below IN 8896 8801 15 the the DT 8896 8801 16 rank rank NN 8896 8801 17 of of IN 8896 8801 18 tragedy,--besides tragedy,--besides NNP 8896 8801 19 the the DT 8896 8801 20 lofty lofty JJ 8896 8801 21 genius genius NN 8896 8801 22 which which WDT 8896 8801 23 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8801 24 exhibits exhibit VBZ 8896 8801 25 , , , 8896 8801 26 besides besides IN 8896 8801 27 the the DT 8896 8801 28 matchless matchless JJ 8896 8801 29 force force NN 8896 8801 30 and and CC 8896 8801 31 beauty beauty NN 8896 8801 32 of of IN 8896 8801 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8801 34 diction diction NN 8896 8801 35 , , , 8896 8801 36 sums sum VBZ 8896 8801 37 up up RP 8896 8801 38 , , , 8896 8801 39 so so RB 8896 8801 40 to to TO 8896 8801 41 speak speak VB 8896 8801 42 , , , 8896 8801 43 what what WP 8896 8801 44 is be VBZ 8896 8801 45 best good JJS 8896 8801 46 and and CC 8896 8801 47 most most RBS 8896 8801 48 characteristic characteristic JJ 8896 8801 49 in in IN 8896 8801 50 the the DT 8896 8801 51 whole whole JJ 8896 8801 52 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 8801 53 and and CC 8896 8801 54 religious religious JJ 8896 8801 55 life life NN 8896 8801 56 of of IN 8896 8801 57 the the DT 8896 8801 58 Middle Middle NNP 8896 8801 59 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 8801 60 . . . 8896 8802 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8802 2 Thomas Thomas NNP 8896 8802 3 Aquinas Aquinas NNP 8896 8802 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8802 5 was be VBD 8896 8802 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8802 7 Dante Dante NNP 8896 8802 8 's 's POS 8896 8802 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8802 10 authority authority NN 8896 8802 11 in in IN 8896 8802 12 theology theology NN 8896 8802 13 · · NFP 8896 8802 14 The the DT 8896 8802 15 scholastic scholastic JJ 8896 8802 16 system system NN 8896 8802 17 taught teach VBN 8896 8802 18 by by IN 8896 8802 19 the the DT 8896 8802 20 Church Church NNP 8896 8802 21 is be VBZ 8896 8802 22 brought bring VBN 8896 8802 23 to to TO 8896 8802 24 view view VB 8896 8802 25 in in IN 8896 8802 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8802 27 pictures picture NNS 8896 8802 28 of of IN 8896 8802 29 the the DT 8896 8802 30 supernatural supernatural JJ 8896 8802 31 world world NN 8896 8802 32 , , , 8896 8802 33 and and CC 8896 8802 34 in in IN 8896 8802 35 the the DT 8896 8802 36 comments comment NNS 8896 8802 37 connected connect VBN 8896 8802 38 with with IN 8896 8802 39 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8802 40 . . . 8896 8803 1 PAINTING.--After painting.--after NN 8896 8803 2 the the DT 8896 8803 3 Lombard Lombard NNP 8896 8803 4 conquest conquest NN 8896 8803 5 of of IN 8896 8803 6 Italy Italy NNP 8896 8803 7 , , , 8896 8803 8 art art NN 8896 8803 9 branched branch VBD 8896 8803 10 off off RP 8896 8803 11 into into IN 8896 8803 12 two two CD 8896 8803 13 schools school NNS 8896 8803 14 . . . 8896 8804 1 The the DT 8896 8804 2 one one NN 8896 8804 3 was be VBD 8896 8804 4 the the DT 8896 8804 5 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 8896 8804 6 , , , 8896 8804 7 and and CC 8896 8804 8 the the DT 8896 8804 9 other other JJ 8896 8804 10 the the DT 8896 8804 11 Late Late NNP 8896 8804 12 Roman Roman NNP 8896 8804 13 . . . 8896 8805 1 In in IN 8896 8805 2 the the DT 8896 8805 3 Byzantine byzantine JJ 8896 8805 4 paintings painting NNS 8896 8805 5 , , , 8896 8805 6 the the DT 8896 8805 7 human human JJ 8896 8805 8 figures figure NNS 8896 8805 9 are be VBP 8896 8805 10 stiff stiff JJ 8896 8805 11 , , , 8896 8805 12 and and CC 8896 8805 13 conventional conventional JJ 8896 8805 14 forms form NNS 8896 8805 15 prevail prevail VBP 8896 8805 16 . . . 8896 8806 1 The the DT 8896 8806 2 Byzantine byzantine JJ 8896 8806 3 school school NN 8896 8806 4 conceived conceive VBN 8896 8806 5 of of IN 8896 8806 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8806 7 Jesus Jesus NNP 8896 8806 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8806 9 as as IN 8896 8806 10 without without IN 8896 8806 11 beauty beauty NN 8896 8806 12 of of IN 8896 8806 13 person,--literally person,--literally NNP 8896 8806 14 " " '' 8896 8806 15 without without IN 8896 8806 16 form form NN 8896 8806 17 or or CC 8896 8806 18 comeliness comeliness NN 8896 8806 19 . . . 8896 8806 20 " " '' 8896 8807 1 The the DT 8896 8807 2 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 8807 3 had have VBD 8896 8807 4 a a DT 8896 8807 5 directly directly RB 8896 8807 6 opposite opposite JJ 8896 8807 7 conception conception NN 8896 8807 8 . . . 8896 8808 1 Byzantine byzantine JJ 8896 8808 2 taste taste NN 8896 8808 3 had have VBD 8896 8808 4 a a DT 8896 8808 5 strong strong JJ 8896 8808 6 influence influence NN 8896 8808 7 in in IN 8896 8808 8 Italy Italy NNP 8896 8808 9 , , , 8896 8808 10 especially especially RB 8896 8808 11 at at IN 8896 8808 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8808 13 Venice Venice NNP 8896 8808 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8808 15 . . . 8896 8809 1 This this DT 8896 8809 2 is be VBZ 8896 8809 3 seen see VBN 8896 8809 4 in in IN 8896 8809 5 the the DT 8896 8809 6 mosaics mosaic NNS 8896 8809 7 of of IN 8896 8809 8 St. St. NNP 8896 8809 9 Mark Mark NNP 8896 8809 10 's 's POS 8896 8809 11 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 8896 8809 12 . . . 8896 8810 1 The the DT 8896 8810 2 first first JJ 8896 8810 3 painter painter NN 8896 8810 4 to to TO 8896 8810 5 break break VB 8896 8810 6 loose loose JJ 8896 8810 7 from from IN 8896 8810 8 Byzantine byzantine JJ 8896 8810 9 influence influence NN 8896 8810 10 , , , 8896 8810 11 and and CC 8896 8810 12 to to TO 8896 8810 13 introduce introduce VB 8896 8810 14 a a DT 8896 8810 15 more more RBR 8896 8810 16 free free JJ 8896 8810 17 style style NN 8896 8810 18 which which WDT 8896 8810 19 flourished flourish VBD 8896 8810 20 under under IN 8896 8810 21 the the DT 8896 8810 22 patronage patronage NN 8896 8810 23 of of IN 8896 8810 24 the the DT 8896 8810 25 Church Church NNP 8896 8810 26 , , , 8896 8810 27 was be VBD 8896 8810 28 _ _ NNP 8896 8810 29 Cimabue Cimabue NNP 8896 8810 30 _ _ NNP 8896 8810 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8810 32 1240 1240 CD 8896 8810 33 - - SYM 8896 8810 34 1302 1302 CD 8896 8810 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8810 36 , , , 8896 8810 37 who who WP 8896 8810 38 is be VBZ 8896 8810 39 generally generally RB 8896 8810 40 considered consider VBN 8896 8810 41 the the DT 8896 8810 42 founder founder NN 8896 8810 43 of of IN 8896 8810 44 modern modern JJ 8896 8810 45 Italian italian JJ 8896 8810 46 painting painting NN 8896 8810 47 . . . 8896 8811 1 The the DT 8896 8811 2 first first JJ 8896 8811 3 steps step NNS 8896 8811 4 were be VBD 8896 8811 5 now now RB 8896 8811 6 taken take VBN 8896 8811 7 towards towards IN 8896 8811 8 a a DT 8896 8811 9 direct direct JJ 8896 8811 10 observation observation NN 8896 8811 11 and and CC 8896 8811 12 imitation imitation NN 8896 8811 13 of of IN 8896 8811 14 nature nature NN 8896 8811 15 . . . 8896 8812 1 The the DT 8896 8812 2 artist artist NN 8896 8812 3 is be VBZ 8896 8812 4 no no RB 8896 8812 5 longer long RBR 8896 8812 6 a a DT 8896 8812 7 slavish slavish JJ 8896 8812 8 copyist copyist NN 8896 8812 9 of of IN 8896 8812 10 others other NNS 8896 8812 11 . . . 8896 8813 1 " " `` 8896 8813 2 _ _ NNP 8896 8813 3 Cimabue Cimabue NNP 8896 8813 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8813 5 " " '' 8896 8813 6 says say VBZ 8896 8813 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8813 8 M. M. NNP 8896 8814 1 Taine Taine NNP 8896 8814 2 _ _ NNP 8896 8814 3 , , , 8896 8814 4 " " `` 8896 8814 5 already already RB 8896 8814 6 belongs belong VBZ 8896 8814 7 to to IN 8896 8814 8 the the DT 8896 8814 9 new new JJ 8896 8814 10 order order NN 8896 8814 11 of of IN 8896 8814 12 things thing NNS 8896 8814 13 ; ; : 8896 8814 14 for for IN 8896 8814 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8814 16 invents invents NNPS 8896 8814 17 and and CC 8896 8814 18 expresses express NNS 8896 8814 19 . . . 8896 8814 20 " " '' 8896 8815 1 But but CC 8896 8815 2 _ _ NNP 8896 8815 3 Cimabue Cimabue NNP 8896 8815 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8815 5 was be VBD 8896 8815 6 far far RB 8896 8815 7 outdone outdo VBN 8896 8815 8 by by IN 8896 8815 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8815 10 Giotto Giotto NNP 8896 8815 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8815 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8815 13 1276 1276 CD 8896 8815 14 - - SYM 8896 8815 15 1337 1337 CD 8896 8815 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8815 17 , , , 8896 8815 18 who who WP 8896 8815 19 cast cast VBD 8896 8815 20 off off RP 8896 8815 21 wholly wholly RB 8896 8815 22 the the DT 8896 8815 23 Byzantine byzantine JJ 8896 8815 24 fetters fetter NNS 8896 8815 25 , , , 8896 8815 26 studied study VBD 8896 8815 27 nature nature NN 8896 8815 28 earnestly earnestly RB 8896 8815 29 , , , 8896 8815 30 and and CC 8896 8815 31 abjured abjure VBD 8896 8815 32 that that IN 8896 8815 33 which which WDT 8896 8815 34 is be VBZ 8896 8815 35 false false JJ 8896 8815 36 and and CC 8896 8815 37 artificial artificial JJ 8896 8815 38 . . . 8896 8816 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 8896 8816 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8816 3 technical technical JJ 8896 8816 4 defects defect NNS 8896 8816 5 , , , 8896 8816 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8816 7 force force NN 8896 8816 8 , , , 8896 8816 9 and and CC 8896 8816 10 " " `` 8896 8816 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8816 12 feeling feeling NN 8896 8816 13 for for IN 8896 8816 14 grace grace NN 8896 8816 15 of of IN 8896 8816 16 action action NN 8896 8816 17 and and CC 8896 8816 18 harmony harmony NN 8896 8816 19 of of IN 8896 8816 20 color color NN 8896 8816 21 , , , 8896 8816 22 " " '' 8896 8816 23 were be VBD 8896 8816 24 such such JJ 8896 8816 25 as as IN 8896 8816 26 to to TO 8896 8816 27 make make VB 8896 8816 28 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8816 29 , , , 8896 8816 30 even even RB 8896 8816 31 more more JJR 8896 8816 32 than than IN 8896 8816 33 _ _ NNP 8896 8816 34 Cimabue Cimabue NNP 8896 8816 35 _ _ NNP 8896 8816 36 , , , 8896 8816 37 " " '' 8896 8816 38 the the DT 8896 8816 39 founder founder NN 8896 8816 40 of of IN 8896 8816 41 the the DT 8896 8816 42 true true JJ 8896 8816 43 ideal ideal JJ 8896 8816 44 style style NN 8896 8816 45 of of IN 8896 8816 46 Christian christian JJ 8896 8816 47 art art NN 8896 8816 48 , , , 8896 8816 49 and and CC 8896 8816 50 the the DT 8896 8816 51 restorer restorer NN 8896 8816 52 of of IN 8896 8816 53 portraiture portraiture NN 8896 8816 54 . . . 8896 8816 55 " " '' 8896 8817 1 " " `` 8896 8817 2 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8817 3 , , , 8896 8817 4 above above IN 8896 8817 5 all all DT 8896 8817 6 , , , 8896 8817 7 was be VBD 8896 8817 8 a a DT 8896 8817 9 varied varied JJ 8896 8817 10 , , , 8896 8817 11 fertile fertile JJ 8896 8817 12 , , , 8896 8817 13 facile facile JJ 8896 8817 14 , , , 8896 8817 15 and and CC 8896 8817 16 richly richly RB 8896 8817 17 creative creative JJ 8896 8817 18 nature nature NN 8896 8817 19 . . . 8896 8817 20 " " '' 8896 8818 1 The the DT 8896 8818 2 contemporary contemporary NN 8896 8818 3 of of IN 8896 8818 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8818 5 Dante Dante NNP 8896 8818 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8818 7 , , , 8896 8818 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8818 9 portrait portrait NN 8896 8818 10 of of IN 8896 8818 11 the the DT 8896 8818 12 poet poet NN 8896 8818 13 has have VBZ 8896 8818 14 been be VBN 8896 8818 15 discovered discover VBN 8896 8818 16 in in IN 8896 8818 17 recent recent JJ 8896 8818 18 times time NNS 8896 8818 19 on on IN 8896 8818 20 a a DT 8896 8818 21 wall wall NN 8896 8818 22 in in IN 8896 8818 23 the the DT 8896 8818 24 Podesta Podesta NNP 8896 8818 25 at at IN 8896 8818 26 Florence Florence NNP 8896 8818 27 . . . 8896 8819 1 " " `` 8896 8819 2 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8819 3 stands stand VBZ 8896 8819 4 at at IN 8896 8819 5 the the DT 8896 8819 6 head head NN 8896 8819 7 of of IN 8896 8819 8 the the DT 8896 8819 9 school school NN 8896 8819 10 of of IN 8896 8819 11 allegorical allegorical JJ 8896 8819 12 painting painting NN 8896 8819 13 , , , 8896 8819 14 as as IN 8896 8819 15 the the DT 8896 8819 16 latter latter NN 8896 8819 17 of of IN 8896 8819 18 that that DT 8896 8819 19 of of IN 8896 8819 20 poetry poetry NN 8896 8819 21 . . . 8896 8819 22 " " '' 8896 8820 1 The the DT 8896 8820 2 most most RBS 8896 8820 3 famous famous JJ 8896 8820 4 pupil pupil NN 8896 8820 5 of of IN 8896 8820 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8820 7 Giotto Giotto NNP 8896 8820 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8820 9 was be VBD 8896 8820 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8820 11 Taddeo Taddeo NNP 8896 8820 12 Gaddi Gaddi NNP 8896 8820 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8820 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8820 15 about about RB 8896 8820 16 1300 1300 CD 8896 8820 17 - - SYM 8896 8820 18 1367 1367 CD 8896 8820 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8820 20 . . . 8896 8821 1 SCULPTURE.--In SCULPTURE.--In NNP 8896 8821 2 the the DT 8896 8821 3 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 8896 8821 4 century century NN 8896 8821 5 , , , 8896 8821 6 the the DT 8896 8821 7 era era NN 8896 8821 8 of of IN 8896 8821 9 the the DT 8896 8821 10 revival revival NN 8896 8821 11 of of IN 8896 8821 12 art art NN 8896 8821 13 in in IN 8896 8821 14 Italy Italy NNP 8896 8821 15 , , , 8896 8821 16 a a DT 8896 8821 17 new new JJ 8896 8821 18 school school NN 8896 8821 19 of of IN 8896 8821 20 sculpture sculpture NN 8896 8821 21 arose arise VBD 8896 8821 22 under under IN 8896 8821 23 the the DT 8896 8821 24 auspices auspex NNS 8896 8821 25 especially especially RB 8896 8821 26 of of IN 8896 8821 27 two two CD 8896 8821 28 artists artist NNS 8896 8821 29 , , , 8896 8821 30 _ _ NNP 8896 8821 31 Niccolo Niccolo NNP 8896 8821 32 of of IN 8896 8821 33 Pisa Pisa NNP 8896 8821 34 _ _ NNP 8896 8821 35 and and CC 8896 8821 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8821 37 son son NN 8896 8821 38 _ _ NNP 8896 8821 39 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 8896 8821 40 _ _ NNP 8896 8821 41 . . . 8896 8822 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8822 2 brought bring VBD 8896 8822 3 to to IN 8896 8822 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8822 5 art art NN 8896 8822 6 the the DT 8896 8822 7 same same JJ 8896 8822 8 spirit spirit NN 8896 8822 9 which which WDT 8896 8822 10 belonged belong VBD 8896 8822 11 to to IN 8896 8822 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8822 13 Giotto Giotto NNP 8896 8822 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8822 15 in in IN 8896 8822 16 painting painting NN 8896 8822 17 and and CC 8896 8822 18 to to IN 8896 8822 19 _ _ NNP 8896 8822 20 Dante Dante NNP 8896 8822 21 _ _ NNP 8896 8822 22 in in IN 8896 8822 23 poetry poetry NN 8896 8822 24 . . . 8896 8823 1 The the DT 8896 8823 2 same same JJ 8896 8823 3 courage courage NN 8896 8823 4 that that WDT 8896 8823 5 moved move VBD 8896 8823 6 the the DT 8896 8823 7 great great JJ 8896 8823 8 poet poet NN 8896 8823 9 to to TO 8896 8823 10 write write VB 8896 8823 11 in in IN 8896 8823 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8823 13 own own JJ 8896 8823 14 vernacular vernacular JJ 8896 8823 15 tongue tongue NN 8896 8823 16 , , , 8896 8823 17 instead instead RB 8896 8823 18 of of IN 8896 8823 19 in in IN 8896 8823 20 Latin Latin NNP 8896 8823 21 , , , 8896 8823 22 emboldened embolden VBD 8896 8823 23 the the DT 8896 8823 24 artists artist NNS 8896 8823 25 to to TO 8896 8823 26 look look VB 8896 8823 27 away away RB 8896 8823 28 from from IN 8896 8823 29 the the DT 8896 8823 30 received receive VBN 8896 8823 31 standards standard NNS 8896 8823 32 , , , 8896 8823 33 and and CC 8896 8823 34 to to TO 8896 8823 35 follow follow VB 8896 8823 36 nature nature NN 8896 8823 37 . . . 8896 8824 1 In in IN 8896 8824 2 the the DT 8896 8824 3 same same JJ 8896 8824 4 period period NN 8896 8824 5 a a DT 8896 8824 6 new new JJ 8896 8824 7 and and CC 8896 8824 8 improved improved JJ 8896 8824 9 style style NN 8896 8824 10 of of IN 8896 8824 11 sculpture sculpture NN 8896 8824 12 appears appear NNS 8896 8824 13 in in IN 8896 8824 14 other other JJ 8896 8824 15 countries country NNS 8896 8824 16 , , , 8896 8824 17 especially especially RB 8896 8824 18 in in IN 8896 8824 19 the the DT 8896 8824 20 Gothic gothic JJ 8896 8824 21 cathedrals cathedral NNS 8896 8824 22 of of IN 8896 8824 23 Germany Germany NNP 8896 8824 24 and and CC 8896 8824 25 France France NNP 8896 8824 26 . . . 8896 8825 1 ARCHITECTURE.--The architecture.--the RB 8896 8825 2 earliest early JJS 8896 8825 3 Christian christian JJ 8896 8825 4 churches church NNS 8896 8825 5 were be VBD 8896 8825 6 copies copy NNS 8896 8825 7 of of IN 8896 8825 8 the the DT 8896 8825 9 Roman Roman NNP 8896 8825 10 basilica,--a basilica,--a NNP 8896 8825 11 civil civil JJ 8896 8825 12 building building NN 8896 8825 13 oblong oblong RB 8896 8825 14 in in IN 8896 8825 15 shape shape NN 8896 8825 16 , , , 8896 8825 17 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 8825 18 with with IN 8896 8825 19 and and CC 8896 8825 20 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 8825 21 without without IN 8896 8825 22 rows row NNS 8896 8825 23 of of IN 8896 8825 24 columns column NNS 8896 8825 25 dividing divide VBG 8896 8825 26 the the DT 8896 8825 27 nave nave NN 8896 8825 28 from from IN 8896 8825 29 the the DT 8896 8825 30 aisles aisle NNS 8896 8825 31 : : : 8896 8825 32 at at IN 8896 8825 33 one one CD 8896 8825 34 end end NN 8896 8825 35 , , , 8896 8825 36 there there EX 8896 8825 37 was be VBD 8896 8825 38 usually usually RB 8896 8825 39 a a DT 8896 8825 40 semicircular semicircular JJ 8896 8825 41 _ _ NNP 8896 8825 42 apse apse NN 8896 8825 43 _ _ NNP 8896 8825 44 . . . 8896 8826 1 Most Most JJS 8896 8826 2 of of IN 8896 8826 3 the the DT 8896 8826 4 churches church NNS 8896 8826 5 of of IN 8896 8826 6 the the DT 8896 8826 7 eleventh eleventh JJ 8896 8826 8 and and CC 8896 8826 9 twelfth twelfth JJ 8896 8826 10 centuries century NNS 8896 8826 11 were be VBD 8896 8826 12 built build VBN 8896 8826 13 after after IN 8896 8826 14 this this DT 8896 8826 15 style style NN 8896 8826 16 . . . 8896 8827 1 Then then RB 8896 8827 2 changes change NNS 8896 8827 3 were be VBD 8896 8827 4 introduced introduce VBN 8896 8827 5 , , , 8896 8827 6 which which WDT 8896 8827 7 in in IN 8896 8827 8 some some DT 8896 8827 9 measure measure NN 8896 8827 10 paved pave VBD 8896 8827 11 the the DT 8896 8827 12 way way NN 8896 8827 13 for for IN 8896 8827 14 the the DT 8896 8827 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8827 16 Gothic Gothic NNP 8896 8827 17 _ _ NNP 8896 8827 18 , , , 8896 8827 19 the the DT 8896 8827 20 peculiar peculiar JJ 8896 8827 21 type type NN 8896 8827 22 of of IN 8896 8827 23 mediæval mediæval NN 8896 8827 24 architecture architecture NN 8896 8827 25 . . . 8896 8828 1 The the DT 8896 8828 2 essential essential JJ 8896 8828 3 characteristic characteristic NN 8896 8828 4 of of IN 8896 8828 5 this this DT 8896 8828 6 style style NN 8896 8828 7 is be VBZ 8896 8828 8 the the DT 8896 8828 9 pointed pointed JJ 8896 8828 10 arch arch NN 8896 8828 11 . . . 8896 8829 1 This this DT 8896 8829 2 may may MD 8896 8829 3 have have VB 8896 8829 4 been be VBN 8896 8829 5 introduced introduce VBN 8896 8829 6 by by IN 8896 8829 7 the the DT 8896 8829 8 returning return VBG 8896 8829 9 crusaders crusader NNS 8896 8829 10 from from IN 8896 8829 11 buildings building NNS 8896 8829 12 which which WDT 8896 8829 13 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8829 14 had have VBD 8896 8829 15 observed observe VBN 8896 8829 16 in in IN 8896 8829 17 the the DT 8896 8829 18 East East NNP 8896 8829 19 . . . 8896 8830 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8830 2 use use NN 8896 8830 3 and and CC 8896 8830 4 development development NN 8896 8830 5 in in IN 8896 8830 6 the the DT 8896 8830 7 churches church NNS 8896 8830 8 and and CC 8896 8830 9 other other JJ 8896 8830 10 edifices edifice NNS 8896 8830 11 of of IN 8896 8830 12 Europe Europe NNP 8896 8830 13 in in IN 8896 8830 14 the the DT 8896 8830 15 twelfth twelfth JJ 8896 8830 16 and and CC 8896 8830 17 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 8896 8830 18 centuries century NNS 8896 8830 19 were be VBD 8896 8830 20 without without IN 8896 8830 21 previous previous JJ 8896 8830 22 example example NN 8896 8830 23 . . . 8896 8831 1 The the DT 8896 8831 2 Gothic gothic JJ 8896 8831 3 style style NN 8896 8831 4 was be VBD 8896 8831 5 carried carry VBN 8896 8831 6 to to IN 8896 8831 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8831 8 perfection perfection NN 8896 8831 9 in in IN 8896 8831 10 France France NNP 8896 8831 11 , , , 8896 8831 12 and and CC 8896 8831 13 spread spread VBD 8896 8831 14 over over IN 8896 8831 15 England England NNP 8896 8831 16 and and CC 8896 8831 17 Germany Germany NNP 8896 8831 18 . . . 8896 8832 1 The the DT 8896 8832 2 cathedrals cathedral NNS 8896 8832 3 erected erect VBN 8896 8832 4 in in IN 8896 8832 5 this this DT 8896 8832 6 form form NN 8896 8832 7 are be VBP 8896 8832 8 still still RB 8896 8832 9 the the DT 8896 8832 10 noblest noble JJS 8896 8832 11 and and CC 8896 8832 12 most most RBS 8896 8832 13 attractive attractive JJ 8896 8832 14 buildings building NNS 8896 8832 15 to to TO 8896 8832 16 be be VB 8896 8832 17 seen see VBN 8896 8832 18 in in IN 8896 8832 19 the the DT 8896 8832 20 old old JJ 8896 8832 21 European european JJ 8896 8832 22 towns town NNS 8896 8832 23 . . . 8896 8833 1 The the DT 8896 8833 2 cathedral cathedral NN 8896 8833 3 in in IN 8896 8833 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8833 5 Rheimes Rheimes NNP 8896 8833 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8833 7 was be VBD 8896 8833 8 commenced commence VBN 8896 8833 9 in in IN 8896 8833 10 1211 1211 CD 8896 8833 11 : : : 8896 8833 12 the the DT 8896 8833 13 choir choir NN 8896 8833 14 was be VBD 8896 8833 15 dedicated dedicate VBN 8896 8833 16 in in IN 8896 8833 17 1241 1241 CD 8896 8833 18 , , , 8896 8833 19 and and CC 8896 8833 20 the the DT 8896 8833 21 edifice edifice NN 8896 8833 22 was be VBD 8896 8833 23 completed complete VBN 8896 8833 24 in in IN 8896 8833 25 1430 1430 CD 8896 8833 26 . . . 8896 8834 1 The the DT 8896 8834 2 cathedral cathedral NN 8896 8834 3 of of IN 8896 8834 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8834 5 Amiens Amiens NNP 8896 8834 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8834 7 was be VBD 8896 8834 8 begun begin VBN 8896 8834 9 in in IN 8896 8834 10 1220 1220 CD 8896 8834 11 ; ; : 8896 8834 12 that that DT 8896 8834 13 of of IN 8896 8834 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8834 15 Chartres Chartres NNP 8896 8834 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8834 17 was be VBD 8896 8834 18 begun begin VBN 8896 8834 19 about about IN 8896 8834 20 1020 1020 CD 8896 8834 21 , , , 8896 8834 22 and and CC 8896 8834 23 was be VBD 8896 8834 24 dedicated dedicate VBN 8896 8834 25 in in IN 8896 8834 26 1260 1260 CD 8896 8834 27 ; ; : 8896 8834 28 that that DT 8896 8834 29 of of IN 8896 8834 30 _ _ NNP 8896 8834 31 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 8896 8834 32 _ _ NNP 8896 8834 33 was be VBD 8896 8834 34 begun begin VBN 8896 8834 35 in in IN 8896 8834 36 1220 1220 CD 8896 8834 37 ; ; : 8896 8834 38 that that DT 8896 8834 39 of of IN 8896 8834 40 _ _ NNP 8896 8834 41 Cologne Cologne NNP 8896 8834 42 _ _ NNP 8896 8834 43 , , , 8896 8834 44 in in IN 8896 8834 45 1248 1248 CD 8896 8834 46 ; ; : 8896 8834 47 the the DT 8896 8834 48 cathedral cathedral NN 8896 8834 49 of of IN 8896 8834 50 _ _ NNP 8896 8834 51 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 8896 8834 52 _ _ NNP 8896 8834 53 was be VBD 8896 8834 54 only only RB 8896 8834 55 half half NN 8896 8834 56 finished finish VBN 8896 8834 57 in in IN 8896 8834 58 1318 1318 CD 8896 8834 59 , , , 8896 8834 60 when when WRB 8896 8834 61 the the DT 8896 8834 62 architect architect NN 8896 8834 63 , , , 8896 8834 64 _ _ NNP 8896 8834 65 Erwin Erwin NNP 8896 8834 66 of of IN 8896 8834 67 Steinbach Steinbach NNP 8896 8834 68 _ _ NNP 8896 8834 69 , , , 8896 8834 70 died die VBD 8896 8834 71 ; ; : 8896 8834 72 that that DT 8896 8834 73 of of IN 8896 8834 74 Notre Notre NNP 8896 8834 75 Dame Dame NNP 8896 8834 76 in in IN 8896 8834 77 _ _ NNP 8896 8834 78 Paris Paris NNP 8896 8834 79 _ _ NNP 8896 8834 80 was be VBD 8896 8834 81 begun begin VBN 8896 8834 82 in in IN 8896 8834 83 1163 1163 CD 8896 8834 84 ; ; : 8896 8834 85 that that DT 8896 8834 86 of of IN 8896 8834 87 _ _ NNP 8896 8834 88 Toledo Toledo NNP 8896 8834 89 _ _ NNP 8896 8834 90 , , , 8896 8834 91 in in IN 8896 8834 92 1258 1258 CD 8896 8834 93 . . . 8896 8835 1 These these DT 8896 8835 2 noble noble JJ 8896 8835 3 buildings building NNS 8896 8835 4 were be VBD 8896 8835 5 built build VBN 8896 8835 6 gradually gradually RB 8896 8835 7 : : : 8896 8835 8 centuries century NNS 8896 8835 9 passed pass VBN 8896 8835 10 before before IN 8896 8835 11 the the DT 8896 8835 12 completion completion NN 8896 8835 13 of of IN 8896 8835 14 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8835 15 . . . 8896 8836 1 Several several JJ 8896 8836 2 of of IN 8896 8836 3 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8836 4 to to IN 8896 8836 5 this this DT 8896 8836 6 day day NN 8896 8836 7 remain remain VBP 8896 8836 8 unfinished unfinished JJ 8896 8836 9 . . . 8896 8837 1 FRANCE.--THE FRANCE.--THE NNP 8896 8837 2 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 8896 8837 3 OF of IN 8896 8837 4 VALOIS valois NN 8896 8837 5 . . . 8896 8838 1 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 8896 8838 2 VI VI NNP 8896 8838 3 , , , 8896 8838 4 1328 1328 CD 8896 8838 5 - - SYM 8896 8838 6 1350 1350 CD 8896 8838 7 , , , 8896 8838 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8838 9 m m NNP 8896 8838 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8838 11 . . . 8896 8839 1 Jeanne Jeanne NNP 8896 8839 2 , , , 8896 8839 3 daughter daughter NN 8896 8839 4 of of IN 8896 8839 5 Robert Robert NNP 8896 8839 6 II II NNP 8896 8839 7 , , , 8896 8839 8 Duke Duke NNP 8896 8839 9 of of IN 8896 8839 10 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 8839 11 . . . 8896 8840 1 | | JJ 8896 8840 2 + + SYM 8896 8840 3 --JOHN --john CD 8896 8840 4 , , , 8896 8840 5 1350 1350 CD 8896 8840 6 - - SYM 8896 8840 7 1364 1364 CD 8896 8840 8 , , , 8896 8840 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8840 10 m m NNP 8896 8840 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8840 12 . . . 8896 8841 1 Bona Bona NNP 8896 8841 2 , , , 8896 8841 3 daughter daughter NN 8896 8841 4 of of IN 8896 8841 5 John John NNP 8896 8841 6 , , , 8896 8841 7 King King NNP 8896 8841 8 of of IN 8896 8841 9 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 8896 8841 10 . . . 8896 8842 1 | | JJ 8896 8842 2 + + CC 8896 8842 3 --CHARLES --CHARLES HYPH 8896 8842 4 V v NN 8896 8842 5 , , , 8896 8842 6 1364 1364 CD 8896 8842 7 - - SYM 8896 8842 8 1380 1380 CD 8896 8842 9 , , , 8896 8842 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8842 11 m m NNP 8896 8842 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8842 13 . . . 8896 8843 1 Jeanne Jeanne NNP 8896 8843 2 , , , 8896 8843 3 daughter daughter NN 8896 8843 4 of of IN 8896 8843 5 Peter Peter NNP 8896 8843 6 I I NNP 8896 8843 7 , , , 8896 8843 8 Duke Duke NNP 8896 8843 9 of of IN 8896 8843 10 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 8896 8843 11 . . . 8896 8844 1 | | NNP 8896 8844 2 + + CC 8896 8844 3 --CHARLES --CHARLES HYPH 8896 8844 4 VI VI NNP 8896 8844 5 , , , 8896 8844 6 1380 1380 CD 8896 8844 7 - - SYM 8896 8844 8 1422 1422 CD 8896 8844 9 , , , 8896 8844 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8844 11 m m NNP 8896 8844 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8844 13 . . . 8896 8845 1 | | NNP 8896 8845 2 Isabella Isabella NNP 8896 8845 3 , , , 8896 8845 4 daughter daughter NN 8896 8845 5 of of IN 8896 8845 6 Stephen Stephen NNP 8896 8845 7 , , , 8896 8845 8 Duke Duke NNP 8896 8845 9 of of IN 8896 8845 10 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 8845 11 . . . 8896 8846 1 | | NNP 8896 8846 2 | | CD 8896 8846 3 | | CD 8896 8846 4 + + CC 8896 8846 5 --CHARLES --CHARLES HYPH 8896 8846 6 VII VII NNP 8896 8846 7 , , , 8896 8846 8 1422 1422 CD 8896 8846 9 - - SYM 8896 8846 10 1461 1461 CD 8896 8846 11 , , , 8896 8846 12 | | NNP 8896 8846 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8846 14 m m NNP 8896 8846 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8846 16 . . . 8896 8847 1 Mary Mary NNP 8896 8847 2 , , , 8896 8847 3 daughter daughter NN 8896 8847 4 | | NNP 8896 8847 5 of of IN 8896 8847 6 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8847 7 II II NNP 8896 8847 8 of of IN 8896 8847 9 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 8847 10 . . . 8896 8848 1 | | NNP 8896 8848 2 | | CD 8896 8848 3 | | CD 8896 8848 4 + + CC 8896 8848 5 --LOUIS --louis NN 8896 8848 6 XI XI NNP 8896 8848 7 , , , 8896 8848 8 1461 1461 CD 8896 8848 9 - - SYM 8896 8848 10 1483 1483 CD 8896 8848 11 , , , 8896 8848 12 | | NNP 8896 8848 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8848 14 m m NNP 8896 8848 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8848 16 . . . 8896 8849 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8849 2 2 2 CD 8896 8849 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8849 4 , , , 8896 8849 5 Charlotte Charlotte NNP 8896 8849 6 , , , 8896 8849 7 | | NNP 8896 8849 8 daughter daughter NN 8896 8849 9 of of IN 8896 8849 10 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8849 11 , , , 8896 8849 12 | | NNP 8896 8849 13 Duke Duke NNP 8896 8849 14 of of IN 8896 8849 15 Savoy Savoy NNP 8896 8849 16 . . . 8896 8850 1 | | NNP 8896 8850 2 | | CD 8896 8850 3 | | CD 8896 8850 4 + + SYM 8896 8850 5 --3 --3 NN 8896 8850 6 , , , 8896 8850 7 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 8896 8850 8 VIII viii NN 8896 8850 9 , , , 8896 8850 10 1483 1483 CD 8896 8850 11 - - SYM 8896 8850 12 1498 1498 CD 8896 8850 13 , , , 8896 8850 14 | | NNP 8896 8850 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8850 16 m m NNP 8896 8850 17 _ _ NNP 8896 8850 18 . . . 8896 8851 1 Anne Anne NNP 8896 8851 2 of of IN 8896 8851 3 Bretagne Bretagne NNP 8896 8851 4 . . . 8896 8852 1 | | JJ 8896 8852 2 + + SYM 8896 8852 3 --Louis --Louis -RRB- 8896 8852 4 , , , 8896 8852 5 Duke Duke NNP 8896 8852 6 of of IN 8896 8852 7 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 8852 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8852 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8852 10 d d NNP 8896 8852 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8852 12 . . . 8896 8853 1 1407 1407 CD 8896 8853 2 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8853 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8853 4 m m NNP 8896 8853 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8853 6 . . . 8896 8854 1 Valentina Valentina NNP 8896 8854 2 , , , 8896 8854 3 daughter daughter NN 8896 8854 4 of of IN 8896 8854 5 Gian Gian NNP 8896 8854 6 Galeazzi Galeazzi NNP 8896 8854 7 , , , 8896 8854 8 Duke Duke NNP 8896 8854 9 of of IN 8896 8854 10 Milan Milan NNP 8896 8854 11 . . . 8896 8855 1 | | JJ 8896 8855 2 + + SYM 8896 8855 3 --Charles --Charles : 8896 8855 4 , , , 8896 8855 5 Duke Duke NNP 8896 8855 6 of of IN 8896 8855 7 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 8855 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8855 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8855 10 d d NNP 8896 8855 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8855 12 . . . 8896 8856 1 1467 1467 CD 8896 8856 2 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8856 3 , , , 8896 8856 4 | | NNP 8896 8856 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8856 6 m m NNP 8896 8856 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8856 8 . . . 8896 8857 1 Mary Mary NNP 8896 8857 2 of of IN 8896 8857 3 Cleves Cleves NNP 8896 8857 4 . . . 8896 8858 1 | | NNP 8896 8858 2 | | CD 8896 8858 3 | | CD 8896 8858 4 + + SYM 8896 8858 5 --2 --2 NNS 8896 8858 6 , , , 8896 8858 7 Anne Anne NNP 8896 8858 8 of of IN 8896 8858 9 Bretagne Bretagne NNP 8896 8858 10 , , , 8896 8858 11 | | NNP 8896 8858 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8858 13 m m NNP 8896 8858 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8858 15 . . . 8896 8859 1 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 8896 8859 2 XII XII NNP 8896 8859 3 , , , 8896 8859 4 1498 1498 CD 8896 8859 5 - - SYM 8896 8859 6 1515 1515 CD 8896 8859 7 . . . 8896 8860 1 | | NNP 8896 8860 2 | | CD 8896 8860 3 | | CD 8896 8860 4 + + SYM 8896 8860 5 --Claude --claude NN 8896 8860 6 , , , 8896 8860 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8860 8 m m NNP 8896 8860 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8860 10 . . . 8896 8861 1 FRANCIS FRANCIS NNP 8896 8861 2 I I NNP 8896 8861 3 , , , 8896 8861 4 1515 1515 CD 8896 8861 5 - - SYM 8896 8861 6 1547 1547 CD 8896 8861 7 . . . 8896 8862 1 | | CD 8896 8862 2 + + SYM 8896 8862 3 --John --john NN 8896 8862 4 , , , 8896 8862 5 Count Count NNP 8896 8862 6 of of IN 8896 8862 7 Angoulême Angoulême NNP 8896 8862 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8862 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8862 10 d d NNP 8896 8862 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8862 12 . . . 8896 8863 1 1467 1467 CD 8896 8863 2 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8863 3 . . . 8896 8864 1 | | JJ 8896 8864 2 + + SYM 8896 8864 3 --Charles --Charles HYPH 8896 8864 4 , , , 8896 8864 5 count count NN 8896 8864 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8864 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8864 8 d d NNP 8896 8864 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8864 10 . . . 8896 8865 1 1496 1496 CD 8896 8865 2 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8865 3 , , , 8896 8865 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8865 5 m m NNP 8896 8865 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8865 7 . . . 8896 8866 1 Louisa louisa NN 8896 8866 2 , , , 8896 8866 3 daughter daughter NN 8896 8866 4 of of IN 8896 8866 5 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8866 6 II II NNP 8896 8866 7 , , , 8896 8866 8 Duke Duke NNP 8896 8866 9 of of IN 8896 8866 10 Savoy Savoy NNP 8896 8866 11 . . . 8896 8867 1 | | CD 8896 8867 2 + + SYM 8896 8867 3 --FRANCIS --FRANCIS HYPH 8896 8867 4 I i NN 8896 8867 5 , , , 8896 8867 6 1515 1515 CD 8896 8867 7 - - SYM 8896 8867 8 1547 1547 CD 8896 8867 9 . . . 8896 8868 1 | | NNP 8896 8868 2 | | CD 8896 8868 3 | | CD 8896 8868 4 + + CD 8896 8868 5 --HENRY --henry IN 8896 8868 6 II II NNP 8896 8868 7 . . . 8896 8869 1 1547 1547 CD 8896 8869 2 - - SYM 8896 8869 3 1559 1559 CD 8896 8869 4 , , , 8896 8869 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8869 6 m. m. NN 8896 8869 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8869 8 . . . 8896 8870 1 | | NNP 8896 8870 2 Catherine Catherine NNP 8896 8870 3 de de IN 8896 8870 4 ' ' '' 8896 8870 5 Medici Medici NNP 8896 8870 6 , , , 8896 8870 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8870 8 d. d. NNP 8896 8870 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8870 10 . . . 8896 8871 1 1589 1589 CD 8896 8871 2 . . . 8896 8872 1 | | NNP 8896 8872 2 | | CD 8896 8872 3 | | CD 8896 8872 4 + + CC 8896 8872 5 --FRANCIS --FRANCIS HYPH 8896 8872 6 II II NNP 8896 8872 7 , , , 8896 8872 8 1559 1559 CD 8896 8872 9 - - SYM 8896 8872 10 1560 1560 CD 8896 8872 11 , , , 8896 8872 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8872 13 m m NNP 8896 8872 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8872 15 . . . 8896 8873 1 | | NNP 8896 8873 2 | | NNP 8896 8873 3 Mary Mary NNP 8896 8873 4 , , , 8896 8873 5 Queen Queen NNP 8896 8873 6 of of IN 8896 8873 7 Scots Scots NNPS 8896 8873 8 . . . 8896 8874 1 | | NNP 8896 8874 2 | | CD 8896 8874 3 | | CD 8896 8874 4 + + CC 8896 8874 5 --CHARLES --CHARLES HYPH 8896 8874 6 IX ix NN 8896 8874 7 , , , 8896 8874 8 1560 1560 CD 8896 8874 9 - - SYM 8896 8874 10 1574 1574 CD 8896 8874 11 , , , 8896 8874 12 | | NNP 8896 8874 13 | | NNP 8896 8874 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8874 15 m m NNP 8896 8874 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8874 17 . . . 8896 8875 1 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 8875 2 , , , 8896 8875 3 daughter daughter NN 8896 8875 4 of of IN 8896 8875 5 | | NNP 8896 8875 6 | | NNP 8896 8875 7 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 8875 8 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 8875 9 II II NNP 8896 8875 10 . . . 8896 8876 1 | | NNP 8896 8876 2 | | CD 8896 8876 3 | | CD 8896 8876 4 + + SYM 8896 8876 5 --HENRY --HENRY . 8896 8876 6 III iii CD 8896 8876 7 . . . 8896 8877 1 1574 1574 CD 8896 8877 2 - - SYM 8896 8877 3 1589 1589 CD 8896 8877 4 , , , 8896 8877 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8877 6 m m NNP 8896 8877 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8877 8 . . . 8896 8878 1 | | NNP 8896 8878 2 | | NNP 8896 8878 3 Louis Louis NNP 8896 8878 4 , , , 8896 8878 5 daughter daughter NN 8896 8878 6 of of IN 8896 8878 7 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 8896 8878 8 , , , 8896 8878 9 | | NNP 8896 8878 10 | | NNP 8896 8878 11 Duke Duke NNP 8896 8878 12 of of IN 8896 8878 13 Mercoeur Mercoeur NNP 8896 8878 14 . . . 8896 8879 1 | | NNP 8896 8879 2 | | CD 8896 8879 3 | | CD 8896 8879 4 + + SYM 8896 8879 5 --Margaret --Margaret HYPH 8896 8879 6 , , , 8896 8879 7 | | NNP 8896 8879 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8879 9 m m NNP 8896 8879 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8879 11 . . . 8896 8880 1 | | NNP 8896 8880 2 + + SYM 8896 8880 3 --HENRY --henry IN 8896 8880 4 IV IV NNP 8896 8880 5 , , , 8896 8880 6 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 8880 7 1589 1589 CD 8896 8880 8 . . . 8896 8881 1 | | NNP 8896 8881 2 | | CD 8896 8881 3 | | CD 8896 8881 4 + + SYM 8896 8881 5 --Jeanne --Jeanne HYPH 8896 8881 6 , , , 8896 8881 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8881 8 m m NNP 8896 8881 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8881 10 . . . 8896 8882 1 Anthony Anthony NNP 8896 8882 2 of of IN 8896 8882 3 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 8896 8882 4 . . . 8896 8883 1 | | NNS 8896 8883 2 | | CD 8896 8883 3 + + SYM 8896 8883 4 --MARGARET --MARGARET : 8896 8883 5 , , , 8896 8883 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8883 7 m. m. NN 8896 8883 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8883 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8883 10 2 2 CD 8896 8883 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8883 12 , , , 8896 8883 13 HENRY HENRY NNP 8896 8883 14 II ii CD 8896 8883 15 OF of IN 8896 8883 16 NAVARRE NAVARRE NNP 8896 8883 17 . . . 8896 8884 1 ENGLAND.--DESCENDANTS england.--descendants JJ 8896 8884 2 OF of IN 8896 8884 3 EDWARD EDWARD NNP 8896 8884 4 I -PRON- PRP 8896 8884 5 EDWARD EDWARD NNP 8896 8884 6 I i CD 8896 8884 7 , , , 8896 8884 8 1272 1272 CD 8896 8884 9 - - SYM 8896 8884 10 1307 1307 CD 8896 8884 11 , , , 8896 8884 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8884 13 m. m. NN 8896 8884 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8884 15 . . . 8896 8885 1 1 1 LS 8896 8885 2 , , , 8896 8885 3 Eleanor Eleanor NNP 8896 8885 4 , , , 8896 8885 5 daughter daughter NN 8896 8885 6 of of IN 8896 8885 7 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 8885 8 III III NNP 8896 8885 9 of of IN 8896 8885 10 Castile Castile NNP 8896 8885 11 ; ; : 8896 8885 12 | | CD 8896 8885 13 | | NNS 8896 8885 14 + + SYM 8896 8885 15 --4 --4 -LRB- 8896 8885 16 , , , 8896 8885 17 EDWARD EDWARD NNP 8896 8885 18 II II NNP 8896 8885 19 , , , 8896 8885 20 1307 1307 CD 8896 8885 21 - - SYM 8896 8885 22 1327 1327 CD 8896 8885 23 , , , 8896 8885 24 _ _ NNP 8896 8885 25 m. m. NN 8896 8885 26 _ _ NNP 8896 8885 27 . . . 8896 8886 1 Isabel Isabel NNP 8896 8886 2 , , , 8896 8886 3 daughter daughter NN 8896 8886 4 of of IN 8896 8886 5 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8886 6 IV IV NNP 8896 8886 7 of of IN 8896 8886 8 France France NNP 8896 8886 9 . . . 8896 8887 1 | | NNP 8896 8887 2 + + SYM 8896 8887 3 --EDWARD --EDWARD HYPH 8896 8887 4 III iii CD 8896 8887 5 , , , 8896 8887 6 1327 1327 CD 8896 8887 7 - - SYM 8896 8887 8 1377 1377 CD 8896 8887 9 , , , 8896 8887 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8887 11 m. m. NN 8896 8887 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8887 13 Philippa Philippa NNP 8896 8887 14 , , , 8896 8887 15 daughter daughter NN 8896 8887 16 of of IN 8896 8887 17 William William NNP 8896 8887 18 III III NNP 8896 8887 19 of of IN 8896 8887 20 Hainault Hainault NNP 8896 8887 21 . . . 8896 8888 1 | | JJ 8896 8888 2 + + SYM 8896 8888 3 --Edward --edward NN 8896 8888 4 , , , 8896 8888 5 the the DT 8896 8888 6 Black Black NNP 8896 8888 7 Prince Prince NNP 8896 8888 8 , , , 8896 8888 9 | | NNP 8896 8888 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8888 11 m. m. NN 8896 8888 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8888 13 Joan Joan NNP 8896 8888 14 of of IN 8896 8888 15 Kent Kent NNP 8896 8888 16 . . . 8896 8889 1 | | NNP 8896 8889 2 | | CD 8896 8889 3 | | CD 8896 8889 4 + + CC 8896 8889 5 --RICHARD --RICHARD HYPH 8896 8889 6 II II NNP 8896 8889 7 , , , 8896 8889 8 1377 1377 CD 8896 8889 9 - - SYM 8896 8889 10 1399 1399 CD 8896 8889 11 , , , 8896 8889 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8889 13 m. m. NN 8896 8889 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8889 15 | | NNP 8896 8889 16 Anne Anne NNP 8896 8889 17 , , , 8896 8889 18 daughter daughter NN 8896 8889 19 of of IN 8896 8889 20 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 8889 21 Charles Charles NNP 8896 8889 22 IV IV NNP 8896 8889 23 . . . 8896 8890 1 | | JJ 8896 8890 2 + + SYM 8896 8890 3 --Lionel --Lionel -RRB- 8896 8890 4 , , , 8896 8890 5 Duke Duke NNP 8896 8890 6 of of IN 8896 8890 7 Clarence Clarence NNP 8896 8890 8 . . . 8896 8891 1 | | NNP 8896 8891 2 | | CD 8896 8891 3 | | CD 8896 8891 4 + + CC 8896 8891 5 --Philippa --Philippa : 8896 8891 6 , , , 8896 8891 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8891 8 m. m. NN 8896 8891 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8891 10 Edmund Edmund NNP 8896 8891 11 Mortimer Mortimer NNP 8896 8891 12 . . . 8896 8892 1 | | NNP 8896 8892 2 | | CD 8896 8892 3 | | CD 8896 8892 4 + + SYM 8896 8892 5 --Roger --Roger HYPH 8896 8892 6 Mortimer Mortimer NNP 8896 8892 7 . . . 8896 8893 1 | | NNP 8896 8893 2 | | CD 8896 8893 3 | | CD 8896 8893 4 + + CC 8896 8893 5 --Edmund --Edmund : 8896 8893 6 Mortimer Mortimer NNP 8896 8893 7 . . . 8896 8894 1 | | NNP 8896 8894 2 | | CD 8896 8894 3 | | CD 8896 8894 4 + + CC 8896 8894 5 --Anne --Anne VBD 8896 8894 6 Mortimer Mortimer NNP 8896 8894 7 , , , 8896 8894 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8894 9 m. m. NN 8896 8894 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8894 11 | | NNP 8896 8894 12 Richard Richard NNP 8896 8894 13 , , , 8896 8894 14 Earl Earl NNP 8896 8894 15 of of IN 8896 8894 16 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 8896 8894 17 . . . 8896 8895 1 | | NNP 8896 8895 2 | | CD 8896 8895 3 | | CD 8896 8895 4 + + CC 8896 8895 5 --Richard --Richard : 8896 8895 6 , , , 8896 8895 7 Duke Duke NNP 8896 8895 8 of of IN 8896 8895 9 York York NNP 8896 8895 10 . . . 8896 8896 1 | | NNP 8896 8896 2 | | CD 8896 8896 3 | | CD 8896 8896 4 + + SYM 8896 8896 5 --EDWARD --EDWARD HYPH 8896 8896 6 IV IV NNP 8896 8896 7 , , , 8896 8896 8 1461 1461 CD 8896 8896 9 - - SYM 8896 8896 10 1483 1483 CD 8896 8896 11 . . . 8896 8897 1 | | NNP 8896 8897 2 | | CD 8896 8897 3 | | CD 8896 8897 4 | | CD 8896 8897 5 | | CD 8896 8897 6 + + SYM 8896 8897 7 --EDWARD --EDWARD HYPH 8896 8897 8 V V NNP 8896 8897 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8897 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8897 11 d. d. NNP 8896 8897 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8897 13 1483 1483 CD 8896 8897 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8897 15 . . . 8896 8898 1 | | NNP 8896 8898 2 | | CD 8896 8898 3 | | CD 8896 8898 4 + + SYM 8896 8898 5 --RICHARD --RICHARD HYPH 8896 8898 6 III iii CD 8896 8898 7 , , , 8896 8898 8 1483 1483 CD 8896 8898 9 - - SYM 8896 8898 10 1485 1485 CD 8896 8898 11 . . . 8896 8899 1 | | NNS 8896 8899 2 + + DT 8896 8899 3 --John --john NN 8896 8899 4 of of IN 8896 8899 5 Gaunt Gaunt NNP 8896 8899 6 , , , 8896 8899 7 Duke Duke NNP 8896 8899 8 of of IN 8896 8899 9 Lancaster Lancaster NNP 8896 8899 10 . . . 8896 8900 1 | | NNP 8896 8900 2 | | CD 8896 8900 3 | | CD 8896 8900 4 + + SYM 8896 8900 5 --HENRY --henry IN 8896 8900 6 IV IV NNP 8896 8900 7 , , , 8896 8900 8 1399 1399 CD 8896 8900 9 - - SYM 8896 8900 10 1413 1413 CD 8896 8900 11 . . . 8896 8901 1 | | NNP 8896 8901 2 | | CD 8896 8901 3 | | CD 8896 8901 4 + + SYM 8896 8901 5 --HENRY --henry NN 8896 8901 6 V v NN 8896 8901 7 , , , 8896 8901 8 1413 1413 CD 8896 8901 9 - - SYM 8896 8901 10 1422 1422 CD 8896 8901 11 . . . 8896 8902 1 | | NNP 8896 8902 2 | | CD 8896 8902 3 | | CD 8896 8902 4 + + SYM 8896 8902 5 --HENRY --HENRY HYPH 8896 8902 6 VI VI NNP 8896 8902 7 , , , 8896 8902 8 1422 1422 CD 8896 8902 9 - - SYM 8896 8902 10 1461 1461 CD 8896 8902 11 . . . 8896 8903 1 | | JJ 8896 8903 2 + + SYM 8896 8903 3 --Edmund --Edmund : 8896 8903 4 , , , 8896 8903 5 Duke Duke NNP 8896 8903 6 of of IN 8896 8903 7 York York NNP 8896 8903 8 . . . 8896 8904 1 | | JJ 8896 8904 2 + + SYM 8896 8904 3 --Richard --richard NN 8896 8904 4 , , , 8896 8904 5 Earl Earl NNP 8896 8904 6 of of IN 8896 8904 7 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 8896 8904 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8904 9 m. m. NN 8896 8904 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8904 11 Anne Anne NNP 8896 8904 12 Mortimer Mortimer NNP 8896 8904 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8904 14 wh wh UH 8896 8904 15 . . . 8896 8905 1 see see VB 8896 8905 2 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8905 3 . . . 8896 8906 1 2 2 LS 8896 8906 2 , , , 8896 8906 3 Margaret Margaret NNP 8896 8906 4 , , , 8896 8906 5 daughter daughter NN 8896 8906 6 of of IN 8896 8906 7 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8906 8 III III NNP 8896 8906 9 of of IN 8896 8906 10 France France NNP 8896 8906 11 . . . 8896 8907 1 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 8907 2 IV IV NNP 8896 8907 3 . . . 8896 8908 1 FROM from IN 8896 8908 2 THE the DT 8896 8908 3 END END NNP 8896 8908 4 OF of IN 8896 8908 5 THE the DT 8896 8908 6 CRUSADES CRUSADES NNP 8896 8908 7 TO to IN 8896 8908 8 THE the DT 8896 8908 9 FALL FALL NNP 8896 8908 10 OF of IN 8896 8908 11 CONSTANTINOPLE CONSTANTINOPLE NNS 8896 8908 12 . . . 8896 8909 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8909 2 _ _ NNP 8896 8909 3 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 8910 1 1270 1270 CD 8896 8910 2 - - SYM 8896 8910 3 1453 1453 CD 8896 8910 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8910 5 . . . 8896 8910 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8911 1 THE the DT 8896 8911 2 DECLINE DECLINE NNP 8896 8911 3 OP OP NNP 8896 8911 4 ECCLESIASTICAL ecclesiastical NN 8896 8911 5 AUTHORITY AUTHORITY NNP 8896 8911 6 : : : 8896 8911 7 THE the DT 8896 8911 8 GROWTH GROWTH NNS 8896 8911 9 OF of IN 8896 8911 10 THE the DT 8896 8911 11 NATIONAL NATIONAL NNP 8896 8911 12 SPIRIT SPIRIT NNP 8896 8911 13 AND and CC 8896 8911 14 OF of IN 8896 8911 15 MONARCHY MONARCHY NNP 8896 8911 16 . . . 8896 8912 1 CHARACTER character NN 8896 8912 2 OF of IN 8896 8912 3 THE the DT 8896 8912 4 NEW NEW NNP 8896 8912 5 ERA.--The era.--the SYM 8896 8912 6 Church Church NNP 8896 8912 7 was be VBD 8896 8912 8 supreme supreme RB 8896 8912 9 in in IN 8896 8912 10 the the DT 8896 8912 11 era era NN 8896 8912 12 of of IN 8896 8912 13 the the DT 8896 8912 14 Crusades Crusades NNP 8896 8912 15 . . . 8896 8913 1 These these DT 8896 8913 2 had have VBD 8896 8913 3 been be VBN 8896 8913 4 great great JJ 8896 8913 5 movements movement NNS 8896 8913 6 of of IN 8896 8913 7 a a DT 8896 8913 8 society society NN 8896 8913 9 of of IN 8896 8913 10 which which WDT 8896 8913 11 the the DT 8896 8913 12 Pope Pope NNP 8896 8913 13 was be VBD 8896 8913 14 the the DT 8896 8913 15 head,--movements head,--movement NNS 8896 8913 16 in in IN 8896 8913 17 which which WDT 8896 8913 18 the the DT 8896 8913 19 pontiffs pontiff NNS 8896 8913 20 were be VBD 8896 8913 21 the the DT 8896 8913 22 natural natural JJ 8896 8913 23 leaders leader NNS 8896 8913 24 . . . 8896 8914 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 8914 2 come come VBP 8896 8914 3 now now RB 8896 8914 4 to to IN 8896 8914 5 an an DT 8896 8914 6 era era NN 8896 8914 7 when when WRB 8896 8914 8 the the DT 8896 8914 9 predominance predominance NN 8896 8914 10 of of IN 8896 8914 11 the the DT 8896 8914 12 Church Church NNP 8896 8914 13 declines decline NNS 8896 8914 14 , , , 8896 8914 15 and and CC 8896 8914 16 the the DT 8896 8914 17 Papacy Papacy NNP 8896 8914 18 loses lose VBZ 8896 8914 19 ground ground NN 8896 8914 20 . . . 8896 8915 1 Mingled mingle VBN 8896 8915 2 with with IN 8896 8915 3 religion religion NN 8896 8915 4 , , , 8896 8915 5 there there EX 8896 8915 6 is be VBZ 8896 8915 7 diffused diffuse VBN 8896 8915 8 a a DT 8896 8915 9 more more RBR 8896 8915 10 secular secular JJ 8896 8915 11 spirit spirit NN 8896 8915 12 . . . 8896 8916 1 The the DT 8896 8916 2 nations nation NNS 8896 8916 3 grow grow VBP 8896 8916 4 to to TO 8896 8916 5 be be VB 8896 8916 6 more more RBR 8896 8916 7 distinct distinct JJ 8896 8916 8 from from IN 8896 8916 9 one one CD 8896 8916 10 another another DT 8896 8916 11 . . . 8896 8917 1 Political political JJ 8896 8917 2 relations relation NNS 8896 8917 3 come come VBP 8896 8917 4 to to TO 8896 8917 5 be be VB 8896 8917 6 paramount paramount JJ 8896 8917 7 . . . 8896 8918 1 The the DT 8896 8918 2 national national JJ 8896 8918 3 spirit spirit NN 8896 8918 4 grows grow VBZ 8896 8918 5 strong,--too strong,--too $ 8896 8918 6 strong strong JJ 8896 8918 7 for for IN 8896 8918 8 outside outside JJ 8896 8918 9 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 8918 10 control control NN 8896 8918 11 . . . 8896 8919 1 Within within IN 8896 8919 2 each each DT 8896 8919 3 nation nation NN 8896 8919 4 the the DT 8896 8919 5 laity laity NN 8896 8919 6 is be VBZ 8896 8919 7 inclined inclined JJ 8896 8919 8 to to TO 8896 8919 9 put put VB 8896 8919 10 limits limit NNS 8896 8919 11 to to IN 8896 8919 12 the the DT 8896 8919 13 power power NN 8896 8919 14 and and CC 8896 8919 15 privileges privilege NNS 8896 8919 16 of of IN 8896 8919 17 the the DT 8896 8919 18 clergy clergy NNS 8896 8919 19 . . . 8896 8920 1 In in IN 8896 8920 2 several several JJ 8896 8920 3 of of IN 8896 8920 4 the the DT 8896 8920 5 countries country NNS 8896 8920 6 , , , 8896 8920 7 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 8920 8 in in IN 8896 8920 9 the the DT 8896 8920 10 modern modern JJ 8896 8920 11 European european JJ 8896 8920 12 form form NN 8896 8920 13 gets get VBZ 8896 8920 14 a a DT 8896 8920 15 firm firm JJ 8896 8920 16 foothold foothold NN 8896 8920 17 . . . 8896 8921 1 The the DT 8896 8921 2 enfranchisement enfranchisement NN 8896 8921 3 of of IN 8896 8921 4 the the DT 8896 8921 5 towns town NNS 8896 8921 6 , , , 8896 8921 7 the the DT 8896 8921 8 rise rise NN 8896 8921 9 of of IN 8896 8921 10 commerce commerce NN 8896 8921 11 , , , 8896 8921 12 the the DT 8896 8921 13 influence influence NN 8896 8921 14 gained gain VBN 8896 8921 15 by by IN 8896 8921 16 the the DT 8896 8921 17 legists legist NNS 8896 8921 18 and and CC 8896 8921 19 by by IN 8896 8921 20 the the DT 8896 8921 21 Roman roman JJ 8896 8921 22 law law NN 8896 8921 23 , , , 8896 8921 24 of of IN 8896 8921 25 which which WDT 8896 8921 26 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8921 27 were be VBD 8896 8921 28 the the DT 8896 8921 29 expounders expounder NNS 8896 8921 30 , , , 8896 8921 31 had have VBD 8896 8921 32 betokened betoken VBN 8896 8921 33 the the DT 8896 8921 34 dawn dawn NN 8896 8921 35 of of IN 8896 8921 36 a a DT 8896 8921 37 new new JJ 8896 8921 38 era era NN 8896 8921 39 . . . 8896 8922 1 The the DT 8896 8922 2 development development NN 8896 8922 3 of of IN 8896 8922 4 the the DT 8896 8922 5 national national JJ 8896 8922 6 languages language NNS 8896 8922 7 and and CC 8896 8922 8 literatures literature NNS 8896 8922 9 signified signify VBD 8896 8922 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8922 11 coming coming NN 8896 8922 12 . . . 8896 8923 1 Germany Germany NNP 8896 8923 2 and and CC 8896 8923 3 the the DT 8896 8923 4 Holy Holy NNP 8896 8923 5 Roman Roman NNP 8896 8923 6 Empire Empire NNP 8896 8923 7 no no RB 8896 8923 8 longer longer RB 8896 8923 9 absorb absorb VB 8896 8923 10 attention attention NN 8896 8923 11 . . . 8896 8924 1 What what WP 8896 8924 2 is be VBZ 8896 8924 3 taking take VBG 8896 8924 4 place place NN 8896 8924 5 in in IN 8896 8924 6 France France NNP 8896 8924 7 and and CC 8896 8924 8 England England NNP 8896 8924 9 is be VBZ 8896 8924 10 , , , 8896 8924 11 to to TO 8896 8924 12 say say VB 8896 8924 13 the the DT 8896 8924 14 least least JJS 8896 8924 15 , , , 8896 8924 16 of of IN 8896 8924 17 equal equal JJ 8896 8924 18 moment moment NN 8896 8924 19 . . . 8896 8925 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 8925 2 I. I. NNP 8896 8925 3 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 8925 4 AND and CC 8896 8925 5 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 8925 6 : : : 8896 8925 7 SECOND second JJ 8896 8925 8 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 8925 9 OP op NN 8896 8925 10 RIVALSHIP rivalship NN 8896 8925 11 : : : 8896 8925 12 THE the DT 8896 8925 13 HUNDRED HUNDRED NNP 8896 8925 14 YEARS year NNS 8896 8925 15 ' ' POS 8896 8925 16 WAR WAR NNP 8896 8925 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8925 18 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 8925 19 1339 1339 CD 8896 8925 20 - - SYM 8896 8925 21 1453 1453 CD 8896 8925 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8925 23 . . . 8896 8926 1 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 8896 8926 2 III iii CD 8896 8926 3 . . . 8896 8927 1 OF of IN 8896 8927 2 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 8927 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8927 4 1270 1270 CD 8896 8927 5 - - SYM 8896 8927 6 1285).--In 1285).--in CD 8896 8927 7 France France NNP 8896 8927 8 royalty royalty NN 8896 8927 9 made make VBD 8896 8927 10 a a DT 8896 8927 11 steady steady JJ 8896 8927 12 progress progress NN 8896 8927 13 down down RP 8896 8927 14 to to IN 8896 8927 15 the the DT 8896 8927 16 long long JJ 8896 8927 17 War War NNP 8896 8927 18 of of IN 8896 8927 19 a a DT 8896 8927 20 Hundred hundred CD 8896 8927 21 Years Years NNPS 8896 8927 22 . . . 8896 8928 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8928 2 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8928 3 III III NNP 8896 8928 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8928 5 . . . 8896 8929 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8929 2 1270 1270 CD 8896 8929 3 - - SYM 8896 8929 4 1285 1285 CD 8896 8929 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8929 6 married marry VBD 8896 8929 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8929 8 son son NN 8896 8929 9 to to IN 8896 8929 10 the the DT 8896 8929 11 heiress heiress NN 8896 8929 12 of of IN 8896 8929 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8929 14 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 8929 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8929 16 . . . 8896 8930 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8930 2 sway sway NN 8896 8930 3 extended extend VBD 8896 8930 4 to to IN 8896 8930 5 the the DT 8896 8930 6 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 8896 8930 7 . . . 8896 8931 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8931 2 failed fail VBD 8896 8931 3 in in IN 8896 8931 4 an an DT 8896 8931 5 expedition expedition NN 8896 8931 6 against against IN 8896 8931 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8931 8 Peter Peter NNP 8896 8931 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8931 10 , , , 8896 8931 11 king king NN 8896 8931 12 of of IN 8896 8931 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8931 14 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 8931 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8931 16 , , , 8896 8931 17 who who WP 8896 8931 18 had have VBD 8896 8931 19 supported support VBN 8896 8931 20 the the DT 8896 8931 21 Sicilians Sicilians NNPS 8896 8931 22 against against IN 8896 8931 23 _ _ NNP 8896 8931 24 Charles Charles NNP 8896 8931 25 of of IN 8896 8931 26 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 8931 27 _ _ NNP 8896 8931 28 ; ; : 8896 8931 29 but but CC 8896 8931 30 the the DT 8896 8931 31 time time NN 8896 8931 32 for for IN 8896 8931 33 foreign foreign JJ 8896 8931 34 conquests conquest NNS 8896 8931 35 had have VBD 8896 8931 36 not not RB 8896 8931 37 come come VBN 8896 8931 38 . . . 8896 8932 1 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 8896 8932 2 IV IV NNP 8896 8932 3 . . . 8896 8933 1 OF of IN 8896 8933 2 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 8933 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8933 4 1285 1285 CD 8896 8933 5 - - SYM 8896 8933 6 1314 1314 CD 8896 8933 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8933 8 : : : 8896 8933 9 WAR WAR NNP 8896 8933 10 WITH with IN 8896 8933 11 EDWARD EDWARD NNP 8896 8933 12 I. I. NNP 8896 8934 1 OF OF NNP 8896 8934 2 ENGLAND.-- ENGLAND.-- NNP 8896 8934 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8934 4 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8934 5 IV IV NNP 8896 8934 6 . . . 8896 8934 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8934 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8934 9 the the DT 8896 8934 10 Fair Fair NNP 8896 8934 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8934 12 has have VBZ 8896 8934 13 been be VBN 8896 8934 14 styled style VBN 8896 8934 15 the the DT 8896 8934 16 " " `` 8896 8934 17 King king NN 8896 8934 18 of of IN 8896 8934 19 the the DT 8896 8934 20 Legists Legists NNPS 8896 8934 21 . . . 8896 8934 22 " " '' 8896 8935 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8935 2 surrounded surround VBD 8896 8935 3 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 8935 4 with with IN 8896 8935 5 lawyers lawyer NNS 8896 8935 6 , , , 8896 8935 7 who who WP 8896 8935 8 furnished furnish VBD 8896 8935 9 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8935 10 , , , 8896 8935 11 from from IN 8896 8935 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8935 13 storehouse storehouse NN 8896 8935 14 of of IN 8896 8935 15 Roman roman JJ 8896 8935 16 legislation legislation NN 8896 8935 17 , , , 8896 8935 18 weapons weapon NNS 8896 8935 19 with with IN 8896 8935 20 which which WDT 8896 8935 21 to to TO 8896 8935 22 face face VB 8896 8935 23 baron baron NNP 8896 8935 24 and and CC 8896 8935 25 pope pope NNP 8896 8935 26 . . . 8896 8936 1 In in IN 8896 8936 2 1292 1292 CD 8896 8936 3 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 8936 4 broke break VBD 8896 8936 5 out out RP 8896 8936 6 between between IN 8896 8936 7 English English NNP 8896 8936 8 and and CC 8896 8936 9 French french JJ 8896 8936 10 sailors sailor NNS 8896 8936 11 . . . 8896 8937 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8937 2 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8937 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8937 4 , , , 8896 8937 5 in in IN 8896 8937 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8937 7 character character NN 8896 8937 8 as as IN 8896 8937 9 suzerain suzerain JJ 8896 8937 10 , , , 8896 8937 11 undertook undertake VBD 8896 8937 12 to to TO 8896 8937 13 take take VB 8896 8937 14 peaceful peaceful JJ 8896 8937 15 possession possession NN 8896 8937 16 of of IN 8896 8937 17 _ _ NNP 8896 8937 18 Guienne Guienne NNP 8896 8937 19 _ _ NNP 8896 8937 20 , , , 8896 8937 21 but but CC 8896 8937 22 was be VBD 8896 8937 23 prevented prevent VBN 8896 8937 24 by by IN 8896 8937 25 the the DT 8896 8937 26 English english JJ 8896 8937 27 garrisons garrison NNS 8896 8937 28 . . . 8896 8938 1 Thereupon thereupon RB 8896 8938 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8938 3 summoned summon VBD 8896 8938 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8938 5 Edward Edward NNP 8896 8938 6 I. I. NNP 8896 8938 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8938 8 of of IN 8896 8938 9 England England NNP 8896 8938 10 , , , 8896 8938 11 as as IN 8896 8938 12 the the DT 8896 8938 13 holder holder NN 8896 8938 14 of of IN 8896 8938 15 the the DT 8896 8938 16 fiefs fiefs NN 8896 8938 17 , , , 8896 8938 18 before before IN 8896 8938 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8938 20 court court NN 8896 8938 21 . . . 8896 8939 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8939 2 Edward Edward NNP 8896 8939 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8939 4 sent send VBD 8896 8939 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8939 6 brother brother NN 8896 8939 7 as as IN 8896 8939 8 a a DT 8896 8939 9 deputy deputy NN 8896 8939 10 , , , 8896 8939 11 but but CC 8896 8939 12 the the DT 8896 8939 13 French french JJ 8896 8939 14 king king NN 8896 8939 15 declared declare VBD 8896 8939 16 that that IN 8896 8939 17 the the DT 8896 8939 18 fiefs fief NNS 8896 8939 19 were be VBD 8896 8939 20 forfeited forfeit VBN 8896 8939 21 in in IN 8896 8939 22 consequence consequence NN 8896 8939 23 of of IN 8896 8939 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8939 25 not not RB 8896 8939 26 appearing appear VBG 8896 8939 27 in in IN 8896 8939 28 person person NN 8896 8939 29 . . . 8896 8940 1 In in IN 8896 8940 2 the the DT 8896 8940 3 war war NN 8896 8940 4 that that WDT 8896 8940 5 resulted result VBD 8896 8940 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8940 7 1294 1294 CD 8896 8940 8 - - SYM 8896 8940 9 1297 1297 CD 8896 8940 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8940 11 , , , 8896 8940 12 each each DT 8896 8940 13 party party NN 8896 8940 14 had have VBD 8896 8940 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8940 16 natural natural JJ 8896 8940 17 allies ally NNS 8896 8940 18 . . . 8896 8941 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8941 2 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8941 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8941 4 had have VBD 8896 8941 5 for for IN 8896 8941 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8941 7 allies ally NNS 8896 8941 8 the the DT 8896 8941 9 Welsh Welsh NNP 8896 8941 10 and and CC 8896 8941 11 the the DT 8896 8941 12 Scots Scots NNPS 8896 8941 13 , , , 8896 8941 14 while while IN 8896 8941 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8941 16 Edward Edward NNP 8896 8941 17 _ _ NNP 8896 8941 18 was be VBD 8896 8941 19 supported support VBN 8896 8941 20 by by IN 8896 8941 21 the the DT 8896 8941 22 Count Count NNP 8896 8941 23 of of IN 8896 8941 24 Flanders Flanders NNPS 8896 8941 25 and and CC 8896 8941 26 by by IN 8896 8941 27 _ _ NNP 8896 8941 28 Adolphus Adolphus NNP 8896 8941 29 _ _ NNP 8896 8941 30 of of IN 8896 8941 31 Nassau Nassau NNP 8896 8941 32 , , , 8896 8941 33 king king NN 8896 8941 34 of of IN 8896 8941 35 the the DT 8896 8941 36 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 8941 37 . . . 8896 8942 1 In in IN 8896 8942 2 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 8942 3 , , , 8896 8942 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8942 5 William William NNP 8896 8942 6 Wallace Wallace NNP 8896 8942 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8942 8 withstood withstand VBD 8896 8942 9 Edward Edward NNP 8896 8942 10 . . . 8896 8943 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8943 2 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8943 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8943 4 was be VBD 8896 8943 5 successful successful JJ 8896 8943 6 in in IN 8896 8943 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8943 8 Flanders Flanders NNP 8896 8943 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8943 10 and and CC 8896 8943 11 in in IN 8896 8943 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8943 13 Guienne Guienne NNP 8896 8943 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8943 15 . . . 8896 8944 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8944 2 Edward Edward NNP 8896 8944 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8944 4 , , , 8896 8944 5 who who WP 8896 8944 6 was be VBD 8896 8944 7 kept keep VBN 8896 8944 8 in in IN 8896 8944 9 England England NNP 8896 8944 10 by by IN 8896 8944 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8944 12 war war NN 8896 8944 13 with with IN 8896 8944 14 the the DT 8896 8944 15 Scots Scots NNPS 8896 8944 16 , , , 8896 8944 17 secured secure VBD 8896 8944 18 a a DT 8896 8944 19 truce truce NN 8896 8944 20 through through IN 8896 8944 21 the the DT 8896 8944 22 mediation mediation NN 8896 8944 23 of of IN 8896 8944 24 Pope Pope NNP 8896 8944 25 _ _ NNP 8896 8944 26 Boniface Boniface NNP 8896 8944 27 VIII VIII NNP 8896 8944 28 _ _ NNP 8896 8944 29 . . . 8896 8945 1 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8945 2 then then RB 8896 8945 3 took take VBD 8896 8945 4 possession possession NN 8896 8945 5 of of IN 8896 8945 6 Flanders Flanders NNPS 8896 8945 7 , , , 8896 8945 8 with with IN 8896 8945 9 the the DT 8896 8945 10 exception exception NN 8896 8945 11 of of IN 8896 8945 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8945 13 Ghent Ghent NNP 8896 8945 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8945 15 . . . 8896 8946 1 Flanders flander NNS 8896 8946 2 was be VBD 8896 8946 3 at at IN 8896 8946 4 that that DT 8896 8946 5 time time NN 8896 8946 6 the the DT 8896 8946 7 richest rich JJS 8896 8946 8 country country NN 8896 8946 9 in in IN 8896 8946 10 Europe Europe NNP 8896 8946 11 . . . 8896 8947 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8947 2 cities city NNS 8896 8947 3 were be VBD 8896 8947 4 numerous numerous JJ 8896 8947 5 , , , 8896 8947 6 and and CC 8896 8947 7 the the DT 8896 8947 8 whole whole JJ 8896 8947 9 land land NN 8896 8947 10 was be VBD 8896 8947 11 populous populous JJ 8896 8947 12 and and CC 8896 8947 13 industrious industrious JJ 8896 8947 14 . . . 8896 8948 1 From from IN 8896 8948 2 England England NNP 8896 8948 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8948 4 received receive VBD 8896 8948 5 the the DT 8896 8948 6 wool wool NN 8896 8948 7 used use VBN 8896 8948 8 in in IN 8896 8948 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8948 10 thriving thriving JJ 8896 8948 11 manufactures manufacture NNS 8896 8948 12 . . . 8896 8949 1 To to IN 8896 8949 2 England England NNP 8896 8949 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8949 4 people people NNS 8896 8949 5 were be VBD 8896 8949 6 attached attach VBN 8896 8949 7 . . . 8896 8950 1 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8950 2 loaded load VBD 8896 8950 3 the the DT 8896 8950 4 Flemish flemish JJ 8896 8950 5 people people NNS 8896 8950 6 with with IN 8896 8950 7 imposts impost NNS 8896 8950 8 . . . 8896 8951 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8951 2 rose rise VBD 8896 8951 3 in in IN 8896 8951 4 revolt revolt NN 8896 8951 5 , , , 8896 8951 6 and and CC 8896 8951 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8951 8 Robert Robert NNP 8896 8951 9 d'Artois d'Artois NNP 8896 8951 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8951 11 , , , 8896 8951 12 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8951 13 's 's POS 8896 8951 14 brother brother NN 8896 8951 15 , , , 8896 8951 16 met meet VBD 8896 8951 17 with with IN 8896 8951 18 a a DT 8896 8951 19 disastrous disastrous JJ 8896 8951 20 defeat defeat NN 8896 8951 21 in in IN 8896 8951 22 a a DT 8896 8951 23 battle battle NN 8896 8951 24 with with IN 8896 8951 25 the the DT 8896 8951 26 Flemish flemish JJ 8896 8951 27 troops troop NNS 8896 8951 28 at at IN 8896 8951 29 _ _ NNP 8896 8951 30 Courtrai Courtrai NNP 8896 8951 31 _ _ NNP 8896 8951 32 , , , 8896 8951 33 in in IN 8896 8951 34 1302 1302 CD 8896 8951 35 . . . 8896 8952 1 The the DT 8896 8952 2 Flemish flemish JJ 8896 8952 3 burghers burgher NNS 8896 8952 4 proved prove VBD 8896 8952 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 8952 6 too too RB 8896 8952 7 strong strong JJ 8896 8952 8 for for IN 8896 8952 9 the the DT 8896 8952 10 royal royal JJ 8896 8952 11 troops troop NNS 8896 8952 12 . . . 8896 8953 1 Flanders flander NNS 8896 8953 2 was be VBD 8896 8953 3 restored restore VBN 8896 8953 4 to to IN 8896 8953 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8953 6 count count NN 8896 8953 7 , , , 8896 8953 8 four four CD 8896 8953 9 towns town NNS 8896 8953 10 being be VBG 8896 8953 11 retained retain VBN 8896 8953 12 by by IN 8896 8953 13 France France NNP 8896 8953 14 . . . 8896 8954 1 CONFLICT conflict NN 8896 8954 2 OF of IN 8896 8954 3 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 8896 8954 4 IV IV NNP 8896 8954 5 . . . 8896 8955 1 AND and CC 8896 8955 2 BONIFACE BONIFACE NNP 8896 8955 3 VIII.--The viii.--the JJ 8896 8955 4 expenses expense NNS 8896 8955 5 of of IN 8896 8955 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8955 7 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8955 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8955 9 , , , 8896 8955 10 in in IN 8896 8955 11 the the DT 8896 8955 12 support support NN 8896 8955 13 of of IN 8896 8955 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8955 15 army army NN 8896 8955 16 and and CC 8896 8955 17 for for IN 8896 8955 18 other other JJ 8896 8955 19 purposes purpose NNS 8896 8955 20 , , , 8896 8955 21 were be VBD 8896 8955 22 enormous enormous JJ 8896 8955 23 . . . 8896 8956 1 The the DT 8896 8956 2 old old JJ 8896 8956 3 feudal feudal JJ 8896 8956 4 revenues revenue NNS 8896 8956 5 were be VBD 8896 8956 6 wholly wholly RB 8896 8956 7 insufficient insufficient JJ 8896 8956 8 for for IN 8896 8956 9 the the DT 8896 8956 10 new new JJ 8896 8956 11 methods method NNS 8896 8956 12 of of IN 8896 8956 13 government government NN 8896 8956 14 . . . 8896 8957 1 To to TO 8896 8957 2 supply supply VB 8896 8957 3 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 8957 4 with with IN 8896 8957 5 money money NN 8896 8957 6 , , , 8896 8957 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8957 8 not not RB 8896 8957 9 only only RB 8896 8957 10 levied levy VBD 8896 8957 11 onerous onerous JJ 8896 8957 12 taxes taxis NNS 8896 8957 13 on on IN 8896 8957 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8957 15 subjects subject NNS 8896 8957 16 , , , 8896 8957 17 and and CC 8896 8957 18 practiced practice VBD 8896 8957 19 ingenious ingenious JJ 8896 8957 20 extortion extortion NN 8896 8957 21 upon upon IN 8896 8957 22 the the DT 8896 8957 23 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 8957 24 , , , 8896 8957 25 but but CC 8896 8957 26 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8957 27 resorted resort VBD 8896 8957 28 again again RB 8896 8957 29 and and CC 8896 8957 30 again again RB 8896 8957 31 to to IN 8896 8957 32 the the DT 8896 8957 33 device device NN 8896 8957 34 of of IN 8896 8957 35 debasing debase VBG 8896 8957 36 the the DT 8896 8957 37 coin coin NN 8896 8957 38 . . . 8896 8958 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8958 2 resolution resolution NN 8896 8958 3 to to TO 8896 8958 4 tax tax VB 8896 8958 5 the the DT 8896 8958 6 property property NN 8896 8958 7 of of IN 8896 8958 8 the the DT 8896 8958 9 Church Church NNP 8896 8958 10 brought bring VBD 8896 8958 11 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8958 12 into into IN 8896 8958 13 a a DT 8896 8958 14 controversy controversy NN 8896 8958 15 , , , 8896 8958 16 momentous momentous JJ 8896 8958 17 in in IN 8896 8958 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8958 19 results result NNS 8896 8958 20 , , , 8896 8958 21 with with IN 8896 8958 22 Pope Pope NNP 8896 8958 23 _ _ NNP 8896 8958 24 Boniface Boniface NNP 8896 8958 25 VIII VIII NNP 8896 8958 26 _ _ NNP 8896 8958 27 . . . 8896 8959 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8959 2 Boniface Boniface NNP 8896 8959 3 's 's POS 8896 8959 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8959 5 idea idea NN 8896 8959 6 of of IN 8896 8959 7 papal papal NNP 8896 8959 8 prerogative prerogative JJ 8896 8959 9 was be VBD 8896 8959 10 fully fully RB 8896 8959 11 as as RB 8896 8959 12 exalted exalted JJ 8896 8959 13 as as IN 8896 8959 14 that that DT 8896 8959 15 formerly formerly RB 8896 8959 16 held hold VBN 8896 8959 17 by by IN 8896 8959 18 _ _ NNP 8896 8959 19 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP 8896 8959 20 _ _ NNP 8896 8959 21 and and CC 8896 8959 22 _ _ NNP 8896 8959 23 Innocent Innocent NNP 8896 8959 24 III III NNP 8896 8959 25 _ _ NNP 8896 8959 26 . . . 8896 8960 1 But but CC 8896 8960 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8960 3 had have VBD 8896 8960 4 less less JJR 8896 8960 5 prudence prudence NN 8896 8960 6 and and CC 8896 8960 7 self self NN 8896 8960 8 - - HYPH 8896 8960 9 restraint restraint NN 8896 8960 10 , , , 8896 8960 11 and and CC 8896 8960 12 the the DT 8896 8960 13 temper temper NN 8896 8960 14 of of IN 8896 8960 15 the the DT 8896 8960 16 times time NNS 8896 8960 17 was be VBD 8896 8960 18 now now RB 8896 8960 19 altered alter VBN 8896 8960 20 . . . 8896 8961 1 If if IN 8896 8961 2 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8961 3 was be VBD 8896 8961 4 sustained sustain VBN 8896 8961 5 by by IN 8896 8961 6 the the DT 8896 8961 7 Roman roman JJ 8896 8961 8 law law NN 8896 8961 9 and and CC 8896 8961 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8961 11 interpreters interpreter NNS 8896 8961 12 , , , 8896 8961 13 whose whose WP$ 8896 8961 14 counsels counsel NNS 8896 8961 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8961 16 gladly gladly RB 8896 8961 17 followed follow VBD 8896 8961 18 , , , 8896 8961 19 _ _ NNP 8896 8961 20 Boniface Boniface NNP 8896 8961 21 _ _ NNP 8896 8961 22 , , , 8896 8961 23 on on IN 8896 8961 24 the the DT 8896 8961 25 other other JJ 8896 8961 26 hand hand NN 8896 8961 27 , , , 8896 8961 28 could could MD 8896 8961 29 lean lean VB 8896 8961 30 upon upon IN 8896 8961 31 the the DT 8896 8961 32 system system NN 8896 8961 33 of of IN 8896 8961 34 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 8961 35 or or CC 8896 8961 36 canon canon NNP 8896 8961 37 law law NN 8896 8961 38 , , , 8896 8961 39 which which WDT 8896 8961 40 had have VBD 8896 8961 41 long long RB 8896 8961 42 been be VBN 8896 8961 43 growing grow VBG 8896 8961 44 up up RP 8896 8961 45 in in IN 8896 8961 46 Europe Europe NNP 8896 8961 47 , , , 8896 8961 48 and and CC 8896 8961 49 of of IN 8896 8961 50 which which WDT 8896 8961 51 the the DT 8896 8961 52 _ _ NNP 8896 8961 53 Canonists Canonists NNPS 8896 8961 54 _ _ NNP 8896 8961 55 were be VBD 8896 8961 56 the the DT 8896 8961 57 professional professional JJ 8896 8961 58 expounders expounder NNS 8896 8961 59 . . . 8896 8962 1 The the DT 8896 8962 2 vast vast JJ 8896 8962 3 wealth wealth NN 8896 8962 4 of of IN 8896 8962 5 the the DT 8896 8962 6 clergy clergy NN 8896 8962 7 had have VBD 8896 8962 8 led lead VBN 8896 8962 9 to to IN 8896 8962 10 enactments enactment NNS 8896 8962 11 for for IN 8896 8962 12 keeping keep VBG 8896 8962 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8962 14 within within IN 8896 8962 15 bounds bound NNS 8896 8962 16 , , , 8896 8962 17 like like IN 8896 8962 18 the the DT 8896 8962 19 statute statute NN 8896 8962 20 of of IN 8896 8962 21 _ _ NNP 8896 8962 22 mortmain mortmain NN 8896 8962 23 _ _ NNP 8896 8962 24 in in IN 8896 8962 25 England England NNP 8896 8962 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8962 27 1279 1279 CD 8896 8962 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8962 29 forbidding forbid VBG 8896 8962 30 the the DT 8896 8962 31 giving giving NN 8896 8962 32 of of IN 8896 8962 33 land land NN 8896 8962 34 to to IN 8896 8962 35 religious religious JJ 8896 8962 36 bodies body NNS 8896 8962 37 without without IN 8896 8962 38 license license NN 8896 8962 39 from from IN 8896 8962 40 the the DT 8896 8962 41 king king NN 8896 8962 42 . . . 8896 8963 1 The the DT 8896 8963 2 word word NN 8896 8963 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8963 4 mortmain mortmain NN 8896 8963 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8963 6 meant mean VBD 8896 8963 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8963 8 dead dead JJ 8896 8963 9 hand hand NN 8896 8963 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8963 11 , , , 8896 8963 12 and and CC 8896 8963 13 was be VBD 8896 8963 14 applied apply VBN 8896 8963 15 to to IN 8896 8963 16 possessors possessor NNS 8896 8963 17 of of IN 8896 8963 18 land land NN 8896 8963 19 , , , 8896 8963 20 especially especially RB 8896 8963 21 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 8963 22 corporations corporation NNS 8896 8963 23 , , , 8896 8963 24 that that WDT 8896 8963 25 could could MD 8896 8963 26 not not RB 8896 8963 27 alienate alienate VB 8896 8963 28 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8963 29 . . . 8896 8964 1 The the DT 8896 8964 2 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8896 8964 3 of of IN 8896 8964 4 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 8964 5 courts court NNS 8896 8964 6 , , , 8896 8964 7 which which WDT 8896 8964 8 kings king VBZ 8896 8964 9 , , , 8896 8964 10 because because IN 8896 8964 11 they -PRON- PRP 8896 8964 12 happened happen VBD 8896 8964 13 to to TO 8896 8964 14 have have VB 8896 8964 15 a a DT 8896 8964 16 less less RBR 8896 8964 17 liking like VBG 8896 8964 18 for for IN 8896 8964 19 feudal feudal JJ 8896 8964 20 law law NN 8896 8964 21 , , , 8896 8964 22 had have VBD 8896 8964 23 often often RB 8896 8964 24 favored favor VBN 8896 8964 25 , , , 8896 8964 26 had have VBD 8896 8964 27 now now RB 8896 8964 28 come come VBN 8896 8964 29 to to TO 8896 8964 30 be be VB 8896 8964 31 another another DT 8896 8964 32 great great JJ 8896 8964 33 matter matter NN 8896 8964 34 of of IN 8896 8964 35 contention contention NN 8896 8964 36 . . . 8896 8965 1 In in IN 8896 8965 2 1296 1296 CD 8896 8965 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8965 4 Boniface Boniface NNP 8896 8965 5 VIII VIII NNP 8896 8965 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8965 7 . . NNP 8896 8965 8 , , , 8896 8965 9 in in IN 8896 8965 10 the the DT 8896 8965 11 bull bull NN 8896 8965 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8965 13 clericis clericis NN 8896 8965 14 laicos_,--so laicos_,--so NNP 8896 8965 15 named name VBN 8896 8965 16 , , , 8896 8965 17 like like IN 8896 8965 18 other other JJ 8896 8965 19 papal papal JJ 8896 8965 20 edicts edict NNS 8896 8965 21 , , , 8896 8965 22 from from IN 8896 8965 23 the the DT 8896 8965 24 opening opening NN 8896 8965 25 words,--forbade words,--forbade NNP 8896 8965 26 the the DT 8896 8965 27 imposition imposition NN 8896 8965 28 of of IN 8896 8965 29 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 8965 30 taxes taxis NNS 8896 8965 31 upon upon IN 8896 8965 32 the the DT 8896 8965 33 clergy clergy NNS 8896 8965 34 without without IN 8896 8965 35 the the DT 8896 8965 36 consent consent NN 8896 8965 37 of of IN 8896 8965 38 the the DT 8896 8965 39 Holy Holy NNP 8896 8965 40 See See NNP 8896 8965 41 . . . 8896 8966 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8966 2 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8966 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8966 4 responded respond VBD 8896 8966 5 by by IN 8896 8966 6 forbidding forbid VBG 8896 8966 7 foreigners foreigner NNS 8896 8966 8 to to TO 8896 8966 9 sojourn sojourn VB 8896 8966 10 in in IN 8896 8966 11 France France NNP 8896 8966 12 , , , 8896 8966 13 which which WDT 8896 8966 14 was be VBD 8896 8966 15 equivalent equivalent JJ 8896 8966 16 to to IN 8896 8966 17 driving drive VBG 8896 8966 18 out out IN 8896 8966 19 of of IN 8896 8966 20 the the DT 8896 8966 21 country country NN 8896 8966 22 the the DT 8896 8966 23 Roman roman JJ 8896 8966 24 priests priest NNS 8896 8966 25 and and CC 8896 8966 26 those those DT 8896 8966 27 who who WP 8896 8966 28 brought bring VBD 8896 8966 29 in in RP 8896 8966 30 the the DT 8896 8966 31 obnoxious obnoxious JJ 8896 8966 32 bull bull NN 8896 8966 33 . . . 8896 8967 1 At at IN 8896 8967 2 the the DT 8896 8967 3 same same JJ 8896 8967 4 time time NN 8896 8967 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8967 6 forbade forbid VBD 8896 8967 7 money money NN 8896 8967 8 to to TO 8896 8967 9 be be VB 8896 8967 10 carried carry VBN 8896 8967 11 out out IN 8896 8967 12 of of IN 8896 8967 13 France France NNP 8896 8967 14 . . . 8896 8968 1 This this DT 8896 8968 2 last last JJ 8896 8968 3 prohibition prohibition NN 8896 8968 4 cut cut VBD 8896 8968 5 off off RP 8896 8968 6 contributions contribution NNS 8896 8968 7 to to IN 8896 8968 8 Rome Rome NNP 8896 8968 9 . . . 8896 8969 1 The the DT 8896 8969 2 king king NN 8896 8969 3 asserted assert VBD 8896 8969 4 the the DT 8896 8969 5 importance importance NN 8896 8969 6 of of IN 8896 8969 7 the the DT 8896 8969 8 laity laity NN 8896 8969 9 in in IN 8896 8969 10 the the DT 8896 8969 11 Church Church NNP 8896 8969 12 , , , 8896 8969 13 as as RB 8896 8969 14 well well RB 8896 8969 15 as as IN 8896 8969 16 of of IN 8896 8969 17 the the DT 8896 8969 18 clergy clergy NN 8896 8969 19 , , , 8896 8969 20 and and CC 8896 8969 21 the the DT 8896 8969 22 right right NN 8896 8969 23 of of IN 8896 8969 24 the the DT 8896 8969 25 king king NN 8896 8969 26 of of IN 8896 8969 27 France France NNP 8896 8969 28 to to TO 8896 8969 29 take take VB 8896 8969 30 charge charge NN 8896 8969 31 of of IN 8896 8969 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8969 33 own own JJ 8896 8969 34 realm realm NN 8896 8969 35 . . . 8896 8970 1 There there EX 8896 8970 2 was be VBD 8896 8970 3 a a DT 8896 8970 4 seeming seeming JJ 8896 8970 5 reconciliation reconciliation NN 8896 8970 6 for for IN 8896 8970 7 a a DT 8896 8970 8 time time NN 8896 8970 9 , , , 8896 8970 10 through through IN 8896 8970 11 concessions concession NNS 8896 8970 12 on on IN 8896 8970 13 the the DT 8896 8970 14 side side NN 8896 8970 15 of of IN 8896 8970 16 the the DT 8896 8970 17 Pope Pope NNP 8896 8970 18 ; ; : 8896 8970 19 but but CC 8896 8970 20 the the DT 8896 8970 21 strife strife NN 8896 8970 22 broke break VBD 8896 8970 23 out out RP 8896 8970 24 afresh afresh RB 8896 8970 25 in in IN 8896 8970 26 1301 1301 CD 8896 8970 27 . . . 8896 8971 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8971 2 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8971 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8971 4 arrested arrest VBD 8896 8971 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8971 6 Bernard Bernard NNP 8896 8971 7 Saisset Saisset NNP 8896 8971 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8971 9 , , , 8896 8971 10 a a DT 8896 8971 11 bold bold JJ 8896 8971 12 legate legate NN 8896 8971 13 of of IN 8896 8971 14 the the DT 8896 8971 15 Pope Pope NNP 8896 8971 16 . . . 8896 8972 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8972 2 Boniface Boniface NNP 8896 8972 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8972 4 poured pour VBD 8896 8972 5 forth forth RB 8896 8972 6 a a DT 8896 8972 7 stream stream NN 8896 8972 8 of of IN 8896 8972 9 complaints complaint NNS 8896 8972 10 against against IN 8896 8972 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8972 12 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8972 13 _ _ NNP 8896 8972 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8972 15 1301 1301 CD 8896 8972 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8972 17 , , , 8896 8972 18 and and CC 8896 8972 19 went go VBD 8896 8972 20 so so RB 8896 8972 21 far far RB 8896 8972 22 as as IN 8896 8972 23 to to TO 8896 8972 24 summon summon VB 8896 8972 25 the the DT 8896 8972 26 French french JJ 8896 8972 27 clergy clergy NNS 8896 8972 28 to to IN 8896 8972 29 a a DT 8896 8972 30 council council NN 8896 8972 31 at at IN 8896 8972 32 _ _ NNP 8896 8972 33 Rome Rome NNP 8896 8972 34 _ _ NNP 8896 8972 35 for for IN 8896 8972 36 the the DT 8896 8972 37 settlement settlement NN 8896 8972 38 of of IN 8896 8972 39 all all DT 8896 8972 40 disorders disorder NNS 8896 8972 41 in in IN 8896 8972 42 France France NNP 8896 8972 43 . . . 8896 8973 1 The the DT 8896 8973 2 king king NN 8896 8973 3 then then RB 8896 8973 4 appealed appeal VBD 8896 8973 5 to to IN 8896 8973 6 the the DT 8896 8973 7 French french JJ 8896 8973 8 nation nation NN 8896 8973 9 . . . 8896 8974 1 On on IN 8896 8974 2 the the DT 8896 8974 3 10th 10th NN 8896 8974 4 of of IN 8896 8974 5 April April NNP 8896 8974 6 , , , 8896 8974 7 1302 1302 CD 8896 8974 8 , , , 8896 8974 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8974 10 assembled assemble VBD 8896 8974 11 in in IN 8896 8974 12 the the DT 8896 8974 13 Church Church NNP 8896 8974 14 of of IN 8896 8974 15 _ _ NNP 8896 8974 16 Notre Notre NNP 8896 8974 17 Dame Dame NNP 8896 8974 18 _ _ NNP 8896 8974 19 , , , 8896 8974 20 at at IN 8896 8974 21 Paris Paris NNP 8896 8974 22 , , , 8896 8974 23 a a DT 8896 8974 24 body body NN 8896 8974 25 which which WDT 8896 8974 26 , , , 8896 8974 27 for for IN 8896 8974 28 the the DT 8896 8974 29 first first JJ 8896 8974 30 time time NN 8896 8974 31 , , , 8896 8974 32 contained contain VBD 8896 8974 33 the the DT 8896 8974 34 deputies deputy NNS 8896 8974 35 of of IN 8896 8974 36 the the DT 8896 8974 37 universities university NNS 8896 8974 38 and and CC 8896 8974 39 of of IN 8896 8974 40 the the DT 8896 8974 41 towns town NNS 8896 8974 42 , , , 8896 8974 43 and and CC 8896 8974 44 for for IN 8896 8974 45 this this DT 8896 8974 46 reason reason NN 8896 8974 47 is be VBZ 8896 8974 48 considered consider VBN 8896 8974 49 to to TO 8896 8974 50 have have VB 8896 8974 51 been be VBN 8896 8974 52 the the DT 8896 8974 53 first first JJ 8896 8974 54 meeting meeting NN 8896 8974 55 of of IN 8896 8974 56 the the DT 8896 8974 57 _ _ NNP 8896 8974 58 States States NNP 8896 8974 59 General General NNP 8896 8974 60 _ _ NNP 8896 8974 61 , , , 8896 8974 62 The the DT 8896 8974 63 clergy clergy NN 8896 8974 64 , , , 8896 8974 65 the the DT 8896 8974 66 barons baron NNS 8896 8974 67 , , , 8896 8974 68 the the DT 8896 8974 69 burghers burghers NNPS 8896 8974 70 , , , 8896 8974 71 sided side VBD 8896 8974 72 cordially cordially RB 8896 8974 73 with with IN 8896 8974 74 the the DT 8896 8974 75 king king NN 8896 8974 76 . . . 8896 8975 1 The the DT 8896 8975 2 Pope Pope NNP 8896 8975 3 then then RB 8896 8975 4 published publish VBD 8896 8975 5 the the DT 8896 8975 6 famous famous JJ 8896 8975 7 bull bull NN 8896 8975 8 , , , 8896 8975 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8975 10 Unam Unam NNP 8896 8975 11 Sanctam Sanctam NNP 8896 8975 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8975 13 , , , 8896 8975 14 in in IN 8896 8975 15 which which WDT 8896 8975 16 the the DT 8896 8975 17 subjection subjection NN 8896 8975 18 of of IN 8896 8975 19 the the DT 8896 8975 20 temporal temporal JJ 8896 8975 21 power power NN 8896 8975 22 to to IN 8896 8975 23 the the DT 8896 8975 24 spiritual spiritual NN 8896 8975 25 is be VBZ 8896 8975 26 proclaimed proclaim VBN 8896 8975 27 with with IN 8896 8975 28 the the DT 8896 8975 29 strongest strong JJS 8896 8975 30 emphasis emphasis NN 8896 8975 31 . . . 8896 8976 1 Boniface boniface NN 8896 8976 2 then then RB 8896 8976 3 excommunicated excommunicate VBD 8896 8976 4 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8976 5 , , , 8896 8976 6 and and CC 8896 8976 7 was be VBD 8896 8976 8 preparing prepare VBG 8896 8976 9 to to TO 8896 8976 10 depose depose VB 8896 8976 11 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8976 12 , , , 8896 8976 13 and and CC 8896 8976 14 to to TO 8896 8976 15 hand hand VB 8896 8976 16 over over RP 8896 8976 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8976 18 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 8976 19 to to IN 8896 8976 20 the the DT 8896 8976 21 emperor emperor NN 8896 8976 22 , , , 8896 8976 23 _ _ NNP 8896 8976 24 Albert Albert NNP 8896 8976 25 I -PRON- PRP 8896 8976 26 _ _ NNP 8896 8976 27 . . . 8896 8977 1 DEATH death NN 8896 8977 2 OF of IN 8896 8977 3 BONIFACE BONIFACE NNP 8896 8977 4 VIII.--Meantime VIII.--Meantime NNP 8896 8977 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8977 6 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8977 7 _ _ NNP 8896 8977 8 had have VBD 8896 8977 9 assembled assemble VBN 8896 8977 10 anew anew RB 8896 8977 11 the the DT 8896 8977 12 States States NNP 8896 8977 13 General General NNP 8896 8977 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8977 15 1303 1303 CD 8896 8977 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8977 17 . . . 8896 8978 1 The the DT 8896 8978 2 legists legist NNS 8896 8978 3 lent lend VBD 8896 8978 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8978 5 counsel counsel NN 8896 8978 6 and and CC 8896 8978 7 active active JJ 8896 8978 8 support support NN 8896 8978 9 . . . 8896 8979 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8979 2 was be VBD 8896 8979 3 proposed propose VBN 8896 8979 4 to to IN 8896 8979 5 the the DT 8896 8979 6 king king NN 8896 8979 7 to to TO 8896 8979 8 convoke convoke VB 8896 8979 9 a a DT 8896 8979 10 general general JJ 8896 8979 11 council council NN 8896 8979 12 of of IN 8896 8979 13 the the DT 8896 8979 14 Church Church NNP 8896 8979 15 , , , 8896 8979 16 and and CC 8896 8979 17 to to TO 8896 8979 18 summon summon VB 8896 8979 19 the the DT 8896 8979 20 Pope Pope NNP 8896 8979 21 before before IN 8896 8979 22 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8979 23 . . . 8896 8980 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8980 2 William William NNP 8896 8980 3 of of IN 8896 8980 4 Nogaret Nogaret NNP 8896 8980 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8980 6 , , , 8896 8980 7 a a DT 8896 8980 8 great great JJ 8896 8980 9 lawyer lawyer NN 8896 8980 10 in in IN 8896 8980 11 the the DT 8896 8980 12 service service NN 8896 8980 13 of of IN 8896 8980 14 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8980 15 , , , 8896 8980 16 was be VBD 8896 8980 17 directed direct VBN 8896 8980 18 to to TO 8896 8980 19 lodge lodge VB 8896 8980 20 with with IN 8896 8980 21 Boniface Boniface NNP 8896 8980 22 this this DT 8896 8980 23 appeal appeal NN 8896 8980 24 to to IN 8896 8980 25 a a DT 8896 8980 26 council council NN 8896 8980 27 , , , 8896 8980 28 and and CC 8896 8980 29 to to TO 8896 8980 30 publish publish VB 8896 8980 31 it -PRON- PRP 8896 8980 32 at at IN 8896 8980 33 _ _ NNP 8896 8980 34 Rome Rome NNP 8896 8980 35 _ _ NNP 8896 8980 36 . . . 8896 8981 1 With with IN 8896 8981 2 _ _ NNP 8896 8981 3 Sciarra Sciarra NNP 8896 8981 4 Colonna Colonna NNP 8896 8981 5 _ _ NNP 8896 8981 6 , , , 8896 8981 7 between between IN 8896 8981 8 whose whose WP$ 8896 8981 9 family family NN 8896 8981 10 and and CC 8896 8981 11 the the DT 8896 8981 12 Pope Pope NNP 8896 8981 13 there there EX 8896 8981 14 was be VBD 8896 8981 15 a a DT 8896 8981 16 mortal mortal JJ 8896 8981 17 feud feud NN 8896 8981 18 , , , 8896 8981 19 _ _ NNP 8896 8981 20 Nogaret Nogaret NNP 8896 8981 21 _ _ NNP 8896 8981 22 , , , 8896 8981 23 attended attend VBN 8896 8981 24 also also RB 8896 8981 25 by by IN 8896 8981 26 several several JJ 8896 8981 27 hundred hundred CD 8896 8981 28 hired hire VBN 8896 8981 29 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 8981 30 , , , 8896 8981 31 entered enter VBD 8896 8981 32 _ _ NNP 8896 8981 33 Anagni Anagni NNP 8896 8981 34 _ _ NNP 8896 8981 35 , , , 8896 8981 36 where where WRB 8896 8981 37 _ _ NNP 8896 8981 38 Boniface Boniface NNP 8896 8981 39 _ _ NNP 8896 8981 40 was be VBD 8896 8981 41 then then RB 8896 8981 42 staying stay VBG 8896 8981 43 . . . 8896 8982 1 The the DT 8896 8982 2 two two CD 8896 8982 3 messengers messenger NNS 8896 8982 4 heaped heap VBD 8896 8982 5 upon upon IN 8896 8982 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8982 7 the the DT 8896 8982 8 severest severe JJS 8896 8982 9 reproaches reproach NNS 8896 8982 10 , , , 8896 8982 11 and and CC 8896 8982 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8982 13 Colonna Colonna NNP 8896 8982 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8982 15 is be VBZ 8896 8982 16 said say VBN 8896 8982 17 to to TO 8896 8982 18 have have VB 8896 8982 19 struck strike VBN 8896 8982 20 the the DT 8896 8982 21 old old JJ 8896 8982 22 pontiff pontiff NN 8896 8982 23 in in IN 8896 8982 24 the the DT 8896 8982 25 face face NN 8896 8982 26 with with IN 8896 8982 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8982 28 mailed mailed JJ 8896 8982 29 hand hand NN 8896 8982 30 . . . 8896 8983 1 The the DT 8896 8983 2 French French NNP 8896 8983 3 were be VBD 8896 8983 4 driven drive VBN 8896 8983 5 out out IN 8896 8983 6 of of IN 8896 8983 7 the the DT 8896 8983 8 town town NN 8896 8983 9 by by IN 8896 8983 10 the the DT 8896 8983 11 people people NNS 8896 8983 12 ; ; : 8896 8983 13 but but CC 8896 8983 14 from from IN 8896 8983 15 the the DT 8896 8983 16 indignities indignity NNS 8896 8983 17 which which WDT 8896 8983 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8983 19 had have VBD 8896 8983 20 suffered suffer VBN 8896 8983 21 , , , 8896 8983 22 and and CC 8896 8983 23 the the DT 8896 8983 24 anger anger NN 8896 8983 25 and and CC 8896 8983 26 shame shame NN 8896 8983 27 consequent consequent NN 8896 8983 28 upon upon IN 8896 8983 29 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8983 30 , , , 8896 8983 31 _ _ NNP 8896 8983 32 Boniface Boniface NNP 8896 8983 33 _ _ NNP 8896 8983 34 shortly shortly RB 8896 8983 35 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 8983 36 died die VBD 8896 8983 37 . . . 8896 8984 1 THE the DT 8896 8984 2 " " `` 8896 8984 3 BABYLONIAN babylonian JJ 8896 8984 4 CAPTIVITY CAPTIVITY NNP 8896 8984 5 " " '' 8896 8984 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8984 7 1309 1309 CD 8896 8984 8 - - SYM 8896 8984 9 1379).--From 1379).--from CD 8896 8984 10 the the DT 8896 8984 11 date date NN 8896 8984 12 of of IN 8896 8984 13 the the DT 8896 8984 14 events event NNS 8896 8984 15 just just RB 8896 8984 16 narrated narrate VBN 8896 8984 17 , , , 8896 8984 18 the the DT 8896 8984 19 pontifical pontifical NNP 8896 8984 20 authority authority NNP 8896 8984 21 sank sink VBD 8896 8984 22 , , , 8896 8984 23 and and CC 8896 8984 24 the the DT 8896 8984 25 secular secular NNP 8896 8984 26 authority authority NNP 8896 8984 27 of of IN 8896 8984 28 sovereigns sovereign NNS 8896 8984 29 and and CC 8896 8984 30 nations nation NNS 8896 8984 31 was be VBD 8896 8984 32 in in IN 8896 8984 33 the the DT 8896 8984 34 ascendant ascendant NN 8896 8984 35 . . . 8896 8985 1 After after IN 8896 8985 2 the the DT 8896 8985 3 short short JJ 8896 8985 4 pontificate pontificate NN 8896 8985 5 of of IN 8896 8985 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8985 7 Benedict Benedict NNP 8896 8985 8 XL XL NNP 8896 8985 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8985 10 , , , 8896 8985 11 who who WP 8896 8985 12 did do VBD 8896 8985 13 what what WP 8896 8985 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8985 15 could could MD 8896 8985 16 to to TO 8896 8985 17 reconcile reconcile VB 8896 8985 18 the the DT 8896 8985 19 ancient ancient JJ 8896 8985 20 but but CC 8896 8985 21 estranged estranged JJ 8896 8985 22 allies ally NNS 8896 8985 23 , , , 8896 8985 24 France France NNP 8896 8985 25 and and CC 8896 8985 26 the the DT 8896 8985 27 Papacy Papacy NNP 8896 8985 28 , , , 8896 8985 29 a a DT 8896 8985 30 French french JJ 8896 8985 31 prelate prelate NN 8896 8985 32 , , , 8896 8985 33 the the DT 8896 8985 34 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 8896 8985 35 of of IN 8896 8985 36 Bordeaux Bordeaux NNP 8896 8985 37 , , , 8896 8985 38 was be VBD 8896 8985 39 made make VBN 8896 8985 40 pope pope NNP 8896 8985 41 under under IN 8896 8985 42 the the DT 8896 8985 43 name name NN 8896 8985 44 of of IN 8896 8985 45 _ _ NNP 8896 8985 46 Clement Clement NNP 8896 8985 47 V V NNP 8896 8985 48 _ _ NNP 8896 8985 49 . . NNP 8896 8985 50 , , , 8896 8985 51 he -PRON- PRP 8896 8985 52 having have VBG 8896 8985 53 previously previously RB 8896 8985 54 engaged engage VBN 8896 8985 55 to to TO 8896 8985 56 comply comply VB 8896 8985 57 with with IN 8896 8985 58 the the DT 8896 8985 59 wishes wish NNS 8896 8985 60 of of IN 8896 8985 61 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8985 62 . . . 8896 8986 1 While while IN 8896 8986 2 the the DT 8896 8986 3 Papacy Papacy NNP 8896 8986 4 continued continue VBD 8896 8986 5 subordinate subordinate JJ 8896 8986 6 to to IN 8896 8986 7 the the DT 8896 8986 8 French french JJ 8896 8986 9 king king NN 8896 8986 10 , , , 8896 8986 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8986 12 moral moral JJ 8896 8986 13 influence influence NN 8896 8986 14 in in IN 8896 8986 15 other other JJ 8896 8986 16 parts part NNS 8896 8986 17 of of IN 8896 8986 18 Christendom Christendom NNP 8896 8986 19 was be VBD 8896 8986 20 of of IN 8896 8986 21 necessity necessity NN 8896 8986 22 reduced reduce VBN 8896 8986 23 . . . 8896 8987 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8987 2 Clement Clement NNP 8896 8987 3 V V NNP 8896 8987 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8987 5 , , , 8896 8987 6 was be VBD 8896 8987 7 crowned crown VBN 8896 8987 8 at at IN 8896 8987 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8987 10 Lyons Lyons NNP 8896 8987 11 _ _ NNP 8896 8987 12 in in IN 8896 8987 13 1305 1305 CD 8896 8987 14 , , , 8896 8987 15 and and CC 8896 8987 16 in in IN 8896 8987 17 1309 1309 CD 8896 8987 18 established establish VBD 8896 8987 19 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 8987 20 at at IN 8896 8987 21 _ _ NNP 8896 8987 22 Avignon Avignon NNP 8896 8987 23 _ _ NNP 8896 8987 24 , , , 8896 8987 25 a a DT 8896 8987 26 possession possession NN 8896 8987 27 of of IN 8896 8987 28 the the DT 8896 8987 29 Holy Holy NNP 8896 8987 30 See See NNP 8896 8987 31 on on IN 8896 8987 32 the the DT 8896 8987 33 borders border NNS 8896 8987 34 of of IN 8896 8987 35 France France NNP 8896 8987 36 . . . 8896 8988 1 After after IN 8896 8988 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 8988 3 there there RB 8896 8988 4 followed follow VBD 8896 8988 5 at at IN 8896 8988 6 _ _ NNP 8896 8988 7 Avignon Avignon NNP 8896 8988 8 _ _ NNP 8896 8988 9 seven seven CD 8896 8988 10 popes pope NNS 8896 8988 11 who who WP 8896 8988 12 were be VBD 8896 8988 13 subject subject JJ 8896 8988 14 to to IN 8896 8988 15 French french JJ 8896 8988 16 influence influence NN 8896 8988 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 8988 18 1309 1309 CD 8896 8988 19 - - SYM 8896 8988 20 1376 1376 CD 8896 8988 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 8988 22 . . . 8896 8989 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 8989 2 is be VBZ 8896 8989 3 the the DT 8896 8989 4 period period NN 8896 8989 5 in in IN 8896 8989 6 the the DT 8896 8989 7 annals annal NNS 8896 8989 8 of of IN 8896 8989 9 the the DT 8896 8989 10 Papacy Papacy NNP 8896 8989 11 which which WDT 8896 8989 12 is be VBZ 8896 8989 13 called call VBN 8896 8989 14 the the DT 8896 8989 15 " " `` 8896 8989 16 Babylonian babylonian JJ 8896 8989 17 captivity captivity NN 8896 8989 18 . . . 8896 8989 19 " " '' 8896 8990 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8990 2 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8990 3 _ _ NNP 8896 8990 4 remained remain VBD 8896 8990 5 implacable implacable JJ 8896 8990 6 . . . 8896 8991 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 8991 2 was be VBD 8896 8991 3 determined determined JJ 8896 8991 4 to to TO 8896 8991 5 secure secure VB 8896 8991 6 the the DT 8896 8991 7 condemnation condemnation NN 8896 8991 8 of of IN 8896 8991 9 _ _ NNP 8896 8991 10 Boniface Boniface NNP 8896 8991 11 VIII VIII NNP 8896 8991 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8991 13 . . NNP 8896 8991 14 , , , 8896 8991 15 even even RB 8896 8991 16 after after IN 8896 8991 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8991 18 death death NN 8896 8991 19 . . . 8896 8992 1 _ _ NNP 8896 8992 2 Clement Clement NNP 8896 8992 3 V V NNP 8896 8992 4 _ _ NNP 8896 8992 5 . . . 8896 8993 1 had have VBD 8896 8993 2 no no DT 8896 8993 3 alternative alternative NN 8896 8993 4 but but CC 8896 8993 5 to to TO 8896 8993 6 summon summon VB 8896 8993 7 a a DT 8896 8993 8 council council NN 8896 8993 9 , , , 8896 8993 10 which which WDT 8896 8993 11 was be VBD 8896 8993 12 held hold VBN 8896 8993 13 at at IN 8896 8993 14 _ _ NNP 8896 8993 15 Vienne Vienne NNP 8896 8993 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8993 17 in in IN 8896 8993 18 1311 1311 CD 8896 8993 19 , , , 8896 8993 20 when when WRB 8896 8993 21 Boniface Boniface NNP 8896 8993 22 was be VBD 8896 8993 23 declared declare VBN 8896 8993 24 to to TO 8896 8993 25 have have VB 8896 8993 26 been be VBN 8896 8993 27 orthodox orthodox JJ 8896 8993 28 , , , 8896 8993 29 at at IN 8896 8993 30 the the DT 8896 8993 31 same same JJ 8896 8993 32 time time NN 8896 8993 33 that that WDT 8896 8993 34 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8993 35 was be VBD 8896 8993 36 shielded shield VBN 8896 8993 37 from from IN 8896 8993 38 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 8993 39 censure censure NN 8896 8993 40 or or CC 8896 8993 41 reproach reproach NN 8896 8993 42 . . . 8896 8994 1 SUPPRESSION suppression NN 8896 8994 2 OF of IN 8896 8994 3 THE the DT 8896 8994 4 KNIGHTS KNIGHTS NNP 8896 8994 5 TEMPLARS.--One templars.--one NN 8896 8994 6 of of IN 8896 8994 7 the the DT 8896 8994 8 demands demand NNS 8896 8994 9 which which WDT 8896 8994 10 _ _ NNP 8896 8994 11 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8994 12 _ _ NNP 8896 8994 13 had have VBD 8896 8994 14 made make VBN 8896 8994 15 of of IN 8896 8994 16 _ _ NNP 8896 8994 17 Clement Clement NNP 8896 8994 18 V V NNP 8896 8994 19 _ _ NNP 8896 8994 20 . . NNP 8896 8994 21 , , , 8896 8994 22 and and CC 8896 8994 23 a a DT 8896 8994 24 demand demand NN 8896 8994 25 which which WDT 8896 8994 26 the the DT 8896 8994 27 council council NN 8896 8994 28 had have VBD 8896 8994 29 to to TO 8896 8994 30 grant grant VB 8896 8994 31 , , , 8896 8994 32 was be VBD 8896 8994 33 the the DT 8896 8994 34 condemnation condemnation NN 8896 8994 35 of of IN 8896 8994 36 the the DT 8896 8994 37 order order NN 8896 8994 38 of of IN 8896 8994 39 Knights Knights NNPS 8896 8994 40 Templars Templars NNP 8896 8994 41 , , , 8896 8994 42 whose whose WP$ 8896 8994 43 vast vast JJ 8896 8994 44 wealth wealth NN 8896 8994 45 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8994 46 coveted covet VBD 8896 8994 47 . . . 8896 8995 1 On on IN 8896 8995 2 the the DT 8896 8995 3 13th 13th NN 8896 8995 4 of of IN 8896 8995 5 October October NNP 8896 8995 6 , , , 8896 8995 7 1307 1307 CD 8896 8995 8 , , , 8896 8995 9 the the DT 8896 8995 10 Templars templar NNS 8896 8995 11 were be VBD 8896 8995 12 arrested arrest VBN 8896 8995 13 overall overall RB 8896 8995 14 France,--an France,--an NNS 8896 8995 15 act act NN 8896 8995 16 which which WDT 8896 8995 17 evinces evince VBZ 8896 8995 18 both both CC 8896 8995 19 the the DT 8896 8995 20 power power NN 8896 8995 21 of of IN 8896 8995 22 Philip Philip NNP 8896 8995 23 , , , 8896 8995 24 and and CC 8896 8995 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 8995 26 injustice injustice NN 8896 8995 27 . . . 8896 8996 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 8996 2 were be VBD 8896 8996 3 charged charge VBN 8896 8996 4 with with IN 8896 8996 5 secret secret JJ 8896 8996 6 immoralities immorality NNS 8896 8996 7 , , , 8896 8996 8 and and CC 8896 8996 9 with with IN 8896 8996 10 practices practice NNS 8896 8996 11 involving involve VBG 8896 8996 12 impiety impiety NN 8896 8996 13 . . . 8896 8997 1 Provincial provincial JJ 8896 8997 2 councils council NNS 8896 8997 3 were be VBD 8896 8997 4 called call VBN 8896 8997 5 together together RB 8896 8997 6 to to TO 8896 8997 7 decree decree VB 8896 8997 8 the the DT 8896 8997 9 judgment judgment NN 8896 8997 10 preordained preordain VBN 8896 8997 11 by by IN 8896 8997 12 the the DT 8896 8997 13 king king NN 8896 8997 14 . . . 8896 8998 1 The the DT 8896 8998 2 Templars templar NNS 8896 8998 3 were be VBD 8896 8998 4 examined examine VBN 8896 8998 5 under under IN 8896 8998 6 torture torture NN 8896 8998 7 , , , 8896 8998 8 and and CC 8896 8998 9 many many JJ 8896 8998 10 of of IN 8896 8998 11 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8998 12 were be VBD 8896 8998 13 burned burn VBN 8896 8998 14 at at IN 8896 8998 15 the the DT 8896 8998 16 stake stake NN 8896 8998 17 . . . 8896 8999 1 A a DT 8896 8999 2 large large JJ 8896 8999 3 number number NN 8896 8999 4 of of IN 8896 8999 5 those those DT 8896 8999 6 who who WP 8896 8999 7 were be VBD 8896 8999 8 put put VBN 8896 8999 9 to to IN 8896 8999 10 death death NN 8896 8999 11 revoked revoke VBD 8896 8999 12 the the DT 8896 8999 13 confessions confession NNS 8896 8999 14 which which WDT 8896 8999 15 had have VBD 8896 8999 16 been be VBN 8896 8999 17 extorted extort VBN 8896 8999 18 from from IN 8896 8999 19 them -PRON- PRP 8896 8999 20 by by IN 8896 8999 21 bodily bodily RB 8896 8999 22 suffering suffering NN 8896 8999 23 . . . 8896 9000 1 Individuals individual NNS 8896 9000 2 may may MD 8896 9000 3 have have VB 8896 9000 4 been be VBN 8896 9000 5 guilty guilty JJ 8896 9000 6 of of IN 8896 9000 7 some some DT 8896 9000 8 of of IN 8896 9000 9 the the DT 8896 9000 10 charges charge NNS 8896 9000 11 , , , 8896 9000 12 but but CC 8896 9000 13 there there EX 8896 9000 14 is be VBZ 8896 9000 15 no no DT 8896 9000 16 warrant warrant NN 8896 9000 17 for for IN 8896 9000 18 such such PDT 8896 9000 19 a a DT 8896 9000 20 verdict verdict NN 8896 9000 21 against against IN 8896 9000 22 the the DT 8896 9000 23 entire entire JJ 8896 9000 24 order order NN 8896 9000 25 . . . 8896 9001 1 The the DT 8896 9001 2 order order NN 8896 9001 3 was be VBD 8896 9001 4 abolished abolish VBN 8896 9001 5 by by IN 8896 9001 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9001 7 Clement Clement NNP 8896 9001 8 V V NNP 8896 9001 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9001 10 . . . 8896 9002 1 LAW LAW NNP 8896 9002 2 STUDIES STUDIES NNP 8896 9002 3 : : : 8896 9002 4 MERCENARY mercenary NN 8896 9002 5 TROOPS.--During troops.--dure VBG 8896 9002 6 the the DT 8896 9002 7 reign reign NN 8896 9002 8 of of IN 8896 9002 9 Philip Philip NNP 8896 9002 10 the the DT 8896 9002 11 Fair Fair NNP 8896 9002 12 , , , 8896 9002 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9002 14 was be VBD 8896 9002 15 ordained ordain VBN 8896 9002 16 that that IN 8896 9002 17 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 9002 18 should should MD 8896 9002 19 sit sit VB 8896 9002 20 twice twice RB 8896 9002 21 every every DT 8896 9002 22 year year NN 8896 9002 23 at at IN 8896 9002 24 Paris Paris NNP 8896 9002 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9002 26 1303 1303 CD 8896 9002 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9002 28 . . . 8896 9003 1 A a DT 8896 9003 2 university university NN 8896 9003 3 for for IN 8896 9003 4 the the DT 8896 9003 5 study study NN 8896 9003 6 of of IN 8896 9003 7 law law NN 8896 9003 8 was be VBD 8896 9003 9 founded found VBN 8896 9003 10 at at IN 8896 9003 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9003 12 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 9003 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9003 14 . . . 8896 9004 1 The the DT 8896 9004 2 king king NN 8896 9004 3 needed need VBD 8896 9004 4 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 9004 5 as as RB 8896 9004 6 well well RB 8896 9004 7 as as IN 8896 9004 8 lawyers lawyer NNS 8896 9004 9 . . . 8896 9005 1 Mercenary mercenary JJ 8896 9005 2 troops troop NNS 8896 9005 3 were be VBD 8896 9005 4 beginning begin VBG 8896 9005 5 to to TO 8896 9005 6 take take VB 8896 9005 7 the the DT 8896 9005 8 place place NN 8896 9005 9 of of IN 8896 9005 10 feudal feudal JJ 8896 9005 11 bands band NNS 8896 9005 12 . . . 8896 9006 1 Philip Philip NNP 8896 9006 2 brought bring VBD 8896 9006 3 the the DT 8896 9006 4 Genoese genoese JJ 8896 9006 5 galleys galley NNS 8896 9006 6 against against IN 8896 9006 7 the the DT 8896 9006 8 ships ship NNS 8896 9006 9 of of IN 8896 9006 10 Flanders Flanders NNPS 8896 9006 11 . . . 8896 9007 1 THE the DT 8896 9007 2 THREE three CD 8896 9007 3 SONS son NNS 8896 9007 4 OF of IN 8896 9007 5 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 8896 9007 6 : : : 8896 9007 7 THE the DT 8896 9007 8 " " `` 8896 9007 9 SALIC SALIC NNP 8896 9007 10 LAW law NN 8896 9007 11 . . . 8896 9007 12 " " '' 8896 9008 1 --Three --Three : 8896 9008 2 sons son NNS 8896 9008 3 of of IN 8896 9008 4 Philip Philip NNP 8896 9008 5 reigned reign VBD 8896 9008 6 after after IN 8896 9008 7 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9008 8 . . . 8896 9009 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9009 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 9009 3 X. X. NNP 8896 9009 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9009 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9009 6 1314 1314 CD 8896 9009 7 - - SYM 8896 9009 8 1316 1316 CD 8896 9009 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9009 10 was be VBD 8896 9009 11 induced induce VBN 8896 9009 12 to to TO 8896 9009 13 take take VB 8896 9009 14 part part NN 8896 9009 15 in in IN 8896 9009 16 an an DT 8896 9009 17 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 8896 9009 18 reaction reaction NN 8896 9009 19 , , , 8896 9009 20 in in IN 8896 9009 21 behalf behalf NN 8896 9009 22 of of IN 8896 9009 23 " " `` 8896 9009 24 the the DT 8896 9009 25 good good JJ 8896 9009 26 old old JJ 8896 9009 27 customs custom NNS 8896 9009 28 , , , 8896 9009 29 " " '' 8896 9009 30 against against IN 8896 9009 31 the the DT 8896 9009 32 legists legist NNS 8896 9009 33 ; ; : 8896 9009 34 but but CC 8896 9009 35 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9009 36 continued continue VBD 8896 9009 37 to to TO 8896 9009 38 emancipate emancipate VB 8896 9009 39 the the DT 8896 9009 40 serfs serf NNS 8896 9009 41 . . . 8896 9010 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9010 2 was be VBD 8896 9010 3 not not RB 8896 9010 4 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 9010 5 by by IN 8896 9010 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9010 7 daughter daughter NN 8896 9010 8 , , , 8896 9010 9 but but CC 8896 9010 10 by by IN 8896 9010 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9010 12 brother brother NN 8896 9010 13 . . . 8896 9011 1 This this DT 8896 9011 2 precedent precedent NN 8896 9011 3 was be VBD 8896 9011 4 soon soon RB 8896 9011 5 transformed transform VBN 8896 9011 6 into into IN 8896 9011 7 the the DT 8896 9011 8 " " `` 8896 9011 9 Salic salic JJ 8896 9011 10 law law NN 8896 9011 11 " " '' 8896 9011 12 that that WDT 8896 9011 13 only only JJ 8896 9011 14 heirs heir NNS 8896 9011 15 in in IN 8896 9011 16 the the DT 8896 9011 17 male male JJ 8896 9011 18 line line NN 8896 9011 19 could could MD 8896 9011 20 succeed succeed VB 8896 9011 21 to to IN 8896 9011 22 the the DT 8896 9011 23 throne throne NN 8896 9011 24 . . . 8896 9012 1 The the DT 8896 9012 2 rule rule NN 8896 9012 3 was be VBD 8896 9012 4 really really RB 8896 9012 5 the the DT 8896 9012 6 result result NN 8896 9012 7 of of IN 8896 9012 8 the the DT 8896 9012 9 " " `` 8896 9012 10 genealogical genealogical JJ 8896 9012 11 accident accident NN 8896 9012 12 " " '' 8896 9012 13 that that IN 8896 9012 14 for for IN 8896 9012 15 three three CD 8896 9012 16 hundred hundred CD 8896 9012 17 and and CC 8896 9012 18 forty forty CD 8896 9012 19 - - HYPH 8896 9012 20 one one CD 8896 9012 21 years year NNS 8896 9012 22 , , , 8896 9012 23 or or CC 8896 9012 24 since since IN 8896 9012 25 the the DT 8896 9012 26 election election NN 8896 9012 27 of of IN 8896 9012 28 Hugh Hugh NNP 8896 9012 29 Capet Capet NNP 8896 9012 30 , , , 8896 9012 31 every every DT 8896 9012 32 French french JJ 8896 9012 33 king king NN 8896 9012 34 had have VBD 8896 9012 35 been be VBN 8896 9012 36 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 9012 37 by by IN 8896 9012 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9012 39 son son NN 8896 9012 40 . . . 8896 9013 1 In in IN 8896 9013 2 several several JJ 8896 9013 3 cases case NNS 8896 9013 4 the the DT 8896 9013 5 son son NN 8896 9013 6 had have VBD 8896 9013 7 been be VBN 8896 9013 8 crowned crown VBN 8896 9013 9 in in IN 8896 9013 10 the the DT 8896 9013 11 lifetime lifetime NN 8896 9013 12 of of IN 8896 9013 13 the the DT 8896 9013 14 father father NNP 8896 9013 15 . . . 8896 9014 1 Thus thus RB 8896 9014 2 the the DT 8896 9014 3 principle principle NN 8896 9014 4 of of IN 8896 9014 5 heredity heredity NN 8896 9014 6 , , , 8896 9014 7 and and CC 8896 9014 8 of of IN 8896 9014 9 heredity heredity NN 8896 9014 10 in in IN 8896 9014 11 the the DT 8896 9014 12 male male JJ 8896 9014 13 line line NN 8896 9014 14 , , , 8896 9014 15 had have VBD 8896 9014 16 taken take VBN 8896 9014 17 root root NN 8896 9014 18 . . . 8896 9015 1 Under under IN 8896 9015 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9015 3 Philip Philip NNP 8896 9015 4 V. V. NNP 8896 9015 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9015 6 and and CC 8896 9015 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9015 8 successor successor NN 8896 9015 9 , , , 8896 9015 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9015 11 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9015 12 IV IV NNP 8896 9015 13 . . . 8896 9015 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9015 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9015 16 1322 1322 CD 8896 9015 17 - - SYM 8896 9015 18 1328 1328 CD 8896 9015 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9015 20 , , , 8896 9015 21 there there EX 8896 9015 22 was be VBD 8896 9015 23 cruel cruel JJ 8896 9015 24 persecution persecution NN 8896 9015 25 of of IN 8896 9015 26 the the DT 8896 9015 27 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 9015 28 , , , 8896 9015 29 and and CC 8896 9015 30 many many JJ 8896 9015 31 people people NNS 8896 9015 32 suffered suffer VBD 8896 9015 33 death death NN 8896 9015 34 on on IN 8896 9015 35 the the DT 8896 9015 36 charge charge NN 8896 9015 37 of of IN 8896 9015 38 sorcery sorcery NN 8896 9015 39 . . . 8896 9016 1 EDWARD EDWARD NNP 8896 9016 2 I. I. NNP 8896 9017 1 OF of IN 8896 9017 2 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 9017 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9017 4 1272 1272 CD 8896 9017 5 - - SYM 8896 9017 6 1307 1307 CD 8896 9017 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9017 8 : : : 8896 9017 9 CONQUEST conquest NN 8896 9017 10 OF of IN 8896 9017 11 WALES WALES NNPS 8896 9017 12 : : : 8896 9017 13 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 8896 9017 14 WALLACE.--_Edward WALLACE.--_Edward NNP 8896 9017 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9017 16 , , , 8896 9017 17 who who WP 8896 9017 18 was be VBD 8896 9017 19 in in IN 8896 9017 20 the the DT 8896 9017 21 Holy Holy NNP 8896 9017 22 Land Land NNP 8896 9017 23 when when WRB 8896 9017 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9017 25 father father NN 8896 9017 26 died die VBD 8896 9017 27 , , , 8896 9017 28 was be VBD 8896 9017 29 a a DT 8896 9017 30 gallant gallant JJ 8896 9017 31 knight knight NN 8896 9017 32 and and CC 8896 9017 33 an an DT 8896 9017 34 able able JJ 8896 9017 35 ruler,--"the ruler,--"the NN 8896 9017 36 most most RBS 8896 9017 37 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 9017 38 monarch monarch NN 8896 9017 39 of of IN 8896 9017 40 the the DT 8896 9017 41 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 8896 9017 42 century century NN 8896 9017 43 . . . 8896 9017 44 " " '' 8896 9018 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9018 2 Llywelyn Llywelyn NNP 8896 9018 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9018 4 , , , 8896 9018 5 prince prince NN 8896 9018 6 of of IN 8896 9018 7 Wales Wales NNP 8896 9018 8 , , , 8896 9018 9 having have VBG 8896 9018 10 refused refuse VBN 8896 9018 11 to to TO 8896 9018 12 render render VB 8896 9018 13 the the DT 8896 9018 14 oath oath NN 8896 9018 15 due due IN 8896 9018 16 from from IN 8896 9018 17 a a DT 8896 9018 18 vassal vassal NN 8896 9018 19 , , , 8896 9018 20 was be VBD 8896 9018 21 forced force VBN 8896 9018 22 to to TO 8896 9018 23 yield yield VB 8896 9018 24 . . . 8896 9019 1 When when WRB 8896 9019 2 a a DT 8896 9019 3 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 9019 4 broke break VBD 8896 9019 5 out out RP 8896 9019 6 several several JJ 8896 9019 7 years year NNS 8896 9019 8 later later RBR 8896 9019 9 , , , 8896 9019 10 Wales Wales NNP 8896 9019 11 was be VBD 8896 9019 12 conquered conquer VBN 8896 9019 13 , , , 8896 9019 14 and and CC 8896 9019 15 the the DT 8896 9019 16 leader leader NN 8896 9019 17 of of IN 8896 9019 18 the the DT 8896 9019 19 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 9019 20 was be VBD 8896 9019 21 executed execute VBN 8896 9019 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9019 23 1283 1283 CD 8896 9019 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9019 25 . . . 8896 9020 1 Thus thus RB 8896 9020 2 Wales Wales NNP 8896 9020 3 was be VBD 8896 9020 4 joined join VBN 8896 9020 5 to to IN 8896 9020 6 England England NNP 8896 9020 7 ; ; : 8896 9020 8 and and CC 8896 9020 9 the the DT 8896 9020 10 king king NN 8896 9020 11 gave give VBD 8896 9020 12 to to IN 8896 9020 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9020 14 son son NN 8896 9020 15 the the DT 8896 9020 16 title title NN 8896 9020 17 of of IN 8896 9020 18 " " `` 8896 9020 19 Prince Prince NNP 8896 9020 20 of of IN 8896 9020 21 Wales Wales NNP 8896 9020 22 , , , 8896 9020 23 " " '' 8896 9020 24 which which WDT 8896 9020 25 the the DT 8896 9020 26 eldest eld JJS 8896 9020 27 son son NN 8896 9020 28 of of IN 8896 9020 29 the the DT 8896 9020 30 sovereign sovereign NN 8896 9020 31 of of IN 8896 9020 32 England England NNP 8896 9020 33 has have VBZ 8896 9020 34 since since IN 8896 9020 35 worn wear VBN 8896 9020 36 . . . 8896 9021 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9021 2 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9021 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9021 4 was be VBD 8896 9021 5 for for IN 8896 9021 6 many many JJ 8896 9021 7 years year NNS 8896 9021 8 at at IN 8896 9021 9 war war NN 8896 9021 10 with with IN 8896 9021 11 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 9021 12 , , , 8896 9021 13 which which WDT 8896 9021 14 now now RB 8896 9021 15 included include VBD 8896 9021 16 the the DT 8896 9021 17 Gaelic Gaelic NNP 8896 9021 18 - - HYPH 8896 9021 19 speaking speak VBG 8896 9021 20 people people NNS 8896 9021 21 of of IN 8896 9021 22 the the DT 8896 9021 23 Highlands Highlands NNPS 8896 9021 24 , , , 8896 9021 25 and and CC 8896 9021 26 the the DT 8896 9021 27 English English NNP 8896 9021 28 - - HYPH 8896 9021 29 speaking speak VBG 8896 9021 30 people people NNS 8896 9021 31 of of IN 8896 9021 32 the the DT 8896 9021 33 Lowlands lowland NNS 8896 9021 34 . . . 8896 9022 1 The the DT 8896 9022 2 king king NN 8896 9022 3 of of IN 8896 9022 4 England England NNP 8896 9022 5 had have VBD 8896 9022 6 some some DT 8896 9022 7 claim claim NN 8896 9022 8 to to TO 8896 9022 9 be be VB 8896 9022 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9022 11 suzerain suzerain JJ 8896 9022 12 , , , 8896 9022 13 a a DT 8896 9022 14 claim claim NN 8896 9022 15 which which WDT 8896 9022 16 the the DT 8896 9022 17 Scots Scots NNPS 8896 9022 18 were be VBD 8896 9022 19 slow slow JJ 8896 9022 20 to to TO 8896 9022 21 acknowledge acknowledge VB 8896 9022 22 . . . 8896 9023 1 The the DT 8896 9023 2 old old JJ 8896 9023 3 line line NN 8896 9023 4 of of IN 8896 9023 5 Scottish scottish JJ 8896 9023 6 princes prince NNS 8896 9023 7 of of IN 8896 9023 8 the the DT 8896 9023 9 Celtic celtic JJ 8896 9023 10 race race NN 8896 9023 11 died die VBD 8896 9023 12 out out RP 8896 9023 13 . . . 8896 9024 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 9024 2 III III NNP 8896 9024 3 . . . 8896 9025 1 fell fall VBD 8896 9025 2 with with IN 8896 9025 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9025 4 horse horse NN 8896 9025 5 over over IN 8896 9025 6 a a DT 8896 9025 7 cliff cliff NN 8896 9025 8 on on IN 8896 9025 9 the the DT 8896 9025 10 coast coast NN 8896 9025 11 of of IN 8896 9025 12 Fife Fife NNP 8896 9025 13 . . . 8896 9026 1 Two two CD 8896 9026 2 competitors competitor NNS 8896 9026 3 for for IN 8896 9026 4 the the DT 8896 9026 5 throne throne NN 8896 9026 6 arose arise VBD 8896 9026 7 , , , 8896 9026 8 both both DT 8896 9026 9 of of IN 8896 9026 10 them -PRON- PRP 8896 9026 11 of of IN 8896 9026 12 Norman Norman NNP 8896 9026 13 descent,--_John descent,--_john ADD 8896 9026 14 Baliol Baliol NNP 8896 9026 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9026 16 and and CC 8896 9026 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9026 18 Robert Robert NNP 8896 9026 19 Bruce Bruce NNP 8896 9026 20 _ _ NNP 8896 9026 21 . . . 8896 9027 1 The the DT 8896 9027 2 Scots Scots NNPS 8896 9027 3 made make VBD 8896 9027 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9027 5 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9027 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9027 7 an an DT 8896 9027 8 umpire umpire NN 8896 9027 9 , , , 8896 9027 10 to to TO 8896 9027 11 decide decide VB 8896 9027 12 which which WDT 8896 9027 13 of of IN 8896 9027 14 them -PRON- PRP 8896 9027 15 should should MD 8896 9027 16 reign reign VB 8896 9027 17 . . . 8896 9028 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9028 2 decided decide VBD 8896 9028 3 for for IN 8896 9028 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9028 5 Baliol Baliol NNP 8896 9028 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9028 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9028 8 1292 1292 CD 8896 9028 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9028 10 , , , 8896 9028 11 stipulating stipulate VBG 8896 9028 12 that that IN 8896 9028 13 the the DT 8896 9028 14 suzerainty suzerainty NN 8896 9028 15 should should MD 8896 9028 16 rest rest VB 8896 9028 17 with with IN 8896 9028 18 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 9028 19 . . . 8896 9029 1 When when WRB 8896 9029 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9029 3 called call VBD 8896 9029 4 upon upon IN 8896 9029 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9029 6 Baliol Baliol NNP 8896 9029 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9029 8 to to TO 8896 9029 9 aid aid VB 8896 9029 10 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9029 11 against against IN 8896 9029 12 France France NNP 8896 9029 13 , , , 8896 9029 14 the the DT 8896 9029 15 latter latter JJ 8896 9029 16 renounced renounce VBD 8896 9029 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9029 18 allegiance allegiance NN 8896 9029 19 , , , 8896 9029 20 and and CC 8896 9029 21 declared declare VBD 8896 9029 22 war war NN 8896 9029 23 . . . 8896 9030 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9030 2 was be VBD 8896 9030 3 conquered conquer VBN 8896 9030 4 at at IN 8896 9030 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9030 6 Dunbar Dunbar NNP 8896 9030 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9030 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9030 9 1296 1296 CD 8896 9030 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9030 11 , , , 8896 9030 12 and and CC 8896 9030 13 made make VBD 8896 9030 14 prisoner prisoner NN 8896 9030 15 . . . 8896 9031 1 The the DT 8896 9031 2 strongholds stronghold NNS 8896 9031 3 in in IN 8896 9031 4 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 9031 5 fell fall VBD 8896 9031 6 into into IN 8896 9031 7 the the DT 8896 9031 8 hands hand NNS 8896 9031 9 of of IN 8896 9031 10 the the DT 8896 9031 11 English English NNP 8896 9031 12 . . . 8896 9032 1 The the DT 8896 9032 2 country country NN 8896 9032 3 appeared appear VBD 8896 9032 4 to to TO 8896 9032 5 be be VB 8896 9032 6 subjugated subjugate VBN 8896 9032 7 , , , 8896 9032 8 but but CC 8896 9032 9 the the DT 8896 9032 10 Scots Scots NNPS 8896 9032 11 were be VBD 8896 9032 12 ill ill RB 8896 9032 13 - - HYPH 8896 9032 14 treated treat VBN 8896 9032 15 by by IN 8896 9032 16 the the DT 8896 9032 17 English English NNP 8896 9032 18 . . . 8896 9033 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9033 2 William William NNP 8896 9033 3 Wallace Wallace NNP 8896 9033 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9033 5 put put VBD 8896 9033 6 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 9033 7 at at IN 8896 9033 8 the the DT 8896 9033 9 head head NN 8896 9033 10 of of IN 8896 9033 11 a a DT 8896 9033 12 band band NN 8896 9033 13 of of IN 8896 9033 14 followers follower NNS 8896 9033 15 , , , 8896 9033 16 defeated defeat VBD 8896 9033 17 them -PRON- PRP 8896 9033 18 near near IN 8896 9033 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9033 20 Stirling Stirling NNP 8896 9033 21 _ _ NNP 8896 9033 22 in in IN 8896 9033 23 1292 1292 CD 8896 9033 24 , , , 8896 9033 25 and and CC 8896 9033 26 kept keep VBD 8896 9033 27 up up RP 8896 9033 28 the the DT 8896 9033 29 contest contest NN 8896 9033 30 for for IN 8896 9033 31 several several JJ 8896 9033 32 years year NNS 8896 9033 33 with with IN 8896 9033 34 heroic heroic JJ 8896 9033 35 energy energy NN 8896 9033 36 . . . 8896 9034 1 At at IN 8896 9034 2 length length NN 8896 9034 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9034 4 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9034 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9034 6 , , , 8896 9034 7 through through IN 8896 9034 8 the the DT 8896 9034 9 skill skill NN 8896 9034 10 acquired acquire VBN 8896 9034 11 by by IN 8896 9034 12 the the DT 8896 9034 13 English English NNP 8896 9034 14 in in IN 8896 9034 15 the the DT 8896 9034 16 use use NN 8896 9034 17 of of IN 8896 9034 18 the the DT 8896 9034 19 bow bow NN 8896 9034 20 , , , 8896 9034 21 was be VBD 8896 9034 22 the the DT 8896 9034 23 victor victor NN 8896 9034 24 at at IN 8896 9034 25 _ _ NNP 8896 9034 26 Falkirk Falkirk NNP 8896 9034 27 _ _ NNP 8896 9034 28 in in IN 8896 9034 29 1298 1298 CD 8896 9034 30 . . . 8896 9035 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9035 2 Wallace Wallace NNP 8896 9035 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9035 4 , , , 8896 9035 5 having have VBG 8896 9035 6 been be VBN 8896 9035 7 betrayed betray VBN 8896 9035 8 into into IN 8896 9035 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9035 10 hands hand NNS 8896 9035 11 , , , 8896 9035 12 was be VBD 8896 9035 13 brutally brutally RB 8896 9035 14 executed execute VBN 8896 9035 15 in in IN 8896 9035 16 London London NNP 8896 9035 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9035 18 1305 1305 CD 8896 9035 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9035 20 . . . 8896 9036 1 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9036 2 carried carry VBD 8896 9036 3 off off RP 8896 9036 4 from from IN 8896 9036 5 Scone Scone NNP 8896 9036 6 the the DT 8896 9036 7 stone stone NN 8896 9036 8 on on IN 8896 9036 9 which which WDT 8896 9036 10 the the DT 8896 9036 11 Scottish scottish JJ 8896 9036 12 kings king NNS 8896 9036 13 had have VBD 8896 9036 14 always always RB 8896 9036 15 been be VBN 8896 9036 16 crowned crown VBN 8896 9036 17 . . . 8896 9037 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 9037 2 is be VBZ 8896 9037 3 now now RB 8896 9037 4 in in IN 8896 9037 5 Westminster Westminster NNP 8896 9037 6 Abbey Abbey NNP 8896 9037 7 , , , 8896 9037 8 under under IN 8896 9037 9 the the DT 8896 9037 10 coronation coronation NN 8896 9037 11 chair chair NN 8896 9037 12 of of IN 8896 9037 13 the the DT 8896 9037 14 sovereign sovereign NN 8896 9037 15 of of IN 8896 9037 16 Great Great NNP 8896 9037 17 Britain Britain NNP 8896 9037 18 . . . 8896 9038 1 There there EX 8896 9038 2 was be VBD 8896 9038 3 a a DT 8896 9038 4 legend legend NN 8896 9038 5 , , , 8896 9038 6 that that IN 8896 9038 7 on on IN 8896 9038 8 this this DT 8896 9038 9 same same JJ 8896 9038 10 stone stone NN 8896 9038 11 the the DT 8896 9038 12 patriarch patriarch NN 8896 9038 13 Jacob Jacob NNP 8896 9038 14 laid lay VBD 8896 9038 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9038 16 head head NN 8896 9038 17 when when WRB 8896 9038 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9038 19 beheld behold VBD 8896 9038 20 angels angel NNS 8896 9038 21 ascending ascend VBG 8896 9038 22 and and CC 8896 9038 23 descending descend VBG 8896 9038 24 at at IN 8896 9038 25 Bethel Bethel NNP 8896 9038 26 . . . 8896 9039 1 Where where WRB 8896 9039 2 that that DT 8896 9039 3 stone stone NN 8896 9039 4 was be VBD 8896 9039 5 , , , 8896 9039 6 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9039 7 was be VBD 8896 9039 8 believed believe VBN 8896 9039 9 that that IN 8896 9039 10 Scottish scottish JJ 8896 9039 11 kings king NNS 8896 9039 12 would would MD 8896 9039 13 reign reign VB 8896 9039 14 . . . 8896 9040 1 This this DT 8896 9040 2 was be VBD 8896 9040 3 held hold VBN 8896 9040 4 to to TO 8896 9040 5 be be VB 8896 9040 6 verified verify VBN 8896 9040 7 when when WRB 8896 9040 8 English english JJ 8896 9040 9 kings king NNS 8896 9040 10 of of IN 8896 9040 11 Scottish scottish JJ 8896 9040 12 descent descent NN 8896 9040 13 inherited inherit VBD 8896 9040 14 the the DT 8896 9040 15 crown crown NN 8896 9040 16 . . . 8896 9041 1 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 8896 9041 2 BRUCE.--The bruce.--the FW 8896 9041 3 struggle struggle NN 8896 9041 4 for for IN 8896 9041 5 Scottish scottish JJ 8896 9041 6 independence independence NN 8896 9041 7 was be VBD 8896 9041 8 taken take VBN 8896 9041 9 up up RP 8896 9041 10 by by IN 8896 9041 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9041 12 Robert Robert NNP 8896 9041 13 Bruce Bruce NNP 8896 9041 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9041 15 , , , 8896 9041 16 grandson grandson NN 8896 9041 17 of of IN 8896 9041 18 the the DT 8896 9041 19 Bruce Bruce NNP 8896 9041 20 who who WP 8896 9041 21 had have VBD 8896 9041 22 claimed claim VBN 8896 9041 23 the the DT 8896 9041 24 crown crown NN 8896 9041 25 . . . 8896 9042 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9042 2 plan plan NN 8896 9042 3 to to TO 8896 9042 4 gain gain VB 8896 9042 5 the the DT 8896 9042 6 throne throne NN 8896 9042 7 was be VBD 8896 9042 8 disclosed disclose VBN 8896 9042 9 by by IN 8896 9042 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9042 11 John John NNP 8896 9042 12 Comyn Comyn NNP 8896 9042 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9042 14 , , , 8896 9042 15 nephew nephew NN 8896 9042 16 of of IN 8896 9042 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9042 18 Baliol Baliol NNP 8896 9042 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9042 20 : : : 8896 9042 21 this this DT 8896 9042 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9042 23 Comyn Comyn NNP 8896 9042 24 _ _ NNP 8896 9042 25 young young JJ 8896 9042 26 Bruce Bruce NNP 8896 9042 27 stabbed stab VBD 8896 9042 28 in in IN 8896 9042 29 a a DT 8896 9042 30 church church NN 8896 9042 31 at at IN 8896 9042 32 Dumfries Dumfries NNP 8896 9042 33 . . . 8896 9043 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9043 2 was be VBD 8896 9043 3 then then RB 8896 9043 4 crowned crown VBN 8896 9043 5 king king NN 8896 9043 6 at at IN 8896 9043 7 Scone Scone NNP 8896 9043 8 , , , 8896 9043 9 and and CC 8896 9043 10 summoned summon VBD 8896 9043 11 the the DT 8896 9043 12 Scots Scots NNPS 8896 9043 13 to to IN 8896 9043 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9043 15 standard standard NN 8896 9043 16 . . . 8896 9044 1 The the DT 8896 9044 2 English english JJ 8896 9044 3 king king NN 8896 9044 4 sent send VBD 8896 9044 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9044 6 son son NN 8896 9044 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9044 8 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9044 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9044 10 to to TO 8896 9044 11 conquer conquer VB 8896 9044 12 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9044 13 ; ; : 8896 9044 14 but but CC 8896 9044 15 the the DT 8896 9044 16 king king NN 8896 9044 17 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 9044 18 , , , 8896 9044 19 before before IN 8896 9044 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9044 21 could could MD 8896 9044 22 reach reach VB 8896 9044 23 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 9044 24 , , , 8896 9044 25 died die VBD 8896 9044 26 . . . 8896 9045 1 PARLIAMENT parliament NN 8896 9045 2 : : : 8896 9045 3 THE the DT 8896 9045 4 JEWS.--Under JEWS.--Under NNP 8896 9045 5 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9045 6 , , , 8896 9045 7 the the DT 8896 9045 8 form form NN 8896 9045 9 of of IN 8896 9045 10 government government NN 8896 9045 11 by by IN 8896 9045 12 king king NN 8896 9045 13 , , , 8896 9045 14 lords lord NNS 8896 9045 15 , , , 8896 9045 16 and and CC 8896 9045 17 commons common NNS 8896 9045 18 was be VBD 8896 9045 19 firmly firmly RB 8896 9045 20 established establish VBN 8896 9045 21 . . . 8896 9046 1 Parliament parliament NN 8896 9046 2 met meet VBD 8896 9046 3 in in IN 8896 9046 4 two two CD 8896 9046 5 distinct distinct JJ 8896 9046 6 houses house NNS 8896 9046 7 . . . 8896 9047 1 Against against IN 8896 9047 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9047 3 inclination inclination NN 8896 9047 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9047 5 swore swear VBD 8896 9047 6 to to IN 8896 9047 7 the the DT 8896 9047 8 " " `` 8896 9047 9 Confirmation Confirmation NNP 8896 9047 10 of of IN 8896 9047 11 the the DT 8896 9047 12 Charters charter NNS 8896 9047 13 , , , 8896 9047 14 " " '' 8896 9047 15 by by IN 8896 9047 16 which which WDT 8896 9047 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9047 18 engaged engage VBD 8896 9047 19 not not RB 8896 9047 20 to to TO 8896 9047 21 impose impose VB 8896 9047 22 taxes taxis NNS 8896 9047 23 without without IN 8896 9047 24 the the DT 8896 9047 25 consent consent NN 8896 9047 26 of of IN 8896 9047 27 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 9047 28 . . . 8896 9048 1 The the DT 8896 9048 2 statute statute NN 8896 9048 3 of of IN 8896 9048 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9048 5 mortmain mortmain NNP 8896 9048 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9048 7 has have VBZ 8896 9048 8 been be VBN 8896 9048 9 referred refer VBN 8896 9048 10 to to IN 8896 9048 11 already already RB 8896 9048 12 . . . 8896 9049 1 The the DT 8896 9049 2 clergy clergy NNS 8896 9049 3 paid pay VBD 8896 9049 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9049 5 taxes taxis NNS 8896 9049 6 to to IN 8896 9049 7 the the DT 8896 9049 8 king king NN 8896 9049 9 when when WRB 8896 9049 10 they -PRON- PRP 8896 9049 11 found find VBD 8896 9049 12 , , , 8896 9049 13 that that IN 8896 9049 14 , , , 8896 9049 15 unless unless IN 8896 9049 16 they -PRON- PRP 8896 9049 17 did do VBD 8896 9049 18 so so RB 8896 9049 19 , , , 8896 9049 20 the the DT 8896 9049 21 judges judge NNS 8896 9049 22 would would MD 8896 9049 23 not not RB 8896 9049 24 protect protect VB 8896 9049 25 them -PRON- PRP 8896 9049 26 . . . 8896 9050 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9050 2 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9050 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9050 4 had have VBD 8896 9050 5 protected protect VBN 8896 9050 6 the the DT 8896 9050 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9050 8 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 9050 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9050 10 , , , 8896 9050 11 who who WP 8896 9050 12 , , , 8896 9050 13 in in IN 8896 9050 14 England England NNP 8896 9050 15 as as IN 8896 9050 16 elsewhere elsewhere RB 8896 9050 17 , , , 8896 9050 18 were be VBD 8896 9050 19 often often RB 8896 9050 20 falsely falsely RB 8896 9050 21 accused accuse VBN 8896 9050 22 of of IN 8896 9050 23 horrible horrible JJ 8896 9050 24 crimes crime NNS 8896 9050 25 , , , 8896 9050 26 and and CC 8896 9050 27 against against IN 8896 9050 28 whom whom WP 8896 9050 29 there there EX 8896 9050 30 existed exist VBD 8896 9050 31 , , , 8896 9050 32 on on IN 8896 9050 33 account account NN 8896 9050 34 of of IN 8896 9050 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9050 36 religion religion NN 8896 9050 37 , , , 8896 9050 38 a a DT 8896 9050 39 violent violent JJ 8896 9050 40 prejudice prejudice NN 8896 9050 41 . . . 8896 9051 1 At at IN 8896 9051 2 length length NN 8896 9051 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9051 4 yielded yield VBD 8896 9051 5 to to IN 8896 9051 6 the the DT 8896 9051 7 popular popular JJ 8896 9051 8 hatred hatred NN 8896 9051 9 , , , 8896 9051 10 and and CC 8896 9051 11 banished banish VBD 8896 9051 12 them -PRON- PRP 8896 9051 13 from from IN 8896 9051 14 the the DT 8896 9051 15 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 9051 16 , , , 8896 9051 17 permitting permit VBG 8896 9051 18 them -PRON- PRP 8896 9051 19 , , , 8896 9051 20 however however RB 8896 9051 21 , , , 8896 9051 22 to to TO 8896 9051 23 take take VB 8896 9051 24 with with IN 8896 9051 25 them -PRON- PRP 8896 9051 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9051 27 property property NN 8896 9051 28 . . . 8896 9052 1 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9052 2 II II NNP 8896 9052 3 . . . 8896 9053 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9053 2 1307 1307 CD 8896 9053 3 - - SYM 8896 9053 4 1327).--_Edward 1327).--_edward CD 8896 9053 5 II II NNP 8896 9053 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9053 7 . . NNP 8896 9053 8 , , , 8896 9053 9 a a DT 8896 9053 10 weak weak JJ 8896 9053 11 and and CC 8896 9053 12 despicable despicable JJ 8896 9053 13 sovereign sovereign NN 8896 9053 14 , , , 8896 9053 15 cared care VBN 8896 9053 16 for for IN 8896 9053 17 nothing nothing NN 8896 9053 18 but but IN 8896 9053 19 pleasure pleasure NN 8896 9053 20 . . . 8896 9054 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9054 2 was be VBD 8896 9054 3 under under IN 8896 9054 4 the the DT 8896 9054 5 influence influence NN 8896 9054 6 of of IN 8896 9054 7 the the DT 8896 9054 8 son son NN 8896 9054 9 of of IN 8896 9054 10 a a DT 8896 9054 11 Gascon Gascon NNP 8896 9054 12 gentleman gentleman NN 8896 9054 13 , , , 8896 9054 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9054 15 Peter Peter NNP 8896 9054 16 of of IN 8896 9054 17 Gaveston Gaveston NNP 8896 9054 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9054 19 , , , 8896 9054 20 whom whom WP 8896 9054 21 , , , 8896 9054 22 contrary contrary JJ 8896 9054 23 to to IN 8896 9054 24 the the DT 8896 9054 25 injunction injunction NN 8896 9054 26 of of IN 8896 9054 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9054 28 father father NN 8896 9054 29 , , , 8896 9054 30 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9054 31 recalled recall VBD 8896 9054 32 from from IN 8896 9054 33 banishment banishment NN 8896 9054 34 . . . 8896 9055 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9055 2 Gaveston Gaveston NNP 8896 9055 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9055 4 was be VBD 8896 9055 5 made make VBN 8896 9055 6 regent regent NN 8896 9055 7 while while IN 8896 9055 8 the the DT 8896 9055 9 king king NN 8896 9055 10 was be VBD 8896 9055 11 in in IN 8896 9055 12 France France NNP 8896 9055 13 , , , 8896 9055 14 whither whither IN 8896 9055 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9055 16 went go VBD 8896 9055 17 , , , 8896 9055 18 in in IN 8896 9055 19 1308 1308 CD 8896 9055 20 , , , 8896 9055 21 to to TO 8896 9055 22 marry marry VB 8896 9055 23 _ _ NNP 8896 9055 24 Isabel Isabel NNP 8896 9055 25 _ _ NNP 8896 9055 26 , , , 8896 9055 27 daughter daughter NN 8896 9055 28 of of IN 8896 9055 29 _ _ NNP 8896 9055 30 Philip Philip NNP 8896 9055 31 the the DT 8896 9055 32 Fair Fair NNP 8896 9055 33 _ _ NNP 8896 9055 34 . . . 8896 9056 1 After after IN 8896 9056 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9056 3 return return NN 8896 9056 4 , , , 8896 9056 5 the the DT 8896 9056 6 disgust disgust NN 8896 9056 7 of of IN 8896 9056 8 the the DT 8896 9056 9 barons baron NNS 8896 9056 10 at at IN 8896 9056 11 the the DT 8896 9056 12 conduct conduct NN 8896 9056 13 of of IN 8896 9056 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9056 15 Gaveston Gaveston NNP 8896 9056 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9056 17 , , , 8896 9056 18 and and CC 8896 9056 19 at at IN 8896 9056 20 the the DT 8896 9056 21 courses course NNS 8896 9056 22 into into IN 8896 9056 23 which which WDT 8896 9056 24 _ _ NNP 8896 9056 25 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9056 26 _ _ NNP 8896 9056 27 was be VBD 8896 9056 28 led lead VBN 8896 9056 29 by by IN 8896 9056 30 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9056 31 , , , 8896 9056 32 was be VBD 8896 9056 33 such such JJ 8896 9056 34 , , , 8896 9056 35 that that IN 8896 9056 36 in in IN 8896 9056 37 1310 1310 CD 8896 9056 38 they -PRON- PRP 8896 9056 39 forced force VBD 8896 9056 40 the the DT 8896 9056 41 king king NN 8896 9056 42 to to TO 8896 9056 43 give give VB 8896 9056 44 the the DT 8896 9056 45 government government NN 8896 9056 46 for for IN 8896 9056 47 a a DT 8896 9056 48 year year NN 8896 9056 49 to to IN 8896 9056 50 a a DT 8896 9056 51 committee committee NN 8896 9056 52 of of IN 8896 9056 53 peers peer NNS 8896 9056 54 , , , 8896 9056 55 by by IN 8896 9056 56 whom whom WP 8896 9056 57 Gaveston Gaveston NNP 8896 9056 58 was be VBD 8896 9056 59 once once RB 8896 9056 60 more more RBR 8896 9056 61 banished banished JJ 8896 9056 62 . . . 8896 9057 1 When when WRB 8896 9057 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9057 3 came come VBD 8896 9057 4 back back RB 8896 9057 5 , , , 8896 9057 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9057 7 was be VBD 8896 9057 8 captured capture VBN 8896 9057 9 by by IN 8896 9057 10 the the DT 8896 9057 11 barons baron NNS 8896 9057 12 , , , 8896 9057 13 and and CC 8896 9057 14 beheaded behead VBD 8896 9057 15 in in IN 8896 9057 16 1312 1312 CD 8896 9057 17 . . . 8896 9058 1 BRUCE BRUCE NNP 8896 9058 2 : : : 8896 9058 3 BANNOCKBURN bannockburn NN 8896 9058 4 : : : 8896 9058 5 DEPOSITION deposition NN 8896 9058 6 OF of IN 8896 9058 7 EDWARD EDWARD NNP 8896 9058 8 II.--After II.--After NNP 8896 9058 9 various various JJ 8896 9058 10 successes success NNS 8896 9058 11 , , , 8896 9058 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9058 13 Robert Robert NNP 8896 9058 14 Bruce Bruce NNP 8896 9058 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9058 16 laid lay VBD 8896 9058 17 siege siege NN 8896 9058 18 to to IN 8896 9058 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9058 20 Stirling Stirling NNP 8896 9058 21 _ _ NNP 8896 9058 22 in in IN 8896 9058 23 1314 1314 CD 8896 9058 24 . . . 8896 9059 1 This this DT 8896 9059 2 led lead VBD 8896 9059 3 to to IN 8896 9059 4 a a DT 8896 9059 5 temporary temporary JJ 8896 9059 6 reconciliation reconciliation NN 8896 9059 7 between between IN 8896 9059 8 the the DT 8896 9059 9 king king NN 8896 9059 10 and and CC 8896 9059 11 the the DT 8896 9059 12 barons baron NNS 8896 9059 13 . . . 8896 9060 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9060 2 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9060 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9060 4 set set VBD 8896 9060 5 out out RP 8896 9060 6 for for IN 8896 9060 7 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 9060 8 with with IN 8896 9060 9 an an DT 8896 9060 10 army army NN 8896 9060 11 of of IN 8896 9060 12 a a DT 8896 9060 13 hundred hundred CD 8896 9060 14 thousand thousand CD 8896 9060 15 men man NNS 8896 9060 16 . . . 8896 9061 1 A a DT 8896 9061 2 great great JJ 8896 9061 3 battle battle NN 8896 9061 4 took take VBD 8896 9061 5 place place NN 8896 9061 6 at at IN 8896 9061 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9061 8 Bannockburn Bannockburn NNP 8896 9061 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9061 10 , , , 8896 9061 11 where where WRB 8896 9061 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9061 13 Bruce Bruce NNP 8896 9061 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9061 15 , , , 8896 9061 16 with with IN 8896 9061 17 a a DT 8896 9061 18 greatly greatly RB 8896 9061 19 inferior inferior JJ 8896 9061 20 force force NN 8896 9061 21 of of IN 8896 9061 22 foot foot NN 8896 9061 23 - - HYPH 8896 9061 24 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 9061 25 , , , 8896 9061 26 totally totally RB 8896 9061 27 defeated defeat VBD 8896 9061 28 the the DT 8896 9061 29 English English NNP 8896 9061 30 . . . 8896 9062 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9062 2 had have VBD 8896 9062 3 dug dig VBN 8896 9062 4 pits pit NNS 8896 9062 5 in in IN 8896 9062 6 front front NN 8896 9062 7 of of IN 8896 9062 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9062 9 army army NN 8896 9062 10 , , , 8896 9062 11 which which WDT 8896 9062 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9062 13 had have VBD 8896 9062 14 covered cover VBN 8896 9062 15 with with IN 8896 9062 16 turf turf NN 8896 9062 17 resting rest VBG 8896 9062 18 on on IN 8896 9062 19 sticks stick NNS 8896 9062 20 . . . 8896 9063 1 The the DT 8896 9063 2 effect effect NN 8896 9063 3 was be VBD 8896 9063 4 to to TO 8896 9063 5 throw throw VB 8896 9063 6 the the DT 8896 9063 7 English English NNP 8896 9063 8 cavalry cavalry NN 8896 9063 9 into into IN 8896 9063 10 confusion confusion NN 8896 9063 11 . . . 8896 9064 1 Against against IN 8896 9064 2 the the DT 8896 9064 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9064 4 Despencers Despencers NNPS 8896 9064 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9064 6 , , , 8896 9064 7 father father NN 8896 9064 8 and and CC 8896 9064 9 son son NN 8896 9064 10 , , , 8896 9064 11 the the DT 8896 9064 12 next next JJ 8896 9064 13 favorites favorite NNS 8896 9064 14 of of IN 8896 9064 15 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9064 16 , , , 8896 9064 17 the the DT 8896 9064 18 barons baron NNS 8896 9064 19 were be VBD 8896 9064 20 not not RB 8896 9064 21 at at IN 8896 9064 22 first first JJ 8896 9064 23 successful successful JJ 8896 9064 24 ; ; : 8896 9064 25 but but CC 8896 9064 26 in in IN 8896 9064 27 1326 1326 CD 8896 9064 28 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9064 29 's 's POS 8896 9064 30 queen queen NN 8896 9064 31 , , , 8896 9064 32 _ _ NNP 8896 9064 33 Isabel Isabel NNP 8896 9064 34 _ _ NNP 8896 9064 35 , , , 8896 9064 36 who who WP 8896 9064 37 had have VBD 8896 9064 38 joined join VBN 8896 9064 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9064 40 enemies enemy NNS 8896 9064 41 , , , 8896 9064 42 returned return VBD 8896 9064 43 from from IN 8896 9064 44 France France NNP 8896 9064 45 with with IN 8896 9064 46 young young JJ 8896 9064 47 _ _ NNP 8896 9064 48 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9064 49 _ _ NNP 8896 9064 50 , , , 8896 9064 51 Prince Prince NNP 8896 9064 52 of of IN 8896 9064 53 Wales Wales NNP 8896 9064 54 , , , 8896 9064 55 and and CC 8896 9064 56 at at IN 8896 9064 57 the the DT 8896 9064 58 head head NN 8896 9064 59 of of IN 8896 9064 60 foreign foreign JJ 8896 9064 61 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 9064 62 and and CC 8896 9064 63 exiles exile NNS 8896 9064 64 . . . 8896 9065 1 The the DT 8896 9065 2 barons baron NNS 8896 9065 3 joined join VBD 8896 9065 4 her -PRON- PRP 8896 9065 5 : : : 8896 9065 6 the the DT 8896 9065 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9065 8 Despencers Despencers NNPS 8896 9065 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9065 10 were be VBD 8896 9065 11 taken take VBN 8896 9065 12 and and CC 8896 9065 13 executed execute VBN 8896 9065 14 . . . 8896 9066 1 The the DT 8896 9066 2 king king NN 8896 9066 3 was be VBD 8896 9066 4 driven drive VBN 8896 9066 5 to to TO 8896 9066 6 resign resign VB 8896 9066 7 the the DT 8896 9066 8 crown crown NN 8896 9066 9 . . . 8896 9067 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9067 2 was be VBD 8896 9067 3 carried carry VBN 8896 9067 4 from from IN 8896 9067 5 one one CD 8896 9067 6 castle castle NN 8896 9067 7 to to IN 8896 9067 8 another another DT 8896 9067 9 , , , 8896 9067 10 and and CC 8896 9067 11 finally finally RB 8896 9067 12 was be VBD 8896 9067 13 secretly secretly RB 8896 9067 14 murdered murder VBN 8896 9067 15 at at IN 8896 9067 16 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 8896 9067 17 Castle Castle NNP 8896 9067 18 , , , 8896 9067 19 by by IN 8896 9067 20 _ _ NNP 8896 9067 21 Roger Roger NNP 8896 9067 22 Mortimer Mortimer NNP 8896 9067 23 _ _ NNP 8896 9067 24 , , , 8896 9067 25 in in IN 8896 9067 26 whose whose WP$ 8896 9067 27 custody custody NN 8896 9067 28 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9067 29 had have VBD 8896 9067 30 been be VBN 8896 9067 31 placed place VBN 8896 9067 32 . . . 8896 9068 1 On on IN 8896 9068 2 the the DT 8896 9068 3 suppression suppression NN 8896 9068 4 of of IN 8896 9068 5 the the DT 8896 9068 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9068 7 Knights Knights NNPS 8896 9068 8 Templars Templars NNP 8896 9068 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9068 10 by by IN 8896 9068 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9068 12 Pope Pope NNP 8896 9068 13 Clement Clement NNP 8896 9068 14 V. V. NNP 8896 9068 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9068 16 , , , 8896 9068 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9068 18 property property NN 8896 9068 19 in in IN 8896 9068 20 England England NNP 8896 9068 21 was be VBD 8896 9068 22 confiscated confiscate VBN 8896 9068 23 . . . 8896 9069 1 The the DT 8896 9069 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9069 3 Temple Temple NNP 8896 9069 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9069 5 , , , 8896 9069 6 which which WDT 8896 9069 7 was be VBD 8896 9069 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9069 9 abode abode NN 8896 9069 10 in in IN 8896 9069 11 London London NNP 8896 9069 12 , , , 8896 9069 13 became become VBD 8896 9069 14 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 9069 15 the the DT 8896 9069 16 possession possession NN 8896 9069 17 of of IN 8896 9069 18 two two CD 8896 9069 19 societies society NNS 8896 9069 20 of of IN 8896 9069 21 lawyers lawyer NNS 8896 9069 22 , , , 8896 9069 23 the the DT 8896 9069 24 _ _ NNP 8896 9069 25 Inner Inner NNP 8896 9069 26 _ _ NNP 8896 9069 27 and and CC 8896 9069 28 _ _ NNP 8896 9069 29 Middle Middle NNP 8896 9069 30 Temple Temple NNP 8896 9069 31 _ _ NNP 8896 9069 32 . . . 8896 9070 1 THE the DT 8896 9070 2 HUNDRED HUNDRED NNP 8896 9070 3 YEARS year NNS 8896 9070 4 ' ' POS 8896 9070 5 WAR war NN 8896 9070 6 : : : 8896 9070 7 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 9070 8 I. i. NN 8896 9071 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9071 2 TO to IN 8896 9071 3 THE the DT 8896 9071 4 PEACE PEACE NNP 8896 9071 5 OF of IN 8896 9071 6 BRÉTIGNY BRÉTIGNY NNP 8896 9071 7 . . . 8896 9072 1 1360 1360 CD 8896 9072 2 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9072 3 . . . 8896 9073 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 8896 9073 2 OF of IN 8896 9073 3 THE the DT 8896 9073 4 WAR war NN 8896 9073 5 : : : 8896 9073 6 EDWARD EDWARD NNP 8896 9073 7 III iii CD 8896 9073 8 . . . 8896 9074 1 OF of IN 8896 9074 2 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 9074 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9074 4 1327 1327 CD 8896 9074 5 - - HYPH 8896 9074 6 1377).--England 1377).--England NNP 8896 9074 7 and and CC 8896 9074 8 France France NNP 8896 9074 9 entered enter VBD 8896 9074 10 on on IN 8896 9074 11 one one CD 8896 9074 12 of of IN 8896 9074 13 the the DT 8896 9074 14 longest long JJS 8896 9074 15 wars war NNS 8896 9074 16 of of IN 8896 9074 17 which which WDT 8896 9074 18 there there EX 8896 9074 19 is be VBZ 8896 9074 20 any any DT 8896 9074 21 record record NN 8896 9074 22 in in IN 8896 9074 23 history history NN 8896 9074 24 . . . 8896 9075 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 9075 2 lasted last VBD 8896 9075 3 , , , 8896 9075 4 with with IN 8896 9075 5 only only RB 8896 9075 6 a a DT 8896 9075 7 few few JJ 8896 9075 8 short short JJ 8896 9075 9 periods period NNS 8896 9075 10 of of IN 8896 9075 11 intermission intermission NN 8896 9075 12 , , , 8896 9075 13 for for IN 8896 9075 14 a a DT 8896 9075 15 hundred hundred CD 8896 9075 16 years year NNS 8896 9075 17 . . . 8896 9076 1 At at IN 8896 9076 2 the the DT 8896 9076 3 outset outset NN 8896 9076 4 , , , 8896 9076 5 there there EX 8896 9076 6 were be VBD 8896 9076 7 two two CD 8896 9076 8 main main JJ 8896 9076 9 causes cause NNS 8896 9076 10 of of IN 8896 9076 11 strife strife NN 8896 9076 12 . . . 8896 9077 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9077 2 First First NNP 8896 9077 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9077 4 , , , 8896 9077 5 the the DT 8896 9077 6 king king NN 8896 9077 7 of of IN 8896 9077 8 France France NNP 8896 9077 9 naturally naturally RB 8896 9077 10 coveted covet VBD 8896 9077 11 the the DT 8896 9077 12 English english JJ 8896 9077 13 territory territory NN 8896 9077 14 around around IN 8896 9077 15 Bordeaux,--_Guienne Bordeaux,--_Guienne NNP 8896 9077 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9077 17 , , , 8896 9077 18 whose whose WP$ 8896 9077 19 people people NNS 8896 9077 20 were be VBD 8896 9077 21 French French NNP 8896 9077 22 . . . 8896 9078 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9078 2 Secondly Secondly NNP 8896 9078 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9078 4 , , , 8896 9078 5 the the DT 8896 9078 6 English English NNP 8896 9078 7 would would MD 8896 9078 8 not not RB 8896 9078 9 allow allow VB 8896 9078 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9078 11 Flanders Flanders NNPS 8896 9078 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9078 13 --whose --whose NN 8896 9078 14 manufacturing manufacturing NN 8896 9078 15 towns town NNS 8896 9078 16 , , , 8896 9078 17 as as IN 8896 9078 18 Ghent Ghent NNP 8896 9078 19 and and CC 8896 9078 20 Bruges Bruges NNP 8896 9078 21 , , , 8896 9078 22 were be VBD 8896 9078 23 the the DT 8896 9078 24 best good JJS 8896 9078 25 customers customer NNS 8896 9078 26 for for IN 8896 9078 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9078 28 wool wool NN 8896 9078 29 -- -- : 8896 9078 30 to to TO 8896 9078 31 pass pass VB 8896 9078 32 under under IN 8896 9078 33 French french JJ 8896 9078 34 control control NN 8896 9078 35 . . . 8896 9079 1 Independently independently RB 8896 9079 2 of of IN 8896 9079 3 these these DT 8896 9079 4 grounds ground NNS 8896 9079 5 of of IN 8896 9079 6 dispute dispute NN 8896 9079 7 , , , 8896 9079 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9079 9 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9079 10 III III NNP 8896 9079 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9079 12 . . . 8896 9080 1 laid lay VBN 8896 9080 2 claim claim NN 8896 9080 3 to to IN 8896 9080 4 the the DT 8896 9080 5 French french JJ 8896 9080 6 crown crown NN 8896 9080 7 , , , 8896 9080 8 for for IN 8896 9080 9 the the DT 8896 9080 10 reason reason NN 8896 9080 11 that that IN 8896 9080 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9080 13 mother mother NN 8896 9080 14 was be VBD 8896 9080 15 the the DT 8896 9080 16 sister sister NN 8896 9080 17 of of IN 8896 9080 18 the the DT 8896 9080 19 last last JJ 8896 9080 20 king king NN 8896 9080 21 , , , 8896 9080 22 while while IN 8896 9080 23 _ _ NNP 8896 9080 24 Philip Philip NNP 8896 9080 25 VI VI NNP 8896 9080 26 _ _ NNP 8896 9080 27 . . . 8896 9081 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9081 2 1328 1328 CD 8896 9081 3 - - SYM 8896 9081 4 1350 1350 CD 8896 9081 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9081 6 , , , 8896 9081 7 then then RB 8896 9081 8 reigning reign VBG 8896 9081 9 , , , 8896 9081 10 was be VBD 8896 9081 11 only only RB 8896 9081 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9081 13 cousin cousin NN 8896 9081 14 . . . 8896 9082 1 The the DT 8896 9082 2 French French NNP 8896 9082 3 stood stand VBD 8896 9082 4 by by IN 8896 9082 5 the the DT 8896 9082 6 " " `` 8896 9082 7 Salic salic JJ 8896 9082 8 law law NN 8896 9082 9 , , , 8896 9082 10 " " '' 8896 9082 11 but but CC 8896 9082 12 a a DT 8896 9082 13 much much RB 8896 9082 14 stronger strong JJR 8896 9082 15 feeling feeling NN 8896 9082 16 was be VBD 8896 9082 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9082 18 determination determination NN 8896 9082 19 not not RB 8896 9082 20 to to TO 8896 9082 21 be be VB 8896 9082 22 ruled rule VBN 8896 9082 23 by by IN 8896 9082 24 an an DT 8896 9082 25 Englishman Englishman NNP 8896 9082 26 . . . 8896 9083 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9083 2 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9083 3 III III NNP 8896 9083 4 . . . 8896 9083 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9083 6 claimed claim VBD 8896 9083 7 the the DT 8896 9083 8 throne throne NN 8896 9083 9 of of IN 8896 9083 10 France France NNP 8896 9083 11 in in IN 8896 9083 12 right right NN 8896 9083 13 of of IN 8896 9083 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9083 15 mother mother NN 8896 9083 16 , , , 8896 9083 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9083 18 Isabel Isabel NNP 8896 9083 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9083 20 , , , 8896 9083 21 the the DT 8896 9083 22 daughter daughter NN 8896 9083 23 of of IN 8896 9083 24 _ _ NNP 8896 9083 25 Philip Philip NNP 8896 9083 26 IV IV NNP 8896 9083 27 _ _ NNP 8896 9083 28 . . . 8896 9084 1 The the DT 8896 9084 2 peers peer NNS 8896 9084 3 and and CC 8896 9084 4 barons baron NNS 8896 9084 5 of of IN 8896 9084 6 France France NNP 8896 9084 7 , , , 8896 9084 8 on on IN 8896 9084 9 the the DT 8896 9084 10 whole whole NN 8896 9084 11 , , , 8896 9084 12 for for IN 8896 9084 13 political political JJ 8896 9084 14 reasons reason NNS 8896 9084 15 , , , 8896 9084 16 decided decide VBD 8896 9084 17 that that IN 8896 9084 18 the the DT 8896 9084 19 crown crown NN 8896 9084 20 should should MD 8896 9084 21 be be VB 8896 9084 22 given give VBN 8896 9084 23 to to IN 8896 9084 24 _ _ NNP 8896 9084 25 Philip Philip NNP 8896 9084 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9084 27 VI VI NNP 8896 9084 28 . . . 8896 9084 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9084 30 _ _ NNP 8896 9084 31 . . . 8896 9085 1 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9085 2 nephew nephew NN 8896 9085 3 , , , 8896 9085 4 of of IN 8896 9085 5 the the DT 8896 9085 6 house house NNP 8896 9085 7 of of IN 8896 9085 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9085 9 Valois Valois NNP 8896 9085 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9085 11 , , , 8896 9085 12 a a DT 8896 9085 13 younger young JJR 8896 9085 14 line line NN 8896 9085 15 of of IN 8896 9085 16 the the DT 8896 9085 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9085 18 Capets Capets NNPS 8896 9085 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9085 20 . . . 8896 9086 1 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9086 2 rendered render VBD 8896 9086 3 to to IN 8896 9086 4 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9086 5 , , , 8896 9086 6 in in IN 8896 9086 7 1328 1328 CD 8896 9086 8 , , , 8896 9086 9 feudal feudal JJ 8896 9086 10 homage homage NN 8896 9086 11 for for IN 8896 9086 12 the the DT 8896 9086 13 duchy duchy NN 8896 9086 14 of of IN 8896 9086 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9086 16 Guienne Guienne NNP 8896 9086 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9086 18 , , , 8896 9086 19 but but CC 8896 9086 20 took take VBD 8896 9086 21 the the DT 8896 9086 22 first first JJ 8896 9086 23 favorable favorable JJ 8896 9086 24 occasion occasion NN 8896 9086 25 to to TO 8896 9086 26 re re VB 8896 9086 27 - - VB 8896 9086 28 assert assert VB 8896 9086 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9086 30 claim claim NN 8896 9086 31 to to IN 8896 9086 32 the the DT 8896 9086 33 throne throne NN 8896 9086 34 . . . 8896 9087 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9087 2 Robert Robert NNP 8896 9087 3 II II NNP 8896 9087 4 . . . 8896 9087 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9087 6 , , , 8896 9087 7 Count Count NNP 8896 9087 8 of of IN 8896 9087 9 Artois Artois NNP 8896 9087 10 , , , 8896 9087 11 was be VBD 8896 9087 12 obliged oblige VBN 8896 9087 13 to to TO 8896 9087 14 fly fly VB 8896 9087 15 from from IN 8896 9087 16 France France NNP 8896 9087 17 on on IN 8896 9087 18 a a DT 8896 9087 19 charge charge NN 8896 9087 20 of of IN 8896 9087 21 having have VBG 8896 9087 22 poisoned poison VBN 8896 9087 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9087 24 aunt aunt NN 8896 9087 25 and and CC 8896 9087 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9087 27 daughters daughter NNS 8896 9087 28 , , , 8896 9087 29 as as IN 8896 9087 30 a a DT 8896 9087 31 part part NN 8896 9087 32 of of IN 8896 9087 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9087 34 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 8896 9087 35 attempt attempt NN 8896 9087 36 to to TO 8896 9087 37 get get VB 8896 9087 38 possession possession NN 8896 9087 39 of of IN 8896 9087 40 the the DT 8896 9087 41 fiefs fiefs NN 8896 9087 42 left leave VBN 8896 9087 43 to to IN 8896 9087 44 them -PRON- PRP 8896 9087 45 by by IN 8896 9087 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9087 47 grandsire grandsire NN 8896 9087 48 . . . 8896 9088 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9088 2 went go VBD 8896 9088 3 over over RP 8896 9088 4 to to IN 8896 9088 5 England England NNP 8896 9088 6 from from IN 8896 9088 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9088 8 Brussels Brussels NNP 8896 9088 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9088 10 , , , 8896 9088 11 and and CC 8896 9088 12 stirred stir VBD 8896 9088 13 up up RP 8896 9088 14 the the DT 8896 9088 15 young young JJ 8896 9088 16 English english JJ 8896 9088 17 king king NN 8896 9088 18 to to TO 8896 9088 19 attack attack VB 8896 9088 20 _ _ NNP 8896 9088 21 Philip Philip NNP 8896 9088 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9088 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9088 24 1334 1334 CD 8896 9088 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9088 26 . . . 8896 9089 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9089 2 David David NNP 8896 9089 3 Bruce Bruce NNP 8896 9089 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9089 5 , , , 8896 9089 6 whom whom WP 8896 9089 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9089 8 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9089 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9089 10 sought seek VBD 8896 9089 11 to to TO 8896 9089 12 drive drive VB 8896 9089 13 out out IN 8896 9089 14 of of IN 8896 9089 15 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 9089 16 , , , 8896 9089 17 received receive VBD 8896 9089 18 aid aid NN 8896 9089 19 from from IN 8896 9089 20 France France NNP 8896 9089 21 . . . 8896 9090 1 Philip Philip NNP 8896 9090 2 ordered order VBD 8896 9090 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9090 4 Louis Louis NNP 8896 9090 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9090 6 , , , 8896 9090 7 Count Count NNP 8896 9090 8 of of IN 8896 9090 9 Flanders Flanders NNPS 8896 9090 10 , , , 8896 9090 11 between between IN 8896 9090 12 whom whom WP 8896 9090 13 and and CC 8896 9090 14 the the DT 8896 9090 15 burghers burgher NNS 8896 9090 16 there there EX 8896 9090 17 was be VBD 8896 9090 18 no no DT 8896 9090 19 affection affection NN 8896 9090 20 , , , 8896 9090 21 to to TO 8896 9090 22 expel expel VB 8896 9090 23 the the DT 8896 9090 24 English English NNP 8896 9090 25 from from IN 8896 9090 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9090 27 states state NNS 8896 9090 28 . . . 8896 9091 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9091 2 James James NNP 8896 9091 3 Van Van NNP 8896 9091 4 Arteveld Arteveld NNP 8896 9091 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9091 6 , , , 8896 9091 7 a a DT 8896 9091 8 brewer brewer NN 8896 9091 9 of of IN 8896 9091 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9091 11 Ghent Ghent NNP 8896 9091 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9091 13 , , , 8896 9091 14 convinced convince VBD 8896 9091 15 the the DT 8896 9091 16 people people NNS 8896 9091 17 that that IN 8896 9091 18 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9091 19 was be VBD 8896 9091 20 better well JJR 8896 9091 21 to to TO 8896 9091 22 get get VB 8896 9091 23 rid rid VBN 8896 9091 24 of of IN 8896 9091 25 the the DT 8896 9091 26 count count NN 8896 9091 27 , , , 8896 9091 28 and and CC 8896 9091 29 ally ally VB 8896 9091 30 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 9091 31 with with IN 8896 9091 32 the the DT 8896 9091 33 English English NNP 8896 9091 34 . . . 8896 9092 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9092 2 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9092 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9092 4 even even RB 8896 9092 5 then then RB 8896 9092 6 hesitated hesitate VBD 8896 9092 7 about about IN 8896 9092 8 entering enter VBG 8896 9092 9 into into IN 8896 9092 10 the the DT 8896 9092 11 conflict conflict NN 8896 9092 12 , , , 8896 9092 13 but but CC 8896 9092 14 the the DT 8896 9092 15 demands demand NNS 8896 9092 16 and and CC 8896 9092 17 measures measure NNS 8896 9092 18 of of IN 8896 9092 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9092 20 Philip Philip NNP 8896 9092 21 _ _ NNP 8896 9092 22 showed show VBD 8896 9092 23 that that IN 8896 9092 24 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9092 25 was be VBD 8896 9092 26 bent bent JJ 8896 9092 27 on on IN 8896 9092 28 war war NN 8896 9092 29 . . . 8896 9093 1 The the DT 8896 9093 2 princes prince NNS 8896 9093 3 in in IN 8896 9093 4 the the DT 8896 9093 5 neighborhood neighborhood NN 8896 9093 6 of of IN 8896 9093 7 Flanders Flanders NNPS 8896 9093 8 , , , 8896 9093 9 and and CC 8896 9093 10 the the DT 8896 9093 11 emperor emperor NN 8896 9093 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9093 13 Louis Louis NNP 8896 9093 14 V V NNP 8896 9093 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9093 16 . . NNP 8896 9093 17 , , , 8896 9093 18 to to TO 8896 9093 19 whom whom WP 8896 9093 20 the the DT 8896 9093 21 Pope Pope NNP 8896 9093 22 at at IN 8896 9093 23 _ _ NNP 8896 9093 24 Avignon Avignon NNP 8896 9093 25 _ _ NNP 8896 9093 26 was be VBD 8896 9093 27 hostile hostile JJ 8896 9093 28 , , , 8896 9093 29 declared declare VBD 8896 9093 30 on on IN 8896 9093 31 the the DT 8896 9093 32 side side NN 8896 9093 33 of of IN 8896 9093 34 _ _ NNP 8896 9093 35 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9093 36 _ _ NNP 8896 9093 37 . . . 8896 9094 1 The the DT 8896 9094 2 following follow VBG 8896 9094 3 tables table NNS 8896 9094 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9094 5 in in IN 8896 9094 6 part part NN 8896 9094 7 repeated repeat VBN 8896 9094 8 , , , 8896 9094 9 in in IN 8896 9094 10 a a DT 8896 9094 11 modified modify VBN 8896 9094 12 form form NN 8896 9094 13 , , , 8896 9094 14 from from IN 8896 9094 15 previous previous JJ 8896 9094 16 tables table NNS 8896 9094 17 , , , 8896 9094 18 and and CC 8896 9094 19 here here RB 8896 9094 20 connected connect VBN 8896 9094 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9094 22 will will MD 8896 9094 23 illustrate illustrate VB 8896 9094 24 the the DT 8896 9094 25 narrative:-- narrative:-- NN 8896 9094 26 THE the DT 8896 9094 27 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 8896 9094 28 OF of IN 8896 9094 29 VALOIS valois NN 8896 9094 30 . . . 8896 9095 1 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 8896 9095 2 , , , 8896 9095 3 Count Count NNP 8896 9095 4 of of IN 8896 9095 5 Valois Valois NNP 8896 9095 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9095 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9095 8 d d NNP 8896 9095 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9095 10 . . . 8896 9096 1 1325 1325 CD 8896 9096 2 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9096 3 , , , 8896 9096 4 younger young JJR 8896 9096 5 son son NN 8896 9096 6 of of IN 8896 9096 7 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 8896 9096 8 III III NNP 8896 9096 9 , , , 8896 9096 10 KING king NN 8896 9096 11 OF of IN 8896 9096 12 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 9096 13 . . . 8896 9097 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9097 2 See see VB 8896 9097 3 below below RB 8896 9097 4 . . . 8896 9097 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9098 1 | | JJ 8896 9098 2 + + CD 8896 9098 3 --PHILIP --PHILIP : 8896 9098 4 VI VI NNP 8896 9098 5 , , , 8896 9098 6 1328 1328 CD 8896 9098 7 - - SYM 8896 9098 8 1350 1350 CD 8896 9098 9 . . . 8896 9099 1 | | NNP 8896 9099 2 + + SYM 8896 9099 3 --JOHN --JOHN : 8896 9099 4 the the DT 8896 9099 5 Good good JJ 8896 9099 6 , , , 8896 9099 7 1350 1350 CD 8896 9099 8 - - SYM 8896 9099 9 1364 1364 CD 8896 9099 10 . . . 8896 9100 1 | | JJ 8896 9100 2 + + CC 8896 9100 3 --CHARLES --CHARLES HYPH 8896 9100 4 V v NN 8896 9100 5 the the DT 8896 9100 6 Wise Wise NNP 8896 9100 7 , , , 8896 9100 8 1364 1364 CD 8896 9100 9 - - SYM 8896 9100 10 1380 1380 CD 8896 9100 11 . . . 8896 9101 1 | | NNP 8896 9101 2 | | CD 8896 9101 3 | | CD 8896 9101 4 + + CC 8896 9101 5 --CHARLES --CHARLES HYPH 8896 9101 6 VI VI NNP 8896 9101 7 , , , 8896 9101 8 1380 1380 CD 8896 9101 9 - - SYM 8896 9101 10 1422 1422 CD 8896 9101 11 . . . 8896 9102 1 | | NNP 8896 9102 2 | | CD 8896 9102 3 | | CD 8896 9102 4 | | CD 8896 9102 5 | | CD 8896 9102 6 + + CC 8896 9102 7 --CHARLES --CHARLES HYPH 8896 9102 8 VII VII NNP 8896 9102 9 , , , 8896 9102 10 1422 1422 CD 8896 9102 11 - - SYM 8896 9102 12 1461 1461 CD 8896 9102 13 . . . 8896 9103 1 | | NNP 8896 9103 2 | | CD 8896 9103 3 | | CD 8896 9103 4 | | CD 8896 9103 5 | | CD 8896 9103 6 + + CC 8896 9103 7 --LOUIS --louis NN 8896 9103 8 XI XI NNP 8896 9103 9 , , , 8896 9103 10 1461 1461 CD 8896 9103 11 - - SYM 8896 9103 12 1483 1483 CD 8896 9103 13 . . . 8896 9104 1 | | NNP 8896 9104 2 | | CD 8896 9104 3 | | CD 8896 9104 4 | | CD 8896 9104 5 | | CD 8896 9104 6 + + CC 8896 9104 7 --CHARLES --CHARLES HYPH 8896 9104 8 VIII viii NN 8896 9104 9 , , , 8896 9104 10 1483 1483 CD 8896 9104 11 - - SYM 8896 9104 12 1498 1498 CD 8896 9104 13 . . . 8896 9105 1 | | NNP 8896 9105 2 | | CD 8896 9105 3 | | CD 8896 9105 4 | | CD 8896 9105 5 | | CD 8896 9105 6 + + SYM 8896 9105 7 --Jeanne --Jeanne HYPH 8896 9105 8 , , , 8896 9105 9 | | NNP 8896 9105 10 | | NNP 8896 9105 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9105 12 m m NNP 8896 9105 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9105 14 | | NNP 8896 9105 15 | | NNP 8896 9105 16 + + CC 8896 9105 17 --Duke --duke NN 8896 9105 18 of of IN 8896 9105 19 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 9105 20 , , , 8896 9105 21 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 9105 22 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 8896 9105 23 XII XII NNP 8896 9105 24 , , , 8896 9105 25 1498 1498 CD 8896 9105 26 - - SYM 8896 9105 27 1515 1515 CD 8896 9105 28 . . . 8896 9106 1 | | NNP 8896 9106 2 | | CD 8896 9106 3 | | CD 8896 9106 4 | | CD 8896 9106 5 | | CD 8896 9106 6 + + SYM 8896 9106 7 --Charles --Charles : 8896 9106 8 , , , 8896 9106 9 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9106 10 of of IN 8896 9106 11 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 9106 12 , , , 8896 9106 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9106 14 d. d. NNP 8896 9106 15 1467 1467 CD 8896 9106 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9106 17 | | NNP 8896 9106 18 | | CD 8896 9106 19 | | CD 8896 9106 20 | | CD 8896 9106 21 + + CC 8896 9106 22 --Louis --Louis -RRB- 8896 9106 23 , , , 8896 9106 24 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9106 25 of of IN 8896 9106 26 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 9106 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9106 28 assassinated assassinate VBN 8896 9106 29 1407 1407 CD 8896 9106 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9106 31 , , , 8896 9106 32 | | CD 8896 9106 33 founder founder NN 8896 9106 34 of of IN 8896 9106 35 the the DT 8896 9106 36 House House NNP 8896 9106 37 of of IN 8896 9106 38 _ _ NNP 8896 9106 39 Valois Valois NNP 8896 9106 40 - - HYPH 8896 9106 41 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 9106 42 _ _ NNP 8896 9106 43 . . . 8896 9107 1 | | JJ 8896 9107 2 + + SYM 8896 9107 3 --Louis --Louis -RRB- 8896 9107 4 , , , 8896 9107 5 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9107 6 of of IN 8896 9107 7 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 9107 8 , , , 8896 9107 9 founder founder NN 8896 9107 10 | | CD 8896 9107 11 of of IN 8896 9107 12 the the DT 8896 9107 13 second second JJ 8896 9107 14 Royal Royal NNP 8896 9107 15 House House NNP 8896 9107 16 of of IN 8896 9107 17 Naples Naples NNP 8896 9107 18 . . . 8896 9108 1 | | CD 8896 9108 2 + + SYM 8896 9108 3 --John --john NN 8896 9108 4 , , , 8896 9108 5 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9108 6 of of IN 8896 9108 7 Berry Berry NNP 8896 9108 8 . . . 8896 9109 1 | | JJ 8896 9109 2 + + SYM 8896 9109 3 --Philip --Philip : 8896 9109 4 , , , 8896 9109 5 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9109 6 of of IN 8896 9109 7 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 9109 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9109 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9109 10 d d NNP 8896 9109 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9109 12 . . . 8896 9110 1 1404 1404 CD 8896 9110 2 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9110 3 . . . 8896 9111 1 * * NFP 8896 9111 2 * * NFP 8896 9111 3 * * NFP 8896 9111 4 * * NFP 8896 9111 5 * * NFP 8896 9111 6 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 8896 9111 7 III iii CD 8896 9111 8 , , , 8896 9111 9 1270 1270 CD 8896 9111 10 - - SYM 8896 9111 11 1285 1285 CD 8896 9111 12 . . . 8896 9112 1 | | NNP 8896 9112 2 + + NNP 8896 9112 3 --PHILIP --PHILIP HYPH 8896 9112 4 IV IV NNP 8896 9112 5 , , , 8896 9112 6 1285 1285 CD 8896 9112 7 - - SYM 8896 9112 8 1314 1314 CD 8896 9112 9 . . . 8896 9113 1 | | NNP 8896 9113 2 | | CD 8896 9113 3 | | CD 8896 9113 4 + + SYM 8896 9113 5 --Isabel --Isabel : 8896 9113 6 , , , 8896 9113 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9113 8 m m NNP 8896 9113 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9113 10 . . . 8896 9114 1 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9114 2 II II NNP 8896 9114 3 of of IN 8896 9114 4 England England NNP 8896 9114 5 | | NNP 8896 9114 6 | | NNP 8896 9114 7 | | CD 8896 9114 8 | | CD 8896 9114 9 | | CD 8896 9114 10 + + CD 8896 9114 11 --Edward --Edward HYPH 8896 9114 12 II II NNP 8896 9114 13 of of IN 8896 9114 14 England England NNP 8896 9114 15 . . . 8896 9115 1 | | NNP 8896 9115 2 | | CD 8896 9115 3 | | CD 8896 9115 4 | | CD 8896 9115 5 | | CD 8896 9115 6 + + SYM 8896 9115 7 --Edward --Edward HYPH 8896 9115 8 III iii CD 8896 9115 9 of of IN 8896 9115 10 England England NNP 8896 9115 11 . . . 8896 9116 1 | | NNP 8896 9116 2 | | CD 8896 9116 3 | | CD 8896 9116 4 + + CC 8896 9116 5 --PHILIP --PHILIP HYPH 8896 9116 6 V v NN 8896 9116 7 , , , 8896 9116 8 1316 1316 CD 8896 9116 9 - - SYM 8896 9116 10 1322 1322 CD 8896 9116 11 . . . 8896 9117 1 | | NNP 8896 9117 2 | | CD 8896 9117 3 | | CD 8896 9117 4 + + CC 8896 9117 5 --CHARLES --CHARLES HYPH 8896 9117 6 IV IV NNP 8896 9117 7 , , , 8896 9117 8 1322 1322 CD 8896 9117 9 - - SYM 8896 9117 10 1328 1328 CD 8896 9117 11 . . . 8896 9118 1 | | JJ 8896 9118 2 + + SYM 8896 9118 3 --Charles --Charles HYPH 8896 9118 4 , , , 8896 9118 5 Count Count NNP 8896 9118 6 of of IN 8896 9118 7 Valois Valois NNP 8896 9118 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9118 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9118 10 d d NNP 8896 9118 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9118 12 . . . 8896 9119 1 1325 1325 CD 8896 9119 2 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9119 3 , , , 8896 9119 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9119 5 m m NNP 8896 9119 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9119 7 . . . 8896 9120 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9120 2 1 1 CD 8896 9120 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9120 4 , , , 8896 9120 5 Margaret Margaret NNP 8896 9120 6 of of IN 8896 9120 7 Naples Naples NNP 8896 9120 8 . . . 8896 9121 1 | | JJ 8896 9121 2 + + CD 8896 9121 3 --PHILIP --PHILIP : 8896 9121 4 VI VI NNP 8896 9121 5 , , , 8896 9121 6 1328 1328 CD 8896 9121 7 - - SYM 8896 9121 8 1350 1350 CD 8896 9121 9 . . . 8896 9122 1 EARLY early JJ 8896 9122 2 EVENTS event NNS 8896 9122 3 OF of IN 8896 9122 4 THE the DT 8896 9122 5 WAR.--Hostilities war.--hostilitie NNS 8896 9122 6 began begin VBD 8896 9122 7 in in IN 8896 9122 8 1337 1337 CD 8896 9122 9 . . . 8896 9123 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9123 2 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9123 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9123 4 entered enter VBD 8896 9123 5 France France NNP 8896 9123 6 , , , 8896 9123 7 and and CC 8896 9123 8 then then RB 8896 9123 9 for for IN 8896 9123 10 the the DT 8896 9123 11 first first JJ 8896 9123 12 time time NN 8896 9123 13 publicly publicly RB 8896 9123 14 set set VBN 8896 9123 15 up up RP 8896 9123 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9123 17 claim claim NN 8896 9123 18 to to TO 8896 9123 19 be be VB 8896 9123 20 king king NN 8896 9123 21 of of IN 8896 9123 22 France France NNP 8896 9123 23 , , , 8896 9123 24 quartering quarter VBG 8896 9123 25 the the DT 8896 9123 26 lilies lily NNS 8896 9123 27 on on IN 8896 9123 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9123 29 shield shield NN 8896 9123 30 ; ; : 8896 9123 31 and and CC 8896 9123 32 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9123 33 was be VBD 8896 9123 34 accepted accept VBN 8896 9123 35 by by IN 8896 9123 36 the the DT 8896 9123 37 Flemish Flemish NNP 8896 9123 38 as as IN 8896 9123 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9123 40 suzerain suzerain NN 8896 9123 41 . . . 8896 9124 1 The the DT 8896 9124 2 first first JJ 8896 9124 3 battle battle NN 8896 9124 4 was be VBD 8896 9124 5 on on IN 8896 9124 6 the the DT 8896 9124 7 sea sea NN 8896 9124 8 near near IN 8896 9124 9 Fort Fort NNP 8896 9124 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9124 11 Sluys Sluys NNP 8896 9124 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9124 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9124 14 1340 1340 CD 8896 9124 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9124 16 , , , 8896 9124 17 where where WRB 8896 9124 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9124 19 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9124 20 _ _ NNP 8896 9124 21 won win VBD 8896 9124 22 a a DT 8896 9124 23 victory victory NN 8896 9124 24 , , , 8896 9124 25 and and CC 8896 9124 26 thirty thirty CD 8896 9124 27 thousand thousand CD 8896 9124 28 Frenchmen frenchman NNS 8896 9124 29 were be VBD 8896 9124 30 slain slay VBN 8896 9124 31 or or CC 8896 9124 32 drowned drown VBN 8896 9124 33 . . . 8896 9125 1 This this DT 8896 9125 2 established establish VBD 8896 9125 3 the the DT 8896 9125 4 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 9125 5 of of IN 8896 9125 6 the the DT 8896 9125 7 English English NNP 8896 9125 8 on on IN 8896 9125 9 the the DT 8896 9125 10 water water NN 8896 9125 11 . . . 8896 9126 1 The the DT 8896 9126 2 fleet fleet NN 8896 9126 3 of of IN 8896 9126 4 the the DT 8896 9126 5 French French NNP 8896 9126 6 was be VBD 8896 9126 7 made make VBN 8896 9126 8 up up RP 8896 9126 9 of of IN 8896 9126 10 hired hire VBN 8896 9126 11 Castilian castilian JJ 8896 9126 12 and and CC 8896 9126 13 Genoese Genoese NNP 8896 9126 14 vessels vessel NNS 8896 9126 15 . . . 8896 9127 1 In in IN 8896 9127 2 1341 1341 CD 8896 9127 3 the the DT 8896 9127 4 conflict conflict NN 8896 9127 5 was be VBD 8896 9127 6 renewed renew VBN 8896 9127 7 on on IN 8896 9127 8 account account NN 8896 9127 9 of of IN 8896 9127 10 a a DT 8896 9127 11 disputed dispute VBN 8896 9127 12 succession succession NN 8896 9127 13 in in IN 8896 9127 14 Brittany Brittany NNP 8896 9127 15 , , , 8896 9127 16 in in IN 8896 9127 17 which which WDT 8896 9127 18 the the DT 8896 9127 19 " " `` 8896 9127 20 Salic salic JJ 8896 9127 21 law law NN 8896 9127 22 " " '' 8896 9127 23 was be VBD 8896 9127 24 this this DT 8896 9127 25 time time NN 8896 9127 26 on on IN 8896 9127 27 the the DT 8896 9127 28 English english JJ 8896 9127 29 side side NN 8896 9127 30 . . . 8896 9128 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9128 2 Jane Jane NNP 8896 9128 3 of of IN 8896 9128 4 Penthievre Penthievre NNP 8896 9128 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9128 6 was be VBD 8896 9128 7 supported support VBN 8896 9128 8 by by IN 8896 9128 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9128 10 Philip Philip NNP 8896 9128 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9128 12 ; ; : 8896 9128 13 while while IN 8896 9128 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9128 15 Jane Jane NNP 8896 9128 16 of of IN 8896 9128 17 Montfort Montfort NNP 8896 9128 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9128 19 , , , 8896 9128 20 an an DT 8896 9128 21 intrepid intrepid JJ 8896 9128 22 woman woman NN 8896 9128 23 who who WP 8896 9128 24 was be VBD 8896 9128 25 protected protect VBN 8896 9128 26 by by IN 8896 9128 27 _ _ NNP 8896 9128 28 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9128 29 _ _ NNP 8896 9128 30 , , , 8896 9128 31 contended contend VBD 8896 9128 32 for for IN 8896 9128 33 the the DT 8896 9128 34 rights right NNS 8896 9128 35 of of IN 8896 9128 36 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9128 37 husband husband NN 8896 9128 38 . . . 8896 9129 1 This this DT 8896 9129 2 war war NN 8896 9129 3 , , , 8896 9129 4 consisting consist VBG 8896 9129 5 of of IN 8896 9129 6 the the DT 8896 9129 7 sieges siege NNS 8896 9129 8 of of IN 8896 9129 9 fortresses fortress NNS 8896 9129 10 and and CC 8896 9129 11 towns town NNS 8896 9129 12 , , , 8896 9129 13 was be VBD 8896 9129 14 kept keep VBN 8896 9129 15 up up RP 8896 9129 16 for for IN 8896 9129 17 twenty twenty CD 8896 9129 18 - - HYPH 8896 9129 19 four four CD 8896 9129 20 years year NNS 8896 9129 21 . . . 8896 9130 1 BATTLE battle NN 8896 9130 2 OF of IN 8896 9130 3 CRÉCY crécy NN 8896 9130 4 : : : 8896 9130 5 CALAIS calais NN 8896 9130 6 : : : 8896 9130 7 BRITTANY.--In brittany.--in NN 8896 9130 8 1346 1346 CD 8896 9130 9 the the DT 8896 9130 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9130 11 Earl Earl NNP 8896 9130 12 of of IN 8896 9130 13 Derby Derby NNP 8896 9130 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9130 15 made make VBD 8896 9130 16 an an DT 8896 9130 17 attack attack NN 8896 9130 18 in in IN 8896 9130 19 the the DT 8896 9130 20 south south NN 8896 9130 21 of of IN 8896 9130 22 France France NNP 8896 9130 23 , , , 8896 9130 24 while while IN 8896 9130 25 _ _ NNP 8896 9130 26 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9130 27 _ _ NNP 8896 9130 28 , , , 8896 9130 29 with with IN 8896 9130 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9130 31 young young JJ 8896 9130 32 son son NN 8896 9130 33 _ _ NNP 8896 9130 34 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9130 35 _ _ NNP 8896 9130 36 , , , 8896 9130 37 the the DT 8896 9130 38 Prince Prince NNP 8896 9130 39 of of IN 8896 9130 40 Wales Wales NNP 8896 9130 41 , , , 8896 9130 42 landed land VBD 8896 9130 43 in in IN 8896 9130 44 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 9130 45 , , , 8896 9130 46 which which WDT 8896 9130 47 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9130 48 devastated devastate VBD 8896 9130 49 . . . 8896 9131 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9131 2 King King NNP 8896 9131 3 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9131 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9131 5 advanced advance VBD 8896 9131 6 to to IN 8896 9131 7 the the DT 8896 9131 8 neighborhood neighborhood NN 8896 9131 9 of of IN 8896 9131 10 Paris Paris NNP 8896 9131 11 ; ; : 8896 9131 12 but but CC 8896 9131 13 the the DT 8896 9131 14 want want NN 8896 9131 15 of of IN 8896 9131 16 provisions provision NNS 8896 9131 17 caused cause VBD 8896 9131 18 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9131 19 to to TO 8896 9131 20 change change VB 8896 9131 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9131 22 course course NN 8896 9131 23 , , , 8896 9131 24 and and CC 8896 9131 25 to to TO 8896 9131 26 march march VB 8896 9131 27 in in IN 8896 9131 28 the the DT 8896 9131 29 direction direction NN 8896 9131 30 of of IN 8896 9131 31 Flanders Flanders NNPS 8896 9131 32 . . . 8896 9132 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9132 2 situation situation NN 8896 9132 3 now now RB 8896 9132 4 became become VBD 8896 9132 5 perilous perilous JJ 8896 9132 6 . . . 8896 9133 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9133 2 was be VBD 8896 9133 3 followed follow VBN 8896 9133 4 by by IN 8896 9133 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9133 6 Philip Philip NNP 8896 9133 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9133 8 at at IN 8896 9133 9 the the DT 8896 9133 10 head head NN 8896 9133 11 of of IN 8896 9133 12 a a DT 8896 9133 13 powerful powerful JJ 8896 9133 14 army army NN 8896 9133 15 ; ; : 8896 9133 16 and and CC 8896 9133 17 , , , 8896 9133 18 had have VBD 8896 9133 19 there there EX 8896 9133 20 been be VBN 8896 9133 21 more more JJR 8896 9133 22 energy energy NN 8896 9133 23 and and CC 8896 9133 24 promptitude promptitude NN 8896 9133 25 on on IN 8896 9133 26 the the DT 8896 9133 27 side side NN 8896 9133 28 of of IN 8896 9133 29 the the DT 8896 9133 30 French French NNP 8896 9133 31 , , , 8896 9133 32 the the DT 8896 9133 33 English english JJ 8896 9133 34 forces force NNS 8896 9133 35 might may MD 8896 9133 36 have have VB 8896 9133 37 been be VBN 8896 9133 38 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 9133 39 . . . 8896 9134 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9134 2 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9134 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9134 4 was be VBD 8896 9134 5 barely barely RB 8896 9134 6 able able JJ 8896 9134 7 , , , 8896 9134 8 by by IN 8896 9134 9 taking take VBG 8896 9134 10 advantage advantage NN 8896 9134 11 of of IN 8896 9134 12 a a DT 8896 9134 13 ford ford NN 8896 9134 14 at at IN 8896 9134 15 low low JJ 8896 9134 16 tide tide NNP 8896 9134 17 , , , 8896 9134 18 to to TO 8896 9134 19 cross cross VB 8896 9134 20 the the DT 8896 9134 21 Somme Somme NNP 8896 9134 22 , , , 8896 9134 23 and and CC 8896 9134 24 to to TO 8896 9134 25 take take VB 8896 9134 26 up up RP 8896 9134 27 an an DT 8896 9134 28 advantageous advantageous JJ 8896 9134 29 position position NN 8896 9134 30 at at IN 8896 9134 31 _ _ NNP 8896 9134 32 Crécy Crécy NNP 8896 9134 33 _ _ NNP 8896 9134 34 . . . 8896 9135 1 There there RB 8896 9135 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9135 3 was be VBD 8896 9135 4 attacked attack VBN 8896 9135 5 with with IN 8896 9135 6 imprudent imprudent NN 8896 9135 7 haste haste NN 8896 9135 8 by by IN 8896 9135 9 the the DT 8896 9135 10 army army NN 8896 9135 11 of of IN 8896 9135 12 the the DT 8896 9135 13 French French NNP 8896 9135 14 . . . 8896 9136 1 The the DT 8896 9136 2 chivalry chivalry NN 8896 9136 3 of of IN 8896 9136 4 France France NNP 8896 9136 5 went go VBD 8896 9136 6 down down RP 8896 9136 7 before before IN 8896 9136 8 the the DT 8896 9136 9 solid solid JJ 8896 9136 10 array array NN 8896 9136 11 of of IN 8896 9136 12 English english JJ 8896 9136 13 archers archer NNS 8896 9136 14 , , , 8896 9136 15 and and CC 8896 9136 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9136 17 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9136 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9136 19 gained gain VBD 8896 9136 20 an an DT 8896 9136 21 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 8896 9136 22 victory victory NN 8896 9136 23 . . . 8896 9137 1 Philip Philip NNP 8896 9137 2 's 's POS 8896 9137 3 brother brother NN 8896 9137 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9137 5 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9137 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9137 7 , , , 8896 9137 8 count count NN 8896 9137 9 of of IN 8896 9137 10 Alençon Alençon NNP 8896 9137 11 , , , 8896 9137 12 fell fall VBD 8896 9137 13 , , , 8896 9137 14 with with IN 8896 9137 15 numerous numerous JJ 8896 9137 16 other other JJ 8896 9137 17 princes prince NNS 8896 9137 18 and and CC 8896 9137 19 nobles noble NNS 8896 9137 20 , , , 8896 9137 21 and and CC 8896 9137 22 thirty thirty CD 8896 9137 23 thousand thousand CD 8896 9137 24 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 9137 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9137 26 1346 1346 CD 8896 9137 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9137 28 . . . 8896 9138 1 In in IN 8896 9138 2 the the DT 8896 9138 3 battle battle NN 8896 9138 4 , , , 8896 9138 5 the the DT 8896 9138 6 English english JJ 8896 9138 7 king king NN 8896 9138 8 's 's POS 8896 9138 9 eldest eld JJS 8896 9138 10 son son NN 8896 9138 11 --_Edward --_Edward NNP 8896 9138 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9138 13 , , , 8896 9138 14 the the DT 8896 9138 15 Black Black NNP 8896 9138 16 Prince Prince NNP 8896 9138 17 as as IN 8896 9138 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9138 19 was be VBD 8896 9138 20 called call VBN 8896 9138 21 from from IN 8896 9138 22 the the DT 8896 9138 23 color color NN 8896 9138 24 of of IN 8896 9138 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9138 26 armor armor NN 8896 9138 27 -- -- : 8896 9138 28 was be VBD 8896 9138 29 hard hard RB 8896 9138 30 pressed pressed JJ 8896 9138 31 ; ; : 8896 9138 32 but but CC 8896 9138 33 the the DT 8896 9138 34 father father NN 8896 9138 35 would would MD 8896 9138 36 send send VB 8896 9138 37 no no DT 8896 9138 38 aid aid NN 8896 9138 39 , , , 8896 9138 40 saying say VBG 8896 9138 41 , , , 8896 9138 42 " " `` 8896 9138 43 Let let VB 8896 9138 44 the the DT 8896 9138 45 boy boy NN 8896 9138 46 win win VB 8896 9138 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9138 48 spurs spur NNS 8896 9138 49 . . . 8896 9138 50 " " '' 8896 9139 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 9139 2 was be VBD 8896 9139 3 the the DT 8896 9139 4 custom custom NN 8896 9139 5 to to TO 8896 9139 6 give give VB 8896 9139 7 the the DT 8896 9139 8 spurs spur NNS 8896 9139 9 to to IN 8896 9139 10 the the DT 8896 9139 11 full full RB 8896 9139 12 - - HYPH 8896 9139 13 fledged fledge VBN 8896 9139 14 knight knight NN 8896 9139 15 . . . 8896 9140 1 After after IN 8896 9140 2 a a DT 8896 9140 3 siege siege NN 8896 9140 4 , , , 8896 9140 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9140 6 Calais Calais NNP 8896 9140 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9140 8 , , , 8896 9140 9 the the DT 8896 9140 10 port port NN 8896 9140 11 so so RB 8896 9140 12 important important JJ 8896 9140 13 to to IN 8896 9140 14 the the DT 8896 9140 15 English English NNP 8896 9140 16 , , , 8896 9140 17 was be VBD 8896 9140 18 captured capture VBN 8896 9140 19 by by IN 8896 9140 20 them -PRON- PRP 8896 9140 21 . . . 8896 9141 1 The the DT 8896 9141 2 deputies deputy NNS 8896 9141 3 of of IN 8896 9141 4 the the DT 8896 9141 5 citizens citizen NNS 8896 9141 6 , , , 8896 9141 7 almost almost RB 8896 9141 8 starved starve VBN 8896 9141 9 , , , 8896 9141 10 came come VBD 8896 9141 11 out out RP 8896 9141 12 with with IN 8896 9141 13 cords cord NNS 8896 9141 14 in in IN 8896 9141 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9141 16 hands hand NNS 8896 9141 17 , , , 8896 9141 18 to to TO 8896 9141 19 signify signify VB 8896 9141 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9141 21 willingness willingness NN 8896 9141 22 to to TO 8896 9141 23 be be VB 8896 9141 24 hanged hang VBN 8896 9141 25 . . . 8896 9142 1 The the DT 8896 9142 2 French French NNP 8896 9142 3 were be VBD 8896 9142 4 driven drive VBN 8896 9142 5 out out RP 8896 9142 6 , , , 8896 9142 7 and and CC 8896 9142 8 Calais Calais NNP 8896 9142 9 was be VBD 8896 9142 10 an an DT 8896 9142 11 English english JJ 8896 9142 12 town town NN 8896 9142 13 for for IN 8896 9142 14 more more JJR 8896 9142 15 than than IN 8896 9142 16 two two CD 8896 9142 17 centuries century NNS 8896 9142 18 . . . 8896 9143 1 France France NNP 8896 9143 2 was be VBD 8896 9143 3 defeated defeat VBN 8896 9143 4 on on IN 8896 9143 5 all all DT 8896 9143 6 sides side NNS 8896 9143 7 . . . 8896 9144 1 The the DT 8896 9144 2 Scots Scots NNPS 8896 9144 3 , , , 8896 9144 4 too too RB 8896 9144 5 , , , 8896 9144 6 were be VBD 8896 9144 7 vanquished vanquished JJ 8896 9144 8 ; ; : 8896 9144 9 and and CC 8896 9144 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9144 11 David David NNP 8896 9144 12 Bruce Bruce NNP 8896 9144 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9144 14 was be VBD 8896 9144 15 made make VBN 8896 9144 16 prisoner prisoner NN 8896 9144 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9144 18 1346 1346 CD 8896 9144 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9144 20 . . . 8896 9145 1 In in IN 8896 9145 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9145 3 Brittany Brittany NNP 8896 9145 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9145 5 the the DT 8896 9145 6 French french JJ 8896 9145 7 party party NN 8896 9145 8 was be VBD 8896 9145 9 prostrate prostrate JJ 8896 9145 10 . . . 8896 9146 1 A a DT 8896 9146 2 truce truce NN 8896 9146 3 between between IN 8896 9146 4 the the DT 8896 9146 5 kings king NNS 8896 9146 6 was be VBD 8896 9146 7 concluded conclude VBN 8896 9146 8 for for IN 8896 9146 9 ten ten CD 8896 9146 10 months month NNS 8896 9146 11 . . . 8896 9147 1 THE the DT 8896 9147 2 " " `` 8896 9147 3 BLACK BLACK NNP 8896 9147 4 DEATH death NN 8896 9147 5 . . . 8896 9147 6 " " '' 8896 9148 1 --In --In : 8896 9148 2 the the DT 8896 9148 3 midst midst NN 8896 9148 4 of of IN 8896 9148 5 these these DT 8896 9148 6 calamities calamity NNS 8896 9148 7 , , , 8896 9148 8 the the DT 8896 9148 9 fearful fearful JJ 8896 9148 10 pestilence pestilence NN 8896 9148 11 swept sweep VBD 8896 9148 12 over over IN 8896 9148 13 France France NNP 8896 9148 14 , , , 8896 9148 15 called call VBD 8896 9148 16 the the DT 8896 9148 17 " " `` 8896 9148 18 Black Black NNP 8896 9148 19 Death Death NNP 8896 9148 20 . . . 8896 9148 21 " " '' 8896 9149 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 9149 2 came come VBD 8896 9149 3 from from IN 8896 9149 4 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 9149 5 , , , 8896 9149 6 possibly possibly RB 8896 9149 7 from from IN 8896 9149 8 farther farther NNP 8896 9149 9 east east NNP 8896 9149 10 . . . 8896 9150 1 In in IN 8896 9150 2 Florence Florence NNP 8896 9150 3 three three CD 8896 9150 4 - - HYPH 8896 9150 5 fifths fifth NNS 8896 9150 6 of of IN 8896 9150 7 the the DT 8896 9150 8 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 9150 9 perished perish VBN 8896 9150 10 by by IN 8896 9150 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9150 12 . . . 8896 9151 1 From from IN 8896 9151 2 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9151 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9151 4 passed pass VBD 8896 9151 5 over over RP 8896 9151 6 to to IN 8896 9151 7 Provence Provence NNP 8896 9151 8 , , , 8896 9151 9 and and CC 8896 9151 10 thence thence NN 8896 9151 11 moved move VBD 8896 9151 12 northward northward RB 8896 9151 13 to to IN 8896 9151 14 Paris Paris NNP 8896 9151 15 , , , 8896 9151 16 spreading spread VBG 8896 9151 17 destruction destruction NN 8896 9151 18 in in IN 8896 9151 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9151 20 path path NN 8896 9151 21 . . . 8896 9152 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 9152 2 reached reach VBD 8896 9152 3 England England NNP 8896 9152 4 , , , 8896 9152 5 and and CC 8896 9152 6 there there RB 8896 9152 7 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9152 8 is be VBZ 8896 9152 9 thought think VBN 8896 9152 10 by by IN 8896 9152 11 some some DT 8896 9152 12 that that DT 8896 9152 13 one one CD 8896 9152 14 - - HYPH 8896 9152 15 half half NN 8896 9152 16 of of IN 8896 9152 17 the the DT 8896 9152 18 population population NN 8896 9152 19 perished perish VBN 8896 9152 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9152 21 1348 1348 CD 8896 9152 22 - - SYM 8896 9152 23 1349 1349 CD 8896 9152 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9152 25 . . . 8896 9153 1 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 8896 9153 2 AND and CC 8896 9153 3 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 8896 9153 4 ARMIES.--At ARMIES.--At NNP 8896 9153 5 this this DT 8896 9153 6 time time NN 8896 9153 7 , , , 8896 9153 8 when when WRB 8896 9153 9 the the DT 8896 9153 10 power power NN 8896 9153 11 of of IN 8896 9153 12 France France NNP 8896 9153 13 was be VBD 8896 9153 14 so so RB 8896 9153 15 reduced reduce VBN 8896 9153 16 , , , 8896 9153 17 the the DT 8896 9153 18 king king NN 8896 9153 19 acquired acquire VBD 8896 9153 20 _ _ NNP 8896 9153 21 Montpellier Montpellier NNP 8896 9153 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9153 23 from from IN 8896 9153 24 _ _ NNP 8896 9153 25 James James NNP 8896 9153 26 of of IN 8896 9153 27 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 9153 28 _ _ NNP 8896 9153 29 , , , 8896 9153 30 and and CC 8896 9153 31 the the DT 8896 9153 32 Dauphiné Dauphiné NNP 8896 9153 33 of of IN 8896 9153 34 _ _ NNP 8896 9153 35 Vienne Vienne NNP 8896 9153 36 _ _ NNP 8896 9153 37 by by IN 8896 9153 38 purchase purchase NN 8896 9153 39 from from IN 8896 9153 40 the the DT 8896 9153 41 last last JJ 8896 9153 42 _ _ NNP 8896 9153 43 Dauphin Dauphin NNP 8896 9153 44 , , , 8896 9153 45 Humbert Humbert NNP 8896 9153 46 II II NNP 8896 9153 47 . . . 8896 9153 48 _ _ NNP 8896 9153 49 , , , 8896 9153 50 who who WP 8896 9153 51 entered enter VBD 8896 9153 52 a a DT 8896 9153 53 monastery monastery NN 8896 9153 54 . . . 8896 9154 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9154 2 Dauphin Dauphin NNP 8896 9154 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9154 4 became become VBD 8896 9154 5 the the DT 8896 9154 6 title title NN 8896 9154 7 of of IN 8896 9154 8 the the DT 8896 9154 9 heir heir NN 8896 9154 10 of of IN 8896 9154 11 the the DT 8896 9154 12 French french JJ 8896 9154 13 crown crown NN 8896 9154 14 . . . 8896 9155 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 9155 2 was be VBD 8896 9155 3 constantly constantly RB 8896 9155 4 evident evident JJ 8896 9155 5 how how WRB 8896 9155 6 deep deep JJ 8896 9155 7 a a DT 8896 9155 8 root root NN 8896 9155 9 the the DT 8896 9155 10 royal royal JJ 8896 9155 11 power power NN 8896 9155 12 had have VBD 8896 9155 13 struck strike VBN 8896 9155 14 into into IN 8896 9155 15 the the DT 8896 9155 16 soil soil NN 8896 9155 17 of of IN 8896 9155 18 France France NNP 8896 9155 19 . . . 8896 9156 1 At at IN 8896 9156 2 times time NNS 8896 9156 3 , , , 8896 9156 4 when when WRB 8896 9156 5 the the DT 8896 9156 6 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 9156 7 was be VBD 8896 9156 8 almost almost RB 8896 9156 9 gone go VBN 8896 9156 10 , , , 8896 9156 11 the the DT 8896 9156 12 kingship kingship NN 8896 9156 13 survived survive VBD 8896 9156 14 . . . 8896 9157 1 But but CC 8896 9157 2 , , , 8896 9157 3 unhappily unhappily RB 8896 9157 4 , , , 8896 9157 5 there there EX 8896 9157 6 was be VBD 8896 9157 7 no no DT 8896 9157 8 union union NN 8896 9157 9 of of IN 8896 9157 10 orders order NNS 8896 9157 11 and and CC 8896 9157 12 classes class NNS 8896 9157 13 . . . 8896 9158 1 Chivalry Chivalry NNP 8896 9158 2 looked look VBD 8896 9158 3 with with IN 8896 9158 4 disdain disdain NN 8896 9158 5 upon upon IN 8896 9158 6 the the DT 8896 9158 7 common common JJ 8896 9158 8 people people NNS 8896 9158 9 . . . 8896 9159 1 The the DT 8896 9159 2 poor poor JJ 8896 9159 3 Genoese genoese JJ 8896 9159 4 archers archer NNS 8896 9159 5 who who WP 8896 9159 6 had have VBD 8896 9159 7 fought fight VBN 8896 9159 8 with with IN 8896 9159 9 the the DT 8896 9159 10 French French NNP 8896 9159 11 at at IN 8896 9159 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9159 13 Crécy Crécy NNP 8896 9159 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9159 15 , , , 8896 9159 16 and and CC 8896 9159 17 whose whose WP$ 8896 9159 18 bow bow NN 8896 9159 19 - - HYPH 8896 9159 20 strings string NNS 8896 9159 21 were be VBD 8896 9159 22 wet wet JJ 8896 9159 23 by by IN 8896 9159 24 a a DT 8896 9159 25 shower shower NN 8896 9159 26 , , , 8896 9159 27 were be VBD 8896 9159 28 despised despise VBN 8896 9159 29 by by IN 8896 9159 30 the the DT 8896 9159 31 gentlemen gentleman NNS 8896 9159 32 on on IN 8896 9159 33 horseback horseback NN 8896 9159 34 . . . 8896 9160 1 In in IN 8896 9160 2 the the DT 8896 9160 3 French french JJ 8896 9160 4 armies army NNS 8896 9160 5 , , , 8896 9160 6 there there EX 8896 9160 7 was be VBD 8896 9160 8 no no DT 8896 9160 9 effective effective JJ 8896 9160 10 force force NN 8896 9160 11 but but CC 8896 9160 12 the the DT 8896 9160 13 cavalry cavalry NN 8896 9160 14 , , , 8896 9160 15 and and CC 8896 9160 16 there there EX 8896 9160 17 was be VBD 8896 9160 18 a a DT 8896 9160 19 fatal fatal JJ 8896 9160 20 lack lack NN 8896 9160 21 of of IN 8896 9160 22 subordination subordination NN 8896 9160 23 and and CC 8896 9160 24 discipline discipline NN 8896 9160 25 . . . 8896 9161 1 In in IN 8896 9161 2 England England NNP 8896 9161 3 , , , 8896 9161 4 on on IN 8896 9161 5 the the DT 8896 9161 6 contrary contrary NN 8896 9161 7 , , , 8896 9161 8 under under IN 8896 9161 9 kings king NNS 8896 9161 10 with with IN 8896 9161 11 more more JJR 8896 9161 12 control control NN 8896 9161 13 over over IN 8896 9161 14 the the DT 8896 9161 15 feudal feudal JJ 8896 9161 16 aristocracy aristocracy NN 8896 9161 17 , , , 8896 9161 18 and and CC 8896 9161 19 from from IN 8896 9161 20 the the DT 8896 9161 21 combination combination NN 8896 9161 22 of of IN 8896 9161 23 lords lord NNS 8896 9161 24 and and CC 8896 9161 25 common common JJ 8896 9161 26 people people NNS 8896 9161 27 in in IN 8896 9161 28 resistance resistance NN 8896 9161 29 to to IN 8896 9161 30 kings king NNS 8896 9161 31 , , , 8896 9161 32 the the DT 8896 9161 33 English English NNP 8896 9161 34 armies army NNS 8896 9161 35 had have VBD 8896 9161 36 acquired acquire VBN 8896 9161 37 union union NN 8896 9161 38 and and CC 8896 9161 39 discipline discipline NN 8896 9161 40 . . . 8896 9162 1 The the DT 8896 9162 2 bow bow NN 8896 9162 3 in in IN 8896 9162 4 the the DT 8896 9162 5 hands hand NNS 8896 9162 6 of of IN 8896 9162 7 the the DT 8896 9162 8 English english JJ 8896 9162 9 yeoman yeoman NN 8896 9162 10 was be VBD 8896 9162 11 a a DT 8896 9162 12 most most RBS 8896 9162 13 effective effective JJ 8896 9162 14 weapon weapon NN 8896 9162 15 . . . 8896 9163 1 The the DT 8896 9163 2 English english JJ 8896 9163 3 infantry infantry NN 8896 9163 4 were be VBD 8896 9163 5 more more JJR 8896 9163 6 than than IN 8896 9163 7 a a DT 8896 9163 8 match match NN 8896 9163 9 for for IN 8896 9163 10 the the DT 8896 9163 11 brave brave JJ 8896 9163 12 and and CC 8896 9163 13 impetuous impetuous JJ 8896 9163 14 cavaliers cavalier NNS 8896 9163 15 of of IN 8896 9163 16 France France NNP 8896 9163 17 . . . 8896 9164 1 At at IN 8896 9164 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9164 3 Crécy Crécy NNP 8896 9164 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9164 5 the the DT 8896 9164 6 entire entire JJ 8896 9164 7 English english JJ 8896 9164 8 force force NN 8896 9164 9 fought fight VBD 8896 9164 10 on on IN 8896 9164 11 foot foot NN 8896 9164 12 . . . 8896 9165 1 Cannon cannon NN 8896 9165 2 were be VBD 8896 9165 3 just just RB 8896 9165 4 beginning begin VBG 8896 9165 5 to to TO 8896 9165 6 come come VB 8896 9165 7 into into IN 8896 9165 8 use use NN 8896 9165 9 . . . 8896 9166 1 This this DT 8896 9166 2 brought bring VBD 8896 9166 3 a a DT 8896 9166 4 new new JJ 8896 9166 5 advantage advantage NN 8896 9166 6 to to IN 8896 9166 7 the the DT 8896 9166 8 foot foot NN 8896 9166 9 - - HYPH 8896 9166 10 soldier soldier NN 8896 9166 11 . . . 8896 9167 1 But but CC 8896 9167 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9167 3 seems seem VBZ 8896 9167 4 probable probable JJ 8896 9167 5 that that IN 8896 9167 6 cannon cannon NN 8896 9167 7 were be VBD 8896 9167 8 employed employ VBN 8896 9167 9 at at IN 8896 9167 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9167 11 Crécy Crécy NNP 8896 9167 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9167 13 . . . 8896 9168 1 BATTLE BATTLE NNS 8896 9168 2 OF of IN 8896 9168 3 POITIERS poitier NNS 8896 9168 4 : : : 8896 9168 5 INSURRECTION insurrection NN 8896 9168 6 IN in IN 8896 9168 7 PARIS.--_Philip PARIS.--_Philip NNP 8896 9168 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9168 9 left leave VBD 8896 9168 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9168 11 crown crown NN 8896 9168 12 to to IN 8896 9168 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9168 14 son son NN 8896 9168 15 , , , 8896 9168 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9168 17 John John NNP 8896 9168 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9168 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9168 20 II II NNP 8896 9168 21 . . . 8896 9168 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9169 1 of of IN 8896 9169 2 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 9169 3 , , , 8896 9169 4 called call VBD 8896 9169 5 " " `` 8896 9169 6 the the DT 8896 9169 7 Good Good NNP 8896 9169 8 " " '' 8896 9169 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9169 10 1350 1350 CD 8896 9169 11 - - SYM 8896 9169 12 1364 1364 CD 8896 9169 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9169 14 ; ; : 8896 9169 15 but but CC 8896 9169 16 the the DT 8896 9169 17 epithet epithet NN 8896 9169 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9169 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9169 20 le le NNP 8896 9169 21 Bon Bon NNP 8896 9169 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9169 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9169 24 signifies signify VBZ 8896 9169 25 not not RB 8896 9169 26 the the DT 8896 9169 27 morally morally RB 8896 9169 28 worthy worthy JJ 8896 9169 29 , , , 8896 9169 30 but but CC 8896 9169 31 rather rather RB 8896 9169 32 , , , 8896 9169 33 the the DT 8896 9169 34 prodigal prodigal JJ 8896 9169 35 , , , 8896 9169 36 gay gay JJ 8896 9169 37 and and CC 8896 9169 38 extravagant extravagant JJ 8896 9169 39 . . . 8896 9170 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9170 2 was be VBD 8896 9170 3 a a DT 8896 9170 4 passionate passionate JJ 8896 9170 5 , , , 8896 9170 6 rash rash JJ 8896 9170 7 , , , 8896 9170 8 and and CC 8896 9170 9 cruel cruel JJ 8896 9170 10 king king NN 8896 9170 11 . . . 8896 9171 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9171 2 relations relation NNS 8896 9171 3 with with IN 8896 9171 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9171 5 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9171 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9171 7 " " `` 8896 9171 8 the the DT 8896 9171 9 Bad bad JJ 8896 9171 10 , , , 8896 9171 11 " " '' 8896 9171 12 king king NN 8896 9171 13 of of IN 8896 9171 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9171 15 Navarre_,--who Navarre_,--who NNP 8896 9171 16 , , , 8896 9171 17 however however RB 8896 9171 18 , , , 8896 9171 19 was be VBD 8896 9171 20 the the DT 8896 9171 21 better well JJR 8896 9171 22 man man NN 8896 9171 23 of of IN 8896 9171 24 the the DT 8896 9171 25 two,--brought two,--brought JJR 8896 9171 26 disasters disaster NNS 8896 9171 27 upon upon IN 8896 9171 28 France France NNP 8896 9171 29 . . . 8896 9172 1 This this DT 8896 9172 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9172 3 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9172 4 II II NNP 8896 9172 5 . . . 8896 9172 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9172 7 of of IN 8896 9172 8 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 9172 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9172 10 1349 1349 CD 8896 9172 11 - - SYM 8896 9172 12 1387 1387 CD 8896 9172 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9172 14 was be VBD 8896 9172 15 the the DT 8896 9172 16 grandson grandson NN 8896 9172 17 , , , 8896 9172 18 on on IN 8896 9172 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9172 20 mother mother NN 8896 9172 21 's 's POS 8896 9172 22 side side NN 8896 9172 23 , , , 8896 9172 24 of of IN 8896 9172 25 _ _ NNP 8896 9172 26 Louis Louis NNP 8896 9172 27 X. X. NNP 8896 9172 28 _ _ NNP 8896 9172 29 of of IN 8896 9172 30 France France NNP 8896 9172 31 . . . 8896 9173 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9173 2 John John NNP 8896 9173 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9173 4 had have VBD 8896 9173 5 withheld withhold VBN 8896 9173 6 from from IN 8896 9173 7 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9173 8 promised promise VBD 8896 9173 9 fiefs fief NNS 8896 9173 10 . . . 8896 9174 1 Later later RBR 8896 9174 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9174 3 had have VBD 8896 9174 4 thrown throw VBN 8896 9174 5 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9174 6 into into IN 8896 9174 7 prison prison NN 8896 9174 8 . . . 8896 9175 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9175 2 Philip Philip NNP 8896 9175 3 of of IN 8896 9175 4 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 9175 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9175 6 , , , 8896 9175 7 the the DT 8896 9175 8 brother brother NN 8896 9175 9 of of IN 8896 9175 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9175 11 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9175 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9175 13 , , , 8896 9175 14 helped help VBD 8896 9175 15 the the DT 8896 9175 16 English English NNP 8896 9175 17 against against IN 8896 9175 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9175 19 John John NNP 8896 9175 20 _ _ NNP 8896 9175 21 in in IN 8896 9175 22 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 9175 23 . . . 8896 9176 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 8896 9176 2 the the DT 8896 9176 3 Prince Prince NNP 8896 9176 4 of of IN 8896 9176 5 Wales Wales NNP 8896 9176 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9176 7 the the DT 8896 9176 8 Black Black NNP 8896 9176 9 Prince Prince NNP 8896 9176 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9176 11 ravaged ravage VBD 8896 9176 12 the the DT 8896 9176 13 provinces province NNS 8896 9176 14 near near IN 8896 9176 15 Guienne Guienne NNP 8896 9176 16 . . . 8896 9177 1 The the DT 8896 9177 2 national national JJ 8896 9177 3 spirit spirit NN 8896 9177 4 in in IN 8896 9177 5 France France NNP 8896 9177 6 was be VBD 8896 9177 7 roused rouse VBN 8896 9177 8 by by IN 8896 9177 9 the the DT 8896 9177 10 peril peril NN 8896 9177 11 . . . 8896 9178 1 The the DT 8896 9178 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9178 3 States States NNP 8896 9178 4 General General NNP 8896 9178 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9178 6 granted grant VBD 8896 9178 7 large large JJ 8896 9178 8 supplies supply NNS 8896 9178 9 of of IN 8896 9178 10 men man NNS 8896 9178 11 and and CC 8896 9178 12 money money NN 8896 9178 13 , , , 8896 9178 14 but but CC 8896 9178 15 only only RB 8896 9178 16 on on IN 8896 9178 17 the the DT 8896 9178 18 condition condition NN 8896 9178 19 that that IN 8896 9178 20 the the DT 8896 9178 21 treasure treasure NN 8896 9178 22 should should MD 8896 9178 23 be be VB 8896 9178 24 dispensed dispense VBN 8896 9178 25 under under IN 8896 9178 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9178 27 superintendence superintendence NN 8896 9178 28 , , , 8896 9178 29 and and CC 8896 9178 30 that that IN 8896 9178 31 they -PRON- PRP 8896 9178 32 should should MD 8896 9178 33 be be VB 8896 9178 34 assembled assemble VBN 8896 9178 35 every every DT 8896 9178 36 year year NN 8896 9178 37 . . . 8896 9179 1 The the DT 8896 9179 2 army army NN 8896 9179 3 of of IN 8896 9179 4 the the DT 8896 9179 5 Black Black NNP 8896 9179 6 Prince Prince NNP 8896 9179 7 was be VBD 8896 9179 8 small small JJ 8896 9179 9 , , , 8896 9179 10 and and CC 8896 9179 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9179 12 advanced advance VBD 8896 9179 13 so so RB 8896 9179 14 far far RB 8896 9179 15 that that IN 8896 9179 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9179 17 was be VBD 8896 9179 18 in in IN 8896 9179 19 imminent imminent JJ 8896 9179 20 danger danger NN 8896 9179 21 ; ; : 8896 9179 22 but but CC 8896 9179 23 the the DT 8896 9179 24 attack attack NN 8896 9179 25 on on IN 8896 9179 26 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9179 27 at at IN 8896 9179 28 _ _ NNP 8896 9179 29 Poitiers Poitiers NNP 8896 9179 30 _ _ NNP 8896 9179 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9179 32 1356 1356 CD 8896 9179 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9179 34 , , , 8896 9179 35 by by IN 8896 9179 36 the the DT 8896 9179 37 vastly vastly RB 8896 9179 38 superior superior JJ 8896 9179 39 force force NN 8896 9179 40 of of IN 8896 9179 41 King King NNP 8896 9179 42 _ _ NNP 8896 9179 43 John John NNP 8896 9179 44 _ _ NNP 8896 9179 45 , , , 8896 9179 46 was be VBD 8896 9179 47 made make VBN 8896 9179 48 with with IN 8896 9179 49 so so RB 8896 9179 50 much much JJ 8896 9179 51 impetuosity impetuosity NN 8896 9179 52 and and CC 8896 9179 53 so so RB 8896 9179 54 little little JJ 8896 9179 55 prudence prudence NN 8896 9179 56 that that IN 8896 9179 57 the the DT 8896 9179 58 French French NNP 8896 9179 59 , , , 8896 9179 60 as as IN 8896 9179 61 at at IN 8896 9179 62 _ _ NNP 8896 9179 63 Crecy Crecy NNP 8896 9179 64 _ _ NNP 8896 9179 65 , , , 8896 9179 66 were be VBD 8896 9179 67 completely completely RB 8896 9179 68 defeated defeat VBN 8896 9179 69 . . . 8896 9180 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9180 2 cavalry cavalry NN 8896 9180 3 charged charge VBD 8896 9180 4 up up RP 8896 9180 5 a a DT 8896 9180 6 lane lane NN 8896 9180 7 , , , 8896 9180 8 not not RB 8896 9180 9 knowing know VBG 8896 9180 10 that that IN 8896 9180 11 the the DT 8896 9180 12 English english JJ 8896 9180 13 archers archer NNS 8896 9180 14 were be VBD 8896 9180 15 behind behind IN 8896 9180 16 the the DT 8896 9180 17 hedges hedge NNS 8896 9180 18 on on IN 8896 9180 19 either either DT 8896 9180 20 side side NN 8896 9180 21 . . . 8896 9181 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9181 2 dead dead NN 8896 9181 3 to to IN 8896 9181 4 the the DT 8896 9181 5 number number NN 8896 9181 6 of of IN 8896 9181 7 eleven eleven CD 8896 9181 8 thousand thousand CD 8896 9181 9 lay lie VBD 8896 9181 10 on on IN 8896 9181 11 the the DT 8896 9181 12 field field NN 8896 9181 13 . . . 8896 9182 1 The the DT 8896 9182 2 king king NN 8896 9182 3 , , , 8896 9182 4 and and CC 8896 9182 5 with with IN 8896 9182 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9182 7 a a DT 8896 9182 8 large large JJ 8896 9182 9 part part NN 8896 9182 10 of of IN 8896 9182 11 the the DT 8896 9182 12 nobility nobility NN 8896 9182 13 , , , 8896 9182 14 were be VBD 8896 9182 15 taken take VBN 8896 9182 16 prisoners prisoner NNS 8896 9182 17 . . . 8896 9183 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9183 2 John John NNP 8896 9183 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9183 4 was be VBD 8896 9183 5 taken take VBN 8896 9183 6 to to IN 8896 9183 7 England England NNP 8896 9183 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9183 9 1357 1357 CD 8896 9183 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9183 11 . . . 8896 9184 1 From from IN 8896 9184 2 the the DT 8896 9184 3 moment moment NN 8896 9184 4 of of IN 8896 9184 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9184 6 capture capture NN 8896 9184 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9184 8 was be VBD 8896 9184 9 treated treat VBN 8896 9184 10 with with IN 8896 9184 11 the the DT 8896 9184 12 utmost utmost JJ 8896 9184 13 courtesy courtesy NN 8896 9184 14 . . . 8896 9185 1 The the DT 8896 9185 2 French french JJ 8896 9185 3 peasantry peasantry NN 8896 9185 4 , , , 8896 9185 5 however however RB 8896 9185 6 , , , 8896 9185 7 suffered suffer VBD 8896 9185 8 greatly greatly RB 8896 9185 9 ; ; : 8896 9185 10 and and CC 8896 9185 11 in in IN 8896 9185 12 France France NNP 8896 9185 13 the the DT 8896 9185 14 name name NN 8896 9185 15 of of IN 8896 9185 16 Englishman Englishman NNP 8896 9185 17 for for IN 8896 9185 18 centuries century NNS 8896 9185 19 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 9185 20 was be VBD 8896 9185 21 held hold VBN 8896 9185 22 in in IN 8896 9185 23 abhorrence abhorrence NN 8896 9185 24 . . . 8896 9186 1 INSURRECTION insurrection VB 8896 9186 2 IN in IN 8896 9186 3 PARIS.--The paris.--the JJ 8896 9186 4 incapacity incapacity NN 8896 9186 5 of of IN 8896 9186 6 the the DT 8896 9186 7 nobles noble NNS 8896 9186 8 to to TO 8896 9186 9 save save VB 8896 9186 10 the the DT 8896 9186 11 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 9186 12 called call VBN 8896 9186 13 out out RP 8896 9186 14 the the DT 8896 9186 15 energies energy NNS 8896 9186 16 of of IN 8896 9186 17 the the DT 8896 9186 18 class class NN 8896 9186 19 counted count VBD 8896 9186 20 as as IN 8896 9186 21 plebeian,--the plebeian,--the PRP$ 8896 9186 22 middle middle JJ 8896 9186 23 class class NN 8896 9186 24 between between IN 8896 9186 25 the the DT 8896 9186 26 nobles noble NNS 8896 9186 27 and and CC 8896 9186 28 serfs serf NNS 8896 9186 29 . . . 8896 9187 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 9187 2 was be VBD 8896 9187 3 not not RB 8896 9187 4 without without IN 8896 9187 5 competent competent JJ 8896 9187 6 leaders leader NNS 8896 9187 7 , , , 8896 9187 8 chief chief NN 8896 9187 9 of of IN 8896 9187 10 whom whom WP 8896 9187 11 were be VBD 8896 9187 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9187 13 Robert Robert NNP 8896 9187 14 le le NNP 8896 9187 15 Coq Coq NNP 8896 9187 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9187 17 , , , 8896 9187 18 bishop bishop NN 8896 9187 19 of of IN 8896 9187 20 _ _ NNP 8896 9187 21 Laon Laon NNP 8896 9187 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9187 23 , , , 8896 9187 24 and and CC 8896 9187 25 councilor councilor NN 8896 9187 26 of of IN 8896 9187 27 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 9187 28 ; ; : 8896 9187 29 and and CC 8896 9187 30 _ _ NNP 8896 9187 31 Etienne Etienne NNP 8896 9187 32 Marcel Marcel NNP 8896 9187 33 _ _ NNP 8896 9187 34 , , , 8896 9187 35 an an DT 8896 9187 36 able able JJ 8896 9187 37 man man NN 8896 9187 38 , , , 8896 9187 39 provost provost NN 8896 9187 40 of of IN 8896 9187 41 the the DT 8896 9187 42 traders trader NNS 8896 9187 43 , , , 8896 9187 44 or or CC 8896 9187 45 head head NN 8896 9187 46 of of IN 8896 9187 47 the the DT 8896 9187 48 municipality municipality NN 8896 9187 49 of of IN 8896 9187 50 Paris Paris NNP 8896 9187 51 . . . 8896 9188 1 The the DT 8896 9188 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9188 3 States States NNP 8896 9188 4 General General NNP 8896 9188 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9188 6 at at IN 8896 9188 7 Paris Paris NNP 8896 9188 8 , , , 8896 9188 9 at at IN 8896 9188 10 the the DT 8896 9188 11 instigation instigation NN 8896 9188 12 of of IN 8896 9188 13 such such JJ 8896 9188 14 as as IN 8896 9188 15 these these DT 8896 9188 16 , , , 8896 9188 17 required require VBN 8896 9188 18 of of IN 8896 9188 19 the the DT 8896 9188 20 _ _ NNP 8896 9188 21 Dauphin Dauphin NNP 8896 9188 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9188 23 the the DT 8896 9188 24 punishment punishment NN 8896 9188 25 of of IN 8896 9188 26 the the DT 8896 9188 27 principal principal JJ 8896 9188 28 officers officer NNS 8896 9188 29 of of IN 8896 9188 30 the the DT 8896 9188 31 king king NN 8896 9188 32 , , , 8896 9188 33 the the DT 8896 9188 34 release release NN 8896 9188 35 of of IN 8896 9188 36 the the DT 8896 9188 37 King King NNP 8896 9188 38 of of IN 8896 9188 39 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 9188 40 , , , 8896 9188 41 and and CC 8896 9188 42 the the DT 8896 9188 43 establishment establishment NN 8896 9188 44 of of IN 8896 9188 45 a a DT 8896 9188 46 council council NN 8896 9188 47 made make VBN 8896 9188 48 up up RP 8896 9188 49 from from IN 8896 9188 50 the the DT 8896 9188 51 three three CD 8896 9188 52 orders order NNS 8896 9188 53 , , , 8896 9188 54 for for IN 8896 9188 55 the the DT 8896 9188 56 direction direction NN 8896 9188 57 of of IN 8896 9188 58 all all PDT 8896 9188 59 the the DT 8896 9188 60 important important JJ 8896 9188 61 affairs affair NNS 8896 9188 62 of of IN 8896 9188 63 government government NN 8896 9188 64 . . . 8896 9189 1 The the DT 8896 9189 2 States States NNP 8896 9189 3 General General NNP 8896 9189 4 , , , 8896 9189 5 representing represent VBG 8896 9189 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9189 7 the the DT 8896 9189 8 South South NNP 8896 9189 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9189 10 , , , 8896 9189 11 at at IN 8896 9189 12 Toulouse Toulouse NNP 8896 9189 13 voted vote VBD 8896 9189 14 a a DT 8896 9189 15 levy levy NN 8896 9189 16 of of IN 8896 9189 17 men man NNS 8896 9189 18 and and CC 8896 9189 19 means mean NNS 8896 9189 20 without without IN 8896 9189 21 conditions condition NNS 8896 9189 22 ; ; : 8896 9189 23 but but CC 8896 9189 24 the the DT 8896 9189 25 Dauphin Dauphin NNP 8896 9189 26 _ _ NNP 8896 9189 27 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9189 28 _ _ NNP 8896 9189 29 was be VBD 8896 9189 30 obliged oblige VBN 8896 9189 31 , , , 8896 9189 32 at at IN 8896 9189 33 the the DT 8896 9189 34 next next JJ 8896 9189 35 meeting meeting NN 8896 9189 36 of of IN 8896 9189 37 the the DT 8896 9189 38 States States NNP 8896 9189 39 General General NNP 8896 9189 40 of of IN 8896 9189 41 Paris Paris NNP 8896 9189 42 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9189 43 1357 1357 CD 8896 9189 44 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9189 45 , , , 8896 9189 46 to to TO 8896 9189 47 yield yield VB 8896 9189 48 to to IN 8896 9189 49 these these DT 8896 9189 50 and and CC 8896 9189 51 other other JJ 8896 9189 52 additional additional JJ 8896 9189 53 demands demand NNS 8896 9189 54 . . . 8896 9190 1 The the DT 8896 9190 2 king king NN 8896 9190 3 , , , 8896 9190 4 however however RB 8896 9190 5 , , , 8896 9190 6 a a DT 8896 9190 7 prisoner prisoner NN 8896 9190 8 in in IN 8896 9190 9 England England NNP 8896 9190 10 , , , 8896 9190 11 at at IN 8896 9190 12 the the DT 8896 9190 13 Dauphin Dauphin NNP 8896 9190 14 's 's POS 8896 9190 15 request request NN 8896 9190 16 refused refuse VBD 8896 9190 17 to to TO 8896 9190 18 ratify ratify VB 8896 9190 19 the the DT 8896 9190 20 compact compact NN 8896 9190 21 . . . 8896 9191 1 The the DT 8896 9191 2 agitators agitator NNS 8896 9191 3 at at IN 8896 9191 4 Paris Paris NNP 8896 9191 5 set set VBD 8896 9191 6 the the DT 8896 9191 7 King King NNP 8896 9191 8 of of IN 8896 9191 9 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 9191 10 free free JJ 8896 9191 11 , , , 8896 9191 12 and and CC 8896 9191 13 urged urge VBD 8896 9191 14 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9191 15 to to TO 8896 9191 16 assert assert VB 8896 9191 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9191 18 right right NN 8896 9191 19 to to IN 8896 9191 20 the the DT 8896 9191 21 throne throne NN 8896 9191 22 . . . 8896 9192 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9192 2 Marcel Marcel NNP 8896 9192 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9192 4 and and CC 8896 9192 5 the the DT 8896 9192 6 Parisian parisian JJ 8896 9192 7 multitude multitude NN 8896 9192 8 wore wear VBD 8896 9192 9 the the DT 8896 9192 10 party party NN 8896 9192 11 - - HYPH 8896 9192 12 colored color VBN 8896 9192 13 hood hood NN 8896 9192 14 of of IN 8896 9192 15 red red JJ 8896 9192 16 and and CC 8896 9192 17 blue blue JJ 8896 9192 18 , , , 8896 9192 19 the the DT 8896 9192 20 civic civic JJ 8896 9192 21 colors color NNS 8896 9192 22 of of IN 8896 9192 23 Paris Paris NNP 8896 9192 24 . . . 8896 9193 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 9193 2 killed kill VBD 8896 9193 3 two two CD 8896 9193 4 of of IN 8896 9193 5 the the DT 8896 9193 6 Dauphin Dauphin NNP 8896 9193 7 's 's POS 8896 9193 8 confidential confidential JJ 8896 9193 9 advisers adviser NNS 8896 9193 10 , , , 8896 9193 11 the the DT 8896 9193 12 marshals marshal NNS 8896 9193 13 of of IN 8896 9193 14 Champagne Champagne NNP 8896 9193 15 and and CC 8896 9193 16 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 9193 17 . . . 8896 9194 1 A a DT 8896 9194 2 reaction reaction NN 8896 9194 3 set set VBN 8896 9194 4 in in RP 8896 9194 5 against against IN 8896 9194 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9194 7 Marcel Marcel NNP 8896 9194 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9194 9 , , , 8896 9194 10 and and CC 8896 9194 11 in in IN 8896 9194 12 favor favor NN 8896 9194 13 of of IN 8896 9194 14 the the DT 8896 9194 15 royal royal JJ 8896 9194 16 cause cause NN 8896 9194 17 . . . 8896 9195 1 A a DT 8896 9195 2 civil civil JJ 8896 9195 3 war war NN 8896 9195 4 was be VBD 8896 9195 5 the the DT 8896 9195 6 result result NN 8896 9195 7 . . . 8896 9196 1 REVOLT revolt NN 8896 9196 2 OF of IN 8896 9196 3 THE the DT 8896 9196 4 JACQUERIE.--At JACQUERIE.--At NNP 8896 9196 5 this this DT 8896 9196 6 time time NN 8896 9196 7 , , , 8896 9196 8 there there EX 8896 9196 9 burst burst VBD 8896 9196 10 forth forth RB 8896 9196 11 an an DT 8896 9196 12 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 9196 13 , , , 8896 9196 14 called call VBD 8896 9196 15 the the DT 8896 9196 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9196 17 Jacquerie Jacquerie NNP 8896 9196 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9196 19 , , , 8896 9196 20 of of IN 8896 9196 21 the the DT 8896 9196 22 peasants peasant NNS 8896 9196 23 of of IN 8896 9196 24 the the DT 8896 9196 25 provinces,--_Jacques provinces,--_Jacques NNPS 8896 9196 26 Bonhomme Bonhomme NNP 8896 9196 27 _ _ NNP 8896 9196 28 being be VBG 8896 9196 29 a a DT 8896 9196 30 familiar familiar JJ 8896 9196 31 nickname nickname NN 8896 9196 32 of of IN 8896 9196 33 the the DT 8896 9196 34 peasantry peasantry NN 8896 9196 35 . . . 8896 9197 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 9197 2 was be VBD 8896 9197 3 attended attend VBN 8896 9197 4 with with IN 8896 9197 5 frightful frightful JJ 8896 9197 6 cruelties cruelty NNS 8896 9197 7 : : : 8896 9197 8 many many JJ 8896 9197 9 of of IN 8896 9197 10 the the DT 8896 9197 11 feudal feudal JJ 8896 9197 12 chateaux chateaux NN 8896 9197 13 were be VBD 8896 9197 14 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 9197 15 , , , 8896 9197 16 and and CC 8896 9197 17 all all DT 8896 9197 18 of of IN 8896 9197 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9197 20 inmates inmate NNS 8896 9197 21 killed kill VBN 8896 9197 22 . . . 8896 9198 1 The the DT 8896 9198 2 land land NN 8896 9198 3 was be VBD 8896 9198 4 given give VBN 8896 9198 5 over over RP 8896 9198 6 to to IN 8896 9198 7 anarchy anarchy NN 8896 9198 8 and and CC 8896 9198 9 bloodshed bloodshed NN 8896 9198 10 . . . 8896 9199 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9199 2 Marcel Marcel NNP 8896 9199 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9199 4 made make VBD 8896 9199 5 different different JJ 8896 9199 6 attempts attempt NNS 8896 9199 7 to to TO 8896 9199 8 effect effect VB 8896 9199 9 a a DT 8896 9199 10 combination combination NN 8896 9199 11 with with IN 8896 9199 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9199 13 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9199 14 of of IN 8896 9199 15 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 9199 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9199 17 ; ; : 8896 9199 18 but but CC 8896 9199 19 the the DT 8896 9199 20 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 8896 9199 21 leader leader NN 8896 9199 22 was be VBD 8896 9199 23 assassinated assassinate VBN 8896 9199 24 , , , 8896 9199 25 and and CC 8896 9199 26 the the DT 8896 9199 27 Dauphin Dauphin NNP 8896 9199 28 _ _ NNP 8896 9199 29 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9199 30 _ _ NNP 8896 9199 31 , , , 8896 9199 32 having have VBG 8896 9199 33 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 9199 34 opposition opposition NN 8896 9199 35 in in IN 8896 9199 36 _ _ NNP 8896 9199 37 Paris Paris NNP 8896 9199 38 _ _ NNP 8896 9199 39 , , , 8896 9199 40 made make VBD 8896 9199 41 peace peace NN 8896 9199 42 with with IN 8896 9199 43 the the DT 8896 9199 44 King King NNP 8896 9199 45 of of IN 8896 9199 46 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 9199 47 , , , 8896 9199 48 who who WP 8896 9199 49 had have VBD 8896 9199 50 kept keep VBN 8896 9199 51 up up RP 8896 9199 52 in in IN 8896 9199 53 the the DT 8896 9199 54 provinces province NNS 8896 9199 55 the the DT 8896 9199 56 warfare warfare NN 8896 9199 57 against against IN 8896 9199 58 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9199 59 . . . 8896 9200 1 The the DT 8896 9200 2 movement movement NN 8896 9200 3 of of IN 8896 9200 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9200 5 Marcel Marcel NNP 8896 9200 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9200 7 , , , 8896 9200 8 with with IN 8896 9200 9 whatever whatever WDT 8896 9200 10 crimes crime NNS 8896 9200 11 and and CC 8896 9200 12 errors error NNS 8896 9200 13 belonged belong VBD 8896 9200 14 to to IN 8896 9200 15 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9200 16 , , , 8896 9200 17 was be VBD 8896 9200 18 " " `` 8896 9200 19 a a DT 8896 9200 20 brave brave JJ 8896 9200 21 and and CC 8896 9200 22 loyal loyal JJ 8896 9200 23 effort effort NN 8896 9200 24 to to TO 8896 9200 25 stem stem VB 8896 9200 26 anarchy anarchy NN 8896 9200 27 , , , 8896 9200 28 and and CC 8896 9200 29 to to TO 8896 9200 30 restore restore VB 8896 9200 31 good good JJ 8896 9200 32 government government NN 8896 9200 33 . . . 8896 9200 34 " " '' 8896 9201 1 By by IN 8896 9201 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9201 3 failure failure NN 8896 9201 4 , , , 8896 9201 5 the the DT 8896 9201 6 hope hope NN 8896 9201 7 of of IN 8896 9201 8 a a DT 8896 9201 9 free free JJ 8896 9201 10 parliamentary parliamentary JJ 8896 9201 11 government government NN 8896 9201 12 in in IN 8896 9201 13 France France NNP 8896 9201 14 was be VBD 8896 9201 15 dashed dash VBN 8896 9201 16 in in IN 8896 9201 17 pieces piece NNS 8896 9201 18 . . . 8896 9202 1 TREATY TREATY NNP 8896 9202 2 OF of IN 8896 9202 3 BRÉTIGNY BRÉTIGNY NNP 8896 9202 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9202 5 1360).--The 1360).--the CD 8896 9202 6 captive captive JJ 8896 9202 7 king king NN 8896 9202 8 , , , 8896 9202 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9202 10 John John NNP 8896 9202 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9202 12 , , , 8896 9202 13 made make VBD 8896 9202 14 a a DT 8896 9202 15 treaty treaty NN 8896 9202 16 with with IN 8896 9202 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9202 18 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9202 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9202 20 , , , 8896 9202 21 by by IN 8896 9202 22 which which WDT 8896 9202 23 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9202 24 ceded cede VBD 8896 9202 25 to to IN 8896 9202 26 the the DT 8896 9202 27 English English NNP 8896 9202 28 at at RB 8896 9202 29 least least JJS 8896 9202 30 one one CD 8896 9202 31 - - HYPH 8896 9202 32 half half NN 8896 9202 33 of of IN 8896 9202 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9202 35 dominions dominion NNS 8896 9202 36 . . . 8896 9203 1 The the DT 8896 9203 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9203 3 Dauphin Dauphin NNP 8896 9203 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9203 5 assembled assemble VBD 8896 9203 6 the the DT 8896 9203 7 States States NNP 8896 9203 8 General General NNP 8896 9203 9 , , , 8896 9203 10 and and CC 8896 9203 11 repudiated repudiate VBD 8896 9203 12 the the DT 8896 9203 13 compact compact NN 8896 9203 14 . . . 8896 9204 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9204 2 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9204 3 III III NNP 8896 9204 4 . . . 8896 9204 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9204 6 , , , 8896 9204 7 in in IN 8896 9204 8 1359 1359 CD 8896 9204 9 , , , 8896 9204 10 again again RB 8896 9204 11 invaded invade VBD 8896 9204 12 France France NNP 8896 9204 13 with with IN 8896 9204 14 an an DT 8896 9204 15 immense immense JJ 8896 9204 16 force force NN 8896 9204 17 . . . 8896 9205 1 But but CC 8896 9205 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9205 3 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9205 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9205 5 prudently prudently RB 8896 9205 6 avoided avoid VBD 8896 9205 7 a a DT 8896 9205 8 general general JJ 8896 9205 9 engagement engagement NN 8896 9205 10 , , , 8896 9205 11 and and CC 8896 9205 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9205 13 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9205 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9205 15 found find VBD 8896 9205 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9205 17 difficult difficult JJ 8896 9205 18 to to TO 8896 9205 19 get get VB 8896 9205 20 food food NN 8896 9205 21 for for IN 8896 9205 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9205 23 troops troop NNS 8896 9205 24 . . . 8896 9206 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9206 2 concluded conclude VBD 8896 9206 3 with with IN 8896 9206 4 France France NNP 8896 9206 5 , , , 8896 9206 6 in in IN 8896 9206 7 1360 1360 CD 8896 9206 8 , , , 8896 9206 9 the the DT 8896 9206 10 treaty treaty NN 8896 9206 11 of of IN 8896 9206 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9206 13 Brétigny Brétigny NNP 8896 9206 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9206 15 , , , 8896 9206 16 by by IN 8896 9206 17 which which WDT 8896 9206 18 the the DT 8896 9206 19 whole whole JJ 8896 9206 20 province province NN 8896 9206 21 of of IN 8896 9206 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9206 23 Aquitaine Aquitaine NNP 8896 9206 24 _ _ NNP 8896 9206 25 , , , 8896 9206 26 with with IN 8896 9206 27 several several JJ 8896 9206 28 other other JJ 8896 9206 29 lordships lordship NNS 8896 9206 30 , , , 8896 9206 31 was be VBD 8896 9206 32 ceded cede VBN 8896 9206 33 to to IN 8896 9206 34 _ _ NNP 8896 9206 35 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9206 36 _ _ NNP 8896 9206 37 , , , 8896 9206 38 clear clear RB 8896 9206 39 of of IN 8896 9206 40 all all DT 8896 9206 41 feudal feudal JJ 8896 9206 42 obligations obligation NNS 8896 9206 43 . . . 8896 9207 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9207 2 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9207 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9207 4 , , , 8896 9207 5 in in IN 8896 9207 6 turn turn NN 8896 9207 7 , , , 8896 9207 8 renounced renounce VBD 8896 9207 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9207 10 claim claim NN 8896 9207 11 to to IN 8896 9207 12 the the DT 8896 9207 13 French french JJ 8896 9207 14 crown crown NN 8896 9207 15 , , , 8896 9207 16 as as RB 8896 9207 17 well well RB 8896 9207 18 as as IN 8896 9207 19 to to IN 8896 9207 20 _ _ NNP 8896 9207 21 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 9207 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9207 23 , , , 8896 9207 24 and and CC 8896 9207 25 to to IN 8896 9207 26 all all DT 8896 9207 27 other other JJ 8896 9207 28 former former JJ 8896 9207 29 possessions possession NNS 8896 9207 30 of of IN 8896 9207 31 the the DT 8896 9207 32 Plantagenets Plantagenets NNPS 8896 9207 33 north north NN 8896 9207 34 of of IN 8896 9207 35 the the DT 8896 9207 36 Loire Loire NNP 8896 9207 37 . . . 8896 9208 1 The the DT 8896 9208 2 King King NNP 8896 9208 3 was be VBD 8896 9208 4 to to TO 8896 9208 5 be be VB 8896 9208 6 set set VBN 8896 9208 7 at at IN 8896 9208 8 liberty liberty NN 8896 9208 9 on on IN 8896 9208 10 the the DT 8896 9208 11 payment payment NN 8896 9208 12 of of IN 8896 9208 13 the the DT 8896 9208 14 first first JJ 8896 9208 15 installment installment NN 8896 9208 16 of of IN 8896 9208 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9208 18 ransom ransom NN 8896 9208 19 . . . 8896 9209 1 THE the DT 8896 9209 2 HUNDRED HUNDRED NNP 8896 9209 3 YEARS year NNS 8896 9209 4 ' ' POS 8896 9209 5 WAR war NN 8896 9209 6 : : : 8896 9209 7 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 9209 8 II II NNP 8896 9209 9 . . . 8896 9210 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9210 2 TO to IN 8896 9210 3 THE the DT 8896 9210 4 PEACE PEACE NNP 8896 9210 5 OF of IN 8896 9210 6 TROYES TROYES NNP 8896 9210 7 , , , 8896 9210 8 1420 1420 CD 8896 9210 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9210 10 . . . 8896 9211 1 DUCHY duchy NN 8896 9211 2 OF of IN 8896 9211 3 BURGUNDY.--There BURGUNDY.--There NNP 8896 9211 4 was be VBD 8896 9211 5 an an DT 8896 9211 6 opportunity opportunity NN 8896 9211 7 to to TO 8896 9211 8 repair repair VB 8896 9211 9 a a DT 8896 9211 10 part part NN 8896 9211 11 of of IN 8896 9211 12 these these DT 8896 9211 13 losses loss NNS 8896 9211 14 . . . 8896 9212 1 In in IN 8896 9212 2 1361 1361 CD 8896 9212 3 the the DT 8896 9212 4 ducal ducal JJ 8896 9212 5 house house NN 8896 9212 6 of of IN 8896 9212 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9212 8 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 9212 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9212 10 became become VBD 8896 9212 11 extinct extinct JJ 8896 9212 12 , , , 8896 9212 13 and and CC 8896 9212 14 the the DT 8896 9212 15 fief fief NN 8896 9212 16 reverted revert VBN 8896 9212 17 to to IN 8896 9212 18 the the DT 8896 9212 19 crown crown NN 8896 9212 20 . . . 8896 9213 1 But but CC 8896 9213 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9213 3 John John NNP 8896 9213 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9213 5 gave give VBD 8896 9213 6 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9213 7 to to IN 8896 9213 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9213 9 son son NN 8896 9213 10 , , , 8896 9213 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9213 12 Philip Philip NNP 8896 9213 13 the the DT 8896 9213 14 Bold Bold NNP 8896 9213 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9213 16 , , , 8896 9213 17 who who WP 8896 9213 18 became become VBD 8896 9213 19 the the DT 8896 9213 20 founder founder NN 8896 9213 21 of of IN 8896 9213 22 the the DT 8896 9213 23 Burgundian burgundian JJ 8896 9213 24 branch branch NN 8896 9213 25 of of IN 8896 9213 26 the the DT 8896 9213 27 house house NNP 8896 9213 28 of of IN 8896 9213 29 _ _ NNP 8896 9213 30 Valois Valois NNP 8896 9213 31 _ _ NNP 8896 9213 32 . . . 8896 9214 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9214 2 Philip Philip NNP 8896 9214 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9214 4 married marry VBD 8896 9214 5 the the DT 8896 9214 6 heiress heiress NN 8896 9214 7 of of IN 8896 9214 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9214 9 Flanders Flanders NNP 8896 9214 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9214 11 , , , 8896 9214 12 and and CC 8896 9214 13 thus thus RB 8896 9214 14 founded found VBD 8896 9214 15 the the DT 8896 9214 16 power power NN 8896 9214 17 of of IN 8896 9214 18 the the DT 8896 9214 19 house house NN 8896 9214 20 of of IN 8896 9214 21 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 9214 22 in in IN 8896 9214 23 the the DT 8896 9214 24 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 9214 25 . . . 8896 9215 1 DU DU NNP 8896 9215 2 GUESCLIN GUESCLIN NNP 8896 9215 3 : : : 8896 9215 4 CONTEST CONTEST VBN 8896 9215 5 IN in IN 8896 9215 6 SPAIN.--The spain.--the JJ 8896 9215 7 provinces province NNS 8896 9215 8 of of IN 8896 9215 9 France France NNP 8896 9215 10 were be VBD 8896 9215 11 overrun overrun NN 8896 9215 12 and and CC 8896 9215 13 plundered plunder VBN 8896 9215 14 by by IN 8896 9215 15 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 9215 16 of of IN 8896 9215 17 both both DT 8896 9215 18 parties party NNS 8896 9215 19 , , , 8896 9215 20 under under IN 8896 9215 21 the the DT 8896 9215 22 names name NNS 8896 9215 23 of of IN 8896 9215 24 _ _ NNP 8896 9215 25 routiers routier NNS 8896 9215 26 _ _ NNP 8896 9215 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9215 28 men man NNS 8896 9215 29 of of IN 8896 9215 30 the the DT 8896 9215 31 road road NN 8896 9215 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9215 33 and and CC 8896 9215 34 _ _ NNP 8896 9215 35 great great JJ 8896 9215 36 companies company NNS 8896 9215 37 _ _ NNP 8896 9215 38 . . . 8896 9216 1 King King NNP 8896 9216 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9216 3 John John NNP 8896 9216 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9216 5 returned return VBD 8896 9216 6 to to IN 8896 9216 7 England England NNP 8896 9216 8 , , , 8896 9216 9 because because IN 8896 9216 10 one one CD 8896 9216 11 of of IN 8896 9216 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9216 13 sons son NNS 8896 9216 14 , , , 8896 9216 15 left leave VBD 8896 9216 16 as as IN 8896 9216 17 a a DT 8896 9216 18 hostage hostage NN 8896 9216 19 , , , 8896 9216 20 had have VBD 8896 9216 21 fled flee VBN 8896 9216 22 . . . 8896 9217 1 There there EX 8896 9217 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9217 3 captivity captivity NN 8896 9217 4 was be VBD 8896 9217 5 made make VBN 8896 9217 6 pleasant pleasant JJ 8896 9217 7 to to IN 8896 9217 8 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9217 9 , , , 8896 9217 10 but but CC 8896 9217 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9217 12 died die VBD 8896 9217 13 soon soon RB 8896 9217 14 after after RB 8896 9217 15 . . . 8896 9218 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9218 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9218 3 V. V. NNP 8896 9218 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9218 5 , , , 8896 9218 6 or or CC 8896 9218 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9218 8 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9218 9 the the DT 8896 9218 10 Wise Wise NNP 8896 9218 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9218 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9218 13 1364 1364 CD 8896 9218 14 - - SYM 8896 9218 15 1380 1380 CD 8896 9218 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9218 17 , , , 8896 9218 18 undertook undertake VBD 8896 9218 19 to to TO 8896 9218 20 restore restore VB 8896 9218 21 prosperity prosperity NN 8896 9218 22 to to IN 8896 9218 23 the the DT 8896 9218 24 French french JJ 8896 9218 25 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 9218 26 . . . 8896 9219 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9219 2 reformed reform VBD 8896 9219 3 the the DT 8896 9219 4 coin coin NN 8896 9219 5 , , , 8896 9219 6 the the DT 8896 9219 7 debasement debasement NN 8896 9219 8 of of IN 8896 9219 9 which which WDT 8896 9219 10 was be VBD 8896 9219 11 a a DT 8896 9219 12 dire dire JJ 8896 9219 13 grievance grievance NN 8896 9219 14 to to IN 8896 9219 15 the the DT 8896 9219 16 burghers burgher NNS 8896 9219 17 . . . 8896 9220 1 Against against IN 8896 9220 2 the the DT 8896 9220 3 free free JJ 8896 9220 4 lances lance NNS 8896 9220 5 in in IN 8896 9220 6 the the DT 8896 9220 7 service service NN 8896 9220 8 of of IN 8896 9220 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9220 10 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9220 11 of of IN 8896 9220 12 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 9220 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9220 14 , , , 8896 9220 15 the the DT 8896 9220 16 king king NN 8896 9220 17 sent send VBD 8896 9220 18 bands band NNS 8896 9220 19 of of IN 8896 9220 20 mercenary mercenary JJ 8896 9220 21 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 9220 22 under under IN 8896 9220 23 _ _ NNP 8896 9220 24 Du Du NNP 8896 9220 25 Guesclin Guesclin NNP 8896 9220 26 _ _ NNP 8896 9220 27 , , , 8896 9220 28 a a DT 8896 9220 29 valiant valiant JJ 8896 9220 30 gentleman gentleman NN 8896 9220 31 of of IN 8896 9220 32 Brittany Brittany NNP 8896 9220 33 , , , 8896 9220 34 who who WP 8896 9220 35 became become VBD 8896 9220 36 one one CD 8896 9220 37 of of IN 8896 9220 38 the the DT 8896 9220 39 principal principal JJ 8896 9220 40 heroes hero NNS 8896 9220 41 of of IN 8896 9220 42 the the DT 8896 9220 43 time time NN 8896 9220 44 . . . 8896 9221 1 The the DT 8896 9221 2 war war NN 8896 9221 3 lasted last VBD 8896 9221 4 for for IN 8896 9221 5 a a DT 8896 9221 6 year year NN 8896 9221 7 , , , 8896 9221 8 and and CC 8896 9221 9 the the DT 8896 9221 10 King king NN 8896 9221 11 of of IN 8896 9221 12 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 9221 13 made make VBD 8896 9221 14 peace peace NN 8896 9221 15 . . . 8896 9222 1 In in IN 8896 9222 2 Brittany Brittany NNP 8896 9222 3 , , , 8896 9222 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9222 5 Du Du NNP 8896 9222 6 Guesclin Guesclin NNP 8896 9222 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9222 8 was be VBD 8896 9222 9 taken take VBN 8896 9222 10 prisoner prisoner NN 8896 9222 11 by by IN 8896 9222 12 the the DT 8896 9222 13 English English NNP 8896 9222 14 party party NN 8896 9222 15 and and CC 8896 9222 16 the the DT 8896 9222 17 adventurers adventurer NNS 8896 9222 18 who who WP 8896 9222 19 fought fight VBD 8896 9222 20 with with IN 8896 9222 21 them -PRON- PRP 8896 9222 22 . . . 8896 9223 1 The the DT 8896 9223 2 king king NN 8896 9223 3 secured secure VBD 8896 9223 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9223 5 release release NN 8896 9223 6 by by IN 8896 9223 7 paying pay VBG 8896 9223 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9223 9 ransom ransom NN 8896 9223 10 ; ; : 8896 9223 11 and and CC 8896 9223 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9223 13 led lead VBD 8896 9223 14 the the DT 8896 9223 15 companies company NNS 8896 9223 16 into into IN 8896 9223 17 Spain Spain NNP 8896 9223 18 to to TO 8896 9223 19 help help VB 8896 9223 20 the the DT 8896 9223 21 cause cause NN 8896 9223 22 of of IN 8896 9223 23 _ _ NNP 8896 9223 24 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9223 25 of of IN 8896 9223 26 Transtamare Transtamare NNP 8896 9223 27 _ _ NNP 8896 9223 28 , , , 8896 9223 29 who who WP 8896 9223 30 had have VBD 8896 9223 31 a a DT 8896 9223 32 dispute dispute NN 8896 9223 33 for for IN 8896 9223 34 the the DT 8896 9223 35 throne throne NN 8896 9223 36 of of IN 8896 9223 37 _ _ NNP 8896 9223 38 Castile Castile NNP 8896 9223 39 _ _ NNP 8896 9223 40 with with IN 8896 9223 41 _ _ NNP 8896 9223 42 Peter Peter NNP 8896 9223 43 the the DT 8896 9223 44 Cruel Cruel NNP 8896 9223 45 _ _ NNP 8896 9223 46 . . . 8896 9224 1 The the DT 8896 9224 2 Black Black NNP 8896 9224 3 Prince Prince NNP 8896 9224 4 supported support VBD 8896 9224 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9224 6 Peter Peter NNP 8896 9224 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9224 8 , , , 8896 9224 9 and and CC 8896 9224 10 , , , 8896 9224 11 for for IN 8896 9224 12 a a DT 8896 9224 13 time time NN 8896 9224 14 , , , 8896 9224 15 with with IN 8896 9224 16 success success NN 8896 9224 17 . . . 8896 9225 1 In in IN 8896 9225 2 1369 1369 CD 8896 9225 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9225 4 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9225 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9225 6 was be VBD 8896 9225 7 established establish VBN 8896 9225 8 on on IN 8896 9225 9 the the DT 8896 9225 10 throne throne NN 8896 9225 11 , , , 8896 9225 12 and and CC 8896 9225 13 with with IN 8896 9225 14 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9225 15 the the DT 8896 9225 16 French french JJ 8896 9225 17 party party NN 8896 9225 18 . . . 8896 9226 1 The the DT 8896 9226 2 principal principal JJ 8896 9226 3 benefit benefit NN 8896 9226 4 of of IN 8896 9226 5 this this DT 8896 9226 6 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 9226 7 contest contest NN 8896 9226 8 was be VBD 8896 9226 9 the the DT 8896 9226 10 deliverance deliverance NN 8896 9226 11 of of IN 8896 9226 12 France France NNP 8896 9226 13 from from IN 8896 9226 14 the the DT 8896 9226 15 companies company NNS 8896 9226 16 of of IN 8896 9226 17 freebooters freebooter NNS 8896 9226 18 . . . 8896 9227 1 ADVANTAGES ADVANTAGES NNP 8896 9227 2 GAINED gained VBP 8896 9227 3 BY by IN 8896 9227 4 THE the DT 8896 9227 5 FRENCH.--King french.--ke VBG 8896 9227 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9227 7 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9227 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9227 9 reformed reform VBD 8896 9227 10 the the DT 8896 9227 11 internal internal JJ 8896 9227 12 administration administration NNP 8896 9227 13 of of IN 8896 9227 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9227 15 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 9227 16 , , , 8896 9227 17 and and CC 8896 9227 18 at at IN 8896 9227 19 length length NN 8896 9227 20 felt feel VBD 8896 9227 21 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 9227 22 ready ready JJ 8896 9227 23 to to TO 8896 9227 24 begin begin VB 8896 9227 25 again again RB 8896 9227 26 the the DT 8896 9227 27 conflict conflict NN 8896 9227 28 with with IN 8896 9227 29 England England NNP 8896 9227 30 . . . 8896 9228 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9228 2 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9228 3 III III NNP 8896 9228 4 . . . 8896 9228 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9228 6 was be VBD 8896 9228 7 old old JJ 8896 9228 8 . . . 8896 9229 1 The the DT 8896 9229 2 Black Black NNP 8896 9229 3 Prince Prince NNP 8896 9229 4 was be VBD 8896 9229 5 ill ill JJ 8896 9229 6 and and CC 8896 9229 7 gloomy gloomy JJ 8896 9229 8 , , , 8896 9229 9 and and CC 8896 9229 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9229 11 Aquitanian aquitanian JJ 8896 9229 12 subjects subject NNS 8896 9229 13 disliked dislike VBD 8896 9229 14 the the DT 8896 9229 15 supercilious supercilious JJ 8896 9229 16 ways way NNS 8896 9229 17 of of IN 8896 9229 18 the the DT 8896 9229 19 English English NNP 8896 9229 20 . . . 8896 9230 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9230 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9230 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9230 4 declared declare VBD 8896 9230 5 war war NN 8896 9230 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9230 7 1369 1369 CD 8896 9230 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9230 9 . . . 8896 9231 1 The the DT 8896 9231 2 English English NNP 8896 9231 3 landed land VBD 8896 9231 4 at at IN 8896 9231 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9231 6 Calais Calais NNP 8896 9231 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9231 8 . . . 8896 9232 1 But but CC 8896 9232 2 the the DT 8896 9232 3 cities city NNS 8896 9232 4 were be VBD 8896 9232 5 defended defend VBN 8896 9232 6 by by IN 8896 9232 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9232 8 strong strong JJ 8896 9232 9 walls wall NNS 8896 9232 10 ; ; : 8896 9232 11 and and CC 8896 9232 12 the the DT 8896 9232 13 French french JJ 8896 9232 14 army army NN 8896 9232 15 , , , 8896 9232 16 under under IN 8896 9232 17 the the DT 8896 9232 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9232 19 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9232 20 of of IN 8896 9232 21 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 9232 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9232 23 , , , 8896 9232 24 in in IN 8896 9232 25 pursuance pursuance NN 8896 9232 26 of of IN 8896 9232 27 the the DT 8896 9232 28 settled settle VBN 8896 9232 29 policy policy NN 8896 9232 30 of of IN 8896 9232 31 the the DT 8896 9232 32 king king NN 8896 9232 33 , , , 8896 9232 34 refused refuse VBD 8896 9232 35 to to TO 8896 9232 36 meet meet VB 8896 9232 37 the the DT 8896 9232 38 enemy enemy NN 8896 9232 39 in in IN 8896 9232 40 a a DT 8896 9232 41 pitched pitch VBN 8896 9232 42 battle battle NN 8896 9232 43 . . . 8896 9233 1 The the DT 8896 9233 2 next next JJ 8896 9233 3 year year NN 8896 9233 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9233 5 1370 1370 CD 8896 9233 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9233 7 they -PRON- PRP 8896 9233 8 appeared appear VBD 8896 9233 9 again again RB 8896 9233 10 , , , 8896 9233 11 and and CC 8896 9233 12 once once RB 8896 9233 13 more more JJR 8896 9233 14 , , , 8896 9233 15 in in IN 8896 9233 16 1373 1373 CD 8896 9233 17 , , , 8896 9233 18 both both DT 8896 9233 19 times time NNS 8896 9233 20 with with IN 8896 9233 21 the the DT 8896 9233 22 same same JJ 8896 9233 23 result result NN 8896 9233 24 . . . 8896 9234 1 The the DT 8896 9234 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9234 3 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9234 4 of of IN 8896 9234 5 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 9234 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9234 7 reconquered reconquer VBD 8896 9234 8 the the DT 8896 9234 9 larger large JJR 8896 9234 10 part part NN 8896 9234 11 of of IN 8896 9234 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9234 13 Aquitaine Aquitaine NNP 8896 9234 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9234 15 . . . 8896 9235 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9235 2 Du Du NNP 8896 9235 3 Guesclin Guesclin NNP 8896 9235 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9235 5 was be VBD 8896 9235 6 made make VBN 8896 9235 7 constable constable JJ 8896 9235 8 of of IN 8896 9235 9 the the DT 8896 9235 10 French french JJ 8896 9235 11 army army NN 8896 9235 12 , , , 8896 9235 13 and and CC 8896 9235 14 thus thus RB 8896 9235 15 placed place VBN 8896 9235 16 above above IN 8896 9235 17 the the DT 8896 9235 18 nobles noble NNS 8896 9235 19 by by IN 8896 9235 20 birth birth NN 8896 9235 21 . . . 8896 9236 1 The the DT 8896 9236 2 English english JJ 8896 9236 3 fleet fleet NN 8896 9236 4 was be VBD 8896 9236 5 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 9236 6 by by IN 8896 9236 7 the the DT 8896 9236 8 Castilian castilian JJ 8896 9236 9 vessels vessel NNS 8896 9236 10 before before IN 8896 9236 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9236 12 Rochelle Rochelle NNP 8896 9236 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9236 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9236 15 1372 1372 CD 8896 9236 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9236 17 . . . 8896 9237 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9237 2 Du Du NNP 8896 9237 3 Guesclin Guesclin NNP 8896 9237 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9237 5 drove drive VBD 8896 9237 6 the the DT 8896 9237 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9237 8 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9237 9 of of IN 8896 9237 10 Montfort Montfort NNP 8896 9237 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9237 12 , , , 8896 9237 13 who who WP 8896 9237 14 was be VBD 8896 9237 15 protected protect VBN 8896 9237 16 by by IN 8896 9237 17 the the DT 8896 9237 18 English English NNP 8896 9237 19 , , , 8896 9237 20 out out IN 8896 9237 21 of of IN 8896 9237 22 Brittany Brittany NNP 8896 9237 23 . . . 8896 9238 1 In in IN 8896 9238 2 1375 1375 CD 8896 9238 3 a a DT 8896 9238 4 truce truce NN 8896 9238 5 was be VBD 8896 9238 6 made make VBN 8896 9238 7 , , , 8896 9238 8 which which WDT 8896 9238 9 continued continue VBD 8896 9238 10 until until IN 8896 9238 11 the the DT 8896 9238 12 death death NN 8896 9238 13 of of IN 8896 9238 14 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9238 15 III III NNP 8896 9238 16 . . . 8896 9239 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9239 2 1377 1377 CD 8896 9239 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9239 4 . . . 8896 9240 1 Then then RB 8896 9240 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9240 3 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9240 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9240 5 renewed renew VBD 8896 9240 6 the the DT 8896 9240 7 war war NN 8896 9240 8 , , , 8896 9240 9 and and CC 8896 9240 10 was be VBD 8896 9240 11 successful successful JJ 8896 9240 12 on on IN 8896 9240 13 every every DT 8896 9240 14 side side NN 8896 9240 15 . . . 8896 9241 1 Most Most JJS 8896 9241 2 of of IN 8896 9241 3 the the DT 8896 9241 4 English english JJ 8896 9241 5 possessions possession NNS 8896 9241 6 in in IN 8896 9241 7 France France NNP 8896 9241 8 were be VBD 8896 9241 9 won win VBN 8896 9241 10 back back RB 8896 9241 11 . . . 8896 9242 1 The the DT 8896 9242 2 last last JJ 8896 9242 3 exploit exploit NN 8896 9242 4 of of IN 8896 9242 5 the the DT 8896 9242 6 Black Black NNP 8896 9242 7 Prince Prince NNP 8896 9242 8 had have VBD 8896 9242 9 been be VBN 8896 9242 10 the the DT 8896 9242 11 sacking sacking NN 8896 9242 12 of of IN 8896 9242 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9242 14 Limoges Limoges NNP 8896 9242 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9242 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9242 17 1370 1370 CD 8896 9242 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9242 19 . . . 8896 9243 1 After after IN 8896 9243 2 this this DT 8896 9243 3 cruel cruel JJ 8896 9243 4 proceeding proceeding NN 8896 9243 5 , , , 8896 9243 6 broken break VBN 8896 9243 7 in in IN 8896 9243 8 health health NN 8896 9243 9 , , , 8896 9243 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9243 11 returned return VBD 8896 9243 12 to to IN 8896 9243 13 England England NNP 8896 9243 14 . . . 8896 9244 1 STATE STATE NNP 8896 9244 2 OF of IN 8896 9244 3 ENGLAND.--The ENGLAND.--The . 8896 9244 4 Black black JJ 8896 9244 5 Prince Prince NNP 8896 9244 6 , , , 8896 9244 7 after after IN 8896 9244 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9244 9 return return NN 8896 9244 10 , , , 8896 9244 11 when when WRB 8896 9244 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9244 13 father father NN 8896 9244 14 was be VBD 8896 9244 15 old old JJ 8896 9244 16 and and CC 8896 9244 17 feeble feeble JJ 8896 9244 18 , , , 8896 9244 19 did do VBD 8896 9244 20 much much RB 8896 9244 21 to to TO 8896 9244 22 save save VB 8896 9244 23 the the DT 8896 9244 24 country country NN 8896 9244 25 from from IN 8896 9244 26 misrule misrule NNP 8896 9244 27 , , , 8896 9244 28 so so IN 8896 9244 29 that that IN 8896 9244 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9244 31 death death NN 8896 9244 32 was be VBD 8896 9244 33 deplored deplore VBN 8896 9244 34 . . . 8896 9245 1 The the DT 8896 9245 2 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 9245 3 at at IN 8896 9245 4 this this DT 8896 9245 5 time time NN 8896 9245 6 was be VBD 8896 9245 7 called call VBN 8896 9245 8 " " `` 8896 9245 9 the the DT 8896 9245 10 Good Good NNP 8896 9245 11 . . . 8896 9245 12 " " '' 8896 9246 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 9246 2 turned turn VBD 8896 9246 3 out out IN 8896 9246 4 of of IN 8896 9246 5 office office NN 8896 9246 6 friends friend NNS 8896 9246 7 of of IN 8896 9246 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9246 9 John John NNP 8896 9246 10 of of IN 8896 9246 11 Gaunt_,--or Gaunt_,--or NNP 8896 9246 12 of of IN 8896 9246 13 Ghent Ghent NNP 8896 9246 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9246 15 the the DT 8896 9246 16 place place NN 8896 9246 17 where where WRB 8896 9246 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9246 19 was be VBD 8896 9246 20 born),--the born),--the DT 8896 9246 21 third third JJ 8896 9246 22 son son NN 8896 9246 23 of of IN 8896 9246 24 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9246 25 . . . 8896 9247 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 9247 2 were be VBD 8896 9247 3 unworthy unworthy JJ 8896 9247 4 men man NNS 8896 9247 5 , , , 8896 9247 6 whom whom WP 8896 9247 7 John John NNP 8896 9247 8 had have VBD 8896 9247 9 caused cause VBN 8896 9247 10 to to TO 8896 9247 11 be be VB 8896 9247 12 appointed appoint VBN 8896 9247 13 . . . 8896 9248 1 At at IN 8896 9248 2 this this DT 8896 9248 3 time time NN 8896 9248 4 occurred occur VBD 8896 9248 5 the the DT 8896 9248 6 first first JJ 8896 9248 7 instance instance NN 8896 9248 8 of of IN 8896 9248 9 impeachment impeachment NN 8896 9248 10 of of IN 8896 9248 11 the the DT 8896 9248 12 king king NN 8896 9248 13 's 's POS 8896 9248 14 ministers minister NNS 8896 9248 15 by by IN 8896 9248 16 the the DT 8896 9248 17 Commons Commons NNPS 8896 9248 18 . . . 8896 9249 1 When when WRB 8896 9249 2 the the DT 8896 9249 3 Black Black NNP 8896 9249 4 Prince Prince NNP 8896 9249 5 died die VBD 8896 9249 6 , , , 8896 9249 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9249 8 brother brother NN 8896 9249 9 regained regain VBD 8896 9249 10 the the DT 8896 9249 11 chief chief JJ 8896 9249 12 power power NN 8896 9249 13 , , , 8896 9249 14 and and CC 8896 9249 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9249 16 influence influence NN 8896 9249 17 was be VBD 8896 9249 18 mischievous mischievous JJ 8896 9249 19 . . . 8896 9250 1 During during IN 8896 9250 2 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9250 3 's 's POS 8896 9250 4 reign reign NN 8896 9250 5 , , , 8896 9250 6 Flemish flemish JJ 8896 9250 7 weavers weaver NNS 8896 9250 8 were be VBD 8896 9250 9 brought bring VBN 8896 9250 10 over over RP 8896 9250 11 to to IN 8896 9250 12 England England NNP 8896 9250 13 , , , 8896 9250 14 and and CC 8896 9250 15 the the DT 8896 9250 16 manufacture manufacture NN 8896 9250 17 of of IN 8896 9250 18 fine fine JJ 8896 9250 19 woolen woolen VBN 8896 9250 20 cloths cloth NNS 8896 9250 21 was be VBD 8896 9250 22 thus thus RB 8896 9250 23 introduced introduce VBN 8896 9250 24 . . . 8896 9251 1 JOHN JOHN NNP 8896 9251 2 WICKLIFFE.--In WICKLIFFE.--In NNP 8896 9251 3 this this DT 8896 9251 4 reign reign NN 8896 9251 5 the the DT 8896 9251 6 English English NNP 8896 9251 7 showed show VBD 8896 9251 8 a a DT 8896 9251 9 strong strong JJ 8896 9251 10 disposition disposition NN 8896 9251 11 to to TO 8896 9251 12 curtail curtail VB 8896 9251 13 the the DT 8896 9251 14 power power NN 8896 9251 15 of of IN 8896 9251 16 the the DT 8896 9251 17 popes pope NNS 8896 9251 18 in in IN 8896 9251 19 England England NNP 8896 9251 20 . . . 8896 9252 1 When when WRB 8896 9252 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9252 3 Pope Pope NNP 8896 9252 4 Urban Urban NNP 8896 9252 5 V. V. NNP 8896 9252 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9252 7 , , , 8896 9252 8 in in IN 8896 9252 9 1366 1366 CD 8896 9252 10 , , , 8896 9252 11 called call VBD 8896 9252 12 for for IN 8896 9252 13 the the DT 8896 9252 14 payment payment NN 8896 9252 15 of of IN 8896 9252 16 the the DT 8896 9252 17 arrears arrear NNS 8896 9252 18 of of IN 8896 9252 19 King King NNP 8896 9252 20 _ _ NNP 8896 9252 21 John John NNP 8896 9252 22 's 's POS 8896 9252 23 _ _ NNP 8896 9252 24 tribute tribute NN 8896 9252 25 , , , 8896 9252 26 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 9252 27 refused refuse VBD 8896 9252 28 to to TO 8896 9252 29 grant grant VB 8896 9252 30 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9252 31 , , , 8896 9252 32 on on IN 8896 9252 33 the the DT 8896 9252 34 ground ground NN 8896 9252 35 that that IN 8896 9252 36 no no DT 8896 9252 37 one one NN 8896 9252 38 had have VBD 8896 9252 39 the the DT 8896 9252 40 right right NN 8896 9252 41 to to TO 8896 9252 42 subject subject VB 8896 9252 43 the the DT 8896 9252 44 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 9252 45 to to IN 8896 9252 46 a a DT 8896 9252 47 foreigner foreigner NN 8896 9252 48 . . . 8896 9253 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 9253 2 was be VBD 8896 9253 3 in in IN 8896 9253 4 the the DT 8896 9253 5 reign reign NN 8896 9253 6 of of IN 8896 9253 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9253 8 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9253 9 III III NNP 8896 9253 10 . . . 8896 9253 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9253 12 that that DT 8896 9253 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9253 14 John John NNP 8896 9253 15 Wickliffe Wickliffe NNP 8896 9253 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9253 17 became become VBD 8896 9253 18 prominent prominent JJ 8896 9253 19 . . . 8896 9254 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9254 2 took take VBD 8896 9254 3 the the DT 8896 9254 4 side side NN 8896 9254 5 of of IN 8896 9254 6 the the DT 8896 9254 7 secular secular JJ 8896 9254 8 or or CC 8896 9254 9 the the DT 8896 9254 10 parish parish JJ 8896 9254 11 clergy clergy NNS 8896 9254 12 in in IN 8896 9254 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9254 14 conflict conflict NN 8896 9254 15 with with IN 8896 9254 16 the the DT 8896 9254 17 mendicant mendicant JJ 8896 9254 18 orders,--"the orders,--"the NNP 8896 9254 19 Begging Begging NNP 8896 9254 20 Friars Friars NNPS 8896 9254 21 , , , 8896 9254 22 " " '' 8896 9254 23 as as IN 8896 9254 24 they -PRON- PRP 8896 9254 25 were be VBD 8896 9254 26 styled style VBN 8896 9254 27 . . . 8896 9255 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9255 2 also also RB 8896 9255 3 advocated advocate VBD 8896 9255 4 the the DT 8896 9255 5 cause cause NN 8896 9255 6 of of IN 8896 9255 7 the the DT 8896 9255 8 king king NN 8896 9255 9 against against IN 8896 9255 10 the the DT 8896 9255 11 demands demand NNS 8896 9255 12 of of IN 8896 9255 13 the the DT 8896 9255 14 Pope Pope NNP 8896 9255 15 . . . 8896 9256 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9256 2 contended contend VBD 8896 9256 3 that that IN 8896 9256 4 the the DT 8896 9256 5 clergy clergy NN 8896 9256 6 had have VBD 8896 9256 7 too too RB 8896 9256 8 much much JJ 8896 9256 9 wealth wealth NN 8896 9256 10 and and CC 8896 9256 11 power power NN 8896 9256 12 . . . 8896 9257 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9257 2 adopted adopt VBD 8896 9257 3 doctrines doctrine NNS 8896 9257 4 , , , 8896 9257 5 at at IN 8896 9257 6 that that DT 8896 9257 7 time time NN 8896 9257 8 new new JJ 8896 9257 9 , , , 8896 9257 10 which which WDT 8896 9257 11 were be VBD 8896 9257 12 not not RB 8896 9257 13 behind behind IN 8896 9257 14 the the DT 8896 9257 15 later later JJ 8896 9257 16 Protestant Protestant NNP 8896 9257 17 , , , 8896 9257 18 or or CC 8896 9257 19 even even RB 8896 9257 20 Puritan Puritan NNP 8896 9257 21 , , , 8896 9257 22 opinions opinion NNS 8896 9257 23 . . . 8896 9258 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9258 2 translated translate VBD 8896 9258 3 the the DT 8896 9258 4 Bible Bible NNP 8896 9258 5 into into IN 8896 9258 6 English English NNP 8896 9258 7 . . . 8896 9259 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9259 2 was be VBD 8896 9259 3 protected protect VBN 8896 9259 4 by by IN 8896 9259 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9259 6 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9259 7 III III NNP 8896 9259 8 . . . 8896 9259 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9259 10 and and CC 8896 9259 11 by by IN 8896 9259 12 powerful powerful JJ 8896 9259 13 nobles noble NNS 8896 9259 14 , , , 8896 9259 15 and and CC 8896 9259 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9259 17 died die VBD 8896 9259 18 in in IN 8896 9259 19 peace peace NN 8896 9259 20 in in IN 8896 9259 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9259 22 parish parish NN 8896 9259 23 at at IN 8896 9259 24 _ _ NNP 8896 9259 25 Lutterworth Lutterworth NNP 8896 9259 26 _ _ NNP 8896 9259 27 , , , 8896 9259 28 in in IN 8896 9259 29 1384 1384 CD 8896 9259 30 ; ; : 8896 9259 31 but but CC 8896 9259 32 , , , 8896 9259 33 after after IN 8896 9259 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9259 35 death death NN 8896 9259 36 , , , 8896 9259 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9259 38 bones bone NNS 8896 9259 39 were be VBD 8896 9259 40 taken take VBN 8896 9259 41 up up RP 8896 9259 42 , , , 8896 9259 43 and and CC 8896 9259 44 burned burn VBN 8896 9259 45 . . . 8896 9260 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9260 2 followers follower NNS 8896 9260 3 bore bear VBD 8896 9260 4 the the DT 8896 9260 5 nickname nickname NN 8896 9260 6 of of IN 8896 9260 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9260 8 Lollards Lollards NNP 8896 9260 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9260 10 , , , 8896 9260 11 which which WDT 8896 9260 12 is be VBZ 8896 9260 13 probably probably RB 8896 9260 14 derived derive VBN 8896 9260 15 from from IN 8896 9260 16 a a DT 8896 9260 17 word word NN 8896 9260 18 that that WDT 8896 9260 19 means mean VBZ 8896 9260 20 _ _ NNP 8896 9260 21 to to TO 8896 9260 22 sing sing VB 8896 9260 23 _ _ NNP 8896 9260 24 , , , 8896 9260 25 and and CC 8896 9260 26 thus thus RB 8896 9260 27 was be VBD 8896 9260 28 equivalent equivalent JJ 8896 9260 29 to to IN 8896 9260 30 _ _ NNP 8896 9260 31 psalm psalm NN 8896 9260 32 - - HYPH 8896 9260 33 singers singer NNS 8896 9260 34 _ _ NNP 8896 9260 35 . . . 8896 9261 1 RICHARD RICHARD NNP 8896 9261 2 II II NNP 8896 9261 3 . . . 8896 9262 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9262 2 1377 1377 CD 8896 9262 3 - - SYM 8896 9262 4 1399 1399 CD 8896 9262 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9262 6 : : : 8896 9262 7 THE the DT 8896 9262 8 PEASANT PEASANT NNP 8896 9262 9 INSURRECTION insurrection NN 8896 9262 10 : : : 8896 9262 11 DEPOSITION deposition NN 8896 9262 12 OF of IN 8896 9262 13 RICHARD.--_Richard RICHARD.--_Richard NNP 8896 9262 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9262 15 , , , 8896 9262 16 the the DT 8896 9262 17 young young JJ 8896 9262 18 son son NN 8896 9262 19 of of IN 8896 9262 20 the the DT 8896 9262 21 Black Black NNP 8896 9262 22 Prince Prince NNP 8896 9262 23 , , , 8896 9262 24 had have VBD 8896 9262 25 an an DT 8896 9262 26 unhappy unhappy JJ 8896 9262 27 reign reign NN 8896 9262 28 . . . 8896 9263 1 At at IN 8896 9263 2 first first RB 8896 9263 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9263 4 was be VBD 8896 9263 5 ruled rule VBN 8896 9263 6 by by IN 8896 9263 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9263 8 uncles uncle NNS 8896 9263 9 , , , 8896 9263 10 especially especially RB 8896 9263 11 by by IN 8896 9263 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9263 13 John John NNP 8896 9263 14 of of IN 8896 9263 15 Gaunt Gaunt NNP 8896 9263 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9263 17 , , , 8896 9263 18 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9263 19 of of IN 8896 9263 20 Lancaster Lancaster NNP 8896 9263 21 . . . 8896 9264 1 Four four CD 8896 9264 2 years year NNS 8896 9264 3 after after IN 8896 9264 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9264 5 accession accession NN 8896 9264 6 , , , 8896 9264 7 a a DT 8896 9264 8 great great JJ 8896 9264 9 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 9264 10 of of IN 8896 9264 11 the the DT 8896 9264 12 peasants peasant NNS 8896 9264 13 broke break VBD 8896 9264 14 out out RP 8896 9264 15 , , , 8896 9264 16 from from IN 8896 9264 17 discontent discontent NN 8896 9264 18 under under IN 8896 9264 19 the the DT 8896 9264 20 yoke yoke NN 8896 9264 21 of of IN 8896 9264 22 villanage villanage NN 8896 9264 23 , , , 8896 9264 24 and and CC 8896 9264 25 the the DT 8896 9264 26 pressure pressure NN 8896 9264 27 of of IN 8896 9264 28 taxes taxis NNS 8896 9264 29 . . . 8896 9265 1 The the DT 8896 9265 2 first first JJ 8896 9265 3 leader leader NN 8896 9265 4 in in IN 8896 9265 5 Essex Essex NNP 8896 9265 6 was be VBD 8896 9265 7 a a DT 8896 9265 8 priest priest NN 8896 9265 9 , , , 8896 9265 10 who who WP 8896 9265 11 took take VBD 8896 9265 12 the the DT 8896 9265 13 name name NN 8896 9265 14 of of IN 8896 9265 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9265 16 Jack Jack NNP 8896 9265 17 Straw Straw NNP 8896 9265 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9265 19 . . . 8896 9266 1 In in IN 8896 9266 2 the the DT 8896 9266 3 previous previous JJ 8896 9266 4 reign reign NN 8896 9266 5 , , , 8896 9266 6 the the DT 8896 9266 7 poor poor JJ 8896 9266 8 had have VBD 8896 9266 9 found find VBN 8896 9266 10 reason reason NN 8896 9266 11 to to TO 8896 9266 12 complain complain VB 8896 9266 13 bitterly bitterly RB 8896 9266 14 of of IN 8896 9266 15 the the DT 8896 9266 16 landlords landlord NNS 8896 9266 17 ; ; : 8896 9266 18 but but CC 8896 9266 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9266 20 lot lot NN 8896 9266 21 was be VBD 8896 9266 22 now now RB 8896 9266 23 even even RB 8896 9266 24 harder hard RBR 8896 9266 25 . . . 8896 9267 1 When when WRB 8896 9267 2 the the DT 8896 9267 3 insurgents insurgent NNS 8896 9267 4 reached reach VBD 8896 9267 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9267 6 Blackheath Blackheath NNP 8896 9267 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9267 8 , , , 8896 9267 9 they -PRON- PRP 8896 9267 10 numbered number VBD 8896 9267 11 a a DT 8896 9267 12 hundred hundred CD 8896 9267 13 thousand thousand CD 8896 9267 14 men man NNS 8896 9267 15 . . . 8896 9268 1 There there RB 8896 9268 2 a a DT 8896 9268 3 priest priest NN 8896 9268 4 named name VBN 8896 9268 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9268 6 John John NNP 8896 9268 7 Ball Ball NNP 8896 9268 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9268 9 harangued harangue VBD 8896 9268 10 them -PRON- PRP 8896 9268 11 on on IN 8896 9268 12 the the DT 8896 9268 13 equality equality NN 8896 9268 14 of of IN 8896 9268 15 rights right NNS 8896 9268 16 , , , 8896 9268 17 from from IN 8896 9268 18 the the DT 8896 9268 19 text,-- text,-- NNP 8896 9268 20 When when WRB 8896 9268 21 Adam Adam NNP 8896 9268 22 delved delve VBD 8896 9268 23 , , , 8896 9268 24 and and CC 8896 9268 25 Eve Eve NNP 8896 9268 26 span span NN 8896 9268 27 , , , 8896 9268 28 Who who WP 8896 9268 29 was be VBD 8896 9268 30 then then RB 8896 9268 31 a a DT 8896 9268 32 gentleman gentleman NN 8896 9268 33 ? ? . 8896 9269 1 Young Young NNP 8896 9269 2 Richard Richard NNP 8896 9269 3 managed manage VBD 8896 9269 4 them -PRON- PRP 8896 9269 5 with with IN 8896 9269 6 so so RB 8896 9269 7 much much JJ 8896 9269 8 tact tact NN 8896 9269 9 , , , 8896 9269 10 and and CC 8896 9269 11 gave give VBD 8896 9269 12 them -PRON- PRP 8896 9269 13 such such JJ 8896 9269 14 fair fair JJ 8896 9269 15 promises promise NNS 8896 9269 16 , , , 8896 9269 17 that that IN 8896 9269 18 they -PRON- PRP 8896 9269 19 dispersed disperse VBD 8896 9269 20 . . . 8896 9270 1 One one CD 8896 9270 2 of of IN 8896 9270 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9270 4 most most RBS 8896 9270 5 fierce fierce JJ 8896 9270 6 leaders leader NNS 8896 9270 7 , , , 8896 9270 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9270 9 Wat Wat NNP 8896 9270 10 Tyler Tyler NNP 8896 9270 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9270 12 , , , 8896 9270 13 whose whose WP$ 8896 9270 14 daughter daughter NN 8896 9270 15 had have VBD 8896 9270 16 been be VBN 8896 9270 17 insulted insult VBN 8896 9270 18 by by IN 8896 9270 19 a a DT 8896 9270 20 tax tax NN 8896 9270 21 - - HYPH 8896 9270 22 gatherer gatherer NN 8896 9270 23 , , , 8896 9270 24 was be VBD 8896 9270 25 stabbed stab VBN 8896 9270 26 during during IN 8896 9270 27 a a DT 8896 9270 28 parley parley NN 8896 9270 29 which which WDT 8896 9270 30 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9270 31 was be VBD 8896 9270 32 holding hold VBG 8896 9270 33 with with IN 8896 9270 34 the the DT 8896 9270 35 king king NN 8896 9270 36 . . . 8896 9271 1 There there EX 8896 9271 2 was be VBD 8896 9271 3 a a DT 8896 9271 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9271 5 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 8896 9271 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9271 7 party party NN 8896 9271 8 -- -- : 8896 9271 9 a a DT 8896 9271 10 party party NN 8896 9271 11 led lead VBN 8896 9271 12 by by IN 8896 9271 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9271 14 youngest young JJS 8896 9271 15 uncle uncle NN 8896 9271 16 , , , 8896 9271 17 the the DT 8896 9271 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9271 19 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9271 20 of of IN 8896 9271 21 Gloucester_--which Gloucester_--which NNS 8896 9271 22 gave give VBD 8896 9271 23 Richard Richard NNP 8896 9271 24 much much JJ 8896 9271 25 trouble trouble NN 8896 9271 26 ; ; : 8896 9271 27 but but CC 8896 9271 28 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9271 29 became become VBD 8896 9271 30 strong strong JJ 8896 9271 31 enough enough RB 8896 9271 32 to to TO 8896 9271 33 send send VB 8896 9271 34 the the DT 8896 9271 35 duke duke NN 8896 9271 36 to to IN 8896 9271 37 _ _ NNP 8896 9271 38 Calais Calais NNP 8896 9271 39 _ _ NNP 8896 9271 40 , , , 8896 9271 41 where where WRB 8896 9271 42 , , , 8896 9271 43 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9271 44 was be VBD 8896 9271 45 thought think VBN 8896 9271 46 , , , 8896 9271 47 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9271 48 was be VBD 8896 9271 49 put put VBN 8896 9271 50 to to IN 8896 9271 51 death death NN 8896 9271 52 . . . 8896 9272 1 In in IN 8896 9272 2 1398 1398 CD 8896 9272 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9272 4 banished banish VBD 8896 9272 5 two two CD 8896 9272 6 noblemen nobleman NNS 8896 9272 7 who who WP 8896 9272 8 had have VBD 8896 9272 9 given give VBN 8896 9272 10 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9272 11 , , , 8896 9272 12 at at IN 8896 9272 13 a a DT 8896 9272 14 former former JJ 8896 9272 15 day day NN 8896 9272 16 , , , 8896 9272 17 dire dire JJ 8896 9272 18 offense offense NN 8896 9272 19 . . . 8896 9273 1 One one CD 8896 9273 2 of of IN 8896 9273 3 them -PRON- PRP 8896 9273 4 was be VBD 8896 9273 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9273 6 Thomas Thomas NNP 8896 9273 7 Mowbray Mowbray NNP 8896 9273 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9273 9 , , , 8896 9273 10 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9273 11 of of IN 8896 9273 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9273 13 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 8896 9273 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9273 15 ; ; : 8896 9273 16 the the DT 8896 9273 17 other other JJ 8896 9273 18 was be VBD 8896 9273 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9273 20 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9273 21 of of IN 8896 9273 22 Bolingbroke Bolingbroke NNP 8896 9273 23 _ _ NNP 8896 9273 24 , , , 8896 9273 25 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9273 26 of of IN 8896 9273 27 _ _ NNP 8896 9273 28 Hereford Hereford NNP 8896 9273 29 _ _ NNP 8896 9273 30 , , , 8896 9273 31 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 9273 32 called call VBN 8896 9273 33 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9273 34 of of IN 8896 9273 35 _ _ NNP 8896 9273 36 Lancaster Lancaster NNP 8896 9273 37 _ _ NNP 8896 9273 38 , , , 8896 9273 39 son son NN 8896 9273 40 of of IN 8896 9273 41 John John NNP 8896 9273 42 of of IN 8896 9273 43 Gaunt Gaunt NNP 8896 9273 44 . . . 8896 9274 1 When when WRB 8896 9274 2 John John NNP 8896 9274 3 of of IN 8896 9274 4 Gaunt Gaunt NNP 8896 9274 5 died die VBD 8896 9274 6 , , , 8896 9274 7 Richard Richard NNP 8896 9274 8 seized seize VBD 8896 9274 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9274 10 lands land NNS 8896 9274 11 . . . 8896 9275 1 In in IN 8896 9275 2 1399 1399 CD 8896 9275 3 , , , 8896 9275 4 when when WRB 8896 9275 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9275 6 Richard Richard NNP 8896 9275 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9275 8 was be VBD 8896 9275 9 in in IN 8896 9275 10 Ireland Ireland NNP 8896 9275 11 , , , 8896 9275 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9275 13 Bolingbroke Bolingbroke NNP 8896 9275 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9275 15 landed land VBD 8896 9275 16 , , , 8896 9275 17 with with IN 8896 9275 18 a a DT 8896 9275 19 few few JJ 8896 9275 20 men man NNS 8896 9275 21 - - HYPH 8896 9275 22 at at IN 8896 9275 23 - - HYPH 8896 9275 24 arms arm NNS 8896 9275 25 and and CC 8896 9275 26 with with IN 8896 9275 27 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 8896 9275 28 _ _ NNP 8896 9275 29 Arundel Arundel NNP 8896 9275 30 _ _ NNP 8896 9275 31 ; ; : 8896 9275 32 and and CC 8896 9275 33 , , , 8896 9275 34 being be VBG 8896 9275 35 joined join VBN 8896 9275 36 by by IN 8896 9275 37 the the DT 8896 9275 38 great great JJ 8896 9275 39 family family NN 8896 9275 40 of of IN 8896 9275 41 _ _ NNP 8896 9275 42 Percy Percy NNP 8896 9275 43 _ _ NNP 8896 9275 44 in in IN 8896 9275 45 the the DT 8896 9275 46 North North NNP 8896 9275 47 , , , 8896 9275 48 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9275 49 obliged oblige VBD 8896 9275 50 _ _ NNP 8896 9275 51 Richard Richard NNP 8896 9275 52 _ _ NNP 8896 9275 53 to to TO 8896 9275 54 resign resign VB 8896 9275 55 the the DT 8896 9275 56 crown crown NN 8896 9275 57 . . . 8896 9276 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9276 2 was be VBD 8896 9276 3 deposed depose VBN 8896 9276 4 by by IN 8896 9276 5 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 9276 6 for for IN 8896 9276 7 misgovernment misgovernment NN 8896 9276 8 . . . 8896 9277 1 Not not RB 8896 9277 2 long long RB 8896 9277 3 after after RB 8896 9277 4 , , , 8896 9277 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9277 6 was be VBD 8896 9277 7 murdered murder VBN 8896 9277 8 . . . 8896 9278 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9278 2 Lancaster Lancaster NNP 8896 9278 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9278 4 was be VBD 8896 9278 5 made make VBN 8896 9278 6 king king NN 8896 9278 7 under under IN 8896 9278 8 the the DT 8896 9278 9 name name NN 8896 9278 10 of of IN 8896 9278 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9278 12 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9278 13 IV IV NNP 8896 9278 14 . . . 8896 9278 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9278 16 It -PRON- PRP 8896 9278 17 was be VBD 8896 9278 18 under under IN 8896 9278 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9278 20 Richard Richard NNP 8896 9278 21 _ _ NNP 8896 9278 22 that that IN 8896 9278 23 the the DT 8896 9278 24 statute statute NN 8896 9278 25 of of IN 8896 9278 26 _ _ NNP 8896 9278 27 præmunire præmunire NNP 8896 9278 28 _ _ NNP 8896 9278 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9278 30 of of IN 8896 9278 31 1353 1353 CD 8896 9278 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9278 33 was be VBD 8896 9278 34 renewed renew VBN 8896 9278 35 , , , 8896 9278 36 and and CC 8896 9278 37 severe severe JJ 8896 9278 38 penalties penalty NNS 8896 9278 39 were be VBD 8896 9278 40 imposed impose VBN 8896 9278 41 on on IN 8896 9278 42 all all DT 8896 9278 43 who who WP 8896 9278 44 should should MD 8896 9278 45 procure procure VB 8896 9278 46 excommunications excommunication NNS 8896 9278 47 or or CC 8896 9278 48 sentences sentence NNS 8896 9278 49 against against IN 8896 9278 50 the the DT 8896 9278 51 king king NN 8896 9278 52 or or CC 8896 9278 53 the the DT 8896 9278 54 realm realm NN 8896 9278 55 . . . 8896 9279 1 THE the DT 8896 9279 2 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 8896 9279 3 LANGUAGE LANGUAGE NNP 8896 9279 4 AND and CC 8896 9279 5 LITERATURE.--In LITERATURE.--In VBZ 8896 9279 6 the the DT 8896 9279 7 course course NN 8896 9279 8 of of IN 8896 9279 9 the the DT 8896 9279 10 reign reign NN 8896 9279 11 of of IN 8896 9279 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9279 13 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9279 14 III III NNP 8896 9279 15 . . . 8896 9279 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9279 17 , , , 8896 9279 18 the the DT 8896 9279 19 French french JJ 8896 9279 20 language language NN 8896 9279 21 , , , 8896 9279 22 which which WDT 8896 9279 23 had have VBD 8896 9279 24 come come VBN 8896 9279 25 in in RP 8896 9279 26 with with IN 8896 9279 27 the the DT 8896 9279 28 Normans Normans NNPS 8896 9279 29 , , , 8896 9279 30 ceased cease VBD 8896 9279 31 to to TO 8896 9279 32 be be VB 8896 9279 33 the the DT 8896 9279 34 speech speech NN 8896 9279 35 of of IN 8896 9279 36 fashion fashion NN 8896 9279 37 ; ; : 8896 9279 38 and and CC 8896 9279 39 the the DT 8896 9279 40 English English NNP 8896 9279 41 , , , 8896 9279 42 as as IN 8896 9279 43 altered alter VBN 8896 9279 44 by by IN 8896 9279 45 the the DT 8896 9279 46 loss loss NN 8896 9279 47 of of IN 8896 9279 48 inflections inflection NNS 8896 9279 49 and and CC 8896 9279 50 by by IN 8896 9279 51 the the DT 8896 9279 52 introduction introduction NN 8896 9279 53 of of IN 8896 9279 54 foreign foreign JJ 8896 9279 55 words word NNS 8896 9279 56 , , , 8896 9279 57 came come VBD 8896 9279 58 into into IN 8896 9279 59 general general JJ 8896 9279 60 use use NN 8896 9279 61 . . . 8896 9280 1 The the DT 8896 9280 2 English English NNP 8896 9280 3 ceased cease VBD 8896 9280 4 to to TO 8896 9280 5 speak speak VB 8896 9280 6 the the DT 8896 9280 7 language language NN 8896 9280 8 of of IN 8896 9280 9 those those DT 8896 9280 10 who who WP 8896 9280 11 were be VBD 8896 9280 12 now now RB 8896 9280 13 held hold VBN 8896 9280 14 to to TO 8896 9280 15 be be VB 8896 9280 16 national national JJ 8896 9280 17 enemies enemy NNS 8896 9280 18 . . . 8896 9281 1 In in IN 8896 9281 2 1362 1362 CD 8896 9281 3 the the DT 8896 9281 4 use use NN 8896 9281 5 of of IN 8896 9281 6 English English NNP 8896 9281 7 was be VBD 8896 9281 8 established establish VBN 8896 9281 9 in in IN 8896 9281 10 the the DT 8896 9281 11 courts court NNS 8896 9281 12 of of IN 8896 9281 13 law law NN 8896 9281 14 . . . 8896 9282 1 The the DT 8896 9282 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9282 3 Old Old NNP 8896 9282 4 English English NNP 8896 9282 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9282 6 ceased cease VBD 8896 9282 7 to to TO 8896 9282 8 be be VB 8896 9282 9 written write VBN 8896 9282 10 or or CC 8896 9282 11 spoken speak VBN 8896 9282 12 correctly correctly RB 8896 9282 13 . . . 8896 9283 1 The the DT 8896 9283 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9283 3 Latin Latin NNP 8896 9283 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9283 5 still still RB 8896 9283 6 continued continue VBD 8896 9283 7 to to TO 8896 9283 8 be be VB 8896 9283 9 familiar familiar JJ 8896 9283 10 to to IN 8896 9283 11 the the DT 8896 9283 12 clergy clergy NN 8896 9283 13 and and CC 8896 9283 14 to to IN 8896 9283 15 the the DT 8896 9283 16 learned learn VBN 8896 9283 17 . . . 8896 9284 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9284 2 William William NNP 8896 9284 3 Langland Langland NNP 8896 9284 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9284 5 wrote write VBD 8896 9284 6 a a DT 8896 9284 7 poem poem NN 8896 9284 8 entitled entitle VBN 8896 9284 9 the the DT 8896 9284 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9284 11 Vision Vision NNP 8896 9284 12 of of IN 8896 9284 13 Piers Piers NNP 8896 9284 14 Plowman Plowman NNP 8896 9284 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9284 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9284 17 1362 1362 CD 8896 9284 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9284 19 . . . 8896 9285 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9285 2 Pierce Pierce NNP 8896 9285 3 the the DT 8896 9285 4 Plowman Plowman NNP 8896 9285 5 's 's POS 8896 9285 6 Crede Crede NNP 8896 9285 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9285 8 is be VBZ 8896 9285 9 a a DT 8896 9285 10 poem poem NN 8896 9285 11 by by IN 8896 9285 12 another another DT 8896 9285 13 author author NN 8896 9285 14 . . . 8896 9286 1 The the DT 8896 9286 2 two two CD 8896 9286 3 principal principal JJ 8896 9286 4 poets poet NNS 8896 9286 5 are be VBP 8896 9286 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9286 7 Chaucer Chaucer NNP 8896 9286 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9286 9 and and CC 8896 9286 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9286 11 Gower Gower NNP 8896 9286 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9286 13 , , , 8896 9286 14 both both DT 8896 9286 15 of of IN 8896 9286 16 whom whom WP 8896 9286 17 wrote write VBD 8896 9286 18 the the DT 8896 9286 19 new new JJ 8896 9286 20 English English NNP 8896 9286 21 in in IN 8896 9286 22 use use NN 8896 9286 23 at at IN 8896 9286 24 the the DT 8896 9286 25 court court NN 8896 9286 26 . . . 8896 9287 1 Chaucer Chaucer NNP 8896 9287 2 's 's POS 8896 9287 3 great great JJ 8896 9287 4 poem poem NN 8896 9287 5 , , , 8896 9287 6 the the DT 8896 9287 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9287 8 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 8896 9287 9 Tales Tales NNP 8896 9287 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9287 11 , , , 8896 9287 12 is be VBZ 8896 9287 13 the the DT 8896 9287 14 latest late JJS 8896 9287 15 and and CC 8896 9287 16 most most RBS 8896 9287 17 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 9287 18 of of IN 8896 9287 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9287 20 works work NNS 8896 9287 21 . . . 8896 9288 1 HENRY HENRY NNP 8896 9288 2 IV IV NNP 8896 9288 3 . . . 8896 9289 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9289 2 1399 1399 CD 8896 9289 3 - - SYM 8896 9289 4 1413 1413 CD 8896 9289 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9289 6 : : : 8896 9289 7 TWO two CD 8896 9289 8 REBELLIONS rebellion NNS 8896 9289 9 : : : 8896 9289 10 THE the DT 8896 9289 11 LOLLARDS.-By lollards.-by UH 8896 9289 12 right right NN 8896 9289 13 of of IN 8896 9289 14 birth birth NN 8896 9289 15 , , , 8896 9289 16 the the DT 8896 9289 17 crown crown NN 8896 9289 18 would would MD 8896 9289 19 have have VB 8896 9289 20 fallen fall VBN 8896 9289 21 to to IN 8896 9289 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9289 23 Roger Roger NNP 8896 9289 24 Mortimer Mortimer NNP 8896 9289 25 _ _ NNP 8896 9289 26 , , , 8896 9289 27 Earl Earl NNP 8896 9289 28 of of IN 8896 9289 29 March March NNP 8896 9289 30 , , , 8896 9289 31 the the DT 8896 9289 32 grandson grandson NN 8896 9289 33 of of IN 8896 9289 34 _ _ NNP 8896 9289 35 Lionel Lionel NNP 8896 9289 36 _ _ NNP 8896 9289 37 , , , 8896 9289 38 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9289 39 of of IN 8896 9289 40 Clarence Clarence NNP 8896 9289 41 , , , 8896 9289 42 Lionel Lionel NNP 8896 9289 43 having have VBG 8896 9289 44 been be VBN 8896 9289 45 a a DT 8896 9289 46 son son NN 8896 9289 47 of of IN 8896 9289 48 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9289 49 III III NNP 8896 9289 50 . . NNP 8896 9289 51 , , , 8896 9289 52 older old JJR 8896 9289 53 than than IN 8896 9289 54 John John NNP 8896 9289 55 of of IN 8896 9289 56 Gaunt Gaunt NNP 8896 9289 57 . . . 8896 9290 1 But but CC 8896 9290 2 there there EX 8896 9290 3 was be VBD 8896 9290 4 no no DT 8896 9290 5 law law NN 8896 9290 6 compelling compel VBG 8896 9290 7 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 9290 8 to to TO 8896 9290 9 give give VB 8896 9290 10 the the DT 8896 9290 11 throne throne NN 8896 9290 12 to to IN 8896 9290 13 the the DT 8896 9290 14 nearest near JJS 8896 9290 15 of of IN 8896 9290 16 kin kin NN 8896 9290 17 . . . 8896 9291 1 So so RB 8896 9291 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9291 3 fell fall VBD 8896 9291 4 to to IN 8896 9291 5 the the DT 8896 9291 6 house house NN 8896 9291 7 of of IN 8896 9291 8 Lancaster Lancaster NNP 8896 9291 9 . . . 8896 9292 1 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9292 2 had have VBD 8896 9292 3 to to TO 8896 9292 4 confront confront VB 8896 9292 5 two two CD 8896 9292 6 rebellions rebellion NNS 8896 9292 7 . . . 8896 9293 1 One one CD 8896 9293 2 was be VBD 8896 9293 3 that that DT 8896 9293 4 of of IN 8896 9293 5 the the DT 8896 9293 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9293 7 Welsh Welsh NNP 8896 9293 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9293 9 , , , 8896 9293 10 under under IN 8896 9293 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9293 12 Owen Owen NNP 8896 9293 13 Glendower Glendower NNP 8896 9293 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9293 15 , , , 8896 9293 16 which which WDT 8896 9293 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9293 18 long long RB 8896 9293 19 tried try VBD 8896 9293 20 to to TO 8896 9293 21 put put VB 8896 9293 22 down down RP 8896 9293 23 , , , 8896 9293 24 and and CC 8896 9293 25 which which WDT 8896 9293 26 was be VBD 8896 9293 27 gradually gradually RB 8896 9293 28 overcome overcome VBN 8896 9293 29 by by IN 8896 9293 30 _ _ NNP 8896 9293 31 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9293 32 _ _ NNP 8896 9293 33 , , , 8896 9293 34 Prince Prince NNP 8896 9293 35 of of IN 8896 9293 36 Wales Wales NNP 8896 9293 37 , , , 8896 9293 38 the the DT 8896 9293 39 story story NN 8896 9293 40 of of IN 8896 9293 41 whose whose WP$ 8896 9293 42 wild wild JJ 8896 9293 43 courses course NNS 8896 9293 44 in in IN 8896 9293 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9293 46 youth youth NN 8896 9293 47 was be VBD 8896 9293 48 perhaps perhaps RB 8896 9293 49 exaggerated exaggerate VBN 8896 9293 50 . . . 8896 9294 1 The the DT 8896 9294 2 other other JJ 8896 9294 3 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 9294 4 was be VBD 8896 9294 5 that that DT 8896 9294 6 of of IN 8896 9294 7 the the DT 8896 9294 8 powerful powerful JJ 8896 9294 9 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 8896 9294 10 family family NN 8896 9294 11 of of IN 8896 9294 12 the the DT 8896 9294 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9294 14 Percys Percys NNP 8896 9294 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9294 16 , , , 8896 9294 17 undertaken undertake VBN 8896 9294 18 in in IN 8896 9294 19 behalf behalf NN 8896 9294 20 of of IN 8896 9294 21 _ _ NNP 8896 9294 22 Richard Richard NNP 8896 9294 23 _ _ NNP 8896 9294 24 if if IN 8896 9294 25 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9294 26 was be VBD 8896 9294 27 alive,--for alive,--for PRP 8896 9294 28 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9294 29 was be VBD 8896 9294 30 disputed dispute VBN 8896 9294 31 whether whether IN 8896 9294 32 or or CC 8896 9294 33 not not RB 8896 9294 34 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9294 35 had have VBD 8896 9294 36 really really RB 8896 9294 37 died,--and died,--and XX 8896 9294 38 if if IN 8896 9294 39 not not RB 8896 9294 40 alive alive JJ 8896 9294 41 , , , 8896 9294 42 in in IN 8896 9294 43 behalf behalf NN 8896 9294 44 of of IN 8896 9294 45 the the DT 8896 9294 46 _ _ NNP 8896 9294 47 Earl Earl NNP 8896 9294 48 of of IN 8896 9294 49 March March NNP 8896 9294 50 _ _ NNP 8896 9294 51 . . . 8896 9295 1 The the DT 8896 9295 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9295 3 Percys Percys NNP 8896 9295 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9295 5 joined join VBD 8896 9295 6 Glendower Glendower NNP 8896 9295 7 . . . 8896 9296 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 9296 2 were be VBD 8896 9296 3 beaten beat VBN 8896 9296 4 in in IN 8896 9296 5 a a DT 8896 9296 6 bloody bloody JJ 8896 9296 7 battle battle NN 8896 9296 8 near near IN 8896 9296 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9296 10 Shrewsbury Shrewsbury NNP 8896 9296 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9296 12 , , , 8896 9296 13 in in IN 8896 9296 14 1403 1403 CD 8896 9296 15 , , , 8896 9296 16 where where WRB 8896 9296 17 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 8896 9296 18 's 's POS 8896 9296 19 son son NN 8896 9296 20 " " `` 8896 9296 21 Hotspur Hotspur NNP 8896 9296 22 " " '' 8896 9296 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9296 24 _ _ NNP 8896 9296 25 Harry Harry NNP 8896 9296 26 Percy Percy NNP 8896 9296 27 _ _ NNP 8896 9296 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9296 29 was be VBD 8896 9296 30 slain slay VBN 8896 9296 31 . . . 8896 9297 1 While while IN 8896 9297 2 praying pray VBG 8896 9297 3 at at IN 8896 9297 4 the the DT 8896 9297 5 shrine shrine NN 8896 9297 6 of of IN 8896 9297 7 St. St. NNP 8896 9297 8 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9297 9 in in IN 8896 9297 10 Westminster Westminster NNP 8896 9297 11 , , , 8896 9297 12 the the DT 8896 9297 13 king king NN 8896 9297 14 was be VBD 8896 9297 15 seized seize VBN 8896 9297 16 with with IN 8896 9297 17 a a DT 8896 9297 18 fit fit NN 8896 9297 19 , , , 8896 9297 20 and and CC 8896 9297 21 died die VBD 8896 9297 22 in in IN 8896 9297 23 the the DT 8896 9297 24 " " `` 8896 9297 25 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 9297 26 Chamber Chamber NNP 8896 9297 27 " " '' 8896 9297 28 of of IN 8896 9297 29 the the DT 8896 9297 30 Abbot Abbot NNP 8896 9297 31 . . . 8896 9298 1 Under under IN 8896 9298 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9298 3 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9298 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9298 5 the the DT 8896 9298 6 proceedings proceeding NNS 8896 9298 7 against against IN 8896 9298 8 heretics heretic NNS 8896 9298 9 were be VBD 8896 9298 10 sharpened sharpen VBN 8896 9298 11 ; ; : 8896 9298 12 but but CC 8896 9298 13 the the DT 8896 9298 14 Commons Commons NNPS 8896 9298 15 at at IN 8896 9298 16 length length NN 8896 9298 17 , , , 8896 9298 18 from from IN 8896 9298 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9298 20 jealousy jealousy NN 8896 9298 21 of of IN 8896 9298 22 the the DT 8896 9298 23 clergy clergy NN 8896 9298 24 , , , 8896 9298 25 sought seek VBD 8896 9298 26 , , , 8896 9298 27 although although IN 8896 9298 28 in in IN 8896 9298 29 vain vain JJ 8896 9298 30 , , , 8896 9298 31 a a DT 8896 9298 32 mitigation mitigation NN 8896 9298 33 of of IN 8896 9298 34 the the DT 8896 9298 35 statute statute NN 8896 9298 36 . . . 8896 9299 1 In in IN 8896 9299 2 the the DT 8896 9299 3 next next JJ 8896 9299 4 reign reign NN 8896 9299 5 , , , 8896 9299 6 the the DT 8896 9299 7 Lollards Lollards NNPS 8896 9299 8 , , , 8896 9299 9 who who WP 8896 9299 10 were be VBD 8896 9299 11 numerous numerous JJ 8896 9299 12 , , , 8896 9299 13 had have VBD 8896 9299 14 a a DT 8896 9299 15 leader leader NN 8896 9299 16 in in IN 8896 9299 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9299 18 Sir Sir NNP 8896 9299 19 John John NNP 8896 9299 20 Oldcastle Oldcastle NNP 8896 9299 21 _ _ NNP 8896 9299 22 , , , 8896 9299 23 called call VBN 8896 9299 24 _ _ NNP 8896 9299 25 Lord Lord NNP 8896 9299 26 Cobham Cobham NNP 8896 9299 27 _ _ NNP 8896 9299 28 , , , 8896 9299 29 who who WP 8896 9299 30 once once RB 8896 9299 31 escaped escape VBD 8896 9299 32 from from IN 8896 9299 33 the the DT 8896 9299 34 Tower Tower NNP 8896 9299 35 , , , 8896 9299 36 but but CC 8896 9299 37 was be VBD 8896 9299 38 captured capture VBN 8896 9299 39 , , , 8896 9299 40 after after IN 8896 9299 41 some some DT 8896 9299 42 years year NNS 8896 9299 43 , , , 8896 9299 44 and and CC 8896 9299 45 put put VBN 8896 9299 46 to to IN 8896 9299 47 death death NN 8896 9299 48 as as IN 8896 9299 49 a a DT 8896 9299 50 traitor traitor NN 8896 9299 51 and and CC 8896 9299 52 heretic heretic NN 8896 9299 53 . . . 8896 9300 1 Whether whether IN 8896 9300 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9300 3 aimed aim VBD 8896 9300 4 at at IN 8896 9300 5 a a DT 8896 9300 6 Lollard Lollard NNP 8896 9300 7 revolution revolution NN 8896 9300 8 or or CC 8896 9300 9 not not RB 8896 9300 10 , , , 8896 9300 11 is be VBZ 8896 9300 12 uncertain uncertain JJ 8896 9300 13 . . . 8896 9301 1 The the DT 8896 9301 2 Lollards Lollards NNPS 8896 9301 3 were be VBD 8896 9301 4 persecuted persecute VBN 8896 9301 5 , , , 8896 9301 6 not not RB 8896 9301 7 only only RB 8896 9301 8 as as IN 8896 9301 9 heretics heretic NNS 8896 9301 10 , , , 8896 9301 11 but but CC 8896 9301 12 also also RB 8896 9301 13 as as IN 8896 9301 14 desiring desire VBG 8896 9301 15 to to TO 8896 9301 16 free free VB 8896 9301 17 the the DT 8896 9301 18 serfs serf NNS 8896 9301 19 from from IN 8896 9301 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9301 21 bondage bondage NN 8896 9301 22 to to IN 8896 9301 23 the the DT 8896 9301 24 landlords landlord NNS 8896 9301 25 . . . 8896 9302 1 THE the DT 8896 9302 2 BURGUNDIANS BURGUNDIANS NNP 8896 9302 3 AND and CC 8896 9302 4 ARMAGNACS.--In armagnacs.--in ADD 8896 9302 5 the the DT 8896 9302 6 last last JJ 8896 9302 7 days day NNS 8896 9302 8 of of IN 8896 9302 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9302 10 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9302 11 V. V. NNP 8896 9302 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9302 13 of of IN 8896 9302 14 France France NNP 8896 9302 15 , , , 8896 9302 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9302 17 tried try VBD 8896 9302 18 in in IN 8896 9302 19 vain vain JJ 8896 9302 20 to to TO 8896 9302 21 absorb absorb VB 8896 9302 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9302 23 Brittany Brittany NNP 8896 9302 24 _ _ NNP 8896 9302 25 . . . 8896 9303 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9303 2 Flanders Flanders NNP 8896 9303 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9303 4 and and CC 8896 9303 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9303 6 Languedoc Languedoc NNP 8896 9303 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9303 8 revolted revolt VBD 8896 9303 9 against against IN 8896 9303 10 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9303 11 . . . 8896 9304 1 The the DT 8896 9304 2 aspect aspect NN 8896 9304 3 of of IN 8896 9304 4 public public JJ 8896 9304 5 affairs affair NNS 8896 9304 6 was be VBD 8896 9304 7 clouded cloud VBN 8896 9304 8 when when WRB 8896 9304 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9304 10 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9304 11 VI VI NNP 8896 9304 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9304 13 . . . 8896 9305 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9305 2 1380 1380 CD 8896 9305 3 - - SYM 8896 9305 4 1422 1422 CD 8896 9305 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9305 6 , , , 8896 9305 7 who who WP 8896 9305 8 was be VBD 8896 9305 9 not not RB 8896 9305 10 twelve twelve CD 8896 9305 11 years year NNS 8896 9305 12 old old JJ 8896 9305 13 , , , 8896 9305 14 became become VBD 8896 9305 15 the the DT 8896 9305 16 successor successor NN 8896 9305 17 to to IN 8896 9305 18 the the DT 8896 9305 19 throne throne NN 8896 9305 20 . . . 8896 9306 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9306 2 uncles uncle NNS 8896 9306 3 , , , 8896 9306 4 the the DT 8896 9306 5 Dukes Dukes NNPS 8896 9306 6 of of IN 8896 9306 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9306 8 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 9306 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9306 10 , , , 8896 9306 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9306 12 Berri Berri NNP 8896 9306 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9306 14 , , , 8896 9306 15 and and CC 8896 9306 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9306 17 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 9306 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9306 19 , , , 8896 9306 20 contended contend VBD 8896 9306 21 for for IN 8896 9306 22 the the DT 8896 9306 23 regency regency NN 8896 9306 24 . . . 8896 9307 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9307 2 quarrels quarrel NNS 8896 9307 3 distracted distract VBD 8896 9307 4 the the DT 8896 9307 5 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 9307 6 . . . 8896 9308 1 A a DT 8896 9308 2 contest contest NN 8896 9308 3 arose arise VBD 8896 9308 4 with with IN 8896 9308 5 the the DT 8896 9308 6 Flemish flemish JJ 8896 9308 7 cities city NNS 8896 9308 8 under under IN 8896 9308 9 the the DT 8896 9308 10 leadership leadership NN 8896 9308 11 of of IN 8896 9308 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9308 13 Philip Philip NNP 8896 9308 14 Van Van NNP 8896 9308 15 Artevelde Artevelde NNP 8896 9308 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9308 17 ; ; : 8896 9308 18 but but CC 8896 9308 19 they -PRON- PRP 8896 9308 20 were be VBD 8896 9308 21 defeated defeat VBN 8896 9308 22 by by IN 8896 9308 23 the the DT 8896 9308 24 French french JJ 8896 9308 25 nobles noble NNS 8896 9308 26 at at IN 8896 9308 27 _ _ NNP 8896 9308 28 Roosebeke Roosebeke NNP 8896 9308 29 _ _ NNP 8896 9308 30 , , , 8896 9308 31 and and CC 8896 9308 32 _ _ NNP 8896 9308 33 Arterielde Arterielde NNP 8896 9308 34 _ _ NNP 8896 9308 35 was be VBD 8896 9308 36 slain slay VBN 8896 9308 37 . . . 8896 9309 1 This this DT 8896 9309 2 victory victory NN 8896 9309 3 of of IN 8896 9309 4 the the DT 8896 9309 5 nobles noble NNS 8896 9309 6 over over IN 8896 9309 7 the the DT 8896 9309 8 cities city NNS 8896 9309 9 was be VBD 8896 9309 10 followed follow VBN 8896 9309 11 by by IN 8896 9309 12 the the DT 8896 9309 13 repression repression NN 8896 9309 14 of of IN 8896 9309 15 the the DT 8896 9309 16 municipal municipal JJ 8896 9309 17 leaders leader NNS 8896 9309 18 and and CC 8896 9309 19 lawyers lawyer NNS 8896 9309 20 in in IN 8896 9309 21 France France NNP 8896 9309 22 . . . 8896 9310 1 Two two CD 8896 9310 2 factions faction NNS 8896 9310 3 sprang spring VBD 8896 9310 4 up,--the up,--the NNP 8896 9310 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9310 6 Burgundians Burgundians NNP 8896 9310 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9310 8 and and CC 8896 9310 9 the the DT 8896 9310 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9310 11 Armagnacs Armagnacs NNP 8896 9310 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9310 13 . . . 8896 9311 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9311 2 Margaret Margaret NNP 8896 9311 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9311 4 , , , 8896 9311 5 the the DT 8896 9311 6 wife wife NN 8896 9311 7 of of IN 8896 9311 8 the the DT 8896 9311 9 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9311 10 of of IN 8896 9311 11 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 9311 12 , , , 8896 9311 13 received receive VBD 8896 9311 14 Flanders flander NNS 8896 9311 15 by by IN 8896 9311 16 inheritance inheritance NN 8896 9311 17 , , , 8896 9311 18 on on IN 8896 9311 19 the the DT 8896 9311 20 death death NN 8896 9311 21 of of IN 8896 9311 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9311 23 father father NN 8896 9311 24 the the DT 8896 9311 25 Count Count NNP 8896 9311 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9311 27 1384 1384 CD 8896 9311 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9311 29 . . . 8896 9312 1 The the DT 8896 9312 2 king king NN 8896 9312 3 was be VBD 8896 9312 4 beginning begin VBG 8896 9312 5 to to TO 8896 9312 6 free free VB 8896 9312 7 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 9312 8 from from IN 8896 9312 9 the the DT 8896 9312 10 control control NN 8896 9312 11 of of IN 8896 9312 12 the the DT 8896 9312 13 factions faction NNS 8896 9312 14 when when WRB 8896 9312 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9312 16 suddenly suddenly RB 8896 9312 17 went go VBD 8896 9312 18 mad mad JJ 8896 9312 19 . . . 8896 9313 1 Thenceforth thenceforth NN 8896 9313 2 there there EX 8896 9313 3 was be VBD 8896 9313 4 a a DT 8896 9313 5 struggle struggle NN 8896 9313 6 in in IN 8896 9313 7 France France NNP 8896 9313 8 for for IN 8896 9313 9 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 9313 10 between between IN 8896 9313 11 the the DT 8896 9313 12 adherents adherent NNS 8896 9313 13 of of IN 8896 9313 14 the the DT 8896 9313 15 dukes duke NNS 8896 9313 16 of of IN 8896 9313 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9313 18 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 9313 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9313 20 and and CC 8896 9313 21 the the DT 8896 9313 22 adherents adherent NNS 8896 9313 23 of of IN 8896 9313 24 the the DT 8896 9313 25 house house NN 8896 9313 26 of of IN 8896 9313 27 _ _ NNP 8896 9313 28 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 9313 29 _ _ NNP 8896 9313 30 . . . 8896 9314 1 The the DT 8896 9314 2 latter latter JJ 8896 9314 3 came come VBD 8896 9314 4 to to TO 8896 9314 5 be be VB 8896 9314 6 called call VBN 8896 9314 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9314 8 Armagnacs Armagnacs NNP 8896 9314 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9314 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9314 11 1410 1410 CD 8896 9314 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9314 13 , , , 8896 9314 14 after after IN 8896 9314 15 the the DT 8896 9314 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9314 17 Count Count NNP 8896 9314 18 d'Armagnac d'Armagnac NNP 8896 9314 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9314 20 , , , 8896 9314 21 the the DT 8896 9314 22 father father NN 8896 9314 23 - - HYPH 8896 9314 24 in in IN 8896 9314 25 - - HYPH 8896 9314 26 law law NN 8896 9314 27 of of IN 8896 9314 28 _ _ NNP 8896 9314 29 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9314 30 , , , 8896 9314 31 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9314 32 of of IN 8896 9314 33 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 9314 34 _ _ NNP 8896 9314 35 . . . 8896 9315 1 The the DT 8896 9315 2 strength strength NN 8896 9315 3 of of IN 8896 9315 4 the the DT 8896 9315 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9315 6 Burgundians Burgundians NNPS 8896 9315 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9315 8 was be VBD 8896 9315 9 in in IN 8896 9315 10 the the DT 8896 9315 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9315 12 North North NNP 8896 9315 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9315 14 and and CC 8896 9315 15 in in IN 8896 9315 16 the the DT 8896 9315 17 cities city NNS 8896 9315 18 . . . 8896 9316 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 9316 2 adhered adhere VBD 8896 9316 3 to to IN 8896 9316 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9316 5 Urban Urban NNP 8896 9316 6 VI VI NNP 8896 9316 7 . . . 8896 9316 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9316 9 , , , 8896 9316 10 the the DT 8896 9316 11 pope pope NN 8896 9316 12 at at IN 8896 9316 13 Rome Rome NNP 8896 9316 14 , , , 8896 9316 15 in in IN 8896 9316 16 opposition opposition NN 8896 9316 17 to to IN 8896 9316 18 the the DT 8896 9316 19 Avignon Avignon NNP 8896 9316 20 pope pope NN 8896 9316 21 , , , 8896 9316 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9316 23 Clement Clement NNP 8896 9316 24 VII VII NNP 8896 9316 25 . . . 8896 9316 26 _ _ NNP 8896 9316 27 ; ; : 8896 9316 28 for for IN 8896 9316 29 these these DT 8896 9316 30 were be VBD 8896 9316 31 the the DT 8896 9316 32 days day NNS 8896 9316 33 of of IN 8896 9316 34 the the DT 8896 9316 35 papal papal JJ 8896 9316 36 schism schism NN 8896 9316 37 . . . 8896 9317 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 9317 2 were be VBD 8896 9317 3 also also RB 8896 9317 4 friends friend NNS 8896 9317 5 of of IN 8896 9317 6 the the DT 8896 9317 7 house house NN 8896 9317 8 of of IN 8896 9317 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9317 10 Lancaster Lancaster NNP 8896 9317 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9317 12 in in IN 8896 9317 13 England,--of England,--of NNP 8896 9317 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9317 15 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9317 16 IV IV NNP 8896 9317 17 . . . 8896 9317 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9317 19 and and CC 8896 9317 20 _ _ NNP 8896 9317 21 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9317 22 V. V. NNP 8896 9317 23 _ _ NNP 8896 9317 24 The the DT 8896 9317 25 strength strength NN 8896 9317 26 of of IN 8896 9317 27 the the DT 8896 9317 28 _ _ NNP 8896 9317 29 Armagnacs Armagnacs NNP 8896 9317 30 _ _ NNP 8896 9317 31 was be VBD 8896 9317 32 in in IN 8896 9317 33 the the DT 8896 9317 34 _ _ NNP 8896 9317 35 South South NNP 8896 9317 36 _ _ NNP 8896 9317 37 . . . 8896 9318 1 At at IN 8896 9318 2 the the DT 8896 9318 3 outset outset NN 8896 9318 4 , , , 8896 9318 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9318 6 was be VBD 8896 9318 7 a a DT 8896 9318 8 party party NN 8896 9318 9 of of IN 8896 9318 10 the the DT 8896 9318 11 court court NN 8896 9318 12 and and CC 8896 9318 13 of of IN 8896 9318 14 the the DT 8896 9318 15 nobles noble NNS 8896 9318 16 : : : 8896 9318 17 later later RB 8896 9318 18 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9318 19 became become VBD 8896 9318 20 a a DT 8896 9318 21 national national JJ 8896 9318 22 party party NN 8896 9318 23 . . . 8896 9319 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9319 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 9319 3 , , , 8896 9319 4 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9319 5 of of IN 8896 9319 6 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 9319 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9319 8 , , , 8896 9319 9 was be VBD 8896 9319 10 treacherously treacherously RB 8896 9319 11 assassinated assassinate VBN 8896 9319 12 by by IN 8896 9319 13 a a DT 8896 9319 14 partisan partisan NN 8896 9319 15 of of IN 8896 9319 16 the the DT 8896 9319 17 Burgundians Burgundians NNPS 8896 9319 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9319 19 1407 1407 CD 8896 9319 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9319 21 . . . 8896 9320 1 This this DT 8896 9320 2 act act NN 8896 9320 3 fomented foment VBD 8896 9320 4 the the DT 8896 9320 5 strife strife NN 8896 9320 6 . . . 8896 9321 1 BATTLE battle NN 8896 9321 2 OF of IN 8896 9321 3 AGINCOURT AGINCOURT NNP 8896 9321 4 : : : 8896 9321 5 TREATY TREATY NNP 8896 9321 6 OF of IN 8896 9321 7 TROYES TROYES NNP 8896 9321 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9321 9 1420).--It 1420).--it CD 8896 9321 10 was be VBD 8896 9321 11 in in IN 8896 9321 12 1392 1392 CD 8896 9321 13 that that IN 8896 9321 14 the the DT 8896 9321 15 king king NN 8896 9321 16 partially partially RB 8896 9321 17 lost lose VBD 8896 9321 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9321 19 reason reason NN 8896 9321 20 . . . 8896 9322 1 For for IN 8896 9322 2 the the DT 8896 9322 3 rest rest NN 8896 9322 4 of of IN 8896 9322 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9322 6 life life NN 8896 9322 7 , , , 8896 9322 8 except except IN 8896 9322 9 at at IN 8896 9322 10 rare rare JJ 8896 9322 11 intervals interval NNS 8896 9322 12 , , , 8896 9322 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9322 14 was be VBD 8896 9322 15 either either CC 8896 9322 16 imbecile imbecile JJ 8896 9322 17 or or CC 8896 9322 18 frenzied frenzied JJ 8896 9322 19 . . . 8896 9323 1 By by IN 8896 9323 2 the the DT 8896 9323 3 division division NN 8896 9323 4 of of IN 8896 9323 5 counsels counsel NNS 8896 9323 6 and and CC 8896 9323 7 a a DT 8896 9323 8 series series NN 8896 9323 9 of of IN 8896 9323 10 fatalities fatality NNS 8896 9323 11 , , , 8896 9323 12 gigantic gigantic JJ 8896 9323 13 preparations preparation NNS 8896 9323 14 for for IN 8896 9323 15 the the DT 8896 9323 16 invasion invasion NN 8896 9323 17 of of IN 8896 9323 18 England England NNP 8896 9323 19 had have VBD 8896 9323 20 come come VBN 8896 9323 21 to to TO 8896 9323 22 naught naught VB 8896 9323 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9323 24 1386 1386 CD 8896 9323 25 - - SYM 8896 9323 26 1388 1388 CD 8896 9323 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9323 28 . . . 8896 9324 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9324 2 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9324 3 V. V. NNP 8896 9324 4 of of IN 8896 9324 5 England England NNP 8896 9324 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9324 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9324 8 1413 1413 CD 8896 9324 9 - - SYM 8896 9324 10 1422 1422 CD 8896 9324 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9324 12 concluded conclude VBD 8896 9324 13 that that IN 8896 9324 14 the the DT 8896 9324 15 best good JJS 8896 9324 16 way way NN 8896 9324 17 to to TO 8896 9324 18 divert divert VB 8896 9324 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9324 20 nobles noble NNS 8896 9324 21 from from IN 8896 9324 22 schemes scheme NNS 8896 9324 23 of of IN 8896 9324 24 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 9324 25 was be VBD 8896 9324 26 to to TO 8896 9324 27 make make VB 8896 9324 28 war war NN 8896 9324 29 across across IN 8896 9324 30 the the DT 8896 9324 31 Channel Channel NNP 8896 9324 32 . . . 8896 9325 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 8896 9325 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9325 3 demanded demand VBD 8896 9325 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9325 5 " " `` 8896 9325 6 inheritance inheritance NN 8896 9325 7 " " '' 8896 9325 8 according accord VBG 8896 9325 9 to to IN 8896 9325 10 the the DT 8896 9325 11 treaty treaty NN 8896 9325 12 of of IN 8896 9325 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9325 14 Brétigny Brétigny NNP 8896 9325 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9325 16 , , , 8896 9325 17 together together RB 8896 9325 18 with with IN 8896 9325 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9325 20 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 9325 21 _ _ NNP 8896 9325 22 . . . 8896 9326 1 On on IN 8896 9326 2 the the DT 8896 9326 3 refusal refusal NN 8896 9326 4 of of IN 8896 9326 5 this this DT 8896 9326 6 demand demand NN 8896 9326 7 , , , 8896 9326 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9326 9 renewed renew VBD 8896 9326 10 the the DT 8896 9326 11 claim claim NN 8896 9326 12 of of IN 8896 9326 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9326 14 greatgrandfather greatgrandfather NN 8896 9326 15 to to IN 8896 9326 16 the the DT 8896 9326 17 crown crown NN 8896 9326 18 of of IN 8896 9326 19 France France NNP 8896 9326 20 , , , 8896 9326 21 although although IN 8896 9326 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9326 23 was be VBD 8896 9326 24 not not RB 8896 9326 25 the the DT 8896 9326 26 eldest eld JJS 8896 9326 27 descendant descendant NN 8896 9326 28 of of IN 8896 9326 29 _ _ NNP 8896 9326 30 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9326 31 III III NNP 8896 9326 32 _ _ NNP 8896 9326 33 . . . 8896 9327 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9327 2 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9327 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9327 4 invaded invade VBD 8896 9327 5 France France NNP 8896 9327 6 at at IN 8896 9327 7 the the DT 8896 9327 8 head head NN 8896 9327 9 of of IN 8896 9327 10 fifty fifty CD 8896 9327 11 thousand thousand CD 8896 9327 12 men man NNS 8896 9327 13 . . . 8896 9328 1 By by IN 8896 9328 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9328 3 artillery artillery NN 8896 9328 4 and and CC 8896 9328 5 mines mine NNS 8896 9328 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9328 7 took take VBD 8896 9328 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9328 9 Harfleur Harfleur NNP 8896 9328 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9328 11 , , , 8896 9328 12 but but CC 8896 9328 13 not not RB 8896 9328 14 until until IN 8896 9328 15 after after IN 8896 9328 16 a a DT 8896 9328 17 terrible terrible JJ 8896 9328 18 siege siege NN 8896 9328 19 in in IN 8896 9328 20 which which WDT 8896 9328 21 thousands thousand NNS 8896 9328 22 of of IN 8896 9328 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9328 24 troops troop NNS 8896 9328 25 perished perish VBN 8896 9328 26 by by IN 8896 9328 27 sickness sickness NN 8896 9328 28 . . . 8896 9329 1 On on IN 8896 9329 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9329 3 way way NN 8896 9329 4 towards towards IN 8896 9329 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9329 6 Calais Calais NNP 8896 9329 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9329 8 , , , 8896 9329 9 with with IN 8896 9329 10 not not RB 8896 9329 11 more more JJR 8896 9329 12 than than IN 8896 9329 13 nine nine CD 8896 9329 14 thousand thousand CD 8896 9329 15 men man NNS 8896 9329 16 , , , 8896 9329 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9329 18 found find VBD 8896 9329 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9329 20 way way NN 8896 9329 21 barred bar VBN 8896 9329 22 at at IN 8896 9329 23 _ _ NNP 8896 9329 24 Agincourt Agincourt NNP 8896 9329 25 _ _ NNP 8896 9329 26 by by IN 8896 9329 27 the the DT 8896 9329 28 Armagnac Armagnac NNP 8896 9329 29 forces force NNS 8896 9329 30 , , , 8896 9329 31 more more JJR 8896 9329 32 than than IN 8896 9329 33 fifty fifty CD 8896 9329 34 thousand thousand CD 8896 9329 35 in in IN 8896 9329 36 number number NN 8896 9329 37 , , , 8896 9329 38 comprising comprise VBG 8896 9329 39 the the DT 8896 9329 40 chivalry chivalry NN 8896 9329 41 of of IN 8896 9329 42 France France NNP 8896 9329 43 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9329 44 1415 1415 CD 8896 9329 45 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9329 46 . . . 8896 9330 1 In in IN 8896 9330 2 the the DT 8896 9330 3 great great JJ 8896 9330 4 battle battle NN 8896 9330 5 that that WDT 8896 9330 6 ensued ensue VBD 8896 9330 7 , , , 8896 9330 8 the the DT 8896 9330 9 horses horse NNS 8896 9330 10 of of IN 8896 9330 11 the the DT 8896 9330 12 French French NNP 8896 9330 13 floundered flounder VBN 8896 9330 14 in in IN 8896 9330 15 the the DT 8896 9330 16 mud mud NN 8896 9330 17 , , , 8896 9330 18 and and CC 8896 9330 19 horse horse NN 8896 9330 20 and and CC 8896 9330 21 rider rider NN 8896 9330 22 were be VBD 8896 9330 23 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 9330 24 by by IN 8896 9330 25 the the DT 8896 9330 26 English english JJ 8896 9330 27 bowmen bowman NNS 8896 9330 28 . . . 8896 9331 1 The the DT 8896 9331 2 French French NNP 8896 9331 3 suffered suffer VBD 8896 9331 4 another another DT 8896 9331 5 defeat defeat NN 8896 9331 6 like like IN 8896 9331 7 the the DT 8896 9331 8 defeats defeat NNS 8896 9331 9 of of IN 8896 9331 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9331 11 Crécy Crécy NNP 8896 9331 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9331 13 and and CC 8896 9331 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9331 15 Poitiers Poitiers NNP 8896 9331 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9331 17 . . . 8896 9332 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 9332 2 lost lose VBD 8896 9332 3 eleven eleven CD 8896 9332 4 thousand thousand CD 8896 9332 5 men man NNS 8896 9332 6 , , , 8896 9332 7 and and CC 8896 9332 8 among among IN 8896 9332 9 them -PRON- PRP 8896 9332 10 some some DT 8896 9332 11 of of IN 8896 9332 12 the the DT 8896 9332 13 noblest noble JJS 8896 9332 14 men man NNS 8896 9332 15 in in IN 8896 9332 16 France France NNP 8896 9332 17 . . . 8896 9333 1 France France NNP 8896 9333 2 was be VBD 8896 9333 3 falling fall VBG 8896 9333 4 to to IN 8896 9333 5 pieces piece NNS 8896 9333 6 . . . 8896 9334 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9334 2 Rouen Rouen NNP 8896 9334 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9334 4 was be VBD 8896 9334 5 besieged besiege VBN 8896 9334 6 by by IN 8896 9334 7 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9334 8 , , , 8896 9334 9 and and CC 8896 9334 10 compelled compel VBN 8896 9334 11 by by IN 8896 9334 12 starvation starvation NN 8896 9334 13 to to IN 8896 9334 14 surrender surrender VB 8896 9334 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9334 16 1419 1419 CD 8896 9334 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9334 18 . . . 8896 9335 1 The the DT 8896 9335 2 fury fury NN 8896 9335 3 of of IN 8896 9335 4 factions faction NNS 8896 9335 5 continued continue VBD 8896 9335 6 to to TO 8896 9335 7 rage rage VB 8896 9335 8 . . . 8896 9336 1 There there EX 8896 9336 2 were be VBD 8896 9336 3 dreadful dreadful JJ 8896 9336 4 massacres massacre NNS 8896 9336 5 by by IN 8896 9336 6 the the DT 8896 9336 7 mob mob NN 8896 9336 8 in in IN 8896 9336 9 Paris Paris NNP 8896 9336 10 . . . 8896 9337 1 The the DT 8896 9337 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9337 3 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9337 4 of of IN 8896 9337 5 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 9337 6 , , , 8896 9337 7 John John NNP 8896 9337 8 the the DT 8896 9337 9 Fearless Fearless NNP 8896 9337 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9337 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9337 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9337 13 Jean Jean NNP 8896 9337 14 sans san NNS 8896 9337 15 Peur Peur NNP 8896 9337 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9337 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9337 18 , , , 8896 9337 19 was be VBD 8896 9337 20 murdered murder VBN 8896 9337 21 in in IN 8896 9337 22 1419 1419 CD 8896 9337 23 by by IN 8896 9337 24 the the DT 8896 9337 25 opposite opposite JJ 8896 9337 26 faction faction NN 8896 9337 27 . . . 8896 9338 1 The the DT 8896 9338 2 young young JJ 8896 9338 3 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9338 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9338 5 Philip Philip NNP 8896 9338 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9338 7 , , , 8896 9338 8 and and CC 8896 9338 9 even even RB 8896 9338 10 the the DT 8896 9338 11 Queen Queen NNP 8896 9338 12 of of IN 8896 9338 13 France France NNP 8896 9338 14 , , , 8896 9338 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9338 16 Isabella Isabella NNP 8896 9338 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9338 18 , , , 8896 9338 19 were be VBD 8896 9338 20 now now RB 8896 9338 21 found find VBN 8896 9338 22 on on IN 8896 9338 23 the the DT 8896 9338 24 Anglo anglo JJ 8896 9338 25 - - HYPH 8896 9338 26 Burgundian burgundian JJ 8896 9338 27 side side NN 8896 9338 28 . . . 8896 9339 1 By by IN 8896 9339 2 the the DT 8896 9339 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9339 4 Treaty Treaty NNP 8896 9339 5 of of IN 8896 9339 6 Troyes Troyes NNP 8896 9339 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9339 8 , , , 8896 9339 9 in in IN 8896 9339 10 1420 1420 CD 8896 9339 11 , , , 8896 9339 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9339 13 Catherine Catherine NNP 8896 9339 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9339 15 , , , 8896 9339 16 the the DT 8896 9339 17 daughter daughter NN 8896 9339 18 of of IN 8896 9339 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9339 20 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9339 21 VI VI NNP 8896 9339 22 . . . 8896 9339 23 _ _ NNP 8896 9339 24 , , , 8896 9339 25 was be VBD 8896 9339 26 given give VBN 8896 9339 27 in in IN 8896 9339 28 marriage marriage NN 8896 9339 29 to to IN 8896 9339 30 _ _ NNP 8896 9339 31 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9339 32 V. V. NNP 8896 9339 33 _ _ NNP 8896 9339 34 , , , 8896 9339 35 and and CC 8896 9339 36 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9339 37 was be VBD 8896 9339 38 made make VBN 8896 9339 39 the the DT 8896 9339 40 heir heir NN 8896 9339 41 of of IN 8896 9339 42 the the DT 8896 9339 43 crown crown NN 8896 9339 44 of of IN 8896 9339 45 France France NNP 8896 9339 46 when when WRB 8896 9339 47 the the DT 8896 9339 48 insane insane JJ 8896 9339 49 king king NN 8896 9339 50 , , , 8896 9339 51 _ _ NNP 8896 9339 52 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9339 53 VI VI NNP 8896 9339 54 . . . 8896 9339 55 _ _ NNP 8896 9339 56 , , , 8896 9339 57 should should MD 8896 9339 58 die die VB 8896 9339 59 . . . 8896 9340 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9340 2 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9340 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9340 4 was be VBD 8896 9340 5 made make VBN 8896 9340 6 regent regent NN 8896 9340 7 of of IN 8896 9340 8 France France NNP 8896 9340 9 . . . 8896 9341 1 The the DT 8896 9341 2 whole whole JJ 8896 9341 3 country country NN 8896 9341 4 north north RB 8896 9341 5 of of IN 8896 9341 6 the the DT 8896 9341 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9341 8 Loire Loire NNP 8896 9341 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9341 10 was be VBD 8896 9341 11 in in IN 8896 9341 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9341 13 hands hand NNS 8896 9341 14 . . . 8896 9342 1 The the DT 8896 9342 2 Dauphin Dauphin NNP 8896 9342 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9342 4 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9342 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9342 6 retired retire VBD 8896 9342 7 to to IN 8896 9342 8 the the DT 8896 9342 9 provinces province NNS 8896 9342 10 beyond beyond IN 8896 9342 11 that that DT 8896 9342 12 river river NN 8896 9342 13 . . . 8896 9343 1 THE the DT 8896 9343 2 HUNDRED HUNDRED NNP 8896 9343 3 YEARS year NNS 8896 9343 4 ' ' POS 8896 9343 5 WAR war NN 8896 9343 6 : : : 8896 9343 7 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 9343 8 III iii CD 8896 9343 9 . . . 8896 9344 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9344 2 TO to IN 8896 9344 3 THE the DT 8896 9344 4 END END NNP 8896 9344 5 , , , 8896 9344 6 1463 1463 CD 8896 9344 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9344 8 . . . 8896 9345 1 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 9345 2 IN in IN 8896 9345 3 1422.--Both 1422.--both CD 8896 9345 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9345 5 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9345 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9345 7 and and CC 8896 9345 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9345 9 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9345 10 VI VI NNP 8896 9345 11 . . . 8896 9345 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9345 13 died die VBD 8896 9345 14 in in IN 8896 9345 15 1422 1422 CD 8896 9345 16 . . . 8896 9346 1 The the DT 8896 9346 2 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9346 3 of of IN 8896 9346 4 Bedford Bedford NNP 8896 9346 5 was be VBD 8896 9346 6 made make VBN 8896 9346 7 regent regent NN 8896 9346 8 in in IN 8896 9346 9 France France NNP 8896 9346 10 , , , 8896 9346 11 ruling rule VBG 8896 9346 12 in in IN 8896 9346 13 the the DT 8896 9346 14 name name NN 8896 9346 15 of of IN 8896 9346 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9346 17 infant infant NN 8896 9346 18 nephew nephew NN 8896 9346 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9346 20 _ _ NNP 8896 9346 21 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9346 22 VI VI NNP 8896 9346 23 . . . 8896 9346 24 _ _ NNP 8896 9346 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9346 26 . . . 8896 9347 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9347 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9347 3 VII VII NNP 8896 9347 4 . . . 8896 9347 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9347 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9347 7 1422 1422 CD 8896 9347 8 - - SYM 8896 9347 9 1461 1461 CD 8896 9347 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9347 11 was be VBD 8896 9347 12 proclaimed proclaim VBN 8896 9347 13 king king NN 8896 9347 14 by by IN 8896 9347 15 the the DT 8896 9347 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9347 17 Armagnacs Armagnacs NNP 8896 9347 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9347 19 south south NN 8896 9347 20 of of IN 8896 9347 21 the the DT 8896 9347 22 Loire Loire NNP 8896 9347 23 . . . 8896 9348 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9348 2 situation situation NN 8896 9348 3 was be VBD 8896 9348 4 desperate desperate JJ 8896 9348 5 , , , 8896 9348 6 but but CC 8896 9348 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9348 8 represented represent VBD 8896 9348 9 the the DT 8896 9348 10 national national JJ 8896 9348 11 cause cause NN 8896 9348 12 . . . 8896 9349 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9349 2 Bedford Bedford NNP 8896 9349 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9349 4 laid lay VBD 8896 9349 5 siege siege NN 8896 9349 6 to to IN 8896 9349 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9349 8 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 9349 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9349 10 , , , 8896 9349 11 the the DT 8896 9349 12 last last JJ 8896 9349 13 bulwark bulwark NN 8896 9349 14 of of IN 8896 9349 15 the the DT 8896 9349 16 royal royal NNP 8896 9349 17 party party NN 8896 9349 18 . . . 8896 9350 1 The the DT 8896 9350 2 English English NNP 8896 9350 3 were be VBD 8896 9350 4 weakened weaken VBN 8896 9350 5 , , , 8896 9350 6 however however RB 8896 9350 7 , , , 8896 9350 8 by by IN 8896 9350 9 the the DT 8896 9350 10 withdrawal withdrawal NN 8896 9350 11 of of IN 8896 9350 12 the the DT 8896 9350 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9350 14 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9350 15 of of IN 8896 9350 16 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 9350 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9350 18 and and CC 8896 9350 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9350 20 forces force NNS 8896 9350 21 . . . 8896 9351 1 JOAN JOAN NNP 8896 9351 2 OF of IN 8896 9351 3 ARC.--When arc.--when IN 8896 9351 4 the the DT 8896 9351 5 national national JJ 8896 9351 6 cause cause NN 8896 9351 7 was be VBD 8896 9351 8 at at IN 8896 9351 9 this this DT 8896 9351 10 low low JJ 8896 9351 11 point point NN 8896 9351 12 , , , 8896 9351 13 Providence Providence NNP 8896 9351 14 raised raise VBD 8896 9351 15 up up RP 8896 9351 16 a a DT 8896 9351 17 deliverer deliverer NN 8896 9351 18 in in IN 8896 9351 19 the the DT 8896 9351 20 person person NN 8896 9351 21 of of IN 8896 9351 22 a a DT 8896 9351 23 pure pure JJ 8896 9351 24 , , , 8896 9351 25 simple simple JJ 8896 9351 26 - - HYPH 8896 9351 27 hearted hearted JJ 8896 9351 28 , , , 8896 9351 29 and and CC 8896 9351 30 pious pious JJ 8896 9351 31 maiden maiden NN 8896 9351 32 of of IN 8896 9351 33 _ _ NNP 8896 9351 34 Domrémy Domrémy NNP 8896 9351 35 _ _ NNP 8896 9351 36 in in IN 8896 9351 37 _ _ NNP 8896 9351 38 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 8896 9351 39 _ _ NNP 8896 9351 40 , , , 8896 9351 41 seventeen seventeen CD 8896 9351 42 years year NNS 8896 9351 43 of of IN 8896 9351 44 age age NN 8896 9351 45 , , , 8896 9351 46 _ _ NNP 8896 9351 47 Jeanne Jeanne NNP 8896 9351 48 Dare Dare NNP 8896 9351 49 _ _ NNP 8896 9351 50 by by IN 8896 9351 51 name name NN 8896 9351 52 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9351 53 the the DT 8896 9351 54 name name NN 8896 9351 55 _ _ NNP 8896 9351 56 Joan Joan NNP 8896 9351 57 of of IN 8896 9351 58 Arc Arc NNP 8896 9351 59 _ _ NNP 8896 9351 60 being be VBG 8896 9351 61 merely merely RB 8896 9351 62 a a DT 8896 9351 63 mistake mistake NN 8896 9351 64 in in IN 8896 9351 65 orthography orthography NN 8896 9351 66 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9351 67 . . . 8896 9352 1 The the DT 8896 9352 2 tales tale NNS 8896 9352 3 of of IN 8896 9352 4 suffering suffering NN 8896 9352 5 that that WDT 8896 9352 6 she -PRON- PRP 8896 9352 7 had have VBD 8896 9352 8 heard hear VBN 8896 9352 9 deeply deeply RB 8896 9352 10 moved move VBD 8896 9352 11 her -PRON- PRP 8896 9352 12 . . . 8896 9353 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 9353 2 felt feel VBD 8896 9353 3 herself -PRON- PRP 8896 9353 4 called call VBN 8896 9353 5 of of IN 8896 9353 6 Heaven Heaven NNP 8896 9353 7 to to TO 8896 9353 8 liberate liberate VB 8896 9353 9 France France NNP 8896 9353 10 . . . 8896 9354 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 9354 2 fancied fancy VBD 8896 9354 3 that that IN 8896 9354 4 angels angel NNS 8896 9354 5 ' ' POS 8896 9354 6 voices voice NNS 8896 9354 7 bade bade VBP 8896 9354 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9354 9 undertake undertake VB 8896 9354 10 this this DT 8896 9354 11 holy holy JJ 8896 9354 12 mission mission NN 8896 9354 13 . . . 8896 9355 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9355 2 own own JJ 8896 9355 3 undoubting undoubte VBG 8896 9355 4 faith faith NN 8896 9355 5 aroused arouse VBD 8896 9355 6 faith faith NN 8896 9355 7 in in IN 8896 9355 8 others other NNS 8896 9355 9 . . . 8896 9356 1 Commissioned commission VBN 8896 9356 2 by by IN 8896 9356 3 the the DT 8896 9356 4 king king NN 8896 9356 5 , , , 8896 9356 6 she -PRON- PRP 8896 9356 7 mounted mount VBD 8896 9356 8 a a DT 8896 9356 9 horse horse NN 8896 9356 10 , , , 8896 9356 11 and and CC 8896 9356 12 , , , 8896 9356 13 with with IN 8896 9356 14 a a DT 8896 9356 15 banner banner NN 8896 9356 16 in in IN 8896 9356 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9356 18 hand hand NN 8896 9356 19 , , , 8896 9356 20 joined join VBD 8896 9356 21 the the DT 8896 9356 22 French french JJ 8896 9356 23 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 9356 24 , , , 8896 9356 25 whom whom WP 8896 9356 26 she -PRON- PRP 8896 9356 27 inspired inspire VBD 8896 9356 28 with with IN 8896 9356 29 fresh fresh JJ 8896 9356 30 courage courage NN 8896 9356 31 . . . 8896 9357 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 9357 2 forced force VBD 8896 9357 3 the the DT 8896 9357 4 English English NNP 8896 9357 5 to to TO 8896 9357 6 give give VB 8896 9357 7 up up RP 8896 9357 8 the the DT 8896 9357 9 siege siege NN 8896 9357 10 of of IN 8896 9357 11 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 9357 12 , , , 8896 9357 13 and and CC 8896 9357 14 to to TO 8896 9357 15 march march VB 8896 9357 16 away away RB 8896 9357 17 . . . 8896 9358 1 Other other JJ 8896 9358 2 defeats defeat NNS 8896 9358 3 of of IN 8896 9358 4 the the DT 8896 9358 5 English English NNP 8896 9358 6 followed follow VBD 8896 9358 7 . . . 8896 9359 1 The the DT 8896 9359 2 Maid Maid NNP 8896 9359 3 of of IN 8896 9359 4 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 9359 5 took take VBD 8896 9359 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9359 7 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9359 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9359 9 to to IN 8896 9359 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9359 11 Rheims Rheims NNP 8896 9359 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9359 13 , , , 8896 9359 14 and and CC 8896 9359 15 stood stand VBD 8896 9359 16 by by IN 8896 9359 17 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9359 18 at at IN 8896 9359 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9359 20 coronation coronation NN 8896 9359 21 . . . 8896 9360 1 The the DT 8896 9360 2 English English NNP 8896 9360 3 and and CC 8896 9360 4 Burgundians Burgundians NNPS 8896 9360 5 rallied rally VBD 8896 9360 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9360 7 strength strength NN 8896 9360 8 . . . 8896 9361 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9361 2 Joan Joan NNP 8896 9361 3 of of IN 8896 9361 4 Arc Arc NNP 8896 9361 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9361 6 was be VBD 8896 9361 7 ill ill RB 8896 9361 8 supported support VBN 8896 9361 9 , , , 8896 9361 10 and and CC 8896 9361 11 was be VBD 8896 9361 12 made make VBN 8896 9361 13 prisoner prisoner NN 8896 9361 14 at at IN 8896 9361 15 Compèigne Compèigne NNP 8896 9361 16 by by IN 8896 9361 17 the the DT 8896 9361 18 Burgundians Burgundians NNPS 8896 9361 19 . . . 8896 9362 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 9362 2 delivered deliver VBD 8896 9362 3 her -PRON- PRP 8896 9362 4 to to IN 8896 9362 5 the the DT 8896 9362 6 English English NNP 8896 9362 7 . . . 8896 9363 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 9363 2 was be VBD 8896 9363 3 subjected subject VBN 8896 9363 4 to to IN 8896 9363 5 grievous grievous JJ 8896 9363 6 indignities indignity NNS 8896 9363 7 , , , 8896 9363 8 was be VBD 8896 9363 9 condemned condemn VBN 8896 9363 10 as as IN 8896 9363 11 a a DT 8896 9363 12 witch witch NN 8896 9363 13 , , , 8896 9363 14 and and CC 8896 9363 15 finally finally RB 8896 9363 16 burned burn VBN 8896 9363 17 as as IN 8896 9363 18 a a DT 8896 9363 19 relapsed relapsed JJ 8896 9363 20 heretic heretic NN 8896 9363 21 at at IN 8896 9363 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9363 23 Rouen Rouen NNP 8896 9363 24 _ _ NNP 8896 9363 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9363 26 1431 1431 CD 8896 9363 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9363 28 . . . 8896 9364 1 The the DT 8896 9364 2 last last JJ 8896 9364 3 word word NN 8896 9364 4 she -PRON- PRP 8896 9364 5 uttered utter VBD 8896 9364 6 was be VBD 8896 9364 7 " " `` 8896 9364 8 Jesus Jesus NNP 8896 9364 9 . . . 8896 9364 10 " " '' 8896 9365 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9365 2 character character NN 8896 9365 3 was be VBD 8896 9365 4 without without IN 8896 9365 5 a a DT 8896 9365 6 taint taint NN 8896 9365 7 . . . 8896 9366 1 In in IN 8896 9366 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9366 3 soul soul NN 8896 9366 4 , , , 8896 9366 5 the the DT 8896 9366 6 spirit spirit NN 8896 9366 7 of of IN 8896 9366 8 religion religion NN 8896 9366 9 and and CC 8896 9366 10 of of IN 8896 9366 11 patriotism patriotism NN 8896 9366 12 burned burn VBN 8896 9366 13 with with IN 8896 9366 14 a a DT 8896 9366 15 pure pure JJ 8896 9366 16 flame flame NN 8896 9366 17 . . . 8896 9367 1 A a DT 8896 9367 2 heroine heroine NN 8896 9367 3 and and CC 8896 9367 4 a a DT 8896 9367 5 saint saint NN 8896 9367 6 combined combine VBN 8896 9367 7 , , , 8896 9367 8 she -PRON- PRP 8896 9367 9 died die VBD 8896 9367 10 " " `` 8896 9367 11 a a DT 8896 9367 12 victim victim NN 8896 9367 13 to to IN 8896 9367 14 the the DT 8896 9367 15 ingratitude ingratitude NN 8896 9367 16 of of IN 8896 9367 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9367 18 friends friend NNS 8896 9367 19 , , , 8896 9367 20 and and CC 8896 9367 21 the the DT 8896 9367 22 brutality brutality NN 8896 9367 23 of of IN 8896 9367 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9367 25 foes foe NNS 8896 9367 26 . . . 8896 9367 27 " " '' 8896 9368 1 THE the DT 8896 9368 2 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 8896 9368 3 DRIVEN drive VBD 8896 9368 4 OUT out RP 8896 9368 5 -- -- : 8896 9368 6 In in IN 8896 9368 7 1435 1435 CD 8896 9368 8 the the DT 8896 9368 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9368 10 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9368 11 of of IN 8896 9368 12 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 9368 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9368 14 was be VBD 8896 9368 15 reconciled reconcile VBN 8896 9368 16 to to IN 8896 9368 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9368 18 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9368 19 VII VII NNP 8896 9368 20 . . . 8896 9368 21 _ _ NNP 8896 9368 22 , , , 8896 9368 23 and and CC 8896 9368 24 joined join VBD 8896 9368 25 the the DT 8896 9368 26 cause cause NN 8896 9368 27 of of IN 8896 9368 28 France France NNP 8896 9368 29 . . . 8896 9369 1 The the DT 8896 9369 2 generals general NNS 8896 9369 3 of of IN 8896 9369 4 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9369 5 gained gain VBD 8896 9369 6 possession possession NN 8896 9369 7 of of IN 8896 9369 8 one one CD 8896 9369 9 after after IN 8896 9369 10 another another DT 8896 9369 11 of of IN 8896 9369 12 the the DT 8896 9369 13 provinces province NNS 8896 9369 14 . . . 8896 9370 1 During during IN 8896 9370 2 a a DT 8896 9370 3 truce truce NN 8896 9370 4 of of IN 8896 9370 5 two two CD 8896 9370 6 years year NNS 8896 9370 7 , , , 8896 9370 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9370 9 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9370 10 VI VI NNP 8896 9370 11 . . . 8896 9370 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9370 13 of of IN 8896 9370 14 England England NNP 8896 9370 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9370 16 1422 1422 CD 8896 9370 17 - - SYM 8896 9370 18 1461 1461 CD 8896 9370 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9370 20 married marry VBD 8896 9370 21 _ _ NNP 8896 9370 22 Margaret Margaret NNP 8896 9370 23 of of IN 8896 9370 24 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 9370 25 _ _ NNP 8896 9370 26 , , , 8896 9370 27 the the DT 8896 9370 28 daughter daughter NN 8896 9370 29 of of IN 8896 9370 30 King King NNP 8896 9370 31 _ _ NNP 8896 9370 32 René René NNP 8896 9370 33 _ _ NNP 8896 9370 34 . . . 8896 9371 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9371 2 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9371 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9371 4 was be VBD 8896 9371 5 of of IN 8896 9371 6 a a DT 8896 9371 7 gentle gentle JJ 8896 9371 8 temper temper NN 8896 9371 9 , , , 8896 9371 10 but but CC 8896 9371 11 lacked lack VBD 8896 9371 12 prudence prudence NN 8896 9371 13 and and CC 8896 9371 14 vigor vigor NN 8896 9371 15 . . . 8896 9372 1 The the DT 8896 9372 2 king king NN 8896 9372 3 of of IN 8896 9372 4 France France NNP 8896 9372 5 and and CC 8896 9372 6 the the DT 8896 9372 7 dauphin dauphin NN 8896 9372 8 began begin VBD 8896 9372 9 the the DT 8896 9372 10 organization organization NN 8896 9372 11 of of IN 8896 9372 12 a a DT 8896 9372 13 standing stand VBG 8896 9372 14 army army NN 8896 9372 15 , , , 8896 9372 16 which which WDT 8896 9372 17 greatly greatly RB 8896 9372 18 increased increase VBD 8896 9372 19 the the DT 8896 9372 20 military military JJ 8896 9372 21 strength strength NN 8896 9372 22 of of IN 8896 9372 23 the the DT 8896 9372 24 country country NN 8896 9372 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9372 26 1439 1439 CD 8896 9372 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9372 28 . . . 8896 9373 1 In in IN 8896 9373 2 1449 1449 CD 8896 9373 3 the the DT 8896 9373 4 war war NN 8896 9373 5 with with IN 8896 9373 6 England England NNP 8896 9373 7 was be VBD 8896 9373 8 renewed renew VBN 8896 9373 9 . . . 8896 9374 1 With with IN 8896 9374 2 the the DT 8896 9374 3 defeat defeat NN 8896 9374 4 of of IN 8896 9374 5 the the DT 8896 9374 6 English English NNP 8896 9374 7 , , , 8896 9374 8 and and CC 8896 9374 9 the the DT 8896 9374 10 death death NN 8896 9374 11 of of IN 8896 9374 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9374 13 commander commander NN 8896 9374 14 , , , 8896 9374 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9374 16 Talbot Talbot NNP 8896 9374 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9374 18 , , , 8896 9374 19 in in IN 8896 9374 20 1453 1453 CD 8896 9374 21 , , , 8896 9374 22 the the DT 8896 9374 23 contest contest NN 8896 9374 24 of of IN 8896 9374 25 a a DT 8896 9374 26 century century NN 8896 9374 27 came come VBD 8896 9374 28 to to IN 8896 9374 29 an an DT 8896 9374 30 end end NN 8896 9374 31 . . . 8896 9375 1 All all DT 8896 9375 2 that that WDT 8896 9375 3 England England NNP 8896 9375 4 retained retain VBD 8896 9375 5 across across IN 8896 9375 6 the the DT 8896 9375 7 Channel Channel NNP 8896 9375 8 was be VBD 8896 9375 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9375 10 Calais Calais NNP 8896 9375 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9375 12 with with IN 8896 9375 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9375 14 Havre Havre NNP 8896 9375 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9375 16 and and CC 8896 9375 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9375 18 Guines Guines NNP 8896 9375 19 Castle Castle NNP 8896 9375 20 _ _ NNP 8896 9375 21 . . . 8896 9376 1 France France NNP 8896 9376 2 was be VBD 8896 9376 3 desolated desolate VBN 8896 9376 4 by by IN 8896 9376 5 all all PDT 8896 9376 6 this this DT 8896 9376 7 fruitless fruitless JJ 8896 9376 8 strife strife NN 8896 9376 9 . . . 8896 9377 1 Some some DT 8896 9377 2 of of IN 8896 9377 3 the the DT 8896 9377 4 most most RBS 8896 9377 5 fertile fertile JJ 8896 9377 6 portions portion NNS 8896 9377 7 of of IN 8896 9377 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9377 9 territory territory NN 8896 9377 10 were be VBD 8896 9377 11 reduced reduce VBN 8896 9377 12 to to IN 8896 9377 13 a a DT 8896 9377 14 desert desert NN 8896 9377 15 , , , 8896 9377 16 " " `` 8896 9377 17 given give VBN 8896 9377 18 up up RP 8896 9377 19 to to IN 8896 9377 20 wolves wolf NNS 8896 9377 21 , , , 8896 9377 22 and and CC 8896 9377 23 traversed traverse VBN 8896 9377 24 only only RB 8896 9377 25 by by IN 8896 9377 26 the the DT 8896 9377 27 robber robber NN 8896 9377 28 and and CC 8896 9377 29 the the DT 8896 9377 30 free free JJ 8896 9377 31 - - HYPH 8896 9377 32 lance lance NN 8896 9377 33 . . . 8896 9377 34 " " '' 8896 9378 1 REBELLION rebellion NN 8896 9378 2 of of IN 8896 9378 3 " " `` 8896 9378 4 JACK jack JJ 8896 9378 5 CADE CADE NNS 8896 9378 6 . . . 8896 9378 7 " " '' 8896 9379 1 --The --The : 8896 9379 2 peasants peasant NNS 8896 9379 3 in in IN 8896 9379 4 England England NNP 8896 9379 5 were be VBD 8896 9379 6 now now RB 8896 9379 7 free free JJ 8896 9379 8 from from IN 8896 9379 9 serfdom serfdom NN 8896 9379 10 . . . 8896 9380 1 Under under IN 8896 9380 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9380 3 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9380 4 VI VI NNP 8896 9380 5 . . . 8896 9380 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9380 7 occurred occur VBD 8896 9380 8 a a DT 8896 9380 9 formidable formidable JJ 8896 9380 10 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 9380 11 of of IN 8896 9380 12 the the DT 8896 9380 13 men man NNS 8896 9380 14 of of IN 8896 9380 15 Kent Kent NNP 8896 9380 16 , , , 8896 9380 17 who who WP 8896 9380 18 marched march VBD 8896 9380 19 to to IN 8896 9380 20 London London NNP 8896 9380 21 led lead VBN 8896 9380 22 by by IN 8896 9380 23 _ _ NNP 8896 9380 24 John John NNP 8896 9380 25 Cade Cade NNP 8896 9380 26 _ _ NNP 8896 9380 27 , , , 8896 9380 28 who who WP 8896 9380 29 called call VBD 8896 9380 30 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 9380 31 _ _ NNP 8896 9380 32 John John NNP 8896 9380 33 Mortimer Mortimer NNP 8896 9380 34 _ _ NNP 8896 9380 35 . . . 8896 9381 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 9381 2 complained complain VBD 8896 9381 3 of of IN 8896 9381 4 bad bad JJ 8896 9381 5 government government NN 8896 9381 6 and and CC 8896 9381 7 extortionate extortionate JJ 8896 9381 8 taxes taxis NNS 8896 9381 9 . . . 8896 9382 1 One one CD 8896 9382 2 main main JJ 8896 9382 3 cause cause NN 8896 9382 4 of of IN 8896 9382 5 the the DT 8896 9382 6 rising rise VBG 8896 9382 7 was be VBD 8896 9382 8 the the DT 8896 9382 9 successes success NNS 8896 9382 10 of of IN 8896 9382 11 the the DT 8896 9382 12 French French NNP 8896 9382 13 . . . 8896 9383 1 The the DT 8896 9383 2 condition condition NN 8896 9383 3 of of IN 8896 9383 4 the the DT 8896 9383 5 laboring labor VBG 8896 9383 6 class class NN 8896 9383 7 had have VBD 8896 9383 8 much much RB 8896 9383 9 improved improve VBN 8896 9383 10 . . . 8896 9384 1 The the DT 8896 9384 2 insurgents insurgent NNS 8896 9384 3 were be VBD 8896 9384 4 defeated defeat VBN 8896 9384 5 by by IN 8896 9384 6 the the DT 8896 9384 7 citizens citizen NNS 8896 9384 8 , , , 8896 9384 9 and and CC 8896 9384 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9384 11 leader leader NN 8896 9384 12 was be VBD 8896 9384 13 slain slay VBN 8896 9384 14 . . . 8896 9385 1 In in IN 8896 9385 2 this this DT 8896 9385 3 reign reign NN 8896 9385 4 began begin VBD 8896 9385 5 the the DT 8896 9385 6 long long JJ 8896 9385 7 " " `` 8896 9385 8 Wars war NNS 8896 9385 9 of of IN 8896 9385 10 the the DT 8896 9385 11 Roses Roses NNPS 8896 9385 12 , , , 8896 9385 13 " " '' 8896 9385 14 or or CC 8896 9385 15 the the DT 8896 9385 16 contest contest NN 8896 9385 17 of of IN 8896 9385 18 the the DT 8896 9385 19 houses house NNS 8896 9385 20 of of IN 8896 9385 21 _ _ NNP 8896 9385 22 York York NNP 8896 9385 23 _ _ NNP 8896 9385 24 and and CC 8896 9385 25 _ _ NNP 8896 9385 26 Lancaster Lancaster NNP 8896 9385 27 _ _ NNP 8896 9385 28 for for IN 8896 9385 29 the the DT 8896 9385 30 throne throne NN 8896 9385 31 . . . 8896 9386 1 MILAN.--THE MILAN.--THE NNP 8896 9386 2 VISCONTI VISCONTI NNP 8896 9386 3 AND and CC 8896 9386 4 SFORZA SFORZA NNS 8896 9386 5 . . . 8896 9387 1 Matteo Matteo NNP 8896 9387 2 I I NNP 8896 9387 3 , , , 8896 9387 4 VISCONTI VISCONTI NNP 8896 9387 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9387 6 nephew nephew NN 8896 9387 7 of of IN 8896 9387 8 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 8896 9387 9 Otto Otto NNP 8896 9387 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9387 11 , , , 8896 9387 12 Lord Lord NNP 8896 9387 13 of of IN 8896 9387 14 Milan Milan NNP 8896 9387 15 , , , 8896 9387 16 1295 1295 CD 8896 9387 17 - - SYM 8896 9387 18 1332 1332 CD 8896 9387 19 . . . 8896 9388 1 | | NNS 8896 9388 2 + + SYM 8896 9388 3 --Stefano --Stefano . 8896 9388 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9388 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9388 6 d. d. NNP 8896 9388 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9388 8 1327 1327 CD 8896 9388 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9388 10 . . . 8896 9389 1 | | NNP 8896 9389 2 + + CC 8896 9389 3 --Matteo --Matteo HYPH 8896 9389 4 II,[1 ii,[1 NN 8896 9389 5 ] ] -RRB- 8896 9389 6 1354 1354 CD 8896 9389 7 - - SYM 8896 9389 8 1355 1355 CD 8896 9389 9 . . . 8896 9390 1 | | JJ 8896 9390 2 + + SYM 8896 9390 3 --Bernabo,[1 --bernabo,[1 NN 8896 9390 4 ] ] -RRB- 8896 9390 5 1354 1354 CD 8896 9390 6 - - HYPH 8896 9390 7 1385 1385 CD 8896 9390 8 . . . 8896 9391 1 | | NNP 8896 9391 2 | | CD 8896 9391 3 | | CD 8896 9391 4 + + SYM 8896 9391 5 --Catharine --Catharine HYPH 8896 9391 6 , , , 8896 9391 7 | | NNP 8896 9391 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9391 9 m. m. NN 8896 9391 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9391 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9391 12 2 2 CD 8896 9391 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9391 14 , , , 8896 9391 15 | | CD 8896 9391 16 + + SYM 8896 9391 17 --GIAN --GIAN : 8896 9391 18 GALEAZZO GALEAZZO NNP 8896 9391 19 , , , 8896 9391 20 1378 1378 CD 8896 9391 21 - - SYM 8896 9391 22 1402 1402 CD 8896 9391 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9391 24 first first JJ 8896 9391 25 duke duke NNP 8896 9391 26 , , , 8896 9391 27 1396 1396 CD 8896 9391 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9391 29 . . . 8896 9392 1 | | NNP 8896 9392 2 | | CD 8896 9392 3 | | CD 8896 9392 4 | | CD 8896 9392 5 | | CD 8896 9392 6 + + CC 8896 9392 7 --GIOVANNI --GIOVANNI : 8896 9392 8 MARIA MARIA NNP 8896 9392 9 , , , 8896 9392 10 1402 1402 CD 8896 9392 11 - - SYM 8896 9392 12 1412 1412 CD 8896 9392 13 . . . 8896 9393 1 | | NNP 8896 9393 2 | | CD 8896 9393 3 | | CD 8896 9393 4 | | CD 8896 9393 5 | | CD 8896 9393 6 + + CC 8896 9393 7 --FILIPPO --FILIPPO HYPH 8896 9393 8 MARIA MARIA NNP 8896 9393 9 , , , 8896 9393 10 1412 1412 CD 8896 9393 11 - - SYM 8896 9393 12 1447 1447 CD 8896 9393 13 . . . 8896 9394 1 | | NNP 8896 9394 2 | | CD 8896 9394 3 | | CD 8896 9394 4 | | CD 8896 9394 5 | | CD 8896 9394 6 | | CD 8896 9394 7 | | CD 8896 9394 8 + + CC 8896 9394 9 --Bianca --Bianca HYPH 8896 9394 10 Maria Maria NNP 8896 9394 11 . . . 8896 9395 1 | | NNP 8896 9395 2 | | NNP 8896 9395 3 | | NNP 8896 9395 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9395 5 m. m. NN 8896 9395 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9395 7 | | NNP 8896 9395 8 | | NNP 8896 9395 9 | | CD 8896 9395 10 + + CC 8896 9395 11 --FRANCESCO --FRANCESCO HYPH 8896 9395 12 SFORZA SFORZA NNS 8896 9395 13 , , , 8896 9395 14 1450 1450 CD 8896 9395 15 - - SYM 8896 9395 16 1466 1466 CD 8896 9395 17 | | CD 8896 9395 18 | | CD 8896 9395 19 | | CD 8896 9395 20 | | CD 8896 9395 21 | | CD 8896 9395 22 | | CD 8896 9395 23 | | CD 8896 9395 24 | | CD 8896 9395 25 | | CD 8896 9395 26 + + CC 8896 9395 27 --GALEAZZO --GALEAZZO HYPH 8896 9395 28 MARIA MARIA NNP 8896 9395 29 , , , 8896 9395 30 1466 1466 CD 8896 9395 31 - - SYM 8896 9395 32 1476 1476 CD 8896 9395 33 , , , 8896 9395 34 _ _ NNP 8896 9395 35 m. m. NN 8896 9395 36 _ _ NNP 8896 9395 37 | | NNP 8896 9395 38 | | NNP 8896 9395 39 | | CD 8896 9395 40 | | CD 8896 9395 41 | | NNP 8896 9395 42 Bona Bona NNP 8896 9395 43 , , , 8896 9395 44 daughter daughter NN 8896 9395 45 of of IN 8896 9395 46 Louis Louis NNP 8896 9395 47 , , , 8896 9395 48 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9395 49 of of IN 8896 9395 50 Savoy Savoy NNP 8896 9395 51 . . . 8896 9396 1 | | NNP 8896 9396 2 | | CD 8896 9396 3 | | CD 8896 9396 4 | | CD 8896 9396 5 | | CD 8896 9396 6 | | CD 8896 9396 7 | | CD 8896 9396 8 | | CD 8896 9396 9 | | CD 8896 9396 10 | | CD 8896 9396 11 | | CD 8896 9396 12 + + SYM 8896 9396 13 --GIAN --GIAN HYPH 8896 9396 14 GALEAZZO GALEAZZO NNP 8896 9396 15 , , , 8896 9396 16 1476 1476 CD 8896 9396 17 - - SYM 8896 9396 18 1494 1494 CD 8896 9396 19 . . . 8896 9397 1 | | NNP 8896 9397 2 | | CD 8896 9397 3 | | CD 8896 9397 4 | | CD 8896 9397 5 | | CD 8896 9397 6 | | CD 8896 9397 7 | | CD 8896 9397 8 | | CD 8896 9397 9 | | CD 8896 9397 10 + + CC 8896 9397 11 --LUDOVICO --LUDOVICO : 8896 9397 12 Il Il NNP 8896 9397 13 Moro Moro NNP 8896 9397 14 , , , 8896 9397 15 1494 1494 CD 8896 9397 16 - - SYM 8896 9397 17 1500 1500 CD 8896 9397 18 , , , 8896 9397 19 3 3 CD 8896 9397 20 , , , 8896 9397 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9397 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9397 23 d. d. NNP 8896 9397 24 _ _ NNP 8896 9397 25 1510 1510 CD 8896 9397 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9397 27 | | NNP 8896 9397 28 | | NNP 8896 9397 29 | | CD 8896 9397 30 | | NNP 8896 9397 31 _ _ NNP 8896 9397 32 m. m. NN 8896 9397 33 _ _ NNP 8896 9397 34 Beatrice Beatrice NNP 8896 9397 35 d'Este d'este NN 8896 9397 36 . . . 8896 9398 1 | | NNP 8896 9398 2 | | CD 8896 9398 3 | | CD 8896 9398 4 | | CD 8896 9398 5 | | CD 8896 9398 6 | | CD 8896 9398 7 | | CD 8896 9398 8 | | CD 8896 9398 9 | | CD 8896 9398 10 + + SYM 8896 9398 11 --MASSAMILLANO,[4 --massamillano,[4 NN 8896 9398 12 ] ] -RRB- 8896 9398 13 1512 1512 CD 8896 9398 14 - - SYM 8896 9398 15 1515 1515 CD 8896 9398 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9398 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9398 18 d. d. NNP 8896 9398 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9398 20 1530 1530 CD 8896 9398 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9398 22 | | NNP 8896 9398 23 | | CD 8896 9398 24 | | CD 8896 9398 25 | | CD 8896 9398 26 | | CD 8896 9398 27 | | CD 8896 9398 28 | | CD 8896 9398 29 | | CD 8896 9398 30 | | CD 8896 9398 31 + + CC 8896 9398 32 --FRANCESCO --FRANCESCO HYPH 8896 9398 33 MARIA MARIA NNP 8896 9398 34 , , , 8896 9398 35 [ [ -LRB- 8896 9398 36 4 4 CD 8896 9398 37 ] ] -RRB- 8896 9398 38 , , , 8896 9398 39 1521 1521 CD 8896 9398 40 - - SYM 8896 9398 41 1535 1535 CD 8896 9398 42 . . . 8896 9399 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9399 2 m. m. NNP 8896 9399 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9399 4 | | NNP 8896 9399 5 | | NNP 8896 9399 6 | | NNP 8896 9399 7 | | NNP 8896 9399 8 Christina Christina NNP 8896 9399 9 , , , 8896 9399 10 daughter daughter NN 8896 9399 11 of of IN 8896 9399 12 Christian Christian NNP 8896 9399 13 II II NNP 8896 9399 14 of of IN 8896 9399 15 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 9399 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9399 17 1 1 CD 8896 9399 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9399 19 | | CD 8896 9399 20 | | CD 8896 9399 21 | | CD 8896 9399 22 | | CD 8896 9399 23 | | CD 8896 9399 24 | | CD 8896 9399 25 | | NNP 8896 9399 26 Jacopo Jacopo NNP 8896 9399 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9399 28 Muzio Muzio NNP 8896 9399 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9399 30 Attendolo Attendolo NNP 8896 9399 31 di di NNP 8896 9399 32 Cotignola Cotignola NNP 8896 9399 33 , , , 8896 9399 34 called call VBN 8896 9399 35 Sforza Sforza NNP 8896 9399 36 . . . 8896 9400 1 | | NNP 8896 9400 2 | | CD 8896 9400 3 | | CD 8896 9400 4 | | CD 8896 9400 5 | | CD 8896 9400 6 + + NNS 8896 9400 7 --Valentina --Valentina NNS 8896 9400 8 , , , 8896 9400 9 [ [ -LRB- 8896 9400 10 2 2 CD 8896 9400 11 ] ] -RRB- 8896 9400 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9400 13 m. m. NN 8896 9400 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9400 15 | | NNP 8896 9400 16 | | NNP 8896 9400 17 Louis Louis NNP 8896 9400 18 , , , 8896 9400 19 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9400 20 of of IN 8896 9400 21 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 9400 22 . . . 8896 9401 1 | | NNP 8896 9401 2 | | CD 8896 9401 3 | | CD 8896 9401 4 | | CD 8896 9401 5 | | CD 8896 9401 6 + + SYM 8896 9401 7 --Charles --Charles : 8896 9401 8 , , , 8896 9401 9 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9401 10 of of IN 8896 9401 11 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 9401 12 . . . 8896 9402 1 | | NNP 8896 9402 2 | | CD 8896 9402 3 | | CD 8896 9402 4 | | CD 8896 9402 5 | | CD 8896 9402 6 + + CC 8896 9402 7 --LOUIS --louis NN 8896 9402 8 XII xii NN 8896 9402 9 of of IN 8896 9402 10 France France NNP 8896 9402 11 , , , 8896 9402 12 | | NNP 8896 9402 13 | | NNP 8896 9402 14 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9402 15 of of IN 8896 9402 16 Milan Milan NNP 8896 9402 17 1500 1500 CD 8896 9402 18 - - SYM 8896 9402 19 1512 1512 CD 8896 9402 20 . . . 8896 9403 1 | | NNS 8896 9403 2 | | CD 8896 9403 3 + + SYM 8896 9403 4 --Galeazzo --Galeazzo HYPH 8896 9403 5 II,[1 ii,[1 NN 8896 9403 6 ] ] -RRB- 8896 9403 7 1354 1354 CD 8896 9403 8 - - SYM 8896 9403 9 1378 1378 CD 8896 9403 10 . . . 8896 9404 1 1 1 CD 8896 9404 2 The the DT 8896 9404 3 Milanese milanese JJ 8896 9404 4 territory territory NN 8896 9404 5 was be VBD 8896 9404 6 divided divide VBN 8896 9404 7 between between IN 8896 9404 8 the the DT 8896 9404 9 three three CD 8896 9404 10 brothers brother NNS 8896 9404 11 , , , 8896 9404 12 and and CC 8896 9404 13 united unite VBN 8896 9404 14 on on IN 8896 9404 15 the the DT 8896 9404 16 death death NN 8896 9404 17 of of IN 8896 9404 18 Bernabo Bernabo NNP 8896 9404 19 . . . 8896 9405 1 2 2 LS 8896 9405 2 Hence hence RB 8896 9405 3 the the DT 8896 9405 4 French french JJ 8896 9405 5 claim claim NN 8896 9405 6 to to IN 8896 9405 7 Milan Milan NNP 8896 9405 8 . . . 8896 9406 1 3 3 CD 8896 9406 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 9406 3 XII XII NNP 8896 9406 4 of of IN 8896 9406 5 France France NNP 8896 9406 6 took take VBD 8896 9406 7 Ludovico Ludovico NNP 8896 9406 8 prisoner prisoner NN 8896 9406 9 , , , 8896 9406 10 and and CC 8896 9406 11 held hold VBD 8896 9406 12 Milan Milan NNP 8896 9406 13 1500 1500 CD 8896 9406 14 - - SYM 8896 9406 15 1512 1512 CD 8896 9406 16 . . . 8896 9407 1 4 4 CD 8896 9407 2 Puppet Puppet NNP 8896 9407 3 dukes duke NNS 8896 9407 4 . . . 8896 9408 1 Milan Milan NNP 8896 9408 2 being be VBG 8896 9408 3 , , , 8896 9408 4 in in IN 8896 9408 5 fact fact NN 8896 9408 6 , , , 8896 9408 7 the the DT 8896 9408 8 subject subject NN 8896 9408 9 of of IN 8896 9408 10 contention contention NN 8896 9408 11 between between IN 8896 9408 12 France France NNP 8896 9408 13 and and CC 8896 9408 14 the the DT 8896 9408 15 Hapsburgs Hapsburgs NNPS 8896 9408 16 . . . 8896 9409 1 [ [ -LRB- 8896 9409 2 Abridged abridge VBN 8896 9409 3 from from IN 8896 9409 4 George George NNP 8896 9409 5 's 's POS 8896 9409 6 Genealogical Genealogical NNP 8896 9409 7 Tables Tables NNPS 8896 9409 8 . . . 8896 9409 9 ] ] -RRB- 8896 9410 1 THE the DT 8896 9410 2 THREE three CD 8896 9410 3 NORTHERN NORTHERN NNP 8896 9410 4 KINGDOMS kingdom NNS 8896 9410 5 BEFORE before IN 8896 9410 6 THE the DT 8896 9410 7 UNION UNION NNP 8896 9410 8 OF of IN 8896 9410 9 CALMAR CALMAR NNP 8896 9410 10 . . . 8896 9411 1 [ [ -LRB- 8896 9411 2 D. D. NNP 8896 9411 3 means mean VBZ 8896 9411 4 King King NNP 8896 9411 5 of of IN 8896 9411 6 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 9411 7 ; ; : 8896 9411 8 N. N. NNP 8896 9411 9 , , , 8896 9411 10 King King NNP 8896 9411 11 of of IN 8896 9411 12 Norway Norway NNP 8896 9411 13 ; ; : 8896 9411 14 S. S. NNP 8896 9411 15 , , , 8896 9411 16 King King NNP 8896 9411 17 of of IN 8896 9411 18 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 9411 19 . . . 8896 9411 20 ] ] -RRB- 8896 9412 1 HACO HACO NNP 8896 9412 2 IV IV NNP 8896 9412 3 , , , 8896 9412 4 N. N. NNP 8896 9412 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9412 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9412 7 d. d. NNP 8896 9412 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9412 9 1263 1263 CD 8896 9412 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9412 11 . . . 8896 9413 1 | | JJ 8896 9413 2 + + CC 8896 9413 3 --MAGNUS --MAGNUS : 8896 9413 4 VI VI NNP 8896 9413 5 , , , 8896 9413 6 N. N. NNP 8896 9413 7 , , , 8896 9413 8 1263 1263 CD 8896 9413 9 - - SYM 8896 9413 10 1281 1281 CD 8896 9413 11 . . . 8896 9414 1 | | NNP 8896 9414 2 + + NNP 8896 9414 3 --ERIC --ERIC HYPH 8896 9414 4 II II NNP 8896 9414 5 , , , 8896 9414 6 N. N. NNP 8896 9414 7 , , , 8896 9414 8 1281 1281 CD 8896 9414 9 - - SYM 8896 9414 10 1299 1299 CD 8896 9414 11 . . . 8896 9415 1 | | CD 8896 9415 2 + + CC 8896 9415 3 --HACO --HACO HYPH 8896 9415 4 V v NN 8896 9415 5 , , , 8896 9415 6 N. N. NNP 8896 9415 7 , , , 8896 9415 8 1299 1299 CD 8896 9415 9 - - SYM 8896 9415 10 1320 1320 CD 8896 9415 11 . . . 8896 9416 1 | | NNP 8896 9416 2 | | NNP 8896 9416 3 MAGNUS MAGNUS NNP 8896 9416 4 I I NNP 8896 9416 5 , , , 8896 9416 6 S. S. NNP 8896 9416 7 , , , 8896 9416 8 1279 1279 CD 8896 9416 9 - - SYM 8896 9416 10 1290 1290 CD 8896 9416 11 . . . 8896 9417 1 | | NNP 8896 9417 2 | | CD 8896 9417 3 | | CD 8896 9417 4 + + CC 8896 9417 5 --BERGER --berger NN 8896 9417 6 , , , 8896 9417 7 S. S. NNP 8896 9417 8 , , , 8896 9417 9 1290 1290 CD 8896 9417 10 - - SYM 8896 9417 11 1320 1320 CD 8896 9417 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9417 13 deposed depose VBN 8896 9417 14 ; ; : 8896 9417 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9417 16 d. d. NNP 8896 9417 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9417 18 1326 1326 CD 8896 9417 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9417 20 | | NNP 8896 9417 21 | | NNP 8896 9417 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9417 23 m. m. NN 8896 9417 24 _ _ NNP 8896 9417 25 | | NNP 8896 9417 26 | | NNP 8896 9417 27 + + SYM 8896 9417 28 --Martha --Martha : 8896 9417 29 . . . 8896 9418 1 | | NNP 8896 9418 2 | | CD 8896 9418 3 | | CD 8896 9418 4 | | CD 8896 9418 5 | | CD 8896 9418 6 + + CC 8896 9418 7 --CHRISTOPHER --CHRISTOPHER HYPH 8896 9418 8 II II NNP 8896 9418 9 , , , 8896 9418 10 D. D. NNP 8896 9418 11 , , , 8896 9418 12 1320 1320 CD 8896 9418 13 - - SYM 8896 9418 14 1340 1340 CD 8896 9418 15 . . . 8896 9419 1 | | NNP 8896 9419 2 | | CD 8896 9419 3 | | CD 8896 9419 4 | | CD 8896 9419 5 | | CD 8896 9419 6 | | CD 8896 9419 7 | | CD 8896 9419 8 + + CC 8896 9419 9 --WALDEMAR --WALDEMAR HYPH 8896 9419 10 III III NNP 8896 9419 11 , , , 8896 9419 12 D. D. NNP 8896 9419 13 , , , 8896 9419 14 1346 1346 CD 8896 9419 15 - - SYM 8896 9419 16 1375 1375 CD 8896 9419 17 . . . 8896 9420 1 | | NNP 8896 9420 2 | | CD 8896 9420 3 | | CD 8896 9420 4 | | CD 8896 9420 5 | | CD 8896 9420 6 | | CD 8896 9420 7 | | CD 8896 9420 8 + + NNS 8896 9420 9 --Margaret,[2 --Margaret,[2 . 8896 9420 10 ] ] -RRB- 8896 9420 11 D. D. NNP 8896 9420 12 N. N. NNP 8896 9420 13 , , , 8896 9420 14 1387 1387 CD 8896 9420 15 , , , 8896 9420 16 S. S. NNP 8896 9420 17 , , , 8896 9420 18 1388 1388 CD 8896 9420 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9420 20 _ _ NNP 8896 9420 21 d. d. NNP 8896 9420 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9420 23 1412 1412 CD 8896 9420 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9420 25 . . . 8896 9421 1 | | NNP 8896 9421 2 | | NNP 8896 9421 3 | | NNP 8896 9421 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9421 5 m. m. NN 8896 9421 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9421 7 HACO HACO NNP 8896 9421 8 VI VI NNP 8896 9421 9 , , , 8896 9421 10 N. N. NNP 8896 9421 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9421 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9421 13 d. d. NNP 8896 9421 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9421 15 1380 1380 CD 8896 9421 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9421 17 | | NNP 8896 9421 18 | | CD 8896 9421 19 | | CD 8896 9421 20 | | CD 8896 9421 21 | | CD 8896 9421 22 | | CD 8896 9421 23 | | CD 8896 9421 24 + + CC 8896 9421 25 --OLAF --OLAF : 8896 9421 26 VI VI NNP 8896 9421 27 , , , 8896 9421 28 D. D. NNP 8896 9421 29 1376 1376 CD 8896 9421 30 , , , 8896 9421 31 N. N. NNP 8896 9421 32 1380 1380 CD 8896 9421 33 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9421 34 _ _ NNP 8896 9421 35 d. d. NNP 8896 9421 36 _ _ NNP 8896 9421 37 1387 1387 CD 8896 9421 38 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9421 39 . . . 8896 9422 1 | | NNP 8896 9422 2 | | CD 8896 9422 3 | | CD 8896 9422 4 | | CD 8896 9422 5 | | CD 8896 9422 6 + + CC 8896 9422 7 --ERIC --ERIC HYPH 8896 9422 8 VI VI NNP 8896 9422 9 , , , 8896 9422 10 D. D. NNP 8896 9422 11 , , , 8896 9422 12 1286 1286 CD 8896 9422 13 - - SYM 8896 9422 14 1320 1320 CD 8896 9422 15 . . . 8896 9423 1 | | NNP 8896 9423 2 | | CD 8896 9423 3 | | CD 8896 9423 4 | | CD 8896 9423 5 | | CD 8896 9423 6 ERIC ERIC NNP 8896 9423 7 V V NNP 8896 9423 8 , , , 8896 9423 9 D. D. NNP 8896 9423 10 , , , 8896 9423 11 1250 1250 CD 8896 9423 12 - - SYM 8896 9423 13 1286 1286 CD 8896 9423 14 . . . 8896 9424 1 | | NNP 8896 9424 2 | | CD 8896 9424 3 | | CD 8896 9424 4 + + CD 8896 9424 5 --Eric --eric NN 8896 9424 6 . . . 8896 9425 1 | | NNP 8896 9425 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9425 3 m. m. NN 8896 9425 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9425 5 + + NNP 8896 9425 6 --Ingeburga --ingeburga SYM 8896 9425 7 | | NNP 8896 9425 8 + + CC 8896 9425 9 --Magnus --Magnus : 8896 9425 10 VII VII NNP 8896 9425 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9425 12 II II NNP 8896 9425 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9425 14 , , , 8896 9425 15 N. N. NNP 8896 9425 16 S. S. NNP 8896 9425 17 , , , 8896 9425 18 1320 1320 CD 8896 9425 19 - - SYM 8896 9425 20 1365 1365 CD 8896 9425 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9425 22 deposed depose VBN 8896 9425 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9425 24 . . . 8896 9426 1 | | JJ 8896 9426 2 + + SYM 8896 9426 3 --Euphemia --euphemia NN 8896 9426 4 . . . 8896 9427 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9427 2 m. m. NN 8896 9427 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9427 4 Albert Albert NNP 8896 9427 5 , , , 8896 9427 6 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9427 7 of of IN 8896 9427 8 Mecklenburg Mecklenburg NNP 8896 9427 9 , , , 8896 9427 10 | | NNP 8896 9427 11 | | CD 8896 9427 12 | | CD 8896 9427 13 + + SYM 8896 9427 14 --Albert,[1 --Albert,[1 : 8896 9427 15 ] ] -RRB- 8896 9427 16 S. S. NNP 8896 9427 17 , , , 8896 9427 18 1365 1365 CD 8896 9427 19 - - SYM 8896 9427 20 1388 1388 CD 8896 9427 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9427 22 deposed depose VBN 8896 9427 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9427 24 . . . 8896 9428 1 | | NNP 8896 9428 2 | | CD 8896 9428 3 | | CD 8896 9428 4 + + SYM 8896 9428 5 --Henry --henry NN 8896 9428 6 , , , 8896 9428 7 m. m. NNP 8896 9428 8 Ingeburga Ingeburga NNP 8896 9428 9 , , , 8896 9428 10 daughter daughter NN 8896 9428 11 of of IN 8896 9428 12 Waldemar Waldemar NNP 8896 9428 13 III III NNP 8896 9428 14 , , , 8896 9428 15 D. D. NNP 8896 9428 16 | | NNP 8896 9428 17 | | NNP 8896 9428 18 | | CD 8896 9428 19 + + SYM 8896 9428 20 --Mary --mary NN 8896 9428 21 , , , 8896 9428 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9428 23 m. m. NN 8896 9428 24 _ _ NNP 8896 9428 25 Wratislas Wratislas NNP 8896 9428 26 of of IN 8896 9428 27 Pomerania Pomerania NNP 8896 9428 28 . . . 8896 9429 1 | | NNP 8896 9429 2 | | CD 8896 9429 3 | | CD 8896 9429 4 + + CD 8896 9429 5 --ERIC --eric NN 8896 9429 6 , , , 8896 9429 7 D. D. NNP 8896 9429 8 N. N. NNP 8896 9429 9 S. S. NNP 8896 9429 10 , , , 8896 9429 11 1412 1412 CD 8896 9429 12 - - SYM 8896 9429 13 1439 1439 CD 8896 9429 14 | | CD 8896 9429 15 | | NNS 8896 9429 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9429 17 deposed depose VBN 8896 9429 18 ; ; : 8896 9429 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9429 20 d. d. NNP 8896 9429 21 _ _ NNP 8896 9429 22 1459 1459 CD 8896 9429 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9429 24 . . . 8896 9430 1 | | NNP 8896 9430 2 | | CD 8896 9430 3 | | CD 8896 9430 4 + + SYM 8896 9430 5 --Catharine --Catharine : 8896 9430 6 , , , 8896 9430 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9430 8 m. m. NN 8896 9430 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9430 10 John John NNP 8896 9430 11 , , , 8896 9430 12 son son NN 8896 9430 13 of of IN 8896 9430 14 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 9430 15 Robert Robert NNP 8896 9430 16 . . . 8896 9431 1 | | NNP 8896 9431 2 | | CD 8896 9431 3 | | CD 8896 9431 4 + + SYM 8896 9431 5 --CHRISTOPHER --christopher NN 8896 9431 6 , , , 8896 9431 7 D. D. NNP 8896 9431 8 N. N. NNP 8896 9431 9 S. S. NNP 8896 9431 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9431 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9431 12 d. d. NNP 8896 9431 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9431 14 1448 1448 CD 8896 9431 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9431 16 . . . 8896 9432 1 | | NNP 8896 9432 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9432 3 m. m. NN 8896 9432 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9432 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9432 6 1 1 CD 8896 9432 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9432 8 | | NNP 8896 9432 9 Dorothea Dorothea NNP 8896 9432 10 , , , 8896 9432 11 daughter daughter NN 8896 9432 12 of of IN 8896 9432 13 John John NNP 8896 9432 14 Alchymista Alchymista NNP 8896 9432 15 , , , 8896 9432 16 | | NNP 8896 9432 17 Margrave Margrave NNP 8896 9432 18 of of IN 8896 9432 19 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 8896 9432 20 | | NNP 8896 9432 21 _ _ NNP 8896 9432 22 m. m. NN 8896 9432 23 _ _ NNP 8896 9432 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9432 25 2 2 CD 8896 9432 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9432 27 | | NNP 8896 9432 28 CHRISTIAN CHRISTIAN NNP 8896 9432 29 I,[3 i,[3 NN 8896 9432 30 ] ] -RRB- 8896 9432 31 D. D. NNP 8896 9432 32 N. N. NNP 8896 9432 33 S. S. NNP 8896 9432 34 | | NNP 8896 9432 35 + + CC 8896 9432 36 --HACO --HACO HYPH 8896 9432 37 VI VI NNP 8896 9432 38 , , , 8896 9432 39 N. N. NNP 8896 9432 40 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9432 41 _ _ NNP 8896 9432 42 d. d. NNP 8896 9432 43 _ _ NNP 8896 9432 44 1380 1380 CD 8896 9432 45 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9432 46 1 1 CD 8896 9432 47 Elected elect VBN 8896 9432 48 to to IN 8896 9432 49 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 9432 50 in in IN 8896 9432 51 opposition opposition NN 8896 9432 52 to to IN 8896 9432 53 Haco Haco NNP 8896 9432 54 VI VI NNP 8896 9432 55 ; ; : 8896 9432 56 deposed depose VBN 8896 9432 57 by by IN 8896 9432 58 Margaret Margaret NNP 8896 9432 59 . . . 8896 9433 1 2 2 LS 8896 9433 2 Having have VBG 8896 9433 3 united unite VBN 8896 9433 4 all all DT 8896 9433 5 three three CD 8896 9433 6 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 9433 7 in in IN 8896 9433 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9433 9 own own JJ 8896 9433 10 person person NN 8896 9433 11 , , , 8896 9433 12 framed frame VBN 8896 9433 13 formal formal JJ 8896 9433 14 Union Union NNP 8896 9433 15 of of IN 8896 9433 16 Calmar Calmar NNP 8896 9433 17 , , , 8896 9433 18 1397 1397 CD 8896 9433 19 . . . 8896 9434 1 3 3 CD 8896 9434 2 Elected elect VBN 8896 9434 3 king king NN 8896 9434 4 on on IN 8896 9434 5 death death NN 8896 9434 6 of of IN 8896 9434 7 Christopher Christopher NNP 8896 9434 8 , , , 8896 9434 9 whose whose WP$ 8896 9434 10 widow widow NN 8896 9434 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9434 12 married marry VBD 8896 9434 13 ; ; : 8896 9434 14 said say VBD 8896 9434 15 to to TO 8896 9434 16 be be VB 8896 9434 17 descended descend VBN 8896 9434 18 from from IN 8896 9434 19 Eric Eric NNP 8896 9434 20 V V NNP 8896 9434 21 of of IN 8896 9434 22 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 9434 23 . . . 8896 9435 1 [ [ -LRB- 8896 9435 2 Abridged abridge VBN 8896 9435 3 from from IN 8896 9435 4 George George NNP 8896 9435 5 's 's POS 8896 9435 6 Genealogical Genealogical NNP 8896 9435 7 Tables Tables NNPS 8896 9435 8 . . . 8896 9435 9 ] ] -RRB- 8896 9436 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 9436 2 II II NNP 8896 9436 3 . . . 8896 9437 1 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 8896 9437 2 : : : 8896 9437 3 ITALY ITALY NNP 8896 9437 4 : : : 8896 9437 5 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 8896 9437 6 : : : 8896 9437 7 THE the DT 8896 9437 8 SCANDINAVIAN SCANDINAVIAN NNP 8896 9437 9 COUNTRIES country NNS 8896 9437 10 : : : 8896 9437 11 POLAND POLAND NNP 8896 9437 12 AND and CC 8896 9437 13 RUSSIA RUSSIA NNP 8896 9437 14 : : : 8896 9437 15 HUNGARY HUNGARY NNP 8896 9437 16 : : : 8896 9437 17 OTTOMAN OTTOMAN NNP 8896 9437 18 TURKS TURKS NNP 8896 9437 19 : : : 8896 9437 20 THE the DT 8896 9437 21 GREEK GREEK NNP 8896 9437 22 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 8896 9437 23 . . . 8896 9438 1 I. I. NNP 8896 9438 2 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 8896 9438 3 . . . 8896 9439 1 THE the DT 8896 9439 2 GREAT great JJ 8896 9439 3 INTERREGNUM.--After interregnum.--after NN 8896 9439 4 the the DT 8896 9439 5 death death NN 8896 9439 6 of of IN 8896 9439 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9439 8 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 9439 9 II II NNP 8896 9439 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9439 11 . . . 8896 9440 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9440 2 1250 1250 CD 8896 9440 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9440 4 , , , 8896 9440 5 Germany Germany NNP 8896 9440 6 and and CC 8896 9440 7 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9440 8 , , , 8896 9440 9 the the DT 8896 9440 10 two two CD 8896 9440 11 countries country NNS 8896 9440 12 over over IN 8896 9440 13 which which WDT 8896 9440 14 the the DT 8896 9440 15 imperial imperial NNP 8896 9440 16 authority authority NNP 8896 9440 17 extended extend VBD 8896 9440 18 , , , 8896 9440 19 were be VBD 8896 9440 20 left leave VBN 8896 9440 21 free free JJ 8896 9440 22 from from IN 8896 9440 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9440 24 control control NN 8896 9440 25 . . . 8896 9441 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9441 2 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9441 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9441 4 was be VBD 8896 9441 5 abandoned abandon VBN 8896 9441 6 to to IN 8896 9441 7 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 9441 8 , , , 8896 9441 9 and and CC 8896 9441 10 thus thus RB 8896 9441 11 to to IN 8896 9441 12 internal internal JJ 8896 9441 13 division division NN 8896 9441 14 . . . 8896 9442 1 The the DT 8896 9442 2 case case NN 8896 9442 3 of of IN 8896 9442 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9442 5 Germany Germany NNP 8896 9442 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9442 7 was be VBD 8896 9442 8 analogous analogous JJ 8896 9442 9 . . . 8896 9443 1 During during IN 8896 9443 2 the the DT 8896 9443 3 " " `` 8896 9443 4 great great JJ 8896 9443 5 interregnum interregnum NN 8896 9443 6 , , , 8896 9443 7 " " '' 8896 9443 8 lasting last VBG 8896 9443 9 for for IN 8896 9443 10 twenty twenty CD 8896 9443 11 - - HYPH 8896 9443 12 three three CD 8896 9443 13 years year NNS 8896 9443 14 , , , 8896 9443 15 the the DT 8896 9443 16 German german JJ 8896 9443 17 cities city NNS 8896 9443 18 , , , 8896 9443 19 by by IN 8896 9443 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9443 21 industry industry NN 8896 9443 22 and and CC 8896 9443 23 trade trade NN 8896 9443 24 , , , 8896 9443 25 grew grow VBD 8896 9443 26 strong strong JJ 8896 9443 27 , , , 8896 9443 28 as as IN 8896 9443 29 did do VBD 8896 9443 30 the the DT 8896 9443 31 burghers burgher NNS 8896 9443 32 in in IN 8896 9443 33 France France NNP 8896 9443 34 , , , 8896 9443 35 and and CC 8896 9443 36 in in IN 8896 9443 37 the the DT 8896 9443 38 towns town NNS 8896 9443 39 in in IN 8896 9443 40 England England NNP 8896 9443 41 , , , 8896 9443 42 in in IN 8896 9443 43 this this DT 8896 9443 44 period period NN 8896 9443 45 . . . 8896 9444 1 But but CC 8896 9444 2 in in IN 8896 9444 3 Germany Germany NNP 8896 9444 4 the the DT 8896 9444 5 feudal feudal JJ 8896 9444 6 control control NN 8896 9444 7 was be VBD 8896 9444 8 less less RBR 8896 9444 9 relaxed relaxed JJ 8896 9444 10 . . . 8896 9445 1 This this DT 8896 9445 2 interval interval NN 8896 9445 3 was be VBD 8896 9445 4 a a DT 8896 9445 5 period period NN 8896 9445 6 of of IN 8896 9445 7 anarchy anarchy NN 8896 9445 8 and and CC 8896 9445 9 trouble trouble NN 8896 9445 10 . . . 8896 9446 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9446 2 William William NNP 8896 9446 3 of of IN 8896 9446 4 Holland Holland NNP 8896 9446 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9446 6 wore wear VBD 8896 9446 7 the the DT 8896 9446 8 title title NN 8896 9446 9 of of IN 8896 9446 10 emperor emperor NN 8896 9446 11 until until IN 8896 9446 12 1256 1256 CD 8896 9446 13 . . . 8896 9447 1 Then then RB 8896 9447 2 the the DT 8896 9447 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9447 4 electors elector NNS 8896 9447 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9447 6 were be VBD 8896 9447 7 bribed bribe VBN 8896 9447 8 , , , 8896 9447 9 and and CC 8896 9447 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9447 11 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 8896 9447 12 X. X. NNP 8896 9447 13 of of IN 8896 9447 14 Castile Castile NNP 8896 9447 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9447 16 , , , 8896 9447 17 great great JJ 8896 9447 18 - - HYPH 8896 9447 19 grandson grandson NN 8896 9447 20 of of IN 8896 9447 21 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 9447 22 Barbarossa Barbarossa NNP 8896 9447 23 , , , 8896 9447 24 and and CC 8896 9447 25 _ _ NNP 8896 9447 26 Richard Richard NNP 8896 9447 27 , , , 8896 9447 28 Earl Earl NNP 8896 9447 29 of of IN 8896 9447 30 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 8896 9447 31 _ _ NNP 8896 9447 32 , , , 8896 9447 33 younger young JJR 8896 9447 34 son son NN 8896 9447 35 of of IN 8896 9447 36 King King NNP 8896 9447 37 John John NNP 8896 9447 38 of of IN 8896 9447 39 England England NNP 8896 9447 40 , , , 8896 9447 41 were be VBD 8896 9447 42 chosen choose VBN 8896 9447 43 by by IN 8896 9447 44 the the DT 8896 9447 45 several several JJ 8896 9447 46 factions faction NNS 8896 9447 47 ; ; : 8896 9447 48 but but CC 8896 9447 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9447 50 power power NN 8896 9447 51 was be VBD 8896 9447 52 nominal nominal JJ 8896 9447 53 . . . 8896 9448 1 The the DT 8896 9448 2 four four CD 8896 9448 3 electors elector NNS 8896 9448 4 on on IN 8896 9448 5 the the DT 8896 9448 6 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 9448 7 , , , 8896 9448 8 and and CC 8896 9448 9 the the DT 8896 9448 10 dukes duke NNS 8896 9448 11 and and CC 8896 9448 12 counts count NNS 8896 9448 13 , , , 8896 9448 14 divided divide VBN 8896 9448 15 among among IN 8896 9448 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 9448 17 the the DT 8896 9448 18 imperial imperial JJ 8896 9448 19 domains domain NNS 8896 9448 20 . . . 8896 9449 1 The the DT 8896 9449 2 dismemberment dismemberment NN 8896 9449 3 of of IN 8896 9449 4 the the DT 8896 9449 5 duchies duchy NNS 8896 9449 6 of of IN 8896 9449 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9449 8 Swabia Swabia NNP 8896 9449 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9449 10 and and CC 8896 9449 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9449 12 Franconia Franconia NNP 8896 9449 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9449 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9449 15 1268 1268 CD 8896 9449 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9449 17 , , , 8896 9449 18 and and CC 8896 9449 19 at at IN 8896 9449 20 an an DT 8896 9449 21 earlier early JJR 8896 9449 22 day day NN 8896 9449 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9449 24 1180 1180 CD 8896 9449 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9449 26 of of IN 8896 9449 27 _ _ NNP 8896 9449 28 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 9449 29 _ _ NNP 8896 9449 30 , , , 8896 9449 31 created create VBD 8896 9449 32 a a DT 8896 9449 33 multitude multitude NN 8896 9449 34 of of IN 8896 9449 35 petty petty JJ 8896 9449 36 sovereignties sovereignty NNS 8896 9449 37 . . . 8896 9450 1 The the DT 8896 9450 2 great great JJ 8896 9450 3 vassals vassal NNS 8896 9450 4 of of IN 8896 9450 5 the the DT 8896 9450 6 empire empire NN 8896 9450 7 , , , 8896 9450 8 the the DT 8896 9450 9 kings king NNS 8896 9450 10 of of IN 8896 9450 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9450 12 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 9450 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9450 14 , , , 8896 9450 15 of of IN 8896 9450 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9450 17 Poland Poland NNP 8896 9450 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9450 19 , , , 8896 9450 20 of of IN 8896 9450 21 _ _ NNP 8896 9450 22 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 9450 23 _ _ NNP 8896 9450 24 , , , 8896 9450 25 etc etc FW 8896 9450 26 . . FW 8896 9450 27 , , , 8896 9450 28 broke break VBD 8896 9450 29 away away RB 8896 9450 30 from from IN 8896 9450 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9450 32 suzerainty suzerainty NN 8896 9450 33 . . . 8896 9451 1 There there EX 8896 9451 2 was be VBD 8896 9451 3 a a DT 8896 9451 4 reign reign NN 8896 9451 5 of of IN 8896 9451 6 violence violence NN 8896 9451 7 . . . 8896 9452 1 The the DT 8896 9452 2 barons baron NNS 8896 9452 3 sallied sally VBD 8896 9452 4 out out IN 8896 9452 5 of of IN 8896 9452 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9452 7 strongholds stronghold NNS 8896 9452 8 to to IN 8896 9452 9 rob rob NNP 8896 9452 10 merchants merchant NNS 8896 9452 11 and and CC 8896 9452 12 travelers traveler NNS 8896 9452 13 . . . 8896 9453 1 The the DT 8896 9453 2 princes prince NNS 8896 9453 3 , , , 8896 9453 4 and and CC 8896 9453 5 the the DT 8896 9453 6 nobles noble NNS 8896 9453 7 in in IN 8896 9453 8 immediate immediate JJ 8896 9453 9 relation relation NN 8896 9453 10 to to IN 8896 9453 11 the the DT 8896 9453 12 empire empire NN 8896 9453 13 , , , 8896 9453 14 governed govern VBN 8896 9453 15 , , , 8896 9453 16 each each DT 8896 9453 17 in in IN 8896 9453 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9453 19 own own JJ 8896 9453 20 territory territory NN 8896 9453 21 , , , 8896 9453 22 as as IN 8896 9453 23 they -PRON- PRP 8896 9453 24 pleased please VBD 8896 9453 25 . . . 8896 9454 1 New new JJ 8896 9454 2 means mean NNS 8896 9454 3 of of IN 8896 9454 4 protection protection NN 8896 9454 5 were be VBD 8896 9454 6 created create VBN 8896 9454 7 , , , 8896 9454 8 as as IN 8896 9454 9 the the DT 8896 9454 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9454 11 League League NNP 8896 9454 12 of of IN 8896 9454 13 the the DT 8896 9454 14 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 9454 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9454 16 , , , 8896 9454 17 comprising comprise VBG 8896 9454 18 sixty sixty CD 8896 9454 19 cities city NNS 8896 9454 20 and and CC 8896 9454 21 the the DT 8896 9454 22 three three CD 8896 9454 23 Rhenish rhenish JJ 8896 9454 24 archbishops archbishop NNS 8896 9454 25 , , , 8896 9454 26 and and CC 8896 9454 27 having have VBG 8896 9454 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9454 29 own own JJ 8896 9454 30 assemblies assembly NNS 8896 9454 31 ; ; : 8896 9454 32 and and CC 8896 9454 33 the the DT 8896 9454 34 _ _ NNP 8896 9454 35 Hanseatic Hanseatic NNP 8896 9454 36 League League NNP 8896 9454 37 _ _ NNP 8896 9454 38 , , , 8896 9454 39 which which WDT 8896 9454 40 has have VBZ 8896 9454 41 been be VBN 8896 9454 42 described describe VBN 8896 9454 43 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9454 44 p. p. NN 8896 9454 45 303 303 CD 8896 9454 46 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9454 47 . . . 8896 9455 1 Moreover moreover RB 8896 9455 2 , , , 8896 9455 3 corporations corporation NNS 8896 9455 4 of of IN 8896 9455 5 merchants merchant NNS 8896 9455 6 and and CC 8896 9455 7 artisans artisan NNS 8896 9455 8 were be VBD 8896 9455 9 established establish VBN 8896 9455 10 in in IN 8896 9455 11 the the DT 8896 9455 12 cities city NNS 8896 9455 13 . . . 8896 9456 1 In in IN 8896 9456 2 the the DT 8896 9456 3 North North NNP 8896 9456 4 , , , 8896 9456 5 where where WRB 8896 9456 6 the the DT 8896 9456 7 Crusades Crusades NNPS 8896 9456 8 , , , 8896 9456 9 and and CC 8896 9456 10 war war NN 8896 9456 11 with with IN 8896 9456 12 the the DT 8896 9456 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9456 14 Slaves Slaves NNPS 8896 9456 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9456 16 , , , 8896 9456 17 had have VBD 8896 9456 18 thinned thin VBN 8896 9456 19 the the DT 8896 9456 20 population population NN 8896 9456 21 , , , 8896 9456 22 colonies colony NNS 8896 9456 23 of of IN 8896 9456 24 Flemings Flemings NNPS 8896 9456 25 , , , 8896 9456 26 Hollanders Hollanders NNPS 8896 9456 27 , , , 8896 9456 28 and and CC 8896 9456 29 Frisians Frisians NNPS 8896 9456 30 came come VBD 8896 9456 31 in in RP 8896 9456 32 to to TO 8896 9456 33 cultivate cultivate VB 8896 9456 34 the the DT 8896 9456 35 soil soil NN 8896 9456 36 . . . 8896 9457 1 During during IN 8896 9457 2 the the DT 8896 9457 3 long long RB 8896 9457 4 - - HYPH 8896 9457 5 continued continue VBN 8896 9457 6 disturbances disturbance NNS 8896 9457 7 after after IN 8896 9457 8 the the DT 8896 9457 9 death death NN 8896 9457 10 of of IN 8896 9457 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9457 12 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 9457 13 II II NNP 8896 9457 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9457 15 . . NNP 8896 9457 16 , , , 8896 9457 17 the the DT 8896 9457 18 desire desire NN 8896 9457 19 of of IN 8896 9457 20 local local JJ 8896 9457 21 independence independence NN 8896 9457 22 undermined undermine VBD 8896 9457 23 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 9457 24 . . . 8896 9458 1 The the DT 8896 9458 2 empire empire NN 8896 9458 3 never never RB 8896 9458 4 regained regain VBD 8896 9458 5 the the DT 8896 9458 6 vigor vigor NN 8896 9458 7 of of IN 8896 9458 8 which which WDT 8896 9458 9 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9458 10 was be VBD 8896 9458 11 robbed rob VBN 8896 9458 12 by by IN 8896 9458 13 the the DT 8896 9458 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9458 15 interregnum interregnum NN 8896 9458 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9458 17 . . . 8896 9459 1 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 8896 9459 2 OF of IN 8896 9459 3 HAPSBURG.--_Rudolph HAPSBURG.--_Rudolph NNP 8896 9459 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9459 5 , , , 8896 9459 6 Count Count NNP 8896 9459 7 of of IN 8896 9459 8 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 8896 9459 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9459 10 1273 1273 CD 8896 9459 11 - - SYM 8896 9459 12 1291 1291 CD 8896 9459 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9459 14 , , , 8896 9459 15 was be VBD 8896 9459 16 elected elect VBN 8896 9459 17 emperor emperor NN 8896 9459 18 for for IN 8896 9459 19 the the DT 8896 9459 20 reason reason NN 8896 9459 21 , , , 8896 9459 22 that that IN 8896 9459 23 , , , 8896 9459 24 while while IN 8896 9459 25 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9459 26 was be VBD 8896 9459 27 a a DT 8896 9459 28 brave brave JJ 8896 9459 29 man man NN 8896 9459 30 , , , 8896 9459 31 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9459 32 was be VBD 8896 9459 33 not not RB 8896 9459 34 powerful powerful JJ 8896 9459 35 enough enough RB 8896 9459 36 to to TO 8896 9459 37 be be VB 8896 9459 38 feared fear VBN 8896 9459 39 by by IN 8896 9459 40 the the DT 8896 9459 41 aristocracy aristocracy NN 8896 9459 42 . . . 8896 9460 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9460 2 wisely wisely RB 8896 9460 3 made make VBD 8896 9460 4 no no DT 8896 9460 5 attempt attempt NN 8896 9460 6 to to TO 8896 9460 7 govern govern VB 8896 9460 8 in in IN 8896 9460 9 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9460 10 . . . 8896 9461 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9461 2 was be VBD 8896 9461 3 supported support VBN 8896 9461 4 by by IN 8896 9461 5 the the DT 8896 9461 6 Church Church NNP 8896 9461 7 , , , 8896 9461 8 to to TO 8896 9461 9 which which WDT 8896 9461 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9461 11 was be VBD 8896 9461 12 submissive submissive JJ 8896 9461 13 . . . 8896 9462 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9462 2 devoted devote VBD 8896 9462 3 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 9462 4 to to IN 8896 9462 5 the the DT 8896 9462 6 task task NN 8896 9462 7 of of IN 8896 9462 8 putting put VBG 8896 9462 9 down down RP 8896 9462 10 disorders disorder NNS 8896 9462 11 in in IN 8896 9462 12 Germany Germany NNP 8896 9462 13 . . . 8896 9463 1 Against against IN 8896 9463 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9463 3 Ottocar Ottocar NNP 8896 9463 4 II II NNP 8896 9463 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9463 6 . . NNP 8896 9463 7 , , , 8896 9463 8 king king NN 8896 9463 9 of of IN 8896 9463 10 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 8896 9463 11 , , , 8896 9463 12 who who WP 8896 9463 13 now now RB 8896 9463 14 held hold VBD 8896 9463 15 also also RB 8896 9463 16 Austria Austria NNP 8896 9463 17 , , , 8896 9463 18 Styria Styria NNP 8896 9463 19 , , , 8896 9463 20 Carinthia Carinthia NNP 8896 9463 21 , , , 8896 9463 22 and and CC 8896 9463 23 Carniola Carniola NNP 8896 9463 24 , , , 8896 9463 25 and and CC 8896 9463 26 who who WP 8896 9463 27 refused refuse VBD 8896 9463 28 to to TO 8896 9463 29 acknowledge acknowledge VB 8896 9463 30 Rudolph Rudolph NNP 8896 9463 31 , , , 8896 9463 32 the the DT 8896 9463 33 emperor emperor NN 8896 9463 34 twice twice RB 8896 9463 35 made make VBD 8896 9463 36 war war NN 8896 9463 37 successfully successfully RB 8896 9463 38 . . . 8896 9464 1 In in IN 8896 9464 2 a a DT 8896 9464 3 fierce fierce JJ 8896 9464 4 battle battle NN 8896 9464 5 at at IN 8896 9464 6 the the DT 8896 9464 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9464 8 Marchfield Marchfield NNP 8896 9464 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9464 10 , , , 8896 9464 11 in in IN 8896 9464 12 1278 1278 CD 8896 9464 13 , , , 8896 9464 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9464 15 Ottocar Ottocar NNP 8896 9464 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9464 17 was be VBD 8896 9464 18 slain slay VBN 8896 9464 19 . . . 8896 9465 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9465 2 Austria Austria NNP 8896 9465 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9465 4 , , , 8896 9465 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9465 6 Styria Styria NNP 8896 9465 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9465 8 , , , 8896 9465 9 and and CC 8896 9465 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9465 11 Carniola Carniola NNP 8896 9465 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9465 13 fell fall VBD 8896 9465 14 into into IN 8896 9465 15 the the DT 8896 9465 16 hands hand NNS 8896 9465 17 of of IN 8896 9465 18 the the DT 8896 9465 19 emperor emperor NN 8896 9465 20 . . . 8896 9466 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 9466 2 were be VBD 8896 9466 3 given give VBN 8896 9466 4 as as IN 8896 9466 5 fiefs fief NNS 8896 9466 6 to to IN 8896 9466 7 Rudolph Rudolph NNP 8896 9466 8 's 's POS 8896 9466 9 son son NN 8896 9466 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9466 11 Albert Albert NNP 8896 9466 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9466 13 ; ; : 8896 9466 14 and and CC 8896 9466 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9466 16 Carinthia Carinthia NNP 8896 9466 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9466 18 to to IN 8896 9466 19 Albert Albert NNP 8896 9466 20 's 's POS 8896 9466 21 son son NN 8896 9466 22 - - HYPH 8896 9466 23 in in IN 8896 9466 24 - - HYPH 8896 9466 25 law law NN 8896 9466 26 , , , 8896 9466 27 the the DT 8896 9466 28 _ _ NNP 8896 9466 29 Count Count NNP 8896 9466 30 of of IN 8896 9466 31 Tyrol Tyrol NNP 8896 9466 32 _ _ NNP 8896 9466 33 . . . 8896 9467 1 This this DT 8896 9467 2 was be VBD 8896 9467 3 the the DT 8896 9467 4 foundation foundation NN 8896 9467 5 of of IN 8896 9467 6 the the DT 8896 9467 7 power power NN 8896 9467 8 of of IN 8896 9467 9 the the DT 8896 9467 10 house house NN 8896 9467 11 of of IN 8896 9467 12 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 8896 9467 13 . . . 8896 9468 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9468 2 Rudolph Rudolph NNP 8896 9468 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9468 4 strove strove NN 8896 9468 5 with with IN 8896 9468 6 partial partial JJ 8896 9468 7 success success NN 8896 9468 8 to to TO 8896 9468 9 recover recover VB 8896 9468 10 the the DT 8896 9468 11 crown crown NN 8896 9468 12 lands land NNS 8896 9468 13 , , , 8896 9468 14 and and CC 8896 9468 15 did do VBD 8896 9468 16 what what WP 8896 9468 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9468 18 could could MD 8896 9468 19 to to TO 8896 9468 20 put put VB 8896 9468 21 a a DT 8896 9468 22 stop stop NN 8896 9468 23 to to IN 8896 9468 24 private private JJ 8896 9468 25 war war NN 8896 9468 26 and and CC 8896 9468 27 to to IN 8896 9468 28 robbery robbery NN 8896 9468 29 . . . 8896 9469 1 Numerous numerous JJ 8896 9469 2 strongholds stronghold NNS 8896 9469 3 of of IN 8896 9469 4 robbers robber NNS 8896 9469 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9469 6 razed raze VBD 8896 9469 7 to to IN 8896 9469 8 the the DT 8896 9469 9 ground ground NN 8896 9469 10 . . . 8896 9470 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9470 2 practical practical JJ 8896 9470 3 abandonment abandonment NN 8896 9470 4 of of IN 8896 9470 5 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9470 6 , , , 8896 9470 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9470 8 partial partial JJ 8896 9470 9 restoration restoration NN 8896 9470 10 of of IN 8896 9470 11 order order NN 8896 9470 12 in in IN 8896 9470 13 Germany Germany NNP 8896 9470 14 , , , 8896 9470 15 and and CC 8896 9470 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9470 17 service service NN 8896 9470 18 to to IN 8896 9470 19 the the DT 8896 9470 20 house house NN 8896 9470 21 of of IN 8896 9470 22 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 8896 9470 23 , , , 8896 9470 24 are be VBP 8896 9470 25 the the DT 8896 9470 26 principal principal JJ 8896 9470 27 features feature NNS 8896 9470 28 of of IN 8896 9470 29 Rudolph Rudolph NNP 8896 9470 30 's 's POS 8896 9470 31 reign reign NN 8896 9470 32 . . . 8896 9471 1 HENRY HENRY NNP 8896 9471 2 VII vii NN 8896 9471 3 . . . 8896 9472 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9472 2 1308 1308 CD 8896 9472 3 - - SYM 8896 9472 4 1313 1313 CD 8896 9472 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9472 6 : : : 8896 9472 7 ITALY.--Adolphus italy.--adolphus IN 8896 9472 8 of of IN 8896 9472 9 Nassau Nassau NNP 8896 9472 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9472 11 1292 1292 CD 8896 9472 12 - - SYM 8896 9472 13 1298 1298 CD 8896 9472 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9472 15 was be VBD 8896 9472 16 hired hire VBN 8896 9472 17 by by IN 8896 9472 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9472 19 Edward Edward NNP 8896 9472 20 I -PRON- PRP 8896 9472 21 _ _ XX 8896 9472 22 . . . 8896 9473 1 to to TO 8896 9473 2 declare declare VB 8896 9473 3 war war NN 8896 9473 4 against against IN 8896 9473 5 France France NNP 8896 9473 6 . . . 8896 9474 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9474 2 doings doing NNS 8896 9474 3 in in IN 8896 9474 4 Thuringia Thuringia NNP 8896 9474 5 . . . 8896 9475 1 which which WDT 8896 9475 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9475 3 tried try VBD 8896 9475 4 to to TO 8896 9475 5 buy buy VB 8896 9475 6 from from IN 8896 9475 7 the the DT 8896 9475 8 Landgrave Landgrave NNP 8896 9475 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9475 10 Albert Albert NNP 8896 9475 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9475 12 , , , 8896 9475 13 led lead VBD 8896 9475 14 the the DT 8896 9475 15 electors elector NNS 8896 9475 16 to to TO 8896 9475 17 dethrone dethrone VB 8896 9475 18 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9475 19 , , , 8896 9475 20 and and CC 8896 9475 21 to to TO 8896 9475 22 choose choose VB 8896 9475 23 _ _ NNP 8896 9475 24 Albert Albert NNP 8896 9475 25 I -PRON- PRP 8896 9475 26 _ _ NNP 8896 9475 27 . . . 8896 9476 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9476 2 1298 1298 CD 8896 9476 3 - - SYM 8896 9476 4 1308 1308 CD 8896 9476 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9476 6 , , , 8896 9476 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9476 8 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9476 9 of of IN 8896 9476 10 Austria Austria NNP 8896 9476 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9476 12 , , , 8896 9476 13 son son NN 8896 9476 14 of of IN 8896 9476 15 Rudolph Rudolph NNP 8896 9476 16 . . . 8896 9477 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9477 2 nephew nephew NN 8896 9477 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9477 4 John John NNP 8896 9477 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9477 6 , , , 8896 9477 7 whom whom WP 8896 9477 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9477 9 tried try VBD 8896 9477 10 to to TO 8896 9477 11 keep keep VB 8896 9477 12 out out IN 8896 9477 13 of of IN 8896 9477 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9477 15 inheritance inheritance NN 8896 9477 16 , , , 8896 9477 17 murdered murder VBD 8896 9477 18 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9477 19 . . . 8896 9478 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9478 2 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9478 3 VII VII NNP 8896 9478 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9478 5 . . . 8896 9479 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9479 2 1308 1308 CD 8896 9479 3 - - SYM 8896 9479 4 1313 1313 CD 8896 9479 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9479 6 , , , 8896 9479 7 who who WP 8896 9479 8 was be VBD 8896 9479 9 Count Count NNP 8896 9479 10 of of IN 8896 9479 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9479 12 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 8896 9479 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9479 14 , , , 8896 9479 15 the the DT 8896 9479 16 next next JJ 8896 9479 17 emperor emperor NN 8896 9479 18 , , , 8896 9479 19 did do VBD 8896 9479 20 little little RB 8896 9479 21 more more RBR 8896 9479 22 than than IN 8896 9479 23 build build VB 8896 9479 24 up up RP 8896 9479 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9479 26 family family NN 8896 9479 27 by by IN 8896 9479 28 marrying marry VBG 8896 9479 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9479 30 son son NN 8896 9479 31 _ _ NNP 8896 9479 32 John John NNP 8896 9479 33 _ _ NNP 8896 9479 34 to to IN 8896 9479 35 the the DT 8896 9479 36 granddaughter granddaughter NN 8896 9479 37 of of IN 8896 9479 38 King King NNP 8896 9479 39 _ _ NNP 8896 9479 40 Ottocar Ottocar NNP 8896 9479 41 _ _ NNP 8896 9479 42 . . . 8896 9480 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9480 2 John John NNP 8896 9480 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9480 4 was be VBD 8896 9480 5 thus thus RB 8896 9480 6 made make VBN 8896 9480 7 king king NN 8896 9480 8 of of IN 8896 9480 9 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 8896 9480 10 . . . 8896 9481 1 In in IN 8896 9481 2 these these DT 8896 9481 3 times time NNS 8896 9481 4 , , , 8896 9481 5 when when WRB 8896 9481 6 the the DT 8896 9481 7 emperors emperor NNS 8896 9481 8 were be VBD 8896 9481 9 weak weak JJ 8896 9481 10 , , , 8896 9481 11 they -PRON- PRP 8896 9481 12 were be VBD 8896 9481 13 anxious anxious JJ 8896 9481 14 to to TO 8896 9481 15 strengthen strengthen VB 8896 9481 16 and and CC 8896 9481 17 enrich enrich VB 8896 9481 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9481 19 own own JJ 8896 9481 20 houses house NNS 8896 9481 21 . . . 8896 9482 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9482 2 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9482 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9482 4 went go VBD 8896 9482 5 to to IN 8896 9482 6 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9482 7 to to TO 8896 9482 8 try try VB 8896 9482 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9482 10 fortunes fortune NNS 8896 9482 11 beyond beyond IN 8896 9482 12 the the DT 8896 9482 13 Alps Alps NNPS 8896 9482 14 . . . 8896 9483 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9483 2 was be VBD 8896 9483 3 crowned crown VBN 8896 9483 4 in in IN 8896 9483 5 Pavia Pavia NNP 8896 9483 6 king king NN 8896 9483 7 of of IN 8896 9483 8 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9483 9 , , , 8896 9483 10 and and CC 8896 9483 11 in in IN 8896 9483 12 Rome Rome NNP 8896 9483 13 emperor emperor NN 8896 9483 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9483 15 1312 1312 CD 8896 9483 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9483 17 . . . 8896 9484 1 But but CC 8896 9484 2 the the DT 8896 9484 3 rival rival JJ 8896 9484 4 parties party NNS 8896 9484 5 quickly quickly RB 8896 9484 6 rose rise VBD 8896 9484 7 up up RP 8896 9484 8 against against IN 8896 9484 9 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9484 10 : : : 8896 9484 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9484 12 was be VBD 8896 9484 13 excommunicated excommunicate VBN 8896 9484 14 by by IN 8896 9484 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9484 16 Clement Clement NNP 8896 9484 17 V V NNP 8896 9484 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9484 19 . . NNP 8896 9484 20 , , , 8896 9484 21 an an DT 8896 9484 22 ally ally NN 8896 9484 23 of of IN 8896 9484 24 France France NNP 8896 9484 25 , , , 8896 9484 26 and and CC 8896 9484 27 died die VBD 8896 9484 28 -- -- : 8896 9484 29 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9484 30 was be VBD 8896 9484 31 charged charge VBN 8896 9484 32 , , , 8896 9484 33 by by IN 8896 9484 34 poison poison NN 8896 9484 35 mixed mix VBN 8896 9484 36 in in IN 8896 9484 37 the the DT 8896 9484 38 sacramental sacramental JJ 8896 9484 39 cup cup NN 8896 9484 40 -- -- : 8896 9484 41 in in IN 8896 9484 42 1313 1313 CD 8896 9484 43 . . . 8896 9485 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9485 2 was be VBD 8896 9485 3 a a DT 8896 9485 4 man man NN 8896 9485 5 of of IN 8896 9485 6 pure pure JJ 8896 9485 7 and and CC 8896 9485 8 noble noble JJ 8896 9485 9 character character NN 8896 9485 10 , , , 8896 9485 11 but but CC 8896 9485 12 the the DT 8896 9485 13 time time NN 8896 9485 14 had have VBD 8896 9485 15 passed pass VBN 8896 9485 16 for for IN 8896 9485 17 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9485 18 to to TO 8896 9485 19 be be VB 8896 9485 20 governed govern VBN 8896 9485 21 by by IN 8896 9485 22 a a DT 8896 9485 23 German german JJ 8896 9485 24 sovereign sovereign NN 8896 9485 25 . . . 8896 9486 1 CIVIL CIVIL NNP 8896 9486 2 WAR WAR NNP 8896 9486 3 : : : 8896 9486 4 ELECTORS ELECTORS NNP 8896 9486 5 AT AT NNP 8896 9486 6 RENSE.--One RENSE.--One NNP 8896 9486 7 party party NNP 8896 9486 8 of of IN 8896 9486 9 the the DT 8896 9486 10 electors elector NNS 8896 9486 11 chose choose VBD 8896 9486 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9486 13 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 9486 14 of of IN 8896 9486 15 Austria Austria NNP 8896 9486 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9486 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9486 18 1314 1314 CD 8896 9486 19 - - SYM 8896 9486 20 1330 1330 CD 8896 9486 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9486 22 , , , 8896 9486 23 and and CC 8896 9486 24 the the DT 8896 9486 25 other other JJ 8896 9486 26 _ _ NNP 8896 9486 27 Louis Louis NNP 8896 9486 28 of of IN 8896 9486 29 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 9486 30 _ _ NNP 8896 9486 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9486 32 1314 1314 CD 8896 9486 33 - - SYM 8896 9486 34 1347 1347 CD 8896 9486 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9486 36 . . . 8896 9487 1 A a DT 8896 9487 2 terrible terrible JJ 8896 9487 3 civil civil JJ 8896 9487 4 war war NN 8896 9487 5 , , , 8896 9487 6 lasting last VBG 8896 9487 7 for for IN 8896 9487 8 ten ten CD 8896 9487 9 years year NNS 8896 9487 10 , , , 8896 9487 11 was be VBD 8896 9487 12 the the DT 8896 9487 13 consequence consequence NN 8896 9487 14 . . . 8896 9488 1 In in IN 8896 9488 2 a a DT 8896 9488 3 great great JJ 8896 9488 4 battle battle NN 8896 9488 5 near near IN 8896 9488 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9488 7 Mühldorf Mühldorf NNP 8896 9488 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9488 9 , , , 8896 9488 10 the the DT 8896 9488 11 Austrians Austrians NNPS 8896 9488 12 were be VBD 8896 9488 13 defeated defeat VBN 8896 9488 14 , , , 8896 9488 15 and and CC 8896 9488 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9488 17 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 9488 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9488 19 was be VBD 8896 9488 20 captured capture VBN 8896 9488 21 . . . 8896 9489 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9489 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 9489 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9489 4 had have VBD 8896 9489 5 now now RB 8896 9489 6 to to TO 8896 9489 7 encounter encounter VB 8896 9489 8 the the DT 8896 9489 9 hostility hostility NN 8896 9489 10 of of IN 8896 9489 11 Pope Pope NNP 8896 9489 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9489 13 John John NNP 8896 9489 14 XXII XXII NNP 8896 9489 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9489 16 . . . 8896 9490 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9490 2 at at IN 8896 9490 3 Avignon Avignon NNP 8896 9490 4 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9490 5 , , , 8896 9490 6 who who WP 8896 9490 7 wished wish VBD 8896 9490 8 to to TO 8896 9490 9 give give VB 8896 9490 10 the the DT 8896 9490 11 imperial imperial JJ 8896 9490 12 crown crown NN 8896 9490 13 to to IN 8896 9490 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9490 15 Philip Philip NNP 8896 9490 16 the the DT 8896 9490 17 Fair Fair NNP 8896 9490 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9490 19 of of IN 8896 9490 20 France France NNP 8896 9490 21 . . . 8896 9491 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9491 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 9491 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9491 4 maintained maintain VBD 8896 9491 5 that that IN 8896 9491 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9491 7 received receive VBD 8896 9491 8 the the DT 8896 9491 9 throne throne NN 8896 9491 10 , , , 8896 9491 11 not not RB 8896 9491 12 from from IN 8896 9491 13 the the DT 8896 9491 14 popes pope NNS 8896 9491 15 , , , 8896 9491 16 but but CC 8896 9491 17 from from IN 8896 9491 18 the the DT 8896 9491 19 electors elector NNS 8896 9491 20 . . . 8896 9492 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9492 2 was be VBD 8896 9492 3 excommunicated excommunicate VBN 8896 9492 4 by by IN 8896 9492 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9492 6 John John NNP 8896 9492 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9492 8 , , , 8896 9492 9 who who WP 8896 9492 10 refused refuse VBD 8896 9492 11 to to TO 8896 9492 12 sanction sanction VB 8896 9492 13 the the DT 8896 9492 14 agreement agreement NN 8896 9492 15 of of IN 8896 9492 16 Louis Louis NNP 8896 9492 17 and and CC 8896 9492 18 of of IN 8896 9492 19 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 9492 20 , , , 8896 9492 21 now now RB 8896 9492 22 set set VBN 8896 9492 23 at at IN 8896 9492 24 liberty liberty NN 8896 9492 25 , , , 8896 9492 26 to to TO 8896 9492 27 exercise exercise VB 8896 9492 28 a a DT 8896 9492 29 joint joint JJ 8896 9492 30 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8896 9492 31 . . . 8896 9493 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9493 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 9493 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9493 4 was be VBD 8896 9493 5 in in IN 8896 9493 6 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9493 7 from from IN 8896 9493 8 1327 1327 CD 8896 9493 9 to to IN 8896 9493 10 1330 1330 CD 8896 9493 11 , , , 8896 9493 12 where where WRB 8896 9493 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9493 14 was be VBD 8896 9493 15 crowned crown VBN 8896 9493 16 emperor emperor NN 8896 9493 17 by by IN 8896 9493 18 a a DT 8896 9493 19 pope pope NN 8896 9493 20 of of IN 8896 9493 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9493 22 own own JJ 8896 9493 23 creation creation NN 8896 9493 24 . . . 8896 9494 1 All all DT 8896 9494 2 efforts effort NNS 8896 9494 3 of of IN 8896 9494 4 Louis Louis NNP 8896 9494 5 to to TO 8896 9494 6 make make VB 8896 9494 7 peace peace NN 8896 9494 8 with with IN 8896 9494 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9494 10 Pope Pope NNP 8896 9494 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9494 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9494 13 John John NNP 8896 9494 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9494 15 and and CC 8896 9494 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9494 17 successor successor NN 8896 9494 18 , , , 8896 9494 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9494 20 Benedict Benedict NNP 8896 9494 21 XII XII NNP 8896 9494 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9494 23 . . NNP 8896 9494 24 , , , 8896 9494 25 were be VBD 8896 9494 26 foiled foil VBN 8896 9494 27 by by IN 8896 9494 28 the the DT 8896 9494 29 opposition opposition NN 8896 9494 30 of of IN 8896 9494 31 France France NNP 8896 9494 32 . . . 8896 9495 1 The the DT 8896 9495 2 strife strife NN 8896 9495 3 which which WDT 8896 9495 4 had have VBD 8896 9495 5 been be VBN 8896 9495 6 occasioned occasion VBN 8896 9495 7 in in IN 8896 9495 8 Germany Germany NNP 8896 9495 9 by by IN 8896 9495 10 this this DT 8896 9495 11 interference interference NN 8896 9495 12 from from IN 8896 9495 13 abroad abroad RB 8896 9495 14 created create VBN 8896 9495 15 such such JJ 8896 9495 16 disaffection disaffection NN 8896 9495 17 among among IN 8896 9495 18 the the DT 8896 9495 19 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 9495 20 , , , 8896 9495 21 that that IN 8896 9495 22 the the DT 8896 9495 23 electors elector NNS 8896 9495 24 met meet VBD 8896 9495 25 at at IN 8896 9495 26 _ _ NNP 8896 9495 27 Rense Rense NNP 8896 9495 28 _ _ NNP 8896 9495 29 , , , 8896 9495 30 in in IN 8896 9495 31 1338 1338 CD 8896 9495 32 , , , 8896 9495 33 and and CC 8896 9495 34 declared declare VBD 8896 9495 35 that that IN 8896 9495 36 the the DT 8896 9495 37 elected elect VBN 8896 9495 38 king king NN 8896 9495 39 of of IN 8896 9495 40 the the DT 8896 9495 41 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 9495 42 received receive VBD 8896 9495 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9495 44 authority authority NN 8896 9495 45 from from IN 8896 9495 46 the the DT 8896 9495 47 choice choice NN 8896 9495 48 of of IN 8896 9495 49 the the DT 8896 9495 50 electoral electoral JJ 8896 9495 51 princes prince NNS 8896 9495 52 exclusively exclusively RB 8896 9495 53 , , , 8896 9495 54 and and CC 8896 9495 55 was be VBD 8896 9495 56 Roman roman JJ 8896 9495 57 emperor emperor NN 8896 9495 58 even even RB 8896 9495 59 without without IN 8896 9495 60 being be VBG 8896 9495 61 crowned crown VBN 8896 9495 62 by by IN 8896 9495 63 a a DT 8896 9495 64 pope pope NN 8896 9495 65 . . . 8896 9496 1 DEPOSITION deposition NN 8896 9496 2 OF of IN 8896 9496 3 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 8896 9496 4 OF of IN 8896 9496 5 BAVARIA.--The bavaria.--the JJ 8896 9496 6 imprudence imprudence NN 8896 9496 7 of of IN 8896 9496 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9496 9 Louis Louis NNP 8896 9496 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9496 11 in in IN 8896 9496 12 aggrandizing aggrandize VBG 8896 9496 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9496 14 family family NN 8896 9496 15 , , , 8896 9496 16 and and CC 8896 9496 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9496 18 assumption assumption NN 8896 9496 19 of of IN 8896 9496 20 an an DT 8896 9496 21 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 8896 9496 22 papal papal JJ 8896 9496 23 right right NN 8896 9496 24 in in IN 8896 9496 25 dissolving dissolve VBG 8896 9496 26 the the DT 8896 9496 27 marriage marriage NN 8896 9496 28 of of IN 8896 9496 29 the the DT 8896 9496 30 heiress heiress NN 8896 9496 31 of of IN 8896 9496 32 Tyrol Tyrol NNP 8896 9496 33 with with IN 8896 9496 34 a a DT 8896 9496 35 son son NN 8896 9496 36 of of IN 8896 9496 37 _ _ NNP 8896 9496 38 King King NNP 8896 9496 39 John John NNP 8896 9496 40 of of IN 8896 9496 41 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 8896 9496 42 _ _ NNP 8896 9496 43 , , , 8896 9496 44 turned turn VBD 8896 9496 45 the the DT 8896 9496 46 electors elector NNS 8896 9496 47 against against IN 8896 9496 48 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9496 49 . . . 8896 9497 1 In in IN 8896 9497 2 1346 1346 CD 8896 9497 3 Pope Pope NNP 8896 9497 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9497 5 Clement Clement NNP 8896 9497 6 VI VI NNP 8896 9497 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9497 8 . . . 8896 9498 1 declared declare VBD 8896 9498 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9498 3 deposed depose VBN 8896 9498 4 . . . 8896 9499 1 The the DT 8896 9499 2 electors elector NNS 8896 9499 3 chose choose VBD 8896 9499 4 in in IN 8896 9499 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9499 6 place place NN 8896 9499 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9499 8 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9499 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9499 10 , , , 8896 9499 11 the the DT 8896 9499 12 Margrave Margrave NNP 8896 9499 13 of of IN 8896 9499 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9499 15 Moravia Moravia NNP 8896 9499 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9499 17 , , , 8896 9499 18 the the DT 8896 9499 19 son son NN 8896 9499 20 of of IN 8896 9499 21 King King NNP 8896 9499 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9499 23 John John NNP 8896 9499 24 of of IN 8896 9499 25 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 8896 9499 26 _ _ NNP 8896 9499 27 . . . 8896 9500 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9500 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 9500 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9500 4 did do VBD 8896 9500 5 not not RB 8896 9500 6 give give VB 8896 9500 7 up up RP 8896 9500 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9500 9 title title NN 8896 9500 10 , , , 8896 9500 11 but but CC 8896 9500 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9500 13 died die VBD 8896 9500 14 soon soon RB 8896 9500 15 after after RB 8896 9500 16 . . . 8896 9501 1 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 8896 9501 2 IV IV NNP 8896 9501 3 . . . 8896 9502 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9502 2 1347 1347 CD 8896 9502 3 - - SYM 8896 9502 4 1378).--_Charles 1378).--_charles CD 8896 9502 5 IV IV NNP 8896 9502 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9502 7 . . . 8896 9503 1 visited visit VBD 8896 9503 2 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9503 3 , , , 8896 9503 4 and and CC 8896 9503 5 was be VBD 8896 9503 6 crowned crown VBN 8896 9503 7 emperor emperor NN 8896 9503 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9503 9 1355 1355 CD 8896 9503 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9503 11 ; ; : 8896 9503 12 but but CC 8896 9503 13 , , , 8896 9503 14 according accord VBG 8896 9503 15 to to IN 8896 9503 16 a a DT 8896 9503 17 promise promise NN 8896 9503 18 made make VBN 8896 9503 19 to to IN 8896 9503 20 the the DT 8896 9503 21 Pope Pope NNP 8896 9503 22 , , , 8896 9503 23 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9503 24 tarried tarry VBD 8896 9503 25 in in IN 8896 9503 26 Rome Rome NNP 8896 9503 27 only only RB 8896 9503 28 a a DT 8896 9503 29 part part NN 8896 9503 30 of of IN 8896 9503 31 one one CD 8896 9503 32 day day NN 8896 9503 33 . . . 8896 9504 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9504 2 was be VBD 8896 9504 3 crowned crown VBN 8896 9504 4 king king NN 8896 9504 5 of of IN 8896 9504 6 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 9504 7 at at IN 8896 9504 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9504 9 Arles Arles NNP 8896 9504 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9504 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9504 12 1365 1365 CD 8896 9504 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9504 14 . . . 8896 9505 1 In in IN 8896 9505 2 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9505 3 " " '' 8896 9505 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9505 5 sold sell VBD 8896 9505 6 what what WP 8896 9505 7 was be VBD 8896 9505 8 left leave VBN 8896 9505 9 of of IN 8896 9505 10 the the DT 8896 9505 11 rights right NNS 8896 9505 12 of of IN 8896 9505 13 the the DT 8896 9505 14 empire empire NN 8896 9505 15 , , , 8896 9505 16 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 9505 17 to to IN 8896 9505 18 cities city NNS 8896 9505 19 , , , 8896 9505 20 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 9505 21 to to IN 8896 9505 22 tyrants tyrant NNS 8896 9505 23 . . . 8896 9505 24 " " '' 8896 9506 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9506 2 principal principal JJ 8896 9506 3 care care NN 8896 9506 4 was be VBD 8896 9506 5 for for IN 8896 9506 6 building build VBG 8896 9506 7 up up RP 8896 9506 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9506 9 own own JJ 8896 9506 10 hereditary hereditary JJ 8896 9506 11 dominion dominion NN 8896 9506 12 , , , 8896 9506 13 which which WDT 8896 9506 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9506 15 so so RB 8896 9506 16 enlarged enlarge VBD 8896 9506 17 that that IN 8896 9506 18 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9506 19 extended extend VBD 8896 9506 20 , , , 8896 9506 21 at at IN 8896 9506 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9506 23 death death NN 8896 9506 24 , , , 8896 9506 25 from from IN 8896 9506 26 the the DT 8896 9506 27 Baltic Baltic NNP 8896 9506 28 almost almost RB 8896 9506 29 to to IN 8896 9506 30 the the DT 8896 9506 31 Danube Danube NNP 8896 9506 32 . . . 8896 9507 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9507 2 fortified fortify VBD 8896 9507 3 and and CC 8896 9507 4 adorned adorn VBD 8896 9507 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9507 6 Prague Prague NNP 8896 9507 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9507 8 , , , 8896 9507 9 and and CC 8896 9507 10 established establish VBD 8896 9507 11 there there RB 8896 9507 12 , , , 8896 9507 13 in in IN 8896 9507 14 1348 1348 CD 8896 9507 15 , , , 8896 9507 16 the the DT 8896 9507 17 first first JJ 8896 9507 18 German german JJ 8896 9507 19 university university NN 8896 9507 20 . . . 8896 9508 1 THE the DT 8896 9508 2 GOLDEN GOLDEN NNS 8896 9508 3 BULL.--The BULL.--The -LRB- 8896 9508 4 great great JJ 8896 9508 5 service service NN 8896 9508 6 of of IN 8896 9508 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9508 8 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9508 9 IV IV NNP 8896 9508 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9508 11 . . . 8896 9509 1 to to IN 8896 9509 2 Germany Germany NNP 8896 9509 3 was be VBD 8896 9509 4 in in IN 8896 9509 5 the the DT 8896 9509 6 grant grant NN 8896 9509 7 of of IN 8896 9509 8 the the DT 8896 9509 9 charter charter NN 8896 9509 10 called call VBN 8896 9509 11 the the DT 8896 9509 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9509 13 Golden Golden NNP 8896 9509 14 Bull Bull NNP 8896 9509 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9509 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9509 17 1356 1356 CD 8896 9509 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9509 19 . . . 8896 9510 1 This this DT 8896 9510 2 expressly expressly RB 8896 9510 3 conferred confer VBD 8896 9510 4 the the DT 8896 9510 5 right right NN 8896 9510 6 of of IN 8896 9510 7 electing elect VBG 8896 9510 8 the the DT 8896 9510 9 emperor emperor NN 8896 9510 10 on on IN 8896 9510 11 the the DT 8896 9510 12 SEVEN SEVEN NNP 8896 9510 13 ELECTORS elector NNS 8896 9510 14 , , , 8896 9510 15 who who WP 8896 9510 16 had have VBD 8896 9510 17 , , , 8896 9510 18 in in IN 8896 9510 19 fact fact NN 8896 9510 20 , , , 8896 9510 21 long long RB 8896 9510 22 exercised exercise VBD 8896 9510 23 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9510 24 . . . 8896 9511 1 These these DT 8896 9511 2 were be VBD 8896 9511 3 the the DT 8896 9511 4 archbishops archbishop NNS 8896 9511 5 of of IN 8896 9511 6 Mentz Mentz NNP 8896 9511 7 , , , 8896 9511 8 of of IN 8896 9511 9 Trier trier NN 8896 9511 10 , , , 8896 9511 11 and and CC 8896 9511 12 of of IN 8896 9511 13 Cologne Cologne NNP 8896 9511 14 , , , 8896 9511 15 and and CC 8896 9511 16 the the DT 8896 9511 17 four four CD 8896 9511 18 secular secular JJ 8896 9511 19 princes prince NNS 8896 9511 20 , , , 8896 9511 21 the the DT 8896 9511 22 King King NNP 8896 9511 23 of of IN 8896 9511 24 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 8896 9511 25 , , , 8896 9511 26 the the DT 8896 9511 27 Count Count NNP 8896 9511 28 Palatine Palatine NNP 8896 9511 29 of of IN 8896 9511 30 the the DT 8896 9511 31 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 9511 32 , , , 8896 9511 33 the the DT 8896 9511 34 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9511 35 of of IN 8896 9511 36 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 9511 37 , , , 8896 9511 38 and and CC 8896 9511 39 the the DT 8896 9511 40 Margrave Margrave NNP 8896 9511 41 of of IN 8896 9511 42 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 8896 9511 43 . . . 8896 9512 1 The the DT 8896 9512 2 electoral electoral JJ 8896 9512 3 states state NNS 8896 9512 4 were be VBD 8896 9512 5 made make VBN 8896 9512 6 indivisible indivisible JJ 8896 9512 7 and and CC 8896 9512 8 inalienable inalienable JJ 8896 9512 9 , , , 8896 9512 10 and and CC 8896 9512 11 hereditary hereditary JJ 8896 9512 12 in in IN 8896 9512 13 the the DT 8896 9512 14 male male JJ 8896 9512 15 line line NN 8896 9512 16 . . . 8896 9513 1 The the DT 8896 9513 2 electors elector NNS 8896 9513 3 were be VBD 8896 9513 4 to to TO 8896 9513 5 be be VB 8896 9513 6 sovereign sovereign JJ 8896 9513 7 within within IN 8896 9513 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9513 9 respective respective JJ 8896 9513 10 territories territory NNS 8896 9513 11 , , , 8896 9513 12 and and CC 8896 9513 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9513 14 persons person NNS 8896 9513 15 were be VBD 8896 9513 16 declared declare VBN 8896 9513 17 sacred sacred JJ 8896 9513 18 . . . 8896 9514 1 THE the DT 8896 9514 2 BLACK BLACK NNP 8896 9514 3 DEATH.--Germany DEATH.--Germany NNP 8896 9514 4 , , , 8896 9514 5 like like IN 8896 9514 6 the the DT 8896 9514 7 other other JJ 8896 9514 8 countries country NNS 8896 9514 9 , , , 8896 9514 10 was be VBD 8896 9514 11 terribly terribly RB 8896 9514 12 afflicted afflict VBN 8896 9514 13 during during IN 8896 9514 14 the the DT 8896 9514 15 reign reign NN 8896 9514 16 of of IN 8896 9514 17 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9514 18 by by IN 8896 9514 19 the the DT 8896 9514 20 destructive destructive JJ 8896 9514 21 pestilence pestilence NN 8896 9514 22 that that WDT 8896 9514 23 swept sweep VBD 8896 9514 24 over over IN 8896 9514 25 the the DT 8896 9514 26 most most JJS 8896 9514 27 of of IN 8896 9514 28 Europe Europe NNP 8896 9514 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9514 30 p. p. NN 8896 9514 31 319 319 CD 8896 9514 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9514 33 . . . 8896 9515 1 One one CD 8896 9515 2 effect effect NN 8896 9515 3 was be VBD 8896 9515 4 an an DT 8896 9515 5 outbreaking outbreaking NN 8896 9515 6 of of IN 8896 9515 7 religious religious JJ 8896 9515 8 fervor fervor NN 8896 9515 9 . . . 8896 9516 1 At at IN 8896 9516 2 this this DT 8896 9516 3 time time NN 8896 9516 4 the the DT 8896 9516 5 movement movement NN 8896 9516 6 of of IN 8896 9516 7 the the DT 8896 9516 8 " " `` 8896 9516 9 Flagellants flagellant NNS 8896 9516 10 , , , 8896 9516 11 " " '' 8896 9516 12 which which WDT 8896 9516 13 started start VBD 8896 9516 14 in in IN 8896 9516 15 the the DT 8896 9516 16 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 8896 9516 17 century century NN 8896 9516 18 , , , 8896 9516 19 reached reach VBD 8896 9516 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9516 21 height height NN 8896 9516 22 in in IN 8896 9516 23 Germany Germany NNP 8896 9516 24 and and CC 8896 9516 25 elsewhere elsewhere RB 8896 9516 26 . . . 8896 9517 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 9517 2 scourged scourge VBD 8896 9517 3 and and CC 8896 9517 4 lacerated lacerate VBD 8896 9517 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 9517 6 for for IN 8896 9517 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9517 8 sins sin NNS 8896 9517 9 , , , 8896 9517 10 marching march VBG 8896 9517 11 in in IN 8896 9517 12 processions procession NNS 8896 9517 13 , , , 8896 9517 14 and and CC 8896 9517 15 inflicting inflict VBG 8896 9517 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9517 17 blows blow NNS 8896 9517 18 to to IN 8896 9517 19 the the DT 8896 9517 20 sound sound NN 8896 9517 21 of of IN 8896 9517 22 music music NN 8896 9517 23 . . . 8896 9518 1 Another another DT 8896 9518 2 result result NN 8896 9518 3 of of IN 8896 9518 4 the the DT 8896 9518 5 plague plague NN 8896 9518 6 was be VBD 8896 9518 7 a a DT 8896 9518 8 savage savage JJ 8896 9518 9 persecution persecution NN 8896 9518 10 of of IN 8896 9518 11 the the DT 8896 9518 12 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 9518 13 , , , 8896 9518 14 who who WP 8896 9518 15 were be VBD 8896 9518 16 falsely falsely RB 8896 9518 17 suspected suspect VBN 8896 9518 18 of of IN 8896 9518 19 poisoning poison VBG 8896 9518 20 wells well NNS 8896 9518 21 . . . 8896 9519 1 Many many JJ 8896 9519 2 thousands thousand NNS 8896 9519 3 of of IN 8896 9519 4 them -PRON- PRP 8896 9519 5 were be VBD 8896 9519 6 tortured torture VBN 8896 9519 7 and and CC 8896 9519 8 killed kill VBN 8896 9519 9 . . . 8896 9520 1 ANARCHY ANARCHY NNS 8896 9520 2 IN in IN 8896 9520 3 GERMANY.--The germany.--the DT 8896 9520 4 son son NN 8896 9520 5 of of IN 8896 9520 6 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9520 7 IV IV NNP 8896 9520 8 . . . 8896 9521 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9521 2 1378 1378 CD 8896 9521 3 - - SYM 8896 9521 4 1400 1400 CD 8896 9521 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9521 6 , , , 8896 9521 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9521 8 Wenceslaus Wenceslaus NNP 8896 9521 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9521 10 , , , 8896 9521 11 or or CC 8896 9521 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9521 13 Wenzel Wenzel NNP 8896 9521 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9521 15 , , , 8896 9521 16 was be VBD 8896 9521 17 a a DT 8896 9521 18 coarse coarse JJ 8896 9521 19 and and CC 8896 9521 20 cruel cruel JJ 8896 9521 21 king king NN 8896 9521 22 . . . 8896 9522 1 Under under IN 8896 9522 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9522 3 the the DT 8896 9522 4 old old JJ 8896 9522 5 disorders disorder NNS 8896 9522 6 of of IN 8896 9522 7 the the DT 8896 9522 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9522 9 Interregnum Interregnum NNP 8896 9522 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9522 11 sprang spring VBD 8896 9522 12 up up RP 8896 9522 13 anew anew RB 8896 9522 14 . . . 8896 9523 1 The the DT 8896 9523 2 towns town NNS 8896 9523 3 had have VBD 8896 9523 4 to to TO 8896 9523 5 defend defend VB 8896 9523 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 9523 7 against against IN 8896 9523 8 the the DT 8896 9523 9 robber robber NN 8896 9523 10 barons baron NNS 8896 9523 11 , , , 8896 9523 12 and and CC 8896 9523 13 formed form VBN 8896 9523 14 confederacies confederacy NNS 8896 9523 15 for for IN 8896 9523 16 this this DT 8896 9523 17 purpose purpose NN 8896 9523 18 . . . 8896 9524 1 Private private JJ 8896 9524 2 war war NN 8896 9524 3 raged rage VBD 8896 9524 4 all all RB 8896 9524 5 over over IN 8896 9524 6 Germany Germany NNP 8896 9524 7 . . . 8896 9525 1 ACCESSION ACCESSION NNP 8896 9525 2 OF of IN 8896 9525 3 SIGISMUND.--_Wenceslaus SIGISMUND.--_Wenceslaus NNP 8896 9525 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9525 5 was be VBD 8896 9525 6 deposed depose VBN 8896 9525 7 by by IN 8896 9525 8 the the DT 8896 9525 9 electors elector NNS 8896 9525 10 in in IN 8896 9525 11 1400 1400 CD 8896 9525 12 . . . 8896 9526 1 But but CC 8896 9526 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9526 3 Rupert Rupert NNP 8896 9526 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9526 5 , , , 8896 9526 6 the the DT 8896 9526 7 Count Count NNP 8896 9526 8 Palatine Palatine NNP 8896 9526 9 , , , 8896 9526 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9526 11 successor successor NN 8896 9526 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9526 13 1400 1400 CD 8896 9526 14 - - SYM 8896 9526 15 1410 1410 CD 8896 9526 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9526 17 , , , 8896 9526 18 was be VBD 8896 9526 19 able able JJ 8896 9526 20 to to TO 8896 9526 21 accomplish accomplish VB 8896 9526 22 little little JJ 8896 9526 23 , , , 8896 9526 24 in in IN 8896 9526 25 consequence consequence NN 8896 9526 26 of of IN 8896 9526 27 the the DT 8896 9526 28 strife strife NN 8896 9526 29 of of IN 8896 9526 30 parties party NNS 8896 9526 31 . . . 8896 9527 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9527 2 Sigismund Sigismund NNP 8896 9527 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9527 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9527 5 1410 1410 CD 8896 9527 6 - - SYM 8896 9527 7 1437 1437 CD 8896 9527 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9527 9 , , , 8896 9527 10 brother brother NN 8896 9527 11 of of IN 8896 9527 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9527 13 Wenceslaus Wenceslaus NNP 8896 9527 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9527 15 , , , 8896 9527 16 margrave margrave NN 8896 9527 17 of of IN 8896 9527 18 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 8896 9527 19 , , , 8896 9527 20 and and CC 8896 9527 21 , , , 8896 9527 22 in in IN 8896 9527 23 right right NN 8896 9527 24 of of IN 8896 9527 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9527 26 wife wife NN 8896 9527 27 , , , 8896 9527 28 king king NN 8896 9527 29 of of IN 8896 9527 30 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 9527 31 , , , 8896 9527 32 was be VBD 8896 9527 33 chosen choose VBN 8896 9527 34 emperor emperor NN 8896 9527 35 , , , 8896 9527 36 first first RB 8896 9527 37 by by IN 8896 9527 38 a a DT 8896 9527 39 part part NN 8896 9527 40 , , , 8896 9527 41 and and CC 8896 9527 42 then then RB 8896 9527 43 by by RB 8896 9527 44 all all DT 8896 9527 45 , , , 8896 9527 46 of of IN 8896 9527 47 the the DT 8896 9527 48 electors elector NNS 8896 9527 49 . . . 8896 9528 1 The the DT 8896 9528 2 most most RBS 8896 9528 3 important important JJ 8896 9528 4 events event NNS 8896 9528 5 of of IN 8896 9528 6 this this DT 8896 9528 7 period period NN 8896 9528 8 were be VBD 8896 9528 9 the the DT 8896 9528 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9528 11 Council Council NNP 8896 9528 12 of of IN 8896 9528 13 Constance Constance NNP 8896 9528 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9528 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9528 16 1414 1414 CD 8896 9528 17 - - SYM 8896 9528 18 1418 1418 CD 8896 9528 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9528 20 and and CC 8896 9528 21 the the DT 8896 9528 22 war war NN 8896 9528 23 with with IN 8896 9528 24 the the DT 8896 9528 25 _ _ NNP 8896 9528 26 Hussites Hussites NNPS 8896 9528 27 _ _ NNP 8896 9528 28 . . . 8896 9529 1 JOHN JOHN NNP 8896 9529 2 HUSS.--The HUSS.--The NNP 8896 9529 3 principal principal JJ 8896 9529 4 end end NN 8896 9529 5 for for IN 8896 9529 6 which which WDT 8896 9529 7 the the DT 8896 9529 8 Council Council NNP 8896 9529 9 of of IN 8896 9529 10 Constance Constance NNP 8896 9529 11 was be VBD 8896 9529 12 called call VBN 8896 9529 13 was be VBD 8896 9529 14 the the DT 8896 9529 15 healing healing NN 8896 9529 16 of of IN 8896 9529 17 the the DT 8896 9529 18 schism schism NN 8896 9529 19 in in IN 8896 9529 20 the the DT 8896 9529 21 Church,--in Church,--in NNP 8896 9529 22 consequence consequence NN 8896 9529 23 of of IN 8896 9529 24 which which WDT 8896 9529 25 there there EX 8896 9529 26 were be VBD 8896 9529 27 three three CD 8896 9529 28 rival rival NN 8896 9529 29 popes,--and popes,--and CC 8896 9529 30 the the DT 8896 9529 31 securing securing NN 8896 9529 32 of of IN 8896 9529 33 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 9529 34 reforms reform NNS 8896 9529 35 . . . 8896 9530 1 But but CC 8896 9530 2 at at IN 8896 9530 3 this this DT 8896 9530 4 council council NN 8896 9530 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9530 6 John John NNP 8896 9530 7 Huss Huss NNP 8896 9530 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9530 9 , , , 8896 9530 10 an an DT 8896 9530 11 eminent eminent JJ 8896 9530 12 Bohemian bohemian JJ 8896 9530 13 preacher preacher NN 8896 9530 14 , , , 8896 9530 15 was be VBD 8896 9530 16 tried try VBN 8896 9530 17 for for IN 8896 9530 18 heresy heresy NN 8896 9530 19 . . . 8896 9531 1 The the DT 8896 9531 2 doctrines doctrine NNS 8896 9531 3 of of IN 8896 9531 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9531 5 Wickliffe Wickliffe NNP 8896 9531 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9531 7 had have VBD 8896 9531 8 penetrated penetrate VBN 8896 9531 9 into into IN 8896 9531 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9531 11 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 8896 9531 12 ; ; : 8896 9531 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9531 14 and and CC 8896 9531 15 a a DT 8896 9531 16 strong strong JJ 8896 9531 17 party party NN 8896 9531 18 , , , 8896 9531 19 of of IN 8896 9531 20 which which WDT 8896 9531 21 Huss Huss NNP 8896 9531 22 was be VBD 8896 9531 23 the the DT 8896 9531 24 principal principal JJ 8896 9531 25 leader leader NN 8896 9531 26 , , , 8896 9531 27 had have VBD 8896 9531 28 sprung spring VBN 8896 9531 29 up up RP 8896 9531 30 in in IN 8896 9531 31 favor favor NN 8896 9531 32 of of IN 8896 9531 33 innovations innovation NNS 8896 9531 34 , , , 8896 9531 35 doctrinal doctrinal JJ 8896 9531 36 and and CC 8896 9531 37 practical practical JJ 8896 9531 38 , , , 8896 9531 39 one one CD 8896 9531 40 of of IN 8896 9531 41 which which WDT 8896 9531 42 was be VBD 8896 9531 43 the the DT 8896 9531 44 giving giving NN 8896 9531 45 of of IN 8896 9531 46 the the DT 8896 9531 47 cup cup NN 8896 9531 48 in in IN 8896 9531 49 the the DT 8896 9531 50 sacrament sacrament NN 8896 9531 51 to to IN 8896 9531 52 the the DT 8896 9531 53 laity laity NN 8896 9531 54 . . . 8896 9532 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9532 2 Huss Huss NNP 8896 9532 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9532 4 made make VBD 8896 9532 5 a a DT 8896 9532 6 great great JJ 8896 9532 7 stir stir NN 8896 9532 8 by by IN 8896 9532 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9532 10 attack attack NN 8896 9532 11 upon upon IN 8896 9532 12 abuses abuse NNS 8896 9532 13 in in IN 8896 9532 14 the the DT 8896 9532 15 Church Church NNP 8896 9532 16 . . . 8896 9533 1 Under under IN 8896 9533 2 a a DT 8896 9533 3 safe safe JJ 8896 9533 4 - - HYPH 8896 9533 5 conduct conduct NN 8896 9533 6 from from IN 8896 9533 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9533 8 Sigismund Sigismund NNP 8896 9533 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9533 10 , , , 8896 9533 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9533 12 journeyed journey VBD 8896 9533 13 to to IN 8896 9533 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9533 15 Constance Constance NNP 8896 9533 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9533 17 . . . 8896 9534 1 There there RB 8896 9534 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9534 3 was be VBD 8896 9534 4 tried try VBN 8896 9534 5 , , , 8896 9534 6 condemned condemn VBN 8896 9534 7 as as IN 8896 9534 8 a a DT 8896 9534 9 heretic heretic NN 8896 9534 10 , , , 8896 9534 11 and and CC 8896 9534 12 burnt burn VBN 8896 9534 13 at at IN 8896 9534 14 the the DT 8896 9534 15 stake stake NN 8896 9534 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9534 17 1415 1415 CD 8896 9534 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9534 19 . . . 8896 9535 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9535 2 Jerome Jerome NNP 8896 9535 3 of of IN 8896 9535 4 Prague Prague NNP 8896 9535 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9535 6 , , , 8896 9535 7 another another DT 8896 9535 8 reformer reformer NN 8896 9535 9 , , , 8896 9535 10 was be VBD 8896 9535 11 dealt deal VBN 8896 9535 12 with with IN 8896 9535 13 in in IN 8896 9535 14 the the DT 8896 9535 15 same same JJ 8896 9535 16 way way NN 8896 9535 17 by by IN 8896 9535 18 the the DT 8896 9535 19 council council NN 8896 9535 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9535 21 1416 1416 CD 8896 9535 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9535 23 . . . 8896 9536 1 HUSSITE HUSSITE NNP 8896 9536 2 WAR.--The WAR.--The NNP 8896 9536 3 indignation indignation NN 8896 9536 4 of of IN 8896 9536 5 the the DT 8896 9536 6 followers follower NNS 8896 9536 7 of of IN 8896 9536 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9536 9 Huss Huss NNP 8896 9536 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9536 11 was be VBD 8896 9536 12 such such JJ 8896 9536 13 that that IN 8896 9536 14 a a DT 8896 9536 15 great great JJ 8896 9536 16 revolt revolt NN 8896 9536 17 broke break VBD 8896 9536 18 out out RP 8896 9536 19 in in IN 8896 9536 20 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 8896 9536 21 . . . 8896 9537 1 The the DT 8896 9537 2 leader leader NN 8896 9537 3 was be VBD 8896 9537 4 a a DT 8896 9537 5 brave brave JJ 8896 9537 6 man man NN 8896 9537 7 , , , 8896 9537 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9537 9 Ziska Ziska NNP 8896 9537 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9537 11 . . . 8896 9538 1 The the DT 8896 9538 2 imperial imperial JJ 8896 9538 3 troops troop NNS 8896 9538 4 , , , 8896 9538 5 after after IN 8896 9538 6 the the DT 8896 9538 7 coronation coronation NN 8896 9538 8 of of IN 8896 9538 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9538 10 Sigismund Sigismund NNP 8896 9538 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9538 12 as as IN 8896 9538 13 king king NN 8896 9538 14 of of IN 8896 9538 15 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 8896 9538 16 , , , 8896 9538 17 were be VBD 8896 9538 18 defeated defeat VBN 8896 9538 19 , , , 8896 9538 20 and and CC 8896 9538 21 driven drive VBN 8896 9538 22 out out RP 8896 9538 23 . . . 8896 9539 1 The the DT 8896 9539 2 Hussite Hussite NNP 8896 9539 3 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 9539 4 ravaged ravage VBD 8896 9539 5 the the DT 8896 9539 6 neighboring neighboring NN 8896 9539 7 countries country NNS 8896 9539 8 . . . 8896 9540 1 The the DT 8896 9540 2 council council NN 8896 9540 3 of of IN 8896 9540 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9540 5 Basel Basel NNP 8896 9540 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9540 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9540 8 1431 1431 CD 8896 9540 9 - - SYM 8896 9540 10 1449 1449 CD 8896 9540 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9540 12 concluded conclude VBD 8896 9540 13 a a DT 8896 9540 14 treaty treaty NN 8896 9540 15 with with IN 8896 9540 16 the the DT 8896 9540 17 more more RBR 8896 9540 18 moderate moderate JJ 8896 9540 19 portion portion NN 8896 9540 20 of of IN 8896 9540 21 the the DT 8896 9540 22 Hussites Hussites NNPS 8896 9540 23 , , , 8896 9540 24 in in IN 8896 9540 25 which which WDT 8896 9540 26 concessions concession NNS 8896 9540 27 were be VBD 8896 9540 28 made make VBN 8896 9540 29 to to IN 8896 9540 30 them -PRON- PRP 8896 9540 31 . . . 8896 9541 1 The the DT 8896 9541 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9541 3 Taborites Taborites NNPS 8896 9541 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9541 5 , , , 8896 9541 6 the the DT 8896 9541 7 more more RBR 8896 9541 8 fanatical fanatical JJ 8896 9541 9 portion portion NN 8896 9541 10 , , , 8896 9541 11 were be VBD 8896 9541 12 at at IN 8896 9541 13 length length NN 8896 9541 14 defeated defeat VBN 8896 9541 15 and and CC 8896 9541 16 crushed crush VBN 8896 9541 17 . . . 8896 9542 1 SWITZERLAND.--Switzerland SWITZERLAND.--Switzerland NNP 8896 9542 2 , , , 8896 9542 3 originally originally RB 8896 9542 4 a a DT 8896 9542 5 part part NN 8896 9542 6 of of IN 8896 9542 7 the the DT 8896 9542 8 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 9542 9 of of IN 8896 9542 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9542 11 Arles Arles NNP 8896 9542 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9542 13 , , , 8896 9542 14 had have VBD 8896 9542 15 been be VBN 8896 9542 16 ceded cede VBN 8896 9542 17 , , , 8896 9542 18 with with IN 8896 9542 19 this this DT 8896 9542 20 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 9542 21 , , , 8896 9542 22 to to IN 8896 9542 23 the the DT 8896 9542 24 German German NNP 8896 9542 25 Empire Empire NNP 8896 9542 26 in in IN 8896 9542 27 1033 1033 CD 8896 9542 28 . . . 8896 9543 1 Within within IN 8896 9543 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9543 3 , , , 8896 9543 4 was be VBD 8896 9543 5 established establish VBN 8896 9543 6 a a DT 8896 9543 7 lay lay JJ 8896 9543 8 and and CC 8896 9543 9 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 9543 10 feudalism feudalism NN 8896 9543 11 . . . 8896 9544 1 In in IN 8896 9544 2 the the DT 8896 9544 3 twelfth twelfth JJ 8896 9544 4 century century NN 8896 9544 5 the the DT 8896 9544 6 cities--_Zürich cities--_Zürich NNP 8896 9544 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9544 8 , , , 8896 9544 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9544 10 Basel Basel NNP 8896 9544 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9544 12 , , , 8896 9544 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9544 14 Berne Berne NNP 8896 9544 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9544 16 , , , 8896 9544 17 and and CC 8896 9544 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9544 19 Freiburg_--began Freiburg_--began NNP 8896 9544 20 to to TO 8896 9544 21 be be VB 8896 9544 22 centers center NNS 8896 9544 23 of of IN 8896 9544 24 trade trade NN 8896 9544 25 , , , 8896 9544 26 and and CC 8896 9544 27 gained gain VBD 8896 9544 28 municipal municipal JJ 8896 9544 29 privileges privilege NNS 8896 9544 30 . . . 8896 9545 1 The the DT 8896 9545 2 three three CD 8896 9545 3 mountain mountain NN 8896 9545 4 cantons--_Uri cantons--_Uri NNP 8896 9545 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9545 6 , , , 8896 9545 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9545 8 Schweitz Schweitz NNP 8896 9545 9 , , , 8896 9545 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9545 11 and and CC 8896 9545 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9545 13 Unterwalden_--cherished unterwalden_--cherishe VBD 8896 9545 14 the the DT 8896 9545 15 spirit spirit NN 8896 9545 16 of of IN 8896 9545 17 freedom freedom NN 8896 9545 18 . . . 8896 9546 1 The the DT 8896 9546 2 counts count NNS 8896 9546 3 of of IN 8896 9546 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9546 5 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 8896 9546 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9546 7 , , , 8896 9546 8 after after IN 8896 9546 9 the the DT 8896 9546 10 beginning beginning NN 8896 9546 11 of of IN 8896 9546 12 the the DT 8896 9546 13 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 8896 9546 14 century century NN 8896 9546 15 , , , 8896 9546 16 exercised exercise VBD 8896 9546 17 a a DT 8896 9546 18 certain certain JJ 8896 9546 19 indefinite indefinite JJ 8896 9546 20 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8896 9546 21 in in IN 8896 9546 22 the the DT 8896 9546 23 land land NN 8896 9546 24 . . . 8896 9547 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 9547 2 endeavored endeavor VBD 8896 9547 3 to to TO 8896 9547 4 transform transform VB 8896 9547 5 this this DT 8896 9547 6 into into IN 8896 9547 7 an an DT 8896 9547 8 actual actual JJ 8896 9547 9 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8896 9547 10 . . . 8896 9548 1 Two two CD 8896 9548 2 of of IN 8896 9548 3 the the DT 8896 9548 4 cantons canton NNS 8896 9548 5 received receive VBD 8896 9548 6 charters charter NNS 8896 9548 7 placing place VBG 8896 9548 8 them -PRON- PRP 8896 9548 9 in in IN 8896 9548 10 an an DT 8896 9548 11 immediate immediate JJ 8896 9548 12 relation relation NN 8896 9548 13 to to IN 8896 9548 14 the the DT 8896 9548 15 empire empire NN 8896 9548 16 . . . 8896 9549 1 After after IN 8896 9549 2 the the DT 8896 9549 3 death death NN 8896 9549 4 of of IN 8896 9549 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9549 6 Rudolph Rudolph NNP 8896 9549 7 I -PRON- PRP 8896 9549 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9549 9 . . NNP 8896 9549 10 , , , 8896 9549 11 the the DT 8896 9549 12 three three CD 8896 9549 13 cantons canton NNS 8896 9549 14 above above IN 8896 9549 15 named name VBN 8896 9549 16 united united NNP 8896 9549 17 in in IN 8896 9549 18 a a DT 8896 9549 19 league league NN 8896 9549 20 . . . 8896 9550 1 Out out IN 8896 9550 2 of of IN 8896 9550 3 this this DT 8896 9550 4 the the DT 8896 9550 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9550 6 Swiss Swiss NNP 8896 9550 7 Confederacy Confederacy NNP 8896 9550 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9550 9 gradually gradually RB 8896 9550 10 grew grow VBD 8896 9550 11 up up RP 8896 9550 12 . . . 8896 9551 1 There there EX 8896 9551 2 were be VBD 8896 9551 3 struggles struggle NNS 8896 9551 4 to to TO 8896 9551 5 cast cast VB 8896 9551 6 off off RP 8896 9551 7 foreign foreign JJ 8896 9551 8 control control NN 8896 9551 9 ; ; : 8896 9551 10 but but CC 8896 9551 11 the the DT 8896 9551 12 story story NN 8896 9551 13 of of IN 8896 9551 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9551 15 William William NNP 8896 9551 16 Tell Tell NNP 8896 9551 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9551 18 , , , 8896 9551 19 and and CC 8896 9551 20 other other JJ 8896 9551 21 legends legend NNS 8896 9551 22 of of IN 8896 9551 23 the the DT 8896 9551 24 sort sort NN 8896 9551 25 , , , 8896 9551 26 are be VBP 8896 9551 27 certainly certainly RB 8896 9551 28 fabulous fabulous JJ 8896 9551 29 . . . 8896 9552 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9552 2 Albert Albert NNP 8896 9552 3 of of IN 8896 9552 4 Austria Austria NNP 8896 9552 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9552 6 left leave VBD 8896 9552 7 to to IN 8896 9552 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9552 9 successor successor NN 8896 9552 10 in in IN 8896 9552 11 the the DT 8896 9552 12 duchy duchy NN 8896 9552 13 the the DT 8896 9552 14 task task NN 8896 9552 15 of of IN 8896 9552 16 subduing subdue VBG 8896 9552 17 the the DT 8896 9552 18 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 9552 19 . . . 8896 9553 1 The the DT 8896 9553 2 Austrians Austrians NNPS 8896 9553 3 were be VBD 8896 9553 4 completely completely RB 8896 9553 5 defeated defeat VBN 8896 9553 6 at at IN 8896 9553 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9553 8 Morgarten Morgarten NNP 8896 9553 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9553 10 , , , 8896 9553 11 " " '' 8896 9553 12 the the DT 8896 9553 13 Marathon Marathon NNP 8896 9553 14 of of IN 8896 9553 15 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 8896 9553 16 " " '' 8896 9553 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9553 18 1315 1315 CD 8896 9553 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9553 20 . . . 8896 9554 1 The the DT 8896 9554 2 Swiss Swiss NNP 8896 9554 3 Confederacy Confederacy NNP 8896 9554 4 was be VBD 8896 9554 5 enlarged enlarge VBN 8896 9554 6 by by IN 8896 9554 7 the the DT 8896 9554 8 addition addition NN 8896 9554 9 of of IN 8896 9554 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9554 11 Lucerne Lucerne NNP 8896 9554 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9554 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9554 14 1332 1332 CD 8896 9554 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9554 16 , , , 8896 9554 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9554 18 Zürich Zürich NNP 8896 9554 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9554 20 and and CC 8896 9554 21 _ _ NNP 8896 9554 22 Glarus Glarus NNP 8896 9554 23 _ _ NNP 8896 9554 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9554 25 1351 1351 CD 8896 9554 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9554 27 , , , 8896 9554 28 _ _ NNP 8896 9554 29 Zug Zug NNP 8896 9554 30 _ _ NNP 8896 9554 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9554 32 1352 1352 CD 8896 9554 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9554 34 , , , 8896 9554 35 and and CC 8896 9554 36 of of IN 8896 9554 37 the the DT 8896 9554 38 city city NN 8896 9554 39 of of IN 8896 9554 40 _ _ NNP 8896 9554 41 Berne Berne NNP 8896 9554 42 _ _ NNP 8896 9554 43 in in IN 8896 9554 44 1353 1353 CD 8896 9554 45 . . . 8896 9555 1 The the DT 8896 9555 2 battle battle NN 8896 9555 3 of of IN 8896 9555 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9555 5 Sempach Sempach NNP 8896 9555 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9555 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9555 8 1386 1386 CD 8896 9555 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9555 10 brought bring VBD 8896 9555 11 another another DT 8896 9555 12 great great JJ 8896 9555 13 defeat defeat NN 8896 9555 14 upon upon IN 8896 9555 15 the the DT 8896 9555 16 Austrians Austrians NNPS 8896 9555 17 . . . 8896 9556 1 There there RB 8896 9556 2 , , , 8896 9556 3 if if IN 8896 9556 4 we -PRON- PRP 8896 9556 5 may may MD 8896 9556 6 believe believe VB 8896 9556 7 an an DT 8896 9556 8 ancient ancient JJ 8896 9556 9 song song NN 8896 9556 10 , , , 8896 9556 11 a a DT 8896 9556 12 Swiss swiss JJ 8896 9556 13 hero hero NN 8896 9556 14 , , , 8896 9556 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9556 16 Arnold Arnold NNP 8896 9556 17 of of IN 8896 9556 18 Winkelried Winkelried NNP 8896 9556 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9556 20 , , , 8896 9556 21 grasped grasp VBD 8896 9556 22 as as IN 8896 9556 23 many many JJ 8896 9556 24 of of IN 8896 9556 25 the the DT 8896 9556 26 spear spear NN 8896 9556 27 - - HYPH 8896 9556 28 points point NNS 8896 9556 29 as as IN 8896 9556 30 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9556 31 could could MD 8896 9556 32 reach reach VB 8896 9556 33 , , , 8896 9556 34 as as IN 8896 9556 35 a a DT 8896 9556 36 sheaf sheaf NN 8896 9556 37 in in IN 8896 9556 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9556 39 arms arm NNS 8896 9556 40 , , , 8896 9556 41 and and CC 8896 9556 42 devoted devote VBD 8896 9556 43 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 9556 44 to to IN 8896 9556 45 death death NN 8896 9556 46 , , , 8896 9556 47 opening open VBG 8896 9556 48 thus thus RB 8896 9556 49 a a DT 8896 9556 50 path path NN 8896 9556 51 in in IN 8896 9556 52 which which WDT 8896 9556 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9556 54 followers follower NNS 8896 9556 55 rushed rush VBD 8896 9556 56 to to IN 8896 9556 57 victory victory NN 8896 9556 58 . . . 8896 9557 1 Once once RB 8896 9557 2 more more JJR 8896 9557 3 the the DT 8896 9557 4 Swiss Swiss NNP 8896 9557 5 triumphed triumph VBD 8896 9557 6 at at IN 8896 9557 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9557 8 Näfels Näfels NNPS 8896 9557 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9557 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9557 11 1388 1388 CD 8896 9557 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9557 13 . . . 8896 9558 1 From from IN 8896 9558 2 that that DT 8896 9558 3 time time NN 8896 9558 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 9558 5 were be VBD 8896 9558 6 left leave VBN 8896 9558 7 to to IN 8896 9558 8 the the DT 8896 9558 9 enjoyment enjoyment NN 8896 9558 10 of of IN 8896 9558 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9558 12 freedom freedom NN 8896 9558 13 . . . 8896 9559 1 II ii CD 8896 9559 2 . . . 8896 9560 1 ITALY ITALY NNP 8896 9560 2 . . . 8896 9561 1 GUELFS GUELFS NNP 8896 9561 2 AND and CC 8896 9561 3 GHIBELLINES GHIBELLINES NNPS 8896 9561 4 : : : 8896 9561 5 FREEDOM freedom NN 8896 9561 6 IN in IN 8896 9561 7 THE the DT 8896 9561 8 CITIES.--The CITIES.--The NNS 8896 9561 9 inveterate inveterate JJ 8896 9561 10 foes foe NNS 8896 9561 11 of of IN 8896 9561 12 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9561 13 were be VBD 8896 9561 14 foreign foreign JJ 8896 9561 15 interference interference NN 8896 9561 16 and and CC 8896 9561 17 domestic domestic JJ 8896 9561 18 faction faction NN 8896 9561 19 . . . 8896 9562 1 After after IN 8896 9562 2 the the DT 8896 9562 3 death death NN 8896 9562 4 of of IN 8896 9562 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9562 6 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 9562 7 II II NNP 8896 9562 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9562 9 . . NNP 8896 9562 10 , , , 8896 9562 11 the the DT 8896 9562 12 war war NN 8896 9562 13 of of IN 8896 9562 14 the the DT 8896 9562 15 popes pope NNS 8896 9562 16 against against IN 8896 9562 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9562 18 successors successor NNS 8896 9562 19 lasted last VBD 8896 9562 20 for for IN 8896 9562 21 seventeen seventeen CD 8896 9562 22 years year NNS 8896 9562 23 . . . 8896 9563 1 After after IN 8896 9563 2 the the DT 8896 9563 3 defeat defeat NN 8896 9563 4 of of IN 8896 9563 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9563 6 Manfred Manfred NNP 8896 9563 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9563 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9563 9 1266 1266 CD 8896 9563 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9563 11 , , , 8896 9563 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9563 13 Conradin Conradin NNP 8896 9563 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9563 15 , , , 8896 9563 16 the the DT 8896 9563 17 last last JJ 8896 9563 18 of of IN 8896 9563 19 the the DT 8896 9563 20 Hohenstaufens Hohenstaufens NNPS 8896 9563 21 , , , 8896 9563 22 died die VBD 8896 9563 23 on on IN 8896 9563 24 the the DT 8896 9563 25 scaffold scaffold NN 8896 9563 26 at at IN 8896 9563 27 Naples Naples NNP 8896 9563 28 . . . 8896 9564 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9564 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9564 3 of of IN 8896 9564 4 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 9564 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9564 6 lost lose VBD 8896 9564 7 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 9564 8 through through IN 8896 9564 9 the the DT 8896 9564 10 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 9564 11 of of IN 8896 9564 12 the the DT 8896 9564 13 Sicilian Sicilian NNP 8896 9564 14 Vespers Vespers NNPS 8896 9564 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9564 16 1282 1282 CD 8896 9564 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9564 18 ; ; : 8896 9564 19 and and CC 8896 9564 20 dominion dominion NN 8896 9564 21 in in IN 8896 9564 22 that that DT 8896 9564 23 island island NN 8896 9564 24 , , , 8896 9564 25 separated separate VBN 8896 9564 26 from from IN 8896 9564 27 Naples Naples NNP 8896 9564 28 , , , 8896 9564 29 passed pass VBD 8896 9564 30 to to IN 8896 9564 31 the the DT 8896 9564 32 house house NN 8896 9564 33 of of IN 8896 9564 34 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 9564 35 . . . 8896 9565 1 The the DT 8896 9565 2 papal papal JJ 8896 9565 3 states state NNS 8896 9565 4 , , , 8896 9565 5 after after IN 8896 9565 6 the the DT 8896 9565 7 election election NN 8896 9565 8 of of IN 8896 9565 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9565 10 Rudolph Rudolph NNP 8896 9565 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9565 12 of of IN 8896 9565 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9565 14 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 8896 9565 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9565 16 , , , 8896 9565 17 became become VBD 8896 9565 18 a a DT 8896 9565 19 distinct distinct JJ 8896 9565 20 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8896 9565 21 of of IN 8896 9565 22 the the DT 8896 9565 23 pontiffs pontiff NNS 8896 9565 24 . . . 8896 9566 1 The the DT 8896 9566 2 bitter bitter JJ 8896 9566 3 strife strife NN 8896 9566 4 of of IN 8896 9566 5 the the DT 8896 9566 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9566 7 Guelfs Guelfs NNP 8896 9566 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9566 9 and and CC 8896 9566 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9566 11 Ghibellines Ghibellines NNPS 8896 9566 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9566 13 went go VBD 8896 9566 14 on on RP 8896 9566 15 in in IN 8896 9566 16 the the DT 8896 9566 17 Italian italian JJ 8896 9566 18 cities city NNS 8896 9566 19 . . . 8896 9567 1 The the DT 8896 9567 2 Genoese Genoese NNP 8896 9567 3 , , , 8896 9567 4 who who WP 8896 9567 5 were be VBD 8896 9567 6 Guelfic Guelfic NNP 8896 9567 7 , , , 8896 9567 8 defeated defeat VBD 8896 9567 9 the the DT 8896 9567 10 Pisans Pisans NNPS 8896 9567 11 in in IN 8896 9567 12 1284 1284 CD 8896 9567 13 ; ; : 8896 9567 14 and and CC 8896 9567 15 " " `` 8896 9567 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9567 17 Pisa Pisa NNP 8896 9567 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9567 19 , , , 8896 9567 20 which which WDT 8896 9567 21 had have VBD 8896 9567 22 ruined ruin VBN 8896 9567 23 Amalfi Amalfi NNP 8896 9567 24 , , , 8896 9567 25 was be VBD 8896 9567 26 now now RB 8896 9567 27 ruined ruin VBN 8896 9567 28 by by IN 8896 9567 29 _ _ NNP 8896 9567 30 Genoa Genoa NNP 8896 9567 31 _ _ NNP 8896 9567 32 . . . 8896 9567 33 " " '' 8896 9568 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9568 2 Florence Florence NNP 8896 9568 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9568 4 , , , 8896 9568 5 which which WDT 8896 9568 6 was be VBD 8896 9568 7 Guelfic Guelfic NNP 8896 9568 8 , , , 8896 9568 9 grew grow VBD 8896 9568 10 in in IN 8896 9568 11 strength strength NN 8896 9568 12 . . . 8896 9569 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9569 2 Genoa Genoa NNP 8896 9569 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9569 4 and and CC 8896 9569 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9569 6 Venice Venice NNP 8896 9569 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9569 8 became become VBD 8896 9569 9 rivals rival NNS 8896 9569 10 in in IN 8896 9569 11 the the DT 8896 9569 12 contest contest NN 8896 9569 13 for for IN 8896 9569 14 the the DT 8896 9569 15 control control NN 8896 9569 16 of of IN 8896 9569 17 the the DT 8896 9569 18 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 9569 19 . . . 8896 9570 1 In in IN 8896 9570 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9570 3 Florence Florence NNP 8896 9570 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9570 5 , , , 8896 9570 6 new new JJ 8896 9570 7 factions faction NNS 8896 9570 8 , , , 8896 9570 9 the the DT 8896 9570 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9570 11 Neri Neri NNP 8896 9570 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9570 13 and and CC 8896 9570 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9570 15 Bianchi Bianchi NNP 8896 9570 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9570 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9570 18 Blacks Blacks NNPS 8896 9570 19 and and CC 8896 9570 20 Whites Whites NNPS 8896 9570 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9570 22 , , , 8896 9570 23 appeared appear VBD 8896 9570 24 ; ; : 8896 9570 25 the the DT 8896 9570 26 _ _ NNP 8896 9570 27 Neri Neri NNP 8896 9570 28 _ _ NNP 8896 9570 29 being be VBG 8896 9570 30 violent violent JJ 8896 9570 31 Guelfs Guelfs NNP 8896 9570 32 , , , 8896 9570 33 and and CC 8896 9570 34 the the DT 8896 9570 35 _ _ NNP 8896 9570 36 Bianchi Bianchi NNP 8896 9570 37 _ _ NNP 8896 9570 38 being be VBG 8896 9570 39 at at IN 8896 9570 40 first first RB 8896 9570 41 moderate moderate JJ 8896 9570 42 Guelfs Guelfs NNP 8896 9570 43 and and CC 8896 9570 44 then then RB 8896 9570 45 Ghibellines Ghibellines NNPS 8896 9570 46 . . . 8896 9571 1 Pope Pope NNP 8896 9571 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9571 3 Boniface Boniface NNP 8896 9571 4 VIII VIII NNP 8896 9571 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9571 6 . . . 8896 9572 1 invited invite VBN 8896 9572 2 into into IN 8896 9572 3 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9572 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9572 5 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9572 6 of of IN 8896 9572 7 Valois Valois NNP 8896 9572 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9572 9 . . . 8896 9573 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9573 2 was be VBD 8896 9573 3 admitted admit VBN 8896 9573 4 to to IN 8896 9573 5 Florence Florence NNP 8896 9573 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9573 7 1301 1301 CD 8896 9573 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9573 9 , , , 8896 9573 10 and and CC 8896 9573 11 gave give VBD 8896 9573 12 the the DT 8896 9573 13 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 9573 14 there there RB 8896 9573 15 to to IN 8896 9573 16 the the DT 8896 9573 17 Guelfic Guelfic NNP 8896 9573 18 side side NN 8896 9573 19 . . . 8896 9574 1 The the DT 8896 9574 2 coming coming NN 8896 9574 3 of of IN 8896 9574 4 the the DT 8896 9574 5 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 9574 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9574 7 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9574 8 VII VII NNP 8896 9574 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9574 10 . . . 8896 9575 1 into into IN 8896 9575 2 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9575 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9575 4 1310 1310 CD 8896 9575 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9575 6 was be VBD 8896 9575 7 marked mark VBN 8896 9575 8 by by IN 8896 9575 9 a a DT 8896 9575 10 temporary temporary NN 8896 9575 11 , , , 8896 9575 12 but but CC 8896 9575 13 the the DT 8896 9575 14 last last JJ 8896 9575 15 , , , 8896 9575 16 revival revival NN 8896 9575 17 of of IN 8896 9575 18 imperial imperial JJ 8896 9575 19 feeling feeling NN 8896 9575 20 . . . 8896 9576 1 The the DT 8896 9576 2 connection connection NN 8896 9576 3 of of IN 8896 9576 4 the the DT 8896 9576 5 popes pope NNS 8896 9576 6 with with IN 8896 9576 7 the the DT 8896 9576 8 French french JJ 8896 9576 9 houses house NNS 8896 9576 10 of of IN 8896 9576 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9576 12 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 9576 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9576 14 and and CC 8896 9576 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9576 16 Valois Valois NNP 8896 9576 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9576 18 led lead VBD 8896 9576 19 to to IN 8896 9576 20 the the DT 8896 9576 21 " " `` 8896 9576 22 Babylonian Babylonian NNP 8896 9576 23 Exile Exile NNP 8896 9576 24 " " '' 8896 9576 25 at at IN 8896 9576 26 _ _ NNP 8896 9576 27 Avignon Avignon NNP 8896 9576 28 _ _ NNP 8896 9576 29 , , , 8896 9576 30 during during IN 8896 9576 31 which which WDT 8896 9576 32 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9576 33 was be VBD 8896 9576 34 comparatively comparatively RB 8896 9576 35 free free JJ 8896 9576 36 , , , 8896 9576 37 both both CC 8896 9576 38 from from IN 8896 9576 39 imperial imperial JJ 8896 9576 40 and and CC 8896 9576 41 papal papal JJ 8896 9576 42 control control NN 8896 9576 43 . . . 8896 9577 1 During during IN 8896 9577 2 the the DT 8896 9577 3 period period NN 8896 9577 4 of of IN 8896 9577 5 the the DT 8896 9577 6 civil civil JJ 8896 9577 7 wars war NNS 8896 9577 8 , , , 8896 9577 9 while while IN 8896 9577 10 there there EX 8896 9577 11 was be VBD 8896 9577 12 nominally nominally RB 8896 9577 13 a a DT 8896 9577 14 conflict conflict NN 8896 9577 15 between between IN 8896 9577 16 the the DT 8896 9577 17 party party NN 8896 9577 18 of of IN 8896 9577 19 the the DT 8896 9577 20 pope pope NNP 8896 9577 21 and and CC 8896 9577 22 the the DT 8896 9577 23 party party NN 8896 9577 24 of of IN 8896 9577 25 the the DT 8896 9577 26 emperor emperor NN 8896 9577 27 , , , 8896 9577 28 the the DT 8896 9577 29 _ _ NNP 8896 9577 30 Guelfs Guelfs NNP 8896 9577 31 _ _ NNP 8896 9577 32 were be VBD 8896 9577 33 devoted devoted JJ 8896 9577 34 to to IN 8896 9577 35 the the DT 8896 9577 36 destruction destruction NN 8896 9577 37 of of IN 8896 9577 38 feudalism feudalism NN 8896 9577 39 , , , 8896 9577 40 and and CC 8896 9577 41 to to IN 8896 9577 42 the the DT 8896 9577 43 building building NN 8896 9577 44 - - HYPH 8896 9577 45 up up NN 8896 9577 46 of of IN 8896 9577 47 commerce commerce NN 8896 9577 48 and and CC 8896 9577 49 republican republican JJ 8896 9577 50 institutions institution NNS 8896 9577 51 ; ; : 8896 9577 52 while while IN 8896 9577 53 the the DT 8896 9577 54 _ _ NNP 8896 9577 55 Ghibellines Ghibellines NNPS 8896 9577 56 _ _ NNP 8896 9577 57 , , , 8896 9577 58 dreading dread VBG 8896 9577 59 anarchy anarchy NN 8896 9577 60 , , , 8896 9577 61 resisted resist VBD 8896 9577 62 the the DT 8896 9577 63 incoming incoming NN 8896 9577 64 of of IN 8896 9577 65 the the DT 8896 9577 66 new new JJ 8896 9577 67 order order NN 8896 9577 68 of of IN 8896 9577 69 things thing NNS 8896 9577 70 . . . 8896 9578 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 9578 2 was be VBD 8896 9578 3 in in IN 8896 9578 4 this this DT 8896 9578 5 period period NN 8896 9578 6 that that IN 8896 9578 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9578 8 Dante Dante NNP 8896 9578 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9578 10 produced produce VBD 8896 9578 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9578 12 immortal immortal JJ 8896 9578 13 poem poem NN 8896 9578 14 , , , 8896 9578 15 which which WDT 8896 9578 16 sprang spring VBD 8896 9578 17 out out IN 8896 9578 18 of of IN 8896 9578 19 the the DT 8896 9578 20 midst midst NN 8896 9578 21 of of IN 8896 9578 22 the the DT 8896 9578 23 contest contest NN 8896 9578 24 of of IN 8896 9578 25 Guelf Guelf NNP 8896 9578 26 and and CC 8896 9578 27 Ghibelline Ghibelline NNP 8896 9578 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9578 29 p. p. NN 8896 9578 30 307 307 CD 8896 9578 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9578 32 . . . 8896 9579 1 Dante Dante NNP 8896 9579 2 was be VBD 8896 9579 3 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 9579 4 a a DT 8896 9579 5 Ghibelline Ghibelline NNP 8896 9579 6 and and CC 8896 9579 7 an an DT 8896 9579 8 imperialist imperialist NN 8896 9579 9 . . . 8896 9580 1 In in IN 8896 9580 2 the the DT 8896 9580 3 course course NN 8896 9580 4 of of IN 8896 9580 5 these these DT 8896 9580 6 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 9580 7 , , , 8896 9580 8 the the DT 8896 9580 9 plebeian plebeian JJ 8896 9580 10 class class NN 8896 9580 11 , , , 8896 9580 12 before before RB 8896 9580 13 without without IN 8896 9580 14 power power NN 8896 9580 15 , , , 8896 9580 16 is be VBZ 8896 9580 17 advanced advance VBN 8896 9580 18 . . . 8896 9581 1 Older old JJR 8896 9581 2 families family NNS 8896 9581 3 of of IN 8896 9581 4 nobility nobility NN 8896 9581 5 die die VBP 8896 9581 6 out out RP 8896 9581 7 , , , 8896 9581 8 or or CC 8896 9581 9 are be VBP 8896 9581 10 reduced reduce VBN 8896 9581 11 in in IN 8896 9581 12 influence influence NN 8896 9581 13 . . . 8896 9582 1 New new JJ 8896 9582 2 families family NNS 8896 9582 3 rise rise VBP 8896 9582 4 to to IN 8896 9582 5 prominence prominence NN 8896 9582 6 and and CC 8896 9582 7 power power NN 8896 9582 8 . . . 8896 9583 1 The the DT 8896 9583 2 burghers burgher NNS 8896 9583 3 band band VBP 8896 9583 4 together together RB 8896 9583 5 in in IN 8896 9583 6 arts art NNS 8896 9583 7 or or CC 8896 9583 8 guilds guild NNS 8896 9583 9 ; ; : 8896 9583 10 and and CC 8896 9583 11 out out IN 8896 9583 12 of of IN 8896 9583 13 these these DT 8896 9583 14 , , , 8896 9583 15 in in IN 8896 9583 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9583 17 corporate corporate JJ 8896 9583 18 character character NN 8896 9583 19 , , , 8896 9583 20 the the DT 8896 9583 21 governments government NNS 8896 9583 22 of of IN 8896 9583 23 the the DT 8896 9583 24 cities city NNS 8896 9583 25 are be VBP 8896 9583 26 formed form VBN 8896 9583 27 . . . 8896 9584 1 " " `` 8896 9584 2 Ancients ancient NNS 8896 9584 3 , , , 8896 9584 4 " " '' 8896 9584 5 and and CC 8896 9584 6 " " `` 8896 9584 7 priors prior NNS 8896 9584 8 , , , 8896 9584 9 " " '' 8896 9584 10 the the DT 8896 9584 11 heads head NNS 8896 9584 12 of of IN 8896 9584 13 the the DT 8896 9584 14 " " `` 8896 9584 15 arts art NNS 8896 9584 16 , , , 8896 9584 17 " " '' 8896 9584 18 supersede supersede VB 8896 9584 19 the the DT 8896 9584 20 consuls consul NNS 8896 9584 21 . . . 8896 9585 1 The the DT 8896 9585 2 " " `` 8896 9585 3 podesta podesta NN 8896 9585 4 " " '' 8896 9585 5 is be VBZ 8896 9585 6 more more RBR 8896 9585 7 and and CC 8896 9585 8 more more RBR 8896 9585 9 limited limited JJ 8896 9585 10 to to IN 8896 9585 11 a a DT 8896 9585 12 judicial judicial JJ 8896 9585 13 function function NN 8896 9585 14 . . . 8896 9586 1 In in IN 8896 9586 2 some some DT 8896 9586 3 of of IN 8896 9586 4 the the DT 8896 9586 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9586 6 Guelf Guelf NNP 8896 9586 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9586 8 cities city NNS 8896 9586 9 , , , 8896 9586 10 there there EX 8896 9586 11 is be VBZ 8896 9586 12 " " `` 8896 9586 13 a a DT 8896 9586 14 gonfalonier gonfalonier NN 8896 9586 15 of of IN 8896 9586 16 justice justice NN 8896 9586 17 , , , 8896 9586 18 " " '' 8896 9586 19 to to TO 8896 9586 20 curb curb VB 8896 9586 21 the the DT 8896 9586 22 nobility nobility NN 8896 9586 23 . . . 8896 9587 1 In in IN 8896 9587 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9587 3 Florence Florence NNP 8896 9587 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9587 5 , , , 8896 9587 6 there there EX 8896 9587 7 were be VBD 8896 9587 8 also also RB 8896 9587 9 twenty twenty CD 8896 9587 10 subordinate subordinate JJ 8896 9587 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9587 12 gonfaloniers gonfalonier NNS 8896 9587 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9587 14 . . . 8896 9588 1 The the DT 8896 9588 2 final final JJ 8896 9588 3 triumph triumph NN 8896 9588 4 of of IN 8896 9588 5 Guelfs Guelfs NNP 8896 9588 6 and and CC 8896 9588 7 of of IN 8896 9588 8 republicanism republicanism NN 8896 9588 9 in in IN 8896 9588 10 Florence Florence NNP 8896 9588 11 was be VBD 8896 9588 12 in in IN 8896 9588 13 1253 1253 CD 8896 9588 14 . . . 8896 9589 1 The the DT 8896 9589 2 body body NN 8896 9589 3 of of IN 8896 9589 4 the the DT 8896 9589 5 citizens citizen NNS 8896 9589 6 established establish VBD 8896 9589 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9589 8 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8896 9589 9 . . . 8896 9590 1 When when WRB 8896 9590 2 , , , 8896 9590 3 in in IN 8896 9590 4 1266 1266 CD 8896 9590 5 , , , 8896 9590 6 citizenship citizenship NN 8896 9590 7 was be VBD 8896 9590 8 confined confine VBN 8896 9590 9 to to IN 8896 9590 10 those those DT 8896 9590 11 who who WP 8896 9590 12 were be VBD 8896 9590 13 enrolled enrol VBN 8896 9590 14 in in IN 8896 9590 15 the the DT 8896 9590 16 guilds guild NNS 8896 9590 17 , , , 8896 9590 18 the the DT 8896 9590 19 nobles noble NNS 8896 9590 20 , , , 8896 9590 21 or or CC 8896 9590 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9590 23 Grandi Grandi NNP 8896 9590 24 _ _ NNP 8896 9590 25 , , , 8896 9590 26 were be VBD 8896 9590 27 wholly wholly RB 8896 9590 28 excluded exclude VBN 8896 9590 29 from from IN 8896 9590 30 the the DT 8896 9590 31 government government NN 8896 9590 32 . . . 8896 9591 1 This this DT 8896 9591 2 led lead VBD 8896 9591 3 them -PRON- PRP 8896 9591 4 to to TO 8896 9591 5 drop drop VB 8896 9591 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9591 7 titles title NNS 8896 9591 8 and and CC 8896 9591 9 dignities dignity NNS 8896 9591 10 in in IN 8896 9591 11 order order NN 8896 9591 12 to to TO 8896 9591 13 enroll enroll VB 8896 9591 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 9591 15 in in IN 8896 9591 16 these these DT 8896 9591 17 industrial industrial JJ 8896 9591 18 societies society NNS 8896 9591 19 . . . 8896 9592 1 The the DT 8896 9592 2 feuds feud NNS 8896 9592 3 of of IN 8896 9592 4 factions faction NNS 8896 9592 5 , , , 8896 9592 6 especially especially RB 8896 9592 7 of of IN 8896 9592 8 the the DT 8896 9592 9 " " `` 8896 9592 10 Whites Whites NNPS 8896 9592 11 " " '' 8896 9592 12 and and CC 8896 9592 13 " " `` 8896 9592 14 Blacks Blacks NNPS 8896 9592 15 , , , 8896 9592 16 " " '' 8896 9592 17 sprang spring VBD 8896 9592 18 up up RP 8896 9592 19 next next RB 8896 9592 20 . . . 8896 9593 1 In in IN 8896 9593 2 the the DT 8896 9593 3 latter latter JJ 8896 9593 4 part part NN 8896 9593 5 of of IN 8896 9593 6 the the DT 8896 9593 7 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 8896 9593 8 century century NN 8896 9593 9 , , , 8896 9593 10 strife strife NN 8896 9593 11 arose arise VBD 8896 9593 12 between between IN 8896 9593 13 the the DT 8896 9593 14 " " `` 8896 9593 15 Lesser Lesser NNP 8896 9593 16 Arts Arts NNP 8896 9593 17 , , , 8896 9593 18 " " '' 8896 9593 19 or or CC 8896 9593 20 craftsmen craftsman NNS 8896 9593 21 whose whose WP$ 8896 9593 22 trades trade NNS 8896 9593 23 were be VBD 8896 9593 24 subordinate subordinate JJ 8896 9593 25 to to IN 8896 9593 26 the the DT 8896 9593 27 " " `` 8896 9593 28 Greater Greater NNP 8896 9593 29 Arts Arts NNP 8896 9593 30 , , , 8896 9593 31 " " '' 8896 9593 32 and and CC 8896 9593 33 these these DT 8896 9593 34 last last JJ 8896 9593 35 . . . 8896 9594 1 The the DT 8896 9594 2 mob mob NN 8896 9594 3 in in IN 8896 9594 4 Florence Florence NNP 8896 9594 5 drove drive VBD 8896 9594 6 the the DT 8896 9594 7 " " `` 8896 9594 8 Signory Signory NNP 8896 9594 9 , , , 8896 9594 10 " " '' 8896 9594 11 or or CC 8896 9594 12 chief chief JJ 8896 9594 13 magistrates magistrate NNS 8896 9594 14 , , , 8896 9594 15 out out IN 8896 9594 16 of of IN 8896 9594 17 the the DT 8896 9594 18 public public JJ 8896 9594 19 palace palace NN 8896 9594 20 . . . 8896 9595 1 This this DT 8896 9595 2 was be VBD 8896 9595 3 the the DT 8896 9595 4 " " `` 8896 9595 5 Tumult Tumult NNP 8896 9595 6 of of IN 8896 9595 7 the the DT 8896 9595 8 Ciompi,"--_Ciompi Ciompi,"--_Ciompi NNP 8896 9595 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9595 10 signifying signify VBG 8896 9595 11 wool wool NN 8896 9595 12 - - HYPH 8896 9595 13 carders carder NNS 8896 9595 14 , , , 8896 9595 15 who who WP 8896 9595 16 gave give VBD 8896 9595 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9595 18 name name NN 8896 9595 19 to to IN 8896 9595 20 the the DT 8896 9595 21 whole whole JJ 8896 9595 22 faction faction NN 8896 9595 23 . . . 8896 9596 1 Afterwards afterwards RB 8896 9596 2 , , , 8896 9596 3 of of IN 8896 9596 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9596 5 own own JJ 8896 9596 6 accord accord NN 8896 9596 7 , , , 8896 9596 8 they -PRON- PRP 8896 9596 9 gave give VBD 8896 9596 10 back back RP 8896 9596 11 the the DT 8896 9596 12 government government NN 8896 9596 13 to to IN 8896 9596 14 the the DT 8896 9596 15 priors prior NNS 8896 9596 16 of of IN 8896 9596 17 the the DT 8896 9596 18 Greater Greater NNP 8896 9596 19 Arts Arts NNP 8896 9596 20 . . . 8896 9597 1 The the DT 8896 9597 2 effect effect NN 8896 9597 3 of of IN 8896 9597 4 these these DT 8896 9597 5 disturbances disturbance NNS 8896 9597 6 was be VBD 8896 9597 7 to to TO 8896 9597 8 reduce reduce VB 8896 9597 9 all all DT 8896 9597 10 classes class NNS 8896 9597 11 to to IN 8896 9597 12 a a DT 8896 9597 13 level level NN 8896 9597 14 . . . 8896 9598 1 The the DT 8896 9598 2 way way NN 8896 9598 3 was be VBD 8896 9598 4 open open JJ 8896 9598 5 for for IN 8896 9598 6 families family NNS 8896 9598 7 , , , 8896 9598 8 like like IN 8896 9598 9 the the DT 8896 9598 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9598 11 Albizzi Albizzi NNP 8896 9598 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9598 13 and and CC 8896 9598 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9598 15 Medici Medici NNP 8896 9598 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9598 17 , , , 8896 9598 18 to to TO 8896 9598 19 build build VB 8896 9598 20 up up RP 8896 9598 21 a a DT 8896 9598 22 virtual virtual JJ 8896 9598 23 control control NN 8896 9598 24 by by IN 8896 9598 25 wealth wealth NN 8896 9598 26 and and CC 8896 9598 27 personal personal JJ 8896 9598 28 qualities quality NNS 8896 9598 29 . . . 8896 9599 1 THE the DT 8896 9599 2 GENERALS general NNS 8896 9599 3 IN in IN 8896 9599 4 THE the DT 8896 9599 5 CITIES.--In cities.--in NN 8896 9599 6 the the DT 8896 9599 7 cities city NNS 8896 9599 8 , , , 8896 9599 9 there there EX 8896 9599 10 were be VBD 8896 9599 11 " " `` 8896 9599 12 captains captain NNS 8896 9599 13 of of IN 8896 9599 14 the the DT 8896 9599 15 people people NNS 8896 9599 16 , , , 8896 9599 17 " " '' 8896 9599 18 who who WP 8896 9599 19 carried carry VBD 8896 9599 20 on on IN 8896 9599 21 war,--leaders war,--leader NNS 8896 9599 22 of of IN 8896 9599 23 the the DT 8896 9599 24 Guelfs Guelfs NNP 8896 9599 25 or or CC 8896 9599 26 Ghibellines Ghibellines NNPS 8896 9599 27 , , , 8896 9599 28 as as IN 8896 9599 29 either either DT 8896 9599 30 might may MD 8896 9599 31 be be VB 8896 9599 32 uppermost uppermost JJ 8896 9599 33 . . . 8896 9600 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 9600 2 were be VBD 8896 9600 3 persons person NNS 8896 9600 4 who who WP 8896 9600 5 were be VBD 8896 9600 6 skilled skilled JJ 8896 9600 7 in in IN 8896 9600 8 arms arm NNS 8896 9600 9 : : : 8896 9600 10 these these DT 8896 9600 11 were be VBD 8896 9600 12 often often RB 8896 9600 13 nobles noble NNS 8896 9600 14 who who WP 8896 9600 15 had have VBD 8896 9600 16 been be VBN 8896 9600 17 merged merge VBN 8896 9600 18 in in IN 8896 9600 19 the the DT 8896 9600 20 body body NN 8896 9600 21 of of IN 8896 9600 22 citizens citizen NNS 8896 9600 23 . . . 8896 9601 1 In in IN 8896 9601 2 this this DT 8896 9601 3 way way NN 8896 9601 4 , , , 8896 9601 5 there there EX 8896 9601 6 arose arise VBD 8896 9601 7 in in IN 8896 9601 8 the the DT 8896 9601 9 cities city NNS 8896 9601 10 of of IN 8896 9601 11 Northern Northern NNP 8896 9601 12 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9601 13 ruling ruling NN 8896 9601 14 houses house NNS 8896 9601 15 or or CC 8896 9601 16 dynasties dynasty NNS 8896 9601 17 ; ; : 8896 9601 18 as as IN 8896 9601 19 the the DT 8896 9601 20 _ _ NNP 8896 9601 21 Della Della NNP 8896 9601 22 Scala Scala NNP 8896 9601 23 _ _ NNP 8896 9601 24 in in IN 8896 9601 25 Verona Verona NNP 8896 9601 26 , , , 8896 9601 27 the the DT 8896 9601 28 _ _ NNP 8896 9601 29 Polenta Polenta NNP 8896 9601 30 _ _ NNP 8896 9601 31 at at IN 8896 9601 32 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 8896 9601 33 , , , 8896 9601 34 etc etc FW 8896 9601 35 . . . 8896 9602 1 In in IN 8896 9602 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9602 3 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 8896 9602 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9602 5 , , , 8896 9602 6 where where WRB 8896 9602 7 the the DT 8896 9602 8 commercial commercial JJ 8896 9602 9 power power NN 8896 9602 10 of of IN 8896 9602 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9602 12 Florence Florence NNP 8896 9602 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9602 14 was be VBD 8896 9602 15 so so RB 8896 9602 16 great great JJ 8896 9602 17 , , , 8896 9602 18 the the DT 8896 9602 19 communes commune NNS 8896 9602 20 as as IN 8896 9602 21 yet yet RB 8896 9602 22 kept keep VBN 8896 9602 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 9602 24 free free JJ 8896 9602 25 from from IN 8896 9602 26 hereditary hereditary JJ 8896 9602 27 rulers ruler NNS 8896 9602 28 ; ; : 8896 9602 29 yet yet CC 8896 9602 30 , , , 8896 9602 31 from from IN 8896 9602 32 time time NN 8896 9602 33 to to IN 8896 9602 34 time time NN 8896 9602 35 , , , 8896 9602 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9602 37 liberties liberty NNS 8896 9602 38 were be VBD 8896 9602 39 exposed expose VBN 8896 9602 40 to to IN 8896 9602 41 attack attack NN 8896 9602 42 from from IN 8896 9602 43 successful successful JJ 8896 9602 44 generals general NNS 8896 9602 45 . . . 8896 9603 1 THE the DT 8896 9603 2 TYRANTS.--At TYRANTS.--At NNP 8896 9603 3 the the DT 8896 9603 4 beginning beginning NN 8896 9603 5 of of IN 8896 9603 6 the the DT 8896 9603 7 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 8896 9603 8 century century NN 8896 9603 9 , , , 8896 9603 10 as as IN 8896 9603 11 the the DT 8896 9603 12 fury fury NN 8896 9603 13 of of IN 8896 9603 14 the the DT 8896 9603 15 civil civil JJ 8896 9603 16 wars war NNS 8896 9603 17 declined decline VBD 8896 9603 18 , , , 8896 9603 19 the the DT 8896 9603 20 cities city NNS 8896 9603 21 were be VBD 8896 9603 22 left leave VBN 8896 9603 23 more more JJR 8896 9603 24 and and CC 8896 9603 25 more more JJR 8896 9603 26 under under IN 8896 9603 27 the the DT 8896 9603 28 rule rule NN 8896 9603 29 of of IN 8896 9603 30 masters master NNS 8896 9603 31 called call VBN 8896 9603 32 " " `` 8896 9603 33 tyrants tyrant NNS 8896 9603 34 . . . 8896 9603 35 " " '' 8896 9604 1 Tyranny tyranny JJ 8896 9604 2 , , , 8896 9604 3 as as IN 8896 9604 4 of of IN 8896 9604 5 old old JJ 8896 9604 6 , , , 8896 9604 7 was be VBD 8896 9604 8 a a DT 8896 9604 9 term term NN 8896 9604 10 for for IN 8896 9604 11 absolute absolute JJ 8896 9604 12 authority authority NN 8896 9604 13 , , , 8896 9604 14 however however RB 8896 9604 15 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9604 16 might may MD 8896 9604 17 be be VB 8896 9604 18 wielded wield VBN 8896 9604 19 . . . 8896 9605 1 The the DT 8896 9605 2 visits visit NNS 8896 9605 3 of of IN 8896 9605 4 the the DT 8896 9605 5 emperors emperor NNS 8896 9605 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9605 7 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9605 8 VII VII NNP 8896 9605 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9605 10 . . NNP 8896 9605 11 , , , 8896 9605 12 and and CC 8896 9605 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9605 14 Louis Louis NNP 8896 9605 15 IV IV NNP 8896 9605 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9605 17 . . . 8896 9606 1 of of IN 8896 9606 2 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 9606 3 , , , 8896 9606 4 and and CC 8896 9606 5 of of IN 8896 9606 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9606 7 John John NNP 8896 9606 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9606 9 of of IN 8896 9606 10 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 8896 9606 11 , , , 8896 9606 12 son son NN 8896 9606 13 of of IN 8896 9606 14 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9606 15 VII VII NNP 8896 9606 16 . . NNP 8896 9606 17 , , , 8896 9606 18 had have VBD 8896 9606 19 no no DT 8896 9606 20 important important JJ 8896 9606 21 political political JJ 8896 9606 22 effect effect NN 8896 9606 23 , , , 8896 9606 24 except except IN 8896 9606 25 to to TO 8896 9606 26 bring bring VB 8896 9606 27 increased increase VBN 8896 9606 28 power power NN 8896 9606 29 to to IN 8896 9606 30 the the DT 8896 9606 31 Ghibelline Ghibelline NNP 8896 9606 32 despots despot NNS 8896 9606 33 . . . 8896 9607 1 Thus thus RB 8896 9607 2 , , , 8896 9607 3 after after IN 8896 9607 4 the the DT 8896 9607 5 interference interference NN 8896 9607 6 of of IN 8896 9607 7 Louis Louis NNP 8896 9607 8 IV IV NNP 8896 9607 9 . . . 8896 9608 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9608 2 1327 1327 CD 8896 9608 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9608 4 , , , 8896 9608 5 the the DT 8896 9608 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9608 7 Visconti Visconti NNP 8896 9608 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9608 9 established establish VBD 8896 9608 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9608 11 power power NN 8896 9608 12 in in IN 8896 9608 13 Milan Milan NNP 8896 9608 14 . . . 8896 9609 1 But but CC 8896 9609 2 the the DT 8896 9609 3 changes change NNS 8896 9609 4 in in IN 8896 9609 5 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9609 6 after after IN 8896 9609 7 this this DT 8896 9609 8 epoch epoch NN 8896 9609 9 gave give VBD 8896 9609 10 to to IN 8896 9609 11 the the DT 8896 9609 12 Ghibellines Ghibellines NNPS 8896 9609 13 no no DT 8896 9609 14 permanent permanent JJ 8896 9609 15 advantage advantage NN 8896 9609 16 over over IN 8896 9609 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9609 18 adversaries adversary NNS 8896 9609 19 . . . 8896 9610 1 The the DT 8896 9610 2 leader leader NN 8896 9610 3 of of IN 8896 9610 4 the the DT 8896 9610 5 Guelfs Guelfs NNP 8896 9610 6 for for IN 8896 9610 7 a a DT 8896 9610 8 long long JJ 8896 9610 9 time time NN 8896 9610 10 was be VBD 8896 9610 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9610 12 Robert Robert NNP 8896 9610 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9610 14 , , , 8896 9610 15 king king NN 8896 9610 16 of of IN 8896 9610 17 Naples Naples NNP 8896 9610 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9610 19 1309 1309 CD 8896 9610 20 - - SYM 8896 9610 21 1343 1343 CD 8896 9610 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9610 23 . . . 8896 9611 1 THE the DT 8896 9611 2 CLASSES class NNS 8896 9611 3 OF of IN 8896 9611 4 DESPOTS.--The despots.--the NN 8896 9611 5 methods method NNS 8896 9611 6 by by IN 8896 9611 7 which which WDT 8896 9611 8 the the DT 8896 9611 9 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 9611 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9611 11 Frederic Frederic NNP 8896 9611 12 II II NNP 8896 9611 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9611 14 . . . 8896 9612 1 governed govern VBN 8896 9612 2 in in IN 8896 9612 3 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9612 4 , , , 8896 9612 5 and and CC 8896 9612 6 which which WDT 8896 9612 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9612 8 had have VBD 8896 9612 9 partly partly RB 8896 9612 10 learned learn VBN 8896 9612 11 from from IN 8896 9612 12 the the DT 8896 9612 13 Saracens Saracens NNP 8896 9612 14 in in IN 8896 9612 15 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 9612 16 , , , 8896 9612 17 furnished furnish VBD 8896 9612 18 an an DT 8896 9612 19 example example NN 8896 9612 20 which which WDT 8896 9612 21 the the DT 8896 9612 22 Italian italian JJ 8896 9612 23 despots despot NNS 8896 9612 24 followed follow VBD 8896 9612 25 later later RB 8896 9612 26 . . . 8896 9613 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9613 2 was be VBD 8896 9613 3 imitated imitate VBN 8896 9613 4 in in IN 8896 9613 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9613 6 system system NN 8896 9613 7 of of IN 8896 9613 8 taxation taxation NN 8896 9613 9 , , , 8896 9613 10 in in IN 8896 9613 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9613 12 creation creation NN 8896 9613 13 of of IN 8896 9613 14 monopolies monopoly NNS 8896 9613 15 , , , 8896 9613 16 in in IN 8896 9613 17 the the DT 8896 9613 18 luxury luxury NN 8896 9613 19 and and CC 8896 9613 20 magnificence magnificence NN 8896 9613 21 of of IN 8896 9613 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9613 23 court court NN 8896 9613 24 , , , 8896 9613 25 and and CC 8896 9613 26 in in IN 8896 9613 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9613 28 patronage patronage NN 8896 9613 29 of of IN 8896 9613 30 polite polite JJ 8896 9613 31 culture culture NN 8896 9613 32 . . . 8896 9614 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9614 2 vicar vicar NN 8896 9614 3 in in IN 8896 9614 4 the the DT 8896 9614 5 North North NNP 8896 9614 6 of of IN 8896 9614 7 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9614 8 , , , 8896 9614 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9614 10 Ezzelino Ezzelino NNP 8896 9614 11 da da NNP 8896 9614 12 Romano Romano NNP 8896 9614 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9614 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9614 15 1194 1194 CD 8896 9614 16 - - SYM 8896 9614 17 1259 1259 CD 8896 9614 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9614 19 , , , 8896 9614 20 who who WP 8896 9614 21 was be VBD 8896 9614 22 captain captain NN 8896 9614 23 , , , 8896 9614 24 in in IN 8896 9614 25 the the DT 8896 9614 26 Ghibelline Ghibelline NNP 8896 9614 27 interest interest NN 8896 9614 28 , , , 8896 9614 29 in in IN 8896 9614 30 _ _ NNP 8896 9614 31 Verona Verona NNP 8896 9614 32 _ _ NNP 8896 9614 33 , , , 8896 9614 34 _ _ NNP 8896 9614 35 Padua Padua NNP 8896 9614 36 _ _ NNP 8896 9614 37 , , , 8896 9614 38 and and CC 8896 9614 39 other other JJ 8896 9614 40 cities city NNS 8896 9614 41 , , , 8896 9614 42 was be VBD 8896 9614 43 guilty guilty JJ 8896 9614 44 of of IN 8896 9614 45 massacres massacre NNS 8896 9614 46 and and CC 8896 9614 47 all all DT 8896 9614 48 sorts sort NNS 8896 9614 49 of of IN 8896 9614 50 cruelties cruelty NNS 8896 9614 51 , , , 8896 9614 52 the the DT 8896 9614 53 story story NN 8896 9614 54 of of IN 8896 9614 55 which which WDT 8896 9614 56 exercised exercise VBD 8896 9614 57 a a DT 8896 9614 58 horrible horrible JJ 8896 9614 59 fascination fascination NN 8896 9614 60 over over IN 8896 9614 61 others other NNS 8896 9614 62 who who WP 8896 9614 63 came come VBD 8896 9614 64 after after RB 8896 9614 65 . . . 8896 9615 1 At at IN 8896 9615 2 last last JJ 8896 9615 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9615 4 was be VBD 8896 9615 5 ' ' `` 8896 9615 6 hunted hunt VBN 8896 9615 7 down down RP 8896 9615 8 ' ' '' 8896 9615 9 by by IN 8896 9615 10 Venice Venice NNP 8896 9615 11 and and CC 8896 9615 12 a a DT 8896 9615 13 league league NN 8896 9615 14 of of IN 8896 9615 15 cities city NNS 8896 9615 16 , , , 8896 9615 17 and and CC 8896 9615 18 captured capture VBN 8896 9615 19 ; ; : 8896 9615 20 but but CC 8896 9615 21 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9615 22 refused refuse VBD 8896 9615 23 to to TO 8896 9615 24 take take VB 8896 9615 25 food food NN 8896 9615 26 , , , 8896 9615 27 tore tear VBD 8896 9615 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9615 29 bandages bandage NNS 8896 9615 30 from from IN 8896 9615 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9615 32 wounds wound NNS 8896 9615 33 , , , 8896 9615 34 and and CC 8896 9615 35 died die VBD 8896 9615 36 under under IN 8896 9615 37 the the DT 8896 9615 38 ban ban NN 8896 9615 39 of of IN 8896 9615 40 the the DT 8896 9615 41 Church Church NNP 8896 9615 42 . . . 8896 9616 1 The the DT 8896 9616 2 despots despot NNS 8896 9616 3 of of IN 8896 9616 4 the the DT 8896 9616 5 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 8896 9616 6 and and CC 8896 9616 7 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 8896 9616 8 centuries century NNS 8896 9616 9 have have VBP 8896 9616 10 been be VBN 8896 9616 11 divided divide VBN 8896 9616 12 by by IN 8896 9616 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9616 14 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 9617 1 Symonds symond NNS 8896 9617 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9617 3 into into IN 8896 9617 4 six six CD 8896 9617 5 classes class NNS 8896 9617 6 . . . 8896 9618 1 The the DT 8896 9618 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9618 3 first first JJ 8896 9618 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9618 5 class class NN 8896 9618 6 had have VBD 8896 9618 7 a a DT 8896 9618 8 certain certain JJ 8896 9618 9 hereditary hereditary JJ 8896 9618 10 right right NN 8896 9618 11 from from IN 8896 9618 12 the the DT 8896 9618 13 previous previous JJ 8896 9618 14 exercise exercise NN 8896 9618 15 of of IN 8896 9618 16 lordship lordship NN 8896 9618 17 , , , 8896 9618 18 as as IN 8896 9618 19 the the DT 8896 9618 20 house house NN 8896 9618 21 of of IN 8896 9618 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9618 23 Este Este NNP 8896 9618 24 _ _ NNP 8896 9618 25 in in IN 8896 9618 26 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 8896 9618 27 . . . 8896 9619 1 The the DT 8896 9619 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9619 3 second second JJ 8896 9619 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9619 5 class class NN 8896 9619 6 , , , 8896 9619 7 as as IN 8896 9619 8 the the DT 8896 9619 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9619 10 Visconti Visconti NNP 8896 9619 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9619 12 family family NN 8896 9619 13 in in IN 8896 9619 14 Milan Milan NNP 8896 9619 15 , , , 8896 9619 16 had have VBD 8896 9619 17 been be VBN 8896 9619 18 vicars vicar NNS 8896 9619 19 of of IN 8896 9619 20 the the DT 8896 9619 21 empire empire NN 8896 9619 22 . . . 8896 9620 1 The the DT 8896 9620 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9620 3 third third JJ 8896 9620 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9620 5 class class NN 8896 9620 6 were be VBD 8896 9620 7 captains captain NNS 8896 9620 8 , , , 8896 9620 9 or or CC 8896 9620 10 podestas podesta NNS 8896 9620 11 , , , 8896 9620 12 chosen choose VBN 8896 9620 13 by by IN 8896 9620 14 the the DT 8896 9620 15 burghers burgher NNS 8896 9620 16 to to IN 8896 9620 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9620 18 office office NN 8896 9620 19 , , , 8896 9620 20 but but CC 8896 9620 21 abusing abuse VBG 8896 9620 22 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9620 23 to to TO 8896 9620 24 enslave enslave VB 8896 9620 25 the the DT 8896 9620 26 cities city NNS 8896 9620 27 . . . 8896 9621 1 Most Most JJS 8896 9621 2 of of IN 8896 9621 3 the the DT 8896 9621 4 tyrants tyrant NNS 8896 9621 5 of of IN 8896 9621 6 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 8896 9621 7 got get VBD 8896 9621 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9621 9 power power NN 8896 9621 10 in in IN 8896 9621 11 this this DT 8896 9621 12 way way NN 8896 9621 13 . . . 8896 9622 1 The the DT 8896 9622 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9622 3 fourth fourth JJ 8896 9622 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9622 5 class class NN 8896 9622 6 is be VBZ 8896 9622 7 made make VBN 8896 9622 8 up up RP 8896 9622 9 of of IN 8896 9622 10 the the DT 8896 9622 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9622 12 Condottieri Condottieri NNP 8896 9622 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9622 14 , , , 8896 9622 15 like like IN 8896 9622 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9622 17 Francesco Francesco NNP 8896 9622 18 Sforza Sforza NNP 8896 9622 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9622 20 at at IN 8896 9622 21 Milan Milan NNP 8896 9622 22 . . . 8896 9623 1 The the DT 8896 9623 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9623 3 fifth fifth JJ 8896 9623 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9623 5 class class NN 8896 9623 6 includes include VBZ 8896 9623 7 the the DT 8896 9623 8 nephews nephew NNS 8896 9623 9 or or CC 8896 9623 10 sons son NNS 8896 9623 11 of of IN 8896 9623 12 popes pope NNS 8896 9623 13 , , , 8896 9623 14 and and CC 8896 9623 15 is be VBZ 8896 9623 16 of of IN 8896 9623 17 later later JJ 8896 9623 18 origin origin NN 8896 9623 19 , , , 8896 9623 20 like like IN 8896 9623 21 the the DT 8896 9623 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9623 23 Borgia Borgia NNP 8896 9623 24 _ _ NNP 8896 9623 25 of of IN 8896 9623 26 Romagna Romagna NNP 8896 9623 27 . . . 8896 9624 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9624 2 governments government NNS 8896 9624 3 had have VBD 8896 9624 4 less less JJR 8896 9624 5 stability stability NN 8896 9624 6 . . . 8896 9625 1 The the DT 8896 9625 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9625 3 sixth sixth JJ 8896 9625 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9625 5 class class NN 8896 9625 6 is be VBZ 8896 9625 7 that that DT 8896 9625 8 of of IN 8896 9625 9 eminent eminent JJ 8896 9625 10 citizens citizen NNS 8896 9625 11 , , , 8896 9625 12 like like IN 8896 9625 13 the the DT 8896 9625 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9625 15 Medici Medici NNP 8896 9625 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9625 17 at at IN 8896 9625 18 Florence Florence NNP 8896 9625 19 and and CC 8896 9625 20 the the DT 8896 9625 21 _ _ NNP 8896 9625 22 Bentivogli Bentivogli NNP 8896 9625 23 _ _ NNP 8896 9625 24 of of IN 8896 9625 25 Bologna Bologna NNPS 8896 9625 26 . . . 8896 9626 1 These these DT 8896 9626 2 acquired acquire VBN 8896 9626 3 undue undue JJ 8896 9626 4 authority authority NN 8896 9626 5 by by IN 8896 9626 6 wealth wealth NN 8896 9626 7 , , , 8896 9626 8 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 9626 9 by by IN 8896 9626 10 personal personal JJ 8896 9626 11 qualities quality NNS 8896 9626 12 and and CC 8896 9626 13 noble noble JJ 8896 9626 14 descent descent NN 8896 9626 15 . . . 8896 9627 1 Among among IN 8896 9627 2 those those DT 8896 9627 3 who who WP 8896 9627 4 are be VBP 8896 9627 5 called call VBN 8896 9627 6 " " `` 8896 9627 7 despots despot NNS 8896 9627 8 " " '' 8896 9627 9 were be VBD 8896 9627 10 individuals individual NNS 8896 9627 11 of of IN 8896 9627 12 worth worth JJ 8896 9627 13 , , , 8896 9627 14 moderation moderation NN 8896 9627 15 , , , 8896 9627 16 and and CC 8896 9627 17 culture culture NN 8896 9627 18 . . . 8896 9628 1 The the DT 8896 9628 2 records record NNS 8896 9628 3 of of IN 8896 9628 4 many many JJ 8896 9628 5 of of IN 8896 9628 6 them -PRON- PRP 8896 9628 7 are be VBP 8896 9628 8 filled fill VBN 8896 9628 9 with with IN 8896 9628 10 tragic tragic JJ 8896 9628 11 scenes scene NNS 8896 9628 12 of of IN 8896 9628 13 violence violence NN 8896 9628 14 and and CC 8896 9628 15 crime crime NN 8896 9628 16 . . . 8896 9629 1 To to TO 8896 9629 2 maintain maintain VB 8896 9629 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9629 4 hated hate VBN 8896 9629 5 rule rule NN 8896 9629 6 , , , 8896 9629 7 they -PRON- PRP 8896 9629 8 were be VBD 8896 9629 9 impelled impel VBN 8896 9629 10 to to IN 8896 9629 11 the the DT 8896 9629 12 practice practice NN 8896 9629 13 of of IN 8896 9629 14 barbarities barbarity NNS 8896 9629 15 hardly hardly RB 8896 9629 16 ever ever RB 8896 9629 17 surpassed surpass VBN 8896 9629 18 . . . 8896 9630 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9630 2 J. J. NNP 8896 9631 1 A. A. NNP 8896 9631 2 Symonds Symonds NNP 8896 9631 3 , , , 8896 9631 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9631 5 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 8896 9631 6 in in IN 8896 9631 7 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9631 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9631 9 , , , 8896 9631 10 vol vol NNP 8896 9631 11 . . . 8896 9632 1 i. i. NNP 8896 9632 2 chap chap NNP 8896 9632 3 , , , 8896 9632 4 ii ii NNP 8896 9632 5 . . . 8896 9632 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9633 1 CONDOTTIERI.--With CONDOTTIERI.--With VBG 8896 9633 2 the the DT 8896 9633 3 end end NN 8896 9633 4 of of IN 8896 9633 5 the the DT 8896 9633 6 civil civil JJ 8896 9633 7 wars war NNS 8896 9633 8 , , , 8896 9633 9 there there EX 8896 9633 10 appear appear VBP 8896 9633 11 " " `` 8896 9633 12 the the DT 8896 9633 13 companies company NNS 8896 9633 14 of of IN 8896 9633 15 adventure adventure NN 8896 9633 16 , , , 8896 9633 17 " " '' 8896 9633 18 or or CC 8896 9633 19 mercenary mercenary JJ 8896 9633 20 troops troop NNS 8896 9633 21 . . . 8896 9634 1 The the DT 8896 9634 2 burghers burgher NNS 8896 9634 3 , , , 8896 9634 4 having have VBG 8896 9634 5 put put VBN 8896 9634 6 down down RP 8896 9634 7 the the DT 8896 9634 8 nobility nobility NN 8896 9634 9 and and CC 8896 9634 10 achieved achieve VBD 8896 9634 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9634 12 independence independence NN 8896 9634 13 , , , 8896 9634 14 lay lie VBD 8896 9634 15 aside aside RB 8896 9634 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9634 17 arms arm NNS 8896 9634 18 . . . 8896 9635 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 9635 2 are be VBP 8896 9635 3 busy busy JJ 8896 9635 4 in in IN 8896 9635 5 manufactures manufacture NNS 8896 9635 6 and and CC 8896 9635 7 trade trade NN 8896 9635 8 . . . 8896 9636 1 The the DT 8896 9636 2 despots despot NNS 8896 9636 3 and and CC 8896 9636 4 the the DT 8896 9636 5 republics republic NNS 8896 9636 6 prefer prefer VBP 8896 9636 7 to to TO 8896 9636 8 hire hire VB 8896 9636 9 foreign foreign JJ 8896 9636 10 adventurers adventurer NNS 8896 9636 11 , , , 8896 9636 12 the the DT 8896 9636 13 " " `` 8896 9636 14 free free JJ 8896 9636 15 companies company NNS 8896 9636 16 , , , 8896 9636 17 " " '' 8896 9636 18 who who WP 8896 9636 19 were be VBD 8896 9636 20 a a DT 8896 9636 21 curse curse NN 8896 9636 22 to to IN 8896 9636 23 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9636 24 . . . 8896 9637 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9637 2 occupation occupation NN 8896 9637 3 , , , 8896 9637 4 which which WDT 8896 9637 5 was be VBD 8896 9637 6 a a DT 8896 9637 7 profitable profitable JJ 8896 9637 8 one one NN 8896 9637 9 , , , 8896 9637 10 was be VBD 8896 9637 11 taken take VBN 8896 9637 12 up up RP 8896 9637 13 by by IN 8896 9637 14 natives native NNS 8896 9637 15 . . . 8896 9638 1 These these DT 8896 9638 2 were be VBD 8896 9638 3 the the DT 8896 9638 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9638 5 condottieri condottieri NN 8896 9638 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9638 7 . . . 8896 9639 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9639 2 leaders leader NNS 8896 9639 3 introduced introduce VBD 8896 9639 4 cavalry cavalry NN 8896 9639 5 and and CC 8896 9639 6 more more JJR 8896 9639 7 skillful skillful JJ 8896 9639 8 methods method NNS 8896 9639 9 of of IN 8896 9639 10 fighting fighting NN 8896 9639 11 . . . 8896 9640 1 But but CC 8896 9640 2 the the DT 8896 9640 3 battles battle NNS 8896 9640 4 were be VBD 8896 9640 5 bloodless bloodless JJ 8896 9640 6 games game NNS 8896 9640 7 of of IN 8896 9640 8 strategy strategy NN 8896 9640 9 , , , 8896 9640 10 and and CC 8896 9640 11 military military JJ 8896 9640 12 energy energy NN 8896 9640 13 declined decline VBD 8896 9640 14 . . . 8896 9641 1 At at IN 8896 9641 2 the the DT 8896 9641 3 same same JJ 8896 9641 4 time time NN 8896 9641 5 intrigue intrigue NN 8896 9641 6 and and CC 8896 9641 7 state state NN 8896 9641 8 - - HYPH 8896 9641 9 craft craft NN 8896 9641 10 were be VBD 8896 9641 11 the the DT 8896 9641 12 instruments instrument NNS 8896 9641 13 of of IN 8896 9641 14 political political JJ 8896 9641 15 aggrandizement aggrandizement NN 8896 9641 16 . . . 8896 9642 1 One one CD 8896 9642 2 of of IN 8896 9642 3 these these DT 8896 9642 4 new new JJ 8896 9642 5 leaders leader NNS 8896 9642 6 was be VBD 8896 9642 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9642 8 Sforza Sforza NNP 8896 9642 9 Attendolo Attendolo NNP 8896 9642 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9642 11 , , , 8896 9642 12 whose whose WP$ 8896 9642 13 son son NN 8896 9642 14 became become VBD 8896 9642 15 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9642 16 of of IN 8896 9642 17 Milan Milan NNP 8896 9642 18 . . . 8896 9643 1 FIVE five CD 8896 9643 2 STATES state NNS 8896 9643 3 IN in IN 8896 9643 4 ITALY.--In italy.--in CC 8896 9643 5 the the DT 8896 9643 6 middle middle NN 8896 9643 7 of of IN 8896 9643 8 the the DT 8896 9643 9 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 8896 9643 10 century century NN 8896 9643 11 , , , 8896 9643 12 we -PRON- PRP 8896 9643 13 find find VBP 8896 9643 14 , , , 8896 9643 15 as as IN 8896 9643 16 the the DT 8896 9643 17 political political JJ 8896 9643 18 result result NN 8896 9643 19 of of IN 8896 9643 20 the the DT 8896 9643 21 changes change NNS 8896 9643 22 of of IN 8896 9643 23 the the DT 8896 9643 24 preceding precede VBG 8896 9643 25 century century NN 8896 9643 26 and and CC 8896 9643 27 a a DT 8896 9643 28 half half NN 8896 9643 29 , , , 8896 9643 30 five five CD 8896 9643 31 principal principal JJ 8896 9643 32 communities community NNS 8896 9643 33 in in IN 8896 9643 34 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9643 35 . . . 8896 9644 1 These these DT 8896 9644 2 powers power NNS 8896 9644 3 are be VBP 8896 9644 4 the the DT 8896 9644 5 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 9644 6 of of IN 8896 9644 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9644 8 Naples Naples NNP 8896 9644 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9644 10 , , , 8896 9644 11 the the DT 8896 9644 12 duchy duchy NN 8896 9644 13 of of IN 8896 9644 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9644 15 Milan Milan NNP 8896 9644 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9644 17 , , , 8896 9644 18 the the DT 8896 9644 19 republic republic NN 8896 9644 20 of of IN 8896 9644 21 _ _ NNP 8896 9644 22 Florence Florence NNP 8896 9644 23 _ _ NNP 8896 9644 24 , , , 8896 9644 25 the the DT 8896 9644 26 republic republic NN 8896 9644 27 of of IN 8896 9644 28 _ _ NNP 8896 9644 29 Venice Venice NNP 8896 9644 30 _ _ NNP 8896 9644 31 , , , 8896 9644 32 and and CC 8896 9644 33 the the DT 8896 9644 34 _ _ NNP 8896 9644 35 principality principality NN 8896 9644 36 of of IN 8896 9644 37 the the DT 8896 9644 38 Pope Pope NNP 8896 9644 39 _ _ NNP 8896 9644 40 . . . 8896 9645 1 A a DT 8896 9645 2 brief brief JJ 8896 9645 3 sketch sketch NN 8896 9645 4 will will MD 8896 9645 5 be be VB 8896 9645 6 given give VBN 8896 9645 7 of of IN 8896 9645 8 each each DT 8896 9645 9 of of IN 8896 9645 10 these these DT 8896 9645 11 states state NNS 8896 9645 12 down down RP 8896 9645 13 to to IN 8896 9645 14 1447 1447 CD 8896 9645 15 , , , 8896 9645 16 when when WRB 8896 9645 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9645 18 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 8896 9645 19 V V NNP 8896 9645 20 _ _ NNP 8896 9645 21 . . . 8896 9646 1 reëstablished reëstablishe VBD 8896 9646 2 the the DT 8896 9646 3 papacy papacy NN 8896 9646 4 in in IN 8896 9646 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9646 6 strength strength NN 8896 9646 7 at at IN 8896 9646 8 Rome Rome NNP 8896 9646 9 , , , 8896 9646 10 after after IN 8896 9646 11 the the DT 8896 9646 12 exile exile NN 8896 9646 13 at at IN 8896 9646 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9646 15 Avignon Avignon NNP 8896 9646 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9646 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9646 18 1305 1305 CD 8896 9646 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9646 20 , , , 8896 9646 21 and and CC 8896 9646 22 the the DT 8896 9646 23 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 9646 24 convulsions convulsion NNS 8896 9646 25 that that WDT 8896 9646 26 followed follow VBD 8896 9646 27 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9646 28 . . . 8896 9647 1 LOWER lower RB 8896 9647 2 ITALY.--_Robert italy.--_robert WRB 8896 9647 3 the the DT 8896 9647 4 Wise Wise NNP 8896 9647 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9647 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9647 7 of of IN 8896 9647 8 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 9647 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9647 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9647 11 1309 1309 CD 8896 9647 12 - - SYM 8896 9647 13 1343 1343 CD 8896 9647 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9647 15 , , , 8896 9647 16 the the DT 8896 9647 17 successor successor NN 8896 9647 18 of of IN 8896 9647 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9647 20 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9647 21 II II NNP 8896 9647 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9647 23 . . . 8896 9648 1 of of IN 8896 9648 2 Naples Naples NNP 8896 9648 3 and and CC 8896 9648 4 the the DT 8896 9648 5 champion champion NN 8896 9648 6 of of IN 8896 9648 7 the the DT 8896 9648 8 Guelfs Guelfs NNP 8896 9648 9 , , , 8896 9648 10 could could MD 8896 9648 11 not not RB 8896 9648 12 extend extend VB 8896 9648 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9648 14 power power NN 8896 9648 15 over over IN 8896 9648 16 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 9648 17 , , , 8896 9648 18 where where WRB 8896 9648 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9648 20 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 9648 21 _ _ NNP 8896 9648 22 II II NNP 8896 9648 23 . . . 8896 9649 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9649 2 1296 1296 CD 8896 9649 3 - - SYM 8896 9649 4 1337 1337 CD 8896 9649 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9649 6 , , , 8896 9649 7 the the DT 8896 9649 8 son son NN 8896 9649 9 of of IN 8896 9649 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9649 11 Peter Peter NNP 8896 9649 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9649 13 of of IN 8896 9649 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9649 15 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 9649 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9649 17 , , , 8896 9649 18 reigned reign VBD 8896 9649 19 . . . 8896 9650 1 Robert Robert NNP 8896 9650 2 's 's POS 8896 9650 3 granddaughter granddaughter NN 8896 9650 4 , , , 8896 9650 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9650 6 Joan Joan NNP 8896 9650 7 I. I. NNP 8896 9650 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9650 9 , , , 8896 9650 10 after after IN 8896 9650 11 a a DT 8896 9650 12 career career NN 8896 9650 13 of of IN 8896 9650 14 crime crime NN 8896 9650 15 and and CC 8896 9650 16 misfortune misfortune NN 8896 9650 17 , , , 8896 9650 18 was be VBD 8896 9650 19 strangled strangle VBN 8896 9650 20 in in IN 8896 9650 21 prison prison NN 8896 9650 22 by by IN 8896 9650 23 _ _ NNP 8896 9650 24 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9650 25 Durazzo Durazzo NNP 8896 9650 26 _ _ NNP 8896 9650 27 , , , 8896 9650 28 the the DT 8896 9650 29 last last JJ 8896 9650 30 male male JJ 8896 9650 31 descendant descendant NN 8896 9650 32 of of IN 8896 9650 33 the the DT 8896 9650 34 house house NN 8896 9650 35 of of IN 8896 9650 36 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 9650 37 in in IN 8896 9650 38 Lower Lower NNP 8896 9650 39 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9650 40 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9650 41 1382 1382 CD 8896 9650 42 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9650 43 , , , 8896 9650 44 who who WP 8896 9650 45 seized seize VBD 8896 9650 46 on on IN 8896 9650 47 the the DT 8896 9650 48 government government NN 8896 9650 49 . . . 8896 9651 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9651 2 Joan Joan NNP 8896 9651 3 II II NNP 8896 9651 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9651 5 . . NNP 8896 9651 6 , , , 8896 9651 7 the the DT 8896 9651 8 last last JJ 8896 9651 9 heir heir NN 8896 9651 10 of of IN 8896 9651 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9651 12 Durazzo Durazzo NNP 8896 9651 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9651 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9651 15 1414 1414 CD 8896 9651 16 - - SYM 8896 9651 17 1435 1435 CD 8896 9651 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9651 19 , , , 8896 9651 20 first first RB 8896 9651 21 adopted adopt VBN 8896 9651 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9651 23 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 8896 9651 24 V V NNP 8896 9651 25 _ _ NNP 8896 9651 26 . . . 8896 9652 1 of of IN 8896 9652 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9652 3 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 9652 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9652 5 , , , 8896 9652 6 and and CC 8896 9652 7 then then RB 8896 9652 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9652 9 Louis Louis NNP 8896 9652 10 III III NNP 8896 9652 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9652 12 . . . 8896 9653 1 of of IN 8896 9653 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9653 3 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 9653 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9653 5 and and CC 8896 9653 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9653 7 brother brother NN 8896 9653 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9653 9 Rene Rene NNP 8896 9653 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9653 11 . . . 8896 9654 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9654 2 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 8896 9654 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9654 4 , , , 8896 9654 5 who who WP 8896 9654 6 inherited inherit VBD 8896 9654 7 the the DT 8896 9654 8 crown crown NN 8896 9654 9 of of IN 8896 9654 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9654 11 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 9654 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9654 13 , , , 8896 9654 14 united united NNP 8896 9654 15 both both DT 8896 9654 16 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 9654 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9654 18 1435 1435 CD 8896 9654 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9654 20 , , , 8896 9654 21 after after IN 8896 9654 22 a a DT 8896 9654 23 war war NN 8896 9654 24 with with IN 8896 9654 25 Rene Rene NNP 8896 9654 26 and and CC 8896 9654 27 the the DT 8896 9654 28 _ _ NNP 8896 9654 29 Visconti Visconti NNP 8896 9654 30 _ _ NNP 8896 9654 31 of of IN 8896 9654 32 Milan Milan NNP 8896 9654 33 . . . 8896 9655 1 By by IN 8896 9655 2 this this DT 8896 9655 3 contest contest NN 8896 9655 4 , , , 8896 9655 5 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9655 6 was be VBD 8896 9655 7 divided divide VBN 8896 9655 8 into into IN 8896 9655 9 two two CD 8896 9655 10 parties party NNS 8896 9655 11 , , , 8896 9655 12 composed compose VBN 8896 9655 13 of of IN 8896 9655 14 the the DT 8896 9655 15 respective respective JJ 8896 9655 16 adherents adherent NNS 8896 9655 17 of of IN 8896 9655 18 the the DT 8896 9655 19 houses house NNS 8896 9655 20 of of IN 8896 9655 21 _ _ NNP 8896 9655 22 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 9655 23 _ _ NNP 8896 9655 24 and and CC 8896 9655 25 _ _ NNP 8896 9655 26 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 9655 27 _ _ NNP 8896 9655 28 , , , 8896 9655 29 The the DT 8896 9655 30 rights right NNS 8896 9655 31 of of IN 8896 9655 32 _ _ NNP 8896 9655 33 Rene Rene NNP 8896 9655 34 _ _ NNP 8896 9655 35 were be VBD 8896 9655 36 to to TO 8896 9655 37 revert revert VB 8896 9655 38 later later RB 8896 9655 39 to to IN 8896 9655 40 the the DT 8896 9655 41 crown crown NN 8896 9655 42 of of IN 8896 9655 43 France France NNP 8896 9655 44 , , , 8896 9655 45 and and CC 8896 9655 46 to to TO 8896 9655 47 serve serve VB 8896 9655 48 as as IN 8896 9655 49 a a DT 8896 9655 50 ground ground NN 8896 9655 51 for for IN 8896 9655 52 new new JJ 8896 9655 53 wars war NNS 8896 9655 54 . . . 8896 9656 1 For for IN 8896 9656 2 twenty twenty CD 8896 9656 3 - - HYPH 8896 9656 4 three three CD 8896 9656 5 years year NNS 8896 9656 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9656 7 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 8896 9656 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9656 9 reigned reign VBD 8896 9656 10 wisely wisely RB 8896 9656 11 and and CC 8896 9656 12 prosperously prosperously RB 8896 9656 13 in in IN 8896 9656 14 Southern Southern NNP 8896 9656 15 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9656 16 . . . 8896 9657 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9657 2 was be VBD 8896 9657 3 a a DT 8896 9657 4 patron patron NN 8896 9657 5 of of IN 8896 9657 6 letters letter NNS 8896 9657 7 , , , 8896 9657 8 and and CC 8896 9657 9 promoted promote VBD 8896 9657 10 peace peace NN 8896 9657 11 among among IN 8896 9657 12 the the DT 8896 9657 13 Italian italian JJ 8896 9657 14 states state NNS 8896 9657 15 . . . 8896 9658 1 THE the DT 8896 9658 2 MILANESE MILANESE NNP 8896 9658 3 : : : 8896 9658 4 SFORZA.--Another sforza.--another NN 8896 9658 5 great great JJ 8896 9658 6 power power NN 8896 9658 7 was be VBD 8896 9658 8 growing grow VBG 8896 9658 9 up up RP 8896 9658 10 in in IN 8896 9658 11 the the DT 8896 9658 12 North North NNP 8896 9658 13 . . . 8896 9659 1 The the DT 8896 9659 2 greatness greatness NN 8896 9659 3 of of IN 8896 9659 4 the the DT 8896 9659 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9659 6 Visconti Visconti NNP 8896 9659 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9659 8 family family NN 8896 9659 9 dates date VBZ 8896 9659 10 from from IN 8896 9659 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9659 12 John John NNP 8896 9659 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9659 14 , , , 8896 9659 15 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 8896 9659 16 of of IN 8896 9659 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9659 18 Milan Milan NNP 8896 9659 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9659 20 , , , 8896 9659 21 who who WP 8896 9659 22 reigned reign VBD 8896 9659 23 there there RB 8896 9659 24 , , , 8896 9659 25 and and CC 8896 9659 26 died die VBD 8896 9659 27 in in IN 8896 9659 28 1354 1354 CD 8896 9659 29 . . . 8896 9660 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9660 2 Gian Gian NNP 8896 9660 3 Galeazzo Galeazzo NNP 8896 9660 4 Visconti Visconti NNP 8896 9660 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9660 6 became become VBD 8896 9660 7 sole sole JJ 8896 9660 8 master master NN 8896 9660 9 of of IN 8896 9660 10 Milan Milan NNP 8896 9660 11 in in IN 8896 9660 12 1385 1385 CD 8896 9660 13 , , , 8896 9660 14 and and CC 8896 9660 15 extended extend VBD 8896 9660 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9660 17 dominion dominion NN 8896 9660 18 over over IN 8896 9660 19 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 8896 9660 20 . . . 8896 9661 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9661 2 bought buy VBD 8896 9661 3 of of IN 8896 9661 4 the the DT 8896 9661 5 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 9661 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9661 7 Wenceslaus Wenceslaus NNP 8896 9661 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9661 9 the the DT 8896 9661 10 ducal ducal JJ 8896 9661 11 title title NN 8896 9661 12 . . . 8896 9662 1 Twenty twenty CD 8896 9662 2 - - HYPH 8896 9662 3 six six CD 8896 9662 4 cities city NNS 8896 9662 5 , , , 8896 9662 6 with with IN 8896 9662 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9662 8 territories territory NNS 8896 9662 9 , , , 8896 9662 10 were be VBD 8896 9662 11 subject subject JJ 8896 9662 12 to to IN 8896 9662 13 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9662 14 . . . 8896 9663 1 But but CC 8896 9663 2 at at IN 8896 9663 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9663 4 Galeazzo Galeazzo NNP 8896 9663 5 's 's POS 8896 9663 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9663 7 death death NN 8896 9663 8 , , , 8896 9663 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9663 10 state state NN 8896 9663 11 fell fall VBD 8896 9663 12 to to IN 8896 9663 13 pieces piece NNS 8896 9663 14 . . . 8896 9664 1 The the DT 8896 9664 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9664 3 condottieri condottieri NN 8896 9664 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9664 5 , , , 8896 9664 6 whom whom WP 8896 9664 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9664 8 had have VBD 8896 9664 9 kept keep VBN 8896 9664 10 under under RB 8896 9664 11 , , , 8896 9664 12 broke break VBD 8896 9664 13 loose loose RB 8896 9664 14 from from IN 8896 9664 15 control control NN 8896 9664 16 ; ; : 8896 9664 17 and and CC 8896 9664 18 in in IN 8896 9664 19 1450 1450 CD 8896 9664 20 , , , 8896 9664 21 one one CD 8896 9664 22 of of IN 8896 9664 23 them -PRON- PRP 8896 9664 24 , , , 8896 9664 25 _ _ NNP 8896 9664 26 Francesco Francesco NNP 8896 9664 27 Sforza Sforza NNP 8896 9664 28 _ _ NNP 8896 9664 29 , , , 8896 9664 30 with with IN 8896 9664 31 the the DT 8896 9664 32 help help NN 8896 9664 33 of of IN 8896 9664 34 the the DT 8896 9664 35 Venetians Venetians NNPS 8896 9664 36 , , , 8896 9664 37 seized seize VBN 8896 9664 38 on on IN 8896 9664 39 the the DT 8896 9664 40 supreme supreme NNP 8896 9664 41 power power NNP 8896 9664 42 , , , 8896 9664 43 which which WDT 8896 9664 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9664 45 family family NN 8896 9664 46 continued continue VBD 8896 9664 47 to to TO 8896 9664 48 hold hold VB 8896 9664 49 for for IN 8896 9664 50 fifty fifty CD 8896 9664 51 years year NNS 8896 9664 52 . . . 8896 9665 1 VENICE.--_Venice VENICE.--_Venice NNP 8896 9665 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9665 3 , , , 8896 9665 4 in in IN 8896 9665 5 the the DT 8896 9665 6 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 8896 9665 7 century century NN 8896 9665 8 , , , 8896 9665 9 was be VBD 8896 9665 10 as as RB 8896 9665 11 strong strong JJ 8896 9665 12 as as IN 8896 9665 13 any any DT 8896 9665 14 Italian italian JJ 8896 9665 15 state state NN 8896 9665 16 . . . 8896 9666 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9666 2 constitution constitution NN 8896 9666 3 was be VBD 8896 9666 4 of of IN 8896 9666 5 gradual gradual JJ 8896 9666 6 growth growth NN 8896 9666 7 . . . 8896 9667 1 The the DT 8896 9667 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9667 3 doge doge NN 8896 9667 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9667 5 , , , 8896 9667 6 elected elect VBN 8896 9667 7 by by IN 8896 9667 8 the the DT 8896 9667 9 people people NNS 8896 9667 10 , , , 8896 9667 11 divided divide VBD 8896 9667 12 power power NN 8896 9667 13 in in IN 8896 9667 14 1032 1032 CD 8896 9667 15 with with IN 8896 9667 16 a a DT 8896 9667 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9667 18 senate senate NNP 8896 9667 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9667 20 ; ; : 8896 9667 21 and and CC 8896 9667 22 in in IN 8896 9667 23 1172 1172 CD 8896 9667 24 the the DT 8896 9667 25 _ _ NNP 8896 9667 26 Grand Grand NNP 8896 9667 27 Council Council NNP 8896 9667 28 _ _ NNP 8896 9667 29 was be VBD 8896 9667 30 organized organize VBN 8896 9667 31 . . . 8896 9668 1 This this DT 8896 9668 2 council council NN 8896 9668 3 by by IN 8896 9668 4 degrees degree NNS 8896 9668 5 absorbed absorb VBD 8896 9668 6 the the DT 8896 9668 7 powers power NNS 8896 9668 8 of of IN 8896 9668 9 government government NN 8896 9668 10 , , , 8896 9668 11 which which WDT 8896 9668 12 thus thus RB 8896 9668 13 became become VBD 8896 9668 14 an an DT 8896 9668 15 aristocracy aristocracy NN 8896 9668 16 . . . 8896 9669 1 In in IN 8896 9669 2 1297 1297 CD 8896 9669 3 the the DT 8896 9669 4 Senate Senate NNP 8896 9669 5 became become VBD 8896 9669 6 hereditary hereditary JJ 8896 9669 7 in in IN 8896 9669 8 a a DT 8896 9669 9 few few JJ 8896 9669 10 families family NNS 8896 9669 11 . . . 8896 9670 1 In in IN 8896 9670 2 1311 1311 CD 8896 9670 3 the the DT 8896 9670 4 powerful powerful JJ 8896 9670 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9670 6 Council Council NNP 8896 9670 7 of of IN 8896 9670 8 Ten Ten NNP 8896 9670 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9670 10 was be VBD 8896 9670 11 constituted constituted JJ 8896 9670 12 . . . 8896 9671 1 For for IN 8896 9671 2 a a DT 8896 9671 3 long long JJ 8896 9671 4 period period NN 8896 9671 5 Venice Venice NNP 8896 9671 6 was be VBD 8896 9671 7 not not RB 8896 9671 8 ambitious ambitious JJ 8896 9671 9 of of IN 8896 9671 10 power power NN 8896 9671 11 in in IN 8896 9671 12 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9671 13 , , , 8896 9671 14 but but CC 8896 9671 15 was be VBD 8896 9671 16 satisfied satisfied JJ 8896 9671 17 with with IN 8896 9671 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9671 19 commerce commerce NN 8896 9671 20 with with IN 8896 9671 21 the the DT 8896 9671 22 East East NNP 8896 9671 23 . . . 8896 9672 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9672 2 contest contest NN 8896 9672 3 with with IN 8896 9672 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9672 5 Genoa Genoa NNP 8896 9672 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9672 7 began begin VBD 8896 9672 8 in in IN 8896 9672 9 1352 1352 CD 8896 9672 10 , , , 8896 9672 11 and and CC 8896 9672 12 lasted last VBD 8896 9672 13 for for IN 8896 9672 14 thirty thirty CD 8896 9672 15 years year NNS 8896 9672 16 . . . 8896 9673 1 In in IN 8896 9673 2 the the DT 8896 9673 3 war war NN 8896 9673 4 of of IN 8896 9673 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9673 6 Chioggia_,--so Chioggia_,--so NNP 8896 9673 7 called call VBD 8896 9673 8 from from IN 8896 9673 9 a a DT 8896 9673 10 town town NN 8896 9673 11 twenty twenty CD 8896 9673 12 - - HYPH 8896 9673 13 five five CD 8896 9673 14 miles mile NNS 8896 9673 15 south south RB 8896 9673 16 of of IN 8896 9673 17 Venice,--the venice,--the DT 8896 9673 18 Venetians Venetians NNPS 8896 9673 19 were be VBD 8896 9673 20 defeated defeat VBN 8896 9673 21 by by IN 8896 9673 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9673 23 Luciano Luciano NNP 8896 9673 24 Doria Doria NNP 8896 9673 25 _ _ NNP 8896 9673 26 in in IN 8896 9673 27 a a DT 8896 9673 28 sea sea NN 8896 9673 29 - - HYPH 8896 9673 30 fight fight NN 8896 9673 31 on on IN 8896 9673 32 the the DT 8896 9673 33 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 8896 9673 34 . . . 8896 9674 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9674 2 blockaded blockade VBD 8896 9674 3 Venice Venice NNP 8896 9674 4 ; ; : 8896 9674 5 but but CC 8896 9674 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9674 7 Doria Doria NNP 8896 9674 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9674 9 , , , 8896 9674 10 in in IN 8896 9674 11 turn turn NN 8896 9674 12 , , , 8896 9674 13 was be VBD 8896 9674 14 blockaded blockade VBN 8896 9674 15 in in IN 8896 9674 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9674 17 Chioggia Chioggia NNP 8896 9674 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9674 19 by by IN 8896 9674 20 the the DT 8896 9674 21 Venetians Venetians NNPS 8896 9674 22 , , , 8896 9674 23 and and CC 8896 9674 24 forced force VBN 8896 9674 25 to to TO 8896 9674 26 surrender surrender VB 8896 9674 27 . . . 8896 9675 1 After after IN 8896 9675 2 reducing reduce VBG 8896 9675 3 the the DT 8896 9675 4 naval naval JJ 8896 9675 5 power power NN 8896 9675 6 of of IN 8896 9675 7 Genoa Genoa NNP 8896 9675 8 , , , 8896 9675 9 they -PRON- PRP 8896 9675 10 added add VBD 8896 9675 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9675 12 Verona Verona NNP 8896 9675 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9675 14 , , , 8896 9675 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9675 16 Vicenza Vicenza NNP 8896 9675 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9675 18 , , , 8896 9675 19 and and CC 8896 9675 20 _ _ NNP 8896 9675 21 Padua Padua NNP 8896 9675 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9675 23 to to IN 8896 9675 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9675 25 territories territory NNS 8896 9675 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9675 27 1410 1410 CD 8896 9675 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9675 29 . . . 8896 9676 1 Under under IN 8896 9676 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9676 3 Francesco Francesco NNP 8896 9676 4 Foscari Foscari NNP 8896 9676 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9676 6 , , , 8896 9676 7 who who WP 8896 9676 8 was be VBD 8896 9676 9 doge doge JJ 8896 9676 10 from from IN 8896 9676 11 1423 1423 CD 8896 9676 12 to to IN 8896 9676 13 1457 1457 CD 8896 9676 14 , , , 8896 9676 15 Venice Venice NNP 8896 9676 16 took take VBD 8896 9676 17 an an DT 8896 9676 18 active active JJ 8896 9676 19 part part NN 8896 9676 20 in in IN 8896 9676 21 Italian italian JJ 8896 9676 22 affairs affair NNS 8896 9676 23 . . . 8896 9677 1 FLORENCE FLORENCE NNP 8896 9677 2 : : : 8896 9677 3 THE the DT 8896 9677 4 MEDICI.--In MEDICI.--In NNP 8896 9677 5 Florence Florence NNP 8896 9677 6 , , , 8896 9677 7 the the DT 8896 9677 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9677 9 Medici Medici NNP 8896 9677 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9677 11 family family NN 8896 9677 12 gained gain VBD 8896 9677 13 an an DT 8896 9677 14 influence influence NN 8896 9677 15 which which WDT 8896 9677 16 gave give VBD 8896 9677 17 them -PRON- PRP 8896 9677 18 a a DT 8896 9677 19 practical practical JJ 8896 9677 20 control control NN 8896 9677 21 of of IN 8896 9677 22 the the DT 8896 9677 23 government government NN 8896 9677 24 . . . 8896 9678 1 In in IN 8896 9678 2 1378 1378 CD 8896 9678 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9678 4 Salvestro Salvestro NNP 8896 9678 5 de de NNP 8896 9678 6 Medici Medici NNP 8896 9678 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9678 8 signalized signalize VBD 8896 9678 9 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 9678 10 by by IN 8896 9678 11 a a DT 8896 9678 12 successful successful JJ 8896 9678 13 resistance resistance NN 8896 9678 14 to to IN 8896 9678 15 an an DT 8896 9678 16 oligarchical oligarchical JJ 8896 9678 17 faction faction NN 8896 9678 18 composed compose VBN 8896 9678 19 partly partly RB 8896 9678 20 of of IN 8896 9678 21 the the DT 8896 9678 22 old old JJ 8896 9678 23 nobility nobility NN 8896 9678 24 . . . 8896 9679 1 The the DT 8896 9679 2 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 9679 3 period period NN 8896 9679 4 in in IN 8896 9679 5 the the DT 8896 9679 6 history history NN 8896 9679 7 of of IN 8896 9679 8 Florence Florence NNP 8896 9679 9 begins begin VBZ 8896 9679 10 with with IN 8896 9679 11 this this DT 8896 9679 12 triumph triumph NN 8896 9679 13 of of IN 8896 9679 14 the the DT 8896 9679 15 democracy democracy NN 8896 9679 16 . . . 8896 9680 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9680 2 Pisa Pisa NNP 8896 9680 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9680 4 was be VBD 8896 9680 5 bought buy VBN 8896 9680 6 from from IN 8896 9680 7 the the DT 8896 9680 8 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9680 9 of of IN 8896 9680 10 Milan Milan NNP 8896 9680 11 , , , 8896 9680 12 and and CC 8896 9680 13 forced force VBD 8896 9680 14 to to TO 8896 9680 15 submit submit VB 8896 9680 16 to to IN 8896 9680 17 Florentine Florentine NNP 8896 9680 18 rule rule NN 8896 9680 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9680 20 1406 1406 CD 8896 9680 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9680 22 . . . 8896 9681 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9681 2 John John NNP 8896 9681 3 de de NNP 8896 9681 4 Medici Medici NNP 8896 9681 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9681 6 , , , 8896 9681 7 a a DT 8896 9681 8 very very RB 8896 9681 9 successful successful JJ 8896 9681 10 merchant merchant NN 8896 9681 11 , , , 8896 9681 12 was be VBD 8896 9681 13 twice twice RB 8896 9681 14 chosen choose VBN 8896 9681 15 gonfalonier gonfalonier NN 8896 9681 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9681 17 1421 1421 CD 8896 9681 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9681 19 . . . 8896 9682 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9682 2 son son NN 8896 9682 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9682 4 Cosmo Cosmo NNP 8896 9682 5 I I NNP 8896 9682 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9682 7 . . NNP 8896 9682 8 , , , 8896 9682 9 who who WP 8896 9682 10 was be VBD 8896 9682 11 born bear VBN 8896 9682 12 in in IN 8896 9682 13 1389 1389 CD 8896 9682 14 , , , 8896 9682 15 was be VBD 8896 9682 16 also also RB 8896 9682 17 a a DT 8896 9682 18 merchant merchant NN 8896 9682 19 , , , 8896 9682 20 possessed possess VBN 8896 9682 21 of of IN 8896 9682 22 great great JJ 8896 9682 23 wealth wealth NN 8896 9682 24 . . . 8896 9683 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9683 2 attained attain VBD 8896 9683 3 to to IN 8896 9683 4 the the DT 8896 9683 5 leading lead VBG 8896 9683 6 offices office NNS 8896 9683 7 in in IN 8896 9683 8 the the DT 8896 9683 9 state state NN 8896 9683 10 , , , 8896 9683 11 having have VBG 8896 9683 12 overcome overcome VBN 8896 9683 13 the the DT 8896 9683 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9683 15 Albizzi Albizzi NNP 8896 9683 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9683 17 family family NN 8896 9683 18 , , , 8896 9683 19 at at IN 8896 9683 20 whose whose WP$ 8896 9683 21 instigation instigation NN 8896 9683 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9683 23 was be VBD 8896 9683 24 for for IN 8896 9683 25 a a DT 8896 9683 26 while while NN 8896 9683 27 banished banish VBN 8896 9683 28 . . . 8896 9684 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9684 2 Cosmo Cosmo NNP 8896 9684 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9684 4 ruled rule VBD 8896 9684 5 under under IN 8896 9684 6 the the DT 8896 9684 7 republican republican JJ 8896 9684 8 forms form NNS 8896 9684 9 , , , 8896 9684 10 but but CC 8896 9684 11 with with IN 8896 9684 12 not not RB 8896 9684 13 less less JJR 8896 9684 14 authority authority NN 8896 9684 15 on on IN 8896 9684 16 that that DT 8896 9684 17 account account NN 8896 9684 18 . . . 8896 9685 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9685 2 was be VBD 8896 9685 3 distinguished distinguish VBN 8896 9685 4 for for IN 8896 9685 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9685 6 patronage patronage NN 8896 9685 7 of of IN 8896 9685 8 art art NN 8896 9685 9 and and CC 8896 9685 10 letters letter NNS 8896 9685 11 . . . 8896 9686 1 By by IN 8896 9686 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9686 3 varied varied JJ 8896 9686 4 services service NNS 8896 9686 5 to to IN 8896 9686 6 Florence Florence NNP 8896 9686 7 , , , 8896 9686 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9686 9 earned earn VBD 8896 9686 10 the the DT 8896 9686 11 title title NN 8896 9686 12 of of IN 8896 9686 13 " " `` 8896 9686 14 Father Father NNP 8896 9686 15 of of IN 8896 9686 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9686 17 Country Country NNP 8896 9686 18 , , , 8896 9686 19 " " '' 8896 9686 20 which which WDT 8896 9686 21 was be VBD 8896 9686 22 given give VBN 8896 9686 23 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9686 24 by by IN 8896 9686 25 a a DT 8896 9686 26 public public JJ 8896 9686 27 decree decree NN 8896 9686 28 . . . 8896 9687 1 THE the DT 8896 9687 2 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 8896 9687 3 PRINCIPALITY PRINCIPALITY NNP 8896 9687 4 : : : 8896 9687 5 RIENZI.--After rienzi.--after VB 8896 9687 6 the the DT 8896 9687 7 popes pope NNS 8896 9687 8 took take VBD 8896 9687 9 up up RP 8896 9687 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9687 11 abode abode NN 8896 9687 12 in in IN 8896 9687 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9687 14 Avignon Avignon NNP 8896 9687 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9687 16 , , , 8896 9687 17 in in IN 8896 9687 18 the the DT 8896 9687 19 first first JJ 8896 9687 20 half half NN 8896 9687 21 of of IN 8896 9687 22 the the DT 8896 9687 23 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 8896 9687 24 century century NN 8896 9687 25 , , , 8896 9687 26 Rome Rome NNP 8896 9687 27 was be VBD 8896 9687 28 distracted distract VBN 8896 9687 29 by by IN 8896 9687 30 the the DT 8896 9687 31 feuds feud NNS 8896 9687 32 of of IN 8896 9687 33 leading lead VBG 8896 9687 34 families family NNS 8896 9687 35 who who WP 8896 9687 36 built build VBD 8896 9687 37 for for IN 8896 9687 38 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 9687 39 strongholds stronghold NNS 8896 9687 40 in in IN 8896 9687 41 the the DT 8896 9687 42 city city NN 8896 9687 43 . . . 8896 9688 1 In in IN 8896 9688 2 1347 1347 CD 8896 9688 3 the the DT 8896 9688 4 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 9688 5 , , , 8896 9688 6 fired fire VBN 8896 9688 7 by by IN 8896 9688 8 the the DT 8896 9688 9 enthusiast enthusiast NN 8896 9688 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9688 11 Rienzi Rienzi NNP 8896 9688 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9688 13 , , , 8896 9688 14 who who WP 8896 9688 15 sought seek VBD 8896 9688 16 to to TO 8896 9688 17 restore restore VB 8896 9688 18 the the DT 8896 9688 19 old old JJ 8896 9688 20 Roman roman JJ 8896 9688 21 liberty liberty NN 8896 9688 22 , , , 8896 9688 23 undertook undertake VBD 8896 9688 24 to to TO 8896 9688 25 set set VB 8896 9688 26 up up RP 8896 9688 27 a a DT 8896 9688 28 government government NN 8896 9688 29 after after IN 8896 9688 30 the the DT 8896 9688 31 ancient ancient JJ 8896 9688 32 model model NN 8896 9688 33 . . . 8896 9689 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9689 2 Rienzi Rienzi NNP 8896 9689 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9689 4 was be VBD 8896 9689 5 chosen choose VBN 8896 9689 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9689 7 tribune tribune NNP 8896 9689 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9689 9 . . . 8896 9690 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9690 2 found find VBD 8896 9690 3 much much JJ 8896 9690 4 favor favor NN 8896 9690 5 in in IN 8896 9690 6 other other JJ 8896 9690 7 cities city NNS 8896 9690 8 of of IN 8896 9690 9 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9690 10 . . . 8896 9691 1 But but CC 8896 9691 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9691 3 head head NN 8896 9691 4 was be VBD 8896 9691 5 turned turn VBN 8896 9691 6 by by IN 8896 9691 7 the the DT 8896 9691 8 seeming seeming JJ 8896 9691 9 realization realization NN 8896 9691 10 of of IN 8896 9691 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9691 12 dreams dream NNS 8896 9691 13 . . . 8896 9692 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9692 2 was be VBD 8896 9692 3 driven drive VBN 8896 9692 4 out out IN 8896 9692 5 of of IN 8896 9692 6 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9692 7 by by IN 8896 9692 8 the the DT 8896 9692 9 cardinals cardinal NNS 8896 9692 10 and and CC 8896 9692 11 the the DT 8896 9692 12 nobles noble NNS 8896 9692 13 . . . 8896 9693 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9693 2 returned return VBD 8896 9693 3 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 9693 4 , , , 8896 9693 5 sent send VBN 8896 9693 6 by by IN 8896 9693 7 Pope Pope NNP 8896 9693 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9693 9 Innocent Innocent NNP 8896 9693 10 VI VI NNP 8896 9693 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9693 12 . . NNP 8896 9693 13 , , , 8896 9693 14 to to TO 8896 9693 15 aid aid VB 8896 9693 16 in in IN 8896 9693 17 winning win VBG 8896 9693 18 back back RP 8896 9693 19 Rome Rome NNP 8896 9693 20 to to IN 8896 9693 21 subjection subjection NN 8896 9693 22 to to IN 8896 9693 23 the the DT 8896 9693 24 Holy Holy NNP 8896 9693 25 See See NNP 8896 9693 26 . . . 8896 9694 1 But but CC 8896 9694 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9694 3 power power NN 8896 9694 4 was be VBD 8896 9694 5 gone go VBN 8896 9694 6 . . . 8896 9695 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9695 2 disgusted disgust VBD 8896 9695 3 the the DT 8896 9695 4 people people NNS 8896 9695 5 with with IN 8896 9695 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9695 7 pomps pomp NNS 8896 9695 8 and and CC 8896 9695 9 shows show NNS 8896 9695 10 , , , 8896 9695 11 and and CC 8896 9695 12 , , , 8896 9695 13 while while IN 8896 9695 14 trying try VBG 8896 9695 15 to to TO 8896 9695 16 escape escape VB 8896 9695 17 in in IN 8896 9695 18 disguise disguise NN 8896 9695 19 , , , 8896 9695 20 was be VBD 8896 9695 21 put put VBN 8896 9695 22 to to IN 8896 9695 23 death death NN 8896 9695 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9695 25 1354 1354 CD 8896 9695 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9695 27 . . . 8896 9696 1 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 8896 9696 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9696 3 Albornoz Albornoz NNP 8896 9696 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9696 5 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 9696 6 in in IN 8896 9696 7 reuniting reunite VBG 8896 9696 8 the the DT 8896 9696 9 dissevered dissevered JJ 8896 9696 10 parts part NNS 8896 9696 11 of of IN 8896 9696 12 the the DT 8896 9696 13 papal papal JJ 8896 9696 14 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 9696 15 . . . 8896 9697 1 But but CC 8896 9697 2 in in IN 8896 9697 3 the the DT 8896 9697 4 period period NN 8896 9697 5 of of IN 8896 9697 6 the the DT 8896 9697 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9697 8 Schism Schism NNP 8896 9697 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9697 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9697 11 1378 1378 CD 8896 9697 12 - - SYM 8896 9697 13 1417 1417 CD 8896 9697 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9697 15 , , , 8896 9697 16 in in IN 8896 9697 17 the the DT 8896 9697 18 cities city NNS 8896 9697 19 old old JJ 8896 9697 20 dynasties dynasty NNS 8896 9697 21 were be VBD 8896 9697 22 revived revive VBN 8896 9697 23 , , , 8896 9697 24 and and CC 8896 9697 25 new new JJ 8896 9697 26 ones one NNS 8896 9697 27 arose arise VBD 8896 9697 28 ; ; : 8896 9697 29 towns town NNS 8896 9697 30 and and CC 8896 9697 31 territories territory NNS 8896 9697 32 were be VBD 8896 9697 33 ceded cede VBN 8896 9697 34 to to IN 8896 9697 35 nobles noble NNS 8896 9697 36 as as IN 8896 9697 37 fiefs fiefs NN 8896 9697 38 ; ; : 8896 9697 39 and and CC 8896 9697 40 a a DT 8896 9697 41 degree degree NN 8896 9697 42 of of IN 8896 9697 43 freedom freedom NN 8896 9697 44 almost almost RB 8896 9697 45 amounting amount VBG 8896 9697 46 to to IN 8896 9697 47 independence independence NN 8896 9697 48 was be VBD 8896 9697 49 conceded concede VBN 8896 9697 50 to to IN 8896 9697 51 old old JJ 8896 9697 52 republics republic NNS 8896 9697 53 , , , 8896 9697 54 as as IN 8896 9697 55 _ _ NNP 8896 9697 56 Rome Rome NNP 8896 9697 57 _ _ NNP 8896 9697 58 , , , 8896 9697 59 _ _ NNP 8896 9697 60 Perugia Perugia NNP 8896 9697 61 _ _ NNP 8896 9697 62 , , , 8896 9697 63 and and CC 8896 9697 64 _ _ NNP 8896 9697 65 Bologna Bologna NNP 8896 9697 66 _ _ NNP 8896 9697 67 . . . 8896 9698 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 9698 2 was be VBD 8896 9698 3 the the DT 8896 9698 4 work work NN 8896 9698 5 of of IN 8896 9698 6 Pope Pope NNP 8896 9698 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9698 8 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 8896 9698 9 V V NNP 8896 9698 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9698 11 . . . 8896 9699 1 and and CC 8896 9699 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9699 3 successors successor NNS 8896 9699 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9699 5 from from IN 8896 9699 6 1477 1477 CD 8896 9699 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9699 8 to to TO 8896 9699 9 regain regain VB 8896 9699 10 and and CC 8896 9699 11 cement cement VB 8896 9699 12 anew anew RB 8896 9699 13 the the DT 8896 9699 14 fragments fragment NNS 8896 9699 15 of of IN 8896 9699 16 the the DT 8896 9699 17 papal papal JJ 8896 9699 18 principality principality NN 8896 9699 19 . . . 8896 9700 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 8896 9700 2 AND and CC 8896 9700 3 ART.--In ART.--In NNP 8896 9700 4 this this DT 8896 9700 5 period period NN 8896 9700 6 , , , 8896 9700 7 in in IN 8896 9700 8 the the DT 8896 9700 9 midst midst NN 8896 9700 10 of of IN 8896 9700 11 political political JJ 8896 9700 12 agitation agitation NN 8896 9700 13 in in IN 8896 9700 14 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9700 15 , , , 8896 9700 16 there there EX 8896 9700 17 was be VBD 8896 9700 18 a a DT 8896 9700 19 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 9700 20 development development NN 8896 9700 21 in in IN 8896 9700 22 the the DT 8896 9700 23 departments department NNS 8896 9700 24 of of IN 8896 9700 25 literature literature NN 8896 9700 26 and and CC 8896 9700 27 art art NN 8896 9700 28 . . . 8896 9701 1 The the DT 8896 9701 2 major major JJ 8896 9701 3 part part NN 8896 9701 4 of of IN 8896 9701 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9701 6 Dante Dante NNP 8896 9701 7 's 's POS 8896 9701 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9701 9 life life NN 8896 9701 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9701 11 1265 1265 CD 8896 9701 12 - - SYM 8896 9701 13 1321 1321 CD 8896 9701 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9701 15 falls fall VBZ 8896 9701 16 within within IN 8896 9701 17 the the DT 8896 9701 18 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 8896 9701 19 century century NN 8896 9701 20 . . . 8896 9702 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9702 2 Petrarch Petrarch NNP 8896 9702 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9702 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9702 5 1304 1304 CD 8896 9702 6 - - SYM 8896 9702 7 1374 1374 CD 8896 9702 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9702 9 , , , 8896 9702 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9702 11 Boccaccio Boccaccio NNP 8896 9702 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9702 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9702 14 1313 1313 CD 8896 9702 15 - - SYM 8896 9702 16 1375 1375 CD 8896 9702 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9702 18 , , , 8896 9702 19 a a DT 8896 9702 20 master master NN 8896 9702 21 in in IN 8896 9702 22 Italian italian JJ 8896 9702 23 prose prose NN 8896 9702 24 , , , 8896 9702 25 and and CC 8896 9702 26 _ _ NNP 8896 9702 27 Dante Dante NNP 8896 9702 28 _ _ NNP 8896 9702 29 , , , 8896 9702 30 are be VBP 8896 9702 31 the the DT 8896 9702 32 founders founder NNS 8896 9702 33 of of IN 8896 9702 34 Italian italian JJ 8896 9702 35 literature literature NN 8896 9702 36 . . . 8896 9703 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 9703 2 are be VBP 8896 9703 3 followed follow VBN 8896 9703 4 by by IN 8896 9703 5 an an DT 8896 9703 6 era era NN 8896 9703 7 of of IN 8896 9703 8 study study NN 8896 9703 9 and and CC 8896 9703 10 culture culture NN 8896 9703 11 , , , 8896 9703 12 rather rather RB 8896 9703 13 than than IN 8896 9703 14 of of IN 8896 9703 15 original original JJ 8896 9703 16 production production NN 8896 9703 17 . . . 8896 9704 1 In in IN 8896 9704 2 the the DT 8896 9704 3 arts art NNS 8896 9704 4 , , , 8896 9704 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9704 6 Venice Venice NNP 8896 9704 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9704 8 and and CC 8896 9704 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9704 10 Pisa Pisa NNP 8896 9704 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9704 12 first first RB 8896 9704 13 became become VBD 8896 9704 14 eminent eminent JJ 8896 9704 15 . . . 8896 9705 1 The the DT 8896 9705 2 church church NN 8896 9705 3 of of IN 8896 9705 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9705 5 St. St. NNP 8896 9706 1 Mark Mark NNP 8896 9706 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9706 3 was be VBD 8896 9706 4 built build VBN 8896 9706 5 at at IN 8896 9706 6 Venice Venice NNP 8896 9706 7 , , , 8896 9706 8 in in IN 8896 9706 9 the the DT 8896 9706 10 Byzantine byzantine JJ 8896 9706 11 style style NN 8896 9706 12 , , , 8896 9706 13 in in IN 8896 9706 14 1071 1071 CD 8896 9706 15 . . . 8896 9707 1 At at IN 8896 9707 2 about about IN 8896 9707 3 the the DT 8896 9707 4 same same JJ 8896 9707 5 time time NN 8896 9707 6 the the DT 8896 9707 7 famous famous JJ 8896 9707 8 cathedral cathedral NN 8896 9707 9 at at IN 8896 9707 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9707 11 Pisa Pisa NNP 8896 9707 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9707 13 was be VBD 8896 9707 14 begun begin VBN 8896 9707 15 ; ; : 8896 9707 16 which which WDT 8896 9707 17 was be VBD 8896 9707 18 followed follow VBN 8896 9707 19 , , , 8896 9707 20 in in IN 8896 9707 21 the the DT 8896 9707 22 twelfth twelfth JJ 8896 9707 23 century century NN 8896 9707 24 , , , 8896 9707 25 by by IN 8896 9707 26 the the DT 8896 9707 27 _ _ NNP 8896 9707 28 Baptistery Baptistery NNP 8896 9707 29 _ _ NNP 8896 9707 30 and and CC 8896 9707 31 the the DT 8896 9707 32 _ _ NNP 8896 9707 33 Leaning Leaning NNP 8896 9707 34 Tower Tower NNP 8896 9707 35 _ _ NNP 8896 9707 36 . . . 8896 9708 1 The the DT 8896 9708 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9708 3 Campo Campo NNP 8896 9708 4 Santo Santo NNP 8896 9708 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9708 6 , , , 8896 9708 7 or or CC 8896 9708 8 cemetery cemetery NN 8896 9708 9 , , , 8896 9708 10 was be VBD 8896 9708 11 built build VBN 8896 9708 12 in in IN 8896 9708 13 1278 1278 CD 8896 9708 14 . . . 8896 9709 1 In in IN 8896 9709 2 the the DT 8896 9709 3 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 8896 9709 4 century century NN 8896 9709 5 , , , 8896 9709 6 when when WRB 8896 9709 7 architectural architectural JJ 8896 9709 8 industry industry NN 8896 9709 9 was be VBD 8896 9709 10 so so RB 8896 9709 11 active active JJ 8896 9709 12 , , , 8896 9709 13 numerous numerous JJ 8896 9709 14 high high JJ 8896 9709 15 brick brick NN 8896 9709 16 towers tower NNS 8896 9709 17 were be VBD 8896 9709 18 built build VBN 8896 9709 19 in in IN 8896 9709 20 Florence Florence NNP 8896 9709 21 for for IN 8896 9709 22 purposes purpose NNS 8896 9709 23 of of IN 8896 9709 24 defense defense NN 8896 9709 25 . . . 8896 9710 1 Some some DT 8896 9710 2 of of IN 8896 9710 3 them -PRON- PRP 8896 9710 4 remain remain VBP 8896 9710 5 " " '' 8896 9710 6 to to TO 8896 9710 7 recall recall VB 8896 9710 8 the the DT 8896 9710 9 bloody bloody JJ 8896 9710 10 feuds feud NNS 8896 9710 11 of of IN 8896 9710 12 the the DT 8896 9710 13 irreconcilable irreconcilable JJ 8896 9710 14 factions faction NNS 8896 9710 15 of of IN 8896 9710 16 the the DT 8896 9710 17 nobility nobility NN 8896 9710 18 . . . 8896 9711 1 In in IN 8896 9711 2 these these DT 8896 9711 3 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 9711 4 , , , 8896 9711 5 the the DT 8896 9711 6 strife strife NN 8896 9711 7 was be VBD 8896 9711 8 carried carry VBN 8896 9711 9 on on RP 8896 9711 10 from from IN 8896 9711 11 tower tower NNP 8896 9711 12 to to IN 8896 9711 13 tower tower NNP 8896 9711 14 , , , 8896 9711 15 from from IN 8896 9711 16 house house NN 8896 9711 17 to to IN 8896 9711 18 house house NN 8896 9711 19 : : : 8896 9711 20 streets street NNS 8896 9711 21 were be VBD 8896 9711 22 barricaded barricade VBN 8896 9711 23 with with IN 8896 9711 24 heavy heavy JJ 8896 9711 25 chains chain NNS 8896 9711 26 , , , 8896 9711 27 and and CC 8896 9711 28 homes home NNS 8896 9711 29 made make VBD 8896 9711 30 desolate desolate JJ 8896 9711 31 with with IN 8896 9711 32 fire fire NN 8896 9711 33 and and CC 8896 9711 34 sword sword NN 8896 9711 35 . . . 8896 9711 36 " " '' 8896 9712 1 Churches church NNS 8896 9712 2 and and CC 8896 9712 3 great great JJ 8896 9712 4 public public JJ 8896 9712 5 buildings building NNS 8896 9712 6 were be VBD 8896 9712 7 constructed construct VBN 8896 9712 8 in in IN 8896 9712 9 this this DT 8896 9712 10 period period NN 8896 9712 11 . . . 8896 9713 1 At at IN 8896 9713 2 the the DT 8896 9713 3 end end NN 8896 9713 4 of of IN 8896 9713 5 the the DT 8896 9713 6 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 8896 9713 7 century century NN 8896 9713 8 the the DT 8896 9713 9 church church NN 8896 9713 10 of of IN 8896 9713 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9713 12 Santa Santa NNP 8896 9713 13 Croce Croce NNP 8896 9713 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9713 15 was be VBD 8896 9713 16 built build VBN 8896 9713 17 at at IN 8896 9713 18 Florence Florence NNP 8896 9713 19 ; ; : 8896 9713 20 and and CC 8896 9713 21 in in IN 8896 9713 22 the the DT 8896 9713 23 century century NN 8896 9713 24 following following NN 8896 9713 25 , , , 8896 9713 26 _ _ NNP 8896 9713 27 Brunelleschi Brunelleschi NNP 8896 9713 28 _ _ NNP 8896 9713 29 , , , 8896 9713 30 the the DT 8896 9713 31 reviver reviver NN 8896 9713 32 of of IN 8896 9713 33 classical classical JJ 8896 9713 34 art art NN 8896 9713 35 in in IN 8896 9713 36 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9713 37 , , , 8896 9713 38 placed place VBD 8896 9713 39 the the DT 8896 9713 40 great great JJ 8896 9713 41 cupola cupola NN 8896 9713 42 on on IN 8896 9713 43 the the DT 8896 9713 44 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 8896 9713 45 . . . 8896 9714 1 The the DT 8896 9714 2 Gothic Gothic NNP 8896 9714 3 cathedral cathedral NN 8896 9714 4 of of IN 8896 9714 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9714 6 Milan Milan NNP 8896 9714 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9714 8 , , , 8896 9714 9 with with IN 8896 9714 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9714 11 wilderness wilderness NN 8896 9714 12 of of IN 8896 9714 13 statues statue NNS 8896 9714 14 , , , 8896 9714 15 was be VBD 8896 9714 16 begun begin VBN 8896 9714 17 in in IN 8896 9714 18 1346 1346 CD 8896 9714 19 . . . 8896 9715 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9715 2 Cimabue Cimabue NNP 8896 9715 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9715 4 , , , 8896 9715 5 who who WP 8896 9715 6 died die VBD 8896 9715 7 about about IN 8896 9715 8 1302 1302 CD 8896 9715 9 , , , 8896 9715 10 and and CC 8896 9715 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9715 12 Giotto Giotto NNP 8896 9715 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9715 14 , , , 8896 9715 15 who who WP 8896 9715 16 died die VBD 8896 9715 17 about about IN 8896 9715 18 1337 1337 CD 8896 9715 19 , , , 8896 9715 20 laid lay VBD 8896 9715 21 the the DT 8896 9715 22 foundations foundation NNS 8896 9715 23 of of IN 8896 9715 24 the the DT 8896 9715 25 modern modern JJ 8896 9715 26 Italian italian JJ 8896 9715 27 schools school NNS 8896 9715 28 of of IN 8896 9715 29 painting painting NN 8896 9715 30 . . . 8896 9716 1 TRADE TRADE NNP 8896 9716 2 AND and CC 8896 9716 3 COMMERCE.--The commerce.--the JJ 8896 9716 4 seaports seaport NNS 8896 9716 5 , , , 8896 9716 6 Venice Venice NNP 8896 9716 7 and and CC 8896 9716 8 Genoa Genoa NNP 8896 9716 9 , , , 8896 9716 10 were be VBD 8896 9716 11 centers center NNS 8896 9716 12 of of IN 8896 9716 13 a a DT 8896 9716 14 flourishing flourishing JJ 8896 9716 15 commerce commerce NN 8896 9716 16 , , , 8896 9716 17 extending extend VBG 8896 9716 18 to to IN 8896 9716 19 the the DT 8896 9716 20 far far JJ 8896 9716 21 East East NNP 8896 9716 22 and and CC 8896 9716 23 to to IN 8896 9716 24 the the DT 8896 9716 25 coasts coast NNS 8896 9716 26 of of IN 8896 9716 27 Spain Spain NNP 8896 9716 28 and and CC 8896 9716 29 France France NNP 8896 9716 30 . . . 8896 9717 1 The the DT 8896 9717 2 interior interior NN 8896 9717 3 cities--_Milan cities--_Milan NNP 8896 9717 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9717 5 with with IN 8896 9717 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9717 7 two two CD 8896 9717 8 hundred hundred CD 8896 9717 9 thousand thousand CD 8896 9717 10 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 9717 11 , , , 8896 9717 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9717 13 Verona Verona NNP 8896 9717 14 , , , 8896 9717 15 Florence_--were florence_--were JJ 8896 9717 16 centers center NNS 8896 9717 17 of of IN 8896 9717 18 manufactures manufacture NNS 8896 9717 19 and and CC 8896 9717 20 of of IN 8896 9717 21 trade trade NN 8896 9717 22 . . . 8896 9718 1 The the DT 8896 9718 2 Italians Italians NNPS 8896 9718 3 were be VBD 8896 9718 4 the the DT 8896 9718 5 first first JJ 8896 9718 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9718 7 bankers banker NNS 8896 9718 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9718 9 in in IN 8896 9718 10 Europe Europe NNP 8896 9718 11 . . . 8896 9719 1 The the DT 8896 9719 2 bank bank NN 8896 9719 3 of of IN 8896 9719 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9719 5 Venice Venice NNP 8896 9719 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9719 7 was be VBD 8896 9719 8 established establish VBN 8896 9719 9 in in IN 8896 9719 10 1171 1171 CD 8896 9719 11 , , , 8896 9719 12 and and CC 8896 9719 13 the the DT 8896 9719 14 bank bank NN 8896 9719 15 of of IN 8896 9719 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9719 17 Genoa Genoa NNP 8896 9719 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9719 19 , , , 8896 9719 20 although although IN 8896 9719 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9719 22 was be VBD 8896 9719 23 projected project VBN 8896 9719 24 earlier early RBR 8896 9719 25 , , , 8896 9719 26 was be VBD 8896 9719 27 founded found VBN 8896 9719 28 in in IN 8896 9719 29 1407 1407 CD 8896 9719 30 . . . 8896 9720 1 The the DT 8896 9720 2 financial financial JJ 8896 9720 3 dealings dealing NNS 8896 9720 4 of of IN 8896 9720 5 Italian italian JJ 8896 9720 6 merchants merchant NNS 8896 9720 7 spread spread VBD 8896 9720 8 over over IN 8896 9720 9 all all PDT 8896 9720 10 Europe Europe NNP 8896 9720 11 . . . 8896 9721 1 MORALITY.--The morality.--the UH 8896 9721 2 one one CD 8896 9721 3 thing thing NN 8896 9721 4 lacking lack VBG 8896 9721 5 in in IN 8896 9721 6 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9721 7 was be VBD 8896 9721 8 a a DT 8896 9721 9 broader broad JJR 8896 9721 10 spirit spirit NN 8896 9721 11 of of IN 8896 9721 12 patriotism patriotism NN 8896 9721 13 and and CC 8896 9721 14 a a DT 8896 9721 15 higher high JJR 8896 9721 16 tone tone NN 8896 9721 17 of of IN 8896 9721 18 morality morality NN 8896 9721 19 . . . 8896 9722 1 Advance advance NN 8896 9722 2 in in IN 8896 9722 3 civilization civilization NN 8896 9722 4 was be VBD 8896 9722 5 attended attend VBN 8896 9722 6 with with IN 8896 9722 7 corruption corruption NN 8896 9722 8 of of IN 8896 9722 9 morals moral NNS 8896 9722 10 . . . 8896 9723 1 III iii CD 8896 9723 2 . . . 8896 9724 1 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 8896 9724 2 AND and CC 8896 9724 3 PORTUGAL PORTUGAL NNP 8896 9724 4 . . . 8896 9725 1 HISTORICAL historical NN 8896 9725 2 GEOGRAPHY.--Resistance geography.--resistance NN 8896 9725 3 to to IN 8896 9725 4 the the DT 8896 9725 5 Arabs Arabs NNPS 8896 9725 6 in in IN 8896 9725 7 Spain Spain NNP 8896 9725 8 began begin VBD 8896 9725 9 in in IN 8896 9725 10 the the DT 8896 9725 11 northern northern JJ 8896 9725 12 mountainous mountainous JJ 8896 9725 13 region region NN 8896 9725 14 of of IN 8896 9725 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9725 16 Cantabria Cantabria NNP 8896 9725 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9725 18 and and CC 8896 9725 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9725 20 Asturia Asturia NNP 8896 9725 21 _ _ NNP 8896 9725 22 , , , 8896 9725 23 which which WDT 8896 9725 24 even even RB 8896 9725 25 the the DT 8896 9725 26 West West NNP 8896 9725 27 Goths Goths NNPS 8896 9725 28 had have VBD 8896 9725 29 not not RB 8896 9725 30 wholly wholly RB 8896 9725 31 subdued subdue VBN 8896 9725 32 , , , 8896 9725 33 although although IN 8896 9725 34 _ _ NNP 8896 9725 35 Asturia Asturia NNP 8896 9725 36 _ _ NNP 8896 9725 37 was be VBD 8896 9725 38 called call VBN 8896 9725 39 _ _ NNP 8896 9725 40 Gothia Gothia NNP 8896 9725 41 _ _ NNP 8896 9725 42 . . . 8896 9726 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9726 2 Asturia Asturia NNP 8896 9726 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9726 4 , , , 8896 9726 5 a a DT 8896 9726 6 Christian christian JJ 8896 9726 7 principality principality NN 8896 9726 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9726 9 732 732 CD 8896 9726 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9726 11 , , , 8896 9726 12 expanded expand VBN 8896 9726 13 into into IN 8896 9726 14 the the DT 8896 9726 15 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 9726 16 called call VBN 8896 9726 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9726 18 Leon Leon NNP 8896 9726 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9726 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9726 21 916 916 CD 8896 9726 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9726 23 , , , 8896 9726 24 of of IN 8896 9726 25 which which WDT 8896 9726 26 Castile Castile NNP 8896 9726 27 was be VBD 8896 9726 28 an an DT 8896 9726 29 eastern eastern JJ 8896 9726 30 county county NN 8896 9726 31 . . . 8896 9727 1 East East NNP 8896 9727 2 of of IN 8896 9727 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9727 4 Leon Leon NNP 8896 9727 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9727 6 , , , 8896 9727 7 there there EX 8896 9727 8 grew grow VBD 8896 9727 9 up up RP 8896 9727 10 the the DT 8896 9727 11 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 9727 12 of of IN 8896 9727 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9727 14 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 9727 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9727 16 , , , 8896 9727 17 mostly mostly RB 8896 9727 18 on on IN 8896 9727 19 the the DT 8896 9727 20 southern southern JJ 8896 9727 21 , , , 8896 9727 22 but but CC 8896 9727 23 partly partly RB 8896 9727 24 on on IN 8896 9727 25 the the DT 8896 9727 26 northern northern JJ 8896 9727 27 side side NN 8896 9727 28 of of IN 8896 9727 29 the the DT 8896 9727 30 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 8896 9727 31 . . . 8896 9728 1 On on IN 8896 9728 2 the the DT 8896 9728 3 death death NN 8896 9728 4 of of IN 8896 9728 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9728 6 Sancho Sancho NNP 8896 9728 7 the the DT 8896 9728 8 Great Great NNP 8896 9728 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9728 10 , , , 8896 9728 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9728 12 was be VBD 8896 9728 13 broken break VBN 8896 9728 14 up up RP 8896 9728 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9728 16 1035 1035 CD 8896 9728 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9728 18 . . . 8896 9729 1 At at IN 8896 9729 2 about about IN 8896 9729 3 the the DT 8896 9729 4 same same JJ 8896 9729 5 time time NN 8896 9729 6 the the DT 8896 9729 7 Ommiad Ommiad NNP 8896 9729 8 caliphate caliphate NN 8896 9729 9 was be VBD 8896 9729 10 broken break VBN 8896 9729 11 up up RP 8896 9729 12 into into IN 8896 9729 13 small small JJ 8896 9729 14 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 9729 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9729 16 1031 1031 CD 8896 9729 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9729 18 . . . 8896 9730 1 After after IN 8896 9730 2 the the DT 8896 9730 3 death death NN 8896 9730 4 of of IN 8896 9730 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9730 6 Sancho Sancho NNP 8896 9730 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9730 8 , , , 8896 9730 9 or or CC 8896 9730 10 early early RB 8896 9730 11 in in IN 8896 9730 12 the the DT 8896 9730 13 eleventh eleventh JJ 8896 9730 14 century century NN 8896 9730 15 , , , 8896 9730 16 we -PRON- PRP 8896 9730 17 find find VBP 8896 9730 18 in in IN 8896 9730 19 Northern Northern NNP 8896 9730 20 Spain Spain NNP 8896 9730 21 , , , 8896 9730 22 beginning begin VBG 8896 9730 23 on on IN 8896 9730 24 the the DT 8896 9730 25 west west NN 8896 9730 26 and and CC 8896 9730 27 moving move VBG 8896 9730 28 eastward eastward RB 8896 9730 29 , , , 8896 9730 30 the the DT 8896 9730 31 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 9730 32 of of IN 8896 9730 33 _ _ NNP 8896 9730 34 Leon Leon NNP 8896 9730 35 _ _ NNP 8896 9730 36 , , , 8896 9730 37 the the DT 8896 9730 38 beginnings beginning NNS 8896 9730 39 of of IN 8896 9730 40 the the DT 8896 9730 41 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 9730 42 of of IN 8896 9730 43 _ _ NNP 8896 9730 44 Castile Castile NNP 8896 9730 45 _ _ NNP 8896 9730 46 , , , 8896 9730 47 the the DT 8896 9730 48 reduced reduced JJ 8896 9730 49 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 9730 50 of of IN 8896 9730 51 _ _ NNP 8896 9730 52 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 9730 53 _ _ NNP 8896 9730 54 , , , 8896 9730 55 the the DT 8896 9730 56 beginnings beginning NNS 8896 9730 57 of of IN 8896 9730 58 the the DT 8896 9730 59 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 9730 60 of of IN 8896 9730 61 _ _ NNP 8896 9730 62 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 9730 63 _ _ NNP 8896 9730 64 , , , 8896 9730 65 and and CC 8896 9730 66 , , , 8896 9730 67 between between IN 8896 9730 68 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 9730 69 and and CC 8896 9730 70 the the DT 8896 9730 71 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 9730 72 , , , 8896 9730 73 Christian christian JJ 8896 9730 74 states state NNS 8896 9730 75 which which WDT 8896 9730 76 had have VBD 8896 9730 77 been be VBN 8896 9730 78 comprised comprise VBN 8896 9730 79 in in IN 8896 9730 80 the the DT 8896 9730 81 _ _ NNP 8896 9730 82 Spanish Spanish NNP 8896 9730 83 March March NNP 8896 9730 84 _ _ NNP 8896 9730 85 over over IN 8896 9730 86 which which WDT 8896 9730 87 the the DT 8896 9730 88 Franks Franks NNP 8896 9730 89 had have VBD 8896 9730 90 ruled rule VBN 8896 9730 91 . . . 8896 9731 1 The the DT 8896 9731 2 two two CD 8896 9731 3 states state NNS 8896 9731 4 which which WDT 8896 9731 5 were be VBD 8896 9731 6 destined destine VBN 8896 9731 7 to to TO 8896 9731 8 attain attain VB 8896 9731 9 to to IN 8896 9731 10 the the DT 8896 9731 11 chief chief JJ 8896 9731 12 importance importance NN 8896 9731 13 were be VBD 8896 9731 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9731 15 Castile Castile NNP 8896 9731 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9731 17 and and CC 8896 9731 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9731 19 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 9731 20 _ _ NNP 8896 9731 21 . . . 8896 9732 1 Of of IN 8896 9732 2 these these DT 8896 9732 3 , , , 8896 9732 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9732 5 Castile Castile NNP 8896 9732 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9732 7 was be VBD 8896 9732 8 eventually eventually RB 8896 9732 9 to to TO 8896 9732 10 be be VB 8896 9732 11 to to IN 8896 9732 12 Spain Spain NNP 8896 9732 13 what what WP 8896 9732 14 France France NNP 8896 9732 15 was be VBD 8896 9732 16 to to IN 8896 9732 17 all all DT 8896 9732 18 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 9732 19 . . . 8896 9733 1 Ultimately ultimately RB 8896 9733 2 the the DT 8896 9733 3 union union NN 8896 9733 4 of of IN 8896 9733 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9733 6 Castile Castile NNP 8896 9733 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9733 8 and and CC 8896 9733 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9733 10 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 9733 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9733 12 gave give VBD 8896 9733 13 rise rise NN 8896 9733 14 to to IN 8896 9733 15 the the DT 8896 9733 16 great great JJ 8896 9733 17 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 9733 18 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 9733 19 of of IN 8896 9733 20 the the DT 8896 9733 21 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 8896 9733 22 and and CC 8896 9733 23 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 8896 9733 24 centuries century NNS 8896 9733 25 . . . 8896 9734 1 The the DT 8896 9734 2 four four CD 8896 9734 3 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 9734 4 of of IN 8896 9734 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9734 6 Leon Leon NNP 8896 9734 7 , , , 8896 9734 8 Castile Castile NNP 8896 9734 9 , , , 8896 9734 10 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 9734 11 , , , 8896 9734 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9734 13 and and CC 8896 9734 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9734 15 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 9734 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9734 17 , , , 8896 9734 18 after after IN 8896 9734 19 the the DT 8896 9734 20 death death NN 8896 9734 21 of of IN 8896 9734 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9734 23 Sancho Sancho NNP 8896 9734 24 _ _ NNP 8896 9734 25 , , , 8896 9734 26 as as IN 8896 9734 27 time time NN 8896 9734 28 went go VBD 8896 9734 29 on on RP 8896 9734 30 , , , 8896 9734 31 were be VBD 8896 9734 32 joined join VBN 8896 9734 33 and and CC 8896 9734 34 disjoined disjoin VBN 8896 9734 35 among among IN 8896 9734 36 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 9734 37 in in IN 8896 9734 38 many many JJ 8896 9734 39 different different JJ 8896 9734 40 ways way NNS 8896 9734 41 . . . 8896 9735 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9735 2 Castile Castile NNP 8896 9735 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9735 4 and and CC 8896 9735 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9735 6 Leon Leon NNP 8896 9735 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9735 8 were be VBD 8896 9735 9 finally finally RB 8896 9735 10 united unite VBN 8896 9735 11 in in IN 8896 9735 12 1230 1230 CD 8896 9735 13 . . . 8896 9736 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9736 2 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 9736 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9736 4 , , , 8896 9736 5 lying lie VBG 8896 9736 6 on on IN 8896 9736 7 the the DT 8896 9736 8 ocean ocean NN 8896 9736 9 , , , 8896 9736 10 was be VBD 8896 9736 11 partly partly RB 8896 9736 12 recovered recover VBN 8896 9736 13 from from IN 8896 9736 14 the the DT 8896 9736 15 Arabs Arabs NNPS 8896 9736 16 towards towards IN 8896 9736 17 the the DT 8896 9736 18 close close NN 8896 9736 19 of of IN 8896 9736 20 the the DT 8896 9736 21 eleventh eleventh JJ 8896 9736 22 century century NN 8896 9736 23 , , , 8896 9736 24 and and CC 8896 9736 25 was be VBD 8896 9736 26 a a DT 8896 9736 27 county county NN 8896 9736 28 of of IN 8896 9736 29 _ _ NNP 8896 9736 30 Leon Leon NNP 8896 9736 31 _ _ NNP 8896 9736 32 and and CC 8896 9736 33 _ _ NNP 8896 9736 34 Castile Castile NNP 8896 9736 35 _ _ NNP 8896 9736 36 until until IN 8896 9736 37 , , , 8896 9736 38 in in IN 8896 9736 39 1139 1139 CD 8896 9736 40 , , , 8896 9736 41 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9736 42 became become VBD 8896 9736 43 a a DT 8896 9736 44 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 9736 45 . . . 8896 9737 1 From from IN 8896 9737 2 this this DT 8896 9737 3 time time NN 8896 9737 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9737 5 Castile Castile NNP 8896 9737 6 , , , 8896 9737 7 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 9737 8 , , , 8896 9737 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9737 10 and and CC 8896 9737 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9737 12 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 9737 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9737 14 were be VBD 8896 9737 15 the the DT 8896 9737 16 three three CD 8896 9737 17 antagonists antagonist NNS 8896 9737 18 of of IN 8896 9737 19 Moslem Moslem NNP 8896 9737 20 rule rule NN 8896 9737 21 . . . 8896 9738 1 Each each DT 8896 9738 2 of of IN 8896 9738 3 these these DT 8896 9738 4 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 9738 5 advanced advance VBD 8896 9738 6 . . . 8896 9739 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9739 2 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 9739 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9739 4 spread spread VBD 8896 9739 5 especially especially RB 8896 9739 6 along along IN 8896 9739 7 the the DT 8896 9739 8 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8896 9739 9 coast coast NN 8896 9739 10 ; ; : 8896 9739 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9739 12 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 9739 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9739 14 , , , 8896 9739 15 along along IN 8896 9739 16 the the DT 8896 9739 17 coast coast NN 8896 9739 18 of of IN 8896 9739 19 the the DT 8896 9739 20 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 9739 21 ; ; : 8896 9739 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9739 23 Castile Castile NNP 8896 9739 24 _ _ NNP 8896 9739 25 , , , 8896 9739 26 the the DT 8896 9739 27 principal principal JJ 8896 9739 28 power power NN 8896 9739 29 , , , 8896 9739 30 spread spread VBN 8896 9739 31 in in IN 8896 9739 32 the the DT 8896 9739 33 interior interior NN 8896 9739 34 , , , 8896 9739 35 and and CC 8896 9739 36 included include VBN 8896 9739 37 by by IN 8896 9739 38 far far RB 8896 9739 39 the the DT 8896 9739 40 greater great JJR 8896 9739 41 part part NN 8896 9739 42 of of IN 8896 9739 43 what what WP 8896 9739 44 is be VBZ 8896 9739 45 now now RB 8896 9739 46 Spain Spain NNP 8896 9739 47 . . . 8896 9740 1 In in IN 8896 9740 2 the the DT 8896 9740 3 latter latter JJ 8896 9740 4 part part NN 8896 9740 5 of of IN 8896 9740 6 the the DT 8896 9740 7 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 8896 9740 8 century century NN 8896 9740 9 the the DT 8896 9740 10 Moslems Moslems NNPS 8896 9740 11 were be VBD 8896 9740 12 confined confine VBN 8896 9740 13 to to IN 8896 9740 14 the the DT 8896 9740 15 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 9740 16 of of IN 8896 9740 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9740 18 Granada Granada NNP 8896 9740 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9740 20 in in IN 8896 9740 21 the the DT 8896 9740 22 South South NNP 8896 9740 23 , , , 8896 9740 24 which which WDT 8896 9740 25 was be VBD 8896 9740 26 conquered conquer VBN 8896 9740 27 by by IN 8896 9740 28 _ _ NNP 8896 9740 29 Castile Castile NNP 8896 9740 30 _ _ NNP 8896 9740 31 and and CC 8896 9740 32 _ _ NNP 8896 9740 33 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 9740 34 _ _ NNP 8896 9740 35 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9740 36 1492 1492 CD 8896 9740 37 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9740 38 , , , 8896 9740 39 whose whose WP$ 8896 9740 40 _ _ NNP 8896 9740 41 sovereigns sovereign NNS 8896 9740 42 , , , 8896 9740 43 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 9740 44 _ _ NNP 8896 9740 45 and and CC 8896 9740 46 _ _ NNP 8896 9740 47 Isabella Isabella NNP 8896 9740 48 _ _ NNP 8896 9740 49 , , , 8896 9740 50 were be VBD 8896 9740 51 united unite VBN 8896 9740 52 in in IN 8896 9740 53 marriage marriage NN 8896 9740 54 . . . 8896 9741 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9741 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9741 3 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 9741 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9741 5 were be VBD 8896 9741 6 united unite VBN 8896 9741 7 in in IN 8896 9741 8 1516 1516 CD 8896 9741 9 . . . 8896 9742 1 In in IN 8896 9742 2 the the DT 8896 9742 3 latter latter JJ 8896 9742 4 part part NN 8896 9742 5 of of IN 8896 9742 6 the the DT 8896 9742 7 Middle Middle NNP 8896 9742 8 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 9742 9 , , , 8896 9742 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9742 11 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 9742 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9742 13 , , , 8896 9742 14 from from IN 8896 9742 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9742 16 situation situation NN 8896 9742 17 on on IN 8896 9742 18 the the DT 8896 9742 19 eastern eastern NNP 8896 9742 20 coast coast NNP 8896 9742 21 , , , 8896 9742 22 played play VBD 8896 9742 23 an an DT 8896 9742 24 important important JJ 8896 9742 25 part part NN 8896 9742 26 in in IN 8896 9742 27 the the DT 8896 9742 28 politics politic NNS 8896 9742 29 of of IN 8896 9742 30 Europe Europe NNP 8896 9742 31 . . . 8896 9743 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9743 2 Castile Castile NNP 8896 9743 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9743 4 and and CC 8896 9743 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9743 6 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 9743 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9743 8 led lead VBD 8896 9743 9 the the DT 8896 9743 10 way way NN 8896 9743 11 in in IN 8896 9743 12 maritime maritime NNP 8896 9743 13 exploration exploration NN 8896 9743 14 . . . 8896 9744 1 THE the DT 8896 9744 2 MOORS.--It MOORS.--It NNP 8896 9744 3 has have VBZ 8896 9744 4 been be VBN 8896 9744 5 already already RB 8896 9744 6 related relate VBN 8896 9744 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9744 8 p. p. NN 8896 9744 9 282 282 CD 8896 9744 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9744 11 , , , 8896 9744 12 that that IN 8896 9744 13 , , , 8896 9744 14 after after IN 8896 9744 15 the the DT 8896 9744 16 fall fall NN 8896 9744 17 of of IN 8896 9744 18 the the DT 8896 9744 19 Ommiad Ommiad NNP 8896 9744 20 caliphate caliphate VBP 8896 9744 21 , , , 8896 9744 22 African African NNP 8896 9744 23 Mohammedans Mohammedans NNPS 8896 9744 24 came come VBD 8896 9744 25 over over RP 8896 9744 26 to to IN 8896 9744 27 the the DT 8896 9744 28 help help NN 8896 9744 29 of of IN 8896 9744 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9744 31 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 9744 32 brethren brother NNS 8896 9744 33 . . . 8896 9745 1 These these DT 8896 9745 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9745 3 Moors Moors NNPS 8896 9745 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9745 5 did do VBD 8896 9745 6 not not RB 8896 9745 7 supplant supplant VB 8896 9745 8 the the DT 8896 9745 9 Arabic arabic JJ 8896 9745 10 speech speech NN 8896 9745 11 or or CC 8896 9745 12 culture culture NN 8896 9745 13 . . . 8896 9746 1 The the DT 8896 9746 2 two two CD 8896 9746 3 principal principal JJ 8896 9746 4 invasions invasion NNS 8896 9746 5 of of IN 8896 9746 6 the the DT 8896 9746 7 Moors Moors NNPS 8896 9746 8 were be VBD 8896 9746 9 the the DT 8896 9746 10 invasion invasion NN 8896 9746 11 by by IN 8896 9746 12 the the DT 8896 9746 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9746 14 Almoravides Almoravides NNP 8896 9746 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9746 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9746 17 1086 1086 CD 8896 9746 18 - - SYM 8896 9746 19 110 110 CD 8896 9746 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9746 21 , , , 8896 9746 22 and and CC 8896 9746 23 that that IN 8896 9746 24 by by IN 8896 9746 25 the the DT 8896 9746 26 _ _ NNP 8896 9746 27 Almohades Almohades NNPS 8896 9746 28 _ _ NNP 8896 9746 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9746 30 1146 1146 CD 8896 9746 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9746 32 . . . 8896 9747 1 ARAGON ARAGON NNP 8896 9747 2 : : : 8896 9747 3 NAVARRE.--The navarre.--the JJ 8896 9747 4 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 9747 5 of of IN 8896 9747 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9747 7 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 9747 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9747 9 and and CC 8896 9747 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9747 11 Castile Castile NNP 8896 9747 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9747 13 existed exist VBD 8896 9747 14 for for IN 8896 9747 15 centuries century NNS 8896 9747 16 side side NN 8896 9747 17 by by IN 8896 9747 18 side side NN 8896 9747 19 . . . 8896 9748 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9748 2 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 9748 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9748 4 sought seek VBD 8896 9748 5 to to TO 8896 9748 6 extend extend VB 8896 9748 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9748 8 conquests conquest NNS 8896 9748 9 along along IN 8896 9748 10 the the DT 8896 9748 11 eastern eastern JJ 8896 9748 12 coast coast NN 8896 9748 13 ; ; : 8896 9748 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9748 15 Castile Castile NNP 8896 9748 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9748 17 , , , 8896 9748 18 to to TO 8896 9748 19 enlarge enlarge VB 8896 9748 20 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 9748 21 toward toward IN 8896 9748 22 the the DT 8896 9748 23 south south NN 8896 9748 24 . . . 8896 9749 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9749 2 James James NNP 8896 9749 3 I. I. NNP 8896 9749 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9749 5 , , , 8896 9749 6 or or CC 8896 9749 7 James James NNP 8896 9749 8 the the DT 8896 9749 9 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 8896 9749 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9749 11 1213 1213 CD 8896 9749 12 - - SYM 8896 9749 13 1276 1276 CD 8896 9749 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9749 15 , , , 8896 9749 16 joined join VBD 8896 9749 17 the the DT 8896 9749 18 Moslem Moslem NNP 8896 9749 19 state state NN 8896 9749 20 of of IN 8896 9749 21 _ _ NNP 8896 9749 22 Valencia Valencia NNP 8896 9749 23 _ _ NNP 8896 9749 24 , , , 8896 9749 25 by by IN 8896 9749 26 conquest conquest NN 8896 9749 27 , , , 8896 9749 28 to to IN 8896 9749 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9749 30 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 9749 31 of of IN 8896 9749 32 _ _ NNP 8896 9749 33 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 9749 34 _ _ NNP 8896 9749 35 , , , 8896 9749 36 to to TO 8896 9749 37 which which WDT 8896 9749 38 _ _ NNP 8896 9749 39 Catalonia Catalonia NNP 8896 9749 40 _ _ NNP 8896 9749 41 had have VBD 8896 9749 42 already already RB 8896 9749 43 been be VBN 8896 9749 44 added add VBN 8896 9749 45 . . . 8896 9750 1 The the DT 8896 9750 2 union union NN 8896 9750 3 of of IN 8896 9750 4 these these DT 8896 9750 5 peoples people NNS 8896 9750 6 developed develop VBD 8896 9750 7 a a DT 8896 9750 8 national national JJ 8896 9750 9 character character NN 8896 9750 10 of of IN 8896 9750 11 a a DT 8896 9750 12 definite definite JJ 8896 9750 13 type type NN 8896 9750 14 . . . 8896 9751 1 In in IN 8896 9751 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9751 3 pride pride NN 8896 9751 4 of of IN 8896 9751 5 birth birth NN 8896 9751 6 and and CC 8896 9751 7 of of IN 8896 9751 8 blood blood NN 8896 9751 9 , , , 8896 9751 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9751 11 tenacious tenacious JJ 8896 9751 12 clinging clinging NN 8896 9751 13 to to IN 8896 9751 14 traditional traditional JJ 8896 9751 15 rights right NNS 8896 9751 16 , , , 8896 9751 17 and and CC 8896 9751 18 in in IN 8896 9751 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9751 20 esteem esteem NN 8896 9751 21 of of IN 8896 9751 22 military military JJ 8896 9751 23 prowess prowess NN 8896 9751 24 before before IN 8896 9751 25 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 9751 26 culture culture NN 8896 9751 27 , , , 8896 9751 28 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9751 29 resembled resemble VBD 8896 9751 30 the the DT 8896 9751 31 old old JJ 8896 9751 32 Spartan Spartan NNP 8896 9751 33 temper temper NN 8896 9751 34 . . . 8896 9752 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9752 2 Peter Peter NNP 8896 9752 3 III._,(1276 III._,(1276 NNP 8896 9752 4 - - HYPH 8896 9752 5 1285 1285 CD 8896 9752 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9752 7 , , , 8896 9752 8 the the DT 8896 9752 9 son son NN 8896 9752 10 of of IN 8896 9752 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9752 12 James James NNP 8896 9752 13 I. I. NNP 8896 9752 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9752 15 , , , 8896 9752 16 united unite VBN 8896 9752 17 with with IN 8896 9752 18 the the DT 8896 9752 19 three three CD 8896 9752 20 states state NNS 8896 9752 21 _ _ NNP 8896 9752 22 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 9752 23 _ _ NNP 8896 9752 24 , , , 8896 9752 25 which which WDT 8896 9752 26 , , , 8896 9752 27 though though IN 8896 9752 28 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9752 29 became become VBD 8896 9752 30 a a DT 8896 9752 31 separate separate JJ 8896 9752 32 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 9752 33 , , , 8896 9752 34 gave give VBD 8896 9752 35 to to IN 8896 9752 36 the the DT 8896 9752 37 house house NN 8896 9752 38 of of IN 8896 9752 39 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 9752 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9752 41 influence influence NN 8896 9752 42 in in IN 8896 9752 43 _ _ NNP 8896 9752 44 Southern Southern NNP 8896 9752 45 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9752 46 _ _ NNP 8896 9752 47 . . . 8896 9753 1 Nearly nearly RB 8896 9753 2 the the DT 8896 9753 3 whole whole NN 8896 9753 4 of of IN 8896 9753 5 the the DT 8896 9753 6 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 8896 9753 7 century century NN 8896 9753 8 was be VBD 8896 9753 9 taken take VBN 8896 9753 10 up up RP 8896 9753 11 by by IN 8896 9753 12 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 9753 13 in in IN 8896 9753 14 the the DT 8896 9753 15 acquisition acquisition NN 8896 9753 16 of of IN 8896 9753 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9753 18 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 8896 9753 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9753 20 , , , 8896 9753 21 which which WDT 8896 9753 22 the the DT 8896 9753 23 Pope Pope NNP 8896 9753 24 had have VBD 8896 9753 25 ceded cede VBN 8896 9753 26 , , , 8896 9753 27 and and CC 8896 9753 28 in in IN 8896 9753 29 the the DT 8896 9753 30 endless endless JJ 8896 9753 31 wars war NNS 8896 9753 32 , , , 8896 9753 33 connected connect VBN 8896 9753 34 with with IN 8896 9753 35 this this DT 8896 9753 36 matter matter NN 8896 9753 37 , , , 8896 9753 38 which which WDT 8896 9753 39 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9753 40 waged wage VBD 8896 9753 41 with with IN 8896 9753 42 the the DT 8896 9753 43 _ _ NNP 8896 9753 44 Genoese Genoese NNP 8896 9753 45 _ _ NNP 8896 9753 46 . . . 8896 9754 1 In in IN 8896 9754 2 1410 1410 CD 8896 9754 3 the the DT 8896 9754 4 ruling rule VBG 8896 9754 5 house house NN 8896 9754 6 of of IN 8896 9754 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9754 8 Barcelona Barcelona NNP 8896 9754 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9754 10 became become VBD 8896 9754 11 extinct extinct JJ 8896 9754 12 . . . 8896 9755 1 In in IN 8896 9755 2 the the DT 8896 9755 3 revolutions revolution NNS 8896 9755 4 that that WDT 8896 9755 5 followed follow VBD 8896 9755 6 , , , 8896 9755 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9755 8 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 9755 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9755 10 and and CC 8896 9755 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9755 12 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 9755 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9755 14 were be VBD 8896 9755 15 united unite VBN 8896 9755 16 under under IN 8896 9755 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9755 18 John John NNP 8896 9755 19 II II NNP 8896 9755 20 . . . 8896 9755 21 _ _ NNP 8896 9755 22 , , , 8896 9755 23 second second JJ 8896 9755 24 son son NN 8896 9755 25 of of IN 8896 9755 26 _ _ NNP 8896 9755 27 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 9755 28 I. I. NNP 8896 9755 29 _ _ NNP 8896 9755 30 , , , 8896 9755 31 king king NN 8896 9755 32 of of IN 8896 9755 33 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 9755 34 . . . 8896 9756 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9756 2 John John NNP 8896 9756 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9756 4 , , , 8896 9756 5 by by IN 8896 9756 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9756 7 marriage marriage NN 8896 9756 8 with with IN 8896 9756 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9756 10 Blanche Blanche NNP 8896 9756 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9756 12 of of IN 8896 9756 13 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 9756 14 , , , 8896 9756 15 shared share VBD 8896 9756 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9756 17 father father NN 8896 9756 18 's 's POS 8896 9756 19 throne throne NN 8896 9756 20 with with IN 8896 9756 21 her -PRON- PRP 8896 9756 22 after after IN 8896 9756 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9756 24 death death NN 8896 9756 25 . . . 8896 9757 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9757 2 was be VBD 8896 9757 3 guilty guilty JJ 8896 9757 4 of of IN 8896 9757 5 the the DT 8896 9757 6 crime crime NN 8896 9757 7 of of IN 8896 9757 8 poisoning poison VBG 8896 9757 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9757 10 own own JJ 8896 9757 11 son son NN 8896 9757 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9757 13 Don Don NNP 8896 9757 14 Carlos Carlos NNP 8896 9757 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9757 16 , , , 8896 9757 17 Prince Prince NNP 8896 9757 18 of of IN 8896 9757 19 Vianne Vianne NNP 8896 9757 20 . . . 8896 9758 1 John John NNP 8896 9758 2 was be VBD 8896 9758 3 the the DT 8896 9758 4 father father NN 8896 9758 5 of of IN 8896 9758 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9758 7 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 9758 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9758 9 " " '' 8896 9758 10 the the DT 8896 9758 11 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 9758 12 , , , 8896 9758 13 " " '' 8896 9758 14 under under IN 8896 9758 15 whose whose WP$ 8896 9758 16 scepter scepter NN 8896 9758 17 the the DT 8896 9758 18 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 9758 19 of of IN 8896 9758 20 _ _ NNP 8896 9758 21 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 9758 22 , , , 8896 9758 23 Castile Castile NNP 8896 9758 24 _ _ NNP 8896 9758 25 , , , 8896 9758 26 and and CC 8896 9758 27 _ _ NNP 8896 9758 28 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 9758 29 _ _ NNP 8896 9758 30 were be VBD 8896 9758 31 brought bring VBN 8896 9758 32 together together RB 8896 9758 33 . . . 8896 9759 1 CASTILE.--_Ferdinand castile.--_ferdinand CC 8896 9759 2 III III NNP 8896 9759 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9759 4 . . . 8896 9760 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9760 2 St. St. NNP 8896 9760 3 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 9760 4 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9760 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9760 6 1214 1214 CD 8896 9760 7 - - SYM 8896 9760 8 1252 1252 CD 8896 9760 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9760 10 , , , 8896 9760 11 in in IN 8896 9760 12 warfare warfare NN 8896 9760 13 with with IN 8896 9760 14 the the DT 8896 9760 15 Moors Moors NNPS 8896 9760 16 extended extend VBD 8896 9760 17 the the DT 8896 9760 18 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 9760 19 of of IN 8896 9760 20 _ _ NNP 8896 9760 21 Castile Castile NNP 8896 9760 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9760 23 and and CC 8896 9760 24 _ _ NNP 8896 9760 25 Leon Leon NNP 8896 9760 26 _ _ NNP 8896 9760 27 over over IN 8896 9760 28 _ _ NNP 8896 9760 29 Cordova Cordova NNP 8896 9760 30 , , , 8896 9760 31 Seville Seville NNP 8896 9760 32 _ _ NNP 8896 9760 33 , , , 8896 9760 34 and and CC 8896 9760 35 _ _ NNP 8896 9760 36 Cadiz Cadiz NNP 8896 9760 37 _ _ NNP 8896 9760 38 . . . 8896 9761 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9761 2 son son NN 8896 9761 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9761 4 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 8896 9761 5 X. X. NNP 8896 9761 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9761 7 , , , 8896 9761 8 or or CC 8896 9761 9 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 8896 9761 10 the the DT 8896 9761 11 Wise Wise NNP 8896 9761 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9761 13 1252 1252 CD 8896 9761 14 - - SYM 8896 9761 15 1284 1284 CD 8896 9761 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9761 17 , , , 8896 9761 18 cultivated cultivate VBN 8896 9761 19 astronomy astronomy NNP 8896 9761 20 and and CC 8896 9761 21 astrology astrology NN 8896 9761 22 , , , 8896 9761 23 was be VBD 8896 9761 24 fond fond JJ 8896 9761 25 of of IN 8896 9761 26 music music NN 8896 9761 27 and and CC 8896 9761 28 poetry poetry NN 8896 9761 29 , , , 8896 9761 30 enlarged enlarge VBD 8896 9761 31 the the DT 8896 9761 32 University University NNP 8896 9761 33 of of IN 8896 9761 34 Salamanca Salamanca NNP 8896 9761 35 , , , 8896 9761 36 gave give VBD 8896 9761 37 a a DT 8896 9761 38 code code NN 8896 9761 39 of of IN 8896 9761 40 laws law NNS 8896 9761 41 to to IN 8896 9761 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9761 43 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 9761 44 , , , 8896 9761 45 and and CC 8896 9761 46 caused cause VBD 8896 9761 47 historical historical JJ 8896 9761 48 books book NNS 8896 9761 49 to to TO 8896 9761 50 be be VB 8896 9761 51 written write VBN 8896 9761 52 ; ; : 8896 9761 53 but but CC 8896 9761 54 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9761 55 wasted waste VBD 8896 9761 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9761 57 treasures treasure NNS 8896 9761 58 in in IN 8896 9761 59 pomp pomp NN 8896 9761 60 and and CC 8896 9761 61 luxury luxury NN 8896 9761 62 , , , 8896 9761 63 and and CC 8896 9761 64 in in IN 8896 9761 65 ambitious ambitious JJ 8896 9761 66 designs design NNS 8896 9761 67 upon upon IN 8896 9761 68 the the DT 8896 9761 69 German german JJ 8896 9761 70 imperial imperial JJ 8896 9761 71 crown crown NN 8896 9761 72 . . . 8896 9762 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9762 2 allowed allow VBD 8896 9762 3 the the DT 8896 9762 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9762 5 Merinides Merinides NNP 8896 9762 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9762 7 , , , 8896 9762 8 new new JJ 8896 9762 9 swarms swarm NNS 8896 9762 10 of of IN 8896 9762 11 African African NNP 8896 9762 12 Saracens Saracens NNP 8896 9762 13 , , , 8896 9762 14 to to TO 8896 9762 15 spread spread VB 8896 9762 16 in in IN 8896 9762 17 the the DT 8896 9762 18 South South NNP 8896 9762 19 of of IN 8896 9762 20 Spain Spain NNP 8896 9762 21 . . . 8896 9763 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9763 2 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 8896 9763 3 XI XI NNP 8896 9763 4 . . . 8896 9763 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9763 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9763 7 1312 1312 CD 8896 9763 8 - - SYM 8896 9763 9 1350 1350 CD 8896 9763 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9763 11 , , , 8896 9763 12 after after IN 8896 9763 13 a a DT 8896 9763 14 stormy stormy JJ 8896 9763 15 contest contest NN 8896 9763 16 with with IN 8896 9763 17 the the DT 8896 9763 18 nobles noble NNS 8896 9763 19 during during IN 8896 9763 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9763 21 minority minority NN 8896 9763 22 , , , 8896 9763 23 distinguished distinguish VBD 8896 9763 24 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 9763 25 by by IN 8896 9763 26 the the DT 8896 9763 27 victory victory NN 8896 9763 28 of of IN 8896 9763 29 _ _ NNP 8896 9763 30 Tarifa Tarifa NNP 8896 9763 31 _ _ NNP 8896 9763 32 over over IN 8896 9763 33 the the DT 8896 9763 34 Moors Moors NNPS 8896 9763 35 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9763 36 1340 1340 CD 8896 9763 37 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9763 38 , , , 8896 9763 39 and and CC 8896 9763 40 the the DT 8896 9763 41 taking taking NN 8896 9763 42 of of IN 8896 9763 43 the the DT 8896 9763 44 city city NN 8896 9763 45 of of IN 8896 9763 46 _ _ NNP 8896 9763 47 Algeciras Algeciras NNP 8896 9763 48 _ _ NNP 8896 9763 49 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9763 50 1344 1344 CD 8896 9763 51 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9763 52 . . . 8896 9764 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9764 2 enemies enemy NNS 8896 9764 3 respected respect VBD 8896 9764 4 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9764 5 ; ; : 8896 9764 6 and and CC 8896 9764 7 when when WRB 8896 9764 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9764 9 died die VBD 8896 9764 10 of of IN 8896 9764 11 the the DT 8896 9764 12 plague plague NN 8896 9764 13 , , , 8896 9764 14 in in IN 8896 9764 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9764 16 camp camp NN 8896 9764 17 before before IN 8896 9764 18 Gibraltar Gibraltar NNP 8896 9764 19 , , , 8896 9764 20 the the DT 8896 9764 21 king king NN 8896 9764 22 of of IN 8896 9764 23 _ _ NNP 8896 9764 24 Granada Granada NNP 8896 9764 25 _ _ NNP 8896 9764 26 went go VBD 8896 9764 27 into into IN 8896 9764 28 mourning mourning NN 8896 9764 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9764 30 1350 1350 CD 8896 9764 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9764 32 . . . 8896 9765 1 The the DT 8896 9765 2 reign reign NN 8896 9765 3 of of IN 8896 9765 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9765 5 Peter Peter NNP 8896 9765 6 the the DT 8896 9765 7 Cruel Cruel NNP 8896 9765 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9765 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9765 10 1350 1350 CD 8896 9765 11 - - SYM 8896 9765 12 1369 1369 CD 8896 9765 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9765 14 was be VBD 8896 9765 15 filled fill VBN 8896 9765 16 up up RP 8896 9765 17 with with IN 8896 9765 18 perfidies perfidy NNS 8896 9765 19 and and CC 8896 9765 20 crimes crime NNS 8896 9765 21 . . . 8896 9766 1 The the DT 8896 9766 2 league league NN 8896 9766 3 of of IN 8896 9766 4 the the DT 8896 9766 5 nobles noble NNS 8896 9766 6 against against IN 8896 9766 7 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9766 8 only only RB 8896 9766 9 incited incite VBD 8896 9766 10 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9766 11 to to IN 8896 9766 12 fresh fresh JJ 8896 9766 13 barbarities barbarity NNS 8896 9766 14 . . . 8896 9767 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9767 2 committed commit VBD 8896 9767 3 the the DT 8896 9767 4 most most RBS 8896 9767 5 atrocious atrocious JJ 8896 9767 6 murders murder NNS 8896 9767 7 , , , 8896 9767 8 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 9767 9 with with IN 8896 9767 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9767 11 own own JJ 8896 9767 12 hand hand NN 8896 9767 13 . . . 8896 9768 1 Protected protect VBN 8896 9768 2 by by IN 8896 9768 3 the the DT 8896 9768 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9768 5 Black Black NNP 8896 9768 6 Prince Prince NNP 8896 9768 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9768 8 , , , 8896 9768 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9768 10 was be VBD 8896 9768 11 at at IN 8896 9768 12 first first RB 8896 9768 13 victorious victorious JJ 8896 9768 14 against against IN 8896 9768 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9768 16 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9768 17 of of IN 8896 9768 18 Transtamare Transtamare NNP 8896 9768 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9768 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9768 21 rival rival NN 8896 9768 22 ; ; : 8896 9768 23 and and CC 8896 9768 24 Du Du NNP 8896 9768 25 Guesclin Guesclin NNP 8896 9768 26 was be VBD 8896 9768 27 defeated defeat VBN 8896 9768 28 in in IN 8896 9768 29 the the DT 8896 9768 30 battle battle NN 8896 9768 31 of of IN 8896 9768 32 _ _ NNP 8896 9768 33 Najara Najara NNP 8896 9768 34 _ _ NNP 8896 9768 35 in in IN 8896 9768 36 1367 1367 CD 8896 9768 37 . . . 8896 9769 1 Afterwards afterwards RB 8896 9769 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9769 3 Peter Peter NNP 8896 9769 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9769 5 was be VBD 8896 9769 6 obliged oblige VBN 8896 9769 7 to to TO 8896 9769 8 surrender surrender VB 8896 9769 9 , , , 8896 9769 10 and and CC 8896 9769 11 was be VBD 8896 9769 12 killed kill VBN 8896 9769 13 by by IN 8896 9769 14 the the DT 8896 9769 15 dagger dagger NN 8896 9769 16 of of IN 8896 9769 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9769 18 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9769 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9769 20 in in IN 8896 9769 21 a a DT 8896 9769 22 personal personal JJ 8896 9769 23 encounter encounter NN 8896 9769 24 . . . 8896 9770 1 The the DT 8896 9770 2 power power NN 8896 9770 3 of of IN 8896 9770 4 the the DT 8896 9770 5 nobility nobility NN 8896 9770 6 in in IN 8896 9770 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9770 8 Castile Castile NNP 8896 9770 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9770 10 had have VBD 8896 9770 11 so so RB 8896 9770 12 increased increase VBN 8896 9770 13 during during IN 8896 9770 14 the the DT 8896 9770 15 civil civil JJ 8896 9770 16 troubles trouble NNS 8896 9770 17 that that WDT 8896 9770 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9770 19 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9770 20 III III NNP 8896 9770 21 _ _ NNP 8896 9770 22 . . . 8896 9771 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9771 2 1390 1390 CD 8896 9771 3 - - SYM 8896 9771 4 1406 1406 CD 8896 9771 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9771 6 had have VBD 8896 9771 7 to to TO 8896 9771 8 sell sell VB 8896 9771 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9771 10 cloak cloak NN 8896 9771 11 to to TO 8896 9771 12 procure procure VB 8896 9771 13 for for IN 8896 9771 14 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 9771 15 a a DT 8896 9771 16 dinner dinner NN 8896 9771 17 . . . 8896 9772 1 Roused rouse VBN 8896 9772 2 by by IN 8896 9772 3 this this DT 8896 9772 4 humiliation humiliation NN 8896 9772 5 to to TO 8896 9772 6 assert assert VB 8896 9772 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9772 8 authority authority NN 8896 9772 9 , , , 8896 9772 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9772 11 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 9772 12 with with IN 8896 9772 13 the the DT 8896 9772 14 help help NN 8896 9772 15 of of IN 8896 9772 16 the the DT 8896 9772 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9772 18 Cortes Cortes NNP 8896 9772 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9772 20 in in IN 8896 9772 21 humbling humble VBG 8896 9772 22 the the DT 8896 9772 23 nobility nobility NN 8896 9772 24 ; ; : 8896 9772 25 but but CC 8896 9772 26 _ _ NNP 8896 9772 27 John John NNP 8896 9772 28 II II NNP 8896 9772 29 _ _ NNP 8896 9772 30 . . . 8896 9773 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9773 2 1406 1406 CD 8896 9773 3 - - SYM 8896 9773 4 1454 1454 CD 8896 9773 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9773 6 was be VBD 8896 9773 7 compelled compel VBN 8896 9773 8 by by IN 8896 9773 9 the the DT 8896 9773 10 most most RBS 8896 9773 11 powerful powerful JJ 8896 9773 12 lords lord NNS 8896 9773 13 , , , 8896 9773 14 after after IN 8896 9773 15 a a DT 8896 9773 16 protracted protract VBN 8896 9773 17 contest contest NN 8896 9773 18 , , , 8896 9773 19 to to TO 8896 9773 20 strike strike VB 8896 9773 21 off off RP 8896 9773 22 the the DT 8896 9773 23 head head NN 8896 9773 24 of of IN 8896 9773 25 an an DT 8896 9773 26 unworthy unworthy JJ 8896 9773 27 favorite favorite NN 8896 9773 28 , , , 8896 9773 29 _ _ NNP 8896 9773 30 Alvaro Alvaro NNP 8896 9773 31 de de IN 8896 9773 32 Luna Luna NNP 8896 9773 33 _ _ NNP 8896 9773 34 , , , 8896 9773 35 under under IN 8896 9773 36 whose whose WP$ 8896 9773 37 despotic despotic JJ 8896 9773 38 control control NN 8896 9773 39 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9773 40 had have VBD 8896 9773 41 placed place VBN 8896 9773 42 the the DT 8896 9773 43 government government NN 8896 9773 44 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9773 45 1454 1454 CD 8896 9773 46 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9773 47 . . . 8896 9774 1 There there EX 8896 9774 2 was be VBD 8896 9774 3 a a DT 8896 9774 4 worse bad JJR 8896 9774 5 state state NN 8896 9774 6 of of IN 8896 9774 7 anarchy anarchy NN 8896 9774 8 under under IN 8896 9774 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9774 10 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9774 11 IV IV NNP 8896 9774 12 . . . 8896 9774 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9774 14 , , , 8896 9774 15 John John NNP 8896 9774 16 's 's POS 8896 9774 17 successor successor NN 8896 9774 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9774 19 1454 1454 CD 8896 9774 20 - - SYM 8896 9774 21 1474 1474 CD 8896 9774 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9774 23 . . . 8896 9775 1 CONSTITUTIONS CONSTITUTIONS NNP 8896 9775 2 OF of IN 8896 9775 3 ARAGON ARAGON NNP 8896 9775 4 AND and CC 8896 9775 5 CASTILE.--The castile.--the JJ 8896 9775 6 political political JJ 8896 9775 7 institutions institution NNS 8896 9775 8 of of IN 8896 9775 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9775 10 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 9775 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9775 12 and and CC 8896 9775 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9775 14 Castile Castile NNP 8896 9775 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9775 16 are be VBP 8896 9775 17 specially specially RB 8896 9775 18 worthy worthy JJ 8896 9775 19 of of IN 8896 9775 20 note note NN 8896 9775 21 . . . 8896 9776 1 The the DT 8896 9776 2 kings king NNS 8896 9776 3 of of IN 8896 9776 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9776 5 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 9776 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9776 7 were be VBD 8896 9776 8 very very RB 8896 9776 9 much much RB 8896 9776 10 restricted restrict VBN 8896 9776 11 in in IN 8896 9776 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9776 13 authority authority NN 8896 9776 14 by by IN 8896 9776 15 the the DT 8896 9776 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9776 17 Cortes Cortes NNP 8896 9776 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9776 19 , , , 8896 9776 20 or or CC 8896 9776 21 general general NNP 8896 9776 22 assembly assembly NNP 8896 9776 23 , , , 8896 9776 24 composed compose VBN 8896 9776 25 of of IN 8896 9776 26 the the DT 8896 9776 27 higher high JJR 8896 9776 28 and and CC 8896 9776 29 lower low JJR 8896 9776 30 classes class NNS 8896 9776 31 of of IN 8896 9776 32 nobles noble NNS 8896 9776 33 , , , 8896 9776 34 the the DT 8896 9776 35 clergy clergy NN 8896 9776 36 , , , 8896 9776 37 and and CC 8896 9776 38 the the DT 8896 9776 39 cities city NNS 8896 9776 40 , , , 8896 9776 41 which which WDT 8896 9776 42 by by IN 8896 9776 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9776 44 trade trade NN 8896 9776 45 and and CC 8896 9776 46 manufactures manufacture NNS 8896 9776 47 had have VBD 8896 9776 48 risen rise VBN 8896 9776 49 to to IN 8896 9776 50 wealth wealth NN 8896 9776 51 and and CC 8896 9776 52 power power NN 8896 9776 53 . . . 8896 9777 1 With with IN 8896 9777 2 the the DT 8896 9777 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9777 4 Cortes Cortes NNP 8896 9777 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9777 6 was be VBD 8896 9777 7 lodged lodge VBN 8896 9777 8 the the DT 8896 9777 9 right right NN 8896 9777 10 to to TO 8896 9777 11 make make VB 8896 9777 12 laws law NNS 8896 9777 13 and and CC 8896 9777 14 to to TO 8896 9777 15 lay lay VB 8896 9777 16 taxes taxis NNS 8896 9777 17 . . . 8896 9778 1 At at IN 8896 9778 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9778 3 Saragassa Saragassa NNP 8896 9778 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9778 5 in in IN 8896 9778 6 1287 1287 CD 8896 9778 7 , , , 8896 9778 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9778 9 was be VBD 8896 9778 10 likewise likewise RB 8896 9778 11 ordained ordain VBN 8896 9778 12 that that IN 8896 9778 13 they -PRON- PRP 8896 9778 14 should should MD 8896 9778 15 enjoy enjoy VB 8896 9778 16 certain certain JJ 8896 9778 17 important important JJ 8896 9778 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9778 19 privileges privilege NNS 8896 9778 20 . . . 8896 9778 21 _ _ NNP 8896 9778 22 The the DT 8896 9778 23 concurrence concurrence NN 8896 9778 24 of of IN 8896 9778 25 the the DT 8896 9778 26 estates estate NNS 8896 9778 27 was be VBD 8896 9778 28 to to TO 8896 9778 29 be be VB 8896 9778 30 required require VBN 8896 9778 31 in in IN 8896 9778 32 the the DT 8896 9778 33 choice choice NN 8896 9778 34 of of IN 8896 9778 35 the the DT 8896 9778 36 king king NN 8896 9778 37 's 's POS 8896 9778 38 _ _ NNP 8896 9778 39 counselors counselor NNS 8896 9778 40 ; ; : 8896 9778 41 _ _ NNP 8896 9778 42 and and CC 8896 9778 43 in in IN 8896 9778 44 case case NN 8896 9778 45 the the DT 8896 9778 46 king king NN 8896 9778 47 without without IN 8896 9778 48 the the DT 8896 9778 49 warrant warrant NN 8896 9778 50 of of IN 8896 9778 51 a a DT 8896 9778 52 judgment judgment NN 8896 9778 53 of of IN 8896 9778 54 the the DT 8896 9778 55 highest high JJS 8896 9778 56 judicial judicial JJ 8896 9778 57 officer officer NN 8896 9778 58 , , , 8896 9778 59 _ _ NNP 8896 9778 60 the the DT 8896 9778 61 justiciary justiciary NN 8896 9778 62 , , , 8896 9778 63 _ _ NNP 8896 9778 64 and and CC 8896 9778 65 of of IN 8896 9778 66 the the DT 8896 9778 67 estates estate NNS 8896 9778 68 , , , 8896 9778 69 should should MD 8896 9778 70 adjudge adjudge VB 8896 9778 71 to to TO 8896 9778 72 punishment punishment VB 8896 9778 73 any any DT 8896 9778 74 member member NN 8896 9778 75 of of IN 8896 9778 76 the the DT 8896 9778 77 body body NN 8896 9778 78 , , , 8896 9778 79 they -PRON- PRP 8896 9778 80 should should MD 8896 9778 81 have have VB 8896 9778 82 the the DT 8896 9778 83 right right NN 8896 9778 84 to to TO 8896 9778 85 elect elect VB 8896 9778 86 another another DT 8896 9778 87 king king NN 8896 9778 88 . . . 8896 9779 1 These these DT 8896 9779 2 " " `` 8896 9779 3 privileges privilege NNS 8896 9779 4 " " '' 8896 9779 5 were be VBD 8896 9779 6 lost lose VBN 8896 9779 7 under under IN 8896 9779 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9779 9 Peter Peter NNP 8896 9779 10 IV IV NNP 8896 9779 11 . . . 8896 9779 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9779 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9779 14 1336 1336 CD 8896 9779 15 - - SYM 8896 9779 16 1387 1387 CD 8896 9779 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9779 18 , , , 8896 9779 19 but but CC 8896 9779 20 the the DT 8896 9779 21 old old JJ 8896 9779 22 rights right NNS 8896 9779 23 were be VBD 8896 9779 24 confirmed confirm VBN 8896 9779 25 . . . 8896 9780 1 To to IN 8896 9780 2 the the DT 8896 9780 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9780 4 justiciary justiciary NNP 8896 9780 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9780 6 was be VBD 8896 9780 7 given give VBN 8896 9780 8 the the DT 8896 9780 9 power power NN 8896 9780 10 to to TO 8896 9780 11 determine determine VB 8896 9780 12 all all DT 8896 9780 13 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 9780 14 of of IN 8896 9780 15 the the DT 8896 9780 16 estates estate NNS 8896 9780 17 with with IN 8896 9780 18 the the DT 8896 9780 19 king king NN 8896 9780 20 or or CC 8896 9780 21 with with IN 8896 9780 22 one one CD 8896 9780 23 another another DT 8896 9780 24 . . . 8896 9781 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9781 2 influence influence NN 8896 9781 3 increased increase VBD 8896 9781 4 as as IN 8896 9781 5 time time NN 8896 9781 6 went go VBD 8896 9781 7 on on RP 8896 9781 8 . . . 8896 9782 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9782 2 was be VBD 8896 9782 3 the the DT 8896 9782 4 first first JJ 8896 9782 5 magistrate magistrate NN 8896 9782 6 in in IN 8896 9782 7 the the DT 8896 9782 8 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 9782 9 . . . 8896 9783 1 In in IN 8896 9783 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9783 3 Castile Castile NNP 8896 9783 4 , , , 8896 9783 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9783 6 as as RB 8896 9783 7 early early RB 8896 9783 8 as as IN 8896 9783 9 1169 1169 CD 8896 9783 10 the the DT 8896 9783 11 deputies deputy NNS 8896 9783 12 of of IN 8896 9783 13 the the DT 8896 9783 14 cities city NNS 8896 9783 15 were be VBD 8896 9783 16 admitted admit VBN 8896 9783 17 into into IN 8896 9783 18 the the DT 8896 9783 19 Cortes Cortes NNPS 8896 9783 20 . . . 8896 9784 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 9784 2 find find VBP 8896 9784 3 the the DT 8896 9784 4 cities city NNS 8896 9784 5 , , , 8896 9784 6 at at IN 8896 9784 7 the the DT 8896 9784 8 end end NN 8896 9784 9 of of IN 8896 9784 10 the the DT 8896 9784 11 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 8896 9784 12 century century NN 8896 9784 13 , , , 8896 9784 14 forming form VBG 8896 9784 15 a a DT 8896 9784 16 confederation confederation NN 8896 9784 17 , , , 8896 9784 18 called call VBD 8896 9784 19 a a DT 8896 9784 20 " " `` 8896 9784 21 fraternity fraternity NN 8896 9784 22 , , , 8896 9784 23 " " '' 8896 9784 24 against against IN 8896 9784 25 the the DT 8896 9784 26 nobles noble NNS 8896 9784 27 . . . 8896 9785 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9785 2 deputies deputy NNS 8896 9785 3 at at IN 8896 9785 4 that that DT 8896 9785 5 time time NN 8896 9785 6 had have VBD 8896 9785 7 more more JJR 8896 9785 8 power power NN 8896 9785 9 in in IN 8896 9785 10 the the DT 8896 9785 11 assemblies assembly NNS 8896 9785 12 than than IN 8896 9785 13 the the DT 8896 9785 14 nobles noble NNS 8896 9785 15 and and CC 8896 9785 16 clergy clergy NNS 8896 9785 17 . . . 8896 9786 1 But but CC 8896 9786 2 the the DT 8896 9786 3 power power NN 8896 9786 4 of of IN 8896 9786 5 the the DT 8896 9786 6 nobles noble NNS 8896 9786 7 increased increase VBD 8896 9786 8 , , , 8896 9786 9 especially especially RB 8896 9786 10 from from IN 8896 9786 11 the the DT 8896 9786 12 accession accession NN 8896 9786 13 of of IN 8896 9786 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9786 15 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9786 16 of of IN 8896 9786 17 Transtamare Transtamare NNP 8896 9786 18 . . . 8896 9786 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9786 20 In in IN 8896 9786 21 the the DT 8896 9786 22 overthrow overthrow NN 8896 9786 23 of of IN 8896 9786 24 _ _ NNP 8896 9786 25 Alvaro Alvaro NNP 8896 9786 26 de de IN 8896 9786 27 Luna Luna NNP 8896 9786 28 , , , 8896 9786 29 _ _ NNP 8896 9786 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9786 31 triumph triumph NN 8896 9786 32 was be VBD 8896 9786 33 complete complete JJ 8896 9786 34 : : : 8896 9786 35 they -PRON- PRP 8896 9786 36 proved prove VBD 8896 9786 37 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 9786 38 to to TO 8896 9786 39 be be VB 8896 9786 40 stronger strong JJR 8896 9786 41 than than IN 8896 9786 42 the the DT 8896 9786 43 king king NN 8896 9786 44 . . . 8896 9787 1 THE the DT 8896 9787 2 CASTILIANS.--The castilians.--the JJ 8896 9787 3 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 9787 4 Mohammedans Mohammedans NNPS 8896 9787 5 were be VBD 8896 9787 6 superior superior JJ 8896 9787 7 in in IN 8896 9787 8 refinement refinement NN 8896 9787 9 to to IN 8896 9787 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9787 11 Christian christian JJ 8896 9787 12 adversaries adversary NNS 8896 9787 13 . . . 8896 9788 1 The the DT 8896 9788 2 latter latter JJ 8896 9788 3 learned learn VBD 8896 9788 4 much much RB 8896 9788 5 from from IN 8896 9788 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9788 7 enemies enemy NNS 8896 9788 8 , , , 8896 9788 9 without without IN 8896 9788 10 losing lose VBG 8896 9788 11 the the DT 8896 9788 12 patriotic patriotic JJ 8896 9788 13 and and CC 8896 9788 14 religious religious JJ 8896 9788 15 ardor ardor NN 8896 9788 16 which which WDT 8896 9788 17 was be VBD 8896 9788 18 fostered foster VBN 8896 9788 19 by by IN 8896 9788 20 the the DT 8896 9788 21 popular popular JJ 8896 9788 22 minstrelsy minstrelsy NN 8896 9788 23 , , , 8896 9788 24 and and CC 8896 9788 25 by by IN 8896 9788 26 the the DT 8896 9788 27 romantic romantic JJ 8896 9788 28 exploits exploit NNS 8896 9788 29 and and CC 8896 9788 30 encounters encounter NNS 8896 9788 31 with with IN 8896 9788 32 the the DT 8896 9788 33 " " `` 8896 9788 34 infidels infidel NNS 8896 9788 35 . . . 8896 9788 36 " " '' 8896 9789 1 The the DT 8896 9789 2 result result NN 8896 9789 3 was be VBD 8896 9789 4 the the DT 8896 9789 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 8896 9789 6 spirit spirit NN 8896 9789 7 of of IN 8896 9789 8 Castilian castilian JJ 8896 9789 9 chivalry chivalry NN 8896 9789 10 . . . 8896 9790 1 The the DT 8896 9790 2 early early JJ 8896 9790 3 development development NN 8896 9790 4 of of IN 8896 9790 5 popular popular JJ 8896 9790 6 government government NN 8896 9790 7 in in IN 8896 9790 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9790 9 Castile Castile NNP 8896 9790 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9790 11 increased increase VBD 8896 9790 12 the the DT 8896 9790 13 feeling feeling NN 8896 9790 14 of of IN 8896 9790 15 personal personal JJ 8896 9790 16 independence independence NN 8896 9790 17 . . . 8896 9791 1 Outside Outside NNP 8896 9791 2 of of IN 8896 9791 3 Italy Italy NNP 8896 9791 4 , , , 8896 9791 5 no no DT 8896 9791 6 cities city NNS 8896 9791 7 of of IN 8896 9791 8 Europe Europe NNP 8896 9791 9 in in IN 8896 9791 10 the the DT 8896 9791 11 Middle Middle NNP 8896 9791 12 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 9791 13 were be VBD 8896 9791 14 so so RB 8896 9791 15 rich rich JJ 8896 9791 16 and and CC 8896 9791 17 flourishing flourishing JJ 8896 9791 18 as as IN 8896 9791 19 the the DT 8896 9791 20 cities city NNS 8896 9791 21 of of IN 8896 9791 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9791 23 Castile Castile NNP 8896 9791 24 , , , 8896 9791 25 _ _ NNP 8896 9791 26 Materials Materials NNPS 8896 9791 27 of of IN 8896 9791 28 commerce commerce NN 8896 9791 29 were be VBD 8896 9791 30 afforded afford VBN 8896 9791 31 by by IN 8896 9791 32 the the DT 8896 9791 33 famous famous JJ 8896 9791 34 breed breed NN 8896 9791 35 of of IN 8896 9791 36 sheep sheep NN 8896 9791 37 , , , 8896 9791 38 and and CC 8896 9791 39 by by IN 8896 9791 40 the the DT 8896 9791 41 products product NNS 8896 9791 42 of of IN 8896 9791 43 the the DT 8896 9791 44 soil soil NN 8896 9791 45 and and CC 8896 9791 46 of of IN 8896 9791 47 manufactures manufacture NNS 8896 9791 48 . . . 8896 9792 1 The the DT 8896 9792 2 nobles noble NNS 8896 9792 3 gained gain VBD 8896 9792 4 great great JJ 8896 9792 5 wealth wealth NN 8896 9792 6 , , , 8896 9792 7 and and CC 8896 9792 8 had have VBD 8896 9792 9 vast vast JJ 8896 9792 10 estates estate NNS 8896 9792 11 in in IN 8896 9792 12 the the DT 8896 9792 13 country country NN 8896 9792 14 . . . 8896 9793 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 9793 2 held hold VBD 8896 9793 3 court court NN 8896 9793 4 as as IN 8896 9793 5 petty petty JJ 8896 9793 6 sovereigns sovereign NNS 8896 9793 7 : : : 8896 9793 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9793 9 Alvaro Alvaro NNP 8896 9793 10 de de IN 8896 9793 11 Luna Luna NNP 8896 9793 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9793 13 had have VBD 8896 9793 14 twenty twenty CD 8896 9793 15 thousand thousand CD 8896 9793 16 vassals vassal NNS 8896 9793 17 . . . 8896 9794 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 9794 2 were be VBD 8896 9794 3 inured inure VBN 8896 9794 4 to to IN 8896 9794 5 war war NN 8896 9794 6 , , , 8896 9794 7 they -PRON- PRP 8896 9794 8 were be VBD 8896 9794 9 haughty haughty JJ 8896 9794 10 and and CC 8896 9794 11 overbearing overbearing JJ 8896 9794 12 , , , 8896 9794 13 and and CC 8896 9794 14 complaints complaint NNS 8896 9794 15 of of IN 8896 9794 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9794 17 oppressions oppression NNS 8896 9794 18 were be VBD 8896 9794 19 frequent frequent JJ 8896 9794 20 on on IN 8896 9794 21 the the DT 8896 9794 22 part part NN 8896 9794 23 of of IN 8896 9794 24 the the DT 8896 9794 25 lower low JJR 8896 9794 26 orders order NNS 8896 9794 27 . . . 8896 9795 1 The the DT 8896 9795 2 Castilian castilian JJ 8896 9795 3 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 8896 9795 4 were be VBD 8896 9795 5 often often RB 8896 9795 6 lax lax JJ 8896 9795 7 in in IN 8896 9795 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9795 9 morals moral NNS 8896 9795 10 . . . 8896 9796 1 The the DT 8896 9796 2 higher high JJR 8896 9796 3 prelates prelate NNS 8896 9796 4 were be VBD 8896 9796 5 possessed possess VBN 8896 9796 6 of of IN 8896 9796 7 great great JJ 8896 9796 8 riches rich NNS 8896 9796 9 and and CC 8896 9796 10 authority authority NN 8896 9796 11 . . . 8896 9797 1 In in IN 8896 9797 2 the the DT 8896 9797 3 beginning beginning NN 8896 9797 4 of of IN 8896 9797 5 the the DT 8896 9797 6 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 8896 9797 7 century century NN 8896 9797 8 the the DT 8896 9797 9 people people NNS 8896 9797 10 in in IN 8896 9797 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9797 12 Castile Castile NNP 8896 9797 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9797 14 had have VBD 8896 9797 15 more more JJR 8896 9797 16 power power NN 8896 9797 17 , , , 8896 9797 18 compared compare VBN 8896 9797 19 with with IN 8896 9797 20 the the DT 8896 9797 21 power power NN 8896 9797 22 of of IN 8896 9797 23 the the DT 8896 9797 24 sovereign sovereign NN 8896 9797 25 , , , 8896 9797 26 than than IN 8896 9797 27 in in IN 8896 9797 28 any any DT 8896 9797 29 other other JJ 8896 9797 30 European european JJ 8896 9797 31 country country NN 8896 9797 32 . . . 8896 9798 1 But but CC 8896 9798 2 the the DT 8896 9798 3 representation representation NN 8896 9798 4 of of IN 8896 9798 5 the the DT 8896 9798 6 commons common NNS 8896 9798 7 was be VBD 8896 9798 8 exclusively exclusively RB 8896 9798 9 from from IN 8896 9798 10 the the DT 8896 9798 11 cities city NNS 8896 9798 12 , , , 8896 9798 13 and and CC 8896 9798 14 not not RB 8896 9798 15 , , , 8896 9798 16 as as IN 8896 9798 17 in in IN 8896 9798 18 England England NNP 8896 9798 19 , , , 8896 9798 20 largely largely RB 8896 9798 21 from from IN 8896 9798 22 the the DT 8896 9798 23 landed landed JJ 8896 9798 24 proprietors proprietor NNS 8896 9798 25 . . . 8896 9799 1 THE the DT 8896 9799 2 ARAGONESE.--The ARAGONESE.--The NNP 8896 9799 3 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 9799 4 authority authority NN 8896 9799 5 exercised exercise VBN 8896 9799 6 by by IN 8896 9799 7 the the DT 8896 9799 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9799 9 justiciary justiciary NNP 8896 9799 10 , , , 8896 9799 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9799 12 or or CC 8896 9799 13 justice justice NN 8896 9799 14 , , , 8896 9799 15 of of IN 8896 9799 16 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 9799 17 was be VBD 8896 9799 18 perhaps perhaps RB 8896 9799 19 the the DT 8896 9799 20 most most RBS 8896 9799 21 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 9799 22 feature feature NN 8896 9799 23 of of IN 8896 9799 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9799 25 constitution constitution NN 8896 9799 26 . . . 8896 9800 1 Dwelling dwell VBG 8896 9800 2 on on IN 8896 9800 3 the the DT 8896 9800 4 ocean ocean NN 8896 9800 5 , , , 8896 9800 6 the the DT 8896 9800 7 Aragonese Aragonese NNP 8896 9800 8 built build VBD 8896 9800 9 up up RP 8896 9800 10 a a DT 8896 9800 11 naval naval JJ 8896 9800 12 power power NN 8896 9800 13 . . . 8896 9801 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9801 2 Barcelona Barcelona NNP 8896 9801 3 , , , 8896 9801 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9801 5 after after IN 8896 9801 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9801 7 union union NN 8896 9801 8 with with IN 8896 9801 9 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 9801 10 , , , 8896 9801 11 was be VBD 8896 9801 12 the the DT 8896 9801 13 seat seat NN 8896 9801 14 of of IN 8896 9801 15 a a DT 8896 9801 16 flourishing flourishing JJ 8896 9801 17 commerce commerce NN 8896 9801 18 , , , 8896 9801 19 and and CC 8896 9801 20 framed frame VBD 8896 9801 21 the the DT 8896 9801 22 first first JJ 8896 9801 23 written write VBN 8896 9801 24 code code NN 8896 9801 25 of of IN 8896 9801 26 maritime maritime NNP 8896 9801 27 law law NN 8896 9801 28 now now RB 8896 9801 29 extant extant JJ 8896 9801 30 . . . 8896 9802 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9802 2 municipal municipal JJ 8896 9802 3 officers officer NNS 8896 9802 4 were be VBD 8896 9802 5 merchants merchant NNS 8896 9802 6 and and CC 8896 9802 7 mechanics mechanic NNS 8896 9802 8 . . . 8896 9803 1 Membership membership NN 8896 9803 2 in in IN 8896 9803 3 the the DT 8896 9803 4 guilds guild NNS 8896 9803 5 was be VBD 8896 9803 6 sought seek VBN 8896 9803 7 by by IN 8896 9803 8 nobles noble NNS 8896 9803 9 , , , 8896 9803 10 as as IN 8896 9803 11 rendering render VBG 8896 9803 12 them -PRON- PRP 8896 9803 13 eligible eligible JJ 8896 9803 14 to to IN 8896 9803 15 the the DT 8896 9803 16 magistracy magistracy NN 8896 9803 17 . . . 8896 9804 1 The the DT 8896 9804 2 burghers burgher NNS 8896 9804 3 became become VBD 8896 9804 4 proud proud JJ 8896 9804 5 and and CC 8896 9804 6 independent independent JJ 8896 9804 7 . . . 8896 9805 1 The the DT 8896 9805 2 Catalans Catalans NNPS 8896 9805 3 did do VBD 8896 9805 4 not not RB 8896 9805 5 hesitate hesitate VB 8896 9805 6 to to TO 8896 9805 7 assert assert VB 8896 9805 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9805 9 rights right NNS 8896 9805 10 against against IN 8896 9805 11 encroachments encroachment NNS 8896 9805 12 of of IN 8896 9805 13 the the DT 8896 9805 14 kings king NNS 8896 9805 15 . . . 8896 9806 1 In in IN 8896 9806 2 1430 1430 CD 8896 9806 3 the the DT 8896 9806 4 University University NNP 8896 9806 5 of of IN 8896 9806 6 Barcelona Barcelona NNP 8896 9806 7 was be VBD 8896 9806 8 founded found VBN 8896 9806 9 . . . 8896 9807 1 " " `` 8896 9807 2 After after IN 8896 9807 3 the the DT 8896 9807 4 genuine genuine JJ 8896 9807 5 race race NN 8896 9807 6 of of IN 8896 9807 7 troubadours troubadour NNS 8896 9807 8 had have VBD 8896 9807 9 passed pass VBN 8896 9807 10 away away RP 8896 9807 11 , , , 8896 9807 12 " " '' 8896 9807 13 says say VBZ 8896 9807 14 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 9807 15 Prescott Prescott NNP 8896 9807 16 , , , 8896 9807 17 " " `` 8896 9807 18 the the DT 8896 9807 19 Provencal provencal JJ 8896 9807 20 or or CC 8896 9807 21 Limousin Limousin NNP 8896 9807 22 verse verse NN 8896 9807 23 was be VBD 8896 9807 24 carried carry VBN 8896 9807 25 to to IN 8896 9807 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9807 27 highest high JJS 8896 9807 28 excellence excellence NN 8896 9807 29 by by IN 8896 9807 30 the the DT 8896 9807 31 poets poet NNS 8896 9807 32 of of IN 8896 9807 33 Valencia Valencia NNP 8896 9807 34 " " '' 8896 9807 35 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9807 36 Prescott Prescott NNP 8896 9807 37 's 's POS 8896 9807 38 _ _ NNP 8896 9807 39 History history NN 8896 9807 40 of of IN 8896 9807 41 the the DT 8896 9807 42 Reign Reign NNP 8896 9807 43 of of IN 8896 9807 44 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 9807 45 and and CC 8896 9807 46 Isabella Isabella NNP 8896 9807 47 , , , 8896 9807 48 _ _ NNP 8896 9807 49 Introduction Introduction NNP 8896 9807 50 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9807 51 . . . 8896 9808 1 PORTUGAL PORTUGAL NNS 8896 9808 2 : : : 8896 9808 3 COMMERCE COMMERCE NNP 8896 9808 4 AND and CC 8896 9808 5 NAVIGATION.--About navigation.--about RB 8896 9808 6 1095 1095 CD 8896 9808 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9808 8 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 8896 9808 9 VI VI NNP 8896 9808 10 . . NNP 8896 9808 11 , , , 8896 9808 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9808 13 king king NN 8896 9808 14 of of IN 8896 9808 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9808 16 Castile Castile NNP 8896 9808 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9808 18 and and CC 8896 9808 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9808 20 Leon Leon NNP 8896 9808 21 , , , 8896 9808 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9808 23 gave give VBD 8896 9808 24 the the DT 8896 9808 25 territory territory NN 8896 9808 26 between between IN 8896 9808 27 the the DT 8896 9808 28 _ _ NNP 8896 9808 29 Minho Minho NNP 8896 9808 30 _ _ NNP 8896 9808 31 and and CC 8896 9808 32 the the DT 8896 9808 33 _ _ NNP 8896 9808 34 Douro Douro NNP 8896 9808 35 _ _ NNP 8896 9808 36 to to IN 8896 9808 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9808 38 son son NN 8896 9808 39 - - HYPH 8896 9808 40 in in IN 8896 9808 41 - - HYPH 8896 9808 42 law law NN 8896 9808 43 , , , 8896 9808 44 _ _ NNP 8896 9808 45 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9808 46 of of IN 8896 9808 47 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 9808 48 , , , 8896 9808 49 _ _ NNP 8896 9808 50 who who WP 8896 9808 51 assumed assume VBD 8896 9808 52 the the DT 8896 9808 53 title title NN 8896 9808 54 of of IN 8896 9808 55 Count Count NNP 8896 9808 56 of of IN 8896 9808 57 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 9808 58 . . . 8896 9809 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9809 2 son son NN 8896 9809 3 and and CC 8896 9809 4 successor successor NN 8896 9809 5 , , , 8896 9809 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9809 7 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 8896 9809 8 I. I. NNP 8896 9809 9 , , , 8896 9809 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9809 11 who who WP 8896 9809 12 defeated defeat VBD 8896 9809 13 the the DT 8896 9809 14 Moors Moors NNPS 8896 9809 15 at at IN 8896 9809 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9809 17 Ourique Ourique NNP 8896 9809 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9809 19 in in IN 8896 9809 20 1139 1139 CD 8896 9809 21 , , , 8896 9809 22 was be VBD 8896 9809 23 hailed hail VBN 8896 9809 24 as as IN 8896 9809 25 king king NN 8896 9809 26 by by IN 8896 9809 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9809 28 army army NN 8896 9809 29 , , , 8896 9809 30 and and CC 8896 9809 31 later later RB 8896 9809 32 was be VBD 8896 9809 33 confirmed confirm VBN 8896 9809 34 in in IN 8896 9809 35 the the DT 8896 9809 36 title title NN 8896 9809 37 by by IN 8896 9809 38 the the DT 8896 9809 39 Pope Pope NNP 8896 9809 40 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9809 41 1185 1185 CD 8896 9809 42 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9809 43 . . . 8896 9810 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9810 2 was be VBD 8896 9810 3 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 8896 9810 4 as as IN 8896 9810 5 independent independent JJ 8896 9810 6 by by IN 8896 9810 7 the the DT 8896 9810 8 king king NN 8896 9810 9 of of IN 8896 9810 10 Castile Castile NNP 8896 9810 11 . . . 8896 9811 1 In in IN 8896 9811 2 a a DT 8896 9811 3 diet diet NN 8896 9811 4 at at IN 8896 9811 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9811 6 Laimego Laimego NNP 8896 9811 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9811 8 , , , 8896 9811 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9811 10 gave give VBD 8896 9811 11 an an DT 8896 9811 12 excellent excellent JJ 8896 9811 13 constitution constitution NN 8896 9811 14 and and CC 8896 9811 15 body body NN 8896 9811 16 of of IN 8896 9811 17 laws law NNS 8896 9811 18 to to IN 8896 9811 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9811 20 people people NNS 8896 9811 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9811 22 1143 1143 CD 8896 9811 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9811 24 . . . 8896 9812 1 Soon soon RB 8896 9812 2 after after RB 8896 9812 3 , , , 8896 9812 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9812 5 conquered conquer VBD 8896 9812 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9812 7 Lisbon Lisbon NNP 8896 9812 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9812 9 , , , 8896 9812 10 and and CC 8896 9812 11 made make VBD 8896 9812 12 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9812 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9812 14 capital capital NN 8896 9812 15 . . . 8896 9813 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9813 2 son son NN 8896 9813 3 , , , 8896 9813 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9813 5 Sancho Sancho NNP 8896 9813 6 I. I. NNP 8896 9813 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9813 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9813 9 1185 1185 CD 8896 9813 10 - - SYM 8896 9813 11 1211 1211 CD 8896 9813 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9813 13 , , , 8896 9813 14 was be VBD 8896 9813 15 distinguished distinguish VBN 8896 9813 16 both both DT 8896 9813 17 for for IN 8896 9813 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9813 19 victories victory NNS 8896 9813 20 over over IN 8896 9813 21 the the DT 8896 9813 22 Moors Moors NNPS 8896 9813 23 and and CC 8896 9813 24 for for IN 8896 9813 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9813 26 encouragement encouragement NN 8896 9813 27 of of IN 8896 9813 28 tillage tillage NN 8896 9813 29 and and CC 8896 9813 30 of of IN 8896 9813 31 farm farm NN 8896 9813 32 - - HYPH 8896 9813 33 laborers laborer NNS 8896 9813 34 . . . 8896 9814 1 Until until IN 8896 9814 2 we -PRON- PRP 8896 9814 3 reach reach VBP 8896 9814 4 the the DT 8896 9814 5 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 8896 9814 6 century century NN 8896 9814 7 , , , 8896 9814 8 Portuguese portuguese JJ 8896 9814 9 history history NN 8896 9814 10 is be VBZ 8896 9814 11 occupied occupy VBN 8896 9814 12 with with IN 8896 9814 13 wars war NNS 8896 9814 14 with with IN 8896 9814 15 the the DT 8896 9814 16 Moors Moors NNPS 8896 9814 17 and and CC 8896 9814 18 the the DT 8896 9814 19 Castilians Castilians NNPS 8896 9814 20 , , , 8896 9814 21 contests contest NNS 8896 9814 22 of of IN 8896 9814 23 the the DT 8896 9814 24 kings king NNS 8896 9814 25 with with IN 8896 9814 26 the the DT 8896 9814 27 nobles noble NNS 8896 9814 28 , , , 8896 9814 29 and and CC 8896 9814 30 struggles struggle NNS 8896 9814 31 between between IN 8896 9814 32 rival rival JJ 8896 9814 33 aspirants aspirant NNS 8896 9814 34 for for IN 8896 9814 35 the the DT 8896 9814 36 throne throne NN 8896 9814 37 , , , 8896 9814 38 and and CC 8896 9814 39 between between IN 8896 9814 40 the the DT 8896 9814 41 sovereigns sovereign NNS 8896 9814 42 on on IN 8896 9814 43 the the DT 8896 9814 44 one one CD 8896 9814 45 hand hand NN 8896 9814 46 and and CC 8896 9814 47 the the DT 8896 9814 48 clergy clergy NN 8896 9814 49 and and CC 8896 9814 50 the the DT 8896 9814 51 popes pope NNS 8896 9814 52 on on IN 8896 9814 53 the the DT 8896 9814 54 other other JJ 8896 9814 55 . . . 8896 9815 1 Under under IN 8896 9815 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9815 3 Dionysius Dionysius NNP 8896 9815 4 III III NNP 8896 9815 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9815 6 . . . 8896 9816 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9816 2 1279 1279 CD 8896 9816 3 - - SYM 8896 9816 4 1325 1325 CD 8896 9816 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9816 6 there there EX 8896 9816 7 began begin VBD 8896 9816 8 a a DT 8896 9816 9 new new JJ 8896 9816 10 era era NN 8896 9816 11 , , , 8896 9816 12 in in IN 8896 9816 13 which which WDT 8896 9816 14 the the DT 8896 9816 15 Portuguese Portuguese NNPS 8896 9816 16 became become VBD 8896 9816 17 eminent eminent JJ 8896 9816 18 for for IN 8896 9816 19 industry industry NN 8896 9816 20 and and CC 8896 9816 21 learning learning NN 8896 9816 22 , , , 8896 9816 23 and and CC 8896 9816 24 in in IN 8896 9816 25 commerce commerce NN 8896 9816 26 and and CC 8896 9816 27 navigation navigation NN 8896 9816 28 . . . 8896 9817 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9817 2 founded found VBD 8896 9817 3 the the DT 8896 9817 4 University University NNP 8896 9817 5 of of IN 8896 9817 6 Lisbon Lisbon NNP 8896 9817 7 . . . 8896 9818 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9818 2 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 8896 9818 3 IV IV NNP 8896 9818 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9818 5 . . . 8896 9819 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9819 2 1325 1325 CD 8896 9819 3 - - SYM 8896 9819 4 1357 1357 CD 8896 9819 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9819 6 continued continue VBD 8896 9819 7 on on IN 8896 9819 8 the the DT 8896 9819 9 same same JJ 8896 9819 10 path path NN 8896 9819 11 . . . 8896 9820 1 But but CC 8896 9820 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9820 3 caused cause VBD 8896 9820 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9820 5 Ines Ines NNP 8896 9820 6 de de NNP 8896 9820 7 Castro Castro NNP 8896 9820 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9820 9 , , , 8896 9820 10 who who WP 8896 9820 11 had have VBD 8896 9820 12 been be VBN 8896 9820 13 secretly secretly RB 8896 9820 14 married married JJ 8896 9820 15 to to IN 8896 9820 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9820 17 son son NN 8896 9820 18 , , , 8896 9820 19 to to TO 8896 9820 20 be be VB 8896 9820 21 murdered murder VBN 8896 9820 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9820 23 1354 1354 CD 8896 9820 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9820 25 ; ; : 8896 9820 26 a a DT 8896 9820 27 crime crime NN 8896 9820 28 which which WDT 8896 9820 29 the the DT 8896 9820 30 son son NN 8896 9820 31 , , , 8896 9820 32 _ _ NNP 8896 9820 33 Peter Peter NNP 8896 9820 34 I I NNP 8896 9820 35 _ _ NNP 8896 9820 36 . . . 8896 9821 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9821 2 1357 1357 CD 8896 9821 3 - - SYM 8896 9821 4 1367 1367 CD 8896 9821 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9821 6 , , , 8896 9821 7 after after IN 8896 9821 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9821 9 accession accession NN 8896 9821 10 , , , 8896 9821 11 avenged avenge VBN 8896 9821 12 by by IN 8896 9821 13 causing cause VBG 8896 9821 14 the the DT 8896 9821 15 hearts heart NNS 8896 9821 16 of of IN 8896 9821 17 the the DT 8896 9821 18 murderers murderer NNS 8896 9821 19 to to TO 8896 9821 20 be be VB 8896 9821 21 torn tear VBN 8896 9821 22 out out RP 8896 9821 23 . . . 8896 9822 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9822 2 John John NNP 8896 9822 3 I I NNP 8896 9822 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9822 5 . . . 8896 9823 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9823 2 1385 1385 CD 8896 9823 3 - - SYM 8896 9823 4 1433 1433 CD 8896 9823 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9823 6 repelled repel VBD 8896 9823 7 a a DT 8896 9823 8 great great JJ 8896 9823 9 invasion invasion NN 8896 9823 10 of of IN 8896 9823 11 the the DT 8896 9823 12 Castilians Castilians NNPS 8896 9823 13 , , , 8896 9823 14 in in IN 8896 9823 15 a a DT 8896 9823 16 battle battle NN 8896 9823 17 near near IN 8896 9823 18 Lisbon Lisbon NNP 8896 9823 19 , , , 8896 9823 20 and and CC 8896 9823 21 became become VBD 8896 9823 22 at at IN 8896 9823 23 first first JJ 8896 9823 24 regent regent NN 8896 9823 25 and and CC 8896 9823 26 then then RB 8896 9823 27 king king NN 8896 9823 28 . . . 8896 9824 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9824 2 was be VBD 8896 9824 3 the the DT 8896 9824 4 founder founder NN 8896 9824 5 of of IN 8896 9824 6 a a DT 8896 9824 7 new new JJ 8896 9824 8 family family NN 8896 9824 9 . . . 8896 9825 1 By by IN 8896 9825 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9825 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9825 4 Ceuta Ceuta NNP 8896 9825 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9825 6 in in IN 8896 9825 7 Africa Africa NNP 8896 9825 8 was be VBD 8896 9825 9 captured capture VBN 8896 9825 10 from from IN 8896 9825 11 the the DT 8896 9825 12 Moors Moors NNPS 8896 9825 13 . . . 8896 9826 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9826 2 Madeira Madeira NNP 8896 9826 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9826 4 was be VBD 8896 9826 5 discovered discover VBN 8896 9826 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9826 7 1419 1419 CD 8896 9826 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9826 9 , , , 8896 9826 10 and and CC 8896 9826 11 by by IN 8896 9826 12 the the DT 8896 9826 13 burning burning NN 8896 9826 14 of of IN 8896 9826 15 the the DT 8896 9826 16 forests forest NNS 8896 9826 17 was be VBD 8896 9826 18 prepared prepare VBN 8896 9826 19 for for IN 8896 9826 20 the the DT 8896 9826 21 cultivation cultivation NN 8896 9826 22 of of IN 8896 9826 23 sugar sugar NN 8896 9826 24 - - HYPH 8896 9826 25 cane cane NN 8896 9826 26 and and CC 8896 9826 27 the the DT 8896 9826 28 vine vine NN 8896 9826 29 . . . 8896 9827 1 In in IN 8896 9827 2 1432 1432 CD 8896 9827 3 the the DT 8896 9827 4 Portuguese Portuguese NNPS 8896 9827 5 occupied occupy VBD 8896 9827 6 the the DT 8896 9827 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9827 8 Azores Azores NNPS 8896 9827 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9827 10 . . . 8896 9828 1 A a DT 8896 9828 2 most most RBS 8896 9828 3 active active JJ 8896 9828 4 interest interest NN 8896 9828 5 in in IN 8896 9828 6 voyages voyage NNS 8896 9828 7 of of IN 8896 9828 8 discovery discovery NN 8896 9828 9 was be VBD 8896 9828 10 taken take VBN 8896 9828 11 by by IN 8896 9828 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9828 13 Prince Prince NNP 8896 9828 14 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9828 15 the the DT 8896 9828 16 Navigator Navigator NNP 8896 9828 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9828 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9828 19 1394 1394 CD 8896 9828 20 - - SYM 8896 9828 21 1460 1460 CD 8896 9828 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9828 23 , , , 8896 9828 24 fourth fourth JJ 8896 9828 25 son son NN 8896 9828 26 of of IN 8896 9828 27 King King NNP 8896 9828 28 _ _ NNP 8896 9828 29 John John NNP 8896 9828 30 I I NNP 8896 9828 31 _ _ NNP 8896 9828 32 . . . 8896 9829 1 and and CC 8896 9829 2 of of IN 8896 9829 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9829 4 Philippa Philippa NNP 8896 9829 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9829 6 , , , 8896 9829 7 daughter daughter NN 8896 9829 8 of of IN 8896 9829 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9829 10 John John NNP 8896 9829 11 of of IN 8896 9829 12 Gaunt Gaunt NNP 8896 9829 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9829 14 . . . 8896 9830 1 IV IV NNP 8896 9830 2 . . . 8896 9831 1 THE the DT 8896 9831 2 SCANDINAVIAN SCANDINAVIAN NNP 8896 9831 3 COUNTRIES country NNS 8896 9831 4 . . . 8896 9832 1 THE the DT 8896 9832 2 BALTIC BALTIC NNP 8896 9832 3 LANDS.--There lands.--there NN 8896 9832 4 are be VBP 8896 9832 5 three three CD 8896 9832 6 divisions division NNS 8896 9832 7 of of IN 8896 9832 8 Europe Europe NNP 8896 9832 9 which which WDT 8896 9832 10 neither neither DT 8896 9832 11 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 9832 12 's 's POS 8896 9832 13 Empire empire NN 8896 9832 14 nor nor CC 8896 9832 15 the the DT 8896 9832 16 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 9832 17 Empire Empire NNP 8896 9832 18 included include VBD 8896 9832 19 . . . 8896 9833 1 The the DT 8896 9833 2 first first JJ 8896 9833 3 is be VBZ 8896 9833 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9833 5 Spain Spain NNP 8896 9833 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9833 7 , , , 8896 9833 8 which which WDT 8896 9833 9 had have VBD 8896 9833 10 been be VBN 8896 9833 11 comprised comprise VBN 8896 9833 12 in in IN 8896 9833 13 the the DT 8896 9833 14 old old JJ 8896 9833 15 Roman roman JJ 8896 9833 16 Empire Empire NNP 8896 9833 17 . . . 8896 9834 1 The the DT 8896 9834 2 second second JJ 8896 9834 3 is be VBZ 8896 9834 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9834 5 Great Great NNP 8896 9834 6 Britain Britain NNP 8896 9834 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9834 8 and and CC 8896 9834 9 the the DT 8896 9834 10 adjacent adjacent JJ 8896 9834 11 islands island NNS 8896 9834 12 . . . 8896 9835 1 Only only RB 8896 9835 2 a a DT 8896 9835 3 portion portion NN 8896 9835 4 of of IN 8896 9835 5 Britain Britain NNP 8896 9835 6 was be VBD 8896 9835 7 held hold VBN 8896 9835 8 as as IN 8896 9835 9 a a DT 8896 9835 10 province province NN 8896 9835 11 by by IN 8896 9835 12 old old JJ 8896 9835 13 Rome Rome NNP 8896 9835 14 . . . 8896 9836 1 The the DT 8896 9836 2 third third JJ 8896 9836 3 is be VBZ 8896 9836 4 the the DT 8896 9836 5 two two CD 8896 9836 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9836 7 Scandinavian Scandinavian NNP 8896 9836 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9836 9 peninsulas,--Denmark peninsulas,--Denmark NNP 8896 9836 10 , , , 8896 9836 11 and and CC 8896 9836 12 Norway Norway NNP 8896 9836 13 and and CC 8896 9836 14 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 9836 15 , , , 8896 9836 16 with with IN 8896 9836 17 the the DT 8896 9836 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9836 19 Slavonic Slavonic NNP 8896 9836 20 _ _ NNP 8896 9836 21 lands land VBZ 8896 9836 22 to to IN 8896 9836 23 the the DT 8896 9836 24 east east NNP 8896 9836 25 and and CC 8896 9836 26 south south NNP 8896 9836 27 , , , 8896 9836 28 which which WDT 8896 9836 29 may may MD 8896 9836 30 be be VB 8896 9836 31 said say VBN 8896 9836 32 to to TO 8896 9836 33 have have VB 8896 9836 34 had have VBN 8896 9836 35 a a DT 8896 9836 36 common common JJ 8896 9836 37 relation relation NN 8896 9836 38 to to IN 8896 9836 39 the the DT 8896 9836 40 _ _ NNP 8896 9836 41 Baltic Baltic NNP 8896 9836 42 _ _ NNP 8896 9836 43 . . . 8896 9837 1 The the DT 8896 9837 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9837 3 Scandinavians Scandinavians NNPS 8896 9837 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9837 5 had have VBD 8896 9837 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9837 7 period period NN 8896 9837 8 of of IN 8896 9837 9 foreign foreign JJ 8896 9837 10 conquest conquest NN 8896 9837 11 and and CC 8896 9837 12 settlement settlement NN 8896 9837 13 , , , 8896 9837 14 but but CC 8896 9837 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9837 16 settlements settlement NNS 8896 9837 17 abroad abroad RB 8896 9837 18 remained remain VBD 8896 9837 19 in in IN 8896 9837 20 no no DT 8896 9837 21 connection connection NN 8896 9837 22 with with IN 8896 9837 23 the the DT 8896 9837 24 countries country NNS 8896 9837 25 whence whence NN 8896 9837 26 they -PRON- PRP 8896 9837 27 came come VBD 8896 9837 28 . . . 8896 9838 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9838 2 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 9838 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9838 4 was be VBD 8896 9838 5 cut cut VBN 8896 9838 6 off off RP 8896 9838 7 from from IN 8896 9838 8 the the DT 8896 9838 9 ocean ocean NN 8896 9838 10 . . . 8896 9839 1 " " `` 8896 9839 2 The the DT 8896 9839 3 history history NN 8896 9839 4 of of IN 8896 9839 5 Sweden"--as Sweden"--as NNP 8896 9839 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 9839 7 Freeman Freeman NNP 8896 9839 8 , , , 8896 9839 9 to to IN 8896 9839 10 whom whom WP 8896 9839 11 we -PRON- PRP 8896 9839 12 owe owe VBP 8896 9839 13 a a DT 8896 9839 14 lucid lucid JJ 8896 9839 15 exposition exposition NN 8896 9839 16 of of IN 8896 9839 17 this this DT 8896 9839 18 subject subject NN 8896 9839 19 , , , 8896 9839 20 has have VBZ 8896 9839 21 pointed point VBN 8896 9839 22 out--"mainly out--"mainly NNP 8896 9839 23 consists consist VBZ 8896 9839 24 in in IN 8896 9839 25 the the DT 8896 9839 26 growth growth NN 8896 9839 27 and and CC 8896 9839 28 the the DT 8896 9839 29 loss loss NN 8896 9839 30 of of IN 8896 9839 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9839 32 dominion dominion NN 8896 9839 33 in in IN 8896 9839 34 the the DT 8896 9839 35 Baltic baltic JJ 8896 9839 36 lands land NNS 8896 9839 37 out out IN 8896 9839 38 of of IN 8896 9839 39 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9839 40 own own JJ 8896 9839 41 peninsula peninsula NN 8896 9839 42 . . . 8896 9840 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 9840 2 is be VBZ 8896 9840 3 only only RB 8896 9840 4 in in IN 8896 9840 5 quite quite RB 8896 9840 6 modern modern JJ 8896 9840 7 times time NNS 8896 9840 8 that that IN 8896 9840 9 the the DT 8896 9840 10 union union NN 8896 9840 11 of of IN 8896 9840 12 the the DT 8896 9840 13 crowns crown NNS 8896 9840 14 , , , 8896 9840 15 though though IN 8896 9840 16 not not RB 8896 9840 17 of of IN 8896 9840 18 the the DT 8896 9840 19 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 9840 20 , , , 8896 9840 21 of of IN 8896 9840 22 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 9840 23 and and CC 8896 9840 24 Norway Norway NNP 8896 9840 25 , , , 8896 9840 26 has have VBZ 8896 9840 27 created create VBN 8896 9840 28 a a DT 8896 9840 29 power power NN 8896 9840 30 wholly wholly RB 8896 9840 31 peninsular peninsular JJ 8896 9840 32 and and CC 8896 9840 33 equally equally RB 8896 9840 34 Baltic baltic JJ 8896 9840 35 and and CC 8896 9840 36 oceanic oceanic JJ 8896 9840 37 . . . 8896 9840 38 " " '' 8896 9841 1 The the DT 8896 9841 2 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 9841 3 and and CC 8896 9841 4 Scandinavians Scandinavians NNPS 8896 9841 5 spread spread VBP 8896 9841 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9841 7 dominion dominion NN 8896 9841 8 over over IN 8896 9841 9 the the DT 8896 9841 10 Aryan aryan JJ 8896 9841 11 and and CC 8896 9841 12 non non JJ 8896 9841 13 - - JJ 8896 9841 14 Aryan aryan JJ 8896 9841 15 tribes tribe NNS 8896 9841 16 on on IN 8896 9841 17 the the DT 8896 9841 18 south south NN 8896 9841 19 and and CC 8896 9841 20 east east NN 8896 9841 21 of of IN 8896 9841 22 the the DT 8896 9841 23 Baltic Baltic NNP 8896 9841 24 . . . 8896 9842 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9842 2 Finland Finland NNP 8896 9842 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9842 4 , , , 8896 9842 5 inhabited inhabit VBN 8896 9842 6 by by IN 8896 9842 7 a a DT 8896 9842 8 Turanian turanian JJ 8896 9842 9 or or CC 8896 9842 10 Scythic scythic JJ 8896 9842 11 people people NNS 8896 9842 12 whose whose WP$ 8896 9842 13 language language NN 8896 9842 14 is be VBZ 8896 9842 15 akin akin JJ 8896 9842 16 to to IN 8896 9842 17 that that DT 8896 9842 18 of of IN 8896 9842 19 the the DT 8896 9842 20 Hungarians Hungarians NNPS 8896 9842 21 , , , 8896 9842 22 was be VBD 8896 9842 23 long long RB 8896 9842 24 under under IN 8896 9842 25 Swedish swedish JJ 8896 9842 26 dominion dominion NN 8896 9842 27 . . . 8896 9843 1 Now now RB 8896 9843 2 Finland Finland NNP 8896 9843 3 and and CC 8896 9843 4 the the DT 8896 9843 5 east east NN 8896 9843 6 of of IN 8896 9843 7 the the DT 8896 9843 8 Baltic Baltic NNP 8896 9843 9 are be VBP 8896 9843 10 in in IN 8896 9843 11 Russia Russia NNP 8896 9843 12 , , , 8896 9843 13 while while IN 8896 9843 14 the the DT 8896 9843 15 southern southern JJ 8896 9843 16 and and CC 8896 9843 17 south south JJ 8896 9843 18 - - HYPH 8896 9843 19 eastern eastern JJ 8896 9843 20 shore shore NN 8896 9843 21 of of IN 8896 9843 22 the the DT 8896 9843 23 Baltic Baltic NNP 8896 9843 24 is be VBZ 8896 9843 25 German german JJ 8896 9843 26 . . . 8896 9844 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9844 2 Russia Russia NNP 8896 9844 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9844 4 , , , 8896 9844 5 in in IN 8896 9844 6 modern modern JJ 8896 9844 7 days day NNS 8896 9844 8 , , , 8896 9844 9 having have VBG 8896 9844 10 no no DT 8896 9844 11 oceanic oceanic JJ 8896 9844 12 character character NN 8896 9844 13 like like IN 8896 9844 14 Great Great NNP 8896 9844 15 Britain Britain NNP 8896 9844 16 and and CC 8896 9844 17 Spain Spain NNP 8896 9844 18 , , , 8896 9844 19 has have VBZ 8896 9844 20 expanded expand VBN 8896 9844 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9844 22 dominion dominion NN 8896 9844 23 westward westward RB 8896 9844 24 to to IN 8896 9844 25 the the DT 8896 9844 26 Baltic Baltic NNP 8896 9844 27 , , , 8896 9844 28 but but CC 8896 9844 29 mainly mainly RB 8896 9844 30 to to IN 8896 9844 31 the the DT 8896 9844 32 east east NN 8896 9844 33 over over IN 8896 9844 34 Central Central NNP 8896 9844 35 Asia Asia NNP 8896 9844 36 . . . 8896 9845 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 9845 2 has have VBZ 8896 9845 3 built build VBN 8896 9845 4 up up RP 8896 9845 5 a a DT 8896 9845 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9845 7 continental continental JJ 8896 9845 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9845 9 , , , 8896 9845 10 instead instead RB 8896 9845 11 of of IN 8896 9845 12 a a DT 8896 9845 13 maritime maritime NN 8896 9845 14 and and CC 8896 9845 15 colonial colonial NN 8896 9845 16 , , , 8896 9845 17 empire empire NN 8896 9845 18 . . . 8896 9846 1 CONVERSION conversion RB 8896 9846 2 OF of IN 8896 9846 3 SCANDINAVIA.--In SCANDINAVIA.--In NNP 8896 9846 4 the the DT 8896 9846 5 earlier early JJR 8896 9846 6 part part NN 8896 9846 7 of of IN 8896 9846 8 the the DT 8896 9846 9 Middle Middle NNP 8896 9846 10 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 9846 11 , , , 8896 9846 12 the the DT 8896 9846 13 two two CD 8896 9846 14 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 8896 9846 15 peninsulas peninsula NNS 8896 9846 16 are be VBP 8896 9846 17 known know VBN 8896 9846 18 only only RB 8896 9846 19 through through IN 8896 9846 20 the the DT 8896 9846 21 piratical piratical JJ 8896 9846 22 expeditions expedition NNS 8896 9846 23 which which WDT 8896 9846 24 they -PRON- PRP 8896 9846 25 send send VBP 8896 9846 26 forth forth RB 8896 9846 27 upon upon IN 8896 9846 28 the the DT 8896 9846 29 two two CD 8896 9846 30 adjacent adjacent JJ 8896 9846 31 seas sea NNS 8896 9846 32 . . . 8896 9847 1 By by IN 8896 9847 2 the the DT 8896 9847 3 way way NN 8896 9847 4 of of IN 8896 9847 5 the the DT 8896 9847 6 North North NNP 8896 9847 7 Sea Sea NNP 8896 9847 8 , , , 8896 9847 9 the the DT 8896 9847 10 Northmen Northmen NNP 8896 9847 11 reached reach VBD 8896 9847 12 France France NNP 8896 9847 13 , , , 8896 9847 14 England England NNP 8896 9847 15 , , , 8896 9847 16 Greenland Greenland NNP 8896 9847 17 , , , 8896 9847 18 and and CC 8896 9847 19 America America NNP 8896 9847 20 ; ; : 8896 9847 21 by by IN 8896 9847 22 the the DT 8896 9847 23 way way NN 8896 9847 24 of of IN 8896 9847 25 the the DT 8896 9847 26 Baltic Baltic NNP 8896 9847 27 , , , 8896 9847 28 Russia Russia NNP 8896 9847 29 . . . 8896 9848 1 The the DT 8896 9848 2 conversion conversion NN 8896 9848 3 of of IN 8896 9848 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9848 5 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 9848 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9848 7 to to IN 8896 9848 8 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 9848 9 was be VBD 8896 9848 10 completed complete VBN 8896 9848 11 in in IN 8896 9848 12 the the DT 8896 9848 13 eleventh eleventh JJ 8896 9848 14 century century NN 8896 9848 15 , , , 8896 9848 16 under under IN 8896 9848 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9848 18 Canute Canute NNP 8896 9848 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9848 20 ; ; : 8896 9848 21 that that DT 8896 9848 22 of of IN 8896 9848 23 Norway Norway NNP 8896 9848 24 in in IN 8896 9848 25 the the DT 8896 9848 26 tenth tenth NN 8896 9848 27 , , , 8896 9848 28 and and CC 8896 9848 29 of of IN 8896 9848 30 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 9848 31 in in IN 8896 9848 32 the the DT 8896 9848 33 eleventh eleventh NN 8896 9848 34 . . . 8896 9849 1 After after IN 8896 9849 2 the the DT 8896 9849 3 foreign foreign JJ 8896 9849 4 settlements settlement NNS 8896 9849 5 were be VBD 8896 9849 6 made make VBN 8896 9849 7 , , , 8896 9849 8 and and CC 8896 9849 9 with with IN 8896 9849 10 the the DT 8896 9849 11 introduction introduction NN 8896 9849 12 of of IN 8896 9849 13 the the DT 8896 9849 14 gospel gospel NN 8896 9849 15 , , , 8896 9849 16 piracy piracy NN 8896 9849 17 ceased cease VBD 8896 9849 18 , , , 8896 9849 19 and and CC 8896 9849 20 civilization civilization NN 8896 9849 21 began begin VBD 8896 9849 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9849 23 p. p. NN 8896 9849 24 239 239 CD 8896 9849 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9849 26 . . . 8896 9850 1 DENMARK.--After DENMARK.--After NNP 8896 9850 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9850 3 Canute Canute NNP 8896 9850 4 VI VI NNP 8896 9850 5 . . . 8896 9850 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9850 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9850 8 1182 1182 CD 8896 9850 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9850 10 , , , 8896 9850 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9850 12 Waldemar Waldemar NNP 8896 9850 13 II II NNP 8896 9850 14 . . . 8896 9850 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9850 16 , , , 8896 9850 17 the the DT 8896 9850 18 Victorious Victorious NNP 8896 9850 19 , , , 8896 9850 20 was be VBD 8896 9850 21 the the DT 8896 9850 22 prominent prominent JJ 8896 9850 23 personage personage NN 8896 9850 24 in in IN 8896 9850 25 Danish danish JJ 8896 9850 26 history history NN 8896 9850 27 . . . 8896 9851 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9851 2 conquered conquer VBD 8896 9851 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9851 4 Holstein Holstein NNP 8896 9851 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9851 6 and and CC 8896 9851 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9851 8 Pomerania_,--in Pomerania_,--in NNP 8896 9851 9 fact fact NN 8896 9851 10 , , , 8896 9851 11 every every DT 8896 9851 12 thing thing NN 8896 9851 13 north north NN 8896 9851 14 of of IN 8896 9851 15 the the DT 8896 9851 16 Elbe Elbe NNP 8896 9851 17 and and CC 8896 9851 18 the the DT 8896 9851 19 Elde Elde NNP 8896 9851 20 . . . 8896 9852 1 In in IN 8896 9852 2 1219 1219 CD 8896 9852 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9852 4 overran overrun VBD 8896 9852 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9852 6 Esthonia Esthonia NNP 8896 9852 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9852 8 , , , 8896 9852 9 in in IN 8896 9852 10 a a DT 8896 9852 11 crusade crusade NN 8896 9852 12 for for IN 8896 9852 13 the the DT 8896 9852 14 forcible forcible JJ 8896 9852 15 conversion conversion NN 8896 9852 16 of of IN 8896 9852 17 the the DT 8896 9852 18 pagans pagans NNPS 8896 9852 19 , , , 8896 9852 20 when when WRB 8896 9852 21 the the DT 8896 9852 22 Danish danish JJ 8896 9852 23 standard standard NN 8896 9852 24 , , , 8896 9852 25 the the DT 8896 9852 26 _ _ NNP 8896 9852 27 Dannebrog_,--a Dannebrog_,--a VBZ 8896 9852 28 white white NNP 8896 9852 29 cross cross NNP 8896 9852 30 on on IN 8896 9852 31 a a DT 8896 9852 32 blood blood NN 8896 9852 33 - - HYPH 8896 9852 34 red red NN 8896 9852 35 field,--began field,--began NNP 8896 9852 36 to to TO 8896 9852 37 be be VB 8896 9852 38 used use VBN 8896 9852 39 . . . 8896 9853 1 On on IN 8896 9853 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9853 3 return return NN 8896 9853 4 , , , 8896 9853 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9853 6 was be VBD 8896 9853 7 treacherously treacherously RB 8896 9853 8 captured capture VBN 8896 9853 9 , , , 8896 9853 10 and and CC 8896 9853 11 with with IN 8896 9853 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9853 13 son son NN 8896 9853 14 was be VBD 8896 9853 15 kept keep VBN 8896 9853 16 in in IN 8896 9853 17 prison prison NN 8896 9853 18 in in IN 8896 9853 19 Mecklenburg Mecklenburg NNP 8896 9853 20 for for IN 8896 9853 21 three three CD 8896 9853 22 years year NNS 8896 9853 23 , , , 8896 9853 24 by by IN 8896 9853 25 _ _ NNP 8896 9853 26 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9853 27 _ _ NNP 8896 9853 28 , , , 8896 9853 29 Count Count NNP 8896 9853 30 of of IN 8896 9853 31 _ _ NNP 8896 9853 32 Schwerin Schwerin NNP 8896 9853 33 _ _ NNP 8896 9853 34 . . . 8896 9854 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9854 2 Waldemar Waldemar NNP 8896 9854 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9854 4 was be VBD 8896 9854 5 defeated defeat VBN 8896 9854 6 in in IN 8896 9854 7 1227 1227 CD 8896 9854 8 , , , 8896 9854 9 in in IN 8896 9854 10 the the DT 8896 9854 11 war war NN 8896 9854 12 undertaken undertake VBN 8896 9854 13 to to TO 8896 9854 14 recover recover VB 8896 9854 15 the the DT 8896 9854 16 conquests conquest NNS 8896 9854 17 which which WDT 8896 9854 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9854 19 had have VBD 8896 9854 20 given give VBN 8896 9854 21 up up RP 8896 9854 22 as as IN 8896 9854 23 the the DT 8896 9854 24 price price NN 8896 9854 25 of of IN 8896 9854 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9854 27 release release NN 8896 9854 28 . . . 8896 9855 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9855 2 was be VBD 8896 9855 3 the the DT 8896 9855 4 author author NN 8896 9855 5 of of IN 8896 9855 6 a a DT 8896 9855 7 code code NN 8896 9855 8 of of IN 8896 9855 9 laws law NNS 8896 9855 10 . . . 8896 9856 1 UNION UNION NNP 8896 9856 2 OF of IN 8896 9856 3 CROWNS.--_Waldemar CROWNS.--_Waldemar NNP 8896 9856 4 III iii CD 8896 9856 5 . . . 8896 9856 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9856 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9856 8 1340 1340 CD 8896 9856 9 - - SYM 8896 9856 10 1375 1375 CD 8896 9856 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9856 12 regained regain VBD 8896 9856 13 the the DT 8896 9856 14 conquests conquest NNS 8896 9856 15 of of IN 8896 9856 16 Waldemar Waldemar NNP 8896 9856 17 II II NNP 8896 9856 18 . . . 8896 9857 1 This this DT 8896 9857 2 brought bring VBD 8896 9857 3 on on RP 8896 9857 4 a a DT 8896 9857 5 general general JJ 8896 9857 6 war war NN 8896 9857 7 , , , 8896 9857 8 in in IN 8896 9857 9 which which WDT 8896 9857 10 the the DT 8896 9857 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9857 12 Hanseatic Hanseatic NNP 8896 9857 13 League League NNP 8896 9857 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9857 15 , , , 8896 9857 16 as as RB 8896 9857 17 well well RB 8896 9857 18 as as IN 8896 9857 19 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 9857 20 , , , 8896 9857 21 were be VBD 8896 9857 22 among among IN 8896 9857 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9857 24 antagonists antagonist NNS 8896 9857 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9857 26 1363 1363 CD 8896 9857 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9857 28 . . . 8896 9858 1 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 9858 2 , , , 8896 9858 3 having have VBG 8896 9858 4 control control NN 8896 9858 5 of of IN 8896 9858 6 the the DT 8896 9858 7 entrance entrance NN 8896 9858 8 to to IN 8896 9858 9 the the DT 8896 9858 10 Baltic Baltic NNP 8896 9858 11 , , , 8896 9858 12 and and CC 8896 9858 13 exacting exact VBG 8896 9858 14 tolls toll NNS 8896 9858 15 of of IN 8896 9858 16 vessels vessel NNS 8896 9858 17 , , , 8896 9858 18 was be VBD 8896 9858 19 a a DT 8896 9858 20 second second JJ 8896 9858 21 time time NN 8896 9858 22 involved involve VBN 8896 9858 23 in in IN 8896 9858 24 war war NN 8896 9858 25 with with IN 8896 9858 26 that that DT 8896 9858 27 great great JJ 8896 9858 28 mercantile mercantile NN 8896 9858 29 confederacy confederacy NN 8896 9858 30 and and CC 8896 9858 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9858 32 allies ally NNS 8896 9858 33 , , , 8896 9858 34 and and CC 8896 9858 35 was be VBD 8896 9858 36 worsted worst VBN 8896 9858 37 in in IN 8896 9858 38 the the DT 8896 9858 39 conflict conflict NN 8896 9858 40 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9858 41 1372 1372 CD 8896 9858 42 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9858 43 . . . 8896 9859 1 Waldemar Waldemar NNP 8896 9859 2 's 's POS 8896 9859 3 second second JJ 8896 9859 4 daughter daughter NN 8896 9859 5 , , , 8896 9859 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9859 7 Margaret Margaret NNP 8896 9859 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9859 9 , , , 8896 9859 10 married married NNP 8896 9859 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9859 12 Hakon Hakon NNP 8896 9859 13 VI VI NNP 8896 9859 14 . . . 8896 9859 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9859 16 , , , 8896 9859 17 King King NNP 8896 9859 18 of of IN 8896 9859 19 Norway Norway NNP 8896 9859 20 . . . 8896 9860 1 Hakon Hakon NNP 8896 9860 2 's 's POS 8896 9860 3 son son NN 8896 9860 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9860 5 Olaf Olaf NNP 8896 9860 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9860 7 was be VBD 8896 9860 8 a a DT 8896 9860 9 child child NN 8896 9860 10 at at IN 8896 9860 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9860 12 father father NN 8896 9860 13 's 's POS 8896 9860 14 death death NN 8896 9860 15 , , , 8896 9860 16 and and CC 8896 9860 17 the the DT 8896 9860 18 regency regency NN 8896 9860 19 was be VBD 8896 9860 20 held hold VBN 8896 9860 21 by by IN 8896 9860 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9860 23 mother mother NN 8896 9860 24 . . . 8896 9861 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9861 2 Olaf Olaf NNP 8896 9861 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9861 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9861 5 1376 1376 CD 8896 9861 6 - - SYM 8896 9861 7 1387 1387 CD 8896 9861 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9861 9 was be VBD 8896 9861 10 elected elect VBN 8896 9861 11 by by IN 8896 9861 12 the the DT 8896 9861 13 Estates Estates NNPS 8896 9861 14 king king NN 8896 9861 15 of of IN 8896 9861 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9861 17 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 9861 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9861 19 . . . 8896 9862 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9862 2 mother mother NN 8896 9862 3 , , , 8896 9862 4 now now RB 8896 9862 5 regent regent NN 8896 9862 6 in in IN 8896 9862 7 both both DT 8896 9862 8 countries country NNS 8896 9862 9 , , , 8896 9862 10 became become VBD 8896 9862 11 queen queen NN 8896 9862 12 in in IN 8896 9862 13 both both DT 8896 9862 14 after after IN 8896 9862 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9862 16 Olaf Olaf NNP 8896 9862 17 's 's POS 8896 9862 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9862 19 death death NN 8896 9862 20 . . . 8896 9863 1 In in IN 8896 9863 2 1388 1388 CD 8896 9863 3 Margaret Margaret NNP 8896 9863 4 accepted accept VBD 8896 9863 5 the the DT 8896 9863 6 crown crown NN 8896 9863 7 of of IN 8896 9863 8 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 9863 9 ; ; : 8896 9863 10 the the DT 8896 9863 11 Swedes Swedes NNPS 8896 9863 12 having have VBG 8896 9863 13 revolted revolt VBN 8896 9863 14 against against IN 8896 9863 15 the the DT 8896 9863 16 king king NN 8896 9863 17 , , , 8896 9863 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9863 19 Albert Albert NNP 8896 9863 20 _ _ NNP 8896 9863 21 , , , 8896 9863 22 who who WP 8896 9863 23 was be VBD 8896 9863 24 defeated defeat VBN 8896 9863 25 and and CC 8896 9863 26 captured capture VBN 8896 9863 27 at at IN 8896 9863 28 _ _ NNP 8896 9863 29 Falkoeping Falkoeping NNP 8896 9863 30 _ _ NNP 8896 9863 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9863 32 1389 1389 CD 8896 9863 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9863 34 . . . 8896 9864 1 SWEDEN.--War SWEDEN.--War NNP 8896 9864 2 existed exist VBD 8896 9864 3 for for IN 8896 9864 4 centuries century NNS 8896 9864 5 between between IN 8896 9864 6 the the DT 8896 9864 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9864 8 Swedes Swedes NNPS 8896 9864 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9864 10 and and CC 8896 9864 11 the the DT 8896 9864 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9864 13 Goths Goths NNPS 8896 9864 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9864 15 , , , 8896 9864 16 the the DT 8896 9864 17 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 9864 18 of of IN 8896 9864 19 the the DT 8896 9864 20 southern southern JJ 8896 9864 21 part part NN 8896 9864 22 of of IN 8896 9864 23 the the DT 8896 9864 24 peninsula peninsula NN 8896 9864 25 . . . 8896 9865 1 Each each DT 8896 9865 2 race race NN 8896 9865 3 contended contend VBD 8896 9865 4 for for IN 8896 9865 5 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 9865 6 . . . 8896 9866 1 Political political JJ 8896 9866 2 union union NN 8896 9866 3 began begin VBD 8896 9866 4 with with IN 8896 9866 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9866 6 Waldemar Waldemar NNP 8896 9866 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9866 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9866 9 1250 1250 CD 8896 9866 10 - - SYM 8896 9866 11 1275 1275 CD 8896 9866 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9866 13 , , , 8896 9866 14 son son NN 8896 9866 15 of of IN 8896 9866 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9866 17 Birger Birger NNP 8896 9866 18 Jarl Jarl NNP 8896 9866 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9866 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9866 21 Earl Earl NNP 8896 9866 22 Birger Birger NNP 8896 9866 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9866 24 . . . 8896 9867 1 Stockholm Stockholm NNP 8896 9867 2 was be VBD 8896 9867 3 founded found VBN 8896 9867 4 in in IN 8896 9867 5 1255 1255 CD 8896 9867 6 . . . 8896 9868 1 Private private JJ 8896 9868 2 wars war NNS 8896 9868 3 and and CC 8896 9868 4 judicial judicial JJ 8896 9868 5 combats combat NNS 8896 9868 6 were be VBD 8896 9868 7 suppressed suppress VBN 8896 9868 8 , , , 8896 9868 9 commerce commerce NN 8896 9868 10 was be VBD 8896 9868 11 encouraged encourage VBN 8896 9868 12 , , , 8896 9868 13 and and CC 8896 9868 14 the the DT 8896 9868 15 condition condition NN 8896 9868 16 of of IN 8896 9868 17 women woman NNS 8896 9868 18 improved improve VBN 8896 9868 19 . . . 8896 9869 1 Large large JJ 8896 9869 2 duchies duchy NNS 8896 9869 3 were be VBD 8896 9869 4 established establish VBN 8896 9869 5 , , , 8896 9869 6 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 9869 7 a a DT 8896 9869 8 source source NN 8896 9869 9 of of IN 8896 9869 10 discord discord NN 8896 9869 11 . . . 8896 9870 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9870 2 Magnus Magnus NNP 8896 9870 3 I -PRON- PRP 8896 9870 4 _ _ VBP 8896 9870 5 . . . 8896 9871 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9871 2 1279 1279 CD 8896 9871 3 - - SYM 8896 9871 4 1290 1290 CD 8896 9871 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9871 6 was be VBD 8896 9871 7 surnamed surname VBN 8896 9871 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9871 9 Ladulas Ladulas NNP 8896 9871 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9871 11 , , , 8896 9871 12 or or CC 8896 9871 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9871 14 Barnlock Barnlock NNP 8896 9871 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9871 16 , , , 8896 9871 17 for for IN 8896 9871 18 protecting protect VBG 8896 9871 19 the the DT 8896 9871 20 granaries granary NNS 8896 9871 21 of of IN 8896 9871 22 the the DT 8896 9871 23 peasants peasant NNS 8896 9871 24 from from IN 8896 9871 25 the the DT 8896 9871 26 rapacious rapacious JJ 8896 9871 27 nobles noble NNS 8896 9871 28 . . . 8896 9872 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9872 2 reign reign NN 8896 9872 3 was be VBD 8896 9872 4 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 9872 5 by by IN 8896 9872 6 war war NN 8896 9872 7 between between IN 8896 9872 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9872 9 sons son NNS 8896 9872 10 . . . 8896 9873 1 As as IN 8896 9873 2 the the DT 8896 9873 3 result result NN 8896 9873 4 of of IN 8896 9873 5 a a DT 8896 9873 6 popular popular JJ 8896 9873 7 revolt revolt NN 8896 9873 8 in in IN 8896 9873 9 1319 1319 CD 8896 9873 10 , , , 8896 9873 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9873 12 Magnus Magnus NNP 8896 9873 13 Smek Smek NNP 8896 9873 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9873 15 , , , 8896 9873 16 an an DT 8896 9873 17 infant infant NN 8896 9873 18 , , , 8896 9873 19 became become VBD 8896 9873 20 king king NN 8896 9873 21 , , , 8896 9873 22 and and CC 8896 9873 23 during during IN 8896 9873 24 the the DT 8896 9873 25 regency regency NN 8896 9873 26 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 9873 27 , , , 8896 9873 28 by by IN 8896 9873 29 right right NN 8896 9873 30 of of IN 8896 9873 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9873 32 mother mother NN 8896 9873 33 , , , 8896 9873 34 to to IN 8896 9873 35 the the DT 8896 9873 36 crown crown NN 8896 9873 37 of of IN 8896 9873 38 _ _ NNP 8896 9873 39 Norway Norway NNP 8896 9873 40 _ _ NNP 8896 9873 41 , , , 8896 9873 42 where where WRB 8896 9873 43 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9873 44 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9873 45 1350 1350 CD 8896 9873 46 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9873 47 placed place VBN 8896 9873 48 on on IN 8896 9873 49 the the DT 8896 9873 50 throne throne NN 8896 9873 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9873 52 son son NN 8896 9873 53 _ _ NNP 8896 9873 54 Hakon Hakon NNP 8896 9873 55 _ _ NNP 8896 9873 56 . . . 8896 9874 1 But but CC 8896 9874 2 when when WRB 8896 9874 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9874 4 Magnus Magnus NNP 8896 9874 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9874 6 attempted attempt VBD 8896 9874 7 to to TO 8896 9874 8 rule rule VB 8896 9874 9 without without IN 8896 9874 10 the the DT 8896 9874 11 senate senate NNP 8896 9874 12 , , , 8896 9874 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9874 14 was be VBD 8896 9874 15 deposed depose VBN 8896 9874 16 , , , 8896 9874 17 and and CC 8896 9874 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9874 19 Albert Albert NNP 8896 9874 20 _ _ NNP 8896 9874 21 of of IN 8896 9874 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9874 23 Mecklenburg Mecklenburg NNP 8896 9874 24 _ _ NNP 8896 9874 25 was be VBD 8896 9874 26 elected elect VBN 8896 9874 27 king king NN 8896 9874 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9874 29 1365 1365 CD 8896 9874 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9874 31 . . . 8896 9875 1 But but CC 8896 9875 2 the the DT 8896 9875 3 nobles noble NNS 8896 9875 4 were be VBD 8896 9875 5 supreme supreme NNP 8896 9875 6 : : : 8896 9875 7 in in IN 8896 9875 8 1388 1388 CD 8896 9875 9 they -PRON- PRP 8896 9875 10 deposed depose VBD 8896 9875 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9875 12 Albert Albert NNP 8896 9875 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9875 14 , , , 8896 9875 15 and and CC 8896 9875 16 gave give VBD 8896 9875 17 the the DT 8896 9875 18 crown crown NN 8896 9875 19 to to IN 8896 9875 20 _ _ NNP 8896 9875 21 Margaret Margaret NNP 8896 9875 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9875 23 of of IN 8896 9875 24 Norway Norway NNP 8896 9875 25 and and CC 8896 9875 26 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 9875 27 . . . 8896 9876 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9876 2 Albert Albert NNP 8896 9876 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9876 4 was be VBD 8896 9876 5 held hold VBN 8896 9876 6 a a DT 8896 9876 7 prisoner prisoner NN 8896 9876 8 for for IN 8896 9876 9 six six CD 8896 9876 10 years year NNS 8896 9876 11 , , , 8896 9876 12 and and CC 8896 9876 13 then then RB 8896 9876 14 renounced renounce VBD 8896 9876 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9876 16 claim claim NN 8896 9876 17 to to IN 8896 9876 18 the the DT 8896 9876 19 throne throne NN 8896 9876 20 . . . 8896 9877 1 NORWAY.--_Magnus NORWAY.--_Magnus NNP 8896 9877 2 III III NNP 8896 9877 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9877 4 . . . 8896 9878 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9878 2 1095 1095 CD 8896 9878 3 - - SYM 8896 9878 4 1103 1103 CD 8896 9878 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9878 6 , , , 8896 9878 7 called call VBD 8896 9878 8 from from IN 8896 9878 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9878 10 Scottish scottish JJ 8896 9878 11 dress dress NN 8896 9878 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9878 13 Barefoot Barefoot NNP 8896 9878 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9878 15 , , , 8896 9878 16 united united NNP 8896 9878 17 the the DT 8896 9878 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9878 19 Hebrides Hebrides NNP 8896 9878 20 _ _ NNP 8896 9878 21 and and CC 8896 9878 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9878 23 Orcades Orcades NNP 8896 9878 24 _ _ NNP 8896 9878 25 into into IN 8896 9878 26 a a DT 8896 9878 27 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 9878 28 for for IN 8896 9878 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9878 30 son son NN 8896 9878 31 _ _ NNP 8896 9878 32 Sigurd Sigurd NNP 8896 9878 33 _ _ NNP 8896 9878 34 , , , 8896 9878 35 and and CC 8896 9878 36 invaded invade VBD 8896 9878 37 Iceland Iceland NNP 8896 9878 38 , , , 8896 9878 39 where where WRB 8896 9878 40 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9878 41 died die VBD 8896 9878 42 . . . 8896 9879 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9879 2 Sigurd Sigurd NNP 8896 9879 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9879 4 inherited inherit VBD 8896 9879 5 the the DT 8896 9879 6 spirit spirit NN 8896 9879 7 of of IN 8896 9879 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9879 9 Harold Harold NNP 8896 9879 10 Fairhair Fairhair NNP 8896 9879 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9879 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9879 13 860-about 860-about CD 8896 9879 14 933 933 CD 8896 9879 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9879 16 , , , 8896 9879 17 through through IN 8896 9879 18 whom whom WP 8896 9879 19 Norway Norway NNP 8896 9879 20 had have VBD 8896 9879 21 been be VBN 8896 9879 22 made make VBN 8896 9879 23 a a DT 8896 9879 24 united united NNP 8896 9879 25 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 9879 26 . . . 8896 9880 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9880 2 made make VBD 8896 9880 3 a a DT 8896 9880 4 voyage voyage NN 8896 9880 5 to to IN 8896 9880 6 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 9880 7 through through IN 8896 9880 8 the the DT 8896 9880 9 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 9880 10 , , , 8896 9880 11 and and CC 8896 9880 12 was be VBD 8896 9880 13 a a DT 8896 9880 14 renowned renowned JJ 8896 9880 15 crusader crusader NN 8896 9880 16 . . . 8896 9881 1 After after IN 8896 9881 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9881 3 death death NN 8896 9881 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9881 5 1130 1130 CD 8896 9881 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9881 7 , , , 8896 9881 8 there there EX 8896 9881 9 were be VBD 8896 9881 10 fierce fierce JJ 8896 9881 11 contests contest NNS 8896 9881 12 for for IN 8896 9881 13 the the DT 8896 9881 14 throne throne NN 8896 9881 15 , , , 8896 9881 16 the the DT 8896 9881 17 more more RBR 8896 9881 18 fierce fierce JJ 8896 9881 19 as as IN 8896 9881 20 illegitimate illegitimate JJ 8896 9881 21 sons son NNS 8896 9881 22 had have VBD 8896 9881 23 the the DT 8896 9881 24 same same JJ 8896 9881 25 right right NN 8896 9881 26 in in IN 8896 9881 27 law law NN 8896 9881 28 as as IN 8896 9881 29 those those DT 8896 9881 30 born bear VBN 8896 9881 31 in in IN 8896 9881 32 wedlock wedlock NN 8896 9881 33 . . . 8896 9882 1 In in IN 8896 9882 2 1152 1152 CD 8896 9882 3 a a DT 8896 9882 4 papal papal JJ 8896 9882 5 legate legate NN 8896 9882 6 established establish VBD 8896 9882 7 a a DT 8896 9882 8 hierarchy hierarchy NN 8896 9882 9 in in IN 8896 9882 10 Norway Norway NNP 8896 9882 11 , , , 8896 9882 12 which which WDT 8896 9882 13 interfered interfere VBD 8896 9882 14 in in IN 8896 9882 15 the the DT 8896 9882 16 struggle struggle NN 8896 9882 17 . . . 8896 9883 1 Conflicts conflict NNS 8896 9883 2 arose arise VBD 8896 9883 3 between between IN 8896 9883 4 the the DT 8896 9883 5 clerical clerical NNP 8896 9883 6 party party NNP 8896 9883 7 and and CC 8896 9883 8 the the DT 8896 9883 9 national national NNP 8896 9883 10 party party NNP 8896 9883 11 , , , 8896 9883 12 in in IN 8896 9883 13 which which WDT 8896 9883 14 the the DT 8896 9883 15 latter latter JJ 8896 9883 16 at at IN 8896 9883 17 length length NN 8896 9883 18 gained gain VBD 8896 9883 19 the the DT 8896 9883 20 day day NN 8896 9883 21 . . . 8896 9884 1 Under under IN 8896 9884 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9884 3 Hakon Hakon NNP 8896 9884 4 VI VI NNP 8896 9884 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9884 6 . . NNP 8896 9884 7 , , , 8896 9884 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9884 9 Iceland Iceland NNP 8896 9884 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9884 11 was be VBD 8896 9884 12 conquered conquer VBN 8896 9884 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9884 14 1260 1260 CD 8896 9884 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9884 16 . . . 8896 9885 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9885 2 Magnus Magnus NNP 8896 9885 3 VI VI NNP 8896 9885 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9885 5 . . . 8896 9886 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9886 2 1263 1263 CD 8896 9886 3 - - SYM 8896 9886 4 1280 1280 CD 8896 9886 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9886 6 brought bring VBD 8896 9886 7 in in RP 8896 9886 8 an an DT 8896 9886 9 era era NN 8896 9886 10 of of IN 8896 9886 11 quiet quiet JJ 8896 9886 12 , , , 8896 9886 13 without without IN 8896 9886 14 stifling stifle VBG 8896 9886 15 popular popular JJ 8896 9886 16 freedom freedom NN 8896 9886 17 . . . 8896 9887 1 The the DT 8896 9887 2 cities city NNS 8896 9887 3 engaged engage VBD 8896 9887 4 actively actively RB 8896 9887 5 in in IN 8896 9887 6 manufactures manufacture NNS 8896 9887 7 and and CC 8896 9887 8 commerce commerce NN 8896 9887 9 . . . 8896 9888 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9888 2 Magnus Magnus NNP 8896 9888 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9888 4 strengthened strengthen VBD 8896 9888 5 and and CC 8896 9888 6 organized organize VBD 8896 9888 7 the the DT 8896 9888 8 military military JJ 8896 9888 9 and and CC 8896 9888 10 naval naval JJ 8896 9888 11 force force NN 8896 9888 12 . . . 8896 9889 1 By by IN 8896 9889 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9889 3 the the DT 8896 9889 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9889 5 Hebrides Hebrides NNPS 8896 9889 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9889 7 were be VBD 8896 9889 8 ceded cede VBN 8896 9889 9 to to IN 8896 9889 10 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 9889 11 . . . 8896 9890 1 Under under IN 8896 9890 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9890 3 Eric Eric NNP 8896 9890 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9890 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9890 6 1280 1280 CD 8896 9890 7 - - SYM 8896 9890 8 1299 1299 CD 8896 9890 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9890 10 , , , 8896 9890 11 called call VBD 8896 9890 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9890 13 Priest Priest NNP 8896 9890 14 - - HYPH 8896 9890 15 hater hater NNP 8896 9890 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9890 17 , , , 8896 9890 18 there there EX 8896 9890 19 was be VBD 8896 9890 20 a a DT 8896 9890 21 struggle struggle NN 8896 9890 22 to to TO 8896 9890 23 curb curb VB 8896 9890 24 the the DT 8896 9890 25 power power NN 8896 9890 26 of of IN 8896 9890 27 the the DT 8896 9890 28 clergy clergy NNS 8896 9890 29 and and CC 8896 9890 30 nobles noble NNS 8896 9890 31 , , , 8896 9890 32 in in IN 8896 9890 33 which which WDT 8896 9890 34 the the DT 8896 9890 35 king king NN 8896 9890 36 was be VBD 8896 9890 37 aided aid VBN 8896 9890 38 by by IN 8896 9890 39 the the DT 8896 9890 40 peasants peasant NNS 8896 9890 41 . . . 8896 9891 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9891 2 was be VBD 8896 9891 3 worsted worst VBN 8896 9891 4 in in IN 8896 9891 5 the the DT 8896 9891 6 conflict conflict NN 8896 9891 7 with with IN 8896 9891 8 the the DT 8896 9891 9 Hanse hanse NN 8896 9891 10 towns town NNS 8896 9891 11 , , , 8896 9891 12 and and CC 8896 9891 13 compelled compel VBN 8896 9891 14 to to TO 8896 9891 15 join join VB 8896 9891 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9891 17 League League NNP 8896 9891 18 . . . 8896 9892 1 The the DT 8896 9892 2 accession accession NN 8896 9892 3 of of IN 8896 9892 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9892 5 Magnus Magnus NNP 8896 9892 6 Smek Smek NNP 8896 9892 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9892 8 , , , 8896 9892 9 the the DT 8896 9892 10 son son NN 8896 9892 11 of of IN 8896 9892 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9892 13 daughter daughter NN 8896 9892 14 , , , 8896 9892 15 to to IN 8896 9892 16 the the DT 8896 9892 17 throne throne NN 8896 9892 18 of of IN 8896 9892 19 Norway Norway NNP 8896 9892 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9892 21 1319 1319 CD 8896 9892 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9892 23 , , , 8896 9892 24 led lead VBD 8896 9892 25 eventually eventually RB 8896 9892 26 to to IN 8896 9892 27 the the DT 8896 9892 28 _ _ NNP 8896 9892 29 Union Union NNP 8896 9892 30 _ _ NNP 8896 9892 31 of of IN 8896 9892 32 _ _ NNP 8896 9892 33 Calmar Calmar NNP 8896 9892 34 _ _ NNP 8896 9892 35 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9892 36 1397 1397 CD 8896 9892 37 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9892 38 , , , 8896 9892 39 in in IN 8896 9892 40 which which WDT 8896 9892 41 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 9892 42 , , , 8896 9892 43 Norway Norway NNP 8896 9892 44 , , , 8896 9892 45 and and CC 8896 9892 46 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 9892 47 were be VBD 8896 9892 48 brought bring VBN 8896 9892 49 together together RB 8896 9892 50 . . . 8896 9893 1 " " `` 8896 9893 2 The the DT 8896 9893 3 situation situation NN 8896 9893 4 of of IN 8896 9893 5 Norway Norway NNP 8896 9893 6 , , , 8896 9893 7 during during IN 8896 9893 8 the the DT 8896 9893 9 Middle Middle NNP 8896 9893 10 Ages Ages NNP 8896 9893 11 , , , 8896 9893 12 might may MD 8896 9893 13 be be VB 8896 9893 14 shortly shortly RB 8896 9893 15 described describe VBN 8896 9893 16 as as IN 8896 9893 17 an an DT 8896 9893 18 absolute absolute JJ 8896 9893 19 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 9893 20 resting rest VBG 8896 9893 21 almost almost RB 8896 9893 22 directly directly RB 8896 9893 23 on on IN 8896 9893 24 one one CD 8896 9893 25 of of IN 8896 9893 26 the the DT 8896 9893 27 most most RBS 8896 9893 28 democratic democratic JJ 8896 9893 29 states state NNS 8896 9893 30 of of IN 8896 9893 31 society society NN 8896 9893 32 in in IN 8896 9893 33 Europe Europe NNP 8896 9893 34 . . . 8896 9893 35 " " '' 8896 9894 1 The the DT 8896 9894 2 greater great JJR 8896 9894 3 families family NNS 8896 9894 4 , , , 8896 9894 5 by by IN 8896 9894 6 the the DT 8896 9894 7 partition partition NN 8896 9894 8 of of IN 8896 9894 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9894 10 estates estate NNS 8896 9894 11 , , , 8896 9894 12 became become VBD 8896 9894 13 a a DT 8896 9894 14 part part NN 8896 9894 15 of of IN 8896 9894 16 the the DT 8896 9894 17 class class NN 8896 9894 18 of of IN 8896 9894 19 small small JJ 8896 9894 20 land land NN 8896 9894 21 - - HYPH 8896 9894 22 owners owner NNS 8896 9894 23 . . . 8896 9895 1 Between between IN 8896 9895 2 them -PRON- PRP 8896 9895 3 and and CC 8896 9895 4 the the DT 8896 9895 5 king king NN 8896 9895 6 there there EX 8896 9895 7 was be VBD 8896 9895 8 no no DT 8896 9895 9 intermediate intermediate JJ 8896 9895 10 class class NN 8896 9895 11 . . . 8896 9896 1 AFTER after IN 8896 9896 2 THE the DT 8896 9896 3 UNION UNION NNP 8896 9896 4 OF of IN 8896 9896 5 CALMAR.--After calmar.--after NN 8896 9896 6 the the DT 8896 9896 7 death death NN 8896 9896 8 of of IN 8896 9896 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9896 10 Margaret Margaret NNP 8896 9896 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9896 12 , , , 8896 9896 13 who who WP 8896 9896 14 governed govern VBD 8896 9896 15 the the DT 8896 9896 16 united united NNP 8896 9896 17 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 9896 18 after after IN 8896 9896 19 the the DT 8896 9896 20 union union NN 8896 9896 21 , , , 8896 9896 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9896 23 Eric Eric NNP 8896 9896 24 XIII XIII NNP 8896 9896 25 _ _ NNP 8896 9896 26 . . . 8896 9897 1 of of IN 8896 9897 2 Pomerania Pomerania NNP 8896 9897 3 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 9897 4 . . . 8896 9898 1 The the DT 8896 9898 2 union union NN 8896 9898 3 was be VBD 8896 9898 4 shaken shake VBN 8896 9898 5 by by IN 8896 9898 6 the the DT 8896 9898 7 revolt revolt NN 8896 9898 8 of of IN 8896 9898 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9898 10 Schleswig Schleswig NNP 8896 9898 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9898 12 and and CC 8896 9898 13 of of IN 8896 9898 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9898 15 Holstein Holstein NNP 8896 9898 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9898 17 , , , 8896 9898 18 and and CC 8896 9898 19 was be VBD 8896 9898 20 dissolved dissolve VBN 8896 9898 21 on on IN 8896 9898 22 the the DT 8896 9898 23 death death NN 8896 9898 24 of of IN 8896 9898 25 _ _ NNP 8896 9898 26 Christopher Christopher NNP 8896 9898 27 _ _ NNP 8896 9898 28 of of IN 8896 9898 29 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 9898 30 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9898 31 1448 1448 CD 8896 9898 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9898 33 , , , 8896 9898 34 who who WP 8896 9898 35 had have VBD 8896 9898 36 been be VBN 8896 9898 37 chosen choose VBN 8896 9898 38 king king NN 8896 9898 39 . . . 8896 9899 1 The the DT 8896 9899 2 Swedes Swedes NNPS 8896 9899 3 broke break VBD 8896 9899 4 off off RP 8896 9899 5 , , , 8896 9899 6 and and CC 8896 9899 7 made make VBD 8896 9899 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9899 9 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9899 10 Canutson Canutson NNP 8896 9899 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9899 12 king king NN 8896 9899 13 , , , 8896 9899 14 under under IN 8896 9899 15 the the DT 8896 9899 16 name name NN 8896 9899 17 of of IN 8896 9899 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9899 19 Charles Charles NNP 8896 9899 20 VIII VIII NNP 8896 9899 21 _ _ NNP 8896 9899 22 . . . 8896 9900 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9900 2 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 9900 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9900 4 and and CC 8896 9900 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9900 6 Norway Norway NNP 8896 9900 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9900 8 remained remain VBD 8896 9900 9 united united JJ 8896 9900 10 ; ; : 8896 9900 11 and and CC 8896 9900 12 under under IN 8896 9900 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9900 14 Christian Christian NNP 8896 9900 15 I I NNP 8896 9900 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9900 17 . . . 8896 9901 1 of of IN 8896 9901 2 the the DT 8896 9901 3 house house NNP 8896 9901 4 of of IN 8896 9901 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9901 6 Oldenburg Oldenburg NNP 8896 9901 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9901 8 , , , 8896 9901 9 whom whom WP 8896 9901 10 they -PRON- PRP 8896 9901 11 made make VBD 8896 9901 12 king king NN 8896 9901 13 , , , 8896 9901 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9901 15 Schleswig Schleswig NNP 8896 9901 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9901 17 and and CC 8896 9901 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9901 19 Holstein Holstein NNP 8896 9901 20 _ _ NNP 8896 9901 21 were be VBD 8896 9901 22 again again RB 8896 9901 23 attached attach VBN 8896 9901 24 to to IN 8896 9901 25 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 9901 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9901 27 1459 1459 CD 8896 9901 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9901 29 . . . 8896 9902 1 V. V. NNP 8896 9902 2 POLAND POLAND NNP 8896 9902 3 AND and CC 8896 9902 4 RUSSIA RUSSIA NNP 8896 9902 5 . . . 8896 9903 1 THE the DT 8896 9903 2 SLAVONIC SLAVONIC NNP 8896 9903 3 TRIBES.--The tribes.--the DT 8896 9903 4 settlement settlement NN 8896 9903 5 of of IN 8896 9903 6 the the DT 8896 9903 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9903 8 Hungarians Hungarians NNPS 8896 9903 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9903 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9903 11 Magyars Magyars NNP 8896 9903 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9903 13 in in IN 8896 9903 14 Europe Europe NNP 8896 9903 15 had have VBD 8896 9903 16 the the DT 8896 9903 17 effect effect NN 8896 9903 18 to to TO 8896 9903 19 divide divide VB 8896 9903 20 the the DT 8896 9903 21 Slavonic slavonic JJ 8896 9903 22 tribes tribe NNS 8896 9903 23 into into IN 8896 9903 24 three three CD 8896 9903 25 general general JJ 8896 9903 26 groups group NNS 8896 9903 27 . . . 8896 9904 1 The the DT 8896 9904 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9904 3 northern northern JJ 8896 9904 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9904 5 Slaves Slaves NNPS 8896 9904 6 were be VBD 8896 9904 7 separated separate VBN 8896 9904 8 from from IN 8896 9904 9 the the DT 8896 9904 10 Slaves Slaves NNPS 8896 9904 11 south south RB 8896 9904 12 of of IN 8896 9904 13 the the DT 8896 9904 14 Danube,--the danube,--the JJ 8896 9904 15 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 9904 16 of of IN 8896 9904 17 Servia Servia NNP 8896 9904 18 , , , 8896 9904 19 Croatia Croatia NNP 8896 9904 20 , , , 8896 9904 21 Dalmatia Dalmatia NNP 8896 9904 22 , , , 8896 9904 23 etc etc FW 8896 9904 24 . . . 8896 9905 1 The the DT 8896 9905 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9905 3 north north NN 8896 9905 4 - - HYPH 8896 9905 5 western western JJ 8896 9905 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9905 7 Slaves Slaves NNPS 8896 9905 8 bordered border VBN 8896 9905 9 on on IN 8896 9905 10 the the DT 8896 9905 11 Western Western NNP 8896 9905 12 Empire Empire NNP 8896 9905 13 . . . 8896 9906 1 The the DT 8896 9906 2 states state NNS 8896 9906 3 of of IN 8896 9906 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9906 5 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 8896 9906 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9906 7 and and CC 8896 9906 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9906 9 Poland Poland NNP 8896 9906 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9906 11 grew grow VBD 8896 9906 12 up up RP 8896 9906 13 among among IN 8896 9906 14 them -PRON- PRP 8896 9906 15 . . . 8896 9907 1 On on IN 8896 9907 2 the the DT 8896 9907 3 east east NN 8896 9907 4 of of IN 8896 9907 5 this this DT 8896 9907 6 group group NN 8896 9907 7 of of IN 8896 9907 8 Slaves Slaves NNPS 8896 9907 9 were be VBD 8896 9907 10 the the DT 8896 9907 11 Russians Russians NNPS 8896 9907 12 . . . 8896 9908 1 Both both DT 8896 9908 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9908 3 Poland Poland NNP 8896 9908 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9908 5 and and CC 8896 9908 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9908 7 Russia Russia NNP 8896 9908 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9908 9 became become VBD 8896 9908 10 independent independent JJ 8896 9908 11 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 9908 12 . . . 8896 9909 1 In in IN 8896 9909 2 the the DT 8896 9909 3 course course NN 8896 9909 4 of of IN 8896 9909 5 history history NN 8896 9909 6 , , , 8896 9909 7 a a DT 8896 9909 8 part part NN 8896 9909 9 of of IN 8896 9909 10 the the DT 8896 9909 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9909 12 north north NN 8896 9909 13 Slavonic Slavonic NNP 8896 9909 14 lands land NNS 8896 9909 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9909 16 , , , 8896 9909 17 those those DT 8896 9909 18 which which WDT 8896 9909 19 are be VBP 8896 9909 20 represented represent VBN 8896 9909 21 by by IN 8896 9909 22 Mecklenburg Mecklenburg NNP 8896 9909 23 , , , 8896 9909 24 Pomerania Pomerania NNP 8896 9909 25 , , , 8896 9909 26 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 8896 9909 27 , , , 8896 9909 28 and and CC 8896 9909 29 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 9909 30 , , , 8896 9909 31 were be VBD 8896 9909 32 Germanized germanized JJ 8896 9909 33 . . . 8896 9910 1 Lands land NNS 8896 9910 2 in in IN 8896 9910 3 the the DT 8896 9910 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9910 5 south south NNP 8896 9910 6 - - HYPH 8896 9910 7 west west NNP 8896 9910 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9910 9 , , , 8896 9910 10 as as IN 8896 9910 11 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 8896 9910 12 and and CC 8896 9910 13 Moravia Moravia NNP 8896 9910 14 , , , 8896 9910 15 remained remain VBD 8896 9910 16 predominantly predominantly RB 8896 9910 17 Slavonic Slavonic NNP 8896 9910 18 in in IN 8896 9910 19 speech speech NN 8896 9910 20 . . . 8896 9911 1 A a DT 8896 9911 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9911 3 central central JJ 8896 9911 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9911 5 region region NN 8896 9911 6 formed form VBD 8896 9911 7 the the DT 8896 9911 8 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 9911 9 of of IN 8896 9911 10 Poland Poland NNP 8896 9911 11 . . . 8896 9912 1 On on IN 8896 9912 2 the the DT 8896 9912 3 east east NN 8896 9912 4 were be VBD 8896 9912 5 the the DT 8896 9912 6 Slavonic slavonic JJ 8896 9912 7 tribes tribe NNS 8896 9912 8 which which WDT 8896 9912 9 were be VBD 8896 9912 10 the the DT 8896 9912 11 nucleus nucleus NN 8896 9912 12 of of IN 8896 9912 13 modern modern JJ 8896 9912 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9912 15 Russia Russia NNP 8896 9912 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9912 17 . . . 8896 9913 1 LITHUANIANS lithuanians NN 8896 9913 2 AND and CC 8896 9913 3 PRUSSIANS.--Both prussians.--both NN 8896 9913 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9913 5 Poland Poland NNP 8896 9913 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9913 7 and and CC 8896 9913 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9913 9 Russia Russia NNP 8896 9913 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9913 11 were be VBD 8896 9913 12 originally originally RB 8896 9913 13 cut cut VBN 8896 9913 14 off off RP 8896 9913 15 from from IN 8896 9913 16 the the DT 8896 9913 17 Baltic Baltic NNP 8896 9913 18 by by IN 8896 9913 19 other other JJ 8896 9913 20 races race NNS 8896 9913 21 . . . 8896 9914 1 Such such JJ 8896 9914 2 were be VBD 8896 9914 3 the the DT 8896 9914 4 non non JJ 8896 9914 5 - - JJ 8896 9914 6 Aryan aryan JJ 8896 9914 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9914 8 Fins Fins NNP 8896 9914 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9914 10 in in IN 8896 9914 11 Esthonia Esthonia NNP 8896 9914 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9914 13 Esthland Esthland NNP 8896 9914 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9914 15 and and CC 8896 9914 16 Livonia Livonia NNP 8896 9914 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9914 18 Livland Livland NNP 8896 9914 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9914 20 . . . 8896 9915 1 Such such JJ 8896 9915 2 , , , 8896 9915 3 also also RB 8896 9915 4 , , , 8896 9915 5 were be VBD 8896 9915 6 the the DT 8896 9915 7 Aryans Aryans NNPS 8896 9915 8 of of IN 8896 9915 9 the the DT 8896 9915 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9915 11 Lettic Lettic NNP 8896 9915 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9915 13 branch branch NN 8896 9915 14 , , , 8896 9915 15 of of IN 8896 9915 16 whom whom WP 8896 9915 17 the the DT 8896 9915 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9915 19 Lithuanians Lithuanians NNPS 8896 9915 20 _ _ NNP 8896 9915 21 and and CC 8896 9915 22 the the DT 8896 9915 23 _ _ NNP 8896 9915 24 Prussians Prussians NNPS 8896 9915 25 _ _ NNP 8896 9915 26 were be VBD 8896 9915 27 the the DT 8896 9915 28 principal principal JJ 8896 9915 29 divisions division NNS 8896 9915 30 . . . 8896 9916 1 The the DT 8896 9916 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9916 3 Lithuanians Lithuanians NNP 8896 9916 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9916 5 formed form VBD 8896 9916 6 at at IN 8896 9916 7 one one CD 8896 9916 8 time time NN 8896 9916 9 a a DT 8896 9916 10 strong strong JJ 8896 9916 11 state state NN 8896 9916 12 . . . 8896 9917 1 The the DT 8896 9917 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9917 3 Prussians Prussians NNPS 8896 9917 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9917 5 finally finally RB 8896 9917 6 gave give VBD 8896 9917 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9917 8 name name NN 8896 9917 9 to to IN 8896 9917 10 the the DT 8896 9917 11 Teutonic teutonic JJ 8896 9917 12 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 9917 13 in in IN 8896 9917 14 which which WDT 8896 9917 15 they -PRON- PRP 8896 9917 16 were be VBD 8896 9917 17 absorbed absorb VBN 8896 9917 18 . . . 8896 9918 1 THE the DT 8896 9918 2 POLES.--The poles.--the NN 8896 9918 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9918 4 Poles Poles NNPS 8896 9918 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9918 6 derive derive VBP 8896 9918 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9918 8 name name NN 8896 9918 9 from from IN 8896 9918 10 a a DT 8896 9918 11 word word NN 8896 9918 12 meaning meaning NN 8896 9918 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9918 14 plains plain VBZ 8896 9918 15 _ _ NNP 8896 9918 16 . . . 8896 9919 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 9919 2 were be VBD 8896 9919 3 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 9919 4 of of IN 8896 9919 5 the the DT 8896 9919 6 plains plain NNS 8896 9919 7 . . . 8896 9920 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 9920 2 were be VBD 8896 9920 3 the the DT 8896 9920 4 strongest strong JJS 8896 9920 5 of of IN 8896 9920 6 a a DT 8896 9920 7 group group NN 8896 9920 8 of of IN 8896 9920 9 tribes tribe NNS 8896 9920 10 dwelling dwell VBG 8896 9920 11 between between IN 8896 9920 12 the the DT 8896 9920 13 Oder Oder NNP 8896 9920 14 and and CC 8896 9920 15 the the DT 8896 9920 16 Vistula Vistula NNP 8896 9920 17 , , , 8896 9920 18 and and CC 8896 9920 19 holding hold VBG 8896 9920 20 the the DT 8896 9920 21 coast coast NN 8896 9920 22 between between IN 8896 9920 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9920 24 mouths mouth NNS 8896 9920 25 . . . 8896 9921 1 Between between IN 8896 9921 2 them -PRON- PRP 8896 9921 3 and and CC 8896 9921 4 the the DT 8896 9921 5 sea sea NN 8896 9921 6 , , , 8896 9921 7 on on IN 8896 9921 8 the the DT 8896 9921 9 east east NN 8896 9921 10 of of IN 8896 9921 11 the the DT 8896 9921 12 Vistula Vistula NNP 8896 9921 13 , , , 8896 9921 14 were be VBD 8896 9921 15 the the DT 8896 9921 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9921 17 Prussians Prussians NNPS 8896 9921 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9921 19 . . . 8896 9922 1 POLAND POLAND NNP 8896 9922 2 : : : 8896 9922 3 ITS its PRP$ 8896 9922 4 CONSTITUTION.--In constitution.--in NN 8896 9922 5 the the DT 8896 9922 6 tenth tenth JJ 8896 9922 7 century century NN 8896 9922 8 the the DT 8896 9922 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9922 10 Lechs Lechs NNP 8896 9922 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9922 12 , , , 8896 9922 13 or or CC 8896 9922 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9922 15 Poles Poles NNP 8896 9922 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9922 17 , , , 8896 9922 18 on on IN 8896 9922 19 the the DT 8896 9922 20 Vistula Vistula NNP 8896 9922 21 , , , 8896 9922 22 had have VBD 8896 9922 23 acquired acquire VBN 8896 9922 24 considerable considerable JJ 8896 9922 25 power power NN 8896 9922 26 , , , 8896 9922 27 and and CC 8896 9922 28 had have VBD 8896 9922 29 a a DT 8896 9922 30 center center NN 8896 9922 31 at at IN 8896 9922 32 _ _ NNP 8896 9922 33 Gnesen Gnesen NNP 8896 9922 34 _ _ NNP 8896 9922 35 , , , 8896 9922 36 which which WDT 8896 9922 37 remained remain VBD 8896 9922 38 the the DT 8896 9922 39 metropolis metropolis NN 8896 9922 40 of of IN 8896 9922 41 Poland Poland NNP 8896 9922 42 . . . 8896 9923 1 There there EX 8896 9923 2 are be VBP 8896 9923 3 legends legend NNS 8896 9923 4 of of IN 8896 9923 5 a a DT 8896 9923 6 first first JJ 8896 9923 7 duke duke NN 8896 9923 8 , , , 8896 9923 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9923 10 Piast Piast NNP 8896 9923 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9923 12 by by IN 8896 9923 13 name name NN 8896 9923 14 . . . 8896 9924 1 A a DT 8896 9924 2 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 9924 3 which which WDT 8896 9924 4 bore bear VBD 8896 9924 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9924 6 name name NN 8896 9924 7 continued continue VBD 8896 9924 8 in in IN 8896 9924 9 Poland Poland NNP 8896 9924 10 until until IN 8896 9924 11 1370 1370 CD 8896 9924 12 ; ; : 8896 9924 13 in in IN 8896 9924 14 Silesia Silesia NNP 8896 9924 15 , , , 8896 9924 16 until until IN 8896 9924 17 1675 1675 CD 8896 9924 18 . . . 8896 9925 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9925 2 Miecislas Miecislas NNP 8896 9925 3 I -PRON- PRP 8896 9925 4 _ _ XX 8896 9925 5 . . . 8896 9926 1 was be VBD 8896 9926 2 converted convert VBN 8896 9926 3 to to IN 8896 9926 4 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 9926 5 by by IN 8896 9926 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9926 7 wife wife NN 8896 9926 8 , , , 8896 9926 9 a a DT 8896 9926 10 Bohemian bohemian JJ 8896 9926 11 princess princess NN 8896 9926 12 . . . 8896 9927 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9927 2 did do VBD 8896 9927 3 homage homage NN 8896 9927 4 to to IN 8896 9927 5 the the DT 8896 9927 6 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 9927 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9927 8 Otto Otto NNP 8896 9927 9 I -PRON- PRP 8896 9927 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9927 11 . . . 8896 9928 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9928 2 978 978 CD 8896 9928 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9928 4 . . . 8896 9929 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9929 2 Boleslav Boleslav NNP 8896 9929 3 I -PRON- PRP 8896 9929 4 _ _ XX 8896 9929 5 . . . 8896 9930 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9930 2 992 992 CD 8896 9930 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9930 4 aspired aspire VBD 8896 9930 5 to to IN 8896 9930 6 the the DT 8896 9930 7 regal regal JJ 8896 9930 8 dignity dignity NN 8896 9930 9 , , , 8896 9930 10 and and CC 8896 9930 11 had have VBD 8896 9930 12 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 9930 13 crowned crown VBN 8896 9930 14 as as IN 8896 9930 15 king king NN 8896 9930 16 by by IN 8896 9930 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9930 18 bishops bishop NNS 8896 9930 19 . . . 8896 9931 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9931 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 8896 9931 3 VII VII NNP 8896 9931 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9931 5 . . . 8896 9932 1 excommunicated excommunicate VBD 8896 9932 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9932 3 , , , 8896 9932 4 deprived deprive VBD 8896 9932 5 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9932 6 of of IN 8896 9932 7 the the DT 8896 9932 8 title title NN 8896 9932 9 of of IN 8896 9932 10 king king NN 8896 9932 11 , , , 8896 9932 12 and and CC 8896 9932 13 laid lay VBD 8896 9932 14 Poland Poland NNP 8896 9932 15 under under IN 8896 9932 16 an an DT 8896 9932 17 interdict interdict NN 8896 9932 18 . . . 8896 9933 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9933 2 Boleslav Boleslav NNP 8896 9933 3 III III NNP 8896 9933 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9933 5 . . NNP 8896 9933 6 , , , 8896 9933 7 the the DT 8896 9933 8 Victorious victorious JJ 8896 9933 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9933 10 1102 1102 CD 8896 9933 11 - - SYM 8896 9933 12 1138 1138 CD 8896 9933 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9933 14 , , , 8896 9933 15 subdued subdue VBD 8896 9933 16 the the DT 8896 9933 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9933 18 Pomeranians Pomeranians NNPS 8896 9933 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9933 20 , , , 8896 9933 21 and and CC 8896 9933 22 compelled compel VBD 8896 9933 23 them -PRON- PRP 8896 9933 24 to to TO 8896 9933 25 receive receive VB 8896 9933 26 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 9933 27 . . . 8896 9934 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9934 2 divided divide VBD 8896 9934 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9934 4 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 9934 5 among among IN 8896 9934 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9934 7 four four CD 8896 9934 8 sons son NNS 8896 9934 9 . . . 8896 9935 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9935 2 Silesia Silesia NNP 8896 9935 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9935 4 became become VBD 8896 9935 5 an an DT 8896 9935 6 independent independent JJ 8896 9935 7 duchy duchy NN 8896 9935 8 . . . 8896 9936 1 A a DT 8896 9936 2 long long JJ 8896 9936 3 crusade crusade NN 8896 9936 4 was be VBD 8896 9936 5 carried carry VBN 8896 9936 6 on on RP 8896 9936 7 against against IN 8896 9936 8 the the DT 8896 9936 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9936 10 Prussians Prussians NNPS 8896 9936 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9936 12 , , , 8896 9936 13 a a DT 8896 9936 14 heathen heathen NNP 8896 9936 15 people people NNS 8896 9936 16 , , , 8896 9936 17 who who WP 8896 9936 18 attacked attack VBD 8896 9936 19 the the DT 8896 9936 20 Poles Poles NNPS 8896 9936 21 , , , 8896 9936 22 by by IN 8896 9936 23 the the DT 8896 9936 24 " " `` 8896 9936 25 Brethren Brethren NNP 8896 9936 26 of of IN 8896 9936 27 the the DT 8896 9936 28 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 9936 29 of of IN 8896 9936 30 Christ Christ NNP 8896 9936 31 , , , 8896 9936 32 " " '' 8896 9936 33 and and CC 8896 9936 34 the the DT 8896 9936 35 " " `` 8896 9936 36 Teutonic teutonic JJ 8896 9936 37 knights knight NNS 8896 9936 38 , , , 8896 9936 39 " " '' 8896 9936 40 two two CD 8896 9936 41 orders order NNS 8896 9936 42 which which WDT 8896 9936 43 were be VBD 8896 9936 44 united unite VBN 8896 9936 45 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9936 46 about about RB 8896 9936 47 1226 1226 CD 8896 9936 48 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9936 49 . . . 8896 9937 1 The the DT 8896 9937 2 Teutonic teutonic JJ 8896 9937 3 knights knight NNS 8896 9937 4 at at IN 8896 9937 5 length length NN 8896 9937 6 became become VBD 8896 9937 7 the the DT 8896 9937 8 enemies enemy NNS 8896 9937 9 of of IN 8896 9937 10 the the DT 8896 9937 11 Poles Poles NNPS 8896 9937 12 . . . 8896 9938 1 The the DT 8896 9938 2 savage savage NN 8896 9938 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9938 4 Lithuanians Lithuanians NNP 8896 9938 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9938 6 assailed assail VBD 8896 9938 7 them -PRON- PRP 8896 9938 8 on on IN 8896 9938 9 the the DT 8896 9938 10 north north NN 8896 9938 11 . . . 8896 9939 1 From from IN 8896 9939 2 the the DT 8896 9939 3 anarchy anarchy NN 8896 9939 4 that that WDT 8896 9939 5 reigned reign VBD 8896 9939 6 , , , 8896 9939 7 Poland Poland NNP 8896 9939 8 was be VBD 8896 9939 9 rescued rescue VBN 8896 9939 10 by by IN 8896 9939 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9939 12 Casimir Casimir NNP 8896 9939 13 III III NNP 8896 9939 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9939 15 . . NNP 8896 9939 16 , , , 8896 9939 17 the the DT 8896 9939 18 Great great JJ 8896 9939 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9939 20 1333 1333 CD 8896 9939 21 - - SYM 8896 9939 22 1370 1370 CD 8896 9939 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9939 24 , , , 8896 9939 25 who who WP 8896 9939 26 defeated defeat VBD 8896 9939 27 the the DT 8896 9939 28 Russians Russians NNPS 8896 9939 29 , , , 8896 9939 30 and and CC 8896 9939 31 carried carry VBD 8896 9939 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9939 33 eastern eastern JJ 8896 9939 34 boundary boundary NNP 8896 9939 35 as as RB 8896 9939 36 far far RB 8896 9939 37 as as IN 8896 9939 38 the the DT 8896 9939 39 _ _ NNP 8896 9939 40 Dnieper Dnieper NNP 8896 9939 41 _ _ NNP 8896 9939 42 . . . 8896 9940 1 Prior prior RB 8896 9940 2 to to IN 8896 9940 3 this this DT 8896 9940 4 time time NN 8896 9940 5 , , , 8896 9940 6 Poland Poland NNP 8896 9940 7 was be VBD 8896 9940 8 an an DT 8896 9940 9 important important JJ 8896 9940 10 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 9940 11 . . . 8896 9941 1 Casimir Casimir NNP 8896 9941 2 framed frame VBD 8896 9941 3 a a DT 8896 9941 4 code code NN 8896 9941 5 of of IN 8896 9941 6 written write VBN 8896 9941 7 laws law NNS 8896 9941 8 for for IN 8896 9941 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9941 10 people people NNS 8896 9941 11 , , , 8896 9941 12 and and CC 8896 9941 13 gave give VBD 8896 9941 14 an an DT 8896 9941 15 impulse impulse NN 8896 9941 16 to to IN 8896 9941 17 commerce commerce NN 8896 9941 18 . . . 8896 9942 1 But but CC 8896 9942 2 in in IN 8896 9942 3 order order NN 8896 9942 4 to to TO 8896 9942 5 secure secure VB 8896 9942 6 the the DT 8896 9942 7 election election NN 8896 9942 8 of of IN 8896 9942 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9942 10 nephew nephew NN 8896 9942 11 , , , 8896 9942 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9942 13 Louis Louis NNP 8896 9942 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9942 15 king king NN 8896 9942 16 of of IN 8896 9942 17 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 9942 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9942 19 1370 1370 CD 8896 9942 20 - - SYM 8896 9942 21 1382 1382 CD 8896 9942 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9942 23 , , , 8896 9942 24 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9942 25 had have VBD 8896 9942 26 to to TO 8896 9942 27 increase increase VB 8896 9942 28 the the DT 8896 9942 29 powers power NNS 8896 9942 30 and and CC 8896 9942 31 privileges privilege NNS 8896 9942 32 of of IN 8896 9942 33 the the DT 8896 9942 34 nobles noble NNS 8896 9942 35 . . . 8896 9943 1 The the DT 8896 9943 2 accession accession NN 8896 9943 3 of of IN 8896 9943 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9943 5 Louis Louis NNP 8896 9943 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9943 7 terminated terminate VBD 8896 9943 8 the the DT 8896 9943 9 long long JJ 8896 9943 10 rivalry rivalry NN 8896 9943 11 of of IN 8896 9943 12 Poland Poland NNP 8896 9943 13 and and CC 8896 9943 14 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 9943 15 . . . 8896 9944 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9944 2 , , , 8896 9944 3 like like IN 8896 9944 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9944 5 Casimir Casimir NNP 8896 9944 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9944 7 , , , 8896 9944 8 died die VBD 8896 9944 9 without without IN 8896 9944 10 children child NNS 8896 9944 11 . . . 8896 9945 1 The the DT 8896 9945 2 nobles noble NNS 8896 9945 3 made make VBD 8896 9945 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9945 5 Jagellon Jagellon NNP 8896 9945 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9945 7 , , , 8896 9945 8 the the DT 8896 9945 9 Grand Grand NNP 8896 9945 10 Duke Duke NNP 8896 9945 11 of of IN 8896 9945 12 _ _ NNP 8896 9945 13 Lithuania Lithuania NNP 8896 9945 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9945 15 , , , 8896 9945 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9945 17 successor successor NN 8896 9945 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9945 19 1386 1386 CD 8896 9945 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9945 21 , , , 8896 9945 22 who who WP 8896 9945 23 took take VBD 8896 9945 24 the the DT 8896 9945 25 name name NN 8896 9945 26 of of IN 8896 9945 27 _ _ NNP 8896 9945 28 Vladislav Vladislav NNP 8896 9945 29 II II NNP 8896 9945 30 _ _ NNP 8896 9945 31 . . . 8896 9946 1 Under under IN 8896 9946 2 a a DT 8896 9946 3 series series NN 8896 9946 4 of of IN 8896 9946 5 conquering conquering NN 8896 9946 6 princes prince NNS 8896 9946 7 , , , 8896 9946 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9946 9 Lithuania Lithuania NNP 8896 9946 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9946 11 had have VBD 8896 9946 12 extended extend VBN 8896 9946 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9946 14 dominion dominion NN 8896 9946 15 over over IN 8896 9946 16 the the DT 8896 9946 17 neighboring neighboring JJ 8896 9946 18 Russian russian JJ 8896 9946 19 lands land NNS 8896 9946 20 , , , 8896 9946 21 and and CC 8896 9946 22 become become VB 8896 9946 23 a a DT 8896 9946 24 strong strong JJ 8896 9946 25 state state NN 8896 9946 26 . . . 8896 9947 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9947 2 Vladislav Vladislav NNP 8896 9947 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9947 4 was be VBD 8896 9947 5 chosen choose VBN 8896 9947 6 on on IN 8896 9947 7 the the DT 8896 9947 8 condition condition NN 8896 9947 9 that that IN 8896 9947 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 9947 11 should should MD 8896 9947 12 espouse espouse VB 8896 9947 13 the the DT 8896 9947 14 daughter daughter NN 8896 9947 15 of of IN 8896 9947 16 the the DT 8896 9947 17 last last JJ 8896 9947 18 king king NN 8896 9947 19 , , , 8896 9947 20 and and CC 8896 9947 21 , , , 8896 9947 22 with with IN 8896 9947 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9947 24 nation nation NN 8896 9947 25 , , , 8896 9947 26 embrace embrace VB 8896 9947 27 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 9947 28 . . . 8896 9948 1 This this DT 8896 9948 2 event event NN 8896 9948 3 doubled double VBD 8896 9948 4 the the DT 8896 9948 5 territory territory NN 8896 9948 6 of of IN 8896 9948 7 Poland Poland NNP 8896 9948 8 . . . 8896 9949 1 The the DT 8896 9949 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9949 3 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 8896 9949 4 Knights Knights NNP 8896 9949 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9949 6 , , , 8896 9949 7 who who WP 8896 9949 8 ruled rule VBD 8896 9949 9 from from IN 8896 9949 10 the the DT 8896 9949 11 Oder Oder NNP 8896 9949 12 to to IN 8896 9949 13 the the DT 8896 9949 14 Gulf Gulf NNP 8896 9949 15 of of IN 8896 9949 16 Finland Finland NNP 8896 9949 17 , , , 8896 9949 18 were be VBD 8896 9949 19 now now RB 8896 9949 20 overcome overcome VBN 8896 9949 21 . . . 8896 9950 1 The the DT 8896 9950 2 treaty treaty NN 8896 9950 3 of of IN 8896 9950 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9950 5 Thorn Thorn NNP 8896 9950 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9950 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9950 8 1466 1466 CD 8896 9950 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9950 10 confined confine VBD 8896 9950 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9950 12 dominion dominion NN 8896 9950 13 to to IN 8896 9950 14 _ _ NNP 8896 9950 15 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 9950 16 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 9950 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9950 18 . . . 8896 9951 1 The the DT 8896 9951 2 misfortune misfortune NN 8896 9951 3 of of IN 8896 9951 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9951 5 Poland Poland NNP 8896 9951 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9951 7 was be VBD 8896 9951 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9951 9 political political JJ 8896 9951 10 constitution constitution NN 8896 9951 11 . . . 8896 9952 1 Although although IN 8896 9952 2 the the DT 8896 9952 3 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 9952 4 was be VBD 8896 9952 5 not not RB 8896 9952 6 yet yet RB 8896 9952 7 completely completely RB 8896 9952 8 elective elective JJ 8896 9952 9 , , , 8896 9952 10 but but CC 8896 9952 11 hereditary hereditary JJ 8896 9952 12 in in IN 8896 9952 13 the the DT 8896 9952 14 house house NN 8896 9952 15 of of IN 8896 9952 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9952 17 Jagellon Jagellon NNP 8896 9952 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9952 19 , , , 8896 9952 20 the the DT 8896 9952 21 election election NN 8896 9952 22 of of IN 8896 9952 23 every every DT 8896 9952 24 king king NN 8896 9952 25 had have VBD 8896 9952 26 to to TO 8896 9952 27 be be VB 8896 9952 28 sanctioned sanction VBN 8896 9952 29 by by IN 8896 9952 30 the the DT 8896 9952 31 nobles noble NNS 8896 9952 32 . . . 8896 9953 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 9953 2 alone alone RB 8896 9953 3 took take VBD 8896 9953 4 part part NN 8896 9953 5 in in IN 8896 9953 6 the the DT 8896 9953 7 diet diet NN 8896 9953 8 , , , 8896 9953 9 and and CC 8896 9953 10 held hold VBD 8896 9953 11 the the DT 8896 9953 12 offices office NNS 8896 9953 13 and and CC 8896 9953 14 honors honor NNS 8896 9953 15 . . . 8896 9954 1 There there EX 8896 9954 2 was be VBD 8896 9954 3 no no DT 8896 9954 4 burgher burgher NN 8896 9954 5 class class NN 8896 9954 6 , , , 8896 9954 7 no no DT 8896 9954 8 " " `` 8896 9954 9 third third JJ 8896 9954 10 estate estate NN 8896 9954 11 . . . 8896 9954 12 " " '' 8896 9955 1 Every every DT 8896 9955 2 man man NN 8896 9955 3 who who WP 8896 9955 4 owned own VBD 8896 9955 5 and and CC 8896 9955 6 was be VBD 8896 9955 7 able able JJ 8896 9955 8 to to TO 8896 9955 9 equip equip VB 8896 9955 10 a a DT 8896 9955 11 horse horse NN 8896 9955 12 was be VBD 8896 9955 13 counted count VBN 8896 9955 14 as as IN 8896 9955 15 a a DT 8896 9955 16 noble noble JJ 8896 9955 17 . . . 8896 9956 1 The the DT 8896 9956 2 burden burden NN 8896 9956 3 of of IN 8896 9956 4 taxation taxation NN 8896 9956 5 fell fall VBD 8896 9956 6 on on IN 8896 9956 7 the the DT 8896 9956 8 peasants peasant NNS 8896 9956 9 . . . 8896 9957 1 NATURAL natural JJ 8896 9957 2 FEATURES FEATURES NNP 8896 9957 3 OF of IN 8896 9957 4 RUSSIA.--Russia RUSSIA.--Russia NNP 8896 9957 5 in in IN 8896 9957 6 Europe Europe NNP 8896 9957 7 comprises comprise VBZ 8896 9957 8 at at IN 8896 9957 9 present present NN 8896 9957 10 more more JJR 8896 9957 11 than than IN 8896 9957 12 half half PDT 8896 9957 13 the the DT 8896 9957 14 territory territory NN 8896 9957 15 of of IN 8896 9957 16 that that DT 8896 9957 17 entire entire JJ 8896 9957 18 continent continent NN 8896 9957 19 . . . 8896 9958 1 Yet yet CC 8896 9958 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 9958 3 has have VBZ 8896 9958 4 but but CC 8896 9958 5 a a DT 8896 9958 6 small small JJ 8896 9958 7 share share NN 8896 9958 8 of of IN 8896 9958 9 seaboard seaboard NN 8896 9958 10 , , , 8896 9958 11 and and CC 8896 9958 12 of of IN 8896 9958 13 this this DT 8896 9958 14 a a DT 8896 9958 15 large large JJ 8896 9958 16 part part NN 8896 9958 17 is be VBZ 8896 9958 18 frozen freeze VBN 8896 9958 19 in in IN 8896 9958 20 winter winter NN 8896 9958 21 . . . 8896 9959 1 The the DT 8896 9959 2 surface surface NN 8896 9959 3 of of IN 8896 9959 4 Russia Russia NNP 8896 9959 5 is be VBZ 8896 9959 6 of of IN 8896 9959 7 a a DT 8896 9959 8 piece piece NN 8896 9959 9 with with IN 8896 9959 10 the the DT 8896 9959 11 boundless boundless JJ 8896 9959 12 plateaus plateaus NN 8896 9959 13 of of IN 8896 9959 14 Northern Northern NNP 8896 9959 15 and and CC 8896 9959 16 Central Central NNP 8896 9959 17 Asia Asia NNP 8896 9959 18 . . . 8896 9960 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 9960 2 has have VBZ 8896 9960 3 been be VBN 8896 9960 4 defined define VBN 8896 9960 5 as as IN 8896 9960 6 the the DT 8896 9960 7 " " `` 8896 9960 8 Europe Europe NNP 8896 9960 9 of of IN 8896 9960 10 plains plain NNS 8896 9960 11 , , , 8896 9960 12 in in IN 8896 9960 13 opposition opposition NN 8896 9960 14 to to IN 8896 9960 15 the the DT 8896 9960 16 Europe Europe NNP 8896 9960 17 of of IN 8896 9960 18 mountains mountain NNS 8896 9960 19 . . . 8896 9960 20 " " '' 8896 9961 1 The the DT 8896 9961 2 mountains mountain NNS 8896 9961 3 of of IN 8896 9961 4 Russia Russia NNP 8896 9961 5 are be VBP 8896 9961 6 chiefly chiefly RB 8896 9961 7 on on IN 8896 9961 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9961 9 boundaries boundary NNS 8896 9961 10 . . . 8896 9962 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 9962 2 is be VBZ 8896 9962 3 a a DT 8896 9962 4 country country NN 8896 9962 5 subject subject JJ 8896 9962 6 to to IN 8896 9962 7 extremes extreme NNS 8896 9962 8 of of IN 8896 9962 9 heat heat NN 8896 9962 10 and and CC 8896 9962 11 cold cold JJ 8896 9962 12 . . . 8896 9963 1 From from IN 8896 9963 2 the the DT 8896 9963 3 scarcity scarcity NN 8896 9963 4 of of IN 8896 9963 5 stone stone NN 8896 9963 6 , , , 8896 9963 7 all all DT 8896 9963 8 buildings building NNS 8896 9963 9 were be VBD 8896 9963 10 formerly formerly RB 8896 9963 11 of of IN 8896 9963 12 wood wood NN 8896 9963 13 , , , 8896 9963 14 and and CC 8896 9963 15 hence hence RB 8896 9963 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9963 17 towns town NNS 8896 9963 18 were be VBD 8896 9963 19 all all RB 8896 9963 20 combustible combustible JJ 8896 9963 21 . . . 8896 9964 1 The the DT 8896 9964 2 rivers river NNS 8896 9964 3 of of IN 8896 9964 4 Russia Russia NNP 8896 9964 5 have have VBP 8896 9964 6 been be VBN 8896 9964 7 of of IN 8896 9964 8 immense immense JJ 8896 9964 9 importance importance NN 8896 9964 10 in in IN 8896 9964 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9964 12 history history NN 8896 9964 13 . . . 8896 9965 1 " " `` 8896 9965 2 The the DT 8896 9965 3 whole whole JJ 8896 9965 4 history history NN 8896 9965 5 of of IN 8896 9965 6 this this DT 8896 9965 7 country country NN 8896 9965 8 is be VBZ 8896 9965 9 the the DT 8896 9965 10 history history NN 8896 9965 11 of of IN 8896 9965 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9965 13 three three CD 8896 9965 14 great great JJ 8896 9965 15 rivers river NNS 8896 9965 16 , , , 8896 9965 17 and and CC 8896 9965 18 is be VBZ 8896 9965 19 divided divide VBN 8896 9965 20 into into IN 8896 9965 21 three three CD 8896 9965 22 periods,--that periods,--that DT 8896 9965 23 of of IN 8896 9965 24 the the DT 8896 9965 25 _ _ NNP 8896 9965 26 Dnieper Dnieper NNP 8896 9965 27 _ _ NNP 8896 9965 28 with with IN 8896 9965 29 _ _ NNP 8896 9965 30 Kiev Kiev NNP 8896 9965 31 _ _ NNP 8896 9965 32 , , , 8896 9965 33 that that DT 8896 9965 34 of of IN 8896 9965 35 the the DT 8896 9965 36 _ _ NNP 8896 9965 37 Volga Volga NNP 8896 9965 38 _ _ NNP 8896 9965 39 with with IN 8896 9965 40 _ _ NNP 8896 9965 41 Moscow Moscow NNP 8896 9965 42 _ _ NNP 8896 9965 43 , , , 8896 9965 44 and and CC 8896 9965 45 that that DT 8896 9965 46 of of IN 8896 9965 47 the the DT 8896 9965 48 _ _ NNP 8896 9965 49 Neva Neva NNP 8896 9965 50 _ _ NNP 8896 9965 51 with with IN 8896 9965 52 _ _ NNP 8896 9965 53 Novgorod Novgorod NNP 8896 9965 54 _ _ NNP 8896 9965 55 in in IN 8896 9965 56 the the DT 8896 9965 57 eighth eighth JJ 8896 9965 58 century century NN 8896 9965 59 , , , 8896 9965 60 and and CC 8896 9965 61 _ _ NNP 8896 9965 62 St. St. NNP 8896 9966 1 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 8896 9966 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9966 3 in in IN 8896 9966 4 the the DT 8896 9966 5 eighteenth eighteenth NN 8896 9966 6 . . . 8896 9966 7 " " '' 8896 9967 1 RUSSIANS russian NNS 8896 9967 2 AND and CC 8896 9967 3 POLES.--The poles.--the VBP 8896 9967 4 Russian russian JJ 8896 9967 5 Slaves Slaves NNPS 8896 9967 6 in in IN 8896 9967 7 the the DT 8896 9967 8 ninth ninth JJ 8896 9967 9 century century NN 8896 9967 10 occupied occupy VBN 8896 9967 11 but but CC 8896 9967 12 a a DT 8896 9967 13 small small JJ 8896 9967 14 part part NN 8896 9967 15 of of IN 8896 9967 16 what what WP 8896 9967 17 is be VBZ 8896 9967 18 now now RB 8896 9967 19 Russia Russia NNP 8896 9967 20 . . . 8896 9968 1 There there EX 8896 9968 2 was be VBD 8896 9968 3 probably probably RB 8896 9968 4 little little JJ 8896 9968 5 difference difference NN 8896 9968 6 then then RB 8896 9968 7 between between IN 8896 9968 8 them -PRON- PRP 8896 9968 9 and and CC 8896 9968 10 the the DT 8896 9968 11 Poles Poles NNPS 8896 9968 12 ; ; : 8896 9968 13 but but CC 8896 9968 14 the the DT 8896 9968 15 one one CD 8896 9968 16 people people NNS 8896 9968 17 were be VBD 8896 9968 18 molded mold VBN 8896 9968 19 by by IN 8896 9968 20 the the DT 8896 9968 21 Greek Greek NNP 8896 9968 22 Church Church NNP 8896 9968 23 and and CC 8896 9968 24 Greek greek JJ 8896 9968 25 civilization civilization NN 8896 9968 26 , , , 8896 9968 27 the the DT 8896 9968 28 other other JJ 8896 9968 29 by by IN 8896 9968 30 the the DT 8896 9968 31 Latin Latin NNP 8896 9968 32 Church Church NNP 8896 9968 33 and and CC 8896 9968 34 by by IN 8896 9968 35 the the DT 8896 9968 36 collective collective JJ 8896 9968 37 influences influence NNS 8896 9968 38 of of IN 8896 9968 39 Western Western NNP 8896 9968 40 Europe Europe NNP 8896 9968 41 . . . 8896 9969 1 RUSSIAN RUSSIAN NNP 8896 9969 2 HISTORY.--The history.--the VBP 8896 9969 3 Northmen Northmen NNP 8896 9969 4 under under IN 8896 9969 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9969 6 Rurik Rurik NNP 8896 9969 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9969 8 had have VBD 8896 9969 9 founded found VBN 8896 9969 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9969 11 dominion dominion NN 8896 9969 12 in in IN 8896 9969 13 Russia Russia NNP 8896 9969 14 . . . 8896 9970 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9970 2 Novgorod Novgorod NNP 8896 9970 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9970 4 was be VBD 8896 9970 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9970 6 center center NN 8896 9970 7 . . . 8896 9971 1 Thence thence NN 8896 9971 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 9971 3 pushed push VBD 8896 9971 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9971 5 conquests conquest NNS 8896 9971 6 to to IN 8896 9971 7 the the DT 8896 9971 8 south south NN 8896 9971 9 . . . 8896 9972 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9972 2 descendants descendant NNS 8896 9972 3 made make VBD 8896 9972 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9972 5 Kiev Kiev NNP 8896 9972 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9972 7 , , , 8896 9972 8 on on IN 8896 9972 9 the the DT 8896 9972 10 Dnieper Dnieper NNP 8896 9972 11 , , , 8896 9972 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9972 13 capital capital NN 8896 9972 14 . . . 8896 9973 1 In in IN 8896 9973 2 Russia Russia NNP 8896 9973 3 , , , 8896 9973 4 as as IN 8896 9973 5 elsewhere elsewhere RB 8896 9973 6 , , , 8896 9973 7 the the DT 8896 9973 8 Scandinavians Scandinavians NNPS 8896 9973 9 quickly quickly RB 8896 9973 10 blended blend VBD 8896 9973 11 with with IN 8896 9973 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9973 13 native native JJ 8896 9973 14 subjects subject NNS 8896 9973 15 . . . 8896 9974 1 Under under IN 8896 9974 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9974 3 Vladimir Vladimir NNP 8896 9974 4 I. I. NNP 8896 9974 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9974 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9974 7 980 980 CD 8896 9974 8 - - SYM 8896 9974 9 1015 1015 CD 8896 9974 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9974 11 , , , 8896 9974 12 who who WP 8896 9974 13 was be VBD 8896 9974 14 converted convert VBN 8896 9974 15 to to IN 8896 9974 16 Greek Greek NNP 8896 9974 17 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 9974 18 , , , 8896 9974 19 with with IN 8896 9974 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9974 21 people people NNS 8896 9974 22 , , , 8896 9974 23 and and CC 8896 9974 24 _ _ NNP 8896 9974 25 Iaroslaf Iaroslaf NNP 8896 9974 26 I. I. NNP 8896 9974 27 _ _ NNP 8896 9974 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9974 29 1019 1019 CD 8896 9974 30 - - SYM 8896 9974 31 1051 1051 CD 8896 9974 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9974 33 , , , 8896 9974 34 they -PRON- PRP 8896 9974 35 attained attain VBD 8896 9974 36 to to IN 8896 9974 37 considerable considerable JJ 8896 9974 38 power power NN 8896 9974 39 ; ; : 8896 9974 40 but but CC 8896 9974 41 the the DT 8896 9974 42 custom custom NN 8896 9974 43 of of IN 8896 9974 44 the the DT 8896 9974 45 sovereigns sovereign NNS 8896 9974 46 to to TO 8896 9974 47 divide divide VB 8896 9974 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9974 49 dominions dominion NNS 8896 9974 50 among among IN 8896 9974 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9974 52 sons son NNS 8896 9974 53 , , , 8896 9974 54 broke break VBD 8896 9974 55 up up RP 8896 9974 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9974 57 territory territory NN 8896 9974 58 into into IN 8896 9974 59 a a DT 8896 9974 60 multitude multitude NN 8896 9974 61 of of IN 8896 9974 62 petty petty JJ 8896 9974 63 principalities principality NNS 8896 9974 64 . . . 8896 9975 1 The the DT 8896 9975 2 result result NN 8896 9975 3 was be VBD 8896 9975 4 a a DT 8896 9975 5 monotonous monotonous JJ 8896 9975 6 series series NN 8896 9975 7 of of IN 8896 9975 8 fierce fierce JJ 8896 9975 9 contests contest NNS 8896 9975 10 , , , 8896 9975 11 without without IN 8896 9975 12 any any DT 8896 9975 13 substantial substantial JJ 8896 9975 14 result result NN 8896 9975 15 . . . 8896 9976 1 In in IN 8896 9976 2 the the DT 8896 9976 3 midst midst NN 8896 9976 4 of of IN 8896 9976 5 the the DT 8896 9976 6 bloody bloody JJ 8896 9976 7 and and CC 8896 9976 8 profitless profitless JJ 8896 9976 9 civil civil JJ 8896 9976 10 wars war NNS 8896 9976 11 occurred occur VBD 8896 9976 12 the the DT 8896 9976 13 great great JJ 8896 9976 14 invasion invasion NN 8896 9976 15 of of IN 8896 9976 16 the the DT 8896 9976 17 _ _ NNP 8896 9976 18 Mongols Mongols NNPS 8896 9976 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9976 20 , , , 8896 9976 21 who who WP 8896 9976 22 destroyed destroy VBD 8896 9976 23 the the DT 8896 9976 24 principality principality NN 8896 9976 25 of of IN 8896 9976 26 _ _ NNP 8896 9976 27 Kiev Kiev NNP 8896 9976 28 _ _ NNP 8896 9976 29 , , , 8896 9976 30 and and CC 8896 9976 31 made make VBD 8896 9976 32 that that DT 8896 9976 33 of of IN 8896 9976 34 _ _ NNP 8896 9976 35 Vladimir Vladimir NNP 8896 9976 36 _ _ NNP 8896 9976 37 tributary tributary NN 8896 9976 38 . . . 8896 9977 1 For for IN 8896 9977 2 two two CD 8896 9977 3 centuries century NNS 8896 9977 4 the the DT 8896 9977 5 Russians Russians NNPS 8896 9977 6 continued continue VBD 8896 9977 7 under under IN 8896 9977 8 the the DT 8896 9977 9 yoke yoke NN 8896 9977 10 of of IN 8896 9977 11 the the DT 8896 9977 12 " " `` 8896 9977 13 Golden Golden NNP 8896 9977 14 Horde Horde NNP 8896 9977 15 , , , 8896 9977 16 " " '' 8896 9977 17 which which WDT 8896 9977 18 the the DT 8896 9977 19 Mongols Mongols NNPS 8896 9977 20 established establish VBN 8896 9977 21 on on IN 8896 9977 22 the the DT 8896 9977 23 Volga Volga NNP 8896 9977 24 . . . 8896 9978 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 9978 2 were be VBD 8896 9978 3 obliged oblige VBN 8896 9978 4 to to TO 8896 9978 5 pay pay VB 8896 9978 6 tribute tribute NN 8896 9978 7 , , , 8896 9978 8 and and CC 8896 9978 9 the the DT 8896 9978 10 Russian russian JJ 8896 9978 11 princes prince NNS 8896 9978 12 at at IN 8896 9978 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9978 14 accession accession NN 8896 9978 15 had have VBD 8896 9978 16 to to TO 8896 9978 17 swear swear VB 8896 9978 18 fealty fealty NN 8896 9978 19 to to IN 8896 9978 20 the the DT 8896 9978 21 _ _ NNP 8896 9978 22 khan khan NNP 8896 9978 23 _ _ NNP 8896 9978 24 on on IN 8896 9978 25 the the DT 8896 9978 26 banks bank NNS 8896 9978 27 of of IN 8896 9978 28 the the DT 8896 9978 29 river river NN 8896 9978 30 _ _ NNP 8896 9978 31 Amoor Amoor NNP 8896 9978 32 _ _ NNP 8896 9978 33 . . . 8896 9979 1 At at IN 8896 9979 2 the the DT 8896 9979 3 time time NN 8896 9979 4 of of IN 8896 9979 5 the the DT 8896 9979 6 Mongol Mongol NNP 8896 9979 7 conquest conquest NN 8896 9979 8 , , , 8896 9979 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9979 10 Novgorod Novgorod NNP 8896 9979 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9979 12 was be VBD 8896 9979 13 the the DT 8896 9979 14 center center NN 8896 9979 15 of of IN 8896 9979 16 Russian russian JJ 8896 9979 17 dominion dominion NN 8896 9979 18 . . . 8896 9980 1 Towards towards IN 8896 9980 2 the the DT 8896 9980 3 end end NN 8896 9980 4 of of IN 8896 9980 5 the the DT 8896 9980 6 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 8896 9980 7 century century NN 8896 9980 8 , , , 8896 9980 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9980 10 Moscow Moscow NNP 8896 9980 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9980 12 became become VBD 8896 9980 13 a a DT 8896 9980 14 new new JJ 8896 9980 15 center center NN 8896 9980 16 of of IN 8896 9980 17 Russian russian JJ 8896 9980 18 power power NN 8896 9980 19 . . . 8896 9981 1 From from IN 8896 9981 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9981 3 Moscow Moscow NNP 8896 9981 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9981 5 comes come VBZ 8896 9981 6 the the DT 8896 9981 7 name name NN 8896 9981 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9981 9 Muscovy Muscovy NNP 8896 9981 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9981 11 . . . 8896 9982 1 " " `` 8896 9982 2 Muscovy Muscovy NNP 8896 9982 3 was be VBD 8896 9982 4 to to IN 8896 9982 5 Russia Russia NNP 8896 9982 6 what what WP 8896 9982 7 France France NNP 8896 9982 8 in in IN 8896 9982 9 the the DT 8896 9982 10 older old JJR 8896 9982 11 sense sense NN 8896 9982 12 was be VBD 8896 9982 13 to to IN 8896 9982 14 the the DT 8896 9982 15 whole whole JJ 8896 9982 16 land land NN 8896 9982 17 which which WDT 8896 9982 18 came come VBD 8896 9982 19 to to TO 8896 9982 20 bear bear VB 8896 9982 21 that that DT 8896 9982 22 name name NN 8896 9982 23 . . . 8896 9982 24 " " '' 8896 9983 1 In in IN 8896 9983 2 the the DT 8896 9983 3 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 8896 9983 4 century century NN 8896 9983 5 , , , 8896 9983 6 while while IN 8896 9983 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9983 8 Lithuania Lithuania NNP 8896 9983 9 _ _ NNP 8896 9983 10 and and CC 8896 9983 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9983 12 Poland Poland NNP 8896 9983 13 _ _ NNP 8896 9983 14 were be VBD 8896 9983 15 absorbing absorb VBG 8896 9983 16 by by IN 8896 9983 17 conquest conquest VB 8896 9983 18 the the DT 8896 9983 19 territories territory NNS 8896 9983 20 of of IN 8896 9983 21 earlier early RBR 8896 9983 22 or or CC 8896 9983 23 _ _ NNP 8896 9983 24 Western Western NNP 8896 9983 25 _ _ NNP 8896 9983 26 Russia Russia NNP 8896 9983 27 , , , 8896 9983 28 the the DT 8896 9983 29 Duchy Duchy NNP 8896 9983 30 of of IN 8896 9983 31 _ _ NNP 8896 9983 32 Moscow Moscow NNP 8896 9983 33 _ _ NNP 8896 9983 34 was be VBD 8896 9983 35 building build VBG 8896 9983 36 up up RP 8896 9983 37 a a DT 8896 9983 38 new new JJ 8896 9983 39 Russia Russia NNP 8896 9983 40 in in IN 8896 9983 41 the the DT 8896 9983 42 East East NNP 8896 9983 43 , , , 8896 9983 44 out out IN 8896 9983 45 of of IN 8896 9983 46 which which WDT 8896 9983 47 grew grow VBD 8896 9983 48 the the DT 8896 9983 49 Russia Russia NNP 8896 9983 50 of of IN 8896 9983 51 to to IN 8896 9983 52 - - HYPH 8896 9983 53 day day NN 8896 9983 54 . . . 8896 9984 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9984 2 Ivan Ivan NNP 8896 9984 3 I. I. NNP 8896 9984 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9984 5 , , , 8896 9984 6 regarded regard VBD 8896 9984 7 as as IN 8896 9984 8 the the DT 8896 9984 9 founder founder NN 8896 9984 10 of of IN 8896 9984 11 the the DT 8896 9984 12 Russian russian JJ 8896 9984 13 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 9984 14 , , , 8896 9984 15 made make VBD 8896 9984 16 Moscow Moscow NNP 8896 9984 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9984 18 capital capital NN 8896 9984 19 in in IN 8896 9984 20 1328 1328 CD 8896 9984 21 . . . 8896 9985 1 Most Most JJS 8896 9985 2 of of IN 8896 9985 3 the the DT 8896 9985 4 other other JJ 8896 9985 5 princes prince NNS 8896 9985 6 were be VBD 8896 9985 7 subject subject JJ 8896 9985 8 to to IN 8896 9985 9 him -PRON- PRP 8896 9985 10 . . . 8896 9986 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9986 2 Demetrius Demetrius NNP 8896 9986 3 _ _ NNP 8896 9986 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9986 5 or or CC 8896 9986 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9986 7 Dimtri Dimtri NNP 8896 9986 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9986 9 I -PRON- PRP 8896 9986 10 _ _ VBP 8896 9986 11 . . . 8896 9987 1 gained gain VBD 8896 9987 2 two two CD 8896 9987 3 great great JJ 8896 9987 4 victories victory NNS 8896 9987 5 over over IN 8896 9987 6 the the DT 8896 9987 7 Mongol Mongol NNP 8896 9987 8 horde horde NN 8896 9987 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9987 10 1378 1378 CD 8896 9987 11 and and CC 8896 9987 12 1380 1380 CD 8896 9987 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9987 14 ; ; : 8896 9987 15 but but CC 8896 9987 16 in in IN 8896 9987 17 1382 1382 CD 8896 9987 18 they -PRON- PRP 8896 9987 19 burned burn VBD 8896 9987 20 _ _ NNP 8896 9987 21 Moscow Moscow NNP 8896 9987 22 _ _ NNP 8896 9987 23 , , , 8896 9987 24 and and CC 8896 9987 25 slew slew RB 8896 9987 26 twenty twenty CD 8896 9987 27 - - HYPH 8896 9987 28 four four CD 8896 9987 29 thousand thousand CD 8896 9987 30 of of IN 8896 9987 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9987 32 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 9987 33 . . . 8896 9988 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 9988 2 was be VBD 8896 9988 3 not not RB 8896 9988 4 until until IN 8896 9988 5 the the DT 8896 9988 6 reign reign NN 8896 9988 7 of of IN 8896 9988 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9988 9 Ivan Ivan NNP 8896 9988 10 III III NNP 8896 9988 11 _ _ NNP 8896 9988 12 . . NNP 8896 9988 13 , , , 8896 9988 14 Ivan Ivan NNP 8896 9988 15 the the DT 8896 9988 16 Great great JJ 8896 9988 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9988 18 1462 1462 CD 8896 9988 19 - - SYM 8896 9988 20 1505 1505 CD 8896 9988 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9988 22 , , , 8896 9988 23 that that IN 8896 9988 24 _ _ NNP 8896 9988 25 Novgorod Novgorod NNP 8896 9988 26 _ _ NNP 8896 9988 27 submitted submit VBD 8896 9988 28 to to IN 8896 9988 29 _ _ NNP 8896 9988 30 Moscow Moscow NNP 8896 9988 31 _ _ NNP 8896 9988 32 , , , 8896 9988 33 and and CC 8896 9988 34 Russia Russia NNP 8896 9988 35 was be VBD 8896 9988 36 wholly wholly RB 8896 9988 37 delivered deliver VBN 8896 9988 38 from from IN 8896 9988 39 the the DT 8896 9988 40 control control NN 8896 9988 41 and and CC 8896 9988 42 influence influence NN 8896 9988 43 of of IN 8896 9988 44 the the DT 8896 9988 45 Mongols Mongols NNPS 8896 9988 46 . . . 8896 9989 1 VI VI NNP 8896 9989 2 . . . 8896 9990 1 HUNGARY HUNGARY NNP 8896 9990 2 . . . 8896 9991 1 THE the DT 8896 9991 2 ARPAD ARPAD NNP 8896 9991 3 DYNASTY.--The DYNASTY.--The . 8896 9991 4 chiefs chief NNS 8896 9991 5 of of IN 8896 9991 6 the the DT 8896 9991 7 Turanian Turanian NNP 8896 9991 8 _ _ NNP 8896 9991 9 Magyars Magyars NNP 8896 9991 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9991 11 , , , 8896 9991 12 about about RB 8896 9991 13 889 889 CD 8896 9991 14 , , , 8896 9991 15 elected elect VBN 8896 9991 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9991 17 Arpad Arpad NNP 8896 9991 18 _ _ NNP 8896 9991 19 as as IN 8896 9991 20 successor successor NN 8896 9991 21 of of IN 8896 9991 22 the the DT 8896 9991 23 leader leader NN 8896 9991 24 under under IN 8896 9991 25 whom whom WP 8896 9991 26 they -PRON- PRP 8896 9991 27 had have VBD 8896 9991 28 crossed cross VBN 8896 9991 29 the the DT 8896 9991 30 Carpathian carpathian JJ 8896 9991 31 Mountains Mountains NNPS 8896 9991 32 . . . 8896 9992 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 9992 2 overran overrun VBD 8896 9992 3 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 9992 4 and and CC 8896 9992 5 Transylvania Transylvania NNP 8896 9992 6 , , , 8896 9992 7 and and CC 8896 9992 8 terrified terrify VBD 8896 9992 9 Europe Europe NNP 8896 9992 10 by by IN 8896 9992 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9992 12 invasions invasion NNS 8896 9992 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9992 14 p. p. NN 8896 9992 15 249 249 CD 8896 9992 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9992 17 . . . 8896 9993 1 After after IN 8896 9993 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9993 3 defeats defeat NNS 8896 9993 4 by by IN 8896 9993 5 the the DT 8896 9993 6 emperors emperor NNS 8896 9993 7 _ _ NNP 8896 9993 8 Henry Henry NNP 8896 9993 9 I I NNP 8896 9993 10 _ _ NNP 8896 9993 11 . . . 8896 9994 1 and and CC 8896 9994 2 _ _ NNP 8896 9994 3 Otto Otto NNP 8896 9994 4 the the DT 8896 9994 5 Great Great NNP 8896 9994 6 _ _ NNP 8896 9994 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 9994 8 p. p. NN 8896 9994 9 261 261 CD 8896 9994 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 9994 11 , , , 8896 9994 12 they -PRON- PRP 8896 9994 13 confined confine VBD 8896 9994 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 9994 15 to to IN 8896 9994 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 9994 17 own own JJ 8896 9994 18 country country NN 8896 9994 19 . . . 8896 9995 1 The the DT 8896 9995 2 first first JJ 8896 9995 3 king king NN 8896 9995 4 , , , 8896 9995 5 _ _ NNP 8896 9995 6 Stephen_,--St Stephen_,--St NNP 8896 9995 7 . . . 8896 9995 8 Stephen,--was Stephen,--was NNP 8896 9995 9 crowned crown VBD 8896 9995 10 , , , 8896 9995 11 with with IN 8896 9995 12 the the DT 8896 9995 13 consent consent NN 8896 9995 14 of of IN 8896 9995 15 Pope Pope NNP 8896 9995 16 _ _ NNP 8896 9995 17 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 8896 9995 18 II II NNP 8896 9995 19 _ _ NNP 8896 9995 20 . . NNP 8896 9995 21 , , , 8896 9995 22 in in IN 8896 9995 23 the the DT 8896 9995 24 year year NN 8896 9995 25 1000 1000 CD 8896 9995 26 . . . 8896 9996 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9996 2 divided divide VBD 8896 9996 3 the the DT 8896 9996 4 land land NN 8896 9996 5 into into IN 8896 9996 6 counties county NNS 8896 9996 7 , , , 8896 9996 8 organized organize VBD 8896 9996 9 the the DT 8896 9996 10 Church Church NNP 8896 9996 11 , , , 8896 9996 12 and and CC 8896 9996 13 founded found VBD 8896 9996 14 convents convent NNS 8896 9996 15 and and CC 8896 9996 16 schools school NNS 8896 9996 17 . . . 8896 9997 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9997 2 conferred confer VBD 8896 9997 3 on on IN 8896 9997 4 the the DT 8896 9997 5 bishops bishop NNS 8896 9997 6 high high JJ 8896 9997 7 offices office NNS 8896 9997 8 . . . 8896 9998 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 9998 2 established establish VBD 8896 9998 3 a a DT 8896 9998 4 national national JJ 8896 9998 5 council council NN 8896 9998 6 , , , 8896 9998 7 composed compose VBN 8896 9998 8 of of IN 8896 9998 9 the the DT 8896 9998 10 lords lord NNS 8896 9998 11 temporal temporal JJ 8896 9998 12 and and CC 8896 9998 13 spiritual spiritual JJ 8896 9998 14 , , , 8896 9998 15 and and CC 8896 9998 16 of of IN 8896 9998 17 the the DT 8896 9998 18 knights knight NNS 8896 9998 19 , , , 8896 9998 20 out out IN 8896 9998 21 of of IN 8896 9998 22 which which WDT 8896 9998 23 sprung spring VBD 8896 9998 24 the the DT 8896 9998 25 _ _ NNP 8896 9998 26 diets diets NNPS 8896 9998 27 _ _ NNP 8896 9998 28 . . . 8896 9999 1 _ _ NNP 8896 9999 2 Ladislaus Ladislaus NNP 8896 9999 3 I -PRON- PRP 8896 9999 4 _ _ NNP 8896 9999 5 . . . 8896 10000 1 conquered conquer VBD 8896 10000 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10000 3 Croatia Croatia NNP 8896 10000 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10000 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10000 6 1089 1089 CD 8896 10000 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10000 8 , , , 8896 10000 9 and and CC 8896 10000 10 a a DT 8896 10000 11 part part NN 8896 10000 12 of of IN 8896 10000 13 the the DT 8896 10000 14 " " `` 8896 10000 15 Red Red NNP 8896 10000 16 Russian Russian NNP 8896 10000 17 " " '' 8896 10000 18 land land NN 8896 10000 19 of of IN 8896 10000 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10000 21 Galicia Galicia NNP 8896 10000 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10000 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10000 24 1093 1093 CD 8896 10000 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10000 26 . . . 8896 10001 1 Coloman Coloman NNP 8896 10001 2 , , , 8896 10001 3 " " '' 8896 10001 4 the the DT 8896 10001 5 Learned learn VBN 8896 10001 6 , , , 8896 10001 7 " " '' 8896 10001 8 a a DT 8896 10001 9 brave brave JJ 8896 10001 10 and and CC 8896 10001 11 able able JJ 8896 10001 12 man man NN 8896 10001 13 , , , 8896 10001 14 annexed annex VBN 8896 10001 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10001 16 Dalmatia Dalmatia NNP 8896 10001 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10001 18 , , , 8896 10001 19 which which WDT 8896 10001 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10001 21 wrested wrest VBD 8896 10001 22 from from IN 8896 10001 23 the the DT 8896 10001 24 Venetians Venetians NNPS 8896 10001 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10001 26 1102 1102 CD 8896 10001 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10001 28 . . . 8896 10002 1 In in IN 8896 10002 2 the the DT 8896 10002 3 reign reign NN 8896 10002 4 of of IN 8896 10002 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10002 6 Andrew Andrew NNP 8896 10002 7 II II NNP 8896 10002 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10002 9 . . . 8896 10003 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10003 2 1205 1205 CD 8896 10003 3 - - SYM 8896 10003 4 1235 1235 CD 8896 10003 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10003 6 , , , 8896 10003 7 the the DT 8896 10003 8 " " `` 8896 10003 9 Golden Golden NNP 8896 10003 10 Bull Bull NNP 8896 10003 11 " " '' 8896 10003 12 was be VBD 8896 10003 13 extorted extort VBN 8896 10003 14 by by IN 8896 10003 15 the the DT 8896 10003 16 nobles noble NNS 8896 10003 17 , , , 8896 10003 18 which which WDT 8896 10003 19 conferred confer VBD 8896 10003 20 on on IN 8896 10003 21 them -PRON- PRP 8896 10003 22 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 10003 23 rights right NNS 8896 10003 24 and and CC 8896 10003 25 privileges privilege NNS 8896 10003 26 , , , 8896 10003 27 including include VBG 8896 10003 28 exemption exemption NN 8896 10003 29 from from IN 8896 10003 30 arrest arrest NN 8896 10003 31 prior prior RB 8896 10003 32 to to IN 8896 10003 33 trial trial NN 8896 10003 34 and and CC 8896 10003 35 conviction conviction NN 8896 10003 36 , , , 8896 10003 37 and and CC 8896 10003 38 the the DT 8896 10003 39 control control NN 8896 10003 40 of of IN 8896 10003 41 the the DT 8896 10003 42 diet diet NN 8896 10003 43 over over IN 8896 10003 44 appointments appointment NNS 8896 10003 45 to to IN 8896 10003 46 office office NN 8896 10003 47 . . . 8896 10004 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 10004 2 even even RB 8896 10004 3 authorized authorize VBD 8896 10004 4 armed armed JJ 8896 10004 5 resistance resistance NN 8896 10004 6 on on IN 8896 10004 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10004 8 part part NN 8896 10004 9 to to IN 8896 10004 10 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 8896 10004 11 measures measure NNS 8896 10004 12 of of IN 8896 10004 13 the the DT 8896 10004 14 king,--a king,--a NNPS 8896 10004 15 right right NN 8896 10004 16 that that WDT 8896 10004 17 was be VBD 8896 10004 18 not not RB 8896 10004 19 abrogated abrogate VBN 8896 10004 20 until until IN 8896 10004 21 1687 1687 CD 8896 10004 22 . . . 8896 10005 1 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 10005 2 was be VBD 8896 10005 3 devastated devastate VBN 8896 10005 4 by by IN 8896 10005 5 the the DT 8896 10005 6 great great JJ 8896 10005 7 Tartar Tartar NNP 8896 10005 8 invasion invasion NN 8896 10005 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10005 10 1241 1241 CD 8896 10005 11 - - SYM 8896 10005 12 42 42 CD 8896 10005 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10005 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10005 15 p. p. NN 8896 10005 16 283 283 CD 8896 10005 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10005 18 . . . 8896 10006 1 The the DT 8896 10006 2 kings king NNS 8896 10006 3 of of IN 8896 10006 4 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 10006 5 supported support VBD 8896 10006 6 the the DT 8896 10006 7 cause cause NN 8896 10006 8 of of IN 8896 10006 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10006 10 Rudolph Rudolph NNP 8896 10006 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10006 12 of of IN 8896 10006 13 Austria Austria NNP 8896 10006 14 against against IN 8896 10006 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10006 16 Ottocar Ottocar NNP 8896 10006 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10006 18 of of IN 8896 10006 19 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 8896 10006 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10006 21 p. p. NN 8896 10006 22 332 332 CD 8896 10006 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10006 24 . . . 8896 10007 1 INVASIONS invasion NNS 8896 10007 2 OF of IN 8896 10007 3 THE the DT 8896 10007 4 TURKS.--The turks.--the NN 8896 10007 5 last last JJ 8896 10007 6 king king NN 8896 10007 7 of of IN 8896 10007 8 the the DT 8896 10007 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10007 10 Arpad Arpad NNP 8896 10007 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10007 12 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 10007 13 died die VBD 8896 10007 14 in in IN 8896 10007 15 1301 1301 CD 8896 10007 16 . . . 8896 10008 1 There there EX 8896 10008 2 was be VBD 8896 10008 3 a a DT 8896 10008 4 division division NN 8896 10008 5 of of IN 8896 10008 6 parties party NNS 8896 10008 7 in in IN 8896 10008 8 the the DT 8896 10008 9 choice choice NN 8896 10008 10 of of IN 8896 10008 11 a a DT 8896 10008 12 successor successor NN 8896 10008 13 . . . 8896 10009 1 Pope Pope NNP 8896 10009 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10009 3 Boniface Boniface NNP 8896 10009 4 VIII VIII NNP 8896 10009 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10009 6 . . . 8896 10010 1 and and CC 8896 10010 2 the the DT 8896 10010 3 clergy clergy NNS 8896 10010 4 supported support VBD 8896 10010 5 the the DT 8896 10010 6 claims claim NNS 8896 10010 7 of of IN 8896 10010 8 Count Count NNP 8896 10010 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10010 10 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10010 11 Robert Robert NNP 8896 10010 12 of of IN 8896 10010 13 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 10010 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10010 15 , , , 8896 10010 16 who who WP 8896 10010 17 was be VBD 8896 10010 18 related relate VBN 8896 10010 19 to to IN 8896 10010 20 the the DT 8896 10010 21 former former JJ 8896 10010 22 reigning reign VBG 8896 10010 23 family family NN 8896 10010 24 . . . 8896 10011 1 Under under IN 8896 10011 2 the the DT 8896 10011 3 son son NN 8896 10011 4 of of IN 8896 10011 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10011 6 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10011 7 Robert Robert NNP 8896 10011 8 , , , 8896 10011 9 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10011 10 , , , 8896 10011 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10011 12 who who WP 8896 10011 13 also also RB 8896 10011 14 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 10011 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10011 16 Casimir Casimir NNP 8896 10011 17 III III NNP 8896 10011 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10011 19 . . . 8896 10012 1 as as IN 8896 10012 2 king king NN 8896 10012 3 of of IN 8896 10012 4 Poland Poland NNP 8896 10012 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10012 6 1370 1370 CD 8896 10012 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10012 8 , , , 8896 10012 9 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 10012 10 became become VBD 8896 10012 11 a a DT 8896 10012 12 very very RB 8896 10012 13 powerful powerful JJ 8896 10012 14 state state NN 8896 10012 15 . . . 8896 10013 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10013 2 Galicia Galicia NNP 8896 10013 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10013 4 was be VBD 8896 10013 5 regained regain VBN 8896 10013 6 , , , 8896 10013 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10013 8 Moldavia Moldavia NNP 8896 10013 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10013 10 and and CC 8896 10013 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10013 12 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP 8896 10013 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10013 14 were be VBD 8896 10013 15 conquered conquer VBN 8896 10013 16 . . . 8896 10014 1 After after IN 8896 10014 2 the the DT 8896 10014 3 death death NN 8896 10014 4 of of IN 8896 10014 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10014 6 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10014 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10014 8 , , , 8896 10014 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10014 10 daughter daughter NN 8896 10014 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10014 12 Maria Maria NNP 8896 10014 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10014 14 reigned reign VBD 8896 10014 15 from from IN 8896 10014 16 1386 1386 CD 8896 10014 17 conjointly conjointly RB 8896 10014 18 with with IN 8896 10014 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10014 20 Sigismund Sigismund NNP 8896 10014 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10014 22 , , , 8896 10014 23 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 10014 24 emperor emperor NN 8896 10014 25 , , , 8896 10014 26 and and CC 8896 10014 27 king king NN 8896 10014 28 of of IN 8896 10014 29 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 8896 10014 30 . . . 8896 10015 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10015 2 established establish VBD 8896 10015 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10015 4 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 10015 5 over over IN 8896 10015 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10015 7 Bosnia Bosnia NNP 8896 10015 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10015 9 . . . 8896 10016 1 From from IN 8896 10016 2 this this DT 8896 10016 3 time time NN 8896 10016 4 the the DT 8896 10016 5 invasions invasion NNS 8896 10016 6 of of IN 8896 10016 7 the the DT 8896 10016 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10016 9 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 10016 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10016 11 begin begin VBP 8896 10016 12 . . . 8896 10017 1 There there EX 8896 10017 2 had have VBD 8896 10017 3 been be VBN 8896 10017 4 a a DT 8896 10017 5 party party NN 8896 10017 6 in in IN 8896 10017 7 favor favor NN 8896 10017 8 of of IN 8896 10017 9 raising raise VBG 8896 10017 10 to to IN 8896 10017 11 the the DT 8896 10017 12 throne throne NN 8896 10017 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10017 14 Vladislaus Vladislaus NNP 8896 10017 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10017 16 , , , 8896 10017 17 king king NN 8896 10017 18 of of IN 8896 10017 19 Poland Poland NNP 8896 10017 20 ; ; : 8896 10017 21 and and CC 8896 10017 22 after after IN 8896 10017 23 the the DT 8896 10017 24 death death NN 8896 10017 25 of of IN 8896 10017 26 Sigismund Sigismund NNP 8896 10017 27 's 's POS 8896 10017 28 successor successor NN 8896 10017 29 , , , 8896 10017 30 _ _ NNP 8896 10017 31 Albert Albert NNP 8896 10017 32 II II NNP 8896 10017 33 _ _ NNP 8896 10017 34 . . . 8896 10018 1 of of IN 8896 10018 2 Austria Austria NNP 8896 10018 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10018 4 1437 1437 CD 8896 10018 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10018 6 , , , 8896 10018 7 and and CC 8896 10018 8 the the DT 8896 10018 9 death death NN 8896 10018 10 of of IN 8896 10018 11 the the DT 8896 10018 12 queen queen NN 8896 10018 13 , , , 8896 10018 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10018 15 gained gain VBD 8896 10018 16 the the DT 8896 10018 17 crown crown NN 8896 10018 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10018 19 1442 1442 CD 8896 10018 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10018 21 . . . 8896 10019 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10019 2 was be VBD 8896 10019 3 slain slay VBN 8896 10019 4 at at IN 8896 10019 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10019 6 Varna Varna NNP 8896 10019 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10019 8 , , , 8896 10019 9 in in IN 8896 10019 10 the the DT 8896 10019 11 great great JJ 8896 10019 12 battle battle NN 8896 10019 13 in in IN 8896 10019 14 which which WDT 8896 10019 15 the the DT 8896 10019 16 Hungarians Hungarians NNPS 8896 10019 17 were be VBD 8896 10019 18 vanquished vanquish VBN 8896 10019 19 by by IN 8896 10019 20 the the DT 8896 10019 21 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 10019 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10019 23 1444 1444 CD 8896 10019 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10019 25 . . . 8896 10020 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10020 2 John John NNP 8896 10020 3 Hunyady Hunyady NNP 8896 10020 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10020 5 , , , 8896 10020 6 who who WP 8896 10020 7 had have VBD 8896 10020 8 several several JJ 8896 10020 9 times time NNS 8896 10020 10 defeated defeat VBN 8896 10020 11 the the DT 8896 10020 12 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 10020 13 , , , 8896 10020 14 and and CC 8896 10020 15 who who WP 8896 10020 16 escaped escape VBD 8896 10020 17 on on IN 8896 10020 18 the the DT 8896 10020 19 field field NN 8896 10020 20 of of IN 8896 10020 21 Varna Varna NNP 8896 10020 22 , , , 8896 10020 23 was be VBD 8896 10020 24 made make VBN 8896 10020 25 for for IN 8896 10020 26 the the DT 8896 10020 27 time time NN 8896 10020 28 " " `` 8896 10020 29 governor governor NN 8896 10020 30 ; ; : 8896 10020 31 " " '' 8896 10020 32 but but CC 8896 10020 33 on on IN 8896 10020 34 the the DT 8896 10020 35 release release NN 8896 10020 36 of of IN 8896 10020 37 the the DT 8896 10020 38 son son NN 8896 10020 39 of of IN 8896 10020 40 Albert Albert NNP 8896 10020 41 , , , 8896 10020 42 _ _ NNP 8896 10020 43 Ladislaus Ladislaus NNP 8896 10020 44 Posthumus Posthumus NNP 8896 10020 45 _ _ NNP 8896 10020 46 , , , 8896 10020 47 who who WP 8896 10020 48 had have VBD 8896 10020 49 been be VBN 8896 10020 50 kept keep VBN 8896 10020 51 from from IN 8896 10020 52 the the DT 8896 10020 53 throne throne NN 8896 10020 54 by by IN 8896 10020 55 the the DT 8896 10020 56 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 10020 57 _ _ NNP 8896 10020 58 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 10020 59 III III NNP 8896 10020 60 _ _ NNP 8896 10020 61 . . NNP 8896 10020 62 , , , 8896 10020 63 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10020 64 was be VBD 8896 10020 65 recognized recognize VBN 8896 10020 66 as as IN 8896 10020 67 king king NN 8896 10020 68 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10020 69 1452 1452 CD 8896 10020 70 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10020 71 . . . 8896 10021 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10021 2 Hun Hun NNP 8896 10021 3 - - HYPH 8896 10021 4 yady yady NNP 8896 10021 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10021 6 was be VBD 8896 10021 7 made make VBN 8896 10021 8 general general JJ 8896 10021 9 - - HYPH 8896 10021 10 in in IN 8896 10021 11 - - HYPH 8896 10021 12 chief chief NN 8896 10021 13 . . . 8896 10022 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10022 2 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 10022 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10022 4 had have VBD 8896 10022 5 also also RB 8896 10022 6 retained retain VBN 8896 10022 7 in in IN 8896 10022 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10022 9 hands hand NNS 8896 10022 10 the the DT 8896 10022 11 crown crown NN 8896 10022 12 , , , 8896 10022 13 which which WDT 8896 10022 14 had have VBD 8896 10022 15 been be VBN 8896 10022 16 intrusted intrust VBN 8896 10022 17 to to IN 8896 10022 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10022 19 care care NN 8896 10022 20 , , , 8896 10022 21 and and CC 8896 10022 22 which which WDT 8896 10022 23 Hungarians Hungarians NNPS 8896 10022 24 have have VBP 8896 10022 25 always always RB 8896 10022 26 regarded regard VBN 8896 10022 27 with with IN 8896 10022 28 extreme extreme JJ 8896 10022 29 veneration veneration NN 8896 10022 30 . . . 8896 10023 1 A a DT 8896 10023 2 little little JJ 8896 10023 3 later later RB 8896 10023 4 , , , 8896 10023 5 great great JJ 8896 10023 6 advantages advantage NNS 8896 10023 7 were be VBD 8896 10023 8 gained gain VBN 8896 10023 9 over over IN 8896 10023 10 the the DT 8896 10023 11 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 10023 12 , , , 8896 10023 13 to to TO 8896 10023 14 be be VB 8896 10023 15 lost lose VBN 8896 10023 16 again again RB 8896 10023 17 in in IN 8896 10023 18 the the DT 8896 10023 19 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 8896 10023 20 century century NN 8896 10023 21 . . . 8896 10024 1 VII VII NNP 8896 10024 2 . . . 8896 10025 1 THE the DT 8896 10025 2 OTTOMAN OTTOMAN NNP 8896 10025 3 TURKS TURKS NNP 8896 10025 4 . . . 8896 10026 1 OSMAN OSMAN NNP 8896 10026 2 : : : 8896 10026 3 MURAD MURAD NNP 8896 10026 4 I.--Towards i.--toward VBZ 8896 10026 5 the the DT 8896 10026 6 end end NN 8896 10026 7 of of IN 8896 10026 8 the the DT 8896 10026 9 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 8896 10026 10 century century NN 8896 10026 11 , , , 8896 10026 12 the the DT 8896 10026 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10026 14 Osman Osman NNP 8896 10026 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10026 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10026 17 or or CC 8896 10026 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10026 19 Ottoman Ottoman NNP 8896 10026 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10026 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10026 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10026 23 Turks Turks NNP 8896 10026 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10026 25 , , , 8896 10026 26 warlike warlike JJ 8896 10026 27 nomad nomad NN 8896 10026 28 hordes horde NNS 8896 10026 29 , , , 8896 10026 30 in in IN 8896 10026 31 order order NN 8896 10026 32 to to TO 8896 10026 33 escape escape VB 8896 10026 34 from from IN 8896 10026 35 the the DT 8896 10026 36 _ _ NNP 8896 10026 37 Mongols Mongols NNPS 8896 10026 38 _ _ NNP 8896 10026 39 , , , 8896 10026 40 moved move VBD 8896 10026 41 from from IN 8896 10026 42 the the DT 8896 10026 43 region region NN 8896 10026 44 east east NN 8896 10026 45 of of IN 8896 10026 46 the the DT 8896 10026 47 Caspian Caspian NNP 8896 10026 48 Sea Sea NNP 8896 10026 49 , , , 8896 10026 50 and and CC 8896 10026 51 conquered conquer VBD 8896 10026 52 in in IN 8896 10026 53 Asia Asia NNP 8896 10026 54 Minor Minor NNP 8896 10026 55 the the DT 8896 10026 56 remnant remnant NN 8896 10026 57 of of IN 8896 10026 58 the the DT 8896 10026 59 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 10026 60 of of IN 8896 10026 61 the the DT 8896 10026 62 Seljukians Seljukians NNPS 8896 10026 63 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10026 64 p. p. NN 8896 10026 65 270 270 CD 8896 10026 66 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10026 67 . . . 8896 10027 1 Impelled impel VBN 8896 10027 2 by by IN 8896 10027 3 fanaticism fanaticism NN 8896 10027 4 and and CC 8896 10027 5 the the DT 8896 10027 6 desire desire NN 8896 10027 7 of of IN 8896 10027 8 booty booty NN 8896 10027 9 , , , 8896 10027 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10027 11 Ottoman Ottoman NNP 8896 10027 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10027 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10027 14 or or CC 8896 10027 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10027 16 Osman Osman NNP 8896 10027 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10027 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10027 19 , , , 8896 10027 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10027 21 leader leader NN 8896 10027 22 , , , 8896 10027 23 advanced advance VBN 8896 10027 24 into into IN 8896 10027 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10027 26 Bithynia Bithynia NNP 8896 10027 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10027 28 , , , 8896 10027 29 and and CC 8896 10027 30 took take VBD 8896 10027 31 _ _ NNP 8896 10027 32 Pruse Pruse NNP 8896 10027 33 _ _ NNP 8896 10027 34 , , , 8896 10027 35 or or CC 8896 10027 36 _ _ NNP 8896 10027 37 Broussa Broussa NNP 8896 10027 38 _ _ NNP 8896 10027 39 , , , 8896 10027 40 one one CD 8896 10027 41 of of IN 8896 10027 42 the the DT 8896 10027 43 most most RBS 8896 10027 44 important important JJ 8896 10027 45 cities city NNS 8896 10027 46 of of IN 8896 10027 47 Asia Asia NNP 8896 10027 48 Minor Minor NNP 8896 10027 49 . . . 8896 10028 1 The the DT 8896 10028 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 10028 3 , , , 8896 10028 4 with with IN 8896 10028 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10028 6 Catalonian catalonian JJ 8896 10028 7 auxiliaries auxiliary NNS 8896 10028 8 , , , 8896 10028 9 were be VBD 8896 10028 10 not not RB 8896 10028 11 able able JJ 8896 10028 12 to to TO 8896 10028 13 dislodge dislodge VB 8896 10028 14 him -PRON- PRP 8896 10028 15 from from IN 8896 10028 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10028 17 new new JJ 8896 10028 18 possession possession NN 8896 10028 19 . . . 8896 10029 1 The the DT 8896 10029 2 Byzantine byzantine JJ 8896 10029 3 court court NN 8896 10029 4 was be VBD 8896 10029 5 disabled disabled JJ 8896 10029 6 from from IN 8896 10029 7 making make VBG 8896 10029 8 an an DT 8896 10029 9 energetic energetic JJ 8896 10029 10 effort effort NN 8896 10029 11 for for IN 8896 10029 12 this this DT 8896 10029 13 end end NN 8896 10029 14 , , , 8896 10029 15 by by IN 8896 10029 16 the the DT 8896 10029 17 partisan partisan JJ 8896 10029 18 rancor rancor NN 8896 10029 19 , , , 8896 10029 20 and and CC 8896 10029 21 mingled mingled JJ 8896 10029 22 lethargy lethargy NN 8896 10029 23 and and CC 8896 10029 24 cruelty cruelty NNP 8896 10029 25 , , , 8896 10029 26 which which WDT 8896 10029 27 characterized characterize VBD 8896 10029 28 the the DT 8896 10029 29 old old JJ 8896 10029 30 age age NN 8896 10029 31 of of IN 8896 10029 32 the the DT 8896 10029 33 Greek Greek NNP 8896 10029 34 Empire Empire NNP 8896 10029 35 . . . 8896 10030 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10030 2 Nicomedia Nicomedia NNP 8896 10030 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10030 4 , , , 8896 10030 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10030 6 Nicoea Nicoea NNP 8896 10030 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10030 8 , , , 8896 10030 9 and and CC 8896 10030 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10030 11 Ilium Ilium NNP 8896 10030 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10030 13 were be VBD 8896 10030 14 conquered conquer VBN 8896 10030 15 by by IN 8896 10030 16 the the DT 8896 10030 17 Sultan Sultan NNP 8896 10030 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10030 19 or or CC 8896 10030 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10030 21 Padishah Padishah NNP 8896 10030 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10030 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10030 24 . . . 8896 10031 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10031 2 Murad Murad NNP 8896 10031 3 I -PRON- PRP 8896 10031 4 _ _ VBP 8896 10031 5 . . . 8896 10032 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10032 2 1361 1361 CD 8896 10032 3 - - SYM 8896 10032 4 1389 1389 CD 8896 10032 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10032 6 founded found VBD 8896 10032 7 the the DT 8896 10032 8 corps corps NN 8896 10032 9 of of IN 8896 10032 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10032 11 janizaries janizaries NNPS 8896 10032 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10032 13 , , , 8896 10032 14 composed compose VBN 8896 10032 15 of of IN 8896 10032 16 select select JJ 8896 10032 17 Christian christian JJ 8896 10032 18 youth youth NN 8896 10032 19 chosen choose VBN 8896 10032 20 from from IN 8896 10032 21 the the DT 8896 10032 22 captives captive NNS 8896 10032 23 for for IN 8896 10032 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10032 25 beauty beauty NN 8896 10032 26 and and CC 8896 10032 27 vigor vigor NN 8896 10032 28 . . . 8896 10033 1 These these DT 8896 10033 2 became become VBD 8896 10033 3 the the DT 8896 10033 4 most most RBS 8896 10033 5 effective effective JJ 8896 10033 6 soldiers,--sometimes soldiers,--sometimes NNP 8896 10033 7 dangerous dangerous JJ 8896 10033 8 , , , 8896 10033 9 however however RB 8896 10033 10 , , , 8896 10033 11 to to IN 8896 10033 12 the the DT 8896 10033 13 sultans sultan NNS 8896 10033 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 10033 15 . . . 8896 10034 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10034 2 Adrianople Adrianople NNP 8896 10034 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10034 4 was be VBD 8896 10034 5 taken take VBN 8896 10034 6 by by IN 8896 10034 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10034 8 Murad Murad NNP 8896 10034 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10034 10 , , , 8896 10034 11 and and CC 8896 10034 12 made make VBD 8896 10034 13 the the DT 8896 10034 14 seat seat NN 8896 10034 15 of of IN 8896 10034 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10034 17 authority authority NN 8896 10034 18 . . . 8896 10035 1 The the DT 8896 10035 2 Christian christian JJ 8896 10035 3 principalities principality NNS 8896 10035 4 of of IN 8896 10035 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10035 6 Thrace Thrace NNP 8896 10035 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10035 8 , , , 8896 10035 9 and and CC 8896 10035 10 the the DT 8896 10035 11 ancient ancient JJ 8896 10035 12 but but CC 8896 10035 13 depopulated depopulate VBN 8896 10035 14 cities city NNS 8896 10035 15 founded found VBN 8896 10035 16 by by IN 8896 10035 17 the the DT 8896 10035 18 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 10035 19 and and CC 8896 10035 20 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 10035 21 , , , 8896 10035 22 were be VBD 8896 10035 23 overrun overrun NN 8896 10035 24 . . . 8896 10036 1 The the DT 8896 10036 2 Servians Servians NNPS 8896 10036 3 and and CC 8896 10036 4 Bulgarians Bulgarians NNPS 8896 10036 5 made make VBD 8896 10036 6 a a DT 8896 10036 7 stand stand NN 8896 10036 8 against against IN 8896 10036 9 the the DT 8896 10036 10 fierce fierce JJ 8896 10036 11 Ottoman Ottoman NNP 8896 10036 12 warriors warrior NNS 8896 10036 13 , , , 8896 10036 14 but but CC 8896 10036 15 were be VBD 8896 10036 16 beaten beat VBN 8896 10036 17 in in IN 8896 10036 18 the the DT 8896 10036 19 battle battle NN 8896 10036 20 of of IN 8896 10036 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10036 22 Kosovo Kosovo NNP 8896 10036 23 _ _ NNP 8896 10036 24 , , , 8896 10036 25 where where WRB 8896 10036 26 _ _ NNP 8896 10036 27 Murad_was murad_was RB 8896 10036 28 slain slay VBD 8896 10036 29 . . . 8896 10037 1 BAJAZET.--_Bajazet BAJAZET.--_Bajazet NNP 8896 10037 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10037 3 , , , 8896 10037 4 the the DT 8896 10037 5 son son NN 8896 10037 6 and and CC 8896 10037 7 successor successor NN 8896 10037 8 of of IN 8896 10037 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10037 10 Murad Murad NNP 8896 10037 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10037 12 , , , 8896 10037 13 outdid outdo VBD 8896 10037 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10037 15 predecessor predecessor NN 8896 10037 16 in in IN 8896 10037 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10037 18 martial martial JJ 8896 10037 19 prowess prowess NN 8896 10037 20 . . . 8896 10038 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10038 2 conquered conquer VBD 8896 10038 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10038 4 Macedonia Macedonia NNP 8896 10038 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10038 6 and and CC 8896 10038 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10038 8 Thessaly Thessaly NNP 8896 10038 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10038 10 , , , 8896 10038 11 and and CC 8896 10038 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10038 13 Greece Greece NNP 8896 10038 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10038 15 to to IN 8896 10038 16 the the DT 8896 10038 17 southern southern JJ 8896 10038 18 end end NN 8896 10038 19 of of IN 8896 10038 20 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 8896 10038 21 . . . 8896 10039 1 The the DT 8896 10039 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 10039 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10039 4 Sigismund Sigismund NNP 8896 10039 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10039 6 and and CC 8896 10039 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10039 8 John John NNP 8896 10039 9 of of IN 8896 10039 10 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 10039 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10039 12 , , , 8896 10039 13 with with IN 8896 10039 14 one one CD 8896 10039 15 hundred hundred CD 8896 10039 16 thousand thousand CD 8896 10039 17 men man NNS 8896 10039 18 , , , 8896 10039 19 were be VBD 8896 10039 20 utterly utterly RB 8896 10039 21 defeated defeat VBN 8896 10039 22 in in IN 8896 10039 23 the the DT 8896 10039 24 sanguinary sanguinary JJ 8896 10039 25 battle battle NN 8896 10039 26 of of IN 8896 10039 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10039 28 Nicopolis Nicopolis NNP 8896 10039 29 _ _ NNP 8896 10039 30 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10039 31 1396 1396 CD 8896 10039 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10039 33 . . . 8896 10040 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10040 2 Sigismund Sigismund NNP 8896 10040 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10040 4 escaped escape VBD 8896 10040 5 by by IN 8896 10040 6 sea sea NN 8896 10040 7 ; ; : 8896 10040 8 the the DT 8896 10040 9 French french JJ 8896 10040 10 counts count NNS 8896 10040 11 and and CC 8896 10040 12 knights knight NNS 8896 10040 13 had have VBD 8896 10040 14 to to TO 8896 10040 15 be be VB 8896 10040 16 redeemed redeem VBN 8896 10040 17 from from IN 8896 10040 18 captivity captivity NN 8896 10040 19 with with IN 8896 10040 20 a a DT 8896 10040 21 large large JJ 8896 10040 22 ransom ransom NN 8896 10040 23 ; ; : 8896 10040 24 and and CC 8896 10040 25 ten ten CD 8896 10040 26 thousand thousand CD 8896 10040 27 prisoners prisoner NNS 8896 10040 28 of of IN 8896 10040 29 lower low JJR 8896 10040 30 rank rank NN 8896 10040 31 were be VBD 8896 10040 32 slaughtered slaughter VBN 8896 10040 33 by by IN 8896 10040 34 _ _ NNP 8896 10040 35 Bajazet Bajazet NNP 8896 10040 36 _ _ NNP 8896 10040 37 . . . 8896 10041 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10041 2 Bosnia Bosnia NNP 8896 10041 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10041 4 was be VBD 8896 10041 5 now now RB 8896 10041 6 in in IN 8896 10041 7 the the DT 8896 10041 8 hands hand NNS 8896 10041 9 of of IN 8896 10041 10 the the DT 8896 10041 11 victor victor NN 8896 10041 12 . . . 8896 10042 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10042 2 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 10042 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10042 4 had have VBD 8896 10042 5 to to TO 8896 10042 6 pay pay VB 8896 10042 7 tribute tribute NN 8896 10042 8 , , , 8896 10042 9 and and CC 8896 10042 10 seemed seem VBD 8896 10042 11 likely likely JJ 8896 10042 12 to to TO 8896 10042 13 become become VB 8896 10042 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10042 15 prey prey NN 8896 10042 16 , , , 8896 10042 17 when when WRB 8896 10042 18 a a DT 8896 10042 19 temporary temporary JJ 8896 10042 20 respite respite NN 8896 10042 21 was be VBD 8896 10042 22 obtained obtain VBN 8896 10042 23 for for IN 8896 10042 24 it -PRON- PRP 8896 10042 25 by by IN 8896 10042 26 the the DT 8896 10042 27 coming coming NN 8896 10042 28 of of IN 8896 10042 29 a a DT 8896 10042 30 host host NN 8896 10042 31 even even RB 8896 10042 32 more more RBR 8896 10042 33 powerful powerful JJ 8896 10042 34 than than IN 8896 10042 35 that that DT 8896 10042 36 of of IN 8896 10042 37 _ _ NNP 8896 10042 38 Bajazet Bajazet NNP 8896 10042 39 _ _ NNP 8896 10042 40 . . . 8896 10043 1 MONGOLIAN MONGOLIAN NNP 8896 10043 2 INVASION.--_Timur INVASION.--_Timur NNP 8896 10043 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10043 4 , , , 8896 10043 5 or or CC 8896 10043 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10043 7 Tamerlane Tamerlane NNP 8896 10043 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10043 9 , , , 8896 10043 10 a a DT 8896 10043 11 descendant descendant NN 8896 10043 12 of of IN 8896 10043 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10043 14 Genghis Genghis NNP 8896 10043 15 Khan Khan NNP 8896 10043 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10043 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10043 18 p p NNP 8896 10043 19 . . . 8896 10043 20 283 283 CD 8896 10043 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10043 22 , , , 8896 10043 23 revived revive VBD 8896 10043 24 the the DT 8896 10043 25 fallen fall VBN 8896 10043 26 Tartar Tartar NNP 8896 10043 27 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 10043 28 . . . 8896 10044 1 At at IN 8896 10044 2 the the DT 8896 10044 3 head head NN 8896 10044 4 of of IN 8896 10044 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10044 6 wandering wander VBG 8896 10044 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10044 8 Tartars Tartars NNP 8896 10044 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10044 10 , , , 8896 10044 11 which which WDT 8896 10044 12 grew grow VBD 8896 10044 13 into into IN 8896 10044 14 an an DT 8896 10044 15 army army NN 8896 10044 16 , , , 8896 10044 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10044 18 left leave VBD 8896 10044 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10044 20 Samarcand Samarcand NNP 8896 10044 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10044 22 , , , 8896 10044 23 where where WRB 8896 10044 24 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10044 25 had have VBD 8896 10044 26 caused cause VBN 8896 10044 27 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 10044 28 to to TO 8896 10044 29 be be VB 8896 10044 30 proclaimed proclaim VBN 8896 10044 31 sovereign sovereign JJ 8896 10044 32 , , , 8896 10044 33 and and CC 8896 10044 34 , , , 8896 10044 35 in in IN 8896 10044 36 a a DT 8896 10044 37 rapid rapid JJ 8896 10044 38 career career NN 8896 10044 39 of of IN 8896 10044 40 conquest conquest NNP 8896 10044 41 , , , 8896 10044 42 made make VBD 8896 10044 43 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 10044 44 master master NN 8896 10044 45 of of IN 8896 10044 46 the the DT 8896 10044 47 countries country NNS 8896 10044 48 from from IN 8896 10044 49 the the DT 8896 10044 50 Wall Wall NNP 8896 10044 51 of of IN 8896 10044 52 China China NNP 8896 10044 53 to to IN 8896 10044 54 the the DT 8896 10044 55 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 10044 56 , , , 8896 10044 57 and and CC 8896 10044 58 from from IN 8896 10044 59 the the DT 8896 10044 60 boundaries boundary NNS 8896 10044 61 of of IN 8896 10044 62 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 10044 63 to to IN 8896 10044 64 Moscow Moscow NNP 8896 10044 65 . . . 8896 10045 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 8896 10045 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10045 3 path path NN 8896 10045 4 was be VBD 8896 10045 5 marked mark VBN 8896 10045 6 with with IN 8896 10045 7 blood blood NN 8896 10045 8 and and CC 8896 10045 9 with with IN 8896 10045 10 the the DT 8896 10045 11 ruins ruin NNS 8896 10045 12 of of IN 8896 10045 13 the the DT 8896 10045 14 places place NNS 8896 10045 15 which which WDT 8896 10045 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10045 17 destroyed destroy VBD 8896 10045 18 . . . 8896 10046 1 At at IN 8896 10046 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10046 3 Ispahan Ispahan NNP 8896 10046 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10046 5 , , , 8896 10046 6 in in IN 8896 10046 7 Persia Persia NNP 8896 10046 8 , , , 8896 10046 9 seventy seventy CD 8896 10046 10 thousand thousand CD 8896 10046 11 persons person NNS 8896 10046 12 were be VBD 8896 10046 13 killed kill VBN 8896 10046 14 . . . 8896 10047 1 At at IN 8896 10047 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10047 3 Delhi Delhi NNP 8896 10047 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10047 5 , , , 8896 10047 6 one one CD 8896 10047 7 hundred hundred CD 8896 10047 8 thousand thousand CD 8896 10047 9 captives captive NNS 8896 10047 10 were be VBD 8896 10047 11 slain slay VBN 8896 10047 12 , , , 8896 10047 13 that that IN 8896 10047 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10047 15 relative relative NN 8896 10047 16 , , , 8896 10047 17 the the DT 8896 10047 18 " " `` 8896 10047 19 Great Great NNP 8896 10047 20 Mogul Mogul NNP 8896 10047 21 , , , 8896 10047 22 " " '' 8896 10047 23 might may MD 8896 10047 24 reign reign VB 8896 10047 25 in in IN 8896 10047 26 security security NN 8896 10047 27 . . . 8896 10048 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 10048 2 was be VBD 8896 10048 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10048 4 delight delight NN 8896 10048 5 to to TO 8896 10048 6 pile pile VB 8896 10048 7 up up RP 8896 10048 8 at at IN 8896 10048 9 the the DT 8896 10048 10 gates gate NNS 8896 10048 11 of of IN 8896 10048 12 cities city NNS 8896 10048 13 pyramids pyramid NNS 8896 10048 14 of of IN 8896 10048 15 twenty twenty CD 8896 10048 16 or or CC 8896 10048 17 thirty thirty CD 8896 10048 18 thousand thousand CD 8896 10048 19 heads head NNS 8896 10048 20 . . . 8896 10049 1 Later later RB 8896 10049 2 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10049 3 1401 1401 CD 8896 10049 4 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10049 5 , , , 8896 10049 6 at at IN 8896 10049 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10049 8 Bagdad Bagdad NNP 8896 10049 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10049 10 , , , 8896 10049 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10049 12 erected erect VBD 8896 10049 13 such such PDT 8896 10049 14 a a DT 8896 10049 15 pyramid pyramid NN 8896 10049 16 of of IN 8896 10049 17 ninety ninety CD 8896 10049 18 thousand thousand CD 8896 10049 19 heads head NNS 8896 10049 20 . . . 8896 10050 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10050 2 gained gain VBD 8896 10050 3 a a DT 8896 10050 4 great great JJ 8896 10050 5 victory victory NN 8896 10050 6 over over IN 8896 10050 7 the the DT 8896 10050 8 " " `` 8896 10050 9 Golden Golden NNP 8896 10050 10 Horde Horde NNP 8896 10050 11 " " '' 8896 10050 12 in in IN 8896 10050 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10050 14 Russia Russia NNP 8896 10050 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10050 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10050 17 p. p. NN 8896 10050 18 283 283 CD 8896 10050 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10050 20 , , , 8896 10050 21 conquered conquer VBD 8896 10050 22 the the DT 8896 10050 23 unsubdued unsubdued JJ 8896 10050 24 parts part NNS 8896 10050 25 of of IN 8896 10050 26 _ _ NNP 8896 10050 27 Persia Persia NNP 8896 10050 28 _ _ NNP 8896 10050 29 , , , 8896 10050 30 entered enter VBD 8896 10050 31 _ _ NNP 8896 10050 32 Bagdad Bagdad NNP 8896 10050 33 _ _ NNP 8896 10050 34 , , , 8896 10050 35 _ _ NNP 8896 10050 36 Bassorah Bassorah NNP 8896 10050 37 _ _ NNP 8896 10050 38 , , , 8896 10050 39 and and CC 8896 10050 40 _ _ NNP 8896 10050 41 Mosul Mosul NNP 8896 10050 42 _ _ NNP 8896 10050 43 , , , 8896 10050 44 vanquished vanquish VBD 8896 10050 45 the the DT 8896 10050 46 khan khan NN 8896 10050 47 of of IN 8896 10050 48 _ _ NNP 8896 10050 49 Kaptchak Kaptchak NNP 8896 10050 50 _ _ NNP 8896 10050 51 , , , 8896 10050 52 and and CC 8896 10050 53 penetrated penetrate VBD 8896 10050 54 _ _ NNP 8896 10050 55 Russia Russia NNP 8896 10050 56 _ _ NNP 8896 10050 57 in in IN 8896 10050 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10050 59 devastating devastating JJ 8896 10050 60 progress progress NN 8896 10050 61 , , , 8896 10050 62 as as RB 8896 10050 63 far far RB 8896 10050 64 as as IN 8896 10050 65 _ _ NNP 8896 10050 66 Moscow Moscow NNP 8896 10050 67 _ _ NNP 8896 10050 68 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10050 69 1396 1396 CD 8896 10050 70 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10050 71 . . . 8896 10051 1 Then then RB 8896 10051 2 followed follow VBD 8896 10051 3 the the DT 8896 10051 4 conquest conquest NN 8896 10051 5 of of IN 8896 10051 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10051 7 Hindustan Hindustan NNP 8896 10051 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10051 9 . . . 8896 10052 1 TAMERLANE tamerlane JJ 8896 10052 2 AND and CC 8896 10052 3 BAJAZET.--The bajazet.--the ADD 8896 10052 4 two two CD 8896 10052 5 powerful powerful JJ 8896 10052 6 monarchs monarchs NN 8896 10052 7 , , , 8896 10052 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10052 9 Tamerlane Tamerlane NNP 8896 10052 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10052 11 and and CC 8896 10052 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10052 13 Bajazet Bajazet NNP 8896 10052 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10052 15 , , , 8896 10052 16 now now RB 8896 10052 17 measured measure VBD 8896 10052 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10052 19 strength strength NN 8896 10052 20 in in IN 8896 10052 21 combat combat NN 8896 10052 22 with with IN 8896 10052 23 one one CD 8896 10052 24 another another DT 8896 10052 25 . . . 8896 10053 1 Trembling tremble VBG 8896 10053 2 ambassadors ambassador NNS 8896 10053 3 of of IN 8896 10053 4 the the DT 8896 10053 5 Greek greek JJ 8896 10053 6 emperor emperor NN 8896 10053 7 , , , 8896 10053 8 and and CC 8896 10053 9 of of IN 8896 10053 10 certain certain JJ 8896 10053 11 Seljukian seljukian JJ 8896 10053 12 princes prince NNS 8896 10053 13 , , , 8896 10053 14 had have VBD 8896 10053 15 waited wait VBN 8896 10053 16 on on IN 8896 10053 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10053 18 Tamerlane Tamerlane NNP 8896 10053 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10053 20 in in IN 8896 10053 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10053 22 Gengia Gengia NNP 8896 10053 23 _ _ NNP 8896 10053 24 at at IN 8896 10053 25 the the DT 8896 10053 26 foot foot NN 8896 10053 27 of of IN 8896 10053 28 the the DT 8896 10053 29 Caucasus Caucasus NNP 8896 10053 30 . . . 8896 10054 1 On on IN 8896 10054 2 the the DT 8896 10054 3 16th 16th NN 8896 10054 4 of of IN 8896 10054 5 June June NNP 8896 10054 6 , , , 8896 10054 7 1402 1402 CD 8896 10054 8 , , , 8896 10054 9 the the DT 8896 10054 10 two two CD 8896 10054 11 armies army NNS 8896 10054 12 -- -- : 8896 10054 13 four four CD 8896 10054 14 hundred hundred CD 8896 10054 15 thousand thousand CD 8896 10054 16 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 10054 17 , , , 8896 10054 18 and and CC 8896 10054 19 eight eight CD 8896 10054 20 hundred hundred CD 8896 10054 21 thousand thousand CD 8896 10054 22 Mongols Mongols NNPS 8896 10054 23 , , , 8896 10054 24 if if IN 8896 10054 25 one one PRP 8896 10054 26 may may MD 8896 10054 27 credit credit VB 8896 10054 28 the the DT 8896 10054 29 reports report NNS 8896 10054 30 -- -- : 8896 10054 31 met meet VBD 8896 10054 32 at at IN 8896 10054 33 _ _ NNP 8896 10054 34 Ancyra Ancyra NNP 8896 10054 35 _ _ NNP 8896 10054 36 . . . 8896 10055 1 The the DT 8896 10055 2 Ottomans Ottomans NNPS 8896 10055 3 were be VBD 8896 10055 4 defeated defeat VBN 8896 10055 5 , , , 8896 10055 6 and and CC 8896 10055 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10055 8 Bajazet Bajazet NNP 8896 10055 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10055 10 was be VBD 8896 10055 11 taken take VBN 8896 10055 12 prisoner prisoner NN 8896 10055 13 . . . 8896 10056 1 Led lead VBN 8896 10056 2 into into IN 8896 10056 3 the the DT 8896 10056 4 presence presence NN 8896 10056 5 of of IN 8896 10056 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10056 7 Tamerlane Tamerlane NNP 8896 10056 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10056 9 , , , 8896 10056 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10056 11 found find VBD 8896 10056 12 the the DT 8896 10056 13 Mongol Mongol NNP 8896 10056 14 quietly quietly RB 8896 10056 15 playing play VBG 8896 10056 16 chess chess NN 8896 10056 17 with with IN 8896 10056 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10056 19 son son NN 8896 10056 20 . . . 8896 10057 1 Asia Asia NNP 8896 10057 2 Minor Minor NNP 8896 10057 3 submitted submit VBD 8896 10057 4 to to IN 8896 10057 5 the the DT 8896 10057 6 conqueror conqueror NN 8896 10057 7 , , , 8896 10057 8 who who WP 8896 10057 9 penetrated penetrate VBD 8896 10057 10 as as RB 8896 10057 11 far far RB 8896 10057 12 as as IN 8896 10057 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10057 14 Smyrna Smyrna NNP 8896 10057 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10057 16 . . . 8896 10058 1 An an DT 8896 10058 2 old old JJ 8896 10058 3 man man NN 8896 10058 4 , , , 8896 10058 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10058 6 was be VBD 8896 10058 7 looking look VBG 8896 10058 8 towards towards IN 8896 10058 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10058 10 China China NNP 8896 10058 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10058 12 as as IN 8896 10058 13 another another DT 8896 10058 14 field field NN 8896 10058 15 for for IN 8896 10058 16 invasion invasion NN 8896 10058 17 , , , 8896 10058 18 when when WRB 8896 10058 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10058 20 died die VBD 8896 10058 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10058 22 1405 1405 CD 8896 10058 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10058 24 . . . 8896 10059 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10059 2 Bajazet Bajazet NNP 8896 10059 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10059 4 died die VBD 8896 10059 5 soon soon RB 8896 10059 6 after after IN 8896 10059 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10059 8 defeat defeat NN 8896 10059 9 . . . 8896 10060 1 TURKISH turkish JJ 8896 10060 2 CONQUESTS CONQUESTS NNP 8896 10060 3 : : : 8896 10060 4 THE the DT 8896 10060 5 GREEKS GREEKS NNP 8896 10060 6 AND and CC 8896 10060 7 LATINS.--The latins.--the JJ 8896 10060 8 grandson grandson NN 8896 10060 9 of of IN 8896 10060 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10060 11 Bajazet Bajazet NNP 8896 10060 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10060 13 , , , 8896 10060 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10060 15 Murad Murad NNP 8896 10060 16 II II NNP 8896 10060 17 . . . 8896 10060 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10060 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10060 20 1421 1421 CD 8896 10060 21 - - SYM 8896 10060 22 1451 1451 CD 8896 10060 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10060 24 , , , 8896 10060 25 took take VBD 8896 10060 26 up up RP 8896 10060 27 anew anew RB 8896 10060 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10060 29 projects project NNS 8896 10060 30 of of IN 8896 10060 31 conquest conquest NN 8896 10060 32 . . . 8896 10061 1 The the DT 8896 10061 2 empire empire NN 8896 10061 3 of of IN 8896 10061 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10061 5 Tamerlane Tamerlane NNP 8896 10061 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10061 7 quickly quickly RB 8896 10061 8 fell fall VBD 8896 10061 9 to to IN 8896 10061 10 pieces piece NNS 8896 10061 11 . . . 8896 10062 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10062 2 course course NN 8896 10062 3 had have VBD 8896 10062 4 been be VBN 8896 10062 5 like like IN 8896 10062 6 that that DT 8896 10062 7 of of IN 8896 10062 8 a a DT 8896 10062 9 hurricane hurricane NN 8896 10062 10 , , , 8896 10062 11 terrible terrible JJ 8896 10062 12 in in IN 8896 10062 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10062 14 work work NN 8896 10062 15 of of IN 8896 10062 16 destruction destruction NN 8896 10062 17 , , , 8896 10062 18 but but CC 8896 10062 19 soon soon RB 8896 10062 20 at at IN 8896 10062 21 an an DT 8896 10062 22 end end NN 8896 10062 23 . . . 8896 10063 1 The the DT 8896 10063 2 Byzantine byzantine JJ 8896 10063 3 dominion dominion NN 8896 10063 4 was be VBD 8896 10063 5 soon soon RB 8896 10063 6 confined confine VBN 8896 10063 7 to to IN 8896 10063 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10063 9 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 10063 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10063 11 and and CC 8896 10063 12 small small JJ 8896 10063 13 districts district NNS 8896 10063 14 adjacent adjacent JJ 8896 10063 15 . . . 8896 10064 1 On on IN 8896 10064 2 all all DT 8896 10064 3 sides side NNS 8896 10064 4 the the DT 8896 10064 5 Ottoman Ottoman NNP 8896 10064 6 power power NN 8896 10064 7 was be VBD 8896 10064 8 supreme supreme NNP 8896 10064 9 . . . 8896 10065 1 The the DT 8896 10065 2 Greek greek JJ 8896 10065 3 emperor emperor NN 8896 10065 4 , , , 8896 10065 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10065 6 John John NNP 8896 10065 7 VII VII NNP 8896 10065 8 . . . 8896 10065 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10065 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10065 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10065 12 Palaeologus Palaeologus NNP 8896 10065 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10065 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10065 15 , , , 8896 10065 16 now now RB 8896 10065 17 endeavored endeavor VBN 8896 10065 18 , , , 8896 10065 19 in in IN 8896 10065 20 imitation imitation NN 8896 10065 21 of of IN 8896 10065 22 previous previous JJ 8896 10065 23 attempts attempt NNS 8896 10065 24 , , , 8896 10065 25 to to TO 8896 10065 26 bring bring VB 8896 10065 27 about about RP 8896 10065 28 a a DT 8896 10065 29 union union NN 8896 10065 30 of of IN 8896 10065 31 the the DT 8896 10065 32 Greek greek JJ 8896 10065 33 and and CC 8896 10065 34 Latin latin JJ 8896 10065 35 churches church NNS 8896 10065 36 , , , 8896 10065 37 and and CC 8896 10065 38 thus thus RB 8896 10065 39 remove remove VB 8896 10065 40 a a DT 8896 10065 41 principal principal JJ 8896 10065 42 obstacle obstacle NN 8896 10065 43 to to IN 8896 10065 44 the the DT 8896 10065 45 obtaining obtaining NN 8896 10065 46 of of IN 8896 10065 47 military military JJ 8896 10065 48 help help NN 8896 10065 49 from from IN 8896 10065 50 the the DT 8896 10065 51 West West NNP 8896 10065 52 . . . 8896 10066 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10066 2 went go VBD 8896 10066 3 to to IN 8896 10066 4 Italy Italy NNP 8896 10066 5 , , , 8896 10066 6 attended attend VBN 8896 10066 7 by by IN 8896 10066 8 the the DT 8896 10066 9 patriarch patriarch NN 8896 10066 10 and and CC 8896 10066 11 many many JJ 8896 10066 12 bishops bishop NNS 8896 10066 13 . . . 8896 10067 1 After after IN 8896 10067 2 long long JJ 8896 10067 3 debates debate NNS 8896 10067 4 and and CC 8896 10067 5 conferences conference NNS 8896 10067 6 on on IN 8896 10067 7 the the DT 8896 10067 8 abstruse abstruse NN 8896 10067 9 points point NNS 8896 10067 10 of of IN 8896 10067 11 doctrinal doctrinal JJ 8896 10067 12 difference difference NN 8896 10067 13 , , , 8896 10067 14 a a DT 8896 10067 15 verbal verbal JJ 8896 10067 16 agreement agreement NN 8896 10067 17 was be VBD 8896 10067 18 reached reach VBN 8896 10067 19 between between IN 8896 10067 20 the the DT 8896 10067 21 two two CD 8896 10067 22 parties party NNS 8896 10067 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10067 24 1439 1439 CD 8896 10067 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10067 26 . . . 8896 10068 1 But but CC 8896 10068 2 the the DT 8896 10068 3 result result NN 8896 10068 4 was be VBD 8896 10068 5 received receive VBN 8896 10068 6 with with IN 8896 10068 7 so so RB 8896 10068 8 much much JJ 8896 10068 9 disfavor disfavor NN 8896 10068 10 and and CC 8896 10068 11 indignation indignation NN 8896 10068 12 in in IN 8896 10068 13 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 10068 14 , , , 8896 10068 15 that that IN 8896 10068 16 the the DT 8896 10068 17 effort effort NN 8896 10068 18 to to TO 8896 10068 19 bring bring VB 8896 10068 20 the the DT 8896 10068 21 sundered sunder VBN 8896 10068 22 churches church NNS 8896 10068 23 together together RB 8896 10068 24 came come VBD 8896 10068 25 to to IN 8896 10068 26 naught naught NN 8896 10068 27 . . . 8896 10069 1 The the DT 8896 10069 2 Pope Pope NNP 8896 10069 3 , , , 8896 10069 4 however however RB 8896 10069 5 , , , 8896 10069 6 stirred stir VBD 8896 10069 7 up up RP 8896 10069 8 the the DT 8896 10069 9 Christian christian JJ 8896 10069 10 princes prince NNS 8896 10069 11 to to TO 8896 10069 12 engage engage VB 8896 10069 13 in in IN 8896 10069 14 war war NN 8896 10069 15 against against IN 8896 10069 16 the the DT 8896 10069 17 Turk Turk NNP 8896 10069 18 . . . 8896 10070 1 The the DT 8896 10070 2 defeat defeat NN 8896 10070 3 of of IN 8896 10070 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10070 5 Vladislav Vladislav NNP 8896 10070 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10070 7 , , , 8896 10070 8 king king NN 8896 10070 9 of of IN 8896 10070 10 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 10070 11 , , , 8896 10070 12 and and CC 8896 10070 13 of of IN 8896 10070 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10070 15 Hunyady Hunyady NNP 8896 10070 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10070 17 , , , 8896 10070 18 at at IN 8896 10070 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10070 20 Varna Varna NNP 8896 10070 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10070 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10070 23 1444 1444 CD 8896 10070 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10070 25 , , , 8896 10070 26 caused cause VBN 8896 10070 27 by by IN 8896 10070 28 the the DT 8896 10070 29 rash rash JJ 8896 10070 30 onset onset NN 8896 10070 31 of of IN 8896 10070 32 the the DT 8896 10070 33 king king NN 8896 10070 34 upon upon IN 8896 10070 35 the the DT 8896 10070 36 janizaries janizarie NNS 8896 10070 37 , , , 8896 10070 38 was be VBD 8896 10070 39 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 10070 40 by by IN 8896 10070 41 another another DT 8896 10070 42 Turkish turkish JJ 8896 10070 43 victory victory NN 8896 10070 44 at at IN 8896 10070 45 _ _ NNP 8896 10070 46 Kosovo Kosovo NNP 8896 10070 47 _ _ NNP 8896 10070 48 , , , 8896 10070 49 four four CD 8896 10070 50 years year NNS 8896 10070 51 later later RB 8896 10070 52 . . . 8896 10071 1 FALL FALL NNP 8896 10071 2 OF of IN 8896 10071 3 CONSTANTINOPLE.--_Murad CONSTANTINOPLE.--_Murad NNP 8896 10071 4 II II NNP 8896 10071 5 . . . 8896 10071 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10071 7 was be VBD 8896 10071 8 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 10071 9 by by IN 8896 10071 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10071 11 ambitious ambitious JJ 8896 10071 12 and and CC 8896 10071 13 unmerciful unmerciful JJ 8896 10071 14 son son NN 8896 10071 15 , , , 8896 10071 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10071 17 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 8896 10071 18 II II NNP 8896 10071 19 . . . 8896 10071 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10071 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10071 22 1451 1451 CD 8896 10071 23 - - SYM 8896 10071 24 1481 1481 CD 8896 10071 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10071 26 , , , 8896 10071 27 who who WP 8896 10071 28 determined determine VBD 8896 10071 29 that that IN 8896 10071 30 _ _ NNP 8896 10071 31 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 10071 32 _ _ NNP 8896 10071 33 should should MD 8896 10071 34 be be VB 8896 10071 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10071 36 capital capital NN 8896 10071 37 . . . 8896 10072 1 The the DT 8896 10072 2 city city NN 8896 10072 3 had have VBD 8896 10072 4 seven seven CD 8896 10072 5 thousand thousand CD 8896 10072 6 defenders defender NNS 8896 10072 7 , , , 8896 10072 8 comprising comprise VBG 8896 10072 9 two two CD 8896 10072 10 thousand thousand CD 8896 10072 11 Genoese Genoese NNP 8896 10072 12 and and CC 8896 10072 13 Venetians Venetians NNPS 8896 10072 14 , , , 8896 10072 15 who who WP 8896 10072 16 were be VBD 8896 10072 17 commanded command VBN 8896 10072 18 by by IN 8896 10072 19 an an DT 8896 10072 20 able able JJ 8896 10072 21 man man NN 8896 10072 22 , , , 8896 10072 23 the the DT 8896 10072 24 Genoese Genoese NNP 8896 10072 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10072 26 Justiniani Justiniani NNP 8896 10072 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10072 28 . . . 8896 10073 1 The the DT 8896 10073 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 10073 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10073 4 Constantine Constantine NNP 8896 10073 5 XII XII NNP 8896 10073 6 . . . 8896 10073 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10073 8 worshiped worship VBD 8896 10073 9 according accord VBG 8896 10073 10 to to IN 8896 10073 11 the the DT 8896 10073 12 Roman roman JJ 8896 10073 13 rites rite NNS 8896 10073 14 ; ; : 8896 10073 15 while while IN 8896 10073 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10073 17 court court NN 8896 10073 18 observed observe VBD 8896 10073 19 the the DT 8896 10073 20 Greek greek JJ 8896 10073 21 forms form NNS 8896 10073 22 , , , 8896 10073 23 and and CC 8896 10073 24 spurned spurn VBD 8896 10073 25 a a DT 8896 10073 26 union union NN 8896 10073 27 with with IN 8896 10073 28 the the DT 8896 10073 29 hated hate VBN 8896 10073 30 Latin Latin NNPS 8896 10073 31 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 10073 32 , , , 8896 10073 33 whose whose WP$ 8896 10073 34 help help NN 8896 10073 35 the the DT 8896 10073 36 emperor emperor NN 8896 10073 37 was be VBD 8896 10073 38 to to IN 8896 10073 39 the the DT 8896 10073 40 end end NN 8896 10073 41 anxious anxious JJ 8896 10073 42 to to TO 8896 10073 43 obtain obtain VB 8896 10073 44 . . . 8896 10074 1 The the DT 8896 10074 2 city city NN 8896 10074 3 was be VBD 8896 10074 4 stoutly stoutly RB 8896 10074 5 defended defend VBN 8896 10074 6 for for IN 8896 10074 7 fifty fifty CD 8896 10074 8 - - HYPH 8896 10074 9 three three CD 8896 10074 10 days day NNS 8896 10074 11 ; ; : 8896 10074 12 and and CC 8896 10074 13 when when WRB 8896 10074 14 it -PRON- PRP 8896 10074 15 could could MD 8896 10074 16 be be VB 8896 10074 17 held hold VBN 8896 10074 18 no no RB 8896 10074 19 longer long RBR 8896 10074 20 against against IN 8896 10074 21 the the DT 8896 10074 22 furious furious JJ 8896 10074 23 assault assault NN 8896 10074 24 of of IN 8896 10074 25 the the DT 8896 10074 26 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 10074 27 , , , 8896 10074 28 the the DT 8896 10074 29 gallant gallant JJ 8896 10074 30 _ _ NNP 8896 10074 31 Constantine Constantine NNP 8896 10074 32 _ _ NNP 8896 10074 33 , , , 8896 10074 34 casting cast VBG 8896 10074 35 aside aside RP 8896 10074 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10074 37 golden golden JJ 8896 10074 38 armor armor NN 8896 10074 39 , , , 8896 10074 40 fell fall VBD 8896 10074 41 , , , 8896 10074 42 bravely bravely RB 8896 10074 43 fighting fight VBG 8896 10074 44 with with IN 8896 10074 45 the the DT 8896 10074 46 defenders defender NNS 8896 10074 47 on on IN 8896 10074 48 the the DT 8896 10074 49 ramparts rampart NNS 8896 10074 50 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10074 51 May May NNP 8896 10074 52 29 29 CD 8896 10074 53 , , , 8896 10074 54 1453 1453 CD 8896 10074 55 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10074 56 . . . 8896 10075 1 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 10075 2 became become VBD 8896 10075 3 the the DT 8896 10075 4 capital capital NN 8896 10075 5 of of IN 8896 10075 6 the the DT 8896 10075 7 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 10075 8 . . . 8896 10076 1 The the DT 8896 10076 2 crescent crescent NN 8896 10076 3 supplanted supplant VBD 8896 10076 4 the the DT 8896 10076 5 cross cross NN 8896 10076 6 , , , 8896 10076 7 and and CC 8896 10076 8 the the DT 8896 10076 9 Church Church NNP 8896 10076 10 of of IN 8896 10076 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10076 12 St. St. NNP 8896 10077 1 Sophia Sophia NNP 8896 10077 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10077 3 was be VBD 8896 10077 4 turned turn VBN 8896 10077 5 into into IN 8896 10077 6 a a DT 8896 10077 7 mosque mosque NN 8896 10077 8 . . . 8896 10078 1 TURKISH turkish JJ 8896 10078 2 GOVERNMENT.--The GOVERNMENT.--The . 8896 10078 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10078 4 Sultan Sultan NNP 8896 10078 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10078 6 , , , 8896 10078 7 or or CC 8896 10078 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10078 9 padischah padischah NN 8896 10078 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10078 11 , , , 8896 10078 12 among among IN 8896 10078 13 the the DT 8896 10078 14 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 10078 15 is be VBZ 8896 10078 16 absolute absolute JJ 8896 10078 17 master master NN 8896 10078 18 , , , 8896 10078 19 and and CC 8896 10078 20 proprietor proprietor NN 8896 10078 21 of of IN 8896 10078 22 the the DT 8896 10078 23 soil soil NN 8896 10078 24 . . . 8896 10079 1 There there EX 8896 10079 2 is be VBZ 8896 10079 3 no no DT 8896 10079 4 order order NN 8896 10079 5 of of IN 8896 10079 6 nobles noble NNS 8896 10079 7 , , , 8896 10079 8 and and CC 8896 10079 9 there there EX 8896 10079 10 are be VBP 8896 10079 11 no no DT 8896 10079 12 higher high JJR 8896 10079 13 classes class NNS 8896 10079 14 except except IN 8896 10079 15 the the DT 8896 10079 16 priests priest NNS 8896 10079 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10079 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10079 19 imams imam NNS 8896 10079 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10079 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10079 22 and and CC 8896 10079 23 the the DT 8896 10079 24 religious religious JJ 8896 10079 25 orders order NNS 8896 10079 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10079 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10079 28 dervishes dervish NNS 8896 10079 29 _ _ NNP 8896 10079 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10079 31 . . . 8896 10080 1 In in IN 8896 10080 2 the the DT 8896 10080 3 seraglio seraglio NN 8896 10080 4 of of IN 8896 10080 5 the the DT 8896 10080 6 Sultan Sultan NNP 8896 10080 7 , , , 8896 10080 8 with with IN 8896 10080 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10080 10 palaces palace NNS 8896 10080 11 and and CC 8896 10080 12 gardens garden NNS 8896 10080 13 , , , 8896 10080 14 the the DT 8896 10080 15 harem harem NN 8896 10080 16 is be VBZ 8896 10080 17 separated separate VBN 8896 10080 18 from from IN 8896 10080 19 the the DT 8896 10080 20 other other JJ 8896 10080 21 apartments apartment NNS 8896 10080 22 . . . 8896 10081 1 The the DT 8896 10081 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10081 3 grand grand JJ 8896 10081 4 vizier vizier NN 8896 10081 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10081 6 presides preside NNS 8896 10081 7 over over IN 8896 10081 8 the the DT 8896 10081 9 council council NNP 8896 10081 10 of of IN 8896 10081 11 ministers ministers NNP 8896 10081 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10081 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10081 14 divan divan VBD 8896 10081 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10081 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10081 17 . . . 8896 10082 1 The the DT 8896 10082 2 provinces province NNS 8896 10082 3 are be VBP 8896 10082 4 governed govern VBN 8896 10082 5 by by IN 8896 10082 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10082 7 pashas pashas NNP 8896 10082 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10082 9 with with IN 8896 10082 10 large large JJ 8896 10082 11 powers power NNS 8896 10082 12 . . . 8896 10083 1 Beneath beneath IN 8896 10083 2 them -PRON- PRP 8896 10083 3 is be VBZ 8896 10083 4 a a DT 8896 10083 5 gradation gradation NN 8896 10083 6 of of IN 8896 10083 7 inferior inferior JJ 8896 10083 8 rulers ruler NNS 8896 10083 9 in in IN 8896 10083 10 the the DT 8896 10083 11 subdivisions subdivision NNS 8896 10083 12 of of IN 8896 10083 13 the the DT 8896 10083 14 provinces province NNS 8896 10083 15 . . . 8896 10084 1 The the DT 8896 10084 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10084 3 mufti mufti NN 8896 10084 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10084 5 with with IN 8896 10084 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10084 7 subordinate subordinate JJ 8896 10084 8 associates associate NNS 8896 10084 9 is be VBZ 8896 10084 10 a a DT 8896 10084 11 high high JJ 8896 10084 12 authority authority NN 8896 10084 13 on on IN 8896 10084 14 questions question NNS 8896 10084 15 of of IN 8896 10084 16 religion religion NN 8896 10084 17 and and CC 8896 10084 18 law law NN 8896 10084 19 . . . 8896 10085 1 TURKISH TURKISH NNP 8896 10085 2 LITERATURE.--The literature.--the JJ 8896 10085 3 literature literature NN 8896 10085 4 of of IN 8896 10085 5 the the DT 8896 10085 6 Ottoman Ottoman NNP 8896 10085 7 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 10085 8 is be VBZ 8896 10085 9 in in IN 8896 10085 10 merit merit NN 8896 10085 11 below below IN 8896 10085 12 the the DT 8896 10085 13 literature literature NN 8896 10085 14 of of IN 8896 10085 15 other other JJ 8896 10085 16 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 8896 10085 17 peoples people NNS 8896 10085 18 . . . 8896 10086 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 10086 2 lacks lack VBZ 8896 10086 3 originality originality NN 8896 10086 4 , , , 8896 10086 5 being be VBG 8896 10086 6 based base VBN 8896 10086 7 on on IN 8896 10086 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10086 9 Persian Persian NNP 8896 10086 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10086 11 and and CC 8896 10086 12 partly partly RB 8896 10086 13 on on IN 8896 10086 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10086 15 Arabic Arabic NNP 8896 10086 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10086 17 models model NNS 8896 10086 18 . . . 8896 10087 1 CHANGES change VBD 8896 10087 2 IN in IN 8896 10087 3 THE the DT 8896 10087 4 MIDDLE MIDDLE NNP 8896 10087 5 AGES.--We AGES.--We NNP 8896 10087 6 have have VBP 8896 10087 7 seen see VBN 8896 10087 8 great great JJ 8896 10087 9 changes change NNS 8896 10087 10 gradually gradually RB 8896 10087 11 taking take VBG 8896 10087 12 place place NN 8896 10087 13 in in IN 8896 10087 14 the the DT 8896 10087 15 Middle Middle NNP 8896 10087 16 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 10087 17 . . . 8896 10088 1 One one CD 8896 10088 2 is be VBZ 8896 10088 3 the the DT 8896 10088 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10088 5 centralizing centralize VBG 8896 10088 6 of of IN 8896 10088 7 political political JJ 8896 10088 8 authority authority NN 8896 10088 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10088 10 by by IN 8896 10088 11 the the DT 8896 10088 12 subjection subjection NN 8896 10088 13 of of IN 8896 10088 14 the the DT 8896 10088 15 local local JJ 8896 10088 16 rulers ruler NNS 8896 10088 17 , , , 8896 10088 18 or or CC 8896 10088 19 lords lord NNS 8896 10088 20 , , , 8896 10088 21 to to IN 8896 10088 22 the the DT 8896 10088 23 will will NN 8896 10088 24 of of IN 8896 10088 25 the the DT 8896 10088 26 king king NN 8896 10088 27 . . . 8896 10089 1 Another another DT 8896 10089 2 is be VBZ 8896 10089 3 the the DT 8896 10089 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10089 5 enfranchisement enfranchisement NN 8896 10089 6 of of IN 8896 10089 7 the the DT 8896 10089 8 serfs serf NNS 8896 10089 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10089 10 , , , 8896 10089 11 and and CC 8896 10089 12 the the DT 8896 10089 13 growing grow VBG 8896 10089 14 power power NN 8896 10089 15 and and CC 8896 10089 16 self self NN 8896 10089 17 - - HYPH 8896 10089 18 respect respect NN 8896 10089 19 of of IN 8896 10089 20 a a DT 8896 10089 21 middle middle JJ 8896 10089 22 class class NN 8896 10089 23 . . . 8896 10090 1 The the DT 8896 10090 2 invention invention NN 8896 10090 3 of of IN 8896 10090 4 gunpowder gunpowder NN 8896 10090 5 took take VBD 8896 10090 6 away away RB 8896 10090 7 the the DT 8896 10090 8 superiority superiority NN 8896 10090 9 of of IN 8896 10090 10 the the DT 8896 10090 11 mail mail NN 8896 10090 12 - - HYPH 8896 10090 13 clad clothe VBN 8896 10090 14 and and CC 8896 10090 15 mounted mount VBN 8896 10090 16 warrior warrior NN 8896 10090 17 . . . 8896 10091 1 The the DT 8896 10091 2 peasant peasant NN 8896 10091 3 on on IN 8896 10091 4 the the DT 8896 10091 5 battle battle NN 8896 10091 6 - - HYPH 8896 10091 7 field field NN 8896 10091 8 was be VBD 8896 10091 9 a a DT 8896 10091 10 match match NN 8896 10091 11 for for IN 8896 10091 12 the the DT 8896 10091 13 knight knight NN 8896 10091 14 . . . 8896 10092 1 CLERGYY CLERGYY NNP 8896 10092 2 AND and CC 8896 10092 3 LAITY.--There LAITY.--There NNP 8896 10092 4 was be VBD 8896 10092 5 a a DT 8896 10092 6 change change NN 8896 10092 7 from from IN 8896 10092 8 the the DT 8896 10092 9 time time NN 8896 10092 10 when when WRB 8896 10092 11 the the DT 8896 10092 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10092 13 clergy clergy NN 8896 10092 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10092 15 were be VBD 8896 10092 16 the the DT 8896 10092 17 sole sole JJ 8896 10092 18 possessors possessor NNS 8896 10092 19 of of IN 8896 10092 20 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 10092 21 , , , 8896 10092 22 and and CC 8896 10092 23 the the DT 8896 10092 24 exclusive exclusive JJ 8896 10092 25 guides guide NNS 8896 10092 26 of of IN 8896 10092 27 opinion opinion NN 8896 10092 28 . . . 8896 10093 1 In in IN 8896 10093 2 the the DT 8896 10093 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10093 4 lay lie VBD 8896 10093 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10093 6 part part NN 8896 10093 7 of of IN 8896 10093 8 society society NN 8896 10093 9 , , , 8896 10093 10 there there EX 8896 10093 11 was be VBD 8896 10093 12 an an DT 8896 10093 13 awaking awaking NN 8896 10093 14 of of IN 8896 10093 15 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 10093 16 activity activity NN 8896 10093 17 and and CC 8896 10093 18 a a DT 8896 10093 19 spirit spirit NN 8896 10093 20 of of IN 8896 10093 21 self self NN 8896 10093 22 - - HYPH 8896 10093 23 assertion assertion NN 8896 10093 24 . . . 8896 10094 1 A a DT 8896 10094 2 brief brief JJ 8896 10094 3 sketch sketch NN 8896 10094 4 of of IN 8896 10094 5 important important JJ 8896 10094 6 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 10094 7 changes change NNS 8896 10094 8 , , , 8896 10094 9 some some DT 8896 10094 10 of of IN 8896 10094 11 which which WDT 8896 10094 12 have have VBP 8896 10094 13 been be VBN 8896 10094 14 adverted advert VBN 8896 10094 15 to to IN 8896 10094 16 , , , 8896 10094 17 will will MD 8896 10094 18 be be VB 8896 10094 19 here here RB 8896 10094 20 in in IN 8896 10094 21 place place NN 8896 10094 22 . . . 8896 10095 1 POPES POPES NNP 8896 10095 2 IN in IN 8896 10095 3 THE the DT 8896 10095 4 THIRTEENTH THIRTEENTH NNP 8896 10095 5 CENTURY.--From century.--from NN 8896 10095 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10095 7 Gregory Gregory NNP 8896 10095 8 VII VII NNP 8896 10095 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10095 10 . . . 8896 10096 1 to to IN 8896 10096 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10096 3 Boniface Boniface NNP 8896 10096 4 VIII VIII NNP 8896 10096 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10096 6 . . NNP 8896 10096 7 , , , 8896 10096 8 or or CC 8896 10096 9 from from IN 8896 10096 10 near near IN 8896 10096 11 the the DT 8896 10096 12 end end NN 8896 10096 13 of of IN 8896 10096 14 the the DT 8896 10096 15 eleventh eleventh JJ 8896 10096 16 to to IN 8896 10096 17 the the DT 8896 10096 18 beginning beginning NN 8896 10096 19 of of IN 8896 10096 20 the the DT 8896 10096 21 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 8896 10096 22 century century NN 8896 10096 23 , , , 8896 10096 24 the the DT 8896 10096 25 highest high JJS 8896 10096 26 authority authority NN 8896 10096 27 was be VBD 8896 10096 28 claimed claim VBN 8896 10096 29 and and CC 8896 10096 30 exercised exercise VBN 8896 10096 31 by by IN 8896 10096 32 the the DT 8896 10096 33 popes pope NNS 8896 10096 34 . . . 8896 10097 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10097 2 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 10097 3 Barbarossa Barbarossa NNP 8896 10097 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10097 5 , , , 8896 10097 6 the the DT 8896 10097 7 greatest great JJS 8896 10097 8 of of IN 8896 10097 9 the the DT 8896 10097 10 German german JJ 8896 10097 11 emperors emperor NNS 8896 10097 12 , , , 8896 10097 13 held hold VBD 8896 10097 14 the the DT 8896 10097 15 stirrup stirrup NN 8896 10097 16 of of IN 8896 10097 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10097 18 Hadrian Hadrian NNP 8896 10097 19 IV IV NNP 8896 10097 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10097 21 . . NNP 8896 10097 22 , , , 8896 10097 23 and and CC 8896 10097 24 humbled humble VBD 8896 10097 25 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 10097 26 before before IN 8896 10097 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10097 28 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 10097 29 III III NNP 8896 10097 30 _ _ NNP 8896 10097 31 . . . 8896 10098 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10098 2 Innocent Innocent NNP 8896 10098 3 III III NNP 8896 10098 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10098 5 . . . 8896 10099 1 compared compare VBN 8896 10099 2 the the DT 8896 10099 3 authority authority NN 8896 10099 4 of of IN 8896 10099 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10099 6 popes pope NNS 8896 10099 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10099 8 , , , 8896 10099 9 in in IN 8896 10099 10 contrast contrast NN 8896 10099 11 with with IN 8896 10099 12 that that DT 8896 10099 13 of of IN 8896 10099 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10099 15 kings king NNS 8896 10099 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10099 17 , , , 8896 10099 18 to to IN 8896 10099 19 the the DT 8896 10099 20 sun sun NN 8896 10099 21 in in IN 8896 10099 22 relation relation NN 8896 10099 23 to to IN 8896 10099 24 the the DT 8896 10099 25 moon moon NN 8896 10099 26 . . . 8896 10100 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10100 2 excommunicated excommunicate VBD 8896 10100 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10100 4 Philip Philip NNP 8896 10100 5 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 10100 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10100 7 of of IN 8896 10100 8 France France NNP 8896 10100 9 , , , 8896 10100 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10100 11 John John NNP 8896 10100 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10100 13 of of IN 8896 10100 14 England England NNP 8896 10100 15 , , , 8896 10100 16 and and CC 8896 10100 17 other other JJ 8896 10100 18 monarchs monarch NNS 8896 10100 19 . . . 8896 10101 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10101 2 claimed claim VBD 8896 10101 3 the the DT 8896 10101 4 right right NN 8896 10101 5 to to TO 8896 10101 6 refuse refuse VB 8896 10101 7 to to TO 8896 10101 8 crown crown VB 8896 10101 9 the the DT 8896 10101 10 emperor emperor NN 8896 10101 11 if if IN 8896 10101 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10101 13 should should MD 8896 10101 14 judge judge VB 8896 10101 15 him -PRON- PRP 8896 10101 16 not not RB 8896 10101 17 worthy worthy JJ 8896 10101 18 of of IN 8896 10101 19 the the DT 8896 10101 20 imperial imperial JJ 8896 10101 21 office office NN 8896 10101 22 . . . 8896 10102 1 The the DT 8896 10102 2 papacy papacy NN 8896 10102 3 continued continue VBD 8896 10102 4 to to TO 8896 10102 5 exert exert VB 8896 10102 6 these these DT 8896 10102 7 lofty lofty JJ 8896 10102 8 prerogatives prerogative NNS 8896 10102 9 until until IN 8896 10102 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10102 11 Boniface Boniface NNP 8896 10102 12 VIII VIII NNP 8896 10102 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10102 14 . . . 8896 10103 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10103 2 asserted assert VBD 8896 10103 3 that that IN 8896 10103 4 " " `` 8896 10103 5 the the DT 8896 10103 6 two two CD 8896 10103 7 swords sword NNS 8896 10103 8 , , , 8896 10103 9 " " '' 8896 10103 10 the the DT 8896 10103 11 symbols symbol NNS 8896 10103 12 of of IN 8896 10103 13 both both CC 8896 10103 14 secular secular JJ 8896 10103 15 and and CC 8896 10103 16 spiritual spiritual JJ 8896 10103 17 rule rule NN 8896 10103 18 , , , 8896 10103 19 were be VBD 8896 10103 20 given give VBN 8896 10103 21 to to IN 8896 10103 22 St. St. NNP 8896 10103 23 Peter Peter NNP 8896 10103 24 and and CC 8896 10103 25 to to IN 8896 10103 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10103 27 successors successor NNS 8896 10103 28 : : : 8896 10103 29 the the DT 8896 10103 30 temporal temporal JJ 8896 10103 31 authority authority NN 8896 10103 32 must must MD 8896 10103 33 therefore therefore RB 8896 10103 34 be be VB 8896 10103 35 subject subject JJ 8896 10103 36 to to IN 8896 10103 37 the the DT 8896 10103 38 spiritual spiritual NN 8896 10103 39 . . . 8896 10104 1 The the DT 8896 10104 2 body body NN 8896 10104 3 of of IN 8896 10104 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10104 5 canon canon NNP 8896 10104 6 law law NN 8896 10104 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10104 8 was be VBD 8896 10104 9 framed frame VBN 8896 10104 10 in in IN 8896 10104 11 accordance accordance NN 8896 10104 12 with with IN 8896 10104 13 these these DT 8896 10104 14 views view NNS 8896 10104 15 . . . 8896 10105 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 10105 2 embraced embrace VBD 8896 10105 3 the the DT 8896 10105 4 right right NN 8896 10105 5 of of IN 8896 10105 6 the the DT 8896 10105 7 Pope Pope NNP 8896 10105 8 to to TO 8896 10105 9 depose depose VB 8896 10105 10 kings king NNS 8896 10105 11 and and CC 8896 10105 12 princes prince NNS 8896 10105 13 . . . 8896 10106 1 To to IN 8896 10106 2 the the DT 8896 10106 3 sovereign sovereign JJ 8896 10106 4 pontiff pontiff NN 8896 10106 5 was be VBD 8896 10106 6 accorded accord VBN 8896 10106 7 the the DT 8896 10106 8 right right NN 8896 10106 9 to to TO 8896 10106 10 dispense dispense VB 8896 10106 11 from from IN 8896 10106 12 Church Church NNP 8896 10106 13 laws law NNS 8896 10106 14 . . . 8896 10107 1 With with IN 8896 10107 2 the the DT 8896 10107 3 growth growth NN 8896 10107 4 of of IN 8896 10107 5 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 10107 6 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8896 10107 7 in in IN 8896 10107 8 the the DT 8896 10107 9 different different JJ 8896 10107 10 countries country NNS 8896 10107 11 , , , 8896 10107 12 the the DT 8896 10107 13 Pope Pope NNP 8896 10107 14 , , , 8896 10107 15 as as IN 8896 10107 16 the the DT 8896 10107 17 supreme supreme NNP 8896 10107 18 tribunal tribunal NNP 8896 10107 19 in in IN 8896 10107 20 all all DT 8896 10107 21 matters matter NNS 8896 10107 22 affecting affect VBG 8896 10107 23 the the DT 8896 10107 24 clergy clergy NN 8896 10107 25 and and CC 8896 10107 26 covered cover VBN 8896 10107 27 by by IN 8896 10107 28 the the DT 8896 10107 29 canon canon NNP 8896 10107 30 law law NNP 8896 10107 31 , , , 8896 10107 32 gained gain VBD 8896 10107 33 a a DT 8896 10107 34 vast vast JJ 8896 10107 35 increase increase NN 8896 10107 36 of of IN 8896 10107 37 judicial judicial JJ 8896 10107 38 prerogatives prerogative NNS 8896 10107 39 . . . 8896 10108 1 THE the DT 8896 10108 2 BABYLONIAN BABYLONIAN NNP 8896 10108 3 EXILE exile NN 8896 10108 4 : : : 8896 10108 5 THE the DT 8896 10108 6 GREAT great JJ 8896 10108 7 SCHISM.--During schism.--dure VBG 8896 10108 8 the the DT 8896 10108 9 residence residence NN 8896 10108 10 of of IN 8896 10108 11 the the DT 8896 10108 12 popes pope NNS 8896 10108 13 at at IN 8896 10108 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10108 15 Avignon Avignon NNP 8896 10108 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10108 17 , , , 8896 10108 18 there there EX 8896 10108 19 was be VBD 8896 10108 20 great great JJ 8896 10108 21 complaint complaint NN 8896 10108 22 on on IN 8896 10108 23 account account NN 8896 10108 24 of of IN 8896 10108 25 the the DT 8896 10108 26 dependence dependence NN 8896 10108 27 of of IN 8896 10108 28 the the DT 8896 10108 29 papacy papacy NN 8896 10108 30 on on IN 8896 10108 31 France France NNP 8896 10108 32 , , , 8896 10108 33 as as RB 8896 10108 34 well well RB 8896 10108 35 as as IN 8896 10108 36 on on IN 8896 10108 37 account account NN 8896 10108 38 of of IN 8896 10108 39 the the DT 8896 10108 40 heavy heavy JJ 8896 10108 41 taxes taxis NNS 8896 10108 42 levied levy VBN 8896 10108 43 for for IN 8896 10108 44 the the DT 8896 10108 45 support support NN 8896 10108 46 of of IN 8896 10108 47 the the DT 8896 10108 48 pontifical pontifical JJ 8896 10108 49 court court NN 8896 10108 50 , , , 8896 10108 51 and and CC 8896 10108 52 of of IN 8896 10108 53 the the DT 8896 10108 54 immorality immorality NN 8896 10108 55 which which WDT 8896 10108 56 at at IN 8896 10108 57 times time NNS 8896 10108 58 prevailed prevail VBD 8896 10108 59 in in IN 8896 10108 60 it -PRON- PRP 8896 10108 61 . . . 8896 10109 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10109 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 8896 10109 3 XI XI NNP 8896 10109 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10109 5 . . NNP 8896 10109 6 , , , 8896 10109 7 to to IN 8896 10109 8 the the DT 8896 10109 9 joy joy NN 8896 10109 10 of of IN 8896 10109 11 all all DT 8896 10109 12 good good JJ 8896 10109 13 men man NNS 8896 10109 14 , , , 8896 10109 15 returned return VBD 8896 10109 16 to to IN 8896 10109 17 Rome Rome NNP 8896 10109 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10109 19 1376 1376 CD 8896 10109 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10109 21 . . . 8896 10110 1 But but CC 8896 10110 2 at at IN 8896 10110 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10110 4 death death NN 8896 10110 5 , , , 8896 10110 6 two two CD 8896 10110 7 years year NNS 8896 10110 8 later later RB 8896 10110 9 , , , 8896 10110 10 a a DT 8896 10110 11 majority majority NN 8896 10110 12 of of IN 8896 10110 13 the the DT 8896 10110 14 cardinals cardinal NNS 8896 10110 15 elected elect VBD 8896 10110 16 an an DT 8896 10110 17 Italian Italian NNP 8896 10110 18 , , , 8896 10110 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10110 20 Urban Urban NNP 8896 10110 21 VI VI NNP 8896 10110 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10110 23 . . NNP 8896 10110 24 , , , 8896 10110 25 in in IN 8896 10110 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10110 27 place place NN 8896 10110 28 . . . 8896 10111 1 The the DT 8896 10111 2 adherents adherent NNS 8896 10111 3 of of IN 8896 10111 4 the the DT 8896 10111 5 French french JJ 8896 10111 6 party party NN 8896 10111 7 made make VBD 8896 10111 8 a a DT 8896 10111 9 protest protest NN 8896 10111 10 , , , 8896 10111 11 and and CC 8896 10111 12 chose choose VBD 8896 10111 13 the the DT 8896 10111 14 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 8896 10111 15 of of IN 8896 10111 16 Geneva Geneva NNP 8896 10111 17 , , , 8896 10111 18 under under IN 8896 10111 19 the the DT 8896 10111 20 name name NN 8896 10111 21 of of IN 8896 10111 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10111 23 Clement Clement NNP 8896 10111 24 VII VII NNP 8896 10111 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10111 26 . . . 8896 10112 1 England England NNP 8896 10112 2 , , , 8896 10112 3 Germany Germany NNP 8896 10112 4 , , , 8896 10112 5 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 10112 6 , , , 8896 10112 7 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 8896 10112 8 , , , 8896 10112 9 Holland Holland NNP 8896 10112 10 , , , 8896 10112 11 and and CC 8896 10112 12 almost almost RB 8896 10112 13 all all DT 8896 10112 14 Italy Italy NNP 8896 10112 15 , , , 8896 10112 16 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 8896 10112 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10112 18 Urban Urban NNP 8896 10112 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10112 20 . . . 8896 10113 1 France France NNP 8896 10113 2 , , , 8896 10113 3 Spain Spain NNP 8896 10113 4 , , , 8896 10113 5 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 10113 6 , , , 8896 10113 7 Savoy Savoy NNP 8896 10113 8 , , , 8896 10113 9 and and CC 8896 10113 10 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 8896 10113 11 obeyed obey VBD 8896 10113 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10113 13 Clement Clement NNP 8896 10113 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10113 15 . . . 8896 10114 1 This this DT 8896 10114 2 great great JJ 8896 10114 3 schism schism NN 8896 10114 4 of of IN 8896 10114 5 the the DT 8896 10114 6 West West NNP 8896 10114 7 created create VBN 8896 10114 8 sorrow sorrow NN 8896 10114 9 and and CC 8896 10114 10 alarm alarm NN 8896 10114 11 among among IN 8896 10114 12 well well RB 8896 10114 13 - - HYPH 8896 10114 14 disposed dispose VBN 8896 10114 15 Christian christian JJ 8896 10114 16 people people NNS 8896 10114 17 . . . 8896 10115 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 10115 2 tended tend VBD 8896 10115 3 strongly strongly RB 8896 10115 4 to to TO 8896 10115 5 diminish diminish VB 8896 10115 6 the the DT 8896 10115 7 reverence reverence NN 8896 10115 8 felt feel VBN 8896 10115 9 for for IN 8896 10115 10 the the DT 8896 10115 11 papal papal NNP 8896 10115 12 office office NNP 8896 10115 13 , , , 8896 10115 14 and and CC 8896 10115 15 to to TO 8896 10115 16 weaken weaken VB 8896 10115 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10115 18 influence influence NN 8896 10115 19 . . . 8896 10116 1 THE the DT 8896 10116 2 REFORMING reform VBG 8896 10116 3 COUNCILS.--The COUNCILS.--The `` 8896 10116 4 first first JJ 8896 10116 5 important important JJ 8896 10116 6 effort effort NN 8896 10116 7 to to TO 8896 10116 8 terminate terminate VB 8896 10116 9 the the DT 8896 10116 10 division division NN 8896 10116 11 was be VBD 8896 10116 12 made make VBN 8896 10116 13 by by IN 8896 10116 14 the the DT 8896 10116 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10116 16 University University NNP 8896 10116 17 of of IN 8896 10116 18 Paris Paris NNP 8896 10116 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10116 20 . . . 8896 10117 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10117 2 rector rector NN 8896 10117 3 , , , 8896 10117 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10117 5 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 8896 10117 6 de de NNP 8896 10117 7 Clemangis Clemangis NNP 8896 10117 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10117 9 , , , 8896 10117 10 was be VBD 8896 10117 11 prominent prominent JJ 8896 10117 12 in in IN 8896 10117 13 the the DT 8896 10117 14 movement movement NN 8896 10117 15 . . . 8896 10118 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10118 2 Gerson Gerson NNP 8896 10118 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10118 4 and and CC 8896 10118 5 other other JJ 8896 10118 6 eminent eminent JJ 8896 10118 7 scholars scholar NNS 8896 10118 8 and and CC 8896 10118 9 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 8896 10118 10 took take VBD 8896 10118 11 part part NN 8896 10118 12 in in IN 8896 10118 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 10118 14 . . . 8896 10119 1 Three three CD 8896 10119 2 great great JJ 8896 10119 3 councils council NNS 8896 10119 4 were be VBD 8896 10119 5 held hold VBN 8896 10119 6 ; ; : 8896 10119 7 the the DT 8896 10119 8 first first JJ 8896 10119 9 at at IN 8896 10119 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10119 11 Pisa Pisa NNP 8896 10119 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10119 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10119 14 1409 1409 CD 8896 10119 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10119 16 , , , 8896 10119 17 the the DT 8896 10119 18 second second JJ 8896 10119 19 at at IN 8896 10119 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10119 21 Constance Constance NNP 8896 10119 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10119 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10119 24 1414 1414 CD 8896 10119 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10119 26 , , , 8896 10119 27 and and CC 8896 10119 28 the the DT 8896 10119 29 third third JJ 8896 10119 30 at at IN 8896 10119 31 _ _ NNP 8896 10119 32 Basle Basle NNP 8896 10119 33 _ _ NNP 8896 10119 34 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10119 35 1431 1431 CD 8896 10119 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10119 37 . . . 8896 10120 1 At at IN 8896 10120 2 these these DT 8896 10120 3 assemblies assembly NNS 8896 10120 4 , , , 8896 10120 5 the the DT 8896 10120 6 French french JJ 8896 10120 7 theologians theologian NNS 8896 10120 8 proceeded proceed VBN 8896 10120 9 upon upon IN 8896 10120 10 the the DT 8896 10120 11 " " `` 8896 10120 12 Gallican gallican JJ 8896 10120 13 theory theory NN 8896 10120 14 " " '' 8896 10120 15 of of IN 8896 10120 16 the the DT 8896 10120 17 constitution constitution NN 8896 10120 18 of of IN 8896 10120 19 the the DT 8896 10120 20 Church Church NNP 8896 10120 21 , , , 8896 10120 22 according accord VBG 8896 10120 23 to to IN 8896 10120 24 which which WDT 8896 10120 25 supreme supreme NNP 8896 10120 26 authority authority NNP 8896 10120 27 was be VBD 8896 10120 28 held hold VBN 8896 10120 29 to to TO 8896 10120 30 reside reside VB 8896 10120 31 in in IN 8896 10120 32 a a DT 8896 10120 33 general general JJ 8896 10120 34 council,--not council,--not NNP 8896 10120 35 in in IN 8896 10120 36 the the DT 8896 10120 37 Pope Pope NNP 8896 10120 38 , , , 8896 10120 39 but but CC 8896 10120 40 in in IN 8896 10120 41 the the DT 8896 10120 42 collective collective JJ 8896 10120 43 episcopate episcopate NN 8896 10120 44 . . . 8896 10121 1 At at IN 8896 10121 2 the the DT 8896 10121 3 Council Council NNP 8896 10121 4 of of IN 8896 10121 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10121 6 Constance Constance NNP 8896 10121 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10121 8 , , , 8896 10121 9 where where WRB 8896 10121 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 10121 11 is be VBZ 8896 10121 12 a a DT 8896 10121 13 significant significant JJ 8896 10121 14 fact fact NN 8896 10121 15 that that IN 8896 10121 16 the the DT 8896 10121 17 votes vote NNS 8896 10121 18 were be VBD 8896 10121 19 taken take VBN 8896 10121 20 by by IN 8896 10121 21 nations nation NNS 8896 10121 22 , , , 8896 10121 23 there there EX 8896 10121 24 were be VBD 8896 10121 25 gathered gather VBN 8896 10121 26 not not RB 8896 10121 27 only only RB 8896 10121 28 a a DT 8896 10121 29 throng throng NN 8896 10121 30 of of IN 8896 10121 31 prelates prelate NNS 8896 10121 32 and and CC 8896 10121 33 inferior inferior JJ 8896 10121 34 clergy clergy NNS 8896 10121 35 , , , 8896 10121 36 but but CC 8896 10121 37 also also RB 8896 10121 38 the the DT 8896 10121 39 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 10121 40 _ _ NNP 8896 10121 41 Sigismund Sigismund NNP 8896 10121 42 _ _ NNP 8896 10121 43 , , , 8896 10121 44 and and CC 8896 10121 45 a a DT 8896 10121 46 multitude multitude NN 8896 10121 47 of of IN 8896 10121 48 princes prince NNS 8896 10121 49 , , , 8896 10121 50 nobles noble NNS 8896 10121 51 , , , 8896 10121 52 and and CC 8896 10121 53 spectators spectator NNS 8896 10121 54 of of IN 8896 10121 55 every every DT 8896 10121 56 rank rank NN 8896 10121 57 . . . 8896 10122 1 " " `` 8896 10122 2 The the DT 8896 10122 3 whole whole JJ 8896 10122 4 world world NN 8896 10122 5 , , , 8896 10122 6 " " '' 8896 10122 7 it -PRON- PRP 8896 10122 8 was be VBD 8896 10122 9 said say VBN 8896 10122 10 , , , 8896 10122 11 " " `` 8896 10122 12 was be VBD 8896 10122 13 there there RB 8896 10122 14 . . . 8896 10122 15 " " '' 8896 10123 1 Three three CD 8896 10123 2 popes pope NNS 8896 10123 3 , , , 8896 10123 4 each each DT 8896 10123 5 of of IN 8896 10123 6 whom whom WP 8896 10123 7 claimed claim VBD 8896 10123 8 to to TO 8896 10123 9 be be VB 8896 10123 10 legitimate legitimate JJ 8896 10123 11 , , , 8896 10123 12 were be VBD 8896 10123 13 deposed depose VBN 8896 10123 14 ; ; : 8896 10123 15 and and CC 8896 10123 16 under under IN 8896 10123 17 the the DT 8896 10123 18 auspices auspex NNS 8896 10123 19 of of IN 8896 10123 20 the the DT 8896 10123 21 council council NN 8896 10123 22 , , , 8896 10123 23 which which WDT 8896 10123 24 affirmed affirm VBD 8896 10123 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10123 26 own own JJ 8896 10123 27 sovereign sovereign JJ 8896 10123 28 authority authority NN 8896 10123 29 , , , 8896 10123 30 another another DT 8896 10123 31 pope pope NN 8896 10123 32 , , , 8896 10123 33 _ _ NNP 8896 10123 34 Martin Martin NNP 8896 10123 35 V. V. NNP 8896 10123 36 _ _ NNP 8896 10123 37 , , , 8896 10123 38 was be VBD 8896 10123 39 elected elect VBN 8896 10123 40 in in IN 8896 10123 41 the the DT 8896 10123 42 room room NN 8896 10123 43 of of IN 8896 10123 44 them -PRON- PRP 8896 10123 45 . . . 8896 10124 1 The the DT 8896 10124 2 results result NNS 8896 10124 3 of of IN 8896 10124 4 the the DT 8896 10124 5 two two CD 8896 10124 6 councils council NNS 8896 10124 7 of of IN 8896 10124 8 Pisa Pisa NNP 8896 10124 9 and and CC 8896 10124 10 Constance Constance NNP 8896 10124 11 , , , 8896 10124 12 as as IN 8896 10124 13 regards regard VBZ 8896 10124 14 the the DT 8896 10124 15 reformation reformation NN 8896 10124 16 of of IN 8896 10124 17 the the DT 8896 10124 18 Church Church NNP 8896 10124 19 " " '' 8896 10124 20 in in IN 8896 10124 21 head head NN 8896 10124 22 and and CC 8896 10124 23 members member NNS 8896 10124 24 , , , 8896 10124 25 " " '' 8896 10124 26 disappointed disappoint VBD 8896 10124 27 the the DT 8896 10124 28 hopes hope NNS 8896 10124 29 of of IN 8896 10124 30 those those DT 8896 10124 31 who who WP 8896 10124 32 were be VBD 8896 10124 33 disaffected disaffect VBN 8896 10124 34 with with IN 8896 10124 35 the the DT 8896 10124 36 existing exist VBG 8896 10124 37 state state NN 8896 10124 38 of of IN 8896 10124 39 things thing NNS 8896 10124 40 . . . 8896 10125 1 The the DT 8896 10125 2 Council Council NNP 8896 10125 3 of of IN 8896 10125 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10125 5 Basle Basle NNP 8896 10125 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10125 7 exhibited exhibit VBD 8896 10125 8 the the DT 8896 10125 9 same same JJ 8896 10125 10 spirit spirit NN 8896 10125 11 as as IN 8896 10125 12 that that DT 8896 10125 13 of of IN 8896 10125 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10125 15 Constance Constance NNP 8896 10125 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10125 17 , , , 8896 10125 18 and and CC 8896 10125 19 passed pass VBD 8896 10125 20 various various JJ 8896 10125 21 measures measure NNS 8896 10125 22 in in IN 8896 10125 23 the the DT 8896 10125 24 interest interest NN 8896 10125 25 of of IN 8896 10125 26 national national JJ 8896 10125 27 churches church NNS 8896 10125 28 , , , 8896 10125 29 for for IN 8896 10125 30 the the DT 8896 10125 31 restriction restriction NN 8896 10125 32 of of IN 8896 10125 33 papal papal JJ 8896 10125 34 prerogatives prerogative NNS 8896 10125 35 , , , 8896 10125 36 and and CC 8896 10125 37 for for IN 8896 10125 38 practical practical JJ 8896 10125 39 reforms reform NNS 8896 10125 40 . . . 8896 10126 1 The the DT 8896 10126 2 council council NN 8896 10126 3 , , , 8896 10126 4 however however RB 8896 10126 5 , , , 8896 10126 6 broke break VBD 8896 10126 7 into into IN 8896 10126 8 two two CD 8896 10126 9 parts part NNS 8896 10126 10 ; ; : 8896 10126 11 and and CC 8896 10126 12 the the DT 8896 10126 13 hopes hope NNS 8896 10126 14 connected connect VBN 8896 10126 15 with with IN 8896 10126 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 10126 17 were be VBD 8896 10126 18 likewise likewise RB 8896 10126 19 , , , 8896 10126 20 to to IN 8896 10126 21 a a DT 8896 10126 22 great great JJ 8896 10126 23 extent extent NN 8896 10126 24 , , , 8896 10126 25 frustrated frustrate VBN 8896 10126 26 . . . 8896 10127 1 In in IN 8896 10127 2 1438 1438 CD 8896 10127 3 the the DT 8896 10127 4 French french JJ 8896 10127 5 synod synod NN 8896 10127 6 of of IN 8896 10127 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10127 8 Bourges Bourges NNP 8896 10127 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10127 10 issued issue VBD 8896 10127 11 " " `` 8896 10127 12 the the DT 8896 10127 13 Pragmatic Pragmatic NNP 8896 10127 14 Sanction Sanction NNP 8896 10127 15 , , , 8896 10127 16 " " '' 8896 10127 17 containing contain VBG 8896 10127 18 a a DT 8896 10127 19 strong strong JJ 8896 10127 20 assertion assertion NN 8896 10127 21 of of IN 8896 10127 22 the the DT 8896 10127 23 rights right NNS 8896 10127 24 and and CC 8896 10127 25 immunities immunity NNS 8896 10127 26 of of IN 8896 10127 27 national national JJ 8896 10127 28 churches,--a churches,--a NNP 8896 10127 29 document document NN 8896 10127 30 which which WDT 8896 10127 31 gave give VBD 8896 10127 32 occasion occasion NN 8896 10127 33 to to IN 8896 10127 34 much much JJ 8896 10127 35 controversy controversy NN 8896 10127 36 down down RP 8896 10127 37 to to IN 8896 10127 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10127 39 repeal repeal NN 8896 10127 40 under under IN 8896 10127 41 King King NNP 8896 10127 42 _ _ NNP 8896 10127 43 Francis Francis NNP 8896 10127 44 I -PRON- PRP 8896 10127 45 _ _ VBP 8896 10127 46 . . . 8896 10128 1 Had have VBD 8896 10128 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 10128 3 been be VBN 8896 10128 4 practicable practicable JJ 8896 10128 5 for for IN 8896 10128 6 good good JJ 8896 10128 7 men man NNS 8896 10128 8 in in IN 8896 10128 9 the the DT 8896 10128 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10128 11 fifteenth fifteenth NN 8896 10128 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10128 13 century century NN 8896 10128 14 to to TO 8896 10128 15 unite unite VB 8896 10128 16 in in IN 8896 10128 17 wholesome wholesome JJ 8896 10128 18 measures measure NNS 8896 10128 19 for for IN 8896 10128 20 promoting promote VBG 8896 10128 21 the the DT 8896 10128 22 purity purity NN 8896 10128 23 and and CC 8896 10128 24 unity unity NN 8896 10128 25 of of IN 8896 10128 26 the the DT 8896 10128 27 Church Church NNP 8896 10128 28 , , , 8896 10128 29 the the DT 8896 10128 30 religious religious JJ 8896 10128 31 revolutions revolution NNS 8896 10128 32 of of IN 8896 10128 33 the the DT 8896 10128 34 _ _ NNP 8896 10128 35 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 8896 10128 36 _ _ NNP 8896 10128 37 might may MD 8896 10128 38 have have VB 8896 10128 39 been be VBN 8896 10128 40 postponed postpone VBN 8896 10128 41 , , , 8896 10128 42 if if IN 8896 10128 43 not not RB 8896 10128 44 avoided avoid VBN 8896 10128 45 . . . 8896 10129 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 10129 2 III III NNP 8896 10129 3 . . . 8896 10130 1 THE the DT 8896 10130 2 COUNTRIES country NNS 8896 10130 3 OF of IN 8896 10130 4 EASTERN EASTERN NNP 8896 10130 5 ASIA ASIA NNP 8896 10130 6 . . . 8896 10131 1 I. I. NNP 8896 10132 1 CHINA CHINA NNP 8896 10132 2 . . . 8896 10133 1 THE the DT 8896 10133 2 TANG TANG NNP 8896 10133 3 DYNASTY DYNASTY NNP 8896 10133 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10133 5 618 618 CD 8896 10133 6 - - HYPH 8896 10133 7 907).--The 907).--the JJ 8896 10133 8 confusion confusion NN 8896 10133 9 in in IN 8896 10133 10 China China NNP 8896 10133 11 , , , 8896 10133 12 after after IN 8896 10133 13 the the DT 8896 10133 14 establishment establishment NN 8896 10133 15 of of IN 8896 10133 16 the the DT 8896 10133 17 three three CD 8896 10133 18 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 10133 19 , , , 8896 10133 20 was be VBD 8896 10133 21 brought bring VBN 8896 10133 22 to to IN 8896 10133 23 an an DT 8896 10133 24 end end NN 8896 10133 25 by by IN 8896 10133 26 the the DT 8896 10133 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10133 28 Sui Sui NNP 8896 10133 29 _ _ NNP 8896 10133 30 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 10133 31 , , , 8896 10133 32 which which WDT 8896 10133 33 , , , 8896 10133 34 however however RB 8896 10133 35 , , , 8896 10133 36 was be VBD 8896 10133 37 of of IN 8896 10133 38 short short JJ 8896 10133 39 duration duration NN 8896 10133 40 . . . 8896 10134 1 Between between IN 8896 10134 2 the the DT 8896 10134 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10134 4 Hans Hans NNP 8896 10134 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10134 6 and and CC 8896 10134 7 the the DT 8896 10134 8 new new JJ 8896 10134 9 epoch epoch NN 8896 10134 10 beginning begin VBG 8896 10134 11 with with IN 8896 10134 12 the the DT 8896 10134 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10134 14 T'angs T'angs NNPS 8896 10134 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10134 16 , , , 8896 10134 17 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 8896 10134 18 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 10134 19 was be VBD 8896 10134 20 begun begin VBN 8896 10134 21 with with IN 8896 10134 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10134 23 Japan Japan NNP 8896 10134 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10134 25 ; ; : 8896 10134 26 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 10134 27 was be VBD 8896 10134 28 introduced introduce VBN 8896 10134 29 by by IN 8896 10134 30 the the DT 8896 10134 31 Nestorians Nestorians NNPS 8896 10134 32 ; ; , 8896 10134 33 a a DT 8896 10134 34 new new JJ 8896 10134 35 impulse impulse NN 8896 10134 36 was be VBD 8896 10134 37 given give VBN 8896 10134 38 to to IN 8896 10134 39 the the DT 8896 10134 40 spread spread NN 8896 10134 41 of of IN 8896 10134 42 _ _ NNP 8896 10134 43 Buddhism Buddhism NNP 8896 10134 44 _ _ NNP 8896 10134 45 ; ; : 8896 10134 46 the the DT 8896 10134 47 first first JJ 8896 10134 48 traces trace NNS 8896 10134 49 of of IN 8896 10134 50 the the DT 8896 10134 51 art art NN 8896 10134 52 of of IN 8896 10134 53 printing printing NN 8896 10134 54 are be VBP 8896 10134 55 found find VBN 8896 10134 56 ; ; : 8896 10134 57 and and CC 8896 10134 58 the the DT 8896 10134 59 Yang Yang NNP 8896 10134 60 - - HYPH 8896 10134 61 tse tse NNP 8896 10134 62 and and CC 8896 10134 63 the the DT 8896 10134 64 Yellow Yellow NNP 8896 10134 65 Rivers Rivers NNPS 8896 10134 66 were be VBD 8896 10134 67 connected connect VBN 8896 10134 68 by by IN 8896 10134 69 a a DT 8896 10134 70 canal canal NN 8896 10134 71 . . . 8896 10135 1 EVENTS event NNS 8896 10135 2 IN in IN 8896 10135 3 THIS this DT 8896 10135 4 PERIOD.--Under PERIOD.--Under VBD 8896 10135 5 the the DT 8896 10135 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10135 7 T'angs t'ang NNS 8896 10135 8 , , , 8896 10135 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10135 10 the the DT 8896 10135 11 empire empire NN 8896 10135 12 was be VBD 8896 10135 13 united united JJ 8896 10135 14 , , , 8896 10135 15 peaceful peaceful JJ 8896 10135 16 , , , 8896 10135 17 and and CC 8896 10135 18 prosperous prosperous JJ 8896 10135 19 . . . 8896 10136 1 One one CD 8896 10136 2 of of IN 8896 10136 3 the the DT 8896 10136 4 most most RBS 8896 10136 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 10136 6 occurrences occurrence NNS 8896 10136 7 was be VBD 8896 10136 8 the the DT 8896 10136 9 usurpation usurpation NN 8896 10136 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10136 11 649 649 CD 8896 10136 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10136 13 and and CC 8896 10136 14 successful successful JJ 8896 10136 15 reign reign NN 8896 10136 16 of of IN 8896 10136 17 a a DT 8896 10136 18 woman woman NN 8896 10136 19 , , , 8896 10136 20 the the DT 8896 10136 21 Empress Empress NNP 8896 10136 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10136 23 Wu Wu NNP 8896 10136 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10136 25 . . . 8896 10137 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10137 2 policy policy NN 8896 10137 3 was be VBD 8896 10137 4 wise wise JJ 8896 10137 5 , , , 8896 10137 6 and and CC 8896 10137 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10137 8 generals general NNS 8896 10137 9 were be VBD 8896 10137 10 victorious victorious JJ 8896 10137 11 . . . 8896 10138 1 The the DT 8896 10138 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 10138 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10138 4 Hiuen Hiuen NNP 8896 10138 5 Tsung Tsung NNP 8896 10138 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10138 7 had have VBD 8896 10138 8 a a DT 8896 10138 9 long long JJ 8896 10138 10 reign reign NN 8896 10138 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10138 12 713 713 CD 8896 10138 13 - - SYM 8896 10138 14 756 756 CD 8896 10138 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10138 16 , , , 8896 10138 17 and and CC 8896 10138 18 was be VBD 8896 10138 19 an an DT 8896 10138 20 ardent ardent JJ 8896 10138 21 patron patron NN 8896 10138 22 of of IN 8896 10138 23 literature literature NN 8896 10138 24 , , , 8896 10138 25 but but CC 8896 10138 26 in in IN 8896 10138 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10138 28 later later JJ 8896 10138 29 years year NNS 8896 10138 30 fell fall VBD 8896 10138 31 into into IN 8896 10138 32 immoral immoral JJ 8896 10138 33 ways way NNS 8896 10138 34 , , , 8896 10138 35 as as IN 8896 10138 36 was be VBD 8896 10138 37 seen see VBN 8896 10138 38 in in IN 8896 10138 39 the the DT 8896 10138 40 character character NN 8896 10138 41 of of IN 8896 10138 42 the the DT 8896 10138 43 poems poem NNS 8896 10138 44 written write VBN 8896 10138 45 under under IN 8896 10138 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10138 47 patronage patronage NN 8896 10138 48 . . . 8896 10139 1 Under under IN 8896 10139 2 this this DT 8896 10139 3 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 10139 4 , , , 8896 10139 5 there there EX 8896 10139 6 were be VBD 8896 10139 7 productions production NNS 8896 10139 8 in in IN 8896 10139 9 poetry poetry NN 8896 10139 10 of of IN 8896 10139 11 an an DT 8896 10139 12 excellence excellence NN 8896 10139 13 never never RB 8896 10139 14 surpassed surpass VBD 8896 10139 15 in in IN 8896 10139 16 China China NNP 8896 10139 17 . . . 8896 10140 1 Buddhism Buddhism NNP 8896 10140 2 , , , 8896 10140 3 although although IN 8896 10140 4 resisted resist VBN 8896 10140 5 by by IN 8896 10140 6 the the DT 8896 10140 7 Confucianists Confucianists NNPS 8896 10140 8 and and CC 8896 10140 9 Taouists Taouists NNPS 8896 10140 10 , , , 8896 10140 11 gained gain VBD 8896 10140 12 ground ground NN 8896 10140 13 . . . 8896 10141 1 A a DT 8896 10141 2 bone bone NN 8896 10141 3 of of IN 8896 10141 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10141 5 Buddha Buddha NNP 8896 10141 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10141 7 was be VBD 8896 10141 8 brought bring VBN 8896 10141 9 into into IN 8896 10141 10 China China NNP 8896 10141 11 with with IN 8896 10141 12 great great JJ 8896 10141 13 pomp pomp NN 8896 10141 14 and and CC 8896 10141 15 ceremony ceremony NN 8896 10141 16 . . . 8896 10142 1 Early early RB 8896 10142 2 in in IN 8896 10142 3 the the DT 8896 10142 4 reign reign NN 8896 10142 5 of of IN 8896 10142 6 the the DT 8896 10142 7 T'angs t'ang NNS 8896 10142 8 , , , 8896 10142 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10142 10 Mohammedanism Mohammedanism NNP 8896 10142 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10142 12 first first RB 8896 10142 13 appeared appear VBD 8896 10142 14 in in IN 8896 10142 15 China China NNP 8896 10142 16 . . . 8896 10143 1 In in IN 8896 10143 2 the the DT 8896 10143 3 transition transition NN 8896 10143 4 period period NN 8896 10143 5 before before IN 8896 10143 6 the the DT 8896 10143 7 accession accession NN 8896 10143 8 of of IN 8896 10143 9 the the DT 8896 10143 10 next next JJ 8896 10143 11 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 10143 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10143 13 900 900 CD 8896 10143 14 - - SYM 8896 10143 15 960 960 CD 8896 10143 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10143 17 , , , 8896 10143 18 the the DT 8896 10143 19 art art NN 8896 10143 20 of of IN 8896 10143 21 printing printing NN 8896 10143 22 came come VBD 8896 10143 23 more more RBR 8896 10143 24 into into IN 8896 10143 25 use use NN 8896 10143 26 . . . 8896 10144 1 The the DT 8896 10144 2 practice practice NN 8896 10144 3 of of IN 8896 10144 4 cramping cramp VBG 8896 10144 5 women woman NNS 8896 10144 6 's 's POS 8896 10144 7 feet foot NNS 8896 10144 8 is be VBZ 8896 10144 9 said say VBN 8896 10144 10 by by IN 8896 10144 11 some some DT 8896 10144 12 to to TO 8896 10144 13 have have VB 8896 10144 14 originated originate VBN 8896 10144 15 at at IN 8896 10144 16 this this DT 8896 10144 17 time time NN 8896 10144 18 . . . 8896 10145 1 THE the DT 8896 10145 2 SUNG SUNG NNP 8896 10145 3 DYNASTY DYNASTY NNP 8896 10145 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10145 5 960 960 CD 8896 10145 6 - - HYPH 8896 10145 7 1280).--In 1280).--in CD 8896 10145 8 the the DT 8896 10145 9 early early JJ 8896 10145 10 part part NN 8896 10145 11 of of IN 8896 10145 12 this this DT 8896 10145 13 era era NN 8896 10145 14 , , , 8896 10145 15 China China NNP 8896 10145 16 was be VBD 8896 10145 17 prosperous prosperous JJ 8896 10145 18 . . . 8896 10146 1 But but CC 8896 10146 2 the the DT 8896 10146 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10146 4 Tartars Tartars NNPS 8896 10146 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10146 6 began begin VBD 8896 10146 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10146 8 invasions invasion NNS 8896 10146 9 ; ; : 8896 10146 10 and and CC 8896 10146 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 10146 12 was be VBD 8896 10146 13 finally finally RB 8896 10146 14 agreed agree VBN 8896 10146 15 that that IN 8896 10146 16 one one CD 8896 10146 17 of of IN 8896 10146 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10146 19 tribes tribe NNS 8896 10146 20 , , , 8896 10146 21 which which WDT 8896 10146 22 had have VBD 8896 10146 23 helped help VBN 8896 10146 24 to to TO 8896 10146 25 drive drive VB 8896 10146 26 out out RP 8896 10146 27 another another DT 8896 10146 28 , , , 8896 10146 29 should should MD 8896 10146 30 retain retain VB 8896 10146 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10146 32 conquests conquest NNS 8896 10146 33 in in IN 8896 10146 34 the the DT 8896 10146 35 North North NNP 8896 10146 36 . . . 8896 10147 1 These these DT 8896 10147 2 Tartar Tartar NNP 8896 10147 3 conquerors conqueror NNS 8896 10147 4 , , , 8896 10147 5 the the DT 8896 10147 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10147 7 Kins Kins NNP 8896 10147 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10147 9 , , , 8896 10147 10 were be VBD 8896 10147 11 invaded invade VBN 8896 10147 12 by by IN 8896 10147 13 the the DT 8896 10147 14 Mongol Mongol NNP 8896 10147 15 Tartars Tartars NNPS 8896 10147 16 under under IN 8896 10147 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10147 18 Genghis Genghis NNP 8896 10147 19 Khan Khan NNP 8896 10147 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10147 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10147 22 1213 1213 CD 8896 10147 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10147 24 . . . 8896 10148 1 After after IN 8896 10148 2 a a DT 8896 10148 3 long long JJ 8896 10148 4 struggle struggle NN 8896 10148 5 , , , 8896 10148 6 both both CC 8896 10148 7 the the DT 8896 10148 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10148 9 Kins Kins NNP 8896 10148 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10148 11 and and CC 8896 10148 12 the the DT 8896 10148 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10148 14 Sungs Sungs NNP 8896 10148 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10148 16 were be VBD 8896 10148 17 conquered conquer VBN 8896 10148 18 by by IN 8896 10148 19 the the DT 8896 10148 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10148 21 Mongols Mongols NNPS 8896 10148 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10148 23 , , , 8896 10148 24 and and CC 8896 10148 25 the the DT 8896 10148 26 empire empire NN 8896 10148 27 of of IN 8896 10148 28 _ _ NNP 8896 10148 29 Kublai Kublai NNP 8896 10148 30 Khan Khan NNP 8896 10148 31 _ _ NNP 8896 10148 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10148 33 1259 1259 CD 8896 10148 34 - - SYM 8896 10148 35 1294 1294 CD 8896 10148 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10148 37 , , , 8896 10148 38 the the DT 8896 10148 39 ruler ruler NN 8896 10148 40 of of IN 8896 10148 41 nearly nearly RB 8896 10148 42 all all DT 8896 10148 43 Asia Asia NNP 8896 10148 44 except except IN 8896 10148 45 Hindustan Hindustan NNP 8896 10148 46 and and CC 8896 10148 47 Arabia Arabia NNP 8896 10148 48 , , , 8896 10148 49 was be VBD 8896 10148 50 established establish VBN 8896 10148 51 . . . 8896 10149 1 Under under IN 8896 10149 2 the the DT 8896 10149 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10149 4 Sungs Sungs NNP 8896 10149 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10149 6 , , , 8896 10149 7 a a DT 8896 10149 8 system system NN 8896 10149 9 of of IN 8896 10149 10 military military JJ 8896 10149 11 drill drill NN 8896 10149 12 for for IN 8896 10149 13 all all PDT 8896 10149 14 the the DT 8896 10149 15 citizens citizen NNS 8896 10149 16 was be VBD 8896 10149 17 ordained ordain VBN 8896 10149 18 . . . 8896 10150 1 Literature literature NN 8896 10150 2 flourished flourish VBD 8896 10150 3 ; ; : 8896 10150 4 Buddhism Buddhism NNP 8896 10150 5 and and CC 8896 10150 6 Taouism Taouism NNP 8896 10150 7 concluded conclude VBD 8896 10150 8 to to TO 8896 10150 9 live live VB 8896 10150 10 in in IN 8896 10150 11 peace peace NN 8896 10150 12 with with IN 8896 10150 13 one one CD 8896 10150 14 another another DT 8896 10150 15 ; ; : 8896 10150 16 and and CC 8896 10150 17 the the DT 8896 10150 18 system system NN 8896 10150 19 of of IN 8896 10150 20 competitive competitive JJ 8896 10150 21 examinations examination NNS 8896 10150 22 and and CC 8896 10150 23 literary literary JJ 8896 10150 24 degrees degree NNS 8896 10150 25 was be VBD 8896 10150 26 more more RBR 8896 10150 27 fully fully RB 8896 10150 28 developed develop VBN 8896 10150 29 . . . 8896 10151 1 After after IN 8896 10151 2 the the DT 8896 10151 3 complete complete JJ 8896 10151 4 conquest conquest NN 8896 10151 5 of of IN 8896 10151 6 China China NNP 8896 10151 7 , , , 8896 10151 8 the the DT 8896 10151 9 dominion dominion NN 8896 10151 10 of of IN 8896 10151 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10151 12 Kublai Kublai NNP 8896 10151 13 Khan Khan NNP 8896 10151 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10151 15 lasted last VBD 8896 10151 16 for for IN 8896 10151 17 about about RB 8896 10151 18 a a DT 8896 10151 19 century century NN 8896 10151 20 . . . 8896 10152 1 The the DT 8896 10152 2 celebrated celebrated JJ 8896 10152 3 Venetian venetian JJ 8896 10152 4 traveler traveler NN 8896 10152 5 , , , 8896 10152 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10152 7 Marco Marco NNP 8896 10152 8 Polo Polo NNP 8896 10152 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10152 10 , , , 8896 10152 11 visited visit VBD 8896 10152 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10152 13 court court NN 8896 10152 14 . . . 8896 10153 1 In in IN 8896 10153 2 this this DT 8896 10153 3 period period NN 8896 10153 4 , , , 8896 10153 5 mathematics mathematic NNS 8896 10153 6 was be VBD 8896 10153 7 more more RBR 8896 10153 8 studied studied JJ 8896 10153 9 , , , 8896 10153 10 and and CC 8896 10153 11 romances romance NNS 8896 10153 12 were be VBD 8896 10153 13 first first RB 8896 10153 14 written write VBN 8896 10153 15 . . . 8896 10154 1 Three three CD 8896 10154 2 out out IN 8896 10154 3 of of IN 8896 10154 4 the the DT 8896 10154 5 " " `` 8896 10154 6 Four Four NNP 8896 10154 7 Wonderful wonderful JJ 8896 10154 8 Books book NNS 8896 10154 9 , , , 8896 10154 10 " " '' 8896 10154 11 which which WDT 8896 10154 12 are be VBP 8896 10154 13 leading lead VBG 8896 10154 14 novels novel NNS 8896 10154 15 , , , 8896 10154 16 were be VBD 8896 10154 17 then then RB 8896 10154 18 composed compose VBN 8896 10154 19 . . . 8896 10155 1 The the DT 8896 10155 2 Grand Grand NNP 8896 10155 3 Canal Canal NNP 8896 10155 4 was be VBD 8896 10155 5 finished finish VBN 8896 10155 6 by by IN 8896 10155 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10155 8 Kublai Kublai NNP 8896 10155 9 Khan Khan NNP 8896 10155 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10155 11 , , , 8896 10155 12 and and CC 8896 10155 13 thus thus RB 8896 10155 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10155 15 Peking Peking NNP 8896 10155 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10155 17 was be VBD 8896 10155 18 connected connect VBN 8896 10155 19 with with IN 8896 10155 20 Southern Southern NNP 8896 10155 21 China China NNP 8896 10155 22 . . . 8896 10156 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10156 2 great great JJ 8896 10156 3 naval naval JJ 8896 10156 4 expedition expedition NN 8896 10156 5 against against IN 8896 10156 6 Japan Japan NNP 8896 10156 7 failed fail VBD 8896 10156 8 . . . 8896 10157 1 THE the DT 8896 10157 2 MING MING NNP 8896 10157 3 DYNASTY DYNASTY NNP 8896 10157 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10157 5 1368 1368 CD 8896 10157 6 - - HYPH 8896 10157 7 1650).--_Hung 1650).--_hung CD 8896 10157 8 - - HYPH 8896 10157 9 wu wu NNP 8896 10157 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10157 11 , , , 8896 10157 12 the the DT 8896 10157 13 son son NN 8896 10157 14 of of IN 8896 10157 15 a a DT 8896 10157 16 Chinese chinese JJ 8896 10157 17 laborer laborer NN 8896 10157 18 , , , 8896 10157 19 shook shake VBD 8896 10157 20 off off RP 8896 10157 21 the the DT 8896 10157 22 Mongol Mongol NNP 8896 10157 23 yoke yoke NN 8896 10157 24 , , , 8896 10157 25 and and CC 8896 10157 26 founded found VBD 8896 10157 27 a a DT 8896 10157 28 new new JJ 8896 10157 29 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 10157 30 with with IN 8896 10157 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10157 32 capital capital NN 8896 10157 33 at at IN 8896 10157 34 _ _ NNP 8896 10157 35 Nanking Nanking NNP 8896 10157 36 ; ; : 8896 10157 37 _ _ NNP 8896 10157 38 whence whence NN 8896 10157 39 it -PRON- PRP 8896 10157 40 was be VBD 8896 10157 41 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 10157 42 transferred transfer VBN 8896 10157 43 by by IN 8896 10157 44 the the DT 8896 10157 45 third third JJ 8896 10157 46 emperor emperor NN 8896 10157 47 , , , 8896 10157 48 _ _ NNP 8896 10157 49 Yung Yung NNP 8896 10157 50 - - HYPH 8896 10157 51 lo lo NNP 8896 10157 52 _ _ NNP 8896 10157 53 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10157 54 1403 1403 CD 8896 10157 55 - - SYM 8896 10157 56 1425 1425 CD 8896 10157 57 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10157 58 , , , 8896 10157 59 to to IN 8896 10157 60 _ _ NNP 8896 10157 61 Peking Peking NNP 8896 10157 62 _ _ NNP 8896 10157 63 . . . 8896 10158 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10158 2 conquered conquer VBD 8896 10158 3 and and CC 8896 10158 4 annexed annex VBD 8896 10158 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10158 6 Cochin Cochin NNP 8896 10158 7 China China NNP 8896 10158 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10158 9 and and CC 8896 10158 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10158 11 Tonquin Tonquin NNP 8896 10158 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10158 13 , , , 8896 10158 14 and and CC 8896 10158 15 even even RB 8896 10158 16 portions portion NNS 8896 10158 17 of of IN 8896 10158 18 Tartary Tartary NNP 8896 10158 19 . . . 8896 10159 1 The the DT 8896 10159 2 Tartars Tartars NNPS 8896 10159 3 continued continue VBD 8896 10159 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10159 5 attack attack NN 8896 10159 6 ; ; : 8896 10159 7 and and CC 8896 10159 8 in in IN 8896 10159 9 1450 1450 CD 8896 10159 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10159 11 Ching Ching NNP 8896 10159 12 - - HYPH 8896 10159 13 tung tung NNP 8896 10159 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10159 15 , , , 8896 10159 16 the the DT 8896 10159 17 emperor emperor NN 8896 10159 18 , , , 8896 10159 19 was be VBD 8896 10159 20 taken take VBN 8896 10159 21 prisoner prisoner NN 8896 10159 22 , , , 8896 10159 23 and and CC 8896 10159 24 held hold VBD 8896 10159 25 until until IN 8896 10159 26 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10159 27 was be VBD 8896 10159 28 released release VBN 8896 10159 29 in in IN 8896 10159 30 consequence consequence NN 8896 10159 31 of of IN 8896 10159 32 a a DT 8896 10159 33 Chinese chinese JJ 8896 10159 34 victory victory NN 8896 10159 35 . . . 8896 10160 1 II ii CD 8896 10160 2 . . . 8896 10161 1 JAPAN JAPAN NNP 8896 10161 2 . . . 8896 10162 1 CHANGES change VBD 8896 10162 2 IN in IN 8896 10162 3 GOVERNMENT.--In GOVERNMENT.--In NNP 8896 10162 4 the the DT 8896 10162 5 seventh seventh JJ 8896 10162 6 century century NN 8896 10162 7 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 10162 8 , , , 8896 10162 9 there there EX 8896 10162 10 began begin VBD 8896 10162 11 changes change NNS 8896 10162 12 in in IN 8896 10162 13 Japan Japan NNP 8896 10162 14 which which WDT 8896 10162 15 resulted result VBD 8896 10162 16 in in IN 8896 10162 17 a a DT 8896 10162 18 dual dual JJ 8896 10162 19 government government NN 8896 10162 20 , , , 8896 10162 21 and and CC 8896 10162 22 eventually eventually RB 8896 10162 23 in in IN 8896 10162 24 a a DT 8896 10162 25 feudal feudal JJ 8896 10162 26 system system NN 8896 10162 27 which which WDT 8896 10162 28 continued continue VBD 8896 10162 29 until until IN 8896 10162 30 recent recent JJ 8896 10162 31 times time NNS 8896 10162 32 . . . 8896 10163 1 The the DT 8896 10163 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10163 3 Mikados Mikados NNP 8896 10163 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10163 5 retired retire VBD 8896 10163 6 from from IN 8896 10163 7 personal personal JJ 8896 10163 8 contact contact NN 8896 10163 9 with with IN 8896 10163 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10163 11 subjects subject NNS 8896 10163 12 ; ; : 8896 10163 13 and and CC 8896 10163 14 the the DT 8896 10163 15 power power NN 8896 10163 16 by by IN 8896 10163 17 degrees degree NNS 8896 10163 18 fell fall VBD 8896 10163 19 into into IN 8896 10163 20 the the DT 8896 10163 21 hands hand NNS 8896 10163 22 of of IN 8896 10163 23 the the DT 8896 10163 24 families family NNS 8896 10163 25 related relate VBN 8896 10163 26 to to IN 8896 10163 27 the the DT 8896 10163 28 Mikado Mikado NNP 8896 10163 29 , , , 8896 10163 30 and and CC 8896 10163 31 combined combine VBN 8896 10163 32 into into IN 8896 10163 33 clans clan NNS 8896 10163 34 . . . 8896 10164 1 Military military JJ 8896 10164 2 control control NN 8896 10164 3 was be VBD 8896 10164 4 exercised exercise VBN 8896 10164 5 by by IN 8896 10164 6 the the DT 8896 10164 7 generals general NNS 8896 10164 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10164 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10164 10 Shoguns Shoguns NNP 8896 10164 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10164 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10164 13 , , , 8896 10164 14 and and CC 8896 10164 15 towards towards IN 8896 10164 16 the the DT 8896 10164 17 end end NN 8896 10164 18 of of IN 8896 10164 19 the the DT 8896 10164 20 eighth eighth JJ 8896 10164 21 century century NN 8896 10164 22 devolved devolve VBN 8896 10164 23 on on IN 8896 10164 24 the the DT 8896 10164 25 two two CD 8896 10164 26 rival rival JJ 8896 10164 27 clans clan NNS 8896 10164 28 of of IN 8896 10164 29 _ _ NNP 8896 10164 30 Gen Gen NNP 8896 10164 31 _ _ NNP 8896 10164 32 and and CC 8896 10164 33 _ _ NNP 8896 10164 34 Hei Hei NNP 8896 10164 35 _ _ NNP 8896 10164 36 , , , 8896 10164 37 or or CC 8896 10164 38 _ _ NNP 8896 10164 39 Taira Taira NNP 8896 10164 40 _ _ NNP 8896 10164 41 and and CC 8896 10164 42 _ _ NNP 8896 10164 43 Minamoto Minamoto NNP 8896 10164 44 _ _ NNP 8896 10164 45 . . . 8896 10165 1 About about RB 8896 10165 2 the the DT 8896 10165 3 same same JJ 8896 10165 4 time time NN 8896 10165 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10165 6 770 770 CD 8896 10165 7 - - SYM 8896 10165 8 780 780 CD 8896 10165 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10165 10 the the DT 8896 10165 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10165 12 agricultural agricultural JJ 8896 10165 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10165 14 class class NN 8896 10165 15 became become VBD 8896 10165 16 distinct distinct JJ 8896 10165 17 from from IN 8896 10165 18 the the DT 8896 10165 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10165 20 military military NN 8896 10165 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10165 22 , , , 8896 10165 23 and and CC 8896 10165 24 were be VBD 8896 10165 25 compelled compel VBN 8896 10165 26 to to IN 8896 10165 27 labor labor NN 8896 10165 28 hard hard RB 8896 10165 29 for for IN 8896 10165 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10165 31 support support NN 8896 10165 32 . . . 8896 10166 1 One one CD 8896 10166 2 family family NN 8896 10166 3 , , , 8896 10166 4 the the DT 8896 10166 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10166 6 Fujiwara Fujiwara NNP 8896 10166 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10166 8 , , , 8896 10166 9 by by IN 8896 10166 10 degrees degree NNS 8896 10166 11 absorbed absorb VBD 8896 10166 12 the the DT 8896 10166 13 civil civil JJ 8896 10166 14 offices office NNS 8896 10166 15 . . . 8896 10167 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 10167 2 gradually gradually RB 8896 10167 3 sank sink VBD 8896 10167 4 into into IN 8896 10167 5 luxury luxury NN 8896 10167 6 . . . 8896 10168 1 From from IN 8896 10168 2 the the DT 8896 10168 3 middle middle NN 8896 10168 4 to to IN 8896 10168 5 the the DT 8896 10168 6 end end NN 8896 10168 7 of of IN 8896 10168 8 the the DT 8896 10168 9 twelfth twelfth JJ 8896 10168 10 century century NN 8896 10168 11 , , , 8896 10168 12 there there EX 8896 10168 13 was be VBD 8896 10168 14 terrible terrible JJ 8896 10168 15 civil civil JJ 8896 10168 16 war war NN 8896 10168 17 between between IN 8896 10168 18 the the DT 8896 10168 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10168 20 Taira Taira NNP 8896 10168 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10168 22 clan clan NN 8896 10168 23 and and CC 8896 10168 24 the the DT 8896 10168 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10168 26 Minamoto Minamoto NNP 8896 10168 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10168 28 clan clan NN 8896 10168 29 , , , 8896 10168 30 in in IN 8896 10168 31 which which WDT 8896 10168 32 the the DT 8896 10168 33 former former JJ 8896 10168 34 were be VBD 8896 10168 35 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 10168 36 . . . 8896 10169 1 The the DT 8896 10169 2 military military JJ 8896 10169 3 power power NN 8896 10169 4 passed pass VBD 8896 10169 5 from from IN 8896 10169 6 one one CD 8896 10169 7 family family NN 8896 10169 8 to to IN 8896 10169 9 another another DT 8896 10169 10 ; ; : 8896 10169 11 but but CC 8896 10169 12 a a DT 8896 10169 13 main main JJ 8896 10169 14 fact fact NN 8896 10169 15 is be VBZ 8896 10169 16 that that IN 8896 10169 17 the the DT 8896 10169 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10169 19 Shoguns Shoguns NNPS 8896 10169 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10169 21 acquired acquire VBD 8896 10169 22 such such PDT 8896 10169 23 a a DT 8896 10169 24 control control NN 8896 10169 25 as as IN 8896 10169 26 the the DT 8896 10169 27 " " `` 8896 10169 28 mayors mayor NNS 8896 10169 29 of of IN 8896 10169 30 the the DT 8896 10169 31 palace palace NN 8896 10169 32 " " '' 8896 10169 33 had have VBD 8896 10169 34 possessed possess VBN 8896 10169 35 among among IN 8896 10169 36 the the DT 8896 10169 37 Franks Franks NNPS 8896 10169 38 . . . 8896 10170 1 The the DT 8896 10170 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10170 3 Mikados Mikados NNP 8896 10170 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10170 5 lost lose VBD 8896 10170 6 all all DT 8896 10170 7 real real JJ 8896 10170 8 power power NN 8896 10170 9 , , , 8896 10170 10 and and CC 8896 10170 11 the the DT 8896 10170 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10170 13 Shoguns Shoguns NNPS 8896 10170 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10170 15 or or CC 8896 10170 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10170 17 Tycoons Tycoons NNPS 8896 10170 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10170 19 had have VBD 8896 10170 20 the the DT 8896 10170 21 actual actual JJ 8896 10170 22 government government NN 8896 10170 23 in in IN 8896 10170 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10170 25 hands hand NNS 8896 10170 26 . . . 8896 10171 1 In in IN 8896 10171 2 recent recent JJ 8896 10171 3 times time NNS 8896 10171 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10171 5 1868 1868 CD 8896 10171 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10171 7 a a DT 8896 10171 8 revolution revolution NN 8896 10171 9 occurred occur VBD 8896 10171 10 which which WDT 8896 10171 11 restored restore VBD 8896 10171 12 to to IN 8896 10171 13 the the DT 8896 10171 14 Mikado Mikado NNP 8896 10171 15 the the DT 8896 10171 16 power power NN 8896 10171 17 which which WDT 8896 10171 18 had have VBD 8896 10171 19 belonged belong VBN 8896 10171 20 to to IN 8896 10171 21 him -PRON- PRP 8896 10171 22 in in IN 8896 10171 23 the the DT 8896 10171 24 ancient ancient JJ 8896 10171 25 times time NNS 8896 10171 26 , , , 8896 10171 27 before before IN 8896 10171 28 the the DT 8896 10171 29 changes change NNS 8896 10171 30 just just RB 8896 10171 31 related relate VBN 8896 10171 32 took take VBD 8896 10171 33 place place NN 8896 10171 34 . . . 8896 10172 1 CIVIL CIVIL NNP 8896 10172 2 WAR WAR NNP 8896 10172 3 : : : 8896 10172 4 FEUDALISM.--The feudalism.--the JJ 8896 10172 5 final final JJ 8896 10172 6 struggle struggle NN 8896 10172 7 of of IN 8896 10172 8 the the DT 8896 10172 9 two two CD 8896 10172 10 clans clan NNS 8896 10172 11 , , , 8896 10172 12 the the DT 8896 10172 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10172 14 Hei Hei NNP 8896 10172 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10172 16 or or CC 8896 10172 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10172 18 Taira Taira NNP 8896 10172 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10172 20 , , , 8896 10172 21 and and CC 8896 10172 22 the the DT 8896 10172 23 _ _ NNP 8896 10172 24 Gen Gen NNP 8896 10172 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10172 26 or or CC 8896 10172 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10172 28 Minamoto Minamoto NNP 8896 10172 29 _ _ NNP 8896 10172 30 , , , 8896 10172 31 was be VBD 8896 10172 32 in in IN 8896 10172 33 the the DT 8896 10172 34 naval naval JJ 8896 10172 35 battle battle NN 8896 10172 36 of of IN 8896 10172 37 _ _ NNP 8896 10172 38 Dannoura Dannoura NNP 8896 10172 39 _ _ NNP 8896 10172 40 , , , 8896 10172 41 in in IN 8896 10172 42 1185 1185 CD 8896 10172 43 , , , 8896 10172 44 which which WDT 8896 10172 45 was be VBD 8896 10172 46 followed follow VBN 8896 10172 47 by by IN 8896 10172 48 the the DT 8896 10172 49 extermination extermination NN 8896 10172 50 of of IN 8896 10172 51 the the DT 8896 10172 52 _ _ NNP 8896 10172 53 Taira Taira NNP 8896 10172 54 _ _ NNP 8896 10172 55 . . . 8896 10173 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10173 2 Yoritomo Yoritomo NNP 8896 10173 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10173 4 , , , 8896 10173 5 the the DT 8896 10173 6 victor victor NN 8896 10173 7 , , , 8896 10173 8 was be VBD 8896 10173 9 known know VBN 8896 10173 10 as as IN 8896 10173 11 the the DT 8896 10173 12 Shogun Shogun NNP 8896 10173 13 after after IN 8896 10173 14 1192 1192 CD 8896 10173 15 . . . 8896 10174 1 The the DT 8896 10174 2 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 10174 3 of of IN 8896 10174 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10174 5 clan clan NN 8896 10174 6 gave give VBD 8896 10174 7 way way NN 8896 10174 8 in in IN 8896 10174 9 1219 1219 CD 8896 10174 10 to to IN 8896 10174 11 that that DT 8896 10174 12 of of IN 8896 10174 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10174 14 adherents adherent NNS 8896 10174 15 , , , 8896 10174 16 the the DT 8896 10174 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10174 18 Hôjô Hôjô NNP 8896 10174 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10174 20 family family NN 8896 10174 21 , , , 8896 10174 22 who who WP 8896 10174 23 ruled rule VBD 8896 10174 24 the the DT 8896 10174 25 Shogun Shogun NNP 8896 10174 26 and and CC 8896 10174 27 the the DT 8896 10174 28 emperor emperor NN 8896 10174 29 both both DT 8896 10174 30 . . . 8896 10175 1 The the DT 8896 10175 2 invasion invasion NN 8896 10175 3 of of IN 8896 10175 4 the the DT 8896 10175 5 Mongol Mongol NNP 8896 10175 6 Tartars Tartars NNPS 8896 10175 7 failed fail VBD 8896 10175 8 , , , 8896 10175 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10175 10 great great JJ 8896 10175 11 fleet fleet NN 8896 10175 12 being be VBG 8896 10175 13 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 10175 14 by by IN 8896 10175 15 a a DT 8896 10175 16 typhoon typhoon NN 8896 10175 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10175 18 1281 1281 CD 8896 10175 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10175 20 . . . 8896 10176 1 The the DT 8896 10176 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10176 3 Hôjô Hôjô NNP 8896 10176 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10176 5 rule rule NN 8896 10176 6 terminated terminate VBN 8896 10176 7 , , , 8896 10176 8 after after IN 8896 10176 9 a a DT 8896 10176 10 period period NN 8896 10176 11 of of IN 8896 10176 12 anarchy anarchy NN 8896 10176 13 and and CC 8896 10176 14 civil civil JJ 8896 10176 15 war war NN 8896 10176 16 , , , 8896 10176 17 in in IN 8896 10176 18 1333 1333 CD 8896 10176 19 . . . 8896 10177 1 The the DT 8896 10177 2 " " `` 8896 10177 3 war war NN 8896 10177 4 of of IN 8896 10177 5 the the DT 8896 10177 6 chrysanthemums"--so chrysanthemums"--so NNP 8896 10177 7 called call VBD 8896 10177 8 from from IN 8896 10177 9 the the DT 8896 10177 10 imperial imperial JJ 8896 10177 11 emblem emblem NN 8896 10177 12 , , , 8896 10177 13 the the DT 8896 10177 14 chrysanthemum chrysanthemum NN 8896 10177 15 -- -- : 8896 10177 16 was be VBD 8896 10177 17 between between IN 8896 10177 18 two two CD 8896 10177 19 rival rival JJ 8896 10177 20 Mikados Mikados NNP 8896 10177 21 , , , 8896 10177 22 one one CD 8896 10177 23 in in IN 8896 10177 24 the the DT 8896 10177 25 North North NNP 8896 10177 26 , , , 8896 10177 27 and and CC 8896 10177 28 the the DT 8896 10177 29 other other JJ 8896 10177 30 in in IN 8896 10177 31 the the DT 8896 10177 32 South South NNP 8896 10177 33 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10177 34 1336 1336 CD 8896 10177 35 - - SYM 8896 10177 36 1392 1392 CD 8896 10177 37 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10177 38 . . . 8896 10178 1 There there EX 8896 10178 2 ensued ensue VBD 8896 10178 3 a a DT 8896 10178 4 period period NN 8896 10178 5 of of IN 8896 10178 6 confusion confusion NN 8896 10178 7 and and CC 8896 10178 8 internal internal JJ 8896 10178 9 war war NN 8896 10178 10 , , , 8896 10178 11 lasting last VBG 8896 10178 12 for for IN 8896 10178 13 nearly nearly RB 8896 10178 14 two two CD 8896 10178 15 centuries century NNS 8896 10178 16 . . . 8896 10179 1 Gradually gradually RB 8896 10179 2 there there EX 8896 10179 3 was be VBD 8896 10179 4 developed develop VBN 8896 10179 5 a a DT 8896 10179 6 system system NN 8896 10179 7 of of IN 8896 10179 8 feudalism feudalism NN 8896 10179 9 , , , 8896 10179 10 in in IN 8896 10179 11 which which WDT 8896 10179 12 the the DT 8896 10179 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10179 14 daimios daimio VBZ 8896 10179 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10179 16 , , , 8896 10179 17 or or CC 8896 10179 18 lords lord NNS 8896 10179 19 of of IN 8896 10179 20 larger large JJR 8896 10179 21 or or CC 8896 10179 22 smaller small JJR 8896 10179 23 principalities principality NNS 8896 10179 24 , , , 8896 10179 25 owned own VBD 8896 10179 26 a a DT 8896 10179 27 dependence dependence NN 8896 10179 28 , , , 8896 10179 29 either either CC 8896 10179 30 close close RB 8896 10179 31 or or CC 8896 10179 32 more more RBR 8896 10179 33 loose loose JJ 8896 10179 34 , , , 8896 10179 35 on on IN 8896 10179 36 the the DT 8896 10179 37 _ _ NNP 8896 10179 38 Shogun Shogun NNP 8896 10179 39 _ _ NNP 8896 10179 40 . . . 8896 10180 1 But but CC 8896 10180 2 feudalism feudalism NN 8896 10180 3 was be VBD 8896 10180 4 not not RB 8896 10180 5 fully fully RB 8896 10180 6 established establish VBN 8896 10180 7 until until IN 8896 10180 8 the the DT 8896 10180 9 days day NNS 8896 10180 10 of of IN 8896 10180 11 the the DT 8896 10180 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10180 13 Tokugama Tokugama NNP 8896 10180 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10180 15 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 10180 16 , , , 8896 10180 17 early early RB 8896 10180 18 in in IN 8896 10180 19 the the DT 8896 10180 20 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 8896 10180 21 century century NN 8896 10180 22 . . . 8896 10181 1 III iii CD 8896 10181 2 . . . 8896 10182 1 INDIA INDIA NNP 8896 10182 2 . . . 8896 10183 1 MOHAMMEDAN MOHAMMEDAN NNP 8896 10183 2 STATES.--During states.--dure VBG 8896 10183 3 the the DT 8896 10183 4 Middle Middle NNP 8896 10183 5 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 10183 6 , , , 8896 10183 7 India India NNP 8896 10183 8 was be VBD 8896 10183 9 invaded invade VBN 8896 10183 10 by by IN 8896 10183 11 a a DT 8896 10183 12 succession succession NN 8896 10183 13 of of IN 8896 10183 14 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 8896 10183 15 conquerors conqueror NNS 8896 10183 16 . . . 8896 10184 1 The the DT 8896 10184 2 first first JJ 8896 10184 3 invasions invasion NNS 8896 10184 4 were be VBD 8896 10184 5 in in IN 8896 10184 6 the the DT 8896 10184 7 seventh seventh JJ 8896 10184 8 and and CC 8896 10184 9 the the DT 8896 10184 10 early early JJ 8896 10184 11 part part NN 8896 10184 12 of of IN 8896 10184 13 the the DT 8896 10184 14 eighth eighth JJ 8896 10184 15 centuries century NNS 8896 10184 16 . . . 8896 10185 1 A a DT 8896 10185 2 temporary temporary JJ 8896 10185 3 lodgment lodgment NN 8896 10185 4 was be VBD 8896 10185 5 effected effect VBN 8896 10185 6 in in IN 8896 10185 7 the the DT 8896 10185 8 province province NN 8896 10185 9 of of IN 8896 10185 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10185 11 Sind Sind NNP 8896 10185 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10185 13 , , , 8896 10185 14 on on IN 8896 10185 15 the the DT 8896 10185 16 north north NN 8896 10185 17 - - HYPH 8896 10185 18 west west NN 8896 10185 19 , , , 8896 10185 20 in in IN 8896 10185 21 711 711 CD 8896 10185 22 ; ; : 8896 10185 23 but but CC 8896 10185 24 the the DT 8896 10185 25 Moslems Moslems NNPS 8896 10185 26 were be VBD 8896 10185 27 driven drive VBN 8896 10185 28 out out RP 8896 10185 29 by by IN 8896 10185 30 the the DT 8896 10185 31 Hindus Hindus NNPS 8896 10185 32 in in IN 8896 10185 33 750 750 CD 8896 10185 34 . . . 8896 10186 1 The the DT 8896 10186 2 next next JJ 8896 10186 3 invader invader NN 8896 10186 4 was be VBD 8896 10186 5 the the DT 8896 10186 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10186 7 Afghan Afghan NNP 8896 10186 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10186 9 sultan sultan NN 8896 10186 10 , , , 8896 10186 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10186 12 Mahmud Mahmud NNP 8896 10186 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10186 14 of of IN 8896 10186 15 Ghazim Ghazim NNP 8896 10186 16 , , , 8896 10186 17 a a DT 8896 10186 18 Turk Turk NNP 8896 10186 19 , , , 8896 10186 20 who who WP 8896 10186 21 is be VBZ 8896 10186 22 said say VBN 8896 10186 23 to to TO 8896 10186 24 have have VB 8896 10186 25 led lead VBN 8896 10186 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10186 27 armies army NNS 8896 10186 28 seventeen seventeen CD 8896 10186 29 times time NNS 8896 10186 30 into into IN 8896 10186 31 India India NNP 8896 10186 32 . . . 8896 10187 1 From from IN 8896 10187 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10187 3 time time NN 8896 10187 4 the the DT 8896 10187 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10187 6 Punjab Punjab NNP 8896 10187 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10187 8 , , , 8896 10187 9 except except IN 8896 10187 10 for for IN 8896 10187 11 a a DT 8896 10187 12 brief brief JJ 8896 10187 13 interval interval NN 8896 10187 14 , , , 8896 10187 15 has have VBZ 8896 10187 16 been be VBN 8896 10187 17 a a DT 8896 10187 18 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 8896 10187 19 province province NN 8896 10187 20 . . . 8896 10188 1 The the DT 8896 10188 2 last last JJ 8896 10188 3 of of IN 8896 10188 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10188 5 line line NN 8896 10188 6 of of IN 8896 10188 7 rulers ruler NNS 8896 10188 8 , , , 8896 10188 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10188 10 Bahram Bahram NNP 8896 10188 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10188 12 , , , 8896 10188 13 was be VBD 8896 10188 14 conquered conquer VBN 8896 10188 15 by by IN 8896 10188 16 the the DT 8896 10188 17 Afghan Afghan NNP 8896 10188 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10188 19 Allah Allah NNP 8896 10188 20 - - HYPH 8896 10188 21 ud ud NNP 8896 10188 22 - - HYPH 8896 10188 23 din din NNP 8896 10188 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10188 25 of of IN 8896 10188 26 Ghor Ghor NNP 8896 10188 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10188 28 1152 1152 CD 8896 10188 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10188 30 . . . 8896 10189 1 Bahram Bahram NNP 8896 10189 2 's 's POS 8896 10189 3 son son NN 8896 10189 4 fled flee VBD 8896 10189 5 to to IN 8896 10189 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10189 7 Lahore Lahore NNP 8896 10189 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10189 9 , , , 8896 10189 10 but but CC 8896 10189 11 the the DT 8896 10189 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10189 13 Ghoride Ghoride NNP 8896 10189 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10189 15 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 10189 16 soon soon RB 8896 10189 17 absorbed absorb VBD 8896 10189 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10189 19 dominion dominion NN 8896 10189 20 . . . 8896 10190 1 One one CD 8896 10190 2 of of IN 8896 10190 3 the the DT 8896 10190 4 Ghoride Ghoride NNP 8896 10190 5 rulers ruler NNS 8896 10190 6 , , , 8896 10190 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10190 8 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 8896 10190 9 Ghori Ghori NNP 8896 10190 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10190 11 , , , 8896 10190 12 the the DT 8896 10190 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10190 14 Shahab Shahab NNP 8896 10190 15 - - HYPH 8896 10190 16 ud ud NNP 8896 10190 17 - - HYPH 8896 10190 18 din din NNP 8896 10190 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10190 20 of of IN 8896 10190 21 the the DT 8896 10190 22 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 8896 10190 23 writers writer NNS 8896 10190 24 , , , 8896 10190 25 spread spread VB 8896 10190 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10190 27 dominion dominion NN 8896 10190 28 so so IN 8896 10190 29 that that IN 8896 10190 30 it -PRON- PRP 8896 10190 31 reached reach VBD 8896 10190 32 from from IN 8896 10190 33 the the DT 8896 10190 34 Indus Indus NNP 8896 10190 35 to to IN 8896 10190 36 the the DT 8896 10190 37 Brahmaputra Brahmaputra NNP 8896 10190 38 . . . 8896 10191 1 After after IN 8896 10191 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10191 3 death death NN 8896 10191 4 , , , 8896 10191 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10191 6 Kutab Kutab NNP 8896 10191 7 - - HYPH 8896 10191 8 ud ud NNP 8896 10191 9 - - HYPH 8896 10191 10 din din NNP 8896 10191 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10191 12 , , , 8896 10191 13 who who WP 8896 10191 14 had have VBD 8896 10191 15 been be VBN 8896 10191 16 a a DT 8896 10191 17 Turkish turkish JJ 8896 10191 18 slave slave NN 8896 10191 19 , , , 8896 10191 20 became become VBD 8896 10191 21 the the DT 8896 10191 22 founder founder NN 8896 10191 23 of of IN 8896 10191 24 the the DT 8896 10191 25 " " `` 8896 10191 26 slave slave NN 8896 10191 27 " " '' 8896 10191 28 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 10191 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10191 30 1206 1206 CD 8896 10191 31 - - SYM 8896 10191 32 1290 1290 CD 8896 10191 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10191 34 , , , 8896 10191 35 whose whose WP$ 8896 10191 36 capital capital NN 8896 10191 37 was be VBD 8896 10191 38 _ _ NNP 8896 10191 39 Delhi Delhi NNP 8896 10191 40 _ _ NNP 8896 10191 41 . . . 8896 10192 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10192 2 Allah Allah NNP 8896 10192 3 - - HYPH 8896 10192 4 ud ud NNP 8896 10192 5 - - HYPH 8896 10192 6 din din NNP 8896 10192 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10192 8 , , , 8896 10192 9 by by IN 8896 10192 10 whom whom WP 8896 10192 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10192 12 was be VBD 8896 10192 13 assassinated assassinate VBN 8896 10192 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10192 15 1294 1294 CD 8896 10192 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10192 17 , , , 8896 10192 18 had have VBD 8896 10192 19 a a DT 8896 10192 20 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 10192 21 reign reign NN 8896 10192 22 of of IN 8896 10192 23 twenty twenty CD 8896 10192 24 years year NNS 8896 10192 25 , , , 8896 10192 26 and and CC 8896 10192 27 conquered conquer VBD 8896 10192 28 _ _ NNP 8896 10192 29 Deccan Deccan NNP 8896 10192 30 _ _ NNP 8896 10192 31 and and CC 8896 10192 32 _ _ NNP 8896 10192 33 Guzerat Guzerat NNP 8896 10192 34 _ _ NNP 8896 10192 35 . . . 8896 10193 1 Of of IN 8896 10193 2 the the DT 8896 10193 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10193 4 Togluk Togluk NNP 8896 10193 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10193 6 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 10193 7 , , , 8896 10193 8 which which WDT 8896 10193 9 gained gain VBD 8896 10193 10 the the DT 8896 10193 11 throne throne NN 8896 10193 12 in in IN 8896 10193 13 1321 1321 CD 8896 10193 14 , , , 8896 10193 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10193 16 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 8896 10193 17 Togluk Togluk NNP 8896 10193 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10193 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10193 20 1325 1325 CD 8896 10193 21 - - SYM 8896 10193 22 1351 1351 CD 8896 10193 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10193 24 is be VBZ 8896 10193 25 said say VBN 8896 10193 26 to to TO 8896 10193 27 have have VB 8896 10193 28 had have VBN 8896 10193 29 the the DT 8896 10193 30 " " `` 8896 10193 31 reputation reputation NN 8896 10193 32 of of IN 8896 10193 33 one one CD 8896 10193 34 of of IN 8896 10193 35 the the DT 8896 10193 36 most most RBS 8896 10193 37 accomplished accomplished JJ 8896 10193 38 princes prince NNS 8896 10193 39 and and CC 8896 10193 40 most most RBS 8896 10193 41 furious furious JJ 8896 10193 42 tyrants tyrant NNS 8896 10193 43 that that WDT 8896 10193 44 ever ever RB 8896 10193 45 adorned adorn VBD 8896 10193 46 or or CC 8896 10193 47 disgraced disgrace VBN 8896 10193 48 human human JJ 8896 10193 49 nature nature NN 8896 10193 50 . . . 8896 10193 51 " " '' 8896 10194 1 Desiring desire VBG 8896 10194 2 to to TO 8896 10194 3 remove remove VB 8896 10194 4 the the DT 8896 10194 5 seat seat NN 8896 10194 6 of of IN 8896 10194 7 empire empire NN 8896 10194 8 to to IN 8896 10194 9 the the DT 8896 10194 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10194 11 Deccan Deccan NNP 8896 10194 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10194 13 , , , 8896 10194 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10194 15 compelled compel VBD 8896 10194 16 the the DT 8896 10194 17 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 10194 18 of of IN 8896 10194 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10194 20 Delhi Delhi NNP 8896 10194 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10194 22 to to TO 8896 10194 23 leave leave VB 8896 10194 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10194 25 old old JJ 8896 10194 26 home home NN 8896 10194 27 , , , 8896 10194 28 and and CC 8896 10194 29 to to TO 8896 10194 30 make make VB 8896 10194 31 the the DT 8896 10194 32 journey journey NN 8896 10194 33 of of IN 8896 10194 34 seven seven CD 8896 10194 35 hundred hundred CD 8896 10194 36 miles mile NNS 8896 10194 37 . . . 8896 10195 1 TAMERLANE.--Revolts tamerlane.--revolt NNS 8896 10195 2 in in IN 8896 10195 3 India India NNP 8896 10195 4 made make VBD 8896 10195 5 the the DT 8896 10195 6 triumph triumph NN 8896 10195 7 of of IN 8896 10195 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10195 9 Timour Timour NNP 8896 10195 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10195 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10195 12 Tamerlane Tamerlane NNP 8896 10195 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10195 14 easy easy JJ 8896 10195 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10195 16 1398 1398 CD 8896 10195 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10195 18 . . . 8896 10196 1 The the DT 8896 10196 2 Mongol Mongol NNP 8896 10196 3 leader leader NN 8896 10196 4 sacked sack VBD 8896 10196 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10196 6 Delhi Delhi NNP 8896 10196 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10196 8 , , , 8896 10196 9 and and CC 8896 10196 10 made make VBD 8896 10196 11 a a DT 8896 10196 12 full full JJ 8896 10196 13 display display NN 8896 10196 14 of of IN 8896 10196 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10196 16 unrivaled unrivaled JJ 8896 10196 17 ferocity ferocity NN 8896 10196 18 . . . 8896 10197 1 A a DT 8896 10197 2 half half JJ 8896 10197 3 century century NN 8896 10197 4 of of IN 8896 10197 5 anarchy anarchy NN 8896 10197 6 followed follow VBD 8896 10197 7 this this DT 8896 10197 8 invasion invasion NN 8896 10197 9 . . . 8896 10198 1 LITERATURE.--On LITERATURE.--On : 8896 10198 2 Mediaeval mediaeval JJ 8896 10198 3 History history NN 8896 10198 4 : : : 8896 10198 5 The the DT 8896 10198 6 General General NNP 8896 10198 7 Subject Subject NNP 8896 10198 8 . . . 8896 10199 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10199 2 See see VB 8896 10199 3 list list NN 8896 10199 4 of of IN 8896 10199 5 works work NNS 8896 10199 6 on on IN 8896 10199 7 Universal Universal NNP 8896 10199 8 History History NNP 8896 10199 9 , , , 8896 10199 10 p. p. NN 8896 10200 1 16 16 CD 8896 10200 2 . . . 8896 10200 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10201 1 GIBBON GIBBON NNP 8896 10201 2 'S 's POS 8896 10201 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10201 4 Decline Decline NNP 8896 10201 5 and and CC 8896 10201 6 Fall Fall NNP 8896 10201 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10201 8 , , , 8896 10201 9 etc etc FW 8896 10201 10 . . . 8896 10202 1 ; ; : 8896 10202 2 " " `` 8896 10202 3 THE the DT 8896 10202 4 STUDENTS STUDENTS NNP 8896 10202 5 ' ' POS 8896 10202 6 GIBBON gibbon NN 8896 10202 7 " " '' 8896 10202 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10202 9 Smith Smith NNP 8896 10202 10 , , , 8896 10202 11 1 1 CD 8896 10202 12 vol vol NNP 8896 10202 13 . . . 8896 10203 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10203 2 ; ; : 8896 10203 3 FREEMAN FREEMAN NNP 8896 10203 4 , , , 8896 10203 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10203 6 General General NNP 8896 10203 7 Sketch Sketch NNP 8896 10203 8 of of IN 8896 10203 9 European European NNP 8896 10203 10 History History NNP 8896 10203 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10203 12 , , , 8896 10203 13 and and CC 8896 10203 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10203 15 Historical Historical NNP 8896 10203 16 Geography Geography NNP 8896 10203 17 of of IN 8896 10203 18 Europe Europe NNP 8896 10203 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10203 20 ; ; : 8896 10203 21 DURUY DURUY NNP 8896 10203 22 , , , 8896 10203 23 _ _ NNP 8896 10203 24 Histoire Histoire NNP 8896 10203 25 du du NNP 8896 10203 26 Moyen Moyen NNP 8896 10203 27 Age Age NNP 8896 10203 28 _ _ NNP 8896 10203 29 , , , 8896 10203 30 etc etc FW 8896 10203 31 . . . 8896 10204 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10204 2 11th 11th JJ 8896 10204 3 edition edition NN 8896 10204 4 , , , 8896 10204 5 1882 1882 CD 8896 10204 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10204 7 ; ; : 8896 10204 8 Hallam Hallam NNP 8896 10204 9 . . . 8896 10205 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10205 2 View View NNP 8896 10205 3 of of IN 8896 10205 4 the the DT 8896 10205 5 State State NNP 8896 10205 6 of of IN 8896 10205 7 Europe Europe NNP 8896 10205 8 during during IN 8896 10205 9 the the DT 8896 10205 10 Middle Middle NNP 8896 10205 11 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 10205 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10205 13 ; ; : 8896 10205 14 Lavisse Lavisse NNP 8896 10205 15 et et NNP 8896 10205 16 Rambaud Rambaud NNP 8896 10205 17 , , , 8896 10205 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10205 19 Histoire Histoire NNP 8896 10205 20 Generale Generale NNP 8896 10205 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10205 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10205 23 vols vol NNS 8896 10205 24 . . . 8896 10206 1 i.-iii i.-iii NN 8896 10206 2 . . . 8896 10207 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10207 2 ; ; : 8896 10207 3 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 8896 10207 4 , , , 8896 10207 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10207 6 Western Western NNP 8896 10207 7 Civilization Civilization NNP 8896 10207 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10207 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10207 10 vol vol NNP 8896 10207 11 . . . 8896 10208 1 ii ii LS 8896 10208 2 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10208 3 ; ; : 8896 10208 4 Lavisse Lavisse NNP 8896 10208 5 , , , 8896 10208 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10208 7 Political Political NNP 8896 10208 8 History History NNP 8896 10208 9 of of IN 8896 10208 10 Europe Europe NNP 8896 10208 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10208 12 ; ; : 8896 10208 13 Dunham Dunham NNP 8896 10208 14 , , , 8896 10208 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10208 16 History history NN 8896 10208 17 of of IN 8896 10208 18 Europe Europe NNP 8896 10208 19 during during IN 8896 10208 20 the the DT 8896 10208 21 Middle Middle NNP 8896 10208 22 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 10208 23 _ _ NNP 8896 10208 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10208 25 4 4 CD 8896 10208 26 vols vol NNS 8896 10208 27 . . . 8896 10209 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10209 2 ; ; : 8896 10209 3 BRYCE BRYCE NNP 8896 10209 4 , , , 8896 10209 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10209 6 The the DT 8896 10209 7 Holy Holy NNP 8896 10209 8 Roman Roman NNP 8896 10209 9 Empire Empire NNP 8896 10209 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10209 11 ; ; : 8896 10209 12 Putz Putz NNP 8896 10209 13 and and CC 8896 10209 14 Arnold Arnold NNP 8896 10209 15 , , , 8896 10209 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10209 17 Mediaeval Mediaeval NNP 8896 10209 18 History History NNP 8896 10209 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10209 20 ; ; : 8896 10209 21 E. E. NNP 8896 10209 22 A. A. NNP 8896 10209 23 FREEMAN FREEMAN NNP 8896 10209 24 , , , 8896 10209 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10209 26 Historical Historical NNP 8896 10209 27 Essays Essays NNPS 8896 10209 28 _ _ NNP 8896 10209 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10209 30 series series NNP 8896 10209 31 1 1 CD 8896 10209 32 and and CC 8896 10209 33 3 3 CD 8896 10209 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10209 35 . . . 8896 10210 1 Works work NNS 8896 10210 2 on on IN 8896 10210 3 Church church NN 8896 10210 4 History history NN 8896 10210 5 . . . 8896 10211 1 The the DT 8896 10211 2 Church Church NNP 8896 10211 3 Histories Histories NNPS 8896 10211 4 of of IN 8896 10211 5 GIESELER GIESELER NNS 8896 10211 6 , , , 8896 10211 7 NEANDER NEANDER NNP 8896 10211 8 ; ; : 8896 10211 9 MILMAN MILMAN NNP 8896 10211 10 , , , 8896 10211 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10211 12 History history NN 8896 10211 13 of of IN 8896 10211 14 Latin Latin NNP 8896 10211 15 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 10211 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10211 17 ; ; : 8896 10211 18 ALZOG ALZOG NNP 8896 10211 19 [ [ -LRB- 8896 10211 20 a a DT 8896 10211 21 Roman Roman NNP 8896 10211 22 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 10211 23 ] ] -RRB- 8896 10211 24 , , , 8896 10211 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10211 26 Manual Manual NNP 8896 10211 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10211 28 , , , 8896 10211 29 etc etc FW 8896 10211 30 . . . 8896 10212 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10212 2 3 3 CD 8896 10212 3 vols vol NNS 8896 10212 4 . . . 8896 10213 1 1874 1874 CD 8896 10213 2 - - SYM 8896 10213 3 78 78 CD 8896 10213 4 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10213 5 ; ; : 8896 10213 6 Hardwick Hardwick NNP 8896 10213 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10213 8 vol vol NNP 8896 10213 9 . . . 8896 10214 1 i. i. NNP 8896 10214 2 , , , 8896 10214 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10214 4 Middle Middle NNP 8896 10214 5 Ages Ages NNP 8896 10214 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10214 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10214 8 ; ; : 8896 10214 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10214 10 Students Students NNP 8896 10214 11 ' ' POS 8896 10214 12 History history NN 8896 10214 13 of of IN 8896 10214 14 the the DT 8896 10214 15 Church Church NNP 8896 10214 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10214 17 ; ; : 8896 10214 18 STANLEY STANLEY NNP 8896 10214 19 'S 'S NNP 8896 10214 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10214 21 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 10214 22 Church Church NNP 8896 10214 23 _ _ NNP 8896 10214 24 ; ; : 8896 10214 25 Fisher Fisher NNP 8896 10214 26 , , , 8896 10214 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10214 28 History history NN 8896 10214 29 of of IN 8896 10214 30 the the DT 8896 10214 31 Christian Christian NNP 8896 10214 32 Church Church NNP 8896 10214 33 _ _ NNP 8896 10214 34 . . . 8896 10215 1 On on IN 8896 10215 2 Portions portion NNS 8896 10215 3 of of IN 8896 10215 4 the the DT 8896 10215 5 Mediaeval Mediaeval NNP 8896 10215 6 Period Period NNP 8896 10215 7 . . . 8896 10216 1 Froissart Froissart NNP 8896 10216 2 , , , 8896 10216 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10216 4 Chronicles Chronicles NNP 8896 10216 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10216 6 , , , 8896 10216 7 etc etc FW 8896 10216 8 . . . 8896 10217 1 ; ; : 8896 10217 2 CURTEIS CURTEIS NNP 8896 10217 3 , , , 8896 10217 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10217 5 History history NN 8896 10217 6 of of IN 8896 10217 7 the the DT 8896 10217 8 Roman Roman NNP 8896 10217 9 Empire Empire NNP 8896 10217 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10217 11 [ [ -LRB- 8896 10217 12 395 395 CD 8896 10217 13 - - SYM 8896 10217 14 800 800 CD 8896 10217 15 ] ] -RRB- 8896 10217 16 ; ; : 8896 10217 17 R. R. NNP 8896 10217 18 W. W. NNP 8896 10217 19 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 8896 10217 20 , , , 8896 10217 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10217 22 The the DT 8896 10217 23 Beginning beginning NN 8896 10217 24 of of IN 8896 10217 25 the the DT 8896 10217 26 Middle Middle NNP 8896 10217 27 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 10217 28 _ _ NNP 8896 10217 29 ; ; : 8896 10217 30 A. A. NNP 8896 10217 31 Thierry Thierry NNP 8896 10217 32 , , , 8896 10217 33 _ _ NNP 8896 10217 34 Histoire Histoire NNP 8896 10217 35 d'Attila d'Attila NNP 8896 10217 36 _ _ NNP 8896 10217 37 , , , 8896 10217 38 etc etc FW 8896 10217 39 . . NN 8896 10217 40 , , , 8896 10217 41 _ _ NNP 8896 10217 42 St. St. NNP 8896 10218 1 Jerome Jerome NNP 8896 10218 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10218 3 , , , 8896 10218 4 etc etc FW 8896 10218 5 . . NN 8896 10218 6 , , , 8896 10218 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10218 8 St. St. NNP 8896 10219 1 Jean Jean NNP 8896 10219 2 Chrysostome Chrysostome NNP 8896 10219 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10219 4 , , , 8896 10219 5 etc etc FW 8896 10219 6 . . . 8896 10220 1 ; ; : 8896 10220 2 Church church NN 8896 10220 3 , , , 8896 10220 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10220 5 Life Life NNP 8896 10220 6 of of IN 8896 10220 7 Anselm Anselm NNP 8896 10220 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10220 9 ; ; : 8896 10220 10 MORISON MORISON NNP 8896 10220 11 , , , 8896 10220 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10220 13 Life Life NNP 8896 10220 14 and and CC 8896 10220 15 Times Times NNP 8896 10220 16 of of IN 8896 10220 17 St. St. NNP 8896 10220 18 Bernard Bernard NNP 8896 10220 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10220 20 ; ; : 8896 10220 21 Gfrörer Gfrörer NNP 8896 10220 22 , , , 8896 10220 23 _ _ NNP 8896 10220 24 Pabst Pabst NNP 8896 10220 25 Gregorius Gregorius NNP 8896 10220 26 VII VII NNP 8896 10220 27 . . . 8896 10221 1 u. u. NNP 8896 10221 2 sein sein NNP 8896 10221 3 Zeitalter Zeitalter NNP 8896 10221 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10221 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10221 6 1859 1859 CD 8896 10221 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10221 8 ; ; : 8896 10221 9 Bury Bury NNP 8896 10221 10 , , , 8896 10221 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10221 12 The the DT 8896 10221 13 Later Later NNP 8896 10221 14 Roman Roman NNP 8896 10221 15 Empire Empire NNP 8896 10221 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10221 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10221 18 2 2 CD 8896 10221 19 vols vol NNS 8896 10221 20 . . . 8896 10222 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10222 2 ; ; : 8896 10222 3 Oman Oman NNP 8896 10222 4 , , , 8896 10222 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10222 6 The The NNP 8896 10222 7 Dark Dark NNP 8896 10222 8 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 10222 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10222 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10222 11 476 476 CD 8896 10222 12 - - SYM 8896 10222 13 918 918 CD 8896 10222 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10222 15 ; ; : 8896 10222 16 TOUT TOUT NNP 8896 10222 17 , , , 8896 10222 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10222 19 The The NNP 8896 10222 20 Empire Empire NNP 8896 10222 21 and and CC 8896 10222 22 the the DT 8896 10222 23 Papacy Papacy NNP 8896 10222 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10222 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10222 26 918 918 CD 8896 10222 27 - - HYPH 8896 10222 28 1272 1272 CD 8896 10222 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10222 30 ; ; : 8896 10222 31 Emerton Emerton NNP 8896 10222 32 , , , 8896 10222 33 _ _ NNP 8896 10222 34 Mediaeval Mediaeval NNP 8896 10222 35 Europe Europe NNP 8896 10222 36 _ _ NNP 8896 10222 37 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10222 38 800 800 CD 8896 10222 39 - - SYM 8896 10222 40 1300 1300 CD 8896 10222 41 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10222 42 ; ; : 8896 10222 43 Pears Pears NNPS 8896 10222 44 , , , 8896 10222 45 _ _ NNP 8896 10222 46 The the DT 8896 10222 47 Fall Fall NNP 8896 10222 48 of of IN 8896 10222 49 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 10222 50 _ _ NNP 8896 10222 51 ; ; : 8896 10222 52 Sergeant Sergeant NNP 8896 10222 53 , , , 8896 10222 54 _ _ NNP 8896 10222 55 The the DT 8896 10222 56 Franks Franks NNP 8896 10222 57 _ _ NNP 8896 10222 58 ; ; : 8896 10222 59 MULLINGER MULLINGER NNP 8896 10222 60 , , , 8896 10222 61 _ _ NNP 8896 10222 62 The the DT 8896 10222 63 Schools Schools NNP 8896 10222 64 of of IN 8896 10222 65 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10222 66 the the DT 8896 10222 67 Great great JJ 8896 10222 68 , , , 8896 10222 69 and and CC 8896 10222 70 the the DT 8896 10222 71 Restoration Restoration NNP 8896 10222 72 of of IN 8896 10222 73 Education Education NNP 8896 10222 74 in in IN 8896 10222 75 the the DT 8896 10222 76 9th 9th JJ 8896 10222 77 Century Century NNP 8896 10222 78 _ _ NNP 8896 10222 79 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10222 80 1877 1877 CD 8896 10222 81 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10222 82 ; ; : 8896 10222 83 MONTALEMBERT MONTALEMBERT NNP 8896 10222 84 , , , 8896 10222 85 _ _ NNP 8896 10222 86 The the DT 8896 10222 87 Monks Monks NNPS 8896 10222 88 of of IN 8896 10222 89 the the DT 8896 10222 90 West West NNP 8896 10222 91 _ _ NNP 8896 10222 92 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10222 93 7 7 CD 8896 10222 94 vols vol NNS 8896 10222 95 . . . 8896 10223 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10223 2 ; ; : 8896 10223 3 Sartorius Sartorius NNP 8896 10223 4 , , , 8896 10223 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10223 6 Gesch Gesch NNP 8896 10223 7 . . . 8896 10224 1 des des NNP 8896 10224 2 hanseatischen hanseatischen NN 8896 10224 3 Bundes Bundes NNP 8896 10224 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10224 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10224 6 3 3 CD 8896 10224 7 vols vol NNS 8896 10224 8 . . . 8896 10225 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10225 2 ; ; : 8896 10225 3 Mombert Mombert NNP 8896 10225 4 , , , 8896 10225 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10225 6 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 10225 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10225 8 ; ; : 8896 10225 9 Sabatier Sabatier NNP 8896 10225 10 , , , 8896 10225 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10225 12 Life Life NNP 8896 10225 13 of of IN 8896 10225 14 Francis Francis NNP 8896 10225 15 of of IN 8896 10225 16 Assisi Assisi NNP 8896 10225 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10225 18 ; ; : 8896 10225 19 Hasse Hasse NNP 8896 10225 20 , , , 8896 10225 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10225 22 Leben Leben NNP 8896 10225 23 Anselm Anselm NNP 8896 10225 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10225 25 ; ; : 8896 10225 26 West West NNP 8896 10225 27 , , , 8896 10225 28 _ _ NNP 8896 10225 29 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 8896 10225 30 _ _ NNP 8896 10225 31 ; ; : 8896 10225 32 Hodgkin Hodgkin NNP 8896 10225 33 , , , 8896 10225 34 _ _ NNP 8896 10225 35 Theodoric Theodoric NNP 8896 10225 36 the the DT 8896 10225 37 Goth Goth NNP 8896 10225 38 _ _ NNP 8896 10225 39 . . . 8896 10226 1 General General NNP 8896 10226 2 Character Character NNP 8896 10226 3 of of IN 8896 10226 4 the the DT 8896 10226 5 Period Period NNP 8896 10226 6 . . . 8896 10227 1 ROBERTSON ROBERTSON NNP 8896 10227 2 , , , 8896 10227 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10227 4 A A NNP 8896 10227 5 View View NNP 8896 10227 6 of of IN 8896 10227 7 the the DT 8896 10227 8 Progress Progress NNP 8896 10227 9 of of IN 8896 10227 10 Society Society NNP 8896 10227 11 in in IN 8896 10227 12 Europe Europe NNP 8896 10227 13 from from IN 8896 10227 14 the the DT 8896 10227 15 Subversion Subversion NNP 8896 10227 16 of of IN 8896 10227 17 the the DT 8896 10227 18 Roman Roman NNP 8896 10227 19 Empire Empire NNP 8896 10227 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10227 21 , , , 8896 10227 22 etc etc FW 8896 10227 23 . . . 8896 10228 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10228 2 Introduction introduction NN 8896 10228 3 to to IN 8896 10228 4 the the DT 8896 10228 5 History history NN 8896 10228 6 of of IN 8896 10228 7 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10228 8 V. V. NNP 8896 10228 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10228 10 ; ; : 8896 10228 11 Kingsley Kingsley NNP 8896 10228 12 , , , 8896 10228 13 C. C. NNP 8896 10228 14 , , , 8896 10228 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10228 16 The the DT 8896 10228 17 Roman Roman NNP 8896 10228 18 and and CC 8896 10228 19 the the DT 8896 10228 20 Teuton Teuton NNP 8896 10228 21 : : : 8896 10228 22 a a DT 8896 10228 23 Series Series NNP 8896 10228 24 of of IN 8896 10228 25 Lectures Lectures NNP 8896 10228 26 _ _ NNP 8896 10228 27 , , , 8896 10228 28 etc etc FW 8896 10228 29 . . . 8896 10229 1 ; ; : 8896 10229 2 SULLIVAN SULLIVAN NNP 8896 10229 3 , , , 8896 10229 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10229 5 Historical Historical NNP 8896 10229 6 Causes Causes NNPS 8896 10229 7 and and CC 8896 10229 8 Effects Effects NNPS 8896 10229 9 ; ; : 8896 10229 10 from from IN 8896 10229 11 the the DT 8896 10229 12 Fall Fall NNP 8896 10229 13 of of IN 8896 10229 14 the the DT 8896 10229 15 Roman Roman NNP 8896 10229 16 Empire Empire NNP 8896 10229 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10229 18 A.D. A.D. NNP 8896 10229 19 476 476 CD 8896 10229 20 to to IN 8896 10229 21 1517 1517 CD 8896 10229 22 ; ; : 8896 10229 23 Ozanam Ozanam NNP 8896 10229 24 , , , 8896 10229 25 A. A. NNP 8896 10229 26 F. F. NNP 8896 10229 27 , , , 8896 10229 28 _ _ NNP 8896 10229 29 History history NN 8896 10229 30 of of IN 8896 10229 31 Civilization Civilization NNP 8896 10229 32 in in IN 8896 10229 33 the the DT 8896 10229 34 Fifth Fifth NNP 8896 10229 35 Century Century NNP 8896 10229 36 _ _ NNP 8896 10229 37 ; ; : 8896 10229 38 LAURENT LAURENT NNP 8896 10229 39 , , , 8896 10229 40 _ _ NNP 8896 10229 41 Études Études NNP 8896 10229 42 _ _ NNP 8896 10229 43 , , , 8896 10229 44 etc etc FW 8896 10229 45 . . . 8896 10230 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10230 2 vol vol NNP 8896 10230 3 vii vii NNP 8896 10230 4 . . . 8896 10231 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10231 2 ; ; : 8896 10231 3 Sir Sir NNP 8896 10231 4 James James NNP 8896 10231 5 Stephen Stephen NNP 8896 10231 6 , , , 8896 10231 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10231 8 Ecclesiastical Ecclesiastical NNP 8896 10231 9 Essays Essays NNPS 8896 10231 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10231 11 ; ; : 8896 10231 12 Adams Adams NNP 8896 10231 13 , , , 8896 10231 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10231 15 Civilization Civilization NNP 8896 10231 16 during during IN 8896 10231 17 the the DT 8896 10231 18 Middle Middle NNP 8896 10231 19 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 10231 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10231 21 . . . 8896 10232 1 Scott Scott NNP 8896 10232 2 's 's POS 8896 10232 3 novels,--_Ivanhoe novels,--_ivanhoe NN 8896 10232 4 , , , 8896 10232 5 The the DT 8896 10232 6 Talisman Talisman NNP 8896 10232 7 , , , 8896 10232 8 Anne Anne NNP 8896 10232 9 of of IN 8896 10232 10 Geierstein Geierstein NNP 8896 10232 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10232 12 : : : 8896 10232 13 they -PRON- PRP 8896 10232 14 are be VBP 8896 10232 15 historically historically RB 8896 10232 16 much much RB 8896 10232 17 less less RBR 8896 10232 18 correct correct JJ 8896 10232 19 pictures picture NNS 8896 10232 20 than than IN 8896 10232 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10232 22 romances romance NNS 8896 10232 23 which which WDT 8896 10232 24 relate relate VBP 8896 10232 25 to to IN 8896 10232 26 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 10232 27 . . . 8896 10233 1 Particular particular JJ 8896 10233 2 Aspects aspect NNS 8896 10233 3 of of IN 8896 10233 4 the the DT 8896 10233 5 Period Period NNP 8896 10233 6 . . . 8896 10234 1 SAVIGNY SAVIGNY NNP 8896 10234 2 , , , 8896 10234 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10234 4 Gesch Gesch NNP 8896 10234 5 . . . 8896 10235 1 d. d. NNP 8896 10235 2 römischen römischen NNP 8896 10235 3 Rechts Rechts NNP 8896 10235 4 i -PRON- PRP 8896 10235 5 m be VBP 8896 10235 6 Mittelalter Mittelalter NNP 8896 10235 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10235 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10235 9 7 7 CD 8896 10235 10 vols vol NNS 8896 10235 11 . . . 8896 10236 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10236 2 ; ; : 8896 10236 3 Sismondi Sismondi NNP 8896 10236 4 , , , 8896 10236 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10236 6 Literature Literature NNP 8896 10236 7 in in IN 8896 10236 8 the the DT 8896 10236 9 South South NNP 8896 10236 10 of of IN 8896 10236 11 Europe Europe NNP 8896 10236 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10236 13 ; ; : 8896 10236 14 Hallam Hallam NNP 8896 10236 15 , , , 8896 10236 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10236 17 Introduction Introduction NNP 8896 10236 18 to to IN 8896 10236 19 the the DT 8896 10236 20 Study Study NNP 8896 10236 21 of of IN 8896 10236 22 Literature Literature NNP 8896 10236 23 _ _ NNP 8896 10236 24 , , , 8896 10236 25 etc etc FW 8896 10236 26 . . . 8896 10237 1 ; ; : 8896 10237 2 Geffchen Geffchen NNP 8896 10237 3 , , , 8896 10237 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10237 5 Church Church NNP 8896 10237 6 and and CC 8896 10237 7 State State NNP 8896 10237 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10237 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10237 10 2 2 CD 8896 10237 11 vols vol NNS 8896 10237 12 . . . 8896 10238 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10238 2 ; ; : 8896 10238 3 GUIZOT GUIZOT NNP 8896 10238 4 , , , 8896 10238 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10238 6 History history NN 8896 10238 7 of of IN 8896 10238 8 the the DT 8896 10238 9 Origin Origin NNP 8896 10238 10 of of IN 8896 10238 11 Representative Representative NNP 8896 10238 12 Government Government NNP 8896 10238 13 in in IN 8896 10238 14 Europe Europe NNP 8896 10238 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10238 16 ; ; : 8896 10238 17 Hecker Hecker NNP 8896 10238 18 , , , 8896 10238 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10238 20 Epidemics Epidemics NNP 8896 10238 21 of of IN 8896 10238 22 the the DT 8896 10238 23 Middle Middle NNP 8896 10238 24 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 10238 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10238 26 ; ; : 8896 10238 27 J. J. NNP 8896 10238 28 E. E. NNP 8896 10238 29 THOROLD THOROLD NNP 8896 10238 30 ROGERS ROGERS NNP 8896 10238 31 , , , 8896 10238 32 _ _ NNP 8896 10238 33 A a DT 8896 10238 34 History history NN 8896 10238 35 of of IN 8896 10238 36 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 8896 10238 37 and and CC 8896 10238 38 Prices Prices NNPS 8896 10238 39 in in IN 8896 10238 40 England England NNP 8896 10238 41 _ _ NNP 8896 10238 42 [ [ -LRB- 8896 10238 43 1259 1259 CD 8896 10238 44 - - SYM 8896 10238 45 1793 1793 CD 8896 10238 46 ] ] -RRB- 8896 10238 47 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10238 48 4 4 CD 8896 10238 49 vols vol NNS 8896 10238 50 . . . 8896 10238 51 , , , 8896 10238 52 1866 1866 CD 8896 10238 53 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10238 54 ; ; : 8896 10238 55 Amos Amos NNP 8896 10238 56 , , , 8896 10238 57 _ _ NNP 8896 10238 58 Roman Roman NNP 8896 10238 59 Civil Civil NNP 8896 10238 60 Law Law NNP 8896 10238 61 _ _ NNP 8896 10238 62 ; ; : 8896 10238 63 Jenks Jenks NNP 8896 10238 64 , , , 8896 10238 65 _ _ NNP 8896 10238 66 Law Law NNP 8896 10238 67 and and CC 8896 10238 68 Politics Politics NNPS 8896 10238 69 in in IN 8896 10238 70 the the DT 8896 10238 71 Middle Middle NNP 8896 10238 72 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 10238 73 _ _ NNP 8896 10238 74 ; ; : 8896 10238 75 Gross Gross NNP 8896 10238 76 , , , 8896 10238 77 _ _ NNP 8896 10238 78 The the DT 8896 10238 79 Guild Guild NNP 8896 10238 80 Merchant Merchant NNP 8896 10238 81 _ _ NNP 8896 10238 82 ; ; : 8896 10238 83 Oman Oman NNP 8896 10238 84 , , , 8896 10238 85 _ _ NNP 8896 10238 86 Art Art NNP 8896 10238 87 of of IN 8896 10238 88 War War NNP 8896 10238 89 _ _ NNP 8896 10238 90 ; ; : 8896 10238 91 VIOLLET VIOLLET NNP 8896 10238 92 - - HYPH 8896 10238 93 LE LE NNP 8896 10238 94 - - HYPH 8896 10238 95 DUC DUC NNP 8896 10238 96 , , , 8896 10238 97 _ _ NNP 8896 10238 98 Annals Annals NNPS 8896 10238 99 of of IN 8896 10238 100 a a DT 8896 10238 101 Fortress Fortress NNP 8896 10238 102 _ _ NNP 8896 10238 103 ; ; : 8896 10238 104 H. H. NNP 8896 10238 105 C. C. NNP 8896 10238 106 Lea Lea NNP 8896 10238 107 , , , 8896 10238 108 _ _ NNP 8896 10238 109 History history NN 8896 10238 110 of of IN 8896 10238 111 Sacerdotal Sacerdotal NNP 8896 10238 112 Celibacy Celibacy NNP 8896 10238 113 , , , 8896 10238 114 History history NN 8896 10238 115 of of IN 8896 10238 116 the the DT 8896 10238 117 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 8896 10238 118 _ _ NNP 8896 10238 119 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10238 120 3 3 CD 8896 10238 121 vols vol NNS 8896 10238 122 . . . 8896 10239 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10239 2 , , , 8896 10239 3 and and CC 8896 10239 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10239 5 Superstition Superstition NNP 8896 10239 6 and and CC 8896 10239 7 Force Force NNP 8896 10239 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10239 9 ; ; : 8896 10239 10 LACROIX LACROIX NNP 8896 10239 11 , , , 8896 10239 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10239 13 Works Works NNP 8896 10239 14 on on IN 8896 10239 15 the the DT 8896 10239 16 Middle Middle NNP 8896 10239 17 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 10239 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10239 19 , , , 8896 10239 20 richly richly RB 8896 10239 21 illustrated illustrate VBN 8896 10239 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10239 23 5 5 CD 8896 10239 24 vols vol NNS 8896 10239 25 . . . 8896 10239 26 , , , 8896 10239 27 London London NNP 8896 10239 28 , , , 8896 10239 29 1880 1880 CD 8896 10239 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10239 31 ; ; : 8896 10239 32 Gautier Gautier NNP 8896 10239 33 , , , 8896 10239 34 _ _ NNP 8896 10239 35 Chivalry Chivalry NNP 8896 10239 36 _ _ NNP 8896 10239 37 ; ; : 8896 10239 38 Cornish Cornish NNP 8896 10239 39 , , , 8896 10239 40 _ _ NNP 8896 10239 41 Chivalry Chivalry NNP 8896 10239 42 _ _ NNP 8896 10239 43 ; ; : 8896 10239 44 BULFINCH BULFINCH NNP 8896 10239 45 , , , 8896 10239 46 _ _ NNP 8896 10239 47 Age Age NNP 8896 10239 48 of of IN 8896 10239 49 Chivalry Chivalry NNP 8896 10239 50 , , , 8896 10239 51 or or CC 8896 10239 52 Legends Legends NNPS 8896 10239 53 of of IN 8896 10239 54 King King NNP 8896 10239 55 Arthur Arthur NNP 8896 10239 56 ; ; : 8896 10239 57 Legends Legends NNPS 8896 10239 58 of of IN 8896 10239 59 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 10239 60 , , , 8896 10239 61 or or CC 8896 10239 62 Romance Romance NNP 8896 10239 63 of of IN 8896 10239 64 the the DT 8896 10239 65 Middle Middle NNP 8896 10239 66 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 10239 67 _ _ NNP 8896 10239 68 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10239 69 2 2 CD 8896 10239 70 vols vol NNS 8896 10239 71 . . . 8896 10240 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10240 2 ; ; : 8896 10240 3 COX COX NNP 8896 10240 4 AND and CC 8896 10240 5 JONES JONES NNP 8896 10240 6 , , , 8896 10240 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10240 8 Popular Popular NNP 8896 10240 9 Romances Romances NNPS 8896 10240 10 of of IN 8896 10240 11 the the DT 8896 10240 12 Middle Middle NNP 8896 10240 13 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 10240 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10240 15 ; ; : 8896 10240 16 NASSE NASSE NNP 8896 10240 17 , , , 8896 10240 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10240 19 On On NNP 8896 10240 20 the the DT 8896 10240 21 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 8896 10240 22 Community Community NNP 8896 10240 23 of of IN 8896 10240 24 the the DT 8896 10240 25 Middle Middle NNP 8896 10240 26 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 10240 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10240 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10240 29 1871 1871 CD 8896 10240 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10240 31 ; ; : 8896 10240 32 Roth Roth NNP 8896 10240 33 , , , 8896 10240 34 _ _ NNP 8896 10240 35 Gesch Gesch NNP 8896 10240 36 . . . 8896 10241 1 d. d. NNP 8896 10241 2 Beneficialwesens Beneficialwesens NNP 8896 10241 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10241 4 , , , 8896 10241 5 etc etc FW 8896 10241 6 . . . 8896 10242 1 ; ; : 8896 10242 2 Secretan Secretan NNP 8896 10242 3 , , , 8896 10242 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10242 5 Essai Essai NNP 8896 10242 6 sur sur NNP 8896 10242 7 la la NNP 8896 10242 8 Feodalité Feodalité NNP 8896 10242 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10242 10 ; ; : 8896 10242 11 Smith Smith NNP 8896 10242 12 , , , 8896 10242 13 T. T. NNP 8896 10242 14 , , , 8896 10242 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10242 16 English English NNP 8896 10242 17 Guilds Guilds NNP 8896 10242 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10242 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10242 20 1870 1870 CD 8896 10242 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10242 22 ; ; : 8896 10242 23 WILDA WILDA NNP 8896 10242 24 , , , 8896 10242 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10242 26 Das Das NNP 8896 10242 27 Gildenwesen Gildenwesen NNP 8896 10242 28 i -PRON- PRP 8896 10242 29 m be VBP 8896 10242 30 Mittelalter Mittelalter NNP 8896 10242 31 _ _ NNP 8896 10242 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10242 33 1831 1831 CD 8896 10242 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10242 35 ; ; : 8896 10242 36 Seignobos Seignobos NNP 8896 10242 37 , , , 8896 10242 38 _ _ NNP 8896 10242 39 The the DT 8896 10242 40 Feudal Feudal NNP 8896 10242 41 Regime Regime NNP 8896 10242 42 _ _ NNP 8896 10242 43 . . . 8896 10243 1 Works work NNS 8896 10243 2 on on IN 8896 10243 3 the the DT 8896 10243 4 Crusades Crusades NNP 8896 10243 5 . . . 8896 10244 1 G. G. NNP 8896 10244 2 W. W. NNP 8896 10244 3 COX COX NNP 8896 10244 4 , , , 8896 10244 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10244 6 The the DT 8896 10244 7 Crusades Crusades NNP 8896 10244 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10244 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10244 10 1878 1878 CD 8896 10244 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10244 12 ; ; : 8896 10244 13 also also RB 8896 10244 14 , , , 8896 10244 15 art art NN 8896 10244 16 . . . 8896 10245 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10245 2 Crusades Crusades NNP 8896 10245 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10245 4 in in IN 8896 10245 5 the the DT 8896 10245 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10245 7 Encycl Encycl NNPS 8896 10245 8 . . . 8896 10246 1 Brit Brit NNP 8896 10246 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10246 3 . . . 8896 10247 1 ; ; : 8896 10247 2 Michaud Michaud NNP 8896 10247 3 , , , 8896 10247 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10247 5 History history NN 8896 10247 6 of of IN 8896 10247 7 the the DT 8896 10247 8 Crusades Crusades NNP 8896 10247 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10247 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10247 11 3 3 CD 8896 10247 12 vols vol NNS 8896 10247 13 . . . 8896 10248 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10248 2 ; ; : 8896 10248 3 VON VON NNP 8896 10248 4 SYBEL SYBEL NNS 8896 10248 5 , , , 8896 10248 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10248 7 The the DT 8896 10248 8 History History NNP 8896 10248 9 and and CC 8896 10248 10 Literature Literature NNP 8896 10248 11 of of IN 8896 10248 12 the the DT 8896 10248 13 Crusades Crusades NNP 8896 10248 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10248 15 ; ; : 8896 10248 16 Mills Mills NNP 8896 10248 17 , , , 8896 10248 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10248 19 A a DT 8896 10248 20 History history NN 8896 10248 21 of of IN 8896 10248 22 the the DT 8896 10248 23 Crusades Crusades NNP 8896 10248 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10248 25 , , , 8896 10248 26 etc etc FW 8896 10248 27 . . . 8896 10249 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10249 2 2 2 CD 8896 10249 3 vols vol NNS 8896 10249 4 . . . 8896 10250 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10250 2 ; ; : 8896 10250 3 Heeren Heeren NNP 8896 10250 4 , , , 8896 10250 5 in in IN 8896 10250 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10250 7 Vermischte Vermischte NNP 8896 10250 8 historische historische NN 8896 10250 9 Schriften Schriften NNP 8896 10250 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10250 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10250 12 3 3 CD 8896 10250 13 vols vol NNS 8896 10250 14 . . . 8896 10251 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10251 2 ; ; : 8896 10251 3 Procter Procter NNP 8896 10251 4 's 's POS 8896 10251 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10251 6 History history NN 8896 10251 7 of of IN 8896 10251 8 the the DT 8896 10251 9 Crusades Crusades NNP 8896 10251 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10251 11 ; ; : 8896 10251 12 Gray Gray NNP 8896 10251 13 's 's POS 8896 10251 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10251 15 Children Children NNP 8896 10251 16 's 's POS 8896 10251 17 Crusade Crusade NNP 8896 10251 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10251 19 ; ; : 8896 10251 20 Archer Archer NNP 8896 10251 21 and and CC 8896 10251 22 Kingsford Kingsford NNP 8896 10251 23 , , , 8896 10251 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10251 25 The the DT 8896 10251 26 Crusades Crusades NNP 8896 10251 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10251 28 . . . 8896 10252 1 For for IN 8896 10252 2 works work NNS 8896 10252 3 on on IN 8896 10252 4 Mohammedanism Mohammedanism NNP 8896 10252 5 and and CC 8896 10252 6 the the DT 8896 10252 7 Arabic arabic JJ 8896 10252 8 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 10252 9 , , , 8896 10252 10 see see VB 8896 10252 11 p. p. NN 8896 10252 12 232 232 CD 8896 10252 13 . . . 8896 10253 1 The the DT 8896 10253 2 works work NNS 8896 10253 3 here here RB 8896 10253 4 mentioned mention VBD 8896 10253 5 respecting respect VBG 8896 10253 6 the the DT 8896 10253 7 several several JJ 8896 10253 8 countries country NNS 8896 10253 9 either either CC 8896 10253 10 relate relate VBP 8896 10253 11 to to IN 8896 10253 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10253 13 entire entire JJ 8896 10253 14 history history NN 8896 10253 15 , , , 8896 10253 16 or or CC 8896 10253 17 to to IN 8896 10253 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10253 19 history history NN 8896 10253 20 prior prior RB 8896 10253 21 to to IN 8896 10253 22 the the DT 8896 10253 23 close close NN 8896 10253 24 of of IN 8896 10253 25 the the DT 8896 10253 26 Middle Middle NNP 8896 10253 27 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 10253 28 . . . 8896 10254 1 I. I. NNP 8896 10254 2 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 10254 3 AND and CC 8896 10254 4 SCOTLAND.--GREEN SCOTLAND.--GREEN NNP 8896 10254 5 'S 'S NNP 8896 10254 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10254 7 History history NN 8896 10254 8 of of IN 8896 10254 9 the the DT 8896 10254 10 English English NNP 8896 10254 11 People People NNPS 8896 10254 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10254 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10254 14 4 4 CD 8896 10254 15 vols vol NNS 8896 10254 16 . . . 8896 10255 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10255 2 , , , 8896 10255 3 and and CC 8896 10255 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10255 5 Short Short NNP 8896 10255 6 History History NNP 8896 10255 7 of of IN 8896 10255 8 England England NNP 8896 10255 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10255 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10255 11 1 1 CD 8896 10255 12 vol vol NNP 8896 10255 13 . . . 8896 10256 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10256 2 ; ; : 8896 10256 3 the the DT 8896 10256 4 " " `` 8896 10256 5 STUDENTS STUDENTS NNP 8896 10256 6 ' ' POS 8896 10256 7 HUME hume NN 8896 10256 8 " " '' 8896 10256 9 ; ; : 8896 10256 10 the the DT 8896 10256 11 histories history NNS 8896 10256 12 of of IN 8896 10256 13 BRIGHT BRIGHT NNP 8896 10256 14 , , , 8896 10256 15 Knight Knight NNP 8896 10256 16 , , , 8896 10256 17 LINGARD LINGARD NNP 8896 10256 18 , , , 8896 10256 19 Hume Hume NNP 8896 10256 20 , , , 8896 10256 21 GUIZOT GUIZOT NNP 8896 10256 22 , , , 8896 10256 23 Traill Traill NNP 8896 10256 24 , , , 8896 10256 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10256 26 Social Social NNP 8896 10256 27 England England NNP 8896 10256 28 _ _ NNP 8896 10256 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10256 30 6 6 CD 8896 10256 31 vols vol NNS 8896 10256 32 . . . 8896 10256 33 , , , 8896 10256 34 two two CD 8896 10256 35 editions edition NNS 8896 10256 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10256 37 ; ; : 8896 10256 38 GAIRDNER GAIRDNER NNP 8896 10256 39 , , , 8896 10256 40 _ _ NNP 8896 10256 41 Outline Outline NNP 8896 10256 42 _ _ NNP 8896 10256 43 , , , 8896 10256 44 etc etc FW 8896 10256 45 . . . 8896 10257 1 ; ; : 8896 10257 2 Turner Turner NNP 8896 10257 3 's 's POS 8896 10257 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10257 5 History history NN 8896 10257 6 of of IN 8896 10257 7 the the DT 8896 10257 8 Anglo Anglo NNP 8896 10257 9 - - HYPH 8896 10257 10 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 10257 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10257 12 ; ; : 8896 10257 13 Palgrave Palgrave NNP 8896 10257 14 's 's POS 8896 10257 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10257 16 Rise Rise NNP 8896 10257 17 and and CC 8896 10257 18 Progress Progress NNP 8896 10257 19 of of IN 8896 10257 20 the the DT 8896 10257 21 English English NNP 8896 10257 22 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 8896 10257 23 _ _ NNP 8896 10257 24 ; ; : 8896 10257 25 Palgrave Palgrave NNP 8896 10257 26 's 's POS 8896 10257 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10257 28 History History NNP 8896 10257 29 of of IN 8896 10257 30 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 10257 31 and and CC 8896 10257 32 of of IN 8896 10257 33 England England NNP 8896 10257 34 _ _ NNP 8896 10257 35 ; ; : 8896 10257 36 FREEMAN FREEMAN NNP 8896 10257 37 'S 'S NNP 8896 10257 38 _ _ NNP 8896 10257 39 History history NN 8896 10257 40 of of IN 8896 10257 41 the the DT 8896 10257 42 Norman Norman NNP 8896 10257 43 Conquest Conquest NNP 8896 10257 44 _ _ NNP 8896 10257 45 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10257 46 6 6 CD 8896 10257 47 vols vol NNS 8896 10257 48 . . . 8896 10258 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10258 2 , , , 8896 10258 3 and and CC 8896 10258 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10258 5 History history NN 8896 10258 6 of of IN 8896 10258 7 William William NNP 8896 10258 8 Rufus Rufus NNP 8896 10258 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10258 10 ; ; : 8896 10258 11 Green Green NNP 8896 10258 12 , , , 8896 10258 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10258 14 The the DT 8896 10258 15 Making Making NNP 8896 10258 16 of of IN 8896 10258 17 England England NNP 8896 10258 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10258 19 , , , 8896 10258 20 and and CC 8896 10258 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10258 22 The the DT 8896 10258 23 Conquest Conquest NNP 8896 10258 24 of of IN 8896 10258 25 England England NNP 8896 10258 26 _ _ NNP 8896 10258 27 ; ; : 8896 10258 28 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 8896 10258 29 , , , 8896 10258 30 _ _ NNP 8896 10258 31 Foundations Foundations NNPS 8896 10258 32 of of IN 8896 10258 33 England England NNP 8896 10258 34 , , , 8896 10258 35 Angevin Angevin NNP 8896 10258 36 Empire Empire NNP 8896 10258 37 , , , 8896 10258 38 Lancaster Lancaster NNP 8896 10258 39 and and CC 8896 10258 40 York York NNP 8896 10258 41 _ _ NNP 8896 10258 42 ; ; : 8896 10258 43 STUBBS STUBBS NNP 8896 10258 44 , , , 8896 10258 45 _ _ NNP 8896 10258 46 The the DT 8896 10258 47 Early Early NNP 8896 10258 48 Plantagenets Plantagenets NNPS 8896 10258 49 _ _ NNP 8896 10258 50 ; ; : 8896 10258 51 LONGMAN LONGMAN NNP 8896 10258 52 'S 'S NNP 8896 10258 53 _ _ NNP 8896 10258 54 History History NNP 8896 10258 55 of of IN 8896 10258 56 Edward Edward NNP 8896 10258 57 III III NNP 8896 10258 58 _ _ NNP 8896 10258 59 . . . 8896 10259 1 ; ; : 8896 10259 2 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 8896 10259 3 , , , 8896 10259 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10259 5 Growth Growth NNP 8896 10259 6 of of IN 8896 10259 7 English English NNP 8896 10259 8 Industry Industry NNP 8896 10259 9 and and CC 8896 10259 10 Commerce Commerce NNP 8896 10259 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10259 12 ; ; : 8896 10259 13 Cheyney Cheyney NNP 8896 10259 14 , , , 8896 10259 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10259 16 Industrial Industrial NNP 8896 10259 17 and and CC 8896 10259 18 Social Social NNP 8896 10259 19 History History NNP 8896 10259 20 of of IN 8896 10259 21 England England NNP 8896 10259 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10259 23 ; ; : 8896 10259 24 Seebohm Seebohm NNP 8896 10259 25 , , , 8896 10259 26 _ _ NNP 8896 10259 27 English English NNP 8896 10259 28 Village Village NNP 8896 10259 29 Community Community NNP 8896 10259 30 _ _ NNP 8896 10259 31 ; ; : 8896 10259 32 _ _ NNP 8896 10259 33 Life Life NNP 8896 10259 34 of of IN 8896 10259 35 Wickliffe Wickliffe NNP 8896 10259 36 _ _ NNP 8896 10259 37 , , , 8896 10259 38 by by IN 8896 10259 39 LECHLER LECHLER NNP 8896 10259 40 , , , 8896 10259 41 by by IN 8896 10259 42 LOSERTH LOSERTH NNP 8896 10259 43 , , , 8896 10259 44 by by IN 8896 10259 45 WILSON WILSON NNP 8896 10259 46 , , , 8896 10259 47 by by IN 8896 10259 48 Trevelyan Trevelyan NNP 8896 10259 49 . . . 8896 10260 1 Kemble Kemble NNP 8896 10260 2 's 's POS 8896 10260 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10260 4 The The NNP 8896 10260 5 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 10260 6 in in IN 8896 10260 7 England England NNP 8896 10260 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10260 9 ; ; : 8896 10260 10 STUBBS STUBBS NNP 8896 10260 11 'S 's POS 8896 10260 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10260 13 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 8896 10260 14 History History NNP 8896 10260 15 of of IN 8896 10260 16 England England NNP 8896 10260 17 in in IN 8896 10260 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10260 19 Origin Origin NNP 8896 10260 20 and and CC 8896 10260 21 Development Development NNP 8896 10260 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10260 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10260 24 3 3 CD 8896 10260 25 vols vol NNS 8896 10260 26 . . . 8896 10261 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10261 2 ; ; : 8896 10261 3 STUBBS STUBBS NNP 8896 10261 4 'S 's POS 8896 10261 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10261 6 Select Select NNP 8896 10261 7 Charters Charters NNPS 8896 10261 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10261 9 ; ; : 8896 10261 10 CREASY CREASY NNP 8896 10261 11 'S 's POS 8896 10261 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10261 13 Rise Rise NNP 8896 10261 14 and and CC 8896 10261 15 Progress Progress NNP 8896 10261 16 of of IN 8896 10261 17 the the DT 8896 10261 18 English English NNP 8896 10261 19 Constitution Constitution NNP 8896 10261 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10261 21 ; ; : 8896 10261 22 THOMPSON THOMPSON NNP 8896 10261 23 'S 's POS 8896 10261 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10261 25 Essay Essay NNP 8896 10261 26 on on IN 8896 10261 27 Magna Magna NNPS 8896 10261 28 Charta Charta NNP 8896 10261 29 _ _ NNP 8896 10261 30 ; ; : 8896 10261 31 Bisset Bisset NNP 8896 10261 32 , , , 8896 10261 33 _ _ NNP 8896 10261 34 History history NN 8896 10261 35 of of IN 8896 10261 36 the the DT 8896 10261 37 Struggle Struggle NNP 8896 10261 38 for for IN 8896 10261 39 Parliamentary Parliamentary NNP 8896 10261 40 Government Government NNP 8896 10261 41 in in IN 8896 10261 42 England England NNP 8896 10261 43 _ _ NNP 8896 10261 44 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10261 45 1877 1877 CD 8896 10261 46 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10261 47 ; ; : 8896 10261 48 TASWELL TASWELL NNP 8896 10261 49 - - HYPH 8896 10261 50 LANGMEAD LANGMEAD NNP 8896 10261 51 'S 's POS 8896 10261 52 _ _ NNP 8896 10261 53 English English NNP 8896 10261 54 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 8896 10261 55 History History NNP 8896 10261 56 _ _ NNP 8896 10261 57 , , , 8896 10261 58 etc etc FW 8896 10261 59 . . . 8896 10262 1 ; ; : 8896 10262 2 FREEMAN FREEMAN NNP 8896 10262 3 'S 'S NNP 8896 10262 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10262 5 Growth Growth NNP 8896 10262 6 of of IN 8896 10262 7 the the DT 8896 10262 8 English English NNP 8896 10262 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 8896 10262 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10262 11 , , , 8896 10262 12 etc etc FW 8896 10262 13 . . . 8896 10263 1 ; ; : 8896 10263 2 Bagehot Bagehot NNP 8896 10263 3 , , , 8896 10263 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10263 5 The the DT 8896 10263 6 English English NNP 8896 10263 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 8896 10263 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10263 9 ; ; : 8896 10263 10 Macy Macy NNP 8896 10263 11 , , , 8896 10263 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10263 13 The the DT 8896 10263 14 English English NNP 8896 10263 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 8896 10263 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10263 17 . . . 8896 10264 1 SCOTLAND.--P. SCOTLAND.--P. NNP 8896 10265 1 H. H. NNP 8896 10265 2 Brown Brown NNP 8896 10265 3 , , , 8896 10265 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10265 5 History History NNP 8896 10265 6 of of IN 8896 10265 7 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 10265 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10265 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10265 10 2 2 CD 8896 10265 11 vols vol NNS 8896 10265 12 . . . 8896 10266 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10266 2 ; ; : 8896 10266 3 Miss Miss NNP 8896 10266 4 Macarthur Macarthur NNP 8896 10266 5 , , , 8896 10266 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10266 7 History History NNP 8896 10266 8 of of IN 8896 10266 9 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 10266 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10266 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10266 12 1 1 CD 8896 10266 13 vol vol NNP 8896 10266 14 . . . 8896 10267 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10267 2 ; ; : 8896 10267 3 E. E. NNP 8896 10267 4 M. M. NNP 8896 10267 5 Robertson Robertson NNP 8896 10267 6 , , , 8896 10267 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10267 8 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 10267 9 under under IN 8896 10267 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10267 11 Early early JJ 8896 10267 12 Kings king NNS 8896 10267 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10267 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10267 15 2 2 CD 8896 10267 16 vols vol NNS 8896 10267 17 . . . 8896 10267 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10267 19 . . . 8896 10268 1 IRELAND.--C. IRELAND.--C. NNP 8896 10269 1 G. G. NNP 8896 10269 2 Walpole Walpole NNP 8896 10269 3 , , , 8896 10269 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10269 5 The the DT 8896 10269 6 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 8896 10269 7 of of IN 8896 10269 8 Ireland Ireland NNP 8896 10269 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10269 10 ; ; : 8896 10269 11 Morris Morris NNP 8896 10269 12 , , , 8896 10269 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10269 14 Ireland Ireland NNP 8896 10269 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10269 16 . . . 8896 10270 1 II ii CD 8896 10270 2 . . . 8896 10271 1 FRANCE.--General france.--general JJ 8896 10271 2 histories history NNS 8896 10271 3 by by IN 8896 10271 4 Crowe Crowe NNP 8896 10271 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10271 6 5 5 CD 8896 10271 7 vols vol NNS 8896 10271 8 . . . 8896 10272 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10272 2 ; ; : 8896 10272 3 DURUY DURUY NNP 8896 10272 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10272 5 2 2 CD 8896 10272 6 vols vol NNS 8896 10272 7 . . . 8896 10273 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10273 2 ; ; : 8896 10273 3 GUIZOT GUIZOT NNP 8896 10273 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10273 5 to to IN 8896 10273 6 1789 1789 CD 8896 10273 7 , , , 8896 10273 8 5 5 CD 8896 10273 9 vols vol NNS 8896 10273 10 . . . 8896 10274 1 ; ; : 8896 10274 2 1789 1789 CD 8896 10274 3 - - SYM 8896 10274 4 1848 1848 CD 8896 10274 5 , , , 8896 10274 6 3 3 CD 8896 10274 7 vols vol NNS 8896 10274 8 . . . 8896 10275 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10275 2 ; ; : 8896 10275 3 and and CC 8896 10275 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10275 5 Outlines Outlines NNPS 8896 10275 6 of of IN 8896 10275 7 the the DT 8896 10275 8 History History NNP 8896 10275 9 of of IN 8896 10275 10 France France NNP 8896 10275 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10275 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10275 13 1 1 CD 8896 10275 14 vol vol NNP 8896 10275 15 . . . 8896 10276 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10276 2 ; ; : 8896 10276 3 Bonnechose Bonnechose NNP 8896 10276 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10276 5 to to IN 8896 10276 6 1848 1848 CD 8896 10276 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10276 8 ; ; : 8896 10276 9 JERVIS JERVIS NNP 8896 10276 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10276 11 Hassall Hassall NNP 8896 10276 12 edition edition NN 8896 10276 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10276 14 ; ; : 8896 10276 15 MARTIN MARTIN NNP 8896 10276 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10276 17 17 17 CD 8896 10276 18 vols vol NNS 8896 10276 19 . . . 8896 10277 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10277 2 ; ; : 8896 10277 3 KITCHIN KITCHIN NNP 8896 10277 4 , , , 8896 10277 5 LACOMBE LACOMBE NNP 8896 10277 6 , , , 8896 10277 7 MICHELET MICHELET NNP 8896 10277 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10277 9 17 17 CD 8896 10277 10 vols vol NNS 8896 10277 11 . . . 8896 10278 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10278 2 ; ; : 8896 10278 3 Lavisse Lavisse NNP 8896 10278 4 , , , 8896 10278 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10278 6 Histoire Histoire NNP 8896 10278 7 de de IN 8896 10278 8 France France NNP 8896 10278 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10278 10 ; ; : 8896 10278 11 Adams Adams NNP 8896 10278 12 , , , 8896 10278 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10278 14 Growth Growth NNP 8896 10278 15 of of IN 8896 10278 16 the the DT 8896 10278 17 French french JJ 8896 10278 18 Nation Nation NNP 8896 10278 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10278 20 ; ; : 8896 10278 21 Grant Grant NNP 8896 10278 22 , , , 8896 10278 23 _ _ NNP 8896 10278 24 The the DT 8896 10278 25 French French NNP 8896 10278 26 Monarchy Monarchy NNP 8896 10278 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10278 28 ; ; : 8896 10278 29 Wallon Wallon NNP 8896 10278 30 's 's POS 8896 10278 31 _ _ NNP 8896 10278 32 St. St. NNP 8896 10279 1 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10279 2 et et NN 8896 10279 3 son son NN 8896 10279 4 Temps Temps NNP 8896 10279 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10279 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10279 7 2 2 CD 8896 10279 8 vols vol NNS 8896 10279 9 . . . 8896 10280 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10280 2 ; ; : 8896 10280 3 Sismondi Sismondi NNP 8896 10280 4 , , , 8896 10280 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10280 6 The the DT 8896 10280 7 French French NNP 8896 10280 8 under under IN 8896 10280 9 the the DT 8896 10280 10 Carlovingians Carlovingians NNPS 8896 10280 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10280 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10280 13 1 1 CD 8896 10280 14 vol vol NNP 8896 10280 15 . . . 8896 10281 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10281 2 , , , 8896 10281 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10281 4 France France NNP 8896 10281 5 under under IN 8896 10281 6 the the DT 8896 10281 7 Feudal Feudal NNP 8896 10281 8 System System NNP 8896 10281 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10281 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10281 11 1 1 CD 8896 10281 12 vol vol NNP 8896 10281 13 . . . 8896 10282 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10282 2 ; ; : 8896 10282 3 BARANTE BARANTE NNP 8896 10282 4 'S 's POS 8896 10282 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10282 6 Histoire Histoire NNP 8896 10282 7 des des FW 8896 10282 8 Ducs Ducs NNP 8896 10282 9 de de FW 8896 10282 10 Bourgogne Bourgogne NNP 8896 10282 11 de de NNP 8896 10282 12 la la NNP 8896 10282 13 Maison Maison NNP 8896 10282 14 de de NNP 8896 10282 15 Valois Valois NNP 8896 10282 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10282 17 , , , 8896 10282 18 1364 1364 CD 8896 10282 19 - - SYM 8896 10282 20 1477 1477 CD 8896 10282 21 ; ; : 8896 10282 22 WALLON WALLON NNP 8896 10282 23 'S 's POS 8896 10282 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10282 25 Jeanne Jeanne NNP 8896 10282 26 d'Arc d'arc NN 8896 10282 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10282 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10282 29 2 2 CD 8896 10282 30 vols vol NNS 8896 10282 31 . . . 8896 10283 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10283 2 ; ; : 8896 10283 3 Lowell Lowell NNP 8896 10283 4 's 's POS 8896 10283 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10283 6 Joan Joan NNP 8896 10283 7 of of IN 8896 10283 8 Arc Arc NNP 8896 10283 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10283 10 ; ; : 8896 10283 11 Jameson Jameson NNP 8896 10283 12 's 's POS 8896 10283 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10283 14 Life Life NNP 8896 10283 15 and and CC 8896 10283 16 Times Times NNP 8896 10283 17 of of IN 8896 10283 18 Du Du NNP 8896 10283 19 Guesclin Guesclin NNP 8896 10283 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10283 21 . . . 8896 10284 1 COULANGES COULANGES NNP 8896 10284 2 ' ' '' 8896 10284 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10284 4 Histoire Histoire NNP 8896 10284 5 des des NNP 8896 10284 6 Institutions Institutions NNP 8896 10284 7 politiques politique VBZ 8896 10284 8 de de FW 8896 10284 9 l'Ancienne l'Ancienne NNP 8896 10284 10 France France NNP 8896 10284 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10284 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10284 13 1877 1877 CD 8896 10284 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10284 15 ; ; : 8896 10284 16 Viollet Viollet NNP 8896 10284 17 , , , 8896 10284 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10284 19 Institutions Institutions NNP 8896 10284 20 politiques politique VBZ 8896 10284 21 de de FW 8896 10284 22 la la NNP 8896 10284 23 France France NNP 8896 10284 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10284 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10284 26 3 3 CD 8896 10284 27 vols vol NNS 8896 10284 28 . . . 8896 10285 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10285 2 ; ; : 8896 10285 3 Luchaire luchaire VB 8896 10285 4 , , , 8896 10285 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10285 6 Manuel Manuel NNP 8896 10285 7 des des NNP 8896 10285 8 Institutions Institutions NNP 8896 10285 9 Françaises Françaises NNPS 8896 10285 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10285 11 ; ; : 8896 10285 12 Esmein Esmein NNP 8896 10285 13 , , , 8896 10285 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10285 15 Histoire Histoire NNP 8896 10285 16 du du VBP 8896 10285 17 Droit Droit NNP 8896 10285 18 Français Français NNP 8896 10285 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10285 20 ; ; : 8896 10285 21 GUIZOT GUIZOT NNP 8896 10285 22 'S 's POS 8896 10285 23 _ _ NNP 8896 10285 24 History history NN 8896 10285 25 of of IN 8896 10285 26 Civilization Civilization NNP 8896 10285 27 in in IN 8896 10285 28 France France NNP 8896 10285 29 _ _ NNP 8896 10285 30 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10285 31 3 3 CD 8896 10285 32 vols vol NNS 8896 10285 33 . . . 8896 10286 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10286 2 , , , 8896 10286 3 and and CC 8896 10286 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10286 5 Essai Essai NNP 8896 10286 6 sur sur NNP 8896 10286 7 l'Histoire l'Histoire NNP 8896 10286 8 de de NNP 8896 10286 9 France France NNP 8896 10286 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10286 11 ; ; : 8896 10286 12 THIERRY THIERRY NNP 8896 10286 13 'S 'S NNP 8896 10286 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10286 15 The the DT 8896 10286 16 Formation Formation NNP 8896 10286 17 and and CC 8896 10286 18 Progress Progress NNP 8896 10286 19 of of IN 8896 10286 20 the the DT 8896 10286 21 Third Third NNP 8896 10286 22 Estate Estate NNP 8896 10286 23 in in IN 8896 10286 24 France France NNP 8896 10286 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10286 26 ; ; : 8896 10286 27 Sir Sir NNP 8896 10286 28 James James NNP 8896 10286 29 Stephens Stephens NNP 8896 10286 30 's 's POS 8896 10286 31 _ _ NNP 8896 10286 32 Lectures Lectures NNP 8896 10286 33 on on IN 8896 10286 34 the the DT 8896 10286 35 History History NNP 8896 10286 36 of of IN 8896 10286 37 France France NNP 8896 10286 38 _ _ NNP 8896 10286 39 . . . 8896 10287 1 III iii CD 8896 10287 2 . . . 8896 10288 1 GERMANY.--Henderson GERMANY.--Henderson NNP 8896 10288 2 , , , 8896 10288 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10288 4 A a DT 8896 10288 5 Short Short NNP 8896 10288 6 History History NNP 8896 10288 7 of of IN 8896 10288 8 Germany Germany NNP 8896 10288 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10288 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10288 11 2 2 CD 8896 10288 12 vols vol NNS 8896 10288 13 . . . 8896 10289 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10289 2 ; ; : 8896 10289 3 Histories Histories NNP 8896 10289 4 by by IN 8896 10289 5 C. C. NNP 8896 10289 6 T. T. NNP 8896 10289 7 LEWIS LEWIS NNP 8896 10289 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10289 9 founded found VBN 8896 10289 10 on on IN 8896 10289 11 D. D. NNP 8896 10289 12 Müller Müller NNP 8896 10289 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10289 14 , , , 8896 10289 15 Kohlrausch Kohlrausch NNP 8896 10289 16 ; ; : 8896 10289 17 Kaufman Kaufman NNP 8896 10289 18 , , , 8896 10289 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10289 20 Deutsche Deutsche NNP 8896 10289 21 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 10289 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10289 23 ; ; : 8896 10289 24 Lamprecht Lamprecht NNP 8896 10289 25 , , , 8896 10289 26 _ _ NNP 8896 10289 27 Deutsche Deutsche NNP 8896 10289 28 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 10289 29 _ _ NNP 8896 10289 30 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10289 31 6 6 CD 8896 10289 32 vols vol NNS 8896 10289 33 . . . 8896 10290 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10290 2 ; ; : 8896 10290 3 Schröder Schröder NNP 8896 10290 4 , , , 8896 10290 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10290 6 Lehrbuch Lehrbuch NNP 8896 10290 7 der der NNP 8896 10290 8 d. d. NNP 8896 10290 9 Rechtsgeschichte Rechtsgeschichte NNP 8896 10290 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10290 11 ; ; : 8896 10290 12 Richter Richter NNP 8896 10290 13 , , , 8896 10290 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10290 15 Annalen Annalen NNP 8896 10290 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10290 17 . . . 8896 10291 1 GEISEBRECHT GEISEBRECHT NNP 8896 10291 2 'S 's POS 8896 10291 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10291 4 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 10291 5 d. d. NNP 8896 10291 6 deutschen deutschen NNP 8896 10291 7 Kaiserzeit Kaiserzeit NNP 8896 10291 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10291 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10291 10 4 4 CD 8896 10291 11 vols vol NNS 8896 10291 12 . . . 8896 10292 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10292 2 ; ; : 8896 10292 3 VON VON NNP 8896 10292 4 RAUMER RAUMER NNP 8896 10292 5 'S 'S NNP 8896 10292 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10292 7 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 10292 8 der der VBD 8896 10292 9 Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen NNP 8896 10292 10 und und JJ 8896 10292 11 ihrer ihrer NN 8896 10292 12 Zeit Zeit NNP 8896 10292 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10292 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10292 15 6 6 CD 8896 10292 16 vols vol NNS 8896 10292 17 . . . 8896 10292 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10292 19 . . . 8896 10293 1 Coxe Coxe NNP 8896 10293 2 's 's POS 8896 10293 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10293 4 History history NN 8896 10293 5 of of IN 8896 10293 6 the the DT 8896 10293 7 House House NNP 8896 10293 8 of of IN 8896 10293 9 Austria Austria NNP 8896 10293 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10293 11 ; ; : 8896 10293 12 KRONES KRONES NNP 8896 10293 13 'S 's POS 8896 10293 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10293 15 Handbuch Handbuch NNP 8896 10293 16 d. d. NN 8896 10293 17 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 10293 18 Osterreichs Osterreichs NNP 8896 10293 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10293 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10293 21 3 3 CD 8896 10293 22 vols vol NNS 8896 10293 23 . . . 8896 10294 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10294 2 ; ; : 8896 10294 3 Marlath Marlath NNP 8896 10294 4 's 's POS 8896 10294 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10294 6 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 10294 7 Osterreichs Osterreichs NNP 8896 10294 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10294 9 . . . 8896 10295 1 ARNOLD ARNOLD NNP 8896 10295 2 , , , 8896 10295 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10295 4 Ansiedelungun Ansiedelungun NNP 8896 10295 5 und und JJ 8896 10295 6 Wanderungen Wanderungen NNP 8896 10295 7 deutscher deutscher NN 8896 10295 8 Stämme Stämme NNP 8896 10295 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10295 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10295 11 1875 1875 CD 8896 10295 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10295 13 ; ; : 8896 10295 14 also also RB 8896 10295 15 , , , 8896 10295 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10295 17 Deutsche Deutsche NNP 8896 10295 18 Urzeit Urzeit NNP 8896 10295 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10295 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10295 21 1879 1879 CD 8896 10295 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10295 23 ; ; : 8896 10295 24 Ozanam Ozanam NNP 8896 10295 25 , , , 8896 10295 26 _ _ NNP 8896 10295 27 Les Les NNP 8896 10295 28 Germains Germains NNP 8896 10295 29 avant avant VBP 8896 10295 30 le le NNP 8896 10295 31 Christianisme Christianisme NNP 8896 10295 32 _ _ NNP 8896 10295 33 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10295 34 1872 1872 CD 8896 10295 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10295 36 ; ; : 8896 10295 37 SOHM SOHM NNP 8896 10295 38 , , , 8896 10295 39 _ _ NNP 8896 10295 40 Die Die NNP 8896 10295 41 altdeutsche altdeutsche NNP 8896 10295 42 Reichs Reichs NNP 8896 10295 43 und und NN 8896 10295 44 Gerichtsverfassung Gerichtsverfassung NNP 8896 10295 45 _ _ NNP 8896 10295 46 ; ; : 8896 10295 47 MAURER MAURER NNP 8896 10295 48 'S 's POS 8896 10295 49 histories history NNS 8896 10295 50 of of IN 8896 10295 51 German german JJ 8896 10295 52 local local JJ 8896 10295 53 institutions institution NNS 8896 10295 54 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10295 55 the the DT 8896 10295 56 Marks Marks NNP 8896 10295 57 , , , 8896 10295 58 the the DT 8896 10295 59 Villages Villages NNPS 8896 10295 60 , , , 8896 10295 61 the the DT 8896 10295 62 Cities city NNS 8896 10295 63 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10295 64 ; ; : 8896 10295 65 WAITZ WAITZ NNP 8896 10295 66 , , , 8896 10295 67 _ _ NNP 8896 10295 68 Deutsche Deutsche NNP 8896 10295 69 Verfassungsgeschichte Verfassungsgeschichte NNP 8896 10295 70 _ _ NNP 8896 10295 71 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10295 72 8 8 CD 8896 10295 73 vols vol NNS 8896 10295 74 . . . 8896 10296 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10296 2 , , , 8896 10296 3 Wirth Wirth NNP 8896 10296 4 , , , 8896 10296 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10296 6 Die Die NNP 8896 10296 7 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 10296 8 der der NN 8896 10296 9 Deutschen Deutschen NNP 8896 10296 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10296 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10296 12 1853 1853 CD 8896 10296 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10296 14 ; ; : 8896 10296 15 SUGENHEIM SUGENHEIM NNP 8896 10296 16 , , , 8896 10296 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10296 18 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 10296 19 d. d. NNP 8896 10296 20 deutschen deutschen NNP 8896 10296 21 Volkes Volkes NNP 8896 10296 22 und und VB 8896 10296 23 seiner seiner NN 8896 10296 24 Kultur Kultur NNP 8896 10296 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10296 26 , , , 8896 10296 27 etc etc FW 8896 10296 28 . . . 8896 10297 1 IV IV NNP 8896 10297 2 . . . 8896 10298 1 ITALY.--Cantu ITALY.--Cantu NNP 8896 10298 2 , , , 8896 10298 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10298 4 Histoire Histoire NNP 8896 10298 5 des des FW 8896 10298 6 Italiens Italiens NNP 8896 10298 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10298 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10298 9 12 12 CD 8896 10298 10 vols vol NNS 8896 10298 11 . . . 8896 10298 12 , , , 8896 10298 13 1859 1859 CD 8896 10298 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10298 15 ; ; : 8896 10298 16 HUNT HUNT NNP 8896 10298 17 'S 's POS 8896 10298 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10298 19 History History NNP 8896 10298 20 of of IN 8896 10298 21 Italy Italy NNP 8896 10298 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10298 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10298 24 in in IN 8896 10298 25 Freeman Freeman NNP 8896 10298 26 's 's POS 8896 10298 27 Series Series NNP 8896 10298 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10298 29 ; ; : 8896 10298 30 Butt Butt NNP 8896 10298 31 's 's POS 8896 10298 32 _ _ NNP 8896 10298 33 History History NNP 8896 10298 34 of of IN 8896 10298 35 Italy Italy NNP 8896 10298 36 _ _ NNP 8896 10298 37 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10298 38 2 2 CD 8896 10298 39 vols vol NNS 8896 10298 40 . . . 8896 10299 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10299 2 ; ; : 8896 10299 3 LEO LEO NNP 8896 10299 4 'S 's POS 8896 10299 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10299 6 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 10299 7 von von NNP 8896 10299 8 Italien Italien NNP 8896 10299 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10299 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10299 11 5 5 CD 8896 10299 12 vols vol NNS 8896 10299 13 . . . 8896 10300 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10300 2 ; ; : 8896 10300 3 SISMONDI SISMONDI NNP 8896 10300 4 'S 'S NNP 8896 10300 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10300 6 Histoire Histoire NNP 8896 10300 7 des des FW 8896 10300 8 Republiques Republiques NNP 8896 10300 9 Italiennes Italiennes NNP 8896 10300 10 du du NNP 8896 10300 11 Moyen Moyen NNP 8896 10300 12 Age Age NNP 8896 10300 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10300 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10300 15 10 10 CD 8896 10300 16 vols vol NNS 8896 10300 17 . . . 8896 10301 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10301 2 ; ; : 8896 10301 3 SPALDING SPALDING NNP 8896 10301 4 'S 'S NNP 8896 10301 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10301 6 Italy Italy NNP 8896 10301 7 and and CC 8896 10301 8 the the DT 8896 10301 9 Italians Italians NNPS 8896 10301 10 _ _ XX 8896 10301 11 ; ; : 8896 10301 12 Boscoe Boscoe NNP 8896 10301 13 and and CC 8896 10301 14 Morell Morell NNP 8896 10301 15 , , , 8896 10301 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10301 17 Compendium Compendium NNP 8896 10301 18 of of IN 8896 10301 19 Italian Italian NNP 8896 10301 20 History History NNP 8896 10301 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10301 22 . . . 8896 10302 1 Hodgkin Hodgkin NNP 8896 10302 2 , , , 8896 10302 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10302 4 Italy Italy NNP 8896 10302 5 and and CC 8896 10302 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10302 7 Invaders Invaders NNPS 8896 10302 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10302 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10302 10 2 2 CD 8896 10302 11 vols vol NNS 8896 10302 12 . . . 8896 10303 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10303 2 ; ; : 8896 10303 3 TESTA TESTA NNP 8896 10303 4 , , , 8896 10303 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10303 6 History history NN 8896 10303 7 of of IN 8896 10303 8 the the DT 8896 10303 9 War War NNP 8896 10303 10 of of IN 8896 10303 11 Frederic Frederic NNP 8896 10303 12 I. I. NNP 8896 10303 13 against against IN 8896 10303 14 the the DT 8896 10303 15 Communes Communes NNP 8896 10303 16 of of IN 8896 10303 17 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 8896 10303 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10303 19 ; ; : 8896 10303 20 HEYD HEYD NNP 8896 10303 21 , , , 8896 10303 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10303 23 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 10303 24 des des NNP 8896 10303 25 Levantehandels Levantehandels NNP 8896 10303 26 i -PRON- PRP 8896 10303 27 m be VBP 8896 10303 28 Mittelalter Mittelalter NNP 8896 10303 29 _ _ NNP 8896 10303 30 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10303 31 2 2 CD 8896 10303 32 vols vol NNS 8896 10303 33 . . . 8896 10304 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10304 2 ; ; : 8896 10304 3 C. C. NNP 8896 10304 4 HEGEL HEGEL NNP 8896 10304 5 , , , 8896 10304 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10304 7 Gesckichte Gesckichte NNP 8896 10304 8 der der IN 8896 10304 9 Städteverfassung Städteverfassung NNP 8896 10304 10 von von NNP 8896 10304 11 Italien Italien NNP 8896 10304 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10304 13 , , , 8896 10304 14 etc etc FW 8896 10304 15 . . . 8896 10305 1 Daru Daru NNP 8896 10305 2 , , , 8896 10305 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10305 4 Histoire Histoire NNP 8896 10305 5 de de NNP 8896 10305 6 la la NNP 8896 10305 7 Republique Republique NNP 8896 10305 8 de de NNP 8896 10305 9 Venise Venise NNP 8896 10305 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10305 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10305 12 9 9 CD 8896 10305 13 vols vol NNS 8896 10305 14 . . . 8896 10306 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10306 2 ; ; : 8896 10306 3 BROWN BROWN NNP 8896 10306 4 , , , 8896 10306 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10306 6 Venice Venice NNP 8896 10306 7 : : : 8896 10306 8 an an DT 8896 10306 9 Historical historical JJ 8896 10306 10 Sketch Sketch NNP 8896 10306 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10306 12 ; ; : 8896 10306 13 Ranke Ranke NNP 8896 10306 14 , , , 8896 10306 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10306 16 Zur Zur NNP 8896 10306 17 Venitianer Venitianer NNP 8896 10306 18 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 10306 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10306 20 ; ; : 8896 10306 21 Machiavelli Machiavelli NNP 8896 10306 22 's 's POS 8896 10306 23 _ _ NNP 8896 10306 24 History History NNP 8896 10306 25 of of IN 8896 10306 26 Florence Florence NNP 8896 10306 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10306 28 ; ; : 8896 10306 29 Napier Napier NNP 8896 10306 30 's 's POS 8896 10306 31 _ _ NNP 8896 10306 32 Florentine Florentine NNP 8896 10306 33 History History NNP 8896 10306 34 _ _ NNP 8896 10306 35 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10306 36 6 6 CD 8896 10306 37 vols vol NNS 8896 10306 38 . . . 8896 10307 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10307 2 ; ; : 8896 10307 3 PERRENS PERRENS NNP 8896 10307 4 , , , 8896 10307 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10307 6 Histoire Histoire NNP 8896 10307 7 de de IN 8896 10307 8 Florence Florence NNP 8896 10307 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10307 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10307 11 4 4 CD 8896 10307 12 vols vol NNS 8896 10307 13 . . . 8896 10308 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10308 2 ; ; : 8896 10308 3 REUMONT REUMONT NNP 8896 10308 4 'S 's POS 8896 10308 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10308 6 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 8896 10308 7 the the DT 8896 10308 8 Magnificent Magnificent NNP 8896 10308 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10308 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10308 11 2 2 CD 8896 10308 12 vols vol NNS 8896 10308 13 . . . 8896 10309 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10309 2 ; ; : 8896 10309 3 Roscoe roscoe NN 8896 10309 4 's 's POS 8896 10309 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10309 6 Life Life NNP 8896 10309 7 of of IN 8896 10309 8 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 8896 10309 9 de de NNP 8896 10309 10 ' ' '' 8896 10309 11 Medici Medici NNP 8896 10309 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10309 13 ; ; : 8896 10309 14 TROLLOPE TROLLOPE NNP 8896 10309 15 'S 's POS 8896 10309 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10309 17 History History NNP 8896 10309 18 of of IN 8896 10309 19 Florence Florence NNP 8896 10309 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10309 21 ; ; : 8896 10309 22 Campbell Campbell NNP 8896 10309 23 's 's POS 8896 10309 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10309 25 Life Life NNP 8896 10309 26 of of IN 8896 10309 27 Petrarch Petrarch NNP 8896 10309 28 _ _ NNP 8896 10309 29 ; ; : 8896 10309 30 GREGOROVIUS GREGOROVIUS NNP 8896 10309 31 ' ' POS 8896 10309 32 _ _ NNP 8896 10309 33 History history NN 8896 10309 34 of of IN 8896 10309 35 the the DT 8896 10309 36 City City NNP 8896 10309 37 of of IN 8896 10309 38 Rome Rome NNP 8896 10309 39 in in IN 8896 10309 40 the the DT 8896 10309 41 Middle Middle NNP 8896 10309 42 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 10309 43 _ _ NNP 8896 10309 44 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10309 45 8 8 CD 8896 10309 46 v. v. CC 8896 10309 47 , , , 8896 10309 48 from from IN 8896 10309 49 fifth fifth JJ 8896 10309 50 to to IN 8896 10309 51 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 8896 10309 52 century century NN 8896 10309 53 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10309 54 ; ; : 8896 10309 55 Gallenga Gallenga NNP 8896 10309 56 , , , 8896 10309 57 _ _ NNP 8896 10309 58 History History NNP 8896 10309 59 of of IN 8896 10309 60 Piedmont Piedmont NNP 8896 10309 61 _ _ NNP 8896 10309 62 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10309 63 3 3 CD 8896 10309 64 vols vol NNS 8896 10309 65 . . . 8896 10310 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10310 2 ; ; : 8896 10310 3 Amari Amari NNP 8896 10310 4 , , , 8896 10310 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10310 6 History history NN 8896 10310 7 of of IN 8896 10310 8 the the DT 8896 10310 9 War War NNP 8896 10310 10 of of IN 8896 10310 11 the the DT 8896 10310 12 Sicilian Sicilian NNP 8896 10310 13 Vespers Vespers NNPS 8896 10310 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10310 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10310 16 3 3 CD 8896 10310 17 vols vol NNS 8896 10310 18 . . . 8896 10311 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10311 2 ; ; : 8896 10311 3 Malleson Malleson NNP 8896 10311 4 , , , 8896 10311 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10311 6 Studies Studies NNPS 8896 10311 7 from from IN 8896 10311 8 Genoese Genoese NNP 8896 10311 9 History History NNP 8896 10311 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10311 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10311 12 1 1 CD 8896 10311 13 vol vol NNP 8896 10311 14 . . . 8896 10312 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10312 2 ; ; : 8896 10312 3 Oliphant Oliphant NNP 8896 10312 4 , , , 8896 10312 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10312 6 Makers Makers NNPS 8896 10312 7 of of IN 8896 10312 8 Florence Florence NNP 8896 10312 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10312 10 , , , 8896 10312 11 etc etc FW 8896 10312 12 . . . 8896 10313 1 ; ; : 8896 10313 2 SYMONDS SYMONDS NNP 8896 10313 3 , , , 8896 10313 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10313 5 Sketches Sketches NNP 8896 10313 6 and and CC 8896 10313 7 Studies Studies NNPS 8896 10313 8 in in IN 8896 10313 9 Southern Southern NNP 8896 10313 10 Europe Europe NNP 8896 10313 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10313 12 ; ; : 8896 10313 13 TAINE TAINE NNP 8896 10313 14 , , , 8896 10313 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10313 16 Florence Florence NNP 8896 10313 17 and and CC 8896 10313 18 Venice Venice NNP 8896 10313 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10313 20 , , , 8896 10313 21 and and CC 8896 10313 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10313 23 Rome Rome NNP 8896 10313 24 and and CC 8896 10313 25 Naples Naples NNP 8896 10313 26 _ _ NNP 8896 10313 27 ; ; : 8896 10313 28 Freeman Freeman NNP 8896 10313 29 , , , 8896 10313 30 _ _ NNP 8896 10313 31 Historical Historical NNP 8896 10313 32 and and CC 8896 10313 33 Architectural Architectural NNP 8896 10313 34 Studies Studies NNPS 8896 10313 35 _ _ NNP 8896 10313 36 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10313 37 chiefly chiefly RB 8896 10313 38 Italian Italian NNP 8896 10313 39 , , , 8896 10313 40 1 1 CD 8896 10313 41 vol vol NNP 8896 10313 42 . . . 8896 10313 43 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10313 44 . . . 8896 10314 1 V. V. NNP 8896 10315 1 RUSSIA.--Bell RUSSIA.--Bell NNP 8896 10315 2 's 's POS 8896 10315 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10315 4 History History NNP 8896 10315 5 of of IN 8896 10315 6 Russia Russia NNP 8896 10315 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10315 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10315 9 3 3 CD 8896 10315 10 vols vol NNS 8896 10315 11 . . . 8896 10316 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10316 2 ; ; : 8896 10316 3 Howorth Howorth NNP 8896 10316 4 's 's POS 8896 10316 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10316 6 History history NN 8896 10316 7 of of IN 8896 10316 8 the the DT 8896 10316 9 Mongols Mongols NNPS 8896 10316 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10316 11 ; ; : 8896 10316 12 KARAMSIN KARAMSIN NNP 8896 10316 13 , , , 8896 10316 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10316 15 Histoire Histoire NNP 8896 10316 16 de de NNP 8896 10316 17 l'Empire l'Empire NNP 8896 10316 18 de de NNP 8896 10316 19 Russie Russie NNP 8896 10316 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10316 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10316 22 11 11 CD 8896 10316 23 vols vol NNS 8896 10316 24 . . . 8896 10317 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10317 2 ; ; : 8896 10317 3 Histories Histories NNP 8896 10317 4 of of IN 8896 10317 5 Russia Russia NNP 8896 10317 6 , , , 8896 10317 7 by by IN 8896 10317 8 Kelly Kelly NNP 8896 10317 9 , , , 8896 10317 10 Lamartine Lamartine NNP 8896 10317 11 , , , 8896 10317 12 Levesque Levesque NNP 8896 10317 13 ; ; : 8896 10317 14 RAMBAUD RAMBAUD NNP 8896 10317 15 , , , 8896 10317 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10317 17 History History NNP 8896 10317 18 of of IN 8896 10317 19 Russia Russia NNP 8896 10317 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10317 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10317 22 2 2 CD 8896 10317 23 vols vol NNS 8896 10317 24 . . . 8896 10317 25 , , , 8896 10317 26 1879 1879 CD 8896 10317 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10317 28 ; ; : 8896 10317 29 RALSTON RALSTON NNP 8896 10317 30 , , , 8896 10317 31 _ _ NNP 8896 10317 32 Early early JJ 8896 10317 33 Russian russian JJ 8896 10317 34 History History NNP 8896 10317 35 _ _ NNP 8896 10317 36 . . . 8896 10318 1 VI VI NNP 8896 10318 2 . . . 8896 10319 1 POLAND.--Histories POLAND.--Histories NNP 8896 10319 2 of of IN 8896 10319 3 Poland Poland NNP 8896 10319 4 , , , 8896 10319 5 by by IN 8896 10319 6 DUNHAM DUNHAM NNP 8896 10319 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10319 8 12mo 12mo NN 8896 10319 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10319 10 , , , 8896 10319 11 Fletcher Fletcher NNP 8896 10319 12 , , , 8896 10319 13 JOACHIM JOACHIM NNP 8896 10319 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10319 15 2 2 CD 8896 10319 16 vols vol NNS 8896 10319 17 . . . 8896 10320 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10320 2 , , , 8896 10320 3 RÖPELL RÖPELL NNS 8896 10320 4 AND and CC 8896 10320 5 CARO CARO NNS 8896 10320 6 . . . 8896 10321 1 VII VII NNP 8896 10321 2 . . . 8896 10322 1 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 8896 10322 2 AND and CC 8896 10322 3 PORTUGAL.--Lembke portugal.--lembke PRP$ 8896 10322 4 und und JJ 8896 10322 5 Schäfer schäfer NN 8896 10322 6 , , , 8896 10322 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10322 8 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 10322 9 von von NNP 8896 10322 10 Spanien Spanien NNP 8896 10322 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10322 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10322 13 3 3 CD 8896 10322 14 vols vol NNS 8896 10322 15 . . . 8896 10323 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10323 2 ; ; : 8896 10323 3 MARIANA MARIANA NNP 8896 10323 4 , , , 8896 10323 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10323 6 The the DT 8896 10323 7 General General NNP 8896 10323 8 History History NNP 8896 10323 9 of of IN 8896 10323 10 Spain Spain NNP 8896 10323 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10323 12 ; ; : 8896 10323 13 DUNHAM DUNHAM NNP 8896 10323 14 , , , 8896 10323 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10323 16 History history NN 8896 10323 17 of of IN 8896 10323 18 Spain Spain NNP 8896 10323 19 and and CC 8896 10323 20 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 10323 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10323 22 ; ; : 8896 10323 23 CRAWFORD CRAWFORD NNP 8896 10323 24 , , , 8896 10323 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10323 26 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 10323 27 , , , 8896 10323 28 Old Old NNP 8896 10323 29 and and CC 8896 10323 30 New New NNP 8896 10323 31 _ _ NNP 8896 10323 32 ; ; : 8896 10323 33 Burke Burke NNP 8896 10323 34 , , , 8896 10323 35 _ _ NNP 8896 10323 36 History history NN 8896 10323 37 of of IN 8896 10323 38 Spain Spain NNP 8896 10323 39 _ _ NNP 8896 10323 40 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10323 41 2 2 CD 8896 10323 42 vols vol NNS 8896 10323 43 . . . 8896 10324 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10324 2 ; ; : 8896 10324 3 Stevens Stevens NNP 8896 10324 4 's 's POS 8896 10324 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10324 6 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 10324 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10324 8 ; ; : 8896 10324 9 TICKNOR ticknor NN 8896 10324 10 'S be VBZ 8896 10324 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10324 12 History history NN 8896 10324 13 of of IN 8896 10324 14 Spanish Spanish NNP 8896 10324 15 Literature Literature NNP 8896 10324 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10324 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10324 18 3 3 CD 8896 10324 19 vols vol NNS 8896 10324 20 . . . 8896 10325 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10325 2 ; ; : 8896 10325 3 Prescott Prescott NNP 8896 10325 4 's 's POS 8896 10325 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10325 6 History history NN 8896 10325 7 of of IN 8896 10325 8 the the DT 8896 10325 9 Reign Reign NNP 8896 10325 10 of of IN 8896 10325 11 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 10325 12 and and CC 8896 10325 13 Isabella Isabella NNP 8896 10325 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10325 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10325 16 introductory introductory JJ 8896 10325 17 chapter chapter NN 8896 10325 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10325 19 . . . 8896 10326 1 VIII VIII NNP 8896 10326 2 . . . 8896 10327 1 SWITZERLAND.--History SWITZERLAND.--History NNP 8896 10327 2 of of IN 8896 10327 3 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 8896 10327 4 , , , 8896 10327 5 in in IN 8896 10327 6 LARDNER LARDNER NNP 8896 10327 7 'S 'S NNP 8896 10327 8 CYCLOPEDIA CYCLOPEDIA NNP 8896 10327 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10327 10 1832 1832 CD 8896 10327 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10327 12 ; ; : 8896 10327 13 Histories Histories NNP 8896 10327 14 of of IN 8896 10327 15 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 8896 10327 16 , , , 8896 10327 17 by by IN 8896 10327 18 MORIN MORIN NNP 8896 10327 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10327 20 5 5 CD 8896 10327 21 vols vol NNS 8896 10327 22 . . . 8896 10328 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10328 2 ; ; : 8896 10328 3 J. J. NNP 8896 10328 4 Müller Müller NNP 8896 10328 5 ; ; : 8896 10328 6 Zschokke Zschokke NNP 8896 10328 7 ; ; : 8896 10328 8 Rochholz Rochholz NNP 8896 10328 9 , , , 8896 10328 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10328 11 Tell Tell NNP 8896 10328 12 und und NN 8896 10328 13 Gessler Gessler NNP 8896 10328 14 in in IN 8896 10328 15 Sage Sage NNP 8896 10328 16 und und NN 8896 10328 17 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 10328 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10328 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10328 20 1877 1877 CD 8896 10328 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10328 22 . . . 8896 10329 1 IX ix NN 8896 10329 2 . . . 8896 10330 1 SCANDINAVIA.--DUNHAM SCANDINAVIA.--DUNHAM NNP 8896 10330 2 'S 'S NNP 8896 10330 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10330 4 History history NN 8896 10330 5 of of IN 8896 10330 6 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 10330 7 , , , 8896 10330 8 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 10330 9 , , , 8896 10330 10 and and CC 8896 10330 11 Norway Norway NNP 8896 10330 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10330 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10330 14 3 3 CD 8896 10330 15 vols vol NNS 8896 10330 16 . . . 8896 10331 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10331 2 ; ; : 8896 10331 3 Dahlmann Dahlmann NNP 8896 10331 4 's 's POS 8896 10331 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10331 6 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 10331 7 von von NNP 8896 10331 8 Danemark Danemark NNP 8896 10331 9 bis bis NN 8896 10331 10 zur zur NNP 8896 10331 11 Reformation Reformation NNP 8896 10331 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10331 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10331 14 with with IN 8896 10331 15 Norway Norway NNP 8896 10331 16 and and CC 8896 10331 17 Iceland Iceland NNP 8896 10331 18 , , , 8896 10331 19 3 3 CD 8896 10331 20 vols vol NNS 8896 10331 21 . . . 8896 10332 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10332 2 ; ; : 8896 10332 3 Histories Histories NNP 8896 10332 4 of of IN 8896 10332 5 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 10332 6 , , , 8896 10332 7 by by IN 8896 10332 8 Fryxell Fryxell NNP 8896 10332 9 , , , 8896 10332 10 GEIJER geijer VB 8896 10332 11 AND and CC 8896 10332 12 CARLSON CARLSON NNS 8896 10332 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10332 14 5 5 CD 8896 10332 15 vols vol NNS 8896 10332 16 . . . 8896 10333 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10333 2 ; ; : 8896 10333 3 Laing Laing NNP 8896 10333 4 's 's POS 8896 10333 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10333 6 History History NNP 8896 10333 7 of of IN 8896 10333 8 Norway Norway NNP 8896 10333 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10333 10 ; ; : 8896 10333 11 MALLET MALLET NNP 8896 10333 12 'S 's POS 8896 10333 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10333 14 Northern Northern NNP 8896 10333 15 Antiquities Antiquities NNPS 8896 10333 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10333 17 ; ; : 8896 10333 18 MAURER MAURER NNP 8896 10333 19 'S 's POS 8896 10333 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10333 21 History history NN 8896 10333 22 of of IN 8896 10333 23 Iceland Iceland NNP 8896 10333 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10333 25 ; ; : 8896 10333 26 RINK RINK NNP 8896 10333 27 'S 's POS 8896 10333 28 _ _ NNP 8896 10333 29 Danish Danish NNP 8896 10333 30 Greenland Greenland NNP 8896 10333 31 _ _ NNP 8896 10333 32 ; ; : 8896 10333 33 Sinding Sinding NNP 8896 10333 34 's 's POS 8896 10333 35 _ _ NNP 8896 10333 36 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 8896 10333 37 _ _ NNP 8896 10333 38 ; ; : 8896 10333 39 WHEATON WHEATON NNP 8896 10333 40 'S 's POS 8896 10333 41 _ _ NNP 8896 10333 42 History history NN 8896 10333 43 of of IN 8896 10333 44 the the DT 8896 10333 45 Northmen Northmen NNP 8896 10333 46 _ _ NNP 8896 10333 47 ; ; : 8896 10333 48 Worsaac Worsaac NNP 8896 10333 49 's 's POS 8896 10333 50 _ _ NNP 8896 10333 51 Danes Danes NNPS 8896 10333 52 and and CC 8896 10333 53 Northmen Northmen NNP 8896 10333 54 in in IN 8896 10333 55 Great Great NNP 8896 10333 56 Britain Britain NNP 8896 10333 57 _ _ NNP 8896 10333 58 . . . 8896 10334 1 X. X. NNP 8896 10334 2 OTTOMAN OTTOMAN NNP 8896 10334 3 TURKS.--HAMMER TURKS.--HAMMER NNP 8896 10334 4 - - HYPH 8896 10334 5 PURGSTALL PURGSTALL NNP 8896 10334 6 'S 'S NNP 8896 10334 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10334 8 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 10334 9 des des NNP 8896 10334 10 osmanischen osmanischen IN 8896 10334 11 Reiches Reiches NNP 8896 10334 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10334 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10334 14 10 10 CD 8896 10334 15 vols vol NNS 8896 10334 16 . . . 8896 10335 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10335 2 ; ; : 8896 10335 3 CREASY CREASY NNP 8896 10335 4 'S 's POS 8896 10335 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10335 6 History history NN 8896 10335 7 of of IN 8896 10335 8 the the DT 8896 10335 9 Ottoman Ottoman NNP 8896 10335 10 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 10335 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10335 12 ; ; : 8896 10335 13 FREEMAN FREEMAN NNP 8896 10335 14 , , , 8896 10335 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10335 16 The the DT 8896 10335 17 Ottoman Ottoman NNP 8896 10335 18 Power Power NNP 8896 10335 19 in in IN 8896 10335 20 Europe Europe NNP 8896 10335 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10335 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10335 23 1877 1877 CD 8896 10335 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10335 25 ; ; : 8896 10335 26 ZINKEISEN ZINKEISEN NNP 8896 10335 27 , , , 8896 10335 28 _ _ NNP 8896 10335 29 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 10335 30 d. d. NNP 8896 10335 31 osmanisch osmanisch NNP 8896 10335 32 . . . 8896 10336 1 Reiches reich NNS 8896 10336 2 in in IN 8896 10336 3 Europa Europa NNP 8896 10336 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10336 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10336 6 7 7 CD 8896 10336 7 vols vol NNS 8896 10336 8 . . . 8896 10336 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10336 10 . . . 8896 10337 1 XI XI NNP 8896 10337 2 . . . 8896 10338 1 CHINA CHINA NNP 8896 10338 2 , , , 8896 10338 3 JAPAN JAPAN NNP 8896 10338 4 , , , 8896 10338 5 AND and CC 8896 10338 6 INDIA.--(See INDIA.--(See NNP 8896 10338 7 lists list NNS 8896 10338 8 on on IN 8896 10338 9 pp pp NNP 8896 10338 10 . . . 8896 10339 1 25 25 CD 8896 10339 2 , , , 8896 10339 3 32 32 CD 8896 10339 4 . . . 8896 10339 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10340 1 Dickson Dickson NNP 8896 10340 2 , , , 8896 10340 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10340 4 Japan Japan NNP 8896 10340 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10340 6 , , , 8896 10340 7 etc etc FW 8896 10340 8 . . . 8896 10341 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10341 2 vol vol NNP 8896 10341 3 . . . 8896 10342 1 i. i. NNP 8896 10342 2 , , , 8896 10342 3 1869 1869 CD 8896 10342 4 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10342 5 ; ; : 8896 10342 6 Griffis Griffis NNP 8896 10342 7 , , , 8896 10342 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10342 9 The the DT 8896 10342 10 Micado Micado NNP 8896 10342 11 's 's POS 8896 10342 12 Empire Empire NNP 8896 10342 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10342 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10342 15 1876 1876 CD 8896 10342 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10342 17 . . . 8896 10343 1 XII XII NNP 8896 10343 2 . . . 8896 10344 1 BIBLIOGRAPHIES.--In BIBLIOGRAPHIES.--In NNP 8896 10344 2 addition addition NN 8896 10344 3 to to IN 8896 10344 4 Adams Adams NNP 8896 10344 5 , , , 8896 10344 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10344 7 Manual Manual NNP 8896 10344 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10344 9 ; ; : 8896 10344 10 Sonnenschein Sonnenschein NNP 8896 10344 11 , , , 8896 10344 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10344 13 The the DT 8896 10344 14 Best good JJS 8896 10344 15 Books Books NNPS 8896 10344 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10344 17 and and CC 8896 10344 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10344 19 A A NNP 8896 10344 20 Reader Reader NNP 8896 10344 21 's 's POS 8896 10344 22 Guide Guide NNP 8896 10344 23 _ _ NNP 8896 10344 24 ; ; : 8896 10344 25 Gross Gross NNP 8896 10344 26 , , , 8896 10344 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10344 28 Sources Sources NNPS 8896 10344 29 and and CC 8896 10344 30 Literature Literature NNP 8896 10344 31 of of IN 8896 10344 32 English English NNP 8896 10344 33 History History NNP 8896 10344 34 _ _ NNP 8896 10344 35 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10344 36 to to IN 8896 10344 37 1485 1485 CD 8896 10344 38 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10344 39 ; ; : 8896 10344 40 Gardiner Gardiner NNP 8896 10344 41 and and CC 8896 10344 42 Mullinger Mullinger NNP 8896 10344 43 , , , 8896 10344 44 _ _ NNP 8896 10344 45 English English NNP 8896 10344 46 History History NNP 8896 10344 47 for for IN 8896 10344 48 Students student NNS 8896 10344 49 _ _ NNP 8896 10344 50 ; ; : 8896 10344 51 Monod Monod NNP 8896 10344 52 , , , 8896 10344 53 _ _ NNP 8896 10344 54 Bibliographie Bibliographie NNP 8896 10344 55 de de NNP 8896 10344 56 l'Histoire l'Histoire NNP 8896 10344 57 de de NNP 8896 10344 58 France France NNP 8896 10344 59 _ _ NNP 8896 10344 60 ; ; : 8896 10344 61 Dahlmann Dahlmann NNP 8896 10344 62 - - HYPH 8896 10344 63 Waitz Waitz NNP 8896 10344 64 , , , 8896 10344 65 _ _ NNP 8896 10344 66 Quellenkunde Quellenkunde NNP 8896 10344 67 , , , 8896 10344 68 der der NN 8896 10344 69 Deutschen Deutschen NNP 8896 10344 70 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 10344 71 _ _ NNP 8896 10344 72 ; ; : 8896 10344 73 lists list NNS 8896 10344 74 in in IN 8896 10344 75 Lavisse Lavisse NNP 8896 10344 76 et et NNP 8896 10344 77 Rambaud Rambaud NNP 8896 10344 78 , , , 8896 10344 79 _ _ NNP 8896 10344 80 Histoire Histoire NNP 8896 10344 81 Générale Générale NNP 8896 10344 82 _ _ NNP 8896 10344 83 . . . 8896 10345 1 PART PART NNP 8896 10345 2 III iii CD 8896 10345 3 . . . 8896 10346 1 MODERN MODERN NNP 8896 10346 2 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 8896 10346 3 . . . 8896 10347 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10347 2 FROM from IN 8896 10347 3 THE the DT 8896 10347 4 FALL FALL NNP 8896 10347 5 OF of IN 8896 10347 6 CONSTANTINOPLE CONSTANTINOPLE NNP 8896 10347 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10347 8 1453 1453 CD 8896 10347 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10347 10 TO to IN 8896 10347 11 THE the DT 8896 10347 12 PRESENT present JJ 8896 10347 13 TIME time NN 8896 10347 14 . . . 8896 10347 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10347 16 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 8896 10347 17 . . . 8896 10348 1 Modern modern JJ 8896 10348 2 history history NN 8896 10348 3 as as IN 8896 10348 4 a a DT 8896 10348 5 whole whole NN 8896 10348 6 , , , 8896 10348 7 in in IN 8896 10348 8 contrast contrast NN 8896 10348 9 with with IN 8896 10348 10 mediæval mediæval NN 8896 10348 11 , , , 8896 10348 12 is be VBZ 8896 10348 13 marked mark VBN 8896 10348 14 by by IN 8896 10348 15 several several JJ 8896 10348 16 plainly plainly RB 8896 10348 17 defined define VBN 8896 10348 18 characteristics characteristic NNS 8896 10348 19 . . . 8896 10349 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 10349 2 are be VBP 8896 10349 3 such such JJ 8896 10349 4 as as IN 8896 10349 5 appear appear VB 8896 10349 6 , , , 8896 10349 7 however however RB 8896 10349 8 , , , 8896 10349 9 in in IN 8896 10349 10 a a DT 8896 10349 11 less less RBR 8896 10349 12 developed develop VBN 8896 10349 13 form form NN 8896 10349 14 , , , 8896 10349 15 in in IN 8896 10349 16 the the DT 8896 10349 17 latter latter JJ 8896 10349 18 part part NN 8896 10349 19 of of IN 8896 10349 20 the the DT 8896 10349 21 Middle Middle NNP 8896 10349 22 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 10349 23 . . . 8896 10350 1 1 1 LS 8896 10350 2 . . . 8896 10351 1 In in IN 8896 10351 2 the the DT 8896 10351 3 recent recent JJ 8896 10351 4 centuries century NNS 8896 10351 5 , , , 8896 10351 6 there there EX 8896 10351 7 has have VBZ 8896 10351 8 been be VBN 8896 10351 9 an an DT 8896 10351 10 increased increase VBN 8896 10351 11 tendency tendency NN 8896 10351 12 to to TO 8896 10351 13 consolidate consolidate VB 8896 10351 14 smaller small JJR 8896 10351 15 states state NNS 8896 10351 16 into into IN 8896 10351 17 larger large JJR 8896 10351 18 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 10351 19 . . . 8896 10352 1 2 2 LS 8896 10352 2 . . . 8896 10353 1 There there EX 8896 10353 2 has have VBZ 8896 10353 3 been be VBN 8896 10353 4 a a DT 8896 10353 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10353 6 gradual gradual JJ 8896 10353 7 secularizing secularizing NN 8896 10353 8 of of IN 8896 10353 9 politics politic NNS 8896 10353 10 . . . 8896 10353 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10353 12 Governments government NNS 8896 10353 13 have have VBP 8896 10353 14 more more JJR 8896 10353 15 and and CC 8896 10353 16 more more JJR 8896 10353 17 cast cast NN 8896 10353 18 off off IN 8896 10353 19 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 10353 20 control control NN 8896 10353 21 . . . 8896 10354 1 3 3 LS 8896 10354 2 . . . 8896 10355 1 As as IN 8896 10355 2 another another DT 8896 10355 3 side side NN 8896 10355 4 of of IN 8896 10355 5 this this DT 8896 10355 6 last last JJ 8896 10355 7 movement movement NN 8896 10355 8 , , , 8896 10355 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10355 10 political political JJ 8896 10355 11 unity unity NN 8896 10355 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10355 13 in in IN 8896 10355 14 Europe Europe NNP 8896 10355 15 has have VBZ 8896 10355 16 superseded supersede VBN 8896 10355 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10355 18 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 10355 19 unity unity NN 8896 10355 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10355 21 . . . 8896 10356 1 The the DT 8896 10356 2 bond bond NN 8896 10356 3 of of IN 8896 10356 4 union union NN 8896 10356 5 among among IN 8896 10356 6 nations nation NNS 8896 10356 7 , , , 8896 10356 8 in in IN 8896 10356 9 the the DT 8896 10356 10 room room NN 8896 10356 11 of of IN 8896 10356 12 being be VBG 8896 10356 13 membership membership NN 8896 10356 14 in in IN 8896 10356 15 one one CD 8896 10356 16 great great JJ 8896 10356 17 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 10356 18 commonwealth commonwealth NN 8896 10356 19 , , , 8896 10356 20 became become VBD 8896 10356 21 political political JJ 8896 10356 22 : : : 8896 10356 23 it -PRON- PRP 8896 10356 24 came come VBD 8896 10356 25 to to TO 8896 10356 26 be be VB 8896 10356 27 membership membership NN 8896 10356 28 in in IN 8896 10356 29 a a DT 8896 10356 30 loosely loosely RB 8896 10356 31 defined define VBN 8896 10356 32 confederacy confederacy NN 8896 10356 33 of of IN 8896 10356 34 nations nation NNS 8896 10356 35 , , , 8896 10356 36 held hold VBN 8896 10356 37 together together RB 8896 10356 38 by by IN 8896 10356 39 treaties treaty NNS 8896 10356 40 or or CC 8896 10356 41 by by IN 8896 10356 42 a a DT 8896 10356 43 tacit tacit JJ 8896 10356 44 agreement agreement NN 8896 10356 45 in in IN 8896 10356 46 certain certain JJ 8896 10356 47 accepted accepted JJ 8896 10356 48 rules rule NNS 8896 10356 49 of of IN 8896 10356 50 public public JJ 8896 10356 51 law law NN 8896 10356 52 and and CC 8896 10356 53 outlines outline NNS 8896 10356 54 of of IN 8896 10356 55 policy policy NN 8896 10356 56 . . . 8896 10357 1 4 4 LS 8896 10357 2 . . . 8896 10358 1 In in IN 8896 10358 2 this this DT 8896 10358 3 system system NN 8896 10358 4 , , , 8896 10358 5 one one CD 8896 10358 6 main main JJ 8896 10358 7 principle principle NN 8896 10358 8 is be VBZ 8896 10358 9 the the DT 8896 10358 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10358 11 balance balance NN 8896 10358 12 of of IN 8896 10358 13 power power NN 8896 10358 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10358 15 . . . 8896 10359 1 This this DT 8896 10359 2 means mean VBZ 8896 10359 3 that that IN 8896 10359 4 any any DT 8896 10359 5 one one CD 8896 10359 6 state state NN 8896 10359 7 may may MD 8896 10359 8 be be VB 8896 10359 9 prevented prevent VBN 8896 10359 10 from from IN 8896 10359 11 enlarging enlarge VBG 8896 10359 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10359 13 bounds bound NNS 8896 10359 14 to to IN 8896 10359 15 such such PDT 8896 10359 16 an an DT 8896 10359 17 extent extent NN 8896 10359 18 as as IN 8896 10359 19 to to TO 8896 10359 20 endanger endanger VB 8896 10359 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10359 22 neighbors neighbor NNS 8896 10359 23 . . . 8896 10360 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 10360 2 have have VBP 8896 10360 3 seen see VBN 8896 10360 4 the the DT 8896 10360 5 action action NN 8896 10360 6 of of IN 8896 10360 7 such such PDT 8896 10360 8 a a DT 8896 10360 9 principle principle NN 8896 10360 10 among among IN 8896 10360 11 the the DT 8896 10360 12 ancient ancient JJ 8896 10360 13 states state NNS 8896 10360 14 of of IN 8896 10360 15 Greece Greece NNP 8896 10360 16 . . . 8896 10361 1 Even even RB 8896 10361 2 in in IN 8896 10361 3 the the DT 8896 10361 4 Middle Middle NNP 8896 10361 5 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 10361 6 , , , 8896 10361 7 as as IN 8896 10361 8 regards regard VBZ 8896 10361 9 Italy Italy NNP 8896 10361 10 , , , 8896 10361 11 the the DT 8896 10361 12 popes pope NNS 8896 10361 13 endeavored endeavor VBD 8896 10361 14 to to TO 8896 10361 15 keep keep VB 8896 10361 16 up up RP 8896 10361 17 an an DT 8896 10361 18 equilibrium equilibrium NN 8896 10361 19 . . . 8896 10362 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 10362 2 supported support VBD 8896 10362 3 the the DT 8896 10362 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10362 5 Norman Norman NNP 8896 10362 6 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 10362 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10362 8 in in IN 8896 10362 9 Southern Southern NNP 8896 10362 10 Italy Italy NNP 8896 10362 11 , , , 8896 10362 12 or or CC 8896 10362 13 the the DT 8896 10362 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10362 15 Lombard Lombard NNP 8896 10362 16 leagues league NNS 8896 10362 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10362 18 in in IN 8896 10362 19 the the DT 8896 10362 20 North North NNP 8896 10362 21 , , , 8896 10362 22 as as IN 8896 10362 23 a a DT 8896 10362 24 counterpoise counterpoise NN 8896 10362 25 to to IN 8896 10362 26 the the DT 8896 10362 27 German german JJ 8896 10362 28 emperors emperor NNS 8896 10362 29 . . . 8896 10363 1 In in IN 8896 10363 2 the the DT 8896 10363 3 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 8896 10363 4 century century NN 8896 10363 5 , , , 8896 10363 6 there there EX 8896 10363 7 were be VBD 8896 10363 8 formed form VBN 8896 10363 9 combinations combination NNS 8896 10363 10 to to TO 8896 10363 11 check check VB 8896 10363 12 the the DT 8896 10363 13 power power NN 8896 10363 14 of of IN 8896 10363 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10363 16 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10363 17 V. V. NNP 8896 10363 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10363 19 , , , 8896 10363 20 king king NN 8896 10363 21 of of IN 8896 10363 22 Spain Spain NNP 8896 10363 23 and and CC 8896 10363 24 emperor emperor NN 8896 10363 25 of of IN 8896 10363 26 Germany Germany NNP 8896 10363 27 , , , 8896 10363 28 and and CC 8896 10363 29 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 10363 30 to to TO 8896 10363 31 restrain restrain VB 8896 10363 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10363 33 successor successor NN 8896 10363 34 on on IN 8896 10363 35 the the DT 8896 10363 36 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 10363 37 throne throne NN 8896 10363 38 , , , 8896 10363 39 _ _ NNP 8896 10363 40 Philip Philip NNP 8896 10363 41 II II NNP 8896 10363 42 . . . 8896 10363 43 _ _ NNP 8896 10363 44 In in IN 8896 10363 45 the the DT 8896 10363 46 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 8896 10363 47 century century NN 8896 10363 48 , , , 8896 10363 49 there there EX 8896 10363 50 were be VBD 8896 10363 51 like like IN 8896 10363 52 combinations combination NNS 8896 10363 53 against against IN 8896 10363 54 _ _ NNP 8896 10363 55 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10363 56 XIV XIV NNP 8896 10363 57 . . . 8896 10363 58 _ _ NNP 8896 10363 59 of of IN 8896 10363 60 France France NNP 8896 10363 61 , , , 8896 10363 62 and and CC 8896 10363 63 , , , 8896 10363 64 over over IN 8896 10363 65 a a DT 8896 10363 66 century century NN 8896 10363 67 later later RB 8896 10363 68 , , , 8896 10363 69 against against IN 8896 10363 70 the the DT 8896 10363 71 first first JJ 8896 10363 72 _ _ NNP 8896 10363 73 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 10363 74 _ _ NNP 8896 10363 75 . . . 8896 10364 1 5 5 CD 8896 10364 2 . . . 8896 10365 1 The the DT 8896 10365 2 vast vast JJ 8896 10365 3 influence influence NN 8896 10365 4 and and CC 8896 10365 5 control control NN 8896 10365 6 of of IN 8896 10365 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10365 8 Europe Europe NNP 8896 10365 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10365 10 , , , 8896 10365 11 by by IN 8896 10365 12 discovery discovery NN 8896 10365 13 , , , 8896 10365 14 colonization colonization NN 8896 10365 15 , , , 8896 10365 16 and and CC 8896 10365 17 commerce commerce NN 8896 10365 18 , , , 8896 10365 19 in in IN 8896 10365 20 other other JJ 8896 10365 21 quarters quarter NNS 8896 10365 22 of of IN 8896 10365 23 the the DT 8896 10365 24 globe globe NN 8896 10365 25 , , , 8896 10365 26 is be VBZ 8896 10365 27 a a DT 8896 10365 28 striking strike VBG 8896 10365 29 feature feature NN 8896 10365 30 of of IN 8896 10365 31 modern modern JJ 8896 10365 32 times time NNS 8896 10365 33 . . . 8896 10366 1 6 6 CD 8896 10366 2 . . . 8896 10367 1 With with IN 8896 10367 2 the the DT 8896 10367 3 increase increase NN 8896 10367 4 of of IN 8896 10367 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10367 6 commerce commerce NNP 8896 10367 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10367 8 and and CC 8896 10367 9 the the DT 8896 10367 10 growing grow VBG 8896 10367 11 power power NN 8896 10367 12 of of IN 8896 10367 13 the the DT 8896 10367 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10367 15 middle middle JJ 8896 10367 16 classes class NNS 8896 10367 17 , , , 8896 10367 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10367 19 there there EX 8896 10367 20 has have VBZ 8896 10367 21 arisen arise VBN 8896 10367 22 the the DT 8896 10367 23 " " `` 8896 10367 24 industrial industrial JJ 8896 10367 25 age age NN 8896 10367 26 . . . 8896 10367 27 " " '' 8896 10368 1 Interests interest NNS 8896 10368 2 connected connect VBN 8896 10368 3 with with IN 8896 10368 4 production production NN 8896 10368 5 and and CC 8896 10368 6 trade trade NN 8896 10368 7 , , , 8896 10368 8 and and CC 8896 10368 9 with with IN 8896 10368 10 the the DT 8896 10368 11 material material JJ 8896 10368 12 side side NN 8896 10368 13 of of IN 8896 10368 14 civilization civilization NN 8896 10368 15 , , , 8896 10368 16 have have VBP 8896 10368 17 come come VBN 8896 10368 18 into into IN 8896 10368 19 great great JJ 8896 10368 20 prominence prominence NN 8896 10368 21 . . . 8896 10369 1 7 7 LS 8896 10369 2 . . . 8896 10370 1 Both both DT 8896 10370 2 the the DT 8896 10370 3 pursuits pursuit NNS 8896 10370 4 of of IN 8896 10370 5 men man NNS 8896 10370 6 , , , 8896 10370 7 and and CC 8896 10370 8 culture culture NN 8896 10370 9 , , , 8896 10370 10 have have VBP 8896 10370 11 become become VBN 8896 10370 12 far far RB 8896 10370 13 more more RBR 8896 10370 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10370 15 diversified diversify VBN 8896 10370 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10370 17 than than IN 8896 10370 18 was be VBD 8896 10370 19 the the DT 8896 10370 20 case case NN 8896 10370 21 in in IN 8896 10370 22 the the DT 8896 10370 23 Middle Middle NNP 8896 10370 24 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 10370 25 . . . 8896 10371 1 8 8 LS 8896 10371 2 . . . 8896 10372 1 The the DT 8896 10372 2 influence influence NN 8896 10372 3 of of IN 8896 10372 4 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 10372 5 in in IN 8896 10372 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10372 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10372 8 ethical ethical JJ 8896 10372 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10372 10 relations relation NNS 8896 10372 11 -- -- : 8896 10372 12 as as IN 8896 10372 13 an an DT 8896 10372 14 instrument instrument NN 8896 10372 15 of of IN 8896 10372 16 political political JJ 8896 10372 17 and and CC 8896 10372 18 social social JJ 8896 10372 19 reform reform NN 8896 10372 20 , , , 8896 10372 21 and and CC 8896 10372 22 a a DT 8896 10372 23 motive motive NN 8896 10372 24 to to IN 8896 10372 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10372 26 philanthropy_--has philanthropy_--has NNP 8896 10372 27 become become VB 8896 10372 28 more more RBR 8896 10372 29 active active JJ 8896 10372 30 and and CC 8896 10372 31 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 8896 10372 32 . . . 8896 10373 1 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 10373 2 I. I. NNP 8896 10374 1 FROM from IN 8896 10374 2 THE the DT 8896 10374 3 FALL FALL NNP 8896 10374 4 OF of IN 8896 10374 5 CONSTANTINOPLE CONSTANTINOPLE NNS 8896 10374 6 TO to IN 8896 10374 7 THE the DT 8896 10374 8 REFORMATION reformation NN 8896 10374 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10374 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10374 11 1453 1453 CD 8896 10374 12 - - SYM 8896 10374 13 1517 1517 CD 8896 10374 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10374 15 : : : 8896 10374 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10374 17 THE the DT 8896 10374 18 CONSOLIDATION CONSOLIDATION NNP 8896 10374 19 OF of IN 8896 10374 20 MONARCHY MONARCHY NNP 8896 10374 21 : : : 8896 10374 22 INVENTION invention NN 8896 10374 23 AND and CC 8896 10374 24 DISCOVERY DISCOVERY NNP 8896 10374 25 : : : 8896 10374 26 THE the DT 8896 10374 27 RENAISSANCE RENAISSANCE NNP 8896 10374 28 . . . 8896 10375 1 CHARACTER character NN 8896 10375 2 OF of IN 8896 10375 3 THIS this DT 8896 10375 4 PERIOD.--In PERIOD.--In VBZ 8896 10375 5 this this DT 8896 10375 6 period period NN 8896 10375 7 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 10375 8 , , , 8896 10375 9 especially especially RB 8896 10375 10 in in IN 8896 10375 11 France France NNP 8896 10375 12 , , , 8896 10375 13 England England NNP 8896 10375 14 , , , 8896 10375 15 and and CC 8896 10375 16 Spain Spain NNP 8896 10375 17 , , , 8896 10375 18 acquires acquire VBZ 8896 10375 19 new new JJ 8896 10375 20 strength strength NN 8896 10375 21 and and CC 8896 10375 22 extension extension NN 8896 10375 23 . . . 8896 10376 1 The the DT 8896 10376 2 period period NN 8896 10376 3 includes include VBZ 8896 10376 4 the the DT 8896 10376 5 reigns reign NNS 8896 10376 6 of of IN 8896 10376 7 three three CD 8896 10376 8 kings king NNS 8896 10376 9 who who WP 8896 10376 10 did do VBD 8896 10376 11 much much JJ 8896 10376 12 to to TO 8896 10376 13 help help VB 8896 10376 14 forward forward RB 8896 10376 15 this this DT 8896 10376 16 change change NN 8896 10376 17 : : : 8896 10376 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10376 19 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10376 20 XI XI NNP 8896 10376 21 . . . 8896 10376 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10376 23 of of IN 8896 10376 24 France France NNP 8896 10376 25 , , , 8896 10376 26 _ _ NNP 8896 10376 27 Henry Henry NNP 8896 10376 28 VII VII NNP 8896 10376 29 . . . 8896 10376 30 _ _ NNP 8896 10376 31 of of IN 8896 10376 32 England England NNP 8896 10376 33 , , , 8896 10376 34 and and CC 8896 10376 35 _ _ NNP 8896 10376 36 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 10376 37 _ _ NNP 8896 10376 38 the the DT 8896 10376 39 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 10376 40 of of IN 8896 10376 41 Spain Spain NNP 8896 10376 42 . . . 8896 10377 1 The the DT 8896 10377 2 Italian italian JJ 8896 10377 3 wars war NNS 8896 10377 4 begin begin VBP 8896 10377 5 with with IN 8896 10377 6 the the DT 8896 10377 7 French french JJ 8896 10377 8 invasion invasion NN 8896 10377 9 of of IN 8896 10377 10 Italy Italy NNP 8896 10377 11 : : : 8896 10377 12 the the DT 8896 10377 13 rivalship rivalship NN 8896 10377 14 of of IN 8896 10377 15 the the DT 8896 10377 16 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 10377 17 , , , 8896 10377 18 and and CC 8896 10377 19 the the DT 8896 10377 20 struggles struggle NNS 8896 10377 21 pertaining pertain VBG 8896 10377 22 to to IN 8896 10377 23 the the DT 8896 10377 24 balance balance NN 8896 10377 25 of of IN 8896 10377 26 power power NN 8896 10377 27 , , , 8896 10377 28 are be VBP 8896 10377 29 thus thus RB 8896 10377 30 initiated initiate VBN 8896 10377 31 . . . 8896 10378 1 In in IN 8896 10378 2 this this DT 8896 10378 3 period period NN 8896 10378 4 fall fall VB 8896 10378 5 new new JJ 8896 10378 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10378 7 inventions invention NNS 8896 10378 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10378 9 which which WDT 8896 10378 10 have have VBP 8896 10378 11 altered alter VBN 8896 10378 12 the the DT 8896 10378 13 character character NN 8896 10378 14 of of IN 8896 10378 15 civilization civilization NN 8896 10378 16 , , , 8896 10378 17 and and CC 8896 10378 18 great great JJ 8896 10378 19 geographical geographical JJ 8896 10378 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10378 21 discoveries discovery NNS 8896 10378 22 , , , 8896 10378 23 _ _ NNP 8896 10378 24 of of IN 8896 10378 25 which which WDT 8896 10378 26 the the DT 8896 10378 27 discovery discovery NN 8896 10378 28 of of IN 8896 10378 29 the the DT 8896 10378 30 New New NNP 8896 10378 31 World World NNP 8896 10378 32 is be VBZ 8896 10378 33 the the DT 8896 10378 34 chief chief NN 8896 10378 35 . . . 8896 10379 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 10379 2 is be VBZ 8896 10379 3 the the DT 8896 10379 4 epoch epoch NN 8896 10379 5 , , , 8896 10379 6 moreover moreover RB 8896 10379 7 , , , 8896 10379 8 of of IN 8896 10379 9 the the DT 8896 10379 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10379 11 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 8896 10379 12 , , , 8896 10379 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10379 14 or or CC 8896 10379 15 the the DT 8896 10379 16 re re NN 8896 10379 17 - - NN 8896 10379 18 awakening awakening NN 8896 10379 19 of of IN 8896 10379 20 learning learning NN 8896 10379 21 and and CC 8896 10379 22 art art NN 8896 10379 23 . . . 8896 10380 1 There there EX 8896 10380 2 is be VBZ 8896 10380 3 a a DT 8896 10380 4 new new JJ 8896 10380 5 era era NN 8896 10380 6 in in IN 8896 10380 7 culture culture NN 8896 10380 8 . . . 8896 10381 1 All all PDT 8896 10381 2 these these DT 8896 10381 3 movements movement NNS 8896 10381 4 and and CC 8896 10381 5 changes change NNS 8896 10381 6 foretoken foretoken JJ 8896 10381 7 greater great JJR 8896 10381 8 revolutions revolution NNS 8896 10381 9 in in IN 8896 10381 10 the the DT 8896 10381 11 age age NN 8896 10381 12 that that WDT 8896 10381 13 was be VBD 8896 10381 14 to to TO 8896 10381 15 follow follow VB 8896 10381 16 . . . 8896 10382 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 10382 2 I. I. NNP 8896 10382 3 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 10382 4 : : : 8896 10382 5 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 10382 6 : : : 8896 10382 7 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 8896 10382 8 : : : 8896 10382 9 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 8896 10382 10 : : : 8896 10382 11 ITALY ITALY NNP 8896 10382 12 : : : 8896 10382 13 THE the DT 8896 10382 14 OTTOMAN OTTOMAN NNP 8896 10382 15 TURKS turks NN 8896 10382 16 : : : 8896 10382 17 RUSSIA russia NN 8896 10382 18 : : : 8896 10382 19 THE the DT 8896 10382 20 INVASIONS invasion NNS 8896 10382 21 OF of IN 8896 10382 22 ITALY ITALY NNP 8896 10382 23 . . . 8896 10383 1 I. I. NNP 8896 10383 2 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 10383 3 . . . 8896 10384 1 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 8896 10384 2 VII VII NNP 8896 10384 3 . . . 8896 10385 1 AND and CC 8896 10385 2 THE the DT 8896 10385 3 NOBLES.--The nobles.--the JJ 8896 10385 4 result result NN 8896 10385 5 of of IN 8896 10385 6 the the DT 8896 10385 7 hundred hundred CD 8896 10385 8 - - HYPH 8896 10385 9 years year NNS 8896 10385 10 ' ' POS 8896 10385 11 war war NN 8896 10385 12 was be VBD 8896 10385 13 the the DT 8896 10385 14 acquisition acquisition NN 8896 10385 15 of of IN 8896 10385 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10385 17 Aquitaine Aquitaine NNP 8896 10385 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10385 19 by by IN 8896 10385 20 the the DT 8896 10385 21 French french JJ 8896 10385 22 crown crown NN 8896 10385 23 . . . 8896 10386 1 Aquitaine Aquitaine NNP 8896 10386 2 was be VBD 8896 10386 3 incorporated incorporate VBN 8896 10386 4 in in IN 8896 10386 5 France France NNP 8896 10386 6 . . . 8896 10387 1 Southern southern JJ 8896 10387 2 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 10387 3 and and CC 8896 10387 4 Northern Northern NNP 8896 10387 5 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 10387 6 were be VBD 8896 10387 7 now now RB 8896 10387 8 one one CD 8896 10387 9 . . . 8896 10388 1 During during IN 8896 10388 2 the the DT 8896 10388 3 last last JJ 8896 10388 4 years year NNS 8896 10388 5 of of IN 8896 10388 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10388 7 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10388 8 VII VII NNP 8896 10388 9 . . . 8896 10388 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10388 11 , , , 8896 10388 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10388 13 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 10388 14 was be VBD 8896 10388 15 comparatively comparatively RB 8896 10388 16 peaceful peaceful JJ 8896 10388 17 . . . 8896 10389 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10389 2 prosperity prosperity NN 8896 10389 3 revived revive VBD 8896 10389 4 . . . 8896 10390 1 A a DT 8896 10390 2 new new JJ 8896 10390 3 sort sort NN 8896 10390 4 of of IN 8896 10390 5 feudalism feudalism NN 8896 10390 6 had have VBD 8896 10390 7 sprung spring VBN 8896 10390 8 up up RP 8896 10390 9 in in IN 8896 10390 10 the the DT 8896 10390 11 room room NN 8896 10390 12 of of IN 8896 10390 13 the the DT 8896 10390 14 old old JJ 8896 10390 15 noblesse noblesse NN 8896 10390 16 , , , 8896 10390 17 whose whose WP$ 8896 10390 18 power power NN 8896 10390 19 had have VBD 8896 10390 20 been be VBN 8896 10390 21 crushed crush VBN 8896 10390 22 . . . 8896 10391 1 The the DT 8896 10391 2 new new JJ 8896 10391 3 nobility nobility NN 8896 10391 4 was be VBD 8896 10391 5 made make VBN 8896 10391 6 up up RP 8896 10391 7 of of IN 8896 10391 8 relatives relative NNS 8896 10391 9 of of IN 8896 10391 10 the the DT 8896 10391 11 royal royal JJ 8896 10391 12 family family NN 8896 10391 13 , , , 8896 10391 14 as as IN 8896 10391 15 the the DT 8896 10391 16 Dukes Dukes NNPS 8896 10391 17 of of IN 8896 10391 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10391 19 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 10391 20 , , , 8896 10391 21 Berry Berry NNP 8896 10391 22 , , , 8896 10391 23 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 8896 10391 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10391 25 , , , 8896 10391 26 and and CC 8896 10391 27 the the DT 8896 10391 28 house house NN 8896 10391 29 of of IN 8896 10391 30 _ _ NNP 8896 10391 31 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 10391 32 _ _ NNP 8896 10391 33 . . . 8896 10392 1 On on IN 8896 10392 2 the the DT 8896 10392 3 east east NN 8896 10392 4 of of IN 8896 10392 5 France France NNP 8896 10392 6 was be VBD 8896 10392 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10392 8 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 10392 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10392 10 , , , 8896 10392 11 which which WDT 8896 10392 12 had have VBD 8896 10392 13 expanded expand VBN 8896 10392 14 into into IN 8896 10392 15 a a DT 8896 10392 16 great great JJ 8896 10392 17 European european JJ 8896 10392 18 power power NN 8896 10392 19 . . . 8896 10393 1 " " `` 8896 10393 2 The the DT 8896 10393 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10393 4 duchy duchy NN 8896 10393 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10393 6 of of IN 8896 10393 7 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 10393 8 , , , 8896 10393 9 with with IN 8896 10393 10 the the DT 8896 10393 11 county county NN 8896 10393 12 of of IN 8896 10393 13 Charolois Charolois NNP 8896 10393 14 , , , 8896 10393 15 and and CC 8896 10393 16 the the DT 8896 10393 17 counties county NNS 8896 10393 18 of of IN 8896 10393 19 Flanders Flanders NNPS 8896 10393 20 and and CC 8896 10393 21 Artois Artois NNP 8896 10393 22 , , , 8896 10393 23 were be VBD 8896 10393 24 joined join VBN 8896 10393 25 under under IN 8896 10393 26 a a DT 8896 10393 27 common common JJ 8896 10393 28 ruler ruler NN 8896 10393 29 with with IN 8896 10393 30 endless endless JJ 8896 10393 31 imperial imperial JJ 8896 10393 32 fiefs fiefs NN 8896 10393 33 in in IN 8896 10393 34 the the DT 8896 10393 35 Low Low NNP 8896 10393 36 Countries Countries NNPS 8896 10393 37 , , , 8896 10393 38 and and CC 8896 10393 39 with with IN 8896 10393 40 the the DT 8896 10393 41 imperial imperial JJ 8896 10393 42 _ _ NNP 8896 10393 43 county county NN 8896 10393 44 _ _ NNP 8896 10393 45 of of IN 8896 10393 46 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 10393 47 . . . 8896 10393 48 " " '' 8896 10394 1 The the DT 8896 10394 2 Burgundian burgundian JJ 8896 10394 3 boundary boundary NN 8896 10394 4 was be VBD 8896 10394 5 on on IN 8896 10394 6 the the DT 8896 10394 7 south south NN 8896 10394 8 of of IN 8896 10394 9 the the DT 8896 10394 10 Somme Somme NNP 8896 10394 11 , , , 8896 10394 12 and and CC 8896 10394 13 little little JJ 8896 10394 14 more more JJR 8896 10394 15 than than IN 8896 10394 16 fifty fifty CD 8896 10394 17 miles mile NNS 8896 10394 18 north north RB 8896 10394 19 of of IN 8896 10394 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10394 21 Paris Paris NNP 8896 10394 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10394 23 . . . 8896 10395 1 The the DT 8896 10395 2 Burgundian burgundian JJ 8896 10395 3 dukes duke NNS 8896 10395 4 were be VBD 8896 10395 5 constantly constantly RB 8896 10395 6 striving strive VBG 8896 10395 7 to to TO 8896 10395 8 bring bring VB 8896 10395 9 it -PRON- PRP 8896 10395 10 still still RB 8896 10395 11 nearer near RBR 8896 10395 12 . . . 8896 10396 1 On on IN 8896 10396 2 the the DT 8896 10396 3 east east NN 8896 10396 4 and and CC 8896 10396 5 south south NN 8896 10396 6 , , , 8896 10396 7 the the DT 8896 10396 8 house house NN 8896 10396 9 of of IN 8896 10396 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10396 11 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 10396 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10396 13 held hold VBD 8896 10396 14 the the DT 8896 10396 15 duchy duchy NN 8896 10396 16 of of IN 8896 10396 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10396 18 Bar Bar NNP 8896 10396 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10396 20 and and CC 8896 10396 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10396 22 Provence Provence NNP 8896 10396 23 _ _ NNP 8896 10396 24 , , , 8896 10396 25 besides besides IN 8896 10396 26 other other JJ 8896 10396 27 possessions possession NNS 8896 10396 28 . . . 8896 10397 1 On on IN 8896 10397 2 the the DT 8896 10397 3 south south NN 8896 10397 4 , , , 8896 10397 5 too too RB 8896 10397 6 , , , 8896 10397 7 was be VBD 8896 10397 8 the the DT 8896 10397 9 province province NN 8896 10397 10 of of IN 8896 10397 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10397 12 Dauphiny Dauphiny NNP 8896 10397 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10397 14 ; ; : 8896 10397 15 and and CC 8896 10397 16 on on IN 8896 10397 17 the the DT 8896 10397 18 west west NN 8896 10397 19 the the DT 8896 10397 20 strong strong JJ 8896 10397 21 , , , 8896 10397 22 half half JJ 8896 10397 23 - - HYPH 8896 10397 24 independent independent JJ 8896 10397 25 duchy duchy NN 8896 10397 26 of of IN 8896 10397 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10397 28 Brétagne Brétagne NNP 8896 10397 29 _ _ NNP 8896 10397 30 , , , 8896 10397 31 or or CC 8896 10397 32 _ _ NNP 8896 10397 33 Brittany Brittany NNP 8896 10397 34 _ _ NNP 8896 10397 35 . . . 8896 10398 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10398 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10398 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10398 4 had have VBD 8896 10398 5 a a DT 8896 10398 6 standing stand VBG 8896 10398 7 quarrel quarrel NN 8896 10398 8 with with IN 8896 10398 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10398 10 son son NN 8896 10398 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10398 12 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10398 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10398 14 , , , 8896 10398 15 who who WP 8896 10398 16 early early RB 8896 10398 17 showed show VBD 8896 10398 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10398 19 power power NN 8896 10398 20 to to TO 8896 10398 21 inspire inspire VB 8896 10398 22 dread dread NN 8896 10398 23 , , , 8896 10398 24 but but CC 8896 10398 25 gave give VBD 8896 10398 26 no no DT 8896 10398 27 signs sign NNS 8896 10398 28 of of IN 8896 10398 29 the the DT 8896 10398 30 policy policy NN 8896 10398 31 which which WDT 8896 10398 32 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10398 33 triumphantly triumphantly RB 8896 10398 34 pursued pursue VBD 8896 10398 35 , , , 8896 10398 36 after after IN 8896 10398 37 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10398 38 became become VBD 8896 10398 39 king king NN 8896 10398 40 , , , 8896 10398 41 of of IN 8896 10398 42 putting put VBG 8896 10398 43 down down RP 8896 10398 44 feudal feudal JJ 8896 10398 45 insubordination insubordination NN 8896 10398 46 . . . 8896 10399 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10399 2 young young JJ 8896 10399 3 wife wife NN 8896 10399 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10399 5 Margaret Margaret NNP 8896 10399 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10399 7 , , , 8896 10399 8 daughter daughter NN 8896 10399 9 of of IN 8896 10399 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10399 11 James James NNP 8896 10399 12 I. I. NNP 8896 10399 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10399 14 of of IN 8896 10399 15 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 10399 16 , , , 8896 10399 17 was be VBD 8896 10399 18 twelve twelve CD 8896 10399 19 years year NNS 8896 10399 20 old old JJ 8896 10399 21 when when WRB 8896 10399 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10399 23 , , , 8896 10399 24 a a DT 8896 10399 25 boy boy NN 8896 10399 26 of of IN 8896 10399 27 thirteen thirteen CD 8896 10399 28 , , , 8896 10399 29 was be VBD 8896 10399 30 married married JJ 8896 10399 31 to to IN 8896 10399 32 her -PRON- PRP 8896 10399 33 . . . 8896 10400 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10400 2 aroused arouse VBD 8896 10400 3 such such JJ 8896 10400 4 terror terror NN 8896 10400 5 and and CC 8896 10400 6 aversion aversion NN 8896 10400 7 in in IN 8896 10400 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10400 9 mind mind NN 8896 10400 10 that that IN 8896 10400 11 she -PRON- PRP 8896 10400 12 died die VBD 8896 10400 13 at at IN 8896 10400 14 twenty twenty CD 8896 10400 15 - - HYPH 8896 10400 16 one one CD 8896 10400 17 of of IN 8896 10400 18 a a DT 8896 10400 19 broken broken JJ 8896 10400 20 heart heart NN 8896 10400 21 . . . 8896 10401 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10401 2 Louis_--to Louis_--to NNP 8896 10401 3 whom whom WP 8896 10401 4 , , , 8896 10401 5 much much RB 8896 10401 6 to to IN 8896 10401 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10401 8 disgust disgust NN 8896 10401 9 , , , 8896 10401 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10401 11 Dauphiny Dauphiny NNP 8896 10401 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10401 13 instead instead RB 8896 10401 14 of of IN 8896 10401 15 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 10401 16 was be VBD 8896 10401 17 given give VBN 8896 10401 18 to to TO 8896 10401 19 rule rule VB 8896 10401 20 -- -- : 8896 10401 21 abetted abet VBD 8896 10401 22 the the DT 8896 10401 23 great great JJ 8896 10401 24 lords lord NNS 8896 10401 25 in in IN 8896 10401 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10401 27 resistance resistance NN 8896 10401 28 to to IN 8896 10401 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10401 30 father father NN 8896 10401 31 's 's POS 8896 10401 32 authority authority NN 8896 10401 33 ; ; : 8896 10401 34 and and CC 8896 10401 35 , , , 8896 10401 36 when when WRB 8896 10401 37 threatened threaten VBN 8896 10401 38 with with IN 8896 10401 39 coercion coercion NN 8896 10401 40 , , , 8896 10401 41 fled flee VBD 8896 10401 42 to to IN 8896 10401 43 _ _ NNP 8896 10401 44 Brussels Brussels NNP 8896 10401 45 _ _ NNP 8896 10401 46 , , , 8896 10401 47 to to IN 8896 10401 48 the the DT 8896 10401 49 court court NN 8896 10401 50 of of IN 8896 10401 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10401 52 father father NN 8896 10401 53 's 's POS 8896 10401 54 cousin cousin NN 8896 10401 55 , , , 8896 10401 56 _ _ NNP 8896 10401 57 Philip Philip NNP 8896 10401 58 of of IN 8896 10401 59 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 10401 60 _ _ NNP 8896 10401 61 , , , 8896 10401 62 where where WRB 8896 10401 63 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10401 64 was be VBD 8896 10401 65 kindly kindly RB 8896 10401 66 entertained entertain VBN 8896 10401 67 . . . 8896 10402 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10402 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10402 3 VII VII NNP 8896 10402 4 . . . 8896 10402 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10402 6 , , , 8896 10402 7 who who WP 8896 10402 8 knew know VBD 8896 10402 9 the the DT 8896 10402 10 traits trait NNS 8896 10402 11 of of IN 8896 10402 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10402 13 son son NN 8896 10402 14 , , , 8896 10402 15 said say VBD 8896 10402 16 , , , 8896 10402 17 " " `` 8896 10402 18 As as IN 8896 10402 19 for for IN 8896 10402 20 my -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10402 21 cousin cousin NN 8896 10402 22 of of IN 8896 10402 23 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 10402 24 , , , 8896 10402 25 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10402 26 harbors harbor VBZ 8896 10402 27 a a DT 8896 10402 28 fox fox NN 8896 10402 29 that that WDT 8896 10402 30 will will MD 8896 10402 31 one one CD 8896 10402 32 day day NN 8896 10402 33 eat eat VB 8896 10402 34 up up RP 8896 10402 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10402 36 chickens chicken NNS 8896 10402 37 . . . 8896 10402 38 " " '' 8896 10403 1 Even even RB 8896 10403 2 then then RB 8896 10403 3 the the DT 8896 10403 4 relations relation NNS 8896 10403 5 of of IN 8896 10403 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10403 7 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10403 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10403 9 and and CC 8896 10403 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10403 11 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10403 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10403 13 , , , 8896 10403 14 Count Count NNP 8896 10403 15 of of IN 8896 10403 16 Charolois Charolois NNP 8896 10403 17 , , , 8896 10403 18 the the DT 8896 10403 19 heir heir NN 8896 10403 20 of of IN 8896 10403 21 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 10403 22 , , , 8896 10403 23 were be VBD 8896 10403 24 cool cool JJ 8896 10403 25 and and CC 8896 10403 26 unsympathetic unsympathetic JJ 8896 10403 27 . . . 8896 10404 1 The the DT 8896 10404 2 king king NN 8896 10404 3 occupied occupy VBD 8896 10404 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10404 5 Dauphiny Dauphiny NNP 8896 10404 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10404 7 , , , 8896 10404 8 and and CC 8896 10404 9 in in IN 8896 10404 10 1457 1457 CD 8896 10404 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 10404 12 was be VBD 8896 10404 13 fully fully RB 8896 10404 14 incorporated incorporate VBN 8896 10404 15 in in IN 8896 10404 16 France France NNP 8896 10404 17 . . . 8896 10405 1 The the DT 8896 10405 2 rulers ruler NNS 8896 10405 3 of of IN 8896 10405 4 France France NNP 8896 10405 5 and and CC 8896 10405 6 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 10405 7 , , , 8896 10405 8 taken take VBN 8896 10405 9 up up RP 8896 10405 10 with with IN 8896 10405 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10405 12 own own JJ 8896 10405 13 schemes scheme NNS 8896 10405 14 of of IN 8896 10405 15 territorial territorial JJ 8896 10405 16 gain gain NN 8896 10405 17 , , , 8896 10405 18 turned turn VBD 8896 10405 19 a a DT 8896 10405 20 deaf deaf JJ 8896 10405 21 ear ear NN 8896 10405 22 to to IN 8896 10405 23 the the DT 8896 10405 24 calls call NNS 8896 10405 25 of of IN 8896 10405 26 Pope Pope NNP 8896 10405 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10405 28 Pius Pius NNP 8896 10405 29 II II NNP 8896 10405 30 _ _ NNP 8896 10405 31 . . . 8896 10406 1 for for IN 8896 10406 2 a a DT 8896 10406 3 crusade crusade NN 8896 10406 4 against against IN 8896 10406 5 the the DT 8896 10406 6 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 10406 7 . . . 8896 10407 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 10407 2 has have VBZ 8896 10407 3 been be VBN 8896 10407 4 said say VBN 8896 10407 5 that that IN 8896 10407 6 most most JJS 8896 10407 7 of of IN 8896 10407 8 the the DT 8896 10407 9 kings king NNS 8896 10407 10 of of IN 8896 10407 11 the the DT 8896 10407 12 house house NNP 8896 10407 13 of of IN 8896 10407 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10407 15 Valois Valois NNP 8896 10407 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10407 17 were be VBD 8896 10407 18 either either CC 8896 10407 19 bad bad JJ 8896 10407 20 or or CC 8896 10407 21 mad mad JJ 8896 10407 22 . . . 8896 10408 1 The the DT 8896 10408 2 indolent indolent NN 8896 10408 3 and and CC 8896 10408 4 heartless heartless JJ 8896 10408 5 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10408 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10408 7 VII VII NNP 8896 10408 8 . . . 8896 10408 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10408 10 would would MD 8896 10408 11 seem seem VB 8896 10408 12 to to TO 8896 10408 13 have have VB 8896 10408 14 been be VBN 8896 10408 15 both both DT 8896 10408 16 . . . 8896 10409 1 In in IN 8896 10409 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10409 3 last last JJ 8896 10409 4 days day NNS 8896 10409 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10409 6 suspected suspect VBD 8896 10409 7 that that IN 8896 10409 8 the the DT 8896 10409 9 Dauphin Dauphin NNP 8896 10409 10 's 's POS 8896 10409 11 plots plot NNS 8896 10409 12 were be VBD 8896 10409 13 aided aid VBN 8896 10409 14 by by IN 8896 10409 15 persons person NNS 8896 10409 16 about about IN 8896 10409 17 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 10409 18 , , , 8896 10409 19 and and CC 8896 10409 20 that that IN 8896 10409 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10409 22 food food NN 8896 10409 23 was be VBD 8896 10409 24 poisoned poison VBN 8896 10409 25 . . . 8896 10410 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10410 2 refused refuse VBD 8896 10410 3 to to TO 8896 10410 4 eat eat VB 8896 10410 5 , , , 8896 10410 6 and and CC 8896 10410 7 died die VBD 8896 10410 8 in in IN 8896 10410 9 1461 1461 CD 8896 10410 10 . . . 8896 10411 1 CHARACTER character NN 8896 10411 2 OF of IN 8896 10411 3 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 8896 10411 4 XI.--_Louis XI.--_Louis NNP 8896 10411 5 XI XI NNP 8896 10411 6 . . . 8896 10411 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10411 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10411 9 1461 1461 CD 8896 10411 10 - - SYM 8896 10411 11 1483 1483 CD 8896 10411 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10411 13 showed show VBD 8896 10411 14 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 10411 15 a a DT 8896 10411 16 master master NN 8896 10411 17 of of IN 8896 10411 18 " " `` 8896 10411 19 statecraft statecraft VB 8896 10411 20 , , , 8896 10411 21 " " '' 8896 10411 22 or or CC 8896 10411 23 the the DT 8896 10411 24 cunning cunning JJ 8896 10411 25 , , , 8896 10411 26 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 8896 10411 27 management management NN 8896 10411 28 which which WDT 8896 10411 29 pursued pursue VBD 8896 10411 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10411 31 ends end NNS 8896 10411 32 stealthily stealthily RB 8896 10411 33 , , , 8896 10411 34 held hold VBD 8896 10411 35 no no DT 8896 10411 36 engagements engagement NNS 8896 10411 37 sacred sacred JJ 8896 10411 38 , , , 8896 10411 39 and and CC 8896 10411 40 was be VBD 8896 10411 41 deterred deter VBN 8896 10411 42 by by IN 8896 10411 43 no no DT 8896 10411 44 scruples scruple NNS 8896 10411 45 of of IN 8896 10411 46 conscience conscience NN 8896 10411 47 from from IN 8896 10411 48 whatever whatever WDT 8896 10411 49 perfidy perfidy NN 8896 10411 50 was be VBD 8896 10411 51 thought think VBN 8896 10411 52 requisite requisite RB 8896 10411 53 to to TO 8896 10411 54 attain attain VB 8896 10411 55 the the DT 8896 10411 56 objects object NNS 8896 10411 57 in in IN 8896 10411 58 view view NN 8896 10411 59 . . . 8896 10412 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10412 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10412 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10412 4 was be VBD 8896 10412 5 one one CD 8896 10412 6 of of IN 8896 10412 7 the the DT 8896 10412 8 earliest early JJS 8896 10412 9 examples example NNS 8896 10412 10 of of IN 8896 10412 11 the the DT 8896 10412 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10412 13 kingcraft kingcraft NN 8896 10412 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10412 15 which which WDT 8896 10412 16 in in IN 8896 10412 17 the the DT 8896 10412 18 succeeding succeed VBG 8896 10412 19 age age NN 8896 10412 20 was be VBD 8896 10412 21 deemed deem VBN 8896 10412 22 a a DT 8896 10412 23 gift gift NN 8896 10412 24 to to TO 8896 10412 25 be be VB 8896 10412 26 coveted covet VBN 8896 10412 27 by by IN 8896 10412 28 princes prince NNS 8896 10412 29 . . . 8896 10413 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 10413 2 was be VBD 8896 10413 3 an an DT 8896 10413 4 art art NN 8896 10413 5 in in IN 8896 10413 6 which which WDT 8896 10413 7 the the DT 8896 10413 8 Italians Italians NNPS 8896 10413 9 were be VBD 8896 10413 10 masters master NNS 8896 10413 11 ; ; : 8896 10413 12 and and CC 8896 10413 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10413 14 secrets secret NNS 8896 10413 15 were be VBD 8896 10413 16 set set VBN 8896 10413 17 forth forth RP 8896 10413 18 , , , 8896 10413 19 somewhat somewhat RB 8896 10413 20 later later RB 8896 10413 21 than than IN 8896 10413 22 the the DT 8896 10413 23 time time NN 8896 10413 24 of of IN 8896 10413 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10413 26 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10413 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10413 28 , , , 8896 10413 29 in in IN 8896 10413 30 " " `` 8896 10413 31 The the DT 8896 10413 32 Prince Prince NNP 8896 10413 33 " " '' 8896 10413 34 of of IN 8896 10413 35 _ _ NNP 8896 10413 36 Machiavelli Machiavelli NNP 8896 10413 37 _ _ NNP 8896 10413 38 , , , 8896 10413 39 a a DT 8896 10413 40 work work NN 8896 10413 41 in in IN 8896 10413 42 which which WDT 8896 10413 43 that that DT 8896 10413 44 eminent eminent NNP 8896 10413 45 statesman statesman NNP 8896 10413 46 and and CC 8896 10413 47 historian historian NN 8896 10413 48 describes describe VBZ 8896 10413 49 the the DT 8896 10413 50 means mean NNS 8896 10413 51 by by IN 8896 10413 52 which which WDT 8896 10413 53 despots despot NNS 8896 10413 54 may may MD 8896 10413 55 entrap entrap VB 8896 10413 56 and and CC 8896 10413 57 crush crush VB 8896 10413 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10413 59 enemies enemy NNS 8896 10413 60 . . . 8896 10414 1 Whether whether IN 8896 10414 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10414 3 meant mean VBD 8896 10414 4 to to TO 8896 10414 5 afford afford VB 8896 10414 6 aid aid NN 8896 10414 7 to to IN 8896 10414 8 tyrants tyrant NNS 8896 10414 9 , , , 8896 10414 10 or or CC 8896 10414 11 aid aid NN 8896 10414 12 to to IN 8896 10414 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10414 14 subjects subject NNS 8896 10414 15 through through IN 8896 10414 16 an an DT 8896 10414 17 exposure exposure NN 8896 10414 18 of of IN 8896 10414 19 the the DT 8896 10414 20 tricks trick NNS 8896 10414 21 of of IN 8896 10414 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10414 23 rulers ruler NNS 8896 10414 24 , , , 8896 10414 25 the the DT 8896 10414 26 " " `` 8896 10414 27 Machiavellian machiavellian JJ 8896 10414 28 " " '' 8896 10414 29 spirit spirit NN 8896 10414 30 designates designate VBZ 8896 10414 31 the the DT 8896 10414 32 policy policy NN 8896 10414 33 of of IN 8896 10414 34 intrigue intrigue NN 8896 10414 35 that that WDT 8896 10414 36 prevailed prevail VBD 8896 10414 37 all all RB 8896 10414 38 through through IN 8896 10414 39 the the DT 8896 10414 40 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 8896 10414 41 century century NN 8896 10414 42 , , , 8896 10414 43 and and CC 8896 10414 44 infected infect VBD 8896 10414 45 even even RB 8896 10414 46 some some DT 8896 10414 47 of of IN 8896 10414 48 the the DT 8896 10414 49 best good JJS 8896 10414 50 of of IN 8896 10414 51 the the DT 8896 10414 52 public public JJ 8896 10414 53 men man NNS 8896 10414 54 of of IN 8896 10414 55 that that DT 8896 10414 56 age age NN 8896 10414 57 . . . 8896 10415 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10415 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10415 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10415 4 was be VBD 8896 10415 5 mean mean JJ 8896 10415 6 - - HYPH 8896 10415 7 looking looking JJ 8896 10415 8 , , , 8896 10415 9 shabby shabby JJ 8896 10415 10 in in IN 8896 10415 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10415 12 dress dress NN 8896 10415 13 , , , 8896 10415 14 with with IN 8896 10415 15 a a DT 8896 10415 16 cunning cunning JJ 8896 10415 17 aspect aspect NN 8896 10415 18 ; ; : 8896 10415 19 in in IN 8896 10415 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10415 21 whole whole JJ 8896 10415 22 deportment deportment NN 8896 10415 23 and and CC 8896 10415 24 character character NN 8896 10415 25 , , , 8896 10415 26 in in IN 8896 10415 27 sharp sharp JJ 8896 10415 28 contrast contrast NN 8896 10415 29 with with IN 8896 10415 30 the the DT 8896 10415 31 chivalrous chivalrous JJ 8896 10415 32 princes prince NNS 8896 10415 33 , , , 8896 10415 34 _ _ NNP 8896 10415 35 Philip Philip NNP 8896 10415 36 _ _ NNP 8896 10415 37 and and CC 8896 10415 38 _ _ NNP 8896 10415 39 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10415 40 _ _ NNP 8896 10415 41 of of IN 8896 10415 42 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 10415 43 . . . 8896 10416 1 If if IN 8896 10416 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10416 3 was be VBD 8896 10416 4 vindictive vindictive JJ 8896 10416 5 , , , 8896 10416 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10416 7 was be VBD 8896 10416 8 perhaps perhaps RB 8896 10416 9 not not RB 8896 10416 10 more more RBR 8896 10416 11 cruel cruel JJ 8896 10416 12 than than IN 8896 10416 13 others other NNS 8896 10416 14 ; ; : 8896 10416 15 but but CC 8896 10416 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10416 17 was be VBD 8896 10416 18 ungenial ungenial JJ 8896 10416 19 , , , 8896 10416 20 regarding regard VBG 8896 10416 21 men man NNS 8896 10416 22 as as IN 8896 10416 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10416 24 tools tool NNS 8896 10416 25 . . . 8896 10417 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10417 2 took take VBD 8896 10417 3 pleasure pleasure NN 8896 10417 4 in in IN 8896 10417 5 the the DT 8896 10417 6 society society NN 8896 10417 7 of of IN 8896 10417 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10417 9 provosts provost NNS 8896 10417 10 or or CC 8896 10417 11 hangmen,--_Tristan hangmen,--_Tristan NNP 8896 10417 12 l'Hermite l'Hermite NNP 8896 10417 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10417 14 and and CC 8896 10417 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10417 16 Olivier Olivier NNP 8896 10417 17 le le NNP 8896 10417 18 Daim Daim NNP 8896 10417 19 . . . 8896 10417 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10417 21 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10417 22 often often RB 8896 10417 23 ordered order VBD 8896 10417 24 men man NNS 8896 10417 25 to to IN 8896 10417 26 execution execution NN 8896 10417 27 without without IN 8896 10417 28 so so RB 8896 10417 29 much much RB 8896 10417 30 as as IN 8896 10417 31 the the DT 8896 10417 32 form form NN 8896 10417 33 of of IN 8896 10417 34 a a DT 8896 10417 35 trial trial NN 8896 10417 36 . . . 8896 10418 1 There there EX 8896 10418 2 was be VBD 8896 10418 3 in in IN 8896 10418 4 him -PRON- PRP 8896 10418 5 a a DT 8896 10418 6 vein vein NN 8896 10418 7 of of IN 8896 10418 8 superstition superstition NN 8896 10418 9 . . . 8896 10419 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10419 2 was be VBD 8896 10419 3 punctilious punctilious JJ 8896 10419 4 in in IN 8896 10419 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10419 6 devotions devotion NNS 8896 10419 7 . . . 8896 10420 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10420 2 would would MD 8896 10420 3 not not RB 8896 10420 4 swear swear VB 8896 10420 5 a a DT 8896 10420 6 false false JJ 8896 10420 7 oath oath NN 8896 10420 8 over over IN 8896 10420 9 the the DT 8896 10420 10 cross cross NN 8896 10420 11 of of IN 8896 10420 12 St. St. NNP 8896 10420 13 Loup Loup NNP 8896 10420 14 of of IN 8896 10420 15 Angers Angers NNPS 8896 10420 16 , , , 8896 10420 17 because because IN 8896 10420 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10420 19 thought think VBD 8896 10420 20 that that DT 8896 10420 21 death death NN 8896 10420 22 would would MD 8896 10420 23 be be VB 8896 10420 24 the the DT 8896 10420 25 penalty penalty NN 8896 10420 26 . . . 8896 10421 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10421 2 did do VBD 8896 10421 3 not not RB 8896 10421 4 quail quail VB 8896 10421 5 before before IN 8896 10421 6 an an DT 8896 10421 7 enemy enemy NN 8896 10421 8 in in IN 8896 10421 9 battle battle NN 8896 10421 10 ; ; : 8896 10421 11 yet yet CC 8896 10421 12 such such JJ 8896 10421 13 was be VBD 8896 10421 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10421 15 alarm alarm NN 8896 10421 16 at at IN 8896 10421 17 the the DT 8896 10421 18 prospect prospect NN 8896 10421 19 of of IN 8896 10421 20 death death NN 8896 10421 21 , , , 8896 10421 22 that that IN 8896 10421 23 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10421 24 collected collect VBD 8896 10421 25 about about IN 8896 10421 26 him -PRON- PRP 8896 10421 27 relics relic NNS 8896 10421 28 and and CC 8896 10421 29 charms charm NNS 8896 10421 30 , , , 8896 10421 31 magicians magician NNS 8896 10421 32 and and CC 8896 10421 33 hermits hermit NNS 8896 10421 34 , , , 8896 10421 35 to to TO 8896 10421 36 help help VB 8896 10421 37 him -PRON- PRP 8896 10421 38 prolong prolong VB 8896 10421 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10421 40 days day NNS 8896 10421 41 . . . 8896 10422 1 STRIFE STRIFE NNP 8896 10422 2 WITH with IN 8896 10422 3 THE the DT 8896 10422 4 NOBLES.--The nobles.--the JJ 8896 10422 5 first first JJ 8896 10422 6 years year NNS 8896 10422 7 of of IN 8896 10422 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10422 9 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10422 10 's 's POS 8896 10422 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10422 12 reign reign NN 8896 10422 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10422 14 1461 1461 CD 8896 10422 15 - - SYM 8896 10422 16 1467 1467 CD 8896 10422 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10422 18 were be VBD 8896 10422 19 passed pass VBN 8896 10422 20 in in IN 8896 10422 21 a a DT 8896 10422 22 struggle struggle NN 8896 10422 23 with with IN 8896 10422 24 the the DT 8896 10422 25 great great JJ 8896 10422 26 lords lord NNS 8896 10422 27 whom whom WP 8896 10422 28 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10422 29 was be VBD 8896 10422 30 determined determined JJ 8896 10422 31 to to TO 8896 10422 32 subdue subdue VB 8896 10422 33 . . . 8896 10423 1 At at IN 8896 10423 2 the the DT 8896 10423 3 beginning begin VBG 8896 10423 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10423 5 measures measure NNS 8896 10423 6 for for IN 8896 10423 7 this this DT 8896 10423 8 end end NN 8896 10423 9 were be VBD 8896 10423 10 imprudent imprudent NN 8896 10423 11 . . . 8896 10424 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 10424 2 combined combine VBD 8896 10424 3 against against IN 8896 10424 4 him -PRON- PRP 8896 10424 5 in in IN 8896 10424 6 the the DT 8896 10424 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10424 8 League League NNP 8896 10424 9 of of IN 8896 10424 10 the the DT 8896 10424 11 Public Public NNP 8896 10424 12 Weal Weal NNP 8896 10424 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10424 14 in in IN 8896 10424 15 1464 1464 CD 8896 10424 16 . . . 8896 10425 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10425 2 force force NN 8896 10425 3 was be VBD 8896 10425 4 so so RB 8896 10425 5 great great JJ 8896 10425 6 that that IN 8896 10425 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10425 8 stood stand VBD 8896 10425 9 in in IN 8896 10425 10 imminent imminent JJ 8896 10425 11 peril peril NN 8896 10425 12 . . . 8896 10426 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10426 2 counted count VBD 8896 10426 3 on on IN 8896 10426 4 the the DT 8896 10426 5 support support NN 8896 10426 6 of of IN 8896 10426 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10426 8 Paris Paris NNP 8896 10426 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10426 10 , , , 8896 10426 11 and and CC 8896 10426 12 was be VBD 8896 10426 13 trying try VBG 8896 10426 14 to to TO 8896 10426 15 reach reach VB 8896 10426 16 that that DT 8896 10426 17 city city NN 8896 10426 18 when when WRB 8896 10426 19 the the DT 8896 10426 20 hostile hostile JJ 8896 10426 21 armies army NNS 8896 10426 22 encountered encounter VBD 8896 10426 23 one one CD 8896 10426 24 another another DT 8896 10426 25 at at IN 8896 10426 26 Montlhéry Montlhéry NNP 8896 10426 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10426 28 1465 1465 CD 8896 10426 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10426 30 . . . 8896 10427 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 10427 2 was be VBD 8896 10427 3 an an DT 8896 10427 4 absurd absurd JJ 8896 10427 5 battle battle NN 8896 10427 6 , , , 8896 10427 7 where where WRB 8896 10427 8 at at IN 8896 10427 9 night night NN 8896 10427 10 both both DT 8896 10427 11 parties party NNS 8896 10427 12 thought think VBD 8896 10427 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 10427 14 beaten beat VBD 8896 10427 15 . . . 8896 10428 1 The the DT 8896 10428 2 king king NN 8896 10428 3 secured secure VBD 8896 10428 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10428 5 place place NN 8896 10428 6 of of IN 8896 10428 7 refuge refuge NN 8896 10428 8 . . . 8896 10429 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10429 2 deemed deem VBD 8896 10429 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 10429 4 prudent prudent JJ 8896 10429 5 to to TO 8896 10429 6 make make VB 8896 10429 7 peace peace NN 8896 10429 8 on on IN 8896 10429 9 the the DT 8896 10429 10 terms term NNS 8896 10429 11 demanded demand VBN 8896 10429 12 by by IN 8896 10429 13 the the DT 8896 10429 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10429 15 Count Count NNP 8896 10429 16 of of IN 8896 10429 17 Charolois Charolois NNP 8896 10429 18 , , , 8896 10429 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10429 20 and and CC 8896 10429 21 the the DT 8896 10429 22 other other JJ 8896 10429 23 nobles noble NNS 8896 10429 24 . . . 8896 10430 1 This this DT 8896 10430 2 treaty treaty NN 8896 10430 3 of of IN 8896 10430 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10430 5 Conflans Conflans NNPS 8896 10430 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10430 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10430 8 1465 1465 CD 8896 10430 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10430 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10430 11 caused cause VBD 8896 10430 12 the the DT 8896 10430 13 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 10430 14 of of IN 8896 10430 15 Paris Paris NNP 8896 10430 16 to to TO 8896 10430 17 refuse refuse VB 8896 10430 18 to to TO 8896 10430 19 ratify ratify VB 8896 10430 20 or or CC 8896 10430 21 register register VB 8896 10430 22 . . . 8896 10431 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10431 2 had have VBD 8896 10431 3 trusted trust VBN 8896 10431 4 to to IN 8896 10431 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10431 6 ability ability NN 8896 10431 7 to to TO 8896 10431 8 regain regain VB 8896 10431 9 what what WP 8896 10431 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10431 11 might may MD 8896 10431 12 surrender surrender VB 8896 10431 13 . . . 8896 10432 1 The the DT 8896 10432 2 strife strife NN 8896 10432 3 between between IN 8896 10432 4 the the DT 8896 10432 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10432 6 Duke Duke NNP 8896 10432 7 of of IN 8896 10432 8 Brittany Brittany NNP 8896 10432 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10432 10 and and CC 8896 10432 11 the the DT 8896 10432 12 king king NN 8896 10432 13 's 's POS 8896 10432 14 brother brother NN 8896 10432 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10432 16 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10432 17 , , , 8896 10432 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10432 19 now now RB 8896 10432 20 made make VBD 8896 10432 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10432 22 Duke Duke NNP 8896 10432 23 of of IN 8896 10432 24 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 10432 25 , , , 8896 10432 26 _ _ NNP 8896 10432 27 enabled enable VBD 8896 10432 28 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10432 29 soon soon RB 8896 10432 30 to to TO 8896 10432 31 recover recover VB 8896 10432 32 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 10432 33 . . . 8896 10433 1 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 8896 10433 2 THE the DT 8896 10433 3 BOLD BOLD NNPS 8896 10433 4 , , , 8896 10433 5 AND and CC 8896 10433 6 LOUIS.--The louis.--the JJ 8896 10433 7 death death NN 8896 10433 8 of of IN 8896 10433 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10433 10 Philip Philip NNP 8896 10433 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10433 12 made make VBD 8896 10433 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10433 14 son son NN 8896 10433 15 , , , 8896 10433 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10433 17 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10433 18 the the DT 8896 10433 19 Bold Bold NNP 8896 10433 20 , , , 8896 10433 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10433 22 Duke Duke NNP 8896 10433 23 of of IN 8896 10433 24 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 10433 25 . . . 8896 10434 1 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10434 2 was be VBD 8896 10434 3 in in IN 8896 10434 4 the the DT 8896 10434 5 prime prime NN 8896 10434 6 of of IN 8896 10434 7 life life NN 8896 10434 8 , , , 8896 10434 9 of of IN 8896 10434 10 a a DT 8896 10434 11 chivalrous chivalrous JJ 8896 10434 12 temper temper NN 8896 10434 13 , , , 8896 10434 14 courteous courteous JJ 8896 10434 15 and and CC 8896 10434 16 polished polished JJ 8896 10434 17 , , , 8896 10434 18 fond fond JJ 8896 10434 19 of of IN 8896 10434 20 reading reading NN 8896 10434 21 and and CC 8896 10434 22 music music NN 8896 10434 23 , , , 8896 10434 24 as as RB 8896 10434 25 well well RB 8896 10434 26 as as IN 8896 10434 27 of of IN 8896 10434 28 knightly knightly RB 8896 10434 29 sports sport NNS 8896 10434 30 , , , 8896 10434 31 and and CC 8896 10434 32 with with IN 8896 10434 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10434 34 head head NN 8896 10434 35 full full JJ 8896 10434 36 of of IN 8896 10434 37 dreams dream NNS 8896 10434 38 of of IN 8896 10434 39 ambition ambition NN 8896 10434 40 . . . 8896 10435 1 With with IN 8896 10435 2 certain certain JJ 8896 10435 3 noble noble JJ 8896 10435 4 qualities quality NNS 8896 10435 5 , , , 8896 10435 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10435 7 pride pride NN 8896 10435 8 was be VBD 8896 10435 9 excessive excessive JJ 8896 10435 10 , , , 8896 10435 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10435 12 temper temper NN 8896 10435 13 not not RB 8896 10435 14 only only RB 8896 10435 15 hot hot JJ 8896 10435 16 but but CC 8896 10435 17 obstinate obstinate NN 8896 10435 18 , , , 8896 10435 19 and and CC 8896 10435 20 , , , 8896 10435 21 as as IN 8896 10435 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10435 23 grew grow VBD 8896 10435 24 older old JJR 8896 10435 25 , , , 8896 10435 26 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10435 27 became become VBD 8896 10435 28 more more RBR 8896 10435 29 overbearing overbearing JJ 8896 10435 30 and and CC 8896 10435 31 cruel cruel JJ 8896 10435 32 . . . 8896 10436 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10436 2 was be VBD 8896 10436 3 the the DT 8896 10436 4 most most RBS 8896 10436 5 powerful powerful JJ 8896 10436 6 prince prince NN 8896 10436 7 in in IN 8896 10436 8 Europe Europe NNP 8896 10436 9 . . . 8896 10437 1 The the DT 8896 10437 2 most most JJS 8896 10437 3 of of IN 8896 10437 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10437 5 lands land NNS 8896 10437 6 were be VBD 8896 10437 7 German german JJ 8896 10437 8 . . . 8896 10438 1 In in IN 8896 10438 2 the the DT 8896 10438 3 early early JJ 8896 10438 4 part part NN 8896 10438 5 of of IN 8896 10438 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10438 7 reign reign NN 8896 10438 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10438 9 pursued pursue VBD 8896 10438 10 the the DT 8896 10438 11 same same JJ 8896 10438 12 scheme scheme NN 8896 10438 13 as as IN 8896 10438 14 that that DT 8896 10438 15 which which WDT 8896 10438 16 was be VBD 8896 10438 17 at at IN 8896 10438 18 the the DT 8896 10438 19 root root NN 8896 10438 20 of of IN 8896 10438 21 the the DT 8896 10438 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10438 23 League League NNP 8896 10438 24 of of IN 8896 10438 25 the the DT 8896 10438 26 Public Public NNP 8896 10438 27 Weal Weal NNP 8896 10438 28 _ _ NNP 8896 10438 29 . . . 8896 10439 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10439 2 aimed aim VBD 8896 10439 3 to to IN 8896 10439 4 hem hem NNP 8896 10439 5 in in IN 8896 10439 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10439 7 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10439 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10439 9 , , , 8896 10439 10 and and CC 8896 10439 11 to to TO 8896 10439 12 build build VB 8896 10439 13 up up RP 8896 10439 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10439 15 own own JJ 8896 10439 16 power power NN 8896 10439 17 in in IN 8896 10439 18 the the DT 8896 10439 19 direction direction NN 8896 10439 20 of of IN 8896 10439 21 France France NNP 8896 10439 22 . . . 8896 10440 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10440 2 allied ally VBD 8896 10440 3 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 10440 4 , , , 8896 10440 5 in in IN 8896 10440 6 1466 1466 CD 8896 10440 7 , , , 8896 10440 8 with with IN 8896 10440 9 the the DT 8896 10440 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10440 11 House House NNP 8896 10440 12 of of IN 8896 10440 13 York York NNP 8896 10440 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10440 15 , , , 8896 10440 16 then then RB 8896 10440 17 uppermost uppermost VBD 8896 10440 18 in in IN 8896 10440 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10440 20 England England NNP 8896 10440 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10440 22 . . . 8896 10441 1 An an DT 8896 10441 2 English english JJ 8896 10441 3 force force NN 8896 10441 4 was be VBD 8896 10441 5 sent send VBN 8896 10441 6 to to IN 8896 10441 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10441 8 Calais Calais NNP 8896 10441 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10441 10 in in IN 8896 10441 11 1467 1467 CD 8896 10441 12 . . . 8896 10442 1 Threatened threaten VBN 8896 10442 2 by by IN 8896 10442 3 this this DT 8896 10442 4 coalition coalition NN 8896 10442 5 of of IN 8896 10442 6 adversaries adversary NNS 8896 10442 7 , , , 8896 10442 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10442 9 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10442 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10442 11 hastened hasten VBD 8896 10442 12 to to TO 8896 10442 13 attack attack VB 8896 10442 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10442 15 Brittany Brittany NNP 8896 10442 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10442 17 , , , 8896 10442 18 and and CC 8896 10442 19 forced force VBD 8896 10442 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10442 21 duke duke NN 8896 10442 22 to to TO 8896 10442 23 conclude conclude VB 8896 10442 24 a a DT 8896 10442 25 separate separate JJ 8896 10442 26 peace peace NN 8896 10442 27 . . . 8896 10443 1 Trusting trust VBG 8896 10443 2 too too RB 8896 10443 3 much much JJ 8896 10443 4 to to IN 8896 10443 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10443 6 powers power NNS 8896 10443 7 of of IN 8896 10443 8 negotiation negotiation NN 8896 10443 9 , , , 8896 10443 10 and and CC 8896 10443 11 yielding yield VBG 8896 10443 12 to to IN 8896 10443 13 the the DT 8896 10443 14 treacherous treacherous JJ 8896 10443 15 advice advice NN 8896 10443 16 of of IN 8896 10443 17 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 8896 10443 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10443 19 Balue Balue NNP 8896 10443 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10443 21 , , , 8896 10443 22 one one CD 8896 10443 23 of of IN 8896 10443 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10443 25 chief chief JJ 8896 10443 26 counselors counselor NNS 8896 10443 27 , , , 8896 10443 28 the the DT 8896 10443 29 king king NN 8896 10443 30 determined determine VBD 8896 10443 31 to to TO 8896 10443 32 go go VB 8896 10443 33 in in IN 8896 10443 34 person person NN 8896 10443 35 to to TO 8896 10443 36 confer confer VB 8896 10443 37 with with IN 8896 10443 38 _ _ NNP 8896 10443 39 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10443 40 of of IN 8896 10443 41 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 10443 42 _ _ NNP 8896 10443 43 . . . 8896 10444 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10444 2 soon soon RB 8896 10444 3 learned learn VBD 8896 10444 4 that that IN 8896 10444 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10444 6 safe safe JJ 8896 10444 7 - - HYPH 8896 10444 8 conduct conduct NN 8896 10444 9 was be VBD 8896 10444 10 of of IN 8896 10444 11 little little JJ 8896 10444 12 value value NN 8896 10444 13 . . . 8896 10445 1 At at IN 8896 10445 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10445 3 Peronne Peronne NNP 8896 10445 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10445 5 , , , 8896 10445 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10445 7 found find VBD 8896 10445 8 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 10445 9 in in IN 8896 10445 10 the the DT 8896 10445 11 midst midst NN 8896 10445 12 of of IN 8896 10445 13 enemies enemy NNS 8896 10445 14 , , , 8896 10445 15 and and CC 8896 10445 16 in in IN 8896 10445 17 reality reality NN 8896 10445 18 a a DT 8896 10445 19 prisoner prisoner NN 8896 10445 20 . . . 8896 10446 1 While while IN 8896 10446 2 there there RB 8896 10446 3 , , , 8896 10446 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10446 5 Liège Liège NNP 8896 10446 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10446 7 was be VBD 8896 10446 8 in in IN 8896 10446 9 revolt revolt NN 8896 10446 10 , , , 8896 10446 11 as as IN 8896 10446 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10446 13 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10446 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10446 15 ascertained ascertain VBD 8896 10446 16 , , , 8896 10446 17 at at IN 8896 10446 18 the the DT 8896 10446 19 king king NN 8896 10446 20 's 's POS 8896 10446 21 instigation instigation NN 8896 10446 22 . . . 8896 10447 1 The the DT 8896 10447 2 wrathful wrathful JJ 8896 10447 3 duke duke NN 8896 10447 4 could could MD 8896 10447 5 be be VB 8896 10447 6 appeased appease VBN 8896 10447 7 only only RB 8896 10447 8 by by IN 8896 10447 9 agreeing agree VBG 8896 10447 10 to to IN 8896 10447 11 every every DT 8896 10447 12 thing thing NN 8896 10447 13 that that WDT 8896 10447 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10447 15 required require VBD 8896 10447 16 . . . 8896 10448 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10448 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10448 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10448 4 had have VBD 8896 10448 5 to to TO 8896 10448 6 undergo undergo VB 8896 10448 7 the the DT 8896 10448 8 humiliation humiliation NN 8896 10448 9 of of IN 8896 10448 10 attending attend VBG 8896 10448 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10448 12 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10448 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10448 14 and and CC 8896 10448 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10448 16 army army NN 8896 10448 17 , , , 8896 10448 18 and and CC 8896 10448 19 of of IN 8896 10448 20 basely basely RB 8896 10448 21 taking take VBG 8896 10448 22 part part NN 8896 10448 23 in in IN 8896 10448 24 the the DT 8896 10448 25 vengeance vengeance NN 8896 10448 26 inflicted inflict VBN 8896 10448 27 on on IN 8896 10448 28 the the DT 8896 10448 29 city city NN 8896 10448 30 which which WDT 8896 10448 31 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10448 32 had have VBD 8896 10448 33 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 10448 34 stirred stir VBN 8896 10448 35 up up RP 8896 10448 36 to to IN 8896 10448 37 revolt revolt NN 8896 10448 38 . . . 8896 10449 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10449 2 was be VBD 8896 10449 3 glad glad JJ 8896 10449 4 to to TO 8896 10449 5 escape escape VB 8896 10449 6 with with IN 8896 10449 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10449 8 life life NN 8896 10449 9 . . . 8896 10450 1 After after IN 8896 10450 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10450 3 return return NN 8896 10450 4 , , , 8896 10450 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10450 6 ordered order VBD 8896 10450 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10450 8 Balue Balue NNP 8896 10450 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10450 10 to to TO 8896 10450 11 be be VB 8896 10450 12 put put VBN 8896 10450 13 in in IN 8896 10450 14 an an DT 8896 10450 15 iron iron NN 8896 10450 16 cage cage NN 8896 10450 17 , , , 8896 10450 18 where where WRB 8896 10450 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10450 20 was be VBD 8896 10450 21 kept keep VBN 8896 10450 22 for for IN 8896 10450 23 ten ten CD 8896 10450 24 years,--a years,--a JJ 8896 10450 25 mode mode NN 8896 10450 26 of of IN 8896 10450 27 punishment punishment NN 8896 10450 28 of of IN 8896 10450 29 Balue Balue NNP 8896 10450 30 's 's POS 8896 10450 31 own own JJ 8896 10450 32 invention invention NN 8896 10450 33 . . . 8896 10451 1 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10451 2 repudiated repudiate VBD 8896 10451 3 the the DT 8896 10451 4 treaty treaty NN 8896 10451 5 of of IN 8896 10451 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10451 7 Peronne Peronne NNP 8896 10451 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10451 9 , , , 8896 10451 10 under under IN 8896 10451 11 the the DT 8896 10451 12 advice advice NN 8896 10451 13 of of IN 8896 10451 14 a a DT 8896 10451 15 body body NN 8896 10451 16 of of IN 8896 10451 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10451 18 Notables Notables NNP 8896 10451 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10451 20 , , , 8896 10451 21 all all DT 8896 10451 22 of of IN 8896 10451 23 whom whom WP 8896 10451 24 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10451 25 had have VBD 8896 10451 26 nominated nominate VBN 8896 10451 27 and and CC 8896 10451 28 summoned summon VBN 8896 10451 29 . . . 8896 10452 1 A a DT 8896 10452 2 new new JJ 8896 10452 3 league league NN 8896 10452 4 was be VBD 8896 10452 5 organized organize VBN 8896 10452 6 against against IN 8896 10452 7 him -PRON- PRP 8896 10452 8 ; ; : 8896 10452 9 but but CC 8896 10452 10 the the DT 8896 10452 11 king king NN 8896 10452 12 by by IN 8896 10452 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10452 14 wariness wariness NN 8896 10452 15 , , , 8896 10452 16 and and CC 8896 10452 17 by by IN 8896 10452 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10452 19 promptitude promptitude NN 8896 10452 20 in in IN 8896 10452 21 attacking attack VBG 8896 10452 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10452 23 Brittany Brittany NNP 8896 10452 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10452 25 , , , 8896 10452 26 gained gain VBD 8896 10452 27 advantages advantage NNS 8896 10452 28 , , , 8896 10452 29 so so IN 8896 10452 30 that that IN 8896 10452 31 a a DT 8896 10452 32 truce truce NN 8896 10452 33 was be VBD 8896 10452 34 concluded conclude VBN 8896 10452 35 with with IN 8896 10452 36 the the DT 8896 10452 37 _ _ NNP 8896 10452 38 Burgundian Burgundian NNP 8896 10452 39 _ _ NNP 8896 10452 40 duke duke NN 8896 10452 41 in in IN 8896 10452 42 1472 1472 CD 8896 10452 43 . . . 8896 10453 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10453 2 Philip Philip NNP 8896 10453 3 de de NNP 8896 10453 4 Commines Commines NNP 8896 10453 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10453 6 , , , 8896 10453 7 at at IN 8896 10453 8 that that DT 8896 10453 9 time time NN 8896 10453 10 a a DT 8896 10453 11 companion companion NN 8896 10453 12 and and CC 8896 10453 13 counselor counselor NN 8896 10453 14 of of IN 8896 10453 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10453 16 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10453 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10453 18 , , , 8896 10453 19 left leave VBD 8896 10453 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10453 21 service service NN 8896 10453 22 for for IN 8896 10453 23 that that DT 8896 10453 24 of of IN 8896 10453 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10453 26 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10453 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10453 28 . . . 8896 10454 1 To to IN 8896 10454 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10454 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10454 4 Memoirs Memoirs NNPS 8896 10454 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10454 6 we -PRON- PRP 8896 10454 7 owe owe VBP 8896 10454 8 most most RBS 8896 10454 9 instructive instructive JJ 8896 10454 10 and and CC 8896 10454 11 interesting interesting JJ 8896 10454 12 details detail NNS 8896 10454 13 respecting respect VBG 8896 10454 14 these these DT 8896 10454 15 princes prince NNS 8896 10454 16 , , , 8896 10454 17 and and CC 8896 10454 18 the the DT 8896 10454 19 manners manner NNS 8896 10454 20 and and CC 8896 10454 21 occurrences occurrence NNS 8896 10454 22 of of IN 8896 10454 23 the the DT 8896 10454 24 time time NN 8896 10454 25 . . . 8896 10455 1 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 8896 10455 2 THE the DT 8896 10455 3 BOLD BOLD NNPS 8896 10455 4 , , , 8896 10455 5 AND and CC 8896 10455 6 THE the DT 8896 10455 7 SWISS.--From SWISS.--From NNP 8896 10455 8 this this DT 8896 10455 9 time time NN 8896 10455 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10455 11 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10455 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10455 13 turned turn VBD 8896 10455 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10455 15 attention attention NN 8896 10455 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10455 17 eastward eastward JJ 8896 10455 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10455 19 , , , 8896 10455 20 and and CC 8896 10455 21 devoted devote VBD 8896 10455 22 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 10455 23 to to TO 8896 10455 24 building build VBG 8896 10455 25 up up RP 8896 10455 26 a a DT 8896 10455 27 great great JJ 8896 10455 28 principality principality NN 8896 10455 29 on on IN 8896 10455 30 the the DT 8896 10455 31 _ _ NNP 8896 10455 32 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 10455 33 _ _ NNP 8896 10455 34 , , , 8896 10455 35 which which WDT 8896 10455 36 might may MD 8896 10455 37 open open VB 8896 10455 38 the the DT 8896 10455 39 way way NN 8896 10455 40 for for IN 8896 10455 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10455 42 succession succession NN 8896 10455 43 to to IN 8896 10455 44 the the DT 8896 10455 45 empire empire NN 8896 10455 46 . . . 8896 10456 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 10456 2 seemed seem VBD 8896 10456 3 to to TO 8896 10456 4 be be VB 8896 10456 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10456 6 plan plan NN 8896 10456 7 to to TO 8896 10456 8 bring bring VB 8896 10456 9 together together RB 8896 10456 10 the the DT 8896 10456 11 old old JJ 8896 10456 12 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 10456 13 of of IN 8896 10456 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10456 15 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 8896 10456 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10456 17 and and CC 8896 10456 18 that that DT 8896 10456 19 of of IN 8896 10456 20 the the DT 8896 10456 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10456 22 Burgundies Burgundies NNPS 8896 10456 23 _ _ NNP 8896 10456 24 . . . 8896 10457 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10457 2 found find VBD 8896 10457 3 no no DT 8896 10457 4 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 10457 5 in in IN 8896 10457 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10457 7 schemes scheme NNS 8896 10457 8 from from IN 8896 10457 9 the the DT 8896 10457 10 emperor emperor NN 8896 10457 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10457 12 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 10457 13 III III NNP 8896 10457 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10457 15 . . . 8896 10458 1 The the DT 8896 10458 2 great great JJ 8896 10458 3 barrier barrier NN 8896 10458 4 in in IN 8896 10458 5 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10458 6 's 's POS 8896 10458 7 way way NN 8896 10458 8 was be VBD 8896 10458 9 the the DT 8896 10458 10 freedom freedom NN 8896 10458 11 - - HYPH 8896 10458 12 loving love VBG 8896 10458 13 spirit spirit NN 8896 10458 14 of of IN 8896 10458 15 the the DT 8896 10458 16 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 10458 17 of of IN 8896 10458 18 the the DT 8896 10458 19 Swiss swiss JJ 8896 10458 20 mountains mountain NNS 8896 10458 21 . . . 8896 10459 1 Availing avail VBG 8896 10459 2 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 10459 3 of of IN 8896 10459 4 a a DT 8896 10459 5 plausible plausible JJ 8896 10459 6 pretext pretext NN 8896 10459 7 , , , 8896 10459 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10459 9 endeavored endeavor VBD 8896 10459 10 to to TO 8896 10459 11 get get VB 8896 10459 12 possession possession NN 8896 10459 13 of of IN 8896 10459 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10459 15 Cologne Cologne NNP 8896 10459 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10459 17 by by IN 8896 10459 18 first first JJ 8896 10459 19 laying lay VBG 8896 10459 20 siege siege NN 8896 10459 21 to to IN 8896 10459 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10459 23 Neuss Neuss NNP 8896 10459 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10459 25 , , , 8896 10459 26 which which WDT 8896 10459 27 lies lie VBZ 8896 10459 28 below below IN 8896 10459 29 it -PRON- PRP 8896 10459 30 . . . 8896 10460 1 Wasting waste VBG 8896 10460 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10460 3 strength strength NN 8896 10460 4 in in IN 8896 10460 5 the the DT 8896 10460 6 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 8896 10460 7 attempt attempt NN 8896 10460 8 to to TO 8896 10460 9 capture capture VB 8896 10460 10 this this DT 8896 10460 11 place place NN 8896 10460 12 , , , 8896 10460 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10460 14 failed fail VBD 8896 10460 15 to to TO 8896 10460 16 make make VB 8896 10460 17 a a DT 8896 10460 18 junction junction NN 8896 10460 19 of of IN 8896 10460 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10460 21 forces force NNS 8896 10460 22 with with IN 8896 10460 23 the the DT 8896 10460 24 English english JJ 8896 10460 25 troops troop NNS 8896 10460 26 who who WP 8896 10460 27 landed land VBD 8896 10460 28 in in IN 8896 10460 29 _ _ NNP 8896 10460 30 France France NNP 8896 10460 31 _ _ NNP 8896 10460 32 under under IN 8896 10460 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10460 34 ally ally NN 8896 10460 35 , , , 8896 10460 36 King King NNP 8896 10460 37 _ _ NNP 8896 10460 38 Edward Edward NNP 8896 10460 39 IV IV NNP 8896 10460 40 _ _ NNP 8896 10460 41 . . . 8896 10461 1 The the DT 8896 10461 2 English english JJ 8896 10461 3 king king NN 8896 10461 4 was be VBD 8896 10461 5 persuaded persuade VBN 8896 10461 6 to to TO 8896 10461 7 make make VB 8896 10461 8 a a DT 8896 10461 9 truce truce NN 8896 10461 10 with with IN 8896 10461 11 France France NNP 8896 10461 12 by by IN 8896 10461 13 the the DT 8896 10461 14 wily wily JJ 8896 10461 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10461 16 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10461 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10461 18 , , , 8896 10461 19 who who WP 8896 10461 20 was be VBD 8896 10461 21 constantly constantly RB 8896 10461 22 on on IN 8896 10461 23 the the DT 8896 10461 24 watch watch NN 8896 10461 25 for for IN 8896 10461 26 any any DT 8896 10461 27 mistakes mistake NNS 8896 10461 28 or or CC 8896 10461 29 mishaps mishap NNS 8896 10461 30 of of IN 8896 10461 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10461 32 impetuous impetuous JJ 8896 10461 33 Burgundian burgundian JJ 8896 10461 34 adversary adversary NN 8896 10461 35 . . . 8896 10462 1 The the DT 8896 10462 2 cruelty cruelty NN 8896 10462 3 of of IN 8896 10462 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10462 5 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10462 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10462 7 to to IN 8896 10462 8 the the DT 8896 10462 9 Swiss swiss JJ 8896 10462 10 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 10462 11 of of IN 8896 10462 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10462 13 Granson Granson NNP 8896 10462 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10462 15 , , , 8896 10462 16 who who WP 8896 10462 17 had have VBD 8896 10462 18 surrendered surrender VBN 8896 10462 19 , , , 8896 10462 20 brought bring VBD 8896 10462 21 upon upon IN 8896 10462 22 him -PRON- PRP 8896 10462 23 an an DT 8896 10462 24 attack attack NN 8896 10462 25 of of IN 8896 10462 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10462 27 exasperated exasperate VBN 8896 10462 28 countrymen countryman NNS 8896 10462 29 near near IN 8896 10462 30 that that DT 8896 10462 31 place place NN 8896 10462 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10462 33 1476 1476 CD 8896 10462 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10462 35 . . . 8896 10463 1 The the DT 8896 10463 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10463 3 Burgundians Burgundians NNPS 8896 10463 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10463 5 were be VBD 8896 10463 6 routed route VBN 8896 10463 7 ; ; : 8896 10463 8 and and CC 8896 10463 9 the the DT 8896 10463 10 duke duke NN 8896 10463 11 's 's POS 8896 10463 12 camp camp NN 8896 10463 13 , , , 8896 10463 14 with with IN 8896 10463 15 all all PDT 8896 10463 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10463 17 treasures treasure NNS 8896 10463 18 , , , 8896 10463 19 including include VBG 8896 10463 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10463 21 sword sword NN 8896 10463 22 , , , 8896 10463 23 the the DT 8896 10463 24 plate plate NN 8896 10463 25 of of IN 8896 10463 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10463 27 chapel chapel NN 8896 10463 28 , , , 8896 10463 29 and and CC 8896 10463 30 precious precious JJ 8896 10463 31 stones stone NNS 8896 10463 32 of of IN 8896 10463 33 inestimable inestimable JJ 8896 10463 34 value value NN 8896 10463 35 , , , 8896 10463 36 fell fall VBD 8896 10463 37 into into IN 8896 10463 38 the the DT 8896 10463 39 hands hand NNS 8896 10463 40 of of IN 8896 10463 41 the the DT 8896 10463 42 hardy hardy JJ 8896 10463 43 mountaineers mountaineer NNS 8896 10463 44 , , , 8896 10463 45 who who WP 8896 10463 46 knew know VBD 8896 10463 47 nothing nothing NN 8896 10463 48 of of IN 8896 10463 49 the the DT 8896 10463 50 worth worth NN 8896 10463 51 of of IN 8896 10463 52 these these DT 8896 10463 53 things thing NNS 8896 10463 54 . . . 8896 10464 1 The the DT 8896 10464 2 next next JJ 8896 10464 3 year year NN 8896 10464 4 the the DT 8896 10464 5 Duke Duke NNP 8896 10464 6 once once RB 8896 10464 7 more more RBR 8896 10464 8 flung fling VBD 8896 10464 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10464 10 reckless reckless JJ 8896 10464 11 valor valor NN 8896 10464 12 against against IN 8896 10464 13 the the DT 8896 10464 14 strength strength NN 8896 10464 15 of of IN 8896 10464 16 the the DT 8896 10464 17 Swiss swiss JJ 8896 10464 18 infantry infantry NN 8896 10464 19 , , , 8896 10464 20 and and CC 8896 10464 21 barely barely RB 8896 10464 22 escaped escape VBD 8896 10464 23 from from IN 8896 10464 24 an an DT 8896 10464 25 utter utter JJ 8896 10464 26 defeat defeat NN 8896 10464 27 at at IN 8896 10464 28 _ _ NNP 8896 10464 29 Morat Morat NNP 8896 10464 30 _ _ NNP 8896 10464 31 . . . 8896 10465 1 Made make VBN 8896 10465 2 desperate desperate JJ 8896 10465 3 by by IN 8896 10465 4 misfortune misfortune NN 8896 10465 5 , , , 8896 10465 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10465 7 risked risk VBD 8896 10465 8 another another DT 8896 10465 9 battle battle NN 8896 10465 10 near near IN 8896 10465 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10465 12 Nanci Nanci NNP 8896 10465 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10465 14 , , , 8896 10465 15 in in IN 8896 10465 16 1477 1477 CD 8896 10465 17 , , , 8896 10465 18 at at IN 8896 10465 19 the the DT 8896 10465 20 head head NN 8896 10465 21 of of IN 8896 10465 22 an an DT 8896 10465 23 inferior inferior JJ 8896 10465 24 force force NN 8896 10465 25 , , , 8896 10465 26 composed compose VBN 8896 10465 27 partly partly RB 8896 10465 28 of of IN 8896 10465 29 treacherous treacherous JJ 8896 10465 30 mercenaries mercenary NNS 8896 10465 31 , , , 8896 10465 32 and and CC 8896 10465 33 was be VBD 8896 10465 34 vanquished vanquish VBN 8896 10465 35 and and CC 8896 10465 36 slain slain VB 8896 10465 37 . . . 8896 10466 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10466 2 had have VBD 8896 10466 3 intended intend VBN 8896 10466 4 to to TO 8896 10466 5 make make VB 8896 10466 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10466 7 Nanci Nanci NNP 8896 10466 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10466 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10466 10 capital capital NN 8896 10466 11 ; ; : 8896 10466 12 but but CC 8896 10466 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10466 14 body body NN 8896 10466 15 was be VBD 8896 10466 16 found find VBN 8896 10466 17 near near RB 8896 10466 18 by by RB 8896 10466 19 in in IN 8896 10466 20 a a DT 8896 10466 21 swamp swamp NN 8896 10466 22 , , , 8896 10466 23 stripped strip VBN 8896 10466 24 of of IN 8896 10466 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10466 26 clothing clothing NN 8896 10466 27 , , , 8896 10466 28 frozen freeze VBN 8896 10466 29 , , , 8896 10466 30 and and CC 8896 10466 31 covered cover VBN 8896 10466 32 with with IN 8896 10466 33 wounds wound NNS 8896 10466 34 . . . 8896 10467 1 EXTENSION EXTENSION NNP 8896 10467 2 OF of IN 8896 10467 3 FRANCE.--_Louis FRANCE.--_Louis NNP 8896 10467 4 XI XI NNP 8896 10467 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10467 6 could could MD 8896 10467 7 hardly hardly RB 8896 10467 8 stifle stifle VB 8896 10467 9 expressions expression NNS 8896 10467 10 of of IN 8896 10467 11 joy joy NN 8896 10467 12 at at IN 8896 10467 13 the the DT 8896 10467 14 news news NN 8896 10467 15 of of IN 8896 10467 16 the the DT 8896 10467 17 death death NN 8896 10467 18 of of IN 8896 10467 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10467 20 hated hated JJ 8896 10467 21 and and CC 8896 10467 22 formidable formidable JJ 8896 10467 23 rival rival NN 8896 10467 24 . . . 8896 10468 1 While while IN 8896 10468 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10468 3 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10468 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10468 5 had have VBD 8896 10468 6 been be VBN 8896 10468 7 busy busy JJ 8896 10468 8 in in IN 8896 10468 9 Germany Germany NNP 8896 10468 10 , , , 8896 10468 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10468 12 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10468 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10468 14 had have VBD 8896 10468 15 taken take VBN 8896 10468 16 the the DT 8896 10468 17 opportunity opportunity NN 8896 10468 18 to to TO 8896 10468 19 put put VB 8896 10468 20 down down RP 8896 10468 21 , , , 8896 10468 22 one one CD 8896 10468 23 by by IN 8896 10468 24 one one CD 8896 10468 25 , , , 8896 10468 26 the the DT 8896 10468 27 great great JJ 8896 10468 28 nobles noble NNS 8896 10468 29 who who WP 8896 10468 30 had have VBD 8896 10468 31 shown show VBN 8896 10468 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 10468 33 ill ill RB 8896 10468 34 - - HYPH 8896 10468 35 affected affected JJ 8896 10468 36 . . . 8896 10469 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10469 2 secured secure VBD 8896 10469 3 to to IN 8896 10469 4 France France NNP 8896 10469 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10469 6 Roussillon Roussillon NNP 8896 10469 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10469 8 and and CC 8896 10469 9 the the DT 8896 10469 10 northern northern JJ 8896 10469 11 slopes slope NNS 8896 10469 12 of of IN 8896 10469 13 the the DT 8896 10469 14 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 8896 10469 15 . . . 8896 10470 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 10470 2 was be VBD 8896 10470 3 now now RB 8896 10470 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10470 5 purpose purpose NN 8896 10470 6 to to TO 8896 10470 7 lay lay VB 8896 10470 8 hold hold NN 8896 10470 9 of of IN 8896 10470 10 as as RB 8896 10470 11 many many JJ 8896 10470 12 as as IN 8896 10470 13 possible possible JJ 8896 10470 14 of of IN 8896 10470 15 the the DT 8896 10470 16 possessions possession NNS 8896 10470 17 of of IN 8896 10470 18 the the DT 8896 10470 19 late late JJ 8896 10470 20 duke duke NN 8896 10470 21 . . . 8896 10471 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10471 2 Mary Mary NNP 8896 10471 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10471 4 , , , 8896 10471 5 the the DT 8896 10471 6 daughter daughter NN 8896 10471 7 of of IN 8896 10471 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10471 9 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10471 10 the the DT 8896 10471 11 Bold Bold NNP 8896 10471 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10471 13 , , , 8896 10471 14 the the DT 8896 10471 15 heiress heiress NN 8896 10471 16 of of IN 8896 10471 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10471 18 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 10471 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10471 20 , , , 8896 10471 21 gave give VBD 8896 10471 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10471 23 hand hand NN 8896 10471 24 in in IN 8896 10471 25 marriage marriage NN 8896 10471 26 to to IN 8896 10471 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10471 28 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 10471 29 _ _ NNP 8896 10471 30 of of IN 8896 10471 31 _ _ NNP 8896 10471 32 Austria Austria NNP 8896 10471 33 _ _ NNP 8896 10471 34 , , , 8896 10471 35 an an DT 8896 10471 36 event event NN 8896 10471 37 which which WDT 8896 10471 38 carried carry VBD 8896 10471 39 after after IN 8896 10471 40 it -PRON- PRP 8896 10471 41 the the DT 8896 10471 42 most most RBS 8896 10471 43 important important JJ 8896 10471 44 consequences consequence NNS 8896 10471 45 . . . 8896 10472 1 The the DT 8896 10472 2 result result NN 8896 10472 3 of of IN 8896 10472 4 the the DT 8896 10472 5 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 10472 6 of of IN 8896 10472 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10472 8 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10472 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10472 10 and and CC 8896 10472 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10472 12 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 10472 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10472 14 was be VBD 8896 10472 15 the the DT 8896 10472 16 Peace Peace NNP 8896 10472 17 of of IN 8896 10472 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10472 19 Arras Arras NNP 8896 10472 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10472 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10472 22 1482 1482 CD 8896 10472 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10472 24 , , , 8896 10472 25 which which WDT 8896 10472 26 left leave VBD 8896 10472 27 in in IN 8896 10472 28 the the DT 8896 10472 29 hands hand NNS 8896 10472 30 of of IN 8896 10472 31 France France NNP 8896 10472 32 the the DT 8896 10472 33 towns town NNS 8896 10472 34 on on IN 8896 10472 35 the the DT 8896 10472 36 _ _ NNP 8896 10472 37 Somme Somme NNP 8896 10472 38 _ _ NNP 8896 10472 39 , , , 8896 10472 40 and and CC 8896 10472 41 the the DT 8896 10472 42 great great JJ 8896 10472 43 _ _ NNP 8896 10472 44 Burgundian Burgundian NNP 8896 10472 45 duchy duchy NN 8896 10472 46 _ _ NNP 8896 10472 47 . . . 8896 10473 1 For for IN 8896 10473 2 a a DT 8896 10473 3 time time NN 8896 10473 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10473 5 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 10473 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10473 7 , , , 8896 10473 8 as as IN 8896 10473 9 holder holder NN 8896 10473 10 of of IN 8896 10473 11 the the DT 8896 10473 12 French french JJ 8896 10473 13 fiefs fiefs NN 8896 10473 14 of of IN 8896 10473 15 Flanders Flanders NNPS 8896 10473 16 and and CC 8896 10473 17 Artois Artois NNP 8896 10473 18 , , , 8896 10473 19 was be VBD 8896 10473 20 a a DT 8896 10473 21 vassal vassal NN 8896 10473 22 of of IN 8896 10473 23 the the DT 8896 10473 24 French french JJ 8896 10473 25 king king NN 8896 10473 26 . . . 8896 10474 1 On on IN 8896 10474 2 the the DT 8896 10474 3 death death NN 8896 10474 4 of of IN 8896 10474 5 King King NNP 8896 10474 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10474 7 René René NNP 8896 10474 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10474 9 , , , 8896 10474 10 in in IN 8896 10474 11 1480 1480 CD 8896 10474 12 , , , 8896 10474 13 and and CC 8896 10474 14 the the DT 8896 10474 15 extinction extinction NN 8896 10474 16 of of IN 8896 10474 17 the the DT 8896 10474 18 house house NN 8896 10474 19 of of IN 8896 10474 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10474 21 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 10474 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10474 23 , , , 8896 10474 24 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10474 25 annexed annex VBD 8896 10474 26 the the DT 8896 10474 27 three three CD 8896 10474 28 great great JJ 8896 10474 29 districts district NNS 8896 10474 30 of of IN 8896 10474 31 _ _ NNP 8896 10474 32 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 10474 33 , , , 8896 10474 34 Maine Maine NNP 8896 10474 35 _ _ NNP 8896 10474 36 , , , 8896 10474 37 and and CC 8896 10474 38 _ _ NNP 8896 10474 39 Provence Provence NNP 8896 10474 40 _ _ NNP 8896 10474 41 , , , 8896 10474 42 the the DT 8896 10474 43 last last JJ 8896 10474 44 of of IN 8896 10474 45 which which WDT 8896 10474 46 was be VBD 8896 10474 47 a a DT 8896 10474 48 fief fief NN 8896 10474 49 of of IN 8896 10474 50 the the DT 8896 10474 51 empire empire NN 8896 10474 52 . . . 8896 10475 1 LAST last JJ 8896 10475 2 DAYS day NNS 8896 10475 3 OF of IN 8896 10475 4 LOUIS louis NN 8896 10475 5 XI.--In XI.--In VBZ 8896 10475 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10475 7 last last JJ 8896 10475 8 days day NNS 8896 10475 9 , , , 8896 10475 10 old old JJ 8896 10475 11 King King NNP 8896 10475 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10475 13 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10475 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10475 15 , , , 8896 10475 16 in in IN 8896 10475 17 wretched wretched JJ 8896 10475 18 health health NN 8896 10475 19 , , , 8896 10475 20 tortured torture VBN 8896 10475 21 with with IN 8896 10475 22 the the DT 8896 10475 23 fear fear NN 8896 10475 24 of of IN 8896 10475 25 death death NN 8896 10475 26 , , , 8896 10475 27 and and CC 8896 10475 28 in in IN 8896 10475 29 constant constant JJ 8896 10475 30 dread dread NN 8896 10475 31 of of IN 8896 10475 32 plots plot NNS 8896 10475 33 to to TO 8896 10475 34 destroy destroy VB 8896 10475 35 him -PRON- PRP 8896 10475 36 , , , 8896 10475 37 shut shut VB 8896 10475 38 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 10475 39 up up RP 8896 10475 40 in in IN 8896 10475 41 the the DT 8896 10475 42 castle castle NN 8896 10475 43 of of IN 8896 10475 44 _ _ NNP 8896 10475 45 Plessis Plessis NNP 8896 10475 46 - - HYPH 8896 10475 47 les les NNP 8896 10475 48 - - HYPH 8896 10475 49 Tours Tours NNP 8896 10475 50 _ _ NNP 8896 10475 51 , , , 8896 10475 52 which which WDT 8896 10475 53 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10475 54 strongly strongly RB 8896 10475 55 fortified fortify VBD 8896 10475 56 , , , 8896 10475 57 and and CC 8896 10475 58 manned man VBN 8896 10475 59 with with IN 8896 10475 60 guards guard NNS 8896 10475 61 who who WP 8896 10475 62 were be VBD 8896 10475 63 instructed instruct VBN 8896 10475 64 to to TO 8896 10475 65 shoot shoot VB 8896 10475 66 all all DT 8896 10475 67 who who WP 8896 10475 68 approached approach VBD 8896 10475 69 without without IN 8896 10475 70 leave leave NN 8896 10475 71 . . . 8896 10476 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10476 2 kept keep VBD 8896 10476 3 up up RP 8896 10476 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10476 5 activity activity NN 8896 10476 6 in in IN 8896 10476 7 management management NN 8896 10476 8 , , , 8896 10476 9 and and CC 8896 10476 10 in in IN 8896 10476 11 truth truth NN 8896 10476 12 devised devise VBD 8896 10476 13 schemes scheme NNS 8896 10476 14 for for IN 8896 10476 15 the the DT 8896 10476 16 advantage advantage NN 8896 10476 17 of of IN 8896 10476 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10476 19 realm realm NN 8896 10476 20 . . . 8896 10477 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10477 2 selfish selfish JJ 8896 10477 3 and and CC 8896 10477 4 malignant malignant JJ 8896 10477 5 temper temper NN 8896 10477 6 brought bring VBD 8896 10477 7 to to IN 8896 10477 8 him -PRON- PRP 8896 10477 9 one one CD 8896 10477 10 unexpected unexpected JJ 8896 10477 11 joy joy NN 8896 10477 12 from from IN 8896 10477 13 the the DT 8896 10477 14 sudden sudden JJ 8896 10477 15 death death NN 8896 10477 16 of of IN 8896 10477 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10477 18 Mary Mary NNP 8896 10477 19 of of IN 8896 10477 20 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 10477 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10477 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10477 23 1482 1482 CD 8896 10477 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10477 25 , , , 8896 10477 26 from from IN 8896 10477 27 which which WDT 8896 10477 28 , , , 8896 10477 29 however however RB 8896 10477 30 , , , 8896 10477 31 France France NNP 8896 10477 32 did do VBD 8896 10477 33 not not RB 8896 10477 34 reap reap VB 8896 10477 35 the the DT 8896 10477 36 advantages advantage NNS 8896 10477 37 which which WDT 8896 10477 38 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10477 39 expected expect VBD 8896 10477 40 . . . 8896 10478 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10478 2 died die VBD 8896 10478 3 in in IN 8896 10478 4 1483 1483 CD 8896 10478 5 , , , 8896 10478 6 at at IN 8896 10478 7 the the DT 8896 10478 8 age age NN 8896 10478 9 of of IN 8896 10478 10 sixty sixty CD 8896 10478 11 - - HYPH 8896 10478 12 one one CD 8896 10478 13 . . . 8896 10479 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10479 2 , , , 8896 10479 3 more more JJR 8896 10479 4 than than IN 8896 10479 5 any any DT 8896 10479 6 other other JJ 8896 10479 7 , , , 8896 10479 8 was be VBD 8896 10479 9 the the DT 8896 10479 10 founder founder NN 8896 10479 11 of of IN 8896 10479 12 the the DT 8896 10479 13 French french JJ 8896 10479 14 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 10479 15 in in IN 8896 10479 16 the the DT 8896 10479 17 later later JJ 8896 10479 18 form form NN 8896 10479 19 . . . 8896 10480 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10480 2 centralized centralize VBD 8896 10480 3 the the DT 8896 10480 4 administration administration NN 8896 10480 5 of of IN 8896 10480 6 the the DT 8896 10480 7 government government NN 8896 10480 8 . . . 8896 10481 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10481 2 fought fight VBD 8896 10481 3 against against IN 8896 10481 4 feudalism feudalism NN 8896 10481 5 , , , 8896 10481 6 old old JJ 8896 10481 7 and and CC 8896 10481 8 new new JJ 8896 10481 9 . . . 8896 10482 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10482 2 strengthened strengthen VBD 8896 10482 3 , , , 8896 10482 4 however however RB 8896 10482 5 , , , 8896 10482 6 local local JJ 8896 10482 7 authority authority NN 8896 10482 8 where where WRB 8896 10482 9 it -PRON- PRP 8896 10482 10 did do VBD 8896 10482 11 not not RB 8896 10482 12 interfere interfere VB 8896 10482 13 with with IN 8896 10482 14 the the DT 8896 10482 15 power power NN 8896 10482 16 of of IN 8896 10482 17 the the DT 8896 10482 18 king king NN 8896 10482 19 . . . 8896 10483 1 In in IN 8896 10483 2 matters matter NNS 8896 10483 3 of of IN 8896 10483 4 internal internal JJ 8896 10483 5 government government NN 8896 10483 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10483 7 was be VBD 8896 10483 8 often often RB 8896 10483 9 just just RB 8896 10483 10 and and CC 8896 10483 11 wise wise JJ 8896 10483 12 . . . 8896 10484 1 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 8896 10484 2 VIII viii NN 8896 10484 3 . . . 8896 10485 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10485 2 1483 1483 CD 8896 10485 3 - - SYM 8896 10485 4 1496 1496 CD 8896 10485 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10485 6 : : : 8896 10485 7 ANNE anne NN 8896 10485 8 OF of IN 8896 10485 9 BEAUJEU.--_Charles beaujeu.--_charles CD 8896 10485 10 VIII VIII NNP 8896 10485 11 . . . 8896 10485 12 _ _ XX 8896 10485 13 at at IN 8896 10485 14 the the DT 8896 10485 15 death death NN 8896 10485 16 of of IN 8896 10485 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10485 18 father father NN 8896 10485 19 was be VBD 8896 10485 20 only only RB 8896 10485 21 fourteen fourteen CD 8896 10485 22 years year NNS 8896 10485 23 old old JJ 8896 10485 24 . . . 8896 10486 1 But but CC 8896 10486 2 in in IN 8896 10486 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10486 4 older old JJR 8896 10486 5 sister sister NN 8896 10486 6 , , , 8896 10486 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10486 8 Anne Anne NNP 8896 10486 9 of of IN 8896 10486 10 Beaujeu Beaujeu NNP 8896 10486 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10486 12 , , , 8896 10486 13 the the DT 8896 10486 14 wife wife NN 8896 10486 15 of of IN 8896 10486 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10486 17 Peter Peter NNP 8896 10486 18 of of IN 8896 10486 19 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 8896 10486 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10486 21 , , , 8896 10486 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10486 23 had have VBD 8896 10486 24 an an DT 8896 10486 25 energetic energetic JJ 8896 10486 26 guide guide NN 8896 10486 27 who who WP 8896 10486 28 for for IN 8896 10486 29 ten ten CD 8896 10486 30 years year NNS 8896 10486 31 virtually virtually RB 8896 10486 32 managed manage VBD 8896 10486 33 public public JJ 8896 10486 34 affairs affair NNS 8896 10486 35 . . . 8896 10487 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 10487 2 proved prove VBD 8896 10487 3 too too RB 8896 10487 4 strong strong JJ 8896 10487 5 for for IN 8896 10487 6 the the DT 8896 10487 7 opposition opposition NN 8896 10487 8 of of IN 8896 10487 9 the the DT 8896 10487 10 royal royal JJ 8896 10487 11 princes prince NNS 8896 10487 12 , , , 8896 10487 13 of of IN 8896 10487 14 the the DT 8896 10487 15 nobility nobility NN 8896 10487 16 , , , 8896 10487 17 and and CC 8896 10487 18 of of IN 8896 10487 19 the the DT 8896 10487 20 States States NNP 8896 10487 21 General General NNP 8896 10487 22 . . . 8896 10488 1 The the DT 8896 10488 2 nobles noble NNS 8896 10488 3 turned turn VBD 8896 10488 4 for for IN 8896 10488 5 support support NN 8896 10488 6 to to IN 8896 10488 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10488 8 Richard Richard NNP 8896 10488 9 III III NNP 8896 10488 10 . . . 8896 10489 1 of of IN 8896 10489 2 England England NNP 8896 10489 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10489 4 . . . 8896 10490 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10490 2 Anne Anne NNP 8896 10490 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10490 4 strengthened strengthen VBD 8896 10490 5 with with IN 8896 10490 6 men man NNS 8896 10490 7 and and CC 8896 10490 8 money money NN 8896 10490 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10490 10 Henry Henry NNP 8896 10490 11 of of IN 8896 10490 12 Richmond Richmond NNP 8896 10490 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10490 14 , , , 8896 10490 15 the the DT 8896 10490 16 rival rival NN 8896 10490 17 and and CC 8896 10490 18 conqueror conqueror NN 8896 10490 19 of of IN 8896 10490 20 Richard Richard NNP 8896 10490 21 . . . 8896 10491 1 The the DT 8896 10491 2 Duke Duke NNP 8896 10491 3 of of IN 8896 10491 4 Brittany Brittany NNP 8896 10491 5 , , , 8896 10491 6 with with IN 8896 10491 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10491 8 allies ally NNS 8896 10491 9 , , , 8896 10491 10 the the DT 8896 10491 11 Duke Duke NNP 8896 10491 12 of of IN 8896 10491 13 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 10491 14 , , , 8896 10491 15 the the DT 8896 10491 16 Prince Prince NNP 8896 10491 17 of of IN 8896 10491 18 Orange Orange NNP 8896 10491 19 , , , 8896 10491 20 and and CC 8896 10491 21 others other NNS 8896 10491 22 , , , 8896 10491 23 was be VBD 8896 10491 24 defeated defeat VBN 8896 10491 25 in in IN 8896 10491 26 a a DT 8896 10491 27 hardly hardly RB 8896 10491 28 contested contest VBN 8896 10491 29 battle battle NN 8896 10491 30 in in IN 8896 10491 31 1488 1488 CD 8896 10491 32 , , , 8896 10491 33 which which WDT 8896 10491 34 was be VBD 8896 10491 35 followed follow VBN 8896 10491 36 by by IN 8896 10491 37 a a DT 8896 10491 38 treaty treaty NN 8896 10491 39 advantageous advantageous JJ 8896 10491 40 to to IN 8896 10491 41 France France NNP 8896 10491 42 . . . 8896 10492 1 The the DT 8896 10492 2 crowning crowning JJ 8896 10492 3 achievement achievement NN 8896 10492 4 of of IN 8896 10492 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10492 6 Anne Anne NNP 8896 10492 7 of of IN 8896 10492 8 Beaujeu Beaujeu NNP 8896 10492 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10492 10 was be VBD 8896 10492 11 the the DT 8896 10492 12 marriage marriage NN 8896 10492 13 of of IN 8896 10492 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10492 15 Anne Anne NNP 8896 10492 16 of of IN 8896 10492 17 Brittany Brittany NNP 8896 10492 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10492 19 to to IN 8896 10492 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10492 21 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10492 22 VIII VIII NNP 8896 10492 23 _ _ NNP 8896 10492 24 . . . 8896 10493 1 This this DT 8896 10493 2 was be VBD 8896 10493 3 accomplished accomplish VBN 8896 10493 4 although although IN 8896 10493 5 she -PRON- PRP 8896 10493 6 had have VBD 8896 10493 7 already already RB 8896 10493 8 been be VBN 8896 10493 9 married marry VBN 8896 10493 10 by by IN 8896 10493 11 proxy proxy NN 8896 10493 12 to to IN 8896 10493 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10493 14 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 10493 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10493 16 , , , 8896 10493 17 while while IN 8896 10493 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10493 19 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10493 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10493 21 was be VBD 8896 10493 22 pledged pledge VBN 8896 10493 23 to to TO 8896 10493 24 marry marry VB 8896 10493 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10493 26 Margaret Margaret NNP 8896 10493 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10493 28 , , , 8896 10493 29 the the DT 8896 10493 30 emperor emperor NN 8896 10493 31 's 's POS 8896 10493 32 daughter daughter NN 8896 10493 33 . . . 8896 10494 1 If if IN 8896 10494 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10494 3 Anne Anne NNP 8896 10494 4 of of IN 8896 10494 5 Brittany Brittany NNP 8896 10494 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10494 7 should should MD 8896 10494 8 outlive outlive VB 8896 10494 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10494 10 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10494 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10494 12 , , , 8896 10494 13 she -PRON- PRP 8896 10494 14 engaged engage VBD 8896 10494 15 to to TO 8896 10494 16 marry marry VB 8896 10494 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10494 18 successor successor NN 8896 10494 19 . . . 8896 10495 1 This this DT 8896 10495 2 second second JJ 8896 10495 3 marriage marriage NN 8896 10495 4 actually actually RB 8896 10495 5 took take VBD 8896 10495 6 place place NN 8896 10495 7 : : : 8896 10495 8 she -PRON- PRP 8896 10495 9 became become VBD 8896 10495 10 the the DT 8896 10495 11 wife wife NN 8896 10495 12 of of IN 8896 10495 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10495 14 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10495 15 XII XII NNP 8896 10495 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10495 17 . . . 8896 10496 1 Brittany Brittany NNP 8896 10496 2 was be VBD 8896 10496 3 thus thus RB 8896 10496 4 incorporated incorporate VBN 8896 10496 5 in in IN 8896 10496 6 France France NNP 8896 10496 7 . . . 8896 10497 1 The the DT 8896 10497 2 Italian italian JJ 8896 10497 3 expeditions expedition NNS 8896 10497 4 , , , 8896 10497 5 the the DT 8896 10497 6 great great JJ 8896 10497 7 events event NNS 8896 10497 8 in in IN 8896 10497 9 the the DT 8896 10497 10 reign reign NN 8896 10497 11 of of IN 8896 10497 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10497 13 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10497 14 VIII VIII NNP 8896 10497 15 . . . 8896 10497 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10497 17 , , , 8896 10497 18 will will MD 8896 10497 19 be be VB 8896 10497 20 related relate VBN 8896 10497 21 hereafter hereafter RB 8896 10497 22 . . . 8896 10498 1 II ii CD 8896 10498 2 . . . 8896 10499 1 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 10499 2 . . . 8896 10500 1 WAR WAR NNP 8896 10500 2 OF of IN 8896 10500 3 THE the DT 8896 10500 4 ROSES rose NNS 8896 10500 5 : : : 8896 10500 6 THE the DT 8896 10500 7 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 8896 10500 8 OF of IN 8896 10500 9 YORK.--The york.--the JJ 8896 10500 10 crown crown NN 8896 10500 11 in in IN 8896 10500 12 England England NNP 8896 10500 13 had have VBD 8896 10500 14 come come VBN 8896 10500 15 to to TO 8896 10500 16 be be VB 8896 10500 17 considered consider VBN 8896 10500 18 as as IN 8896 10500 19 the the DT 8896 10500 20 property property NN 8896 10500 21 of of IN 8896 10500 22 a a DT 8896 10500 23 family family NN 8896 10500 24 , , , 8896 10500 25 to to TO 8896 10500 26 which which WDT 8896 10500 27 the the DT 8896 10500 28 legitimate legitimate JJ 8896 10500 29 heir heir NN 8896 10500 30 had have VBD 8896 10500 31 a a DT 8896 10500 32 sacred sacred JJ 8896 10500 33 claim claim NN 8896 10500 34 . . . 8896 10501 1 The the DT 8896 10501 2 Wars Wars NNPS 8896 10501 3 of of IN 8896 10501 4 the the DT 8896 10501 5 Roses Roses NNPS 8896 10501 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10501 7 1455 1455 CD 8896 10501 8 - - SYM 8896 10501 9 1485 1485 CD 8896 10501 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10501 11 grew grow VBD 8896 10501 12 out out IN 8896 10501 13 of of IN 8896 10501 14 family family NN 8896 10501 15 rivalries rivalry NNS 8896 10501 16 . . . 8896 10502 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 10502 2 was be VBD 8896 10502 3 a a DT 8896 10502 4 fight fight NN 8896 10502 5 among among IN 8896 10502 6 nobles noble NNS 8896 10502 7 . . . 8896 10503 1 But but CC 8896 10503 2 other other JJ 8896 10503 3 reasons reason NNS 8896 10503 4 were be VBD 8896 10503 5 not not RB 8896 10503 6 without without IN 8896 10503 7 influence influence NN 8896 10503 8 . . . 8896 10504 1 The the DT 8896 10504 2 party party NN 8896 10504 3 of of IN 8896 10504 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10504 5 York York NNP 8896 10504 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10504 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10504 8 whose whose WP$ 8896 10504 9 badge badge NN 8896 10504 10 was be VBD 8896 10504 11 the the DT 8896 10504 12 white white NNP 8896 10504 13 rose rise VBD 8896 10504 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10504 15 was be VBD 8896 10504 16 the the DT 8896 10504 17 popular popular JJ 8896 10504 18 party party NN 8896 10504 19 , , , 8896 10504 20 which which WDT 8896 10504 21 had have VBD 8896 10504 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10504 23 strength strength NN 8896 10504 24 in in IN 8896 10504 25 Kent Kent NNP 8896 10504 26 and and CC 8896 10504 27 in in IN 8896 10504 28 the the DT 8896 10504 29 trading trading NN 8896 10504 30 cities city NNS 8896 10504 31 . . . 8896 10505 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 10505 2 went go VBD 8896 10505 3 for for IN 8896 10505 4 reform reform NN 8896 10505 5 of of IN 8896 10505 6 government government NN 8896 10505 7 . . . 8896 10506 1 The the DT 8896 10506 2 party party NN 8896 10506 3 of of IN 8896 10506 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10506 5 Lancaster Lancaster NNP 8896 10506 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10506 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10506 8 whose whose WP$ 8896 10506 9 badge badge NN 8896 10506 10 was be VBD 8896 10506 11 the the DT 8896 10506 12 red red NNP 8896 10506 13 rose rose NNP 8896 10506 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10506 15 was be VBD 8896 10506 16 the the DT 8896 10506 17 more more RBR 8896 10506 18 conservative conservative JJ 8896 10506 19 party party NN 8896 10506 20 , , , 8896 10506 21 having have VBG 8896 10506 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10506 23 strength strength NN 8896 10506 24 among among IN 8896 10506 25 the the DT 8896 10506 26 barons baron NNS 8896 10506 27 of of IN 8896 10506 28 the the DT 8896 10506 29 North North NNP 8896 10506 30 . . . 8896 10507 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10507 2 Richard Richard NNP 8896 10507 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10507 4 , , , 8896 10507 5 Duke Duke NNP 8896 10507 6 of of IN 8896 10507 7 York York NNP 8896 10507 8 , , , 8896 10507 9 thought think VBD 8896 10507 10 that that IN 8896 10507 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10507 12 had have VBD 8896 10507 13 a a DT 8896 10507 14 better well JJR 8896 10507 15 claim claim NN 8896 10507 16 to to IN 8896 10507 17 the the DT 8896 10507 18 English english JJ 8896 10507 19 crown crown NN 8896 10507 20 than than IN 8896 10507 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10507 22 Henry Henry NNP 8896 10507 23 VI VI NNP 8896 10507 24 . . . 8896 10507 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10507 26 , , , 8896 10507 27 because because IN 8896 10507 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10507 29 ancestor ancestor NN 8896 10507 30 , , , 8896 10507 31 _ _ NNP 8896 10507 32 Lionel Lionel NNP 8896 10507 33 _ _ NNP 8896 10507 34 , , , 8896 10507 35 was be VBD 8896 10507 36 an an DT 8896 10507 37 older old JJR 8896 10507 38 son son NN 8896 10507 39 of of IN 8896 10507 40 _ _ NNP 8896 10507 41 Edward Edward NNP 8896 10507 42 III III NNP 8896 10507 43 . . . 8896 10507 44 _ _ XX 8896 10507 45 than than IN 8896 10507 46 _ _ NNP 8896 10507 47 John John NNP 8896 10507 48 of of IN 8896 10507 49 Gaunt Gaunt NNP 8896 10507 50 _ _ NNP 8896 10507 51 , , , 8896 10507 52 the the DT 8896 10507 53 ancestor ancestor NN 8896 10507 54 of of IN 8896 10507 55 _ _ NNP 8896 10507 56 Henry Henry NNP 8896 10507 57 _ _ NNP 8896 10507 58 . . . 8896 10508 1 The the DT 8896 10508 2 king king NN 8896 10508 3 was be VBD 8896 10508 4 insane insane JJ 8896 10508 5 at at IN 8896 10508 6 times time NNS 8896 10508 7 , , , 8896 10508 8 and and CC 8896 10508 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10508 10 Richard Richard NNP 8896 10508 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10508 12 was be VBD 8896 10508 13 made make VBN 8896 10508 14 Protector Protector NNP 8896 10508 15 or or CC 8896 10508 16 Regent Regent NNP 8896 10508 17 of of IN 8896 10508 18 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 10508 19 . . . 8896 10509 1 But but CC 8896 10509 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10509 3 Henry Henry NNP 8896 10509 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10509 5 , , , 8896 10509 6 becoming become VBG 8896 10509 7 better well RBR 8896 10509 8 , , , 8896 10509 9 drove drive VBD 8896 10509 10 him -PRON- PRP 8896 10509 11 from from IN 8896 10509 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10509 13 presence presence NN 8896 10509 14 . . . 8896 10510 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10510 2 organized organize VBD 8896 10510 3 an an DT 8896 10510 4 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 10510 5 , , , 8896 10510 6 but but CC 8896 10510 7 was be VBD 8896 10510 8 defeated defeat VBN 8896 10510 9 in in IN 8896 10510 10 a a DT 8896 10510 11 battle battle NN 8896 10510 12 at at IN 8896 10510 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10510 14 Wakefield Wakefield NNP 8896 10510 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10510 16 by by IN 8896 10510 17 the the DT 8896 10510 18 troops troop NNS 8896 10510 19 of of IN 8896 10510 20 the the DT 8896 10510 21 strong strong RB 8896 10510 22 - - HYPH 8896 10510 23 hearted hearted JJ 8896 10510 24 queen queen NN 8896 10510 25 . . . 8896 10511 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10511 2 was be VBD 8896 10511 3 crowned crown VBN 8896 10511 4 with with IN 8896 10511 5 a a DT 8896 10511 6 wreath wreath NN 8896 10511 7 of of IN 8896 10511 8 grass grass NN 8896 10511 9 , , , 8896 10511 10 and and CC 8896 10511 11 then then RB 8896 10511 12 beheaded behead VBD 8896 10511 13 . . . 8896 10512 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10512 2 brave brave JJ 8896 10512 3 son son NN 8896 10512 4 , , , 8896 10512 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10512 6 Rutland Rutland NNP 8896 10512 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10512 8 , , , 8896 10512 9 was be VBD 8896 10512 10 killed kill VBN 8896 10512 11 as as IN 8896 10512 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10512 13 fled flee VBD 8896 10512 14 . . . 8896 10513 1 But but CC 8896 10513 2 Richard Richard NNP 8896 10513 3 's 's POS 8896 10513 4 eldest eld JJS 8896 10513 5 son son NN 8896 10513 6 , , , 8896 10513 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10513 8 Edward Edward NNP 8896 10513 9 -- -- : 8896 10513 10 Edward Edward NNP 8896 10513 11 IV IV NNP 8896 10513 12 . . . 8896 10513 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10513 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10513 15 1461 1461 CD 8896 10513 16 - - SYM 8896 10513 17 1483)--supported 1483)--supported CD 8896 10513 18 by by IN 8896 10513 19 the the DT 8896 10513 20 powerful powerful JJ 8896 10513 21 Earl Earl NNP 8896 10513 22 of of IN 8896 10513 23 _ _ NNP 8896 10513 24 Warwick Warwick NNP 8896 10513 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10513 26 , , , 8896 10513 27 " " '' 8896 10513 28 the the DT 8896 10513 29 king king NN 8896 10513 30 - - HYPH 8896 10513 31 maker maker NN 8896 10513 32 , , , 8896 10513 33 " " '' 8896 10513 34 defeated defeat VBD 8896 10513 35 the the DT 8896 10513 36 queen queen NN 8896 10513 37 at at IN 8896 10513 38 _ _ NNP 8896 10513 39 Towton Towton NNP 8896 10513 40 _ _ NNP 8896 10513 41 , , , 8896 10513 42 took take VBD 8896 10513 43 possession possession NN 8896 10513 44 of of IN 8896 10513 45 the the DT 8896 10513 46 throne throne NN 8896 10513 47 , , , 8896 10513 48 and and CC 8896 10513 49 imprisoned imprison VBD 8896 10513 50 _ _ NNP 8896 10513 51 Henry Henry NNP 8896 10513 52 VI VI NNP 8896 10513 53 . . . 8896 10513 54 _ _ NNP 8896 10513 55 , , , 8896 10513 56 who who WP 8896 10513 57 had have VBD 8896 10513 58 fallen fall VBN 8896 10513 59 into into IN 8896 10513 60 imbecility imbecility NN 8896 10513 61 . . . 8896 10514 1 Edward Edward NNP 8896 10514 2 was be VBD 8896 10514 3 popular popular JJ 8896 10514 4 because because IN 8896 10514 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10514 6 kept keep VBD 8896 10514 7 order order NN 8896 10514 8 . . . 8896 10515 1 But but CC 8896 10515 2 the the DT 8896 10515 3 favors favor NNS 8896 10515 4 which which WDT 8896 10515 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10515 6 lavished lavish VBD 8896 10515 7 on on IN 8896 10515 8 the the DT 8896 10515 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10515 10 Woodvilles Woodvilles NNP 8896 10515 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10515 12 , , , 8896 10515 13 relatives relative NNS 8896 10515 14 of of IN 8896 10515 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10515 16 Lancastrian lancastrian JJ 8896 10515 17 wife wife NN 8896 10515 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10515 19 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 10515 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10515 21 , , , 8896 10515 22 enabled enable VBD 8896 10515 23 the the DT 8896 10515 24 opposing oppose VBG 8896 10515 25 party party NN 8896 10515 26 , , , 8896 10515 27 to to TO 8896 10515 28 which which WDT 8896 10515 29 _ _ NNP 8896 10515 30 Warwick Warwick NNP 8896 10515 31 _ _ NNP 8896 10515 32 deserted desert VBD 8896 10515 33 , , , 8896 10515 34 to to TO 8896 10515 35 get get VB 8896 10515 36 the the DT 8896 10515 37 upper upper JJ 8896 10515 38 hand hand NN 8896 10515 39 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10515 40 1470 1470 CD 8896 10515 41 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10515 42 ; ; : 8896 10515 43 and and CC 8896 10515 44 _ _ NNP 8896 10515 45 Edward Edward NNP 8896 10515 46 _ _ NNP 8896 10515 47 fled flee VBD 8896 10515 48 to to IN 8896 10515 49 Holland Holland NNP 8896 10515 50 . . . 8896 10516 1 But but CC 8896 10516 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10516 3 soon soon RB 8896 10516 4 returned return VBD 8896 10516 5 , , , 8896 10516 6 and and CC 8896 10516 7 won win VBD 8896 10516 8 the the DT 8896 10516 9 battles battle NNS 8896 10516 10 of of IN 8896 10516 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10516 12 Barnet Barnet NNP 8896 10516 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10516 14 and and CC 8896 10516 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10516 16 Tewkesbury Tewkesbury NNP 8896 10516 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10516 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10516 19 1471 1471 CD 8896 10516 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10516 21 . . . 8896 10517 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10517 2 Henry Henry NNP 8896 10517 3 VI VI NNP 8896 10517 4 . . . 8896 10517 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10517 6 was be VBD 8896 10517 7 secretly secretly RB 8896 10517 8 murdered murder VBN 8896 10517 9 in in IN 8896 10517 10 the the DT 8896 10517 11 Tower Tower NNP 8896 10517 12 . . . 8896 10518 1 The the DT 8896 10518 2 house house NN 8896 10518 3 of of IN 8896 10518 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10518 5 York York NNP 8896 10518 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10518 7 was be VBD 8896 10518 8 now now RB 8896 10518 9 in in IN 8896 10518 10 the the DT 8896 10518 11 ascendant ascendant NN 8896 10518 12 . . . 8896 10519 1 A a DT 8896 10519 2 quarrel quarrel NN 8896 10519 3 between between IN 8896 10519 4 the the DT 8896 10519 5 king king NN 8896 10519 6 and and CC 8896 10519 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10519 8 ambitious ambitious JJ 8896 10519 9 brother brother NN 8896 10519 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10519 11 Clarence Clarence NNP 8896 10519 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10519 13 , , , 8896 10519 14 who who WP 8896 10519 15 had have VBD 8896 10519 16 married marry VBN 8896 10519 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10519 18 Warwick Warwick NNP 8896 10519 19 's 's POS 8896 10519 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10519 21 daughter daughter NN 8896 10519 22 , , , 8896 10519 23 led lead VBD 8896 10519 24 to to IN 8896 10519 25 the the DT 8896 10519 26 trial trial NN 8896 10519 27 and and CC 8896 10519 28 condemnation condemnation NN 8896 10519 29 of of IN 8896 10519 30 _ _ NNP 8896 10519 31 Clarence Clarence NNP 8896 10519 32 _ _ NNP 8896 10519 33 , , , 8896 10519 34 who who WP 8896 10519 35 was be VBD 8896 10519 36 put put VBN 8896 10519 37 to to IN 8896 10519 38 death death NN 8896 10519 39 in in IN 8896 10519 40 the the DT 8896 10519 41 Tower Tower NNP 8896 10519 42 . . . 8896 10520 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 10520 2 was be VBD 8896 10520 3 during during IN 8896 10520 4 the the DT 8896 10520 5 reign reign NN 8896 10520 6 of of IN 8896 10520 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10520 8 Edward Edward NNP 8896 10520 9 IV IV NNP 8896 10520 10 . . . 8896 10520 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10520 12 that that IN 8896 10520 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10520 14 Caxton Caxton NNP 8896 10520 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10520 16 set set VBD 8896 10520 17 up up RP 8896 10520 18 the the DT 8896 10520 19 first first JJ 8896 10520 20 printing printing NN 8896 10520 21 - - HYPH 8896 10520 22 press press NN 8896 10520 23 in in IN 8896 10520 24 England England NNP 8896 10520 25 . . . 8896 10521 1 After after IN 8896 10521 2 Edward Edward NNP 8896 10521 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10521 4 brother brother NN 8896 10521 5 reigned reign VBD 8896 10521 6 , , , 8896 10521 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10521 8 Richard Richard NNP 8896 10521 9 III III NNP 8896 10521 10 . . . 8896 10521 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10521 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10521 13 1483 1483 CD 8896 10521 14 - - SYM 8896 10521 15 1485 1485 CD 8896 10521 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10521 17 , , , 8896 10521 18 a a DT 8896 10521 19 brave brave JJ 8896 10521 20 but but CC 8896 10521 21 merciless merciless JJ 8896 10521 22 man man NN 8896 10521 23 , , , 8896 10521 24 who who WP 8896 10521 25 made make VBD 8896 10521 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10521 27 way way NN 8896 10521 28 to to IN 8896 10521 29 the the DT 8896 10521 30 throne throne NN 8896 10521 31 by by IN 8896 10521 32 the the DT 8896 10521 33 death death NN 8896 10521 34 of of IN 8896 10521 35 the the DT 8896 10521 36 two two CD 8896 10521 37 young young JJ 8896 10521 38 princes prince NNS 8896 10521 39 _ _ NNP 8896 10521 40 Edward Edward NNP 8896 10521 41 _ _ NNP 8896 10521 42 and and CC 8896 10521 43 _ _ NNP 8896 10521 44 Richard Richard NNP 8896 10521 45 _ _ NNP 8896 10521 46 , , , 8896 10521 47 whose whose WP$ 8896 10521 48 murder murder NN 8896 10521 49 in in IN 8896 10521 50 the the DT 8896 10521 51 Tower Tower NNP 8896 10521 52 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10521 53 is be VBZ 8896 10521 54 with with IN 8896 10521 55 good good JJ 8896 10521 56 reason reason NN 8896 10521 57 supposed suppose VBN 8896 10521 58 to to TO 8896 10521 59 have have VB 8896 10521 60 procured procure VBN 8896 10521 61 . . . 8896 10522 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10522 2 had have VBD 8896 10522 3 pretended pretend VBN 8896 10522 4 that that IN 8896 10522 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10522 6 Edward Edward NNP 8896 10522 7 IV IV NNP 8896 10522 8 . . . 8896 10522 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10522 10 had have VBD 8896 10522 11 never never RB 8896 10522 12 been be VBN 8896 10522 13 lawfully lawfully RB 8896 10522 14 married married JJ 8896 10522 15 to to IN 8896 10522 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10522 17 mother mother NN 8896 10522 18 . . . 8896 10523 1 Henry Henry NNP 8896 10523 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10523 3 Tudor Tudor NNP 8896 10523 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10523 5 , , , 8896 10523 6 Earl Earl NNP 8896 10523 7 of of IN 8896 10523 8 Richmond Richmond NNP 8896 10523 9 , , , 8896 10523 10 descended descend VBN 8896 10523 11 by by IN 8896 10523 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10523 13 mother mother NN 8896 10523 14 from from IN 8896 10523 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10523 16 John John NNP 8896 10523 17 of of IN 8896 10523 18 Gaunt Gaunt NNP 8896 10523 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10523 20 , , , 8896 10523 21 aided aid VBN 8896 10523 22 by by IN 8896 10523 23 France France NNP 8896 10523 24 , , , 8896 10523 25 landed land VBD 8896 10523 26 in in IN 8896 10523 27 Wales Wales NNP 8896 10523 28 , , , 8896 10523 29 and and CC 8896 10523 30 won win VBD 8896 10523 31 a a DT 8896 10523 32 victory victory NN 8896 10523 33 at at IN 8896 10523 34 _ _ NNP 8896 10523 35 Bosworth Bosworth NNP 8896 10523 36 _ _ NNP 8896 10523 37 over over IN 8896 10523 38 the the DT 8896 10523 39 adherents adherent NNS 8896 10523 40 of of IN 8896 10523 41 the the DT 8896 10523 42 white white JJ 8896 10523 43 rose,--a rose,--a NNP 8896 10523 44 victory victory NN 8896 10523 45 which which WDT 8896 10523 46 gave give VBD 8896 10523 47 him -PRON- PRP 8896 10523 48 a a DT 8896 10523 49 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 10523 50 and and CC 8896 10523 51 a a DT 8896 10523 52 crown crown NN 8896 10523 53 . . . 8896 10524 1 Thus thus RB 8896 10524 2 the the DT 8896 10524 3 house house NN 8896 10524 4 of of IN 8896 10524 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10524 6 Lancaster Lancaster NNP 8896 10524 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10524 8 in in IN 8896 10524 9 the the DT 8896 10524 10 person person NN 8896 10524 11 of of IN 8896 10524 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10524 13 Henry Henry NNP 8896 10524 14 VII VII NNP 8896 10524 15 . . . 8896 10524 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10524 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10524 18 1485 1485 CD 8896 10524 19 - - SYM 8896 10524 20 1509 1509 CD 8896 10524 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10524 22 , , , 8896 10524 23 gained gain VBD 8896 10524 24 the the DT 8896 10524 25 throne throne NN 8896 10524 26 . . . 8896 10525 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10525 2 married marry VBD 8896 10525 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10525 4 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 10525 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10525 6 , , , 8896 10525 7 the the DT 8896 10525 8 eldest eld JJS 8896 10525 9 daughter daughter NN 8896 10525 10 of of IN 8896 10525 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10525 12 Edward Edward NNP 8896 10525 13 IV IV NNP 8896 10525 14 . . . 8896 10525 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10525 16 , , , 8896 10525 17 and and CC 8896 10525 18 so so RB 8896 10525 19 the the DT 8896 10525 20 two two CD 8896 10525 21 hostile hostile JJ 8896 10525 22 houses house NNS 8896 10525 23 were be VBD 8896 10525 24 united unite VBN 8896 10525 25 . . . 8896 10526 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10526 2 was be VBD 8896 10526 3 the the DT 8896 10526 4 first first JJ 8896 10526 5 of of IN 8896 10526 6 the the DT 8896 10526 7 TUDOR TUDOR NNP 8896 10526 8 kings king NNS 8896 10526 9 . . . 8896 10527 1 CHARACTER character NN 8896 10527 2 OF of IN 8896 10527 3 THE the DT 8896 10527 4 CIVIL CIVIL NNP 8896 10527 5 WARS.--The wars.--the IN 8896 10527 6 Wars war NNS 8896 10527 7 of of IN 8896 10527 8 the the DT 8896 10527 9 Roses rose NNS 8896 10527 10 are be VBP 8896 10527 11 , , , 8896 10527 12 in in IN 8896 10527 13 certain certain JJ 8896 10527 14 respects respect NNS 8896 10527 15 , , , 8896 10527 16 peculiar peculiar JJ 8896 10527 17 . . . 8896 10528 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 10528 2 extended extend VBD 8896 10528 3 over over IN 8896 10528 4 a a DT 8896 10528 5 long long JJ 8896 10528 6 period period NN 8896 10528 7 , , , 8896 10528 8 but but CC 8896 10528 9 did do VBD 8896 10528 10 not not RB 8896 10528 11 include include VB 8896 10528 12 more more JJR 8896 10528 13 than than IN 8896 10528 14 three three CD 8896 10528 15 years year NNS 8896 10528 16 of of IN 8896 10528 17 actual actual JJ 8896 10528 18 fighting fighting NN 8896 10528 19 . . . 8896 10529 1 The the DT 8896 10529 2 battles battle NNS 8896 10529 3 were be VBD 8896 10529 4 fierce fierce JJ 8896 10529 5 , , , 8896 10529 6 and and CC 8896 10529 7 the the DT 8896 10529 8 combatants combatant NNS 8896 10529 9 unsparing unspare VBG 8896 10529 10 in in IN 8896 10529 11 the the DT 8896 10529 12 treatment treatment NN 8896 10529 13 of of IN 8896 10529 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10529 15 foes foe NNS 8896 10529 16 . . . 8896 10530 1 Yet yet CC 8896 10530 2 the the DT 8896 10530 3 population population NN 8896 10530 4 of of IN 8896 10530 5 the the DT 8896 10530 6 country country NN 8896 10530 7 did do VBD 8896 10530 8 not not RB 8896 10530 9 diminish diminish VB 8896 10530 10 . . . 8896 10531 1 Business business NN 8896 10531 2 and and CC 8896 10531 3 the the DT 8896 10531 4 administration administration NN 8896 10531 5 of of IN 8896 10531 6 justice justice NNP 8896 10531 7 went go VBD 8896 10531 8 on on RP 8896 10531 9 as as IN 8896 10531 10 usual usual JJ 8896 10531 11 . . . 8896 10532 1 Trade trade NN 8896 10532 2 began begin VBD 8896 10532 3 to to TO 8896 10532 4 be be VB 8896 10532 5 held hold VBN 8896 10532 6 in in IN 8896 10532 7 high high JJ 8896 10532 8 esteem esteem NN 8896 10532 9 , , , 8896 10532 10 and and CC 8896 10532 11 traders trader NNS 8896 10532 12 to to TO 8896 10532 13 amass amass VB 8896 10532 14 wealth wealth NN 8896 10532 15 . . . 8896 10533 1 The the DT 8896 10533 2 number number NN 8896 10533 3 of of IN 8896 10533 4 journeymen journeyman NNS 8896 10533 5 and and CC 8896 10533 6 day day NN 8896 10533 7 - - HYPH 8896 10533 8 laborers laborer NNS 8896 10533 9 increased increase VBD 8896 10533 10 , , , 8896 10533 11 and and CC 8896 10533 12 there there EX 8896 10533 13 was be VBD 8896 10533 14 a a DT 8896 10533 15 disposition disposition NN 8896 10533 16 to to TO 8896 10533 17 break break VB 8896 10533 18 through through IN 8896 10533 19 the the DT 8896 10533 20 guild guild NN 8896 10533 21 laws law NNS 8896 10533 22 . . . 8896 10534 1 EFFECTS effect NNS 8896 10534 2 OF of IN 8896 10534 3 THE the DT 8896 10534 4 CIVIL CIVIL NNP 8896 10534 5 WARS.--The wars.--the RB 8896 10534 6 most most JJS 8896 10534 7 striking striking JJ 8896 10534 8 result result NN 8896 10534 9 of of IN 8896 10534 10 the the DT 8896 10534 11 civil civil JJ 8896 10534 12 wars war NNS 8896 10534 13 was be VBD 8896 10534 14 the the DT 8896 10534 15 strengthening strengthening NN 8896 10534 16 of of IN 8896 10534 17 the the DT 8896 10534 18 power power NN 8896 10534 19 of of IN 8896 10534 20 the the DT 8896 10534 21 king king NN 8896 10534 22 . . . 8896 10535 1 Not not RB 8896 10535 2 more more JJR 8896 10535 3 than than IN 8896 10535 4 thirty thirty CD 8896 10535 5 of of IN 8896 10535 6 the the DT 8896 10535 7 old old JJ 8896 10535 8 nobles noble NNS 8896 10535 9 survived survive VBD 8896 10535 10 . . . 8896 10536 1 Laws law NNS 8896 10536 2 were be VBD 8896 10536 3 made make VBN 8896 10536 4 forbidding forbid VBG 8896 10536 5 the the DT 8896 10536 6 nobles noble NNS 8896 10536 7 to to TO 8896 10536 8 keep keep VB 8896 10536 9 armed armed JJ 8896 10536 10 " " `` 8896 10536 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10536 12 retainers retainer NNS 8896 10536 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10536 14 ; ; : 8896 10536 15 " " `` 8896 10536 16 and and CC 8896 10536 17 against against IN 8896 10536 18 " " `` 8896 10536 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10536 20 maintenance maintenance NN 8896 10536 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10536 22 , , , 8896 10536 23 " " '' 8896 10536 24 or or CC 8896 10536 25 the the DT 8896 10536 26 custom custom NN 8896 10536 27 of of IN 8896 10536 28 nobles noble NNS 8896 10536 29 to to TO 8896 10536 30 promise promise VB 8896 10536 31 to to TO 8896 10536 32 support support VB 8896 10536 33 , , , 8896 10536 34 in in IN 8896 10536 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10536 36 quarrels quarrel NNS 8896 10536 37 or or CC 8896 10536 38 law law NN 8896 10536 39 - - HYPH 8896 10536 40 cases case NNS 8896 10536 41 , , , 8896 10536 42 men man NNS 8896 10536 43 who who WP 8896 10536 44 adhered adhere VBD 8896 10536 45 to to IN 8896 10536 46 them -PRON- PRP 8896 10536 47 . . . 8896 10537 1 The the DT 8896 10537 2 court court NN 8896 10537 3 of of IN 8896 10537 4 the the DT 8896 10537 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10537 6 Star Star NNP 8896 10537 7 Chamber Chamber NNP 8896 10537 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10537 9 was be VBD 8896 10537 10 set set VBN 8896 10537 11 up up RP 8896 10537 12 to to TO 8896 10537 13 prevent prevent VB 8896 10537 14 these these DT 8896 10537 15 abuses abuse NNS 8896 10537 16 . . . 8896 10538 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 10538 2 was be VBD 8896 10538 3 turned turn VBN 8896 10538 4 into into IN 8896 10538 5 an an DT 8896 10538 6 instrument instrument NN 8896 10538 7 of of IN 8896 10538 8 tyranny tyranny NN 8896 10538 9 in in IN 8896 10538 10 the the DT 8896 10538 11 hands hand NNS 8896 10538 12 of of IN 8896 10538 13 the the DT 8896 10538 14 kings king NNS 8896 10538 15 . . . 8896 10539 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10539 2 Henry Henry NNP 8896 10539 3 VII VII NNP 8896 10539 4 . . . 8896 10539 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10539 6 extorted extort VBD 8896 10539 7 from from IN 8896 10539 8 the the DT 8896 10539 9 rich rich JJ 8896 10539 10 , , , 8896 10539 11 " " '' 8896 10539 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10539 13 benevolences benevolence NNS 8896 10539 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10539 15 , , , 8896 10539 16 " " '' 8896 10539 17 or or CC 8896 10539 18 gifts gift NNS 8896 10539 19 solicited solicit VBN 8896 10539 20 by by IN 8896 10539 21 the the DT 8896 10539 22 king king NN 8896 10539 23 , , , 8896 10539 24 which which WDT 8896 10539 25 the the DT 8896 10539 26 law law NN 8896 10539 27 authorized authorize VBD 8896 10539 28 him -PRON- PRP 8896 10539 29 to to TO 8896 10539 30 collect collect VB 8896 10539 31 as as IN 8896 10539 32 a a DT 8896 10539 33 tax tax NN 8896 10539 34 . . . 8896 10540 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10540 2 contrived contrive VBD 8896 10540 3 to to TO 8896 10540 4 get get VB 8896 10540 5 money money NN 8896 10540 6 in in IN 8896 10540 7 such such JJ 8896 10540 8 ways way NNS 8896 10540 9 , , , 8896 10540 10 and and CC 8896 10540 11 thus thus RB 8896 10540 12 to to TO 8896 10540 13 carry carry VB 8896 10540 14 forward forward RP 8896 10540 15 the the DT 8896 10540 16 government government NN 8896 10540 17 without without IN 8896 10540 18 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 10540 19 , , , 8896 10540 20 which which WDT 8896 10540 21 met meet VBD 8896 10540 22 only only RB 8896 10540 23 once once RB 8896 10540 24 during during IN 8896 10540 25 the the DT 8896 10540 26 last last JJ 8896 10540 27 thirteen thirteen CD 8896 10540 28 years year NNS 8896 10540 29 of of IN 8896 10540 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10540 31 reign reign NN 8896 10540 32 . . . 8896 10541 1 Royal royal JJ 8896 10541 2 power power NN 8896 10541 3 , , , 8896 10541 4 in in IN 8896 10541 5 relation relation NN 8896 10541 6 to to IN 8896 10541 7 the the DT 8896 10541 8 nobles noble NNS 8896 10541 9 , , , 8896 10541 10 was be VBD 8896 10541 11 further further RB 8896 10541 12 exalted exalt VBN 8896 10541 13 by by IN 8896 10541 14 the the DT 8896 10541 15 introduction introduction NN 8896 10541 16 of of IN 8896 10541 17 cannon cannon NN 8896 10541 18 into into IN 8896 10541 19 warfare warfare NN 8896 10541 20 , , , 8896 10541 21 which which WDT 8896 10541 22 only only RB 8896 10541 23 the the DT 8896 10541 24 king king NN 8896 10541 25 possessed possess VBD 8896 10541 26 . . . 8896 10542 1 Two two CD 8896 10542 2 pretenders pretender NNS 8896 10542 3 to to IN 8896 10542 4 the the DT 8896 10542 5 throne throne NN 8896 10542 6 , , , 8896 10542 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10542 8 Lambert Lambert NNP 8896 10542 9 Simnel Simnel NNP 8896 10542 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10542 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10542 12 1487 1487 CD 8896 10542 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10542 14 , , , 8896 10542 15 and and CC 8896 10542 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10542 17 Perkin Perkin NNP 8896 10542 18 Warbeck Warbeck NNP 8896 10542 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10542 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10542 21 1492 1492 CD 8896 10542 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10542 23 , , , 8896 10542 24 were be VBD 8896 10542 25 raised raise VBN 8896 10542 26 up up RP 8896 10542 27 ; ; : 8896 10542 28 but but CC 8896 10542 29 the the DT 8896 10542 30 efforts effort NNS 8896 10542 31 made make VBN 8896 10542 32 to to TO 8896 10542 33 dethrone dethrone NN 8896 10542 34 _ _ NNP 8896 10542 35 Henry Henry NNP 8896 10542 36 _ _ NNP 8896 10542 37 proved prove VBD 8896 10542 38 abortive abortive JJ 8896 10542 39 . . . 8896 10543 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10543 2 kept keep VBD 8896 10543 3 watch watch NN 8896 10543 4 over over IN 8896 10543 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10543 6 enemies enemy NNS 8896 10543 7 at at IN 8896 10543 8 home home NN 8896 10543 9 and and CC 8896 10543 10 abroad abroad RB 8896 10543 11 , , , 8896 10543 12 and and CC 8896 10543 13 punished punish VBD 8896 10543 14 all all DT 8896 10543 15 resistance resistance NN 8896 10543 16 to to IN 8896 10543 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10543 18 authority authority NN 8896 10543 19 . . . 8896 10544 1 Circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 10544 2 enabled enable VBD 8896 10544 3 the the DT 8896 10544 4 founder founder NN 8896 10544 5 of of IN 8896 10544 6 the the DT 8896 10544 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10544 8 Tudor Tudor NNP 8896 10544 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10544 10 line line NN 8896 10544 11 to to TO 8896 10544 12 exalt exalt VB 8896 10544 13 the the DT 8896 10544 14 power power NN 8896 10544 15 of of IN 8896 10544 16 the the DT 8896 10544 17 king king NN 8896 10544 18 over over IN 8896 10544 19 the the DT 8896 10544 20 heads head NNS 8896 10544 21 of of IN 8896 10544 22 both both PDT 8896 10544 23 the the DT 8896 10544 24 nobles noble NNS 8896 10544 25 and and CC 8896 10544 26 the the DT 8896 10544 27 commons common NNS 8896 10544 28 . . . 8896 10545 1 III iii CD 8896 10545 2 . . . 8896 10546 1 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 8896 10546 2 . . . 8896 10547 1 FERDINAND FERDINAND NNP 8896 10547 2 OF of IN 8896 10547 3 ARAGON ARAGON NNP 8896 10547 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10547 5 1479 1479 CD 8896 10547 6 - - SYM 8896 10547 7 15l6).--The 15l6).--The NNP 8896 10547 8 union union NN 8896 10547 9 of of IN 8896 10547 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10547 11 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 10547 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10547 13 and and CC 8896 10547 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10547 15 Castile Castile NNP 8896 10547 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10547 17 , , , 8896 10547 18 by by IN 8896 10547 19 the the DT 8896 10547 20 marriage marriage NN 8896 10547 21 of of IN 8896 10547 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10547 23 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 10547 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10547 25 and and CC 8896 10547 26 _ _ NNP 8896 10547 27 Isabella Isabella NNP 8896 10547 28 _ _ NNP 8896 10547 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10547 30 1474 1474 CD 8896 10547 31 - - SYM 8896 10547 32 1504 1504 CD 8896 10547 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10547 34 , , , 8896 10547 35 was be VBD 8896 10547 36 nominal nominal JJ 8896 10547 37 , , , 8896 10547 38 as as IN 8896 10547 39 each each DT 8896 10547 40 sovereign sovereign NN 8896 10547 41 reigned reign VBD 8896 10547 42 independently independently RB 8896 10547 43 in in IN 8896 10547 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10547 45 own own JJ 8896 10547 46 dominion dominion NN 8896 10547 47 . . . 8896 10548 1 But but CC 8896 10548 2 both both DT 8896 10548 3 sovereigns sovereign NNS 8896 10548 4 were be VBD 8896 10548 5 bent bent JJ 8896 10548 6 on on IN 8896 10548 7 the the DT 8896 10548 8 same same JJ 8896 10548 9 end,--that end,--that NN 8896 10548 10 of of IN 8896 10548 11 subjecting subject VBG 8896 10548 12 the the DT 8896 10548 13 powerful powerful JJ 8896 10548 14 grandees grandee NNS 8896 10548 15 and and CC 8896 10548 16 feudal feudal JJ 8896 10548 17 lords lord NNS 8896 10548 18 to to IN 8896 10548 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10548 20 authority authority NN 8896 10548 21 . . . 8896 10549 1 In in IN 8896 10549 2 this this DT 8896 10549 3 policy policy NN 8896 10549 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 10549 5 found find VBD 8896 10549 6 efficient efficient JJ 8896 10549 7 helpers helper NNS 8896 10549 8 in in IN 8896 10549 9 the the DT 8896 10549 10 shrewd shrewd JJ 8896 10549 11 and and CC 8896 10549 12 loyal loyal JJ 8896 10549 13 counselor counselor NN 8896 10549 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10549 15 Mendoza Mendoza NNP 8896 10549 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10549 17 , , , 8896 10549 18 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 8896 10549 19 and and CC 8896 10549 20 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 8896 10549 21 of of IN 8896 10549 22 Toledo Toledo NNP 8896 10549 23 , , , 8896 10549 24 and and CC 8896 10549 25 in in IN 8896 10549 26 _ _ NNP 8896 10549 27 Ximenes Ximenes NNP 8896 10549 28 _ _ NNP 8896 10549 29 , , , 8896 10549 30 who who WP 8896 10549 31 combined combine VBD 8896 10549 32 the the DT 8896 10549 33 qualities quality NNS 8896 10549 34 of of IN 8896 10549 35 a a DT 8896 10549 36 prelate prelate NN 8896 10549 37 of of IN 8896 10549 38 strict strict JJ 8896 10549 39 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 8896 10549 40 with with IN 8896 10549 41 those those DT 8896 10549 42 of of IN 8896 10549 43 a a DT 8896 10549 44 profound profound JJ 8896 10549 45 and and CC 8896 10549 46 energetic energetic JJ 8896 10549 47 statesman statesman NN 8896 10549 48 . . . 8896 10550 1 To to TO 8896 10550 2 bring bring VB 8896 10550 3 both both DT 8896 10550 4 nobles noble NNS 8896 10550 5 and and CC 8896 10550 6 clergy clergy NNS 8896 10550 7 into into IN 8896 10550 8 subservience subservience NN 8896 10550 9 to to IN 8896 10550 10 the the DT 8896 10550 11 crown crown NN 8896 10550 12 , , , 8896 10550 13 was be VBD 8896 10550 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10550 15 great great JJ 8896 10550 16 aim aim NN 8896 10550 17 ; ; : 8896 10550 18 and and CC 8896 10550 19 for for IN 8896 10550 20 this this DT 8896 10550 21 end end NN 8896 10550 22 the the DT 8896 10550 23 sagacious sagacious JJ 8896 10550 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10550 25 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 10550 26 _ _ NNP 8896 10550 27 procured procure VBD 8896 10550 28 from from IN 8896 10550 29 the the DT 8896 10550 30 Pope Pope NNP 8896 10550 31 the the DT 8896 10550 32 privilege privilege NN 8896 10550 33 of of IN 8896 10550 34 filling fill VBG 8896 10550 35 the the DT 8896 10550 36 bishoprics bishopric NNS 8896 10550 37 and and CC 8896 10550 38 the the DT 8896 10550 39 grand grand JJ 8896 10550 40 masterships mastership NNS 8896 10550 41 of of IN 8896 10550 42 the the DT 8896 10550 43 military military JJ 8896 10550 44 orders order NNS 8896 10550 45 . . . 8896 10551 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10551 2 deprived deprive VBD 8896 10551 3 the the DT 8896 10551 4 nobles noble NNS 8896 10551 5 of of IN 8896 10551 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10551 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10551 8 judicial judicial JJ 8896 10551 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10551 10 functions function NNS 8896 10551 11 , , , 8896 10551 12 which which WDT 8896 10551 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10551 14 committed commit VBD 8896 10551 15 to to IN 8896 10551 16 impartial impartial JJ 8896 10551 17 and and CC 8896 10551 18 severe severe JJ 8896 10551 19 tribunals tribunal NNS 8896 10551 20 of of IN 8896 10551 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10551 22 own own JJ 8896 10551 23 creation creation NN 8896 10551 24 . . . 8896 10552 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10552 2 re re VBD 8896 10552 3 - - VBN 8896 10552 4 organized organize VBD 8896 10552 5 and and CC 8896 10552 6 strengthened strengthen VBD 8896 10552 7 the the DT 8896 10552 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10552 9 Holy Holy NNP 8896 10552 10 Hermanadad Hermanadad NNP 8896 10552 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10552 12 , , , 8896 10552 13 or or CC 8896 10552 14 militia militia NN 8896 10552 15 of of IN 8896 10552 16 the the DT 8896 10552 17 cities city NNS 8896 10552 18 , , , 8896 10552 19 and and CC 8896 10552 20 thus thus RB 8896 10552 21 had have VBD 8896 10552 22 at at IN 8896 10552 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10552 24 service service NN 8896 10552 25 against against IN 8896 10552 26 the the DT 8896 10552 27 grandees grandee NNS 8896 10552 28 a a DT 8896 10552 29 standing stand VBG 8896 10552 30 military military JJ 8896 10552 31 force force NN 8896 10552 32 . . . 8896 10553 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10553 2 used use VBD 8896 10553 3 the the DT 8896 10553 4 nobles noble NNS 8896 10553 5 and and CC 8896 10553 6 the the DT 8896 10553 7 cities city NNS 8896 10553 8 to to TO 8896 10553 9 keep keep VB 8896 10553 10 one one NN 8896 10553 11 another another DT 8896 10553 12 in in IN 8896 10553 13 check check NN 8896 10553 14 . . . 8896 10554 1 Over over IN 8896 10554 2 both both DT 8896 10554 3 stood stand VBD 8896 10554 4 the the DT 8896 10554 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10554 6 Inquisition_,--a Inquisition_,--a NNS 8896 10554 7 tribunal tribunal NN 8896 10554 8 established establish VBN 8896 10554 9 against against IN 8896 10554 10 the the DT 8896 10554 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10554 12 Moors Moors NNPS 8896 10554 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10554 14 and and CC 8896 10554 15 the the DT 8896 10554 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10554 17 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 10554 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10554 19 who who WP 8896 10554 20 had have VBD 8896 10554 21 made make VBN 8896 10554 22 an an DT 8896 10554 23 outward outward JJ 8896 10554 24 profession profession NN 8896 10554 25 of of IN 8896 10554 26 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 10554 27 , , , 8896 10554 28 but but CC 8896 10554 29 which which WDT 8896 10554 30 under under IN 8896 10554 31 _ _ NNP 8896 10554 32 Torquemada Torquemada NNP 8896 10554 33 _ _ NNP 8896 10554 34 , , , 8896 10554 35 who who WP 8896 10554 36 had have VBD 8896 10554 37 been be VBN 8896 10554 38 confessor confessor NN 8896 10554 39 of of IN 8896 10554 40 the the DT 8896 10554 41 queen queen NN 8896 10554 42 , , , 8896 10554 43 became become VBD 8896 10554 44 a a DT 8896 10554 45 terror terror NN 8896 10554 46 to to IN 8896 10554 47 all all DT 8896 10554 48 Spain Spain NNP 8896 10554 49 . . . 8896 10555 1 The the DT 8896 10555 2 king king NN 8896 10555 3 had have VBD 8896 10555 4 the the DT 8896 10555 5 power power NN 8896 10555 6 to to TO 8896 10555 7 name name VB 8896 10555 8 the the DT 8896 10555 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10555 10 Grand Grand NNP 8896 10555 11 Inquisitor Inquisitor NNP 8896 10555 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10555 13 and and CC 8896 10555 14 all all PDT 8896 10555 15 the the DT 8896 10555 16 judges judge NNS 8896 10555 17 ; ; : 8896 10555 18 and and CC 8896 10555 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10555 20 thus thus RB 8896 10555 21 acquired acquire VBD 8896 10555 22 in in IN 8896 10555 23 this this DT 8896 10555 24 institution institution NN 8896 10555 25 not not RB 8896 10555 26 only only RB 8896 10555 27 a a DT 8896 10555 28 fearful fearful JJ 8896 10555 29 weapon weapon NN 8896 10555 30 against against IN 8896 10555 31 heretics heretic NNS 8896 10555 32 of of IN 8896 10555 33 every every DT 8896 10555 34 description description NN 8896 10555 35 , , , 8896 10555 36 but but CC 8896 10555 37 also also RB 8896 10555 38 a a DT 8896 10555 39 political political JJ 8896 10555 40 instrument instrument NN 8896 10555 41 for for IN 8896 10555 42 the the DT 8896 10555 43 subjugation subjugation NN 8896 10555 44 of of IN 8896 10555 45 the the DT 8896 10555 46 nobles noble NNS 8896 10555 47 and and CC 8896 10555 48 the the DT 8896 10555 49 clergy clergy NNS 8896 10555 50 . . . 8896 10556 1 By by IN 8896 10556 2 this this DT 8896 10556 3 alliance alliance NN 8896 10556 4 of of IN 8896 10556 5 the the DT 8896 10556 6 throne throne NN 8896 10556 7 and and CC 8896 10556 8 the the DT 8896 10556 9 altar altar NN 8896 10556 10 , , , 8896 10556 11 the the DT 8896 10556 12 despotic despotic JJ 8896 10556 13 power power NN 8896 10556 14 of of IN 8896 10556 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10556 16 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 10556 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10556 18 had have VBD 8896 10556 19 the the DT 8896 10556 20 firmest firm JJS 8896 10556 21 prop prop NN 8896 10556 22 . . . 8896 10557 1 CONQUEST CONQUEST NNP 8896 10557 2 OF of IN 8896 10557 3 GRANADA.--After GRANADA.--After NNP 8896 10557 4 a a DT 8896 10557 5 ten ten CD 8896 10557 6 - - HYPH 8896 10557 7 years year NNS 8896 10557 8 ' ' POS 8896 10557 9 bloody bloody JJ 8896 10557 10 war war NN 8896 10557 11 , , , 8896 10557 12 the the DT 8896 10557 13 Moorish moorish JJ 8896 10557 14 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 10557 15 of of IN 8896 10557 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10557 17 Granada Granada NNP 8896 10557 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10557 19 was be VBD 8896 10557 20 conquered conquer VBN 8896 10557 21 . . . 8896 10558 1 The the DT 8896 10558 2 capital capital NN 8896 10558 3 , , , 8896 10558 4 with with IN 8896 10558 5 the the DT 8896 10558 6 famous famous JJ 8896 10558 7 castle castle NN 8896 10558 8 of of IN 8896 10558 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10558 10 Alhambra Alhambra NNP 8896 10558 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10558 12 , , , 8896 10558 13 was be VBD 8896 10558 14 captured capture VBN 8896 10558 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10558 16 1492 1492 CD 8896 10558 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10558 18 . . . 8896 10559 1 The the DT 8896 10559 2 dethroned dethroned JJ 8896 10559 3 Moorish moorish JJ 8896 10559 4 king king NN 8896 10559 5 , , , 8896 10559 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10559 7 Boabdil Boabdil NNP 8896 10559 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10559 9 , , , 8896 10559 10 robbed rob VBN 8896 10559 11 of of IN 8896 10559 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10559 13 possessions possession NNS 8896 10559 14 , , , 8896 10559 15 sailed sail VBD 8896 10559 16 to to IN 8896 10559 17 Africa Africa NNP 8896 10559 18 , , , 8896 10559 19 where where WRB 8896 10559 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10559 21 fell fall VBD 8896 10559 22 in in IN 8896 10559 23 battle battle NN 8896 10559 24 . . . 8896 10560 1 By by IN 8896 10560 2 the the DT 8896 10560 3 terms term NNS 8896 10560 4 of of IN 8896 10560 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10560 6 surrender surrender NN 8896 10560 7 , , , 8896 10560 8 the the DT 8896 10560 9 Moors Moors NNPS 8896 10560 10 were be VBD 8896 10560 11 to to TO 8896 10560 12 have have VB 8896 10560 13 the the DT 8896 10560 14 free free JJ 8896 10560 15 exercise exercise NN 8896 10560 16 of of IN 8896 10560 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10560 18 religion religion NN 8896 10560 19 . . . 8896 10561 1 But but CC 8896 10561 2 the the DT 8896 10561 3 promise promise NN 8896 10561 4 was be VBD 8896 10561 5 not not RB 8896 10561 6 kept keep VBN 8896 10561 7 . . . 8896 10562 1 Choice Choice NNP 8896 10562 2 was be VBD 8896 10562 3 given give VBN 8896 10562 4 to to IN 8896 10562 5 the the DT 8896 10562 6 Moslems Moslems NNPS 8896 10562 7 to to TO 8896 10562 8 become become VB 8896 10562 9 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 10562 10 , , , 8896 10562 11 or or CC 8896 10562 12 to to TO 8896 10562 13 emigrate emigrate VB 8896 10562 14 . . . 8896 10563 1 Many many JJ 8896 10563 2 left leave VBD 8896 10563 3 to to TO 8896 10563 4 wage wage VB 8896 10563 5 war war NN 8896 10563 6 elsewhere elsewhere RB 8896 10563 7 against against IN 8896 10563 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10563 9 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 10563 10 persecutors persecutor NNS 8896 10563 11 , , , 8896 10563 12 either either CC 8896 10563 13 as as IN 8896 10563 14 corsairs corsair NNS 8896 10563 15 in in IN 8896 10563 16 Africa Africa NNP 8896 10563 17 , , , 8896 10563 18 or or CC 8896 10563 19 as as IN 8896 10563 20 bands band NNS 8896 10563 21 of of IN 8896 10563 22 robbers robber NNS 8896 10563 23 in in IN 8896 10563 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10563 25 Sierra Sierra NNP 8896 10563 26 Nevada Nevada NNP 8896 10563 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10563 28 . . . 8896 10564 1 The the DT 8896 10564 2 professed professed JJ 8896 10564 3 converts convert NNS 8896 10564 4 were be VBD 8896 10564 5 goaded goad VBN 8896 10564 6 by by IN 8896 10564 7 cruel cruel JJ 8896 10564 8 treatment treatment NN 8896 10564 9 into into IN 8896 10564 10 repeated repeat VBN 8896 10564 11 insurrections insurrection NNS 8896 10564 12 . . . 8896 10565 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 10565 2 was be VBD 8896 10565 3 a a DT 8896 10565 4 fierce fierce JJ 8896 10565 5 war war NN 8896 10565 6 of of IN 8896 10565 7 races race NNS 8896 10565 8 and and CC 8896 10565 9 religions religion NNS 8896 10565 10 . . . 8896 10566 1 The the DT 8896 10566 2 frightful frightful JJ 8896 10566 3 sufferings suffering NNS 8896 10566 4 of of IN 8896 10566 5 the the DT 8896 10566 6 Moors Moors NNPS 8896 10566 7 , , , 8896 10566 8 under under IN 8896 10566 9 the the DT 8896 10566 10 pressure pressure NN 8896 10566 11 of of IN 8896 10566 12 this this DT 8896 10566 13 double double JJ 8896 10566 14 fanaticism fanaticism NN 8896 10566 15 , , , 8896 10566 16 form form VBP 8896 10566 17 a a DT 8896 10566 18 long long JJ 8896 10566 19 and and CC 8896 10566 20 gloomy gloomy JJ 8896 10566 21 chapter chapter NN 8896 10566 22 of of IN 8896 10566 23 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 10566 24 history history NN 8896 10566 25 . . . 8896 10567 1 The the DT 8896 10567 2 dismal dismal JJ 8896 10567 3 tale tale NN 8896 10567 4 continues continue VBZ 8896 10567 5 until until IN 8896 10567 6 the the DT 8896 10567 7 cruel cruel JJ 8896 10567 8 expulsion expulsion NN 8896 10567 9 from from IN 8896 10567 10 the the DT 8896 10567 11 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 10567 12 of of IN 8896 10567 13 nearly nearly RB 8896 10567 14 a a DT 8896 10567 15 million million CD 8896 10567 16 of of IN 8896 10567 17 this this DT 8896 10567 18 unhappy unhappy JJ 8896 10567 19 people people NNS 8896 10567 20 by by IN 8896 10567 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10567 22 Philip Philip NNP 8896 10567 23 III III NNP 8896 10567 24 . . . 8896 10567 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10567 26 , , , 8896 10567 27 in in IN 8896 10567 28 1609 1609 CD 8896 10567 29 . . . 8896 10568 1 FERDINAND FERDINAND NNP 8896 10568 2 , , , 8896 10568 3 REGENT regent NN 8896 10568 4 OF of IN 8896 10568 5 CASTILE.--Most castile.--most NN 8896 10568 6 of of IN 8896 10568 7 the the DT 8896 10568 8 children child NNS 8896 10568 9 of of IN 8896 10568 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10568 11 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 10568 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10568 13 and and CC 8896 10568 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10568 15 Isabella Isabella NNP 8896 10568 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10568 17 died die VBD 8896 10568 18 young young JJ 8896 10568 19 . . . 8896 10569 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10569 2 daughter daughter NN 8896 10569 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10569 4 Joanna Joanna NNP 8896 10569 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10569 6 married marry VBD 8896 10569 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10569 8 Philip Philip NNP 8896 10569 9 of of IN 8896 10569 10 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 10569 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10569 12 , , , 8896 10569 13 son son NN 8896 10569 14 of of IN 8896 10569 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10569 16 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 10569 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10569 18 and and CC 8896 10569 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10569 20 Mary Mary NNP 8896 10569 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10569 22 ; ; : 8896 10569 23 but but CC 8896 10569 24 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10569 25 died die VBD 8896 10569 26 in in IN 8896 10569 27 1506 1506 CD 8896 10569 28 , , , 8896 10569 29 at at IN 8896 10569 30 the the DT 8896 10569 31 age age NN 8896 10569 32 of of IN 8896 10569 33 twenty twenty CD 8896 10569 34 - - HYPH 8896 10569 35 eight eight CD 8896 10569 36 . . . 8896 10570 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 10570 2 had have VBD 8896 10570 3 been be VBN 8896 10570 4 recognized recognize VBN 8896 10570 5 as as IN 8896 10570 6 the the DT 8896 10570 7 rulers ruler NNS 8896 10570 8 of of IN 8896 10570 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10570 10 Castile Castile NNP 8896 10570 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10570 12 . . . 8896 10571 1 But but CC 8896 10571 2 the the DT 8896 10571 3 mind mind NN 8896 10571 4 of of IN 8896 10571 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10571 6 Joanna Joanna NNP 8896 10571 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10571 8 , , , 8896 10571 9 who who WP 8896 10571 10 had have VBD 8896 10571 11 always always RB 8896 10571 12 been be VBN 8896 10571 13 eccentric eccentric JJ 8896 10571 14 , , , 8896 10571 15 became become VBD 8896 10571 16 disordered disorder VBN 8896 10571 17 , , , 8896 10571 18 so so IN 8896 10571 19 that that IN 8896 10571 20 the the DT 8896 10571 21 government government NN 8896 10571 22 devolved devolve VBN 8896 10571 23 on on IN 8896 10571 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10571 25 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 10571 26 _ _ NNP 8896 10571 27 , , , 8896 10571 28 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10571 29 father father NN 8896 10571 30 . . . 8896 10572 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10572 2 placed place VBD 8896 10572 3 her -PRON- PRP 8896 10572 4 in in IN 8896 10572 5 the the DT 8896 10572 6 castle castle NN 8896 10572 7 at at IN 8896 10572 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10572 9 Tordesillas Tordesillas NNP 8896 10572 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10572 11 , , , 8896 10572 12 where where WRB 8896 10572 13 the the DT 8896 10572 14 remainder remainder NN 8896 10572 15 of of IN 8896 10572 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10572 17 life life NN 8896 10572 18 , , , 8896 10572 19 which which WDT 8896 10572 20 continued continue VBD 8896 10572 21 forty forty CD 8896 10572 22 - - HYPH 8896 10572 23 seven seven CD 8896 10572 24 years year NNS 8896 10572 25 longer long RBR 8896 10572 26 , , , 8896 10572 27 was be VBD 8896 10572 28 spent spend VBN 8896 10572 29 . . . 8896 10573 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10573 2 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 10573 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10573 4 was be VBD 8896 10573 5 , , , 8896 10573 6 in in IN 8896 10573 7 form form NN 8896 10573 8 , , , 8896 10573 9 constituted constitute VBN 8896 10573 10 by by IN 8896 10573 11 the the DT 8896 10573 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10573 13 Cortes Cortes NNP 8896 10573 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10573 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10573 16 1510 1510 CD 8896 10573 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10573 18 , , , 8896 10573 19 regent regent NN 8896 10573 20 of of IN 8896 10573 21 the the DT 8896 10573 22 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 10573 23 in in IN 8896 10573 24 the the DT 8896 10573 25 name name NN 8896 10573 26 of of IN 8896 10573 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10573 28 daughter daughter NN 8896 10573 29 , , , 8896 10573 30 and and CC 8896 10573 31 as as IN 8896 10573 32 guardian guardian NN 8896 10573 33 of of IN 8896 10573 34 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10573 35 son son NN 8896 10573 36 _ _ NNP 8896 10573 37 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10573 38 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10573 39 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10573 40 _ _ NNP 8896 10573 41 . . . 8896 10574 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10574 2 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 10574 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10574 4 administered administer VBD 8896 10574 5 the the DT 8896 10574 6 government government NN 8896 10574 7 with with IN 8896 10574 8 wisdom wisdom NN 8896 10574 9 and and CC 8896 10574 10 moderation moderation NN 8896 10574 11 . . . 8896 10575 1 As as IN 8896 10575 2 there there EX 8896 10575 3 were be VBD 8896 10575 4 no no DT 8896 10575 5 children child NNS 8896 10575 6 by by IN 8896 10575 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10575 8 second second JJ 8896 10575 9 marriage marriage NN 8896 10575 10 with with IN 8896 10575 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10575 12 Germaine Germaine NNP 8896 10575 13 de de IN 8896 10575 14 Foix Foix NNP 8896 10575 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10575 16 , , , 8896 10575 17 niece niece NN 8896 10575 18 of of IN 8896 10575 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10575 20 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10575 21 XII XII NNP 8896 10575 22 . . . 8896 10575 23 _ _ NNP 8896 10575 24 of of IN 8896 10575 25 France France NNP 8896 10575 26 , , , 8896 10575 27 the the DT 8896 10575 28 succession succession NN 8896 10575 29 of of IN 8896 10575 30 _ _ NNP 8896 10575 31 Joanna Joanna NNP 8896 10575 32 's 's POS 8896 10575 33 _ _ NNP 8896 10575 34 son son NN 8896 10575 35 remained remain VBD 8896 10575 36 secure secure JJ 8896 10575 37 . . . 8896 10576 1 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 10576 2 availed avail VBD 8896 10576 3 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 10576 4 of of IN 8896 10576 5 the the DT 8896 10576 6 disturbances disturbance NNS 8896 10576 7 in in IN 8896 10576 8 France France NNP 8896 10576 9 to to TO 8896 10576 10 annex annex VB 8896 10576 11 to to IN 8896 10576 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10576 13 Castile Castile NNP 8896 10576 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10576 15 the the DT 8896 10576 16 portion portion NN 8896 10576 17 of of IN 8896 10576 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10576 19 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 10576 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10576 21 lying lie VBG 8896 10576 22 on on IN 8896 10576 23 the the DT 8896 10576 24 south south NN 8896 10576 25 of of IN 8896 10576 26 the the DT 8896 10576 27 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 8896 10576 28 . . . 8896 10577 1 IV IV NNP 8896 10577 2 . . . 8896 10578 1 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 8896 10578 2 AND and CC 8896 10578 3 THE the DT 8896 10578 4 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 8896 10578 5 . . . 8896 10579 1 FREDERICK FREDERICK NNP 8896 10579 2 III III NNP 8896 10579 3 . . . 8896 10580 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10580 2 1440 1440 CD 8896 10580 3 - - SYM 8896 10580 4 1493).--While 1493).--While NNP 8896 10580 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10580 6 England England NNP 8896 10580 7 , , , 8896 10580 8 France France NNP 8896 10580 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10580 10 , , , 8896 10580 11 and and CC 8896 10580 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10580 13 Spain Spain NNP 8896 10580 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10580 15 were be VBD 8896 10580 16 organizing organize VBG 8896 10580 17 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 10580 18 , , , 8896 10580 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10580 20 Italy Italy NNP 8896 10580 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10580 22 and and CC 8896 10580 23 _ _ NNP 8896 10580 24 Germany Germany NNP 8896 10580 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10580 26 kept keep VBD 8896 10580 27 up up RP 8896 10580 28 the the DT 8896 10580 29 anarchical anarchical JJ 8896 10580 30 condition condition NN 8896 10580 31 of of IN 8896 10580 32 the the DT 8896 10580 33 Middle Middle NNP 8896 10580 34 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 10580 35 . . . 8896 10581 1 Hence hence RB 8896 10581 2 these these DT 8896 10581 3 countries country NNS 8896 10581 4 , , , 8896 10581 5 first first RB 8896 10581 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10581 7 Italy Italy NNP 8896 10581 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10581 9 and and CC 8896 10581 10 then then RB 8896 10581 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10581 12 Germany Germany NNP 8896 10581 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10581 14 , , , 8896 10581 15 became become VBD 8896 10581 16 enticing enticing JJ 8896 10581 17 fields field NNS 8896 10581 18 of of IN 8896 10581 19 conquest conquest NN 8896 10581 20 for for IN 8896 10581 21 other other JJ 8896 10581 22 nations nation NNS 8896 10581 23 . . . 8896 10582 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10582 2 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 10582 3 III III NNP 8896 10582 4 . . . 8896 10582 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10582 6 was be VBD 8896 10582 7 the the DT 8896 10582 8 last last JJ 8896 10582 9 emperor emperor NN 8896 10582 10 crowned crown VBD 8896 10582 11 at at IN 8896 10582 12 Rome Rome NNP 8896 10582 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10582 14 1452 1452 CD 8896 10582 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10582 16 , , , 8896 10582 17 and and CC 8896 10582 18 only only RB 8896 10582 19 one one CD 8896 10582 20 other other JJ 8896 10582 21 emperor emperor NN 8896 10582 22 after after IN 8896 10582 23 him -PRON- PRP 8896 10582 24 was be VBD 8896 10582 25 crowned crown VBN 8896 10582 26 by by IN 8896 10582 27 the the DT 8896 10582 28 Pope Pope NNP 8896 10582 29 . . . 8896 10583 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 10583 2 reigned reign VBD 8896 10583 3 longer long RBR 8896 10583 4 than than IN 8896 10583 5 any any DT 8896 10583 6 other other JJ 8896 10583 7 German german JJ 8896 10583 8 king king NN 8896 10583 9 before before IN 8896 10583 10 or or CC 8896 10583 11 after after IN 8896 10583 12 him -PRON- PRP 8896 10583 13 . . . 8896 10584 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10584 2 lacked lack VBD 8896 10584 3 energy energy NN 8896 10584 4 , , , 8896 10584 5 neglected neglect VBD 8896 10584 6 the the DT 8896 10584 7 empire empire NN 8896 10584 8 , , , 8896 10584 9 and and CC 8896 10584 10 busied busy VBD 8896 10584 11 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 10584 12 in in IN 8896 10584 13 enlarging enlarge VBG 8896 10584 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10584 15 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 10584 16 domains domain NNS 8896 10584 17 , , , 8896 10584 18 which which WDT 8896 10584 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10584 20 erected erect VBD 8896 10584 21 into into IN 8896 10584 22 an an DT 8896 10584 23 _ _ NNP 8896 10584 24 archduchy archduchy NN 8896 10584 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10584 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10584 27 1453 1453 CD 8896 10584 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10584 29 . . . 8896 10585 1 When when WRB 8896 10585 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10585 3 sought seek VBD 8896 10585 4 to to TO 8896 10585 5 interfere interfere VB 8896 10585 6 with with IN 8896 10585 7 the the DT 8896 10585 8 German german JJ 8896 10585 9 princes prince NNS 8896 10585 10 , , , 8896 10585 11 they -PRON- PRP 8896 10585 12 set set VBD 8896 10585 13 him -PRON- PRP 8896 10585 14 at at IN 8896 10585 15 defiance defiance NN 8896 10585 16 . . . 8896 10586 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10586 2 did do VBD 8896 10586 3 little little RB 8896 10586 4 more more JJR 8896 10586 5 than than IN 8896 10586 6 remain remain VBP 8896 10586 7 an an DT 8896 10586 8 indolent indolent JJ 8896 10586 9 spectator spectator NN 8896 10586 10 of of IN 8896 10586 11 the the DT 8896 10586 12 conflict conflict NN 8896 10586 13 in in IN 8896 10586 14 which which WDT 8896 10586 15 the the DT 8896 10586 16 Swiss Swiss NNPS 8896 10586 17 overthrew overthrew NN 8896 10586 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10586 19 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10586 20 the the DT 8896 10586 21 Bold Bold NNP 8896 10586 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10586 23 . . . 8896 10587 1 The the DT 8896 10587 2 great great JJ 8896 10587 3 danger danger NN 8896 10587 4 to to IN 8896 10587 5 Europe Europe NNP 8896 10587 6 was be VBD 8896 10587 7 now now RB 8896 10587 8 from from IN 8896 10587 9 the the DT 8896 10587 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10587 11 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 10587 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10587 13 . . . 8896 10588 1 Christendom Christendom NNP 8896 10588 2 was be VBD 8896 10588 3 defended defend VBN 8896 10588 4 by by IN 8896 10588 5 the the DT 8896 10588 6 Poles Poles NNPS 8896 10588 7 and and CC 8896 10588 8 the the DT 8896 10588 9 Hungarians Hungarians NNPS 8896 10588 10 . . . 8896 10589 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10589 2 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 10589 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10589 4 left leave VBD 8896 10589 5 the the DT 8896 10589 6 Hungarians Hungarians NNPS 8896 10589 7 , , , 8896 10589 8 under under IN 8896 10589 9 the the DT 8896 10589 10 gallant gallant JJ 8896 10589 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10589 12 John John NNP 8896 10589 13 Hunyady Hunyady NNP 8896 10589 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10589 15 , , , 8896 10589 16 without without IN 8896 10589 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10589 18 help help NN 8896 10589 19 , , , 8896 10589 20 to to TO 8896 10589 21 drive drive VB 8896 10589 22 them -PRON- PRP 8896 10589 23 , , , 8896 10589 24 in in IN 8896 10589 25 1456 1456 CD 8896 10589 26 , , , 8896 10589 27 from from IN 8896 10589 28 _ _ NNP 8896 10589 29 Belgrade Belgrade NNP 8896 10589 30 _ _ NNP 8896 10589 31 . . . 8896 10590 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10590 2 tried try VBD 8896 10590 3 to to TO 8896 10590 4 obtain obtain VB 8896 10590 5 the the DT 8896 10590 6 Bohemian bohemian JJ 8896 10590 7 and and CC 8896 10590 8 Hungarian hungarian JJ 8896 10590 9 crowns crown NNS 8896 10590 10 ; ; : 8896 10590 11 but but CC 8896 10590 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10590 13 Podiebrad Podiebrad NNP 8896 10590 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10590 15 , , , 8896 10590 16 a a DT 8896 10590 17 Utraquist utraquist JJ 8896 10590 18 nobleman nobleman NN 8896 10590 19 , , , 8896 10590 20 was be VBD 8896 10590 21 made make VBN 8896 10590 22 king king NN 8896 10590 23 of of IN 8896 10590 24 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 8896 10590 25 , , , 8896 10590 26 and and CC 8896 10590 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10590 28 Matthias Matthias NNP 8896 10590 29 Corvinus Corvinus NNP 8896 10590 30 _ _ NNP 8896 10590 31 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 10590 32 _ _ NNP 8896 10590 33 Hunyady Hunyady NNP 8896 10590 34 _ _ NNP 8896 10590 35 , , , 8896 10590 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10590 37 father father NN 8896 10590 38 , , , 8896 10590 39 on on IN 8896 10590 40 the the DT 8896 10590 41 throne throne NN 8896 10590 42 of of IN 8896 10590 43 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 10590 44 . . . 8896 10591 1 By by IN 8896 10591 2 the the DT 8896 10591 3 death death NN 8896 10591 4 of of IN 8896 10591 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10591 6 Albert Albert NNP 8896 10591 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10591 8 , , , 8896 10591 9 the the DT 8896 10591 10 brother brother NN 8896 10591 11 of of IN 8896 10591 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10591 13 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 10591 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10591 15 , , , 8896 10591 16 to to TO 8896 10591 17 whom whom WP 8896 10591 18 the the DT 8896 10591 19 emperor emperor NN 8896 10591 20 had have VBD 8896 10591 21 been be VBN 8896 10591 22 compelled compel VBN 8896 10591 23 to to TO 8896 10591 24 give give VB 8896 10591 25 up up RP 8896 10591 26 _ _ NNP 8896 10591 27 Vienna Vienna NNP 8896 10591 28 _ _ NNP 8896 10591 29 , , , 8896 10591 30 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10591 31 became become VBD 8896 10591 32 master master NN 8896 10591 33 of of IN 8896 10591 34 all all PDT 8896 10591 35 the the DT 8896 10591 36 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 10591 37 lands land NNS 8896 10591 38 except except IN 8896 10591 39 Tyrol Tyrol NNP 8896 10591 40 . . . 8896 10592 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10592 2 was be VBD 8896 10592 3 bent bent JJ 8896 10592 4 on on IN 8896 10592 5 getting get VBG 8896 10592 6 the the DT 8896 10592 7 Hungarian hungarian JJ 8896 10592 8 crown crown NN 8896 10592 9 ; ; : 8896 10592 10 but but CC 8896 10592 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10592 12 Vienna Vienna NNP 8896 10592 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10592 14 was be VBD 8896 10592 15 taken take VBN 8896 10592 16 by by IN 8896 10592 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10592 18 Matthias Matthias NNP 8896 10592 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10592 20 , , , 8896 10592 21 in in IN 8896 10592 22 1485 1485 CD 8896 10592 23 , , , 8896 10592 24 and and CC 8896 10592 25 the the DT 8896 10592 26 emperor emperor NN 8896 10592 27 had have VBD 8896 10592 28 to to TO 8896 10592 29 fly fly VB 8896 10592 30 for for IN 8896 10592 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10592 32 life life NN 8896 10592 33 . . . 8896 10593 1 A a DT 8896 10593 2 great great JJ 8896 10593 3 confederation confederation NN 8896 10593 4 , , , 8896 10593 5 composed compose VBN 8896 10593 6 of of IN 8896 10593 7 princes prince NNS 8896 10593 8 , , , 8896 10593 9 nobles noble NNS 8896 10593 10 , , , 8896 10593 11 and and CC 8896 10593 12 cities city NNS 8896 10593 13 , , , 8896 10593 14 was be VBD 8896 10593 15 made make VBN 8896 10593 16 in in IN 8896 10593 17 Swabia Swabia NNP 8896 10593 18 , , , 8896 10593 19 for for IN 8896 10593 20 repressing repress VBG 8896 10593 21 private private JJ 8896 10593 22 war war NN 8896 10593 23 , , , 8896 10593 24 and and CC 8896 10593 25 did do VBD 8896 10593 26 much much JJ 8896 10593 27 good good NN 8896 10593 28 in in IN 8896 10593 29 South South NNP 8896 10593 30 Germany Germany NNP 8896 10593 31 . . . 8896 10594 1 The the DT 8896 10594 2 western western JJ 8896 10594 3 part part NN 8896 10594 4 of of IN 8896 10594 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10594 6 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 10594 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10594 8 was be VBD 8896 10594 9 taken take VBN 8896 10594 10 from from IN 8896 10594 11 the the DT 8896 10594 12 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 8896 10594 13 Knights Knights NNPS 8896 10594 14 by by IN 8896 10594 15 the the DT 8896 10594 16 Peace Peace NNP 8896 10594 17 of of IN 8896 10594 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10594 19 Thorn Thorn NNP 8896 10594 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10594 21 , , , 8896 10594 22 in in IN 8896 10594 23 1466 1466 CD 8896 10594 24 , , , 8896 10594 25 and and CC 8896 10594 26 annexed annex VBD 8896 10594 27 to to IN 8896 10594 28 _ _ NNP 8896 10594 29 Poland Poland NNP 8896 10594 30 _ _ NNP 8896 10594 31 by by IN 8896 10594 32 _ _ NNP 8896 10594 33 Casimir Casimir NNP 8896 10594 34 IV IV NNP 8896 10594 35 _ _ NNP 8896 10594 36 . . . 8896 10595 1 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 10595 2 I. I. NNP 8896 10596 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10596 2 1493 1493 CD 8896 10596 3 - - HYPH 8896 10596 4 15l9).--_Maximilian 15l9).--_Maximilian NNP 8896 10596 5 I. I. NNP 8896 10596 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10596 7 was be VBD 8896 10596 8 a a DT 8896 10596 9 restless restless JJ 8896 10596 10 prince prince NN 8896 10596 11 , , , 8896 10596 12 eager eager JJ 8896 10596 13 for for IN 8896 10596 14 adventure adventure NN 8896 10596 15 . . . 8896 10597 1 Although although IN 8896 10597 2 not not RB 8896 10597 3 crowned crown VBN 8896 10597 4 , , , 8896 10597 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10597 6 was be VBD 8896 10597 7 authorized authorize VBN 8896 10597 8 by by IN 8896 10597 9 Pope Pope NNP 8896 10597 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10597 11 Julius Julius NNP 8896 10597 12 II II NNP 8896 10597 13 . . . 8896 10597 14 _ _ IN 8896 10597 15 to to TO 8896 10597 16 style style VB 8896 10597 17 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 10597 18 " " `` 8896 10597 19 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 10597 20 Elect Elect NNP 8896 10597 21 . . . 8896 10597 22 " " '' 8896 10598 1 In in IN 8896 10598 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10598 3 reign reign NN 8896 10598 4 , , , 8896 10598 5 efforts effort NNS 8896 10598 6 , , , 8896 10598 7 only only RB 8896 10598 8 in in IN 8896 10598 9 part part NN 8896 10598 10 successful successful JJ 8896 10598 11 , , , 8896 10598 12 were be VBD 8896 10598 13 made make VBN 8896 10598 14 to to TO 8896 10598 15 secure secure VB 8896 10598 16 peace peace NN 8896 10598 17 and and CC 8896 10598 18 order order NN 8896 10598 19 in in IN 8896 10598 20 Germany Germany NNP 8896 10598 21 . . . 8896 10599 1 At at IN 8896 10599 2 the the DT 8896 10599 3 Diet Diet NNP 8896 10599 4 of of IN 8896 10599 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10599 6 Worms Worms NNPS 8896 10599 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10599 8 in in IN 8896 10599 9 1495 1495 CD 8896 10599 10 , , , 8896 10599 11 a a DT 8896 10599 12 perpetual perpetual JJ 8896 10599 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10599 14 public public JJ 8896 10599 15 peace peace NN 8896 10599 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10599 17 , , , 8896 10599 18 or or CC 8896 10599 19 prohibition prohibition NN 8896 10599 20 of of IN 8896 10599 21 private private JJ 8896 10599 22 feuds feud NNS 8896 10599 23 , , , 8896 10599 24 was be VBD 8896 10599 25 proclaimed proclaim VBN 8896 10599 26 ; ; : 8896 10599 27 and and CC 8896 10599 28 a a DT 8896 10599 29 court court NN 8896 10599 30 called call VBN 8896 10599 31 the the DT 8896 10599 32 _ _ NNP 8896 10599 33 Imperial Imperial NNP 8896 10599 34 Chamber Chamber NNP 8896 10599 35 _ _ NNP 8896 10599 36 , , , 8896 10599 37 the the DT 8896 10599 38 judges judge NNS 8896 10599 39 of of IN 8896 10599 40 which which WDT 8896 10599 41 , , , 8896 10599 42 except except IN 8896 10599 43 the the DT 8896 10599 44 president president NN 8896 10599 45 , , , 8896 10599 46 were be VBD 8896 10599 47 appointed appoint VBN 8896 10599 48 by by IN 8896 10599 49 the the DT 8896 10599 50 states state NNS 8896 10599 51 , , , 8896 10599 52 was be VBD 8896 10599 53 constituted constitute VBN 8896 10599 54 to to TO 8896 10599 55 adjust adjust VB 8896 10599 56 controversies controversy NNS 8896 10599 57 among among IN 8896 10599 58 them -PRON- PRP 8896 10599 59 . . . 8896 10600 1 The the DT 8896 10600 2 benefits benefit NNS 8896 10600 3 of of IN 8896 10600 4 this this DT 8896 10600 5 arrangement arrangement NN 8896 10600 6 were be VBD 8896 10600 7 partly partly RB 8896 10600 8 defeated defeat VBN 8896 10600 9 by by IN 8896 10600 10 the the DT 8896 10600 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10600 12 Aulic Aulic NNP 8896 10600 13 Council Council NNP 8896 10600 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10600 15 , , , 8896 10600 16 an an DT 8896 10600 17 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 10600 18 tribunal tribunal NN 8896 10600 19 established establish VBN 8896 10600 20 by by IN 8896 10600 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10600 22 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 10600 23 _ _ NNP 8896 10600 24 for for IN 8896 10600 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10600 26 own own JJ 8896 10600 27 domains domain NNS 8896 10600 28 , , , 8896 10600 29 but but CC 8896 10600 30 which which WDT 8896 10600 31 interfered interfere VBD 8896 10600 32 in in IN 8896 10600 33 matters matter NNS 8896 10600 34 properly properly RB 8896 10600 35 belonging belong VBG 8896 10600 36 to to IN 8896 10600 37 the the DT 8896 10600 38 _ _ NNP 8896 10600 39 Chamber Chamber NNP 8896 10600 40 _ _ NNP 8896 10600 41 . . . 8896 10601 1 Germany Germany NNP 8896 10601 2 was be VBD 8896 10601 3 also also RB 8896 10601 4 divided divide VBN 8896 10601 5 into into IN 8896 10601 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10601 7 circles circle NNS 8896 10601 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10601 9 , , , 8896 10601 10 or or CC 8896 10601 11 districts district NNS 8896 10601 12 , , , 8896 10601 13 for for IN 8896 10601 14 governmental governmental JJ 8896 10601 15 purposes purpose NNS 8896 10601 16 . . . 8896 10602 1 In in IN 8896 10602 2 1499 1499 CD 8896 10602 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10602 4 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 10602 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10602 6 endeavored endeavor VBD 8896 10602 7 , , , 8896 10602 8 without without IN 8896 10602 9 success success NN 8896 10602 10 , , , 8896 10602 11 to to TO 8896 10602 12 coerce coerce VB 8896 10602 13 the the DT 8896 10602 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10602 15 Swiss Swiss NNP 8896 10602 16 League League NNP 8896 10602 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10602 18 into into IN 8896 10602 19 submission submission NN 8896 10602 20 to to IN 8896 10602 21 the the DT 8896 10602 22 Imperial Imperial NNP 8896 10602 23 Chamber Chamber NNP 8896 10602 24 , , , 8896 10602 25 and and CC 8896 10602 26 to to TO 8896 10602 27 punish punish VB 8896 10602 28 it -PRON- PRP 8896 10602 29 for for IN 8896 10602 30 helping help VBG 8896 10602 31 the the DT 8896 10602 32 French French NNPS 8896 10602 33 in in IN 8896 10602 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10602 35 Italian italian JJ 8896 10602 36 invasion invasion NN 8896 10602 37 . . . 8896 10603 1 Although although IN 8896 10603 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10603 3 was be VBD 8896 10603 4 brave brave JJ 8896 10603 5 , , , 8896 10603 6 cultured cultured JJ 8896 10603 7 , , , 8896 10603 8 and and CC 8896 10603 9 eloquent eloquent JJ 8896 10603 10 , , , 8896 10603 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10603 12 lacked lack VBD 8896 10603 13 perseverance perseverance NN 8896 10603 14 , , , 8896 10603 15 and and CC 8896 10603 16 not not RB 8896 10603 17 a a DT 8896 10603 18 few few JJ 8896 10603 19 of of IN 8896 10603 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10603 21 numerous numerous JJ 8896 10603 22 projects project NNS 8896 10603 23 failed fail VBD 8896 10603 24 . . . 8896 10604 1 The the DT 8896 10604 2 most most RBS 8896 10604 3 fortunate fortunate JJ 8896 10604 4 event event NN 8896 10604 5 in in IN 8896 10604 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10604 7 life life NN 8896 10604 8 , , , 8896 10604 9 as as IN 8896 10604 10 regards regard VBZ 8896 10604 11 the the DT 8896 10604 12 aggrandizement aggrandizement NN 8896 10604 13 of of IN 8896 10604 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10604 15 house house NN 8896 10604 16 , , , 8896 10604 17 was be VBD 8896 10604 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10604 19 marriage marriage NN 8896 10604 20 to to IN 8896 10604 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10604 22 Mary Mary NNP 8896 10604 23 of of IN 8896 10604 24 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 10604 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10604 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10604 27 1477 1477 CD 8896 10604 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10604 29 . . . 8896 10605 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10605 2 grandson grandson NN 8896 10605 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10605 4 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 10605 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10605 6 married marry VBD 8896 10605 7 the the DT 8896 10605 8 sister sister NN 8896 10605 9 of of IN 8896 10605 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10605 11 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10605 12 II II NNP 8896 10605 13 . . . 8896 10605 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10605 15 , , , 8896 10605 16 the the DT 8896 10605 17 last last JJ 8896 10605 18 king king NN 8896 10605 19 of of IN 8896 10605 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10605 21 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 8896 10605 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10605 23 of of IN 8896 10605 24 the the DT 8896 10605 25 Polish polish JJ 8896 10605 26 line line NN 8896 10605 27 , , , 8896 10605 28 who who WP 8896 10605 29 was be VBD 8896 10605 30 also also RB 8896 10605 31 king king NN 8896 10605 32 of of IN 8896 10605 33 _ _ NNP 8896 10605 34 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 10605 35 _ _ NNP 8896 10605 36 ; ; : 8896 10605 37 and and CC 8896 10605 38 by by IN 8896 10605 39 the the DT 8896 10605 40 election election NN 8896 10605 41 of of IN 8896 10605 42 _ _ NNP 8896 10605 43 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 10605 44 _ _ NNP 8896 10605 45 to to TO 8896 10605 46 be be VB 8896 10605 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10605 48 successor successor NN 8896 10605 49 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10605 50 1526 1526 CD 8896 10605 51 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10605 52 , , , 8896 10605 53 both both CC 8896 10605 54 these these DT 8896 10605 55 countries country NNS 8896 10605 56 were be VBD 8896 10605 57 added add VBN 8896 10605 58 to to IN 8896 10605 59 the the DT 8896 10605 60 vast vast JJ 8896 10605 61 possessions possession NNS 8896 10605 62 of of IN 8896 10605 63 the the DT 8896 10605 64 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 10605 65 family family NN 8896 10605 66 . . . 8896 10606 1 To to IN 8896 10606 2 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 10606 3 's 's POS 8896 10606 4 doings doing NNS 8896 10606 5 in in IN 8896 10606 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10606 7 Italy Italy NNP 8896 10606 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10606 9 , , , 8896 10606 10 we -PRON- PRP 8896 10606 11 shall shall MD 8896 10606 12 soon soon RB 8896 10606 13 refer refer VB 8896 10606 14 . . . 8896 10607 1 GERMAN GERMAN NNP 8896 10607 2 CITIES.--From CITIES.--From VBZ 8896 10607 3 the the DT 8896 10607 4 middle middle NN 8896 10607 5 of of IN 8896 10607 6 the the DT 8896 10607 7 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 8896 10607 8 century century NN 8896 10607 9 there there EX 8896 10607 10 was be VBD 8896 10607 11 a a DT 8896 10607 12 rapid rapid JJ 8896 10607 13 growth growth NN 8896 10607 14 of of IN 8896 10607 15 German german JJ 8896 10607 16 cities city NNS 8896 10607 17 , , , 8896 10607 18 and and CC 8896 10607 19 an an DT 8896 10607 20 advance advance NN 8896 10607 21 of of IN 8896 10607 22 the the DT 8896 10607 23 trading trading NN 8896 10607 24 - - HYPH 8896 10607 25 classes class NNS 8896 10607 26 . . . 8896 10608 1 The the DT 8896 10608 2 cities city NNS 8896 10608 3 gained gain VBD 8896 10608 4 a a DT 8896 10608 5 large large JJ 8896 10608 6 measure measure NN 8896 10608 7 of of IN 8896 10608 8 self self NN 8896 10608 9 - - HYPH 8896 10608 10 government government NN 8896 10608 11 , , , 8896 10608 12 and and CC 8896 10608 13 were be VBD 8896 10608 14 prosperous prosperous JJ 8896 10608 15 little little JJ 8896 10608 16 republics republic NNS 8896 10608 17 . . . 8896 10609 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 10609 2 were be VBD 8896 10609 3 centers center NNS 8896 10609 4 of of IN 8896 10609 5 commerce commerce NN 8896 10609 6 and and CC 8896 10609 7 wealth wealth NN 8896 10609 8 , , , 8896 10609 9 and and CC 8896 10609 10 often often RB 8896 10609 11 exercised exercise VBD 8896 10609 12 power power NN 8896 10609 13 much much RB 8896 10609 14 beyond beyond IN 8896 10609 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10609 16 own own JJ 8896 10609 17 precincts precinct NNS 8896 10609 18 , , , 8896 10609 19 which which WDT 8896 10609 20 were be VBD 8896 10609 21 well well RB 8896 10609 22 defended defend VBN 8896 10609 23 by by IN 8896 10609 24 ditches ditch NNS 8896 10609 25 , , , 8896 10609 26 walls wall NNS 8896 10609 27 , , , 8896 10609 28 and and CC 8896 10609 29 towers tower NNS 8896 10609 30 . . . 8896 10610 1 The the DT 8896 10610 2 old old JJ 8896 10610 3 Gothic gothic JJ 8896 10610 4 town town NN 8896 10610 5 - - HYPH 8896 10610 6 halls hall NNS 8896 10610 7 in in IN 8896 10610 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10610 9 Aix Aix NNP 8896 10610 10 , , , 8896 10610 11 Nuremburg Nuremburg NNP 8896 10610 12 , , , 8896 10610 13 Cologne Cologne NNP 8896 10610 14 , , , 8896 10610 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10610 16 etc etc FW 8896 10610 17 . . . 8896 10610 18 , , , 8896 10610 19 are be VBP 8896 10610 20 monuments monument NNS 8896 10610 21 of of IN 8896 10610 22 municipal municipal JJ 8896 10610 23 thrift thrift NN 8896 10610 24 and and CC 8896 10610 25 dignity dignity NN 8896 10610 26 . . . 8896 10611 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10611 2 churches church NNS 8896 10611 3 and and CC 8896 10611 4 convents convent NNS 8896 10611 5 grew grow VBD 8896 10611 6 rich rich JJ 8896 10611 7 , , , 8896 10611 8 and and CC 8896 10611 9 schools school NNS 8896 10611 10 with with IN 8896 10611 11 numerous numerous JJ 8896 10611 12 pupils pupil NNS 8896 10611 13 were be VBD 8896 10611 14 connected connect VBN 8896 10611 15 with with IN 8896 10611 16 them -PRON- PRP 8896 10611 17 . . . 8896 10612 1 Dwellings dwelling NNS 8896 10612 2 became become VBD 8896 10612 3 more more RBR 8896 10612 4 comfortable comfortable JJ 8896 10612 5 and and CC 8896 10612 6 attractive attractive JJ 8896 10612 7 . . . 8896 10613 1 All all DT 8896 10613 2 branches branch NNS 8896 10613 3 of of IN 8896 10613 4 art art NN 8896 10613 5 and and CC 8896 10613 6 manufacture manufacture NN 8896 10613 7 flourished flourish VBD 8896 10613 8 . . . 8896 10614 1 The the DT 8896 10614 2 city city NN 8896 10614 3 nobles noble NNS 8896 10614 4 and and CC 8896 10614 5 the the DT 8896 10614 6 guilds guild NNS 8896 10614 7 had have VBD 8896 10614 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10614 9 banquets banquet NNS 8896 10614 10 . . . 8896 10615 1 In in IN 8896 10615 2 the the DT 8896 10615 3 church church NN 8896 10615 4 festivals festival NNS 8896 10615 5 all all PDT 8896 10615 6 the the DT 8896 10615 7 people people NNS 8896 10615 8 took take VBD 8896 10615 9 part part NN 8896 10615 10 . . . 8896 10616 1 The the DT 8896 10616 2 German german JJ 8896 10616 3 cities city NNS 8896 10616 4 , , , 8896 10616 5 such such JJ 8896 10616 6 as as IN 8896 10616 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10616 8 Mayence Mayence NNP 8896 10616 9 , , , 8896 10616 10 Worms Worms NNP 8896 10616 11 , , , 8896 10616 12 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 8896 10616 13 , , , 8896 10616 14 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 8896 10616 15 , , , 8896 10616 16 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 8896 10616 17 , , , 8896 10616 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10616 19 excited excite VBD 8896 10616 20 the the DT 8896 10616 21 admiration admiration NN 8896 10616 22 even even RB 8896 10616 23 of of IN 8896 10616 24 Italian italian JJ 8896 10616 25 visitors visitor NNS 8896 10616 26 . . . 8896 10617 1 THE the DT 8896 10617 2 MEDICI MEDICI NNP 8896 10617 3 . . . 8896 10618 1 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 8896 10618 2 d d NNP 8896 10618 3 ' ' `` 8896 10618 4 Medici Medici NNP 8896 10618 5 , , , 8896 10618 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10618 7 d. d. NNP 8896 10618 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10618 9 1429 1429 CD 8896 10618 10 . . . 8896 10619 1 | | JJ 8896 10619 2 + + SYM 8896 10619 3 --COSMO --COSMO : 8896 10619 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10619 5 " " `` 8896 10619 6 Father Father NNP 8896 10619 7 of of IN 8896 10619 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10619 9 Country Country NNP 8896 10619 10 " " '' 8896 10619 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10619 12 , , , 8896 10619 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10619 14 d. d. NNP 8896 10619 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10619 16 1464 1464 CD 8896 10619 17 . . . 8896 10620 1 | | NNP 8896 10620 2 | | CD 8896 10620 3 | | CD 8896 10620 4 + + CC 8896 10620 5 --PIERO --PIERO NNS 8896 10620 6 , , , 8896 10620 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10620 8 d. d. NNP 8896 10620 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10620 10 1469 1469 CD 8896 10620 11 . . . 8896 10621 1 | | NNP 8896 10621 2 | | CD 8896 10621 3 | | CD 8896 10621 4 + + SYM 8896 10621 5 --LORENZO --LORENZO . 8896 10621 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10621 7 the the DT 8896 10621 8 Magnificent Magnificent NNP 8896 10621 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10621 10 , , , 8896 10621 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10621 12 d. d. NNP 8896 10621 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10621 14 1492 1492 CD 8896 10621 15 . . . 8896 10622 1 | | NNP 8896 10622 2 | | CD 8896 10622 3 | | CD 8896 10622 4 | | CD 8896 10622 5 | | CD 8896 10622 6 + + SYM 8896 10622 7 --Maddelena --Maddelena : 8896 10622 8 . . . 8896 10623 1 | | NNP 8896 10623 2 | | CD 8896 10623 3 | | CD 8896 10623 4 | | CD 8896 10623 5 | | CD 8896 10623 6 + + CC 8896 10623 7 --PIERO --PIERO : 8896 10623 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10623 9 d. d. NNP 8896 10623 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10623 11 1503 1503 CD 8896 10623 12 | | NNP 8896 10623 13 | | NNP 8896 10623 14 | | CD 8896 10623 15 | | CD 8896 10623 16 | | CD 8896 10623 17 | | CD 8896 10623 18 | | CD 8896 10623 19 + + SYM 8896 10623 20 --LORENZO --LORENZO HYPH 8896 10623 21 II II NNP 8896 10623 22 , , , 8896 10623 23 Duke Duke NNP 8896 10623 24 of of IN 8896 10623 25 Urbino Urbino NNP 8896 10623 26 , , , 8896 10623 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10623 28 d. d. NNP 8896 10623 29 _ _ NNP 8896 10623 30 1510 1510 CD 8896 10623 31 . . . 8896 10624 1 | | NNP 8896 10624 2 | | CD 8896 10624 3 | | CD 8896 10624 4 | | CD 8896 10624 5 | | CD 8896 10624 6 | | CD 8896 10624 7 | | CD 8896 10624 8 + + SYM 8896 10624 9 --Catharine --Catharine : 8896 10624 10 , , , 8896 10624 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10624 12 m. m. NN 8896 10624 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10624 14 Henry Henry NNP 8896 10624 15 II II NNP 8896 10624 16 of of IN 8896 10624 17 France France NNP 8896 10624 18 . . . 8896 10625 1 | | NNP 8896 10625 2 | | CD 8896 10625 3 | | CD 8896 10625 4 | | CD 8896 10625 5 | | CD 8896 10625 6 | | CD 8896 10625 7 | | CD 8896 10625 8 + + SYM 8896 10625 9 --ALESSANDRO --ALESSANDRO : 8896 10625 10 , , , 8896 10625 11 First First NNP 8896 10625 12 Duke Duke NNP 8896 10625 13 of of IN 8896 10625 14 Florence Florence NNP 8896 10625 15 , , , 8896 10625 16 1531 1531 CD 8896 10625 17 - - SYM 8896 10625 18 1537 1537 CD 8896 10625 19 . . . 8896 10626 1 | | NNP 8896 10626 2 | | CD 8896 10626 3 | | CD 8896 10626 4 | | CD 8896 10626 5 | | CD 8896 10626 6 + + CD 8896 10626 7 --GIOVANNI --giovanni XX 8896 10626 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10626 9 Pope Pope NNP 8896 10626 10 Leo Leo NNP 8896 10626 11 X X NNP 8896 10626 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10626 13 , , , 8896 10626 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10626 15 d. d. NNP 8896 10626 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10626 17 1521 1521 CD 8896 10626 18 . . . 8896 10627 1 | | NNP 8896 10627 2 | | CD 8896 10627 3 | | CD 8896 10627 4 | | CD 8896 10627 5 | | CD 8896 10627 6 + + CC 8896 10627 7 --GIULIANO --giuliano NN 8896 10627 8 , , , 8896 10627 9 Duke Duke NNP 8896 10627 10 of of IN 8896 10627 11 Nemours Nemours NNP 8896 10627 12 , , , 8896 10627 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10627 14 d. d. NNP 8896 10627 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10627 16 1516 1516 CD 8896 10627 17 . . . 8896 10628 1 | | NNP 8896 10628 2 | | CD 8896 10628 3 | | CD 8896 10628 4 | | CD 8896 10628 5 | | CD 8896 10628 6 + + NNS 8896 10628 7 --Ippolito --Ippolito . 8896 10628 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10628 9 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 8896 10628 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10628 11 , , , 8896 10628 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10628 13 d. d. NNP 8896 10628 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10628 15 1535 1535 CD 8896 10628 16 . . . 8896 10629 1 | | NNP 8896 10629 2 | | CD 8896 10629 3 | | CD 8896 10629 4 + + CC 8896 10629 5 --GIULIANO --giuliano NN 8896 10629 6 , , , 8896 10629 7 killed kill VBN 8896 10629 8 by by IN 8896 10629 9 Pozzi Pozzi NNP 8896 10629 10 1478 1478 CD 8896 10629 11 . . . 8896 10630 1 | | NNP 8896 10630 2 | | CD 8896 10630 3 | | CD 8896 10630 4 + + NNS 8896 10630 5 --Giulio --Giulio . 8896 10630 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10630 7 Pope Pope NNP 8896 10630 8 Clement Clement NNP 8896 10630 9 VII VII NNP 8896 10630 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10630 11 , , , 8896 10630 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10630 13 d. d. NNP 8896 10630 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10630 15 1534 1534 CD 8896 10630 16 . . . 8896 10631 1 | | JJ 8896 10631 2 + + SYM 8896 10631 3 --LORENZO --lorenzo NN 8896 10631 4 , , , 8896 10631 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10631 6 d. d. NNP 8896 10631 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10631 8 1440 1440 CD 8896 10631 9 . . . 8896 10632 1 | | CD 8896 10632 2 + + CC 8896 10632 3 --Piero --Piero HYPH 8896 10632 4 Francesco Francesco NNP 8896 10632 5 , , , 8896 10632 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10632 7 d. d. NNP 8896 10632 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10632 9 1474 1474 CD 8896 10632 10 . . . 8896 10633 1 | | JJ 8896 10633 2 + + SYM 8896 10633 3 --Giuliano --giuliano NN 8896 10633 4 , , , 8896 10633 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10633 6 d. d. NNP 8896 10633 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10633 8 1498 1498 CD 8896 10633 9 . . . 8896 10634 1 | | NNS 8896 10634 2 + + SYM 8896 10634 3 --Giovanni --Giovanni : 8896 10634 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10634 5 the the DT 8896 10634 6 Invincible Invincible NNP 8896 10634 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10634 8 , , , 8896 10634 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10634 10 d. d. NNP 8896 10634 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10634 12 1526 1526 CD 8896 10634 13 . . . 8896 10635 1 | | CD 8896 10635 2 + + SYM 8896 10635 3 --COSIMO --COSIMO : 8896 10635 4 I -PRON- PRP 8896 10635 5 , , , 8896 10635 6 First First NNP 8896 10635 7 Grand Grand NNP 8896 10635 8 Duke Duke NNP 8896 10635 9 of of IN 8896 10635 10 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 8896 10635 11 , , , 8896 10635 12 1537 1537 CD 8896 10635 13 - - SYM 8896 10635 14 1574 1574 CD 8896 10635 15 . . . 8896 10636 1 | | JJ 8896 10636 2 + + SYM 8896 10636 3 --FRANCESCO --francesco CD 8896 10636 4 , , , 8896 10636 5 1574 1574 CD 8896 10636 6 - - SYM 8896 10636 7 1587 1587 CD 8896 10636 8 , , , 8896 10636 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10636 10 m. m. NN 8896 10636 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10636 12 Joanna Joanna NNP 8896 10636 13 , , , 8896 10636 14 | | NNP 8896 10636 15 daughter daughter NN 8896 10636 16 of of IN 8896 10636 17 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 10636 18 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 10636 19 I. I. NNP 8896 10637 1 | | NNP 8896 10637 2 | | CD 8896 10637 3 | | CD 8896 10637 4 + + CC 8896 10637 5 --Mary --mary NN 8896 10637 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10637 7 m. m. NN 8896 10637 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10637 9 Henry Henry NNP 8896 10637 10 IV IV NNP 8896 10637 11 of of IN 8896 10637 12 France France NNP 8896 10637 13 . . . 8896 10638 1 | | CD 8896 10638 2 + + SYM 8896 10638 3 --FERDINAND --FERDINAND HYPH 8896 10638 4 I i NN 8896 10638 5 , , , 8896 10638 6 1587 1587 CD 8896 10638 7 - - SYM 8896 10638 8 1600 1600 CD 8896 10638 9 , , , 8896 10638 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10638 11 m. m. NN 8896 10638 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10638 13 Christina Christina NNP 8896 10638 14 , , , 8896 10638 15 daughter daughter NN 8896 10638 16 of of IN 8896 10638 17 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10638 18 II II NNP 8896 10638 19 of of IN 8896 10638 20 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 8896 10638 21 . . . 8896 10639 1 | | NNP 8896 10639 2 + + CD 8896 10639 3 --COSIMO --COSIMO HYPH 8896 10639 4 II II NNP 8896 10639 5 , , , 8896 10639 6 1609 1609 CD 8896 10639 7 - - SYM 8896 10639 8 1621 1621 CD 8896 10639 9 , , , 8896 10639 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10639 11 m. m. NN 8896 10639 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10639 13 Mary Mary NNP 8896 10639 14 Magdalen Magdalen NNP 8896 10639 15 , , , 8896 10639 16 sister sister NN 8896 10639 17 of of IN 8896 10639 18 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 10639 19 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 10639 20 II II NNP 8896 10639 21 . . . 8896 10640 1 | | NNP 8896 10640 2 + + NNP 8896 10640 3 --FERDINAND --FERDINAND HYPH 8896 10640 4 II II NNP 8896 10640 5 , , , 8896 10640 6 1621 1621 CD 8896 10640 7 - - SYM 8896 10640 8 1670 1670 CD 8896 10640 9 . . . 8896 10641 1 | | CD 8896 10641 2 + + SYM 8896 10641 3 --COSIMO --COSIMO HYPH 8896 10641 4 III iii CD 8896 10641 5 , , , 8896 10641 6 1670 1670 CD 8896 10641 7 - - SYM 8896 10641 8 1723 1723 CD 8896 10641 9 . . . 8896 10642 1 | | JJ 8896 10642 2 + + SYM 8896 10642 3 --JOHN --JOHN : 8896 10642 4 GASTON GASTON NNP 8896 10642 5 , , , 8896 10642 6 1723 1723 CD 8896 10642 7 - - SYM 8896 10642 8 1737 1737 CD 8896 10642 9 . . . 8896 10643 1 V. V. NNP 8896 10643 2 ITALY ITALY NNP 8896 10643 3 . . . 8896 10644 1 CONDITION CONDITION NNP 8896 10644 2 OF of IN 8896 10644 3 ITALY.--Italy ITALY.--Italy NNP 8896 10644 4 , , , 8896 10644 5 at at IN 8896 10644 6 the the DT 8896 10644 7 epoch epoch NN 8896 10644 8 of of IN 8896 10644 9 the the DT 8896 10644 10 French french JJ 8896 10644 11 invasions invasion NNS 8896 10644 12 , , , 8896 10644 13 was be VBD 8896 10644 14 the the DT 8896 10644 15 most most RBS 8896 10644 16 prosperous prosperous JJ 8896 10644 17 as as RB 8896 10644 18 well well RB 8896 10644 19 as as IN 8896 10644 20 the the DT 8896 10644 21 most most RBS 8896 10644 22 enlightened enlightened JJ 8896 10644 23 and and CC 8896 10644 24 civilized civilized JJ 8896 10644 25 country country NN 8896 10644 26 in in IN 8896 10644 27 Europe Europe NNP 8896 10644 28 . . . 8896 10645 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10645 2 opulent opulent JJ 8896 10645 3 and and CC 8896 10645 4 splendid splendid JJ 8896 10645 5 cities city NNS 8896 10645 6 were be VBD 8896 10645 7 the the DT 8896 10645 8 admiration admiration NN 8896 10645 9 of of IN 8896 10645 10 all all DT 8896 10645 11 visitors visitor NNS 8896 10645 12 from from IN 8896 10645 13 the the DT 8896 10645 14 less less RBR 8896 10645 15 favored favored JJ 8896 10645 16 countries country NNS 8896 10645 17 of of IN 8896 10645 18 the the DT 8896 10645 19 North North NNP 8896 10645 20 . . . 8896 10646 1 But but CC 8896 10646 2 national national JJ 8896 10646 3 unity unity NN 8896 10646 4 was be VBD 8896 10646 5 wanting want VBG 8896 10646 6 . . . 8896 10647 1 The the DT 8896 10647 2 country country NN 8896 10647 3 was be VBD 8896 10647 4 made make VBN 8896 10647 5 up up RP 8896 10647 6 of of IN 8896 10647 7 discordant discordant JJ 8896 10647 8 states state NNS 8896 10647 9 . . . 8896 10648 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10648 2 Venice Venice NNP 8896 10648 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10648 4 was be VBD 8896 10648 5 ambitious ambitious JJ 8896 10648 6 of of IN 8896 10648 7 conquest conquest NN 8896 10648 8 ; ; : 8896 10648 9 and and CC 8896 10648 10 the the DT 8896 10648 11 pontiffs pontiff NNS 8896 10648 12 in in IN 8896 10648 13 this this DT 8896 10648 14 period period NN 8896 10648 15 , , , 8896 10648 16 to to IN 8896 10648 17 the the DT 8896 10648 18 grief grief NN 8896 10648 19 of of IN 8896 10648 20 all all DT 8896 10648 21 true true JJ 8896 10648 22 friends friend NNS 8896 10648 23 of of IN 8896 10648 24 religion religion NN 8896 10648 25 , , , 8896 10648 26 were be VBD 8896 10648 27 absorbed absorb VBN 8896 10648 28 in in IN 8896 10648 29 Italian italian JJ 8896 10648 30 politics politic NNS 8896 10648 31 , , , 8896 10648 32 being be VBG 8896 10648 33 eager eager JJ 8896 10648 34 to to TO 8896 10648 35 carve carve VB 8896 10648 36 out out RP 8896 10648 37 principalities principality NNS 8896 10648 38 for for IN 8896 10648 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10648 40 relatives relative NNS 8896 10648 41 . . . 8896 10649 1 Italy Italy NNP 8896 10649 2 was be VBD 8896 10649 3 exposed expose VBN 8896 10649 4 to to IN 8896 10649 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10649 6 two two CD 8896 10649 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10649 8 perils peril NNS 8896 10649 9 . . . 8896 10650 1 On on IN 8896 10650 2 the the DT 8896 10650 3 one one CD 8896 10650 4 hand hand NN 8896 10650 5 , , , 8896 10650 6 it -PRON- PRP 8896 10650 7 was be VBD 8896 10650 8 menaced menace VBN 8896 10650 9 by by IN 8896 10650 10 the the DT 8896 10650 11 Ottoman Ottoman NNP 8896 10650 12 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 10650 13 ; ; : 8896 10650 14 not not RB 8896 10650 15 to to TO 8896 10650 16 speak speak VB 8896 10650 17 of of IN 8896 10650 18 the the DT 8896 10650 19 kings king NNS 8896 10650 20 of of IN 8896 10650 21 France France NNP 8896 10650 22 and and CC 8896 10650 23 Spain Spain NNP 8896 10650 24 , , , 8896 10650 25 who who WP 8896 10650 26 were be VBD 8896 10650 27 rival rival JJ 8896 10650 28 aspirants aspirant NNS 8896 10650 29 for for IN 8896 10650 30 control control NN 8896 10650 31 in in IN 8896 10650 32 the the DT 8896 10650 33 Italian italian JJ 8896 10650 34 peninsula peninsula NN 8896 10650 35 . . . 8896 10651 1 On on IN 8896 10651 2 the the DT 8896 10651 3 other other JJ 8896 10651 4 hand hand NN 8896 10651 5 , , , 8896 10651 6 voyages voyage NNS 8896 10651 7 of of IN 8896 10651 8 discovery discovery NN 8896 10651 9 were be VBD 8896 10651 10 threatening threaten VBG 8896 10651 11 to to TO 8896 10651 12 open open VB 8896 10651 13 new new JJ 8896 10651 14 highways highway NNS 8896 10651 15 of of IN 8896 10651 16 commerce commerce NN 8896 10651 17 to to TO 8896 10651 18 supersede supersede VB 8896 10651 19 the the DT 8896 10651 20 old old JJ 8896 10651 21 routes route NNS 8896 10651 22 of of IN 8896 10651 23 traffic traffic NN 8896 10651 24 through through IN 8896 10651 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10651 26 maritime maritime JJ 8896 10651 27 cities city NNS 8896 10651 28 . . . 8896 10652 1 MILAN.--The milan.--the JJ 8896 10652 2 fall fall NN 8896 10652 3 of of IN 8896 10652 4 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 10652 5 produced produce VBD 8896 10652 6 a a DT 8896 10652 7 momentary momentary JJ 8896 10652 8 union union NN 8896 10652 9 in in IN 8896 10652 10 Italy Italy NNP 8896 10652 11 . . . 8896 10653 1 At at IN 8896 10653 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10653 3 Lodi Lodi NNP 8896 10653 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10653 5 , , , 8896 10653 6 in in IN 8896 10653 7 1454 1454 CD 8896 10653 8 , , , 8896 10653 9 the the DT 8896 10653 10 principal principal JJ 8896 10653 11 states state NNS 8896 10653 12 took take VBD 8896 10653 13 an an DT 8896 10653 14 oath oath NN 8896 10653 15 of of IN 8896 10653 16 perpetual perpetual JJ 8896 10653 17 concord,--_Francesco concord,--_Francesco NNP 8896 10653 18 Sforza Sforza NNP 8896 10653 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10653 20 , , , 8896 10653 21 Duke Duke NNP 8896 10653 22 of of IN 8896 10653 23 Milan Milan NNP 8896 10653 24 ; ; : 8896 10653 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10653 26 Cosmo Cosmo NNP 8896 10653 27 de de NNP 8896 10653 28 Medici Medici NNP 8896 10653 29 _ _ NNP 8896 10653 30 , , , 8896 10653 31 to to IN 8896 10653 32 whom whom WP 8896 10653 33 Florence Florence NNP 8896 10653 34 had have VBD 8896 10653 35 given give VBN 8896 10653 36 the the DT 8896 10653 37 name name NN 8896 10653 38 of of IN 8896 10653 39 " " `` 8896 10653 40 Father Father NNP 8896 10653 41 of of IN 8896 10653 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10653 43 Country country NN 8896 10653 44 ; ; : 8896 10653 45 " " '' 8896 10653 46 _ _ NNP 8896 10653 47 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 8896 10653 48 V. V. NNP 8896 10653 49 _ _ NNP 8896 10653 50 the the DT 8896 10653 51 Magnanimous Magnanimous NNP 8896 10653 52 , , , 8896 10653 53 king king NN 8896 10653 54 of of IN 8896 10653 55 Naples Naples NNP 8896 10653 56 and and CC 8896 10653 57 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 10653 58 ; ; : 8896 10653 59 the the DT 8896 10653 60 Popes Popes NNPS 8896 10653 61 _ _ NNP 8896 10653 62 Calixtus Calixtus NNP 8896 10653 63 III III NNP 8896 10653 64 . . . 8896 10653 65 _ _ NNP 8896 10653 66 and and CC 8896 10653 67 _ _ NNP 8896 10653 68 Pius Pius NNP 8896 10653 69 II II NNP 8896 10653 70 _ _ NNP 8896 10653 71 . . . 8896 10654 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10654 2 1458 1458 CD 8896 10654 3 - - SYM 8896 10654 4 1464 1464 CD 8896 10654 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10654 6 . . . 8896 10655 1 But but CC 8896 10655 2 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 10655 3 soon soon RB 8896 10655 4 arose arise VBD 8896 10655 5 among among IN 8896 10655 6 them -PRON- PRP 8896 10655 7 . . . 8896 10656 1 An an DT 8896 10656 2 abortive abortive JJ 8896 10656 3 attempt attempt NN 8896 10656 4 was be VBD 8896 10656 5 made make VBN 8896 10656 6 by by IN 8896 10656 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10656 8 John John NNP 8896 10656 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10656 10 of of IN 8896 10656 11 Calabria Calabria NNP 8896 10656 12 to to TO 8896 10656 13 deprive deprive VB 8896 10656 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10656 15 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 10656 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10656 17 of of IN 8896 10656 18 Naples Naples NNP 8896 10656 19 of of IN 8896 10656 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10656 21 inheritance inheritance NN 8896 10656 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10656 23 1462 1462 CD 8896 10656 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10656 25 . . . 8896 10657 1 In in IN 8896 10657 2 1478 1478 CD 8896 10657 3 there there EX 8896 10657 4 was be VBD 8896 10657 5 a a DT 8896 10657 6 coalition coalition NN 8896 10657 7 against against IN 8896 10657 8 Florence Florence NNP 8896 10657 9 ; ; : 8896 10657 10 in in IN 8896 10657 11 1482 1482 CD 8896 10657 12 , , , 8896 10657 13 a a DT 8896 10657 14 coalition coalition NN 8896 10657 15 against against IN 8896 10657 16 Venice Venice NNP 8896 10657 17 . . . 8896 10658 1 The the DT 8896 10658 2 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 10658 3 made make VBD 8896 10658 4 the the DT 8896 10658 5 best good JJS 8896 10658 6 use use NN 8896 10658 7 of of IN 8896 10658 8 these these DT 8896 10658 9 quarrels quarrel NNS 8896 10658 10 , , , 8896 10658 11 and and CC 8896 10658 12 captured capture VBN 8896 10658 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10658 14 Otranto Otranto NNP 8896 10658 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10658 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10658 17 1480 1480 CD 8896 10658 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10658 19 , , , 8896 10658 20 killing kill VBG 8896 10658 21 or or CC 8896 10658 22 enslaving enslave VBG 8896 10658 23 twelve twelve CD 8896 10658 24 thousand thousand CD 8896 10658 25 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 10658 26 . . . 8896 10659 1 The the DT 8896 10659 2 idea idea NN 8896 10659 3 of of IN 8896 10659 4 the the DT 8896 10659 5 ancients ancient NNS 8896 10659 6 that that WDT 8896 10659 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10659 8 tyrannicide tyrannicide IN 8896 10659 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10659 10 is be VBZ 8896 10659 11 a a DT 8896 10659 12 virtue virtue NN 8896 10659 13 , , , 8896 10659 14 whether whether IN 8896 10659 15 the the DT 8896 10659 16 master master NN 8896 10659 17 be be VB 8896 10659 18 good good JJ 8896 10659 19 or or CC 8896 10659 20 bad bad JJ 8896 10659 21 , , , 8896 10659 22 was be VBD 8896 10659 23 caught catch VBN 8896 10659 24 up up RP 8896 10659 25 , , , 8896 10659 26 and and CC 8896 10659 27 gave give VBD 8896 10659 28 rise rise NN 8896 10659 29 to to IN 8896 10659 30 conspiracies conspiracy NNS 8896 10659 31 . . . 8896 10660 1 At at IN 8896 10660 2 Milan Milan NNP 8896 10660 3 , , , 8896 10660 4 in in IN 8896 10660 5 1476 1476 CD 8896 10660 6 , , , 8896 10660 7 the the DT 8896 10660 8 cruel cruel JJ 8896 10660 9 Duke Duke NNP 8896 10660 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10660 11 Galeazzo Galeazzo NNP 8896 10660 12 Maria Maria NNP 8896 10660 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10660 14 was be VBD 8896 10660 15 assassinated assassinate VBN 8896 10660 16 by by IN 8896 10660 17 three three CD 8896 10660 18 young young JJ 8896 10660 19 men man NNS 8896 10660 20 , , , 8896 10660 21 near near IN 8896 10660 22 the the DT 8896 10660 23 Church Church NNP 8896 10660 24 of of IN 8896 10660 25 St. St. NNP 8896 10660 26 Stephen Stephen NNP 8896 10660 27 . . . 8896 10661 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10661 2 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 8896 10661 3 Galeazzo Galeazzo NNP 8896 10661 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10661 5 , , , 8896 10661 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10661 7 son son NN 8896 10661 8 , , , 8896 10661 9 a a DT 8896 10661 10 minor minor JJ 8896 10661 11 , , , 8896 10661 12 married marry VBD 8896 10661 13 a a DT 8896 10661 14 daughter daughter NN 8896 10661 15 of of IN 8896 10661 16 the the DT 8896 10661 17 king king NN 8896 10661 18 of of IN 8896 10661 19 Naples Naples NNP 8896 10661 20 . . . 8896 10662 1 But but CC 8896 10662 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10662 3 uncle uncle NN 8896 10662 4 , , , 8896 10662 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10662 6 Ludovico Ludovico NNP 8896 10662 7 il il NNP 8896 10662 8 Moro Moro NNP 8896 10662 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10662 10 , , , 8896 10662 11 had have VBD 8896 10662 12 seized seize VBN 8896 10662 13 on on IN 8896 10662 14 power power NN 8896 10662 15 , , , 8896 10662 16 and and CC 8896 10662 17 ruled rule VBD 8896 10662 18 in in IN 8896 10662 19 the the DT 8896 10662 20 name name NN 8896 10662 21 of of IN 8896 10662 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10662 23 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 8896 10662 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10662 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10662 26 1480 1480 CD 8896 10662 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10662 28 . . . 8896 10663 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10663 2 imprisoned imprison VBD 8896 10663 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10663 4 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 8896 10663 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10663 6 and and CC 8896 10663 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10663 8 young young JJ 8896 10663 9 wife wife NN 8896 10663 10 ; ; : 8896 10663 11 and and CC 8896 10663 12 being be VBG 8896 10663 13 threatened threaten VBN 8896 10663 14 by by IN 8896 10663 15 the the DT 8896 10663 16 king king NN 8896 10663 17 of of IN 8896 10663 18 Naples Naples NNP 8896 10663 19 , , , 8896 10663 20 who who WP 8896 10663 21 had have VBD 8896 10663 22 for for IN 8896 10663 23 an an DT 8896 10663 24 ally ally NN 8896 10663 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10663 26 Peter Peter NNP 8896 10663 27 de de NNP 8896 10663 28 Medici Medici NNP 8896 10663 29 _ _ NNP 8896 10663 30 , , , 8896 10663 31 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10663 32 formed form VBD 8896 10663 33 an an DT 8896 10663 34 alliance alliance NN 8896 10663 35 with with IN 8896 10663 36 the the DT 8896 10663 37 Pope Pope NNP 8896 10663 38 and and CC 8896 10663 39 the the DT 8896 10663 40 Venetians Venetians NNPS 8896 10663 41 ; ; : 8896 10663 42 and and CC 8896 10663 43 , , , 8896 10663 44 not not RB 8896 10663 45 confiding confide VBG 8896 10663 46 in in IN 8896 10663 47 them -PRON- PRP 8896 10663 48 , , , 8896 10663 49 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10663 50 invited invite VBD 8896 10663 51 _ _ NNP 8896 10663 52 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10663 53 VIII VIII NNP 8896 10663 54 _ _ NNP 8896 10663 55 . . . 8896 10664 1 of of IN 8896 10664 2 France France NNP 8896 10664 3 to to TO 8896 10664 4 invade invade VB 8896 10664 5 the the DT 8896 10664 6 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 10664 7 of of IN 8896 10664 8 Naples Naples NNP 8896 10664 9 . . . 8896 10665 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10665 2 Genoa Genoa NNP 8896 10665 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10665 4 fell fall VBD 8896 10665 5 under under IN 8896 10665 6 the the DT 8896 10665 7 yoke yoke NN 8896 10665 8 of of IN 8896 10665 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10665 10 Ludovico Ludovico NNP 8896 10665 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10665 12 , , , 8896 10665 13 who who WP 8896 10665 14 was be VBD 8896 10665 15 invested invest VBN 8896 10665 16 with with IN 8896 10665 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 10665 18 by by IN 8896 10665 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10665 20 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10665 21 VIII VIII NNP 8896 10665 22 . . . 8896 10665 23 _ _ XX 8896 10665 24 as as IN 8896 10665 25 a a DT 8896 10665 26 fief fief NN 8896 10665 27 of of IN 8896 10665 28 France France NNP 8896 10665 29 . . . 8896 10666 1 VENICE.--_Venice VENICE.--_Venice NNP 8896 10666 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10666 3 , , , 8896 10666 4 which which WDT 8896 10666 5 up up RB 8896 10666 6 to to IN 8896 10666 7 the the DT 8896 10666 8 fall fall NN 8896 10666 9 of of IN 8896 10666 10 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 10666 11 had have VBD 8896 10666 12 been be VBN 8896 10666 13 the the DT 8896 10666 14 strongest strong JJS 8896 10666 15 of of IN 8896 10666 16 the the DT 8896 10666 17 Italian italian JJ 8896 10666 18 states state NNS 8896 10666 19 , , , 8896 10666 20 forgot forget VBD 8896 10666 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10666 22 duties duty NNS 8896 10666 23 and and CC 8896 10666 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10666 25 dangers danger NNS 8896 10666 26 in in IN 8896 10666 27 relation relation NN 8896 10666 28 to to IN 8896 10666 29 the the DT 8896 10666 30 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 10666 31 , , , 8896 10666 32 in in IN 8896 10666 33 order order NN 8896 10666 34 to to TO 8896 10666 35 aggrandize aggrandize VB 8896 10666 36 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 10666 37 in in IN 8896 10666 38 Italy Italy NNP 8896 10666 39 . . . 8896 10667 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 10667 2 could could MD 8896 10667 3 not not RB 8896 10667 4 avoid avoid VB 8896 10667 5 war war NN 8896 10667 6 with with IN 8896 10667 7 them -PRON- PRP 8896 10667 8 , , , 8896 10667 9 which which WDT 8896 10667 10 broke break VBD 8896 10667 11 out out RP 8896 10667 12 in in IN 8896 10667 13 1464 1464 CD 8896 10667 14 . . . 8896 10668 1 The the DT 8896 10668 2 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 10668 3 took take VBD 8896 10668 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10668 5 Negropont Negropont NNP 8896 10668 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10668 7 and and CC 8896 10668 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10668 9 Scutari Scutari NNP 8896 10668 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10668 11 , , , 8896 10668 12 passed pass VBD 8896 10668 13 the the DT 8896 10668 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10668 15 Piave Piave NNP 8896 10668 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10668 17 , , , 8896 10668 18 and and CC 8896 10668 19 the the DT 8896 10668 20 fires fire NNS 8896 10668 21 kindled kindle VBN 8896 10668 22 by by IN 8896 10668 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10668 24 troops troop NNS 8896 10668 25 could could MD 8896 10668 26 be be VB 8896 10668 27 seen see VBN 8896 10668 28 from from IN 8896 10668 29 Venice Venice NNP 8896 10668 30 . . . 8896 10669 1 The the DT 8896 10669 2 city city NN 8896 10669 3 made make VBD 8896 10669 4 a a DT 8896 10669 5 shameful shameful JJ 8896 10669 6 treaty treaty NN 8896 10669 7 with with IN 8896 10669 8 them -PRON- PRP 8896 10669 9 , , , 8896 10669 10 paying pay VBG 8896 10669 11 them -PRON- PRP 8896 10669 12 a a DT 8896 10669 13 large large JJ 8896 10669 14 sum sum NN 8896 10669 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10669 16 1479 1479 CD 8896 10669 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10669 18 . . . 8896 10670 1 But but CC 8896 10670 2 four four CD 8896 10670 3 years year NNS 8896 10670 4 after after RB 8896 10670 5 , , , 8896 10670 6 it -PRON- PRP 8896 10670 7 conquered conquer VBD 8896 10670 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10670 9 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 8896 10670 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10670 11 , , , 8896 10670 12 which which WDT 8896 10670 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 10670 14 did do VBD 8896 10670 15 not not RB 8896 10670 16 scruple scruple JJ 8896 10670 17 to to TO 8896 10670 18 demand demand VB 8896 10670 19 the the DT 8896 10670 20 privilege privilege NN 8896 10670 21 of of IN 8896 10670 22 holding holding NN 8896 10670 23 as as IN 8896 10670 24 a a DT 8896 10670 25 fief fief NN 8896 10670 26 of of IN 8896 10670 27 the the DT 8896 10670 28 Sultan Sultan NNP 8896 10670 29 of of IN 8896 10670 30 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 10670 31 . . . 8896 10671 1 The the DT 8896 10671 2 great great JJ 8896 10671 3 power power NN 8896 10671 4 of of IN 8896 10671 5 Venice Venice NNP 8896 10671 6 at at IN 8896 10671 7 this this DT 8896 10671 8 time time NN 8896 10671 9 was be VBD 8896 10671 10 a a DT 8896 10671 11 cause cause NN 8896 10671 12 of of IN 8896 10671 13 alarm alarm NN 8896 10671 14 to to IN 8896 10671 15 all all PDT 8896 10671 16 the the DT 8896 10671 17 other other JJ 8896 10671 18 states state NNS 8896 10671 19 ; ; : 8896 10671 20 but but CC 8896 10671 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10671 22 first first JJ 8896 10671 23 combination combination NN 8896 10671 24 against against IN 8896 10671 25 it -PRON- PRP 8896 10671 26 in in IN 8896 10671 27 1482 1482 CD 8896 10671 28 , , , 8896 10671 29 in in IN 8896 10671 30 defense defense NN 8896 10671 31 of of IN 8896 10671 32 the the DT 8896 10671 33 Duke Duke NNP 8896 10671 34 of of IN 8896 10671 35 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 8896 10671 36 , , , 8896 10671 37 was be VBD 8896 10671 38 of of IN 8896 10671 39 no no DT 8896 10671 40 effect effect NN 8896 10671 41 . . . 8896 10672 1 In in IN 8896 10672 2 1454 1454 CD 8896 10672 3 the the DT 8896 10672 4 government government NN 8896 10672 5 of of IN 8896 10672 6 Venice Venice NNP 8896 10672 7 was be VBD 8896 10672 8 placed place VBN 8896 10672 9 practically practically RB 8896 10672 10 in in IN 8896 10672 11 the the DT 8896 10672 12 hands hand NNS 8896 10672 13 of of IN 8896 10672 14 three three CD 8896 10672 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10672 16 " " '' 8896 10672 17 inquisitors inquisitor NNS 8896 10672 18 " " '' 8896 10672 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10672 20 , , , 8896 10672 21 who who WP 8896 10672 22 exercised exercise VBD 8896 10672 23 despotic despotic JJ 8896 10672 24 power power NN 8896 10672 25 under under IN 8896 10672 26 the the DT 8896 10672 27 old old JJ 8896 10672 28 forms form NNS 8896 10672 29 , , , 8896 10672 30 and and CC 8896 10672 31 , , , 8896 10672 32 by by IN 8896 10672 33 such such JJ 8896 10672 34 means mean NNS 8896 10672 35 as as IN 8896 10672 36 secret secret JJ 8896 10672 37 trials trial NNS 8896 10672 38 and and CC 8896 10672 39 executions execution NNS 8896 10672 40 , , , 8896 10672 41 maintained maintain VBD 8896 10672 42 internal internal JJ 8896 10672 43 order order NN 8896 10672 44 and and CC 8896 10672 45 quiet quiet JJ 8896 10672 46 at at IN 8896 10672 47 the the DT 8896 10672 48 cost cost NN 8896 10672 49 of of IN 8896 10672 50 liberty liberty NN 8896 10672 51 . . . 8896 10673 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10673 2 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 10673 3 were be VBD 8896 10673 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10673 5 condottieri condottieri NNP 8896 10673 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10673 7 , , , 8896 10673 8 under under IN 8896 10673 9 foreign foreign JJ 8896 10673 10 leaders leader NNS 8896 10673 11 , , , 8896 10673 12 whom whom WP 8896 10673 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 10673 14 watched watch VBD 8896 10673 15 with with IN 8896 10673 16 the the DT 8896 10673 17 utmost utmost JJ 8896 10673 18 jealousy jealousy NN 8896 10673 19 . . . 8896 10674 1 FLORENCE.--_Cosmo FLORENCE.--_Cosmo NNP 8896 10674 2 de de FW 8896 10674 3 Medici Medici NNP 8896 10674 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10674 5 had have VBD 8896 10674 6 continued continue VBN 8896 10674 7 to to TO 8896 10674 8 be be VB 8896 10674 9 a a DT 8896 10674 10 man man NN 8896 10674 11 of of IN 8896 10674 12 the the DT 8896 10674 13 people people NNS 8896 10674 14 . . . 8896 10675 1 But but CC 8896 10675 2 the the DT 8896 10675 3 members member NNS 8896 10675 4 of of IN 8896 10675 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10675 6 family family NN 8896 10675 7 who who WP 8896 10675 8 followed follow VBD 8896 10675 9 him -PRON- PRP 8896 10675 10 , , , 8896 10675 11 while while IN 8896 10675 12 they -PRON- PRP 8896 10675 13 copied copy VBD 8896 10675 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10675 15 munificence munificence NN 8896 10675 16 and and CC 8896 10675 17 public public JJ 8896 10675 18 spirit spirit NN 8896 10675 19 , , , 8896 10675 20 behaved behave VBD 8896 10675 21 more more RBR 8896 10675 22 as as IN 8896 10675 23 princes prince NNS 8896 10675 24 . . . 8896 10676 1 Against against IN 8896 10676 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10676 3 Peter Peter NNP 8896 10676 4 I. I. NNP 8896 10676 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10676 6 plots plot NNS 8896 10676 7 were be VBD 8896 10676 8 formed form VBN 8896 10676 9 by by IN 8896 10676 10 the the DT 8896 10676 11 nobles noble NNS 8896 10676 12 , , , 8896 10676 13 but but CC 8896 10676 14 were be VBD 8896 10676 15 baffled baffle VBN 8896 10676 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10676 17 1465 1465 CD 8896 10676 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10676 19 . . . 8896 10677 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10677 2 Jerome Jerome NNP 8896 10677 3 Riario Riario NNP 8896 10677 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10677 5 , , , 8896 10677 6 a a DT 8896 10677 7 nephew nephew NN 8896 10677 8 of of IN 8896 10677 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10677 10 Pope Pope NNP 8896 10677 11 Sixtus Sixtus NNP 8896 10677 12 IV IV NNP 8896 10677 13 . . . 8896 10677 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10677 15 , , , 8896 10677 16 strove strove NN 8896 10677 17 with with IN 8896 10677 18 papal papal JJ 8896 10677 19 help help NN 8896 10677 20 to to TO 8896 10677 21 conquer conquer VB 8896 10677 22 for for IN 8896 10677 23 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 10677 24 a a DT 8896 10677 25 principality principality NN 8896 10677 26 in in IN 8896 10677 27 the the DT 8896 10677 28 _ _ NNP 8896 10677 29 Romagna Romagna NNP 8896 10677 30 _ _ NNP 8896 10677 31 . . . 8896 10678 1 The the DT 8896 10678 2 Florentines Florentines NNPS 8896 10678 3 protested protest VBD 8896 10678 4 against against IN 8896 10678 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 10678 6 as as IN 8896 10678 7 a a DT 8896 10678 8 breach breach NN 8896 10678 9 of of IN 8896 10678 10 the the DT 8896 10678 11 treaty treaty NN 8896 10678 12 of of IN 8896 10678 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10678 14 Lodi Lodi NNP 8896 10678 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10678 16 . . . 8896 10679 1 Hence hence RB 8896 10679 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10679 3 Riario Riario NNP 8896 10679 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10679 5 took take VBD 8896 10679 6 part part NN 8896 10679 7 in in IN 8896 10679 8 the the DT 8896 10679 9 conspiracy conspiracy NN 8896 10679 10 of of IN 8896 10679 11 the the DT 8896 10679 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10679 13 Pazzi Pazzi NNP 8896 10679 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10679 15 against against IN 8896 10679 16 the the DT 8896 10679 17 lives life NNS 8896 10679 18 of of IN 8896 10679 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10679 20 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 8896 10679 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10679 22 and and CC 8896 10679 23 _ _ NNP 8896 10679 24 Julian Julian NNP 8896 10679 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10679 26 , , , 8896 10679 27 sons son NNS 8896 10679 28 of of IN 8896 10679 29 Cosmo Cosmo NNP 8896 10679 30 . . . 8896 10680 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 10680 2 were be VBD 8896 10680 3 attacked attack VBN 8896 10680 4 in in IN 8896 10680 5 the the DT 8896 10680 6 cathedral cathedral NN 8896 10680 7 of of IN 8896 10680 8 Florence Florence NNP 8896 10680 9 by by IN 8896 10680 10 the the DT 8896 10680 11 assassins assassin NNS 8896 10680 12 , , , 8896 10680 13 during during IN 8896 10680 14 the the DT 8896 10680 15 celebration celebration NN 8896 10680 16 of of IN 8896 10680 17 mass mass NN 8896 10680 18 ; ; : 8896 10680 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10680 20 Julian Julian NNP 8896 10680 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10680 22 was be VBD 8896 10680 23 killed kill VBN 8896 10680 24 , , , 8896 10680 25 but but CC 8896 10680 26 _ _ NNP 8896 10680 27 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 8896 10680 28 _ _ NNP 8896 10680 29 escaped escape VBD 8896 10680 30 . . . 8896 10681 1 The the DT 8896 10681 2 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 8896 10681 3 of of IN 8896 10681 4 Pisa Pisa NNP 8896 10681 5 , , , 8896 10681 6 one one CD 8896 10681 7 of of IN 8896 10681 8 the the DT 8896 10681 9 accomplices accomplice NNS 8896 10681 10 , , , 8896 10681 11 was be VBD 8896 10681 12 hung hang VBN 8896 10681 13 from from IN 8896 10681 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10681 15 palace palace NN 8896 10681 16 window window NN 8896 10681 17 in in IN 8896 10681 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10681 19 pontifical pontifical JJ 8896 10681 20 robes robe NNS 8896 10681 21 . . . 8896 10682 1 The the DT 8896 10682 2 Pope Pope NNP 8896 10682 3 excommunicated excommunicate VBD 8896 10682 4 the the DT 8896 10682 5 Medici Medici NNP 8896 10682 6 , , , 8896 10682 7 and and CC 8896 10682 8 all all PDT 8896 10682 9 the the DT 8896 10682 10 Italian italian JJ 8896 10682 11 states state NNS 8896 10682 12 plunged plunge VBD 8896 10682 13 into into IN 8896 10682 14 war war NN 8896 10682 15 . . . 8896 10683 1 The the DT 8896 10683 2 capture capture NN 8896 10683 3 of of IN 8896 10683 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10683 5 Otranto Otranto NNP 8896 10683 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10683 7 at at IN 8896 10683 8 this this DT 8896 10683 9 time time NN 8896 10683 10 by by IN 8896 10683 11 the the DT 8896 10683 12 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 10683 13 frightened frighten VBD 8896 10683 14 the the DT 8896 10683 15 princes prince NNS 8896 10683 16 . . . 8896 10684 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10684 2 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 8896 10684 3 de de NNP 8896 10684 4 Medici Medici NNP 8896 10684 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10684 6 repaired repair VBD 8896 10684 7 in in IN 8896 10684 8 person person NN 8896 10684 9 to to IN 8896 10684 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10684 11 Naples Naples NNP 8896 10684 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10684 13 to to TO 8896 10684 14 negotiate negotiate VB 8896 10684 15 with with IN 8896 10684 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10684 17 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 10684 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10684 19 , , , 8896 10684 20 the the DT 8896 10684 21 Pope Pope NNP 8896 10684 22 's 's POS 8896 10684 23 ally ally NN 8896 10684 24 , , , 8896 10684 25 and and CC 8896 10684 26 peace peace NN 8896 10684 27 was be VBD 8896 10684 28 concluded conclude VBN 8896 10684 29 . . . 8896 10685 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10685 2 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 8896 10685 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10685 4 earned earn VBD 8896 10685 5 the the DT 8896 10685 6 name name NN 8896 10685 7 of of IN 8896 10685 8 " " `` 8896 10685 9 The The NNP 8896 10685 10 Magnificent Magnificent NNP 8896 10685 11 " " '' 8896 10685 12 by by IN 8896 10685 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10685 14 lavish lavish JJ 8896 10685 15 patronage patronage NN 8896 10685 16 of of IN 8896 10685 17 literature literature NN 8896 10685 18 and and CC 8896 10685 19 art art NN 8896 10685 20 . . . 8896 10686 1 SAVONAROLA.--Against SAVONAROLA.--Against NNP 8896 10686 2 the the DT 8896 10686 3 rule rule NN 8896 10686 4 of of IN 8896 10686 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10686 6 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 8896 10686 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10686 8 , , , 8896 10686 9 one one CD 8896 10686 10 voice voice NN 8896 10686 11 was be VBD 8896 10686 12 raised raise VBN 8896 10686 13 , , , 8896 10686 14 that that DT 8896 10686 15 of of IN 8896 10686 16 the the DT 8896 10686 17 Dominican dominican JJ 8896 10686 18 monk monk NN 8896 10686 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10686 20 Jerome Jerome NNP 8896 10686 21 Savonarola Savonarola NNP 8896 10686 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10686 23 , , , 8896 10686 24 a a DT 8896 10686 25 preacher preacher NN 8896 10686 26 of of IN 8896 10686 27 fervid fervid JJ 8896 10686 28 eloquence eloquence NN 8896 10686 29 , , , 8896 10686 30 who who WP 8896 10686 31 aimed aim VBD 8896 10686 32 in in IN 8896 10686 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10686 34 harangues harangue NNS 8896 10686 35 , , , 8896 10686 36 not not RB 8896 10686 37 only only RB 8896 10686 38 to to TO 8896 10686 39 move move VB 8896 10686 40 individuals individual NNS 8896 10686 41 to to IN 8896 10686 42 repentance repentance NN 8896 10686 43 , , , 8896 10686 44 but but CC 8896 10686 45 to to TO 8896 10686 46 bring bring VB 8896 10686 47 about about RP 8896 10686 48 a a DT 8896 10686 49 thorough thorough JJ 8896 10686 50 amendment amendment NN 8896 10686 51 of of IN 8896 10686 52 public public JJ 8896 10686 53 morals moral NNS 8896 10686 54 , , , 8896 10686 55 and and CC 8896 10686 56 a a DT 8896 10686 57 political political JJ 8896 10686 58 reform reform NN 8896 10686 59 in in IN 8896 10686 60 the the DT 8896 10686 61 direction direction NN 8896 10686 62 of of IN 8896 10686 63 liberty liberty NN 8896 10686 64 . . . 8896 10687 1 In in IN 8896 10687 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10687 3 discourses discourse NNS 8896 10687 4 , , , 8896 10687 5 however however RB 8896 10687 6 , , , 8896 10687 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10687 8 lashed lash VBD 8896 10687 9 the the DT 8896 10687 10 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 10687 11 corruptions corruption NNS 8896 10687 12 of of IN 8896 10687 13 the the DT 8896 10687 14 time time NN 8896 10687 15 , , , 8896 10687 16 not not RB 8896 10687 17 sparing spare VBG 8896 10687 18 those those DT 8896 10687 19 highest high JJS 8896 10687 20 in in IN 8896 10687 21 power power NN 8896 10687 22 . . . 8896 10688 1 There there EX 8896 10688 2 were be VBD 8896 10688 3 two two CD 8896 10688 4 parties party NNS 8896 10688 5 , , , 8896 10688 6 that that DT 8896 10688 7 of of IN 8896 10688 8 the the DT 8896 10688 9 young young JJ 8896 10688 10 nobles,--the nobles,--the NNP 8896 10688 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10688 12 arribiati arribiati NNP 8896 10688 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10688 14 , , , 8896 10688 15 or or CC 8896 10688 16 " " `` 8896 10688 17 enraged enraged JJ 8896 10688 18 ; ; : 8896 10688 19 " " '' 8896 10688 20 and and CC 8896 10688 21 that that DT 8896 10688 22 of of IN 8896 10688 23 the the DT 8896 10688 24 people,--the people,--the NNP 8896 10688 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10688 26 frateschi frateschi NNP 8896 10688 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10688 28 , , , 8896 10688 29 or or CC 8896 10688 30 friends friend NNS 8896 10688 31 of of IN 8896 10688 32 the the DT 8896 10688 33 monks monk NNS 8896 10688 34 . . . 8896 10689 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10689 2 Savonarola Savonarola NNP 8896 10689 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10689 4 proclaimed proclaim VBD 8896 10689 5 that that IN 8896 10689 6 a a DT 8896 10689 7 great great JJ 8896 10689 8 punishment punishment NN 8896 10689 9 was be VBD 8896 10689 10 impending impend VBG 8896 10689 11 over over IN 8896 10689 12 Italy Italy NNP 8896 10689 13 . . . 8896 10690 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10690 2 predicted predict VBD 8896 10690 3 the the DT 8896 10690 4 invasion invasion NN 8896 10690 5 from from IN 8896 10690 6 north north NN 8896 10690 7 of of IN 8896 10690 8 the the DT 8896 10690 9 Alps Alps NNPS 8896 10690 10 . . . 8896 10691 1 FLORENCE florence RB 8896 10691 2 IN in IN 8896 10691 3 THE the DT 8896 10691 4 AGE AGE NNP 8896 10691 5 OF of IN 8896 10691 6 LORENZO.--_Florence LORENZO.--_Florence NNP 8896 10691 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10691 8 in in IN 8896 10691 9 the the DT 8896 10691 10 time time NN 8896 10691 11 of of IN 8896 10691 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10691 13 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 8896 10691 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10691 15 presented present VBD 8896 10691 16 striking striking JJ 8896 10691 17 points point NNS 8896 10691 18 of of IN 8896 10691 19 resemblance resemblance NN 8896 10691 20 to to IN 8896 10691 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10691 22 Athens Athens NNP 8896 10691 23 _ _ NNP 8896 10691 24 in in IN 8896 10691 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10691 26 most most RBS 8896 10691 27 flourishing flourishing JJ 8896 10691 28 days day NNS 8896 10691 29 . . . 8896 10692 1 In in IN 8896 10692 2 some some DT 8896 10692 3 respects respect NNS 8896 10692 4 , , , 8896 10692 5 the the DT 8896 10692 6 two two CD 8896 10692 7 communities community NNS 8896 10692 8 were be VBD 8896 10692 9 quite quite RB 8896 10692 10 unlike unlike JJ 8896 10692 11 . . . 8896 10693 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10693 2 Florence Florence NNP 8896 10693 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10693 4 was be VBD 8896 10693 5 not not RB 8896 10693 6 a a DT 8896 10693 7 conquering conquer VBG 8896 10693 8 power power NN 8896 10693 9 , , , 8896 10693 10 and and CC 8896 10693 11 had have VBD 8896 10693 12 no no DT 8896 10693 13 extensive extensive JJ 8896 10693 14 dominion dominion NN 8896 10693 15 . . . 8896 10694 1 Civil civil JJ 8896 10694 2 and and CC 8896 10694 3 military military JJ 8896 10694 4 life life NN 8896 10694 5 were be VBD 8896 10694 6 distinct distinct JJ 8896 10694 7 from from IN 8896 10694 8 one one CD 8896 10694 9 another another DT 8896 10694 10 : : : 8896 10694 11 the the DT 8896 10694 12 Italian Italian NNP 8896 10694 13 had have VBD 8896 10694 14 come come VBN 8896 10694 15 to to TO 8896 10694 16 rely rely VB 8896 10694 17 more more RBR 8896 10694 18 upon upon IN 8896 10694 19 diplomacy diplomacy NN 8896 10694 20 than than IN 8896 10694 21 upon upon IN 8896 10694 22 arms arm NNS 8896 10694 23 , , , 8896 10694 24 and and CC 8896 10694 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10694 26 wealth wealth NN 8896 10694 27 and and CC 8896 10694 28 mercantile mercantile NN 8896 10694 29 connections connection NNS 8896 10694 30 made make VBD 8896 10694 31 him -PRON- PRP 8896 10694 32 anxious anxious JJ 8896 10694 33 to to TO 8896 10694 34 avoid avoid VB 8896 10694 35 war war NN 8896 10694 36 . . . 8896 10695 1 In in IN 8896 10695 2 Florence Florence NNP 8896 10695 3 , , , 8896 10695 4 moreover moreover RB 8896 10695 5 , , , 8896 10695 6 trade trade NN 8896 10695 7 and and CC 8896 10695 8 the the DT 8896 10695 9 mechanic mechanic JJ 8896 10695 10 arts art NNS 8896 10695 11 were be VBD 8896 10695 12 in in IN 8896 10695 13 high high JJ 8896 10695 14 repute repute NN 8896 10695 15 ; ; : 8896 10695 16 industry industry NN 8896 10695 17 was be VBD 8896 10695 18 widely widely RB 8896 10695 19 diffused diffuse VBN 8896 10695 20 , , , 8896 10695 21 and and CC 8896 10695 22 was be VBD 8896 10695 23 held hold VBN 8896 10695 24 in in IN 8896 10695 25 honor honor NN 8896 10695 26 . . . 8896 10696 1 But but CC 8896 10696 2 in in IN 8896 10696 3 equality equality NN 8896 10696 4 and and CC 8896 10696 5 pride pride NN 8896 10696 6 of of IN 8896 10696 7 citizenship citizenship NN 8896 10696 8 , , , 8896 10696 9 in in IN 8896 10696 10 versatility versatility NN 8896 10696 11 of of IN 8896 10696 12 talent talent NN 8896 10696 13 and and CC 8896 10696 14 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 10696 15 activity activity NN 8896 10696 16 , , , 8896 10696 17 in in IN 8896 10696 18 artistic artistic JJ 8896 10696 19 genius genius NN 8896 10696 20 and and CC 8896 10696 21 in in IN 8896 10696 22 appreciation appreciation NN 8896 10696 23 of of IN 8896 10696 24 the the DT 8896 10696 25 products product NNS 8896 10696 26 of of IN 8896 10696 27 art art NN 8896 10696 28 , , , 8896 10696 29 in in IN 8896 10696 30 refinement refinement NN 8896 10696 31 of of IN 8896 10696 32 manners manner NNS 8896 10696 33 , , , 8896 10696 34 cheerfulness cheerfulness NN 8896 10696 35 of of IN 8896 10696 36 temper temper NNP 8896 10696 37 , , , 8896 10696 38 and and CC 8896 10696 39 a a DT 8896 10696 40 joyous joyous JJ 8896 10696 41 social social JJ 8896 10696 42 life life NN 8896 10696 43 , , , 8896 10696 44 the the DT 8896 10696 45 _ _ NNP 8896 10696 46 Florentines Florentines NNPS 8896 10696 47 _ _ NNP 8896 10696 48 in in IN 8896 10696 49 the the DT 8896 10696 50 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 8896 10696 51 century century NN 8896 10696 52 compare compare VBP 8896 10696 53 well well RB 8896 10696 54 with with IN 8896 10696 55 the the DT 8896 10696 56 _ _ NNP 8896 10696 57 Athenians Athenians NNPS 8896 10696 58 _ _ NNP 8896 10696 59 in in IN 8896 10696 60 the the DT 8896 10696 61 age age NN 8896 10696 62 of of IN 8896 10696 63 _ _ NNP 8896 10696 64 Pericles Pericles NNP 8896 10696 65 _ _ NNP 8896 10696 66 . . . 8896 10697 1 In in IN 8896 10697 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10697 3 Florence Florence NNP 8896 10697 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10697 5 , , , 8896 10697 6 the the DT 8896 10697 7 burgess burgess NN 8896 10697 8 or or CC 8896 10697 9 citizen citizen NN 8896 10697 10 had have VBD 8896 10697 11 attained attain VBN 8896 10697 12 to to IN 8896 10697 13 the the DT 8896 10697 14 standing standing NN 8896 10697 15 to to IN 8896 10697 16 which which WDT 8896 10697 17 in in IN 8896 10697 18 other other JJ 8896 10697 19 countries country NNS 8896 10697 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10697 21 only only RB 8896 10697 22 aspired aspire VBD 8896 10697 23 . . . 8896 10698 1 Nobility nobility NN 8896 10698 2 of of IN 8896 10698 3 blood blood NN 8896 10698 4 was be VBD 8896 10698 5 counted count VBN 8896 10698 6 as as IN 8896 10698 7 of of IN 8896 10698 8 some some DT 8896 10698 9 worth worth NN 8896 10698 10 ; ; : 8896 10698 11 but but CC 8896 10698 12 where where WRB 8896 10698 13 there there EX 8896 10698 14 was be VBD 8896 10698 15 not not RB 8896 10698 16 wealth wealth NN 8896 10698 17 or or CC 8896 10698 18 intellect intellect VB 8896 10698 19 with with IN 8896 10698 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 10698 21 , , , 8896 10698 22 it -PRON- PRP 8896 10698 23 was be VBD 8896 10698 24 held hold VBN 8896 10698 25 in in IN 8896 10698 26 comparatively comparatively RB 8896 10698 27 low low JJ 8896 10698 28 esteem esteem NN 8896 10698 29 . . . 8896 10699 1 Prosperous prosperous JJ 8896 10699 2 merchants merchant NNS 8896 10699 3 , , , 8896 10699 4 men man NNS 8896 10699 5 of of IN 8896 10699 6 genius genius NN 8896 10699 7 and and CC 8896 10699 8 education education NN 8896 10699 9 , , , 8896 10699 10 and and CC 8896 10699 11 skillful skillful JJ 8896 10699 12 artisans artisan NNS 8896 10699 13 were be VBD 8896 10699 14 on on IN 8896 10699 15 a a DT 8896 10699 16 level level NN 8896 10699 17 with with IN 8896 10699 18 the the DT 8896 10699 19 best good JJS 8896 10699 20 . . . 8896 10700 1 Men men NN 8896 10700 2 of of IN 8896 10700 3 noble noble JJ 8896 10700 4 extraction extraction NN 8896 10700 5 engaged engage VBN 8896 10700 6 in in IN 8896 10700 7 business business NN 8896 10700 8 . . . 8896 10701 1 The the DT 8896 10701 2 commonwealth commonwealth JJ 8896 10701 3 conferred confer VBN 8896 10701 4 knighthood knighthood NN 8896 10701 5 on on IN 8896 10701 6 the the DT 8896 10701 7 deserving deserving NN 8896 10701 8 , , , 8896 10701 9 according accord VBG 8896 10701 10 to to IN 8896 10701 11 the the DT 8896 10701 12 practice practice NN 8896 10701 13 of of IN 8896 10701 14 sovereign sovereign JJ 8896 10701 15 princes prince NNS 8896 10701 16 . . . 8896 10702 1 Persons person NNS 8896 10702 2 of of IN 8896 10702 3 the the DT 8896 10702 4 highest high JJS 8896 10702 5 social social JJ 8896 10702 6 standing standing NN 8896 10702 7 did do VBD 8896 10702 8 not not RB 8896 10702 9 disdain disdain VB 8896 10702 10 to to IN 8896 10702 11 labor labor NN 8896 10702 12 in in IN 8896 10702 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10702 14 shops shop NNS 8896 10702 15 and and CC 8896 10702 16 counting counting NN 8896 10702 17 - - HYPH 8896 10702 18 houses house NNS 8896 10702 19 . . . 8896 10703 1 Frugal frugal VB 8896 10703 2 in in IN 8896 10703 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10703 4 domestic domestic JJ 8896 10703 5 life life NN 8896 10703 6 , , , 8896 10703 7 the the DT 8896 10703 8 Florentines Florentines NNPS 8896 10703 9 strove strove VBP 8896 10703 10 to to TO 8896 10703 11 maintain maintain VB 8896 10703 12 habits habit NNS 8896 10703 13 of of IN 8896 10703 14 frugality frugality NN 8896 10703 15 by by IN 8896 10703 16 strict strict JJ 8896 10703 17 sumptuary sumptuary JJ 8896 10703 18 laws law NNS 8896 10703 19 . . . 8896 10704 1 Limits limit NNS 8896 10704 2 were be VBD 8896 10704 3 set set VBN 8896 10704 4 to to TO 8896 10704 5 indulgence indulgence VB 8896 10704 6 in in IN 8896 10704 7 finery finery NN 8896 10704 8 , , , 8896 10704 9 food food NN 8896 10704 10 , , , 8896 10704 11 etc etc FW 8896 10704 12 . . . 8896 10705 1 The the DT 8896 10705 2 population population NN 8896 10705 3 of of IN 8896 10705 4 Florence Florence NNP 8896 10705 5 somewhat somewhat RB 8896 10705 6 exceeded exceed VBD 8896 10705 7 one one CD 8896 10705 8 hundred hundred CD 8896 10705 9 thousand thousand CD 8896 10705 10 . . . 8896 10706 1 In in IN 8896 10706 2 the the DT 8896 10706 3 neighborhood neighborhood NN 8896 10706 4 of of IN 8896 10706 5 the the DT 8896 10706 6 city city NN 8896 10706 7 , , , 8896 10706 8 there there EX 8896 10706 9 was be VBD 8896 10706 10 a a DT 8896 10706 11 multitude multitude NN 8896 10706 12 of of IN 8896 10706 13 attractive attractive JJ 8896 10706 14 , , , 8896 10706 15 richly richly RB 8896 10706 16 furnished furnished JJ 8896 10706 17 villas villa NNS 8896 10706 18 and and CC 8896 10706 19 country country NN 8896 10706 20 - - HYPH 8896 10706 21 houses house NNS 8896 10706 22 . . . 8896 10707 1 Among among IN 8896 10707 2 the the DT 8896 10707 3 industries industry NNS 8896 10707 4 in in IN 8896 10707 5 which which WDT 8896 10707 6 the the DT 8896 10707 7 busy busy JJ 8896 10707 8 population population NN 8896 10707 9 was be VBD 8896 10707 10 engaged engage VBN 8896 10707 11 in in IN 8896 10707 12 1472 1472 CD 8896 10707 13 , , , 8896 10707 14 a a DT 8896 10707 15 chronicler chronicler NN 8896 10707 16 enumerates enumerate VBZ 8896 10707 17 eighty eighty CD 8896 10707 18 - - HYPH 8896 10707 19 three three CD 8896 10707 20 rich rich JJ 8896 10707 21 and and CC 8896 10707 22 splendid splendid JJ 8896 10707 23 warehouses warehouse NNS 8896 10707 24 of of IN 8896 10707 25 the the DT 8896 10707 26 silk silk NN 8896 10707 27 - - HYPH 8896 10707 28 merchants merchant NNS 8896 10707 29 ' ' POS 8896 10707 30 guild guild NN 8896 10707 31 , , , 8896 10707 32 thirty thirty CD 8896 10707 33 - - HYPH 8896 10707 34 three three CD 8896 10707 35 great great JJ 8896 10707 36 banks bank NNS 8896 10707 37 , , , 8896 10707 38 and and CC 8896 10707 39 forty forty CD 8896 10707 40 - - HYPH 8896 10707 41 four four CD 8896 10707 42 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 8896 10707 43 ' ' POS 8896 10707 44 and and CC 8896 10707 45 jewellers jeweller NNS 8896 10707 46 ' ' POS 8896 10707 47 shops shop NNS 8896 10707 48 . . . 8896 10708 1 The the DT 8896 10708 2 houses house NNS 8896 10708 3 of of IN 8896 10708 4 the the DT 8896 10708 5 rich rich JJ 8896 10708 6 were be VBD 8896 10708 7 furnished furnish VBN 8896 10708 8 with with IN 8896 10708 9 elegance elegance NN 8896 10708 10 , , , 8896 10708 11 and and CC 8896 10708 12 decorated decorate VBN 8896 10708 13 with with IN 8896 10708 14 beautiful beautiful JJ 8896 10708 15 works work NNS 8896 10708 16 of of IN 8896 10708 17 art art NN 8896 10708 18 . . . 8896 10709 1 There there EX 8896 10709 2 was be VBD 8896 10709 3 a a DT 8896 10709 4 great great JJ 8896 10709 5 contrast contrast NN 8896 10709 6 between between IN 8896 10709 7 the the DT 8896 10709 8 simplicity simplicity NN 8896 10709 9 of of IN 8896 10709 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 8896 10709 11 domestic domestic JJ 8896 10709 12 life life NN 8896 10709 13 , , , 8896 10709 14 especially especially RB 8896 10709 15 as as IN 8896 10709 16 regards regard VBZ 8896 10709 17 provisions provision NNS 8896 10709 18 for for IN 8896 10709 19 the the DT 8896 10709 20 table table NN 8896 10709 21 , , , 8896 10709 22 and and CC 8896 10709 23 the the DT 8896 10709 24 splendor splendor NN 8896 10709 25 displayed display VBD 8896 10709 26 on on IN 8896 10709 27 public public JJ 8896 10709 28 occasions occasion NNS 8896 10709 29 , , , 8896 10709 30 or or CC 8896 10709 31 when when WRB 8896 10709 32 guests guest NNS 8896 10709 33 were be VBD 8896 10709 34 to to TO 8896 10709 35 be be VB 8896 10709 36 hospitably hospitably RB 8896 10709 37 entertained entertain VBN 8896 10709 38 . . . 8896 10710 1 The the DT 8896 10710 2 effect effect NN 8896 10710 3 of of IN 8896 10710 4 literary literary JJ 8896 10710 5 culture culture NN 8896 10710 6 was be VBD 8896 10710 7 seen see VBN 8896 10710 8 in in IN 8896 10710 9 the the DT 8896 10710 10 tone tone NN 8896 10710 11 of of IN 8896 10710 12 conversation conversation NN 8896 10710 13 . . . 8896 10711 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 10711 2 is be VBZ 8896 10711 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 10711 4 that that IN 8896 10711 5 the the DT 8896 10711 6 great great JJ 8896 10711 7 sculptors sculptor NNS 8896 10711 8 were be VBD 8896 10711 9 all all DT 8896 10711 10 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 8896 10711 11 , , , 8896 10711 12 and and CC 8896 10711 13 came come VBD 8896 10711 14 out out IN 8896 10711 15 of of IN 8896 10711 16 the the DT 8896 10711 17 workshop workshop NN 8896 10711 18 . . . 8896 10712 1 A a DT 8896 10712 2 new new JJ 8896 10712 3 generation generation NN 8896 10712 4 of of IN 8896 10712 5 painters painter NNS 8896 10712 6 had have VBD 8896 10712 7 a a DT 8896 10712 8 like like JJ 8896 10712 9 practical practical JJ 8896 10712 10 training training NN 8896 10712 11 . . . 8896 10713 1 In in IN 8896 10713 2 those those DT 8896 10713 3 days day NNS 8896 10713 4 , , , 8896 10713 5 there there EX 8896 10713 6 was be VBD 8896 10713 7 a a DT 8896 10713 8 union union NN 8896 10713 9 of of IN 8896 10713 10 manual manual JJ 8896 10713 11 skill skill NN 8896 10713 12 with with IN 8896 10713 13 imagination imagination NN 8896 10713 14 . . . 8896 10714 1 The the DT 8896 10714 2 art art NN 8896 10714 3 of of IN 8896 10714 4 the the DT 8896 10714 5 goldsmith goldsmith NN 8896 10714 6 preceded precede VBD 8896 10714 7 and and CC 8896 10714 8 outstripped outstrip VBD 8896 10714 9 all all PDT 8896 10714 10 the the DT 8896 10714 11 others other NNS 8896 10714 12 . . . 8896 10715 1 In in IN 8896 10715 2 such such PDT 8896 10715 3 a a DT 8896 10715 4 society society NN 8896 10715 5 , , , 8896 10715 6 there there EX 8896 10715 7 was be VBD 8896 10715 8 naturally naturally RB 8896 10715 9 a a DT 8896 10715 10 great great JJ 8896 10715 11 relish relish NN 8896 10715 12 for for IN 8896 10715 13 public public JJ 8896 10715 14 festivals festival NNS 8896 10715 15 , , , 8896 10715 16 both both DT 8896 10715 17 sacred sacred JJ 8896 10715 18 and and CC 8896 10715 19 secular secular JJ 8896 10715 20 . . . 8896 10716 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 8896 10716 2 in in IN 8896 10716 3 Italy Italy NNP 8896 10716 4 the the DT 8896 10716 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10716 6 Mysteries Mysteries NNPS 8896 10716 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10716 8 , , , 8896 10716 9 or or CC 8896 10716 10 religious religious JJ 8896 10716 11 plays play NNS 8896 10716 12 , , , 8896 10716 13 exhibiting exhibit VBG 8896 10716 14 events event NNS 8896 10716 15 of of IN 8896 10716 16 scriptural scriptural JJ 8896 10716 17 history history NN 8896 10716 18 , , , 8896 10716 19 were be VBD 8896 10716 20 in in IN 8896 10716 21 vogue vogue NN 8896 10716 22 ; ; : 8896 10716 23 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 10716 24 pantomimes pantomime NNS 8896 10716 25 were be VBD 8896 10716 26 enjoyed enjoy VBN 8896 10716 27 , , , 8896 10716 28 and and CC 8896 10716 29 the the DT 8896 10716 30 festivities festivity NNS 8896 10716 31 of of IN 8896 10716 32 the the DT 8896 10716 33 yearly yearly JJ 8896 10716 34 carnival carnival NN 8896 10716 35 were be VBD 8896 10716 36 keenly keenly RB 8896 10716 37 relished relish VBN 8896 10716 38 . . . 8896 10717 1 In in IN 8896 10717 2 the the DT 8896 10717 3 government government NN 8896 10717 4 of of IN 8896 10717 5 Florence Florence NNP 8896 10717 6 , , , 8896 10717 7 the the DT 8896 10717 8 liberty liberty NN 8896 10717 9 of of IN 8896 10717 10 the the DT 8896 10717 11 citizens citizen NNS 8896 10717 12 was be VBD 8896 10717 13 mainly mainly RB 8896 10717 14 confined confine VBN 8896 10717 15 to to IN 8896 10717 16 the the DT 8896 10717 17 choosing choosing NN 8896 10717 18 of of IN 8896 10717 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10717 20 magistrates magistrate NNS 8896 10717 21 . . . 8896 10718 1 Once once RB 8896 10718 2 in in IN 8896 10718 3 office office NN 8896 10718 4 , , , 8896 10718 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 10718 6 ruled rule VBD 8896 10718 7 with with IN 8896 10718 8 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 8896 10718 9 power power NN 8896 10718 10 . . . 8896 10719 1 There there EX 8896 10719 2 was be VBD 8896 10719 3 no no DT 8896 10719 4 liberty liberty NN 8896 10719 5 of of IN 8896 10719 6 the the DT 8896 10719 7 press press NN 8896 10719 8 , , , 8896 10719 9 nor nor CC 8896 10719 10 was be VBD 8896 10719 11 there there EX 8896 10719 12 freedom freedom NN 8896 10719 13 of of IN 8896 10719 14 discussion discussion NN 8896 10719 15 in in IN 8896 10719 16 the the DT 8896 10719 17 public public JJ 8896 10719 18 councils council NNS 8896 10719 19 . . . 8896 10720 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 10720 2 was be VBD 8896 10720 3 a a DT 8896 10720 4 community community NN 8896 10720 5 where where WRB 8896 10720 6 , , , 8896 10720 7 with with IN 8896 10720 8 all all DT 8896 10720 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10720 10 cultivation cultivation NN 8896 10720 11 and and CC 8896 10720 12 elegance elegance NN 8896 10720 13 , , , 8896 10720 14 morality morality NN 8896 10720 15 was be VBD 8896 10720 16 at at IN 8896 10720 17 a a DT 8896 10720 18 low low JJ 8896 10720 19 ebb ebb NN 8896 10720 20 . . . 8896 10721 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10721 2 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 8896 10721 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10721 4 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 10721 5 , , , 8896 10721 6 although although IN 8896 10721 7 " " `` 8896 10721 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10721 9 had have VBD 8896 10721 10 all all PDT 8896 10721 11 the the DT 8896 10721 12 qualities quality NNS 8896 10721 13 of of IN 8896 10721 14 poet poet NN 8896 10721 15 and and CC 8896 10721 16 statesman statesman NN 8896 10721 17 , , , 8896 10721 18 connoisseur connoisseur NN 8896 10721 19 and and CC 8896 10721 20 patron patron NN 8896 10721 21 of of IN 8896 10721 22 learning learning NN 8896 10721 23 , , , 8896 10721 24 citizen citizen NN 8896 10721 25 and and CC 8896 10721 26 prince prince NN 8896 10721 27 , , , 8896 10721 28 " " `` 8896 10721 29 nevertheless nevertheless RB 8896 10721 30 " " '' 8896 10721 31 could could MD 8896 10721 32 not not RB 8896 10721 33 keep keep VB 8896 10721 34 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 10721 35 from from IN 8896 10721 36 the the DT 8896 10721 37 epicureanism epicureanism NN 8896 10721 38 of of IN 8896 10721 39 the the DT 8896 10721 40 time time NN 8896 10721 41 , , , 8896 10721 42 " " '' 8896 10721 43 and and CC 8896 10721 44 was be VBD 8896 10721 45 infected infect VBN 8896 10721 46 with with IN 8896 10721 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10721 48 weaknesses weakness NNS 8896 10721 49 and and CC 8896 10721 50 vices vice NNS 8896 10721 51 . . . 8896 10722 1 " " `` 8896 10722 2 These these DT 8896 10722 3 joyous joyous JJ 8896 10722 4 and and CC 8896 10722 5 refined refined JJ 8896 10722 6 civilizations civilization NNS 8896 10722 7 , , , 8896 10722 8 " " '' 8896 10722 9 writes write VBZ 8896 10722 10 M. M. NNP 8896 10722 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10722 12 Taine Taine NNP 8896 10722 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10722 14 , , , 8896 10722 15 " " `` 8896 10722 16 based base VBN 8896 10722 17 on on IN 8896 10722 18 a a DT 8896 10722 19 worship worship NN 8896 10722 20 of of IN 8896 10722 21 pleasure pleasure NN 8896 10722 22 and and CC 8896 10722 23 intellectuality,--Greece intellectuality,--Greece NNP 8896 10722 24 of of IN 8896 10722 25 the the DT 8896 10722 26 fourth fourth JJ 8896 10722 27 century century NN 8896 10722 28 , , , 8896 10722 29 Provence Provence NNP 8896 10722 30 of of IN 8896 10722 31 the the DT 8896 10722 32 twelfth twelfth NN 8896 10722 33 , , , 8896 10722 34 and and CC 8896 10722 35 Italy Italy NNP 8896 10722 36 of of IN 8896 10722 37 the the DT 8896 10722 38 sixteenth,--were sixteenth,--were NNP 8896 10722 39 not not RB 8896 10722 40 enduring endure VBG 8896 10722 41 . . . 8896 10723 1 Man man NN 8896 10723 2 in in IN 8896 10723 3 these these DT 8896 10723 4 lacks lack VBZ 8896 10723 5 some some DT 8896 10723 6 checks check NNS 8896 10723 7 . . . 8896 10724 1 After after IN 8896 10724 2 sudden sudden JJ 8896 10724 3 outbursts outburst NNS 8896 10724 4 of of IN 8896 10724 5 genius genius NN 8896 10724 6 and and CC 8896 10724 7 creativeness creativeness NN 8896 10724 8 , , , 8896 10724 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10724 10 wanders wander VBZ 8896 10724 11 away away RB 8896 10724 12 in in IN 8896 10724 13 the the DT 8896 10724 14 direction direction NN 8896 10724 15 of of IN 8896 10724 16 license license NN 8896 10724 17 and and CC 8896 10724 18 egotism egotism NN 8896 10724 19 ; ; : 8896 10724 20 the the DT 8896 10724 21 degenerate degenerate NN 8896 10724 22 artist artist NN 8896 10724 23 and and CC 8896 10724 24 thinker thinker NN 8896 10724 25 makes make VBZ 8896 10724 26 room room NN 8896 10724 27 for for IN 8896 10724 28 the the DT 8896 10724 29 sophist sophist NN 8896 10724 30 and and CC 8896 10724 31 the the DT 8896 10724 32 dilettant dilettant NN 8896 10724 33 . . . 8896 10724 34 " " '' 8896 10725 1 THE the DT 8896 10725 2 POPES.--The POPES.--The NNP 8896 10725 3 Popes Popes NNP 8896 10725 4 , , , 8896 10725 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10725 6 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 8896 10725 7 V. V. NNP 8896 10725 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10725 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10725 10 1447 1447 CD 8896 10725 11 - - SYM 8896 10725 12 1455 1455 CD 8896 10725 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10725 14 , , , 8896 10725 15 a a DT 8896 10725 16 protector protector NN 8896 10725 17 of of IN 8896 10725 18 scholars scholar NNS 8896 10725 19 and and CC 8896 10725 20 a a DT 8896 10725 21 cultivated cultivate VBN 8896 10725 22 man man NN 8896 10725 23 , , , 8896 10725 24 and and CC 8896 10725 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10725 26 Pius Pius NNP 8896 10725 27 II II NNP 8896 10725 28 . . . 8896 10725 29 _ _ NNP 8896 10725 30 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10725 31 1458 1458 CD 8896 10725 32 - - SYM 8896 10725 33 1464 1464 CD 8896 10725 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10725 35 , , , 8896 10725 36 THE the DT 8896 10725 37 OTTOMAN OTTOMAN NNP 8896 10725 38 SULTANS SULTANS NNP 8896 10725 39 . . . 8896 10726 1 OTHMAN OTHMAN NNP 8896 10726 2 , , , 8896 10726 3 1307 1307 CD 8896 10726 4 - - SYM 8896 10726 5 1325 1325 CD 8896 10726 6 . . . 8896 10727 1 | | JJ 8896 10727 2 + + SYM 8896 10727 3 --ORCHAN --orchan CD 8896 10727 4 , , , 8896 10727 5 1325 1325 CD 8896 10727 6 - - SYM 8896 10727 7 1359 1359 CD 8896 10727 8 . . . 8896 10728 1 | | NNP 8896 10728 2 | | CD 8896 10728 3 | | CD 8896 10728 4 + + SYM 8896 10728 5 --AMURATH --AMURATH . 8896 10728 6 I i NN 8896 10728 7 , , , 8896 10728 8 1359 1359 CD 8896 10728 9 - - SYM 8896 10728 10 1389 1389 CD 8896 10728 11 . . . 8896 10729 1 | | NNP 8896 10729 2 | | CD 8896 10729 3 | | CD 8896 10729 4 + + SYM 8896 10729 5 --BAJEZET --BAJEZET . 8896 10729 6 I i NN 8896 10729 7 , , , 8896 10729 8 1389 1389 CD 8896 10729 9 - - SYM 8896 10729 10 1402 1402 CD 8896 10729 11 . . . 8896 10730 1 | | NNP 8896 10730 2 | | CD 8896 10730 3 | | CD 8896 10730 4 + + SYM 8896 10730 5 --Soliman --Soliman HYPH 8896 10730 6 , , , 8896 10730 7 1402 1402 CD 8896 10730 8 - - SYM 8896 10730 9 1410 1410 CD 8896 10730 10 . . . 8896 10731 1 | | NNP 8896 10731 2 | | CD 8896 10731 3 | | CD 8896 10731 4 + + SYM 8896 10731 5 --Musa --musa NN 8896 10731 6 , , , 8896 10731 7 1410 1410 CD 8896 10731 8 - - SYM 8896 10731 9 1413 1413 CD 8896 10731 10 . . . 8896 10732 1 | | NNP 8896 10732 2 | | CD 8896 10732 3 | | CD 8896 10732 4 + + SYM 8896 10732 5 --Issa --issa NN 8896 10732 6 . . . 8896 10733 1 | | NNP 8896 10733 2 | | CD 8896 10733 3 | | CD 8896 10733 4 + + SYM 8896 10733 5 --MOHAMMED --MOHAMMED : 8896 10733 6 I i NN 8896 10733 7 , , , 8896 10733 8 1413 1413 CD 8896 10733 9 - - SYM 8896 10733 10 1421 1421 CD 8896 10733 11 . . . 8896 10734 1 | | NNP 8896 10734 2 | | CD 8896 10734 3 | | CD 8896 10734 4 + + CD 8896 10734 5 --AMURATH --amurath CD 8896 10734 6 II II NNP 8896 10734 7 , , , 8896 10734 8 1421 1421 CD 8896 10734 9 - - SYM 8896 10734 10 1451 1451 CD 8896 10734 11 . . . 8896 10735 1 | | NNP 8896 10735 2 | | CD 8896 10735 3 | | CD 8896 10735 4 + + CC 8896 10735 5 --MOHAMMED --MOHAMMED HYPH 8896 10735 6 II ii CD 8896 10735 7 , , , 8896 10735 8 1451 1451 CD 8896 10735 9 - - SYM 8896 10735 10 1481 1481 CD 8896 10735 11 . . . 8896 10736 1 | | NNP 8896 10736 2 | | CD 8896 10736 3 | | CD 8896 10736 4 + + SYM 8896 10736 5 --BAJEZET --BAJEZET HYPH 8896 10736 6 II II NNP 8896 10736 7 , , , 8896 10736 8 1481 1481 CD 8896 10736 9 - - SYM 8896 10736 10 1512 1512 CD 8896 10736 11 . . . 8896 10737 1 | | NNP 8896 10737 2 | | CD 8896 10737 3 | | CD 8896 10737 4 | | CD 8896 10737 5 | | CD 8896 10737 6 + + CC 8896 10737 7 --SELIM --SELIM . 8896 10737 8 I -PRON- PRP 8896 10737 9 , , , 8896 10737 10 1512 1512 CD 8896 10737 11 - - SYM 8896 10737 12 1520 1520 CD 8896 10737 13 . . . 8896 10738 1 | | NNP 8896 10738 2 | | CD 8896 10738 3 | | CD 8896 10738 4 | | CD 8896 10738 5 | | CD 8896 10738 6 + + SYM 8896 10738 7 --SOLIMAN --SOLIMAN : 8896 10738 8 I i NN 8896 10738 9 , , , 8896 10738 10 1520 1520 CD 8896 10738 11 - - SYM 8896 10738 12 1566 1566 CD 8896 10738 13 . . . 8896 10739 1 | | NNP 8896 10739 2 | | CD 8896 10739 3 | | CD 8896 10739 4 | | CD 8896 10739 5 | | CD 8896 10739 6 + + CC 8896 10739 7 --SELIM --SELIM HYPH 8896 10739 8 II II NNP 8896 10739 9 , , , 8896 10739 10 1566 1566 CD 8896 10739 11 - - SYM 8896 10739 12 1574 1574 CD 8896 10739 13 . . . 8896 10740 1 | | NNP 8896 10740 2 | | CD 8896 10740 3 | | CD 8896 10740 4 | | CD 8896 10740 5 | | CD 8896 10740 6 + + CD 8896 10740 7 --AMURATH --amurath CD 8896 10740 8 III iii CD 8896 10740 9 , , , 8896 10740 10 1574 1574 CD 8896 10740 11 - - SYM 8896 10740 12 1595 1595 CD 8896 10740 13 . . . 8896 10741 1 | | NNP 8896 10741 2 | | CD 8896 10741 3 | | CD 8896 10741 4 | | CD 8896 10741 5 | | CD 8896 10741 6 + + SYM 8896 10741 7 --MOHAMMED --MOHAMMED HYPH 8896 10741 8 III iii CD 8896 10741 9 , , , 8896 10741 10 1595 1595 CD 8896 10741 11 - - SYM 8896 10741 12 1603 1603 CD 8896 10741 13 . . . 8896 10742 1 | | NNP 8896 10742 2 | | CD 8896 10742 3 | | CD 8896 10742 4 | | CD 8896 10742 5 | | CD 8896 10742 6 + + CC 8896 10742 7 --ACHMET --ACHMET . 8896 10742 8 I i NN 8896 10742 9 , , , 8896 10742 10 1603 1603 CD 8896 10742 11 - - SYM 8896 10742 12 1617 1617 CD 8896 10742 13 . . . 8896 10743 1 | | NNP 8896 10743 2 | | CD 8896 10743 3 | | CD 8896 10743 4 | | CD 8896 10743 5 | | CD 8896 10743 6 | | CD 8896 10743 7 | | CD 8896 10743 8 + + CC 8896 10743 9 --OTHMAN --OTHMAN HYPH 8896 10743 10 II II NNP 8896 10743 11 , , , 8896 10743 12 1618 1618 CD 8896 10743 13 - - SYM 8896 10743 14 1622 1622 CD 8896 10743 15 . . . 8896 10744 1 | | NNP 8896 10744 2 | | CD 8896 10744 3 | | CD 8896 10744 4 | | CD 8896 10744 5 | | CD 8896 10744 6 | | CD 8896 10744 7 | | CD 8896 10744 8 + + CD 8896 10744 9 --AMURATH --AMURATH HYPH 8896 10744 10 IV IV NNP 8896 10744 11 , , , 8896 10744 12 1623 1623 CD 8896 10744 13 - - SYM 8896 10744 14 1640 1640 CD 8896 10744 15 . . . 8896 10745 1 | | NNP 8896 10745 2 | | CD 8896 10745 3 | | CD 8896 10745 4 | | CD 8896 10745 5 | | CD 8896 10745 6 | | CD 8896 10745 7 | | CD 8896 10745 8 + + SYM 8896 10745 9 --IBRAHIM --ibrahim NN 8896 10745 10 , , , 8896 10745 11 1640 1640 CD 8896 10745 12 - - SYM 8896 10745 13 1649 1649 CD 8896 10745 14 , , , 8896 10745 15 deposed depose VBN 8896 10745 16 . . . 8896 10746 1 | | NNP 8896 10746 2 | | CD 8896 10746 3 | | CD 8896 10746 4 | | CD 8896 10746 5 | | CD 8896 10746 6 | | CD 8896 10746 7 | | CD 8896 10746 8 + + SYM 8896 10746 9 --MOHAMMED --MOHAMMED HYPH 8896 10746 10 IV IV NNP 8896 10746 11 , , , 8896 10746 12 | | NNP 8896 10746 13 | | CD 8896 10746 14 | | CD 8896 10746 15 | | CD 8896 10746 16 1649 1649 CD 8896 10746 17 - - SYM 8896 10746 18 1687 1687 CD 8896 10746 19 , , , 8896 10746 20 deposed depose VBN 8896 10746 21 . . . 8896 10747 1 | | NNP 8896 10747 2 | | CD 8896 10747 3 | | CD 8896 10747 4 | | CD 8896 10747 5 | | CD 8896 10747 6 | | CD 8896 10747 7 | | CD 8896 10747 8 | | CD 8896 10747 9 | | CD 8896 10747 10 + + CC 8896 10747 11 --MUSTAPHA --mustapha NN 8896 10747 12 II II NNP 8896 10747 13 , , , 8896 10747 14 | | NNP 8896 10747 15 | | CD 8896 10747 16 | | CD 8896 10747 17 | | CD 8896 10747 18 | | CD 8896 10747 19 1695 1695 CD 8896 10747 20 - - SYM 8896 10747 21 1703 1703 CD 8896 10747 22 , , , 8896 10747 23 deposed depose VBN 8896 10747 24 . . . 8896 10748 1 | | NNP 8896 10748 2 | | CD 8896 10748 3 | | CD 8896 10748 4 | | CD 8896 10748 5 | | CD 8896 10748 6 | | CD 8896 10748 7 | | CD 8896 10748 8 | | CD 8896 10748 9 | | CD 8896 10748 10 | | CD 8896 10748 11 | | CD 8896 10748 12 + + CC 8896 10748 13 --MAHMOUD --MAHMOUD . 8896 10748 14 I i NN 8896 10748 15 , , , 8896 10748 16 | | NNP 8896 10748 17 | | CD 8896 10748 18 | | CD 8896 10748 19 | | CD 8896 10748 20 | | CD 8896 10748 21 | | CD 8896 10748 22 1730 1730 CD 8896 10748 23 - - SYM 8896 10748 24 1754 1754 CD 8896 10748 25 . . . 8896 10749 1 | | NNP 8896 10749 2 | | CD 8896 10749 3 | | CD 8896 10749 4 | | CD 8896 10749 5 | | CD 8896 10749 6 | | CD 8896 10749 7 | | CD 8896 10749 8 | | CD 8896 10749 9 | | CD 8896 10749 10 | | CD 8896 10749 11 | | CD 8896 10749 12 + + CD 8896 10749 13 --OTHMAN --OTHMAN HYPH 8896 10749 14 III iii CD 8896 10749 15 , , , 8896 10749 16 | | NNP 8896 10749 17 | | CD 8896 10749 18 | | CD 8896 10749 19 | | CD 8896 10749 20 | | CD 8896 10749 21 1754 1754 CD 8896 10749 22 - - SYM 8896 10749 23 1757 1757 CD 8896 10749 24 . . . 8896 10750 1 | | NNP 8896 10750 2 | | CD 8896 10750 3 | | CD 8896 10750 4 | | CD 8896 10750 5 | | CD 8896 10750 6 | | CD 8896 10750 7 | | CD 8896 10750 8 | | CD 8896 10750 9 | | CD 8896 10750 10 + + SYM 8896 10750 11 --ACHMET --ACHMET HYPH 8896 10750 12 III III NNP 8896 10750 13 , , , 8896 10750 14 | | NNP 8896 10750 15 | | CD 8896 10750 16 | | CD 8896 10750 17 | | CD 8896 10750 18 1703 1703 CD 8896 10750 19 - - SYM 8896 10750 20 1730 1730 CD 8896 10750 21 , , , 8896 10750 22 deposed depose VBN 8896 10750 23 . . . 8896 10751 1 | | NNP 8896 10751 2 | | CD 8896 10751 3 | | CD 8896 10751 4 | | CD 8896 10751 5 | | CD 8896 10751 6 | | CD 8896 10751 7 | | CD 8896 10751 8 | | CD 8896 10751 9 | | CD 8896 10751 10 + + SYM 8896 10751 11 --MUSTAPHA --mustapha NN 8896 10751 12 III iii CD 8896 10751 13 , , , 8896 10751 14 | | NNP 8896 10751 15 | | CD 8896 10751 16 | | CD 8896 10751 17 | | CD 8896 10751 18 | | CD 8896 10751 19 1757 1757 CD 8896 10751 20 - - SYM 8896 10751 21 1774 1774 CD 8896 10751 22 . . . 8896 10752 1 | | NNP 8896 10752 2 | | CD 8896 10752 3 | | CD 8896 10752 4 | | CD 8896 10752 5 | | CD 8896 10752 6 | | CD 8896 10752 7 | | CD 8896 10752 8 | | CD 8896 10752 9 | | CD 8896 10752 10 | | CD 8896 10752 11 | | CD 8896 10752 12 + + CC 8896 10752 13 --SELIM --SELIM HYPH 8896 10752 14 III III NNP 8896 10752 15 , , , 8896 10752 16 | | NNP 8896 10752 17 | | CD 8896 10752 18 | | CD 8896 10752 19 | | CD 8896 10752 20 | | CD 8896 10752 21 1789 1789 CD 8896 10752 22 - - SYM 8896 10752 23 1807 1807 CD 8896 10752 24 , , , 8896 10752 25 | | NNP 8896 10752 26 | | NNP 8896 10752 27 | | CD 8896 10752 28 | | CD 8896 10752 29 | | CD 8896 10752 30 deposed depose VBN 8896 10752 31 . . . 8896 10753 1 | | NNP 8896 10753 2 | | CD 8896 10753 3 | | CD 8896 10753 4 | | CD 8896 10753 5 | | CD 8896 10753 6 | | CD 8896 10753 7 | | CD 8896 10753 8 | | CD 8896 10753 9 | | CD 8896 10753 10 + + CC 8896 10753 11 --ABUL --ABUL : 8896 10753 12 HAMID HAMID NNP 8896 10753 13 I I NNP 8896 10753 14 , , , 8896 10753 15 | | NNP 8896 10753 16 | | CD 8896 10753 17 | | CD 8896 10753 18 | | CD 8896 10753 19 1774 1774 CD 8896 10753 20 - - SYM 8896 10753 21 1789 1789 CD 8896 10753 22 . . . 8896 10754 1 | | NNP 8896 10754 2 | | CD 8896 10754 3 | | CD 8896 10754 4 | | CD 8896 10754 5 | | CD 8896 10754 6 | | CD 8896 10754 7 | | CD 8896 10754 8 | | CD 8896 10754 9 | | CD 8896 10754 10 + + SYM 8896 10754 11 --MUSTAPHA --mustapha NN 8896 10754 12 IV IV NNP 8896 10754 13 , , , 8896 10754 14 | | NNP 8896 10754 15 | | CD 8896 10754 16 | | CD 8896 10754 17 | | CD 8896 10754 18 | | CD 8896 10754 19 1807 1807 CD 8896 10754 20 - - SYM 8896 10754 21 1808 1808 CD 8896 10754 22 , , , 8896 10754 23 | | NNP 8896 10754 24 | | NNP 8896 10754 25 | | CD 8896 10754 26 | | CD 8896 10754 27 | | CD 8896 10754 28 deposed depose VBN 8896 10754 29 . . . 8896 10755 1 | | NNP 8896 10755 2 | | CD 8896 10755 3 | | CD 8896 10755 4 | | CD 8896 10755 5 | | CD 8896 10755 6 | | CD 8896 10755 7 | | CD 8896 10755 8 | | CD 8896 10755 9 | | CD 8896 10755 10 + + CC 8896 10755 11 --MAHMOUD --MAHMOUD HYPH 8896 10755 12 II II NNP 8896 10755 13 , , , 8896 10755 14 | | NNP 8896 10755 15 | | CD 8896 10755 16 | | CD 8896 10755 17 | | CD 8896 10755 18 1808 1808 CD 8896 10755 19 - - SYM 8896 10755 20 1839 1839 CD 8896 10755 21 . . . 8896 10756 1 | | NNP 8896 10756 2 | | CD 8896 10756 3 | | CD 8896 10756 4 | | CD 8896 10756 5 | | CD 8896 10756 6 | | CD 8896 10756 7 | | CD 8896 10756 8 | | CD 8896 10756 9 | | CD 8896 10756 10 + + CC 8896 10756 11 --ABDUL --ABDUL HYPH 8896 10756 12 MEDJID MEDJID NNP 8896 10756 13 , , , 8896 10756 14 | | NNP 8896 10756 15 | | CD 8896 10756 16 | | CD 8896 10756 17 | | CD 8896 10756 18 | | CD 8896 10756 19 1839 1839 CD 8896 10756 20 - - SYM 8896 10756 21 1861 1861 CD 8896 10756 22 . . . 8896 10757 1 | | NNP 8896 10757 2 | | CD 8896 10757 3 | | CD 8896 10757 4 | | CD 8896 10757 5 | | CD 8896 10757 6 | | CD 8896 10757 7 | | CD 8896 10757 8 | | CD 8896 10757 9 | | CD 8896 10757 10 | | CD 8896 10757 11 | | CD 8896 10757 12 + + CD 8896 10757 13 --MURAD --MURAD HYPH 8896 10757 14 V V NNP 8896 10757 15 | | NNP 8896 10757 16 | | NNP 8896 10757 17 | | CD 8896 10757 18 | | CD 8896 10757 19 | | CD 8896 10757 20 | | NNS 8896 10757 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10757 22 June June NNP 8896 10757 23 4 4 CD 8896 10757 24 , , , 8896 10757 25 | | NNP 8896 10757 26 | | CD 8896 10757 27 | | CD 8896 10757 28 | | CD 8896 10757 29 | | CD 8896 10757 30 | | CD 8896 10757 31 1876- 1876- CD 8896 10757 32 | | CD 8896 10757 33 | | CD 8896 10757 34 | | CD 8896 10757 35 | | CD 8896 10757 36 | | CD 8896 10757 37 | | CD 8896 10757 38 Aug. August NNP 8896 10757 39 31 31 CD 8896 10757 40 , , , 8896 10757 41 | | CD 8896 10757 42 | | CD 8896 10757 43 | | CD 8896 10757 44 | | CD 8896 10757 45 | | CD 8896 10757 46 | | CD 8896 10757 47 1876 1876 CD 8896 10757 48 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10757 49 . . . 8896 10758 1 | | NNP 8896 10758 2 | | CD 8896 10758 3 | | CD 8896 10758 4 | | CD 8896 10758 5 | | CD 8896 10758 6 | | CD 8896 10758 7 | | CD 8896 10758 8 | | CD 8896 10758 9 | | CD 8896 10758 10 | | CD 8896 10758 11 | | CD 8896 10758 12 + + CD 8896 10758 13 --ABDUL --ABDUL HYPH 8896 10758 14 | | NNP 8896 10758 15 | | CD 8896 10758 16 | | CD 8896 10758 17 | | CD 8896 10758 18 | | CD 8896 10758 19 HAMID HAMID NNP 8896 10758 20 II II NNP 8896 10758 21 | | NNP 8896 10758 22 | | NNP 8896 10758 23 | | CD 8896 10758 24 | | CD 8896 10758 25 | | NNS 8896 10758 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10758 27 Aug. August NNP 8896 10758 28 31 31 CD 8896 10758 29 , , , 8896 10758 30 | | CD 8896 10758 31 | | CD 8896 10758 32 | | CD 8896 10758 33 | | CD 8896 10758 34 | | CD 8896 10758 35 1876 1876 CD 8896 10758 36 - - HYPH 8896 10758 37 - - : 8896 10758 38 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10758 39 . . . 8896 10759 1 | | NNP 8896 10759 2 | | CD 8896 10759 3 | | CD 8896 10759 4 | | CD 8896 10759 5 | | CD 8896 10759 6 | | CD 8896 10759 7 | | CD 8896 10759 8 | | CD 8896 10759 9 | | CD 8896 10759 10 + + SYM 8896 10759 11 --ABDUL --ABDUL : 8896 10759 12 AZIZ AZIZ NNP 8896 10759 13 , , , 8896 10759 14 | | NNP 8896 10759 15 | | CD 8896 10759 16 | | CD 8896 10759 17 | | CD 8896 10759 18 1861 1861 CD 8896 10759 19 - - SYM 8896 10759 20 1876 1876 CD 8896 10759 21 . . . 8896 10760 1 | | NNP 8896 10760 2 | | CD 8896 10760 3 | | CD 8896 10760 4 | | CD 8896 10760 5 | | CD 8896 10760 6 | | CD 8896 10760 7 | | CD 8896 10760 8 + + SYM 8896 10760 9 --SOLIMAN --SOLIMAN HYPH 8896 10760 10 II II NNP 8896 10760 11 , , , 8896 10760 12 | | NNP 8896 10760 13 | | CD 8896 10760 14 | | CD 8896 10760 15 | | CD 8896 10760 16 1687 1687 CD 8896 10760 17 - - SYM 8896 10760 18 1691 1691 CD 8896 10760 19 . . . 8896 10761 1 | | NNP 8896 10761 2 | | CD 8896 10761 3 | | CD 8896 10761 4 | | CD 8896 10761 5 | | CD 8896 10761 6 | | CD 8896 10761 7 | | CD 8896 10761 8 + + CC 8896 10761 9 --ACHMET --ACHMET HYPH 8896 10761 10 II II NNP 8896 10761 11 , , , 8896 10761 12 | | NNP 8896 10761 13 | | CD 8896 10761 14 | | CD 8896 10761 15 1691 1691 CD 8896 10761 16 - - SYM 8896 10761 17 1695 1695 CD 8896 10761 18 . . . 8896 10762 1 | | NNP 8896 10762 2 | | CD 8896 10762 3 | | CD 8896 10762 4 | | CD 8896 10762 5 | | CD 8896 10762 6 + + SYM 8896 10762 7 --MUSTAPHA --mustapha NN 8896 10762 8 I i NN 8896 10762 9 , , , 8896 10762 10 | | CD 8896 10762 11 | | CD 8896 10762 12 1617 1617 CD 8896 10762 13 - - SYM 8896 10762 14 1618 1618 CD 8896 10762 15 , , , 8896 10762 16 1622 1622 CD 8896 10762 17 - - SYM 8896 10762 18 1623 1623 CD 8896 10762 19 . . . 8896 10763 1 | | NNP 8896 10763 2 + + CD 8896 10763 3 --Djem --djem NN 8896 10763 4 . . . 8896 10764 1 | | NNS 8896 10764 2 + + SYM 8896 10764 3 --Alaeddin --Alaeddin : 8896 10764 4 . . . 8896 10765 1 [ [ -LRB- 8896 10765 2 Mainly mainly RB 8896 10765 3 from from IN 8896 10765 4 George George NNP 8896 10765 5 's 's POS 8896 10765 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10765 7 Genealogical Genealogical NNP 8896 10765 8 Tables Tables NNP 8896 10765 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10765 10 . . . 8896 10765 11 ] ] -RRB- 8896 10766 1 zealously zealously RB 8896 10766 2 but but CC 8896 10766 3 in in IN 8896 10766 4 vain vain JJ 8896 10766 5 exhorted exhort VBN 8896 10766 6 to to IN 8896 10766 7 crusades crusade NNS 8896 10766 8 against against IN 8896 10766 9 the the DT 8896 10766 10 Turk Turk NNP 8896 10766 11 . . . 8896 10767 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10767 2 Paul Paul NNP 8896 10767 3 II II NNP 8896 10767 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10767 5 . . . 8896 10768 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10768 2 1464 1464 CD 8896 10768 3 - - SYM 8896 10768 4 1471 1471 CD 8896 10768 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10768 6 pursued pursue VBD 8896 10768 7 the the DT 8896 10768 8 same same JJ 8896 10768 9 course course NN 8896 10768 10 ; ; : 8896 10768 11 but but CC 8896 10768 12 after after IN 8896 10768 13 him -PRON- PRP 8896 10768 14 , , , 8896 10768 15 for for IN 8896 10768 16 a a DT 8896 10768 17 half half JJ 8896 10768 18 - - HYPH 8896 10768 19 century century NN 8896 10768 20 , , , 8896 10768 21 there there RB 8896 10768 22 ensued ensue VBD 8896 10768 23 the the DT 8896 10768 24 deplorable deplorable JJ 8896 10768 25 era era NN 8896 10768 26 when when WRB 8896 10768 27 the the DT 8896 10768 28 pontiffs pontiff NNS 8896 10768 29 were be VBD 8896 10768 30 more more RBR 8896 10768 31 busied busied JJ 8896 10768 32 with with IN 8896 10768 33 other other JJ 8896 10768 34 interests interest NNS 8896 10768 35 than than IN 8896 10768 36 with with IN 8896 10768 37 those those DT 8896 10768 38 pertaining pertain VBG 8896 10768 39 to to IN 8896 10768 40 the the DT 8896 10768 41 weal weal NN 8896 10768 42 of of IN 8896 10768 43 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 10768 44 . . . 8896 10769 1 The the DT 8896 10769 2 pontificates pontificate NNS 8896 10769 3 of of IN 8896 10769 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10769 5 Sixtus Sixtus NNP 8896 10769 6 IV IV NNP 8896 10769 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10769 8 . . . 8896 10770 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10770 2 1471 1471 CD 8896 10770 3 - - SYM 8896 10770 4 1484 1484 CD 8896 10770 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10770 6 , , , 8896 10770 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10770 8 Innocent Innocent NNP 8896 10770 9 VIII VIII NNP 8896 10770 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10770 11 . . . 8896 10771 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10771 2 1484 1484 CD 8896 10771 3 - - SYM 8896 10771 4 1492 1492 CD 8896 10771 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10771 6 , , , 8896 10771 7 and and CC 8896 10771 8 especially especially RB 8896 10771 9 of of IN 8896 10771 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10771 11 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 10771 12 VI VI NNP 8896 10771 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10771 14 . . . 8896 10772 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10772 2 1492 1492 CD 8896 10772 3 - - SYM 8896 10772 4 1503 1503 CD 8896 10772 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10772 6 , , , 8896 10772 7 the the DT 8896 10772 8 second second JJ 8896 10772 9 pope pope NN 8896 10772 10 of of IN 8896 10772 11 the the DT 8896 10772 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10772 13 Borgia Borgia NNP 8896 10772 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10772 15 family family NN 8896 10772 16 , , , 8896 10772 17 present present VB 8896 10772 18 a a DT 8896 10772 19 lamentable lamentable JJ 8896 10772 20 picture picture NN 8896 10772 21 of of IN 8896 10772 22 worldly worldly JJ 8896 10772 23 schemes scheme NNS 8896 10772 24 and and CC 8896 10772 25 of of IN 8896 10772 26 " " `` 8896 10772 27 nepotism nepotism NN 8896 10772 28 , , , 8896 10772 29 " " '' 8896 10772 30 as as IN 8896 10772 31 the the DT 8896 10772 32 projects project NNS 8896 10772 33 for for IN 8896 10772 34 the the DT 8896 10772 35 temporal temporal JJ 8896 10772 36 advancement advancement NN 8896 10772 37 of of IN 8896 10772 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10772 39 relatives relative NNS 8896 10772 40 were be VBD 8896 10772 41 termed term VBN 8896 10772 42 . . . 8896 10773 1 The the DT 8896 10773 2 Roman roman JJ 8896 10773 3 principality principality NN 8896 10773 4 was be VBD 8896 10773 5 the the DT 8896 10773 6 prey prey NN 8896 10773 7 of of IN 8896 10773 8 petty petty JJ 8896 10773 9 tyrants tyrant NNS 8896 10773 10 , , , 8896 10773 11 and and CC 8896 10773 12 the the DT 8896 10773 13 theater theater NN 8896 10773 14 of of IN 8896 10773 15 wars war NNS 8896 10773 16 , , , 8896 10773 17 and and CC 8896 10773 18 of of IN 8896 10773 19 assassinations assassination NNS 8896 10773 20 perpetrated perpetrate VBN 8896 10773 21 by by IN 8896 10773 22 the the DT 8896 10773 23 knife knife NN 8896 10773 24 or or CC 8896 10773 25 with with IN 8896 10773 26 poison poison NN 8896 10773 27 . . . 8896 10774 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10774 2 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 10774 3 VI VI NNP 8896 10774 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10774 5 . . . 8896 10775 1 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 10775 2 in in IN 8896 10775 3 subduing subdue VBG 8896 10775 4 or or CC 8896 10775 5 destroying destroy VBG 8896 10775 6 all all PDT 8896 10775 7 these these DT 8896 10775 8 petty petty JJ 8896 10775 9 lords lord NNS 8896 10775 10 . . . 8896 10776 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10776 2 was be VBD 8896 10776 3 seconded second VBN 8896 10776 4 in in IN 8896 10776 5 these these DT 8896 10776 6 endeavors endeavor NNS 8896 10776 7 by by IN 8896 10776 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10776 9 son son NN 8896 10776 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10776 11 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 8896 10776 12 Borgia Borgia NNP 8896 10776 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10776 14 , , , 8896 10776 15 brave brave JJ 8896 10776 16 , , , 8896 10776 17 accomplished accomplished JJ 8896 10776 18 , , , 8896 10776 19 and and CC 8896 10776 20 fascinating fascinating JJ 8896 10776 21 , , , 8896 10776 22 but but CC 8896 10776 23 a a DT 8896 10776 24 monster monster NN 8896 10776 25 of of IN 8896 10776 26 treachery treachery NN 8896 10776 27 and and CC 8896 10776 28 cruelty cruelty NN 8896 10776 29 . . . 8896 10777 1 No no DT 8896 10777 2 deed deed NN 8896 10777 3 was be VBD 8896 10777 4 savage savage NN 8896 10777 5 or or CC 8896 10777 6 base base NN 8896 10777 7 enough enough RB 8896 10777 8 to to TO 8896 10777 9 cost cost VB 8896 10777 10 him -PRON- PRP 8896 10777 11 any any DT 8896 10777 12 remorse remorse NN 8896 10777 13 . . . 8896 10778 1 Hardly hardly RB 8896 10778 2 had have VBD 8896 10778 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10778 4 acquired acquire VBN 8896 10778 5 the the DT 8896 10778 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10778 7 Romagna Romagna NNP 8896 10778 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10778 9 , , , 8896 10778 10 when when WRB 8896 10778 11 Pope Pope NNP 8896 10778 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10778 13 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 10778 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10778 15 died die VBD 8896 10778 16 . . . 8896 10779 1 Although although IN 8896 10779 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10779 3 death death NN 8896 10779 4 was be VBD 8896 10779 5 due due JJ 8896 10779 6 to to IN 8896 10779 7 Roman roman JJ 8896 10779 8 fever fever NN 8896 10779 9 , , , 8896 10779 10 legend legend NNP 8896 10779 11 speedily speedily RB 8896 10779 12 ascribed ascribe VBD 8896 10779 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 10779 14 to to IN 8896 10779 15 poison poison NN 8896 10779 16 . . . 8896 10780 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10780 2 son son NN 8896 10780 3 was be VBD 8896 10780 4 betrayed betray VBN 8896 10780 5 , , , 8896 10780 6 was be VBD 8896 10780 7 imprisoned imprison VBN 8896 10780 8 for for IN 8896 10780 9 a a DT 8896 10780 10 time time NN 8896 10780 11 by by IN 8896 10780 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10780 13 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 10780 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10780 15 the the DT 8896 10780 16 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 10780 17 , , , 8896 10780 18 and and CC 8896 10780 19 , , , 8896 10780 20 while while IN 8896 10780 21 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10780 22 was be VBD 8896 10780 23 in in IN 8896 10780 24 the the DT 8896 10780 25 service service NN 8896 10780 26 of of IN 8896 10780 27 the the DT 8896 10780 28 King King NNP 8896 10780 29 of of IN 8896 10780 30 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 10780 31 , , , 8896 10780 32 was be VBD 8896 10780 33 slain slay VBN 8896 10780 34 before before IN 8896 10780 35 the the DT 8896 10780 36 castle castle NN 8896 10780 37 of of IN 8896 10780 38 _ _ NNP 8896 10780 39 Viana Viana NNP 8896 10780 40 _ _ NNP 8896 10780 41 . . . 8896 10781 1 NAPLES.--In NAPLES.--In NNP 8896 10781 2 Naples Naples NNP 8896 10781 3 , , , 8896 10781 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10781 5 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 10781 6 I -PRON- PRP 8896 10781 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10781 8 . . NNP 8896 10781 9 , , , 8896 10781 10 who who WP 8896 10781 11 was be VBD 8896 10781 12 established establish VBN 8896 10781 13 on on IN 8896 10781 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10781 15 throne throne NN 8896 10781 16 by by IN 8896 10781 17 the the DT 8896 10781 18 defeat defeat NN 8896 10781 19 of of IN 8896 10781 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10781 21 competitors competitor NNS 8896 10781 22 in in IN 8896 10781 23 1462 1462 CD 8896 10781 24 , , , 8896 10781 25 provoked provoke VBD 8896 10781 26 a a DT 8896 10781 27 revolt revolt NN 8896 10781 28 of of IN 8896 10781 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10781 30 barons baron NNS 8896 10781 31 by by IN 8896 10781 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10781 33 tyranny tyranny NN 8896 10781 34 , , , 8896 10781 35 invited invite VBD 8896 10781 36 them -PRON- PRP 8896 10781 37 to to IN 8896 10781 38 a a DT 8896 10781 39 festival festival NN 8896 10781 40 to to TO 8896 10781 41 celebrate celebrate VB 8896 10781 42 a a DT 8896 10781 43 reconciliation reconciliation NN 8896 10781 44 with with IN 8896 10781 45 them -PRON- PRP 8896 10781 46 , , , 8896 10781 47 and and CC 8896 10781 48 caused cause VBD 8896 10781 49 them -PRON- PRP 8896 10781 50 to to TO 8896 10781 51 be be VB 8896 10781 52 seized seize VBN 8896 10781 53 at at IN 8896 10781 54 the the DT 8896 10781 55 table table NN 8896 10781 56 , , , 8896 10781 57 and and CC 8896 10781 58 then then RB 8896 10781 59 to to TO 8896 10781 60 be be VB 8896 10781 61 put put VBN 8896 10781 62 to to IN 8896 10781 63 death death NN 8896 10781 64 . . . 8896 10782 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10782 2 treated treat VBD 8896 10782 3 the the DT 8896 10782 4 people people NNS 8896 10782 5 with with IN 8896 10782 6 equal equal JJ 8896 10782 7 injustice injustice NN 8896 10782 8 and and CC 8896 10782 9 cruelty cruelty NN 8896 10782 10 . . . 8896 10783 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10783 2 allowed allow VBD 8896 10783 3 the the DT 8896 10783 4 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 10783 5 to to TO 8896 10783 6 take take VB 8896 10783 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10783 8 Otranto Otranto NNP 8896 10783 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10783 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10783 11 1480 1480 CD 8896 10783 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10783 13 , , , 8896 10783 14 and and CC 8896 10783 15 the the DT 8896 10783 16 Venetians Venetians NNPS 8896 10783 17 to to TO 8896 10783 18 take take VB 8896 10783 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10783 20 Gallipoli Gallipoli NNP 8896 10783 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10783 22 and and CC 8896 10783 23 _ _ NNP 8896 10783 24 Policastro Policastro NNP 8896 10783 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10783 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10783 27 1484 1484 CD 8896 10783 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10783 29 . . . 8896 10784 1 WEAKNESS WEAKNESS NNP 8896 10784 2 OF of IN 8896 10784 3 ITALY.--Italy ITALY.--Italy NNP 8896 10784 4 , , , 8896 10784 5 at at IN 8896 10784 6 the the DT 8896 10784 7 close close NN 8896 10784 8 of of IN 8896 10784 9 the the DT 8896 10784 10 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 8896 10784 11 century century NN 8896 10784 12 , , , 8896 10784 13 with with IN 8896 10784 14 all all DT 8896 10784 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10784 16 proficiency proficiency NN 8896 10784 17 in in IN 8896 10784 18 art art NN 8896 10784 19 and and CC 8896 10784 20 letters letter NNS 8896 10784 21 , , , 8896 10784 22 and and CC 8896 10784 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10784 24 superiority superiority NN 8896 10784 25 in in IN 8896 10784 26 the the DT 8896 10784 27 comforts comfort NNS 8896 10784 28 and and CC 8896 10784 29 elegances elegance NNS 8896 10784 30 of of IN 8896 10784 31 life life NN 8896 10784 32 , , , 8896 10784 33 was be VBD 8896 10784 34 a a DT 8896 10784 35 prey prey NN 8896 10784 36 to to TO 8896 10784 37 anarchy anarchy VB 8896 10784 38 . . . 8896 10785 1 This this DT 8896 10785 2 was be VBD 8896 10785 3 especially especially RB 8896 10785 4 true true JJ 8896 10785 5 after after IN 8896 10785 6 the the DT 8896 10785 7 death death NN 8896 10785 8 of of IN 8896 10785 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10785 10 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 8896 10785 11 de de NNP 8896 10785 12 Medici Medici NNP 8896 10785 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10785 14 . . . 8896 10786 1 Diplomacy diplomacy NN 8896 10786 2 had have VBD 8896 10786 3 become become VBN 8896 10786 4 a a DT 8896 10786 5 school school NN 8896 10786 6 of of IN 8896 10786 7 fraud fraud NN 8896 10786 8 . . . 8896 10787 1 Battles battle NNS 8896 10787 2 had have VBD 8896 10787 3 come come VBN 8896 10787 4 to to TO 8896 10787 5 be be VB 8896 10787 6 , , , 8896 10787 7 in in IN 8896 10787 8 general general JJ 8896 10787 9 , , , 8896 10787 10 bloodless bloodless NN 8896 10787 11 ; ; : 8896 10787 12 but but CC 8896 10787 13 either either CC 8896 10787 14 perfidy perfidy NN 8896 10787 15 , , , 8896 10787 16 or or CC 8896 10787 17 prison prison NN 8896 10787 18 and and CC 8896 10787 19 the the DT 8896 10787 20 dagger dagger NN 8896 10787 21 , , , 8896 10787 22 were be VBD 8896 10787 23 the the DT 8896 10787 24 familiar familiar JJ 8896 10787 25 instruments instrument NNS 8896 10787 26 of of IN 8896 10787 27 warfare warfare NN 8896 10787 28 . . . 8896 10788 1 The the DT 8896 10788 2 country country NN 8896 10788 3 from from IN 8896 10788 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10788 5 beauty beauty NN 8896 10788 6 , , , 8896 10788 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10788 8 wealth wealth NN 8896 10788 9 , , , 8896 10788 10 and and CC 8896 10788 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10788 12 factious factious JJ 8896 10788 13 state state NN 8896 10788 14 , , , 8896 10788 15 was be VBD 8896 10788 16 an an DT 8896 10788 17 alluring alluring JJ 8896 10788 18 prize prize NN 8896 10788 19 to to IN 8896 10788 20 foreign foreign JJ 8896 10788 21 invaders invader NNS 8896 10788 22 . . . 8896 10789 1 VI VI NNP 8896 10789 2 . . . 8896 10790 1 THE the DT 8896 10790 2 OTTOMAN OTTOMAN NNP 8896 10790 3 TURKS TURKS NNP 8896 10790 4 . . . 8896 10791 1 THEIR their FW 8896 10791 2 CONQUESTS.--The conquests.--the FW 8896 10791 3 empire empire NN 8896 10791 4 of of IN 8896 10791 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10791 6 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 8896 10791 7 II II NNP 8896 10791 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10791 9 . . . 8896 10792 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10792 2 1451 1451 CD 8896 10792 3 - - SYM 8896 10792 4 1481 1481 CD 8896 10792 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10792 6 extended extend VBD 8896 10792 7 from from IN 8896 10792 8 the the DT 8896 10792 9 walls wall NNS 8896 10792 10 of of IN 8896 10792 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10792 12 Belgrade Belgrade NNP 8896 10792 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10792 14 , , , 8896 10792 15 on on IN 8896 10792 16 the the DT 8896 10792 17 Danube Danube NNP 8896 10792 18 , , , 8896 10792 19 to to IN 8896 10792 20 the the DT 8896 10792 21 middle middle NN 8896 10792 22 of of IN 8896 10792 23 Asia Asia NNP 8896 10792 24 Minor Minor NNP 8896 10792 25 . . . 8896 10793 1 To to IN 8896 10793 2 the the DT 8896 10793 3 east east NN 8896 10793 4 was be VBD 8896 10793 5 the the DT 8896 10793 6 Seljukian seljukian JJ 8896 10793 7 principality principality NN 8896 10793 8 of of IN 8896 10793 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10793 10 Caramania Caramania NNP 8896 10793 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10793 12 in in IN 8896 10793 13 the the DT 8896 10793 14 center center NN 8896 10793 15 of of IN 8896 10793 16 Asia Asia NNP 8896 10793 17 Minor Minor NNP 8896 10793 18 , , , 8896 10793 19 and and CC 8896 10793 20 , , , 8896 10793 21 when when WRB 8896 10793 22 that that DT 8896 10793 23 was be VBD 8896 10793 24 finally finally RB 8896 10793 25 overthrown overthrow VBN 8896 10793 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10793 27 1486 1486 CD 8896 10793 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10793 29 , , , 8896 10793 30 _ _ NNP 8896 10793 31 Persia Persia NNP 8896 10793 32 _ _ NNP 8896 10793 33 , , , 8896 10793 34 whose whose WP$ 8896 10793 35 hostility hostility NN 8896 10793 36 was be VBD 8896 10793 37 inflamed inflame VBN 8896 10793 38 by by IN 8896 10793 39 differences difference NNS 8896 10793 40 of of IN 8896 10793 41 sect sect NN 8896 10793 42 . . . 8896 10794 1 The the DT 8896 10794 2 conquest conquest NN 8896 10794 3 of of IN 8896 10794 4 the the DT 8896 10794 5 Greek Greek NNP 8896 10794 6 Empire Empire NNP 8896 10794 7 was be VBD 8896 10794 8 achieved achieve VBN 8896 10794 9 by by IN 8896 10794 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10794 11 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 8896 10794 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10794 13 . . . 8896 10795 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10795 2 Matthias Matthias NNP 8896 10795 3 Corvinus Corvinus NNP 8896 10795 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10795 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10795 6 1458 1458 CD 8896 10795 7 - - SYM 8896 10795 8 1493 1493 CD 8896 10795 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10795 10 , , , 8896 10795 11 the the DT 8896 10795 12 successor successor NN 8896 10795 13 of of IN 8896 10795 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10795 15 Hunyady Hunyady NNP 8896 10795 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10795 17 , , , 8896 10795 18 was be VBD 8896 10795 19 the the DT 8896 10795 20 greatest great JJS 8896 10795 21 of of IN 8896 10795 22 the the DT 8896 10795 23 kings king NNS 8896 10795 24 of of IN 8896 10795 25 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 10795 26 , , , 8896 10795 27 and and CC 8896 10795 28 defended defend VBD 8896 10795 29 the the DT 8896 10795 30 line line NN 8896 10795 31 of of IN 8896 10795 32 the the DT 8896 10795 33 Danube Danube NNP 8896 10795 34 against against IN 8896 10795 35 the the DT 8896 10795 36 Turkish turkish JJ 8896 10795 37 assaults assault NNS 8896 10795 38 . . . 8896 10796 1 For for IN 8896 10796 2 twenty twenty CD 8896 10796 3 - - HYPH 8896 10796 4 three three CD 8896 10796 5 years year NNS 8896 10796 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10796 7 Scanderbeg Scanderbeg NNP 8896 10796 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10796 9 , , , 8896 10796 10 the the DT 8896 10796 11 intrepid intrepid JJ 8896 10796 12 Prince Prince NNP 8896 10796 13 of of IN 8896 10796 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10796 15 Albania Albania NNP 8896 10796 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10796 17 , , , 8896 10796 18 repulsed repulse VBD 8896 10796 19 all all PDT 8896 10796 20 the the DT 8896 10796 21 attacks attack NNS 8896 10796 22 of of IN 8896 10796 23 the the DT 8896 10796 24 Moslems Moslems NNPS 8896 10796 25 . . . 8896 10797 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 10797 2 was be VBD 8896 10797 3 not not RB 8896 10797 4 until until IN 8896 10797 5 ten ten CD 8896 10797 6 years year NNS 8896 10797 7 after after IN 8896 10797 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10797 9 death death NN 8896 10797 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10797 11 1467 1467 CD 8896 10797 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10797 13 that that IN 8896 10797 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10797 15 principal principal JJ 8896 10797 16 stronghold stronghold NN 8896 10797 17 was be VBD 8896 10797 18 surrendered surrender VBN 8896 10797 19 to to IN 8896 10797 20 the the DT 8896 10797 21 invaders invader NNS 8896 10797 22 . . . 8896 10798 1 The the DT 8896 10798 2 attacks attack NNS 8896 10798 3 on on IN 8896 10798 4 the the DT 8896 10798 5 Venetians Venetians NNPS 8896 10798 6 have have VBP 8896 10798 7 already already RB 8896 10798 8 been be VBN 8896 10798 9 mentioned mention VBN 8896 10798 10 , , , 8896 10798 11 as as RB 8896 10798 12 well well RB 8896 10798 13 as as IN 8896 10798 14 the the DT 8896 10798 15 capture capture NN 8896 10798 16 of of IN 8896 10798 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10798 18 Otranto Otranto NNP 8896 10798 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10798 20 . . . 8896 10799 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10799 2 Bajazet Bajazet NNP 8896 10799 3 II II NNP 8896 10799 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10799 5 . . . 8896 10800 1 was be VBD 8896 10800 2 more more RBR 8896 10800 3 inclined inclined JJ 8896 10800 4 to to TO 8896 10800 5 study study VB 8896 10800 6 than than IN 8896 10800 7 to to IN 8896 10800 8 war war NN 8896 10800 9 : : : 8896 10800 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10800 11 brother brother NN 8896 10800 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10800 13 Djem Djem NNP 8896 10800 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10800 15 , , , 8896 10800 16 who who WP 8896 10800 17 tried try VBD 8896 10800 18 to to TO 8896 10800 19 supplant supplant VB 8896 10800 20 him -PRON- PRP 8896 10800 21 , , , 8896 10800 22 passed pass VBD 8896 10800 23 as as IN 8896 10800 24 a a DT 8896 10800 25 prisoner prisoner NN 8896 10800 26 into into IN 8896 10800 27 the the DT 8896 10800 28 hands hand NNS 8896 10800 29 of of IN 8896 10800 30 Pope Pope NNP 8896 10800 31 _ _ NNP 8896 10800 32 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 10800 33 VI VI NNP 8896 10800 34 _ _ NNP 8896 10800 35 . . . 8896 10801 1 An an DT 8896 10801 2 annual annual JJ 8896 10801 3 tribute tribute NN 8896 10801 4 was be VBD 8896 10801 5 paid pay VBN 8896 10801 6 by by IN 8896 10801 7 the the DT 8896 10801 8 Sultan Sultan NNP 8896 10801 9 for for IN 8896 10801 10 keeping keep VBG 8896 10801 11 him -PRON- PRP 8896 10801 12 from from IN 8896 10801 13 coming come VBG 8896 10801 14 back back RB 8896 10801 15 to to IN 8896 10801 16 Turkey Turkey NNP 8896 10801 17 ; ; : 8896 10801 18 and and CC 8896 10801 19 when when WRB 8896 10801 20 , , , 8896 10801 21 at at IN 8896 10801 22 last last JJ 8896 10801 23 , , , 8896 10801 24 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10801 25 was be VBD 8896 10801 26 released release VBN 8896 10801 27 , , , 8896 10801 28 rumor rumor NN 8896 10801 29 declared declare VBD 8896 10801 30 that that IN 8896 10801 31 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10801 32 had have VBD 8896 10801 33 been be VBN 8896 10801 34 poisoned poison VBN 8896 10801 35 . . . 8896 10802 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10802 2 Selim Selim NNP 8896 10802 3 I -PRON- PRP 8896 10802 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10802 5 . . . 8896 10803 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10803 2 1512 1512 CD 8896 10803 3 - - SYM 8896 10803 4 1520 1520 CD 8896 10803 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10803 6 entered enter VBD 8896 10803 7 anew anew RB 8896 10803 8 on on IN 8896 10803 9 the the DT 8896 10803 10 path path NN 8896 10803 11 of of IN 8896 10803 12 conquest conquest NN 8896 10803 13 . . . 8896 10804 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10804 2 defeated defeat VBD 8896 10804 3 the the DT 8896 10804 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10804 5 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 10804 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10804 7 , , , 8896 10804 8 and and CC 8896 10804 9 made make VBD 8896 10804 10 the the DT 8896 10804 11 Tigris Tigris NNP 8896 10804 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10804 13 eastern eastern JJ 8896 10804 14 boundary boundary NN 8896 10804 15 . . . 8896 10805 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10805 2 annexed annex VBD 8896 10805 3 to to IN 8896 10805 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10805 5 empire empire NN 8896 10805 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10805 7 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP 8896 10805 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10805 9 , , , 8896 10805 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10805 11 Syria Syria NNP 8896 10805 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10805 13 , , , 8896 10805 14 and and CC 8896 10805 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10805 16 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 10805 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10805 18 . . . 8896 10806 1 The the DT 8896 10806 2 Sultan Sultan NNP 8896 10806 3 now now RB 8896 10806 4 became become VBD 8896 10806 5 the the DT 8896 10806 6 commander commander NN 8896 10806 7 of of IN 8896 10806 8 the the DT 8896 10806 9 faithful faithful NN 8896 10806 10 , , , 8896 10806 11 the the DT 8896 10806 12 inheritor inheritor NN 8896 10806 13 of of IN 8896 10806 14 the the DT 8896 10806 15 prophetic prophetic JJ 8896 10806 16 as as RB 8896 10806 17 well well RB 8896 10806 18 as as IN 8896 10806 19 military military JJ 8896 10806 20 leadership leadership NN 8896 10806 21 . . . 8896 10807 1 The the DT 8896 10807 2 conquest conquest NN 8896 10807 3 of of IN 8896 10807 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10807 5 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 8896 10807 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10807 7 by by IN 8896 10807 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10807 9 Selim Selim NNP 8896 10807 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10807 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10807 12 1517 1517 CD 8896 10807 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10807 14 inflicted inflict VBD 8896 10807 15 a a DT 8896 10807 16 mortal mortal JJ 8896 10807 17 blow blow NN 8896 10807 18 on on IN 8896 10807 19 the the DT 8896 10807 20 commerce commerce NN 8896 10807 21 of of IN 8896 10807 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10807 23 Venice Venice NNP 8896 10807 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10807 25 , , , 8896 10807 26 by by IN 8896 10807 27 intercepting intercept VBG 8896 10807 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10807 29 communication communication NN 8896 10807 30 with with IN 8896 10807 31 the the DT 8896 10807 32 Orient Orient NNP 8896 10807 33 . . . 8896 10808 1 The the DT 8896 10808 2 despotic despotic JJ 8896 10808 3 domination domination NN 8896 10808 4 of of IN 8896 10808 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10808 6 Selim Selim NNP 8896 10808 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10808 8 stretched stretch VBD 8896 10808 9 from from IN 8896 10808 10 the the DT 8896 10808 11 Danube Danube NNP 8896 10808 12 to to IN 8896 10808 13 the the DT 8896 10808 14 Euphrates Euphrates NNP 8896 10808 15 , , , 8896 10808 16 and and CC 8896 10808 17 from from IN 8896 10808 18 the the DT 8896 10808 19 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 8896 10808 20 to to IN 8896 10808 21 the the DT 8896 10808 22 cataracts cataract NNS 8896 10808 23 of of IN 8896 10808 24 the the DT 8896 10808 25 Nile Nile NNP 8896 10808 26 . . . 8896 10809 1 Such such JJ 8896 10809 2 was be VBD 8896 10809 3 the the DT 8896 10809 4 empire empire NN 8896 10809 5 which which WDT 8896 10809 6 the the DT 8896 10809 7 Ottoman Ottoman NNP 8896 10809 8 conqueror conqueror NN 8896 10809 9 handed hand VBD 8896 10809 10 down down RP 8896 10809 11 to to IN 8896 10809 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10809 13 son son NN 8896 10809 14 , , , 8896 10809 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10809 16 Soliman Soliman NNP 8896 10809 17 I -PRON- PRP 8896 10809 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10809 19 . . . 8896 10810 1 the the DT 8896 10810 2 Magnificent Magnificent NNP 8896 10810 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10810 4 1520 1520 CD 8896 10810 5 - - SYM 8896 10810 6 1566 1566 CD 8896 10810 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10810 8 . . . 8896 10811 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10811 2 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 8896 10811 3 II II NNP 8896 10811 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10811 5 . . . 8896 10812 1 and and CC 8896 10812 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10812 3 Selim Selim NNP 8896 10812 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10812 5 were be VBD 8896 10812 6 the the DT 8896 10812 7 two two CD 8896 10812 8 conquerors conqueror NNS 8896 10812 9 by by IN 8896 10812 10 whom whom WP 8896 10812 11 the the DT 8896 10812 12 Ottoman Ottoman NNP 8896 10812 13 Empire Empire NNP 8896 10812 14 was be VBD 8896 10812 15 built build VBN 8896 10812 16 up up RP 8896 10812 17 . . . 8896 10813 1 Each each DT 8896 10813 2 of of IN 8896 10813 3 them -PRON- PRP 8896 10813 4 combined combine VBN 8896 10813 5 with with IN 8896 10813 6 an an DT 8896 10813 7 iron iron NN 8896 10813 8 will will MD 8896 10813 9 and and CC 8896 10813 10 revolting revolt VBG 8896 10813 11 cruelty cruelty VB 8896 10813 12 a a DT 8896 10813 13 taste taste NN 8896 10813 14 for for IN 8896 10813 15 science science NN 8896 10813 16 and and CC 8896 10813 17 poetry poetry NN 8896 10813 18 , , , 8896 10813 19 and and CC 8896 10813 20 the the DT 8896 10813 21 genius genius NN 8896 10813 22 of of IN 8896 10813 23 a a DT 8896 10813 24 ruler ruler NN 8896 10813 25 . . . 8896 10814 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 10814 2 take take VBP 8896 10814 3 rank rank NN 8896 10814 4 among among IN 8896 10814 5 the the DT 8896 10814 6 most most RBS 8896 10814 7 eminent eminent JJ 8896 10814 8 tyrants tyrant NNS 8896 10814 9 in in IN 8896 10814 10 Asiatic asiatic JJ 8896 10814 11 history history NN 8896 10814 12 . . . 8896 10815 1 While while IN 8896 10815 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 10815 3 were be VBD 8896 10815 4 spreading spread VBG 8896 10815 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10815 6 dominion dominion NN 8896 10815 7 far far RB 8896 10815 8 and and CC 8896 10815 9 wide wide RB 8896 10815 10 , , , 8896 10815 11 the the DT 8896 10815 12 popes pope NNS 8896 10815 13 and and CC 8896 10815 14 the the DT 8896 10815 15 sovereigns sovereign NNS 8896 10815 16 of of IN 8896 10815 17 the the DT 8896 10815 18 West West NNP 8896 10815 19 did do VBD 8896 10815 20 nothing nothing NN 8896 10815 21 more more RBR 8896 10815 22 effectual effectual JJ 8896 10815 23 than than IN 8896 10815 24 to to TO 8896 10815 25 debate debate VB 8896 10815 26 upon upon IN 8896 10815 27 the the DT 8896 10815 28 means mean NNS 8896 10815 29 of of IN 8896 10815 30 confronting confronting NN 8896 10815 31 so so RB 8896 10815 32 great great JJ 8896 10815 33 a a DT 8896 10815 34 danger danger NN 8896 10815 35 . . . 8896 10816 1 RUSSIA RUSSIA NNP 8896 10816 2 . . . 8896 10817 1 IVAN IVAN NNP 8896 10817 2 III III NNP 8896 10817 3 , , , 8896 10817 4 Vassilievitch vassilievitch NN 8896 10817 5 , , , 8896 10817 6 1462 1462 CD 8896 10817 7 - - SYM 8896 10817 8 1505 1505 CD 8896 10817 9 , , , 8896 10817 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10817 11 m. m. NN 8896 10817 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10817 13 Sophia Sophia NNP 8896 10817 14 , , , 8896 10817 15 daughter daughter NN 8896 10817 16 of of IN 8896 10817 17 Thomas Thomas NNP 8896 10817 18 Palaeologus Palaeologus NNP 8896 10817 19 , , , 8896 10817 20 brother brother NN 8896 10817 21 of of IN 8896 10817 22 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 10817 23 Constantine Constantine NNP 8896 10817 24 XIII XIII NNP 8896 10817 25 . . . 8896 10818 1 | | NNP 8896 10818 2 + + NNP 8896 10818 3 --BASIL --BASIL . 8896 10818 4 IV IV NNP 8896 10818 5 , , , 8896 10818 6 1505 1505 CD 8896 10818 7 - - SYM 8896 10818 8 1533 1533 CD 8896 10818 9 . . . 8896 10819 1 | | NNP 8896 10819 2 + + SYM 8896 10819 3 --IVAN --IVAN HYPH 8896 10819 4 IV,[1 iv,[1 CD 8896 10819 5 ] ] -RRB- 8896 10819 6 1533 1533 CD 8896 10819 7 - - SYM 8896 10819 8 1584 1584 CD 8896 10819 9 , , , 8896 10819 10 | | NNP 8896 10819 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10819 12 m. m. NN 8896 10819 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10819 14 | | NNP 8896 10819 15 + + NNP 8896 10819 16 --Anastasia --Anastasia HYPH 8896 10819 17 | | NNP 8896 10819 18 | | CD 8896 10819 19 | | CD 8896 10819 20 | | CD 8896 10819 21 HOUSE HOUSE NNP 8896 10819 22 OF of IN 8896 10819 23 ROMANOFF ROMANOFF NNP 8896 10819 24 | | NNP 8896 10819 25 | | CD 8896 10819 26 | | CD 8896 10819 27 + + NNS 8896 10819 28 --Nicetas --niceta NNS 8896 10819 29 . . . 8896 10820 1 | | NNP 8896 10820 2 | | CD 8896 10820 3 | | CD 8896 10820 4 + + SYM 8896 10820 5 --Mary --mary NN 8896 10820 6 [ [ -LRB- 8896 10820 7 4 4 CD 8896 10820 8 ] ] -RRB- 8896 10820 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10820 10 Marta Marta NNP 8896 10820 11 the the DT 8896 10820 12 Nun Nun NNP 8896 10820 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10820 14 , , , 8896 10820 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10820 16 m. m. NN 8896 10820 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10820 18 | | NNP 8896 10820 19 Theodore Theodore NNP 8896 10820 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10820 21 Philaret Philaret NNP 8896 10820 22 the the DT 8896 10820 23 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 8896 10820 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10820 25 . . . 8896 10821 1 | | NNP 8896 10821 2 | | CD 8896 10821 3 | | CD 8896 10821 4 + + SYM 8896 10821 5 --MICHAEL --michael CD 8896 10821 6 , , , 8896 10821 7 1613 1613 CD 8896 10821 8 - - SYM 8896 10821 9 1645 1645 CD 8896 10821 10 . . . 8896 10822 1 | | NNP 8896 10822 2 | | CD 8896 10822 3 | | CD 8896 10822 4 + + CD 8896 10822 5 --ALEXIS --alexis CD 8896 10822 6 , , , 8896 10822 7 1645 1645 CD 8896 10822 8 - - SYM 8896 10822 9 1676 1676 CD 8896 10822 10 . . . 8896 10823 1 | | NNP 8896 10823 2 | | CD 8896 10823 3 | | CD 8896 10823 4 + + CD 8896 10823 5 --THEODORE --theodore CD 8896 10823 6 , , , 8896 10823 7 1676 1676 CD 8896 10823 8 - - SYM 8896 10823 9 1682 1682 CD 8896 10823 10 . . . 8896 10824 1 | | NNP 8896 10824 2 | | CD 8896 10824 3 | | CD 8896 10824 4 + + SYM 8896 10824 5 --IVAN --IVAN HYPH 8896 10824 6 V v NN 8896 10824 7 , , , 8896 10824 8 1682 1682 CD 8896 10824 9 - - SYM 8896 10824 10 1689 1689 CD 8896 10824 11 , , , 8896 10824 12 resigned resign VBD 8896 10824 13 ; ; : 8896 10824 14 d. d. NNP 8896 10824 15 1696 1696 CD 8896 10824 16 . . . 8896 10825 1 | | NNP 8896 10825 2 | | CD 8896 10825 3 | | CD 8896 10825 4 | | CD 8896 10825 5 | | CD 8896 10825 6 + + SYM 8896 10825 7 --ANNA --ANNA : 8896 10825 8 , , , 8896 10825 9 1730 1730 CD 8896 10825 10 - - SYM 8896 10825 11 1740 1740 CD 8896 10825 12 . . . 8896 10826 1 | | NNP 8896 10826 2 | | CD 8896 10826 3 | | CD 8896 10826 4 | | CD 8896 10826 5 | | CD 8896 10826 6 + + SYM 8896 10826 7 --Catharine --Catharine HYPH 8896 10826 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10826 9 m. m. NN 8896 10826 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10826 11 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10826 12 Leopold Leopold NNP 8896 10826 13 , , , 8896 10826 14 | | NNP 8896 10826 15 | | NNP 8896 10826 16 Duke Duke NNP 8896 10826 17 of of IN 8896 10826 18 Mecklenburg Mecklenburg NNP 8896 10826 19 - - HYPH 8896 10826 20 Schwerin Schwerin NNP 8896 10826 21 | | NNP 8896 10826 22 | | NNP 8896 10826 23 | | CD 8896 10826 24 | | CD 8896 10826 25 | | CD 8896 10826 26 + + CD 8896 10826 27 --Anna --anna NN 8896 10826 28 , , , 8896 10826 29 _ _ NNP 8896 10826 30 m. m. NN 8896 10826 31 _ _ NNP 8896 10826 32 Antony Antony NNP 8896 10826 33 Ulric Ulric NNP 8896 10826 34 , , , 8896 10826 35 son son NN 8896 10826 36 of of IN 8896 10826 37 | | NNP 8896 10826 38 | | NNP 8896 10826 39 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 10826 40 Albert Albert NNP 8896 10826 41 II II NNP 8896 10826 42 , , , 8896 10826 43 | | NNP 8896 10826 44 | | NNP 8896 10826 45 of of IN 8896 10826 46 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 8896 10826 47 - - HYPH 8896 10826 48 Wolfenbuttel Wolfenbuttel NNP 8896 10826 49 . . . 8896 10827 1 | | NNP 8896 10827 2 | | CD 8896 10827 3 | | CD 8896 10827 4 | | CD 8896 10827 5 | | CD 8896 10827 6 + + SYM 8896 10827 7 --IVAN --IVAN : 8896 10827 8 VI VI NNP 8896 10827 9 , , , 8896 10827 10 1740 1740 CD 8896 10827 11 - - SYM 8896 10827 12 1741 1741 CD 8896 10827 13 , , , 8896 10827 14 deposed depose VBN 8896 10827 15 . . . 8896 10828 1 | | NNP 8896 10828 2 | | CD 8896 10828 3 | | CD 8896 10828 4 + + CC 8896 10828 5 --PETER --PETER . 8896 10828 6 I -PRON- PRP 8896 10828 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10828 8 the the DT 8896 10828 9 Great great JJ 8896 10828 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10828 11 1689 1689 CD 8896 10828 12 - - SYM 8896 10828 13 1725 1725 CD 8896 10828 14 , , , 8896 10828 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10828 16 m. m. NN 8896 10828 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10828 18 | | NNP 8896 10828 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10828 20 1 1 CD 8896 10828 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10828 22 , , , 8896 10828 23 Eudocia Eudocia NNP 8896 10828 24 ; ; : 8896 10828 25 | | NNP 8896 10828 26 | | CD 8896 10828 27 | | CD 8896 10828 28 + + CC 8896 10828 29 --Alexis --alexis NN 8896 10828 30 , , , 8896 10828 31 executed execute VBD 8896 10828 32 1718 1718 CD 8896 10828 33 . . . 8896 10829 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10829 2 m. m. NNP 8896 10829 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10829 4 | | NNP 8896 10829 5 Charlotte Charlotte NNP 8896 10829 6 , , , 8896 10829 7 d. d. NN 8896 10829 8 of of IN 8896 10829 9 Lewis Lewis NNP 8896 10829 10 Rudolph Rudolph NNP 8896 10829 11 , , , 8896 10829 12 | | NNP 8896 10829 13 Duke Duke NNP 8896 10829 14 of of IN 8896 10829 15 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 8896 10829 16 - - HYPH 8896 10829 17 Wolfenbuttel Wolfenbuttel NNP 8896 10829 18 | | NNP 8896 10829 19 | | NNP 8896 10829 20 | | CD 8896 10829 21 + + CC 8896 10829 22 --PETER --PETER HYPH 8896 10829 23 II II NNP 8896 10829 24 , , , 8896 10829 25 1727 1727 CD 8896 10829 26 - - SYM 8896 10829 27 1730 1730 CD 8896 10829 28 . . . 8896 10830 1 | | NNS 8896 10830 2 | | NNS 8896 10830 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10830 4 2 2 CD 8896 10830 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10830 6 , , , 8896 10830 7 CATHARINE CATHARINE NNP 8896 10830 8 I i NN 8896 10830 9 , , , 8896 10830 10 1725 1725 CD 8896 10830 11 - - SYM 8896 10830 12 1727 1727 CD 8896 10830 13 . . . 8896 10831 1 | | NNP 8896 10831 2 | | CD 8896 10831 3 | | CD 8896 10831 4 + + CD 8896 10831 5 --Anna --anna NN 8896 10831 6 , , , 8896 10831 7 d. d. NNP 8896 10831 8 1738 1738 CD 8896 10831 9 , , , 8896 10831 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10831 11 m. m. NN 8896 10831 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10831 13 | | NNP 8896 10831 14 | | NNP 8896 10831 15 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10831 16 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 10831 17 of of IN 8896 10831 18 Holstein Holstein NNP 8896 10831 19 - - HYPH 8896 10831 20 Gottorp Gottorp NNP 8896 10831 21 . . . 8896 10832 1 | | NNP 8896 10832 2 | | CD 8896 10832 3 | | CD 8896 10832 4 | | CD 8896 10832 5 | | CD 8896 10832 6 + + CC 8896 10832 7 --PETER --PETER HYPH 8896 10832 8 III III NNP 8896 10832 9 , , , 8896 10832 10 January January NNP 8896 10832 11 - - HYPH 8896 10832 12 July July NNP 8896 10832 13 , , , 8896 10832 14 1762 1762 CD 8896 10832 15 | | CD 8896 10832 16 | | NNS 8896 10832 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10832 18 deposed depose VBN 8896 10832 19 , , , 8896 10832 20 and and CC 8896 10832 21 died die VBD 8896 10832 22 soon soon RB 8896 10832 23 after after RB 8896 10832 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10832 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10832 26 m. m. NN 8896 10832 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10832 28 | | NNP 8896 10832 29 | | NNP 8896 10832 30 CATHERINE CATHERINE NNP 8896 10832 31 II II NNP 8896 10832 32 of of IN 8896 10832 33 Anhalt Anhalt NNP 8896 10832 34 , , , 8896 10832 35 1762 1762 CD 8896 10832 36 - - SYM 8896 10832 37 1796 1796 CD 8896 10832 38 . . . 8896 10833 1 | | NNP 8896 10833 2 | | CD 8896 10833 3 | | CD 8896 10833 4 | | CD 8896 10833 5 | | CD 8896 10833 6 + + NNS 8896 10833 7 --PAUL --paul NN 8896 10833 8 , , , 8896 10833 9 1796 1796 CD 8896 10833 10 - - SYM 8896 10833 11 1801 1801 CD 8896 10833 12 . . . 8896 10834 1 | | NNP 8896 10834 2 | | CD 8896 10834 3 | | CD 8896 10834 4 | | CD 8896 10834 5 | | CD 8896 10834 6 + + SYM 8896 10834 7 --ALEXANDER --ALEXANDER . 8896 10834 8 I i NN 8896 10834 9 , , , 8896 10834 10 1801 1801 CD 8896 10834 11 - - SYM 8896 10834 12 1825 1825 CD 8896 10834 13 . . . 8896 10835 1 | | NNP 8896 10835 2 | | CD 8896 10835 3 | | CD 8896 10835 4 | | CD 8896 10835 5 | | CD 8896 10835 6 + + SYM 8896 10835 7 --NICHOLAS --nicholas CD 8896 10835 8 , , , 8896 10835 9 1825 1825 CD 8896 10835 10 - - SYM 8896 10835 11 1855 1855 CD 8896 10835 12 , , , 8896 10835 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10835 14 m. m. NN 8896 10835 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10835 16 | | NNP 8896 10835 17 | | NNP 8896 10835 18 Charlotte Charlotte NNP 8896 10835 19 , , , 8896 10835 20 daughter daughter NN 8896 10835 21 of of IN 8896 10835 22 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 10835 23 | | NNP 8896 10835 24 | | NNP 8896 10835 25 William William NNP 8896 10835 26 III III NNP 8896 10835 27 of of IN 8896 10835 28 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 10835 29 . . . 8896 10836 1 | | NNP 8896 10836 2 | | CD 8896 10836 3 | | CD 8896 10836 4 | | CD 8896 10836 5 | | CD 8896 10836 6 + + CD 8896 10836 7 --ALEXANDER --ALEXANDER HYPH 8896 10836 8 II II NNP 8896 10836 9 , , , 8896 10836 10 1855 1855 CD 8896 10836 11 - - SYM 8896 10836 12 1881 1881 CD 8896 10836 13 , , , 8896 10836 14 m. m. NNP 8896 10836 15 | | NNP 8896 10836 16 | | NNP 8896 10836 17 Mary Mary NNP 8896 10836 18 of of IN 8896 10836 19 Hesse Hesse NNP 8896 10836 20 Darmstadt Darmstadt NNP 8896 10836 21 . . . 8896 10837 1 | | NNP 8896 10837 2 | | CD 8896 10837 3 | | CD 8896 10837 4 | | CD 8896 10837 5 | | CD 8896 10837 6 + + SYM 8896 10837 7 --ALEXANDER --ALEXANDER HYPH 8896 10837 8 III iii CD 8896 10837 9 , , , 8896 10837 10 1881- 1881- CD 8896 10837 11 m. m. NN 8896 10837 12 | | NNP 8896 10837 13 | | NNP 8896 10837 14 Mary Mary NNP 8896 10837 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10837 16 Dagmar Dagmar NNP 8896 10837 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10837 18 , , , 8896 10837 19 daughter daughter NN 8896 10837 20 | | NNP 8896 10837 21 | | NNP 8896 10837 22 of of IN 8896 10837 23 Christian Christian NNP 8896 10837 24 IX IX NNP 8896 10837 25 of of IN 8896 10837 26 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 10837 27 | | NNP 8896 10837 28 | | CD 8896 10837 29 | | CD 8896 10837 30 + + CD 8896 10837 31 --ELIZABETH --elizabeth NN 8896 10837 32 , , , 8896 10837 33 1741 1741 CD 8896 10837 34 - - SYM 8896 10837 35 1762 1762 CD 8896 10837 36 . . . 8896 10838 1 | | JJ 8896 10838 2 + + SYM 8896 10838 3 --THEODORE --theodore CD 8896 10838 4 , , , 8896 10838 5 1584 1584 CD 8896 10838 6 - - SYM 8896 10838 7 1598 1598 CD 8896 10838 8 . . . 8896 10839 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10839 2 m. m. NN 8896 10839 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10839 4 + + SYM 8896 10839 5 --Irene,[2 --Irene,[2 HYPH 8896 10839 6 ] ] -RRB- 8896 10839 7 | | NN 8896 10839 8 + + CC 8896 10839 9 --BORIS --boris NN 8896 10839 10 , , , 8896 10839 11 Godounof Godounof NNP 8896 10839 12 , , , 8896 10839 13 [ [ -LRB- 8896 10839 14 3 3 CD 8896 10839 15 ] ] -RRB- 8896 10839 16 1598 1598 CD 8896 10839 17 - - SYM 8896 10839 18 1605 1605 CD 8896 10839 19 . . . 8896 10840 1 1 1 CD 8896 10840 2 First First NNP 8896 10840 3 Czar Czar NNP 8896 10840 4 . . . 8896 10841 1 2 2 CD 8896 10841 2 Declined decline VBD 8896 10841 3 the the DT 8896 10841 4 crown crown NN 8896 10841 5 on on IN 8896 10841 6 Theodore Theodore NNP 8896 10841 7 's 's POS 8896 10841 8 death death NN 8896 10841 9 , , , 8896 10841 10 which which WDT 8896 10841 11 was be VBD 8896 10841 12 seized seize VBN 8896 10841 13 by by IN 8896 10841 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10841 15 brother brother NN 8896 10841 16 . . . 8896 10842 1 3 3 CD 8896 10842 2 Succeeded succeed VBN 8896 10842 3 by by IN 8896 10842 4 an an DT 8896 10842 5 imposter imposter NN 8896 10842 6 pretending pretend VBG 8896 10842 7 to to TO 8896 10842 8 be be VB 8896 10842 9 Demetrius Demetrius NNP 8896 10842 10 , , , 8896 10842 11 son son NN 8896 10842 12 of of IN 8896 10842 13 Ivan Ivan NNP 8896 10842 14 IV IV NNP 8896 10842 15 , , , 8896 10842 16 who who WP 8896 10842 17 reigned reign VBD 8896 10842 18 for for IN 8896 10842 19 one one CD 8896 10842 20 year year NN 8896 10842 21 ; ; : 8896 10842 22 then then RB 8896 10842 23 Basil Basil NNP 8896 10842 24 V V NNP 8896 10842 25 , , , 8896 10842 26 1606 1606 CD 8896 10842 27 - - SYM 8896 10842 28 1610 1610 CD 8896 10842 29 ; ; : 8896 10842 30 then then RB 8896 10842 31 chaos chaos VB 8896 10842 32 until until IN 8896 10842 33 1613 1613 CD 8896 10842 34 . . . 8896 10843 1 4 4 CD 8896 10843 2 Said say VBD 8896 10843 3 to to TO 8896 10843 4 be be VB 8896 10843 5 a a DT 8896 10843 6 descendent descendent NN 8896 10843 7 of of IN 8896 10843 8 the the DT 8896 10843 9 old old JJ 8896 10843 10 royal royal JJ 8896 10843 11 house house NN 8896 10843 12 . . . 8896 10844 1 [ [ -LRB- 8896 10844 2 Mainly mainly RB 8896 10844 3 from from IN 8896 10844 4 George George NNP 8896 10844 5 's 's POS 8896 10844 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10844 7 Genealogical Genealogical NNP 8896 10844 8 Tables Tables NNPS 8896 10844 9 . . . 8896 10844 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10844 11 ] ] -RRB- 8896 10844 12 VII VII NNP 8896 10844 13 . . . 8896 10845 1 RUSSIA RUSSIA NNP 8896 10845 2 . . . 8896 10846 1 RUSSIA RUSSIA NNP 8896 10846 2 : : : 8896 10846 3 IVAN IVAN NNP 8896 10846 4 III.--For iii.--for IN 8896 10846 5 two two CD 8896 10846 6 centuries century NNS 8896 10846 7 Russia Russia NNP 8896 10846 8 paid pay VBD 8896 10846 9 tribute tribute NN 8896 10846 10 to to IN 8896 10846 11 the the DT 8896 10846 12 Tartar Tartar NNP 8896 10846 13 conquerors conqueror NNS 8896 10846 14 in in IN 8896 10846 15 the the DT 8896 10846 16 South South NNP 8896 10846 17 , , , 8896 10846 18 the the DT 8896 10846 19 " " `` 8896 10846 20 Golden Golden NNP 8896 10846 21 Horde Horde NNP 8896 10846 22 " " '' 8896 10846 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10846 24 p. p. NN 8896 10846 25 283 283 CD 8896 10846 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10846 27 . . . 8896 10847 1 The the DT 8896 10847 2 liberator liberator NN 8896 10847 3 of of IN 8896 10847 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10847 5 people people NNS 8896 10847 6 from from IN 8896 10847 7 this this DT 8896 10847 8 yoke yoke NN 8896 10847 9 was be VBD 8896 10847 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10847 11 Ivan Ivan NNP 8896 10847 12 III_.,--Ivan III_.,--Ivan NNP 8896 10847 13 the the DT 8896 10847 14 Great,--(1462 Great,--(1462 NNP 8896 10847 15 - - HYPH 8896 10847 16 1505 1505 CD 8896 10847 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10847 18 . . . 8896 10848 1 In in IN 8896 10848 2 the the DT 8896 10848 3 period period NN 8896 10848 4 when when WRB 8896 10848 5 the the DT 8896 10848 6 nations nation NNS 8896 10848 7 of of IN 8896 10848 8 the the DT 8896 10848 9 West West NNP 8896 10848 10 were be VBD 8896 10848 11 becoming become VBG 8896 10848 12 organized organize VBN 8896 10848 13 , , , 8896 10848 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10848 15 Russia Russia NNP 8896 10848 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10848 17 escaped escape VBD 8896 10848 18 from from IN 8896 10848 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10848 20 servitude servitude NN 8896 10848 21 , , , 8896 10848 22 and and CC 8896 10848 23 made make VBD 8896 10848 24 some some DT 8896 10848 25 beginnings beginning NNS 8896 10848 26 of of IN 8896 10848 27 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 10848 28 progress progress NN 8896 10848 29 . . . 8896 10849 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10849 2 Ivan Ivan NNP 8896 10849 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10849 4 was be VBD 8896 10849 5 a a DT 8896 10849 6 cold cold JJ 8896 10849 7 and and CC 8896 10849 8 calculating calculating JJ 8896 10849 9 man man NN 8896 10849 10 , , , 8896 10849 11 who who WP 8896 10849 12 preferred prefer VBD 8896 10849 13 to to TO 8896 10849 14 negotiate negotiate VB 8896 10849 15 rather rather RB 8896 10849 16 than than IN 8896 10849 17 to to TO 8896 10849 18 fight fight VB 8896 10849 19 ; ; : 8896 10849 20 but but CC 8896 10849 21 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10849 22 inflicted inflict VBD 8896 10849 23 savage savage NN 8896 10849 24 punishments punishment NNS 8896 10849 25 , , , 8896 10849 26 and and CC 8896 10849 27 even even RB 8896 10849 28 " " `` 8896 10849 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10849 30 glance glance NN 8896 10849 31 caused cause VBD 8896 10849 32 women woman NNS 8896 10849 33 to to TO 8896 10849 34 faint faint VB 8896 10849 35 . . . 8896 10849 36 " " '' 8896 10850 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10850 2 was be VBD 8896 10850 3 able able JJ 8896 10850 4 to to TO 8896 10850 5 subdue subdue VB 8896 10850 6 the the DT 8896 10850 7 rich rich JJ 8896 10850 8 trading trading NN 8896 10850 9 - - HYPH 8896 10850 10 city city NN 8896 10850 11 of of IN 8896 10850 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10850 13 Novgorod Novgorod NNP 8896 10850 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10850 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10850 16 1478 1478 CD 8896 10850 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10850 18 , , , 8896 10850 19 which which WDT 8896 10850 20 had have VBD 8896 10850 21 been be VBN 8896 10850 22 connected connect VBN 8896 10850 23 with with IN 8896 10850 24 the the DT 8896 10850 25 Hanseatic Hanseatic NNP 8896 10850 26 League League NNP 8896 10850 27 , , , 8896 10850 28 and and CC 8896 10850 29 where where WRB 8896 10850 30 a a DT 8896 10850 31 party party NN 8896 10850 32 endeavored endeavor VBD 8896 10850 33 to to TO 8896 10850 34 bring bring VB 8896 10850 35 to to TO 8896 10850 36 pass pass VB 8896 10850 37 a a DT 8896 10850 38 union union NN 8896 10850 39 with with IN 8896 10850 40 _ _ NNP 8896 10850 41 Poland Poland NNP 8896 10850 42 _ _ NNP 8896 10850 43 . . . 8896 10851 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10851 2 conquered conquer VBD 8896 10851 3 unknown unknown JJ 8896 10851 4 frozen frozen JJ 8896 10851 5 districts district NNS 8896 10851 6 in in IN 8896 10851 7 the the DT 8896 10851 8 North North NNP 8896 10851 9 , , , 8896 10851 10 and and CC 8896 10851 11 smaller small JJR 8896 10851 12 princedoms princedom NNS 8896 10851 13 , , , 8896 10851 14 including include VBG 8896 10851 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10851 16 Tver Tver NNP 8896 10851 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10851 18 , , , 8896 10851 19 in in IN 8896 10851 20 the the DT 8896 10851 21 interior interior NN 8896 10851 22 . . . 8896 10852 1 The the DT 8896 10852 2 empire empire NN 8896 10852 3 of of IN 8896 10852 4 the the DT 8896 10852 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10852 6 Horde Horde NNP 8896 10852 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10852 8 was be VBD 8896 10852 9 so so RB 8896 10852 10 broken broken JJ 8896 10852 11 up up RP 8896 10852 12 that that IN 8896 10852 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10852 14 Ivan Ivan NNP 8896 10852 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10852 16 achieved achieve VBD 8896 10852 17 an an DT 8896 10852 18 almost almost RB 8896 10852 19 bloodless bloodless JJ 8896 10852 20 triumph triumph NN 8896 10852 21 , , , 8896 10852 22 which which WDT 8896 10852 23 made make VBD 8896 10852 24 Russia Russia NNP 8896 10852 25 free free JJ 8896 10852 26 . . . 8896 10853 1 In in IN 8896 10853 2 wars war NNS 8896 10853 3 with with IN 8896 10853 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10853 5 Lithuania Lithuania NNP 8896 10853 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10853 7 , , , 8896 10853 8 Western Western NNP 8896 10853 9 Russia Russia NNP 8896 10853 10 was be VBD 8896 10853 11 reconquered reconquer VBN 8896 10853 12 up up RP 8896 10853 13 to to IN 8896 10853 14 the the DT 8896 10853 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10853 16 Soja Soja NNP 8896 10853 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10853 18 . . . 8896 10854 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10854 2 Ivan Ivan NNP 8896 10854 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10854 4 married marry VBD 8896 10854 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10854 6 Sophia Sophia NNP 8896 10854 7 Palæologus Palæologus NNP 8896 10854 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10854 9 , , , 8896 10854 10 a a DT 8896 10854 11 niece niece NN 8896 10854 12 of of IN 8896 10854 13 the the DT 8896 10854 14 last last JJ 8896 10854 15 Christian christian JJ 8896 10854 16 emperor emperor NN 8896 10854 17 of of IN 8896 10854 18 the the DT 8896 10854 19 East East NNP 8896 10854 20 . . . 8896 10855 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 10855 2 taught teach VBD 8896 10855 3 him -PRON- PRP 8896 10855 4 " " `` 8896 10855 5 to to TO 8896 10855 6 penetrate penetrate VB 8896 10855 7 the the DT 8896 10855 8 secret secret NN 8896 10855 9 of of IN 8896 10855 10 autocracy autocracy NN 8896 10855 11 . . . 8896 10855 12 " " '' 8896 10856 1 Numerous numerous JJ 8896 10856 2 Greek greek JJ 8896 10856 3 emigrants emigrant NNS 8896 10856 4 of of IN 8896 10856 5 different different JJ 8896 10856 6 arts art NNS 8896 10856 7 and and CC 8896 10856 8 professions profession NNS 8896 10856 9 came come VBD 8896 10856 10 to to IN 8896 10856 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10856 12 Moscow Moscow NNP 8896 10856 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10856 14 . . . 8896 10857 1 Ivan Ivan NNP 8896 10857 2 took take VBD 8896 10857 3 for for IN 8896 10857 4 the the DT 8896 10857 5 new new JJ 8896 10857 6 arms arm NNS 8896 10857 7 of of IN 8896 10857 8 Russia Russia NNP 8896 10857 9 the the DT 8896 10857 10 two two CD 8896 10857 11 - - HYPH 8896 10857 12 headed head VBN 8896 10857 13 eagle eagle NN 8896 10857 14 of of IN 8896 10857 15 the the DT 8896 10857 16 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 8896 10857 17 Cæsars Cæsars NNPS 8896 10857 18 , , , 8896 10857 19 and and CC 8896 10857 20 thenceforward thenceforward NN 8896 10857 21 Russia Russia NNP 8896 10857 22 looked look VBD 8896 10857 23 on on IN 8896 10857 24 herself -PRON- PRP 8896 10857 25 as as IN 8896 10857 26 the the DT 8896 10857 27 heir heir NN 8896 10857 28 of of IN 8896 10857 29 the the DT 8896 10857 30 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 10857 31 Empire Empire NNP 8896 10857 32 . . . 8896 10858 1 The the DT 8896 10858 2 Russian russian JJ 8896 10858 3 metropolitan metropolitan NN 8896 10858 4 , , , 8896 10858 5 called call VBN 8896 10858 6 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 10858 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10858 8 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 8896 10858 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10858 10 , , , 8896 10858 11 was be VBD 8896 10858 12 now now RB 8896 10858 13 elected elect VBN 8896 10858 14 by by IN 8896 10858 15 Russian russian JJ 8896 10858 16 bishops bishop NNS 8896 10858 17 . . . 8896 10859 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10859 2 Moscow Moscow NNP 8896 10859 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10859 4 became become VBD 8896 10859 5 " " `` 8896 10859 6 the the DT 8896 10859 7 metropolis metropolis NN 8896 10859 8 of of IN 8896 10859 9 orthodoxy orthodoxy NNP 8896 10859 10 , , , 8896 10859 11 " " '' 8896 10859 12 and and CC 8896 10859 13 as as IN 8896 10859 14 such such JJ 8896 10859 15 the the DT 8896 10859 16 protector protector NN 8896 10859 17 of of IN 8896 10859 18 Greek Greek NNP 8896 10859 19 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 10859 20 in in IN 8896 10859 21 the the DT 8896 10859 22 East East NNP 8896 10859 23 . . . 8896 10860 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10860 2 Ivan Ivan NNP 8896 10860 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10860 4 laid lay VBD 8896 10860 5 out out RP 8896 10860 6 in in IN 8896 10860 7 the the DT 8896 10860 8 city city NN 8896 10860 9 the the DT 8896 10860 10 fortified fortify VBN 8896 10860 11 inclosure inclosure NN 8896 10860 12 styled style VBD 8896 10860 13 the the DT 8896 10860 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10860 15 Kremlin Kremlin NNP 8896 10860 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10860 17 . . . 8896 10861 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10861 2 brought bring VBD 8896 10861 3 into into IN 8896 10861 4 the the DT 8896 10861 5 country country NN 8896 10861 6 German german JJ 8896 10861 7 and and CC 8896 10861 8 Italian italian JJ 8896 10861 9 mechanics mechanic NNS 8896 10861 10 . . . 8896 10862 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 10862 2 was be VBD 8896 10862 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10862 4 who who WP 8896 10862 5 founded found VBD 8896 10862 6 the the DT 8896 10862 7 greatness greatness NN 8896 10862 8 of of IN 8896 10862 9 Russia Russia NNP 8896 10862 10 . . . 8896 10863 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10863 2 Vassali Vassali NNP 8896 10863 3 Ivanovitch Ivanovitch NNP 8896 10863 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10863 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10863 6 1505 1505 CD 8896 10863 7 - - SYM 8896 10863 8 1533 1533 CD 8896 10863 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10863 10 , , , 8896 10863 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10863 12 son son NN 8896 10863 13 , , , 8896 10863 14 continued continue VBD 8896 10863 15 the the DT 8896 10863 16 struggle struggle NN 8896 10863 17 with with IN 8896 10863 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10863 19 Lithuania Lithuania NNP 8896 10863 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10863 21 , , , 8896 10863 22 and and CC 8896 10863 23 acquired acquire VBD 8896 10863 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10863 25 Smolensk Smolensk NNP 8896 10863 26 _ _ NNP 8896 10863 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10863 28 1514 1514 CD 8896 10863 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10863 30 . . . 8896 10864 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10864 2 exchanged exchange VBD 8896 10864 3 embassies embassy NNS 8896 10864 4 with with IN 8896 10864 5 most most JJS 8896 10864 6 of of IN 8896 10864 7 the the DT 8896 10864 8 sovereigns sovereign NNS 8896 10864 9 of of IN 8896 10864 10 the the DT 8896 10864 11 West West NNP 8896 10864 12 . . . 8896 10865 1 IVAN IVAN NNP 8896 10865 2 IV IV NNP 8896 10865 3 . . . 8896 10866 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10866 2 1533 1533 CD 8896 10866 3 - - SYM 8896 10866 4 1584).--_Ivan 1584).--_Ivan NNP 8896 10866 5 IV IV NNP 8896 10866 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10866 7 . . NNP 8896 10866 8 , , , 8896 10866 9 Ivan Ivan NNP 8896 10866 10 the the DT 8896 10866 11 Terrible terrible JJ 8896 10866 12 , , , 8896 10866 13 first first RB 8896 10866 14 took take VBD 8896 10866 15 the the DT 8896 10866 16 title title NN 8896 10866 17 of of IN 8896 10866 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10866 19 Czar Czar NNP 8896 10866 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10866 21 , , , 8896 10866 22 since since IN 8896 10866 23 attached attach VBN 8896 10866 24 to to IN 8896 10866 25 " " `` 8896 10866 26 the the DT 8896 10866 27 Autocrat Autocrat NNP 8896 10866 28 of of IN 8896 10866 29 all all PDT 8896 10866 30 the the DT 8896 10866 31 Russias Russias NNP 8896 10866 32 . . . 8896 10866 33 " " '' 8896 10867 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 10867 2 was be VBD 8896 10867 3 the the DT 8896 10867 4 name name NN 8896 10867 5 that that WDT 8896 10867 6 was be VBD 8896 10867 7 given give VBN 8896 10867 8 , , , 8896 10867 9 in in IN 8896 10867 10 the the DT 8896 10867 11 Slavonian slavonian JJ 8896 10867 12 books book NNS 8896 10867 13 which which WDT 8896 10867 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10867 15 read read VBD 8896 10867 16 , , , 8896 10867 17 to to IN 8896 10867 18 the the DT 8896 10867 19 ancient ancient JJ 8896 10867 20 kings king NNS 8896 10867 21 and and CC 8896 10867 22 emperors emperor NNS 8896 10867 23 of of IN 8896 10867 24 the the DT 8896 10867 25 East East NNP 8896 10867 26 and and CC 8896 10867 27 of of IN 8896 10867 28 Rome Rome NNP 8896 10867 29 . . . 8896 10868 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10868 2 Moscow Moscow NNP 8896 10868 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10868 4 was be VBD 8896 10868 5 now now RB 8896 10868 6 to to TO 8896 10868 7 be be VB 8896 10868 8 a a DT 8896 10868 9 third third JJ 8896 10868 10 Rome Rome NNP 8896 10868 11 , , , 8896 10868 12 the the DT 8896 10868 13 successor successor NN 8896 10868 14 of of IN 8896 10868 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10868 16 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 10868 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10868 18 . . . 8896 10869 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10869 2 Ivan Ivan NNP 8896 10869 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10869 4 conquered conquer VBD 8896 10869 5 the the DT 8896 10869 6 Tartar Tartar NNP 8896 10869 7 principalities principality NNS 8896 10869 8 of of IN 8896 10869 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10869 10 Kazan Kazan NNP 8896 10869 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10869 12 and and CC 8896 10869 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10869 14 Astrakhan Astrakhan NNP 8896 10869 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10869 16 in in IN 8896 10869 17 the the DT 8896 10869 18 South South NNP 8896 10869 19 , , , 8896 10869 20 and and CC 8896 10869 21 extended extend VBD 8896 10869 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10869 23 dominion dominion NN 8896 10869 24 to to IN 8896 10869 25 the the DT 8896 10869 26 Caucasus Caucasus NNP 8896 10869 27 . . . 8896 10870 1 The the DT 8896 10870 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10870 3 Volga Volga NNP 8896 10870 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10870 5 , , , 8896 10870 6 through through IN 8896 10870 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10870 8 entire entire JJ 8896 10870 9 course course NN 8896 10870 10 , , , 8896 10870 11 was be VBD 8896 10870 12 now now RB 8896 10870 13 a a DT 8896 10870 14 Russian russian JJ 8896 10870 15 river river NN 8896 10870 16 . . . 8896 10871 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10871 2 brought bring VBD 8896 10871 3 German german JJ 8896 10871 4 mechanics mechanic NNS 8896 10871 5 into into IN 8896 10871 6 Russia Russia NNP 8896 10871 7 , , , 8896 10871 8 established establish VBN 8896 10871 9 printing printing NN 8896 10871 10 - - HYPH 8896 10871 11 presses press NNS 8896 10871 12 , , , 8896 10871 13 and and CC 8896 10871 14 made make VBD 8896 10871 15 a a DT 8896 10871 16 commercial commercial JJ 8896 10871 17 treaty treaty NN 8896 10871 18 with with IN 8896 10871 19 Queen Queen NNP 8896 10871 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10871 21 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 10871 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10871 23 , , , 8896 10871 24 whom whom WP 8896 10871 25 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10871 26 invited invite VBD 8896 10871 27 to to IN 8896 10871 28 an an DT 8896 10871 29 alliance alliance NN 8896 10871 30 against against IN 8896 10871 31 _ _ NNP 8896 10871 32 Poland Poland NNP 8896 10871 33 _ _ NNP 8896 10871 34 and and CC 8896 10871 35 _ _ NNP 8896 10871 36 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 10871 37 _ _ NNP 8896 10871 38 . . . 8896 10872 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 10872 2 was be VBD 8896 10872 3 in in IN 8896 10872 4 this this DT 8896 10872 5 reign reign NN 8896 10872 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10872 7 1581 1581 CD 8896 10872 8 - - SYM 8896 10872 9 1582 1582 CD 8896 10872 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10872 11 that that IN 8896 10872 12 a a DT 8896 10872 13 brigand brigand NN 8896 10872 14 chief chief NN 8896 10872 15 , , , 8896 10872 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10872 17 Irmak Irmak NNP 8896 10872 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10872 19 by by IN 8896 10872 20 name name NN 8896 10872 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10872 22 a a DT 8896 10872 23 Cossack Cossack NNP 8896 10872 24 , , , 8896 10872 25 in in IN 8896 10872 26 the the DT 8896 10872 27 service service NN 8896 10872 28 of of IN 8896 10872 29 the the DT 8896 10872 30 Czar Czar NNP 8896 10872 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10872 32 , , , 8896 10872 33 crossed cross VBD 8896 10872 34 the the DT 8896 10872 35 _ _ NNP 8896 10872 36 Urals Urals NNPS 8896 10872 37 _ _ NNP 8896 10872 38 with with IN 8896 10872 39 a a DT 8896 10872 40 few few JJ 8896 10872 41 hundred hundred CD 8896 10872 42 followers follower NNS 8896 10872 43 , , , 8896 10872 44 and and CC 8896 10872 45 made make VBD 8896 10872 46 the the DT 8896 10872 47 conquest conquest NN 8896 10872 48 of of IN 8896 10872 49 the the DT 8896 10872 50 vast vast JJ 8896 10872 51 region region NN 8896 10872 52 of of IN 8896 10872 53 _ _ NNP 8896 10872 54 Siberia Siberia NNP 8896 10872 55 _ _ NNP 8896 10872 56 , , , 8896 10872 57 then then RB 8896 10872 58 under under IN 8896 10872 59 the the DT 8896 10872 60 dominion dominion NN 8896 10872 61 of of IN 8896 10872 62 the the DT 8896 10872 63 Tartars Tartars NNPS 8896 10872 64 . . . 8896 10873 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10873 2 Ivan Ivan NNP 8896 10873 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10873 4 sent send VBD 8896 10873 5 thither thither NN 8896 10873 6 bishops bishop NNS 8896 10873 7 and and CC 8896 10873 8 priests priest NNS 8896 10873 9 . . . 8896 10874 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10874 2 had have VBD 8896 10874 3 to to TO 8896 10874 4 cede cede VB 8896 10874 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10874 6 Livonia Livonia NNP 8896 10874 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10874 8 to to IN 8896 10874 9 the the DT 8896 10874 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10874 11 Swedes Swedes NNP 8896 10874 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10874 13 , , , 8896 10874 14 who who WP 8896 10874 15 , , , 8896 10874 16 with with IN 8896 10874 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10874 18 allies ally NNS 8896 10874 19 were be VBD 8896 10874 20 too too RB 8896 10874 21 strong strong JJ 8896 10874 22 to to TO 8896 10874 23 be be VB 8896 10874 24 overcome overcome VBN 8896 10874 25 . . . 8896 10875 1 In in IN 8896 10875 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10875 3 Russia Russia NNP 8896 10875 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10875 5 , , , 8896 10875 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10875 7 put put VBD 8896 10875 8 down down RP 8896 10875 9 the the DT 8896 10875 10 aristocracy aristocracy NN 8896 10875 11 , , , 8896 10875 12 and and CC 8896 10875 13 crushed crush VBD 8896 10875 14 all all DT 8896 10875 15 resistance resistance NN 8896 10875 16 to to IN 8896 10875 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10875 18 personal personal JJ 8896 10875 19 rule rule NN 8896 10875 20 . . . 8896 10876 1 Whatever whatever WDT 8896 10876 2 tyranny tyranny NN 8896 10876 3 and and CC 8896 10876 4 cruelty cruelty VB 8896 10876 5 this this DT 8896 10876 6 result result NN 8896 10876 7 cost cost NN 8896 10876 8 , , , 8896 10876 9 it -PRON- PRP 8896 10876 10 prevented prevent VBD 8896 10876 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10876 12 Russia Russia NNP 8896 10876 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10876 14 from from IN 8896 10876 15 becoming become VBG 8896 10876 16 an an DT 8896 10876 17 anarchic anarchic JJ 8896 10876 18 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 10876 19 like like IN 8896 10876 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10876 21 Poland Poland NNP 8896 10876 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10876 23 . . . 8896 10877 1 Ivan Ivan NNP 8896 10877 2 , , , 8896 10877 3 by by IN 8896 10877 4 forming form VBG 8896 10877 5 the the DT 8896 10877 6 national national NNP 8896 10877 7 guard guard NN 8896 10877 8 of of IN 8896 10877 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10877 10 streltsi streltsi JJ 8896 10877 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10877 12 or or CC 8896 10877 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10877 14 strelitz strelitz JJ 8896 10877 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10877 16 , , , 8896 10877 17 laid lay VBD 8896 10877 18 the the DT 8896 10877 19 foundation foundation NN 8896 10877 20 of of IN 8896 10877 21 a a DT 8896 10877 22 standing stand VBG 8896 10877 23 army army NN 8896 10877 24 . . . 8896 10878 1 In in IN 8896 10878 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10878 3 personal personal JJ 8896 10878 4 conduct conduct NN 8896 10878 5 , , , 8896 10878 6 brutal brutal JJ 8896 10878 7 and and CC 8896 10878 8 sensual sensual JJ 8896 10878 9 practices practice NNS 8896 10878 10 alternated alternate VBN 8896 10878 11 with with IN 8896 10878 12 exercises exercise NNS 8896 10878 13 of of IN 8896 10878 14 piety piety NN 8896 10878 15 . . . 8896 10879 1 In in IN 8896 10879 2 a a DT 8896 10879 3 fit fit NN 8896 10879 4 of of IN 8896 10879 5 wrath wrath NN 8896 10879 6 , , , 8896 10879 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10879 8 struck strike VBD 8896 10879 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10879 10 son son NN 8896 10879 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10879 12 Ivan Ivan NNP 8896 10879 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10879 14 a a DT 8896 10879 15 fatal fatal JJ 8896 10879 16 blow blow NN 8896 10879 17 , , , 8896 10879 18 and and CC 8896 10879 19 in in IN 8896 10879 20 consequence consequence NN 8896 10879 21 was be VBD 8896 10879 22 overwhelmed overwhelmed JJ 8896 10879 23 with with IN 8896 10879 24 sorrow sorrow NN 8896 10879 25 . . . 8896 10880 1 After after IN 8896 10880 2 a a DT 8896 10880 3 short short JJ 8896 10880 4 reign reign NN 8896 10880 5 of of IN 8896 10880 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10880 7 second second JJ 8896 10880 8 son son NN 8896 10880 9 , , , 8896 10880 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10880 11 Feodor Feodor NNP 8896 10880 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10880 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10880 14 1584 1584 CD 8896 10880 15 - - SYM 8896 10880 16 1598 1598 CD 8896 10880 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10880 18 , , , 8896 10880 19 who who WP 8896 10880 20 was be VBD 8896 10880 21 weak weak JJ 8896 10880 22 in in IN 8896 10880 23 mind mind NN 8896 10880 24 and and CC 8896 10880 25 body body NN 8896 10880 26 , , , 8896 10880 27 the the DT 8896 10880 28 throne throne NN 8896 10880 29 was be VBD 8896 10880 30 usurped usurped JJ 8896 10880 31 by by IN 8896 10880 32 one one CD 8896 10880 33 of of IN 8896 10880 34 the the DT 8896 10880 35 aristocracy aristocracy NN 8896 10880 36 , , , 8896 10880 37 the the DT 8896 10880 38 able able JJ 8896 10880 39 and and CC 8896 10880 40 ambitious ambitious JJ 8896 10880 41 regent regent NN 8896 10880 42 , , , 8896 10880 43 _ _ NNP 8896 10880 44 Boris Boris NNP 8896 10880 45 Godounof Godounof NNP 8896 10880 46 _ _ NNP 8896 10880 47 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10880 48 1598 1598 CD 8896 10880 49 - - SYM 8896 10880 50 1605 1605 CD 8896 10880 51 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10880 52 . . . 8896 10881 1 THE the DT 8896 10881 2 COSSACKS.--These COSSACKS.--These NNPS 8896 10881 3 were be VBD 8896 10881 4 brought bring VBN 8896 10881 5 into into IN 8896 10881 6 subjection subjection NN 8896 10881 7 by by IN 8896 10881 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10881 9 Ivan Ivan NNP 8896 10881 10 IV IV NNP 8896 10881 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10881 12 . . . 8896 10882 1 and and CC 8896 10882 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10882 3 successors successor NNS 8896 10882 4 . . . 8896 10883 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 10883 2 were be VBD 8896 10883 3 robber robber NN 8896 10883 4 hordes horde NNS 8896 10883 5 of of IN 8896 10883 6 mixed mixed JJ 8896 10883 7 origin origin NN 8896 10883 8 , , , 8896 10883 9 partly partly RB 8896 10883 10 Tartar Tartar NNP 8896 10883 11 and and CC 8896 10883 12 partly partly RB 8896 10883 13 Russian russian JJ 8896 10883 14 . . . 8896 10884 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10884 2 abodes abode NNS 8896 10884 3 were be VBD 8896 10884 4 near near IN 8896 10884 5 the the DT 8896 10884 6 rapids rapid NNS 8896 10884 7 of of IN 8896 10884 8 the the DT 8896 10884 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10884 10 Dnieper Dnieper NNP 8896 10884 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10884 12 , , , 8896 10884 13 and and CC 8896 10884 14 on on IN 8896 10884 15 the the DT 8896 10884 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10884 17 Don Don NNP 8896 10884 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10884 19 , , , 8896 10884 20 and and CC 8896 10884 21 at at IN 8896 10884 22 the the DT 8896 10884 23 foot foot NN 8896 10884 24 of of IN 8896 10884 25 the the DT 8896 10884 26 _ _ NNP 8896 10884 27 Caucasus Caucasus NNP 8896 10884 28 _ _ NNP 8896 10884 29 . . . 8896 10885 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 10885 2 were be VBD 8896 10885 3 fierce fierce JJ 8896 10885 4 warriors warrior NNS 8896 10885 5 , , , 8896 10885 6 and and CC 8896 10885 7 did do VBD 8896 10885 8 a a DT 8896 10885 9 great great JJ 8896 10885 10 service service NN 8896 10885 11 to to IN 8896 10885 12 Russia Russia NNP 8896 10885 13 in in IN 8896 10885 14 subduing subdue VBG 8896 10885 15 the the DT 8896 10885 16 wild wild JJ 8896 10885 17 nomad nomad NN 8896 10885 18 tribes tribe NNS 8896 10885 19 on on IN 8896 10885 20 the the DT 8896 10885 21 north north NN 8896 10885 22 and and CC 8896 10885 23 east east NN 8896 10885 24 of of IN 8896 10885 25 the the DT 8896 10885 26 regions region NNS 8896 10885 27 where where WRB 8896 10885 28 the the DT 8896 10885 29 Cossacks Cossacks NNPS 8896 10885 30 dwelt dwell VBD 8896 10885 31 . . . 8896 10886 1 TIMES times NN 8896 10886 2 OF of IN 8896 10886 3 TROUBLE.--After trouble.--after NN 8896 10886 4 the the DT 8896 10886 5 death death NN 8896 10886 6 of of IN 8896 10886 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10886 8 Boris Boris NNP 8896 10886 9 Godounof Godounof NNP 8896 10886 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10886 11 , , , 8896 10886 12 two two CD 8896 10886 13 pretenders pretender NNS 8896 10886 14 , , , 8896 10886 15 one one CD 8896 10886 16 after after IN 8896 10886 17 the the DT 8896 10886 18 other other JJ 8896 10886 19 , , , 8896 10886 20 each each DT 8896 10886 21 assuming assume VBG 8896 10886 22 to to TO 8896 10886 23 be be VB 8896 10886 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10886 25 Demetrius Demetrius NNP 8896 10886 26 _ _ NNP 8896 10886 27 , , , 8896 10886 28 the the DT 8896 10886 29 younger young JJR 8896 10886 30 son son NN 8896 10886 31 of of IN 8896 10886 32 _ _ NNP 8896 10886 33 Ivan_,--a Ivan_,--a NNP 8896 10886 34 son son NN 8896 10886 35 who who WP 8896 10886 36 had have VBD 8896 10886 37 been be VBN 8896 10886 38 put put VBN 8896 10886 39 to to IN 8896 10886 40 death,-- death,-- NNP 8896 10886 41 seized seize VBN 8896 10886 42 on on IN 8896 10886 43 power power NN 8896 10886 44 . . . 8896 10887 1 This this DT 8896 10887 2 was be VBD 8896 10887 3 rendered render VBN 8896 10887 4 possible possible JJ 8896 10887 5 by by IN 8896 10887 6 the the DT 8896 10887 7 mutual mutual JJ 8896 10887 8 strife strife NN 8896 10887 9 of of IN 8896 10887 10 Russian russian JJ 8896 10887 11 factions faction NNS 8896 10887 12 , , , 8896 10887 13 and and CC 8896 10887 14 by by IN 8896 10887 15 the the DT 8896 10887 16 help help NN 8896 10887 17 afforded afford VBN 8896 10887 18 to to IN 8896 10887 19 the the DT 8896 10887 20 impostors impostor NNS 8896 10887 21 by by IN 8896 10887 22 the the DT 8896 10887 23 _ _ NNP 8896 10887 24 Poles Poles NNPS 8896 10887 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10887 26 . . . 8896 10888 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10888 2 Sigismund Sigismund NNP 8896 10888 3 III III NNP 8896 10888 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10888 5 . . NNP 8896 10888 6 , , , 8896 10888 7 king king NN 8896 10888 8 of of IN 8896 10888 9 Poland Poland NNP 8896 10888 10 , , , 8896 10888 11 openly openly RB 8896 10888 12 espoused espouse VBD 8896 10888 13 the the DT 8896 10888 14 cause cause NN 8896 10888 15 of of IN 8896 10888 16 the the DT 8896 10888 17 second second JJ 8896 10888 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10888 19 Demetrius Demetrius NNP 8896 10888 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10888 21 . . . 8896 10889 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10889 2 Moscow Moscow NNP 8896 10889 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10889 4 was be VBD 8896 10889 5 forced force VBN 8896 10889 6 to to TO 8896 10889 7 surrender surrender VB 8896 10889 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10889 9 1610 1610 CD 8896 10889 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10889 11 ; ; : 8896 10889 12 and and CC 8896 10889 13 the the DT 8896 10889 14 czar czar NN 8896 10889 15 whom whom WP 8896 10889 16 the the DT 8896 10889 17 nobles noble NNS 8896 10889 18 had have VBD 8896 10889 19 enthroned enthrone VBN 8896 10889 20 , , , 8896 10889 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10889 22 Basil Basil NNP 8896 10889 23 V V NNP 8896 10889 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10889 25 . . NNP 8896 10889 26 , , , 8896 10889 27 died die VBD 8896 10889 28 in in IN 8896 10889 29 a a DT 8896 10889 30 Polish polish JJ 8896 10889 31 prison prison NN 8896 10889 32 . . . 8896 10890 1 These these DT 8896 10890 2 events event NNS 8896 10890 3 gave give VBD 8896 10890 4 rise rise NN 8896 10890 5 to to IN 8896 10890 6 a a DT 8896 10890 7 lasting last VBG 8896 10890 8 enmity enmity NN 8896 10890 9 between between IN 8896 10890 10 the the DT 8896 10890 11 two two CD 8896 10890 12 Slavonic Slavonic NNP 8896 10890 13 nations nation NNS 8896 10890 14 . . . 8896 10891 1 In in IN 8896 10891 2 1611 1611 CD 8896 10891 3 the the DT 8896 10891 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10891 5 Poles Poles NNPS 8896 10891 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10891 7 were be VBD 8896 10891 8 driven drive VBN 8896 10891 9 out out RP 8896 10891 10 by by IN 8896 10891 11 a a DT 8896 10891 12 national national JJ 8896 10891 13 rising rising NN 8896 10891 14 , , , 8896 10891 15 which which WDT 8896 10891 16 led lead VBD 8896 10891 17 to to IN 8896 10891 18 the the DT 8896 10891 19 elevation elevation NN 8896 10891 20 to to IN 8896 10891 21 the the DT 8896 10891 22 throne throne NN 8896 10891 23 of of IN 8896 10891 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10891 25 Michael Michael NNP 8896 10891 26 Romanoff Romanoff NNP 8896 10891 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10891 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10891 29 1613 1613 CD 8896 10891 30 - - SYM 8896 10891 31 1645 1645 CD 8896 10891 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10891 33 , , , 8896 10891 34 the the DT 8896 10891 35 founder founder NN 8896 10891 36 of of IN 8896 10891 37 the the DT 8896 10891 38 present present JJ 8896 10891 39 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 10891 40 of of IN 8896 10891 41 czars czar NNS 8896 10891 42 . . . 8896 10892 1 Peace peace NN 8896 10892 2 was be VBD 8896 10892 3 concluded conclude VBN 8896 10892 4 with with IN 8896 10892 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10892 6 Gustavus Gustavus NNP 8896 10892 7 Adolphus Adolphus NNP 8896 10892 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10892 9 of of IN 8896 10892 10 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 10892 11 , , , 8896 10892 12 and and CC 8896 10892 13 with with IN 8896 10892 14 the the DT 8896 10892 15 Poles Poles NNPS 8896 10892 16 . . . 8896 10893 1 Commercial commercial JJ 8896 10893 2 treaties treaty NNS 8896 10893 3 were be VBD 8896 10893 4 made make VBN 8896 10893 5 with with IN 8896 10893 6 foreign foreign JJ 8896 10893 7 nations nation NNS 8896 10893 8 . . . 8896 10894 1 In in IN 8896 10894 2 Russia Russia NNP 8896 10894 3 there there EX 8896 10894 4 was be VBD 8896 10894 5 a a DT 8896 10894 6 great great JJ 8896 10894 7 increase increase NN 8896 10894 8 of of IN 8896 10894 9 internal internal JJ 8896 10894 10 prosperity prosperity NN 8896 10894 11 . . . 8896 10895 1 SERFDOM SERFDOM NNP 8896 10895 2 IN in IN 8896 10895 3 RUSSIA.--The russia.--the PRP$ 8896 10895 4 lower low JJR 8896 10895 5 classes class NNS 8896 10895 6 in in IN 8896 10895 7 Russia Russia NNP 8896 10895 8 consisted consist VBD 8896 10895 9 of of IN 8896 10895 10 three three CD 8896 10895 11 divisions division NNS 8896 10895 12 : : : 8896 10895 13 1 1 CD 8896 10895 14 . . . 8896 10896 1 Slaves slave NNS 8896 10896 2 , , , 8896 10896 3 captives captive NNS 8896 10896 4 taken take VBN 8896 10896 5 in in IN 8896 10896 6 war war NN 8896 10896 7 , , , 8896 10896 8 who who WP 8896 10896 9 were be VBD 8896 10896 10 bought buy VBN 8896 10896 11 and and CC 8896 10896 12 sold sell VBN 8896 10896 13 . . . 8896 10897 1 2 2 LS 8896 10897 2 . . . 8896 10898 1 The the DT 8896 10898 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10898 3 inscribed inscribe VBD 8896 10898 4 peasants peasant NNS 8896 10898 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10898 6 , , , 8896 10898 7 who who WP 8896 10898 8 were be VBD 8896 10898 9 attached attach VBN 8896 10898 10 to to IN 8896 10898 11 the the DT 8896 10898 12 soil soil NN 8896 10898 13 and and CC 8896 10898 14 became become VBD 8896 10898 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10898 16 serfs serf NNS 8896 10898 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10898 18 . . . 8896 10899 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 10899 2 belonged belong VBD 8896 10899 3 to to IN 8896 10899 4 the the DT 8896 10899 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10899 6 commune commune NN 8896 10899 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10899 8 , , , 8896 10899 9 or or CC 8896 10899 10 village village NN 8896 10899 11 , , , 8896 10899 12 which which WDT 8896 10899 13 held hold VBD 8896 10899 14 the the DT 8896 10899 15 land land NN 8896 10899 16 , , , 8896 10899 17 and and CC 8896 10899 18 as as IN 8896 10899 19 a a DT 8896 10899 20 unit unit NN 8896 10899 21 paid pay VBN 8896 10899 22 to to IN 8896 10899 23 the the DT 8896 10899 24 lord lord NNP 8896 10899 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10899 26 dues due NNS 8896 10899 27 . . . 8896 10900 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 10900 2 made make VBD 8896 10900 3 up up RP 8896 10900 4 the the DT 8896 10900 5 bulk bulk NN 8896 10900 6 of of IN 8896 10900 7 the the DT 8896 10900 8 rural rural JJ 8896 10900 9 population population NN 8896 10900 10 . . . 8896 10901 1 The the DT 8896 10901 2 peasant peasant NN 8896 10901 3 was be VBD 8896 10901 4 an an DT 8896 10901 5 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 8896 10901 6 master master NN 8896 10901 7 , , , 8896 10901 8 a a DT 8896 10901 9 little little JJ 8896 10901 10 czar czar NN 8896 10901 11 in in IN 8896 10901 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10901 13 own own JJ 8896 10901 14 family family NN 8896 10901 15 . . . 8896 10902 1 3 3 LS 8896 10902 2 . . . 8896 10903 1 The the DT 8896 10903 2 free free JJ 8896 10903 3 laborers laborer NNS 8896 10903 4 , , , 8896 10903 5 who who WP 8896 10903 6 could could MD 8896 10903 7 change change VB 8896 10903 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10903 9 masters master NNS 8896 10903 10 , , , 8896 10903 11 but but CC 8896 10903 12 who who WP 8896 10903 13 soon soon RB 8896 10903 14 fell fall VBD 8896 10903 15 into into IN 8896 10903 16 the the DT 8896 10903 17 rank rank NN 8896 10903 18 of of IN 8896 10903 19 serfs serf NNS 8896 10903 20 . . . 8896 10904 1 While while IN 8896 10904 2 the the DT 8896 10904 3 higher high JJR 8896 10904 4 classes class NNS 8896 10904 5 in in IN 8896 10904 6 Russia Russia NNP 8896 10904 7 advanced advance VBD 8896 10904 8 , , , 8896 10904 9 the the DT 8896 10904 10 condition condition NN 8896 10904 11 of of IN 8896 10904 12 the the DT 8896 10904 13 rustics rustic NNS 8896 10904 14 for for IN 8896 10904 15 several several JJ 8896 10904 16 centuries century NNS 8896 10904 17 continued continue VBD 8896 10904 18 to to TO 8896 10904 19 grow grow VB 8896 10904 20 worse bad JJR 8896 10904 21 . . . 8896 10905 1 RUSSIAN RUSSIAN NNP 8896 10905 2 SOCIETY.--The society.--the VBP 8896 10905 3 great great JJ 8896 10905 4 nobles noble NNS 8896 10905 5 kept keep VBN 8896 10905 6 in in IN 8896 10905 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10905 8 castles castle NNS 8896 10905 9 a a DT 8896 10905 10 host host NN 8896 10905 11 of of IN 8896 10905 12 servants servant NNS 8896 10905 13 . . . 8896 10906 1 These these DT 8896 10906 2 were be VBD 8896 10906 3 slaves slave NNS 8896 10906 4 , , , 8896 10906 5 subject subject JJ 8896 10906 6 to to IN 8896 10906 7 the the DT 8896 10906 8 caprices caprice NNS 8896 10906 9 of of IN 8896 10906 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10906 11 master master NN 8896 10906 12 . . . 8896 10907 1 Russian russian JJ 8896 10907 2 women woman NNS 8896 10907 3 were be VBD 8896 10907 4 kept keep VBN 8896 10907 5 in in IN 8896 10907 6 seclusion seclusion NN 8896 10907 7 . . . 8896 10908 1 There there EX 8896 10908 2 was be VBD 8896 10908 3 an an DT 8896 10908 4 Asiatic asiatic JJ 8896 10908 5 stamp stamp NN 8896 10908 6 imprinted imprint VBN 8896 10908 7 on on IN 8896 10908 8 civil civil JJ 8896 10908 9 and and CC 8896 10908 10 social social JJ 8896 10908 11 life life NN 8896 10908 12 . . . 8896 10909 1 " " `` 8896 10909 2 Thanks thank NNS 8896 10909 3 to to IN 8896 10909 4 the the DT 8896 10909 5 general general JJ 8896 10909 6 ignorance ignorance NN 8896 10909 7 , , , 8896 10909 8 there there EX 8896 10909 9 was be VBD 8896 10909 10 no no DT 8896 10909 11 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 10909 12 life life NN 8896 10909 13 in in IN 8896 10909 14 Russia Russia NNP 8896 10909 15 : : : 8896 10909 16 thanks thank NNS 8896 10909 17 to to IN 8896 10909 18 the the DT 8896 10909 19 seclusion seclusion NN 8896 10909 20 of of IN 8896 10909 21 women woman NNS 8896 10909 22 , , , 8896 10909 23 there there EX 8896 10909 24 was be VBD 8896 10909 25 no no DT 8896 10909 26 society society NN 8896 10909 27 . . . 8896 10909 28 " " '' 8896 10910 1 By by IN 8896 10910 2 degrees degree NNS 8896 10910 3 intercourse intercourse VBP 8896 10910 4 with with IN 8896 10910 5 Western Western NNP 8896 10910 6 Europe Europe NNP 8896 10910 7 was be VBD 8896 10910 8 destined destine VBN 8896 10910 9 to to TO 8896 10910 10 soften soften VB 8896 10910 11 , , , 8896 10910 12 in in IN 8896 10910 13 some some DT 8896 10910 14 particulars particular NNS 8896 10910 15 , , , 8896 10910 16 the the DT 8896 10910 17 harsh harsh JJ 8896 10910 18 outlines outline NNS 8896 10910 19 of of IN 8896 10910 20 this this DT 8896 10910 21 picture picture NN 8896 10910 22 . . . 8896 10911 1 VIII VIII NNP 8896 10911 2 . . . 8896 10912 1 FRENCH french JJ 8896 10912 2 INVASIONS invasion NNS 8896 10912 3 OF of IN 8896 10912 4 ITALY ITALY NNP 8896 10912 5 . . . 8896 10913 1 EFFECT effect NN 8896 10913 2 OF of IN 8896 10913 3 ABSOLUTE ABSOLUTE NNP 8896 10913 4 MONARCHY.--The MONARCHY.--The NNP 8896 10913 5 establishment establishment NN 8896 10913 6 of of IN 8896 10913 7 absolute absolute JJ 8896 10913 8 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 10913 9 in in IN 8896 10913 10 Western Western NNP 8896 10913 11 Europe Europe NNP 8896 10913 12 placed place VBD 8896 10913 13 the the DT 8896 10913 14 resources resource NNS 8896 10913 15 of of IN 8896 10913 16 the the DT 8896 10913 17 nations nation NNS 8896 10913 18 at at IN 8896 10913 19 the the DT 8896 10913 20 service service NN 8896 10913 21 of of IN 8896 10913 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10913 23 respective respective JJ 8896 10913 24 kings king NNS 8896 10913 25 . . . 8896 10914 1 The the DT 8896 10914 2 desire desire NN 8896 10914 3 of of IN 8896 10914 4 national national JJ 8896 10914 5 aggrandizement aggrandizement NN 8896 10914 6 led lead VBD 8896 10914 7 to to IN 8896 10914 8 great great JJ 8896 10914 9 European european JJ 8896 10914 10 wars war NNS 8896 10914 11 , , , 8896 10914 12 which which WDT 8896 10914 13 took take VBD 8896 10914 14 the the DT 8896 10914 15 place place NN 8896 10914 16 of of IN 8896 10914 17 the the DT 8896 10914 18 feudal feudal JJ 8896 10914 19 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 10914 20 of of IN 8896 10914 21 a a DT 8896 10914 22 former former JJ 8896 10914 23 day day NN 8896 10914 24 . . . 8896 10915 1 These these DT 8896 10915 2 wars war NNS 8896 10915 3 began begin VBD 8896 10915 4 with with IN 8896 10915 5 the the DT 8896 10915 6 invasion invasion NN 8896 10915 7 of of IN 8896 10915 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10915 9 Italy Italy NNP 8896 10915 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10915 11 by by IN 8896 10915 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10915 13 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10915 14 VIII VIII NNP 8896 10915 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10915 16 . . NNP 8896 10915 17 , , , 8896 10915 18 king king NN 8896 10915 19 of of IN 8896 10915 20 France France NNP 8896 10915 21 . . . 8896 10916 1 MOTIVES motive NNS 8896 10916 2 OF of IN 8896 10916 3 THE the DT 8896 10916 4 INVASION.--To INVASION.--To NNS 8896 10916 5 this this DT 8896 10916 6 unwise unwise JJ 8896 10916 7 enterprise enterprise NN 8896 10916 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10916 9 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10916 10 VIII VIII NNP 8896 10916 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10916 12 . . . 8896 10917 1 was be VBD 8896 10917 2 impelled impel VBN 8896 10917 3 by by IN 8896 10917 4 a a DT 8896 10917 5 romantic romantic JJ 8896 10917 6 dream dream NN 8896 10917 7 of of IN 8896 10917 8 conquest conquest NN 8896 10917 9 , , , 8896 10917 10 which which WDT 8896 10917 11 was be VBD 8896 10917 12 not not RB 8896 10917 13 to to TO 8896 10917 14 be be VB 8896 10917 15 limited limit VBN 8896 10917 16 to to IN 8896 10917 17 the the DT 8896 10917 18 Italian italian JJ 8896 10917 19 peninsula peninsula NN 8896 10917 20 . . . 8896 10918 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10918 2 intended intend VBD 8896 10918 3 to to TO 8896 10918 4 attack attack VB 8896 10918 5 the the DT 8896 10918 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10918 7 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 10918 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10918 9 afterward afterward RB 8896 10918 10 , , , 8896 10918 11 and and CC 8896 10918 12 to to TO 8896 10918 13 establish establish VB 8896 10918 14 once once RB 8896 10918 15 more more RBR 8896 10918 16 , , , 8896 10918 17 under under IN 8896 10918 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10918 19 protection protection NN 8896 10918 20 , , , 8896 10918 21 a a DT 8896 10918 22 Latin latin JJ 8896 10918 23 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 10918 24 at at IN 8896 10918 25 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 10918 26 . . . 8896 10919 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10919 2 counselors counselor NNS 8896 10919 3 could could MD 8896 10919 4 not not RB 8896 10919 5 dissuade dissuade VB 8896 10919 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 10919 7 from from IN 8896 10919 8 the the DT 8896 10919 9 hazardous hazardous JJ 8896 10919 10 undertaking undertaking NN 8896 10919 11 . . . 8896 10920 1 In in IN 8896 10920 2 order order NN 8896 10920 3 to to TO 8896 10920 4 set set VB 8896 10920 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10920 6 hands hand NNS 8896 10920 7 free free JJ 8896 10920 8 , , , 8896 10920 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10920 10 made make VBD 8896 10920 11 treaties treaty NNS 8896 10920 12 that that WDT 8896 10920 13 were be VBD 8896 10920 14 disadvantageous disadvantageous JJ 8896 10920 15 to to IN 8896 10920 16 France France NNP 8896 10920 17 with with IN 8896 10920 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10920 19 Henry Henry NNP 8896 10920 20 VII VII NNP 8896 10920 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10920 22 . . NNP 8896 10920 23 , , , 8896 10920 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10920 25 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 10920 26 _ _ NNP 8896 10920 27 , , , 8896 10920 28 and and CC 8896 10920 29 _ _ NNP 8896 10920 30 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 10920 31 _ _ NNP 8896 10920 32 the the DT 8896 10920 33 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 10920 34 . . . 8896 10921 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10921 2 was be VBD 8896 10921 3 invited invite VBN 8896 10921 4 to to TO 8896 10921 5 cross cross VB 8896 10921 6 the the DT 8896 10921 7 Alps Alps NNP 8896 10921 8 by by IN 8896 10921 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10921 10 Ludovico Ludovico NNP 8896 10921 11 il il NNP 8896 10921 12 Moro Moro NNP 8896 10921 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10921 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10921 15 p. p. NN 8896 10921 16 374 374 CD 8896 10921 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10921 18 , , , 8896 10921 19 by by IN 8896 10921 20 the the DT 8896 10921 21 Neapolitan Neapolitan NNP 8896 10921 22 barons baron NNS 8896 10921 23 , , , 8896 10921 24 by by IN 8896 10921 25 all all PDT 8896 10921 26 the the DT 8896 10921 27 enemies enemy NNS 8896 10921 28 of of IN 8896 10921 29 _ _ NNP 8896 10921 30 Pope Pope NNP 8896 10921 31 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 10921 32 VI VI NNP 8896 10921 33 _ _ NNP 8896 10921 34 . . . 8896 10922 1 The the DT 8896 10922 2 special special JJ 8896 10922 3 ground ground NN 8896 10922 4 of of IN 8896 10922 5 the the DT 8896 10922 6 invasion invasion NN 8896 10922 7 was be VBD 8896 10922 8 the the DT 8896 10922 9 claim claim NN 8896 10922 10 of of IN 8896 10922 11 the the DT 8896 10922 12 French french JJ 8896 10922 13 king king NN 8896 10922 14 , , , 8896 10922 15 through through IN 8896 10922 16 the the DT 8896 10922 17 house house NN 8896 10922 18 of of IN 8896 10922 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10922 20 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 10922 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10922 22 , , , 8896 10922 23 to to IN 8896 10922 24 the the DT 8896 10922 25 throne throne NN 8896 10922 26 of of IN 8896 10922 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10922 28 Naples Naples NNP 8896 10922 29 _ _ NNP 8896 10922 30 . . . 8896 10923 1 In in IN 8896 10923 2 1494 1494 CD 8896 10923 3 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10923 4 crossed cross VBD 8896 10923 5 the the DT 8896 10923 6 Alps Alps NNPS 8896 10923 7 with with IN 8896 10923 8 a a DT 8896 10923 9 large large JJ 8896 10923 10 army army NN 8896 10923 11 , , , 8896 10923 12 and and CC 8896 10923 13 , , , 8896 10923 14 with with IN 8896 10923 15 the the DT 8896 10923 16 support support NN 8896 10923 17 of of IN 8896 10923 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10923 19 Ludovico Ludovico NNP 8896 10923 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10923 21 , , , 8896 10923 22 advanced advance VBN 8896 10923 23 from from IN 8896 10923 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10923 25 Milan Milan NNP 8896 10923 26 _ _ NNP 8896 10923 27 , , , 8896 10923 28 through through IN 8896 10923 29 _ _ NNP 8896 10923 30 Florence Florence NNP 8896 10923 31 _ _ NNP 8896 10923 32 and and CC 8896 10923 33 _ _ NNP 8896 10923 34 Rome Rome NNP 8896 10923 35 _ _ NNP 8896 10923 36 to to IN 8896 10923 37 _ _ NNP 8896 10923 38 Naples Naples NNP 8896 10923 39 _ _ NNP 8896 10923 40 . . . 8896 10924 1 When when WRB 8896 10924 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10924 3 was be VBD 8896 10924 4 crowned crown VBN 8896 10924 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10924 6 wore wear VBD 8896 10924 7 the the DT 8896 10924 8 imperial imperial JJ 8896 10924 9 insignia insignia NN 8896 10924 10 as as IN 8896 10924 11 if if IN 8896 10924 12 pretending pretend VBG 8896 10924 13 to to IN 8896 10924 14 the the DT 8896 10924 15 Empire Empire NNP 8896 10924 16 of of IN 8896 10924 17 the the DT 8896 10924 18 East East NNP 8896 10924 19 also also RB 8896 10924 20 . . . 8896 10925 1 The the DT 8896 10925 2 rapid rapid JJ 8896 10925 3 progress progress NN 8896 10925 4 of of IN 8896 10925 5 the the DT 8896 10925 6 French french JJ 8896 10925 7 power power NN 8896 10925 8 alarmed alarm VBD 8896 10925 9 the the DT 8896 10925 10 Pope Pope NNP 8896 10925 11 and and CC 8896 10925 12 the the DT 8896 10925 13 other other JJ 8896 10925 14 princes prince NNS 8896 10925 15 , , , 8896 10925 16 including include VBG 8896 10925 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10925 18 Ludovico Ludovico NNP 8896 10925 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10925 20 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 10925 21 , , , 8896 10925 22 who who WP 8896 10925 23 was be VBD 8896 10925 24 afraid afraid JJ 8896 10925 25 that that IN 8896 10925 26 the the DT 8896 10925 27 king king NN 8896 10925 28 might may MD 8896 10925 29 cast cast VB 8896 10925 30 a a DT 8896 10925 31 covetous covetous JJ 8896 10925 32 eye eye NN 8896 10925 33 on on IN 8896 10925 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10925 35 own own JJ 8896 10925 36 principality principality NN 8896 10925 37 . . . 8896 10926 1 A a DT 8896 10926 2 formidable formidable JJ 8896 10926 3 league league NN 8896 10926 4 was be VBD 8896 10926 5 formed form VBN 8896 10926 6 against against IN 8896 10926 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10926 8 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10926 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10926 10 , , , 8896 10926 11 including include VBG 8896 10926 12 , , , 8896 10926 13 besides besides IN 8896 10926 14 the the DT 8896 10926 15 Italian italian JJ 8896 10926 16 princes prince NNS 8896 10926 17 , , , 8896 10926 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10926 19 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 10926 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10926 21 , , , 8896 10926 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10926 23 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 10926 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10926 25 , , , 8896 10926 26 and and CC 8896 10926 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10926 28 Henry Henry NNP 8896 10926 29 VII VII NNP 8896 10926 30 _ _ NNP 8896 10926 31 . . . 8896 10927 1 of of IN 8896 10927 2 England England NNP 8896 10927 3 . . . 8896 10928 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 10928 2 was be VBD 8896 10928 3 the the DT 8896 10928 4 first first JJ 8896 10928 5 European european JJ 8896 10928 6 combination combination NN 8896 10928 7 against against IN 8896 10928 8 France France NNP 8896 10928 9 . . . 8896 10929 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10929 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10929 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10929 4 left leave VBD 8896 10929 5 eleven eleven CD 8896 10929 6 thousand thousand CD 8896 10929 7 men man NNS 8896 10929 8 under under IN 8896 10929 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10929 10 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 8896 10929 11 de de FW 8896 10929 12 Montpensier Montpensier NNP 8896 10929 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10929 14 , , , 8896 10929 15 at at IN 8896 10929 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10929 17 Naples Naples NNP 8896 10929 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10929 19 ; ; : 8896 10929 20 and and CC 8896 10929 21 after after IN 8896 10929 22 being be VBG 8896 10929 23 exposed expose VBN 8896 10929 24 to to IN 8896 10929 25 much much JJ 8896 10929 26 peril peril NN 8896 10929 27 , , , 8896 10929 28 although although IN 8896 10929 29 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10929 30 won win VBD 8896 10929 31 a a DT 8896 10929 32 victory victory NN 8896 10929 33 at at IN 8896 10929 34 _ _ NNP 8896 10929 35 Fornovo Fornovo NNP 8896 10929 36 _ _ NNP 8896 10929 37 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10929 38 1495 1495 CD 8896 10929 39 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10929 40 , , , 8896 10929 41 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10929 42 made make VBD 8896 10929 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10929 44 way way NN 8896 10929 45 back back RB 8896 10929 46 to to IN 8896 10929 47 France France NNP 8896 10929 48 . . . 8896 10930 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10930 2 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 10930 3 II II NNP 8896 10930 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10930 5 . . NNP 8896 10930 6 , , , 8896 10930 7 aided aid VBN 8896 10930 8 by by IN 8896 10930 9 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 10930 10 troops troop NNS 8896 10930 11 , , , 8896 10930 12 expelled expel VBD 8896 10930 13 the the DT 8896 10930 14 French French NNP 8896 10930 15 from from IN 8896 10930 16 Naples Naples NNP 8896 10930 17 ; ; : 8896 10930 18 and and CC 8896 10930 19 the the DT 8896 10930 20 remnant remnant NN 8896 10930 21 of of IN 8896 10930 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10930 23 garrisons garrison NNS 8896 10930 24 , , , 8896 10930 25 after after IN 8896 10930 26 the the DT 8896 10930 27 death death NN 8896 10930 28 of of IN 8896 10930 29 Montpensier Montpensier NNP 8896 10930 30 , , , 8896 10930 31 was be VBD 8896 10930 32 led lead VBN 8896 10930 33 back back RB 8896 10930 34 to to IN 8896 10930 35 France France NNP 8896 10930 36 . . . 8896 10931 1 The the DT 8896 10931 2 conquests conquest NNS 8896 10931 3 of of IN 8896 10931 4 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10931 5 were be VBD 8896 10931 6 lost lose VBN 8896 10931 7 as as RB 8896 10931 8 speedily speedily RB 8896 10931 9 as as IN 8896 10931 10 they -PRON- PRP 8896 10931 11 were be VBD 8896 10931 12 gained gain VBN 8896 10931 13 . . . 8896 10932 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10932 2 great great JJ 8896 10932 3 expedition expedition NN 8896 10932 4 proved prove VBD 8896 10932 5 a a DT 8896 10932 6 failure failure NN 8896 10932 7 . . . 8896 10933 1 DEATH death NN 8896 10933 2 OF of IN 8896 10933 3 SAVONAROLA.--Civil SAVONAROLA.--Civil NNP 8896 10933 4 strife strife NN 8896 10933 5 continued continue VBD 8896 10933 6 in in IN 8896 10933 7 the the DT 8896 10933 8 Italian italian JJ 8896 10933 9 states state NNS 8896 10933 10 . . . 8896 10934 1 Savonarola Savonarola NNP 8896 10934 2 had have VBD 8896 10934 3 been be VBN 8896 10934 4 excommunicated excommunicate VBN 8896 10934 5 by by IN 8896 10934 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10934 7 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 10934 8 VI VI NNP 8896 10934 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10934 10 . . . 8896 10935 1 The the DT 8896 10935 2 combination combination NN 8896 10935 3 of of IN 8896 10935 4 parties party NNS 8896 10935 5 against against IN 8896 10935 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 10935 7 was be VBD 8896 10935 8 too too RB 8896 10935 9 strong strong JJ 8896 10935 10 to to TO 8896 10935 11 be be VB 8896 10935 12 overcome overcome VBN 8896 10935 13 by by IN 8896 10935 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10935 15 supporters supporter NNS 8896 10935 16 , , , 8896 10935 17 and and CC 8896 10935 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10935 19 was be VBD 8896 10935 20 put put VBN 8896 10935 21 to to IN 8896 10935 22 death death NN 8896 10935 23 in in IN 8896 10935 24 1498 1498 CD 8896 10935 25 . . . 8896 10936 1 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 8896 10936 2 XII XII NNP 8896 10936 3 . . . 8896 10937 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10937 2 1498 1498 CD 8896 10937 3 - - SYM 8896 10937 4 1515 1515 CD 8896 10937 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10937 6 : : : 8896 10937 7 HIS his PRP$ 8896 10937 8 FIRST first JJ 8896 10937 9 ITALIAN italian JJ 8896 10937 10 WAR.--On war.--on NN 8896 10937 11 the the DT 8896 10937 12 death death NN 8896 10937 13 of of IN 8896 10937 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10937 15 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10937 16 VIII VIII NNP 8896 10937 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10937 18 . . NNP 8896 10937 19 , , , 8896 10937 20 who who WP 8896 10937 21 left leave VBD 8896 10937 22 no no DT 8896 10937 23 male male JJ 8896 10937 24 children child NNS 8896 10937 25 , , , 8896 10937 26 the the DT 8896 10937 27 crown crown NN 8896 10937 28 reverted revert VBD 8896 10937 29 to to IN 8896 10937 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10937 31 nearest near JJS 8896 10937 32 relative relative NN 8896 10937 33 , , , 8896 10937 34 _ _ NNP 8896 10937 35 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10937 36 _ _ NNP 8896 10937 37 of of IN 8896 10937 38 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 10937 39 . . . 8896 10938 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10938 2 entered enter VBD 8896 10938 3 once once RB 8896 10938 4 more more RBR 8896 10938 5 on on IN 8896 10938 6 the the DT 8896 10938 7 aggressive aggressive JJ 8896 10938 8 enterprise enterprise NN 8896 10938 9 begun begin VBN 8896 10938 10 by by IN 8896 10938 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10938 12 predecessor predecessor NN 8896 10938 13 . . . 8896 10939 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10939 2 laid lay VBD 8896 10939 3 claim claim NN 8896 10939 4 not not RB 8896 10939 5 only only RB 8896 10939 6 to to IN 8896 10939 7 the the DT 8896 10939 8 rights right NNS 8896 10939 9 of of IN 8896 10939 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10939 11 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10939 12 VIII VIII NNP 8896 10939 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10939 14 . . . 8896 10940 1 at at IN 8896 10940 2 Naples Naples NNP 8896 10940 3 , , , 8896 10940 4 but but CC 8896 10940 5 also also RB 8896 10940 6 claimed claim VBD 8896 10940 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10940 8 Milan Milan NNP 8896 10940 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10940 10 through through IN 8896 10940 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10940 12 grandmother grandmother NN 8896 10940 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10940 14 Valentine Valentine NNP 8896 10940 15 Visconti Visconti NNP 8896 10940 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10940 17 . . . 8896 10941 1 In in IN 8896 10941 2 alliance alliance NN 8896 10941 3 with with IN 8896 10941 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10941 5 Venice Venice NNP 8896 10941 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10941 7 , , , 8896 10941 8 and and CC 8896 10941 9 with with IN 8896 10941 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10941 11 Florence Florence NNP 8896 10941 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10941 13 to to TO 8896 10941 14 which which WDT 8896 10941 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10941 16 promised promise VBD 8896 10941 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10941 18 Pisa Pisa NNP 8896 10941 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10941 20 , , , 8896 10941 21 then then RB 8896 10941 22 in in IN 8896 10941 23 revolt revolt NN 8896 10941 24 against against IN 8896 10941 25 the the DT 8896 10941 26 detested detest VBN 8896 10941 27 Florentine Florentine NNP 8896 10941 28 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 10941 29 , , , 8896 10941 30 and and CC 8896 10941 31 with with IN 8896 10941 32 the the DT 8896 10941 33 support support NN 8896 10941 34 of of IN 8896 10941 35 _ _ NNP 8896 10941 36 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 8896 10941 37 Borgia Borgia NNP 8896 10941 38 _ _ NNP 8896 10941 39 , , , 8896 10941 40 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10941 41 entered enter VBD 8896 10941 42 Italy Italy NNP 8896 10941 43 , , , 8896 10941 44 and and CC 8896 10941 45 defeated defeat VBD 8896 10941 46 _ _ NNP 8896 10941 47 Ludovico Ludovico NNP 8896 10941 48 il il NNP 8896 10941 49 Moro Moro NNP 8896 10941 50 _ _ NNP 8896 10941 51 at at IN 8896 10941 52 _ _ NNP 8896 10941 53 Novara Novara NNP 8896 10941 54 _ _ NNP 8896 10941 55 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10941 56 1500 1500 CD 8896 10941 57 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10941 58 . . . 8896 10942 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10942 2 Ludovico Ludovico NNP 8896 10942 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10942 4 had have VBD 8896 10942 5 before before RB 8896 10942 6 been be VBN 8896 10942 7 driven drive VBN 8896 10942 8 out out IN 8896 10942 9 of of IN 8896 10942 10 Milan Milan NNP 8896 10942 11 by by IN 8896 10942 12 the the DT 8896 10942 13 French French NNP 8896 10942 14 , , , 8896 10942 15 but but CC 8896 10942 16 had have VBD 8896 10942 17 regained regain VBN 8896 10942 18 the the DT 8896 10942 19 city city NN 8896 10942 20 . . . 8896 10943 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10943 2 was be VBD 8896 10943 3 imprisoned imprison VBN 8896 10943 4 in in IN 8896 10943 5 France France NNP 8896 10943 6 ; ; : 8896 10943 7 and and CC 8896 10943 8 on on IN 8896 10943 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10943 10 release release NN 8896 10943 11 twelve twelve CD 8896 10943 12 years year NNS 8896 10943 13 afterward afterward RB 8896 10943 14 , , , 8896 10943 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10943 16 died die VBD 8896 10943 17 from from IN 8896 10943 18 joy joy NN 8896 10943 19 . . . 8896 10944 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10944 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10944 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10944 4 bargained bargain VBN 8896 10944 5 with with IN 8896 10944 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10944 7 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 10944 8 the the DT 8896 10944 9 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 10944 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10944 11 to to TO 8896 10944 12 divide divide VB 8896 10944 13 with with IN 8896 10944 14 him -PRON- PRP 8896 10944 15 the the DT 8896 10944 16 Neapolitan Neapolitan NNP 8896 10944 17 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 10944 18 . . . 8896 10945 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10945 2 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 10945 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10945 4 , , , 8896 10945 5 the the DT 8896 10945 6 king king NN 8896 10945 7 of of IN 8896 10945 8 Naples Naples NNP 8896 10945 9 , , , 8896 10945 10 was be VBD 8896 10945 11 thus thus RB 8896 10945 12 dethroned dethrone VBN 8896 10945 13 . . . 8896 10946 1 But but CC 8896 10946 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10946 3 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 10946 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10946 5 of of IN 8896 10946 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10946 7 Spain Spain NNP 8896 10946 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10946 9 was be VBD 8896 10946 10 as as RB 8896 10946 11 treacherous treacherous JJ 8896 10946 12 in in IN 8896 10946 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10946 14 dealing dealing NN 8896 10946 15 with with IN 8896 10946 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10946 17 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10946 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10946 19 as as IN 8896 10946 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10946 21 had have VBD 8896 10946 22 been be VBN 8896 10946 23 in in IN 8896 10946 24 relation relation NN 8896 10946 25 to to IN 8896 10946 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10946 27 Neapolitan Neapolitan NNP 8896 10946 28 namesake namesake NN 8896 10946 29 ; ; : 8896 10946 30 and and CC 8896 10946 31 the the DT 8896 10946 32 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 10946 33 fell fall VBD 8896 10946 34 into into IN 8896 10946 35 the the DT 8896 10946 36 hands hand NNS 8896 10946 37 of of IN 8896 10946 38 _ _ NNP 8896 10946 39 Gonsalvo Gonsalvo NNP 8896 10946 40 de de FW 8896 10946 41 Cordova Cordova NNP 8896 10946 42 _ _ NNP 8896 10946 43 , , , 8896 10946 44 the the DT 8896 10946 45 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 10946 46 general general NN 8896 10946 47 . . . 8896 10947 1 THE the DT 8896 10947 2 SECOND second JJ 8896 10947 3 ITALIAN italian JJ 8896 10947 4 WAR WAR NNP 8896 10947 5 OF of IN 8896 10947 6 LOUIS.--Anxious LOUIS.--Anxious NNP 8896 10947 7 for for IN 8896 10947 8 revenge revenge NN 8896 10947 9 , , , 8896 10947 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10947 11 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10947 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10947 13 sent send VBD 8896 10947 14 two two CD 8896 10947 15 armies army NNS 8896 10947 16 over over IN 8896 10947 17 the the DT 8896 10947 18 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 8896 10947 19 , , , 8896 10947 20 which which WDT 8896 10947 21 failed fail VBD 8896 10947 22 of of IN 8896 10947 23 success success NN 8896 10947 24 , , , 8896 10947 25 and and CC 8896 10947 26 a a DT 8896 10947 27 third third JJ 8896 10947 28 army army NN 8896 10947 29 into into IN 8896 10947 30 _ _ NNP 8896 10947 31 Italy Italy NNP 8896 10947 32 _ _ NNP 8896 10947 33 under under IN 8896 10947 34 _ _ NNP 8896 10947 35 La La NNP 8896 10947 36 Trémoille Trémoille NNP 8896 10947 37 _ _ NNP 8896 10947 38 , , , 8896 10947 39 which which WDT 8896 10947 40 was be VBD 8896 10947 41 defeated defeat VBN 8896 10947 42 by by IN 8896 10947 43 _ _ NNP 8896 10947 44 Gonsalvo Gonsalvo NNP 8896 10947 45 _ _ NNP 8896 10947 46 , , , 8896 10947 47 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 8896 10947 48 the the DT 8896 10947 49 gallantry gallantry NN 8896 10947 50 of of IN 8896 10947 51 _ _ NNP 8896 10947 52 Bayard Bayard NNP 8896 10947 53 _ _ NNP 8896 10947 54 , , , 8896 10947 55 the the DT 8896 10947 56 pattern pattern NN 8896 10947 57 of of IN 8896 10947 58 chivalry chivalry NN 8896 10947 59 , , , 8896 10947 60 the the DT 8896 10947 61 French french JJ 8896 10947 62 knight knight NN 8896 10947 63 " " '' 8896 10947 64 without without IN 8896 10947 65 fear fear NN 8896 10947 66 and and CC 8896 10947 67 without without IN 8896 10947 68 reproach reproach NN 8896 10947 69 . . . 8896 10947 70 " " '' 8896 10948 1 THE the DT 8896 10948 2 THIRD THIRD NNP 8896 10948 3 ITALIAN ITALIAN NNP 8896 10948 4 WAR WAR NNP 8896 10948 5 OF of IN 8896 10948 6 LOUIS.--The louis.--the JJ 8896 10948 7 third third JJ 8896 10948 8 Italian italian JJ 8896 10948 9 war war NN 8896 10948 10 of of IN 8896 10948 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10948 12 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10948 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10948 14 began begin VBD 8896 10948 15 in in IN 8896 10948 16 1507 1507 CD 8896 10948 17 , , , 8896 10948 18 and and CC 8896 10948 19 lasted last VBD 8896 10948 20 eight eight CD 8896 10948 21 years year NNS 8896 10948 22 . . . 8896 10949 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 10949 2 includes include VBZ 8896 10949 3 the the DT 8896 10949 4 history history NN 8896 10949 5 of of IN 8896 10949 6 the the DT 8896 10949 7 League League NNP 8896 10949 8 of of IN 8896 10949 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10949 10 Cambray Cambray NNP 8896 10949 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10949 12 , , , 8896 10949 13 and and CC 8896 10949 14 also also RB 8896 10949 15 of of IN 8896 10949 16 the the DT 8896 10949 17 anti anti JJ 8896 10949 18 - - JJ 8896 10949 19 French french JJ 8896 10949 20 League League NNP 8896 10949 21 subsequently subsequently RB 8896 10949 22 formed form VBD 8896 10949 23 . . . 8896 10950 1 France France NNP 8896 10950 2 was be VBD 8896 10950 3 barely barely RB 8896 10950 4 saved save VBN 8896 10950 5 from from IN 8896 10950 6 great great JJ 8896 10950 7 calamities calamity NNS 8896 10950 8 in in IN 8896 10950 9 consequence consequence NN 8896 10950 10 of of IN 8896 10950 11 foolish foolish JJ 8896 10950 12 treaties treaty NNS 8896 10950 13 , , , 8896 10950 14 three three CD 8896 10950 15 in in IN 8896 10950 16 number number NN 8896 10950 17 , , , 8896 10950 18 made make VBN 8896 10950 19 at at IN 8896 10950 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10950 21 Blois Blois NNP 8896 10950 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10950 23 in in IN 8896 10950 24 1504 1504 CD 8896 10950 25 . . . 8896 10951 1 The the DT 8896 10951 2 party party NN 8896 10951 3 of of IN 8896 10951 4 the the DT 8896 10951 5 queen queen NN 8896 10951 6 , , , 8896 10951 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10951 8 Anne Anne NNP 8896 10951 9 of of IN 8896 10951 10 Brittany Brittany NNP 8896 10951 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10951 12 , , , 8896 10951 13 secured secure VBD 8896 10951 14 the the DT 8896 10951 15 betrothal betrothal NN 8896 10951 16 of of IN 8896 10951 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10951 18 Claude Claude NNP 8896 10951 19 _ _ NNP 8896 10951 20 , , , 8896 10951 21 the the DT 8896 10951 22 child child NN 8896 10951 23 of of IN 8896 10951 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10951 25 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10951 26 XII XII NNP 8896 10951 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10951 28 . . NNP 8896 10951 29 , , , 8896 10951 30 to to IN 8896 10951 31 _ _ NNP 8896 10951 32 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10951 33 of of IN 8896 10951 34 Austria Austria NNP 8896 10951 35 _ _ NNP 8896 10951 36 , , , 8896 10951 37 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 10951 38 _ _ NNP 8896 10951 39 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10951 40 V V NNP 8896 10951 41 _ _ NNP 8896 10951 42 . . NNP 8896 10951 43 , , , 8896 10951 44 the the DT 8896 10951 45 son son NN 8896 10951 46 of of IN 8896 10951 47 _ _ NNP 8896 10951 48 Philip Philip NNP 8896 10951 49 _ _ NNP 8896 10951 50 , , , 8896 10951 51 with with IN 8896 10951 52 the the DT 8896 10951 53 promise promise NN 8896 10951 54 of of IN 8896 10951 55 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 10951 56 and and CC 8896 10951 57 Brittany Brittany NNP 8896 10951 58 as as IN 8896 10951 59 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10951 60 dowry dowry NNS 8896 10951 61 . . . 8896 10952 1 The the DT 8896 10952 2 arrangement arrangement NN 8896 10952 3 was be VBD 8896 10952 4 repudiated repudiate VBN 8896 10952 5 by by IN 8896 10952 6 the the DT 8896 10952 7 estates estate NNS 8896 10952 8 of of IN 8896 10952 9 France France NNP 8896 10952 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10952 11 1506 1506 CD 8896 10952 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10952 13 . . . 8896 10953 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10953 2 Claude Claude NNP 8896 10953 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10953 4 was be VBD 8896 10953 5 betrothed betroth VBN 8896 10953 6 to to IN 8896 10953 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10953 8 Francis Francis NNP 8896 10953 9 of of IN 8896 10953 10 Angoulême Angoulême NNP 8896 10953 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10953 12 , , , 8896 10953 13 the the DT 8896 10953 14 king king NN 8896 10953 15 's 's POS 8896 10953 16 nearest near JJS 8896 10953 17 male male JJ 8896 10953 18 relative relative NN 8896 10953 19 , , , 8896 10953 20 and and CC 8896 10953 21 the the DT 8896 10953 22 heir heir NN 8896 10953 23 of of IN 8896 10953 24 the the DT 8896 10953 25 French french JJ 8896 10953 26 crown crown NN 8896 10953 27 . . . 8896 10954 1 On on IN 8896 10954 2 the the DT 8896 10954 3 marriage marriage NN 8896 10954 4 of of IN 8896 10954 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10954 6 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 10954 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10954 8 to to IN 8896 10954 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10954 10 Germaine Germaine NNP 8896 10954 11 of of IN 8896 10954 12 Foix Foix NNP 8896 10954 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10954 14 , , , 8896 10954 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10954 16 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10954 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10954 18 agreed agree VBD 8896 10954 19 to to TO 8896 10954 20 give give VB 8896 10954 21 up up RP 8896 10954 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10954 23 claims claim NNS 8896 10954 24 on on IN 8896 10954 25 _ _ NNP 8896 10954 26 Naples Naples NNP 8896 10954 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10954 28 . . . 8896 10955 1 The the DT 8896 10955 2 sufferings suffering NNS 8896 10955 3 of of IN 8896 10955 4 Italy Italy NNP 8896 10955 5 had have VBD 8896 10955 6 redounded redound VBN 8896 10955 7 to to IN 8896 10955 8 the the DT 8896 10955 9 advantage advantage NN 8896 10955 10 of of IN 8896 10955 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10955 12 Venice Venice NNP 8896 10955 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10955 14 . . . 8896 10956 1 Among among IN 8896 10956 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10956 3 other other JJ 8896 10956 4 gains gain NNS 8896 10956 5 , , , 8896 10956 6 she -PRON- PRP 8896 10956 7 had have VBD 8896 10956 8 annexed annex VBN 8896 10956 9 certain certain JJ 8896 10956 10 towns town NNS 8896 10956 11 in in IN 8896 10956 12 the the DT 8896 10956 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10956 14 Romagna Romagna NNP 8896 10956 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10956 16 which which WDT 8896 10956 17 fell fall VBD 8896 10956 18 into into IN 8896 10956 19 anarchy anarchy NN 8896 10956 20 at at IN 8896 10956 21 the the DT 8896 10956 22 expulsion expulsion NN 8896 10956 23 of of IN 8896 10956 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10956 25 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 8896 10956 26 Borgia Borgia NNP 8896 10956 27 _ _ NNP 8896 10956 28 . . . 8896 10957 1 The the DT 8896 10957 2 energetic energetic JJ 8896 10957 3 Pope Pope NNP 8896 10957 4 , , , 8896 10957 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10957 6 Julius Julius NNP 8896 10957 7 II II NNP 8896 10957 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10957 9 . . NNP 8896 10957 10 , , , 8896 10957 11 organized organize VBD 8896 10957 12 a a DT 8896 10957 13 combination combination NN 8896 10957 14 , , , 8896 10957 15 the the DT 8896 10957 16 celebrated celebrate VBN 8896 10957 17 _ _ NNP 8896 10957 18 League League NNP 8896 10957 19 of of IN 8896 10957 20 Cambray Cambray NNP 8896 10957 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10957 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10957 23 1508 1508 CD 8896 10957 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10957 25 , , , 8896 10957 26 between between IN 8896 10957 27 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 10957 28 , , , 8896 10957 29 the the DT 8896 10957 30 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 10957 31 _ _ NNP 8896 10957 32 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 10957 33 _ _ NNP 8896 10957 34 , , , 8896 10957 35 the the DT 8896 10957 36 kings king NNS 8896 10957 37 of of IN 8896 10957 38 France France NNP 8896 10957 39 and and CC 8896 10957 40 of of IN 8896 10957 41 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 10957 42 : : : 8896 10957 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10957 44 object object NN 8896 10957 45 was be VBD 8896 10957 46 the the DT 8896 10957 47 humbling humbling NN 8896 10957 48 of of IN 8896 10957 49 _ _ NNP 8896 10957 50 Venice Venice NNP 8896 10957 51 _ _ NNP 8896 10957 52 , , , 8896 10957 53 and and CC 8896 10957 54 the the DT 8896 10957 55 division division NN 8896 10957 56 of of IN 8896 10957 57 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10957 58 mainland mainland NN 8896 10957 59 possessions possession NNS 8896 10957 60 among among IN 8896 10957 61 the the DT 8896 10957 62 partners partner NNS 8896 10957 63 in in IN 8896 10957 64 the the DT 8896 10957 65 League League NNP 8896 10957 66 . . . 8896 10958 1 ENGLAND.--THE england.--the NN 8896 10958 2 TUDORS TUDORS NNP 8896 10958 3 AND and CC 8896 10958 4 STUARTS STUARTS NNP 8896 10958 5 . . . 8896 10959 1 HENRY HENRY NNP 8896 10959 2 VII vii NN 8896 10959 3 , , , 8896 10959 4 1485 1485 CD 8896 10959 5 - - SYM 8896 10959 6 1509 1509 CD 8896 10959 7 , , , 8896 10959 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10959 9 m. m. NN 8896 10959 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10959 11 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 10959 12 , , , 8896 10959 13 daughter daughter NN 8896 10959 14 of of IN 8896 10959 15 Edward Edward NNP 8896 10959 16 IV IV NNP 8896 10959 17 . . . 8896 10960 1 | | JJ 8896 10960 2 + + SYM 8896 10960 3 --Margaret --Margaret : 8896 10960 4 , , , 8896 10960 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10960 6 m. m. NN 8896 10960 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10960 8 James James NNP 8896 10960 9 IV IV NNP 8896 10960 10 of of IN 8896 10960 11 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 10960 12 . . . 8896 10961 1 | | NNP 8896 10961 2 | | CD 8896 10961 3 | | CD 8896 10961 4 + + CC 8896 10961 5 --James --James HYPH 8896 10961 6 V. V. NNP 8896 10961 7 | | NNP 8896 10961 8 | | NNP 8896 10961 9 | | CD 8896 10961 10 + + SYM 8896 10961 11 --Mary --mary NN 8896 10961 12 , , , 8896 10961 13 Queen Queen NNP 8896 10961 14 of of IN 8896 10961 15 Scots Scots NNPS 8896 10961 16 . . . 8896 10962 1 | | NNP 8896 10962 2 | | CD 8896 10962 3 | | CD 8896 10962 4 + + SYM 8896 10962 5 --JAMES --JAMES HYPH 8896 10962 6 I i NN 8896 10962 7 , , , 8896 10962 8 1603 1603 CD 8896 10962 9 - - SYM 8896 10962 10 1625 1625 CD 8896 10962 11 , , , 8896 10962 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10962 13 m. m. NN 8896 10962 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10962 15 | | NNP 8896 10962 16 Anne Anne NNP 8896 10962 17 , , , 8896 10962 18 daughter daughter NN 8896 10962 19 of of IN 8896 10962 20 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 10962 21 II II NNP 8896 10962 22 of of IN 8896 10962 23 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 10962 24 . . . 8896 10963 1 | | NNP 8896 10963 2 | | CD 8896 10963 3 | | CD 8896 10963 4 + + SYM 8896 10963 5 --3 --3 NN 8896 10963 6 , , , 8896 10963 7 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 8896 10963 8 I i CD 8896 10963 9 , , , 8896 10963 10 1625 1625 CD 8896 10963 11 - - SYM 8896 10963 12 1649 1649 CD 8896 10963 13 , , , 8896 10963 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10963 15 m. m. NN 8896 10963 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10963 17 | | NNP 8896 10963 18 | | NNP 8896 10963 19 Henrietta Henrietta NNP 8896 10963 20 Maria Maria NNP 8896 10963 21 , , , 8896 10963 22 daughter daughter NN 8896 10963 23 of of IN 8896 10963 24 Henry Henry NNP 8896 10963 25 IV IV NNP 8896 10963 26 of of IN 8896 10963 27 France France NNP 8896 10963 28 . . . 8896 10964 1 | | NNP 8896 10964 2 | | CD 8896 10964 3 | | CD 8896 10964 4 | | CD 8896 10964 5 | | CD 8896 10964 6 + + CC 8896 10964 7 --CHARLES --CHARLES HYPH 8896 10964 8 II II NNP 8896 10964 9 , , , 8896 10964 10 1660 1660 CD 8896 10964 11 - - SYM 8896 10964 12 1685 1685 CD 8896 10964 13 , , , 8896 10964 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10964 15 m. m. NN 8896 10964 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10964 17 | | NNP 8896 10964 18 | | NNP 8896 10964 19 | | NNP 8896 10964 20 Catharine Catharine NNP 8896 10964 21 , , , 8896 10964 22 daughter daughter NN 8896 10964 23 of of IN 8896 10964 24 John John NNP 8896 10964 25 IV IV NNP 8896 10964 26 of of IN 8896 10964 27 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 10964 28 . . . 8896 10965 1 | | NNP 8896 10965 2 | | CD 8896 10965 3 | | CD 8896 10965 4 | | CD 8896 10965 5 | | CD 8896 10965 6 + + SYM 8896 10965 7 --Mary --mary NN 8896 10965 8 , , , 8896 10965 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10965 10 m. m. NN 8896 10965 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10965 12 William William NNP 8896 10965 13 II II NNP 8896 10965 14 , , , 8896 10965 15 Prince Prince NNP 8896 10965 16 of of IN 8896 10965 17 Orange Orange NNP 8896 10965 18 . . . 8896 10966 1 | | NNP 8896 10966 2 | | CD 8896 10966 3 | | CD 8896 10966 4 | | CD 8896 10966 5 | | CD 8896 10966 6 | | CD 8896 10966 7 | | CD 8896 10966 8 + + SYM 8896 10966 9 --WILLIAM --WILLIAM . 8896 10966 10 III iii CD 8896 10966 11 , , , 8896 10966 12 1688 1688 CD 8896 10966 13 - - SYM 8896 10966 14 1702 1702 CD 8896 10966 15 . . . 8896 10967 1 | | NNP 8896 10967 2 | | NNP 8896 10967 3 | | NNP 8896 10967 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10967 5 m. m. NN 8896 10967 6 _ _ NNP 8896 10967 7 | | NNP 8896 10967 8 | | NNP 8896 10967 9 | | CD 8896 10967 10 + + SYM 8896 10967 11 --MARY --mary NN 8896 10967 12 , , , 8896 10967 13 d. d. NNP 8896 10967 14 1694 1694 CD 8896 10967 15 | | NNP 8896 10967 16 | | CD 8896 10967 17 | | CD 8896 10967 18 | | CD 8896 10967 19 | | CD 8896 10967 20 | | CD 8896 10967 21 + + SYM 8896 10967 22 --JAMES --JAMES HYPH 8896 10967 23 II II NNP 8896 10967 24 , , , 8896 10967 25 1685 1685 CD 8896 10967 26 - - SYM 8896 10967 27 1688 1688 CD 8896 10967 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10967 29 deposed depose VBN 8896 10967 30 , , , 8896 10967 31 _ _ NNP 8896 10967 32 d. d. NNP 8896 10967 33 _ _ NNP 8896 10967 34 1701 1701 CD 8896 10967 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10967 36 , , , 8896 10967 37 | | NNP 8896 10967 38 | | NNP 8896 10967 39 _ _ NNP 8896 10967 40 m. m. NN 8896 10967 41 _ _ NNP 8896 10967 42 Anne Anne NNP 8896 10967 43 Hyde Hyde NNP 8896 10967 44 , , , 8896 10967 45 daughter daughter NN 8896 10967 46 of of IN 8896 10967 47 Earl Earl NNP 8896 10967 48 of of IN 8896 10967 49 Clarendon Clarendon NNP 8896 10967 50 . . . 8896 10968 1 | | NNP 8896 10968 2 | | CD 8896 10968 3 | | CD 8896 10968 4 | | CD 8896 10968 5 | | CD 8896 10968 6 + + SYM 8896 10968 7 --ANNE --anne NN 8896 10968 8 , , , 8896 10968 9 1702 1702 CD 8896 10968 10 - - SYM 8896 10968 11 1714 1714 CD 8896 10968 12 , , , 8896 10968 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10968 14 m. m. NN 8896 10968 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10968 16 | | NNP 8896 10968 17 | | NNP 8896 10968 18 George George NNP 8896 10968 19 , , , 8896 10968 20 son son NN 8896 10968 21 of of IN 8896 10968 22 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 10968 23 III III NNP 8896 10968 24 of of IN 8896 10968 25 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 10968 26 . . . 8896 10969 1 | | NNP 8896 10969 2 | | CD 8896 10969 3 | | CD 8896 10969 4 + + SYM 8896 10969 5 --2 --2 NN 8896 10969 6 , , , 8896 10969 7 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 10969 8 , , , 8896 10969 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10969 10 m. m. NN 8896 10969 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10969 12 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 10969 13 V V NNP 8896 10969 14 , , , 8896 10969 15 Elector Elector NNP 8896 10969 16 Palatine Palatine NNP 8896 10969 17 . . . 8896 10970 1 | | NNP 8896 10970 2 | | CD 8896 10970 3 | | CD 8896 10970 4 + + SYM 8896 10970 5 --Sophia --Sophia : 8896 10970 6 , , , 8896 10970 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10970 8 m. m. NN 8896 10970 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10970 10 Ernest Ernest NNP 8896 10970 11 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 10970 12 , , , 8896 10970 13 | | NNP 8896 10970 14 Elector Elector NNP 8896 10970 15 of of IN 8896 10970 16 Hanover Hanover NNP 8896 10970 17 . . . 8896 10971 1 | | NNP 8896 10971 2 | | CD 8896 10971 3 | | CD 8896 10971 4 + + SYM 8896 10971 5 --GEORGE --GEORGE . 8896 10971 6 I -PRON- PRP 8896 10971 7 , , , 8896 10971 8 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 10971 9 1714 1714 CD 8896 10971 10 . . . 8896 10972 1 | | JJ 8896 10972 2 + + SYM 8896 10972 3 --HENRY --HENRY HYPH 8896 10972 4 VIII viii NN 8896 10972 5 , , , 8896 10972 6 1509 1509 CD 8896 10972 7 - - SYM 8896 10972 8 1547 1547 CD 8896 10972 9 , , , 8896 10972 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10972 11 m. m. NN 8896 10972 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10972 13 , , , 8896 10972 14 | | NNP 8896 10972 15 1 1 CD 8896 10972 16 . . . 8896 10973 1 Catharine catharine NN 8896 10973 2 , , , 8896 10973 3 daughter daughter NN 8896 10973 4 of of IN 8896 10973 5 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 10973 6 and and CC 8896 10973 7 Isabella Isabella NNP 8896 10973 8 ; ; : 8896 10973 9 | | NNP 8896 10973 10 2 2 CD 8896 10973 11 , , , 8896 10973 12 Anne Anne NNP 8896 10973 13 Boleyn Boleyn NNP 8896 10973 14 ; ; : 8896 10973 15 | | NNP 8896 10973 16 3 3 CD 8896 10973 17 . . . 8896 10974 1 Jane Jane NNP 8896 10974 2 Seymour Seymour NNP 8896 10974 3 ; ; : 8896 10974 4 | | NNP 8896 10974 5 4 4 CD 8896 10974 6 . . . 8896 10975 1 Anne Anne NNP 8896 10975 2 , , , 8896 10975 3 sister sister NN 8896 10975 4 of of IN 8896 10975 5 William William NNP 8896 10975 6 , , , 8896 10975 7 Duke Duke NNP 8896 10975 8 of of IN 8896 10975 9 Cleves Cleves NNP 8896 10975 10 ; ; : 8896 10975 11 | | NNP 8896 10975 12 5 5 CD 8896 10975 13 . . . 8896 10976 1 Catharine Catharine NNP 8896 10976 2 Howard Howard NNP 8896 10976 3 ; ; : 8896 10976 4 | | NNP 8896 10976 5 6 6 CD 8896 10976 6 . . . 8896 10977 1 Catharine Catharine NNP 8896 10977 2 Parr Parr NNP 8896 10977 3 . . . 8896 10978 1 | | NNP 8896 10978 2 | | CD 8896 10978 3 | | CD 8896 10978 4 + + SYM 8896 10978 5 --3 --3 XX 8896 10978 6 , , , 8896 10978 7 EDWARD EDWARD NNP 8896 10978 8 VI VI NNP 8896 10978 9 , , , 8896 10978 10 1547 1547 CD 8896 10978 11 - - SYM 8896 10978 12 1553 1553 CD 8896 10978 13 . . . 8896 10979 1 | | NNP 8896 10979 2 | | CD 8896 10979 3 | | CD 8896 10979 4 + + SYM 8896 10979 5 --1 --1 NN 8896 10979 6 , , , 8896 10979 7 MARY MARY NNP 8896 10979 8 , , , 8896 10979 9 1553 1553 CD 8896 10979 10 - - SYM 8896 10979 11 1558 1558 CD 8896 10979 12 , , , 8896 10979 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10979 14 m. m. NN 8896 10979 15 _ _ NNP 8896 10979 16 Philip Philip NNP 8896 10979 17 II II NNP 8896 10979 18 of of IN 8896 10979 19 Spain Spain NNP 8896 10979 20 . . . 8896 10980 1 | | NNP 8896 10980 2 | | CD 8896 10980 3 | | CD 8896 10980 4 + + SYM 8896 10980 5 --2 --2 NN 8896 10980 6 , , , 8896 10980 7 ELIZABETH ELIZABETH NNP 8896 10980 8 , , , 8896 10980 9 1558 1558 CD 8896 10980 10 - - SYM 8896 10980 11 1603 1603 CD 8896 10980 12 . . . 8896 10981 1 | | JJ 8896 10981 2 + + SYM 8896 10981 3 --Mary --mary NN 8896 10981 4 , , , 8896 10981 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10981 6 m. m. NN 8896 10981 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10981 8 1 1 CD 8896 10981 9 , , , 8896 10981 10 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10981 11 XII XII NNP 8896 10981 12 of of IN 8896 10981 13 France France NNP 8896 10981 14 ; ; : 8896 10981 15 2 2 CD 8896 10981 16 , , , 8896 10981 17 Charles Charles NNP 8896 10981 18 Brandon Brandon NNP 8896 10981 19 , , , 8896 10981 20 Duke Duke NNP 8896 10981 21 of of IN 8896 10981 22 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 8896 10981 23 . . . 8896 10982 1 | | JJ 8896 10982 2 + + CC 8896 10982 3 --Frances --Frances : 8896 10982 4 , , , 8896 10982 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10982 6 m. m. NN 8896 10982 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10982 8 Henry Henry NNP 8896 10982 9 Grey Grey NNP 8896 10982 10 , , , 8896 10982 11 Duke Duke NNP 8896 10982 12 of of IN 8896 10982 13 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 8896 10982 14 . . . 8896 10983 1 | | NNS 8896 10983 2 + + SYM 8896 10983 3 --Jane --jane NN 8896 10983 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10983 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10983 6 m. m. NN 8896 10983 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10983 8 Guilford Guilford NNP 8896 10983 9 Dudley Dudley NNP 8896 10983 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10983 11 , , , 8896 10983 12 executed execute VBD 8896 10983 13 1554 1554 CD 8896 10983 14 . . . 8896 10984 1 A a DT 8896 10984 2 fine fine JJ 8896 10984 3 army army NN 8896 10984 4 of of IN 8896 10984 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10984 6 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10984 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10984 8 , , , 8896 10984 9 composed compose VBN 8896 10984 10 of of IN 8896 10984 11 French French NNP 8896 10984 12 , , , 8896 10984 13 Lombards Lombards NNP 8896 10984 14 , , , 8896 10984 15 and and CC 8896 10984 16 Swiss Swiss NNP 8896 10984 17 , , , 8896 10984 18 crossed cross VBD 8896 10984 19 the the DT 8896 10984 20 _ _ NNP 8896 10984 21 Adda Adda NNP 8896 10984 22 _ _ NNP 8896 10984 23 , , , 8896 10984 24 and and CC 8896 10984 25 routed route VBD 8896 10984 26 the the DT 8896 10984 27 Venetians Venetians NNPS 8896 10984 28 , , , 8896 10984 29 who who WP 8896 10984 30 abandoned abandon VBD 8896 10984 31 all all PDT 8896 10984 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10984 33 towns town NNS 8896 10984 34 outside outside RB 8896 10984 35 of of IN 8896 10984 36 Venice Venice NNP 8896 10984 37 . . . 8896 10985 1 Each each DT 8896 10985 2 of of IN 8896 10985 3 the the DT 8896 10985 4 other other JJ 8896 10985 5 confederate confederate NN 8896 10985 6 powers power NNS 8896 10985 7 now now RB 8896 10985 8 seized seize VBD 8896 10985 9 the the DT 8896 10985 10 places place NNS 8896 10985 11 which which WDT 8896 10985 12 it -PRON- PRP 8896 10985 13 desired desire VBD 8896 10985 14 . . . 8896 10986 1 France France NNP 8896 10986 2 , , , 8896 10986 3 mistress mistress NN 8896 10986 4 of of IN 8896 10986 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10986 6 Milan Milan NNP 8896 10986 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10986 8 , , , 8896 10986 9 was be VBD 8896 10986 10 at at IN 8896 10986 11 the the DT 8896 10986 12 height height NN 8896 10986 13 of of IN 8896 10986 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10986 15 power power NN 8896 10986 16 . . . 8896 10987 1 The the DT 8896 10987 2 Venetians Venetians NNPS 8896 10987 3 , , , 8896 10987 4 however however RB 8896 10987 5 , , , 8896 10987 6 retook retook NNP 8896 10987 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10987 8 Padua Padua NNP 8896 10987 9 _ _ NNP 8896 10987 10 from from IN 8896 10987 11 the the DT 8896 10987 12 emperor emperor NN 8896 10987 13 . . . 8896 10988 1 The the DT 8896 10988 2 Pope Pope NNP 8896 10988 3 made make VBD 8896 10988 4 peace peace NN 8896 10988 5 with with IN 8896 10988 6 them -PRON- PRP 8896 10988 7 , , , 8896 10988 8 and and CC 8896 10988 9 , , , 8896 10988 10 fired fire VBD 8896 10988 11 with with IN 8896 10988 12 the the DT 8896 10988 13 spirit spirit NN 8896 10988 14 of of IN 8896 10988 15 Italian italian JJ 8896 10988 16 patriotism patriotism NN 8896 10988 17 , , , 8896 10988 18 organized organize VBD 8896 10988 19 a a DT 8896 10988 20 new new JJ 8896 10988 21 league league NN 8896 10988 22 for for IN 8896 10988 23 the the DT 8896 10988 24 expulsion expulsion NN 8896 10988 25 of of IN 8896 10988 26 the the DT 8896 10988 27 French--"the French--"the NNP 8896 10988 28 barbarians barbarian NNS 8896 10988 29 , , , 8896 10988 30 " " '' 8896 10988 31 as as IN 8896 10988 32 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10988 33 called call VBD 8896 10988 34 them -PRON- PRP 8896 10988 35 -- -- : 8896 10988 36 from from IN 8896 10988 37 the the DT 8896 10988 38 country country NN 8896 10988 39 . . . 8896 10989 1 Old old JJ 8896 10989 2 man man NN 8896 10989 3 as as IN 8896 10989 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10989 5 was be VBD 8896 10989 6 , , , 8896 10989 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 10989 8 took take VBD 8896 10989 9 the the DT 8896 10989 10 field field NN 8896 10989 11 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 10989 12 in in IN 8896 10989 13 the the DT 8896 10989 14 dead dead NN 8896 10989 15 of of IN 8896 10989 16 winter winter NN 8896 10989 17 . . . 8896 10990 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 10990 2 was be VBD 8896 10990 3 defeated defeat VBN 8896 10990 4 , , , 8896 10990 5 and and CC 8896 10990 6 went go VBD 8896 10990 7 to to IN 8896 10990 8 Rome Rome NNP 8896 10990 9 . . . 8896 10991 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10991 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 10991 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10991 4 convoked convoke VBD 8896 10991 5 a a DT 8896 10991 6 council council NN 8896 10991 7 at at IN 8896 10991 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10991 9 Pisa Pisa NNP 8896 10991 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10991 11 , , , 8896 10991 12 which which WDT 8896 10991 13 was be VBD 8896 10991 14 to to TO 8896 10991 15 depose depose VB 8896 10991 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10991 17 Julius Julius NNP 8896 10991 18 _ _ NNP 8896 10991 19 . . . 8896 10992 1 A a DT 8896 10992 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10992 3 Holy Holy NNP 8896 10992 4 League League NNP 8896 10992 5 _ _ NNP 8896 10992 6 was be VBD 8896 10992 7 formed form VBN 8896 10992 8 between between IN 8896 10992 9 the the DT 8896 10992 10 Pope Pope NNP 8896 10992 11 , , , 8896 10992 12 Venice Venice NNP 8896 10992 13 , , , 8896 10992 14 _ _ NNP 8896 10992 15 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 10992 16 _ _ NNP 8896 10992 17 of of IN 8896 10992 18 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 10992 19 , , , 8896 10992 20 and and CC 8896 10992 21 _ _ NNP 8896 10992 22 Henry Henry NNP 8896 10992 23 VIII VIII NNP 8896 10992 24 _ _ NNP 8896 10992 25 . . . 8896 10993 1 of of IN 8896 10993 2 England England NNP 8896 10993 3 . . . 8896 10994 1 The the DT 8896 10994 2 arms arm NNS 8896 10994 3 of of IN 8896 10994 4 the the DT 8896 10994 5 French French NNP 8896 10994 6 under under IN 8896 10994 7 _ _ NNP 8896 10994 8 Gaston Gaston NNP 8896 10994 9 of of IN 8896 10994 10 Foix Foix NNP 8896 10994 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10994 12 , , , 8896 10994 13 the the DT 8896 10994 14 young young JJ 8896 10994 15 duke duke NN 8896 10994 16 of of IN 8896 10994 17 Nemours Nemours NNP 8896 10994 18 , , , 8896 10994 19 were be VBD 8896 10994 20 for for IN 8896 10994 21 a a DT 8896 10994 22 while while NN 8896 10994 23 successful successful JJ 8896 10994 24 . . . 8896 10995 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10995 2 Ravenna Ravenna NNP 8896 10995 3 _ _ NNP 8896 10995 4 was be VBD 8896 10995 5 in in IN 8896 10995 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 10995 7 hands hand NNS 8896 10995 8 . . . 8896 10996 1 But but CC 8896 10996 2 _ _ NNP 8896 10996 3 Gaston Gaston NNP 8896 10996 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10996 5 fell fall VBD 8896 10996 6 at at IN 8896 10996 7 the the DT 8896 10996 8 moment moment NN 8896 10996 9 of of IN 8896 10996 10 victory victory NN 8896 10996 11 . . . 8896 10997 1 The the DT 8896 10997 2 Swiss Swiss NNPS 8896 10997 3 came come VBD 8896 10997 4 down down RP 8896 10997 5 , , , 8896 10997 6 and and CC 8896 10997 7 established establish VBD 8896 10997 8 _ _ NNP 8896 10997 9 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 10997 10 Sforza Sforza NNP 8896 10997 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10997 12 at at IN 8896 10997 13 Milan Milan NNP 8896 10997 14 . . . 8896 10998 1 _ _ NNP 8896 10998 2 Leo Leo NNP 8896 10998 3 X X NNP 8896 10998 4 _ _ NNP 8896 10998 5 . . NNP 8896 10998 6 , , , 8896 10998 7 of of IN 8896 10998 8 the the DT 8896 10998 9 house house NNP 8896 10998 10 of of IN 8896 10998 11 _ _ NNP 8896 10998 12 Medici Medici NNP 8896 10998 13 _ _ NNP 8896 10998 14 , , , 8896 10998 15 and and CC 8896 10998 16 hostile hostile JJ 8896 10998 17 to to IN 8896 10998 18 France France NNP 8896 10998 19 , , , 8896 10998 20 was be VBD 8896 10998 21 chosen choose VBN 8896 10998 22 Pope Pope NNP 8896 10998 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 10998 24 1513 1513 CD 8896 10998 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 10998 26 . . . 8896 10999 1 The the DT 8896 10999 2 French french JJ 8896 10999 3 troops troop NNS 8896 10999 4 were be VBD 8896 10999 5 defeated defeat VBN 8896 10999 6 by by IN 8896 10999 7 the the DT 8896 10999 8 Swiss Swiss NNP 8896 10999 9 near near IN 8896 10999 10 _ _ NNP 8896 10999 11 Novara Novara NNP 8896 10999 12 _ _ NNP 8896 10999 13 , , , 8896 10999 14 and and CC 8896 10999 15 driven drive VBN 8896 10999 16 beyond beyond IN 8896 10999 17 the the DT 8896 10999 18 Alps Alps NNPS 8896 10999 19 . . . 8896 11000 1 France France NNP 8896 11000 2 was be VBD 8896 11000 3 attacked attack VBN 8896 11000 4 on on IN 8896 11000 5 the the DT 8896 11000 6 north north NN 8896 11000 7 by by IN 8896 11000 8 the the DT 8896 11000 9 English English NNP 8896 11000 10 , , , 8896 11000 11 with with IN 8896 11000 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11000 13 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 11000 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11000 15 , , , 8896 11000 16 who who WP 8896 11000 17 had have VBD 8896 11000 18 joined join VBN 8896 11000 19 the the DT 8896 11000 20 League League NNP 8896 11000 21 in in IN 8896 11000 22 1513 1513 CD 8896 11000 23 : : : 8896 11000 24 and and CC 8896 11000 25 _ _ NNP 8896 11000 26 Bayard Bayard NNP 8896 11000 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11000 28 was be VBD 8896 11000 29 taken take VBN 8896 11000 30 captive captive JJ 8896 11000 31 . . . 8896 11001 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11001 2 James James NNP 8896 11001 3 IV IV NNP 8896 11001 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11001 5 . . . 8896 11002 1 of of IN 8896 11002 2 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 11002 3 , , , 8896 11002 4 who who WP 8896 11002 5 had have VBD 8896 11002 6 made make VBN 8896 11002 7 a a DT 8896 11002 8 diversion diversion NN 8896 11002 9 in in IN 8896 11002 10 favor favor NN 8896 11002 11 of of IN 8896 11002 12 France France NNP 8896 11002 13 , , , 8896 11002 14 was be VBD 8896 11002 15 beaten beat VBN 8896 11002 16 and and CC 8896 11002 17 slain slain VB 8896 11002 18 at at IN 8896 11002 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11002 20 Flodden Flodden NNP 8896 11002 21 Field Field NNP 8896 11002 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11002 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11002 24 1513 1513 CD 8896 11002 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11002 26 . . . 8896 11003 1 The the DT 8896 11003 2 eastern eastern JJ 8896 11003 3 borders border NNS 8896 11003 4 of of IN 8896 11003 5 France France NNP 8896 11003 6 were be VBD 8896 11003 7 attacked attack VBN 8896 11003 8 by by IN 8896 11003 9 the the DT 8896 11003 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11003 11 Swiss Swiss NNP 8896 11003 12 Leagues Leagues NNPS 8896 11003 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11003 14 , , , 8896 11003 15 who who WP 8896 11003 16 , , , 8896 11003 17 aided aid VBN 8896 11003 18 by by IN 8896 11003 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11003 20 Austrians Austrians NNP 8896 11003 21 _ _ NNP 8896 11003 22 , , , 8896 11003 23 penetrated penetrate VBD 8896 11003 24 as as RB 8896 11003 25 far far RB 8896 11003 26 as as IN 8896 11003 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11003 28 Dijon Dijon NNP 8896 11003 29 _ _ NNP 8896 11003 30 . . . 8896 11004 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 11004 2 were be VBD 8896 11004 3 bought buy VBN 8896 11004 4 off off RP 8896 11004 5 by by IN 8896 11004 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11004 7 La La NNP 8896 11004 8 Trémoille Trémoille NNP 8896 11004 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11004 10 the the DT 8896 11004 11 French french JJ 8896 11004 12 commander commander NN 8896 11004 13 , , , 8896 11004 14 by by IN 8896 11004 15 a a DT 8896 11004 16 large large JJ 8896 11004 17 payment payment NN 8896 11004 18 of of IN 8896 11004 19 money money NN 8896 11004 20 , , , 8896 11004 21 and and CC 8896 11004 22 by by IN 8896 11004 23 still still RB 8896 11004 24 more more RBR 8896 11004 25 lavish lavish JJ 8896 11004 26 promises promise NNS 8896 11004 27 . . . 8896 11005 1 France France NNP 8896 11005 2 concluded conclude VBD 8896 11005 3 peace peace NN 8896 11005 4 with with IN 8896 11005 5 the the DT 8896 11005 6 Pope Pope NNP 8896 11005 7 , , , 8896 11005 8 the the DT 8896 11005 9 emperor emperor NN 8896 11005 10 , , , 8896 11005 11 and and CC 8896 11005 12 the the DT 8896 11005 13 king king NN 8896 11005 14 of of IN 8896 11005 15 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 11005 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11005 17 1514 1514 CD 8896 11005 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11005 19 , , , 8896 11005 20 and and CC 8896 11005 21 in in IN 8896 11005 22 the the DT 8896 11005 23 next next JJ 8896 11005 24 year year NN 8896 11005 25 with with IN 8896 11005 26 _ _ NNP 8896 11005 27 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11005 28 VIII VIII NNP 8896 11005 29 _ _ NNP 8896 11005 30 . . NNP 8896 11005 31 , , , 8896 11005 32 whose whose WP$ 8896 11005 33 sister sister NN 8896 11005 34 , , , 8896 11005 35 _ _ NNP 8896 11005 36 Mary Mary NNP 8896 11005 37 _ _ NNP 8896 11005 38 , , , 8896 11005 39 Louis Louis NNP 8896 11005 40 XII XII NNP 8896 11005 41 . . . 8896 11006 1 married married NNP 8896 11006 2 , , , 8896 11006 3 a a DT 8896 11006 4 few few JJ 8896 11006 5 months month NNS 8896 11006 6 after after IN 8896 11006 7 the the DT 8896 11006 8 death death NN 8896 11006 9 of of IN 8896 11006 10 Anne Anne NNP 8896 11006 11 of of IN 8896 11006 12 Brittany Brittany NNP 8896 11006 13 . . . 8896 11007 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11007 2 abandoned abandon VBD 8896 11007 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11007 4 pretensions pretension NNS 8896 11007 5 to to IN 8896 11007 6 the the DT 8896 11007 7 Milanese Milanese NNPS 8896 11007 8 , , , 8896 11007 9 in in IN 8896 11007 10 favor favor NN 8896 11007 11 of of IN 8896 11007 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11007 13 younger young JJR 8896 11007 14 daughter daughter NN 8896 11007 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11007 16 Renée Renée NNP 8896 11007 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11007 18 , , , 8896 11007 19 the the DT 8896 11007 20 wife wife NN 8896 11007 21 of of IN 8896 11007 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11007 23 Hercules Hercules NNP 8896 11007 24 II II NNP 8896 11007 25 _ _ NNP 8896 11007 26 . . NNP 8896 11007 27 , , , 8896 11007 28 the the DT 8896 11007 29 duke duke NN 8896 11007 30 of of IN 8896 11007 31 _ _ NNP 8896 11007 32 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 8896 11007 33 _ _ NNP 8896 11007 34 . . . 8896 11008 1 Louis Louis NNP 8896 11008 2 died die VBD 8896 11008 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11008 4 1515 1515 CD 8896 11008 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11008 6 , , , 8896 11008 7 shortly shortly RB 8896 11008 8 after after IN 8896 11008 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11008 10 marriage marriage NN 8896 11008 11 . . . 8896 11009 1 The the DT 8896 11009 2 policy policy NN 8896 11009 3 of of IN 8896 11009 4 the the DT 8896 11009 5 belligerent belligerent NNP 8896 11009 6 pontiff pontiff NNP 8896 11009 7 , , , 8896 11009 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11009 9 Julius Julius NNP 8896 11009 10 II II NNP 8896 11009 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11009 12 . . NNP 8896 11009 13 , , , 8896 11009 14 had have VBD 8896 11009 15 triumphed triumph VBN 8896 11009 16 . . . 8896 11010 1 The the DT 8896 11010 2 French French NNP 8896 11010 3 were be VBD 8896 11010 4 expelled expel VBN 8896 11010 5 from from IN 8896 11010 6 Italy Italy NNP 8896 11010 7 , , , 8896 11010 8 but but CC 8896 11010 9 the the DT 8896 11010 10 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 8896 11010 11 were be VBD 8896 11010 12 left leave VBN 8896 11010 13 all all PDT 8896 11010 14 the the DT 8896 11010 15 stronger strong JJR 8896 11010 16 . . . 8896 11011 1 The the DT 8896 11011 2 events event NNS 8896 11011 3 just just RB 8896 11011 4 narrated narrate VBD 8896 11011 5 bring bring VB 8896 11011 6 us -PRON- PRP 8896 11011 7 into into IN 8896 11011 8 the the DT 8896 11011 9 midst midst NN 8896 11011 10 of of IN 8896 11011 11 the the DT 8896 11011 12 struggles struggle NNS 8896 11011 13 and and CC 8896 11011 14 ambitions ambition NNS 8896 11011 15 of of IN 8896 11011 16 ruling rule VBG 8896 11011 17 houses house NNS 8896 11011 18 , , , 8896 11011 19 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 8896 11011 20 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 11011 21 among among IN 8896 11011 22 states state NNS 8896 11011 23 , , , 8896 11011 24 and and CC 8896 11011 25 international international JJ 8896 11011 26 wars war NNS 8896 11011 27 . . . 8896 11012 1 These these DT 8896 11012 2 are be VBP 8896 11012 3 distinguishing distinguish VBG 8896 11012 4 features feature NNS 8896 11012 5 of of IN 8896 11012 6 modern modern JJ 8896 11012 7 times time NNS 8896 11012 8 . . . 8896 11013 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 11013 2 II II NNP 8896 11013 3 . . . 8896 11014 1 INVENTION invention NN 8896 11014 2 AND and CC 8896 11014 3 DISCOVERY DISCOVERY NNP 8896 11014 4 : : : 8896 11014 5 THE the DT 8896 11014 6 RENAISSANCE RENAISSANCE NNP 8896 11014 7 . . . 8896 11015 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 11015 2 have have VBP 8896 11015 3 glanced glance VBN 8896 11015 4 at at IN 8896 11015 5 the the DT 8896 11015 6 new new JJ 8896 11015 7 life life NN 8896 11015 8 of of IN 8896 11015 9 Europe Europe NNP 8896 11015 10 in in IN 8896 11015 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11015 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11015 13 political political JJ 8896 11015 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11015 15 manifestations manifestation NNS 8896 11015 16 . . . 8896 11016 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 11016 2 have have VBP 8896 11016 3 now now RB 8896 11016 4 to to TO 8896 11016 5 view view VB 8896 11016 6 this this DT 8896 11016 7 new new JJ 8896 11016 8 life life NN 8896 11016 9 in in IN 8896 11016 10 other other JJ 8896 11016 11 relations relation NNS 8896 11016 12 : : : 8896 11016 13 we -PRON- PRP 8896 11016 14 have have VBP 8896 11016 15 to to TO 8896 11016 16 inquire inquire VB 8896 11016 17 how how WRB 8896 11016 18 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11016 19 acted act VBD 8896 11016 20 as as IN 8896 11016 21 a a DT 8896 11016 22 stimulus stimulus NN 8896 11016 23 to to IN 8896 11016 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11016 25 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 11016 26 _ _ NNP 8896 11016 27 effort effort NN 8896 11016 28 in in IN 8896 11016 29 different different JJ 8896 11016 30 directions direction NNS 8896 11016 31 . . . 8896 11017 1 The the DT 8896 11017 2 term term NN 8896 11017 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11017 4 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 8896 11017 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11017 6 is be VBZ 8896 11017 7 frequently frequently RB 8896 11017 8 applied apply VBN 8896 11017 9 at at IN 8896 11017 10 present present NN 8896 11017 11 not not RB 8896 11017 12 only only RB 8896 11017 13 to to IN 8896 11017 14 the the DT 8896 11017 15 " " `` 8896 11017 16 new new JJ 8896 11017 17 birth birth NN 8896 11017 18 " " '' 8896 11017 19 of of IN 8896 11017 20 art art NN 8896 11017 21 and and CC 8896 11017 22 letters letter NNS 8896 11017 23 , , , 8896 11017 24 but but CC 8896 11017 25 to to IN 8896 11017 26 all all PDT 8896 11017 27 the the DT 8896 11017 28 characteristics characteristic NNS 8896 11017 29 , , , 8896 11017 30 taken take VBN 8896 11017 31 together together RB 8896 11017 32 , , , 8896 11017 33 of of IN 8896 11017 34 the the DT 8896 11017 35 period period NN 8896 11017 36 of of IN 8896 11017 37 transition transition NN 8896 11017 38 from from IN 8896 11017 39 the the DT 8896 11017 40 Middle Middle NNP 8896 11017 41 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 11017 42 to to IN 8896 11017 43 modern modern JJ 8896 11017 44 life life NN 8896 11017 45 . . . 8896 11018 1 The the DT 8896 11018 2 transformation transformation NN 8896 11018 3 in in IN 8896 11018 4 the the DT 8896 11018 5 structure structure NN 8896 11018 6 and and CC 8896 11018 7 policy policy NN 8896 11018 8 of of IN 8896 11018 9 states state NNS 8896 11018 10 , , , 8896 11018 11 the the DT 8896 11018 12 passion passion NN 8896 11018 13 for for IN 8896 11018 14 discovery discovery NN 8896 11018 15 , , , 8896 11018 16 the the DT 8896 11018 17 dawn dawn NN 8896 11018 18 of of IN 8896 11018 19 a a DT 8896 11018 20 more more RBR 8896 11018 21 scientific scientific JJ 8896 11018 22 method method NN 8896 11018 23 of of IN 8896 11018 24 observing observe VBG 8896 11018 25 man man NN 8896 11018 26 and and CC 8896 11018 27 nature nature NN 8896 11018 28 , , , 8896 11018 29 the the DT 8896 11018 30 movement movement NN 8896 11018 31 towards towards IN 8896 11018 32 more more JJR 8896 11018 33 freedom freedom NN 8896 11018 34 of of IN 8896 11018 35 intellect intellect NN 8896 11018 36 and and CC 8896 11018 37 of of IN 8896 11018 38 conscience conscience NN 8896 11018 39 , , , 8896 11018 40 are be VBP 8896 11018 41 part part NN 8896 11018 42 and and CC 8896 11018 43 parcel parcel NN 8896 11018 44 of of IN 8896 11018 45 one one CD 8896 11018 46 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 8896 11018 47 change,--a change,--a NNP 8896 11018 48 change change NN 8896 11018 49 which which WDT 8896 11018 50 even even RB 8896 11018 51 now now RB 8896 11018 52 has have VBZ 8896 11018 53 not not RB 8896 11018 54 reached reach VBN 8896 11018 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11018 56 goal goal NN 8896 11018 57 . . . 8896 11019 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 11019 2 was be VBD 8896 11019 3 not not RB 8896 11019 4 so so RB 8896 11019 5 much much JJ 8896 11019 6 " " '' 8896 11019 7 the the DT 8896 11019 8 arts art NNS 8896 11019 9 and and CC 8896 11019 10 the the DT 8896 11019 11 inventions invention NNS 8896 11019 12 , , , 8896 11019 13 the the DT 8896 11019 14 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 11019 15 and and CC 8896 11019 16 the the DT 8896 11019 17 books book NNS 8896 11019 18 , , , 8896 11019 19 which which WDT 8896 11019 20 suddenly suddenly RB 8896 11019 21 became become VBD 8896 11019 22 vital vital JJ 8896 11019 23 at at IN 8896 11019 24 the the DT 8896 11019 25 time time NN 8896 11019 26 of of IN 8896 11019 27 the the DT 8896 11019 28 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 8896 11019 29 , , , 8896 11019 30 " " '' 8896 11019 31 that that WDT 8896 11019 32 created create VBD 8896 11019 33 the the DT 8896 11019 34 new new JJ 8896 11019 35 epoch epoch NN 8896 11019 36 : : : 8896 11019 37 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11019 38 was be VBD 8896 11019 39 " " `` 8896 11019 40 the the DT 8896 11019 41 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 11019 42 energy energy NN 8896 11019 43 , , , 8896 11019 44 the the DT 8896 11019 45 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 8896 11019 46 outburst outburst NN 8896 11019 47 of of IN 8896 11019 48 intelligence intelligence NN 8896 11019 49 , , , 8896 11019 50 which which WDT 8896 11019 51 enabled enable VBD 8896 11019 52 mankind mankind NN 8896 11019 53 at at IN 8896 11019 54 that that DT 8896 11019 55 moment moment NN 8896 11019 56 to to TO 8896 11019 57 make make VB 8896 11019 58 use use NN 8896 11019 59 of of IN 8896 11019 60 them -PRON- PRP 8896 11019 61 . . . 8896 11019 62 " " '' 8896 11020 1 INVENTIONS INVENTIONS NNP 8896 11020 2 : : : 8896 11020 3 GUNPOWDER.--In gunpowder.--in VB 8896 11020 4 the the DT 8896 11020 5 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 8896 11020 6 and and CC 8896 11020 7 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 8896 11020 8 centuries century NNS 8896 11020 9 , , , 8896 11020 10 there there EX 8896 11020 11 were be VBD 8896 11020 12 brought bring VBN 8896 11020 13 into into IN 8896 11020 14 practical practical JJ 8896 11020 15 use use NN 8896 11020 16 several several JJ 8896 11020 17 inventions invention NNS 8896 11020 18 most most RBS 8896 11020 19 important important JJ 8896 11020 20 in in IN 8896 11020 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11020 22 results result NNS 8896 11020 23 to to IN 8896 11020 24 civilization civilization NN 8896 11020 25 . . . 8896 11021 1 Of of IN 8896 11021 2 these these DT 8896 11021 3 the the DT 8896 11021 4 principal principal NN 8896 11021 5 were be VBD 8896 11021 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11021 7 gunpowder gunpowder NN 8896 11021 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11021 9 , , , 8896 11021 10 the the DT 8896 11021 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11021 12 mariner mariner NNP 8896 11021 13 's 's POS 8896 11021 14 compass compass NNP 8896 11021 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11021 16 , , , 8896 11021 17 and and CC 8896 11021 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11021 19 printing printing NN 8896 11021 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11021 21 by by IN 8896 11021 22 movable movable JJ 8896 11021 23 types type NNS 8896 11021 24 . . . 8896 11022 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11022 2 Gunpowder Gunpowder NNP 8896 11022 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11022 4 was be VBD 8896 11022 5 not not RB 8896 11022 6 first first RB 8896 11022 7 made make VBN 8896 11022 8 by by IN 8896 11022 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11022 10 Schwartz Schwartz NNP 8896 11022 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11022 12 , , , 8896 11022 13 a a DT 8896 11022 14 monk monk NN 8896 11022 15 of of IN 8896 11022 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11022 17 Freiburg Freiburg NNP 8896 11022 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11022 19 , , , 8896 11022 20 as as IN 8896 11022 21 has have VBZ 8896 11022 22 often often RB 8896 11022 23 been be VBN 8896 11022 24 asserted assert VBN 8896 11022 25 . . . 8896 11023 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 11023 2 have have VBP 8896 11023 3 notices notice NNS 8896 11023 4 , , , 8896 11023 5 more more RBR 8896 11023 6 or or CC 8896 11023 7 less less RBR 8896 11023 8 obscure obscure JJ 8896 11023 9 , , , 8896 11023 10 of of IN 8896 11023 11 the the DT 8896 11023 12 use use NN 8896 11023 13 of of IN 8896 11023 14 an an DT 8896 11023 15 explosive explosive JJ 8896 11023 16 material material NN 8896 11023 17 resembling resemble VBG 8896 11023 18 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11023 19 , , , 8896 11023 20 among among IN 8896 11023 21 the the DT 8896 11023 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11023 23 Chinese Chinese NNP 8896 11023 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11023 25 , , , 8896 11023 26 among among IN 8896 11023 27 the the DT 8896 11023 28 _ _ NNP 8896 11023 29 Indians Indians NNPS 8896 11023 30 _ _ NNP 8896 11023 31 in in IN 8896 11023 32 the the DT 8896 11023 33 East East NNP 8896 11023 34 as as RB 8896 11023 35 early early RB 8896 11023 36 as as IN 8896 11023 37 _ _ NNP 8896 11023 38 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 11023 39 the the DT 8896 11023 40 Great Great NNP 8896 11023 41 _ _ NNP 8896 11023 42 , , , 8896 11023 43 and and CC 8896 11023 44 among among IN 8896 11023 45 the the DT 8896 11023 46 _ _ NNP 8896 11023 47 Arabs Arabs NNPS 8896 11023 48 _ _ NNP 8896 11023 49 . . . 8896 11024 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 11024 2 was be VBD 8896 11024 3 first first RB 8896 11024 4 brought bring VBN 8896 11024 5 into into IN 8896 11024 6 use use NN 8896 11024 7 in in IN 8896 11024 8 firearms firearm NNS 8896 11024 9 in in IN 8896 11024 10 the the DT 8896 11024 11 middle middle NN 8896 11024 12 of of IN 8896 11024 13 the the DT 8896 11024 14 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 8896 11024 15 century century NN 8896 11024 16 . . . 8896 11025 1 The the DT 8896 11025 2 effect effect NN 8896 11025 3 was be VBD 8896 11025 4 to to TO 8896 11025 5 make make VB 8896 11025 6 infantry infantry NN 8896 11025 7 an an DT 8896 11025 8 effective effective JJ 8896 11025 9 force force NN 8896 11025 10 , , , 8896 11025 11 and and CC 8896 11025 12 to to TO 8896 11025 13 equalize equalize VB 8896 11025 14 combatants combatant NNS 8896 11025 15 , , , 8896 11025 16 since since IN 8896 11025 17 a a DT 8896 11025 18 peasant peasant NN 8896 11025 19 could could MD 8896 11025 20 handle handle VB 8896 11025 21 a a DT 8896 11025 22 gun gun NN 8896 11025 23 as as RB 8896 11025 24 well well RB 8896 11025 25 as as IN 8896 11025 26 a a DT 8896 11025 27 knight knight NN 8896 11025 28 . . . 8896 11026 1 Another another DT 8896 11026 2 consequence consequence NN 8896 11026 3 has have VBZ 8896 11026 4 been be VBN 8896 11026 5 to to TO 8896 11026 6 mitigate mitigate VB 8896 11026 7 the the DT 8896 11026 8 brutalizing brutalizing NN 8896 11026 9 influence influence NN 8896 11026 10 of of IN 8896 11026 11 war war NN 8896 11026 12 on on IN 8896 11026 13 the the DT 8896 11026 14 soldiery soldiery NN 8896 11026 15 , , , 8896 11026 16 by by IN 8896 11026 17 making make VBG 8896 11026 18 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11026 19 less less JJR 8896 11026 20 a a DT 8896 11026 21 hand hand NN 8896 11026 22 - - HYPH 8896 11026 23 to to IN 8896 11026 24 - - HYPH 8896 11026 25 hand hand NN 8896 11026 26 encounter encounter NN 8896 11026 27 , , , 8896 11026 28 an an DT 8896 11026 29 encounter encounter NN 8896 11026 30 with with IN 8896 11026 31 swords sword NNS 8896 11026 32 and and CC 8896 11026 33 spears spear NNS 8896 11026 34 , , , 8896 11026 35 attended attend VBN 8896 11026 36 with with IN 8896 11026 37 bloodshed bloodshed NN 8896 11026 38 , , , 8896 11026 39 and and CC 8896 11026 40 kindling kindle VBG 8896 11026 41 personal personal JJ 8896 11026 42 animosity animosity NN 8896 11026 43 ; ; : 8896 11026 44 and and CC 8896 11026 45 by by IN 8896 11026 46 rendering render VBG 8896 11026 47 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11026 48 possible possible JJ 8896 11026 49 to to TO 8896 11026 50 hold hold VB 8896 11026 51 in in IN 8896 11026 52 custody custody NN 8896 11026 53 large large JJ 8896 11026 54 numbers number NNS 8896 11026 55 of of IN 8896 11026 56 captives captive NNS 8896 11026 57 , , , 8896 11026 58 whose whose WP$ 8896 11026 59 lives life NNS 8896 11026 60 , , , 8896 11026 61 therefore therefore RB 8896 11026 62 , , , 8896 11026 63 can can MD 8896 11026 64 be be VB 8896 11026 65 spared spare VBN 8896 11026 66 . . . 8896 11027 1 THE the DT 8896 11027 2 COMPASS.--The compass.--the NN 8896 11027 3 properties property NNS 8896 11027 4 of of IN 8896 11027 5 the the DT 8896 11027 6 magnetic magnetic JJ 8896 11027 7 needle needle NN 8896 11027 8 were be VBD 8896 11027 9 not not RB 8896 11027 10 first first RB 8896 11027 11 applied apply VBN 8896 11027 12 to to IN 8896 11027 13 navigation navigation NN 8896 11027 14 , , , 8896 11027 15 as as IN 8896 11027 16 has have VBZ 8896 11027 17 been be VBN 8896 11027 18 thought think VBN 8896 11027 19 , , , 8896 11027 20 by by IN 8896 11027 21 _ _ NNP 8896 11027 22 Flavio Flavio NNP 8896 11027 23 Gioja Gioja NNP 8896 11027 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11027 25 , , , 8896 11027 26 but but CC 8896 11027 27 long long RB 8896 11027 28 before before IN 8896 11027 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11027 30 time time NN 8896 11027 31 , , , 8896 11027 32 as as RB 8896 11027 33 early early RB 8896 11027 34 as as IN 8896 11027 35 the the DT 8896 11027 36 twelfth twelfth JJ 8896 11027 37 century century NN 8896 11027 38 , , , 8896 11027 39 the the DT 8896 11027 40 compass compass NN 8896 11027 41 came come VBD 8896 11027 42 into into IN 8896 11027 43 general general JJ 8896 11027 44 use use NN 8896 11027 45 . . . 8896 11028 1 Navigation Navigation NNP 8896 11028 2 was be VBD 8896 11028 3 no no RB 8896 11028 4 longer long RBR 8896 11028 5 confined confine VBN 8896 11028 6 to to IN 8896 11028 7 the the DT 8896 11028 8 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 11028 9 and and CC 8896 11028 10 to to IN 8896 11028 11 maritime maritime JJ 8896 11028 12 coasts coast NNS 8896 11028 13 . . . 8896 11029 1 The the DT 8896 11029 2 sailor sailor NN 8896 11029 3 could could MD 8896 11029 4 push push VB 8896 11029 5 out out RP 8896 11029 6 into into IN 8896 11029 7 the the DT 8896 11029 8 ocean ocean NN 8896 11029 9 without without IN 8896 11029 10 losing lose VBG 8896 11029 11 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 11029 12 on on IN 8896 11029 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11029 14 boundless boundless JJ 8896 11029 15 waste waste NN 8896 11029 16 . . . 8896 11030 1 PRINTING.--Printing PRINTING.--Printing NNP 8896 11030 2 , , , 8896 11030 3 which which WDT 8896 11030 4 had have VBD 8896 11030 5 been be VBN 8896 11030 6 done do VBN 8896 11030 7 to to IN 8896 11030 8 some some DT 8896 11030 9 extent extent NN 8896 11030 10 by by IN 8896 11030 11 wooden wooden JJ 8896 11030 12 blocks block NNS 8896 11030 13 , , , 8896 11030 14 was be VBD 8896 11030 15 probably probably RB 8896 11030 16 first first RB 8896 11030 17 done do VBN 8896 11030 18 with with IN 8896 11030 19 movable movable JJ 8896 11030 20 types type NNS 8896 11030 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11030 22 about about RB 8896 11030 23 1450 1450 CD 8896 11030 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11030 25 by by IN 8896 11030 26 _ _ NNP 8896 11030 27 John John NNP 8896 11030 28 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 8896 11030 29 _ _ NNP 8896 11030 30 , , , 8896 11030 31 who who WP 8896 11030 32 was be VBD 8896 11030 33 born bear VBN 8896 11030 34 at at IN 8896 11030 35 _ _ NNP 8896 11030 36 Meniz Meniz NNP 8896 11030 37 _ _ NNP 8896 11030 38 , , , 8896 11030 39 but but CC 8896 11030 40 who who WP 8896 11030 41 lived live VBD 8896 11030 42 long long RB 8896 11030 43 at at IN 8896 11030 44 _ _ NNP 8896 11030 45 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 8896 11030 46 _ _ NNP 8896 11030 47 . . . 8896 11031 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11031 2 was be VBD 8896 11031 3 furnished furnish VBN 8896 11031 4 with with IN 8896 11031 5 capital capital NN 8896 11031 6 by by IN 8896 11031 7 an an DT 8896 11031 8 associate associate NN 8896 11031 9 , , , 8896 11031 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11031 11 Faust Faust NNP 8896 11031 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11031 13 , , , 8896 11031 14 and and CC 8896 11031 15 worked work VBD 8896 11031 16 in in IN 8896 11031 17 company company NN 8896 11031 18 with with IN 8896 11031 19 a a DT 8896 11031 20 skillful skillful JJ 8896 11031 21 copyist copyist NN 8896 11031 22 of of IN 8896 11031 23 manuscripts manuscript NNS 8896 11031 24 , , , 8896 11031 25 _ _ NNP 8896 11031 26 Schöffer Schöffer NNP 8896 11031 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11031 28 . . . 8896 11032 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11032 2 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 8896 11032 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11032 4 brought bring VBD 8896 11032 5 the the DT 8896 11032 6 art art NN 8896 11032 7 to to IN 8896 11032 8 such such JJ 8896 11032 9 perfection perfection NN 8896 11032 10 , , , 8896 11032 11 that that IN 8896 11032 12 in in IN 8896 11032 13 1456 1456 CD 8896 11032 14 a a DT 8896 11032 15 complete complete JJ 8896 11032 16 Latin Latin NNP 8896 11032 17 Bible Bible NNP 8896 11032 18 was be VBD 8896 11032 19 printed print VBN 8896 11032 20 . . . 8896 11033 1 Within within IN 8896 11033 2 a a DT 8896 11033 3 short short JJ 8896 11033 4 time time NN 8896 11033 5 , , , 8896 11033 6 printing printing NN 8896 11033 7 - - HYPH 8896 11033 8 presses press NNS 8896 11033 9 were be VBD 8896 11033 10 set set VBN 8896 11033 11 up up RP 8896 11033 12 in in IN 8896 11033 13 all all PDT 8896 11033 14 the the DT 8896 11033 15 principal principal JJ 8896 11033 16 cities city NNS 8896 11033 17 of of IN 8896 11033 18 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11033 19 and and CC 8896 11033 20 Italy Italy NNP 8896 11033 21 . . . 8896 11034 1 As as IN 8896 11034 2 an an DT 8896 11034 3 essential essential JJ 8896 11034 4 concomitant concomitant NN 8896 11034 5 , , , 8896 11034 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11034 7 linen linen NN 8896 11034 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11034 9 and and CC 8896 11034 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11034 11 cotton cotton NN 8896 11034 12 paper paper NN 8896 11034 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11034 14 came come VBD 8896 11034 15 into into IN 8896 11034 16 vogue vogue NN 8896 11034 17 in in IN 8896 11034 18 the the DT 8896 11034 19 room room NN 8896 11034 20 of of IN 8896 11034 21 the the DT 8896 11034 22 costly costly JJ 8896 11034 23 parchment parchment NN 8896 11034 24 . . . 8896 11035 1 Books book NNS 8896 11035 2 were be VBD 8896 11035 3 no no RB 8896 11035 4 longer long RBR 8896 11035 5 confined confine VBN 8896 11035 6 to to IN 8896 11035 7 the the DT 8896 11035 8 rich rich JJ 8896 11035 9 . . . 8896 11036 1 Despite despite IN 8896 11036 2 the the DT 8896 11036 3 censorship censorship NN 8896 11036 4 of of IN 8896 11036 5 the the DT 8896 11036 6 press press NN 8896 11036 7 , , , 8896 11036 8 thought think VBD 8896 11036 9 traveled travel VBD 8896 11036 10 from from IN 8896 11036 11 city city NN 8896 11036 12 to to IN 8896 11036 13 city city NN 8896 11036 14 and and CC 8896 11036 15 from from IN 8896 11036 16 land land NN 8896 11036 17 to to IN 8896 11036 18 land land NN 8896 11036 19 . . . 8896 11037 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 11037 2 was be VBD 8896 11037 3 a a DT 8896 11037 4 sign sign NN 8896 11037 5 of of IN 8896 11037 6 a a DT 8896 11037 7 new new JJ 8896 11037 8 era era NN 8896 11037 9 , , , 8896 11037 10 that that IN 8896 11037 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11037 12 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 11037 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11037 14 in in IN 8896 11037 15 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11037 16 and and CC 8896 11037 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11037 18 Louis Louis NNP 8896 11037 19 XI XI NNP 8896 11037 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11037 21 . . . 8896 11038 1 in in IN 8896 11038 2 France France NNP 8896 11038 3 founded found VBD 8896 11038 4 a a DT 8896 11038 5 postal postal JJ 8896 11038 6 system system NN 8896 11038 7 . . . 8896 11039 1 NEW new JJ 8896 11039 2 ROUTE ROUTE NNS 8896 11039 3 TO to IN 8896 11039 4 INDIA.--The india.--the JJ 8896 11039 5 discovery discovery NN 8896 11039 6 by by IN 8896 11039 7 the the DT 8896 11039 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11039 9 Portuguese Portuguese NNP 8896 11039 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11039 11 of of IN 8896 11039 12 the the DT 8896 11039 13 islands island NNS 8896 11039 14 of of IN 8896 11039 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11039 16 Porto Porto NNP 8896 11039 17 Santo Santo NNP 8896 11039 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11039 19 and and CC 8896 11039 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11039 21 Madeira Madeira NNP 8896 11039 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11039 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11039 24 1419 1419 CD 8896 11039 25 - - SYM 8896 11039 26 1420 1420 CD 8896 11039 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11039 28 , , , 8896 11039 29 of of IN 8896 11039 30 the the DT 8896 11039 31 _ _ NNP 8896 11039 32 Canary Canary NNP 8896 11039 33 Islands Islands NNPS 8896 11039 34 _ _ NNP 8896 11039 35 and and CC 8896 11039 36 of of IN 8896 11039 37 the the DT 8896 11039 38 _ _ NNP 8896 11039 39 Azores Azores NNPS 8896 11039 40 _ _ NNP 8896 11039 41 , , , 8896 11039 42 was be VBD 8896 11039 43 followed follow VBN 8896 11039 44 by by IN 8896 11039 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11039 46 discovery discovery NN 8896 11039 47 of of IN 8896 11039 48 the the DT 8896 11039 49 coast coast NN 8896 11039 50 of of IN 8896 11039 51 _ _ NNP 8896 11039 52 Upper Upper NNP 8896 11039 53 Guinea Guinea NNP 8896 11039 54 _ _ NNP 8896 11039 55 , , , 8896 11039 56 with with IN 8896 11039 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11039 58 gold gold JJ 8896 11039 59 - - HYPH 8896 11039 60 dust dust NN 8896 11039 61 , , , 8896 11039 62 ivory ivory NN 8896 11039 63 , , , 8896 11039 64 and and CC 8896 11039 65 gums gum NNS 8896 11039 66 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11039 67 1445 1445 CD 8896 11039 68 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11039 69 . . . 8896 11040 1 The the DT 8896 11040 2 Pope Pope NNP 8896 11040 3 , , , 8896 11040 4 to to IN 8896 11040 5 whom whom WP 8896 11040 6 was be VBD 8896 11040 7 accorded accord VBN 8896 11040 8 the the DT 8896 11040 9 right right NN 8896 11040 10 to to TO 8896 11040 11 dispose dispose VB 8896 11040 12 of of IN 8896 11040 13 the the DT 8896 11040 14 heathen heathen NNP 8896 11040 15 and and CC 8896 11040 16 of of IN 8896 11040 17 newly newly RB 8896 11040 18 discovered discover VBN 8896 11040 19 lands land NNS 8896 11040 20 , , , 8896 11040 21 granted grant VBD 8896 11040 22 to to IN 8896 11040 23 the the DT 8896 11040 24 Portuguese portuguese JJ 8896 11040 25 the the DT 8896 11040 26 possession possession NN 8896 11040 27 of of IN 8896 11040 28 these these DT 8896 11040 29 regions region NNS 8896 11040 30 , , , 8896 11040 31 and and CC 8896 11040 32 of of IN 8896 11040 33 whatever whatever WDT 8896 11040 34 discoveries discovery NNS 8896 11040 35 they -PRON- PRP 8896 11040 36 should should MD 8896 11040 37 make make VB 8896 11040 38 as as RB 8896 11040 39 far far RB 8896 11040 40 as as IN 8896 11040 41 India India NNP 8896 11040 42 . . . 8896 11041 1 From from IN 8896 11041 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11041 3 Lower Lower NNP 8896 11041 4 Guinea Guinea NNP 8896 11041 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11041 6 Congo Congo NNP 8896 11041 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11041 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11041 9 , , , 8896 11041 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11041 11 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 8896 11041 12 Diaz Diaz NNP 8896 11041 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11041 14 reached reach VBD 8896 11041 15 the the DT 8896 11041 16 southern southern JJ 8896 11041 17 point point NN 8896 11041 18 of of IN 8896 11041 19 Africa Africa NNP 8896 11041 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11041 21 1486 1486 CD 8896 11041 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11041 23 , , , 8896 11041 24 which which WDT 8896 11041 25 King King NNP 8896 11041 26 _ _ NNP 8896 11041 27 John John NNP 8896 11041 28 II II NNP 8896 11041 29 _ _ NNP 8896 11041 30 . . . 8896 11042 1 named name VBN 8896 11042 2 the the DT 8896 11042 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11042 4 Cape Cape NNP 8896 11042 5 of of IN 8896 11042 6 Good Good NNP 8896 11042 7 Hope Hope NNP 8896 11042 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11042 9 . . . 8896 11043 1 Then then RB 8896 11043 2 , , , 8896 11043 3 under under IN 8896 11043 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11043 5 Emanuel Emanuel NNP 8896 11043 6 the the DT 8896 11043 7 Great Great NNP 8896 11043 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11043 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11043 10 1495 1495 CD 8896 11043 11 - - SYM 8896 11043 12 1521 1521 CD 8896 11043 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11043 14 , , , 8896 11043 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11043 16 Vasco Vasco NNP 8896 11043 17 da da NNP 8896 11043 18 Gama Gama NNP 8896 11043 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11043 20 found find VBD 8896 11043 21 the the DT 8896 11043 22 way way NN 8896 11043 23 to to IN 8896 11043 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11043 25 East East NNP 8896 11043 26 India India NNP 8896 11043 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11043 28 , , , 8896 11043 29 round round IN 8896 11043 30 the the DT 8896 11043 31 Cape Cape NNP 8896 11043 32 , , , 8896 11043 33 by by IN 8896 11043 34 sailing sail VBG 8896 11043 35 over over IN 8896 11043 36 the the DT 8896 11043 37 Indian Indian NNP 8896 11043 38 Ocean Ocean NNP 8896 11043 39 to to IN 8896 11043 40 the the DT 8896 11043 41 coast coast NN 8896 11043 42 of of IN 8896 11043 43 _ _ NNP 8896 11043 44 Malabar Malabar NNP 8896 11043 45 _ _ NNP 8896 11043 46 , , , 8896 11043 47 and and CC 8896 11043 48 into into IN 8896 11043 49 the the DT 8896 11043 50 harbor harbor NN 8896 11043 51 of of IN 8896 11043 52 _ _ NNP 8896 11043 53 Calicut Calicut NNP 8896 11043 54 _ _ NNP 8896 11043 55 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11043 56 1498 1498 CD 8896 11043 57 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11043 58 . . . 8896 11044 1 The the DT 8896 11044 2 Portuguese Portuguese NNPS 8896 11044 3 encountered encounter VBD 8896 11044 4 the the DT 8896 11044 5 resistance resistance NN 8896 11044 6 of of IN 8896 11044 7 the the DT 8896 11044 8 Mohammedans Mohammedans NNPS 8896 11044 9 to to IN 8896 11044 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11044 11 settlement settlement NN 8896 11044 12 ; ; : 8896 11044 13 but but CC 8896 11044 14 by by IN 8896 11044 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11044 16 valor valor NN 8896 11044 17 and and CC 8896 11044 18 persistency persistency NN 8896 11044 19 , , , 8896 11044 20 especially especially RB 8896 11044 21 by by IN 8896 11044 22 the the DT 8896 11044 23 agency agency NN 8896 11044 24 of of IN 8896 11044 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11044 26 leaders leader NNS 8896 11044 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11044 28 Almeida Almeida NNP 8896 11044 29 _ _ NNP 8896 11044 30 and and CC 8896 11044 31 the the DT 8896 11044 32 brave brave NN 8896 11044 33 _ _ NNP 8896 11044 34 Albuquerque Albuquerque NNP 8896 11044 35 _ _ NNP 8896 11044 36 , , , 8896 11044 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11044 38 trading trading NN 8896 11044 39 - - HYPH 8896 11044 40 posts post NNS 8896 11044 41 were be VBD 8896 11044 42 established establish VBN 8896 11044 43 on on IN 8896 11044 44 the the DT 8896 11044 45 coast coast NN 8896 11044 46 . . . 8896 11045 1 DISCOVERY DISCOVERY NNP 8896 11045 2 OF of IN 8896 11045 3 AMERICA.--The america.--the FW 8896 11045 4 grand grand JJ 8896 11045 5 achievement achievement NN 8896 11045 6 in in IN 8896 11045 7 maritime maritime NNP 8896 11045 8 exploration exploration NN 8896 11045 9 in in IN 8896 11045 10 this this DT 8896 11045 11 age age NN 8896 11045 12 was be VBD 8896 11045 13 the the DT 8896 11045 14 discovery discovery NN 8896 11045 15 of of IN 8896 11045 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11045 17 America America NNP 8896 11045 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11045 19 by by IN 8896 11045 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11045 21 Christopher Christopher NNP 8896 11045 22 Columbus Columbus NNP 8896 11045 23 _ _ NNP 8896 11045 24 , , , 8896 11045 25 a a DT 8896 11045 26 native native NN 8896 11045 27 of of IN 8896 11045 28 _ _ NNP 8896 11045 29 Genoa Genoa NNP 8896 11045 30 _ _ NNP 8896 11045 31 . . . 8896 11046 1 The the DT 8896 11046 2 conviction conviction NN 8896 11046 3 that that IN 8896 11046 4 India India NNP 8896 11046 5 could could MD 8896 11046 6 be be VB 8896 11046 7 reached reach VBN 8896 11046 8 by by IN 8896 11046 9 sailing sail VBG 8896 11046 10 in in IN 8896 11046 11 a a DT 8896 11046 12 westerly westerly JJ 8896 11046 13 direction direction NN 8896 11046 14 took take VBD 8896 11046 15 possession possession NN 8896 11046 16 of of IN 8896 11046 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11046 18 mind mind NN 8896 11046 19 . . . 8896 11047 1 Having have VBG 8896 11047 2 sought seek VBN 8896 11047 3 in in IN 8896 11047 4 vain vain NN 8896 11047 5 for for IN 8896 11047 6 the the DT 8896 11047 7 patronage patronage NN 8896 11047 8 of of IN 8896 11047 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11047 10 John John NNP 8896 11047 11 II II NNP 8896 11047 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11047 13 . . . 8896 11048 1 of of IN 8896 11048 2 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 11048 3 , , , 8896 11048 4 and and CC 8896 11048 5 having have VBG 8896 11048 6 sent send VBN 8896 11048 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11048 8 brother brother NN 8896 11048 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11048 10 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 8896 11048 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11048 12 to to TO 8896 11048 13 apply apply VB 8896 11048 14 for for IN 8896 11048 15 aid aid NN 8896 11048 16 from from IN 8896 11048 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11048 18 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11048 19 VII VII NNP 8896 11048 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11048 21 . . . 8896 11049 1 of of IN 8896 11049 2 England England NNP 8896 11049 3 , , , 8896 11049 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11049 5 was be VBD 8896 11049 6 at at IN 8896 11049 7 length length NN 8896 11049 8 furnished furnish VBN 8896 11049 9 with with IN 8896 11049 10 three three CD 8896 11049 11 ships ship NNS 8896 11049 12 by by IN 8896 11049 13 Queen Queen NNP 8896 11049 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11049 15 Isabella Isabella NNP 8896 11049 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11049 17 of of IN 8896 11049 18 Castile Castile NNP 8896 11049 19 , , , 8896 11049 20 to to IN 8896 11049 21 whom whom WP 8896 11049 22 Granada Granada NNP 8896 11049 23 had have VBD 8896 11049 24 just just RB 8896 11049 25 submitted submit VBN 8896 11049 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11049 27 1492 1492 CD 8896 11049 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11049 29 . . . 8896 11050 1 Columbus Columbus NNP 8896 11050 2 was be VBD 8896 11050 3 to to TO 8896 11050 4 have have VB 8896 11050 5 the the DT 8896 11050 6 station station NN 8896 11050 7 of of IN 8896 11050 8 grand grand NNP 8896 11050 9 admiral admiral NNP 8896 11050 10 and and CC 8896 11050 11 viceroy viceroy VB 8896 11050 12 over over IN 8896 11050 13 the the DT 8896 11050 14 lands land NNS 8896 11050 15 to to TO 8896 11050 16 be be VB 8896 11050 17 discovered discover VBN 8896 11050 18 , , , 8896 11050 19 with with IN 8896 11050 20 a a DT 8896 11050 21 tenth tenth JJ 8896 11050 22 part part NN 8896 11050 23 of of IN 8896 11050 24 the the DT 8896 11050 25 incomes income NNS 8896 11050 26 to to TO 8896 11050 27 be be VB 8896 11050 28 drawn draw VBN 8896 11050 29 from from IN 8896 11050 30 them -PRON- PRP 8896 11050 31 , , , 8896 11050 32 and and CC 8896 11050 33 the the DT 8896 11050 34 rank rank NN 8896 11050 35 of of IN 8896 11050 36 a a DT 8896 11050 37 nobleman nobleman NN 8896 11050 38 for for IN 8896 11050 39 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 11050 40 and and CC 8896 11050 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11050 42 posterity posterity NN 8896 11050 43 . . . 8896 11051 1 The the DT 8896 11051 2 story story NN 8896 11051 3 of of IN 8896 11051 4 an an DT 8896 11051 5 open open JJ 8896 11051 6 mutiny mutiny NN 8896 11051 7 on on IN 8896 11051 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11051 9 vessels vessel NNS 8896 11051 10 does do VBZ 8896 11051 11 not not RB 8896 11051 12 rest rest VB 8896 11051 13 on on IN 8896 11051 14 sufficient sufficient JJ 8896 11051 15 proof proof NN 8896 11051 16 : : : 8896 11051 17 that that IN 8896 11051 18 there there EX 8896 11051 19 were be VBD 8896 11051 20 alarm alarm NN 8896 11051 21 and and CC 8896 11051 22 discontent discontent NN 8896 11051 23 among among IN 8896 11051 24 the the DT 8896 11051 25 sailors sailor NNS 8896 11051 26 , , , 8896 11051 27 may may MD 8896 11051 28 well well RB 8896 11051 29 be be VB 8896 11051 30 believed believe VBN 8896 11051 31 . . . 8896 11052 1 On on IN 8896 11052 2 the the DT 8896 11052 3 11th 11th NN 8896 11052 4 of of IN 8896 11052 5 October October NNP 8896 11052 6 , , , 8896 11052 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11052 8 Columbus Columbus NNP 8896 11052 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11052 10 thought think VBD 8896 11052 11 that that IN 8896 11052 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11052 13 discovered discover VBD 8896 11052 14 a a DT 8896 11052 15 light light NN 8896 11052 16 in in IN 8896 11052 17 the the DT 8896 11052 18 distance distance NN 8896 11052 19 . . . 8896 11053 1 At at IN 8896 11053 2 two two CD 8896 11053 3 o'clock o'clock NN 8896 11053 4 in in IN 8896 11053 5 the the DT 8896 11053 6 morning morning NN 8896 11053 7 of of IN 8896 11053 8 Oct. October NNP 8896 11053 9 12 12 CD 8896 11053 10 , , , 8896 11053 11 a a DT 8896 11053 12 sailor sailor NN 8896 11053 13 on on IN 8896 11053 14 the the DT 8896 11053 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11053 16 Pinta Pinta NNP 8896 11053 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11053 18 espied espy VBD 8896 11053 19 the the DT 8896 11053 20 dim dim JJ 8896 11053 21 outline outline NN 8896 11053 22 of of IN 8896 11053 23 the the DT 8896 11053 24 beach beach NN 8896 11053 25 , , , 8896 11053 26 and and CC 8896 11053 27 shouted shout VBD 8896 11053 28 , , , 8896 11053 29 " " `` 8896 11053 30 Land land NN 8896 11053 31 , , , 8896 11053 32 land land NN 8896 11053 33 ! ! . 8896 11053 34 " " '' 8896 11054 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 11054 2 was be VBD 8896 11054 3 an an DT 8896 11054 4 island island NN 8896 11054 5 called call VBN 8896 11054 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11054 7 Guanahani Guanahani NNP 8896 11054 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11054 9 , , , 8896 11054 10 named name VBN 8896 11054 11 by by IN 8896 11054 12 Columbus Columbus NNP 8896 11054 13 , , , 8896 11054 14 in in IN 8896 11054 15 honor honor NN 8896 11054 16 of of IN 8896 11054 17 Jesus Jesus NNP 8896 11054 18 , , , 8896 11054 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11054 20 San San NNP 8896 11054 21 Salvador Salvador NNP 8896 11054 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11054 23 . . . 8896 11055 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11055 2 beauty beauty NN 8896 11055 3 and and CC 8896 11055 4 productiveness productiveness NN 8896 11055 5 excited excited JJ 8896 11055 6 admiration admiration NN 8896 11055 7 ; ; : 8896 11055 8 but but CC 8896 11055 9 neither neither CC 8896 11055 10 here here RB 8896 11055 11 nor nor CC 8896 11055 12 on on IN 8896 11055 13 the the DT 8896 11055 14 large large JJ 8896 11055 15 islands island NNS 8896 11055 16 of of IN 8896 11055 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11055 18 Cuba Cuba NNP 8896 11055 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11055 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11055 21 or or CC 8896 11055 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11055 23 Juana Juana NNP 8896 11055 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11055 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11055 26 and and CC 8896 11055 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11055 28 Hayti Hayti NNP 8896 11055 29 _ _ NNP 8896 11055 30 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11055 31 _ _ NNP 8896 11055 32 Hispaniola Hispaniola NNP 8896 11055 33 _ _ NNP 8896 11055 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11055 35 , , , 8896 11055 36 which which WDT 8896 11055 37 were be VBD 8896 11055 38 discovered discover VBN 8896 11055 39 soon soon RB 8896 11055 40 after after RB 8896 11055 41 , , , 8896 11055 42 were be VBD 8896 11055 43 there there EX 8896 11055 44 found find VBD 8896 11055 45 the the DT 8896 11055 46 gold gold NN 8896 11055 47 and and CC 8896 11055 48 precious precious JJ 8896 11055 49 stones stone NNS 8896 11055 50 which which WDT 8896 11055 51 the the DT 8896 11055 52 navigators navigator NNS 8896 11055 53 and and CC 8896 11055 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11055 55 patrons patron NNS 8896 11055 56 at at IN 8896 11055 57 home home NN 8896 11055 58 so so RB 8896 11055 59 eagerly eagerly RB 8896 11055 60 desired desire VBN 8896 11055 61 . . . 8896 11056 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11056 2 Columbus Columbus NNP 8896 11056 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11056 4 built build VBD 8896 11056 5 a a DT 8896 11056 6 fort fort NN 8896 11056 7 on on IN 8896 11056 8 the the DT 8896 11056 9 island island NN 8896 11056 10 of of IN 8896 11056 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11056 12 Hispaniola Hispaniola NNP 8896 11056 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11056 14 , , , 8896 11056 15 and and CC 8896 11056 16 founded found VBD 8896 11056 17 a a DT 8896 11056 18 colony colony NN 8896 11056 19 . . . 8896 11057 1 The the DT 8896 11057 2 name name NN 8896 11057 3 of of IN 8896 11057 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11057 5 West West NNP 8896 11057 6 Indies Indies NNP 8896 11057 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11057 8 was be VBD 8896 11057 9 applied apply VBN 8896 11057 10 to to IN 8896 11057 11 the the DT 8896 11057 12 new new JJ 8896 11057 13 lands land NNS 8896 11057 14 . . . 8896 11058 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11058 2 Columbus Columbus NNP 8896 11058 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11058 4 lived live VBD 8896 11058 5 and and CC 8896 11058 6 died die VBD 8896 11058 7 in in IN 8896 11058 8 the the DT 8896 11058 9 belief belief NN 8896 11058 10 that that IN 8896 11058 11 the the DT 8896 11058 12 region region NN 8896 11058 13 which which WDT 8896 11058 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11058 15 discovered discover VBD 8896 11058 16 belonged belong VBD 8896 11058 17 to to IN 8896 11058 18 India India NNP 8896 11058 19 . . . 8896 11059 1 Of of IN 8896 11059 2 an an DT 8896 11059 3 intermediate intermediate JJ 8896 11059 4 continent continent NN 8896 11059 5 , , , 8896 11059 6 and and CC 8896 11059 7 of of IN 8896 11059 8 an an DT 8896 11059 9 ocean ocean NN 8896 11059 10 beyond beyond IN 8896 11059 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11059 12 , , , 8896 11059 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11059 14 did do VBD 8896 11059 15 not not RB 8896 11059 16 dream dream VB 8896 11059 17 . . . 8896 11060 1 The the DT 8896 11060 2 Pope Pope NNP 8896 11060 3 granted grant VBD 8896 11060 4 to to IN 8896 11060 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11060 6 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 11060 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11060 8 and and CC 8896 11060 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11060 10 Isabella Isabella NNP 8896 11060 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11060 12 all all PDT 8896 11060 13 the the DT 8896 11060 14 newly newly RB 8896 11060 15 discovered discover VBN 8896 11060 16 regions region NNS 8896 11060 17 of of IN 8896 11060 18 America America NNP 8896 11060 19 , , , 8896 11060 20 from from IN 8896 11060 21 a a DT 8896 11060 22 line line NN 8896 11060 23 stretching stretch VBG 8896 11060 24 one one CD 8896 11060 25 hundred hundred CD 8896 11060 26 leagues league NNS 8896 11060 27 west west RB 8896 11060 28 of of IN 8896 11060 29 the the DT 8896 11060 30 _ _ NNP 8896 11060 31 Azores Azores NNPS 8896 11060 32 _ _ NNP 8896 11060 33 . . . 8896 11061 1 Afterwards afterwards RB 8896 11061 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11061 3 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 11061 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11061 5 allowed allow VBD 8896 11061 6 to to IN 8896 11061 7 the the DT 8896 11061 8 king king NN 8896 11061 9 of of IN 8896 11061 10 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 11061 11 that that IN 8896 11061 12 the the DT 8896 11061 13 line line NN 8896 11061 14 should should MD 8896 11061 15 run run VB 8896 11061 16 three three CD 8896 11061 17 hundred hundred CD 8896 11061 18 and and CC 8896 11061 19 seventy seventy CD 8896 11061 20 , , , 8896 11061 21 instead instead RB 8896 11061 22 of of IN 8896 11061 23 one one CD 8896 11061 24 hundred hundred CD 8896 11061 25 , , , 8896 11061 26 leagues league VBZ 8896 11061 27 west west RB 8896 11061 28 of of IN 8896 11061 29 these these DT 8896 11061 30 islands island NNS 8896 11061 31 . . . 8896 11062 1 In in IN 8896 11062 2 two two CD 8896 11062 3 subsequent subsequent JJ 8896 11062 4 voyages voyage NNS 8896 11062 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11062 6 1493 1493 CD 8896 11062 7 - - SYM 8896 11062 8 1496 1496 CD 8896 11062 9 , , , 8896 11062 10 1498 1498 CD 8896 11062 11 - - SYM 8896 11062 12 1500 1500 CD 8896 11062 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11062 14 , , , 8896 11062 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11062 16 Columbus Columbus NNP 8896 11062 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11062 18 discovered discover VBD 8896 11062 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11062 20 Jamaica Jamaica NNP 8896 11062 21 _ _ NNP 8896 11062 22 and and CC 8896 11062 23 the the DT 8896 11062 24 Little Little NNP 8896 11062 25 _ _ NNP 8896 11062 26 Antilles Antilles NNP 8896 11062 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11062 28 , , , 8896 11062 29 the the DT 8896 11062 30 _ _ NNP 8896 11062 31 Caribbean Caribbean NNP 8896 11062 32 _ _ NNP 8896 11062 33 Islands Islands NNPS 8896 11062 34 , , , 8896 11062 35 and and CC 8896 11062 36 finally finally RB 8896 11062 37 the the DT 8896 11062 38 mainland mainland NN 8896 11062 39 at at IN 8896 11062 40 the the DT 8896 11062 41 mouths mouth NNS 8896 11062 42 of of IN 8896 11062 43 the the DT 8896 11062 44 Orinoco Orinoco NNP 8896 11062 45 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11062 46 1498 1498 CD 8896 11062 47 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11062 48 . . . 8896 11063 1 In in IN 8896 11063 2 1497 1497 CD 8896 11063 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11063 4 John John NNP 8896 11063 5 Cabot Cabot NNP 8896 11063 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11063 7 , , , 8896 11063 8 a a DT 8896 11063 9 Venetian venetian JJ 8896 11063 10 captain captain NN 8896 11063 11 living live VBG 8896 11063 12 in in IN 8896 11063 13 England England NNP 8896 11063 14 , , , 8896 11063 15 while while IN 8896 11063 16 in in IN 8896 11063 17 quest quest NN 8896 11063 18 of of IN 8896 11063 19 a a DT 8896 11063 20 north north NN 8896 11063 21 - - HYPH 8896 11063 22 west west NN 8896 11063 23 passage passage NN 8896 11063 24 to to IN 8896 11063 25 India India NNP 8896 11063 26 , , , 8896 11063 27 touched touch VBD 8896 11063 28 at at IN 8896 11063 29 _ _ NNP 8896 11063 30 Cape Cape NNP 8896 11063 31 Breton Breton NNP 8896 11063 32 _ _ NNP 8896 11063 33 , , , 8896 11063 34 and and CC 8896 11063 35 followed follow VBD 8896 11063 36 the the DT 8896 11063 37 coast coast NN 8896 11063 38 of of IN 8896 11063 39 _ _ NNP 8896 11063 40 North North NNP 8896 11063 41 America America NNP 8896 11063 42 _ _ NNP 8896 11063 43 southward southward NNP 8896 11063 44 for for IN 8896 11063 45 a a DT 8896 11063 46 distance distance NN 8896 11063 47 of of IN 8896 11063 48 nine nine CD 8896 11063 49 hundred hundred CD 8896 11063 50 miles mile NNS 8896 11063 51 . . . 8896 11064 1 Shortly shortly RB 8896 11064 2 after after IN 8896 11064 3 , , , 8896 11064 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11064 5 Amerigo Amerigo NNP 8896 11064 6 Vespucci Vespucci NNP 8896 11064 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11064 8 , , , 8896 11064 9 a a DT 8896 11064 10 Florentine Florentine NNP 8896 11064 11 , , , 8896 11064 12 employed employ VBN 8896 11064 13 first first RB 8896 11064 14 by by IN 8896 11064 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11064 16 Spain Spain NNP 8896 11064 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11064 18 and and CC 8896 11064 19 then then RB 8896 11064 20 by by IN 8896 11064 21 _ _ NNP 8896 11064 22 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 11064 23 _ _ NNP 8896 11064 24 , , , 8896 11064 25 explored explore VBN 8896 11064 26 in in IN 8896 11064 27 several several JJ 8896 11064 28 voyages voyage NNS 8896 11064 29 the the DT 8896 11064 30 coast coast NN 8896 11064 31 of of IN 8896 11064 32 _ _ NNP 8896 11064 33 South South NNP 8896 11064 34 America America NNP 8896 11064 35 _ _ NNP 8896 11064 36 . . . 8896 11065 1 The the DT 8896 11065 2 circumstance circumstance NN 8896 11065 3 that that WDT 8896 11065 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11065 5 full full JJ 8896 11065 6 descriptions description NNS 8896 11065 7 were be VBD 8896 11065 8 published publish VBN 8896 11065 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11065 10 1504 1504 CD 8896 11065 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11065 12 caused cause VBD 8896 11065 13 the the DT 8896 11065 14 name name NN 8896 11065 15 of of IN 8896 11065 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11065 17 America America NNP 8896 11065 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11065 19 , , , 8896 11065 20 first first RB 8896 11065 21 at at IN 8896 11065 22 the the DT 8896 11065 23 suggestion suggestion NN 8896 11065 24 of of IN 8896 11065 25 the the DT 8896 11065 26 printer printer NN 8896 11065 27 , , , 8896 11065 28 to to TO 8896 11065 29 be be VB 8896 11065 30 attached attach VBN 8896 11065 31 to to IN 8896 11065 32 the the DT 8896 11065 33 new new JJ 8896 11065 34 world world NN 8896 11065 35 . . . 8896 11066 1 LATER later JJ 8896 11066 2 VOYAGES voyages NN 8896 11066 3 OF of IN 8896 11066 4 COLUMBUS.--On columbus.--on IN 8896 11066 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11066 6 return return NN 8896 11066 7 from from IN 8896 11066 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11066 9 first first JJ 8896 11066 10 voyage voyage NN 8896 11066 11 , , , 8896 11066 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11066 13 Columbus Columbus NNP 8896 11066 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11066 15 was be VBD 8896 11066 16 received receive VBN 8896 11066 17 with with IN 8896 11066 18 distinguished distinguished JJ 8896 11066 19 honors honor NNS 8896 11066 20 by by IN 8896 11066 21 the the DT 8896 11066 22 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 11066 23 sovereigns sovereign NNS 8896 11066 24 . . . 8896 11067 1 But but CC 8896 11067 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11067 3 suffered suffer VBD 8896 11067 4 from from IN 8896 11067 5 plots plot NNS 8896 11067 6 caused cause VBN 8896 11067 7 by by IN 8896 11067 8 envy envy NN 8896 11067 9 , , , 8896 11067 10 both both CC 8896 11067 11 on on IN 8896 11067 12 the the DT 8896 11067 13 islands island NNS 8896 11067 14 and and CC 8896 11067 15 at at IN 8896 11067 16 court court NN 8896 11067 17 . . . 8896 11068 1 Once once IN 8896 11068 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11068 3 was be VBD 8896 11068 4 sent send VBN 8896 11068 5 home home RB 8896 11068 6 in in IN 8896 11068 7 fetters fetter NNS 8896 11068 8 by by IN 8896 11068 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11068 10 Bobadilla Bobadilla NNP 8896 11068 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11068 12 , , , 8896 11068 13 a a DT 8896 11068 14 commissioner commissioner NN 8896 11068 15 appointed appoint VBN 8896 11068 16 by by IN 8896 11068 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11068 18 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 11068 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11068 20 . . . 8896 11069 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11069 2 was be VBD 8896 11069 3 exonerated exonerate VBN 8896 11069 4 from from IN 8896 11069 5 blame blame NN 8896 11069 6 , , , 8896 11069 7 but but CC 8896 11069 8 the the DT 8896 11069 9 promises promise NNS 8896 11069 10 which which WDT 8896 11069 11 had have VBD 8896 11069 12 been be VBN 8896 11069 13 made make VBN 8896 11069 14 to to IN 8896 11069 15 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11069 16 were be VBD 8896 11069 17 not not RB 8896 11069 18 fulfilled fulfil VBN 8896 11069 19 . . . 8896 11070 1 A a DT 8896 11070 2 fourth fourth JJ 8896 11070 3 voyage voyage NN 8896 11070 4 was be VBD 8896 11070 5 not not RB 8896 11070 6 attended attend VBN 8896 11070 7 by by IN 8896 11070 8 the the DT 8896 11070 9 success success NN 8896 11070 10 in in IN 8896 11070 11 discovery discovery NN 8896 11070 12 which which WDT 8896 11070 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11070 14 had have VBD 8896 11070 15 hoped hope VBN 8896 11070 16 for for IN 8896 11070 17 , , , 8896 11070 18 and and CC 8896 11070 19 the the DT 8896 11070 20 last last JJ 8896 11070 21 two two CD 8896 11070 22 years year NNS 8896 11070 23 of of IN 8896 11070 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11070 25 life life NN 8896 11070 26 were be VBD 8896 11070 27 weary weary JJ 8896 11070 28 and and CC 8896 11070 29 sad sad JJ 8896 11070 30 . . . 8896 11071 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11071 2 Isabella Isabella NNP 8896 11071 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11071 4 had have VBD 8896 11071 5 died die VBN 8896 11071 6 ; ; : 8896 11071 7 and and CC 8896 11071 8 in in IN 8896 11071 9 1506 1506 CD 8896 11071 10 the the DT 8896 11071 11 great great JJ 8896 11071 12 explorer explorer NN 8896 11071 13 , , , 8896 11071 14 who who WP 8896 11071 15 with with IN 8896 11071 16 all all DT 8896 11071 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11071 18 other other JJ 8896 11071 19 virtues virtue NNS 8896 11071 20 combined combine VBD 8896 11071 21 a a DT 8896 11071 22 sincere sincere JJ 8896 11071 23 piety piety NN 8896 11071 24 , , , 8896 11071 25 followed follow VBD 8896 11071 26 her -PRON- PRP 8896 11071 27 to to IN 8896 11071 28 the the DT 8896 11071 29 tomb tomb NN 8896 11071 30 . . . 8896 11072 1 THE the DT 8896 11072 2 PACIFIC.--The pacific.--the JJ 8896 11072 3 spirit spirit NN 8896 11072 4 of of IN 8896 11072 5 adventure adventure NNP 8896 11072 6 , , , 8896 11072 7 the the DT 8896 11072 8 hunger hunger NN 8896 11072 9 for for IN 8896 11072 10 wealth wealth NN 8896 11072 11 and and CC 8896 11072 12 especially especially RB 8896 11072 13 for for IN 8896 11072 14 the the DT 8896 11072 15 precious precious JJ 8896 11072 16 metals metal NNS 8896 11072 17 , , , 8896 11072 18 and and CC 8896 11072 19 zeal zeal NN 8896 11072 20 for for IN 8896 11072 21 the the DT 8896 11072 22 conversion conversion NN 8896 11072 23 of of IN 8896 11072 24 the the DT 8896 11072 25 heathen heathen NNP 8896 11072 26 , , , 8896 11072 27 were be VBD 8896 11072 28 the the DT 8896 11072 29 motives motive NNS 8896 11072 30 which which WDT 8896 11072 31 combined combine VBN 8896 11072 32 in in IN 8896 11072 33 different different JJ 8896 11072 34 proportions proportion NNS 8896 11072 35 to to TO 8896 11072 36 set set VB 8896 11072 37 on on IN 8896 11072 38 foot foot NN 8896 11072 39 exploring exploring NN 8896 11072 40 and and CC 8896 11072 41 conquering conquer VBG 8896 11072 42 expeditions expedition NNS 8896 11072 43 to to IN 8896 11072 44 the the DT 8896 11072 45 unknown unknown JJ 8896 11072 46 regions region NNS 8896 11072 47 of of IN 8896 11072 48 the the DT 8896 11072 49 West West NNP 8896 11072 50 . . . 8896 11073 1 The the DT 8896 11073 2 exploration exploration NN 8896 11073 3 of of IN 8896 11073 4 the the DT 8896 11073 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11073 6 North North NNP 8896 11073 7 - - HYPH 8896 11073 8 American American NNP 8896 11073 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11073 10 coast coast NN 8896 11073 11 , , , 8896 11073 12 begun begin VBN 8896 11073 13 by by IN 8896 11073 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11073 15 John John NNP 8896 11073 16 Cabot Cabot NNP 8896 11073 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11073 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11073 19 perhaps perhaps RB 8896 11073 20 also also RB 8896 11073 21 by by IN 8896 11073 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11073 23 son son NN 8896 11073 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11073 25 , , , 8896 11073 26 and and CC 8896 11073 27 the the DT 8896 11073 28 Portuguese Portuguese NNP 8896 11073 29 _ _ NNP 8896 11073 30 Cortereal Cortereal NNP 8896 11073 31 _ _ NNP 8896 11073 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11073 33 1501 1501 CD 8896 11073 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11073 35 , , , 8896 11073 36 continued continue VBD 8896 11073 37 from from IN 8896 11073 38 _ _ NNP 8896 11073 39 Labrador Labrador NNP 8896 11073 40 _ _ NNP 8896 11073 41 to to IN 8896 11073 42 _ _ NNP 8896 11073 43 Florida Florida NNP 8896 11073 44 _ _ NNP 8896 11073 45 . . . 8896 11074 1 In in IN 8896 11074 2 1513 1513 CD 8896 11074 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11074 4 Balboa Balboa NNP 8896 11074 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11074 6 , , , 8896 11074 7 a a DT 8896 11074 8 Spaniard Spaniard NNP 8896 11074 9 at at IN 8896 11074 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11074 11 Darien Darien NNP 8896 11074 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11074 13 , , , 8896 11074 14 fought fight VBD 8896 11074 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11074 16 way way NN 8896 11074 17 to to IN 8896 11074 18 a a DT 8896 11074 19 height height NN 8896 11074 20 on on IN 8896 11074 21 the the DT 8896 11074 22 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 8896 11074 23 of of IN 8896 11074 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11074 25 Panama Panama NNP 8896 11074 26 _ _ NNP 8896 11074 27 , , , 8896 11074 28 whence whence NN 8896 11074 29 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11074 30 descried descry VBD 8896 11074 31 the the DT 8896 11074 32 _ _ NNP 8896 11074 33 Pacific Pacific NNP 8896 11074 34 Ocean Ocean NNP 8896 11074 35 _ _ NNP 8896 11074 36 . . . 8896 11075 1 Descending descend VBG 8896 11075 2 to to IN 8896 11075 3 the the DT 8896 11075 4 shore shore NN 8896 11075 5 , , , 8896 11075 6 and and CC 8896 11075 7 riding ride VBG 8896 11075 8 into into IN 8896 11075 9 the the DT 8896 11075 10 water water NN 8896 11075 11 up up RP 8896 11075 12 to to IN 8896 11075 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11075 14 thighs thigh NNS 8896 11075 15 , , , 8896 11075 16 in in IN 8896 11075 17 the the DT 8896 11075 18 name name NN 8896 11075 19 of of IN 8896 11075 20 the the DT 8896 11075 21 king king NN 8896 11075 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11075 23 took take VBD 8896 11075 24 possession possession NN 8896 11075 25 of of IN 8896 11075 26 the the DT 8896 11075 27 sea sea NN 8896 11075 28 . . . 8896 11076 1 In in IN 8896 11076 2 1520 1520 CD 8896 11076 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11076 4 Magellan Magellan NNP 8896 11076 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11076 6 , , , 8896 11076 7 a a DT 8896 11076 8 Portuguese portuguese JJ 8896 11076 9 captain captain NN 8896 11076 10 , , , 8896 11076 11 sailed sail VBD 8896 11076 12 round round IN 8896 11076 13 the the DT 8896 11076 14 southern southern JJ 8896 11076 15 cape cape NN 8896 11076 16 of of IN 8896 11076 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11076 18 America America NNP 8896 11076 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11076 20 , , , 8896 11076 21 and and CC 8896 11076 22 over over IN 8896 11076 23 the the DT 8896 11076 24 ocean ocean NN 8896 11076 25 to to TO 8896 11076 26 which which WDT 8896 11076 27 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11076 28 gave give VBD 8896 11076 29 the the DT 8896 11076 30 name name NN 8896 11076 31 of of IN 8896 11076 32 _ _ NNP 8896 11076 33 Pacific Pacific NNP 8896 11076 34 _ _ NNP 8896 11076 35 . . . 8896 11077 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11077 2 made make VBD 8896 11077 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11077 4 way way NN 8896 11077 5 to to IN 8896 11077 6 the the DT 8896 11077 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11077 8 East East NNP 8896 11077 9 Indies Indies NNPS 8896 11077 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11077 11 , , , 8896 11077 12 but but CC 8896 11077 13 was be VBD 8896 11077 14 killed kill VBN 8896 11077 15 on on IN 8896 11077 16 one one CD 8896 11077 17 of of IN 8896 11077 18 the the DT 8896 11077 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11077 20 Philippine Philippine NNP 8896 11077 21 Islands Islands NNPS 8896 11077 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11077 23 , , , 8896 11077 24 leaving leave VBG 8896 11077 25 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11077 26 to to IN 8896 11077 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11077 28 companions companion NNS 8896 11077 29 to to TO 8896 11077 30 finish finish VB 8896 11077 31 the the DT 8896 11077 32 voyage voyage NN 8896 11077 33 around around IN 8896 11077 34 the the DT 8896 11077 35 globe globe NN 8896 11077 36 . . . 8896 11078 1 A a DT 8896 11078 2 little little JJ 8896 11078 3 later later RB 8896 11078 4 the the DT 8896 11078 5 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 8896 11078 6 added add VBD 8896 11078 7 first first RB 8896 11078 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11078 9 Mexico Mexico NNP 8896 11078 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11078 11 , , , 8896 11078 12 and and CC 8896 11078 13 then then RB 8896 11078 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11078 15 Peru Peru NNP 8896 11078 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11078 17 , , , 8896 11078 18 to to IN 8896 11078 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11078 20 dominions dominion NNS 8896 11078 21 . . . 8896 11079 1 CONQUEST conquest NN 8896 11079 2 OF of IN 8896 11079 3 MEXICO.--The mexico.--the JJ 8896 11079 4 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 11079 5 conqueror conqueror NN 8896 11079 6 of of IN 8896 11079 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 8896 11079 8 , , , 8896 11079 9 the the DT 8896 11079 10 land land NN 8896 11079 11 of of IN 8896 11079 12 the the DT 8896 11079 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11079 14 Aztecs Aztecs NNP 8896 11079 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11079 16 , , , 8896 11079 17 was be VBD 8896 11079 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11079 19 Hernando Hernando NNP 8896 11079 20 Cortes Cortes NNPS 8896 11079 21 _ _ NNP 8896 11079 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11079 23 1485 1485 CD 8896 11079 24 - - SYM 8896 11079 25 1547 1547 CD 8896 11079 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11079 27 . . . 8896 11080 1 The the DT 8896 11080 2 principal principal JJ 8896 11080 3 king king NN 8896 11080 4 in in IN 8896 11080 5 that that DT 8896 11080 6 country country NN 8896 11080 7 was be VBD 8896 11080 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11080 9 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 8896 11080 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11080 11 , , , 8896 11080 12 whose whose WP$ 8896 11080 13 empire empire NN 8896 11080 14 was be VBD 8896 11080 15 extensive extensive JJ 8896 11080 16 , , , 8896 11080 17 with with IN 8896 11080 18 numerous numerous JJ 8896 11080 19 cities city NNS 8896 11080 20 , , , 8896 11080 21 and and CC 8896 11080 22 with with IN 8896 11080 23 no no DT 8896 11080 24 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 8896 11080 25 advancement advancement NN 8896 11080 26 in in IN 8896 11080 27 arts art NNS 8896 11080 28 and and CC 8896 11080 29 industry industry NN 8896 11080 30 . . . 8896 11081 1 From from IN 8896 11081 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11081 3 Santiago Santiago NNP 8896 11081 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11081 5 , , , 8896 11081 6 in in IN 8896 11081 7 1519 1519 CD 8896 11081 8 , , , 8896 11081 9 Cortes Cortes NNP 8896 11081 10 conducted conduct VBD 8896 11081 11 an an DT 8896 11081 12 expedition expedition NN 8896 11081 13 composed compose VBN 8896 11081 14 of of IN 8896 11081 15 seven seven CD 8896 11081 16 hundred hundred CD 8896 11081 17 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 8896 11081 18 , , , 8896 11081 19 founded found VBD 8896 11081 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11081 21 Vera Vera NNP 8896 11081 22 Cruz Cruz NNP 8896 11081 23 _ _ NNP 8896 11081 24 , , , 8896 11081 25 where where WRB 8896 11081 26 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11081 27 left leave VBD 8896 11081 28 a a DT 8896 11081 29 small small JJ 8896 11081 30 garrison garrison NN 8896 11081 31 , , , 8896 11081 32 subdued subdue VBD 8896 11081 33 the the DT 8896 11081 34 tribe tribe NN 8896 11081 35 of of IN 8896 11081 36 _ _ NNP 8896 11081 37 Tlascalans Tlascalans NNP 8896 11081 38 _ _ NNP 8896 11081 39 who who WP 8896 11081 40 joined join VBD 8896 11081 41 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11081 42 , , , 8896 11081 43 and and CC 8896 11081 44 was be VBD 8896 11081 45 received receive VBN 8896 11081 46 by by IN 8896 11081 47 _ _ NNP 8896 11081 48 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 8896 11081 49 _ _ NNP 8896 11081 50 into into IN 8896 11081 51 the the DT 8896 11081 52 city city NN 8896 11081 53 of of IN 8896 11081 54 _ _ NNP 8896 11081 55 Mexico Mexico NNP 8896 11081 56 _ _ NNP 8896 11081 57 . . . 8896 11082 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11082 2 Cortes Cortes NNP 8896 11082 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11082 4 made make VBD 8896 11082 5 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11082 6 a a DT 8896 11082 7 prisoner prisoner NN 8896 11082 8 in in IN 8896 11082 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11082 10 own own JJ 8896 11082 11 palace palace NN 8896 11082 12 , , , 8896 11082 13 and and CC 8896 11082 14 seized seize VBD 8896 11082 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11082 16 capital capital NN 8896 11082 17 . . . 8896 11083 1 The the DT 8896 11083 2 firearms firearm NNS 8896 11083 3 and and CC 8896 11083 4 the the DT 8896 11083 5 horses horse NNS 8896 11083 6 of of IN 8896 11083 7 the the DT 8896 11083 8 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 8896 11083 9 struck strike VBD 8896 11083 10 the the DT 8896 11083 11 natives native NNS 8896 11083 12 with with IN 8896 11083 13 dismay dismay NN 8896 11083 14 . . . 8896 11084 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 8896 11084 2 , , , 8896 11084 3 they -PRON- PRP 8896 11084 4 made make VBD 8896 11084 5 a a DT 8896 11084 6 stout stout JJ 8896 11084 7 resistance resistance NN 8896 11084 8 . . . 8896 11085 1 To to TO 8896 11085 2 add add VB 8896 11085 3 to to IN 8896 11085 4 the the DT 8896 11085 5 difficulties difficulty NNS 8896 11085 6 of of IN 8896 11085 7 the the DT 8896 11085 8 shrewd shrewd JJ 8896 11085 9 and and CC 8896 11085 10 valiant valiant JJ 8896 11085 11 leader leader NN 8896 11085 12 , , , 8896 11085 13 a a DT 8896 11085 14 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 11085 15 force force NN 8896 11085 16 was be VBD 8896 11085 17 sent send VBN 8896 11085 18 from from IN 8896 11085 19 the the DT 8896 11085 20 West West NNP 8896 11085 21 Indies Indies NNPS 8896 11085 22 , , , 8896 11085 23 under under IN 8896 11085 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11085 25 Narvaez Narvaez NNP 8896 11085 26 _ _ NNP 8896 11085 27 , , , 8896 11085 28 to to TO 8896 11085 29 supplant supplant VB 8896 11085 30 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11085 31 . . . 8896 11086 1 This this DT 8896 11086 2 force force NN 8896 11086 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11086 4 defeated defeat VBD 8896 11086 5 , , , 8896 11086 6 and and CC 8896 11086 7 captured capture VBD 8896 11086 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11086 9 chief chief NN 8896 11086 10 . . . 8896 11087 1 In in IN 8896 11087 2 1520 1520 CD 8896 11087 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11087 4 Cortes Cortes NNP 8896 11087 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11087 6 gained gain VBD 8896 11087 7 over over IN 8896 11087 8 the the DT 8896 11087 9 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 8896 11087 10 , , , 8896 11087 11 at at IN 8896 11087 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11087 13 Otumba Otumba NNP 8896 11087 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11087 15 , , , 8896 11087 16 a a DT 8896 11087 17 victory victory NN 8896 11087 18 which which WDT 8896 11087 19 was be VBD 8896 11087 20 decisive decisive JJ 8896 11087 21 in in IN 8896 11087 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11087 23 consequences consequence NNS 8896 11087 24 . . . 8896 11088 1 The the DT 8896 11088 2 city city NN 8896 11088 3 of of IN 8896 11088 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 8896 11088 5 was be VBD 8896 11088 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11088 7 recaptured recapture VBN 8896 11088 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11088 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11088 10 1521 1521 CD 8896 11088 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11088 12 ; ; : 8896 11088 13 for for IN 8896 11088 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11088 15 Montezuma Montezuma NNP 8896 11088 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11088 17 had have VBD 8896 11088 18 been be VBN 8896 11088 19 slain slay VBN 8896 11088 20 by by IN 8896 11088 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11088 22 own own JJ 8896 11088 23 people people NNS 8896 11088 24 , , , 8896 11088 25 and and CC 8896 11088 26 the the DT 8896 11088 27 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 8896 11088 28 driven drive VBD 8896 11088 29 out out RP 8896 11088 30 . . . 8896 11089 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11089 2 Guatimozin Guatimozin NNP 8896 11089 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11089 4 , , , 8896 11089 5 the the DT 8896 11089 6 new new JJ 8896 11089 7 king king NN 8896 11089 8 , , , 8896 11089 9 was be VBD 8896 11089 10 taken take VBN 8896 11089 11 prisoner prisoner NN 8896 11089 12 and and CC 8896 11089 13 put put VBN 8896 11089 14 to to IN 8896 11089 15 death death NN 8896 11089 16 , , , 8896 11089 17 and and CC 8896 11089 18 the the DT 8896 11089 19 country country NN 8896 11089 20 was be VBD 8896 11089 21 subdued subdue VBN 8896 11089 22 . . . 8896 11090 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11090 2 Cortes Cortes NNP 8896 11090 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11090 4 put put VBD 8896 11090 5 an an DT 8896 11090 6 end end NN 8896 11090 7 to to IN 8896 11090 8 the the DT 8896 11090 9 horrid horrid NN 8896 11090 10 religious religious JJ 8896 11090 11 rites rite NNS 8896 11090 12 of of IN 8896 11090 13 the the DT 8896 11090 14 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 8896 11090 15 , , , 8896 11090 16 which which WDT 8896 11090 17 included include VBD 8896 11090 18 human human JJ 8896 11090 19 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 8896 11090 20 . . . 8896 11091 1 Becoming become VBG 8896 11091 2 an an DT 8896 11091 3 object object NN 8896 11091 4 of of IN 8896 11091 5 jealousy jealousy NN 8896 11091 6 and and CC 8896 11091 7 dread dread NN 8896 11091 8 at at IN 8896 11091 9 home home NN 8896 11091 10 , , , 8896 11091 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11091 12 was be VBD 8896 11091 13 recalled recall VBN 8896 11091 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11091 15 1528 1528 CD 8896 11091 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11091 17 . . . 8896 11092 1 Afterwards afterwards RB 8896 11092 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11092 3 visited visit VBD 8896 11092 4 the the DT 8896 11092 5 peninsula peninsula NN 8896 11092 6 of of IN 8896 11092 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11092 8 California California NNP 8896 11092 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11092 10 , , , 8896 11092 11 and and CC 8896 11092 12 ruled rule VBD 8896 11092 13 for for IN 8896 11092 14 a a DT 8896 11092 15 time time NN 8896 11092 16 in in IN 8896 11092 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11092 18 Mexico Mexico NNP 8896 11092 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11092 20 , , , 8896 11092 21 but but CC 8896 11092 22 with with IN 8896 11092 23 diminished diminished JJ 8896 11092 24 authority authority NN 8896 11092 25 . . . 8896 11093 1 CONQUEST conquest NN 8896 11093 2 OF of IN 8896 11093 3 PERU.--The PERU.--The NNS 8896 11093 4 conquest conquest NN 8896 11093 5 of of IN 8896 11093 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11093 7 Peru Peru NNP 8896 11093 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11093 9 was be VBD 8896 11093 10 effected effect VBN 8896 11093 11 by by IN 8896 11093 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11093 13 Francisco Francisco NNP 8896 11093 14 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 8896 11093 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11093 16 , , , 8896 11093 17 and and CC 8896 11093 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11093 19 Almagro Almagro NNP 8896 11093 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11093 21 , , , 8896 11093 22 both both DT 8896 11093 23 illiterate illiterate JJ 8896 11093 24 adventurers adventurer NNS 8896 11093 25 , , , 8896 11093 26 equally equally RB 8896 11093 27 daring dare VBG 8896 11093 28 with with IN 8896 11093 29 _ _ NNP 8896 11093 30 Cortes Cortes NNP 8896 11093 31 _ _ NNP 8896 11093 32 , , , 8896 11093 33 but but CC 8896 11093 34 more more RBR 8896 11093 35 cruel cruel JJ 8896 11093 36 and and CC 8896 11093 37 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 8896 11093 38 . . . 8896 11094 1 The the DT 8896 11094 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11094 3 Peruvians Peruvians NNPS 8896 11094 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11094 5 were be VBD 8896 11094 6 of of IN 8896 11094 7 a a DT 8896 11094 8 mild mild JJ 8896 11094 9 character character NN 8896 11094 10 , , , 8896 11094 11 prosperous prosperous JJ 8896 11094 12 , , , 8896 11094 13 and and CC 8896 11094 14 not not RB 8896 11094 15 uncivilized uncivilized JJ 8896 11094 16 , , , 8896 11094 17 and and CC 8896 11094 18 without without IN 8896 11094 19 the the DT 8896 11094 20 savage savage JJ 8896 11094 21 religious religious JJ 8896 11094 22 system system NN 8896 11094 23 of of IN 8896 11094 24 the the DT 8896 11094 25 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 8896 11094 26 . . . 8896 11095 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 11095 2 had have VBD 8896 11095 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11095 4 walled walled JJ 8896 11095 5 cities city NNS 8896 11095 6 and and CC 8896 11095 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11095 8 spacious spacious JJ 8896 11095 9 temples temple NNS 8896 11095 10 . . . 8896 11096 1 The the DT 8896 11096 2 empire empire NN 8896 11096 3 of of IN 8896 11096 4 the the DT 8896 11096 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11096 6 Incas Incas NNP 8896 11096 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11096 8 , , , 8896 11096 9 as as IN 8896 11096 10 the the DT 8896 11096 11 rulers ruler NNS 8896 11096 12 were be VBD 8896 11096 13 called call VBN 8896 11096 14 , , , 8896 11096 15 was be VBD 8896 11096 16 distracted distract VBN 8896 11096 17 by by IN 8896 11096 18 a a DT 8896 11096 19 civil civil JJ 8896 11096 20 war war NN 8896 11096 21 between between IN 8896 11096 22 two two CD 8896 11096 23 brothers brother NNS 8896 11096 24 , , , 8896 11096 25 who who WP 8896 11096 26 shared share VBD 8896 11096 27 the the DT 8896 11096 28 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 11096 29 . . . 8896 11097 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11097 2 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 8896 11097 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11097 4 captured capture VBD 8896 11097 5 one one CD 8896 11097 6 of of IN 8896 11097 7 them -PRON- PRP 8896 11097 8 , , , 8896 11097 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11097 10 Atahualpa Atahualpa NNP 8896 11097 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11097 12 , , , 8896 11097 13 and and CC 8896 11097 14 basely basely RB 8896 11097 15 put put VB 8896 11097 16 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11097 17 to to IN 8896 11097 18 death death NN 8896 11097 19 after after IN 8896 11097 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11097 21 had have VBD 8896 11097 22 provided provide VBN 8896 11097 23 the the DT 8896 11097 24 ransom ransom NN 8896 11097 25 agreed agree VBN 8896 11097 26 upon upon IN 8896 11097 27 , , , 8896 11097 28 amounting amount VBG 8896 11097 29 to to IN 8896 11097 30 more more JJR 8896 11097 31 than than IN 8896 11097 32 $ $ $ 8896 11097 33 17,500,000 17,500,000 CD 8896 11097 34 in in IN 8896 11097 35 gold gold NN 8896 11097 36 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11097 37 1533 1533 CD 8896 11097 38 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11097 39 . . . 8896 11098 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11098 2 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 8896 11098 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11098 4 founded found VBD 8896 11098 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11098 6 Lima Lima NNP 8896 11098 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11098 8 , , , 8896 11098 9 near near IN 8896 11098 10 the the DT 8896 11098 11 sea sea NN 8896 11098 12 - - HYPH 8896 11098 13 coast coast NN 8896 11098 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11098 15 1535 1535 CD 8896 11098 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11098 17 . . . 8896 11099 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11099 2 Almagro Almagro NNP 8896 11099 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11099 4 and and CC 8896 11099 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11099 6 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 8896 11099 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11099 8 fell fall VBD 8896 11099 9 out out RP 8896 11099 10 with with IN 8896 11099 11 each each DT 8896 11099 12 other other JJ 8896 11099 13 , , , 8896 11099 14 and and CC 8896 11099 15 the the DT 8896 11099 16 former former JJ 8896 11099 17 was be VBD 8896 11099 18 defeated defeat VBN 8896 11099 19 and and CC 8896 11099 20 beheaded behead VBN 8896 11099 21 . . . 8896 11100 1 The the DT 8896 11100 2 land land NN 8896 11100 3 and and CC 8896 11100 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11100 5 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 11100 6 were be VBD 8896 11100 7 allotted allot VBN 8896 11100 8 among among IN 8896 11100 9 the the DT 8896 11100 10 conquerors conqueror NNS 8896 11100 11 as as IN 8896 11100 12 the the DT 8896 11100 13 spoils spoil NNS 8896 11100 14 of of IN 8896 11100 15 victory victory NN 8896 11100 16 . . . 8896 11101 1 The the DT 8896 11101 2 horrible horrible JJ 8896 11101 3 oppression oppression NN 8896 11101 4 of of IN 8896 11101 5 the the DT 8896 11101 6 people people NNS 8896 11101 7 excited excite VBD 8896 11101 8 insurrections insurrection NNS 8896 11101 9 . . . 8896 11102 1 At at IN 8896 11102 2 length length NN 8896 11102 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11102 4 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11102 5 V. V. NNP 8896 11102 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11102 7 sent send VBD 8896 11102 8 out out RP 8896 11102 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11102 10 Pedro Pedro NNP 8896 11102 11 de de NNP 8896 11102 12 la la NNP 8896 11102 13 Gasca Gasca NNP 8896 11102 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11102 15 as as IN 8896 11102 16 viceroy viceroy NN 8896 11102 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11102 18 1541 1541 CD 8896 11102 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11102 20 , , , 8896 11102 21 at at IN 8896 11102 22 a a DT 8896 11102 23 time time NN 8896 11102 24 when when WRB 8896 11102 25 _ _ NNP 8896 11102 26 Gonzalo Gonzalo NNP 8896 11102 27 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 8896 11102 28 _ _ NNP 8896 11102 29 , , , 8896 11102 30 the the DT 8896 11102 31 last last JJ 8896 11102 32 of of IN 8896 11102 33 the the DT 8896 11102 34 family family NN 8896 11102 35 , , , 8896 11102 36 held hold VBD 8896 11102 37 sway sway NN 8896 11102 38 . . . 8896 11103 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11103 2 Gonzalo Gonzalo NNP 8896 11103 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11103 4 perished perish VBD 8896 11103 5 on on IN 8896 11103 6 the the DT 8896 11103 7 gallows gallow NNS 8896 11103 8 . . . 8896 11104 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11104 2 Gasca Gasca NNP 8896 11104 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11104 4 reduced reduce VBD 8896 11104 5 the the DT 8896 11104 6 government government NN 8896 11104 7 to to IN 8896 11104 8 an an DT 8896 11104 9 orderly orderly JJ 8896 11104 10 system system NN 8896 11104 11 . . . 8896 11105 1 THE the DT 8896 11105 2 AMAZON.--_Orellena AMAZON.--_Orellena NNP 8896 11105 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11105 4 , , , 8896 11105 5 an an DT 8896 11105 6 officer officer NN 8896 11105 7 of of IN 8896 11105 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11105 9 Pizarro Pizarro NNP 8896 11105 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11105 11 , , , 8896 11105 12 in in IN 8896 11105 13 1541 1541 CD 8896 11105 14 first first RB 8896 11105 15 descended descend VBD 8896 11105 16 the the DT 8896 11105 17 river river NN 8896 11105 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11105 19 Amazon Amazon NNP 8896 11105 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11105 21 to to IN 8896 11105 22 the the DT 8896 11105 23 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8896 11105 24 . . . 8896 11106 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11106 2 fabulous fabulous JJ 8896 11106 3 descriptions description NNS 8896 11106 4 of of IN 8896 11106 5 an an DT 8896 11106 6 imaginary imaginary JJ 8896 11106 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11106 8 El El NNP 8896 11106 9 Dorado Dorado NNP 8896 11106 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11106 11 , , , 8896 11106 12 whose whose WP$ 8896 11106 13 capital capital NN 8896 11106 14 with with IN 8896 11106 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11106 16 dazzling dazzling JJ 8896 11106 17 treasures treasure NNS 8896 11106 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11106 19 pretended pretend VBD 8896 11106 20 to to TO 8896 11106 21 have have VB 8896 11106 22 seen see VBN 8896 11106 23 , , , 8896 11106 24 inflamed inflame VBN 8896 11106 25 other other JJ 8896 11106 26 explorers explorer NNS 8896 11106 27 , , , 8896 11106 28 and and CC 8896 11106 29 prompted prompt VBN 8896 11106 30 to to IN 8896 11106 31 new new JJ 8896 11106 32 enterprises enterprise NNS 8896 11106 33 . . . 8896 11107 1 The the DT 8896 11107 2 cupidity cupidity NN 8896 11107 3 of of IN 8896 11107 4 the the DT 8896 11107 5 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 8896 11107 6 , , , 8896 11107 7 and and CC 8896 11107 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11107 9 eagerness eagerness NN 8896 11107 10 for for IN 8896 11107 11 knightly knightly NNP 8896 11107 12 warfare warfare NN 8896 11107 13 , , , 8896 11107 14 made make VBD 8896 11107 15 the the DT 8896 11107 16 New New NNP 8896 11107 17 World World NNP 8896 11107 18 , , , 8896 11107 19 with with IN 8896 11107 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11107 21 floral floral JJ 8896 11107 22 beauty beauty NN 8896 11107 23 and and CC 8896 11107 24 mineral mineral NN 8896 11107 25 riches rich NNS 8896 11107 26 , , , 8896 11107 27 a a DT 8896 11107 28 most most RBS 8896 11107 29 enticing enticing JJ 8896 11107 30 field field NN 8896 11107 31 for for IN 8896 11107 32 adventure adventure NN 8896 11107 33 . . . 8896 11108 1 To to TO 8896 11108 2 devout devout VB 8896 11108 3 missionaries missionary NNS 8896 11108 4 , , , 8896 11108 5 to to IN 8896 11108 6 the the DT 8896 11108 7 monastic monastic JJ 8896 11108 8 orders order NNS 8896 11108 9 especially especially RB 8896 11108 10 , , , 8896 11108 11 the the DT 8896 11108 12 new new JJ 8896 11108 13 regions region NNS 8896 11108 14 were be VBD 8896 11108 15 not not RB 8896 11108 16 less less RBR 8896 11108 17 inviting inviting JJ 8896 11108 18 . . . 8896 11109 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 11109 2 followed follow VBD 8896 11109 3 in in IN 8896 11109 4 the the DT 8896 11109 5 wake wake NN 8896 11109 6 of of IN 8896 11109 7 the the DT 8896 11109 8 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 11109 9 conquerors conqueror NNS 8896 11109 10 and and CC 8896 11109 11 viceroys viceroy NNS 8896 11109 12 . . . 8896 11110 1 REVIVAL revival DT 8896 11110 2 OF of IN 8896 11110 3 LEARNING.--The learning.--the JJ 8896 11110 4 stirring stirring JJ 8896 11110 5 period period NN 8896 11110 6 of of IN 8896 11110 7 invention invention NN 8896 11110 8 and and CC 8896 11110 9 of of IN 8896 11110 10 maritime maritime JJ 8896 11110 11 discovery discovery NN 8896 11110 12 was be VBD 8896 11110 13 also also RB 8896 11110 14 the the DT 8896 11110 15 period period NN 8896 11110 16 of of IN 8896 11110 17 " " `` 8896 11110 18 the the DT 8896 11110 19 revival revival NN 8896 11110 20 of of IN 8896 11110 21 learning learning NN 8896 11110 22 . . . 8896 11110 23 " " '' 8896 11111 1 Italy Italy NNP 8896 11111 2 was be VBD 8896 11111 3 the the DT 8896 11111 4 main main JJ 8896 11111 5 center center NN 8896 11111 6 and and CC 8896 11111 7 source source NN 8896 11111 8 of of IN 8896 11111 9 this this DT 8896 11111 10 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 11111 11 movement movement NN 8896 11111 12 , , , 8896 11111 13 which which WDT 8896 11111 14 gradually gradually RB 8896 11111 15 spread spread VBD 8896 11111 16 over over IN 8896 11111 17 the the DT 8896 11111 18 other other JJ 8896 11111 19 countries country NNS 8896 11111 20 of of IN 8896 11111 21 Western Western NNP 8896 11111 22 Europe Europe NNP 8896 11111 23 . . . 8896 11112 1 There there EX 8896 11112 2 was be VBD 8896 11112 3 a a DT 8896 11112 4 thirst thirst NN 8896 11112 5 for for IN 8896 11112 6 a a DT 8896 11112 7 wider wide JJR 8896 11112 8 range range NN 8896 11112 9 of of IN 8896 11112 10 study study NN 8896 11112 11 and and CC 8896 11112 12 of of IN 8896 11112 13 culture culture NN 8896 11112 14 than than IN 8896 11112 15 the the DT 8896 11112 16 predominantly predominantly RB 8896 11112 17 theological theological JJ 8896 11112 18 writings writing NNS 8896 11112 19 and and CC 8896 11112 20 training training NN 8896 11112 21 of of IN 8896 11112 22 the the DT 8896 11112 23 Middle Middle NNP 8896 11112 24 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 11112 25 afforded afford VBN 8896 11112 26 . . . 8896 11113 1 The the DT 8896 11113 2 minds mind NNS 8896 11113 3 of of IN 8896 11113 4 men man NNS 8896 11113 5 turned turn VBD 8896 11113 6 for for IN 8896 11113 7 stimulus stimulus NN 8896 11113 8 and and CC 8896 11113 9 nutriment nutriment NN 8896 11113 10 to to IN 8896 11113 11 the the DT 8896 11113 12 ancient ancient JJ 8896 11113 13 classical classical JJ 8896 11113 14 authors author NNS 8896 11113 15 . . . 8896 11114 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11114 2 Petrarch Petrarch NNP 8896 11114 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11114 4 , , , 8896 11114 5 the the DT 8896 11114 6 Italian italian JJ 8896 11114 7 poet poet NN 8896 11114 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11114 9 1304 1304 CD 8896 11114 10 - - SYM 8896 11114 11 1374 1374 CD 8896 11114 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11114 13 , , , 8896 11114 14 did do VBD 8896 11114 15 much much JJ 8896 11114 16 to to TO 8896 11114 17 foster foster VB 8896 11114 18 this this DT 8896 11114 19 new new JJ 8896 11114 20 spirit spirit NN 8896 11114 21 . . . 8896 11115 1 In in IN 8896 11115 2 the the DT 8896 11115 3 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 8896 11115 4 century century NN 8896 11115 5 the the DT 8896 11115 6 more more RBR 8896 11115 7 active active JJ 8896 11115 8 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 11115 9 with with IN 8896 11115 10 the the DT 8896 11115 11 Greek Greek NNP 8896 11115 12 Church Church NNP 8896 11115 13 , , , 8896 11115 14 and and CC 8896 11115 15 the the DT 8896 11115 16 efforts effort NNS 8896 11115 17 at at IN 8896 11115 18 union union NN 8896 11115 19 with with IN 8896 11115 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11115 21 , , , 8896 11115 22 helped help VBD 8896 11115 23 to to TO 8896 11115 24 bring bring VB 8896 11115 25 into into IN 8896 11115 26 Italy Italy NNP 8896 11115 27 learned learn VBD 8896 11115 28 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 11115 29 , , , 8896 11115 30 like like IN 8896 11115 31 _ _ NNP 8896 11115 32 Chrysoloras Chrysoloras NNP 8896 11115 33 _ _ NNP 8896 11115 34 and and CC 8896 11115 35 _ _ NNP 8896 11115 36 Bessarion Bessarion NNP 8896 11115 37 _ _ NNP 8896 11115 38 , , , 8896 11115 39 and and CC 8896 11115 40 numerous numerous JJ 8896 11115 41 manuscripts manuscript NNS 8896 11115 42 of of IN 8896 11115 43 Greek greek JJ 8896 11115 44 authors author NNS 8896 11115 45 . . . 8896 11116 1 The the DT 8896 11116 2 fall fall NN 8896 11116 3 of of IN 8896 11116 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11116 5 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 11116 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11116 7 increased increase VBD 8896 11116 8 this this DT 8896 11116 9 influx influx NN 8896 11116 10 of of IN 8896 11116 11 Greek greek JJ 8896 11116 12 learning learning NN 8896 11116 13 . . . 8896 11117 1 The the DT 8896 11117 2 new new JJ 8896 11117 3 studies study NNS 8896 11117 4 were be VBD 8896 11117 5 fostered foster VBN 8896 11117 6 by by IN 8896 11117 7 the the DT 8896 11117 8 Italian italian JJ 8896 11117 9 princes prince NNS 8896 11117 10 , , , 8896 11117 11 who who WP 8896 11117 12 vied vie VBD 8896 11117 13 with with IN 8896 11117 14 one one CD 8896 11117 15 another another DT 8896 11117 16 in in IN 8896 11117 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11117 18 zeal zeal NN 8896 11117 19 for for IN 8896 11117 20 collecting collect VBG 8896 11117 21 the the DT 8896 11117 22 precious precious JJ 8896 11117 23 literary literary JJ 8896 11117 24 treasures treasure NNS 8896 11117 25 of of IN 8896 11117 26 antiquity antiquity NN 8896 11117 27 , , , 8896 11117 28 and and CC 8896 11117 29 in in IN 8896 11117 30 the the DT 8896 11117 31 liberal liberal JJ 8896 11117 32 patronage patronage NN 8896 11117 33 of of IN 8896 11117 34 the the DT 8896 11117 35 students student NNS 8896 11117 36 of of IN 8896 11117 37 classical classical JJ 8896 11117 38 literature literature NN 8896 11117 39 . . . 8896 11118 1 The the DT 8896 11118 2 manuscripts manuscript NNS 8896 11118 3 of of IN 8896 11118 4 the the DT 8896 11118 5 Latin latin JJ 8896 11118 6 writers writer NNS 8896 11118 7 , , , 8896 11118 8 preserved preserve VBN 8896 11118 9 in in IN 8896 11118 10 the the DT 8896 11118 11 monasteries monastery NNS 8896 11118 12 of of IN 8896 11118 13 the the DT 8896 11118 14 West West NNP 8896 11118 15 , , , 8896 11118 16 were be VBD 8896 11118 17 likewise likewise RB 8896 11118 18 eagerly eagerly RB 8896 11118 19 sought seek VBN 8896 11118 20 for for IN 8896 11118 21 . . . 8896 11119 1 The the DT 8896 11119 2 most most RBS 8896 11119 3 eminent eminent JJ 8896 11119 4 of of IN 8896 11119 5 the the DT 8896 11119 6 patrons patron NNS 8896 11119 7 of of IN 8896 11119 8 learning learning NN 8896 11119 9 were be VBD 8896 11119 10 the the DT 8896 11119 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11119 12 Medici Medici NNP 8896 11119 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11119 14 of of IN 8896 11119 15 Florence Florence NNP 8896 11119 16 . . . 8896 11120 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11120 2 Cosmo Cosmo NNP 8896 11120 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11120 4 founded found VBD 8896 11120 5 a a DT 8896 11120 6 library library NN 8896 11120 7 and and CC 8896 11120 8 a a DT 8896 11120 9 Platonic Platonic NNP 8896 11120 10 academy academy NN 8896 11120 11 . . . 8896 11121 1 All all PDT 8896 11121 2 the the DT 8896 11121 3 writings writing NNS 8896 11121 4 of of IN 8896 11121 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11121 6 Plato Plato NNP 8896 11121 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11121 8 were be VBD 8896 11121 9 translated translate VBN 8896 11121 10 by by IN 8896 11121 11 one one CD 8896 11121 12 of of IN 8896 11121 13 that that DT 8896 11121 14 philosopher philosopher NN 8896 11121 15 's 's POS 8896 11121 16 admiring admire VBG 8896 11121 17 disciples disciple NNS 8896 11121 18 , , , 8896 11121 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11121 20 Marsilius Marsilius NNP 8896 11121 21 Ficinus Ficinus NNP 8896 11121 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11121 23 . . . 8896 11122 1 Dictionaries dictionary NNS 8896 11122 2 and and CC 8896 11122 3 grammars grammar NNS 8896 11122 4 , , , 8896 11122 5 versions version NNS 8896 11122 6 and and CC 8896 11122 7 commentaries commentary NNS 8896 11122 8 , , , 8896 11122 9 for for IN 8896 11122 10 instruction instruction NN 8896 11122 11 in in IN 8896 11122 12 classical classical JJ 8896 11122 13 learning learning NN 8896 11122 14 , , , 8896 11122 15 were be VBD 8896 11122 16 multiplied multiply VBN 8896 11122 17 . . . 8896 11123 1 These these DT 8896 11123 2 , , , 8896 11123 3 with with IN 8896 11123 4 the the DT 8896 11123 5 ancient ancient JJ 8896 11123 6 poets poet NNS 8896 11123 7 , , , 8896 11123 8 philosophers philosopher NNS 8896 11123 9 , , , 8896 11123 10 and and CC 8896 11123 11 orators orator NNS 8896 11123 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 11123 13 , , , 8896 11123 14 were be VBD 8896 11123 15 diffused diffuse VBN 8896 11123 16 far far RB 8896 11123 17 and and CC 8896 11123 18 wide wide RB 8896 11123 19 by by IN 8896 11123 20 means mean NNS 8896 11123 21 of of IN 8896 11123 22 the the DT 8896 11123 23 new new JJ 8896 11123 24 art art NN 8896 11123 25 of of IN 8896 11123 26 printing printing NN 8896 11123 27 , , , 8896 11123 28 and and CC 8896 11123 29 from from IN 8896 11123 30 presses press NNS 8896 11123 31 , , , 8896 11123 32 of of IN 8896 11123 33 which which WDT 8896 11123 34 the the DT 8896 11123 35 _ _ NNP 8896 11123 36 Aldine_--that aldine_--that NN 8896 11123 37 of of IN 8896 11123 38 _ _ NNP 8896 11123 39 Aldus Aldus NNP 8896 11123 40 Minutius_--at Minutius_--at NNP 8896 11123 41 _ _ NNP 8896 11123 42 Venice Venice NNP 8896 11123 43 _ _ NNP 8896 11123 44 was be VBD 8896 11123 45 the the DT 8896 11123 46 most most RBS 8896 11123 47 famous famous JJ 8896 11123 48 . . . 8896 11124 1 " " `` 8896 11124 2 By by IN 8896 11124 3 the the DT 8896 11124 4 side side NN 8896 11124 5 of of IN 8896 11124 6 the the DT 8896 11124 7 Church Church NNP 8896 11124 8 , , , 8896 11124 9 which which WDT 8896 11124 10 had have VBD 8896 11124 11 hitherto hitherto VBN 8896 11124 12 held hold VBN 8896 11124 13 the the DT 8896 11124 14 countries country NNS 8896 11124 15 of of IN 8896 11124 16 the the DT 8896 11124 17 West West NNP 8896 11124 18 together together RB 8896 11124 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11124 20 though though IN 8896 11124 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11124 22 was be VBD 8896 11124 23 unable unable JJ 8896 11124 24 to to TO 8896 11124 25 do do VB 8896 11124 26 so so RB 8896 11124 27 much much RB 8896 11124 28 longer long RBR 8896 11124 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11124 30 there there RB 8896 11124 31 arose arise VBD 8896 11124 32 a a DT 8896 11124 33 new new JJ 8896 11124 34 spiritual spiritual JJ 8896 11124 35 influence influence NN 8896 11124 36 , , , 8896 11124 37 which which WDT 8896 11124 38 , , , 8896 11124 39 spreading spread VBG 8896 11124 40 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 11124 41 abroad abroad RB 8896 11124 42 from from IN 8896 11124 43 Italy Italy NNP 8896 11124 44 , , , 8896 11124 45 became become VBD 8896 11124 46 the the DT 8896 11124 47 breath breath NN 8896 11124 48 of of IN 8896 11124 49 life life NN 8896 11124 50 for for IN 8896 11124 51 all all PDT 8896 11124 52 the the DT 8896 11124 53 more more RBR 8896 11124 54 instructed instructed JJ 8896 11124 55 minds mind NNS 8896 11124 56 in in IN 8896 11124 57 Europe Europe NNP 8896 11124 58 . . . 8896 11124 59 " " '' 8896 11125 1 CONTEST CONTEST NNS 8896 11125 2 OF of IN 8896 11125 3 THE the DT 8896 11125 4 NEW NEW NNP 8896 11125 5 AND and CC 8896 11125 6 THE the DT 8896 11125 7 OLD OLD NNP 8896 11125 8 CULTURE.--In CULTURE.--In NNP 8896 11125 9 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11125 10 , , , 8896 11125 11 the the DT 8896 11125 12 new new JJ 8896 11125 13 learning learning NN 8896 11125 14 gained gain VBD 8896 11125 15 a a DT 8896 11125 16 firm firm JJ 8896 11125 17 foothold foothold NN 8896 11125 18 . . . 8896 11126 1 But but CC 8896 11126 2 there there EX 8896 11126 3 , , , 8896 11126 4 as as IN 8896 11126 5 elsewhere elsewhere RB 8896 11126 6 , , , 8896 11126 7 the the DT 8896 11126 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11126 9 Humanists Humanists NNPS 8896 11126 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11126 11 , , , 8896 11126 12 as as IN 8896 11126 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11126 14 devotees devotee NNS 8896 11126 15 were be VBD 8896 11126 16 called call VBN 8896 11126 17 , , , 8896 11126 18 had have VBD 8896 11126 19 a a DT 8896 11126 20 battle battle NN 8896 11126 21 to to TO 8896 11126 22 fight fight VB 8896 11126 23 with with IN 8896 11126 24 the the DT 8896 11126 25 votaries votary NNS 8896 11126 26 of of IN 8896 11126 27 the the DT 8896 11126 28 mediæval mediæval NN 8896 11126 29 type type NN 8896 11126 30 of of IN 8896 11126 31 culture culture NN 8896 11126 32 , , , 8896 11126 33 who who WP 8896 11126 34 , , , 8896 11126 35 largely largely RB 8896 11126 36 on on IN 8896 11126 37 theological theological JJ 8896 11126 38 grounds ground NNS 8896 11126 39 , , , 8896 11126 40 objected object VBD 8896 11126 41 to to IN 8896 11126 42 the the DT 8896 11126 43 new new JJ 8896 11126 44 culture culture NN 8896 11126 45 , , , 8896 11126 46 and and CC 8896 11126 47 were be VBD 8896 11126 48 stigmatized stigmatize VBN 8896 11126 49 as as IN 8896 11126 50 " " `` 8896 11126 51 obscurantists obscurantist NNS 8896 11126 52 . . . 8896 11126 53 " " '' 8896 11127 1 In in IN 8896 11127 2 Italy Italy NNP 8896 11127 3 , , , 8896 11127 4 the the DT 8896 11127 5 study study NN 8896 11127 6 of of IN 8896 11127 7 the the DT 8896 11127 8 ancient ancient JJ 8896 11127 9 heathen heathen NNP 8896 11127 10 writers writer NNS 8896 11127 11 had have VBD 8896 11127 12 engendered engender VBN 8896 11127 13 , , , 8896 11127 14 or or CC 8896 11127 15 at at IN 8896 11127 16 least least JJS 8896 11127 17 been be VBN 8896 11127 18 accompanied accompany VBN 8896 11127 19 by by IN 8896 11127 20 , , , 8896 11127 21 much much JJ 8896 11127 22 religious religious JJ 8896 11127 23 skepticism skepticism NN 8896 11127 24 and and CC 8896 11127 25 indifference indifference NN 8896 11127 26 . . . 8896 11128 1 This this DT 8896 11128 2 , , , 8896 11128 3 however however RB 8896 11128 4 , , , 8896 11128 5 was be VBD 8896 11128 6 not not RB 8896 11128 7 the the DT 8896 11128 8 case case NN 8896 11128 9 in in IN 8896 11128 10 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11128 11 . . . 8896 11129 1 But but CC 8896 11129 2 the the DT 8896 11129 3 champions champion NNS 8896 11129 4 of of IN 8896 11129 5 the the DT 8896 11129 6 scholastic scholastic JJ 8896 11129 7 method method NN 8896 11129 8 and and CC 8896 11129 9 system system NN 8896 11129 10 , , , 8896 11129 11 in in IN 8896 11129 12 which which WDT 8896 11129 13 logic logic NN 8896 11129 14 and and CC 8896 11129 15 divinity divinity NN 8896 11129 16 , , , 8896 11129 17 as as IN 8896 11129 18 handled handle VBN 8896 11129 19 by by IN 8896 11129 20 the the DT 8896 11129 21 schoolmen schoolman NNS 8896 11129 22 , , , 8896 11129 23 were be VBD 8896 11129 24 the the DT 8896 11129 25 principal principal JJ 8896 11129 26 thing thing NN 8896 11129 27 , , , 8896 11129 28 were be VBD 8896 11129 29 strenuously strenuously RB 8896 11129 30 averse averse JJ 8896 11129 31 to to IN 8896 11129 32 the the DT 8896 11129 33 linguistic linguistic JJ 8896 11129 34 and and CC 8896 11129 35 literary literary JJ 8896 11129 36 studies study NNS 8896 11129 37 which which WDT 8896 11129 38 threatened threaten VBD 8896 11129 39 to to TO 8896 11129 40 supplant supplant VB 8896 11129 41 them -PRON- PRP 8896 11129 42 . . . 8896 11130 1 The the DT 8896 11130 2 advocates advocate NNS 8896 11130 3 of of IN 8896 11130 4 the the DT 8896 11130 5 new new JJ 8896 11130 6 studies study NNS 8896 11130 7 derided deride VBD 8896 11130 8 the the DT 8896 11130 9 lack lack NN 8896 11130 10 of of IN 8896 11130 11 learning learning NN 8896 11130 12 , , , 8896 11130 13 the the DT 8896 11130 14 barbarous barbarous JJ 8896 11130 15 style style NN 8896 11130 16 , , , 8896 11130 17 and and CC 8896 11130 18 fine fine JJ 8896 11130 19 - - HYPH 8896 11130 20 spun spin VBN 8896 11130 21 distinctions distinction NNS 8896 11130 22 of of IN 8896 11130 23 the the DT 8896 11130 24 schoolmen schoolman NNS 8896 11130 25 , , , 8896 11130 26 who who WP 8896 11130 27 had have VBD 8896 11130 28 once once RB 8896 11130 29 been be VBN 8896 11130 30 the the DT 8896 11130 31 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 11130 32 masters master NNS 8896 11130 33 . . . 8896 11131 1 The the DT 8896 11131 2 disciples disciple NNS 8896 11131 3 of of IN 8896 11131 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11131 5 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 8896 11131 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11131 7 and and CC 8896 11131 8 of of IN 8896 11131 9 the the DT 8896 11131 10 schoolmen schoolman NNS 8896 11131 11 still still RB 8896 11131 12 had have VBD 8896 11131 13 a a DT 8896 11131 14 strong strong JJ 8896 11131 15 hold hold NN 8896 11131 16 in in IN 8896 11131 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11131 18 Paris Paris NNP 8896 11131 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11131 20 , , , 8896 11131 21 _ _ NNP 8896 11131 22 Cologne Cologne NNP 8896 11131 23 _ _ NNP 8896 11131 24 , , , 8896 11131 25 and and CC 8896 11131 26 other other JJ 8896 11131 27 universities university NNS 8896 11131 28 . . . 8896 11132 1 But but CC 8896 11132 2 certain certain JJ 8896 11132 3 universities university NNS 8896 11132 4 , , , 8896 11132 5 like like IN 8896 11132 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11132 7 Tübingen Tübingen NNP 8896 11132 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11132 9 and and CC 8896 11132 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11132 11 Heidelberg Heidelberg NNP 8896 11132 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11132 13 , , , 8896 11132 14 let let VBD 8896 11132 15 in in IN 8896 11132 16 the the DT 8896 11132 17 humanistic humanistic JJ 8896 11132 18 studies study NNS 8896 11132 19 . . . 8896 11133 1 In in IN 8896 11133 2 1502 1502 CD 8896 11133 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11133 4 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 11133 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11133 6 , , , 8896 11133 7 the the DT 8896 11133 8 elector elector NN 8896 11133 9 of of IN 8896 11133 10 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 11133 11 , , , 8896 11133 12 founded found VBD 8896 11133 13 a a DT 8896 11133 14 university university NN 8896 11133 15 at at IN 8896 11133 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11133 17 Wittenberg Wittenberg NNP 8896 11133 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11133 19 , , , 8896 11133 20 in in IN 8896 11133 21 which which WDT 8896 11133 22 from from IN 8896 11133 23 the the DT 8896 11133 24 outset outset NN 8896 11133 25 they -PRON- PRP 8896 11133 26 were be VBD 8896 11133 27 prominent prominent JJ 8896 11133 28 . . . 8896 11134 1 In in IN 8896 11134 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11134 3 England England NNP 8896 11134 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11134 5 , , , 8896 11134 6 the the DT 8896 11134 7 cause cause NN 8896 11134 8 of of IN 8896 11134 9 learning learning NN 8896 11134 10 found find VBN 8896 11134 11 ardent ardent JJ 8896 11134 12 encouragement encouragement NN 8896 11134 13 , , , 8896 11134 14 and and CC 8896 11134 15 had have VBD 8896 11134 16 able able JJ 8896 11134 17 representatives representative NNS 8896 11134 18 in in IN 8896 11134 19 such such JJ 8896 11134 20 men man NNS 8896 11134 21 as as IN 8896 11134 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11134 23 Colet Colet NNP 8896 11134 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11134 25 , , , 8896 11134 26 dean dean NN 8896 11134 27 of of IN 8896 11134 28 St. St. NNP 8896 11134 29 Paul Paul NNP 8896 11134 30 's 's POS 8896 11134 31 , , , 8896 11134 32 who who WP 8896 11134 33 founded found VBD 8896 11134 34 St. St. NNP 8896 11134 35 Paul Paul NNP 8896 11134 36 's 's POS 8896 11134 37 School School NNP 8896 11134 38 at at IN 8896 11134 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11134 40 own own JJ 8896 11134 41 expense expense NN 8896 11134 42 ; ; : 8896 11134 43 and and CC 8896 11134 44 in in IN 8896 11134 45 _ _ NNP 8896 11134 46 Thomas Thomas NNP 8896 11134 47 More More NNP 8896 11134 48 _ _ NNP 8896 11134 49 , , , 8896 11134 50 the the DT 8896 11134 51 author author NN 8896 11134 52 of of IN 8896 11134 53 _ _ NNP 8896 11134 54 Utopia Utopia NNP 8896 11134 55 _ _ NNP 8896 11134 56 , , , 8896 11134 57 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 11134 58 lord lord NNP 8896 11134 59 chancelor chancelor NNP 8896 11134 60 under under IN 8896 11134 61 _ _ NNP 8896 11134 62 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11134 63 VIII VIII NNP 8896 11134 64 _ _ NNP 8896 11134 65 . . . 8896 11135 1 REUCHLIN reuchlin NN 8896 11135 2 : : : 8896 11135 3 ULRICH ULRICH NNP 8896 11135 4 VON VON NNP 8896 11135 5 HUTTEN.--A hutten.--a CD 8896 11135 6 leader leader NN 8896 11135 7 of of IN 8896 11135 8 humanism humanism NN 8896 11135 9 in in IN 8896 11135 10 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11135 11 was be VBD 8896 11135 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11135 13 John John NNP 8896 11135 14 Reuchlin Reuchlin NNP 8896 11135 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11135 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11135 17 1455 1455 CD 8896 11135 18 - - SYM 8896 11135 19 1522 1522 CD 8896 11135 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11135 21 , , , 8896 11135 22 an an DT 8896 11135 23 erudite erudite JJ 8896 11135 24 scholar scholar NN 8896 11135 25 , , , 8896 11135 26 who who WP 8896 11135 27 studied study VBD 8896 11135 28 Greek Greek NNP 8896 11135 29 at at IN 8896 11135 30 Paris Paris NNP 8896 11135 31 and and CC 8896 11135 32 Basel Basel NNP 8896 11135 33 , , , 8896 11135 34 mingled mingle VBN 8896 11135 35 with with IN 8896 11135 36 _ _ NNP 8896 11135 37 Politian Politian NNP 8896 11135 38 _ _ NNP 8896 11135 39 , , , 8896 11135 40 _ _ NNP 8896 11135 41 Pica Pica NNP 8896 11135 42 de de NNP 8896 11135 43 Mirandola Mirandola NNP 8896 11135 44 _ _ NNP 8896 11135 45 , , , 8896 11135 46 and and CC 8896 11135 47 other other JJ 8896 11135 48 famous famous JJ 8896 11135 49 scholars scholar NNS 8896 11135 50 at at IN 8896 11135 51 _ _ NNP 8896 11135 52 Florence Florence NNP 8896 11135 53 _ _ NNP 8896 11135 54 , , , 8896 11135 55 and and CC 8896 11135 56 wrote write VBD 8896 11135 57 a a DT 8896 11135 58 Hebrew Hebrew NNP 8896 11135 59 as as RB 8896 11135 60 well well RB 8896 11135 61 as as IN 8896 11135 62 a a DT 8896 11135 63 Greek greek JJ 8896 11135 64 grammar grammar NN 8896 11135 65 . . . 8896 11136 1 This this DT 8896 11136 2 distinguished distinguished JJ 8896 11136 3 humanist humanist NN 8896 11136 4 became become VBD 8896 11136 5 involved involved JJ 8896 11136 6 in in IN 8896 11136 7 a a DT 8896 11136 8 controversy controversy NN 8896 11136 9 with with IN 8896 11136 10 the the DT 8896 11136 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11136 12 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 8896 11136 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11136 14 of of IN 8896 11136 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11136 16 Cologne Cologne NNP 8896 11136 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11136 18 , , , 8896 11136 19 who who WP 8896 11136 20 wished wish VBD 8896 11136 21 to to TO 8896 11136 22 burn burn VB 8896 11136 23 all all PDT 8896 11136 24 the the DT 8896 11136 25 Hebrew hebrew JJ 8896 11136 26 literature literature NN 8896 11136 27 except except IN 8896 11136 28 the the DT 8896 11136 29 Old Old NNP 8896 11136 30 Testament Testament NNP 8896 11136 31 . . . 8896 11137 1 The the DT 8896 11137 2 Humanists Humanists NNPS 8896 11137 3 all all DT 8896 11137 4 rallied rally VBD 8896 11137 5 in in IN 8896 11137 6 support support NN 8896 11137 7 of of IN 8896 11137 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11137 9 chief chief NN 8896 11137 10 , , , 8896 11137 11 to to IN 8896 11137 12 whom whom WP 8896 11137 13 heresy heresy NNP 8896 11137 14 was be VBD 8896 11137 15 imputed impute VBN 8896 11137 16 , , , 8896 11137 17 and and CC 8896 11137 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11137 19 success success NN 8896 11137 20 in in IN 8896 11137 21 this this DT 8896 11137 22 wide wide JJ 8896 11137 23 - - HYPH 8896 11137 24 spread spread NN 8896 11137 25 conflict conflict NN 8896 11137 26 helped help VBD 8896 11137 27 forward forward RB 8896 11137 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11137 29 cause cause NN 8896 11137 30 . . . 8896 11138 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11138 2 Ulrich Ulrich NNP 8896 11138 3 von von NNP 8896 11138 4 Hutten Hutten NNP 8896 11138 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11138 6 , , , 8896 11138 7 one one CD 8896 11138 8 of of IN 8896 11138 9 the the DT 8896 11138 10 young young JJ 8896 11138 11 knights knight NNS 8896 11138 12 who who WP 8896 11138 13 belonged belong VBD 8896 11138 14 to to IN 8896 11138 15 the the DT 8896 11138 16 literary literary JJ 8896 11138 17 school school NN 8896 11138 18 , , , 8896 11138 19 and and CC 8896 11138 20 others other NNS 8896 11138 21 of of IN 8896 11138 22 the the DT 8896 11138 23 same same JJ 8896 11138 24 class class NN 8896 11138 25 , , , 8896 11138 26 made make VBD 8896 11138 27 effective effective JJ 8896 11138 28 use use NN 8896 11138 29 , , , 8896 11138 30 against against IN 8896 11138 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11138 32 illiterate illiterate JJ 8896 11138 33 antagonists antagonist NNS 8896 11138 34 , , , 8896 11138 35 of of IN 8896 11138 36 the the DT 8896 11138 37 weapons weapon NNS 8896 11138 38 of of IN 8896 11138 39 satire satire NN 8896 11138 40 and and CC 8896 11138 41 ridicule ridicule NN 8896 11138 42 . . . 8896 11139 1 ERASMUS.--The ERASMUS.--The NFP 8896 11139 2 prince prince NN 8896 11139 3 of of IN 8896 11139 4 the the DT 8896 11139 5 Humanists Humanists NNPS 8896 11139 6 was be VBD 8896 11139 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11139 8 Desiderius Desiderius NNP 8896 11139 9 Erasmus Erasmus NNP 8896 11139 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11139 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11139 12 1467 1467 CD 8896 11139 13 - - SYM 8896 11139 14 1536 1536 CD 8896 11139 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11139 16 . . . 8896 11140 1 No no DT 8896 11140 2 literary literary JJ 8896 11140 3 man man NN 8896 11140 4 has have VBZ 8896 11140 5 ever ever RB 8896 11140 6 enjoyed enjoy VBN 8896 11140 7 a a DT 8896 11140 8 wider wide JJR 8896 11140 9 fame fame NN 8896 11140 10 during during IN 8896 11140 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11140 12 own own JJ 8896 11140 13 lifetime lifetime NN 8896 11140 14 . . . 8896 11141 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11141 2 was be VBD 8896 11141 3 not not RB 8896 11141 4 less less RBR 8896 11141 5 resplendent resplendent JJ 8896 11141 6 for for IN 8896 11141 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11141 8 wit wit NN 8896 11141 9 than than IN 8896 11141 10 for for IN 8896 11141 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11141 12 learning learning NN 8896 11141 13 . . . 8896 11142 1 Latin Latin NNP 8896 11142 2 was be VBD 8896 11142 3 then then RB 8896 11142 4 the the DT 8896 11142 5 vehicle vehicle NN 8896 11142 6 of of IN 8896 11142 7 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 11142 8 among among IN 8896 11142 9 the the DT 8896 11142 10 educated educate VBN 8896 11142 11 . . . 8896 11143 1 In in IN 8896 11143 2 that that DT 8896 11143 3 tongue tongue NN 8896 11143 4 the the DT 8896 11143 5 books book NNS 8896 11143 6 of of IN 8896 11143 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11143 8 Erasmus Erasmus NNP 8896 11143 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11143 10 were be VBD 8896 11143 11 written write VBN 8896 11143 12 , , , 8896 11143 13 and and CC 8896 11143 14 they -PRON- PRP 8896 11143 15 were be VBD 8896 11143 16 eagerly eagerly RB 8896 11143 17 read read VBN 8896 11143 18 in in IN 8896 11143 19 all all PDT 8896 11143 20 the the DT 8896 11143 21 civilized civilized JJ 8896 11143 22 countries country NNS 8896 11143 23 . . . 8896 11144 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11144 2 studied study VBD 8896 11144 3 theology theology NN 8896 11144 4 in in IN 8896 11144 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11144 6 Paris Paris NNP 8896 11144 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11144 8 ; ; : 8896 11144 9 lived live VBD 8896 11144 10 for for IN 8896 11144 11 a a DT 8896 11144 12 number number NN 8896 11144 13 of of IN 8896 11144 14 years year NNS 8896 11144 15 in in IN 8896 11144 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11144 17 England England NNP 8896 11144 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11144 19 , , , 8896 11144 20 where where WRB 8896 11144 21 , , , 8896 11144 22 in in IN 8896 11144 23 company company NN 8896 11144 24 with with IN 8896 11144 25 _ _ NNP 8896 11144 26 More More JJR 8896 11144 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11144 28 and and CC 8896 11144 29 _ _ NNP 8896 11144 30 Colet Colet NNP 8896 11144 31 _ _ NNP 8896 11144 32 , , , 8896 11144 33 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11144 34 fostered foster VBD 8896 11144 35 the the DT 8896 11144 36 new new JJ 8896 11144 37 studies study NNS 8896 11144 38 ; ; : 8896 11144 39 and and CC 8896 11144 40 finally finally RB 8896 11144 41 took take VBD 8896 11144 42 up up RP 8896 11144 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11144 44 abode abode NN 8896 11144 45 at at IN 8896 11144 46 _ _ NNP 8896 11144 47 Basel Basel NNP 8896 11144 48 _ _ NNP 8896 11144 49 . . . 8896 11145 1 In in IN 8896 11145 2 early early JJ 8896 11145 3 youth youth NN 8896 11145 4 , , , 8896 11145 5 against against IN 8896 11145 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11145 7 will will NN 8896 11145 8 , , , 8896 11145 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11145 10 had have VBD 8896 11145 11 been be VBN 8896 11145 12 for for IN 8896 11145 13 a a DT 8896 11145 14 while while NN 8896 11145 15 an an DT 8896 11145 16 inmate inmate NN 8896 11145 17 of of IN 8896 11145 18 a a DT 8896 11145 19 cloister cloister NN 8896 11145 20 . . . 8896 11146 1 The the DT 8896 11146 2 idleness idleness JJ 8896 11146 3 , , , 8896 11146 4 ignorance ignorance NN 8896 11146 5 , , , 8896 11146 6 self self NN 8896 11146 7 - - HYPH 8896 11146 8 indulgence indulgence NN 8896 11146 9 , , , 8896 11146 10 and and CC 8896 11146 11 artificial artificial JJ 8896 11146 12 austerities austerity NNS 8896 11146 13 , , , 8896 11146 14 which which WDT 8896 11146 15 frequently frequently RB 8896 11146 16 belonged belong VBD 8896 11146 17 to to IN 8896 11146 18 the the DT 8896 11146 19 degenerate degenerate JJ 8896 11146 20 monasticism monasticism NN 8896 11146 21 of of IN 8896 11146 22 the the DT 8896 11146 23 day day NN 8896 11146 24 , , , 8896 11146 25 furnished furnish VBD 8896 11146 26 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11146 27 with with IN 8896 11146 28 engaging engage VBG 8896 11146 29 themes theme NNS 8896 11146 30 of of IN 8896 11146 31 satire satire NN 8896 11146 32 . . . 8896 11147 1 But but CC 8896 11147 2 in in IN 8896 11147 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11147 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11147 5 Praise Praise NNP 8896 11147 6 of of IN 8896 11147 7 Folly Folly NNP 8896 11147 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11147 9 , , , 8896 11147 10 and and CC 8896 11147 11 in in IN 8896 11147 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11147 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11147 14 Colloquies Colloquies NNPS 8896 11147 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11147 16 , , , 8896 11147 17 the the DT 8896 11147 18 two two CD 8896 11147 19 most most RBS 8896 11147 20 diverting diverting NN 8896 11147 21 of of IN 8896 11147 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11147 23 productions production NNS 8896 11147 24 , , , 8896 11147 25 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11147 26 lashes lash VBZ 8896 11147 27 the the DT 8896 11147 28 foibles foible NNS 8896 11147 29 and and CC 8896 11147 30 sins sin NNS 8896 11147 31 of of IN 8896 11147 32 many many JJ 8896 11147 33 other other JJ 8896 11147 34 classes class NNS 8896 11147 35 , , , 8896 11147 36 among among IN 8896 11147 37 whom whom WP 8896 11147 38 kings king NNS 8896 11147 39 and and CC 8896 11147 40 popes pope NNS 8896 11147 41 are be VBP 8896 11147 42 not not RB 8896 11147 43 spared spare VBN 8896 11147 44 . . . 8896 11148 1 By by IN 8896 11148 2 such such JJ 8896 11148 3 works work NNS 8896 11148 4 as as IN 8896 11148 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11148 6 editions edition NNS 8896 11148 7 of of IN 8896 11148 8 the the DT 8896 11148 9 Church Church NNP 8896 11148 10 Fathers Fathers NNPS 8896 11148 11 , , , 8896 11148 12 and and CC 8896 11148 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11148 14 edition edition NN 8896 11148 15 of of IN 8896 11148 16 the the DT 8896 11148 17 Greek Greek NNP 8896 11148 18 Testament Testament NNP 8896 11148 19 , , , 8896 11148 20 as as RB 8896 11148 21 well well RB 8896 11148 22 as as IN 8896 11148 23 by by IN 8896 11148 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11148 25 multifarious multifarious JJ 8896 11148 26 correspondence correspondence NN 8896 11148 27 , , , 8896 11148 28 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11148 29 exerted exert VBD 8896 11148 30 a a DT 8896 11148 31 powerful powerful JJ 8896 11148 32 influence influence NN 8896 11148 33 in in IN 8896 11148 34 behalf behalf NN 8896 11148 35 of of IN 8896 11148 36 culture culture NN 8896 11148 37 . . . 8896 11149 1 If if IN 8896 11149 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11149 3 incurred incur VBD 8896 11149 4 the the DT 8896 11149 5 hostility hostility NN 8896 11149 6 of of IN 8896 11149 7 the the DT 8896 11149 8 conservative conservative JJ 8896 11149 9 Churchmen Churchmen NNPS 8896 11149 10 , , , 8896 11149 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11149 12 still still RB 8896 11149 13 adhered adhere VBD 8896 11149 14 to to IN 8896 11149 15 the the DT 8896 11149 16 Roman roman JJ 8896 11149 17 communion communion NN 8896 11149 18 , , , 8896 11149 19 and and CC 8896 11149 20 won win VBD 8896 11149 21 unbounded unbounded JJ 8896 11149 22 applause applause NN 8896 11149 23 from from IN 8896 11149 24 the the DT 8896 11149 25 advocates advocate NNS 8896 11149 26 of of IN 8896 11149 27 liberal liberal JJ 8896 11149 28 studies study NNS 8896 11149 29 and and CC 8896 11149 30 of of IN 8896 11149 31 practical practical JJ 8896 11149 32 religious religious JJ 8896 11149 33 reforms reform NNS 8896 11149 34 . . . 8896 11150 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 8896 11150 2 IN in IN 8896 11150 3 ITALY.--The italy.--the JJ 8896 11150 4 first first JJ 8896 11150 5 effect effect NN 8896 11150 6 of of IN 8896 11150 7 the the DT 8896 11150 8 revival revival NN 8896 11150 9 of of IN 8896 11150 10 letters letter NNS 8896 11150 11 in in IN 8896 11150 12 Italy Italy NNP 8896 11150 13 was be VBD 8896 11150 14 to to TO 8896 11150 15 check check VB 8896 11150 16 original original JJ 8896 11150 17 production production NN 8896 11150 18 in in IN 8896 11150 19 literature literature NN 8896 11150 20 . . . 8896 11151 1 The the DT 8896 11151 2 charm charm NN 8896 11151 3 of of IN 8896 11151 4 the the DT 8896 11151 5 ancient ancient JJ 8896 11151 6 authors author NNS 8896 11151 7 who who WP 8896 11151 8 were be VBD 8896 11151 9 brought bring VBN 8896 11151 10 out out IN 8896 11151 11 of of IN 8896 11151 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11151 13 tombs tomb NNS 8896 11151 14 , , , 8896 11151 15 the the DT 8896 11151 16 belles belle NNS 8896 11151 17 - - HYPH 8896 11151 18 lettres lettre NNS 8896 11151 19 studies study NNS 8896 11151 20 , , , 8896 11151 21 and and CC 8896 11151 22 the the DT 8896 11151 23 criticism criticism NN 8896 11151 24 awakened awaken VBN 8896 11151 25 by by IN 8896 11151 26 them -PRON- PRP 8896 11151 27 , , , 8896 11151 28 naturally naturally RB 8896 11151 29 had have VBD 8896 11151 30 this this DT 8896 11151 31 effect effect NN 8896 11151 32 for for IN 8896 11151 33 a a DT 8896 11151 34 time time NN 8896 11151 35 . . . 8896 11152 1 Italy Italy NNP 8896 11152 2 had have VBD 8896 11152 3 two two CD 8896 11152 4 great great JJ 8896 11152 5 authors author NNS 8896 11152 6 in in IN 8896 11152 7 the the DT 8896 11152 8 vernacular vernacular JJ 8896 11152 9 , , , 8896 11152 10 the the DT 8896 11152 11 poet poet NN 8896 11152 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11152 13 Ariosto Ariosto NNP 8896 11152 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11152 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11152 16 1474 1474 CD 8896 11152 17 - - SYM 8896 11152 18 1533 1533 CD 8896 11152 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11152 20 , , , 8896 11152 21 and and CC 8896 11152 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11152 23 Machiavelli Machiavelli NNP 8896 11152 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11152 25 : : : 8896 11152 26 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11152 27 had have VBD 8896 11152 28 , , , 8896 11152 29 besides besides RB 8896 11152 30 , , , 8896 11152 31 one one CD 8896 11152 32 famous famous JJ 8896 11152 33 historian historian NN 8896 11152 34 , , , 8896 11152 35 _ _ NNP 8896 11152 36 Guicciardini Guicciardini NNP 8896 11152 37 _ _ NNP 8896 11152 38 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11152 39 1482 1482 CD 8896 11152 40 - - SYM 8896 11152 41 1540 1540 CD 8896 11152 42 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11152 43 . . . 8896 11153 1 RENAISSANCE RENAISSANCE NNP 8896 11153 2 OF of IN 8896 11153 3 ART.--This art.--this DT 8896 11153 4 period period NN 8896 11153 5 was be VBD 8896 11153 6 not not RB 8896 11153 7 simply simply RB 8896 11153 8 an an DT 8896 11153 9 era era NN 8896 11153 10 of of IN 8896 11153 11 grand grand NNP 8896 11153 12 exploration exploration NNP 8896 11153 13 and and CC 8896 11153 14 discovery discovery NN 8896 11153 15 , , , 8896 11153 16 and and CC 8896 11153 17 of of IN 8896 11153 18 the the DT 8896 11153 19 new new JJ 8896 11153 20 birth birth NN 8896 11153 21 of of IN 8896 11153 22 letters letter NNS 8896 11153 23 : : : 8896 11153 24 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11153 25 was be VBD 8896 11153 26 the the DT 8896 11153 27 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 11153 28 dawn dawn NN 8896 11153 29 of of IN 8896 11153 30 a a DT 8896 11153 31 new new JJ 8896 11153 32 era era NN 8896 11153 33 in in IN 8896 11153 34 art art NN 8896 11153 35 . . . 8896 11154 1 Sculpture sculpture NN 8896 11154 2 and and CC 8896 11154 3 painting painting NN 8896 11154 4 broke break VBD 8896 11154 5 loose loose RB 8896 11154 6 from from IN 8896 11154 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11154 8 subordination subordination NN 8896 11154 9 to to IN 8896 11154 10 Church church NN 8896 11154 11 architecture architecture NN 8896 11154 12 . . . 8896 11155 1 Painting painting NN 8896 11155 2 , , , 8896 11155 3 especially especially RB 8896 11155 4 , , , 8896 11155 5 attained attain VBD 8896 11155 6 to to IN 8896 11155 7 a a DT 8896 11155 8 far far RB 8896 11155 9 richer rich JJR 8896 11155 10 development development NN 8896 11155 11 . . . 8896 11156 1 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 8896 11156 2 AND and CC 8896 11156 3 SCULPTURE.--In SCULPTURE.--In NNP 8896 11156 4 architecture architecture NN 8896 11156 5 and and CC 8896 11156 6 sculpture sculpture NN 8896 11156 7 , , , 8896 11156 8 the the DT 8896 11156 9 influence influence NN 8896 11156 10 of of IN 8896 11156 11 the the DT 8896 11156 12 antique antique JJ 8896 11156 13 styles style NNS 8896 11156 14 was be VBD 8896 11156 15 potent potent JJ 8896 11156 16 . . . 8896 11157 1 Under under IN 8896 11157 2 the the DT 8896 11157 3 auspices auspex NNS 8896 11157 4 of of IN 8896 11157 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11157 6 Brunelleschi Brunelleschi NNP 8896 11157 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11157 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11157 9 1377 1377 CD 8896 11157 10 - - SYM 8896 11157 11 1446 1446 CD 8896 11157 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11157 13 , , , 8896 11157 14 the the DT 8896 11157 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11157 16 Pitti Pitti NNP 8896 11157 17 Palace Palace NNP 8896 11157 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11157 19 and and CC 8896 11157 20 other other JJ 8896 11157 21 edifices edifice NNS 8896 11157 22 of of IN 8896 11157 23 a a DT 8896 11157 24 like like JJ 8896 11157 25 kind kind NN 8896 11157 26 had have VBD 8896 11157 27 been be VBN 8896 11157 28 erected erect VBN 8896 11157 29 at at IN 8896 11157 30 _ _ NNP 8896 11157 31 Florence Florence NNP 8896 11157 32 _ _ NNP 8896 11157 33 . . . 8896 11158 1 At at IN 8896 11158 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11158 3 Rome Rome NNP 8896 11158 4 , , , 8896 11158 5 Bramante Bramante NNP 8896 11158 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11158 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11158 8 who who WP 8896 11158 9 died die VBD 8896 11158 10 in in IN 8896 11158 11 1515 1515 CD 8896 11158 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11158 13 , , , 8896 11158 14 and and CC 8896 11158 15 , , , 8896 11158 16 in in IN 8896 11158 17 particular particular JJ 8896 11158 18 , , , 8896 11158 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11158 20 Michael Michael NNP 8896 11158 21 Angelo Angelo NNP 8896 11158 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11158 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11158 24 1475 1475 CD 8896 11158 25 - - SYM 8896 11158 26 1564 1564 CD 8896 11158 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11158 28 , , , 8896 11158 29 who who WP 8896 11158 30 was be VBD 8896 11158 31 a a DT 8896 11158 32 master master NN 8896 11158 33 in in IN 8896 11158 34 the the DT 8896 11158 35 three three CD 8896 11158 36 arts art NNS 8896 11158 37 of of IN 8896 11158 38 painting painting NN 8896 11158 39 , , , 8896 11158 40 sculpture sculpture NN 8896 11158 41 , , , 8896 11158 42 and and CC 8896 11158 43 architecture architecture NN 8896 11158 44 , , , 8896 11158 45 and and CC 8896 11158 46 a a DT 8896 11158 47 poet poet NN 8896 11158 48 as as RB 8896 11158 49 well well RB 8896 11158 50 , , , 8896 11158 51 were be VBD 8896 11158 52 most most RBS 8896 11158 53 influential influential JJ 8896 11158 54 . . . 8896 11159 1 The the DT 8896 11159 2 great great JJ 8896 11159 3 Florentine Florentine NNP 8896 11159 4 artist artist NN 8896 11159 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11159 6 Ghiberti Ghiberti NNP 8896 11159 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11159 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11159 9 1378 1378 CD 8896 11159 10 - - SYM 8896 11159 11 1455 1455 CD 8896 11159 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11159 13 , , , 8896 11159 14 in in IN 8896 11159 15 the the DT 8896 11159 16 bronze bronze NN 8896 11159 17 gates gate NNS 8896 11159 18 of of IN 8896 11159 19 the the DT 8896 11159 20 Baptistery Baptistery NNP 8896 11159 21 , , , 8896 11159 22 exhibited exhibit VBD 8896 11159 23 the the DT 8896 11159 24 perfection perfection NN 8896 11159 25 of of IN 8896 11159 26 bas bas NN 8896 11159 27 - - HYPH 8896 11159 28 relief relief NN 8896 11159 29 . . . 8896 11160 1 The the DT 8896 11160 2 highest high JJS 8896 11160 3 power power NN 8896 11160 4 of of IN 8896 11160 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11160 6 Michael Michael NNP 8896 11160 7 Angelo Angelo NNP 8896 11160 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11160 9 , , , 8896 11160 10 as as IN 8896 11160 11 a a DT 8896 11160 12 sculptor sculptor NN 8896 11160 13 , , , 8896 11160 14 is be VBZ 8896 11160 15 seen see VBN 8896 11160 16 in in IN 8896 11160 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11160 18 statue statue NN 8896 11160 19 of of IN 8896 11160 20 Moses Moses NNP 8896 11160 21 at at IN 8896 11160 22 Rome Rome NNP 8896 11160 23 , , , 8896 11160 24 and and CC 8896 11160 25 in in IN 8896 11160 26 the the DT 8896 11160 27 sepulchers sepulcher NNS 8896 11160 28 of of IN 8896 11160 29 Julian Julian NNP 8896 11160 30 and and CC 8896 11160 31 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 8896 11160 32 de de NNP 8896 11160 33 Medici Medici NNP 8896 11160 34 at at IN 8896 11160 35 Florence Florence NNP 8896 11160 36 . . . 8896 11161 1 A a DT 8896 11161 2 student student NN 8896 11161 3 of of IN 8896 11161 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11161 5 works work NNS 8896 11161 6 , , , 8896 11161 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11161 8 Cellini Cellini NNP 8896 11161 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11161 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11161 11 1500 1500 CD 8896 11161 12 - - SYM 8896 11161 13 1571 1571 CD 8896 11161 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11161 15 is be VBZ 8896 11161 16 one one CD 8896 11161 17 of of IN 8896 11161 18 the the DT 8896 11161 19 men man NNS 8896 11161 20 of of IN 8896 11161 21 genius genius NN 8896 11161 22 of of IN 8896 11161 23 that that DT 8896 11161 24 day day NN 8896 11161 25 , , , 8896 11161 26 who who WP 8896 11161 27 , , , 8896 11161 28 like like IN 8896 11161 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11161 30 master master NN 8896 11161 31 , , , 8896 11161 32 was be VBD 8896 11161 33 eminently eminently RB 8896 11161 34 successful successful JJ 8896 11161 35 in in IN 8896 11161 36 different different JJ 8896 11161 37 branches branch NNS 8896 11161 38 of of IN 8896 11161 39 art art NN 8896 11161 40 . . . 8896 11162 1 In in IN 8896 11162 2 the the DT 8896 11162 3 same same JJ 8896 11162 4 period period NN 8896 11162 5 , , , 8896 11162 6 there there EX 8896 11162 7 were be VBD 8896 11162 8 sculptors sculptor NNS 8896 11162 9 of of IN 8896 11162 10 high high JJ 8896 11162 11 talent talent NN 8896 11162 12 in in IN 8896 11162 13 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11162 14 , , , 8896 11162 15 especially especially RB 8896 11162 16 at at IN 8896 11162 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11162 18 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 8896 11162 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11162 20 , , , 8896 11162 21 where where WRB 8896 11162 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11162 23 Adam Adam NNP 8896 11162 24 Kraft Kraft NNP 8896 11162 25 _ _ NNP 8896 11162 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11162 27 1429 1429 CD 8896 11162 28 - - SYM 8896 11162 29 1507 1507 CD 8896 11162 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11162 31 , , , 8896 11162 32 and and CC 8896 11162 33 _ _ NNP 8896 11162 34 Peter Peter NNP 8896 11162 35 Vischer Vischer NNP 8896 11162 36 _ _ NNP 8896 11162 37 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11162 38 1435 1435 CD 8896 11162 39 - - SYM 8896 11162 40 1529 1529 CD 8896 11162 41 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11162 42 , , , 8896 11162 43 whose whose WP$ 8896 11162 44 skill skill NN 8896 11162 45 is be VBZ 8896 11162 46 seen see VBN 8896 11162 47 in in IN 8896 11162 48 the the DT 8896 11162 49 bronze bronze NN 8896 11162 50 tomb tomb NN 8896 11162 51 of of IN 8896 11162 52 _ _ NNP 8896 11162 53 Sebaldus Sebaldus NNP 8896 11162 54 _ _ NNP 8896 11162 55 , , , 8896 11162 56 in in IN 8896 11162 57 the the DT 8896 11162 58 church church NN 8896 11162 59 of of IN 8896 11162 60 that that DT 8896 11162 61 saint saint NN 8896 11162 62 , , , 8896 11162 63 are be VBP 8896 11162 64 the the DT 8896 11162 65 most most RBS 8896 11162 66 eminent eminent JJ 8896 11162 67 . . . 8896 11163 1 After after IN 8896 11163 2 the the DT 8896 11163 3 death death NN 8896 11163 4 of of IN 8896 11163 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11163 6 Michael Michael NNP 8896 11163 7 Angelo Angelo NNP 8896 11163 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11163 9 , , , 8896 11163 10 in in IN 8896 11163 11 Italy Italy NNP 8896 11163 12 there there EX 8896 11163 13 was be VBD 8896 11163 14 a a DT 8896 11163 15 decline decline NN 8896 11163 16 in in IN 8896 11163 17 the the DT 8896 11163 18 style style NN 8896 11163 19 of of IN 8896 11163 20 sculpture sculpture NN 8896 11163 21 , , , 8896 11163 22 which which WDT 8896 11163 23 became become VBD 8896 11163 24 less less RBR 8896 11163 25 noble noble JJ 8896 11163 26 and and CC 8896 11163 27 more more RBR 8896 11163 28 affected affected JJ 8896 11163 29 . . . 8896 11164 1 PAINTING paint VBG 8896 11164 2 IN in IN 8896 11164 3 ITALY.--The italy.--the JJ 8896 11164 4 ancients ancient NNS 8896 11164 5 had have VBD 8896 11164 6 less less JJR 8896 11164 7 influence influence NN 8896 11164 8 on on IN 8896 11164 9 the the DT 8896 11164 10 schools school NNS 8896 11164 11 of of IN 8896 11164 12 painting painting NN 8896 11164 13 than than IN 8896 11164 14 on on IN 8896 11164 15 sculpture sculpture NN 8896 11164 16 . . . 8896 11165 1 In in IN 8896 11165 2 painting painting NN 8896 11165 3 , , , 8896 11165 4 as as IN 8896 11165 5 we -PRON- PRP 8896 11165 6 have have VBP 8896 11165 7 seen see VBN 8896 11165 8 , , , 8896 11165 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11165 10 Giotto Giotto NNP 8896 11165 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11165 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11165 13 1266 1266 CD 8896 11165 14 - - SYM 8896 11165 15 1337 1337 CD 8896 11165 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11165 17 , , , 8896 11165 18 a a DT 8896 11165 19 contemporary contemporary NN 8896 11165 20 of of IN 8896 11165 21 the the DT 8896 11165 22 poet poet NN 8896 11165 23 _ _ NNP 8896 11165 24 Dante Dante NNP 8896 11165 25 _ _ NNP 8896 11165 26 , , , 8896 11165 27 and and CC 8896 11165 28 _ _ NNP 8896 11165 29 Cimabue Cimabue NNP 8896 11165 30 _ _ NNP 8896 11165 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11165 32 who who WP 8896 11165 33 died die VBD 8896 11165 34 about about IN 8896 11165 35 1302 1302 CD 8896 11165 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11165 37 , , , 8896 11165 38 had have VBD 8896 11165 39 led lead VBN 8896 11165 40 the the DT 8896 11165 41 way way NN 8896 11165 42 . . . 8896 11166 1 The the DT 8896 11166 2 art art NN 8896 11166 3 of of IN 8896 11166 4 perspective perspective NN 8896 11166 5 was be VBD 8896 11166 6 mastered master VBN 8896 11166 7 ; ; : 8896 11166 8 and and CC 8896 11166 9 real real JJ 8896 11166 10 life life NN 8896 11166 11 , , , 8896 11166 12 more more RBR 8896 11166 13 or or CC 8896 11166 14 less less RBR 8896 11166 15 idealized idealized JJ 8896 11166 16 , , , 8896 11166 17 was be VBD 8896 11166 18 the the DT 8896 11166 19 subject subject NN 8896 11166 20 of of IN 8896 11166 21 delineation delineation NN 8896 11166 22 . . . 8896 11167 1 In in IN 8896 11167 2 Italy Italy NNP 8896 11167 3 , , , 8896 11167 4 there there RB 8896 11167 5 arose arise VBD 8896 11167 6 various various JJ 8896 11167 7 distinct distinct JJ 8896 11167 8 styles style NNS 8896 11167 9 or or CC 8896 11167 10 schools school NNS 8896 11167 11 . . . 8896 11168 1 The the DT 8896 11168 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11168 3 Florentine Florentine NNP 8896 11168 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11168 5 school school NN 8896 11168 6 reached reach VBD 8896 11168 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11168 8 height height NN 8896 11168 9 of of IN 8896 11168 10 attainment attainment JJ 8896 11168 11 in in IN 8896 11168 12 the the DT 8896 11168 13 majestic majestic JJ 8896 11168 14 works work NNS 8896 11168 15 of of IN 8896 11168 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11168 17 Michael Michael NNP 8896 11168 18 Angelo Angelo NNP 8896 11168 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11168 20 , , , 8896 11168 21 the the DT 8896 11168 22 frescos frescos NN 8896 11168 23 of of IN 8896 11168 24 the the DT 8896 11168 25 Sistine Sistine NNP 8896 11168 26 Chapel Chapel NNP 8896 11168 27 at at IN 8896 11168 28 Rome Rome NNP 8896 11168 29 . . . 8896 11169 1 The the DT 8896 11169 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11169 3 Roman Roman NNP 8896 11169 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11169 5 school school NN 8896 11169 6 is be VBZ 8896 11169 7 best well RBS 8896 11169 8 seen see VBN 8896 11169 9 in in IN 8896 11169 10 the the DT 8896 11169 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11169 12 stanzas stanza NNS 8896 11169 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11169 14 of of IN 8896 11169 15 the the DT 8896 11169 16 Vatican Vatican NNP 8896 11169 17 , , , 8896 11169 18 by by IN 8896 11169 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11169 20 Raphael Raphael NNP 8896 11169 21 _ _ NNP 8896 11169 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11169 23 1483 1483 CD 8896 11169 24 - - SYM 8896 11169 25 1520 1520 CD 8896 11169 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11169 27 , , , 8896 11169 28 and and CC 8896 11169 29 in in IN 8896 11169 30 the the DT 8896 11169 31 ideal ideal JJ 8896 11169 32 harmony harmony NN 8896 11169 33 and and CC 8896 11169 34 beauty beauty NN 8896 11169 35 of of IN 8896 11169 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11169 37 Madonnas Madonnas NNP 8896 11169 38 . . . 8896 11170 1 Prior prior RB 8896 11170 2 to to IN 8896 11170 3 Michael Michael NNP 8896 11170 4 Angelo Angelo NNP 8896 11170 5 and and CC 8896 11170 6 Raphael Raphael NNP 8896 11170 7 , , , 8896 11170 8 there there EX 8896 11170 9 was be VBD 8896 11170 10 the the DT 8896 11170 11 symbolic symbolic JJ 8896 11170 12 religious religious JJ 8896 11170 13 art art NN 8896 11170 14 of of IN 8896 11170 15 the the DT 8896 11170 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11170 17 Umbrian umbrian JJ 8896 11170 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11170 19 painters painter NNS 8896 11170 20 . . . 8896 11171 1 Of of IN 8896 11171 2 these these DT 8896 11171 3 , , , 8896 11171 4 the the DT 8896 11171 5 chief chief NN 8896 11171 6 was be VBD 8896 11171 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11171 8 Fra Fra NNP 8896 11171 9 Angelico Angelico NNP 8896 11171 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11171 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11171 12 1387 1387 CD 8896 11171 13 - - SYM 8896 11171 14 1455 1455 CD 8896 11171 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11171 16 , , , 8896 11171 17 the the DT 8896 11171 18 devout devout JJ 8896 11171 19 monk monk NN 8896 11171 20 who who WP 8896 11171 21 transferred transfer VBD 8896 11171 22 to to IN 8896 11171 23 the the DT 8896 11171 24 canvas canvas NN 8896 11171 25 the the DT 8896 11171 26 tenderness tenderness NN 8896 11171 27 and and CC 8896 11171 28 fervor fervor NN 8896 11171 29 of of IN 8896 11171 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11171 31 own own JJ 8896 11171 32 gentle gentle JJ 8896 11171 33 spirit spirit NN 8896 11171 34 . . . 8896 11172 1 The the DT 8896 11172 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11172 3 Venetian Venetian NNP 8896 11172 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11172 5 school school NN 8896 11172 6 , , , 8896 11172 7 with with IN 8896 11172 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11172 9 richness richness NN 8896 11172 10 of of IN 8896 11172 11 color color NN 8896 11172 12 , , , 8896 11172 13 has have VBZ 8896 11172 14 left leave VBN 8896 11172 15 splendid splendid JJ 8896 11172 16 examples example NNS 8896 11172 17 of of IN 8896 11172 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11172 19 power power NN 8896 11172 20 in in IN 8896 11172 21 the the DT 8896 11172 22 portraits portrait NNS 8896 11172 23 of of IN 8896 11172 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11172 25 Titian Titian NNP 8896 11172 26 _ _ NNP 8896 11172 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11172 28 1477 1477 CD 8896 11172 29 - - SYM 8896 11172 30 1576 1576 CD 8896 11172 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11172 32 , , , 8896 11172 33 the the DT 8896 11172 34 works work NNS 8896 11172 35 of of IN 8896 11172 36 _ _ NNP 8896 11172 37 Paul Paul NNP 8896 11172 38 Veronese Veronese NNP 8896 11172 39 _ _ NNP 8896 11172 40 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11172 41 who who WP 8896 11172 42 died die VBD 8896 11172 43 in in IN 8896 11172 44 1588 1588 CD 8896 11172 45 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11172 46 , , , 8896 11172 47 and and CC 8896 11172 48 the the DT 8896 11172 49 more more RBR 8896 11172 50 passionate passionate JJ 8896 11172 51 products product NNS 8896 11172 52 of of IN 8896 11172 53 the the DT 8896 11172 54 pencil pencil NN 8896 11172 55 of of IN 8896 11172 56 _ _ NNP 8896 11172 57 Tintoretto Tintoretto NNP 8896 11172 58 _ _ NNP 8896 11172 59 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11172 60 who who WP 8896 11172 61 died die VBD 8896 11172 62 in in IN 8896 11172 63 1594 1594 CD 8896 11172 64 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11172 65 . . . 8896 11173 1 The the DT 8896 11173 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11173 3 Lombard Lombard NNP 8896 11173 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11173 5 school school NN 8896 11173 6 has have VBZ 8896 11173 7 for for IN 8896 11173 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11173 9 representatives representative NNS 8896 11173 10 the the DT 8896 11173 11 older old JJR 8896 11173 12 contemporary contemporary NN 8896 11173 13 of of IN 8896 11173 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11173 15 Raphael Raphael NNP 8896 11173 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11173 17 , , , 8896 11173 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11173 19 Leonardo Leonardo NNP 8896 11173 20 da da NNP 8896 11173 21 Vinci Vinci NNP 8896 11173 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11173 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11173 24 1452 1452 CD 8896 11173 25 - - SYM 8896 11173 26 1519 1519 CD 8896 11173 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11173 28 , , , 8896 11173 29 who who WP 8896 11173 30 combines combine VBZ 8896 11173 31 perfection perfection NN 8896 11173 32 of of IN 8896 11173 33 outward outward JJ 8896 11173 34 form form NN 8896 11173 35 with with IN 8896 11173 36 deep deep JJ 8896 11173 37 spirituality spirituality NN 8896 11173 38 , , , 8896 11173 39 and and CC 8896 11173 40 by by IN 8896 11173 41 whom whom WP 8896 11173 42 _ _ NNP 8896 11173 43 The the DT 8896 11173 44 Last Last NNP 8896 11173 45 Supper Supper NNP 8896 11173 46 _ _ NNP 8896 11173 47 was be VBD 8896 11173 48 painted paint VBN 8896 11173 49 on on IN 8896 11173 50 the the DT 8896 11173 51 wall wall NN 8896 11173 52 of of IN 8896 11173 53 the the DT 8896 11173 54 cloister cloister NN 8896 11173 55 at at IN 8896 11173 56 _ _ NNP 8896 11173 57 Milan Milan NNP 8896 11173 58 _ _ NNP 8896 11173 59 ; ; : 8896 11173 60 and and CC 8896 11173 61 _ _ NNP 8896 11173 62 Correggio Correggio NNP 8896 11173 63 _ _ NNP 8896 11173 64 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11173 65 1494 1494 CD 8896 11173 66 - - SYM 8896 11173 67 1534 1534 CD 8896 11173 68 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11173 69 , , , 8896 11173 70 whose whose WP$ 8896 11173 71 play play NN 8896 11173 72 of of IN 8896 11173 73 tender tender JJ 8896 11173 74 sensibility sensibility NN 8896 11173 75 , , , 8896 11173 76 and and CC 8896 11173 77 skill skill NN 8896 11173 78 in in IN 8896 11173 79 the the DT 8896 11173 80 contrasts contrast NNS 8896 11173 81 of of IN 8896 11173 82 light light NN 8896 11173 83 and and CC 8896 11173 84 shade shade NN 8896 11173 85 in in IN 8896 11173 86 color color NN 8896 11173 87 , , , 8896 11173 88 are be VBP 8896 11173 89 exhibited exhibit VBN 8896 11173 90 in in IN 8896 11173 91 _ _ NNP 8896 11173 92 The the DT 8896 11173 93 Night Night NNP 8896 11173 94 _ _ NNP 8896 11173 95 , , , 8896 11173 96 or or CC 8896 11173 97 _ _ NNP 8896 11173 98 Worship Worship NNP 8896 11173 99 of of IN 8896 11173 100 the the DT 8896 11173 101 Magi Magi NNP 8896 11173 102 _ _ NNP 8896 11173 103 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11173 104 at at IN 8896 11173 105 _ _ NNP 8896 11173 106 Dresden Dresden NNP 8896 11173 107 _ _ NNP 8896 11173 108 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11173 109 , , , 8896 11173 110 and and CC 8896 11173 111 in in IN 8896 11173 112 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11173 113 frescos frescos NN 8896 11173 114 at at IN 8896 11173 115 _ _ NNP 8896 11173 116 Parma Parma NNP 8896 11173 117 _ _ NNP 8896 11173 118 . . . 8896 11174 1 The the DT 8896 11174 2 school school NN 8896 11174 3 of of IN 8896 11174 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11174 5 Bologna Bologna NNP 8896 11174 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11174 7 , , , 8896 11174 8 founded found VBN 8896 11174 9 by by IN 8896 11174 10 the the DT 8896 11174 11 three three CD 8896 11174 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11174 13 Caracci Caracci NNP 8896 11174 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11174 15 , , , 8896 11174 16 numbers number NNS 8896 11174 17 in in IN 8896 11174 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11174 19 ranks rank NNS 8896 11174 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11174 21 Guido Guido NNP 8896 11174 22 Rent Rent NNP 8896 11174 23 _ _ NNP 8896 11174 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11174 25 1575 1575 CD 8896 11174 26 - - SYM 8896 11174 27 1642 1642 CD 8896 11174 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11174 29 , , , 8896 11174 30 gifted gift VBN 8896 11174 31 with with IN 8896 11174 32 imagination imagination NN 8896 11174 33 and and CC 8896 11174 34 sensibility sensibility NN 8896 11174 35 , , , 8896 11174 36 and and CC 8896 11174 37 _ _ NNP 8896 11174 38 Salvator Salvator NNP 8896 11174 39 Rosa Rosa NNP 8896 11174 40 _ _ NNP 8896 11174 41 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11174 42 1615 1615 CD 8896 11174 43 - - SYM 8896 11174 44 1673 1673 CD 8896 11174 45 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11174 46 , , , 8896 11174 47 who who WP 8896 11174 48 depicted depict VBD 8896 11174 49 the the DT 8896 11174 50 more more RBR 8896 11174 51 wild wild JJ 8896 11174 52 and and CC 8896 11174 53 somber somber JJ 8896 11174 54 aspects aspect NNS 8896 11174 55 of of IN 8896 11174 56 nature nature NN 8896 11174 57 and and CC 8896 11174 58 of of IN 8896 11174 59 life life NN 8896 11174 60 . . . 8896 11175 1 MICHAEL MICHAEL NNP 8896 11175 2 ANGELO ANGELO NNP 8896 11175 3 AND and CC 8896 11175 4 RAPHAEL.--The RAPHAEL.--The NNS 8896 11175 5 two two CD 8896 11175 6 foremost foremost JJ 8896 11175 7 names name NNS 8896 11175 8 in in IN 8896 11175 9 the the DT 8896 11175 10 history history NN 8896 11175 11 of of IN 8896 11175 12 Italian italian JJ 8896 11175 13 art art NN 8896 11175 14 are be VBP 8896 11175 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11175 16 Michael Michael NNP 8896 11175 17 Angelo Angelo NNP 8896 11175 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11175 19 and and CC 8896 11175 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11175 21 Raphael Raphael NNP 8896 11175 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11175 23 . . . 8896 11176 1 " " `` 8896 11176 2 If if IN 8896 11176 3 there there EX 8896 11176 4 is be VBZ 8896 11176 5 one one CD 8896 11176 6 man man NN 8896 11176 7 who who WP 8896 11176 8 is be VBZ 8896 11176 9 a a DT 8896 11176 10 more more RBR 8896 11176 11 striking striking JJ 8896 11176 12 representative representative NN 8896 11176 13 of of IN 8896 11176 14 the the DT 8896 11176 15 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 8896 11176 16 than than IN 8896 11176 17 any any DT 8896 11176 18 of of IN 8896 11176 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11176 20 contemporaries contemporary NNS 8896 11176 21 , , , 8896 11176 22 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11176 23 is be VBZ 8896 11176 24 Michael Michael NNP 8896 11176 25 Angelo Angelo NNP 8896 11176 26 . . . 8896 11177 1 In in IN 8896 11177 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11177 3 character character NN 8896 11177 4 is be VBZ 8896 11177 5 on on IN 8896 11177 6 a a DT 8896 11177 7 par par NN 8896 11177 8 with with IN 8896 11177 9 genius genius NN 8896 11177 10 . . . 8896 11178 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11178 2 life life NN 8896 11178 3 of of IN 8896 11178 4 almost almost RB 8896 11178 5 a a DT 8896 11178 6 century century NN 8896 11178 7 , , , 8896 11178 8 and and CC 8896 11178 9 marvelously marvelously RB 8896 11178 10 active active JJ 8896 11178 11 , , , 8896 11178 12 is be VBZ 8896 11178 13 spotless spotless JJ 8896 11178 14 . . . 8896 11179 1 As as IN 8896 11179 2 an an DT 8896 11179 3 artist artist NN 8896 11179 4 , , , 8896 11179 5 we -PRON- PRP 8896 11179 6 can can MD 8896 11179 7 not not RB 8896 11179 8 believe believe VB 8896 11179 9 that that IN 8896 11179 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11179 11 can can MD 8896 11179 12 be be VB 8896 11179 13 surpassed surpass VBN 8896 11179 14 . . . 8896 11180 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11180 2 unites unite VBZ 8896 11180 3 in in IN 8896 11180 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11180 5 wondrous wondrous JJ 8896 11180 6 individuality individuality NN 8896 11180 7 the the DT 8896 11180 8 two two CD 8896 11180 9 master master NN 8896 11180 10 faculties faculty NNS 8896 11180 11 , , , 8896 11180 12 which which WDT 8896 11180 13 are be VBP 8896 11180 14 , , , 8896 11180 15 so so RB 8896 11180 16 to to TO 8896 11180 17 speak speak VB 8896 11180 18 , , , 8896 11180 19 the the DT 8896 11180 20 poles pole NNS 8896 11180 21 of of IN 8896 11180 22 human human JJ 8896 11180 23 nature nature NN 8896 11180 24 , , , 8896 11180 25 whose whose WP$ 8896 11180 26 combination combination NN 8896 11180 27 in in IN 8896 11180 28 the the DT 8896 11180 29 same same JJ 8896 11180 30 individual individual NN 8896 11180 31 creates create VBZ 8896 11180 32 the the DT 8896 11180 33 sovereign sovereign JJ 8896 11180 34 greatness greatness NN 8896 11180 35 of of IN 8896 11180 36 the the DT 8896 11180 37 Tuscan Tuscan NNP 8896 11180 38 school,--invention school,--invention NNP 8896 11180 39 and and CC 8896 11180 40 judgment,--a judgment,--a NNP 8896 11180 41 vast vast JJ 8896 11180 42 and and CC 8896 11180 43 fiery fiery JJ 8896 11180 44 imagination imagination NN 8896 11180 45 , , , 8896 11180 46 directed direct VBN 8896 11180 47 by by IN 8896 11180 48 a a DT 8896 11180 49 method method NN 8896 11180 50 precise precise JJ 8896 11180 51 , , , 8896 11180 52 firm firm JJ 8896 11180 53 , , , 8896 11180 54 and and CC 8896 11180 55 safe safe JJ 8896 11180 56 . . . 8896 11180 57 " " '' 8896 11181 1 Raphael Raphael NNP 8896 11181 2 lacks lack VBZ 8896 11181 3 the the DT 8896 11181 4 grandeur grandeur NN 8896 11181 5 and and CC 8896 11181 6 the the DT 8896 11181 7 many many JJ 8896 11181 8 - - HYPH 8896 11181 9 sided sided JJ 8896 11181 10 capacity capacity NN 8896 11181 11 of of IN 8896 11181 12 the the DT 8896 11181 13 great great JJ 8896 11181 14 master master NN 8896 11181 15 by by IN 8896 11181 16 whom whom WP 8896 11181 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11181 18 was be VBD 8896 11181 19 much much RB 8896 11181 20 influenced influence VBN 8896 11181 21 . . . 8896 11182 1 Raphael Raphael NNP 8896 11182 2 " " `` 8896 11182 3 had have VBD 8896 11182 4 a a DT 8896 11182 5 nature nature NN 8896 11182 6 which which WDT 8896 11182 7 converted convert VBD 8896 11182 8 every every DT 8896 11182 9 thing thing NN 8896 11182 10 to to TO 8896 11182 11 beauty beauty VB 8896 11182 12 . . . 8896 11182 13 " " '' 8896 11183 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11183 2 produced produce VBD 8896 11183 3 in in IN 8896 11183 4 a a DT 8896 11183 5 short short JJ 8896 11183 6 life life NN 8896 11183 7 an an DT 8896 11183 8 astonishing astonishing JJ 8896 11183 9 number number NN 8896 11183 10 of of IN 8896 11183 11 works work NNS 8896 11183 12 of of IN 8896 11183 13 unequal unequal JJ 8896 11183 14 merit merit NN 8896 11183 15 ; ; : 8896 11183 16 but but CC 8896 11183 17 to to IN 8896 11183 18 all all DT 8896 11183 19 of of IN 8896 11183 20 them -PRON- PRP 8896 11183 21 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11183 22 imparted impart VBD 8896 11183 23 a a DT 8896 11183 24 peculiar peculiar JJ 8896 11183 25 charm charm NN 8896 11183 26 , , , 8896 11183 27 derived derive VBN 8896 11183 28 from from IN 8896 11183 29 " " `` 8896 11183 30 an an DT 8896 11183 31 instinct instinct NN 8896 11183 32 for for IN 8896 11183 33 beauty beauty NN 8896 11183 34 , , , 8896 11183 35 which which WDT 8896 11183 36 was be VBD 8896 11183 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11183 38 true true JJ 8896 11183 39 genius genius NN 8896 11183 40 . . . 8896 11183 41 " " '' 8896 11184 1 PAINTING paint VBG 8896 11184 2 IN in IN 8896 11184 3 THE the DT 8896 11184 4 NETHERLANDS.--In NETHERLANDS.--In NNP 8896 11184 5 the the DT 8896 11184 6 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 11184 7 , , , 8896 11184 8 a a DT 8896 11184 9 school school NN 8896 11184 10 of of IN 8896 11184 11 painting painting NN 8896 11184 12 arose arise VBD 8896 11184 13 under under IN 8896 11184 14 the the DT 8896 11184 15 brothers brother NNS 8896 11184 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11184 17 Van Van NNP 8896 11184 18 Eyck Eyck NNP 8896 11184 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11184 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11184 21 1366 1366 CD 8896 11184 22 - - SYM 8896 11184 23 1426 1426 CD 8896 11184 24 , , , 8896 11184 25 1386 1386 CD 8896 11184 26 - - SYM 8896 11184 27 1440 1440 CD 8896 11184 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11184 29 . . . 8896 11185 1 One one CD 8896 11185 2 of of IN 8896 11185 3 them -PRON- PRP 8896 11185 4 , , , 8896 11185 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11185 6 John John NNP 8896 11185 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11185 8 , , , 8896 11185 9 was be VBD 8896 11185 10 the the DT 8896 11185 11 first first JJ 8896 11185 12 artist artist NN 8896 11185 13 to to TO 8896 11185 14 paint paint VB 8896 11185 15 in in IN 8896 11185 16 oil oil NN 8896 11185 17 . . . 8896 11186 1 At at IN 8896 11186 2 a a DT 8896 11186 3 later later JJ 8896 11186 4 day day NN 8896 11186 5 , , , 8896 11186 6 a a DT 8896 11186 7 class class NN 8896 11186 8 of of IN 8896 11186 9 painters painter NNS 8896 11186 10 , , , 8896 11186 11 of of IN 8896 11186 12 whom whom WP 8896 11186 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11186 14 Rubens Rubens NNP 8896 11186 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11186 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11186 17 1577 1577 CD 8896 11186 18 - - SYM 8896 11186 19 1640 1640 CD 8896 11186 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11186 21 is be VBZ 8896 11186 22 the the DT 8896 11186 23 most most RBS 8896 11186 24 distinguished distinguished JJ 8896 11186 25 , , , 8896 11186 26 followed follow VBD 8896 11186 27 more more JJR 8896 11186 28 the the DT 8896 11186 29 track track NN 8896 11186 30 of of IN 8896 11186 31 the the DT 8896 11186 32 ancients ancient NNS 8896 11186 33 and and CC 8896 11186 34 of of IN 8896 11186 35 the the DT 8896 11186 36 Italian italian JJ 8896 11186 37 school school NN 8896 11186 38 . . . 8896 11187 1 These these DT 8896 11187 2 belonged belong VBD 8896 11187 3 to to IN 8896 11187 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11187 5 Flanders Flanders NNP 8896 11187 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11187 7 and and CC 8896 11187 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11187 9 Brabant Brabant NNP 8896 11187 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11187 11 ; ; : 8896 11187 12 while while IN 8896 11187 13 in in IN 8896 11187 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11187 15 Holland Holland NNP 8896 11187 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11187 17 a a DT 8896 11187 18 school school NN 8896 11187 19 sprang spring VBD 8896 11187 20 up up IN 8896 11187 21 of of IN 8896 11187 22 a a DT 8896 11187 23 more more RBR 8896 11187 24 original original JJ 8896 11187 25 and and CC 8896 11187 26 independent independent JJ 8896 11187 27 cast cast NN 8896 11187 28 , , , 8896 11187 29 in in IN 8896 11187 30 which which WDT 8896 11187 31 genius genius NN 8896 11187 32 of of IN 8896 11187 33 the the DT 8896 11187 34 highest high JJS 8896 11187 35 order order NN 8896 11187 36 was be VBD 8896 11187 37 manifested manifest VBN 8896 11187 38 in in IN 8896 11187 39 the the DT 8896 11187 40 person person NN 8896 11187 41 of of IN 8896 11187 42 _ _ NNP 8896 11187 43 Rembrandt Rembrandt NNP 8896 11187 44 _ _ NNP 8896 11187 45 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11187 46 1607 1607 CD 8896 11187 47 - - SYM 8896 11187 48 1669 1669 CD 8896 11187 49 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11187 50 , , , 8896 11187 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11187 52 most most RBS 8896 11187 53 eminent eminent JJ 8896 11187 54 master master NN 8896 11187 55 . . . 8896 11188 1 PAINTING paint VBG 8896 11188 2 IN in IN 8896 11188 3 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 8896 11188 4 AND and CC 8896 11188 5 FRANCE.--In FRANCE.--In NNP 8896 11188 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11188 7 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11188 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11188 9 , , , 8896 11188 10 a a DT 8896 11188 11 school school NN 8896 11188 12 marked mark VBN 8896 11188 13 by by IN 8896 11188 14 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 8896 11188 15 of of IN 8896 11188 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11188 17 own own JJ 8896 11188 18 was be VBD 8896 11188 19 represented represent VBN 8896 11188 20 by by IN 8896 11188 21 _ _ NNP 8896 11188 22 Hans Hans NNP 8896 11188 23 Holbein Holbein NNP 8896 11188 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11188 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11188 26 who who WP 8896 11188 27 died die VBD 8896 11188 28 in in IN 8896 11188 29 1543 1543 CD 8896 11188 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11188 31 , , , 8896 11188 32 and and CC 8896 11188 33 by by IN 8896 11188 34 _ _ NNP 8896 11188 35 Albert Albert NNP 8896 11188 36 Dürer Dürer NNP 8896 11188 37 _ _ NNP 8896 11188 38 the the DT 8896 11188 39 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 8896 11188 40 artist artist NN 8896 11188 41 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11188 42 1471 1471 CD 8896 11188 43 - - SYM 8896 11188 44 1528 1528 CD 8896 11188 45 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11188 46 . . . 8896 11189 1 In in IN 8896 11189 2 Spain Spain NNP 8896 11189 3 , , , 8896 11189 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11189 5 Murillo Murillo NNP 8896 11189 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11189 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11189 8 1617 1617 CD 8896 11189 9 - - SYM 8896 11189 10 1682 1682 CD 8896 11189 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11189 12 combined combine VBN 8896 11189 13 inspiration inspiration NN 8896 11189 14 with with IN 8896 11189 15 technical technical JJ 8896 11189 16 skill skill NN 8896 11189 17 , , , 8896 11189 18 and and CC 8896 11189 19 stands stand VBZ 8896 11189 20 on on IN 8896 11189 21 a a DT 8896 11189 22 level level NN 8896 11189 23 with with IN 8896 11189 24 the the DT 8896 11189 25 renowned renowned JJ 8896 11189 26 Italians Italians NNPS 8896 11189 27 . . . 8896 11190 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11190 2 Velasquez Velasquez NNP 8896 11190 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11190 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11190 5 1599 1599 CD 8896 11190 6 - - SYM 8896 11190 7 1660 1660 CD 8896 11190 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11190 9 , , , 8896 11190 10 an an DT 8896 11190 11 artist artist NN 8896 11190 12 of of IN 8896 11190 13 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 11190 14 power power NN 8896 11190 15 , , , 8896 11190 16 is be VBZ 8896 11190 17 most most RBS 8896 11190 18 distinguished distinguished JJ 8896 11190 19 for for IN 8896 11190 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11190 21 portraits portrait NNS 8896 11190 22 . . . 8896 11191 1 The the DT 8896 11191 2 French french JJ 8896 11191 3 artists artist NNS 8896 11191 4 mostly mostly RB 8896 11191 5 followed follow VBD 8896 11191 6 the the DT 8896 11191 7 Italian italian JJ 8896 11191 8 styles style NNS 8896 11191 9 . . . 8896 11192 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11192 2 Claude Claude NNP 8896 11192 3 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 8896 11192 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11192 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11192 6 1600 1600 CD 8896 11192 7 - - SYM 8896 11192 8 1682 1682 CD 8896 11192 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11192 10 was be VBD 8896 11192 11 the the DT 8896 11192 12 painter painter NN 8896 11192 13 of of IN 8896 11192 14 landscapes landscape NNS 8896 11192 15 that that WDT 8896 11192 16 are be VBP 8896 11192 17 luminous luminous JJ 8896 11192 18 in in IN 8896 11192 19 sunlight sunlight NN 8896 11192 20 and and CC 8896 11192 21 atmosphere atmosphere NN 8896 11192 22 . . . 8896 11193 1 In in IN 8896 11193 2 England England NNP 8896 11193 3 , , , 8896 11193 4 the the DT 8896 11193 5 humorous humorous JJ 8896 11193 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11193 7 Hogarth Hogarth NNP 8896 11193 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11193 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11193 10 1697 1697 CD 8896 11193 11 - - SYM 8896 11193 12 1764 1764 CD 8896 11193 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11193 14 was be VBD 8896 11193 15 much much RB 8896 11193 16 later later RB 8896 11193 17 . . . 8896 11194 1 MUSIC.--Music MUSIC.--Music NNP 8896 11194 2 shared share VBN 8896 11194 3 in in IN 8896 11194 4 the the DT 8896 11194 5 prosperity prosperity NN 8896 11194 6 of of IN 8896 11194 7 the the DT 8896 11194 8 sister sister NN 8896 11194 9 arts art NNS 8896 11194 10 . . . 8896 11195 1 The the DT 8896 11195 2 interest interest NN 8896 11195 3 awakened awaken VBD 8896 11195 4 in in IN 8896 11195 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11195 6 improvement improvement NN 8896 11195 7 paved pave VBD 8896 11195 8 the the DT 8896 11195 9 way way NN 8896 11195 10 in in IN 8896 11195 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11195 12 Italy Italy NNP 8896 11195 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11195 14 for for IN 8896 11195 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11195 16 Palestrina Palestrina NNP 8896 11195 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11195 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11195 19 1514 1514 CD 8896 11195 20 - - SYM 8896 11195 21 1594 1594 CD 8896 11195 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11195 23 , , , 8896 11195 24 whose whose WP$ 8896 11195 25 genius genius NN 8896 11195 26 and and CC 8896 11195 27 labors labor NNS 8896 11195 28 constitute constitute VBP 8896 11195 29 an an DT 8896 11195 30 epoch epoch NN 8896 11195 31 . . . 8896 11196 1 In in IN 8896 11196 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11196 3 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11196 4 , , , 8896 11196 5 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11196 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11196 7 became become VBD 8896 11196 8 one one CD 8896 11196 9 of of IN 8896 11196 10 the the DT 8896 11196 11 most most RBS 8896 11196 12 efficient efficient JJ 8896 11196 13 promoters promoter NNS 8896 11196 14 of of IN 8896 11196 15 musical musical JJ 8896 11196 16 culture culture NN 8896 11196 17 in in IN 8896 11196 18 connection connection NN 8896 11196 19 with with IN 8896 11196 20 public public JJ 8896 11196 21 worship worship NN 8896 11196 22 . . . 8896 11197 1 The the DT 8896 11197 2 great great JJ 8896 11197 3 German german JJ 8896 11197 4 composers composer NNS 8896 11197 5 , , , 8896 11197 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11197 7 Bach Bach NNP 8896 11197 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11197 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11197 10 1685 1685 CD 8896 11197 11 - - SYM 8896 11197 12 1750 1750 CD 8896 11197 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11197 14 and and CC 8896 11197 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11197 16 Händel Händel NNP 8896 11197 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11197 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11197 19 1685 1685 CD 8896 11197 20 - - SYM 8896 11197 21 1759 1759 CD 8896 11197 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11197 23 , , , 8896 11197 24 belong belong VBP 8896 11197 25 to to IN 8896 11197 26 a a DT 8896 11197 27 subsequent subsequent JJ 8896 11197 28 period period NN 8896 11197 29 : : : 8896 11197 30 they -PRON- PRP 8896 11197 31 are be VBP 8896 11197 32 , , , 8896 11197 33 however however RB 8896 11197 34 , , , 8896 11197 35 in in IN 8896 11197 36 some some DT 8896 11197 37 degree degree NN 8896 11197 38 the the DT 8896 11197 39 fruit fruit NN 8896 11197 40 of of IN 8896 11197 41 seed seed NN 8896 11197 42 sown sow VBN 8896 11197 43 earlier early RBR 8896 11197 44 . . . 8896 11198 1 LITERATURE.--For literature.--for JJ 8896 11198 2 works work VBZ 8896 11198 3 on on IN 8896 11198 4 general general JJ 8896 11198 5 history history NN 8896 11198 6 , , , 8896 11198 7 see see VB 8896 11198 8 p. p. NN 8896 11198 9 16 16 CD 8896 11198 10 . . . 8896 11199 1 For for IN 8896 11199 2 general general JJ 8896 11199 3 histories history NNS 8896 11199 4 of of IN 8896 11199 5 particular particular JJ 8896 11199 6 countries country NNS 8896 11199 7 , , , 8896 11199 8 see see VB 8896 11199 9 p. p. NN 8896 11199 10 359 359 CD 8896 11199 11 . . . 8896 11200 1 On on IN 8896 11200 2 Modern Modern NNP 8896 11200 3 Times Times NNP 8896 11200 4 . . . 8896 11201 1 Dyer Dyer NNP 8896 11201 2 's 's POS 8896 11201 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11201 4 History history NN 8896 11201 5 of of IN 8896 11201 6 Modern Modern NNP 8896 11201 7 Europe Europe NNP 8896 11201 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11201 9 ; ; : 8896 11201 10 Duruy Duruy NNP 8896 11201 11 's 's POS 8896 11201 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11201 13 History history NN 8896 11201 14 of of IN 8896 11201 15 Modern Modern NNP 8896 11201 16 Times Times NNP 8896 11201 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11201 18 [ [ -LRB- 8896 11201 19 1453 1453 CD 8896 11201 20 - - SYM 8896 11201 21 1789 1789 CD 8896 11201 22 ] ] -RRB- 8896 11201 23 ; ; : 8896 11201 24 Lavisse Lavisse NNP 8896 11201 25 et et NNP 8896 11201 26 Rambaud Rambaud NNP 8896 11201 27 , , , 8896 11201 28 _ _ NNP 8896 11201 29 Histoire Histoire NNP 8896 11201 30 Générale Générale NNP 8896 11201 31 _ _ NNP 8896 11201 32 , , , 8896 11201 33 Vol Vol NNP 8896 11201 34 . . . 8896 11202 1 IV IV NNP 8896 11202 2 . . . 8896 11203 1 ; ; : 8896 11203 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11203 3 The the DT 8896 11203 4 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 8896 11203 5 Modern Modern NNP 8896 11203 6 History History NNP 8896 11203 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11203 8 , , , 8896 11203 9 Vol Vol NNP 8896 11203 10 . . . 8896 11204 1 I. i. NN 8896 11204 2 : : : 8896 11204 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11204 4 The the DT 8896 11204 5 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 8896 11204 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11204 7 ; ; : 8896 11204 8 Heeren Heeren NNP 8896 11204 9 , , , 8896 11204 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11204 11 Political Political NNP 8896 11204 12 System System NNP 8896 11204 13 of of IN 8896 11204 14 Europe Europe NNP 8896 11204 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11204 16 ; ; : 8896 11204 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11204 18 Historical Historical NNP 8896 11204 19 Treatises Treatises NNPS 8896 11204 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11204 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11204 22 1 1 CD 8896 11204 23 vol vol NNP 8896 11204 24 . . . 8896 11205 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11205 2 ; ; : 8896 11205 3 Heeren Heeren NNP 8896 11205 4 u. u. CC 8896 11205 5 Ukert Ukert NNP 8896 11205 6 , , , 8896 11205 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11205 8 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 11205 9 der der VBD 8896 11205 10 europäisch europäisch NNP 8896 11205 11 . . . 8896 11206 1 Staaten Staaten NNP 8896 11206 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11206 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11206 4 76 76 CD 8896 11206 5 vols vol NNS 8896 11206 6 . . . 8896 11207 1 1829 1829 CD 8896 11207 2 75 75 CD 8896 11207 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11207 4 ; ; : 8896 11207 5 T. T. NNP 8896 11207 6 ARNOLD ARNOLD NNP 8896 11207 7 'S 'S NNP 8896 11207 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11207 9 Lectures Lectures NNP 8896 11207 10 on on IN 8896 11207 11 Modern Modern NNP 8896 11207 12 History History NNP 8896 11207 13 _ _ NN 8896 11207 14 ; ; : 8896 11207 15 Michelet Michelet NNP 8896 11207 16 's 's POS 8896 11207 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11207 18 Modern Modern NNP 8896 11207 19 History History NNP 8896 11207 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11207 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11207 22 1 1 CD 8896 11207 23 vol vol NNP 8896 11207 24 . . . 8896 11208 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11208 2 , , , 8896 11208 3 Yonge Yonge NNP 8896 11208 4 's 's POS 8896 11208 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11208 6 Three Three NNP 8896 11208 7 Centuries Centuries NNPS 8896 11208 8 of of IN 8896 11208 9 Modern modern JJ 8896 11208 10 History History NNP 8896 11208 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11208 12 . . . 8896 11209 1 On on IN 8896 11209 2 the the DT 8896 11209 3 Age Age NNP 8896 11209 4 of of IN 8896 11209 5 the the DT 8896 11209 6 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 8896 11209 7 . . . 8896 11210 1 Symonds Symonds NNP 8896 11210 2 's 's POS 8896 11210 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11210 4 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 8896 11210 5 in in IN 8896 11210 6 Italy Italy NNP 8896 11210 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11210 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11210 9 5 5 CD 8896 11210 10 vols vol NNS 8896 11210 11 . . . 8896 11211 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11211 2 ; ; : 8896 11211 3 BURCKHARDT BURCKHARDT NNP 8896 11211 4 'S 's POS 8896 11211 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11211 6 The the DT 8896 11211 7 Civilization Civilization NNP 8896 11211 8 of of IN 8896 11211 9 the the DT 8896 11211 10 Period Period NNP 8896 11211 11 of of IN 8896 11211 12 the the DT 8896 11211 13 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 8896 11211 14 in in IN 8896 11211 15 Italy Italy NNP 8896 11211 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11211 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11211 18 2 2 CD 8896 11211 19 vols vol NNS 8896 11211 20 . . . 8896 11212 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11212 2 ; ; : 8896 11212 3 REUMONT REUMONT NNP 8896 11212 4 'S 'S NNP 8896 11212 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11212 6 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 8896 11212 7 de de NNP 8896 11212 8 ' ' '' 8896 11212 9 Medici Medici NNP 8896 11212 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11212 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11212 12 2 2 CD 8896 11212 13 vols vol NNS 8896 11212 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11212 15 ; ; : 8896 11212 16 Roscoe roscoe NN 8896 11212 17 's 's POS 8896 11212 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11212 19 Life Life NNP 8896 11212 20 of of IN 8896 11212 21 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 8896 11212 22 de de NNP 8896 11212 23 ' ' '' 8896 11212 24 Medici Medici NNP 8896 11212 25 _ _ NNP 8896 11212 26 ; ; : 8896 11212 27 VILLARI VILLARI NNP 8896 11212 28 'S 'S NNP 8896 11212 29 _ _ NNP 8896 11212 30 Machiavelli Machiavelli NNP 8896 11212 31 and and CC 8896 11212 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11212 33 Times Times NNP 8896 11212 34 _ _ NNP 8896 11212 35 ; ; : 8896 11212 36 Machiavelli Machiavelli NNP 8896 11212 37 , , , 8896 11212 38 _ _ NNP 8896 11212 39 History history NN 8896 11212 40 of of IN 8896 11212 41 Florence Florence NNP 8896 11212 42 _ _ NNP 8896 11212 43 ; ; : 8896 11212 44 Oliphant Oliphant NNP 8896 11212 45 , , , 8896 11212 46 _ _ NNP 8896 11212 47 Makers Makers NNPS 8896 11212 48 of of IN 8896 11212 49 Florence Florence NNP 8896 11212 50 : : : 8896 11212 51 Dante Dante NNP 8896 11212 52 ' ' '' 8896 11212 53 , , , 8896 11212 54 Giotto Giotto NNP 8896 11212 55 , , , 8896 11212 56 Savonarola Savonarola NNP 8896 11212 57 , , , 8896 11212 58 and and CC 8896 11212 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11212 60 city city NN 8896 11212 61 _ _ NNP 8896 11212 62 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11212 63 1 1 CD 8896 11212 64 vol vol NNP 8896 11212 65 . . . 8896 11213 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11213 2 ; ; : 8896 11213 3 Voigt Voigt NNP 8896 11213 4 , , , 8896 11213 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11213 6 Die Die NNP 8896 11213 7 Wiederbelebung Wiederbelebung NNP 8896 11213 8 des des NNP 8896 11213 9 classischen classischen NNP 8896 11213 10 alterthums alterthums NNP 8896 11213 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11213 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11213 13 1859 1859 CD 8896 11213 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11213 15 ; ; : 8896 11213 16 Lanzi Lanzi NNP 8896 11213 17 , , , 8896 11213 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11213 19 History history NN 8896 11213 20 of of IN 8896 11213 21 Painting Painting NNP 8896 11213 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11213 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11213 24 3 3 CD 8896 11213 25 vols vol NNS 8896 11213 26 . . . 8896 11214 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11214 2 ; ; : 8896 11214 3 Vasari Vasari NNP 8896 11214 4 , , , 8896 11214 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11214 6 Lives live VBZ 8896 11214 7 of of IN 8896 11214 8 Painters Painters NNPS 8896 11214 9 , , , 8896 11214 10 Sculptors Sculptors NNPS 8896 11214 11 , , , 8896 11214 12 and and CC 8896 11214 13 Architects Architects NNPS 8896 11214 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11214 15 ; ; : 8896 11214 16 Crowe Crowe NNP 8896 11214 17 and and CC 8896 11214 18 Cavalcasselle Cavalcasselle NNP 8896 11214 19 , , , 8896 11214 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11214 21 History history NN 8896 11214 22 of of IN 8896 11214 23 Painting Painting NNP 8896 11214 24 in in IN 8896 11214 25 North North NNP 8896 11214 26 Italy Italy NNP 8896 11214 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11214 28 [ [ -LRB- 8896 11214 29 1300 1300 CD 8896 11214 30 - - SYM 8896 11214 31 1500 1500 CD 8896 11214 32 ] ] -RRB- 8896 11214 33 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11214 34 2 2 CD 8896 11214 35 vols vol NNS 8896 11214 36 . . . 8896 11214 37 , , , 8896 11214 38 1871 1871 CD 8896 11214 39 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11214 40 ; ; : 8896 11214 41 Crowe Crowe NNP 8896 11214 42 , , , 8896 11214 43 _ _ NNP 8896 11214 44 Handbook Handbook NNP 8896 11214 45 of of IN 8896 11214 46 Painting Painting NNP 8896 11214 47 : : : 8896 11214 48 the the DT 8896 11214 49 German german JJ 8896 11214 50 , , , 8896 11214 51 Flemish flemish JJ 8896 11214 52 and and CC 8896 11214 53 Dutch dutch JJ 8896 11214 54 Schools Schools NNPS 8896 11214 55 _ _ NNP 8896 11214 56 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11214 57 2 2 CD 8896 11214 58 parts part NNS 8896 11214 59 , , , 8896 11214 60 1874 1874 CD 8896 11214 61 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11214 62 ; ; : 8896 11214 63 Eastlake Eastlake NNP 8896 11214 64 , , , 8896 11214 65 _ _ NNP 8896 11214 66 Handbook Handbook NNP 8896 11214 67 of of IN 8896 11214 68 Painting Painting NNP 8896 11214 69 , , , 8896 11214 70 the the DT 8896 11214 71 Italian italian JJ 8896 11214 72 Schools Schools NNPS 8896 11214 73 _ _ NNP 8896 11214 74 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11214 75 based base VBN 8896 11214 76 on on IN 8896 11214 77 _ _ NNP 8896 11214 78 Kugler Kugler NNP 8896 11214 79 _ _ NNP 8896 11214 80 , , , 8896 11214 81 2 2 CD 8896 11214 82 parts part NNS 8896 11214 83 , , , 8896 11214 84 1874 1874 CD 8896 11214 85 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11214 86 ; ; : 8896 11214 87 Crowe Crowe NNP 8896 11214 88 and and CC 8896 11214 89 Cavalcasselle Cavalcasselle NNP 8896 11214 90 , , , 8896 11214 91 _ _ NNP 8896 11214 92 Life Life NNP 8896 11214 93 of of IN 8896 11214 94 Titian Titian NNP 8896 11214 95 _ _ NNP 8896 11214 96 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11214 97 2 2 CD 8896 11214 98 vols vol NNS 8896 11214 99 . . . 8896 11215 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11215 2 ; ; : 8896 11215 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11215 4 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 8896 11215 5 Biographies Biographies NNPS 8896 11215 6 of of IN 8896 11215 7 the the DT 8896 11215 8 Great Great NNP 8896 11215 9 Artists Artists NNPS 8896 11215 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11215 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11215 12 14 14 CD 8896 11215 13 vols vol NNS 8896 11215 14 . . . 8896 11216 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11216 2 ; ; : 8896 11216 3 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 8896 11216 4 Jameson Jameson NNP 8896 11216 5 , , , 8896 11216 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11216 7 Lives live VBZ 8896 11216 8 of of IN 8896 11216 9 Italian italian JJ 8896 11216 10 Painters Painters NNPS 8896 11216 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11216 12 ; ; : 8896 11216 13 Grimm Grimm NNP 8896 11216 14 , , , 8896 11216 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11216 16 Life Life NNP 8896 11216 17 of of IN 8896 11216 18 Michael Michael NNP 8896 11216 19 Angelo Angelo NNP 8896 11216 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11216 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11216 22 2 2 CD 8896 11216 23 vols vol NNS 8896 11216 24 . . . 8896 11217 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11217 2 ; ; : 8896 11217 3 Crowe Crowe NNP 8896 11217 4 and and CC 8896 11217 5 Cavalcasselle Cavalcasselle NNP 8896 11217 6 , , , 8896 11217 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11217 8 Life Life NNP 8896 11217 9 and and CC 8896 11217 10 Works Works NNP 8896 11217 11 of of IN 8896 11217 12 Raphael Raphael NNP 8896 11217 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11217 14 ; ; : 8896 11217 15 Fergusson Fergusson NNP 8896 11217 16 , , , 8896 11217 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11217 18 History history NN 8896 11217 19 of of IN 8896 11217 20 Modern Modern NNP 8896 11217 21 Styles Styles NNPS 8896 11217 22 of of IN 8896 11217 23 Architecture Architecture NNP 8896 11217 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11217 25 ; ; : 8896 11217 26 RUGE RUGE NNP 8896 11217 27 'S 's POS 8896 11217 28 _ _ NNP 8896 11217 29 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 11217 30 d. d. NNP 8896 11217 31 Zeitalters Zeitalters NNP 8896 11217 32 d. d. NNP 8896 11217 33 Entdeckungen Entdeckungen NNP 8896 11217 34 _ _ NNP 8896 11217 35 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11217 36 1 1 CD 8896 11217 37 vol vol NNP 8896 11217 38 . . . 8896 11218 1 in in IN 8896 11218 2 Oncken Oncken NNP 8896 11218 3 's 's POS 8896 11218 4 Series Series NNP 8896 11218 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11218 6 ; ; : 8896 11218 7 GEIGER GEIGER NNP 8896 11218 8 'S 'S NNP 8896 11218 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11218 10 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 8896 11218 11 und und VBP 8896 11218 12 Humanismus Humanismus NNP 8896 11218 13 in in IN 8896 11218 14 Italien Italien NNP 8896 11218 15 und und NN 8896 11218 16 Deutschland Deutschland NNP 8896 11218 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11218 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11218 19 1 1 CD 8896 11218 20 vol vol NNP 8896 11218 21 . . . 8896 11219 1 in in IN 8896 11219 2 Oncken Oncken NNP 8896 11219 3 's 's POS 8896 11219 4 Series Series NNP 8896 11219 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11219 6 ; ; : 8896 11219 7 Lives life NNS 8896 11219 8 of of IN 8896 11219 9 Erasmus Erasmus NNP 8896 11219 10 , , , 8896 11219 11 by by IN 8896 11219 12 Le Le NNP 8896 11219 13 Clerc Clerc NNP 8896 11219 14 , , , 8896 11219 15 Jortin Jortin NNP 8896 11219 16 , , , 8896 11219 17 Knight Knight NNP 8896 11219 18 , , , 8896 11219 19 Burigny Burigny NNP 8896 11219 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11219 21 2 2 CD 8896 11219 22 vols vol NNS 8896 11219 23 . . . 8896 11220 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11220 2 , , , 8896 11220 3 Froude Froude NNP 8896 11220 4 , , , 8896 11220 5 Emerton Emerton NNP 8896 11220 6 , , , 8896 11220 7 Drummond Drummond NNP 8896 11220 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11220 9 2 2 CD 8896 11220 10 vols vol NNS 8896 11220 11 . . . 8896 11221 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11221 2 ; ; : 8896 11221 3 Lives life NNS 8896 11221 4 of of IN 8896 11221 5 Columbus Columbus NNP 8896 11221 6 , , , 8896 11221 7 by by IN 8896 11221 8 Irving Irving NNP 8896 11221 9 , , , 8896 11221 10 Major Major NNP 8896 11221 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11221 12 1847 1847 CD 8896 11221 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11221 14 , , , 8896 11221 15 Harrisse Harrisse NNP 8896 11221 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11221 17 1884 1884 CD 8896 11221 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11221 19 , , , 8896 11221 20 Markham Markham NNP 8896 11221 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11221 22 1892 1892 CD 8896 11221 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11221 24 , , , 8896 11221 25 Winsor Winsor NNP 8896 11221 26 ; ; : 8896 11221 27 PRESCOTT PRESCOTT NNP 8896 11221 28 'S 's POS 8896 11221 29 _ _ NNP 8896 11221 30 History History NNP 8896 11221 31 of of IN 8896 11221 32 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 11221 33 and and CC 8896 11221 34 Isabella Isabella NNP 8896 11221 35 , , , 8896 11221 36 History history NN 8896 11221 37 of of IN 8896 11221 38 the the DT 8896 11221 39 Conquest Conquest NNP 8896 11221 40 of of IN 8896 11221 41 Mexico Mexico NNP 8896 11221 42 _ _ NNP 8896 11221 43 , , , 8896 11221 44 and and CC 8896 11221 45 _ _ NNP 8896 11221 46 History history NN 8896 11221 47 of of IN 8896 11221 48 the the DT 8896 11221 49 Conquest Conquest NNP 8896 11221 50 of of IN 8896 11221 51 Peru Peru NNP 8896 11221 52 _ _ NNP 8896 11221 53 ; ; : 8896 11221 54 Robertson Robertson NNP 8896 11221 55 , , , 8896 11221 56 _ _ NNP 8896 11221 57 History History NNP 8896 11221 58 of of IN 8896 11221 59 America America NNP 8896 11221 60 _ _ NNP 8896 11221 61 ; ; : 8896 11221 62 Beazly Beazly NNP 8896 11221 63 , , , 8896 11221 64 _ _ NNP 8896 11221 65 Dawn Dawn NNP 8896 11221 66 of of IN 8896 11221 67 Modern Modern NNP 8896 11221 68 Geography Geography NNP 8896 11221 69 _ _ NNP 8896 11221 70 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11221 71 2 2 CD 8896 11221 72 vols vol NNS 8896 11221 73 . . . 8896 11222 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11222 2 ; ; : 8896 11222 3 Fiske Fiske NNP 8896 11222 4 , , , 8896 11222 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11222 6 Discovery Discovery NNP 8896 11222 7 of of IN 8896 11222 8 America America NNP 8896 11222 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11222 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11222 11 2 2 CD 8896 11222 12 vols vol NNS 8896 11222 13 . . . 8896 11223 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11223 2 ; ; : 8896 11223 3 Payne Payne NNP 8896 11223 4 , , , 8896 11223 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11223 6 America America NNP 8896 11223 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11223 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11223 9 2 2 CD 8896 11223 10 vols vol NNS 8896 11223 11 . . . 8896 11224 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11224 2 ; ; : 8896 11224 3 Scebohm Scebohm NNP 8896 11224 4 's 's POS 8896 11224 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11224 6 Oxford Oxford NNP 8896 11224 7 Reformers Reformers NNP 8896 11224 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11224 9 ; ; : 8896 11224 10 Robinson Robinson NNP 8896 11224 11 and and CC 8896 11224 12 Rolfe Rolfe NNP 8896 11224 13 , , , 8896 11224 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11224 15 Petrarch Petrarch NNP 8896 11224 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11224 17 ; ; : 8896 11224 18 Creighton Creighton NNP 8896 11224 19 , , , 8896 11224 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11224 21 History history NN 8896 11224 22 of of IN 8896 11224 23 the the DT 8896 11224 24 Papacy Papacy NNP 8896 11224 25 during during IN 8896 11224 26 the the DT 8896 11224 27 Reformation Reformation NNP 8896 11224 28 _ _ NNP 8896 11224 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11224 30 Vols Vols NNP 8896 11224 31 . . . 8896 11225 1 I.-IV i.-iv ADD 8896 11225 2 . . . 8896 11226 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11226 2 ; ; : 8896 11226 3 Pastor Pastor NNP 8896 11226 4 , , , 8896 11226 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11226 6 History history NN 8896 11226 7 of of IN 8896 11226 8 the the DT 8896 11226 9 Popes Popes NNPS 8896 11226 10 from from IN 8896 11226 11 the the DT 8896 11226 12 Close close NN 8896 11226 13 of of IN 8896 11226 14 the the DT 8896 11226 15 Middle Middle NNP 8896 11226 16 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 11226 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11226 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11226 19 3 3 CD 8896 11226 20 vols vol NNS 8896 11226 21 . . . 8896 11227 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11227 2 ; ; : 8896 11227 3 Janssen Janssen NNP 8896 11227 4 , , , 8896 11227 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11227 6 History history NN 8896 11227 7 of of IN 8896 11227 8 the the DT 8896 11227 9 German german JJ 8896 11227 10 People People NNS 8896 11227 11 at at IN 8896 11227 12 the the DT 8896 11227 13 Close close NN 8896 11227 14 of of IN 8896 11227 15 the the DT 8896 11227 16 Middle Middle NNP 8896 11227 17 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 11227 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11227 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11227 20 8 8 CD 8896 11227 21 vols vol NNS 8896 11227 22 . . . 8896 11228 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11228 2 ; ; : 8896 11228 3 Whitcomb Whitcomb NNP 8896 11228 4 , , , 8896 11228 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11228 6 Source Source NNP 8896 11228 7 Books Books NNPS 8896 11228 8 of of IN 8896 11228 9 the the DT 8896 11228 10 Italian italian JJ 8896 11228 11 and and CC 8896 11228 12 German german JJ 8896 11228 13 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 8896 11228 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11228 15 ; ; : 8896 11228 16 Grant Grant NNP 8896 11228 17 , , , 8896 11228 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11228 19 The the DT 8896 11228 20 French French NNP 8896 11228 21 Monarchy Monarchy NNP 8896 11228 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11228 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11228 24 2 2 CD 8896 11228 25 vols vol NNS 8896 11228 26 . . . 8896 11229 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11229 2 ; ; : 8896 11229 3 Johnson Johnson NNP 8896 11229 4 , , , 8896 11229 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11229 6 European European NNP 8896 11229 7 History History NNP 8896 11229 8 in in IN 8896 11229 9 the the DT 8896 11229 10 Sixteenth Sixteenth NNP 8896 11229 11 Century Century NNP 8896 11229 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11229 13 . . . 8896 11230 1 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 11230 2 II II NNP 8896 11230 3 . . . 8896 11231 1 THE the DT 8896 11231 2 ERA era NN 8896 11231 3 OF of IN 8896 11231 4 THE the DT 8896 11231 5 REFORMATION reformation NN 8896 11231 6 . . . 8896 11232 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11232 2 1517 1517 CD 8896 11232 3 - - SYM 8896 11232 4 1648 1648 CD 8896 11232 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11232 6 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 8896 11232 7 . . . 8896 11233 1 The the DT 8896 11233 2 general general JJ 8896 11233 3 stir stir NN 8896 11233 4 in in IN 8896 11233 5 men man NNS 8896 11233 6 's 's POS 8896 11233 7 minds mind NNS 8896 11233 8 , , , 8896 11233 9 as as IN 8896 11233 10 indicated indicate VBN 8896 11233 11 in in IN 8896 11233 12 the the DT 8896 11233 13 revival revival NN 8896 11233 14 of of IN 8896 11233 15 learning learning NN 8896 11233 16 and and CC 8896 11233 17 in in IN 8896 11233 18 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 11233 19 inventions invention NNS 8896 11233 20 and and CC 8896 11233 21 discoveries discovery NNS 8896 11233 22 , , , 8896 11233 23 was be VBD 8896 11233 24 equally equally RB 8896 11233 25 manifest manif JJS 8896 11233 26 in in IN 8896 11233 27 great great JJ 8896 11233 28 debates debate NNS 8896 11233 29 and and CC 8896 11233 30 changes change NNS 8896 11233 31 in in IN 8896 11233 32 religion religion NN 8896 11233 33 . . . 8896 11234 1 One one CD 8896 11234 2 important important JJ 8896 11234 3 element element NN 8896 11234 4 and and CC 8896 11234 5 fruit fruit NN 8896 11234 6 of of IN 8896 11234 7 the the DT 8896 11234 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11234 9 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 8896 11234 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11234 11 is be VBZ 8896 11234 12 here here RB 8896 11234 13 seen see VBN 8896 11234 14 . . . 8896 11235 1 At at IN 8896 11235 2 the the DT 8896 11235 3 beginning beginning NN 8896 11235 4 of of IN 8896 11235 5 the the DT 8896 11235 6 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 8896 11235 7 century century NN 8896 11235 8 , , , 8896 11235 9 the the DT 8896 11235 10 nations nation NNS 8896 11235 11 of of IN 8896 11235 12 Western Western NNP 8896 11235 13 Europe Europe NNP 8896 11235 14 were be VBD 8896 11235 15 all all RB 8896 11235 16 united united JJ 8896 11235 17 in in IN 8896 11235 18 one one CD 8896 11235 19 Church Church NNP 8896 11235 20 , , , 8896 11235 21 of of IN 8896 11235 22 which which WDT 8896 11235 23 the the DT 8896 11235 24 Pope Pope NNP 8896 11235 25 was be VBD 8896 11235 26 the the DT 8896 11235 27 acknowledged acknowledged JJ 8896 11235 28 head head NN 8896 11235 29 . . . 8896 11236 1 There there EX 8896 11236 2 were be VBD 8896 11236 3 differences difference NNS 8896 11236 4 as as IN 8896 11236 5 to to IN 8896 11236 6 the the DT 8896 11236 7 extent extent NN 8896 11236 8 of of IN 8896 11236 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11236 10 proper proper JJ 8896 11236 11 authority authority NN 8896 11236 12 ; ; : 8896 11236 13 sects sect NNS 8896 11236 14 had have VBD 8896 11236 15 sprung spring VBN 8896 11236 16 up up RP 8896 11236 17 at at IN 8896 11236 18 different different JJ 8896 11236 19 times time NNS 8896 11236 20 ; ; : 8896 11236 21 and and CC 8896 11236 22 there there EX 8896 11236 23 had have VBD 8896 11236 24 arisen arise VBN 8896 11236 25 leaders leader NNS 8896 11236 26 , , , 8896 11236 27 like like IN 8896 11236 28 _ _ NNP 8896 11236 29 Wickliffe Wickliffe NNP 8896 11236 30 _ _ NNP 8896 11236 31 and and CC 8896 11236 32 _ _ NNP 8896 11236 33 Huss Huss NNP 8896 11236 34 _ _ NNP 8896 11236 35 , , , 8896 11236 36 at at IN 8896 11236 37 war war NN 8896 11236 38 with with IN 8896 11236 39 the the DT 8896 11236 40 prevailing prevail VBG 8896 11236 41 system system NN 8896 11236 42 . . . 8896 11237 1 Ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 11237 2 sedition sedition NN 8896 11237 3 , , , 8896 11237 4 however however RB 8896 11237 5 , , , 8896 11237 6 had have VBD 8896 11237 7 been be VBN 8896 11237 8 mostly mostly RB 8896 11237 9 quelled quell VBN 8896 11237 10 . . . 8896 11238 1 Yet yet CC 8896 11238 2 there there EX 8896 11238 3 existed exist VBD 8896 11238 4 a a DT 8896 11238 5 great great JJ 8896 11238 6 amount amount NN 8896 11238 7 of of IN 8896 11238 8 outspoken outspoken JJ 8896 11238 9 and and CC 8896 11238 10 latent latent NN 8896 11238 11 discontent discontent NN 8896 11238 12 . . . 8896 11239 1 First first RB 8896 11239 2 , , , 8896 11239 3 complaints complaint NNS 8896 11239 4 were be VBD 8896 11239 5 loud loud JJ 8896 11239 6 against against IN 8896 11239 7 maladministration maladministration NN 8896 11239 8 in in IN 8896 11239 9 Church Church NNP 8896 11239 10 affairs affair NNS 8896 11239 11 . . . 8896 11240 1 There there EX 8896 11240 2 were be VBD 8896 11240 3 extortions extortion NNS 8896 11240 4 and and CC 8896 11240 5 other other JJ 8896 11240 6 abuses abuse NNS 8896 11240 7 that that WDT 8896 11240 8 excited excited JJ 8896 11240 9 disaffection disaffection NN 8896 11240 10 . . . 8896 11241 1 Secondly secondly RB 8896 11241 2 , , , 8896 11241 3 the the DT 8896 11241 4 authority authority NN 8896 11241 5 exercised exercise VBN 8896 11241 6 by by IN 8896 11241 7 the the DT 8896 11241 8 Pope Pope NNP 8896 11241 9 was be VBD 8896 11241 10 charged charge VBN 8896 11241 11 with with IN 8896 11241 12 being be VBG 8896 11241 13 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 8896 11241 14 with with IN 8896 11241 15 the the DT 8896 11241 16 rights right NNS 8896 11241 17 of of IN 8896 11241 18 civil civil JJ 8896 11241 19 rulers ruler NNS 8896 11241 20 and and CC 8896 11241 21 of of IN 8896 11241 22 national national JJ 8896 11241 23 churches church NNS 8896 11241 24 . . . 8896 11242 1 Thirdly thirdly RB 8896 11242 2 , , , 8896 11242 3 disputes dispute NNS 8896 11242 4 sprang spring VBD 8896 11242 5 up up RP 8896 11242 6 , , , 8896 11242 7 both both CC 8896 11242 8 in in IN 8896 11242 9 regard regard NN 8896 11242 10 to to IN 8896 11242 11 various various JJ 8896 11242 12 practices practice NNS 8896 11242 13 deemed deem VBD 8896 11242 14 objectionable objectionable JJ 8896 11242 15 , , , 8896 11242 16 like like IN 8896 11242 17 prayers prayer NNS 8896 11242 18 for for IN 8896 11242 19 the the DT 8896 11242 20 dead dead JJ 8896 11242 21 , , , 8896 11242 22 and and CC 8896 11242 23 the the DT 8896 11242 24 invocation invocation NN 8896 11242 25 of of IN 8896 11242 26 saints saint NNS 8896 11242 27 , , , 8896 11242 28 and and CC 8896 11242 29 also also RB 8896 11242 30 concerning concern VBG 8896 11242 31 important important JJ 8896 11242 32 doctrines doctrine NNS 8896 11242 33 , , , 8896 11242 34 like like IN 8896 11242 35 the the DT 8896 11242 36 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 11242 37 of of IN 8896 11242 38 the the DT 8896 11242 39 _ _ NNP 8896 11242 40 mass mass NN 8896 11242 41 _ _ NNP 8896 11242 42 or or CC 8896 11242 43 the the DT 8896 11242 44 Lord Lord NNP 8896 11242 45 's 's POS 8896 11242 46 Supper Supper NNP 8896 11242 47 , , , 8896 11242 48 and and CC 8896 11242 49 the the DT 8896 11242 50 part part NN 8896 11242 51 that that WDT 8896 11242 52 belongs belong VBZ 8896 11242 53 to to IN 8896 11242 54 faith faith NN 8896 11242 55 in in IN 8896 11242 56 the the DT 8896 11242 57 Christian christian JJ 8896 11242 58 method method NN 8896 11242 59 of of IN 8896 11242 60 salvation salvation NN 8896 11242 61 . . . 8896 11243 1 Out out IN 8896 11243 2 of of IN 8896 11243 3 this this DT 8896 11243 4 ferment ferment NN 8896 11243 5 arose arise VBD 8896 11243 6 what what WP 8896 11243 7 is be VBZ 8896 11243 8 called call VBN 8896 11243 9 the the DT 8896 11243 10 Protestant Protestant NNP 8896 11243 11 Reformation Reformation NNP 8896 11243 12 . . . 8896 11244 1 The the DT 8896 11244 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11244 3 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 8896 11244 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11244 5 nations nation NNS 8896 11244 6 generally generally RB 8896 11244 7 broke break VBD 8896 11244 8 off off RP 8896 11244 9 from from IN 8896 11244 10 the the DT 8896 11244 11 Church Church NNP 8896 11244 12 of of IN 8896 11244 13 Rome Rome NNP 8896 11244 14 , , , 8896 11244 15 and and CC 8896 11244 16 renounced renounce VBD 8896 11244 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11244 18 allegiance allegiance NN 8896 11244 19 to to IN 8896 11244 20 the the DT 8896 11244 21 Pope Pope NNP 8896 11244 22 . . . 8896 11245 1 The the DT 8896 11245 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11245 3 Latin Latin NNP 8896 11245 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11245 5 or or CC 8896 11245 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11245 7 Romanic Romanic NNP 8896 11245 8 nations nation NNS 8896 11245 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11245 10 , , , 8896 11245 11 for for IN 8896 11245 12 the the DT 8896 11245 13 most most JJS 8896 11245 14 part part NN 8896 11245 15 , , , 8896 11245 16 still still RB 8896 11245 17 adhered adhere VBN 8896 11245 18 to to IN 8896 11245 19 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11245 20 . . . 8896 11246 1 As as IN 8896 11246 2 the the DT 8896 11246 3 common common JJ 8896 11246 4 idea idea NN 8896 11246 5 was be VBD 8896 11246 6 that that IN 8896 11246 7 there there EX 8896 11246 8 should should MD 8896 11246 9 be be VB 8896 11246 10 uniformity uniformity NN 8896 11246 11 of of IN 8896 11246 12 belief belief NN 8896 11246 13 and and CC 8896 11246 14 worship worship VB 8896 11246 15 in in IN 8896 11246 16 a a DT 8896 11246 17 state state NN 8896 11246 18 , , , 8896 11246 19 civil civil JJ 8896 11246 20 wars war NNS 8896 11246 21 arose arise VBD 8896 11246 22 on on IN 8896 11246 23 the the DT 8896 11246 24 question question NN 8896 11246 25 which which WDT 8896 11246 26 form form NN 8896 11246 27 of of IN 8896 11246 28 belief belief NN 8896 11246 29 should should MD 8896 11246 30 dominate dominate VB 8896 11246 31 . . . 8896 11247 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11247 2 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11247 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11247 4 was be VBD 8896 11247 5 desolated desolate VBN 8896 11247 6 for for IN 8896 11247 7 thirty thirty CD 8896 11247 8 years year NNS 8896 11247 9 by by IN 8896 11247 10 a a DT 8896 11247 11 terrible terrible JJ 8896 11247 12 struggle struggle NN 8896 11247 13 . . . 8896 11248 1 Yet yet CC 8896 11248 2 , , , 8896 11248 3 in in IN 8896 11248 4 all all PDT 8896 11248 5 the the DT 8896 11248 6 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 11248 7 between between IN 8896 11248 8 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 11248 9 and and CC 8896 11248 10 states state NNS 8896 11248 11 in in IN 8896 11248 12 this this DT 8896 11248 13 period period NN 8896 11248 14 , , , 8896 11248 15 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11248 16 was be VBD 8896 11248 17 plain plain JJ 8896 11248 18 that that IN 8896 11248 19 political political JJ 8896 11248 20 motives motive NNS 8896 11248 21 , , , 8896 11248 22 or or CC 8896 11248 23 the the DT 8896 11248 24 desire desire NN 8896 11248 25 of of IN 8896 11248 26 national national JJ 8896 11248 27 aggrandizement aggrandizement NN 8896 11248 28 , , , 8896 11248 29 were be VBD 8896 11248 30 commonly commonly RB 8896 11248 31 strong strong JJ 8896 11248 32 enough enough RB 8896 11248 33 to to TO 8896 11248 34 override override VB 8896 11248 35 religious religious JJ 8896 11248 36 differences difference NNS 8896 11248 37 . . . 8896 11249 1 When when WRB 8896 11249 2 there there EX 8896 11249 3 was be VBD 8896 11249 4 some some DT 8896 11249 5 great great JJ 8896 11249 6 interest interest NN 8896 11249 7 of of IN 8896 11249 8 a a DT 8896 11249 9 political political JJ 8896 11249 10 or or CC 8896 11249 11 dynastic dynastic JJ 8896 11249 12 sort sort NN 8896 11249 13 at at IN 8896 11249 14 stake stake NN 8896 11249 15 , , , 8896 11249 16 those those DT 8896 11249 17 that that WDT 8896 11249 18 differed differ VBD 8896 11249 19 in in IN 8896 11249 20 religion religion NN 8896 11249 21 most most RBS 8896 11249 22 widely widely RB 8896 11249 23 would would MD 8896 11249 24 frequently frequently RB 8896 11249 25 assist assist VB 8896 11249 26 one one CD 8896 11249 27 another another DT 8896 11249 28 . . . 8896 11250 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 11250 2 is be VBZ 8896 11250 3 in in IN 8896 11250 4 this this DT 8896 11250 5 period period NN 8896 11250 6 that that IN 8896 11250 7 we -PRON- PRP 8896 11250 8 see see VBP 8896 11250 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11250 10 Spain Spain NNP 8896 11250 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11250 12 , , , 8896 11250 13 under under IN 8896 11250 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11250 15 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11250 16 V. V. NNP 8896 11250 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11250 18 and and CC 8896 11250 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11250 20 Philip Philip NNP 8896 11250 21 II II NNP 8896 11250 22 . . . 8896 11250 23 _ _ NNP 8896 11250 24 , , , 8896 11250 25 reach reach VB 8896 11250 26 the the DT 8896 11250 27 acme acme NN 8896 11250 28 of of IN 8896 11250 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11250 30 power power NN 8896 11250 31 , , , 8896 11250 32 and and CC 8896 11250 33 then then RB 8896 11250 34 sink sink VBP 8896 11250 35 into into IN 8896 11250 36 comparative comparative JJ 8896 11250 37 weakness weakness NN 8896 11250 38 . . . 8896 11251 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 11251 2 I. I. NNP 8896 11252 1 THE the DT 8896 11252 2 REFORMATION REFORMATION NNP 8896 11252 3 IN in IN 8896 11252 4 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 8896 11252 5 , , , 8896 11252 6 TO to IN 8896 11252 7 THE the DT 8896 11252 8 TREATY TREATY NNP 8896 11252 9 OF of IN 8896 11252 10 NUREMBERG NUREMBERG NNP 8896 11252 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11252 12 1517 1517 CD 8896 11252 13 - - SYM 8896 11252 14 1532 1532 CD 8896 11252 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11252 16 . . . 8896 11253 1 BEGINNING beginning NN 8896 11253 2 OF of IN 8896 11253 3 THE the DT 8896 11253 4 REFORMATION.--The REFORMATION.--The NNP 8896 11253 5 Reformation reformation NN 8896 11253 6 began begin VBD 8896 11253 7 in in IN 8896 11253 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11253 9 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11253 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11253 11 , , , 8896 11253 12 where where WRB 8896 11253 13 there there EX 8896 11253 14 was be VBD 8896 11253 15 a a DT 8896 11253 16 great great JJ 8896 11253 17 deal deal NN 8896 11253 18 of of IN 8896 11253 19 discontent discontent NN 8896 11253 20 with with IN 8896 11253 21 the the DT 8896 11253 22 way way NN 8896 11253 23 in in IN 8896 11253 24 which which WDT 8896 11253 25 the the DT 8896 11253 26 Church Church NNP 8896 11253 27 was be VBD 8896 11253 28 governed govern VBN 8896 11253 29 and and CC 8896 11253 30 managed manage VBN 8896 11253 31 , , , 8896 11253 32 and and CC 8896 11253 33 on on IN 8896 11253 34 account account NN 8896 11253 35 of of IN 8896 11253 36 the the DT 8896 11253 37 large large JJ 8896 11253 38 amounts amount NNS 8896 11253 39 of of IN 8896 11253 40 money money NN 8896 11253 41 carried carry VBN 8896 11253 42 out out IN 8896 11253 43 of of IN 8896 11253 44 the the DT 8896 11253 45 country country NN 8896 11253 46 on on IN 8896 11253 47 various various JJ 8896 11253 48 grounds ground NNS 8896 11253 49 for for IN 8896 11253 50 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 11253 51 uses use NNS 8896 11253 52 at at IN 8896 11253 53 Rome Rome NNP 8896 11253 54 . . . 8896 11254 1 The the DT 8896 11254 2 leader leader NN 8896 11254 3 of of IN 8896 11254 4 the the DT 8896 11254 5 movement movement NN 8896 11254 6 , , , 8896 11254 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11254 8 Martin Martin NNP 8896 11254 9 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11254 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11254 11 , , , 8896 11254 12 was be VBD 8896 11254 13 the the DT 8896 11254 14 son son NN 8896 11254 15 of of IN 8896 11254 16 a a DT 8896 11254 17 poor poor JJ 8896 11254 18 miner miner NN 8896 11254 19 , , , 8896 11254 20 and and CC 8896 11254 21 was be VBD 8896 11254 22 born bear VBN 8896 11254 23 at at IN 8896 11254 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11254 25 Eisleben Eisleben NNP 8896 11254 26 _ _ NNP 8896 11254 27 in in IN 8896 11254 28 1483 1483 CD 8896 11254 29 . . . 8896 11255 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11255 2 was be VBD 8896 11255 3 an an DT 8896 11255 4 Augustinian augustinian JJ 8896 11255 5 monk monk NN 8896 11255 6 , , , 8896 11255 7 and and CC 8896 11255 8 had have VBD 8896 11255 9 been be VBN 8896 11255 10 made make VBN 8896 11255 11 professor professor NN 8896 11255 12 of of IN 8896 11255 13 theology theology NN 8896 11255 14 , , , 8896 11255 15 and and CC 8896 11255 16 preacher preacher NN 8896 11255 17 at at IN 8896 11255 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11255 19 Wittenberg Wittenberg NNP 8896 11255 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11255 21 , , , 8896 11255 22 by by IN 8896 11255 23 the the DT 8896 11255 24 Elector Elector NNP 8896 11255 25 of of IN 8896 11255 26 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 11255 27 , , , 8896 11255 28 _ _ NNP 8896 11255 29 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 11255 30 the the DT 8896 11255 31 Wise Wise NNP 8896 11255 32 _ _ NNP 8896 11255 33 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11255 34 1508 1508 CD 8896 11255 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11255 36 . . . 8896 11256 1 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11256 2 was be VBD 8896 11256 3 a a DT 8896 11256 4 man man NN 8896 11256 5 of of IN 8896 11256 6 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 11256 7 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 11256 8 powers power NNS 8896 11256 9 , , , 8896 11256 10 and and CC 8896 11256 11 a a DT 8896 11256 12 hard hard JJ 8896 11256 13 student student NN 8896 11256 14 , , , 8896 11256 15 of of IN 8896 11256 16 a a DT 8896 11256 17 genial genial JJ 8896 11256 18 and and CC 8896 11256 19 joyous joyous JJ 8896 11256 20 nature nature NN 8896 11256 21 , , , 8896 11256 22 yet yet CC 8896 11256 23 not not RB 8896 11256 24 without without IN 8896 11256 25 a a DT 8896 11256 26 deep deep JJ 8896 11256 27 vein vein NN 8896 11256 28 of of IN 8896 11256 29 reflection reflection NN 8896 11256 30 , , , 8896 11256 31 tending tend VBG 8896 11256 32 even even RB 8896 11256 33 to to IN 8896 11256 34 melancholy melancholy NNP 8896 11256 35 . . . 8896 11257 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11257 2 had have VBD 8896 11257 3 a a DT 8896 11257 4 strong strong JJ 8896 11257 5 will will NN 8896 11257 6 , , , 8896 11257 7 and and CC 8896 11257 8 was be VBD 8896 11257 9 vigorous vigorous JJ 8896 11257 10 and and CC 8896 11257 11 vehement vehement JJ 8896 11257 12 in in IN 8896 11257 13 controversy controversy NN 8896 11257 14 . . . 8896 11258 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11258 2 had have VBD 8896 11258 3 been be VBN 8896 11258 4 afflicted afflict VBN 8896 11258 5 with with IN 8896 11258 6 profound profound JJ 8896 11258 7 religious religious JJ 8896 11258 8 anxieties anxiety NNS 8896 11258 9 ; ; : 8896 11258 10 but but CC 8896 11258 11 in in IN 8896 11258 12 the the DT 8896 11258 13 study study NN 8896 11258 14 of of IN 8896 11258 15 St. St. NNP 8896 11258 16 Paul Paul NNP 8896 11258 17 and and CC 8896 11258 18 St. St. NNP 8896 11258 19 Augustine Augustine NNP 8896 11258 20 , , , 8896 11258 21 and and CC 8896 11258 22 after after IN 8896 11258 23 much much JJ 8896 11258 24 inward inward JJ 8896 11258 25 wrestling wrestling NN 8896 11258 26 , , , 8896 11258 27 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11258 28 emerged emerge VBD 8896 11258 29 from from IN 8896 11258 30 them -PRON- PRP 8896 11258 31 into into IN 8896 11258 32 a a DT 8896 11258 33 state state NN 8896 11258 34 of of IN 8896 11258 35 mental mental JJ 8896 11258 36 peace peace NN 8896 11258 37 . . . 8896 11259 1 The the DT 8896 11259 2 immediate immediate JJ 8896 11259 3 occasion occasion NN 8896 11259 4 of of IN 8896 11259 5 disturbance disturbance NN 8896 11259 6 , , , 8896 11259 7 the the DT 8896 11259 8 spark spark NN 8896 11259 9 that that WDT 8896 11259 10 kindled kindle VBD 8896 11259 11 the the DT 8896 11259 12 flame flame NN 8896 11259 13 , , , 8896 11259 14 was be VBD 8896 11259 15 the the DT 8896 11259 16 sale sale NN 8896 11259 17 of of IN 8896 11259 18 indulgences indulgence NNS 8896 11259 19 in in IN 8896 11259 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11259 21 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 11259 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11259 23 by by IN 8896 11259 24 a a DT 8896 11259 25 Dominican dominican JJ 8896 11259 26 monk monk NN 8896 11259 27 named name VBN 8896 11259 28 _ _ NNP 8896 11259 29 Tetzel Tetzel NNP 8896 11259 30 _ _ NNP 8896 11259 31 . . . 8896 11260 1 Indulgences indulgence NNS 8896 11260 2 were be VBD 8896 11260 3 the the DT 8896 11260 4 remission remission NN 8896 11260 5 , , , 8896 11260 6 total total JJ 8896 11260 7 or or CC 8896 11260 8 partial partial JJ 8896 11260 9 , , , 8896 11260 10 of of IN 8896 11260 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11260 12 penances penance NNS 8896 11260 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11260 14 , , , 8896 11260 15 and and CC 8896 11260 16 , , , 8896 11260 17 in in IN 8896 11260 18 theory theory NN 8896 11260 19 , , , 8896 11260 20 always always RB 8896 11260 21 presupposed presuppose VBN 8896 11260 22 repentance repentance NN 8896 11260 23 ; ; : 8896 11260 24 but but CC 8896 11260 25 , , , 8896 11260 26 as as IN 8896 11260 27 the the DT 8896 11260 28 business business NN 8896 11260 29 was be VBD 8896 11260 30 managed manage VBN 8896 11260 31 in in IN 8896 11260 32 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11260 33 at at IN 8896 11260 34 that that DT 8896 11260 35 time time NN 8896 11260 36 , , , 8896 11260 37 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11260 38 amounted amount VBD 8896 11260 39 in in IN 8896 11260 40 the the DT 8896 11260 41 popular popular JJ 8896 11260 42 apprehension apprehension NN 8896 11260 43 to to IN 8896 11260 44 a a DT 8896 11260 45 sale sale NN 8896 11260 46 of of IN 8896 11260 47 absolution absolution NN 8896 11260 48 from from IN 8896 11260 49 guilt guilt NN 8896 11260 50 , , , 8896 11260 51 or or CC 8896 11260 52 to to IN 8896 11260 53 the the DT 8896 11260 54 ransom ransom NN 8896 11260 55 of of IN 8896 11260 56 deceased deceased JJ 8896 11260 57 friends friend NNS 8896 11260 58 from from IN 8896 11260 59 purgatory purgatory NN 8896 11260 60 for for IN 8896 11260 61 money money NN 8896 11260 62 . . . 8896 11261 1 These these DT 8896 11261 2 gross gross JJ 8896 11261 3 abuses abuse NNS 8896 11261 4 were be VBD 8896 11261 5 painful painful JJ 8896 11261 6 to to IN 8896 11261 7 sincere sincere JJ 8896 11261 8 friends friend NNS 8896 11261 9 of of IN 8896 11261 10 religion religion NN 8896 11261 11 . . . 8896 11262 1 In in IN 8896 11262 2 1517 1517 CD 8896 11262 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11262 4 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11262 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11262 6 posted post VBD 8896 11262 7 on on IN 8896 11262 8 the the DT 8896 11262 9 door door NN 8896 11262 10 of of IN 8896 11262 11 the the DT 8896 11262 12 church church NN 8896 11262 13 at at IN 8896 11262 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11262 15 Wittenberg Wittenberg NNP 8896 11262 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11262 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11262 18 celebrated celebrated JJ 8896 11262 19 ninety ninety CD 8896 11262 20 - - HYPH 8896 11262 21 five five CD 8896 11262 22 these these DT 8896 11262 23 s s NNS 8896 11262 24 . . . 8896 11263 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 11263 2 was be VBD 8896 11263 3 customary customary JJ 8896 11263 4 in in IN 8896 11263 5 those those DT 8896 11263 6 days day NNS 8896 11263 7 for for IN 8896 11263 8 public public JJ 8896 11263 9 debates debate NNS 8896 11263 10 to to TO 8896 11263 11 take take VB 8896 11263 12 place place NN 8896 11263 13 in in IN 8896 11263 14 universities university NNS 8896 11263 15 , , , 8896 11263 16 where where WRB 8896 11263 17 , , , 8896 11263 18 as as IN 8896 11263 19 in in IN 8896 11263 20 jousts joust NNS 8896 11263 21 and and CC 8896 11263 22 tournaments tournament NNS 8896 11263 23 among among IN 8896 11263 24 knights knight NNS 8896 11263 25 , , , 8896 11263 26 scholars scholar NNS 8896 11263 27 offered offer VBD 8896 11263 28 to to TO 8896 11263 29 defend defend VB 8896 11263 30 propositions proposition NNS 8896 11263 31 in in IN 8896 11263 32 theology theology NN 8896 11263 33 and and CC 8896 11263 34 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 11263 35 against against IN 8896 11263 36 all all DT 8896 11263 37 comers comer NNS 8896 11263 38 . . . 8896 11264 1 Such such JJ 8896 11264 2 were be VBD 8896 11264 3 the the DT 8896 11264 4 " " `` 8896 11264 5 these these DT 8896 11264 6 s s NN 8896 11264 7 " " '' 8896 11264 8 of of IN 8896 11264 9 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11264 10 on on IN 8896 11264 11 indulgences indulgence NNS 8896 11264 12 . . . 8896 11265 1 The the DT 8896 11265 2 public public JJ 8896 11265 3 mind mind NN 8896 11265 4 was be VBD 8896 11265 5 in in IN 8896 11265 6 such such PDT 8896 11265 7 a a DT 8896 11265 8 state state NN 8896 11265 9 that that WDT 8896 11265 10 a a DT 8896 11265 11 great great JJ 8896 11265 12 commotion commotion NN 8896 11265 13 was be VBD 8896 11265 14 kindled kindle VBN 8896 11265 15 by by IN 8896 11265 16 them -PRON- PRP 8896 11265 17 . . . 8896 11266 1 Conflict conflict NN 8896 11266 2 spread spread VBD 8896 11266 3 ; ; : 8896 11266 4 and and CC 8896 11266 5 the the DT 8896 11266 6 name name NN 8896 11266 7 of of IN 8896 11266 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11266 9 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11266 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11266 11 became become VBD 8896 11266 12 famous famous JJ 8896 11266 13 as as IN 8896 11266 14 a a DT 8896 11266 15 stanch stanch JJ 8896 11266 16 antagonist antagonist NN 8896 11266 17 of of IN 8896 11266 18 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 11266 19 abuses abuse NNS 8896 11266 20 , , , 8896 11266 21 and and CC 8896 11266 22 a a DT 8896 11266 23 fearless fearless JJ 8896 11266 24 champion champion NN 8896 11266 25 of of IN 8896 11266 26 reform reform NN 8896 11266 27 . . . 8896 11267 1 The the DT 8896 11267 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11267 3 Elector Elector NNP 8896 11267 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11267 5 , , , 8896 11267 6 a a DT 8896 11267 7 religious religious JJ 8896 11267 8 man man NN 8896 11267 9 , , , 8896 11267 10 calm calm JJ 8896 11267 11 and and CC 8896 11267 12 cautious cautious JJ 8896 11267 13 in in IN 8896 11267 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11267 15 temper temper NN 8896 11267 16 , , , 8896 11267 17 was be VBD 8896 11267 18 friendly friendly JJ 8896 11267 19 to to IN 8896 11267 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11267 21 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11267 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11267 23 , , , 8896 11267 24 often often RB 8896 11267 25 sought seek VBD 8896 11267 26 to to TO 8896 11267 27 curb curb VB 8896 11267 28 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11267 29 , , , 8896 11267 30 but but CC 8896 11267 31 stretched stretch VBD 8896 11267 32 over over IN 8896 11267 33 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11267 34 the the DT 8896 11267 35 shield shield NN 8896 11267 36 of of IN 8896 11267 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11267 38 protection protection NN 8896 11267 39 . . . 8896 11268 1 LUTHER LUTHER NNP 8896 11268 2 AND and CC 8896 11268 3 LEO LEO NNP 8896 11268 4 X.--Pope X.--Pope NNP 8896 11268 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11268 6 Leo Leo NNP 8896 11268 7 X X NNP 8896 11268 8 ; ; : 8896 11268 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11268 10 was be VBD 8896 11268 11 of of IN 8896 11268 12 the the DT 8896 11268 13 house house NN 8896 11268 14 of of IN 8896 11268 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11268 16 Medici Medici NNP 8896 11268 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11268 18 , , , 8896 11268 19 the the DT 8896 11268 20 son son NN 8896 11268 21 of of IN 8896 11268 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11268 23 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 8896 11268 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11268 25 the the DT 8896 11268 26 Magnificent Magnificent NNP 8896 11268 27 . . . 8896 11269 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11269 2 had have VBD 8896 11269 3 been be VBN 8896 11269 4 made make VBN 8896 11269 5 nominally nominally RB 8896 11269 6 a a DT 8896 11269 7 cardinal cardinal NN 8896 11269 8 at at IN 8896 11269 9 the the DT 8896 11269 10 age age NN 8896 11269 11 of of IN 8896 11269 12 thirteen thirteen CD 8896 11269 13 , , , 8896 11269 14 and and CC 8896 11269 15 had have VBD 8896 11269 16 advanced advance VBN 8896 11269 17 to to IN 8896 11269 18 the the DT 8896 11269 19 highest high JJS 8896 11269 20 station station NN 8896 11269 21 in in IN 8896 11269 22 the the DT 8896 11269 23 Church Church NNP 8896 11269 24 . . . 8896 11270 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11270 2 was be VBD 8896 11270 3 much much RB 8896 11270 4 absorbed absorb VBN 8896 11270 5 in in IN 8896 11270 6 matters matter NNS 8896 11270 7 pertaining pertain VBG 8896 11270 8 to to IN 8896 11270 9 learning learning NN 8896 11270 10 and and CC 8896 11270 11 art art NN 8896 11270 12 , , , 8896 11270 13 and and CC 8896 11270 14 in in IN 8896 11270 15 political political JJ 8896 11270 16 affairs affair NNS 8896 11270 17 , , , 8896 11270 18 and and CC 8896 11270 19 at at IN 8896 11270 20 first first RB 8896 11270 21 looked look VBN 8896 11270 22 upon upon IN 8896 11270 23 this this DT 8896 11270 24 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 11270 25 disturbance disturbance NN 8896 11270 26 as as IN 8896 11270 27 a a DT 8896 11270 28 mere mere JJ 8896 11270 29 squabble squabble NN 8896 11270 30 of of IN 8896 11270 31 monks monk NNS 8896 11270 32 . . . 8896 11271 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11271 2 attempted attempt VBD 8896 11271 3 ineffectually ineffectually RB 8896 11271 4 to to TO 8896 11271 5 bring bring VB 8896 11271 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11271 7 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11271 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11271 9 to to IN 8896 11271 10 submission submission NN 8896 11271 11 and and CC 8896 11271 12 quietness quietness NN 8896 11271 13 , , , 8896 11271 14 first first RB 8896 11271 15 through through IN 8896 11271 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11271 17 legate legate NN 8896 11271 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11271 19 Cajetan Cajetan NNP 8896 11271 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11271 21 , , , 8896 11271 22 a a DT 8896 11271 23 scholarly scholarly RB 8896 11271 24 Italian Italian NNP 8896 11271 25 , , , 8896 11271 26 who who WP 8896 11271 27 met meet VBD 8896 11271 28 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11271 29 at at IN 8896 11271 30 _ _ NNP 8896 11271 31 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 8896 11271 32 _ _ NNP 8896 11271 33 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11271 34 1518 1518 CD 8896 11271 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11271 36 , , , 8896 11271 37 and and CC 8896 11271 38 then then RB 8896 11271 39 by by IN 8896 11271 40 a a DT 8896 11271 41 second second JJ 8896 11271 42 messenger messenger NN 8896 11271 43 , , , 8896 11271 44 _ _ NNP 8896 11271 45 Miltitz Miltitz NNP 8896 11271 46 _ _ NNP 8896 11271 47 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11271 48 1519 1519 CD 8896 11271 49 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11271 50 , , , 8896 11271 51 a a DT 8896 11271 52 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 11271 53 by by IN 8896 11271 54 birth birth NN 8896 11271 55 . . . 8896 11272 1 A a DT 8896 11272 2 turning turning NN 8896 11272 3 - - HYPH 8896 11272 4 point point NN 8896 11272 5 in in IN 8896 11272 6 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11272 7 's 's POS 8896 11272 8 course course NN 8896 11272 9 was be VBD 8896 11272 10 a a DT 8896 11272 11 public public JJ 8896 11272 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11272 13 disputation disputation NN 8896 11272 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11272 15 at at IN 8896 11272 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11272 17 Leipsic Leipsic NNP 8896 11272 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11272 19 , , , 8896 11272 20 before before IN 8896 11272 21 Duke Duke NNP 8896 11272 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11272 23 George George NNP 8896 11272 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11272 25 ; ; : 8896 11272 26 for for IN 8896 11272 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11272 28 ducal ducal JJ 8896 11272 29 _ _ NNP 8896 11272 30 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 11272 31 was be VBD 8896 11272 32 hostile hostile JJ 8896 11272 33 to to IN 8896 11272 34 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11272 35 . . . 8896 11273 1 With with IN 8896 11273 2 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11273 3 , , , 8896 11273 4 on on IN 8896 11273 5 that that DT 8896 11273 6 occasion occasion NN 8896 11273 7 , , , 8896 11273 8 was be VBD 8896 11273 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11273 10 Philip Philip NNP 8896 11273 11 Melanchthon Melanchthon NNP 8896 11273 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11273 13 , , , 8896 11273 14 the the DT 8896 11273 15 young young JJ 8896 11273 16 professor professor NN 8896 11273 17 of of IN 8896 11273 18 Greek Greek NNP 8896 11273 19 at at IN 8896 11273 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11273 21 Wittenberg Wittenberg NNP 8896 11273 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11273 23 , , , 8896 11273 24 who who WP 8896 11273 25 was be VBD 8896 11273 26 a a DT 8896 11273 27 great great JJ 8896 11273 28 scholar scholar NN 8896 11273 29 , , , 8896 11273 30 and and CC 8896 11273 31 a a DT 8896 11273 32 man man NN 8896 11273 33 of of IN 8896 11273 34 mild mild JJ 8896 11273 35 and and CC 8896 11273 36 amiable amiable JJ 8896 11273 37 spirit spirit NN 8896 11273 38 . . . 8896 11274 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11274 2 became become VBD 8896 11274 3 a a DT 8896 11274 4 very very RB 8896 11274 5 effective effective JJ 8896 11274 6 and and CC 8896 11274 7 noted note VBD 8896 11274 8 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 8896 11274 9 of of IN 8896 11274 10 the the DT 8896 11274 11 reformer reformer NN 8896 11274 12 , , , 8896 11274 13 and and CC 8896 11274 14 acquired acquire VBD 8896 11274 15 the the DT 8896 11274 16 honorary honorary JJ 8896 11274 17 title title NN 8896 11274 18 of of IN 8896 11274 19 " " `` 8896 11274 20 preceptor preceptor NN 8896 11274 21 of of IN 8896 11274 22 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11274 23 . . . 8896 11274 24 " " '' 8896 11275 1 In in IN 8896 11275 2 the the DT 8896 11275 3 Leipsic leipsic JJ 8896 11275 4 debate debate NN 8896 11275 5 , , , 8896 11275 6 when when WRB 8896 11275 7 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11275 8 was be VBD 8896 11275 9 opposed oppose VBN 8896 11275 10 by by IN 8896 11275 11 the the DT 8896 11275 12 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 11275 13 champion champion NN 8896 11275 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11275 15 Eck Eck NNP 8896 11275 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11275 17 , , , 8896 11275 18 and and CC 8896 11275 19 by by IN 8896 11275 20 others other NNS 8896 11275 21 , , , 8896 11275 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11275 23 own own JJ 8896 11275 24 views view NNS 8896 11275 25 in in IN 8896 11275 26 opposition opposition NN 8896 11275 27 to to IN 8896 11275 28 the the DT 8896 11275 29 papacy papacy NN 8896 11275 30 became become VBD 8896 11275 31 more more RBR 8896 11275 32 distinct distinct JJ 8896 11275 33 and and CC 8896 11275 34 decided decide VBD 8896 11275 35 . . . 8896 11276 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11276 2 soon soon RB 8896 11276 3 disputed dispute VBD 8896 11276 4 the the DT 8896 11276 5 right right NN 8896 11276 6 of of IN 8896 11276 7 the the DT 8896 11276 8 Pope Pope NNP 8896 11276 9 to to TO 8896 11276 10 make make VB 8896 11276 11 laws law NNS 8896 11276 12 , , , 8896 11276 13 to to TO 8896 11276 14 canonize canonize VB 8896 11276 15 , , , 8896 11276 16 etc etc FW 8896 11276 17 . . . 8896 11276 18 , , , 8896 11276 19 denied deny VBD 8896 11276 20 the the DT 8896 11276 21 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 11276 22 of of IN 8896 11276 23 purgatory purgatory NN 8896 11276 24 , , , 8896 11276 25 and and CC 8896 11276 26 avowed avow VBD 8896 11276 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11276 28 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 11276 29 with with IN 8896 11276 30 _ _ NNP 8896 11276 31 Huss Huss NNP 8896 11276 32 _ _ NNP 8896 11276 33 . . . 8896 11277 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11277 2 issued issue VBD 8896 11277 3 a a DT 8896 11277 4 stirring stir VBG 8896 11277 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11277 6 Address Address NNP 8896 11277 7 to to IN 8896 11277 8 the the DT 8896 11277 9 Christian Christian NNP 8896 11277 10 Nobles Nobles NNPS 8896 11277 11 of of IN 8896 11277 12 the the DT 8896 11277 13 German german JJ 8896 11277 14 Nation Nation NNP 8896 11277 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11277 16 . . . 8896 11278 1 In in IN 8896 11278 2 1520 1520 CD 8896 11278 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11278 4 was be VBD 8896 11278 5 excommunicated excommunicate VBN 8896 11278 6 by by IN 8896 11278 7 the the DT 8896 11278 8 Pope Pope NNP 8896 11278 9 , , , 8896 11278 10 but but CC 8896 11278 11 the the DT 8896 11278 12 elector elector NN 8896 11278 13 paid pay VBD 8896 11278 14 no no DT 8896 11278 15 regard regard NN 8896 11278 16 to to IN 8896 11278 17 the the DT 8896 11278 18 papal papal JJ 8896 11278 19 bull bull NN 8896 11278 20 . . . 8896 11279 1 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11279 2 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 11279 3 went go VBD 8896 11279 4 so so RB 8896 11279 5 far far RB 8896 11279 6 as as RB 8896 11279 7 publicly publicly RB 8896 11279 8 to to TO 8896 11279 9 burn burn VB 8896 11279 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11279 11 at at IN 8896 11279 12 the the DT 8896 11279 13 gates gate NNS 8896 11279 14 of of IN 8896 11279 15 the the DT 8896 11279 16 town town NN 8896 11279 17 , , , 8896 11279 18 in in IN 8896 11279 19 the the DT 8896 11279 20 presence presence NN 8896 11279 21 of of IN 8896 11279 22 an an DT 8896 11279 23 assembly assembly NN 8896 11279 24 of of IN 8896 11279 25 students student NNS 8896 11279 26 and and CC 8896 11279 27 others other NNS 8896 11279 28 gathered gather VBD 8896 11279 29 to to TO 8896 11279 30 witness witness VB 8896 11279 31 the the DT 8896 11279 32 scene scene NN 8896 11279 33 . . . 8896 11280 1 Both both DT 8896 11280 2 parties party NNS 8896 11280 3 had have VBD 8896 11280 4 now now RB 8896 11280 5 taken take VBN 8896 11280 6 the the DT 8896 11280 7 extreme extreme JJ 8896 11280 8 step step NN 8896 11280 9 : : : 8896 11280 10 there there EX 8896 11280 11 was be VBD 8896 11280 12 now now RB 8896 11280 13 open open JJ 8896 11280 14 war war NN 8896 11280 15 between between IN 8896 11280 16 them -PRON- PRP 8896 11280 17 . . . 8896 11281 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11281 2 Jurists Jurists NNP 8896 11281 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11281 4 , , , 8896 11281 5 who who WP 8896 11281 6 were be VBD 8896 11281 7 aggrieved aggrieve VBN 8896 11281 8 by by IN 8896 11281 9 the the DT 8896 11281 10 interference interference NN 8896 11281 11 of of IN 8896 11281 12 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 11281 13 with with IN 8896 11281 14 civil civil JJ 8896 11281 15 courts court NNS 8896 11281 16 , , , 8896 11281 17 supported support VBD 8896 11281 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11281 19 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11281 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11281 21 . . . 8896 11282 1 So so RB 8896 11282 2 the the DT 8896 11282 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11282 4 Humanists Humanists NNPS 8896 11282 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11282 6 who who WP 8896 11282 7 had have VBD 8896 11282 8 defended defend VBN 8896 11282 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11282 10 Reuch Reuch NNP 8896 11282 11 - - HYPH 8896 11282 12 lin lin NNP 8896 11282 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11282 14 , , , 8896 11282 15 among among IN 8896 11282 16 whom whom WP 8896 11282 17 were be VBD 8896 11282 18 the the DT 8896 11282 19 youthful youthful JJ 8896 11282 20 literary literary JJ 8896 11282 21 class class NN 8896 11282 22 of of IN 8896 11282 23 which which WDT 8896 11282 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11282 25 Ulrich Ulrich NNP 8896 11282 26 von von NNP 8896 11282 27 Hutten Hutten NNP 8896 11282 28 _ _ NNP 8896 11282 29 was be VBD 8896 11282 30 one one CD 8896 11282 31 , , , 8896 11282 32 became become VBD 8896 11282 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11282 34 allies ally NNS 8896 11282 35 . . . 8896 11283 1 Many many JJ 8896 11283 2 among among IN 8896 11283 3 the the DT 8896 11283 4 inferior inferior JJ 8896 11283 5 clergy clergy NN 8896 11283 6 and and CC 8896 11283 7 the the DT 8896 11283 8 monastic monastic JJ 8896 11283 9 orders order NNS 8896 11283 10 sympathized sympathize VBN 8896 11283 11 with with IN 8896 11283 12 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11283 13 . . . 8896 11284 1 CONDITION CONDITION NNP 8896 11284 2 OF of IN 8896 11284 3 GERMANY.--It GERMANY.--It NNP 8896 11284 4 was be VBD 8896 11284 5 now now RB 8896 11284 6 for for IN 8896 11284 7 the the DT 8896 11284 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11284 9 Empire Empire NNP 8896 11284 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11284 11 to to TO 8896 11284 12 decide decide VB 8896 11284 13 between between IN 8896 11284 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11284 15 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11284 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11284 17 and and CC 8896 11284 18 the the DT 8896 11284 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11284 20 Pope Pope NNP 8896 11284 21 _ _ NNP 8896 11284 22 . . . 8896 11285 1 The the DT 8896 11285 2 efforts effort NNS 8896 11285 3 to to TO 8896 11285 4 create create VB 8896 11285 5 a a DT 8896 11285 6 better well JJR 8896 11285 7 political political JJ 8896 11285 8 system system NN 8896 11285 9 under under IN 8896 11285 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11285 11 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 11285 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11285 13 had have VBD 8896 11285 14 proved prove VBN 8896 11285 15 in in IN 8896 11285 16 the the DT 8896 11285 17 main main JJ 8896 11285 18 abortive abortive NN 8896 11285 19 . . . 8896 11286 1 There there EX 8896 11286 2 was be VBD 8896 11286 3 strife strife NN 8896 11286 4 between between IN 8896 11286 5 the the DT 8896 11286 6 princes prince NNS 8896 11286 7 and and CC 8896 11286 8 the the DT 8896 11286 9 knights knight NNS 8896 11286 10 , , , 8896 11286 11 as as RB 8896 11286 12 well well RB 8896 11286 13 as as IN 8896 11286 14 between between IN 8896 11286 15 princes prince NNS 8896 11286 16 and and CC 8896 11286 17 bishops bishop NNS 8896 11286 18 . . . 8896 11287 1 The the DT 8896 11287 2 cities city NNS 8896 11287 3 complained complain VBD 8896 11287 4 bitterly bitterly RB 8896 11287 5 of of IN 8896 11287 6 oppressive oppressive JJ 8896 11287 7 taxation taxation NN 8896 11287 8 and and CC 8896 11287 9 of of IN 8896 11287 10 lawless lawless JJ 8896 11287 11 depredations depredation NNS 8896 11287 12 . . . 8896 11288 1 There there EX 8896 11288 2 was be VBD 8896 11288 3 widespread widespread JJ 8896 11288 4 disaffection disaffection NN 8896 11288 5 , , , 8896 11288 6 threatening threaten VBG 8896 11288 7 open open JJ 8896 11288 8 revolt revolt NN 8896 11288 9 , , , 8896 11288 10 among among IN 8896 11288 11 the the DT 8896 11288 12 peasants peasant NNS 8896 11288 13 . . . 8896 11289 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11289 2 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 11289 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11289 4 had have VBD 8896 11289 5 been be VBN 8896 11289 6 thwarted thwart VBN 8896 11289 7 politically politically RB 8896 11289 8 by by IN 8896 11289 9 the the DT 8896 11289 10 popes pope NNS 8896 11289 11 . . . 8896 11290 1 At at IN 8896 11290 2 first first RB 8896 11290 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11290 4 was be VBD 8896 11290 5 glad glad JJ 8896 11290 6 to to TO 8896 11290 7 hear hear VB 8896 11290 8 of of IN 8896 11290 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11290 10 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11290 11 's 's POS 8896 11290 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11290 13 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 11290 14 . . . 8896 11291 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11291 2 said say VBD 8896 11291 3 to to IN 8896 11291 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11291 5 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 11291 6 the the DT 8896 11291 7 Wise Wise NNP 8896 11291 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11291 9 , , , 8896 11291 10 " " `` 8896 11291 11 Let let VB 8896 11291 12 the the DT 8896 11291 13 Wittenberg Wittenberg NNP 8896 11291 14 monk monk NN 8896 11291 15 be be VB 8896 11291 16 taken take VBN 8896 11291 17 good good JJ 8896 11291 18 care care NN 8896 11291 19 of of IN 8896 11291 20 : : : 8896 11291 21 we -PRON- PRP 8896 11291 22 may may MD 8896 11291 23 some some DT 8896 11291 24 day day NN 8896 11291 25 want want VB 8896 11291 26 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11291 27 . . . 8896 11291 28 " " '' 8896 11292 1 In in IN 8896 11292 2 the the DT 8896 11292 3 latter latter JJ 8896 11292 4 part part NN 8896 11292 5 of of IN 8896 11292 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11292 7 reign reign NN 8896 11292 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11292 9 interests interest NNS 8896 11292 10 drew draw VBD 8896 11292 11 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11292 12 nearer nearer RB 8896 11292 13 to to IN 8896 11292 14 Rome Rome NNP 8896 11292 15 . . . 8896 11293 1 ELECTION election NN 8896 11293 2 OF of IN 8896 11293 3 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 8896 11293 4 V.--On v.--on VBP 8896 11293 5 the the DT 8896 11293 6 death death NN 8896 11293 7 of of IN 8896 11293 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11293 9 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 11293 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11293 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11293 12 1519 1519 CD 8896 11293 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11293 14 , , , 8896 11293 15 as as IN 8896 11293 16 the the DT 8896 11293 17 Elector Elector NNP 8896 11293 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11293 19 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 11293 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11293 21 would would MD 8896 11293 22 not not RB 8896 11293 23 take take VB 8896 11293 24 the the DT 8896 11293 25 imperial imperial JJ 8896 11293 26 crown crown NN 8896 11293 27 , , , 8896 11293 28 there there EX 8896 11293 29 were be VBD 8896 11293 30 two two CD 8896 11293 31 rival rival JJ 8896 11293 32 candidates,--_Francis candidates,--_Francis NNP 8896 11293 33 I. I. NNP 8896 11293 34 _ _ NNP 8896 11293 35 , , , 8896 11293 36 the the DT 8896 11293 37 king king NN 8896 11293 38 of of IN 8896 11293 39 France France NNP 8896 11293 40 , , , 8896 11293 41 and and CC 8896 11293 42 _ _ NNP 8896 11293 43 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11293 44 I. I. NNP 8896 11293 45 _ _ NNP 8896 11293 46 , , , 8896 11293 47 of of IN 8896 11293 48 Spain Spain NNP 8896 11293 49 , , , 8896 11293 50 the the DT 8896 11293 51 grandson grandson NN 8896 11293 52 of of IN 8896 11293 53 _ _ NNP 8896 11293 54 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 11293 55 _ _ NNP 8896 11293 56 . . . 8896 11294 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11294 2 Francis Francis NNP 8896 11294 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11294 4 was be VBD 8896 11294 5 a a DT 8896 11294 6 gallant gallant JJ 8896 11294 7 and and CC 8896 11294 8 showy showy JJ 8896 11294 9 personage personage NN 8896 11294 10 , , , 8896 11294 11 but but CC 8896 11294 12 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11294 13 was be VBD 8896 11294 14 feared fear VBN 8896 11294 15 that that IN 8896 11294 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11294 17 would would MD 8896 11294 18 be be VB 8896 11294 19 despotic despotic JJ 8896 11294 20 ; ; : 8896 11294 21 and and CC 8896 11294 22 the the DT 8896 11294 23 electors elector NNS 8896 11294 24 made make VBD 8896 11294 25 choice choice NN 8896 11294 26 of of IN 8896 11294 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11294 28 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11294 29 _ _ NNP 8896 11294 30 . . . 8896 11295 1 The the DT 8896 11295 2 extent extent NN 8896 11295 3 of of IN 8896 11295 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11295 5 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11295 6 's 's POS 8896 11295 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11295 8 hereditary hereditary JJ 8896 11295 9 dominions dominion NNS 8896 11295 10 in in IN 8896 11295 11 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11295 12 , , , 8896 11295 13 and and CC 8896 11295 14 the the DT 8896 11295 15 greatness greatness NN 8896 11295 16 of of IN 8896 11295 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11295 18 power power NN 8896 11295 19 , , , 8896 11295 20 would would MD 8896 11295 21 make make VB 8896 11295 22 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11295 23 , , , 8896 11295 24 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11295 25 was be VBD 8896 11295 26 thought think VBN 8896 11295 27 , , , 8896 11295 28 the the DT 8896 11295 29 best good JJS 8896 11295 30 defender defender NN 8896 11295 31 of of IN 8896 11295 32 the the DT 8896 11295 33 empire empire NN 8896 11295 34 against against IN 8896 11295 35 the the DT 8896 11295 36 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 11295 37 . . . 8896 11296 1 The the DT 8896 11296 2 electors elector NNS 8896 11296 3 , , , 8896 11296 4 at at IN 8896 11296 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11296 6 choice choice NN 8896 11296 7 , , , 8896 11296 8 bound bind VBD 8896 11296 9 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11296 10 in in IN 8896 11296 11 a a DT 8896 11296 12 " " `` 8896 11296 13 capitulation capitulation NN 8896 11296 14 " " '' 8896 11296 15 to to TO 8896 11296 16 respect respect VB 8896 11296 17 the the DT 8896 11296 18 authority authority NN 8896 11296 19 of of IN 8896 11296 20 the the DT 8896 11296 21 _ _ NNP 8896 11296 22 Diet Diet NNP 8896 11296 23 _ _ NNP 8896 11296 24 , , , 8896 11296 25 and and CC 8896 11296 26 not not RB 8896 11296 27 to to TO 8896 11296 28 bring bring VB 8896 11296 29 foreign foreign JJ 8896 11296 30 troops troop NNS 8896 11296 31 into into IN 8896 11296 32 the the DT 8896 11296 33 country country NN 8896 11296 34 . . . 8896 11297 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11297 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11297 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11297 4 was be VBD 8896 11297 5 the the DT 8896 11297 6 inheritor inheritor NN 8896 11297 7 of of IN 8896 11297 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11297 9 Austria Austria NNP 8896 11297 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11297 11 and and CC 8896 11297 12 the the DT 8896 11297 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11297 14 Low Low NNP 8896 11297 15 Countries Countries NNPS 8896 11297 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11297 17 , , , 8896 11297 18 the the DT 8896 11297 19 crowns crown NNS 8896 11297 20 of of IN 8896 11297 21 _ _ NNP 8896 11297 22 Castile Castile NNP 8896 11297 23 _ _ NNP 8896 11297 24 and and CC 8896 11297 25 _ _ NNP 8896 11297 26 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 11297 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11297 28 , , , 8896 11297 29 of of IN 8896 11297 30 _ _ NNP 8896 11297 31 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 11297 32 _ _ NNP 8896 11297 33 , , , 8896 11297 34 of of IN 8896 11297 35 _ _ NNP 8896 11297 36 Naples Naples NNP 8896 11297 37 _ _ NNP 8896 11297 38 and and CC 8896 11297 39 _ _ NNP 8896 11297 40 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 11297 41 _ _ NNP 8896 11297 42 , , , 8896 11297 43 together together RB 8896 11297 44 with with IN 8896 11297 45 the the DT 8896 11297 46 territories territory NNS 8896 11297 47 of of IN 8896 11297 48 Spain Spain NNP 8896 11297 49 in in IN 8896 11297 50 the the DT 8896 11297 51 _ _ NNP 8896 11297 52 New New NNP 8896 11297 53 World World NNP 8896 11297 54 _ _ NNP 8896 11297 55 ; ; : 8896 11297 56 and and CC 8896 11297 57 now now RB 8896 11297 58 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11297 59 was be VBD 8896 11297 60 at at IN 8896 11297 61 the the DT 8896 11297 62 head head NN 8896 11297 63 of of IN 8896 11297 64 the the DT 8896 11297 65 Holy Holy NNP 8896 11297 66 Roman Roman NNP 8896 11297 67 Empire Empire NNP 8896 11297 68 . . . 8896 11298 1 The the DT 8896 11298 2 concentration concentration NN 8896 11298 3 of of IN 8896 11298 4 so so RB 8896 11298 5 much much JJ 8896 11298 6 power power NN 8896 11298 7 in in IN 8896 11298 8 a a DT 8896 11298 9 single single JJ 8896 11298 10 hand hand NN 8896 11298 11 could could MD 8896 11298 12 not not RB 8896 11298 13 but but CC 8896 11298 14 provoke provoke VB 8896 11298 15 alarm alarm NN 8896 11298 16 in in IN 8896 11298 17 all all DT 8896 11298 18 other other JJ 8896 11298 19 potentates potentate NNS 8896 11298 20 . . . 8896 11299 1 The the DT 8896 11299 2 great great JJ 8896 11299 3 rival rival NN 8896 11299 4 of of IN 8896 11299 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11299 6 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11299 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11299 8 was be VBD 8896 11299 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11299 10 Francis Francis NNP 8896 11299 11 I. I. NNP 8896 11299 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11299 13 , , , 8896 11299 14 and and CC 8896 11299 15 the the DT 8896 11299 16 main main JJ 8896 11299 17 prize prize NN 8896 11299 18 in in IN 8896 11299 19 the the DT 8896 11299 20 contest contest NN 8896 11299 21 was be VBD 8896 11299 22 dominion dominion NN 8896 11299 23 in in IN 8896 11299 24 Italy Italy NNP 8896 11299 25 . . . 8896 11300 1 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11300 2 was be VBD 8896 11300 3 a a DT 8896 11300 4 sagacious sagacious JJ 8896 11300 5 prince prince NN 8896 11300 6 ; ; : 8896 11300 7 from from IN 8896 11300 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11300 9 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 11300 10 education education NN 8896 11300 11 , , , 8896 11300 12 strongly strongly RB 8896 11300 13 attached attach VBN 8896 11300 14 to to IN 8896 11300 15 the the DT 8896 11300 16 Roman roman JJ 8896 11300 17 - - HYPH 8896 11300 18 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 11300 19 system system NN 8896 11300 20 , , , 8896 11300 21 and and CC 8896 11300 22 , , , 8896 11300 23 in in IN 8896 11300 24 virtue virtue NN 8896 11300 25 of of IN 8896 11300 26 the the DT 8896 11300 27 imperial imperial JJ 8896 11300 28 office office NN 8896 11300 29 , , , 8896 11300 30 the the DT 8896 11300 31 protector protector NN 8896 11300 32 of of IN 8896 11300 33 the the DT 8896 11300 34 Church Church NNP 8896 11300 35 . . . 8896 11301 1 Yet yet CC 8896 11301 2 with with IN 8896 11301 3 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11301 4 political political JJ 8896 11301 5 considerations consideration NNS 8896 11301 6 , , , 8896 11301 7 during during IN 8896 11301 8 most most JJS 8896 11301 9 of of IN 8896 11301 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11301 11 life life NN 8896 11301 12 , , , 8896 11301 13 were be VBD 8896 11301 14 uppermost uppermost JJ 8896 11301 15 . . . 8896 11302 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11302 2 made make VBD 8896 11302 3 the the DT 8896 11302 4 mistake mistake NN 8896 11302 5 of of IN 8896 11302 6 not not RB 8896 11302 7 appreciating appreciate VBG 8896 11302 8 the the DT 8896 11302 9 strength strength NN 8896 11302 10 that that WDT 8896 11302 11 lay lie VBD 8896 11302 12 in in IN 8896 11302 13 the the DT 8896 11302 14 convictions conviction NNS 8896 11302 15 at at IN 8896 11302 16 the the DT 8896 11302 17 root root NN 8896 11302 18 of of IN 8896 11302 19 the the DT 8896 11302 20 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 11302 21 movement movement NN 8896 11302 22 . . . 8896 11303 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11303 2 over over RB 8896 11303 3 - - HYPH 8896 11303 4 estimated estimate VBD 8896 11303 5 the the DT 8896 11303 6 power power NN 8896 11303 7 of of IN 8896 11303 8 political political JJ 8896 11303 9 combinations combination NNS 8896 11303 10 . . . 8896 11304 1 DIET diet NN 8896 11304 2 OF of IN 8896 11304 3 WORMS.--_Charles WORMS.--_Charles NNP 8896 11304 4 V. V. NNP 8896 11304 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11304 6 first first RB 8896 11304 7 came come VBD 8896 11304 8 into into IN 8896 11304 9 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11304 10 in in IN 8896 11304 11 1521 1521 CD 8896 11304 12 , , , 8896 11304 13 and and CC 8896 11304 14 met meet VBD 8896 11304 15 the the DT 8896 11304 16 Diet Diet NNP 8896 11304 17 of of IN 8896 11304 18 the the DT 8896 11304 19 empire empire NN 8896 11304 20 at at IN 8896 11304 21 _ _ NNP 8896 11304 22 Worms Worms NNP 8896 11304 23 _ _ NNP 8896 11304 24 . . . 8896 11305 1 There there EX 8896 11305 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11305 3 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11305 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11305 5 appeared appear VBD 8896 11305 6 under under IN 8896 11305 7 the the DT 8896 11305 8 protection protection NN 8896 11305 9 of of IN 8896 11305 10 a a DT 8896 11305 11 safe safe JJ 8896 11305 12 - - HYPH 8896 11305 13 conduct conduct NN 8896 11305 14 . . . 8896 11306 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11306 2 manifested manifest VBD 8896 11306 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11306 4 wonted wonted JJ 8896 11306 5 courage courage NN 8896 11306 6 ; ; , 8896 11306 7 and and CC 8896 11306 8 in in IN 8896 11306 9 the the DT 8896 11306 10 presence presence NN 8896 11306 11 of of IN 8896 11306 12 the the DT 8896 11306 13 emperor emperor NN 8896 11306 14 , , , 8896 11306 15 and and CC 8896 11306 16 of of IN 8896 11306 17 the the DT 8896 11306 18 august august NNP 8896 11306 19 assembly assembly NN 8896 11306 20 , , , 8896 11306 21 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11306 22 refused refuse VBD 8896 11306 23 to to TO 8896 11306 24 retract retract VB 8896 11306 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11306 26 opinions opinion NNS 8896 11306 27 , , , 8896 11306 28 planting plant VBG 8896 11306 29 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 11306 30 on on IN 8896 11306 31 the the DT 8896 11306 32 authority authority NN 8896 11306 33 of of IN 8896 11306 34 the the DT 8896 11306 35 Scriptures scripture NNS 8896 11306 36 , , , 8896 11306 37 and and CC 8896 11306 38 declining decline VBG 8896 11306 39 to to TO 8896 11306 40 submit submit VB 8896 11306 41 to to IN 8896 11306 42 the the DT 8896 11306 43 verdicts verdict NNS 8896 11306 44 of of IN 8896 11306 45 Pope Pope NNP 8896 11306 46 or or CC 8896 11306 47 council council NNP 8896 11306 48 . . . 8896 11307 1 After after IN 8896 11307 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11307 3 had have VBD 8896 11307 4 left leave VBN 8896 11307 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11307 6 Worms Worms NNP 8896 11307 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11307 8 , , , 8896 11307 9 a a DT 8896 11307 10 sentence sentence NN 8896 11307 11 of of IN 8896 11307 12 outlawry outlawry NNP 8896 11307 13 was be VBD 8896 11307 14 passed pass VBN 8896 11307 15 against against IN 8896 11307 16 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11307 17 . . . 8896 11308 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11308 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11308 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11308 4 at at IN 8896 11308 5 that that DT 8896 11308 6 moment moment NN 8896 11308 7 was be VBD 8896 11308 8 bent bent JJ 8896 11308 9 on on IN 8896 11308 10 the the DT 8896 11308 11 re re NN 8896 11308 12 - - NN 8896 11308 13 conquest conquest NN 8896 11308 14 of of IN 8896 11308 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11308 16 Milan Milan NNP 8896 11308 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11308 18 , , , 8896 11308 19 which which WDT 8896 11308 20 the the DT 8896 11308 21 French French NNP 8896 11308 22 had have VBD 8896 11308 23 taken take VBN 8896 11308 24 ; ; : 8896 11308 25 and and CC 8896 11308 26 the the DT 8896 11308 27 Pope Pope NNP 8896 11308 28 was be VBD 8896 11308 29 friendly friendly JJ 8896 11308 30 to to IN 8896 11308 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11308 32 undertaking undertaking NN 8896 11308 33 , , , 8896 11308 34 although although IN 8896 11308 35 _ _ NNP 8896 11308 36 Leo Leo NNP 8896 11308 37 X. X. NNP 8896 11308 38 _ _ NNP 8896 11308 39 had have VBD 8896 11308 40 been be VBN 8896 11308 41 opposed oppose VBN 8896 11308 42 to to IN 8896 11308 43 _ _ NNP 8896 11308 44 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11308 45 's 's POS 8896 11308 46 _ _ NNP 8896 11308 47 election election NN 8896 11308 48 . . . 8896 11309 1 FRANCIS FRANCIS NNP 8896 11309 2 I.--_Francis I.--_Francis NNP 8896 11309 3 I. I. NNP 8896 11309 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11309 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11309 6 1515 1515 CD 8896 11309 7 - - SYM 8896 11309 8 1547 1547 CD 8896 11309 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11309 10 aimed aim VBN 8896 11309 11 to to TO 8896 11309 12 complete complete VB 8896 11309 13 the the DT 8896 11309 14 work work NN 8896 11309 15 begun begin VBN 8896 11309 16 by by IN 8896 11309 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11309 18 predecessors predecessor NNS 8896 11309 19 , , , 8896 11309 20 and and CC 8896 11309 21 to to TO 8896 11309 22 make make VB 8896 11309 23 the the DT 8896 11309 24 French french JJ 8896 11309 25 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 11309 26 absolute absolute JJ 8896 11309 27 . . . 8896 11310 1 By by IN 8896 11310 2 a a DT 8896 11310 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11310 4 concordat concordat NN 8896 11310 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11310 6 with with IN 8896 11310 7 the the DT 8896 11310 8 Pope Pope NNP 8896 11310 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11310 10 1516 1516 CD 8896 11310 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11310 12 , , , 8896 11310 13 the the DT 8896 11310 14 choice choice NN 8896 11310 15 of of IN 8896 11310 16 bishops bishop NNS 8896 11310 17 and and CC 8896 11310 18 abbots abbot NNS 8896 11310 19 was be VBD 8896 11310 20 given give VBN 8896 11310 21 into into IN 8896 11310 22 the the DT 8896 11310 23 king king NN 8896 11310 24 's 's POS 8896 11310 25 hand hand NN 8896 11310 26 , , , 8896 11310 27 while while IN 8896 11310 28 the the DT 8896 11310 29 Pope Pope NNP 8896 11310 30 was be VBD 8896 11310 31 to to TO 8896 11310 32 receive receive VB 8896 11310 33 the the DT 8896 11310 34 _ _ NNP 8896 11310 35 annates annate NNS 8896 11310 36 _ _ NNP 8896 11310 37 , , , 8896 11310 38 or or CC 8896 11310 39 the the DT 8896 11310 40 first first JJ 8896 11310 41 year year NN 8896 11310 42 's 's POS 8896 11310 43 revenue revenue NN 8896 11310 44 of of IN 8896 11310 45 all all DT 8896 11310 46 such such JJ 8896 11310 47 benefices benefice NNS 8896 11310 48 . . . 8896 11311 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11311 2 Francis Francis NNP 8896 11311 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11311 4 continued continue VBD 8896 11311 5 the the DT 8896 11311 6 practice practice NN 8896 11311 7 of of IN 8896 11311 8 selling sell VBG 8896 11311 9 judicial judicial JJ 8896 11311 10 places place NNS 8896 11311 11 begun begin VBN 8896 11311 12 under under IN 8896 11311 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11311 14 Louis Louis NNP 8896 11311 15 XII XII NNP 8896 11311 16 . . . 8896 11311 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11311 18 . . . 8896 11312 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11312 2 was be VBD 8896 11312 3 bent bent JJ 8896 11312 4 on on IN 8896 11312 5 maintaining maintain VBG 8896 11312 6 the the DT 8896 11312 7 unity unity NN 8896 11312 8 of of IN 8896 11312 9 France France NNP 8896 11312 10 , , , 8896 11312 11 and and CC 8896 11312 12 , , , 8896 11312 13 as as IN 8896 11312 14 a a DT 8896 11312 15 condition condition NN 8896 11312 16 , , , 8896 11312 17 the the DT 8896 11312 18 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 11312 19 system system NN 8896 11312 20 . . . 8896 11313 1 But but CC 8896 11313 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11313 3 was be VBD 8896 11313 4 always always RB 8896 11313 5 ready ready JJ 8896 11313 6 to to TO 8896 11313 7 help help VB 8896 11313 8 the the DT 8896 11313 9 Protestants Protestants NNPS 8896 11313 10 in in IN 8896 11313 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11313 12 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11313 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11313 14 when when WRB 8896 11313 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11313 16 could could MD 8896 11313 17 thereby thereby RB 8896 11313 18 weaken weaken VB 8896 11313 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11313 20 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11313 21 _ _ NNP 8896 11313 22 . . . 8896 11314 1 For for IN 8896 11314 2 the the DT 8896 11314 3 same same JJ 8896 11314 4 end end NN 8896 11314 5 , , , 8896 11314 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11314 7 was be VBD 8896 11314 8 even even RB 8896 11314 9 ready ready JJ 8896 11314 10 to to TO 8896 11314 11 join join VB 8896 11314 12 hands hand NNS 8896 11314 13 with with IN 8896 11314 14 the the DT 8896 11314 15 Turk Turk NNP 8896 11314 16 . . . 8896 11315 1 RIVALRY RIVALRY NNP 8896 11315 2 OF of IN 8896 11315 3 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 8896 11315 4 AND and CC 8896 11315 5 FRANCIS.--Charles francis.--charle NNS 8896 11315 6 claimed claim VBD 8896 11315 7 the the DT 8896 11315 8 old old JJ 8896 11315 9 imperial imperial JJ 8896 11315 10 territories territory NNS 8896 11315 11 of of IN 8896 11315 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11315 13 Milan Milan NNP 8896 11315 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11315 15 and and CC 8896 11315 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11315 17 Genoa Genoa NNP 8896 11315 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11315 19 . . . 8896 11316 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11316 2 claimed claim VBD 8896 11316 3 , , , 8896 11316 4 also also RB 8896 11316 5 , , , 8896 11316 6 a a DT 8896 11316 7 portion portion NN 8896 11316 8 of of IN 8896 11316 9 Southern Southern NNP 8896 11316 10 France,--the France,--the NNP 8896 11316 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11316 12 duchy duchy NN 8896 11316 13 of of IN 8896 11316 14 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 11316 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11316 16 , , , 8896 11316 17 which which WDT 8896 11316 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11316 19 did do VBD 8896 11316 20 not not RB 8896 11316 21 allow allow VB 8896 11316 22 that that IN 8896 11316 23 _ _ NNP 8896 11316 24 Louis Louis NNP 8896 11316 25 XI XI NNP 8896 11316 26 . . . 8896 11316 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11316 28 had have VBD 8896 11316 29 the the DT 8896 11316 30 right right NN 8896 11316 31 to to TO 8896 11316 32 confiscate confiscate VB 8896 11316 33 . . . 8896 11317 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11317 2 Francis Francis NNP 8896 11317 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11317 4 claimed claim VBD 8896 11317 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11317 6 Naples Naples NNP 8896 11317 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11317 8 in in IN 8896 11317 9 virtue virtue NN 8896 11317 10 of of IN 8896 11317 11 the the DT 8896 11317 12 rights right NNS 8896 11317 13 of of IN 8896 11317 14 the the DT 8896 11317 15 house house NN 8896 11317 16 of of IN 8896 11317 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11317 18 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 11317 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11317 20 ; ; : 8896 11317 21 also also RB 8896 11317 22 Spanish Spanish NNP 8896 11317 23 _ _ NNP 8896 11317 24 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 11317 25 _ _ NNP 8896 11317 26 , , , 8896 11317 27 which which WDT 8896 11317 28 _ _ NNP 8896 11317 29 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 11317 30 of of IN 8896 11317 31 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 11317 32 _ _ NNP 8896 11317 33 had have VBD 8896 11317 34 seized seize VBN 8896 11317 35 , , , 8896 11317 36 and and CC 8896 11317 37 the the DT 8896 11317 38 suzerainty suzerainty NN 8896 11317 39 of of IN 8896 11317 40 _ _ NNP 8896 11317 41 Flanders Flanders NNP 8896 11317 42 _ _ NNP 8896 11317 43 and and CC 8896 11317 44 _ _ NNP 8896 11317 45 Artois Artois NNP 8896 11317 46 _ _ NNP 8896 11317 47 . . . 8896 11318 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11318 2 had have VBD 8896 11318 3 gained gain VBN 8896 11318 4 a a DT 8896 11318 5 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 11318 6 victory victory NN 8896 11318 7 over over IN 8896 11318 8 the the DT 8896 11318 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11318 10 Swiss Swiss NNP 8896 11318 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11318 12 at at IN 8896 11318 13 the the DT 8896 11318 14 battle battle NN 8896 11318 15 of of IN 8896 11318 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11318 17 Marignano Marignano NNP 8896 11318 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11318 19 , , , 8896 11318 20 in in IN 8896 11318 21 1515 1515 CD 8896 11318 22 , , , 8896 11318 23 and and CC 8896 11318 24 reconquered reconquer VBD 8896 11318 25 _ _ NNP 8896 11318 26 Milan Milan NNP 8896 11318 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11318 28 . . . 8896 11319 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11319 2 concluded conclude VBD 8896 11319 3 a a DT 8896 11319 4 treaty treaty NN 8896 11319 5 of of IN 8896 11319 6 peace peace NN 8896 11319 7 with with IN 8896 11319 8 the the DT 8896 11319 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11319 10 Swiss_,--the Swiss_,--the NNP 8896 11319 11 treaty treaty NN 8896 11319 12 of of IN 8896 11319 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11319 14 Freiburg Freiburg NNP 8896 11319 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11319 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11319 17 1516 1516 CD 8896 11319 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11319 19 , , , 8896 11319 20 which which WDT 8896 11319 21 gave give VBD 8896 11319 22 to to IN 8896 11319 23 the the DT 8896 11319 24 king king NN 8896 11319 25 , , , 8896 11319 26 in in IN 8896 11319 27 return return NN 8896 11319 28 for for IN 8896 11319 29 a a DT 8896 11319 30 yearly yearly JJ 8896 11319 31 pension pension NN 8896 11319 32 , , , 8896 11319 33 the the DT 8896 11319 34 liberty liberty NN 8896 11319 35 to to TO 8896 11319 36 levy levy VB 8896 11319 37 troops troop NNS 8896 11319 38 in in IN 8896 11319 39 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 8896 11319 40 . . . 8896 11320 1 This this DT 8896 11320 2 treaty treaty NN 8896 11320 3 continued continue VBD 8896 11320 4 until until IN 8896 11320 5 the the DT 8896 11320 6 French French NNP 8896 11320 7 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 11320 8 . . . 8896 11321 1 FIRST FIRST NNP 8896 11321 2 WAR WAR NNP 8896 11321 3 OF of IN 8896 11321 4 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 8896 11321 5 AND and CC 8896 11321 6 FRANCIS FRANCIS NNP 8896 11321 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11321 8 1521 1521 CD 8896 11321 9 - - SYM 8896 11321 10 1526).--Hostilities 1526).--Hostilities NNP 8896 11321 11 between between IN 8896 11321 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11321 13 Francis Francis NNP 8896 11321 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11321 15 and and CC 8896 11321 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11321 17 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11321 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11321 19 commenced commence VBD 8896 11321 20 in in IN 8896 11321 21 _ _ NNP 8896 11321 22 Italy Italy NNP 8896 11321 23 _ _ NNP 8896 11321 24 in in IN 8896 11321 25 1521 1521 CD 8896 11321 26 . . . 8896 11322 1 The the DT 8896 11322 2 French French NNP 8896 11322 3 were be VBD 8896 11322 4 driven drive VBN 8896 11322 5 from from IN 8896 11322 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11322 7 Milan Milan NNP 8896 11322 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11322 9 in in IN 8896 11322 10 1522 1522 CD 8896 11322 11 , , , 8896 11322 12 which which WDT 8896 11322 13 was be VBD 8896 11322 14 again again RB 8896 11322 15 placed place VBN 8896 11322 16 in in IN 8896 11322 17 the the DT 8896 11322 18 hands hand NNS 8896 11322 19 of of IN 8896 11322 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11322 21 Francesco Francesco NNP 8896 11322 22 Sforza Sforza NNP 8896 11322 23 _ _ NNP 8896 11322 24 ; ; : 8896 11322 25 and and CC 8896 11322 26 the the DT 8896 11322 27 emperor emperor NN 8896 11322 28 was be VBD 8896 11322 29 soon soon RB 8896 11322 30 master master NN 8896 11322 31 of of IN 8896 11322 32 all all DT 8896 11322 33 Northern Northern NNP 8896 11322 34 Italy Italy NNP 8896 11322 35 . . . 8896 11323 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11323 2 England England NNP 8896 11323 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11323 4 and and CC 8896 11323 5 the the DT 8896 11323 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11323 7 Pope Pope NNP 8896 11323 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11323 9 sided side VBD 8896 11323 10 with with IN 8896 11323 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11323 12 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11323 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11323 14 ; ; : 8896 11323 15 and and CC 8896 11323 16 on on IN 8896 11323 17 the the DT 8896 11323 18 death death NN 8896 11323 19 of of IN 8896 11323 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11323 21 Leo Leo NNP 8896 11323 22 X. X. NNP 8896 11323 23 _ _ NNP 8896 11323 24 , , , 8896 11323 25 a a DT 8896 11323 26 former former JJ 8896 11323 27 tutor tutor NN 8896 11323 28 of of IN 8896 11323 29 the the DT 8896 11323 30 emperor emperor NN 8896 11323 31 was be VBD 8896 11323 32 made make VBN 8896 11323 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11323 34 successor successor NN 8896 11323 35 , , , 8896 11323 36 under under IN 8896 11323 37 the the DT 8896 11323 38 name name NN 8896 11323 39 _ _ NNP 8896 11323 40 Adrian adrian JJ 8896 11323 41 VI VI NNP 8896 11323 42 . . . 8896 11323 43 _ _ NNP 8896 11323 44 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11323 45 1522 1522 CD 8896 11323 46 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11323 47 . . . 8896 11324 1 The the DT 8896 11324 2 most most RBS 8896 11324 3 eminent eminent JJ 8896 11324 4 and and CC 8896 11324 5 the the DT 8896 11324 6 richest rich JJS 8896 11324 7 man man NN 8896 11324 8 in in IN 8896 11324 9 France France NNP 8896 11324 10 , , , 8896 11324 11 next next RB 8896 11324 12 to to IN 8896 11324 13 the the DT 8896 11324 14 king king NN 8896 11324 15 , , , 8896 11324 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11324 17 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11324 18 of of IN 8896 11324 19 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 8896 11324 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11324 21 , , , 8896 11324 22 constable constable JJ 8896 11324 23 of of IN 8896 11324 24 the the DT 8896 11324 25 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 11324 26 , , , 8896 11324 27 joined join VBD 8896 11324 28 the the DT 8896 11324 29 enemies enemy NNS 8896 11324 30 of of IN 8896 11324 31 _ _ NNP 8896 11324 32 Francis Francis NNP 8896 11324 33 _ _ NNP 8896 11324 34 . . . 8896 11325 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11325 2 complained complain VBD 8896 11325 3 of of IN 8896 11325 4 grievances grievance NNS 8896 11325 5 consequent consequent NN 8896 11325 6 on on IN 8896 11325 7 the the DT 8896 11325 8 enmity enmity NN 8896 11325 9 of of IN 8896 11325 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11325 11 Louisa Louisa NNP 8896 11325 12 of of IN 8896 11325 13 Savoy Savoy NNP 8896 11325 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11325 15 , , , 8896 11325 16 the the DT 8896 11325 17 mother mother NN 8896 11325 18 of of IN 8896 11325 19 the the DT 8896 11325 20 king king NN 8896 11325 21 , , , 8896 11325 22 and and CC 8896 11325 23 attempted attempt VBD 8896 11325 24 , , , 8896 11325 25 with with IN 8896 11325 26 the the DT 8896 11325 27 aid aid NN 8896 11325 28 of of IN 8896 11325 29 the the DT 8896 11325 30 emperor emperor NN 8896 11325 31 and and CC 8896 11325 32 _ _ NNP 8896 11325 33 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11325 34 VIII VIII NNP 8896 11325 35 . . . 8896 11325 36 _ _ NNP 8896 11325 37 , , , 8896 11325 38 to to TO 8896 11325 39 create create VB 8896 11325 40 a a DT 8896 11325 41 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 11325 42 for for IN 8896 11325 43 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 11325 44 in in IN 8896 11325 45 South South NNP 8896 11325 46 - - HYPH 8896 11325 47 eastern eastern JJ 8896 11325 48 France France NNP 8896 11325 49 . . . 8896 11326 1 But but CC 8896 11326 2 the the DT 8896 11326 3 national national JJ 8896 11326 4 spirit spirit NN 8896 11326 5 in in IN 8896 11326 6 France France NNP 8896 11326 7 was be VBD 8896 11326 8 too too RB 8896 11326 9 strong strong JJ 8896 11326 10 for for IN 8896 11326 11 such such PDT 8896 11326 12 a a DT 8896 11326 13 scheme scheme NN 8896 11326 14 of of IN 8896 11326 15 dismemberment dismemberment NN 8896 11326 16 and and CC 8896 11326 17 foreign foreign JJ 8896 11326 18 conquest conquest NN 8896 11326 19 to to TO 8896 11326 20 succeed succeed VB 8896 11326 21 , , , 8896 11326 22 and and CC 8896 11326 23 all all PDT 8896 11326 24 that that WDT 8896 11326 25 _ _ NNP 8896 11326 26 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11326 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11326 28 gained gain VBD 8896 11326 29 in in IN 8896 11326 30 the the DT 8896 11326 31 end end NN 8896 11326 32 was be VBD 8896 11326 33 one one CD 8896 11326 34 brave brave JJ 8896 11326 35 general general NN 8896 11326 36 . . . 8896 11327 1 In in IN 8896 11327 2 the the DT 8896 11327 3 winter winter NN 8896 11327 4 of of IN 8896 11327 5 1524 1524 CD 8896 11327 6 - - SYM 8896 11327 7 25 25 CD 8896 11327 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11327 9 Francis Francis NNP 8896 11327 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11327 11 crossed cross VBD 8896 11327 12 the the DT 8896 11327 13 Alps Alps NNPS 8896 11327 14 at at IN 8896 11327 15 the the DT 8896 11327 16 head head NN 8896 11327 17 of of IN 8896 11327 18 a a DT 8896 11327 19 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 11327 20 army army NN 8896 11327 21 , , , 8896 11327 22 and and CC 8896 11327 23 recaptured recapture VBD 8896 11327 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11327 25 Milan Milan NNP 8896 11327 26 _ _ NNP 8896 11327 27 ; ; : 8896 11327 28 but but CC 8896 11327 29 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11327 30 was be VBD 8896 11327 31 defeated defeat VBN 8896 11327 32 and and CC 8896 11327 33 taken take VBN 8896 11327 34 prisoner prisoner NN 8896 11327 35 at at IN 8896 11327 36 _ _ NNP 8896 11327 37 Pavia Pavia NNP 8896 11327 38 _ _ NNP 8896 11327 39 , , , 8896 11327 40 and and CC 8896 11327 41 the the DT 8896 11327 42 French french JJ 8896 11327 43 army army NN 8896 11327 44 was be VBD 8896 11327 45 almost almost RB 8896 11327 46 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 11327 47 . . . 8896 11328 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11328 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11328 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11328 4 was be VBD 8896 11328 5 able able JJ 8896 11328 6 to to TO 8896 11328 7 dictate dictate VB 8896 11328 8 terms term NNS 8896 11328 9 to to IN 8896 11328 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11328 11 captive captive NN 8896 11328 12 . . . 8896 11329 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 11329 2 was be VBD 8896 11329 3 stipulated stipulate VBN 8896 11329 4 in in IN 8896 11329 5 the the DT 8896 11329 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11329 7 Peace Peace NNP 8896 11329 8 of of IN 8896 11329 9 Madrid Madrid NNP 8896 11329 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11329 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11329 12 1526 1526 CD 8896 11329 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11329 14 , , , 8896 11329 15 that that IN 8896 11329 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11329 17 Francis Francis NNP 8896 11329 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11329 19 should should MD 8896 11329 20 renounce renounce VB 8896 11329 21 all all DT 8896 11329 22 claim claim NN 8896 11329 23 to to IN 8896 11329 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11329 25 Milan Milan NNP 8896 11329 26 , , , 8896 11329 27 Genoa Genoa NNP 8896 11329 28 _ _ NNP 8896 11329 29 , , , 8896 11329 30 and and CC 8896 11329 31 _ _ NNP 8896 11329 32 Naples Naples NNP 8896 11329 33 _ _ NNP 8896 11329 34 , , , 8896 11329 35 and and CC 8896 11329 36 to to IN 8896 11329 37 the the DT 8896 11329 38 suzerainty suzerainty NN 8896 11329 39 of of IN 8896 11329 40 _ _ NNP 8896 11329 41 Flanders Flanders NNP 8896 11329 42 _ _ NNP 8896 11329 43 and and CC 8896 11329 44 _ _ NNP 8896 11329 45 Artois Artois NNP 8896 11329 46 _ _ NNP 8896 11329 47 , , , 8896 11329 48 cede cede VBZ 8896 11329 49 the the DT 8896 11329 50 duchy duchy NN 8896 11329 51 of of IN 8896 11329 52 _ _ NNP 8896 11329 53 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 11329 54 _ _ NNP 8896 11329 55 , , , 8896 11329 56 and and CC 8896 11329 57 deliver deliver VB 8896 11329 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11329 59 sons son NNS 8896 11329 60 as as IN 8896 11329 61 hostages hostage NNS 8896 11329 62 , , , 8896 11329 63 terms term NNS 8896 11329 64 which which WDT 8896 11329 65 could could MD 8896 11329 66 not not RB 8896 11329 67 be be VB 8896 11329 68 fulfilled fulfil VBN 8896 11329 69 . . . 8896 11330 1 LUTHER LUTHER NNP 8896 11330 2 AT AT NNP 8896 11330 3 THE the DT 8896 11330 4 WARTBURG.--We WARTBURG.--We NNP 8896 11330 5 have have VBP 8896 11330 6 now now RB 8896 11330 7 to to TO 8896 11330 8 glance glance VB 8896 11330 9 at at IN 8896 11330 10 the the DT 8896 11330 11 events event NNS 8896 11330 12 in in IN 8896 11330 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11330 14 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11330 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11330 16 during during IN 8896 11330 17 the the DT 8896 11330 18 absence absence NN 8896 11330 19 of of IN 8896 11330 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11330 21 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11330 22 V. V. NNP 8896 11330 23 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11330 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11330 25 , , , 8896 11330 26 although although IN 8896 11330 27 under under IN 8896 11330 28 the the DT 8896 11330 29 ban ban NN 8896 11330 30 of of IN 8896 11330 31 the the DT 8896 11330 32 empire empire NN 8896 11330 33 , , , 8896 11330 34 was be VBD 8896 11330 35 in in IN 8896 11330 36 no no DT 8896 11330 37 immediate immediate JJ 8896 11330 38 peril peril NN 8896 11330 39 while while IN 8896 11330 40 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11330 41 staid staid VBD 8896 11330 42 in in IN 8896 11330 43 _ _ NNP 8896 11330 44 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 11330 45 _ _ NNP 8896 11330 46 . . . 8896 11331 1 The the DT 8896 11331 2 elector elector NN 8896 11331 3 , , , 8896 11331 4 however however RB 8896 11331 5 , , , 8896 11331 6 thought think VBD 8896 11331 7 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11331 8 prudent prudent JJ 8896 11331 9 to to TO 8896 11331 10 place place VB 8896 11331 11 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11331 12 in in IN 8896 11331 13 the the DT 8896 11331 14 castle castle NN 8896 11331 15 of of IN 8896 11331 16 the the DT 8896 11331 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11331 18 Wartburg Wartburg NNP 8896 11331 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11331 20 , , , 8896 11331 21 where where WRB 8896 11331 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11331 23 could could MD 8896 11331 24 have have VB 8896 11331 25 a a DT 8896 11331 26 safe safe JJ 8896 11331 27 and and CC 8896 11331 28 quiet quiet JJ 8896 11331 29 asylum asylum NN 8896 11331 30 . . . 8896 11332 1 There there RB 8896 11332 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11332 3 began begin VBD 8896 11332 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11332 5 translation translation NN 8896 11332 6 of of IN 8896 11332 7 the the DT 8896 11332 8 Bible Bible NNP 8896 11332 9 , , , 8896 11332 10 which which WDT 8896 11332 11 , , , 8896 11332 12 apart apart RB 8896 11332 13 from from IN 8896 11332 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11332 15 religious religious JJ 8896 11332 16 influence influence NN 8896 11332 17 , , , 8896 11332 18 from from IN 8896 11332 19 the the DT 8896 11332 20 vigor vigor NN 8896 11332 21 and and CC 8896 11332 22 racy racy JJ 8896 11332 23 quality quality NN 8896 11332 24 of of IN 8896 11332 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11332 26 style style NN 8896 11332 27 made make VBD 8896 11332 28 an an DT 8896 11332 29 epoch epoch NN 8896 11332 30 in in IN 8896 11332 31 the the DT 8896 11332 32 literary literary JJ 8896 11332 33 history history NN 8896 11332 34 of of IN 8896 11332 35 the the DT 8896 11332 36 German german JJ 8896 11332 37 people people NNS 8896 11332 38 . . . 8896 11333 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 11333 2 was be VBD 8896 11333 3 a a DT 8896 11333 4 work work NN 8896 11333 5 of of IN 8896 11333 6 great great JJ 8896 11333 7 labor labor NN 8896 11333 8 . . . 8896 11334 1 " " `` 8896 11334 2 The the DT 8896 11334 3 language language NN 8896 11334 4 used use VBN 8896 11334 5 by by IN 8896 11334 6 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11334 7 in in IN 8896 11334 8 both both PDT 8896 11334 9 the the DT 8896 11334 10 Old Old NNP 8896 11334 11 and and CC 8896 11334 12 New New NNP 8896 11334 13 Testaments Testaments NNPS 8896 11334 14 did do VBD 8896 11334 15 not not RB 8896 11334 16 exist exist VB 8896 11334 17 before before RB 8896 11334 18 in in IN 8896 11334 19 so so RB 8896 11334 20 pure pure JJ 8896 11334 21 , , , 8896 11334 22 powerful powerful JJ 8896 11334 23 , , , 8896 11334 24 and and CC 8896 11334 25 genuine genuine VB 8896 11334 26 a a DT 8896 11334 27 form form NN 8896 11334 28 . . . 8896 11334 29 " " '' 8896 11335 1 While while IN 8896 11335 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11335 3 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11335 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11335 5 was be VBD 8896 11335 6 engaged engage VBN 8896 11335 7 in in IN 8896 11335 8 this this DT 8896 11335 9 work work NN 8896 11335 10 , , , 8896 11335 11 a a DT 8896 11335 12 radical radical JJ 8896 11335 13 movement movement NN 8896 11335 14 broke break VBD 8896 11335 15 out out RP 8896 11335 16 at at IN 8896 11335 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11335 18 Wittenberg Wittenberg NNP 8896 11335 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11335 20 , , , 8896 11335 21 of of IN 8896 11335 22 which which WDT 8896 11335 23 _ _ NNP 8896 11335 24 Carlstadt Carlstadt NNP 8896 11335 25 _ _ NNP 8896 11335 26 , , , 8896 11335 27 one one CD 8896 11335 28 of of IN 8896 11335 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11335 30 supporters supporter NNS 8896 11335 31 , , , 8896 11335 32 was be VBD 8896 11335 33 the the DT 8896 11335 34 principal principal JJ 8896 11335 35 leader leader NN 8896 11335 36 . . . 8896 11336 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11336 2 was be VBD 8896 11336 3 for for IN 8896 11336 4 carrying carry VBG 8896 11336 5 changes change NNS 8896 11336 6 in in IN 8896 11336 7 worship worship NN 8896 11336 8 to to IN 8896 11336 9 such such PDT 8896 11336 10 an an DT 8896 11336 11 extreme extreme NN 8896 11336 12 , , , 8896 11336 13 and and CC 8896 11336 14 for for IN 8896 11336 15 introducing introduce VBG 8896 11336 16 them -PRON- PRP 8896 11336 17 so so RB 8896 11336 18 abruptly abruptly RB 8896 11336 19 , , , 8896 11336 20 that that IN 8896 11336 21 the the DT 8896 11336 22 greatest great JJS 8896 11336 23 disorder disorder NN 8896 11336 24 was be VBD 8896 11336 25 threatened threaten VBN 8896 11336 26 . . . 8896 11337 1 Against against IN 8896 11337 2 the the DT 8896 11337 3 wish wish NN 8896 11337 4 of of IN 8896 11337 5 the the DT 8896 11337 6 elector elector NN 8896 11337 7 , , , 8896 11337 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11337 9 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11337 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11337 11 left leave VBD 8896 11337 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11337 13 retreat retreat NN 8896 11337 14 , , , 8896 11337 15 and and CC 8896 11337 16 by by IN 8896 11337 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11337 18 discourses discourse NNS 8896 11337 19 and and CC 8896 11337 20 personal personal JJ 8896 11337 21 presence presence NN 8896 11337 22 quieted quiet VBD 8896 11337 23 the the DT 8896 11337 24 disturbance disturbance NN 8896 11337 25 . . . 8896 11338 1 PROGRESS PROGRESS NNP 8896 11338 2 AND and CC 8896 11338 3 REACTION.--No REACTION.--No NNP 8896 11338 4 attempt attempt NN 8896 11338 5 was be VBD 8896 11338 6 made make VBN 8896 11338 7 to to TO 8896 11338 8 carry carry VB 8896 11338 9 out out RP 8896 11338 10 the the DT 8896 11338 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11338 12 Worms Worms NNPS 8896 11338 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11338 14 decree decree NN 8896 11338 15 . . . 8896 11339 1 The the DT 8896 11339 2 reason reason NN 8896 11339 3 was be VBD 8896 11339 4 that that IN 8896 11339 5 the the DT 8896 11339 6 influential influential JJ 8896 11339 7 classes class NNS 8896 11339 8 were be VBD 8896 11339 9 so so RB 8896 11339 10 much much JJ 8896 11339 11 in in IN 8896 11339 12 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 11339 13 with with IN 8896 11339 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11339 15 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11339 16 's 's POS 8896 11339 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11339 18 cause cause NN 8896 11339 19 . . . 8896 11340 1 The the DT 8896 11340 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11340 3 Imperial Imperial NNP 8896 11340 4 Chamber Chamber NNP 8896 11340 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11340 6 , , , 8896 11340 7 which which WDT 8896 11340 8 ruled rule VBD 8896 11340 9 in in IN 8896 11340 10 the the DT 8896 11340 11 emperor emperor NN 8896 11340 12 's 's POS 8896 11340 13 absence absence NN 8896 11340 14 , , , 8896 11340 15 would would MD 8896 11340 16 do do VB 8896 11340 17 nothing nothing NN 8896 11340 18 against against IN 8896 11340 19 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11340 20 . . . 8896 11341 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11341 2 committee committee NN 8896 11341 3 refused refuse VBD 8896 11341 4 to to TO 8896 11341 5 carry carry VB 8896 11341 6 out out RP 8896 11341 7 the the DT 8896 11341 8 decree decree NN 8896 11341 9 ; ; : 8896 11341 10 and and CC 8896 11341 11 a a DT 8896 11341 12 list list NN 8896 11341 13 of of IN 8896 11341 14 " " `` 8896 11341 15 one one CD 8896 11341 16 hundred hundred CD 8896 11341 17 grievances grievance NNS 8896 11341 18 " " '' 8896 11341 19 was be VBD 8896 11341 20 sent send VBN 8896 11341 21 to to IN 8896 11341 22 Pope Pope NNP 8896 11341 23 _ _ NNP 8896 11341 24 Adrian adrian JJ 8896 11341 25 VI VI NNP 8896 11341 26 . . . 8896 11341 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11341 28 , , , 8896 11341 29 of of IN 8896 11341 30 which which WDT 8896 11341 31 the the DT 8896 11341 32 German german JJ 8896 11341 33 nation nation NN 8896 11341 34 had have VBD 8896 11341 35 reason reason NN 8896 11341 36 to to TO 8896 11341 37 complain complain VB 8896 11341 38 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11341 39 1523 1523 CD 8896 11341 40 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11341 41 . . . 8896 11342 1 Events event NNS 8896 11342 2 , , , 8896 11342 3 however however RB 8896 11342 4 , , , 8896 11342 5 soon soon RB 8896 11342 6 occurred occur VBD 8896 11342 7 that that WDT 8896 11342 8 were be VBD 8896 11342 9 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 8896 11342 10 in in IN 8896 11342 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11342 12 effect effect NN 8896 11342 13 on on IN 8896 11342 14 the the DT 8896 11342 15 Lutheran Lutheran NNP 8896 11342 16 movement movement NN 8896 11342 17 . . . 8896 11343 1 The the DT 8896 11343 2 knights knight NNS 8896 11343 3 banded band VBN 8896 11343 4 together together RB 8896 11343 5 in in IN 8896 11343 6 large large JJ 8896 11343 7 numbers number NNS 8896 11343 8 , , , 8896 11343 9 under under IN 8896 11343 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11343 11 Franz Franz NNP 8896 11343 12 van van NNP 8896 11343 13 Sickingen Sickingen NNP 8896 11343 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11343 15 , , , 8896 11343 16 and and CC 8896 11343 17 tried try VBN 8896 11343 18 by by IN 8896 11343 19 force force NN 8896 11343 20 of of IN 8896 11343 21 arms arm NNS 8896 11343 22 to to TO 8896 11343 23 reduce reduce VB 8896 11343 24 the the DT 8896 11343 25 power power NN 8896 11343 26 of of IN 8896 11343 27 the the DT 8896 11343 28 princes prince NNS 8896 11343 29 . . . 8896 11344 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11344 2 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11344 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11344 4 showed show VBD 8896 11344 5 no no DT 8896 11344 6 favor favor NN 8896 11344 7 to to IN 8896 11344 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11344 9 plans plan NNS 8896 11344 10 and and CC 8896 11344 11 doings doing NNS 8896 11344 12 ; ; : 8896 11344 13 but but CC 8896 11344 14 , , , 8896 11344 15 as as IN 8896 11344 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11344 17 leaders leader NNS 8896 11344 18 had have VBD 8896 11344 19 applauded applaud VBN 8896 11344 20 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11344 21 , , , 8896 11344 22 a a DT 8896 11344 23 reaction reaction NN 8896 11344 24 against against IN 8896 11344 25 innovations innovation NNS 8896 11344 26 , , , 8896 11344 27 including include VBG 8896 11344 28 changes change NNS 8896 11344 29 in in IN 8896 11344 30 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 11344 31 , , , 8896 11344 32 was be VBD 8896 11344 33 the the DT 8896 11344 34 natural natural JJ 8896 11344 35 consequence consequence NN 8896 11344 36 . . . 8896 11345 1 Pope Pope NNP 8896 11345 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11345 3 Adrian adrian JJ 8896 11345 4 VI VI NNP 8896 11345 5 . . . 8896 11345 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11345 7 was be VBD 8896 11345 8 earnestly earnestly RB 8896 11345 9 desirous desirous JJ 8896 11345 10 of of IN 8896 11345 11 practical practical JJ 8896 11345 12 reforms reform NNS 8896 11345 13 ; ; : 8896 11345 14 but but CC 8896 11345 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11345 16 successor successor NN 8896 11345 17 , , , 8896 11345 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11345 19 Clement Clement NNP 8896 11345 20 VII VII NNP 8896 11345 21 . . . 8896 11345 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11345 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11345 24 1523 1523 CD 8896 11345 25 - - SYM 8896 11345 26 1534 1534 CD 8896 11345 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11345 28 , , , 8896 11345 29 was be VBD 8896 11345 30 of of IN 8896 11345 31 the the DT 8896 11345 32 house house NN 8896 11345 33 of of IN 8896 11345 34 _ _ NNP 8896 11345 35 Medici Medici NNP 8896 11345 36 _ _ NNP 8896 11345 37 , , , 8896 11345 38 and and CC 8896 11345 39 a a DT 8896 11345 40 man man NN 8896 11345 41 of of IN 8896 11345 42 the the DT 8896 11345 43 world world NN 8896 11345 44 , , , 8896 11345 45 like like IN 8896 11345 46 _ _ NNP 8896 11345 47 Leo Leo NNP 8896 11345 48 X. X. NNP 8896 11345 49 _ _ NNP 8896 11345 50 An an DT 8896 11345 51 alliance alliance NN 8896 11345 52 was be VBD 8896 11345 53 made make VBN 8896 11345 54 by by IN 8896 11345 55 the the DT 8896 11345 56 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 11345 57 princes prince NNS 8896 11345 58 and and CC 8896 11345 59 bishops bishop NNS 8896 11345 60 of of IN 8896 11345 61 South South NNP 8896 11345 62 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11345 63 at at IN 8896 11345 64 _ _ NNP 8896 11345 65 Ratisbon Ratisbon NNP 8896 11345 66 _ _ NNP 8896 11345 67 in in IN 8896 11345 68 1524 1524 CD 8896 11345 69 , , , 8896 11345 70 to to TO 8896 11345 71 do do VB 8896 11345 72 away away RB 8896 11345 73 with with IN 8896 11345 74 certain certain JJ 8896 11345 75 abuses abuse NNS 8896 11345 76 , , , 8896 11345 77 but but CC 8896 11345 78 to to TO 8896 11345 79 prevent prevent VB 8896 11345 80 the the DT 8896 11345 81 spread spread NN 8896 11345 82 of of IN 8896 11345 83 the the DT 8896 11345 84 new new JJ 8896 11345 85 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 11345 86 . . . 8896 11346 1 THE the DT 8896 11346 2 PEASANTS peasant NNS 8896 11346 3 ' ' POS 8896 11346 4 WAR.--In war.--in NN 8896 11346 5 1524 1524 CD 8896 11346 6 a a DT 8896 11346 7 great great JJ 8896 11346 8 revolt revolt NN 8896 11346 9 of of IN 8896 11346 10 the the DT 8896 11346 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11346 12 peasants peasant NNS 8896 11346 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11346 14 broke break VBD 8896 11346 15 out out RP 8896 11346 16 , , , 8896 11346 17 and and CC 8896 11346 18 the the DT 8896 11346 19 next next JJ 8896 11346 20 year year NN 8896 11346 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11346 22 became become VBD 8896 11346 23 general general JJ 8896 11346 24 . . . 8896 11347 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 11347 2 were be VBD 8896 11347 3 groaning groan VBG 8896 11347 4 under under IN 8896 11347 5 intolerable intolerable JJ 8896 11347 6 burdens burden NNS 8896 11347 7 of of IN 8896 11347 8 taxation taxation NN 8896 11347 9 , , , 8896 11347 10 and and CC 8896 11347 11 other other JJ 8896 11347 12 forms form NNS 8896 11347 13 of of IN 8896 11347 14 oppression oppression NN 8896 11347 15 . . . 8896 11348 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 11348 2 demanded demand VBD 8896 11348 3 liberty liberty NN 8896 11348 4 in in IN 8896 11348 5 church church NN 8896 11348 6 affairs affair NNS 8896 11348 7 , , , 8896 11348 8 and and CC 8896 11348 9 for for IN 8896 11348 10 the the DT 8896 11348 11 preaching preaching NN 8896 11348 12 of of IN 8896 11348 13 the the DT 8896 11348 14 new new JJ 8896 11348 15 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 11348 16 , , , 8896 11348 17 and and CC 8896 11348 18 release release VB 8896 11348 19 from from IN 8896 11348 20 feudal feudal JJ 8896 11348 21 tyranny tyranny NN 8896 11348 22 . . . 8896 11349 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11349 2 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11349 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11349 4 felt feel VBD 8896 11349 5 and and CC 8896 11349 6 said say VBD 8896 11349 7 that that IN 8896 11349 8 they -PRON- PRP 8896 11349 9 were be VBD 8896 11349 10 wronged wrong VBN 8896 11349 11 grievously grievously RB 8896 11349 12 ; ; : 8896 11349 13 but but CC 8896 11349 14 when when WRB 8896 11349 15 they -PRON- PRP 8896 11349 16 took take VBD 8896 11349 17 up up RP 8896 11349 18 arms arm NNS 8896 11349 19 , , , 8896 11349 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11349 21 , , , 8896 11349 22 and and CC 8896 11349 23 with with IN 8896 11349 24 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11349 25 the the DT 8896 11349 26 great great JJ 8896 11349 27 middle middle JJ 8896 11349 28 class class NN 8896 11349 29 which which WDT 8896 11349 30 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11349 31 led lead VBD 8896 11349 32 , , , 8896 11349 33 took take VBD 8896 11349 34 sides side NNS 8896 11349 35 strongly strongly RB 8896 11349 36 against against IN 8896 11349 37 them -PRON- PRP 8896 11349 38 . . . 8896 11350 1 The the DT 8896 11350 2 revolt revolt NN 8896 11350 3 was be VBD 8896 11350 4 put put VBN 8896 11350 5 down down RP 8896 11350 6 , , , 8896 11350 7 and and CC 8896 11350 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11350 9 authors author NNS 8896 11350 10 inhumanly inhumanly RB 8896 11350 11 punished punish VBD 8896 11350 12 . . . 8896 11351 1 For for IN 8896 11351 2 a a DT 8896 11351 3 time time NN 8896 11351 4 the the DT 8896 11351 5 peasants peasant NNS 8896 11351 6 had have VBD 8896 11351 7 wonderful wonderful JJ 8896 11351 8 success success NN 8896 11351 9 . . . 8896 11352 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11352 2 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 11352 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11352 4 wondered wonder VBD 8896 11352 5 that that IN 8896 11352 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11352 7 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11352 8 V. V. NNP 8896 11352 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11352 10 did do VBD 8896 11352 11 not not RB 8896 11352 12 seize seize VB 8896 11352 13 the the DT 8896 11352 14 occasion occasion NN 8896 11352 15 to to TO 8896 11352 16 make make VB 8896 11352 17 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11352 18 a a DT 8896 11352 19 united united JJ 8896 11352 20 empire empire NN 8896 11352 21 . . . 8896 11353 1 Then then RB 8896 11353 2 seemed seem VBD 8896 11353 3 to to TO 8896 11353 4 be be VB 8896 11353 5 a a DT 8896 11353 6 time time NN 8896 11353 7 when when WRB 8896 11353 8 the the DT 8896 11353 9 princes prince NNS 8896 11353 10 could could MD 8896 11353 11 have have VB 8896 11353 12 been be VBN 8896 11353 13 stripped strip VBN 8896 11353 14 of of IN 8896 11353 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11353 16 power power NN 8896 11353 17 . . . 8896 11354 1 One one CD 8896 11354 2 of of IN 8896 11354 3 the the DT 8896 11354 4 foremost foremost JJ 8896 11354 5 leaders leader NNS 8896 11354 6 of of IN 8896 11354 7 the the DT 8896 11354 8 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 11354 9 was be VBD 8896 11354 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11354 11 Thomas Thomas NNP 8896 11354 12 Münzer Münzer NNP 8896 11354 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11354 14 . . . 8896 11355 1 On on IN 8896 11355 2 the the DT 8896 11355 3 defeat defeat NN 8896 11355 4 of of IN 8896 11355 5 the the DT 8896 11355 6 peasants peasant NNS 8896 11355 7 , , , 8896 11355 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11355 9 was be VBD 8896 11355 10 captured capture VBN 8896 11355 11 and and CC 8896 11355 12 beheaded behead VBN 8896 11355 13 . . . 8896 11356 1 SECOND second JJ 8896 11356 2 WAR WAR NNP 8896 11356 3 BETWEEN between IN 8896 11356 4 CHARLES charle NNS 8896 11356 5 AND and CC 8896 11356 6 FRANCIS francis NN 8896 11356 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11356 8 1527 1527 CD 8896 11356 9 - - SYM 8896 11356 10 1529).--In 1529).--in CD 8896 11356 11 the the DT 8896 11356 12 Peace Peace NNP 8896 11356 13 of of IN 8896 11356 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11356 15 Madrid Madrid NNP 8896 11356 16 , , , 8896 11356 17 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11356 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11356 19 and and CC 8896 11356 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11356 21 Francis Francis NNP 8896 11356 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11356 23 had have VBD 8896 11356 24 agreed agree VBN 8896 11356 25 to to TO 8896 11356 26 proceed proceed VB 8896 11356 27 against against IN 8896 11356 28 the the DT 8896 11356 29 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 11356 30 and and CC 8896 11356 31 against against IN 8896 11356 32 the the DT 8896 11356 33 heretics heretic NNS 8896 11356 34 . . . 8896 11357 1 But but CC 8896 11357 2 , , , 8896 11357 3 after after IN 8896 11357 4 the the DT 8896 11357 5 release release NN 8896 11357 6 of of IN 8896 11357 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11357 8 Francis Francis NNP 8896 11357 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11357 10 , , , 8896 11357 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11357 12 repudiated repudiate VBD 8896 11357 13 the the DT 8896 11357 14 concessions concession NNS 8896 11357 15 before before IN 8896 11357 16 mentioned mention VBN 8896 11357 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11357 18 p. p. NN 8896 11357 19 400 400 CD 8896 11357 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11357 21 , , , 8896 11357 22 which which WDT 8896 11357 23 were be VBD 8896 11357 24 made make VBN 8896 11357 25 , , , 8896 11357 26 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11357 27 alleged allege VBD 8896 11357 28 , , , 8896 11357 29 under under IN 8896 11357 30 coercion coercion NN 8896 11357 31 ; ; : 8896 11357 32 and and CC 8896 11357 33 with with IN 8896 11357 34 _ _ NNP 8896 11357 35 Clement Clement NNP 8896 11357 36 VII VII NNP 8896 11357 37 . . . 8896 11357 38 _ _ NNP 8896 11357 39 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11357 40 formed form VBD 8896 11357 41 a a DT 8896 11357 42 conspiracy conspiracy NN 8896 11357 43 against against IN 8896 11357 44 the the DT 8896 11357 45 emperor emperor NN 8896 11357 46 . . . 8896 11358 1 The the DT 8896 11358 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11358 3 Diet Diet NNP 8896 11358 4 of of IN 8896 11358 5 Spires Spires NNP 8896 11358 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11358 7 , , , 8896 11358 8 in in IN 8896 11358 9 1526 1526 CD 8896 11358 10 , , , 8896 11358 11 decided decide VBD 8896 11358 12 to to TO 8896 11358 13 leave leave VB 8896 11358 14 each each DT 8896 11358 15 of of IN 8896 11358 16 the the DT 8896 11358 17 component component NN 8896 11358 18 parts part NNS 8896 11358 19 of of IN 8896 11358 20 the the DT 8896 11358 21 empire empire NN 8896 11358 22 , , , 8896 11358 23 until until IN 8896 11358 24 the the DT 8896 11358 25 meeting meeting NN 8896 11358 26 of of IN 8896 11358 27 a a DT 8896 11358 28 general general JJ 8896 11358 29 council council NN 8896 11358 30 , , , 8896 11358 31 to to TO 8896 11358 32 decide decide VB 8896 11358 33 for for IN 8896 11358 34 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 11358 35 as as IN 8896 11358 36 to to IN 8896 11358 37 the the DT 8896 11358 38 course course NN 8896 11358 39 to to TO 8896 11358 40 be be VB 8896 11358 41 taken take VBN 8896 11358 42 in in IN 8896 11358 43 the the DT 8896 11358 44 matter matter NN 8896 11358 45 of of IN 8896 11358 46 religion religion NN 8896 11358 47 and and CC 8896 11358 48 in in IN 8896 11358 49 respect respect NN 8896 11358 50 to to IN 8896 11358 51 the the DT 8896 11358 52 edict edict NN 8896 11358 53 of of IN 8896 11358 54 _ _ NNP 8896 11358 55 Worms Worms NNP 8896 11358 56 _ _ NNP 8896 11358 57 . . . 8896 11359 1 In in IN 8896 11359 2 1527 1527 CD 8896 11359 3 a a DT 8896 11359 4 German german JJ 8896 11359 5 army army NN 8896 11359 6 , , , 8896 11359 7 largely largely RB 8896 11359 8 composed compose VBN 8896 11359 9 of of IN 8896 11359 10 Lutherans Lutherans NNPS 8896 11359 11 , , , 8896 11359 12 led lead VBN 8896 11359 13 by by IN 8896 11359 14 Constable Constable NNP 8896 11359 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11359 16 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 8896 11359 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11359 18 and and CC 8896 11359 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11359 20 George George NNP 8896 11359 21 Frundsberg Frundsberg NNP 8896 11359 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11359 23 , , , 8896 11359 24 stormed storm VBD 8896 11359 25 and and CC 8896 11359 26 captured capture VBN 8896 11359 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11359 28 Rome Rome NNP 8896 11359 29 _ _ NNP 8896 11359 30 . . . 8896 11360 1 The the DT 8896 11360 2 Pope Pope NNP 8896 11360 3 made make VBD 8896 11360 4 an an DT 8896 11360 5 alliance alliance NN 8896 11360 6 with with IN 8896 11360 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11360 8 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11360 9 VIII VIII NNP 8896 11360 10 . . . 8896 11360 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11360 12 A a DT 8896 11360 13 French french JJ 8896 11360 14 army army NN 8896 11360 15 under under IN 8896 11360 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11360 17 Lautrec Lautrec NNP 8896 11360 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11360 19 appeared appear VBD 8896 11360 20 at at IN 8896 11360 21 _ _ NNP 8896 11360 22 Naples Naples NNP 8896 11360 23 _ _ NNP 8896 11360 24 , , , 8896 11360 25 but but CC 8896 11360 26 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11360 27 was be VBD 8896 11360 28 so so RB 8896 11360 29 weakened weaken VBN 8896 11360 30 by by IN 8896 11360 31 a a DT 8896 11360 32 fearful fearful JJ 8896 11360 33 pestilence pestilence NN 8896 11360 34 that that IN 8896 11360 35 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11360 36 was be VBD 8896 11360 37 easily easily RB 8896 11360 38 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 11360 39 . . . 8896 11361 1 The the DT 8896 11361 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11361 3 Pope Pope NNP 8896 11361 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11361 5 concluded conclude VBD 8896 11361 6 peace peace NN 8896 11361 7 with with IN 8896 11361 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11361 9 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11361 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11361 11 in in IN 8896 11361 12 1529 1529 CD 8896 11361 13 . . . 8896 11362 1 The the DT 8896 11362 2 emperor emperor NN 8896 11362 3 promised promise VBD 8896 11362 4 to to TO 8896 11362 5 exterminate exterminate VB 8896 11362 6 heresy heresy NN 8896 11362 7 . . . 8896 11363 1 In in IN 8896 11363 2 the the DT 8896 11363 3 Peace Peace NNP 8896 11363 4 of of IN 8896 11363 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11363 6 Cambray Cambray NNP 8896 11363 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11363 8 , , , 8896 11363 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11363 10 Francis Francis NNP 8896 11363 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11363 12 renounced renounce VBD 8896 11363 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11363 14 claims claim NNS 8896 11363 15 on on IN 8896 11363 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11363 17 Italy Italy NNP 8896 11363 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11363 19 , , , 8896 11363 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11363 21 Flanders Flanders NNP 8896 11363 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11363 23 , , , 8896 11363 24 and and CC 8896 11363 25 _ _ NNP 8896 11363 26 Artois Artois NNP 8896 11363 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11363 28 : : : 8896 11363 29 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11363 30 engaged engage VBD 8896 11363 31 for for IN 8896 11363 32 the the DT 8896 11363 33 present present NN 8896 11363 34 not not RB 8896 11363 35 to to TO 8896 11363 36 press press VB 8896 11363 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11363 38 claims claim NNS 8896 11363 39 upon upon IN 8896 11363 40 _ _ NNP 8896 11363 41 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 11363 42 _ _ NNP 8896 11363 43 , , , 8896 11363 44 and and CC 8896 11363 45 set set VBD 8896 11363 46 free free JJ 8896 11363 47 the the DT 8896 11363 48 French french JJ 8896 11363 49 princes prince NNS 8896 11363 50 . . . 8896 11364 1 TO to IN 8896 11364 2 THE the DT 8896 11364 3 PEACE peace NN 8896 11364 4 OF of IN 8896 11364 5 NUREMBERG NUREMBERG NNP 8896 11364 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11364 7 1532).--The 1532).--the CD 8896 11364 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11364 9 Diet Diet NNP 8896 11364 10 of of IN 8896 11364 11 Spires Spires NNP 8896 11364 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11364 13 in in IN 8896 11364 14 1529 1529 CD 8896 11364 15 reversed reverse VBD 8896 11364 16 the the DT 8896 11364 17 policy policy NN 8896 11364 18 of of IN 8896 11364 19 tacit tacit JJ 8896 11364 20 toleration toleration NN 8896 11364 21 . . . 8896 11365 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 11365 2 passed pass VBD 8896 11365 3 an an DT 8896 11365 4 edict edict NN 8896 11365 5 forbidding forbid VBG 8896 11365 6 the the DT 8896 11365 7 progress progress NN 8896 11365 8 of of IN 8896 11365 9 the the DT 8896 11365 10 Reformation Reformation NNP 8896 11365 11 in in IN 8896 11365 12 the the DT 8896 11365 13 states state NNS 8896 11365 14 which which WDT 8896 11365 15 had have VBD 8896 11365 16 not not RB 8896 11365 17 accepted accept VBN 8896 11365 18 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11365 19 , , , 8896 11365 20 and and CC 8896 11365 21 allowing allow VBG 8896 11365 22 in in IN 8896 11365 23 the the DT 8896 11365 24 reformed reformed JJ 8896 11365 25 states state NNS 8896 11365 26 full full JJ 8896 11365 27 liberty liberty NN 8896 11365 28 of of IN 8896 11365 29 worship worship NN 8896 11365 30 to to IN 8896 11365 31 the the DT 8896 11365 32 adherents adherent NNS 8896 11365 33 of of IN 8896 11365 34 the the DT 8896 11365 35 old old JJ 8896 11365 36 confession confession NN 8896 11365 37 . . . 8896 11366 1 The the DT 8896 11366 2 protest protest NN 8896 11366 3 by by IN 8896 11366 4 the the DT 8896 11366 5 Lutheran Lutheran NNP 8896 11366 6 princes prince NNS 8896 11366 7 and and CC 8896 11366 8 cities city NNS 8896 11366 9 , , , 8896 11366 10 against against IN 8896 11366 11 the the DT 8896 11366 12 decree decree NN 8896 11366 13 of of IN 8896 11366 14 the the DT 8896 11366 15 Diet Diet NNP 8896 11366 16 , , , 8896 11366 17 gave give VBD 8896 11366 18 the the DT 8896 11366 19 name name NN 8896 11366 20 of of IN 8896 11366 21 _ _ NNP 8896 11366 22 Protestants Protestants NNPS 8896 11366 23 _ _ NNP 8896 11366 24 to to IN 8896 11366 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11366 26 party party NN 8896 11366 27 . . . 8896 11367 1 The the DT 8896 11367 2 successful successful JJ 8896 11367 3 defense defense NN 8896 11367 4 of of IN 8896 11367 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11367 6 Vienna Vienna NNP 8896 11367 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11367 8 against against IN 8896 11367 9 an an DT 8896 11367 10 immense immense JJ 8896 11367 11 army army NN 8896 11367 12 of of IN 8896 11367 13 the the DT 8896 11367 14 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 11367 15 under under IN 8896 11367 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11367 17 Soliman Soliman NNP 8896 11367 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11367 19 delivered deliver VBD 8896 11367 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11367 21 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11367 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11367 23 for for IN 8896 11367 24 the the DT 8896 11367 25 moment moment NN 8896 11367 26 from from IN 8896 11367 27 anxiety anxiety NN 8896 11367 28 in in IN 8896 11367 29 that that DT 8896 11367 30 quarter quarter NN 8896 11367 31 . . . 8896 11368 1 A a DT 8896 11368 2 theological theological JJ 8896 11368 3 controversy controversy NN 8896 11368 4 between between IN 8896 11368 5 the the DT 8896 11368 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11368 7 Lutheran Lutheran NNP 8896 11368 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11368 9 and and CC 8896 11368 10 the the DT 8896 11368 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11368 12 Swiss Swiss NNP 8896 11368 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11368 14 reformers reformer NNS 8896 11368 15 , , , 8896 11368 16 on on IN 8896 11368 17 the the DT 8896 11368 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11368 19 Lord Lord NNP 8896 11368 20 's 's POS 8896 11368 21 Supper Supper NNP 8896 11368 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11368 23 , , , 8896 11368 24 made make VBD 8896 11368 25 a a DT 8896 11368 26 division division NN 8896 11368 27 of of IN 8896 11368 28 feeling feeling NN 8896 11368 29 between between IN 8896 11368 30 them -PRON- PRP 8896 11368 31 . . . 8896 11369 1 A a DT 8896 11369 2 conference conference NN 8896 11369 3 of of IN 8896 11369 4 the the DT 8896 11369 5 two two CD 8896 11369 6 parties party NNS 8896 11369 7 at at IN 8896 11369 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11369 9 Marburg Marburg NNP 8896 11369 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11369 11 , , , 8896 11369 12 in in IN 8896 11369 13 which which WDT 8896 11369 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11369 15 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11369 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11369 17 and and CC 8896 11369 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11369 19 Melanchthon Melanchthon NNP 8896 11369 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11369 21 met meet VBD 8896 11369 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11369 23 Zwingli Zwingli NNP 8896 11369 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11369 25 and and CC 8896 11369 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11369 27 associates associate NNS 8896 11369 28 , , , 8896 11369 29 brought bring VBD 8896 11369 30 no no DT 8896 11369 31 agreement agreement NN 8896 11369 32 . . . 8896 11370 1 Every every DT 8896 11370 2 thing thing NN 8896 11370 3 was be VBD 8896 11370 4 propitious propitious JJ 8896 11370 5 for for IN 8896 11370 6 an an DT 8896 11370 7 effort effort NN 8896 11370 8 at at IN 8896 11370 9 coercion coercion NN 8896 11370 10 ; ; , 8896 11370 11 and and CC 8896 11370 12 this this DT 8896 11370 13 was be VBD 8896 11370 14 resolved resolve VBN 8896 11370 15 upon upon IN 8896 11370 16 at at IN 8896 11370 17 the the DT 8896 11370 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11370 19 Diet Diet NNP 8896 11370 20 of of IN 8896 11370 21 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 8896 11370 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11370 23 in in IN 8896 11370 24 1530 1530 CD 8896 11370 25 , , , 8896 11370 26 where where WRB 8896 11370 27 the the DT 8896 11370 28 emperor emperor NN 8896 11370 29 was be VBD 8896 11370 30 present present JJ 8896 11370 31 in in IN 8896 11370 32 person person NN 8896 11370 33 , , , 8896 11370 34 and and CC 8896 11370 35 where where WRB 8896 11370 36 _ _ NNP 8896 11370 37 Melanchthon Melanchthon NNP 8896 11370 38 _ _ NNP 8896 11370 39 presented present VBD 8896 11370 40 the the DT 8896 11370 41 celebrated celebrated JJ 8896 11370 42 Protestant Protestant NNP 8896 11370 43 _ _ NNP 8896 11370 44 Confession Confession NNP 8896 11370 45 _ _ NNP 8896 11370 46 of of IN 8896 11370 47 Faith Faith NNP 8896 11370 48 . . . 8896 11371 1 The the DT 8896 11371 2 threats threat NNS 8896 11371 3 against against IN 8896 11371 4 the the DT 8896 11371 5 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 11371 6 princes prince NNS 8896 11371 7 induced induce VBD 8896 11371 8 them -PRON- PRP 8896 11371 9 to to TO 8896 11371 10 form form VB 8896 11371 11 the the DT 8896 11371 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11371 13 League League NNP 8896 11371 14 of of IN 8896 11371 15 Smalcald Smalcald NNP 8896 11371 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11371 17 for for IN 8896 11371 18 mutual mutual JJ 8896 11371 19 defense defense NN 8896 11371 20 . . . 8896 11372 1 But but CC 8896 11372 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11372 3 was be VBD 8896 11372 4 found find VBN 8896 11372 5 impracticable impracticable JJ 8896 11372 6 to to TO 8896 11372 7 carry carry VB 8896 11372 8 out out RP 8896 11372 9 the the DT 8896 11372 10 measures measure NNS 8896 11372 11 of of IN 8896 11372 12 repression repression NN 8896 11372 13 against against IN 8896 11372 14 the the DT 8896 11372 15 Lutherans Lutherans NNPS 8896 11372 16 . . . 8896 11373 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11373 2 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 11373 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11373 4 was be VBD 8896 11373 5 jealous jealous JJ 8896 11373 6 of of IN 8896 11373 7 the the DT 8896 11373 8 house house NN 8896 11373 9 of of IN 8896 11373 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11373 11 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 8896 11373 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11373 13 , , , 8896 11373 14 and and CC 8896 11373 15 opposed oppose VBD 8896 11373 16 to to IN 8896 11373 17 the the DT 8896 11373 18 plan plan NN 8896 11373 19 of of IN 8896 11373 20 the the DT 8896 11373 21 emperor emperor NN 8896 11373 22 to to TO 8896 11373 23 make make VB 8896 11373 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11373 25 brother brother NN 8896 11373 26 , , , 8896 11373 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11373 28 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 11373 29 _ _ NNP 8896 11373 30 of of IN 8896 11373 31 Austria Austria NNP 8896 11373 32 , , , 8896 11373 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11373 34 successor successor NN 8896 11373 35 . . . 8896 11374 1 The the DT 8896 11374 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11374 3 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 11374 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11374 5 under under IN 8896 11374 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11374 7 Soliman Soliman NNP 8896 11374 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11374 9 were be VBD 8896 11374 10 threatening threaten VBG 8896 11374 11 . . . 8896 11375 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11375 2 France France NNP 8896 11375 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11375 4 and and CC 8896 11375 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11375 6 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 11375 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11375 8 were be VBD 8896 11375 9 ready ready JJ 8896 11375 10 to to TO 8896 11375 11 help help VB 8896 11375 12 the the DT 8896 11375 13 Protestants Protestants NNPS 8896 11375 14 . . . 8896 11376 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 8896 11376 2 the the DT 8896 11376 3 Peace Peace NNP 8896 11376 4 of of IN 8896 11376 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11376 6 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 8896 11376 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11376 8 was be VBD 8896 11376 9 concluded conclude VBN 8896 11376 10 in in IN 8896 11376 11 1532 1532 CD 8896 11376 12 , , , 8896 11376 13 in in IN 8896 11376 14 which which WDT 8896 11376 15 religious religious JJ 8896 11376 16 affairs affair NNS 8896 11376 17 were be VBD 8896 11376 18 to to TO 8896 11376 19 be be VB 8896 11376 20 left leave VBN 8896 11376 21 as as IN 8896 11376 22 they -PRON- PRP 8896 11376 23 were be VBD 8896 11376 24 , , , 8896 11376 25 and and CC 8896 11376 26 both both DT 8896 11376 27 parties party NNS 8896 11376 28 were be VBD 8896 11376 29 to to TO 8896 11376 30 combine combine VB 8896 11376 31 against against IN 8896 11376 32 the the DT 8896 11376 33 common common JJ 8896 11376 34 enemy enemy NN 8896 11376 35 of of IN 8896 11376 36 Christendom Christendom NNP 8896 11376 37 . . . 8896 11377 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 11377 2 II II NNP 8896 11377 3 . . . 8896 11378 1 THE the DT 8896 11378 2 REFORMATION reformation NN 8896 11378 3 IN in IN 8896 11378 4 TEUTONIC TEUTONIC NNP 8896 11378 5 COUNTRIES COUNTRIES NNPS 8896 11378 6 : : : 8896 11378 7 SWITZERLAND SWITZERLAND NNP 8896 11378 8 , , , 8896 11378 9 DENMARK DENMARK NNP 8896 11378 10 , , , 8896 11378 11 SWEDEN SWEDEN NNP 8896 11378 12 , , , 8896 11378 13 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 11378 14 . . . 8896 11379 1 THE the DT 8896 11379 2 SWISS SWISS NNP 8896 11379 3 REFORMATION reformation NN 8896 11379 4 : : : 8896 11379 5 ZWINGLI.--The ZWINGLI.--The . 8896 11379 6 founder founder NN 8896 11379 7 of of IN 8896 11379 8 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 8896 11379 9 in in IN 8896 11379 10 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 8896 11379 11 was be VBD 8896 11379 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11379 13 Ulrich Ulrich NNP 8896 11379 14 Zwingli Zwingli NNP 8896 11379 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11379 16 . . . 8896 11380 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11380 2 was be VBD 8896 11380 3 born bear VBN 8896 11380 4 in in IN 8896 11380 5 1484 1484 CD 8896 11380 6 . . . 8896 11381 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11381 2 father father NN 8896 11381 3 was be VBD 8896 11381 4 the the DT 8896 11381 5 leading lead VBG 8896 11381 6 man man NN 8896 11381 7 in in IN 8896 11381 8 a a DT 8896 11381 9 mountain mountain NN 8896 11381 10 village village NN 8896 11381 11 . . . 8896 11382 1 The the DT 8896 11382 2 son son NN 8896 11382 3 , , , 8896 11382 4 at at IN 8896 11382 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11382 6 Vienna Vienna NNP 8896 11382 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11382 8 and and CC 8896 11382 9 at at IN 8896 11382 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11382 11 Basel Basel NNP 8896 11382 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11382 13 , , , 8896 11382 14 became become VBD 8896 11382 15 a a DT 8896 11382 16 proficient proficient NN 8896 11382 17 in in IN 8896 11382 18 the the DT 8896 11382 19 humanist humanist JJ 8896 11382 20 studies study NNS 8896 11382 21 . . . 8896 11383 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11383 2 read read VBD 8896 11383 3 the the DT 8896 11383 4 Greek greek JJ 8896 11383 5 authors author NNS 8896 11383 6 and and CC 8896 11383 7 the the DT 8896 11383 8 Bible Bible NNP 8896 11383 9 in in IN 8896 11383 10 the the DT 8896 11383 11 original original NN 8896 11383 12 . . . 8896 11384 1 A a DT 8896 11384 2 curate curate NN 8896 11384 3 first first RB 8896 11384 4 at at IN 8896 11384 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11384 6 Glarus Glarus NNP 8896 11384 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11384 8 , , , 8896 11384 9 and and CC 8896 11384 10 then then RB 8896 11384 11 at at IN 8896 11384 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11384 13 Einsiedeln Einsiedeln NNP 8896 11384 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11384 15 , , , 8896 11384 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11384 17 became become VBD 8896 11384 18 pastor pastor NN 8896 11384 19 at at IN 8896 11384 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11384 21 Zurich Zurich NNP 8896 11384 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11384 23 . . . 8896 11385 1 As as RB 8896 11385 2 early early RB 8896 11385 3 as as IN 8896 11385 4 1518 1518 CD 8896 11385 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11385 6 preached preach VBD 8896 11385 7 against against IN 8896 11385 8 the the DT 8896 11385 9 sale sale NN 8896 11385 10 of of IN 8896 11385 11 indulgences indulgence NNS 8896 11385 12 . . . 8896 11386 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11386 2 was be VBD 8896 11386 3 a a DT 8896 11386 4 scholarly scholarly JJ 8896 11386 5 man man NN 8896 11386 6 , , , 8896 11386 7 bluff bluff NNP 8896 11386 8 and and CC 8896 11386 9 kindly kindly RB 8896 11386 10 in in IN 8896 11386 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11386 12 ways way NNS 8896 11386 13 , , , 8896 11386 14 and and CC 8896 11386 15 an an DT 8896 11386 16 impressive impressive JJ 8896 11386 17 orator orator NN 8896 11386 18 . . . 8896 11387 1 The the DT 8896 11387 2 Swiss Swiss NNPS 8896 11387 3 were be VBD 8896 11387 4 corrupted corrupt VBN 8896 11387 5 by by IN 8896 11387 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11387 7 employment employment NN 8896 11387 8 as as IN 8896 11387 9 mercenary mercenary JJ 8896 11387 10 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 11387 11 , , , 8896 11387 12 hired hire VBN 8896 11387 13 by by IN 8896 11387 14 France France NNP 8896 11387 15 , , , 8896 11387 16 by by IN 8896 11387 17 the the DT 8896 11387 18 Pope Pope NNP 8896 11387 19 , , , 8896 11387 20 or or CC 8896 11387 21 by by IN 8896 11387 22 the the DT 8896 11387 23 emperor emperor NN 8896 11387 24 . . . 8896 11388 1 Of of IN 8896 11388 2 the the DT 8896 11388 3 demoralizing demoralize VBG 8896 11388 4 influence influence NN 8896 11388 5 of of IN 8896 11388 6 this this DT 8896 11388 7 practice practice NN 8896 11388 8 , , , 8896 11388 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11388 10 Zwingli Zwingli NNP 8896 11388 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11388 12 became become VBD 8896 11388 13 deeply deeply RB 8896 11388 14 convinced convinced JJ 8896 11388 15 ; ; : 8896 11388 16 and and CC 8896 11388 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11388 18 exertions exertion NNS 8896 11388 19 as as IN 8896 11388 20 a a DT 8896 11388 21 Church Church NNP 8896 11388 22 reformer reformer NN 8896 11388 23 were be VBD 8896 11388 24 mingled mingle VBN 8896 11388 25 with with IN 8896 11388 26 a a DT 8896 11388 27 patriotic patriotic JJ 8896 11388 28 zeal zeal NN 8896 11388 29 for for IN 8896 11388 30 the the DT 8896 11388 31 moral moral JJ 8896 11388 32 and and CC 8896 11388 33 political political JJ 8896 11388 34 regeneration regeneration NN 8896 11388 35 of of IN 8896 11388 36 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 8896 11388 37 . . . 8896 11389 1 Mainly mainly RB 8896 11389 2 by by IN 8896 11389 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11389 4 influence influence NN 8896 11389 5 , , , 8896 11389 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11389 7 Zurich Zurich NNP 8896 11389 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11389 9 separated separate VBD 8896 11389 10 from from IN 8896 11389 11 the the DT 8896 11389 12 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8896 11389 13 of of IN 8896 11389 14 the the DT 8896 11389 15 bishop bishop NN 8896 11389 16 of of IN 8896 11389 17 Constance Constance NNP 8896 11389 18 , , , 8896 11389 19 and and CC 8896 11389 20 became become VBD 8896 11389 21 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 11389 22 in in IN 8896 11389 23 1524 1524 CD 8896 11389 24 . . . 8896 11390 1 The the DT 8896 11390 2 example example NN 8896 11390 3 of of IN 8896 11390 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11390 5 Zurich Zurich NNP 8896 11390 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11390 7 was be VBD 8896 11390 8 followed follow VBN 8896 11390 9 by by IN 8896 11390 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11390 11 Berne Berne NNP 8896 11390 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11390 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11390 14 1528 1528 CD 8896 11390 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11390 16 and and CC 8896 11390 17 by by IN 8896 11390 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11390 19 Basel Basel NNP 8896 11390 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11390 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11390 22 1529 1529 CD 8896 11390 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11390 24 . . . 8896 11391 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11391 2 Zwingli Zwingli NNP 8896 11391 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11391 4 agreed agree VBD 8896 11391 5 with with IN 8896 11391 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11391 7 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11391 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11391 9 on on IN 8896 11391 10 the the DT 8896 11391 11 two two CD 8896 11391 12 main main JJ 8896 11391 13 points point NNS 8896 11391 14 of of IN 8896 11391 15 the the DT 8896 11391 16 sole sole JJ 8896 11391 17 authority authority NN 8896 11391 18 of of IN 8896 11391 19 the the DT 8896 11391 20 Scriptures scripture NNS 8896 11391 21 , , , 8896 11391 22 and and CC 8896 11391 23 the the DT 8896 11391 24 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 11391 25 of of IN 8896 11391 26 salvation salvation NN 8896 11391 27 by by IN 8896 11391 28 faith faith NN 8896 11391 29 alone alone RB 8896 11391 30 ; ; : 8896 11391 31 but but CC 8896 11391 32 on on IN 8896 11391 33 the the DT 8896 11391 34 _ _ NNP 8896 11391 35 sacrament sacrament NN 8896 11391 36 _ _ NNP 8896 11391 37 of of IN 8896 11391 38 the the DT 8896 11391 39 _ _ NNP 8896 11391 40 Lord Lord NNP 8896 11391 41 's 's POS 8896 11391 42 Supper Supper NNP 8896 11391 43 _ _ NNP 8896 11391 44 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11391 45 went go VBD 8896 11391 46 farther farther RB 8896 11391 47 in in IN 8896 11391 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11391 49 dissent dissent NN 8896 11391 50 from from IN 8896 11391 51 the the DT 8896 11391 52 Church Church NNP 8896 11391 53 of of IN 8896 11391 54 Rome Rome NNP 8896 11391 55 . . . 8896 11392 1 This this DT 8896 11392 2 made make VBD 8896 11392 3 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11392 4 and and CC 8896 11392 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11392 6 followers follower NNS 8896 11392 7 stand stand VBP 8896 11392 8 aloof aloof NN 8896 11392 9 when when WRB 8896 11392 10 cordial cordial JJ 8896 11392 11 fellowship fellowship NN 8896 11392 12 was be VBD 8896 11392 13 proposed propose VBN 8896 11392 14 between between IN 8896 11392 15 the the DT 8896 11392 16 two two CD 8896 11392 17 parties party NNS 8896 11392 18 . . . 8896 11393 1 CIVIL civil NN 8896 11393 2 STRIFE strife NN 8896 11393 3 : : : 8896 11393 4 DEATH death NN 8896 11393 5 OF of IN 8896 11393 6 ZWINGLI.--The ZWINGLI.--The NNP 8896 11393 7 aim aim NN 8896 11393 8 of of IN 8896 11393 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11393 10 Zwingli Zwingli NNP 8896 11393 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11393 12 was be VBD 8896 11393 13 to to TO 8896 11393 14 establish establish VB 8896 11393 15 a a DT 8896 11393 16 republican republican JJ 8896 11393 17 constitution constitution NN 8896 11393 18 in in IN 8896 11393 19 the the DT 8896 11393 20 several several JJ 8896 11393 21 cantons canton NNS 8896 11393 22 , , , 8896 11393 23 and and CC 8896 11393 24 also also RB 8896 11393 25 in in IN 8896 11393 26 the the DT 8896 11393 27 confederation confederation NN 8896 11393 28 as as IN 8896 11393 29 a a DT 8896 11393 30 body body NN 8896 11393 31 , , , 8896 11393 32 where where WRB 8896 11393 33 the the DT 8896 11393 34 five five CD 8896 11393 35 Forest Forest NNP 8896 11393 36 Cantons Cantons NNPS 8896 11393 37 had have VBD 8896 11393 38 an an DT 8896 11393 39 undue undue JJ 8896 11393 40 share share NN 8896 11393 41 of of IN 8896 11393 42 power power NN 8896 11393 43 . . . 8896 11394 1 These these DT 8896 11394 2 adhered adhere VBD 8896 11394 3 to to IN 8896 11394 4 the the DT 8896 11394 5 old old JJ 8896 11394 6 Church Church NNP 8896 11394 7 . . . 8896 11395 1 In in IN 8896 11395 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11395 3 Berne Berne NNP 8896 11395 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11395 5 the the DT 8896 11395 6 oligarchic oligarchic JJ 8896 11395 7 party party NN 8896 11395 8 was be VBD 8896 11395 9 supplanted supplant VBN 8896 11395 10 by by IN 8896 11395 11 the the DT 8896 11395 12 republican republican NNP 8896 11395 13 , , , 8896 11395 14 reforming reform VBG 8896 11395 15 party,--an party,--an NNS 8896 11395 16 event event NN 8896 11395 17 of of IN 8896 11395 18 decisive decisive JJ 8896 11395 19 importance importance NN 8896 11395 20 . . . 8896 11396 1 As as IN 8896 11396 2 the the DT 8896 11396 3 irritation irritation NN 8896 11396 4 increased increase VBD 8896 11396 5 between between IN 8896 11396 6 the the DT 8896 11396 7 Forest Forest NNP 8896 11396 8 Cantons Cantons NNPS 8896 11396 9 and and CC 8896 11396 10 the the DT 8896 11396 11 cities city NNS 8896 11396 12 , , , 8896 11396 13 the the DT 8896 11396 14 former former JJ 8896 11396 15 entered enter VBD 8896 11396 16 into into IN 8896 11396 17 a a DT 8896 11396 18 league league NN 8896 11396 19 with with IN 8896 11396 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11396 21 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 11396 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11396 23 of of IN 8896 11396 24 Austria Austria NNP 8896 11396 25 , , , 8896 11396 26 and and CC 8896 11396 27 the the DT 8896 11396 28 cities city NNS 8896 11396 29 leaned lean VBD 8896 11396 30 for for IN 8896 11396 31 support support NN 8896 11396 32 on on IN 8896 11396 33 the the DT 8896 11396 34 German german JJ 8896 11396 35 states state NNS 8896 11396 36 in in IN 8896 11396 37 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 11396 38 with with IN 8896 11396 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11396 40 opinions opinion NNS 8896 11396 41 . . . 8896 11397 1 A a DT 8896 11397 2 treaty treaty NN 8896 11397 3 was be VBD 8896 11397 4 made make VBN 8896 11397 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11397 6 1529 1529 CD 8896 11397 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11397 8 , , , 8896 11397 9 but but CC 8896 11397 10 each each DT 8896 11397 11 side side NN 8896 11397 12 accused accuse VBD 8896 11397 13 the the DT 8896 11397 14 other other JJ 8896 11397 15 of of IN 8896 11397 16 breaking break VBG 8896 11397 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11397 18 . . . 8896 11398 1 At at IN 8896 11398 2 length length NN 8896 11398 3 war war NN 8896 11398 4 began begin VBD 8896 11398 5 : : : 8896 11398 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11398 7 Berne Berne NNP 8896 11398 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11398 9 failed fail VBD 8896 11398 10 to to TO 8896 11398 11 come come VB 8896 11398 12 to to IN 8896 11398 13 the the DT 8896 11398 14 help help NN 8896 11398 15 of of IN 8896 11398 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11398 17 Zurich Zurich NNP 8896 11398 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11398 19 . . . 8896 11399 1 Each each DT 8896 11399 2 city city NN 8896 11399 3 wished wish VBD 8896 11399 4 to to TO 8896 11399 5 be be VB 8896 11399 6 the the DT 8896 11399 7 metropolis metropolis NN 8896 11399 8 of of IN 8896 11399 9 the the DT 8896 11399 10 reformed reformed NNP 8896 11399 11 confederation confederation NN 8896 11399 12 . . . 8896 11400 1 The the DT 8896 11400 2 forces force NNS 8896 11400 3 of of IN 8896 11400 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11400 5 Zurich Zurich NNP 8896 11400 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11400 7 were be VBD 8896 11400 8 vanquished vanquish VBN 8896 11400 9 at at IN 8896 11400 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11400 11 Cappel Cappel NNP 8896 11400 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11400 13 , , , 8896 11400 14 where where WRB 8896 11400 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11400 16 Zwingli Zwingli NNP 8896 11400 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11400 18 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 11400 19 , , , 8896 11400 20 who who WP 8896 11400 21 was be VBD 8896 11400 22 on on IN 8896 11400 23 the the DT 8896 11400 24 field field NN 8896 11400 25 in in IN 8896 11400 26 the the DT 8896 11400 27 capacity capacity NN 8896 11400 28 of of IN 8896 11400 29 a a DT 8896 11400 30 chaplain chaplain NN 8896 11400 31 , , , 8896 11400 32 was be VBD 8896 11400 33 slain slay VBN 8896 11400 34 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11400 35 1531 1531 CD 8896 11400 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11400 37 . . . 8896 11401 1 By by IN 8896 11401 2 the the DT 8896 11401 3 peace peace NN 8896 11401 4 of of IN 8896 11401 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11401 6 Cappel Cappel NNP 8896 11401 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11401 8 in in IN 8896 11401 9 1531 1531 CD 8896 11401 10 , , , 8896 11401 11 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 8896 11401 12 was be VBD 8896 11401 13 not not RB 8896 11401 14 coerced coerce VBN 8896 11401 15 , , , 8896 11401 16 but but CC 8896 11401 17 a a DT 8896 11401 18 check check NN 8896 11401 19 was be VBD 8896 11401 20 put put VBN 8896 11401 21 upon upon IN 8896 11401 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11401 23 progress progress NN 8896 11401 24 . . . 8896 11402 1 Neither neither DT 8896 11402 2 party party NN 8896 11402 3 was be VBD 8896 11402 4 strong strong JJ 8896 11402 5 enough enough RB 8896 11402 6 to to TO 8896 11402 7 subdue subdue VB 8896 11402 8 the the DT 8896 11402 9 other other JJ 8896 11402 10 . . . 8896 11403 1 PROTESTANTISM PROTESTANTISM NNP 8896 11403 2 IN in IN 8896 11403 3 SCANDINAVIA.--In SCANDINAVIA.--In NNP 8896 11403 4 the the DT 8896 11403 5 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 8896 11403 6 countries country NNS 8896 11403 7 , , , 8896 11403 8 monarchical monarchical JJ 8896 11403 9 power power NN 8896 11403 10 was be VBD 8896 11403 11 built build VBN 8896 11403 12 up up RP 8896 11403 13 by by IN 8896 11403 14 means mean NNS 8896 11403 15 of of IN 8896 11403 16 the the DT 8896 11403 17 Reformation Reformation NNP 8896 11403 18 . . . 8896 11404 1 The the DT 8896 11404 2 union union NN 8896 11404 3 of of IN 8896 11404 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11404 5 Calmar Calmar NNP 8896 11404 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11404 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11404 8 1397 1397 CD 8896 11404 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11404 10 under under IN 8896 11404 11 Queen Queen NNP 8896 11404 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11404 13 Margaret Margaret NNP 8896 11404 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11404 15 , , , 8896 11404 16 between between IN 8896 11404 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11404 18 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 11404 19 , , , 8896 11404 20 Norway Norway NNP 8896 11404 21 , , , 8896 11404 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11404 23 and and CC 8896 11404 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11404 25 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 11404 26 , , , 8896 11404 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11404 28 had have VBD 8896 11404 29 been be VBN 8896 11404 30 a a DT 8896 11404 31 dynastic dynastic JJ 8896 11404 32 union union NN 8896 11404 33 . . . 8896 11405 1 The the DT 8896 11405 2 several several JJ 8896 11405 3 peoples people NNS 8896 11405 4 were be VBD 8896 11405 5 not not RB 8896 11405 6 united united JJ 8896 11405 7 in in IN 8896 11405 8 feeling feel VBG 8896 11405 9 . . . 8896 11406 1 The the DT 8896 11406 2 sovereign sovereign NN 8896 11406 3 , , , 8896 11406 4 moreover moreover RB 8896 11406 5 , , , 8896 11406 6 had have VBD 8896 11406 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11406 8 power power NN 8896 11406 9 limited limit VBN 8896 11406 10 by by IN 8896 11406 11 a a DT 8896 11406 12 strong strong JJ 8896 11406 13 feudal feudal JJ 8896 11406 14 nobility nobility NN 8896 11406 15 , , , 8896 11406 16 and and CC 8896 11406 17 by by IN 8896 11406 18 a a DT 8896 11406 19 rich rich JJ 8896 11406 20 Church Church NNP 8896 11406 21 impatient impatient NN 8896 11406 22 of of IN 8896 11406 23 control control NN 8896 11406 24 . . . 8896 11407 1 First first RB 8896 11407 2 the the DT 8896 11407 3 Church Church NNP 8896 11407 4 was be VBD 8896 11407 5 overcome overcome VBN 8896 11407 6 by by IN 8896 11407 7 means mean NNS 8896 11407 8 of of IN 8896 11407 9 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 8896 11407 10 , , , 8896 11407 11 and and CC 8896 11407 12 then then RB 8896 11407 13 the the DT 8896 11407 14 nobles noble NNS 8896 11407 15 . . . 8896 11408 1 THE the DT 8896 11408 2 REFORMATION reformation NN 8896 11408 3 IN in IN 8896 11408 4 DENMARK DENMARK NNP 8896 11408 5 -- -- : 8896 11408 6 On on IN 8896 11408 7 the the DT 8896 11408 8 accession accession NN 8896 11408 9 of of IN 8896 11408 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11408 11 Christian Christian NNP 8896 11408 12 I. I. NNP 8896 11408 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11408 14 of of IN 8896 11408 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11408 16 Oldenburg Oldenburg NNP 8896 11408 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11408 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11408 19 1448 1448 CD 8896 11408 20 - - SYM 8896 11408 21 1481 1481 CD 8896 11408 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11408 23 , , , 8896 11408 24 the the DT 8896 11408 25 duchies duchy NNS 8896 11408 26 of of IN 8896 11408 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11408 28 Holstein Holstein NNP 8896 11408 29 _ _ NNP 8896 11408 30 and and CC 8896 11408 31 _ _ NNP 8896 11408 32 Schleswig Schleswig NNP 8896 11408 33 _ _ NNP 8896 11408 34 became become VBD 8896 11408 35 connected connected JJ 8896 11408 36 with with IN 8896 11408 37 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 11408 38 in in IN 8896 11408 39 a a DT 8896 11408 40 personal personal JJ 8896 11408 41 union union NN 8896 11408 42 . . . 8896 11409 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11409 2 grandson grandson NN 8896 11409 3 , , , 8896 11409 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11409 5 Christian Christian NNP 8896 11409 6 II II NNP 8896 11409 7 . . . 8896 11409 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11409 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11409 10 1513 1513 CD 8896 11409 11 - - SYM 8896 11409 12 1523 1523 CD 8896 11409 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11409 14 , , , 8896 11409 15 did do VBD 8896 11409 16 not not RB 8896 11409 17 rule rule VB 8896 11409 18 the the DT 8896 11409 19 duchies duchy NNS 8896 11409 20 , , , 8896 11409 21 which which WDT 8896 11409 22 were be VBD 8896 11409 23 governed govern VBN 8896 11409 24 by by IN 8896 11409 25 _ _ NNP 8896 11409 26 Frederic Frederic NNP 8896 11409 27 I -PRON- PRP 8896 11409 28 _ _ NNP 8896 11409 29 . . NNP 8896 11409 30 , , , 8896 11409 31 who who WP 8896 11409 32 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 11409 33 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 11409 34 _ _ NNP 8896 11409 35 Christian Christian NNP 8896 11409 36 II II NNP 8896 11409 37 _ _ NNP 8896 11409 38 . . . 8896 11410 1 as as IN 8896 11410 2 king king NN 8896 11410 3 of of IN 8896 11410 4 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 11410 5 . . . 8896 11411 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11411 2 Christian Christian NNP 8896 11411 3 II II NNP 8896 11411 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11411 5 . . . 8896 11412 1 was be VBD 8896 11412 2 bent bent JJ 8896 11412 3 on on IN 8896 11412 4 putting put VBG 8896 11412 5 down down RP 8896 11412 6 the the DT 8896 11412 7 aristocracy aristocracy NN 8896 11412 8 , , , 8896 11412 9 lay lay JJ 8896 11412 10 and and CC 8896 11412 11 clerical clerical JJ 8896 11412 12 , , , 8896 11412 13 but but CC 8896 11412 14 lacked lack VBD 8896 11412 15 the the DT 8896 11412 16 moral moral JJ 8896 11412 17 qualities quality NNS 8896 11412 18 necessary necessary JJ 8896 11412 19 to to IN 8896 11412 20 success success NN 8896 11412 21 in in IN 8896 11412 22 so so RB 8896 11412 23 difficult difficult JJ 8896 11412 24 a a DT 8896 11412 25 task task NN 8896 11412 26 . . . 8896 11413 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11413 2 at at IN 8896 11413 3 first first RB 8896 11413 4 favored favor VBN 8896 11413 5 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 8896 11413 6 from from IN 8896 11413 7 political political JJ 8896 11413 8 motives motive NNS 8896 11413 9 . . . 8896 11414 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11414 2 hoped hope VBD 8896 11414 3 to to TO 8896 11414 4 bring bring VB 8896 11414 5 the the DT 8896 11414 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11414 7 Swedes Swedes NNP 8896 11414 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11414 9 into into IN 8896 11414 10 subjection subjection NN 8896 11414 11 by by IN 8896 11414 12 the the DT 8896 11414 13 aid aid NN 8896 11414 14 of of IN 8896 11414 15 the the DT 8896 11414 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11414 17 Danes Danes NNPS 8896 11414 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11414 19 , , , 8896 11414 20 and and CC 8896 11414 21 then then RB 8896 11414 22 to to TO 8896 11414 23 subdue subdue VB 8896 11414 24 the the DT 8896 11414 25 Danish danish JJ 8896 11414 26 nobility nobility NN 8896 11414 27 . . . 8896 11415 1 In in IN 8896 11415 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11415 3 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 11415 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11415 5 the the DT 8896 11415 6 nobles noble NNS 8896 11415 7 practically practically RB 8896 11415 8 ruled rule VBD 8896 11415 9 ; ; : 8896 11415 10 and and CC 8896 11415 11 the the DT 8896 11415 12 regency regency NN 8896 11415 13 was be VBD 8896 11415 14 in in IN 8896 11415 15 the the DT 8896 11415 16 hands hand NNS 8896 11415 17 of of IN 8896 11415 18 the the DT 8896 11415 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11415 20 Stures Stures NNPS 8896 11415 21 _ _ NNP 8896 11415 22 , , , 8896 11415 23 who who WP 8896 11415 24 befriended befriend VBD 8896 11415 25 the the DT 8896 11415 26 common common JJ 8896 11415 27 people people NNS 8896 11415 28 , , , 8896 11415 29 and and CC 8896 11415 30 were be VBD 8896 11415 31 opposed oppose VBN 8896 11415 32 by by IN 8896 11415 33 the the DT 8896 11415 34 other other JJ 8896 11415 35 nobles noble NNS 8896 11415 36 and and CC 8896 11415 37 the the DT 8896 11415 38 clergy clergy NNS 8896 11415 39 . . . 8896 11416 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11416 2 Christian Christian NNP 8896 11416 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11416 4 made make VBD 8896 11416 5 use use NN 8896 11416 6 of of IN 8896 11416 7 these these DT 8896 11416 8 divisions division NNS 8896 11416 9 , , , 8896 11416 10 and and CC 8896 11416 11 of of IN 8896 11416 12 the the DT 8896 11416 13 help help NN 8896 11416 14 of of IN 8896 11416 15 German german JJ 8896 11416 16 and and CC 8896 11416 17 French french JJ 8896 11416 18 troops troop NNS 8896 11416 19 , , , 8896 11416 20 to to TO 8896 11416 21 get get VB 8896 11416 22 possession possession NN 8896 11416 23 of of IN 8896 11416 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11416 25 Stockholm Stockholm NNP 8896 11416 26 _ _ NNP 8896 11416 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11416 28 1520 1520 CD 8896 11416 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11416 30 . . . 8896 11417 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11417 2 took take VBD 8896 11417 3 the the DT 8896 11417 4 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 11417 5 side side NN 8896 11417 6 . . . 8896 11418 1 But but CC 8896 11418 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11418 3 perfidy perfidy NN 8896 11418 4 , , , 8896 11418 5 and and CC 8896 11418 6 the the DT 8896 11418 7 massacre massacre NN 8896 11418 8 of of IN 8896 11418 9 eminent eminent NNP 8896 11418 10 Swedes,--known Swedes,--known NNP 8896 11418 11 as as IN 8896 11418 12 the the DT 8896 11418 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11418 14 Massacre Massacre NNP 8896 11418 15 of of IN 8896 11418 16 Stockholm,_--excited Stockholm,_--excited NNP 8896 11418 17 an an DT 8896 11418 18 inextinguishable inextinguishable JJ 8896 11418 19 hatred hatred NN 8896 11418 20 against against IN 8896 11418 21 _ _ NNP 8896 11418 22 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 11418 23 _ _ NNP 8896 11418 24 . . . 8896 11419 1 The the DT 8896 11419 2 Danish danish JJ 8896 11419 3 nobles noble NNS 8896 11419 4 feared fear VBD 8896 11419 5 the the DT 8896 11419 6 same same JJ 8896 11419 7 sort sort NN 8896 11419 8 of of IN 8896 11419 9 treatment treatment NN 8896 11419 10 . . . 8896 11420 1 The the DT 8896 11420 2 king king NN 8896 11420 3 's 's POS 8896 11420 4 attempts attempt NNS 8896 11420 5 at at IN 8896 11420 6 reform reform NN 8896 11420 7 offended offend VBD 8896 11420 8 them -PRON- PRP 8896 11420 9 without without IN 8896 11420 10 pleasing please VBG 8896 11420 11 the the DT 8896 11420 12 peasants peasant NNS 8896 11420 13 , , , 8896 11420 14 and and CC 8896 11420 15 a a DT 8896 11420 16 revolution revolution NN 8896 11420 17 took take VBD 8896 11420 18 place place NN 8896 11420 19 which which WDT 8896 11420 20 dethroned dethrone VBD 8896 11420 21 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11420 22 . . . 8896 11421 1 Duke Duke NNP 8896 11421 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11421 3 Frederic Frederic NNP 8896 11421 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11421 5 of of IN 8896 11421 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11421 7 Schleswig Schleswig NNP 8896 11421 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11421 9 was be VBD 8896 11421 10 made make VBN 8896 11421 11 king king NN 8896 11421 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11421 13 1523 1523 CD 8896 11421 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11421 15 : : : 8896 11421 16 the the DT 8896 11421 17 duchies duchy NNS 8896 11421 18 and and CC 8896 11421 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11421 20 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 11421 21 _ _ NNP 8896 11421 22 were be VBD 8896 11421 23 again again RB 8896 11421 24 together together RB 8896 11421 25 . . . 8896 11422 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11422 2 Frederic Frederic NNP 8896 11422 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11422 4 swore swear VBD 8896 11422 5 not not RB 8896 11422 6 to to TO 8896 11422 7 introduce introduce VB 8896 11422 8 the the DT 8896 11422 9 Reformation Reformation NNP 8896 11422 10 , , , 8896 11422 11 nor nor CC 8896 11422 12 to to TO 8896 11422 13 attack attack VB 8896 11422 14 Catholicism Catholicism NNP 8896 11422 15 . . . 8896 11423 1 But but CC 8896 11423 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11423 3 was be VBD 8896 11423 4 an an DT 8896 11423 5 ardent ardent JJ 8896 11423 6 Lutheran Lutheran NNP 8896 11423 7 . . . 8896 11424 1 The the DT 8896 11424 2 new new JJ 8896 11424 3 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 11424 4 had have VBD 8896 11424 5 come come VBN 8896 11424 6 into into IN 8896 11424 7 the the DT 8896 11424 8 land land NN 8896 11424 9 , , , 8896 11424 10 and and CC 8896 11424 11 was be VBD 8896 11424 12 spreading spread VBG 8896 11424 13 . . . 8896 11425 1 The the DT 8896 11425 2 nobles noble NNS 8896 11425 3 , , , 8896 11425 4 who who WP 8896 11425 5 coveted covet VBD 8896 11425 6 the the DT 8896 11425 7 possessions possession NNS 8896 11425 8 of of IN 8896 11425 9 the the DT 8896 11425 10 Church Church NNP 8896 11425 11 , , , 8896 11425 12 espoused espouse VBD 8896 11425 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11425 14 . . . 8896 11426 1 At at IN 8896 11426 2 the the DT 8896 11426 3 Diet Diet NNP 8896 11426 4 of of IN 8896 11426 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11426 6 Odensee Odensee NNP 8896 11426 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11426 8 , , , 8896 11426 9 in in IN 8896 11426 10 1527 1527 CD 8896 11426 11 , , , 8896 11426 12 toleration toleration NN 8896 11426 13 was be VBD 8896 11426 14 granted grant VBN 8896 11426 15 to to IN 8896 11426 16 Lutheranism Lutheranism NNP 8896 11426 17 . . . 8896 11427 1 On on IN 8896 11427 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11427 3 Frederic Frederic NNP 8896 11427 4 's 's POS 8896 11427 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11427 6 death death NN 8896 11427 7 , , , 8896 11427 8 in in IN 8896 11427 9 1533 1533 CD 8896 11427 10 , , , 8896 11427 11 an an DT 8896 11427 12 effort effort NN 8896 11427 13 of of IN 8896 11427 14 the the DT 8896 11427 15 bishops bishop NNS 8896 11427 16 to to TO 8896 11427 17 restore restore VB 8896 11427 18 the the DT 8896 11427 19 exclusive exclusive JJ 8896 11427 20 domination domination NN 8896 11427 21 of of IN 8896 11427 22 the the DT 8896 11427 23 old old JJ 8896 11427 24 system system NN 8896 11427 25 of of IN 8896 11427 26 religion religion NN 8896 11427 27 was be VBD 8896 11427 28 defeated defeat VBN 8896 11427 29 . . . 8896 11428 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11428 2 Christian Christian NNP 8896 11428 3 III III NNP 8896 11428 4 . . . 8896 11428 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11428 6 was be VBD 8896 11428 7 made make VBN 8896 11428 8 king king NN 8896 11428 9 ; ; : 8896 11428 10 and and CC 8896 11428 11 at at IN 8896 11428 12 a a DT 8896 11428 13 Diet Diet NNP 8896 11428 14 at at IN 8896 11428 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11428 16 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 8896 11428 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11428 18 in in IN 8896 11428 19 1536 1536 CD 8896 11428 20 , , , 8896 11428 21 the the DT 8896 11428 22 Reformation Reformation NNP 8896 11428 23 was be VBD 8896 11428 24 legalized legalize VBN 8896 11428 25 , , , 8896 11428 26 and and CC 8896 11428 27 the the DT 8896 11428 28 Lutheran Lutheran NNP 8896 11428 29 system system NN 8896 11428 30 , , , 8896 11428 31 with with IN 8896 11428 32 bishops bishop NNS 8896 11428 33 or or CC 8896 11428 34 superintendents superintendent NNS 8896 11428 35 , , , 8896 11428 36 was be VBD 8896 11428 37 established establish VBN 8896 11428 38 . . . 8896 11429 1 THE the DT 8896 11429 2 REFORMATION reformation NN 8896 11429 3 IN in IN 8896 11429 4 SWEDEN.--After sweden.--after NN 8896 11429 5 the the DT 8896 11429 6 massacre massacre NN 8896 11429 7 of of IN 8896 11429 8 Stockholm Stockholm NNP 8896 11429 9 , , , 8896 11429 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11429 11 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 11429 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11429 13 was be VBD 8896 11429 14 detested detest VBN 8896 11429 15 by by IN 8896 11429 16 the the DT 8896 11429 17 Swedes Swedes NNPS 8896 11429 18 . . . 8896 11430 1 A a DT 8896 11430 2 great great JJ 8896 11430 3 political political JJ 8896 11430 4 revolution revolution NN 8896 11430 5 occurred occur VBD 8896 11430 6 , , , 8896 11430 7 which which WDT 8896 11430 8 involved involve VBD 8896 11430 9 also also RB 8896 11430 10 a a DT 8896 11430 11 religious religious JJ 8896 11430 12 revolution revolution NN 8896 11430 13 . . . 8896 11431 1 The the DT 8896 11431 2 author author NN 8896 11431 3 of of IN 8896 11431 4 the the DT 8896 11431 5 change change NN 8896 11431 6 , , , 8896 11431 7 and and CC 8896 11431 8 the the DT 8896 11431 9 real real JJ 8896 11431 10 founder founder NN 8896 11431 11 of of IN 8896 11431 12 the the DT 8896 11431 13 Swedish swedish JJ 8896 11431 14 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 11431 15 , , , 8896 11431 16 was be VBD 8896 11431 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11431 18 Gustavus Gustavus NNP 8896 11431 19 Vasa Vasa NNP 8896 11431 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11431 21 , , , 8896 11431 22 a a DT 8896 11431 23 young young JJ 8896 11431 24 Swede Swede NNP 8896 11431 25 of of IN 8896 11431 26 noble noble JJ 8896 11431 27 family family NN 8896 11431 28 , , , 8896 11431 29 who who WP 8896 11431 30 had have VBD 8896 11431 31 been be VBN 8896 11431 32 held hold VBN 8896 11431 33 as as IN 8896 11431 34 a a DT 8896 11431 35 captive captive NN 8896 11431 36 in in IN 8896 11431 37 _ _ NNP 8896 11431 38 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 8896 11431 39 _ _ NNP 8896 11431 40 , , , 8896 11431 41 but but CC 8896 11431 42 had have VBD 8896 11431 43 escaped escape VBN 8896 11431 44 and and CC 8896 11431 45 returned return VBN 8896 11431 46 to to IN 8896 11431 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11431 48 country country NN 8896 11431 49 . . . 8896 11432 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11432 2 was be VBD 8896 11432 3 of of IN 8896 11432 4 imposing impose VBG 8896 11432 5 presence presence NN 8896 11432 6 , , , 8896 11432 7 prudent prudent JJ 8896 11432 8 yet yet CC 8896 11432 9 daring dare VBG 8896 11432 10 , , , 8896 11432 11 and and CC 8896 11432 12 with with IN 8896 11432 13 a a DT 8896 11432 14 natural natural JJ 8896 11432 15 gift gift NN 8896 11432 16 of of IN 8896 11432 17 eloquence eloquence NN 8896 11432 18 . . . 8896 11433 1 Amid amid IN 8896 11433 2 great great JJ 8896 11433 3 dangers danger NNS 8896 11433 4 and and CC 8896 11433 5 sufferings suffering NNS 8896 11433 6 , , , 8896 11433 7 such such JJ 8896 11433 8 as as IN 8896 11433 9 tradition tradition NN 8896 11433 10 ascribed ascribe VBN 8896 11433 11 to to IN 8896 11433 12 King King NNP 8896 11433 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11433 14 Alfred Alfred NNP 8896 11433 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11433 16 of of IN 8896 11433 17 England England NNP 8896 11433 18 , , , 8896 11433 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11433 20 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 11433 21 , , , 8896 11433 22 at at IN 8896 11433 23 the the DT 8896 11433 24 head head NN 8896 11433 25 of of IN 8896 11433 26 a a DT 8896 11433 27 force force NN 8896 11433 28 gathered gather VBD 8896 11433 29 to to IN 8896 11433 30 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11433 31 in in IN 8896 11433 32 the the DT 8896 11433 33 province province NN 8896 11433 34 of of IN 8896 11433 35 Dâlecarlia Dâlecarlia NNP 8896 11433 36 , , , 8896 11433 37 in in IN 8896 11433 38 gaining gain VBG 8896 11433 39 the the DT 8896 11433 40 most most RBS 8896 11433 41 important important JJ 8896 11433 42 places place NNS 8896 11433 43 in in IN 8896 11433 44 the the DT 8896 11433 45 country country NN 8896 11433 46 , , , 8896 11433 47 and and CC 8896 11433 48 was be VBD 8896 11433 49 proclaimed proclaim VBN 8896 11433 50 king king NN 8896 11433 51 in in IN 8896 11433 52 1523 1523 CD 8896 11433 53 . . . 8896 11434 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11434 2 was be VBD 8896 11434 3 not not RB 8896 11434 4 deeply deeply RB 8896 11434 5 interested interested JJ 8896 11434 6 in in IN 8896 11434 7 the the DT 8896 11434 8 religious religious JJ 8896 11434 9 controversy controversy NN 8896 11434 10 , , , 8896 11434 11 although although IN 8896 11434 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11434 13 favored favor VBD 8896 11434 14 Lutheranism Lutheranism NNP 8896 11434 15 ; ; : 8896 11434 16 but but CC 8896 11434 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11434 18 made make VBD 8896 11434 19 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11434 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11434 21 steady steady JJ 8896 11434 22 aim aim NN 8896 11434 23 to to TO 8896 11434 24 break break VB 8896 11434 25 down down RP 8896 11434 26 the the DT 8896 11434 27 clerical clerical JJ 8896 11434 28 aristocracy aristocracy NN 8896 11434 29 , , , 8896 11434 30 to to TO 8896 11434 31 weaken weaken VB 8896 11434 32 the the DT 8896 11434 33 nobles noble NNS 8896 11434 34 , , , 8896 11434 35 and and CC 8896 11434 36 to to TO 8896 11434 37 organize organize VB 8896 11434 38 a a DT 8896 11434 39 strong strong JJ 8896 11434 40 and and CC 8896 11434 41 prosperous prosperous JJ 8896 11434 42 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 11434 43 . . . 8896 11435 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11435 2 proceeded proceed VBD 8896 11435 3 carefully carefully RB 8896 11435 4 : : : 8896 11435 5 but but CC 8896 11435 6 the the DT 8896 11435 7 peasants peasant NNS 8896 11435 8 , , , 8896 11435 9 who who WP 8896 11435 10 had have VBD 8896 11435 11 been be VBN 8896 11435 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11435 13 warmest warm JJS 8896 11435 14 supporters supporter NNS 8896 11435 15 , , , 8896 11435 16 were be VBD 8896 11435 17 strongly strongly RB 8896 11435 18 attached attach VBN 8896 11435 19 to to IN 8896 11435 20 the the DT 8896 11435 21 old old JJ 8896 11435 22 Church Church NNP 8896 11435 23 ; ; : 8896 11435 24 and and CC 8896 11435 25 the the DT 8896 11435 26 opposition opposition NN 8896 11435 27 to to IN 8896 11435 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11435 29 measures measure NNS 8896 11435 30 from from IN 8896 11435 31 all all DT 8896 11435 32 quarters quarter NNS 8896 11435 33 was be VBD 8896 11435 34 such such JJ 8896 11435 35 that that IN 8896 11435 36 at at IN 8896 11435 37 the the DT 8896 11435 38 _ _ NNP 8896 11435 39 Diet Diet NNP 8896 11435 40 of of IN 8896 11435 41 Westeräs Westeräs NNP 8896 11435 42 _ _ NNP 8896 11435 43 , , , 8896 11435 44 in in IN 8896 11435 45 1527 1527 CD 8896 11435 46 , , , 8896 11435 47 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11435 48 took take VBD 8896 11435 49 the the DT 8896 11435 50 bold bold JJ 8896 11435 51 step step NN 8896 11435 52 of of IN 8896 11435 53 offering offer VBG 8896 11435 54 to to TO 8896 11435 55 lay lay VB 8896 11435 56 down down RP 8896 11435 57 the the DT 8896 11435 58 crown crown NN 8896 11435 59 . . . 8896 11436 1 At at IN 8896 11436 2 this this DT 8896 11436 3 Diet Diet NNP 8896 11436 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11436 5 had have VBD 8896 11436 6 assembled assemble VBN 8896 11436 7 representatives representative NNS 8896 11436 8 of of IN 8896 11436 9 the the DT 8896 11436 10 citizens citizen NNS 8896 11436 11 and and CC 8896 11436 12 peasants peasant NNS 8896 11436 13 , , , 8896 11436 14 as as RB 8896 11436 15 well well RB 8896 11436 16 as as IN 8896 11436 17 the the DT 8896 11436 18 clergy clergy NNS 8896 11436 19 and and CC 8896 11436 20 nobles noble NNS 8896 11436 21 . . . 8896 11437 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11437 2 proposed propose VBD 8896 11437 3 to to TO 8896 11437 4 pay pay VB 8896 11437 5 an an DT 8896 11437 6 enormous enormous JJ 8896 11437 7 debt debt NN 8896 11437 8 which which WDT 8896 11437 9 was be VBD 8896 11437 10 due due JJ 8896 11437 11 to to IN 8896 11437 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11437 13 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 8896 11437 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11437 15 , , , 8896 11437 16 by by IN 8896 11437 17 using use VBG 8896 11437 18 the the DT 8896 11437 19 colossal colossal JJ 8896 11437 20 wealth wealth NN 8896 11437 21 of of IN 8896 11437 22 the the DT 8896 11437 23 Church Church NNP 8896 11437 24 for for IN 8896 11437 25 this this DT 8896 11437 26 purpose purpose NN 8896 11437 27 , , , 8896 11437 28 and and CC 8896 11437 29 to to TO 8896 11437 30 shake shake VB 8896 11437 31 off off RP 8896 11437 32 the the DT 8896 11437 33 monopoly monopoly NN 8896 11437 34 of of IN 8896 11437 35 trade trade NN 8896 11437 36 which which WDT 8896 11437 37 the the DT 8896 11437 38 Hanse Hanse NNP 8896 11437 39 towns town NNS 8896 11437 40 enjoyed enjoy VBD 8896 11437 41 . . . 8896 11438 1 Finding find VBG 8896 11438 2 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 11438 3 withstood withstand VBD 8896 11438 4 , , , 8896 11438 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11438 6 renounced renounce VBD 8896 11438 7 the the DT 8896 11438 8 throne throne NN 8896 11438 9 . . . 8896 11439 1 The the DT 8896 11439 2 distraction distraction NN 8896 11439 3 and and CC 8896 11439 4 tumults tumult NNS 8896 11439 5 which which WDT 8896 11439 6 followed follow VBD 8896 11439 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11439 8 act act NN 8896 11439 9 of of IN 8896 11439 10 relinquishing relinquish VBG 8896 11439 11 the the DT 8896 11439 12 crown crown NN 8896 11439 13 were be VBD 8896 11439 14 such such JJ 8896 11439 15 that that IN 8896 11439 16 a a DT 8896 11439 17 great great JJ 8896 11439 18 party party NN 8896 11439 19 of of IN 8896 11439 20 the the DT 8896 11439 21 nobles noble NNS 8896 11439 22 joined join VBD 8896 11439 23 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11439 24 . . . 8896 11440 1 Three three CD 8896 11440 2 days day NNS 8896 11440 3 after after IN 8896 11440 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11440 5 abdication abdication NN 8896 11440 6 , , , 8896 11440 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11440 8 was be VBD 8896 11440 9 recalled recall VBN 8896 11440 10 to to IN 8896 11440 11 the the DT 8896 11440 12 throne throne NN 8896 11440 13 : : : 8896 11440 14 the the DT 8896 11440 15 clergy clergy NN 8896 11440 16 submitted submit VBD 8896 11440 17 abjectly abjectly RB 8896 11440 18 , , , 8896 11440 19 and and CC 8896 11440 20 the the DT 8896 11440 21 Church Church NNP 8896 11440 22 was be VBD 8896 11440 23 no no RB 8896 11440 24 longer long RBR 8896 11440 25 a a DT 8896 11440 26 power power NN 8896 11440 27 in in IN 8896 11440 28 the the DT 8896 11440 29 state state NN 8896 11440 30 , , , 8896 11440 31 or or CC 8896 11440 32 possessed possess VBN 8896 11440 33 of of IN 8896 11440 34 wealth wealth NN 8896 11440 35 . . . 8896 11441 1 Trade trade NN 8896 11441 2 was be VBD 8896 11441 3 released release VBN 8896 11441 4 from from IN 8896 11441 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11441 6 bondage bondage NN 8896 11441 7 to to IN 8896 11441 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11441 9 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 8896 11441 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11441 11 and and CC 8896 11441 12 the the DT 8896 11441 13 other other JJ 8896 11441 14 towns town NNS 8896 11441 15 ; ; : 8896 11441 16 commerce commerce NNP 8896 11441 17 was be VBD 8896 11441 18 opened open VBN 8896 11441 19 with with IN 8896 11441 20 foreign foreign JJ 8896 11441 21 countries country NNS 8896 11441 22 ; ; : 8896 11441 23 and and CC 8896 11441 24 a a DT 8896 11441 25 market market NN 8896 11441 26 was be VBD 8896 11441 27 provided provide VBN 8896 11441 28 for for IN 8896 11441 29 _ _ NNP 8896 11441 30 iron iron NN 8896 11441 31 _ _ NNP 8896 11441 32 , , , 8896 11441 33 the the DT 8896 11441 34 main main JJ 8896 11441 35 product product NN 8896 11441 36 of of IN 8896 11441 37 the the DT 8896 11441 38 country country NN 8896 11441 39 . . . 8896 11442 1 The the DT 8896 11442 2 nobles noble NNS 8896 11442 3 were be VBD 8896 11442 4 held hold VBN 8896 11442 5 in in IN 8896 11442 6 subjection subjection NN 8896 11442 7 . . . 8896 11443 1 The the DT 8896 11443 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11443 3 Lutheran Lutheran NNP 8896 11443 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11443 5 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 11443 6 made make VBD 8896 11443 7 very very RB 8896 11443 8 rapid rapid JJ 8896 11443 9 progress progress NN 8896 11443 10 , , , 8896 11443 11 and and CC 8896 11443 12 became become VBD 8896 11443 13 dominant dominant JJ 8896 11443 14 . . . 8896 11444 1 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 11444 2 : : : 8896 11444 3 HENRY henry NN 8896 11444 4 VIII viii NN 8896 11444 5 . . . 8896 11445 1 AND and CC 8896 11445 2 LUTHER.--In LUTHER.--In NNP 8896 11445 3 England England NNP 8896 11445 4 , , , 8896 11445 5 as as IN 8896 11445 6 in in IN 8896 11445 7 France France NNP 8896 11445 8 , , , 8896 11445 9 there there EX 8896 11445 10 were be VBD 8896 11445 11 earnest earnest JJ 8896 11445 12 desires desire NNS 8896 11445 13 for for IN 8896 11445 14 church church NN 8896 11445 15 reform reform NN 8896 11445 16 , , , 8896 11445 17 partly partly RB 8896 11445 18 aroused arouse VBN 8896 11445 19 by by IN 8896 11445 20 such such JJ 8896 11445 21 serious serious JJ 8896 11445 22 - - HYPH 8896 11445 23 minded minded JJ 8896 11445 24 humanists humanist NNS 8896 11445 25 as as IN 8896 11445 26 _ _ NNP 8896 11445 27 Colet Colet NNP 8896 11445 28 _ _ NNP 8896 11445 29 , , , 8896 11445 30 _ _ NNP 8896 11445 31 More More JJR 8896 11445 32 _ _ NNP 8896 11445 33 , , , 8896 11445 34 and and CC 8896 11445 35 _ _ NNP 8896 11445 36 Erasmus Erasmus NNP 8896 11445 37 _ _ NNP 8896 11445 38 . . . 8896 11446 1 Even even RB 8896 11446 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11446 3 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 8896 11446 4 Wolsey Wolsey NNP 8896 11446 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11446 6 sympathized sympathize VBD 8896 11446 7 with with IN 8896 11446 8 this this DT 8896 11446 9 movement movement NN 8896 11446 10 , , , 8896 11446 11 and and CC 8896 11446 12 intended intend VBN 8896 11446 13 to to IN 8896 11446 14 endow endow NN 8896 11446 15 colleges college NNS 8896 11446 16 and and CC 8896 11446 17 bishoprics bishopric NNS 8896 11446 18 out out IN 8896 11446 19 of of IN 8896 11446 20 the the DT 8896 11446 21 confiscated confiscated JJ 8896 11446 22 wealth wealth NN 8896 11446 23 of of IN 8896 11446 24 the the DT 8896 11446 25 more more RBR 8896 11446 26 useless useless JJ 8896 11446 27 monasteries monastery NNS 8896 11446 28 . . . 8896 11447 1 What what WP 8896 11447 2 might may MD 8896 11447 3 have have VB 8896 11447 4 been be VBN 8896 11447 5 a a DT 8896 11447 6 slow slow JJ 8896 11447 7 development development NN 8896 11447 8 of of IN 8896 11447 9 religious religious JJ 8896 11447 10 thought thought NN 8896 11447 11 was be VBD 8896 11447 12 transformed transform VBN 8896 11447 13 by by IN 8896 11447 14 the the DT 8896 11447 15 requirements requirement NNS 8896 11447 16 of of IN 8896 11447 17 the the DT 8896 11447 18 king king NN 8896 11447 19 's 's POS 8896 11447 20 own own JJ 8896 11447 21 policy policy NN 8896 11447 22 . . . 8896 11448 1 Of of IN 8896 11448 2 all all PDT 8896 11448 3 the the DT 8896 11448 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11448 5 Tudor Tudor NNP 8896 11448 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11448 7 princes prince NNS 8896 11448 8 none none NN 8896 11448 9 had have VBD 8896 11448 10 a a DT 8896 11448 11 more more JJR 8896 11448 12 obstinate obstinate NN 8896 11448 13 and and CC 8896 11448 14 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 8896 11448 15 will will NN 8896 11448 16 than than IN 8896 11448 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11448 18 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11448 19 VIII VIII NNP 8896 11448 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11448 21 . . . 8896 11449 1 The the DT 8896 11449 2 advantages advantage NNS 8896 11449 3 derived derive VBN 8896 11449 4 from from IN 8896 11449 5 the the DT 8896 11449 6 effect effect NN 8896 11449 7 of of IN 8896 11449 8 the the DT 8896 11449 9 civil civil JJ 8896 11449 10 wars war NNS 8896 11449 11 , , , 8896 11449 12 which which WDT 8896 11449 13 had have VBD 8896 11449 14 reduced reduce VBN 8896 11449 15 the the DT 8896 11449 16 strength strength NN 8896 11449 17 and and CC 8896 11449 18 numbers number NNS 8896 11449 19 of of IN 8896 11449 20 the the DT 8896 11449 21 nobility nobility NN 8896 11449 22 , , , 8896 11449 23 and and CC 8896 11449 24 the the DT 8896 11449 25 natural natural JJ 8896 11449 26 English english JJ 8896 11449 27 jealousy jealousy NN 8896 11449 28 , , , 8896 11449 29 always always RB 8896 11449 30 shown show VBN 8896 11449 31 , , , 8896 11449 32 of of IN 8896 11449 33 foreign foreign JJ 8896 11449 34 and and CC 8896 11449 35 papal papal JJ 8896 11449 36 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 11449 37 , , , 8896 11449 38 enabled enable VBD 8896 11449 39 _ _ NNP 8896 11449 40 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11449 41 _ _ NNP 8896 11449 42 to to TO 8896 11449 43 break break VB 8896 11449 44 off off RP 8896 11449 45 the the DT 8896 11449 46 connection connection NN 8896 11449 47 of of IN 8896 11449 48 England England NNP 8896 11449 49 with with IN 8896 11449 50 _ _ NNP 8896 11449 51 Rome Rome NNP 8896 11449 52 _ _ NNP 8896 11449 53 ; ; : 8896 11449 54 while while IN 8896 11449 55 , , , 8896 11449 56 at at IN 8896 11449 57 the the DT 8896 11449 58 same same JJ 8896 11449 59 time time NN 8896 11449 60 , , , 8896 11449 61 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11449 62 resisted resist VBD 8896 11449 63 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 8896 11449 64 and and CC 8896 11449 65 persecuted persecute VBD 8896 11449 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11449 67 adherents adherent NNS 8896 11449 68 . . . 8896 11450 1 Proud proud JJ 8896 11450 2 of of IN 8896 11450 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11450 4 theological theological JJ 8896 11450 5 acquirements acquirement NNS 8896 11450 6 , , , 8896 11450 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11450 8 appeared appear VBD 8896 11450 9 , , , 8896 11450 10 in in IN 8896 11450 11 1522 1522 CD 8896 11450 12 , , , 8896 11450 13 as as IN 8896 11450 14 an an DT 8896 11450 15 author author NN 8896 11450 16 against against IN 8896 11450 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11450 18 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11450 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11450 20 , , , 8896 11450 21 in in IN 8896 11450 22 a a DT 8896 11450 23 book book NN 8896 11450 24 in in IN 8896 11450 25 defense defense NN 8896 11450 26 of of IN 8896 11450 27 the the DT 8896 11450 28 _ _ NNP 8896 11450 29 Seven Seven NNP 8896 11450 30 Sacraments Sacraments NNPS 8896 11450 31 _ _ NNP 8896 11450 32 , , , 8896 11450 33 for for IN 8896 11450 34 which which WDT 8896 11450 35 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11450 36 received receive VBD 8896 11450 37 from from IN 8896 11450 38 the the DT 8896 11450 39 Pope Pope NNP 8896 11450 40 the the DT 8896 11450 41 title title NN 8896 11450 42 of of IN 8896 11450 43 _ _ NNP 8896 11450 44 Defender Defender NNP 8896 11450 45 of of IN 8896 11450 46 the the DT 8896 11450 47 Faith Faith NNP 8896 11450 48 _ _ NNP 8896 11450 49 . . . 8896 11451 1 The the DT 8896 11451 2 vituperative vituperative JJ 8896 11451 3 character character NN 8896 11451 4 of of IN 8896 11451 5 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11451 6 's 's POS 8896 11451 7 answer answer NN 8896 11451 8 confirmed confirm VBD 8896 11451 9 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11451 10 in in IN 8896 11451 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11451 12 hatred hatred NN 8896 11451 13 of of IN 8896 11451 14 the the DT 8896 11451 15 new new JJ 8896 11451 16 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 11451 17 . . . 8896 11452 1 " " `` 8896 11452 2 When when WRB 8896 11452 3 God God NNP 8896 11452 4 , , , 8896 11452 5 " " '' 8896 11452 6 said say VBD 8896 11452 7 the the DT 8896 11452 8 blunt blunt JJ 8896 11452 9 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 11452 10 reformer reformer JJ 8896 11452 11 , , , 8896 11452 12 " " `` 8896 11452 13 wants want VBZ 8896 11452 14 a a DT 8896 11452 15 fool fool NN 8896 11452 16 , , , 8896 11452 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11452 18 turns turn VBZ 8896 11452 19 a a DT 8896 11452 20 king king NN 8896 11452 21 into into IN 8896 11452 22 a a DT 8896 11452 23 theological theological JJ 8896 11452 24 writer writer NN 8896 11452 25 . . . 8896 11452 26 " " '' 8896 11453 1 THE the DT 8896 11453 2 DIVORCE DIVORCE NNP 8896 11453 3 QUESTION.--What question.--what WDT 8896 11453 4 made make VBD 8896 11453 5 the the DT 8896 11453 6 breach breach NN 8896 11453 7 between between IN 8896 11453 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11453 9 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11453 10 VIII VIII NNP 8896 11453 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11453 12 . . . 8896 11454 1 and and CC 8896 11454 2 the the DT 8896 11454 3 papacy papacy NN 8896 11454 4 was be VBD 8896 11454 5 the the DT 8896 11454 6 question question NN 8896 11454 7 of of IN 8896 11454 8 the the DT 8896 11454 9 king king NN 8896 11454 10 's 's POS 8896 11454 11 divorce divorce NN 8896 11454 12 . . . 8896 11455 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11455 2 had have VBD 8896 11455 3 been be VBN 8896 11455 4 married marry VBN 8896 11455 5 in in IN 8896 11455 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11455 7 twelfth twelfth JJ 8896 11455 8 year year NN 8896 11455 9 to to IN 8896 11455 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11455 11 Catherine Catherine NNP 8896 11455 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11455 13 of of IN 8896 11455 14 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 11455 15 , , , 8896 11455 16 the the DT 8896 11455 17 aunt aunt NN 8896 11455 18 of of IN 8896 11455 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11455 20 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11455 21 V V NNP 8896 11455 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11455 23 . . . 8896 11456 1 and and CC 8896 11456 2 the the DT 8896 11456 3 widow widow NN 8896 11456 4 of of IN 8896 11456 5 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11456 6 's 's POS 8896 11456 7 deceased deceased JJ 8896 11456 8 brother brother NN 8896 11456 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11456 10 Arthur Arthur NNP 8896 11456 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11456 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11456 13 who who WP 8896 11456 14 had have VBD 8896 11456 15 been be VBN 8896 11456 16 married married JJ 8896 11456 17 to to IN 8896 11456 18 her -PRON- PRP 8896 11456 19 in in IN 8896 11456 20 1501 1501 CD 8896 11456 21 , , , 8896 11456 22 when when WRB 8896 11456 23 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11456 24 was be VBD 8896 11456 25 fifteen fifteen CD 8896 11456 26 years year NNS 8896 11456 27 old old JJ 8896 11456 28 , , , 8896 11456 29 and and CC 8896 11456 30 had have VBD 8896 11456 31 died die VBN 8896 11456 32 the the DT 8896 11456 33 next next JJ 8896 11456 34 year year NN 8896 11456 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11456 36 . . . 8896 11457 1 A a DT 8896 11457 2 dispensation dispensation NN 8896 11457 3 permitting permit VBG 8896 11457 4 the the DT 8896 11457 5 marriage marriage NN 8896 11457 6 of of IN 8896 11457 7 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11457 8 had have VBD 8896 11457 9 been be VBN 8896 11457 10 granted grant VBN 8896 11457 11 by by IN 8896 11457 12 Pope Pope NNP 8896 11457 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11457 14 Julius Julius NNP 8896 11457 15 II II NNP 8896 11457 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11457 17 . . . 8896 11458 1 How how WRB 8896 11458 2 far far RB 8896 11458 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11458 4 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11458 5 's 's POS 8896 11458 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11458 7 passion passion NN 8896 11458 8 for for IN 8896 11458 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11458 10 Anne Anne NNP 8896 11458 11 Boleyn Boleyn NNP 8896 11458 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11458 13 , , , 8896 11458 14 whom whom WP 8896 11458 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11458 16 desired desire VBD 8896 11458 17 to to IN 8896 11458 18 we -PRON- PRP 8896 11458 19 d d NN 8896 11458 20 , , , 8896 11458 21 was be VBD 8896 11458 22 at at IN 8896 11458 23 the the DT 8896 11458 24 root root NN 8896 11458 25 of of IN 8896 11458 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11458 27 scruples scruple NNS 8896 11458 28 respecting respect VBG 8896 11458 29 the the DT 8896 11458 30 validity validity NN 8896 11458 31 of of IN 8896 11458 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11458 33 marriage marriage NN 8896 11458 34 , , , 8896 11458 35 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11458 36 may may MD 8896 11458 37 not not RB 8896 11458 38 be be VB 8896 11458 39 easy easy JJ 8896 11458 40 to to TO 8896 11458 41 decide decide VB 8896 11458 42 . . . 8896 11459 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11459 2 application application NN 8896 11459 3 to to IN 8896 11459 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11459 5 Clement Clement NNP 8896 11459 6 VII VII NNP 8896 11459 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11459 8 . . . 8896 11460 1 for for IN 8896 11460 2 a a DT 8896 11460 3 separation separation NN 8896 11460 4 reached reach VBD 8896 11460 5 the the DT 8896 11460 6 Pope Pope NNP 8896 11460 7 after after IN 8896 11460 8 the the DT 8896 11460 9 Peace Peace NNP 8896 11460 10 of of IN 8896 11460 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11460 12 Madrid Madrid NNP 8896 11460 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11460 14 , , , 8896 11460 15 when when WRB 8896 11460 16 there there EX 8896 11460 17 was be VBD 8896 11460 18 a a DT 8896 11460 19 desire desire NN 8896 11460 20 to to TO 8896 11460 21 lessen lessen VB 8896 11460 22 the the DT 8896 11460 23 power power NN 8896 11460 24 of of IN 8896 11460 25 the the DT 8896 11460 26 emperor emperor NN 8896 11460 27 . . . 8896 11461 1 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 8896 11461 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11461 3 Wolsey Wolsey NNP 8896 11461 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11461 5 , , , 8896 11461 6 the the DT 8896 11461 7 favorite favorite JJ 8896 11461 8 counselor counselor NN 8896 11461 9 of of IN 8896 11461 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11461 11 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11461 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11461 13 , , , 8896 11461 14 who who WP 8896 11461 15 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 11461 16 aspired aspire VBD 8896 11461 17 to to IN 8896 11461 18 the the DT 8896 11461 19 papal papal NNP 8896 11461 20 office office NN 8896 11461 21 , , , 8896 11461 22 was be VBD 8896 11461 23 obliged oblige VBN 8896 11461 24 to to TO 8896 11461 25 help help VB 8896 11461 26 on on IN 8896 11461 27 the the DT 8896 11461 28 cause cause NN 8896 11461 29 of of IN 8896 11461 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11461 31 imperious imperious JJ 8896 11461 32 master master NN 8896 11461 33 . . . 8896 11462 1 But but CC 8896 11462 2 whatever whatever WDT 8896 11462 3 disposition disposition NN 8896 11462 4 there there EX 8896 11462 5 was be VBD 8896 11462 6 at at IN 8896 11462 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11462 8 Rome Rome NNP 8896 11462 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11462 10 to to TO 8896 11462 11 gratify gratify VB 8896 11462 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11462 13 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11462 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11462 15 , , , 8896 11462 16 there there EX 8896 11462 17 was be VBD 8896 11462 18 no no DT 8896 11462 19 inclination inclination NN 8896 11462 20 to to TO 8896 11462 21 hurry hurry VB 8896 11462 22 the the DT 8896 11462 23 proceedings proceeding NNS 8896 11462 24 . . . 8896 11463 1 There there EX 8896 11463 2 were be VBD 8896 11463 3 long long JJ 8896 11463 4 delays delay NNS 8896 11463 5 in in IN 8896 11463 6 England England NNP 8896 11463 7 , , , 8896 11463 8 whither whither PDT 8896 11463 9 a a DT 8896 11463 10 papal papal JJ 8896 11463 11 legate legate NN 8896 11463 12 , , , 8896 11463 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11463 14 Campeggio Campeggio NNP 8896 11463 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11463 16 , , , 8896 11463 17 had have VBD 8896 11463 18 been be VBN 8896 11463 19 sent send VBN 8896 11463 20 to to TO 8896 11463 21 investigate investigate VB 8896 11463 22 and and CC 8896 11463 23 determine determine VB 8896 11463 24 the the DT 8896 11463 25 cause cause NN 8896 11463 26 . . . 8896 11464 1 In in IN 8896 11464 2 1529 1529 CD 8896 11464 3 the the DT 8896 11464 4 legates legate NNS 8896 11464 5 decided decide VBD 8896 11464 6 that that IN 8896 11464 7 the the DT 8896 11464 8 case case NN 8896 11464 9 must must MD 8896 11464 10 be be VB 8896 11464 11 determined determine VBN 8896 11464 12 at at IN 8896 11464 13 Rome Rome NNP 8896 11464 14 . . . 8896 11465 1 This this DT 8896 11465 2 the the DT 8896 11465 3 queen queen NN 8896 11465 4 had have VBD 8896 11465 5 before before RB 8896 11465 6 demanded demand VBN 8896 11465 7 in in IN 8896 11465 8 vain vain JJ 8896 11465 9 . . . 8896 11466 1 Aside aside RB 8896 11466 2 from from IN 8896 11466 3 other other JJ 8896 11466 4 objections objection NNS 8896 11466 5 to to IN 8896 11466 6 the the DT 8896 11466 7 divorce divorce NN 8896 11466 8 , , , 8896 11466 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11466 10 Clement Clement NNP 8896 11466 11 VII VII NNP 8896 11466 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11466 13 . . . 8896 11467 1 was be VBD 8896 11467 2 now now RB 8896 11467 3 at at IN 8896 11467 4 peace peace NN 8896 11467 5 with with IN 8896 11467 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11467 7 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11467 8 V V NNP 8896 11467 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11467 10 . . NNP 8896 11467 11 , , , 8896 11467 12 whom whom WP 8896 11467 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11467 14 was be VBD 8896 11467 15 undesirable undesirable JJ 8896 11467 16 to to TO 8896 11467 17 offend offend VB 8896 11467 18 . . . 8896 11468 1 The the DT 8896 11468 2 incensed incensed JJ 8896 11468 3 king king NN 8896 11468 4 took take VBD 8896 11468 5 the the DT 8896 11468 6 matter matter NN 8896 11468 7 into into IN 8896 11468 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11468 9 own own JJ 8896 11468 10 hands hand NNS 8896 11468 11 . . . 8896 11469 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11469 2 Wolsey Wolsey NNP 8896 11469 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11469 4 , , , 8896 11469 5 having have VBG 8896 11469 6 been be VBN 8896 11469 7 one one CD 8896 11469 8 of of IN 8896 11469 9 the the DT 8896 11469 10 legates legate NNS 8896 11469 11 , , , 8896 11469 12 was be VBD 8896 11469 13 deprived deprive VBN 8896 11469 14 of of IN 8896 11469 15 all all DT 8896 11469 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11469 17 dignities dignity NNS 8896 11469 18 : : : 8896 11469 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11469 20 was be VBD 8896 11469 21 charged charge VBN 8896 11469 22 with with IN 8896 11469 23 treason treason NN 8896 11469 24 , , , 8896 11469 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11469 26 strength strength NN 8896 11469 27 melted melt VBD 8896 11469 28 away away RP 8896 11469 29 on on IN 8896 11469 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11469 31 fall fall NN 8896 11469 32 from from IN 8896 11469 33 the the DT 8896 11469 34 heights height NNS 8896 11469 35 of of IN 8896 11469 36 power power NN 8896 11469 37 , , , 8896 11469 38 and and CC 8896 11469 39 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11469 40 died die VBD 8896 11469 41 a a DT 8896 11469 42 broken break VBN 8896 11469 43 - - HYPH 8896 11469 44 spirited spirited JJ 8896 11469 45 man man NN 8896 11469 46 . . . 8896 11470 1 SEPARATION separation NN 8896 11470 2 OF of IN 8896 11470 3 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 11470 4 FROM from IN 8896 11470 5 ROME.--_Henry ROME.--_Henry NNP 8896 11470 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11470 7 now now RB 8896 11470 8 gave give VBD 8896 11470 9 free free JJ 8896 11470 10 rein rein NN 8896 11470 11 to to IN 8896 11470 12 the the DT 8896 11470 13 spirit spirit NN 8896 11470 14 of of IN 8896 11470 15 opposition opposition NN 8896 11470 16 in in IN 8896 11470 17 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 11470 18 to to IN 8896 11470 19 Rome Rome NNP 8896 11470 20 . . . 8896 11471 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11471 2 took take VBD 8896 11471 3 for for IN 8896 11471 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11471 5 principal principal JJ 8896 11471 6 minister minister NN 8896 11471 7 , , , 8896 11471 8 who who WP 8896 11471 9 became become VBD 8896 11471 10 vicegerent vicegerent NN 8896 11471 11 in in IN 8896 11471 12 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 11471 13 affairs affair NNS 8896 11471 14 , , , 8896 11471 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11471 16 Thomas Thomas NNP 8896 11471 17 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 8896 11471 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11471 19 . . . 8896 11472 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11472 2 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 8896 11472 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11472 4 , , , 8896 11472 5 unlike unlike IN 8896 11472 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11472 7 Wolsey Wolsey NNP 8896 11472 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11472 9 , , , 8896 11472 10 was be VBD 8896 11472 11 hostile hostile JJ 8896 11472 12 to to IN 8896 11472 13 the the DT 8896 11472 14 temporal temporal JJ 8896 11472 15 power power NN 8896 11472 16 of of IN 8896 11472 17 Rome Rome NNP 8896 11472 18 . . . 8896 11473 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11473 2 made make VBD 8896 11473 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11473 4 Thomas Thomas NNP 8896 11473 5 Cranmer Cranmer NNP 8896 11473 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11473 7 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 8896 11473 8 of of IN 8896 11473 9 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 8896 11473 10 , , , 8896 11473 11 who who WP 8896 11473 12 was be VBD 8896 11473 13 inclined incline VBN 8896 11473 14 toward toward IN 8896 11473 15 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 11473 16 views view NNS 8896 11473 17 , , , 8896 11473 18 but but CC 8896 11473 19 , , , 8896 11473 20 though though IN 8896 11473 21 sincere sincere JJ 8896 11473 22 in in IN 8896 11473 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11473 24 beliefs belief NNS 8896 11473 25 , , , 8896 11473 26 was be VBD 8896 11473 27 a a DT 8896 11473 28 man man NN 8896 11473 29 of of IN 8896 11473 30 pliant pliant JJ 8896 11473 31 temper temper NN 8896 11473 32 , , , 8896 11473 33 indisposed indispose VBN 8896 11473 34 to to TO 8896 11473 35 resist resist VB 8896 11473 36 the the DT 8896 11473 37 king king NN 8896 11473 38 's 's POS 8896 11473 39 will will NN 8896 11473 40 , , , 8896 11473 41 preferring prefer VBG 8896 11473 42 to to TO 8896 11473 43 bow bow VB 8896 11473 44 to to IN 8896 11473 45 a a DT 8896 11473 46 storm storm NN 8896 11473 47 , , , 8896 11473 48 and and CC 8896 11473 49 to to TO 8896 11473 50 wait wait VB 8896 11473 51 for for IN 8896 11473 52 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11473 53 to to TO 8896 11473 54 pass pass VB 8896 11473 55 by by RB 8896 11473 56 . . . 8896 11474 1 By by IN 8896 11474 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11474 3 Cranmer Cranmer NNP 8896 11474 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11474 5 the the DT 8896 11474 6 divorce divorce NN 8896 11474 7 was be VBD 8896 11474 8 decreed decree VBN 8896 11474 9 , , , 8896 11474 10 but but CC 8896 11474 11 this this DT 8896 11474 12 was be VBD 8896 11474 13 after after IN 8896 11474 14 the the DT 8896 11474 15 marriage marriage NN 8896 11474 16 with with IN 8896 11474 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11474 18 Anne Anne NNP 8896 11474 19 Boleyn Boleyn NNP 8896 11474 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11474 21 had have VBD 8896 11474 22 taken take VBN 8896 11474 23 place place NN 8896 11474 24 . . . 8896 11475 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11475 2 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11475 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11475 4 was be VBD 8896 11475 5 excommunicated excommunicate VBN 8896 11475 6 by by IN 8896 11475 7 the the DT 8896 11475 8 Pope Pope NNP 8896 11475 9 . . . 8896 11476 1 Acts act NNS 8896 11476 2 of of IN 8896 11476 3 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 11476 4 abolished abolish VBD 8896 11476 5 the the DT 8896 11476 6 Pope Pope NNP 8896 11476 7 's 's POS 8896 11476 8 , , , 8896 11476 9 and and CC 8896 11476 10 established establish VBD 8896 11476 11 the the DT 8896 11476 12 king king NN 8896 11476 13 's 's POS 8896 11476 14 , , , 8896 11476 15 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 11476 16 in in IN 8896 11476 17 the the DT 8896 11476 18 Church Church NNP 8896 11476 19 of of IN 8896 11476 20 England England NNP 8896 11476 21 . . . 8896 11477 1 In in IN 8896 11477 2 1536 1536 CD 8896 11477 3 the the DT 8896 11477 4 cloisters cloister NNS 8896 11477 5 were be VBD 8896 11477 6 abolished abolish VBN 8896 11477 7 . . . 8896 11478 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11478 2 property property NN 8896 11478 3 was be VBD 8896 11478 4 confiscated confiscate VBN 8896 11478 5 , , , 8896 11478 6 and and CC 8896 11478 7 fell fall VBD 8896 11478 8 to to IN 8896 11478 9 a a DT 8896 11478 10 large large JJ 8896 11478 11 extent extent NN 8896 11478 12 into into IN 8896 11478 13 the the DT 8896 11478 14 hands hand NNS 8896 11478 15 of of IN 8896 11478 16 the the DT 8896 11478 17 nobles noble NNS 8896 11478 18 and and CC 8896 11478 19 the the DT 8896 11478 20 gentry gentry NN 8896 11478 21 . . . 8896 11479 1 This this DT 8896 11479 2 measure measure NN 8896 11479 3 bound bind VBD 8896 11479 4 them -PRON- PRP 8896 11479 5 to to IN 8896 11479 6 the the DT 8896 11479 7 policy policy NN 8896 11479 8 of of IN 8896 11479 9 the the DT 8896 11479 10 sovereign sovereign NN 8896 11479 11 . . . 8896 11480 1 The the DT 8896 11480 2 mitered miter VBN 8896 11480 3 abbots abbot NNS 8896 11480 4 were be VBD 8896 11480 5 expelled expel VBN 8896 11480 6 from from IN 8896 11480 7 the the DT 8896 11480 8 House House NNP 8896 11480 9 of of IN 8896 11480 10 Lords Lords NNPS 8896 11480 11 , , , 8896 11480 12 which which WDT 8896 11480 13 left leave VBD 8896 11480 14 the the DT 8896 11480 15 preponderance preponderance NN 8896 11480 16 of of IN 8896 11480 17 power power NN 8896 11480 18 with with IN 8896 11480 19 the the DT 8896 11480 20 lay lay JJ 8896 11480 21 nobles noble NNS 8896 11480 22 . . . 8896 11481 1 The the DT 8896 11481 2 hierarchy hierarchy NN 8896 11481 3 bowed bow VBD 8896 11481 4 to to IN 8896 11481 5 the the DT 8896 11481 6 will will NN 8896 11481 7 of of IN 8896 11481 8 the the DT 8896 11481 9 king king NN 8896 11481 10 . . . 8896 11482 1 THE the DT 8896 11482 2 TWO TWO NNP 8896 11482 3 PARTIES.--There parties.--there RB 8896 11482 4 were be VBD 8896 11482 5 two two CD 8896 11482 6 parties party NNS 8896 11482 7 in in IN 8896 11482 8 England England NNP 8896 11482 9 among among IN 8896 11482 10 the the DT 8896 11482 11 upholders upholder NNS 8896 11482 12 of of IN 8896 11482 13 the the DT 8896 11482 14 king king NN 8896 11482 15 's 's POS 8896 11482 16 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 11482 17 . . . 8896 11483 1 There there EX 8896 11483 2 were be VBD 8896 11483 3 the the DT 8896 11483 4 Protestants Protestants NNPS 8896 11483 5 by by IN 8896 11483 6 conviction conviction NN 8896 11483 7 , , , 8896 11483 8 who who WP 8896 11483 9 were be VBD 8896 11483 10 for for IN 8896 11483 11 spreading spread VBG 8896 11483 12 the the DT 8896 11483 13 new new JJ 8896 11483 14 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 11483 15 . . . 8896 11484 1 This this DT 8896 11484 2 had have VBD 8896 11484 3 already already RB 8896 11484 4 taken take VBN 8896 11484 5 root root NN 8896 11484 6 and and CC 8896 11484 7 spread spread VBD 8896 11484 8 in in IN 8896 11484 9 the the DT 8896 11484 10 universities university NNS 8896 11484 11 , , , 8896 11484 12 and and CC 8896 11484 13 in in IN 8896 11484 14 some some DT 8896 11484 15 other other JJ 8896 11484 16 places place NNS 8896 11484 17 in in IN 8896 11484 18 the the DT 8896 11484 19 country country NN 8896 11484 20 . . . 8896 11485 1 The the DT 8896 11485 2 new new JJ 8896 11485 3 literary literary JJ 8896 11485 4 culture culture NN 8896 11485 5 had have VBD 8896 11485 6 paved pave VBN 8896 11485 7 the the DT 8896 11485 8 way way NN 8896 11485 9 for for IN 8896 11485 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11485 11 . . . 8896 11486 1 In in IN 8896 11486 2 the the DT 8896 11486 3 North North NNP 8896 11486 4 , , , 8896 11486 5 there there EX 8896 11486 6 were be VBD 8896 11486 7 still still RB 8896 11486 8 left leave VBN 8896 11486 9 many many JJ 8896 11486 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11486 11 Lollards Lollards NNP 8896 11486 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11486 13 , , , 8896 11486 14 disciples disciple NNS 8896 11486 15 of of IN 8896 11486 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11486 17 Wickliffe Wickliffe NNP 8896 11486 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11486 19 . . . 8896 11487 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11487 2 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 8896 11487 3 , , , 8896 11487 4 Cranmer Cranmer NNP 8896 11487 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11487 6 , , , 8896 11487 7 and and CC 8896 11487 8 one one CD 8896 11487 9 of of IN 8896 11487 10 the the DT 8896 11487 11 bishops bishop NNS 8896 11487 12 , , , 8896 11487 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11487 14 Latimer Latimer NNP 8896 11487 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11487 16 , , , 8896 11487 17 were be VBD 8896 11487 18 prominent prominent JJ 8896 11487 19 leaders leader NNS 8896 11487 20 of of IN 8896 11487 21 this this DT 8896 11487 22 party party NN 8896 11487 23 . . . 8896 11488 1 Against against IN 8896 11488 2 them -PRON- PRP 8896 11488 3 were be VBD 8896 11488 4 the the DT 8896 11488 5 adherents adherent NNS 8896 11488 6 of of IN 8896 11488 7 the the DT 8896 11488 8 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 11488 9 theology theology NN 8896 11488 10 , , , 8896 11488 11 such such JJ 8896 11488 12 as as IN 8896 11488 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11488 14 Gardiner Gardiner NNP 8896 11488 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11488 16 , , , 8896 11488 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11488 18 Tunstal Tunstal NNP 8896 11488 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11488 20 of of IN 8896 11488 21 Durham Durham NNP 8896 11488 22 , , , 8896 11488 23 and and CC 8896 11488 24 other other JJ 8896 11488 25 bishops bishop NNS 8896 11488 26 . . . 8896 11489 1 At at IN 8896 11489 2 first first RB 8896 11489 3 the the DT 8896 11489 4 king king NN 8896 11489 5 inclined incline VBN 8896 11489 6 towards towards IN 8896 11489 7 the the DT 8896 11489 8 first first JJ 8896 11489 9 of of IN 8896 11489 10 these these DT 8896 11489 11 two two CD 8896 11489 12 parties party NNS 8896 11489 13 . . . 8896 11490 1 One one CD 8896 11490 2 of of IN 8896 11490 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11490 4 most most RBS 8896 11490 5 important important JJ 8896 11490 6 acts act NNS 8896 11490 7 was be VBD 8896 11490 8 the the DT 8896 11490 9 ordering ordering NN 8896 11490 10 of of IN 8896 11490 11 a a DT 8896 11490 12 translation translation NN 8896 11490 13 of of IN 8896 11490 14 the the DT 8896 11490 15 Bible Bible NNP 8896 11490 16 into into IN 8896 11490 17 English English NNP 8896 11490 18 , , , 8896 11490 19 a a DT 8896 11490 20 copy copy NN 8896 11490 21 of of IN 8896 11490 22 which which WDT 8896 11490 23 was be VBD 8896 11490 24 to to TO 8896 11490 25 be be VB 8896 11490 26 placed place VBN 8896 11490 27 in in IN 8896 11490 28 every every DT 8896 11490 29 church church NN 8896 11490 30 . . . 8896 11491 1 But but CC 8896 11491 2 a a DT 8896 11491 3 popular popular JJ 8896 11491 4 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 11491 5 in in IN 8896 11491 6 1536 1536 CD 8896 11491 7 was be VBD 8896 11491 8 followed follow VBN 8896 11491 9 by by IN 8896 11491 10 a a DT 8896 11491 11 change change NN 8896 11491 12 of of IN 8896 11491 13 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 11491 14 policy policy NN 8896 11491 15 . . . 8896 11492 1 The the DT 8896 11492 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11492 3 Six Six NNP 8896 11492 4 Articles Articles NNPS 8896 11492 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11492 6 were be VBD 8896 11492 7 passed pass VBN 8896 11492 8 , , , 8896 11492 9 asserting assert VBG 8896 11492 10 the the DT 8896 11492 11 Roman roman JJ 8896 11492 12 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 11492 13 doctrines doctrine NNS 8896 11492 14 , , , 8896 11492 15 and and CC 8896 11492 16 punishing punish VBG 8896 11492 17 those those DT 8896 11492 18 who who WP 8896 11492 19 denied deny VBD 8896 11492 20 transubstantiation transubstantiation NN 8896 11492 21 with with IN 8896 11492 22 death death NN 8896 11492 23 . . . 8896 11493 1 The the DT 8896 11493 2 queen queen NN 8896 11493 3 , , , 8896 11493 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11493 5 Anne Anne NNP 8896 11493 6 Boleyn Boleyn NNP 8896 11493 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11493 8 , , , 8896 11493 9 who who WP 8896 11493 10 was be VBD 8896 11493 11 an an DT 8896 11493 12 adherent adherent NN 8896 11493 13 of of IN 8896 11493 14 the the DT 8896 11493 15 Protestant Protestant NNP 8896 11493 16 side side NN 8896 11493 17 , , , 8896 11493 18 was be VBD 8896 11493 19 executed execute VBN 8896 11493 20 on on IN 8896 11493 21 the the DT 8896 11493 22 charge charge NN 8896 11493 23 of of IN 8896 11493 24 infidelity infidelity NN 8896 11493 25 to to IN 8896 11493 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11493 27 marriage marriage NN 8896 11493 28 vows vow NNS 8896 11493 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11493 30 1536 1536 CD 8896 11493 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11493 32 . . . 8896 11494 1 A a DT 8896 11494 2 few few JJ 8896 11494 3 years year NNS 8896 11494 4 later later RB 8896 11494 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11494 6 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 8896 11494 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11494 8 was be VBD 8896 11494 9 sent send VBN 8896 11494 10 to to IN 8896 11494 11 the the DT 8896 11494 12 scaffold scaffold NN 8896 11494 13 because because IN 8896 11494 14 the the DT 8896 11494 15 king king NN 8896 11494 16 no no RB 8896 11494 17 longer long RBR 8896 11494 18 approved approve VBN 8896 11494 19 of of IN 8896 11494 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11494 21 policy policy NN 8896 11494 22 and and CC 8896 11494 23 , , , 8896 11494 24 seeing see VBG 8896 11494 25 how how WRB 8896 11494 26 unpopular unpopular JJ 8896 11494 27 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11494 28 had have VBD 8896 11494 29 become become VBN 8896 11494 30 , , , 8896 11494 31 used use VBD 8896 11494 32 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11494 33 as as IN 8896 11494 34 a a DT 8896 11494 35 scapegoat scapegoat NN 8896 11494 36 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11494 37 1540 1540 CD 8896 11494 38 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11494 39 . . . 8896 11495 1 Lutheran Lutheran NNP 8896 11495 2 bishops bishop NNS 8896 11495 3 were be VBD 8896 11495 4 thrown throw VBN 8896 11495 5 into into IN 8896 11495 6 the the DT 8896 11495 7 Tower Tower NNP 8896 11495 8 : : : 8896 11495 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11495 10 Cranmer Cranmer NNP 8896 11495 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11495 12 alone alone RB 8896 11495 13 was be VBD 8896 11495 14 shielded shield VBN 8896 11495 15 by by IN 8896 11495 16 the the DT 8896 11495 17 king king NN 8896 11495 18 's 's POS 8896 11495 19 personal personal JJ 8896 11495 20 favor favor NN 8896 11495 21 , , , 8896 11495 22 and and CC 8896 11495 23 by by IN 8896 11495 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11495 25 own own JJ 8896 11495 26 prudence prudence NN 8896 11495 27 . . . 8896 11496 1 This this DT 8896 11496 2 system system NN 8896 11496 3 of of IN 8896 11496 4 a a DT 8896 11496 5 national national JJ 8896 11496 6 church church NN 8896 11496 7 , , , 8896 11496 8 of of IN 8896 11496 9 which which WDT 8896 11496 10 the the DT 8896 11496 11 king king NN 8896 11496 12 , , , 8896 11496 13 and and CC 8896 11496 14 not not RB 8896 11496 15 the the DT 8896 11496 16 Pope Pope NNP 8896 11496 17 , , , 8896 11496 18 was be VBD 8896 11496 19 the the DT 8896 11496 20 head head NN 8896 11496 21 , , , 8896 11496 22 where where WRB 8896 11496 23 the the DT 8896 11496 24 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 11496 25 was be VBD 8896 11496 26 Roman roman JJ 8896 11496 27 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 11496 28 , , , 8896 11496 29 and and CC 8896 11496 30 the the DT 8896 11496 31 great great JJ 8896 11496 32 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 11496 33 officers officer NNS 8896 11496 34 were be VBD 8896 11496 35 appointed appoint VBN 8896 11496 36 , , , 8896 11496 37 like like IN 8896 11496 38 civil civil JJ 8896 11496 39 officers officer NNS 8896 11496 40 , , , 8896 11496 41 by by IN 8896 11496 42 the the DT 8896 11496 43 monarch monarch NN 8896 11496 44 , , , 8896 11496 45 was be VBD 8896 11496 46 the the DT 8896 11496 47 creation creation NN 8896 11496 48 of of IN 8896 11496 49 _ _ NNP 8896 11496 50 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11496 51 VIII VIII NNP 8896 11496 52 _ _ NNP 8896 11496 53 . . . 8896 11497 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11497 2 strong strong JJ 8896 11497 3 will will NN 8896 11497 4 was be VBD 8896 11497 5 able able JJ 8896 11497 6 to to TO 8896 11497 7 keep keep VB 8896 11497 8 down down RP 8896 11497 9 the the DT 8896 11497 10 conflicting conflict VBG 8896 11497 11 parties party NNS 8896 11497 12 . . . 8896 11498 1 Despite despite IN 8896 11498 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11498 3 sensuality sensuality NN 8896 11498 4 and and CC 8896 11498 5 cruelty cruelty NN 8896 11498 6 , , , 8896 11498 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11498 8 was be VBD 8896 11498 9 a a DT 8896 11498 10 popular popular JJ 8896 11498 11 sovereign sovereign NN 8896 11498 12 . . . 8896 11499 1 One one CD 8896 11499 2 of of IN 8896 11499 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11499 4 principal principal JJ 8896 11499 5 crimes crime NNS 8896 11499 6 was be VBD 8896 11499 7 the the DT 8896 11499 8 execution execution NN 8896 11499 9 of of IN 8896 11499 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11499 11 Sir Sir NNP 8896 11499 12 Thomas Thomas NNP 8896 11499 13 More More NNP 8896 11499 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11499 15 for for IN 8896 11499 16 refusing refuse VBG 8896 11499 17 to to TO 8896 11499 18 take take VB 8896 11499 19 the the DT 8896 11499 20 oath oath NN 8896 11499 21 of of IN 8896 11499 22 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 11499 23 because because IN 8896 11499 24 this this DT 8896 11499 25 contained contain VBD 8896 11499 26 an an DT 8896 11499 27 affirmation affirmation NN 8896 11499 28 of of IN 8896 11499 29 the the DT 8896 11499 30 invalidity invalidity NN 8896 11499 31 of of IN 8896 11499 32 the the DT 8896 11499 33 king king NN 8896 11499 34 's 's POS 8896 11499 35 marriage marriage NN 8896 11499 36 with with IN 8896 11499 37 _ _ NNP 8896 11499 38 Catherine Catherine NNP 8896 11499 39 _ _ NNP 8896 11499 40 . . . 8896 11500 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11500 2 More More JJR 8896 11500 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11500 4 was be VBD 8896 11500 5 one one CD 8896 11500 6 of of IN 8896 11500 7 the the DT 8896 11500 8 noblest noble JJS 8896 11500 9 men man NNS 8896 11500 10 in in IN 8896 11500 11 England England NNP 8896 11500 12 , , , 8896 11500 13 a a DT 8896 11500 14 man man NN 8896 11500 15 who who WP 8896 11500 16 combined combine VBD 8896 11500 17 vigor vigor NN 8896 11500 18 with with IN 8896 11500 19 gentleness gentleness NN 8896 11500 20 . . . 8896 11501 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11501 2 was be VBD 8896 11501 3 willing willing JJ 8896 11501 4 to to TO 8896 11501 5 swear swear VB 8896 11501 6 that that IN 8896 11501 7 the the DT 8896 11501 8 children child NNS 8896 11501 9 of of IN 8896 11501 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11501 11 Anne Anne NNP 8896 11501 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11501 13 were be VBD 8896 11501 14 lawful lawful JJ 8896 11501 15 heirs heir NNS 8896 11501 16 to to IN 8896 11501 17 the the DT 8896 11501 18 throne throne NN 8896 11501 19 , , , 8896 11501 20 because because IN 8896 11501 21 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 11501 22 , , , 8896 11501 23 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11501 24 believed believe VBD 8896 11501 25 , , , 8896 11501 26 could could MD 8896 11501 27 regulate regulate VB 8896 11501 28 the the DT 8896 11501 29 succession succession NN 8896 11501 30 ; ; : 8896 11501 31 but but CC 8896 11501 32 this this DT 8896 11501 33 did do VBD 8896 11501 34 not not RB 8896 11501 35 satisfy satisfy VB 8896 11501 36 the the DT 8896 11501 37 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 8896 11501 38 monarch monarch NN 8896 11501 39 . . . 8896 11502 1 In in IN 8896 11502 2 the the DT 8896 11502 3 latter latter JJ 8896 11502 4 portion portion NN 8896 11502 5 of of IN 8896 11502 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11502 7 reign reign NN 8896 11502 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11502 9 grew grow VBD 8896 11502 10 more more RBR 8896 11502 11 suspicious suspicious JJ 8896 11502 12 , , , 8896 11502 13 willful willful JJ 8896 11502 14 , , , 8896 11502 15 and and CC 8896 11502 16 cruel cruel JJ 8896 11502 17 . . . 8896 11503 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 11503 2 III III NNP 8896 11503 3 . . . 8896 11504 1 THE the DT 8896 11504 2 REFORMATION REFORMATION NNP 8896 11504 3 IN in IN 8896 11504 4 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 8896 11504 5 , , , 8896 11504 6 FROM from IN 8896 11504 7 THE the DT 8896 11504 8 PEACE peace NN 8896 11504 9 OF of IN 8896 11504 10 NUREMBERG NUREMBERG NNP 8896 11504 11 TO to IN 8896 11504 12 THE the DT 8896 11504 13 PEACE PEACE NNP 8896 11504 14 OF of IN 8896 11504 15 AUGSBURG AUGSBURG NNP 8896 11504 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11504 17 1532 1532 CD 8896 11504 18 - - SYM 8896 11504 19 1555 1555 CD 8896 11504 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11504 21 . . . 8896 11505 1 THE the DT 8896 11505 2 PARTIES party NNS 8896 11505 3 IN in IN 8896 11505 4 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 8896 11505 5 , , , 8896 11505 6 1532 1532 CD 8896 11505 7 - - SYM 8896 11505 8 1542.--For 1542.--for CD 8896 11505 9 ten ten CD 8896 11505 10 years year NNS 8896 11505 11 after after IN 8896 11505 12 the the DT 8896 11505 13 Peace Peace NNP 8896 11505 14 of of IN 8896 11505 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11505 16 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 8896 11505 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11505 18 , , , 8896 11505 19 the the DT 8896 11505 20 Protestants Protestants NNPS 8896 11505 21 in in IN 8896 11505 22 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11505 23 were be VBD 8896 11505 24 left leave VBN 8896 11505 25 unmolested unmolested JJ 8896 11505 26 . . . 8896 11506 1 The the DT 8896 11506 2 menacing menacing JJ 8896 11506 3 attitude attitude NN 8896 11506 4 of of IN 8896 11506 5 the the DT 8896 11506 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11506 7 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 11506 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11506 9 , , , 8896 11506 10 and and CC 8896 11506 11 the the DT 8896 11506 12 occupations occupation NNS 8896 11506 13 of of IN 8896 11506 14 the the DT 8896 11506 15 emperor emperor NN 8896 11506 16 in in IN 8896 11506 17 Italy Italy NNP 8896 11506 18 and and CC 8896 11506 19 in in IN 8896 11506 20 other other JJ 8896 11506 21 lands land NNS 8896 11506 22 , , , 8896 11506 23 rendered render VBD 8896 11506 24 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11506 25 impossible impossible JJ 8896 11506 26 to to TO 8896 11506 27 interfere interfere VB 8896 11506 28 with with IN 8896 11506 29 them -PRON- PRP 8896 11506 30 . . . 8896 11507 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11507 2 Philip Philip NNP 8896 11507 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11507 4 , , , 8896 11507 5 the the DT 8896 11507 6 Landgrave Landgrave NNP 8896 11507 7 of of IN 8896 11507 8 Hesse Hesse NNP 8896 11507 9 , , , 8896 11507 10 a a DT 8896 11507 11 chivalrous chivalrous JJ 8896 11507 12 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 11507 13 prince prince NN 8896 11507 14 , , , 8896 11507 15 led lead VBD 8896 11507 16 the the DT 8896 11507 17 way way NN 8896 11507 18 in in IN 8896 11507 19 the the DT 8896 11507 20 armed armed JJ 8896 11507 21 restoration restoration NN 8896 11507 22 of of IN 8896 11507 23 Duke Duke NNP 8896 11507 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11507 25 Ulrich Ulrich NNP 8896 11507 26 of of IN 8896 11507 27 Würtemberg Würtemberg NNP 8896 11507 28 _ _ NNP 8896 11507 29 , , , 8896 11507 30 who who WP 8896 11507 31 had have VBD 8896 11507 32 been be VBN 8896 11507 33 driven drive VBN 8896 11507 34 out out IN 8896 11507 35 of of IN 8896 11507 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11507 37 dominion dominion NN 8896 11507 38 . . . 8896 11508 1 Thus thus RB 8896 11508 2 a a DT 8896 11508 3 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 11508 4 prince prince NN 8896 11508 5 was be VBD 8896 11508 6 established establish VBN 8896 11508 7 in in IN 8896 11508 8 the the DT 8896 11508 9 heart heart NN 8896 11508 10 of of IN 8896 11508 11 Southern Southern NNP 8896 11508 12 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11508 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11508 14 1534 1534 CD 8896 11508 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11508 16 . . . 8896 11509 1 In in IN 8896 11509 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11509 3 Westphalia Westphalia NNP 8896 11509 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11509 5 , , , 8896 11509 6 a a DT 8896 11509 7 fanatical fanatical JJ 8896 11509 8 branch branch NN 8896 11509 9 of of IN 8896 11509 10 the the DT 8896 11509 11 Anabaptist Anabaptist NNP 8896 11509 12 sect sect NN 8896 11509 13 at at IN 8896 11509 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11509 15 Münster Münster NNP 8896 11509 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11509 17 , , , 8896 11509 18 with with IN 8896 11509 19 whom whom WP 8896 11509 20 the the DT 8896 11509 21 Lutherans Lutherans NNPS 8896 11509 22 did do VBD 8896 11509 23 not not RB 8896 11509 24 sympathize sympathize VB 8896 11509 25 , , , 8896 11509 26 was be VBD 8896 11509 27 broken break VBN 8896 11509 28 up up RP 8896 11509 29 by by IN 8896 11509 30 the the DT 8896 11509 31 neighboring neighboring JJ 8896 11509 32 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 11509 33 princes prince NNS 8896 11509 34 . . . 8896 11510 1 The the DT 8896 11510 2 overthrow overthrow NN 8896 11510 3 of of IN 8896 11510 4 the the DT 8896 11510 5 power power NN 8896 11510 6 of of IN 8896 11510 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11510 8 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 8896 11510 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11510 10 and and CC 8896 11510 11 of of IN 8896 11510 12 the the DT 8896 11510 13 Hanseatic Hanseatic NNP 8896 11510 14 League League NNP 8896 11510 15 did do VBD 8896 11510 16 not not RB 8896 11510 17 check check VB 8896 11510 18 the the DT 8896 11510 19 advance advance NN 8896 11510 20 of of IN 8896 11510 21 Lutheranism Lutheranism NNP 8896 11510 22 . . . 8896 11511 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 11511 2 continued continue VBD 8896 11511 3 to to TO 8896 11511 4 make make VB 8896 11511 5 great great JJ 8896 11511 6 progress progress NN 8896 11511 7 in in IN 8896 11511 8 different different JJ 8896 11511 9 directions direction NNS 8896 11511 10 . . . 8896 11512 1 The the DT 8896 11512 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11512 3 Smalcald Smalcald NNP 8896 11512 4 League League NNP 8896 11512 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11512 6 was be VBD 8896 11512 7 extended extend VBN 8896 11512 8 . . . 8896 11513 1 A a DT 8896 11513 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11513 3 league league NN 8896 11513 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11513 5 of of IN 8896 11513 6 the the DT 8896 11513 7 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 11513 8 states state NNS 8896 11513 9 was be VBD 8896 11513 10 formed form VBN 8896 11513 11 at at IN 8896 11513 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11513 13 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 8896 11513 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11513 15 in in IN 8896 11513 16 1538 1538 CD 8896 11513 17 . . . 8896 11514 1 During during IN 8896 11514 2 three three CD 8896 11514 3 years year NNS 8896 11514 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11514 5 1538 1538 CD 8896 11514 6 - - SYM 8896 11514 7 1541 1541 CD 8896 11514 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11514 9 efforts effort NNS 8896 11514 10 were be VBD 8896 11514 11 made make VBN 8896 11514 12 by by IN 8896 11514 13 the the DT 8896 11514 14 emperor emperor NN 8896 11514 15 to to TO 8896 11514 16 secure secure VB 8896 11514 17 peace peace NN 8896 11514 18 and and CC 8896 11514 19 union union NN 8896 11514 20 . . . 8896 11515 1 Of of IN 8896 11515 2 these these DT 8896 11515 3 the the DT 8896 11515 4 Conference Conference NNP 8896 11515 5 and and CC 8896 11515 6 Diet Diet NNP 8896 11515 7 of of IN 8896 11515 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11515 9 Ratisbon Ratisbon NNP 8896 11515 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11515 11 in in IN 8896 11515 12 1541 1541 CD 8896 11515 13 is be VBZ 8896 11515 14 the the DT 8896 11515 15 most most RBS 8896 11515 16 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 11515 17 . . . 8896 11516 1 The the DT 8896 11516 2 Protestants Protestants NNPS 8896 11516 3 and and CC 8896 11516 4 Catholics Catholics NNPS 8896 11516 5 could could MD 8896 11516 6 not not RB 8896 11516 7 agree agree VB 8896 11516 8 upon upon IN 8896 11516 9 statements statement NNS 8896 11516 10 of of IN 8896 11516 11 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 11516 12 ; ; : 8896 11516 13 but but CC 8896 11516 14 the the DT 8896 11516 15 necessity necessity NN 8896 11516 16 of of IN 8896 11516 17 getting get VBG 8896 11516 18 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 11516 19 help help NN 8896 11516 20 against against IN 8896 11516 21 the the DT 8896 11516 22 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 11516 23 compelled compel VBN 8896 11516 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11516 25 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11516 26 _ _ NNP 8896 11516 27 to to TO 8896 11516 28 sanction sanction VB 8896 11516 29 the the DT 8896 11516 30 Peace Peace NNP 8896 11516 31 of of IN 8896 11516 32 _ _ NNP 8896 11516 33 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 8896 11516 34 _ _ NNP 8896 11516 35 , , , 8896 11516 36 and and CC 8896 11516 37 to to TO 8896 11516 38 make make VB 8896 11516 39 to to IN 8896 11516 40 the the DT 8896 11516 41 Lutherans Lutherans NNPS 8896 11516 42 other other JJ 8896 11516 43 important important JJ 8896 11516 44 concessions concession NNS 8896 11516 45 . . . 8896 11517 1 This this DT 8896 11517 2 arrangement arrangement NN 8896 11517 3 the the DT 8896 11517 4 emperor emperor NN 8896 11517 5 regarded regard VBD 8896 11517 6 as as IN 8896 11517 7 only only RB 8896 11517 8 a a DT 8896 11517 9 temporary temporary JJ 8896 11517 10 truce truce NN 8896 11517 11 . . . 8896 11518 1 Among among IN 8896 11518 2 the the DT 8896 11518 3 conquests conquest NNS 8896 11518 4 of of IN 8896 11518 5 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 8896 11518 6 after after IN 8896 11518 7 the the DT 8896 11518 8 Peace Peace NNP 8896 11518 9 of of IN 8896 11518 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11518 11 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 8896 11518 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11518 13 , , , 8896 11518 14 and and CC 8896 11518 15 prior prior RB 8896 11518 16 to to IN 8896 11518 17 1544 1544 CD 8896 11518 18 , , , 8896 11518 19 were be VBD 8896 11518 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11518 21 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 8896 11518 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11518 23 and and CC 8896 11518 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11518 25 Ducal Ducal NNP 8896 11518 26 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 11518 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11518 28 , , , 8896 11518 29 whose whose WP$ 8896 11518 30 rulers ruler NNS 8896 11518 31 adopted adopt VBD 8896 11518 32 the the DT 8896 11518 33 new new JJ 8896 11518 34 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 11518 35 . . . 8896 11519 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 11519 2 was be VBD 8896 11519 3 spreading spread VBG 8896 11519 4 in in RP 8896 11519 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11519 6 Austria Austria NNP 8896 11519 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11519 8 , , , 8896 11519 9 in in IN 8896 11519 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11519 11 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 11519 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11519 13 , , , 8896 11519 14 and and CC 8896 11519 15 in in IN 8896 11519 16 other other JJ 8896 11519 17 states state NNS 8896 11519 18 . . . 8896 11520 1 Duke Duke NNP 8896 11520 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11520 3 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11520 4 of of IN 8896 11520 5 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 8896 11520 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11520 7 fell fall VBD 8896 11520 8 into into IN 8896 11520 9 conflict conflict NN 8896 11520 10 with with IN 8896 11520 11 the the DT 8896 11520 12 Smalcaldic Smalcaldic NNP 8896 11520 13 League League NNP 8896 11520 14 , , , 8896 11520 15 and and CC 8896 11520 16 was be VBD 8896 11520 17 conquered conquer VBN 8896 11520 18 , , , 8896 11520 19 so so IN 8896 11520 20 that that IN 8896 11520 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11520 22 principality principality NN 8896 11520 23 became become VBD 8896 11520 24 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 11520 25 . . . 8896 11521 1 Even even RB 8896 11521 2 the the DT 8896 11521 3 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 11521 4 elector elector NN 8896 11521 5 of of IN 8896 11521 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11521 7 Cologne Cologne NNP 8896 11521 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11521 9 was be VBD 8896 11521 10 taking take VBG 8896 11521 11 steps step NNS 8896 11521 12 towards towards IN 8896 11521 13 joining join VBG 8896 11521 14 the the DT 8896 11521 15 Protestant Protestant NNP 8896 11521 16 side side NN 8896 11521 17 . . . 8896 11522 1 This this DT 8896 11522 2 would would MD 8896 11522 3 have have VB 8896 11522 4 given give VBN 8896 11522 5 to to IN 8896 11522 6 the the DT 8896 11522 7 Lutherans Lutherans NNPS 8896 11522 8 a a DT 8896 11522 9 majority majority NN 8896 11522 10 in in IN 8896 11522 11 the the DT 8896 11522 12 electoral electoral JJ 8896 11522 13 college college NN 8896 11522 14 . . . 8896 11523 1 The the DT 8896 11523 2 bishoprics bishopric NNS 8896 11523 3 with with IN 8896 11523 4 temporal temporal JJ 8896 11523 5 power power NN 8896 11523 6 were be VBD 8896 11523 7 numerous numerous JJ 8896 11523 8 in in IN 8896 11523 9 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11523 10 . . . 8896 11524 1 If if IN 8896 11524 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 11524 3 were be VBD 8896 11524 4 secularized secularize VBN 8896 11524 5 , , , 8896 11524 6 the the DT 8896 11524 7 old old JJ 8896 11524 8 religious religious JJ 8896 11524 9 system system NN 8896 11524 10 would would MD 8896 11524 11 be be VB 8896 11524 12 deprived deprive VBN 8896 11524 13 of of IN 8896 11524 14 a a DT 8896 11524 15 principal principal JJ 8896 11524 16 support support NN 8896 11524 17 . . . 8896 11525 1 THE the DT 8896 11525 2 SMALCALDIC SMALCALDIC NNP 8896 11525 3 WAR.--_Charles war.--_charle VBZ 8896 11525 4 V V NNP 8896 11525 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11525 6 . . . 8896 11526 1 was be VBD 8896 11526 2 now now RB 8896 11526 3 secretly secretly RB 8896 11526 4 resolved resolve VBN 8896 11526 5 to to TO 8896 11526 6 coerce coerce VB 8896 11526 7 the the DT 8896 11526 8 Protestants Protestants NNPS 8896 11526 9 in in IN 8896 11526 10 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11526 11 , , , 8896 11526 12 and and CC 8896 11526 13 silently silently RB 8896 11526 14 made make VBD 8896 11526 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11526 16 preparations preparation NNS 8896 11526 17 for for IN 8896 11526 18 war war NN 8896 11526 19 . . . 8896 11527 1 Before before IN 8896 11527 2 hostilities hostility NNS 8896 11527 3 commenced commence VBD 8896 11527 4 , , , 8896 11527 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11527 6 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11527 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11527 8 died die VBD 8896 11527 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11527 10 1546 1546 CD 8896 11527 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11527 12 . . . 8896 11528 1 The the DT 8896 11528 2 emperor emperor NN 8896 11528 3 concluded conclude VBD 8896 11528 4 the the DT 8896 11528 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11528 6 Peace Peace NNP 8896 11528 7 of of IN 8896 11528 8 Crespy Crespy NNP 8896 11528 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11528 10 , , , 8896 11528 11 after after IN 8896 11528 12 a a DT 8896 11528 13 fourth fourth JJ 8896 11528 14 war war NN 8896 11528 15 with with IN 8896 11528 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11528 17 Francis Francis NNP 8896 11528 18 I -PRON- PRP 8896 11528 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11528 20 . . . 8896 11529 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 11529 2 was be VBD 8896 11529 3 a a DT 8896 11529 4 part part NN 8896 11529 5 of of IN 8896 11529 6 the the DT 8896 11529 7 agreement agreement NN 8896 11529 8 , , , 8896 11529 9 that that IN 8896 11529 10 they -PRON- PRP 8896 11529 11 should should MD 8896 11529 12 act act VB 8896 11529 13 jointly jointly RB 8896 11529 14 against against IN 8896 11529 15 the the DT 8896 11529 16 heretics heretic NNS 8896 11529 17 . . . 8896 11530 1 But but CC 8896 11530 2 as as IN 8896 11530 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11530 4 Francis Francis NNP 8896 11530 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11530 6 in in IN 8896 11530 7 the the DT 8896 11530 8 last last JJ 8896 11530 9 two two CD 8896 11530 10 wars war NNS 8896 11530 11 against against IN 8896 11530 12 the the DT 8896 11530 13 emperor emperor NN 8896 11530 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11530 15 1536 1536 CD 8896 11530 16 - - SYM 8896 11530 17 1538 1538 CD 8896 11530 18 , , , 8896 11530 19 1542 1542 CD 8896 11530 20 - - SYM 8896 11530 21 1544 1544 CD 8896 11530 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11530 23 had have VBD 8896 11530 24 taken take VBN 8896 11530 25 for for IN 8896 11530 26 allies ally NNS 8896 11530 27 the the DT 8896 11530 28 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 11530 29 under under IN 8896 11530 30 _ _ NNP 8896 11530 31 Soliman Soliman NNP 8896 11530 32 _ _ NNP 8896 11530 33 , , , 8896 11530 34 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11530 35 could could MD 8896 11530 36 not not RB 8896 11530 37 be be VB 8896 11530 38 predicted predict VBN 8896 11530 39 how how WRB 8896 11530 40 long long RB 8896 11530 41 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11530 42 would would MD 8896 11530 43 abide abide VB 8896 11530 44 by by IN 8896 11530 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11530 46 engagements engagement NNS 8896 11530 47 . . . 8896 11531 1 For for IN 8896 11531 2 the the DT 8896 11531 3 present present NN 8896 11531 4 , , , 8896 11531 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11531 6 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11531 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11531 8 was be VBD 8896 11531 9 safe safe JJ 8896 11531 10 in in IN 8896 11531 11 this this DT 8896 11531 12 quarter quarter NN 8896 11531 13 . . . 8896 11532 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11532 2 now now RB 8896 11532 3 took take VBD 8896 11532 4 pains pain NNS 8896 11532 5 to to TO 8896 11532 6 shut shut VB 8896 11532 7 the the DT 8896 11532 8 eyes eye NNS 8896 11532 9 of of IN 8896 11532 10 the the DT 8896 11532 11 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 11532 12 princes prince NNS 8896 11532 13 to to IN 8896 11532 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11532 15 danger danger NN 8896 11532 16 . . . 8896 11533 1 The the DT 8896 11533 2 Smalcaldic Smalcaldic NNP 8896 11533 3 League League NNP 8896 11533 4 was be VBD 8896 11533 5 over over RB 8896 11533 6 - - HYPH 8896 11533 7 confident confident JJ 8896 11533 8 of of IN 8896 11533 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11533 10 strength strength NN 8896 11533 11 . . . 8896 11534 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11534 2 members member NNS 8896 11534 3 were be VBD 8896 11534 4 discordant discordant JJ 8896 11534 5 among among IN 8896 11534 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 11534 7 . . . 8896 11535 1 Of of IN 8896 11535 2 the the DT 8896 11535 3 two two CD 8896 11535 4 chief chief JJ 8896 11535 5 leaders leader NNS 8896 11535 6 , , , 8896 11535 7 the the DT 8896 11535 8 elector elector NN 8896 11535 9 of of IN 8896 11535 10 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 11535 11 , , , 8896 11535 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11535 13 John John NNP 8896 11535 14 Frederic Frederic NNP 8896 11535 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11535 16 , , , 8896 11535 17 was be VBD 8896 11535 18 a a DT 8896 11535 19 slow slow JJ 8896 11535 20 and and CC 8896 11535 21 unskillful unskillful JJ 8896 11535 22 general general NN 8896 11535 23 ; ; : 8896 11535 24 and and CC 8896 11535 25 _ _ NNP 8896 11535 26 Philip Philip NNP 8896 11535 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11535 28 , , , 8896 11535 29 the the DT 8896 11535 30 Landgrave Landgrave NNP 8896 11535 31 of of IN 8896 11535 32 Hesse Hesse NNP 8896 11535 33 , , , 8896 11535 34 a a DT 8896 11535 35 brave brave JJ 8896 11535 36 and and CC 8896 11535 37 capable capable JJ 8896 11535 38 soldier soldier NN 8896 11535 39 , , , 8896 11535 40 could could MD 8896 11535 41 not not RB 8896 11535 42 take take VB 8896 11535 43 command command NN 8896 11535 44 over over IN 8896 11535 45 an an DT 8896 11535 46 elector elector NN 8896 11535 47 . . . 8896 11536 1 Above above IN 8896 11536 2 all all DT 8896 11536 3 , , , 8896 11536 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11536 5 Maurice Maurice NNP 8896 11536 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11536 7 , , , 8896 11536 8 the the DT 8896 11536 9 Duke Duke NNP 8896 11536 10 of of IN 8896 11536 11 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 11536 12 , , , 8896 11536 13 was be VBD 8896 11536 14 in in IN 8896 11536 15 the the DT 8896 11536 16 midst midst NN 8896 11536 17 of of IN 8896 11536 18 a a DT 8896 11536 19 quarrel quarrel NN 8896 11536 20 with with IN 8896 11536 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11536 22 relative relative NN 8896 11536 23 , , , 8896 11536 24 the the DT 8896 11536 25 elector elector NN 8896 11536 26 , , , 8896 11536 27 and and CC 8896 11536 28 coveted covet VBD 8896 11536 29 a a DT 8896 11536 30 part part NN 8896 11536 31 of of IN 8896 11536 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11536 33 territories territory NNS 8896 11536 34 . . . 8896 11537 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11537 2 Maurice Maurice NNP 8896 11537 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11537 4 was be VBD 8896 11537 5 an an DT 8896 11537 6 able able JJ 8896 11537 7 and and CC 8896 11537 8 adroit adroit JJ 8896 11537 9 man man NN 8896 11537 10 , , , 8896 11537 11 a a DT 8896 11537 12 Protestant Protestant NNP 8896 11537 13 , , , 8896 11537 14 but but CC 8896 11537 15 without without IN 8896 11537 16 the the DT 8896 11537 17 earnest earnest JJ 8896 11537 18 religious religious JJ 8896 11537 19 convictions conviction NNS 8896 11537 20 that that WDT 8896 11537 21 belonged belong VBD 8896 11537 22 to to IN 8896 11537 23 the the DT 8896 11537 24 electors elector NNS 8896 11537 25 and and CC 8896 11537 26 to to IN 8896 11537 27 that that DT 8896 11537 28 generation generation NN 8896 11537 29 of of IN 8896 11537 30 princes prince NNS 8896 11537 31 which which WDT 8896 11537 32 was be VBD 8896 11537 33 passing pass VBG 8896 11537 34 away away RB 8896 11537 35 . . . 8896 11538 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11538 2 Maurice Maurice NNP 8896 11538 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11538 4 was be VBD 8896 11538 5 won win VBN 8896 11538 6 by by IN 8896 11538 7 the the DT 8896 11538 8 emperor emperor NN 8896 11538 9 , , , 8896 11538 10 through through IN 8896 11538 11 promises promise NNS 8896 11538 12 of of IN 8896 11538 13 enrichment enrichment NN 8896 11538 14 and and CC 8896 11538 15 favor favor NN 8896 11538 16 , , , 8896 11538 17 and and CC 8896 11538 18 pledges pledge NNS 8896 11538 19 not not RB 8896 11538 20 to to TO 8896 11538 21 interfere interfere VB 8896 11538 22 with with IN 8896 11538 23 religion religion NN 8896 11538 24 in in IN 8896 11538 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11538 26 principality principality NN 8896 11538 27 . . . 8896 11539 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11539 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11539 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11539 4 might may MD 8896 11539 5 have have VB 8896 11539 6 been be VBN 8896 11539 7 prevented prevent VBN 8896 11539 8 from from IN 8896 11539 9 bringing bring VBG 8896 11539 10 in in RP 8896 11539 11 foreign foreign JJ 8896 11539 12 troops troop NNS 8896 11539 13 from from IN 8896 11539 14 the the DT 8896 11539 15 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 11539 16 and and CC 8896 11539 17 from from IN 8896 11539 18 Italy Italy NNP 8896 11539 19 , , , 8896 11539 20 but but CC 8896 11539 21 the the DT 8896 11539 22 military military JJ 8896 11539 23 conduct conduct NN 8896 11539 24 of of IN 8896 11539 25 the the DT 8896 11539 26 elector elector NN 8896 11539 27 was be VBD 8896 11539 28 feeble feeble JJ 8896 11539 29 and and CC 8896 11539 30 indecisive indecisive JJ 8896 11539 31 . . . 8896 11540 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11540 2 was be VBD 8896 11540 3 defeated defeat VBN 8896 11540 4 and and CC 8896 11540 5 captured capture VBN 8896 11540 6 in in IN 8896 11540 7 1547 1547 CD 8896 11540 8 at at IN 8896 11540 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11540 10 Mühlberg Mühlberg NNP 8896 11540 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11540 12 , , , 8896 11540 13 and and CC 8896 11540 14 the the DT 8896 11540 15 surrender surrender NN 8896 11540 16 of of IN 8896 11540 17 the the DT 8896 11540 18 Landgrave Landgrave NNP 8896 11540 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11540 20 Philip Philip NNP 8896 11540 21 _ _ NNP 8896 11540 22 soon soon RB 8896 11540 23 followed follow VBD 8896 11540 24 . . . 8896 11541 1 The the DT 8896 11541 2 Protestant Protestant NNP 8896 11541 3 cause cause NN 8896 11541 4 was be VBD 8896 11541 5 prostrate prostrate JJ 8896 11541 6 . . . 8896 11542 1 The the DT 8896 11542 2 clever clever JJ 8896 11542 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11542 4 Maurice Maurice NNP 8896 11542 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11542 6 had have VBD 8896 11542 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11542 8 reward reward NN 8896 11542 9 : : : 8896 11542 10 the the DT 8896 11542 11 electoral electoral JJ 8896 11542 12 office office NN 8896 11542 13 was be VBD 8896 11542 14 transferred transfer VBN 8896 11542 15 to to IN 8896 11542 16 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11542 17 ; ; : 8896 11542 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11542 19 obtained obtain VBD 8896 11542 20 a a DT 8896 11542 21 goodly goodly JJ 8896 11542 22 portion portion NN 8896 11542 23 of of IN 8896 11542 24 the the DT 8896 11542 25 elector elector NN 8896 11542 26 's 's POS 8896 11542 27 territory territory NN 8896 11542 28 . . . 8896 11543 1 THE the DT 8896 11543 2 RESULT result NN 8896 11543 3 : : : 8896 11543 4 THE the DT 8896 11543 5 INTERIM.--_Charles INTERIM.--_Charles NNP 8896 11543 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11543 7 was be VBD 8896 11543 8 victorious victorious JJ 8896 11543 9 , , , 8896 11543 10 and and CC 8896 11543 11 apparently apparently RB 8896 11543 12 master master NN 8896 11543 13 of of IN 8896 11543 14 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11543 15 . . . 8896 11544 1 The the DT 8896 11544 2 country country NN 8896 11544 3 was be VBD 8896 11544 4 occupied occupy VBN 8896 11544 5 by by IN 8896 11544 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11544 7 forces force NNS 8896 11544 8 as as IN 8896 11544 9 far far RB 8896 11544 10 north north RB 8896 11544 11 as as IN 8896 11544 12 the the DT 8896 11544 13 Elbe Elbe NNP 8896 11544 14 . . . 8896 11545 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11545 2 was be VBD 8896 11545 3 engaged engage VBN 8896 11545 4 in in IN 8896 11545 5 the the DT 8896 11545 6 work work NN 8896 11545 7 of of IN 8896 11545 8 pacification pacification NN 8896 11545 9 and and CC 8896 11545 10 of of IN 8896 11545 11 confirming confirm VBG 8896 11545 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11545 13 authority authority NN 8896 11545 14 . . . 8896 11546 1 In in IN 8896 11546 2 1548 1548 CD 8896 11546 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11546 4 issued issue VBD 8896 11546 5 the the DT 8896 11546 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11546 7 Interim Interim NNP 8896 11546 8 of of IN 8896 11546 9 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 8896 11546 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11546 11 , , , 8896 11546 12 in in IN 8896 11546 13 which which WDT 8896 11546 14 concessions concession NNS 8896 11546 15 were be VBD 8896 11546 16 made make VBN 8896 11546 17 to to IN 8896 11546 18 both both DT 8896 11546 19 parties party NNS 8896 11546 20 , , , 8896 11546 21 which which WDT 8896 11546 22 proved prove VBD 8896 11546 23 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 8896 11546 24 to to IN 8896 11546 25 neither neither DT 8896 11546 26 . . . 8896 11547 1 Skillful skillful JJ 8896 11547 2 as as IN 8896 11547 3 the the DT 8896 11547 4 emperor emperor NN 8896 11547 5 was be VBD 8896 11547 6 in in IN 8896 11547 7 diplomacy diplomacy NN 8896 11547 8 , , , 8896 11547 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11547 10 always always RB 8896 11547 11 showed show VBD 8896 11547 12 weakness weakness NN 8896 11547 13 in in IN 8896 11547 14 dealing deal VBG 8896 11547 15 with with IN 8896 11547 16 the the DT 8896 11547 17 religious religious JJ 8896 11547 18 question question NN 8896 11547 19 . . . 8896 11548 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11548 2 proceeded proceed VBD 8896 11548 3 to to TO 8896 11548 4 force force VB 8896 11548 5 the the DT 8896 11548 6 new new JJ 8896 11548 7 measure measure NN 8896 11548 8 on on IN 8896 11548 9 the the DT 8896 11548 10 refractory refractory JJ 8896 11548 11 cities city NNS 8896 11548 12 in in IN 8896 11548 13 the the DT 8896 11548 14 South South NNP 8896 11548 15 . . . 8896 11549 1 In in IN 8896 11549 2 the the DT 8896 11549 3 North North NNP 8896 11549 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11549 5 had have VBD 8896 11549 6 little little JJ 8896 11549 7 effect effect NN 8896 11549 8 . . . 8896 11550 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11550 2 Maurice Maurice NNP 8896 11550 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11550 4 modified modify VBD 8896 11550 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11550 6 in in IN 8896 11550 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11550 8 own own JJ 8896 11550 9 dominion dominion NN 8896 11550 10 . . . 8896 11551 1 When when WRB 8896 11551 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11551 3 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11551 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11551 5 seemed seem VBD 8896 11551 6 to to IN 8896 11551 7 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 11551 8 to to TO 8896 11551 9 be be VB 8896 11551 10 on on IN 8896 11551 11 the the DT 8896 11551 12 eve eve NN 8896 11551 13 of of IN 8896 11551 14 a a DT 8896 11551 15 complete complete JJ 8896 11551 16 triumph triumph NN 8896 11551 17 , , , 8896 11551 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11551 19 was be VBD 8896 11551 20 deserted desert VBN 8896 11551 21 by by IN 8896 11551 22 the the DT 8896 11551 23 allies ally NNS 8896 11551 24 on on IN 8896 11551 25 whom whom WP 8896 11551 26 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11551 27 counted,--_Rome counted,--_Rome VBD 8896 11551 28 _ _ NNP 8896 11551 29 , , , 8896 11551 30 _ _ NNP 8896 11551 31 France France NNP 8896 11551 32 _ _ NNP 8896 11551 33 , , , 8896 11551 34 and and CC 8896 11551 35 the the DT 8896 11551 36 princes prince NNS 8896 11551 37 , , , 8896 11551 38 especially especially RB 8896 11551 39 _ _ NNP 8896 11551 40 Maurice Maurice NNP 8896 11551 41 _ _ NNP 8896 11551 42 . . . 8896 11552 1 BREACH BREACH NNS 8896 11552 2 OF of IN 8896 11552 3 CHARLES charle NNS 8896 11552 4 WITH with IN 8896 11552 5 ROME.--The ROME.--The . 8896 11552 6 emperor emperor NN 8896 11552 7 's 's POS 8896 11552 8 assuming assume VBG 8896 11552 9 to to TO 8896 11552 10 regulate regulate VB 8896 11552 11 the the DT 8896 11552 12 affairs affair NNS 8896 11552 13 of of IN 8896 11552 14 religion religion NN 8896 11552 15 was be VBD 8896 11552 16 regarded regard VBN 8896 11552 17 with with IN 8896 11552 18 disfavor disfavor NN 8896 11552 19 at at IN 8896 11552 20 Rome Rome NNP 8896 11552 21 . . . 8896 11553 1 There there EX 8896 11553 2 had have VBD 8896 11553 3 been be VBN 8896 11553 4 a a DT 8896 11553 5 constant constant JJ 8896 11553 6 call call NN 8896 11553 7 for for IN 8896 11553 8 a a DT 8896 11553 9 general general JJ 8896 11553 10 council council NN 8896 11553 11 to to TO 8896 11553 12 adjust adjust VB 8896 11553 13 the the DT 8896 11553 14 religious religious JJ 8896 11553 15 controversies controversy NNS 8896 11553 16 . . . 8896 11554 1 Rome Rome NNP 8896 11554 2 , , , 8896 11554 3 from from IN 8896 11554 4 fear fear NN 8896 11554 5 of of IN 8896 11554 6 imperial imperial JJ 8896 11554 7 influence influence NN 8896 11554 8 , , , 8896 11554 9 and and CC 8896 11554 10 for for IN 8896 11554 11 other other JJ 8896 11554 12 reasons reason NNS 8896 11554 13 , , , 8896 11554 14 had have VBD 8896 11554 15 opposed oppose VBN 8896 11554 16 the the DT 8896 11554 17 measure measure NN 8896 11554 18 . . . 8896 11555 1 At at IN 8896 11555 2 length length NN 8896 11555 3 , , , 8896 11555 4 in in IN 8896 11555 5 1545 1545 CD 8896 11555 6 , , , 8896 11555 7 the the DT 8896 11555 8 famous famous JJ 8896 11555 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11555 10 Council Council NNP 8896 11555 11 of of IN 8896 11555 12 Trent Trent NNP 8896 11555 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11555 14 assembled assemble VBD 8896 11555 15 . . . 8896 11556 1 The the DT 8896 11556 2 emperor emperor NN 8896 11556 3 wanted want VBD 8896 11556 4 that that DT 8896 11556 5 body body NN 8896 11556 6 to to TO 8896 11556 7 begin begin VB 8896 11556 8 with with IN 8896 11556 9 measures measure NNS 8896 11556 10 for for IN 8896 11556 11 the the DT 8896 11556 12 reformation reformation NN 8896 11556 13 of of IN 8896 11556 14 abuses abuse NNS 8896 11556 15 . . . 8896 11557 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11557 2 looked look VBD 8896 11557 3 for for IN 8896 11557 4 co co NN 8896 11557 5 - - NN 8896 11557 6 operation operation NN 8896 11557 7 in in IN 8896 11557 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11557 9 scheme scheme NN 8896 11557 10 for for IN 8896 11557 11 uniting unite VBG 8896 11557 12 the the DT 8896 11557 13 parties party NNS 8896 11557 14 in in IN 8896 11557 15 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11557 16 . . . 8896 11558 1 But but CC 8896 11558 2 the the DT 8896 11558 3 council council NN 8896 11558 4 took take VBD 8896 11558 5 another another DT 8896 11558 6 path path NN 8896 11558 7 : : : 8896 11558 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11558 9 began begin VBD 8896 11558 10 with with IN 8896 11558 11 anathemas anathema NNS 8896 11558 12 against against IN 8896 11558 13 the the DT 8896 11558 14 heretical heretical JJ 8896 11558 15 doctrines doctrine NNS 8896 11558 16 . . . 8896 11559 1 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11559 2 found find VBD 8896 11559 3 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 11559 4 at at IN 8896 11559 5 variance variance NN 8896 11559 6 with with IN 8896 11559 7 the the DT 8896 11559 8 policy policy NN 8896 11559 9 of of IN 8896 11559 10 Rome Rome NNP 8896 11559 11 , , , 8896 11559 12 at at IN 8896 11559 13 the the DT 8896 11559 14 moment moment NN 8896 11559 15 when when WRB 8896 11559 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11559 17 was be VBD 8896 11559 18 trying try VBG 8896 11559 19 to to TO 8896 11559 20 bring bring VB 8896 11559 21 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11559 22 to to IN 8896 11559 23 submission submission NN 8896 11559 24 . . . 8896 11560 1 DISAFFECTION disaffection NN 8896 11560 2 OF of IN 8896 11560 3 MAURICE.--The MAURICE.--The NNP 8896 11560 4 emperor emperor NN 8896 11560 5 's 's POS 8896 11560 6 course course NN 8896 11560 7 in in IN 8896 11560 8 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11560 9 produced produce VBD 8896 11560 10 general general JJ 8896 11560 11 alarm alarm NN 8896 11560 12 . . . 8896 11561 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11561 2 separated separate VBD 8896 11561 3 the the DT 8896 11561 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11561 5 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 11561 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11561 7 from from IN 8896 11561 8 the the DT 8896 11561 9 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8896 11561 10 of of IN 8896 11561 11 the the DT 8896 11561 12 empire empire NN 8896 11561 13 , , , 8896 11561 14 but but CC 8896 11561 15 settled settle VBD 8896 11561 16 the the DT 8896 11561 17 succession succession NN 8896 11561 18 in in IN 8896 11561 19 the the DT 8896 11561 20 government government NN 8896 11561 21 in in IN 8896 11561 22 the the DT 8896 11561 23 house house NN 8896 11561 24 of of IN 8896 11561 25 _ _ NNP 8896 11561 26 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 8896 11561 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11561 28 . . . 8896 11562 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11562 2 drove drive VBD 8896 11562 3 the the DT 8896 11562 4 Diet Diet NNP 8896 11562 5 into into IN 8896 11562 6 other other JJ 8896 11562 7 measures measure NNS 8896 11562 8 which which WDT 8896 11562 9 looked look VBD 8896 11562 10 towards towards IN 8896 11562 11 the the DT 8896 11562 12 acquiring acquire VBG 8896 11562 13 of of IN 8896 11562 14 military military JJ 8896 11562 15 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 11562 16 for for IN 8896 11562 17 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 11562 18 in in IN 8896 11562 19 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11562 20 . . . 8896 11563 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11563 2 violated violate VBD 8896 11563 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11563 4 pledges pledge NNS 8896 11563 5 respecting respect VBG 8896 11563 6 the the DT 8896 11563 7 two two CD 8896 11563 8 captive captive JJ 8896 11563 9 princes prince NNS 8896 11563 10 . . . 8896 11564 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11564 2 Philip Philip NNP 8896 11564 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11564 4 of of IN 8896 11564 5 Hesse Hesse NNP 8896 11564 6 , , , 8896 11564 7 the the DT 8896 11564 8 father father NN 8896 11564 9 - - HYPH 8896 11564 10 in in IN 8896 11564 11 - - HYPH 8896 11564 12 law law NN 8896 11564 13 of of IN 8896 11564 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11564 15 Maurice Maurice NNP 8896 11564 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11564 17 , , , 8896 11564 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11564 19 treated treat VBD 8896 11564 20 with with IN 8896 11564 21 great great JJ 8896 11564 22 severity severity NN 8896 11564 23 and and CC 8896 11564 24 indignity indignity NN 8896 11564 25 . . . 8896 11565 1 Threats threat NNS 8896 11565 2 were be VBD 8896 11565 3 thrown throw VBN 8896 11565 4 out out RP 8896 11565 5 by by IN 8896 11565 6 the the DT 8896 11565 7 counselors counselor NNS 8896 11565 8 of of IN 8896 11565 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11565 10 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11565 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11565 12 against against IN 8896 11565 13 the the DT 8896 11565 14 other other JJ 8896 11565 15 princes prince NNS 8896 11565 16 , , , 8896 11565 17 and and CC 8896 11565 18 even even RB 8896 11565 19 against against IN 8896 11565 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11565 21 Maurice Maurice NNP 8896 11565 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11565 23 , , , 8896 11565 24 who who WP 8896 11565 25 complained complain VBD 8896 11565 26 of of IN 8896 11565 27 the the DT 8896 11565 28 treatment treatment NN 8896 11565 29 of of IN 8896 11565 30 _ _ NNP 8896 11565 31 Philip Philip NNP 8896 11565 32 _ _ NNP 8896 11565 33 , , , 8896 11565 34 and and CC 8896 11565 35 was be VBD 8896 11565 36 sore sore JJ 8896 11565 37 under under IN 8896 11565 38 the the DT 8896 11565 39 load load NN 8896 11565 40 of of IN 8896 11565 41 unpopularity unpopularity NN 8896 11565 42 that that WDT 8896 11565 43 rested rest VBD 8896 11565 44 on on IN 8896 11565 45 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11565 46 on on IN 8896 11565 47 account account NN 8896 11565 48 of of IN 8896 11565 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11565 50 warfare warfare NN 8896 11565 51 against against IN 8896 11565 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11565 53 co co NNS 8896 11565 54 - - NNS 8896 11565 55 religionists religionist NNS 8896 11565 56 , , , 8896 11565 57 by by IN 8896 11565 58 whom whom WP 8896 11565 59 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11565 60 was be VBD 8896 11565 61 considered consider VBN 8896 11565 62 another another DT 8896 11565 63 Judas Judas NNP 8896 11565 64 . . . 8896 11566 1 THE the DT 8896 11566 2 PEACE PEACE NNP 8896 11566 3 OF of IN 8896 11566 4 AUGSBURG.--_Maurice AUGSBURG.--_Maurice NNP 8896 11566 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11566 6 laid lay VBD 8896 11566 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11566 8 plans plan NNS 8896 11566 9 with with IN 8896 11566 10 secrecy secrecy NN 8896 11566 11 and and CC 8896 11566 12 with with IN 8896 11566 13 masterly masterly JJ 8896 11566 14 skill skill NN 8896 11566 15 . . . 8896 11567 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11567 2 secured secure VBD 8896 11567 3 the the DT 8896 11567 4 coöperation coöperation NN 8896 11567 5 of of IN 8896 11567 6 other other JJ 8896 11567 7 German german JJ 8896 11567 8 princes prince NNS 8896 11567 9 . . . 8896 11568 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11568 2 concluded conclude VBD 8896 11568 3 an an DT 8896 11568 4 alliance alliance NN 8896 11568 5 with with IN 8896 11568 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11568 7 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11568 8 II II NNP 8896 11568 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11568 10 . . . 8896 11569 1 of of IN 8896 11569 2 France France NNP 8896 11569 3 . . . 8896 11570 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11570 2 arranged arrange VBD 8896 11570 3 with with IN 8896 11570 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11570 5 Magdeburg Magdeburg NNP 8896 11570 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11570 7 , , , 8896 11570 8 which which WDT 8896 11570 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11570 10 had have VBD 8896 11570 11 been be VBN 8896 11570 12 besieging besiege VBG 8896 11570 13 , , , 8896 11570 14 to to TO 8896 11570 15 make make VB 8896 11570 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11570 17 a a DT 8896 11570 18 place place NN 8896 11570 19 of of IN 8896 11570 20 refuge refuge NN 8896 11570 21 if if IN 8896 11570 22 there there EX 8896 11570 23 should should MD 8896 11570 24 be be VB 8896 11570 25 need need NN 8896 11570 26 of of IN 8896 11570 27 an an DT 8896 11570 28 asylum asylum NN 8896 11570 29 . . . 8896 11571 1 When when WRB 8896 11571 2 all all DT 8896 11571 3 was be VBD 8896 11571 4 ready ready JJ 8896 11571 5 , , , 8896 11571 6 without without IN 8896 11571 7 having have VBG 8896 11571 8 excited excite VBN 8896 11571 9 any any DT 8896 11571 10 suspicion suspicion NN 8896 11571 11 on on IN 8896 11571 12 the the DT 8896 11571 13 part part NN 8896 11571 14 of of IN 8896 11571 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11571 16 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11571 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11571 18 , , , 8896 11571 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11571 20 suddenly suddenly RB 8896 11571 21 took take VBD 8896 11571 22 the the DT 8896 11571 23 field field NN 8896 11571 24 , , , 8896 11571 25 marched march VBD 8896 11571 26 southward southward RB 8896 11571 27 with with IN 8896 11571 28 an an DT 8896 11571 29 army army NN 8896 11571 30 that that WDT 8896 11571 31 increased increase VBD 8896 11571 32 as as IN 8896 11571 33 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11571 34 advanced advance VBD 8896 11571 35 , , , 8896 11571 36 crossed cross VBD 8896 11571 37 the the DT 8896 11571 38 Alps Alps NNPS 8896 11571 39 , , , 8896 11571 40 and and CC 8896 11571 41 forced force VBD 8896 11571 42 the the DT 8896 11571 43 emperor emperor NN 8896 11571 44 , , , 8896 11571 45 tormented torment VBN 8896 11571 46 with with IN 8896 11571 47 the the DT 8896 11571 48 gout gout NN 8896 11571 49 , , , 8896 11571 50 to to TO 8896 11571 51 fly fly VB 8896 11571 52 hastily hastily RB 8896 11571 53 from from IN 8896 11571 54 _ _ NNP 8896 11571 55 Innsbruck Innsbruck NNP 8896 11571 56 _ _ NNP 8896 11571 57 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11571 58 1552 1552 CD 8896 11571 59 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11571 60 . . . 8896 11572 1 The the DT 8896 11572 2 captive captive JJ 8896 11572 3 princes prince NNS 8896 11572 4 were be VBD 8896 11572 5 released release VBN 8896 11572 6 . . . 8896 11573 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 11573 2 was be VBD 8896 11573 3 decided decide VBN 8896 11573 4 that that IN 8896 11573 5 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11573 6 was be VBD 8896 11573 7 not not RB 8896 11573 8 to to TO 8896 11573 9 be be VB 8896 11573 10 ruled rule VBN 8896 11573 11 by by IN 8896 11573 12 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 11573 13 soldiery soldiery NN 8896 11573 14 . . . 8896 11574 1 The the DT 8896 11574 2 dream dream NN 8896 11574 3 of of IN 8896 11574 4 imperial imperial JJ 8896 11574 5 domination domination NN 8896 11574 6 vanished vanish VBD 8896 11574 7 . . . 8896 11575 1 The the DT 8896 11575 2 Protestants Protestants NNPS 8896 11575 3 were be VBD 8896 11575 4 promised promise VBN 8896 11575 5 by by IN 8896 11575 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11575 7 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 11575 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11575 9 of of IN 8896 11575 10 Austria Austria NNP 8896 11575 11 , , , 8896 11575 12 in in IN 8896 11575 13 the the DT 8896 11575 14 name name NN 8896 11575 15 of of IN 8896 11575 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11575 17 brother brother NN 8896 11575 18 , , , 8896 11575 19 toleration toleration NN 8896 11575 20 , , , 8896 11575 21 and and CC 8896 11575 22 equality equality NN 8896 11575 23 of of IN 8896 11575 24 rights right NNS 8896 11575 25 . . . 8896 11576 1 At at IN 8896 11576 2 the the DT 8896 11576 3 Diet Diet NNP 8896 11576 4 of of IN 8896 11576 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11576 6 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 8896 11576 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11576 8 in in IN 8896 11576 9 1555 1555 CD 8896 11576 10 , , , 8896 11576 11 the the DT 8896 11576 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11576 13 Religious Religious NNP 8896 11576 14 Peace Peace NNP 8896 11576 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11576 16 was be VBD 8896 11576 17 concluded conclude VBN 8896 11576 18 . . . 8896 11577 1 Every every DT 8896 11577 2 prince prince NN 8896 11577 3 was be VBD 8896 11577 4 to to TO 8896 11577 5 be be VB 8896 11577 6 allowed allow VBN 8896 11577 7 to to TO 8896 11577 8 choose choose VB 8896 11577 9 between between IN 8896 11577 10 the the DT 8896 11577 11 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 11577 12 religion religion NN 8896 11577 13 and and CC 8896 11577 14 the the DT 8896 11577 15 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 8896 11577 16 Confession Confession NNP 8896 11577 17 , , , 8896 11577 18 and and CC 8896 11577 19 the the DT 8896 11577 20 religion religion NN 8896 11577 21 of of IN 8896 11577 22 the the DT 8896 11577 23 prince prince NN 8896 11577 24 was be VBD 8896 11577 25 to to TO 8896 11577 26 be be VB 8896 11577 27 that that DT 8896 11577 28 of of IN 8896 11577 29 the the DT 8896 11577 30 land land NN 8896 11577 31 over over IN 8896 11577 32 which which WDT 8896 11577 33 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11577 34 reigned reign VBD 8896 11577 35 : : : 8896 11577 36 that that RB 8896 11577 37 is is RB 8896 11577 38 , , , 8896 11577 39 each each DT 8896 11577 40 government government NN 8896 11577 41 was be VBD 8896 11577 42 to to TO 8896 11577 43 choose choose VB 8896 11577 44 the the DT 8896 11577 45 creed creed NN 8896 11577 46 for for IN 8896 11577 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11577 48 subjects subject NNS 8896 11577 49 . . . 8896 11578 1 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 11578 2 put put VBN 8896 11578 3 in in IN 8896 11578 4 the the DT 8896 11578 5 " " `` 8896 11578 6 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 11578 7 reservation reservation NN 8896 11578 8 , , , 8896 11578 9 " " '' 8896 11578 10 which which WDT 8896 11578 11 provided provide VBD 8896 11578 12 that that IN 8896 11578 13 if if IN 8896 11578 14 the the DT 8896 11578 15 head head NN 8896 11578 16 of of IN 8896 11578 17 an an DT 8896 11578 18 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 11578 19 state state NN 8896 11578 20 should should MD 8896 11578 21 become become VB 8896 11578 22 a a DT 8896 11578 23 Lutheran Lutheran NNP 8896 11578 24 , , , 8896 11578 25 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11578 26 should should MD 8896 11578 27 resign resign VB 8896 11578 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11578 29 benefice benefice NN 8896 11578 30 . . . 8896 11579 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11579 2 also also RB 8896 11579 3 declared declare VBD 8896 11579 4 that that IN 8896 11579 5 the the DT 8896 11579 6 Lutheran Lutheran NNP 8896 11579 7 subjects subject NNS 8896 11579 8 of of IN 8896 11579 9 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 11579 10 princes prince NNS 8896 11579 11 were be VBD 8896 11579 12 not not RB 8896 11579 13 to to TO 8896 11579 14 be be VB 8896 11579 15 disturbed disturb VBN 8896 11579 16 . . . 8896 11580 1 The the DT 8896 11580 2 " " `` 8896 11580 3 reservation reservation NN 8896 11580 4 " " '' 8896 11580 5 was be VBD 8896 11580 6 to to TO 8896 11580 7 please please VB 8896 11580 8 the the DT 8896 11580 9 Catholics Catholics NNPS 8896 11580 10 : : : 8896 11580 11 the the DT 8896 11580 12 additional additional JJ 8896 11580 13 provision provision NN 8896 11580 14 was be VBD 8896 11580 15 to to TO 8896 11580 16 meet meet VB 8896 11580 17 the the DT 8896 11580 18 wishes wish NNS 8896 11580 19 of of IN 8896 11580 20 the the DT 8896 11580 21 Protestants Protestants NNPS 8896 11580 22 . . . 8896 11581 1 Neither neither DT 8896 11581 2 stood stand VBD 8896 11581 3 on on IN 8896 11581 4 the the DT 8896 11581 5 same same JJ 8896 11581 6 basis basis NN 8896 11581 7 as as IN 8896 11581 8 the the DT 8896 11581 9 other other JJ 8896 11581 10 part part NN 8896 11581 11 of of IN 8896 11581 12 the the DT 8896 11581 13 treaty treaty NN 8896 11581 14 . . . 8896 11582 1 From from IN 8896 11582 2 Maurice Maurice NNP 8896 11582 3 the the DT 8896 11582 4 electoral electoral JJ 8896 11582 5 dignity dignity NN 8896 11582 6 descended descend VBD 8896 11582 7 in in IN 8896 11582 8 the the DT 8896 11582 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11582 10 Albertine Albertine NNP 8896 11582 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11582 12 line line NN 8896 11582 13 of of IN 8896 11582 14 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 11582 15 princes prince NNS 8896 11582 16 . . . 8896 11583 1 The the DT 8896 11583 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11583 3 Ernestine Ernestine NNP 8896 11583 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11583 5 line line NN 8896 11583 6 retained retain VBD 8896 11583 7 Weimar Weimar NNP 8896 11583 8 , , , 8896 11583 9 Gotha Gotha NNP 8896 11583 10 , , , 8896 11583 11 etc etc FW 8896 11583 12 . . . 8896 11584 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 11584 2 IV IV NNP 8896 11584 3 . . . 8896 11585 1 CALVINISM CALVINISM NNP 8896 11585 2 IN in IN 8896 11585 3 GENEVA GENEVA NNP 8896 11585 4 : : : 8896 11585 5 BEGINNING beginning NN 8896 11585 6 OF of IN 8896 11585 7 THE the DT 8896 11585 8 CATHOLIC CATHOLIC NNP 8896 11585 9 COUNTER COUNTER NNP 8896 11585 10 - - HYPH 8896 11585 11 REFORMATION REFORMATION NNP 8896 11585 12 . . . 8896 11586 1 CALVIN.--Second calvin.--second NN 8896 11586 2 in in IN 8896 11586 3 reputation reputation NN 8896 11586 4 to to IN 8896 11586 5 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11586 6 only only RB 8896 11586 7 , , , 8896 11586 8 among among IN 8896 11586 9 the the DT 8896 11586 10 founders founder NNS 8896 11586 11 of of IN 8896 11586 12 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 8896 11586 13 , , , 8896 11586 14 is be VBZ 8896 11586 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11586 16 John John NNP 8896 11586 17 Calvin Calvin NNP 8896 11586 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11586 19 . . . 8896 11587 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11587 2 was be VBD 8896 11587 3 a a DT 8896 11587 4 Frenchman Frenchman NNP 8896 11587 5 , , , 8896 11587 6 born bear VBN 8896 11587 7 in in IN 8896 11587 8 1509 1509 CD 8896 11587 9 , , , 8896 11587 10 and and CC 8896 11587 11 was be VBD 8896 11587 12 consequently consequently RB 8896 11587 13 a a DT 8896 11587 14 child child NN 8896 11587 15 when when WRB 8896 11587 16 the the DT 8896 11587 17 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 11587 18 Reformation Reformation NNP 8896 11587 19 began begin VBD 8896 11587 20 . . . 8896 11588 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11588 2 was be VBD 8896 11588 3 keen keen JJ 8896 11588 4 and and CC 8896 11588 5 logical logical JJ 8896 11588 6 in in IN 8896 11588 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11588 8 mental mental JJ 8896 11588 9 habit habit NN 8896 11588 10 , , , 8896 11588 11 with with IN 8896 11588 12 a a DT 8896 11588 13 great great JJ 8896 11588 14 organizing organizing NN 8896 11588 15 capacity capacity NN 8896 11588 16 , , , 8896 11588 17 naturally naturally RB 8896 11588 18 of of IN 8896 11588 19 a a DT 8896 11588 20 retiring retire VBG 8896 11588 21 temper temper NN 8896 11588 22 , , , 8896 11588 23 yet yet CC 8896 11588 24 fearless fearless JJ 8896 11588 25 , , , 8896 11588 26 and and CC 8896 11588 27 endued endue VBN 8896 11588 28 with with IN 8896 11588 29 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 11588 30 intensity intensity NN 8896 11588 31 and and CC 8896 11588 32 firmness firmness NN 8896 11588 33 of of IN 8896 11588 34 will will NN 8896 11588 35 . . . 8896 11589 1 A a DT 8896 11589 2 more more RBR 8896 11589 3 finished finished JJ 8896 11589 4 scholar scholar NN 8896 11589 5 than than IN 8896 11589 6 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11589 7 , , , 8896 11589 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11589 9 lacked lack VBD 8896 11589 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11589 11 geniality geniality NN 8896 11589 12 and and CC 8896 11589 13 tenderness tenderness NN 8896 11589 14 , , , 8896 11589 15 and and CC 8896 11589 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11589 17 imaginative imaginative JJ 8896 11589 18 power power NN 8896 11589 19 . . . 8896 11590 1 Calvin Calvin NNP 8896 11590 2 first first RB 8896 11590 3 studied study VBN 8896 11590 4 for for IN 8896 11590 5 the the DT 8896 11590 6 priesthood priesthood NN 8896 11590 7 at at IN 8896 11590 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11590 9 Paris Paris NNP 8896 11590 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11590 11 ; ; : 8896 11590 12 but but CC 8896 11590 13 when when WRB 8896 11590 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11590 15 father father NN 8896 11590 16 determined determine VBD 8896 11590 17 to to TO 8896 11590 18 make make VB 8896 11590 19 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11590 20 a a DT 8896 11590 21 jurist jurist NN 8896 11590 22 , , , 8896 11590 23 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11590 24 studied study VBD 8896 11590 25 law law NN 8896 11590 26 at at IN 8896 11590 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11590 28 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 11590 29 _ _ NNP 8896 11590 30 and and CC 8896 11590 31 _ _ NNP 8896 11590 32 Bourges Bourges NNP 8896 11590 33 _ _ NNP 8896 11590 34 . . . 8896 11591 1 Espousing espouse VBG 8896 11591 2 the the DT 8896 11591 3 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 11591 4 doctrines doctrine NNS 8896 11591 5 , , , 8896 11591 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11591 7 was be VBD 8896 11591 8 obliged oblige VBN 8896 11591 9 to to TO 8896 11591 10 fly fly VB 8896 11591 11 from from IN 8896 11591 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11591 13 Paris Paris NNP 8896 11591 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11591 15 , , , 8896 11591 16 and and CC 8896 11591 17 , , , 8896 11591 18 when when WRB 8896 11591 19 still still RB 8896 11591 20 young young JJ 8896 11591 21 , , , 8896 11591 22 published publish VBD 8896 11591 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11591 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11591 25 Institutes Institutes NNPS 8896 11591 26 of of IN 8896 11591 27 the the DT 8896 11591 28 Christian Christian NNP 8896 11591 29 Religion Religion NNP 8896 11591 30 _ _ NNP 8896 11591 31 , , , 8896 11591 32 in in IN 8896 11591 33 which which WDT 8896 11591 34 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11591 35 expounded expound VBD 8896 11591 36 the the DT 8896 11591 37 Protestant Protestant NNP 8896 11591 38 creed creed NN 8896 11591 39 in in IN 8896 11591 40 a a DT 8896 11591 41 systematic systematic JJ 8896 11591 42 although although IN 8896 11591 43 fervid fervid JJ 8896 11591 44 way way NN 8896 11591 45 . . . 8896 11592 1 In in IN 8896 11592 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11592 3 type type NN 8896 11592 4 of of IN 8896 11592 5 theology theology NN 8896 11592 6 , , , 8896 11592 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11592 8 laid lay VBD 8896 11592 9 much much JJ 8896 11592 10 stress stress NN 8896 11592 11 on on IN 8896 11592 12 the the DT 8896 11592 13 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8896 11592 14 of of IN 8896 11592 15 God God NNP 8896 11592 16 , , , 8896 11592 17 and and CC 8896 11592 18 predestination predestination NN 8896 11592 19 ; ; , 8896 11592 20 and and CC 8896 11592 21 taught teach VBD 8896 11592 22 a a DT 8896 11592 23 view view NN 8896 11592 24 of of IN 8896 11592 25 the the DT 8896 11592 26 Lord Lord NNP 8896 11592 27 's 's POS 8896 11592 28 Supper Supper NNP 8896 11592 29 not not RB 8896 11592 30 so so RB 8896 11592 31 far far RB 8896 11592 32 from from IN 8896 11592 33 that that DT 8896 11592 34 of of IN 8896 11592 35 the the DT 8896 11592 36 old old JJ 8896 11592 37 Church Church NNP 8896 11592 38 as as IN 8896 11592 39 the the DT 8896 11592 40 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 11592 41 of of IN 8896 11592 42 _ _ NNP 8896 11592 43 Zwingli Zwingli NNP 8896 11592 44 _ _ NNP 8896 11592 45 , , , 8896 11592 46 but but CC 8896 11592 47 farther far RBR 8896 11592 48 removed remove VBN 8896 11592 49 from from IN 8896 11592 50 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11592 51 than than IN 8896 11592 52 was be VBD 8896 11592 53 the the DT 8896 11592 54 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 11592 55 of of IN 8896 11592 56 Luther Luther NNP 8896 11592 57 . . . 8896 11593 1 THE the DT 8896 11593 2 GENEVAN GENEVAN NNP 8896 11593 3 GOVERNMENT.--In GOVERNMENT.--In NNP 8896 11593 4 1536 1536 CD 8896 11593 5 , , , 8896 11593 6 reluctantly reluctantly RB 8896 11593 7 yielding yield VBG 8896 11593 8 to to IN 8896 11593 9 the the DT 8896 11593 10 exhortations exhortation NNS 8896 11593 11 of of IN 8896 11593 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11593 13 Farel Farel NNP 8896 11593 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11593 15 , , , 8896 11593 16 a a DT 8896 11593 17 French french JJ 8896 11593 18 preacher preacher NN 8896 11593 19 of of IN 8896 11593 20 the the DT 8896 11593 21 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 11593 22 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 11593 23 at at IN 8896 11593 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11593 25 Geneva Geneva NNP 8896 11593 26 , , , 8896 11593 27 Calvin Calvin NNP 8896 11593 28 _ _ NNP 8896 11593 29 established establish VBD 8896 11593 30 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 11593 31 in in IN 8896 11593 32 that that DT 8896 11593 33 city city NN 8896 11593 34 . . . 8896 11594 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11594 2 Geneva Geneva NNP 8896 11594 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11594 4 was be VBD 8896 11594 5 a a DT 8896 11594 6 fragment fragment NN 8896 11594 7 of of IN 8896 11594 8 the the DT 8896 11594 9 old old JJ 8896 11594 10 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 11594 11 of of IN 8896 11594 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11594 13 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 11594 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11594 15 . . . 8896 11595 1 The the DT 8896 11595 2 dukes duke NNS 8896 11595 3 of of IN 8896 11595 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11595 5 Savoy Savoy NNP 8896 11595 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11595 7 claimed claim VBD 8896 11595 8 a a DT 8896 11595 9 temporal temporal JJ 8896 11595 10 authority authority NN 8896 11595 11 in in IN 8896 11595 12 the the DT 8896 11595 13 city city NN 8896 11595 14 , , , 8896 11595 15 which which WDT 8896 11595 16 was be VBD 8896 11595 17 subject subject JJ 8896 11595 18 to to IN 8896 11595 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11595 20 bishop bishop NN 8896 11595 21 . . . 8896 11596 1 The the DT 8896 11596 2 authority authority NN 8896 11596 3 of of IN 8896 11596 4 the the DT 8896 11596 5 dukes duke NNS 8896 11596 6 was be VBD 8896 11596 7 overthrown overthrow VBN 8896 11596 8 by by IN 8896 11596 9 a a DT 8896 11596 10 revolution revolution NN 8896 11596 11 , , , 8896 11596 12 and and CC 8896 11596 13 power power NN 8896 11596 14 passed pass VBD 8896 11596 15 from from IN 8896 11596 16 the the DT 8896 11596 17 bishop bishop NN 8896 11596 18 into into IN 8896 11596 19 the the DT 8896 11596 20 hands hand NNS 8896 11596 21 of of IN 8896 11596 22 the the DT 8896 11596 23 people people NNS 8896 11596 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11596 25 1533 1533 CD 8896 11596 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11596 27 . . . 8896 11597 1 The the DT 8896 11597 2 change change NN 8896 11597 3 was be VBD 8896 11597 4 effected effect VBN 8896 11597 5 with with IN 8896 11597 6 the the DT 8896 11597 7 aid aid NN 8896 11597 8 of of IN 8896 11597 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11597 10 Berne Berne NNP 8896 11597 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11597 12 and and CC 8896 11597 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11597 14 Freiburg Freiburg NNP 8896 11597 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11597 16 . . . 8896 11598 1 There there EX 8896 11598 2 had have VBD 8896 11598 3 been be VBN 8896 11598 4 two two CD 8896 11598 5 parties party NNS 8896 11598 6 in in IN 8896 11598 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11598 8 Geneva_,--the Geneva_,--the NNP 8896 11598 9 party party NNP 8896 11598 10 of of IN 8896 11598 11 the the DT 8896 11598 12 " " `` 8896 11598 13 Confederates Confederates NNPS 8896 11598 14 , , , 8896 11598 15 " " '' 8896 11598 16 who who WP 8896 11598 17 were be VBD 8896 11598 18 for for IN 8896 11598 19 striking strike VBG 8896 11598 20 hands hand NNS 8896 11598 21 with with IN 8896 11598 22 the the DT 8896 11598 23 Swiss Swiss NNP 8896 11598 24 , , , 8896 11598 25 and and CC 8896 11598 26 the the DT 8896 11598 27 party party NN 8896 11598 28 of of IN 8896 11598 29 the the DT 8896 11598 30 " " `` 8896 11598 31 Mamelukes mameluke NNS 8896 11598 32 , , , 8896 11598 33 " " '' 8896 11598 34 adherents adherent NNS 8896 11598 35 of of IN 8896 11598 36 the the DT 8896 11598 37 dukes duke NNS 8896 11598 38 . . . 8896 11599 1 The the DT 8896 11599 2 civil civil NN 8896 11599 3 was be VBD 8896 11599 4 followed follow VBN 8896 11599 5 by by IN 8896 11599 6 an an DT 8896 11599 7 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 11599 8 revolution revolution NN 8896 11599 9 . . . 8896 11600 1 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 8896 11600 2 , , , 8896 11600 3 with with IN 8896 11600 4 the the DT 8896 11600 5 aid aid NN 8896 11600 6 of of IN 8896 11600 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11600 8 Berne Berne NNP 8896 11600 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11600 10 , , , 8896 11600 11 was be VBD 8896 11600 12 legally legally RB 8896 11600 13 established establish VBN 8896 11600 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11600 15 1535 1535 CD 8896 11600 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11600 17 . . . 8896 11601 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11601 2 Geneva Geneva NNP 8896 11601 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11601 4 was be VBD 8896 11601 5 a a DT 8896 11601 6 prosperous prosperous JJ 8896 11601 7 , , , 8896 11601 8 gay gay JJ 8896 11601 9 , , , 8896 11601 10 and and CC 8896 11601 11 dissolute dissolute VB 8896 11601 12 city city NN 8896 11601 13 . . . 8896 11602 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11602 2 Farel Farel NNP 8896 11602 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11602 4 , , , 8896 11602 5 a a DT 8896 11602 6 popular popular JJ 8896 11602 7 orator orator NN 8896 11602 8 of of IN 8896 11602 9 striking strike VBG 8896 11602 10 power power NN 8896 11602 11 , , , 8896 11602 12 unsparing unspare VBG 8896 11602 13 in in IN 8896 11602 14 denunciation denunciation NN 8896 11602 15 , , , 8896 11602 16 found find VBD 8896 11602 17 the the DT 8896 11602 18 people people NNS 8896 11602 19 impatient impatient JJ 8896 11602 20 of of IN 8896 11602 21 the the DT 8896 11602 22 restraints restraint NNS 8896 11602 23 that that WDT 8896 11602 24 the the DT 8896 11602 25 new new JJ 8896 11602 26 religious religious JJ 8896 11602 27 system system NN 8896 11602 28 which which WDT 8896 11602 29 they -PRON- PRP 8896 11602 30 had have VBD 8896 11602 31 adopted adopt VBN 8896 11602 32 laid lay VBN 8896 11602 33 upon upon IN 8896 11602 34 them -PRON- PRP 8896 11602 35 . . . 8896 11603 1 The the DT 8896 11603 2 regulations regulation NNS 8896 11603 3 as as IN 8896 11603 4 to to TO 8896 11603 5 doctrine doctrine VB 8896 11603 6 , , , 8896 11603 7 worship worship VB 8896 11603 8 , , , 8896 11603 9 and and CC 8896 11603 10 discipline discipline NN 8896 11603 11 , , , 8896 11603 12 which which WDT 8896 11603 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11603 14 Calvin Calvin NNP 8896 11603 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11603 16 and and CC 8896 11603 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11603 18 associates associate NNS 8896 11603 19 proceeded proceed VBD 8896 11603 20 to to TO 8896 11603 21 introduce introduce VB 8896 11603 22 , , , 8896 11603 23 were be VBD 8896 11603 24 so so RB 8896 11603 25 distasteful distasteful JJ 8896 11603 26 , , , 8896 11603 27 that that IN 8896 11603 28 the the DT 8896 11603 29 preachers preacher NNS 8896 11603 30 were be VBD 8896 11603 31 expelled expel VBN 8896 11603 32 by by IN 8896 11603 33 the the DT 8896 11603 34 _ _ NNP 8896 11603 35 Council Council NNP 8896 11603 36 _ _ NNP 8896 11603 37 and and CC 8896 11603 38 by by IN 8896 11603 39 the the DT 8896 11603 40 _ _ NNP 8896 11603 41 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 11603 42 of of IN 8896 11603 43 Citizens Citizens NNPS 8896 11603 44 _ _ NNP 8896 11603 45 from from IN 8896 11603 46 the the DT 8896 11603 47 place place NN 8896 11603 48 . . . 8896 11604 1 After after IN 8896 11604 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11604 3 had have VBD 8896 11604 4 been be VBN 8896 11604 5 absent absent JJ 8896 11604 6 three three CD 8896 11604 7 years year NNS 8896 11604 8 , , , 8896 11604 9 Calvin Calvin NNP 8896 11604 10 , , , 8896 11604 11 in in IN 8896 11604 12 consequence consequence NN 8896 11604 13 of of IN 8896 11604 14 the the DT 8896 11604 15 increase increase NN 8896 11604 16 of of IN 8896 11604 17 disorder disorder NN 8896 11604 18 and and CC 8896 11604 19 vice vice NN 8896 11604 20 , , , 8896 11604 21 and and CC 8896 11604 22 the the DT 8896 11604 23 distraction distraction NN 8896 11604 24 occasioned occasion VBN 8896 11604 25 by by IN 8896 11604 26 contending contend VBG 8896 11604 27 factions faction NNS 8896 11604 28 , , , 8896 11604 29 was be VBD 8896 11604 30 recalled recall VBN 8896 11604 31 , , , 8896 11604 32 and and CC 8896 11604 33 remained remain VBD 8896 11604 34 in in IN 8896 11604 35 Geneva Geneva NNP 8896 11604 36 until until IN 8896 11604 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11604 38 death death NN 8896 11604 39 . . . 8896 11605 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11605 2 became become VBD 8896 11605 3 the the DT 8896 11605 4 virtual virtual JJ 8896 11605 5 lawgiver lawgiver NN 8896 11605 6 of of IN 8896 11605 7 the the DT 8896 11605 8 city city NN 8896 11605 9 . . . 8896 11606 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11606 2 framed frame VBD 8896 11606 3 a a DT 8896 11606 4 system system NN 8896 11606 5 of of IN 8896 11606 6 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 11606 7 and and CC 8896 11606 8 civil civil JJ 8896 11606 9 government government NN 8896 11606 10 . . . 8896 11607 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 11607 2 was be VBD 8896 11607 3 an an DT 8896 11607 4 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 11607 5 state state NN 8896 11607 6 , , , 8896 11607 7 in in IN 8896 11607 8 which which WDT 8896 11607 9 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 8896 11607 10 of of IN 8896 11607 11 belief belief NN 8896 11607 12 , , , 8896 11607 13 and and CC 8896 11607 14 purity purity NN 8896 11607 15 of of IN 8896 11607 16 conduct conduct NN 8896 11607 17 , , , 8896 11607 18 were be VBD 8896 11607 19 not not RB 8896 11607 20 only only RB 8896 11607 21 inculcated inculcate VBN 8896 11607 22 by by IN 8896 11607 23 systematic systematic JJ 8896 11607 24 teaching teaching NN 8896 11607 25 , , , 8896 11607 26 but but CC 8896 11607 27 enforced enforce VBN 8896 11607 28 by by IN 8896 11607 29 stringent stringent JJ 8896 11607 30 enactments enactment NNS 8896 11607 31 . . . 8896 11608 1 Offenses offense NNS 8896 11608 2 comparatively comparatively RB 8896 11608 3 trivial trivial JJ 8896 11608 4 were be VBD 8896 11608 5 punished punish VBN 8896 11608 6 by by IN 8896 11608 7 strict strict JJ 8896 11608 8 and and CC 8896 11608 9 severe severe JJ 8896 11608 10 penalties penalty NNS 8896 11608 11 . . . 8896 11609 1 To to IN 8896 11609 2 the the DT 8896 11609 3 system system NN 8896 11609 4 of of IN 8896 11609 5 church church NN 8896 11609 6 discipline discipline NN 8896 11609 7 , , , 8896 11609 8 stretching stretch VBG 8896 11609 9 over over IN 8896 11609 10 the the DT 8896 11609 11 life life NN 8896 11609 12 of of IN 8896 11609 13 every every DT 8896 11609 14 individual individual NN 8896 11609 15 , , , 8896 11609 16 and and CC 8896 11609 17 carried carry VBD 8896 11609 18 out out RP 8896 11609 19 by by IN 8896 11609 20 the the DT 8896 11609 21 civil civil JJ 8896 11609 22 magistrates magistrate NNS 8896 11609 23 in in IN 8896 11609 24 alliance alliance NN 8896 11609 25 with with IN 8896 11609 26 the the DT 8896 11609 27 pastors pastor NNS 8896 11609 28 , , , 8896 11609 29 there there EX 8896 11609 30 was be VBD 8896 11609 31 much much JJ 8896 11609 32 opposition opposition NN 8896 11609 33 , , , 8896 11609 34 which which WDT 8896 11609 35 led lead VBD 8896 11609 36 to to IN 8896 11609 37 outbreakings outbreaking NNS 8896 11609 38 of of IN 8896 11609 39 violent violent JJ 8896 11609 40 resistance resistance NN 8896 11609 41 . . . 8896 11610 1 But but CC 8896 11610 2 the the DT 8896 11610 3 supporters supporter NNS 8896 11610 4 of of IN 8896 11610 5 Calvin Calvin NNP 8896 11610 6 were be VBD 8896 11610 7 reinforced reinforce VBN 8896 11610 8 by by IN 8896 11610 9 numerous numerous JJ 8896 11610 10 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 11610 11 refugees refugee NNS 8896 11610 12 from from IN 8896 11610 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11610 14 France France NNP 8896 11610 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11610 16 . . . 8896 11611 1 The the DT 8896 11611 2 improvement improvement NN 8896 11611 3 of of IN 8896 11611 4 the the DT 8896 11611 5 city city NN 8896 11611 6 in in IN 8896 11611 7 morals moral NNS 8896 11611 8 and and CC 8896 11611 9 in in IN 8896 11611 10 public public JJ 8896 11611 11 order order NN 8896 11611 12 was be VBD 8896 11611 13 signal signal NN 8896 11611 14 . . . 8896 11612 1 In in IN 8896 11612 2 the the DT 8896 11612 3 end end NN 8896 11612 4 , , , 8896 11612 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11612 6 Calvin Calvin NNP 8896 11612 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11612 8 , , , 8896 11612 9 who who WP 8896 11612 10 was be VBD 8896 11612 11 as as RB 8896 11612 12 firm firm JJ 8896 11612 13 as as IN 8896 11612 14 a a DT 8896 11612 15 rock rock NN 8896 11612 16 , , , 8896 11612 17 triumphed triumph VBN 8896 11612 18 over over IN 8896 11612 19 all all DT 8896 11612 20 opposition opposition NN 8896 11612 21 . . . 8896 11613 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11613 2 Geneva Geneva NNP 8896 11613 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11613 4 became become VBD 8896 11613 5 a a DT 8896 11613 6 place place NN 8896 11613 7 of of IN 8896 11613 8 resort resort NN 8896 11613 9 for for IN 8896 11613 10 exiles exile NNS 8896 11613 11 and and CC 8896 11613 12 students student NNS 8896 11613 13 from from IN 8896 11613 14 various various JJ 8896 11613 15 countries country NNS 8896 11613 16 . . . 8896 11614 1 By by IN 8896 11614 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11614 3 writings writing NNS 8896 11614 4 and and CC 8896 11614 5 correspondence correspondence NN 8896 11614 6 , , , 8896 11614 7 Calvin Calvin NNP 8896 11614 8 's 's POS 8896 11614 9 influence influence NN 8896 11614 10 spread spread VBP 8896 11614 11 far far RB 8896 11614 12 and and CC 8896 11614 13 wide wide RB 8896 11614 14 . . . 8896 11615 1 In in IN 8896 11615 2 the the DT 8896 11615 3 affairs affair NNS 8896 11615 4 of of IN 8896 11615 5 the the DT 8896 11615 6 French french JJ 8896 11615 7 Protestants Protestants NNPS 8896 11615 8 , , , 8896 11615 9 in in IN 8896 11615 10 particular particular JJ 8896 11615 11 , , , 8896 11615 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11615 13 influence influence NN 8896 11615 14 was be VBD 8896 11615 15 predominant predominant JJ 8896 11615 16 . . . 8896 11616 1 SERVETUS.--The SERVETUS.--The NFP 8896 11616 2 Reformers reformer NNS 8896 11616 3 were be VBD 8896 11616 4 not not RB 8896 11616 5 , , , 8896 11616 6 any any DT 8896 11616 7 more more JJR 8896 11616 8 than than IN 8896 11616 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11616 10 adversaries adversary NNS 8896 11616 11 , , , 8896 11616 12 advocates advocate NNS 8896 11616 13 of of IN 8896 11616 14 liberty liberty NN 8896 11616 15 in in IN 8896 11616 16 religious religious JJ 8896 11616 17 beliefs belief NNS 8896 11616 18 and and CC 8896 11616 19 professions profession NNS 8896 11616 20 . . . 8896 11617 1 A a DT 8896 11617 2 melancholy melancholy JJ 8896 11617 3 example example NN 8896 11617 4 of of IN 8896 11617 5 the the DT 8896 11617 6 prevailing prevail VBG 8896 11617 7 idea idea NN 8896 11617 8 , , , 8896 11617 9 that that IN 8896 11617 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11617 11 was be VBD 8896 11617 12 the the DT 8896 11617 13 duty duty NN 8896 11617 14 of of IN 8896 11617 15 the the DT 8896 11617 16 civil civil JJ 8896 11617 17 authority authority NN 8896 11617 18 to to TO 8896 11617 19 inflict inflict VB 8896 11617 20 penalties penalty NNS 8896 11617 21 upon upon IN 8896 11617 22 heresy heresy NN 8896 11617 23 , , , 8896 11617 24 is be VBZ 8896 11617 25 the the DT 8896 11617 26 case case NN 8896 11617 27 of of IN 8896 11617 28 _ _ NNP 8896 11617 29 Michael Michael NNP 8896 11617 30 Servetus Servetus NNP 8896 11617 31 _ _ NNP 8896 11617 32 . . . 8896 11618 1 A a DT 8896 11618 2 Spaniard Spaniard NNP 8896 11618 3 by by IN 8896 11618 4 birth birth NN 8896 11618 5 , , , 8896 11618 6 with with IN 8896 11618 7 a a DT 8896 11618 8 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 11618 9 aptitude aptitude NN 8896 11618 10 for for IN 8896 11618 11 natural natural JJ 8896 11618 12 science science NN 8896 11618 13 and and CC 8896 11618 14 medicine medicine NN 8896 11618 15 , , , 8896 11618 16 adventurous adventurous JJ 8896 11618 17 and and CC 8896 11618 18 fickle fickle JJ 8896 11618 19 , , , 8896 11618 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11618 21 had have VBD 8896 11618 22 published publish VBN 8896 11618 23 books book NNS 8896 11618 24 in in IN 8896 11618 25 which which WDT 8896 11618 26 doctrines doctrine NNS 8896 11618 27 received receive VBN 8896 11618 28 by by IN 8896 11618 29 both both CC 8896 11618 30 the the DT 8896 11618 31 great great JJ 8896 11618 32 divisions division NNS 8896 11618 33 of of IN 8896 11618 34 the the DT 8896 11618 35 Church Church NNP 8896 11618 36 , , , 8896 11618 37 especially especially RB 8896 11618 38 the the DT 8896 11618 39 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 11618 40 of of IN 8896 11618 41 the the DT 8896 11618 42 Trinity Trinity NNP 8896 11618 43 , , , 8896 11618 44 were be VBD 8896 11618 45 assailed assail VBN 8896 11618 46 . . . 8896 11619 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11619 2 escaped escape VBD 8896 11619 3 out out IN 8896 11619 4 of of IN 8896 11619 5 the the DT 8896 11619 6 hands hand NNS 8896 11619 7 of of IN 8896 11619 8 the the DT 8896 11619 9 Catholics Catholics NNPS 8896 11619 10 , , , 8896 11619 11 and and CC 8896 11619 12 came come VBD 8896 11619 13 to to IN 8896 11619 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11619 15 Geneva Geneva NNP 8896 11619 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11619 17 . . . 8896 11620 1 There there RB 8896 11620 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11620 3 was be VBD 8896 11620 4 tried try VBN 8896 11620 5 for for IN 8896 11620 6 heresy heresy NN 8896 11620 7 and and CC 8896 11620 8 blasphemy blasphemy NN 8896 11620 9 , , , 8896 11620 10 and and CC 8896 11620 11 was be VBD 8896 11620 12 burned burn VBN 8896 11620 13 at at IN 8896 11620 14 the the DT 8896 11620 15 stake stake NN 8896 11620 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11620 17 1553 1553 CD 8896 11620 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11620 19 . . . 8896 11621 1 This this DT 8896 11621 2 was be VBD 8896 11621 3 at at IN 8896 11621 4 a a DT 8896 11621 5 time time NN 8896 11621 6 when when WRB 8896 11621 7 Calvin Calvin NNP 8896 11621 8 was be VBD 8896 11621 9 in in IN 8896 11621 10 the the DT 8896 11621 11 midst midst NN 8896 11621 12 of of IN 8896 11621 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11621 14 contest contest NN 8896 11621 15 with with IN 8896 11621 16 the the DT 8896 11621 17 " " `` 8896 11621 18 Libertines Libertines NNPS 8896 11621 19 , , , 8896 11621 20 " " '' 8896 11621 21 the the DT 8896 11621 22 party party NN 8896 11621 23 actuated actuate VBN 8896 11621 24 by by IN 8896 11621 25 hostility hostility NN 8896 11621 26 to to IN 8896 11621 27 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11621 28 . . . 8896 11622 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 11622 2 appear appear VBP 8896 11622 3 to to TO 8896 11622 4 have have VB 8896 11622 5 stood stand VBN 8896 11622 6 behind behind IN 8896 11622 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11622 8 Servetus Servetus NNP 8896 11622 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11622 10 in in IN 8896 11622 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11622 12 defiant defiant JJ 8896 11622 13 attitude attitude NN 8896 11622 14 towards towards IN 8896 11622 15 the the DT 8896 11622 16 Genevan Genevan NNP 8896 11622 17 authorities authority NNS 8896 11622 18 . . . 8896 11623 1 INFLUENCE influence NN 8896 11623 2 OF of IN 8896 11623 3 CALVINISM.--The calvinism.--the JJ 8896 11623 4 personal personal JJ 8896 11623 5 influence influence NN 8896 11623 6 of of IN 8896 11623 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11623 8 Calvin Calvin NNP 8896 11623 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11623 10 was be VBD 8896 11623 11 directly directly RB 8896 11623 12 exerted exert VBN 8896 11623 13 upon upon IN 8896 11623 14 the the DT 8896 11623 15 more more RBR 8896 11623 16 cultured cultured JJ 8896 11623 17 and and CC 8896 11623 18 educated educate VBN 8896 11623 19 . . . 8896 11624 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11624 2 religious religious JJ 8896 11624 3 system system NN 8896 11624 4 has have VBZ 8896 11624 5 wielded wield VBN 8896 11624 6 a a DT 8896 11624 7 great great JJ 8896 11624 8 power power NN 8896 11624 9 , , , 8896 11624 10 not not RB 8896 11624 11 only only RB 8896 11624 12 on on IN 8896 11624 13 this this DT 8896 11624 14 class class NN 8896 11624 15 , , , 8896 11624 16 but but CC 8896 11624 17 also also RB 8896 11624 18 over over IN 8896 11624 19 the the DT 8896 11624 20 common common JJ 8896 11624 21 people people NNS 8896 11624 22 in in IN 8896 11624 23 different different JJ 8896 11624 24 countries country NNS 8896 11624 25 . . . 8896 11625 1 Calvinism calvinism NN 8896 11625 2 was be VBD 8896 11625 3 never never RB 8896 11625 4 awed awe VBN 8896 11625 5 by by IN 8896 11625 6 monarchical monarchical NNP 8896 11625 7 authority authority NNP 8896 11625 8 . . . 8896 11626 1 Like like IN 8896 11626 2 the the DT 8896 11626 3 Church Church NNP 8896 11626 4 of of IN 8896 11626 5 Rome Rome NNP 8896 11626 6 , , , 8896 11626 7 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11626 8 always always RB 8896 11626 9 refused refuse VBD 8896 11626 10 to to TO 8896 11626 11 subordinate subordinate VB 8896 11626 12 the the DT 8896 11626 13 Church church NN 8896 11626 14 and and CC 8896 11626 15 religion religion NN 8896 11626 16 to to IN 8896 11626 17 the the DT 8896 11626 18 civil civil JJ 8896 11626 19 power power NN 8896 11626 20 . . . 8896 11627 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 11627 2 numbered number VBD 8896 11627 3 among among IN 8896 11627 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11627 5 votaries votary NNS 8896 11627 6 many many JJ 8896 11627 7 men man NNS 8896 11627 8 of of IN 8896 11627 9 dauntless dauntless JJ 8896 11627 10 courage courage NN 8896 11627 11 and and CC 8896 11627 12 of of IN 8896 11627 13 unbending unbend VBG 8896 11627 14 fidelity fidelity NN 8896 11627 15 to to IN 8896 11627 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11627 17 principles principle NNS 8896 11627 18 . . . 8896 11628 1 THE the DT 8896 11628 2 CATHOLIC CATHOLIC NNP 8896 11628 3 REACTION.--The REACTION.--The VBZ 8896 11628 4 first first JJ 8896 11628 5 effectual effectual JJ 8896 11628 6 resistance resistance NN 8896 11628 7 to to IN 8896 11628 8 the the DT 8896 11628 9 spread spread NN 8896 11628 10 of of IN 8896 11628 11 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 11628 12 opinions opinion NNS 8896 11628 13 was be VBD 8896 11628 14 made make VBN 8896 11628 15 in in IN 8896 11628 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11628 17 Italy Italy NNP 8896 11628 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11628 19 . . . 8896 11629 1 In in IN 8896 11629 2 that that DT 8896 11629 3 country country NN 8896 11629 4 , , , 8896 11629 5 there there EX 8896 11629 6 was be VBD 8896 11629 7 opposition opposition NN 8896 11629 8 to to IN 8896 11629 9 the the DT 8896 11629 10 papacy papacy NN 8896 11629 11 from from IN 8896 11629 12 those those DT 8896 11629 13 who who WP 8896 11629 14 saw see VBD 8896 11629 15 in in IN 8896 11629 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11629 17 an an DT 8896 11629 18 instrument instrument NN 8896 11629 19 of of IN 8896 11629 20 political political JJ 8896 11629 21 disunion disunion NN 8896 11629 22 , , , 8896 11629 23 and and CC 8896 11629 24 also also RB 8896 11629 25 from from IN 8896 11629 26 some some DT 8896 11629 27 who who WP 8896 11629 28 were be VBD 8896 11629 29 aggrieved aggrieve VBN 8896 11629 30 by by IN 8896 11629 31 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 11629 32 abuses abuse NNS 8896 11629 33 . . . 8896 11630 1 The the DT 8896 11630 2 prevailing prevail VBG 8896 11630 3 feeling feeling NN 8896 11630 4 , , , 8896 11630 5 however however RB 8896 11630 6 , , , 8896 11630 7 was be VBD 8896 11630 8 that that DT 8896 11630 9 of of IN 8896 11630 10 pride pride NN 8896 11630 11 in in IN 8896 11630 12 the the DT 8896 11630 13 papacy papacy NN 8896 11630 14 , , , 8896 11630 15 which which WDT 8896 11630 16 , , , 8896 11630 17 in in IN 8896 11630 18 other other JJ 8896 11630 19 countries country NNS 8896 11630 20 , , , 8896 11630 21 was be VBD 8896 11630 22 attacked attack VBN 8896 11630 23 as as IN 8896 11630 24 an an DT 8896 11630 25 Italian italian JJ 8896 11630 26 institution institution NN 8896 11630 27 . . . 8896 11631 1 The the DT 8896 11631 2 humanist humanist NN 8896 11631 3 learning learning NN 8896 11631 4 had have VBD 8896 11631 5 done do VBN 8896 11631 6 much much JJ 8896 11631 7 to to IN 8896 11631 8 undermine undermine JJ 8896 11631 9 belief belief NN 8896 11631 10 in in IN 8896 11631 11 the the DT 8896 11631 12 old old JJ 8896 11631 13 religious religious JJ 8896 11631 14 system system NN 8896 11631 15 . . . 8896 11632 1 In in IN 8896 11632 2 the the DT 8896 11632 3 train train NN 8896 11632 4 of of IN 8896 11632 5 the the DT 8896 11632 6 new new JJ 8896 11632 7 studies study NNS 8896 11632 8 , , , 8896 11632 9 came come VBD 8896 11632 10 much much JJ 8896 11632 11 indifference indifference NN 8896 11632 12 and and CC 8896 11632 13 infidelity infidelity NN 8896 11632 14 . . . 8896 11633 1 The the DT 8896 11633 2 books book NNS 8896 11633 3 of of IN 8896 11633 4 the the DT 8896 11633 5 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 11633 6 leaders leader NNS 8896 11633 7 , , , 8896 11633 8 however however RB 8896 11633 9 , , , 8896 11633 10 were be VBD 8896 11633 11 widely widely RB 8896 11633 12 circulated circulate VBN 8896 11633 13 . . . 8896 11634 1 There there EX 8896 11634 2 were be VBD 8896 11634 3 not not RB 8896 11634 4 a a DT 8896 11634 5 few few JJ 8896 11634 6 sincere sincere JJ 8896 11634 7 converts convert NNS 8896 11634 8 to to IN 8896 11634 9 the the DT 8896 11634 10 new new JJ 8896 11634 11 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 11634 12 in in IN 8896 11634 13 the the DT 8896 11634 14 cities city NNS 8896 11634 15 ; ; : 8896 11634 16 but but CC 8896 11634 17 they -PRON- PRP 8896 11634 18 were be VBD 8896 11634 19 chiefly chiefly RB 8896 11634 20 confined confine VBN 8896 11634 21 to to IN 8896 11634 22 the the DT 8896 11634 23 educated educate VBN 8896 11634 24 class class NN 8896 11634 25 , , , 8896 11634 26 and and CC 8896 11634 27 to to IN 8896 11634 28 persons person NNS 8896 11634 29 in in IN 8896 11634 30 high high JJ 8896 11634 31 station station NN 8896 11634 32 . . . 8896 11635 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 11635 2 took take VBD 8896 11635 3 no no DT 8896 11635 4 root root NN 8896 11635 5 among among IN 8896 11635 6 the the DT 8896 11635 7 common common JJ 8896 11635 8 people people NNS 8896 11635 9 . . . 8896 11636 1 After after IN 8896 11636 2 the the DT 8896 11636 3 time time NN 8896 11636 4 of of IN 8896 11636 5 the the DT 8896 11636 6 Medici Medici NNP 8896 11636 7 popes pope NNS 8896 11636 8 , , , 8896 11636 9 a a DT 8896 11636 10 new new JJ 8896 11636 11 spirit spirit NN 8896 11636 12 of of IN 8896 11636 13 faith faith NN 8896 11636 14 and and CC 8896 11636 15 devotion devotion NN 8896 11636 16 awoke awake VBD 8896 11636 17 in in IN 8896 11636 18 circles circle NNS 8896 11636 19 earnestly earnestly RB 8896 11636 20 devoted devote VBN 8896 11636 21 to to IN 8896 11636 22 the the DT 8896 11636 23 papacy papacy NN 8896 11636 24 and and CC 8896 11636 25 to to IN 8896 11636 26 the the DT 8896 11636 27 Church Church NNP 8896 11636 28 . . . 8896 11637 1 There there EX 8896 11637 2 was be VBD 8896 11637 3 at at IN 8896 11637 4 Rome Rome NNP 8896 11637 5 an an DT 8896 11637 6 " " `` 8896 11637 7 Oratory Oratory NNP 8896 11637 8 of of IN 8896 11637 9 Divine Divine NNP 8896 11637 10 Love,"--a Love,"--a NNP 8896 11637 11 group group NN 8896 11637 12 of of IN 8896 11637 13 persons person NNS 8896 11637 14 who who WP 8896 11637 15 met meet VBD 8896 11637 16 together together RB 8896 11637 17 for for IN 8896 11637 18 mutual mutual JJ 8896 11637 19 edification edification NN 8896 11637 20 . . . 8896 11638 1 In in IN 8896 11638 2 this this DT 8896 11638 3 class class NN 8896 11638 4 were be VBD 8896 11638 5 some some DT 8896 11638 6 , , , 8896 11638 7 like like IN 8896 11638 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11638 9 Contarini Contarini NNP 8896 11638 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11638 11 , , , 8896 11638 12 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 11638 13 a a DT 8896 11638 14 cardinal cardinal NN 8896 11638 15 , , , 8896 11638 16 who who WP 8896 11638 17 were be VBD 8896 11638 18 not not RB 8896 11638 19 wholly wholly RB 8896 11638 20 without without IN 8896 11638 21 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 11638 22 with with IN 8896 11638 23 the the DT 8896 11638 24 Lutheran Lutheran NNP 8896 11638 25 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 11638 26 as as IN 8896 11638 27 to to IN 8896 11638 28 faith faith NN 8896 11638 29 and and CC 8896 11638 30 justification justification NN 8896 11638 31 ; ; : 8896 11638 32 but but CC 8896 11638 33 out out IN 8896 11638 34 of of IN 8896 11638 35 the the DT 8896 11638 36 same same JJ 8896 11638 37 class class NN 8896 11638 38 came come VBD 8896 11638 39 others other NNS 8896 11638 40 who who WP 8896 11638 41 led lead VBD 8896 11638 42 in in IN 8896 11638 43 the the DT 8896 11638 44 great great JJ 8896 11638 45 _ _ NNP 8896 11638 46 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 11638 47 Reaction Reaction NNP 8896 11638 48 _ _ NNP 8896 11638 49 , , , 8896 11638 50 which which WDT 8896 11638 51 , , , 8896 11638 52 while while IN 8896 11638 53 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11638 54 aimed aim VBD 8896 11638 55 at at IN 8896 11638 56 a a DT 8896 11638 57 rigid rigid JJ 8896 11638 58 reform reform NN 8896 11638 59 in in IN 8896 11638 60 morals moral NNS 8896 11638 61 , , , 8896 11638 62 was be VBD 8896 11638 63 inflexibly inflexibly RB 8896 11638 64 hostile hostile JJ 8896 11638 65 to to IN 8896 11638 66 all all DT 8896 11638 67 innovations innovation NNS 8896 11638 68 in in IN 8896 11638 69 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 11638 70 , , , 8896 11638 71 and and CC 8896 11638 72 was be VBD 8896 11638 73 bent bent JJ 8896 11638 74 on on IN 8896 11638 75 regaining regain VBG 8896 11638 76 for for IN 8896 11638 77 the the DT 8896 11638 78 Church Church NNP 8896 11638 79 the the DT 8896 11638 80 ground ground NN 8896 11638 81 that that WDT 8896 11638 82 had have VBD 8896 11638 83 been be VBN 8896 11638 84 lost lose VBN 8896 11638 85 . . . 8896 11639 1 THE the DT 8896 11639 2 COUNCIL COUNCIL NNP 8896 11639 3 OF of IN 8896 11639 4 TRENT TRENT NNP 8896 11639 5 : : : 8896 11639 6 CARAFFA.--The CARAFFA.--The `` 8896 11639 7 Council Council NNP 8896 11639 8 of of IN 8896 11639 9 Trent Trent NNP 8896 11639 10 was be VBD 8896 11639 11 governed govern VBN 8896 11639 12 in in IN 8896 11639 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11639 14 conclusions conclusion NNS 8896 11639 15 by by IN 8896 11639 16 this this DT 8896 11639 17 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 11639 18 reactionary reactionary NN 8896 11639 19 and and CC 8896 11639 20 reforming reform VBG 8896 11639 21 party party NN 8896 11639 22 . . . 8896 11640 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 11640 2 allowed allow VBD 8896 11640 3 no no DT 8896 11640 4 curtailing curtailing NN 8896 11640 5 of of IN 8896 11640 6 the the DT 8896 11640 7 prerogatives prerogative NNS 8896 11640 8 of of IN 8896 11640 9 the the DT 8896 11640 10 Pope Pope NNP 8896 11640 11 . . . 8896 11641 1 On on IN 8896 11641 2 points point NNS 8896 11641 3 of of IN 8896 11641 4 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 11641 5 in in IN 8896 11641 6 dispute dispute NN 8896 11641 7 within within IN 8896 11641 8 the the DT 8896 11641 9 pale pale NN 8896 11641 10 of of IN 8896 11641 11 the the DT 8896 11641 12 Church Church NNP 8896 11641 13 , , , 8896 11641 14 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11641 15 adopted adopt VBD 8896 11641 16 formulas formula NNS 8896 11641 17 which which WDT 8896 11641 18 the the DT 8896 11641 19 different different JJ 8896 11641 20 schools school NNS 8896 11641 21 might may MD 8896 11641 22 accept accept VB 8896 11641 23 . . . 8896 11642 1 Practical practical JJ 8896 11642 2 reforms reform NNS 8896 11642 3 , , , 8896 11642 4 for for IN 8896 11642 5 example example NN 8896 11642 6 in in IN 8896 11642 7 respect respect NN 8896 11642 8 to to IN 8896 11642 9 the the DT 8896 11642 10 education education NN 8896 11642 11 of of IN 8896 11642 12 the the DT 8896 11642 13 clergy clergy NNS 8896 11642 14 , , , 8896 11642 15 were be VBD 8896 11642 16 adopted adopt VBN 8896 11642 17 ; ; : 8896 11642 18 but but CC 8896 11642 19 dogma dogma NN 8896 11642 20 and and CC 8896 11642 21 teaching teaching NN 8896 11642 22 were be VBD 8896 11642 23 to to TO 8896 11642 24 remain remain VB 8896 11642 25 unaltered unaltered JJ 8896 11642 26 . . . 8896 11643 1 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 8896 11643 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11643 3 Caraffa Caraffa NNP 8896 11643 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11643 5 , , , 8896 11643 6 the the DT 8896 11643 7 most most RBS 8896 11643 8 energetic energetic JJ 8896 11643 9 mover mover NN 8896 11643 10 in in IN 8896 11643 11 the the DT 8896 11643 12 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 11643 13 reform reform NN 8896 11643 14 and and CC 8896 11643 15 restoration restoration NN 8896 11643 16 , , , 8896 11643 17 became become VBD 8896 11643 18 Pope Pope NNP 8896 11643 19 , , , 8896 11643 20 under under IN 8896 11643 21 the the DT 8896 11643 22 name name NN 8896 11643 23 of of IN 8896 11643 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11643 25 Paul Paul NNP 8896 11643 26 IV IV NNP 8896 11643 27 . . . 8896 11643 28 _ _ NNP 8896 11643 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11643 30 1555 1555 CD 8896 11643 31 - - SYM 8896 11643 32 1559 1559 CD 8896 11643 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11643 34 . . . 8896 11644 1 THE the DT 8896 11644 2 ORDER order NN 8896 11644 3 OF of IN 8896 11644 4 JESUS.--The JESUS.--The . 8896 11644 5 Council Council NNP 8896 11644 6 of of IN 8896 11644 7 Trent Trent NNP 8896 11644 8 , , , 8896 11644 9 by by IN 8896 11644 10 providing provide VBG 8896 11644 11 a a DT 8896 11644 12 clear clear JJ 8896 11644 13 definition definition NN 8896 11644 14 of of IN 8896 11644 15 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 11644 16 , , , 8896 11644 17 cemented cemented JJ 8896 11644 18 unity unity NN 8896 11644 19 , , , 8896 11644 20 and and CC 8896 11644 21 was be VBD 8896 11644 22 the the DT 8896 11644 23 first first JJ 8896 11644 24 great great JJ 8896 11644 25 bulwark bulwark NN 8896 11644 26 raised raise VBN 8896 11644 27 against against IN 8896 11644 28 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 8896 11644 29 . . . 8896 11645 1 Another another DT 8896 11645 2 means means NN 8896 11645 3 of of IN 8896 11645 4 defense defense NN 8896 11645 5 , , , 8896 11645 6 and and CC 8896 11645 7 of of IN 8896 11645 8 attack attack NN 8896 11645 9 as as RB 8896 11645 10 well well RB 8896 11645 11 , , , 8896 11645 12 was be VBD 8896 11645 13 provided provide VBN 8896 11645 14 in in IN 8896 11645 15 new new JJ 8896 11645 16 orders order NNS 8896 11645 17 , , , 8896 11645 18 especially especially RB 8896 11645 19 the the DT 8896 11645 20 order order NN 8896 11645 21 of of IN 8896 11645 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11645 23 Jesuits Jesuits NNP 8896 11645 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11645 25 . . . 8896 11646 1 This this DT 8896 11646 2 was be VBD 8896 11646 3 founded found VBN 8896 11646 4 by by IN 8896 11646 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11646 6 Ignatius Ignatius NNP 8896 11646 7 Loyola Loyola NNP 8896 11646 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11646 9 , , , 8896 11646 10 a a DT 8896 11646 11 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 11646 12 soldier soldier NN 8896 11646 13 of of IN 8896 11646 14 noble noble JJ 8896 11646 15 birth birth NN 8896 11646 16 , , , 8896 11646 17 who who WP 8896 11646 18 mingled mingle VBD 8896 11646 19 with with IN 8896 11646 20 the the DT 8896 11646 21 spirit spirit NNP 8896 11646 22 of of IN 8896 11646 23 chivalry chivalry NNP 8896 11646 24 a a DT 8896 11646 25 strong strong JJ 8896 11646 26 devotional devotional JJ 8896 11646 27 sentiment sentiment NN 8896 11646 28 . . . 8896 11647 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 11647 2 was be VBD 8896 11647 3 the the DT 8896 11647 4 temper temper NN 8896 11647 5 of of IN 8896 11647 6 mediæval mediæval NNP 8896 11647 7 knighthood knighthood NN 8896 11647 8 , , , 8896 11647 9 which which WDT 8896 11647 10 still still RB 8896 11647 11 lingered linger VBD 8896 11647 12 in in IN 8896 11647 13 Spain Spain NNP 8896 11647 14 . . . 8896 11648 1 Wounded wound VBN 8896 11648 2 at at IN 8896 11648 3 the the DT 8896 11648 4 siege siege NN 8896 11648 5 of of IN 8896 11648 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11648 7 Pampeluna Pampeluna NNP 8896 11648 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11648 9 , , , 8896 11648 10 and and CC 8896 11648 11 disabled disable VBN 8896 11648 12 from from IN 8896 11648 13 war war NN 8896 11648 14 , , , 8896 11648 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11648 16 had have VBD 8896 11648 17 visions vision NNS 8896 11648 18 of of IN 8896 11648 19 a a DT 8896 11648 20 spiritual spiritual JJ 8896 11648 21 knighthood knighthood NN 8896 11648 22 ; ; : 8896 11648 23 out out IN 8896 11648 24 of of IN 8896 11648 25 which which WDT 8896 11648 26 grew grow VBD 8896 11648 27 the the DT 8896 11648 28 _ _ NNP 8896 11648 29 Society Society NNP 8896 11648 30 of of IN 8896 11648 31 Jesus Jesus NNP 8896 11648 32 _ _ NNP 8896 11648 33 , , , 8896 11648 34 which which WDT 8896 11648 35 was be VBD 8896 11648 36 sanctioned sanction VBN 8896 11648 37 by by IN 8896 11648 38 Pope Pope NNP 8896 11648 39 _ _ NNP 8896 11648 40 Paul Paul NNP 8896 11648 41 III III NNP 8896 11648 42 . . . 8896 11648 43 _ _ NNP 8896 11648 44 in in IN 8896 11648 45 1540 1540 CD 8896 11648 46 . . . 8896 11649 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11649 2 members member NNS 8896 11649 3 took take VBD 8896 11649 4 the the DT 8896 11649 5 monastic monastic JJ 8896 11649 6 vows vow NNS 8896 11649 7 . . . 8896 11650 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 11650 2 went go VBD 8896 11650 3 through through IN 8896 11650 4 a a DT 8896 11650 5 rigorous rigorous JJ 8896 11650 6 spiritual spiritual JJ 8896 11650 7 drill drill NN 8896 11650 8 . . . 8896 11651 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 11651 2 were be VBD 8896 11651 3 bound bind VBN 8896 11651 4 to to IN 8896 11651 5 unquestioning unquestioning JJ 8896 11651 6 obedience obedience NN 8896 11651 7 to to IN 8896 11651 8 the the DT 8896 11651 9 Pope Pope NNP 8896 11651 10 . . . 8896 11652 1 The the DT 8896 11652 2 organization organization NN 8896 11652 3 was be VBD 8896 11652 4 strict strict JJ 8896 11652 5 , , , 8896 11652 6 like like IN 8896 11652 7 that that DT 8896 11652 8 of of IN 8896 11652 9 an an DT 8896 11652 10 army army NN 8896 11652 11 ; ; : 8896 11652 12 each each DT 8896 11652 13 province province NN 8896 11652 14 having have VBG 8896 11652 15 a a DT 8896 11652 16 provincial provincial NN 8896 11652 17 at at IN 8896 11652 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11652 19 head head NN 8896 11652 20 , , , 8896 11652 21 with with IN 8896 11652 22 a a DT 8896 11652 23 general general NN 8896 11652 24 over over IN 8896 11652 25 all all DT 8896 11652 26 . . . 8896 11653 1 To to IN 8896 11653 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11653 3 all all PDT 8896 11653 4 the the DT 8896 11653 5 members member NNS 8896 11653 6 were be VBD 8896 11653 7 absolutely absolutely RB 8896 11653 8 subject subject JJ 8896 11653 9 . . . 8896 11654 1 All all DT 8896 11654 2 other other JJ 8896 11654 3 ties tie NNS 8896 11654 4 were be VBD 8896 11654 5 renounced renounce VBN 8896 11654 6 : : : 8896 11654 7 to to TO 8896 11654 8 serve serve VB 8896 11654 9 the the DT 8896 11654 10 Church Church NNP 8896 11654 11 and and CC 8896 11654 12 the the DT 8896 11654 13 order order NN 8896 11654 14 , , , 8896 11654 15 was be VBD 8896 11654 16 the the DT 8896 11654 17 one one CD 8896 11654 18 supreme supreme JJ 8896 11654 19 obligation obligation NN 8896 11654 20 . . . 8896 11655 1 INFLUENCE influence NN 8896 11655 2 OF of IN 8896 11655 3 THE the DT 8896 11655 4 JESUITS.--The jesuits.--the JJ 8896 11655 5 influence influence NN 8896 11655 6 of of IN 8896 11655 7 the the DT 8896 11655 8 Jesuit Jesuit NNP 8896 11655 9 order order NN 8896 11655 10 was be VBD 8896 11655 11 manifold manifold JJ 8896 11655 12 . . . 8896 11656 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 11656 2 was be VBD 8896 11656 3 active active JJ 8896 11656 4 in in IN 8896 11656 5 preaching preaching NN 8896 11656 6 , , , 8896 11656 7 and and CC 8896 11656 8 in in IN 8896 11656 9 hearing hearing NN 8896 11656 10 confessions confession NNS 8896 11656 11 . . . 8896 11657 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 11657 2 made make VBD 8896 11657 3 the the DT 8896 11657 4 education education NN 8896 11657 5 of of IN 8896 11657 6 youth youth NN 8896 11657 7 a a DT 8896 11657 8 great great JJ 8896 11657 9 part part NN 8896 11657 10 of of IN 8896 11657 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11657 12 business business NN 8896 11657 13 . . . 8896 11658 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11658 2 members member NNS 8896 11658 3 found find VBD 8896 11658 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11658 5 way way NN 8896 11658 6 into into IN 8896 11658 7 high high JJ 8896 11658 8 stations station NNS 8896 11658 9 in in IN 8896 11658 10 Church Church NNP 8896 11658 11 and and CC 8896 11658 12 State State NNP 8896 11658 13 : : : 8896 11658 14 they -PRON- PRP 8896 11658 15 were be VBD 8896 11658 16 in in IN 8896 11658 17 the the DT 8896 11658 18 cabinets cabinet NNS 8896 11658 19 of of IN 8896 11658 20 princes prince NNS 8896 11658 21 . . . 8896 11659 1 From from IN 8896 11659 2 the the DT 8896 11659 3 beginning beginning NN 8896 11659 4 , , , 8896 11659 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 11659 6 showed show VBD 8896 11659 7 an an DT 8896 11659 8 ardent ardent JJ 8896 11659 9 zeal zeal NN 8896 11659 10 in in IN 8896 11659 11 missionary missionary JJ 8896 11659 12 labors labor NNS 8896 11659 13 among among IN 8896 11659 14 the the DT 8896 11659 15 heathen heathen NNP 8896 11659 16 in in IN 8896 11659 17 distant distant JJ 8896 11659 18 lands land NNS 8896 11659 19 , , , 8896 11659 20 and and CC 8896 11659 21 for for IN 8896 11659 22 the the DT 8896 11659 23 reconquest reconqu JJS 8896 11659 24 of of IN 8896 11659 25 countries country NNS 8896 11659 26 won win VBN 8896 11659 27 by by IN 8896 11659 28 the the DT 8896 11659 29 Protestants Protestants NNPS 8896 11659 30 . . . 8896 11660 1 THE the DT 8896 11660 2 INQUISITION.--Under inquisition.--under NN 8896 11660 3 the the DT 8896 11660 4 auspices auspex NNS 8896 11660 5 of of IN 8896 11660 6 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 8896 11660 7 Caraffa Caraffa NNP 8896 11660 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11660 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11660 10 Paul Paul NNP 8896 11660 11 IV IV NNP 8896 11660 12 . . . 8896 11660 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11660 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11660 15 , , , 8896 11660 16 the the DT 8896 11660 17 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 8896 11660 18 was be VBD 8896 11660 19 introduced introduce VBN 8896 11660 20 into into IN 8896 11660 21 Italy Italy NNP 8896 11660 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11660 23 1542 1542 CD 8896 11660 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11660 25 , , , 8896 11660 26 and and CC 8896 11660 27 exerted exert VBD 8896 11660 28 the the DT 8896 11660 29 utmost utmost JJ 8896 11660 30 vigilance vigilance NN 8896 11660 31 and and CC 8896 11660 32 severity severity NN 8896 11660 33 in in IN 8896 11660 34 crushing crush VBG 8896 11660 35 out out RP 8896 11660 36 the the DT 8896 11660 37 new new JJ 8896 11660 38 faith faith NN 8896 11660 39 . . . 8896 11661 1 One one CD 8896 11661 2 of of IN 8896 11661 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11661 4 instruments instrument NNS 8896 11661 5 was be VBD 8896 11661 6 the the DT 8896 11661 7 censorship censorship NN 8896 11661 8 of of IN 8896 11661 9 the the DT 8896 11661 10 press press NN 8896 11661 11 . . . 8896 11662 1 So so RB 8896 11662 2 thorough thorough JJ 8896 11662 3 was be VBD 8896 11662 4 this this DT 8896 11662 5 work work NN 8896 11662 6 , , , 8896 11662 7 that that DT 8896 11662 8 of of IN 8896 11662 9 the the DT 8896 11662 10 little little JJ 8896 11662 11 book book NN 8896 11662 12 on on IN 8896 11662 13 the the DT 8896 11662 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11662 15 Benefits Benefits NNPS 8896 11662 16 of of IN 8896 11662 17 Christ Christ NNP 8896 11662 18 's 's POS 8896 11662 19 Death Death NNP 8896 11662 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11662 21 , , , 8896 11662 22 which which WDT 8896 11662 23 had have VBD 8896 11662 24 an an DT 8896 11662 25 immense immense JJ 8896 11662 26 circulation circulation NN 8896 11662 27 , , , 8896 11662 28 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11662 29 has have VBZ 8896 11662 30 been be VBN 8896 11662 31 possible possible JJ 8896 11662 32 in in IN 8896 11662 33 recent recent JJ 8896 11662 34 years year NNS 8896 11662 35 to to TO 8896 11662 36 find find VB 8896 11662 37 but but CC 8896 11662 38 two two CD 8896 11662 39 or or CC 8896 11662 40 three three CD 8896 11662 41 copies copy NNS 8896 11662 42 . . . 8896 11663 1 The the DT 8896 11663 2 " " `` 8896 11663 3 Index Index NNP 8896 11663 4 " " '' 8896 11663 5 of of IN 8896 11663 6 prohibited prohibit VBN 8896 11663 7 books book NNS 8896 11663 8 was be VBD 8896 11663 9 established establish VBN 8896 11663 10 . . . 8896 11664 1 The the DT 8896 11664 2 result result NN 8896 11664 3 of of IN 8896 11664 4 these these DT 8896 11664 5 measures measure NNS 8896 11664 6 was be VBD 8896 11664 7 , , , 8896 11664 8 that that IN 8896 11664 9 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 8896 11664 10 was be VBD 8896 11664 11 suppressed suppress VBN 8896 11664 12 in in IN 8896 11664 13 Italy Italy NNP 8896 11664 14 , , , 8896 11664 15 and and CC 8896 11664 16 the the DT 8896 11664 17 type type NN 8896 11664 18 of of IN 8896 11664 19 Catholicism Catholicism NNP 8896 11664 20 that that WDT 8896 11664 21 was be VBD 8896 11664 22 partially partially RB 8896 11664 23 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 8896 11664 24 with with IN 8896 11664 25 certain certain JJ 8896 11664 26 doctrinal doctrinal JJ 8896 11664 27 features feature NNS 8896 11664 28 of of IN 8896 11664 29 the the DT 8896 11664 30 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 11664 31 Reform Reform NNP 8896 11664 32 likewise likewise RB 8896 11664 33 vanished vanish VBD 8896 11664 34 . . . 8896 11665 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 11665 2 V. V. NNP 8896 11665 3 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 8896 11665 4 II II NNP 8896 11665 5 . . NNP 8896 11665 6 , , , 8896 11665 7 AND and CC 8896 11665 8 THE the DT 8896 11665 9 BEVOLT BEVOLT NNP 8896 11665 10 OF of IN 8896 11665 11 THE the DT 8896 11665 12 NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS NNP 8896 11665 13 . . . 8896 11666 1 CHARACTER character NN 8896 11666 2 OF of IN 8896 11666 3 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 8896 11666 4 II.--In ii.--in ADD 8896 11666 5 1555 1555 CD 8896 11666 6 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11666 7 V. V. NNP 8896 11666 8 , , , 8896 11666 9 enfeebled enfeeble VBN 8896 11666 10 by by IN 8896 11666 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11666 12 lifelong lifelong JJ 8896 11666 13 enemy enemy NN 8896 11666 14 , , , 8896 11666 15 the the DT 8896 11666 16 gout gout NN 8896 11666 17 , , , 8896 11666 18 resigned resign VBD 8896 11666 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11666 20 crowns crown NNS 8896 11666 21 , , , 8896 11666 22 and and CC 8896 11666 23 devolved devolve VBN 8896 11666 24 on on IN 8896 11666 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11666 26 son son NN 8896 11666 27 , , , 8896 11666 28 _ _ NNP 8896 11666 29 Philip Philip NNP 8896 11666 30 II II NNP 8896 11666 31 . . . 8896 11666 32 _ _ NNP 8896 11666 33 , , , 8896 11666 34 the the DT 8896 11666 35 government government NN 8896 11666 36 of of IN 8896 11666 37 the the DT 8896 11666 38 _ _ NNP 8896 11666 39 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 11666 40 _ _ NNP 8896 11666 41 , , , 8896 11666 42 together together RB 8896 11666 43 with with IN 8896 11666 44 the the DT 8896 11666 45 rest rest NN 8896 11666 46 of of IN 8896 11666 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11666 48 dominions dominion NNS 8896 11666 49 in in IN 8896 11666 50 _ _ NNP 8896 11666 51 Spain Spain NNP 8896 11666 52 _ _ NNP 8896 11666 53 , , , 8896 11666 54 _ _ NNP 8896 11666 55 Italy Italy NNP 8896 11666 56 _ _ NNP 8896 11666 57 , , , 8896 11666 58 and and CC 8896 11666 59 _ _ NNP 8896 11666 60 America America NNP 8896 11666 61 _ _ NNP 8896 11666 62 . . . 8896 11667 1 The the DT 8896 11667 2 closing closing NN 8896 11667 3 part part NN 8896 11667 4 of of IN 8896 11667 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11667 6 life life NN 8896 11667 7 , , , 8896 11667 8 the the DT 8896 11667 9 emperor emperor NN 8896 11667 10 passed pass VBD 8896 11667 11 in in IN 8896 11667 12 the the DT 8896 11667 13 secluded secluded JJ 8896 11667 14 convent convent NN 8896 11667 15 of of IN 8896 11667 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11667 17 Yuste Yuste NNP 8896 11667 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11667 19 , , , 8896 11667 20 in in IN 8896 11667 21 Spain Spain NNP 8896 11667 22 , , , 8896 11667 23 where where WRB 8896 11667 24 , , , 8896 11667 25 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 8896 11667 26 the the DT 8896 11667 27 time time NN 8896 11667 28 spent spend VBN 8896 11667 29 by by IN 8896 11667 30 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11667 31 in in IN 8896 11667 32 religious religious JJ 8896 11667 33 exercises exercise NNS 8896 11667 34 , , , 8896 11667 35 and and CC 8896 11667 36 in in IN 8896 11667 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11667 38 favorite favorite JJ 8896 11667 39 diversion diversion NN 8896 11667 40 of of IN 8896 11667 41 experimenting experiment VBG 8896 11667 42 with with IN 8896 11667 43 clocks clock NNS 8896 11667 44 and and CC 8896 11667 45 watches watch NNS 8896 11667 46 , , , 8896 11667 47 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11667 48 remained remain VBD 8896 11667 49 an an DT 8896 11667 50 attentive attentive JJ 8896 11667 51 observer observer NN 8896 11667 52 of of IN 8896 11667 53 public public JJ 8896 11667 54 affairs affair NNS 8896 11667 55 . . . 8896 11668 1 Political political JJ 8896 11668 2 and and CC 8896 11668 3 religious religious JJ 8896 11668 4 absolutism absolutism NN 8896 11668 5 was be VBD 8896 11668 6 the the DT 8896 11668 7 main main JJ 8896 11668 8 article article NN 8896 11668 9 in in IN 8896 11668 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11668 11 Philip Philip NNP 8896 11668 12 's 's POS 8896 11668 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11668 14 creed creed NN 8896 11668 15 . . . 8896 11669 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11669 2 was be VBD 8896 11669 3 more more JJR 8896 11669 4 thoroughly thoroughly RB 8896 11669 5 a a DT 8896 11669 6 Spaniard spaniard NN 8896 11669 7 in in IN 8896 11669 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11669 9 tone tone NN 8896 11669 10 and and CC 8896 11669 11 temper temper NN 8896 11669 12 than than IN 8896 11669 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11669 14 father father NN 8896 11669 15 , , , 8896 11669 16 who who WP 8896 11669 17 was be VBD 8896 11669 18 born bear VBN 8896 11669 19 in in IN 8896 11669 20 the the DT 8896 11669 21 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 11669 22 , , , 8896 11669 23 and and CC 8896 11669 24 always always RB 8896 11669 25 loved love VBD 8896 11669 26 the the DT 8896 11669 27 people people NNS 8896 11669 28 there there RB 8896 11669 29 , , , 8896 11669 30 as as IN 8896 11669 31 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11669 32 was be VBD 8896 11669 33 loved love VBN 8896 11669 34 by by IN 8896 11669 35 them -PRON- PRP 8896 11669 36 . . . 8896 11670 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11670 2 Philip Philip NNP 8896 11670 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11670 4 was be VBD 8896 11670 5 cold cold JJ 8896 11670 6 and and CC 8896 11670 7 forbidding forbidding JJ 8896 11670 8 in in IN 8896 11670 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11670 10 manners manner NNS 8896 11670 11 . . . 8896 11671 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11671 2 was be VBD 8896 11671 3 shy shy JJ 8896 11671 4 , , , 8896 11671 5 as as RB 8896 11671 6 well well RB 8896 11671 7 as as IN 8896 11671 8 haughty haughty RB 8896 11671 9 , , , 8896 11671 10 in in IN 8896 11671 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11671 12 deportment deportment NN 8896 11671 13 to to IN 8896 11671 14 those those DT 8896 11671 15 who who WP 8896 11671 16 approached approach VBD 8896 11671 17 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11671 18 . . . 8896 11672 1 To to TO 8896 11672 2 re re VB 8896 11672 3 - - VB 8896 11672 4 establish establish VB 8896 11672 5 everywhere everywhere RB 8896 11672 6 the the DT 8896 11672 7 old old JJ 8896 11672 8 religion religion NN 8896 11672 9 by by IN 8896 11672 10 the the DT 8896 11672 11 unrelenting unrelenting JJ 8896 11672 12 exercise exercise NN 8896 11672 13 of of IN 8896 11672 14 force force NN 8896 11672 15 , , , 8896 11672 16 was be VBD 8896 11672 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11672 18 fixed fix VBN 8896 11672 19 purpose purpose NN 8896 11672 20 . . . 8896 11673 1 Only only RB 8896 11673 2 one one CD 8896 11673 3 thing thing NN 8896 11673 4 did do VBD 8896 11673 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11673 6 value value VB 8896 11673 7 more more RBR 8896 11673 8 ; ; : 8896 11673 9 and and CC 8896 11673 10 that that DT 8896 11673 11 was be VBD 8896 11673 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11673 13 own own JJ 8896 11673 14 power power NN 8896 11673 15 , , , 8896 11673 16 which which WDT 8896 11673 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11673 18 would would MD 8896 11673 19 not not RB 8896 11673 20 suffer suffer VB 8896 11673 21 Church church NN 8896 11673 22 or or CC 8896 11673 23 clergy clergy NNS 8896 11673 24 to to TO 8896 11673 25 curb curb VB 8896 11673 26 or or CC 8896 11673 27 invade invade VB 8896 11673 28 . . . 8896 11674 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11674 2 had have VBD 8896 11674 3 few few JJ 8896 11674 4 ideas idea NNS 8896 11674 5 , , , 8896 11674 6 but but CC 8896 11674 7 was be VBD 8896 11674 8 an an DT 8896 11674 9 adept adept NN 8896 11674 10 in in IN 8896 11674 11 concealment concealment NN 8896 11674 12 and and CC 8896 11674 13 treachery treachery NN 8896 11674 14 . . . 8896 11675 1 A a DT 8896 11675 2 man man NN 8896 11675 3 of of IN 8896 11675 4 untiring untire VBG 8896 11675 5 industry industry NN 8896 11675 6 , , , 8896 11675 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11675 8 was be VBD 8896 11675 9 a a DT 8896 11675 10 plodder plodder NN 8896 11675 11 without without IN 8896 11675 12 insight insight NN 8896 11675 13 . . . 8896 11676 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11676 2 lived live VBD 8896 11676 3 to to TO 8896 11676 4 see see VB 8896 11676 5 the the DT 8896 11676 6 vast vast JJ 8896 11676 7 strength strength NN 8896 11676 8 which which WDT 8896 11676 9 fell fall VBD 8896 11676 10 to to IN 8896 11676 11 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11676 12 as as IN 8896 11676 13 a a DT 8896 11676 14 legacy legacy NN 8896 11676 15 slip slip VBP 8896 11676 16 out out IN 8896 11676 17 of of IN 8896 11676 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11676 19 hands hand NNS 8896 11676 20 , , , 8896 11676 21 and and CC 8896 11676 22 to to TO 8896 11676 23 see see VB 8896 11676 24 Spain Spain NNP 8896 11676 25 sink sink NN 8896 11676 26 to to IN 8896 11676 27 a a DT 8896 11676 28 condition condition NN 8896 11676 29 of of IN 8896 11676 30 comparative comparative JJ 8896 11676 31 weakness weakness NN 8896 11676 32 . . . 8896 11677 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11677 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11677 3 V V NNP 8896 11677 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11677 5 . . . 8896 11678 1 had have VBD 8896 11678 2 consolidated consolidate VBN 8896 11678 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11678 4 dominion dominion NN 8896 11678 5 in in IN 8896 11678 6 that that DT 8896 11678 7 country country NN 8896 11678 8 by by IN 8896 11678 9 putting put VBG 8896 11678 10 down down RP 8896 11678 11 democratic democratic JJ 8896 11678 12 insurrections insurrection NNS 8896 11678 13 . . . 8896 11679 1 This this DT 8896 11679 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11679 3 had have VBD 8896 11679 4 done do VBN 8896 11679 5 by by IN 8896 11679 6 military military JJ 8896 11679 7 force force NN 8896 11679 8 and and CC 8896 11679 9 the the DT 8896 11679 10 arm arm NN 8896 11679 11 of of IN 8896 11679 12 the the DT 8896 11679 13 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 8896 11679 14 . . . 8896 11680 1 What what WP 8896 11680 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11680 3 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11680 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11680 5 had have VBD 8896 11680 6 left leave VBN 8896 11680 7 undone undo VBN 8896 11680 8 in in IN 8896 11680 9 this this DT 8896 11680 10 line line NN 8896 11680 11 , , , 8896 11680 12 Philip Philip NNP 8896 11680 13 completed complete VBD 8896 11680 14 . . . 8896 11681 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11681 2 quelled quell VBD 8896 11681 3 the the DT 8896 11681 4 resistance resistance NN 8896 11681 5 of of IN 8896 11681 6 the the DT 8896 11681 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11681 8 Aragonese Aragonese NNP 8896 11681 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11681 10 , , , 8896 11681 11 and and CC 8896 11681 12 reduced reduce VBD 8896 11681 13 them -PRON- PRP 8896 11681 14 to to IN 8896 11681 15 submission submission NN 8896 11681 16 . . . 8896 11682 1 Spain Spain NNP 8896 11682 2 swarmed swarm VBD 8896 11682 3 with with IN 8896 11682 4 civil civil JJ 8896 11682 5 and and CC 8896 11682 6 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 11682 7 officials official NNS 8896 11682 8 . . . 8896 11683 1 The the DT 8896 11683 2 new new JJ 8896 11683 3 religious religious JJ 8896 11683 4 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 11683 5 , , , 8896 11683 6 which which WDT 8896 11683 7 assumed assume VBD 8896 11683 8 the the DT 8896 11683 9 same same JJ 8896 11683 10 type type NN 8896 11683 11 as as IN 8896 11683 12 in in IN 8896 11683 13 Italy Italy NNP 8896 11683 14 , , , 8896 11683 15 was be VBD 8896 11683 16 stifled stifle VBN 8896 11683 17 . . . 8896 11684 1 The the DT 8896 11684 2 monarch monarch NN 8896 11684 3 displayed display VBD 8896 11684 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11684 5 zeal zeal NN 8896 11684 6 by by IN 8896 11684 7 personal personal JJ 8896 11684 8 attendance attendance NN 8896 11684 9 at at IN 8896 11684 10 the the DT 8896 11684 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11684 12 autos auto NNS 8896 11684 13 da da NNP 8896 11684 14 fe fe FW 8896 11684 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11684 16 , , , 8896 11684 17 the the DT 8896 11684 18 great great JJ 8896 11684 19 public public JJ 8896 11684 20 ceremonials ceremonial NNS 8896 11684 21 for for IN 8896 11684 22 the the DT 8896 11684 23 execution execution NN 8896 11684 24 of of IN 8896 11684 25 heretics heretic NNS 8896 11684 26 , , , 8896 11684 27 where where WRB 8896 11684 28 the the DT 8896 11684 29 victims victim NNS 8896 11684 30 of of IN 8896 11684 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11684 32 intolerance intolerance NN 8896 11684 33 perished perish VBD 8896 11684 34 . . . 8896 11685 1 A a DT 8896 11685 2 system system NN 8896 11685 3 of of IN 8896 11685 4 brutal brutal JJ 8896 11685 5 military military JJ 8896 11685 6 administration administration NNP 8896 11685 7 was be VBD 8896 11685 8 adopted adopt VBN 8896 11685 9 in in IN 8896 11685 10 the the DT 8896 11685 11 colonies colony NNS 8896 11685 12 . . . 8896 11686 1 STATE STATE NNP 8896 11686 2 OF of IN 8896 11686 3 THE the DT 8896 11686 4 LOW LOW NNP 8896 11686 5 COUNTRIES.--_Philip COUNTRIES.--_Philip NNP 8896 11686 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11686 7 undertook undertake VBD 8896 11686 8 to to TO 8896 11686 9 treat treat VB 8896 11686 10 the the DT 8896 11686 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11686 12 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 11686 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11686 14 as as IN 8896 11686 15 a a DT 8896 11686 16 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 11686 17 province province NN 8896 11686 18 , , , 8896 11686 19 and and CC 8896 11686 20 to to TO 8896 11686 21 break break VB 8896 11686 22 down down RP 8896 11686 23 the the DT 8896 11686 24 spirit spirit NN 8896 11686 25 of of IN 8896 11686 26 local local JJ 8896 11686 27 independence independence NN 8896 11686 28 . . . 8896 11687 1 The the DT 8896 11687 2 people people NNS 8896 11687 3 of of IN 8896 11687 4 the the DT 8896 11687 5 Low Low NNP 8896 11687 6 Countries Countries NNPS 8896 11687 7 were be VBD 8896 11687 8 industrious industrious JJ 8896 11687 9 , , , 8896 11687 10 intelligent intelligent JJ 8896 11687 11 , , , 8896 11687 12 prosperous prosperous JJ 8896 11687 13 , , , 8896 11687 14 spirited spirited JJ 8896 11687 15 . . . 8896 11688 1 Each each DT 8896 11688 2 of of IN 8896 11688 3 the the DT 8896 11688 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11688 5 seventeen seventeen CD 8896 11688 6 provinces province NNS 8896 11688 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11688 8 had have VBD 8896 11688 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11688 10 own own JJ 8896 11688 11 constitution constitution NN 8896 11688 12 . . . 8896 11689 1 In in IN 8896 11689 2 the the DT 8896 11689 3 North North NNP 8896 11689 4 , , , 8896 11689 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11689 6 was be VBD 8896 11689 7 more more RBR 8896 11689 8 democratic democratic JJ 8896 11689 9 ; ; : 8896 11689 10 in in IN 8896 11689 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11689 12 Flanders Flanders NNP 8896 11689 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11689 14 and and CC 8896 11689 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11689 16 Brabant Brabant NNP 8896 11689 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11689 18 , , , 8896 11689 19 there there EX 8896 11689 20 was be VBD 8896 11689 21 a a DT 8896 11689 22 landed landed JJ 8896 11689 23 aristocracy aristocracy NN 8896 11689 24 . . . 8896 11690 1 In in IN 8896 11690 2 all all DT 8896 11690 3 parts part NNS 8896 11690 4 of of IN 8896 11690 5 the the DT 8896 11690 6 country country NN 8896 11690 7 , , , 8896 11690 8 there there EX 8896 11690 9 were be VBD 8896 11690 10 local local JJ 8896 11690 11 privileges privilege NNS 8896 11690 12 and and CC 8896 11690 13 cherished cherish VBN 8896 11690 14 rights right NNS 8896 11690 15 . . . 8896 11691 1 The the DT 8896 11691 2 population population NN 8896 11691 3 numbered number VBD 8896 11691 4 three three CD 8896 11691 5 millions million NNS 8896 11691 6 . . . 8896 11692 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11692 2 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 8896 11692 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11692 4 , , , 8896 11692 5 with with IN 8896 11692 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11692 7 hundred hundred CD 8896 11692 8 thousand thousand CD 8896 11692 9 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 11692 10 , , , 8896 11692 11 had have VBD 8896 11692 12 more more JJR 8896 11692 13 trade trade NN 8896 11692 14 than than IN 8896 11692 15 any any DT 8896 11692 16 other other JJ 8896 11692 17 European european JJ 8896 11692 18 city city NN 8896 11692 19 . . . 8896 11693 1 The the DT 8896 11693 2 Reformation Reformation NNP 8896 11693 3 , , , 8896 11693 4 first first RB 8896 11693 5 in in IN 8896 11693 6 the the DT 8896 11693 7 Lutheran Lutheran NNP 8896 11693 8 but but CC 8896 11693 9 later later RBR 8896 11693 10 in in IN 8896 11693 11 the the DT 8896 11693 12 Calvinistic calvinistic JJ 8896 11693 13 form form NN 8896 11693 14 , , , 8896 11693 15 had have VBD 8896 11693 16 numerous numerous JJ 8896 11693 17 adherents adherent NNS 8896 11693 18 in in IN 8896 11693 19 the the DT 8896 11693 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11693 21 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 11693 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11693 23 , , , 8896 11693 24 whom whom WP 8896 11693 25 severe severe JJ 8896 11693 26 edicts edict NNS 8896 11693 27 of of IN 8896 11693 28 _ _ NNP 8896 11693 29 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11693 30 V V NNP 8896 11693 31 _ _ NNP 8896 11693 32 . . NNP 8896 11693 33 , , , 8896 11693 34 under under IN 8896 11693 35 which which WDT 8896 11693 36 large large JJ 8896 11693 37 numbers number NNS 8896 11693 38 were be VBD 8896 11693 39 put put VBN 8896 11693 40 to to IN 8896 11693 41 death death NN 8896 11693 42 , , , 8896 11693 43 did do VBD 8896 11693 44 not not RB 8896 11693 45 extirpate extirpate VB 8896 11693 46 . . . 8896 11694 1 TYRANNY tyranny NN 8896 11694 2 OF of IN 8896 11694 3 PHILIP.--Philip PHILIP.--Philip NNP 8896 11694 4 did do VBD 8896 11694 5 not not RB 8896 11694 6 select select VB 8896 11694 7 for for IN 8896 11694 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11694 9 regent regent NN 8896 11694 10 in in IN 8896 11694 11 the the DT 8896 11694 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11694 13 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 11694 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11694 15 one one CD 8896 11694 16 of of IN 8896 11694 17 the the DT 8896 11694 18 aristocracy aristocracy NN 8896 11694 19 of of IN 8896 11694 20 the the DT 8896 11694 21 country country NN 8896 11694 22 . . . 8896 11695 1 Of of IN 8896 11695 2 this this DT 8896 11695 3 class class NN 8896 11695 4 was be VBD 8896 11695 5 Count Count NNP 8896 11695 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11695 7 Egmont Egmont NNP 8896 11695 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11695 9 , , , 8896 11695 10 a a DT 8896 11695 11 nobleman nobleman NN 8896 11695 12 of of IN 8896 11695 13 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 11695 14 courage courage NN 8896 11695 15 and and CC 8896 11695 16 attractive attractive JJ 8896 11695 17 manners manner NNS 8896 11695 18 . . . 8896 11696 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11696 2 William William NNP 8896 11696 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11696 4 , , , 8896 11696 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11696 6 Prince Prince NNP 8896 11696 7 of of IN 8896 11696 8 Orange Orange NNP 8896 11696 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11696 10 , , , 8896 11696 11 united unite VBN 8896 11696 12 with with IN 8896 11696 13 far far RB 8896 11696 14 more more JJR 8896 11696 15 self self NN 8896 11696 16 - - HYPH 8896 11696 17 control control VB 8896 11696 18 the the DT 8896 11696 19 sagacity sagacity NN 8896 11696 20 of of IN 8896 11696 21 a a DT 8896 11696 22 statesman statesman NN 8896 11696 23 . . . 8896 11697 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11697 2 was be VBD 8896 11697 3 destined destine VBN 8896 11697 4 to to TO 8896 11697 5 be be VB 8896 11697 6 the the DT 8896 11697 7 formidable formidable JJ 8896 11697 8 antagonist antagonist NN 8896 11697 9 of of IN 8896 11697 10 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 11697 11 tyranny tyranny NN 8896 11697 12 , , , 8896 11697 13 and and CC 8896 11697 14 the the DT 8896 11697 15 liberator liberator NN 8896 11697 16 of of IN 8896 11697 17 Holland Holland NNP 8896 11697 18 . . . 8896 11698 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11698 2 Philip Philip NNP 8896 11698 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11698 4 passed pass VBD 8896 11698 5 by by IN 8896 11698 6 the the DT 8896 11698 7 nobles noble NNS 8896 11698 8 , , , 8896 11698 9 whom whom WP 8896 11698 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11698 11 distrusted distrust VBD 8896 11698 12 and and CC 8896 11698 13 disliked dislike VBD 8896 11698 14 , , , 8896 11698 15 and and CC 8896 11698 16 appointed appoint VBN 8896 11698 17 as as IN 8896 11698 18 regent regent NN 8896 11698 19 the the DT 8896 11698 20 illegitimate illegitimate JJ 8896 11698 21 daughter daughter NN 8896 11698 22 of of IN 8896 11698 23 _ _ NNP 8896 11698 24 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11698 25 V V NNP 8896 11698 26 _ _ NNP 8896 11698 27 . . NNP 8896 11698 28 , , , 8896 11698 29 _ _ NNP 8896 11698 30 Margaret Margaret NNP 8896 11698 31 _ _ NNP 8896 11698 32 of of IN 8896 11698 33 Parma Parma NNP 8896 11698 34 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11698 35 1559 1559 CD 8896 11698 36 - - SYM 8896 11698 37 1567 1567 CD 8896 11698 38 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11698 39 ; ; , 8896 11698 40 placing place VBG 8896 11698 41 at at IN 8896 11698 42 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11698 43 side side NN 8896 11698 44 , , , 8896 11698 45 as as IN 8896 11698 46 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11698 47 principal principal JJ 8896 11698 48 adviser adviser NN 8896 11698 49 , , , 8896 11698 50 the the DT 8896 11698 51 astute astute NN 8896 11698 52 _ _ NNP 8896 11698 53 Granvelle Granvelle NNP 8896 11698 54 _ _ NNP 8896 11698 55 , , , 8896 11698 56 the the DT 8896 11698 57 Bishop Bishop NNP 8896 11698 58 of of IN 8896 11698 59 Arras Arras NNP 8896 11698 60 , , , 8896 11698 61 one one CD 8896 11698 62 of of IN 8896 11698 63 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11698 64 devoted devoted JJ 8896 11698 65 servants servant NNS 8896 11698 66 , , , 8896 11698 67 who who WP 8896 11698 68 was be VBD 8896 11698 69 made make VBN 8896 11698 70 cardinal cardinal JJ 8896 11698 71 in in IN 8896 11698 72 1561 1561 CD 8896 11698 73 . . . 8896 11699 1 Three three CD 8896 11699 2 nobles noble NNS 8896 11699 3 , , , 8896 11699 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11699 5 William William NNP 8896 11699 6 of of IN 8896 11699 7 Orange Orange NNP 8896 11699 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11699 9 , , , 8896 11699 10 and and CC 8896 11699 11 the the DT 8896 11699 12 Counts Counts NNPS 8896 11699 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11699 14 Egmont Egmont NNP 8896 11699 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11699 16 and and CC 8896 11699 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11699 18 Horn Horn NNP 8896 11699 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11699 20 , , , 8896 11699 21 were be VBD 8896 11699 22 in in IN 8896 11699 23 the the DT 8896 11699 24 council council NN 8896 11699 25 . . . 8896 11700 1 The the DT 8896 11700 2 power power NN 8896 11700 3 was be VBD 8896 11700 4 in in IN 8896 11700 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11700 6 Granvelle Granvelle NNP 8896 11700 7 's 's POS 8896 11700 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11700 9 hands hand NNS 8896 11700 10 . . . 8896 11701 1 There there EX 8896 11701 2 was be VBD 8896 11701 3 soon soon RB 8896 11701 4 a a DT 8896 11701 5 breach breach NN 8896 11701 6 between between IN 8896 11701 7 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11701 8 and and CC 8896 11701 9 the the DT 8896 11701 10 nobles noble NNS 8896 11701 11 . . . 8896 11702 1 Two two CD 8896 11702 2 measures measure NNS 8896 11702 3 of of IN 8896 11702 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11702 5 Philip Philip NNP 8896 11702 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11702 7 created create VBD 8896 11702 8 disaffection disaffection NN 8896 11702 9 . . . 8896 11703 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11703 2 was be VBD 8896 11703 3 slow slow JJ 8896 11703 4 in in IN 8896 11703 5 withdrawing withdraw VBG 8896 11703 6 the the DT 8896 11703 7 hated hate VBN 8896 11703 8 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 11703 9 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 11703 10 ; ; : 8896 11703 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11703 12 increased increase VBD 8896 11703 13 the the DT 8896 11703 14 number number NN 8896 11703 15 of of IN 8896 11703 16 bishops bishop NNS 8896 11703 17 , , , 8896 11703 18 a a DT 8896 11703 19 cherished cherish VBN 8896 11703 20 scheme scheme NN 8896 11703 21 of of IN 8896 11703 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11703 23 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11703 24 V V NNP 8896 11703 25 _ _ NNP 8896 11703 26 . . . 8896 11704 1 Moreover moreover RB 8896 11704 2 , , , 8896 11704 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11704 4 renewed renew VBD 8896 11704 5 and and CC 8896 11704 6 proceeded proceed VBD 8896 11704 7 to to TO 8896 11704 8 enforce enforce VB 8896 11704 9 edicts edict NNS 8896 11704 10 , , , 8896 11704 11 embracing embrace VBG 8896 11704 12 minute minute NN 8896 11704 13 provisions provision NNS 8896 11704 14 of of IN 8896 11704 15 a a DT 8896 11704 16 most most RBS 8896 11704 17 rigorous rigorous JJ 8896 11704 18 character character NN 8896 11704 19 , , , 8896 11704 20 against against IN 8896 11704 21 the the DT 8896 11704 22 property property NN 8896 11704 23 and and CC 8896 11704 24 lives life NNS 8896 11704 25 of of IN 8896 11704 26 the the DT 8896 11704 27 Protestants Protestants NNPS 8896 11704 28 , , , 8896 11704 29 although although IN 8896 11704 30 the the DT 8896 11704 31 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 8896 11704 32 had have VBD 8896 11704 33 lost lose VBN 8896 11704 34 public public JJ 8896 11704 35 favor favor NN 8896 11704 36 . . . 8896 11705 1 The the DT 8896 11705 2 terror terror NN 8896 11705 3 and and CC 8896 11705 4 indignation indignation NN 8896 11705 5 of of IN 8896 11705 6 the the DT 8896 11705 7 people people NNS 8896 11705 8 found find VBD 8896 11705 9 expression expression NN 8896 11705 10 through through IN 8896 11705 11 the the DT 8896 11705 12 nobles noble NNS 8896 11705 13 . . . 8896 11706 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 11706 2 left leave VBD 8896 11706 3 the the DT 8896 11706 4 council council NN 8896 11706 5 . . . 8896 11707 1 At at IN 8896 11707 2 length length NN 8896 11707 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11707 4 Granvelle Granvelle NNP 8896 11707 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11707 6 had have VBD 8896 11707 7 to to TO 8896 11707 8 be be VB 8896 11707 9 withdrawn withdraw VBN 8896 11707 10 from from IN 8896 11707 11 the the DT 8896 11707 12 country country NN 8896 11707 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11707 14 1564 1564 CD 8896 11707 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11707 16 . . . 8896 11708 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11708 2 Egmont Egmont NNP 8896 11708 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11708 4 went go VBD 8896 11708 5 to to IN 8896 11708 6 Spain Spain NNP 8896 11708 7 to to TO 8896 11708 8 procure procure VB 8896 11708 9 a a DT 8896 11708 10 mitigation mitigation NN 8896 11708 11 of of IN 8896 11708 12 the the DT 8896 11708 13 king king NN 8896 11708 14 's 's POS 8896 11708 15 policy policy NN 8896 11708 16 , , , 8896 11708 17 but but CC 8896 11708 18 found find VBD 8896 11708 19 on on IN 8896 11708 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11708 21 return return NN 8896 11708 22 that that IN 8896 11708 23 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11708 24 had have VBD 8896 11708 25 been be VBN 8896 11708 26 duped dupe VBN 8896 11708 27 by by IN 8896 11708 28 false false JJ 8896 11708 29 promises promise NNS 8896 11708 30 . . . 8896 11709 1 The the DT 8896 11709 2 young young JJ 8896 11709 3 nobility nobility NN 8896 11709 4 formed form VBD 8896 11709 5 an an DT 8896 11709 6 agreement agreement NN 8896 11709 7 called call VBN 8896 11709 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11709 9 the the DT 8896 11709 10 Compromise Compromise NNP 8896 11709 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11709 12 , , , 8896 11709 13 to to TO 8896 11709 14 withstand withstand VB 8896 11709 15 the the DT 8896 11709 16 king king NN 8896 11709 17 's 's POS 8896 11709 18 system system NN 8896 11709 19 , , , 8896 11709 20 at at IN 8896 11709 21 first first RB 8896 11709 22 by by IN 8896 11709 23 legal legal JJ 8896 11709 24 means mean NNS 8896 11709 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11709 26 1566 1566 CD 8896 11709 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11709 28 . . . 8896 11710 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 11710 2 were be VBD 8896 11710 3 contemptuously contemptuously RB 8896 11710 4 called call VBN 8896 11710 5 " " `` 8896 11710 6 beggars beggar NNS 8896 11710 7 " " '' 8896 11710 8 by by IN 8896 11710 9 the the DT 8896 11710 10 regent regent NN 8896 11710 11 , , , 8896 11710 12 and and CC 8896 11710 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 11710 14 adopted adopt VBD 8896 11710 15 the the DT 8896 11710 16 name name NN 8896 11710 17 . . . 8896 11711 1 The the DT 8896 11711 2 king king NN 8896 11711 3 professed profess VBD 8896 11711 4 a a DT 8896 11711 5 willingness willingness NN 8896 11711 6 to to TO 8896 11711 7 make make VB 8896 11711 8 some some DT 8896 11711 9 concessions concession NNS 8896 11711 10 : : : 8896 11711 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11711 12 was be VBD 8896 11711 13 only only RB 8896 11711 14 gaining gain VBG 8896 11711 15 time time NN 8896 11711 16 for for IN 8896 11711 17 measures measure NNS 8896 11711 18 of of IN 8896 11711 19 a a DT 8896 11711 20 different different JJ 8896 11711 21 sort sort NN 8896 11711 22 . . . 8896 11712 1 In in IN 8896 11712 2 the the DT 8896 11712 3 same same JJ 8896 11712 4 year year NN 8896 11712 5 a a DT 8896 11712 6 storm storm NN 8896 11712 7 of of IN 8896 11712 8 iconoclasm iconoclasm NN 8896 11712 9 burst burst VBD 8896 11712 10 out out RP 8896 11712 11 : : : 8896 11712 12 the the DT 8896 11712 13 Calvinists Calvinists NNPS 8896 11712 14 made make VBD 8896 11712 15 reprisals reprisal NNS 8896 11712 16 for for IN 8896 11712 17 what what WP 8896 11712 18 they -PRON- PRP 8896 11712 19 had have VBD 8896 11712 20 suffered suffer VBN 8896 11712 21 ; ; : 8896 11712 22 they -PRON- PRP 8896 11712 23 vented vent VBD 8896 11712 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11712 25 zeal zeal NN 8896 11712 26 against against IN 8896 11712 27 what what WP 8896 11712 28 they -PRON- PRP 8896 11712 29 called call VBD 8896 11712 30 " " `` 8896 11712 31 idolatry idolatry NN 8896 11712 32 , , , 8896 11712 33 " " '' 8896 11712 34 by by IN 8896 11712 35 sacking sack VBG 8896 11712 36 the the DT 8896 11712 37 churches church NNS 8896 11712 38 , , , 8896 11712 39 and and CC 8896 11712 40 by by IN 8896 11712 41 destroying destroy VBG 8896 11712 42 paintings painting NNS 8896 11712 43 and and CC 8896 11712 44 images image NNS 8896 11712 45 , , , 8896 11712 46 and and CC 8896 11712 47 other other JJ 8896 11712 48 symbols symbol NNS 8896 11712 49 and and CC 8896 11712 50 implements implement NNS 8896 11712 51 of of IN 8896 11712 52 worship worship NN 8896 11712 53 . . . 8896 11713 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11713 2 Orange Orange NNP 8896 11713 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11713 4 penetrated penetrate VBD 8896 11713 5 the the DT 8896 11713 6 designs design NNS 8896 11713 7 of of IN 8896 11713 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11713 9 Philip Philip NNP 8896 11713 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11713 11 , , , 8896 11713 12 and and CC 8896 11713 13 retired retire VBD 8896 11713 14 to to IN 8896 11713 15 Nassau Nassau NNP 8896 11713 16 . . . 8896 11714 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11714 2 Egmont Egmont NNP 8896 11714 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11714 4 , , , 8896 11714 5 more more RBR 8896 11714 6 credulous credulous JJ 8896 11714 7 and and CC 8896 11714 8 confiding confiding JJ 8896 11714 9 , , , 8896 11714 10 remained remain VBD 8896 11714 11 . . . 8896 11715 1 ALVA ALVA NNP 8896 11715 2 'S 'S NNP 8896 11715 3 RULE.--_Philip RULE.--_Philip NNP 8896 11715 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11715 5 now now RB 8896 11715 6 sent send VBN 8896 11715 7 into into IN 8896 11715 8 the the DT 8896 11715 9 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 11715 10 the the DT 8896 11715 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11715 12 Duke Duke NNP 8896 11715 13 of of IN 8896 11715 14 Alva Alva NNP 8896 11715 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11715 16 , , , 8896 11715 17 an an DT 8896 11715 18 officer officer NN 8896 11715 19 of of IN 8896 11715 20 considerable considerable JJ 8896 11715 21 military military JJ 8896 11715 22 capacity capacity NN 8896 11715 23 , , , 8896 11715 24 cold cold JJ 8896 11715 25 , , , 8896 11715 26 arrogant arrogant JJ 8896 11715 27 , , , 8896 11715 28 and and CC 8896 11715 29 merciless merciless NN 8896 11715 30 in in IN 8896 11715 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11715 32 temper temper NN 8896 11715 33 . . . 8896 11716 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11716 2 force force NN 8896 11716 3 consisted consist VBD 8896 11716 4 of of IN 8896 11716 5 ten ten CD 8896 11716 6 thousand thousand CD 8896 11716 7 men man NNS 8896 11716 8 . . . 8896 11717 1 A a DT 8896 11717 2 tribunal tribunal NN 8896 11717 3 was be VBD 8896 11717 4 erected erect VBN 8896 11717 5 by by IN 8896 11717 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11717 7 , , , 8896 11717 8 called call VBD 8896 11717 9 the the DT 8896 11717 10 " " `` 8896 11717 11 Council Council NNP 8896 11717 12 of of IN 8896 11717 13 Blood Blood NNP 8896 11717 14 . . . 8896 11717 15 " " '' 8896 11718 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11718 2 Egmont Egmont NNP 8896 11718 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11718 4 and and CC 8896 11718 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11718 6 Horn Horn NNP 8896 11718 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11718 8 were be VBD 8896 11718 9 executed execute VBN 8896 11718 10 at at IN 8896 11718 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11718 12 Brussels Brussels NNP 8896 11718 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11718 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11718 15 1568 1568 CD 8896 11718 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11718 17 . . . 8896 11719 1 Great great JJ 8896 11719 2 numbers number NNS 8896 11719 3 of of IN 8896 11719 4 executions execution NNS 8896 11719 5 of of IN 8896 11719 6 men man NNS 8896 11719 7 and and CC 8896 11719 8 women woman NNS 8896 11719 9 , , , 8896 11719 10 of of IN 8896 11719 11 all all DT 8896 11719 12 ranks rank NNS 8896 11719 13 , , , 8896 11719 14 who who WP 8896 11719 15 were be VBD 8896 11719 16 accused accuse VBN 8896 11719 17 of of IN 8896 11719 18 some some DT 8896 11719 19 sort sort NN 8896 11719 20 of of IN 8896 11719 21 insubordination insubordination NN 8896 11719 22 , , , 8896 11719 23 or or CC 8896 11719 24 some some DT 8896 11719 25 manifestation manifestation NN 8896 11719 26 of of IN 8896 11719 27 heresy heresy NN 8896 11719 28 , , , 8896 11719 29 followed follow VBD 8896 11719 30 . . . 8896 11720 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11720 2 William William NNP 8896 11720 3 of of IN 8896 11720 4 Orange Orange NNP 8896 11720 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11720 6 was be VBD 8896 11720 7 active active JJ 8896 11720 8 in in IN 8896 11720 9 devising devise VBG 8896 11720 10 means mean NNS 8896 11720 11 of of IN 8896 11720 12 deliverance deliverance NN 8896 11720 13 . . . 8896 11721 1 The the DT 8896 11721 2 first first JJ 8896 11721 3 marked marked JJ 8896 11721 4 success success NN 8896 11721 5 was be VBD 8896 11721 6 the the DT 8896 11721 7 capture capture NN 8896 11721 8 of of IN 8896 11721 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11721 10 Briel Briel NNP 8896 11721 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11721 12 by by IN 8896 11721 13 the the DT 8896 11721 14 " " `` 8896 11721 15 sea sea NN 8896 11721 16 - - HYPH 8896 11721 17 beggars beggar NNS 8896 11721 18 , , , 8896 11721 19 " " '' 8896 11721 20 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 11721 21 of of IN 8896 11721 22 the the DT 8896 11721 23 coasts coast NNS 8896 11721 24 of of IN 8896 11721 25 _ _ NNP 8896 11721 26 Holland Holland NNP 8896 11721 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11721 28 and and CC 8896 11721 29 _ _ NNP 8896 11721 30 Zealand Zealand NNP 8896 11721 31 _ _ NNP 8896 11721 32 , , , 8896 11721 33 under under IN 8896 11721 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11721 35 admiral admiral NN 8896 11721 36 , , , 8896 11721 37 _ _ NNP 8896 11721 38 William William NNP 8896 11721 39 de de NNP 8896 11721 40 la la NNP 8896 11721 41 Mark Mark NNP 8896 11721 42 _ _ NNP 8896 11721 43 . . . 8896 11722 1 The the DT 8896 11722 2 barbarities barbarity NNS 8896 11722 3 and and CC 8896 11722 4 extortion extortion NN 8896 11722 5 of of IN 8896 11722 6 Alva Alva NNP 8896 11722 7 by by IN 8896 11722 8 degrees degree NNS 8896 11722 9 aroused arouse VBD 8896 11722 10 universal universal JJ 8896 11722 11 and and CC 8896 11722 12 intense intense JJ 8896 11722 13 hatred hatred NN 8896 11722 14 . . . 8896 11723 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11723 2 Holland Holland NNP 8896 11723 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11723 4 and and CC 8896 11723 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11723 6 Zealand Zealand NNP 8896 11723 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11723 8 threw throw VBD 8896 11723 9 off off RP 8896 11723 10 Alva Alva NNP 8896 11723 11 's 's POS 8896 11723 12 rule rule NN 8896 11723 13 , , , 8896 11723 14 and and CC 8896 11723 15 made make VBD 8896 11723 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11723 17 William William NNP 8896 11723 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11723 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11723 20 stadtholder stadtholder NN 8896 11723 21 . . . 8896 11724 1 The the DT 8896 11724 2 nominal nominal JJ 8896 11724 3 connection connection NN 8896 11724 4 with with IN 8896 11724 5 Spain Spain NNP 8896 11724 6 was be VBD 8896 11724 7 still still RB 8896 11724 8 kept keep VBN 8896 11724 9 up up RP 8896 11724 10 . . . 8896 11725 1 The the DT 8896 11725 2 massacre massacre NN 8896 11725 3 of of IN 8896 11725 4 St. St. NNP 8896 11725 5 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 8896 11725 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11725 7 1572 1572 CD 8896 11725 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11725 9 cut cut VBD 8896 11725 10 off off RP 8896 11725 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11725 12 William William NNP 8896 11725 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11725 14 from from IN 8896 11725 15 the the DT 8896 11725 16 help help NN 8896 11725 17 which which WDT 8896 11725 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11725 19 expected expect VBD 8896 11725 20 from from IN 8896 11725 21 the the DT 8896 11725 22 French French NNP 8896 11725 23 . . . 8896 11726 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 11726 2 was be VBD 8896 11726 3 felt feel VBN 8896 11726 4 , , , 8896 11726 5 however however RB 8896 11726 6 , , , 8896 11726 7 that that IN 8896 11726 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11726 9 Alva Alva NNP 8896 11726 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11726 11 had have VBD 8896 11726 12 failed fail VBN 8896 11726 13 in in IN 8896 11726 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11726 15 attempt attempt NN 8896 11726 16 to to TO 8896 11726 17 subjugate subjugate VB 8896 11726 18 the the DT 8896 11726 19 people people NNS 8896 11726 20 , , , 8896 11726 21 and and CC 8896 11726 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11726 23 was be VBD 8896 11726 24 withdrawn withdraw VBN 8896 11726 25 from from IN 8896 11726 26 the the DT 8896 11726 27 country country NN 8896 11726 28 by by IN 8896 11726 29 _ _ NNP 8896 11726 30 Philip Philip NNP 8896 11726 31 _ _ NNP 8896 11726 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11726 33 1573 1573 CD 8896 11726 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11726 35 . . . 8896 11727 1 THE the DT 8896 11727 2 UTRECHT UTRECHT NNP 8896 11727 3 UNION.--From union.--from IN 8896 11727 4 the the DT 8896 11727 5 capture capture NN 8896 11727 6 of of IN 8896 11727 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11727 8 Briel Briel NNP 8896 11727 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11727 10 may may MD 8896 11727 11 be be VB 8896 11727 12 dated date VBN 8896 11727 13 the the DT 8896 11727 14 beginning beginning NN 8896 11727 15 of of IN 8896 11727 16 the the DT 8896 11727 17 long long JJ 8896 11727 18 and and CC 8896 11727 19 arduous arduous JJ 8896 11727 20 struggle struggle NN 8896 11727 21 which which WDT 8896 11727 22 resulted result VBD 8896 11727 23 in in IN 8896 11727 24 the the DT 8896 11727 25 building building NN 8896 11727 26 - - HYPH 8896 11727 27 up up NN 8896 11727 28 of of IN 8896 11727 29 the the DT 8896 11727 30 Dutch Dutch NNP 8896 11727 31 Republic Republic NNP 8896 11727 32 of of IN 8896 11727 33 the the DT 8896 11727 34 _ _ NNP 8896 11727 35 United United NNP 8896 11727 36 Provinces Provinces NNP 8896 11727 37 _ _ NNP 8896 11727 38 , , , 8896 11727 39 and and CC 8896 11727 40 the the DT 8896 11727 41 ultimate ultimate JJ 8896 11727 42 prostration prostration NN 8896 11727 43 of of IN 8896 11727 44 the the DT 8896 11727 45 power power NN 8896 11727 46 of of IN 8896 11727 47 _ _ NNP 8896 11727 48 Spain Spain NNP 8896 11727 49 _ _ NNP 8896 11727 50 . . . 8896 11728 1 The the DT 8896 11728 2 hero hero NN 8896 11728 3 of of IN 8896 11728 4 the the DT 8896 11728 5 struggle struggle NN 8896 11728 6 was be VBD 8896 11728 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11728 8 William William NNP 8896 11728 9 of of IN 8896 11728 10 Orange Orange NNP 8896 11728 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11728 12 . . . 8896 11729 1 The the DT 8896 11729 2 successor successor NN 8896 11729 3 of of IN 8896 11729 4 Alva Alva NNP 8896 11729 5 , , , 8896 11729 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11729 7 Requesens Requesens NNP 8896 11729 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11729 9 , , , 8896 11729 10 was be VBD 8896 11729 11 really really RB 8896 11729 12 more more RBR 8896 11729 13 dangerous dangerous JJ 8896 11729 14 than than IN 8896 11729 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11729 16 Alva Alva NNP 8896 11729 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11729 18 , , , 8896 11729 19 because because IN 8896 11729 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11729 21 was be VBD 8896 11729 22 more more RBR 8896 11729 23 magnanimous magnanimous JJ 8896 11729 24 , , , 8896 11729 25 and and CC 8896 11729 26 therefore therefore RB 8896 11729 27 excited excite VBD 8896 11729 28 less less JJR 8896 11729 29 antagonism antagonism NN 8896 11729 30 . . . 8896 11730 1 In in IN 8896 11730 2 1574 1574 CD 8896 11730 3 occurred occur VBD 8896 11730 4 the the DT 8896 11730 5 memorable memorable JJ 8896 11730 6 siege siege NN 8896 11730 7 of of IN 8896 11730 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11730 9 Leyden Leyden NNP 8896 11730 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11730 11 by by IN 8896 11730 12 the the DT 8896 11730 13 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 11730 14 forces force NNS 8896 11730 15 . . . 8896 11731 1 That that DT 8896 11731 2 city city NN 8896 11731 3 , , , 8896 11731 4 when when WRB 8896 11731 5 reduced reduce VBN 8896 11731 6 to to IN 8896 11731 7 the the DT 8896 11731 8 last last JJ 8896 11731 9 extremity extremity NN 8896 11731 10 , , , 8896 11731 11 was be VBD 8896 11731 12 saved save VBN 8896 11731 13 by by IN 8896 11731 14 letting let VBG 8896 11731 15 in in IN 8896 11731 16 the the DT 8896 11731 17 sea sea NN 8896 11731 18 and and CC 8896 11731 19 by by IN 8896 11731 20 inundating inundate VBG 8896 11731 21 the the DT 8896 11731 22 neighboring neighboring NN 8896 11731 23 plains plain NNS 8896 11731 24 , , , 8896 11731 25 which which WDT 8896 11731 26 compelled compel VBD 8896 11731 27 the the DT 8896 11731 28 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 8896 11731 29 to to TO 8896 11731 30 flee flee VB 8896 11731 31 in in IN 8896 11731 32 dismay dismay NN 8896 11731 33 . . . 8896 11732 1 As as IN 8896 11732 2 a a DT 8896 11732 3 memorial memorial NN 8896 11732 4 of of IN 8896 11732 5 the the DT 8896 11732 6 heroic heroic JJ 8896 11732 7 defense defense NN 8896 11732 8 of of IN 8896 11732 9 the the DT 8896 11732 10 place place NN 8896 11732 11 , , , 8896 11732 12 the the DT 8896 11732 13 University University NNP 8896 11732 14 of of IN 8896 11732 15 Leyden Leyden NNP 8896 11732 16 was be VBD 8896 11732 17 founded found VBN 8896 11732 18 . . . 8896 11733 1 A a DT 8896 11733 2 new new JJ 8896 11733 3 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 11733 4 state state NN 8896 11733 5 was be VBD 8896 11733 6 growing grow VBG 8896 11733 7 up up RP 8896 11733 8 in in IN 8896 11733 9 the the DT 8896 11733 10 North North NNP 8896 11733 11 , , , 8896 11733 12 under under IN 8896 11733 13 the the DT 8896 11733 14 guidance guidance NN 8896 11733 15 of of IN 8896 11733 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11733 17 William William NNP 8896 11733 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11733 19 . . . 8896 11734 1 In in IN 8896 11734 2 the the DT 8896 11734 3 South South NNP 8896 11734 4 , , , 8896 11734 5 where where WRB 8896 11734 6 Catholicism Catholicism NNP 8896 11734 7 prevailed prevail VBD 8896 11734 8 , , , 8896 11734 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11734 10 Requesens Requesens NNP 8896 11734 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11734 12 was be VBD 8896 11734 13 more more RBR 8896 11734 14 successful successful JJ 8896 11734 15 . . . 8896 11735 1 But but CC 8896 11735 2 when when WRB 8896 11735 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11735 4 died die VBD 8896 11735 5 , , , 8896 11735 6 in in IN 8896 11735 7 1576 1576 CD 8896 11735 8 , , , 8896 11735 9 a a DT 8896 11735 10 frightful frightful JJ 8896 11735 11 revolt revolt NN 8896 11735 12 of of IN 8896 11735 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11735 14 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 11735 15 , , , 8896 11735 16 who who WP 8896 11735 17 were be VBD 8896 11735 18 loosed loose VBN 8896 11735 19 from from IN 8896 11735 20 restraint restraint NN 8896 11735 21 , , , 8896 11735 22 in in IN 8896 11735 23 the the DT 8896 11735 24 cities city NNS 8896 11735 25 , , , 8896 11735 26 moved move VBD 8896 11735 27 all all DT 8896 11735 28 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 11735 29 to to TO 8896 11735 30 unite unite VB 8896 11735 31 , , , 8896 11735 32 in in IN 8896 11735 33 the the DT 8896 11735 34 _ _ NNP 8896 11735 35 Pacification Pacification NNP 8896 11735 36 of of IN 8896 11735 37 Ghent Ghent NNP 8896 11735 38 _ _ NNP 8896 11735 39 , , , 8896 11735 40 against against IN 8896 11735 41 the the DT 8896 11735 42 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 11735 43 dominion dominion NN 8896 11735 44 . . . 8896 11736 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11736 2 Don Don NNP 8896 11736 3 John John NNP 8896 11736 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11736 5 of of IN 8896 11736 6 Austria Austria NNP 8896 11736 7 , , , 8896 11736 8 a a DT 8896 11736 9 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 11736 10 and and CC 8896 11736 11 manly manly JJ 8896 11736 12 soldier soldier NN 8896 11736 13 , , , 8896 11736 14 who who WP 8896 11736 15 had have VBD 8896 11736 16 defeated defeat VBN 8896 11736 17 the the DT 8896 11736 18 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 11736 19 at at IN 8896 11736 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11736 21 Lepanto Lepanto NNP 8896 11736 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11736 23 , , , 8896 11736 24 was be VBD 8896 11736 25 the the DT 8896 11736 26 next next JJ 8896 11736 27 regent regent NN 8896 11736 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11736 29 1576 1576 CD 8896 11736 30 - - SYM 8896 11736 31 1578 1578 CD 8896 11736 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11736 33 . . . 8896 11737 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11737 2 made make VBD 8896 11737 3 large large JJ 8896 11737 4 concessions concession NNS 8896 11737 5 : : : 8896 11737 6 these these DT 8896 11737 7 were be VBD 8896 11737 8 welcome welcome JJ 8896 11737 9 in in IN 8896 11737 10 the the DT 8896 11737 11 South South NNP 8896 11737 12 , , , 8896 11737 13 and and CC 8896 11737 14 weakened weaken VBD 8896 11737 15 the the DT 8896 11737 16 Union Union NNP 8896 11737 17 . . . 8896 11738 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11738 2 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 11738 3 of of IN 8896 11738 4 Parma Parma NNP 8896 11738 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11738 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11738 7 1578 1578 CD 8896 11738 8 , , , 8896 11738 9 1579 1579 CD 8896 11738 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11738 11 , , , 8896 11738 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11738 13 successor successor NN 8896 11738 14 , , , 8896 11738 15 was be VBD 8896 11738 16 the the DT 8896 11738 17 ablest able JJS 8896 11738 18 general general JJ 8896 11738 19 of of IN 8896 11738 20 the the DT 8896 11738 21 time time NN 8896 11738 22 . . . 8896 11739 1 The the DT 8896 11739 2 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 11739 3 South South NNP 8896 11739 4 was be VBD 8896 11739 5 at at IN 8896 11739 6 variance variance NN 8896 11739 7 with with IN 8896 11739 8 the the DT 8896 11739 9 Protestant Protestant NNP 8896 11739 10 North North NNP 8896 11739 11 . . . 8896 11740 1 In in IN 8896 11740 2 1579 1579 CD 8896 11740 3 , , , 8896 11740 4 there there EX 8896 11740 5 was be VBD 8896 11740 6 formed form VBN 8896 11740 7 between between IN 8896 11740 8 the the DT 8896 11740 9 seven seven CD 8896 11740 10 provinces province NNS 8896 11740 11 in in IN 8896 11740 12 the the DT 8896 11740 13 North North NNP 8896 11740 14 the the DT 8896 11740 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11740 16 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 8896 11740 17 Union Union NNP 8896 11740 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11740 19 , , , 8896 11740 20 the the DT 8896 11740 21 germ germ NN 8896 11740 22 of of IN 8896 11740 23 the the DT 8896 11740 24 Dutch Dutch NNP 8896 11740 25 Republic Republic NNP 8896 11740 26 . . . 8896 11741 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11741 2 Philip Philip NNP 8896 11741 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11741 4 proclaimed proclaim VBD 8896 11741 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11741 6 William William NNP 8896 11741 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11741 8 an an DT 8896 11741 9 outlaw outlaw NN 8896 11741 10 , , , 8896 11741 11 and and CC 8896 11741 12 set set VB 8896 11741 13 a a DT 8896 11741 14 price price NN 8896 11741 15 on on IN 8896 11741 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11741 17 head head NN 8896 11741 18 . . . 8896 11742 1 After after IN 8896 11742 2 six six CD 8896 11742 3 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 8896 11742 4 attempts attempt NNS 8896 11742 5 at at IN 8896 11742 6 assassination assassination NN 8896 11742 7 , , , 8896 11742 8 this this DT 8896 11742 9 heroic heroic JJ 8896 11742 10 leader leader NN 8896 11742 11 , , , 8896 11742 12 the the DT 8896 11742 13 idol idol NN 8896 11742 14 of of IN 8896 11742 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11742 16 countrymen countryman NNS 8896 11742 17 , , , 8896 11742 18 was be VBD 8896 11742 19 fatally fatally RB 8896 11742 20 shot shoot VBN 8896 11742 21 , , , 8896 11742 22 in in IN 8896 11742 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11742 24 own own JJ 8896 11742 25 house house NN 8896 11742 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11742 27 1584 1584 CD 8896 11742 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11742 29 . . . 8896 11743 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11743 2 work work NN 8896 11743 3 as as IN 8896 11743 4 a a DT 8896 11743 5 deliverer deliverer NN 8896 11743 6 of of IN 8896 11743 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11743 8 people people NNS 8896 11743 9 was be VBD 8896 11743 10 mainly mainly RB 8896 11743 11 accomplished accomplish VBN 8896 11743 12 . . . 8896 11744 1 When when WRB 8896 11744 2 the the DT 8896 11744 3 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 8896 11744 4 Union Union NNP 8896 11744 5 was be VBD 8896 11744 6 formed form VBN 8896 11744 7 , , , 8896 11744 8 the the DT 8896 11744 9 greater great JJR 8896 11744 10 part part NN 8896 11744 11 of of IN 8896 11744 12 the the DT 8896 11744 13 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 11744 14 provinces province NNS 8896 11744 15 in in IN 8896 11744 16 the the DT 8896 11744 17 South South NNP 8896 11744 18 entered enter VBD 8896 11744 19 into into IN 8896 11744 20 an an DT 8896 11744 21 arrangement arrangement NN 8896 11744 22 with with IN 8896 11744 23 _ _ NNP 8896 11744 24 Parma Parma NNP 8896 11744 25 _ _ NNP 8896 11744 26 . . . 8896 11745 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11745 2 Brabant Brabant NNP 8896 11745 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11745 4 and and CC 8896 11745 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11745 6 Flanders Flanders NNPS 8896 11745 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11745 8 were be VBD 8896 11745 9 recovered recover VBN 8896 11745 10 to to IN 8896 11745 11 Spain Spain NNP 8896 11745 12 . . . 8896 11746 1 The the DT 8896 11746 2 attention attention NN 8896 11746 3 of of IN 8896 11746 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11746 5 Philip Philip NNP 8896 11746 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11746 7 had have VBD 8896 11746 8 to to TO 8896 11746 9 be be VB 8896 11746 10 mainly mainly RB 8896 11746 11 given give VBN 8896 11746 12 to to IN 8896 11746 13 the the DT 8896 11746 14 affairs affair NNS 8896 11746 15 of of IN 8896 11746 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11746 17 France France NNP 8896 11746 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11746 19 and and CC 8896 11746 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11746 21 England England NNP 8896 11746 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11746 23 during during IN 8896 11746 24 the the DT 8896 11746 25 remainder remainder NN 8896 11746 26 of of IN 8896 11746 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11746 28 life life NN 8896 11746 29 . . . 8896 11747 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 11747 2 VI VI NNP 8896 11747 3 . . . 8896 11748 1 THE the DT 8896 11748 2 CIVIL civil NN 8896 11748 3 WARS WARS NNPS 8896 11748 4 IN in IN 8896 11748 5 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 11748 6 , , , 8896 11748 7 TO to IN 8896 11748 8 THE the DT 8896 11748 9 DEATH death NN 8896 11748 10 OF of IN 8896 11748 11 HENRY HENRY NNP 8896 11748 12 IV IV NNP 8896 11748 13 . . . 8896 11749 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11749 2 1610 1610 CD 8896 11749 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11749 4 . . . 8896 11750 1 FRANCIS FRANCIS NNP 8896 11750 2 I. i. NN 8896 11750 3 : : : 8896 11750 4 HENRY henry NN 8896 11750 5 II.--In ii.--in VBP 8896 11750 6 France France NNP 8896 11750 7 , , , 8896 11750 8 the the DT 8896 11750 9 old old JJ 8896 11750 10 faith faith NN 8896 11750 11 had have VBD 8896 11750 12 strong strong JJ 8896 11750 13 support support NN 8896 11750 14 in in IN 8896 11750 15 the the DT 8896 11750 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11750 17 Sorbonne Sorbonne NNP 8896 11750 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11750 19 , , , 8896 11750 20 the the DT 8896 11750 21 influential influential JJ 8896 11750 22 theological theological JJ 8896 11750 23 faculty faculty NN 8896 11750 24 of of IN 8896 11750 25 the the DT 8896 11750 26 University University NNP 8896 11750 27 of of IN 8896 11750 28 Paris Paris NNP 8896 11750 29 , , , 8896 11750 30 and and CC 8896 11750 31 in in IN 8896 11750 32 the the DT 8896 11750 33 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 11750 34 . . . 8896 11751 1 The the DT 8896 11751 2 new new JJ 8896 11751 3 culture culture NN 8896 11751 4 , , , 8896 11751 5 the the DT 8896 11751 6 influx influx NN 8896 11751 7 of of IN 8896 11751 8 Italian italian JJ 8896 11751 9 scholars scholar NNS 8896 11751 10 and and CC 8896 11751 11 Italian italian JJ 8896 11751 12 influences influence NNS 8896 11751 13 , , , 8896 11751 14 produced produce VBD 8896 11751 15 a a DT 8896 11751 16 party party NN 8896 11751 17 averse averse JJ 8896 11751 18 to to IN 8896 11751 19 the the DT 8896 11751 20 former former JJ 8896 11751 21 style style NN 8896 11751 22 of of IN 8896 11751 23 education education NN 8896 11751 24 , , , 8896 11751 25 and and CC 8896 11751 26 , , , 8896 11751 27 to to IN 8896 11751 28 some some DT 8896 11751 29 extent extent NN 8896 11751 30 , , , 8896 11751 31 unfriendly unfriendly RB 8896 11751 32 to to IN 8896 11751 33 the the DT 8896 11751 34 old old JJ 8896 11751 35 opinions opinion NNS 8896 11751 36 . . . 8896 11752 1 The the DT 8896 11752 2 Lutheran Lutheran NNP 8896 11752 3 doctrines doctrine NNS 8896 11752 4 were be VBD 8896 11752 5 first first RB 8896 11752 6 introduced introduce VBN 8896 11752 7 ; ; : 8896 11752 8 but but CC 8896 11752 9 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11752 10 was be VBD 8896 11752 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11752 12 Calvinism Calvinism NNP 8896 11752 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11752 14 which which WDT 8896 11752 15 prevailed prevail VBD 8896 11752 16 among among IN 8896 11752 17 the the DT 8896 11752 18 French french JJ 8896 11752 19 converts convert NNS 8896 11752 20 to to IN 8896 11752 21 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 8896 11752 22 , , , 8896 11752 23 and and CC 8896 11752 24 acquired acquire VBD 8896 11752 25 a a DT 8896 11752 26 strong strong JJ 8896 11752 27 hold hold NN 8896 11752 28 in in IN 8896 11752 29 the the DT 8896 11752 30 middle middle JJ 8896 11752 31 and and CC 8896 11752 32 higher high JJR 8896 11752 33 classes class NNS 8896 11752 34 , , , 8896 11752 35 although although IN 8896 11752 36 the the DT 8896 11752 37 preponderance preponderance NN 8896 11752 38 of of IN 8896 11752 39 numbers number NNS 8896 11752 40 in in IN 8896 11752 41 the the DT 8896 11752 42 country country NN 8896 11752 43 was be VBD 8896 11752 44 always always RB 8896 11752 45 on on IN 8896 11752 46 the the DT 8896 11752 47 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 11752 48 side side NN 8896 11752 49 . . . 8896 11753 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11753 2 Francis Francis NNP 8896 11753 3 I -PRON- PRP 8896 11753 4 _ _ VBP 8896 11753 5 . . . 8896 11754 1 was be VBD 8896 11754 2 a a DT 8896 11754 3 friend friend NN 8896 11754 4 of of IN 8896 11754 5 the the DT 8896 11754 6 new new JJ 8896 11754 7 learning learning NN 8896 11754 8 . . . 8896 11755 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11755 2 sister sister NN 8896 11755 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11755 4 Margaret Margaret NNP 8896 11755 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11755 6 , , , 8896 11755 7 Queen Queen NNP 8896 11755 8 of of IN 8896 11755 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11755 10 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 11755 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11755 12 , , , 8896 11755 13 who who WP 8896 11755 14 was be VBD 8896 11755 15 of of IN 8896 11755 16 a a DT 8896 11755 17 mystical mystical JJ 8896 11755 18 turn turn NN 8896 11755 19 , , , 8896 11755 20 was be VBD 8896 11755 21 favorably favorably RB 8896 11755 22 inclined inclined JJ 8896 11755 23 to to IN 8896 11755 24 the the DT 8896 11755 25 new new JJ 8896 11755 26 doctrines doctrine NNS 8896 11755 27 , , , 8896 11755 28 and and CC 8896 11755 29 befriended befriend VBD 8896 11755 30 preachers preacher NNS 8896 11755 31 who who WP 8896 11755 32 were be VBD 8896 11755 33 of of IN 8896 11755 34 the the DT 8896 11755 35 same same JJ 8896 11755 36 spirit spirit NN 8896 11755 37 . . . 8896 11756 1 The the DT 8896 11756 2 king king NN 8896 11756 3 did do VBD 8896 11756 4 the the DT 8896 11756 5 same same JJ 8896 11756 6 until until IN 8896 11756 7 after after IN 8896 11756 8 the the DT 8896 11756 9 battle battle NN 8896 11756 10 of of IN 8896 11756 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11756 12 Pavia Pavia NNP 8896 11756 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11756 14 , , , 8896 11756 15 when when WRB 8896 11756 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11756 17 helped help VBD 8896 11756 18 on on IN 8896 11756 19 the the DT 8896 11756 20 persecution persecution NN 8896 11756 21 of of IN 8896 11756 22 them -PRON- PRP 8896 11756 23 ; ; : 8896 11756 24 for for IN 8896 11756 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11756 26 conduct conduct NN 8896 11756 27 was be VBD 8896 11756 28 governed govern VBN 8896 11756 29 by by IN 8896 11756 30 the the DT 8896 11756 31 interest interest NN 8896 11756 32 of of IN 8896 11756 33 the the DT 8896 11756 34 hour hour NN 8896 11756 35 , , , 8896 11756 36 and and CC 8896 11756 37 by by IN 8896 11756 38 political political JJ 8896 11756 39 motives motive NNS 8896 11756 40 . . . 8896 11757 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 11757 2 was be VBD 8896 11757 3 doubtful doubtful JJ 8896 11757 4 what what WP 8896 11757 5 course course NN 8896 11757 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11757 7 would would MD 8896 11757 8 finally finally RB 8896 11757 9 take take VB 8896 11757 10 amid amid IN 8896 11757 11 the the DT 8896 11757 12 conflict conflict NN 8896 11757 13 of of IN 8896 11757 14 parties party NNS 8896 11757 15 ; ; : 8896 11757 16 but but CC 8896 11757 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11757 18 motto motto NN 8896 11757 19 was be VBD 8896 11757 20 , , , 8896 11757 21 " " `` 8896 11757 22 One one CD 8896 11757 23 king king NN 8896 11757 24 , , , 8896 11757 25 one one CD 8896 11757 26 code code NN 8896 11757 27 , , , 8896 11757 28 one one CD 8896 11757 29 creed creed NN 8896 11757 30 . . . 8896 11757 31 " " '' 8896 11758 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11758 2 would would MD 8896 11758 3 put put VB 8896 11758 4 down down RP 8896 11758 5 the the DT 8896 11758 6 new new JJ 8896 11758 7 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 11758 8 at at IN 8896 11758 9 home home NN 8896 11758 10 , , , 8896 11758 11 and and CC 8896 11758 12 sustain sustain VB 8896 11758 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11758 14 by by IN 8896 11758 15 force force NN 8896 11758 16 , , , 8896 11758 17 if if IN 8896 11758 18 expedient expedient NN 8896 11758 19 , , , 8896 11758 20 abroad abroad RB 8896 11758 21 . . . 8896 11759 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11759 2 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11759 3 II II NNP 8896 11759 4 . . . 8896 11759 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11759 6 , , , 8896 11759 7 who who WP 8896 11759 8 acceded accede VBD 8896 11759 9 to to IN 8896 11759 10 the the DT 8896 11759 11 throne throne NN 8896 11759 12 in in IN 8896 11759 13 1547 1547 CD 8896 11759 14 , , , 8896 11759 15 unlike unlike IN 8896 11759 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11759 17 father father NN 8896 11759 18 had have VBD 8896 11759 19 no no DT 8896 11759 20 personal personal JJ 8896 11759 21 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 11759 22 with with IN 8896 11759 23 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 8896 11759 24 . . . 8896 11760 1 The the DT 8896 11760 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11760 3 Huguenots Huguenots NNP 8896 11760 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11760 5 , , , 8896 11760 6 as as IN 8896 11760 7 the the DT 8896 11760 8 Calvinists Calvinists NNPS 8896 11760 9 were be VBD 8896 11760 10 called call VBN 8896 11760 11 , , , 8896 11760 12 were be VBD 8896 11760 13 led lead VBN 8896 11760 14 to to IN 8896 11760 15 the the DT 8896 11760 16 stake stake NN 8896 11760 17 , , , 8896 11760 18 and and CC 8896 11760 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11760 20 books book NNS 8896 11760 21 burned burn VBD 8896 11760 22 . . . 8896 11761 1 Yet yet RB 8896 11761 2 in in IN 8896 11761 3 1558 1558 CD 8896 11761 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 11761 5 had have VBD 8896 11761 6 two two CD 8896 11761 7 thousand thousand CD 8896 11761 8 places place NNS 8896 11761 9 of of IN 8896 11761 10 worship worship NN 8896 11761 11 in in IN 8896 11761 12 France France NNP 8896 11761 13 : : : 8896 11761 14 they -PRON- PRP 8896 11761 15 soon soon RB 8896 11761 16 held hold VBD 8896 11761 17 a a DT 8896 11761 18 general general JJ 8896 11761 19 synod synod NN 8896 11761 20 at at IN 8896 11761 21 _ _ NNP 8896 11761 22 Paris Paris NNP 8896 11761 23 _ _ NNP 8896 11761 24 , , , 8896 11761 25 and and CC 8896 11761 26 organized organize VBD 8896 11761 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 11761 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11761 29 1559 1559 CD 8896 11761 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11761 31 . . . 8896 11762 1 That that DT 8896 11762 2 same same JJ 8896 11762 3 year year NN 8896 11762 4 , , , 8896 11762 5 when when WRB 8896 11762 6 , , , 8896 11762 7 in in IN 8896 11762 8 the the DT 8896 11762 9 Peace Peace NNP 8896 11762 10 of of IN 8896 11762 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11762 12 Cateau Cateau NNP 8896 11762 13 - - HYPH 8896 11762 14 Cambresis Cambresis NNP 8896 11762 15 , , , 8896 11762 16 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11762 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11762 18 had have VBD 8896 11762 19 given give VBN 8896 11762 20 up up RP 8896 11762 21 all all PDT 8896 11762 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11762 23 conquests conquest NNS 8896 11762 24 except except IN 8896 11762 25 the the DT 8896 11762 26 three three CD 8896 11762 27 bishoprics bishopric NNS 8896 11762 28 of of IN 8896 11762 29 _ _ NNP 8896 11762 30 Metz Metz NNP 8896 11762 31 , , , 8896 11762 32 Toul Toul NNP 8896 11762 33 _ _ NNP 8896 11762 34 and and CC 8896 11762 35 _ _ NNP 8896 11762 36 Verdun Verdun NNP 8896 11762 37 _ _ NNP 8896 11762 38 , , , 8896 11762 39 and and CC 8896 11762 40 _ _ NNP 8896 11762 41 Calais Calais NNP 8896 11762 42 _ _ NNP 8896 11762 43 , , , 8896 11762 44 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11762 45 suddenly suddenly RB 8896 11762 46 died die VBD 8896 11762 47 from from IN 8896 11762 48 a a DT 8896 11762 49 wound wound NN 8896 11762 50 in in IN 8896 11762 51 the the DT 8896 11762 52 eye eye NN 8896 11762 53 , , , 8896 11762 54 accidentally accidentally RB 8896 11762 55 inflicted inflict VBN 8896 11762 56 in in IN 8896 11762 57 a a DT 8896 11762 58 tilt tilt NN 8896 11762 59 . . . 8896 11763 1 CATHERINE CATHERINE NNP 8896 11763 2 DE DE NNP 8896 11763 3 MEDICI MEDICI NNP 8896 11763 4 : : : 8896 11763 5 THE the DT 8896 11763 6 TWO TWO NNP 8896 11763 7 PARTIES.--The parties.--the JJ 8896 11763 8 widow widow NN 8896 11763 9 of of IN 8896 11763 10 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11763 11 II II NNP 8896 11763 12 . . . 8896 11764 1 was be VBD 8896 11764 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11764 3 Catherine Catherine NNP 8896 11764 4 de de NNP 8896 11764 5 Medici Medici NNP 8896 11764 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11764 7 , , , 8896 11764 8 to to IN 8896 11764 9 whom whom WP 8896 11764 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11764 11 had have VBD 8896 11764 12 been be VBN 8896 11764 13 married marry VBN 8896 11764 14 from from IN 8896 11764 15 political political JJ 8896 11764 16 considerations consideration NNS 8896 11764 17 . . . 8896 11765 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 11765 2 was be VBD 8896 11765 3 a a DT 8896 11765 4 woman woman NN 8896 11765 5 of of IN 8896 11765 6 talents talent NNS 8896 11765 7 , , , 8896 11765 8 full full JJ 8896 11765 9 of of IN 8896 11765 10 ambition ambition NN 8896 11765 11 which which WDT 8896 11765 12 had have VBD 8896 11765 13 hitherto hitherto VBN 8896 11765 14 found find VBN 8896 11765 15 no no DT 8896 11765 16 field field NN 8896 11765 17 for for IN 8896 11765 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11765 19 exercise exercise NN 8896 11765 20 , , , 8896 11765 21 trained train VBN 8896 11765 22 from from IN 8896 11765 23 infancy infancy NN 8896 11765 24 in in IN 8896 11765 25 an an DT 8896 11765 26 atmosphere atmosphere NN 8896 11765 27 of of IN 8896 11765 28 deceit deceit NN 8896 11765 29 , , , 8896 11765 30 and and CC 8896 11765 31 void void JJ 8896 11765 32 of of IN 8896 11765 33 moral moral JJ 8896 11765 34 principle principle NN 8896 11765 35 . . . 8896 11766 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11766 2 aim aim NN 8896 11766 3 was be VBD 8896 11766 4 to to TO 8896 11766 5 rule rule VB 8896 11766 6 by by IN 8896 11766 7 keeping keep VBG 8896 11766 8 up up RP 8896 11766 9 an an DT 8896 11766 10 ascendency ascendency NN 8896 11766 11 over over IN 8896 11766 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11766 13 sons son NNS 8896 11766 14 , , , 8896 11766 15 and and CC 8896 11766 16 by by IN 8896 11766 17 holding hold VBG 8896 11766 18 in in IN 8896 11766 19 check check NN 8896 11766 20 whatever whatever WDT 8896 11766 21 party party NN 8896 11766 22 threatened threaten VBD 8896 11766 23 to to TO 8896 11766 24 be be VB 8896 11766 25 dominant dominant JJ 8896 11766 26 . . . 8896 11767 1 For for IN 8896 11767 2 this this DT 8896 11767 3 end end NN 8896 11767 4 she -PRON- PRP 8896 11767 5 did do VBD 8896 11767 6 not not RB 8896 11767 7 scruple scruple JJ 8896 11767 8 to to TO 8896 11767 9 accustom accustom VB 8896 11767 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11767 11 children child NNS 8896 11767 12 to to IN 8896 11767 13 debauchery debauchery NN 8896 11767 14 , , , 8896 11767 15 and and CC 8896 11767 16 to to TO 8896 11767 17 resort resort VB 8896 11767 18 to to IN 8896 11767 19 whatever whatever WDT 8896 11767 20 other other JJ 8896 11767 21 means mean NNS 8896 11767 22 , , , 8896 11767 23 however however RB 8896 11767 24 false false JJ 8896 11767 25 and and CC 8896 11767 26 however however RB 8896 11767 27 cruel cruel JJ 8896 11767 28 , , , 8896 11767 29 to to TO 8896 11767 30 effect effect VB 8896 11767 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11767 32 purposes purpose NNS 8896 11767 33 . . . 8896 11768 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 11768 2 proved prove VBD 8896 11768 3 to to TO 8896 11768 4 be be VB 8896 11768 5 the the DT 8896 11768 6 curse curse NN 8896 11768 7 of of IN 8896 11768 8 the the DT 8896 11768 9 house house NN 8896 11768 10 of of IN 8896 11768 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11768 12 Valois Valois NNP 8896 11768 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11768 14 , , , 8896 11768 15 and and CC 8896 11768 16 the the DT 8896 11768 17 evil evil JJ 8896 11768 18 genius genius NN 8896 11768 19 of of IN 8896 11768 20 France France NNP 8896 11768 21 . . . 8896 11769 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11769 2 Francis Francis NNP 8896 11769 3 II II NNP 8896 11769 4 . . . 8896 11769 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11769 6 was be VBD 8896 11769 7 a a DT 8896 11769 8 boy boy NN 8896 11769 9 of of IN 8896 11769 10 sixteen sixteen CD 8896 11769 11 , , , 8896 11769 12 and and CC 8896 11769 13 legally legally RB 8896 11769 14 of of IN 8896 11769 15 age age NN 8896 11769 16 ; ; : 8896 11769 17 but but CC 8896 11769 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11769 19 mother mother NN 8896 11769 20 expected expect VBD 8896 11769 21 to to TO 8896 11769 22 manage manage VB 8896 11769 23 the the DT 8896 11769 24 government government NN 8896 11769 25 . . . 8896 11770 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 11770 2 was be VBD 8896 11770 3 thwarted thwart VBN 8896 11770 4 by by IN 8896 11770 5 the the DT 8896 11770 6 control control NN 8896 11770 7 over over IN 8896 11770 8 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11770 9 exercised exercise VBN 8896 11770 10 by by IN 8896 11770 11 the the DT 8896 11770 12 family family NN 8896 11770 13 of of IN 8896 11770 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11770 15 Guise Guise NNP 8896 11770 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11770 17 , , , 8896 11770 18 sons son NNS 8896 11770 19 of of IN 8896 11770 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11770 21 Claude Claude NNP 8896 11770 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11770 23 of of IN 8896 11770 24 Guise Guise NNP 8896 11770 25 , , , 8896 11770 26 a a DT 8896 11770 27 wealthy wealthy JJ 8896 11770 28 and and CC 8896 11770 29 prominent prominent JJ 8896 11770 30 nobleman nobleman NN 8896 11770 31 of of IN 8896 11770 32 _ _ NNP 8896 11770 33 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 8896 11770 34 _ _ NNP 8896 11770 35 , , , 8896 11770 36 who who WP 8896 11770 37 had have VBD 8896 11770 38 distinguished distinguish VBN 8896 11770 39 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 11770 40 at at IN 8896 11770 41 _ _ NNP 8896 11770 42 Marignano Marignano NNP 8896 11770 43 _ _ NNP 8896 11770 44 , , , 8896 11770 45 and and CC 8896 11770 46 in in IN 8896 11770 47 later later JJ 8896 11770 48 contests contest NNS 8896 11770 49 against against IN 8896 11770 50 _ _ NNP 8896 11770 51 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11770 52 V. V. NNP 8896 11770 53 Francis Francis NNP 8896 11770 54 _ _ NNP 8896 11770 55 , , , 8896 11770 56 the the DT 8896 11770 57 _ _ NNP 8896 11770 58 Duke Duke NNP 8896 11770 59 of of IN 8896 11770 60 Guise Guise NNP 8896 11770 61 _ _ NNP 8896 11770 62 , , , 8896 11770 63 had have VBD 8896 11770 64 defended defend VBN 8896 11770 65 _ _ NNP 8896 11770 66 Metz Metz NNP 8896 11770 67 _ _ NNP 8896 11770 68 , , , 8896 11770 69 and and CC 8896 11770 70 had have VBD 8896 11770 71 taken take VBN 8896 11770 72 _ _ NNP 8896 11770 73 Calais Calais NNP 8896 11770 74 . . . 8896 11771 1 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11771 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11771 3 , , , 8896 11771 4 the the DT 8896 11771 5 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 8896 11771 6 of of IN 8896 11771 7 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 8896 11771 8 , , , 8896 11771 9 was be VBD 8896 11771 10 the the DT 8896 11771 11 king king NN 8896 11771 12 's 's POS 8896 11771 13 confessor confessor NN 8896 11771 14 . . . 8896 11772 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11772 2 sister sister NN 8896 11772 3 had have VBD 8896 11772 4 married marry VBN 8896 11772 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11772 6 James James NNP 8896 11772 7 V. V. NNP 8896 11772 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11772 9 of of IN 8896 11772 10 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 11772 11 . . . 8896 11773 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11773 2 daughter daughter NN 8896 11773 3 , , , 8896 11773 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11773 5 Mary Mary NNP 8896 11773 6 Stuart Stuart NNP 8896 11773 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11773 8 , , , 8896 11773 9 a a DT 8896 11773 10 charming charming JJ 8896 11773 11 young young JJ 8896 11773 12 girl girl NN 8896 11773 13 , , , 8896 11773 14 was be VBD 8896 11773 15 married married JJ 8896 11773 16 to to IN 8896 11773 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11773 18 Francis Francis NNP 8896 11773 19 II II NNP 8896 11773 20 . . . 8896 11773 21 _ _ NNP 8896 11773 22 , , , 8896 11773 23 who who WP 8896 11773 24 was be VBD 8896 11773 25 infirm infirm NN 8896 11773 26 in in IN 8896 11773 27 mind mind NN 8896 11773 28 and and CC 8896 11773 29 body body NN 8896 11773 30 , , , 8896 11773 31 and and CC 8896 11773 32 easily easily RB 8896 11773 33 managed manage VBN 8896 11773 34 by by IN 8896 11773 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11773 36 wife wife NN 8896 11773 37 and and CC 8896 11773 38 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11773 39 uncles uncle NNS 8896 11773 40 . . . 8896 11774 1 The the DT 8896 11774 2 great great JJ 8896 11774 3 nobles noble NNS 8896 11774 4 of of IN 8896 11774 5 France France NNP 8896 11774 6 , , , 8896 11774 7 especially especially RB 8896 11774 8 the the DT 8896 11774 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11774 10 Bourbons Bourbons NNPS 8896 11774 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11774 12 , , , 8896 11774 13 sprung spring VBD 8896 11774 14 in in IN 8896 11774 15 a a DT 8896 11774 16 collateral collateral JJ 8896 11774 17 line line NN 8896 11774 18 from from IN 8896 11774 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11774 20 Louis Louis NNP 8896 11774 21 IX IX NNP 8896 11774 22 . . . 8896 11774 23 _ _ NNP 8896 11774 24 , , , 8896 11774 25 Montmorency Montmorency NNP 8896 11774 26 , , , 8896 11774 27 and and CC 8896 11774 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11774 29 three three CD 8896 11774 30 nephews nephew NNS 8896 11774 31 , , , 8896 11774 32 among among IN 8896 11774 33 them -PRON- PRP 8896 11774 34 a a DT 8896 11774 35 man man NN 8896 11774 36 of of IN 8896 11774 37 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 11774 38 ability ability NN 8896 11774 39 and and CC 8896 11774 40 worth worth JJ 8896 11774 41 , , , 8896 11774 42 the the DT 8896 11774 43 Admiral Admiral NNP 8896 11774 44 _ _ NNP 8896 11774 45 Coligny Coligny NNP 8896 11774 46 _ _ NNP 8896 11774 47 , , , 8896 11774 48 looked look VBD 8896 11774 49 on on IN 8896 11774 50 the the DT 8896 11774 51 _ _ NNP 8896 11774 52 Guises Guises NNPS 8896 11774 53 _ _ NNP 8896 11774 54 as as IN 8896 11774 55 upstarts upstart NNS 8896 11774 56 . . . 8896 11775 1 The the DT 8896 11775 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11775 3 Bourbons Bourbons NNPS 8896 11775 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11775 5 and and CC 8896 11775 6 the the DT 8896 11775 7 nobles noble NNS 8896 11775 8 allied ally VBN 8896 11775 9 to to IN 8896 11775 10 them -PRON- PRP 8896 11775 11 were be VBD 8896 11775 12 , , , 8896 11775 13 some some DT 8896 11775 14 from from IN 8896 11775 15 sincere sincere JJ 8896 11775 16 conviction conviction NN 8896 11775 17 and and CC 8896 11775 18 some some DT 8896 11775 19 from from IN 8896 11775 20 policy policy NN 8896 11775 21 , , , 8896 11775 22 adherents adherent NNS 8896 11775 23 of of IN 8896 11775 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11775 25 Calvinism Calvinism NNP 8896 11775 26 _ _ NNP 8896 11775 27 . . . 8896 11776 1 Thus thus RB 8896 11776 2 the the DT 8896 11776 3 Protestants Protestants NNPS 8896 11776 4 in in IN 8896 11776 5 France France NNP 8896 11776 6 became become VBD 8896 11776 7 a a DT 8896 11776 8 political political JJ 8896 11776 9 party party NN 8896 11776 10 , , , 8896 11776 11 as as RB 8896 11776 12 well well RB 8896 11776 13 as as IN 8896 11776 14 a a DT 8896 11776 15 religious religious JJ 8896 11776 16 body body NN 8896 11776 17 , , , 8896 11776 18 and and CC 8896 11776 19 a a DT 8896 11776 20 party party NN 8896 11776 21 with with IN 8896 11776 22 anti anti JJ 8896 11776 23 - - JJ 8896 11776 24 monarchical monarchical JJ 8896 11776 25 tendencies tendency NNS 8896 11776 26 . . . 8896 11777 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11777 2 Anthony Anthony NNP 8896 11777 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11777 4 of of IN 8896 11777 5 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 8896 11777 6 , , , 8896 11777 7 a a DT 8896 11777 8 weak weak JJ 8896 11777 9 and and CC 8896 11777 10 vacillating vacillating JJ 8896 11777 11 person person NN 8896 11777 12 , , , 8896 11777 13 had have VBD 8896 11777 14 married marry VBN 8896 11777 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11777 16 Jeanne Jeanne NNP 8896 11777 17 d'Albret d'Albret NNP 8896 11777 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11777 19 , , , 8896 11777 20 the the DT 8896 11777 21 heiress heiress NN 8896 11777 22 of of IN 8896 11777 23 _ _ NNP 8896 11777 24 Béarn Béarn NNP 8896 11777 25 _ _ NNP 8896 11777 26 and and CC 8896 11777 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11777 28 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 11777 29 _ _ NNP 8896 11777 30 , , , 8896 11777 31 a a DT 8896 11777 32 heroic heroic JJ 8896 11777 33 woman woman NN 8896 11777 34 and and CC 8896 11777 35 an an DT 8896 11777 36 earnest earnest JJ 8896 11777 37 Protestant Protestant NNP 8896 11777 38 , , , 8896 11777 39 the the DT 8896 11777 40 mother mother NN 8896 11777 41 of of IN 8896 11777 42 _ _ NNP 8896 11777 43 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11777 44 IV IV NNP 8896 11777 45 _ _ NNP 8896 11777 46 . . . 8896 11778 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11778 2 brother brother NN 8896 11778 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11778 4 Louis Louis NNP 8896 11778 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11778 6 , , , 8896 11778 7 Prince Prince NNP 8896 11778 8 of of IN 8896 11778 9 Condé Condé NNP 8896 11778 10 , , , 8896 11778 11 a a DT 8896 11778 12 brave brave JJ 8896 11778 13 , , , 8896 11778 14 impetuous impetuous JJ 8896 11778 15 soldier soldier NN 8896 11778 16 , , , 8896 11778 17 whose whose WP$ 8896 11778 18 wife wife NN 8896 11778 19 , , , 8896 11778 20 the the DT 8896 11778 21 niece niece NN 8896 11778 22 of of IN 8896 11778 23 the the DT 8896 11778 24 Grand Grand NNP 8896 11778 25 Constable Constable NNP 8896 11778 26 _ _ NNP 8896 11778 27 Montmorency Montmorency NNP 8896 11778 28 _ _ NNP 8896 11778 29 , , , 8896 11778 30 was be VBD 8896 11778 31 a a DT 8896 11778 32 strict strict JJ 8896 11778 33 Protestant Protestant NNP 8896 11778 34 , , , 8896 11778 35 joined join VBD 8896 11778 36 that that DT 8896 11778 37 side side NN 8896 11778 38 . . . 8896 11779 1 CONSPIRACY conspiracy NN 8896 11779 2 OF of IN 8896 11779 3 AMBOISE.--_La AMBOISE.--_La NNP 8896 11779 4 Rénaudie Rénaudie NNP 8896 11779 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11779 6 , , , 8896 11779 7 a a DT 8896 11779 8 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 11779 9 nobleman nobleman NN 8896 11779 10 who who WP 8896 11779 11 was be VBD 8896 11779 12 determined determined JJ 8896 11779 13 to to TO 8896 11779 14 avenge avenge VB 8896 11779 15 the the DT 8896 11779 16 execution execution NN 8896 11779 17 of of IN 8896 11779 18 a a DT 8896 11779 19 brother brother NN 8896 11779 20 , , , 8896 11779 21 contrived contrive VBD 8896 11779 22 the the DT 8896 11779 23 Conspiracy Conspiracy NNP 8896 11779 24 of of IN 8896 11779 25 Amboise Amboise NNP 8896 11779 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11779 27 1560 1560 CD 8896 11779 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11779 29 in in IN 8896 11779 30 order order NN 8896 11779 31 to to TO 8896 11779 32 dispossess dispossess VB 8896 11779 33 the the DT 8896 11779 34 Guises Guises NNPS 8896 11779 35 of of IN 8896 11779 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11779 37 power power NN 8896 11779 38 by by IN 8896 11779 39 force force NN 8896 11779 40 . . . 8896 11780 1 The the DT 8896 11780 2 plan plan NN 8896 11780 3 was be VBD 8896 11780 4 discovered discover VBN 8896 11780 5 , , , 8896 11780 6 and and CC 8896 11780 7 a a DT 8896 11780 8 savage savage NN 8896 11780 9 revenge revenge NN 8896 11780 10 was be VBD 8896 11780 11 taken take VBN 8896 11780 12 upon upon IN 8896 11780 13 the the DT 8896 11780 14 conspirators conspirator NNS 8896 11780 15 . . . 8896 11781 1 A a DT 8896 11781 2 great great JJ 8896 11781 3 number number NN 8896 11781 4 of of IN 8896 11781 5 innocent innocent JJ 8896 11781 6 persons person NNS 8896 11781 7 , , , 8896 11781 8 who who WP 8896 11781 9 had have VBD 8896 11781 10 no no DT 8896 11781 11 share share NN 8896 11781 12 in in IN 8896 11781 13 the the DT 8896 11781 14 plot plot NN 8896 11781 15 , , , 8896 11781 16 were be VBD 8896 11781 17 put put VBN 8896 11781 18 to to IN 8896 11781 19 death death NN 8896 11781 20 . . . 8896 11782 1 The the DT 8896 11782 2 Estates Estates NNPS 8896 11782 3 were be VBD 8896 11782 4 summoned summon VBN 8896 11782 5 to to IN 8896 11782 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11782 7 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 11782 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11782 9 , , , 8896 11782 10 and and CC 8896 11782 11 the the DT 8896 11782 12 occasion occasion NN 8896 11782 13 was be VBD 8896 11782 14 to to TO 8896 11782 15 be be VB 8896 11782 16 seized seize VBN 8896 11782 17 for for IN 8896 11782 18 extirpating extirpate VBG 8896 11782 19 heresy heresy NN 8896 11782 20 throughout throughout IN 8896 11782 21 the the DT 8896 11782 22 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 11782 23 . . . 8896 11783 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11783 2 Condé Condé NNP 8896 11783 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11783 4 was be VBD 8896 11783 5 under under IN 8896 11783 6 arrest arrest NN 8896 11783 7 , , , 8896 11783 8 and and CC 8896 11783 9 charged charge VBN 8896 11783 10 with with IN 8896 11783 11 high high JJ 8896 11783 12 treason treason NN 8896 11783 13 . . . 8896 11784 1 Just just RB 8896 11784 2 then then RB 8896 11784 3 , , , 8896 11784 4 on on IN 8896 11784 5 Dec. December NNP 8896 11784 6 5 5 CD 8896 11784 7 , , , 8896 11784 8 1560 1560 CD 8896 11784 9 , , , 8896 11784 10 the the DT 8896 11784 11 young young JJ 8896 11784 12 king king NN 8896 11784 13 died die VBD 8896 11784 14 . . . 8896 11785 1 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 8896 11785 2 IX IX NNP 8896 11785 3 . . . 8896 11786 1 : : : 8896 11786 2 EDICT EDICT NNP 8896 11786 3 OF of IN 8896 11786 4 ST ST NNP 8896 11786 5 . . . 8896 11787 1 GERMAIN.--The germain.--the UH 8896 11787 2 coveted coveted JJ 8896 11787 3 opportunity opportunity NN 8896 11787 4 of of IN 8896 11787 5 the the DT 8896 11787 6 queen queen NN 8896 11787 7 - - HYPH 8896 11787 8 mother mother NN 8896 11787 9 had have VBD 8896 11787 10 come come VBN 8896 11787 11 . . . 8896 11788 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11788 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11788 3 IX IX NNP 8896 11788 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11788 5 . . . 8896 11789 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11789 2 1560 1560 CD 8896 11789 3 - - SYM 8896 11789 4 1574 1574 CD 8896 11789 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11789 6 was be VBD 8896 11789 7 only only RB 8896 11789 8 ten ten CD 8896 11789 9 years year NNS 8896 11789 10 old old JJ 8896 11789 11 . . . 8896 11790 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 11790 2 assumed assume VBD 8896 11790 3 the the DT 8896 11790 4 practical practical JJ 8896 11790 5 guardianship guardianship NN 8896 11790 6 over over IN 8896 11790 7 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11790 8 , , , 8896 11790 9 and and CC 8896 11790 10 with with IN 8896 11790 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11790 12 a a DT 8896 11790 13 virtual virtual JJ 8896 11790 14 regency regency NN 8896 11790 15 . . . 8896 11791 1 The the DT 8896 11791 2 plan plan NN 8896 11791 3 of of IN 8896 11791 4 the the DT 8896 11791 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11791 6 Guises Guises NNPS 8896 11791 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11791 8 had have VBD 8896 11791 9 failed fail VBN 8896 11791 10 , , , 8896 11791 11 and and CC 8896 11791 12 they -PRON- PRP 8896 11791 13 had have VBD 8896 11791 14 to to TO 8896 11791 15 give give VB 8896 11791 16 way way NN 8896 11791 17 . . . 8896 11792 1 There there EX 8896 11792 2 were be VBD 8896 11792 3 now now RB 8896 11792 4 two two CD 8896 11792 5 parties party NNS 8896 11792 6 in in IN 8896 11792 7 the the DT 8896 11792 8 council council NN 8896 11792 9 . . . 8896 11793 1 The the DT 8896 11793 2 States States NNP 8896 11793 3 - - HYPH 8896 11793 4 general general NNP 8896 11793 5 were be VBD 8896 11793 6 called call VBN 8896 11793 7 together together RB 8896 11793 8 in in IN 8896 11793 9 1561 1561 CD 8896 11793 10 , , , 8896 11793 11 and and CC 8896 11793 12 a a DT 8896 11793 13 great great JJ 8896 11793 14 religious religious JJ 8896 11793 15 colloquy colloquy NN 8896 11793 16 was be VBD 8896 11793 17 held hold VBN 8896 11793 18 before before IN 8896 11793 19 a a DT 8896 11793 20 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 11793 21 concourse concourse NN 8896 11793 22 at at IN 8896 11793 23 _ _ NNP 8896 11793 24 Poissy Poissy NNP 8896 11793 25 _ _ NNP 8896 11793 26 , , , 8896 11793 27 where where WRB 8896 11793 28 _ _ NNP 8896 11793 29 Theodore Theodore NNP 8896 11793 30 Beza Beza NNP 8896 11793 31 _ _ NNP 8896 11793 32 , , , 8896 11793 33 an an DT 8896 11793 34 eloquent eloquent JJ 8896 11793 35 and and CC 8896 11793 36 polished polished JJ 8896 11793 37 scholar scholar NN 8896 11793 38 and and CC 8896 11793 39 a a DT 8896 11793 40 man man NN 8896 11793 41 of of IN 8896 11793 42 high high JJ 8896 11793 43 birth birth NN 8896 11793 44 , , , 8896 11793 45 pleaded plead VBD 8896 11793 46 the the DT 8896 11793 47 cause cause NN 8896 11793 48 of of IN 8896 11793 49 the the DT 8896 11793 50 Calvinists Calvinists NNPS 8896 11793 51 . . . 8896 11794 1 In in IN 8896 11794 2 1562 1562 CD 8896 11794 3 the the DT 8896 11794 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11794 5 Edict Edict NNP 8896 11794 6 of of IN 8896 11794 7 January January NNP 8896 11794 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11794 9 was be VBD 8896 11794 10 issued issue VBN 8896 11794 11 , , , 8896 11794 12 which which WDT 8896 11794 13 gave give VBD 8896 11794 14 up up RP 8896 11794 15 the the DT 8896 11794 16 policy policy NN 8896 11794 17 that that WDT 8896 11794 18 had have VBD 8896 11794 19 been be VBN 8896 11794 20 pursued pursue VBN 8896 11794 21 for for IN 8896 11794 22 forty forty CD 8896 11794 23 years year NNS 8896 11794 24 , , , 8896 11794 25 of of IN 8896 11794 26 extirpating extirpate VBG 8896 11794 27 religious religious JJ 8896 11794 28 dissent dissent NN 8896 11794 29 . . . 8896 11795 1 A a DT 8896 11795 2 very very RB 8896 11795 3 restricted restricted JJ 8896 11795 4 toleration toleration NN 8896 11795 5 was be VBD 8896 11795 6 given give VBN 8896 11795 7 to to IN 8896 11795 8 Protestants Protestants NNPS 8896 11795 9 : : : 8896 11795 10 they -PRON- PRP 8896 11795 11 could could MD 8896 11795 12 hold hold VB 8896 11795 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11795 14 meetings meeting NNS 8896 11795 15 outside outside IN 8896 11795 16 of of IN 8896 11795 17 the the DT 8896 11795 18 walls wall NNS 8896 11795 19 of of IN 8896 11795 20 cities city NNS 8896 11795 21 , , , 8896 11795 22 unarmed unarmed JJ 8896 11795 23 , , , 8896 11795 24 and and CC 8896 11795 25 in in IN 8896 11795 26 the the DT 8896 11795 27 daytime daytime NN 8896 11795 28 . . . 8896 11796 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11796 2 Calvin Calvin NNP 8896 11796 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11796 4 and and CC 8896 11796 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11796 6 followers follower NNS 8896 11796 7 expected expect VBD 8896 11796 8 the the DT 8896 11796 9 largest large JJS 8896 11796 10 results result NNS 8896 11796 11 from from IN 8896 11796 12 this this DT 8896 11796 13 measure measure NN 8896 11796 14 of of IN 8896 11796 15 liberty liberty NN 8896 11796 16 . . . 8896 11797 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11797 2 Catherine Catherine NNP 8896 11797 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11797 4 wished wish VBD 8896 11797 5 for for IN 8896 11797 6 peace peace NN 8896 11797 7 , , , 8896 11797 8 without without IN 8896 11797 9 a a DT 8896 11797 10 rupture rupture NN 8896 11797 11 with with IN 8896 11797 12 the the DT 8896 11797 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11797 14 Pope Pope NNP 8896 11797 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11797 16 and and CC 8896 11797 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11797 18 Philip Philip NNP 8896 11797 19 II II NNP 8896 11797 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11797 21 . . . 8896 11798 1 CIVIL CIVIL NNP 8896 11798 2 WAR.--It WAR.--It NNP 8896 11798 3 was be VBD 8896 11798 4 impossible impossible JJ 8896 11798 5 to to TO 8896 11798 6 prevent prevent VB 8896 11798 7 outbreakings outbreaking NNS 8896 11798 8 of of IN 8896 11798 9 violence violence NN 8896 11798 10 against against IN 8896 11798 11 the the DT 8896 11798 12 hated hate VBN 8896 11798 13 dissenters dissenter NNS 8896 11798 14 . . . 8896 11799 1 The the DT 8896 11799 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11799 3 Guises Guises NNPS 8896 11799 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11799 5 and and CC 8896 11799 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11799 7 associates associate NNS 8896 11799 8 were be VBD 8896 11799 9 resolved resolve VBN 8896 11799 10 not not RB 8896 11799 11 to to TO 8896 11799 12 allow allow VB 8896 11799 13 toleration toleration NN 8896 11799 14 . . . 8896 11800 1 The the DT 8896 11800 2 event event NN 8896 11800 3 that that WDT 8896 11800 4 occasioned occasion VBD 8896 11800 5 war war NN 8896 11800 6 was be VBD 8896 11800 7 the the DT 8896 11800 8 massacre massacre NN 8896 11800 9 of of IN 8896 11800 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11800 11 Vassy Vassy NNP 8896 11800 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11800 13 . . . 8896 11801 1 On on IN 8896 11801 2 the the DT 8896 11801 3 1st 1st NN 8896 11801 4 of of IN 8896 11801 5 March March NNP 8896 11801 6 , , , 8896 11801 7 1562 1562 CD 8896 11801 8 , , , 8896 11801 9 the the DT 8896 11801 10 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 11801 11 of of IN 8896 11801 12 the the DT 8896 11801 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11801 14 Duke Duke NNP 8896 11801 15 of of IN 8896 11801 16 Guise Guise NNP 8896 11801 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11801 18 , , , 8896 11801 19 who who WP 8896 11801 20 was be VBD 8896 11801 21 passing pass VBG 8896 11801 22 through through IN 8896 11801 23 the the DT 8896 11801 24 town town NN 8896 11801 25 , , , 8896 11801 26 attacked attack VBD 8896 11801 27 some some DT 8896 11801 28 Huguenots huguenot NNS 8896 11801 29 who who WP 8896 11801 30 were be VBD 8896 11801 31 worshiping worship VBG 8896 11801 32 in in IN 8896 11801 33 a a DT 8896 11801 34 barn barn NN 8896 11801 35 at at IN 8896 11801 36 the the DT 8896 11801 37 village village NN 8896 11801 38 of of IN 8896 11801 39 _ _ NNP 8896 11801 40 Vassy Vassy NNP 8896 11801 41 _ _ NNP 8896 11801 42 . . . 8896 11802 1 A a DT 8896 11802 2 large large JJ 8896 11802 3 number number NN 8896 11802 4 were be VBD 8896 11802 5 slain slay VBN 8896 11802 6 , , , 8896 11802 7 and and CC 8896 11802 8 some some DT 8896 11802 9 houses house NNS 8896 11802 10 plundered plunder VBD 8896 11802 11 , , , 8896 11802 12 in in IN 8896 11802 13 spite spite NN 8896 11802 14 of of IN 8896 11802 15 the the DT 8896 11802 16 Duke Duke NNP 8896 11802 17 's 's POS 8896 11802 18 efforts effort NNS 8896 11802 19 to to TO 8896 11802 20 check check VB 8896 11802 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11802 22 troops troop NNS 8896 11802 23 . . . 8896 11803 1 The the DT 8896 11803 2 civil civil JJ 8896 11803 3 wars war NNS 8896 11803 4 , , , 8896 11803 5 so so RB 8896 11803 6 begun begin VBN 8896 11803 7 , , , 8896 11803 8 closed close VBD 8896 11803 9 only only RB 8896 11803 10 with with IN 8896 11803 11 the the DT 8896 11803 12 accession accession NN 8896 11803 13 of of IN 8896 11803 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11803 15 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11803 16 IV IV NNP 8896 11803 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11803 18 . . . 8896 11804 1 to to IN 8896 11804 2 the the DT 8896 11804 3 throne throne NN 8896 11804 4 . . . 8896 11805 1 France France NNP 8896 11805 2 was be VBD 8896 11805 3 a a DT 8896 11805 4 prey prey NN 8896 11805 5 to to IN 8896 11805 6 religious religious JJ 8896 11805 7 and and CC 8896 11805 8 political political JJ 8896 11805 9 fanaticism fanaticism NN 8896 11805 10 . . . 8896 11806 1 Other other JJ 8896 11806 2 nations nation NNS 8896 11806 3 mingled mingle VBD 8896 11806 4 in in IN 8896 11806 5 the the DT 8896 11806 6 frightful frightful JJ 8896 11806 7 contest contest NN 8896 11806 8 , , , 8896 11806 9 and and CC 8896 11806 10 the the DT 8896 11806 11 country country NN 8896 11806 12 was be VBD 8896 11806 13 well well RB 8896 11806 14 - - HYPH 8896 11806 15 nigh nigh JJ 8896 11806 16 robbed rob VBN 8896 11806 17 of of IN 8896 11806 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11806 19 independence independence NN 8896 11806 20 . . . 8896 11807 1 At at IN 8896 11807 2 first first RB 8896 11807 3 , , , 8896 11807 4 there there EX 8896 11807 5 was be VBD 8896 11807 6 petty petty JJ 8896 11807 7 warfare warfare NN 8896 11807 8 at at IN 8896 11807 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11807 10 Paris Paris NNP 8896 11807 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11807 12 , , , 8896 11807 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11807 14 Sens Sens NNP 8896 11807 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11807 16 , , , 8896 11807 17 and and CC 8896 11807 18 other other JJ 8896 11807 19 places place NNS 8896 11807 20 . . . 8896 11808 1 The the DT 8896 11808 2 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 8896 11808 3 destroyed destroy VBD 8896 11808 4 altars altar NNS 8896 11808 5 and and CC 8896 11808 6 censers censer NNS 8896 11808 7 , , , 8896 11808 8 monuments monument NNS 8896 11808 9 of of IN 8896 11808 10 art art NN 8896 11808 11 and and CC 8896 11808 12 sepulchers sepulcher NNS 8896 11808 13 , , , 8896 11808 14 which which WDT 8896 11808 15 , , , 8896 11808 16 as as IN 8896 11808 17 they -PRON- PRP 8896 11808 18 thought think VBD 8896 11808 19 , , , 8896 11808 20 ministered minister VBN 8896 11808 21 to to IN 8896 11808 22 idolatry idolatry NNP 8896 11808 23 . . . 8896 11809 1 Rouen Rouen NNP 8896 11809 2 was be VBD 8896 11809 3 captured capture VBN 8896 11809 4 by by IN 8896 11809 5 the the DT 8896 11809 6 Catholics Catholics NNPS 8896 11809 7 and and CC 8896 11809 8 sacked sack VBN 8896 11809 9 . . . 8896 11810 1 At at IN 8896 11810 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11810 3 Dreux Dreux NNP 8896 11810 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11810 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11810 6 1562 1562 CD 8896 11810 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11810 8 the the DT 8896 11810 9 Protestants Protestants NNPS 8896 11810 10 were be VBD 8896 11810 11 defeated defeat VBN 8896 11810 12 ; ; : 8896 11810 13 but but CC 8896 11810 14 in in IN 8896 11810 15 1563 1563 CD 8896 11810 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11810 17 Guise Guise NNP 8896 11810 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11810 19 , , , 8896 11810 20 the the DT 8896 11810 21 leader leader NN 8896 11810 22 of of IN 8896 11810 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11810 24 adversaries adversary NNS 8896 11810 25 , , , 8896 11810 26 was be VBD 8896 11810 27 assassinated assassinate VBN 8896 11810 28 by by IN 8896 11810 29 a a DT 8896 11810 30 Huguenot Huguenot NNP 8896 11810 31 nobleman nobleman NN 8896 11810 32 . . . 8896 11811 1 The the DT 8896 11811 2 charge charge NN 8896 11811 3 that that WDT 8896 11811 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11811 5 Coligny Coligny NNP 8896 11811 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11811 7 had have VBD 8896 11811 8 a a DT 8896 11811 9 part part NN 8896 11811 10 in in IN 8896 11811 11 the the DT 8896 11811 12 deed deed NN 8896 11811 13 was be VBD 8896 11811 14 false false JJ 8896 11811 15 ; ; : 8896 11811 16 but but CC 8896 11811 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11811 18 was be VBD 8896 11811 19 considered consider VBN 8896 11811 20 responsible responsible JJ 8896 11811 21 for for IN 8896 11811 22 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11811 23 , , , 8896 11811 24 and and CC 8896 11811 25 vengeance vengeance NN 8896 11811 26 was be VBD 8896 11811 27 kept keep VBN 8896 11811 28 in in IN 8896 11811 29 store store NN 8896 11811 30 by by IN 8896 11811 31 the the DT 8896 11811 32 family family NN 8896 11811 33 of of IN 8896 11811 34 the the DT 8896 11811 35 slain slay VBN 8896 11811 36 chief chief NN 8896 11811 37 . . . 8896 11812 1 The the DT 8896 11812 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11812 3 Edict Edict NNP 8896 11812 4 of of IN 8896 11812 5 Amboise Amboise NNP 8896 11812 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11812 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11812 8 1563 1563 CD 8896 11812 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11812 10 was be VBD 8896 11812 11 favorable favorable JJ 8896 11812 12 to to IN 8896 11812 13 the the DT 8896 11812 14 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 11812 15 nobles noble NNS 8896 11812 16 , , , 8896 11812 17 but but CC 8896 11812 18 less less RBR 8896 11812 19 favorable favorable JJ 8896 11812 20 to to IN 8896 11812 21 the the DT 8896 11812 22 smaller small JJR 8896 11812 23 gentry gentry NN 8896 11812 24 and and CC 8896 11812 25 to to IN 8896 11812 26 the the DT 8896 11812 27 towns town NNS 8896 11812 28 . . . 8896 11813 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11813 2 Paris Paris NNP 8896 11813 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11813 4 , , , 8896 11813 5 from from IN 8896 11813 6 which which WDT 8896 11813 7 Calvinist Calvinist NNP 8896 11813 8 worship worship NN 8896 11813 9 was be VBD 8896 11813 10 excluded exclude VBN 8896 11813 11 , , , 8896 11813 12 became become VBD 8896 11813 13 more more RBR 8896 11813 14 and and CC 8896 11813 15 more more RBR 8896 11813 16 a a DT 8896 11813 17 stronghold stronghold NN 8896 11813 18 of of IN 8896 11813 19 the the DT 8896 11813 20 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 11813 21 party party NN 8896 11813 22 . . . 8896 11814 1 Another another DT 8896 11814 2 war war NN 8896 11814 3 ended end VBD 8896 11814 4 in in IN 8896 11814 5 the the DT 8896 11814 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11814 7 Peace Peace NNP 8896 11814 8 of of IN 8896 11814 9 Longjumeau Longjumeau NNP 8896 11814 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11814 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11814 12 1568 1568 CD 8896 11814 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11814 14 , , , 8896 11814 15 which which WDT 8896 11814 16 was be VBD 8896 11814 17 essentially essentially RB 8896 11814 18 the the DT 8896 11814 19 same same JJ 8896 11814 20 as as IN 8896 11814 21 the the DT 8896 11814 22 Edict Edict NNP 8896 11814 23 of of IN 8896 11814 24 Amboise Amboise NNP 8896 11814 25 . . . 8896 11815 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11815 2 Philip Philip NNP 8896 11815 3 II II NNP 8896 11815 4 . . . 8896 11815 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11815 6 and and CC 8896 11815 7 the the DT 8896 11815 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11815 9 Duke Duke NNP 8896 11815 10 of of IN 8896 11815 11 Alva Alva NNP 8896 11815 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11815 13 spared spare VBD 8896 11815 14 no no DT 8896 11815 15 effort effort NN 8896 11815 16 to to TO 8896 11815 17 induce induce VB 8896 11815 18 France France NNP 8896 11815 19 to to TO 8896 11815 20 set set VB 8896 11815 21 about about IN 8896 11815 22 the the DT 8896 11815 23 extermination extermination NN 8896 11815 24 of of IN 8896 11815 25 the the DT 8896 11815 26 heretics heretic NNS 8896 11815 27 . . . 8896 11816 1 In in IN 8896 11816 2 the the DT 8896 11816 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11816 4 third third JJ 8896 11816 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11816 6 war war NN 8896 11816 7 , , , 8896 11816 8 the the DT 8896 11816 9 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 8896 11816 10 were be VBD 8896 11816 11 beaten beat VBN 8896 11816 12 at at IN 8896 11816 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11816 14 Jarnac Jarnac NNP 8896 11816 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11816 16 , , , 8896 11816 17 where where WRB 8896 11816 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11816 19 Condé Condé NNP 8896 11816 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11816 21 fell fall VBD 8896 11816 22 , , , 8896 11816 23 leaving leave VBG 8896 11816 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11816 25 name name NN 8896 11816 26 to to IN 8896 11816 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11816 28 son son NN 8896 11816 29 _ _ NNP 8896 11816 30 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11816 31 _ _ NNP 8896 11816 32 , , , 8896 11816 33 a a DT 8896 11816 34 youth youth NN 8896 11816 35 of of IN 8896 11816 36 seventeen seventeen CD 8896 11816 37 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11816 38 1569 1569 CD 8896 11816 39 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11816 40 . . . 8896 11817 1 The the DT 8896 11817 2 same same JJ 8896 11817 3 year year NN 8896 11817 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 11817 5 were be VBD 8896 11817 6 defeated defeat VBN 8896 11817 7 again again RB 8896 11817 8 at at IN 8896 11817 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11817 10 Moncontour Moncontour NNP 8896 11817 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11817 12 . . . 8896 11818 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11818 2 La La NNP 8896 11818 3 Rochelle Rochelle NNP 8896 11818 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11818 5 was be VBD 8896 11818 6 a a DT 8896 11818 7 place place NN 8896 11818 8 of of IN 8896 11818 9 safety safety NN 8896 11818 10 to to IN 8896 11818 11 the the DT 8896 11818 12 Protestants Protestants NNPS 8896 11818 13 , , , 8896 11818 14 who who WP 8896 11818 15 were be VBD 8896 11818 16 strong strong JJ 8896 11818 17 in in IN 8896 11818 18 the the DT 8896 11818 19 wise wise JJ 8896 11818 20 leadership leadership NN 8896 11818 21 of of IN 8896 11818 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11818 23 Coligny Coligny NNP 8896 11818 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11818 25 . . . 8896 11819 1 There there RB 8896 11819 2 the the DT 8896 11819 3 Queen Queen NNP 8896 11819 4 of of IN 8896 11819 5 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 11819 6 held hold VBD 8896 11819 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11819 8 court court NN 8896 11819 9 . . . 8896 11820 1 Thence thence NN 8896 11820 2 the the DT 8896 11820 3 Huguenot Huguenot NNP 8896 11820 4 cavalry cavalry NN 8896 11820 5 with with IN 8896 11820 6 the the DT 8896 11820 7 young young JJ 8896 11820 8 princes prince NNS 8896 11820 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11820 10 Condé Condé NNP 8896 11820 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11820 12 , , , 8896 11820 13 and and CC 8896 11820 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11820 15 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11820 16 of of IN 8896 11820 17 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 11820 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11820 19 , , , 8896 11820 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11820 21 son son NN 8896 11820 22 , , , 8896 11820 23 sallied sally VBD 8896 11820 24 forth forth RP 8896 11820 25 and and CC 8896 11820 26 traversed traverse VBD 8896 11820 27 France France NNP 8896 11820 28 . . . 8896 11821 1 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 11821 2 OR or CC 8896 11821 3 SPAIN.--The spain.--the JJ 8896 11821 4 ambition ambition NN 8896 11821 5 of of IN 8896 11821 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11821 7 Philip Philip NNP 8896 11821 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11821 9 alarmed alarm VBD 8896 11821 10 the the DT 8896 11821 11 French French NNP 8896 11821 12 . . . 8896 11822 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11822 2 complex complex JJ 8896 11822 3 schemes scheme NNS 8896 11822 4 , , , 8896 11822 5 if if IN 8896 11822 6 carried carry VBN 8896 11822 7 out out RP 8896 11822 8 , , , 8896 11822 9 would would MD 8896 11822 10 involve involve VB 8896 11822 11 the the DT 8896 11822 12 reduction reduction NN 8896 11822 13 of of IN 8896 11822 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11822 15 country country NN 8896 11822 16 under under IN 8896 11822 17 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 11822 18 control control NN 8896 11822 19 . . . 8896 11823 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11823 2 wanted want VBD 8896 11823 3 to to TO 8896 11823 4 liberate liberate VB 8896 11823 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11823 6 Mary Mary NNP 8896 11823 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11823 8 , , , 8896 11823 9 Queen Queen NNP 8896 11823 10 of of IN 8896 11823 11 Scots Scots NNPS 8896 11823 12 , , , 8896 11823 13 then then RB 8896 11823 14 a a DT 8896 11823 15 prisoner prisoner NN 8896 11823 16 of of IN 8896 11823 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11823 18 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 11823 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11823 20 , , , 8896 11823 21 to to TO 8896 11823 22 marry marry VB 8896 11823 23 her -PRON- PRP 8896 11823 24 to to IN 8896 11823 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11823 26 half half JJ 8896 11823 27 - - HYPH 8896 11823 28 brother brother NN 8896 11823 29 , , , 8896 11823 30 _ _ NNP 8896 11823 31 Don Don NNP 8896 11823 32 John John NNP 8896 11823 33 _ _ NNP 8896 11823 34 , , , 8896 11823 35 and and CC 8896 11823 36 to to TO 8896 11823 37 marry marry VB 8896 11823 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11823 39 sister sister NN 8896 11823 40 to to IN 8896 11823 41 _ _ NNP 8896 11823 42 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11823 43 IX IX NNP 8896 11823 44 _ _ NNP 8896 11823 45 . . . 8896 11824 1 The the DT 8896 11824 2 court court NN 8896 11824 3 , , , 8896 11824 4 in in IN 8896 11824 5 1570 1570 CD 8896 11824 6 , , , 8896 11824 7 agreed agree VBD 8896 11824 8 to to IN 8896 11824 9 the the DT 8896 11824 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11824 11 Peace Peace NNP 8896 11824 12 of of IN 8896 11824 13 St. St. NNP 8896 11824 14 Germain Germain NNP 8896 11824 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11824 16 , , , 8896 11824 17 which which WDT 8896 11824 18 , , , 8896 11824 19 for for IN 8896 11824 20 the the DT 8896 11824 21 security security NN 8896 11824 22 of of IN 8896 11824 23 the the DT 8896 11824 24 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 8896 11824 25 , , , 8896 11824 26 placed place VBD 8896 11824 27 four four CD 8896 11824 28 fortified fortify VBN 8896 11824 29 towns town NNS 8896 11824 30 in in IN 8896 11824 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11824 32 possession possession NN 8896 11824 33 . . . 8896 11825 1 Thus thus RB 8896 11825 2 France France NNP 8896 11825 3 became become VBD 8896 11825 4 a a DT 8896 11825 5 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 11825 6 divided divide VBN 8896 11825 7 against against IN 8896 11825 8 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 11825 9 . . . 8896 11826 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11826 2 England England NNP 8896 11826 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11826 4 , , , 8896 11826 5 as as RB 8896 11826 6 well well RB 8896 11826 7 as as IN 8896 11826 8 France France NNP 8896 11826 9 , , , 8896 11826 10 looked look VBD 8896 11826 11 with with IN 8896 11826 12 alarm alarm NN 8896 11826 13 upon upon IN 8896 11826 14 the the DT 8896 11826 15 ambitious ambitious JJ 8896 11826 16 projects project NNS 8896 11826 17 of of IN 8896 11826 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11826 19 Philip Philip NNP 8896 11826 20 II II NNP 8896 11826 21 _ _ NNP 8896 11826 22 . . NNP 8896 11826 23 , , , 8896 11826 24 who who WP 8896 11826 25 was be VBD 8896 11826 26 now now RB 8896 11826 27 in in IN 8896 11826 28 union union NN 8896 11826 29 with with IN 8896 11826 30 _ _ NNP 8896 11826 31 Venice Venice NNP 8896 11826 32 _ _ NNP 8896 11826 33 and and CC 8896 11826 34 with with IN 8896 11826 35 the the DT 8896 11826 36 _ _ NNP 8896 11826 37 Pope Pope NNP 8896 11826 38 _ _ NNP 8896 11826 39 , , , 8896 11826 40 and and CC 8896 11826 41 had have VBD 8896 11826 42 beaten beat VBN 8896 11826 43 the the DT 8896 11826 44 _ _ NNP 8896 11826 45 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 11826 46 _ _ NNP 8896 11826 47 at at IN 8896 11826 48 _ _ NNP 8896 11826 49 Lepanto Lepanto NNP 8896 11826 50 _ _ NNP 8896 11826 51 . . . 8896 11827 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 11827 2 was be VBD 8896 11827 3 proposed propose VBN 8896 11827 4 to to TO 8896 11827 5 marry marry VB 8896 11827 6 the the DT 8896 11827 7 brother brother NN 8896 11827 8 of of IN 8896 11827 9 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11827 10 IX IX NNP 8896 11827 11 . . . 8896 11827 12 , , , 8896 11827 13 the the DT 8896 11827 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11827 15 Duke Duke NNP 8896 11827 16 of of IN 8896 11827 17 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 11827 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11827 19 , , , 8896 11827 20 to to IN 8896 11827 21 Queen Queen NNP 8896 11827 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11827 23 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 11827 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11827 25 ; ; : 8896 11827 26 and and CC 8896 11827 27 when when WRB 8896 11827 28 this this DT 8896 11827 29 negotiation negotiation NN 8896 11827 30 was be VBD 8896 11827 31 broken break VBN 8896 11827 32 off off RP 8896 11827 33 , , , 8896 11827 34 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11827 35 was be VBD 8896 11827 36 proposed propose VBN 8896 11827 37 that that IN 8896 11827 38 the the DT 8896 11827 39 _ _ NNP 8896 11827 40 Duke Duke NNP 8896 11827 41 of of IN 8896 11827 42 Alençon Alençon NNP 8896 11827 43 _ _ NNP 8896 11827 44 , , , 8896 11827 45 a a DT 8896 11827 46 younger young JJR 8896 11827 47 brother brother NN 8896 11827 48 , , , 8896 11827 49 should should MD 8896 11827 50 marry marry VB 8896 11827 51 her -PRON- PRP 8896 11827 52 . . . 8896 11828 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11828 2 Catherine Catherine NNP 8896 11828 3 de de NNP 8896 11828 4 Medici Medici NNP 8896 11828 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11828 6 fell fall VBD 8896 11828 7 in in RP 8896 11828 8 with with IN 8896 11828 9 this this DT 8896 11828 10 anti anti JJ 8896 11828 11 - - JJ 8896 11828 12 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 11828 13 policy policy NN 8896 11828 14 . . . 8896 11829 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 11829 2 was be VBD 8896 11829 3 agreed agree VBN 8896 11829 4 that that IN 8896 11829 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11829 6 youngest young JJS 8896 11829 7 daughter daughter NN 8896 11829 8 , , , 8896 11829 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11829 10 Margaret Margaret NNP 8896 11829 11 of of IN 8896 11829 12 Valois Valois NNP 8896 11829 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11829 14 , , , 8896 11829 15 should should MD 8896 11829 16 become become VB 8896 11829 17 the the DT 8896 11829 18 wife wife NN 8896 11829 19 of of IN 8896 11829 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11829 21 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11829 22 of of IN 8896 11829 23 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 11829 24 . . . 8896 11829 25 _ _ NNP 8896 11829 26 The the DT 8896 11829 27 policy policy NN 8896 11829 28 favored favor VBN 8896 11829 29 by by IN 8896 11829 30 the the DT 8896 11829 31 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 8896 11829 32 was be VBD 8896 11829 33 in in IN 8896 11829 34 the the DT 8896 11829 35 ascendant ascendant NN 8896 11829 36 . . . 8896 11830 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11830 2 leaders leader NNS 8896 11830 3 were be VBD 8896 11830 4 invited invite VBN 8896 11830 5 to to IN 8896 11830 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11830 7 Paris Paris NNP 8896 11830 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11830 9 to to TO 8896 11830 10 be be VB 8896 11830 11 present present JJ 8896 11830 12 at at IN 8896 11830 13 the the DT 8896 11830 14 nuptials nuptial NNS 8896 11830 15 . . . 8896 11831 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11831 2 Coligny Coligny NNP 8896 11831 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11831 4 came come VBD 8896 11831 5 , , , 8896 11831 6 with with IN 8896 11831 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11831 8 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11831 9 of of IN 8896 11831 10 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 11831 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11831 12 , , , 8896 11831 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11831 14 Condé Condé NNP 8896 11831 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11831 16 , , , 8896 11831 17 and and CC 8896 11831 18 a a DT 8896 11831 19 large large JJ 8896 11831 20 number number NN 8896 11831 21 of of IN 8896 11831 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11831 23 adherents adherent NNS 8896 11831 24 . . . 8896 11832 1 There there EX 8896 11832 2 was be VBD 8896 11832 3 no no DT 8896 11832 4 place place NN 8896 11832 5 where where WRB 8896 11832 6 the the DT 8896 11832 7 animosity animosity NN 8896 11832 8 against against IN 8896 11832 9 them -PRON- PRP 8896 11832 10 was be VBD 8896 11832 11 so so RB 8896 11832 12 rancorous rancorous JJ 8896 11832 13 . . . 8896 11833 1 THE the DT 8896 11833 2 MASSACRE massacre NN 8896 11833 3 OF of IN 8896 11833 4 ST ST NNP 8896 11833 5 . . . 8896 11834 1 BARTHOLOMEW.--The BARTHOLOMEW.--The NNP 8896 11834 2 massacre massacre NN 8896 11834 3 of of IN 8896 11834 4 St. St. NNP 8896 11834 5 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 8896 11834 6 was be VBD 8896 11834 7 devised devise VBN 8896 11834 8 by by IN 8896 11834 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11834 10 Catherine Catherine NNP 8896 11834 11 de de NNP 8896 11834 12 Medici Medici NNP 8896 11834 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11834 14 , , , 8896 11834 15 who who WP 8896 11834 16 brought bring VBD 8896 11834 17 to to IN 8896 11834 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11834 19 aid aid NN 8896 11834 20 the the DT 8896 11834 21 _ _ NNP 8896 11834 22 Duchess Duchess NNP 8896 11834 23 of of IN 8896 11834 24 Nemours Nemours NNP 8896 11834 25 _ _ NNP 8896 11834 26 , , , 8896 11834 27 widow widow NN 8896 11834 28 of of IN 8896 11834 29 _ _ NNP 8896 11834 30 Francis Francis NNP 8896 11834 31 _ _ NNP 8896 11834 32 of of IN 8896 11834 33 Guise Guise NNP 8896 11834 34 and and CC 8896 11834 35 mother mother NN 8896 11834 36 of of IN 8896 11834 37 _ _ NNP 8896 11834 38 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11834 39 _ _ NNP 8896 11834 40 of of IN 8896 11834 41 Guise Guise NNP 8896 11834 42 , , , 8896 11834 43 _ _ NNP 8896 11834 44 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 11834 45 _ _ NNP 8896 11834 46 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11834 47 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 11834 48 _ _ NNP 8896 11834 49 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11834 50 III III NNP 8896 11834 51 _ _ NNP 8896 11834 52 . . . 8896 11835 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11835 2 , , , 8896 11835 3 and and CC 8896 11835 4 Italian italian JJ 8896 11835 5 counselors counselor NNS 8896 11835 6 who who WP 8896 11835 7 were be VBD 8896 11835 8 no no DT 8896 11835 9 strangers stranger NNS 8896 11835 10 to to IN 8896 11835 11 plots plot NNS 8896 11835 12 of of IN 8896 11835 13 assassination assassination NN 8896 11835 14 . . . 8896 11836 1 The the DT 8896 11836 2 motive motive NN 8896 11836 3 of of IN 8896 11836 4 the the DT 8896 11836 5 queen queen NN 8896 11836 6 - - HYPH 8896 11836 7 mother mother NN 8896 11836 8 was be VBD 8896 11836 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11836 10 dread dread NN 8896 11836 11 of of IN 8896 11836 12 the the DT 8896 11836 13 ascendency ascendency NN 8896 11836 14 which which WDT 8896 11836 15 she -PRON- PRP 8896 11836 16 saw see VBD 8896 11836 17 that that IN 8896 11836 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11836 19 Coligny Coligny NNP 8896 11836 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11836 21 was be VBD 8896 11836 22 gaining gain VBG 8896 11836 23 over over IN 8896 11836 24 the the DT 8896 11836 25 morbid morbid JJ 8896 11836 26 mind mind NN 8896 11836 27 of of IN 8896 11836 28 the the DT 8896 11836 29 king king NN 8896 11836 30 , , , 8896 11836 31 in in IN 8896 11836 32 whom whom WP 8896 11836 33 the the DT 8896 11836 34 Huguenot Huguenot NNP 8896 11836 35 veteran veteran NN 8896 11836 36 had have VBD 8896 11836 37 inspired inspire VBN 8896 11836 38 esteem esteem NN 8896 11836 39 , , , 8896 11836 40 and and CC 8896 11836 41 had have VBD 8896 11836 42 stirred stir VBN 8896 11836 43 up up RP 8896 11836 44 a a DT 8896 11836 45 desire desire NN 8896 11836 46 to to TO 8896 11836 47 enter enter VB 8896 11836 48 into into IN 8896 11836 49 the the DT 8896 11836 50 proposed propose VBN 8896 11836 51 war war NN 8896 11836 52 against against IN 8896 11836 53 _ _ NNP 8896 11836 54 Philip Philip NNP 8896 11836 55 II II NNP 8896 11836 56 _ _ NNP 8896 11836 57 . . . 8896 11837 1 in in IN 8896 11837 2 the the DT 8896 11837 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11837 4 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 11837 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11837 6 . . . 8896 11838 1 On on IN 8896 11838 2 the the DT 8896 11838 3 22d 22d NNS 8896 11838 4 of of IN 8896 11838 5 August August NNP 8896 11838 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11838 7 1572 1572 CD 8896 11838 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11838 9 , , , 8896 11838 10 a a DT 8896 11838 11 shot shot NN 8896 11838 12 was be VBD 8896 11838 13 fired fire VBN 8896 11838 14 at at IN 8896 11838 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11838 16 Coligny Coligny NNP 8896 11838 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11838 18 , , , 8896 11838 19 from from IN 8896 11838 20 a a DT 8896 11838 21 window window NN 8896 11838 22 of of IN 8896 11838 23 a a DT 8896 11838 24 house house NN 8896 11838 25 , , , 8896 11838 26 by by IN 8896 11838 27 an an DT 8896 11838 28 adherent adherent NN 8896 11838 29 of of IN 8896 11838 30 the the DT 8896 11838 31 Guises Guises NNPS 8896 11838 32 . . . 8896 11839 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11839 2 was be VBD 8896 11839 3 wounded wound VBN 8896 11839 4 , , , 8896 11839 5 but but CC 8896 11839 6 not not RB 8896 11839 7 killed kill VBN 8896 11839 8 . . . 8896 11840 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11840 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11840 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11840 4 was be VBD 8896 11840 5 incensed incense VBN 8896 11840 6 . . . 8896 11841 1 At at IN 8896 11841 2 a a DT 8896 11841 3 visit visit NN 8896 11841 4 made make VBN 8896 11841 5 to to IN 8896 11841 6 the the DT 8896 11841 7 wounded wound VBN 8896 11841 8 chief chief NN 8896 11841 9 , , , 8896 11841 10 the the DT 8896 11841 11 king king NN 8896 11841 12 was be VBD 8896 11841 13 warned warn VBN 8896 11841 14 by by IN 8896 11841 15 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11841 16 , , , 8896 11841 17 as as IN 8896 11841 18 Catherine Catherine NNP 8896 11841 19 quickly quickly RB 8896 11841 20 learned learn VBD 8896 11841 21 , , , 8896 11841 22 against against IN 8896 11841 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11841 24 pernicious pernicious JJ 8896 11841 25 influence influence NN 8896 11841 26 in in IN 8896 11841 27 the the DT 8896 11841 28 government government NN 8896 11841 29 . . . 8896 11842 1 Thereupon thereupon RB 8896 11842 2 she -PRON- PRP 8896 11842 3 arranged arrange VBD 8896 11842 4 with with IN 8896 11842 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11842 6 confederates confederate NNS 8896 11842 7 for for IN 8896 11842 8 a a DT 8896 11842 9 general general JJ 8896 11842 10 slaughter slaughter NN 8896 11842 11 of of IN 8896 11842 12 the the DT 8896 11842 13 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 8896 11842 14 , , , 8896 11842 15 and and CC 8896 11842 16 almost almost RB 8896 11842 17 coerced coerce VBD 8896 11842 18 the the DT 8896 11842 19 half half JJ 8896 11842 20 - - HYPH 8896 11842 21 frantic frantic JJ 8896 11842 22 and and CC 8896 11842 23 irresolute irresolute JJ 8896 11842 24 king king NN 8896 11842 25 to to TO 8896 11842 26 acquiesce acquiesce VB 8896 11842 27 in in IN 8896 11842 28 the the DT 8896 11842 29 plan plan NN 8896 11842 30 . . . 8896 11843 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 8896 11843 2 , , , 8896 11843 3 in in IN 8896 11843 4 gathering gather VBG 8896 11843 5 them -PRON- PRP 8896 11843 6 into into IN 8896 11843 7 the the DT 8896 11843 8 city city NN 8896 11843 9 , , , 8896 11843 10 she -PRON- PRP 8896 11843 11 had have VBD 8896 11843 12 foreseen foresee VBN 8896 11843 13 the the DT 8896 11843 14 possible possible JJ 8896 11843 15 expediency expediency NN 8896 11843 16 of of IN 8896 11843 17 a a DT 8896 11843 18 change change NN 8896 11843 19 of of IN 8896 11843 20 policy policy NN 8896 11843 21 , , , 8896 11843 22 and and CC 8896 11843 23 that that IN 8896 11843 24 such such PDT 8896 11843 25 a a DT 8896 11843 26 crime crime NN 8896 11843 27 as as IN 8896 11843 28 she -PRON- PRP 8896 11843 29 now now RB 8896 11843 30 undertook undertake VBD 8896 11843 31 to to TO 8896 11843 32 perpetrate perpetrate VB 8896 11843 33 might may MD 8896 11843 34 be be VB 8896 11843 35 found find VBN 8896 11843 36 desirable desirable JJ 8896 11843 37 . . . 8896 11844 1 In in IN 8896 11844 2 the the DT 8896 11844 3 night night NN 8896 11844 4 of of IN 8896 11844 5 the the DT 8896 11844 6 24th 24th NN 8896 11844 7 of of IN 8896 11844 8 August August NNP 8896 11844 9 , , , 8896 11844 10 at at IN 8896 11844 11 a a DT 8896 11844 12 concerted concert VBN 8896 11844 13 signal signal NN 8896 11844 14 , , , 8896 11844 15 the the DT 8896 11844 16 fanatical fanatical JJ 8896 11844 17 enemies enemy NNS 8896 11844 18 of of IN 8896 11844 19 the the DT 8896 11844 20 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 8896 11844 21 were be VBD 8896 11844 22 let let VBN 8896 11844 23 loose loose JJ 8896 11844 24 , , , 8896 11844 25 and and CC 8896 11844 26 fell fall VBD 8896 11844 27 upon upon IN 8896 11844 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11844 29 victims victim NNS 8896 11844 30 . . . 8896 11845 1 Several several JJ 8896 11845 2 thousands thousand NNS 8896 11845 3 , , , 8896 11845 4 including include VBG 8896 11845 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11845 6 Coligny Coligny NNP 8896 11845 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11845 8 , , , 8896 11845 9 were be VBD 8896 11845 10 murdered murder VBN 8896 11845 11 . . . 8896 11846 1 Couriers courier NNS 8896 11846 2 were be VBD 8896 11846 3 sent send VBN 8896 11846 4 through through IN 8896 11846 5 the the DT 8896 11846 6 country country NN 8896 11846 7 , , , 8896 11846 8 and and CC 8896 11846 9 like like IN 8896 11846 10 bloody bloody JJ 8896 11846 11 scenes scene NNS 8896 11846 12 were be VBD 8896 11846 13 enacted enact VBN 8896 11846 14 in in IN 8896 11846 15 many many JJ 8896 11846 16 other other JJ 8896 11846 17 cities city NNS 8896 11846 18 and and CC 8896 11846 19 towns town NNS 8896 11846 20 . . . 8896 11847 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11847 2 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 11847 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11847 4 and and CC 8896 11847 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11847 6 Condé Condé NNP 8896 11847 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11847 8 , , , 8896 11847 9 to to TO 8896 11847 10 save save VB 8896 11847 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11847 12 lives life NNS 8896 11847 13 , , , 8896 11847 14 professed profess VBD 8896 11847 15 conformity conformity NN 8896 11847 16 to to IN 8896 11847 17 the the DT 8896 11847 18 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 11847 19 Church Church NNP 8896 11847 20 . . . 8896 11848 1 If if IN 8896 11848 2 these these DT 8896 11848 3 atrocious atrocious JJ 8896 11848 4 events event NNS 8896 11848 5 excited excite VBD 8896 11848 6 joy joy NN 8896 11848 7 in in IN 8896 11848 8 the the DT 8896 11848 9 mind mind NN 8896 11848 10 of of IN 8896 11848 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11848 12 Philip Philip NNP 8896 11848 13 II II NNP 8896 11848 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11848 15 . . NNP 8896 11848 16 , , , 8896 11848 17 and and CC 8896 11848 18 of of IN 8896 11848 19 the the DT 8896 11848 20 numerous numerous JJ 8896 11848 21 intolerant intolerant JJ 8896 11848 22 party party NNP 8896 11848 23 of of IN 8896 11848 24 which which WDT 8896 11848 25 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11848 26 was be VBD 8896 11848 27 the the DT 8896 11848 28 head head NN 8896 11848 29 , , , 8896 11848 30 they -PRON- PRP 8896 11848 31 were be VBD 8896 11848 32 regarded regard VBN 8896 11848 33 with with IN 8896 11848 34 horror horror NN 8896 11848 35 and and CC 8896 11848 36 execration execration NN 8896 11848 37 elsewhere elsewhere RB 8896 11848 38 , , , 8896 11848 39 among among IN 8896 11848 40 the the DT 8896 11848 41 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 11848 42 as as RB 8896 11848 43 well well RB 8896 11848 44 as as IN 8896 11848 45 the the DT 8896 11848 46 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 11848 47 nations nation NNS 8896 11848 48 . . . 8896 11849 1 THE the DT 8896 11849 2 POLITIQUES politique NNS 8896 11849 3 : : : 8896 11849 4 THE the DT 8896 11849 5 LEAGUE league NN 8896 11849 6 : : : 8896 11849 7 HENRY HENRY NNP 8896 11849 8 III.--The III.--The NNP 8896 11849 9 queen queen NN 8896 11849 10 - - HYPH 8896 11849 11 mother mother NN 8896 11849 12 did do VBD 8896 11849 13 not not RB 8896 11849 14 even even RB 8896 11849 15 now now RB 8896 11849 16 forsake forsake VB 8896 11849 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11849 18 general general JJ 8896 11849 19 policy policy NN 8896 11849 20 . . . 8896 11850 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 11850 2 stood stand VBD 8896 11850 3 aloof aloof JJ 8896 11850 4 from from IN 8896 11850 5 the the DT 8896 11850 6 combinations combination NNS 8896 11850 7 of of IN 8896 11850 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11850 9 Philip Philip NNP 8896 11850 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11850 11 . . . 8896 11851 1 A a DT 8896 11851 2 new new JJ 8896 11851 3 party party NN 8896 11851 4 , , , 8896 11851 5 the the DT 8896 11851 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11851 7 Politiques Politiques NNPS 8896 11851 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11851 9 , , , 8896 11851 10 or or CC 8896 11851 11 liberal liberal JJ 8896 11851 12 Catholics Catholics NNPS 8896 11851 13 , , , 8896 11851 14 in in IN 8896 11851 15 favor favor NN 8896 11851 16 of of IN 8896 11851 17 toleration toleration NN 8896 11851 18 , , , 8896 11851 19 arose arise VBD 8896 11851 20 . . . 8896 11852 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11852 2 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11852 3 III III NNP 8896 11852 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11852 5 . . . 8896 11853 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11853 2 1574 1574 CD 8896 11853 3 - - SYM 8896 11853 4 1589 1589 CD 8896 11853 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11853 6 was be VBD 8896 11853 7 incompetent incompetent JJ 8896 11853 8 to to TO 8896 11853 9 govern govern VB 8896 11853 10 a a DT 8896 11853 11 country country NN 8896 11853 12 torn tear VBN 8896 11853 13 by by IN 8896 11853 14 factions faction NNS 8896 11853 15 , , , 8896 11853 16 with with IN 8896 11853 17 an an DT 8896 11853 18 exhausted exhausted JJ 8896 11853 19 treasury treasury NN 8896 11853 20 , , , 8896 11853 21 and and CC 8896 11853 22 a a DT 8896 11853 23 people people NNS 8896 11853 24 groaning groan VBG 8896 11853 25 under under IN 8896 11853 26 the the DT 8896 11853 27 burdens burden NNS 8896 11853 28 of of IN 8896 11853 29 taxation taxation NN 8896 11853 30 . . . 8896 11854 1 By by IN 8896 11854 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11854 3 double double JJ 8896 11854 4 dealing dealing NN 8896 11854 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11854 6 lost lose VBD 8896 11854 7 the the DT 8896 11854 8 confidence confidence NN 8896 11854 9 of of IN 8896 11854 10 both both PDT 8896 11854 11 the the DT 8896 11854 12 religious religious JJ 8896 11854 13 parties party NNS 8896 11854 14 . . . 8896 11855 1 In in IN 8896 11855 2 May May NNP 8896 11855 3 , , , 8896 11855 4 1576 1576 CD 8896 11855 5 , , , 8896 11855 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11855 7 agreed agree VBD 8896 11855 8 to to TO 8896 11855 9 allow allow VB 8896 11855 10 the the DT 8896 11855 11 religious religious JJ 8896 11855 12 freedom freedom NN 8896 11855 13 which which WDT 8896 11855 14 the the DT 8896 11855 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11855 16 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 8896 11855 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11855 18 and and CC 8896 11855 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11855 20 Politiques Politiques NNPS 8896 11855 21 _ _ NNP 8896 11855 22 demanded demand VBD 8896 11855 23 . . . 8896 11856 1 But but CC 8896 11856 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11856 3 had have VBD 8896 11856 4 to to TO 8896 11856 5 reckon reckon VB 8896 11856 6 with with IN 8896 11856 7 the the DT 8896 11856 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11856 9 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 11856 10 League League NNP 8896 11856 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11856 12 which which WDT 8896 11856 13 was be VBD 8896 11856 14 organized organize VBN 8896 11856 15 under under IN 8896 11856 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11856 17 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11856 18 of of IN 8896 11856 19 Guise Guise NNP 8896 11856 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11856 21 . . . 8896 11857 1 In in IN 8896 11857 2 1584 1584 CD 8896 11857 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11857 4 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11857 5 of of IN 8896 11857 6 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 11857 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11857 8 was be VBD 8896 11857 9 left leave VBN 8896 11857 10 the the DT 8896 11857 11 next next JJ 8896 11857 12 heir heir NN 8896 11857 13 to to IN 8896 11857 14 the the DT 8896 11857 15 throne throne NN 8896 11857 16 . . . 8896 11858 1 The the DT 8896 11858 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11858 3 League League NNP 8896 11858 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11858 5 , , , 8896 11858 6 with with IN 8896 11858 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11858 8 Spain Spain NNP 8896 11858 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11858 10 and and CC 8896 11858 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11858 12 Rome Rome NNP 8896 11858 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11858 14 , , , 8896 11858 15 resolved resolve VBD 8896 11858 16 that that IN 8896 11858 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11858 18 should should MD 8896 11858 19 not not RB 8896 11858 20 reign reign VB 8896 11858 21 . . . 8896 11859 1 Together together RB 8896 11859 2 with with IN 8896 11859 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11859 4 Condé Condé NNP 8896 11859 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11859 6 , , , 8896 11859 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11859 8 was be VBD 8896 11859 9 excommunicated excommunicate VBN 8896 11859 10 . . . 8896 11860 1 In in IN 8896 11860 2 the the DT 8896 11860 3 war war NN 8896 11860 4 of of IN 8896 11860 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11860 6 " " `` 8896 11860 7 three three CD 8896 11860 8 Henrys Henrys NNPS 8896 11860 9 , , , 8896 11860 10 " " '' 8896 11860 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11860 12 was be VBD 8896 11860 13 supported support VBN 8896 11860 14 by by IN 8896 11860 15 England England NNP 8896 11860 16 , , , 8896 11860 17 and and CC 8896 11860 18 by by IN 8896 11860 19 troops troop NNS 8896 11860 20 from from IN 8896 11860 21 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11860 22 and and CC 8896 11860 23 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 8896 11860 24 . . . 8896 11861 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11861 2 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11861 3 III III NNP 8896 11861 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11861 5 . . NNP 8896 11861 6 , , , 8896 11861 7 finding find VBG 8896 11861 8 that that IN 8896 11861 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11861 10 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11861 11 of of IN 8896 11861 12 Guise Guise NNP 8896 11861 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11861 14 was be VBD 8896 11861 15 virtual virtual JJ 8896 11861 16 master master NN 8896 11861 17 , , , 8896 11861 18 and and CC 8896 11861 19 that that IN 8896 11861 20 the the DT 8896 11861 21 States States NNP 8896 11861 22 - - HYPH 8896 11861 23 general general JJ 8896 11861 24 at at IN 8896 11861 25 _ _ NNP 8896 11861 26 Blois Blois NNP 8896 11861 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11861 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11861 29 1588 1588 CD 8896 11861 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11861 31 reduced reduce VBD 8896 11861 32 the the DT 8896 11861 33 royal royal JJ 8896 11861 34 power power NN 8896 11861 35 to to IN 8896 11861 36 the the DT 8896 11861 37 lowest low JJS 8896 11861 38 point point NN 8896 11861 39 , , , 8896 11861 40 caused cause VBD 8896 11861 41 _ _ NNP 8896 11861 42 Guise Guise NNP 8896 11861 43 _ _ NNP 8896 11861 44 and and CC 8896 11861 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11861 46 brother brother NN 8896 11861 47 , , , 8896 11861 48 the the DT 8896 11861 49 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 8896 11861 50 of of IN 8896 11861 51 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 8896 11861 52 , , , 8896 11861 53 to to TO 8896 11861 54 be be VB 8896 11861 55 assassinated assassinate VBN 8896 11861 56 . . . 8896 11862 1 Excommunicated excommunicate VBN 8896 11862 2 , , , 8896 11862 3 and and CC 8896 11862 4 detested detest VBN 8896 11862 5 by by IN 8896 11862 6 the the DT 8896 11862 7 adherents adherent NNS 8896 11862 8 of of IN 8896 11862 9 the the DT 8896 11862 10 League League NNP 8896 11862 11 , , , 8896 11862 12 the the DT 8896 11862 13 king king NN 8896 11862 14 took take VBD 8896 11862 15 refuge refuge NN 8896 11862 16 in in IN 8896 11862 17 the the DT 8896 11862 18 camp camp NN 8896 11862 19 of of IN 8896 11862 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11862 21 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11862 22 of of IN 8896 11862 23 Navarre Navarre NNP 8896 11862 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11862 25 , , , 8896 11862 26 where where WRB 8896 11862 27 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11862 28 was be VBD 8896 11862 29 killed kill VBN 8896 11862 30 by by IN 8896 11862 31 a a DT 8896 11862 32 fanatical fanatical JJ 8896 11862 33 priest priest NN 8896 11862 34 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11862 35 1589 1589 CD 8896 11862 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11862 37 . . . 8896 11863 1 ABJURATION abjuration NN 8896 11863 2 AND and CC 8896 11863 3 ACCESSION accession NN 8896 11863 4 OF of IN 8896 11863 5 HENRY HENRY NNP 8896 11863 6 IV.--The IV.--The NNP 8896 11863 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11863 8 Duke Duke NNP 8896 11863 9 of of IN 8896 11863 10 Mayenne Mayenne NNP 8896 11863 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11863 12 , , , 8896 11863 13 brother brother NN 8896 11863 14 of of IN 8896 11863 15 the the DT 8896 11863 16 slain slain NN 8896 11863 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11863 18 Guises Guises NNP 8896 11863 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11863 20 , , , 8896 11863 21 was be VBD 8896 11863 22 at at IN 8896 11863 23 the the DT 8896 11863 24 head head NN 8896 11863 25 of of IN 8896 11863 26 the the DT 8896 11863 27 government government NN 8896 11863 28 provisionally provisionally RB 8896 11863 29 established establish VBN 8896 11863 30 by by IN 8896 11863 31 the the DT 8896 11863 32 League League NNP 8896 11863 33 . . . 8896 11864 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11864 2 Philip Philip NNP 8896 11864 3 II II NNP 8896 11864 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11864 5 . . . 8896 11865 1 was be VBD 8896 11865 2 intriguing intriguing JJ 8896 11865 3 to to TO 8896 11865 4 bring bring VB 8896 11865 5 the the DT 8896 11865 6 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 11865 7 nations nation NNS 8896 11865 8 under under IN 8896 11865 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11865 10 sway sway NN 8896 11865 11 . . . 8896 11866 1 There there EX 8896 11866 2 was be VBD 8896 11866 3 discord discord NN 8896 11866 4 in in IN 8896 11866 5 the the DT 8896 11866 6 League League NNP 8896 11866 7 , , , 8896 11866 8 from from IN 8896 11866 9 the the DT 8896 11866 10 jealousy jealousy NN 8896 11866 11 of of IN 8896 11866 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11866 13 Philip Philip NNP 8896 11866 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11866 15 on on IN 8896 11866 16 the the DT 8896 11866 17 part part NN 8896 11866 18 of of IN 8896 11866 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11866 20 Mayenne Mayenne NNP 8896 11866 21 . . . 8896 11867 1 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11867 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11867 3 , , , 8896 11867 4 a a DT 8896 11867 5 dashing dash VBG 8896 11867 6 soldier soldier NN 8896 11867 7 , , , 8896 11867 8 gained gain VBD 8896 11867 9 a a DT 8896 11867 10 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 11867 11 victory victory NN 8896 11867 12 at at IN 8896 11867 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11867 14 Ivry Ivry NNP 8896 11867 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11867 16 in in IN 8896 11867 17 1590 1590 CD 8896 11867 18 . . . 8896 11868 1 The the DT 8896 11868 2 grand grand JJ 8896 11868 3 obstacle obstacle NN 8896 11868 4 in in IN 8896 11868 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11868 6 way way NN 8896 11868 7 to to IN 8896 11868 8 the the DT 8896 11868 9 throne throne NN 8896 11868 10 was be VBD 8896 11868 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11868 12 adhesion adhesion NN 8896 11868 13 to to IN 8896 11868 14 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 8896 11868 15 . . . 8896 11869 1 A a DT 8896 11869 2 Calvinist Calvinist NNP 8896 11869 3 by by IN 8896 11869 4 birth birth NN 8896 11869 5 and and CC 8896 11869 6 education education NN 8896 11869 7 , , , 8896 11869 8 but but CC 8896 11869 9 without without IN 8896 11869 10 profound profound JJ 8896 11869 11 religious religious JJ 8896 11869 12 convictions conviction NNS 8896 11869 13 , , , 8896 11869 14 a a DT 8896 11869 15 gallant gallant JJ 8896 11869 16 and and CC 8896 11869 17 sagacious sagacious JJ 8896 11869 18 man man NN 8896 11869 19 , , , 8896 11869 20 but but CC 8896 11869 21 loose loose JJ 8896 11869 22 in in IN 8896 11869 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11869 24 morals moral NNS 8896 11869 25 , , , 8896 11869 26 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11869 27 yielded yield VBD 8896 11869 28 , , , 8896 11869 29 for for IN 8896 11869 30 the the DT 8896 11869 31 sake sake NN 8896 11869 32 of of IN 8896 11869 33 giving give VBG 8896 11869 34 peace peace NN 8896 11869 35 to to IN 8896 11869 36 France France NNP 8896 11869 37 , , , 8896 11869 38 to to IN 8896 11869 39 the the DT 8896 11869 40 persuasions persuasion NNS 8896 11869 41 addressed address VBN 8896 11869 42 to to IN 8896 11869 43 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11869 44 , , , 8896 11869 45 and and CC 8896 11869 46 , , , 8896 11869 47 from from IN 8896 11869 48 motives motive NNS 8896 11869 49 of of IN 8896 11869 50 expediency expediency NN 8896 11869 51 , , , 8896 11869 52 conformed conform VBD 8896 11869 53 to to IN 8896 11869 54 the the DT 8896 11869 55 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 11869 56 Church Church NNP 8896 11869 57 . . . 8896 11870 1 The the DT 8896 11870 2 nation nation NN 8896 11870 3 was be VBD 8896 11870 4 now now RB 8896 11870 5 easily easily RB 8896 11870 6 won win VBN 8896 11870 7 to to IN 8896 11870 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11870 9 cause cause NN 8896 11870 10 . . . 8896 11871 1 REIGN reign NN 8896 11871 2 OF of IN 8896 11871 3 HENRY HENRY NNP 8896 11871 4 IV.--When IV.--When NNP 8896 11871 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11871 6 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11871 7 IV IV NNP 8896 11871 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11871 9 . . . 8896 11872 1 gained gain VBD 8896 11872 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11872 3 throne throne NN 8896 11872 4 , , , 8896 11872 5 the the DT 8896 11872 6 country country NN 8896 11872 7 was be VBD 8896 11872 8 in in IN 8896 11872 9 a a DT 8896 11872 10 most most RBS 8896 11872 11 wretched wretched JJ 8896 11872 12 condition condition NN 8896 11872 13 . . . 8896 11873 1 In in IN 8896 11873 2 the the DT 8896 11873 3 desolating desolating JJ 8896 11873 4 wars war NNS 8896 11873 5 , , , 8896 11873 6 population population NN 8896 11873 7 had have VBD 8896 11873 8 fallen fall VBN 8896 11873 9 off off RP 8896 11873 10 . . . 8896 11874 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 8896 11874 2 there there EX 8896 11874 3 were be VBD 8896 11874 4 poverty poverty NN 8896 11874 5 and and CC 8896 11874 6 lawlessness lawlessness NN 8896 11874 7 . . . 8896 11875 1 Yet yet CC 8896 11875 2 war war NN 8896 11875 3 with with IN 8896 11875 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11875 5 Spain Spain NNP 8896 11875 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11875 7 was be VBD 8896 11875 8 inevitable inevitable JJ 8896 11875 9 . . . 8896 11876 1 In in IN 8896 11876 2 this this DT 8896 11876 3 war war NN 8896 11876 4 , , , 8896 11876 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11876 6 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11876 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11876 8 was be VBD 8896 11876 9 the the DT 8896 11876 10 victor victor NN 8896 11876 11 ; ; : 8896 11876 12 and and CC 8896 11876 13 the the DT 8896 11876 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11876 15 Peace Peace NNP 8896 11876 16 of of IN 8896 11876 17 Vervins Vervins NNP 8896 11876 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11876 19 restored restore VBD 8896 11876 20 the the DT 8896 11876 21 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 11876 22 conquests conquest NNS 8896 11876 23 , , , 8896 11876 24 and and CC 8896 11876 25 the the DT 8896 11876 26 conquests conquest NNS 8896 11876 27 made make VBN 8896 11876 28 by by IN 8896 11876 29 Savoy Savoy NNP 8896 11876 30 , , , 8896 11876 31 to to IN 8896 11876 32 France France NNP 8896 11876 33 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11876 34 1598 1598 CD 8896 11876 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11876 36 . . . 8896 11877 1 The the DT 8896 11877 2 idea idea NN 8896 11877 3 of of IN 8896 11877 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11877 5 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11877 6 's 's POS 8896 11877 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11877 8 foreign foreign JJ 8896 11877 9 policy policy NN 8896 11877 10 , , , 8896 11877 11 which which WDT 8896 11877 12 was be VBD 8896 11877 13 that that DT 8896 11877 14 of of IN 8896 11877 15 weakening weaken VBG 8896 11877 16 the the DT 8896 11877 17 power power NN 8896 11877 18 of of IN 8896 11877 19 Spain Spain NNP 8896 11877 20 and and CC 8896 11877 21 of of IN 8896 11877 22 the the DT 8896 11877 23 house house NN 8896 11877 24 of of IN 8896 11877 25 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 8896 11877 26 , , , 8896 11877 27 was be VBD 8896 11877 28 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 11877 29 taken take VBN 8896 11877 30 up up RP 8896 11877 31 by by IN 8896 11877 32 a a DT 8896 11877 33 powerful powerful JJ 8896 11877 34 statesman statesman NN 8896 11877 35 , , , 8896 11877 36 _ _ NNP 8896 11877 37 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 8896 11877 38 _ _ NNP 8896 11877 39 , , , 8896 11877 40 and and CC 8896 11877 41 fully fully RB 8896 11877 42 realized realize VBN 8896 11877 43 . . . 8896 11878 1 In in IN 8896 11878 2 the the DT 8896 11878 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11878 4 Edict Edict NNP 8896 11878 5 of of IN 8896 11878 6 Nantes Nantes NNP 8896 11878 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11878 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11878 9 1598 1598 CD 8896 11878 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11878 11 , , , 8896 11878 12 the the DT 8896 11878 13 king king NN 8896 11878 14 secured secure VBD 8896 11878 15 to to IN 8896 11878 16 the the DT 8896 11878 17 Huguenots huguenot NNS 8896 11878 18 the the DT 8896 11878 19 measure measure NN 8896 11878 20 of of IN 8896 11878 21 religious religious JJ 8896 11878 22 liberty liberty NN 8896 11878 23 for for IN 8896 11878 24 which which WDT 8896 11878 25 they -PRON- PRP 8896 11878 26 had have VBD 8896 11878 27 contended contend VBN 8896 11878 28 . . . 8896 11879 1 Fortified fortify VBN 8896 11879 2 cities city NNS 8896 11879 3 were be VBD 8896 11879 4 still still RB 8896 11879 5 left leave VBN 8896 11879 6 in in IN 8896 11879 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11879 8 hands hand NNS 8896 11879 9 . . . 8896 11880 1 Security security NN 8896 11880 2 was be VBD 8896 11880 3 obtained obtain VBN 8896 11880 4 by by IN 8896 11880 5 the the DT 8896 11880 6 Calvinists Calvinists NNPS 8896 11880 7 , , , 8896 11880 8 but but CC 8896 11880 9 they -PRON- PRP 8896 11880 10 became become VBD 8896 11880 11 a a DT 8896 11880 12 defensive defensive JJ 8896 11880 13 party party NN 8896 11880 14 with with IN 8896 11880 15 no no DT 8896 11880 16 prospect prospect NN 8896 11880 17 of of IN 8896 11880 18 further further JJ 8896 11880 19 progress progress NN 8896 11880 20 . . . 8896 11881 1 Order order NN 8896 11881 2 and and CC 8896 11881 3 prosperity prosperity NN 8896 11881 4 were be VBD 8896 11881 5 restored restore VBN 8896 11881 6 to to IN 8896 11881 7 the the DT 8896 11881 8 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 11881 9 . . . 8896 11882 1 In in IN 8896 11882 2 all all PDT 8896 11882 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11882 4 measures measure NNS 8896 11882 5 , , , 8896 11882 6 the the DT 8896 11882 7 king king NN 8896 11882 8 was be VBD 8896 11882 9 largely largely RB 8896 11882 10 guided guide VBN 8896 11882 11 by by IN 8896 11882 12 a a DT 8896 11882 13 most most RBS 8896 11882 14 competent competent JJ 8896 11882 15 minister minister NN 8896 11882 16 , , , 8896 11882 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11882 18 Sully Sully NNP 8896 11882 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11882 20 . . . 8896 11883 1 But but CC 8896 11883 2 the the DT 8896 11883 3 useful useful JJ 8896 11883 4 reign reign NN 8896 11883 5 of of IN 8896 11883 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11883 7 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11883 8 IV IV NNP 8896 11883 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11883 10 . . . 8896 11884 1 was be VBD 8896 11884 2 cut cut VBN 8896 11884 3 short short JJ 8896 11884 4 by by IN 8896 11884 5 the the DT 8896 11884 6 dagger dagger NN 8896 11884 7 of of IN 8896 11884 8 an an DT 8896 11884 9 assassin assassin NN 8896 11884 10 , , , 8896 11884 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11884 12 Ravaillac Ravaillac NNP 8896 11884 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11884 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11884 15 1610 1610 CD 8896 11884 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11884 17 . . . 8896 11885 1 For for IN 8896 11885 2 fifteen fifteen CD 8896 11885 3 years year NNS 8896 11885 4 confusion confusion NN 8896 11885 5 prevailed prevail VBD 8896 11885 6 in in IN 8896 11885 7 France France NNP 8896 11885 8 , , , 8896 11885 9 and and CC 8896 11885 10 a a DT 8896 11885 11 contest contest NN 8896 11885 12 of of IN 8896 11885 13 factions faction NNS 8896 11885 14 , , , 8896 11885 15 until until IN 8896 11885 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11885 17 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 8896 11885 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11885 19 took take VBD 8896 11885 20 up up RP 8896 11885 21 the the DT 8896 11885 22 threads thread NNS 8896 11885 23 of of IN 8896 11885 24 policy policy NN 8896 11885 25 which which WDT 8896 11885 26 had have VBD 8896 11885 27 fallen fall VBN 8896 11885 28 from from IN 8896 11885 29 _ _ NNP 8896 11885 30 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11885 31 's 's POS 8896 11885 32 _ _ NNP 8896 11885 33 hand hand NN 8896 11885 34 . . . 8896 11886 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 11886 2 VII VII NNP 8896 11886 3 . . . 8896 11887 1 THE the DT 8896 11887 2 THIRTY THIRTY NNP 8896 11887 3 - - HYPH 8896 11887 4 YEARS YEARS NNP 8896 11887 5 ' ' POS 8896 11887 6 WAR war NN 8896 11887 7 , , , 8896 11887 8 TO to IN 8896 11887 9 THE the DT 8896 11887 10 PEACE PEACE NNP 8896 11887 11 OP op NN 8896 11887 12 WESTPHALIA WESTPHALIA NNP 8896 11887 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11887 14 1618 1618 CD 8896 11887 15 - - SYM 8896 11887 16 1648 1648 CD 8896 11887 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11887 18 . . . 8896 11888 1 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNP 8896 11888 2 OF of IN 8896 11888 3 THE the DT 8896 11888 4 WAR.--In WAR.--In NNP 8896 11888 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11888 6 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11888 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11888 8 , , , 8896 11888 9 more more JJR 8896 11888 10 than than IN 8896 11888 11 in in IN 8896 11888 12 any any DT 8896 11888 13 other other JJ 8896 11888 14 country country NN 8896 11888 15 , , , 8896 11888 16 the the DT 8896 11888 17 Reformation Reformation NNP 8896 11888 18 had have VBD 8896 11888 19 sprung spring VBN 8896 11888 20 from from IN 8896 11888 21 the the DT 8896 11888 22 hearts heart NNS 8896 11888 23 of of IN 8896 11888 24 the the DT 8896 11888 25 people people NNS 8896 11888 26 . . . 8896 11889 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11889 2 progress progress NN 8896 11889 3 would would MD 8896 11889 4 have have VB 8896 11889 5 been be VBN 8896 11889 6 far far RB 8896 11889 7 greater great JJR 8896 11889 8 had have VBD 8896 11889 9 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11889 10 not not RB 8896 11889 11 been be VBN 8896 11889 12 retarded retard VBN 8896 11889 13 by by IN 8896 11889 14 political political JJ 8896 11889 15 obstacles obstacle NNS 8896 11889 16 , , , 8896 11889 17 and and CC 8896 11889 18 by by IN 8896 11889 19 divisions division NNS 8896 11889 20 among among IN 8896 11889 21 Protestants Protestants NNPS 8896 11889 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 11889 23 . . . 8896 11890 1 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11890 2 , , , 8896 11890 3 to to TO 8896 11890 4 be be VB 8896 11890 5 sure sure JJ 8896 11890 6 , , , 8896 11890 7 was be VBD 8896 11890 8 not not RB 8896 11890 9 disunited disunite VBN 8896 11890 10 by by IN 8896 11890 11 the the DT 8896 11890 12 Reformation Reformation NNP 8896 11890 13 : : : 8896 11890 14 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11890 15 was be VBD 8896 11890 16 disunited disunite VBN 8896 11890 17 before before RB 8896 11890 18 . . . 8896 11891 1 But but CC 8896 11891 2 now now RB 8896 11891 3 strong strong JJ 8896 11891 4 states state NNS 8896 11891 5 existed exist VBD 8896 11891 6 on on IN 8896 11891 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11891 8 borders,--_France borders,--_france NN 8896 11891 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11891 10 , , , 8896 11891 11 even even RB 8896 11891 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11891 13 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 11891 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11891 15 and and CC 8896 11891 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11891 17 Sweden_,--which Sweden_,--which NNP 8896 11891 18 might may MD 8896 11891 19 profit profit VB 8896 11891 20 by by IN 8896 11891 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11891 22 internal internal JJ 8896 11891 23 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 11891 24 . . . 8896 11892 1 The the DT 8896 11892 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11892 3 Peace Peace NNP 8896 11892 4 of of IN 8896 11892 5 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 8896 11892 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11892 7 , , , 8896 11892 8 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 8896 11892 9 as as IN 8896 11892 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11892 11 was be VBD 8896 11892 12 to to IN 8896 11892 13 both both DT 8896 11892 14 parties party NNS 8896 11892 15 , , , 8896 11892 16 availed avail VBN 8896 11892 17 to to TO 8896 11892 18 prevent prevent VB 8896 11892 19 open open JJ 8896 11892 20 strife strife NN 8896 11892 21 as as RB 8896 11892 22 long long RB 8896 11892 23 as as IN 8896 11892 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11892 25 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 11892 26 I -PRON- PRP 8896 11892 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11892 28 . . . 8896 11893 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11893 2 1556 1556 CD 8896 11893 3 - - SYM 8896 11893 4 1564 1564 CD 8896 11893 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11893 6 and and CC 8896 11893 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11893 8 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 11893 9 II II NNP 8896 11893 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11893 11 . . . 8896 11894 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11894 2 1564 1564 CD 8896 11894 3 - - SYM 8896 11894 4 1576 1576 CD 8896 11894 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11894 6 held hold VBD 8896 11894 7 the the DT 8896 11894 8 imperial imperial JJ 8896 11894 9 office office NN 8896 11894 10 . . . 8896 11895 1 The the DT 8896 11895 2 latter latter JJ 8896 11895 3 , , , 8896 11895 4 especially especially RB 8896 11895 5 , , , 8896 11895 6 favored favor VBD 8896 11895 7 toleration toleration NN 8896 11895 8 , , , 8896 11895 9 and and CC 8896 11895 10 did do VBD 8896 11895 11 not not RB 8896 11895 12 sympathize sympathize VB 8896 11895 13 with with IN 8896 11895 14 the the DT 8896 11895 15 fanaticism fanaticism NN 8896 11895 16 of of IN 8896 11895 17 the the DT 8896 11895 18 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 11895 19 branch branch NN 8896 11895 20 of of IN 8896 11895 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11895 22 family family NN 8896 11895 23 . . . 8896 11896 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11896 2 condemned condemn VBD 8896 11896 3 the the DT 8896 11896 4 cruelties cruelty NNS 8896 11896 5 of of IN 8896 11896 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11896 7 Alva Alva NNP 8896 11896 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11896 9 and and CC 8896 11896 10 the the DT 8896 11896 11 massacre massacre NN 8896 11896 12 of of IN 8896 11896 13 St. St. NNP 8896 11896 14 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 8896 11896 15 . . . 8896 11897 1 With with IN 8896 11897 2 the the DT 8896 11897 3 accession accession NN 8896 11897 4 of of IN 8896 11897 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11897 6 Rudolph Rudolph NNP 8896 11897 7 II II NNP 8896 11897 8 . . . 8896 11897 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11897 10 , , , 8896 11897 11 a a DT 8896 11897 12 change change NN 8896 11897 13 took take VBD 8896 11897 14 place place NN 8896 11897 15 . . . 8896 11898 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11898 2 had have VBD 8896 11898 3 been be VBN 8896 11898 4 brought bring VBN 8896 11898 5 up up RP 8896 11898 6 in in IN 8896 11898 7 Spain Spain NNP 8896 11898 8 . . . 8896 11899 1 The the DT 8896 11899 2 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 11899 3 counter counter NN 8896 11899 4 - - NN 8896 11899 5 reformation reformation NN 8896 11899 6 was be VBD 8896 11899 7 now now RB 8896 11899 8 making make VBG 8896 11899 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11899 10 advance advance NN 8896 11899 11 . . . 8896 11900 1 The the DT 8896 11900 2 order order NN 8896 11900 3 of of IN 8896 11900 4 the the DT 8896 11900 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11900 6 Jesuits Jesuits NNPS 8896 11900 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11900 8 was be VBD 8896 11900 9 putting put VBG 8896 11900 10 forth forth RP 8896 11900 11 great great JJ 8896 11900 12 and and CC 8896 11900 13 successful successful JJ 8896 11900 14 exertions exertion NNS 8896 11900 15 to to TO 8896 11900 16 win win VB 8896 11900 17 back back RP 8896 11900 18 lost lose VBN 8896 11900 19 ground ground NN 8896 11900 20 . . . 8896 11901 1 There there EX 8896 11901 2 were be VBD 8896 11901 3 out out JJ 8896 11901 4 - - HYPH 8896 11901 5 breakings breaking NNS 8896 11901 6 of of IN 8896 11901 7 violence violence NN 8896 11901 8 between between IN 8896 11901 9 the the DT 8896 11901 10 two two CD 8896 11901 11 religious religious JJ 8896 11901 12 parties party NNS 8896 11901 13 . . . 8896 11902 1 A a DT 8896 11902 2 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 11902 3 procession procession NN 8896 11902 4 was be VBD 8896 11902 5 insulted insult VBN 8896 11902 6 in in IN 8896 11902 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11902 8 Donauwörth Donauwörth NNP 8896 11902 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11902 10 , , , 8896 11902 11 a a DT 8896 11902 12 free free JJ 8896 11902 13 city city NN 8896 11902 14 of of IN 8896 11902 15 the the DT 8896 11902 16 empire empire NN 8896 11902 17 . . . 8896 11903 1 The the DT 8896 11903 2 city city NN 8896 11903 3 was be VBD 8896 11903 4 put put VBN 8896 11903 5 under under IN 8896 11903 6 the the DT 8896 11903 7 ban ban NN 8896 11903 8 by by IN 8896 11903 9 the the DT 8896 11903 10 emperor emperor NN 8896 11903 11 ; ; : 8896 11903 12 the the DT 8896 11903 13 Bavarian Bavarian NNP 8896 11903 14 Duke Duke NNP 8896 11903 15 marched march VBD 8896 11903 16 against against IN 8896 11903 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11903 18 , , , 8896 11903 19 and and CC 8896 11903 20 incorporated incorporate VBD 8896 11903 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11903 22 in in IN 8896 11903 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11903 24 own own JJ 8896 11903 25 territory territory NN 8896 11903 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11903 27 1607 1607 CD 8896 11903 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11903 29 . . . 8896 11904 1 On on IN 8896 11904 2 both both DT 8896 11904 3 sides side NNS 8896 11904 4 , , , 8896 11904 5 complaints complaint NNS 8896 11904 6 were be VBD 8896 11904 7 made make VBN 8896 11904 8 of of IN 8896 11904 9 the the DT 8896 11904 10 infraction infraction NN 8896 11904 11 of of IN 8896 11904 12 the the DT 8896 11904 13 Peace Peace NNP 8896 11904 14 of of IN 8896 11904 15 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 8896 11904 16 . . . 8896 11905 1 The the DT 8896 11905 2 Donauwörth Donauwörth NNP 8896 11905 3 affair affair NN 8896 11905 4 led lead VBD 8896 11905 5 to to IN 8896 11905 6 the the DT 8896 11905 7 formation formation NN 8896 11905 8 of of IN 8896 11905 9 the the DT 8896 11905 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11905 11 Evangelical Evangelical NNP 8896 11905 12 Union Union NNP 8896 11905 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11905 14 , , , 8896 11905 15 a a DT 8896 11905 16 league league NN 8896 11905 17 into into IN 8896 11905 18 which which WDT 8896 11905 19 , , , 8896 11905 20 however however RB 8896 11905 21 , , , 8896 11905 22 all all PDT 8896 11905 23 the the DT 8896 11905 24 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 11905 25 states state NNS 8896 11905 26 did do VBD 8896 11905 27 not not RB 8896 11905 28 enter enter VB 8896 11905 29 . . . 8896 11906 1 The the DT 8896 11906 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11906 3 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 11906 4 League League NNP 8896 11906 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11906 6 , , , 8896 11906 7 under under IN 8896 11906 8 the the DT 8896 11906 9 Leadership Leadership NNP 8896 11906 10 of of IN 8896 11906 11 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 11906 12 of of IN 8896 11906 13 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 11906 14 , , , 8896 11906 15 was be VBD 8896 11906 16 firmly firmly RB 8896 11906 17 knit knit VBN 8896 11906 18 together together RB 8896 11906 19 and and CC 8896 11906 20 full full JJ 8896 11906 21 of of IN 8896 11906 22 energy energy NN 8896 11906 23 . . . 8896 11907 1 FIRST FIRST NNP 8896 11907 2 STAGE stage VB 8896 11907 3 IN in IN 8896 11907 4 THE the DT 8896 11907 5 WAR war NN 8896 11907 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11907 7 to to IN 8896 11907 8 1629 1629 CD 8896 11907 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11907 10 . . . 8896 11908 1 THE the DT 8896 11908 2 BOHEMIAN bohemian NN 8896 11908 3 STRUGGLE.--The STRUGGLE.--The . 8896 11908 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11908 5 Bohemians Bohemians NNPS 8896 11908 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11908 7 revolted revolt VBD 8896 11908 8 against against IN 8896 11908 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11908 10 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 11908 11 II II NNP 8896 11908 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11908 13 . . . 8896 11909 1 in in IN 8896 11909 2 1618 1618 CD 8896 11909 3 , , , 8896 11909 4 when when WRB 8896 11909 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11909 6 religious religious JJ 8896 11909 7 liberties liberty NNS 8896 11909 8 were be VBD 8896 11909 9 violated violate VBN 8896 11909 10 , , , 8896 11909 11 and and CC 8896 11909 12 shortly shortly RB 8896 11909 13 after after IN 8896 11909 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11909 15 1619 1619 CD 8896 11909 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11909 17 refused refuse VBD 8896 11909 18 to to TO 8896 11909 19 acknowledge acknowledge VB 8896 11909 20 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11909 21 as as IN 8896 11909 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11909 23 king king NN 8896 11909 24 . . . 8896 11910 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11910 2 was be VBD 8896 11910 3 a a DT 8896 11910 4 narrow narrow JJ 8896 11910 5 and and CC 8896 11910 6 fanatical fanatical JJ 8896 11910 7 , , , 8896 11910 8 though though IN 8896 11910 9 not not RB 8896 11910 10 by by IN 8896 11910 11 nature nature NN 8896 11910 12 a a DT 8896 11910 13 cruel cruel JJ 8896 11910 14 , , , 8896 11910 15 ruler ruler NN 8896 11910 16 . . . 8896 11911 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11911 2 gave give VBD 8896 11911 3 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 11911 4 up up RP 8896 11911 5 to to IN 8896 11911 6 the the DT 8896 11911 7 control control NN 8896 11911 8 of of IN 8896 11911 9 the the DT 8896 11911 10 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 11911 11 League League NNP 8896 11911 12 . . . 8896 11912 1 The the DT 8896 11912 2 two two CD 8896 11912 3 branches branch NNS 8896 11912 4 of of IN 8896 11912 5 the the DT 8896 11912 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11912 7 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 8896 11912 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11912 9 family family NN 8896 11912 10 -- -- : 8896 11912 11 the the DT 8896 11912 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11912 13 Austrian Austrian NNP 8896 11912 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11912 15 and and CC 8896 11912 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11912 17 Spanish_--were Spanish_--were . 8896 11912 18 now now RB 8896 11912 19 in in IN 8896 11912 20 full full JJ 8896 11912 21 accord accord NN 8896 11912 22 with with IN 8896 11912 23 each each DT 8896 11912 24 other other JJ 8896 11912 25 . . . 8896 11913 1 The the DT 8896 11913 2 Bohemians bohemian NNS 8896 11913 3 gave give VBD 8896 11913 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11913 5 crown crown NN 8896 11913 6 to to IN 8896 11913 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11913 8 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 11913 9 V V NNP 8896 11913 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11913 11 . . NNP 8896 11913 12 , , , 8896 11913 13 the the DT 8896 11913 14 Elector Elector NNP 8896 11913 15 Palatine Palatine NNP 8896 11913 16 , , , 8896 11913 17 the the DT 8896 11913 18 son son NN 8896 11913 19 - - HYPH 8896 11913 20 in in IN 8896 11913 21 - - HYPH 8896 11913 22 law law NN 8896 11913 23 of of IN 8896 11913 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11913 25 James James NNP 8896 11913 26 I -PRON- PRP 8896 11913 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11913 28 . . . 8896 11914 1 of of IN 8896 11914 2 England England NNP 8896 11914 3 . . . 8896 11915 1 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 8896 11915 2 was be VBD 8896 11915 3 invaded invade VBN 8896 11915 4 by by IN 8896 11915 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11915 6 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 11915 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11915 8 , , , 8896 11915 9 aided aid VBN 8896 11915 10 by by IN 8896 11915 11 the the DT 8896 11915 12 League League NNP 8896 11915 13 , , , 8896 11915 14 and and CC 8896 11915 15 abandoned abandon VBN 8896 11915 16 to to IN 8896 11915 17 fire fire NN 8896 11915 18 and and CC 8896 11915 19 sword sword NN 8896 11915 20 . . . 8896 11916 1 The the DT 8896 11916 2 terrible terrible JJ 8896 11916 3 scenes scene NNS 8896 11916 4 of of IN 8896 11916 5 the the DT 8896 11916 6 Hussite Hussite NNP 8896 11916 7 struggle struggle NN 8896 11916 8 were be VBD 8896 11916 9 re re VBN 8896 11916 10 - - VBN 8896 11916 11 enacted enact VBN 8896 11916 12 . . . 8896 11917 1 In in IN 8896 11917 2 the the DT 8896 11917 3 protracted protract VBN 8896 11917 4 wars war NNS 8896 11917 5 that that WDT 8896 11917 6 ensued ensue VBD 8896 11917 7 , , , 8896 11917 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11917 9 was be VBD 8896 11917 10 estimated estimate VBN 8896 11917 11 that that IN 8896 11917 12 the the DT 8896 11917 13 Bohemian bohemian JJ 8896 11917 14 population population NN 8896 11917 15 was be VBD 8896 11917 16 reduced reduce VBN 8896 11917 17 from from IN 8896 11917 18 about about IN 8896 11917 19 four four CD 8896 11917 20 millions million NNS 8896 11917 21 to to IN 8896 11917 22 between between IN 8896 11917 23 seven seven CD 8896 11917 24 and and CC 8896 11917 25 eight eight CD 8896 11917 26 hundred hundred CD 8896 11917 27 thousand thousand CD 8896 11917 28 ! ! . 8896 11918 1 The the DT 8896 11918 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11918 3 Palatinate Palatinate NNP 8896 11918 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11918 5 was be VBD 8896 11918 6 conquered conquer VBN 8896 11918 7 and and CC 8896 11918 8 devastated devastate VBN 8896 11918 9 . . . 8896 11919 1 The the DT 8896 11919 2 electoral electoral JJ 8896 11919 3 dignity dignity NN 8896 11919 4 was be VBD 8896 11919 5 transferred transfer VBN 8896 11919 6 to to IN 8896 11919 7 the the DT 8896 11919 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11919 9 Duke Duke NNP 8896 11919 10 of of IN 8896 11919 11 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 11919 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11919 13 . . . 8896 11920 1 At at IN 8896 11920 2 last last JJ 8896 11920 3 , , , 8896 11920 4 in in IN 8896 11920 5 1625 1625 CD 8896 11920 6 , , , 8896 11920 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11920 8 England England NNP 8896 11920 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11920 10 , , , 8896 11920 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11920 12 Holland Holland NNP 8896 11920 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11920 14 , , , 8896 11920 15 and and CC 8896 11920 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11920 17 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 11920 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11920 19 intervened intervene VBD 8896 11920 20 in in IN 8896 11920 21 behalf behalf NN 8896 11920 22 of of IN 8896 11920 23 the the DT 8896 11920 24 fugitive fugitive JJ 8896 11920 25 Elector Elector NNP 8896 11920 26 Palatine Palatine NNP 8896 11920 27 . . . 8896 11921 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11921 2 Christian Christian NNP 8896 11921 3 IV IV NNP 8896 11921 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11921 5 . . . 8896 11922 1 of of IN 8896 11922 2 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 11922 3 was be VBD 8896 11922 4 defeated defeat VBN 8896 11922 5 , , , 8896 11922 6 and and CC 8896 11922 7 the the DT 8896 11922 8 intervention intervention NN 8896 11922 9 failed fail VBD 8896 11922 10 . . . 8896 11923 1 The the DT 8896 11923 2 power power NN 8896 11923 3 gained gain VBN 8896 11923 4 by by IN 8896 11923 5 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 11923 6 , , , 8896 11923 7 the the DT 8896 11923 8 Bavarian Bavarian NNP 8896 11923 9 Duke Duke NNP 8896 11923 10 , , , 8896 11923 11 made make VBD 8896 11923 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11923 13 interests interest NNS 8896 11923 14 separate separate VB 8896 11923 15 , , , 8896 11923 16 in in IN 8896 11923 17 important important JJ 8896 11923 18 particulars particular NNS 8896 11923 19 , , , 8896 11923 20 from from IN 8896 11923 21 those those DT 8896 11923 22 of of IN 8896 11923 23 _ _ NNP 8896 11923 24 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 11923 25 _ _ NNP 8896 11923 26 . . . 8896 11924 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11924 2 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 11924 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11924 4 was be VBD 8896 11924 5 able able JJ 8896 11924 6 to to TO 8896 11924 7 release release VB 8896 11924 8 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 11924 9 from from IN 8896 11924 10 the the DT 8896 11924 11 virtual virtual JJ 8896 11924 12 control control NN 8896 11924 13 of of IN 8896 11924 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11924 15 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 11924 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11924 17 and and CC 8896 11924 18 the the DT 8896 11924 19 League League NNP 8896 11924 20 , , , 8896 11924 21 through through IN 8896 11924 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11924 23 Wallenstein Wallenstein NNP 8896 11924 24 _ _ NNP 8896 11924 25 , , , 8896 11924 26 a a DT 8896 11924 27 general general NN 8896 11924 28 of of IN 8896 11924 29 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 11924 30 ability ability NN 8896 11924 31 . . . 8896 11925 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11925 2 was be VBD 8896 11925 3 a a DT 8896 11925 4 Bohemian bohemian JJ 8896 11925 5 noble noble JJ 8896 11925 6 , , , 8896 11925 7 proud proud JJ 8896 11925 8 , , , 8896 11925 9 ambitious ambitious JJ 8896 11925 10 , , , 8896 11925 11 and and CC 8896 11925 12 wealthy wealthy JJ 8896 11925 13 . . . 8896 11926 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11926 2 raised raise VBD 8896 11926 3 an an DT 8896 11926 4 army army NN 8896 11926 5 , , , 8896 11926 6 and and CC 8896 11926 7 made make VBD 8896 11926 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11926 9 support support VB 8896 11926 10 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 11926 11 by by IN 8896 11926 12 pillage pillage NN 8896 11926 13 . . . 8896 11927 1 The the DT 8896 11927 2 unspeakable unspeakable JJ 8896 11927 3 miseries misery NNS 8896 11927 4 of of IN 8896 11927 5 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11927 6 , , , 8896 11927 7 in in IN 8896 11927 8 this this DT 8896 11927 9 prolonged prolonged JJ 8896 11927 10 struggle struggle NN 8896 11927 11 , , , 8896 11927 12 were be VBD 8896 11927 13 due due JJ 8896 11927 14 largely largely RB 8896 11927 15 to to IN 8896 11927 16 the the DT 8896 11927 17 composition composition NN 8896 11927 18 of of IN 8896 11927 19 the the DT 8896 11927 20 armies army NNS 8896 11927 21 , , , 8896 11927 22 which which WDT 8896 11927 23 were be VBD 8896 11927 24 made make VBN 8896 11927 25 up up RP 8896 11927 26 of of IN 8896 11927 27 hirelings hireling NNS 8896 11927 28 of of IN 8896 11927 29 different different JJ 8896 11927 30 nations nation NNS 8896 11927 31 , , , 8896 11927 32 whose whose WP$ 8896 11927 33 trade trade NN 8896 11927 34 was be VBD 8896 11927 35 war war NN 8896 11927 36 , , , 8896 11927 37 and and CC 8896 11927 38 who who WP 8896 11927 39 were be VBD 8896 11927 40 let let VBN 8896 11927 41 loose loose JJ 8896 11927 42 on on IN 8896 11927 43 an an DT 8896 11927 44 unprotected unprotected JJ 8896 11927 45 population population NN 8896 11927 46 . . . 8896 11928 1 Captured capture VBN 8896 11928 2 cities city NNS 8896 11928 3 were be VBD 8896 11928 4 given give VBN 8896 11928 5 up up RP 8896 11928 6 to to IN 8896 11928 7 the the DT 8896 11928 8 unbridled unbridled JJ 8896 11928 9 passions passion NNS 8896 11928 10 of of IN 8896 11928 11 a a DT 8896 11928 12 fierce fierce JJ 8896 11928 13 and and CC 8896 11928 14 greedy greedy JJ 8896 11928 15 soldiery soldiery NN 8896 11928 16 . . . 8896 11929 1 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11929 2 , , , 8896 11929 3 traversed traverse VBD 8896 11929 4 for for IN 8896 11929 5 a a DT 8896 11929 6 whole whole JJ 8896 11929 7 generation generation NN 8896 11929 8 by by IN 8896 11929 9 these these DT 8896 11929 10 organized organize VBN 8896 11929 11 bands band NNS 8896 11929 12 of of IN 8896 11929 13 marauders marauder NNS 8896 11929 14 , , , 8896 11929 15 was be VBD 8896 11929 16 in in IN 8896 11929 17 many many JJ 8896 11929 18 places place NNS 8896 11929 19 reduced reduce VBN 8896 11929 20 almost almost RB 8896 11929 21 to to IN 8896 11929 22 a a DT 8896 11929 23 desert desert NN 8896 11929 24 . . . 8896 11930 1 EDICT EDICT NNP 8896 11930 2 OF of IN 8896 11930 3 RESTITUTION.--Victory restitution.--victory NN 8896 11930 4 attended attend VBD 8896 11930 5 the the DT 8896 11930 6 arms arm NNS 8896 11930 7 of of IN 8896 11930 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11930 9 Wallenstein Wallenstein NNP 8896 11930 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11930 11 , , , 8896 11930 12 and and CC 8896 11930 13 of of IN 8896 11930 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11930 15 Tilly Tilly NNP 8896 11930 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11930 17 , , , 8896 11930 18 a a DT 8896 11930 19 brutal brutal JJ 8896 11930 20 commander commander NN 8896 11930 21 , , , 8896 11930 22 the the DT 8896 11930 23 general general NN 8896 11930 24 of of IN 8896 11930 25 the the DT 8896 11930 26 League League NNP 8896 11930 27 . . . 8896 11931 1 The the DT 8896 11931 2 territory territory NN 8896 11931 3 of of IN 8896 11931 4 the the DT 8896 11931 5 Dukes Dukes NNPS 8896 11931 6 of of IN 8896 11931 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11931 8 Mecklenburg Mecklenburg NNP 8896 11931 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11931 10 was be VBD 8896 11931 11 given give VBN 8896 11931 12 to to IN 8896 11931 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11931 14 Wallenstein Wallenstein NNP 8896 11931 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11931 16 as as IN 8896 11931 17 a a DT 8896 11931 18 reward reward NN 8896 11931 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11931 20 1629 1629 CD 8896 11931 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11931 22 . . . 8896 11932 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11932 2 was be VBD 8896 11932 3 anxious anxious JJ 8896 11932 4 to to TO 8896 11932 5 conquer conquer VB 8896 11932 6 the the DT 8896 11932 7 German german JJ 8896 11932 8 towns town NNS 8896 11932 9 on on IN 8896 11932 10 the the DT 8896 11932 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11932 12 Baltic Baltic NNP 8896 11932 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11932 14 . . . 8896 11933 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11933 2 Stralsund Stralsund NNP 8896 11933 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11933 4 offered offer VBD 8896 11933 5 a a DT 8896 11933 6 stubborn stubborn JJ 8896 11933 7 resistance resistance NN 8896 11933 8 , , , 8896 11933 9 which which WDT 8896 11933 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11933 11 could could MD 8896 11933 12 not not RB 8896 11933 13 overcome overcome VB 8896 11933 14 . . . 8896 11934 1 The the DT 8896 11934 2 League League NNP 8896 11934 3 moved move VBD 8896 11934 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11934 5 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 11934 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11934 7 to to IN 8896 11934 8 the the DT 8896 11934 9 adoption adoption NN 8896 11934 10 of of IN 8896 11934 11 the the DT 8896 11934 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11934 13 Edict Edict NNP 8896 11934 14 of of IN 8896 11934 15 Restitution Restitution NNP 8896 11934 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11934 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11934 18 1629 1629 CD 8896 11934 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11934 20 , , , 8896 11934 21 which which WDT 8896 11934 22 put put VBD 8896 11934 23 far far RB 8896 11934 24 off off IN 8896 11934 25 the the DT 8896 11934 26 hope hope NN 8896 11934 27 of of IN 8896 11934 28 peace peace NN 8896 11934 29 . . . 8896 11935 1 This this DT 8896 11935 2 edict edict NN 8896 11935 3 enforced enforce VBD 8896 11935 4 the the DT 8896 11935 5 parts part NNS 8896 11935 6 of of IN 8896 11935 7 the the DT 8896 11935 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11935 9 Peace Peace NNP 8896 11935 10 of of IN 8896 11935 11 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 8896 11935 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11935 13 which which WDT 8896 11935 14 were be VBD 8896 11935 15 odious odious JJ 8896 11935 16 to to IN 8896 11935 17 the the DT 8896 11935 18 Protestants Protestants NNPS 8896 11935 19 , , , 8896 11935 20 especially especially RB 8896 11935 21 the the DT 8896 11935 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11935 23 Ecclesiastical Ecclesiastical NNP 8896 11935 24 Reservation Reservation NNP 8896 11935 25 _ _ NNP 8896 11935 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11935 27 p. p. NN 8896 11935 28 410 410 CD 8896 11935 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11935 30 , , , 8896 11935 31 and and CC 8896 11935 32 abrogated abrogate VBD 8896 11935 33 the the DT 8896 11935 34 provisions provision NNS 8896 11935 35 of of IN 8896 11935 36 an an DT 8896 11935 37 opposite opposite JJ 8896 11935 38 tenor tenor NN 8896 11935 39 . . . 8896 11936 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 11936 2 was be VBD 8896 11936 3 evident evident JJ 8896 11936 4 that that IN 8896 11936 5 the the DT 8896 11936 6 real real JJ 8896 11936 7 aim aim NN 8896 11936 8 was be VBD 8896 11936 9 the the DT 8896 11936 10 entire entire JJ 8896 11936 11 extinction extinction NN 8896 11936 12 of of IN 8896 11936 13 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 8896 11936 14 . . . 8896 11937 1 The the DT 8896 11937 2 League League NNP 8896 11937 3 , , , 8896 11937 4 moreover moreover RB 8896 11937 5 , , , 8896 11937 6 induced induce VBD 8896 11937 7 the the DT 8896 11937 8 emperor emperor NN 8896 11937 9 to to TO 8896 11937 10 remove remove VB 8896 11937 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11937 12 Wallenstein Wallenstein NNP 8896 11937 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11937 14 , , , 8896 11937 15 of of IN 8896 11937 16 whom whom WP 8896 11937 17 they -PRON- PRP 8896 11937 18 were be VBD 8896 11937 19 jealous jealous JJ 8896 11937 20 . . . 8896 11938 1 The the DT 8896 11938 2 effect effect NN 8896 11938 3 of of IN 8896 11938 4 these these DT 8896 11938 5 measures measure NNS 8896 11938 6 was be VBD 8896 11938 7 to to TO 8896 11938 8 rouse rouse VB 8896 11938 9 the the DT 8896 11938 10 most most RBS 8896 11938 11 lukewarm lukewarm JJ 8896 11938 12 of of IN 8896 11938 13 the the DT 8896 11938 14 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 11938 15 princes prince NNS 8896 11938 16 , , , 8896 11938 17 including include VBG 8896 11938 18 the the DT 8896 11938 19 electors elector NNS 8896 11938 20 of of IN 8896 11938 21 _ _ NNP 8896 11938 22 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 8896 11938 23 _ _ NNP 8896 11938 24 and and CC 8896 11938 25 _ _ NNP 8896 11938 26 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 11938 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11938 28 , , , 8896 11938 29 to to IN 8896 11938 30 a a DT 8896 11938 31 sense sense NN 8896 11938 32 of of IN 8896 11938 33 the the DT 8896 11938 34 common common JJ 8896 11938 35 danger danger NN 8896 11938 36 . . . 8896 11939 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 11939 2 was be VBD 8896 11939 3 plain plain JJ 8896 11939 4 that that IN 8896 11939 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11939 6 Wallenstein Wallenstein NNP 8896 11939 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11939 8 was be VBD 8896 11939 9 a a DT 8896 11939 10 sacrifice sacrifice NN 8896 11939 11 to to IN 8896 11939 12 the the DT 8896 11939 13 League League NNP 8896 11939 14 , , , 8896 11939 15 and and CC 8896 11939 16 to to IN 8896 11939 17 the the DT 8896 11939 18 ambition ambition NN 8896 11939 19 of of IN 8896 11939 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11939 21 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 11939 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11939 23 of of IN 8896 11939 24 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 11939 25 . . . 8896 11940 1 SECOND second JJ 8896 11940 2 STAGE stage NN 8896 11940 3 IN in IN 8896 11940 4 THE the DT 8896 11940 5 WAR war NN 8896 11940 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11940 7 1629 1629 CD 8896 11940 8 - - SYM 8896 11940 9 1632 1632 CD 8896 11940 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11940 11 . . . 8896 11941 1 In in IN 8896 11941 2 the the DT 8896 11941 3 second second JJ 8896 11941 4 act act NN 8896 11941 5 of of IN 8896 11941 6 this this DT 8896 11941 7 long long JJ 8896 11941 8 drama drama NN 8896 11941 9 , , , 8896 11941 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11941 11 Gustavus Gustavus NNP 8896 11941 12 Adolphus Adolphus NNP 8896 11941 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11941 14 of of IN 8896 11941 15 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 11941 16 is be VBZ 8896 11941 17 the the DT 8896 11941 18 hero hero NN 8896 11941 19 . . . 8896 11942 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11942 2 reign reign NN 8896 11942 3 is be VBZ 8896 11942 4 marked mark VBN 8896 11942 5 by by IN 8896 11942 6 the the DT 8896 11942 7 rise rise NN 8896 11942 8 of of IN 8896 11942 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11942 10 country country NN 8896 11942 11 to to IN 8896 11942 12 the the DT 8896 11942 13 height height NN 8896 11942 14 of of IN 8896 11942 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11942 16 power power NN 8896 11942 17 . . . 8896 11943 1 EVENTS EVENTS NNP 8896 11943 2 IN in IN 8896 11943 3 SWEDEN SWEDEN NNP 8896 11943 4 : : : 8896 11943 5 CAREER CAREER NNP 8896 11943 6 OF of IN 8896 11943 7 GUSTAVUS GUSTAVUS NNP 8896 11943 8 ADOLPHUS.--_Gustavus ADOLPHUS.--_Gustavus NNP 8896 11943 9 Vasa Vasa NNP 8896 11943 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11943 11 made make VBD 8896 11943 12 the the DT 8896 11943 13 mistake mistake NN 8896 11943 14 of of IN 8896 11943 15 undertaking undertake VBG 8896 11943 16 to to TO 8896 11943 17 divide divide VB 8896 11943 18 power power NN 8896 11943 19 among among IN 8896 11943 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11943 21 four four CD 8896 11943 22 sons son NNS 8896 11943 23 . . . 8896 11944 1 There there EX 8896 11944 2 was be VBD 8896 11944 3 a a DT 8896 11944 4 vein vein NN 8896 11944 5 of of IN 8896 11944 6 eccentricity eccentricity NN 8896 11944 7 , , , 8896 11944 8 amounting amount VBG 8896 11944 9 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 11944 10 to to IN 8896 11944 11 insanity insanity NN 8896 11944 12 , , , 8896 11944 13 in in IN 8896 11944 14 the the DT 8896 11944 15 family family NN 8896 11944 16 . . . 8896 11945 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11945 2 Eric Eric NNP 8896 11945 3 XIV XIV NNP 8896 11945 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11945 5 . . . 8896 11946 1 was be VBD 8896 11946 2 hasty hasty JJ 8896 11946 3 and and CC 8896 11946 4 jealous jealous JJ 8896 11946 5 , , , 8896 11946 6 imprisoned imprison VBD 8896 11946 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11946 8 brother brother NN 8896 11946 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11946 10 John John NNP 8896 11946 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11946 12 , , , 8896 11946 13 and and CC 8896 11946 14 committed commit VBD 8896 11946 15 reckless reckless JJ 8896 11946 16 crimes crime NNS 8896 11946 17 . . . 8896 11947 1 In in IN 8896 11947 2 1569 1569 CD 8896 11947 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11947 4 was be VBD 8896 11947 5 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 11947 6 confined confine VBN 8896 11947 7 , , , 8896 11947 8 and and CC 8896 11947 9 nine nine CD 8896 11947 10 years year NNS 8896 11947 11 after after IN 8896 11947 12 was be VBD 8896 11947 13 secretly secretly RB 8896 11947 14 put put VBN 8896 11947 15 to to IN 8896 11947 16 death death NN 8896 11947 17 . . . 8896 11948 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11948 2 John John NNP 8896 11948 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11948 4 and and CC 8896 11948 5 another another DT 8896 11948 6 brother brother NN 8896 11948 7 , , , 8896 11948 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11948 9 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11948 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11948 11 of of IN 8896 11948 12 Südermanland Südermanland NNP 8896 11948 13 , , , 8896 11948 14 now now RB 8896 11948 15 reigned reign VBD 8896 11948 16 together together RB 8896 11948 17 . . . 8896 11949 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11949 2 John John NNP 8896 11949 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11949 4 was be VBD 8896 11949 5 favorable favorable JJ 8896 11949 6 to to IN 8896 11949 7 the the DT 8896 11949 8 Roman Roman NNP 8896 11949 9 - - HYPH 8896 11949 10 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 11949 11 Church Church NNP 8896 11949 12 , , , 8896 11949 13 and and CC 8896 11949 14 offended offend VBD 8896 11949 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11949 16 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 11949 17 subjects subject NNS 8896 11949 18 by by IN 8896 11949 19 efforts effort NNS 8896 11949 20 at at IN 8896 11949 21 union union NN 8896 11949 22 and and CC 8896 11949 23 compromise compromise NN 8896 11949 24 . . . 8896 11950 1 Moreover moreover RB 8896 11950 2 , , , 8896 11950 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11950 4 unwisely unwisely RB 8896 11950 5 made make VBD 8896 11950 6 concessions concession NNS 8896 11950 7 to to IN 8896 11950 8 the the DT 8896 11950 9 nobles noble NNS 8896 11950 10 , , , 8896 11950 11 and and CC 8896 11950 12 increased increase VBD 8896 11950 13 the the DT 8896 11950 14 burdens burden NNS 8896 11950 15 of of IN 8896 11950 16 the the DT 8896 11950 17 peasants peasant NNS 8896 11950 18 . . . 8896 11951 1 Finally finally RB 8896 11951 2 , , , 8896 11951 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11951 4 wanted want VBD 8896 11951 5 to to TO 8896 11951 6 make make VB 8896 11951 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11951 8 son son NN 8896 11951 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11951 10 Sigismund Sigismund NNP 8896 11951 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11951 12 king king NN 8896 11951 13 of of IN 8896 11951 14 Poland Poland NNP 8896 11951 15 , , , 8896 11951 16 a a DT 8896 11951 17 country country NN 8896 11951 18 which which WDT 8896 11951 19 , , , 8896 11951 20 from from IN 8896 11951 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11951 22 anarchical anarchical JJ 8896 11951 23 constitution constitution NN 8896 11951 24 , , , 8896 11951 25 was be VBD 8896 11951 26 on on IN 8896 11951 27 the the DT 8896 11951 28 road road NN 8896 11951 29 to to IN 8896 11951 30 ruin ruin NN 8896 11951 31 . . . 8896 11952 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11952 2 Poland Poland NNP 8896 11952 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11952 4 was be VBD 8896 11952 5 a a DT 8896 11952 6 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 11952 7 land land NN 8896 11952 8 ; ; : 8896 11952 9 and and CC 8896 11952 10 , , , 8896 11952 11 in in IN 8896 11952 12 order order NN 8896 11952 13 to to TO 8896 11952 14 get get VB 8896 11952 15 the the DT 8896 11952 16 crown crown NN 8896 11952 17 , , , 8896 11952 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11952 19 Sigismund Sigismund NNP 8896 11952 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11952 21 avowed avow VBD 8896 11952 22 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 11952 23 a a DT 8896 11952 24 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 11952 25 . . . 8896 11953 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11953 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11953 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11953 4 , , , 8896 11953 5 a a DT 8896 11953 6 strict strict JJ 8896 11953 7 Lutheran Lutheran NNP 8896 11953 8 , , , 8896 11953 9 drew draw VBD 8896 11953 10 to to IN 8896 11953 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11953 12 side side NN 8896 11953 13 all all DT 8896 11953 14 who who WP 8896 11953 15 were be VBD 8896 11953 16 hostile hostile JJ 8896 11953 17 to to IN 8896 11953 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11953 19 John John NNP 8896 11953 20 's 's POS 8896 11953 21 _ _ NNP 8896 11953 22 spirit spirit NN 8896 11953 23 and and CC 8896 11953 24 policy policy NN 8896 11953 25 . . . 8896 11954 1 On on IN 8896 11954 2 the the DT 8896 11954 3 death death NN 8896 11954 4 of of IN 8896 11954 5 the the DT 8896 11954 6 latter latter JJ 8896 11954 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11954 8 1592 1592 CD 8896 11954 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11954 10 , , , 8896 11954 11 Duke Duke NNP 8896 11954 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11954 13 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11954 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11954 15 came come VBD 8896 11954 16 into into IN 8896 11954 17 collision collision NN 8896 11954 18 with with IN 8896 11954 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11954 20 Sigismund Sigismund NNP 8896 11954 21 _ _ NNP 8896 11954 22 and and CC 8896 11954 23 with with IN 8896 11954 24 the the DT 8896 11954 25 nobles noble NNS 8896 11954 26 , , , 8896 11954 27 whose whose WP$ 8896 11954 28 power power NN 8896 11954 29 depended depend VBD 8896 11954 30 on on IN 8896 11954 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11954 32 concessions concession NNS 8896 11954 33 ; ; : 8896 11954 34 and and CC 8896 11954 35 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11954 36 gained gain VBD 8896 11954 37 the the DT 8896 11954 38 victory victory NN 8896 11954 39 over over IN 8896 11954 40 them -PRON- PRP 8896 11954 41 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11954 42 1598 1598 CD 8896 11954 43 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11954 44 . . . 8896 11955 1 In in IN 8896 11955 2 1604 1604 CD 8896 11955 3 the the DT 8896 11955 4 Diet Diet NNP 8896 11955 5 gave give VBD 8896 11955 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11955 7 the the DT 8896 11955 8 crown crown NN 8896 11955 9 , , , 8896 11955 10 which which WDT 8896 11955 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11955 12 wore wear VBD 8896 11955 13 for for IN 8896 11955 14 seven seven CD 8896 11955 15 years year NNS 8896 11955 16 . . . 8896 11956 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11956 2 had have VBD 8896 11956 3 to to TO 8896 11956 4 contend contend VB 8896 11956 5 against against IN 8896 11956 6 faction faction NN 8896 11956 7 , , , 8896 11956 8 and and CC 8896 11956 9 to to TO 8896 11956 10 withstand withstand VB 8896 11956 11 the the DT 8896 11956 12 attacks attack NNS 8896 11956 13 of of IN 8896 11956 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11956 15 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 11956 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11956 17 and and CC 8896 11956 18 of of IN 8896 11956 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11956 20 Russia Russia NNP 8896 11956 21 _ _ NNP 8896 11956 22 . . . 8896 11957 1 In in IN 8896 11957 2 the the DT 8896 11957 3 midst midst NN 8896 11957 4 of of IN 8896 11957 5 these these DT 8896 11957 6 troubles trouble NNS 8896 11957 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11957 8 died die VBD 8896 11957 9 , , , 8896 11957 10 and and CC 8896 11957 11 was be VBD 8896 11957 12 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 11957 13 by by IN 8896 11957 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11957 15 son son NN 8896 11957 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11957 17 Gustavus Gustavus NNP 8896 11957 18 Adolphus Adolphus NNP 8896 11957 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11957 20 , , , 8896 11957 21 then then RB 8896 11957 22 less less JJR 8896 11957 23 than than IN 8896 11957 24 eighteen eighteen CD 8896 11957 25 years year NNS 8896 11957 26 of of IN 8896 11957 27 age age NN 8896 11957 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11957 29 1611 1611 CD 8896 11957 30 - - SYM 8896 11957 31 1632 1632 CD 8896 11957 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11957 33 . . . 8896 11958 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 11958 2 was be VBD 8896 11958 3 a a DT 8896 11958 4 well well RB 8896 11958 5 - - HYPH 8896 11958 6 educated educate VBN 8896 11958 7 prince prince NN 8896 11958 8 , , , 8896 11958 9 early early RB 8896 11958 10 familiar familiar JJ 8896 11958 11 with with IN 8896 11958 12 war war NN 8896 11958 13 , , , 8896 11958 14 a a DT 8896 11958 15 devoted devote VBN 8896 11958 16 patriot patriot NN 8896 11958 17 , , , 8896 11958 18 and and CC 8896 11958 19 , , , 8896 11958 20 although although IN 8896 11958 21 tolerant tolerant JJ 8896 11958 22 in in IN 8896 11958 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11958 24 temper temper NN 8896 11958 25 , , , 8896 11958 26 was be VBD 8896 11958 27 a a DT 8896 11958 28 sincere sincere JJ 8896 11958 29 Protestant Protestant NNP 8896 11958 30 , , , 8896 11958 31 after after IN 8896 11958 32 the the DT 8896 11958 33 type type NN 8896 11958 34 of of IN 8896 11958 35 the the DT 8896 11958 36 old old JJ 8896 11958 37 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 11958 38 electors elector NNS 8896 11958 39 . . . 8896 11959 1 For for IN 8896 11959 2 eighteen eighteen CD 8896 11959 3 years year NNS 8896 11959 4 after after IN 8896 11959 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11959 6 accession accession NN 8896 11959 7 , , , 8896 11959 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11959 9 had have VBD 8896 11959 10 been be VBN 8896 11959 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11959 12 aim aim NN 8896 11959 13 to to TO 8896 11959 14 control control VB 8896 11959 15 the the DT 8896 11959 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11959 17 Baltic Baltic NNP 8896 11959 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11959 19 . . . 8896 11960 1 This this DT 8896 11960 2 had have VBD 8896 11960 3 brought bring VBN 8896 11960 4 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11960 5 into into IN 8896 11960 6 conflict conflict NN 8896 11960 7 with with IN 8896 11960 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11960 9 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 11960 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11960 11 , , , 8896 11960 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11960 13 Poland Poland NNP 8896 11960 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11960 15 , , , 8896 11960 16 and and CC 8896 11960 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11960 18 Russia Russia NNP 8896 11960 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11960 20 . . . 8896 11961 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11961 2 interposition interposition NN 8896 11961 3 in in IN 8896 11961 4 the the DT 8896 11961 5 German german JJ 8896 11961 6 war war NN 8896 11961 7 , , , 8896 11961 8 a a DT 8896 11961 9 step step NN 8896 11961 10 which which WDT 8896 11961 11 was be VBD 8896 11961 12 full full JJ 8896 11961 13 of of IN 8896 11961 14 peril peril NN 8896 11961 15 to to IN 8896 11961 16 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 11961 17 , , , 8896 11961 18 was be VBD 8896 11961 19 regarded regard VBN 8896 11961 20 by by IN 8896 11961 21 _ _ NNP 8896 11961 22 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 8896 11961 23 _ _ NNP 8896 11961 24 and and CC 8896 11961 25 _ _ NNP 8896 11961 26 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 11961 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11961 28 with with IN 8896 11961 29 jealousy jealousy NN 8896 11961 30 and and CC 8896 11961 31 repugnance repugnance NN 8896 11961 32 . . . 8896 11962 1 But but CC 8896 11962 2 when when WRB 8896 11962 3 the the DT 8896 11962 4 savage savage NN 8896 11962 5 troops troop NNS 8896 11962 6 of of IN 8896 11962 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11962 8 Tilly Tilly NNP 8896 11962 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11962 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11962 11 1631 1631 CD 8896 11962 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11962 13 sacked sack VBN 8896 11962 14 and and CC 8896 11962 15 burned burn VBD 8896 11962 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11962 17 Magdeburg Magdeburg NNP 8896 11962 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11962 19 , , , 8896 11962 20 the the DT 8896 11962 21 neutral neutral JJ 8896 11962 22 party party NN 8896 11962 23 was be VBD 8896 11962 24 driven drive VBN 8896 11962 25 to to TO 8896 11962 26 side side VB 8896 11962 27 with with IN 8896 11962 28 _ _ NNP 8896 11962 29 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 11962 30 _ _ NNP 8896 11962 31 . . . 8896 11963 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11963 2 Gustavus Gustavus NNP 8896 11963 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11963 4 defeated defeat VBD 8896 11963 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11963 6 Tilly Tilly NNP 8896 11963 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11963 8 , , , 8896 11963 9 and and CC 8896 11963 10 the the DT 8896 11963 11 advance advance NN 8896 11963 12 of of IN 8896 11963 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11963 14 army army NN 8896 11963 15 in in IN 8896 11963 16 the the DT 8896 11963 17 South South NNP 8896 11963 18 of of IN 8896 11963 19 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11963 20 prostrated prostrate VBD 8896 11963 21 the the DT 8896 11963 22 power power NN 8896 11963 23 of of IN 8896 11963 24 the the DT 8896 11963 25 League League NNP 8896 11963 26 . . . 8896 11964 1 The the DT 8896 11964 2 princes prince NNS 8896 11964 3 regarded regard VBD 8896 11964 4 the the DT 8896 11964 5 Swedish swedish JJ 8896 11964 6 king king NN 8896 11964 7 with with IN 8896 11964 8 suspicion suspicion NN 8896 11964 9 : : : 8896 11964 10 the the DT 8896 11964 11 cities city NNS 8896 11964 12 regarded regard VBD 8896 11964 13 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11964 14 with with IN 8896 11964 15 cordiality cordiality NN 8896 11964 16 . . . 8896 11965 1 Whether whether IN 8896 11965 2 along along IN 8896 11965 3 with with IN 8896 11965 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11965 5 sagacious sagacious JJ 8896 11965 6 and and CC 8896 11965 7 just just RB 8896 11965 8 intentions intention NNS 8896 11965 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11965 10 connected connect VBD 8896 11965 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11965 12 own own JJ 8896 11965 13 elevation elevation NN 8896 11965 14 to to IN 8896 11965 15 the the DT 8896 11965 16 rank rank NN 8896 11965 17 of of IN 8896 11965 18 King King NNP 8896 11965 19 of of IN 8896 11965 20 Rome Rome NNP 8896 11965 21 , , , 8896 11965 22 and and CC 8896 11965 23 emperor emperor NN 8896 11965 24 , , , 8896 11965 25 must must MD 8896 11965 26 be be VB 8896 11965 27 left leave VBN 8896 11965 28 uncertain uncertain JJ 8896 11965 29 . . . 8896 11966 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11966 2 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 11966 3 _ _ NNP 8896 11966 4 was be VBD 8896 11966 5 obliged oblige VBN 8896 11966 6 to to TO 8896 11966 7 call call VB 8896 11966 8 back back RP 8896 11966 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11966 10 Wallenstein Wallenstein NNP 8896 11966 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11966 12 . . . 8896 11967 1 The the DT 8896 11967 2 battle battle NN 8896 11967 3 of of IN 8896 11967 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11967 5 Lützen Lützen NNP 8896 11967 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11967 7 , , , 8896 11967 8 in in IN 8896 11967 9 1632 1632 CD 8896 11967 10 , , , 8896 11967 11 was be VBD 8896 11967 12 a a DT 8896 11967 13 great great JJ 8896 11967 14 defeat defeat NN 8896 11967 15 of of IN 8896 11967 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11967 17 Wallenstein Wallenstein NNP 8896 11967 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11967 19 , , , 8896 11967 20 and and CC 8896 11967 21 a a DT 8896 11967 22 grand grand JJ 8896 11967 23 victory victory NN 8896 11967 24 for for IN 8896 11967 25 the the DT 8896 11967 26 Swedes Swedes NNPS 8896 11967 27 ; ; : 8896 11967 28 but but CC 8896 11967 29 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11967 30 cost cost VBD 8896 11967 31 them -PRON- PRP 8896 11967 32 the the DT 8896 11967 33 life life NN 8896 11967 34 of of IN 8896 11967 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11967 36 king king NN 8896 11967 37 . . . 8896 11968 1 FRANCE.--THE FRANCE.--THE NNP 8896 11968 2 BOURBON BOURBON NNP 8896 11968 3 KINGS king NNS 8896 11968 4 . . . 8896 11969 1 HENRY HENRY NNP 8896 11969 2 IV IV NNP 8896 11969 3 , , , 8896 11969 4 1589 1589 CD 8896 11969 5 - - SYM 8896 11969 6 1610 1610 CD 8896 11969 7 , , , 8896 11969 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11969 9 2 2 LS 8896 11969 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11969 11 , , , 8896 11969 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11969 13 m. m. NN 8896 11969 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11969 15 Mary Mary NNP 8896 11969 16 , , , 8896 11969 17 daughter daughter NN 8896 11969 18 of of IN 8896 11969 19 Francis Francis NNP 8896 11969 20 , , , 8896 11969 21 Grand Grand NNP 8896 11969 22 Duke Duke NNP 8896 11969 23 of of IN 8896 11969 24 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 8896 11969 25 | | CD 8896 11969 26 + + CC 8896 11969 27 --LOUIS --louis NN 8896 11969 28 XIII xiii NN 8896 11969 29 , , , 8896 11969 30 1610 1610 CD 8896 11969 31 - - SYM 8896 11969 32 1643 1643 CD 8896 11969 33 , , , 8896 11969 34 _ _ NNP 8896 11969 35 m. m. NN 8896 11969 36 _ _ NNP 8896 11969 37 | | NNP 8896 11969 38 Anne Anne NNP 8896 11969 39 , , , 8896 11969 40 daughter daughter NN 8896 11969 41 of of IN 8896 11969 42 Philip Philip NNP 8896 11969 43 III III NNP 8896 11969 44 of of IN 8896 11969 45 Spain Spain NNP 8896 11969 46 . . . 8896 11970 1 | | NNP 8896 11970 2 | | CD 8896 11970 3 | | CD 8896 11970 4 + + CC 8896 11970 5 --LOUIS --louis NN 8896 11970 6 XIV xiv NN 8896 11970 7 , , , 8896 11970 8 1643 1643 CD 8896 11970 9 - - SYM 8896 11970 10 1715 1715 CD 8896 11970 11 , , , 8896 11970 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11970 13 m. m. NN 8896 11970 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11970 15 Maria Maria NNP 8896 11970 16 Theresa Theresa NNP 8896 11970 17 , , , 8896 11970 18 | | NNP 8896 11970 19 | | CD 8896 11970 20 daughter daughter NN 8896 11970 21 of of IN 8896 11970 22 Philip Philip NNP 8896 11970 23 IV IV NNP 8896 11970 24 of of IN 8896 11970 25 Spain Spain NNP 8896 11970 26 . . . 8896 11971 1 | | NNP 8896 11971 2 | | CD 8896 11971 3 | | CD 8896 11971 4 | | CD 8896 11971 5 | | CD 8896 11971 6 + + CC 8896 11971 7 --Louis --Louis -RRB- 8896 11971 8 , , , 8896 11971 9 Dauphin Dauphin NNP 8896 11971 10 , , , 8896 11971 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11971 12 d. d. NNP 8896 11971 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11971 14 1711 1711 CD 8896 11971 15 , , , 8896 11971 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11971 17 m. m. NN 8896 11971 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11971 19 Maria Maria NNP 8896 11971 20 Anna Anna NNP 8896 11971 21 , , , 8896 11971 22 | | NNP 8896 11971 23 | | NNP 8896 11971 24 | | CD 8896 11971 25 daughter daughter NN 8896 11971 26 of of IN 8896 11971 27 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 11971 28 Maria Maria NNP 8896 11971 29 , , , 8896 11971 30 Elector Elector NNP 8896 11971 31 of of IN 8896 11971 32 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 11971 33 . . . 8896 11972 1 | | NNP 8896 11972 2 | | CD 8896 11972 3 | | CD 8896 11972 4 | | CD 8896 11972 5 | | CD 8896 11972 6 | | CD 8896 11972 7 | | CD 8896 11972 8 + + CC 8896 11972 9 --Louis --Louis -RRB- 8896 11972 10 , , , 8896 11972 11 Duke Duke NNP 8896 11972 12 of of IN 8896 11972 13 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 11972 14 , , , 8896 11972 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11972 16 d. d. NNP 8896 11972 17 _ _ NNP 8896 11972 18 1712 1712 CD 8896 11972 19 , , , 8896 11972 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11972 21 m. m. NN 8896 11972 22 _ _ NNP 8896 11972 23 | | NNP 8896 11972 24 | | NNP 8896 11972 25 | | NNP 8896 11972 26 Mary Mary NNP 8896 11972 27 Adelaide Adelaide NNP 8896 11972 28 , , , 8896 11972 29 daughter daughter NN 8896 11972 30 of of IN 8896 11972 31 Victor Victor NNP 8896 11972 32 Amadeus Amadeus NNP 8896 11972 33 II II NNP 8896 11972 34 of of IN 8896 11972 35 Savoy Savoy NNP 8896 11972 36 . . . 8896 11973 1 | | NNP 8896 11973 2 | | CD 8896 11973 3 | | CD 8896 11973 4 | | CD 8896 11973 5 | | CD 8896 11973 6 | | CD 8896 11973 7 | | CD 8896 11973 8 + + CC 8896 11973 9 --LOUIS --louis NN 8896 11973 10 XV XV NNP 8896 11973 11 , , , 8896 11973 12 1715 1715 CD 8896 11973 13 - - SYM 8896 11973 14 1774 1774 CD 8896 11973 15 , , , 8896 11973 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11973 17 m. m. NN 8896 11973 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11973 19 | | NNP 8896 11973 20 | | NNP 8896 11973 21 | | NNP 8896 11973 22 Mary Mary NNP 8896 11973 23 , , , 8896 11973 24 daughter daughter NN 8896 11973 25 of of IN 8896 11973 26 Stanislas Stanislas NNP 8896 11973 27 Leczinsky Leczinsky NNP 8896 11973 28 , , , 8896 11973 29 King King NNP 8896 11973 30 of of IN 8896 11973 31 Poland Poland NNP 8896 11973 32 . . . 8896 11974 1 | | NNP 8896 11974 2 | | CD 8896 11974 3 | | CD 8896 11974 4 | | CD 8896 11974 5 | | CD 8896 11974 6 | | CD 8896 11974 7 | | CD 8896 11974 8 + + CC 8896 11974 9 --Louis --Louis -RRB- 8896 11974 10 , , , 8896 11974 11 Dauphin Dauphin NNP 8896 11974 12 , , , 8896 11974 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11974 14 d. d. NNP 8896 11974 15 _ _ NNP 8896 11974 16 1765 1765 CD 8896 11974 17 , , , 8896 11974 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11974 19 m m NNP 8896 11974 20 _ _ NNP 8896 11974 21 | | NNP 8896 11974 22 | | NNP 8896 11974 23 | | NNP 8896 11974 24 Maria Maria NNP 8896 11974 25 Josepha Josepha NNP 8896 11974 26 , , , 8896 11974 27 daughter daughter NN 8896 11974 28 of of IN 8896 11974 29 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 11974 30 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 11974 31 II II NNP 8896 11974 32 | | NNP 8896 11974 33 | | NNP 8896 11974 34 | | NNP 8896 11974 35 of of IN 8896 11974 36 Poland Poland NNP 8896 11974 37 and and CC 8896 11974 38 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 11974 39 . . . 8896 11975 1 | | NNP 8896 11975 2 | | CD 8896 11975 3 | | CD 8896 11975 4 | | CD 8896 11975 5 | | CD 8896 11975 6 | | CD 8896 11975 7 | | CD 8896 11975 8 + + CC 8896 11975 9 --LOUIS --louis NN 8896 11975 10 XVI xvi NN 8896 11975 11 , , , 8896 11975 12 1774 1774 CD 8896 11975 13 - - SYM 8896 11975 14 1792 1792 CD 8896 11975 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11975 16 deposed depose VBN 8896 11975 17 , , , 8896 11975 18 executed execute VBD 8896 11975 19 1793 1793 CD 8896 11975 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11975 21 , , , 8896 11975 22 | | NNP 8896 11975 23 | | NNP 8896 11975 24 | | NNP 8896 11975 25 | | NNP 8896 11975 26 _ _ NNP 8896 11975 27 m. m. NN 8896 11975 28 _ _ NNP 8896 11975 29 Marie Marie NNP 8896 11975 30 Antoinette Antoinette NNP 8896 11975 31 , , , 8896 11975 32 daughter daughter NN 8896 11975 33 of of IN 8896 11975 34 | | NNP 8896 11975 35 | | NNP 8896 11975 36 | | NNP 8896 11975 37 | | NNP 8896 11975 38 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 11975 39 Francis Francis NNP 8896 11975 40 I. i. NN 8896 11976 1 | | NNP 8896 11976 2 | | CD 8896 11976 3 | | CD 8896 11976 4 | | CD 8896 11976 5 | | CD 8896 11976 6 | | CD 8896 11976 7 | | CD 8896 11976 8 + + CC 8896 11976 9 --Louis --Louis -RRB- 8896 11976 10 , , , 8896 11976 11 Count Count NNP 8896 11976 12 of of IN 8896 11976 13 Provence Provence NNP 8896 11976 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11976 15 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 8896 11976 16 XVIII XVIII NNP 8896 11976 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11976 18 , , , 8896 11976 19 | | NNP 8896 11976 20 | | CD 8896 11976 21 | | CD 8896 11976 22 | | CD 8896 11976 23 1814 1814 CD 8896 11976 24 - - SYM 8896 11976 25 1824 1824 CD 8896 11976 26 . . . 8896 11977 1 | | NNP 8896 11977 2 | | CD 8896 11977 3 | | CD 8896 11977 4 | | CD 8896 11977 5 | | CD 8896 11977 6 | | CD 8896 11977 7 | | CD 8896 11977 8 + + SYM 8896 11977 9 --Charles --Charles HYPH 8896 11977 10 , , , 8896 11977 11 Count Count NNP 8896 11977 12 of of IN 8896 11977 13 Artois Artois NNP 8896 11977 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11977 15 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 8896 11977 16 X X NNP 8896 11977 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11977 18 , , , 8896 11977 19 1824 1824 CD 8896 11977 20 - - SYM 8896 11977 21 1830 1830 CD 8896 11977 22 | | NNP 8896 11977 23 | | NNP 8896 11977 24 | | CD 8896 11977 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11977 26 deposed),_m deposed),_m NN 8896 11977 27 _ _ NNP 8896 11977 28 Maria Maria NNP 8896 11977 29 Theresa Theresa NNP 8896 11977 30 , , , 8896 11977 31 daughter daughter NN 8896 11977 32 | | NNP 8896 11977 33 | | NNP 8896 11977 34 | | NNP 8896 11977 35 of of IN 8896 11977 36 Victor Victor NNP 8896 11977 37 Amadeus Amadeus NNP 8896 11977 38 III III NNP 8896 11977 39 of of IN 8896 11977 40 Savoy Savoy NNP 8896 11977 41 . . . 8896 11978 1 | | NNP 8896 11978 2 | | CD 8896 11978 3 | | CD 8896 11978 4 | | CD 8896 11978 5 | | CD 8896 11978 6 + + SYM 8896 11978 7 --Francoise --Francoise . 8896 11978 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11978 9 Mademoiselle Mademoiselle NNP 8896 11978 10 de de FW 8896 11978 11 Blois Blois NNP 8896 11978 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11978 13 , , , 8896 11978 14 | | NNP 8896 11978 15 | | NNP 8896 11978 16 _ _ NNP 8896 11978 17 m. m. NN 8896 11978 18 _ _ NNP 8896 11978 19 | | NNP 8896 11978 20 | | NNP 8896 11978 21 + + CD 8896 11978 22 --Philip --philip NN 8896 11978 23 , , , 8896 11978 24 regent regent NN 8896 11978 25 , , , 8896 11978 26 _ _ NNP 8896 11978 27 d._1723 d._1723 NNP 8896 11978 28 . . . 8896 11979 1 | | NNP 8896 11979 2 | | CD 8896 11979 3 | | CD 8896 11979 4 | | CD 8896 11979 5 | | CD 8896 11979 6 | | CD 8896 11979 7 | | CD 8896 11979 8 + + CC 8896 11979 9 --Louis --Louis -RRB- 8896 11979 10 , , , 8896 11979 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11979 12 d. d. NNP 8896 11979 13 _ _ NNP 8896 11979 14 1752 1752 CD 8896 11979 15 . . . 8896 11980 1 | | NNP 8896 11980 2 | | CD 8896 11980 3 | | CD 8896 11980 4 | | CD 8896 11980 5 | | CD 8896 11980 6 | | CD 8896 11980 7 | | CD 8896 11980 8 + + CC 8896 11980 9 --Louis --Louis : 8896 11980 10 Philippe Philippe NNP 8896 11980 11 , , , 8896 11980 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11980 13 d. d. NNP 8896 11980 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11980 15 1785 1785 CD 8896 11980 16 . . . 8896 11981 1 | | NNP 8896 11981 2 | | CD 8896 11981 3 | | CD 8896 11981 4 | | CD 8896 11981 5 | | CD 8896 11981 6 | | CD 8896 11981 7 | | CD 8896 11981 8 + + CC 8896 11981 9 --Louis --Louis : 8896 11981 10 Philippe Philippe NNP 8896 11981 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11981 12 Egalite Egalite NNP 8896 11981 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11981 14 , , , 8896 11981 15 executed execute VBD 8896 11981 16 1793 1793 CD 8896 11981 17 . . . 8896 11982 1 | | NNP 8896 11982 2 | | CD 8896 11982 3 | | CD 8896 11982 4 | | CD 8896 11982 5 | | CD 8896 11982 6 | | CD 8896 11982 7 | | CD 8896 11982 8 + + CC 8896 11982 9 --LOUIS --louis NN 8896 11982 10 PHILIPPE PHILIPPE NNP 8896 11982 11 , , , 8896 11982 12 1830 1830 CD 8896 11982 13 - - SYM 8896 11982 14 1848 1848 CD 8896 11982 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11982 16 deposed deposed NNP 8896 11982 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11982 18 , , , 8896 11982 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11982 20 m. m. NN 8896 11982 21 _ _ NNP 8896 11982 22 | | NNP 8896 11982 23 | | NNP 8896 11982 24 | | NNP 8896 11982 25 Maria Maria NNP 8896 11982 26 Amelia Amelia NNP 8896 11982 27 , , , 8896 11982 28 daughter daughter NN 8896 11982 29 of of IN 8896 11982 30 | | NNP 8896 11982 31 | | NNP 8896 11982 32 | | NNP 8896 11982 33 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 11982 34 I I NNP 8896 11982 35 of of IN 8896 11982 36 Two Two NNP 8896 11982 37 Sicilies Sicilies NNPS 8896 11982 38 . . . 8896 11983 1 | | NNP 8896 11983 2 | | CD 8896 11983 3 | | CD 8896 11983 4 | | CD 8896 11983 5 | | NNS 8896 11983 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11983 7 2 2 CD 8896 11983 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11983 9 , , , 8896 11983 10 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 11983 11 , , , 8896 11983 12 daughter daughter NN 8896 11983 13 of of IN 8896 11983 14 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11983 15 Lewis Lewis NNP 8896 11983 16 , , , 8896 11983 17 Elector Elector NNP 8896 11983 18 Palatine Palatine NNP 8896 11983 19 . . . 8896 11984 1 | | NNP 8896 11984 2 | | NNS 8896 11984 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11984 4 1 1 CD 8896 11984 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11984 6 , , , 8896 11984 7 Henrietta Henrietta NNP 8896 11984 8 Maria Maria NNP 8896 11984 9 . . . 8896 11985 1 | | JJ 8896 11985 2 + + CD 8896 11985 3 --Philip --Philip : 8896 11985 4 , , , 8896 11985 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11985 6 m. m. NN 8896 11985 7 _ _ NNP 8896 11985 8 | | NNP 8896 11985 9 + + CC 8896 11985 10 --Henrietta --Henrietta : 8896 11985 11 Maria Maria NNP 8896 11985 12 _ _ NNP 8896 11985 13 m. m. NN 8896 11985 14 _ _ NNP 8896 11985 15 Charles Charles NNP 8896 11985 16 I I NNP 8896 11985 17 of of IN 8896 11985 18 England England NNP 8896 11985 19 . . . 8896 11986 1 THIRD THIRD NNP 8896 11986 2 STAGE stage NN 8896 11986 3 IN in IN 8896 11986 4 THE the DT 8896 11986 5 WAR war NN 8896 11986 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11986 7 1632 1632 CD 8896 11986 8 - - SYM 8896 11986 9 1648 1648 CD 8896 11986 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11986 11 . . . 8896 11987 1 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 11987 2 AFTER after IN 8896 11987 3 HENRY henry NN 8896 11987 4 IV.--After iv.--after NN 8896 11987 5 the the DT 8896 11987 6 death death NN 8896 11987 7 of of IN 8896 11987 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11987 9 Gustavus Gustavus NNP 8896 11987 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11987 11 , , , 8896 11987 12 in in IN 8896 11987 13 the the DT 8896 11987 14 new new JJ 8896 11987 15 phase phase NN 8896 11987 16 of of IN 8896 11987 17 the the DT 8896 11987 18 war war NN 8896 11987 19 , , , 8896 11987 20 the the DT 8896 11987 21 influence influence NN 8896 11987 22 of of IN 8896 11987 23 _ _ NNP 8896 11987 24 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 8896 11987 25 _ _ NNP 8896 11987 26 , , , 8896 11987 27 the the DT 8896 11987 28 great great JJ 8896 11987 29 minister minister NN 8896 11987 30 of of IN 8896 11987 31 France France NNP 8896 11987 32 , , , 8896 11987 33 becomes become VBZ 8896 11987 34 more more JJR 8896 11987 35 and and CC 8896 11987 36 more more RBR 8896 11987 37 dominant dominant JJ 8896 11987 38 . . . 8896 11988 1 Germany Germany NNP 8896 11988 2 was be VBD 8896 11988 3 in in IN 8896 11988 4 the the DT 8896 11988 5 end end NN 8896 11988 6 doomed doom VBN 8896 11988 7 to to TO 8896 11988 8 eat eat VB 8896 11988 9 the the DT 8896 11988 10 bitter bitter JJ 8896 11988 11 fruits fruit NNS 8896 11988 12 of of IN 8896 11988 13 civil civil JJ 8896 11988 14 war war NN 8896 11988 15 , , , 8896 11988 16 such such JJ 8896 11988 17 as as IN 8896 11988 18 spring spring NN 8896 11988 19 from from IN 8896 11988 20 foreign foreign JJ 8896 11988 21 interference interference NN 8896 11988 22 , , , 8896 11988 23 even even RB 8896 11988 24 when when WRB 8896 11988 25 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11988 26 comes come VBZ 8896 11988 27 in in IN 8896 11988 28 the the DT 8896 11988 29 form form NN 8896 11988 30 of of IN 8896 11988 31 help help NN 8896 11988 32 . . . 8896 11989 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11989 2 Henry Henry NNP 8896 11989 3 IV IV NNP 8896 11989 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11989 5 . . . 8896 11990 1 had have VBD 8896 11990 2 died die VBN 8896 11990 3 when when WRB 8896 11990 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 11990 5 was be VBD 8896 11990 6 on on IN 8896 11990 7 the the DT 8896 11990 8 point point NN 8896 11990 9 of of IN 8896 11990 10 directing direct VBG 8896 11990 11 the the DT 8896 11990 12 power power NN 8896 11990 13 of of IN 8896 11990 14 France France NNP 8896 11990 15 , , , 8896 11990 16 as as IN 8896 11990 17 of of IN 8896 11990 18 old old JJ 8896 11990 19 , , , 8896 11990 20 against against IN 8896 11990 21 the the DT 8896 11990 22 house house NN 8896 11990 23 of of IN 8896 11990 24 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 8896 11990 25 . . . 8896 11991 1 The the DT 8896 11991 2 country country NN 8896 11991 3 now now RB 8896 11991 4 fell fall VBD 8896 11991 5 back back RB 8896 11991 6 for for IN 8896 11991 7 a a DT 8896 11991 8 series series NN 8896 11991 9 of of IN 8896 11991 10 years year NNS 8896 11991 11 to to IN 8896 11991 12 a a DT 8896 11991 13 state state NN 8896 11991 14 akin akin JJ 8896 11991 15 to to IN 8896 11991 16 that that DT 8896 11991 17 under under IN 8896 11991 18 the the DT 8896 11991 19 kings king NNS 8896 11991 20 who who WP 8896 11991 21 preceded precede VBD 8896 11991 22 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11991 23 , , , 8896 11991 24 although although IN 8896 11991 25 it -PRON- PRP 8896 11991 26 was be VBD 8896 11991 27 saved save VBN 8896 11991 28 from from IN 8896 11991 29 a a DT 8896 11991 30 long long JJ 8896 11991 31 civil civil JJ 8896 11991 32 war war NN 8896 11991 33 . . . 8896 11992 1 _ _ NNP 8896 11992 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 11992 3 XIII XIII NNP 8896 11992 4 . . . 8896 11992 5 _ _ NNP 8896 11992 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11992 7 1610 1610 CD 8896 11992 8 - - SYM 8896 11992 9 1643 1643 CD 8896 11992 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11992 11 was be VBD 8896 11992 12 a a DT 8896 11992 13 child child NN 8896 11992 14 ; ; : 8896 11992 15 and and CC 8896 11992 16 the the DT 8896 11992 17 queen queen NN 8896 11992 18 , , , 8896 11992 19 _ _ NNP 8896 11992 20 Mary Mary NNP 8896 11992 21 de de NNP 8896 11992 22 Medici Medici NNP 8896 11992 23 _ _ NNP 8896 11992 24 , , , 8896 11992 25 who who WP 8896 11992 26 was be VBD 8896 11992 27 the the DT 8896 11992 28 regent regent NN 8896 11992 29 , , , 8896 11992 30 an an DT 8896 11992 31 Italian italian JJ 8896 11992 32 woman woman NN 8896 11992 33 , , , 8896 11992 34 with with IN 8896 11992 35 no no DT 8896 11992 36 earnest earnest JJ 8896 11992 37 principles principle NNS 8896 11992 38 , , , 8896 11992 39 deprived deprive VBN 8896 11992 40 of of IN 8896 11992 41 the the DT 8896 11992 42 counsels counsel NNS 8896 11992 43 of of IN 8896 11992 44 _ _ NNP 8896 11992 45 Sully Sully NNP 8896 11992 46 _ _ NNP 8896 11992 47 , , , 8896 11992 48 lavished lavish VBD 8896 11992 49 the the DT 8896 11992 50 resources resource NNS 8896 11992 51 of of IN 8896 11992 52 the the DT 8896 11992 53 crown crown NN 8896 11992 54 upon upon IN 8896 11992 55 nobles noble NNS 8896 11992 56 , , , 8896 11992 57 who who WP 8896 11992 58 were be VBD 8896 11992 59 greedy greedy JJ 8896 11992 60 of of IN 8896 11992 61 place place NN 8896 11992 62 and and CC 8896 11992 63 pelf pelf PRP 8896 11992 64 . . . 8896 11993 1 At at IN 8896 11993 2 the the DT 8896 11993 3 assembly assembly NN 8896 11993 4 of of IN 8896 11993 5 the the DT 8896 11993 6 States States NNP 8896 11993 7 - - HYPH 8896 11993 8 general general NNP 8896 11993 9 in in IN 8896 11993 10 1614 1614 CD 8896 11993 11 , , , 8896 11993 12 nobles noble NNS 8896 11993 13 , , , 8896 11993 14 clergy clergy NNS 8896 11993 15 , , , 8896 11993 16 and and CC 8896 11993 17 the the DT 8896 11993 18 third third JJ 8896 11993 19 estate estate NN 8896 11993 20 were be VBD 8896 11993 21 loud loud JJ 8896 11993 22 in in IN 8896 11993 23 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 8896 11993 24 accusations accusation NNS 8896 11993 25 . . . 8896 11994 1 The the DT 8896 11994 2 queen queen NN 8896 11994 3 fell fall VBD 8896 11994 4 under under IN 8896 11994 5 the the DT 8896 11994 6 influence influence NN 8896 11994 7 of of IN 8896 11994 8 the the DT 8896 11994 9 _ _ NNP 8896 11994 10 Concinis Concinis NNP 8896 11994 11 _ _ NNP 8896 11994 12 , , , 8896 11994 13 an an DT 8896 11994 14 Italian italian JJ 8896 11994 15 waiting waiting NN 8896 11994 16 - - HYPH 8896 11994 17 maid maid NN 8896 11994 18 and and CC 8896 11994 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11994 20 husband husband NN 8896 11994 21 , , , 8896 11994 22 the the DT 8896 11994 23 latter latter JJ 8896 11994 24 of of IN 8896 11994 25 whom whom WP 8896 11994 26 she -PRON- PRP 8896 11994 27 made make VBD 8896 11994 28 a a DT 8896 11994 29 marquis marquis NN 8896 11994 30 and and CC 8896 11994 31 a a DT 8896 11994 32 marshal marshal NN 8896 11994 33 of of IN 8896 11994 34 France France NNP 8896 11994 35 . . . 8896 11995 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 11995 2 leagued league VBD 8896 11995 3 herself -PRON- PRP 8896 11995 4 in in IN 8896 11995 5 various various JJ 8896 11995 6 ways way NNS 8896 11995 7 with with IN 8896 11995 8 _ _ NNP 8896 11995 9 Spain Spain NNP 8896 11995 10 _ _ NNP 8896 11995 11 . . . 8896 11996 1 As as IN 8896 11996 2 the the DT 8896 11996 3 king king NN 8896 11996 4 grew grow VBD 8896 11996 5 older old JJR 8896 11996 6 , , , 8896 11996 7 a a DT 8896 11996 8 party party NN 8896 11996 9 rallied rally VBD 8896 11996 10 about about IN 8896 11996 11 him -PRON- PRP 8896 11996 12 , , , 8896 11996 13 and and CC 8896 11996 14 the the DT 8896 11996 15 marshal marshal NN 8896 11996 16 was be VBD 8896 11996 17 assassinated assassinate VBN 8896 11996 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11996 19 1617 1617 CD 8896 11996 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11996 21 . . . 8896 11997 1 From from IN 8896 11997 2 that that DT 8896 11997 3 time time NN 8896 11997 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11997 5 Louis Louis NNP 8896 11997 6 _ _ NNP 8896 11997 7 was be VBD 8896 11997 8 under under IN 8896 11997 9 the the DT 8896 11997 10 influence influence NN 8896 11997 11 of of IN 8896 11997 12 a a DT 8896 11997 13 favorite favorite NN 8896 11997 14 , , , 8896 11997 15 the the DT 8896 11997 16 Duke Duke NNP 8896 11997 17 de de NNP 8896 11997 18 Luynes Luynes NNPS 8896 11997 19 , , , 8896 11997 20 a a DT 8896 11997 21 native native JJ 8896 11997 22 Frenchman Frenchman NNP 8896 11997 23 , , , 8896 11997 24 with with IN 8896 11997 25 whom whom WP 8896 11997 26 the the DT 8896 11997 27 nobles noble NNS 8896 11997 28 were be VBD 8896 11997 29 in in IN 8896 11997 30 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 11997 31 . . . 8896 11998 1 The the DT 8896 11998 2 duke duke NN 8896 11998 3 died die VBD 8896 11998 4 in in IN 8896 11998 5 1621 1621 CD 8896 11998 6 . . . 8896 11999 1 Then then RB 8896 11999 2 _ _ NNP 8896 11999 3 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 8896 11999 4 _ _ NNP 8896 11999 5 , , , 8896 11999 6 Bishop Bishop NNP 8896 11999 7 of of IN 8896 11999 8 Lucon Lucon NNP 8896 11999 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 11999 10 made make VBD 8896 11999 11 a a DT 8896 11999 12 cardinal cardinal NN 8896 11999 13 in in IN 8896 11999 14 1622 1622 CD 8896 11999 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 11999 16 , , , 8896 11999 17 a a DT 8896 11999 18 statesman statesman NN 8896 11999 19 of of IN 8896 11999 20 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 11999 21 genius genius NN 8896 11999 22 , , , 8896 11999 23 began begin VBD 8896 11999 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 11999 25 active active JJ 8896 11999 26 career career NN 8896 11999 27 in in IN 8896 11999 28 politics politic NNS 8896 11999 29 , , , 8896 11999 30 and and CC 8896 11999 31 after after IN 8896 11999 32 1624 1624 CD 8896 11999 33 guided guide VBD 8896 11999 34 the the DT 8896 11999 35 policy policy NN 8896 11999 36 of of IN 8896 11999 37 France France NNP 8896 11999 38 , , , 8896 11999 39 as as IN 8896 11999 40 a a DT 8896 11999 41 sort sort NN 8896 11999 42 of of IN 8896 11999 43 Mayor Mayor NNP 8896 11999 44 of of IN 8896 11999 45 the the DT 8896 11999 46 Palace Palace NNP 8896 11999 47 . . . 8896 12000 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12000 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12000 3 XIII XIII NNP 8896 12000 4 . . . 8896 12000 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12000 6 was be VBD 8896 12000 7 not not RB 8896 12000 8 personally personally RB 8896 12000 9 fond fond JJ 8896 12000 10 of of IN 8896 12000 11 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12000 12 , , , 8896 12000 13 but but CC 8896 12000 14 felt feel VBD 8896 12000 15 the the DT 8896 12000 16 need need NN 8896 12000 17 of of IN 8896 12000 18 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12000 19 . . . 8896 12000 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12000 21 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 8896 12000 22 's 's POS 8896 12000 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12000 24 aim aim NN 8896 12000 25 , , , 8896 12000 26 as as IN 8896 12000 27 regards regard VBZ 8896 12000 28 the the DT 8896 12000 29 government government NN 8896 12000 30 of of IN 8896 12000 31 France France NNP 8896 12000 32 , , , 8896 12000 33 was be VBD 8896 12000 34 to to TO 8896 12000 35 consolidate consolidate VB 8896 12000 36 the the DT 8896 12000 37 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 12000 38 by by IN 8896 12000 39 bringing bring VBG 8896 12000 40 the the DT 8896 12000 41 aristocracy aristocracy NN 8896 12000 42 into into IN 8896 12000 43 subjection subjection NN 8896 12000 44 to to IN 8896 12000 45 the the DT 8896 12000 46 king king NN 8896 12000 47 . . . 8896 12001 1 Under under IN 8896 12001 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12001 3 began begin VBD 8896 12001 4 the the DT 8896 12001 5 process process NN 8896 12001 6 of of IN 8896 12001 7 centralization centralization NN 8896 12001 8 , , , 8896 12001 9 the the DT 8896 12001 10 system system NN 8896 12001 11 of of IN 8896 12001 12 officers officer NNS 8896 12001 13 appointed appoint VBN 8896 12001 14 and and CC 8896 12001 15 paid pay VBN 8896 12001 16 by by IN 8896 12001 17 the the DT 8896 12001 18 government government NN 8896 12001 19 , , , 8896 12001 20 which which WDT 8896 12001 21 was be VBD 8896 12001 22 fully fully RB 8896 12001 23 developed develop VBN 8896 12001 24 after after IN 8896 12001 25 the the DT 8896 12001 26 great great NNP 8896 12001 27 revolution revolution NN 8896 12001 28 . . . 8896 12002 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12002 2 accomplished accomplish VBD 8896 12002 3 the the DT 8896 12002 4 overthrow overthrow NN 8896 12002 5 of of IN 8896 12002 6 the the DT 8896 12002 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12002 8 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 8896 12002 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12002 10 as as IN 8896 12002 11 a a DT 8896 12002 12 political political JJ 8896 12002 13 organization organization NN 8896 12002 14 , , , 8896 12002 15 a a DT 8896 12002 16 state state NN 8896 12002 17 within within IN 8896 12002 18 the the DT 8896 12002 19 state state NN 8896 12002 20 . . . 8896 12003 1 In in IN 8896 12003 2 1628 1628 CD 8896 12003 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12003 4 Rochelle Rochelle NNP 8896 12003 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12003 6 , , , 8896 12003 7 the the DT 8896 12003 8 last last JJ 8896 12003 9 of of IN 8896 12003 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12003 11 towns town NNS 8896 12003 12 , , , 8896 12003 13 fell fall VBD 8896 12003 14 into into IN 8896 12003 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12003 16 hands hand NNS 8896 12003 17 . . . 8896 12004 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12004 2 was be VBD 8896 12004 3 determined determined JJ 8896 12004 4 to to TO 8896 12004 5 make make VB 8896 12004 6 the the DT 8896 12004 7 civil civil JJ 8896 12004 8 authority authority NNP 8896 12004 9 supreme supreme NNP 8896 12004 10 . . . 8896 12005 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12005 2 resisted resist VBD 8896 12005 3 interference interference NN 8896 12005 4 with with IN 8896 12005 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12005 6 rights right NNS 8896 12005 7 on on IN 8896 12005 8 the the DT 8896 12005 9 part part NN 8896 12005 10 of of IN 8896 12005 11 the the DT 8896 12005 12 Church Church NNP 8896 12005 13 . . . 8896 12006 1 The the DT 8896 12006 2 nobles noble NNS 8896 12006 3 were be VBD 8896 12006 4 reduced reduce VBN 8896 12006 5 to to IN 8896 12006 6 obedience obedience NN 8896 12006 7 by by IN 8896 12006 8 the the DT 8896 12006 9 infliction infliction NN 8896 12006 10 of of IN 8896 12006 11 severe severe JJ 8896 12006 12 punishments punishment NNS 8896 12006 13 . . . 8896 12007 1 The the DT 8896 12007 2 common common JJ 8896 12007 3 people people NNS 8896 12007 4 were be VBD 8896 12007 5 kept keep VBN 8896 12007 6 under under IN 8896 12007 7 . . . 8896 12008 1 But but CC 8896 12008 2 the the DT 8896 12008 3 domestic domestic JJ 8896 12008 4 government government NN 8896 12008 5 of of IN 8896 12008 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12008 7 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 8896 12008 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12008 9 made make VBD 8896 12008 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12008 11 possible possible JJ 8896 12008 12 for for IN 8896 12008 13 the the DT 8896 12008 14 selfish selfish JJ 8896 12008 15 and and CC 8896 12008 16 ruinous ruinous JJ 8896 12008 17 policy policy NN 8896 12008 18 of of IN 8896 12008 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12008 20 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12008 21 XIV XIV NNP 8896 12008 22 . . . 8896 12008 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12008 24 to to TO 8896 12008 25 arise arise VB 8896 12008 26 . . . 8896 12009 1 The the DT 8896 12009 2 key key NN 8896 12009 3 of of IN 8896 12009 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12009 5 foreign foreign JJ 8896 12009 6 policy policy NN 8896 12009 7 was be VBD 8896 12009 8 hostility hostility NN 8896 12009 9 to to IN 8896 12009 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12009 11 Austria Austria NNP 8896 12009 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12009 13 and and CC 8896 12009 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12009 15 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12009 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12009 17 , , , 8896 12009 18 to to IN 8896 12009 19 both both DT 8896 12009 20 branches branch NNS 8896 12009 21 of of IN 8896 12009 22 the the DT 8896 12009 23 Hapsburgs Hapsburgs NNPS 8896 12009 24 . . . 8896 12010 1 Before before IN 8896 12010 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12010 3 took take VBD 8896 12010 4 active active JJ 8896 12010 5 measures measure NNS 8896 12010 6 against against IN 8896 12010 7 them -PRON- PRP 8896 12010 8 , , , 8896 12010 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12010 10 had have VBD 8896 12010 11 to to TO 8896 12010 12 procure procure VB 8896 12010 13 quiet quiet JJ 8896 12010 14 in in IN 8896 12010 15 France France NNP 8896 12010 16 , , , 8896 12010 17 and and CC 8896 12010 18 to to TO 8896 12010 19 provide provide VB 8896 12010 20 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 12010 21 with with IN 8896 12010 22 money money NN 8896 12010 23 and and CC 8896 12010 24 troops troop NNS 8896 12010 25 . . . 8896 12011 1 INTERVENTION INTERVENTION NNP 8896 12011 2 OF of IN 8896 12011 3 RICHELIEU.--The richelieu.--the NN 8896 12011 4 pretext pretext NN 8896 12011 5 of of IN 8896 12011 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12011 7 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 8896 12011 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12011 9 for for IN 8896 12011 10 taking take VBG 8896 12011 11 part part NN 8896 12011 12 in in IN 8896 12011 13 the the DT 8896 12011 14 German german JJ 8896 12011 15 war war NN 8896 12011 16 was be VBD 8896 12011 17 the the DT 8896 12011 18 alleged alleged JJ 8896 12011 19 ambitious ambitious JJ 8896 12011 20 aim aim NN 8896 12011 21 of of IN 8896 12011 22 the the DT 8896 12011 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12011 24 Hapsburgs Hapsburgs NNP 8896 12011 25 _ _ NNP 8896 12011 26 to to TO 8896 12011 27 destroy destroy VB 8896 12011 28 the the DT 8896 12011 29 independence independence NN 8896 12011 30 of of IN 8896 12011 31 other other JJ 8896 12011 32 nations nation NNS 8896 12011 33 . . . 8896 12012 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12012 2 helped help VBD 8896 12012 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12012 4 Gustavus Gustavus NNP 8896 12012 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12012 6 with with IN 8896 12012 7 money money NN 8896 12012 8 ; ; : 8896 12012 9 but but CC 8896 12012 10 the the DT 8896 12012 11 Swedish swedish JJ 8896 12012 12 king king NN 8896 12012 13 would would MD 8896 12012 14 neither neither CC 8896 12012 15 allow allow VB 8896 12012 16 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12012 17 to to TO 8896 12012 18 take take VB 8896 12012 19 territory territory NN 8896 12012 20 , , , 8896 12012 21 nor nor CC 8896 12012 22 to to TO 8896 12012 23 dictate dictate VB 8896 12012 24 the the DT 8896 12012 25 method method NN 8896 12012 26 of of IN 8896 12012 27 prosecuting prosecute VBG 8896 12012 28 the the DT 8896 12012 29 contest contest NN 8896 12012 30 . . . 8896 12013 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 12013 2 was be VBD 8896 12013 3 agreed agree VBN 8896 12013 4 that that IN 8896 12013 5 the the DT 8896 12013 6 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 12013 7 religion religion NN 8896 12013 8 as as IN 8896 12013 9 such such JJ 8896 12013 10 should should MD 8896 12013 11 not not RB 8896 12013 12 be be VB 8896 12013 13 attacked attack VBN 8896 12013 14 . . . 8896 12014 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12014 2 Oxenstiern Oxenstiern NNP 8896 12014 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12014 4 , , , 8896 12014 5 the the DT 8896 12014 6 Swedish swedish JJ 8896 12014 7 chancelor chancelor NN 8896 12014 8 , , , 8896 12014 9 in in IN 8896 12014 10 the the DT 8896 12014 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12014 12 Heilbronn Heilbronn NNP 8896 12014 13 Treaty Treaty NNP 8896 12014 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12014 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12014 16 1633 1633 CD 8896 12014 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12014 18 adhered adhere VBD 8896 12014 19 to to IN 8896 12014 20 the the DT 8896 12014 21 same same JJ 8896 12014 22 policy policy NN 8896 12014 23 . . . 8896 12015 1 DEATH death NN 8896 12015 2 OF of IN 8896 12015 3 WALLENSTEIN.--_Wallenstein WALLENSTEIN.--_Wallenstein NNP 8896 12015 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12015 5 had have VBD 8896 12015 6 now now RB 8896 12015 7 become become VBN 8896 12015 8 dangerous dangerous JJ 8896 12015 9 to to IN 8896 12015 10 the the DT 8896 12015 11 emperor emperor NN 8896 12015 12 . . . 8896 12016 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12016 2 negotiated negotiate VBD 8896 12016 3 with with IN 8896 12016 4 the the DT 8896 12016 5 Protestants Protestants NNPS 8896 12016 6 , , , 8896 12016 7 the the DT 8896 12016 8 Swedes Swedes NNPS 8896 12016 9 , , , 8896 12016 10 and and CC 8896 12016 11 the the DT 8896 12016 12 French French NNP 8896 12016 13 , , , 8896 12016 14 possibly possibly RB 8896 12016 15 to to TO 8896 12016 16 confront confront VB 8896 12016 17 the the DT 8896 12016 18 emperor emperor NN 8896 12016 19 with with IN 8896 12016 20 the the DT 8896 12016 21 accomplished accomplished JJ 8896 12016 22 fact fact NN 8896 12016 23 of of IN 8896 12016 24 peace peace NN 8896 12016 25 and and CC 8896 12016 26 to to TO 8896 12016 27 claim claim VB 8896 12016 28 as as IN 8896 12016 29 a a DT 8896 12016 30 reward reward NN 8896 12016 31 the the DT 8896 12016 32 _ _ NNP 8896 12016 33 Palatinate Palatinate NNP 8896 12016 34 _ _ NNP 8896 12016 35 or or CC 8896 12016 36 the the DT 8896 12016 37 _ _ NNP 8896 12016 38 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 8896 12016 39 of of IN 8896 12016 40 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 8896 12016 41 _ _ NNP 8896 12016 42 . . . 8896 12017 1 Deprived deprive VBN 8896 12017 2 of of IN 8896 12017 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12017 4 command command NN 8896 12017 5 and and CC 8896 12017 6 declared declare VBD 8896 12017 7 a a DT 8896 12017 8 traitor traitor NN 8896 12017 9 , , , 8896 12017 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12017 11 was be VBD 8896 12017 12 assassinated assassinate VBN 8896 12017 13 by by IN 8896 12017 14 some some DT 8896 12017 15 of of IN 8896 12017 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12017 17 officers officer NNS 8896 12017 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12017 19 1634 1634 CD 8896 12017 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12017 21 . . . 8896 12018 1 END END NNP 8896 12018 2 OF of IN 8896 12018 3 THE the DT 8896 12018 4 WAR.--The WAR.--The NNP 8896 12018 5 imperial imperial JJ 8896 12018 6 victory victory NN 8896 12018 7 of of IN 8896 12018 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12018 9 Nordlingen Nordlingen NNP 8896 12018 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12018 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12018 12 1634 1634 CD 8896 12018 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12018 14 made make VBD 8896 12018 15 the the DT 8896 12018 16 active active JJ 8896 12018 17 assistance assistance NN 8896 12018 18 of of IN 8896 12018 19 France France NNP 8896 12018 20 necessary necessary JJ 8896 12018 21 . . . 8896 12019 1 But but CC 8896 12019 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12019 3 was be VBD 8896 12019 4 not not RB 8896 12019 5 until until IN 8896 12019 6 the the DT 8896 12019 7 death death NN 8896 12019 8 of of IN 8896 12019 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12019 10 Bernard Bernard NNP 8896 12019 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12019 12 of of IN 8896 12019 13 Weimar Weimar NNP 8896 12019 14 , , , 8896 12019 15 the the DT 8896 12019 16 foremost foremost JJ 8896 12019 17 general general NN 8896 12019 18 of of IN 8896 12019 19 the the DT 8896 12019 20 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 12019 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12019 22 1639 1639 CD 8896 12019 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12019 24 , , , 8896 12019 25 that that IN 8896 12019 26 _ _ NNP 8896 12019 27 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 8896 12019 28 _ _ NNP 8896 12019 29 found find VBD 8896 12019 30 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 12019 31 at at IN 8896 12019 32 the the DT 8896 12019 33 goal goal NN 8896 12019 34 of of IN 8896 12019 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12019 36 efforts effort NNS 8896 12019 37 . . . 8896 12020 1 The the DT 8896 12020 2 armies army NNS 8896 12020 3 opposed oppose VBD 8896 12020 4 to to IN 8896 12020 5 the the DT 8896 12020 6 emperor emperor NN 8896 12020 7 were be VBD 8896 12020 8 now now RB 8896 12020 9 under under IN 8896 12020 10 the the DT 8896 12020 11 control control NN 8896 12020 12 of of IN 8896 12020 13 the the DT 8896 12020 14 French French NNP 8896 12020 15 . . . 8896 12021 1 The the DT 8896 12021 2 character character NN 8896 12021 3 of of IN 8896 12021 4 the the DT 8896 12021 5 war war NN 8896 12021 6 had have VBD 8896 12021 7 changed change VBN 8896 12021 8 . . . 8896 12022 1 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 12022 2 states state NNS 8896 12022 3 were be VBD 8896 12022 4 fighting fight VBG 8896 12022 5 on on IN 8896 12022 6 the the DT 8896 12022 7 imperial imperial JJ 8896 12022 8 side side NN 8896 12022 9 : : : 8896 12022 10 the the DT 8896 12022 11 old old JJ 8896 12022 12 theological theological JJ 8896 12022 13 issues issue NNS 8896 12022 14 were be VBD 8896 12022 15 largely largely RB 8896 12022 16 forgotten forget VBN 8896 12022 17 . . . 8896 12023 1 Yet yet CC 8896 12023 2 the the DT 8896 12023 3 Court Court NNP 8896 12023 4 of of IN 8896 12023 5 Vienna Vienna NNP 8896 12023 6 still still RB 8896 12023 7 clung cling VBD 8896 12023 8 to to IN 8896 12023 9 the the DT 8896 12023 10 Edict Edict NNP 8896 12023 11 of of IN 8896 12023 12 Restitution Restitution NNP 8896 12023 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12023 14 p. p. NN 8896 12023 15 424 424 CD 8896 12023 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12023 17 for for IN 8896 12023 18 eight eight CD 8896 12023 19 long long JJ 8896 12023 20 years year NNS 8896 12023 21 , , , 8896 12023 22 during during IN 8896 12023 23 which which WDT 8896 12023 24 the the DT 8896 12023 25 confused confused JJ 8896 12023 26 , , , 8896 12023 27 frightful frightful JJ 8896 12023 28 warfare warfare NN 8896 12023 29 was be VBD 8896 12023 30 kept keep VBN 8896 12023 31 up up RP 8896 12023 32 . . . 8896 12024 1 At at IN 8896 12024 2 last last JJ 8896 12024 3 the the DT 8896 12024 4 military military JJ 8896 12024 5 reverses reverse NNS 8896 12024 6 of of IN 8896 12024 7 the the DT 8896 12024 8 emperor emperor NN 8896 12024 9 , , , 8896 12024 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12024 11 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 12024 12 III III NNP 8896 12024 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12024 14 . . . 8896 12025 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12025 2 1637 1637 CD 8896 12025 3 - - SYM 8896 12025 4 1657 1657 CD 8896 12025 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12025 6 , , , 8896 12025 7 who who WP 8896 12025 8 , , , 8896 12025 9 unlike unlike IN 8896 12025 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12025 11 father father NN 8896 12025 12 , , , 8896 12025 13 was be VBD 8896 12025 14 not not RB 8896 12025 15 indisposed indispose VBN 8896 12025 16 to to IN 8896 12025 17 peace peace NN 8896 12025 18 , , , 8896 12025 19 wrung wrung NN 8896 12025 20 from from IN 8896 12025 21 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12025 22 a a DT 8896 12025 23 consent consent NN 8896 12025 24 to to IN 8896 12025 25 the the DT 8896 12025 26 necessary necessary JJ 8896 12025 27 conditions condition NNS 8896 12025 28 . . . 8896 12026 1 EFFECTS effect NNS 8896 12026 2 OF of IN 8896 12026 3 THE the DT 8896 12026 4 WAR.--The WAR.--The NNP 8896 12026 5 barbarities barbarity NNS 8896 12026 6 of of IN 8896 12026 7 this this DT 8896 12026 8 long long JJ 8896 12026 9 war war NN 8896 12026 10 are be VBP 8896 12026 11 indescribable indescribable JJ 8896 12026 12 . . . 8896 12027 1 The the DT 8896 12027 2 unarmed unarmed JJ 8896 12027 3 people people NNS 8896 12027 4 were be VBD 8896 12027 5 treated treat VBN 8896 12027 6 with with IN 8896 12027 7 brutal brutal JJ 8896 12027 8 ferocity ferocity NN 8896 12027 9 . . . 8896 12028 1 The the DT 8896 12028 2 population population NN 8896 12028 3 of of IN 8896 12028 4 Germany Germany NNP 8896 12028 5 is be VBZ 8896 12028 6 said say VBN 8896 12028 7 to to TO 8896 12028 8 have have VB 8896 12028 9 diminished diminish VBN 8896 12028 10 in in IN 8896 12028 11 thirty thirty CD 8896 12028 12 years year NNS 8896 12028 13 from from IN 8896 12028 14 twenty twenty CD 8896 12028 15 to to TO 8896 12028 16 fifty fifty CD 8896 12028 17 per per IN 8896 12028 18 cent cent NN 8896 12028 19 . . . 8896 12029 1 The the DT 8896 12029 2 population population NN 8896 12029 3 of of IN 8896 12029 4 one one CD 8896 12029 5 city city NN 8896 12029 6 , , , 8896 12029 7 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 8896 12029 8 , , , 8896 12029 9 fell fall VBD 8896 12029 10 from from IN 8896 12029 11 eighty eighty CD 8896 12029 12 to to IN 8896 12029 13 eighteen eighteen CD 8896 12029 14 thousand thousand CD 8896 12029 15 . . . 8896 12030 1 There there EX 8896 12030 2 were be VBD 8896 12030 3 four four CD 8896 12030 4 hundred hundred CD 8896 12030 5 thousand thousand CD 8896 12030 6 people people NNS 8896 12030 7 in in IN 8896 12030 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12030 9 Würtemberg Würtemberg NNP 8896 12030 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12030 11 : : : 8896 12030 12 in in IN 8896 12030 13 1641 1641 CD 8896 12030 14 only only JJ 8896 12030 15 forty forty CD 8896 12030 16 - - HYPH 8896 12030 17 eight eight CD 8896 12030 18 thousand thousand CD 8896 12030 19 were be VBD 8896 12030 20 left leave VBN 8896 12030 21 . . . 8896 12031 1 In in IN 8896 12031 2 fertile fertile JJ 8896 12031 3 districts district NNS 8896 12031 4 , , , 8896 12031 5 the the DT 8896 12031 6 destruction destruction NN 8896 12031 7 of of IN 8896 12031 8 the the DT 8896 12031 9 crops crop NNS 8896 12031 10 had have VBD 8896 12031 11 caused cause VBN 8896 12031 12 great great JJ 8896 12031 13 numbers number NNS 8896 12031 14 to to TO 8896 12031 15 perish perish VB 8896 12031 16 by by IN 8896 12031 17 famine famine NN 8896 12031 18 . . . 8896 12032 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 12032 2 is be VBZ 8896 12032 3 only only RB 8896 12032 4 in in IN 8896 12032 5 recent recent JJ 8896 12032 6 years year NNS 8896 12032 7 that that IN 8896 12032 8 the the DT 8896 12032 9 number number NN 8896 12032 10 of of IN 8896 12032 11 horned horned JJ 8896 12032 12 cattle cattle NNS 8896 12032 13 in in IN 8896 12032 14 Germany Germany NNP 8896 12032 15 has have VBZ 8896 12032 16 come come VBN 8896 12032 17 to to TO 8896 12032 18 equal equal VB 8896 12032 19 what what WP 8896 12032 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12032 21 was be VBD 8896 12032 22 in in IN 8896 12032 23 1618 1618 CD 8896 12032 24 . . . 8896 12033 1 Cities city NNS 8896 12033 2 , , , 8896 12033 3 villages village NNS 8896 12033 4 , , , 8896 12033 5 castles castle NNS 8896 12033 6 , , , 8896 12033 7 and and CC 8896 12033 8 dwellings dwelling NNS 8896 12033 9 innumerable innumerable JJ 8896 12033 10 , , , 8896 12033 11 had have VBD 8896 12033 12 been be VBN 8896 12033 13 burned burn VBN 8896 12033 14 to to IN 8896 12033 15 the the DT 8896 12033 16 ground ground NN 8896 12033 17 . . . 8896 12034 1 THE the DT 8896 12034 2 PEACE peace NN 8896 12034 3 OF of IN 8896 12034 4 WESTPHALIA.--The WESTPHALIA.--The `` 8896 12034 5 Peace Peace NNP 8896 12034 6 of of IN 8896 12034 7 Westphalia Westphalia NNP 8896 12034 8 , , , 8896 12034 9 concluded conclude VBD 8896 12034 10 in in IN 8896 12034 11 1648 1648 CD 8896 12034 12 , , , 8896 12034 13 was be VBD 8896 12034 14 a a DT 8896 12034 15 great great JJ 8896 12034 16 European european JJ 8896 12034 17 settlement settlement NN 8896 12034 18 . . . 8896 12035 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 12035 2 was be VBD 8896 12035 3 agreed agree VBN 8896 12035 4 , , , 8896 12035 5 that that IN 8896 12035 6 in in IN 8896 12035 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12035 8 Germany Germany NNP 8896 12035 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12035 10 , , , 8896 12035 11 whatever whatever WDT 8896 12035 12 might may MD 8896 12035 13 be be VB 8896 12035 14 the the DT 8896 12035 15 faith faith NN 8896 12035 16 of of IN 8896 12035 17 the the DT 8896 12035 18 prince prince NN 8896 12035 19 , , , 8896 12035 20 the the DT 8896 12035 21 religion religion NN 8896 12035 22 of of IN 8896 12035 23 each each DT 8896 12035 24 state state NN 8896 12035 25 was be VBD 8896 12035 26 to to TO 8896 12035 27 be be VB 8896 12035 28 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 12035 29 or or CC 8896 12035 30 Protestant Protestant NNP 8896 12035 31 , , , 8896 12035 32 according accord VBG 8896 12035 33 to to IN 8896 12035 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12035 35 position position NN 8896 12035 36 in in IN 8896 12035 37 1624 1624 CD 8896 12035 38 , , , 8896 12035 39 which which WDT 8896 12035 40 was be VBD 8896 12035 41 fixed fix VBN 8896 12035 42 upon upon IN 8896 12035 43 as as IN 8896 12035 44 the the DT 8896 12035 45 " " `` 8896 12035 46 normal normal JJ 8896 12035 47 year year NN 8896 12035 48 . . . 8896 12035 49 " " '' 8896 12036 1 In in IN 8896 12036 2 the the DT 8896 12036 3 imperial imperial JJ 8896 12036 4 administration administration NN 8896 12036 5 , , , 8896 12036 6 the the DT 8896 12036 7 two two CD 8896 12036 8 religions religion NNS 8896 12036 9 were be VBD 8896 12036 10 to to TO 8896 12036 11 be be VB 8896 12036 12 substantially substantially RB 8896 12036 13 equal equal JJ 8896 12036 14 . . . 8896 12037 1 Religious religious JJ 8896 12037 2 freedom freedom NN 8896 12037 3 and and CC 8896 12037 4 civil civil JJ 8896 12037 5 equality equality NN 8896 12037 6 were be VBD 8896 12037 7 extended extend VBN 8896 12037 8 to to IN 8896 12037 9 the the DT 8896 12037 10 Calvinists Calvinists NNPS 8896 12037 11 . . . 8896 12038 1 The the DT 8896 12038 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12038 3 empire empire NN 8896 12038 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12038 5 was be VBD 8896 12038 6 reduced reduce VBN 8896 12038 7 to to IN 8896 12038 8 a a DT 8896 12038 9 shadow shadow NN 8896 12038 10 by by IN 8896 12038 11 giving give VBG 8896 12038 12 to to IN 8896 12038 13 the the DT 8896 12038 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12038 15 Diet Diet NNP 8896 12038 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12038 17 the the DT 8896 12038 18 power power NN 8896 12038 19 to to TO 8896 12038 20 decide decide VB 8896 12038 21 in in IN 8896 12038 22 all all DT 8896 12038 23 important important JJ 8896 12038 24 matters matter NNS 8896 12038 25 , , , 8896 12038 26 and and CC 8896 12038 27 by by IN 8896 12038 28 the the DT 8896 12038 29 permission permission NN 8896 12038 30 given give VBN 8896 12038 31 to to IN 8896 12038 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12038 33 members member NNS 8896 12038 34 to to TO 8896 12038 35 make make VB 8896 12038 36 alliances alliance NNS 8896 12038 37 with with IN 8896 12038 38 one one CD 8896 12038 39 another another DT 8896 12038 40 and and CC 8896 12038 41 with with IN 8896 12038 42 foreign foreign JJ 8896 12038 43 powers power NNS 8896 12038 44 , , , 8896 12038 45 with with IN 8896 12038 46 the the DT 8896 12038 47 futile futile JJ 8896 12038 48 proviso proviso NN 8896 12038 49 that that WDT 8896 12038 50 no no DT 8896 12038 51 prejudice prejudice NN 8896 12038 52 should should MD 8896 12038 53 come come VB 8896 12038 54 thereby thereby RB 8896 12038 55 to to IN 8896 12038 56 the the DT 8896 12038 57 empire empire NN 8896 12038 58 or or CC 8896 12038 59 the the DT 8896 12038 60 emperor emperor NN 8896 12038 61 . . . 8896 12039 1 The the DT 8896 12039 2 independence independence NN 8896 12039 3 of of IN 8896 12039 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12039 5 Holland Holland NNP 8896 12039 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12039 7 and and CC 8896 12039 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12039 9 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 8896 12039 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12039 11 was be VBD 8896 12039 12 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 8896 12039 13 . . . 8896 12040 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12040 2 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 12040 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12040 4 obtained obtain VBD 8896 12040 5 the the DT 8896 12040 6 territory territory NN 8896 12040 7 about about IN 8896 12040 8 the the DT 8896 12040 9 Baltic Baltic NNP 8896 12040 10 , , , 8896 12040 11 in in IN 8896 12040 12 addition addition NN 8896 12040 13 to to IN 8896 12040 14 other other JJ 8896 12040 15 important important JJ 8896 12040 16 places place NNS 8896 12040 17 , , , 8896 12040 18 and and CC 8896 12040 19 became become VBD 8896 12040 20 a a DT 8896 12040 21 member member NN 8896 12040 22 of of IN 8896 12040 23 the the DT 8896 12040 24 German German NNP 8896 12040 25 Diet Diet NNP 8896 12040 26 . . . 8896 12041 1 Among among IN 8896 12041 2 the the DT 8896 12041 3 acquisitions acquisition NNS 8896 12041 4 of of IN 8896 12041 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12041 6 France France NNP 8896 12041 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12041 8 were be VBD 8896 12041 9 the the DT 8896 12041 10 three three CD 8896 12041 11 bishoprics bishopric NNS 8896 12041 12 , , , 8896 12041 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12041 14 Metz Metz NNP 8896 12041 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12041 16 , , , 8896 12041 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12041 18 Toul Toul NNP 8896 12041 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12041 20 , , , 8896 12041 21 and and CC 8896 12041 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12041 23 Verdun Verdun NNP 8896 12041 24 _ _ NNP 8896 12041 25 , , , 8896 12041 26 and and CC 8896 12041 27 the the DT 8896 12041 28 landgraviate landgraviate NN 8896 12041 29 of of IN 8896 12041 30 _ _ NNP 8896 12041 31 Upper Upper NNP 8896 12041 32 _ _ NNP 8896 12041 33 and and CC 8896 12041 34 _ _ NNP 8896 12041 35 Lower Lower NNP 8896 12041 36 Alsace Alsace NNP 8896 12041 37 _ _ NNP 8896 12041 38 . . . 8896 12042 1 Thus thus RB 8896 12042 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12042 3 France France NNP 8896 12042 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12042 5 gained gain VBD 8896 12042 6 access access NN 8896 12042 7 to to IN 8896 12042 8 the the DT 8896 12042 9 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 12042 10 . . . 8896 12043 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12043 2 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 12043 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12043 4 and and CC 8896 12043 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12043 6 France France NNP 8896 12043 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12043 8 , , , 8896 12043 9 by by IN 8896 12043 10 becoming become VBG 8896 12043 11 guarantors guarantor NNS 8896 12043 12 of of IN 8896 12043 13 the the DT 8896 12043 14 peace peace NN 8896 12043 15 , , , 8896 12043 16 obtained obtain VBD 8896 12043 17 the the DT 8896 12043 18 right right NN 8896 12043 19 to to TO 8896 12043 20 interfere interfere VB 8896 12043 21 in in IN 8896 12043 22 the the DT 8896 12043 23 internal internal JJ 8896 12043 24 affairs affair NNS 8896 12043 25 of of IN 8896 12043 26 Germany Germany NNP 8896 12043 27 . . . 8896 12044 1 CONSEQUENCES consequence NNS 8896 12044 2 OF of IN 8896 12044 3 THE the DT 8896 12044 4 TREATY.--By TREATY.--By NNP 8896 12044 5 this this DT 8896 12044 6 treaty treaty NN 8896 12044 7 , , , 8896 12044 8 what what WP 8896 12044 9 was be VBD 8896 12044 10 left leave VBN 8896 12044 11 of of IN 8896 12044 12 central central JJ 8896 12044 13 authority authority NN 8896 12044 14 in in IN 8896 12044 15 Germany Germany NNP 8896 12044 16 was be VBD 8896 12044 17 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 12044 18 : : : 8896 12044 19 the the DT 8896 12044 20 empire empire NN 8896 12044 21 existed exist VBD 8896 12044 22 only only RB 8896 12044 23 in in IN 8896 12044 24 name name NN 8896 12044 25 ; ; : 8896 12044 26 the the DT 8896 12044 27 mediæval mediæval NNP 8896 12044 28 union union NNP 8896 12044 29 of of IN 8896 12044 30 empire empire NN 8896 12044 31 and and CC 8896 12044 32 papacy papacy NN 8896 12044 33 was be VBD 8896 12044 34 at at IN 8896 12044 35 an an DT 8896 12044 36 end end NN 8896 12044 37 . . . 8896 12045 1 Valuable valuable JJ 8896 12045 2 German german JJ 8896 12045 3 territories territory NNS 8896 12045 4 were be VBD 8896 12045 5 given give VBN 8896 12045 6 up up RP 8896 12045 7 to to IN 8896 12045 8 ambitious ambitious JJ 8896 12045 9 neighbors neighbor NNS 8896 12045 10 . . . 8896 12046 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12046 2 France France NNP 8896 12046 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12046 4 had have VBD 8896 12046 5 extended extend VBN 8896 12046 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12046 7 bounds bound NNS 8896 12046 8 , , , 8896 12046 9 and and CC 8896 12046 10 disciplined discipline VBD 8896 12046 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12046 12 troops troop NNS 8896 12046 13 . . . 8896 12047 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12047 2 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 12047 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12047 4 had have VBD 8896 12047 5 gained gain VBN 8896 12047 6 what what WP 8896 12047 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12047 8 Gustavus Gustavus NNP 8896 12047 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12047 10 had have VBD 8896 12047 11 coveted covet VBN 8896 12047 12 , , , 8896 12047 13 and and CC 8896 12047 14 , , , 8896 12047 15 for for IN 8896 12047 16 the the DT 8896 12047 17 time time NN 8896 12047 18 , , , 8896 12047 19 was be VBD 8896 12047 20 a a DT 8896 12047 21 power power NN 8896 12047 22 of of IN 8896 12047 23 the the DT 8896 12047 24 first first JJ 8896 12047 25 class class NN 8896 12047 26 . . . 8896 12048 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12048 2 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12048 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12048 4 and and CC 8896 12048 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12048 6 Austria Austria NNP 8896 12048 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12048 8 were be VBD 8896 12048 9 both both DT 8896 12048 10 disabled disabled JJ 8896 12048 11 , , , 8896 12048 12 and and CC 8896 12048 13 reduced reduce VBN 8896 12048 14 in in IN 8896 12048 15 rank rank NN 8896 12048 16 . . . 8896 12049 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 12049 2 VIII viii NN 8896 12049 3 . . . 8896 12050 1 SECOND second JJ 8896 12050 2 STAGE stage NN 8896 12050 3 OF of IN 8896 12050 4 THE the DT 8896 12050 5 REFORMATION reformation NN 8896 12050 6 IN in IN 8896 12050 7 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 12050 8 : : : 8896 12050 9 TO to IN 8896 12050 10 THE the DT 8896 12050 11 DEATH death NN 8896 12050 12 OF of IN 8896 12050 13 ELIZABETH ELIZABETH NNP 8896 12050 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12050 15 1547 1547 CD 8896 12050 16 - - SYM 8896 12050 17 1603 1603 CD 8896 12050 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12050 19 . . . 8896 12051 1 REIGN reign NN 8896 12051 2 OF of IN 8896 12051 3 EDWARD EDWARD NNP 8896 12051 4 VI VI NNP 8896 12051 5 . . . 8896 12052 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12052 2 1547 1547 CD 8896 12052 3 - - SYM 8896 12052 4 1553).--_Henry 1553).--_henry CD 8896 12052 5 VIII VIII NNP 8896 12052 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12052 7 . . NNP 8896 12052 8 , , , 8896 12052 9 with with IN 8896 12052 10 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12052 11 , , , 8896 12052 12 had have VBD 8896 12052 13 determined determine VBN 8896 12052 14 the the DT 8896 12052 15 order order NN 8896 12052 16 of of IN 8896 12052 17 succession succession NN 8896 12052 18 , , , 8896 12052 19 giving give VBG 8896 12052 20 precedence precedence NN 8896 12052 21 to to IN 8896 12052 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12052 23 Edward Edward NNP 8896 12052 24 _ _ NNP 8896 12052 25 , , , 8896 12052 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12052 27 son son NN 8896 12052 28 by by IN 8896 12052 29 _ _ NNP 8896 12052 30 Jane Jane NNP 8896 12052 31 Seymour Seymour NNP 8896 12052 32 _ _ NNP 8896 12052 33 , , , 8896 12052 34 over over IN 8896 12052 35 the the DT 8896 12052 36 two two CD 8896 12052 37 princesses princess NNS 8896 12052 38 , , , 8896 12052 39 _ _ NNP 8896 12052 40 Mary Mary NNP 8896 12052 41 _ _ NNP 8896 12052 42 , , , 8896 12052 43 the the DT 8896 12052 44 daughter daughter NN 8896 12052 45 of of IN 8896 12052 46 _ _ NNP 8896 12052 47 Catherine Catherine NNP 8896 12052 48 _ _ NNP 8896 12052 49 , , , 8896 12052 50 and and CC 8896 12052 51 _ _ NNP 8896 12052 52 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 12052 53 _ _ NNP 8896 12052 54 , , , 8896 12052 55 the the DT 8896 12052 56 daughter daughter NN 8896 12052 57 of of IN 8896 12052 58 _ _ NNP 8896 12052 59 Anne Anne NNP 8896 12052 60 Boleyn Boleyn NNP 8896 12052 61 _ _ NNP 8896 12052 62 . . . 8896 12053 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12053 2 Edward Edward NNP 8896 12053 3 VI VI NNP 8896 12053 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12053 5 . . NNP 8896 12053 6 , , , 8896 12053 7 who who WP 8896 12053 8 was be VBD 8896 12053 9 but but CC 8896 12053 10 ten ten CD 8896 12053 11 years year NNS 8896 12053 12 old old JJ 8896 12053 13 at at IN 8896 12053 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12053 15 accession accession NN 8896 12053 16 , , , 8896 12053 17 was be VBD 8896 12053 18 weak weak JJ 8896 12053 19 in in IN 8896 12053 20 body body NN 8896 12053 21 , , , 8896 12053 22 but but CC 8896 12053 23 was be VBD 8896 12053 24 a a DT 8896 12053 25 most most RBS 8896 12053 26 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 12053 27 instance instance NN 8896 12053 28 of of IN 8896 12053 29 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 12053 30 precocity precocity NN 8896 12053 31 . . . 8896 12054 1 The the DT 8896 12054 2 government government NN 8896 12054 3 now now RB 8896 12054 4 espoused espouse VBD 8896 12054 5 the the DT 8896 12054 6 Protestant Protestant NNP 8896 12054 7 side side NN 8896 12054 8 . . . 8896 12055 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12055 2 Somerset Somerset NNP 8896 12055 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12055 4 , , , 8896 12055 5 the the DT 8896 12055 6 king king NN 8896 12055 7 's 's POS 8896 12055 8 uncle uncle NN 8896 12055 9 , , , 8896 12055 10 was be VBD 8896 12055 11 at at IN 8896 12055 12 the the DT 8896 12055 13 head head NN 8896 12055 14 of of IN 8896 12055 15 the the DT 8896 12055 16 regency regency NN 8896 12055 17 . . . 8896 12056 1 The the DT 8896 12056 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12056 3 Six Six NNP 8896 12056 4 Articles Articles NNPS 8896 12056 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12056 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12056 7 p. p. NN 8896 12056 8 407 407 CD 8896 12056 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12056 10 were be VBD 8896 12056 11 repealed repeal VBN 8896 12056 12 . . . 8896 12057 1 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 12057 2 theologians theologian NNS 8896 12057 3 from from IN 8896 12057 4 the the DT 8896 12057 5 Continent continent NN 8896 12057 6 were be VBD 8896 12057 7 taken take VBN 8896 12057 8 into into IN 8896 12057 9 the the DT 8896 12057 10 counsels counsel NNS 8896 12057 11 of of IN 8896 12057 12 the the DT 8896 12057 13 English english JJ 8896 12057 14 prelates prelate NNS 8896 12057 15 , , , 8896 12057 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12057 17 Cranmer Cranmer NNP 8896 12057 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12057 19 and and CC 8896 12057 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12057 21 Ridley Ridley NNP 8896 12057 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12057 23 . . . 8896 12058 1 Under under IN 8896 12058 2 the the DT 8896 12058 3 leadership leadership NN 8896 12058 4 of of IN 8896 12058 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12058 6 Cranmer Cranmer NNP 8896 12058 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12058 8 , , , 8896 12058 9 the the DT 8896 12058 10 Book Book NNP 8896 12058 11 of of IN 8896 12058 12 Common Common NNP 8896 12058 13 Prayer Prayer NNP 8896 12058 14 was be VBD 8896 12058 15 framed frame VBN 8896 12058 16 , , , 8896 12058 17 and and CC 8896 12058 18 the the DT 8896 12058 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12058 20 Articles Articles NNPS 8896 12058 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12058 22 , , , 8896 12058 23 or or CC 8896 12058 24 creed creed NNP 8896 12058 25 , , , 8896 12058 26 composed compose VBN 8896 12058 27 . . . 8896 12059 1 The the DT 8896 12059 2 clergy clergy NNS 8896 12059 3 were be VBD 8896 12059 4 allowed allow VBN 8896 12059 5 to to TO 8896 12059 6 marry marry VB 8896 12059 7 . . . 8896 12060 1 The the DT 8896 12060 2 Anglican Anglican NNP 8896 12060 3 Protestant Protestant NNP 8896 12060 4 Church Church NNP 8896 12060 5 was be VBD 8896 12060 6 fully fully RB 8896 12060 7 organized organize VBN 8896 12060 8 , , , 8896 12060 9 but but CC 8896 12060 10 the the DT 8896 12060 11 progress progress NN 8896 12060 12 in in IN 8896 12060 13 the the DT 8896 12060 14 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 12060 15 direction direction NN 8896 12060 16 was be VBD 8896 12060 17 rather rather RB 8896 12060 18 too too RB 8896 12060 19 rapid rapid JJ 8896 12060 20 for for IN 8896 12060 21 the the DT 8896 12060 22 sense sense NN 8896 12060 23 of of IN 8896 12060 24 the the DT 8896 12060 25 nation nation NN 8896 12060 26 . . . 8896 12061 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12061 2 Somerset Somerset NNP 8896 12061 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12061 4 , , , 8896 12061 5 who who WP 8896 12061 6 was be VBD 8896 12061 7 fertile fertile JJ 8896 12061 8 in in IN 8896 12061 9 schemes scheme NNS 8896 12061 10 and and CC 8896 12061 11 a a DT 8896 12061 12 good good JJ 8896 12061 13 soldier soldier NN 8896 12061 14 , , , 8896 12061 15 invaded invade VBD 8896 12061 16 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 12061 17 in in IN 8896 12061 18 order order NN 8896 12061 19 to to TO 8896 12061 20 enforce enforce VB 8896 12061 21 the the DT 8896 12061 22 fulfilling fulfilling NN 8896 12061 23 of of IN 8896 12061 24 the the DT 8896 12061 25 treaty treaty NN 8896 12061 26 which which WDT 8896 12061 27 had have VBD 8896 12061 28 promised promise VBN 8896 12061 29 the the DT 8896 12061 30 young young JJ 8896 12061 31 Princess Princess NNP 8896 12061 32 _ _ NNP 8896 12061 33 Mary Mary NNP 8896 12061 34 _ _ NNP 8896 12061 35 of of IN 8896 12061 36 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 12061 37 to to IN 8896 12061 38 _ _ NNP 8896 12061 39 Edward Edward NNP 8896 12061 40 _ _ NNP 8896 12061 41 in in IN 8896 12061 42 marriage marriage NN 8896 12061 43 . . . 8896 12062 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12062 2 defeated defeat VBD 8896 12062 3 the the DT 8896 12062 4 Scots Scots NNPS 8896 12062 5 at at IN 8896 12062 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12062 7 Pinkie Pinkie NNP 8896 12062 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12062 9 , , , 8896 12062 10 near near IN 8896 12062 11 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 8896 12062 12 ; ; : 8896 12062 13 but but CC 8896 12062 14 the the DT 8896 12062 15 project project NN 8896 12062 16 as as IN 8896 12062 17 to to IN 8896 12062 18 the the DT 8896 12062 19 marriage marriage NN 8896 12062 20 failed fail VBD 8896 12062 21 . . . 8896 12063 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12063 2 Mary Mary NNP 8896 12063 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12063 4 was be VBD 8896 12063 5 sent send VBN 8896 12063 6 by by IN 8896 12063 7 the the DT 8896 12063 8 Scots Scots NNPS 8896 12063 9 to to IN 8896 12063 10 France France NNP 8896 12063 11 , , , 8896 12063 12 there there RB 8896 12063 13 to to TO 8896 12063 14 become become VB 8896 12063 15 the the DT 8896 12063 16 wife wife NN 8896 12063 17 of of IN 8896 12063 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12063 19 Francis Francis NNP 8896 12063 20 II II NNP 8896 12063 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12063 22 . . . 8896 12064 1 Land land NN 8896 12064 2 belonging belong VBG 8896 12064 3 to to IN 8896 12064 4 the the DT 8896 12064 5 Church Church NNP 8896 12064 6 was be VBD 8896 12064 7 seized seize VBN 8896 12064 8 by by IN 8896 12064 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12064 10 Somerset Somerset NNP 8896 12064 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12064 12 to to TO 8896 12064 13 make make VB 8896 12064 14 room room NN 8896 12064 15 for for IN 8896 12064 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12064 17 Somerset Somerset NNP 8896 12064 18 House House NNP 8896 12064 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12064 20 . . . 8896 12065 1 A a DT 8896 12065 2 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 12065 3 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 12065 4 in in IN 8896 12065 5 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 8896 12065 6 and and CC 8896 12065 7 Devonshire Devonshire NNP 8896 12065 8 , , , 8896 12065 9 provoked provoke VBN 8896 12065 10 by by IN 8896 12065 11 the the DT 8896 12065 12 Protector Protector NNP 8896 12065 13 's 's POS 8896 12065 14 course course NN 8896 12065 15 , , , 8896 12065 16 was be VBD 8896 12065 17 suppressed suppress VBN 8896 12065 18 with with IN 8896 12065 19 difficulty difficulty NN 8896 12065 20 . . . 8896 12066 1 The the DT 8896 12066 2 opposition opposition NN 8896 12066 3 to to IN 8896 12066 4 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12066 5 on on IN 8896 12066 6 various various JJ 8896 12066 7 grounds ground NNS 8896 12066 8 , , , 8896 12066 9 which which WDT 8896 12066 10 was be VBD 8896 12066 11 led lead VBN 8896 12066 12 by by IN 8896 12066 13 the the DT 8896 12066 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12066 15 Duke Duke NNP 8896 12066 16 of of IN 8896 12066 17 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 8896 12066 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12066 19 , , , 8896 12066 20 finally finally RB 8896 12066 21 brought bring VBD 8896 12066 22 the the DT 8896 12066 23 Protector Protector NNP 8896 12066 24 to to IN 8896 12066 25 the the DT 8896 12066 26 scaffold scaffold NN 8896 12066 27 . . . 8896 12067 1 But but CC 8896 12067 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12067 3 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 8896 12067 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12067 5 proved prove VBD 8896 12067 6 to to TO 8896 12067 7 be be VB 8896 12067 8 less less RBR 8896 12067 9 worthy worthy JJ 8896 12067 10 to to TO 8896 12067 11 hold hold VB 8896 12067 12 the the DT 8896 12067 13 protectorate protectorate NN 8896 12067 14 than than IN 8896 12067 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12067 16 , , , 8896 12067 17 and and CC 8896 12067 18 labored labor VBD 8896 12067 19 to to TO 8896 12067 20 aggrandize aggrandize VB 8896 12067 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12067 22 relatives relative NNS 8896 12067 23 . . . 8896 12068 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12068 2 was be VBD 8896 12068 3 one one CD 8896 12068 4 of of IN 8896 12068 5 the the DT 8896 12068 6 nobles noble NNS 8896 12068 7 who who WP 8896 12068 8 made make VBD 8896 12068 9 use use NN 8896 12068 10 of of IN 8896 12068 11 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 8896 12068 12 as as IN 8896 12068 13 a a DT 8896 12068 14 means means NN 8896 12068 15 of of IN 8896 12068 16 enriching enrich VBG 8896 12068 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 12068 18 . . . 8896 12069 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12069 2 persuaded persuade VBD 8896 12069 3 the the DT 8896 12069 4 young young JJ 8896 12069 5 king king NN 8896 12069 6 , , , 8896 12069 7 when when WRB 8896 12069 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12069 9 was be VBD 8896 12069 10 near near IN 8896 12069 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12069 12 end end NN 8896 12069 13 , , , 8896 12069 14 to to TO 8896 12069 15 settle settle VB 8896 12069 16 the the DT 8896 12069 17 crown crown NN 8896 12069 18 , , , 8896 12069 19 contrary contrary JJ 8896 12069 20 to to IN 8896 12069 21 what what WP 8896 12069 22 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12069 23 had have VBD 8896 12069 24 determined determine VBN 8896 12069 25 , , , 8896 12069 26 on on IN 8896 12069 27 _ _ NNP 8896 12069 28 Lady Lady NNP 8896 12069 29 Jane Jane NNP 8896 12069 30 Grey Grey NNP 8896 12069 31 _ _ NNP 8896 12069 32 , , , 8896 12069 33 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 8896 12069 34 's 's POS 8896 12069 35 daughter daughter NN 8896 12069 36 - - HYPH 8896 12069 37 in in IN 8896 12069 38 - - HYPH 8896 12069 39 law law NN 8896 12069 40 , , , 8896 12069 41 a a DT 8896 12069 42 descendant descendant NN 8896 12069 43 of of IN 8896 12069 44 _ _ NNP 8896 12069 45 Henry Henry NNP 8896 12069 46 's 's POS 8896 12069 47 _ _ NNP 8896 12069 48 sister sister NN 8896 12069 49 . . . 8896 12070 1 THE the DT 8896 12070 2 REIGN reign NN 8896 12070 3 OF of IN 8896 12070 4 MARY.--Notwithstanding mary.--notwithstande VBG 8896 12070 5 the the DT 8896 12070 6 Protector Protector NNP 8896 12070 7 's 's POS 8896 12070 8 selfish selfish JJ 8896 12070 9 scheme scheme NN 8896 12070 10 , , , 8896 12070 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12070 12 Mary Mary NNP 8896 12070 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12070 14 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 12070 15 to to IN 8896 12070 16 the the DT 8896 12070 17 throne throne NN 8896 12070 18 without without IN 8896 12070 19 serious serious JJ 8896 12070 20 difficulty difficulty NN 8896 12070 21 . . . 8896 12071 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12071 2 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 8896 12071 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12071 4 was be VBD 8896 12071 5 beheaded behead VBN 8896 12071 6 as as IN 8896 12071 7 a a DT 8896 12071 8 traitor traitor NN 8896 12071 9 . . . 8896 12072 1 An an DT 8896 12072 2 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 12072 3 under under IN 8896 12072 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12072 5 Wyat Wyat NNP 8896 12072 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12072 7 was be VBD 8896 12072 8 put put VBN 8896 12072 9 down down RP 8896 12072 10 , , , 8896 12072 11 and and CC 8896 12072 12 led lead VBD 8896 12072 13 to to IN 8896 12072 14 the the DT 8896 12072 15 execution execution NN 8896 12072 16 of of IN 8896 12072 17 the the DT 8896 12072 18 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 8896 12072 19 and and CC 8896 12072 20 innocent innocent JJ 8896 12072 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12072 22 Lady Lady NNP 8896 12072 23 Jane Jane NNP 8896 12072 24 Grey Grey NNP 8896 12072 25 _ _ NNP 8896 12072 26 . . . 8896 12073 1 From from IN 8896 12073 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12073 3 birth birth NN 8896 12073 4 and and CC 8896 12073 5 all all PDT 8896 12073 6 the the DT 8896 12073 7 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 12073 8 of of IN 8896 12073 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12073 10 life life NN 8896 12073 11 , , , 8896 12073 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12073 13 Mary Mary NNP 8896 12073 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12073 15 was be VBD 8896 12073 16 in in IN 8896 12073 17 cordial cordial JJ 8896 12073 18 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 12073 19 with with IN 8896 12073 20 the the DT 8896 12073 21 Church Church NNP 8896 12073 22 of of IN 8896 12073 23 Rome Rome NNP 8896 12073 24 and and CC 8896 12073 25 with with IN 8896 12073 26 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12073 27 . . . 8896 12074 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 12074 2 proceeded proceed VBD 8896 12074 3 as as RB 8896 12074 4 rapidly rapidly RB 8896 12074 5 as as IN 8896 12074 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12074 7 more more RBR 8896 12074 8 prudent prudent JJ 8896 12074 9 advisers adviser NNS 8896 12074 10 , , , 8896 12074 11 including include VBG 8896 12074 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12074 13 kinsman kinsman NN 8896 12074 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12074 15 Philip Philip NNP 8896 12074 16 II II NNP 8896 12074 17 . . . 8896 12074 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12074 19 , , , 8896 12074 20 would would MD 8896 12074 21 allow allow VB 8896 12074 22 , , , 8896 12074 23 to to TO 8896 12074 24 restore restore VB 8896 12074 25 the the DT 8896 12074 26 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 12074 27 system system NN 8896 12074 28 . . . 8896 12075 1 The the DT 8896 12075 2 married married JJ 8896 12075 3 clergy clergy NN 8896 12075 4 were be VBD 8896 12075 5 excluded exclude VBN 8896 12075 6 from from IN 8896 12075 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12075 8 places place NNS 8896 12075 9 , , , 8896 12075 10 and and CC 8896 12075 11 the the DT 8896 12075 12 Prayer Prayer NNP 8896 12075 13 - - HYPH 8896 12075 14 Book Book NNP 8896 12075 15 was be VBD 8896 12075 16 abolished abolish VBN 8896 12075 17 . . . 8896 12076 1 The the DT 8896 12076 2 point point NN 8896 12076 3 where where WRB 8896 12076 4 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12076 5 showed show VBD 8896 12076 6 most most JJS 8896 12076 7 hesitation hesitation NN 8896 12076 8 was be VBD 8896 12076 9 in in IN 8896 12076 10 reference reference NN 8896 12076 11 to to IN 8896 12076 12 the the DT 8896 12076 13 royal royal JJ 8896 12076 14 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 12076 15 . . . 8896 12077 1 The the DT 8896 12077 2 nobles noble NNS 8896 12077 3 were be VBD 8896 12077 4 afraid afraid JJ 8896 12077 5 of of IN 8896 12077 6 losing lose VBG 8896 12077 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12077 8 fields field NNS 8896 12077 9 and and CC 8896 12077 10 houses house NNS 8896 12077 11 , , , 8896 12077 12 which which WDT 8896 12077 13 had have VBD 8896 12077 14 belonged belong VBN 8896 12077 15 to to IN 8896 12077 16 the the DT 8896 12077 17 Church Church NNP 8896 12077 18 . . . 8896 12078 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 12078 2 was be VBD 8896 12078 3 stipulated stipulate VBN 8896 12078 4 that that IN 8896 12078 5 the the DT 8896 12078 6 abbey abbey NNP 8896 12078 7 lands lands NNPS 8896 12078 8 , , , 8896 12078 9 which which WDT 8896 12078 10 were be VBD 8896 12078 11 now now RB 8896 12078 12 held hold VBN 8896 12078 13 by by IN 8896 12078 14 the the DT 8896 12078 15 nobles noble NNS 8896 12078 16 and and CC 8896 12078 17 gentry gentry NN 8896 12078 18 as as RB 8896 12078 19 well well RB 8896 12078 20 as as IN 8896 12078 21 by by IN 8896 12078 22 the the DT 8896 12078 23 crown crown NN 8896 12078 24 , , , 8896 12078 25 should should MD 8896 12078 26 not not RB 8896 12078 27 be be VB 8896 12078 28 given give VBN 8896 12078 29 up up RP 8896 12078 30 . . . 8896 12079 1 Personally personally RB 8896 12079 2 , , , 8896 12079 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12079 4 Mary Mary NNP 8896 12079 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12079 6 was be VBD 8896 12079 7 inclined inclined JJ 8896 12079 8 to to IN 8896 12079 9 any any DT 8896 12079 10 measure measure NN 8896 12079 11 which which WDT 8896 12079 12 obligation obligation NN 8896 12079 13 to to IN 8896 12079 14 the the DT 8896 12079 15 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 12079 16 religion religion NN 8896 12079 17 might may MD 8896 12079 18 dictate dictate VB 8896 12079 19 . . . 8896 12080 1 Contrary contrary JJ 8896 12080 2 to to IN 8896 12080 3 the the DT 8896 12080 4 general general JJ 8896 12080 5 wish wish NN 8896 12080 6 of of IN 8896 12080 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12080 8 subjects subject NNS 8896 12080 9 , , , 8896 12080 10 she -PRON- PRP 8896 12080 11 married marry VBD 8896 12080 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12080 13 Philip Philip NNP 8896 12080 14 II II NNP 8896 12080 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12080 16 . . . 8896 12081 1 Rigorous rigorous JJ 8896 12081 2 measures measure NNS 8896 12081 3 of of IN 8896 12081 4 repression repression NN 8896 12081 5 were be VBD 8896 12081 6 adopted adopt VBN 8896 12081 7 against against IN 8896 12081 8 the the DT 8896 12081 9 Protestants Protestants NNPS 8896 12081 10 . . . 8896 12082 1 A a DT 8896 12082 2 large large JJ 8896 12082 3 number number NN 8896 12082 4 of of IN 8896 12082 5 persons person NNS 8896 12082 6 , , , 8896 12082 7 eminent eminent JJ 8896 12082 8 for for IN 8896 12082 9 talents talent NNS 8896 12082 10 and and CC 8896 12082 11 learning learning NN 8896 12082 12 , , , 8896 12082 13 were be VBD 8896 12082 14 put put VBN 8896 12082 15 to to IN 8896 12082 16 death death NN 8896 12082 17 on on IN 8896 12082 18 the the DT 8896 12082 19 charge charge NN 8896 12082 20 of of IN 8896 12082 21 heresy heresy NN 8896 12082 22 . . . 8896 12083 1 Among among IN 8896 12083 2 them -PRON- PRP 8896 12083 3 were be VBD 8896 12083 4 the the DT 8896 12083 5 three three CD 8896 12083 6 bishops bishop NNS 8896 12083 7 , , , 8896 12083 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12083 9 Cranmer Cranmer NNP 8896 12083 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12083 11 , , , 8896 12083 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12083 13 Ridley Ridley NNP 8896 12083 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12083 15 , , , 8896 12083 16 and and CC 8896 12083 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12083 18 Latimer Latimer NNP 8896 12083 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12083 20 , , , 8896 12083 21 who who WP 8896 12083 22 were be VBD 8896 12083 23 burned burn VBN 8896 12083 24 at at IN 8896 12083 25 the the DT 8896 12083 26 stake stake NN 8896 12083 27 at at IN 8896 12083 28 Oxford Oxford NNP 8896 12083 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12083 30 1556 1556 CD 8896 12083 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12083 32 . . . 8896 12084 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12084 2 Gardiner Gardiner NNP 8896 12084 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12084 4 , , , 8896 12084 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12084 6 Bonner Bonner NNP 8896 12084 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12084 8 , , , 8896 12084 9 and and CC 8896 12084 10 the the DT 8896 12084 11 rigid rigid JJ 8896 12084 12 advocates advocate NNS 8896 12084 13 of of IN 8896 12084 14 persecution persecution NN 8896 12084 15 , , , 8896 12084 16 had have VBD 8896 12084 17 full full JJ 8896 12084 18 sway sway NN 8896 12084 19 . . . 8896 12085 1 These these DT 8896 12085 2 severe severe JJ 8896 12085 3 measures measure NNS 8896 12085 4 were be VBD 8896 12085 5 not not RB 8896 12085 6 popular popular JJ 8896 12085 7 ; ; : 8896 12085 8 and and CC 8896 12085 9 , , , 8896 12085 10 although although IN 8896 12085 11 the the DT 8896 12085 12 queen queen NN 8896 12085 13 was be VBD 8896 12085 14 not not RB 8896 12085 15 in in IN 8896 12085 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12085 17 natural natural JJ 8896 12085 18 temper temper NN 8896 12085 19 cruel cruel JJ 8896 12085 20 , , , 8896 12085 21 they -PRON- PRP 8896 12085 22 have have VBP 8896 12085 23 given give VBN 8896 12085 24 her -PRON- PRP 8896 12085 25 the the DT 8896 12085 26 name name NN 8896 12085 27 of of IN 8896 12085 28 the the DT 8896 12085 29 " " `` 8896 12085 30 Bloody Bloody NNP 8896 12085 31 Mary Mary NNP 8896 12085 32 . . . 8896 12085 33 " " '' 8896 12086 1 Each each DT 8896 12086 2 party party NN 8896 12086 3 used use VBD 8896 12086 4 coercion coercion NN 8896 12086 5 when when WRB 8896 12086 6 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12086 7 had have VBD 8896 12086 8 the the DT 8896 12086 9 upper upper JJ 8896 12086 10 hand hand NN 8896 12086 11 . . . 8896 12087 1 A a DT 8896 12087 2 great great JJ 8896 12087 3 number number NN 8896 12087 4 of of IN 8896 12087 5 the the DT 8896 12087 6 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 12087 7 clergy clergy NNS 8896 12087 8 fled flee VBD 8896 12087 9 to to IN 8896 12087 10 the the DT 8896 12087 11 Continent continent NN 8896 12087 12 . . . 8896 12088 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12088 2 Mary Mary NNP 8896 12088 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12088 4 sided side VBD 8896 12088 5 with with IN 8896 12088 6 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12088 7 against against IN 8896 12088 8 France France NNP 8896 12088 9 , , , 8896 12088 10 and and CC 8896 12088 11 , , , 8896 12088 12 greatly greatly RB 8896 12088 13 to to IN 8896 12088 14 the the DT 8896 12088 15 disgust disgust NN 8896 12088 16 of of IN 8896 12088 17 the the DT 8896 12088 18 English English NNP 8896 12088 19 , , , 8896 12088 20 lost lose VBD 8896 12088 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12088 22 Calais Calais NNP 8896 12088 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12088 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12088 25 1558 1558 CD 8896 12088 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12088 27 . . . 8896 12089 1 Pope Pope NNP 8896 12089 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12089 3 Paul Paul NNP 8896 12089 4 IV IV NNP 8896 12089 5 . . . 8896 12089 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12089 7 was be VBD 8896 12089 8 disposed dispose VBN 8896 12089 9 to to TO 8896 12089 10 press press VB 8896 12089 11 upon upon IN 8896 12089 12 England England NNP 8896 12089 13 the the DT 8896 12089 14 extreme extreme JJ 8896 12089 15 demands demand NNS 8896 12089 16 of of IN 8896 12089 17 the the DT 8896 12089 18 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 12089 19 Reaction Reaction NNP 8896 12089 20 . . . 8896 12090 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12090 2 was be VBD 8896 12090 3 , , , 8896 12090 4 moreover moreover RB 8896 12090 5 , , , 8896 12090 6 hostile hostile RB 8896 12090 7 to to IN 8896 12090 8 the the DT 8896 12090 9 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 12090 10 - - HYPH 8896 12090 11 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 12090 12 house house NN 8896 12090 13 . . . 8896 12091 1 There there EX 8896 12091 2 was be VBD 8896 12091 3 great great JJ 8896 12091 4 fear fear NN 8896 12091 5 respecting respect VBG 8896 12091 6 the the DT 8896 12091 7 confiscated confiscate VBN 8896 12091 8 Church Church NNP 8896 12091 9 property property NN 8896 12091 10 : : : 8896 12091 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12091 12 own own JJ 8896 12091 13 share share NN 8896 12091 14 in in IN 8896 12091 15 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12091 16 , , , 8896 12091 17 the the DT 8896 12091 18 queen queen NN 8896 12091 19 persuaded persuade VBD 8896 12091 20 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12091 21 to to TO 8896 12091 22 allow allow VB 8896 12091 23 her -PRON- PRP 8896 12091 24 to to TO 8896 12091 25 surrender surrender VB 8896 12091 26 . . . 8896 12092 1 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 8896 12092 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12092 3 Pole Pole NNP 8896 12092 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12092 5 , , , 8896 12092 6 a a DT 8896 12092 7 moderate moderate JJ 8896 12092 8 man man NN 8896 12092 9 , , , 8896 12092 10 no no RB 8896 12092 11 longer long RBR 8896 12092 12 guided guide VBD 8896 12092 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12092 14 policy policy NN 8896 12092 15 . . . 8896 12093 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12093 2 was be VBD 8896 12093 3 deprived deprive VBN 8896 12093 4 of of IN 8896 12093 5 the the DT 8896 12093 6 office office NNP 8896 12093 7 of of IN 8896 12093 8 papal papal NNP 8896 12093 9 legate legate NN 8896 12093 10 . . . 8896 12094 1 General general JJ 8896 12094 2 discontent discontent NN 8896 12094 3 prevailed prevail VBD 8896 12094 4 in in IN 8896 12094 5 the the DT 8896 12094 6 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 12094 7 . . . 8896 12095 1 The the DT 8896 12095 2 queen queen NN 8896 12095 3 herself -PRON- PRP 8896 12095 4 was be VBD 8896 12095 5 dispirited dispirit VBN 8896 12095 6 , , , 8896 12095 7 and and CC 8896 12095 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12095 9 life life NN 8896 12095 10 ended end VBD 8896 12095 11 in in IN 8896 12095 12 anxiety anxiety NN 8896 12095 13 and and CC 8896 12095 14 sorrow sorrow NN 8896 12095 15 . . . 8896 12096 1 CHARACTER character NN 8896 12096 2 OF of IN 8896 12096 3 ELIZABETH ELIZABETH NNP 8896 12096 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12096 5 1558 1558 CD 8896 12096 6 - - SYM 8896 12096 7 1603).--The 1603).--the CD 8896 12096 8 nation nation NN 8896 12096 9 welcomed welcome VBD 8896 12096 10 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 12096 11 to to IN 8896 12096 12 the the DT 8896 12096 13 throne throne NN 8896 12096 14 . . . 8896 12097 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12097 2 will will NN 8896 12097 3 was be VBD 8896 12097 4 as as RB 8896 12097 5 imperious imperious JJ 8896 12097 6 as as IN 8896 12097 7 that that DT 8896 12097 8 of of IN 8896 12097 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12097 10 father father NN 8896 12097 11 . . . 8896 12098 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12098 2 character character NN 8896 12098 3 was be VBD 8896 12098 4 not not RB 8896 12098 5 without without IN 8896 12098 6 marked marked JJ 8896 12098 7 faults fault NNS 8896 12098 8 and and CC 8896 12098 9 foibles foible NNS 8896 12098 10 . . . 8896 12099 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 12099 2 was be VBD 8896 12099 3 vain vain JJ 8896 12099 4 , , , 8896 12099 5 unwisely unwisely RB 8896 12099 6 parsimonious parsimonious JJ 8896 12099 7 , , , 8896 12099 8 petulant petulant JJ 8896 12099 9 , , , 8896 12099 10 and and CC 8896 12099 11 overbearing overbearing JJ 8896 12099 12 , , , 8896 12099 13 and and CC 8896 12099 14 evinced evince VBN 8896 12099 15 that that IN 8896 12099 16 want want NN 8896 12099 17 of of IN 8896 12099 18 truthfulness truthfulness NN 8896 12099 19 which which WDT 8896 12099 20 was be VBD 8896 12099 21 too too RB 8896 12099 22 common common JJ 8896 12099 23 among among IN 8896 12099 24 rulers ruler NNS 8896 12099 25 and and CC 8896 12099 26 statesmen statesman NNS 8896 12099 27 at at IN 8896 12099 28 that that DT 8896 12099 29 period period NN 8896 12099 30 . . . 8896 12100 1 But but CC 8896 12100 2 she -PRON- PRP 8896 12100 3 had have VBD 8896 12100 4 regal regal JJ 8896 12100 5 virtues,--high virtues,--high NNP 8896 12100 6 courage courage NN 8896 12100 7 , , , 8896 12100 8 devotion devotion NN 8896 12100 9 to to IN 8896 12100 10 the the DT 8896 12100 11 public public JJ 8896 12100 12 good good NN 8896 12100 13 , , , 8896 12100 14 for for IN 8896 12100 15 which which WDT 8896 12100 16 she -PRON- PRP 8896 12100 17 had have VBD 8896 12100 18 the the DT 8896 12100 19 strength strength NN 8896 12100 20 to to TO 8896 12100 21 sacrifice sacrifice VB 8896 12100 22 personal personal JJ 8896 12100 23 inclinations inclination NNS 8896 12100 24 , , , 8896 12100 25 together together RB 8896 12100 26 with with IN 8896 12100 27 the the DT 8896 12100 28 wisdom wisdom NN 8896 12100 29 to to TO 8896 12100 30 choose choose VB 8896 12100 31 astute astute JJ 8896 12100 32 counselors counselor NNS 8896 12100 33 and and CC 8896 12100 34 to to TO 8896 12100 35 adhere adhere VB 8896 12100 36 to to IN 8896 12100 37 them -PRON- PRP 8896 12100 38 . . . 8896 12101 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12101 2 title title NN 8896 12101 3 to to IN 8896 12101 4 the the DT 8896 12101 5 throne throne NN 8896 12101 6 was be VBD 8896 12101 7 disputed dispute VBN 8896 12101 8 . . . 8896 12102 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 12102 2 had have VBD 8896 12102 3 to to TO 8896 12102 4 contend contend VB 8896 12102 5 against against IN 8896 12102 6 powerful powerful JJ 8896 12102 7 and and CC 8896 12102 8 subtle subtle JJ 8896 12102 9 adversaries adversary NNS 8896 12102 10 . . . 8896 12103 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12103 2 defense defense NN 8896 12103 3 lay lie VBD 8896 12103 4 in in IN 8896 12103 5 the the DT 8896 12103 6 mutual mutual JJ 8896 12103 7 jealousy jealousy NN 8896 12103 8 of of IN 8896 12103 9 France France NNP 8896 12103 10 and and CC 8896 12103 11 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12103 12 , , , 8896 12103 13 and and CC 8896 12103 14 in in IN 8896 12103 15 the the DT 8896 12103 16 determination determination NN 8896 12103 17 of of IN 8896 12103 18 Englishmen Englishmen NNPS 8896 12103 19 not not RB 8896 12103 20 to to TO 8896 12103 21 be be VB 8896 12103 22 ruled rule VBN 8896 12103 23 by by IN 8896 12103 24 foreigners foreigner NNS 8896 12103 25 . . . 8896 12104 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12104 2 reign reign NN 8896 12104 3 was be VBD 8896 12104 4 long long JJ 8896 12104 5 and and CC 8896 12104 6 glorious glorious JJ 8896 12104 7 . . . 8896 12105 1 HER her PRP$ 8896 12105 2 RELIGIOUS religious NN 8896 12105 3 POSITION.--In position.--in VBP 8896 12105 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12105 5 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 12105 6 , , , 8896 12105 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12105 8 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 12105 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12105 10 was be VBD 8896 12105 11 a a DT 8896 12105 12 moderate moderate JJ 8896 12105 13 Lutheran Lutheran NNP 8896 12105 14 , , , 8896 12105 15 not not RB 8896 12105 16 bitterly bitterly RB 8896 12105 17 averse averse JJ 8896 12105 18 to to IN 8896 12105 19 the the DT 8896 12105 20 Church Church NNP 8896 12105 21 of of IN 8896 12105 22 Rome Rome NNP 8896 12105 23 , , , 8896 12105 24 but but CC 8896 12105 25 , , , 8896 12105 26 in in IN 8896 12105 27 accordance accordance NN 8896 12105 28 with with IN 8896 12105 29 the the DT 8896 12105 30 prevalent prevalent JJ 8896 12105 31 English english JJ 8896 12105 32 feeling feeling NN 8896 12105 33 which which WDT 8896 12105 34 _ _ NNP 8896 12105 35 Henry Henry NNP 8896 12105 36 VIII VIII NNP 8896 12105 37 _ _ NNP 8896 12105 38 . . . 8896 12106 1 represented represent VBN 8896 12106 2 , , , 8896 12106 3 clinging cling VBG 8896 12106 4 to to IN 8896 12106 5 the the DT 8896 12106 6 royal royal JJ 8896 12106 7 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 12106 8 . . . 8896 12107 1 The the DT 8896 12107 2 Protestant Protestant NNP 8896 12107 3 system system NN 8896 12107 4 , , , 8896 12107 5 with with IN 8896 12107 6 the the DT 8896 12107 7 Prayer Prayer NNP 8896 12107 8 - - HYPH 8896 12107 9 Book Book NNP 8896 12107 10 , , , 8896 12107 11 and and CC 8896 12107 12 the the DT 8896 12107 13 hierarchy hierarchy NN 8896 12107 14 dependent dependent JJ 8896 12107 15 on on IN 8896 12107 16 the the DT 8896 12107 17 sovereign sovereign NN 8896 12107 18 , , , 8896 12107 19 was be VBD 8896 12107 20 now now RB 8896 12107 21 restored restore VBN 8896 12107 22 . . . 8896 12108 1 PROTESTANTISM PROTESTANTISM NNP 8896 12108 2 IN in IN 8896 12108 3 SCOTLAND.--In SCOTLAND.--In NNP 8896 12108 4 case case NN 8896 12108 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12108 6 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 12108 7 's 's POS 8896 12108 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12108 9 claim claim NN 8896 12108 10 to to IN 8896 12108 11 the the DT 8896 12108 12 crown crown NN 8896 12108 13 were be VBD 8896 12108 14 overthrown overthrow VBN 8896 12108 15 , , , 8896 12108 16 the the DT 8896 12108 17 next next JJ 8896 12108 18 heir heir NN 8896 12108 19 would would MD 8896 12108 20 be be VB 8896 12108 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12108 22 Mary Mary NNP 8896 12108 23 , , , 8896 12108 24 Queen Queen NNP 8896 12108 25 of of IN 8896 12108 26 Scots Scots NNPS 8896 12108 27 _ _ NNP 8896 12108 28 . . . 8896 12109 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12109 2 grandmother grandmother NN 8896 12109 3 was be VBD 8896 12109 4 the the DT 8896 12109 5 eldest eld JJS 8896 12109 6 sister sister NN 8896 12109 7 of of IN 8896 12109 8 Henry Henry NNP 8896 12109 9 VIII VIII NNP 8896 12109 10 . . . 8896 12110 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12110 2 claim claim NN 8896 12110 3 to to IN 8896 12110 4 the the DT 8896 12110 5 English english JJ 8896 12110 6 crown crown NN 8896 12110 7 was be VBD 8896 12110 8 a a DT 8896 12110 9 standing stand VBG 8896 12110 10 menace menace NN 8896 12110 11 to to IN 8896 12110 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12110 13 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 12110 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12110 15 . . . 8896 12111 1 When when WRB 8896 12111 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12111 3 Mary Mary NNP 8896 12111 4 's 's POS 8896 12111 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12111 6 father father NN 8896 12111 7 , , , 8896 12111 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12111 9 James James NNP 8896 12111 10 V V NNP 8896 12111 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12111 12 . . NNP 8896 12111 13 , , , 8896 12111 14 died die VBD 8896 12111 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12111 16 1542 1542 CD 8896 12111 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12111 18 , , , 8896 12111 19 she -PRON- PRP 8896 12111 20 was be VBD 8896 12111 21 only only RB 8896 12111 22 a a DT 8896 12111 23 few few JJ 8896 12111 24 days day NNS 8896 12111 25 old old JJ 8896 12111 26 . . . 8896 12112 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12112 2 mother mother NN 8896 12112 3 , , , 8896 12112 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12112 5 Mary Mary NNP 8896 12112 6 of of IN 8896 12112 7 Guise Guise NNP 8896 12112 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12112 9 , , , 8896 12112 10 became become VBD 8896 12112 11 regent regent NN 8896 12112 12 . . . 8896 12113 1 The the DT 8896 12113 2 Reformation Reformation NNP 8896 12113 3 had have VBD 8896 12113 4 then then RB 8896 12113 5 begun begin VBN 8896 12113 6 to to TO 8896 12113 7 gain gain VB 8896 12113 8 adherents adherent NNS 8896 12113 9 in in IN 8896 12113 10 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 12113 11 . . . 8896 12114 1 On on IN 8896 12114 2 the the DT 8896 12114 3 accession accession NN 8896 12114 4 of of IN 8896 12114 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12114 6 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 12114 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12114 8 , , , 8896 12114 9 at at IN 8896 12114 10 a a DT 8896 12114 11 time time NN 8896 12114 12 when when WRB 8896 12114 13 the the DT 8896 12114 14 religious religious JJ 8896 12114 15 wars war NNS 8896 12114 16 in in IN 8896 12114 17 France France NNP 8896 12114 18 were be VBD 8896 12114 19 about about JJ 8896 12114 20 to to TO 8896 12114 21 begin begin VB 8896 12114 22 , , , 8896 12114 23 the the DT 8896 12114 24 Scottish scottish JJ 8896 12114 25 regent regent NN 8896 12114 26 undertook undertake VBD 8896 12114 27 repressive repressive JJ 8896 12114 28 measures measure NNS 8896 12114 29 of of IN 8896 12114 30 increased increase VBN 8896 12114 31 rigor rigor NN 8896 12114 32 . . . 8896 12115 1 The the DT 8896 12115 2 principal principal JJ 8896 12115 3 agent agent NN 8896 12115 4 in in IN 8896 12115 5 turning turn VBG 8896 12115 6 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 12115 7 to to IN 8896 12115 8 the the DT 8896 12115 9 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 12115 10 side side NN 8896 12115 11 was be VBD 8896 12115 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12115 13 John John NNP 8896 12115 14 Knox Knox NNP 8896 12115 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12115 16 , , , 8896 12115 17 an an DT 8896 12115 18 intrepid intrepid JJ 8896 12115 19 preacher preacher NN 8896 12115 20 , , , 8896 12115 21 honest honest JJ 8896 12115 22 , , , 8896 12115 23 and and CC 8896 12115 24 rough rough JJ 8896 12115 25 in in IN 8896 12115 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12115 27 ways way NNS 8896 12115 28 , , , 8896 12115 29 deeply deeply RB 8896 12115 30 imbued imbue VBN 8896 12115 31 with with IN 8896 12115 32 the the DT 8896 12115 33 spirit spirit NN 8896 12115 34 of of IN 8896 12115 35 Calvinism Calvinism NNP 8896 12115 36 , , , 8896 12115 37 and and CC 8896 12115 38 free free JJ 8896 12115 39 from from IN 8896 12115 40 every every DT 8896 12115 41 vestige vestige NN 8896 12115 42 of of IN 8896 12115 43 superstitious superstitious JJ 8896 12115 44 deference deference NN 8896 12115 45 for for IN 8896 12115 46 human human JJ 8896 12115 47 potentates potentate NNS 8896 12115 48 . . . 8896 12116 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12116 2 returned return VBD 8896 12116 3 from from IN 8896 12116 4 the the DT 8896 12116 5 Continent continent NN 8896 12116 6 in in IN 8896 12116 7 1555 1555 CD 8896 12116 8 . . . 8896 12117 1 Many many JJ 8896 12117 2 of of IN 8896 12117 3 the the DT 8896 12117 4 turbulent turbulent JJ 8896 12117 5 nobles noble NNS 8896 12117 6 , , , 8896 12117 7 partly partly RB 8896 12117 8 from from IN 8896 12117 9 conviction conviction NN 8896 12117 10 and and CC 8896 12117 11 partly partly RB 8896 12117 12 from from IN 8896 12117 13 covetousness covetousness NN 8896 12117 14 , , , 8896 12117 15 adopted adopt VBD 8896 12117 16 the the DT 8896 12117 17 new new JJ 8896 12117 18 opinions opinion NNS 8896 12117 19 . . . 8896 12118 1 More More JJR 8896 12118 2 and and CC 8896 12118 3 more more RBR 8896 12118 4 , , , 8896 12118 5 however however RB 8896 12118 6 , , , 8896 12118 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12118 8 Knox Knox NNP 8896 12118 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12118 10 gained gain VBD 8896 12118 11 a a DT 8896 12118 12 hold hold NN 8896 12118 13 upon upon IN 8896 12118 14 the the DT 8896 12118 15 common common JJ 8896 12118 16 people people NNS 8896 12118 17 . . . 8896 12119 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12119 2 preaching preaching NN 8896 12119 3 was be VBD 8896 12119 4 effective effective JJ 8896 12119 5 : : : 8896 12119 6 one one CD 8896 12119 7 of of IN 8896 12119 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12119 9 natural natural JJ 8896 12119 10 consequences consequence NNS 8896 12119 11 was be VBD 8896 12119 12 an an DT 8896 12119 13 outburst outburst NN 8896 12119 14 of of IN 8896 12119 15 iconoclasm iconoclasm NN 8896 12119 16 . . . 8896 12120 1 Even even RB 8896 12120 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12120 3 Philip Philip NNP 8896 12120 4 II II NNP 8896 12120 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12120 6 . . . 8896 12121 1 was be VBD 8896 12121 2 willing willing JJ 8896 12121 3 to to TO 8896 12121 4 have have VB 8896 12121 5 the the DT 8896 12121 6 nobles noble NNS 8896 12121 7 helped help VBN 8896 12121 8 in in IN 8896 12121 9 the the DT 8896 12121 10 contest contest NN 8896 12121 11 with with IN 8896 12121 12 the the DT 8896 12121 13 regent regent NN 8896 12121 14 , , , 8896 12121 15 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 12121 16 being be VBG 8896 12121 17 the the DT 8896 12121 18 ally ally NN 8896 12121 19 of of IN 8896 12121 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12121 21 France France NNP 8896 12121 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12121 23 . . . 8896 12122 1 The the DT 8896 12122 2 queen queen JJ 8896 12122 3 - - HYPH 8896 12122 4 regent regent NN 8896 12122 5 died die VBD 8896 12122 6 in in IN 8896 12122 7 1560 1560 CD 8896 12122 8 . . . 8896 12123 1 The the DT 8896 12123 2 Presbyterians Presbyterians NNPS 8896 12123 3 now now RB 8896 12123 4 had have VBD 8896 12123 5 full full JJ 8896 12123 6 control control NN 8896 12123 7 , , , 8896 12123 8 and and CC 8896 12123 9 Calvinistic Calvinistic NNP 8896 12123 10 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 8896 12123 11 was be VBD 8896 12123 12 legally legally RB 8896 12123 13 established establish VBN 8896 12123 14 as as IN 8896 12123 15 the the DT 8896 12123 16 religion religion NN 8896 12123 17 of of IN 8896 12123 18 the the DT 8896 12123 19 country country NN 8896 12123 20 . . . 8896 12124 1 THE the DT 8896 12124 2 QUEEN queen NN 8896 12124 3 OF of IN 8896 12124 4 SCOTS.--Such scots.--such NN 8896 12124 5 was be VBD 8896 12124 6 the the DT 8896 12124 7 situation situation NN 8896 12124 8 when when WRB 8896 12124 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12124 10 Mary Mary NNP 8896 12124 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12124 12 , , , 8896 12124 13 the the DT 8896 12124 14 young young JJ 8896 12124 15 widow widow NN 8896 12124 16 of of IN 8896 12124 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12124 18 Francis Francis NNP 8896 12124 19 II II NNP 8896 12124 20 . . . 8896 12124 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12124 22 , , , 8896 12124 23 came come VBD 8896 12124 24 back back RB 8896 12124 25 to to IN 8896 12124 26 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 12124 27 to to TO 8896 12124 28 assume assume VB 8896 12124 29 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12124 30 crown crown NN 8896 12124 31 . . . 8896 12125 1 A a DT 8896 12125 2 zealous zealous JJ 8896 12125 3 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 12125 4 , , , 8896 12125 5 she -PRON- PRP 8896 12125 6 undertook undertake VBD 8896 12125 7 to to TO 8896 12125 8 rule rule VB 8896 12125 9 a a DT 8896 12125 10 turbulent turbulent JJ 8896 12125 11 people people NNS 8896 12125 12 among among IN 8896 12125 13 whom whom WP 8896 12125 14 the the DT 8896 12125 15 most most RBS 8896 12125 16 austere austere JJ 8896 12125 17 type type NN 8896 12125 18 of of IN 8896 12125 19 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 8896 12125 20 was be VBD 8896 12125 21 the the DT 8896 12125 22 legal legal JJ 8896 12125 23 and and CC 8896 12125 24 cherished cherish VBN 8896 12125 25 faith faith NN 8896 12125 26 . . . 8896 12126 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 12126 2 had have VBD 8896 12126 3 personal personal JJ 8896 12126 4 charms charm NNS 8896 12126 5 which which WDT 8896 12126 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12126 7 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 12126 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12126 9 lacked lack VBD 8896 12126 10 , , , 8896 12126 11 but but CC 8896 12126 12 as as IN 8896 12126 13 a a DT 8896 12126 14 sovereign sovereign NN 8896 12126 15 she -PRON- PRP 8896 12126 16 was be VBD 8896 12126 17 wanting want VBG 8896 12126 18 in in IN 8896 12126 19 the the DT 8896 12126 20 public public JJ 8896 12126 21 virtue virtue NN 8896 12126 22 which which WDT 8896 12126 23 belonged belong VBD 8896 12126 24 to to IN 8896 12126 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12126 26 rival rival NN 8896 12126 27 . . . 8896 12127 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12127 2 Mary Mary NNP 8896 12127 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12127 4 was be VBD 8896 12127 5 quick quick RB 8896 12127 6 - - HYPH 8896 12127 7 witted witted JJ 8896 12127 8 and and CC 8896 12127 9 full full JJ 8896 12127 10 of of IN 8896 12127 11 energy energy NN 8896 12127 12 ; ; : 8896 12127 13 but but CC 8896 12127 14 she -PRON- PRP 8896 12127 15 had have VBD 8896 12127 16 been be VBN 8896 12127 17 brought bring VBN 8896 12127 18 up up RP 8896 12127 19 in in IN 8896 12127 20 the the DT 8896 12127 21 court court NN 8896 12127 22 of of IN 8896 12127 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12127 24 Catherine Catherine NNP 8896 12127 25 de de NNP 8896 12127 26 Medici Medici NNP 8896 12127 27 _ _ NNP 8896 12127 28 , , , 8896 12127 29 in in IN 8896 12127 30 an an DT 8896 12127 31 atmosphere atmosphere NN 8896 12127 32 of of IN 8896 12127 33 duplicity duplicity NN 8896 12127 34 and and CC 8896 12127 35 lax lax NN 8896 12127 36 morals moral NNS 8896 12127 37 . . . 8896 12128 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 12128 2 had have VBD 8896 12128 3 the the DT 8896 12128 4 vices vice NNS 8896 12128 5 of of IN 8896 12128 6 the the DT 8896 12128 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12128 8 Stuarts_,--an Stuarts_,--an NNP 8896 12128 9 extravagant extravagant JJ 8896 12128 10 idea idea NN 8896 12128 11 of of IN 8896 12128 12 the the DT 8896 12128 13 sacred sacred JJ 8896 12128 14 prerogatives prerogative NNS 8896 12128 15 of of IN 8896 12128 16 kings king NNS 8896 12128 17 , , , 8896 12128 18 a a DT 8896 12128 19 disregard disregard NN 8896 12128 20 of of IN 8896 12128 21 popular popular JJ 8896 12128 22 rights right NNS 8896 12128 23 , , , 8896 12128 24 a a DT 8896 12128 25 willingness willingness NN 8896 12128 26 to to TO 8896 12128 27 break break VB 8896 12128 28 engagements engagement NNS 8896 12128 29 . . . 8896 12129 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12129 2 levity levity NN 8896 12129 3 , , , 8896 12129 4 even even RB 8896 12129 5 if if IN 8896 12129 6 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12129 7 had have VBD 8896 12129 8 been be VBN 8896 12129 9 kept keep VBN 8896 12129 10 within within IN 8896 12129 11 bounds bound NNS 8896 12129 12 , , , 8896 12129 13 would would MD 8896 12129 14 have have VB 8896 12129 15 been be VBN 8896 12129 16 offensive offensive JJ 8896 12129 17 to to IN 8896 12129 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12129 19 Calvinistic calvinistic JJ 8896 12129 20 subjects subject NNS 8896 12129 21 . . . 8896 12130 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 12130 2 had have VBD 8896 12130 3 at at IN 8896 12130 4 heart heart NN 8896 12130 5 the the DT 8896 12130 6 restoration restoration NN 8896 12130 7 of of IN 8896 12130 8 the the DT 8896 12130 9 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 12130 10 system system NN 8896 12130 11 . . . 8896 12131 1 In in IN 8896 12131 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12131 3 Knox Knox NNP 8896 12131 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12131 5 she -PRON- PRP 8896 12131 6 found find VBD 8896 12131 7 a a DT 8896 12131 8 vigilant vigilant JJ 8896 12131 9 and and CC 8896 12131 10 fearless fearless JJ 8896 12131 11 antagonist antagonist NN 8896 12131 12 , , , 8896 12131 13 with with IN 8896 12131 14 so so RB 8896 12131 15 much much JJ 8896 12131 16 support support NN 8896 12131 17 among among IN 8896 12131 18 the the DT 8896 12131 19 nobles noble NNS 8896 12131 20 and and CC 8896 12131 21 the the DT 8896 12131 22 common common JJ 8896 12131 23 people people NNS 8896 12131 24 that that IN 8896 12131 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12131 26 attempts attempt NNS 8896 12131 27 at at IN 8896 12131 28 coercion coercion NN 8896 12131 29 , , , 8896 12131 30 like like IN 8896 12131 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12131 32 blandishments blandishment NNS 8896 12131 33 , , , 8896 12131 34 proved prove VBD 8896 12131 35 powerless powerless JJ 8896 12131 36 . . . 8896 12132 1 Contrary contrary JJ 8896 12132 2 to to IN 8896 12132 3 the the DT 8896 12132 4 wishes wish NNS 8896 12132 5 and and CC 8896 12132 6 plans plan NNS 8896 12132 7 of of IN 8896 12132 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12132 9 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 12132 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12132 11 , , , 8896 12132 12 she -PRON- PRP 8896 12132 13 married marry VBD 8896 12132 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12132 15 Darnley Darnley NNP 8896 12132 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12132 17 , , , 8896 12132 18 a a DT 8896 12132 19 Scottish scottish JJ 8896 12132 20 nobleman nobleman NN 8896 12132 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12132 22 1565 1565 CD 8896 12132 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12132 24 , , , 8896 12132 25 whom whom WP 8896 12132 26 , , , 8896 12132 27 not not RB 8896 12132 28 without without IN 8896 12132 29 reason reason NN 8896 12132 30 , , , 8896 12132 31 she -PRON- PRP 8896 12132 32 soon soon RB 8896 12132 33 learned learn VBD 8896 12132 34 to to TO 8896 12132 35 despise despise VB 8896 12132 36 . . . 8896 12133 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12133 2 half half JJ 8896 12133 3 - - HYPH 8896 12133 4 brother brother NN 8896 12133 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12133 6 Murray Murray NNP 8896 12133 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12133 8 , , , 8896 12133 9 a a DT 8896 12133 10 very very RB 8896 12133 11 able able JJ 8896 12133 12 man man NN 8896 12133 13 , , , 8896 12133 14 and and CC 8896 12133 15 the the DT 8896 12133 16 other other JJ 8896 12133 17 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 12133 18 nobles noble NNS 8896 12133 19 , , , 8896 12133 20 had have VBD 8896 12133 21 been be VBN 8896 12133 22 opposed oppose VBN 8896 12133 23 to to IN 8896 12133 24 the the DT 8896 12133 25 match match NN 8896 12133 26 . . . 8896 12134 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 12134 2 allowed allow VBD 8896 12134 3 herself -PRON- PRP 8896 12134 4 an an DT 8896 12134 5 innocent innocent JJ 8896 12134 6 , , , 8896 12134 7 but but CC 8896 12134 8 unseemly unseemly JJ 8896 12134 9 , , , 8896 12134 10 intimacy intimacy NN 8896 12134 11 with with IN 8896 12134 12 an an DT 8896 12134 13 Italian italian JJ 8896 12134 14 musician musician NN 8896 12134 15 , , , 8896 12134 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12134 17 Rizzio Rizzio NNP 8896 12134 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12134 19 . . . 8896 12135 1 With with IN 8896 12135 2 the the DT 8896 12135 3 connivance connivance NN 8896 12135 4 of of IN 8896 12135 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12135 6 husband husband NN 8896 12135 7 , , , 8896 12135 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12135 9 was be VBD 8896 12135 10 dragged drag VBN 8896 12135 11 out out IN 8896 12135 12 of of IN 8896 12135 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12135 14 supper supper NN 8896 12135 15 - - HYPH 8896 12135 16 room room NN 8896 12135 17 at at IN 8896 12135 18 Holyrood Holyrood NNP 8896 12135 19 , , , 8896 12135 20 and and CC 8896 12135 21 brutally brutally RB 8896 12135 22 murdered murder VBN 8896 12135 23 by by IN 8896 12135 24 _ _ NNP 8896 12135 25 Ruthven Ruthven NNP 8896 12135 26 _ _ NNP 8896 12135 27 and and CC 8896 12135 28 other other JJ 8896 12135 29 conspirators conspirator NNS 8896 12135 30 . . . 8896 12136 1 In in IN 8896 12136 2 1567 1567 CD 8896 12136 3 , , , 8896 12136 4 the the DT 8896 12136 5 house house NN 8896 12136 6 in in IN 8896 12136 7 which which WDT 8896 12136 8 Darnley Darnley NNP 8896 12136 9 was be VBD 8896 12136 10 sleeping sleep VBG 8896 12136 11 , , , 8896 12136 12 close close RB 8896 12136 13 by by IN 8896 12136 14 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 8896 12136 15 , , , 8896 12136 16 was be VBD 8896 12136 17 blown blow VBN 8896 12136 18 up up RP 8896 12136 19 with with IN 8896 12136 20 gunpowder gunpowder NN 8896 12136 21 , , , 8896 12136 22 and and CC 8896 12136 23 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12136 24 was be VBD 8896 12136 25 killed kill VBN 8896 12136 26 . . . 8896 12137 1 Whether whether IN 8896 12137 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12137 3 Mary Mary NNP 8896 12137 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12137 5 was be VBD 8896 12137 6 privy privy VBN 8896 12137 7 to to IN 8896 12137 8 the the DT 8896 12137 9 murder murder NN 8896 12137 10 , , , 8896 12137 11 or or CC 8896 12137 12 not not RB 8896 12137 13 , , , 8896 12137 14 is be VBZ 8896 12137 15 a a DT 8896 12137 16 point point NN 8896 12137 17 still still RB 8896 12137 18 in in IN 8896 12137 19 dispute dispute NN 8896 12137 20 . . . 8896 12138 1 Certain certain JJ 8896 12138 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12138 3 is be VBZ 8896 12138 4 that that IN 8896 12138 5 she -PRON- PRP 8896 12138 6 gave give VBD 8896 12138 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12138 8 hand hand NN 8896 12138 9 in in IN 8896 12138 10 marriage marriage NN 8896 12138 11 to to IN 8896 12138 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12138 13 Bothwell Bothwell NNP 8896 12138 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12138 15 , , , 8896 12138 16 the the DT 8896 12138 17 prime prime JJ 8896 12138 18 author author NN 8896 12138 19 of of IN 8896 12138 20 the the DT 8896 12138 21 crime crime NN 8896 12138 22 . . . 8896 12139 1 A a DT 8896 12139 2 revolt revolt NN 8896 12139 3 of of IN 8896 12139 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12139 5 subjects subject NNS 8896 12139 6 followed follow VBD 8896 12139 7 . . . 8896 12140 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 12140 2 was be VBD 8896 12140 3 compelled compel VBN 8896 12140 4 to to TO 8896 12140 5 abdicate abdicate VB 8896 12140 6 : : : 8896 12140 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12140 8 Murray Murray NNP 8896 12140 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12140 10 was be VBD 8896 12140 11 made make VBN 8896 12140 12 regent regent NN 8896 12140 13 , , , 8896 12140 14 and and CC 8896 12140 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12140 16 infant infant NN 8896 12140 17 son son NN 8896 12140 18 , , , 8896 12140 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12140 20 James James NNP 8896 12140 21 VI VI NNP 8896 12140 22 . . . 8896 12140 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12140 24 , , , 8896 12140 25 was be VBD 8896 12140 26 crowned crown VBN 8896 12140 27 at at IN 8896 12140 28 Stirling Stirling NNP 8896 12140 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12140 30 1567 1567 CD 8896 12140 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12140 32 . . . 8896 12141 1 Escaping escape VBG 8896 12141 2 from from IN 8896 12141 3 confinement confinement NN 8896 12141 4 at at IN 8896 12141 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12141 6 Lochleven Lochleven NNP 8896 12141 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12141 8 , , , 8896 12141 9 she -PRON- PRP 8896 12141 10 was be VBD 8896 12141 11 defeated defeat VBN 8896 12141 12 at at IN 8896 12141 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12141 14 Langside Langside NNP 8896 12141 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12141 16 , , , 8896 12141 17 and and CC 8896 12141 18 obliged oblige VBD 8896 12141 19 to to TO 8896 12141 20 fly fly VB 8896 12141 21 to to IN 8896 12141 22 England England NNP 8896 12141 23 for for IN 8896 12141 24 protection protection NN 8896 12141 25 . . . 8896 12142 1 EXECUTION execution NN 8896 12142 2 OF of IN 8896 12142 3 MARY.--Elizabeth MARY.--Elizabeth NNP 8896 12142 4 had have VBD 8896 12142 5 no no DT 8896 12142 6 liking liking NN 8896 12142 7 for for IN 8896 12142 8 the the DT 8896 12142 9 new new JJ 8896 12142 10 religious religious JJ 8896 12142 11 system system NN 8896 12142 12 in in IN 8896 12142 13 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 12142 14 . . . 8896 12143 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 12143 2 hated hate VBD 8896 12143 3 the the DT 8896 12143 4 necessity necessity NN 8896 12143 5 of of IN 8896 12143 6 aiding aid VBG 8896 12143 7 rebels rebel NNS 8896 12143 8 against against IN 8896 12143 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12143 10 sovereign sovereign NN 8896 12143 11 . . . 8896 12144 1 But but CC 8896 12144 2 there there EX 8896 12144 3 was be VBD 8896 12144 4 no no DT 8896 12144 5 alternative alternative NN 8896 12144 6 . . . 8896 12145 1 In in IN 8896 12145 2 1569 1569 CD 8896 12145 3 the the DT 8896 12145 4 defeat defeat NN 8896 12145 5 of of IN 8896 12145 6 the the DT 8896 12145 7 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 8896 12145 8 in in IN 8896 12145 9 France France NNP 8896 12145 10 was be VBD 8896 12145 11 followed follow VBN 8896 12145 12 by by IN 8896 12145 13 a a DT 8896 12145 14 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 12145 15 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 12145 16 in in IN 8896 12145 17 the the DT 8896 12145 18 North North NNP 8896 12145 19 of of IN 8896 12145 20 England England NNP 8896 12145 21 . . . 8896 12146 1 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 12146 2 was be VBD 8896 12146 3 excommunicated excommunicate VBN 8896 12146 4 by by IN 8896 12146 5 Pope Pope NNP 8896 12146 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12146 7 Pius Pius NNP 8896 12146 8 V V NNP 8896 12146 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12146 10 . . . 8896 12147 1 There there EX 8896 12147 2 was be VBD 8896 12147 3 a a DT 8896 12147 4 determination determination NN 8896 12147 5 to to TO 8896 12147 6 dethrone dethrone VB 8896 12147 7 her -PRON- PRP 8896 12147 8 , , , 8896 12147 9 and and CC 8896 12147 10 to to TO 8896 12147 11 hand hand VB 8896 12147 12 over over RP 8896 12147 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12147 14 crown crown NN 8896 12147 15 to to IN 8896 12147 16 Mary Mary NNP 8896 12147 17 . . . 8896 12148 1 The the DT 8896 12148 2 drift drift NN 8896 12148 3 of of IN 8896 12148 4 events event NNS 8896 12148 5 was be VBD 8896 12148 6 towards towards IN 8896 12148 7 a a DT 8896 12148 8 conflict conflict NN 8896 12148 9 of of IN 8896 12148 10 England England NNP 8896 12148 11 with with IN 8896 12148 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12148 13 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12148 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12148 15 . . . 8896 12149 1 The the DT 8896 12149 2 Duke Duke NNP 8896 12149 3 of of IN 8896 12149 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12149 5 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 8896 12149 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12149 7 , , , 8896 12149 8 a a DT 8896 12149 9 leader leader NN 8896 12149 10 in in IN 8896 12149 11 conspiracy conspiracy NN 8896 12149 12 and and CC 8896 12149 13 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 12149 14 , , , 8896 12149 15 who who WP 8896 12149 16 acted act VBD 8896 12149 17 in in IN 8896 12149 18 concert concert NN 8896 12149 19 with with IN 8896 12149 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12149 21 Philip Philip NNP 8896 12149 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12149 23 and and CC 8896 12149 24 with with IN 8896 12149 25 _ _ NNP 8896 12149 26 Mary Mary NNP 8896 12149 27 _ _ NNP 8896 12149 28 , , , 8896 12149 29 was be VBD 8896 12149 30 brought bring VBN 8896 12149 31 to to IN 8896 12149 32 the the DT 8896 12149 33 scaffold scaffold NN 8896 12149 34 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12149 35 1572 1572 CD 8896 12149 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12149 37 . . . 8896 12150 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12150 2 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 12150 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12150 4 secretly secretly RB 8896 12150 5 aided aid VBD 8896 12150 6 the the DT 8896 12150 7 revolted revolted JJ 8896 12150 8 subjects subject NNS 8896 12150 9 of of IN 8896 12150 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12150 11 Philip Philip NNP 8896 12150 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12150 13 in in IN 8896 12150 14 the the DT 8896 12150 15 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 12150 16 , , , 8896 12150 17 as as IN 8896 12150 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12150 19 Philip Philip NNP 8896 12150 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12150 21 encouraged encourage VBD 8896 12150 22 the the DT 8896 12150 23 malcontents malcontent NNS 8896 12150 24 in in IN 8896 12150 25 England England NNP 8896 12150 26 and and CC 8896 12150 27 Ireland Ireland NNP 8896 12150 28 . . . 8896 12151 1 The the DT 8896 12151 2 Queen Queen NNP 8896 12151 3 of of IN 8896 12151 4 Scots Scots NNPS 8896 12151 5 was be VBD 8896 12151 6 the the DT 8896 12151 7 center center NN 8896 12151 8 of of IN 8896 12151 9 the the DT 8896 12151 10 hopes hope NNS 8896 12151 11 of of IN 8896 12151 12 the the DT 8896 12151 13 enemies enemy NNS 8896 12151 14 of of IN 8896 12151 15 England England NNP 8896 12151 16 and and CC 8896 12151 17 of of IN 8896 12151 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12151 19 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 12151 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12151 21 . . . 8896 12152 1 When when WRB 8896 12152 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12152 3 complicity complicity NN 8896 12152 4 in in IN 8896 12152 5 the the DT 8896 12152 6 conspiracy conspiracy NN 8896 12152 7 of of IN 8896 12152 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12152 9 Babington Babington NNP 8896 12152 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12152 11 , , , 8896 12152 12 which which WDT 8896 12152 13 involved involve VBD 8896 12152 14 a a DT 8896 12152 15 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 12152 16 invasion invasion NN 8896 12152 17 and and CC 8896 12152 18 the the DT 8896 12152 19 dethronement dethronement NN 8896 12152 20 and and CC 8896 12152 21 death death NN 8896 12152 22 of of IN 8896 12152 23 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 12152 24 , , , 8896 12152 25 was be VBD 8896 12152 26 proved prove VBN 8896 12152 27 , , , 8896 12152 28 _ _ NNP 8896 12152 29 Mary Mary NNP 8896 12152 30 _ _ NNP 8896 12152 31 , , , 8896 12152 32 after after IN 8896 12152 33 having have VBG 8896 12152 34 been be VBN 8896 12152 35 a a DT 8896 12152 36 captive captive NN 8896 12152 37 for for IN 8896 12152 38 nineteen nineteen CD 8896 12152 39 years year NNS 8896 12152 40 , , , 8896 12152 41 was be VBD 8896 12152 42 condemned condemn VBN 8896 12152 43 to to IN 8896 12152 44 death death NN 8896 12152 45 , , , 8896 12152 46 and and CC 8896 12152 47 executed execute VBN 8896 12152 48 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12152 49 1587 1587 CD 8896 12152 50 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12152 51 at at IN 8896 12152 52 Fotheringay Fotheringay NNP 8896 12152 53 Castle Castle NNP 8896 12152 54 . . . 8896 12153 1 THE the DT 8896 12153 2 SPANISH SPANISH NNP 8896 12153 3 ARMADA.--In armada.--in NN 8896 12153 4 1585 1585 CD 8896 12153 5 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 12153 6 openly openly RB 8896 12153 7 sent send VBD 8896 12153 8 troops troop NNS 8896 12153 9 to to IN 8896 12153 10 the the DT 8896 12153 11 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 12153 12 under under IN 8896 12153 13 the the DT 8896 12153 14 command command NN 8896 12153 15 of of IN 8896 12153 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12153 17 favorite favorite NN 8896 12153 18 , , , 8896 12153 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12153 20 Leicester Leicester NNP 8896 12153 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12153 22 . . . 8896 12154 1 The the DT 8896 12154 2 contest contest NN 8896 12154 3 with with IN 8896 12154 4 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12154 5 was be VBD 8896 12154 6 kept keep VBN 8896 12154 7 up up RP 8896 12154 8 on on IN 8896 12154 9 the the DT 8896 12154 10 sea sea NN 8896 12154 11 by by IN 8896 12154 12 bold bold JJ 8896 12154 13 English english JJ 8896 12154 14 mariners mariner NNS 8896 12154 15 , , , 8896 12154 16 who who WP 8896 12154 17 captured capture VBD 8896 12154 18 the the DT 8896 12154 19 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 12154 20 treasure treasure NN 8896 12154 21 - - HYPH 8896 12154 22 ships ship NNS 8896 12154 23 , , , 8896 12154 24 and and CC 8896 12154 25 harassed harass VBD 8896 12154 26 the the DT 8896 12154 27 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 12154 28 colonies colony NNS 8896 12154 29 . . . 8896 12155 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 12155 2 was be VBD 8896 12155 3 a a DT 8896 12155 4 period period NN 8896 12155 5 of of IN 8896 12155 6 maritime maritime NN 8896 12155 7 adventure adventure NN 8896 12155 8 , , , 8896 12155 9 when when WRB 8896 12155 10 men man NNS 8896 12155 11 like like IN 8896 12155 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12155 13 Frobisher Frobisher NNP 8896 12155 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12155 15 , , , 8896 12155 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12155 17 Hawkins Hawkins NNP 8896 12155 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12155 19 , , , 8896 12155 20 and and CC 8896 12155 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12155 22 Raleigh Raleigh NNP 8896 12155 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12155 24 made make VBD 8896 12155 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 12155 26 famous famous JJ 8896 12155 27 , , , 8896 12155 28 and and CC 8896 12155 29 when when WRB 8896 12155 30 _ _ NNP 8896 12155 31 Sir Sir NNP 8896 12155 32 Francis Francis NNP 8896 12155 33 Drake Drake NNP 8896 12155 34 _ _ NNP 8896 12155 35 sailed sail VBD 8896 12155 36 around around IN 8896 12155 37 the the DT 8896 12155 38 world world NN 8896 12155 39 . . . 8896 12156 1 In in IN 8896 12156 2 the the DT 8896 12156 3 course course NN 8896 12156 4 of of IN 8896 12156 5 this this DT 8896 12156 6 voyage voyage NN 8896 12156 7 , , , 8896 12156 8 Drake Drake NNP 8896 12156 9 had have VBD 8896 12156 10 seized seize VBN 8896 12156 11 from from IN 8896 12156 12 the the DT 8896 12156 13 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 12156 14 vessels vessel NNS 8896 12156 15 , , , 8896 12156 16 and and CC 8896 12156 17 from from IN 8896 12156 18 the the DT 8896 12156 19 settlements settlement NNS 8896 12156 20 on on IN 8896 12156 21 the the DT 8896 12156 22 coast coast NN 8896 12156 23 of of IN 8896 12156 24 Peru Peru NNP 8896 12156 25 and and CC 8896 12156 26 Chili Chili NNP 8896 12156 27 , , , 8896 12156 28 a a DT 8896 12156 29 vast vast JJ 8896 12156 30 amount amount NN 8896 12156 31 of of IN 8896 12156 32 silver silver NN 8896 12156 33 and and CC 8896 12156 34 gold gold NN 8896 12156 35 . . . 8896 12157 1 When when WRB 8896 12157 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12157 3 was be VBD 8896 12157 4 known know VBN 8896 12157 5 that that IN 8896 12157 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12157 7 Philip Philip NNP 8896 12157 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12157 9 was be VBD 8896 12157 10 preparing prepare VBG 8896 12157 11 to to TO 8896 12157 12 invade invade VB 8896 12157 13 England England NNP 8896 12157 14 , , , 8896 12157 15 Drake Drake NNP 8896 12157 16 sailed sail VBD 8896 12157 17 into into IN 8896 12157 18 the the DT 8896 12157 19 harbor harbor NN 8896 12157 20 of of IN 8896 12157 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12157 22 Cadiz Cadiz NNP 8896 12157 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12157 24 , , , 8896 12157 25 and and CC 8896 12157 26 destroyed destroy VBD 8896 12157 27 the the DT 8896 12157 28 ships ship NNS 8896 12157 29 and and CC 8896 12157 30 stores store NNS 8896 12157 31 there there RB 8896 12157 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12157 33 1587 1587 CD 8896 12157 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12157 35 . . . 8896 12158 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12158 2 burned burn VBD 8896 12158 3 every every DT 8896 12158 4 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 12158 5 vessel vessel NN 8896 12158 6 that that IN 8896 12158 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12158 8 could could MD 8896 12158 9 find find VB 8896 12158 10 . . . 8896 12159 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12159 2 boasted boast VBD 8896 12159 3 on on IN 8896 12159 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12159 5 return return NN 8896 12159 6 that that IN 8896 12159 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12159 8 had have VBD 8896 12159 9 " " `` 8896 12159 10 singed singe VBN 8896 12159 11 the the DT 8896 12159 12 king king NN 8896 12159 13 of of IN 8896 12159 14 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12159 15 's 's POS 8896 12159 16 beard beard NN 8896 12159 17 . . . 8896 12159 18 " " '' 8896 12160 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12160 2 Philip Philip NNP 8896 12160 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12160 4 made make VBD 8896 12160 5 ready ready JJ 8896 12160 6 a a DT 8896 12160 7 mighty mighty JJ 8896 12160 8 naval naval JJ 8896 12160 9 expedition expedition NN 8896 12160 10 , , , 8896 12160 11 the the DT 8896 12160 12 " " `` 8896 12160 13 Invincible Invincible NNP 8896 12160 14 Armada Armada NNP 8896 12160 15 , , , 8896 12160 16 " " '' 8896 12160 17 for for IN 8896 12160 18 the the DT 8896 12160 19 conquest conquest NN 8896 12160 20 of of IN 8896 12160 21 England England NNP 8896 12160 22 . . . 8896 12161 1 The the DT 8896 12161 2 fame fame NN 8896 12161 3 of of IN 8896 12161 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12161 5 resounded resound VBD 8896 12161 6 through through IN 8896 12161 7 Europe Europe NNP 8896 12161 8 . . . 8896 12162 1 A a DT 8896 12162 2 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 12162 3 force force NN 8896 12162 4 in in IN 8896 12162 5 the the DT 8896 12162 6 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 12162 7 , , , 8896 12162 8 under under IN 8896 12162 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12162 10 Parma Parma NNP 8896 12162 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12162 12 , , , 8896 12162 13 was be VBD 8896 12162 14 to to TO 8896 12162 15 coöperate coöperate VB 8896 12162 16 with with IN 8896 12162 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12162 18 . . . 8896 12163 1 In in IN 8896 12163 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12163 3 England England NNP 8896 12163 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12163 5 , , , 8896 12163 6 there there EX 8896 12163 7 were be VBD 8896 12163 8 preparations preparation NNS 8896 12163 9 to to TO 8896 12163 10 meet meet VB 8896 12163 11 the the DT 8896 12163 12 attack attack NN 8896 12163 13 . . . 8896 12164 1 Catholics Catholics NNPS 8896 12164 2 and and CC 8896 12164 3 Protestants Protestants NNPS 8896 12164 4 were be VBD 8896 12164 5 united unite VBN 8896 12164 6 for for IN 8896 12164 7 the the DT 8896 12164 8 defense defense NN 8896 12164 9 of of IN 8896 12164 10 the the DT 8896 12164 11 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 12164 12 . . . 8896 12165 1 At at IN 8896 12165 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12165 3 Tilbury Tilbury NNP 8896 12165 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12165 5 , , , 8896 12165 6 Queen Queen NNP 8896 12165 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12165 8 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 12165 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12165 10 reviewed review VBD 8896 12165 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12165 12 troops troop NNS 8896 12165 13 on on IN 8896 12165 14 horseback horseback NN 8896 12165 15 , , , 8896 12165 16 saying say VBG 8896 12165 17 to to IN 8896 12165 18 them -PRON- PRP 8896 12165 19 in in IN 8896 12165 20 a a DT 8896 12165 21 spirited spirited JJ 8896 12165 22 speech speech NN 8896 12165 23 , , , 8896 12165 24 " " `` 8896 12165 25 I -PRON- PRP 8896 12165 26 know know VBP 8896 12165 27 I -PRON- PRP 8896 12165 28 have have VBP 8896 12165 29 the the DT 8896 12165 30 body body NN 8896 12165 31 but but CC 8896 12165 32 of of IN 8896 12165 33 a a DT 8896 12165 34 weak weak JJ 8896 12165 35 and and CC 8896 12165 36 feeble feeble JJ 8896 12165 37 woman woman NN 8896 12165 38 , , , 8896 12165 39 but but CC 8896 12165 40 I -PRON- PRP 8896 12165 41 have have VBP 8896 12165 42 the the DT 8896 12165 43 heart heart NN 8896 12165 44 and and CC 8896 12165 45 stomach stomach NN 8896 12165 46 of of IN 8896 12165 47 a a DT 8896 12165 48 king king NN 8896 12165 49 , , , 8896 12165 50 and and CC 8896 12165 51 of of IN 8896 12165 52 a a DT 8896 12165 53 king king NN 8896 12165 54 of of IN 8896 12165 55 England England NNP 8896 12165 56 too too RB 8896 12165 57 . . . 8896 12165 58 " " '' 8896 12166 1 The the DT 8896 12166 2 tempest tempest NN 8896 12166 3 , , , 8896 12166 4 aiding aid VBG 8896 12166 5 the the DT 8896 12166 6 valor valor NN 8896 12166 7 of of IN 8896 12166 8 the the DT 8896 12166 9 English english JJ 8896 12166 10 seamen seaman NNS 8896 12166 11 , , , 8896 12166 12 dispersed disperse VBD 8896 12166 13 the the DT 8896 12166 14 great great JJ 8896 12166 15 fleet fleet NN 8896 12166 16 . . . 8896 12167 1 No no DT 8896 12167 2 landing landing NN 8896 12167 3 was be VBD 8896 12167 4 effected effect VBN 8896 12167 5 , , , 8896 12167 6 and and CC 8896 12167 7 the the DT 8896 12167 8 grand grand JJ 8896 12167 9 enterprise enterprise NN 8896 12167 10 proved prove VBD 8896 12167 11 a a DT 8896 12167 12 complete complete JJ 8896 12167 13 failure failure NN 8896 12167 14 . . . 8896 12168 1 Only only RB 8896 12168 2 fifty fifty CD 8896 12168 3 - - HYPH 8896 12168 4 four four CD 8896 12168 5 out out IN 8896 12168 6 of of IN 8896 12168 7 the the DT 8896 12168 8 one one CD 8896 12168 9 hundred hundred CD 8896 12168 10 and and CC 8896 12168 11 fifty fifty CD 8896 12168 12 vessels vessel NNS 8896 12168 13 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 12168 14 in in IN 8896 12168 15 making make VBG 8896 12168 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12168 17 way way NN 8896 12168 18 back back RB 8896 12168 19 to to IN 8896 12168 20 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12168 21 . . . 8896 12169 1 MONOPOLIES.--The monopolies.--the JJ 8896 12169 2 queen queen NNP 8896 12169 3 knew know VBD 8896 12169 4 how how WRB 8896 12169 5 to to TO 8896 12169 6 yield yield VB 8896 12169 7 to to IN 8896 12169 8 the the DT 8896 12169 9 people people NNS 8896 12169 10 when when WRB 8896 12169 11 she -PRON- PRP 8896 12169 12 saw see VBD 8896 12169 13 that that IN 8896 12169 14 they -PRON- PRP 8896 12169 15 were be VBD 8896 12169 16 determined determine VBN 8896 12169 17 upon upon IN 8896 12169 18 a a DT 8896 12169 19 measure measure NN 8896 12169 20 . . . 8896 12170 1 This this DT 8896 12170 2 she -PRON- PRP 8896 12170 3 did do VBD 8896 12170 4 near near IN 8896 12170 5 the the DT 8896 12170 6 close close NN 8896 12170 7 of of IN 8896 12170 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12170 9 reign reign NN 8896 12170 10 , , , 8896 12170 11 when when WRB 8896 12170 12 the the DT 8896 12170 13 Commons Commons NNPS 8896 12170 14 called call VBD 8896 12170 15 upon upon IN 8896 12170 16 her -PRON- PRP 8896 12170 17 to to TO 8896 12170 18 put put VB 8896 12170 19 an an DT 8896 12170 20 end end NN 8896 12170 21 to to IN 8896 12170 22 the the DT 8896 12170 23 monopolies monopoly NNS 8896 12170 24 which which WDT 8896 12170 25 she -PRON- PRP 8896 12170 26 had have VBD 8896 12170 27 been be VBN 8896 12170 28 in in IN 8896 12170 29 the the DT 8896 12170 30 habit habit NN 8896 12170 31 of of IN 8896 12170 32 granting grant VBG 8896 12170 33 to to IN 8896 12170 34 individuals individual NNS 8896 12170 35 whom whom WP 8896 12170 36 she -PRON- PRP 8896 12170 37 specially specially RB 8896 12170 38 liked like VBD 8896 12170 39 . . . 8896 12171 1 THE the DT 8896 12171 2 EARL EARL NNP 8896 12171 3 OF of IN 8896 12171 4 ESSEX.--The essex.--the JJ 8896 12171 5 queen queen NNP 8896 12171 6 had have VBD 8896 12171 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12171 8 personal personal JJ 8896 12171 9 favorites favorite NNS 8896 12171 10 . . . 8896 12172 1 Among among IN 8896 12172 2 them -PRON- PRP 8896 12172 3 , , , 8896 12172 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12172 5 Robert Robert NNP 8896 12172 6 Dudley Dudley NNP 8896 12172 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12172 8 , , , 8896 12172 9 whom whom WP 8896 12172 10 she -PRON- PRP 8896 12172 11 made make VBD 8896 12172 12 the the DT 8896 12172 13 Earl Earl NNP 8896 12172 14 of of IN 8896 12172 15 Leicester Leicester NNP 8896 12172 16 , , , 8896 12172 17 was be VBD 8896 12172 18 the the DT 8896 12172 19 one one CD 8896 12172 20 of of IN 8896 12172 21 whom whom WP 8896 12172 22 she -PRON- PRP 8896 12172 23 was be VBD 8896 12172 24 most most RBS 8896 12172 25 fond fond JJ 8896 12172 26 . . . 8896 12173 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 12173 2 esteemed esteem VBD 8896 12173 3 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12173 4 much much RB 8896 12173 5 above above IN 8896 12173 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12173 7 merits merit NNS 8896 12173 8 . . . 8896 12174 1 Another another DT 8896 12174 2 of of IN 8896 12174 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12174 4 favorites favorite NNS 8896 12174 5 was be VBD 8896 12174 6 the the DT 8896 12174 7 young young JJ 8896 12174 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12174 9 Earl Earl NNP 8896 12174 10 of of IN 8896 12174 11 Essex Essex NNP 8896 12174 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12174 13 , , , 8896 12174 14 who who WP 8896 12174 15 was be VBD 8896 12174 16 vain vain JJ 8896 12174 17 and and CC 8896 12174 18 ambitious ambitious JJ 8896 12174 19 . . . 8896 12175 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12175 2 went go VBD 8896 12175 3 in in IN 8896 12175 4 1596 1596 CD 8896 12175 5 with with IN 8896 12175 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12175 7 Lord Lord NNP 8896 12175 8 Howard Howard NNP 8896 12175 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12175 10 in in IN 8896 12175 11 an an DT 8896 12175 12 expedition expedition NN 8896 12175 13 which which WDT 8896 12175 14 took take VBD 8896 12175 15 and and CC 8896 12175 16 plundered plunder VBD 8896 12175 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12175 18 Cadiz Cadiz NNP 8896 12175 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12175 20 . . . 8896 12176 1 Then then RB 8896 12176 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12176 3 was be VBD 8896 12176 4 sent send VBN 8896 12176 5 to to IN 8896 12176 6 Ireland Ireland NNP 8896 12176 7 in in IN 8896 12176 8 command command NN 8896 12176 9 of of IN 8896 12176 10 an an DT 8896 12176 11 army army NN 8896 12176 12 . . . 8896 12177 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12177 2 failed fail VBD 8896 12177 3 , , , 8896 12177 4 and and CC 8896 12177 5 came come VBD 8896 12177 6 back back RB 8896 12177 7 to to IN 8896 12177 8 England England NNP 8896 12177 9 without without IN 8896 12177 10 leave leave NN 8896 12177 11 . . . 8896 12178 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12178 2 made make VBD 8896 12178 3 a a DT 8896 12178 4 foolish foolish JJ 8896 12178 5 attempt attempt NN 8896 12178 6 at at IN 8896 12178 7 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 12178 8 , , , 8896 12178 9 was be VBD 8896 12178 10 tried try VBN 8896 12178 11 for for IN 8896 12178 12 treason treason NN 8896 12178 13 , , , 8896 12178 14 and and CC 8896 12178 15 convicted convict VBN 8896 12178 16 ; ; : 8896 12178 17 and and CC 8896 12178 18 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 12178 19 reluctantly reluctantly RB 8896 12178 20 signed sign VBD 8896 12178 21 the the DT 8896 12178 22 warrant warrant NN 8896 12178 23 for for IN 8896 12178 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12178 25 execution execution NN 8896 12178 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12178 27 1601 1601 CD 8896 12178 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12178 29 . . . 8896 12179 1 CONQUEST conquest NN 8896 12179 2 OF of IN 8896 12179 3 IRELAND.--After ireland.--after NN 8896 12179 4 the the DT 8896 12179 5 return return NN 8896 12179 6 of of IN 8896 12179 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12179 8 Essex Essex NNP 8896 12179 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12179 10 from from IN 8896 12179 11 Ireland Ireland NNP 8896 12179 12 , , , 8896 12179 13 where where WRB 8896 12179 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12179 15 had have VBD 8896 12179 16 done do VBN 8896 12179 17 nothing nothing NN 8896 12179 18 well well RB 8896 12179 19 , , , 8896 12179 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12179 21 Lord Lord NNP 8896 12179 22 Mountjoy Mountjoy NNP 8896 12179 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12179 24 was be VBD 8896 12179 25 sent send VBN 8896 12179 26 to to TO 8896 12179 27 conquer conquer VB 8896 12179 28 _ _ NNP 8896 12179 29 Tyrone Tyrone NNP 8896 12179 30 _ _ NNP 8896 12179 31 , , , 8896 12179 32 the the DT 8896 12179 33 _ _ NNP 8896 12179 34 Desmonds Desmonds NNPS 8896 12179 35 _ _ NNP 8896 12179 36 , , , 8896 12179 37 and and CC 8896 12179 38 other other JJ 8896 12179 39 Irish irish JJ 8896 12179 40 chiefs chief NNS 8896 12179 41 . . . 8896 12180 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 12180 2 was be VBD 8896 12180 3 a a DT 8896 12180 4 long long JJ 8896 12180 5 and and CC 8896 12180 6 fierce fierce JJ 8896 12180 7 contest contest NN 8896 12180 8 . . . 8896 12181 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12181 2 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 12181 3 in in IN 8896 12181 4 subduing subdue VBG 8896 12181 5 the the DT 8896 12181 6 country country NN 8896 12181 7 ; ; : 8896 12181 8 but but CC 8896 12181 9 the the DT 8896 12181 10 effect effect NN 8896 12181 11 of of IN 8896 12181 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12181 13 conquest conquest NN 8896 12181 14 was be VBD 8896 12181 15 a a DT 8896 12181 16 terrible terrible JJ 8896 12181 17 famine famine NN 8896 12181 18 in in IN 8896 12181 19 the the DT 8896 12181 20 North North NNP 8896 12181 21 , , , 8896 12181 22 where where WRB 8896 12181 23 the the DT 8896 12181 24 food food NN 8896 12181 25 had have VBD 8896 12181 26 been be VBN 8896 12181 27 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 12181 28 . . . 8896 12182 1 At at IN 8896 12182 2 the the DT 8896 12182 3 end end NN 8896 12182 4 of of IN 8896 12182 5 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 12182 6 's 's POS 8896 12182 7 reign reign NN 8896 12182 8 , , , 8896 12182 9 all all DT 8896 12182 10 Ireland Ireland NNP 8896 12182 11 was be VBD 8896 12182 12 subject subject JJ 8896 12182 13 to to IN 8896 12182 14 England England NNP 8896 12182 15 . . . 8896 12183 1 THE the DT 8896 12183 2 PURITANS.--Uniformity puritans.--uniformity NN 8896 12183 3 in in IN 8896 12183 4 the the DT 8896 12183 5 forms form NNS 8896 12183 6 of of IN 8896 12183 7 religious religious JJ 8896 12183 8 worship worship NN 8896 12183 9 was be VBD 8896 12183 10 ordained ordain VBN 8896 12183 11 by by IN 8896 12183 12 law law NN 8896 12183 13 in in IN 8896 12183 14 England England NNP 8896 12183 15 , , , 8896 12183 16 and and CC 8896 12183 17 the the DT 8896 12183 18 queen queen NN 8896 12183 19 was be VBD 8896 12183 20 bent bent JJ 8896 12183 21 on on IN 8896 12183 22 enforcing enforce VBG 8896 12183 23 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12183 24 . . . 8896 12184 1 A a DT 8896 12184 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12184 3 Court Court NNP 8896 12184 4 of of IN 8896 12184 5 High High NNP 8896 12184 6 Commission Commission NNP 8896 12184 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12184 8 was be VBD 8896 12184 9 established establish VBN 8896 12184 10 to to TO 8896 12184 11 punish punish VB 8896 12184 12 heresy heresy NN 8896 12184 13 and and CC 8896 12184 14 nonconformity nonconformity NN 8896 12184 15 . . . 8896 12185 1 This this DT 8896 12185 2 policy policy NN 8896 12185 3 early early RB 8896 12185 4 brought bring VBD 8896 12185 5 on on RP 8896 12185 6 a a DT 8896 12185 7 conflict conflict NN 8896 12185 8 , , , 8896 12185 9 not not RB 8896 12185 10 only only RB 8896 12185 11 with with IN 8896 12185 12 the the DT 8896 12185 13 Roman Roman NNP 8896 12185 14 Catholics Catholics NNPS 8896 12185 15 , , , 8896 12185 16 but but CC 8896 12185 17 also also RB 8896 12185 18 with with IN 8896 12185 19 the the DT 8896 12185 20 large large JJ 8896 12185 21 and and CC 8896 12185 22 growing grow VBG 8896 12185 23 class class NN 8896 12185 24 of of IN 8896 12185 25 Protestants Protestants NNPS 8896 12185 26 who who WP 8896 12185 27 were be VBD 8896 12185 28 called call VBN 8896 12185 29 " " `` 8896 12185 30 Puritans Puritans NNPS 8896 12185 31 . . . 8896 12185 32 " " '' 8896 12186 1 These these DT 8896 12186 2 wished wish VBD 8896 12186 3 to to TO 8896 12186 4 carry carry VB 8896 12186 5 the the DT 8896 12186 6 Reformation reformation NN 8896 12186 7 farther farther RB 8896 12186 8 than than IN 8896 12186 9 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12186 10 had have VBD 8896 12186 11 been be VBN 8896 12186 12 carried carry VBN 8896 12186 13 by by IN 8896 12186 14 the the DT 8896 12186 15 Tudors Tudors NNPS 8896 12186 16 in in IN 8896 12186 17 England England NNP 8896 12186 18 , , , 8896 12186 19 and and CC 8896 12186 20 to to TO 8896 12186 21 make make VB 8896 12186 22 the the DT 8896 12186 23 English English NNP 8896 12186 24 Church Church NNP 8896 12186 25 more more RBR 8896 12186 26 like like IN 8896 12186 27 the the DT 8896 12186 28 Calvinistic calvinistic JJ 8896 12186 29 churches church NNS 8896 12186 30 in in IN 8896 12186 31 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 12186 32 and and CC 8896 12186 33 on on IN 8896 12186 34 the the DT 8896 12186 35 Continent continent NN 8896 12186 36 . . . 8896 12187 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 12187 2 disliked dislike VBD 8896 12187 3 surplices surplice NNS 8896 12187 4 and and CC 8896 12187 5 other other JJ 8896 12187 6 vestments vestment NNS 8896 12187 7 worn wear VBN 8896 12187 8 by by IN 8896 12187 9 the the DT 8896 12187 10 clergy clergy NN 8896 12187 11 , , , 8896 12187 12 which which WDT 8896 12187 13 they -PRON- PRP 8896 12187 14 pronounced pronounce VBD 8896 12187 15 " " '' 8896 12187 16 badges badge NNS 8896 12187 17 of of IN 8896 12187 18 popery popery NN 8896 12187 19 , , , 8896 12187 20 " " '' 8896 12187 21 the the DT 8896 12187 22 sign sign NN 8896 12187 23 of of IN 8896 12187 24 the the DT 8896 12187 25 cross cross NN 8896 12187 26 used use VBN 8896 12187 27 in in IN 8896 12187 28 baptism baptism NN 8896 12187 29 , , , 8896 12187 30 and and CC 8896 12187 31 like like IN 8896 12187 32 customs custom NNS 8896 12187 33 retained retain VBN 8896 12187 34 in in IN 8896 12187 35 the the DT 8896 12187 36 Church Church NNP 8896 12187 37 as as IN 8896 12187 38 established establish VBN 8896 12187 39 by by IN 8896 12187 40 law law NN 8896 12187 41 . . . 8896 12188 1 Many many JJ 8896 12188 2 of of IN 8896 12188 3 them -PRON- PRP 8896 12188 4 became become VBD 8896 12188 5 opposed opposed JJ 8896 12188 6 to to IN 8896 12188 7 the the DT 8896 12188 8 whole whole JJ 8896 12188 9 prelatical prelatical JJ 8896 12188 10 organization organization NN 8896 12188 11 . . . 8896 12189 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 12189 2 did do VBD 8896 12189 3 not not RB 8896 12189 4 admit admit VB 8896 12189 5 the the DT 8896 12189 6 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 12189 7 of of IN 8896 12189 8 the the DT 8896 12189 9 sovereign sovereign NN 8896 12189 10 , , , 8896 12189 11 as as IN 8896 12189 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12189 13 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 12189 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12189 15 claimed claim VBD 8896 12189 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12189 17 , , , 8896 12189 18 in in IN 8896 12189 19 things thing NNS 8896 12189 20 having have VBG 8896 12189 21 to to TO 8896 12189 22 do do VB 8896 12189 23 with with IN 8896 12189 24 the the DT 8896 12189 25 Church Church NNP 8896 12189 26 and and CC 8896 12189 27 religion religion NN 8896 12189 28 . . . 8896 12190 1 Many many JJ 8896 12190 2 of of IN 8896 12190 3 the the DT 8896 12190 4 Puritans Puritans NNPS 8896 12190 5 conformed conform VBD 8896 12190 6 to to IN 8896 12190 7 the the DT 8896 12190 8 existing exist VBG 8896 12190 9 system system NN 8896 12190 10 of of IN 8896 12190 11 Church Church NNP 8896 12190 12 government government NN 8896 12190 13 and and CC 8896 12190 14 worship worship NN 8896 12190 15 , , , 8896 12190 16 but but CC 8896 12190 17 under under IN 8896 12190 18 a a DT 8896 12190 19 protest protest NN 8896 12190 20 and and CC 8896 12190 21 with with IN 8896 12190 22 the the DT 8896 12190 23 hope hope NN 8896 12190 24 of of IN 8896 12190 25 seeing see VBG 8896 12190 26 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12190 27 changed change VBD 8896 12190 28 . . . 8896 12191 1 Others other NNS 8896 12191 2 were be VBD 8896 12191 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12191 4 nonconformists nonconformist NNS 8896 12191 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12191 6 ; ; : 8896 12191 7 that that RB 8896 12191 8 is is RB 8896 12191 9 , , , 8896 12191 10 they -PRON- PRP 8896 12191 11 did do VBD 8896 12191 12 not not RB 8896 12191 13 formally formally RB 8896 12191 14 break break VB 8896 12191 15 off off RP 8896 12191 16 from from IN 8896 12191 17 the the DT 8896 12191 18 English English NNP 8896 12191 19 Church Church NNP 8896 12191 20 , , , 8896 12191 21 but but CC 8896 12191 22 avoided avoid VBD 8896 12191 23 taking take VBG 8896 12191 24 part part NN 8896 12191 25 in in IN 8896 12191 26 the the DT 8896 12191 27 forms form NNS 8896 12191 28 of of IN 8896 12191 29 worship worship NN 8896 12191 30 of of IN 8896 12191 31 which which WDT 8896 12191 32 they -PRON- PRP 8896 12191 33 disapproved disapprove VBD 8896 12191 34 . . . 8896 12192 1 This this DT 8896 12192 2 class class NN 8896 12192 3 was be VBD 8896 12192 4 numerous numerous JJ 8896 12192 5 . . . 8896 12193 1 A a DT 8896 12193 2 third third JJ 8896 12193 3 and and CC 8896 12193 4 smaller small JJR 8896 12193 5 class class NN 8896 12193 6 , , , 8896 12193 7 the the DT 8896 12193 8 " " `` 8896 12193 9 Independents Independents NNPS 8896 12193 10 , , , 8896 12193 11 " " '' 8896 12193 12 separated separate VBN 8896 12193 13 from from IN 8896 12193 14 the the DT 8896 12193 15 Established Established NNP 8896 12193 16 Church Church NNP 8896 12193 17 , , , 8896 12193 18 and and CC 8896 12193 19 disbelieved disbelieve VBN 8896 12193 20 in in IN 8896 12193 21 national national JJ 8896 12193 22 churches church NNS 8896 12193 23 , , , 8896 12193 24 or or CC 8896 12193 25 a a DT 8896 12193 26 national national JJ 8896 12193 27 organization organization NN 8896 12193 28 of of IN 8896 12193 29 religion religion NN 8896 12193 30 , , , 8896 12193 31 altogether altogether RB 8896 12193 32 . . . 8896 12194 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 12194 2 formed form VBD 8896 12194 3 religious religious JJ 8896 12194 4 societies society NNS 8896 12194 5 of of IN 8896 12194 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12194 7 own own JJ 8896 12194 8 . . . 8896 12195 1 Thus thus RB 8896 12195 2 English English NNP 8896 12195 3 Protestants Protestants NNPS 8896 12195 4 were be VBD 8896 12195 5 divided divide VBN 8896 12195 6 among among IN 8896 12195 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 12195 8 . . . 8896 12196 1 Upon upon IN 8896 12196 2 both both DT 8896 12196 3 Puritans Puritans NNPS 8896 12196 4 and and CC 8896 12196 5 Roman Roman NNP 8896 12196 6 Catholics Catholics NNPS 8896 12196 7 -- -- : 8896 12196 8 upon upon IN 8896 12196 9 the the DT 8896 12196 10 latter latter JJ 8896 12196 11 , , , 8896 12196 12 partly partly RB 8896 12196 13 on on IN 8896 12196 14 political political JJ 8896 12196 15 grounds ground NNS 8896 12196 16 -- -- : 8896 12196 17 severe severe JJ 8896 12196 18 penalties penalty NNS 8896 12196 19 were be VBD 8896 12196 20 inflicted inflict VBN 8896 12196 21 . . . 8896 12197 1 Churchman Churchman NNP 8896 12197 2 and and CC 8896 12197 3 Puritan Puritan NNP 8896 12197 4 , , , 8896 12197 5 while while IN 8896 12197 6 they -PRON- PRP 8896 12197 7 agreed agree VBD 8896 12197 8 substantially substantially RB 8896 12197 9 in in IN 8896 12197 10 theology theology NN 8896 12197 11 , , , 8896 12197 12 stood stand VBD 8896 12197 13 at at IN 8896 12197 14 variance variance NN 8896 12197 15 in in IN 8896 12197 16 regard regard NN 8896 12197 17 to to IN 8896 12197 18 Church Church NNP 8896 12197 19 government government NN 8896 12197 20 and and CC 8896 12197 21 modes mode NNS 8896 12197 22 of of IN 8896 12197 23 worship worship NN 8896 12197 24 . . . 8896 12198 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 12198 2 IX IX NNP 8896 12198 3 . . . 8896 12199 1 THE the DT 8896 12199 2 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 8896 12199 3 REVOLUTION revolution NN 8896 12199 4 AND and CC 8896 12199 5 THE the DT 8896 12199 6 COMMONWEALTH COMMONWEALTH NNP 8896 12199 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12199 8 1603 1603 CD 8896 12199 9 - - SYM 8896 12199 10 1658 1658 CD 8896 12199 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12199 12 . . . 8896 12200 1 JAMES JAMES NNP 8896 12200 2 I.--_James I.--_James NNP 8896 12200 3 VI VI NNP 8896 12200 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12200 5 . . . 8896 12201 1 of of IN 8896 12201 2 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 12201 3 , , , 8896 12201 4 and and CC 8896 12201 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12201 6 I -PRON- PRP 8896 12201 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12201 8 . . . 8896 12202 1 of of IN 8896 12202 2 England England NNP 8896 12202 3 , , , 8896 12202 4 was be VBD 8896 12202 5 the the DT 8896 12202 6 son son NN 8896 12202 7 of of IN 8896 12202 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12202 9 Mary Mary NNP 8896 12202 10 Stuart Stuart NNP 8896 12202 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12202 12 and and CC 8896 12202 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12202 14 Darnley Darnley NNP 8896 12202 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12202 16 . . . 8896 12203 1 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 12203 2 and and CC 8896 12203 3 England England NNP 8896 12203 4 were be VBD 8896 12203 5 now now RB 8896 12203 6 united unite VBN 8896 12203 7 under under IN 8896 12203 8 one one CD 8896 12203 9 king king NN 8896 12203 10 . . . 8896 12204 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12204 2 was be VBD 8896 12204 3 not not RB 8896 12204 4 wanting want VBG 8896 12204 5 in in IN 8896 12204 6 acquirements acquirement NNS 8896 12204 7 , , , 8896 12204 8 and and CC 8896 12204 9 plumed plume VBD 8896 12204 10 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 12204 11 on on IN 8896 12204 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12204 13 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 12204 14 of of IN 8896 12204 15 theology theology NN 8896 12204 16 . . . 8896 12205 1 A a DT 8896 12205 2 conceited conceited JJ 8896 12205 3 pedant pedant NN 8896 12205 4 , , , 8896 12205 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12205 6 was be VBD 8896 12205 7 impatient impatient JJ 8896 12205 8 of of IN 8896 12205 9 dissent dissent NN 8896 12205 10 from from IN 8896 12205 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12205 12 opinions opinion NNS 8896 12205 13 . . . 8896 12206 1 In in IN 8896 12206 2 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 12206 3 , , , 8896 12206 4 among among IN 8896 12206 5 insubordinate insubordinate JJ 8896 12206 6 nobles noble NNS 8896 12206 7 and and CC 8896 12206 8 the the DT 8896 12206 9 ministers minister NNS 8896 12206 10 of of IN 8896 12206 11 the the DT 8896 12206 12 Kirk,--who Kirk,--who NNP 8896 12206 13 on on IN 8896 12206 14 one one CD 8896 12206 15 occasion occasion NN 8896 12206 16 went go VBD 8896 12206 17 so so RB 8896 12206 18 far far RB 8896 12206 19 as as IN 8896 12206 20 to to TO 8896 12206 21 pull pull VB 8896 12206 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12206 23 sleeve sleeve NN 8896 12206 24 when when WRB 8896 12206 25 they -PRON- PRP 8896 12206 26 addressed address VBD 8896 12206 27 to to IN 8896 12206 28 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12206 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12206 30 rebukes,--he rebukes,--he NNP 8896 12206 31 had have VBD 8896 12206 32 hardly hardly RB 8896 12206 33 tasted taste VBN 8896 12206 34 the the DT 8896 12206 35 sweets sweet NNS 8896 12206 36 of of IN 8896 12206 37 regal regal JJ 8896 12206 38 power power NN 8896 12206 39 . . . 8896 12207 1 The the DT 8896 12207 2 deference deference NN 8896 12207 3 with with IN 8896 12207 4 which which WDT 8896 12207 5 the the DT 8896 12207 6 English english JJ 8896 12207 7 clergy clergy NN 8896 12207 8 treated treat VBD 8896 12207 9 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12207 10 deepened deepen VBD 8896 12207 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12207 12 attachment attachment NN 8896 12207 13 to to IN 8896 12207 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12207 15 Church church NN 8896 12207 16 . . . 8896 12208 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12208 2 had have VBD 8896 12208 3 high high JJ 8896 12208 4 notions notion NNS 8896 12208 5 of of IN 8896 12208 6 the the DT 8896 12208 7 divine divine JJ 8896 12208 8 right right NN 8896 12208 9 of of IN 8896 12208 10 kings king NNS 8896 12208 11 . . . 8896 12209 1 " " `` 8896 12209 2 No no DT 8896 12209 3 bishop bishop NN 8896 12209 4 , , , 8896 12209 5 no no DT 8896 12209 6 king king NN 8896 12209 7 , , , 8896 12209 8 " " '' 8896 12209 9 was be VBD 8896 12209 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12209 11 favorite favorite JJ 8896 12209 12 maxim maxim NN 8896 12209 13 . . . 8896 12210 1 Early early RB 8896 12210 2 , , , 8896 12210 3 in in IN 8896 12210 4 the the DT 8896 12210 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12210 6 Hampton Hampton NNP 8896 12210 7 Court Court NNP 8896 12210 8 Conference Conference NNP 8896 12210 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12210 10 between between IN 8896 12210 11 the the DT 8896 12210 12 bishops bishop NNS 8896 12210 13 and and CC 8896 12210 14 the the DT 8896 12210 15 Puritans Puritans NNPS 8896 12210 16 , , , 8896 12210 17 over over IN 8896 12210 18 which which WDT 8896 12210 19 James James NNP 8896 12210 20 presided preside VBD 8896 12210 21 , , , 8896 12210 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12210 23 showed show VBD 8896 12210 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12210 25 antipathy antipathy NN 8896 12210 26 to to IN 8896 12210 27 the the DT 8896 12210 28 Puritans Puritans NNPS 8896 12210 29 . . . 8896 12211 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 12211 2 may may MD 8896 12211 3 be be VB 8896 12211 4 here here RB 8896 12211 5 stated state VBN 8896 12211 6 , , , 8896 12211 7 that that IN 8896 12211 8 a a DT 8896 12211 9 suggestion suggestion NN 8896 12211 10 there there RB 8896 12211 11 made make VBN 8896 12211 12 led lead VBD 8896 12211 13 to to IN 8896 12211 14 the the DT 8896 12211 15 making making NN 8896 12211 16 of of IN 8896 12211 17 the the DT 8896 12211 18 Authorized Authorized NNP 8896 12211 19 Version Version NNP 8896 12211 20 of of IN 8896 12211 21 the the DT 8896 12211 22 Bible Bible NNP 8896 12211 23 , , , 8896 12211 24 for for IN 8896 12211 25 which which WDT 8896 12211 26 previous previous JJ 8896 12211 27 translations translation NNS 8896 12211 28 , , , 8896 12211 29 especially especially RB 8896 12211 30 the the DT 8896 12211 31 translation translation NN 8896 12211 32 of of IN 8896 12211 33 _ _ NNP 8896 12211 34 Tyndale Tyndale NNP 8896 12211 35 _ _ NNP 8896 12211 36 , , , 8896 12211 37 furnished furnish VBD 8896 12211 38 the the DT 8896 12211 39 basis basis NN 8896 12211 40 . . . 8896 12212 1 The the DT 8896 12212 2 king king NN 8896 12212 3 's 's POS 8896 12212 4 severity severity NN 8896 12212 5 to to IN 8896 12212 6 the the DT 8896 12212 7 Catholics Catholics NNPS 8896 12212 8 was be VBD 8896 12212 9 the the DT 8896 12212 10 occasion occasion NN 8896 12212 11 of of IN 8896 12212 12 the the DT 8896 12212 13 " " `` 8896 12212 14 Gunpowder Gunpowder NNP 8896 12212 15 Plot Plot NNP 8896 12212 16 , , , 8896 12212 17 " " '' 8896 12212 18 a a DT 8896 12212 19 project project NN 8896 12212 20 that that WDT 8896 12212 21 failed fail VBD 8896 12212 22 , , , 8896 12212 23 for for IN 8896 12212 24 blowing blow VBG 8896 12212 25 up up RP 8896 12212 26 the the DT 8896 12212 27 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12212 28 House House NNP 8896 12212 29 by by IN 8896 12212 30 means mean NNS 8896 12212 31 of of IN 8896 12212 32 powder powder NN 8896 12212 33 placed place VBN 8896 12212 34 under under IN 8896 12212 35 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12212 36 , , , 8896 12212 37 to to TO 8896 12212 38 which which WDT 8896 12212 39 one one CD 8896 12212 40 _ _ NNP 8896 12212 41 Guy Guy NNP 8896 12212 42 Fawkes Fawkes NNP 8896 12212 43 _ _ NNP 8896 12212 44 was be VBD 8896 12212 45 to to TO 8896 12212 46 apply apply VB 8896 12212 47 the the DT 8896 12212 48 match match NN 8896 12212 49 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12212 50 1605 1605 CD 8896 12212 51 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12212 52 . . . 8896 12213 1 IRELAND.--The IRELAND.--The NNP 8896 12213 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12213 3 Earl Earl NNP 8896 12213 4 of of IN 8896 12213 5 Tyrone Tyrone NNP 8896 12213 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12213 7 , , , 8896 12213 8 an an DT 8896 12213 9 Irish irish JJ 8896 12213 10 chief chief NN 8896 12213 11 , , , 8896 12213 12 fell fall VBD 8896 12213 13 into into IN 8896 12213 14 a a DT 8896 12213 15 dispute dispute NN 8896 12213 16 with with IN 8896 12213 17 the the DT 8896 12213 18 English english JJ 8896 12213 19 authorities authority NNS 8896 12213 20 , , , 8896 12213 21 and and CC 8896 12213 22 , , , 8896 12213 23 with with IN 8896 12213 24 another another DT 8896 12213 25 Irish irish JJ 8896 12213 26 earl earl NN 8896 12213 27 , , , 8896 12213 28 fled flee VBD 8896 12213 29 to to IN 8896 12213 30 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12213 31 . . . 8896 12214 1 The the DT 8896 12214 2 best good JJS 8896 12214 3 of of IN 8896 12214 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12214 5 lands land NNS 8896 12214 6 in in IN 8896 12214 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12214 8 Ulster Ulster NNP 8896 12214 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12214 10 were be VBD 8896 12214 11 given give VBN 8896 12214 12 to to IN 8896 12214 13 English English NNP 8896 12214 14 and and CC 8896 12214 15 Scotch Scotch NNP 8896 12214 16 colonists colonist NNS 8896 12214 17 . . . 8896 12215 1 Only only RB 8896 12215 2 what what WP 8896 12215 3 was be VBD 8896 12215 4 left leave VBN 8896 12215 5 of of IN 8896 12215 6 the the DT 8896 12215 7 land land NN 8896 12215 8 was be VBD 8896 12215 9 granted grant VBN 8896 12215 10 to to IN 8896 12215 11 the the DT 8896 12215 12 Irish Irish NNP 8896 12215 13 , , , 8896 12215 14 many many DT 8896 12215 15 of of IN 8896 12215 16 whom whom WP 8896 12215 17 were be VBD 8896 12215 18 dispossessed dispossess VBN 8896 12215 19 of of IN 8896 12215 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12215 21 homes home NNS 8896 12215 22 . . . 8896 12216 1 The the DT 8896 12216 2 Ulster Ulster NNP 8896 12216 3 colonies colony NNS 8896 12216 4 were be VBD 8896 12216 5 industrious industrious JJ 8896 12216 6 and and CC 8896 12216 7 prosperous prosperous JJ 8896 12216 8 ; ; : 8896 12216 9 but but CC 8896 12216 10 among among IN 8896 12216 11 the the DT 8896 12216 12 natives native NNS 8896 12216 13 , , , 8896 12216 14 seeds seed NNS 8896 12216 15 of of IN 8896 12216 16 lasting last VBG 8896 12216 17 enmity enmity NN 8896 12216 18 were be VBD 8896 12216 19 sown sow VBN 8896 12216 20 by by IN 8896 12216 21 this this DT 8896 12216 22 injustice injustice NN 8896 12216 23 . . . 8896 12217 1 JAMES JAMES NNP 8896 12217 2 'S 'S NNP 8896 12217 3 FOREIGN foreign JJ 8896 12217 4 POLICY.--The policy.--the JJ 8896 12217 5 nation nation NN 8896 12217 6 became become VBD 8896 12217 7 imbittered imbittere VBN 8896 12217 8 against against IN 8896 12217 9 the the DT 8896 12217 10 king king NN 8896 12217 11 . . . 8896 12218 1 One one CD 8896 12218 2 grievance grievance NN 8896 12218 3 was be VBD 8896 12218 4 the the DT 8896 12218 5 sale sale NN 8896 12218 6 not not RB 8896 12218 7 only only RB 8896 12218 8 of of IN 8896 12218 9 patents patent NNS 8896 12218 10 of of IN 8896 12218 11 nobility nobility NN 8896 12218 12 , , , 8896 12218 13 but but CC 8896 12218 14 also also RB 8896 12218 15 of of IN 8896 12218 16 monopolies monopoly NNS 8896 12218 17 to to IN 8896 12218 18 companies company NNS 8896 12218 19 or or CC 8896 12218 20 individuals individual NNS 8896 12218 21 . . . 8896 12219 1 This this DT 8896 12219 2 was be VBD 8896 12219 3 a a DT 8896 12219 4 continuance continuance NN 8896 12219 5 of of IN 8896 12219 6 an an DT 8896 12219 7 old old JJ 8896 12219 8 abuse abuse NN 8896 12219 9 . . . 8896 12220 1 The the DT 8896 12220 2 trial trial NN 8896 12220 3 and and CC 8896 12220 4 conviction conviction NN 8896 12220 5 of of IN 8896 12220 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12220 7 Lord Lord NNP 8896 12220 8 Bacon Bacon NNP 8896 12220 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12220 10 , , , 8896 12220 11 the the DT 8896 12220 12 Lord Lord NNP 8896 12220 13 Chancelor Chancelor NNP 8896 12220 14 , , , 8896 12220 15 who who WP 8896 12220 16 was be VBD 8896 12220 17 impeached impeach VBN 8896 12220 18 on on IN 8896 12220 19 the the DT 8896 12220 20 charge charge NN 8896 12220 21 of of IN 8896 12220 22 receiving receive VBG 8896 12220 23 presents present NNS 8896 12220 24 which which WDT 8896 12220 25 were be VBD 8896 12220 26 intended intend VBN 8896 12220 27 to to TO 8896 12220 28 influence influence VB 8896 12220 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12220 30 decisions decision NNS 8896 12220 31 as as IN 8896 12220 32 a a DT 8896 12220 33 judge judge NN 8896 12220 34 , , , 8896 12220 35 was be VBD 8896 12220 36 one one CD 8896 12220 37 evidence evidence NN 8896 12220 38 of of IN 8896 12220 39 the the DT 8896 12220 40 corruption corruption NN 8896 12220 41 of of IN 8896 12220 42 the the DT 8896 12220 43 times time NNS 8896 12220 44 , , , 8896 12220 45 and and CC 8896 12220 46 of of IN 8896 12220 47 the the DT 8896 12220 48 displeasure displeasure NN 8896 12220 49 occasioned occasion VBN 8896 12220 50 by by IN 8896 12220 51 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12220 52 . . . 8896 12221 1 Instead instead RB 8896 12221 2 of of IN 8896 12221 3 aiding aid VBG 8896 12221 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12221 5 son son NN 8896 12221 6 - - HYPH 8896 12221 7 in in IN 8896 12221 8 - - HYPH 8896 12221 9 law law NN 8896 12221 10 , , , 8896 12221 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12221 12 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 12221 13 V V NNP 8896 12221 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12221 15 . . NNP 8896 12221 16 , , , 8896 12221 17 the the DT 8896 12221 18 Elector Elector NNP 8896 12221 19 Palatine Palatine NNP 8896 12221 20 , , , 8896 12221 21 whose whose WP$ 8896 12221 22 dominions dominion NNS 8896 12221 23 had have VBD 8896 12221 24 been be VBN 8896 12221 25 seized seize VBN 8896 12221 26 by by IN 8896 12221 27 a a DT 8896 12221 28 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 12221 29 army army NN 8896 12221 30 sent send VBN 8896 12221 31 to to TO 8896 12221 32 aid aid VB 8896 12221 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12221 34 enemies enemy NNS 8896 12221 35 , , , 8896 12221 36 _ _ NNP 8896 12221 37 James James NNP 8896 12221 38 _ _ NNP 8896 12221 39 busied busy VBD 8896 12221 40 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 12221 41 with with IN 8896 12221 42 schemes scheme NNS 8896 12221 43 for for IN 8896 12221 44 marrying marry VBG 8896 12221 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12221 46 son son NN 8896 12221 47 _ _ NNP 8896 12221 48 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12221 49 _ _ NNP 8896 12221 50 to to IN 8896 12221 51 the the DT 8896 12221 52 _ _ NNP 8896 12221 53 Infanta Infanta NNP 8896 12221 54 _ _ NNP 8896 12221 55 , , , 8896 12221 56 or or CC 8896 12221 57 Princess Princess NNP 8896 12221 58 , , , 8896 12221 59 _ _ NNP 8896 12221 60 Maria Maria NNP 8896 12221 61 _ _ NNP 8896 12221 62 of of IN 8896 12221 63 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12221 64 , , , 8896 12221 65 the the DT 8896 12221 66 sister sister NN 8896 12221 67 of of IN 8896 12221 68 _ _ NNP 8896 12221 69 Philip Philip NNP 8896 12221 70 IV IV NNP 8896 12221 71 _ _ NNP 8896 12221 72 . . . 8896 12222 1 As as IN 8896 12222 2 a a DT 8896 12222 3 part part NN 8896 12222 4 of of IN 8896 12222 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12222 6 truckling truckling NN 8896 12222 7 to to IN 8896 12222 8 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12222 9 , , , 8896 12222 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12222 11 caused cause VBD 8896 12222 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12222 13 Sir Sir NNP 8896 12222 14 Walter Walter NNP 8896 12222 15 Raleigh Raleigh NNP 8896 12222 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12222 17 to to TO 8896 12222 18 be be VB 8896 12222 19 executed execute VBN 8896 12222 20 . . . 8896 12223 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12223 2 Raleigh Raleigh NNP 8896 12223 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12223 4 , , , 8896 12223 5 who who WP 8896 12223 6 had have VBD 8896 12223 7 no no DT 8896 12223 8 love love NN 8896 12223 9 for for IN 8896 12223 10 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12223 11 , , , 8896 12223 12 had have VBD 8896 12223 13 long long RB 8896 12223 14 been be VBN 8896 12223 15 kept keep VBN 8896 12223 16 in in IN 8896 12223 17 the the DT 8896 12223 18 Tower Tower NNP 8896 12223 19 on on IN 8896 12223 20 the the DT 8896 12223 21 charge charge NN 8896 12223 22 of of IN 8896 12223 23 treason treason NN 8896 12223 24 ; ; : 8896 12223 25 but but CC 8896 12223 26 the the DT 8896 12223 27 king king NN 8896 12223 28 , , , 8896 12223 29 who who WP 8896 12223 30 wanted want VBD 8896 12223 31 gold gold NN 8896 12223 32 , , , 8896 12223 33 had have VBD 8896 12223 34 permitted permit VBN 8896 12223 35 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12223 36 to to TO 8896 12223 37 go go VB 8896 12223 38 on on IN 8896 12223 39 a a DT 8896 12223 40 voyage voyage NN 8896 12223 41 to to IN 8896 12223 42 South South NNP 8896 12223 43 America America NNP 8896 12223 44 to to TO 8896 12223 45 seek seek VB 8896 12223 46 for for IN 8896 12223 47 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12223 48 . . . 8896 12224 1 There there RB 8896 12224 2 , , , 8896 12224 3 without without IN 8896 12224 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12224 5 fault fault NN 8896 12224 6 , , , 8896 12224 7 some some DT 8896 12224 8 of of IN 8896 12224 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12224 10 men man NNS 8896 12224 11 had have VBD 8896 12224 12 a a DT 8896 12224 13 collision collision NN 8896 12224 14 with with IN 8896 12224 15 the the DT 8896 12224 16 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 8896 12224 17 , , , 8896 12224 18 up up IN 8896 12224 19 the the DT 8896 12224 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12224 21 Orinoco Orinoco NNP 8896 12224 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12224 23 . . . 8896 12225 1 Not not RB 8896 12225 2 having have VBG 8896 12225 3 procured procure VBN 8896 12225 4 any any DT 8896 12225 5 treasure treasure NN 8896 12225 6 , , , 8896 12225 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12225 8 was be VBD 8896 12225 9 disposed dispose VBN 8896 12225 10 to to TO 8896 12225 11 attack attack VB 8896 12225 12 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 12225 13 ships ship NNS 8896 12225 14 ; ; : 8896 12225 15 but but CC 8896 12225 16 the the DT 8896 12225 17 captains captain NNS 8896 12225 18 with with IN 8896 12225 19 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12225 20 would would MD 8896 12225 21 not not RB 8896 12225 22 consent consent VB 8896 12225 23 . . . 8896 12226 1 On on IN 8896 12226 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12226 3 return return NN 8896 12226 4 to to IN 8896 12226 5 England England NNP 8896 12226 6 , , , 8896 12226 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12226 8 was be VBD 8896 12226 9 again again RB 8896 12226 10 thrown throw VBN 8896 12226 11 into into IN 8896 12226 12 prison prison NN 8896 12226 13 , , , 8896 12226 14 and and CC 8896 12226 15 brought bring VBD 8896 12226 16 to to IN 8896 12226 17 the the DT 8896 12226 18 block block NN 8896 12226 19 . . . 8896 12227 1 At at IN 8896 12227 2 length length NN 8896 12227 3 the the DT 8896 12227 4 marriage marriage NN 8896 12227 5 treaty treaty NN 8896 12227 6 with with IN 8896 12227 7 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12227 8 , , , 8896 12227 9 to to IN 8896 12227 10 the the DT 8896 12227 11 joy joy NN 8896 12227 12 of of IN 8896 12227 13 the the DT 8896 12227 14 nation nation NN 8896 12227 15 , , , 8896 12227 16 was be VBD 8896 12227 17 broken break VBN 8896 12227 18 off off RP 8896 12227 19 . . . 8896 12228 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12228 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12228 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12228 4 , , , 8896 12228 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12228 6 was be VBD 8896 12228 7 agreed agree VBN 8896 12228 8 , , , 8896 12228 9 should should MD 8896 12228 10 marry marry VB 8896 12228 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12228 12 Henrietta Henrietta NNP 8896 12228 13 Maria Maria NNP 8896 12228 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12228 15 , , , 8896 12228 16 the the DT 8896 12228 17 sister sister NN 8896 12228 18 of of IN 8896 12228 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12228 20 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12228 21 XIII XIII NNP 8896 12228 22 . . . 8896 12228 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12228 24 , , , 8896 12228 25 the the DT 8896 12228 26 king king NN 8896 12228 27 of of IN 8896 12228 28 France France NNP 8896 12228 29 . . . 8896 12229 1 The the DT 8896 12229 2 king king NN 8896 12229 3 came come VBD 8896 12229 4 to to IN 8896 12229 5 a a DT 8896 12229 6 better well JJR 8896 12229 7 understanding understanding NN 8896 12229 8 with with IN 8896 12229 9 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12229 10 , , , 8896 12229 11 which which WDT 8896 12229 12 had have VBD 8896 12229 13 constantly constantly RB 8896 12229 14 opposed oppose VBN 8896 12229 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12229 16 policy policy NN 8896 12229 17 and and CC 8896 12229 18 withstood withstand VBD 8896 12229 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12229 20 arrogant arrogant JJ 8896 12229 21 assumption assumption NN 8896 12229 22 of of IN 8896 12229 23 absolute absolute JJ 8896 12229 24 authority authority NN 8896 12229 25 . . . 8896 12230 1 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 8896 12230 2 I. I. NNP 8896 12231 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12231 2 1625 1625 CD 8896 12231 3 - - SYM 8896 12231 4 1649).--_Charles 1649).--_charles CD 8896 12231 5 I. I. NNP 8896 12231 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12231 7 in in IN 8896 12231 8 dignity dignity NN 8896 12231 9 of of IN 8896 12231 10 person person NN 8896 12231 11 far far RB 8896 12231 12 excelled excel VBD 8896 12231 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12231 14 father father NN 8896 12231 15 . . . 8896 12232 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12232 2 had have VBD 8896 12232 3 more more JJR 8896 12232 4 skill skill NN 8896 12232 5 and and CC 8896 12232 6 more more JJR 8896 12232 7 courage courage NN 8896 12232 8 ; ; : 8896 12232 9 but but CC 8896 12232 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12232 11 had have VBD 8896 12232 12 the the DT 8896 12232 13 same same JJ 8896 12232 14 theory theory NN 8896 12232 15 of of IN 8896 12232 16 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 8896 12232 17 government government NN 8896 12232 18 , , , 8896 12232 19 and and CC 8896 12232 20 acted act VBD 8896 12232 21 as as IN 8896 12232 22 if if IN 8896 12232 23 insincerity insincerity NN 8896 12232 24 and and CC 8896 12232 25 the the DT 8896 12232 26 breaking breaking NN 8896 12232 27 of of IN 8896 12232 28 promises promise NNS 8896 12232 29 were be VBD 8896 12232 30 excusable excusable JJ 8896 12232 31 in in IN 8896 12232 32 defense defense NN 8896 12232 33 of of IN 8896 12232 34 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12232 35 . . . 8896 12233 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12233 2 strife strife NN 8896 12233 3 with with IN 8896 12233 4 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12233 5 began begin VBD 8896 12233 6 at at IN 8896 12233 7 once once RB 8896 12233 8 . . . 8896 12234 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 12234 2 would would MD 8896 12234 3 not not RB 8896 12234 4 grant grant VB 8896 12234 5 supplies supply NNS 8896 12234 6 of of IN 8896 12234 7 money money NN 8896 12234 8 without without IN 8896 12234 9 a a DT 8896 12234 10 redress redress NN 8896 12234 11 of of IN 8896 12234 12 grievances grievance NNS 8896 12234 13 and and CC 8896 12234 14 the the DT 8896 12234 15 removal removal NN 8896 12234 16 of of IN 8896 12234 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12234 18 Buckingham Buckingham NNP 8896 12234 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12234 20 , , , 8896 12234 21 the the DT 8896 12234 22 king king NN 8896 12234 23 's 's POS 8896 12234 24 favorite favorite JJ 8896 12234 25 . . . 8896 12235 1 War War NNP 8896 12235 2 had have VBD 8896 12235 3 begun begin VBN 8896 12235 4 with with IN 8896 12235 5 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12235 6 before before IN 8896 12235 7 the the DT 8896 12235 8 close close NN 8896 12235 9 of of IN 8896 12235 10 the the DT 8896 12235 11 last last JJ 8896 12235 12 reign reign NN 8896 12235 13 . . . 8896 12236 1 An an DT 8896 12236 2 expedition expedition NN 8896 12236 3 was be VBD 8896 12236 4 now now RB 8896 12236 5 sent send VBN 8896 12236 6 to to IN 8896 12236 7 Cadiz Cadiz NNP 8896 12236 8 , , , 8896 12236 9 but but CC 8896 12236 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12236 11 accomplished accomplish VBD 8896 12236 12 nothing nothing NN 8896 12236 13 . . . 8896 12237 1 Buckingham Buckingham NNP 8896 12237 2 was be VBD 8896 12237 3 impeached impeach VBN 8896 12237 4 ; ; : 8896 12237 5 but but CC 8896 12237 6 before before IN 8896 12237 7 the the DT 8896 12237 8 trial trial NN 8896 12237 9 ended end VBD 8896 12237 10 , , , 8896 12237 11 the the DT 8896 12237 12 king king NN 8896 12237 13 dissolved dissolve VBD 8896 12237 14 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12237 15 . . . 8896 12238 1 A a DT 8896 12238 2 year year NN 8896 12238 3 later later RB 8896 12238 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12238 5 went go VBD 8896 12238 6 to to IN 8896 12238 7 war war NN 8896 12238 8 with with IN 8896 12238 9 France France NNP 8896 12238 10 . . . 8896 12239 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12239 2 was be VBD 8896 12239 3 then then RB 8896 12239 4 obliged oblige VBN 8896 12239 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12239 6 1628 1628 CD 8896 12239 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12239 8 to to TO 8896 12239 9 grant grant VB 8896 12239 10 to to IN 8896 12239 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12239 12 third third JJ 8896 12239 13 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12239 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12239 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12239 16 Petition Petition NNP 8896 12239 17 of of IN 8896 12239 18 Right Right NNP 8896 12239 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12239 20 , , , 8896 12239 21 which which WDT 8896 12239 22 condemned condemn VBD 8896 12239 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12239 24 recent recent JJ 8896 12239 25 illegal illegal JJ 8896 12239 26 doings,--arbitrary doings,--arbitrary JJ 8896 12239 27 taxes taxis NNS 8896 12239 28 and and CC 8896 12239 29 imprisonment imprisonment NN 8896 12239 30 , , , 8896 12239 31 the the DT 8896 12239 32 billeting billeting NN 8896 12239 33 of of IN 8896 12239 34 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 12239 35 on on IN 8896 12239 36 householders householder NNS 8896 12239 37 , , , 8896 12239 38 proceedings proceeding NNS 8896 12239 39 of of IN 8896 12239 40 martial martial JJ 8896 12239 41 law law NN 8896 12239 42 . . . 8896 12240 1 A a DT 8896 12240 2 few few JJ 8896 12240 3 months month NNS 8896 12240 4 later later RB 8896 12240 5 Buckingham Buckingham NNP 8896 12240 6 was be VBD 8896 12240 7 assassinated assassinate VBN 8896 12240 8 by by IN 8896 12240 9 one one CD 8896 12240 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12240 11 John John NNP 8896 12240 12 Felton Felton NNP 8896 12240 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12240 14 at at IN 8896 12240 15 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 8896 12240 16 . . . 8896 12241 1 Certain certain JJ 8896 12241 2 taxes taxis NNS 8896 12241 3 called call VBD 8896 12241 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12241 5 tonnage tonnage NN 8896 12241 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12241 7 and and CC 8896 12241 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12241 9 poundage poundage NN 8896 12241 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12241 11 , , , 8896 12241 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12241 13 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12241 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12241 15 continued continue VBD 8896 12241 16 to to TO 8896 12241 17 levy levy VB 8896 12241 18 by by IN 8896 12241 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12241 20 own own JJ 8896 12241 21 authority authority NN 8896 12241 22 . . . 8896 12242 1 A a DT 8896 12242 2 patriotic patriotic JJ 8896 12242 3 leader leader NN 8896 12242 4 and and CC 8896 12242 5 a a DT 8896 12242 6 prominent prominent JJ 8896 12242 7 speaker speaker NN 8896 12242 8 in in IN 8896 12242 9 the the DT 8896 12242 10 House House NNP 8896 12242 11 of of IN 8896 12242 12 Commons Commons NNP 8896 12242 13 was be VBD 8896 12242 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12242 15 Sir Sir NNP 8896 12242 16 John John NNP 8896 12242 17 Eliot Eliot NNP 8896 12242 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12242 19 . . . 8896 12243 1 The the DT 8896 12243 2 king king NN 8896 12243 3 dissolved dissolve VBD 8896 12243 4 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12243 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12243 6 1629 1629 CD 8896 12243 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12243 8 , , , 8896 12243 9 and and CC 8896 12243 10 sent send VBD 8896 12243 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12243 12 Eliot Eliot NNP 8896 12243 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12243 14 and and CC 8896 12243 15 two two CD 8896 12243 16 other other JJ 8896 12243 17 members member NNS 8896 12243 18 of of IN 8896 12243 19 the the DT 8896 12243 20 House House NNP 8896 12243 21 to to IN 8896 12243 22 prison prison NN 8896 12243 23 . . . 8896 12244 1 No no DT 8896 12244 2 other other JJ 8896 12244 3 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12244 4 was be VBD 8896 12244 5 summoned summon VBN 8896 12244 6 for for IN 8896 12244 7 eleven eleven CD 8896 12244 8 years year NNS 8896 12244 9 . . . 8896 12245 1 The the DT 8896 12245 2 king king NN 8896 12245 3 aimed aim VBD 8896 12245 4 to to TO 8896 12245 5 establish establish VB 8896 12245 6 an an DT 8896 12245 7 absolute absolute JJ 8896 12245 8 system system NN 8896 12245 9 of of IN 8896 12245 10 rule rule NN 8896 12245 11 such such JJ 8896 12245 12 as as IN 8896 12245 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12245 14 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 8896 12245 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12245 16 had have VBD 8896 12245 17 built build VBN 8896 12245 18 up up RP 8896 12245 19 in in IN 8896 12245 20 France France NNP 8896 12245 21 . . . 8896 12246 1 Two two CD 8896 12246 2 ministers minister NNS 8896 12246 3 were be VBD 8896 12246 4 employed employ VBN 8896 12246 5 by by IN 8896 12246 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12246 7 in in IN 8896 12246 8 furthering further VBG 8896 12246 9 this this DT 8896 12246 10 policy policy NN 8896 12246 11 . . . 8896 12247 1 One one CD 8896 12247 2 was be VBD 8896 12247 3 a a DT 8896 12247 4 layman layman NN 8896 12247 5 , , , 8896 12247 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12247 7 Wentworth Wentworth NNP 8896 12247 8 , , , 8896 12247 9 Earl Earl NNP 8896 12247 10 of of IN 8896 12247 11 Strafford Strafford NNP 8896 12247 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12247 13 , , , 8896 12247 14 who who WP 8896 12247 15 exercised exercise VBD 8896 12247 16 almost almost RB 8896 12247 17 unlimited unlimited JJ 8896 12247 18 power power NN 8896 12247 19 in in IN 8896 12247 20 the the DT 8896 12247 21 northern northern JJ 8896 12247 22 counties county NNS 8896 12247 23 . . . 8896 12248 1 The the DT 8896 12248 2 other other JJ 8896 12248 3 was be VBD 8896 12248 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12248 5 William William NNP 8896 12248 6 Laud Laud NNP 8896 12248 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12248 8 , , , 8896 12248 9 Bishop Bishop NNP 8896 12248 10 of of IN 8896 12248 11 London London NNP 8896 12248 12 and and CC 8896 12248 13 then then RB 8896 12248 14 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 8896 12248 15 of of IN 8896 12248 16 Canterbury Canterbury NNP 8896 12248 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12248 18 1633 1633 CD 8896 12248 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12248 20 , , , 8896 12248 21 who who WP 8896 12248 22 undertook undertake VBD 8896 12248 23 to to TO 8896 12248 24 force force VB 8896 12248 25 the the DT 8896 12248 26 Puritans Puritans NNPS 8896 12248 27 to to TO 8896 12248 28 conform conform VB 8896 12248 29 to to IN 8896 12248 30 all all PDT 8896 12248 31 the the DT 8896 12248 32 observances observance NNS 8896 12248 33 of of IN 8896 12248 34 the the DT 8896 12248 35 Church Church NNP 8896 12248 36 . . . 8896 12249 1 Two two CD 8896 12249 2 courts court NNS 8896 12249 3 -- -- : 8896 12249 4 the the DT 8896 12249 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12249 6 High High NNP 8896 12249 7 Commission Commission NNP 8896 12249 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12249 9 , , , 8896 12249 10 before before IN 8896 12249 11 which which WDT 8896 12249 12 the the DT 8896 12249 13 clergy clergy NNS 8896 12249 14 were be VBD 8896 12249 15 brought bring VBN 8896 12249 16 ; ; : 8896 12249 17 and and CC 8896 12249 18 the the DT 8896 12249 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12249 20 Star Star NNP 8896 12249 21 Chamber Chamber NNP 8896 12249 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12249 23 , , , 8896 12249 24 which which WDT 8896 12249 25 was be VBD 8896 12249 26 made make VBN 8896 12249 27 up up RP 8896 12249 28 from from IN 8896 12249 29 the the DT 8896 12249 30 king king NN 8896 12249 31 's 's POS 8896 12249 32 council council NN 8896 12249 33 -- -- : 8896 12249 34 were be VBD 8896 12249 35 the the DT 8896 12249 36 instruments instrument NNS 8896 12249 37 for for IN 8896 12249 38 carrying carry VBG 8896 12249 39 out out RP 8896 12249 40 this this DT 8896 12249 41 tyranny tyranny NN 8896 12249 42 . . . 8896 12250 1 Grievous grievous JJ 8896 12250 2 and and CC 8896 12250 3 shameful shameful JJ 8896 12250 4 punishments punishment NNS 8896 12250 5 were be VBD 8896 12250 6 inflicted inflict VBN 8896 12250 7 on on IN 8896 12250 8 the the DT 8896 12250 9 victims victim NNS 8896 12250 10 of of IN 8896 12250 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12250 12 . . . 8896 12251 1 JOHN JOHN NNP 8896 12251 2 HAMPDEN.--There HAMPDEN.--There NNP 8896 12251 3 was be VBD 8896 12251 4 need need NN 8896 12251 5 of of IN 8896 12251 6 a a DT 8896 12251 7 fleet fleet NN 8896 12251 8 . . . 8896 12252 1 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12252 2 , , , 8896 12252 3 without without IN 8896 12252 4 asking ask VBG 8896 12252 5 any any DT 8896 12252 6 grant grant NN 8896 12252 7 from from IN 8896 12252 8 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12252 9 , , , 8896 12252 10 undertook undertake VBD 8896 12252 11 to to TO 8896 12252 12 levy levy VB 8896 12252 13 a a DT 8896 12252 14 tax tax NN 8896 12252 15 called call VBN 8896 12252 16 " " `` 8896 12252 17 ship ship NN 8896 12252 18 - - HYPH 8896 12252 19 money money NN 8896 12252 20 " " '' 8896 12252 21 in in IN 8896 12252 22 every every DT 8896 12252 23 shire shire NN 8896 12252 24 . . . 8896 12253 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12253 2 John John NNP 8896 12253 3 Hampden Hampden NNP 8896 12253 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12253 5 , , , 8896 12253 6 a a DT 8896 12253 7 country country NN 8896 12253 8 gentleman gentleman NN 8896 12253 9 , , , 8896 12253 10 refused refuse VBD 8896 12253 11 to to TO 8896 12253 12 pay pay VB 8896 12253 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12253 14 . . . 8896 12254 1 The the DT 8896 12254 2 judges judge NNS 8896 12254 3 gave give VBD 8896 12254 4 a a DT 8896 12254 5 verdict verdict NN 8896 12254 6 against against IN 8896 12254 7 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12254 8 , , , 8896 12254 9 but but CC 8896 12254 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12254 11 won win VBD 8896 12254 12 great great JJ 8896 12254 13 applause applause NN 8896 12254 14 from from IN 8896 12254 15 patriotic patriotic JJ 8896 12254 16 Englishmen Englishmen NNPS 8896 12254 17 . . . 8896 12255 1 BEGINNING beginning NN 8896 12255 2 OF of IN 8896 12255 3 THE the DT 8896 12255 4 LONG long JJ 8896 12255 5 PARLIAMENT.--In PARLIAMENT.--In NNP 8896 12255 6 1637 1637 CD 8896 12255 7 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12255 8 embarked embark VBD 8896 12255 9 in in IN 8896 12255 10 the the DT 8896 12255 11 foolish foolish JJ 8896 12255 12 enterprise enterprise NN 8896 12255 13 of of IN 8896 12255 14 endeavoring endeavor VBG 8896 12255 15 to to TO 8896 12255 16 force force VB 8896 12255 17 the the DT 8896 12255 18 English English NNP 8896 12255 19 liturgy liturgy NN 8896 12255 20 upon upon IN 8896 12255 21 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 12255 22 . . . 8896 12256 1 This this DT 8896 12256 2 called call VBD 8896 12256 3 out out RP 8896 12256 4 the the DT 8896 12256 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12256 6 Solemn Solemn NNP 8896 12256 7 League League NNP 8896 12256 8 and and CC 8896 12256 9 Covenant Covenant NNP 8896 12256 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12256 11 of of IN 8896 12256 12 the the DT 8896 12256 13 Scots Scots NNPS 8896 12256 14 for for IN 8896 12256 15 the the DT 8896 12256 16 defense defense NN 8896 12256 17 of of IN 8896 12256 18 Presbyterianism Presbyterianism NNP 8896 12256 19 . . . 8896 12257 1 For for IN 8896 12257 2 eleven eleven CD 8896 12257 3 years year NNS 8896 12257 4 the the DT 8896 12257 5 king king NN 8896 12257 6 had have VBD 8896 12257 7 governed govern VBN 8896 12257 8 without without IN 8896 12257 9 a a DT 8896 12257 10 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12257 11 , , , 8896 12257 12 but but CC 8896 12257 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12257 14 needed need VBD 8896 12257 15 money money NN 8896 12257 16 . . . 8896 12258 1 The the DT 8896 12258 2 " " `` 8896 12258 3 Short Short NNP 8896 12258 4 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12258 5 " " '' 8896 12258 6 was be VBD 8896 12258 7 assembled assemble VBN 8896 12258 8 ; ; : 8896 12258 9 but but CC 8896 12258 10 , , , 8896 12258 11 as as IN 8896 12258 12 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12258 13 refused refuse VBD 8896 12258 14 to to TO 8896 12258 15 obey obey VB 8896 12258 16 the the DT 8896 12258 17 king king NN 8896 12258 18 , , , 8896 12258 19 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12258 20 was be VBD 8896 12258 21 quickly quickly RB 8896 12258 22 dissolved dissolve VBN 8896 12258 23 . . . 8896 12259 1 The the DT 8896 12259 2 invasion invasion NN 8896 12259 3 of of IN 8896 12259 4 the the DT 8896 12259 5 Scots Scots NNPS 8896 12259 6 in in IN 8896 12259 7 1640 1640 CD 8896 12259 8 made make VBD 8896 12259 9 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12259 10 necessary necessary JJ 8896 12259 11 for for IN 8896 12259 12 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12259 13 to to TO 8896 12259 14 assemble assemble VB 8896 12259 15 that that DT 8896 12259 16 body body NN 8896 12259 17 known know VBN 8896 12259 18 as as IN 8896 12259 19 the the DT 8896 12259 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12259 21 Long Long NNP 8896 12259 22 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12259 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12259 24 , , , 8896 12259 25 one one CD 8896 12259 26 of of IN 8896 12259 27 the the DT 8896 12259 28 most most RBS 8896 12259 29 memorable memorable JJ 8896 12259 30 of of IN 8896 12259 31 all all DT 8896 12259 32 legislative legislative JJ 8896 12259 33 assemblies assembly NNS 8896 12259 34 . . . 8896 12260 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12260 2 Strafford Strafford NNP 8896 12260 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12260 4 and and CC 8896 12260 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12260 6 Laud Laud NNP 8896 12260 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12260 8 were be VBD 8896 12260 9 impeached impeach VBN 8896 12260 10 . . . 8896 12261 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12261 2 Strafford Strafford NNP 8896 12261 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12261 4 , , , 8896 12261 5 by by IN 8896 12261 6 a a DT 8896 12261 7 bill bill NN 8896 12261 8 of of IN 8896 12261 9 attainder attainder NN 8896 12261 10 passed pass VBN 8896 12261 11 by by IN 8896 12261 12 both both DT 8896 12261 13 Houses Houses NNP 8896 12261 14 , , , 8896 12261 15 was be VBD 8896 12261 16 condemned condemn VBN 8896 12261 17 and and CC 8896 12261 18 executed execute VBN 8896 12261 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12261 20 1641 1641 CD 8896 12261 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12261 22 . . . 8896 12262 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 12262 2 was be VBD 8896 12262 3 enacted enact VBN 8896 12262 4 that that IN 8896 12262 5 the the DT 8896 12262 6 present present JJ 8896 12262 7 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12262 8 should should MD 8896 12262 9 not not RB 8896 12262 10 be be VB 8896 12262 11 dissolved dissolve VBN 8896 12262 12 or or CC 8896 12262 13 prorogued prorogue VBN 8896 12262 14 without without IN 8896 12262 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12262 16 own own JJ 8896 12262 17 consent,--an consent,--an NN 8896 12262 18 act act NN 8896 12262 19 which which WDT 8896 12262 20 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12262 21 reluctantly reluctantly RB 8896 12262 22 sanctioned sanction VBD 8896 12262 23 . . . 8896 12263 1 The the DT 8896 12263 2 Star Star NNP 8896 12263 3 Chamber Chamber NNP 8896 12263 4 and and CC 8896 12263 5 High High NNP 8896 12263 6 Commission Commission NNP 8896 12263 7 Courts Courts NNPS 8896 12263 8 were be VBD 8896 12263 9 abolished abolish VBN 8896 12263 10 . . . 8896 12264 1 A a DT 8896 12264 2 great great JJ 8896 12264 3 Irish irish JJ 8896 12264 4 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 12264 5 broke break VBD 8896 12264 6 out out RP 8896 12264 7 in in IN 8896 12264 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12264 9 Ulster Ulster NNP 8896 12264 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12264 11 . . . 8896 12265 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 12265 2 has have VBZ 8896 12265 3 already already RB 8896 12265 4 been be VBN 8896 12265 5 related relate VBN 8896 12265 6 how how WRB 8896 12265 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12265 8 Henry Henry NNP 8896 12265 9 VIII VIII NNP 8896 12265 10 . . . 8896 12265 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12265 12 established establish VBN 8896 12265 13 in in IN 8896 12265 14 Ireland Ireland NNP 8896 12265 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12265 16 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 12265 17 system system NN 8896 12265 18 ; ; : 8896 12265 19 how how WRB 8896 12265 20 , , , 8896 12265 21 during during IN 8896 12265 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12265 23 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 12265 24 's 's POS 8896 12265 25 _ _ NNP 8896 12265 26 reign reign NN 8896 12265 27 , , , 8896 12265 28 there there EX 8896 12265 29 was be VBD 8896 12265 30 fierce fierce JJ 8896 12265 31 and and CC 8896 12265 32 incessant incessant JJ 8896 12265 33 war war NN 8896 12265 34 with with IN 8896 12265 35 the the DT 8896 12265 36 _ _ NNP 8896 12265 37 Desmonds Desmonds NNPS 8896 12265 38 _ _ NNP 8896 12265 39 , , , 8896 12265 40 and and CC 8896 12265 41 other other JJ 8896 12265 42 Anglo anglo JJ 8896 12265 43 - - HYPH 8896 12265 44 Irish irish JJ 8896 12265 45 families family NNS 8896 12265 46 , , , 8896 12265 47 who who WP 8896 12265 48 resisted resist VBD 8896 12265 49 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 8896 12265 50 ; ; : 8896 12265 51 and and CC 8896 12265 52 how how WRB 8896 12265 53 _ _ NNP 8896 12265 54 James James NNP 8896 12265 55 I. I. NNP 8896 12265 56 _ _ NNP 8896 12265 57 , , , 8896 12265 58 robbing rob VBG 8896 12265 59 many many JJ 8896 12265 60 Irish Irish NNP 8896 12265 61 of of IN 8896 12265 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12265 63 lands land NNS 8896 12265 64 , , , 8896 12265 65 planted plant VBN 8896 12265 66 in in IN 8896 12265 67 _ _ NNP 8896 12265 68 Ulster Ulster NNP 8896 12265 69 _ _ NNP 8896 12265 70 numerous numerous JJ 8896 12265 71 English English NNP 8896 12265 72 and and CC 8896 12265 73 Scotch Scotch NNP 8896 12265 74 Protestant Protestant NNP 8896 12265 75 settlers settler NNS 8896 12265 76 . . . 8896 12266 1 These these DT 8896 12266 2 were be VBD 8896 12266 3 now now RB 8896 12266 4 massacred massacre VBN 8896 12266 5 in in IN 8896 12266 6 great great JJ 8896 12266 7 numbers number NNS 8896 12266 8 by by IN 8896 12266 9 the the DT 8896 12266 10 Irish Irish NNP 8896 12266 11 , , , 8896 12266 12 who who WP 8896 12266 13 almost almost RB 8896 12266 14 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 12266 15 in in IN 8896 12266 16 seizing seize VBG 8896 12266 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12266 18 Dublin Dublin NNP 8896 12266 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12266 20 . . . 8896 12267 1 Parliament parliament NN 8896 12267 2 would would MD 8896 12267 3 not not RB 8896 12267 4 trust trust VB 8896 12267 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12267 6 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12267 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12267 8 with with IN 8896 12267 9 an an DT 8896 12267 10 army army NN 8896 12267 11 to to TO 8896 12267 12 use use VB 8896 12267 13 in in IN 8896 12267 14 Ireland Ireland NNP 8896 12267 15 , , , 8896 12267 16 fearing fear VBG 8896 12267 17 that that IN 8896 12267 18 the the DT 8896 12267 19 troops troop NNS 8896 12267 20 would would MD 8896 12267 21 be be VB 8896 12267 22 used use VBN 8896 12267 23 by by IN 8896 12267 24 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12267 25 to to TO 8896 12267 26 defend defend VB 8896 12267 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12267 28 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 8896 12267 29 government government NN 8896 12267 30 at at IN 8896 12267 31 home home NN 8896 12267 32 . . . 8896 12268 1 The the DT 8896 12268 2 king king NN 8896 12268 3 came come VBD 8896 12268 4 to to IN 8896 12268 5 the the DT 8896 12268 6 House House NNP 8896 12268 7 of of IN 8896 12268 8 Commons Commons NNPS 8896 12268 9 with with IN 8896 12268 10 a a DT 8896 12268 11 body body NN 8896 12268 12 of of IN 8896 12268 13 armed armed JJ 8896 12268 14 men man NNS 8896 12268 15 , , , 8896 12268 16 and and CC 8896 12268 17 made make VBD 8896 12268 18 an an DT 8896 12268 19 abortive abortive JJ 8896 12268 20 attempt attempt NN 8896 12268 21 to to TO 8896 12268 22 seize seize VB 8896 12268 23 five five CD 8896 12268 24 members member NNS 8896 12268 25 on on IN 8896 12268 26 the the DT 8896 12268 27 charge charge NN 8896 12268 28 of of IN 8896 12268 29 resisting resist VBG 8896 12268 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12268 31 authority authority NN 8896 12268 32 , , , 8896 12268 33 among among IN 8896 12268 34 whom whom WP 8896 12268 35 were be VBD 8896 12268 36 _ _ NNP 8896 12268 37 John John NNP 8896 12268 38 Hampden Hampden NNP 8896 12268 39 _ _ NNP 8896 12268 40 , , , 8896 12268 41 and and CC 8896 12268 42 _ _ NNP 8896 12268 43 John John NNP 8896 12268 44 Pym Pym NNP 8896 12268 45 _ _ NNP 8896 12268 46 , , , 8896 12268 47 who who WP 8896 12268 48 was be VBD 8896 12268 49 one one CD 8896 12268 50 of of IN 8896 12268 51 the the DT 8896 12268 52 most most RBS 8896 12268 53 influential influential JJ 8896 12268 54 orators orator NNS 8896 12268 55 on on IN 8896 12268 56 the the DT 8896 12268 57 popular popular JJ 8896 12268 58 side side NN 8896 12268 59 . . . 8896 12269 1 A a DT 8896 12269 2 bill bill NN 8896 12269 3 was be VBD 8896 12269 4 passed pass VBN 8896 12269 5 excluding exclude VBG 8896 12269 6 the the DT 8896 12269 7 bishops bishop NNS 8896 12269 8 from from IN 8896 12269 9 the the DT 8896 12269 10 House House NNP 8896 12269 11 of of IN 8896 12269 12 Lords Lords NNP 8896 12269 13 , , , 8896 12269 14 where where WRB 8896 12269 15 a a DT 8896 12269 16 majority majority NN 8896 12269 17 were be VBD 8896 12269 18 for for IN 8896 12269 19 the the DT 8896 12269 20 king king NN 8896 12269 21 . . . 8896 12270 1 To to IN 8896 12270 2 this this DT 8896 12270 3 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12270 4 consented consent VBD 8896 12270 5 , , , 8896 12270 6 but but CC 8896 12270 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12270 8 refused refuse VBD 8896 12270 9 to to TO 8896 12270 10 allow allow VB 8896 12270 11 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12270 12 to to TO 8896 12270 13 control control VB 8896 12270 14 the the DT 8896 12270 15 militia militia NN 8896 12270 16 . . . 8896 12271 1 The the DT 8896 12271 2 CIVIL CIVIL NNP 8896 12271 3 WAR war NN 8896 12271 4 : : : 8896 12271 5 SUCCESS SUCCESS NNP 8896 12271 6 OF of IN 8896 12271 7 CROMWELL.--In CROMWELL.--In NNP 8896 12271 8 July July NNP 8896 12271 9 , , , 8896 12271 10 1642 1642 CD 8896 12271 11 , , , 8896 12271 12 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12271 13 appointed appoint VBD 8896 12271 14 a a DT 8896 12271 15 Committee Committee NNP 8896 12271 16 of of IN 8896 12271 17 Public Public NNP 8896 12271 18 Safety Safety NNP 8896 12271 19 , , , 8896 12271 20 and and CC 8896 12271 21 called call VBD 8896 12271 22 out out RP 8896 12271 23 the the DT 8896 12271 24 militia militia NN 8896 12271 25 . . . 8896 12272 1 Soon soon RB 8896 12272 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12272 3 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12272 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12272 5 raised raise VBD 8896 12272 6 the the DT 8896 12272 7 royal royal JJ 8896 12272 8 standard standard NN 8896 12272 9 at at IN 8896 12272 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12272 11 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 8896 12272 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12272 13 . . . 8896 12273 1 In in IN 8896 12273 2 the the DT 8896 12273 3 civil civil JJ 8896 12273 4 war war NN 8896 12273 5 , , , 8896 12273 6 on on IN 8896 12273 7 one one CD 8896 12273 8 side side NN 8896 12273 9 were be VBD 8896 12273 10 the the DT 8896 12273 11 Royalists Royalists NNPS 8896 12273 12 , , , 8896 12273 13 who who WP 8896 12273 14 were be VBD 8896 12273 15 familiarly familiarly RB 8896 12273 16 styled style VBN 8896 12273 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12273 18 cavaliers cavalier NNS 8896 12273 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12273 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12273 21 that that RB 8896 12273 22 is be VBZ 8896 12273 23 , , , 8896 12273 24 _ _ NNP 8896 12273 25 horsemen horseman NNS 8896 12273 26 _ _ NNP 8896 12273 27 , , , 8896 12273 28 or or CC 8896 12273 29 gentlemen gentleman NNS 8896 12273 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12273 31 , , , 8896 12273 32 and and CC 8896 12273 33 on on IN 8896 12273 34 the the DT 8896 12273 35 other other JJ 8896 12273 36 were be VBD 8896 12273 37 the the DT 8896 12273 38 Parliamentarians Parliamentarians NNPS 8896 12273 39 , , , 8896 12273 40 who who WP 8896 12273 41 were be VBD 8896 12273 42 nicknamed nickname VBN 8896 12273 43 _ _ NNP 8896 12273 44 Roundheads Roundheads NNP 8896 12273 45 _ _ NNP 8896 12273 46 , , , 8896 12273 47 for for IN 8896 12273 48 the the DT 8896 12273 49 reason reason NN 8896 12273 50 that that WDT 8896 12273 51 the the DT 8896 12273 52 Puritans Puritans NNPS 8896 12273 53 did do VBD 8896 12273 54 not not RB 8896 12273 55 follow follow VB 8896 12273 56 the the DT 8896 12273 57 fashion fashion NN 8896 12273 58 of of IN 8896 12273 59 allowing allow VBG 8896 12273 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12273 61 hair hair NN 8896 12273 62 to to TO 8896 12273 63 fall fall VB 8896 12273 64 in in IN 8896 12273 65 tresses tress NNS 8896 12273 66 on on IN 8896 12273 67 the the DT 8896 12273 68 shoulders shoulder NNS 8896 12273 69 . . . 8896 12274 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12274 2 The the DT 8896 12274 3 Earl Earl NNP 8896 12274 4 of of IN 8896 12274 5 Essex Essex NNP 8896 12274 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12274 7 , , , 8896 12274 8 the the DT 8896 12274 9 Parliamentary Parliamentary NNP 8896 12274 10 general general NN 8896 12274 11 , , , 8896 12274 12 fought fight VBD 8896 12274 13 an an DT 8896 12274 14 indecisive indecisive JJ 8896 12274 15 battle battle NN 8896 12274 16 with with IN 8896 12274 17 the the DT 8896 12274 18 king king NN 8896 12274 19 at at IN 8896 12274 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12274 21 Edgehill Edgehill NNP 8896 12274 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12274 23 . . . 8896 12275 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12275 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12275 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12275 4 then then RB 8896 12275 5 made make VBD 8896 12275 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12275 7 Oxford Oxford NNP 8896 12275 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12275 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12275 10 headquarters headquarters NN 8896 12275 11 . . . 8896 12276 1 Early early RB 8896 12276 2 in in IN 8896 12276 3 the the DT 8896 12276 4 war war NN 8896 12276 5 , , , 8896 12276 6 two two CD 8896 12276 7 men man NNS 8896 12276 8 of of IN 8896 12276 9 spotless spotless JJ 8896 12276 10 character character NN 8896 12276 11 fell,--_Hampden fell,--_Hampden VBN 8896 12276 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12276 13 , , , 8896 12276 14 on on IN 8896 12276 15 the the DT 8896 12276 16 popular popular JJ 8896 12276 17 side side NN 8896 12276 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12276 19 1643 1643 CD 8896 12276 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12276 21 , , , 8896 12276 22 and and CC 8896 12276 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12276 24 Lord Lord NNP 8896 12276 25 Falkland Falkland NNP 8896 12276 26 _ _ NNP 8896 12276 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12276 28 1643 1643 CD 8896 12276 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12276 30 , , , 8896 12276 31 who who WP 8896 12276 32 , , , 8896 12276 33 not not RB 8896 12276 34 without without IN 8896 12276 35 hesitation hesitation NN 8896 12276 36 , , , 8896 12276 37 had have VBD 8896 12276 38 joined join VBN 8896 12276 39 the the DT 8896 12276 40 Royalists Royalists NNPS 8896 12276 41 . . . 8896 12277 1 The the DT 8896 12277 2 cavalry cavalry NN 8896 12277 3 of of IN 8896 12277 4 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12277 5 , , , 8896 12277 6 under under IN 8896 12277 7 a a DT 8896 12277 8 gallant gallant JJ 8896 12277 9 but but CC 8896 12277 10 rash rash JJ 8896 12277 11 leader leader NN 8896 12277 12 , , , 8896 12277 13 Prince Prince NNP 8896 12277 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12277 15 Rupert Rupert NNP 8896 12277 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12277 17 , , , 8896 12277 18 son son NN 8896 12277 19 of of IN 8896 12277 20 the the DT 8896 12277 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12277 22 Electress Electress NNP 8896 12277 23 Palatine Palatine NNP 8896 12277 24 _ _ NNP 8896 12277 25 , , , 8896 12277 26 and and CC 8896 12277 27 grandson grandson NN 8896 12277 28 of of IN 8896 12277 29 _ _ NNP 8896 12277 30 James James NNP 8896 12277 31 I -PRON- PRP 8896 12277 32 _ _ NNP 8896 12277 33 . . NNP 8896 12277 34 , , , 8896 12277 35 was be VBD 8896 12277 36 specially specially RB 8896 12277 37 effective effective JJ 8896 12277 38 . . . 8896 12278 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12278 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12278 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12278 4 made make VBD 8896 12278 5 peace peace NN 8896 12278 6 with with IN 8896 12278 7 the the DT 8896 12278 8 Irish irish JJ 8896 12278 9 insurgents insurgent NNS 8896 12278 10 in in IN 8896 12278 11 order order NN 8896 12278 12 to to TO 8896 12278 13 get get VB 8896 12278 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12278 15 help help NN 8896 12278 16 in in IN 8896 12278 17 fighting fight VBG 8896 12278 18 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12278 19 . . . 8896 12279 1 Parliament parliament NN 8896 12279 2 united unite VBD 8896 12279 3 with with IN 8896 12279 4 the the DT 8896 12279 5 Scots Scots NNPS 8896 12279 6 in in IN 8896 12279 7 the the DT 8896 12279 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12279 9 Solemn Solemn NNP 8896 12279 10 League League NNP 8896 12279 11 and and CC 8896 12279 12 Covenant Covenant NNP 8896 12279 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12279 14 , , , 8896 12279 15 by by IN 8896 12279 16 which which WDT 8896 12279 17 there there EX 8896 12279 18 was be VBD 8896 12279 19 to to TO 8896 12279 20 be be VB 8896 12279 21 uniformity uniformity NN 8896 12279 22 in in IN 8896 12279 23 religion religion NN 8896 12279 24 in in IN 8896 12279 25 England England NNP 8896 12279 26 , , , 8896 12279 27 Ireland Ireland NNP 8896 12279 28 , , , 8896 12279 29 and and CC 8896 12279 30 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 12279 31 . . . 8896 12280 1 PRESBYTERIANS PRESBYTERIANS NNP 8896 12280 2 AND and CC 8896 12280 3 INDEPENDENTS.--_Presbyterianism INDEPENDENTS.--_Presbyterianism NNP 8896 12280 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12280 5 was be VBD 8896 12280 6 now now RB 8896 12280 7 made make VBN 8896 12280 8 the the DT 8896 12280 9 legal legal JJ 8896 12280 10 system system NN 8896 12280 11 ; ; : 8896 12280 12 and and CC 8896 12280 13 about about RB 8896 12280 14 two two CD 8896 12280 15 thousand thousand CD 8896 12280 16 beneficed beneficed JJ 8896 12280 17 clergymen clergyman NNS 8896 12280 18 in in IN 8896 12280 19 England England NNP 8896 12280 20 , , , 8896 12280 21 who who WP 8896 12280 22 refused refuse VBD 8896 12280 23 to to TO 8896 12280 24 subscribe subscribe VB 8896 12280 25 to to IN 8896 12280 26 the the DT 8896 12280 27 Covenant Covenant NNP 8896 12280 28 , , , 8896 12280 29 were be VBD 8896 12280 30 deprived deprive VBN 8896 12280 31 of of IN 8896 12280 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12280 33 livings living NNS 8896 12280 34 . . . 8896 12281 1 The the DT 8896 12281 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12281 3 Westminster Westminster NNP 8896 12281 4 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 12281 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12281 6 met meet VBD 8896 12281 7 in in IN 8896 12281 8 1643 1643 CD 8896 12281 9 , , , 8896 12281 10 and and CC 8896 12281 11 organized organize VBD 8896 12281 12 a a DT 8896 12281 13 church church NN 8896 12281 14 system system NN 8896 12281 15 without without IN 8896 12281 16 bishops bishop NNS 8896 12281 17 and and CC 8896 12281 18 without without IN 8896 12281 19 the the DT 8896 12281 20 liturgy liturgy NN 8896 12281 21 . . . 8896 12282 1 But but CC 8896 12282 2 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12282 3 did do VBD 8896 12282 4 not not RB 8896 12282 5 give give VB 8896 12282 6 up up RP 8896 12282 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12282 8 own own JJ 8896 12282 9 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 12282 10 in in IN 8896 12282 11 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 12282 12 affairs affair NNS 8896 12282 13 . . . 8896 12283 1 There there EX 8896 12283 2 was be VBD 8896 12283 3 no no DT 8896 12283 4 " " `` 8896 12283 5 General General NNP 8896 12283 6 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 12283 7 " " '' 8896 12283 8 to to TO 8896 12283 9 rule rule VB 8896 12283 10 the the DT 8896 12283 11 Church Church NNP 8896 12283 12 , , , 8896 12283 13 as as IN 8896 12283 14 in in IN 8896 12283 15 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 12283 16 . . . 8896 12284 1 Another another DT 8896 12284 2 party party NN 8896 12284 3 , , , 8896 12284 4 the the DT 8896 12284 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12284 6 Independents Independents NNPS 8896 12284 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12284 8 , , , 8896 12284 9 were be VBD 8896 12284 10 gaining gain VBG 8896 12284 11 strength strength NN 8896 12284 12 , , , 8896 12284 13 and and CC 8896 12284 14 by by IN 8896 12284 15 degrees degree NNS 8896 12284 16 getting get VBG 8896 12284 17 control control NN 8896 12284 18 in in IN 8896 12284 19 the the DT 8896 12284 20 army army NN 8896 12284 21 . . . 8896 12285 1 Of of IN 8896 12285 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12285 3 number number NN 8896 12285 4 was be VBD 8896 12285 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12285 6 Oliver Oliver NNP 8896 12285 7 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 8896 12285 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12285 9 , , , 8896 12285 10 a a DT 8896 12285 11 gentleman gentleman NN 8896 12285 12 of of IN 8896 12285 13 Huntingdonshire Huntingdonshire NNP 8896 12285 14 , , , 8896 12285 15 who who WP 8896 12285 16 had have VBD 8896 12285 17 been be VBN 8896 12285 18 a a DT 8896 12285 19 member member NN 8896 12285 20 of of IN 8896 12285 21 the the DT 8896 12285 22 House House NNP 8896 12285 23 of of IN 8896 12285 24 Commons Commons NNP 8896 12285 25 , , , 8896 12285 26 where where WRB 8896 12285 27 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12285 28 spoke speak VBD 8896 12285 29 for for IN 8896 12285 30 the the DT 8896 12285 31 first first JJ 8896 12285 32 time time NN 8896 12285 33 in in IN 8896 12285 34 1629 1629 CD 8896 12285 35 . . . 8896 12286 1 CROMWELL CROMWELL NNP 8896 12286 2 : : : 8896 12286 3 NASEBY.--By naseby.--by IN 8896 12286 4 many many JJ 8896 12286 5 of of IN 8896 12286 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12286 7 adversaries adversary NNS 8896 12286 8 , , , 8896 12286 9 and and CC 8896 12286 10 by by IN 8896 12286 11 numerous numerous JJ 8896 12286 12 writers writer NNS 8896 12286 13 since since IN 8896 12286 14 that that DT 8896 12286 15 day day NN 8896 12286 16 , , , 8896 12286 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12286 18 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 8896 12286 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12286 20 has have VBZ 8896 12286 21 been be VBN 8896 12286 22 considered consider VBN 8896 12286 23 a a DT 8896 12286 24 hypocrite hypocrite NN 8896 12286 25 in in IN 8896 12286 26 religion religion NN 8896 12286 27 , , , 8896 12286 28 actuated actuate VBN 8896 12286 29 by by IN 8896 12286 30 personal personal JJ 8896 12286 31 ambition ambition NN 8896 12286 32 . . . 8896 12287 1 The the DT 8896 12287 2 Puritan Puritan NNP 8896 12287 3 poet poet NN 8896 12287 4 , , , 8896 12287 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12287 6 John John NNP 8896 12287 7 Milton Milton NNP 8896 12287 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12287 9 , , , 8896 12287 10 who who WP 8896 12287 11 became become VBD 8896 12287 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12287 13 secretary secretary NN 8896 12287 14 after after IN 8896 12287 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12287 16 acquired acquire VBD 8896 12287 17 supreme supreme NNP 8896 12287 18 power power NNP 8896 12287 19 , , , 8896 12287 20 gives give VBZ 8896 12287 21 to to IN 8896 12287 22 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12287 23 the the DT 8896 12287 24 warmest warm JJS 8896 12287 25 praise praise NN 8896 12287 26 for for IN 8896 12287 27 integrity integrity NN 8896 12287 28 and and CC 8896 12287 29 piety piety NN 8896 12287 30 , , , 8896 12287 31 as as RB 8896 12287 32 well well RB 8896 12287 33 as as IN 8896 12287 34 for for IN 8896 12287 35 genius genius NN 8896 12287 36 and and CC 8896 12287 37 valor valor NN 8896 12287 38 . . . 8896 12288 1 Of of IN 8896 12288 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12288 3 religious religious JJ 8896 12288 4 earnestness earnestness NN 8896 12288 5 after after IN 8896 12288 6 the the DT 8896 12288 7 Puritan Puritan NNP 8896 12288 8 type type NN 8896 12288 9 , , , 8896 12288 10 and and CC 8896 12288 11 of of IN 8896 12288 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12288 13 sincere sincere JJ 8896 12288 14 patriotism patriotism NN 8896 12288 15 , , , 8896 12288 16 there there EX 8896 12288 17 is be VBZ 8896 12288 18 at at IN 8896 12288 19 present present JJ 8896 12288 20 much much RB 8896 12288 21 less less JJR 8896 12288 22 doubt doubt NN 8896 12288 23 . . . 8896 12289 1 As as IN 8896 12289 2 to to IN 8896 12289 3 the the DT 8896 12289 4 transcendent transcendent NN 8896 12289 5 ability ability NN 8896 12289 6 and and CC 8896 12289 7 sagacity sagacity NN 8896 12289 8 that that WDT 8896 12289 9 lay lie VBD 8896 12289 10 beneath beneath IN 8896 12289 11 a a DT 8896 12289 12 rugged rugged JJ 8896 12289 13 exterior exterior NN 8896 12289 14 , , , 8896 12289 15 there there EX 8896 12289 16 has have VBZ 8896 12289 17 never never RB 8896 12289 18 been be VBN 8896 12289 19 any any DT 8896 12289 20 question question NN 8896 12289 21 . . . 8896 12290 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12290 2 raised raise VBD 8896 12290 3 and and CC 8896 12290 4 trained train VBD 8896 12290 5 a a DT 8896 12290 6 regiment regiment NN 8896 12290 7 of of IN 8896 12290 8 Puritan Puritan NNP 8896 12290 9 troops troop NNS 8896 12290 10 , , , 8896 12290 11 called call VBD 8896 12290 12 the the DT 8896 12290 13 " " `` 8896 12290 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12290 15 Ironsides Ironsides NNP 8896 12290 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12290 17 , , , 8896 12290 18 " " `` 8896 12290 19 who who WP 8896 12290 20 were be VBD 8896 12290 21 well well NN 8896 12290 22 - - HYPH 8896 12290 23 nigh nigh NN 8896 12290 24 invincible invincible JJ 8896 12290 25 in in IN 8896 12290 26 battle battle NN 8896 12290 27 , , , 8896 12290 28 but but CC 8896 12290 29 whose whose WP$ 8896 12290 30 camp camp NN 8896 12290 31 was be VBD 8896 12290 32 a a DT 8896 12290 33 " " `` 8896 12290 34 conventicle conventicle NN 8896 12290 35 " " '' 8896 12290 36 for for IN 8896 12290 37 prayer prayer NN 8896 12290 38 and and CC 8896 12290 39 praise praise NN 8896 12290 40 . . . 8896 12291 1 With with IN 8896 12291 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12291 3 help help NN 8896 12291 4 , , , 8896 12291 5 the the DT 8896 12291 6 Royalists Royalists NNPS 8896 12291 7 were be VBD 8896 12291 8 defeated defeat VBN 8896 12291 9 at at IN 8896 12291 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12291 11 Marston Marston NNP 8896 12291 12 Moor Moor NNP 8896 12291 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12291 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12291 15 1644 1644 CD 8896 12291 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12291 17 . . . 8896 12292 1 The the DT 8896 12292 2 army army NN 8896 12292 3 was be VBD 8896 12292 4 now now RB 8896 12292 5 modeled model VBN 8896 12292 6 anew anew RB 8896 12292 7 by by IN 8896 12292 8 the the DT 8896 12292 9 Independents Independents NNPS 8896 12292 10 . . . 8896 12293 1 The the DT 8896 12293 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12293 3 Self Self NNP 8896 12293 4 - - HYPH 8896 12293 5 denying deny VBG 8896 12293 6 Ordinance Ordinance NNP 8896 12293 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12293 8 excluded exclude VBD 8896 12293 9 members member NNS 8896 12293 10 of of IN 8896 12293 11 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12293 12 from from IN 8896 12293 13 military military JJ 8896 12293 14 command command NN 8896 12293 15 . . . 8896 12294 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12294 2 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 8896 12294 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12294 4 was be VBD 8896 12294 5 made make VBN 8896 12294 6 an an DT 8896 12294 7 exception exception NN 8896 12294 8 . . . 8896 12295 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12295 2 came come VBD 8896 12295 3 to to IN 8896 12295 4 the the DT 8896 12295 5 front front NN 8896 12295 6 , , , 8896 12295 7 with with IN 8896 12295 8 no no DT 8896 12295 9 other other JJ 8896 12295 10 general general NN 8896 12295 11 except except IN 8896 12295 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12295 13 Fairfax Fairfax NNP 8896 12295 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12295 15 , , , 8896 12295 16 who who WP 8896 12295 17 had have VBD 8896 12295 18 replaced replace VBN 8896 12295 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12295 20 Essex Essex NNP 8896 12295 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12295 22 , , , 8896 12295 23 above above IN 8896 12295 24 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12295 25 . . . 8896 12296 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12296 2 Laud Laud NNP 8896 12296 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12296 4 was be VBD 8896 12296 5 condemned condemn VBN 8896 12296 6 for for IN 8896 12296 7 high high JJ 8896 12296 8 treason treason NN 8896 12296 9 by by IN 8896 12296 10 an an DT 8896 12296 11 ordinance ordinance NN 8896 12296 12 of of IN 8896 12296 13 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12296 14 , , , 8896 12296 15 and and CC 8896 12296 16 beheaded behead VBD 8896 12296 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12296 18 1645 1645 CD 8896 12296 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12296 20 . . . 8896 12297 1 The the DT 8896 12297 2 Royalist Royalist NNP 8896 12297 3 army army NN 8896 12297 4 experienced experience VBD 8896 12297 5 a a DT 8896 12297 6 crushing crush VBG 8896 12297 7 defeat defeat NN 8896 12297 8 at at IN 8896 12297 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12297 10 Naseby Naseby NNP 8896 12297 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12297 12 in in IN 8896 12297 13 June June NNP 8896 12297 14 of of IN 8896 12297 15 the the DT 8896 12297 16 same same JJ 8896 12297 17 year year NN 8896 12297 18 . . . 8896 12298 1 TRIAL trial NN 8896 12298 2 AND and CC 8896 12298 3 EXECUTION execution NN 8896 12298 4 OF of IN 8896 12298 5 CHARLES.--Charles CHARLES.--Charles NNP 8896 12298 6 surrendered surrender VBD 8896 12298 7 to to IN 8896 12298 8 the the DT 8896 12298 9 army army NN 8896 12298 10 of of IN 8896 12298 11 the the DT 8896 12298 12 Scots Scots NNPS 8896 12298 13 before before IN 8896 12298 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12298 15 Newark Newark NNP 8896 12298 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12298 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12298 18 1646 1646 CD 8896 12298 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12298 20 ; ; : 8896 12298 21 and and CC 8896 12298 22 by by IN 8896 12298 23 them -PRON- PRP 8896 12298 24 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12298 25 was be VBD 8896 12298 26 delivered deliver VBN 8896 12298 27 for for IN 8896 12298 28 a a DT 8896 12298 29 ransom ransom NN 8896 12298 30 , , , 8896 12298 31 in in IN 8896 12298 32 the the DT 8896 12298 33 form form NN 8896 12298 34 of of IN 8896 12298 35 an an DT 8896 12298 36 indemnity indemnity NN 8896 12298 37 for for IN 8896 12298 38 war war NN 8896 12298 39 expenses expense NNS 8896 12298 40 , , , 8896 12298 41 to to IN 8896 12298 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12298 43 English english JJ 8896 12298 44 allies ally NNS 8896 12298 45 . . . 8896 12299 1 The the DT 8896 12299 2 king king NN 8896 12299 3 hoped hope VBD 8896 12299 4 much much RB 8896 12299 5 from from IN 8896 12299 6 the the DT 8896 12299 7 growing grow VBG 8896 12299 8 discord discord NN 8896 12299 9 between between IN 8896 12299 10 the the DT 8896 12299 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12299 12 Presbyterians Presbyterians NNPS 8896 12299 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12299 14 , , , 8896 12299 15 who who WP 8896 12299 16 favored favor VBD 8896 12299 17 an an DT 8896 12299 18 accommodation accommodation NN 8896 12299 19 with with IN 8896 12299 20 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12299 21 if if IN 8896 12299 22 they -PRON- PRP 8896 12299 23 could could MD 8896 12299 24 preserve preserve VB 8896 12299 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12299 26 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 12299 27 system system NN 8896 12299 28 ; ; : 8896 12299 29 and and CC 8896 12299 30 the the DT 8896 12299 31 _ _ NNP 8896 12299 32 Independents Independents NNPS 8896 12299 33 _ _ NNP 8896 12299 34 , , , 8896 12299 35 who who WP 8896 12299 36 controlled control VBD 8896 12299 37 the the DT 8896 12299 38 army army NN 8896 12299 39 , , , 8896 12299 40 and and CC 8896 12299 41 were be VBD 8896 12299 42 in in IN 8896 12299 43 favor favor NN 8896 12299 44 of of IN 8896 12299 45 toleration toleration NN 8896 12299 46 , , , 8896 12299 47 and and CC 8896 12299 48 of of IN 8896 12299 49 obtaining obtain VBG 8896 12299 50 more more JJR 8896 12299 51 guaranties guaranty NNS 8896 12299 52 of of IN 8896 12299 53 liberty liberty NN 8896 12299 54 against against IN 8896 12299 55 regal regal NNP 8896 12299 56 usurpation usurpation NN 8896 12299 57 . . . 8896 12300 1 In in IN 8896 12300 2 June June NNP 8896 12300 3 , , , 8896 12300 4 1647 1647 CD 8896 12300 5 , , , 8896 12300 6 the the DT 8896 12300 7 army army NN 8896 12300 8 took take VBD 8896 12300 9 the the DT 8896 12300 10 king king NN 8896 12300 11 out out IN 8896 12300 12 of of IN 8896 12300 13 the the DT 8896 12300 14 hands hand NNS 8896 12300 15 of of IN 8896 12300 16 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12300 17 , , , 8896 12300 18 into into IN 8896 12300 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12300 20 own own JJ 8896 12300 21 custody custody NN 8896 12300 22 . . . 8896 12301 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12301 2 negotiated negotiate VBD 8896 12301 3 with with IN 8896 12301 4 all all DT 8896 12301 5 parties party NNS 8896 12301 6 , , , 8896 12301 7 and and CC 8896 12301 8 was be VBD 8896 12301 9 trusted trust VBN 8896 12301 10 by by IN 8896 12301 11 none none NN 8896 12301 12 . . . 8896 12302 1 In in IN 8896 12302 2 1648 1648 CD 8896 12302 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12302 4 agreed agree VBD 8896 12302 5 , , , 8896 12302 6 in in IN 8896 12302 7 a a DT 8896 12302 8 secret secret JJ 8896 12302 9 treaty treaty NN 8896 12302 10 with with IN 8896 12302 11 the the DT 8896 12302 12 Scots Scots NNPS 8896 12302 13 , , , 8896 12302 14 to to TO 8896 12302 15 restore restore VB 8896 12302 16 Presbyterianism presbyterianism NN 8896 12302 17 . . . 8896 12303 1 There there EX 8896 12303 2 were be VBD 8896 12303 3 Royalist Royalist NNP 8896 12303 4 risings rising NNS 8896 12303 5 in in IN 8896 12303 6 different different JJ 8896 12303 7 parts part NNS 8896 12303 8 of of IN 8896 12303 9 England England NNP 8896 12303 10 , , , 8896 12303 11 which which WDT 8896 12303 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12303 13 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 8896 12303 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12303 15 suppressed suppress VBD 8896 12303 16 . . . 8896 12304 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12304 2 defeated defeat VBD 8896 12304 3 at at IN 8896 12304 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12304 5 Preston Preston NNP 8896 12304 6 Pans Pans NNPS 8896 12304 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12304 8 a a DT 8896 12304 9 Scotch Scotch NNP 8896 12304 10 army army NN 8896 12304 11 , , , 8896 12304 12 led lead VBD 8896 12304 13 into into IN 8896 12304 14 England England NNP 8896 12304 15 by by IN 8896 12304 16 the the DT 8896 12304 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12304 18 Duke Duke NNP 8896 12304 19 of of IN 8896 12304 20 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 8896 12304 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12304 22 to to TO 8896 12304 23 help help VB 8896 12304 24 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12304 25 . . . 8896 12305 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12305 2 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 8896 12305 3 's 's POS 8896 12305 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12305 5 army army NN 8896 12305 6 were be VBD 8896 12305 7 now now RB 8896 12305 8 determined determined JJ 8896 12305 9 to to TO 8896 12305 10 baffle baffle VB 8896 12305 11 the the DT 8896 12305 12 plans plan NNS 8896 12305 13 of of IN 8896 12305 14 the the DT 8896 12305 15 Parliamentary parliamentary JJ 8896 12305 16 majority majority NN 8896 12305 17 . . . 8896 12306 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12306 2 Col Col NNP 8896 12306 3 . . . 8896 12307 1 Pride Pride NNP 8896 12307 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12307 3 , , , 8896 12307 4 with with IN 8896 12307 5 a a DT 8896 12307 6 regiment regiment NN 8896 12307 7 of of IN 8896 12307 8 foot foot NN 8896 12307 9 , , , 8896 12307 10 excluded exclude VBN 8896 12307 11 from from IN 8896 12307 12 the the DT 8896 12307 13 House House NNP 8896 12307 14 of of IN 8896 12307 15 Commons Commons NNPS 8896 12307 16 about about IN 8896 12307 17 a a DT 8896 12307 18 hundred hundred CD 8896 12307 19 members member NNS 8896 12307 20 . . . 8896 12308 1 This this DT 8896 12308 2 measure measure NN 8896 12308 3 , , , 8896 12308 4 dictated dictate VBN 8896 12308 5 by by IN 8896 12308 6 a a DT 8896 12308 7 council council NN 8896 12308 8 of of IN 8896 12308 9 officers officer NNS 8896 12308 10 , , , 8896 12308 11 was be VBD 8896 12308 12 called call VBN 8896 12308 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12308 14 Pride Pride NNP 8896 12308 15 's 's POS 8896 12308 16 Purge Purge NNP 8896 12308 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12308 18 . . . 8896 12309 1 The the DT 8896 12309 2 Commons Commons NNPS 8896 12309 3 closed close VBD 8896 12309 4 the the DT 8896 12309 5 House House NNP 8896 12309 6 of of IN 8896 12309 7 Lords Lords NNPS 8896 12309 8 , , , 8896 12309 9 and and CC 8896 12309 10 constituted constitute VBD 8896 12309 11 a a DT 8896 12309 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12309 13 High High NNP 8896 12309 14 Court Court NNP 8896 12309 15 of of IN 8896 12309 16 Justice Justice NNP 8896 12309 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12309 18 for for IN 8896 12309 19 the the DT 8896 12309 20 trial trial NN 8896 12309 21 of of IN 8896 12309 22 the the DT 8896 12309 23 king king NN 8896 12309 24 . . . 8896 12310 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12310 2 refused refuse VBD 8896 12310 3 to to TO 8896 12310 4 acknowledge acknowledge VB 8896 12310 5 the the DT 8896 12310 6 tribunal tribunal NN 8896 12310 7 , , , 8896 12310 8 and and CC 8896 12310 9 behaved behave VBD 8896 12310 10 with with IN 8896 12310 11 calmness calmness NN 8896 12310 12 and and CC 8896 12310 13 dignity dignity NN 8896 12310 14 to to IN 8896 12310 15 the the DT 8896 12310 16 end end NN 8896 12310 17 . . . 8896 12311 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12311 2 was be VBD 8896 12311 3 condemned condemn VBN 8896 12311 4 , , , 8896 12311 5 and and CC 8896 12311 6 beheaded behead VBD 8896 12311 7 on on IN 8896 12311 8 a a DT 8896 12311 9 scaffold scaffold NN 8896 12311 10 before before IN 8896 12311 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12311 12 own own JJ 8896 12311 13 palace palace NN 8896 12311 14 at at IN 8896 12311 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12311 16 Whitehall Whitehall NNP 8896 12311 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12311 18 , , , 8896 12311 19 Jan. January NNP 8896 12311 20 30 30 CD 8896 12311 21 , , , 8896 12311 22 1649 1649 CD 8896 12311 23 . . . 8896 12312 1 By by IN 8896 12312 2 one one CD 8896 12312 3 party party NN 8896 12312 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12312 5 was be VBD 8896 12312 6 execrated execrate VBN 8896 12312 7 as as IN 8896 12312 8 a a DT 8896 12312 9 tyrant tyrant NN 8896 12312 10 , , , 8896 12312 11 whose whose WP$ 8896 12312 12 life life NN 8896 12312 13 was be VBD 8896 12312 14 a a DT 8896 12312 15 constant constant JJ 8896 12312 16 danger danger NN 8896 12312 17 to to IN 8896 12312 18 freedom freedom NN 8896 12312 19 . . . 8896 12313 1 By by IN 8896 12313 2 the the DT 8896 12313 3 other other JJ 8896 12313 4 party party NN 8896 12313 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12313 6 was be VBD 8896 12313 7 revered revere VBN 8896 12313 8 as as IN 8896 12313 9 a a DT 8896 12313 10 martyr martyr NN 8896 12313 11 . . . 8896 12314 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12314 2 two two CD 8896 12314 3 eldest eld JJS 8896 12314 4 sons son NNS 8896 12314 5 were be VBD 8896 12314 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12314 7 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12314 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12314 9 , , , 8896 12314 10 born bear VBN 8896 12314 11 in in IN 8896 12314 12 1630 1630 CD 8896 12314 13 , , , 8896 12314 14 and and CC 8896 12314 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12314 16 James James NNP 8896 12314 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12314 18 , , , 8896 12314 19 born bear VBN 8896 12314 20 in in IN 8896 12314 21 1633 1633 CD 8896 12314 22 . . . 8896 12315 1 THE the DT 8896 12315 2 COMMONWEALTH.--The COMMONWEALTH.--The NNP 8896 12315 3 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 12315 4 was be VBD 8896 12315 5 now now RB 8896 12315 6 abolished abolish VBN 8896 12315 7 ; ; : 8896 12315 8 and and CC 8896 12315 9 England England NNP 8896 12315 10 was be VBD 8896 12315 11 a a DT 8896 12315 12 free free JJ 8896 12315 13 commonwealth commonwealth NN 8896 12315 14 , , , 8896 12315 15 governed govern VBN 8896 12315 16 by by IN 8896 12315 17 the the DT 8896 12315 18 House House NNP 8896 12315 19 of of IN 8896 12315 20 Commons Commons NNP 8896 12315 21 . . . 8896 12316 1 A a DT 8896 12316 2 council council NN 8896 12316 3 of of IN 8896 12316 4 state state NN 8896 12316 5 , , , 8896 12316 6 under under IN 8896 12316 7 the the DT 8896 12316 8 presidency presidency NN 8896 12316 9 of of IN 8896 12316 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12316 11 Bradshaw Bradshaw NNP 8896 12316 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12316 13 , , , 8896 12316 14 who who WP 8896 12316 15 had have VBD 8896 12316 16 presided preside VBN 8896 12316 17 at at IN 8896 12316 18 the the DT 8896 12316 19 trial trial NN 8896 12316 20 of of IN 8896 12316 21 the the DT 8896 12316 22 king king NN 8896 12316 23 , , , 8896 12316 24 was be VBD 8896 12316 25 appointed appoint VBN 8896 12316 26 to to TO 8896 12316 27 carry carry VB 8896 12316 28 on on RP 8896 12316 29 the the DT 8896 12316 30 government government NN 8896 12316 31 . . . 8896 12317 1 In in IN 8896 12317 2 Ireland Ireland NNP 8896 12317 3 , , , 8896 12317 4 a a DT 8896 12317 5 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 12317 6 in in IN 8896 12317 7 behalf behalf NN 8896 12317 8 of of IN 8896 12317 9 young young JJ 8896 12317 10 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12317 11 , , , 8896 12317 12 son son NN 8896 12317 13 of of IN 8896 12317 14 the the DT 8896 12317 15 late late JJ 8896 12317 16 king king NN 8896 12317 17 , , , 8896 12317 18 was be VBD 8896 12317 19 organized organize VBN 8896 12317 20 by by IN 8896 12317 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12317 22 Butler Butler NNP 8896 12317 23 , , , 8896 12317 24 Marquis Marquis NNP 8896 12317 25 of of IN 8896 12317 26 Ormond Ormond NNP 8896 12317 27 _ _ NNP 8896 12317 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12317 29 1649 1649 CD 8896 12317 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12317 31 . . . 8896 12318 1 In in IN 8896 12318 2 nine nine CD 8896 12318 3 months month NNS 8896 12318 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12318 5 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 8896 12318 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12318 7 subdued subdue VBD 8896 12318 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12318 9 , , , 8896 12318 10 treating treat VBG 8896 12318 11 the the DT 8896 12318 12 insurgents insurgent NNS 8896 12318 13 with with IN 8896 12318 14 unsparing unsparing JJ 8896 12318 15 severity severity NN 8896 12318 16 . . . 8896 12319 1 There there EX 8896 12319 2 was be VBD 8896 12319 3 a a DT 8896 12319 4 savage savage JJ 8896 12319 5 massacre massacre NN 8896 12319 6 of of IN 8896 12319 7 the the DT 8896 12319 8 garrisons garrison NNS 8896 12319 9 at at IN 8896 12319 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12319 11 Drogheda Drogheda NNP 8896 12319 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12319 13 and and CC 8896 12319 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12319 15 Wexford Wexford NNP 8896 12319 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12319 17 . . . 8896 12320 1 The the DT 8896 12320 2 massacre massacre NN 8896 12320 3 at at IN 8896 12320 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12320 5 Drogheda Drogheda NNP 8896 12320 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12320 7 was be VBD 8896 12320 8 by by IN 8896 12320 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12320 10 orders order NNS 8896 12320 11 . . . 8896 12321 1 Soldiers soldier NNS 8896 12321 2 of of IN 8896 12321 3 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12321 4 were be VBD 8896 12321 5 settled settle VBN 8896 12321 6 in in IN 8896 12321 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12321 8 Munster Munster NNP 8896 12321 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12321 10 , , , 8896 12321 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12321 12 Leinster Leinster NNP 8896 12321 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12321 14 , , , 8896 12321 15 and and CC 8896 12321 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12321 17 Ulster Ulster NNP 8896 12321 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12321 19 . . . 8896 12322 1 The the DT 8896 12322 2 country country NN 8896 12322 3 was be VBD 8896 12322 4 reduced reduce VBN 8896 12322 5 to to TO 8896 12322 6 complete complete VB 8896 12322 7 subjection subjection NN 8896 12322 8 . . . 8896 12323 1 In in IN 8896 12323 2 1650 1650 CD 8896 12323 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12323 4 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12323 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12323 6 landed land VBD 8896 12323 7 in in IN 8896 12323 8 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 12323 9 , , , 8896 12323 10 subscribed subscribe VBD 8896 12323 11 to to IN 8896 12323 12 the the DT 8896 12323 13 Covenant Covenant NNP 8896 12323 14 , , , 8896 12323 15 and and CC 8896 12323 16 was be VBD 8896 12323 17 proclaimed proclaim VBN 8896 12323 18 king king NN 8896 12323 19 . . . 8896 12324 1 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 8896 12324 2 fought fight VBD 8896 12324 3 the the DT 8896 12324 4 Scots Scots NNPS 8896 12324 5 at at IN 8896 12324 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12324 7 Dunbar Dunbar NNP 8896 12324 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12324 9 , , , 8896 12324 10 and and CC 8896 12324 11 totally totally RB 8896 12324 12 routed route VBD 8896 12324 13 them -PRON- PRP 8896 12324 14 . . . 8896 12325 1 Returning return VBG 8896 12325 2 to to IN 8896 12325 3 England England NNP 8896 12325 4 , , , 8896 12325 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12325 6 overtook overtake VBD 8896 12325 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12325 8 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12325 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12325 10 and and CC 8896 12325 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12325 12 army army NN 8896 12325 13 at at IN 8896 12325 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12325 15 Worcester Worcester NNP 8896 12325 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12325 17 , , , 8896 12325 18 and and CC 8896 12325 19 defeated defeat VBD 8896 12325 20 them -PRON- PRP 8896 12325 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12325 22 1651 1651 CD 8896 12325 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12325 24 . . . 8896 12326 1 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 8896 12326 2 called call VBD 8896 12326 3 this this DT 8896 12326 4 victory victory NN 8896 12326 5 " " `` 8896 12326 6 a a DT 8896 12326 7 crowning crowning JJ 8896 12326 8 mercy mercy NN 8896 12326 9 . . . 8896 12326 10 " " '' 8896 12327 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12327 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12327 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12327 4 escaped escape VBD 8896 12327 5 in in IN 8896 12327 6 disguise disguise NN 8896 12327 7 , , , 8896 12327 8 and and CC 8896 12327 9 , , , 8896 12327 10 after after IN 8896 12327 11 strange strange JJ 8896 12327 12 perils peril NNS 8896 12327 13 and and CC 8896 12327 14 adventures adventure NNS 8896 12327 15 , , , 8896 12327 16 landed land VBD 8896 12327 17 in in IN 8896 12327 18 Normandy Normandy NNP 8896 12327 19 . . . 8896 12328 1 WAR WAR NNP 8896 12328 2 WITH with IN 8896 12328 3 HOLLAND.--England HOLLAND.--England NNP 8896 12328 4 , , , 8896 12328 5 under under IN 8896 12328 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12328 7 new new JJ 8896 12328 8 government government NN 8896 12328 9 , , , 8896 12328 10 engaged engage VBN 8896 12328 11 in in IN 8896 12328 12 a a DT 8896 12328 13 contest contest NN 8896 12328 14 for for IN 8896 12328 15 dominion dominion NN 8896 12328 16 on on IN 8896 12328 17 the the DT 8896 12328 18 sea sea NN 8896 12328 19 . . . 8896 12329 1 The the DT 8896 12329 2 new new JJ 8896 12329 3 order order NN 8896 12329 4 of of IN 8896 12329 5 things thing NNS 8896 12329 6 , , , 8896 12329 7 contrary contrary JJ 8896 12329 8 to to IN 8896 12329 9 the the DT 8896 12329 10 expectation expectation NN 8896 12329 11 of of IN 8896 12329 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12329 13 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 8896 12329 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12329 15 , , , 8896 12329 16 was be VBD 8896 12329 17 regarded regard VBN 8896 12329 18 with with IN 8896 12329 19 hostility hostility NN 8896 12329 20 in in IN 8896 12329 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12329 22 Holland Holland NNP 8896 12329 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12329 24 , , , 8896 12329 25 where where WRB 8896 12329 26 the the DT 8896 12329 27 _ _ NNP 8896 12329 28 Orange Orange NNP 8896 12329 29 _ _ NNP 8896 12329 30 family family NN 8896 12329 31 were be VBD 8896 12329 32 in in IN 8896 12329 33 power power NN 8896 12329 34 . . . 8896 12330 1 In in IN 8896 12330 2 1651 1651 CD 8896 12330 3 the the DT 8896 12330 4 English English NNP 8896 12330 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12330 6 Navigation Navigation NNP 8896 12330 7 Act Act NNP 8896 12330 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12330 9 , , , 8896 12330 10 requiring require VBG 8896 12330 11 all all DT 8896 12330 12 goods good NNS 8896 12330 13 from from IN 8896 12330 14 abroad abroad RB 8896 12330 15 to to TO 8896 12330 16 be be VB 8896 12330 17 brought bring VBN 8896 12330 18 in in RP 8896 12330 19 , , , 8896 12330 20 either either CC 8896 12330 21 in in IN 8896 12330 22 English english JJ 8896 12330 23 ships ship NNS 8896 12330 24 , , , 8896 12330 25 or or CC 8896 12330 26 in in IN 8896 12330 27 ships ship NNS 8896 12330 28 of of IN 8896 12330 29 the the DT 8896 12330 30 countries country NNS 8896 12330 31 on on IN 8896 12330 32 the the DT 8896 12330 33 Continent Continent NNP 8896 12330 34 in in IN 8896 12330 35 which which WDT 8896 12330 36 the the DT 8896 12330 37 imported import VBN 8896 12330 38 wares ware NNS 8896 12330 39 were be VBD 8896 12330 40 produced produce VBN 8896 12330 41 , , , 8896 12330 42 struck strike VBN 8896 12330 43 a a DT 8896 12330 44 heavy heavy JJ 8896 12330 45 blow blow NN 8896 12330 46 at at IN 8896 12330 47 Dutch dutch JJ 8896 12330 48 commerce commerce NN 8896 12330 49 . . . 8896 12331 1 War war NN 8896 12331 2 followed follow VBD 8896 12331 3 , , , 8896 12331 4 in in IN 8896 12331 5 which which WDT 8896 12331 6 the the DT 8896 12331 7 great great JJ 8896 12331 8 Dutch dutch JJ 8896 12331 9 admirals admiral NNS 8896 12331 10 , , , 8896 12331 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12331 12 Van Van NNP 8896 12331 13 Tromp Tromp NNP 8896 12331 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12331 15 , , , 8896 12331 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12331 17 De De NNP 8896 12331 18 Ruyter Ruyter NNP 8896 12331 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12331 20 , , , 8896 12331 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12331 22 De De NNP 8896 12331 23 Witt Witt NNP 8896 12331 24 _ _ NNP 8896 12331 25 , , , 8896 12331 26 found find VBD 8896 12331 27 more more JJR 8896 12331 28 than than IN 8896 12331 29 a a DT 8896 12331 30 match match NN 8896 12331 31 in in IN 8896 12331 32 the the DT 8896 12331 33 English english JJ 8896 12331 34 commander commander NN 8896 12331 35 , , , 8896 12331 36 _ _ NNP 8896 12331 37 Blake Blake NNP 8896 12331 38 _ _ NNP 8896 12331 39 . . . 8896 12332 1 The the DT 8896 12332 2 terms term NNS 8896 12332 3 of of IN 8896 12332 4 peace peace NN 8896 12332 5 were be VBD 8896 12332 6 dictated dictate VBN 8896 12332 7 by by IN 8896 12332 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12332 9 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 8896 12332 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12332 11 , , , 8896 12332 12 and and CC 8896 12332 13 Holland Holland NNP 8896 12332 14 had have VBD 8896 12332 15 to to TO 8896 12332 16 attach attach VB 8896 12332 17 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 12332 18 to to IN 8896 12332 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12332 20 policy policy NN 8896 12332 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12332 22 1654 1654 CD 8896 12332 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12332 24 . . . 8896 12333 1 THE the DT 8896 12333 2 LORD LORD NNP 8896 12333 3 PROTECTOR.--There PROTECTOR.--There NNP 8896 12333 4 was be VBD 8896 12333 5 a a DT 8896 12333 6 growing grow VBG 8896 12333 7 discord discord NN 8896 12333 8 between between IN 8896 12333 9 the the DT 8896 12333 10 unworthy unworthy JJ 8896 12333 11 remnant remnant NN 8896 12333 12 of of IN 8896 12333 13 the the DT 8896 12333 14 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12333 15 -- -- : 8896 12333 16 now now RB 8896 12333 17 called call VBD 8896 12333 18 the the DT 8896 12333 19 " " `` 8896 12333 20 Rump rump VB 8896 12333 21 Parliament"--and parliament"--and IN 8896 12333 22 the the DT 8896 12333 23 army army NN 8896 12333 24 . . . 8896 12334 1 In in IN 8896 12334 2 1653 1653 CD 8896 12334 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12334 4 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 8896 12334 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12334 6 used use VBD 8896 12334 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12334 8 military military JJ 8896 12334 9 force force NN 8896 12334 10 to to TO 8896 12334 11 dissolve dissolve VB 8896 12334 12 the the DT 8896 12334 13 assembly assembly NN 8896 12334 14 . . . 8896 12335 1 By by IN 8896 12335 2 the the DT 8896 12335 3 " " `` 8896 12335 4 Little Little NNP 8896 12335 5 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12335 6 " " '' 8896 12335 7 which which WDT 8896 12335 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12335 9 called call VBD 8896 12335 10 together together RB 8896 12335 11 , , , 8896 12335 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12335 13 was be VBD 8896 12335 14 constituted constitute VBN 8896 12335 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12335 16 Lord Lord NNP 8896 12335 17 Protector Protector NNP 8896 12335 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12335 19 , , , 8896 12335 20 with with IN 8896 12335 21 a a DT 8896 12335 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12335 23 Council Council NNP 8896 12335 24 of of IN 8896 12335 25 State State NNP 8896 12335 26 _ _ NNP 8896 12335 27 composed compose VBD 8896 12335 28 of of IN 8896 12335 29 twenty twenty CD 8896 12335 30 - - HYPH 8896 12335 31 five five CD 8896 12335 32 members member NNS 8896 12335 33 . . . 8896 12336 1 Later later RBR 8896 12336 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12336 3 declined decline VBD 8896 12336 4 the the DT 8896 12336 5 title title NN 8896 12336 6 of of IN 8896 12336 7 king king NN 8896 12336 8 , , , 8896 12336 9 out out IN 8896 12336 10 of of IN 8896 12336 11 respect respect NN 8896 12336 12 to to IN 8896 12336 13 the the DT 8896 12336 14 feelings feeling NNS 8896 12336 15 and and CC 8896 12336 16 prejudices prejudice NNS 8896 12336 17 of of IN 8896 12336 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12336 19 party party NN 8896 12336 20 . . . 8896 12337 1 But but CC 8896 12337 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12337 3 reigned reign VBD 8896 12337 4 in in IN 8896 12337 5 state state NN 8896 12337 6 , , , 8896 12337 7 and and CC 8896 12337 8 exercised exercise VBN 8896 12337 9 regal regal JJ 8896 12337 10 functions function NNS 8896 12337 11 . . . 8896 12338 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12338 2 attempts attempt NNS 8896 12338 3 to to TO 8896 12338 4 restore restore VB 8896 12338 5 the the DT 8896 12338 6 old old JJ 8896 12338 7 forms form NNS 8896 12338 8 of of IN 8896 12338 9 parliamentary parliamentary JJ 8896 12338 10 government government NN 8896 12338 11 , , , 8896 12338 12 in in IN 8896 12338 13 an an DT 8896 12338 14 orderly orderly JJ 8896 12338 15 form form NN 8896 12338 16 , , , 8896 12338 17 with with IN 8896 12338 18 two two CD 8896 12338 19 houses house NNS 8896 12338 20 , , , 8896 12338 21 were be VBD 8896 12338 22 baffled baffle VBN 8896 12338 23 by by IN 8896 12338 24 difficulties difficulty NNS 8896 12338 25 beyond beyond IN 8896 12338 26 control control NN 8896 12338 27 . . . 8896 12339 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12339 2 insisted insist VBD 8896 12339 3 on on IN 8896 12339 4 a a DT 8896 12339 5 large large JJ 8896 12339 6 degree degree NN 8896 12339 7 of of IN 8896 12339 8 toleration toleration NN 8896 12339 9 , , , 8896 12339 10 so so RB 8896 12339 11 long long RB 8896 12339 12 as as IN 8896 12339 13 " " `` 8896 12339 14 religion religion NN 8896 12339 15 was be VBD 8896 12339 16 not not RB 8896 12339 17 made make VBN 8896 12339 18 a a DT 8896 12339 19 pretense pretense NN 8896 12339 20 for for IN 8896 12339 21 arms arm NNS 8896 12339 22 and and CC 8896 12339 23 blood blood NN 8896 12339 24 . . . 8896 12339 25 " " '' 8896 12340 1 CROMWELL CROMWELL NNP 8896 12340 2 'S 's POS 8896 12340 3 GOVERNMENT.--Under government.--under NN 8896 12340 4 the the DT 8896 12340 5 Protector Protector NNP 8896 12340 6 , , , 8896 12340 7 England England NNP 8896 12340 8 once once RB 8896 12340 9 more more RBR 8896 12340 10 took take VBD 8896 12340 11 the the DT 8896 12340 12 proud proud JJ 8896 12340 13 and and CC 8896 12340 14 commanding command VBG 8896 12340 15 place place NN 8896 12340 16 in in IN 8896 12340 17 Europe Europe NNP 8896 12340 18 which which WDT 8896 12340 19 she -PRON- PRP 8896 12340 20 had have VBD 8896 12340 21 not not RB 8896 12340 22 held hold VBN 8896 12340 23 since since IN 8896 12340 24 the the DT 8896 12340 25 death death NN 8896 12340 26 of of IN 8896 12340 27 _ _ NNP 8896 12340 28 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 12340 29 _ _ NNP 8896 12340 30 . . . 8896 12341 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12341 2 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 8896 12341 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12341 4 made make VBD 8896 12341 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12341 6 power power NN 8896 12341 7 to to TO 8896 12341 8 be be VB 8896 12341 9 everywhere everywhere RB 8896 12341 10 respected respect VBN 8896 12341 11 . . . 8896 12342 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12342 2 Blake Blake NNP 8896 12342 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12342 4 chastised chastise VBD 8896 12342 5 the the DT 8896 12342 6 pirates pirate NNS 8896 12342 7 of of IN 8896 12342 8 the the DT 8896 12342 9 Barbary Barbary NNP 8896 12342 10 States States NNP 8896 12342 11 , , , 8896 12342 12 and and CC 8896 12342 13 punished punish VBD 8896 12342 14 the the DT 8896 12342 15 Duke Duke NNP 8896 12342 16 of of IN 8896 12342 17 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 8896 12342 18 for for IN 8896 12342 19 attacks attack NNS 8896 12342 20 on on IN 8896 12342 21 English English NNP 8896 12342 22 commerce commerce NN 8896 12342 23 . . . 8896 12343 1 In in IN 8896 12343 2 1655 1655 CD 8896 12343 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12343 4 Jamaica Jamaica NNP 8896 12343 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12343 6 was be VBD 8896 12343 7 wrested wrest VBN 8896 12343 8 from from IN 8896 12343 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12343 10 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12343 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12343 12 ; ; : 8896 12343 13 and and CC 8896 12343 14 , , , 8896 12343 15 two two CD 8896 12343 16 years year NNS 8896 12343 17 after after RB 8896 12343 18 , , , 8896 12343 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12343 20 Blake Blake NNP 8896 12343 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12343 22 burned burn VBD 8896 12343 23 the the DT 8896 12343 24 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 12343 25 treasure treasure NN 8896 12343 26 - - HYPH 8896 12343 27 ships ship NNS 8896 12343 28 in in IN 8896 12343 29 the the DT 8896 12343 30 harbor harbor NN 8896 12343 31 of of IN 8896 12343 32 _ _ NNP 8896 12343 33 Santa Santa NNP 8896 12343 34 Cruz Cruz NNP 8896 12343 35 _ _ NNP 8896 12343 36 , , , 8896 12343 37 in in IN 8896 12343 38 Teneriffe Teneriffe NNP 8896 12343 39 . . . 8896 12344 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12344 2 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 8896 12344 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12344 4 efficiently efficiently RB 8896 12344 5 protected protect VBD 8896 12344 6 the the DT 8896 12344 7 adherents adherent NNS 8896 12344 8 of of IN 8896 12344 9 the the DT 8896 12344 10 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 12344 11 faith faith NN 8896 12344 12 in in IN 8896 12344 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12344 14 Piedmont Piedmont NNP 8896 12344 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12344 16 , , , 8896 12344 17 and and CC 8896 12344 18 wherever wherever WRB 8896 12344 19 they -PRON- PRP 8896 12344 20 were be VBD 8896 12344 21 subjected subject VBN 8896 12344 22 to to IN 8896 12344 23 persecution persecution NN 8896 12344 24 . . . 8896 12345 1 In in IN 8896 12345 2 the the DT 8896 12345 3 last last JJ 8896 12345 4 year year NN 8896 12345 5 of of IN 8896 12345 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12345 7 life life NN 8896 12345 8 , , , 8896 12345 9 in in IN 8896 12345 10 conjunction conjunction NN 8896 12345 11 with with IN 8896 12345 12 the the DT 8896 12345 13 French French NNP 8896 12345 14 , , , 8896 12345 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12345 16 took take VBD 8896 12345 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12345 18 Dunkirk Dunkirk NNP 8896 12345 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12345 20 from from IN 8896 12345 21 the the DT 8896 12345 22 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 8896 12345 23 . . . 8896 12346 1 POWER power NN 8896 12346 2 OF of IN 8896 12346 3 CROMWELL.--Cromwell CROMWELL.--Cromwell NNP 8896 12346 4 's 's POS 8896 12346 5 power power NN 8896 12346 6 was be VBD 8896 12346 7 not not RB 8896 12346 8 diminished diminish VBN 8896 12346 9 in in IN 8896 12346 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12346 11 closing closing NN 8896 12346 12 years year NNS 8896 12346 13 . . . 8896 12347 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12347 2 Macaulay Macaulay NNP 8896 12347 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12347 4 , , , 8896 12347 5 who who WP 8896 12347 6 pronounces pronounce VBZ 8896 12347 7 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12347 8 the the DT 8896 12347 9 greatest great JJS 8896 12347 10 prince prince NN 8896 12347 11 that that WDT 8896 12347 12 ever ever RB 8896 12347 13 ruled rule VBD 8896 12347 14 England England NNP 8896 12347 15 , , , 8896 12347 16 says say VBZ 8896 12347 17 of of IN 8896 12347 18 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12347 19 , , , 8896 12347 20 " " `` 8896 12347 21 It -PRON- PRP 8896 12347 22 is be VBZ 8896 12347 23 certain certain JJ 8896 12347 24 that that IN 8896 12347 25 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12347 26 was be VBD 8896 12347 27 to to IN 8896 12347 28 the the DT 8896 12347 29 last last JJ 8896 12347 30 honored honor VBN 8896 12347 31 by by IN 8896 12347 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12347 33 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 12347 34 , , , 8896 12347 35 obeyed obey VBN 8896 12347 36 by by IN 8896 12347 37 the the DT 8896 12347 38 whole whole JJ 8896 12347 39 population population NN 8896 12347 40 of of IN 8896 12347 41 the the DT 8896 12347 42 British British NNP 8896 12347 43 Isles Isles NNPS 8896 12347 44 , , , 8896 12347 45 and and CC 8896 12347 46 dreaded dread VBN 8896 12347 47 by by IN 8896 12347 48 all all DT 8896 12347 49 foreign foreign JJ 8896 12347 50 powers power NNS 8896 12347 51 ; ; : 8896 12347 52 that that IN 8896 12347 53 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12347 54 was be VBD 8896 12347 55 laid lay VBN 8896 12347 56 among among IN 8896 12347 57 the the DT 8896 12347 58 ancient ancient JJ 8896 12347 59 sovereigns sovereign NNS 8896 12347 60 of of IN 8896 12347 61 England England NNP 8896 12347 62 with with IN 8896 12347 63 funeral funeral NN 8896 12347 64 pomp pomp NN 8896 12347 65 such such JJ 8896 12347 66 as as IN 8896 12347 67 England England NNP 8896 12347 68 had have VBD 8896 12347 69 never never RB 8896 12347 70 before before RB 8896 12347 71 seen see VBN 8896 12347 72 ; ; : 8896 12347 73 and and CC 8896 12347 74 that that IN 8896 12347 75 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12347 76 was be VBD 8896 12347 77 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 12347 78 by by IN 8896 12347 79 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12347 80 son son NN 8896 12347 81 , , , 8896 12347 82 Richard Richard NNP 8896 12347 83 as as RB 8896 12347 84 quietly quietly RB 8896 12347 85 as as IN 8896 12347 86 any any DT 8896 12347 87 king king NN 8896 12347 88 had have VBD 8896 12347 89 ever ever RB 8896 12347 90 been be VBN 8896 12347 91 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 12347 92 by by IN 8896 12347 93 any any DT 8896 12347 94 Prince Prince NNP 8896 12347 95 of of IN 8896 12347 96 Wales Wales NNP 8896 12347 97 . . . 8896 12347 98 " " '' 8896 12348 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12348 2 1658 1658 CD 8896 12348 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12348 4 . . . 8896 12349 1 The the DT 8896 12349 2 talents talent NNS 8896 12349 3 of of IN 8896 12349 4 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 8896 12349 5 , , , 8896 12349 6 and and CC 8896 12349 7 the the DT 8896 12349 8 vigor vigor NN 8896 12349 9 of of IN 8896 12349 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12349 11 administration administration NN 8896 12349 12 , , , 8896 12349 13 deeply deeply RB 8896 12349 14 impressed impress VBD 8896 12349 15 those those DT 8896 12349 16 who who WP 8896 12349 17 heartily heartily RB 8896 12349 18 disliked dislike VBD 8896 12349 19 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12349 20 . . . 8896 12350 1 A a DT 8896 12350 2 strong strong JJ 8896 12350 3 illustration illustration NN 8896 12350 4 of of IN 8896 12350 5 this this DT 8896 12350 6 fact fact NN 8896 12350 7 is be VBZ 8896 12350 8 presented present VBN 8896 12350 9 in in IN 8896 12350 10 the the DT 8896 12350 11 character character NN 8896 12350 12 of of IN 8896 12350 13 the the DT 8896 12350 14 Protector Protector NNP 8896 12350 15 as as IN 8896 12350 16 depicted depict VBN 8896 12350 17 by by IN 8896 12350 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12350 19 Lord Lord NNP 8896 12350 20 Clarendon Clarendon NNP 8896 12350 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12350 22 , , , 8896 12350 23 in in IN 8896 12350 24 the the DT 8896 12350 25 _ _ NNP 8896 12350 26 History history NN 8896 12350 27 of of IN 8896 12350 28 the the DT 8896 12350 29 Great Great NNP 8896 12350 30 Rebellion Rebellion NNP 8896 12350 31 _ _ NNP 8896 12350 32 ; ; : 8896 12350 33 and and CC 8896 12350 34 by by IN 8896 12350 35 the the DT 8896 12350 36 poet poet NN 8896 12350 37 _ _ NNP 8896 12350 38 Cowley Cowley NNP 8896 12350 39 _ _ NNP 8896 12350 40 in in IN 8896 12350 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12350 42 essay essay NN 8896 12350 43 or or CC 8896 12350 44 _ _ NNP 8896 12350 45 Discourse Discourse NNP 8896 12350 46 _ _ NNP 8896 12350 47 . . . 8896 12351 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 12351 2 X. X. NNP 8896 12351 3 COLONIZATION COLONIZATION NNP 8896 12351 4 IN in IN 8896 12351 5 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 8896 12351 6 : : : 8896 12351 7 ASIATIC ASIATIC NNP 8896 12351 8 NATIONS NATIONS NNP 8896 12351 9 ; ; : 8896 12351 10 CULTURE CULTURE NNP 8896 12351 11 AND and CC 8896 12351 12 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 8896 12351 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12351 14 1517 1517 CD 8896 12351 15 - - SYM 8896 12351 16 1648 1648 CD 8896 12351 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12351 18 . . . 8896 12352 1 COLONIZATION COLONIZATION NNP 8896 12352 2 IN in IN 8896 12352 3 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 8896 12352 4 . . . 8896 12353 1 The the DT 8896 12353 2 European european JJ 8896 12353 3 nations nation NNS 8896 12353 4 kept keep VBD 8896 12353 5 up up RP 8896 12353 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12353 7 religious religious JJ 8896 12353 8 and and CC 8896 12353 9 political political JJ 8896 12353 10 rivalship rivalship NN 8896 12353 11 in in IN 8896 12353 12 exploring explore VBG 8896 12353 13 and and CC 8896 12353 14 colonizing colonize VBG 8896 12353 15 the the DT 8896 12353 16 New New NNP 8896 12353 17 World World NNP 8896 12353 18 . . . 8896 12354 1 FRENCH FRENCH NNS 8896 12354 2 EXPLORERS.--The explorers.--the NN 8896 12354 3 French French NNP 8896 12354 4 and and CC 8896 12354 5 English English NNP 8896 12354 6 sent send VBD 8896 12354 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12354 8 fishermen fisherman NNS 8896 12354 9 to to IN 8896 12354 10 the the DT 8896 12354 11 coasts coast NNS 8896 12354 12 of of IN 8896 12354 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12354 14 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 8896 12354 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12354 16 and and CC 8896 12354 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12354 18 Nova Nova NNP 8896 12354 19 Scotia Scotia NNP 8896 12354 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12354 21 . . . 8896 12355 1 French french JJ 8896 12355 2 fishermen fisherman NNS 8896 12355 3 from from IN 8896 12355 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12355 5 Breton Breton NNP 8896 12355 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12355 7 gave give VBD 8896 12355 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12355 9 name name NN 8896 12355 10 to to IN 8896 12355 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12355 12 Cape Cape NNP 8896 12355 13 Breton Breton NNP 8896 12355 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12355 15 . . . 8896 12356 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12356 2 Francis Francis NNP 8896 12356 3 I. I. NNP 8896 12356 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12356 5 sent send VBD 8896 12356 6 out out RP 8896 12356 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12356 8 Verrazano Verrazano NNP 8896 12356 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12356 10 , , , 8896 12356 11 an an DT 8896 12356 12 Italian italian JJ 8896 12356 13 sailor sailor NN 8896 12356 14 , , , 8896 12356 15 who who WP 8896 12356 16 is be VBZ 8896 12356 17 thought think VBN 8896 12356 18 to to TO 8896 12356 19 have have VB 8896 12356 20 cruised cruise VBN 8896 12356 21 along along IN 8896 12356 22 the the DT 8896 12356 23 coast coast NN 8896 12356 24 of of IN 8896 12356 25 North North NNP 8896 12356 26 America America NNP 8896 12356 27 from from IN 8896 12356 28 Cape Cape NNP 8896 12356 29 Fear Fear NNP 8896 12356 30 northward northward IN 8896 12356 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12356 32 1524 1524 CD 8896 12356 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12356 34 . . . 8896 12357 1 Later later RBR 8896 12357 2 , , , 8896 12357 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12357 4 Jacques Jacques NNP 8896 12357 5 Cartier Cartier NNP 8896 12357 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12357 7 explored explore VBD 8896 12357 8 the the DT 8896 12357 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12357 10 St. St. NNP 8896 12358 1 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 8896 12358 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12358 3 as as RB 8896 12358 4 far far RB 8896 12358 5 as as IN 8896 12358 6 the the DT 8896 12358 7 site site NN 8896 12358 8 of of IN 8896 12358 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12358 10 Montreal Montreal NNP 8896 12358 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12358 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12358 13 1535 1535 CD 8896 12358 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12358 15 ; ; : 8896 12358 16 other other JJ 8896 12358 17 expeditions expedition NNS 8896 12358 18 followed follow VBD 8896 12358 19 , , , 8896 12358 20 and and CC 8896 12358 21 thus thus RB 8896 12358 22 was be VBD 8896 12358 23 founded found VBN 8896 12358 24 the the DT 8896 12358 25 claim claim NN 8896 12358 26 of of IN 8896 12358 27 the the DT 8896 12358 28 French French NNP 8896 12358 29 to to IN 8896 12358 30 that that DT 8896 12358 31 region region NN 8896 12358 32 . . . 8896 12359 1 SPANISH SPANISH NNP 8896 12359 2 EXPLORERS.--The EXPLORERS.--The NNP 8896 12359 3 Spaniards spaniard NNS 8896 12359 4 brought bring VBD 8896 12359 5 negroes negro NNS 8896 12359 6 from from IN 8896 12359 7 the the DT 8896 12359 8 coast coast NN 8896 12359 9 of of IN 8896 12359 10 Africa Africa NNP 8896 12359 11 to to IN 8896 12359 12 the the DT 8896 12359 13 West West NNP 8896 12359 14 Indies Indies NNPS 8896 12359 15 , , , 8896 12359 16 to to TO 8896 12359 17 take take VB 8896 12359 18 the the DT 8896 12359 19 place place NN 8896 12359 20 of of IN 8896 12359 21 the the DT 8896 12359 22 Indians Indians NNPS 8896 12359 23 ; ; : 8896 12359 24 and and CC 8896 12359 25 thus thus RB 8896 12359 26 the the DT 8896 12359 27 _ _ NNP 8896 12359 28 slave slave NN 8896 12359 29 - - HYPH 8896 12359 30 trade trade NN 8896 12359 31 _ _ NNP 8896 12359 32 and and CC 8896 12359 33 _ _ NNP 8896 12359 34 negro negro JJ 8896 12359 35 slavery slavery NN 8896 12359 36 _ _ NNP 8896 12359 37 were be VBD 8896 12359 38 established establish VBN 8896 12359 39 . . . 8896 12360 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 12360 2 gave give VBD 8896 12360 3 the the DT 8896 12360 4 name name NN 8896 12360 5 of of IN 8896 12360 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12360 7 Florida Florida NNP 8896 12360 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12360 9 to to IN 8896 12360 10 a a DT 8896 12360 11 vast vast JJ 8896 12360 12 region region NN 8896 12360 13 stretching stretch VBG 8896 12360 14 from from IN 8896 12360 15 the the DT 8896 12360 16 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8896 12360 17 to to IN 8896 12360 18 Mexico Mexico NNP 8896 12360 19 , , , 8896 12360 20 and and CC 8896 12360 21 from from IN 8896 12360 22 the the DT 8896 12360 23 Gulf Gulf NNP 8896 12360 24 of of IN 8896 12360 25 Mexico Mexico NNP 8896 12360 26 to to IN 8896 12360 27 an an DT 8896 12360 28 undefined undefined JJ 8896 12360 29 limit limit NN 8896 12360 30 in in IN 8896 12360 31 the the DT 8896 12360 32 North North NNP 8896 12360 33 . . . 8896 12361 1 From from IN 8896 12361 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12361 3 Tampa Tampa NNP 8896 12361 4 Bay Bay NNP 8896 12361 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12361 6 , , , 8896 12361 7 in in IN 8896 12361 8 what what WP 8896 12361 9 we -PRON- PRP 8896 12361 10 now now RB 8896 12361 11 call call VBP 8896 12361 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12361 13 Florida Florida NNP 8896 12361 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12361 15 , , , 8896 12361 16 they -PRON- PRP 8896 12361 17 sent send VBD 8896 12361 18 into into IN 8896 12361 19 this this DT 8896 12361 20 unexplored unexplored JJ 8896 12361 21 region region NN 8896 12361 22 an an DT 8896 12361 23 expedition expedition NN 8896 12361 24 under under IN 8896 12361 25 _ _ NNP 8896 12361 26 Narvaez Narvaez NNP 8896 12361 27 _ _ NNP 8896 12361 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12361 29 1528 1528 CD 8896 12361 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12361 31 ; ; : 8896 12361 32 and and CC 8896 12361 33 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 12361 34 , , , 8896 12361 35 on on IN 8896 12361 36 the the DT 8896 12361 37 same same JJ 8896 12361 38 track track NN 8896 12361 39 , , , 8896 12361 40 another another DT 8896 12361 41 party party NN 8896 12361 42 led lead VBN 8896 12361 43 by by IN 8896 12361 44 _ _ NNP 8896 12361 45 Hernando Hernando NNP 8896 12361 46 de de IN 8896 12361 47 Soto Soto NNP 8896 12361 48 _ _ NNP 8896 12361 49 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12361 50 1539 1539 CD 8896 12361 51 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12361 52 , , , 8896 12361 53 which which WDT 8896 12361 54 made make VBD 8896 12361 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12361 56 way way NN 8896 12361 57 to to IN 8896 12361 58 the the DT 8896 12361 59 _ _ NNP 8896 12361 60 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8896 12361 61 _ _ NNP 8896 12361 62 near near IN 8896 12361 63 the the DT 8896 12361 64 present present JJ 8896 12361 65 site site NN 8896 12361 66 of of IN 8896 12361 67 _ _ NNP 8896 12361 68 Vicksburg Vicksburg NNP 8896 12361 69 _ _ NNP 8896 12361 70 . . . 8896 12362 1 Tempted tempt VBN 8896 12362 2 by by IN 8896 12362 3 tales tale NNS 8896 12362 4 of of IN 8896 12362 5 rich rich JJ 8896 12362 6 cities city NNS 8896 12362 7 , , , 8896 12362 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12362 9 Coronado Coronado NNP 8896 12362 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12362 11 led lead VBD 8896 12362 12 an an DT 8896 12362 13 army army NN 8896 12362 14 to to IN 8896 12362 15 the the DT 8896 12362 16 conquest conquest NN 8896 12362 17 of of IN 8896 12362 18 the the DT 8896 12362 19 pueblos pueblo NNS 8896 12362 20 of of IN 8896 12362 21 the the DT 8896 12362 22 south south NNP 8896 12362 23 - - HYPH 8896 12362 24 west west NN 8896 12362 25 . . . 8896 12363 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12363 2 penetrated penetrate VBD 8896 12363 3 as as RB 8896 12363 4 far far RB 8896 12363 5 as as IN 8896 12363 6 the the DT 8896 12363 7 boundary boundary NN 8896 12363 8 of of IN 8896 12363 9 the the DT 8896 12363 10 present present JJ 8896 12363 11 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 8896 12363 12 . . . 8896 12364 1 CONTEST CONTEST NNP 8896 12364 2 IN in IN 8896 12364 3 FLORIDA.--The florida.--the NN 8896 12364 4 great great JJ 8896 12364 5 Huguenot Huguenot NNP 8896 12364 6 leader leader NN 8896 12364 7 , , , 8896 12364 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12364 9 Coligny Coligny NNP 8896 12364 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12364 11 , , , 8896 12364 12 made make VBD 8896 12364 13 three three CD 8896 12364 14 attempts attempt NNS 8896 12364 15 to to TO 8896 12364 16 found find VBN 8896 12364 17 Huguenot Huguenot NNP 8896 12364 18 settlements settlement NNS 8896 12364 19 in in IN 8896 12364 20 America America NNP 8896 12364 21 . . . 8896 12365 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12365 2 wanted want VBD 8896 12365 3 to to TO 8896 12365 4 provide provide VB 8896 12365 5 for for IN 8896 12365 6 them -PRON- PRP 8896 12365 7 an an DT 8896 12365 8 asylum asylum NN 8896 12365 9 , , , 8896 12365 10 and and CC 8896 12365 11 to to TO 8896 12365 12 extend extend VB 8896 12365 13 the the DT 8896 12365 14 power power NN 8896 12365 15 of of IN 8896 12365 16 France France NNP 8896 12365 17 . . . 8896 12366 1 One one CD 8896 12366 2 company company NN 8896 12366 3 went go VBD 8896 12366 4 to to IN 8896 12366 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12366 6 Brazil Brazil NNP 8896 12366 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12366 8 , , , 8896 12366 9 and and CC 8896 12366 10 failed fail VBD 8896 12366 11 ; ; : 8896 12366 12 a a DT 8896 12366 13 second second JJ 8896 12366 14 perished perish VBN 8896 12366 15 at at IN 8896 12366 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12366 17 Port Port NNP 8896 12366 18 Royal Royal NNP 8896 12366 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12366 20 in in IN 8896 12366 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12366 22 Florida Florida NNP 8896 12366 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12366 24 ; ; : 8896 12366 25 a a DT 8896 12366 26 third third JJ 8896 12366 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12366 28 1564 1564 CD 8896 12366 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12366 30 built build VBD 8896 12366 31 _ _ NNP 8896 12366 32 Fort Fort NNP 8896 12366 33 Caroline Caroline NNP 8896 12366 34 _ _ NNP 8896 12366 35 on on IN 8896 12366 36 the the DT 8896 12366 37 shores shore NNS 8896 12366 38 of of IN 8896 12366 39 the the DT 8896 12366 40 _ _ NNP 8896 12366 41 St. St. NNP 8896 12367 1 John John NNP 8896 12367 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12367 3 . . . 8896 12368 1 This this DT 8896 12368 2 last last JJ 8896 12368 3 company company NN 8896 12368 4 was be VBD 8896 12368 5 mercilessly mercilessly RB 8896 12368 6 slaughtered slaughter VBN 8896 12368 7 by by IN 8896 12368 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12368 9 Menendez Menendez NNP 8896 12368 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12368 11 , , , 8896 12368 12 the the DT 8896 12368 13 leader leader NN 8896 12368 14 of of IN 8896 12368 15 a a DT 8896 12368 16 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 12368 17 expedition expedition NN 8896 12368 18 which which WDT 8896 12368 19 founded found VBD 8896 12368 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12368 21 St. St. NNP 8896 12369 1 Augustine Augustine NNP 8896 12369 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12369 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12369 4 1565 1565 CD 8896 12369 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12369 6 , , , 8896 12369 7 the the DT 8896 12369 8 oldest old JJS 8896 12369 9 town town NN 8896 12369 10 in in IN 8896 12369 11 the the DT 8896 12369 12 United United NNP 8896 12369 13 States States NNP 8896 12369 14 . . . 8896 12370 1 The the DT 8896 12370 2 act act NN 8896 12370 3 was be VBD 8896 12370 4 avenged avenge VBN 8896 12370 5 by by IN 8896 12370 6 the the DT 8896 12370 7 massacre massacre NN 8896 12370 8 of of IN 8896 12370 9 the the DT 8896 12370 10 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 12370 11 settlers settler NNS 8896 12370 12 at at IN 8896 12370 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12370 14 Fort Fort NNP 8896 12370 15 Caroline Caroline NNP 8896 12370 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12370 17 , , , 8896 12370 18 by by IN 8896 12370 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12370 20 Dominique Dominique NNP 8896 12370 21 de de NNP 8896 12370 22 Gourgues Gourgues NNP 8896 12370 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12370 24 and and CC 8896 12370 25 the the DT 8896 12370 26 French french JJ 8896 12370 27 company company NN 8896 12370 28 that that WDT 8896 12370 29 came come VBD 8896 12370 30 over over RP 8896 12370 31 with with IN 8896 12370 32 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12370 33 . . . 8896 12371 1 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 8896 12371 2 VOYAGES.--The VOYAGES.--The NNP 8896 12371 3 English English NNP 8896 12371 4 , , , 8896 12371 5 full full JJ 8896 12371 6 of of IN 8896 12371 7 zeal zeal NN 8896 12371 8 for for IN 8896 12371 9 maritime maritime JJ 8896 12371 10 discovery discovery NN 8896 12371 11 , , , 8896 12371 12 tried try VBD 8896 12371 13 to to TO 8896 12371 14 find find VB 8896 12371 15 a a DT 8896 12371 16 north north NN 8896 12371 17 - - HYPH 8896 12371 18 west west NN 8896 12371 19 passage passage NN 8896 12371 20 to to IN 8896 12371 21 Asia Asia NNP 8896 12371 22 . . . 8896 12372 1 This this DT 8896 12372 2 was be VBD 8896 12372 3 attempted attempt VBN 8896 12372 4 by by IN 8896 12372 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12372 6 Martin Martin NNP 8896 12372 7 Frobisher Frobisher NNP 8896 12372 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12372 9 , , , 8896 12372 10 a a DT 8896 12372 11 sea sea NN 8896 12372 12 - - HYPH 8896 12372 13 captain captain NN 8896 12372 14 , , , 8896 12372 15 from from IN 8896 12372 16 whom whom WP 8896 12372 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12372 18 Frobisher Frobisher NNP 8896 12372 19 's 's POS 8896 12372 20 Strait Strait NNP 8896 12372 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12372 22 takes take VBZ 8896 12372 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12372 24 name name NN 8896 12372 25 . . . 8896 12373 1 After after IN 8896 12373 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12373 3 followed follow VBD 8896 12373 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12373 5 John John NNP 8896 12373 6 Davis Davis NNP 8896 12373 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12373 8 , , , 8896 12373 9 who who WP 8896 12373 10 gave give VBD 8896 12373 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12373 12 name name NN 8896 12373 13 also also RB 8896 12373 14 to to IN 8896 12373 15 a a DT 8896 12373 16 strait strait NN 8896 12373 17 . . . 8896 12374 1 As as IN 8896 12374 2 the the DT 8896 12374 3 English English NNP 8896 12374 4 grew grow VBD 8896 12374 5 stronger strong JJR 8896 12374 6 and and CC 8896 12374 7 bolder bold JJR 8896 12374 8 on on IN 8896 12374 9 the the DT 8896 12374 10 water water NN 8896 12374 11 , , , 8896 12374 12 they -PRON- PRP 8896 12374 13 ceased cease VBD 8896 12374 14 to to TO 8896 12374 15 avoid avoid VB 8896 12374 16 a a DT 8896 12374 17 contest contest NN 8896 12374 18 with with IN 8896 12374 19 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12374 20 . . . 8896 12375 1 In in IN 8896 12375 2 1577 1577 CD 8896 12375 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12375 4 Sir Sir NNP 8896 12375 5 Francis Francis NNP 8896 12375 6 Drake Drake NNP 8896 12375 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12375 8 set set VBD 8896 12375 9 out out RP 8896 12375 10 from from IN 8896 12375 11 the the DT 8896 12375 12 harbor harbor NN 8896 12375 13 of of IN 8896 12375 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12375 15 Plymouth Plymouth NNP 8896 12375 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12375 17 on on IN 8896 12375 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12375 19 voyage voyage NN 8896 12375 20 around around IN 8896 12375 21 the the DT 8896 12375 22 globe globe NN 8896 12375 23 . . . 8896 12376 1 The the DT 8896 12376 2 defeat defeat NN 8896 12376 3 of of IN 8896 12376 4 the the DT 8896 12376 5 Spanish Spanish NNP 8896 12376 6 Armada Armada NNP 8896 12376 7 occurred occur VBD 8896 12376 8 in in IN 8896 12376 9 1588 1588 CD 8896 12376 10 ; ; : 8896 12376 11 and and CC 8896 12376 12 after after IN 8896 12376 13 that that DT 8896 12376 14 the the DT 8896 12376 15 English English NNP 8896 12376 16 felt feel VBD 8896 12376 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 12376 18 to to TO 8896 12376 19 be be VB 8896 12376 20 stronger strong JJR 8896 12376 21 than than IN 8896 12376 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12376 23 old old JJ 8896 12376 24 adversary adversary NN 8896 12376 25 . . . 8896 12377 1 GILBERT GILBERT NNP 8896 12377 2 AND and CC 8896 12377 3 RALEIGH.--_Sir RALEIGH.--_Sir NNP 8896 12377 4 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 8896 12377 5 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 8896 12377 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12377 7 , , , 8896 12377 8 in in IN 8896 12377 9 1583 1583 CD 8896 12377 10 , , , 8896 12377 11 took take VBD 8896 12377 12 possession possession NN 8896 12377 13 of of IN 8896 12377 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12377 15 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 8896 12377 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12377 17 in in IN 8896 12377 18 the the DT 8896 12377 19 name name NN 8896 12377 20 of of IN 8896 12377 21 the the DT 8896 12377 22 queen queen NN 8896 12377 23 of of IN 8896 12377 24 England England NNP 8896 12377 25 . . . 8896 12378 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12378 2 Walter Walter NNP 8896 12378 3 Raleigh Raleigh NNP 8896 12378 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12378 5 , , , 8896 12378 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12378 7 half half JJ 8896 12378 8 - - HYPH 8896 12378 9 brother brother NN 8896 12378 10 , , , 8896 12378 11 on on IN 8896 12378 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12378 13 voyage voyage NN 8896 12378 14 in in IN 8896 12378 15 1584 1584 CD 8896 12378 16 , , , 8896 12378 17 visited visit VBD 8896 12378 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12378 19 Roanoke Roanoke NNP 8896 12378 20 Island Island NNP 8896 12378 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12378 22 , , , 8896 12378 23 and and CC 8896 12378 24 named name VBD 8896 12378 25 the the DT 8896 12378 26 whole whole JJ 8896 12378 27 country country NN 8896 12378 28 between between IN 8896 12378 29 the the DT 8896 12378 30 French French NNP 8896 12378 31 and and CC 8896 12378 32 the the DT 8896 12378 33 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 12378 34 possessions possession NNS 8896 12378 35 , , , 8896 12378 36 _ _ NNP 8896 12378 37 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 12378 38 _ _ NNP 8896 12378 39 , , , 8896 12378 40 in in IN 8896 12378 41 honor honor NN 8896 12378 42 of of IN 8896 12378 43 " " `` 8896 12378 44 the the DT 8896 12378 45 Virgin Virgin NNP 8896 12378 46 Queen Queen NNP 8896 12378 47 , , , 8896 12378 48 " " '' 8896 12378 49 _ _ NNP 8896 12378 50 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 12378 51 _ _ NNP 8896 12378 52 . . . 8896 12379 1 A a DT 8896 12379 2 colony colony NN 8896 12379 3 which which WDT 8896 12379 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12379 5 sent send VBD 8896 12379 6 out out RP 8896 12379 7 to to IN 8896 12379 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12379 9 Roanoke Roanoke NNP 8896 12379 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12379 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12379 12 1585 1585 CD 8896 12379 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12379 14 failed fail VBD 8896 12379 15 , , , 8896 12379 16 and and CC 8896 12379 17 a a DT 8896 12379 18 second second JJ 8896 12379 19 settlement settlement NN 8896 12379 20 had have VBD 8896 12379 21 no no DT 8896 12379 22 better well JJR 8896 12379 23 result result NN 8896 12379 24 . . . 8896 12380 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12380 2 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 8896 12380 3 Gosnold Gosnold NNP 8896 12380 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12380 5 landed land VBD 8896 12380 6 on on IN 8896 12380 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12380 8 Cape Cape NNP 8896 12380 9 Cod Cod NNP 8896 12380 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12380 11 , , , 8896 12380 12 and and CC 8896 12380 13 cruised cruise VBN 8896 12380 14 along along IN 8896 12380 15 the the DT 8896 12380 16 neighboring neighboring NN 8896 12380 17 coast coast NN 8896 12380 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12380 19 1602 1602 CD 8896 12380 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12380 21 . . . 8896 12381 1 THE the DT 8896 12381 2 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 8896 12381 3 IN in IN 8896 12381 4 CANADA.--In CANADA.--In NNP 8896 12381 5 1603 1603 CD 8896 12381 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12381 7 Champlain Champlain NNP 8896 12381 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12381 9 , , , 8896 12381 10 a a DT 8896 12381 11 French french JJ 8896 12381 12 gentleman gentleman NN 8896 12381 13 , , , 8896 12381 14 sailed sail VBD 8896 12381 15 to to IN 8896 12381 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12381 17 Canada Canada NNP 8896 12381 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12381 19 , , , 8896 12381 20 whither whither PDT 8896 12381 21 the the DT 8896 12381 22 fur fur NN 8896 12381 23 - - HYPH 8896 12381 24 trade trade NN 8896 12381 25 enticed entice VBN 8896 12381 26 explorers explorer NNS 8896 12381 27 . . . 8896 12382 1 A a DT 8896 12382 2 few few JJ 8896 12382 3 years year NNS 8896 12382 4 later later RBR 8896 12382 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12382 6 founded found VBD 8896 12382 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12382 8 Quebec Quebec NNP 8896 12382 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12382 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12382 11 1608 1608 CD 8896 12382 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12382 13 , , , 8896 12382 14 and and CC 8896 12382 15 explored explore VBD 8896 12382 16 the the DT 8896 12382 17 country country NN 8896 12382 18 as as RB 8896 12382 19 far far RB 8896 12382 20 as as IN 8896 12382 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12382 22 Lake Lake NNP 8896 12382 23 Huron Huron NNP 8896 12382 24 _ _ NNP 8896 12382 25 . . . 8896 12383 1 The the DT 8896 12383 2 Jesuit Jesuit NNP 8896 12383 3 missionaries missionary NNS 8896 12383 4 commenced commence VBD 8896 12383 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12383 6 efforts effort NNS 8896 12383 7 to to TO 8896 12383 8 convert convert VB 8896 12383 9 the the DT 8896 12383 10 Indian indian JJ 8896 12383 11 tribes tribe NNS 8896 12383 12 , , , 8896 12383 13 in in IN 8896 12383 14 which which WDT 8896 12383 15 they -PRON- PRP 8896 12383 16 evinced evince VBD 8896 12383 17 an an DT 8896 12383 18 almost almost RB 8896 12383 19 unparalleled unparalleled JJ 8896 12383 20 fortitude fortitude NN 8896 12383 21 and and CC 8896 12383 22 perseverance perseverance NN 8896 12383 23 . . . 8896 12384 1 The the DT 8896 12384 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12384 3 Huron Huron NNP 8896 12384 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12384 5 and and CC 8896 12384 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12384 7 Algonquin Algonquin NNP 8896 12384 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12384 9 Indians Indians NNPS 8896 12384 10 helped help VBD 8896 12384 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12384 12 Champlain Champlain NNP 8896 12384 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12384 14 gain gain VBP 8896 12384 15 a a DT 8896 12384 16 victory victory NN 8896 12384 17 over over IN 8896 12384 18 the the DT 8896 12384 19 hostile hostile NN 8896 12384 20 and and CC 8896 12384 21 warlike warlike JJR 8896 12384 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12384 23 Iroquois Iroquois NNP 8896 12384 24 _ _ NNP 8896 12384 25 , , , 8896 12384 26 who who WP 8896 12384 27 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 12384 28 hated hate VBD 8896 12384 29 the the DT 8896 12384 30 French French NNP 8896 12384 31 . . . 8896 12385 1 The the DT 8896 12385 2 French french JJ 8896 12385 3 occupants occupant NNS 8896 12385 4 of of IN 8896 12385 5 the the DT 8896 12385 6 country country NN 8896 12385 7 of of IN 8896 12385 8 the the DT 8896 12385 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12385 10 St. St. NNP 8896 12386 1 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 8896 12386 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12386 3 devoted devote VBD 8896 12386 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 12386 5 too too RB 8896 12386 6 exclusively exclusively RB 8896 12386 7 to to IN 8896 12386 8 trading trading NN 8896 12386 9 , , , 8896 12386 10 and and CC 8896 12386 11 too too RB 8896 12386 12 little little JJ 8896 12386 13 to to IN 8896 12386 14 the the DT 8896 12386 15 tilling tilling NN 8896 12386 16 of of IN 8896 12386 17 the the DT 8896 12386 18 ground ground NN 8896 12386 19 and and CC 8896 12386 20 to to IN 8896 12386 21 the the DT 8896 12386 22 forming forming NN 8896 12386 23 of of IN 8896 12386 24 a a DT 8896 12386 25 community community NN 8896 12386 26 . . . 8896 12387 1 THE the DT 8896 12387 2 DUTCH DUTCH NNP 8896 12387 3 SETTLEMENTS.--The settlements.--the JJ 8896 12387 4 Dutch Dutch NNP 8896 12387 5 were be VBD 8896 12387 6 as as RB 8896 12387 7 eager eager JJ 8896 12387 8 as as IN 8896 12387 9 the the DT 8896 12387 10 other other JJ 8896 12387 11 maritime maritime JJ 8896 12387 12 powers power NNS 8896 12387 13 to to TO 8896 12387 14 find find VB 8896 12387 15 a a DT 8896 12387 16 passage passage NN 8896 12387 17 to to IN 8896 12387 18 India India NNP 8896 12387 19 . . . 8896 12388 1 In in IN 8896 12388 2 1609 1609 CD 8896 12388 3 an an DT 8896 12388 4 English english JJ 8896 12388 5 captain captain NN 8896 12388 6 in in IN 8896 12388 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12388 8 service service NN 8896 12388 9 , , , 8896 12388 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12388 11 Henry Henry NNP 8896 12388 12 Hudson Hudson NNP 8896 12388 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12388 14 , , , 8896 12388 15 balked balk VBN 8896 12388 16 in in IN 8896 12388 17 this this DT 8896 12388 18 endeavor endeavor NN 8896 12388 19 , , , 8896 12388 20 sailed sail VBD 8896 12388 21 up up RP 8896 12388 22 the the DT 8896 12388 23 river river NN 8896 12388 24 now now RB 8896 12388 25 called call VBN 8896 12388 26 by by IN 8896 12388 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12388 28 name name NN 8896 12388 29 . . . 8896 12389 1 The the DT 8896 12389 2 next next JJ 8896 12389 3 year year NN 8896 12389 4 , , , 8896 12389 5 being be VBG 8896 12389 6 in in IN 8896 12389 7 the the DT 8896 12389 8 service service NN 8896 12389 9 of of IN 8896 12389 10 an an DT 8896 12389 11 English english JJ 8896 12389 12 company company NN 8896 12389 13 , , , 8896 12389 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12389 15 discovered discover VBD 8896 12389 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12389 17 Hudson Hudson NNP 8896 12389 18 's 's POS 8896 12389 19 Bay Bay NNP 8896 12389 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12389 21 . . . 8896 12390 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12390 2 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 8896 12390 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12390 4 traders trader NNS 8896 12390 5 established establish VBD 8896 12390 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 12390 7 on on IN 8896 12390 8 the the DT 8896 12390 9 island island NN 8896 12390 10 of of IN 8896 12390 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12390 12 Manhattan Manhattan NNP 8896 12390 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12390 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12390 15 an an DT 8896 12390 16 Indian indian JJ 8896 12390 17 name name NN 8896 12390 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12390 19 ; ; : 8896 12390 20 which which WDT 8896 12390 21 led lead VBD 8896 12390 22 to to IN 8896 12390 23 the the DT 8896 12390 24 formation formation NN 8896 12390 25 of of IN 8896 12390 26 the the DT 8896 12390 27 New New NNP 8896 12390 28 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 12390 29 Company Company NNP 8896 12390 30 , , , 8896 12390 31 by by IN 8896 12390 32 whom whom WP 8896 12390 33 a a DT 8896 12390 34 fort fort NN 8896 12390 35 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12390 36 _ _ NNP 8896 12390 37 Orange Orange NNP 8896 12390 38 _ _ NNP 8896 12390 39 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12390 40 was be VBD 8896 12390 41 built build VBN 8896 12390 42 at at IN 8896 12390 43 the the DT 8896 12390 44 place place NN 8896 12390 45 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 12390 46 called call VBN 8896 12390 47 _ _ NNP 8896 12390 48 Albany Albany NNP 8896 12390 49 _ _ NNP 8896 12390 50 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12390 51 1615 1615 CD 8896 12390 52 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12390 53 . . . 8896 12391 1 The the DT 8896 12391 2 West West NNP 8896 12391 3 India India NNP 8896 12391 4 Company Company NNP 8896 12391 5 followed follow VBD 8896 12391 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12391 7 1621 1621 CD 8896 12391 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12391 9 , , , 8896 12391 10 with with IN 8896 12391 11 authority authority NN 8896 12391 12 over over IN 8896 12391 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12391 14 New New NNP 8896 12391 15 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 12391 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12391 17 , , , 8896 12391 18 as as IN 8896 12391 19 the the DT 8896 12391 20 country country NN 8896 12391 21 was be VBD 8896 12391 22 called call VBN 8896 12391 23 . . . 8896 12392 1 The the DT 8896 12392 2 powerful powerful JJ 8896 12392 3 land land NN 8896 12392 4 - - HYPH 8896 12392 5 owners owner NNS 8896 12392 6 were be VBD 8896 12392 7 styled style VBN 8896 12392 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12392 9 patroons patroon NNS 8896 12392 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12392 11 . . . 8896 12393 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12393 2 territory territory NN 8896 12393 3 reached reach VBD 8896 12393 4 to to IN 8896 12393 5 Delaware Delaware NNP 8896 12393 6 Bay Bay NNP 8896 12393 7 ; ; : 8896 12393 8 and and CC 8896 12393 9 they -PRON- PRP 8896 12393 10 had have VBD 8896 12393 11 a a DT 8896 12393 12 trading trading NN 8896 12393 13 - - HYPH 8896 12393 14 post post NN 8896 12393 15 on on IN 8896 12393 16 the the DT 8896 12393 17 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8896 12393 18 , , , 8896 12393 19 on on IN 8896 12393 20 the the DT 8896 12393 21 site site NN 8896 12393 22 of of IN 8896 12393 23 the the DT 8896 12393 24 present present JJ 8896 12393 25 city city NN 8896 12393 26 of of IN 8896 12393 27 Hartford Hartford NNP 8896 12393 28 . . . 8896 12394 1 In in IN 8896 12394 2 1637 1637 CD 8896 12394 3 the the DT 8896 12394 4 Swedes Swedes NNPS 8896 12394 5 made make VBD 8896 12394 6 a a DT 8896 12394 7 settlement settlement NN 8896 12394 8 at at IN 8896 12394 9 the the DT 8896 12394 10 mouth mouth NN 8896 12394 11 of of IN 8896 12394 12 the the DT 8896 12394 13 Delaware Delaware NNP 8896 12394 14 River River NNP 8896 12394 15 , , , 8896 12394 16 but but CC 8896 12394 17 in in IN 8896 12394 18 1655 1655 CD 8896 12394 19 they -PRON- PRP 8896 12394 20 were be VBD 8896 12394 21 subdued subdue VBN 8896 12394 22 by by IN 8896 12394 23 the the DT 8896 12394 24 Dutch Dutch NNPS 8896 12394 25 . . . 8896 12395 1 SETTLEMENT SETTLEMENT NNP 8896 12395 2 OF of IN 8896 12395 3 VIRGINIA.--The VIRGINIA.--The NNP 8896 12395 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12395 5 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 12395 6 Company Company NNP 8896 12395 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12395 8 , , , 8896 12395 9 divided divide VBN 8896 12395 10 into into IN 8896 12395 11 two two CD 8896 12395 12 branches,--the branches,--the DT 8896 12395 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12395 14 London London NNP 8896 12395 15 Company Company NNP 8896 12395 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12395 17 , , , 8896 12395 18 having have VBG 8896 12395 19 control control NN 8896 12395 20 in in IN 8896 12395 21 the the DT 8896 12395 22 South South NNP 8896 12395 23 , , , 8896 12395 24 and and CC 8896 12395 25 the the DT 8896 12395 26 _ _ NNP 8896 12395 27 Plymouth Plymouth NNP 8896 12395 28 Company Company NNP 8896 12395 29 _ _ NNP 8896 12395 30 , , , 8896 12395 31 having have VBG 8896 12395 32 control control NN 8896 12395 33 in in IN 8896 12395 34 the the DT 8896 12395 35 North,--received North,--received NNP 8896 12395 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12395 37 patent patent NN 8896 12395 38 of of IN 8896 12395 39 privileges privilege NNS 8896 12395 40 from from IN 8896 12395 41 _ _ NNP 8896 12395 42 James James NNP 8896 12395 43 I -PRON- PRP 8896 12395 44 _ _ NNP 8896 12395 45 . . . 8896 12396 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12396 2 1606 1606 CD 8896 12396 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12396 4 . . . 8896 12397 1 A a DT 8896 12397 2 settlement settlement NN 8896 12397 3 by by IN 8896 12397 4 the the DT 8896 12397 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12397 6 Plymouth Plymouth NNP 8896 12397 7 Company Company NNP 8896 12397 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12397 9 on on IN 8896 12397 10 the the DT 8896 12397 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12397 12 Kennebec Kennebec NNP 8896 12397 13 River River NNP 8896 12397 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12397 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12397 16 1607)--the 1607)--the CD 8896 12397 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12397 18 Popham Popham NNP 8896 12397 19 Colony_--was Colony_--was NNP 8896 12397 20 given give VBN 8896 12397 21 up up RP 8896 12397 22 . . . 8896 12398 1 In in IN 8896 12398 2 1607 1607 CD 8896 12398 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12398 4 Jamestown Jamestown NNP 8896 12398 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12398 6 in in IN 8896 12398 7 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 12398 8 , , , 8896 12398 9 as as IN 8896 12398 10 the the DT 8896 12398 11 name name NN 8896 12398 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12398 13 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 12398 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12398 15 is be VBZ 8896 12398 16 now now RB 8896 12398 17 applied apply VBN 8896 12398 18 , , , 8896 12398 19 was be VBD 8896 12398 20 settled settle VBN 8896 12398 21 . . . 8896 12399 1 A a DT 8896 12399 2 majority majority NN 8896 12399 3 of of IN 8896 12399 4 the the DT 8896 12399 5 first first JJ 8896 12399 6 colonists colonist NNS 8896 12399 7 were be VBD 8896 12399 8 gentlemen gentleman NNS 8896 12399 9 not not RB 8896 12399 10 wonted wonte VBN 8896 12399 11 to to IN 8896 12399 12 labor labor NN 8896 12399 13 . . . 8896 12400 1 The the DT 8896 12400 2 military military JJ 8896 12400 3 leader leader NN 8896 12400 4 was be VBD 8896 12400 5 Capt Capt NNP 8896 12400 6 . . . 8896 12401 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12401 2 John John NNP 8896 12401 3 Smith Smith NNP 8896 12401 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12401 5 , , , 8896 12401 6 whose whose WP$ 8896 12401 7 life life NN 8896 12401 8 , , , 8896 12401 9 according accord VBG 8896 12401 10 to to IN 8896 12401 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12401 12 own own JJ 8896 12401 13 account account NN 8896 12401 14 , , , 8896 12401 15 was be VBD 8896 12401 16 spared spare VBN 8896 12401 17 by by IN 8896 12401 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12401 19 Powhatan Powhatan NNP 8896 12401 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12401 21 , , , 8896 12401 22 an an DT 8896 12401 23 Indian indian JJ 8896 12401 24 chief chief NN 8896 12401 25 . . . 8896 12402 1 Powhatan Powhatan NNP 8896 12402 2 's 's POS 8896 12402 3 daughter daughter NN 8896 12402 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12402 5 Pocahontas Pocahontas NNP 8896 12402 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12402 7 married marry VBD 8896 12402 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12402 9 Rolfe Rolfe NNP 8896 12402 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12402 11 , , , 8896 12402 12 an an DT 8896 12402 13 Englishman Englishman NNP 8896 12402 14 . . . 8896 12403 1 The the DT 8896 12403 2 Jamestown Jamestown NNP 8896 12403 3 colony colony NN 8896 12403 4 seemed seem VBD 8896 12403 5 likely likely JJ 8896 12403 6 to to TO 8896 12403 7 become become VB 8896 12403 8 extinct extinct JJ 8896 12403 9 , , , 8896 12403 10 when when WRB 8896 12403 11 , , , 8896 12403 12 in in IN 8896 12403 13 1610 1610 CD 8896 12403 14 , , , 8896 12403 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12403 16 Lord Lord NNP 8896 12403 17 Delaware Delaware NNP 8896 12403 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12403 19 arrived arrive VBD 8896 12403 20 with with IN 8896 12403 21 fresh fresh JJ 8896 12403 22 supplies supply NNS 8896 12403 23 and and CC 8896 12403 24 colonists colonist NNS 8896 12403 25 . . . 8896 12404 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12404 2 was be VBD 8896 12404 3 the the DT 8896 12404 4 first first JJ 8896 12404 5 of of IN 8896 12404 6 a a DT 8896 12404 7 series series NN 8896 12404 8 of of IN 8896 12404 9 governors governor NNS 8896 12404 10 who who WP 8896 12404 11 ruled rule VBD 8896 12404 12 with with IN 8896 12404 13 almost almost RB 8896 12404 14 unlimited unlimited JJ 8896 12404 15 authority authority NN 8896 12404 16 . . . 8896 12405 1 But but CC 8896 12405 2 the the DT 8896 12405 3 colony colony NN 8896 12405 4 grew grow VBD 8896 12405 5 to to TO 8896 12405 6 be be VB 8896 12405 7 more more RBR 8896 12405 8 independent independent JJ 8896 12405 9 , , , 8896 12405 10 and and CC 8896 12405 11 in in IN 8896 12405 12 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 12405 13 with with IN 8896 12405 14 the the DT 8896 12405 15 popular popular JJ 8896 12405 16 party party NN 8896 12405 17 in in IN 8896 12405 18 England England NNP 8896 12405 19 . . . 8896 12406 1 In in IN 8896 12406 2 1619 1619 CD 8896 12406 3 the the DT 8896 12406 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12406 5 House House NNP 8896 12406 6 of of IN 8896 12406 7 Burgesses Burgesses NNPS 8896 12406 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12406 9 first first RB 8896 12406 10 met meet VBD 8896 12406 11 , , , 8896 12406 12 which which WDT 8896 12406 13 brought bring VBD 8896 12406 14 in in RP 8896 12406 15 government government NN 8896 12406 16 by by IN 8896 12406 17 the the DT 8896 12406 18 people people NNS 8896 12406 19 . . . 8896 12407 1 At at IN 8896 12407 2 this this DT 8896 12407 3 time time NN 8896 12407 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12407 5 negroes negro NNS 8896 12407 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12407 7 began begin VBD 8896 12407 8 to to TO 8896 12407 9 be be VB 8896 12407 10 imported import VBN 8896 12407 11 from from IN 8896 12407 12 Africa Africa NNP 8896 12407 13 , , , 8896 12407 14 and and CC 8896 12407 15 sold sell VBN 8896 12407 16 as as IN 8896 12407 17 slaves slave NNS 8896 12407 18 . . . 8896 12408 1 THE the DT 8896 12408 2 PILGRIM PILGRIM NNP 8896 12408 3 SETTLEMENT.--The SETTLEMENT.--The VBZ 8896 12408 4 first first JJ 8896 12408 5 permanent permanent JJ 8896 12408 6 settlement settlement NN 8896 12408 7 in in IN 8896 12408 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12408 9 New New NNP 8896 12408 10 England England NNP 8896 12408 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12408 12 was be VBD 8896 12408 13 made make VBN 8896 12408 14 at at IN 8896 12408 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12408 16 Plymouth Plymouth NNP 8896 12408 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12408 18 in in IN 8896 12408 19 1620 1620 CD 8896 12408 20 , , , 8896 12408 21 by by IN 8896 12408 22 a a DT 8896 12408 23 company company NN 8896 12408 24 of of IN 8896 12408 25 English English NNP 8896 12408 26 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 12408 27 , , , 8896 12408 28 who who WP 8896 12408 29 landed land VBD 8896 12408 30 from from IN 8896 12408 31 the the DT 8896 12408 32 " " `` 8896 12408 33 Mayflower Mayflower NNP 8896 12408 34 . . . 8896 12408 35 " " '' 8896 12409 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 12409 2 were be VBD 8896 12409 3 Puritans Puritans NNPS 8896 12409 4 of of IN 8896 12409 5 that that DT 8896 12409 6 class class NN 8896 12409 7 called call VBN 8896 12409 8 " " `` 8896 12409 9 Independents Independents NNPS 8896 12409 10 , , , 8896 12409 11 " " '' 8896 12409 12 who who WP 8896 12409 13 had have VBD 8896 12409 14 separated separate VBN 8896 12409 15 from from IN 8896 12409 16 the the DT 8896 12409 17 English English NNP 8896 12409 18 Church Church NNP 8896 12409 19 , , , 8896 12409 20 and and CC 8896 12409 21 did do VBD 8896 12409 22 not not RB 8896 12409 23 believe believe VB 8896 12409 24 in in IN 8896 12409 25 any any DT 8896 12409 26 national national NNP 8896 12409 27 church church NN 8896 12409 28 organization organization NN 8896 12409 29 . . . 8896 12410 1 The the DT 8896 12410 2 emigrants emigrant NNS 8896 12410 3 left leave VBD 8896 12410 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12410 5 Leyden Leyden NNP 8896 12410 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12410 7 , , , 8896 12410 8 in in IN 8896 12410 9 Holland Holland NNP 8896 12410 10 , , , 8896 12410 11 where where WRB 8896 12410 12 they -PRON- PRP 8896 12410 13 had have VBD 8896 12410 14 lived live VBN 8896 12410 15 for for IN 8896 12410 16 some some DT 8896 12410 17 time time NN 8896 12410 18 in in IN 8896 12410 19 exile exile NN 8896 12410 20 , , , 8896 12410 21 and and CC 8896 12410 22 where where WRB 8896 12410 23 the the DT 8896 12410 24 remainder remainder NN 8896 12410 25 of of IN 8896 12410 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12410 27 congregation congregation NN 8896 12410 28 remained remain VBD 8896 12410 29 under under IN 8896 12410 30 the the DT 8896 12410 31 guidance guidance NN 8896 12410 32 of of IN 8896 12410 33 a a DT 8896 12410 34 learned learned JJ 8896 12410 35 and and CC 8896 12410 36 able able JJ 8896 12410 37 pastor pastor NN 8896 12410 38 , , , 8896 12410 39 _ _ NNP 8896 12410 40 John John NNP 8896 12410 41 Robinson Robinson NNP 8896 12410 42 _ _ NNP 8896 12410 43 . . . 8896 12411 1 In in IN 8896 12411 2 the the DT 8896 12411 3 harbor harbor NN 8896 12411 4 of of IN 8896 12411 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12411 6 Provincetown Provincetown NNP 8896 12411 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12411 8 , , , 8896 12411 9 they -PRON- PRP 8896 12411 10 agreed agree VBD 8896 12411 11 to to IN 8896 12411 12 a a DT 8896 12411 13 compact compact NN 8896 12411 14 of of IN 8896 12411 15 government government NN 8896 12411 16 . . . 8896 12412 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12412 2 civil civil JJ 8896 12412 3 polity polity NN 8896 12412 4 was be VBD 8896 12412 5 republican republican JJ 8896 12412 6 ; ; : 8896 12412 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12412 8 church church NN 8896 12412 9 polity polity NN 8896 12412 10 was be VBD 8896 12412 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12412 12 Congregational Congregational NNP 8896 12412 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12412 14 . . . 8896 12413 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 12413 2 endured endure VBD 8896 12413 3 with with IN 8896 12413 4 heroic heroic JJ 8896 12413 5 and and CC 8896 12413 6 pious pious JJ 8896 12413 7 fortitude fortitude NN 8896 12413 8 the the DT 8896 12413 9 severities severity NNS 8896 12413 10 of of IN 8896 12413 11 the the DT 8896 12413 12 first first JJ 8896 12413 13 winter winter NN 8896 12413 14 , , , 8896 12413 15 when when WRB 8896 12413 16 half half NN 8896 12413 17 of of IN 8896 12413 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12413 19 number number NN 8896 12413 20 died die VBD 8896 12413 21 . . . 8896 12414 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12414 2 military military JJ 8896 12414 3 leader leader NN 8896 12414 4 was be VBD 8896 12414 5 Capt Capt NNP 8896 12414 6 . . . 8896 12415 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12415 2 Miles Miles NNP 8896 12415 3 Standish Standish NNP 8896 12415 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12415 5 . . . 8896 12416 1 In in IN 8896 12416 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12416 3 dealings dealing NNS 8896 12416 4 with with IN 8896 12416 5 the the DT 8896 12416 6 Indians Indians NNPS 8896 12416 7 , , , 8896 12416 8 they -PRON- PRP 8896 12416 9 were be VBD 8896 12416 10 equally equally RB 8896 12416 11 just just JJ 8896 12416 12 and and CC 8896 12416 13 brave brave JJ 8896 12416 14 . . . 8896 12417 1 SETTLEMENT SETTLEMENT NNP 8896 12417 2 OF of IN 8896 12417 3 MASSACHUSETTS.--Somewhat MASSACHUSETTS.--Somewhat NNP 8896 12417 4 different different JJ 8896 12417 5 in in IN 8896 12417 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12417 7 origin origin NN 8896 12417 8 and and CC 8896 12417 9 character character NN 8896 12417 10 from from IN 8896 12417 11 the the DT 8896 12417 12 " " `` 8896 12417 13 Pilgrim Pilgrim NNP 8896 12417 14 " " '' 8896 12417 15 settlement settlement NN 8896 12417 16 at at IN 8896 12417 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12417 18 Plymouth Plymouth NNP 8896 12417 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12417 20 , , , 8896 12417 21 was be VBD 8896 12417 22 the the DT 8896 12417 23 other other JJ 8896 12417 24 Puritan Puritan NNP 8896 12417 25 settlement settlement NN 8896 12417 26 of of IN 8896 12417 27 _ _ NNP 8896 12417 28 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8896 12417 29 _ _ NNP 8896 12417 30 . . . 8896 12418 1 The the DT 8896 12418 2 emigrants emigrant NNS 8896 12418 3 to to IN 8896 12418 4 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8896 12418 5 were be VBD 8896 12418 6 not not RB 8896 12418 7 separatists separatist NNS 8896 12418 8 from from IN 8896 12418 9 the the DT 8896 12418 10 Church Church NNP 8896 12418 11 of of IN 8896 12418 12 England England NNP 8896 12418 13 , , , 8896 12418 14 but but CC 8896 12418 15 more more RBR 8896 12418 16 conservative conservative JJ 8896 12418 17 Puritans Puritans NNPS 8896 12418 18 who who WP 8896 12418 19 desired desire VBD 8896 12418 20 , , , 8896 12418 21 however however RB 8896 12418 22 , , , 8896 12418 23 many many JJ 8896 12418 24 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 12418 25 changes change NNS 8896 12418 26 which which WDT 8896 12418 27 they -PRON- PRP 8896 12418 28 could could MD 8896 12418 29 not not RB 8896 12418 30 obtain obtain VB 8896 12418 31 at at IN 8896 12418 32 home home NN 8896 12418 33 . . . 8896 12419 1 Both both DT 8896 12419 2 classes class NNS 8896 12419 3 of of IN 8896 12419 4 settlers settler NNS 8896 12419 5 , , , 8896 12419 6 transferred transfer VBN 8896 12419 7 to to IN 8896 12419 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12419 9 New New NNP 8896 12419 10 England England NNP 8896 12419 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12419 12 , , , 8896 12419 13 found find VBD 8896 12419 14 no no DT 8896 12419 15 difficulty difficulty NN 8896 12419 16 in in IN 8896 12419 17 agreeing agree VBG 8896 12419 18 in in IN 8896 12419 19 religious religious JJ 8896 12419 20 matters matter NNS 8896 12419 21 ; ; , 8896 12419 22 for for CC 8896 12419 23 when when WRB 8896 12419 24 left leave VBN 8896 12419 25 free free JJ 8896 12419 26 , , , 8896 12419 27 they -PRON- PRP 8896 12419 28 desired desire VBD 8896 12419 29 about about IN 8896 12419 30 the the DT 8896 12419 31 same same JJ 8896 12419 32 things thing NNS 8896 12419 33 . . . 8896 12420 1 But but CC 8896 12420 2 at at IN 8896 12420 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12420 4 Plymouth Plymouth NNP 8896 12420 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12420 6 there there EX 8896 12420 7 was be VBD 8896 12420 8 more more JJR 8896 12420 9 toleration toleration NN 8896 12420 10 for for IN 8896 12420 11 religious religious JJ 8896 12420 12 dissent dissent NN 8896 12420 13 than than IN 8896 12420 14 in in IN 8896 12420 15 the the DT 8896 12420 16 later later JJ 8896 12420 17 colony colony NN 8896 12420 18 . . . 8896 12421 1 In in IN 8896 12421 2 1629 1629 CD 8896 12421 3 certain certain JJ 8896 12421 4 London London NNP 8896 12421 5 merchants merchant NNS 8896 12421 6 formed form VBD 8896 12421 7 a a DT 8896 12421 8 corporation corporation NN 8896 12421 9 called call VBN 8896 12421 10 " " `` 8896 12421 11 the the DT 8896 12421 12 Governor Governor NNP 8896 12421 13 and and CC 8896 12421 14 Company Company NNP 8896 12421 15 of of IN 8896 12421 16 the the DT 8896 12421 17 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8896 12421 18 Bay Bay NNP 8896 12421 19 in in IN 8896 12421 20 New New NNP 8896 12421 21 England England NNP 8896 12421 22 , , , 8896 12421 23 " " '' 8896 12421 24 and and CC 8896 12421 25 received receive VBD 8896 12421 26 a a DT 8896 12421 27 charter charter NN 8896 12421 28 directly directly RB 8896 12421 29 from from IN 8896 12421 30 _ _ NNP 8896 12421 31 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12421 32 I -PRON- PRP 8896 12421 33 _ _ NNP 8896 12421 34 . . . 8896 12422 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 12422 2 sent send VBD 8896 12422 3 out out RP 8896 12422 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12422 5 John John NNP 8896 12422 6 Endicott Endicott NNP 8896 12422 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12422 8 to to TO 8896 12422 9 be be VB 8896 12422 10 governor governor NN 8896 12422 11 of of IN 8896 12422 12 a a DT 8896 12422 13 settlement settlement NN 8896 12422 14 already already RB 8896 12422 15 formed form VBN 8896 12422 16 at at IN 8896 12422 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12422 18 Salem Salem NNP 8896 12422 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12422 20 . . . 8896 12423 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12423 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12423 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12423 4 had have VBD 8896 12423 5 dissolved dissolve VBN 8896 12423 6 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12423 7 , , , 8896 12423 8 and and CC 8896 12423 9 was be VBD 8896 12423 10 beginning begin VBG 8896 12423 11 the the DT 8896 12423 12 experiment experiment NN 8896 12423 13 of of IN 8896 12423 14 absolutism absolutism NN 8896 12423 15 . . . 8896 12424 1 The the DT 8896 12424 2 new new JJ 8896 12424 3 company company NN 8896 12424 4 was be VBD 8896 12424 5 strengthened strengthen VBN 8896 12424 6 by by IN 8896 12424 7 the the DT 8896 12424 8 accession accession NN 8896 12424 9 of of IN 8896 12424 10 a a DT 8896 12424 11 large large JJ 8896 12424 12 number number NN 8896 12424 13 of of IN 8896 12424 14 Puritan Puritan NNP 8896 12424 15 gentlemen gentleman NNS 8896 12424 16 who who WP 8896 12424 17 were be VBD 8896 12424 18 anxious anxious JJ 8896 12424 19 to to TO 8896 12424 20 emigrate emigrate VB 8896 12424 21 . . . 8896 12425 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 12425 2 resolved resolve VBD 8896 12425 3 to to TO 8896 12425 4 transfer transfer VB 8896 12425 5 the the DT 8896 12425 6 company company NN 8896 12425 7 and and CC 8896 12425 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12425 9 government government NN 8896 12425 10 to to IN 8896 12425 11 the the DT 8896 12425 12 shores shore NNS 8896 12425 13 of of IN 8896 12425 14 America America NNP 8896 12425 15 . . . 8896 12426 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12426 2 John John NNP 8896 12426 3 Winthrop Winthrop NNP 8896 12426 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12426 5 was be VBD 8896 12426 6 chosen choose VBN 8896 12426 7 governor governor NN 8896 12426 8 , , , 8896 12426 9 and and CC 8896 12426 10 in in IN 8896 12426 11 1630 1630 CD 8896 12426 12 landed land VBD 8896 12426 13 at at IN 8896 12426 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12426 15 Charlestown Charlestown NNP 8896 12426 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12426 17 with with IN 8896 12426 18 a a DT 8896 12426 19 large large JJ 8896 12426 20 body body NN 8896 12426 21 of of IN 8896 12426 22 settlers settler NNS 8896 12426 23 . . . 8896 12427 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12427 2 Winthrop Winthrop NNP 8896 12427 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12427 4 and and CC 8896 12427 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12427 6 associates associate NNS 8896 12427 7 soon soon RB 8896 12427 8 removed remove VBD 8896 12427 9 to to IN 8896 12427 10 the the DT 8896 12427 11 peninsula peninsula NN 8896 12427 12 of of IN 8896 12427 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12427 14 Boston Boston NNP 8896 12427 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12427 16 . . . 8896 12428 1 The the DT 8896 12428 2 new new JJ 8896 12428 3 colony colony NN 8896 12428 4 was be VBD 8896 12428 5 well well RB 8896 12428 6 provided provide VBN 8896 12428 7 with with IN 8896 12428 8 artisans artisan NNS 8896 12428 9 . . . 8896 12429 1 Soon soon RB 8896 12429 2 ships ship NNS 8896 12429 3 began begin VBD 8896 12429 4 to to TO 8896 12429 5 be be VB 8896 12429 6 built build VBN 8896 12429 7 . . . 8896 12430 1 In in IN 8896 12430 2 1636 1636 CD 8896 12430 3 a a DT 8896 12430 4 college college NN 8896 12430 5 , , , 8896 12430 6 named name VBN 8896 12430 7 in in IN 8896 12430 8 1639 1639 CD 8896 12430 9 , , , 8896 12430 10 in in IN 8896 12430 11 honor honor NN 8896 12430 12 of of IN 8896 12430 13 a a DT 8896 12430 14 benefactor benefactor NN 8896 12430 15 , , , 8896 12430 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12430 17 Harvard Harvard NNP 8896 12430 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12430 19 , , , 8896 12430 20 was be VBD 8896 12430 21 founded found VBN 8896 12430 22 at at IN 8896 12430 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12430 24 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 8896 12430 25 _ _ NNP 8896 12430 26 . . . 8896 12431 1 At at IN 8896 12431 2 first first RB 8896 12431 3 all all PDT 8896 12431 4 the the DT 8896 12431 5 voters voter NNS 8896 12431 6 met meet VBD 8896 12431 7 together together RB 8896 12431 8 to to TO 8896 12431 9 choose choose VB 8896 12431 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12431 11 rulers ruler NNS 8896 12431 12 and and CC 8896 12431 13 frame frame VB 8896 12431 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12431 15 laws law NNS 8896 12431 16 . . . 8896 12432 1 As as IN 8896 12432 2 the the DT 8896 12432 3 towns town NNS 8896 12432 4 increased increase VBD 8896 12432 5 in in IN 8896 12432 6 number number NN 8896 12432 7 , , , 8896 12432 8 a a DT 8896 12432 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12432 10 General General NNP 8896 12432 11 Court Court NNP 8896 12432 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12432 13 , , , 8896 12432 14 or or CC 8896 12432 15 legislative legislative JJ 8896 12432 16 assembly assembly NN 8896 12432 17 , , , 8896 12432 18 was be VBD 8896 12432 19 established establish VBN 8896 12432 20 by by IN 8896 12432 21 the the DT 8896 12432 22 colony colony NN 8896 12432 23 , , , 8896 12432 24 in in IN 8896 12432 25 which which WDT 8896 12432 26 each each DT 8896 12432 27 town town NN 8896 12432 28 was be VBD 8896 12432 29 represented represent VBN 8896 12432 30 . . . 8896 12433 1 Each each DT 8896 12433 2 town town NN 8896 12433 3 had have VBD 8896 12433 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12433 5 church church NN 8896 12433 6 , , , 8896 12433 7 and and CC 8896 12433 8 only only RB 8896 12433 9 church church NN 8896 12433 10 - - HYPH 8896 12433 11 members member NNS 8896 12433 12 voted vote VBD 8896 12433 13 . . . 8896 12434 1 The the DT 8896 12434 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12434 3 General General NNP 8896 12434 4 Court Court NNP 8896 12434 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12434 6 superintended superintend VBD 8896 12434 7 the the DT 8896 12434 8 affairs affair NNS 8896 12434 9 of of IN 8896 12434 10 both both CC 8896 12434 11 town town NN 8896 12434 12 and and CC 8896 12434 13 church church NN 8896 12434 14 . . . 8896 12435 1 The the DT 8896 12435 2 political political JJ 8896 12435 3 troubles trouble NNS 8896 12435 4 in in IN 8896 12435 5 England England NNP 8896 12435 6 stimulated stimulate VBD 8896 12435 7 emigration emigration NN 8896 12435 8 . . . 8896 12436 1 Within within IN 8896 12436 2 ten ten CD 8896 12436 3 years year NNS 8896 12436 4 , , , 8896 12436 5 about about RB 8896 12436 6 twenty twenty CD 8896 12436 7 thousand thousand CD 8896 12436 8 Englishmen Englishmen NNPS 8896 12436 9 , , , 8896 12436 10 mainly mainly RB 8896 12436 11 Puritans Puritans NNPS 8896 12436 12 , , , 8896 12436 13 crossed cross VBD 8896 12436 14 the the DT 8896 12436 15 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8896 12436 16 , , , 8896 12436 17 and and CC 8896 12436 18 took take VBD 8896 12436 19 up up RP 8896 12436 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12436 21 abode abode NN 8896 12436 22 in in IN 8896 12436 23 New New NNP 8896 12436 24 England England NNP 8896 12436 25 . . . 8896 12437 1 In in IN 8896 12437 2 the the DT 8896 12437 3 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 12437 4 system system NN 8896 12437 5 each each DT 8896 12437 6 church church NN 8896 12437 7 was be VBD 8896 12437 8 self self NN 8896 12437 9 - - HYPH 8896 12437 10 governing govern VBG 8896 12437 11 , , , 8896 12437 12 except except IN 8896 12437 13 as as IN 8896 12437 14 the the DT 8896 12437 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12437 16 General General NNP 8896 12437 17 Court Court NNP 8896 12437 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12437 19 was be VBD 8896 12437 20 over over RB 8896 12437 21 all all DT 8896 12437 22 . . . 8896 12438 1 There there EX 8896 12438 2 were be VBD 8896 12438 3 no no DT 8896 12438 4 bishops bishop NNS 8896 12438 5 , , , 8896 12438 6 and and CC 8896 12438 7 the the DT 8896 12438 8 liturgy liturgy NN 8896 12438 9 was be VBD 8896 12438 10 dispensed dispense VBN 8896 12438 11 with with IN 8896 12438 12 in in IN 8896 12438 13 worship worship NN 8896 12438 14 . . . 8896 12439 1 SETTLEMENT SETTLEMENT NNP 8896 12439 2 OF of IN 8896 12439 3 CONNECTICUT.--After connecticut.--after NN 8896 12439 4 the the DT 8896 12439 5 Dutch Dutch NNPS 8896 12439 6 had have VBD 8896 12439 7 built build VBN 8896 12439 8 a a DT 8896 12439 9 trading trading NN 8896 12439 10 - - HYPH 8896 12439 11 post post NN 8896 12439 12 on on IN 8896 12439 13 the the DT 8896 12439 14 site site NN 8896 12439 15 of of IN 8896 12439 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12439 17 Hartford Hartford NNP 8896 12439 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12439 19 , , , 8896 12439 20 people people NNS 8896 12439 21 from from IN 8896 12439 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12439 23 Plymouth Plymouth NNP 8896 12439 24 _ _ NNP 8896 12439 25 formed form VBD 8896 12439 26 a a DT 8896 12439 27 settlement settlement NN 8896 12439 28 at at IN 8896 12439 29 _ _ NNP 8896 12439 30 Windsor Windsor NNP 8896 12439 31 _ _ NNP 8896 12439 32 , , , 8896 12439 33 on on IN 8896 12439 34 the the DT 8896 12439 35 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8896 12439 36 , , , 8896 12439 37 six six CD 8896 12439 38 miles mile NNS 8896 12439 39 above above RB 8896 12439 40 . . . 8896 12440 1 From from IN 8896 12440 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12440 3 Boston Boston NNP 8896 12440 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12440 5 and and CC 8896 12440 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12440 7 neighborhood neighborhood NN 8896 12440 8 , , , 8896 12440 9 there there EX 8896 12440 10 was be VBD 8896 12440 11 a a DT 8896 12440 12 migration migration NN 8896 12440 13 which which WDT 8896 12440 14 settled settle VBD 8896 12440 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12440 16 Hartford Hartford NNP 8896 12440 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12440 18 . . . 8896 12441 1 In in IN 8896 12441 2 1637 1637 CD 8896 12441 3 the the DT 8896 12441 4 three three CD 8896 12441 5 towns town NNS 8896 12441 6 of of IN 8896 12441 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12441 8 Windsor Windsor NNP 8896 12441 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12441 10 , , , 8896 12441 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12441 12 Wethersfield Wethersfield NNP 8896 12441 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12441 14 , , , 8896 12441 15 and and CC 8896 12441 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12441 17 Hartford Hartford NNP 8896 12441 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12441 19 became become VBD 8896 12441 20 the the DT 8896 12441 21 distinct distinct JJ 8896 12441 22 colony colony NN 8896 12441 23 of of IN 8896 12441 24 _ _ NNP 8896 12441 25 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8896 12441 26 _ _ NNP 8896 12441 27 . . . 8896 12442 1 A a DT 8896 12442 2 colony colony NN 8896 12442 3 led lead VBN 8896 12442 4 by by IN 8896 12442 5 the the DT 8896 12442 6 younger young JJR 8896 12442 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12442 8 John John NNP 8896 12442 9 Winthrop Winthrop NNP 8896 12442 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12442 11 , , , 8896 12442 12 under under IN 8896 12442 13 a a DT 8896 12442 14 patent patent NN 8896 12442 15 given give VBN 8896 12442 16 to to IN 8896 12442 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12442 18 Lord Lord NNP 8896 12442 19 Say Say NNP 8896 12442 20 and and CC 8896 12442 21 Sele Sele NNP 8896 12442 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12442 23 and and CC 8896 12442 24 _ _ NNP 8896 12442 25 Lord Lord NNP 8896 12442 26 Brook Brook NNP 8896 12442 27 _ _ NNP 8896 12442 28 , , , 8896 12442 29 drove drive VBD 8896 12442 30 away away RB 8896 12442 31 the the DT 8896 12442 32 Dutch Dutch NNPS 8896 12442 33 from from IN 8896 12442 34 the the DT 8896 12442 35 mouth mouth NN 8896 12442 36 of of IN 8896 12442 37 the the DT 8896 12442 38 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8896 12442 39 , , , 8896 12442 40 and and CC 8896 12442 41 settled settle VBD 8896 12442 42 _ _ NNP 8896 12442 43 Saybrook Saybrook NNP 8896 12442 44 _ _ NNP 8896 12442 45 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12442 46 1635 1635 CD 8896 12442 47 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12442 48 . . . 8896 12443 1 This this DT 8896 12443 2 colony colony NN 8896 12443 3 was be VBD 8896 12443 4 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 12443 5 united united JJ 8896 12443 6 with with IN 8896 12443 7 the the DT 8896 12443 8 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8896 12443 9 colony colony NN 8896 12443 10 . . . 8896 12444 1 A a DT 8896 12444 2 third third JJ 8896 12444 3 colony colony NN 8896 12444 4 was be VBD 8896 12444 5 established establish VBN 8896 12444 6 at at IN 8896 12444 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12444 8 New New NNP 8896 12444 9 Haven Haven NNP 8896 12444 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12444 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12444 12 1638 1638 CD 8896 12444 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12444 14 , , , 8896 12444 15 which which WDT 8896 12444 16 had have VBD 8896 12444 17 an an DT 8896 12444 18 independent independent JJ 8896 12444 19 existence existence NN 8896 12444 20 until until IN 8896 12444 21 1662 1662 CD 8896 12444 22 . . . 8896 12445 1 SETTLEMENT SETTLEMENT NNP 8896 12445 2 OF of IN 8896 12445 3 RHODE RHODE NNP 8896 12445 4 ISLAND ISLAND NNP 8896 12445 5 , , , 8896 12445 6 OF of IN 8896 12445 7 NEW NEW NNP 8896 12445 8 HAMPSHIRE HAMPSHIRE NNP 8896 12445 9 , , , 8896 12445 10 AND and CC 8896 12445 11 OF of IN 8896 12445 12 MAINE.--_Roger MAINE.--_Roger NNP 8896 12445 13 Williams Williams NNP 8896 12445 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12445 15 , , , 8896 12445 16 a a DT 8896 12445 17 minister minister NN 8896 12445 18 who who WP 8896 12445 19 was be VBD 8896 12445 20 not not RB 8896 12445 21 allowed allow VBN 8896 12445 22 to to TO 8896 12445 23 live live VB 8896 12445 24 in in IN 8896 12445 25 _ _ NNP 8896 12445 26 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8896 12445 27 _ _ NNP 8896 12445 28 , , , 8896 12445 29 on on IN 8896 12445 30 account account NN 8896 12445 31 of of IN 8896 12445 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12445 33 differences difference NNS 8896 12445 34 with with IN 8896 12445 35 the the DT 8896 12445 36 magistrates magistrate NNS 8896 12445 37 , , , 8896 12445 38 was be VBD 8896 12445 39 the the DT 8896 12445 40 founder founder NN 8896 12445 41 of of IN 8896 12445 42 _ _ NNP 8896 12445 43 Rhode Rhode NNP 8896 12445 44 Island Island NNP 8896 12445 45 _ _ NNP 8896 12445 46 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12445 47 1636 1636 CD 8896 12445 48 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12445 49 . . . 8896 12446 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12446 2 held hold VBD 8896 12446 3 that that IN 8896 12446 4 the the DT 8896 12446 5 State State NNP 8896 12446 6 should should MD 8896 12446 7 leave leave VB 8896 12446 8 matters matter NNS 8896 12446 9 of of IN 8896 12446 10 religious religious JJ 8896 12446 11 opinion opinion NN 8896 12446 12 and and CC 8896 12446 13 worship worship VB 8896 12446 14 to to IN 8896 12446 15 the the DT 8896 12446 16 conscience conscience NN 8896 12446 17 of of IN 8896 12446 18 the the DT 8896 12446 19 individual individual NN 8896 12446 20 , , , 8896 12446 21 and and CC 8896 12446 22 confine confine NN 8896 12446 23 government government NN 8896 12446 24 to to IN 8896 12446 25 secular secular JJ 8896 12446 26 concerns concern NNS 8896 12446 27 . . . 8896 12447 1 This this DT 8896 12447 2 was be VBD 8896 12447 3 not not RB 8896 12447 4 the the DT 8896 12447 5 view view NN 8896 12447 6 of of IN 8896 12447 7 the the DT 8896 12447 8 Puritans Puritans NNPS 8896 12447 9 generally generally RB 8896 12447 10 ; ; : 8896 12447 11 and and CC 8896 12447 12 the the DT 8896 12447 13 incoming incoming NN 8896 12447 14 of of IN 8896 12447 15 dissenters dissenter NNS 8896 12447 16 from from IN 8896 12447 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12447 18 religious religious JJ 8896 12447 19 and and CC 8896 12447 20 political political JJ 8896 12447 21 system system NN 8896 12447 22 made make VBD 8896 12447 23 them -PRON- PRP 8896 12447 24 afraid afraid JJ 8896 12447 25 that that IN 8896 12447 26 the the DT 8896 12447 27 colony colony NN 8896 12447 28 would would MD 8896 12447 29 be be VB 8896 12447 30 broken break VBN 8896 12447 31 up up RP 8896 12447 32 , , , 8896 12447 33 or or CC 8896 12447 34 fall fall VB 8896 12447 35 into into IN 8896 12447 36 disorder disorder NN 8896 12447 37 . . . 8896 12448 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12448 2 Williams Williams NNP 8896 12448 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12448 4 , , , 8896 12448 5 in in IN 8896 12448 6 most most JJS 8896 12448 7 of of IN 8896 12448 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12448 9 qualities quality NNS 8896 12448 10 a a DT 8896 12448 11 noble noble JJ 8896 12448 12 man man NN 8896 12448 13 , , , 8896 12448 14 obtained obtain VBD 8896 12448 15 a a DT 8896 12448 16 patent patent NN 8896 12448 17 for for IN 8896 12448 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12448 19 government government NN 8896 12448 20 , , , 8896 12448 21 which which WDT 8896 12448 22 was be VBD 8896 12448 23 framed frame VBN 8896 12448 24 in in IN 8896 12448 25 accordance accordance NN 8896 12448 26 with with IN 8896 12448 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12448 28 liberal liberal JJ 8896 12448 29 ideas idea NNS 8896 12448 30 . . . 8896 12449 1 On on IN 8896 12449 2 lands land NNS 8896 12449 3 granted grant VBN 8896 12449 4 by by IN 8896 12449 5 the the DT 8896 12449 6 Plymouth Plymouth NNP 8896 12449 7 Company Company NNP 8896 12449 8 to to IN 8896 12449 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12449 10 Sir Sir NNP 8896 12449 11 Ferdinando Ferdinando NNP 8896 12449 12 Gorges Gorges NNPS 8896 12449 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12449 14 , , , 8896 12449 15 settlements settlement NNS 8896 12449 16 were be VBD 8896 12449 17 made make VBN 8896 12449 18 in in IN 8896 12449 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12449 20 New New NNP 8896 12449 21 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 8896 12449 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12449 23 and and CC 8896 12449 24 in in IN 8896 12449 25 _ _ NNP 8896 12449 26 Maine Maine NNP 8896 12449 27 _ _ NNP 8896 12449 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12449 29 1623 1623 CD 8896 12449 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12449 31 . . . 8896 12450 1 A a DT 8896 12450 2 line line NN 8896 12450 3 between between IN 8896 12450 4 the the DT 8896 12450 5 two two CD 8896 12450 6 was be VBD 8896 12450 7 drawn draw VBN 8896 12450 8 in in IN 8896 12450 9 1631 1631 CD 8896 12450 10 ; ; : 8896 12450 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12450 12 Gorges Gorges NNPS 8896 12450 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12450 14 taking take VBG 8896 12450 15 the the DT 8896 12450 16 territory territory NN 8896 12450 17 on on IN 8896 12450 18 the the DT 8896 12450 19 east east NN 8896 12450 20 of of IN 8896 12450 21 the the DT 8896 12450 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12450 23 Piscataqua Piscataqua NNP 8896 12450 24 River River NNP 8896 12450 25 _ _ NNP 8896 12450 26 , , , 8896 12450 27 and and CC 8896 12450 28 Capt Capt NNP 8896 12450 29 . . . 8896 12451 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12451 2 John John NNP 8896 12451 3 Mason Mason NNP 8896 12451 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12451 5 taking take VBG 8896 12451 6 the the DT 8896 12451 7 remainder remainder NN 8896 12451 8 . . . 8896 12452 1 VIRGINIA.--After VIRGINIA.--After NNP 8896 12452 2 1624 1624 CD 8896 12452 3 the the DT 8896 12452 4 king king NN 8896 12452 5 appointed appoint VBD 8896 12452 6 the the DT 8896 12452 7 governor governor NN 8896 12452 8 in in IN 8896 12452 9 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 12452 10 , , , 8896 12452 11 which which WDT 8896 12452 12 , , , 8896 12452 13 however however RB 8896 12452 14 , , , 8896 12452 15 had have VBD 8896 12452 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12452 17 own own JJ 8896 12452 18 assembly assembly NN 8896 12452 19 . . . 8896 12453 1 The the DT 8896 12453 2 colony colony NN 8896 12453 3 grew grow VBD 8896 12453 4 rapidly rapidly RB 8896 12453 5 , , , 8896 12453 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12453 7 chief chief JJ 8896 12453 8 export export NN 8896 12453 9 being be VBG 8896 12453 10 tobacco tobacco NN 8896 12453 11 . . . 8896 12454 1 The the DT 8896 12454 2 people people NNS 8896 12454 3 lived live VBD 8896 12454 4 on on IN 8896 12454 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12454 6 estates estate NNS 8896 12454 7 or or CC 8896 12454 8 plantations plantation NNS 8896 12454 9 , , , 8896 12454 10 employing employ VBG 8896 12454 11 indented indent VBN 8896 12454 12 servants servant NNS 8896 12454 13 and and CC 8896 12454 14 negro negro JJ 8896 12454 15 slaves slave NNS 8896 12454 16 . . . 8896 12455 1 MARYLAND.--Maryland MARYLAND.--Maryland NNP 8896 12455 2 was be VBD 8896 12455 3 founded found VBN 8896 12455 4 by by IN 8896 12455 5 George George NNP 8896 12455 6 Calvert Calvert NNP 8896 12455 7 , , , 8896 12455 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12455 9 Lord Lord NNP 8896 12455 10 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 8896 12455 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12455 12 , , , 8896 12455 13 a a DT 8896 12455 14 Roman Roman NNP 8896 12455 15 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 12455 16 , , , 8896 12455 17 to to IN 8896 12455 18 whom whom WP 8896 12455 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12455 20 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12455 21 I. I. NNP 8896 12455 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12455 23 granted grant VBD 8896 12455 24 a a DT 8896 12455 25 charter charter NN 8896 12455 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12455 27 1632 1632 CD 8896 12455 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12455 29 . . . 8896 12456 1 The the DT 8896 12456 2 first first JJ 8896 12456 3 settlement settlement NN 8896 12456 4 was be VBD 8896 12456 5 made make VBN 8896 12456 6 by by IN 8896 12456 7 Calvert Calvert NNP 8896 12456 8 's 's POS 8896 12456 9 sons son NNS 8896 12456 10 , , , 8896 12456 11 after after IN 8896 12456 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12456 13 death death NN 8896 12456 14 . . . 8896 12457 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 12457 2 planted plant VBD 8896 12457 3 a a DT 8896 12457 4 colony colony NN 8896 12457 5 near near IN 8896 12457 6 the the DT 8896 12457 7 mouth mouth NN 8896 12457 8 of of IN 8896 12457 9 the the DT 8896 12457 10 Potomac Potomac NNP 8896 12457 11 . . . 8896 12458 1 The the DT 8896 12458 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12458 3 Calverts Calverts NNP 8896 12458 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12458 5 sent send VBD 8896 12458 6 out out RP 8896 12458 7 both both DT 8896 12458 8 Puritans Puritans NNPS 8896 12458 9 and and CC 8896 12458 10 Roman Roman NNP 8896 12458 11 Catholics Catholics NNPS 8896 12458 12 , , , 8896 12458 13 and and CC 8896 12458 14 secured secure VBD 8896 12458 15 the the DT 8896 12458 16 safety safety NN 8896 12458 17 of of IN 8896 12458 18 the the DT 8896 12458 19 adherents adherent NNS 8896 12458 20 of of IN 8896 12458 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12458 22 own own JJ 8896 12458 23 faith faith NN 8896 12458 24 by by IN 8896 12458 25 the the DT 8896 12458 26 grant grant NN 8896 12458 27 of of IN 8896 12458 28 toleration toleration NN 8896 12458 29 to to IN 8896 12458 30 the the DT 8896 12458 31 Protestants Protestants NNPS 8896 12458 32 . . . 8896 12459 1 Under under IN 8896 12459 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12459 3 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 8896 12459 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12459 5 , , , 8896 12459 6 a a DT 8896 12459 7 Puritan Puritan NNP 8896 12459 8 governor governor NN 8896 12459 9 was be VBD 8896 12459 10 appointed appoint VBN 8896 12459 11 by by IN 8896 12459 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12459 13 Lord Lord NNP 8896 12459 14 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 8896 12459 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12459 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12459 17 1649 1649 CD 8896 12459 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12459 19 . . . 8896 12460 1 There there EX 8896 12460 2 were be VBD 8896 12460 3 boundary boundary JJ 8896 12460 4 disputes dispute NNS 8896 12460 5 with with IN 8896 12460 6 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 12460 7 ; ; : 8896 12460 8 and and CC 8896 12460 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12460 10 Clayborne Clayborne NNP 8896 12460 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12460 12 , , , 8896 12460 13 a a DT 8896 12460 14 Puritan Puritan NNP 8896 12460 15 and and CC 8896 12460 16 a a DT 8896 12460 17 Virginian Virginian NNP 8896 12460 18 , , , 8896 12460 19 at at IN 8896 12460 20 one one CD 8896 12460 21 time time NN 8896 12460 22 got get VBD 8896 12460 23 control control NN 8896 12460 24 of of IN 8896 12460 25 the the DT 8896 12460 26 government government NN 8896 12460 27 , , , 8896 12460 28 which which WDT 8896 12460 29 the the DT 8896 12460 30 _ _ NNP 8896 12460 31 Calverts Calverts NNP 8896 12460 32 _ _ NNP 8896 12460 33 regained regain VBD 8896 12460 34 under under IN 8896 12460 35 _ _ NNP 8896 12460 36 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12460 37 II II NNP 8896 12460 38 . . . 8896 12460 39 _ _ NNP 8896 12460 40 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12460 41 1660 1660 CD 8896 12460 42 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12460 43 . . . 8896 12461 1 NEW NEW NNP 8896 12461 2 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 12461 3 : : : 8896 12461 4 NEW NEW NNP 8896 12461 5 YORK.--During york.--during NN 8896 12461 6 the the DT 8896 12461 7 war war NN 8896 12461 8 between between IN 8896 12461 9 king king NN 8896 12461 10 and and CC 8896 12461 11 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12461 12 in in IN 8896 12461 13 England England NNP 8896 12461 14 , , , 8896 12461 15 the the DT 8896 12461 16 Puritan Puritan NNP 8896 12461 17 colonies colony NNS 8896 12461 18 were be VBD 8896 12461 19 in in IN 8896 12461 20 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 12461 21 with with IN 8896 12461 22 the the DT 8896 12461 23 popular popular JJ 8896 12461 24 party party NN 8896 12461 25 , , , 8896 12461 26 but but CC 8896 12461 27 were be VBD 8896 12461 28 cautious cautious JJ 8896 12461 29 in in IN 8896 12461 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12461 31 avowals avowal NNS 8896 12461 32 . . . 8896 12462 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 12462 2 took take VBD 8896 12462 3 great great JJ 8896 12462 4 pains pain NNS 8896 12462 5 to to TO 8896 12462 6 prevent prevent VB 8896 12462 7 the the DT 8896 12462 8 king king NN 8896 12462 9 , , , 8896 12462 10 and and CC 8896 12462 11 later later RB 8896 12462 12 the the DT 8896 12462 13 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12462 14 under under IN 8896 12462 15 the the DT 8896 12462 16 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 8896 12462 17 , , , 8896 12462 18 from from IN 8896 12462 19 taking take VBG 8896 12462 20 away away RB 8896 12462 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12462 22 self self NN 8896 12462 23 - - HYPH 8896 12462 24 government government NN 8896 12462 25 . . . 8896 12463 1 The the DT 8896 12463 2 English english JJ 8896 12463 3 navigation navigation NN 8896 12463 4 acts act VBZ 8896 12463 5 , , , 8896 12463 6 which which WDT 8896 12463 7 forbade forbid VBD 8896 12463 8 them -PRON- PRP 8896 12463 9 to to TO 8896 12463 10 use use VB 8896 12463 11 foreign foreign JJ 8896 12463 12 ships ship NNS 8896 12463 13 for for IN 8896 12463 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12463 15 trade trade NN 8896 12463 16 and and CC 8896 12463 17 forced force VBD 8896 12463 18 them -PRON- PRP 8896 12463 19 to to TO 8896 12463 20 send send VB 8896 12463 21 nearly nearly RB 8896 12463 22 all all PDT 8896 12463 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12463 24 products product NNS 8896 12463 25 to to IN 8896 12463 26 English english JJ 8896 12463 27 ports port NNS 8896 12463 28 , , , 8896 12463 29 were be VBD 8896 12463 30 a a DT 8896 12463 31 grievance grievance NN 8896 12463 32 to to IN 8896 12463 33 them -PRON- PRP 8896 12463 34 . . . 8896 12464 1 The the DT 8896 12464 2 rivalries rivalry NNS 8896 12464 3 of of IN 8896 12464 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12464 5 the the DT 8896 12464 6 English English NNP 8896 12464 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12464 8 and and CC 8896 12464 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12464 10 the the DT 8896 12464 11 Dutch Dutch NNP 8896 12464 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12464 13 gave give VBD 8896 12464 14 the the DT 8896 12464 15 colonists colonist NNS 8896 12464 16 a a DT 8896 12464 17 chance chance NN 8896 12464 18 to to TO 8896 12464 19 expel expel VB 8896 12464 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12464 21 the the DT 8896 12464 22 Dutch Dutch NNP 8896 12464 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12464 24 from from IN 8896 12464 25 _ _ NNP 8896 12464 26 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8896 12464 27 _ _ NNP 8896 12464 28 . . . 8896 12465 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12465 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12465 3 II II NNP 8896 12465 4 . . . 8896 12465 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12465 6 at at IN 8896 12465 7 length length NN 8896 12465 8 conquered conquer VBN 8896 12465 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12465 10 New New NNP 8896 12465 11 Netherland Netherland NNP 8896 12465 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12465 13 , , , 8896 12465 14 and and CC 8896 12465 15 ceded cede VBD 8896 12465 16 this this DT 8896 12465 17 territory territory NN 8896 12465 18 to to IN 8896 12465 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12465 20 brother brother NN 8896 12465 21 , , , 8896 12465 22 the the DT 8896 12465 23 Duke Duke NNP 8896 12465 24 of of IN 8896 12465 25 York York NNP 8896 12465 26 , , , 8896 12465 27 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 12465 28 James James NNP 8896 12465 29 II II NNP 8896 12465 30 . . . 8896 12466 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12466 2 New New NNP 8896 12466 3 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 8896 12466 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12466 5 became become VBD 8896 12466 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12466 7 New New NNP 8896 12466 8 York York NNP 8896 12466 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12466 10 , , , 8896 12466 11 and and CC 8896 12466 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12466 13 Fort Fort NNP 8896 12466 14 Orange Orange NNP 8896 12466 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12466 16 became become VBD 8896 12466 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12466 18 Albany Albany NNP 8896 12466 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12466 20 . . . 8896 12467 1 In in IN 8896 12467 2 1674 1674 CD 8896 12467 3 the the DT 8896 12467 4 country country NN 8896 12467 5 was be VBD 8896 12467 6 formally formally RB 8896 12467 7 ceded cede VBN 8896 12467 8 to to IN 8896 12467 9 England England NNP 8896 12467 10 by by IN 8896 12467 11 Holland Holland NNP 8896 12467 12 . . . 8896 12468 1 THE the DT 8896 12468 2 INDIANS.--When INDIANS.--When NNP 8896 12468 3 America America NNP 8896 12468 4 was be VBD 8896 12468 5 discovered discover VBN 8896 12468 6 , , , 8896 12468 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12468 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 8896 12468 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12468 10 , , , 8896 12468 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12468 12 Central Central NNP 8896 12468 13 America America NNP 8896 12468 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12468 15 , , , 8896 12468 16 and and CC 8896 12468 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12468 18 Peru Peru NNP 8896 12468 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12468 20 were be VBD 8896 12468 21 empires empire NNS 8896 12468 22 , , , 8896 12468 23 to to IN 8896 12468 24 a a DT 8896 12468 25 considerable considerable JJ 8896 12468 26 degree degree NN 8896 12468 27 civilized civilized JJ 8896 12468 28 . . . 8896 12469 1 Relics relic NNS 8896 12469 2 taken take VBN 8896 12469 3 from from IN 8896 12469 4 the the DT 8896 12469 5 mounds mound NNS 8896 12469 6 of of IN 8896 12469 7 the the DT 8896 12469 8 Ohio Ohio NNP 8896 12469 9 and and CC 8896 12469 10 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8896 12469 11 valleys valley NNS 8896 12469 12 indicate indicate VBP 8896 12469 13 , , , 8896 12469 14 also also RB 8896 12469 15 , , , 8896 12469 16 that that IN 8896 12469 17 races race NNS 8896 12469 18 somewhat somewhat RB 8896 12469 19 advanced advanced JJ 8896 12469 20 in in IN 8896 12469 21 culture culture NN 8896 12469 22 had have VBD 8896 12469 23 once once RB 8896 12469 24 dwelt dwell VBN 8896 12469 25 in in IN 8896 12469 26 those those DT 8896 12469 27 regions region NNS 8896 12469 28 . . . 8896 12470 1 The the DT 8896 12470 2 most most JJS 8896 12470 3 of of IN 8896 12470 4 both both DT 8896 12470 5 continents continent NNS 8896 12470 6 was be VBD 8896 12470 7 inhabited inhabit VBN 8896 12470 8 by by IN 8896 12470 9 very very RB 8896 12470 10 numerous numerous JJ 8896 12470 11 tribes tribe NNS 8896 12470 12 of of IN 8896 12470 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12470 14 Indians Indians NNPS 8896 12470 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12470 16 , , , 8896 12470 17 who who WP 8896 12470 18 were be VBD 8896 12470 19 savages savage NNS 8896 12470 20 , , , 8896 12470 21 with with IN 8896 12470 22 the the DT 8896 12470 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 8896 12470 24 virtues virtue NNS 8896 12470 25 and and CC 8896 12470 26 vices vice NNS 8896 12470 27 of of IN 8896 12470 28 savage savage JJ 8896 12470 29 life life NN 8896 12470 30 . . . 8896 12471 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 12471 2 were be VBD 8896 12471 3 brave brave JJ 8896 12471 4 and and CC 8896 12471 5 patient patient JJ 8896 12471 6 , , , 8896 12471 7 but but CC 8896 12471 8 indolent indolent JJ 8896 12471 9 , , , 8896 12471 10 treacherous treacherous JJ 8896 12471 11 , , , 8896 12471 12 and and CC 8896 12471 13 implacable implacable JJ 8896 12471 14 . . . 8896 12472 1 There there EX 8896 12472 2 was be VBD 8896 12472 3 an an DT 8896 12472 4 immense immense JJ 8896 12472 5 variety variety NN 8896 12472 6 of of IN 8896 12472 7 dialects dialect NNS 8896 12472 8 among among IN 8896 12472 9 them -PRON- PRP 8896 12472 10 , , , 8896 12472 11 yet yet CC 8896 12472 12 there there EX 8896 12472 13 are be VBP 8896 12472 14 traces trace NNS 8896 12472 15 of of IN 8896 12472 16 a a DT 8896 12472 17 common common JJ 8896 12472 18 original original JJ 8896 12472 19 unity unity NN 8896 12472 20 of of IN 8896 12472 21 language language NN 8896 12472 22 . . . 8896 12473 1 The the DT 8896 12473 2 tribes tribe NNS 8896 12473 3 had have VBD 8896 12473 4 no no DT 8896 12473 5 fixed fix VBN 8896 12473 6 boundaries boundary NNS 8896 12473 7 , , , 8896 12473 8 but but CC 8896 12473 9 roamed roam VBN 8896 12473 10 over over IN 8896 12473 11 extensive extensive JJ 8896 12473 12 hunting hunting NN 8896 12473 13 - - HYPH 8896 12473 14 grounds ground NNS 8896 12473 15 . . . 8896 12474 1 The the DT 8896 12474 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12474 3 Iroquois Iroquois NNP 8896 12474 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12474 5 , , , 8896 12474 6 or or CC 8896 12474 7 the the DT 8896 12474 8 Six Six NNP 8896 12474 9 Nations Nations NNPS 8896 12474 10 , , , 8896 12474 11 occupied occupy VBN 8896 12474 12 central central JJ 8896 12474 13 New New NNP 8896 12474 14 York York NNP 8896 12474 15 from from IN 8896 12474 16 the the DT 8896 12474 17 Hudson Hudson NNP 8896 12474 18 to to IN 8896 12474 19 the the DT 8896 12474 20 Genesee Genesee NNP 8896 12474 21 . . . 8896 12475 1 The the DT 8896 12475 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12475 3 Algonquins Algonquins NNPS 8896 12475 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12475 5 were be VBD 8896 12475 6 spread spread VBN 8896 12475 7 over over IN 8896 12475 8 nearly nearly RB 8896 12475 9 all all PDT 8896 12475 10 the the DT 8896 12475 11 rest rest NN 8896 12475 12 of of IN 8896 12475 13 the the DT 8896 12475 14 country country NN 8896 12475 15 on on IN 8896 12475 16 the the DT 8896 12475 17 east east NN 8896 12475 18 of of IN 8896 12475 19 the the DT 8896 12475 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12475 21 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8896 12475 22 River River NNP 8896 12475 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12475 24 , , , 8896 12475 25 and and CC 8896 12475 26 north north NN 8896 12475 27 of of IN 8896 12475 28 _ _ NNP 8896 12475 29 North North NNP 8896 12475 30 Carolina Carolina NNP 8896 12475 31 _ _ NNP 8896 12475 32 . . . 8896 12476 1 The the DT 8896 12476 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12476 3 Creeks Creeks NNPS 8896 12476 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12476 5 , , , 8896 12476 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12476 7 Choctaws Choctaws NNP 8896 12476 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12476 9 , , , 8896 12476 10 and and CC 8896 12476 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12476 12 Chickasaws Chickasaws NNP 8896 12476 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12476 14 were be VBD 8896 12476 15 in in IN 8896 12476 16 the the DT 8896 12476 17 South South NNP 8896 12476 18 . . . 8896 12477 1 THE the DT 8896 12477 2 WHITES white NNS 8896 12477 3 AND and CC 8896 12477 4 THE the DT 8896 12477 5 RED RED NNP 8896 12477 6 MEN.--It MEN.--It NNP 8896 12477 7 was be VBD 8896 12477 8 fortunate fortunate JJ 8896 12477 9 for for IN 8896 12477 10 the the DT 8896 12477 11 settlers settler NNS 8896 12477 12 of of IN 8896 12477 13 New New NNP 8896 12477 14 England England NNP 8896 12477 15 , , , 8896 12477 16 that that IN 8896 12477 17 , , , 8896 12477 18 before before IN 8896 12477 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12477 20 arrival arrival NN 8896 12477 21 , , , 8896 12477 22 the the DT 8896 12477 23 Indians Indians NNPS 8896 12477 24 had have VBD 8896 12477 25 been be VBN 8896 12477 26 much much RB 8896 12477 27 reduced reduce VBN 8896 12477 28 in in IN 8896 12477 29 numbers number NNS 8896 12477 30 by by IN 8896 12477 31 pestilence pestilence NN 8896 12477 32 . . . 8896 12478 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 8896 12478 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 12478 3 were be VBD 8896 12478 4 treated treat VBN 8896 12478 5 wisely wisely RB 8896 12478 6 and and CC 8896 12478 7 humanely humanely RB 8896 12478 8 , , , 8896 12478 9 and and CC 8896 12478 10 efforts effort NNS 8896 12478 11 were be VBD 8896 12478 12 made make VBN 8896 12478 13 by by IN 8896 12478 14 noble noble JJ 8896 12478 15 men man NNS 8896 12478 16 like like IN 8896 12478 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12478 18 John John NNP 8896 12478 19 Eliot Eliot NNP 8896 12478 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12478 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12478 22 1604 1604 CD 8896 12478 23 - - SYM 8896 12478 24 1690 1690 CD 8896 12478 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12478 26 , , , 8896 12478 27 who who WP 8896 12478 28 has have VBZ 8896 12478 29 been be VBN 8896 12478 30 called call VBN 8896 12478 31 " " `` 8896 12478 32 the the DT 8896 12478 33 Apostle Apostle NNP 8896 12478 34 to to IN 8896 12478 35 the the DT 8896 12478 36 Indians Indians NNPS 8896 12478 37 , , , 8896 12478 38 " " '' 8896 12478 39 to to TO 8896 12478 40 teach teach VB 8896 12478 41 and and CC 8896 12478 42 civilize civilize VB 8896 12478 43 them -PRON- PRP 8896 12478 44 . . . 8896 12479 1 But but CC 8896 12479 2 this this DT 8896 12479 3 spirit spirit NN 8896 12479 4 was be VBD 8896 12479 5 not not RB 8896 12479 6 always always RB 8896 12479 7 shown show VBN 8896 12479 8 by by IN 8896 12479 9 the the DT 8896 12479 10 whites white NNS 8896 12479 11 , , , 8896 12479 12 and and CC 8896 12479 13 wrongs wrong NNS 8896 12479 14 done do VBN 8896 12479 15 by by IN 8896 12479 16 an an DT 8896 12479 17 individual individual NN 8896 12479 18 are be VBP 8896 12479 19 avenged avenge VBN 8896 12479 20 by by IN 8896 12479 21 savages savage NNS 8896 12479 22 upon upon IN 8896 12479 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12479 24 race race NN 8896 12479 25 . . . 8896 12480 1 The the DT 8896 12480 2 first first JJ 8896 12480 3 important important JJ 8896 12480 4 conflict conflict NN 8896 12480 5 between between IN 8896 12480 6 the the DT 8896 12480 7 English English NNP 8896 12480 8 and and CC 8896 12480 9 the the DT 8896 12480 10 Indians Indians NNPS 8896 12480 11 was be VBD 8896 12480 12 the the DT 8896 12480 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12480 14 Pequot Pequot NNP 8896 12480 15 War War NNP 8896 12480 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12480 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12480 18 1636 1636 CD 8896 12480 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12480 20 , , , 8896 12480 21 when when WRB 8896 12480 22 the the DT 8896 12480 23 English English NNP 8896 12480 24 , , , 8896 12480 25 helped help VBN 8896 12480 26 by by IN 8896 12480 27 the the DT 8896 12480 28 _ _ NNP 8896 12480 29 Narragansetts Narragansetts NNP 8896 12480 30 _ _ NNP 8896 12480 31 , , , 8896 12480 32 who who WP 8896 12480 33 were be VBD 8896 12480 34 under under IN 8896 12480 35 the the DT 8896 12480 36 influence influence NN 8896 12480 37 of of IN 8896 12480 38 _ _ NNP 8896 12480 39 Roger Roger NNP 8896 12480 40 Williams Williams NNP 8896 12480 41 _ _ NNP 8896 12480 42 , , , 8896 12480 43 crushed crush VBD 8896 12480 44 the the DT 8896 12480 45 _ _ NNP 8896 12480 46 Pequots Pequots NNPS 8896 12480 47 _ _ NNP 8896 12480 48 , , , 8896 12480 49 who who WP 8896 12480 50 were be VBD 8896 12480 51 a a DT 8896 12480 52 dangerous dangerous JJ 8896 12480 53 tribe tribe NN 8896 12480 54 . . . 8896 12481 1 A a DT 8896 12481 2 league league NN 8896 12481 3 between between IN 8896 12481 4 the the DT 8896 12481 5 New New NNP 8896 12481 6 - - HYPH 8896 12481 7 England England NNP 8896 12481 8 colonies colony NNS 8896 12481 9 , , , 8896 12481 10 for for IN 8896 12481 11 mutual mutual JJ 8896 12481 12 counsel counsel NN 8896 12481 13 and and CC 8896 12481 14 aid aid NN 8896 12481 15 , , , 8896 12481 16 followed follow VBN 8896 12481 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12481 18 1643 1643 CD 8896 12481 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12481 20 . . . 8896 12482 1 Into into IN 8896 12482 2 this this DT 8896 12482 3 league league NN 8896 12482 4 , , , 8896 12482 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12482 6 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8896 12482 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12482 8 would would MD 8896 12482 9 not not RB 8896 12482 10 allow allow VB 8896 12482 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12482 12 Rhode Rhode NNP 8896 12482 13 Island Island NNP 8896 12482 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12482 15 , , , 8896 12482 16 whose whose WP$ 8896 12482 17 constitution constitution NN 8896 12482 18 was be VBD 8896 12482 19 disliked dislike VBN 8896 12482 20 , , , 8896 12482 21 to to TO 8896 12482 22 be be VB 8896 12482 23 admitted admit VBN 8896 12482 24 . . . 8896 12483 1 There there EX 8896 12483 2 were be VBD 8896 12483 3 to to TO 8896 12483 4 be be VB 8896 12483 5 two two CD 8896 12483 6 commissioners commissioner NNS 8896 12483 7 to to TO 8896 12483 8 represent represent VB 8896 12483 9 each each DT 8896 12483 10 colony colony NN 8896 12483 11 in in IN 8896 12483 12 common common JJ 8896 12483 13 meetings meeting NNS 8896 12483 14 . . . 8896 12484 1 SCIENCE science NN 8896 12484 2 , , , 8896 12484 3 PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHY NNP 8896 12484 4 , , , 8896 12484 5 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 8896 12484 6 . . . 8896 12485 1 ASTRONOMY.--In ASTRONOMY.--In NNP 8896 12485 2 this this DT 8896 12485 3 period period NN 8896 12485 4 wonderful wonderful JJ 8896 12485 5 progress progress NN 8896 12485 6 was be VBD 8896 12485 7 made make VBN 8896 12485 8 in in IN 8896 12485 9 astronomy astronomy NN 8896 12485 10 . . . 8896 12486 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12486 2 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 8896 12486 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12486 4 , , , 8896 12486 5 a a DT 8896 12486 6 German german JJ 8896 12486 7 or or CC 8896 12486 8 Polish polish JJ 8896 12486 9 priest priest NN 8896 12486 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12486 11 1473 1473 CD 8896 12486 12 - - SYM 8896 12486 13 1543 1543 CD 8896 12486 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12486 15 , , , 8896 12486 16 detected detect VBD 8896 12486 17 the the DT 8896 12486 18 error error NN 8896 12486 19 of of IN 8896 12486 20 the the DT 8896 12486 21 Ptolemaic Ptolemaic NNP 8896 12486 22 system system NN 8896 12486 23 , , , 8896 12486 24 which which WDT 8896 12486 25 made make VBD 8896 12486 26 not not RB 8896 12486 27 the the DT 8896 12486 28 sun sun NN 8896 12486 29 , , , 8896 12486 30 but but CC 8896 12486 31 the the DT 8896 12486 32 earth earth NN 8896 12486 33 , , , 8896 12486 34 the the DT 8896 12486 35 center center NN 8896 12486 36 of of IN 8896 12486 37 the the DT 8896 12486 38 solar solar JJ 8896 12486 39 system system NN 8896 12486 40 . . . 8896 12487 1 Thus thus RB 8896 12487 2 a a DT 8896 12487 3 revolution revolution NN 8896 12487 4 was be VBD 8896 12487 5 made make VBN 8896 12487 6 in in IN 8896 12487 7 that that DT 8896 12487 8 science science NN 8896 12487 9 . . . 8896 12488 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12488 2 Tycho Tycho NNP 8896 12488 3 Brahe Brahe NNP 8896 12488 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12488 5 , , , 8896 12488 6 a a DT 8896 12488 7 Danish danish JJ 8896 12488 8 astronomer astronomer NN 8896 12488 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12488 10 1546 1546 CD 8896 12488 11 - - SYM 8896 12488 12 1601 1601 CD 8896 12488 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12488 14 , , , 8896 12488 15 was be VBD 8896 12488 16 a a DT 8896 12488 17 most most RBS 8896 12488 18 accurate accurate JJ 8896 12488 19 and and CC 8896 12488 20 indefatigable indefatigable JJ 8896 12488 21 observer observer NN 8896 12488 22 , , , 8896 12488 23 although although IN 8896 12488 24 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12488 25 did do VBD 8896 12488 26 not not RB 8896 12488 27 adopt adopt VB 8896 12488 28 the the DT 8896 12488 29 Copernican copernican JJ 8896 12488 30 theory theory NN 8896 12488 31 . . . 8896 12489 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12489 2 pupil pupil NN 8896 12489 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12489 4 Kepler Kepler NNP 8896 12489 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12489 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12489 7 1571 1571 CD 8896 12489 8 - - SYM 8896 12489 9 1630 1630 CD 8896 12489 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12489 11 discovered discover VBD 8896 12489 12 those those DT 8896 12489 13 great great JJ 8896 12489 14 principles principle NNS 8896 12489 15 respecting respect VBG 8896 12489 16 the the DT 8896 12489 17 orbits orbit NNS 8896 12489 18 and and CC 8896 12489 19 motions motion NNS 8896 12489 20 of of IN 8896 12489 21 the the DT 8896 12489 22 planets planet NNS 8896 12489 23 , , , 8896 12489 24 which which WDT 8896 12489 25 are be VBP 8896 12489 26 called call VBN 8896 12489 27 the the DT 8896 12489 28 " " `` 8896 12489 29 Laws Laws NNPS 8896 12489 30 of of IN 8896 12489 31 Kepler Kepler NNP 8896 12489 32 . . . 8896 12489 33 " " '' 8896 12490 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12490 2 Galileo Galileo NNP 8896 12490 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12490 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12490 5 1564 1564 CD 8896 12490 6 - - SYM 8896 12490 7 1642 1642 CD 8896 12490 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12490 9 , , , 8896 12490 10 the the DT 8896 12490 11 Italian italian JJ 8896 12490 12 scientist scientist NN 8896 12490 13 , , , 8896 12490 14 in in IN 8896 12490 15 addition addition NN 8896 12490 16 to to IN 8896 12490 17 important important JJ 8896 12490 18 discoveries discovery NNS 8896 12490 19 in in IN 8896 12490 20 mechanics mechanic NNS 8896 12490 21 , , , 8896 12490 22 with with IN 8896 12490 23 the the DT 8896 12490 24 telescopes telescope NNS 8896 12490 25 , , , 8896 12490 26 which which WDT 8896 12490 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12490 28 ingenuity ingenuity NN 8896 12490 29 had have VBD 8896 12490 30 constructed construct VBN 8896 12490 31 , , , 8896 12490 32 discerned discern VBD 8896 12490 33 the the DT 8896 12490 34 moons moon NNS 8896 12490 35 of of IN 8896 12490 36 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 8896 12490 37 , , , 8896 12490 38 and and CC 8896 12490 39 made make VBD 8896 12490 40 other other JJ 8896 12490 41 striking striking JJ 8896 12490 42 discoveries discovery NNS 8896 12490 43 in in IN 8896 12490 44 the the DT 8896 12490 45 heavens heavens NNPS 8896 12490 46 . . . 8896 12491 1 In in IN 8896 12491 2 promulgating promulgate VBG 8896 12491 3 the the DT 8896 12491 4 Copernican copernican JJ 8896 12491 5 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 12491 6 , , , 8896 12491 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12491 8 incurred incur VBD 8896 12491 9 the the DT 8896 12491 10 displeasure displeasure NN 8896 12491 11 of of IN 8896 12491 12 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 8896 12491 13 , , , 8896 12491 14 and and CC 8896 12491 15 was be VBD 8896 12491 16 driven drive VBN 8896 12491 17 by by IN 8896 12491 18 the the DT 8896 12491 19 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 8896 12491 20 to to TO 8896 12491 21 renounce renounce VB 8896 12491 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12491 23 opinion opinion NN 8896 12491 24 . . . 8896 12492 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 12492 2 was be VBD 8896 12492 3 reserved reserve VBN 8896 12492 4 for for IN 8896 12492 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12492 6 Sir Sir NNP 8896 12492 7 Isaac Isaac NNP 8896 12492 8 Newton Newton NNP 8896 12492 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12492 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12492 11 1643 1643 CD 8896 12492 12 - - SYM 8896 12492 13 1727 1727 CD 8896 12492 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12492 15 to to TO 8896 12492 16 discover discover VB 8896 12492 17 the the DT 8896 12492 18 law law NN 8896 12492 19 of of IN 8896 12492 20 gravitation gravitation NN 8896 12492 21 . . . 8896 12493 1 JURISPRUDENCE.--In JURISPRUDENCE.--In NNP 8896 12493 2 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 8896 12493 3 , , , 8896 12493 4 the the DT 8896 12493 5 Roman roman JJ 8896 12493 6 law law NN 8896 12493 7 was be VBD 8896 12493 8 more more RBR 8896 12493 9 and and CC 8896 12493 10 more more RBR 8896 12493 11 studied studied JJ 8896 12493 12 in in IN 8896 12493 13 universities university NNS 8896 12493 14 . . . 8896 12494 1 In in IN 8896 12494 2 political political JJ 8896 12494 3 science science NN 8896 12494 4 , , , 8896 12494 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12494 6 Bodin Bodin NNP 8896 12494 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12494 8 , , , 8896 12494 9 a a DT 8896 12494 10 learned learn VBN 8896 12494 11 Frenchman Frenchman NNP 8896 12494 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12494 13 1530 1530 CD 8896 12494 14 - - SYM 8896 12494 15 1596 1596 CD 8896 12494 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12494 17 , , , 8896 12494 18 wrote write VBD 8896 12494 19 a a DT 8896 12494 20 work work NN 8896 12494 21 on on IN 8896 12494 22 the the DT 8896 12494 23 State State NNP 8896 12494 24 , , , 8896 12494 25 advocating advocate VBG 8896 12494 26 a a DT 8896 12494 27 strong strong JJ 8896 12494 28 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 12494 29 . . . 8896 12495 1 In in IN 8896 12495 2 the the DT 8896 12495 3 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 12495 4 , , , 8896 12495 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12495 6 Hugo Hugo NNP 8896 12495 7 Grotius Grotius NNP 8896 12495 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12495 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12495 10 1583 1583 CD 8896 12495 11 - - SYM 8896 12495 12 1645 1645 CD 8896 12495 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12495 14 , , , 8896 12495 15 a a DT 8896 12495 16 great great JJ 8896 12495 17 jurist jurist NN 8896 12495 18 and and CC 8896 12495 19 scholar scholar NN 8896 12495 20 , , , 8896 12495 21 was be VBD 8896 12495 22 one one CD 8896 12495 23 of of IN 8896 12495 24 the the DT 8896 12495 25 principal principal JJ 8896 12495 26 founders founder NNS 8896 12495 27 of of IN 8896 12495 28 the the DT 8896 12495 29 science science NN 8896 12495 30 of of IN 8896 12495 31 _ _ NNP 8896 12495 32 International International NNP 8896 12495 33 Law Law NNP 8896 12495 34 _ _ NNP 8896 12495 35 . . . 8896 12496 1 An an DT 8896 12496 2 eminent eminent JJ 8896 12496 3 expounder expounder NN 8896 12496 4 of of IN 8896 12496 5 natural natural JJ 8896 12496 6 and and CC 8896 12496 7 international international JJ 8896 12496 8 law law NN 8896 12496 9 in in IN 8896 12496 10 Germany Germany NNP 8896 12496 11 was be VBD 8896 12496 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12496 13 Pufendorf Pufendorf NNP 8896 12496 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12496 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12496 16 1632 1632 CD 8896 12496 17 - - SYM 8896 12496 18 1694 1694 CD 8896 12496 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12496 20 . . . 8896 12497 1 HISTORICAL HISTORICAL NNP 8896 12497 2 WRITINGS.--In WRITINGS.--In NNP 8896 12497 3 history history NN 8896 12497 4 , , , 8896 12497 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12497 6 Sleidan Sleidan NNP 8896 12497 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12497 8 , , , 8896 12497 9 a a DT 8896 12497 10 German german JJ 8896 12497 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12497 12 1506 1506 CD 8896 12497 13 - - SYM 8896 12497 14 1556 1556 CD 8896 12497 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12497 16 , , , 8896 12497 17 and and CC 8896 12497 18 later later RB 8896 12497 19 a a DT 8896 12497 20 learned learn VBN 8896 12497 21 statesman statesman NN 8896 12497 22 , , , 8896 12497 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12497 24 Seckendorf Seckendorf NNP 8896 12497 25 _ _ NNP 8896 12497 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12497 27 1626 1626 CD 8896 12497 28 - - SYM 8896 12497 29 1692 1692 CD 8896 12497 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12497 31 , , , 8896 12497 32 wrote write VBD 8896 12497 33 histories history NNS 8896 12497 34 of of IN 8896 12497 35 the the DT 8896 12497 36 Reformation Reformation NNP 8896 12497 37 . . . 8896 12498 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12498 2 De De NNP 8896 12498 3 Thou Thou NNP 8896 12498 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12498 5 , , , 8896 12498 6 a a DT 8896 12498 7 Frenchman Frenchman NNP 8896 12498 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12498 9 1553 1553 CD 8896 12498 10 - - SYM 8896 12498 11 1617 1617 CD 8896 12498 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12498 13 , , , 8896 12498 14 wrote write VBD 8896 12498 15 a a DT 8896 12498 16 valuable valuable JJ 8896 12498 17 history history NN 8896 12498 18 of of IN 8896 12498 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12498 20 own own JJ 8896 12498 21 times time NNS 8896 12498 22 . . . 8896 12499 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12499 2 Grotius Grotius NNP 8896 12499 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12499 4 described describe VBD 8896 12499 5 the the DT 8896 12499 6 war war NN 8896 12499 7 for for IN 8896 12499 8 independence independence NN 8896 12499 9 in in IN 8896 12499 10 the the DT 8896 12499 11 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 12499 12 . . . 8896 12500 1 Church church NN 8896 12500 2 history history NN 8896 12500 3 , , , 8896 12500 4 on on IN 8896 12500 5 the the DT 8896 12500 6 Protestant Protestant NNP 8896 12500 7 side side NN 8896 12500 8 , , , 8896 12500 9 was be VBD 8896 12500 10 written write VBN 8896 12500 11 by by IN 8896 12500 12 a a DT 8896 12500 13 company company NN 8896 12500 14 of of IN 8896 12500 15 authors author NNS 8896 12500 16 called call VBD 8896 12500 17 the the DT 8896 12500 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12500 19 Magdeburg Magdeburg NNP 8896 12500 20 Centuriators Centuriators NNP 8896 12500 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12500 22 ; ; : 8896 12500 23 and and CC 8896 12500 24 on on IN 8896 12500 25 the the DT 8896 12500 26 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 12500 27 side side NN 8896 12500 28 , , , 8896 12500 29 in in IN 8896 12500 30 the the DT 8896 12500 31 Annals Annals NNPS 8896 12500 32 of of IN 8896 12500 33 _ _ NNP 8896 12500 34 Baronius Baronius NNP 8896 12500 35 _ _ NNP 8896 12500 36 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12500 37 who who WP 8896 12500 38 died die VBD 8896 12500 39 in in IN 8896 12500 40 1607 1607 CD 8896 12500 41 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12500 42 . . . 8896 12501 1 In in IN 8896 12501 2 the the DT 8896 12501 3 Tower Tower NNP 8896 12501 4 of of IN 8896 12501 5 London London NNP 8896 12501 6 , , , 8896 12501 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12501 8 Sir Sir NNP 8896 12501 9 Walter Walter NNP 8896 12501 10 Raleigh Raleigh NNP 8896 12501 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12501 12 employed employ VBD 8896 12501 13 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 12501 14 in in IN 8896 12501 15 writing write VBG 8896 12501 16 a a DT 8896 12501 17 History history NN 8896 12501 18 of of IN 8896 12501 19 the the DT 8896 12501 20 World World NNP 8896 12501 21 , , , 8896 12501 22 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 12501 23 , , , 8896 12501 24 if if IN 8896 12501 25 not not RB 8896 12501 26 for for IN 8896 12501 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12501 28 researches research NNS 8896 12501 29 , , , 8896 12501 30 for for IN 8896 12501 31 passages passage NNS 8896 12501 32 of of IN 8896 12501 33 noble noble JJ 8896 12501 34 eloquence eloquence NN 8896 12501 35 . . . 8896 12502 1 In in IN 8896 12502 2 Italy Italy NNP 8896 12502 3 , , , 8896 12502 4 historians historian NNS 8896 12502 5 followed follow VBD 8896 12502 6 in in IN 8896 12502 7 the the DT 8896 12502 8 path path NN 8896 12502 9 opened open VBN 8896 12502 10 by by IN 8896 12502 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12502 12 Machiavelli Machiavelli NNP 8896 12502 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12502 14 , , , 8896 12502 15 through through IN 8896 12502 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12502 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12502 18 Discourses Discourses NNP 8896 12502 19 on on IN 8896 12502 20 Livy Livy NNP 8896 12502 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12502 22 and and CC 8896 12502 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12502 24 _ _ NNP 8896 12502 25 Florentine Florentine NNP 8896 12502 26 History History NNP 8896 12502 27 _ _ NNP 8896 12502 28 . . . 8896 12503 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12503 2 Davila Davila NNP 8896 12503 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12503 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12503 5 1576 1576 CD 8896 12503 6 - - SYM 8896 12503 7 1631 1631 CD 8896 12503 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12503 9 composed compose VBD 8896 12503 10 a a DT 8896 12503 11 narrative narrative NN 8896 12503 12 of of IN 8896 12503 13 the the DT 8896 12503 14 Civil Civil NNP 8896 12503 15 Wars Wars NNPS 8896 12503 16 in in IN 8896 12503 17 France France NNP 8896 12503 18 , , , 8896 12503 19 and and CC 8896 12503 20 the the DT 8896 12503 21 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 8896 12503 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12503 23 Bentivoglio Bentivoglio NNP 8896 12503 24 _ _ NNP 8896 12503 25 wrote write VBD 8896 12503 26 the the DT 8896 12503 27 history history NN 8896 12503 28 of of IN 8896 12503 29 the the DT 8896 12503 30 Civil Civil NNP 8896 12503 31 War War NNP 8896 12503 32 in in IN 8896 12503 33 the the DT 8896 12503 34 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 12503 35 . . . 8896 12504 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12504 2 Sarpi Sarpi NNP 8896 12504 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12504 4 , , , 8896 12504 5 a a DT 8896 12504 6 keen keen JJ 8896 12504 7 Venetian Venetian NNP 8896 12504 8 , , , 8896 12504 9 of of IN 8896 12504 10 much much JJ 8896 12504 11 independence independence NN 8896 12504 12 of of IN 8896 12504 13 thought thought NN 8896 12504 14 , , , 8896 12504 15 related relate VBD 8896 12504 16 the the DT 8896 12504 17 history history NN 8896 12504 18 of of IN 8896 12504 19 the the DT 8896 12504 20 Council Council NNP 8896 12504 21 of of IN 8896 12504 22 Trent Trent NNP 8896 12504 23 , , , 8896 12504 24 which which WDT 8896 12504 25 was be VBD 8896 12504 26 followed follow VBN 8896 12504 27 by by IN 8896 12504 28 a a DT 8896 12504 29 history history NN 8896 12504 30 of of IN 8896 12504 31 the the DT 8896 12504 32 same same JJ 8896 12504 33 Council Council NNP 8896 12504 34 by by IN 8896 12504 35 the the DT 8896 12504 36 more more RBR 8896 12504 37 orthodox orthodox JJ 8896 12504 38 _ _ NNP 8896 12504 39 Pallavicini Pallavicini NNP 8896 12504 40 _ _ NNP 8896 12504 41 . . . 8896 12505 1 In in IN 8896 12505 2 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12505 3 , , , 8896 12505 4 there there EX 8896 12505 5 was be VBD 8896 12505 6 at at RB 8896 12505 7 least least RBS 8896 12505 8 one one CD 8896 12505 9 historian historian NN 8896 12505 10 of of IN 8896 12505 11 superior superior JJ 8896 12505 12 value value NN 8896 12505 13 , , , 8896 12505 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12505 15 Mariana Mariana NNP 8896 12505 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12505 17 , , , 8896 12505 18 who who WP 8896 12505 19 composed compose VBD 8896 12505 20 a a DT 8896 12505 21 history history NN 8896 12505 22 of of IN 8896 12505 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12505 24 own own JJ 8896 12505 25 country country NN 8896 12505 26 . . . 8896 12506 1 MEDICINE.--Medicine MEDICINE.--Medicine NNP 8896 12506 2 felt feel VBD 8896 12506 3 the the DT 8896 12506 4 benefit benefit NN 8896 12506 5 of of IN 8896 12506 6 the the DT 8896 12506 7 revival revival NN 8896 12506 8 of of IN 8896 12506 9 learning learn VBG 8896 12506 10 . . . 8896 12507 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12507 2 Hippocrates Hippocrates NNPS 8896 12507 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12507 4 and and CC 8896 12507 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12507 6 Galen Galen NNP 8896 12507 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12507 8 were be VBD 8896 12507 9 studied study VBN 8896 12507 10 , , , 8896 12507 11 and and CC 8896 12507 12 were be VBD 8896 12507 13 translated translate VBN 8896 12507 14 into into IN 8896 12507 15 Latin Latin NNP 8896 12507 16 . . . 8896 12508 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12508 2 Paracelsus Paracelsus NNP 8896 12508 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12508 4 , , , 8896 12508 5 a a DT 8896 12508 6 German german JJ 8896 12508 7 physician physician NN 8896 12508 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12508 9 1493 1493 CD 8896 12508 10 - - SYM 8896 12508 11 1541 1541 CD 8896 12508 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12508 13 , , , 8896 12508 14 besides besides IN 8896 12508 15 broaching broach VBG 8896 12508 16 various various JJ 8896 12508 17 theories theory NNS 8896 12508 18 more more RBR 8896 12508 19 or or CC 8896 12508 20 less less RBR 8896 12508 21 visionary visionary JJ 8896 12508 22 , , , 8896 12508 23 advanced advance VBD 8896 12508 24 the the DT 8896 12508 25 science science NN 8896 12508 26 on on IN 8896 12508 27 the the DT 8896 12508 28 chemical chemical NN 8896 12508 29 side side NN 8896 12508 30 , , , 8896 12508 31 introducing introduce VBG 8896 12508 32 certain certain JJ 8896 12508 33 mineral mineral NN 8896 12508 34 remedies remedy NNS 8896 12508 35 . . . 8896 12509 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12509 2 Vesalius Vesalius NNP 8896 12509 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12509 4 , , , 8896 12509 5 a a DT 8896 12509 6 native native NN 8896 12509 7 of of IN 8896 12509 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12509 9 Brussels Brussels NNP 8896 12509 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12509 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12509 12 1514 1514 CD 8896 12509 13 - - SYM 8896 12509 14 1564 1564 CD 8896 12509 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12509 16 , , , 8896 12509 17 who who WP 8896 12509 18 became become VBD 8896 12509 19 chief chief JJ 8896 12509 20 physician physician NN 8896 12509 21 of of IN 8896 12509 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12509 23 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12509 24 V V NNP 8896 12509 25 _ _ NNP 8896 12509 26 . . . 8896 12510 1 and and CC 8896 12510 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12510 3 Philip Philip NNP 8896 12510 4 II II NNP 8896 12510 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12510 6 . . NNP 8896 12510 7 , , , 8896 12510 8 dissected dissect VBD 8896 12510 9 the the DT 8896 12510 10 human human JJ 8896 12510 11 body body NN 8896 12510 12 , , , 8896 12510 13 and and CC 8896 12510 14 produced produce VBD 8896 12510 15 the the DT 8896 12510 16 first first JJ 8896 12510 17 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 8896 12510 18 and and CC 8896 12510 19 systematic systematic JJ 8896 12510 20 view view NN 8896 12510 21 of of IN 8896 12510 22 anatomy anatomy NN 8896 12510 23 . . . 8896 12511 1 In in IN 8896 12511 2 the the DT 8896 12511 3 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 8896 12511 4 century century NN 8896 12511 5 clinical clinical JJ 8896 12511 6 instruction instruction NN 8896 12511 7 was be VBD 8896 12511 8 introduced introduce VBN 8896 12511 9 into into IN 8896 12511 10 hospitals hospital NNS 8896 12511 11 . . . 8896 12512 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12512 2 Harvey Harvey NNP 8896 12512 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12512 4 , , , 8896 12512 5 an an DT 8896 12512 6 English english JJ 8896 12512 7 physician physician NN 8896 12512 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12512 9 1578 1578 CD 8896 12512 10 - - SYM 8896 12512 11 1657 1657 CD 8896 12512 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12512 13 , , , 8896 12512 14 discovered discover VBD 8896 12512 15 the the DT 8896 12512 16 circulation circulation NN 8896 12512 17 of of IN 8896 12512 18 the the DT 8896 12512 19 blood blood NN 8896 12512 20 . . . 8896 12513 1 In in IN 8896 12513 2 the the DT 8896 12513 3 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 8896 12513 4 century century NN 8896 12513 5 activity activity NN 8896 12513 6 in in IN 8896 12513 7 medical medical JJ 8896 12513 8 study study NN 8896 12513 9 was be VBD 8896 12513 10 shown show VBN 8896 12513 11 by by IN 8896 12513 12 the the DT 8896 12513 13 rise rise NN 8896 12513 14 of of IN 8896 12513 15 various various JJ 8896 12513 16 discordant discordant JJ 8896 12513 17 systems system NNS 8896 12513 18 . . . 8896 12514 1 PHILOSOPHY.--In philosophy.--in NN 8896 12514 2 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 12514 3 , , , 8896 12514 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12514 5 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 8896 12514 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12514 7 continued continue VBD 8896 12514 8 to to TO 8896 12514 9 be be VB 8896 12514 10 the the DT 8896 12514 11 master master NN 8896 12514 12 in in IN 8896 12514 13 the the DT 8896 12514 14 most most RBS 8896 12514 15 conservative conservative JJ 8896 12514 16 schools school NNS 8896 12514 17 , , , 8896 12514 18 where where WRB 8896 12514 19 the the DT 8896 12514 20 old old JJ 8896 12514 21 ways way NNS 8896 12514 22 of of IN 8896 12514 23 thinking thinking NN 8896 12514 24 were be VBD 8896 12514 25 cherished cherish VBN 8896 12514 26 . . . 8896 12515 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12515 2 ethical ethical JJ 8896 12515 3 doctrines doctrine NNS 8896 12515 4 were be VBD 8896 12515 5 especially especially RB 8896 12515 6 attacked attack VBN 8896 12515 7 by by IN 8896 12515 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12515 9 Luther Luther NNP 8896 12515 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12515 11 . . . 8896 12516 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12516 2 Giordano Giordano NNP 8896 12516 3 Bruno Bruno NNP 8896 12516 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12516 5 , , , 8896 12516 6 an an DT 8896 12516 7 Italian Italian NNP 8896 12516 8 , , , 8896 12516 9 not not RB 8896 12516 10 without without IN 8896 12516 11 genius genius NN 8896 12516 12 , , , 8896 12516 13 promulgated promulgate VBD 8896 12516 14 a a DT 8896 12516 15 theory theory NN 8896 12516 16 of of IN 8896 12516 17 pantheism pantheism NN 8896 12516 18 , , , 8896 12516 19 which which WDT 8896 12516 20 identified identify VBD 8896 12516 21 the the DT 8896 12516 22 Deity Deity NNP 8896 12516 23 with with IN 8896 12516 24 the the DT 8896 12516 25 world world NN 8896 12516 26 . . . 8896 12517 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12517 2 wandered wander VBD 8896 12517 3 from from IN 8896 12517 4 land land NN 8896 12517 5 to to IN 8896 12517 6 land land NN 8896 12517 7 , , , 8896 12517 8 was be VBD 8896 12517 9 a a DT 8896 12517 10 vehement vehement JJ 8896 12517 11 assailant assailant NN 8896 12517 12 of of IN 8896 12517 13 received receive VBN 8896 12517 14 religious religious JJ 8896 12517 15 views view NNS 8896 12517 16 , , , 8896 12517 17 and and CC 8896 12517 18 was be VBD 8896 12517 19 burned burn VBN 8896 12517 20 at at IN 8896 12517 21 the the DT 8896 12517 22 stake stake NN 8896 12517 23 at at IN 8896 12517 24 _ _ NNP 8896 12517 25 Rome Rome NNP 8896 12517 26 _ _ NNP 8896 12517 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12517 28 1600 1600 CD 8896 12517 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12517 30 . . . 8896 12518 1 In in IN 8896 12518 2 some some DT 8896 12518 3 gifted gift VBN 8896 12518 4 minds mind NNS 8896 12518 5 , , , 8896 12518 6 the the DT 8896 12518 7 conflict conflict NN 8896 12518 8 of of IN 8896 12518 9 doctrinal doctrinal JJ 8896 12518 10 systems system NNS 8896 12518 11 , , , 8896 12518 12 and and CC 8896 12518 13 the the DT 8896 12518 14 influence influence NN 8896 12518 15 of of IN 8896 12518 16 the the DT 8896 12518 17 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 8896 12518 18 , , , 8896 12518 19 engendered engender VBD 8896 12518 20 skepticism skepticism NN 8896 12518 21 . . . 8896 12519 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12519 2 Montaigne Montaigne NNP 8896 12519 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12519 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12519 5 1533 1533 CD 8896 12519 6 - - SYM 8896 12519 7 1592 1592 CD 8896 12519 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12519 9 , , , 8896 12519 10 the the DT 8896 12519 11 genial genial JJ 8896 12519 12 essayist essayist NN 8896 12519 13 on on IN 8896 12519 14 men man NNS 8896 12519 15 and and CC 8896 12519 16 manners manner NNS 8896 12519 17 , , , 8896 12519 18 the the DT 8896 12519 19 Plutarch Plutarch NNP 8896 12519 20 of of IN 8896 12519 21 France France NNP 8896 12519 22 , , , 8896 12519 23 is be VBZ 8896 12519 24 an an DT 8896 12519 25 example example NN 8896 12519 26 of of IN 8896 12519 27 this this DT 8896 12519 28 class class NN 8896 12519 29 . . . 8896 12520 1 The the DT 8896 12520 2 opposition opposition NN 8896 12520 3 to to IN 8896 12520 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12520 5 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 8896 12520 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12520 7 and and CC 8896 12520 8 to to IN 8896 12520 9 the the DT 8896 12520 10 schoolmen schoolman NNS 8896 12520 11 found find VBD 8896 12520 12 a a DT 8896 12520 13 great great JJ 8896 12520 14 leader leader NN 8896 12520 15 in in IN 8896 12520 16 the the DT 8896 12520 17 English english JJ 8896 12520 18 philosopher philosopher NN 8896 12520 19 , , , 8896 12520 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12520 21 Francis Francis NNP 8896 12520 22 Bacon Bacon NNP 8896 12520 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12520 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12520 25 1561 1561 CD 8896 12520 26 - - SYM 8896 12520 27 1626 1626 CD 8896 12520 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12520 29 . . . 8896 12521 1 The the DT 8896 12521 2 influence influence NN 8896 12521 3 of of IN 8896 12521 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12521 5 Lord Lord NNP 8896 12521 6 Bacon Bacon NNP 8896 12521 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12521 8 was be VBD 8896 12521 9 more more RBR 8896 12521 10 in in IN 8896 12521 11 stimulating stimulate VBG 8896 12521 12 to to IN 8896 12521 13 the the DT 8896 12521 14 use use NN 8896 12521 15 of of IN 8896 12521 16 the the DT 8896 12521 17 inductive inductive JJ 8896 12521 18 method method NN 8896 12521 19 , , , 8896 12521 20 the the DT 8896 12521 21 method method NN 8896 12521 22 of of IN 8896 12521 23 observation observation NN 8896 12521 24 , , , 8896 12521 25 than than IN 8896 12521 26 in in IN 8896 12521 27 any any DT 8896 12521 28 special special JJ 8896 12521 29 value value NN 8896 12521 30 belonging belong VBG 8896 12521 31 to to IN 8896 12521 32 the the DT 8896 12521 33 rules rule NNS 8896 12521 34 laid lay VBN 8896 12521 35 down down RP 8896 12521 36 for for IN 8896 12521 37 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12521 38 . . . 8896 12522 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12522 2 pointed point VBD 8896 12522 3 out out RP 8896 12522 4 the the DT 8896 12522 5 path path NN 8896 12522 6 of of IN 8896 12522 7 fruitful fruitful JJ 8896 12522 8 investigation investigation NN 8896 12522 9 . . . 8896 12523 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12523 2 Hobbes Hobbes NNP 8896 12523 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12523 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12523 5 1588 1588 CD 8896 12523 6 - - SYM 8896 12523 7 1679 1679 CD 8896 12523 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12523 9 , , , 8896 12523 10 an an DT 8896 12523 11 English english JJ 8896 12523 12 writer writer NN 8896 12523 13 , , , 8896 12523 14 propounded propound VBN 8896 12523 15 , , , 8896 12523 16 in in IN 8896 12523 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12523 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12523 19 Leviathan Leviathan NNP 8896 12523 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12523 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12523 22 1651 1651 CD 8896 12523 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12523 24 and and CC 8896 12523 25 in in IN 8896 12523 26 other other JJ 8896 12523 27 writings writing NNS 8896 12523 28 , , , 8896 12523 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12523 30 theory theory NN 8896 12523 31 of of IN 8896 12523 32 the the DT 8896 12523 33 absolute absolute NNP 8896 12523 34 authority authority NN 8896 12523 35 of of IN 8896 12523 36 the the DT 8896 12523 37 king king NN 8896 12523 38 , , , 8896 12523 39 and and CC 8896 12523 40 the the DT 8896 12523 41 related related JJ 8896 12523 42 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 12523 43 that that IN 8896 12523 44 right right RB 8896 12523 45 is be VBZ 8896 12523 46 founded found VBN 8896 12523 47 on on IN 8896 12523 48 the the DT 8896 12523 49 necessity necessity NN 8896 12523 50 of of IN 8896 12523 51 " " `` 8896 12523 52 a a DT 8896 12523 53 common common JJ 8896 12523 54 power power NN 8896 12523 55 , , , 8896 12523 56 " " '' 8896 12523 57 if if IN 8896 12523 58 the the DT 8896 12523 59 desires desire NNS 8896 12523 60 are be VBP 8896 12523 61 to to TO 8896 12523 62 be be VB 8896 12523 63 gratified gratify VBN 8896 12523 64 , , , 8896 12523 65 and and CC 8896 12523 66 if if IN 8896 12523 67 endless endless JJ 8896 12523 68 destructive destructive JJ 8896 12523 69 contention contention NN 8896 12523 70 is be VBZ 8896 12523 71 to to TO 8896 12523 72 be be VB 8896 12523 73 avoided avoid VBN 8896 12523 74 . . . 8896 12524 1 From from IN 8896 12524 2 the the DT 8896 12524 3 epoch epoch NN 8896 12524 4 of of IN 8896 12524 5 Bacon Bacon NNP 8896 12524 6 , , , 8896 12524 7 the the DT 8896 12524 8 natural natural JJ 8896 12524 9 and and CC 8896 12524 10 physical physical JJ 8896 12524 11 sciences science NNS 8896 12524 12 acquire acquire VBP 8896 12524 13 a a DT 8896 12524 14 new new JJ 8896 12524 15 importance importance NN 8896 12524 16 . . . 8896 12525 1 In in IN 8896 12525 2 metaphysical metaphysical JJ 8896 12525 3 science science NN 8896 12525 4 , , , 8896 12525 5 the the DT 8896 12525 6 modern modern JJ 8896 12525 7 epoch epoch NN 8896 12525 8 dates date VBZ 8896 12525 9 from from IN 8896 12525 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12525 11 Descartes Descartes NNP 8896 12525 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12525 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12525 14 1596 1596 CD 8896 12525 15 - - SYM 8896 12525 16 1650 1650 CD 8896 12525 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12525 18 , , , 8896 12525 19 born bear VBN 8896 12525 20 in in IN 8896 12525 21 France France NNP 8896 12525 22 , , , 8896 12525 23 who who WP 8896 12525 24 insisted insist VBD 8896 12525 25 that that IN 8896 12525 26 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 12525 27 must must MD 8896 12525 28 assume assume VB 8896 12525 29 nothing nothing NN 8896 12525 30 , , , 8896 12525 31 but but CC 8896 12525 32 must must MD 8896 12525 33 start start VB 8896 12525 34 with with IN 8896 12525 35 the the DT 8896 12525 36 proposition proposition NN 8896 12525 37 , , , 8896 12525 38 " " `` 8896 12525 39 I -PRON- PRP 8896 12525 40 think think VBP 8896 12525 41 , , , 8896 12525 42 therefore therefore RB 8896 12525 43 I -PRON- PRP 8896 12525 44 am be VBP 8896 12525 45 . . . 8896 12525 46 " " '' 8896 12526 1 Before before IN 8896 12526 2 , , , 8896 12526 3 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 12526 4 had have VBD 8896 12526 5 been be VBN 8896 12526 6 " " `` 8896 12526 7 the the DT 8896 12526 8 handmaid handmaid NN 8896 12526 9 of of IN 8896 12526 10 theology theology NNP 8896 12526 11 . . . 8896 12526 12 " " '' 8896 12527 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 12527 2 had have VBD 8896 12527 3 taken take VBN 8896 12527 4 for for IN 8896 12527 5 granted grant VBN 8896 12527 6 a a DT 8896 12527 7 body body NN 8896 12527 8 of of IN 8896 12527 9 beliefs belief NNS 8896 12527 10 respecting respect VBG 8896 12527 11 God God NNP 8896 12527 12 , , , 8896 12527 13 man man NN 8896 12527 14 , , , 8896 12527 15 and and CC 8896 12527 16 the the DT 8896 12527 17 world world NN 8896 12527 18 . . . 8896 12528 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12528 2 Descartes Descartes NNP 8896 12528 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12528 4 was be VBD 8896 12528 5 a a DT 8896 12528 6 theist theist NN 8896 12528 7 . . . 8896 12529 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12529 2 Spinoza Spinoza NNP 8896 12529 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12529 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12529 5 1632 1632 CD 8896 12529 6 - - SYM 8896 12529 7 1677 1677 CD 8896 12529 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12529 9 , , , 8896 12529 10 of of IN 8896 12529 11 Jewish jewish JJ 8896 12529 12 extraction extraction NN 8896 12529 13 , , , 8896 12529 14 born bear VBN 8896 12529 15 in in IN 8896 12529 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12529 17 Holland Holland NNP 8896 12529 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12529 19 , , , 8896 12529 20 is be VBZ 8896 12529 21 the the DT 8896 12529 22 founder founder NN 8896 12529 23 of of IN 8896 12529 24 modern modern JJ 8896 12529 25 pantheism pantheism NN 8896 12529 26 . . . 8896 12530 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12530 2 taught teach VBD 8896 12530 3 that that IN 8896 12530 4 there there EX 8896 12530 5 is be VBZ 8896 12530 6 but but CC 8896 12530 7 one one CD 8896 12530 8 substance substance NN 8896 12530 9 ; ; : 8896 12530 10 that that IN 8896 12530 11 God God NNP 8896 12530 12 and and CC 8896 12530 13 the the DT 8896 12530 14 world world NN 8896 12530 15 -- -- : 8896 12530 16 the the DT 8896 12530 17 totality totality NN 8896 12530 18 of of IN 8896 12530 19 things thing NNS 8896 12530 20 -- -- : 8896 12530 21 are be VBP 8896 12530 22 the the DT 8896 12530 23 manifestation manifestation NN 8896 12530 24 of of IN 8896 12530 25 one one CD 8896 12530 26 impersonal impersonal JJ 8896 12530 27 being being NN 8896 12530 28 . . . 8896 12531 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 8896 12531 2 IN in IN 8896 12531 3 ITALY.--In ITALY.--In NNP 8896 12531 4 Italy Italy NNP 8896 12531 5 , , , 8896 12531 6 among among IN 8896 12531 7 many many JJ 8896 12531 8 authors author NNS 8896 12531 9 in in IN 8896 12531 10 different different JJ 8896 12531 11 departments department NNS 8896 12531 12 of of IN 8896 12531 13 poetry poetry NN 8896 12531 14 , , , 8896 12531 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12531 16 Tasso Tasso NNP 8896 12531 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12531 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12531 19 1544 1544 CD 8896 12531 20 - - SYM 8896 12531 21 1595 1595 CD 8896 12531 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12531 23 , , , 8896 12531 24 the the DT 8896 12531 25 author author NN 8896 12531 26 of of IN 8896 12531 27 the the DT 8896 12531 28 epic epic JJ 8896 12531 29 _ _ NNP 8896 12531 30 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 12531 31 Delivered Delivered NNP 8896 12531 32 _ _ NNP 8896 12531 33 , , , 8896 12531 34 is be VBZ 8896 12531 35 the the DT 8896 12531 36 most most RBS 8896 12531 37 eminent eminent JJ 8896 12531 38 . . . 8896 12532 1 In in IN 8896 12532 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12532 3 , , , 8896 12532 4 the the DT 8896 12532 5 classic classic NN 8896 12532 6 and and CC 8896 12532 7 the the DT 8896 12532 8 romantic romantic JJ 8896 12532 9 styles style NNS 8896 12532 10 are be VBP 8896 12532 11 combined combine VBN 8896 12532 12 ; ; : 8896 12532 13 the the DT 8896 12532 14 spirit spirit NN 8896 12532 15 of of IN 8896 12532 16 the the DT 8896 12532 17 Middle Middle NNP 8896 12532 18 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 12532 19 blends blend NNS 8896 12532 20 with with IN 8896 12532 21 the the DT 8896 12532 22 unity unity NN 8896 12532 23 and and CC 8896 12532 24 harmony harmony NN 8896 12532 25 of of IN 8896 12532 26 Homer Homer NNP 8896 12532 27 and and CC 8896 12532 28 Virgil Virgil NNP 8896 12532 29 . . . 8896 12533 1 In in IN 8896 12533 2 the the DT 8896 12533 3 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 8896 12533 4 century century NN 8896 12533 5 , , , 8896 12533 6 under under IN 8896 12533 7 the the DT 8896 12533 8 hard hard JJ 8896 12533 9 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 12533 10 rule rule NN 8896 12533 11 , , , 8896 12533 12 the the DT 8896 12533 13 literary literary JJ 8896 12533 14 spirit spirit NN 8896 12533 15 in in IN 8896 12533 16 Italy Italy NNP 8896 12533 17 was be VBD 8896 12533 18 chilled chill VBN 8896 12533 19 . . . 8896 12534 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 8896 12534 2 IN in IN 8896 12534 3 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 8896 12534 4 AND and CC 8896 12534 5 PORTUGAL.--In PORTUGAL.--In NNP 8896 12534 6 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12534 7 , , , 8896 12534 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12534 9 was be VBD 8896 12534 10 poetry poetry NN 8896 12534 11 and and CC 8896 12534 12 the the DT 8896 12534 13 drama drama NN 8896 12534 14 that that WDT 8896 12534 15 chiefly chiefly RB 8896 12534 16 flourished flourish VBD 8896 12534 17 . . . 8896 12535 1 Other other JJ 8896 12535 2 sorts sort NNS 8896 12535 3 of of IN 8896 12535 4 literary literary JJ 8896 12535 5 activity activity NN 8896 12535 6 were be VBD 8896 12535 7 stifled stifle VBN 8896 12535 8 with with IN 8896 12535 9 the the DT 8896 12535 10 extinction extinction NN 8896 12535 11 of of IN 8896 12535 12 liberty liberty NN 8896 12535 13 . . . 8896 12536 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12536 2 Lope Lope NNP 8896 12536 3 de de NNP 8896 12536 4 Vega Vega NNP 8896 12536 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12536 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12536 7 1562 1562 CD 8896 12536 8 - - SYM 8896 12536 9 1635 1635 CD 8896 12536 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12536 11 , , , 8896 12536 12 one one CD 8896 12536 13 of of IN 8896 12536 14 the the DT 8896 12536 15 most most RBS 8896 12536 16 facile facile JJ 8896 12536 17 and and CC 8896 12536 18 marvelous marvelous JJ 8896 12536 19 of of IN 8896 12536 20 all all DT 8896 12536 21 poets poet NNS 8896 12536 22 , , , 8896 12536 23 the the DT 8896 12536 24 author author NN 8896 12536 25 of of IN 8896 12536 26 twenty twenty CD 8896 12536 27 - - HYPH 8896 12536 28 two two CD 8896 12536 29 hundred hundred CD 8896 12536 30 dramas,--was dramas,--was NN 8896 12536 31 the the DT 8896 12536 32 precursor precursor NN 8896 12536 33 of of IN 8896 12536 34 a a DT 8896 12536 35 school school NN 8896 12536 36 . . . 8896 12537 1 After after IN 8896 12537 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12537 3 came come VBD 8896 12537 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12537 5 Calderon Calderon NNP 8896 12537 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12537 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12537 8 1600 1600 CD 8896 12537 9 - - SYM 8896 12537 10 1681 1681 CD 8896 12537 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12537 12 , , , 8896 12537 13 who who WP 8896 12537 14 carried carry VBD 8896 12537 15 the the DT 8896 12537 16 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 12537 17 drama drama NN 8896 12537 18 to to IN 8896 12537 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12537 20 perfection perfection NN 8896 12537 21 . . . 8896 12538 1 Early early RB 8896 12538 2 in in IN 8896 12538 3 the the DT 8896 12538 4 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 8896 12538 5 century century NN 8896 12538 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12538 7 Cervantes Cervantes NNP 8896 12538 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12538 9 published publish VBD 8896 12538 10 the the DT 8896 12538 11 classic classic JJ 8896 12538 12 tale tale NN 8896 12538 13 of of IN 8896 12538 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12538 15 Don Don NNP 8896 12538 16 Quixote Quixote NNP 8896 12538 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12538 18 , , , 8896 12538 19 " " '' 8896 12538 20 to to TO 8896 12538 21 render render VB 8896 12538 22 abhorred abhor VBN 8896 12538 23 of of IN 8896 12538 24 men man NNS 8896 12538 25 the the DT 8896 12538 26 false false JJ 8896 12538 27 and and CC 8896 12538 28 absurd absurd JJ 8896 12538 29 stories story NNS 8896 12538 30 contained contain VBN 8896 12538 31 in in IN 8896 12538 32 books book NNS 8896 12538 33 of of IN 8896 12538 34 chivalry chivalry NN 8896 12538 35 , , , 8896 12538 36 " " '' 8896 12538 37 an an DT 8896 12538 38 end end NN 8896 12538 39 which which WDT 8896 12538 40 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12538 41 accomplished accomplish VBD 8896 12538 42 . . . 8896 12539 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12539 2 Mariana Mariana NNP 8896 12539 3 's 's POS 8896 12539 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12539 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12539 6 1536 1536 CD 8896 12539 7 - - SYM 8896 12539 8 1623 1623 CD 8896 12539 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12539 10 vivid vivid JJ 8896 12539 11 and and CC 8896 12539 12 interesting interesting JJ 8896 12539 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12539 14 History History NNP 8896 12539 15 of of IN 8896 12539 16 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12539 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12539 18 was be VBD 8896 12539 19 continued continue VBN 8896 12539 20 in in IN 8896 12539 21 a a DT 8896 12539 22 less less RBR 8896 12539 23 attractive attractive JJ 8896 12539 24 style style NN 8896 12539 25 by by IN 8896 12539 26 _ _ NNP 8896 12539 27 Sandoval Sandoval NNP 8896 12539 28 _ _ NNP 8896 12539 29 . . . 8896 12540 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12540 2 Herrera Herrera NNP 8896 12540 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12540 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12540 5 1549 1549 CD 8896 12540 6 - - SYM 8896 12540 7 1625 1625 CD 8896 12540 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12540 9 composed compose VBD 8896 12540 10 a a DT 8896 12540 11 General General NNP 8896 12540 12 History History NNP 8896 12540 13 of of IN 8896 12540 14 the the DT 8896 12540 15 Indies Indies NNPS 8896 12540 16 . . . 8896 12541 1 Other other JJ 8896 12541 2 works work NNS 8896 12541 3 relating relate VBG 8896 12541 4 to to IN 8896 12541 5 the the DT 8896 12541 6 New New NNP 8896 12541 7 World World NNP 8896 12541 8 and and CC 8896 12541 9 the the DT 8896 12541 10 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 12541 11 conquests conquest NNS 8896 12541 12 were be VBD 8896 12541 13 written write VBN 8896 12541 14 . . . 8896 12542 1 In in IN 8896 12542 2 the the DT 8896 12542 3 production production NN 8896 12542 4 of of IN 8896 12542 5 proverbs proverb NNS 8896 12542 6 , , , 8896 12542 7 the the DT 8896 12542 8 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 12542 9 mind mind NN 8896 12542 10 is be VBZ 8896 12542 11 without without IN 8896 12542 12 a a DT 8896 12542 13 rival rival NN 8896 12542 14 . . . 8896 12543 1 Not not RB 8896 12543 2 the the DT 8896 12543 3 least least JJS 8896 12543 4 of of IN 8896 12543 5 the the DT 8896 12543 6 bad bad JJ 8896 12543 7 effects effect NNS 8896 12543 8 of of IN 8896 12543 9 the the DT 8896 12543 10 despotic despotic JJ 8896 12543 11 system system NN 8896 12543 12 of of IN 8896 12543 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12543 14 Philip Philip NNP 8896 12543 15 II II NNP 8896 12543 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12543 17 . . . 8896 12544 1 was be VBD 8896 12544 2 the the DT 8896 12544 3 decay decay NN 8896 12544 4 of of IN 8896 12544 5 literature literature NN 8896 12544 6 . . . 8896 12545 1 The the DT 8896 12545 2 most most RBS 8896 12545 3 celebrated celebrated JJ 8896 12545 4 writer writer NN 8896 12545 5 of of IN 8896 12545 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12545 7 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 12545 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12545 9 is be VBZ 8896 12545 10 the the DT 8896 12545 11 poet poet NN 8896 12545 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12545 13 Camoens Camoens NNP 8896 12545 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12545 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12545 16 1524 1524 CD 8896 12545 17 - - SYM 8896 12545 18 1579 1579 CD 8896 12545 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12545 20 , , , 8896 12545 21 who who WP 8896 12545 22 , , , 8896 12545 23 in in IN 8896 12545 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12545 25 epic epic NN 8896 12545 26 the the DT 8896 12545 27 _ _ NNP 8896 12545 28 Lusiad Lusiad NNP 8896 12545 29 _ _ NNP 8896 12545 30 , , , 8896 12545 31 has have VBZ 8896 12545 32 treated treat VBN 8896 12545 33 of of IN 8896 12545 34 the the DT 8896 12545 35 glorious glorious JJ 8896 12545 36 events event NNS 8896 12545 37 in in IN 8896 12545 38 the the DT 8896 12545 39 history history NN 8896 12545 40 of of IN 8896 12545 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12545 42 country country NN 8896 12545 43 , , , 8896 12545 44 giving give VBG 8896 12545 45 special special JJ 8896 12545 46 prominence prominence NN 8896 12545 47 to to IN 8896 12545 48 the the DT 8896 12545 49 discovery discovery NN 8896 12545 50 by by IN 8896 12545 51 _ _ NNP 8896 12545 52 Vasco Vasco NNP 8896 12545 53 da da NNP 8896 12545 54 Gama Gama NNP 8896 12545 55 _ _ NNP 8896 12545 56 of of IN 8896 12545 57 the the DT 8896 12545 58 passage passage NN 8896 12545 59 to to IN 8896 12545 60 India India NNP 8896 12545 61 . . . 8896 12546 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 8896 12546 2 IN in IN 8896 12546 3 FRANCE.--In FRANCE.--In NNP 8896 12546 4 France France NNP 8896 12546 5 , , , 8896 12546 6 with with IN 8896 12546 7 the the DT 8896 12546 8 exception exception NN 8896 12546 9 of of IN 8896 12546 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12546 11 Montaigne Montaigne NNP 8896 12546 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12546 13 , , , 8896 12546 14 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12546 15 was be VBD 8896 12546 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12546 17 Rabelais Rabelais NNP 8896 12546 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12546 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12546 20 1495 1495 CD 8896 12546 21 - - SYM 8896 12546 22 1553 1553 CD 8896 12546 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12546 24 , , , 8896 12546 25 a a DT 8896 12546 26 physician physician NN 8896 12546 27 , , , 8896 12546 28 philosopher philosopher NN 8896 12546 29 , , , 8896 12546 30 and and CC 8896 12546 31 humorist humorist NN 8896 12546 32 , , , 8896 12546 33 who who WP 8896 12546 34 , , , 8896 12546 35 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 8896 12546 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12546 37 profanity profanity NN 8896 12546 38 and and CC 8896 12546 39 obscenity obscenity NN 8896 12546 40 , , , 8896 12546 41 was be VBD 8896 12546 42 the the DT 8896 12546 43 most most RBS 8896 12546 44 popular popular JJ 8896 12546 45 author author NN 8896 12546 46 of of IN 8896 12546 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12546 48 day day NN 8896 12546 49 , , , 8896 12546 50 and and CC 8896 12546 51 who who WP 8896 12546 52 well well RB 8896 12546 53 represents represent VBZ 8896 12546 54 the the DT 8896 12546 55 tone tone NN 8896 12546 56 of of IN 8896 12546 57 the the DT 8896 12546 58 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 8896 12546 59 in in IN 8896 12546 60 that that DT 8896 12546 61 country country NN 8896 12546 62 . . . 8896 12547 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12547 2 Ronsard Ronsard NNP 8896 12547 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12547 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12547 5 1524 1524 CD 8896 12547 6 - - SYM 8896 12547 7 1585 1585 CD 8896 12547 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12547 9 , , , 8896 12547 10 an an DT 8896 12547 11 imitator imitator NN 8896 12547 12 of of IN 8896 12547 13 the the DT 8896 12547 14 Latins Latins NNPS 8896 12547 15 and and CC 8896 12547 16 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 12547 17 , , , 8896 12547 18 was be VBD 8896 12547 19 the the DT 8896 12547 20 favorite favorite JJ 8896 12547 21 poet poet NN 8896 12547 22 of of IN 8896 12547 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12547 24 Mary Mary NNP 8896 12547 25 , , , 8896 12547 26 Queen Queen NNP 8896 12547 27 of of IN 8896 12547 28 Scots Scots NNPS 8896 12547 29 _ _ NNP 8896 12547 30 . . . 8896 12548 1 In in IN 8896 12548 2 the the DT 8896 12548 3 first first JJ 8896 12548 4 half half NN 8896 12548 5 of of IN 8896 12548 6 the the DT 8896 12548 7 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 8896 12548 8 century century NN 8896 12548 9 the the DT 8896 12548 10 light light JJ 8896 12548 11 literature literature NN 8896 12548 12 of of IN 8896 12548 13 the the DT 8896 12548 14 French French NNP 8896 12548 15 is be VBZ 8896 12548 16 ruled rule VBN 8896 12548 17 by by IN 8896 12548 18 fashion fashion NN 8896 12548 19 , , , 8896 12548 20 and and CC 8896 12548 21 is be VBZ 8896 12548 22 void void JJ 8896 12548 23 of of IN 8896 12548 24 serious serious JJ 8896 12548 25 feeling feeling NN 8896 12548 26 . . . 8896 12549 1 In in IN 8896 12549 2 this this DT 8896 12549 3 time time NN 8896 12549 4 the the DT 8896 12549 5 literary literary JJ 8896 12549 6 societies society NNS 8896 12549 7 of of IN 8896 12549 8 France France NNP 8896 12549 9 take take VB 8896 12549 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12549 11 rise rise NN 8896 12549 12 . . . 8896 12550 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12550 2 Madame Madame NNP 8896 12550 3 de de NNP 8896 12550 4 Rambouillet Rambouillet NNP 8896 12550 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12550 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12550 7 1588 1588 CD 8896 12550 8 - - SYM 8896 12550 9 1665 1665 CD 8896 12550 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12550 11 , , , 8896 12550 12 a a DT 8896 12550 13 lady lady NN 8896 12550 14 of of IN 8896 12550 15 Italian italian JJ 8896 12550 16 birth birth NN 8896 12550 17 , , , 8896 12550 18 set set VBD 8896 12550 19 the the DT 8896 12550 20 example example NN 8896 12550 21 in in IN 8896 12550 22 establishing establish VBG 8896 12550 23 such such JJ 8896 12550 24 reunions reunion NNS 8896 12550 25 . . . 8896 12551 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 12551 2 made make VBD 8896 12551 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12551 4 hotel hotel NN 8896 12551 5 a a DT 8896 12551 6 resort resort NN 8896 12551 7 for for IN 8896 12551 8 writers writer NNS 8896 12551 9 and and CC 8896 12551 10 politicians politician NNS 8896 12551 11 . . . 8896 12552 1 Being be VBG 8896 12552 2 an an DT 8896 12552 3 invalid invalid NN 8896 12552 4 , , , 8896 12552 5 she -PRON- PRP 8896 12552 6 kept keep VBD 8896 12552 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12552 8 bed bed NN 8896 12552 9 , , , 8896 12552 10 which which WDT 8896 12552 11 was be VBD 8896 12552 12 placed place VBN 8896 12552 13 in in IN 8896 12552 14 an an DT 8896 12552 15 alcove alcove NN 8896 12552 16 of of IN 8896 12552 17 the the DT 8896 12552 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12552 19 salon salon NN 8896 12552 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12552 21 where where WRB 8896 12552 22 she -PRON- PRP 8896 12552 23 received receive VBD 8896 12552 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12552 25 visitors visitor NNS 8896 12552 26 . . . 8896 12553 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 8896 12553 2 IN in IN 8896 12553 3 ENGLAND.--In ENGLAND.--In NNP 8896 12553 4 England England NNP 8896 12553 5 , , , 8896 12553 6 in in IN 8896 12553 7 the the DT 8896 12553 8 age age NN 8896 12553 9 of of IN 8896 12553 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12553 11 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 12553 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12553 13 , , , 8896 12553 14 there there EX 8896 12553 15 is be VBZ 8896 12553 16 a a DT 8896 12553 17 galaxy galaxy NN 8896 12553 18 of of IN 8896 12553 19 great great JJ 8896 12553 20 authors author NNS 8896 12553 21 in in IN 8896 12553 22 prose prose NN 8896 12553 23 and and CC 8896 12553 24 verse verse NN 8896 12553 25 . . . 8896 12554 1 The the DT 8896 12554 2 events event NNS 8896 12554 3 and and CC 8896 12554 4 debates debate NNS 8896 12554 5 of of IN 8896 12554 6 the the DT 8896 12554 7 Reformation Reformation NNP 8896 12554 8 , , , 8896 12554 9 the the DT 8896 12554 10 voyages voyage NNS 8896 12554 11 and and CC 8896 12554 12 geographical geographical JJ 8896 12554 13 discoveries discovery NNS 8896 12554 14 of of IN 8896 12554 15 the the DT 8896 12554 16 period period NN 8896 12554 17 , , , 8896 12554 18 gave give VBD 8896 12554 19 a a DT 8896 12554 20 powerful powerful JJ 8896 12554 21 quickening quickening NN 8896 12554 22 to to IN 8896 12554 23 thought thought NN 8896 12554 24 and and CC 8896 12554 25 imagination imagination NN 8896 12554 26 . . . 8896 12555 1 The the DT 8896 12555 2 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 8896 12555 3 culture culture NN 8896 12555 4 , , , 8896 12555 5 which which WDT 8896 12555 6 made make VBD 8896 12555 7 familiar familiar JJ 8896 12555 8 the the DT 8896 12555 9 stories story NNS 8896 12555 10 of of IN 8896 12555 11 Greek Greek NNP 8896 12555 12 and and CC 8896 12555 13 Roman roman JJ 8896 12555 14 mythology mythology NN 8896 12555 15 , , , 8896 12555 16 and and CC 8896 12555 17 the the DT 8896 12555 18 romantic romantic JJ 8896 12555 19 tales tale NNS 8896 12555 20 and and CC 8896 12555 21 poetry poetry NN 8896 12555 22 of of IN 8896 12555 23 Italy Italy NNP 8896 12555 24 and and CC 8896 12555 25 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12555 26 , , , 8896 12555 27 was be VBD 8896 12555 28 potent potent JJ 8896 12555 29 in in IN 8896 12555 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12555 31 effect effect NN 8896 12555 32 . . . 8896 12556 1 Some some DT 8896 12556 2 of of IN 8896 12556 3 the the DT 8896 12556 4 numerous numerous JJ 8896 12556 5 theological theological JJ 8896 12556 6 writers writer NNS 8896 12556 7 , , , 8896 12556 8 as as IN 8896 12556 9 Bishop Bishop NNP 8896 12556 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12556 11 Hall Hall NNP 8896 12556 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12556 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12556 14 1574 1574 CD 8896 12556 15 - - SYM 8896 12556 16 1656 1656 CD 8896 12556 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12556 18 , , , 8896 12556 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12556 20 Jeremy Jeremy NNP 8896 12556 21 Taylor Taylor NNP 8896 12556 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12556 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12556 24 1613 1613 CD 8896 12556 25 - - SYM 8896 12556 26 1667 1667 CD 8896 12556 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12556 28 , , , 8896 12556 29 and and CC 8896 12556 30 _ _ NNP 8896 12556 31 Richard Richard NNP 8896 12556 32 Hooker Hooker NNP 8896 12556 33 _ _ NNP 8896 12556 34 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12556 35 1553 1553 CD 8896 12556 36 - - SYM 8896 12556 37 1600 1600 CD 8896 12556 38 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12556 39 , , , 8896 12556 40 have have VBP 8896 12556 41 gained gain VBN 8896 12556 42 a a DT 8896 12556 43 high high JJ 8896 12556 44 place place NN 8896 12556 45 in in IN 8896 12556 46 general general JJ 8896 12556 47 literature literature NN 8896 12556 48 . . . 8896 12557 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12557 2 Bacon Bacon NNP 8896 12557 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12557 4 , , , 8896 12557 5 apart apart RB 8896 12557 6 from from IN 8896 12557 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12557 8 philosophical philosophical JJ 8896 12557 9 writings writing NNS 8896 12557 10 , , , 8896 12557 11 towers tower NNS 8896 12557 12 above above IN 8896 12557 13 almost almost RB 8896 12557 14 all all DT 8896 12557 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12557 16 contemporaries contemporary NNS 8896 12557 17 in in IN 8896 12557 18 the the DT 8896 12557 19 field field NN 8896 12557 20 of of IN 8896 12557 21 letters letter NNS 8896 12557 22 . . . 8896 12558 1 The the DT 8896 12558 2 chivalrous chivalrous JJ 8896 12558 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12558 4 Sir Sir NNP 8896 12558 5 Philip Philip NNP 8896 12558 6 Sidney Sidney NNP 8896 12558 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12558 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12558 9 1554 1554 CD 8896 12558 10 - - SYM 8896 12558 11 1586 1586 CD 8896 12558 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12558 13 wrote write VBD 8896 12558 14 the the DT 8896 12558 15 pastoral pastoral JJ 8896 12558 16 romance romance NN 8896 12558 17 of of IN 8896 12558 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12558 19 Arcadia Arcadia NNP 8896 12558 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12558 21 . . . 8896 12559 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12559 2 Burton Burton NNP 8896 12559 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12559 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12559 5 1576 1576 CD 8896 12559 6 - - SYM 8896 12559 7 1640 1640 CD 8896 12559 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12559 9 , , , 8896 12559 10 the the DT 8896 12559 11 author author NN 8896 12559 12 of of IN 8896 12559 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12559 14 The the DT 8896 12559 15 Anatomy Anatomy NNP 8896 12559 16 of of IN 8896 12559 17 Melancholy Melancholy NNP 8896 12559 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12559 19 , , , 8896 12559 20 and and CC 8896 12559 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12559 22 Sir Sir NNP 8896 12559 23 Thomas Thomas NNP 8896 12559 24 Brown Brown NNP 8896 12559 25 _ _ NNP 8896 12559 26 , , , 8896 12559 27 who who WP 8896 12559 28 published publish VBD 8896 12559 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12559 30 1642 1642 CD 8896 12559 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12559 32 the the DT 8896 12559 33 _ _ NNP 8896 12559 34 Religio Religio NNP 8896 12559 35 Medici Medici NNP 8896 12559 36 _ _ NNP 8896 12559 37 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12559 38 the the DT 8896 12559 39 religion religion NN 8896 12559 40 of of IN 8896 12559 41 a a DT 8896 12559 42 physician physician NN 8896 12559 43 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12559 44 and and CC 8896 12559 45 , , , 8896 12559 46 at at IN 8896 12559 47 a a DT 8896 12559 48 later later JJ 8896 12559 49 date date NN 8896 12559 50 , , , 8896 12559 51 the the DT 8896 12559 52 _ _ NNP 8896 12559 53 Urn Urn NNP 8896 12559 54 Burial Burial NNP 8896 12559 55 _ _ NNP 8896 12559 56 , , , 8896 12559 57 are be VBP 8896 12559 58 quaint quaint NN 8896 12559 59 and and CC 8896 12559 60 original original JJ 8896 12559 61 authors author NNS 8896 12559 62 . . . 8896 12560 1 The the DT 8896 12560 2 merit merit NN 8896 12560 3 of of IN 8896 12560 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12560 5 Shakspeare Shakspeare NNP 8896 12560 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12560 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12560 8 1564 1564 CD 8896 12560 9 - - SYM 8896 12560 10 1616 1616 CD 8896 12560 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12560 12 is be VBZ 8896 12560 13 so so RB 8896 12560 14 exalted exalted JJ 8896 12560 15 and and CC 8896 12560 16 unique unique JJ 8896 12560 17 that that IN 8896 12560 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12560 19 almost almost RB 8896 12560 20 eclipses eclipse VBZ 8896 12560 21 even even RB 8896 12560 22 the the DT 8896 12560 23 greatest great JJS 8896 12560 24 names name NNS 8896 12560 25 . . . 8896 12561 1 The the DT 8896 12561 2 English english JJ 8896 12561 3 drama drama NN 8896 12561 4 did do VBD 8896 12561 5 not not RB 8896 12561 6 heed heed VB 8896 12561 7 what what WP 8896 12561 8 are be VBP 8896 12561 9 called call VBN 8896 12561 10 the the DT 8896 12561 11 classic classic JJ 8896 12561 12 unities unity NNS 8896 12561 13 of of IN 8896 12561 14 time time NN 8896 12561 15 and and CC 8896 12561 16 place place NN 8896 12561 17 , , , 8896 12561 18 which which WDT 8896 12561 19 limit limit VBP 8896 12561 20 the the DT 8896 12561 21 action action NN 8896 12561 22 of of IN 8896 12561 23 a a DT 8896 12561 24 play play NN 8896 12561 25 to to IN 8896 12561 26 a a DT 8896 12561 27 brief brief JJ 8896 12561 28 duration duration NN 8896 12561 29 and and CC 8896 12561 30 a a DT 8896 12561 31 contracted contract VBN 8896 12561 32 area area NN 8896 12561 33 . . . 8896 12562 1 Other other JJ 8896 12562 2 celebrated celebrated JJ 8896 12562 3 dramatic dramatic JJ 8896 12562 4 writers writer NNS 8896 12562 5 are be VBP 8896 12562 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12562 7 Beaumont Beaumont NNP 8896 12562 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12562 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12562 10 1586 1586 CD 8896 12562 11 - - SYM 8896 12562 12 1615 1615 CD 8896 12562 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12562 14 and and CC 8896 12562 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12562 16 Fletcher Fletcher NNP 8896 12562 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12562 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12562 19 1579 1579 CD 8896 12562 20 - - SYM 8896 12562 21 1625 1625 CD 8896 12562 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12562 23 , , , 8896 12562 24 who who WP 8896 12562 25 wrote write VBD 8896 12562 26 many many JJ 8896 12562 27 plays play NNS 8896 12562 28 jointly jointly RB 8896 12562 29 ; ; : 8896 12562 30 _ _ NNP 8896 12562 31 Ben Ben NNP 8896 12562 32 Jonson Jonson NNP 8896 12562 33 _ _ NNP 8896 12562 34 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12562 35 1574 1574 CD 8896 12562 36 - - SYM 8896 12562 37 1637 1637 CD 8896 12562 38 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12562 39 , , , 8896 12562 40 and and CC 8896 12562 41 _ _ NNP 8896 12562 42 Massinger Massinger NNP 8896 12562 43 _ _ NNP 8896 12562 44 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12562 45 1584 1584 CD 8896 12562 46 - - SYM 8896 12562 47 1640 1640 CD 8896 12562 48 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12562 49 . . . 8896 12563 1 The the DT 8896 12563 2 imaginative imaginative JJ 8896 12563 3 poetry poetry NN 8896 12563 4 which which WDT 8896 12563 5 is be VBZ 8896 12563 6 not not RB 8896 12563 7 dramatic dramatic JJ 8896 12563 8 , , , 8896 12563 9 in in IN 8896 12563 10 this this DT 8896 12563 11 period period NN 8896 12563 12 , , , 8896 12563 13 begins begin VBZ 8896 12563 14 with with IN 8896 12563 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12563 16 Spenser Spenser NNP 8896 12563 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12563 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12563 19 1553 1553 CD 8896 12563 20 - - SYM 8896 12563 21 1599 1599 CD 8896 12563 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12563 23 , , , 8896 12563 24 whose whose WP$ 8896 12563 25 _ _ NNP 8896 12563 26 Faërie Faërie NNP 8896 12563 27 Queene Queene NNP 8896 12563 28 _ _ NNP 8896 12563 29 is be VBZ 8896 12563 30 a a DT 8896 12563 31 poem poem NN 8896 12563 32 of of IN 8896 12563 33 chivalry chivalry NN 8896 12563 34 ; ; : 8896 12563 35 and and CC 8896 12563 36 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12563 37 ends end VBZ 8896 12563 38 with with IN 8896 12563 39 _ _ NNP 8896 12563 40 Milton Milton NNP 8896 12563 41 _ _ NNP 8896 12563 42 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12563 43 1608 1608 CD 8896 12563 44 - - SYM 8896 12563 45 1674 1674 CD 8896 12563 46 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12563 47 , , , 8896 12563 48 the the DT 8896 12563 49 Puritan Puritan NNP 8896 12563 50 poet poet NN 8896 12563 51 , , , 8896 12563 52 imbued imbue VBN 8896 12563 53 with with IN 8896 12563 54 the the DT 8896 12563 55 culture culture NN 8896 12563 56 of of IN 8896 12563 57 the the DT 8896 12563 58 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 8896 12563 59 , , , 8896 12563 60 whose whose WP$ 8896 12563 61 majesty majesty NN 8896 12563 62 and and CC 8896 12563 63 beauty beauty NN 8896 12563 64 place place NN 8896 12563 65 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12563 66 almost almost RB 8896 12563 67 on on IN 8896 12563 68 a a DT 8896 12563 69 level level NN 8896 12563 70 , , , 8896 12563 71 at at IN 8896 12563 72 least least JJS 8896 12563 73 in in IN 8896 12563 74 the the DT 8896 12563 75 esteem esteem NN 8896 12563 76 of of IN 8896 12563 77 readers reader NNS 8896 12563 78 of of IN 8896 12563 79 the the DT 8896 12563 80 English english JJ 8896 12563 81 race race NN 8896 12563 82 , , , 8896 12563 83 with with IN 8896 12563 84 Dante Dante NNP 8896 12563 85 . . . 8896 12564 1 Among among IN 8896 12564 2 the the DT 8896 12564 3 religious religious JJ 8896 12564 4 poets poet NNS 8896 12564 5 is be VBZ 8896 12564 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12564 7 George George NNP 8896 12564 8 Herbert Herbert NNP 8896 12564 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12564 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12564 11 1593 1593 CD 8896 12564 12 - - SYM 8896 12564 13 1635 1635 CD 8896 12564 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12564 15 . . . 8896 12565 1 One one CD 8896 12565 2 of of IN 8896 12565 3 the the DT 8896 12565 4 most most RBS 8896 12565 5 famous famous JJ 8896 12565 6 of of IN 8896 12565 7 the the DT 8896 12565 8 lyric lyric NN 8896 12565 9 authors author NNS 8896 12565 10 was be VBD 8896 12565 11 the the DT 8896 12565 12 last last JJ 8896 12565 13 of of IN 8896 12565 14 them -PRON- PRP 8896 12565 15 , , , 8896 12565 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12565 17 Cowley Cowley NNP 8896 12565 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12565 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12565 20 1618 1618 CD 8896 12565 21 - - SYM 8896 12565 22 1667 1667 CD 8896 12565 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12565 24 . . . 8896 12566 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 8896 12566 2 IN in IN 8896 12566 3 GERMANY.--In GERMANY.--In NNP 8896 12566 4 Germany Germany NNP 8896 12566 5 , , , 8896 12566 6 the the DT 8896 12566 7 great great JJ 8896 12566 8 literary literary JJ 8896 12566 9 product product NN 8896 12566 10 of of IN 8896 12566 11 this this DT 8896 12566 12 period period NN 8896 12566 13 was be VBD 8896 12566 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12566 15 Luther Luther NNP 8896 12566 16 's 's POS 8896 12566 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12566 18 translation translation NN 8896 12566 19 of of IN 8896 12566 20 the the DT 8896 12566 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12566 22 Bible Bible NNP 8896 12566 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12566 24 . . . 8896 12567 1 The the DT 8896 12567 2 immediate immediate JJ 8896 12567 3 effect effect NN 8896 12567 4 of of IN 8896 12567 5 the the DT 8896 12567 6 controversy controversy NN 8896 12567 7 in in IN 8896 12567 8 religion religion NN 8896 12567 9 was be VBD 8896 12567 10 not not RB 8896 12567 11 favorable favorable JJ 8896 12567 12 to to IN 8896 12567 13 the the DT 8896 12567 14 cause cause NN 8896 12567 15 of of IN 8896 12567 16 letters letter NNS 8896 12567 17 . . . 8896 12568 1 Attention attention NN 8896 12568 2 was be VBD 8896 12568 3 engrossed engross VBN 8896 12568 4 by by IN 8896 12568 5 theological theological JJ 8896 12568 6 inquiries inquiry NNS 8896 12568 7 and and CC 8896 12568 8 discussion discussion NN 8896 12568 9 . . . 8896 12569 1 But but CC 8896 12569 2 in in IN 8896 12569 3 most most JJS 8896 12569 4 of of IN 8896 12569 5 the the DT 8896 12569 6 countries country NNS 8896 12569 7 , , , 8896 12569 8 in in IN 8896 12569 9 the the DT 8896 12569 10 department department NNP 8896 12569 11 of of IN 8896 12569 12 theology theology NNP 8896 12569 13 , , , 8896 12569 14 preachers preacher NNS 8896 12569 15 and and CC 8896 12569 16 writers writer NNS 8896 12569 17 of of IN 8896 12569 18 much much JJ 8896 12569 19 ability ability NN 8896 12569 20 and and CC 8896 12569 21 learning learning NN 8896 12569 22 appeared appear VBD 8896 12569 23 on on IN 8896 12569 24 both both DT 8896 12569 25 sides side NNS 8896 12569 26 of of IN 8896 12569 27 the the DT 8896 12569 28 controversy controversy NN 8896 12569 29 . . . 8896 12570 1 Biblical biblical JJ 8896 12570 2 study study NN 8896 12570 3 and and CC 8896 12570 4 historical historical JJ 8896 12570 5 researches research NNS 8896 12570 6 were be VBD 8896 12570 7 of of IN 8896 12570 8 necessity necessity NN 8896 12570 9 fostered foster VBN 8896 12570 10 by by IN 8896 12570 11 the the DT 8896 12570 12 exigencies exigency NNS 8896 12570 13 of of IN 8896 12570 14 religious religious JJ 8896 12570 15 debate debate NN 8896 12570 16 . . . 8896 12571 1 ASIATIC ASIATIC NNP 8896 12571 2 NATIONS NATIONS NNP 8896 12571 3 . . . 8896 12572 1 I. I. NNP 8896 12573 1 CHINA CHINA NNP 8896 12573 2 . . . 8896 12574 1 THE the DT 8896 12574 2 JESUIT JESUIT NNP 8896 12574 3 MISSIONS.--The missions.--the NN 8896 12574 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12574 5 Ming Ming NNP 8896 12574 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12574 7 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 12574 8 continued continue VBD 8896 12574 9 in in IN 8896 12574 10 power power NN 8896 12574 11 in in IN 8896 12574 12 China China NNP 8896 12574 13 until until IN 8896 12574 14 1644 1644 CD 8896 12574 15 . . . 8896 12575 1 About about IN 8896 12575 2 the the DT 8896 12575 3 middle middle NN 8896 12575 4 of of IN 8896 12575 5 the the DT 8896 12575 6 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 8896 12575 7 century century NN 8896 12575 8 the the DT 8896 12575 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12575 10 Portuguese Portuguese NNP 8896 12575 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12575 12 came come VBD 8896 12575 13 to to IN 8896 12575 14 the the DT 8896 12575 15 island island NN 8896 12575 16 of of IN 8896 12575 17 Macao Macao NNP 8896 12575 18 , , , 8896 12575 19 and and CC 8896 12575 20 commercial commercial JJ 8896 12575 21 relations relation NNS 8896 12575 22 began begin VBD 8896 12575 23 between between IN 8896 12575 24 China China NNP 8896 12575 25 and and CC 8896 12575 26 Europe Europe NNP 8896 12575 27 . . . 8896 12576 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 12576 2 brought bring VBD 8896 12576 3 opium opium NN 8896 12576 4 into into IN 8896 12576 5 China China NNP 8896 12576 6 , , , 8896 12576 7 which which WDT 8896 12576 8 had have VBD 8896 12576 9 previously previously RB 8896 12576 10 been be VBN 8896 12576 11 imported import VBN 8896 12576 12 overland overland NN 8896 12576 13 from from IN 8896 12576 14 India India NNP 8896 12576 15 . . . 8896 12577 1 In in IN 8896 12577 2 1583 1583 CD 8896 12577 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12577 4 Matteo Matteo NNP 8896 12577 5 Ricci Ricci NNP 8896 12577 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12577 7 , , , 8896 12577 8 a a DT 8896 12577 9 Jesuit Jesuit NNP 8896 12577 10 missionary missionary NN 8896 12577 11 , , , 8896 12577 12 began begin VBD 8896 12577 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12577 14 labors labor NNS 8896 12577 15 in in IN 8896 12577 16 China China NNP 8896 12577 17 . . . 8896 12578 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12578 2 and and CC 8896 12578 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12578 4 associates associate NNS 8896 12578 5 had have VBD 8896 12578 6 great great JJ 8896 12578 7 success success NN 8896 12578 8 . . . 8896 12579 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12579 2 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 12579 3 of of IN 8896 12579 4 the the DT 8896 12579 5 book book NN 8896 12579 6 language language NN 8896 12579 7 was be VBD 8896 12579 8 most most RBS 8896 12579 9 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 12579 10 . . . 8896 12580 1 The the DT 8896 12580 2 concessions concession NNS 8896 12580 3 of of IN 8896 12580 4 the the DT 8896 12580 5 Jesuit Jesuit NNP 8896 12580 6 fathers father NNS 8896 12580 7 to to IN 8896 12580 8 the the DT 8896 12580 9 Chinese Chinese NNPS 8896 12580 10 in in IN 8896 12580 11 matters matter NNS 8896 12580 12 of of IN 8896 12580 13 ritual ritual NN 8896 12580 14 excited excite VBD 8896 12580 15 much much JJ 8896 12580 16 opposition opposition NN 8896 12580 17 in in IN 8896 12580 18 the the DT 8896 12580 19 Church Church NNP 8896 12580 20 . . . 8896 12581 1 But but CC 8896 12581 2 for for IN 8896 12581 3 this this DT 8896 12581 4 dissension dissension NN 8896 12581 5 among among IN 8896 12581 6 the the DT 8896 12581 7 different different JJ 8896 12581 8 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 12581 9 orders order NNS 8896 12581 10 , , , 8896 12581 11 the the DT 8896 12581 12 Roman roman JJ 8896 12581 13 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 12581 14 faith faith NN 8896 12581 15 , , , 8896 12581 16 which which WDT 8896 12581 17 had have VBD 8896 12581 18 gained gain VBN 8896 12581 19 very very RB 8896 12581 20 numerous numerous JJ 8896 12581 21 converts convert NNS 8896 12581 22 , , , 8896 12581 23 would would MD 8896 12581 24 have have VB 8896 12581 25 spread spread VBN 8896 12581 26 far far RB 8896 12581 27 more more RBR 8896 12581 28 widely widely RB 8896 12581 29 . . . 8896 12582 1 THE the DT 8896 12582 2 MANCHU MANCHU NNP 8896 12582 3 CONQUEST.--There CONQUEST.--There NNP 8896 12582 4 were be VBD 8896 12582 5 notable notable JJ 8896 12582 6 literary literary JJ 8896 12582 7 achievements achievement NNS 8896 12582 8 in in IN 8896 12582 9 this this DT 8896 12582 10 period period NN 8896 12582 11 , , , 8896 12582 12 one one CD 8896 12582 13 of of IN 8896 12582 14 which which WDT 8896 12582 15 was be VBD 8896 12582 16 an an DT 8896 12582 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12582 18 encyclopedia encyclopedia NN 8896 12582 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12582 20 in in IN 8896 12582 21 more more JJR 8896 12582 22 than than IN 8896 12582 23 twenty twenty CD 8896 12582 24 - - HYPH 8896 12582 25 two two CD 8896 12582 26 thousand thousand CD 8896 12582 27 books book NNS 8896 12582 28 . . . 8896 12583 1 Four four CD 8896 12583 2 copies copy NNS 8896 12583 3 were be VBD 8896 12583 4 made make VBN 8896 12583 5 : : : 8896 12583 6 only only RB 8896 12583 7 one one CD 8896 12583 8 , , , 8896 12583 9 a a DT 8896 12583 10 damaged damage VBN 8896 12583 11 copy copy NN 8896 12583 12 , , , 8896 12583 13 now now RB 8896 12583 14 remains remain VBZ 8896 12583 15 . . . 8896 12584 1 The the DT 8896 12584 2 great great JJ 8896 12584 3 political political JJ 8896 12584 4 event event NN 8896 12584 5 of of IN 8896 12584 6 the the DT 8896 12584 7 time time NN 8896 12584 8 was be VBD 8896 12584 9 the the DT 8896 12584 10 seizure seizure NN 8896 12584 11 of of IN 8896 12584 12 the the DT 8896 12584 13 throne throne NN 8896 12584 14 by by IN 8896 12584 15 the the DT 8896 12584 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12584 17 Manchu Manchu NNP 8896 12584 18 Tartars Tartars NNPS 8896 12584 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12584 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12584 21 1644 1644 CD 8896 12584 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12584 23 , , , 8896 12584 24 who who WP 8896 12584 25 came come VBD 8896 12584 26 in in RP 8896 12584 27 as as IN 8896 12584 28 auxiliaries auxiliary NNS 8896 12584 29 against against IN 8896 12584 30 a a DT 8896 12584 31 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 12584 32 , , , 8896 12584 33 but but CC 8896 12584 34 have have VBP 8896 12584 35 worn wear VBN 8896 12584 36 the the DT 8896 12584 37 crown crown NN 8896 12584 38 until until IN 8896 12584 39 now now RB 8896 12584 40 . . . 8896 12585 1 The the DT 8896 12585 2 shaved shaved JJ 8896 12585 3 head head NN 8896 12585 4 and and CC 8896 12585 5 the the DT 8896 12585 6 long long JJ 8896 12585 7 cue cue NN 8896 12585 8 are be VBP 8896 12585 9 customs custom NNS 8896 12585 10 introduced introduce VBN 8896 12585 11 by by IN 8896 12585 12 the the DT 8896 12585 13 Tartar Tartar NNP 8896 12585 14 conquerors conqueror NNS 8896 12585 15 . . . 8896 12586 1 Certain certain JJ 8896 12586 2 privileges privilege NNS 8896 12586 3 , , , 8896 12586 4 and and CC 8896 12586 5 certain certain JJ 8896 12586 6 habits habit NNS 8896 12586 7 to to TO 8896 12586 8 which which WDT 8896 12586 9 the the DT 8896 12586 10 natives native NNS 8896 12586 11 clung clung NN 8896 12586 12 , , , 8896 12586 13 as as IN 8896 12586 14 the the DT 8896 12586 15 mode mode NN 8896 12586 16 of of IN 8896 12586 17 dress dress NN 8896 12586 18 for for IN 8896 12586 19 women woman NNS 8896 12586 20 , , , 8896 12586 21 and and CC 8896 12586 22 the the DT 8896 12586 23 compression compression NN 8896 12586 24 of of IN 8896 12586 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12586 26 feet foot NNS 8896 12586 27 , , , 8896 12586 28 were be VBD 8896 12586 29 retained retain VBN 8896 12586 30 by by IN 8896 12586 31 express express JJ 8896 12586 32 stipulation stipulation NN 8896 12586 33 . . . 8896 12587 1 II ii CD 8896 12587 2 . . . 8896 12588 1 JAPAN JAPAN NNP 8896 12588 2 . . . 8896 12589 1 FEUDAL FEUDAL NNP 8896 12589 2 SYSTEM.--In SYSTEM.--In NNP 8896 12589 3 1603 1603 CD 8896 12589 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12589 5 Iyéyasu Iyéyasu NNP 8896 12589 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12589 7 , , , 8896 12589 8 an an DT 8896 12589 9 eminent eminent JJ 8896 12589 10 general general NN 8896 12589 11 , , , 8896 12589 12 founded found VBD 8896 12589 13 the the DT 8896 12589 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12589 15 Tokugawa Tokugawa NNP 8896 12589 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12589 17 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 12589 18 , , , 8896 12589 19 which which WDT 8896 12589 20 continued continue VBD 8896 12589 21 until until IN 8896 12589 22 the the DT 8896 12589 23 resignation resignation NN 8896 12589 24 of of IN 8896 12589 25 the the DT 8896 12589 26 last last JJ 8896 12589 27 Shôgun Shôgun NNP 8896 12589 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12589 29 or or CC 8896 12589 30 Tycoon Tycoon NNP 8896 12589 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12589 32 in in IN 8896 12589 33 1867 1867 CD 8896 12589 34 . . . 8896 12590 1 The the DT 8896 12590 2 rulers ruler NNS 8896 12590 3 of of IN 8896 12590 4 that that DT 8896 12590 5 line line NN 8896 12590 6 held hold VBD 8896 12590 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12590 8 court court NN 8896 12590 9 at at IN 8896 12590 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12590 11 Yedo Yedo NNP 8896 12590 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12590 13 , , , 8896 12590 14 which which WDT 8896 12590 15 grew grow VBD 8896 12590 16 into into IN 8896 12590 17 a a DT 8896 12590 18 flourishing flourishing JJ 8896 12590 19 city city NN 8896 12590 20 . . . 8896 12591 1 The the DT 8896 12591 2 long long JJ 8896 12591 3 period period NN 8896 12591 4 of of IN 8896 12591 5 anarchy anarchy NN 8896 12591 6 and and CC 8896 12591 7 bloodshed bloodshed NN 8896 12591 8 that that WDT 8896 12591 9 had have VBD 8896 12591 10 preceded precede VBN 8896 12591 11 , , , 8896 12591 12 was be VBD 8896 12591 13 brought bring VBN 8896 12591 14 to to IN 8896 12591 15 an an DT 8896 12591 16 end end NN 8896 12591 17 . . . 8896 12592 1 Iyéyasu Iyéyasu NNP 8896 12592 2 laid lay VBD 8896 12592 3 the the DT 8896 12592 4 foundation foundation NN 8896 12592 5 of of IN 8896 12592 6 a a DT 8896 12592 7 feudal feudal JJ 8896 12592 8 system system NN 8896 12592 9 which which WDT 8896 12592 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12592 11 grandson grandson NN 8896 12592 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12592 13 Iyémitsu Iyémitsu NNP 8896 12592 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12592 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12592 16 1623 1623 CD 8896 12592 17 - - SYM 8896 12592 18 1650 1650 CD 8896 12592 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12592 20 completed complete VBD 8896 12592 21 . . . 8896 12593 1 Japan Japan NNP 8896 12593 2 was be VBD 8896 12593 3 divided divide VBN 8896 12593 4 into into IN 8896 12593 5 fiefs fief NNS 8896 12593 6 , , , 8896 12593 7 each each DT 8896 12593 8 under under IN 8896 12593 9 a a DT 8896 12593 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12593 11 daimiô daimiô NN 8896 12593 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12593 13 for for IN 8896 12593 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12593 15 chief chief NN 8896 12593 16 , , , 8896 12593 17 who who WP 8896 12593 18 enjoyed enjoy VBD 8896 12593 19 a a DT 8896 12593 20 large large JJ 8896 12593 21 degree degree NN 8896 12593 22 of of IN 8896 12593 23 independence independence NN 8896 12593 24 . . . 8896 12594 1 The the DT 8896 12594 2 people people NNS 8896 12594 3 consisted consist VBD 8896 12594 4 of of IN 8896 12594 5 four four CD 8896 12594 6 classes class NNS 8896 12594 7 : : : 8896 12594 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12594 9 1 1 LS 8896 12594 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12594 11 the the DT 8896 12594 12 military military JJ 8896 12594 13 families family NNS 8896 12594 14 , , , 8896 12594 15 who who WP 8896 12594 16 had have VBD 8896 12594 17 the the DT 8896 12594 18 right right NN 8896 12594 19 to to TO 8896 12594 20 wear wear VB 8896 12594 21 two two CD 8896 12594 22 swords sword NNS 8896 12594 23 , , , 8896 12594 24 the the DT 8896 12594 25 clansmen clansman NNS 8896 12594 26 of of IN 8896 12594 27 the the DT 8896 12594 28 great great JJ 8896 12594 29 nobles noble NNS 8896 12594 30 ; ; , 8896 12594 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12594 32 2 2 LS 8896 12594 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12594 34 the the DT 8896 12594 35 farming farming NN 8896 12594 36 class class NN 8896 12594 37 ; ; : 8896 12594 38 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12594 39 3 3 LS 8896 12594 40 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12594 41 the the DT 8896 12594 42 artisans artisan NNS 8896 12594 43 ; ; : 8896 12594 44 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12594 45 4 4 LS 8896 12594 46 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12594 47 the the DT 8896 12594 48 tradesmen tradesman NNS 8896 12594 49 . . . 8896 12595 1 CHRISTIANITY CHRISTIANITY NNP 8896 12595 2 IN in IN 8896 12595 3 JAPAN.--Christianity japan.--christianity NN 8896 12595 4 was be VBD 8896 12595 5 preached preach VBN 8896 12595 6 in in IN 8896 12595 7 Japan Japan NNP 8896 12595 8 by by IN 8896 12595 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12595 10 Xavier Xavier NNP 8896 12595 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12595 12 , , , 8896 12595 13 a a DT 8896 12595 14 successful successful JJ 8896 12595 15 Jesuit Jesuit NNP 8896 12595 16 missionary missionary NN 8896 12595 17 , , , 8896 12595 18 in in IN 8896 12595 19 1583 1583 CD 8896 12595 20 . . . 8896 12596 1 Other Other NNP 8896 12596 2 Jesuit Jesuit NNP 8896 12596 3 preachers preacher NNS 8896 12596 4 followed follow VBD 8896 12596 5 . . . 8896 12597 1 A a DT 8896 12597 2 multitude multitude NN 8896 12597 3 of of IN 8896 12597 4 converts convert NNS 8896 12597 5 were be VBD 8896 12597 6 made make VBN 8896 12597 7 . . . 8896 12598 1 But but CC 8896 12598 2 on on IN 8896 12598 3 account account NN 8896 12598 4 of of IN 8896 12598 5 immoralities immorality NNS 8896 12598 6 of of IN 8896 12598 7 Europeans Europeans NNPS 8896 12598 8 , , , 8896 12598 9 and and CC 8896 12598 10 the the DT 8896 12598 11 dread dread NN 8896 12598 12 of of IN 8896 12598 13 foreign foreign JJ 8896 12598 14 political political JJ 8896 12598 15 domination domination NN 8896 12598 16 , , , 8896 12598 17 the the DT 8896 12598 18 government government NN 8896 12598 19 engaged engage VBD 8896 12598 20 in in IN 8896 12598 21 a a DT 8896 12598 22 series series NN 8896 12598 23 of of IN 8896 12598 24 severe severe JJ 8896 12598 25 persecutions persecution NNS 8896 12598 26 . . . 8896 12599 1 In in IN 8896 12599 2 1614 1614 CD 8896 12599 3 an an DT 8896 12599 4 edict edict NN 8896 12599 5 proscribed proscribe VBD 8896 12599 6 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 12599 7 . . . 8896 12600 1 A a DT 8896 12600 2 portion portion NN 8896 12600 3 of of IN 8896 12600 4 the the DT 8896 12600 5 peasants peasant NNS 8896 12600 6 who who WP 8896 12600 7 were be VBD 8896 12600 8 converts convert NNS 8896 12600 9 were be VBD 8896 12600 10 so so RB 8896 12600 11 oppressed oppress VBN 8896 12600 12 , , , 8896 12600 13 that that IN 8896 12600 14 they -PRON- PRP 8896 12600 15 revolted revolt VBD 8896 12600 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12600 17 1637 1637 CD 8896 12600 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12600 19 . . . 8896 12601 1 The the DT 8896 12601 2 result result NN 8896 12601 3 was be VBD 8896 12601 4 an an DT 8896 12601 5 act act NN 8896 12601 6 of of IN 8896 12601 7 terrible terrible JJ 8896 12601 8 cruelty,--the cruelty,--the NNP 8896 12601 9 massacre massacre NN 8896 12601 10 of of IN 8896 12601 11 all all DT 8896 12601 12 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 12601 13 ; ; : 8896 12601 14 so so IN 8896 12601 15 that that IN 8896 12601 16 none none NN 8896 12601 17 remained remain VBD 8896 12601 18 openly openly RB 8896 12601 19 to to TO 8896 12601 20 profess profess VB 8896 12601 21 the the DT 8896 12601 22 Christian christian JJ 8896 12601 23 faith faith NN 8896 12601 24 . . . 8896 12602 1 III iii CD 8896 12602 2 . . . 8896 12603 1 INDIA INDIA NNP 8896 12603 2 . . . 8896 12604 1 THE the DT 8896 12604 2 MUGHAL MUGHAL NNPS 8896 12604 3 EMPIRE.--In empire.--in VBP 8896 12604 4 the the DT 8896 12604 5 latter latter JJ 8896 12604 6 half half NN 8896 12604 7 of of IN 8896 12604 8 the the DT 8896 12604 9 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 8896 12604 10 and and CC 8896 12604 11 in in IN 8896 12604 12 the the DT 8896 12604 13 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 8896 12604 14 centuries century NNS 8896 12604 15 , , , 8896 12604 16 the the DT 8896 12604 17 most most JJS 8896 12604 18 of of IN 8896 12604 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12604 20 India India NNP 8896 12604 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12604 22 was be VBD 8896 12604 23 ruled rule VBN 8896 12604 24 by by IN 8896 12604 25 distinct distinct JJ 8896 12604 26 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 8896 12604 27 dynasties dynasty NNS 8896 12604 28 . . . 8896 12605 1 The the DT 8896 12605 2 dominion dominion NN 8896 12605 3 of of IN 8896 12605 4 the the DT 8896 12605 5 Afghan afghan JJ 8896 12605 6 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 12605 7 at at IN 8896 12605 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12605 9 Delhi Delhi NNP 8896 12605 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12605 11 was be VBD 8896 12605 12 thus thus RB 8896 12605 13 greatly greatly RB 8896 12605 14 reduced reduce VBN 8896 12605 15 . . . 8896 12606 1 In in IN 8896 12606 2 1525 1525 CD 8896 12606 3 the the DT 8896 12606 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12606 5 Mughal Mughal NNP 8896 12606 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12606 7 Mogul Mogul NNP 8896 12606 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12606 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12606 10 Empire Empire NNP 8896 12606 11 was be VBD 8896 12606 12 founded found VBN 8896 12606 13 by by IN 8896 12606 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12606 15 Babar Babar NNP 8896 12606 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12606 17 , , , 8896 12606 18 a a DT 8896 12606 19 descendant descendant NN 8896 12606 20 of of IN 8896 12606 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12606 22 Tamerlane Tamerlane NNP 8896 12606 23 . . . 8896 12607 1 Babar Babar NNP 8896 12607 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12607 3 invaded invade VBD 8896 12607 4 India India NNP 8896 12607 5 , , , 8896 12607 6 and and CC 8896 12607 7 defeated defeat VBD 8896 12607 8 the the DT 8896 12607 9 Sultan Sultan NNP 8896 12607 10 of of IN 8896 12607 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12607 12 Delhi Delhi NNP 8896 12607 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12607 14 in in IN 8896 12607 15 the the DT 8896 12607 16 battle battle NN 8896 12607 17 of of IN 8896 12607 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12607 19 Paniput Paniput NNP 8896 12607 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12607 21 . . . 8896 12608 1 The the DT 8896 12608 2 new new JJ 8896 12608 3 empire empire NN 8896 12608 4 was be VBD 8896 12608 5 not not RB 8896 12608 6 permanently permanently RB 8896 12608 7 established establish VBN 8896 12608 8 until until IN 8896 12608 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12608 10 grandson grandson NN 8896 12608 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12608 12 Akbar Akbar NNP 8896 12608 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12608 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12608 15 1556 1556 CD 8896 12608 16 - - SYM 8896 12608 17 1605 1605 CD 8896 12608 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12608 19 , , , 8896 12608 20 in in IN 8896 12608 21 a a DT 8896 12608 22 series series NN 8896 12608 23 of of IN 8896 12608 24 conquests conquest NNS 8896 12608 25 , , , 8896 12608 26 spread spread VB 8896 12608 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12608 28 dominion dominion NN 8896 12608 29 over over IN 8896 12608 30 all all DT 8896 12608 31 India India NNP 8896 12608 32 north north NN 8896 12608 33 of of IN 8896 12608 34 the the DT 8896 12608 35 Vindhyar Vindhyar NNP 8896 12608 36 mountains mountain NNS 8896 12608 37 . . . 8896 12609 1 Not not RB 8896 12609 2 until until IN 8896 12609 3 the the DT 8896 12609 4 reign reign NN 8896 12609 5 of of IN 8896 12609 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12609 7 Aurungzeb Aurungzeb NNP 8896 12609 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12609 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12609 10 1658 1658 CD 8896 12609 11 - - SYM 8896 12609 12 1707 1707 CD 8896 12609 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12609 14 , , , 8896 12609 15 was be VBD 8896 12609 16 the the DT 8896 12609 17 Deccan Deccan NNP 8896 12609 18 subdued subdue VBD 8896 12609 19 . . . 8896 12610 1 After after IN 8896 12610 2 1600 1600 CD 8896 12610 3 the the DT 8896 12610 4 Portuguese Portuguese NNPS 8896 12610 5 no no RB 8896 12610 6 longer long RBR 8896 12610 7 had have VBD 8896 12610 8 the the DT 8896 12610 9 monopoly monopoly NN 8896 12610 10 of of IN 8896 12610 11 the the DT 8896 12610 12 foreign foreign JJ 8896 12610 13 trade trade NN 8896 12610 14 : : : 8896 12610 15 the the DT 8896 12610 16 Dutch Dutch NNP 8896 12610 17 and and CC 8896 12610 18 English English NNP 8896 12610 19 became become VBD 8896 12610 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12610 21 rivals rival NNS 8896 12610 22 . . . 8896 12611 1 LITERATURE.--See LITERATURE.--See NNP 8896 12611 2 lists list NNS 8896 12611 3 of of IN 8896 12611 4 works work NNS 8896 12611 5 on on IN 8896 12611 6 general general JJ 8896 12611 7 history history NN 8896 12611 8 , , , 8896 12611 9 p. p. NN 8896 12611 10 16 16 CD 8896 12611 11 ; ; : 8896 12611 12 on on IN 8896 12611 13 modern modern JJ 8896 12611 14 history history NN 8896 12611 15 , , , 8896 12611 16 p. p. NN 8896 12611 17 395 395 CD 8896 12611 18 ; ; : 8896 12611 19 on on IN 8896 12611 20 the the DT 8896 12611 21 history history NN 8896 12611 22 of of IN 8896 12611 23 particular particular JJ 8896 12611 24 countries country NNS 8896 12611 25 , , , 8896 12611 26 p. p. NN 8896 12611 27 359 359 CD 8896 12611 28 . . . 8896 12612 1 General General NNP 8896 12612 2 Works Works NNP 8896 12612 3 on on IN 8896 12612 4 the the DT 8896 12612 5 Period Period NNP 8896 12612 6 . . . 8896 12613 1 De De NNP 8896 12613 2 Thou Thou NNP 8896 12613 3 's 's POS 8896 12613 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12613 5 History history NN 8896 12613 6 of of IN 8896 12613 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12613 8 own own JJ 8896 12613 9 Times Times NNP 8896 12613 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12613 11 ; ; : 8896 12613 12 ROBERTSON ROBERTSON NNP 8896 12613 13 'S 's POS 8896 12613 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12613 15 History history NN 8896 12613 16 of of IN 8896 12613 17 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12613 18 V V NNP 8896 12613 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12613 20 . . . 8896 12614 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12614 2 Prescott Prescott NNP 8896 12614 3 's 's POS 8896 12614 4 ed ed NN 8896 12614 5 . . . 8896 12615 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12615 2 ; ; : 8896 12615 3 Von Von NNP 8896 12615 4 Raumer Raumer NNP 8896 12615 5 's 's POS 8896 12615 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12615 7 Gesch Gesch NNP 8896 12615 8 . . . 8896 12616 1 Europas europa NNS 8896 12616 2 seit seit VBP 8896 12616 3 d. d. NNP 8896 12616 4 Ende Ende NNP 8896 12616 5 d d NNP 8896 12616 6 , , , 8896 12616 7 15 15 CD 8896 12616 8 tu tu NNP 8896 12616 9 Jahrk Jahrk NNP 8896 12616 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12616 11 , , , 8896 12616 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12616 13 8 8 CD 8896 12616 14 vols vol NNS 8896 12616 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12616 16 . . . 8896 12617 1 ; ; : 8896 12617 2 Hallam Hallam NNP 8896 12617 3 's 's POS 8896 12617 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12617 5 Introduction Introduction NNP 8896 12617 6 to to IN 8896 12617 7 the the DT 8896 12617 8 Literature Literature NNP 8896 12617 9 of of IN 8896 12617 10 Europe Europe NNP 8896 12617 11 in in IN 8896 12617 12 the the DT 8896 12617 13 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP 8896 12617 14 , , , 8896 12617 15 Sixteenth sixteenth JJ 8896 12617 16 , , , 8896 12617 17 and and CC 8896 12617 18 Seventeenth Seventeenth NNP 8896 12617 19 Centuries Centuries NNPS 8896 12617 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12617 21 ; ; : 8896 12617 22 RANKE RANKE NNP 8896 12617 23 'S 's POS 8896 12617 24 series series NN 8896 12617 25 of of IN 8896 12617 26 works work NNS 8896 12617 27 on on IN 8896 12617 28 this this DT 8896 12617 29 period,--the period,--the NNP 8896 12617 30 _ _ NNP 8896 12617 31 History history NN 8896 12617 32 of of IN 8896 12617 33 the the DT 8896 12617 34 Popes Popes NNPS 8896 12617 35 _ _ NNP 8896 12617 36 , , , 8896 12617 37 and and CC 8896 12617 38 the the DT 8896 12617 39 Histories Histories NNPS 8896 12617 40 of of IN 8896 12617 41 Germany Germany NNP 8896 12617 42 , , , 8896 12617 43 France France NNP 8896 12617 44 , , , 8896 12617 45 and and CC 8896 12617 46 England England NNP 8896 12617 47 ; ; : 8896 12617 48 Histories Histories NNPS 8896 12617 49 of of IN 8896 12617 50 the the DT 8896 12617 51 Reformation Reformation NNP 8896 12617 52 by by IN 8896 12617 53 D'Aubigné D'Aubigné NNP 8896 12617 54 , , , 8896 12617 55 Döllinger Döllinger NNP 8896 12617 56 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12617 57 Roman Roman NNP 8896 12617 58 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 12617 59 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12617 60 , , , 8896 12617 61 Spalding Spalding NNP 8896 12617 62 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12617 63 Roman Roman NNP 8896 12617 64 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 12617 65 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12617 66 , , , 8896 12617 67 Fisher Fisher NNP 8896 12617 68 , , , 8896 12617 69 HAUSSER HAUSSER NNP 8896 12617 70 , , , 8896 12617 71 Hardwick Hardwick NNP 8896 12617 72 , , , 8896 12617 73 Stebbing Stebbing NNP 8896 12617 74 ; ; : 8896 12617 75 Laurent Laurent NNP 8896 12617 76 , , , 8896 12617 77 _ _ NNP 8896 12617 78 La La NNP 8896 12617 79 Reforme Reforme NNP 8896 12617 80 _ _ NNP 8896 12617 81 ; ; : 8896 12617 82 Lavisse Lavisse NNP 8896 12617 83 et et NNP 8896 12617 84 Rambaud Rambaud NNP 8896 12617 85 , , , 8896 12617 86 _ _ NNP 8896 12617 87 Histoire Histoire NNP 8896 12617 88 Genérale Genérale NNP 8896 12617 89 _ _ NNP 8896 12617 90 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12617 91 iv iv UH 8896 12617 92 . . . 8896 12618 1 and and CC 8896 12618 2 v. v. IN 8896 12618 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12618 4 ; ; : 8896 12618 5 Seebohm Seebohm NNP 8896 12618 6 's 's POS 8896 12618 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12618 8 Era Era NNP 8896 12618 9 of of IN 8896 12618 10 Protestant Protestant NNP 8896 12618 11 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 12618 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12618 13 ; ; : 8896 12618 14 Works Works NNP 8896 12618 15 of of IN 8896 12618 16 Janssen Janssen NNP 8896 12618 17 , , , 8896 12618 18 Pastor Pastor NNP 8896 12618 19 , , , 8896 12618 20 Creighton Creighton NNP 8896 12618 21 . . . 8896 12619 1 On on IN 8896 12619 2 the the DT 8896 12619 3 German german JJ 8896 12619 4 and and CC 8896 12619 5 Swiss Swiss NNP 8896 12619 6 Reformation Reformation NNP 8896 12619 7 : : : 8896 12619 8 Waddington Waddington NNP 8896 12619 9 's 's POS 8896 12619 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12619 11 History History NNP 8896 12619 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12619 13 , , , 8896 12619 14 etc etc FW 8896 12619 15 . . . 8896 12620 1 ; ; : 8896 12620 2 Hagenhach Hagenhach NNP 8896 12620 3 , , , 8896 12620 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12620 5 Vorlesungen Vorlesungen NNP 8896 12620 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12620 7 , , , 8896 12620 8 etc etc FW 8896 12620 9 . . . 8896 12621 1 ; ; : 8896 12621 2 Lives life NNS 8896 12621 3 of of IN 8896 12621 4 Luther Luther NNP 8896 12621 5 , , , 8896 12621 6 by by IN 8896 12621 7 Meurer Meurer NNP 8896 12621 8 , , , 8896 12621 9 Michelet Michelet NNP 8896 12621 10 , , , 8896 12621 11 Beard Beard NNP 8896 12621 12 , , , 8896 12621 13 KÖSTLIN KÖSTLIN NNP 8896 12621 14 ; ; : 8896 12621 15 Lives life NNS 8896 12621 16 of of IN 8896 12621 17 Zwingh Zwingh NNP 8896 12621 18 , , , 8896 12621 19 by by IN 8896 12621 20 CHRISTOFFEL CHRISTOFFEL NNP 8896 12621 21 , , , 8896 12621 22 MORIKOFER MORIKOFER NNP 8896 12621 23 ; ; : 8896 12621 24 Lives life NNS 8896 12621 25 of of IN 8896 12621 26 Calvin Calvin NNP 8896 12621 27 , , , 8896 12621 28 by by IN 8896 12621 29 HENRY HENRY NNP 8896 12621 30 , , , 8896 12621 31 Dyer Dyer NNP 8896 12621 32 , , , 8896 12621 33 Kampschulte Kampschulte NNP 8896 12621 34 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12621 35 Roman Roman NNP 8896 12621 36 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 12621 37 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12621 38 . . . 8896 12622 1 Reformation reformation NN 8896 12622 2 in in IN 8896 12622 3 France France NNP 8896 12622 4 . . . 8896 12623 1 Works work NNS 8896 12623 2 by by IN 8896 12623 3 Soldan Soldan NNP 8896 12623 4 , , , 8896 12623 5 Von Von NNP 8896 12623 6 Polenz Polenz NNP 8896 12623 7 , , , 8896 12623 8 Smiles Smiles NNP 8896 12623 9 , , , 8896 12623 10 Browning brown VBG 8896 12623 11 ; ; : 8896 12623 12 BAIRD BAIRD NNP 8896 12623 13 'S 's POS 8896 12623 14 works work NNS 8896 12623 15 on on IN 8896 12623 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12623 17 Huguenots Huguenots NNP 8896 12623 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12623 19 ; ; : 8896 12623 20 Perkins Perkins NNP 8896 12623 21 , , , 8896 12623 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12623 23 France France NNP 8896 12623 24 under under IN 8896 12623 25 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 8896 12623 26 and and CC 8896 12623 27 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 8896 12623 28 _ _ NNP 8896 12623 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12623 30 2 2 CD 8896 12623 31 vols vol NNS 8896 12623 32 . . . 8896 12624 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12624 2 ; ; : 8896 12624 3 Hanotaux Hanotaux NNP 8896 12624 4 , , , 8896 12624 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12624 6 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 8896 12624 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12624 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12624 9 2 2 CD 8896 12624 10 vols vol NNS 8896 12624 11 . . . 8896 12624 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12624 13 . . . 8896 12625 1 The the DT 8896 12625 2 Revolt Revolt NNP 8896 12625 3 of of IN 8896 12625 4 the the DT 8896 12625 5 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 12625 6 . . . 8896 12626 1 Blok Blok NNP 8896 12626 2 's 's POS 8896 12626 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12626 4 History history NN 8896 12626 5 of of IN 8896 12626 6 the the DT 8896 12626 7 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 12626 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12626 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12626 10 3 3 CD 8896 12626 11 vols vol NNS 8896 12626 12 . . . 8896 12627 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12627 2 , , , 8896 12627 3 etc etc FW 8896 12627 4 . . . 8896 12628 1 ; ; : 8896 12628 2 MOTLEY MOTLEY NNP 8896 12628 3 'S 's POS 8896 12628 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12628 5 Rise Rise NNP 8896 12628 6 of of IN 8896 12628 7 the the DT 8896 12628 8 Dutch Dutch NNP 8896 12628 9 Republic Republic NNP 8896 12628 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12628 11 , , , 8896 12628 12 and and CC 8896 12628 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12628 14 History history NN 8896 12628 15 of of IN 8896 12628 16 the the DT 8896 12628 17 United United NNP 8896 12628 18 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 12628 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12628 20 ; ; : 8896 12628 21 PRESCOTT PRESCOTT NNP 8896 12628 22 'S 's POS 8896 12628 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12628 24 History history NN 8896 12628 25 of of IN 8896 12628 26 Philip Philip NNP 8896 12628 27 II II NNP 8896 12628 28 . . . 8896 12628 29 _ _ NNP 8896 12628 30 ; ; : 8896 12628 31 TH TH NNP 8896 12628 32 . . . 8896 12629 1 JUSTE JUSTE NNP 8896 12629 2 , , , 8896 12629 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12629 4 Hist Hist NNP 8896 12629 5 , , , 8896 12629 6 de de FW 8896 12629 7 la la FW 8896 12629 8 Rèvol Rèvol NNP 8896 12629 9 . . . 8896 12630 1 des des NNP 8896 12630 2 Pays Pays NNP 8896 12630 3 - - HYPH 8896 12630 4 Bas Bas NNP 8896 12630 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12630 6 , , , 8896 12630 7 etc etc FW 8896 12630 8 . . . 8896 12631 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12631 2 2 2 CD 8896 12631 3 vols vol NNS 8896 12631 4 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12631 5 . . . 8896 12632 1 The the DT 8896 12632 2 Reformation Reformation NNP 8896 12632 3 in in IN 8896 12632 4 England England NNP 8896 12632 5 . . . 8896 12633 1 The the DT 8896 12633 2 Histories Histories NNPS 8896 12633 3 of of IN 8896 12633 4 Macaulay Macaulay NNP 8896 12633 5 . . . 8896 12634 1 Lingard Lingard NNP 8896 12634 2 , , , 8896 12634 3 Froude Froude NNP 8896 12634 4 , , , 8896 12634 5 Burnet Burnet NNP 8896 12634 6 's 's POS 8896 12634 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12634 8 History history NN 8896 12634 9 of of IN 8896 12634 10 the the DT 8896 12634 11 Reformation Reformation NNP 8896 12634 12 in in IN 8896 12634 13 England England NNP 8896 12634 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12634 15 . . . 8896 12635 1 S. S. NNP 8896 12635 2 R. R. NNP 8896 12635 3 Gardiner Gardiner NNP 8896 12635 4 's 's POS 8896 12635 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12635 6 History History NNP 8896 12635 7 of of IN 8896 12635 8 England England NNP 8896 12635 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12635 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12635 11 1603 1603 CD 8896 12635 12 to to IN 8896 12635 13 1656 1656 CD 8896 12635 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12635 15 ; ; : 8896 12635 16 Clarendon Clarendon NNP 8896 12635 17 's 's POS 8896 12635 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12635 19 History history NN 8896 12635 20 of of IN 8896 12635 21 the the DT 8896 12635 22 Great Great NNP 8896 12635 23 Rebellion Rebellion NNP 8896 12635 24 _ _ NNP 8896 12635 25 ; ; : 8896 12635 26 a a DT 8896 12635 27 series series NN 8896 12635 28 of of IN 8896 12635 29 works work NNS 8896 12635 30 on on IN 8896 12635 31 this this DT 8896 12635 32 period period NN 8896 12635 33 by by IN 8896 12635 34 GUIZOT GUIZOT NNP 8896 12635 35 ; ; : 8896 12635 36 Neal Neal NNP 8896 12635 37 's 's POS 8896 12635 38 _ _ NNP 8896 12635 39 History history NN 8896 12635 40 of of IN 8896 12635 41 the the DT 8896 12635 42 Puritans Puritans NNPS 8896 12635 43 _ _ NNP 8896 12635 44 ; ; : 8896 12635 45 Gairdner Gairdner NNP 8896 12635 46 , , , 8896 12635 47 _ _ NNP 8896 12635 48 History history NN 8896 12635 49 of of IN 8896 12635 50 the the DT 8896 12635 51 English English NNP 8896 12635 52 Church Church NNP 8896 12635 53 from from IN 8896 12635 54 Henry Henry NNP 8896 12635 55 VIII VIII NNP 8896 12635 56 . . . 8896 12636 1 to to IN 8896 12636 2 Mary Mary NNP 8896 12636 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12636 4 ; ; : 8896 12636 5 selections selection NNS 8896 12636 6 of of IN 8896 12636 7 documents document NNS 8896 12636 8 by by IN 8896 12636 9 Prothero Prothero NNP 8896 12636 10 and and CC 8896 12636 11 by by IN 8896 12636 12 Gardiner Gardiner NNP 8896 12636 13 ; ; : 8896 12636 14 Lives life NNS 8896 12636 15 of of IN 8896 12636 16 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 8896 12636 17 , , , 8896 12636 18 by by IN 8896 12636 19 CARLYLE CARLYLE NNP 8896 12636 20 , , , 8896 12636 21 by by IN 8896 12636 22 Forster Forster NNP 8896 12636 23 , , , 8896 12636 24 Gardiner Gardiner NNP 8896 12636 25 , , , 8896 12636 26 Harrison Harrison NNP 8896 12636 27 , , , 8896 12636 28 Firth Firth NNP 8896 12636 29 ; ; : 8896 12636 30 Strype Strype NNP 8896 12636 31 's 's POS 8896 12636 32 Lives life NNS 8896 12636 33 of of IN 8896 12636 34 the the DT 8896 12636 35 Leading Leading NNP 8896 12636 36 Reformers Reformers NNPS 8896 12636 37 -- -- : 8896 12636 38 Cranmer Cranmer NNP 8896 12636 39 , , , 8896 12636 40 etc etc FW 8896 12636 41 . . . 8896 12637 1 On on IN 8896 12637 2 the the DT 8896 12637 3 Reformation Reformation NNP 8896 12637 4 in in IN 8896 12637 5 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 12637 6 . . . 8896 12638 1 BURTON BURTON NNP 8896 12638 2 'S 's POS 8896 12638 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12638 4 History History NNP 8896 12638 5 of of IN 8896 12638 6 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 12638 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12638 8 ; ; : 8896 12638 9 Robertson Robertson NNP 8896 12638 10 's 's POS 8896 12638 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12638 12 History History NNP 8896 12638 13 of of IN 8896 12638 14 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 12638 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12638 16 ; ; : 8896 12638 17 McCrie McCrie NNP 8896 12638 18 's 's POS 8896 12638 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12638 20 Life Life NNP 8896 12638 21 of of IN 8896 12638 22 John John NNP 8896 12638 23 Knox Knox NNP 8896 12638 24 _ _ NNP 8896 12638 25 ; ; : 8896 12638 26 W. W. NNP 8896 12638 27 M. M. NNP 8896 12638 28 TAYLOR TAYLOR NNP 8896 12638 29 , , , 8896 12638 30 _ _ NNP 8896 12638 31 Life Life NNP 8896 12638 32 of of IN 8896 12638 33 John John NNP 8896 12638 34 Knox Knox NNP 8896 12638 35 _ _ NNP 8896 12638 36 . . . 8896 12639 1 On on IN 8896 12639 2 the the DT 8896 12639 3 Thirty Thirty NNP 8896 12639 4 Years Years NNPS 8896 12639 5 ' ' POS 8896 12639 6 War war NN 8896 12639 7 . . . 8896 12640 1 GINDELY GINDELY NNP 8896 12640 2 'S 's POS 8896 12640 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12640 4 History History NNP 8896 12640 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12640 6 , , , 8896 12640 7 etc etc FW 8896 12640 8 . . . 8896 12641 1 ; ; : 8896 12641 2 Gardiner Gardiner NNP 8896 12641 3 , , , 8896 12641 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12641 5 The the DT 8896 12641 6 Thirty Thirty NNP 8896 12641 7 Years Years NNPS 8896 12641 8 ' ' POS 8896 12641 9 War war NN 8896 12641 10 ; ; : 8896 12641 11 Life life NN 8896 12641 12 of of IN 8896 12641 13 Gustavus Gustavus NNP 8896 12641 14 Adolphus Adolphus NNP 8896 12641 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12641 16 . . . 8896 12642 1 For for IN 8896 12642 2 more more RBR 8896 12642 3 extended extended JJ 8896 12642 4 lists list NNS 8896 12642 5 , , , 8896 12642 6 see see VB 8896 12642 7 Adams Adams NNP 8896 12642 8 's 's POS 8896 12642 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12642 10 Manual Manual NNP 8896 12642 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12642 12 , , , 8896 12642 13 etc etc FW 8896 12642 14 . . . 8896 12643 1 ; ; : 8896 12643 2 and and CC 8896 12643 3 Fisher Fisher NNP 8896 12643 4 's 's POS 8896 12643 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12643 6 The The NNP 8896 12643 7 Reformation Reformation NNP 8896 12643 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12643 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12643 10 Appendix Appendix NNP 8896 12643 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12643 12 . . . 8896 12644 1 For for IN 8896 12644 2 list list NN 8896 12644 3 of of IN 8896 12644 4 works work NNS 8896 12644 5 on on IN 8896 12644 6 colonization colonization NN 8896 12644 7 in in IN 8896 12644 8 America America NNP 8896 12644 9 , , , 8896 12644 10 see see VB 8896 12644 11 the the DT 8896 12644 12 list list NN 8896 12644 13 at at IN 8896 12644 14 the the DT 8896 12644 15 end end NN 8896 12644 16 of of IN 8896 12644 17 Period Period NNP 8896 12644 18 III III NNP 8896 12644 19 . . . 8896 12645 1 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 12645 2 III III NNP 8896 12645 3 . . . 8896 12646 1 FROM from IN 8896 12646 2 THE the DT 8896 12646 3 PEACE peace NN 8896 12646 4 OF of IN 8896 12646 5 WESTPHALIA WESTPHALIA NNP 8896 12646 6 TO to IN 8896 12646 7 THE the DT 8896 12646 8 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 8896 12646 9 REVOLUTION REVOLUTION NNP 8896 12646 10 . . . 8896 12647 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12647 2 1648 1648 CD 8896 12647 3 - - SYM 8896 12647 4 1789 1789 CD 8896 12647 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12647 6 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 8896 12647 7 . . . 8896 12648 1 CHARACTER character NN 8896 12648 2 OF of IN 8896 12648 3 THE the DT 8896 12648 4 PERIOD.--One period.--one JJ 8896 12648 5 feature feature NN 8896 12648 6 of of IN 8896 12648 7 this this DT 8896 12648 8 period period NN 8896 12648 9 is be VBZ 8896 12648 10 the the DT 8896 12648 11 efforts effort NNS 8896 12648 12 made make VBN 8896 12648 13 by by IN 8896 12648 14 the the DT 8896 12648 15 nations nation NNS 8896 12648 16 to to TO 8896 12648 17 improve improve VB 8896 12648 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12648 19 condition condition NN 8896 12648 20 , , , 8896 12648 21 especially especially RB 8896 12648 22 to to TO 8896 12648 23 increase increase VB 8896 12648 24 the the DT 8896 12648 25 thrift thrift NN 8896 12648 26 and and CC 8896 12648 27 to to TO 8896 12648 28 raise raise VB 8896 12648 29 the the DT 8896 12648 30 standing standing NN 8896 12648 31 of of IN 8896 12648 32 the the DT 8896 12648 33 middle middle JJ 8896 12648 34 class class NN 8896 12648 35 . . . 8896 12649 1 An an DT 8896 12649 2 illustration illustration NN 8896 12649 3 is be VBZ 8896 12649 4 what what WP 8896 12649 5 is be VBZ 8896 12649 6 called call VBN 8896 12649 7 the the DT 8896 12649 8 " " `` 8896 12649 9 mercantile mercantile NN 8896 12649 10 system system NN 8896 12649 11 " " '' 8896 12649 12 in in IN 8896 12649 13 France France NNP 8896 12649 14 . . . 8896 12650 1 Along along IN 8896 12650 2 with with IN 8896 12650 3 this this DT 8896 12650 4 change change NN 8896 12650 5 , , , 8896 12650 6 there there EX 8896 12650 7 is be VBZ 8896 12650 8 progress progress NN 8896 12650 9 in in IN 8896 12650 10 the the DT 8896 12650 11 direction direction NN 8896 12650 12 of of IN 8896 12650 13 greater great JJR 8896 12650 14 breadth breadth NN 8896 12650 15 in in IN 8896 12650 16 education education NN 8896 12650 17 and and CC 8896 12650 18 culture culture NN 8896 12650 19 . . . 8896 12651 1 In in IN 8896 12651 2 both both DT 8896 12651 3 of of IN 8896 12651 4 these these DT 8896 12651 5 movements movement NNS 8896 12651 6 , , , 8896 12651 7 rulers ruler NNS 8896 12651 8 and and CC 8896 12651 9 peoples people NNS 8896 12651 10 cooperate cooperate VBP 8896 12651 11 . . . 8896 12652 1 Monarchical Monarchical NNP 8896 12652 2 power power NN 8896 12652 3 , , , 8896 12652 4 upheld uphold VBN 8896 12652 5 by by IN 8896 12652 6 standing stand VBG 8896 12652 7 armies army NNS 8896 12652 8 , , , 8896 12652 9 reaches reach VBZ 8896 12652 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12652 11 climax climax NN 8896 12652 12 . . . 8896 12653 1 The the DT 8896 12653 2 result result NN 8896 12653 3 is be VBZ 8896 12653 4 internal internal JJ 8896 12653 5 order order NN 8896 12653 6 , , , 8896 12653 7 coupled couple VBN 8896 12653 8 with with IN 8896 12653 9 tyranny tyranny NN 8896 12653 10 . . . 8896 12654 1 Great great JJ 8896 12654 2 wars war NNS 8896 12654 3 were be VBD 8896 12654 4 carried carry VBN 8896 12654 5 on on IN 8896 12654 6 , , , 8896 12654 7 mostly mostly RB 8896 12654 8 contests contest NNS 8896 12654 9 for for IN 8896 12654 10 succession succession NN 8896 12654 11 to to IN 8896 12654 12 thrones throne NNS 8896 12654 13 . . . 8896 12655 1 The the DT 8896 12655 2 outcome outcome NN 8896 12655 3 was be VBD 8896 12655 4 an an DT 8896 12655 5 equilibrium equilibrium NN 8896 12655 6 in in IN 8896 12655 7 the the DT 8896 12655 8 European european JJ 8896 12655 9 state state NN 8896 12655 10 system system NN 8896 12655 11 , , , 8896 12655 12 dependent dependent JJ 8896 12655 13 on on IN 8896 12655 14 the the DT 8896 12655 15 relations relation NNS 8896 12655 16 of of IN 8896 12655 17 five five CD 8896 12655 18 great great JJ 8896 12655 19 powers power NNS 8896 12655 20 . . . 8896 12656 1 FIRST FIRST NNP 8896 12656 2 SECTION section NN 8896 12656 3 OF of IN 8896 12656 4 THE the DT 8896 12656 5 PERIOD.--In PERIOD.--In NNP 8896 12656 6 the the DT 8896 12656 7 first first JJ 8896 12656 8 half half NN 8896 12656 9 of of IN 8896 12656 10 the the DT 8896 12656 11 period period NN 8896 12656 12 , , , 8896 12656 13 the the DT 8896 12656 14 East East NNP 8896 12656 15 and and CC 8896 12656 16 the the DT 8896 12656 17 West West NNP 8896 12656 18 of of IN 8896 12656 19 Europe Europe NNP 8896 12656 20 are be VBP 8896 12656 21 slightly slightly RB 8896 12656 22 connected connect VBN 8896 12656 23 . . . 8896 12657 1 In in IN 8896 12657 2 the the DT 8896 12657 3 West West NNP 8896 12657 4 , , , 8896 12657 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12657 6 France France NNP 8896 12657 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12657 8 gains gain VBZ 8896 12657 9 the the DT 8896 12657 10 preponderance preponderance NN 8896 12657 11 over over IN 8896 12657 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12657 13 Austria Austria NNP 8896 12657 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12657 15 , , , 8896 12657 16 until until IN 8896 12657 17 , , , 8896 12657 18 by by IN 8896 12657 19 the the DT 8896 12657 20 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 12657 21 war war NN 8896 12657 22 of of IN 8896 12657 23 succession succession NN 8896 12657 24 , , , 8896 12657 25 _ _ NNP 8896 12657 26 England England NNP 8896 12657 27 _ _ NNP 8896 12657 28 restores restore VBZ 8896 12657 29 the the DT 8896 12657 30 balance balance NN 8896 12657 31 . . . 8896 12658 1 In in IN 8896 12658 2 the the DT 8896 12658 3 East East NNP 8896 12658 4 , , , 8896 12658 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12658 6 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 12658 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12658 8 is be VBZ 8896 12658 9 in in IN 8896 12658 10 the the DT 8896 12658 11 van van NNP 8896 12658 12 , , , 8896 12658 13 until until IN 8896 12658 14 , , , 8896 12658 15 in in IN 8896 12658 16 the the DT 8896 12658 17 great great JJ 8896 12658 18 Northern northern JJ 8896 12658 19 war war NN 8896 12658 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12658 21 1700 1700 CD 8896 12658 22 - - SYM 8896 12658 23 1721 1721 CD 8896 12658 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12658 25 , , , 8896 12658 26 _ _ NNP 8896 12658 27 Russia Russia NNP 8896 12658 28 _ _ NNP 8896 12658 29 becomes become VBZ 8896 12658 30 predominant predominant NN 8896 12658 31 . . . 8896 12659 1 SECOND second JJ 8896 12659 2 SECTION section NN 8896 12659 3 OF of IN 8896 12659 4 THE the DT 8896 12659 5 PERIOD.--In PERIOD.--In NNP 8896 12659 6 the the DT 8896 12659 7 second second JJ 8896 12659 8 half half NN 8896 12659 9 of of IN 8896 12659 10 the the DT 8896 12659 11 period period NN 8896 12659 12 , , , 8896 12659 13 the the DT 8896 12659 14 East East NNP 8896 12659 15 and and CC 8896 12659 16 the the DT 8896 12659 17 West West NNP 8896 12659 18 of of IN 8896 12659 19 Europe Europe NNP 8896 12659 20 are be VBP 8896 12659 21 brought bring VBN 8896 12659 22 together together RB 8896 12659 23 in in IN 8896 12659 24 one one CD 8896 12659 25 state state NN 8896 12659 26 system system NN 8896 12659 27 , , , 8896 12659 28 in in IN 8896 12659 29 particular particular JJ 8896 12659 30 by by IN 8896 12659 31 the the DT 8896 12659 32 rise rise NN 8896 12659 33 of of IN 8896 12659 34 the the DT 8896 12659 35 power power NN 8896 12659 36 of of IN 8896 12659 37 _ _ NNP 8896 12659 38 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 12659 39 _ _ NNP 8896 12659 40 . . . 8896 12660 1 CHIEF CHIEF NNP 8896 12660 2 EVENTS.--The EVENTS.--The `` 8896 12660 3 fall fall NN 8896 12660 4 of of IN 8896 12660 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12660 6 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 12660 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12660 8 and and CC 8896 12660 9 the the DT 8896 12660 10 rise rise NN 8896 12660 11 of of IN 8896 12660 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12660 13 Russia Russia NNP 8896 12660 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12660 15 and and CC 8896 12660 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12660 17 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 12660 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12660 19 are be VBP 8896 12660 20 political political JJ 8896 12660 21 events event NNS 8896 12660 22 of of IN 8896 12660 23 capital capital NN 8896 12660 24 importance importance NN 8896 12660 25 . . . 8896 12661 1 The the DT 8896 12661 2 maritime maritime JJ 8896 12661 3 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 12661 4 of of IN 8896 12661 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12661 6 England England NNP 8896 12661 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12661 8 , , , 8896 12661 9 with with IN 8896 12661 10 the the DT 8896 12661 11 loss loss NN 8896 12661 12 by by IN 8896 12661 13 England England NNP 8896 12661 14 of of IN 8896 12661 15 the the DT 8896 12661 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12661 17 American American NNP 8896 12661 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12661 19 colonies colony NNS 8896 12661 20 , , , 8896 12661 21 is be VBZ 8896 12661 22 another another DT 8896 12661 23 leading lead VBG 8896 12661 24 fact fact NN 8896 12661 25 . . . 8896 12662 1 In in IN 8896 12662 2 the the DT 8896 12662 3 closing closing NN 8896 12662 4 part part NN 8896 12662 5 of of IN 8896 12662 6 the the DT 8896 12662 7 period period NN 8896 12662 8 appear appear VBP 8896 12662 9 the the DT 8896 12662 10 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 12662 11 and and CC 8896 12662 12 political political JJ 8896 12662 13 signs sign NNS 8896 12662 14 of of IN 8896 12662 15 the the DT 8896 12662 16 great great JJ 8896 12662 17 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 12662 18 which which WDT 8896 12662 19 broke break VBD 8896 12662 20 out out RP 8896 12662 21 in in IN 8896 12662 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12662 23 France France NNP 8896 12662 24 _ _ NNP 8896 12662 25 near near IN 8896 12662 26 the the DT 8896 12662 27 end end NN 8896 12662 28 of of IN 8896 12662 29 the the DT 8896 12662 30 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 8896 12662 31 century century NN 8896 12662 32 . . . 8896 12663 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 12663 2 I. I. NNP 8896 12664 1 THE the DT 8896 12664 2 PREPONDERANCE preponderance NN 8896 12664 3 OF of IN 8896 12664 4 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 12664 5 : : : 8896 12664 6 FIRST first NN 8896 12664 7 PART PART NNP 8896 12664 8 OF of IN 8896 12664 9 THE the DT 8896 12664 10 REIGN REIGN NNP 8896 12664 11 OF of IN 8896 12664 12 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 8896 12664 13 XIV XIV NNP 8896 12664 14 . . . 8896 12665 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12665 2 TO to IN 8896 12665 3 THE the DT 8896 12665 4 PEACE PEACE NNP 8896 12665 5 OF of IN 8896 12665 6 RYSWICK RYSWICK NNP 8896 12665 7 , , , 8896 12665 8 1697 1697 CD 8896 12665 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12665 10 : : : 8896 12665 11 THE the DT 8896 12665 12 RESTORATION restoration NN 8896 12665 13 OF of IN 8896 12665 14 THE the DT 8896 12665 15 STUARTS STUARTS NNP 8896 12665 16 : : : 8896 12665 17 THE the DT 8896 12665 18 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 8896 12665 19 REVOLUTION revolution NN 8896 12665 20 OF of IN 8896 12665 21 1688 1688 CD 8896 12665 22 . . . 8896 12666 1 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 8896 12666 2 XIV XIV NNP 8896 12666 3 . . . 8896 12667 1 : : : 8896 12667 2 MAZARIN.--The MAZARIN.--The `` 8896 12667 3 great great JJ 8896 12667 4 minister minister NN 8896 12667 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12667 6 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 8896 12667 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12667 8 died die VBD 8896 12667 9 in in IN 8896 12667 10 1642 1642 CD 8896 12667 11 . . . 8896 12668 1 " " `` 8896 12668 2 Abroad abroad RB 8896 12668 3 , , , 8896 12668 4 though though IN 8896 12668 5 a a DT 8896 12668 6 cardinal cardinal NN 8896 12668 7 of of IN 8896 12668 8 the the DT 8896 12668 9 Church Church NNP 8896 12668 10 , , , 8896 12668 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12668 12 arrested arrest VBD 8896 12668 13 the the DT 8896 12668 14 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 12668 15 reaction reaction NN 8896 12668 16 , , , 8896 12668 17 freed free VBN 8896 12668 18 Northern Northern NNP 8896 12668 19 from from IN 8896 12668 20 Southern Southern NNP 8896 12668 21 Europe Europe NNP 8896 12668 22 , , , 8896 12668 23 and and CC 8896 12668 24 made make VBD 8896 12668 25 toleration toleration NN 8896 12668 26 possible possible JJ 8896 12668 27 ; ; : 8896 12668 28 at at IN 8896 12668 29 home home NN 8896 12668 30 , , , 8896 12668 31 out out IN 8896 12668 32 of of IN 8896 12668 33 the the DT 8896 12668 34 broken broken JJ 8896 12668 35 fragments fragment NNS 8896 12668 36 of of IN 8896 12668 37 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12668 38 liberties liberty NNS 8896 12668 39 and and CC 8896 12668 40 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12668 41 national national JJ 8896 12668 42 prosperity prosperity NN 8896 12668 43 , , , 8896 12668 44 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12668 45 paved pave VBD 8896 12668 46 the the DT 8896 12668 47 way way NN 8896 12668 48 for for IN 8896 12668 49 the the DT 8896 12668 50 glory glory NN 8896 12668 51 of of IN 8896 12668 52 France France NNP 8896 12668 53 . . . 8896 12668 54 " " '' 8896 12669 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12669 2 paved pave VBD 8896 12669 3 the the DT 8896 12669 4 way way NN 8896 12669 5 , , , 8896 12669 6 also also RB 8896 12669 7 , , , 8896 12669 8 for for IN 8896 12669 9 the the DT 8896 12669 10 despotism despotism NN 8896 12669 11 of of IN 8896 12669 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12669 13 kings king NNS 8896 12669 14 . . . 8896 12670 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12670 2 had have VBD 8896 12670 3 been be VBN 8896 12670 4 feared fear VBN 8896 12670 5 and and CC 8896 12670 6 hated hate VBN 8896 12670 7 by by IN 8896 12670 8 king king NN 8896 12670 9 and and CC 8896 12670 10 people people NNS 8896 12670 11 , , , 8896 12670 12 but but CC 8896 12670 13 had have VBD 8896 12670 14 been be VBN 8896 12670 15 obeyed obey VBN 8896 12670 16 by by IN 8896 12670 17 both both DT 8896 12670 18 . . . 8896 12671 1 A a DT 8896 12671 2 few few JJ 8896 12671 3 months month NNS 8896 12671 4 later later RB 8896 12671 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12671 6 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12671 7 XIII XIII NNP 8896 12671 8 . . . 8896 12671 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12671 10 , , , 8896 12671 11 a a DT 8896 12671 12 sovereign sovereign NN 8896 12671 13 without without IN 8896 12671 14 either either CC 8896 12671 15 marked marked JJ 8896 12671 16 virtues virtue NNS 8896 12671 17 or or CC 8896 12671 18 vices vice NNS 8896 12671 19 , , , 8896 12671 20 followed follow VBD 8896 12671 21 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12671 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12671 23 1643 1643 CD 8896 12671 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12671 25 . . . 8896 12672 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12672 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12672 3 XIV XIV NNP 8896 12672 4 . . . 8896 12672 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12672 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12672 7 1643 1643 CD 8896 12672 8 - - SYM 8896 12672 9 1715 1715 CD 8896 12672 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12672 11 was be VBD 8896 12672 12 then then RB 8896 12672 13 only only RB 8896 12672 14 five five CD 8896 12672 15 years year NNS 8896 12672 16 old old JJ 8896 12672 17 ; ; : 8896 12672 18 and and CC 8896 12672 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12672 20 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 8896 12672 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12672 22 , , , 8896 12672 23 the the DT 8896 12672 24 heir heir NN 8896 12672 25 of of IN 8896 12672 26 _ _ NNP 8896 12672 27 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 8896 12672 28 's 's POS 8896 12672 29 _ _ NNP 8896 12672 30 power power NN 8896 12672 31 , , , 8896 12672 32 stood stand VBD 8896 12672 33 at at IN 8896 12672 34 the the DT 8896 12672 35 helm helm NN 8896 12672 36 until until IN 8896 12672 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12672 38 death death NN 8896 12672 39 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12672 40 1661 1661 CD 8896 12672 41 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12672 42 . . . 8896 12673 1 To to IN 8896 12673 2 this this DT 8896 12673 3 Italian italian JJ 8896 12673 4 statesman statesman NN 8896 12673 5 , , , 8896 12673 6 ambitious ambitious JJ 8896 12673 7 of of IN 8896 12673 8 power power NN 8896 12673 9 and and CC 8896 12673 10 wealth wealth NN 8896 12673 11 , , , 8896 12673 12 but but CC 8896 12673 13 astute astute NN 8896 12673 14 , , , 8896 12673 15 and and CC 8896 12673 16 , , , 8896 12673 17 like like IN 8896 12673 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12673 19 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 8896 12673 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12673 21 , , , 8896 12673 22 devoted devoted JJ 8896 12673 23 to to IN 8896 12673 24 France France NNP 8896 12673 25 , , , 8896 12673 26 the the DT 8896 12673 27 queen queen NN 8896 12673 28 , , , 8896 12673 29 _ _ NNP 8896 12673 30 Anne Anne NNP 8896 12673 31 _ _ NNP 8896 12673 32 of of IN 8896 12673 33 Austria Austria NNP 8896 12673 34 , , , 8896 12673 35 willingly willingly RB 8896 12673 36 left leave VBD 8896 12673 37 the the DT 8896 12673 38 management management NN 8896 12673 39 of of IN 8896 12673 40 the the DT 8896 12673 41 government government NN 8896 12673 42 . . . 8896 12674 1 The the DT 8896 12674 2 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 12674 3 of of IN 8896 12674 4 the the DT 8896 12674 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12674 6 Fronde Fronde NNP 8896 12674 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12674 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12674 9 1648 1648 CD 8896 12674 10 - - SYM 8896 12674 11 1653 1653 CD 8896 12674 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12674 13 was be VBD 8896 12674 14 a a DT 8896 12674 15 rising rising NN 8896 12674 16 of of IN 8896 12674 17 the the DT 8896 12674 18 nobles noble NNS 8896 12674 19 to to TO 8896 12674 20 throw throw VB 8896 12674 21 off off RP 8896 12674 22 the the DT 8896 12674 23 yoke yoke NN 8896 12674 24 laid lay VBN 8896 12674 25 on on IN 8896 12674 26 them -PRON- PRP 8896 12674 27 by by IN 8896 12674 28 _ _ NNP 8896 12674 29 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 8896 12674 30 _ _ NNP 8896 12674 31 . . . 8896 12675 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 12675 2 were be VBD 8896 12675 3 helped help VBN 8896 12675 4 by by IN 8896 12675 5 the the DT 8896 12675 6 discontent discontent NN 8896 12675 7 of of IN 8896 12675 8 parliament parliament NN 8896 12675 9 and and CC 8896 12675 10 people people NNS 8896 12675 11 with with IN 8896 12675 12 the the DT 8896 12675 13 oppressive oppressive JJ 8896 12675 14 taxation taxation NN 8896 12675 15 . . . 8896 12676 1 In in IN 8896 12676 2 Paris Paris NNP 8896 12676 3 , , , 8896 12676 4 there there EX 8896 12676 5 was be VBD 8896 12676 6 a a DT 8896 12676 7 rising rising NN 8896 12676 8 of of IN 8896 12676 9 the the DT 8896 12676 10 populace populace NN 8896 12676 11 , , , 8896 12676 12 who who WP 8896 12676 13 built build VBD 8896 12676 14 barricades barricade NNS 8896 12676 15 ; ; : 8896 12676 16 but but CC 8896 12676 17 the the DT 8896 12676 18 revolt revolt NN 8896 12676 19 was be VBD 8896 12676 20 quelled quell VBN 8896 12676 21 . . . 8896 12677 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12677 2 leaders leader NNS 8896 12677 3 , , , 8896 12677 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12677 5 Conti Conti NNP 8896 12677 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12677 7 , , , 8896 12677 8 the the DT 8896 12677 9 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 8896 12677 10 de de NNP 8896 12677 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12677 12 Retz Retz NNP 8896 12677 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12677 14 , , , 8896 12677 15 and and CC 8896 12677 16 the the DT 8896 12677 17 great great JJ 8896 12677 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12677 19 Condé Condé NNP 8896 12677 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12677 21 , , , 8896 12677 22 a a DT 8896 12677 23 famous famous JJ 8896 12677 24 soldier soldier NN 8896 12677 25 , , , 8896 12677 26 were be VBD 8896 12677 27 compelled compel VBN 8896 12677 28 to to TO 8896 12677 29 fly fly VB 8896 12677 30 from from IN 8896 12677 31 the the DT 8896 12677 32 country country NN 8896 12677 33 . . . 8896 12678 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12678 2 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 8896 12678 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12678 4 , , , 8896 12678 5 who who WP 8896 12678 6 had have VBD 8896 12678 7 been be VBN 8896 12678 8 obliged oblige VBN 8896 12678 9 to to TO 8896 12678 10 fly fly VB 8896 12678 11 to to IN 8896 12678 12 Cologne Cologne NNP 8896 12678 13 , , , 8896 12678 14 returned return VBD 8896 12678 15 in in IN 8896 12678 16 triumph triumph NN 8896 12678 17 . . . 8896 12679 1 After after IN 8896 12679 2 that that DT 8896 12679 3 , , , 8896 12679 4 resistance resistance NN 8896 12679 5 to to IN 8896 12679 6 the the DT 8896 12679 7 absolute absolute JJ 8896 12679 8 monarch monarch NNP 8896 12679 9 ceased,--the ceased,--the NNP 8896 12679 10 monarch monarch NN 8896 12679 11 whose whose WP$ 8896 12679 12 theory theory NN 8896 12679 13 of of IN 8896 12679 14 government government NN 8896 12679 15 was be VBD 8896 12679 16 expressed express VBN 8896 12679 17 in in IN 8896 12679 18 the the DT 8896 12679 19 assertion assertion NN 8896 12679 20 , , , 8896 12679 21 " " `` 8896 12679 22 I -PRON- PRP 8896 12679 23 am be VBP 8896 12679 24 the the DT 8896 12679 25 State state NN 8896 12679 26 " " '' 8896 12679 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12679 28 _ _ NNP 8896 12679 29 l'etat l'etat NNP 8896 12679 30 c'est c'est NNP 8896 12679 31 moi moi NNP 8896 12679 32 _ _ NNP 8896 12679 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12679 34 . . . 8896 12680 1 In in IN 8896 12680 2 the the DT 8896 12680 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12680 4 Peace Peace NNP 8896 12680 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12680 6 of of IN 8896 12680 7 the the DT 8896 12680 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12680 9 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 8896 12680 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12680 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12680 12 1659 1659 CD 8896 12680 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12680 14 , , , 8896 12680 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12680 16 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12680 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12680 18 gave give VBD 8896 12680 19 in in IN 8896 12680 20 marriage marriage NN 8896 12680 21 to to IN 8896 12680 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12680 23 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12680 24 _ _ NNP 8896 12680 25 , , , 8896 12680 26 the the DT 8896 12680 27 Infanta Infanta NNP 8896 12680 28 _ _ NNP 8896 12680 29 Maria Maria NNP 8896 12680 30 Theresa Theresa NNP 8896 12680 31 _ _ NNP 8896 12680 32 , , , 8896 12680 33 the the DT 8896 12680 34 daughter daughter NN 8896 12680 35 of of IN 8896 12680 36 _ _ NNP 8896 12680 37 Philip Philip NNP 8896 12680 38 IV IV NNP 8896 12680 39 . . . 8896 12680 40 _ _ NNP 8896 12680 41 , , , 8896 12680 42 and and CC 8896 12680 43 ceded cede VBD 8896 12680 44 to to IN 8896 12680 45 France France NNP 8896 12680 46 important important JJ 8896 12680 47 places place NNS 8896 12680 48 in in IN 8896 12680 49 the the DT 8896 12680 50 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 12680 51 . . . 8896 12681 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12681 2 Maria Maria NNP 8896 12681 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12681 4 renounced renounce VBD 8896 12681 5 all all DT 8896 12681 6 claims claim NNS 8896 12681 7 on on IN 8896 12681 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12681 9 inheritance inheritance NN 8896 12681 10 , , , 8896 12681 11 for for IN 8896 12681 12 herself -PRON- PRP 8896 12681 13 and and CC 8896 12681 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12681 15 issue issue NN 8896 12681 16 , , , 8896 12681 17 in in IN 8896 12681 18 consideration consideration NN 8896 12681 19 of of IN 8896 12681 20 a a DT 8896 12681 21 dowry dowry NN 8896 12681 22 of of IN 8896 12681 23 five five CD 8896 12681 24 hundred hundred CD 8896 12681 25 thousand thousand CD 8896 12681 26 crowns crown NNS 8896 12681 27 to to TO 8896 12681 28 be be VB 8896 12681 29 paid pay VBN 8896 12681 30 by by IN 8896 12681 31 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12681 32 . . . 8896 12682 1 Shortly shortly RB 8896 12682 2 after after IN 8896 12682 3 , , , 8896 12682 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12682 5 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 8896 12682 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12682 7 , , , 8896 12682 8 who who WP 8896 12682 9 had have VBD 8896 12682 10 negotiated negotiate VBN 8896 12682 11 the the DT 8896 12682 12 treaty treaty NN 8896 12682 13 , , , 8896 12682 14 in in IN 8896 12682 15 full full JJ 8896 12682 16 possession possession NN 8896 12682 17 of of IN 8896 12682 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12682 19 exalted exalted JJ 8896 12682 20 authority authority NN 8896 12682 21 and and CC 8896 12682 22 the the DT 8896 12682 23 incalculable incalculable JJ 8896 12682 24 treasures treasure NNS 8896 12682 25 which which WDT 8896 12682 26 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12682 27 had have VBD 8896 12682 28 amassed amass VBN 8896 12682 29 , , , 8896 12682 30 died die VBD 8896 12682 31 . . . 8896 12683 1 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 8896 12683 2 XIV XIV NNP 8896 12683 3 . . . 8896 12684 1 AND and CC 8896 12684 2 HIS his PRP$ 8896 12684 3 OFFICERS.--_Louis OFFICERS.--_Louis NNP 8896 12684 4 XIV XIV NNP 8896 12684 5 . . . 8896 12684 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12684 7 was be VBD 8896 12684 8 now now RB 8896 12684 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12684 10 own own JJ 8896 12684 11 master master NN 8896 12684 12 . . . 8896 12685 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12685 2 appetite appetite NN 8896 12685 3 for for IN 8896 12685 4 power power NN 8896 12685 5 was be VBD 8896 12685 6 united unite VBN 8896 12685 7 with with IN 8896 12685 8 a a DT 8896 12685 9 relish relish NN 8896 12685 10 for for IN 8896 12685 11 pomp pomp NN 8896 12685 12 and and CC 8896 12685 13 splendor splendor NNP 8896 12685 14 , , , 8896 12685 15 which which WDT 8896 12685 16 led lead VBD 8896 12685 17 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12685 18 to to TO 8896 12685 19 make make VB 8896 12685 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12685 21 Versailles Versailles NNP 8896 12685 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12685 23 , , , 8896 12685 24 the the DT 8896 12685 25 seat seat NN 8896 12685 26 of of IN 8896 12685 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12685 28 court court NN 8896 12685 29 , , , 8896 12685 30 as as RB 8896 12685 31 splendid splendid JJ 8896 12685 32 as as IN 8896 12685 33 architectural architectural JJ 8896 12685 34 skill skill NN 8896 12685 35 and and CC 8896 12685 36 lavish lavish JJ 8896 12685 37 expenditure expenditure NN 8896 12685 38 could could MD 8896 12685 39 render render VB 8896 12685 40 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12685 41 , , , 8896 12685 42 and and CC 8896 12685 43 to to TO 8896 12685 44 make make VB 8896 12685 45 France France NNP 8896 12685 46 the the DT 8896 12685 47 model model NN 8896 12685 48 in in IN 8896 12685 49 art art NN 8896 12685 50 , , , 8896 12685 51 literature literature NN 8896 12685 52 , , , 8896 12685 53 manners manner NNS 8896 12685 54 , , , 8896 12685 55 and and CC 8896 12685 56 modes mode NNS 8896 12685 57 of of IN 8896 12685 58 life life NN 8896 12685 59 , , , 8896 12685 60 for for IN 8896 12685 61 all all PDT 8896 12685 62 Europe Europe NNP 8896 12685 63 . . . 8896 12686 1 With with IN 8896 12686 2 sensual sensual JJ 8896 12686 3 propensities propensity NNS 8896 12686 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12686 5 mingled mingle VBD 8896 12686 6 a a DT 8896 12686 7 religious religious JJ 8896 12686 8 or or CC 8896 12686 9 superstitious superstitious JJ 8896 12686 10 vein vein NN 8896 12686 11 , , , 8896 12686 12 so so IN 8896 12686 13 that that IN 8896 12686 14 from from IN 8896 12686 15 time time NN 8896 12686 16 to to IN 8896 12686 17 time time NN 8896 12686 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12686 19 sought seek VBD 8896 12686 20 to to TO 8896 12686 21 compound compound VB 8896 12686 22 for for IN 8896 12686 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12686 24 vices vice NNS 8896 12686 25 by by IN 8896 12686 26 the the DT 8896 12686 27 persecution persecution NN 8896 12686 28 of of IN 8896 12686 29 the the DT 8896 12686 30 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 8896 12686 31 . . . 8896 12687 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12687 2 was be VBD 8896 12687 3 the the DT 8896 12687 4 central central JJ 8896 12687 5 figure figure NN 8896 12687 6 in in IN 8896 12687 7 the the DT 8896 12687 8 European european JJ 8896 12687 9 life life NN 8896 12687 10 of of IN 8896 12687 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12687 12 time time NN 8896 12687 13 . . . 8896 12688 1 Taking take VBG 8896 12688 2 care care NN 8896 12688 3 that that IN 8896 12688 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12688 5 own own JJ 8896 12688 6 personal personal JJ 8896 12688 7 authority authority NN 8896 12688 8 should should MD 8896 12688 9 not not RB 8896 12688 10 be be VB 8896 12688 11 in in IN 8896 12688 12 the the DT 8896 12688 13 least least RBS 8896 12688 14 impaired impaired JJ 8896 12688 15 , , , 8896 12688 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12688 17 made make VBD 8896 12688 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12688 19 Colbert Colbert NNP 8896 12688 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12688 21 controller controller NNP 8896 12688 22 - - HYPH 8896 12688 23 general general JJ 8896 12688 24 , , , 8896 12688 25 to to IN 8896 12688 26 whom whom WP 8896 12688 27 was be VBD 8896 12688 28 given give VBN 8896 12688 29 charge charge NN 8896 12688 30 of of IN 8896 12688 31 the the DT 8896 12688 32 finances finance NNS 8896 12688 33 of of IN 8896 12688 34 the the DT 8896 12688 35 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 12688 36 . . . 8896 12689 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12689 2 Louvois Louvois NNP 8896 12689 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12689 4 was be VBD 8896 12689 5 made make VBN 8896 12689 6 the the DT 8896 12689 7 minister minister NNP 8896 12689 8 of of IN 8896 12689 9 war war NNP 8896 12689 10 . . . 8896 12690 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12690 2 Colbert Colbert NNP 8896 12690 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12690 4 not not RB 8896 12690 5 only only RB 8896 12690 6 provided provide VBD 8896 12690 7 the the DT 8896 12690 8 money money NN 8896 12690 9 for for IN 8896 12690 10 the the DT 8896 12690 11 costly costly JJ 8896 12690 12 wars war NNS 8896 12690 13 , , , 8896 12690 14 the the DT 8896 12690 15 luxurious luxurious JJ 8896 12690 16 palaces palace NNS 8896 12690 17 , , , 8896 12690 18 and and CC 8896 12690 19 the the DT 8896 12690 20 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 8896 12690 21 festivities festivity NNS 8896 12690 22 of of IN 8896 12690 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12690 24 master master NN 8896 12690 25 , , , 8896 12690 26 but but CC 8896 12690 27 constructed construct VBD 8896 12690 28 canals canal NNS 8896 12690 29 , , , 8896 12690 30 fostered foster VBD 8896 12690 31 manufactures manufacture NNS 8896 12690 32 , , , 8896 12690 33 and and CC 8896 12690 34 built build VBD 8896 12690 35 up up RP 8896 12690 36 the the DT 8896 12690 37 French french JJ 8896 12690 38 marine marine NN 8896 12690 39 . . . 8896 12691 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12691 2 Louvois Louvois NNP 8896 12691 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12691 4 , , , 8896 12691 5 with with IN 8896 12691 6 equal equal JJ 8896 12691 7 success success NN 8896 12691 8 , , , 8896 12691 9 organized organize VBD 8896 12691 10 the the DT 8896 12691 11 military military JJ 8896 12691 12 forces force NNS 8896 12691 13 in in IN 8896 12691 14 a a DT 8896 12691 15 way way NN 8896 12691 16 that that WDT 8896 12691 17 was be VBD 8896 12691 18 copied copy VBN 8896 12691 19 by by IN 8896 12691 20 other other JJ 8896 12691 21 European european JJ 8896 12691 22 states state NNS 8896 12691 23 . . . 8896 12692 1 Able Able NNP 8896 12692 2 generals--_Turenne generals--_Turenne NNP 8896 12692 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12692 4 , , , 8896 12692 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12692 6 Condé Condé NNP 8896 12692 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12692 8 , , , 8896 12692 9 and and CC 8896 12692 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12692 11 Luxemburg_--were Luxemburg_--were NNP 8896 12692 12 in in IN 8896 12692 13 command command NN 8896 12692 14 . . . 8896 12693 1 The the DT 8896 12693 2 nobles noble NNS 8896 12693 3 who who WP 8896 12693 4 held hold VBD 8896 12693 5 the the DT 8896 12693 6 offices office NNS 8896 12693 7 , , , 8896 12693 8 military military JJ 8896 12693 9 as as RB 8896 12693 10 well well RB 8896 12693 11 as as IN 8896 12693 12 civil civil JJ 8896 12693 13 , , , 8896 12693 14 vied vie VBN 8896 12693 15 with with IN 8896 12693 16 one one CD 8896 12693 17 another another DT 8896 12693 18 in in IN 8896 12693 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12693 20 obsequious obsequious JJ 8896 12693 21 devotion devotion NN 8896 12693 22 to to IN 8896 12693 23 the the DT 8896 12693 24 " " `` 8896 12693 25 great great JJ 8896 12693 26 king king NN 8896 12693 27 . . . 8896 12693 28 " " '' 8896 12694 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12694 2 Vauban Vauban NNP 8896 12694 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12694 4 , , , 8896 12694 5 the the DT 8896 12694 6 most most RBS 8896 12694 7 skillful skillful JJ 8896 12694 8 engineer engineer NN 8896 12694 9 of of IN 8896 12694 10 the the DT 8896 12694 11 age age NN 8896 12694 12 , , , 8896 12694 13 erected erect VBN 8896 12694 14 impregnable impregnable JJ 8896 12694 15 fortifications fortification NNS 8896 12694 16 in in IN 8896 12694 17 the the DT 8896 12694 18 border border NN 8896 12694 19 towns town NNS 8896 12694 20 that that WDT 8896 12694 21 were be VBD 8896 12694 22 seized seize VBN 8896 12694 23 by by IN 8896 12694 24 conquest conquest NN 8896 12694 25 . . . 8896 12695 1 In in IN 8896 12695 2 the the DT 8896 12695 3 arts art NNS 8896 12695 4 of of IN 8896 12695 5 diplomacy diplomacy NN 8896 12695 6 , , , 8896 12695 7 the the DT 8896 12695 8 French french JJ 8896 12695 9 ambassadors ambassador NNS 8896 12695 10 were be VBD 8896 12695 11 equally equally RB 8896 12695 12 superior superior JJ 8896 12695 13 . . . 8896 12696 1 The the DT 8896 12696 2 monarch monarch NN 8896 12696 3 was be VBD 8896 12696 4 sustained sustain VBN 8896 12696 5 by by IN 8896 12696 6 the the DT 8896 12696 7 national national JJ 8896 12696 8 pride pride NN 8896 12696 9 of of IN 8896 12696 10 the the DT 8896 12696 11 people people NNS 8896 12696 12 , , , 8896 12696 13 and and CC 8896 12696 14 by by IN 8896 12696 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12696 16 ambition ambition NN 8896 12696 17 to to TO 8896 12696 18 dominate dominate VB 8896 12696 19 in in IN 8896 12696 20 Europe Europe NNP 8896 12696 21 . . . 8896 12697 1 ATTACK ATTACK NNS 8896 12697 2 ON on IN 8896 12697 3 THE the DT 8896 12697 4 NETHERLANDS.--_Louis NETHERLANDS.--_Louis NNP 8896 12697 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12697 6 had have VBD 8896 12697 7 already already RB 8896 12697 8 purchased purchase VBN 8896 12697 9 of of IN 8896 12697 10 the the DT 8896 12697 11 English English NNP 8896 12697 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12697 13 Dunkirk_,--which Dunkirk_,--which NNP 8896 12697 14 was be VBD 8896 12697 15 shamefully shamefully RB 8896 12697 16 sold sell VBN 8896 12697 17 to to IN 8896 12697 18 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12697 19 by by IN 8896 12697 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12697 21 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12697 22 II._,--when II._,--when NNP 8896 12697 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12697 24 Philip Philip NNP 8896 12697 25 IV IV NNP 8896 12697 26 . . . 8896 12697 27 _ _ NNP 8896 12697 28 of of IN 8896 12697 29 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12697 30 died die VBD 8896 12697 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12697 32 1665 1665 CD 8896 12697 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12697 34 . . . 8896 12698 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12698 2 now now RB 8896 12698 3 claimed claim VBD 8896 12698 4 parts part NNS 8896 12698 5 of of IN 8896 12698 6 the the DT 8896 12698 7 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 12698 8 as as IN 8896 12698 9 being be VBG 8896 12698 10 an an DT 8896 12698 11 inheritance inheritance NN 8896 12698 12 of of IN 8896 12698 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12698 14 queen queen NN 8896 12698 15 , , , 8896 12698 16 according accord VBG 8896 12698 17 to to IN 8896 12698 18 an an DT 8896 12698 19 old old JJ 8896 12698 20 law law NN 8896 12698 21 of of IN 8896 12698 22 those those DT 8896 12698 23 provinces province NNS 8896 12698 24 . . . 8896 12699 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12699 2 conquered conquer VBD 8896 12699 3 the the DT 8896 12699 4 county county NN 8896 12699 5 of of IN 8896 12699 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12699 7 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 12699 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12699 9 , , , 8896 12699 10 or or CC 8896 12699 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12699 12 Franche Franche NNP 8896 12699 13 Comté Comté NNP 8896 12699 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12699 15 , , , 8896 12699 16 and and CC 8896 12699 17 various various JJ 8896 12699 18 places place NNS 8896 12699 19 in in IN 8896 12699 20 that that DT 8896 12699 21 country country NN 8896 12699 22 . . . 8896 12700 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12700 2 Holland Holland NNP 8896 12700 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12700 4 , , , 8896 12700 5 afraid afraid JJ 8896 12700 6 that that IN 8896 12700 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12700 8 might may MD 8896 12700 9 push push VB 8896 12700 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12700 11 conquests conquest NNS 8896 12700 12 farther farther RB 8896 12700 13 , , , 8896 12700 14 formed form VBD 8896 12700 15 the the DT 8896 12700 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12700 17 Triple Triple NNP 8896 12700 18 Alliance Alliance NNP 8896 12700 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12700 20 with with IN 8896 12700 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12700 22 England England NNP 8896 12700 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12700 24 and and CC 8896 12700 25 _ _ NNP 8896 12700 26 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 12700 27 _ _ NNP 8896 12700 28 . . . 8896 12701 1 In in IN 8896 12701 2 the the DT 8896 12701 3 Treaty Treaty NNP 8896 12701 4 of of IN 8896 12701 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12701 6 Aachen Aachen NNP 8896 12701 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12701 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12701 9 Aix Aix NNP 8896 12701 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12701 11 , , , 8896 12701 12 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12701 13 gave give VBD 8896 12701 14 up up RP 8896 12701 15 to to IN 8896 12701 16 the the DT 8896 12701 17 Spaniards Spaniards NNP 8896 12701 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12701 19 Franche Franche NNP 8896 12701 20 Comté Comté NNP 8896 12701 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12701 22 , , , 8896 12701 23 but but CC 8896 12701 24 retained retain VBD 8896 12701 25 the the DT 8896 12701 26 captured capture VBN 8896 12701 27 cities city NNS 8896 12701 28 in in IN 8896 12701 29 the the DT 8896 12701 30 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 12701 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12701 32 1668 1668 CD 8896 12701 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12701 34 , , , 8896 12701 35 which which WDT 8896 12701 36 _ _ NNP 8896 12701 37 Vauban Vauban NNP 8896 12701 38 _ _ NNP 8896 12701 39 proceeded proceed VBD 8896 12701 40 to to TO 8896 12701 41 fortify fortify VB 8896 12701 42 . . . 8896 12702 1 ATTACK ATTACK NNS 8896 12702 2 ON on IN 8896 12702 3 HOLLAND.--The holland.--the JJ 8896 12702 4 next next JJ 8896 12702 5 attack attack NN 8896 12702 6 of of IN 8896 12702 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12702 8 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12702 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12702 10 was be VBD 8896 12702 11 upon upon IN 8896 12702 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12702 13 Holland Holland NNP 8896 12702 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12702 15 . . . 8896 12703 1 Holland Holland NNP 8896 12703 2 and and CC 8896 12703 3 the the DT 8896 12703 4 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 12703 5 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 12703 6 were be VBD 8896 12703 7 at at IN 8896 12703 8 variance variance NN 8896 12703 9 in in IN 8896 12703 10 religion religion NN 8896 12703 11 , , , 8896 12703 12 as as RB 8896 12703 13 well well RB 8896 12703 14 as as IN 8896 12703 15 in in IN 8896 12703 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12703 17 political political JJ 8896 12703 18 systems system NNS 8896 12703 19 , , , 8896 12703 20 and and CC 8896 12703 21 rivals rival NNS 8896 12703 22 in in IN 8896 12703 23 trade trade NN 8896 12703 24 and and CC 8896 12703 25 industry industry NN 8896 12703 26 . . . 8896 12704 1 The the DT 8896 12704 2 first first JJ 8896 12704 3 minister minister NN 8896 12704 4 of of IN 8896 12704 5 the the DT 8896 12704 6 emperor emperor NN 8896 12704 7 , , , 8896 12704 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12704 9 Leopold Leopold NNP 8896 12704 10 . . . 8896 12704 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12704 12 , , , 8896 12704 13 was be VBD 8896 12704 14 in in IN 8896 12704 15 the the DT 8896 12704 16 pay pay NN 8896 12704 17 of of IN 8896 12704 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12704 19 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12704 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12704 21 . . . 8896 12705 1 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 12705 2 , , , 8896 12705 3 in in IN 8896 12705 4 the the DT 8896 12705 5 minority minority NN 8896 12705 6 of of IN 8896 12705 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12705 8 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12705 9 XI XI NNP 8896 12705 10 . . . 8896 12705 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12705 12 , , , 8896 12705 13 was be VBD 8896 12705 14 in in IN 8896 12705 15 the the DT 8896 12705 16 hands hand NNS 8896 12705 17 of of IN 8896 12705 18 the the DT 8896 12705 19 Swedish swedish JJ 8896 12705 20 nobles noble NNS 8896 12705 21 . . . 8896 12706 1 England England NNP 8896 12706 2 had have VBD 8896 12706 3 now now RB 8896 12706 4 joined join VBN 8896 12706 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12706 6 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12706 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12706 8 , , , 8896 12706 9 who who WP 8896 12706 10 , , , 8896 12706 11 in in IN 8896 12706 12 return return NN 8896 12706 13 for for IN 8896 12706 14 help help NN 8896 12706 15 in in IN 8896 12706 16 the the DT 8896 12706 17 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 12706 18 , , , 8896 12706 19 was be VBD 8896 12706 20 to to TO 8896 12706 21 furnish furnish VB 8896 12706 22 subsidies subsidy NNS 8896 12706 23 to to TO 8896 12706 24 assist assist VB 8896 12706 25 _ _ NNP 8896 12706 26 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12706 27 II II NNP 8896 12706 28 . . . 8896 12706 29 _ _ NNP 8896 12706 30 in in IN 8896 12706 31 establishing establish VBG 8896 12706 32 Catholicism Catholicism NNP 8896 12706 33 in in IN 8896 12706 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12706 35 realm realm NN 8896 12706 36 . . . 8896 12707 1 In in IN 8896 12707 2 Holland Holland NNP 8896 12707 3 , , , 8896 12707 4 there there EX 8896 12707 5 was be VBD 8896 12707 6 a a DT 8896 12707 7 division division NN 8896 12707 8 between between IN 8896 12707 9 the the DT 8896 12707 10 republicans republicans NNPS 8896 12707 11 , , , 8896 12707 12 of of IN 8896 12707 13 whom whom WP 8896 12707 14 the the DT 8896 12707 15 grand grand JJ 8896 12707 16 pensionary pensionary NNP 8896 12707 17 , , , 8896 12707 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12707 19 John John NNP 8896 12707 20 de de NNP 8896 12707 21 Witt Witt NNP 8896 12707 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12707 23 , , , 8896 12707 24 was be VBD 8896 12707 25 the the DT 8896 12707 26 chief chief NN 8896 12707 27 , , , 8896 12707 28 and and CC 8896 12707 29 the the DT 8896 12707 30 adherents adherent NNS 8896 12707 31 of of IN 8896 12707 32 the the DT 8896 12707 33 house house NN 8896 12707 34 of of IN 8896 12707 35 Orange Orange NNP 8896 12707 36 . . . 8896 12708 1 THE the DT 8896 12708 2 WAR WAR NNP 8896 12708 3 : : : 8896 12708 4 THE the DT 8896 12708 5 PEACE PEACE NNP 8896 12708 6 OF of IN 8896 12708 7 NIMWEGEN.--_Louis NIMWEGEN.--_Louis NNP 8896 12708 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12708 9 , , , 8896 12708 10 having have VBG 8896 12708 11 first first RB 8896 12708 12 seized seize VBN 8896 12708 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12708 14 Lorraine_,--whose Lorraine_,--whose NNP 8896 12708 15 duke duke NNP 8896 12708 16 had have VBD 8896 12708 17 allied ally VBN 8896 12708 18 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 12708 19 to to IN 8896 12708 20 the the DT 8896 12708 21 United United NNP 8896 12708 22 Provinces,--accompanied provinces,--accompanie VBN 8896 12708 23 by by IN 8896 12708 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12708 25 famous famous JJ 8896 12708 26 generals general NNS 8896 12708 27 , , , 8896 12708 28 _ _ NNP 8896 12708 29 Condé Condé NNP 8896 12708 30 , , , 8896 12708 31 Turenne Turenne NNP 8896 12708 32 , , , 8896 12708 33 _ _ NNP 8896 12708 34 and and CC 8896 12708 35 _ _ NNP 8896 12708 36 Vauban Vauban NNP 8896 12708 37 _ _ NNP 8896 12708 38 , , , 8896 12708 39 put put VBD 8896 12708 40 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 12708 41 at at IN 8896 12708 42 the the DT 8896 12708 43 head head NN 8896 12708 44 of of IN 8896 12708 45 an an DT 8896 12708 46 army army NN 8896 12708 47 of of IN 8896 12708 48 one one CD 8896 12708 49 hundred hundred CD 8896 12708 50 and and CC 8896 12708 51 twenty twenty CD 8896 12708 52 thousand thousand CD 8896 12708 53 men man NNS 8896 12708 54 , , , 8896 12708 55 which which WDT 8896 12708 56 crossed cross VBD 8896 12708 57 the the DT 8896 12708 58 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 12708 59 , , , 8896 12708 60 and and CC 8896 12708 61 advanced advance VBD 8896 12708 62 to to IN 8896 12708 63 the the DT 8896 12708 64 neighborhood neighborhood NN 8896 12708 65 of of IN 8896 12708 66 the the DT 8896 12708 67 capital capital NN 8896 12708 68 of of IN 8896 12708 69 Holland Holland NNP 8896 12708 70 . . . 8896 12709 1 The the DT 8896 12709 2 Orange Orange NNP 8896 12709 3 party party NN 8896 12709 4 charged charge VBD 8896 12709 5 the the DT 8896 12709 6 blame blame NN 8896 12709 7 of of IN 8896 12709 8 the the DT 8896 12709 9 failure failure NN 8896 12709 10 to to TO 8896 12709 11 defend defend VB 8896 12709 12 the the DT 8896 12709 13 land land NN 8896 12709 14 on on IN 8896 12709 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12709 16 adversaries adversary NNS 8896 12709 17 , , , 8896 12709 18 whom whom WP 8896 12709 19 they -PRON- PRP 8896 12709 20 accused accuse VBD 8896 12709 21 of of IN 8896 12709 22 treachery treachery NN 8896 12709 23 . . . 8896 12710 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12710 2 De De NNP 8896 12710 3 Witt Witt NNP 8896 12710 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12710 5 and and CC 8896 12710 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12710 7 brother brother NN 8896 12710 8 , , , 8896 12710 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12710 10 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 8896 12710 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12710 12 , , , 8896 12710 13 were be VBD 8896 12710 14 killed kill VBN 8896 12710 15 in in IN 8896 12710 16 the the DT 8896 12710 17 streets street NNS 8896 12710 18 of of IN 8896 12710 19 Hague Hague NNP 8896 12710 20 . . . 8896 12711 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12711 2 William William NNP 8896 12711 3 III III NNP 8896 12711 4 . . . 8896 12711 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12711 6 , , , 8896 12711 7 the the DT 8896 12711 8 Prince Prince NNP 8896 12711 9 of of IN 8896 12711 10 Orange Orange NNP 8896 12711 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12711 12 1672 1672 CD 8896 12711 13 - - SYM 8896 12711 14 1702 1702 CD 8896 12711 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12711 16 , , , 8896 12711 17 assumed assume VBD 8896 12711 18 power power NN 8896 12711 19 . . . 8896 12712 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12712 2 Gröningen Gröningen NNP 8896 12712 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12712 4 held hold VBD 8896 12712 5 out out RP 8896 12712 6 against against IN 8896 12712 7 the the DT 8896 12712 8 French french JJ 8896 12712 9 troops troop NNS 8896 12712 10 . . . 8896 12713 1 Storms storm NNS 8896 12713 2 on on IN 8896 12713 3 the the DT 8896 12713 4 sea sea NN 8896 12713 5 and and CC 8896 12713 6 on on IN 8896 12713 7 the the DT 8896 12713 8 land land NN 8896 12713 9 aided aid VBD 8896 12713 10 the the DT 8896 12713 11 patriotic patriotic JJ 8896 12713 12 defenders defender NNS 8896 12713 13 of of IN 8896 12713 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12713 15 country country NN 8896 12713 16 . . . 8896 12714 1 The the DT 8896 12714 2 " " `` 8896 12714 3 Great Great NNP 8896 12714 4 Elector Elector NNP 8896 12714 5 " " '' 8896 12714 6 of of IN 8896 12714 7 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 8896 12714 8 , , , 8896 12714 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12714 10 Frederic Frederic NNP 8896 12714 11 William William NNP 8896 12714 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12714 13 , , , 8896 12714 14 lent lend VBD 8896 12714 15 them -PRON- PRP 8896 12714 16 help help NN 8896 12714 17 . . . 8896 12715 1 At at IN 8896 12715 2 length length NN 8896 12715 3 the the DT 8896 12715 4 German german JJ 8896 12715 5 emperor emperor NN 8896 12715 6 was be VBD 8896 12715 7 driven drive VBN 8896 12715 8 by by IN 8896 12715 9 the the DT 8896 12715 10 French french JJ 8896 12715 11 aggressions aggression NNS 8896 12715 12 to to TO 8896 12715 13 join join VB 8896 12715 14 actively actively RB 8896 12715 15 in in IN 8896 12715 16 the the DT 8896 12715 17 war war NN 8896 12715 18 , , , 8896 12715 19 on on IN 8896 12715 20 the the DT 8896 12715 21 side side NN 8896 12715 22 of of IN 8896 12715 23 the the DT 8896 12715 24 Dutch Dutch NNPS 8896 12715 25 . . . 8896 12716 1 The the DT 8896 12716 2 English English NNP 8896 12716 3 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12716 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12716 5 1674 1674 CD 8896 12716 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12716 7 forced force VBD 8896 12716 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12716 9 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12716 10 II II NNP 8896 12716 11 . . . 8896 12716 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12716 13 to to TO 8896 12716 14 conclude conclude VB 8896 12716 15 peace peace NN 8896 12716 16 with with IN 8896 12716 17 them -PRON- PRP 8896 12716 18 . . . 8896 12717 1 In in IN 8896 12717 2 the the DT 8896 12717 3 battle battle NN 8896 12717 4 of of IN 8896 12717 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12717 6 Sasbach Sasbach NNP 8896 12717 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12717 8 , , , 8896 12717 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12717 10 Turenne Turenne NNP 8896 12717 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12717 12 fell fall VBD 8896 12717 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12717 14 1675 1675 CD 8896 12717 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12717 16 . . . 8896 12718 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12718 2 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 12718 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12718 4 took take VBD 8896 12718 5 the the DT 8896 12718 6 side side NN 8896 12718 7 of of IN 8896 12718 8 France France NNP 8896 12718 9 , , , 8896 12718 10 and and CC 8896 12718 11 invaded invade VBD 8896 12718 12 the the DT 8896 12718 13 elector elector NN 8896 12718 14 's 's POS 8896 12718 15 territory territory NN 8896 12718 16 ; ; : 8896 12718 17 but but CC 8896 12718 18 the the DT 8896 12718 19 elector elector NN 8896 12718 20 's 's POS 8896 12718 21 victory victory NN 8896 12718 22 at at IN 8896 12718 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12718 24 Fehrbellin Fehrbellin NNP 8896 12718 25 _ _ NNP 8896 12718 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12718 27 1675 1675 CD 8896 12718 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12718 29 laid lay VBD 8896 12718 30 the the DT 8896 12718 31 foundation foundation NN 8896 12718 32 of of IN 8896 12718 33 the the DT 8896 12718 34 greatness greatness NN 8896 12718 35 of of IN 8896 12718 36 _ _ NNP 8896 12718 37 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 12718 38 _ _ NNP 8896 12718 39 . . . 8896 12719 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12719 2 William William NNP 8896 12719 3 III III NNP 8896 12719 4 . . . 8896 12719 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12719 6 kept keep VBD 8896 12719 7 the the DT 8896 12719 8 field field NN 8896 12719 9 against against IN 8896 12719 10 the the DT 8896 12719 11 great great JJ 8896 12719 12 generals general NNS 8896 12719 13 of of IN 8896 12719 14 France France NNP 8896 12719 15 , , , 8896 12719 16 and and CC 8896 12719 17 married marry VBD 8896 12719 18 the the DT 8896 12719 19 daughter daughter NN 8896 12719 20 of of IN 8896 12719 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12719 22 James James NNP 8896 12719 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12719 24 , , , 8896 12719 25 the the DT 8896 12719 26 Duke Duke NNP 8896 12719 27 of of IN 8896 12719 28 York York NNP 8896 12719 29 , , , 8896 12719 30 the the DT 8896 12719 31 brother brother NN 8896 12719 32 of of IN 8896 12719 33 _ _ NNP 8896 12719 34 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12719 35 II II NNP 8896 12719 36 . . . 8896 12719 37 _ _ NNP 8896 12719 38 In in IN 8896 12719 39 bringing bring VBG 8896 12719 40 the the DT 8896 12719 41 war war NN 8896 12719 42 to to IN 8896 12719 43 an an DT 8896 12719 44 end end NN 8896 12719 45 , , , 8896 12719 46 _ _ NNP 8896 12719 47 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12719 48 _ _ NNP 8896 12719 49 , , , 8896 12719 50 by by IN 8896 12719 51 shrewd shrewd JJ 8896 12719 52 diplomacy diplomacy NN 8896 12719 53 , , , 8896 12719 54 settled settle VBN 8896 12719 55 with with IN 8896 12719 56 the the DT 8896 12719 57 United United NNP 8896 12719 58 Provinces Provinces NNP 8896 12719 59 first first RB 8896 12719 60 . . . 8896 12720 1 By by IN 8896 12720 2 the the DT 8896 12720 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12720 4 Peace Peace NNP 8896 12720 5 of of IN 8896 12720 6 Nimwegen Nimwegen NNP 8896 12720 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12720 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12720 9 1678 1678 CD 8896 12720 10 and and CC 8896 12720 11 1679 1679 CD 8896 12720 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12720 13 , , , 8896 12720 14 Holland Holland NNP 8896 12720 15 received receive VBD 8896 12720 16 back back RB 8896 12720 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12720 18 whole whole JJ 8896 12720 19 territory territory NN 8896 12720 20 ; ; : 8896 12720 21 France France NNP 8896 12720 22 kept keep VBD 8896 12720 23 most most JJS 8896 12720 24 of of IN 8896 12720 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12720 26 new new JJ 8896 12720 27 conquests conquest NNS 8896 12720 28 in in IN 8896 12720 29 the the DT 8896 12720 30 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 12720 31 , , , 8896 12720 32 with with IN 8896 12720 33 the the DT 8896 12720 34 county county NN 8896 12720 35 of of IN 8896 12720 36 _ _ NNP 8896 12720 37 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 12720 38 _ _ NNP 8896 12720 39 , , , 8896 12720 40 the the DT 8896 12720 41 city city NN 8896 12720 42 of of IN 8896 12720 43 _ _ NNP 8896 12720 44 Besançon Besançon NNP 8896 12720 45 _ _ NNP 8896 12720 46 , , , 8896 12720 47 and and CC 8896 12720 48 some some DT 8896 12720 49 imperial imperial JJ 8896 12720 50 towns town NNS 8896 12720 51 in in IN 8896 12720 52 _ _ NNP 8896 12720 53 Alsace Alsace NNP 8896 12720 54 _ _ NNP 8896 12720 55 not not RB 8896 12720 56 ceded cede VBN 8896 12720 57 in in IN 8896 12720 58 the the DT 8896 12720 59 Peace Peace NNP 8896 12720 60 of of IN 8896 12720 61 Westphalia Westphalia NNP 8896 12720 62 ; ; : 8896 12720 63 the the DT 8896 12720 64 emperor emperor NN 8896 12720 65 lost lose VBD 8896 12720 66 to to IN 8896 12720 67 France France NNP 8896 12720 68 _ _ NNP 8896 12720 69 Freiburg Freiburg NNP 8896 12720 70 _ _ NNP 8896 12720 71 in in IN 8896 12720 72 the the DT 8896 12720 73 Breisgau Breisgau NNP 8896 12720 74 . . . 8896 12721 1 The the DT 8896 12721 2 elector elector NN 8896 12721 3 , , , 8896 12721 4 left leave VBN 8896 12721 5 to to TO 8896 12721 6 shift shift VB 8896 12721 7 for for IN 8896 12721 8 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 12721 9 , , , 8896 12721 10 was be VBD 8896 12721 11 forced force VBN 8896 12721 12 to to TO 8896 12721 13 give give VB 8896 12721 14 back back RP 8896 12721 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12721 16 profitable profitable JJ 8896 12721 17 conquests conquest NNS 8896 12721 18 to to IN 8896 12721 19 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 12721 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12721 21 1679 1679 CD 8896 12721 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12721 23 . . . 8896 12722 1 EFFECT effect RB 8896 12722 2 OF of IN 8896 12722 3 THE the DT 8896 12722 4 WAR.--In WAR.--In NNP 8896 12722 5 the the DT 8896 12722 6 war war NN 8896 12722 7 with with IN 8896 12722 8 Holland Holland NNP 8896 12722 9 , , , 8896 12722 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12722 11 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12722 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12722 13 had have VBD 8896 12722 14 shown show VBN 8896 12722 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12722 16 military military JJ 8896 12722 17 strength strength NN 8896 12722 18 , , , 8896 12722 19 and and CC 8896 12722 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12722 21 skill skill NN 8896 12722 22 in in IN 8896 12722 23 making make VBG 8896 12722 24 and and CC 8896 12722 25 breaking break VBG 8896 12722 26 alliances alliance NNS 8896 12722 27 . . . 8896 12723 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12723 2 had have VBD 8896 12723 3 made make VBN 8896 12723 4 progress progress NN 8896 12723 5 towards towards IN 8896 12723 6 the the DT 8896 12723 7 goal goal NN 8896 12723 8 of of IN 8896 12723 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12723 10 ambition ambition NN 8896 12723 11 , , , 8896 12723 12 which which WDT 8896 12723 13 was be VBD 8896 12723 14 to to TO 8896 12723 15 act act VB 8896 12723 16 as as IN 8896 12723 17 dictator dictator NN 8896 12723 18 in in IN 8896 12723 19 the the DT 8896 12723 20 European european JJ 8896 12723 21 family family NN 8896 12723 22 of of IN 8896 12723 23 states state NNS 8896 12723 24 . . . 8896 12724 1 To to IN 8896 12724 2 the the DT 8896 12724 3 end end NN 8896 12724 4 of of IN 8896 12724 5 the the DT 8896 12724 6 century century NN 8896 12724 7 , , , 8896 12724 8 France France NNP 8896 12724 9 stood stand VBD 8896 12724 10 on on IN 8896 12724 11 the the DT 8896 12724 12 pinnacle pinnacle NN 8896 12724 13 of of IN 8896 12724 14 power power NN 8896 12724 15 and and CC 8896 12724 16 apparent apparent JJ 8896 12724 17 prosperity prosperity NN 8896 12724 18 . . . 8896 12725 1 CONDITION CONDITION NNP 8896 12725 2 OF of IN 8896 12725 3 FRANCE.--Manufactures FRANCE.--Manufactures NNP 8896 12725 4 flourished flourish VBD 8896 12725 5 to to IN 8896 12725 6 an an DT 8896 12725 7 astonishing astonishing JJ 8896 12725 8 degree degree NN 8896 12725 9 . . . 8896 12726 1 France France NNP 8896 12726 2 became become VBD 8896 12726 3 a a DT 8896 12726 4 naval naval JJ 8896 12726 5 power power NN 8896 12726 6 with with IN 8896 12726 7 a a DT 8896 12726 8 large large JJ 8896 12726 9 fleet fleet NN 8896 12726 10 and and CC 8896 12726 11 with with IN 8896 12726 12 all all PDT 8896 12726 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12726 14 services service NNS 8896 12726 15 better well RBR 8896 12726 16 organized organize VBN 8896 12726 17 than than IN 8896 12726 18 those those DT 8896 12726 19 of of IN 8896 12726 20 the the DT 8896 12726 21 contemporary contemporary JJ 8896 12726 22 English english JJ 8896 12726 23 marine marine NN 8896 12726 24 . . . 8896 12727 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12727 2 Colbert Colbert NNP 8896 12727 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12727 4 finished finish VBD 8896 12727 5 the the DT 8896 12727 6 canal canal NN 8896 12727 7 between between IN 8896 12727 8 the the DT 8896 12727 9 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 12727 10 and and CC 8896 12727 11 the the DT 8896 12727 12 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8896 12727 13 . . . 8896 12728 1 Colonies colony NNS 8896 12728 2 were be VBD 8896 12728 3 founded found VBN 8896 12728 4 in in IN 8896 12728 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12728 6 St. St. NNP 8896 12729 1 Domingo Domingo NNP 8896 12729 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12729 3 , , , 8896 12729 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12729 5 Cayenne Cayenne NNP 8896 12729 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12729 7 , , , 8896 12729 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12729 9 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 8896 12729 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12729 11 . . . 8896 12730 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12730 2 Canada Canada NNP 8896 12730 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12730 4 was be VBD 8896 12730 5 increasing increase VBG 8896 12730 6 in in IN 8896 12730 7 strength strength NN 8896 12730 8 . . . 8896 12731 1 A a DT 8896 12731 2 uniform uniform JJ 8896 12731 3 , , , 8896 12731 4 strict strict JJ 8896 12731 5 judicial judicial JJ 8896 12731 6 system system NN 8896 12731 7 was be VBD 8896 12731 8 established establish VBN 8896 12731 9 . . . 8896 12732 1 Restless restless JJ 8896 12732 2 nobles noble NNS 8896 12732 3 were be VBD 8896 12732 4 cowed cow VBN 8896 12732 5 , , , 8896 12732 6 and and CC 8896 12732 7 the the DT 8896 12732 8 common common JJ 8896 12732 9 people people NNS 8896 12732 10 thus thus RB 8896 12732 11 drawn draw VBN 8896 12732 12 to to IN 8896 12732 13 the the DT 8896 12732 14 monarch monarch NN 8896 12732 15 . . . 8896 12733 1 THE the DT 8896 12733 2 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 8896 12733 3 COURT.--In COURT.--In VBZ 8896 12733 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12733 5 court court NN 8896 12733 6 , , , 8896 12733 7 the the DT 8896 12733 8 king king NN 8896 12733 9 established establish VBD 8896 12733 10 elaborate elaborate JJ 8896 12733 11 forms form NNS 8896 12733 12 of of IN 8896 12733 13 etiquette etiquette NN 8896 12733 14 , , , 8896 12733 15 and and CC 8896 12733 16 made make VBD 8896 12733 17 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 12733 18 almost almost RB 8896 12733 19 an an DT 8896 12733 20 object object NN 8896 12733 21 of of IN 8896 12733 22 worship worship NN 8896 12733 23 . . . 8896 12734 1 The the DT 8896 12734 2 nobility nobility NN 8896 12734 3 swarmed swarm VBD 8896 12734 4 about about IN 8896 12734 5 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12734 6 , , , 8896 12734 7 and and CC 8896 12734 8 sought seek VBD 8896 12734 9 advancement advancement NN 8896 12734 10 from from IN 8896 12734 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12734 12 favor favor NN 8896 12734 13 . . . 8896 12735 1 Festivals festival NNS 8896 12735 2 and and CC 8896 12735 3 shows show NNS 8896 12735 4 of of IN 8896 12735 5 all all DT 8896 12735 6 sorts sort NNS 8896 12735 7 -- -- : 8896 12735 8 plays play NNS 8896 12735 9 , , , 8896 12735 10 ballets ballet NNS 8896 12735 11 , , , 8896 12735 12 banquets banquet NNS 8896 12735 13 , , , 8896 12735 14 dazzling dazzle VBG 8896 12735 15 fireworks firework NNS 8896 12735 16 -- -- : 8896 12735 17 were be VBD 8896 12735 18 the the DT 8896 12735 19 costly costly JJ 8896 12735 20 diversion diversion NN 8896 12735 21 of of IN 8896 12735 22 the the DT 8896 12735 23 gay gay JJ 8896 12735 24 throngs throng NNS 8896 12735 25 of of IN 8896 12735 26 courtiers courtier NNS 8896 12735 27 , , , 8896 12735 28 male male NN 8896 12735 29 and and CC 8896 12735 30 female female JJ 8896 12735 31 , , , 8896 12735 32 in in IN 8896 12735 33 that that DT 8896 12735 34 court court NN 8896 12735 35 , , , 8896 12735 36 where where WRB 8896 12735 37 sensuality sensuality NN 8896 12735 38 was be VBD 8896 12735 39 thinly thinly RB 8896 12735 40 veiled veil VBN 8896 12735 41 by by IN 8896 12735 42 ceremonious ceremonious JJ 8896 12735 43 politeness politeness NN 8896 12735 44 and and CC 8896 12735 45 punctilious punctilious JJ 8896 12735 46 religious religious JJ 8896 12735 47 observances observance NNS 8896 12735 48 . . . 8896 12736 1 Poets poet NNS 8896 12736 2 , , , 8896 12736 3 artists artist NNS 8896 12736 4 , , , 8896 12736 5 and and CC 8896 12736 6 scholars scholar NNS 8896 12736 7 were be VBD 8896 12736 8 liberally liberally RB 8896 12736 9 patronized patronize VBN 8896 12736 10 , , , 8896 12736 11 and and CC 8896 12736 12 joined join VBD 8896 12736 13 in in IN 8896 12736 14 the the DT 8896 12736 15 common common JJ 8896 12736 16 adulation adulation NN 8896 12736 17 offered offer VBD 8896 12736 18 to to IN 8896 12736 19 the the DT 8896 12736 20 sovereign sovereign NN 8896 12736 21 . . . 8896 12737 1 Stately stately JJ 8896 12737 2 edifices edifice NNS 8896 12737 3 were be VBD 8896 12737 4 built build VBN 8896 12737 5 , , , 8896 12737 6 great great JJ 8896 12737 7 libraries library NNS 8896 12737 8 gathered gather VBD 8896 12737 9 ; ; : 8896 12737 10 academies academy NNS 8896 12737 11 of of IN 8896 12737 12 art art NN 8896 12737 13 and and CC 8896 12737 14 of of IN 8896 12737 15 science science NN 8896 12737 16 , , , 8896 12737 17 an an DT 8896 12737 18 astronomical astronomical JJ 8896 12737 19 observatory observatory NN 8896 12737 20 , , , 8896 12737 21 and and CC 8896 12737 22 the the DT 8896 12737 23 botanic botanic JJ 8896 12737 24 garden garden NN 8896 12737 25 for for IN 8896 12737 26 the the DT 8896 12737 27 promotion promotion NN 8896 12737 28 of of IN 8896 12737 29 the the DT 8896 12737 30 study study NN 8896 12737 31 of of IN 8896 12737 32 natural natural JJ 8896 12737 33 history history NN 8896 12737 34 , , , 8896 12737 35 were be VBD 8896 12737 36 founded found VBN 8896 12737 37 . . . 8896 12738 1 The the DT 8896 12738 2 palace palace NN 8896 12738 3 at at IN 8896 12738 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12738 5 Versailles Versailles NNP 8896 12738 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12738 7 , , , 8896 12738 8 with with IN 8896 12738 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12738 10 statues statue NNS 8896 12738 11 , , , 8896 12738 12 fountains fountain VBZ 8896 12738 13 , , , 8896 12738 14 and and CC 8896 12738 15 gardens garden NNS 8896 12738 16 , , , 8896 12738 17 furnished furnish VBD 8896 12738 18 a a DT 8896 12738 19 pattern pattern NN 8896 12738 20 which which WDT 8896 12738 21 all all PDT 8896 12738 22 the the DT 8896 12738 23 rest rest NN 8896 12738 24 of of IN 8896 12738 25 Europe Europe NNP 8896 12738 26 aspired aspire VBD 8896 12738 27 to to TO 8896 12738 28 copy copy VB 8896 12738 29 . . . 8896 12739 1 Every every DT 8896 12739 2 thing thing NN 8896 12739 3 there there RB 8896 12739 4 wore wear VBD 8896 12739 5 an an DT 8896 12739 6 artificial artificial JJ 8896 12739 7 stamp stamp NN 8896 12739 8 , , , 8896 12739 9 from from IN 8896 12739 10 the the DT 8896 12739 11 trimming trimming NN 8896 12739 12 of of IN 8896 12739 13 the the DT 8896 12739 14 trees tree NNS 8896 12739 15 to to IN 8896 12739 16 the the DT 8896 12739 17 etiquette etiquette NN 8896 12739 18 of of IN 8896 12739 19 the the DT 8896 12739 20 ballroom ballroom NN 8896 12739 21 . . . 8896 12740 1 But but CC 8896 12740 2 there there EX 8896 12740 3 was be VBD 8896 12740 4 a a DT 8896 12740 5 splendor splendor NN 8896 12740 6 and and CC 8896 12740 7 a a DT 8896 12740 8 fascination fascination NN 8896 12740 9 which which WDT 8896 12740 10 caused cause VBD 8896 12740 11 the the DT 8896 12740 12 French french JJ 8896 12740 13 fashions fashion NNS 8896 12740 14 , , , 8896 12740 15 the the DT 8896 12740 16 French french JJ 8896 12740 17 language language NN 8896 12740 18 and and CC 8896 12740 19 literature literature NN 8896 12740 20 , , , 8896 12740 21 with with IN 8896 12740 22 the the DT 8896 12740 23 levity levity NN 8896 12740 24 and and CC 8896 12740 25 immorality immorality NN 8896 12740 26 which which WDT 8896 12740 27 traveled travel VBD 8896 12740 28 in in IN 8896 12740 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12740 30 company company NN 8896 12740 31 , , , 8896 12740 32 to to TO 8896 12740 33 spread spread VB 8896 12740 34 in in IN 8896 12740 35 the the DT 8896 12740 36 higher high JJR 8896 12740 37 circles circle NNS 8896 12740 38 of of IN 8896 12740 39 the the DT 8896 12740 40 other other JJ 8896 12740 41 European european JJ 8896 12740 42 countries country NNS 8896 12740 43 . . . 8896 12741 1 THE the DT 8896 12741 2 GALLICAN GALLICAN NNP 8896 12741 3 CHURCH.--_Louis CHURCH.--_Louis NNP 8896 12741 4 XIV XIV NNP 8896 12741 5 . . . 8896 12741 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12741 7 desired desire VBD 8896 12741 8 , , , 8896 12741 9 without without IN 8896 12741 10 any any DT 8896 12741 11 rupture rupture NN 8896 12741 12 with with IN 8896 12741 13 Rome Rome NNP 8896 12741 14 , , , 8896 12741 15 to to TO 8896 12741 16 take take VB 8896 12741 17 to to IN 8896 12741 18 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 12741 19 a a DT 8896 12741 20 power power NN 8896 12741 21 in in IN 8896 12741 22 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 12741 23 affairs affair NNS 8896 12741 24 like like IN 8896 12741 25 that that DT 8896 12741 26 assumed assume VBD 8896 12741 27 in in IN 8896 12741 28 England England NNP 8896 12741 29 by by IN 8896 12741 30 _ _ NNP 8896 12741 31 Henry Henry NNP 8896 12741 32 VIII VIII NNP 8896 12741 33 _ _ NNP 8896 12741 34 . . . 8896 12742 1 Under under IN 8896 12742 2 the the DT 8896 12742 3 pontificate pontificate NN 8896 12742 4 of of IN 8896 12742 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12742 6 Innocent Innocent NNP 8896 12742 7 XI XI NNP 8896 12742 8 . . . 8896 12742 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12742 10 , , , 8896 12742 11 the the DT 8896 12742 12 assembly assembly NN 8896 12742 13 of of IN 8896 12742 14 the the DT 8896 12742 15 French french JJ 8896 12742 16 clergy clergy NNS 8896 12742 17 passed pass VBD 8896 12742 18 four four CD 8896 12742 19 propositions proposition NNS 8896 12742 20 asserting assert VBG 8896 12742 21 the the DT 8896 12742 22 rights right NNS 8896 12742 23 of of IN 8896 12742 24 the the DT 8896 12742 25 national national JJ 8896 12742 26 Gallican Gallican NNP 8896 12742 27 Church Church NNP 8896 12742 28 , , , 8896 12742 29 and and CC 8896 12742 30 limiting limit VBG 8896 12742 31 the the DT 8896 12742 32 Pope Pope NNP 8896 12742 33 's 's POS 8896 12742 34 prerogative prerogative NN 8896 12742 35 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12742 36 1682 1682 CD 8896 12742 37 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12742 38 . . . 8896 12743 1 The the DT 8896 12743 2 king king NN 8896 12743 3 had have VBD 8896 12743 4 for for IN 8896 12743 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12743 6 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 12743 7 champion champion NN 8896 12743 8 the the DT 8896 12743 9 able able JJ 8896 12743 10 and and CC 8896 12743 11 eloquent eloquent JJ 8896 12743 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12743 13 Bossuet Bossuet NNP 8896 12743 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12743 15 , , , 8896 12743 16 the the DT 8896 12743 17 Bishop Bishop NNP 8896 12743 18 of of IN 8896 12743 19 Meaux Meaux NNP 8896 12743 20 . . . 8896 12744 1 Subsequently subsequently RB 8896 12744 2 , , , 8896 12744 3 under under IN 8896 12744 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12744 5 Innocent Innocent NNP 8896 12744 6 XII XII NNP 8896 12744 7 . . . 8896 12744 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12744 9 , , , 8896 12744 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12744 11 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12744 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12744 13 , , , 8896 12744 14 afraid afraid JJ 8896 12744 15 of of IN 8896 12744 16 a a DT 8896 12744 17 schism schism NN 8896 12744 18 and and CC 8896 12744 19 anxious anxious JJ 8896 12744 20 to to TO 8896 12744 21 procure procure VB 8896 12744 22 other other JJ 8896 12744 23 advantages advantage NNS 8896 12744 24 , , , 8896 12744 25 yielded yield VBD 8896 12744 26 up up RP 8896 12744 27 the the DT 8896 12744 28 four four CD 8896 12744 29 obnoxious obnoxious JJ 8896 12744 30 propositions proposition NNS 8896 12744 31 . . . 8896 12745 1 JANSENISM.--The JANSENISM.--The NNP 8896 12745 2 controversy controversy NN 8896 12745 3 raised raise VBN 8896 12745 4 by by IN 8896 12745 5 the the DT 8896 12745 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12745 7 Jansenists Jansenists NNPS 8896 12745 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12745 9 was be VBD 8896 12745 10 an an DT 8896 12745 11 important important JJ 8896 12745 12 event event NN 8896 12745 13 in in IN 8896 12745 14 the the DT 8896 12745 15 history history NN 8896 12745 16 of of IN 8896 12745 17 France France NNP 8896 12745 18 . . . 8896 12746 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 12746 2 took take VBD 8896 12746 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12746 4 name name NN 8896 12746 5 from from IN 8896 12746 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12746 7 Jansenius Jansenius NNP 8896 12746 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12746 9 , , , 8896 12746 10 who who WP 8896 12746 11 had have VBD 8896 12746 12 been be VBN 8896 12746 13 Bishop Bishop NNP 8896 12746 14 of of IN 8896 12746 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12746 16 Ypres Ypres NNP 8896 12746 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12746 18 , , , 8896 12746 19 an an DT 8896 12746 20 ardent ardent JJ 8896 12746 21 disciple disciple NN 8896 12746 22 of of IN 8896 12746 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12746 24 St. St. NNP 8896 12747 1 Augustine Augustine NNP 8896 12747 2 's 's POS 8896 12747 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12747 4 theology theology NN 8896 12747 5 . . . 8896 12748 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 12748 2 strenuously strenuously RB 8896 12748 3 opposed oppose VBD 8896 12748 4 the the DT 8896 12748 5 theology theology NN 8896 12748 6 and and CC 8896 12748 7 moral moral JJ 8896 12748 8 maxims maxim NNS 8896 12748 9 of of IN 8896 12748 10 the the DT 8896 12748 11 powerful powerful JJ 8896 12748 12 Jesuit Jesuit NNP 8896 12748 13 order order NN 8896 12748 14 . . . 8896 12749 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12749 2 leaders leader NNS 8896 12749 3 , , , 8896 12749 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12749 5 St. St. NNP 8896 12750 1 Cyran Cyran NNP 8896 12750 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12750 3 , , , 8896 12750 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12750 5 Pascal Pascal NNP 8896 12750 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12750 7 , , , 8896 12750 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12750 9 Arnauld Arnauld NNP 8896 12750 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12750 11 , , , 8896 12750 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12750 13 Nicole Nicole NNP 8896 12750 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12750 15 , , , 8896 12750 16 and and CC 8896 12750 17 others other NNS 8896 12750 18 , , , 8896 12750 19 were be VBD 8896 12750 20 called call VBN 8896 12750 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12750 22 Port Port NNP 8896 12750 23 Royalists Royalists NNPS 8896 12750 24 _ _ NNP 8896 12750 25 , , , 8896 12750 26 from from IN 8896 12750 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12750 28 relation relation NN 8896 12750 29 to to IN 8896 12750 30 a a DT 8896 12750 31 cloister cloister NN 8896 12750 32 at at IN 8896 12750 33 _ _ NNP 8896 12750 34 Port Port NNP 8896 12750 35 Royal Royal NNP 8896 12750 36 _ _ NNP 8896 12750 37 , , , 8896 12750 38 where where WRB 8896 12750 39 some some DT 8896 12750 40 of of IN 8896 12750 41 them -PRON- PRP 8896 12750 42 resided reside VBD 8896 12750 43 . . . 8896 12751 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 12751 2 were be VBD 8896 12751 3 men man NNS 8896 12751 4 of of IN 8896 12751 5 literary literary JJ 8896 12751 6 and and CC 8896 12751 7 philosophical philosophical JJ 8896 12751 8 genius genius NN 8896 12751 9 , , , 8896 12751 10 as as RB 8896 12751 11 well well RB 8896 12751 12 as as IN 8896 12751 13 theologians theologian NNS 8896 12751 14 and and CC 8896 12751 15 devotees devotee NNS 8896 12751 16 . . . 8896 12752 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12752 2 Blaise Blaise NNP 8896 12752 3 Pascal Pascal NNP 8896 12752 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12752 5 wrote write VBD 8896 12752 6 the the DT 8896 12752 7 " " `` 8896 12752 8 Provincial Provincial NNP 8896 12752 9 Letters Letters NNPS 8896 12752 10 , , , 8896 12752 11 " " '' 8896 12752 12 a a DT 8896 12752 13 satirical satirical JJ 8896 12752 14 and and CC 8896 12752 15 polemical polemical JJ 8896 12752 16 work work NN 8896 12752 17 against against IN 8896 12752 18 the the DT 8896 12752 19 Jesuit Jesuit NNP 8896 12752 20 doctrines doctrine NNS 8896 12752 21 . . . 8896 12753 1 This this DT 8896 12753 2 has have VBZ 8896 12753 3 always always RB 8896 12753 4 been be VBN 8896 12753 5 deemed deem VBN 8896 12753 6 in in IN 8896 12753 7 style style NN 8896 12753 8 a a DT 8896 12753 9 masterpiece masterpiece NN 8896 12753 10 of of IN 8896 12753 11 French french JJ 8896 12753 12 prose prose NN 8896 12753 13 . . . 8896 12754 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12754 2 posthumous posthumous JJ 8896 12754 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12754 4 Thoughts Thoughts NNPS 8896 12754 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12754 6 is be VBZ 8896 12754 7 a a DT 8896 12754 8 profound profound JJ 8896 12754 9 and and CC 8896 12754 10 suggestive suggestive JJ 8896 12754 11 fragment fragment NN 8896 12754 12 on on IN 8896 12754 13 the the DT 8896 12754 14 evidences evidence NNS 8896 12754 15 of of IN 8896 12754 16 religion religion NN 8896 12754 17 . . . 8896 12755 1 In in IN 8896 12755 2 the the DT 8896 12755 3 heated heated JJ 8896 12755 4 controversy controversy NN 8896 12755 5 that that WDT 8896 12755 6 arose arise VBD 8896 12755 7 , , , 8896 12755 8 the the DT 8896 12755 9 Jansenist Jansenist NNP 8896 12755 10 leaders leader NNS 8896 12755 11 were be VBD 8896 12755 12 for for IN 8896 12755 13 a a DT 8896 12755 14 more more RBR 8896 12755 15 limited limited JJ 8896 12755 16 definition definition NN 8896 12755 17 of of IN 8896 12755 18 the the DT 8896 12755 19 Pope Pope NNP 8896 12755 20 's 's POS 8896 12755 21 authority authority NN 8896 12755 22 in in IN 8896 12755 23 deciding decide VBG 8896 12755 24 questions question NNS 8896 12755 25 of of IN 8896 12755 26 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 12755 27 . . . 8896 12756 1 The the DT 8896 12756 2 French french JJ 8896 12756 3 court court NN 8896 12756 4 at at IN 8896 12756 5 length length NN 8896 12756 6 took take VBD 8896 12756 7 the the DT 8896 12756 8 side side NN 8896 12756 9 of of IN 8896 12756 10 the the DT 8896 12756 11 Jesuits Jesuits NNPS 8896 12756 12 . . . 8896 12757 1 In in IN 8896 12757 2 1713 1713 CD 8896 12757 3 the the DT 8896 12757 4 Pope Pope NNP 8896 12757 5 's 's POS 8896 12757 6 bull bull NN 8896 12757 7 against against IN 8896 12757 8 the the DT 8896 12757 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12757 10 Moral Moral NNP 8896 12757 11 Reflections Reflections NNPS 8896 12757 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12757 13 of of IN 8896 12757 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12757 15 Quesnel Quesnel NNP 8896 12757 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12757 17 , , , 8896 12757 18 a a DT 8896 12757 19 Jansenist Jansenist NNP 8896 12757 20 author author NN 8896 12757 21 , , , 8896 12757 22 was be VBD 8896 12757 23 a a DT 8896 12757 24 heavy heavy JJ 8896 12757 25 blow blow NN 8896 12757 26 at at IN 8896 12757 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12757 28 party party NN 8896 12757 29 . . . 8896 12758 1 Finally finally RB 8896 12758 2 , , , 8896 12758 3 the the DT 8896 12758 4 Jansenists Jansenists NNPS 8896 12758 5 were be VBD 8896 12758 6 proscribed proscribe VBN 8896 12758 7 by by IN 8896 12758 8 the the DT 8896 12758 9 king king NN 8896 12758 10 , , , 8896 12758 11 and and CC 8896 12758 12 the the DT 8896 12758 13 cloister cloister NN 8896 12758 14 at at IN 8896 12758 15 Port Port NNP 8896 12758 16 Royal Royal NNP 8896 12758 17 leveled level VBD 8896 12758 18 to to IN 8896 12758 19 the the DT 8896 12758 20 ground ground NN 8896 12758 21 . . . 8896 12759 1 The the DT 8896 12759 2 Jansenist Jansenist NNP 8896 12759 3 influence influence NN 8896 12759 4 made make VBD 8896 12759 5 a a DT 8896 12759 6 part part NN 8896 12759 7 of of IN 8896 12759 8 the the DT 8896 12759 9 tendencies tendency NNS 8896 12759 10 to to IN 8896 12759 11 liberalism liberalism NN 8896 12759 12 that that WDT 8896 12759 13 led lead VBD 8896 12759 14 to to IN 8896 12759 15 the the DT 8896 12759 16 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 12759 17 at at IN 8896 12759 18 the the DT 8896 12759 19 close close NN 8896 12759 20 of of IN 8896 12759 21 the the DT 8896 12759 22 century century NN 8896 12759 23 . . . 8896 12760 1 THE the DT 8896 12760 2 HUGUENOTS.--After huguenots.--after NN 8896 12760 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12760 4 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 8896 12760 5 's 's POS 8896 12760 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12760 7 death death NN 8896 12760 8 , , , 8896 12760 9 the the DT 8896 12760 10 king king NN 8896 12760 11 fell fall VBD 8896 12760 12 under under IN 8896 12760 13 the the DT 8896 12760 14 influence influence NN 8896 12760 15 of of IN 8896 12760 16 a a DT 8896 12760 17 party party NN 8896 12760 18 hostile hostile NN 8896 12760 19 to to IN 8896 12760 20 the the DT 8896 12760 21 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 8896 12760 22 . . . 8896 12761 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12761 2 Louvois Louvois NNP 8896 12761 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12761 4 fostered foster VBD 8896 12761 5 this this DT 8896 12761 6 feeling feeling NN 8896 12761 7 in in IN 8896 12761 8 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12761 9 , , , 8896 12761 10 as as IN 8896 12761 11 did do VBD 8896 12761 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12761 13 Madame Madame NNP 8896 12761 14 de de NNP 8896 12761 15 Maintenon Maintenon NNP 8896 12761 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12761 17 , , , 8896 12761 18 whom whom WP 8896 12761 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12761 20 had have VBD 8896 12761 21 secretly secretly RB 8896 12761 22 married marry VBN 8896 12761 23 , , , 8896 12761 24 and and CC 8896 12761 25 by by IN 8896 12761 26 whom whom WP 8896 12761 27 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12761 28 was be VBD 8896 12761 29 influenced influence VBN 8896 12761 30 through through IN 8896 12761 31 life life NN 8896 12761 32 . . . 8896 12762 1 As as IN 8896 12762 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12762 3 grew grow VBD 8896 12762 4 older old JJR 8896 12762 5 , , , 8896 12762 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12762 7 sought seek VBD 8896 12762 8 to to TO 8896 12762 9 appease appease VB 8896 12762 10 a a DT 8896 12762 11 guilty guilty JJ 8896 12762 12 conscience conscience NN 8896 12762 13 by by IN 8896 12762 14 inflicting inflict VBG 8896 12762 15 tortures torture NNS 8896 12762 16 on on IN 8896 12762 17 religious religious JJ 8896 12762 18 dissenters dissenter NNS 8896 12762 19 . . . 8896 12763 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12763 2 issued issue VBD 8896 12763 3 edicts edict NNS 8896 12763 4 of of IN 8896 12763 5 the the DT 8896 12763 6 most most RBS 8896 12763 7 cruel cruel JJ 8896 12763 8 character character NN 8896 12763 9 . . . 8896 12764 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12764 2 adopted adopt VBD 8896 12764 3 the the DT 8896 12764 4 atrocious atrocious JJ 8896 12764 5 scheme scheme NN 8896 12764 6 of of IN 8896 12764 7 the the DT 8896 12764 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12764 9 dragonade dragonade NN 8896 12764 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12764 11 , , , 8896 12764 12 or or CC 8896 12764 13 the the DT 8896 12764 14 billeting billeting NN 8896 12764 15 of of IN 8896 12764 16 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 12764 17 , , , 8896 12764 18 over over IN 8896 12764 19 whom whom WP 8896 12764 20 there there EX 8896 12764 21 was be VBD 8896 12764 22 no no DT 8896 12764 23 restraint restraint NN 8896 12764 24 , , , 8896 12764 25 in in IN 8896 12764 26 Huguenot Huguenot NNP 8896 12764 27 families family NNS 8896 12764 28 . . . 8896 12765 1 In in IN 8896 12765 2 the the DT 8896 12765 3 course course NN 8896 12765 4 of of IN 8896 12765 5 three three CD 8896 12765 6 years year NNS 8896 12765 7 , , , 8896 12765 8 fifty fifty CD 8896 12765 9 thousand thousand CD 8896 12765 10 families family NNS 8896 12765 11 , , , 8896 12765 12 industrious industrious JJ 8896 12765 13 and and CC 8896 12765 14 virtuous virtuous JJ 8896 12765 15 people people NNS 8896 12765 16 , , , 8896 12765 17 had have VBD 8896 12765 18 fled flee VBN 8896 12765 19 the the DT 8896 12765 20 country country NN 8896 12765 21 . . . 8896 12766 1 In in IN 8896 12766 2 1685 1685 CD 8896 12766 3 the the DT 8896 12766 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12766 5 Edict Edict NNP 8896 12766 6 of of IN 8896 12766 7 Nantes Nantes NNP 8896 12766 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12766 9 , , , 8896 12766 10 the the DT 8896 12766 11 charter charter NN 8896 12766 12 of of IN 8896 12766 13 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 12766 14 rights right NNS 8896 12766 15 , , , 8896 12766 16 was be VBD 8896 12766 17 revoked revoke VBN 8896 12766 18 . . . 8896 12767 1 Emigration emigration NN 8896 12767 2 was be VBD 8896 12767 3 forbidden forbid VBN 8896 12767 4 ; ; : 8896 12767 5 yet yet CC 8896 12767 6 not not RB 8896 12767 7 far far RB 8896 12767 8 from from IN 8896 12767 9 a a DT 8896 12767 10 quarter quarter NN 8896 12767 11 of of IN 8896 12767 12 a a DT 8896 12767 13 million million CD 8896 12767 14 of of IN 8896 12767 15 refugees refugee NNS 8896 12767 16 escaped escape VBD 8896 12767 17 , , , 8896 12767 18 to to TO 8896 12767 19 enrich enrich VB 8896 12767 20 by by IN 8896 12767 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12767 22 skill skill NN 8896 12767 23 and and CC 8896 12767 24 labor labor NN 8896 12767 25 the the DT 8896 12767 26 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 12767 27 countries country NNS 8896 12767 28 where where WRB 8896 12767 29 they -PRON- PRP 8896 12767 30 found find VBD 8896 12767 31 an an DT 8896 12767 32 asylum asylum NN 8896 12767 33 . . . 8896 12768 1 Many many JJ 8896 12768 2 of of IN 8896 12768 3 the the DT 8896 12768 4 refugees refugee NNS 8896 12768 5 were be VBD 8896 12768 6 received receive VBN 8896 12768 7 by by IN 8896 12768 8 the the DT 8896 12768 9 Elector Elector NNP 8896 12768 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12768 11 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 12768 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12768 13 , , , 8896 12768 14 and and CC 8896 12768 15 helped help VBD 8896 12768 16 to to TO 8896 12768 17 build build VB 8896 12768 18 up up RP 8896 12768 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12768 20 Berlin Berlin NNP 8896 12768 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12768 22 , , , 8896 12768 23 then then RB 8896 12768 24 a a DT 8896 12768 25 small small JJ 8896 12768 26 city city NN 8896 12768 27 of of IN 8896 12768 28 twelve twelve CD 8896 12768 29 thousand thousand CD 8896 12768 30 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 12768 31 . . . 8896 12769 1 France France NNP 8896 12769 2 was be VBD 8896 12769 3 not not RB 8896 12769 4 only only RB 8896 12769 5 in in IN 8896 12769 6 a a DT 8896 12769 7 degree degree NN 8896 12769 8 impoverished impoverish VBN 8896 12769 9 by by IN 8896 12769 10 those those DT 8896 12769 11 who who WP 8896 12769 12 fled flee VBD 8896 12769 13 , , , 8896 12769 14 but but CC 8896 12769 15 , , , 8896 12769 16 also also RB 8896 12769 17 , , , 8896 12769 18 by by IN 8896 12769 19 the the DT 8896 12769 20 much much RB 8896 12769 21 larger large JJR 8896 12769 22 number number NN 8896 12769 23 who who WP 8896 12769 24 remained remain VBD 8896 12769 25 to to TO 8896 12769 26 be be VB 8896 12769 27 harassed harass VBN 8896 12769 28 and and CC 8896 12769 29 ruined ruin VBN 8896 12769 30 by by IN 8896 12769 31 the the DT 8896 12769 32 foolish foolish JJ 8896 12769 33 and and CC 8896 12769 34 brutal brutal JJ 8896 12769 35 bigotry bigotry NN 8896 12769 36 of of IN 8896 12769 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12769 38 ruler ruler NN 8896 12769 39 . . . 8896 12770 1 The the DT 8896 12770 2 loss loss NN 8896 12770 3 to to IN 8896 12770 4 France France NNP 8896 12770 5 by by IN 8896 12770 6 the the DT 8896 12770 7 exile exile NN 8896 12770 8 of of IN 8896 12770 9 the the DT 8896 12770 10 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 8896 12770 11 was be VBD 8896 12770 12 incalculable incalculable JJ 8896 12770 13 . . . 8896 12771 1 " " `` 8896 12771 2 Here here RB 8896 12771 3 were be VBD 8896 12771 4 the the DT 8896 12771 5 thriftiest thrifty JJS 8896 12771 6 , , , 8896 12771 7 the the DT 8896 12771 8 bravest brave JJS 8896 12771 9 , , , 8896 12771 10 the the DT 8896 12771 11 most most RBS 8896 12771 12 intelligent intelligent JJ 8896 12771 13 of of IN 8896 12771 14 Frenchmen Frenchmen NNP 8896 12771 15 , , , 8896 12771 16 the the DT 8896 12771 17 very very JJ 8896 12771 18 flower flower NN 8896 12771 19 of of IN 8896 12771 20 the the DT 8896 12771 21 race race NN 8896 12771 22 ; ; : 8896 12771 23 some some DT 8896 12771 24 of of IN 8896 12771 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12771 26 best good JJS 8896 12771 27 and and CC 8896 12771 28 purest pure JJS 8896 12771 29 blood blood NN 8896 12771 30 , , , 8896 12771 31 some some DT 8896 12771 32 of of IN 8896 12771 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12771 34 fairest fair JJS 8896 12771 35 and and CC 8896 12771 36 most most RBS 8896 12771 37 virtuous virtuous JJ 8896 12771 38 women woman NNS 8896 12771 39 , , , 8896 12771 40 all all DT 8896 12771 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12771 42 picked pick VBN 8896 12771 43 artisans artisan NNS 8896 12771 44 . . . 8896 12772 1 In in IN 8896 12772 2 war war NN 8896 12772 3 , , , 8896 12772 4 in in IN 8896 12772 5 diplomacy diplomacy NN 8896 12772 6 , , , 8896 12772 7 in in IN 8896 12772 8 literature literature NN 8896 12772 9 , , , 8896 12772 10 in in IN 8896 12772 11 production production NN 8896 12772 12 of of IN 8896 12772 13 wealth wealth NN 8896 12772 14 , , , 8896 12772 15 these these DT 8896 12772 16 refugees refugee NNS 8896 12772 17 gave give VBD 8896 12772 18 what what WP 8896 12772 19 they -PRON- PRP 8896 12772 20 took take VBD 8896 12772 21 from from IN 8896 12772 22 France France NNP 8896 12772 23 to to IN 8896 12772 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12772 25 enemies enemy NNS 8896 12772 26 ; ; : 8896 12772 27 for for IN 8896 12772 28 they -PRON- PRP 8896 12772 29 carried carry VBD 8896 12772 30 with with IN 8896 12772 31 them -PRON- PRP 8896 12772 32 that that DT 8896 12772 33 bitter bitter JJ 8896 12772 34 sense sense NN 8896 12772 35 of of IN 8896 12772 36 wrong wrong NN 8896 12772 37 which which WDT 8896 12772 38 made make VBD 8896 12772 39 them -PRON- PRP 8896 12772 40 henceforth henceforth RB 8896 12772 41 foremost foremost RB 8896 12772 42 among among IN 8896 12772 43 those those DT 8896 12772 44 enemies enemy NNS 8896 12772 45 , , , 8896 12772 46 the the DT 8896 12772 47 forlorn forlorn JJ 8896 12772 48 hope hope NN 8896 12772 49 of of IN 8896 12772 50 every every DT 8896 12772 51 attack attack NN 8896 12772 52 on on IN 8896 12772 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12772 54 ancient ancient JJ 8896 12772 55 fatherland fatherland NN 8896 12772 56 . . . 8896 12773 1 Large large JJ 8896 12773 2 numbers number NNS 8896 12773 3 of of IN 8896 12773 4 officers officer NNS 8896 12773 5 , , , 8896 12773 6 and and CC 8896 12773 7 those those DT 8896 12773 8 among among IN 8896 12773 9 the the DT 8896 12773 10 ablest able JJS 8896 12773 11 , , , 8896 12773 12 emigrated emigrate VBN 8896 12773 13 ; ; : 8896 12773 14 among among IN 8896 12773 15 them -PRON- PRP 8896 12773 16 pre pre JJ 8896 12773 17 - - JJ 8896 12773 18 eminent eminent JJ 8896 12773 19 Marshal Marshal NNP 8896 12773 20 Schomberg Schomberg NNP 8896 12773 21 , , , 8896 12773 22 ' ' '' 8896 12773 23 the the DT 8896 12773 24 best good JJS 8896 12773 25 general general NN 8896 12773 26 in in IN 8896 12773 27 Europe Europe NNP 8896 12773 28 . . . 8896 12773 29 ' ' '' 8896 12774 1 The the DT 8896 12774 2 fleet fleet NN 8896 12774 3 especially especially RB 8896 12774 4 suffered suffer VBD 8896 12774 5 : : : 8896 12774 6 the the DT 8896 12774 7 best good JJS 8896 12774 8 of of IN 8896 12774 9 the the DT 8896 12774 10 sailors sailor NNS 8896 12774 11 emigrated emigrate VBN 8896 12774 12 ; ; : 8896 12774 13 the the DT 8896 12774 14 ships ship NNS 8896 12774 15 were be VBD 8896 12774 16 almost almost RB 8896 12774 17 unmanned unmanned JJ 8896 12774 18 . . . 8896 12775 1 The the DT 8896 12775 2 seamen seamen NN 8896 12775 3 carried carry VBD 8896 12775 4 tidings tiding NNS 8896 12775 5 of of IN 8896 12775 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12775 7 country country NN 8896 12775 8 's 's POS 8896 12775 9 madness madness NN 8896 12775 10 to to IN 8896 12775 11 the the DT 8896 12775 12 ends end NNS 8896 12775 13 of of IN 8896 12775 14 the the DT 8896 12775 15 earth earth NN 8896 12775 16 : : : 8896 12775 17 as as IN 8896 12775 18 Voltaire Voltaire NNP 8896 12775 19 says say VBZ 8896 12775 20 , , , 8896 12775 21 ' ' '' 8896 12775 22 the the DT 8896 12775 23 French French NNP 8896 12775 24 were be VBD 8896 12775 25 as as RB 8896 12775 26 widely widely RB 8896 12775 27 dispersed disperse VBN 8896 12775 28 as as IN 8896 12775 29 the the DT 8896 12775 30 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 12775 31 . . . 8896 12775 32 ' ' '' 8896 12776 1 Not not RB 8896 12776 2 only only RB 8896 12776 3 in in IN 8896 12776 4 industry industry NN 8896 12776 5 , , , 8896 12776 6 but but CC 8896 12776 7 in in IN 8896 12776 8 thought thought NN 8896 12776 9 and and CC 8896 12776 10 mental mental JJ 8896 12776 11 activity activity NN 8896 12776 12 , , , 8896 12776 13 there there EX 8896 12776 14 was be VBD 8896 12776 15 a a DT 8896 12776 16 terrible terrible JJ 8896 12776 17 loss loss NN 8896 12776 18 . . . 8896 12777 1 From from IN 8896 12777 2 this this DT 8896 12777 3 time time NN 8896 12777 4 literature literature NN 8896 12777 5 in in IN 8896 12777 6 France France NNP 8896 12777 7 loses lose VBZ 8896 12777 8 all all DT 8896 12777 9 spring spring NN 8896 12777 10 and and CC 8896 12777 11 power power NN 8896 12777 12 . . . 8896 12777 13 " " '' 8896 12778 1 In in IN 8896 12778 2 England England NNP 8896 12778 3 , , , 8896 12778 4 the the DT 8896 12778 5 Huguenot Huguenot NNP 8896 12778 6 exiles exile NNS 8896 12778 7 quickened quicken VBD 8896 12778 8 manufactures manufacture NNS 8896 12778 9 ; ; : 8896 12778 10 in in IN 8896 12778 11 Holland Holland NNP 8896 12778 12 , , , 8896 12778 13 commerce commerce NN 8896 12778 14 ; ; : 8896 12778 15 in in IN 8896 12778 16 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 8896 12778 17 , , , 8896 12778 18 they -PRON- PRP 8896 12778 19 made make VBD 8896 12778 20 a a DT 8896 12778 21 new new JJ 8896 12778 22 era era NN 8896 12778 23 in in IN 8896 12778 24 agriculture agriculture NN 8896 12778 25 . . . 8896 12779 1 Moreover moreover RB 8896 12779 2 , , , 8896 12779 3 from from IN 8896 12779 4 this this DT 8896 12779 5 time time NN 8896 12779 6 the the DT 8896 12779 7 policy policy NN 8896 12779 8 of of IN 8896 12779 9 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 8896 12779 10 was be VBD 8896 12779 11 changed change VBN 8896 12779 12 : : : 8896 12779 13 the the DT 8896 12779 14 hostility hostility NN 8896 12779 15 to to IN 8896 12779 16 the the DT 8896 12779 17 emperor emperor NN 8896 12779 18 and and CC 8896 12779 19 the the DT 8896 12779 20 house house NN 8896 12779 21 of of IN 8896 12779 22 Austria Austria NNP 8896 12779 23 gave give VBD 8896 12779 24 way way NN 8896 12779 25 . . . 8896 12780 1 An an DT 8896 12780 2 antagonism antagonism NN 8896 12780 3 to to IN 8896 12780 4 France France NNP 8896 12780 5 arose arise VBD 8896 12780 6 : : : 8896 12780 7 " " `` 8896 12780 8 a a DT 8896 12780 9 process process NN 8896 12780 10 begun begin VBN 8896 12780 11 by by IN 8896 12780 12 the the DT 8896 12780 13 Great Great NNP 8896 12780 14 Elector Elector NNP 8896 12780 15 , , , 8896 12780 16 carried carry VBN 8896 12780 17 on on RP 8896 12780 18 by by IN 8896 12780 19 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 12780 20 the the DT 8896 12780 21 Great great JJ 8896 12780 22 , , , 8896 12780 23 and and CC 8896 12780 24 brought bring VBD 8896 12780 25 to to IN 8896 12780 26 a a DT 8896 12780 27 triumphant triumphant NN 8896 12780 28 close close NN 8896 12780 29 in in IN 8896 12780 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12780 31 own own JJ 8896 12780 32 days day NNS 8896 12780 33 , , , 8896 12780 34 dates date VBZ 8896 12780 35 from from IN 8896 12780 36 the the DT 8896 12780 37 revocation revocation NN 8896 12780 38 of of IN 8896 12780 39 the the DT 8896 12780 40 Edict Edict NNP 8896 12780 41 of of IN 8896 12780 42 Nantes Nantes NNP 8896 12780 43 . . . 8896 12780 44 " " '' 8896 12781 1 THE the DT 8896 12781 2 COST COST NNS 8896 12781 3 OF of IN 8896 12781 4 NATIONAL national JJ 8896 12781 5 UNITY UNITY NNP 8896 12781 6 IN in RB 8896 12781 7 FRANCE.--From france.--from IN 8896 12781 8 the the DT 8896 12781 9 beginning beginning NN 8896 12781 10 of of IN 8896 12781 11 the the DT 8896 12781 12 Reformation Reformation NNP 8896 12781 13 , , , 8896 12781 14 the the DT 8896 12781 15 problem problem NN 8896 12781 16 for for IN 8896 12781 17 the the DT 8896 12781 18 nations nation NNS 8896 12781 19 to to TO 8896 12781 20 solve solve VB 8896 12781 21 was be VBD 8896 12781 22 , , , 8896 12781 23 how how WRB 8896 12781 24 to to TO 8896 12781 25 combine combine VB 8896 12781 26 _ _ NNP 8896 12781 27 religious religious JJ 8896 12781 28 freedom freedom NN 8896 12781 29 _ _ NNP 8896 12781 30 with with IN 8896 12781 31 _ _ NNP 8896 12781 32 national national JJ 8896 12781 33 unity unity NN 8896 12781 34 _ _ NNP 8896 12781 35 . . . 8896 12782 1 The the DT 8896 12782 2 intolerance intolerance NN 8896 12782 3 of of IN 8896 12782 4 the the DT 8896 12782 5 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 12782 6 branch branch NN 8896 12782 7 of of IN 8896 12782 8 the the DT 8896 12782 9 Hapsburgs Hapsburgs NNP 8896 12782 10 deprived deprive VBD 8896 12782 11 them -PRON- PRP 8896 12782 12 of of IN 8896 12782 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12782 14 Holland Holland NNP 8896 12782 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12782 16 , , , 8896 12782 17 and and CC 8896 12782 18 broke break VBD 8896 12782 19 down down RP 8896 12782 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12782 21 power power NN 8896 12782 22 . . . 8896 12783 1 This this DT 8896 12783 2 effort effort NN 8896 12783 3 to to TO 8896 12783 4 secure secure VB 8896 12783 5 uniformity uniformity NN 8896 12783 6 of of IN 8896 12783 7 belief belief NN 8896 12783 8 was be VBD 8896 12783 9 shattered shatter VBN 8896 12783 10 . . . 8896 12784 1 A a DT 8896 12784 2 like like JJ 8896 12784 3 effort effort NN 8896 12784 4 in in IN 8896 12784 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12784 6 Germany Germany NNP 8896 12784 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12784 8 resulted result VBD 8896 12784 9 in in IN 8896 12784 10 the the DT 8896 12784 11 Thirty Thirty NNP 8896 12784 12 Years Years NNPS 8896 12784 13 ' ' POS 8896 12784 14 War War NNP 8896 12784 15 , , , 8896 12784 16 and and CC 8896 12784 17 the the DT 8896 12784 18 utter utter JJ 8896 12784 19 loss loss NN 8896 12784 20 of of IN 8896 12784 21 the the DT 8896 12784 22 national national JJ 8896 12784 23 unity unity NN 8896 12784 24 which which WDT 8896 12784 25 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12784 26 aimed aim VBD 8896 12784 27 to to TO 8896 12784 28 restore restore VB 8896 12784 29 . . . 8896 12785 1 The the DT 8896 12785 2 civil civil JJ 8896 12785 3 wars war NNS 8896 12785 4 in in IN 8896 12785 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12785 6 France France NNP 8896 12785 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12785 8 , , , 8896 12785 9 aiming aim VBG 8896 12785 10 at at IN 8896 12785 11 the the DT 8896 12785 12 same same JJ 8896 12785 13 result result NN 8896 12785 14 , , , 8896 12785 15 uniformity uniformity NN 8896 12785 16 of of IN 8896 12785 17 belief belief NN 8896 12785 18 , , , 8896 12785 19 ended end VBD 8896 12785 20 in in IN 8896 12785 21 an an DT 8896 12785 22 accommodation accommodation NN 8896 12785 23 between between IN 8896 12785 24 the the DT 8896 12785 25 parties party NNS 8896 12785 26 , , , 8896 12785 27 secured secure VBN 8896 12785 28 by by IN 8896 12785 29 _ _ NNP 8896 12785 30 Henry Henry NNP 8896 12785 31 IV IV NNP 8896 12785 32 _ _ NNP 8896 12785 33 . . . 8896 12786 1 in in IN 8896 12786 2 the the DT 8896 12786 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12786 4 Edict Edict NNP 8896 12786 5 of of IN 8896 12786 6 Nantes Nantes NNP 8896 12786 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12786 8 . . . 8896 12787 1 There there EX 8896 12787 2 was be VBD 8896 12787 3 a a DT 8896 12787 4 partial partial JJ 8896 12787 5 sacrifice sacrifice NN 8896 12787 6 of of IN 8896 12787 7 national national JJ 8896 12787 8 unity unity NN 8896 12787 9 . . . 8896 12788 1 This this DT 8896 12788 2 was be VBD 8896 12788 3 reestablished reestablish VBN 8896 12788 4 by by IN 8896 12788 5 the the DT 8896 12788 6 policy policy NN 8896 12788 7 of of IN 8896 12788 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12788 9 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 8896 12788 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12788 11 and and CC 8896 12788 12 the the DT 8896 12788 13 acts act NNS 8896 12788 14 of of IN 8896 12788 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12788 16 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12788 17 XIV XIV NNP 8896 12788 18 . . NNP 8896 12788 19 , , , 8896 12788 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12788 21 but but CC 8896 12788 22 at at IN 8896 12788 23 a a DT 8896 12788 24 fearful fearful JJ 8896 12788 25 cost cost NN 8896 12788 26 . . . 8896 12789 1 The the DT 8896 12789 2 loss loss NN 8896 12789 3 of of IN 8896 12789 4 the the DT 8896 12789 5 Huguenot Huguenot NNP 8896 12789 6 emigrants emigrant NNS 8896 12789 7 ; ; : 8896 12789 8 the the DT 8896 12789 9 loss loss NN 8896 12789 10 of of IN 8896 12789 11 character character NN 8896 12789 12 , , , 8896 12789 13 with with IN 8896 12789 14 the the DT 8896 12789 15 loss loss NN 8896 12789 16 of of IN 8896 12789 17 the the DT 8896 12789 18 spirit spirit NN 8896 12789 19 of of IN 8896 12789 20 independence independence NN 8896 12789 21 , , , 8896 12789 22 in in IN 8896 12789 23 the the DT 8896 12789 24 nobles noble NNS 8896 12789 25 of of IN 8896 12789 26 France France NNP 8896 12789 27 ; ; : 8896 12789 28 the the DT 8896 12789 29 full full JJ 8896 12789 30 sway sway NN 8896 12789 31 of of IN 8896 12789 32 a a DT 8896 12789 33 monarchical monarchical JJ 8896 12789 34 despotism,--this despotism,--this NNP 8896 12789 35 was be VBD 8896 12789 36 the the DT 8896 12789 37 price price NN 8896 12789 38 paid pay VBN 8896 12789 39 for for IN 8896 12789 40 national national JJ 8896 12789 41 unity unity NN 8896 12789 42 . . . 8896 12790 1 AGGRESSIONS aggression NNS 8896 12790 2 OF of IN 8896 12790 3 LOUIS.--The louis.--the JJ 8896 12790 4 readiness readiness NN 8896 12790 5 of of IN 8896 12790 6 the the DT 8896 12790 7 European european JJ 8896 12790 8 states state NNS 8896 12790 9 to to TO 8896 12790 10 accept accept VB 8896 12790 11 the the DT 8896 12790 12 provisions provision NNS 8896 12790 13 of of IN 8896 12790 14 the the DT 8896 12790 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12790 16 Nimwegen Nimwegen NNP 8896 12790 17 Treaty Treaty NNP 8896 12790 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12790 19 emboldened embolden VBD 8896 12790 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12790 21 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12790 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12790 23 to to IN 8896 12790 24 further further JJ 8896 12790 25 outrages outrage NNS 8896 12790 26 and and CC 8896 12790 27 aggressions aggression NNS 8896 12790 28 . . . 8896 12791 1 Germany Germany NNP 8896 12791 2 , , , 8896 12791 3 split split VBD 8896 12791 4 into into IN 8896 12791 5 a a DT 8896 12791 6 multitude multitude NN 8896 12791 7 of of IN 8896 12791 8 sovereignties sovereignty NNS 8896 12791 9 , , , 8896 12791 10 and and CC 8896 12791 11 for for IN 8896 12791 12 the the DT 8896 12791 13 most most JJS 8896 12791 14 part part NN 8896 12791 15 inactive inactive JJ 8896 12791 16 as as IN 8896 12791 17 if if IN 8896 12791 18 a a DT 8896 12791 19 paralysis paralysis NN 8896 12791 20 lay lie VBD 8896 12791 21 upon upon IN 8896 12791 22 her -PRON- PRP 8896 12791 23 , , , 8896 12791 24 was be VBD 8896 12791 25 a a DT 8896 12791 26 tempting tempting JJ 8896 12791 27 prey prey NN 8896 12791 28 to to IN 8896 12791 29 the the DT 8896 12791 30 spoiler spoiler NN 8896 12791 31 . . . 8896 12792 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12792 2 claimed claim VBD 8896 12792 3 that that IN 8896 12792 4 all all PDT 8896 12792 5 the the DT 8896 12792 6 places place NNS 8896 12792 7 which which WDT 8896 12792 8 had have VBD 8896 12792 9 stood stand VBN 8896 12792 10 in in IN 8896 12792 11 a a DT 8896 12792 12 feudal feudal JJ 8896 12792 13 relation relation NN 8896 12792 14 to to IN 8896 12792 15 the the DT 8896 12792 16 places place NNS 8896 12792 17 acquired acquire VBN 8896 12792 18 by by IN 8896 12792 19 France France NNP 8896 12792 20 in in IN 8896 12792 21 the the DT 8896 12792 22 Westphalian Westphalian NNP 8896 12792 23 and and CC 8896 12792 24 Nimwegen Nimwegen NNP 8896 12792 25 treaties treaty NNS 8896 12792 26 , , , 8896 12792 27 should should MD 8896 12792 28 become become VB 8896 12792 29 dependencies dependency NNS 8896 12792 30 of of IN 8896 12792 31 France France NNP 8896 12792 32 . . . 8896 12793 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12793 2 constituted constitute VBD 8896 12793 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12793 4 Reunions Reunions NNP 8896 12793 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12793 6 , , , 8896 12793 7 or or CC 8896 12793 8 courts court NNS 8896 12793 9 of of IN 8896 12793 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12793 11 own own JJ 8896 12793 12 , , , 8896 12793 13 to to TO 8896 12793 14 decide decide VB 8896 12793 15 what what WP 8896 12793 16 these these DT 8896 12793 17 places place NNS 8896 12793 18 were be VBD 8896 12793 19 , , , 8896 12793 20 and and CC 8896 12793 21 enforced enforce VBD 8896 12793 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12793 23 decrees decree NNS 8896 12793 24 with with IN 8896 12793 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12793 26 troops troop NNS 8896 12793 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12793 28 1679 1679 CD 8896 12793 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12793 30 . . . 8896 12794 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12794 2 went go VBD 8896 12794 3 so so RB 8896 12794 4 far far RB 8896 12794 5 , , , 8896 12794 6 in in IN 8896 12794 7 a a DT 8896 12794 8 time time NN 8896 12794 9 of of IN 8896 12794 10 peace peace NN 8896 12794 11 , , , 8896 12794 12 as as IN 8896 12794 13 to to TO 8896 12794 14 seize seize VB 8896 12794 15 and and CC 8896 12794 16 wrest wr JJS 8896 12794 17 from from IN 8896 12794 18 the the DT 8896 12794 19 German German NNP 8896 12794 20 Empire Empire NNP 8896 12794 21 the the DT 8896 12794 22 city city NN 8896 12794 23 of of IN 8896 12794 24 _ _ NNP 8896 12794 25 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 8896 12794 26 _ _ NNP 8896 12794 27 , , , 8896 12794 28 to to TO 8896 12794 29 establish establish VB 8896 12794 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12794 31 domination domination NN 8896 12794 32 there there RB 8896 12794 33 , , , 8896 12794 34 and and CC 8896 12794 35 to to TO 8896 12794 36 introduce introduce VB 8896 12794 37 the the DT 8896 12794 38 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 12794 39 worship worship NN 8896 12794 40 , , , 8896 12794 41 in in IN 8896 12794 42 the the DT 8896 12794 43 room room NN 8896 12794 44 of of IN 8896 12794 45 the the DT 8896 12794 46 Protestant Protestant NNP 8896 12794 47 , , , 8896 12794 48 in in IN 8896 12794 49 the the DT 8896 12794 50 minster minster NN 8896 12794 51 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12794 52 1681 1681 CD 8896 12794 53 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12794 54 . . . 8896 12795 1 Instead instead RB 8896 12795 2 of of IN 8896 12795 3 heeding heed VBG 8896 12795 4 the the DT 8896 12795 5 warning warning NN 8896 12795 6 of of IN 8896 12795 7 the the DT 8896 12795 8 Prince Prince NNP 8896 12795 9 of of IN 8896 12795 10 Orange Orange NNP 8896 12795 11 , , , 8896 12795 12 the the DT 8896 12795 13 empire empire NN 8896 12795 14 concluded conclude VBD 8896 12795 15 with with IN 8896 12795 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12795 17 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12795 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12795 19 the the DT 8896 12795 20 truce truce NN 8896 12795 21 of of IN 8896 12795 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12795 23 Regensburg Regensburg NNP 8896 12795 24 _ _ NNP 8896 12795 25 , , , 8896 12795 26 by by IN 8896 12795 27 which which WDT 8896 12795 28 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12795 29 was be VBD 8896 12795 30 suffered suffer VBN 8896 12795 31 to to TO 8896 12795 32 retain retain VB 8896 12795 33 these these DT 8896 12795 34 conquests conquest NNS 8896 12795 35 . . . 8896 12796 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12796 2 evinced evince VBD 8896 12796 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12796 4 arrogance arrogance NN 8896 12796 5 in in IN 8896 12796 6 making make VBG 8896 12796 7 a a DT 8896 12796 8 quarrel quarrel NN 8896 12796 9 with with IN 8896 12796 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12796 11 Genoa Genoa NNP 8896 12796 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12796 13 , , , 8896 12796 14 in in IN 8896 12796 15 bombarding bombard VBG 8896 12796 16 the the DT 8896 12796 17 city city NN 8896 12796 18 , , , 8896 12796 19 and and CC 8896 12796 20 in in IN 8896 12796 21 forcing force VBG 8896 12796 22 the the DT 8896 12796 23 doge doge NN 8896 12796 24 to to TO 8896 12796 25 come come VB 8896 12796 26 to to IN 8896 12796 27 Versailles Versailles NNP 8896 12796 28 and and CC 8896 12796 29 beg beg VB 8896 12796 30 for for IN 8896 12796 31 peace peace NN 8896 12796 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12796 33 1684 1684 CD 8896 12796 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12796 35 . . . 8896 12797 1 HUNGARY HUNGARY NNP 8896 12797 2 AND and CC 8896 12797 3 AUSTRIA.--The austria.--the JJ 8896 12797 4 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 12797 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12797 6 Leopold Leopold NNP 8896 12797 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12797 8 was be VBD 8896 12797 9 busy busy JJ 8896 12797 10 in in IN 8896 12797 11 the the DT 8896 12797 12 eastern eastern JJ 8896 12797 13 part part NN 8896 12797 14 of of IN 8896 12797 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12797 16 dominions dominion NNS 8896 12797 17 . . . 8896 12798 1 The the DT 8896 12798 2 success success NN 8896 12798 3 of of IN 8896 12798 4 the the DT 8896 12798 5 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 12798 6 , , , 8896 12798 7 who who WP 8896 12798 8 gained gain VBD 8896 12798 9 possession possession NN 8896 12798 10 of of IN 8896 12798 11 Lower Lower NNP 8896 12798 12 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 12798 13 , , , 8896 12798 14 called call VBD 8896 12798 15 out out RP 8896 12798 16 a a DT 8896 12798 17 more more RBR 8896 12798 18 energetic energetic JJ 8896 12798 19 resistance resistance NN 8896 12798 20 ; ; : 8896 12798 21 but but CC 8896 12798 22 a a DT 8896 12798 23 victory victory NN 8896 12798 24 gained gain VBN 8896 12798 25 by by IN 8896 12798 26 the the DT 8896 12798 27 imperial imperial JJ 8896 12798 28 general general NN 8896 12798 29 , , , 8896 12798 30 _ _ NNP 8896 12798 31 Montecuculi Montecuculi NNP 8896 12798 32 _ _ NNP 8896 12798 33 , , , 8896 12798 34 at at IN 8896 12798 35 _ _ NNP 8896 12798 36 St. St. NNP 8896 12799 1 Gothard Gothard NNP 8896 12799 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12799 3 , , , 8896 12799 4 on on IN 8896 12799 5 the the DT 8896 12799 6 Raab Raab NNP 8896 12799 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12799 8 1664 1664 CD 8896 12799 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12799 10 , , , 8896 12799 11 only only RB 8896 12799 12 resulted result VBD 8896 12799 13 in in IN 8896 12799 14 a a DT 8896 12799 15 truce truce NN 8896 12799 16 . . . 8896 12800 1 The the DT 8896 12800 2 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 12800 3 government government NN 8896 12800 4 , , , 8896 12800 5 guided guide VBN 8896 12800 6 by by IN 8896 12800 7 the the DT 8896 12800 8 minister minister NN 8896 12800 9 , , , 8896 12800 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12800 11 Lobkowitz Lobkowitz NNP 8896 12800 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12800 13 , , , 8896 12800 14 used use VBD 8896 12800 15 the the DT 8896 12800 16 opportunity opportunity NN 8896 12800 17 to to TO 8896 12800 18 rob rob VB 8896 12800 19 the the DT 8896 12800 20 Hungarians Hungarians NNPS 8896 12800 21 of of IN 8896 12800 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12800 23 liberties liberty NNS 8896 12800 24 and and CC 8896 12800 25 rights right NNS 8896 12800 26 . . . 8896 12801 1 Political political JJ 8896 12801 2 tyranny tyranny NN 8896 12801 3 and and CC 8896 12801 4 religious religious JJ 8896 12801 5 persecution persecution NN 8896 12801 6 went go VBD 8896 12801 7 hand hand NN 8896 12801 8 in in IN 8896 12801 9 hand hand NN 8896 12801 10 . . . 8896 12802 1 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 12802 2 preachers preacher NNS 8896 12802 3 were be VBD 8896 12802 4 sold sell VBN 8896 12802 5 as as IN 8896 12802 6 galley galley NN 8896 12802 7 - - HYPH 8896 12802 8 slaves slave NNS 8896 12802 9 . . . 8896 12803 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12803 2 Tököly Tököly NNP 8896 12803 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12803 4 , , , 8896 12803 5 an an DT 8896 12803 6 Hungarian hungarian JJ 8896 12803 7 nobleman nobleman NN 8896 12803 8 , , , 8896 12803 9 led lead VBN 8896 12803 10 in in IN 8896 12803 11 a a DT 8896 12803 12 revolt revolt NN 8896 12803 13 , , , 8896 12803 14 and and CC 8896 12803 15 invoked invoke VBD 8896 12803 16 the the DT 8896 12803 17 help help NN 8896 12803 18 of of IN 8896 12803 19 the the DT 8896 12803 20 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 12803 21 . . . 8896 12804 1 In in IN 8896 12804 2 1683 1683 CD 8896 12804 3 the the DT 8896 12804 4 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 12804 5 laid lay VBD 8896 12804 6 siege siege NN 8896 12804 7 to to IN 8896 12804 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12804 9 Vienna Vienna NNP 8896 12804 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12804 11 , , , 8896 12804 12 which which WDT 8896 12804 13 was be VBD 8896 12804 14 saved save VBN 8896 12804 15 by by IN 8896 12804 16 a a DT 8896 12804 17 great great JJ 8896 12804 18 victory victory NN 8896 12804 19 gained gain VBN 8896 12804 20 under under IN 8896 12804 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12804 22 walls wall NNS 8896 12804 23 by by IN 8896 12804 24 a a DT 8896 12804 25 united united JJ 8896 12804 26 German german JJ 8896 12804 27 and and CC 8896 12804 28 Polish polish JJ 8896 12804 29 army army NN 8896 12804 30 ; ; : 8896 12804 31 the the DT 8896 12804 32 hero hero NN 8896 12804 33 in in IN 8896 12804 34 the the DT 8896 12804 35 conflict conflict NN 8896 12804 36 being be VBG 8896 12804 37 _ _ NNP 8896 12804 38 John John NNP 8896 12804 39 Sobieski Sobieski NNP 8896 12804 40 _ _ NNP 8896 12804 41 , , , 8896 12804 42 king king NN 8896 12804 43 of of IN 8896 12804 44 Poland Poland NNP 8896 12804 45 . . . 8896 12805 1 The the DT 8896 12805 2 German german JJ 8896 12805 3 princes prince NNS 8896 12805 4 and and CC 8896 12805 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12805 6 Venice Venice NNP 8896 12805 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12805 8 now now RB 8896 12805 9 united unite VBD 8896 12805 10 in in IN 8896 12805 11 the the DT 8896 12805 12 prosecution prosecution NN 8896 12805 13 of of IN 8896 12805 14 the the DT 8896 12805 15 war war NN 8896 12805 16 . . . 8896 12806 1 The the DT 8896 12806 2 conquest conquest NN 8896 12806 3 of of IN 8896 12806 4 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 12806 5 from from IN 8896 12806 6 the the DT 8896 12806 7 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 12806 8 enabled enable VBD 8896 12806 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12806 10 Leopold Leopold NNP 8896 12806 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12806 12 to to TO 8896 12806 13 destroy destroy VB 8896 12806 14 Hungarian hungarian JJ 8896 12806 15 independence independence NN 8896 12806 16 . . . 8896 12807 1 After after IN 8896 12807 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12807 3 defeat defeat NN 8896 12807 4 by by IN 8896 12807 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12807 6 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12807 7 of of IN 8896 12807 8 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 8896 12807 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12807 10 at at IN 8896 12807 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12807 12 Mohacs Mohacs NNP 8896 12807 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12807 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12807 15 1687 1687 CD 8896 12807 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12807 17 , , , 8896 12807 18 the the DT 8896 12807 19 Diet Diet NNP 8896 12807 20 of of IN 8896 12807 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12807 22 Pressburg Pressburg NNP 8896 12807 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12807 24 conferred confer VBD 8896 12807 25 on on IN 8896 12807 26 the the DT 8896 12807 27 male male JJ 8896 12807 28 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 12807 29 line line VB 8896 12807 30 the the DT 8896 12807 31 crown crown NN 8896 12807 32 of of IN 8896 12807 33 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 12807 34 , , , 8896 12807 35 and and CC 8896 12807 36 abandoned abandon VBD 8896 12807 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12807 38 old old JJ 8896 12807 39 privilege privilege NN 8896 12807 40 of of IN 8896 12807 41 resisting resist VBG 8896 12807 42 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8896 12807 43 ordinances ordinance NNS 8896 12807 44 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12807 45 1687 1687 CD 8896 12807 46 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12807 47 . . . 8896 12808 1 A a DT 8896 12808 2 great great JJ 8896 12808 3 victory victory NN 8896 12808 4 gained gain VBN 8896 12808 5 over over IN 8896 12808 6 the the DT 8896 12808 7 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 12808 8 by by IN 8896 12808 9 Prince Prince NNP 8896 12808 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12808 11 Eugene Eugene NNP 8896 12808 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12808 13 at at IN 8896 12808 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12808 15 Zenta Zenta NNP 8896 12808 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12808 17 was be VBD 8896 12808 18 followed follow VBN 8896 12808 19 by by IN 8896 12808 20 the the DT 8896 12808 21 Peace Peace NNP 8896 12808 22 of of IN 8896 12808 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12808 24 Carlowitz Carlowitz NNP 8896 12808 25 _ _ NNP 8896 12808 26 , , , 8896 12808 27 which which WDT 8896 12808 28 gave give VBD 8896 12808 29 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 12808 30 and and CC 8896 12808 31 Transylvania Transylvania NNP 8896 12808 32 to to IN 8896 12808 33 Austria Austria NNP 8896 12808 34 , , , 8896 12808 35 Morea Morea NNP 8896 12808 36 to to IN 8896 12808 37 Venice Venice NNP 8896 12808 38 , , , 8896 12808 39 and and CC 8896 12808 40 Azof Azof NNP 8896 12808 41 to to IN 8896 12808 42 Russia Russia NNP 8896 12808 43 . . . 8896 12809 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12809 2 Tököly Tököly NNP 8896 12809 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12809 4 died die VBD 8896 12809 5 in in IN 8896 12809 6 exile exile NN 8896 12809 7 . . . 8896 12810 1 THE the DT 8896 12810 2 RESTORATION restoration NN 8896 12810 3 IN in IN 8896 12810 4 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 12810 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12810 6 1660).--_Richard 1660).--_richard CD 8896 12810 7 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 8896 12810 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12810 9 quietly quietly RB 8896 12810 10 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 12810 11 to to IN 8896 12810 12 the the DT 8896 12810 13 Protectorate Protectorate NNP 8896 12810 14 . . . 8896 12811 1 But but CC 8896 12811 2 the the DT 8896 12811 3 officers officer NNS 8896 12811 4 of of IN 8896 12811 5 the the DT 8896 12811 6 army army NN 8896 12811 7 recalled recall VBD 8896 12811 8 the the DT 8896 12811 9 " " `` 8896 12811 10 Rump Rump NNP 8896 12811 11 " " '' 8896 12811 12 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12811 13 , , , 8896 12811 14 the the DT 8896 12811 15 survivors survivor NNS 8896 12811 16 of of IN 8896 12811 17 the the DT 8896 12811 18 Long Long NNP 8896 12811 19 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12811 20 . . . 8896 12812 1 After after IN 8896 12812 2 eight eight CD 8896 12812 3 months month NNS 8896 12812 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12812 5 Richard Richard NNP 8896 12812 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12812 7 gave give VBD 8896 12812 8 up up RP 8896 12812 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12812 10 office office NN 8896 12812 11 . . . 8896 12813 1 The the DT 8896 12813 2 " " `` 8896 12813 3 Rump Rump NNP 8896 12813 4 " " '' 8896 12813 5 was be VBD 8896 12813 6 soon soon RB 8896 12813 7 in in IN 8896 12813 8 a a DT 8896 12813 9 quarrel quarrel NN 8896 12813 10 again again RB 8896 12813 11 with with IN 8896 12813 12 the the DT 8896 12813 13 army army NN 8896 12813 14 , , , 8896 12813 15 and and CC 8896 12813 16 was be VBD 8896 12813 17 expelled expel VBN 8896 12813 18 by by IN 8896 12813 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12813 20 chief chief NN 8896 12813 21 , , , 8896 12813 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12813 23 Lambert Lambert NNP 8896 12813 24 _ _ NNP 8896 12813 25 . . . 8896 12814 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12814 2 Monk Monk NNP 8896 12814 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12814 4 , , , 8896 12814 5 the the DT 8896 12814 6 commander commander NN 8896 12814 7 of of IN 8896 12814 8 the the DT 8896 12814 9 English english JJ 8896 12814 10 troops troop NNS 8896 12814 11 in in IN 8896 12814 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12814 13 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 12814 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12814 15 , , , 8896 12814 16 refused refuse VBD 8896 12814 17 to to TO 8896 12814 18 recognize recognize VB 8896 12814 19 the the DT 8896 12814 20 government government NN 8896 12814 21 set set VBN 8896 12814 22 up up RP 8896 12814 23 by by IN 8896 12814 24 the the DT 8896 12814 25 officers officer NNS 8896 12814 26 in in IN 8896 12814 27 London London NNP 8896 12814 28 . . . 8896 12815 1 The the DT 8896 12815 2 fleet fleet NN 8896 12815 3 declared declare VBD 8896 12815 4 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 12815 5 on on IN 8896 12815 6 the the DT 8896 12815 7 side side NN 8896 12815 8 of of IN 8896 12815 9 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12815 10 . . . 8896 12816 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12816 2 Lambert Lambert NNP 8896 12816 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12816 4 was be VBD 8896 12816 5 forsaken forsake VBN 8896 12816 6 , , , 8896 12816 7 and and CC 8896 12816 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12816 9 Monk Monk NNP 8896 12816 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12816 11 entered enter VBD 8896 12816 12 London London NNP 8896 12816 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12816 14 1660 1660 CD 8896 12816 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12816 16 . . . 8896 12817 1 A a DT 8896 12817 2 new new JJ 8896 12817 3 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12817 4 or or CC 8896 12817 5 Convention Convention NNP 8896 12817 6 was be VBD 8896 12817 7 convoked convoke VBN 8896 12817 8 , , , 8896 12817 9 which which WDT 8896 12817 10 included include VBD 8896 12817 11 the the DT 8896 12817 12 Upper Upper NNP 8896 12817 13 House House NNP 8896 12817 14 . . . 8896 12818 1 The the DT 8896 12818 2 restoration restoration NN 8896 12818 3 of of IN 8896 12818 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12818 5 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12818 6 II II NNP 8896 12818 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12818 8 . . . 8896 12819 1 was be VBD 8896 12819 2 now now RB 8896 12819 3 effected effect VBN 8896 12819 4 by by IN 8896 12819 5 means mean NNS 8896 12819 6 of of IN 8896 12819 7 the the DT 8896 12819 8 combined combine VBN 8896 12819 9 influence influence NN 8896 12819 10 of of IN 8896 12819 11 the the DT 8896 12819 12 Episcopalians Episcopalians NNPS 8896 12819 13 and and CC 8896 12819 14 Presbyterians Presbyterians NNPS 8896 12819 15 , , , 8896 12819 16 and and CC 8896 12819 17 through through IN 8896 12819 18 the the DT 8896 12819 19 agency agency NN 8896 12819 20 of of IN 8896 12819 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12819 22 Monk Monk NNP 8896 12819 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12819 24 . . . 8896 12820 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12820 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12820 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12820 4 , , , 8896 12820 5 in in IN 8896 12820 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12820 7 Declaration Declaration NNP 8896 12820 8 from from IN 8896 12820 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12820 10 Breda Breda NNP 8896 12820 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12820 12 , , , 8896 12820 13 prior prior RB 8896 12820 14 to to IN 8896 12820 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12820 16 return return NN 8896 12820 17 , , , 8896 12820 18 promised promise VBD 8896 12820 19 " " `` 8896 12820 20 liberty liberty NN 8896 12820 21 to to TO 8896 12820 22 tender tender VB 8896 12820 23 consciences conscience NNS 8896 12820 24 . . . 8896 12820 25 " " '' 8896 12821 1 This this DT 8896 12821 2 and and CC 8896 12821 3 subsequent subsequent JJ 8896 12821 4 pledges pledge NNS 8896 12821 5 were be VBD 8896 12821 6 falsified falsify VBN 8896 12821 7 : : : 8896 12821 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12821 9 had have VBD 8896 12821 10 the the DT 8896 12821 11 Stuart Stuart NNP 8896 12821 12 infirmity infirmity NN 8896 12821 13 of of IN 8896 12821 14 breaking break VBG 8896 12821 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12821 16 engagements engagement NNS 8896 12821 17 . . . 8896 12822 1 With with IN 8896 12822 2 an an DT 8896 12822 3 easy easy JJ 8896 12822 4 good good JJ 8896 12822 5 - - HYPH 8896 12822 6 nature nature NN 8896 12822 7 and and CC 8896 12822 8 complaisant complaisant JJ 8896 12822 9 manners manner NNS 8896 12822 10 , , , 8896 12822 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12822 12 was be VBD 8896 12822 13 void void JJ 8896 12822 14 of of IN 8896 12822 15 moral moral JJ 8896 12822 16 principle principle NN 8896 12822 17 , , , 8896 12822 18 and and CC 8896 12822 19 in in IN 8896 12822 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12822 21 conduct conduct NN 8896 12822 22 an an DT 8896 12822 23 open open JJ 8896 12822 24 profligate profligate NN 8896 12822 25 . . . 8896 12823 1 At at IN 8896 12823 2 heart heart NN 8896 12823 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12823 4 was be VBD 8896 12823 5 a a DT 8896 12823 6 Roman Roman NNP 8896 12823 7 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 12823 8 , , , 8896 12823 9 and and CC 8896 12823 10 simply simply RB 8896 12823 11 from from IN 8896 12823 12 motives motive NNS 8896 12823 13 of of IN 8896 12823 14 expediency expediency NN 8896 12823 15 deferred defer VBD 8896 12823 16 the the DT 8896 12823 17 avowal avowal NN 8896 12823 18 of of IN 8896 12823 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12823 20 belief belief NN 8896 12823 21 to to IN 8896 12823 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12823 23 death death NN 8896 12823 24 - - HYPH 8896 12823 25 bed bed NN 8896 12823 26 . . . 8896 12824 1 The the DT 8896 12824 2 army army NN 8896 12824 3 was be VBD 8896 12824 4 disbanded disband VBN 8896 12824 5 . . . 8896 12825 1 Vengeance vengeance NN 8896 12825 2 was be VBD 8896 12825 3 taken take VBN 8896 12825 4 on on IN 8896 12825 5 such such JJ 8896 12825 6 of of IN 8896 12825 7 the the DT 8896 12825 8 " " `` 8896 12825 9 regicides regicide NNS 8896 12825 10 , , , 8896 12825 11 " " '' 8896 12825 12 the the DT 8896 12825 13 judges judge NNS 8896 12825 14 of of IN 8896 12825 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12825 16 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12825 17 I -PRON- PRP 8896 12825 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12825 19 . . NNP 8896 12825 20 , , , 8896 12825 21 as as IN 8896 12825 22 could could MD 8896 12825 23 be be VB 8896 12825 24 caught catch VBN 8896 12825 25 , , , 8896 12825 26 and and CC 8896 12825 27 on on IN 8896 12825 28 the the DT 8896 12825 29 bodies body NNS 8896 12825 30 of of IN 8896 12825 31 _ _ NNP 8896 12825 32 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 8896 12825 33 _ _ NNP 8896 12825 34 , , , 8896 12825 35 _ _ NNP 8896 12825 36 Ireton Ireton NNP 8896 12825 37 _ _ NNP 8896 12825 38 , , , 8896 12825 39 and and CC 8896 12825 40 _ _ NNP 8896 12825 41 Bradshaw Bradshaw NNP 8896 12825 42 _ _ NNP 8896 12825 43 . . . 8896 12826 1 The the DT 8896 12826 2 Cavalier Cavalier NNP 8896 12826 3 party party NN 8896 12826 4 had have VBD 8896 12826 5 now now RB 8896 12826 6 every every DT 8896 12826 7 thing thing NN 8896 12826 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12826 9 own own JJ 8896 12826 10 way way NN 8896 12826 11 . . . 8896 12827 1 The the DT 8896 12827 2 Episcopal Episcopal NNP 8896 12827 3 system system NN 8896 12827 4 was be VBD 8896 12827 5 reestablished reestablish VBN 8896 12827 6 , , , 8896 12827 7 and and CC 8896 12827 8 a a DT 8896 12827 9 stringent stringent NN 8896 12827 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12827 11 Act Act NNP 8896 12827 12 of of IN 8896 12827 13 Uniformity Uniformity NNP 8896 12827 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12827 15 was be VBD 8896 12827 16 passed pass VBN 8896 12827 17 . . . 8896 12828 1 Two two CD 8896 12828 2 thousand thousand CD 8896 12828 3 Presbyterian presbyterian JJ 8896 12828 4 ministers minister NNS 8896 12828 5 were be VBD 8896 12828 6 turned turn VBN 8896 12828 7 out out IN 8896 12828 8 of of IN 8896 12828 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12828 10 parishes parish NNS 8896 12828 11 . . . 8896 12829 1 If if IN 8896 12829 2 there there EX 8896 12829 3 was be VBD 8896 12829 4 at at IN 8896 12829 5 any any DT 8896 12829 6 time time NN 8896 12829 7 indulgence indulgence NN 8896 12829 8 to to IN 8896 12829 9 the the DT 8896 12829 10 nonconformists nonconformist NNS 8896 12829 11 , , , 8896 12829 12 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12829 13 was be VBD 8896 12829 14 only only RB 8896 12829 15 for for IN 8896 12829 16 the the DT 8896 12829 17 sake sake NN 8896 12829 18 of of IN 8896 12829 19 the the DT 8896 12829 20 Roman Roman NNP 8896 12829 21 Catholics Catholics NNPS 8896 12829 22 . . . 8896 12830 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12830 2 John John NNP 8896 12830 3 Bunyan Bunyan NNP 8896 12830 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12830 5 , , , 8896 12830 6 the the DT 8896 12830 7 author author NN 8896 12830 8 of of IN 8896 12830 9 " " `` 8896 12830 10 Pilgrim Pilgrim NNP 8896 12830 11 's 's POS 8896 12830 12 Progress Progress NNP 8896 12830 13 , , , 8896 12830 14 " " '' 8896 12830 15 was be VBD 8896 12830 16 kept keep VBN 8896 12830 17 in in IN 8896 12830 18 prison prison NN 8896 12830 19 for for IN 8896 12830 20 more more JJR 8896 12830 21 than than IN 8896 12830 22 twelve twelve CD 8896 12830 23 years year NNS 8896 12830 24 . . . 8896 12831 1 The the DT 8896 12831 2 sale sale NN 8896 12831 3 of of IN 8896 12831 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12831 5 Dunkirk Dunkirk NNP 8896 12831 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12831 7 to to IN 8896 12831 8 France France NNP 8896 12831 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12831 10 1662 1662 CD 8896 12831 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12831 12 awakened awaken VBN 8896 12831 13 general general JJ 8896 12831 14 indignation indignation NN 8896 12831 15 . . . 8896 12832 1 THE the DT 8896 12832 2 " " `` 8896 12832 3 YEAR YEAR NNP 8896 12832 4 OF of IN 8896 12832 5 WONDERS wonder NNS 8896 12832 6 : : : 8896 12832 7 " " `` 8896 12832 8 THE the DT 8896 12832 9 CONDUCT CONDUCT NNP 8896 12832 10 OF of IN 8896 12832 11 CHARLES.--The charles.--the JJ 8896 12832 12 year year NN 8896 12832 13 1665 1665 CD 8896 12832 14 was be VBD 8896 12832 15 marked mark VBN 8896 12832 16 as as IN 8896 12832 17 the the DT 8896 12832 18 year year NN 8896 12832 19 of of IN 8896 12832 20 the the DT 8896 12832 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12832 22 Great Great NNP 8896 12832 23 Plague Plague NNP 8896 12832 24 _ _ NNP 8896 12832 25 in in IN 8896 12832 26 London London NNP 8896 12832 27 , , , 8896 12832 28 where where WRB 8896 12832 29 the the DT 8896 12832 30 narrow narrow JJ 8896 12832 31 and and CC 8896 12832 32 dirty dirty JJ 8896 12832 33 streets street NNS 8896 12832 34 admitted admit VBD 8896 12832 35 little little JJ 8896 12832 36 fresh fresh JJ 8896 12832 37 air air NN 8896 12832 38 . . . 8896 12833 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 12833 2 was be VBD 8896 12833 3 estimated estimate VBN 8896 12833 4 that that IN 8896 12833 5 not not RB 8896 12833 6 less less JJR 8896 12833 7 than than IN 8896 12833 8 one one CD 8896 12833 9 hundred hundred CD 8896 12833 10 thousand thousand CD 8896 12833 11 people people NNS 8896 12833 12 perished perish VBD 8896 12833 13 . . . 8896 12834 1 In in IN 8896 12834 2 less less JJR 8896 12834 3 than than IN 8896 12834 4 a a DT 8896 12834 5 year year NN 8896 12834 6 after after IN 8896 12834 7 the the DT 8896 12834 8 plague plague NN 8896 12834 9 ceased cease VBD 8896 12834 10 , , , 8896 12834 11 there there EX 8896 12834 12 occurred occur VBD 8896 12834 13 the the DT 8896 12834 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12834 15 Great Great NNP 8896 12834 16 Fire Fire NNP 8896 12834 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12834 18 in in IN 8896 12834 19 London London NNP 8896 12834 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12834 21 Sept. September NNP 8896 12834 22 , , , 8896 12834 23 1666 1666 CD 8896 12834 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12834 25 , , , 8896 12834 26 which which WDT 8896 12834 27 burned burn VBD 8896 12834 28 for for IN 8896 12834 29 three three CD 8896 12834 30 days day NNS 8896 12834 31 , , , 8896 12834 32 and and CC 8896 12834 33 laid lay VBD 8896 12834 34 London London NNP 8896 12834 35 in in IN 8896 12834 36 ashes ashe NNS 8896 12834 37 from from IN 8896 12834 38 the the DT 8896 12834 39 Tower Tower NNP 8896 12834 40 to to IN 8896 12834 41 the the DT 8896 12834 42 Temple Temple NNP 8896 12834 43 , , , 8896 12834 44 and and CC 8896 12834 45 from from IN 8896 12834 46 the the DT 8896 12834 47 Thames Thames NNPS 8896 12834 48 to to IN 8896 12834 49 Smithfield Smithfield NNP 8896 12834 50 . . . 8896 12835 1 St. St. NNP 8896 12835 2 Paul Paul NNP 8896 12835 3 's 's POS 8896 12835 4 , , , 8896 12835 5 the the DT 8896 12835 6 largest large JJS 8896 12835 7 cathedral cathedral NN 8896 12835 8 in in IN 8896 12835 9 England England NNP 8896 12835 10 , , , 8896 12835 11 was be VBD 8896 12835 12 consumed consume VBN 8896 12835 13 , , , 8896 12835 14 and and CC 8896 12835 15 was be VBD 8896 12835 16 replaced replace VBN 8896 12835 17 by by IN 8896 12835 18 the the DT 8896 12835 19 present present JJ 8896 12835 20 church church NN 8896 12835 21 of of IN 8896 12835 22 the the DT 8896 12835 23 same same JJ 8896 12835 24 name name NN 8896 12835 25 , , , 8896 12835 26 planned plan VBN 8896 12835 27 by by IN 8896 12835 28 _ _ NNP 8896 12835 29 Sir Sir NNP 8896 12835 30 Christopher Christopher NNP 8896 12835 31 Wren Wren NNP 8896 12835 32 _ _ NNP 8896 12835 33 . . . 8896 12836 1 The the DT 8896 12836 2 king king NN 8896 12836 3 showed show VBD 8896 12836 4 an an DT 8896 12836 5 unexpected unexpected JJ 8896 12836 6 energy energy NN 8896 12836 7 in in IN 8896 12836 8 trying try VBG 8896 12836 9 to to TO 8896 12836 10 stay stay VB 8896 12836 11 the the DT 8896 12836 12 progress progress NN 8896 12836 13 of of IN 8896 12836 14 the the DT 8896 12836 15 flames flame NNS 8896 12836 16 . . . 8896 12837 1 But but CC 8896 12837 2 neither neither DT 8896 12837 3 public public JJ 8896 12837 4 calamities calamity NNS 8896 12837 5 , , , 8896 12837 6 nor nor CC 8896 12837 7 the the DT 8896 12837 8 sorrow sorrow NN 8896 12837 9 and and CC 8896 12837 10 indignation indignation NN 8896 12837 11 of of IN 8896 12837 12 all all DT 8896 12837 13 good good JJ 8896 12837 14 men man NNS 8896 12837 15 , , , 8896 12837 16 including include VBG 8896 12837 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12837 18 most most RBS 8896 12837 19 loyal loyal JJ 8896 12837 20 and and CC 8896 12837 21 attached attach VBD 8896 12837 22 adherents adherent NNS 8896 12837 23 , , , 8896 12837 24 could could MD 8896 12837 25 check check VB 8896 12837 26 the the DT 8896 12837 27 shameless shameless JJ 8896 12837 28 profligacy profligacy NN 8896 12837 29 of of IN 8896 12837 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12837 31 palace palace NN 8896 12837 32 - - HYPH 8896 12837 33 life life NN 8896 12837 34 . . . 8896 12838 1 The the DT 8896 12838 2 diaries diary NNS 8896 12838 3 of of IN 8896 12838 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12838 5 Evelyn Evelyn NNP 8896 12838 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12838 7 and and CC 8896 12838 8 of of IN 8896 12838 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12838 10 Pepys Pepys NNP 8896 12838 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12838 12 , , , 8896 12838 13 both both DT 8896 12838 14 of of IN 8896 12838 15 whom whom WP 8896 12838 16 were be VBD 8896 12838 17 familiar familiar JJ 8896 12838 18 with with IN 8896 12838 19 the the DT 8896 12838 20 court court NN 8896 12838 21 , , , 8896 12838 22 picture picture VB 8896 12838 23 the the DT 8896 12838 24 disgraceful disgraceful JJ 8896 12838 25 depravation depravation NN 8896 12838 26 of of IN 8896 12838 27 morals moral NNS 8896 12838 28 , , , 8896 12838 29 which which WDT 8896 12838 30 was be VBD 8896 12838 31 stimulated stimulate VBN 8896 12838 32 by by IN 8896 12838 33 the the DT 8896 12838 34 king king NN 8896 12838 35 's 's POS 8896 12838 36 example example NN 8896 12838 37 . . . 8896 12839 1 But but CC 8896 12839 2 the the DT 8896 12839 3 nation nation NN 8896 12839 4 was be VBD 8896 12839 5 even even RB 8896 12839 6 more more RBR 8896 12839 7 aggrieved aggrieved JJ 8896 12839 8 by by IN 8896 12839 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12839 10 conduct conduct NN 8896 12839 11 in in IN 8896 12839 12 respect respect NN 8896 12839 13 to to IN 8896 12839 14 foreign foreign JJ 8896 12839 15 nations nation NNS 8896 12839 16 . . . 8896 12840 1 In in IN 8896 12840 2 a a DT 8896 12840 3 war war NN 8896 12840 4 with with IN 8896 12840 5 Holland Holland NNP 8896 12840 6 , , , 8896 12840 7 arising arise VBG 8896 12840 8 out out IN 8896 12840 9 of of IN 8896 12840 10 commercial commercial JJ 8896 12840 11 rivalry rivalry NN 8896 12840 12 , , , 8896 12840 13 the the DT 8896 12840 14 English English NNP 8896 12840 15 had have VBD 8896 12840 16 the the DT 8896 12840 17 mortification mortification NN 8896 12840 18 of of IN 8896 12840 19 seeing see VBG 8896 12840 20 the the DT 8896 12840 21 Thames Thames NNPS 8896 12840 22 blockaded blockade VBN 8896 12840 23 by by IN 8896 12840 24 the the DT 8896 12840 25 Dutch dutch JJ 8896 12840 26 fleet fleet NN 8896 12840 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12840 28 1667 1667 CD 8896 12840 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12840 30 . . . 8896 12841 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12841 2 Hyde Hyde NNP 8896 12841 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12841 4 , , , 8896 12841 5 Earl Earl NNP 8896 12841 6 of of IN 8896 12841 7 Clarendon Clarendon NNP 8896 12841 8 , , , 8896 12841 9 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12841 10 's 's POS 8896 12841 11 principal principal JJ 8896 12841 12 adviser adviser NN 8896 12841 13 , , , 8896 12841 14 whose whose WP$ 8896 12841 15 daughter daughter NN 8896 12841 16 married marry VBD 8896 12841 17 the the DT 8896 12841 18 Duke Duke NNP 8896 12841 19 of of IN 8896 12841 20 York York NNP 8896 12841 21 , , , 8896 12841 22 was be VBD 8896 12841 23 driven drive VBN 8896 12841 24 from from IN 8896 12841 25 office office NN 8896 12841 26 , , , 8896 12841 27 and and CC 8896 12841 28 went go VBD 8896 12841 29 into into IN 8896 12841 30 exile exile NN 8896 12841 31 to to TO 8896 12841 32 escape escape VB 8896 12841 33 a a DT 8896 12841 34 trial trial NN 8896 12841 35 . . . 8896 12842 1 The the DT 8896 12842 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12842 3 Triple Triple NNP 8896 12842 4 Alliance Alliance NNP 8896 12842 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12842 6 against against IN 8896 12842 7 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12842 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12842 9 p. p. NN 8896 12842 10 453 453 CD 8896 12842 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12842 12 was be VBD 8896 12842 13 gratifying gratify VBG 8896 12842 14 to to IN 8896 12842 15 the the DT 8896 12842 16 people people NNS 8896 12842 17 ; ; : 8896 12842 18 but but CC 8896 12842 19 in in IN 8896 12842 20 the the DT 8896 12842 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12842 22 Treaty Treaty NNP 8896 12842 23 of of IN 8896 12842 24 Dover Dover NNP 8896 12842 25 _ _ NNP 8896 12842 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12842 27 1670 1670 CD 8896 12842 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12842 29 , , , 8896 12842 30 _ _ NNP 8896 12842 31 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12842 32 _ _ NNP 8896 12842 33 engaged engage VBD 8896 12842 34 to to TO 8896 12842 35 declare declare VB 8896 12842 36 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 12842 37 a a DT 8896 12842 38 Roman Roman NNP 8896 12842 39 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 12842 40 as as RB 8896 12842 41 soon soon RB 8896 12842 42 as as IN 8896 12842 43 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12842 44 could could MD 8896 12842 45 do do VB 8896 12842 46 so so RB 8896 12842 47 with with IN 8896 12842 48 prudence prudence NN 8896 12842 49 , , , 8896 12842 50 and and CC 8896 12842 51 promised promise VBD 8896 12842 52 to to TO 8896 12842 53 join join VB 8896 12842 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12842 55 cousin cousin NN 8896 12842 56 , , , 8896 12842 57 _ _ NNP 8896 12842 58 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12842 59 XIV XIV NNP 8896 12842 60 _ _ NNP 8896 12842 61 . . NNP 8896 12842 62 , , , 8896 12842 63 against against IN 8896 12842 64 Holland Holland NNP 8896 12842 65 , , , 8896 12842 66 and and CC 8896 12842 67 to to TO 8896 12842 68 aid aid VB 8896 12842 69 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12842 70 in in IN 8896 12842 71 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12842 72 schemes scheme NNS 8896 12842 73 ; ; : 8896 12842 74 in in IN 8896 12842 75 return return NN 8896 12842 76 for for IN 8896 12842 77 which which WDT 8896 12842 78 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12842 79 was be VBD 8896 12842 80 to to TO 8896 12842 81 receive receive VB 8896 12842 82 a a DT 8896 12842 83 large large JJ 8896 12842 84 subsidy subsidy NN 8896 12842 85 from from IN 8896 12842 86 _ _ NNP 8896 12842 87 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12842 88 _ _ NNP 8896 12842 89 , , , 8896 12842 90 a a DT 8896 12842 91 pension pension NN 8896 12842 92 during during IN 8896 12842 93 the the DT 8896 12842 94 war war NN 8896 12842 95 , , , 8896 12842 96 and and CC 8896 12842 97 armed armed JJ 8896 12842 98 help help NN 8896 12842 99 in in IN 8896 12842 100 case case NN 8896 12842 101 of of IN 8896 12842 102 an an DT 8896 12842 103 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 12842 104 in in IN 8896 12842 105 England England NNP 8896 12842 106 . . . 8896 12843 1 THE the DT 8896 12843 2 " " `` 8896 12843 3 CABAL CABAL NNP 8896 12843 4 " " '' 8896 12843 5 MINISTRY.--A ministry.--a XX 8896 12843 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12843 7 cabinet cabinet NN 8896 12843 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12843 9 , , , 8896 12843 10 as as IN 8896 12843 11 we -PRON- PRP 8896 12843 12 now now RB 8896 12843 13 term term NN 8896 12843 14 it,--a it,--a CD 8896 12843 15 small small JJ 8896 12843 16 number number NN 8896 12843 17 of of IN 8896 12843 18 persons,--had persons,--had NNP 8896 12843 19 , , , 8896 12843 20 before before IN 8896 12843 21 this this DT 8896 12843 22 reign reign NN 8896 12843 23 , , , 8896 12843 24 begun begin VBN 8896 12843 25 to to TO 8896 12843 26 exercise exercise VB 8896 12843 27 the the DT 8896 12843 28 functions function NNS 8896 12843 29 which which WDT 8896 12843 30 belonged belong VBD 8896 12843 31 of of IN 8896 12843 32 old old JJ 8896 12843 33 to to IN 8896 12843 34 the the DT 8896 12843 35 King King NNP 8896 12843 36 's 's POS 8896 12843 37 Council Council NNP 8896 12843 38 . . . 8896 12844 1 At at IN 8896 12844 2 this this DT 8896 12844 3 time time NN 8896 12844 4 , , , 8896 12844 5 the the DT 8896 12844 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12844 7 cabal cabal NN 8896 12844 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12844 9 ministry ministry NN 8896 12844 10 -- -- : 8896 12844 11 so so RB 8896 12844 12 called call VBD 8896 12844 13 from from IN 8896 12844 14 the the DT 8896 12844 15 first first JJ 8896 12844 16 letters letter NNS 8896 12844 17 of of IN 8896 12844 18 the the DT 8896 12844 19 names name NNS 8896 12844 20 , , , 8896 12844 21 which which WDT 8896 12844 22 together together RB 8896 12844 23 made make VBD 8896 12844 24 the the DT 8896 12844 25 word word NN 8896 12844 26 -- -- : 8896 12844 27 was be VBD 8896 12844 28 in in IN 8896 12844 29 power power NN 8896 12844 30 . . . 8896 12845 1 In in IN 8896 12845 2 1672 1672 CD 8896 12845 3 war war NN 8896 12845 4 with with IN 8896 12845 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12845 6 Holland Holland NNP 8896 12845 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12845 8 was be VBD 8896 12845 9 declared declare VBN 8896 12845 10 , , , 8896 12845 11 and and CC 8896 12845 12 was be VBD 8896 12845 13 kept keep VBN 8896 12845 14 up up RP 8896 12845 15 for for IN 8896 12845 16 two two CD 8896 12845 17 years year NNS 8896 12845 18 . . . 8896 12846 1 DECLARATION DECLARATION NNP 8896 12846 2 OF of IN 8896 12846 3 INDULGENCE.--When INDULGENCE.--When NNP 8896 12846 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12846 5 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12846 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12846 7 began begin VBD 8896 12846 8 this this DT 8896 12846 9 second second JJ 8896 12846 10 Dutch dutch JJ 8896 12846 11 war war NN 8896 12846 12 , , , 8896 12846 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12846 14 issued issue VBD 8896 12846 15 orders order NNS 8896 12846 16 for for IN 8896 12846 17 the the DT 8896 12846 18 suspension suspension NN 8896 12846 19 of of IN 8896 12846 20 the the DT 8896 12846 21 laws law NNS 8896 12846 22 against against IN 8896 12846 23 the the DT 8896 12846 24 Catholics Catholics NNPS 8896 12846 25 and and CC 8896 12846 26 Dissenters Dissenters NNPS 8896 12846 27 . . . 8896 12847 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12847 2 design design NN 8896 12847 3 was be VBD 8896 12847 4 to to TO 8896 12847 5 weaken weaken VB 8896 12847 6 the the DT 8896 12847 7 Church Church NNP 8896 12847 8 of of IN 8896 12847 9 England England NNP 8896 12847 10 . . . 8896 12848 1 The the DT 8896 12848 2 anger anger NN 8896 12848 3 of of IN 8896 12848 4 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12848 5 and and CC 8896 12848 6 of of IN 8896 12848 7 the the DT 8896 12848 8 people people NNS 8896 12848 9 at at IN 8896 12848 10 this this DT 8896 12848 11 usurpation usurpation NN 8896 12848 12 obliged oblige VBD 8896 12848 13 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12848 14 to to TO 8896 12848 15 recall recall VB 8896 12848 16 the the DT 8896 12848 17 declaration declaration NN 8896 12848 18 . . . 8896 12849 1 THE the DT 8896 12849 2 TEST test NN 8896 12849 3 ACT.--Parliament act.--parliament NN 8896 12849 4 , , , 8896 12849 5 in in IN 8896 12849 6 1673 1673 CD 8896 12849 7 , , , 8896 12849 8 passed pass VBD 8896 12849 9 an an DT 8896 12849 10 act act NN 8896 12849 11 which which WDT 8896 12849 12 shut shut VBD 8896 12849 13 out out RP 8896 12849 14 all all DT 8896 12849 15 Dissenters dissenter NNS 8896 12849 16 from from IN 8896 12849 17 office office NN 8896 12849 18 . . . 8896 12850 1 This this DT 8896 12850 2 act act NN 8896 12850 3 the the DT 8896 12850 4 king king NN 8896 12850 5 did do VBD 8896 12850 6 not not RB 8896 12850 7 venture venture VB 8896 12850 8 to to TO 8896 12850 9 reject reject VB 8896 12850 10 ; ; : 8896 12850 11 although although IN 8896 12850 12 the the DT 8896 12850 13 effect effect NN 8896 12850 14 of of IN 8896 12850 15 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12850 16 was be VBD 8896 12850 17 to to TO 8896 12850 18 oblige oblige VB 8896 12850 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12850 20 brother brother NN 8896 12850 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12850 22 James James NNP 8896 12850 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12850 24 , , , 8896 12850 25 the the DT 8896 12850 26 Duke Duke NNP 8896 12850 27 of of IN 8896 12850 28 York York NNP 8896 12850 29 , , , 8896 12850 30 to to TO 8896 12850 31 resign resign VB 8896 12850 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12850 33 office office NN 8896 12850 34 of of IN 8896 12850 35 lord lord NNP 8896 12850 36 high high NNP 8896 12850 37 admiral admiral NNP 8896 12850 38 . . . 8896 12851 1 DANBY DANBY NNP 8896 12851 2 'S 'S NNP 8896 12851 3 MINISTRY.--The MINISTRY.--The NNP 8896 12851 4 cabal cabal NNP 8896 12851 5 ministry ministry NNP 8896 12851 6 was be VBD 8896 12851 7 gradually gradually RB 8896 12851 8 broken break VBN 8896 12851 9 up up RP 8896 12851 10 ; ; : 8896 12851 11 and and CC 8896 12851 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12851 13 Shaftesbury Shaftesbury NNP 8896 12851 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12851 15 , , , 8896 12851 16 an an DT 8896 12851 17 able able JJ 8896 12851 18 minister minister NN 8896 12851 19 , , , 8896 12851 20 went go VBD 8896 12851 21 over over RP 8896 12851 22 to to IN 8896 12851 23 the the DT 8896 12851 24 other other JJ 8896 12851 25 side side NN 8896 12851 26 . . . 8896 12852 1 The the DT 8896 12852 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12852 3 Earl Earl NNP 8896 12852 4 of of IN 8896 12852 5 Danby Danby NNP 8896 12852 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12852 7 became become VBD 8896 12852 8 the the DT 8896 12852 9 chief chief JJ 8896 12852 10 minister minister NN 8896 12852 11 . . . 8896 12853 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12853 2 was be VBD 8896 12853 3 in in IN 8896 12853 4 agreement agreement NN 8896 12853 5 with with IN 8896 12853 6 the the DT 8896 12853 7 House House NNP 8896 12853 8 of of IN 8896 12853 9 Commons Commons NNP 8896 12853 10 . . . 8896 12854 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12854 2 favored favor VBD 8896 12854 3 the the DT 8896 12854 4 marriage marriage NN 8896 12854 5 which which WDT 8896 12854 6 united united NNP 8896 12854 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12854 8 Mary Mary NNP 8896 12854 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12854 10 , , , 8896 12854 11 the the DT 8896 12854 12 daughter daughter NN 8896 12854 13 of of IN 8896 12854 14 the the DT 8896 12854 15 Duke Duke NNP 8896 12854 16 of of IN 8896 12854 17 York York NNP 8896 12854 18 , , , 8896 12854 19 to to IN 8896 12854 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12854 21 William William NNP 8896 12854 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12854 23 , , , 8896 12854 24 Prince Prince NNP 8896 12854 25 of of IN 8896 12854 26 Orange Orange NNP 8896 12854 27 . . . 8896 12855 1 THE the DT 8896 12855 2 " " `` 8896 12855 3 POPISH POPISH NNP 8896 12855 4 PLOT PLOT NNP 8896 12855 5 " " '' 8896 12855 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12855 7 1678).--The 1678).--the CD 8896 12855 8 already already RB 8896 12855 9 exasperated exasperate VBN 8896 12855 10 nation nation NN 8896 12855 11 was be VBD 8896 12855 12 infuriated infuriate VBN 8896 12855 13 by by IN 8896 12855 14 an an DT 8896 12855 15 alleged allege VBN 8896 12855 16 " " `` 8896 12855 17 Popish Popish NNP 8896 12855 18 Plot Plot NNP 8896 12855 19 " " '' 8896 12855 20 for for IN 8896 12855 21 the the DT 8896 12855 22 subverting subverting NN 8896 12855 23 of of IN 8896 12855 24 the the DT 8896 12855 25 government government NN 8896 12855 26 , , , 8896 12855 27 and and CC 8896 12855 28 for for IN 8896 12855 29 the the DT 8896 12855 30 murder murder NN 8896 12855 31 of of IN 8896 12855 32 the the DT 8896 12855 33 king king NN 8896 12855 34 and and CC 8896 12855 35 of of IN 8896 12855 36 all all DT 8896 12855 37 Protestants Protestants NNPS 8896 12855 38 . . . 8896 12856 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12856 2 Titus Titus NNP 8896 12856 3 Oates Oates NNP 8896 12856 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12856 5 , , , 8896 12856 6 a a DT 8896 12856 7 perjurer perjurer NN 8896 12856 8 , , , 8896 12856 9 was be VBD 8896 12856 10 the the DT 8896 12856 11 main main JJ 8896 12856 12 witness witness NN 8896 12856 13 . . . 8896 12857 1 Many many JJ 8896 12857 2 innocent innocent JJ 8896 12857 3 Roman Roman NNP 8896 12857 4 Catholics Catholics NNPS 8896 12857 5 were be VBD 8896 12857 6 put put VBN 8896 12857 7 to to IN 8896 12857 8 death death NN 8896 12857 9 . . . 8896 12858 1 This this DT 8896 12858 2 pretended pretend VBD 8896 12858 3 plot plot NN 8896 12858 4 led lead VBD 8896 12858 5 to to IN 8896 12858 6 stringent stringent JJ 8896 12858 7 measures measure NNS 8896 12858 8 shutting shut VBG 8896 12858 9 out out RP 8896 12858 10 papists papist NNS 8896 12858 11 from from IN 8896 12858 12 office office NN 8896 12858 13 . . . 8896 12859 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12859 2 Halifax Halifax NNP 8896 12859 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12859 4 , , , 8896 12859 5 an an DT 8896 12859 6 able able JJ 8896 12859 7 man man NN 8896 12859 8 who who WP 8896 12859 9 called call VBD 8896 12859 10 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 12859 11 " " `` 8896 12859 12 a a DT 8896 12859 13 trimmer trimmer NN 8896 12859 14 , , , 8896 12859 15 " " '' 8896 12859 16 because because IN 8896 12859 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12859 18 did do VBD 8896 12859 19 not not RB 8896 12859 20 always always RB 8896 12859 21 stay stay VB 8896 12859 22 on on IN 8896 12859 23 one one CD 8896 12859 24 side side NN 8896 12859 25 or or CC 8896 12859 26 with with IN 8896 12859 27 one one CD 8896 12859 28 party party NN 8896 12859 29 , , , 8896 12859 30 opposed oppose VBD 8896 12859 31 a a DT 8896 12859 32 bill bill NN 8896 12859 33 that that WDT 8896 12859 34 would would MD 8896 12859 35 have have VB 8896 12859 36 excluded exclude VBN 8896 12859 37 the the DT 8896 12859 38 king king NN 8896 12859 39 's 's POS 8896 12859 40 brother brother NN 8896 12859 41 from from IN 8896 12859 42 the the DT 8896 12859 43 succession succession NN 8896 12859 44 , , , 8896 12859 45 and and CC 8896 12859 46 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12859 47 failed fail VBD 8896 12859 48 . . . 8896 12860 1 HABEAS HABEAS NNP 8896 12860 2 CORPUS CORPUS NNP 8896 12860 3 ACT.--In ACT.--In NNP 8896 12860 4 1679 1679 CD 8896 12860 5 the the DT 8896 12860 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12860 7 Habeas Habeas NNP 8896 12860 8 Corpus Corpus NNP 8896 12860 9 Act Act NNP 8896 12860 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12860 11 was be VBD 8896 12860 12 passed pass VBN 8896 12860 13 , , , 8896 12860 14 providing provide VBG 8896 12860 15 effectually effectually RB 8896 12860 16 against against IN 8896 12860 17 the the DT 8896 12860 18 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 8896 12860 19 imprisonment imprisonment NN 8896 12860 20 of of IN 8896 12860 21 subjects subject NNS 8896 12860 22 . . . 8896 12861 1 Persons person NNS 8896 12861 2 arrested arrest VBN 8896 12861 3 must must MD 8896 12861 4 be be VB 8896 12861 5 brought bring VBN 8896 12861 6 to to IN 8896 12861 7 trial trial NN 8896 12861 8 , , , 8896 12861 9 or or CC 8896 12861 10 proved prove VBN 8896 12861 11 in in IN 8896 12861 12 open open JJ 8896 12861 13 court court NN 8896 12861 14 to to TO 8896 12861 15 be be VB 8896 12861 16 legally legally RB 8896 12861 17 confined confine VBN 8896 12861 18 . . . 8896 12862 1 PARTIES party NNS 8896 12862 2 : : : 8896 12862 3 RUSSELL RUSSELL NNP 8896 12862 4 AND and CC 8896 12862 5 SIDNEY.--At sidney.--at NN 8896 12862 6 this this DT 8896 12862 7 time time NN 8896 12862 8 the the DT 8896 12862 9 party party NN 8896 12862 10 names name NNS 8896 12862 11 of of IN 8896 12862 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12862 13 Whig Whig NNP 8896 12862 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12862 15 and and CC 8896 12862 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12862 17 Tory Tory NNP 8896 12862 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12862 19 came come VBD 8896 12862 20 into into IN 8896 12862 21 vogue vogue NN 8896 12862 22 . . . 8896 12863 1 Insurgent Insurgent NNP 8896 12863 2 Presbyterians Presbyterians NNPS 8896 12863 3 in in IN 8896 12863 4 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 12863 5 had have VBD 8896 12863 6 been be VBN 8896 12863 7 called call VBN 8896 12863 8 " " `` 8896 12863 9 Whigs Whigs NNP 8896 12863 10 , , , 8896 12863 11 " " '' 8896 12863 12 a a DT 8896 12863 13 Scotch Scotch NNP 8896 12863 14 word word NN 8896 12863 15 meaning meaning NN 8896 12863 16 whey whey NN 8896 12863 17 , , , 8896 12863 18 or or CC 8896 12863 19 sour sour JJ 8896 12863 20 milk milk NN 8896 12863 21 . . . 8896 12864 1 The the DT 8896 12864 2 nickname nickname NN 8896 12864 3 was be VBD 8896 12864 4 now now RB 8896 12864 5 applied apply VBN 8896 12864 6 to to IN 8896 12864 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12864 8 Shaftesbury Shaftesbury NNP 8896 12864 9 's 's POS 8896 12864 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12864 11 adherents adherent NNS 8896 12864 12 , , , 8896 12864 13 opponents opponent NNS 8896 12864 14 of of IN 8896 12864 15 the the DT 8896 12864 16 court court NN 8896 12864 17 , , , 8896 12864 18 who who WP 8896 12864 19 wished wish VBD 8896 12864 20 to to TO 8896 12864 21 exclude exclude VB 8896 12864 22 the the DT 8896 12864 23 Duke Duke NNP 8896 12864 24 of of IN 8896 12864 25 York York NNP 8896 12864 26 from from IN 8896 12864 27 the the DT 8896 12864 28 throne throne NN 8896 12864 29 on on IN 8896 12864 30 account account NN 8896 12864 31 of of IN 8896 12864 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12864 33 being be VBG 8896 12864 34 a a DT 8896 12864 35 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 12864 36 . . . 8896 12865 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12865 2 Tories Tories NNPS 8896 12865 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12865 4 , , , 8896 12865 5 also also RB 8896 12865 6 a a DT 8896 12865 7 nickname nickname NN 8896 12865 8 , , , 8896 12865 9 the the DT 8896 12865 10 designation designation NN 8896 12865 11 of of IN 8896 12865 12 the the DT 8896 12865 13 supporters supporter NNS 8896 12865 14 of of IN 8896 12865 15 the the DT 8896 12865 16 court court NN 8896 12865 17 , , , 8896 12865 18 meant mean VBD 8896 12865 19 originally originally RB 8896 12865 20 Romanist romanist JJ 8896 12865 21 outlaws outlaw NNS 8896 12865 22 , , , 8896 12865 23 or or CC 8896 12865 24 robbers robber NNS 8896 12865 25 , , , 8896 12865 26 in in IN 8896 12865 27 the the DT 8896 12865 28 bogs bog NNS 8896 12865 29 of of IN 8896 12865 30 Ireland Ireland NNP 8896 12865 31 . . . 8896 12866 1 Many many JJ 8896 12866 2 of of IN 8896 12866 3 the the DT 8896 12866 4 Whigs Whigs NNP 8896 12866 5 began begin VBD 8896 12866 6 to to TO 8896 12866 7 devise devise VB 8896 12866 8 plans plan NNS 8896 12866 9 of of IN 8896 12866 10 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 12866 11 , , , 8896 12866 12 from from IN 8896 12866 13 hatred hatred NN 8896 12866 14 of of IN 8896 12866 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12866 16 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12866 17 's 's POS 8896 12866 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12866 19 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 8896 12866 20 system system NN 8896 12866 21 of of IN 8896 12866 22 government government NN 8896 12866 23 . . . 8896 12867 1 Some some DT 8896 12867 2 of of IN 8896 12867 3 them -PRON- PRP 8896 12867 4 were be VBD 8896 12867 5 disposed dispose VBN 8896 12867 6 to to TO 8896 12867 7 put put VB 8896 12867 8 forward forward RB 8896 12867 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12867 10 Monmouth Monmouth NNP 8896 12867 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12867 12 , , , 8896 12867 13 the the DT 8896 12867 14 eldest eld JJS 8896 12867 15 of of IN 8896 12867 16 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12867 17 's 's POS 8896 12867 18 illegitimate illegitimate JJ 8896 12867 19 sons son NNS 8896 12867 20 , , , 8896 12867 21 and and CC 8896 12867 22 a a DT 8896 12867 23 favorite favorite NN 8896 12867 24 of of IN 8896 12867 25 the the DT 8896 12867 26 common common JJ 8896 12867 27 people people NNS 8896 12867 28 . . . 8896 12868 1 The the DT 8896 12868 2 " " `` 8896 12868 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12868 4 Rye Rye NNP 8896 12868 5 - - HYPH 8896 12868 6 House House NNP 8896 12868 7 Plot Plot NNP 8896 12868 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12868 9 " " '' 8896 12868 10 for for IN 8896 12868 11 the the DT 8896 12868 12 assassination assassination NN 8896 12868 13 of of IN 8896 12868 14 the the DT 8896 12868 15 king king NN 8896 12868 16 and and CC 8896 12868 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12868 18 brother brother NN 8896 12868 19 was be VBD 8896 12868 20 the the DT 8896 12868 21 occasion occasion NN 8896 12868 22 of of IN 8896 12868 23 the the DT 8896 12868 24 trial trial NN 8896 12868 25 and and CC 8896 12868 26 execution execution NN 8896 12868 27 of of IN 8896 12868 28 two two CD 8896 12868 29 eminent eminent JJ 8896 12868 30 patriots,--_William patriots,--_William NNP 8896 12868 31 _ _ NNP 8896 12868 32 , , , 8896 12868 33 Lord Lord NNP 8896 12868 34 _ _ NNP 8896 12868 35 Russell Russell NNP 8896 12868 36 _ _ NNP 8896 12868 37 , , , 8896 12868 38 and and CC 8896 12868 39 _ _ NNP 8896 12868 40 Algernon Algernon NNP 8896 12868 41 Sidney Sidney NNP 8896 12868 42 _ _ NNP 8896 12868 43 , , , 8896 12868 44 a a DT 8896 12868 45 warm warm JJ 8896 12868 46 advocate advocate NN 8896 12868 47 of of IN 8896 12868 48 republican republican JJ 8896 12868 49 government government NN 8896 12868 50 . . . 8896 12869 1 Both both DT 8896 12869 2 , , , 8896 12869 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12869 4 is be VBZ 8896 12869 5 believed believe VBN 8896 12869 6 , , , 8896 12869 7 were be VBD 8896 12869 8 unjustly unjustly RB 8896 12869 9 condemned condemn VBN 8896 12869 10 . . . 8896 12870 1 The the DT 8896 12870 2 Duke Duke NNP 8896 12870 3 of of IN 8896 12870 4 York York NNP 8896 12870 5 assumed assume VBD 8896 12870 6 once once RB 8896 12870 7 more more RBR 8896 12870 8 the the DT 8896 12870 9 office office NNP 8896 12870 10 of of IN 8896 12870 11 admiral admiral NNP 8896 12870 12 . . . 8896 12871 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12871 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12871 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12871 4 , , , 8896 12871 5 before before IN 8896 12871 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12871 7 death death NN 8896 12871 8 , , , 8896 12871 9 received receive VBD 8896 12871 10 the the DT 8896 12871 11 sacrament sacrament NN 8896 12871 12 from from IN 8896 12871 13 a a DT 8896 12871 14 priest priest NN 8896 12871 15 of of IN 8896 12871 16 the the DT 8896 12871 17 Church Church NNP 8896 12871 18 of of IN 8896 12871 19 Rome Rome NNP 8896 12871 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12871 21 1685 1685 CD 8896 12871 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12871 23 . . . 8896 12872 1 JAMES JAMES NNP 8896 12872 2 II II NNP 8896 12872 3 . . . 8896 12873 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12873 2 1685 1685 CD 8896 12873 3 - - SYM 8896 12873 4 1688 1688 CD 8896 12873 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12873 6 : : : 8896 12873 7 MONMOUTH MONMOUTH NNP 8896 12873 8 'S 's POS 8896 12873 9 REBELLION.--A rebellion.--a CD 8896 12873 10 few few JJ 8896 12873 11 months month NNS 8896 12873 12 after after IN 8896 12873 13 James James NNP 8896 12873 14 's 's POS 8896 12873 15 accession accession NN 8896 12873 16 , , , 8896 12873 17 the the DT 8896 12873 18 Duke Duke NNP 8896 12873 19 of of IN 8896 12873 20 Monmouth Monmouth NNP 8896 12873 21 landed land VBD 8896 12873 22 in in IN 8896 12873 23 England England NNP 8896 12873 24 ; ; : 8896 12873 25 but but CC 8896 12873 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12873 27 effort effort NN 8896 12873 28 to to TO 8896 12873 29 get get VB 8896 12873 30 the the DT 8896 12873 31 crown crown NN 8896 12873 32 failed fail VBD 8896 12873 33 . . . 8896 12874 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12874 2 forces force NNS 8896 12874 3 , , , 8896 12874 4 mostly mostly RB 8896 12874 5 made make VBN 8896 12874 6 up up RP 8896 12874 7 of of IN 8896 12874 8 peasants peasant NNS 8896 12874 9 , , , 8896 12874 10 were be VBD 8896 12874 11 defeated defeat VBN 8896 12874 12 at at IN 8896 12874 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12874 14 Sedgemoor Sedgemoor NNP 8896 12874 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12874 16 ; ; : 8896 12874 17 and and CC 8896 12874 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12874 19 perished perish VBD 8896 12874 20 on on IN 8896 12874 21 the the DT 8896 12874 22 scaffold scaffold NN 8896 12874 23 . . . 8896 12875 1 Vengeance vengeance NN 8896 12875 2 was be VBD 8896 12875 3 taken take VBN 8896 12875 4 upon upon IN 8896 12875 5 all all DT 8896 12875 6 concerned concern VBN 8896 12875 7 in in IN 8896 12875 8 the the DT 8896 12875 9 revolt revolt NN 8896 12875 10 ; ; : 8896 12875 11 and and CC 8896 12875 12 Chief Chief NNP 8896 12875 13 Justice Justice NNP 8896 12875 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12875 15 Jeffreys Jeffreys NNP 8896 12875 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12875 17 , , , 8896 12875 18 for for IN 8896 12875 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12875 20 brutal brutal JJ 8896 12875 21 conduct conduct NN 8896 12875 22 in in IN 8896 12875 23 the the DT 8896 12875 24 " " `` 8896 12875 25 Bloody Bloody NNP 8896 12875 26 Assizes Assizes NNP 8896 12875 27 , , , 8896 12875 28 " " '' 8896 12875 29 in in IN 8896 12875 30 which which WDT 8896 12875 31 , , , 8896 12875 32 savage savage VBP 8896 12875 33 as as IN 8896 12875 34 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12875 35 was be VBD 8896 12875 36 , , , 8896 12875 37 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12875 38 nevertheless nevertheless RB 8896 12875 39 became become VBD 8896 12875 40 rich rich JJ 8896 12875 41 by by IN 8896 12875 42 the the DT 8896 12875 43 sale sale NN 8896 12875 44 of of IN 8896 12875 45 pardons pardon NNS 8896 12875 46 , , , 8896 12875 47 was be VBD 8896 12875 48 rewarded reward VBN 8896 12875 49 with with IN 8896 12875 50 the the DT 8896 12875 51 office office NNP 8896 12875 52 of of IN 8896 12875 53 lord lord NNP 8896 12875 54 chancelor chancelor NNP 8896 12875 55 . . . 8896 12876 1 JAMES JAMES NNP 8896 12876 2 'S 's POS 8896 12876 3 ARBITRARY ARBITRARY NNP 8896 12876 4 GOVERNMENT.--James GOVERNMENT.--James NNP 8896 12876 5 paid pay VBD 8896 12876 6 no no DT 8896 12876 7 heed heed NN 8896 12876 8 to to IN 8896 12876 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12876 10 promise promise NN 8896 12876 11 to to TO 8896 12876 12 defend defend VB 8896 12876 13 the the DT 8896 12876 14 Church Church NNP 8896 12876 15 of of IN 8896 12876 16 England England NNP 8896 12876 17 . . . 8896 12877 1 Of of IN 8896 12877 2 a a DT 8896 12877 3 slow slow JJ 8896 12877 4 and and CC 8896 12877 5 obstinate obstinate JJ 8896 12877 6 mind mind NN 8896 12877 7 , , , 8896 12877 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12877 9 could could MD 8896 12877 10 not not RB 8896 12877 11 yield yield VB 8896 12877 12 to to IN 8896 12877 13 the the DT 8896 12877 14 advice advice NN 8896 12877 15 of of IN 8896 12877 16 moderate moderate JJ 8896 12877 17 Roman Roman NNP 8896 12877 18 Catholics Catholics NNPS 8896 12877 19 , , , 8896 12877 20 and and CC 8896 12877 21 of of IN 8896 12877 22 the the DT 8896 12877 23 Pope Pope NNP 8896 12877 24 , , , 8896 12877 25 _ _ NNP 8896 12877 26 Innocent Innocent NNP 8896 12877 27 XI XI NNP 8896 12877 28 . . . 8896 12877 29 _ _ XX 8896 12877 30 ; ; : 8896 12877 31 but but CC 8896 12877 32 set set VBD 8896 12877 33 out out RP 8896 12877 34 , , , 8896 12877 35 by by IN 8896 12877 36 such such JJ 8896 12877 37 means mean NNS 8896 12877 38 as as IN 8896 12877 39 dispensing dispense VBG 8896 12877 40 with with IN 8896 12877 41 the the DT 8896 12877 42 laws law NNS 8896 12877 43 , , , 8896 12877 44 to to TO 8896 12877 45 restore restore VB 8896 12877 46 the the DT 8896 12877 47 old old JJ 8896 12877 48 religion religion NN 8896 12877 49 , , , 8896 12877 50 and and CC 8896 12877 51 at at IN 8896 12877 52 the the DT 8896 12877 53 same same JJ 8896 12877 54 time time NN 8896 12877 55 to to TO 8896 12877 56 extinguish extinguish VB 8896 12877 57 civil civil JJ 8896 12877 58 liberty liberty NN 8896 12877 59 . . . 8896 12878 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12878 2 turned turn VBD 8896 12878 3 out out RP 8896 12878 4 the the DT 8896 12878 5 judges judge NNS 8896 12878 6 who who WP 8896 12878 7 did do VBD 8896 12878 8 not not RB 8896 12878 9 please please VB 8896 12878 10 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12878 11 . . . 8896 12879 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12879 2 created create VBD 8896 12879 3 a a DT 8896 12879 4 new new JJ 8896 12879 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12879 6 Ecclesiastical Ecclesiastical NNP 8896 12879 7 Commission Commission NNP 8896 12879 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12879 9 , , , 8896 12879 10 for for IN 8896 12879 11 the the DT 8896 12879 12 coercion coercion NN 8896 12879 13 of of IN 8896 12879 14 the the DT 8896 12879 15 clergy clergy NN 8896 12879 16 , , , 8896 12879 17 with with IN 8896 12879 18 the the DT 8896 12879 19 notorious notorious JJ 8896 12879 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12879 21 Jeffreys Jeffreys NNP 8896 12879 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12879 23 at at IN 8896 12879 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12879 25 head head NN 8896 12879 26 . . . 8896 12880 1 After after IN 8896 12880 2 having have VBG 8896 12880 3 treated treat VBN 8896 12880 4 with with IN 8896 12880 5 great great JJ 8896 12880 6 cruelty cruelty NN 8896 12880 7 the the DT 8896 12880 8 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 12880 9 dissenters dissenter NNS 8896 12880 10 , , , 8896 12880 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12880 12 unlawfully unlawfully RB 8896 12880 13 issued issue VBD 8896 12880 14 a a DT 8896 12880 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12880 16 Declaration Declaration NNP 8896 12880 17 of of IN 8896 12880 18 Indulgence Indulgence NNP 8896 12880 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12880 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12880 21 1687 1687 CD 8896 12880 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12880 23 in in IN 8896 12880 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12880 25 favor favor NN 8896 12880 26 , , , 8896 12880 27 in in IN 8896 12880 28 order order NN 8896 12880 29 to to TO 8896 12880 30 get get VB 8896 12880 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12880 32 support support NN 8896 12880 33 for for IN 8896 12880 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12880 35 schemes scheme NNS 8896 12880 36 in in IN 8896 12880 37 behalf behalf NN 8896 12880 38 of of IN 8896 12880 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12880 40 own own JJ 8896 12880 41 religion religion NN 8896 12880 42 . . . 8896 12881 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12881 2 turned turn VBD 8896 12881 3 out out RP 8896 12881 4 the the DT 8896 12881 5 fellows fellow NNS 8896 12881 6 of of IN 8896 12881 7 Magdalen Magdalen NNP 8896 12881 8 College College NNP 8896 12881 9 , , , 8896 12881 10 Oxford Oxford NNP 8896 12881 11 , , , 8896 12881 12 for for IN 8896 12881 13 refusing refuse VBG 8896 12881 14 to to TO 8896 12881 15 appoint appoint VB 8896 12881 16 a a DT 8896 12881 17 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 12881 18 for for IN 8896 12881 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12881 20 president president NN 8896 12881 21 . . . 8896 12882 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12882 2 sent send VBD 8896 12882 3 seven seven CD 8896 12882 4 bishops bishop NNS 8896 12882 5 to to IN 8896 12882 6 the the DT 8896 12882 7 Tower Tower NNP 8896 12882 8 in in IN 8896 12882 9 1688 1688 CD 8896 12882 10 , , , 8896 12882 11 who who WP 8896 12882 12 had have VBD 8896 12882 13 signed sign VBN 8896 12882 14 a a DT 8896 12882 15 petition petition NN 8896 12882 16 against against IN 8896 12882 17 the the DT 8896 12882 18 order order NN 8896 12882 19 requiring require VBG 8896 12882 20 a a DT 8896 12882 21 second second JJ 8896 12882 22 Declaration Declaration NNP 8896 12882 23 of of IN 8896 12882 24 Indulgence Indulgence NNP 8896 12882 25 to to TO 8896 12882 26 be be VB 8896 12882 27 read read VBN 8896 12882 28 in in IN 8896 12882 29 the the DT 8896 12882 30 churches church NNS 8896 12882 31 . . . 8896 12883 1 Popular popular JJ 8896 12883 2 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 12883 3 was be VBD 8896 12883 4 strongly strongly RB 8896 12883 5 with with IN 8896 12883 6 the the DT 8896 12883 7 accused accuse VBN 8896 12883 8 , , , 8896 12883 9 and and CC 8896 12883 10 the the DT 8896 12883 11 news news NN 8896 12883 12 of of IN 8896 12883 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12883 14 acquittal acquittal NN 8896 12883 15 was be VBD 8896 12883 16 received receive VBN 8896 12883 17 in in IN 8896 12883 18 the the DT 8896 12883 19 streets street NNS 8896 12883 20 of of IN 8896 12883 21 London London NNP 8896 12883 22 with with IN 8896 12883 23 shouts shout NNS 8896 12883 24 of of IN 8896 12883 25 joy joy NN 8896 12883 26 . . . 8896 12884 1 REVOLUTION revolution NN 8896 12884 2 OF of IN 8896 12884 3 1688 1688 CD 8896 12884 4 : : : 8896 12884 5 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 8896 12884 6 AND and CC 8896 12884 7 MARY MARY NNP 8896 12884 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12884 9 1689 1689 CD 8896 12884 10 - - SYM 8896 12884 11 1694).--The 1694).--the CD 8896 12884 12 birth birth NN 8896 12884 13 of of IN 8896 12884 14 a a DT 8896 12884 15 Prince Prince NNP 8896 12884 16 of of IN 8896 12884 17 Wales Wales NNP 8896 12884 18 by by IN 8896 12884 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12884 20 second second JJ 8896 12884 21 wife wife NN 8896 12884 22 , , , 8896 12884 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12884 24 Mary Mary NNP 8896 12884 25 of of IN 8896 12884 26 Modena Modena NNP 8896 12884 27 _ _ NNP 8896 12884 28 , , , 8896 12884 29 increased increase VBD 8896 12884 30 the the DT 8896 12884 31 disaffection disaffection NN 8896 12884 32 of of IN 8896 12884 33 the the DT 8896 12884 34 English english JJ 8896 12884 35 people people NNS 8896 12884 36 . . . 8896 12885 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12885 2 two two CD 8896 12885 3 daughters daughter NNS 8896 12885 4 by by IN 8896 12885 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12885 6 first first JJ 8896 12885 7 wife--_Mary wife--_Mary NNP 8896 12885 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12885 9 and and CC 8896 12885 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12885 11 Anne_--were anne_--were RB 8896 12885 12 married marry VBN 8896 12885 13 to to IN 8896 12885 14 Protestants Protestants NNPS 8896 12885 15 ; ; : 8896 12885 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12885 17 Mary Mary NNP 8896 12885 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12885 19 , , , 8896 12885 20 to to IN 8896 12885 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12885 22 William William NNP 8896 12885 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12885 24 , , , 8896 12885 25 Prince Prince NNP 8896 12885 26 of of IN 8896 12885 27 Orange Orange NNP 8896 12885 28 and and CC 8896 12885 29 stadtholder stadtholder NN 8896 12885 30 of of IN 8896 12885 31 Holland Holland NNP 8896 12885 32 , , , 8896 12885 33 and and CC 8896 12885 34 _ _ NNP 8896 12885 35 Anne Anne NNP 8896 12885 36 _ _ NNP 8896 12885 37 to to IN 8896 12885 38 _ _ NNP 8896 12885 39 George George NNP 8896 12885 40 _ _ NNP 8896 12885 41 , , , 8896 12885 42 Prince Prince NNP 8896 12885 43 of of IN 8896 12885 44 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 12885 45 . . . 8896 12886 1 By by IN 8896 12886 2 a a DT 8896 12886 3 combination combination NN 8896 12886 4 of of IN 8896 12886 5 parties party NNS 8896 12886 6 hostile hostile JJ 8896 12886 7 to to IN 8896 12886 8 the the DT 8896 12886 9 king king NN 8896 12886 10 , , , 8896 12886 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12886 12 William William NNP 8896 12886 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12886 14 was be VBD 8896 12886 15 invited invite VBN 8896 12886 16 to to TO 8896 12886 17 take take VB 8896 12886 18 the the DT 8896 12886 19 English english JJ 8896 12886 20 throne throne NN 8896 12886 21 . . . 8896 12887 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12887 2 James James NNP 8896 12887 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12887 4 was be VBD 8896 12887 5 blind blind JJ 8896 12887 6 to to IN 8896 12887 7 the the DT 8896 12887 8 signs sign NNS 8896 12887 9 of of IN 8896 12887 10 the the DT 8896 12887 11 approaching approach VBG 8896 12887 12 danger danger NN 8896 12887 13 , , , 8896 12887 14 and and CC 8896 12887 15 to to IN 8896 12887 16 the the DT 8896 12887 17 warnings warning NNS 8896 12887 18 of of IN 8896 12887 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12887 20 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12887 21 XIV XIV NNP 8896 12887 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12887 23 . . . 8896 12888 1 of of IN 8896 12888 2 France France NNP 8896 12888 3 . . . 8896 12889 1 When when WRB 8896 12889 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12889 3 was be VBD 8896 12889 4 too too RB 8896 12889 5 late late JJ 8896 12889 6 , , , 8896 12889 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12889 8 attempted attempt VBD 8896 12889 9 in in IN 8896 12889 10 vain vain JJ 8896 12889 11 to to TO 8896 12889 12 disarm disarm VB 8896 12889 13 the the DT 8896 12889 14 conspiracy conspiracy NN 8896 12889 15 by by IN 8896 12889 16 concessions concession NNS 8896 12889 17 . . . 8896 12890 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12890 2 William William NNP 8896 12890 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12890 4 landed land VBD 8896 12890 5 in in IN 8896 12890 6 safety safety NN 8896 12890 7 at at IN 8896 12890 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12890 9 Torbay Torbay NNP 8896 12890 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12890 11 . . . 8896 12891 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12891 2 was be VBD 8896 12891 3 joined join VBN 8896 12891 4 by by IN 8896 12891 5 persons person NNS 8896 12891 6 of of IN 8896 12891 7 rank rank NN 8896 12891 8 . . . 8896 12892 1 Lord Lord NNP 8896 12892 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12892 3 Churchill Churchill NNP 8896 12892 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12892 5 , , , 8896 12892 6 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 12892 7 the the DT 8896 12892 8 celebrated celebrate VBN 8896 12892 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12892 10 Duke Duke NNP 8896 12892 11 of of IN 8896 12892 12 Marlborough Marlborough NNP 8896 12892 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12892 14 , , , 8896 12892 15 left leave VBD 8896 12892 16 the the DT 8896 12892 17 royal royal JJ 8896 12892 18 force force NN 8896 12892 19 of of IN 8896 12892 20 which which WDT 8896 12892 21 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12892 22 had have VBD 8896 12892 23 the the DT 8896 12892 24 command command NN 8896 12892 25 , , , 8896 12892 26 and and CC 8896 12892 27 went go VBD 8896 12892 28 over over RP 8896 12892 29 to to IN 8896 12892 30 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12892 31 . . . 8896 12893 1 The the DT 8896 12893 2 king king NN 8896 12893 3 's 's POS 8896 12893 4 daughter daughter NN 8896 12893 5 , , , 8896 12893 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12893 7 Anne Anne NNP 8896 12893 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12893 9 , , , 8896 12893 10 fled flee VBD 8896 12893 11 to to IN 8896 12893 12 the the DT 8896 12893 13 insurgents insurgent NNS 8896 12893 14 in in IN 8896 12893 15 the the DT 8896 12893 16 North North NNP 8896 12893 17 . . . 8896 12894 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12894 2 William William NNP 8896 12894 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12894 4 was be VBD 8896 12894 5 quite quite RB 8896 12894 6 willing willing JJ 8896 12894 7 that that IN 8896 12894 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12894 9 James James NNP 8896 12894 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12894 11 should should MD 8896 12894 12 leave leave VB 8896 12894 13 the the DT 8896 12894 14 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 12894 15 , , , 8896 12894 16 and and CC 8896 12894 17 purposely purposely RB 8896 12894 18 caused cause VBD 8896 12894 19 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12894 20 to to TO 8896 12894 21 be be VB 8896 12894 22 negligently negligently RB 8896 12894 23 guarded guard VBN 8896 12894 24 by by IN 8896 12894 25 Dutch dutch JJ 8896 12894 26 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 12894 27 . . . 8896 12895 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12895 2 fled flee VBD 8896 12895 3 to to IN 8896 12895 4 France France NNP 8896 12895 5 , , , 8896 12895 6 never never RB 8896 12895 7 to to TO 8896 12895 8 return return VB 8896 12895 9 . . . 8896 12896 1 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12896 2 declared declare VBD 8896 12896 3 the the DT 8896 12896 4 throne throne NN 8896 12896 5 to to TO 8896 12896 6 be be VB 8896 12896 7 , , , 8896 12896 8 on on IN 8896 12896 9 divers diver NNS 8896 12896 10 grounds ground NNS 8896 12896 11 , , , 8896 12896 12 vacant vacant JJ 8896 12896 13 , , , 8896 12896 14 and and CC 8896 12896 15 promulgated promulgate VBD 8896 12896 16 a a DT 8896 12896 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12896 18 Declaration Declaration NNP 8896 12896 19 of of IN 8896 12896 20 Right Right NNP 8896 12896 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12896 22 affirming affirm VBG 8896 12896 23 the the DT 8896 12896 24 ancient ancient JJ 8896 12896 25 rights right NNS 8896 12896 26 and and CC 8896 12896 27 liberties liberty NNS 8896 12896 28 of of IN 8896 12896 29 England England NNP 8896 12896 30 . . . 8896 12897 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 12897 2 offered offer VBD 8896 12897 3 the the DT 8896 12897 4 crown crown NN 8896 12897 5 to to IN 8896 12897 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12897 7 William William NNP 8896 12897 8 and and CC 8896 12897 9 Mary Mary NNP 8896 12897 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12897 11 , , , 8896 12897 12 who who WP 8896 12897 13 accepted accept VBD 8896 12897 14 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12897 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12897 16 1689 1689 CD 8896 12897 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12897 18 . . . 8896 12898 1 A a DT 8896 12898 2 few few JJ 8896 12898 3 months month NNS 8896 12898 4 later later RB 8896 12898 5 , , , 8896 12898 6 the the DT 8896 12898 7 estates estate NNS 8896 12898 8 of of IN 8896 12898 9 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 12898 10 bestowed bestow VBN 8896 12898 11 upon upon IN 8896 12898 12 them -PRON- PRP 8896 12898 13 the the DT 8896 12898 14 crown crown NN 8896 12898 15 of of IN 8896 12898 16 that that DT 8896 12898 17 country country NN 8896 12898 18 . . . 8896 12899 1 Presbyterianism presbyterianism NN 8896 12899 2 was be VBD 8896 12899 3 made make VBN 8896 12899 4 the the DT 8896 12899 5 established establish VBN 8896 12899 6 form form NN 8896 12899 7 of of IN 8896 12899 8 religion religion NN 8896 12899 9 there there RB 8896 12899 10 . . . 8896 12900 1 The the DT 8896 12900 2 union union NN 8896 12900 3 of of IN 8896 12900 4 the the DT 8896 12900 5 kingdoms kingdom NNS 8896 12900 6 was be VBD 8896 12900 7 consummated consummate VBN 8896 12900 8 under under IN 8896 12900 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12900 10 successor successor NN 8896 12900 11 , , , 8896 12900 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12900 13 Anne Anne NNP 8896 12900 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12900 15 , , , 8896 12900 16 when when WRB 8896 12900 17 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 12900 18 began begin VBD 8896 12900 19 to to TO 8896 12900 20 be be VB 8896 12900 21 represented represent VBN 8896 12900 22 in in IN 8896 12900 23 the the DT 8896 12900 24 English English NNP 8896 12900 25 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 12900 26 . . . 8896 12901 1 THE the DT 8896 12901 2 MASSACRE massacre NN 8896 12901 3 OF of IN 8896 12901 4 GLENCOE.--A glencoe.--a CD 8896 12901 5 Highland Highland NNP 8896 12901 6 chief chief NN 8896 12901 7 , , , 8896 12901 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12901 9 MacIan MacIan NNP 8896 12901 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12901 11 of of IN 8896 12901 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12901 13 Glencoe Glencoe NNP 8896 12901 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12901 15 , , , 8896 12901 16 with with IN 8896 12901 17 many many JJ 8896 12901 18 of of IN 8896 12901 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12901 20 followers follower NNS 8896 12901 21 , , , 8896 12901 22 was be VBD 8896 12901 23 treacherously treacherously RB 8896 12901 24 slaughtered slaughter VBN 8896 12901 25 by by IN 8896 12901 26 order order NN 8896 12901 27 of of IN 8896 12901 28 _ _ NNP 8896 12901 29 Dalrymple Dalrymple NNP 8896 12901 30 _ _ NNP 8896 12901 31 , , , 8896 12901 32 the the DT 8896 12901 33 Master Master NNP 8896 12901 34 of of IN 8896 12901 35 Stair Stair NNP 8896 12901 36 , , , 8896 12901 37 who who WP 8896 12901 38 governed govern VBD 8896 12901 39 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 12901 40 , , , 8896 12901 41 and and CC 8896 12901 42 had have VBD 8896 12901 43 obtained obtain VBN 8896 12901 44 by by IN 8896 12901 45 misrepresentation misrepresentation NN 8896 12901 46 from from IN 8896 12901 47 William William NNP 8896 12901 48 leave leave VB 8896 12901 49 to to TO 8896 12901 50 extirpate extirpate VB 8896 12901 51 that that IN 8896 12901 52 " " `` 8896 12901 53 set set NN 8896 12901 54 of of IN 8896 12901 55 thieves thief NNS 8896 12901 56 , , , 8896 12901 57 " " '' 8896 12901 58 as as IN 8896 12901 59 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12901 60 had have VBD 8896 12901 61 called call VBN 8896 12901 62 them -PRON- PRP 8896 12901 63 . . . 8896 12902 1 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 8896 12902 2 IN in IN 8896 12902 3 IRELAND.--The ireland.--the JJ 8896 12902 4 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8896 12902 5 of of IN 8896 12902 6 Ireland Ireland NNP 8896 12902 7 passed pass VBD 8896 12902 8 , , , 8896 12902 9 with with IN 8896 12902 10 that that DT 8896 12902 11 of of IN 8896 12902 12 England England NNP 8896 12902 13 , , , 8896 12902 14 to to IN 8896 12902 15 _ _ NNP 8896 12902 16 William William NNP 8896 12902 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12902 18 and and CC 8896 12902 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12902 20 Mary Mary NNP 8896 12902 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12902 22 . . . 8896 12903 1 There there EX 8896 12903 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12903 3 James James NNP 8896 12903 4 II II NNP 8896 12903 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12903 6 . . NNP 8896 12903 7 , , , 8896 12903 8 supported support VBN 8896 12903 9 by by IN 8896 12903 10 France France NNP 8896 12903 11 , , , 8896 12903 12 made make VBD 8896 12903 13 a a DT 8896 12903 14 stout stout JJ 8896 12903 15 resistance resistance NN 8896 12903 16 . . . 8896 12904 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 12904 2 was be VBD 8896 12904 3 a a DT 8896 12904 4 conflict conflict NN 8896 12904 5 of of IN 8896 12904 6 the the DT 8896 12904 7 Irish Irish NNP 8896 12904 8 Catholics Catholics NNPS 8896 12904 9 , , , 8896 12904 10 together together RB 8896 12904 11 with with IN 8896 12904 12 the the DT 8896 12904 13 descendants descendant NNS 8896 12904 14 of of IN 8896 12904 15 the the DT 8896 12904 16 Norman Norman NNP 8896 12904 17 - - HYPH 8896 12904 18 English English NNP 8896 12904 19 settlers settler NNS 8896 12904 20 , , , 8896 12904 21 comprising comprise VBG 8896 12904 22 together together RB 8896 12904 23 about about IN 8896 12904 24 a a DT 8896 12904 25 million million CD 8896 12904 26 of of IN 8896 12904 27 people people NNS 8896 12904 28 , , , 8896 12904 29 against against IN 8896 12904 30 the the DT 8896 12904 31 English english JJ 8896 12904 32 and and CC 8896 12904 33 Scottish scottish JJ 8896 12904 34 colonists colonist NNS 8896 12904 35 , , , 8896 12904 36 not not RB 8896 12904 37 far far RB 8896 12904 38 from from IN 8896 12904 39 two two CD 8896 12904 40 hundred hundred CD 8896 12904 41 thousand thousand CD 8896 12904 42 in in IN 8896 12904 43 number number NN 8896 12904 44 . . . 8896 12905 1 The the DT 8896 12905 2 latter latter JJ 8896 12905 3 , , , 8896 12905 4 with with IN 8896 12905 5 steadfast steadfast JJ 8896 12905 6 courage courage NN 8896 12905 7 , , , 8896 12905 8 sustained sustain VBD 8896 12905 9 a a DT 8896 12905 10 siege siege NN 8896 12905 11 in in IN 8896 12905 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12905 13 Londonderry Londonderry NNP 8896 12905 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12905 15 until until IN 8896 12905 16 the the DT 8896 12905 17 city city NN 8896 12905 18 was be VBD 8896 12905 19 relieved relieve VBN 8896 12905 20 by by IN 8896 12905 21 ships ship NNS 8896 12905 22 from from IN 8896 12905 23 England England NNP 8896 12905 24 . . . 8896 12906 1 Many many JJ 8896 12906 2 of of IN 8896 12906 3 the the DT 8896 12906 4 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 12906 5 had have VBD 8896 12906 6 perished perish VBN 8896 12906 7 from from IN 8896 12906 8 hunger hunger NN 8896 12906 9 . . . 8896 12907 1 The the DT 8896 12907 2 victory victory NN 8896 12907 3 of of IN 8896 12907 4 William William NNP 8896 12907 5 at at IN 8896 12907 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12907 7 Boyne Boyne NNP 8896 12907 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12907 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12907 10 1690 1690 CD 8896 12907 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12907 12 , , , 8896 12907 13 where where WRB 8896 12907 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12907 15 Schomberg Schomberg NNP 8896 12907 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12907 17 , , , 8896 12907 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12907 19 brave brave JJ 8896 12907 20 general general NN 8896 12907 21 , , , 8896 12907 22 a a DT 8896 12907 23 Huguenot Huguenot NNP 8896 12907 24 French french JJ 8896 12907 25 marshal marshal NN 8896 12907 26 , , , 8896 12907 27 fell fall VBD 8896 12907 28 , , , 8896 12907 29 decided decide VBD 8896 12907 30 the the DT 8896 12907 31 contest contest NN 8896 12907 32 . . . 8896 12908 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12908 2 William William NNP 8896 12908 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12908 4 led lead VBD 8896 12908 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12908 6 troops troop NNS 8896 12908 7 in in IN 8896 12908 8 person person NN 8896 12908 9 through through IN 8896 12908 10 the the DT 8896 12908 11 Boyne Boyne NNP 8896 12908 12 River River NNP 8896 12908 13 , , , 8896 12908 14 with with IN 8896 12908 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12908 16 sword sword NN 8896 12908 17 in in IN 8896 12908 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12908 19 left left JJ 8896 12908 20 hand hand NN 8896 12908 21 , , , 8896 12908 22 since since IN 8896 12908 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12908 24 right right JJ 8896 12908 25 arm arm NN 8896 12908 26 was be VBD 8896 12908 27 disabled disable VBN 8896 12908 28 by by IN 8896 12908 29 a a DT 8896 12908 30 wound wound NN 8896 12908 31 . . . 8896 12909 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12909 2 James James NNP 8896 12909 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12909 4 was be VBD 8896 12909 5 a a DT 8896 12909 6 spectator spectator NN 8896 12909 7 of of IN 8896 12909 8 the the DT 8896 12909 9 fight fight NN 8896 12909 10 at at IN 8896 12909 11 a a DT 8896 12909 12 safe safe JJ 8896 12909 13 distance distance NN 8896 12909 14 . . . 8896 12910 1 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 8896 12910 2 LIBERTY.--In LIBERTY.--In NNP 8896 12910 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12910 4 William William NNP 8896 12910 5 's 's POS 8896 12910 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12910 7 reign reign NN 8896 12910 8 , , , 8896 12910 9 liberty liberty NN 8896 12910 10 in in IN 8896 12910 11 England England NNP 8896 12910 12 was be VBD 8896 12910 13 fortified fortify VBN 8896 12910 14 by by IN 8896 12910 15 the the DT 8896 12910 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12910 17 Bill Bill NNP 8896 12910 18 of of IN 8896 12910 19 Rights Rights NNPS 8896 12910 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12910 21 , , , 8896 12910 22 containing contain VBG 8896 12910 23 a a DT 8896 12910 24 series series NN 8896 12910 25 of of IN 8896 12910 26 safeguards safeguard NNS 8896 12910 27 against against IN 8896 12910 28 regal regal NNP 8896 12910 29 usurpation usurpation NNP 8896 12910 30 . . . 8896 12911 1 Papists papist NNS 8896 12911 2 were be VBD 8896 12911 3 made make VBN 8896 12911 4 ineligible ineligible JJ 8896 12911 5 to to IN 8896 12911 6 the the DT 8896 12911 7 throne throne NN 8896 12911 8 . . . 8896 12912 1 The the DT 8896 12912 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12912 3 Toleration Toleration NNP 8896 12912 4 Act Act NNP 8896 12912 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12912 6 afforded afford VBD 8896 12912 7 to to IN 8896 12912 8 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 12912 9 dissenters dissenter NNS 8896 12912 10 a a DT 8896 12912 11 large large JJ 8896 12912 12 measure measure NN 8896 12912 13 of of IN 8896 12912 14 protection protection NN 8896 12912 15 and and CC 8896 12912 16 freedom freedom NN 8896 12912 17 . . . 8896 12913 1 The the DT 8896 12913 2 press press NN 8896 12913 3 was be VBD 8896 12913 4 made make VBN 8896 12913 5 free free JJ 8896 12913 6 from from IN 8896 12913 7 censorship censorship NN 8896 12913 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12913 9 1695 1695 CD 8896 12913 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12913 11 , , , 8896 12913 12 and and CC 8896 12913 13 newspapers newspaper NNS 8896 12913 14 began begin VBD 8896 12913 15 to to TO 8896 12913 16 be be VB 8896 12913 17 published publish VBN 8896 12913 18 . . . 8896 12914 1 Provision provision NN 8896 12914 2 was be VBD 8896 12914 3 made make VBN 8896 12914 4 for for IN 8896 12914 5 the the DT 8896 12914 6 fair fair JJ 8896 12914 7 trial trial NN 8896 12914 8 of of IN 8896 12914 9 persons person NNS 8896 12914 10 indicted indict VBN 8896 12914 11 for for IN 8896 12914 12 treason treason NN 8896 12914 13 . . . 8896 12915 1 The the DT 8896 12915 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12915 3 Act Act NNP 8896 12915 4 of of IN 8896 12915 5 Settlement Settlement NNP 8896 12915 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12915 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12915 8 1701 1701 CD 8896 12915 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12915 10 settled settle VBD 8896 12915 11 the the DT 8896 12915 12 crown crown NN 8896 12915 13 , , , 8896 12915 14 if if IN 8896 12915 15 there there EX 8896 12915 16 should should MD 8896 12915 17 be be VB 8896 12915 18 no no DT 8896 12915 19 heirs heir NNS 8896 12915 20 of of IN 8896 12915 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12915 22 Anne Anne NNP 8896 12915 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12915 24 or or CC 8896 12915 25 of of IN 8896 12915 26 _ _ NNP 8896 12915 27 William William NNP 8896 12915 28 _ _ NNP 8896 12915 29 , , , 8896 12915 30 upon upon IN 8896 12915 31 the the DT 8896 12915 32 Princess Princess NNP 8896 12915 33 _ _ NNP 8896 12915 34 Sophia Sophia NNP 8896 12915 35 , , , 8896 12915 36 Electress Electress NNP 8896 12915 37 of of IN 8896 12915 38 Hanover Hanover NNP 8896 12915 39 _ _ NNP 8896 12915 40 , , , 8896 12915 41 the the DT 8896 12915 42 daughter daughter NN 8896 12915 43 of of IN 8896 12915 44 _ _ NNP 8896 12915 45 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 12915 46 _ _ NNP 8896 12915 47 of of IN 8896 12915 48 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 8896 12915 49 , , , 8896 12915 50 and and CC 8896 12915 51 granddaughter granddaughter NN 8896 12915 52 of of IN 8896 12915 53 _ _ NNP 8896 12915 54 James James NNP 8896 12915 55 I -PRON- PRP 8896 12915 56 _ _ NNP 8896 12915 57 . . NNP 8896 12915 58 , , , 8896 12915 59 and and CC 8896 12915 60 on on IN 8896 12915 61 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12915 62 heirs heir NNS 8896 12915 63 , , , 8896 12915 64 being be VBG 8896 12915 65 Protestants Protestants NNPS 8896 12915 66 . . . 8896 12916 1 THE the DT 8896 12916 2 GRAND GRAND NNP 8896 12916 3 ALLIANCE ALLIANCE NNP 8896 12916 4 : : : 8896 12916 5 TO to IN 8896 12916 6 THE the DT 8896 12916 7 PEACE peace NN 8896 12916 8 OF of IN 8896 12916 9 RYSWICK.--The RYSWICK.--The '' 8896 12916 10 next next JJ 8896 12916 11 war war NN 8896 12916 12 which which WDT 8896 12916 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12916 14 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12916 15 XIV XIV NNP 8896 12916 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12916 17 . . . 8896 12917 1 began begin VBD 8896 12917 2 was be VBD 8896 12917 3 that that DT 8896 12917 4 of of IN 8896 12917 5 the the DT 8896 12917 6 succession succession NN 8896 12917 7 in in IN 8896 12917 8 the the DT 8896 12917 9 territory territory NN 8896 12917 10 of of IN 8896 12917 11 the the DT 8896 12917 12 Palatinate Palatinate NNP 8896 12917 13 , , , 8896 12917 14 which which WDT 8896 12917 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12917 16 claimed claim VBD 8896 12917 17 , , , 8896 12917 18 on on IN 8896 12917 19 the the DT 8896 12917 20 extinction extinction NN 8896 12917 21 of of IN 8896 12917 22 the the DT 8896 12917 23 male male JJ 8896 12917 24 line line NN 8896 12917 25 of of IN 8896 12917 26 electors elector NNS 8896 12917 27 , , , 8896 12917 28 for for IN 8896 12917 29 _ _ NNP 8896 12917 30 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 12917 31 Charlotte Charlotte NNP 8896 12917 32 _ _ NNP 8896 12917 33 , , , 8896 12917 34 the the DT 8896 12917 35 gifted gifted JJ 8896 12917 36 and and CC 8896 12917 37 excellent excellent JJ 8896 12917 38 sister sister NN 8896 12917 39 of of IN 8896 12917 40 the the DT 8896 12917 41 deceased deceased JJ 8896 12917 42 Elector Elector NNP 8896 12917 43 _ _ NNP 8896 12917 44 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12917 45 _ _ NNP 8896 12917 46 , , , 8896 12917 47 and and CC 8896 12917 48 the the DT 8896 12917 49 wife wife NN 8896 12917 50 of of IN 8896 12917 51 the the DT 8896 12917 52 _ _ NNP 8896 12917 53 Duke Duke NNP 8896 12917 54 of of IN 8896 12917 55 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 12917 56 _ _ NNP 8896 12917 57 , , , 8896 12917 58 the the DT 8896 12917 59 king king NN 8896 12917 60 's 's POS 8896 12917 61 brother brother NN 8896 12917 62 . . . 8896 12918 1 The the DT 8896 12918 2 table table NN 8896 12918 3 which which WDT 8896 12918 4 follows follow VBZ 8896 12918 5 will will MD 8896 12918 6 show show VB 8896 12918 7 the the DT 8896 12918 8 nature nature NN 8896 12918 9 of of IN 8896 12918 10 this this DT 8896 12918 11 claim:-- claim:-- NN 8896 12918 12 FREDERIC frederic NN 8896 12918 13 , , , 8896 12918 14 V v NN 8896 12918 15 , , , 8896 12918 16 1610 1610 CD 8896 12918 17 - - SYM 8896 12918 18 1632 1632 CD 8896 12918 19 , , , 8896 12918 20 Elector Elector NNP 8896 12918 21 and and CC 8896 12918 22 King King NNP 8896 12918 23 of of IN 8896 12918 24 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 8896 12918 25 , , , 8896 12918 26 _ _ NNP 8896 12918 27 m m NNP 8896 12918 28 _ _ NNP 8896 12918 29 . . . 8896 12919 1 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 12919 2 , , , 8896 12919 3 daughter daughter NN 8896 12919 4 of of IN 8896 12919 5 James James NNP 8896 12919 6 I. I. NNP 8896 12919 7 of of IN 8896 12919 8 England England NNP 8896 12919 9 . . . 8896 12920 1 | | JJ 8896 12920 2 + + CC 8896 12920 3 --CHARLES --CHARLES HYPH 8896 12920 4 LEWIS LEWIS NNP 8896 12920 5 , , , 8896 12920 6 1649 1649 CD 8896 12920 7 - - SYM 8896 12920 8 1680 1680 CD 8896 12920 9 . . . 8896 12921 1 | | NNP 8896 12921 2 | | CD 8896 12921 3 | | CD 8896 12921 4 + + SYM 8896 12921 5 --CHARLES --charles NN 8896 12921 6 , , , 8896 12921 7 1680 1680 CD 8896 12921 8 - - SYM 8896 12921 9 1685 1685 CD 8896 12921 10 . . . 8896 12922 1 | | NNP 8896 12922 2 | | CD 8896 12922 3 | | CD 8896 12922 4 + + CC 8896 12922 5 --Elizabeth --Elizabeth : 8896 12922 6 , , , 8896 12922 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12922 8 m m NNP 8896 12922 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12922 10 . . . 8896 12923 1 Philip Philip NNP 8896 12923 2 , , , 8896 12923 3 Duke Duke NNP 8896 12923 4 of of IN 8896 12923 5 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 12923 6 , , , 8896 12923 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12923 8 d d NNP 8896 12923 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12923 10 . . . 8896 12924 1 1701 1701 CD 8896 12924 2 . . . 8896 12925 1 | | JJ 8896 12925 2 + + SYM 8896 12925 3 --Sophia --Sophia : 8896 12925 4 , , , 8896 12925 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12925 6 m m NNP 8896 12925 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12925 8 . . . 8896 12926 1 Ernest Ernest NNP 8896 12926 2 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 12926 3 , , , 8896 12926 4 Elector Elector NNP 8896 12926 5 of of IN 8896 12926 6 Hanover Hanover NNP 8896 12926 7 . . . 8896 12927 1 | | CD 8896 12927 2 + + CC 8896 12927 3 --George --George : 8896 12927 4 I -PRON- PRP 8896 12927 5 of of IN 8896 12927 6 England England NNP 8896 12927 7 . . . 8896 12928 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12928 2 Philip Philip NNP 8896 12928 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12928 4 , , , 8896 12928 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12928 6 Duke Duke NNP 8896 12928 7 of of IN 8896 12928 8 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 12928 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12928 10 , , , 8896 12928 11 was be VBD 8896 12928 12 the the DT 8896 12928 13 only only JJ 8896 12928 14 brother brother NN 8896 12928 15 of of IN 8896 12928 16 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12928 17 XIV XIV NNP 8896 12928 18 . . . 8896 12929 1 From from IN 8896 12929 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12929 3 descended descend VBD 8896 12929 4 King King NNP 8896 12929 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12929 6 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12929 7 Philippe Philippe NNP 8896 12929 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12929 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12929 10 1830 1830 CD 8896 12929 11 - - SYM 8896 12929 12 1848 1848 CD 8896 12929 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12929 14 . . . 8896 12930 1 Another another DT 8896 12930 2 reason reason NN 8896 12930 3 that that IN 8896 12930 4 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12930 5 had have VBD 8896 12930 6 for for IN 8896 12930 7 war war NN 8896 12930 8 was be VBD 8896 12930 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12930 10 determination determination NN 8896 12930 11 to to TO 8896 12930 12 secure secure VB 8896 12930 13 the the DT 8896 12930 14 archbishopric archbishopric NN 8896 12930 15 of of IN 8896 12930 16 Cologne Cologne NNP 8896 12930 17 for for IN 8896 12930 18 the the DT 8896 12930 19 bishop bishop NN 8896 12930 20 of of IN 8896 12930 21 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 8896 12930 22 , , , 8896 12930 23 a a DT 8896 12930 24 candidate candidate NN 8896 12930 25 of of IN 8896 12930 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12930 27 own own JJ 8896 12930 28 . . . 8896 12931 1 In in IN 8896 12931 2 1686 1686 CD 8896 12931 3 the the DT 8896 12931 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12931 5 League League NNP 8896 12931 6 of of IN 8896 12931 7 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 8896 12931 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12931 9 had have VBD 8896 12931 10 been be VBN 8896 12931 11 formed form VBN 8896 12931 12 by by IN 8896 12931 13 the the DT 8896 12931 14 emperor emperor NN 8896 12931 15 with with IN 8896 12931 16 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 12931 17 , , , 8896 12931 18 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12931 19 , , , 8896 12931 20 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 12931 21 , , , 8896 12931 22 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 12931 23 , , , 8896 12931 24 and and CC 8896 12931 25 the the DT 8896 12931 26 Palatinate Palatinate NNP 8896 12931 27 , , , 8896 12931 28 for for IN 8896 12931 29 defense defense NN 8896 12931 30 against against IN 8896 12931 31 France France NNP 8896 12931 32 . . . 8896 12932 1 The the DT 8896 12932 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12932 3 Grand Grand NNP 8896 12932 4 Alliance Alliance NNP 8896 12932 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12932 6 , , , 8896 12932 7 in in IN 8896 12932 8 which which WDT 8896 12932 9 England England NNP 8896 12932 10 and and CC 8896 12932 11 Holland Holland NNP 8896 12932 12 were be VBD 8896 12932 13 included include VBN 8896 12932 14 , , , 8896 12932 15 was be VBD 8896 12932 16 now now RB 8896 12932 17 made make VBN 8896 12932 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12932 19 1689 1689 CD 8896 12932 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12932 21 . . . 8896 12933 1 In in IN 8896 12933 2 the the DT 8896 12933 3 year year NN 8896 12933 4 before before RB 8896 12933 5 , , , 8896 12933 6 by by IN 8896 12933 7 the the DT 8896 12933 8 advice advice NN 8896 12933 9 of of IN 8896 12933 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12933 11 Louvois Louvois NNP 8896 12933 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12933 13 , , , 8896 12933 14 the the DT 8896 12933 15 French French NNP 8896 12933 16 had have VBD 8896 12933 17 deliberately deliberately RB 8896 12933 18 devastated devastate VBN 8896 12933 19 the the DT 8896 12933 20 Palatinate Palatinate NNP 8896 12933 21 , , , 8896 12933 22 demolishing demolish VBG 8896 12933 23 buildings building NNS 8896 12933 24 , , , 8896 12933 25 and and CC 8896 12933 26 burning burn VBG 8896 12933 27 cities city NNS 8896 12933 28 and and CC 8896 12933 29 villages village NNS 8896 12933 30 without without IN 8896 12933 31 mercy mercy NN 8896 12933 32 . . . 8896 12934 1 The the DT 8896 12934 2 ruins ruin NNS 8896 12934 3 of of IN 8896 12934 4 the the DT 8896 12934 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12934 6 Castle Castle NNP 8896 12934 7 of of IN 8896 12934 8 Heidelberg Heidelberg NNP 8896 12934 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12934 10 are be VBP 8896 12934 11 a a DT 8896 12934 12 monument monument NN 8896 12934 13 of of IN 8896 12934 14 this this DT 8896 12934 15 worse bad JJR 8896 12934 16 than than IN 8896 12934 17 vandal vandal JJ 8896 12934 18 incursion incursion NN 8896 12934 19 , , , 8896 12934 20 the the DT 8896 12934 21 pretext pretext NN 8896 12934 22 for for IN 8896 12934 23 which which WDT 8896 12934 24 was be VBD 8896 12934 25 a a DT 8896 12934 26 desire desire NN 8896 12934 27 to to TO 8896 12934 28 prevent prevent VB 8896 12934 29 the the DT 8896 12934 30 invasion invasion NN 8896 12934 31 of of IN 8896 12934 32 France France NNP 8896 12934 33 . . . 8896 12935 1 In in IN 8896 12935 2 the the DT 8896 12935 3 war war NN 8896 12935 4 the the DT 8896 12935 5 English english JJ 8896 12935 6 and and CC 8896 12935 7 Dutch dutch JJ 8896 12935 8 fleets fleet NNS 8896 12935 9 , , , 8896 12935 10 under under IN 8896 12935 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12935 12 Admiral Admiral NNP 8896 12935 13 Russell Russell NNP 8896 12935 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12935 15 , , , 8896 12935 16 defeated defeat VBD 8896 12935 17 the the DT 8896 12935 18 French French NNP 8896 12935 19 , , , 8896 12935 20 and and CC 8896 12935 21 burned burn VBD 8896 12935 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12935 23 ships ship NNS 8896 12935 24 , , , 8896 12935 25 at at IN 8896 12935 26 the the DT 8896 12935 27 battle battle NN 8896 12935 28 of of IN 8896 12935 29 _ _ NNP 8896 12935 30 La La NNP 8896 12935 31 Hogue Hogue NNP 8896 12935 32 _ _ NNP 8896 12935 33 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12935 34 1692 1692 CD 8896 12935 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12935 36 . . . 8896 12936 1 This this DT 8896 12936 2 battle battle NN 8896 12936 3 was be VBD 8896 12936 4 a a DT 8896 12936 5 turning turning NN 8896 12936 6 - - HYPH 8896 12936 7 point point NN 8896 12936 8 in in IN 8896 12936 9 naval naval JJ 8896 12936 10 history history NN 8896 12936 11 : : : 8896 12936 12 " " `` 8896 12936 13 as as IN 8896 12936 14 at at IN 8896 12936 15 Lepanto Lepanto NNP 8896 12936 16 , , , 8896 12936 17 " " '' 8896 12936 18 says say VBZ 8896 12936 19 Ranke Ranke NNP 8896 12936 20 , , , 8896 12936 21 where where WRB 8896 12936 22 the the DT 8896 12936 23 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 12936 24 were be VBD 8896 12936 25 defeated defeat VBN 8896 12936 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12936 27 1571 1571 CD 8896 12936 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12936 29 , , , 8896 12936 30 " " '' 8896 12936 31 so so CC 8896 12936 32 at at IN 8896 12936 33 La La NNP 8896 12936 34 Hogue Hogue NNP 8896 12936 35 , , , 8896 12936 36 the the DT 8896 12936 37 mastery mastery NN 8896 12936 38 of of IN 8896 12936 39 the the DT 8896 12936 40 sea sea NN 8896 12936 41 passed pass VBD 8896 12936 42 from from IN 8896 12936 43 one one CD 8896 12936 44 side side NN 8896 12936 45 to to IN 8896 12936 46 the the DT 8896 12936 47 other other JJ 8896 12936 48 . . . 8896 12936 49 " " '' 8896 12937 1 But but CC 8896 12937 2 in in IN 8896 12937 3 the the DT 8896 12937 4 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 12937 5 , , , 8896 12937 6 where where WRB 8896 12937 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12937 8 William William NNP 8896 12937 9 III III NNP 8896 12937 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12937 11 . . NNP 8896 12937 12 , , , 8896 12937 13 the the DT 8896 12937 14 soul soul NN 8896 12937 15 of of IN 8896 12937 16 the the DT 8896 12937 17 League League NNP 8896 12937 18 , , , 8896 12937 19 steadfastly steadfastly RB 8896 12937 20 kept keep VBD 8896 12937 21 the the DT 8896 12937 22 field field NN 8896 12937 23 , , , 8896 12937 24 after after IN 8896 12937 25 being be VBG 8896 12937 26 defeated defeat VBN 8896 12937 27 by by IN 8896 12937 28 _ _ NNP 8896 12937 29 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 8896 12937 30 _ _ NNP 8896 12937 31 ; ; : 8896 12937 32 in in IN 8896 12937 33 Italy Italy NNP 8896 12937 34 , , , 8896 12937 35 where where WRB 8896 12937 36 the the DT 8896 12937 37 Duke Duke NNP 8896 12937 38 of of IN 8896 12937 39 Savoy Savoy NNP 8896 12937 40 was be VBD 8896 12937 41 opposed oppose VBN 8896 12937 42 by by IN 8896 12937 43 the the DT 8896 12937 44 Marshal Marshal NNP 8896 12937 45 _ _ NNP 8896 12937 46 Catinat Catinat NNP 8896 12937 47 _ _ NNP 8896 12937 48 ; ; : 8896 12937 49 and and CC 8896 12937 50 in in IN 8896 12937 51 a a DT 8896 12937 52 naval naval JJ 8896 12937 53 battle battle NN 8896 12937 54 between between IN 8896 12937 55 the the DT 8896 12937 56 English English NNP 8896 12937 57 and and CC 8896 12937 58 French French NNP 8896 12937 59 at at IN 8896 12937 60 _ _ NNP 8896 12937 61 Lagos Lagos NNP 8896 12937 62 Bay_,--the bay_,--the DT 8896 12937 63 French french JJ 8896 12937 64 commanders commander NNS 8896 12937 65 were be VBD 8896 12937 66 successful successful JJ 8896 12937 67 . . . 8896 12938 1 In in IN 8896 12938 2 1695 1695 CD 8896 12938 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12938 4 William William NNP 8896 12938 5 's 's POS 8896 12938 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12938 7 troops troop NNS 8896 12938 8 besieged besiege VBD 8896 12938 9 and and CC 8896 12938 10 captured capture VBD 8896 12938 11 the the DT 8896 12938 12 town town NN 8896 12938 13 of of IN 8896 12938 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12938 15 Namur Namur NNP 8896 12938 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12938 17 . . . 8896 12939 1 At at IN 8896 12939 2 length length NN 8896 12939 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12939 4 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12939 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12939 6 was be VBD 8896 12939 7 moved move VBN 8896 12939 8 by by IN 8896 12939 9 the the DT 8896 12939 10 exhaustion exhaustion NN 8896 12939 11 of of IN 8896 12939 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12939 13 treasury treasury NN 8896 12939 14 , , , 8896 12939 15 and and CC 8896 12939 16 the the DT 8896 12939 17 stagnation stagnation NN 8896 12939 18 of of IN 8896 12939 19 industry industry NN 8896 12939 20 in in IN 8896 12939 21 France France NNP 8896 12939 22 , , , 8896 12939 23 to to TO 8896 12939 24 conclude conclude VB 8896 12939 25 the the DT 8896 12939 26 _ _ NNP 8896 12939 27 Peace Peace NNP 8896 12939 28 of of IN 8896 12939 29 Ryswick Ryswick NNP 8896 12939 30 _ _ NNP 8896 12939 31 with with IN 8896 12939 32 England England NNP 8896 12939 33 , , , 8896 12939 34 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12939 35 , , , 8896 12939 36 and and CC 8896 12939 37 Holland Holland NNP 8896 12939 38 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12939 39 1697 1697 CD 8896 12939 40 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12939 41 . . . 8896 12940 1 The the DT 8896 12940 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12940 3 Duke Duke NNP 8896 12940 4 of of IN 8896 12940 5 Savoy Savoy NNP 8896 12940 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12940 7 had have VBD 8896 12940 8 been be VBN 8896 12940 9 detached detach VBN 8896 12940 10 from from IN 8896 12940 11 the the DT 8896 12940 12 alliance alliance NN 8896 12940 13 . . . 8896 12941 1 Most Most JJS 8896 12941 2 of of IN 8896 12941 3 the the DT 8896 12941 4 conquests conquest NNS 8896 12941 5 on on IN 8896 12941 6 both both DT 8896 12941 7 sides side NNS 8896 12941 8 were be VBD 8896 12941 9 restored restore VBN 8896 12941 10 . . . 8896 12942 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12942 2 William William NNP 8896 12942 3 III III NNP 8896 12942 4 . . . 8896 12942 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12942 6 was be VBD 8896 12942 7 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 8896 12942 8 to to TO 8896 12942 9 be be VB 8896 12942 10 king king NN 8896 12942 11 of of IN 8896 12942 12 England England NNP 8896 12942 13 . . . 8896 12943 1 In in IN 8896 12943 2 the the DT 8896 12943 3 treaty treaty NN 8896 12943 4 with with IN 8896 12943 5 the the DT 8896 12943 6 emperor emperor NN 8896 12943 7 , , , 8896 12943 8 France France NNP 8896 12943 9 retained retain VBD 8896 12943 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12943 11 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 8896 12943 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12943 13 . . . 8896 12944 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12944 2 William William NNP 8896 12944 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12944 4 was be VBD 8896 12944 5 a a DT 8896 12944 6 man man NN 8896 12944 7 of of IN 8896 12944 8 sterling sterling NNP 8896 12944 9 worth worth JJ 8896 12944 10 , , , 8896 12944 11 but but CC 8896 12944 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12944 13 was be VBD 8896 12944 14 a a DT 8896 12944 15 Dutchman Dutchman NNP 8896 12944 16 , , , 8896 12944 17 and and CC 8896 12944 18 was be VBD 8896 12944 19 cold cold JJ 8896 12944 20 in in IN 8896 12944 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12944 22 manners manner NNS 8896 12944 23 . . . 8896 12945 1 The the DT 8896 12945 2 plots plot NNS 8896 12945 3 of of IN 8896 12945 4 the the DT 8896 12945 5 Jacobites Jacobites NNPS 8896 12945 6 , , , 8896 12945 7 as as IN 8896 12945 8 the the DT 8896 12945 9 adherents adherent NNS 8896 12945 10 of of IN 8896 12945 11 James James NNP 8896 12945 12 were be VBD 8896 12945 13 called call VBN 8896 12945 14 , , , 8896 12945 15 did do VBD 8896 12945 16 more more JJR 8896 12945 17 than than IN 8896 12945 18 any any DT 8896 12945 19 thing thing NN 8896 12945 20 else else RB 8896 12945 21 to to TO 8896 12945 22 make make VB 8896 12945 23 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12945 24 popular popular JJ 8896 12945 25 with with IN 8896 12945 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12945 27 subjects subject NNS 8896 12945 28 . . . 8896 12946 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 12946 2 II II NNP 8896 12946 3 . . . 8896 12947 1 WAR WAR NNP 8896 12947 2 OF of IN 8896 12947 3 THE the DT 8896 12947 4 SPANISH SPANISH NNP 8896 12947 5 SUCCESSION succession NN 8896 12947 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12947 7 TO to IN 8896 12947 8 THE the DT 8896 12947 9 PEACE PEACE NNP 8896 12947 10 OF of IN 8896 12947 11 UTRECHT UTRECHT NNP 8896 12947 12 , , , 8896 12947 13 1713 1713 CD 8896 12947 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12947 15 ; ; : 8896 12947 16 DECLINE DECLINE NNP 8896 12947 17 OF of IN 8896 12947 18 THE the DT 8896 12947 19 POWER power NN 8896 12947 20 OF of IN 8896 12947 21 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 12947 22 : : : 8896 12947 23 POWER POWER NNP 8896 12947 24 AND and CC 8896 12947 25 MARITIME MARITIME NNP 8896 12947 26 SUPREMACY SUPREMACY NNP 8896 12947 27 OF of IN 8896 12947 28 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 12947 29 . . . 8896 12948 1 OCCASION occasion NN 8896 12948 2 OF of IN 8896 12948 3 THE the DT 8896 12948 4 WAR.--The WAR.--The NNP 8896 12948 5 death death NN 8896 12948 6 of of IN 8896 12948 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12948 8 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12948 9 II II NNP 8896 12948 10 . . . 8896 12948 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12948 12 of of IN 8896 12948 13 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12948 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12948 15 1700 1700 CD 8896 12948 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12948 17 was be VBD 8896 12948 18 followed follow VBN 8896 12948 19 by by IN 8896 12948 20 the the DT 8896 12948 21 War War NNP 8896 12948 22 of of IN 8896 12948 23 the the DT 8896 12948 24 Spanish Spanish NNP 8896 12948 25 Succession Succession NNP 8896 12948 26 . . . 8896 12949 1 The the DT 8896 12949 2 desire desire NN 8896 12949 3 of of IN 8896 12949 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12949 5 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12949 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12949 7 to to TO 8896 12949 8 have have VB 8896 12949 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12949 10 hands hand NNS 8896 12949 11 free free JJ 8896 12949 12 in in IN 8896 12949 13 the the DT 8896 12949 14 event event NN 8896 12949 15 of of IN 8896 12949 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12949 17 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12949 18 's 's POS 8896 12949 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12949 20 death death NN 8896 12949 21 had have VBD 8896 12949 22 influenced influence VBN 8896 12949 23 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12949 24 in in IN 8896 12949 25 making make VBG 8896 12949 26 the the DT 8896 12949 27 Treaty Treaty NNP 8896 12949 28 of of IN 8896 12949 29 _ _ NNP 8896 12949 30 Rysivick Rysivick NNP 8896 12949 31 _ _ NNP 8896 12949 32 . . . 8896 12950 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12950 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12950 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12950 4 had have VBD 8896 12950 5 no no DT 8896 12950 6 children child NNS 8896 12950 7 . . . 8896 12951 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 12951 2 had have VBD 8896 12951 3 been be VBN 8896 12951 4 agreed agree VBN 8896 12951 5 in in IN 8896 12951 6 treaties treaty NNS 8896 12951 7 , , , 8896 12951 8 to to TO 8896 12951 9 which which WDT 8896 12951 10 France France NNP 8896 12951 11 was be VBD 8896 12951 12 a a DT 8896 12951 13 party party NN 8896 12951 14 , , , 8896 12951 15 that that IN 8896 12951 16 the the DT 8896 12951 17 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 12951 18 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 12951 19 should should MD 8896 12951 20 not not RB 8896 12951 21 be be VB 8896 12951 22 united united JJ 8896 12951 23 either either CC 8896 12951 24 to to IN 8896 12951 25 Austria Austria NNP 8896 12951 26 or or CC 8896 12951 27 to to IN 8896 12951 28 France France NNP 8896 12951 29 ; ; : 8896 12951 30 and and CC 8896 12951 31 that that IN 8896 12951 32 Archduke Archduke NNP 8896 12951 33 _ _ NNP 8896 12951 34 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12951 35 , , , 8896 12951 36 second second JJ 8896 12951 37 _ _ NNP 8896 12951 38 son son NN 8896 12951 39 of of IN 8896 12951 40 the the DT 8896 12951 41 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 12951 42 _ _ NNP 8896 12951 43 Leopold Leopold NNP 8896 12951 44 I. I. NNP 8896 12951 45 _ _ NNP 8896 12951 46 , , , 8896 12951 47 should should MD 8896 12951 48 have have VB 8896 12951 49 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12951 50 and and CC 8896 12951 51 the the DT 8896 12951 52 Indies Indies NNPS 8896 12951 53 . . . 8896 12952 1 But but CC 8896 12952 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12952 3 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12952 4 II II NNP 8896 12952 5 . . . 8896 12952 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12952 7 of of IN 8896 12952 8 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12952 9 left leave VBD 8896 12952 10 a a DT 8896 12952 11 will will NN 8896 12952 12 making make VBG 8896 12952 13 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12952 14 's 's POS 8896 12952 15 second second JJ 8896 12952 16 grandson grandson NN 8896 12952 17 , , , 8896 12952 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12952 19 Philip Philip NNP 8896 12952 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12952 21 Duke Duke NNP 8896 12952 22 of of IN 8896 12952 23 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 12952 24 , , , 8896 12952 25 the the DT 8896 12952 26 heir heir NN 8896 12952 27 of of IN 8896 12952 28 all all DT 8896 12952 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12952 30 dominions dominion NNS 8896 12952 31 , , , 8896 12952 32 with with IN 8896 12952 33 the the DT 8896 12952 34 condition condition NN 8896 12952 35 annexed annex VBD 8896 12952 36 that that WDT 8896 12952 37 the the DT 8896 12952 38 crowns crown NNS 8896 12952 39 of of IN 8896 12952 40 France France NNP 8896 12952 41 and and CC 8896 12952 42 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12952 43 should should MD 8896 12952 44 not not RB 8896 12952 45 be be VB 8896 12952 46 united united JJ 8896 12952 47 . . . 8896 12953 1 Instigated instigate VBN 8896 12953 2 by by IN 8896 12953 3 dynastic dynastic JJ 8896 12953 4 ambition ambition NN 8896 12953 5 , , , 8896 12953 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12953 7 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12953 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12953 9 made make VBD 8896 12953 10 up up RP 8896 12953 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12953 12 mind mind NN 8896 12953 13 to to TO 8896 12953 14 break break VB 8896 12953 15 the the DT 8896 12953 16 previous previous JJ 8896 12953 17 agreements agreement NNS 8896 12953 18 , , , 8896 12953 19 and and CC 8896 12953 20 seize seize VB 8896 12953 21 the the DT 8896 12953 22 inheritance inheritance NN 8896 12953 23 for for IN 8896 12953 24 Philip Philip NNP 8896 12953 25 . . . 8896 12954 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12954 2 Philip Philip NNP 8896 12954 3 V. V. NNP 8896 12954 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12954 5 thus thus RB 8896 12954 6 became become VBD 8896 12954 7 king king NN 8896 12954 8 of of IN 8896 12954 9 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12954 10 . . . 8896 12955 1 On on IN 8896 12955 2 the the DT 8896 12955 3 death death NN 8896 12955 4 of of IN 8896 12955 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12955 6 James James NNP 8896 12955 7 II II NNP 8896 12955 8 . . . 8896 12955 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12955 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12955 11 1701 1701 CD 8896 12955 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12955 13 , , , 8896 12955 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12955 15 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12955 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12955 17 recognized recognize VBD 8896 12955 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12955 19 son son NN 8896 12955 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12955 21 James James NNP 8896 12955 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12955 23 , , , 8896 12955 24 called call VBN 8896 12955 25 " " `` 8896 12955 26 the the DT 8896 12955 27 Pretender Pretender NNP 8896 12955 28 , , , 8896 12955 29 " " '' 8896 12955 30 as as IN 8896 12955 31 king king NN 8896 12955 32 of of IN 8896 12955 33 Great Great NNP 8896 12955 34 Britain Britain NNP 8896 12955 35 . . . 8896 12956 1 This this DT 8896 12956 2 act act NN 8896 12956 3 , , , 8896 12956 4 as as IN 8896 12956 5 a a DT 8896 12956 6 violation violation NN 8896 12956 7 of of IN 8896 12956 8 the the DT 8896 12956 9 Treaty Treaty NNP 8896 12956 10 of of IN 8896 12956 11 Ryswick Ryswick NNP 8896 12956 12 , , , 8896 12956 13 and and CC 8896 12956 14 as as IN 8896 12956 15 an an DT 8896 12956 16 arrogant arrogant JJ 8896 12956 17 intermeddling intermeddle VBG 8896 12956 18 on on IN 8896 12956 19 the the DT 8896 12956 20 part part NN 8896 12956 21 of of IN 8896 12956 22 a a DT 8896 12956 23 foreign foreign JJ 8896 12956 24 ruler ruler NN 8896 12956 25 , , , 8896 12956 26 excited excite VBD 8896 12956 27 the the DT 8896 12956 28 wrath wrath NN 8896 12956 29 of of IN 8896 12956 30 the the DT 8896 12956 31 English english JJ 8896 12956 32 people people NNS 8896 12956 33 , , , 8896 12956 34 and and CC 8896 12956 35 inclined incline VBD 8896 12956 36 them -PRON- PRP 8896 12956 37 to to IN 8896 12956 38 war war NN 8896 12956 39 . . . 8896 12957 1 The the DT 8896 12957 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12957 3 Grand Grand NNP 8896 12957 4 Alliance Alliance NNP 8896 12957 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12957 6 against against IN 8896 12957 7 France France NNP 8896 12957 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12957 9 1701 1701 CD 8896 12957 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12957 11 included include VBD 8896 12957 12 the the DT 8896 12957 13 Empire Empire NNP 8896 12957 14 , , , 8896 12957 15 England England NNP 8896 12957 16 , , , 8896 12957 17 Holland Holland NNP 8896 12957 18 , , , 8896 12957 19 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 8896 12957 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12957 21 or or CC 8896 12957 22 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 12957 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12957 24 , , , 8896 12957 25 and and CC 8896 12957 26 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 12957 27 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 12957 28 and and CC 8896 12957 29 Savoy Savoy NNP 8896 12957 30 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12957 31 1703 1703 CD 8896 12957 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12957 33 . . . 8896 12958 1 France France NNP 8896 12958 2 was be VBD 8896 12958 3 supported support VBN 8896 12958 4 by by IN 8896 12958 5 the the DT 8896 12958 6 electors elector NNS 8896 12958 7 of of IN 8896 12958 8 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 12958 9 and and CC 8896 12958 10 Cologne Cologne NNP 8896 12958 11 , , , 8896 12958 12 and and CC 8896 12958 13 at at IN 8896 12958 14 first first RB 8896 12958 15 by by IN 8896 12958 16 Savoy Savoy NNP 8896 12958 17 . . . 8896 12959 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12959 2 William William NNP 8896 12959 3 III III NNP 8896 12959 4 . . . 8896 12959 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12959 6 died die VBD 8896 12959 7 in in IN 8896 12959 8 1702 1702 CD 8896 12959 9 , , , 8896 12959 10 and and CC 8896 12959 11 was be VBD 8896 12959 12 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 12959 13 by by IN 8896 12959 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12959 15 Anne Anne NNP 8896 12959 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12959 17 , , , 8896 12959 18 the the DT 8896 12959 19 sister sister NN 8896 12959 20 of of IN 8896 12959 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12959 22 deceased deceased JJ 8896 12959 23 wife wife NN 8896 12959 24 , , , 8896 12959 25 and and CC 8896 12959 26 the the DT 8896 12959 27 second second JJ 8896 12959 28 daughter daughter NN 8896 12959 29 of of IN 8896 12959 30 _ _ NNP 8896 12959 31 James James NNP 8896 12959 32 II II NNP 8896 12959 33 _ _ NNP 8896 12959 34 . . . 8896 12960 1 The the DT 8896 12960 2 following follow VBG 8896 12960 3 table table NN 8896 12960 4 will will MD 8896 12960 5 help help VB 8896 12960 6 to to TO 8896 12960 7 make make VB 8896 12960 8 clear clear JJ 8896 12960 9 the the DT 8896 12960 10 several several JJ 8896 12960 11 claims claim NNS 8896 12960 12 to to IN 8896 12960 13 the the DT 8896 12960 14 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 12960 15 succession:-- succession:-- NN 8896 12960 16 Philip Philip NNP 8896 12960 17 III III NNP 8896 12960 18 , , , 8896 12960 19 King King NNP 8896 12960 20 of of IN 8896 12960 21 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12960 22 , , , 8896 12960 23 1598 1598 CD 8896 12960 24 - - SYM 8896 12960 25 1621 1621 CD 8896 12960 26 . . . 8896 12961 1 | | NNP 8896 12961 2 + + NNP 8896 12961 3 --Maria --Maria HYPH 8896 12961 4 Anna Anna NNP 8896 12961 5 , , , 8896 12961 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12961 7 m. m. NN 8896 12961 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12961 9 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 12961 10 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 12961 11 III III NNP 8896 12961 12 . . . 8896 12962 1 | | NNP 8896 12962 2 | | CD 8896 12962 3 | | CD 8896 12962 4 + + CC 8896 12962 5 --Leopold --Leopold . 8896 12962 6 I -PRON- PRP 8896 12962 7 , , , 8896 12962 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12962 9 m. m. NN 8896 12962 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12962 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12962 12 3 3 CD 8896 12962 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12962 14 Eleanor Eleanor NNP 8896 12962 15 , , , 8896 12962 16 daughter daughter NN 8896 12962 17 of of IN 8896 12962 18 Elector Elector NNP 8896 12962 19 Palatine Palatine NNP 8896 12962 20 . . . 8896 12963 1 | | NNP 8896 12963 2 | | CD 8896 12963 3 | | CD 8896 12963 4 | | CD 8896 12963 5 | | CD 8896 12963 6 + + SYM 8896 12963 7 --Joseph --Joseph . 8896 12963 8 I I NNP 8896 12963 9 , , , 8896 12963 10 d. d. NNP 8896 12963 11 1711 1711 CD 8896 12963 12 . . . 8896 12964 1 | | NNP 8896 12964 2 | | CD 8896 12964 3 | | CD 8896 12964 4 | | CD 8896 12964 5 | | CD 8896 12964 6 + + CC 8896 12964 7 --Charles --Charles HYPH 8896 12964 8 VI VI NNP 8896 12964 9 . . . 8896 12965 1 [ [ -LRB- 8896 12965 2 2 2 CD 8896 12965 3 ] ] -RRB- 8896 12965 4 | | CD 8896 12965 5 | | CD 8896 12965 6 | | CD 8896 12965 7 + + SYM 8896 12965 8 --Anna --Anna NFP 8896 12965 9 Maria Maria NNP 8896 12965 10 | | NNP 8896 12965 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12965 12 m. m. NN 8896 12965 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12965 14 + + NNP 8896 12965 15 --PHILIP --PHILIP HYPH 8896 12965 16 IV IV NNP 8896 12965 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12965 18 1621 1621 CD 8896 12965 19 - - SYM 8896 12965 20 1665 1665 CD 8896 12965 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12965 22 | | CD 8896 12965 23 | | CD 8896 12965 24 | | CD 8896 12965 25 + + CC 8896 12965 26 --CHARLES --CHARLES HYPH 8896 12965 27 II II NNP 8896 12965 28 , , , 8896 12965 29 1665 1665 CD 8896 12965 30 - - SYM 8896 12965 31 1700 1700 CD 8896 12965 32 . . . 8896 12966 1 | | NNP 8896 12966 2 | | CD 8896 12966 3 | | CD 8896 12966 4 + + CC 8896 12966 5 --Margaret --Margaret : 8896 12966 6 Theresa Theresa NNP 8896 12966 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12966 8 m. m. NN 8896 12966 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12966 10 Leopold Leopold NNP 8896 12966 11 I I NNP 8896 12966 12 | | NNP 8896 12966 13 | | NNP 8896 12966 14 | | CD 8896 12966 15 | | CD 8896 12966 16 | | CD 8896 12966 17 + + CC 8896 12966 18 --Maria --Maria NFP 8896 12966 19 Antonia Antonia NNP 8896 12966 20 _ _ NNP 8896 12966 21 m. m. NN 8896 12966 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12966 23 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 12966 24 of of IN 8896 12966 25 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 12966 26 | | NNP 8896 12966 27 | | NNP 8896 12966 28 | | NNP 8896 12966 29 | | CD 8896 12966 30 | | CD 8896 12966 31 + + SYM 8896 12966 32 --Joseph --Joseph HYPH 8896 12966 33 Ferdinand ferdinand NN 8896 12966 34 , , , 8896 12966 35 [ [ -LRB- 8896 12966 36 1 1 LS 8896 12966 37 ] ] -RRB- 8896 12966 38 Electoral Electoral NNP 8896 12966 39 Prince Prince NNP 8896 12966 40 of of IN 8896 12966 41 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 12966 42 . . . 8896 12967 1 | | NNP 8896 12967 2 | | CD 8896 12967 3 | | CD 8896 12967 4 + + SYM 8896 12967 5 --(1 --(1 '' 8896 12967 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12967 7 Maria Maria NNP 8896 12967 8 Theresa Theresa NNP 8896 12967 9 . . . 8896 12968 1 | | NNP 8896 12968 2 _ _ NNP 8896 12968 3 m. m. NN 8896 12968 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12968 5 | | NNP 8896 12968 6 + + CC 8896 12968 7 --Louis --Louis HYPH 8896 12968 8 XIV XIV NNP 8896 12968 9 | | NNP 8896 12968 10 | | NNP 8896 12968 11 | | CD 8896 12968 12 | | CD 8896 12968 13 | | CD 8896 12968 14 + + CC 8896 12968 15 --Louis --louis NN 8896 12968 16 , , , 8896 12968 17 the the DT 8896 12968 18 Dauphin Dauphin NNP 8896 12968 19 . . . 8896 12969 1 | | NNP 8896 12969 2 | | CD 8896 12969 3 | | CD 8896 12969 4 | | CD 8896 12969 5 | | CD 8896 12969 6 + + CC 8896 12969 7 --Philip --Philip HYPH 8896 12969 8 of of IN 8896 12969 9 Anjou Anjou NNP 8896 12969 10 [ [ -LRB- 8896 12969 11 2 2 CD 8896 12969 12 ] ] -RRB- 8896 12969 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12969 14 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 8896 12969 15 V v NN 8896 12969 16 of of IN 8896 12969 17 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12969 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12969 19 , , , 8896 12969 20 d. d. NNP 8896 12969 21 1746 1746 CD 8896 12969 22 . . . 8896 12970 1 | | NNS 8896 12970 2 | | CD 8896 12970 3 + + CC 8896 12970 4 --Anne --anne NN 8896 12970 5 . . . 8896 12971 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12971 2 m. m. NN 8896 12971 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12971 4 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12971 5 XIII XIII NNP 8896 12971 6 of of IN 8896 12971 7 France France NNP 8896 12971 8 1 1 CD 8896 12971 9 Recognized recognize VBN 8896 12971 10 as as IN 8896 12971 11 heir heir NN 8896 12971 12 of of IN 8896 12971 13 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12971 14 II II NNP 8896 12971 15 of of IN 8896 12971 16 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12971 17 until until IN 8896 12971 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12971 19 death death NN 8896 12971 20 . . . 8896 12972 1 2 2 CD 8896 12972 2 Rival rival JJ 8896 12972 3 claimants claimant NNS 8896 12972 4 for for IN 8896 12972 5 the the DT 8896 12972 6 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 12972 7 crown crown NN 8896 12972 8 after after IN 8896 12972 9 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12972 10 II II NNP 8896 12972 11 , , , 8896 12972 12 the the DT 8896 12972 13 elder elder JJ 8896 12972 14 brother brother NN 8896 12972 15 of of IN 8896 12972 16 each each DT 8896 12972 17 having have VBG 8896 12972 18 resigned resign VBN 8896 12972 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12972 20 pretensions pretension NNS 8896 12972 21 . . . 8896 12973 1 EVENTS event NNS 8896 12973 2 OF of IN 8896 12973 3 THE the DT 8896 12973 4 WAR.--In war.--in NN 8896 12973 5 this this DT 8896 12973 6 war war NN 8896 12973 7 , , , 8896 12973 8 there there EX 8896 12973 9 were be VBD 8896 12973 10 displayed display VBN 8896 12973 11 the the DT 8896 12973 12 military military JJ 8896 12973 13 talents talent NNS 8896 12973 14 of of IN 8896 12973 15 two two CD 8896 12973 16 great great JJ 8896 12973 17 generals,--the generals,--the NN 8896 12973 18 _ _ NNP 8896 12973 19 Duke Duke NNP 8896 12973 20 of of IN 8896 12973 21 Marlborough Marlborough NNP 8896 12973 22 _ _ NNP 8896 12973 23 and and CC 8896 12973 24 Prince Prince NNP 8896 12973 25 _ _ NNP 8896 12973 26 Eugene Eugene NNP 8896 12973 27 _ _ NNP 8896 12973 28 of of IN 8896 12973 29 Savoy Savoy NNP 8896 12973 30 . . . 8896 12974 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12974 2 Marlborough Marlborough NNP 8896 12974 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12974 4 had have VBD 8896 12974 5 two two CD 8896 12974 6 glaring glare VBG 8896 12974 7 faults fault NNS 8896 12974 8 , , , 8896 12974 9 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12974 10 was be VBD 8896 12974 11 avaricious avaricious JJ 8896 12974 12 , , , 8896 12974 13 and and CC 8896 12974 14 , , , 8896 12974 15 like like IN 8896 12974 16 other other JJ 8896 12974 17 prominent prominent JJ 8896 12974 18 public public JJ 8896 12974 19 men man NNS 8896 12974 20 in in IN 8896 12974 21 England England NNP 8896 12974 22 at at IN 8896 12974 23 that that DT 8896 12974 24 day day NN 8896 12974 25 , , , 8896 12974 26 was be VBD 8896 12974 27 double double RB 8896 12974 28 - - HYPH 8896 12974 29 faced faced JJ 8896 12974 30 . . . 8896 12975 1 After after IN 8896 12975 2 deserting desert VBG 8896 12975 3 the the DT 8896 12975 4 service service NN 8896 12975 5 of of IN 8896 12975 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12975 7 James James NNP 8896 12975 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12975 9 for for IN 8896 12975 10 that that DT 8896 12975 11 of of IN 8896 12975 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12975 13 William William NNP 8896 12975 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12975 15 , , , 8896 12975 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12975 17 still still RB 8896 12975 18 kept keep VBD 8896 12975 19 up up RP 8896 12975 20 at at IN 8896 12975 21 times time NNS 8896 12975 22 a a DT 8896 12975 23 correspondence correspondence NN 8896 12975 24 with with IN 8896 12975 25 the the DT 8896 12975 26 exiled exile VBN 8896 12975 27 house house NN 8896 12975 28 . . . 8896 12976 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12976 2 was be VBD 8896 12976 3 a a DT 8896 12976 4 man man NN 8896 12976 5 of of IN 8896 12976 6 stately stately JJ 8896 12976 7 and and CC 8896 12976 8 winning win VBG 8896 12976 9 presence presence NN 8896 12976 10 , , , 8896 12976 11 a a DT 8896 12976 12 careful careful JJ 8896 12976 13 commander commander NN 8896 12976 14 , , , 8896 12976 15 in in IN 8896 12976 16 battle battle NN 8896 12976 17 cool cool JJ 8896 12976 18 and and CC 8896 12976 19 self self NN 8896 12976 20 - - HYPH 8896 12976 21 possessed possess VBN 8896 12976 22 . . . 8896 12977 1 At at IN 8896 12977 2 the the DT 8896 12977 3 council council NN 8896 12977 4 board board NN 8896 12977 5 , , , 8896 12977 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12977 7 had have VBD 8896 12977 8 the the DT 8896 12977 9 art art NN 8896 12977 10 of of IN 8896 12977 11 quietly quietly RB 8896 12977 12 composing composing JJ 8896 12977 13 differences difference NNS 8896 12977 14 by by IN 8896 12977 15 winning win VBG 8896 12977 16 all all RB 8896 12977 17 to to IN 8896 12977 18 an an DT 8896 12977 19 adhesion adhesion NN 8896 12977 20 to to IN 8896 12977 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12977 22 own own JJ 8896 12977 23 views view NNS 8896 12977 24 . . . 8896 12978 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 12978 2 is be VBZ 8896 12978 3 said say VBN 8896 12978 4 of of IN 8896 12978 5 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12978 6 , , , 8896 12978 7 that that IN 8896 12978 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12978 9 " " `` 8896 12978 10 never never RB 8896 12978 11 committed commit VBD 8896 12978 12 a a DT 8896 12978 13 rash rash JJ 8896 12978 14 act act NN 8896 12978 15 , , , 8896 12978 16 and and CC 8896 12978 17 never never RB 8896 12978 18 missed miss VBD 8896 12978 19 an an DT 8896 12978 20 opportunity opportunity NN 8896 12978 21 for for IN 8896 12978 22 striking strike VBG 8896 12978 23 an an DT 8896 12978 24 effective effective JJ 8896 12978 25 blow blow NN 8896 12978 26 . . . 8896 12978 27 " " '' 8896 12979 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12979 2 Eugene Eugene NNP 8896 12979 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12979 4 , , , 8896 12979 5 on on IN 8896 12979 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12979 7 father father NN 8896 12979 8 's 's POS 8896 12979 9 side side NN 8896 12979 10 , , , 8896 12979 11 sprang spring VBD 8896 12979 12 from from IN 8896 12979 13 the the DT 8896 12979 14 house house NN 8896 12979 15 of of IN 8896 12979 16 Savoy Savoy NNP 8896 12979 17 . . . 8896 12980 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12980 2 mother mother NN 8896 12980 3 was be VBD 8896 12980 4 a a DT 8896 12980 5 niece niece NN 8896 12980 6 of of IN 8896 12980 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12980 8 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 8896 12980 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12980 10 . . . 8896 12981 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12981 2 was be VBD 8896 12981 3 brought bring VBN 8896 12981 4 up up RP 8896 12981 5 at at IN 8896 12981 6 the the DT 8896 12981 7 court court NN 8896 12981 8 of of IN 8896 12981 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12981 10 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12981 11 XIV XIV NNP 8896 12981 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12981 13 . . . 8896 12982 1 ; ; : 8896 12982 2 but but CC 8896 12982 3 when when WRB 8896 12982 4 the the DT 8896 12982 5 king king NN 8896 12982 6 repeatedly repeatedly RB 8896 12982 7 refused refuse VBD 8896 12982 8 him -PRON- PRP 8896 12982 9 a a DT 8896 12982 10 commission commission NN 8896 12982 11 in in IN 8896 12982 12 the the DT 8896 12982 13 army army NN 8896 12982 14 , , , 8896 12982 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12982 16 entered enter VBD 8896 12982 17 the the DT 8896 12982 18 service service NN 8896 12982 19 of of IN 8896 12982 20 Austria Austria NNP 8896 12982 21 , , , 8896 12982 22 was be VBD 8896 12982 23 employed employ VBN 8896 12982 24 in in IN 8896 12982 25 campaigns campaign NNS 8896 12982 26 against against IN 8896 12982 27 the the DT 8896 12982 28 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 12982 29 , , , 8896 12982 30 and and CC 8896 12982 31 rose rise VBD 8896 12982 32 to to IN 8896 12982 33 the the DT 8896 12982 34 highest high JJS 8896 12982 35 distinction distinction NN 8896 12982 36 . . . 8896 12983 1 Flattering flattering JJ 8896 12983 2 offers offer VBZ 8896 12983 3 from from IN 8896 12983 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12983 5 Louis Louis NNP 8896 12983 6 XIV XIV NNP 8896 12983 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12983 8 . . . 8896 12984 1 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12984 2 indignantly indignantly RB 8896 12984 3 rejected reject VBD 8896 12984 4 . . . 8896 12985 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12985 2 career career NN 8896 12985 3 as as IN 8896 12985 4 a a DT 8896 12985 5 soldier soldier NN 8896 12985 6 was be VBD 8896 12985 7 long long JJ 8896 12985 8 and and CC 8896 12985 9 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 12985 10 . . . 8896 12986 1 The the DT 8896 12986 2 personal personal JJ 8896 12986 3 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 12986 4 of of IN 8896 12986 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12986 6 Eugene Eugene NNP 8896 12986 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12986 8 and and CC 8896 12986 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12986 10 Marlborough Marlborough NNP 8896 12986 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12986 12 with with IN 8896 12986 13 each each DT 8896 12986 14 other other JJ 8896 12986 15 was be VBD 8896 12986 16 one one CD 8896 12986 17 important important JJ 8896 12986 18 cause cause NN 8896 12986 19 of of IN 8896 12986 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12986 21 success success NN 8896 12986 22 . . . 8896 12987 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12987 2 Eugene Eugene NNP 8896 12987 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12987 4 was be VBD 8896 12987 5 first first RB 8896 12987 6 sent send VBN 8896 12987 7 to to IN 8896 12987 8 Italy Italy NNP 8896 12987 9 . . . 8896 12988 1 There there RB 8896 12988 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12988 3 drove drive VBD 8896 12988 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12988 5 Catinat Catinat NNP 8896 12988 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12988 7 , , , 8896 12988 8 the the DT 8896 12988 9 French french JJ 8896 12988 10 general general NN 8896 12988 11 , , , 8896 12988 12 back back RB 8896 12988 13 on on IN 8896 12988 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12988 15 Milan Milan NNP 8896 12988 16 _ _ NNP 8896 12988 17 , , , 8896 12988 18 and and CC 8896 12988 19 captured capture VBD 8896 12988 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12988 21 successor successor NN 8896 12988 22 in in IN 8896 12988 23 command command NN 8896 12988 24 , , , 8896 12988 25 _ _ NNP 8896 12988 26 Villeroi Villeroi NNP 8896 12988 27 _ _ NNP 8896 12988 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12988 29 1702 1702 CD 8896 12988 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12988 31 . . . 8896 12989 1 After after IN 8896 12989 2 a a DT 8896 12989 3 drawn drawn JJ 8896 12989 4 battle battle NN 8896 12989 5 between between IN 8896 12989 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12989 7 Eugene Eugene NNP 8896 12989 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12989 9 and and CC 8896 12989 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12989 11 Vendome Vendome NNP 8896 12989 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12989 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12989 14 1702 1702 CD 8896 12989 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12989 16 , , , 8896 12989 17 a a DT 8896 12989 18 commander commander NN 8896 12989 19 of of IN 8896 12989 20 much much RB 8896 12989 21 more more JJR 8896 12989 22 skill skill NN 8896 12989 23 than than IN 8896 12989 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12989 25 predecessor predecessor NN 8896 12989 26 , , , 8896 12989 27 the the DT 8896 12989 28 French French NNP 8896 12989 29 had have VBD 8896 12989 30 the the DT 8896 12989 31 advantage advantage NN 8896 12989 32 in in IN 8896 12989 33 Italy Italy NNP 8896 12989 34 . . . 8896 12990 1 In in IN 8896 12990 2 1703 1703 CD 8896 12990 3 , , , 8896 12990 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12990 5 Eugene Eugene NNP 8896 12990 6 _ _ NNP 8896 12990 7 came come VBD 8896 12990 8 to to IN 8896 12990 9 Germany Germany NNP 8896 12990 10 , , , 8896 12990 11 and and CC 8896 12990 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12990 13 Marlborough Marlborough NNP 8896 12990 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12990 15 invaded invade VBD 8896 12990 16 the the DT 8896 12990 17 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 12990 18 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 12990 19 . . . 8896 12991 1 In in IN 8896 12991 2 1704 1704 CD 8896 12991 3 Marlborough Marlborough NNP 8896 12991 4 carried carry VBD 8896 12991 5 out out RP 8896 12991 6 the the DT 8896 12991 7 plan plan NN 8896 12991 8 of of IN 8896 12991 9 a a DT 8896 12991 10 grand grand JJ 8896 12991 11 campaign campaign NN 8896 12991 12 which which WDT 8896 12991 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 12991 14 had have VBD 8896 12991 15 devised devise VBN 8896 12991 16 . . . 8896 12992 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12992 2 crossed cross VBD 8896 12992 3 the the DT 8896 12992 4 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 12992 5 at at IN 8896 12992 6 Cologne Cologne NNP 8896 12992 7 , , , 8896 12992 8 moved move VBD 8896 12992 9 southward southward NNP 8896 12992 10 , , , 8896 12992 11 captured capture VBN 8896 12992 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12992 13 Donauwörth Donauwörth NNP 8896 12992 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12992 15 , , , 8896 12992 16 and and CC 8896 12992 17 drove drive VBD 8896 12992 18 the the DT 8896 12992 19 Bavarians Bavarians NNPS 8896 12992 20 across across IN 8896 12992 21 the the DT 8896 12992 22 Danube Danube NNP 8896 12992 23 . . . 8896 12993 1 The the DT 8896 12993 2 united united NNP 8896 12993 3 forces force NNS 8896 12993 4 of of IN 8896 12993 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12993 6 Marlborough Marlborough NNP 8896 12993 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12993 8 and and CC 8896 12993 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12993 10 Eugene Eugene NNP 8896 12993 11 _ _ NNP 8896 12993 12 defeated defeat VBD 8896 12993 13 the the DT 8896 12993 14 French french JJ 8896 12993 15 and and CC 8896 12993 16 Bavarian bavarian JJ 8896 12993 17 armies army NNS 8896 12993 18 at at IN 8896 12993 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12993 20 Blenheim Blenheim NNP 8896 12993 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12993 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12993 23 or or CC 8896 12993 24 _ _ NNP 8896 12993 25 Hochstädt Hochstädt NNP 8896 12993 26 _ _ NNP 8896 12993 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12993 28 , , , 8896 12993 29 on on IN 8896 12993 30 the the DT 8896 12993 31 left left JJ 8896 12993 32 bank bank NN 8896 12993 33 of of IN 8896 12993 34 the the DT 8896 12993 35 river river NN 8896 12993 36 , , , 8896 12993 37 with with IN 8896 12993 38 great great JJ 8896 12993 39 slaughter slaughter NN 8896 12993 40 . . . 8896 12994 1 There there EX 8896 12994 2 were be VBD 8896 12994 3 captured capture VBN 8896 12994 4 fifteen fifteen CD 8896 12994 5 thousand thousand CD 8896 12994 6 French french JJ 8896 12994 7 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 12994 8 , , , 8896 12994 9 with with IN 8896 12994 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12994 11 general general JJ 8896 12994 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12994 13 Tallard Tallard NNP 8896 12994 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12994 15 . . . 8896 12995 1 This this DT 8896 12995 2 victory victory NN 8896 12995 3 raised raise VBD 8896 12995 4 _ _ NNP 8896 12995 5 Marlborough Marlborough NNP 8896 12995 6 's 's POS 8896 12995 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12995 8 reputation reputation NN 8896 12995 9 , , , 8896 12995 10 already already RB 8896 12995 11 great great JJ 8896 12995 12 on on IN 8896 12995 13 account account NN 8896 12995 14 of of IN 8896 12995 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12995 16 masterly masterly JJ 8896 12995 17 conduct conduct NN 8896 12995 18 of of IN 8896 12995 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12995 20 army army NN 8896 12995 21 , , , 8896 12995 22 to to IN 8896 12995 23 the the DT 8896 12995 24 highest high JJS 8896 12995 25 point point NN 8896 12995 26 . . . 8896 12996 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 12996 2 was be VBD 8896 12996 3 made make VBN 8896 12996 4 a a DT 8896 12996 5 duke duke NN 8896 12996 6 by by IN 8896 12996 7 Queen Queen NNP 8896 12996 8 _ _ NNP 8896 12996 9 Anne Anne NNP 8896 12996 10 _ _ NNP 8896 12996 11 , , , 8896 12996 12 and and CC 8896 12996 13 a a DT 8896 12996 14 prince prince NN 8896 12996 15 of of IN 8896 12996 16 the the DT 8896 12996 17 Empire Empire NNP 8896 12996 18 by by IN 8896 12996 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12996 20 Leopold Leopold NNP 8896 12996 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12996 22 . . . 8896 12997 1 In in IN 8896 12997 2 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12997 3 , , , 8896 12997 4 the the DT 8896 12997 5 English English NNP 8896 12997 6 captured capture VBD 8896 12997 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12997 8 Gibraltar Gibraltar NNP 8896 12997 9 _ _ NNP 8896 12997 10 . . . 8896 12998 1 _ _ NNP 8896 12998 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12998 3 _ _ NNP 8896 12998 4 of of IN 8896 12998 5 Austria Austria NNP 8896 12998 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12998 7 who who WP 8896 12998 8 had have VBD 8896 12998 9 assumed assume VBN 8896 12998 10 the the DT 8896 12998 11 title title NN 8896 12998 12 of of IN 8896 12998 13 _ _ NNP 8896 12998 14 Charles Charles NNP 8896 12998 15 III III NNP 8896 12998 16 . . . 8896 12998 17 _ _ NNP 8896 12998 18 of of IN 8896 12998 19 Spain Spain NNP 8896 12998 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12998 21 conquered conquer VBD 8896 12998 22 Madrid Madrid NNP 8896 12998 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 12998 24 1706 1706 CD 8896 12998 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 12998 26 , , , 8896 12998 27 but but CC 8896 12998 28 held hold VBD 8896 12998 29 it -PRON- PRP 8896 12998 30 for for IN 8896 12998 31 only only RB 8896 12998 32 a a DT 8896 12998 33 short short JJ 8896 12998 34 time time NN 8896 12998 35 . . . 8896 12999 1 The the DT 8896 12999 2 country country NN 8896 12999 3 generally generally RB 8896 12999 4 favored favor VBD 8896 12999 5 _ _ NNP 8896 12999 6 Philip Philip NNP 8896 12999 7 _ _ NNP 8896 12999 8 ; ; : 8896 12999 9 the the DT 8896 12999 10 arms arm NNS 8896 12999 11 of of IN 8896 12999 12 _ _ NNP 8896 12999 13 Vendome Vendome NNP 8896 12999 14 _ _ NNP 8896 12999 15 were be VBD 8896 12999 16 triumphant triumphant JJ 8896 12999 17 ; ; : 8896 12999 18 and and CC 8896 12999 19 _ _ NNP 8896 12999 20 Aragon Aragon NNP 8896 12999 21 _ _ NNP 8896 12999 22 , , , 8896 12999 23 _ _ NNP 8896 12999 24 Catalonia Catalonia NNP 8896 12999 25 _ _ NNP 8896 12999 26 , , , 8896 12999 27 and and CC 8896 12999 28 _ _ NNP 8896 12999 29 Valencia Valencia NNP 8896 12999 30 _ _ NNP 8896 12999 31 had have VBD 8896 12999 32 to to TO 8896 12999 33 submit submit VB 8896 12999 34 to to IN 8896 12999 35 Castilian castilian JJ 8896 12999 36 laws law NNS 8896 12999 37 as as IN 8896 12999 38 the the DT 8896 12999 39 penalty penalty NN 8896 12999 40 of of IN 8896 12999 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 12999 42 adhesion adhesion NN 8896 12999 43 to to IN 8896 12999 44 the the DT 8896 12999 45 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 12999 46 cause cause NN 8896 12999 47 . . . 8896 13000 1 In in IN 8896 13000 2 1706 1706 CD 8896 13000 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13000 4 Marlborough Marlborough NNP 8896 13000 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13000 6 vanquished vanquish VBD 8896 13000 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13000 8 Villeroi Villeroi NNP 8896 13000 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13000 10 at at IN 8896 13000 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13000 12 Ramillies Ramillies NNPS 8896 13000 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13000 14 , , , 8896 13000 15 a a DT 8896 13000 16 village village NN 8896 13000 17 in in IN 8896 13000 18 the the DT 8896 13000 19 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 13000 20 , , , 8896 13000 21 in in IN 8896 13000 22 a a DT 8896 13000 23 great great JJ 8896 13000 24 battle battle NN 8896 13000 25 in in IN 8896 13000 26 which which WDT 8896 13000 27 the the DT 8896 13000 28 French french JJ 8896 13000 29 army army NN 8896 13000 30 was be VBD 8896 13000 31 routed route VBN 8896 13000 32 , , , 8896 13000 33 and and CC 8896 13000 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13000 35 banners banner NNS 8896 13000 36 and and CC 8896 13000 37 war war NN 8896 13000 38 material material NN 8896 13000 39 captured capture VBD 8896 13000 40 . . . 8896 13001 1 The the DT 8896 13001 2 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 13001 3 submitted submit VBD 8896 13001 4 to to IN 8896 13001 5 Austria Austria NNP 8896 13001 6 . . . 8896 13002 1 At at IN 8896 13002 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13002 3 Turin Turin NNP 8896 13002 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13002 5 , , , 8896 13002 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13002 7 Eugene Eugene NNP 8896 13002 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13002 9 gained gain VBD 8896 13002 10 a a DT 8896 13002 11 victory victory NN 8896 13002 12 over over IN 8896 13002 13 an an DT 8896 13002 14 army army NN 8896 13002 15 of of IN 8896 13002 16 eighty eighty CD 8896 13002 17 thousand thousand CD 8896 13002 18 men man NNS 8896 13002 19 ; ; : 8896 13002 20 and and CC 8896 13002 21 the the DT 8896 13002 22 fame fame NN 8896 13002 23 of of IN 8896 13002 24 this this DT 8896 13002 25 modest modest JJ 8896 13002 26 and and CC 8896 13002 27 unpretending unpretende VBG 8896 13002 28 , , , 8896 13002 29 but but CC 8896 13002 30 brave brave JJ 8896 13002 31 and and CC 8896 13002 32 skillful skillful JJ 8896 13002 33 leader leader NN 8896 13002 34 was be VBD 8896 13002 35 now now RB 8896 13002 36 on on IN 8896 13002 37 a a DT 8896 13002 38 level level NN 8896 13002 39 with with IN 8896 13002 40 that that DT 8896 13002 41 of of IN 8896 13002 42 the the DT 8896 13002 43 English English NNP 8896 13002 44 general general NN 8896 13002 45 . . . 8896 13003 1 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 8896 13003 2 submitted submit VBD 8896 13003 3 to to IN 8896 13003 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13003 5 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13003 6 III III NNP 8896 13003 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13003 8 . . NNP 8896 13003 9 , , , 8896 13003 10 and and CC 8896 13003 11 the the DT 8896 13003 12 French French NNPS 8896 13003 13 were be VBD 8896 13003 14 excluded exclude VBN 8896 13003 15 from from IN 8896 13003 16 Italy Italy NNP 8896 13003 17 . . . 8896 13004 1 Another another DT 8896 13004 2 victory victory NN 8896 13004 3 of of IN 8896 13004 4 the the DT 8896 13004 5 two two CD 8896 13004 6 commanders commander NNS 8896 13004 7 at at IN 8896 13004 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13004 9 Oudenarde Oudenarde NNP 8896 13004 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13004 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13004 12 1708 1708 CD 8896 13004 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13004 14 over over IN 8896 13004 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13004 16 Vendome Vendome NNP 8896 13004 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13004 18 and and CC 8896 13004 19 the the DT 8896 13004 20 _ _ NNP 8896 13004 21 Duke Duke NNP 8896 13004 22 of of IN 8896 13004 23 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 13004 24 _ _ NNP 8896 13004 25 , , , 8896 13004 26 broke break VBD 8896 13004 27 down down RP 8896 13004 28 the the DT 8896 13004 29 hopes hope NNS 8896 13004 30 of of IN 8896 13004 31 _ _ NNP 8896 13004 32 Louis Louis NNP 8896 13004 33 _ _ NNP 8896 13004 34 , , , 8896 13004 35 and and CC 8896 13004 36 moved move VBD 8896 13004 37 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13004 38 to to TO 8896 13004 39 offer offer VB 8896 13004 40 the the DT 8896 13004 41 largest large JJS 8896 13004 42 concessions concession NNS 8896 13004 43 , , , 8896 13004 44 which which WDT 8896 13004 45 embraced embrace VBD 8896 13004 46 the the DT 8896 13004 47 giving giving NN 8896 13004 48 up up RP 8896 13004 49 of of IN 8896 13004 50 _ _ NNP 8896 13004 51 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 8896 13004 52 _ _ NNP 8896 13004 53 and and CC 8896 13004 54 of of IN 8896 13004 55 _ _ NNP 8896 13004 56 Spain Spain NNP 8896 13004 57 _ _ NNP 8896 13004 58 . . . 8896 13005 1 But but CC 8896 13005 2 the the DT 8896 13005 3 allies ally NNS 8896 13005 4 , , , 8896 13005 5 flushed flush VBN 8896 13005 6 with with IN 8896 13005 7 success success NN 8896 13005 8 , , , 8896 13005 9 went go VBD 8896 13005 10 so so RB 8896 13005 11 far far RB 8896 13005 12 as as IN 8896 13005 13 to to TO 8896 13005 14 demand demand VB 8896 13005 15 that that IN 8896 13005 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13005 17 should should MD 8896 13005 18 aid aid VB 8896 13005 19 in in IN 8896 13005 20 driving drive VBG 8896 13005 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13005 22 grandson grandson NN 8896 13005 23 out out IN 8896 13005 24 of of IN 8896 13005 25 Spain Spain NNP 8896 13005 26 . . . 8896 13006 1 This this DT 8896 13006 2 roused rouse VBD 8896 13006 3 France France NNP 8896 13006 4 , , , 8896 13006 5 as as RB 8896 13006 6 well well RB 8896 13006 7 as as IN 8896 13006 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13006 9 Louis Louis NNP 8896 13006 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13006 11 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 13006 12 , , , 8896 13006 13 to to IN 8896 13006 14 another another DT 8896 13006 15 grand grand JJ 8896 13006 16 effort effort NN 8896 13006 17 . . . 8896 13007 1 At at IN 8896 13007 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13007 3 Malplaquet Malplaquet NNP 8896 13007 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13007 5 , , , 8896 13007 6 in in IN 8896 13007 7 a a DT 8896 13007 8 bloody bloody JJ 8896 13007 9 conflict conflict NN 8896 13007 10 , , , 8896 13007 11 the the DT 8896 13007 12 French French NNP 8896 13007 13 were be VBD 8896 13007 14 again again RB 8896 13007 15 defeated defeat VBN 8896 13007 16 by by IN 8896 13007 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13007 18 Marlborough Marlborough NNP 8896 13007 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13007 20 and and CC 8896 13007 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13007 22 Eugene Eugene NNP 8896 13007 23 _ _ NNP 8896 13007 24 . . . 8896 13008 1 TO to IN 8896 13008 2 THE the DT 8896 13008 3 PEACE PEACE NNP 8896 13008 4 OF of IN 8896 13008 5 UTRECHT.--Circumstances UTRECHT.--Circumstances NNP 8896 13008 6 now now RB 8896 13008 7 favored favor VBD 8896 13008 8 the the DT 8896 13008 9 vanquished vanquished JJ 8896 13008 10 and and CC 8896 13008 11 humbled humble VBD 8896 13008 12 king king NN 8896 13008 13 of of IN 8896 13008 14 France France NNP 8896 13008 15 . . . 8896 13009 1 The the DT 8896 13009 2 Whig Whig NNP 8896 13009 3 ministry ministry NN 8896 13009 4 in in IN 8896 13009 5 England England NNP 8896 13009 6 , , , 8896 13009 7 which which WDT 8896 13009 8 the the DT 8896 13009 9 victories victory NNS 8896 13009 10 of of IN 8896 13009 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13009 12 Marlborough Marlborough NNP 8896 13009 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13009 14 had have VBD 8896 13009 15 kept keep VBN 8896 13009 16 in in IN 8896 13009 17 office office NN 8896 13009 18 , , , 8896 13009 19 fell fall VBD 8896 13009 20 from from IN 8896 13009 21 power power NN 8896 13009 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13009 23 1710 1710 CD 8896 13009 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13009 25 ; ; : 8896 13009 26 and and CC 8896 13009 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13009 28 enemies enemy NNS 8896 13009 29 , , , 8896 13009 30 and and CC 8896 13009 31 the the DT 8896 13009 32 enemies enemy NNS 8896 13009 33 of of IN 8896 13009 34 _ _ NNP 8896 13009 35 Marlborough Marlborough NNP 8896 13009 36 _ _ NNP 8896 13009 37 , , , 8896 13009 38 were be VBD 8896 13009 39 anxious anxious JJ 8896 13009 40 to to TO 8896 13009 41 weaken weaken VB 8896 13009 42 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13009 43 . . . 8896 13010 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13010 2 Anne Anne NNP 8896 13010 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13010 4 dismissed dismiss VBD 8896 13010 5 from from IN 8896 13010 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13010 7 service service NN 8896 13010 8 the the DT 8896 13010 9 Duchess Duchess NNP 8896 13010 10 of of IN 8896 13010 11 Marlborough Marlborough NNP 8896 13010 12 , , , 8896 13010 13 a a DT 8896 13010 14 haughty haughty JJ 8896 13010 15 woman woman NN 8896 13010 16 of of IN 8896 13010 17 a a DT 8896 13010 18 violent violent JJ 8896 13010 19 temper temper NN 8896 13010 20 . . . 8896 13011 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13011 2 Harley Harley NNP 8896 13011 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13011 4 , , , 8896 13011 5 Earl Earl NNP 8896 13011 6 of of IN 8896 13011 7 Oxford Oxford NNP 8896 13011 8 , , , 8896 13011 9 and and CC 8896 13011 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13011 11 St. St. NNP 8896 13012 1 John John NNP 8896 13012 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13012 3 , , , 8896 13012 4 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 13012 5 Viscount Viscount NNP 8896 13012 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13012 7 Bolingbroke Bolingbroke NNP 8896 13012 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13012 9 , , , 8896 13012 10 became become VBD 8896 13012 11 the the DT 8896 13012 12 queen queen NN 8896 13012 13 's 's POS 8896 13012 14 principal principal JJ 8896 13012 15 ministers minister NNS 8896 13012 16 . . . 8896 13013 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 13013 2 wished wish VBD 8896 13013 3 to to TO 8896 13013 4 end end VB 8896 13013 5 the the DT 8896 13013 6 war war NN 8896 13013 7 . . . 8896 13014 1 The the DT 8896 13014 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 13014 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13014 4 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 13014 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13014 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13014 7 1705 1705 CD 8896 13014 8 - - SYM 8896 13014 9 1711 1711 CD 8896 13014 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13014 11 , , , 8896 13014 12 who who WP 8896 13014 13 had have VBD 8896 13014 14 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 13014 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13014 16 Leopold Leopold NNP 8896 13014 17 I. I. NNP 8896 13014 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13014 19 , , , 8896 13014 20 died die VBD 8896 13014 21 ; ; : 8896 13014 22 so so CC 8896 13014 23 that that IN 8896 13014 24 _ _ NNP 8896 13014 25 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13014 26 _ _ NNP 8896 13014 27 , , , 8896 13014 28 if if IN 8896 13014 29 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13014 30 had have VBD 8896 13014 31 acquired acquire VBN 8896 13014 32 Spain Spain NNP 8896 13014 33 , , , 8896 13014 34 would would MD 8896 13014 35 have have VB 8896 13014 36 restored restore VBN 8896 13014 37 the the DT 8896 13014 38 vast vast JJ 8896 13014 39 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 13014 40 of of IN 8896 13014 41 _ _ NNP 8896 13014 42 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13014 43 V V NNP 8896 13014 44 _ _ NNP 8896 13014 45 . . NNP 8896 13014 46 , , , 8896 13014 47 and and CC 8896 13014 48 brought bring VBD 8896 13014 49 in in RP 8896 13014 50 a a DT 8896 13014 51 new new JJ 8896 13014 52 source source NN 8896 13014 53 of of IN 8896 13014 54 jealousy jealousy NN 8896 13014 55 and and CC 8896 13014 56 alarm alarm NN 8896 13014 57 . . . 8896 13015 1 Negotiations negotiation NNS 8896 13015 2 for for IN 8896 13015 3 peace peace NN 8896 13015 4 began begin VBD 8896 13015 5 . . . 8896 13016 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13016 2 Marlborough Marlborough NNP 8896 13016 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13016 4 , , , 8896 13016 5 who who WP 8896 13016 6 had have VBD 8896 13016 7 been be VBN 8896 13016 8 guilty guilty JJ 8896 13016 9 of of IN 8896 13016 10 traitorous traitorous JJ 8896 13016 11 conduct conduct NN 8896 13016 12 , , , 8896 13016 13 was be VBD 8896 13016 14 removed remove VBN 8896 13016 15 from from IN 8896 13016 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13016 17 command command NN 8896 13016 18 , , , 8896 13016 19 and and CC 8896 13016 20 deprived deprive VBN 8896 13016 21 of of IN 8896 13016 22 all all DT 8896 13016 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13016 24 offices office NNS 8896 13016 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13016 26 1712 1712 CD 8896 13016 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13016 28 . . . 8896 13017 1 In in IN 8896 13017 2 1713 1713 CD 8896 13017 3 the the DT 8896 13017 4 Peace Peace NNP 8896 13017 5 of of IN 8896 13017 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13017 7 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 8896 13017 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13017 9 was be VBD 8896 13017 10 concluded conclude VBN 8896 13017 11 between between IN 8896 13017 12 England England NNP 8896 13017 13 and and CC 8896 13017 14 France France NNP 8896 13017 15 , , , 8896 13017 16 in in IN 8896 13017 17 which which WDT 8896 13017 18 Holland Holland NNP 8896 13017 19 , , , 8896 13017 20 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 13017 21 , , , 8896 13017 22 Savoy Savoy NNP 8896 13017 23 , , , 8896 13017 24 and and CC 8896 13017 25 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 13017 26 soon soon RB 8896 13017 27 joined join VBD 8896 13017 28 . . . 8896 13018 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 13018 2 was be VBD 8896 13018 3 followed follow VBN 8896 13018 4 by by IN 8896 13018 5 the the DT 8896 13018 6 Peace Peace NNP 8896 13018 7 of of IN 8896 13018 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13018 9 Rastadt Rastadt NNP 8896 13018 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13018 11 and and CC 8896 13018 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13018 13 Baden Baden NNP 8896 13018 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13018 15 with with IN 8896 13018 16 the the DT 8896 13018 17 emperor emperor NN 8896 13018 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13018 19 1714 1714 CD 8896 13018 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13018 21 . . . 8896 13019 1 Spain Spain NNP 8896 13019 2 and and CC 8896 13019 3 Spanish Spanish NNP 8896 13019 4 America America NNP 8896 13019 5 were be VBD 8896 13019 6 left leave VBN 8896 13019 7 to to IN 8896 13019 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13019 9 Philip Philip NNP 8896 13019 10 V V NNP 8896 13019 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13019 12 . . NNP 8896 13019 13 , , , 8896 13019 14 the the DT 8896 13019 15 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 8896 13019 16 king king NN 8896 13019 17 , , , 8896 13019 18 with with IN 8896 13019 19 the the DT 8896 13019 20 proviso proviso NN 8896 13019 21 that that WDT 8896 13019 22 the the DT 8896 13019 23 crowns crown NNS 8896 13019 24 of of IN 8896 13019 25 France France NNP 8896 13019 26 and and CC 8896 13019 27 Spain Spain NNP 8896 13019 28 should should MD 8896 13019 29 never never RB 8896 13019 30 be be VB 8896 13019 31 united unite VBN 8896 13019 32 . . . 8896 13020 1 France France NNP 8896 13020 2 ceded cede VBD 8896 13020 3 to to IN 8896 13020 4 England England NNP 8896 13020 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13020 6 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 8896 13020 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13020 8 , , , 8896 13020 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13020 10 Nova Nova NNP 8896 13020 11 Scotia Scotia NNP 8896 13020 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13020 13 , , , 8896 13020 14 and and CC 8896 13020 15 the the DT 8896 13020 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13020 17 Hudson Hudson NNP 8896 13020 18 Bay Bay NNP 8896 13020 19 Territory Territory NNP 8896 13020 20 _ _ NNP 8896 13020 21 . . . 8896 13021 1 Spain Spain NNP 8896 13021 2 ceded cede VBD 8896 13021 3 to to IN 8896 13021 4 England England NNP 8896 13021 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13021 6 Gibraltar Gibraltar NNP 8896 13021 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13021 8 and and CC 8896 13021 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13021 10 Minorca Minorca NNP 8896 13021 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13021 12 . . . 8896 13022 1 The the DT 8896 13022 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13022 3 Elector Elector NNP 8896 13022 4 of of IN 8896 13022 5 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 8896 13022 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13022 7 was be VBD 8896 13022 8 recognized recognize VBN 8896 13022 9 as as IN 8896 13022 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13022 11 King King NNP 8896 13022 12 of of IN 8896 13022 13 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 13022 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13022 15 . . . 8896 13023 1 Savoy Savoy NNP 8896 13023 2 received receive VBD 8896 13023 3 the the DT 8896 13023 4 island island NN 8896 13023 5 of of IN 8896 13023 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13023 7 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 13023 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13023 9 , , , 8896 13023 10 which which WDT 8896 13023 11 was be VBD 8896 13023 12 exchanged exchange VBN 8896 13023 13 seven seven CD 8896 13023 14 years year NNS 8896 13023 15 later later RB 8896 13023 16 for for IN 8896 13023 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13023 18 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 8896 13023 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13023 20 , , , 8896 13023 21 and and CC 8896 13023 22 for for IN 8896 13023 23 the the DT 8896 13023 24 title title NN 8896 13023 25 of of IN 8896 13023 26 king king NN 8896 13023 27 for for IN 8896 13023 28 the the DT 8896 13023 29 duke duke NN 8896 13023 30 . . . 8896 13024 1 Holland Holland NNP 8896 13024 2 gained gain VBD 8896 13024 3 certain certain JJ 8896 13024 4 " " `` 8896 13024 5 barrier barrier NN 8896 13024 6 " " '' 8896 13024 7 fortresses fortress NNS 8896 13024 8 on on IN 8896 13024 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13024 10 border border NN 8896 13024 11 . . . 8896 13025 1 Austria Austria NNP 8896 13025 2 received receive VBD 8896 13025 3 the the DT 8896 13025 4 appanages appanage NNS 8896 13025 5 of of IN 8896 13025 6 the the DT 8896 13025 7 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 13025 8 monarchy,--the monarchy,--the NNP 8896 13025 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13025 10 Spanish Spanish NNP 8896 13025 11 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 13025 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13025 13 , , , 8896 13025 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13025 15 Naples Naples NNP 8896 13025 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13025 17 , , , 8896 13025 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13025 19 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 8896 13025 20 _ _ NNP 8896 13025 21 , , , 8896 13025 22 and and CC 8896 13025 23 _ _ NNP 8896 13025 24 Milan Milan NNP 8896 13025 25 _ _ NNP 8896 13025 26 , , , 8896 13025 27 but but CC 8896 13025 28 not not RB 8896 13025 29 _ _ NNP 8896 13025 30 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 13025 31 _ _ NNP 8896 13025 32 . . . 8896 13026 1 The the DT 8896 13026 2 emperor emperor NN 8896 13026 3 did do VBD 8896 13026 4 not not RB 8896 13026 5 recognize recognize VB 8896 13026 6 the the DT 8896 13026 7 Bourbons Bourbons NNPS 8896 13026 8 in in IN 8896 13026 9 Spain Spain NNP 8896 13026 10 . . . 8896 13027 1 LAST last JJ 8896 13027 2 DAYS day NNS 8896 13027 3 OF of IN 8896 13027 4 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 8896 13027 5 XIV.--In XIV.--In NNP 8896 13027 6 the the DT 8896 13027 7 next next JJ 8896 13027 8 year year NN 8896 13027 9 after after IN 8896 13027 10 the the DT 8896 13027 11 peace peace NN 8896 13027 12 , , , 8896 13027 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13027 14 Louis Louis NNP 8896 13027 15 XIV XIV NNP 8896 13027 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13027 17 . . . 8896 13028 1 died die VBD 8896 13028 2 . . . 8896 13029 1 Within within IN 8896 13029 2 two two CD 8896 13029 3 years year NNS 8896 13029 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13029 5 1710 1710 CD 8896 13029 6 - - SYM 8896 13029 7 1712 1712 CD 8896 13029 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13029 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13029 10 had have VBD 8896 13029 11 lost lose VBN 8896 13029 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13029 13 son son NN 8896 13029 14 , , , 8896 13029 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13029 16 grandson grandson NN 8896 13029 17 the the DT 8896 13029 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13029 19 Duke Duke NNP 8896 13029 20 of of IN 8896 13029 21 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 13029 22 _ _ NNP 8896 13029 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13029 24 whom whom WP 8896 13029 25 the the DT 8896 13029 26 pious pious JJ 8896 13029 27 _ _ NNP 8896 13029 28 Fenélon Fenélon NNP 8896 13029 29 _ _ NNP 8896 13029 30 had have VBD 8896 13029 31 trained train VBN 8896 13029 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13029 33 , , , 8896 13029 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13029 35 wife wife NN 8896 13029 36 , , , 8896 13029 37 and and CC 8896 13029 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13029 39 eldest eld JJS 8896 13029 40 great great JJ 8896 13029 41 - - HYPH 8896 13029 42 grandson grandson NN 8896 13029 43 , , , 8896 13029 44 and and CC 8896 13029 45 , , , 8896 13029 46 two two CD 8896 13029 47 years year NNS 8896 13029 48 later later RB 8896 13029 49 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13029 50 1714 1714 CD 8896 13029 51 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13029 52 , , , 8896 13029 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13029 54 third third JJ 8896 13029 55 grandson grandson NN 8896 13029 56 , , , 8896 13029 57 the the DT 8896 13029 58 _ _ NNP 8896 13029 59 Duke Duke NNP 8896 13029 60 of of IN 8896 13029 61 Berry Berry NNP 8896 13029 62 _ _ NNP 8896 13029 63 . . . 8896 13030 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13030 2 left leave VBD 8896 13030 3 France France NNP 8896 13030 4 overwhelmed overwhelm VBD 8896 13030 5 with with IN 8896 13030 6 debt debt NN 8896 13030 7 , , , 8896 13030 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13030 9 resources resource NNS 8896 13030 10 exhausted exhaust VBN 8896 13030 11 , , , 8896 13030 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13030 13 credit credit NN 8896 13030 14 gone go VBN 8896 13030 15 , , , 8896 13030 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13030 17 maritime maritime JJ 8896 13030 18 power power NN 8896 13030 19 prostrate prostrate NN 8896 13030 20 ; ; : 8896 13030 21 a a DT 8896 13030 22 land land NN 8896 13030 23 covered cover VBN 8896 13030 24 with with IN 8896 13030 25 poverty poverty NN 8896 13030 26 and and CC 8896 13030 27 wretchedness wretchedness NN 8896 13030 28 . . . 8896 13031 1 This this DT 8896 13031 2 was be VBD 8896 13031 3 the the DT 8896 13031 4 reward reward NN 8896 13031 5 of of IN 8896 13031 6 lawless lawless JJ 8896 13031 7 pride pride NN 8896 13031 8 and and CC 8896 13031 9 ambition ambition NN 8896 13031 10 in in IN 8896 13031 11 a a DT 8896 13031 12 monarch monarch NN 8896 13031 13 who who WP 8896 13031 14 owed owe VBD 8896 13031 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13031 16 strength strength NN 8896 13031 17 , , , 8896 13031 18 however however RB 8896 13031 19 , , , 8896 13031 20 to to IN 8896 13031 21 the the DT 8896 13031 22 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 13031 23 and and CC 8896 13031 24 subservience subservience NN 8896 13031 25 of of IN 8896 13031 26 the the DT 8896 13031 27 nation nation NN 8896 13031 28 . . . 8896 13032 1 LAW LAW NNP 8896 13032 2 'S 'S NNP 8896 13032 3 BANK.--During bank.--during NN 8896 13032 4 the the DT 8896 13032 5 minority minority NN 8896 13032 6 of of IN 8896 13032 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13032 8 Louis Louis NNP 8896 13032 9 XV XV NNP 8896 13032 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13032 11 . . . 8896 13033 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13033 2 1715 1715 CD 8896 13033 3 - - SYM 8896 13033 4 1774 1774 CD 8896 13033 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13033 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13033 7 Philip Philip NNP 8896 13033 8 , , , 8896 13033 9 Duke Duke NNP 8896 13033 10 of of IN 8896 13033 11 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 13033 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13033 13 , , , 8896 13033 14 was be VBD 8896 13033 15 regent regent NN 8896 13033 16 , , , 8896 13033 17 a a DT 8896 13033 18 man man NN 8896 13033 19 of of IN 8896 13033 20 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 13033 21 talents talent NNS 8896 13033 22 , , , 8896 13033 23 but but CC 8896 13033 24 addicted addict VBN 8896 13033 25 to to IN 8896 13033 26 shameful shameful JJ 8896 13033 27 debauchery debauchery NN 8896 13033 28 . . . 8896 13034 1 The the DT 8896 13034 2 opportunity opportunity NN 8896 13034 3 for for IN 8896 13034 4 effective effective JJ 8896 13034 5 reform reform NN 8896 13034 6 was be VBD 8896 13034 7 neglected neglect VBN 8896 13034 8 . . . 8896 13035 1 The the DT 8896 13035 2 most most RBS 8896 13035 3 influential influential JJ 8896 13035 4 minister minister NN 8896 13035 5 was be VBD 8896 13035 6 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 8896 13035 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13035 8 Dubois Dubois NNP 8896 13035 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13035 10 , , , 8896 13035 11 likewise likewise RB 8896 13035 12 a a DT 8896 13035 13 man man NN 8896 13035 14 of of IN 8896 13035 15 unprincipled unprincipled JJ 8896 13035 16 character character NN 8896 13035 17 . . . 8896 13036 1 The the DT 8896 13036 2 state state NN 8896 13036 3 was be VBD 8896 13036 4 really really RB 8896 13036 5 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 8896 13036 6 , , , 8896 13036 7 when when WRB 8896 13036 8 a a DT 8896 13036 9 Scottish scottish JJ 8896 13036 10 adventurer adventurer NN 8896 13036 11 and and CC 8896 13036 12 gambler gambler NN 8896 13036 13 , , , 8896 13036 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13036 15 John John NNP 8896 13036 16 Law Law NNP 8896 13036 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13036 18 , , , 8896 13036 19 possessed possess VBN 8896 13036 20 of of IN 8896 13036 21 unusual unusual JJ 8896 13036 22 financial financial JJ 8896 13036 23 talents talent NNS 8896 13036 24 , , , 8896 13036 25 but but CC 8896 13036 26 infected infect VBN 8896 13036 27 with with IN 8896 13036 28 the the DT 8896 13036 29 economical economical JJ 8896 13036 30 errors error NNS 8896 13036 31 of of IN 8896 13036 32 the the DT 8896 13036 33 time time NN 8896 13036 34 , , , 8896 13036 35 offered offer VBN 8896 13036 36 to to TO 8896 13036 37 rescue rescue VB 8896 13036 38 the the DT 8896 13036 39 national national JJ 8896 13036 40 finances finance NNS 8896 13036 41 by by IN 8896 13036 42 means mean NNS 8896 13036 43 of of IN 8896 13036 44 a a DT 8896 13036 45 _ _ NNP 8896 13036 46 bank bank NN 8896 13036 47 _ _ NNP 8896 13036 48 , , , 8896 13036 49 which which WDT 8896 13036 50 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13036 51 was be VBD 8896 13036 52 allowed allow VBN 8896 13036 53 to to TO 8896 13036 54 found find VBN 8896 13036 55 , , , 8896 13036 56 the the DT 8896 13036 57 notes note NNS 8896 13036 58 of of IN 8896 13036 59 which which WDT 8896 13036 60 were be VBD 8896 13036 61 to to TO 8896 13036 62 serve serve VB 8896 13036 63 as as IN 8896 13036 64 currency currency NN 8896 13036 65 . . . 8896 13037 1 Almost almost RB 8896 13037 2 all all PDT 8896 13037 3 the the DT 8896 13037 4 coined coined JJ 8896 13037 5 money money NN 8896 13037 6 flowed flow VBD 8896 13037 7 into into IN 8896 13037 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13037 9 coffers coffer NNS 8896 13037 10 ; ; : 8896 13037 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13037 12 notes note NNS 8896 13037 13 went go VBD 8896 13037 14 everywhere everywhere RB 8896 13037 15 in in IN 8896 13037 16 the the DT 8896 13037 17 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 13037 18 , , , 8896 13037 19 and and CC 8896 13037 20 were be VBD 8896 13037 21 taken take VBN 8896 13037 22 for for IN 8896 13037 23 government government NN 8896 13037 24 dues due NNS 8896 13037 25 ; ; : 8896 13037 26 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13037 27 combined combine VBD 8896 13037 28 with with IN 8896 13037 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13037 30 business business NN 8896 13037 31 " " '' 8896 13037 32 the the DT 8896 13037 33 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8896 13037 34 scheme scheme NN 8896 13037 35 , , , 8896 13037 36 " " '' 8896 13037 37 or or CC 8896 13037 38 the the DT 8896 13037 39 control control NN 8896 13037 40 of of IN 8896 13037 41 the the DT 8896 13037 42 trade trade NN 8896 13037 43 , , , 8896 13037 44 and and CC 8896 13037 45 almost almost RB 8896 13037 46 the the DT 8896 13037 47 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8896 13037 48 , , , 8896 13037 49 in in IN 8896 13037 50 the the DT 8896 13037 51 _ _ NNP 8896 13037 52 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8896 13037 53 _ _ NNP 8896 13037 54 region region NN 8896 13037 55 ; ; : 8896 13037 56 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13037 57 absorbed absorb VBD 8896 13037 58 the the DT 8896 13037 59 privileges privilege NNS 8896 13037 60 of of IN 8896 13037 61 the the DT 8896 13037 62 different different JJ 8896 13037 63 companies company NNS 8896 13037 64 for for IN 8896 13037 65 trading trade VBG 8896 13037 66 with with IN 8896 13037 67 the the DT 8896 13037 68 East East NNP 8896 13037 69 ; ; : 8896 13037 70 finally finally RB 8896 13037 71 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13037 72 took take VBD 8896 13037 73 charge charge NN 8896 13037 74 of of IN 8896 13037 75 the the DT 8896 13037 76 national national JJ 8896 13037 77 mint mint NN 8896 13037 78 and and CC 8896 13037 79 the the DT 8896 13037 80 issue issue NN 8896 13037 81 of of IN 8896 13037 82 coin coin NN 8896 13037 83 , , , 8896 13037 84 and and CC 8896 13037 85 of of IN 8896 13037 86 the the DT 8896 13037 87 taxation taxation NN 8896 13037 88 of of IN 8896 13037 89 the the DT 8896 13037 90 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 13037 91 , , , 8896 13037 92 and and CC 8896 13037 93 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13037 94 assumed assume VBD 8896 13037 95 the the DT 8896 13037 96 national national JJ 8896 13037 97 debt debt NN 8896 13037 98 . . . 8896 13038 1 The the DT 8896 13038 2 temporary temporary JJ 8896 13038 3 success success NN 8896 13038 4 of of IN 8896 13038 5 the the DT 8896 13038 6 gigantic gigantic JJ 8896 13038 7 financial financial JJ 8896 13038 8 scheme scheme NN 8896 13038 9 turned turn VBD 8896 13038 10 the the DT 8896 13038 11 heads head NNS 8896 13038 12 of of IN 8896 13038 13 the the DT 8896 13038 14 people people NNS 8896 13038 15 , , , 8896 13038 16 and and CC 8896 13038 17 a a DT 8896 13038 18 fever fever NN 8896 13038 19 of of IN 8896 13038 20 speculation speculation NN 8896 13038 21 ran run VBD 8896 13038 22 through through IN 8896 13038 23 all all DT 8896 13038 24 ranks rank NNS 8896 13038 25 . . . 8896 13039 1 The the DT 8896 13039 2 crash crash NN 8896 13039 3 came come VBD 8896 13039 4 , , , 8896 13039 5 the the DT 8896 13039 6 shares share NNS 8896 13039 7 in in IN 8896 13039 8 the the DT 8896 13039 9 bank bank NN 8896 13039 10 sunk sink VBN 8896 13039 11 in in IN 8896 13039 12 value value NN 8896 13039 13 , , , 8896 13039 14 the the DT 8896 13039 15 notes note NNS 8896 13039 16 depreciated depreciate VBD 8896 13039 17 ; ; : 8896 13039 18 and and CC 8896 13039 19 , , , 8896 13039 20 in in IN 8896 13039 21 the the DT 8896 13039 22 wrath wrath NN 8896 13039 23 which which WDT 8896 13039 24 ensued ensue VBD 8896 13039 25 upon upon IN 8896 13039 26 the the DT 8896 13039 27 general general JJ 8896 13039 28 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 8896 13039 29 , , , 8896 13039 30 _ _ NNP 8896 13039 31 Law Law NNP 8896 13039 32 _ _ NNP 8896 13039 33 , , , 8896 13039 34 who who WP 8896 13039 35 had have VBD 8896 13039 36 been be VBN 8896 13039 37 honored honor VBN 8896 13039 38 and and CC 8896 13039 39 courted court VBN 8896 13039 40 by by IN 8896 13039 41 the the DT 8896 13039 42 high high JJ 8896 13039 43 and and CC 8896 13039 44 the the DT 8896 13039 45 low low JJ 8896 13039 46 , , , 8896 13039 47 fled flee VBD 8896 13039 48 from from IN 8896 13039 49 the the DT 8896 13039 50 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 13039 51 . . . 8896 13040 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13040 2 died die VBD 8896 13040 3 in in IN 8896 13040 4 poverty poverty NN 8896 13040 5 at at IN 8896 13040 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13040 7 Venice Venice NNP 8896 13040 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13040 9 . . . 8896 13041 1 The the DT 8896 13041 2 state state NN 8896 13041 3 alone alone RB 8896 13041 4 was be VBD 8896 13041 5 a a DT 8896 13041 6 gainer gainer NN 8896 13041 7 by by IN 8896 13041 8 having have VBG 8896 13041 9 escaped escape VBN 8896 13041 10 from from IN 8896 13041 11 a a DT 8896 13041 12 great great JJ 8896 13041 13 part part NN 8896 13041 14 of of IN 8896 13041 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13041 16 indebtedness indebtedness NN 8896 13041 17 . . . 8896 13042 1 ITALY.--Before italy.--before VB 8896 13042 2 the the DT 8896 13042 3 middle middle NN 8896 13042 4 of of IN 8896 13042 5 the the DT 8896 13042 6 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 8896 13042 7 century century NN 8896 13042 8 , , , 8896 13042 9 the the DT 8896 13042 10 Spanish Spanish NNP 8896 13042 11 Bourbons Bourbons NNPS 8896 13042 12 again again RB 8896 13042 13 had have VBD 8896 13042 14 possession possession NN 8896 13042 15 of of IN 8896 13042 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13042 17 Naples Naples NNP 8896 13042 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13042 19 and and CC 8896 13042 20 _ _ NNP 8896 13042 21 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 13042 22 _ _ NNP 8896 13042 23 , , , 8896 13042 24 besides besides IN 8896 13042 25 other other JJ 8896 13042 26 smaller small JJR 8896 13042 27 Italian italian JJ 8896 13042 28 states state NNS 8896 13042 29 . . . 8896 13043 1 Austria Austria NNP 8896 13043 2 , , , 8896 13043 3 besides besides IN 8896 13043 4 holding hold VBG 8896 13043 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13043 6 Milan Milan NNP 8896 13043 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13043 8 , , , 8896 13043 9 was be VBD 8896 13043 10 the the DT 8896 13043 11 virtual virtual JJ 8896 13043 12 ruler ruler NN 8896 13043 13 of of IN 8896 13043 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13043 15 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 8896 13043 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13043 17 . . . 8896 13044 1 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 8896 13044 2 IN in IN 8896 13044 3 ITALY.--_Philip ITALY.--_Philip NNP 8896 13044 4 V V NNP 8896 13044 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13044 6 . . . 8896 13045 1 was be VBD 8896 13045 2 afflicted afflict VBN 8896 13045 3 with with IN 8896 13045 4 a a DT 8896 13045 5 mental mental JJ 8896 13045 6 derangement derangement NN 8896 13045 7 peculiar peculiar NN 8896 13045 8 to to IN 8896 13045 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13045 10 family family NN 8896 13045 11 . . . 8896 13046 1 The the DT 8896 13046 2 government government NN 8896 13046 3 was be VBD 8896 13046 4 managed manage VBN 8896 13046 5 by by IN 8896 13046 6 the the DT 8896 13046 7 ambitious ambitious JJ 8896 13046 8 queen queen NN 8896 13046 9 , , , 8896 13046 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13046 11 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 13046 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13046 13 of of IN 8896 13046 14 Parma Parma NNP 8896 13046 15 , , , 8896 13046 16 and and CC 8896 13046 17 the the DT 8896 13046 18 intriguing intriguing JJ 8896 13046 19 Italian Italian NNP 8896 13046 20 , , , 8896 13046 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13046 22 Alberoni Alberoni NNP 8896 13046 23 _ _ NNP 8896 13046 24 , , , 8896 13046 25 the the DT 8896 13046 26 minister minister NNP 8896 13046 27 in in IN 8896 13046 28 whom whom WP 8896 13046 29 she -PRON- PRP 8896 13046 30 confided confide VBD 8896 13046 31 . . . 8896 13047 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13047 2 sought seek VBD 8896 13047 3 to to TO 8896 13047 4 get get VB 8896 13047 5 back back RP 8896 13047 6 the the DT 8896 13047 7 Italian italian JJ 8896 13047 8 states state NNS 8896 13047 9 lost lose VBN 8896 13047 10 by by IN 8896 13047 11 the the DT 8896 13047 12 Peace Peace NNP 8896 13047 13 of of IN 8896 13047 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13047 15 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 8896 13047 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13047 17 . . . 8896 13048 1 But but CC 8896 13048 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13048 3 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 8896 13048 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13048 5 and and CC 8896 13048 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13048 7 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 13048 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13048 9 were be VBD 8896 13048 10 restored restore VBN 8896 13048 11 when when WRB 8896 13048 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13048 13 was be VBD 8896 13048 14 overthrown overthrow VBN 8896 13048 15 , , , 8896 13048 16 through through IN 8896 13048 17 the the DT 8896 13048 18 fear fear NN 8896 13048 19 excited excite VBN 8896 13048 20 by by IN 8896 13048 21 the the DT 8896 13048 22 _ _ NNP 8896 13048 23 Quadruple Quadruple NNP 8896 13048 24 Alliance Alliance NNP 8896 13048 25 _ _ NNP 8896 13048 26 of of IN 8896 13048 27 France France NNP 8896 13048 28 , , , 8896 13048 29 England England NNP 8896 13048 30 , , , 8896 13048 31 Austria Austria NNP 8896 13048 32 , , , 8896 13048 33 and and CC 8896 13048 34 Holland Holland NNP 8896 13048 35 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13048 36 1718 1718 CD 8896 13048 37 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13048 38 . . . 8896 13049 1 Later later RBR 8896 13049 2 , , , 8896 13049 3 the the DT 8896 13049 4 queen queen NN 8896 13049 5 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 13049 6 in in IN 8896 13049 7 obtaining obtain VBG 8896 13049 8 the the DT 8896 13049 9 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 13049 10 of of IN 8896 13049 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13049 12 Naples Naples NNP 8896 13049 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13049 14 and and CC 8896 13049 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13049 16 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 13049 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13049 18 for for IN 8896 13049 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13049 20 oldest old JJS 8896 13049 21 son son NN 8896 13049 22 , , , 8896 13049 23 _ _ NNP 8896 13049 24 Don Don NNP 8896 13049 25 Carlos Carlos NNP 8896 13049 26 _ _ NNP 8896 13049 27 , , , 8896 13049 28 under under IN 8896 13049 29 the the DT 8896 13049 30 name name NN 8896 13049 31 of of IN 8896 13049 32 _ _ NNP 8896 13049 33 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13049 34 III III NNP 8896 13049 35 . . . 8896 13050 1 Parma Parma NNP 8896 13050 2 , , , 8896 13050 3 Piacenza Piacenza NNP 8896 13050 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13050 5 , , , 8896 13050 6 and and CC 8896 13050 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13050 8 Guastalla Guastalla NNP 8896 13050 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13050 10 , , , 8896 13050 11 she -PRON- PRP 8896 13050 12 gained gain VBD 8896 13050 13 for for IN 8896 13050 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13050 15 second second JJ 8896 13050 16 son son NN 8896 13050 17 , , , 8896 13050 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13050 19 Philip Philip NNP 8896 13050 20 _ _ NNP 8896 13050 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13050 22 1735 1735 CD 8896 13050 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13050 24 . . . 8896 13051 1 When when WRB 8896 13051 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13051 3 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13051 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13051 5 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 13051 6 to to IN 8896 13051 7 the the DT 8896 13051 8 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 13051 9 throne throne NN 8896 13051 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13051 11 1759 1759 CD 8896 13051 12 - - SYM 8896 13051 13 1788 1788 CD 8896 13051 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13051 15 , , , 8896 13051 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13051 17 left leave VBD 8896 13051 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13051 19 Naples Naples NNP 8896 13051 20 _ _ NNP 8896 13051 21 and and CC 8896 13051 22 _ _ NNP 8896 13051 23 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 13051 24 _ _ NNP 8896 13051 25 to to IN 8896 13051 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13051 27 third third JJ 8896 13051 28 son son NN 8896 13051 29 , , , 8896 13051 30 _ _ NNP 8896 13051 31 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 13051 32 _ _ NNP 8896 13051 33 . . . 8896 13052 1 AUSTRIA austria NN 8896 13052 2 IN in IN 8896 13052 3 ITALY.--The italy.--the JJ 8896 13052 4 house house NN 8896 13052 5 of of IN 8896 13052 6 Savoy Savoy NNP 8896 13052 7 steadily steadily RB 8896 13052 8 advanced advance VBD 8896 13052 9 in in IN 8896 13052 10 power power NN 8896 13052 11 . . . 8896 13053 1 By by IN 8896 13053 2 the the DT 8896 13053 3 Peace Peace NNP 8896 13053 4 of of IN 8896 13053 5 Ryswick Ryswick NNP 8896 13053 6 , , , 8896 13053 7 Victor Victor NNP 8896 13053 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13053 9 Amadeus Amadeus NNP 8896 13053 10 II II NNP 8896 13053 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13053 12 . . . 8896 13054 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13054 2 1675 1675 CD 8896 13054 3 - - SYM 8896 13054 4 1730 1730 CD 8896 13054 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13054 6 , , , 8896 13054 7 secured secure VBN 8896 13054 8 important important JJ 8896 13054 9 places place NNS 8896 13054 10 previously previously RB 8896 13054 11 gained gain VBN 8896 13054 12 . . . 8896 13055 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13055 2 became become VBD 8896 13055 3 " " `` 8896 13055 4 King King NNP 8896 13055 5 of of IN 8896 13055 6 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 8896 13055 7 " " '' 8896 13055 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13055 9 1720 1720 CD 8896 13055 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13055 11 . . . 8896 13056 1 By by IN 8896 13056 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13056 3 the the DT 8896 13056 4 University University NNP 8896 13056 5 of of IN 8896 13056 6 Turin Turin NNP 8896 13056 7 was be VBD 8896 13056 8 founded found VBN 8896 13056 9 , , , 8896 13056 10 and and CC 8896 13056 11 the the DT 8896 13056 12 administration administration NN 8896 13056 13 of of IN 8896 13056 14 justice justice NN 8896 13056 15 much much RB 8896 13056 16 improved improve VBD 8896 13056 17 . . . 8896 13057 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13057 2 next next JJ 8896 13057 3 two two CD 8896 13057 4 successors successor NNS 8896 13057 5 carried carry VBD 8896 13057 6 forward forward RB 8896 13057 7 this this DT 8896 13057 8 good good JJ 8896 13057 9 work work NN 8896 13057 10 . . . 8896 13058 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13058 2 Venice Venice NNP 8896 13058 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13058 4 lost lose VBD 8896 13058 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13058 6 Morea Morea NNP 8896 13058 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13058 8 to to IN 8896 13058 9 the the DT 8896 13058 10 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 13058 11 , , , 8896 13058 12 but but CC 8896 13058 13 retained retain VBD 8896 13058 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13058 15 Corfu Corfu NNP 8896 13058 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13058 17 and and CC 8896 13058 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13058 19 conquests conquest NNS 8896 13058 20 in in IN 8896 13058 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13058 22 Dalmatia Dalmatia NNP 8896 13058 23 _ _ NNP 8896 13058 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13058 25 1718 1718 CD 8896 13058 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13058 27 . . . 8896 13059 1 Liberty Liberty NNP 8896 13059 2 was be VBD 8896 13059 3 gone go VBN 8896 13059 4 , , , 8896 13059 5 and and CC 8896 13059 6 there there EX 8896 13059 7 was be VBD 8896 13059 8 decay decay JJ 8896 13059 9 and and CC 8896 13059 10 conscious conscious JJ 8896 13059 11 weakness weakness NN 8896 13059 12 in in IN 8896 13059 13 the the DT 8896 13059 14 once once RB 8896 13059 15 powerful powerful JJ 8896 13059 16 republic republic NN 8896 13059 17 . . . 8896 13060 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13060 2 Genoa Genoa NNP 8896 13060 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13060 4 was be VBD 8896 13060 5 coveted covet VBN 8896 13060 6 by by IN 8896 13060 7 Savoy Savoy NNP 8896 13060 8 , , , 8896 13060 9 Austria Austria NNP 8896 13060 10 , , , 8896 13060 11 and and CC 8896 13060 12 France France NNP 8896 13060 13 . . . 8896 13061 1 The the DT 8896 13061 2 consequent consequent NN 8896 13061 3 struggles struggle NNS 8896 13061 4 are be VBP 8896 13061 5 the the DT 8896 13061 6 material material NN 8896 13061 7 of of IN 8896 13061 8 Genoese genoese JJ 8896 13061 9 history history NN 8896 13061 10 for for IN 8896 13061 11 a a DT 8896 13061 12 long long JJ 8896 13061 13 period period NN 8896 13061 14 . . . 8896 13062 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13062 2 Corsica Corsica NNP 8896 13062 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13062 4 was be VBD 8896 13062 5 oppressed oppress VBN 8896 13062 6 , , , 8896 13062 7 and and CC 8896 13062 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13062 9 Genoa Genoa NNP 8896 13062 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13062 11 called call VBD 8896 13062 12 on on IN 8896 13062 13 France France NNP 8896 13062 14 to to TO 8896 13062 15 lend lend VB 8896 13062 16 help help NN 8896 13062 17 in in IN 8896 13062 18 suppressing suppress VBG 8896 13062 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13062 20 revolt revolt NN 8896 13062 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13062 22 1736 1736 CD 8896 13062 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13062 24 . . . 8896 13063 1 The the DT 8896 13063 2 Corsicans Corsicans NNPS 8896 13063 3 especially especially RB 8896 13063 4 , , , 8896 13063 5 under under IN 8896 13063 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13063 7 Paoli Paoli NNP 8896 13063 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13063 9 , , , 8896 13063 10 defended defend VBD 8896 13063 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 13063 12 with with IN 8896 13063 13 such such JJ 8896 13063 14 energy energy NN 8896 13063 15 that that WDT 8896 13063 16 France France NNP 8896 13063 17 found find VBD 8896 13063 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13063 19 work work NN 8896 13063 20 of of IN 8896 13063 21 subjugation subjugation NN 8896 13063 22 hard hard JJ 8896 13063 23 and and CC 8896 13063 24 slow slow JJ 8896 13063 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13063 26 1755 1755 CD 8896 13063 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13063 28 . . . 8896 13064 1 The the DT 8896 13064 2 island island NN 8896 13064 3 was be VBD 8896 13064 4 ceded cede VBN 8896 13064 5 to to IN 8896 13064 6 France France NNP 8896 13064 7 by by IN 8896 13064 8 Genoa(1768 Genoa(1768 NNP 8896 13064 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13064 10 . . . 8896 13065 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13065 2 Milan Milan NNP 8896 13065 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13065 4 , , , 8896 13065 5 with with IN 8896 13065 6 Mantua Mantua NNP 8896 13065 7 , , , 8896 13065 8 was be VBD 8896 13065 9 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 13065 10 , , , 8896 13065 11 after after IN 8896 13065 12 the the DT 8896 13065 13 Peace Peace NNP 8896 13065 14 of of IN 8896 13065 15 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 8896 13065 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13065 17 1713 1713 CD 8896 13065 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13065 19 . . . 8896 13066 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13066 2 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 8896 13066 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13066 4 under under IN 8896 13066 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13066 6 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 13066 7 II II NNP 8896 13066 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13066 9 . . . 8896 13067 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13067 2 1628 1628 CD 8896 13067 3 - - SYM 8896 13067 4 1670 1670 CD 8896 13067 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13067 6 bestowed bestow VBD 8896 13067 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13067 8 treasure treasure NN 8896 13067 9 on on IN 8896 13067 10 Austria Austria NNP 8896 13067 11 and and CC 8896 13067 12 Spain Spain NNP 8896 13067 13 , , , 8896 13067 14 and and CC 8896 13067 15 fell fall VBD 8896 13067 16 under under IN 8896 13067 17 the the DT 8896 13067 18 sway sway NN 8896 13067 19 of of IN 8896 13067 20 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 8896 13067 21 . . . 8896 13068 1 Under under IN 8896 13068 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13068 3 Cosmo Cosmo NNP 8896 13068 4 III III NNP 8896 13068 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13068 6 . . . 8896 13069 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13069 2 1670 1670 CD 8896 13069 3 - - SYM 8896 13069 4 1723 1723 CD 8896 13069 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13069 6 , , , 8896 13069 7 the the DT 8896 13069 8 process process NN 8896 13069 9 of of IN 8896 13069 10 decline decline NN 8896 13069 11 went go VBD 8896 13069 12 on on RP 8896 13069 13 . . . 8896 13070 1 After after IN 8896 13070 2 the the DT 8896 13070 3 death death NN 8896 13070 4 of of IN 8896 13070 5 the the DT 8896 13070 6 last last JJ 8896 13070 7 of of IN 8896 13070 8 the the DT 8896 13070 9 Medici Medici NNP 8896 13070 10 , , , 8896 13070 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13070 12 John John NNP 8896 13070 13 Gasto Gasto NNP 8896 13070 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13070 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13070 16 1737 1737 CD 8896 13070 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13070 18 , , , 8896 13070 19 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 8896 13070 20 was be VBD 8896 13070 21 practically practically RB 8896 13070 22 under under IN 8896 13070 23 the the DT 8896 13070 24 power power NN 8896 13070 25 of of IN 8896 13070 26 Austria Austria NNP 8896 13070 27 , , , 8896 13070 28 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 8896 13070 29 the the DT 8896 13070 30 stipulation stipulation NN 8896 13070 31 that that IN 8896 13070 32 both both DT 8896 13070 33 states state NNS 8896 13070 34 should should MD 8896 13070 35 not not RB 8896 13070 36 have have VB 8896 13070 37 the the DT 8896 13070 38 same same JJ 8896 13070 39 ruler ruler NN 8896 13070 40 . . . 8896 13071 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 13071 2 was be VBD 8896 13071 3 governed govern VBN 8896 13071 4 by by IN 8896 13071 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13071 6 Francis Francis NNP 8896 13071 7 Stephen Stephen NNP 8896 13071 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13071 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13071 10 1738 1738 CD 8896 13071 11 - - SYM 8896 13071 12 1765 1765 CD 8896 13071 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13071 14 , , , 8896 13071 15 Duke Duke NNP 8896 13071 16 of of IN 8896 13071 17 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 8896 13071 18 , , , 8896 13071 19 husband husband NN 8896 13071 20 of of IN 8896 13071 21 the the DT 8896 13071 22 Empress Empress NNP 8896 13071 23 _ _ NNP 8896 13071 24 Maria Maria NNP 8896 13071 25 Theresa Theresa NNP 8896 13071 26 _ _ NNP 8896 13071 27 ; ; : 8896 13071 28 and and CC 8896 13071 29 , , , 8896 13071 30 when when WRB 8896 13071 31 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13071 32 became become VBD 8896 13071 33 emperor emperor NN 8896 13071 34 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13071 35 _ _ NNP 8896 13071 36 Francis Francis NNP 8896 13071 37 I -PRON- PRP 8896 13071 38 _ _ VBP 8896 13071 39 . . . 8896 13072 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13072 2 , , , 8896 13072 3 by by IN 8896 13072 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13072 5 second second JJ 8896 13072 6 son son NN 8896 13072 7 , , , 8896 13072 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13072 9 Leopold Leopold NNP 8896 13072 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13072 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13072 12 1765 1765 CD 8896 13072 13 - - SYM 8896 13072 14 1790 1790 CD 8896 13072 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13072 16 . . . 8896 13073 1 At at IN 8896 13073 2 Rome Rome NNP 8896 13073 3 , , , 8896 13073 4 Pope Pope NNP 8896 13073 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13073 6 Innocent Innocent NNP 8896 13073 7 XI XI NNP 8896 13073 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13073 9 . . . 8896 13074 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13074 2 1676 1676 CD 8896 13074 3 - - SYM 8896 13074 4 1689 1689 CD 8896 13074 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13074 6 had have VBD 8896 13074 7 many many JJ 8896 13074 8 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 13074 9 with with IN 8896 13074 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13074 11 Louis Louis NNP 8896 13074 12 XVI XVI NNP 8896 13074 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13074 14 . . . 8896 13075 1 which which WDT 8896 13075 2 came come VBD 8896 13075 3 to to IN 8896 13075 4 an an DT 8896 13075 5 end end NN 8896 13075 6 under under IN 8896 13075 7 the the DT 8896 13075 8 well well RB 8896 13075 9 - - HYPH 8896 13075 10 meaning mean VBG 8896 13075 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13075 12 Innocent Innocent NNP 8896 13075 13 XII XII NNP 8896 13075 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13075 15 . . . 8896 13076 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13076 2 1691 1691 CD 8896 13076 3 - - SYM 8896 13076 4 1700 1700 CD 8896 13076 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13076 6 . . . 8896 13077 1 Contests contest NNS 8896 13077 2 arose arise VBD 8896 13077 3 on on IN 8896 13077 4 the the DT 8896 13077 5 part part NN 8896 13077 6 of of IN 8896 13077 7 Rome Rome NNP 8896 13077 8 against against IN 8896 13077 9 the the DT 8896 13077 10 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 8896 13077 11 courts court NNS 8896 13077 12 respecting respect VBG 8896 13077 13 the the DT 8896 13077 14 Jesuit Jesuit NNP 8896 13077 15 order order NN 8896 13077 16 , , , 8896 13077 17 and and CC 8896 13077 18 with with IN 8896 13077 19 the the DT 8896 13077 20 forces force NNS 8896 13077 21 adverse adverse JJ 8896 13077 22 to to IN 8896 13077 23 the the DT 8896 13077 24 Church Church NNP 8896 13077 25 and and CC 8896 13077 26 the the DT 8896 13077 27 Papacy Papacy NNP 8896 13077 28 , , , 8896 13077 29 in in IN 8896 13077 30 the the DT 8896 13077 31 closing closing NN 8896 13077 32 part part NN 8896 13077 33 of of IN 8896 13077 34 the the DT 8896 13077 35 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 8896 13077 36 century century NN 8896 13077 37 . . . 8896 13078 1 In in IN 8896 13078 2 1735 1735 CD 8896 13078 3 , , , 8896 13078 4 the the DT 8896 13078 5 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 13078 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13078 7 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13078 8 VI VI NNP 8896 13078 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13078 10 . . . 8896 13079 1 allowed allow VBN 8896 13079 2 that that IN 8896 13079 3 Naples Naples NNP 8896 13079 4 and and CC 8896 13079 5 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 13079 6 should should MD 8896 13079 7 be be VB 8896 13079 8 handed hand VBN 8896 13079 9 over over RP 8896 13079 10 , , , 8896 13079 11 as as IN 8896 13079 12 a a DT 8896 13079 13 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 13079 14 , , , 8896 13079 15 to to IN 8896 13079 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13079 17 Don Don NNP 8896 13079 18 Carlos Carlos NNP 8896 13079 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13079 20 , , , 8896 13079 21 the the DT 8896 13079 22 son son NN 8896 13079 23 of of IN 8896 13079 24 the the DT 8896 13079 25 Spanish Spanish NNP 8896 13079 26 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 8896 13079 27 king king NN 8896 13079 28 , , , 8896 13079 29 under under IN 8896 13079 30 the the DT 8896 13079 31 name name NN 8896 13079 32 of of IN 8896 13079 33 _ _ NNP 8896 13079 34 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13079 35 III III NNP 8896 13079 36 _ _ NNP 8896 13079 37 . . NNP 8896 13079 38 , , , 8896 13079 39 by by IN 8896 13079 40 whom whom WP 8896 13079 41 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13079 42 was be VBD 8896 13079 43 granted grant VBN 8896 13079 44 to to IN 8896 13079 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13079 46 son son NN 8896 13079 47 _ _ NNP 8896 13079 48 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 13079 49 IV IV NNP 8896 13079 50 _ _ NNP 8896 13079 51 . . . 8896 13080 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13080 2 1759 1759 CD 8896 13080 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13080 4 . . . 8896 13081 1 CLOSE close JJ 8896 13081 2 OF of IN 8896 13081 3 ANNE ANNE NNP 8896 13081 4 'S 's POS 8896 13081 5 REIGN.--_Anne REIGN.--_Anne NNP 8896 13081 6 's 's POS 8896 13081 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13081 8 husband husband NN 8896 13081 9 , , , 8896 13081 10 Prince Prince NNP 8896 13081 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13081 12 George George NNP 8896 13081 13 of of IN 8896 13081 14 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 13081 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13081 16 , , , 8896 13081 17 had have VBD 8896 13081 18 no no DT 8896 13081 19 influence influence NN 8896 13081 20 , , , 8896 13081 21 and and CC 8896 13081 22 deserved deserve VBD 8896 13081 23 none none NN 8896 13081 24 . . . 8896 13082 1 One one CD 8896 13082 2 of of IN 8896 13082 3 the the DT 8896 13082 4 important important JJ 8896 13082 5 events event NNS 8896 13082 6 of of IN 8896 13082 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13082 8 reign reign NN 8896 13082 9 was be VBD 8896 13082 10 the the DT 8896 13082 11 Union Union NNP 8896 13082 12 of of IN 8896 13082 13 England England NNP 8896 13082 14 and and CC 8896 13082 15 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 13082 16 in in IN 8896 13082 17 1707 1707 CD 8896 13082 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13082 19 p. p. NN 8896 13082 20 461 461 CD 8896 13082 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13082 22 . . . 8896 13083 1 After after IN 8896 13083 2 the the DT 8896 13083 3 Tories Tories NNPS 8896 13083 4 came come VBD 8896 13083 5 into into IN 8896 13083 6 power power NN 8896 13083 7 , , , 8896 13083 8 the the DT 8896 13083 9 two two CD 8896 13083 10 leaders leader NNS 8896 13083 11 , , , 8896 13083 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13083 13 Oxford Oxford NNP 8896 13083 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13083 15 and and CC 8896 13083 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13083 17 Bolingbroke Bolingbroke NNP 8896 13083 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13083 19 , , , 8896 13083 20 were be VBD 8896 13083 21 rivals rival NNS 8896 13083 22 . . . 8896 13084 1 An an DT 8896 13084 2 angry angry JJ 8896 13084 3 dispute dispute NN 8896 13084 4 between between IN 8896 13084 5 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13084 6 hastened hasten VBD 8896 13084 7 the the DT 8896 13084 8 queen queen NN 8896 13084 9 's 's POS 8896 13084 10 death death NN 8896 13084 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13084 12 1714 1714 CD 8896 13084 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13084 14 . . . 8896 13085 1 One one CD 8896 13085 2 of of IN 8896 13085 3 the the DT 8896 13085 4 Tory Tory NNP 8896 13085 5 measures measure NNS 8896 13085 6 , , , 8896 13085 7 prompted prompt VBN 8896 13085 8 by by IN 8896 13085 9 hostility hostility NN 8896 13085 10 to to IN 8896 13085 11 Dissenters Dissenters NNP 8896 13085 12 , , , 8896 13085 13 was be VBD 8896 13085 14 a a DT 8896 13085 15 law law NN 8896 13085 16 forbidding forbid VBG 8896 13085 17 any any DT 8896 13085 18 one one NN 8896 13085 19 to to TO 8896 13085 20 keep keep VB 8896 13085 21 a a DT 8896 13085 22 school school NN 8896 13085 23 without without IN 8896 13085 24 a a DT 8896 13085 25 license license NN 8896 13085 26 from from IN 8896 13085 27 a a DT 8896 13085 28 bishop bishop NN 8896 13085 29 . . . 8896 13086 1 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 8896 13086 2 I I NNP 8896 13086 3 , , , 8896 13086 4 1714 1714 CD 8896 13086 5 - - SYM 8896 13086 6 1727 1727 CD 8896 13086 7 , , , 8896 13086 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13086 9 m. m. NN 8896 13086 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13086 11 Sophia Sophia NNP 8896 13086 12 Dorothea Dorothea NNP 8896 13086 13 of of IN 8896 13086 14 Zell Zell NNP 8896 13086 15 . . . 8896 13087 1 | | NNP 8896 13087 2 + + CC 8896 13087 3 --GEORGE --GEORGE HYPH 8896 13087 4 II II NNP 8896 13087 5 , , , 8896 13087 6 1727 1727 CD 8896 13087 7 - - SYM 8896 13087 8 1760 1760 CD 8896 13087 9 , , , 8896 13087 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13087 11 m. m. NN 8896 13087 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13087 13 Caroline Caroline NNP 8896 13087 14 , , , 8896 13087 15 daughter daughter NN 8896 13087 16 of of IN 8896 13087 17 John John NNP 8896 13087 18 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13087 19 , , , 8896 13087 20 Margrave Margrave NNP 8896 13087 21 of of IN 8896 13087 22 Anspach Anspach NNP 8896 13087 23 . . . 8896 13088 1 | | JJ 8896 13088 2 + + SYM 8896 13088 3 --Frederick --Frederick : 8896 13088 4 , , , 8896 13088 5 Prince Prince NNP 8896 13088 6 of of IN 8896 13088 7 Wales Wales NNP 8896 13088 8 , , , 8896 13088 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13088 10 d. d. NNP 8896 13088 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13088 12 1751 1751 CD 8896 13088 13 , , , 8896 13088 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13088 15 m. m. NN 8896 13088 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13088 17 Augusta Augusta NNP 8896 13088 18 of of IN 8896 13088 19 Saxe Saxe NNP 8896 13088 20 Gotha Gotha NNP 8896 13088 21 . . . 8896 13089 1 | | NNP 8896 13089 2 + + CC 8896 13089 3 --Augusta --Augusta : 8896 13089 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13089 5 m. m. NN 8896 13089 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13089 7 | | NNP 8896 13089 8 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13089 9 William William NNP 8896 13089 10 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 13089 11 , , , 8896 13089 12 Duke Duke NNP 8896 13089 13 of of IN 8896 13089 14 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 8896 13089 15 . . . 8896 13090 1 | | NNP 8896 13090 2 | | CD 8896 13090 3 | | CD 8896 13090 4 + + CC 8896 13090 5 --Caroline --Caroline HYPH 8896 13090 6 | | NNP 8896 13090 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13090 8 m. m. NN 8896 13090 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13090 10 | | NNP 8896 13090 11 + + NNP 8896 13090 12 --GEORGE --GEORGE HYPH 8896 13090 13 IV IV NNP 8896 13090 14 , , , 8896 13090 15 1820 1820 CD 8896 13090 16 - - SYM 8896 13090 17 1830 1830 CD 8896 13090 18 . . . 8896 13091 1 | | NNS 8896 13091 2 | | CD 8896 13091 3 + + CD 8896 13091 4 --GEORGE --GEORGE HYPH 8896 13091 5 III iii CD 8896 13091 6 , , , 8896 13091 7 1760 1760 CD 8896 13091 8 - - SYM 8896 13091 9 1820 1820 CD 8896 13091 10 , , , 8896 13091 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13091 12 m. m. NN 8896 13091 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13091 14 Charlotte Charlotte NNP 8896 13091 15 of of IN 8896 13091 16 Mecklenburg Mecklenburg NNP 8896 13091 17 - - HYPH 8896 13091 18 Strelitz Strelitz NNP 8896 13091 19 . . . 8896 13092 1 | | NNP 8896 13092 2 + + NNP 8896 13092 3 --WILLIAM --WILLIAM HYPH 8896 13092 4 IV IV NNP 8896 13092 5 , , , 8896 13092 6 1830 1830 CD 8896 13092 7 - - SYM 8896 13092 8 1837 1837 CD 8896 13092 9 . . . 8896 13093 1 | | JJ 8896 13093 2 + + SYM 8896 13093 3 --Edward --Edward : 8896 13093 4 , , , 8896 13093 5 Duke Duke NNP 8896 13093 6 of of IN 8896 13093 7 Kent Kent NNP 8896 13093 8 , , , 8896 13093 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13093 10 d. d. NNP 8896 13093 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13093 12 1820 1820 CD 8896 13093 13 , , , 8896 13093 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13093 15 m. m. NN 8896 13093 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13093 17 Victoria Victoria NNP 8896 13093 18 of of IN 8896 13093 19 Saxe Saxe NNP 8896 13093 20 Coburg Coburg NNP 8896 13093 21 . . . 8896 13094 1 | | JJ 8896 13094 2 + + SYM 8896 13094 3 --VICTORIA --VICTORIA HYPH 8896 13094 4 , , , 8896 13094 5 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 13094 6 1837 1837 CD 8896 13094 7 , , , 8896 13094 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13094 9 m. m. NN 8896 13094 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13094 11 Albert Albert NNP 8896 13094 12 of of IN 8896 13094 13 Saxe Saxe NNP 8896 13094 14 Coburg Coburg NNP 8896 13094 15 . . . 8896 13095 1 REIGN REIGN NNP 8896 13095 2 OF of IN 8896 13095 3 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 8896 13095 4 I.--_George I.--_George NNP 8896 13095 5 I -PRON- PRP 8896 13095 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13095 7 . . NNP 8896 13095 8 , , , 8896 13095 9 the the DT 8896 13095 10 first first JJ 8896 13095 11 king king NN 8896 13095 12 of of IN 8896 13095 13 the the DT 8896 13095 14 house house NNP 8896 13095 15 of of IN 8896 13095 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13095 17 Hanover Hanover NNP 8896 13095 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13095 19 , , , 8896 13095 20 could could MD 8896 13095 21 not not RB 8896 13095 22 speak speak VB 8896 13095 23 English English NNP 8896 13095 24 . . . 8896 13096 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13096 2 private private JJ 8896 13096 3 life life NN 8896 13096 4 was be VBD 8896 13096 5 immoral immoral JJ 8896 13096 6 . . . 8896 13097 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13097 2 first first JJ 8896 13097 3 ministers minister NNS 8896 13097 4 were be VBD 8896 13097 5 Whigs Whigs NNP 8896 13097 6 . . . 8896 13098 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13098 2 Bolingbroke Bolingbroke NNP 8896 13098 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13098 4 and and CC 8896 13098 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13098 6 Oxford Oxford NNP 8896 13098 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13098 8 were be VBD 8896 13098 9 impeached impeach VBN 8896 13098 10 , , , 8896 13098 11 and and CC 8896 13098 12 fled flee VBD 8896 13098 13 the the DT 8896 13098 14 country country NN 8896 13098 15 . . . 8896 13099 1 The the DT 8896 13099 2 " " `` 8896 13099 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13099 4 Pretender Pretender NNP 8896 13099 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13099 6 , , , 8896 13099 7 " " '' 8896 13099 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13099 9 James James NNP 8896 13099 10 Edward Edward NNP 8896 13099 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13099 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13099 13 son son NN 8896 13099 14 of of IN 8896 13099 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13099 16 James James NNP 8896 13099 17 II II NNP 8896 13099 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13099 19 . . . 8896 13100 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13100 2 , , , 8896 13100 3 with with IN 8896 13100 4 the the DT 8896 13100 5 aid aid NN 8896 13100 6 of of IN 8896 13100 7 Tory Tory NNP 8896 13100 8 partisans partisan NNS 8896 13100 9 , , , 8896 13100 10 endeavored endeavor VBD 8896 13100 11 to to TO 8896 13100 12 recover recover VB 8896 13100 13 the the DT 8896 13100 14 English english JJ 8896 13100 15 crown crown NN 8896 13100 16 . . . 8896 13101 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13101 2 standard standard NN 8896 13101 3 was be VBD 8896 13101 4 raised raise VBN 8896 13101 5 in in IN 8896 13101 6 the the DT 8896 13101 7 Highlands Highlands NNPS 8896 13101 8 and and CC 8896 13101 9 in in IN 8896 13101 10 North North NNP 8896 13101 11 England England NNP 8896 13101 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13101 13 1715 1715 CD 8896 13101 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13101 15 , , , 8896 13101 16 but but CC 8896 13101 17 this this DT 8896 13101 18 Jacobite Jacobite NNP 8896 13101 19 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 13101 20 was be VBD 8896 13101 21 crushed crush VBN 8896 13101 22 . . . 8896 13102 1 After after IN 8896 13102 2 the the DT 8896 13102 3 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 13102 4 of of IN 8896 13102 5 1715 1715 CD 8896 13102 6 , , , 8896 13102 7 a a DT 8896 13102 8 law law NN 8896 13102 9 was be VBD 8896 13102 10 passed pass VBN 8896 13102 11 , , , 8896 13102 12 which which WDT 8896 13102 13 is be VBZ 8896 13102 14 still still RB 8896 13102 15 in in IN 8896 13102 16 force force NN 8896 13102 17 , , , 8896 13102 18 allowing allow VBG 8896 13102 19 a a DT 8896 13102 20 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 13102 21 to to TO 8896 13102 22 continue continue VB 8896 13102 23 for for IN 8896 13102 24 the the DT 8896 13102 25 term term NN 8896 13102 26 of of IN 8896 13102 27 seven seven CD 8896 13102 28 years year NNS 8896 13102 29 . . . 8896 13103 1 A a DT 8896 13103 2 second second JJ 8896 13103 3 conspiracy conspiracy NN 8896 13103 4 in in IN 8896 13103 5 1717 1717 CD 8896 13103 6 had have VBD 8896 13103 7 the the DT 8896 13103 8 same same JJ 8896 13103 9 fate fate NN 8896 13103 10 . . . 8896 13104 1 England England NNP 8896 13104 2 had have VBD 8896 13104 3 an an DT 8896 13104 4 experience experience NN 8896 13104 5 analogous analogous JJ 8896 13104 6 to to IN 8896 13104 7 that that DT 8896 13104 8 of of IN 8896 13104 9 France France NNP 8896 13104 10 with with IN 8896 13104 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13104 12 Law Law NNP 8896 13104 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13104 14 , , , 8896 13104 15 with with IN 8896 13104 16 the the DT 8896 13104 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13104 18 South South NNP 8896 13104 19 Sea Sea NNP 8896 13104 20 _ _ NNP 8896 13104 21 Company Company NNP 8896 13104 22 , , , 8896 13104 23 which which WDT 8896 13104 24 had have VBD 8896 13104 25 a a DT 8896 13104 26 monopoly monopoly NN 8896 13104 27 of of IN 8896 13104 28 trade trade NN 8896 13104 29 with with IN 8896 13104 30 the the DT 8896 13104 31 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 13104 32 coasts coast NNS 8896 13104 33 of of IN 8896 13104 34 South South NNP 8896 13104 35 America America NNP 8896 13104 36 . . . 8896 13105 1 A a DT 8896 13105 2 rage rage NN 8896 13105 3 for for IN 8896 13105 4 speculation speculation NN 8896 13105 5 was be VBD 8896 13105 6 followed follow VBN 8896 13105 7 by by IN 8896 13105 8 a a DT 8896 13105 9 panic panic NN 8896 13105 10 . . . 8896 13106 1 The the DT 8896 13106 2 estates estate NNS 8896 13106 3 of of IN 8896 13106 4 the the DT 8896 13106 5 directors director NNS 8896 13106 6 of of IN 8896 13106 7 the the DT 8896 13106 8 company company NN 8896 13106 9 were be VBD 8896 13106 10 confiscated confiscate VBN 8896 13106 11 by by IN 8896 13106 12 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 13106 13 for for IN 8896 13106 14 the the DT 8896 13106 15 benefit benefit NN 8896 13106 16 of of IN 8896 13106 17 the the DT 8896 13106 18 losers loser NNS 8896 13106 19 . . . 8896 13107 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13107 2 Robert Robert NNP 8896 13107 3 Walpole Walpole NNP 8896 13107 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13107 5 was be VBD 8896 13107 6 made make VBN 8896 13107 7 first first JJ 8896 13107 8 minister minister NN 8896 13107 9 , , , 8896 13107 10 a a DT 8896 13107 11 place place NN 8896 13107 12 which which WDT 8896 13107 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13107 14 held hold VBD 8896 13107 15 under under IN 8896 13107 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13107 17 George George NNP 8896 13107 18 I. I. NNP 8896 13107 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13107 20 and and CC 8896 13107 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13107 22 George George NNP 8896 13107 23 II II NNP 8896 13107 24 . . . 8896 13107 25 _ _ NNP 8896 13107 26 for for IN 8896 13107 27 twenty twenty CD 8896 13107 28 - - HYPH 8896 13107 29 one one CD 8896 13107 30 years year NNS 8896 13107 31 . . . 8896 13108 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13108 2 William William NNP 8896 13108 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13108 4 and and CC 8896 13108 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13108 6 Anne Anne NNP 8896 13108 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13108 8 had have VBD 8896 13108 9 attended attend VBN 8896 13108 10 the the DT 8896 13108 11 meetings meeting NNS 8896 13108 12 of of IN 8896 13108 13 the the DT 8896 13108 14 Cabinet Cabinet NNP 8896 13108 15 . . . 8896 13109 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13109 2 George George NNP 8896 13109 3 I. I. NNP 8896 13109 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13109 5 , , , 8896 13109 6 who who WP 8896 13109 7 could could MD 8896 13109 8 not not RB 8896 13109 9 speak speak VB 8896 13109 10 English English NNP 8896 13109 11 , , , 8896 13109 12 staid staid VBD 8896 13109 13 away away RB 8896 13109 14 . . . 8896 13110 1 From from IN 8896 13110 2 this this DT 8896 13110 3 time time NN 8896 13110 4 , , , 8896 13110 5 one one CD 8896 13110 6 of of IN 8896 13110 7 the the DT 8896 13110 8 ministers minister NNS 8896 13110 9 was be VBD 8896 13110 10 called call VBN 8896 13110 11 the the DT 8896 13110 12 " " `` 8896 13110 13 prime prime NNP 8896 13110 14 minister minister NN 8896 13110 15 . . . 8896 13110 16 " " '' 8896 13111 1 THE the DT 8896 13111 2 REIGN REIGN NNP 8896 13111 3 OF of IN 8896 13111 4 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 8896 13111 5 II.--George II.--George NNP 8896 13111 6 II II NNP 8896 13111 7 . . . 8896 13112 1 was be VBD 8896 13112 2 systematic systematic JJ 8896 13112 3 in in IN 8896 13112 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13112 5 ways way NNS 8896 13112 6 , , , 8896 13112 7 frugal frugal JJ 8896 13112 8 , , , 8896 13112 9 willful willful JJ 8896 13112 10 , , , 8896 13112 11 and and CC 8896 13112 12 fond fond JJ 8896 13112 13 of of IN 8896 13112 14 war war NN 8896 13112 15 . . . 8896 13113 1 In in IN 8896 13113 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13113 3 private private JJ 8896 13113 4 life life NN 8896 13113 5 , , , 8896 13113 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13113 7 followed follow VBD 8896 13113 8 the the DT 8896 13113 9 evil evil JJ 8896 13113 10 ways way NNS 8896 13113 11 of of IN 8896 13113 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13113 13 father father NN 8896 13113 14 . . . 8896 13114 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13114 2 Walpole Walpole NNP 8896 13114 3 's 's POS 8896 13114 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13114 5 influence influence NN 8896 13114 6 was be VBD 8896 13114 7 predominant predominant JJ 8896 13114 8 . . . 8896 13115 1 The the DT 8896 13115 2 clever clever JJ 8896 13115 3 Queen Queen NNP 8896 13115 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13115 5 Caroline Caroline NNP 8896 13115 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13115 7 lent lend VBD 8896 13115 8 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13115 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13115 10 support support NN 8896 13115 11 . . . 8896 13116 1 Walpole Walpole NNP 8896 13116 2 reluctantly reluctantly RB 8896 13116 3 entered enter VBD 8896 13116 4 into into IN 8896 13116 5 war war NN 8896 13116 6 with with IN 8896 13116 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13116 8 Spain Spain NNP 8896 13116 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13116 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13116 11 1739 1739 CD 8896 13116 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13116 13 , , , 8896 13116 14 on on IN 8896 13116 15 account account NN 8896 13116 16 of of IN 8896 13116 17 the the DT 8896 13116 18 measures measure NNS 8896 13116 19 adopted adopt VBN 8896 13116 20 by by IN 8896 13116 21 that that DT 8896 13116 22 power power NN 8896 13116 23 to to TO 8896 13116 24 prevent prevent VB 8896 13116 25 English english JJ 8896 13116 26 ships ship NNS 8896 13116 27 from from IN 8896 13116 28 carrying carry VBG 8896 13116 29 goods good NNS 8896 13116 30 , , , 8896 13116 31 in in IN 8896 13116 32 violation violation NN 8896 13116 33 of of IN 8896 13116 34 the the DT 8896 13116 35 treaty treaty NN 8896 13116 36 of of IN 8896 13116 37 _ _ NNP 8896 13116 38 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 8896 13116 39 _ _ NNP 8896 13116 40 , , , 8896 13116 41 to to IN 8896 13116 42 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13116 43 South south JJ 8896 13116 44 American american JJ 8896 13116 45 colonies colony NNS 8896 13116 46 . . . 8896 13117 1 The the DT 8896 13117 2 principal principal JJ 8896 13117 3 success success NN 8896 13117 4 of of IN 8896 13117 5 England England NNP 8896 13117 6 was be VBD 8896 13117 7 the the DT 8896 13117 8 taking taking NN 8896 13117 9 of of IN 8896 13117 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13117 11 Porto Porto NNP 8896 13117 12 Bello Bello NNP 8896 13117 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13117 14 by by IN 8896 13117 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13117 16 Admiral Admiral NNP 8896 13117 17 Vernon Vernon NNP 8896 13117 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13117 19 . . . 8896 13118 1 When when WRB 8896 13118 2 the the DT 8896 13118 3 war war NN 8896 13118 4 was be VBD 8896 13118 5 declared declare VBN 8896 13118 6 , , , 8896 13118 7 the the DT 8896 13118 8 people people NNS 8896 13118 9 expressed express VBD 8896 13118 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13118 11 joy joy NN 8896 13118 12 by by IN 8896 13118 13 the the DT 8896 13118 14 ringing ringing NN 8896 13118 15 of of IN 8896 13118 16 bells bell NNS 8896 13118 17 . . . 8896 13119 1 " " `` 8896 13119 2 They -PRON- PRP 8896 13119 3 are be VBP 8896 13119 4 ringing ring VBG 8896 13119 5 the the DT 8896 13119 6 bells bell NNS 8896 13119 7 now now RB 8896 13119 8 , , , 8896 13119 9 " " '' 8896 13119 10 said say VBD 8896 13119 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13119 12 Walpole Walpole NNP 8896 13119 13 : : : 8896 13119 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13119 15 " " `` 8896 13119 16 they -PRON- PRP 8896 13119 17 will will MD 8896 13119 18 be be VB 8896 13119 19 wringing wring VBG 8896 13119 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13119 21 hands hand NNS 8896 13119 22 soon soon RB 8896 13119 23 . . . 8896 13119 24 " " '' 8896 13120 1 The the DT 8896 13120 2 blame blame NN 8896 13120 3 for for IN 8896 13120 4 the the DT 8896 13120 5 want want NN 8896 13120 6 of of IN 8896 13120 7 better well JJR 8896 13120 8 success success NN 8896 13120 9 in in IN 8896 13120 10 the the DT 8896 13120 11 war war NN 8896 13120 12 was be VBD 8896 13120 13 laid lay VBN 8896 13120 14 on on IN 8896 13120 15 the the DT 8896 13120 16 prime prime JJ 8896 13120 17 minister minister NN 8896 13120 18 , , , 8896 13120 19 and and CC 8896 13120 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13120 21 was be VBD 8896 13120 22 driven drive VBN 8896 13120 23 to to TO 8896 13120 24 resign resign VB 8896 13120 25 . . . 8896 13121 1 Then then RB 8896 13121 2 followed follow VBD 8896 13121 3 the the DT 8896 13121 4 ministry ministry NNP 8896 13121 5 of of IN 8896 13121 6 the the DT 8896 13121 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13121 8 Pelhams Pelhams NNP 8896 13121 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13121 10 , , , 8896 13121 11 Henry Henry NNP 8896 13121 12 Pelham Pelham NNP 8896 13121 13 and and CC 8896 13121 14 the the DT 8896 13121 15 Duke Duke NNP 8896 13121 16 of of IN 8896 13121 17 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 8896 13121 18 , , , 8896 13121 19 who who WP 8896 13121 20 , , , 8896 13121 21 like like IN 8896 13121 22 Walpole Walpole NNP 8896 13121 23 , , , 8896 13121 24 managed manage VBD 8896 13121 25 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 13121 26 by by IN 8896 13121 27 bribing bribe VBG 8896 13121 28 the the DT 8896 13121 29 members member NNS 8896 13121 30 through through IN 8896 13121 31 the the DT 8896 13121 32 gift gift NN 8896 13121 33 of of IN 8896 13121 34 offices office NNS 8896 13121 35 . . . 8896 13122 1 In in IN 8896 13122 2 the the DT 8896 13122 3 war war NN 8896 13122 4 of of IN 8896 13122 5 the the DT 8896 13122 6 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 13122 7 succession succession NN 8896 13122 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13122 9 1740 1740 CD 8896 13122 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13122 11 , , , 8896 13122 12 England England NNP 8896 13122 13 took take VBD 8896 13122 14 part part NN 8896 13122 15 with with IN 8896 13122 16 Austria Austria NNP 8896 13122 17 , , , 8896 13122 18 and and CC 8896 13122 19 the the DT 8896 13122 20 king king NN 8896 13122 21 in in IN 8896 13122 22 person person NN 8896 13122 23 fought fight VBN 8896 13122 24 in in IN 8896 13122 25 Germany Germany NNP 8896 13122 26 . . . 8896 13123 1 In in IN 8896 13123 2 1745 1745 CD 8896 13123 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13123 4 Prince Prince NNP 8896 13123 5 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13123 6 Edward Edward NNP 8896 13123 7 Stuart Stuart NNP 8896 13123 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13123 9 , , , 8896 13123 10 the the DT 8896 13123 11 young young JJ 8896 13123 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13123 13 Pretender Pretender NNP 8896 13123 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13123 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13123 16 whose whose WP$ 8896 13123 17 father father NN 8896 13123 18 , , , 8896 13123 19 the the DT 8896 13123 20 old old JJ 8896 13123 21 Pretender Pretender NNP 8896 13123 22 , , , 8896 13123 23 styled style VBD 8896 13123 24 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 13123 25 _ _ NNP 8896 13123 26 James James NNP 8896 13123 27 III III NNP 8896 13123 28 _ _ NNP 8896 13123 29 . . . 8896 13124 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13124 2 , , , 8896 13124 3 landed land VBD 8896 13124 4 in in IN 8896 13124 5 the the DT 8896 13124 6 Highlands Highlands NNPS 8896 13124 7 . . . 8896 13125 1 The the DT 8896 13125 2 Highlanders Highlanders NNPS 8896 13125 3 defeated defeat VBD 8896 13125 4 the the DT 8896 13125 5 English English NNP 8896 13125 6 at at IN 8896 13125 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13125 8 Preston Preston NNP 8896 13125 9 Pans Pans NNPS 8896 13125 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13125 11 , , , 8896 13125 12 near near IN 8896 13125 13 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 8896 13125 14 . . . 8896 13126 1 The the DT 8896 13126 2 Pretender Pretender NNP 8896 13126 3 marched march VBD 8896 13126 4 into into IN 8896 13126 5 England England NNP 8896 13126 6 as as RB 8896 13126 7 far far RB 8896 13126 8 as as IN 8896 13126 9 Derby Derby NNP 8896 13126 10 , , , 8896 13126 11 at at IN 8896 13126 12 the the DT 8896 13126 13 head head NN 8896 13126 14 of of IN 8896 13126 15 the the DT 8896 13126 16 Jacobite Jacobite NNP 8896 13126 17 force force NN 8896 13126 18 , , , 8896 13126 19 but but CC 8896 13126 20 had have VBD 8896 13126 21 to to TO 8896 13126 22 turn turn VB 8896 13126 23 back back RB 8896 13126 24 and and CC 8896 13126 25 retreat retreat VB 8896 13126 26 to to IN 8896 13126 27 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 13126 28 . . . 8896 13127 1 The the DT 8896 13127 2 contest contest NN 8896 13127 3 was be VBD 8896 13127 4 decided decide VBN 8896 13127 5 by by IN 8896 13127 6 the the DT 8896 13127 7 victory victory NN 8896 13127 8 of of IN 8896 13127 9 the the DT 8896 13127 10 English English NNP 8896 13127 11 under under IN 8896 13127 12 the the DT 8896 13127 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13127 14 Duke Duke NNP 8896 13127 15 of of IN 8896 13127 16 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 8896 13127 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13127 18 , , , 8896 13127 19 at at IN 8896 13127 20 Culloden Culloden NNP 8896 13127 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13127 22 1746 1746 CD 8896 13127 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13127 24 , , , 8896 13127 25 which which WDT 8896 13127 26 was be VBD 8896 13127 27 attended attend VBN 8896 13127 28 by by IN 8896 13127 29 an an DT 8896 13127 30 atrocious atrocious JJ 8896 13127 31 slaughter slaughter NN 8896 13127 32 of of IN 8896 13127 33 the the DT 8896 13127 34 wounded wound VBN 8896 13127 35 . . . 8896 13128 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13128 2 Culloden Culloden NNP 8896 13128 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13128 4 was be VBD 8896 13128 5 the the DT 8896 13128 6 last last JJ 8896 13128 7 battle battle NN 8896 13128 8 fought fight VBD 8896 13128 9 in in IN 8896 13128 10 behalf behalf NN 8896 13128 11 of of IN 8896 13128 12 the the DT 8896 13128 13 Stuarts Stuarts NNPS 8896 13128 14 . . . 8896 13129 1 Nearly nearly RB 8896 13129 2 eighty eighty CD 8896 13129 3 Jacobite Jacobite NNP 8896 13129 4 conspirators conspirator NNS 8896 13129 5 , , , 8896 13129 6 one one CD 8896 13129 7 of of IN 8896 13129 8 whom whom WP 8896 13129 9 was be VBD 8896 13129 10 an an DT 8896 13129 11 octogenarian octogenarian NNP 8896 13129 12 , , , 8896 13129 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13129 14 Lord Lord NNP 8896 13129 15 Lovat Lovat NNP 8896 13129 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13129 17 , , , 8896 13129 18 were be VBD 8896 13129 19 executed execute VBN 8896 13129 20 as as IN 8896 13129 21 traitors traitor NNS 8896 13129 22 . . . 8896 13130 1 These these DT 8896 13130 2 Jacobites Jacobites NNPS 8896 13130 3 were be VBD 8896 13130 4 the the DT 8896 13130 5 last last JJ 8896 13130 6 persons person NNS 8896 13130 7 who who WP 8896 13130 8 were be VBD 8896 13130 9 beheaded behead VBN 8896 13130 10 in in IN 8896 13130 11 England England NNP 8896 13130 12 . . . 8896 13131 1 The the DT 8896 13131 2 Pretender Pretender NNP 8896 13131 3 wandered wander VBD 8896 13131 4 in in IN 8896 13131 5 the the DT 8896 13131 6 Highlands Highlands NNPS 8896 13131 7 and and CC 8896 13131 8 Western Western NNP 8896 13131 9 Islands Islands NNPS 8896 13131 10 for for IN 8896 13131 11 five five CD 8896 13131 12 months month NNS 8896 13131 13 , , , 8896 13131 14 under under IN 8896 13131 15 different different JJ 8896 13131 16 disguises disguise NNS 8896 13131 17 . . . 8896 13132 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13132 2 was be VBD 8896 13132 3 concealed conceal VBN 8896 13132 4 and and CC 8896 13132 5 aided aid VBN 8896 13132 6 by by IN 8896 13132 7 a a DT 8896 13132 8 Scottish scottish JJ 8896 13132 9 lady lady NN 8896 13132 10 , , , 8896 13132 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13132 12 Flora Flora NNP 8896 13132 13 Macdonald Macdonald NNP 8896 13132 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13132 15 . . . 8896 13133 1 Then then RB 8896 13133 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13133 3 escaped escape VBD 8896 13133 4 to to IN 8896 13133 5 the the DT 8896 13133 6 Continent Continent NNP 8896 13133 7 , , , 8896 13133 8 where where WRB 8896 13133 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13133 10 led lead VBD 8896 13133 11 a a DT 8896 13133 12 miserable miserable JJ 8896 13133 13 and and CC 8896 13133 14 dissipated dissipated JJ 8896 13133 15 life life NN 8896 13133 16 , , , 8896 13133 17 and and CC 8896 13133 18 died die VBD 8896 13133 19 in in IN 8896 13133 20 1788 1788 CD 8896 13133 21 . . . 8896 13134 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13134 2 brother brother NN 8896 13134 3 Henry Henry NNP 8896 13134 4 , , , 8896 13134 5 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 8896 13134 6 York York NNP 8896 13134 7 , , , 8896 13134 8 the the DT 8896 13134 9 last last JJ 8896 13134 10 of of IN 8896 13134 11 the the DT 8896 13134 12 Stuarts Stuarts NNPS 8896 13134 13 in in IN 8896 13134 14 the the DT 8896 13134 15 male male JJ 8896 13134 16 line line NN 8896 13134 17 , , , 8896 13134 18 died die VBD 8896 13134 19 in in IN 8896 13134 20 1807 1807 CD 8896 13134 21 . . . 8896 13135 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 13135 2 III III NNP 8896 13135 3 . . . 8896 13136 1 THE the DT 8896 13136 2 GREAT GREAT NNP 8896 13136 3 NORTHERN NORTHERN NNP 8896 13136 4 WAR WAR NNP 8896 13136 5 : : : 8896 13136 6 THE the DT 8896 13136 7 FALL FALL NNP 8896 13136 8 OP OP NNP 8896 13136 9 SWEDEN SWEDEN NNS 8896 13136 10 : : : 8896 13136 11 GROWTH GROWTH NNS 8896 13136 12 OF of IN 8896 13136 13 THE the DT 8896 13136 14 POWER POWER NNP 8896 13136 15 OF of IN 8896 13136 16 RUSSIA RUSSIA NNP 8896 13136 17 . . . 8896 13137 1 SWEDEN.--The sweden.--the JJ 8896 13137 2 eventful eventful JJ 8896 13137 3 epoch epoch NN 8896 13137 4 in in IN 8896 13137 5 the the DT 8896 13137 6 history history NN 8896 13137 7 of of IN 8896 13137 8 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 13137 9 , , , 8896 13137 10 in in IN 8896 13137 11 this this DT 8896 13137 12 period period NN 8896 13137 13 , , , 8896 13137 14 is be VBZ 8896 13137 15 the the DT 8896 13137 16 reign reign NN 8896 13137 17 of of IN 8896 13137 18 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13137 19 XII XII NNP 8896 13137 20 . . . 8896 13138 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13138 2 1697 1697 CD 8896 13138 3 - - SYM 8896 13138 4 1718 1718 CD 8896 13138 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13138 6 . . . 8896 13139 1 At at IN 8896 13139 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13139 3 accession accession NN 8896 13139 4 , , , 8896 13139 5 when when WRB 8896 13139 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13139 7 was be VBD 8896 13139 8 only only RB 8896 13139 9 sixteen sixteen CD 8896 13139 10 years year NNS 8896 13139 11 old old JJ 8896 13139 12 , , , 8896 13139 13 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 13139 14 ruled rule VBD 8896 13139 15 the the DT 8896 13139 16 Baltic Baltic NNP 8896 13139 17 . . . 8896 13140 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13140 2 army army NN 8896 13140 3 was be VBD 8896 13140 4 strong strong JJ 8896 13140 5 and and CC 8896 13140 6 well well RB 8896 13140 7 disciplined discipline VBN 8896 13140 8 . . . 8896 13141 1 What what WP 8896 13141 2 is be VBZ 8896 13141 3 now now RB 8896 13141 4 St. St. NNP 8896 13141 5 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 8896 13141 6 was be VBD 8896 13141 7 a a DT 8896 13141 8 patch patch NN 8896 13141 9 of of IN 8896 13141 10 swampy swampy JJ 8896 13141 11 ground ground NN 8896 13141 12 in in IN 8896 13141 13 Swedish swedish JJ 8896 13141 14 territory territory NN 8896 13141 15 , , , 8896 13141 16 where where WRB 8896 13141 17 a a DT 8896 13141 18 few few JJ 8896 13141 19 fishermen fisherman NNS 8896 13141 20 lived live VBD 8896 13141 21 in in IN 8896 13141 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13141 23 huts hut NNS 8896 13141 24 . . . 8896 13142 1 The the DT 8896 13142 2 youth youth NN 8896 13142 3 of of IN 8896 13142 4 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13142 5 was be VBD 8896 13142 6 prophetic prophetic JJ 8896 13142 7 of of IN 8896 13142 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13142 9 career career NN 8896 13142 10 . . . 8896 13143 1 In in IN 8896 13143 2 doors door NNS 8896 13143 3 , , , 8896 13143 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13143 5 read read VBD 8896 13143 6 the the DT 8896 13143 7 exploits exploit NNS 8896 13143 8 of of IN 8896 13143 9 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 13143 10 the the DT 8896 13143 11 Great great JJ 8896 13143 12 ; ; : 8896 13143 13 out out IN 8896 13143 14 of of IN 8896 13143 15 doors door NNS 8896 13143 16 , , , 8896 13143 17 gymnastic gymnastic JJ 8896 13143 18 sports sport NNS 8896 13143 19 and and CC 8896 13143 20 the the DT 8896 13143 21 hunting hunting NN 8896 13143 22 of of IN 8896 13143 23 the the DT 8896 13143 24 bear bear NN 8896 13143 25 were be VBD 8896 13143 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13143 27 favorite favorite JJ 8896 13143 28 diversions diversion NNS 8896 13143 29 . . . 8896 13144 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13144 2 became become VBD 8896 13144 3 an an DT 8896 13144 4 adventurous adventurous JJ 8896 13144 5 warrior warrior NN 8896 13144 6 after after IN 8896 13144 7 , , , 8896 13144 8 the the DT 8896 13144 9 type type NN 8896 13144 10 of of IN 8896 13144 11 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 13144 12 . . . 8896 13145 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13145 2 rashness rashness NN 8896 13145 3 and and CC 8896 13145 4 obstinacy obstinacy NN 8896 13145 5 occasioned occasion VBN 8896 13145 6 at at IN 8896 13145 7 last last JJ 8896 13145 8 the the DT 8896 13145 9 downfall downfall NN 8896 13145 10 of of IN 8896 13145 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13145 12 country country NN 8896 13145 13 . . . 8896 13146 1 Three three CD 8896 13146 2 great great JJ 8896 13146 3 powers power NNS 8896 13146 4 , , , 8896 13146 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13146 6 Russia Russia NNP 8896 13146 7 , , , 8896 13146 8 Poland Poland NNP 8896 13146 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13146 10 , , , 8896 13146 11 and and CC 8896 13146 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13146 13 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 13146 14 , , , 8896 13146 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13146 16 with with IN 8896 13146 17 the the DT 8896 13146 18 support support NN 8896 13146 19 of of IN 8896 13146 20 _ _ NNP 8896 13146 21 Patkul Patkul NNP 8896 13146 22 _ _ NNP 8896 13146 23 , , , 8896 13146 24 a a DT 8896 13146 25 disaffected disaffect VBN 8896 13146 26 Livonian livonian JJ 8896 13146 27 subject subject NN 8896 13146 28 of of IN 8896 13146 29 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 13146 30 , , , 8896 13146 31 joined join VBN 8896 13146 32 in in IN 8896 13146 33 an an DT 8896 13146 34 attack attack NN 8896 13146 35 on on IN 8896 13146 36 the the DT 8896 13146 37 youthful youthful NNP 8896 13146 38 monarch monarch NN 8896 13146 39 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13146 40 1699 1699 CD 8896 13146 41 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13146 42 . . . 8896 13147 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13147 2 Patkul Patkul NNP 8896 13147 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13147 4 , , , 8896 13147 5 who who WP 8896 13147 6 was be VBD 8896 13147 7 a a DT 8896 13147 8 patriot patriot NN 8896 13147 9 , , , 8896 13147 10 unable unable JJ 8896 13147 11 to to TO 8896 13147 12 secure secure VB 8896 13147 13 the the DT 8896 13147 14 rights right NNS 8896 13147 15 of of IN 8896 13147 16 Livonia Livonia NNP 8896 13147 17 , , , 8896 13147 18 and and CC 8896 13147 19 condemned condemn VBD 8896 13147 20 as as IN 8896 13147 21 a a DT 8896 13147 22 rebel rebel NN 8896 13147 23 , , , 8896 13147 24 had have VBD 8896 13147 25 entered enter VBN 8896 13147 26 the the DT 8896 13147 27 service service NN 8896 13147 28 of of IN 8896 13147 29 the the DT 8896 13147 30 Elector Elector NNP 8896 13147 31 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 13147 32 of of IN 8896 13147 33 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 13147 34 , , , 8896 13147 35 who who WP 8896 13147 36 was be VBD 8896 13147 37 king king NN 8896 13147 38 of of IN 8896 13147 39 Poland Poland NNP 8896 13147 40 . . . 8896 13148 1 There there EX 8896 13148 2 were be VBD 8896 13148 3 territories territory NNS 8896 13148 4 belonging belong VBG 8896 13148 5 to to IN 8896 13148 6 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 13148 7 which which WDT 8896 13148 8 each each DT 8896 13148 9 of of IN 8896 13148 10 the the DT 8896 13148 11 confederates confederate NNS 8896 13148 12 coveted covet VBD 8896 13148 13 . . . 8896 13149 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13149 2 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13149 3 IV IV NNP 8896 13149 4 . . . 8896 13149 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13149 6 of of IN 8896 13149 7 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 13149 8 expected expect VBD 8896 13149 9 to to TO 8896 13149 10 incorporate incorporate VB 8896 13149 11 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 13149 12 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 13149 13 in in IN 8896 13149 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13149 15 dominions dominion NNS 8896 13149 16 . . . 8896 13150 1 RUSSIA RUSSIA NNP 8896 13150 2 : : : 8896 13150 3 PETER PETER NNP 8896 13150 4 THE the DT 8896 13150 5 GREAT.--The great.--the JJ 8896 13150 6 first first JJ 8896 13150 7 ruler ruler NN 8896 13150 8 of of IN 8896 13150 9 the the DT 8896 13150 10 house house NN 8896 13150 11 of of IN 8896 13150 12 Romanoff Romanoff NNP 8896 13150 13 , , , 8896 13150 14 which which WDT 8896 13150 15 has have VBZ 8896 13150 16 raised raise VBN 8896 13150 17 Russia Russia NNP 8896 13150 18 to to IN 8896 13150 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13150 20 present present JJ 8896 13150 21 rank rank NN 8896 13150 22 , , , 8896 13150 23 was be VBD 8896 13150 24 _ _ NNP 8896 13150 25 Michael Michael NNP 8896 13150 26 _ _ NNP 8896 13150 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13150 28 1613 1613 CD 8896 13150 29 - - SYM 8896 13150 30 1645 1645 CD 8896 13150 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13150 32 . . . 8896 13151 1 Under under IN 8896 13151 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13151 3 Alexis Alexis NNP 8896 13151 4 , , , 8896 13151 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13151 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13151 7 son son NN 8896 13151 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13151 9 1645 1645 CD 8896 13151 10 - - SYM 8896 13151 11 1676 1676 CD 8896 13151 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13151 13 , , , 8896 13151 14 important important JJ 8896 13151 15 conquests conquest NNS 8896 13151 16 were be VBD 8896 13151 17 made make VBN 8896 13151 18 from from IN 8896 13151 19 the the DT 8896 13151 20 Poles Poles NNPS 8896 13151 21 , , , 8896 13151 22 and and CC 8896 13151 23 the the DT 8896 13151 24 _ _ NNP 8896 13151 25 Cossacks Cossacks NNPS 8896 13151 26 _ _ NNP 8896 13151 27 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 8896 13151 28 the the DT 8896 13151 29 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8896 13151 30 of of IN 8896 13151 31 the the DT 8896 13151 32 Czar Czar NNP 8896 13151 33 . . . 8896 13152 1 The the DT 8896 13152 2 principal principal JJ 8896 13152 3 founder founder NN 8896 13152 4 of of IN 8896 13152 5 Russian russian JJ 8896 13152 6 civilization civilization NN 8896 13152 7 was be VBD 8896 13152 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13152 9 Peter Peter NNP 8896 13152 10 the the DT 8896 13152 11 Great Great NNP 8896 13152 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13152 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13152 14 1682 1682 CD 8896 13152 15 - - SYM 8896 13152 16 1725 1725 CD 8896 13152 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13152 18 . . . 8896 13153 1 Through through IN 8896 13153 2 the the DT 8896 13153 3 machinations machination NNS 8896 13153 4 of of IN 8896 13153 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13153 6 half half JJ 8896 13153 7 - - HYPH 8896 13153 8 sister sister NN 8896 13153 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13153 10 Sophia Sophia NNP 8896 13153 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13153 12 , , , 8896 13153 13 who who WP 8896 13153 14 contrived contrive VBD 8896 13153 15 to to TO 8896 13153 16 get get VB 8896 13153 17 the the DT 8896 13153 18 armed armed JJ 8896 13153 19 aid aid NN 8896 13153 20 of of IN 8896 13153 21 the the DT 8896 13153 22 streltzi,--the streltzi,--the NNP 8896 13153 23 native native JJ 8896 13153 24 militia,--he militia,--he NNP 8896 13153 25 had have VBD 8896 13153 26 to to TO 8896 13153 27 share share VB 8896 13153 28 the the DT 8896 13153 29 throne throne NN 8896 13153 30 with with IN 8896 13153 31 a a DT 8896 13153 32 half half JJ 8896 13153 33 - - HYPH 8896 13153 34 brother brother NN 8896 13153 35 , , , 8896 13153 36 _ _ NNP 8896 13153 37 Ivan Ivan NNP 8896 13153 38 _ _ NNP 8896 13153 39 , , , 8896 13153 40 who who WP 8896 13153 41 was be VBD 8896 13153 42 older old JJR 8896 13153 43 than than IN 8896 13153 44 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 13153 45 , , , 8896 13153 46 and and CC 8896 13153 47 lived live VBD 8896 13153 48 until until IN 8896 13153 49 1696 1696 CD 8896 13153 50 . . . 8896 13154 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13154 2 Sophia Sophia NNP 8896 13154 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13154 4 pushed push VBD 8896 13154 5 aside aside IN 8896 13154 6 Peter Peter NNP 8896 13154 7 's 's POS 8896 13154 8 mother mother NN 8896 13154 9 , , , 8896 13154 10 and and CC 8896 13154 11 grasped grasp VBD 8896 13154 12 the the DT 8896 13154 13 reins rein NNS 8896 13154 14 of of IN 8896 13154 15 power power NN 8896 13154 16 . . . 8896 13155 1 Peter Peter NNP 8896 13155 2 learned learn VBD 8896 13155 3 Latin Latin NNP 8896 13155 4 , , , 8896 13155 5 German German NNP 8896 13155 6 , , , 8896 13155 7 and and CC 8896 13155 8 Dutch dutch JJ 8896 13155 9 , , , 8896 13155 10 and and CC 8896 13155 11 acquired acquire VBD 8896 13155 12 much much JJ 8896 13155 13 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 13155 14 of of IN 8896 13155 15 various various JJ 8896 13155 16 sorts sort NNS 8896 13155 17 . . . 8896 13156 1 As as IN 8896 13156 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13156 3 grew grow VBD 8896 13156 4 older old JJR 8896 13156 5 , , , 8896 13156 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13156 7 life life NN 8896 13156 8 was be VBD 8896 13156 9 in in IN 8896 13156 10 danger danger NN 8896 13156 11 ; ; : 8896 13156 12 but but CC 8896 13156 13 at at IN 8896 13156 14 the the DT 8896 13156 15 age age NN 8896 13156 16 of of IN 8896 13156 17 seventeen seventeen CD 8896 13156 18 , , , 8896 13156 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13156 20 was be VBD 8896 13156 21 able able JJ 8896 13156 22 to to TO 8896 13156 23 crush crush VB 8896 13156 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13156 25 enemies enemy NNS 8896 13156 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13156 27 1689 1689 CD 8896 13156 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13156 29 . . . 8896 13157 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13157 2 Sophia Sophia NNP 8896 13157 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13157 4 , , , 8896 13157 5 who who WP 8896 13157 6 was be VBD 8896 13157 7 at at IN 8896 13157 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13157 9 head head NN 8896 13157 10 , , , 8896 13157 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13157 12 shut shut VBD 8896 13157 13 up up RP 8896 13157 14 in in IN 8896 13157 15 a a DT 8896 13157 16 monastery monastery NN 8896 13157 17 for for IN 8896 13157 18 the the DT 8896 13157 19 remainder remainder NN 8896 13157 20 of of IN 8896 13157 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13157 22 days day NNS 8896 13157 23 . . . 8896 13158 1 From from IN 8896 13158 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13158 3 Lefort Lefort NNP 8896 13158 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13158 5 , , , 8896 13158 6 a a DT 8896 13158 7 Swiss Swiss NNP 8896 13158 8 , , , 8896 13158 9 and and CC 8896 13158 10 other other JJ 8896 13158 11 foreigners foreigner NNS 8896 13158 12 , , , 8896 13158 13 Peter Peter NNP 8896 13158 14 derived derive VBD 8896 13158 15 information information NN 8896 13158 16 about about IN 8896 13158 17 foreign foreign JJ 8896 13158 18 lands land NNS 8896 13158 19 , , , 8896 13158 20 and and CC 8896 13158 21 was be VBD 8896 13158 22 led lead VBN 8896 13158 23 to to TO 8896 13158 24 visit visit VB 8896 13158 25 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13158 26 in in IN 8896 13158 27 order order NN 8896 13158 28 to to TO 8896 13158 29 instruct instruct VB 8896 13158 30 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 13158 31 , , , 8896 13158 32 and and CC 8896 13158 33 to to TO 8896 13158 34 introduce introduce VB 8896 13158 35 into into IN 8896 13158 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13158 37 own own JJ 8896 13158 38 country country NN 8896 13158 39 the the DT 8896 13158 40 arts art NNS 8896 13158 41 and and CC 8896 13158 42 inventions invention NNS 8896 13158 43 of of IN 8896 13158 44 civilized civilized JJ 8896 13158 45 peoples people NNS 8896 13158 46 . . . 8896 13159 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13159 2 invited invite VBD 8896 13159 3 into into IN 8896 13159 4 Russia Russia NNP 8896 13159 5 artisans artisan NNS 8896 13159 6 , , , 8896 13159 7 seamen seaman NNS 8896 13159 8 , , , 8896 13159 9 and and CC 8896 13159 10 officers officer NNS 8896 13159 11 from from IN 8896 13159 12 abroad abroad RB 8896 13159 13 . . . 8896 13160 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13160 2 traveled travel VBD 8896 13160 3 through through IN 8896 13160 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13160 5 Germany Germany NNP 8896 13160 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13160 7 and and CC 8896 13160 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13160 9 Holland Holland NNP 8896 13160 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13160 11 to to IN 8896 13160 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13160 13 England England NNP 8896 13160 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13160 15 , , , 8896 13160 16 and and CC 8896 13160 17 with with IN 8896 13160 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13160 19 own own JJ 8896 13160 20 hands hand NNS 8896 13160 21 worked work VBD 8896 13160 22 at at IN 8896 13160 23 ship ship NN 8896 13160 24 - - HYPH 8896 13160 25 building building NN 8896 13160 26 at at IN 8896 13160 27 the the DT 8896 13160 28 dock dock NN 8896 13160 29 - - HYPH 8896 13160 30 yards yard NNS 8896 13160 31 of of IN 8896 13160 32 _ _ NNP 8896 13160 33 Zaandam Zaandam NNP 8896 13160 34 _ _ NNP 8896 13160 35 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13160 36 near near IN 8896 13160 37 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 8896 13160 38 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13160 39 and and CC 8896 13160 40 _ _ NNP 8896 13160 41 Deptford Deptford NNP 8896 13160 42 _ _ NNP 8896 13160 43 . . . 8896 13161 1 On on IN 8896 13161 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13161 3 way way NN 8896 13161 4 to to IN 8896 13161 5 Venice Venice NNP 8896 13161 6 , , , 8896 13161 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13161 8 was be VBD 8896 13161 9 called call VBN 8896 13161 10 home home RB 8896 13161 11 by by IN 8896 13161 12 a a DT 8896 13161 13 revolt revolt NN 8896 13161 14 of of IN 8896 13161 15 the the DT 8896 13161 16 streltzi streltzi NNS 8896 13161 17 , , , 8896 13161 18 which which WDT 8896 13161 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13161 20 put put VBD 8896 13161 21 down down RP 8896 13161 22 . . . 8896 13162 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13162 2 was be VBD 8896 13162 3 unsparing unspare VBG 8896 13162 4 in in IN 8896 13162 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13162 6 vengeance vengeance NN 8896 13162 7 , , , 8896 13162 8 and and CC 8896 13162 9 , , , 8896 13162 10 despite despite IN 8896 13162 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13162 12 veneer veneer NN 8896 13162 13 of of IN 8896 13162 14 culture culture NN 8896 13162 15 , , , 8896 13162 16 never never RB 8896 13162 17 got get VBD 8896 13162 18 rid rid JJ 8896 13162 19 of of IN 8896 13162 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13162 21 innate innate JJ 8896 13162 22 barbarism barbarism NN 8896 13162 23 . . . 8896 13163 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13163 2 Azoff Azoff NNP 8896 13163 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13163 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13163 5 conquered conquer VBD 8896 13163 6 , , , 8896 13163 7 and and CC 8896 13163 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13163 9 was be VBD 8896 13163 10 ceded cede VBN 8896 13163 11 to to IN 8896 13163 12 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13163 13 by by IN 8896 13163 14 the the DT 8896 13163 15 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 13163 16 in in IN 8896 13163 17 the the DT 8896 13163 18 Peace Peace NNP 8896 13163 19 of of IN 8896 13163 20 _ _ NNP 8896 13163 21 Carlowitz Carlowitz NNP 8896 13163 22 _ _ NNP 8896 13163 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13163 24 1699 1699 CD 8896 13163 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13163 26 . . . 8896 13164 1 Then then RB 8896 13164 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13164 3 ambitious ambitious JJ 8896 13164 4 thoughts thought NNS 8896 13164 5 turned turn VBD 8896 13164 6 to to IN 8896 13164 7 the the DT 8896 13164 8 Baltic Baltic NNP 8896 13164 9 , , , 8896 13164 10 for for IN 8896 13164 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13164 12 was be VBD 8896 13164 13 bent bent JJ 8896 13164 14 on on IN 8896 13164 15 making make VBG 8896 13164 16 Russia Russia NNP 8896 13164 17 a a DT 8896 13164 18 naval naval JJ 8896 13164 19 power power NN 8896 13164 20 . . . 8896 13165 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13165 2 formed form VBD 8896 13165 3 a a DT 8896 13165 4 secret secret JJ 8896 13165 5 alliance alliance NN 8896 13165 6 with with IN 8896 13165 7 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 13165 8 and and CC 8896 13165 9 Poland Poland NNP 8896 13165 10 against against IN 8896 13165 11 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 13165 12 . . . 8896 13166 1 CONDITION CONDITION NNP 8896 13166 2 OF of IN 8896 13166 3 POLAND.--In POLAND.--In NNP 8896 13166 4 1697 1697 CD 8896 13166 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13166 6 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13166 7 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 13166 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13166 9 II.,--Augustus II.,--Augustus NNP 8896 13166 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13166 11 the the DT 8896 13166 12 Strong_,--Duke strong_,--duke NN 8896 13166 13 of of IN 8896 13166 14 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 13166 15 , , , 8896 13166 16 was be VBD 8896 13166 17 elected elect VBN 8896 13166 18 king king NN 8896 13166 19 of of IN 8896 13166 20 Poland Poland NNP 8896 13166 21 : : : 8896 13166 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13166 23 became become VBD 8896 13166 24 a a DT 8896 13166 25 Roman roman JJ 8896 13166 26 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 13166 27 that that IN 8896 13166 28 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13166 29 might may MD 8896 13166 30 get get VB 8896 13166 31 the the DT 8896 13166 32 crown crown NN 8896 13166 33 . . . 8896 13167 1 But but CC 8896 13167 2 the the DT 8896 13167 3 Polish polish JJ 8896 13167 4 nobles noble NNS 8896 13167 5 took take VBD 8896 13167 6 care care NN 8896 13167 7 to to TO 8896 13167 8 increase increase VB 8896 13167 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13167 10 power power NN 8896 13167 11 , , , 8896 13167 12 which which WDT 8896 13167 13 was be VBD 8896 13167 14 already already RB 8896 13167 15 far far RB 8896 13167 16 too too RB 8896 13167 17 great great JJ 8896 13167 18 to to TO 8896 13167 19 be be VB 8896 13167 20 compatible compatible JJ 8896 13167 21 with with IN 8896 13167 22 unity unity NN 8896 13167 23 or or CC 8896 13167 24 order order NN 8896 13167 25 . . . 8896 13168 1 Under under IN 8896 13168 2 the the DT 8896 13168 3 anarchical anarchical JJ 8896 13168 4 but but CC 8896 13168 5 despotic despotic JJ 8896 13168 6 nobility nobility NN 8896 13168 7 and and CC 8896 13168 8 higher high JJR 8896 13168 9 clergy clergy NNS 8896 13168 10 , , , 8896 13168 11 stood stand VBD 8896 13168 12 the the DT 8896 13168 13 serfs serf NNS 8896 13168 14 , , , 8896 13168 15 embracing embrace VBG 8896 13168 16 nine nine CD 8896 13168 17 - - HYPH 8896 13168 18 tenths tenth NNS 8896 13168 19 of of IN 8896 13168 20 the the DT 8896 13168 21 whole whole JJ 8896 13168 22 population population NN 8896 13168 23 , , , 8896 13168 24 who who WP 8896 13168 25 were be VBD 8896 13168 26 without without IN 8896 13168 27 protection protection NN 8896 13168 28 against against IN 8896 13168 29 the the DT 8896 13168 30 greed greed NN 8896 13168 31 and and CC 8896 13168 32 tyranny tyranny NN 8896 13168 33 of of IN 8896 13168 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13168 35 lords lord NNS 8896 13168 36 . . . 8896 13169 1 EVENTS event NNS 8896 13169 2 OF of IN 8896 13169 3 THE the DT 8896 13169 4 NORTHERN NORTHERN NNP 8896 13169 5 WAR.--The WAR.--The NNPS 8896 13169 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13169 7 Danes Danes NNPS 8896 13169 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13169 9 first first RB 8896 13169 10 attacked attack VBD 8896 13169 11 the the DT 8896 13169 12 territory territory NN 8896 13169 13 of of IN 8896 13169 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13169 15 Holstein Holstein NNP 8896 13169 16 Gottorp Gottorp NNP 8896 13169 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13169 18 , , , 8896 13169 19 whose whose WP$ 8896 13169 20 duke duke NNP 8896 13169 21 had have VBD 8896 13169 22 married marry VBN 8896 13169 23 the the DT 8896 13169 24 sister sister NN 8896 13169 25 of of IN 8896 13169 26 _ _ NNP 8896 13169 27 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13169 28 XII XII NNP 8896 13169 29 _ _ NNP 8896 13169 30 . . . 8896 13170 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13170 2 William William NNP 8896 13170 3 III III NNP 8896 13170 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13170 5 . . . 8896 13171 1 of of IN 8896 13171 2 England England NNP 8896 13171 3 supported support VBD 8896 13171 4 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 13171 5 . . . 8896 13172 1 The the DT 8896 13172 2 Anglo anglo JJ 8896 13172 3 - - HYPH 8896 13172 4 Dutch dutch JJ 8896 13172 5 fleet fleet NN 8896 13172 6 came come VBD 8896 13172 7 to to IN 8896 13172 8 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13172 9 's 's POS 8896 13172 10 assistance assistance NN 8896 13172 11 . . . 8896 13173 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13173 2 landed land VBD 8896 13173 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13173 4 troops troop NNS 8896 13173 5 in in IN 8896 13173 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13173 7 Zealand Zealand NNP 8896 13173 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13173 9 . . . 8896 13174 1 The the DT 8896 13174 2 Danes Danes NNPS 8896 13174 3 gave give VBD 8896 13174 4 up up RP 8896 13174 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13174 6 alliance alliance NN 8896 13174 7 , , , 8896 13174 8 and and CC 8896 13174 9 sued sue VBN 8896 13174 10 for for IN 8896 13174 11 peace peace NN 8896 13174 12 . . . 8896 13175 1 Europe Europe NNP 8896 13175 2 was be VBD 8896 13175 3 now now RB 8896 13175 4 astonished astonish VBN 8896 13175 5 to to TO 8896 13175 6 discover discover VB 8896 13175 7 that that IN 8896 13175 8 the the DT 8896 13175 9 Swedish swedish JJ 8896 13175 10 king king NN 8896 13175 11 was be VBD 8896 13175 12 an an DT 8896 13175 13 antagonist antagonist NN 8896 13175 14 to to TO 8896 13175 15 be be VB 8896 13175 16 feared fear VBN 8896 13175 17 . . . 8896 13176 1 In in IN 8896 13176 2 the the DT 8896 13176 3 field field NN 8896 13176 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13176 5 shared share VBD 8896 13176 6 the the DT 8896 13176 7 hardships hardship NNS 8896 13176 8 of of IN 8896 13176 9 the the DT 8896 13176 10 common common JJ 8896 13176 11 soldier soldier NN 8896 13176 12 , , , 8896 13176 13 and and CC 8896 13176 14 was be VBD 8896 13176 15 as as RB 8896 13176 16 brave brave JJ 8896 13176 17 as as IN 8896 13176 18 a a DT 8896 13176 19 lion lion NN 8896 13176 20 . . . 8896 13177 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13177 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13177 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13177 4 now now RB 8896 13177 5 attacked attack VBD 8896 13177 6 the the DT 8896 13177 7 Russian russian JJ 8896 13177 8 army army NN 8896 13177 9 before before IN 8896 13177 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13177 11 Narva Narva NNP 8896 13177 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13177 13 , , , 8896 13177 14 in in IN 8896 13177 15 Livonia Livonia NNP 8896 13177 16 . . . 8896 13178 1 With with IN 8896 13178 2 the the DT 8896 13178 3 Swedish swedish JJ 8896 13178 4 infantry infantry NN 8896 13178 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13178 6 stormed storm VBD 8896 13178 7 the the DT 8896 13178 8 camp camp NN 8896 13178 9 of of IN 8896 13178 10 the the DT 8896 13178 11 Russians Russians NNPS 8896 13178 12 , , , 8896 13178 13 and and CC 8896 13178 14 routed route VBD 8896 13178 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13178 16 army army NN 8896 13178 17 , , , 8896 13178 18 which which WDT 8896 13178 19 was be VBD 8896 13178 20 much much RB 8896 13178 21 larger large JJR 8896 13178 22 in in IN 8896 13178 23 numbers number NNS 8896 13178 24 than than IN 8896 13178 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13178 26 own own JJ 8896 13178 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13178 28 1700 1700 CD 8896 13178 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13178 30 . . . 8896 13179 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13179 2 then then RB 8896 13179 3 raised raise VBD 8896 13179 4 the the DT 8896 13179 5 siege siege NN 8896 13179 6 of of IN 8896 13179 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13179 8 Riga Riga NNP 8896 13179 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13179 10 , , , 8896 13179 11 which which WDT 8896 13179 12 the the DT 8896 13179 13 Poles Poles NNPS 8896 13179 14 and and CC 8896 13179 15 Saxons Saxons NNPS 8896 13179 16 were be VBD 8896 13179 17 besieging besiege VBG 8896 13179 18 , , , 8896 13179 19 having have VBG 8896 13179 20 first first RB 8896 13179 21 defeated defeat VBN 8896 13179 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13179 23 troops troop NNS 8896 13179 24 on on IN 8896 13179 25 the the DT 8896 13179 26 _ _ NNP 8896 13179 27 Dwina Dwina NNP 8896 13179 28 _ _ NNP 8896 13179 29 . . . 8896 13180 1 These these DT 8896 13180 2 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 13180 3 successes success NNS 8896 13180 4 might may MD 8896 13180 5 have have VB 8896 13180 6 enabled enable VBN 8896 13180 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13180 8 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13180 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13180 10 to to TO 8896 13180 11 conclude conclude VB 8896 13180 12 peace peace NN 8896 13180 13 on on IN 8896 13180 14 very very RB 8896 13180 15 advantageous advantageous JJ 8896 13180 16 terms term NNS 8896 13180 17 . . . 8896 13181 1 But but CC 8896 13181 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13181 3 lacked lack VBD 8896 13181 4 moderation moderation NN 8896 13181 5 . . . 8896 13182 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13182 2 was be VBD 8896 13182 3 as as RB 8896 13182 4 passionate passionate JJ 8896 13182 5 in in IN 8896 13182 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13182 7 public public JJ 8896 13182 8 conduct conduct NN 8896 13182 9 as as IN 8896 13182 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13182 11 Peter Peter NNP 8896 13182 12 the the DT 8896 13182 13 Great Great NNP 8896 13182 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13182 15 was be VBD 8896 13182 16 in in IN 8896 13182 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13182 18 private private JJ 8896 13182 19 life life NN 8896 13182 20 . . . 8896 13183 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13183 2 was be VBD 8896 13183 3 resolved resolve VBN 8896 13183 4 to to IN 8896 13183 5 dethrone dethrone NN 8896 13183 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13183 7 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 13183 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13183 9 in in IN 8896 13183 10 Poland Poland NNP 8896 13183 11 . . . 8896 13184 1 After after IN 8896 13184 2 the the DT 8896 13184 3 battle battle NN 8896 13184 4 of of IN 8896 13184 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13184 6 Clissau Clissau NNP 8896 13184 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13184 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13184 9 1703 1703 CD 8896 13184 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13184 11 , , , 8896 13184 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13184 13 occupied occupy VBD 8896 13184 14 that that DT 8896 13184 15 country country NN 8896 13184 16 , , , 8896 13184 17 and and CC 8896 13184 18 made make VBD 8896 13184 19 the the DT 8896 13184 20 Diet Diet NNP 8896 13184 21 give give VB 8896 13184 22 the the DT 8896 13184 23 crown crown NN 8896 13184 24 to to IN 8896 13184 25 _ _ NNP 8896 13184 26 Stanislas Stanislas NNP 8896 13184 27 Lesczinski Lesczinski NNP 8896 13184 28 _ _ NNP 8896 13184 29 , , , 8896 13184 30 the the DT 8896 13184 31 Palatine Palatine NNP 8896 13184 32 of of IN 8896 13184 33 Posen Posen NNP 8896 13184 34 . . . 8896 13185 1 To to TO 8896 13185 2 prevent prevent VB 8896 13185 3 Russia Russia NNP 8896 13185 4 and and CC 8896 13185 5 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 13185 6 from from IN 8896 13185 7 uniting unite VBG 8896 13185 8 against against IN 8896 13185 9 the the DT 8896 13185 10 new new JJ 8896 13185 11 king king NN 8896 13185 12 , , , 8896 13185 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13185 14 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13185 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13185 16 carried carry VBD 8896 13185 17 the the DT 8896 13185 18 war war NN 8896 13185 19 into into IN 8896 13185 20 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 13185 21 , , , 8896 13185 22 and and CC 8896 13185 23 forced force VBD 8896 13185 24 _ _ NNP 8896 13185 25 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 13185 26 _ _ NNP 8896 13185 27 , , , 8896 13185 28 in in IN 8896 13185 29 the the DT 8896 13185 30 Peace Peace NNP 8896 13185 31 of of IN 8896 13185 32 _ _ NNP 8896 13185 33 Altranstädt Altranstädt NNP 8896 13185 34 _ _ NNP 8896 13185 35 , , , 8896 13185 36 to to TO 8896 13185 37 renounce renounce VB 8896 13185 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13185 39 claim claim NN 8896 13185 40 to to IN 8896 13185 41 the the DT 8896 13185 42 Polish polish JJ 8896 13185 43 crown crown NN 8896 13185 44 , , , 8896 13185 45 and and CC 8896 13185 46 to to TO 8896 13185 47 surrender surrender VB 8896 13185 48 _ _ NNP 8896 13185 49 Patkul Patkul NNP 8896 13185 50 _ _ NNP 8896 13185 51 , , , 8896 13185 52 the the DT 8896 13185 53 rebel rebel NN 8896 13185 54 , , , 8896 13185 55 who who WP 8896 13185 56 had have VBD 8896 13185 57 become become VBN 8896 13185 58 a a DT 8896 13185 59 subject subject NN 8896 13185 60 of of IN 8896 13185 61 Russia Russia NNP 8896 13185 62 , , , 8896 13185 63 whom whom WP 8896 13185 64 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13185 65 put put VBD 8896 13185 66 to to IN 8896 13185 67 death death NN 8896 13185 68 with with IN 8896 13185 69 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 13185 70 of of IN 8896 13185 71 cruelty cruelty NN 8896 13185 72 . . . 8896 13186 1 In in IN 8896 13186 2 1703 1703 CD 8896 13186 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13186 4 Peter Peter NNP 8896 13186 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13186 6 laid lay VBD 8896 13186 7 the the DT 8896 13186 8 foundations foundation NNS 8896 13186 9 of of IN 8896 13186 10 the the DT 8896 13186 11 new new JJ 8896 13186 12 city city NN 8896 13186 13 of of IN 8896 13186 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13186 15 St. St. NNP 8896 13187 1 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 8896 13187 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13187 3 . . . 8896 13188 1 But but CC 8896 13188 2 , , , 8896 13188 3 a a DT 8896 13188 4 few few JJ 8896 13188 5 years year NNS 8896 13188 6 later later RB 8896 13188 7 , , , 8896 13188 8 Russia Russia NNP 8896 13188 9 was be VBD 8896 13188 10 invaded invade VBN 8896 13188 11 by by IN 8896 13188 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13188 13 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13188 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13188 15 , , , 8896 13188 16 who who WP 8896 13188 17 in in IN 8896 13188 18 1708 1708 CD 8896 13188 19 almost almost RB 8896 13188 20 captured capture VBD 8896 13188 21 the the DT 8896 13188 22 Czar Czar NNP 8896 13188 23 at at IN 8896 13188 24 _ _ NNP 8896 13188 25 Grodno Grodno NNP 8896 13188 26 _ _ NNP 8896 13188 27 , , , 8896 13188 28 defeated defeat VBD 8896 13188 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13188 30 army army NN 8896 13188 31 near near IN 8896 13188 32 _ _ NNP 8896 13188 33 Smolensk Smolensk NNP 8896 13188 34 _ _ NNP 8896 13188 35 , , , 8896 13188 36 and and CC 8896 13188 37 was be VBD 8896 13188 38 expected expect VBN 8896 13188 39 to to TO 8896 13188 40 advance advance VB 8896 13188 41 to to IN 8896 13188 42 _ _ NNP 8896 13188 43 Moscow Moscow NNP 8896 13188 44 _ _ NNP 8896 13188 45 . . . 8896 13189 1 But but CC 8896 13189 2 the the DT 8896 13189 3 imprudent imprudent NN 8896 13189 4 Swede Swede NNP 8896 13189 5 turned turn VBD 8896 13189 6 southward southward RB 8896 13189 7 into into IN 8896 13189 8 the the DT 8896 13189 9 district district NN 8896 13189 10 of of IN 8896 13189 11 the the DT 8896 13189 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13189 13 Ukraine Ukraine NNP 8896 13189 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13189 15 , , , 8896 13189 16 there there EX 8896 13189 17 to to TO 8896 13189 18 be be VB 8896 13189 19 joined join VBN 8896 13189 20 by by IN 8896 13189 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13189 22 Mazeppa Mazeppa NNP 8896 13189 23 _ _ NNP 8896 13189 24 , , , 8896 13189 25 the the DT 8896 13189 26 " " `` 8896 13189 27 hetman hetman NN 8896 13189 28 " " '' 8896 13189 29 of of IN 8896 13189 30 the the DT 8896 13189 31 Cossacks Cossacks NNPS 8896 13189 32 , , , 8896 13189 33 who who WP 8896 13189 34 led lead VBD 8896 13189 35 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13189 36 in in IN 8896 13189 37 revolt revolt NN 8896 13189 38 against against IN 8896 13189 39 Peter Peter NNP 8896 13189 40 . . . 8896 13190 1 Mazeppa Mazeppa NNP 8896 13190 2 was be VBD 8896 13190 3 able able JJ 8896 13190 4 , , , 8896 13190 5 however however RB 8896 13190 6 , , , 8896 13190 7 to to TO 8896 13190 8 bring bring VB 8896 13190 9 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13190 10 but but CC 8896 13190 11 few few JJ 8896 13190 12 auxiliaries auxiliary NNS 8896 13190 13 . . . 8896 13191 1 The the DT 8896 13191 2 harshness harshness NN 8896 13191 3 of of IN 8896 13191 4 the the DT 8896 13191 5 winter winter NN 8896 13191 6 , , , 8896 13191 7 and and CC 8896 13191 8 other other JJ 8896 13191 9 untoward untoward JJ 8896 13191 10 events event NNS 8896 13191 11 , , , 8896 13191 12 weakened weaken VBD 8896 13191 13 the the DT 8896 13191 14 Swedish swedish JJ 8896 13191 15 force force NN 8896 13191 16 . . . 8896 13192 1 The the DT 8896 13192 2 battle battle NN 8896 13192 3 of of IN 8896 13192 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13192 5 Pultowa Pultowa NNP 8896 13192 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13192 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13192 8 1709 1709 CD 8896 13192 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13192 10 was be VBD 8896 13192 11 a a DT 8896 13192 12 great great JJ 8896 13192 13 victory victory NN 8896 13192 14 for for IN 8896 13192 15 the the DT 8896 13192 16 Czar Czar NNP 8896 13192 17 . . . 8896 13193 1 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13193 2 escaped escape VBD 8896 13193 3 with with IN 8896 13193 4 difficulty difficulty NN 8896 13193 5 to to IN 8896 13193 6 Turkey Turkey NNP 8896 13193 7 . . . 8896 13194 1 There there RB 8896 13194 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13194 3 remained remain VBD 8896 13194 4 for for IN 8896 13194 5 three three CD 8896 13194 6 years year NNS 8896 13194 7 , , , 8896 13194 8 supported support VBN 8896 13194 9 with with IN 8896 13194 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13194 11 retinue retinue NN 8896 13194 12 , , , 8896 13194 13 at at IN 8896 13194 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13194 15 Bender Bender NNP 8896 13194 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13194 17 , , , 8896 13194 18 by by IN 8896 13194 19 the the DT 8896 13194 20 Sultan Sultan NNP 8896 13194 21 . . . 8896 13195 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13195 2 object object NN 8896 13195 3 was be VBD 8896 13195 4 to to TO 8896 13195 5 bring bring VB 8896 13195 6 about about RP 8896 13195 7 a a DT 8896 13195 8 war war NN 8896 13195 9 between between IN 8896 13195 10 the the DT 8896 13195 11 Sultan Sultan NNP 8896 13195 12 and and CC 8896 13195 13 the the DT 8896 13195 14 Czar Czar NNP 8896 13195 15 . . . 8896 13196 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13196 2 so so RB 8896 13196 3 far far RB 8896 13196 4 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 13196 5 that that IN 8896 13196 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13196 7 Peter Peter NNP 8896 13196 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13196 9 , , , 8896 13196 10 when when WRB 8896 13196 11 surrounded surround VBN 8896 13196 12 on on IN 8896 13196 13 the the DT 8896 13196 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13196 15 Pruth Pruth NNP 8896 13196 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13196 17 by by IN 8896 13196 18 Turkish turkish JJ 8896 13196 19 troops troop NNS 8896 13196 20 , , , 8896 13196 21 was be VBD 8896 13196 22 rescued rescue VBN 8896 13196 23 only only RB 8896 13196 24 by by IN 8896 13196 25 the the DT 8896 13196 26 courage courage NN 8896 13196 27 and and CC 8896 13196 28 energy energy NN 8896 13196 29 of of IN 8896 13196 30 _ _ NNP 8896 13196 31 Catherine Catherine NNP 8896 13196 32 _ _ NNP 8896 13196 33 , , , 8896 13196 34 the the DT 8896 13196 35 mistress mistress NN 8896 13196 36 whom whom WP 8896 13196 37 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13196 38 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 13196 39 married marry VBD 8896 13196 40 . . . 8896 13197 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13197 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13197 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13197 4 was be VBD 8896 13197 5 finally finally RB 8896 13197 6 obliged oblige VBN 8896 13197 7 to to TO 8896 13197 8 leave leave VB 8896 13197 9 Turkey Turkey NNP 8896 13197 10 , , , 8896 13197 11 after after IN 8896 13197 12 being be VBG 8896 13197 13 exposed expose VBN 8896 13197 14 to to IN 8896 13197 15 imminent imminent JJ 8896 13197 16 peril peril NN 8896 13197 17 in in IN 8896 13197 18 an an DT 8896 13197 19 attack attack NN 8896 13197 20 by by IN 8896 13197 21 the the DT 8896 13197 22 janizaries janizarie NNS 8896 13197 23 , , , 8896 13197 24 who who WP 8896 13197 25 seized seize VBD 8896 13197 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13197 27 camp camp NN 8896 13197 28 and and CC 8896 13197 29 took take VBD 8896 13197 30 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13197 31 captive captive JJ 8896 13197 32 . . . 8896 13198 1 With with IN 8896 13198 2 a a DT 8896 13198 3 few few JJ 8896 13198 4 attendants attendant NNS 8896 13198 5 , , , 8896 13198 6 riding ride VBG 8896 13198 7 by by IN 8896 13198 8 day day NN 8896 13198 9 and and CC 8896 13198 10 sleeping sleep VBG 8896 13198 11 in in IN 8896 13198 12 a a DT 8896 13198 13 cart cart NN 8896 13198 14 or or CC 8896 13198 15 carriage carriage NN 8896 13198 16 by by IN 8896 13198 17 night night NN 8896 13198 18 , , , 8896 13198 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13198 20 journeyed journey VBD 8896 13198 21 back back RB 8896 13198 22 to to IN 8896 13198 23 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 13198 24 , , , 8896 13198 25 and and CC 8896 13198 26 arrived arrive VBD 8896 13198 27 at at IN 8896 13198 28 _ _ NNP 8896 13198 29 Stralsund Stralsund NNP 8896 13198 30 _ _ NNP 8896 13198 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13198 32 1714 1714 CD 8896 13198 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13198 34 . . . 8896 13199 1 The the DT 8896 13199 2 hostile hostile JJ 8896 13199 3 allies ally NNS 8896 13199 4 , , , 8896 13199 5 together together RB 8896 13199 6 with with IN 8896 13199 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13199 8 Hanover Hanover NNP 8896 13199 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13199 10 and and CC 8896 13199 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13199 12 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 13199 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13199 14 , , , 8896 13199 15 were be VBD 8896 13199 16 once once RB 8896 13199 17 more more JJR 8896 13199 18 in in IN 8896 13199 19 array array NN 8896 13199 20 against against IN 8896 13199 21 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13199 22 . . . 8896 13200 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13200 2 Baron Baron NNP 8896 13200 3 van van NNP 8896 13200 4 Görtz Görtz NNP 8896 13200 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13200 6 , , , 8896 13200 7 a a DT 8896 13200 8 German German NNP 8896 13200 9 , , , 8896 13200 10 became become VBD 8896 13200 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13200 12 principal principal JJ 8896 13200 13 adviser adviser NN 8896 13200 14 . . . 8896 13201 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13201 2 negotiated negotiate VBD 8896 13201 3 a a DT 8896 13201 4 peace peace NN 8896 13201 5 with with IN 8896 13201 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13201 7 Peter Peter NNP 8896 13201 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13201 9 , , , 8896 13201 10 of of IN 8896 13201 11 whom whom WP 8896 13201 12 the the DT 8896 13201 13 other other JJ 8896 13201 14 allies ally NNS 8896 13201 15 were be VBD 8896 13201 16 beginning begin VBG 8896 13201 17 to to TO 8896 13201 18 be be VB 8896 13201 19 jealous jealous JJ 8896 13201 20 . . . 8896 13202 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13202 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13202 3 's 's POS 8896 13202 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13202 5 plan plan NN 8896 13202 6 was be VBD 8896 13202 7 to to TO 8896 13202 8 invade invade VB 8896 13202 9 Norway Norway NNP 8896 13202 10 , , , 8896 13202 11 then then RB 8896 13202 12 to to TO 8896 13202 13 land land NN 8896 13202 14 in in IN 8896 13202 15 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 13202 16 , , , 8896 13202 17 and and CC 8896 13202 18 , , , 8896 13202 19 with with IN 8896 13202 20 the the DT 8896 13202 21 help help NN 8896 13202 22 of of IN 8896 13202 23 Spain Spain NNP 8896 13202 24 and and CC 8896 13202 25 of of IN 8896 13202 26 the the DT 8896 13202 27 Jacobites Jacobites NNPS 8896 13202 28 , , , 8896 13202 29 to to TO 8896 13202 30 restore restore VB 8896 13202 31 the the DT 8896 13202 32 Stuarts Stuarts NNPS 8896 13202 33 to to IN 8896 13202 34 the the DT 8896 13202 35 English english JJ 8896 13202 36 throne throne NN 8896 13202 37 . . . 8896 13203 1 While while IN 8896 13203 2 besieging besiege VBG 8896 13203 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13203 4 Friedrichshall Friedrichshall NNP 8896 13203 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13203 6 , , , 8896 13203 7 a a DT 8896 13203 8 fortress fortress NN 8896 13203 9 in in IN 8896 13203 10 Norway Norway NNP 8896 13203 11 , , , 8896 13203 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13203 13 exposed expose VBD 8896 13203 14 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 13203 15 near near IN 8896 13203 16 the the DT 8896 13203 17 trenches trench NNS 8896 13203 18 , , , 8896 13203 19 and and CC 8896 13203 20 was be VBD 8896 13203 21 killed kill VBN 8896 13203 22 by by IN 8896 13203 23 a a DT 8896 13203 24 bullet bullet NN 8896 13203 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13203 26 1718 1718 CD 8896 13203 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13203 28 . . . 8896 13204 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 13204 2 was be VBD 8896 13204 3 long long RB 8896 13204 4 a a DT 8896 13204 5 question question NN 8896 13204 6 whether whether IN 8896 13204 7 the the DT 8896 13204 8 fatal fatal JJ 8896 13204 9 shot shot NN 8896 13204 10 was be VBD 8896 13204 11 fired fire VBN 8896 13204 12 from from IN 8896 13204 13 the the DT 8896 13204 14 enemy enemy NN 8896 13204 15 or or CC 8896 13204 16 by by IN 8896 13204 17 an an DT 8896 13204 18 assassin assassin NN 8896 13204 19 . . . 8896 13205 1 Not not RB 8896 13205 2 until until IN 8896 13205 3 1859 1859 CD 8896 13205 4 was be VBD 8896 13205 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13205 6 settled settle VBN 8896 13205 7 , , , 8896 13205 8 by by IN 8896 13205 9 an an DT 8896 13205 10 examination examination NN 8896 13205 11 of of IN 8896 13205 12 the the DT 8896 13205 13 skull skull NN 8896 13205 14 , , , 8896 13205 15 that that IN 8896 13205 16 the the DT 8896 13205 17 gun gun NN 8896 13205 18 was be VBD 8896 13205 19 discharged discharge VBN 8896 13205 20 from from IN 8896 13205 21 the the DT 8896 13205 22 fortress fortress NN 8896 13205 23 . . . 8896 13206 1 RESULTS result NNS 8896 13206 2 OF of IN 8896 13206 3 THE the DT 8896 13206 4 WAR WAR NNP 8896 13206 5 -- -- : 8896 13206 6 One one CD 8896 13206 7 result result NN 8896 13206 8 of of IN 8896 13206 9 the the DT 8896 13206 10 Northern northern JJ 8896 13206 11 war war NN 8896 13206 12 was be VBD 8896 13206 13 the the DT 8896 13206 14 execution execution NN 8896 13206 15 of of IN 8896 13206 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13206 17 Görtz Görtz NNP 8896 13206 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13206 19 , , , 8896 13206 20 to to TO 8896 13206 21 whom whom WP 8896 13206 22 the the DT 8896 13206 23 Swedish swedish JJ 8896 13206 24 aristocracy aristocracy NN 8896 13206 25 were be VBD 8896 13206 26 inimical inimical JJ 8896 13206 27 , , , 8896 13206 28 and and CC 8896 13206 29 a a DT 8896 13206 30 reduction reduction NN 8896 13206 31 of of IN 8896 13206 32 the the DT 8896 13206 33 king king NN 8896 13206 34 's 's POS 8896 13206 35 authority authority NN 8896 13206 36 . . . 8896 13207 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13207 2 Hanover Hanover NNP 8896 13207 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13207 4 received receive VBD 8896 13207 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13207 6 Bremen Bremen NNP 8896 13207 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13207 8 and and CC 8896 13207 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13207 10 Verden Verden NNP 8896 13207 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13207 12 ; ; : 8896 13207 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13207 14 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 13207 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13207 16 , , , 8896 13207 17 the the DT 8896 13207 18 largest large JJS 8896 13207 19 part part NN 8896 13207 20 of of IN 8896 13207 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13207 22 Pomerania Pomerania NNP 8896 13207 23 _ _ NNP 8896 13207 24 ; ; : 8896 13207 25 _ _ NNP 8896 13207 26 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 13207 27 _ _ NNP 8896 13207 28 gave give VBD 8896 13207 29 up up RP 8896 13207 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13207 31 freedom freedom NN 8896 13207 32 from from IN 8896 13207 33 custom custom NN 8896 13207 34 duties duty NNS 8896 13207 35 in in IN 8896 13207 36 the the DT 8896 13207 37 Sound sound NN 8896 13207 38 . . . 8896 13208 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13208 2 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 13208 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13208 4 was be VBD 8896 13208 5 recognized recognize VBN 8896 13208 6 as as IN 8896 13208 7 king king NN 8896 13208 8 of of IN 8896 13208 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13208 10 Poland Poland NNP 8896 13208 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13208 12 . . . 8896 13209 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13209 2 Russia Russia NNP 8896 13209 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13209 4 , , , 8896 13209 5 by by IN 8896 13209 6 the the DT 8896 13209 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13209 8 Peace Peace NNP 8896 13209 9 of of IN 8896 13209 10 Nystadt Nystadt NNP 8896 13209 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13209 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13209 13 1721 1721 CD 8896 13209 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13209 15 , , , 8896 13209 16 obtained obtain VBN 8896 13209 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13209 18 Livonia Livonia NNP 8896 13209 19 , , , 8896 13209 20 Esthonia Esthonia NNP 8896 13209 21 , , , 8896 13209 22 Ingermannland Ingermannland NNP 8896 13209 23 , , , 8896 13209 24 _ _ NNP 8896 13209 25 and and CC 8896 13209 26 a a DT 8896 13209 27 part part NN 8896 13209 28 of of IN 8896 13209 29 _ _ NNP 8896 13209 30 Carelia Carelia NNP 8896 13209 31 _ _ NNP 8896 13209 32 , , , 8896 13209 33 but but CC 8896 13209 34 restored restore VBD 8896 13209 35 _ _ NNP 8896 13209 36 Finland Finland NNP 8896 13209 37 _ _ NNP 8896 13209 38 . . . 8896 13210 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13210 2 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 13210 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13210 4 no no RB 8896 13210 5 longer long RBR 8896 13210 6 had have VBD 8896 13210 7 a a DT 8896 13210 8 place place NN 8896 13210 9 among among IN 8896 13210 10 the the DT 8896 13210 11 great great JJ 8896 13210 12 powers power NNS 8896 13210 13 . . . 8896 13211 1 The the DT 8896 13211 2 place place NN 8896 13211 3 that that WDT 8896 13211 4 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 13211 5 had have VBD 8896 13211 6 held hold VBN 8896 13211 7 was be VBD 8896 13211 8 now now RB 8896 13211 9 taken take VBN 8896 13211 10 by by IN 8896 13211 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13211 12 Russia Russia NNP 8896 13211 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13211 14 . . . 8896 13212 1 CHANGES change VBN 8896 13212 2 IN in IN 8896 13212 3 RUSSIA.--The RUSSIA.--The -LRB- 8896 13212 4 Czar Czar NNP 8896 13212 5 , , , 8896 13212 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13212 7 Peter Peter NNP 8896 13212 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13212 9 , , , 8896 13212 10 took take VBD 8896 13212 11 the the DT 8896 13212 12 title title NN 8896 13212 13 of of IN 8896 13212 14 emperor emperor NN 8896 13212 15 . . . 8896 13213 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13213 2 transferred transfer VBD 8896 13213 3 the the DT 8896 13213 4 capital capital NN 8896 13213 5 from from IN 8896 13213 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13213 7 Moscow Moscow NNP 8896 13213 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13213 9 to to IN 8896 13213 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13213 11 St. St. NNP 8896 13214 1 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 8896 13214 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13214 3 . . . 8896 13215 1 By by IN 8896 13215 2 constructing construct VBG 8896 13215 3 canals canal NNS 8896 13215 4 , , , 8896 13215 5 roads road NNS 8896 13215 6 , , , 8896 13215 7 and and CC 8896 13215 8 harbors harbor NNS 8896 13215 9 , , , 8896 13215 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13215 11 promoted promote VBD 8896 13215 12 trade trade NN 8896 13215 13 and and CC 8896 13215 14 commerce commerce NN 8896 13215 15 . . . 8896 13216 1 By by IN 8896 13216 2 fostering foster VBG 8896 13216 3 manufactures manufacture NNS 8896 13216 4 and and CC 8896 13216 5 the the DT 8896 13216 6 mechanic mechanic JJ 8896 13216 7 arts art NNS 8896 13216 8 , , , 8896 13216 9 and and CC 8896 13216 10 by by IN 8896 13216 11 opening open VBG 8896 13216 12 the the DT 8896 13216 13 mines mine NNS 8896 13216 14 , , , 8896 13216 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13216 16 increased increase VBD 8896 13216 17 the the DT 8896 13216 18 wealth wealth NN 8896 13216 19 of of IN 8896 13216 20 the the DT 8896 13216 21 country country NN 8896 13216 22 . . . 8896 13217 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13217 2 altered alter VBD 8896 13217 3 the the DT 8896 13217 4 method method NN 8896 13217 5 of of IN 8896 13217 6 government government NN 8896 13217 7 , , , 8896 13217 8 making make VBG 8896 13217 9 the the DT 8896 13217 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13217 11 ukases ukase NNS 8896 13217 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13217 13 , , , 8896 13217 14 or or CC 8896 13217 15 edicts edict NNS 8896 13217 16 , , , 8896 13217 17 emanate emanate VBP 8896 13217 18 from from IN 8896 13217 19 the the DT 8896 13217 20 sole sole JJ 8896 13217 21 will will NN 8896 13217 22 of of IN 8896 13217 23 the the DT 8896 13217 24 emperor emperor NN 8896 13217 25 . . . 8896 13218 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13218 2 abolished abolish VBD 8896 13218 3 the the DT 8896 13218 4 dignity dignity NN 8896 13218 5 of of IN 8896 13218 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13218 7 Patriarch Patriarch NNP 8896 13218 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13218 9 , , , 8896 13218 10 making make VBG 8896 13218 11 the the DT 8896 13218 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13218 13 Holy Holy NNP 8896 13218 14 Synod Synod NNP 8896 13218 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13218 16 , , , 8896 13218 17 of of IN 8896 13218 18 which which WDT 8896 13218 19 the the DT 8896 13218 20 Czar Czar NNP 8896 13218 21 is be VBZ 8896 13218 22 president president NN 8896 13218 23 , , , 8896 13218 24 the the DT 8896 13218 25 supreme supreme NNP 8896 13218 26 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical NNP 8896 13218 27 authority authority NNP 8896 13218 28 . . . 8896 13219 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13219 2 Peter Peter NNP 8896 13219 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13219 4 made make VBD 8896 13219 5 a a DT 8896 13219 6 second second JJ 8896 13219 7 journey journey NN 8896 13219 8 through through IN 8896 13219 9 Germany Germany NNP 8896 13219 10 , , , 8896 13219 11 Holland Holland NNP 8896 13219 12 , , , 8896 13219 13 and and CC 8896 13219 14 France France NNP 8896 13219 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13219 16 1716 1716 CD 8896 13219 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13219 18 . . . 8896 13220 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13220 2 son son NN 8896 13220 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13220 4 Alexis Alexis NNP 8896 13220 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13220 6 , , , 8896 13220 7 who who WP 8896 13220 8 allied ally VBD 8896 13220 9 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 13220 10 with with IN 8896 13220 11 a a DT 8896 13220 12 reactionary reactionary JJ 8896 13220 13 party party NN 8896 13220 14 that that WDT 8896 13220 15 aimed aim VBD 8896 13220 16 to to TO 8896 13220 17 reverse reverse VB 8896 13220 18 the the DT 8896 13220 19 Czar Czar NNP 8896 13220 20 's 's POS 8896 13220 21 policy policy NN 8896 13220 22 , , , 8896 13220 23 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13220 24 finally finally RB 8896 13220 25 caused cause VBD 8896 13220 26 to to TO 8896 13220 27 be be VB 8896 13220 28 tried try VBN 8896 13220 29 for for IN 8896 13220 30 treason treason NN 8896 13220 31 . . . 8896 13221 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13221 2 was be VBD 8896 13221 3 condemned condemn VBN 8896 13221 4 , , , 8896 13221 5 but but CC 8896 13221 6 died die VBD 8896 13221 7 either either CC 8896 13221 8 from from IN 8896 13221 9 the the DT 8896 13221 10 bodily bodily JJ 8896 13221 11 torture torture NN 8896 13221 12 inflicted inflict VBN 8896 13221 13 on on IN 8896 13221 14 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13221 15 to to TO 8896 13221 16 extort extort VB 8896 13221 17 confession confession NN 8896 13221 18 , , , 8896 13221 19 or or CC 8896 13221 20 , , , 8896 13221 21 as as IN 8896 13221 22 many many JJ 8896 13221 23 have have VBP 8896 13221 24 believed believe VBN 8896 13221 25 , , , 8896 13221 26 by by IN 8896 13221 27 poison poison NN 8896 13221 28 , , , 8896 13221 29 or or CC 8896 13221 30 other other JJ 8896 13221 31 means mean NNS 8896 13221 32 , , , 8896 13221 33 used use VBN 8896 13221 34 by by IN 8896 13221 35 the the DT 8896 13221 36 direction direction NN 8896 13221 37 of of IN 8896 13221 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13221 39 father father NN 8896 13221 40 . . . 8896 13222 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13222 2 friends friend NNS 8896 13222 3 , , , 8896 13222 4 after after IN 8896 13222 5 being be VBG 8896 13222 6 barbarously barbarously RB 8896 13222 7 tortured torture VBN 8896 13222 8 , , , 8896 13222 9 were be VBD 8896 13222 10 put put VBN 8896 13222 11 to to IN 8896 13222 12 death death NN 8896 13222 13 . . . 8896 13223 1 Great great JJ 8896 13223 2 as as IN 8896 13223 3 was be VBD 8896 13223 4 the the DT 8896 13223 5 work work NN 8896 13223 6 of of IN 8896 13223 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13223 8 Peter Peter NNP 8896 13223 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13223 10 , , , 8896 13223 11 " " '' 8896 13223 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13223 13 brought bring VBD 8896 13223 14 Russia Russia NNP 8896 13223 15 prematurely prematurely RB 8896 13223 16 into into IN 8896 13223 17 the the DT 8896 13223 18 circle circle NN 8896 13223 19 of of IN 8896 13223 20 European european JJ 8896 13223 21 politics politic NNS 8896 13223 22 . . . 8896 13224 1 The the DT 8896 13224 2 result result NN 8896 13224 3 has have VBZ 8896 13224 4 been be VBN 8896 13224 5 to to TO 8896 13224 6 turn turn VB 8896 13224 7 the the DT 8896 13224 8 rulers ruler NNS 8896 13224 9 of of IN 8896 13224 10 Russia Russia NNP 8896 13224 11 away away RB 8896 13224 12 from from IN 8896 13224 13 home home NN 8896 13224 14 affairs affair NNS 8896 13224 15 , , , 8896 13224 16 and and CC 8896 13224 17 the the DT 8896 13224 18 regular regular JJ 8896 13224 19 development development NN 8896 13224 20 of of IN 8896 13224 21 internal internal JJ 8896 13224 22 institutions institution NNS 8896 13224 23 , , , 8896 13224 24 to to IN 8896 13224 25 foreign foreign JJ 8896 13224 26 politics politic NNS 8896 13224 27 and and CC 8896 13224 28 the the DT 8896 13224 29 creation creation NN 8896 13224 30 of of IN 8896 13224 31 a a DT 8896 13224 32 great great JJ 8896 13224 33 military military JJ 8896 13224 34 power power NN 8896 13224 35 . . . 8896 13224 36 " " '' 8896 13225 1 In in IN 8896 13225 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13225 3 last last JJ 8896 13225 4 years year NNS 8896 13225 5 , , , 8896 13225 6 the the DT 8896 13225 7 frugality frugality NN 8896 13225 8 of of IN 8896 13225 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13225 10 own own JJ 8896 13225 11 way way NN 8896 13225 12 of of IN 8896 13225 13 living living NN 8896 13225 14 in in IN 8896 13225 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13225 16 new new JJ 8896 13225 17 capital capital NN 8896 13225 18 was be VBD 8896 13225 19 in in IN 8896 13225 20 striking strike VBG 8896 13225 21 contrast contrast NN 8896 13225 22 with with IN 8896 13225 23 the the DT 8896 13225 24 splendor splendor NN 8896 13225 25 with with IN 8896 13225 26 which which WDT 8896 13225 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13225 28 queen queen NN 8896 13225 29 , , , 8896 13225 30 _ _ NNP 8896 13225 31 Catherine Catherine NNP 8896 13225 32 _ _ NNP 8896 13225 33 , , , 8896 13225 34 preferred prefer VBD 8896 13225 35 to to TO 8896 13225 36 surround surround VB 8896 13225 37 herself -PRON- PRP 8896 13225 38 . . . 8896 13226 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13226 2 died die VBD 8896 13226 3 at at IN 8896 13226 4 the the DT 8896 13226 5 age age NN 8896 13226 6 of of IN 8896 13226 7 fifty fifty CD 8896 13226 8 - - HYPH 8896 13226 9 three three CD 8896 13226 10 , , , 8896 13226 11 in in IN 8896 13226 12 consequence consequence NN 8896 13226 13 of of IN 8896 13226 14 plunging plunge VBG 8896 13226 15 into into IN 8896 13226 16 icy icy NN 8896 13226 17 water water NN 8896 13226 18 to to TO 8896 13226 19 save save VB 8896 13226 20 a a DT 8896 13226 21 boat boat NN 8896 13226 22 in in IN 8896 13226 23 distress distress NN 8896 13226 24 . . . 8896 13227 1 The the DT 8896 13227 2 document document NN 8896 13227 3 called call VBD 8896 13227 4 " " `` 8896 13227 5 The the DT 8896 13227 6 Testament Testament NNP 8896 13227 7 of of IN 8896 13227 8 Peter Peter NNP 8896 13227 9 the the DT 8896 13227 10 Great Great NNP 8896 13227 11 , , , 8896 13227 12 " " '' 8896 13227 13 which which WDT 8896 13227 14 explains explain VBZ 8896 13227 15 what what WP 8896 13227 16 has have VBZ 8896 13227 17 to to TO 8896 13227 18 be be VB 8896 13227 19 done do VBN 8896 13227 20 in in IN 8896 13227 21 order order NN 8896 13227 22 that that IN 8896 13227 23 Russia Russia NNP 8896 13227 24 may may MD 8896 13227 25 conquer conquer VB 8896 13227 26 all all PDT 8896 13227 27 Europe Europe NNP 8896 13227 28 , , , 8896 13227 29 is be VBZ 8896 13227 30 not not RB 8896 13227 31 genuine genuine JJ 8896 13227 32 . . . 8896 13228 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 13228 2 is be VBZ 8896 13228 3 first first RB 8896 13228 4 heard hear VBN 8896 13228 5 of of IN 8896 13228 6 in in IN 8896 13228 7 1812 1812 CD 8896 13228 8 , , , 8896 13228 9 in in IN 8896 13228 10 a a DT 8896 13228 11 book book NN 8896 13228 12 published publish VBN 8896 13228 13 by by IN 8896 13228 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13228 15 Lesur Lesur NNP 8896 13228 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13228 17 , , , 8896 13228 18 probably probably RB 8896 13228 19 by by IN 8896 13228 20 direction direction NN 8896 13228 21 of of IN 8896 13228 22 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 13228 23 I. I. NNP 8896 13229 1 " " `` 8896 13229 2 Lesur Lesur NNP 8896 13229 3 's 's POS 8896 13229 4 book book NN 8896 13229 5 , , , 8896 13229 6 " " '' 8896 13229 7 says say VBZ 8896 13229 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13229 9 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 13230 1 E. E. NNP 8896 13230 2 Schuyler Schuyler NNP 8896 13230 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13230 4 , , , 8896 13230 5 " " `` 8896 13230 6 was be VBD 8896 13230 7 merely merely RB 8896 13230 8 a a DT 8896 13230 9 pamphlet pamphlet NN 8896 13230 10 to to TO 8896 13230 11 justify justify VB 8896 13230 12 the the DT 8896 13230 13 invasion invasion NN 8896 13230 14 of of IN 8896 13230 15 Russia Russia NNP 8896 13230 16 by by IN 8896 13230 17 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 13230 18 . . . 8896 13230 19 " " '' 8896 13231 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13231 2 Schuyler Schuyler NNP 8896 13231 3 's 's POS 8896 13231 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13231 5 Life Life NNP 8896 13231 6 of of IN 8896 13231 7 Peter Peter NNP 8896 13231 8 the the DT 8896 13231 9 Great Great NNP 8896 13231 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13231 11 , , , 8896 13231 12 vol vol NNP 8896 13231 13 . . . 8896 13232 1 ii ii NNP 8896 13232 2 , , , 8896 13232 3 p. p. NN 8896 13233 1 512 512 CD 8896 13233 2 . . . 8896 13233 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13234 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 13234 2 IV IV NNP 8896 13234 3 . . . 8896 13235 1 WAR WAR NNP 8896 13235 2 OF of IN 8896 13235 3 THE the DT 8896 13235 4 AUSTRIAN AUSTRIAN NNP 8896 13235 5 SUCCESSION succession NN 8896 13235 6 ; ; : 8896 13235 7 GROWTH growth NN 8896 13235 8 OP op NN 8896 13235 9 THE the DT 8896 13235 10 POWER power NN 8896 13235 11 OF of IN 8896 13235 12 PRUSSIA PRUSSIA NNP 8896 13235 13 : : : 8896 13235 14 THE the DT 8896 13235 15 DESTRUCTION destruction NN 8896 13235 16 OF of IN 8896 13235 17 POLAND POLAND NNP 8896 13235 18 . . . 8896 13236 1 THE the DT 8896 13236 2 PRAGMATIC PRAGMATIC NNP 8896 13236 3 SANCTION.--On SANCTION.--On VBZ 8896 13236 4 the the DT 8896 13236 5 death death NN 8896 13236 6 of of IN 8896 13236 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13236 8 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 13236 9 II II NNP 8896 13236 10 . . . 8896 13236 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13236 12 , , , 8896 13236 13 there there EX 8896 13236 14 were be VBD 8896 13236 15 two two CD 8896 13236 16 competitors competitor NNS 8896 13236 17 for for IN 8896 13236 18 the the DT 8896 13236 19 Polish Polish NNP 8896 13236 20 crown,--his crown,--his CD 8896 13236 21 son son NN 8896 13236 22 , , , 8896 13236 23 _ _ NNP 8896 13236 24 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 13236 25 III III NNP 8896 13236 26 . . . 8896 13236 27 _ _ NNP 8896 13236 28 of of IN 8896 13236 29 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 13236 30 , , , 8896 13236 31 and and CC 8896 13236 32 _ _ NNP 8896 13236 33 Stanislaus Stanislaus NNP 8896 13236 34 Lesczinski Lesczinski NNP 8896 13236 35 _ _ IN 8896 13236 36 whom whom WP 8896 13236 37 France France NNP 8896 13236 38 supported support VBD 8896 13236 39 . . . 8896 13237 1 After after IN 8896 13237 2 a a DT 8896 13237 3 contest contest NN 8896 13237 4 , , , 8896 13237 5 by by IN 8896 13237 6 the the DT 8896 13237 7 consent consent NN 8896 13237 8 of of IN 8896 13237 9 the the DT 8896 13237 10 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 13237 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13237 12 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13237 13 VI VI NNP 8896 13237 14 . . . 8896 13237 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13237 16 , , , 8896 13237 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13237 18 Lesczinski Lesczinski NNP 8896 13237 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13237 20 , , , 8896 13237 21 whose whose WP$ 8896 13237 22 daughter daughter NN 8896 13237 23 had have VBD 8896 13237 24 married marry VBN 8896 13237 25 _ _ NNP 8896 13237 26 Louis Louis NNP 8896 13237 27 XV XV NNP 8896 13237 28 . . . 8896 13237 29 _ _ NNP 8896 13237 30 , , , 8896 13237 31 obtained obtain VBD 8896 13237 32 the the DT 8896 13237 33 duchy duchy NN 8896 13237 34 of of IN 8896 13237 35 _ _ NNP 8896 13237 36 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 8896 13237 37 _ _ NNP 8896 13237 38 , , , 8896 13237 39 which which WDT 8896 13237 40 thus thus RB 8896 13237 41 became become VBD 8896 13237 42 a a DT 8896 13237 43 possession possession NN 8896 13237 44 of of IN 8896 13237 45 France France NNP 8896 13237 46 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13237 47 1735 1735 CD 8896 13237 48 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13237 49 . . . 8896 13238 1 In in IN 8896 13238 2 return return NN 8896 13238 3 , , , 8896 13238 4 the the DT 8896 13238 5 emperor emperor NN 8896 13238 6 's 's POS 8896 13238 7 son son NN 8896 13238 8 - - HYPH 8896 13238 9 in in IN 8896 13238 10 - - HYPH 8896 13238 11 law law NN 8896 13238 12 , , , 8896 13238 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13238 14 Francis Francis NNP 8896 13238 15 Stephen Stephen NNP 8896 13238 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13238 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13238 18 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 13238 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13238 20 Francis Francis NNP 8896 13238 21 I. I. NNP 8896 13238 22 _ _ NNP 8896 13238 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13238 24 , , , 8896 13238 25 was be VBD 8896 13238 26 to to TO 8896 13238 27 have have VB 8896 13238 28 _ _ NNP 8896 13238 29 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 8896 13238 30 _ _ NNP 8896 13238 31 ; ; : 8896 13238 32 and and CC 8896 13238 33 France France NNP 8896 13238 34 , , , 8896 13238 35 in in IN 8896 13238 36 connection connection NN 8896 13238 37 with with IN 8896 13238 38 the the DT 8896 13238 39 other other JJ 8896 13238 40 powers power NNS 8896 13238 41 , , , 8896 13238 42 assented assent VBD 8896 13238 43 to to IN 8896 13238 44 the the DT 8896 13238 45 _ _ NNP 8896 13238 46 Pragmatic Pragmatic NNP 8896 13238 47 Sanction Sanction NNP 8896 13238 48 _ _ NNP 8896 13238 49 , , , 8896 13238 50 according accord VBG 8896 13238 51 to to IN 8896 13238 52 which which WDT 8896 13238 53 the the DT 8896 13238 54 hereditary hereditary JJ 8896 13238 55 possessions possession NNS 8896 13238 56 of of IN 8896 13238 57 Austria Austria NNP 8896 13238 58 were be VBD 8896 13238 59 to to TO 8896 13238 60 descend descend VB 8896 13238 61 intact intact JJ 8896 13238 62 in in IN 8896 13238 63 the the DT 8896 13238 64 female female JJ 8896 13238 65 line line NN 8896 13238 66 . . . 8896 13239 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 13239 2 was be VBD 8896 13239 3 expected expect VBN 8896 13239 4 that that IN 8896 13239 5 the the DT 8896 13239 6 empire empire NN 8896 13239 7 would would MD 8896 13239 8 pass pass VB 8896 13239 9 along along RP 8896 13239 10 with with IN 8896 13239 11 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13239 12 . . . 8896 13240 1 PRUSSIA prussia NN 8896 13240 2 : : : 8896 13240 3 FREDERICK FREDERICK NNP 8896 13240 4 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNS 8896 13240 5 I.--In I.--In VBZ 8896 13240 6 1611 1611 CD 8896 13240 7 the the DT 8896 13240 8 duchy duchy NN 8896 13240 9 of of IN 8896 13240 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13240 11 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 13240 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13240 13 and and CC 8896 13240 14 the the DT 8896 13240 15 mark mark NN 8896 13240 16 or or CC 8896 13240 17 electorate electorate NN 8896 13240 18 of of IN 8896 13240 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13240 20 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 8896 13240 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13240 22 were be VBD 8896 13240 23 joined join VBN 8896 13240 24 together together RB 8896 13240 25 . . . 8896 13241 1 The the DT 8896 13241 2 duchy duchy NN 8896 13241 3 was be VBD 8896 13241 4 then then RB 8896 13241 5 a a DT 8896 13241 6 fief fief NN 8896 13241 7 of of IN 8896 13241 8 Poland Poland NNP 8896 13241 9 . . . 8896 13242 1 But but CC 8896 13242 2 under under IN 8896 13242 3 the the DT 8896 13242 4 Great Great NNP 8896 13242 5 Elector Elector NNP 8896 13242 6 , , , 8896 13242 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13242 8 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13242 9 William William NNP 8896 13242 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13242 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13242 12 1640 1640 CD 8896 13242 13 - - SYM 8896 13242 14 1688 1688 CD 8896 13242 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13242 16 , , , 8896 13242 17 this this DT 8896 13242 18 relation relation NN 8896 13242 19 of of IN 8896 13242 20 the the DT 8896 13242 21 duchy duchy NN 8896 13242 22 to to IN 8896 13242 23 Poland Poland NNP 8896 13242 24 ended end VBD 8896 13242 25 . . . 8896 13243 1 By by IN 8896 13243 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13243 3 the the DT 8896 13243 4 military military JJ 8896 13243 5 strength strength NN 8896 13243 6 of of IN 8896 13243 7 the the DT 8896 13243 8 electorate electorate NN 8896 13243 9 was be VBD 8896 13243 10 increased increase VBN 8896 13243 11 . . . 8896 13244 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13244 2 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13244 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13244 4 , , , 8896 13244 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13244 6 son son NN 8896 13244 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13244 8 1688 1688 CD 8896 13244 9 - - SYM 8896 13244 10 1713 1713 CD 8896 13244 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13244 12 , , , 8896 13244 13 with with IN 8896 13244 14 the the DT 8896 13244 15 emperor emperor NN 8896 13244 16 's 's POS 8896 13244 17 license license NN 8896 13244 18 , , , 8896 13244 19 took take VBD 8896 13244 20 the the DT 8896 13244 21 title title NN 8896 13244 22 of of IN 8896 13244 23 King King NNP 8896 13244 24 of of IN 8896 13244 25 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 13244 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13244 27 _ _ NNP 8896 13244 28 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13244 29 I. I. NNP 8896 13244 30 _ _ NNP 8896 13244 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13244 32 . . . 8896 13245 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13245 2 built build VBD 8896 13245 3 up up RP 8896 13245 4 the the DT 8896 13245 5 city city NN 8896 13245 6 of of IN 8896 13245 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13245 8 Berlin Berlin NNP 8896 13245 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13245 10 , , , 8896 13245 11 and and CC 8896 13245 12 encouraged encourage VBD 8896 13245 13 art art NN 8896 13245 14 and and CC 8896 13245 15 learning learning NN 8896 13245 16 . . . 8896 13246 1 King King NNP 8896 13246 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13246 3 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13246 4 William William NNP 8896 13246 5 I. I. NNP 8896 13246 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13246 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13246 8 1713 1713 CD 8896 13246 9 - - SYM 8896 13246 10 1740 1740 CD 8896 13246 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13246 12 , , , 8896 13246 13 unlike unlike IN 8896 13246 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13246 15 predecessor predecessor NN 8896 13246 16 , , , 8896 13246 17 was be VBD 8896 13246 18 exceedingly exceedingly RB 8896 13246 19 frugal frugal JJ 8896 13246 20 in in IN 8896 13246 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13246 22 court court NN 8896 13246 23 . . . 8896 13247 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13247 2 was be VBD 8896 13247 3 upright upright JJ 8896 13247 4 and and CC 8896 13247 5 just just RB 8896 13247 6 in in IN 8896 13247 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13247 8 principles principle NNS 8896 13247 9 , , , 8896 13247 10 but but CC 8896 13247 11 extremely extremely RB 8896 13247 12 rough rough JJ 8896 13247 13 in in IN 8896 13247 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13247 15 ways way NNS 8896 13247 16 , , , 8896 13247 17 and and CC 8896 13247 18 governed govern VBN 8896 13247 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13247 20 own own JJ 8896 13247 21 household household NN 8896 13247 22 , , , 8896 13247 23 as as RB 8896 13247 24 well well RB 8896 13247 25 as as IN 8896 13247 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13247 27 subjects subject NNS 8896 13247 28 generally generally RB 8896 13247 29 , , , 8896 13247 30 with with IN 8896 13247 31 a a DT 8896 13247 32 Spartan spartan JJ 8896 13247 33 rigor rigor NN 8896 13247 34 . . . 8896 13248 1 Individuals individual NNS 8896 13248 2 whom whom WP 8896 13248 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13248 4 met meet VBD 8896 13248 5 in in IN 8896 13248 6 the the DT 8896 13248 7 street street NN 8896 13248 8 , , , 8896 13248 9 whose whose WP$ 8896 13248 10 conduct conduct NN 8896 13248 11 or or CC 8896 13248 12 dress dress NN 8896 13248 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13248 14 thought think VBD 8896 13248 15 unbecoming unbecoming RB 8896 13248 16 , , , 8896 13248 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13248 18 did do VBD 8896 13248 19 not not RB 8896 13248 20 hesitate hesitate VB 8896 13248 21 to to TO 8896 13248 22 scold scold VB 8896 13248 23 , , , 8896 13248 24 and and CC 8896 13248 25 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13248 26 even even RB 8896 13248 27 used use VBD 8896 13248 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13248 29 cane cane NN 8896 13248 30 to to TO 8896 13248 31 chastise chastise VB 8896 13248 32 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13248 33 on on IN 8896 13248 34 the the DT 8896 13248 35 spot spot NN 8896 13248 36 . . . 8896 13249 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13249 2 cared care VBD 8896 13249 3 nothing nothing NN 8896 13249 4 for for IN 8896 13249 5 literature literature NN 8896 13249 6 : : : 8896 13249 7 artists artist NNS 8896 13249 8 and and CC 8896 13249 9 players player NNS 8896 13249 10 were be VBD 8896 13249 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13249 12 abomination abomination NN 8896 13249 13 . . . 8896 13250 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13250 2 favored favor VBD 8896 13250 3 industry industry NN 8896 13250 4 , , , 8896 13250 5 and and CC 8896 13250 6 was be VBD 8896 13250 7 a a DT 8896 13250 8 friend friend NN 8896 13250 9 of of IN 8896 13250 10 the the DT 8896 13250 11 working work VBG 8896 13250 12 - - HYPH 8896 13250 13 class class NN 8896 13250 14 . . . 8896 13251 1 Every every DT 8896 13251 2 thing thing NN 8896 13251 3 was be VBD 8896 13251 4 done do VBN 8896 13251 5 with with IN 8896 13251 6 despotic despotic JJ 8896 13251 7 energy energy NN 8896 13251 8 . . . 8896 13252 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13252 2 disciplined discipline VBD 8896 13252 3 the the DT 8896 13252 4 military military JJ 8896 13252 5 force force NN 8896 13252 6 of of IN 8896 13252 7 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 13252 8 , , , 8896 13252 9 and and CC 8896 13252 10 gathered gather VBD 8896 13252 11 at at IN 8896 13252 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13252 13 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 8896 13252 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13252 15 a a DT 8896 13252 16 regiment regiment NN 8896 13252 17 of of IN 8896 13252 18 tall tall JJ 8896 13252 19 guards guard NNS 8896 13252 20 , , , 8896 13252 21 made make VBN 8896 13252 22 up up RP 8896 13252 23 of of IN 8896 13252 24 men man NNS 8896 13252 25 of of IN 8896 13252 26 gigantic gigantic JJ 8896 13252 27 height height NN 8896 13252 28 , , , 8896 13252 29 who who WP 8896 13252 30 were be VBD 8896 13252 31 brought bring VBN 8896 13252 32 together together RB 8896 13252 33 from from IN 8896 13252 34 all all DT 8896 13252 35 quarters quarter NNS 8896 13252 36 . . . 8896 13253 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13253 2 left leave VBD 8896 13253 3 to to IN 8896 13253 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13253 5 son son NN 8896 13253 6 , , , 8896 13253 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13253 8 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13253 9 II II NNP 8896 13253 10 . . . 8896 13253 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13253 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13253 13 1740 1740 CD 8896 13253 14 - - SYM 8896 13253 15 1786 1786 CD 8896 13253 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13253 17 , , , 8896 13253 18 a a DT 8896 13253 19 strong strong JJ 8896 13253 20 army army NN 8896 13253 21 and and CC 8896 13253 22 a a DT 8896 13253 23 full full JJ 8896 13253 24 treasury treasury NN 8896 13253 25 . . . 8896 13254 1 CHARACTER character NN 8896 13254 2 OF of IN 8896 13254 3 FREDERICK FREDERICK NNP 8896 13254 4 THE the DT 8896 13254 5 GREAT.--Young GREAT.--Young NNP 8896 13254 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13254 7 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13254 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13254 9 had have VBD 8896 13254 10 no no DT 8896 13254 11 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 13254 12 with with IN 8896 13254 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13254 14 father father NN 8896 13254 15 's 's POS 8896 13254 16 austere austere JJ 8896 13254 17 ways way NNS 8896 13254 18 . . . 8896 13255 1 The the DT 8896 13255 2 strict strict JJ 8896 13255 3 system system NN 8896 13255 4 of of IN 8896 13255 5 training training NN 8896 13255 6 arranged arrange VBD 8896 13255 7 for for IN 8896 13255 8 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13255 9 , , , 8896 13255 10 in in IN 8896 13255 11 which which WDT 8896 13255 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13255 13 was be VBD 8896 13255 14 cut cut VBN 8896 13255 15 off off RP 8896 13255 16 from from IN 8896 13255 17 Latin Latin NNP 8896 13255 18 and and CC 8896 13255 19 from from IN 8896 13255 20 other other JJ 8896 13255 21 studies study NNS 8896 13255 22 for for IN 8896 13255 23 which which WDT 8896 13255 24 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13255 25 had have VBD 8896 13255 26 a a DT 8896 13255 27 taste taste NN 8896 13255 28 , , , 8896 13255 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13255 30 time time NN 8896 13255 31 all all DT 8896 13255 32 parceled parcel VBD 8896 13255 33 out out RP 8896 13255 34 , , , 8896 13255 35 and and CC 8896 13255 36 a a DT 8896 13255 37 succession succession NN 8896 13255 38 of of IN 8896 13255 39 tasks task NNS 8896 13255 40 rigorously rigorously RB 8896 13255 41 ordained ordain VBD 8896 13255 42 for for IN 8896 13255 43 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13255 44 , , , 8896 13255 45 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13255 46 found find VBD 8896 13255 47 a a DT 8896 13255 48 yoke yoke NN 8896 13255 49 too too RB 8896 13255 50 heavy heavy JJ 8896 13255 51 to to TO 8896 13255 52 bear bear VB 8896 13255 53 . . . 8896 13256 1 Once once IN 8896 13256 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13256 3 attempted attempt VBD 8896 13256 4 to to TO 8896 13256 5 escape escape VB 8896 13256 6 to to IN 8896 13256 7 the the DT 8896 13256 8 court court NN 8896 13256 9 of of IN 8896 13256 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13256 11 uncle uncle NN 8896 13256 12 , , , 8896 13256 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13256 14 George George NNP 8896 13256 15 II II NNP 8896 13256 16 . . . 8896 13256 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13256 18 of of IN 8896 13256 19 England England NNP 8896 13256 20 ; ; : 8896 13256 21 but but CC 8896 13256 22 the the DT 8896 13256 23 scheme scheme NN 8896 13256 24 was be VBD 8896 13256 25 discovered discover VBN 8896 13256 26 , , , 8896 13256 27 and and CC 8896 13256 28 the the DT 8896 13256 29 incensed incensed JJ 8896 13256 30 father father NN 8896 13256 31 was be VBD 8896 13256 32 strongly strongly RB 8896 13256 33 inclined inclined JJ 8896 13256 34 to to TO 8896 13256 35 execute execute VB 8896 13256 36 the the DT 8896 13256 37 decree decree NN 8896 13256 38 of of IN 8896 13256 39 a a DT 8896 13256 40 court court NN 8896 13256 41 - - HYPH 8896 13256 42 martial martial JJ 8896 13256 43 , , , 8896 13256 44 which which WDT 8896 13256 45 pronounced pronounce VBD 8896 13256 46 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13256 47 worthy worthy JJ 8896 13256 48 of of IN 8896 13256 49 death death NN 8896 13256 50 . . . 8896 13257 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13257 2 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13257 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13257 4 , , , 8896 13257 5 from from IN 8896 13257 6 the the DT 8896 13257 7 window window NN 8896 13257 8 of of IN 8896 13257 9 the the DT 8896 13257 10 place place NN 8896 13257 11 where where WRB 8896 13257 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13257 13 was be VBD 8896 13257 14 confined confine VBN 8896 13257 15 , , , 8896 13257 16 saw see VBD 8896 13257 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13257 18 Katte Katte NNP 8896 13257 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13257 20 , , , 8896 13257 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13257 22 favorite favorite JJ 8896 13257 23 tutor tutor NN 8896 13257 24 , , , 8896 13257 25 who who WP 8896 13257 26 had have VBD 8896 13257 27 helped help VBN 8896 13257 28 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13257 29 in in IN 8896 13257 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13257 31 attempt attempt NN 8896 13257 32 at at IN 8896 13257 33 flight flight NN 8896 13257 34 , , , 8896 13257 35 led lead VBD 8896 13257 36 to to IN 8896 13257 37 the the DT 8896 13257 38 scaffold scaffold NN 8896 13257 39 , , , 8896 13257 40 where where WRB 8896 13257 41 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13257 42 was be VBD 8896 13257 43 hanged hang VBN 8896 13257 44 . . . 8896 13258 1 In in IN 8896 13258 2 the the DT 8896 13258 3 later later JJ 8896 13258 4 years year NNS 8896 13258 5 of of IN 8896 13258 6 the the DT 8896 13258 7 old old JJ 8896 13258 8 king king NN 8896 13258 9 , , , 8896 13258 10 the the DT 8896 13258 11 relations relation NNS 8896 13258 12 of of IN 8896 13258 13 father father NNP 8896 13258 14 and and CC 8896 13258 15 son son NN 8896 13258 16 were be VBD 8896 13258 17 improved improve VBN 8896 13258 18 . . . 8896 13259 1 The the DT 8896 13259 2 prince prince NN 8896 13259 3 had have VBD 8896 13259 4 for for IN 8896 13259 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13259 6 abode abode NN 8896 13259 7 the the DT 8896 13259 8 little little JJ 8896 13259 9 town town NN 8896 13259 10 of of IN 8896 13259 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13259 12 Rheinsberg Rheinsberg NNP 8896 13259 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13259 14 , , , 8896 13259 15 where where WRB 8896 13259 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13259 17 could could MD 8896 13259 18 indulge indulge VB 8896 13259 19 , , , 8896 13259 20 with with IN 8896 13259 21 a a DT 8896 13259 22 circle circle NN 8896 13259 23 of of IN 8896 13259 24 congenial congenial JJ 8896 13259 25 friends friend NNS 8896 13259 26 , , , 8896 13259 27 in in IN 8896 13259 28 the the DT 8896 13259 29 studies study NNS 8896 13259 30 and and CC 8896 13259 31 amusements amusement NNS 8896 13259 32 to to TO 8896 13259 33 which which WDT 8896 13259 34 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13259 35 was be VBD 8896 13259 36 partial partial JJ 8896 13259 37 . . . 8896 13260 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13260 2 grew grow VBD 8896 13260 3 up up RP 8896 13260 4 with with IN 8896 13260 5 a a DT 8896 13260 6 strong strong JJ 8896 13260 7 predilection predilection NN 8896 13260 8 for for IN 8896 13260 9 French french JJ 8896 13260 10 literature literature NN 8896 13260 11 , , , 8896 13260 12 and and CC 8896 13260 13 for for IN 8896 13260 14 the the DT 8896 13260 15 French french JJ 8896 13260 16 habits habit NNS 8896 13260 17 and and CC 8896 13260 18 fashions fashion NNS 8896 13260 19 -- -- : 8896 13260 20 free free RB 8896 13260 21 - - HYPH 8896 13260 22 thinking thinking NN 8896 13260 23 in in IN 8896 13260 24 religion religion NN 8896 13260 25 included include VBN 8896 13260 26 -- -- : 8896 13260 27 which which WDT 8896 13260 28 were be VBD 8896 13260 29 now now RB 8896 13260 30 spreading spread VBG 8896 13260 31 over over IN 8896 13260 32 Europe Europe NNP 8896 13260 33 . . . 8896 13261 1 On on IN 8896 13261 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13261 3 accession accession NN 8896 13261 4 to to IN 8896 13261 5 the the DT 8896 13261 6 throne throne NN 8896 13261 7 , , , 8896 13261 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13261 9 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13261 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13261 11 broke break VBD 8896 13261 12 up up RP 8896 13261 13 the the DT 8896 13261 14 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 8896 13261 15 regiment regiment NN 8896 13261 16 of of IN 8896 13261 17 giants giant NNS 8896 13261 18 , , , 8896 13261 19 and and CC 8896 13261 20 called call VBD 8896 13261 21 back back RB 8896 13261 22 to to IN 8896 13261 23 Halle Halle NNP 8896 13261 24 the the DT 8896 13261 25 philosopher philosopher NN 8896 13261 26 _ _ NNP 8896 13261 27 Wolf Wolf NNP 8896 13261 28 _ _ NNP 8896 13261 29 , , , 8896 13261 30 whom whom WP 8896 13261 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13261 32 father father NN 8896 13261 33 had have VBD 8896 13261 34 banished banish VBN 8896 13261 35 . . . 8896 13262 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13262 2 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13262 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13262 4 was be VBD 8896 13262 5 visited visit VBN 8896 13262 6 by by IN 8896 13262 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13262 8 Voltaire Voltaire NNP 8896 13262 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13262 10 , , , 8896 13262 11 who who WP 8896 13262 12 at at IN 8896 13262 13 a a DT 8896 13262 14 later later JJ 8896 13262 15 day day NN 8896 13262 16 took take VBD 8896 13262 17 up up RP 8896 13262 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13262 19 abode abode NN 8896 13262 20 for for IN 8896 13262 21 a a DT 8896 13262 22 time time NN 8896 13262 23 with with IN 8896 13262 24 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13262 25 in in IN 8896 13262 26 _ _ NNP 8896 13262 27 Berlin Berlin NNP 8896 13262 28 _ _ NNP 8896 13262 29 . . . 8896 13263 1 But but CC 8896 13263 2 the the DT 8896 13263 3 king king NN 8896 13263 4 was be VBD 8896 13263 5 fond fond JJ 8896 13263 6 of of IN 8896 13263 7 banter banter NN 8896 13263 8 , , , 8896 13263 9 and and CC 8896 13263 10 the the DT 8896 13263 11 foibles foible NNS 8896 13263 12 of of IN 8896 13263 13 each each DT 8896 13263 14 of of IN 8896 13263 15 these these DT 8896 13263 16 companions companion NNS 8896 13263 17 were be VBD 8896 13263 18 a a DT 8896 13263 19 target target NN 8896 13263 20 for for IN 8896 13263 21 the the DT 8896 13263 22 unsparing unsparing JJ 8896 13263 23 wit wit NN 8896 13263 24 of of IN 8896 13263 25 the the DT 8896 13263 26 other other JJ 8896 13263 27 ; ; : 8896 13263 28 so so IN 8896 13263 29 that that IN 8896 13263 30 eventually eventually RB 8896 13263 31 they -PRON- PRP 8896 13263 32 parted part VBD 8896 13263 33 company company NN 8896 13263 34 with with IN 8896 13263 35 mutual mutual JJ 8896 13263 36 disgust disgust NN 8896 13263 37 . . . 8896 13264 1 Later later RB 8896 13264 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 13264 3 resumed resume VBD 8896 13264 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13264 5 correspondence correspondence NN 8896 13264 6 , , , 8896 13264 7 and and CC 8896 13264 8 never never RB 8896 13264 9 wholly wholly RB 8896 13264 10 lost lose VBN 8896 13264 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13264 12 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 13264 13 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 13264 14 with with IN 8896 13264 15 each each DT 8896 13264 16 other other JJ 8896 13264 17 . . . 8896 13265 1 As as IN 8896 13265 2 a a DT 8896 13265 3 soldier soldier NN 8896 13265 4 , , , 8896 13265 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13265 6 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13265 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13265 8 had have VBD 8896 13265 9 not not RB 8896 13265 10 the the DT 8896 13265 11 military military JJ 8896 13265 12 genius genius NN 8896 13265 13 of of IN 8896 13265 14 the the DT 8896 13265 15 greatest great JJS 8896 13265 16 captains captain NNS 8896 13265 17 . . . 8896 13266 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13266 2 applied apply VBD 8896 13266 3 superior superior JJ 8896 13266 4 talents talent NNS 8896 13266 5 to to IN 8896 13266 6 the the DT 8896 13266 7 discharge discharge NN 8896 13266 8 of of IN 8896 13266 9 the the DT 8896 13266 10 duties duty NNS 8896 13266 11 of of IN 8896 13266 12 a a DT 8896 13266 13 king king NN 8896 13266 14 , , , 8896 13266 15 and and CC 8896 13266 16 to to IN 8896 13266 17 the the DT 8896 13266 18 business business NN 8896 13266 19 of of IN 8896 13266 20 war war NN 8896 13266 21 . . . 8896 13267 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13267 2 was be VBD 8896 13267 3 cool cool JJ 8896 13267 4 , , , 8896 13267 5 knew know VBD 8896 13267 6 how how WRB 8896 13267 7 to to TO 8896 13267 8 profit profit VB 8896 13267 9 by by IN 8896 13267 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13267 11 errors error NNS 8896 13267 12 and and CC 8896 13267 13 to to TO 8896 13267 14 repair repair VB 8896 13267 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13267 16 losses loss NNS 8896 13267 17 , , , 8896 13267 18 and and CC 8896 13267 19 to to TO 8896 13267 20 press press VB 8896 13267 21 forward forward RB 8896 13267 22 in in IN 8896 13267 23 the the DT 8896 13267 24 darkest dark JJS 8896 13267 25 hour hour NN 8896 13267 26 . . . 8896 13268 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 13268 2 said say VBD 8896 13268 3 of of IN 8896 13268 4 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13268 5 that that IN 8896 13268 6 " " `` 8896 13268 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13268 8 was be VBD 8896 13268 9 great great JJ 8896 13268 10 , , , 8896 13268 11 especially especially RB 8896 13268 12 at at IN 8896 13268 13 critical critical JJ 8896 13268 14 moments moment NNS 8896 13268 15 . . . 8896 13268 16 " " '' 8896 13269 1 WAR WAR NNP 8896 13269 2 OF of IN 8896 13269 3 THE the DT 8896 13269 4 AUSTRIAN AUSTRIAN NNP 8896 13269 5 SUCESSION---_Charles SUCESSION---_Charles NNP 8896 13269 6 VI VI NNP 8896 13269 7 . . . 8896 13269 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13269 9 was be VBD 8896 13269 10 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 13269 11 , , , 8896 13269 12 in in IN 8896 13269 13 1740 1740 CD 8896 13269 14 , , , 8896 13269 15 by by IN 8896 13269 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13269 17 daughter daughter NN 8896 13269 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13269 19 Maria Maria NNP 8896 13269 20 Theresa Theresa NNP 8896 13269 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13269 22 , , , 8896 13269 23 who who WP 8896 13269 24 united unite VBD 8896 13269 25 in in IN 8896 13269 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13269 27 character character NN 8896 13269 28 many many JJ 8896 13269 29 of of IN 8896 13269 30 the the DT 8896 13269 31 finest fine JJS 8896 13269 32 qualities quality NNS 8896 13269 33 of of IN 8896 13269 34 a a DT 8896 13269 35 woman woman NN 8896 13269 36 and and CC 8896 13269 37 of of IN 8896 13269 38 a a DT 8896 13269 39 sovereign sovereign NN 8896 13269 40 . . . 8896 13270 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 8896 13270 2 the the DT 8896 13270 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13270 4 pragmatic pragmatic JJ 8896 13270 5 sanction sanction NN 8896 13270 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13270 7 by by IN 8896 13270 8 which which WDT 8896 13270 9 all all PDT 8896 13270 10 the the DT 8896 13270 11 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 13270 12 lands land NNS 8896 13270 13 were be VBD 8896 13270 14 to to TO 8896 13270 15 be be VB 8896 13270 16 hers hers JJ 8896 13270 17 , , , 8896 13270 18 different different JJ 8896 13270 19 princes prince NNS 8896 13270 20 deemed deem VBD 8896 13270 21 the the DT 8896 13270 22 occasion occasion NN 8896 13270 23 favorable favorable JJ 8896 13270 24 for for IN 8896 13270 25 seizing seize VBG 8896 13270 26 on on IN 8896 13270 27 the the DT 8896 13270 28 whole whole NN 8896 13270 29 , , , 8896 13270 30 or or CC 8896 13270 31 on on IN 8896 13270 32 portions portion NNS 8896 13270 33 , , , 8896 13270 34 of of IN 8896 13270 35 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13270 36 inheritance inheritance NN 8896 13270 37 . . . 8896 13271 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13271 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13271 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13271 4 , , , 8896 13271 5 elector elector NN 8896 13271 6 of of IN 8896 13271 7 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 13271 8 , , , 8896 13271 9 claimed claim VBD 8896 13271 10 to to TO 8896 13271 11 be be VB 8896 13271 12 the the DT 8896 13271 13 lawful lawful JJ 8896 13271 14 heir heir NN 8896 13271 15 , , , 8896 13271 16 and and CC 8896 13271 17 was be VBD 8896 13271 18 aided aid VBN 8896 13271 19 by by IN 8896 13271 20 France France NNP 8896 13271 21 , , , 8896 13271 22 which which WDT 8896 13271 23 was be VBD 8896 13271 24 afraid afraid JJ 8896 13271 25 of of IN 8896 13271 26 losing lose VBG 8896 13271 27 _ _ NNP 8896 13271 28 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 8896 13271 29 _ _ NNP 8896 13271 30 if if IN 8896 13271 31 _ _ NNP 8896 13271 32 Maria Maria NNP 8896 13271 33 Theresa Theresa NNP 8896 13271 34 's 's POS 8896 13271 35 _ _ NNP 8896 13271 36 husband husband NN 8896 13271 37 , , , 8896 13271 38 _ _ NNP 8896 13271 39 Francis Francis NNP 8896 13271 40 Stephen Stephen NNP 8896 13271 41 _ _ NNP 8896 13271 42 , , , 8896 13271 43 should should MD 8896 13271 44 become become VB 8896 13271 45 emperor emperor NN 8896 13271 46 . . . 8896 13272 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13272 2 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 13272 3 III III NNP 8896 13272 4 . . . 8896 13272 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13272 6 of of IN 8896 13272 7 Poland Poland NNP 8896 13272 8 was be VBD 8896 13272 9 a a DT 8896 13272 10 participant participant NN 8896 13272 11 in in IN 8896 13272 12 the the DT 8896 13272 13 plot plot NN 8896 13272 14 . . . 8896 13273 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13273 2 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13273 3 II II NNP 8896 13273 4 . . . 8896 13273 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13273 6 of of IN 8896 13273 7 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 13273 8 claimed claim VBD 8896 13273 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13273 10 Silesia Silesia NNP 8896 13273 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13273 12 , , , 8896 13273 13 and and CC 8896 13273 14 , , , 8896 13273 15 after after IN 8896 13273 16 defeating defeat VBG 8896 13273 17 the the DT 8896 13273 18 Austrians Austrians NNPS 8896 13273 19 at at IN 8896 13273 20 _ _ NNP 8896 13273 21 Molwitz Molwitz NNP 8896 13273 22 _ _ NNP 8896 13273 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13273 24 1741 1741 CD 8896 13273 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13273 26 , , , 8896 13273 27 seized seize VBD 8896 13273 28 the the DT 8896 13273 29 greater great JJR 8896 13273 30 part part NN 8896 13273 31 of of IN 8896 13273 32 that that DT 8896 13273 33 district district NN 8896 13273 34 . . . 8896 13274 1 Soon soon RB 8896 13274 2 after after RB 8896 13274 3 , , , 8896 13274 4 the the DT 8896 13274 5 French French NNP 8896 13274 6 and and CC 8896 13274 7 Bavarians Bavarians NNPS 8896 13274 8 overran overran VBP 8896 13274 9 Austria Austria NNP 8896 13274 10 . . . 8896 13275 1 The the DT 8896 13275 2 Bavarian bavarian JJ 8896 13275 3 elector elector NN 8896 13275 4 was be VBD 8896 13275 5 chosen choose VBN 8896 13275 6 emperor emperor NN 8896 13275 7 . . . 8896 13276 1 Even even RB 8896 13276 2 the the DT 8896 13276 3 elector elector NN 8896 13276 4 of of IN 8896 13276 5 Hanover Hanover NNP 8896 13276 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13276 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13276 8 George George NNP 8896 13276 9 II II NNP 8896 13276 10 . . . 8896 13276 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13276 12 of of IN 8896 13276 13 England England NNP 8896 13276 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13276 15 engaged engage VBD 8896 13276 16 not not RB 8896 13276 17 to to TO 8896 13276 18 assist assist VB 8896 13276 19 the the DT 8896 13276 20 empress empress NN 8896 13276 21 . . . 8896 13277 1 The the DT 8896 13277 2 claims claim NNS 8896 13277 3 to to IN 8896 13277 4 Austria Austria NNP 8896 13277 5 were be VBD 8896 13277 6 as as IN 8896 13277 7 follows:-- follows:-- -LRB- 8896 13277 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13277 9 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 13277 10 III III NNP 8896 13277 11 . . . 8896 13277 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13277 13 , , , 8896 13277 14 king king NN 8896 13277 15 of of IN 8896 13277 16 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 13277 17 , , , 8896 13277 18 and and CC 8896 13277 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13277 20 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13277 21 Albert Albert NNP 8896 13277 22 _ _ NNP 8896 13277 23 , , , 8896 13277 24 elector elector NN 8896 13277 25 of of IN 8896 13277 26 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 13277 27 , , , 8896 13277 28 had have VBD 8896 13277 29 married married JJ 8896 13277 30 daughters daughter NNS 8896 13277 31 of of IN 8896 13277 32 the the DT 8896 13277 33 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 13277 34 _ _ NNP 8896 13277 35 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 13277 36 I. I. NNP 8896 13277 37 _ _ NNP 8896 13277 38 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13277 39 the the DT 8896 13277 40 brother brother NN 8896 13277 41 and and CC 8896 13277 42 predecessor predecessor NN 8896 13277 43 of of IN 8896 13277 44 _ _ NNP 8896 13277 45 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13277 46 VI VI NNP 8896 13277 47 . . . 8896 13277 48 _ _ NNP 8896 13277 49 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13277 50 . . . 8896 13278 1 The the DT 8896 13278 2 wife wife NN 8896 13278 3 of of IN 8896 13278 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13278 5 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13278 6 Albert Albert NNP 8896 13278 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13278 8 was be VBD 8896 13278 9 the the DT 8896 13278 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13278 11 younger young JJR 8896 13278 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13278 13 daughter daughter NN 8896 13278 14 ; ; : 8896 13278 15 but but CC 8896 13278 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13278 17 appealed appeal VBD 8896 13278 18 to to IN 8896 13278 19 an an DT 8896 13278 20 alleged allege VBN 8896 13278 21 provision provision NN 8896 13278 22 in in IN 8896 13278 23 the the DT 8896 13278 24 will will NN 8896 13278 25 of of IN 8896 13278 26 the the DT 8896 13278 27 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 13278 28 _ _ NNP 8896 13278 29 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 13278 30 I. I. NNP 8896 13278 31 _ _ NNP 8896 13278 32 , , , 8896 13278 33 according accord VBG 8896 13278 34 to to IN 8896 13278 35 which which WDT 8896 13278 36 the the DT 8896 13278 37 posterity posterity NN 8896 13278 38 of of IN 8896 13278 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13278 40 daughter daughter NN 8896 13278 41 _ _ NNP 8896 13278 42 Anna Anna NNP 8896 13278 43 _ _ NNP 8896 13278 44 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13278 45 who who WP 8896 13278 46 married marry VBD 8896 13278 47 a a DT 8896 13278 48 Bavarian bavarian JJ 8896 13278 49 duke duke NN 8896 13278 50 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13278 51 was be VBD 8896 13278 52 to to TO 8896 13278 53 inherit inherit VB 8896 13278 54 the the DT 8896 13278 55 duchy duchy NN 8896 13278 56 of of IN 8896 13278 57 Austria Austria NNP 8896 13278 58 and and CC 8896 13278 59 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 8896 13278 60 , , , 8896 13278 61 in in IN 8896 13278 62 case case NN 8896 13278 63 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13278 64 _ _ NNP 8896 13278 65 male male NN 8896 13278 66 _ _ NNP 8896 13278 67 descendants descendant NNS 8896 13278 68 should should MD 8896 13278 69 die die VB 8896 13278 70 out out RP 8896 13278 71 . . . 8896 13279 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 13279 2 was be VBD 8896 13279 3 not not RB 8896 13279 4 to to IN 8896 13279 5 the the DT 8896 13279 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13279 7 male male NN 8896 13279 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13279 9 descendants descendant NNS 8896 13279 10 , , , 8896 13279 11 but but CC 8896 13279 12 to to IN 8896 13279 13 the the DT 8896 13279 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13279 15 legitimate legitimate JJ 8896 13279 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13279 17 descendants descendant NNS 8896 13279 18 , , , 8896 13279 19 however however RB 8896 13279 20 , , , 8896 13279 21 that that IN 8896 13279 22 the the DT 8896 13279 23 will will MD 8896 13279 24 referred refer VBD 8896 13279 25 . . . 8896 13280 1 The the DT 8896 13280 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13280 3 Bourbons Bourbons NNPS 8896 13280 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13280 5 in in IN 8896 13280 6 France France NNP 8896 13280 7 and and CC 8896 13280 8 Spain Spain NNP 8896 13280 9 seized seize VBD 8896 13280 10 the the DT 8896 13280 11 occasion occasion NN 8896 13280 12 to to TO 8896 13280 13 regain regain VB 8896 13280 14 the the DT 8896 13280 15 possessions possession NNS 8896 13280 16 of of IN 8896 13280 17 Spain Spain NNP 8896 13280 18 lost lose VBD 8896 13280 19 in in IN 8896 13280 20 the the DT 8896 13280 21 Peace Peace NNP 8896 13280 22 of of IN 8896 13280 23 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 8896 13280 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13280 25 p. p. NN 8896 13280 26 466 466 CD 8896 13280 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13280 28 . . . 8896 13281 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13281 2 Francis Francis NNP 8896 13281 3 Stephen Stephen NNP 8896 13281 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13281 5 , , , 8896 13281 6 the the DT 8896 13281 7 husband husband NN 8896 13281 8 of of IN 8896 13281 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13281 10 Maria Maria NNP 8896 13281 11 Theresa Theresa NNP 8896 13281 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13281 13 , , , 8896 13281 14 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13281 15 was be VBD 8896 13281 16 feared fear VBN 8896 13281 17 , , , 8896 13281 18 might may MD 8896 13281 19 seek seek VB 8896 13281 20 to to TO 8896 13281 21 get get VB 8896 13281 22 back back RB 8896 13281 23 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 8896 13281 24 from from IN 8896 13281 25 France France NNP 8896 13281 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13281 27 p. p. NN 8896 13281 28 474 474 CD 8896 13281 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13281 30 . . . 8896 13282 1 Spain Spain NNP 8896 13282 2 was be VBD 8896 13282 3 anxious anxious JJ 8896 13282 4 to to TO 8896 13282 5 recover recover VB 8896 13282 6 Milan Milan NNP 8896 13282 7 . . . 8896 13283 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13283 2 Philip Philip NNP 8896 13283 3 V. V. NNP 8896 13283 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13283 5 of of IN 8896 13283 6 Spain Spain NNP 8896 13283 7 claimed claim VBD 8896 13283 8 the the DT 8896 13283 9 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 13283 10 possessions possession NNS 8896 13283 11 on on IN 8896 13283 12 the the DT 8896 13283 13 basis basis NN 8896 13283 14 of of IN 8896 13283 15 certain certain JJ 8896 13283 16 stipulations stipulation NNS 8896 13283 17 of of IN 8896 13283 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13283 19 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13283 20 V. V. NNP 8896 13283 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13283 22 and and CC 8896 13283 23 _ _ NNP 8896 13283 24 Philip Philip NNP 8896 13283 25 III III NNP 8896 13283 26 . . . 8896 13283 27 _ _ NNP 8896 13283 28 in in IN 8896 13283 29 the the DT 8896 13283 30 cession cession NN 8896 13283 31 of of IN 8896 13283 32 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13283 33 . . . 8896 13284 1 To to TO 8896 13284 2 weaken weaken VB 8896 13284 3 the the DT 8896 13284 4 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 13284 5 house house NN 8896 13284 6 in in IN 8896 13284 7 Germany Germany NNP 8896 13284 8 , , , 8896 13284 9 was be VBD 8896 13284 10 an an DT 8896 13284 11 aim aim NN 8896 13284 12 of of IN 8896 13284 13 France France NNP 8896 13284 14 . . . 8896 13285 1 The the DT 8896 13285 2 courts court NNS 8896 13285 3 of of IN 8896 13285 4 France France NNP 8896 13285 5 and and CC 8896 13285 6 Spain Spain NNP 8896 13285 7 were be VBD 8896 13285 8 ready ready JJ 8896 13285 9 , , , 8896 13285 10 on on IN 8896 13285 11 all all PDT 8896 13285 12 these these DT 8896 13285 13 grounds ground NNS 8896 13285 14 , , , 8896 13285 15 to to TO 8896 13285 16 support support VB 8896 13285 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13285 18 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13285 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13285 20 of of IN 8896 13285 21 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 13285 22 . . . 8896 13286 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 13286 2 were be VBD 8896 13286 3 ready ready JJ 8896 13286 4 , , , 8896 13286 5 also also RB 8896 13286 6 , , , 8896 13286 7 to to TO 8896 13286 8 support support VB 8896 13286 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13286 10 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13286 11 II II NNP 8896 13286 12 . . . 8896 13286 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13286 14 in in IN 8896 13286 15 legal legal JJ 8896 13286 16 claims claim NNS 8896 13286 17 which which WDT 8896 13286 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13286 19 set set VBD 8896 13286 20 up up RP 8896 13286 21 to to IN 8896 13286 22 a a DT 8896 13286 23 portion portion NN 8896 13286 24 of of IN 8896 13286 25 Silesia Silesia NNP 8896 13286 26 . . . 8896 13287 1 The the DT 8896 13287 2 empress empress NN 8896 13287 3 rejected reject VBD 8896 13287 4 the the DT 8896 13287 5 offer offer NN 8896 13287 6 of of IN 8896 13287 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13287 8 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13287 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13287 10 to to TO 8896 13287 11 defend defend VB 8896 13287 12 Austria Austria NNP 8896 13287 13 if if IN 8896 13287 14 she -PRON- PRP 8896 13287 15 would would MD 8896 13287 16 give give VB 8896 13287 17 up up RP 8896 13287 18 this this DT 8896 13287 19 territory territory NN 8896 13287 20 . . . 8896 13288 1 SPIRIT spirit NN 8896 13288 2 OF of IN 8896 13288 3 THE the DT 8896 13288 4 EMPRESS empress NN 8896 13288 5 : : : 8896 13288 6 CESSION cession NN 8896 13288 7 OF of IN 8896 13288 8 SILESIA.--_Maria SILESIA.--_Maria NNP 8896 13288 9 Theresa Theresa NNP 8896 13288 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13288 11 proved prove VBD 8896 13288 12 herself -PRON- PRP 8896 13288 13 a a DT 8896 13288 14 Minerva Minerva NNP 8896 13288 15 . . . 8896 13289 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 13289 2 threw throw VBD 8896 13289 3 herself -PRON- PRP 8896 13289 4 for for IN 8896 13289 5 support support NN 8896 13289 6 on on IN 8896 13289 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13289 8 Hungarian hungarian JJ 8896 13289 9 subjects subject NNS 8896 13289 10 , , , 8896 13289 11 who who WP 8896 13289 12 responded respond VBD 8896 13289 13 with with IN 8896 13289 14 loyal loyal JJ 8896 13289 15 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 8896 13289 16 to to IN 8896 13289 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13289 18 appeal appeal NN 8896 13289 19 made make VBN 8896 13289 20 at at IN 8896 13289 21 the the DT 8896 13289 22 _ _ NNP 8896 13289 23 Diet Diet NNP 8896 13289 24 of of IN 8896 13289 25 Presburg Presburg NNP 8896 13289 26 _ _ NNP 8896 13289 27 . . . 8896 13290 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13290 2 forces force NNS 8896 13290 3 drove drive VBD 8896 13290 4 the the DT 8896 13290 5 Bavarian bavarian JJ 8896 13290 6 and and CC 8896 13290 7 French french JJ 8896 13290 8 troops troop NNS 8896 13290 9 before before IN 8896 13290 10 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13290 11 in in IN 8896 13290 12 Austria Austria NNP 8896 13290 13 , , , 8896 13290 14 entered enter VBD 8896 13290 15 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 13290 16 , , , 8896 13290 17 and and CC 8896 13290 18 captured capture VBN 8896 13290 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13290 20 Munich Munich NNP 8896 13290 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13290 22 . . . 8896 13291 1 Reluctantly reluctantly RB 8896 13291 2 the the DT 8896 13291 3 queen queen NN 8896 13291 4 , , , 8896 13291 5 in in IN 8896 13291 6 the the DT 8896 13291 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13291 8 Peace Peace NNP 8896 13291 9 of of IN 8896 13291 10 Breslau Breslau NNP 8896 13291 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13291 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13291 13 1742 1742 CD 8896 13291 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13291 15 , , , 8896 13291 16 ceded cede VBD 8896 13291 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13291 18 Silesia Silesia NNP 8896 13291 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13291 20 to to IN 8896 13291 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13291 22 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13291 23 _ _ NNP 8896 13291 24 , , , 8896 13291 25 in in IN 8896 13291 26 order order NN 8896 13291 27 to to TO 8896 13291 28 lessen lessen VB 8896 13291 29 the the DT 8896 13291 30 number number NN 8896 13291 31 of of IN 8896 13291 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13291 33 antagonists antagonist NNS 8896 13291 34 . . . 8896 13292 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 13292 2 was be VBD 8896 13292 3 crowned crown VBN 8896 13292 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13292 5 1743 1743 CD 8896 13292 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13292 7 in in IN 8896 13292 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13292 9 Prague Prague NNP 8896 13292 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13292 11 , , , 8896 13292 12 and and CC 8896 13292 13 at at IN 8896 13292 14 length length NN 8896 13292 15 gained gain VBD 8896 13292 16 an an DT 8896 13292 17 ally ally NN 8896 13292 18 in in IN 8896 13292 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13292 20 George George NNP 8896 13292 21 II II NNP 8896 13292 22 . . . 8896 13292 23 _ _ NNP 8896 13292 24 of of IN 8896 13292 25 England England NNP 8896 13292 26 . . . 8896 13293 1 The the DT 8896 13293 2 " " `` 8896 13293 3 Pragmatic Pragmatic NNP 8896 13293 4 Army Army NNP 8896 13293 5 , , , 8896 13293 6 " " '' 8896 13293 7 as as IN 8896 13293 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13293 9 was be VBD 8896 13293 10 called call VBN 8896 13293 11 , , , 8896 13293 12 defeated defeat VBD 8896 13293 13 the the DT 8896 13293 14 French French NNP 8896 13293 15 under under IN 8896 13293 16 Marshal Marshal NNP 8896 13293 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13293 18 Noailles Noailles NNP 8896 13293 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13293 20 at at IN 8896 13293 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13293 22 Dettingen Dettingen NNP 8896 13293 23 _ _ NNP 8896 13293 24 . . . 8896 13294 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13294 2 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 8896 13294 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13294 4 and and CC 8896 13294 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13294 6 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 13294 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13294 8 joined join VBD 8896 13294 9 the the DT 8896 13294 10 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 13294 11 alliance alliance NN 8896 13294 12 . . . 8896 13295 1 TO to IN 8896 13295 2 THE the DT 8896 13295 3 PEACE peace NN 8896 13295 4 OF of IN 8896 13295 5 AIX AIX NNP 8896 13295 6 - - HYPH 8896 13295 7 LA LA NNP 8896 13295 8 - - HYPH 8896 13295 9 CHAPELLE.--These CHAPELLE.--These NNP 8896 13295 10 events event NNS 8896 13295 11 widened widen VBD 8896 13295 12 the the DT 8896 13295 13 dimensions dimension NNS 8896 13295 14 of of IN 8896 13295 15 the the DT 8896 13295 16 contest contest NN 8896 13295 17 . . . 8896 13296 1 France France NNP 8896 13296 2 declared declare VBD 8896 13296 3 war war NN 8896 13296 4 directly directly RB 8896 13296 5 against against IN 8896 13296 6 England England NNP 8896 13296 7 and and CC 8896 13296 8 Austria Austria NNP 8896 13296 9 . . . 8896 13297 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13297 2 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13297 3 II II NNP 8896 13297 4 . . . 8896 13297 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13297 6 of of IN 8896 13297 7 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 13297 8 was be VBD 8896 13297 9 now now RB 8896 13297 10 the the DT 8896 13297 11 ally ally NN 8896 13297 12 of of IN 8896 13297 13 France France NNP 8896 13297 14 , , , 8896 13297 15 and and CC 8896 13297 16 began begin VBD 8896 13297 17 the the DT 8896 13297 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13297 19 second second JJ 8896 13297 20 Silesian silesian JJ 8896 13297 21 war war NN 8896 13297 22 _ _ NNP 8896 13297 23 . . . 8896 13298 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13298 2 took take VBD 8896 13298 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13298 4 Prague Prague NNP 8896 13298 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13298 6 , , , 8896 13298 7 but but CC 8896 13298 8 , , , 8896 13298 9 being be VBG 8896 13298 10 deserted desert VBN 8896 13298 11 by by IN 8896 13298 12 the the DT 8896 13298 13 French French NNP 8896 13298 14 , , , 8896 13298 15 was be VBD 8896 13298 16 driven drive VBN 8896 13298 17 back back RB 8896 13298 18 into into IN 8896 13298 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13298 20 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 13298 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13298 22 . . . 8896 13299 1 The the DT 8896 13299 2 son son NN 8896 13299 3 of of IN 8896 13299 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13299 5 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13299 6 Albert Albert NNP 8896 13299 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13299 8 of of IN 8896 13299 9 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 13299 10 , , , 8896 13299 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13299 12 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 13299 13 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 13299 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13299 15 , , , 8896 13299 16 made make VBD 8896 13299 17 peace peace NN 8896 13299 18 with with IN 8896 13299 19 Austria,--the Austria,--the NNP 8896 13299 20 Peace Peace NNP 8896 13299 21 of of IN 8896 13299 22 _ _ NNP 8896 13299 23 Füssen_,--promising füssen_,--promise VBG 8896 13299 24 to to TO 8896 13299 25 give give VB 8896 13299 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13299 27 vote vote NN 8896 13299 28 to to IN 8896 13299 29 _ _ NNP 8896 13299 30 Francis Francis NNP 8896 13299 31 _ _ NNP 8896 13299 32 , , , 8896 13299 33 the the DT 8896 13299 34 husband husband NN 8896 13299 35 of of IN 8896 13299 36 _ _ NNP 8896 13299 37 Maria Maria NNP 8896 13299 38 Theresa Theresa NNP 8896 13299 39 _ _ NNP 8896 13299 40 , , , 8896 13299 41 for for IN 8896 13299 42 the the DT 8896 13299 43 office office NN 8896 13299 44 of of IN 8896 13299 45 emperor emperor NNP 8896 13299 46 . . . 8896 13300 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13300 2 Francis Francis NNP 8896 13300 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13300 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13300 5 1745 1745 CD 8896 13300 6 - - SYM 8896 13300 7 1765 1765 CD 8896 13300 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13300 9 was be VBD 8896 13300 10 crowned crown VBN 8896 13300 11 at at IN 8896 13300 12 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 8896 13300 13 . . . 8896 13301 1 Victories victory NNS 8896 13301 2 in in IN 8896 13301 3 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 13301 4 on on IN 8896 13301 5 the the DT 8896 13301 6 side side NN 8896 13301 7 of of IN 8896 13301 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13301 9 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13301 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13301 11 led lead VBD 8896 13301 12 to to IN 8896 13301 13 the the DT 8896 13301 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13301 15 Treaty Treaty NNP 8896 13301 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13301 17 of of IN 8896 13301 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13301 19 Dresden Dresden NNP 8896 13301 20 _ _ NNP 8896 13301 21 , , , 8896 13301 22 which which WDT 8896 13301 23 left leave VBD 8896 13301 24 _ _ NNP 8896 13301 25 Silesia Silesia NNP 8896 13301 26 _ _ NNP 8896 13301 27 in in IN 8896 13301 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13301 29 hands hand NNS 8896 13301 30 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13301 31 1745 1745 CD 8896 13301 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13301 33 . . . 8896 13302 1 The the DT 8896 13302 2 most most JJS 8896 13302 3 of of IN 8896 13302 4 the the DT 8896 13302 5 English English NNP 8896 13302 6 army army NN 8896 13302 7 went go VBD 8896 13302 8 back back RB 8896 13302 9 to to IN 8896 13302 10 England England NNP 8896 13302 11 to to TO 8896 13302 12 fight fight VB 8896 13302 13 the the DT 8896 13302 14 Pretender Pretender NNP 8896 13302 15 . . . 8896 13303 1 The the DT 8896 13303 2 war war NN 8896 13303 3 went go VBD 8896 13303 4 on on RP 8896 13303 5 in in IN 8896 13303 6 the the DT 8896 13303 7 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 13303 8 and and CC 8896 13303 9 in in IN 8896 13303 10 Italy Italy NNP 8896 13303 11 , , , 8896 13303 12 and and CC 8896 13303 13 between between IN 8896 13303 14 France France NNP 8896 13303 15 and and CC 8896 13303 16 England England NNP 8896 13303 17 ; ; : 8896 13303 18 the the DT 8896 13303 19 English English NNP 8896 13303 20 being be VBG 8896 13303 21 victors victor NNS 8896 13303 22 on on IN 8896 13303 23 the the DT 8896 13303 24 sea sea NN 8896 13303 25 under under IN 8896 13303 26 _ _ NNP 8896 13303 27 Anson Anson NNP 8896 13303 28 _ _ NNP 8896 13303 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13303 30 1747 1747 CD 8896 13303 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13303 32 , , , 8896 13303 33 while while IN 8896 13303 34 the the DT 8896 13303 35 French French NNP 8896 13303 36 were be VBD 8896 13303 37 generally generally RB 8896 13303 38 successful successful JJ 8896 13303 39 on on IN 8896 13303 40 the the DT 8896 13303 41 land land NN 8896 13303 42 . . . 8896 13304 1 The the DT 8896 13304 2 peace peace NN 8896 13304 3 of of IN 8896 13304 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13304 5 Aix Aix NNP 8896 13304 6 - - HYPH 8896 13304 7 la la NNP 8896 13304 8 - - HYPH 8896 13304 9 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 8896 13304 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13304 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13304 12 1748 1748 CD 8896 13304 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13304 14 provided provide VBD 8896 13304 15 for for IN 8896 13304 16 a a DT 8896 13304 17 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 8896 13304 18 restoration restoration NN 8896 13304 19 of of IN 8896 13304 20 all all DT 8896 13304 21 conquests conquest NNS 8896 13304 22 : : : 8896 13304 23 _ _ NNP 8896 13304 24 Silesia Silesia NNP 8896 13304 25 _ _ NNP 8896 13304 26 was be VBD 8896 13304 27 given give VBN 8896 13304 28 to to IN 8896 13304 29 _ _ NNP 8896 13304 30 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 13304 31 _ _ NNP 8896 13304 32 , , , 8896 13304 33 and and CC 8896 13304 34 the the DT 8896 13304 35 _ _ NNP 8896 13304 36 Pragmatic Pragmatic NNP 8896 13304 37 Sanction Sanction NNP 8896 13304 38 _ _ NNP 8896 13304 39 was be VBD 8896 13304 40 sustained sustain VBN 8896 13304 41 in in IN 8896 13304 42 _ _ NNP 8896 13304 43 Austria Austria NNP 8896 13304 44 _ _ NNP 8896 13304 45 . . . 8896 13305 1 ALLIANCE ALLIANCE NNP 8896 13305 2 AGAINST against IN 8896 13305 3 FREDERICK.--_Frederick FREDERICK.--_Frederick NNP 8896 13305 4 the the DT 8896 13305 5 Great Great NNP 8896 13305 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13305 7 used use VBD 8896 13305 8 the the DT 8896 13305 9 next next JJ 8896 13305 10 eight eight CD 8896 13305 11 years year NNS 8896 13305 12 in in IN 8896 13305 13 doing do VBG 8896 13305 14 what what WP 8896 13305 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13305 16 could could MD 8896 13305 17 to to TO 8896 13305 18 encourage encourage VB 8896 13305 19 industry industry NN 8896 13305 20 and and CC 8896 13305 21 to to TO 8896 13305 22 increase increase VB 8896 13305 23 the the DT 8896 13305 24 prosperity prosperity NN 8896 13305 25 and and CC 8896 13305 26 resources resource NNS 8896 13305 27 of of IN 8896 13305 28 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 13305 29 , , , 8896 13305 30 at at IN 8896 13305 31 the the DT 8896 13305 32 same same JJ 8896 13305 33 time time NN 8896 13305 34 that that WRB 8896 13305 35 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13305 36 strengthened strengthen VBD 8896 13305 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13305 38 military military JJ 8896 13305 39 force force NN 8896 13305 40 . . . 8896 13306 1 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 13306 2 had have VBD 8896 13306 3 evinced evince VBN 8896 13306 4 so so RB 8896 13306 5 much much JJ 8896 13306 6 power power NN 8896 13306 7 in in IN 8896 13306 8 the the DT 8896 13306 9 late late JJ 8896 13306 10 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 13306 11 as as IN 8896 13306 12 to to TO 8896 13306 13 be be VB 8896 13306 14 an an DT 8896 13306 15 object object NN 8896 13306 16 of of IN 8896 13306 17 envy envy NN 8896 13306 18 and and CC 8896 13306 19 apprehension apprehension NN 8896 13306 20 . . . 8896 13307 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13307 2 Maria Maria NNP 8896 13307 3 Theresa Theresa NNP 8896 13307 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13307 5 was be VBD 8896 13307 6 anxious anxious JJ 8896 13307 7 to to TO 8896 13307 8 recover recover VB 8896 13307 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13307 10 Silesia Silesia NNP 8896 13307 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13307 12 . . . 8896 13308 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13308 2 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13308 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13308 4 had have VBD 8896 13308 5 a a DT 8896 13308 6 foe foe NN 8896 13308 7 in in IN 8896 13308 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13308 9 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 13308 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13308 11 , , , 8896 13308 12 empress empress NN 8896 13308 13 of of IN 8896 13308 14 Russia Russia NNP 8896 13308 15 , , , 8896 13308 16 whose whose WP$ 8896 13308 17 personal personal JJ 8896 13308 18 vices vice NNS 8896 13308 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13308 20 made make VBD 8896 13308 21 a a DT 8896 13308 22 subject subject NN 8896 13308 23 of of IN 8896 13308 24 sarcastic sarcastic JJ 8896 13308 25 remark remark NN 8896 13308 26 , , , 8896 13308 27 and and CC 8896 13308 28 who who WP 8896 13308 29 , , , 8896 13308 30 besides besides RB 8896 13308 31 , , , 8896 13308 32 coveted covet VBD 8896 13308 33 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 13308 34 provinces province NNS 8896 13308 35 on on IN 8896 13308 36 the the DT 8896 13308 37 Baltic Baltic NNP 8896 13308 38 . . . 8896 13309 1 An an DT 8896 13309 2 alliance alliance NN 8896 13309 3 was be VBD 8896 13309 4 formed form VBN 8896 13309 5 between between IN 8896 13309 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13309 7 Russia Russia NNP 8896 13309 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13309 9 and and CC 8896 13309 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13309 11 Austria Austria NNP 8896 13309 12 . . . 8896 13309 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13309 14 This this DT 8896 13309 15 was be VBD 8896 13309 16 joined join VBN 8896 13309 17 by by IN 8896 13309 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13309 19 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 13309 20 _ _ NNP 8896 13309 21 , , , 8896 13309 22 and and CC 8896 13309 23 by by IN 8896 13309 24 _ _ NNP 8896 13309 25 France France NNP 8896 13309 26 ; ; : 8896 13309 27 _ _ NNP 8896 13309 28 since since IN 8896 13309 29 _ _ NNP 8896 13309 30 Louis Louis NNP 8896 13309 31 XV XV NNP 8896 13309 32 . . . 8896 13309 33 _ _ NNP 8896 13309 34 had have VBD 8896 13309 35 become become VBN 8896 13309 36 alarmed alarm VBN 8896 13309 37 by by IN 8896 13309 38 the the DT 8896 13309 39 calculating calculate VBG 8896 13309 40 selfishness selfishness NN 8896 13309 41 of of IN 8896 13309 42 _ _ NNP 8896 13309 43 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13309 44 's 's POS 8896 13309 45 _ _ NNP 8896 13309 46 policy policy NN 8896 13309 47 , , , 8896 13309 48 and and CC 8896 13309 49 was be VBD 8896 13309 50 induced induce VBN 8896 13309 51 to to TO 8896 13309 52 depart depart VB 8896 13309 53 from from IN 8896 13309 54 the the DT 8896 13309 55 French french JJ 8896 13309 56 traditional traditional JJ 8896 13309 57 policy policy NN 8896 13309 58 , , , 8896 13309 59 and and CC 8896 13309 60 to to TO 8896 13309 61 unite unite VB 8896 13309 62 with with IN 8896 13309 63 Austria Austria NNP 8896 13309 64 . . . 8896 13310 1 The the DT 8896 13310 2 only only JJ 8896 13310 3 ally ally NN 8896 13310 4 of of IN 8896 13310 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13310 6 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13310 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13310 8 was be VBD 8896 13310 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13310 10 George George NNP 8896 13310 11 II II NNP 8896 13310 12 . . . 8896 13311 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13311 2 of of IN 8896 13311 3 England England NNP 8896 13311 4 , , , 8896 13311 5 which which WDT 8896 13311 6 was be VBD 8896 13311 7 then then RB 8896 13311 8 engaged engage VBN 8896 13311 9 in in IN 8896 13311 10 a a DT 8896 13311 11 contest contest NN 8896 13311 12 with with IN 8896 13311 13 France France NNP 8896 13311 14 respecting respect VBG 8896 13311 15 the the DT 8896 13311 16 American american JJ 8896 13311 17 colonies colony NNS 8896 13311 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13311 19 1756 1756 CD 8896 13311 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13311 21 . . . 8896 13312 1 THE the DT 8896 13312 2 SEVEN SEVEN NNP 8896 13312 3 YEARS year NNS 8896 13312 4 ' ' POS 8896 13312 5 WAR.--Thus war.--thus NN 8896 13312 6 arose arise VBD 8896 13312 7 the the DT 8896 13312 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13312 9 Seven Seven NNP 8896 13312 10 Years Years NNPS 8896 13312 11 ' ' POS 8896 13312 12 War War NNP 8896 13312 13 . . . 8896 13312 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13312 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13312 16 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13312 17 , , , 8896 13312 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13312 19 secretly secretly RB 8896 13312 20 informed inform VBN 8896 13312 21 of of IN 8896 13312 22 the the DT 8896 13312 23 plans plan NNS 8896 13312 24 of of IN 8896 13312 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13312 26 enemies enemy NNS 8896 13312 27 , , , 8896 13312 28 anticipated anticipate VBD 8896 13312 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13312 30 action action NN 8896 13312 31 by by IN 8896 13312 32 invading invade VBG 8896 13312 33 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 13312 34 and and CC 8896 13312 35 capturing capture VBG 8896 13312 36 _ _ NNP 8896 13312 37 Dresden Dresden NNP 8896 13312 38 _ _ NNP 8896 13312 39 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13312 40 1756 1756 CD 8896 13312 41 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13312 42 . . . 8896 13313 1 At at IN 8896 13313 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13313 3 Lobositz Lobositz NNP 8896 13313 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13313 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13313 6 defeated defeat VBD 8896 13313 7 the the DT 8896 13313 8 Austrians Austrians NNPS 8896 13313 9 : : : 8896 13313 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13313 11 soon soon RB 8896 13313 12 took take VBD 8896 13313 13 eighteen eighteen CD 8896 13313 14 thousand thousand CD 8896 13313 15 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 13313 16 troops troop NNS 8896 13313 17 . . . 8896 13314 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13314 2 had have VBD 8896 13314 3 now now RB 8896 13314 4 to to TO 8896 13314 5 encounter encounter VB 8896 13314 6 the the DT 8896 13314 7 military military JJ 8896 13314 8 strength strength NN 8896 13314 9 of of IN 8896 13314 10 the the DT 8896 13314 11 various various JJ 8896 13314 12 nations nation NNS 8896 13314 13 opposed oppose VBD 8896 13314 14 to to IN 8896 13314 15 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13314 16 . . . 8896 13315 1 With with IN 8896 13315 2 the the DT 8896 13315 3 bulk bulk NN 8896 13315 4 of of IN 8896 13315 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13315 6 forces force NNS 8896 13315 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13315 8 marched march VBD 8896 13315 9 into into IN 8896 13315 10 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 8896 13315 11 , , , 8896 13315 12 and and CC 8896 13315 13 gained gain VBD 8896 13315 14 a a DT 8896 13315 15 great great JJ 8896 13315 16 but but CC 8896 13315 17 costly costly JJ 8896 13315 18 victory victory NN 8896 13315 19 at at IN 8896 13315 20 _ _ NNP 8896 13315 21 Prague Prague NNP 8896 13315 22 _ _ NNP 8896 13315 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13315 24 1757 1757 CD 8896 13315 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13315 26 . . . 8896 13316 1 For for IN 8896 13316 2 the the DT 8896 13316 3 next next JJ 8896 13316 4 six six CD 8896 13316 5 months month NNS 8896 13316 6 , , , 8896 13316 7 successes success NNS 8896 13316 8 and and CC 8896 13316 9 reverses reverse NNS 8896 13316 10 alternated alternate VBN 8896 13316 11 ; ; : 8896 13316 12 but but CC 8896 13316 13 before before IN 8896 13316 14 the the DT 8896 13316 15 end end NN 8896 13316 16 of of IN 8896 13316 17 the the DT 8896 13316 18 year year NN 8896 13316 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13316 20 1757 1757 CD 8896 13316 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13316 22 _ _ NNP 8896 13316 23 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13316 24 _ _ NNP 8896 13316 25 won win VBD 8896 13316 26 two two CD 8896 13316 27 of of IN 8896 13316 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13316 29 most most RBS 8896 13316 30 famous famous JJ 8896 13316 31 triumphs,--one triumphs,--one NN 8896 13316 32 at at IN 8896 13316 33 _ _ NNP 8896 13316 34 Rossbach Rossbach NNP 8896 13316 35 , , , 8896 13316 36 _ _ NNP 8896 13316 37 over over IN 8896 13316 38 the the DT 8896 13316 39 French French NNP 8896 13316 40 and and CC 8896 13316 41 the the DT 8896 13316 42 Imperialists Imperialists NNPS 8896 13316 43 ; ; : 8896 13316 44 and and CC 8896 13316 45 the the DT 8896 13316 46 other other JJ 8896 13316 47 over over IN 8896 13316 48 the the DT 8896 13316 49 Austrians Austrians NNPS 8896 13316 50 , , , 8896 13316 51 at at IN 8896 13316 52 _ _ NNP 8896 13316 53 Leuthen Leuthen NNP 8896 13316 54 . . . 8896 13316 55 _ _ NNP 8896 13316 56 _ _ NNP 8896 13316 57 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13316 58 _ _ NNP 8896 13316 59 was be VBD 8896 13316 60 now now RB 8896 13316 61 admired admire VBN 8896 13316 62 as as IN 8896 13316 63 a a DT 8896 13316 64 hero hero NN 8896 13316 65 in in IN 8896 13316 66 England England NNP 8896 13316 67 , , , 8896 13316 68 and and CC 8896 13316 69 was be VBD 8896 13316 70 furnished furnish VBN 8896 13316 71 by by IN 8896 13316 72 the the DT 8896 13316 73 elder elder NN 8896 13316 74 _ _ NNP 8896 13316 75 William William NNP 8896 13316 76 Pitt Pitt NNP 8896 13316 77 , , , 8896 13316 78 _ _ NNP 8896 13316 79 who who WP 8896 13316 80 had have VBD 8896 13316 81 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 13316 82 _ _ NNP 8896 13316 83 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 8896 13316 84 _ _ NNP 8896 13316 85 , , , 8896 13316 86 with with IN 8896 13316 87 money money NN 8896 13316 88 and and CC 8896 13316 89 troops troop NNS 8896 13316 90 . . . 8896 13317 1 In in IN 8896 13317 2 1758 1758 CD 8896 13317 3 the the DT 8896 13317 4 Prussians Prussians NNPS 8896 13317 5 vanquished vanquish VBD 8896 13317 6 the the DT 8896 13317 7 Russians Russians NNPS 8896 13317 8 at at IN 8896 13317 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13317 10 Zorndorf Zorndorf NNP 8896 13317 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13317 12 , , , 8896 13317 13 but but CC 8896 13317 14 were be VBD 8896 13317 15 , , , 8896 13317 16 in in IN 8896 13317 17 turn turn NN 8896 13317 18 , , , 8896 13317 19 soon soon RB 8896 13317 20 defeated defeat VBN 8896 13317 21 by by IN 8896 13317 22 the the DT 8896 13317 23 Austrians Austrians NNPS 8896 13317 24 at at IN 8896 13317 25 _ _ NNP 8896 13317 26 Hochkirch Hochkirch NNP 8896 13317 27 _ _ NNP 8896 13317 28 Of of IN 8896 13317 29 the the DT 8896 13317 30 numerous numerous JJ 8896 13317 31 battles battle NNS 8896 13317 32 in in IN 8896 13317 33 this this DT 8896 13317 34 prolonged prolong VBN 8896 13317 35 war war NN 8896 13317 36 , , , 8896 13317 37 in in IN 8896 13317 38 which which WDT 8896 13317 39 the the DT 8896 13317 40 military military JJ 8896 13317 41 talents talent NNS 8896 13317 42 of of IN 8896 13317 43 _ _ NNP 8896 13317 44 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13317 45 _ _ NNP 8896 13317 46 were be VBD 8896 13317 47 so so RB 8896 13317 48 strikingly strikingly RB 8896 13317 49 shown show VBN 8896 13317 50 , , , 8896 13317 51 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13317 52 is be VBZ 8896 13317 53 possible possible JJ 8896 13317 54 to to TO 8896 13317 55 refer refer VB 8896 13317 56 only only RB 8896 13317 57 to to IN 8896 13317 58 a a DT 8896 13317 59 few few JJ 8896 13317 60 of of IN 8896 13317 61 the the DT 8896 13317 62 most most RBS 8896 13317 63 important important JJ 8896 13317 64 . . . 8896 13318 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13318 2 was be VBD 8896 13318 3 defeated defeat VBN 8896 13318 4 by by IN 8896 13318 5 the the DT 8896 13318 6 united united NNP 8896 13318 7 Austrians Austrians NNPS 8896 13318 8 and and CC 8896 13318 9 Russians Russians NNPS 8896 13318 10 at at IN 8896 13318 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13318 12 Kunersdorf Kunersdorf NNP 8896 13318 13 ; ; : 8896 13318 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13318 15 and and CC 8896 13318 16 so so RB 8896 13318 17 completely completely RB 8896 13318 18 that that IN 8896 13318 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13318 20 was be VBD 8896 13318 21 for for IN 8896 13318 22 the the DT 8896 13318 23 moment moment NN 8896 13318 24 thrown throw VBN 8896 13318 25 into into IN 8896 13318 26 despair despair NN 8896 13318 27 , , , 8896 13318 28 and and CC 8896 13318 29 wrote write VBD 8896 13318 30 to to IN 8896 13318 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13318 32 minister minister NN 8896 13318 33 _ _ NNP 8896 13318 34 Finkenstein Finkenstein NNP 8896 13318 35 , , , 8896 13318 36 _ _ NNP 8896 13318 37 " " `` 8896 13318 38 All all DT 8896 13318 39 is be VBZ 8896 13318 40 lost lose VBN 8896 13318 41 . . . 8896 13318 42 " " '' 8896 13319 1 In in IN 8896 13319 2 1760 1760 CD 8896 13319 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13319 4 Berlin Berlin NNP 8896 13319 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13319 6 was be VBD 8896 13319 7 held hold VBN 8896 13319 8 for for IN 8896 13319 9 a a DT 8896 13319 10 few few JJ 8896 13319 11 days day NNS 8896 13319 12 by by IN 8896 13319 13 the the DT 8896 13319 14 Russians Russians NNPS 8896 13319 15 , , , 8896 13319 16 but but CC 8896 13319 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13319 18 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13319 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13319 20 soon soon RB 8896 13319 21 defeated defeat VBD 8896 13319 22 the the DT 8896 13319 23 Austrians Austrians NNPS 8896 13319 24 once once RB 8896 13319 25 more more JJR 8896 13319 26 at at IN 8896 13319 27 _ _ NNP 8896 13319 28 Torgau Torgau NNP 8896 13319 29 . . . 8896 13319 30 _ _ NNP 8896 13319 31 In in IN 8896 13319 32 1761 1761 CD 8896 13319 33 , , , 8896 13319 34 however however RB 8896 13319 35 , , , 8896 13319 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13319 37 situation situation NN 8896 13319 38 was be VBD 8896 13319 39 in in IN 8896 13319 40 the the DT 8896 13319 41 highest high JJS 8896 13319 42 degree degree NN 8896 13319 43 perilous perilous JJ 8896 13319 44 . . . 8896 13320 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13320 2 resources resource NNS 8896 13320 3 were be VBD 8896 13320 4 apparently apparently RB 8896 13320 5 exhausted exhaust VBN 8896 13320 6 . . . 8896 13321 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13321 2 Spain Spain NNP 8896 13321 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13321 4 joined join VBD 8896 13321 5 the the DT 8896 13321 6 ranks rank NNS 8896 13321 7 of of IN 8896 13321 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13321 9 enemies enemy NNS 8896 13321 10 . . . 8896 13322 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13322 2 faced face VBD 8896 13322 3 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13322 4 all all DT 8896 13322 5 with with IN 8896 13322 6 determined determined JJ 8896 13322 7 resolution resolution NN 8896 13322 8 , , , 8896 13322 9 but but CC 8896 13322 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13322 11 confessed confess VBD 8896 13322 12 in in IN 8896 13322 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13322 14 private private JJ 8896 13322 15 letters letter NNS 8896 13322 16 that that WDT 8896 13322 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13322 18 hopes hope NNS 8896 13322 19 were be VBD 8896 13322 20 gone go VBN 8896 13322 21 . . . 8896 13323 1 END END NNP 8896 13323 2 OF of IN 8896 13323 3 THE THE NNP 8896 13323 4 WAR.--At WAR.--At NNP 8896 13323 5 this this DT 8896 13323 6 time time NN 8896 13323 7 there there EX 8896 13323 8 was be VBD 8896 13323 9 a a DT 8896 13323 10 turn turn NN 8896 13323 11 of of IN 8896 13323 12 events event NNS 8896 13323 13 in in IN 8896 13323 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13323 15 favor favor NN 8896 13323 16 . . . 8896 13324 1 In in IN 8896 13324 2 Russia Russia NNP 8896 13324 3 , , , 8896 13324 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13324 5 Peter Peter NNP 8896 13324 6 III III NNP 8896 13324 7 . . . 8896 13324 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13324 9 , , , 8896 13324 10 who who WP 8896 13324 11 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 13324 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13324 13 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 13324 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13324 15 , , , 8896 13324 16 was be VBD 8896 13324 17 an an DT 8896 13324 18 admirer admirer NN 8896 13324 19 of of IN 8896 13324 20 _ _ NNP 8896 13324 21 Frederick,_--so Frederick,_--so NNP 8896 13324 22 much much RB 8896 13324 23 so so IN 8896 13324 24 that that IN 8896 13324 25 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13324 26 wore wear VBD 8896 13324 27 a a DT 8896 13324 28 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 13324 29 uniform,--and uniform,--and NNP 8896 13324 30 hastened hasten VBD 8896 13324 31 to to TO 8896 13324 32 conclude conclude VB 8896 13324 33 a a DT 8896 13324 34 peace peace NN 8896 13324 35 and and CC 8896 13324 36 alliance alliance NN 8896 13324 37 with with IN 8896 13324 38 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13324 39 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13324 40 1762 1762 CD 8896 13324 41 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13324 42 . . . 8896 13325 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13325 2 Peter Peter NNP 8896 13325 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13325 4 was be VBD 8896 13325 5 soon soon RB 8896 13325 6 dethroned dethrone VBN 8896 13325 7 and and CC 8896 13325 8 killed kill VBN 8896 13325 9 by by IN 8896 13325 10 Russian russian JJ 8896 13325 11 nobles noble NNS 8896 13325 12 ; ; : 8896 13325 13 and and CC 8896 13325 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13325 15 queen queen NN 8896 13325 16 · · NFP 8896 13325 17 and and CC 8896 13325 18 successor successor NN 8896 13325 19 , , , 8896 13325 20 _ _ NNP 8896 13325 21 Catherine Catherine NNP 8896 13325 22 II II NNP 8896 13325 23 . . . 8896 13325 24 _ _ NNP 8896 13325 25 , , , 8896 13325 26 recalled recall VBD 8896 13325 27 the the DT 8896 13325 28 troops troop NNS 8896 13325 29 sent send VBN 8896 13325 30 to to IN 8896 13325 31 _ _ NNP 8896 13325 32 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13325 33 's 's POS 8896 13325 34 _ _ NNP 8896 13325 35 aid aid NN 8896 13325 36 . . . 8896 13326 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 8896 13326 2 , , , 8896 13326 3 they -PRON- PRP 8896 13326 4 helped help VBD 8896 13326 5 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13326 6 to to IN 8896 13326 7 a a DT 8896 13326 8 victory victory NN 8896 13326 9 over over IN 8896 13326 10 the the DT 8896 13326 11 Austrians Austrians NNPS 8896 13326 12 , , , 8896 13326 13 under under IN 8896 13326 14 the the DT 8896 13326 15 command command NN 8896 13326 16 of of IN 8896 13326 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13326 18 Daun Daun NNP 8896 13326 19 , , , 8896 13326 20 _ _ NNP 8896 13326 21 at at IN 8896 13326 22 _ _ NNP 8896 13326 23 Burkersdorf Burkersdorf NNP 8896 13326 24 _ _ NNP 8896 13326 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13326 26 1762 1762 CD 8896 13326 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13326 28 . . . 8896 13327 1 Austria Austria NNP 8896 13327 2 , , , 8896 13327 3 too too RB 8896 13327 4 , , , 8896 13327 5 was be VBD 8896 13327 6 exhausted exhausted JJ 8896 13327 7 and and CC 8896 13327 8 ready ready JJ 8896 13327 9 for for IN 8896 13327 10 peace peace NN 8896 13327 11 . . . 8896 13328 1 The the DT 8896 13328 2 negotiations negotiation NNS 8896 13328 3 between between IN 8896 13328 4 England England NNP 8896 13328 5 and and CC 8896 13328 6 France France NNP 8896 13328 7 , , , 8896 13328 8 which which WDT 8896 13328 9 ended end VBD 8896 13328 10 in in IN 8896 13328 11 the the DT 8896 13328 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13328 13 Peace Peace NNP 8896 13328 14 of of IN 8896 13328 15 Paris Paris NNP 8896 13328 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13328 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13328 18 1763 1763 CD 8896 13328 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13328 20 , , , 8896 13328 21 made make VBD 8896 13328 22 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13328 23 certain certain JJ 8896 13328 24 that that IN 8896 13328 25 the the DT 8896 13328 26 French french JJ 8896 13328 27 armies army NNS 8896 13328 28 would would MD 8896 13328 29 evacuate evacuate VB 8896 13328 30 Germany Germany NNP 8896 13328 31 . . . 8896 13329 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13329 2 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 13329 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13329 4 and and CC 8896 13329 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13329 6 Austria Austria NNP 8896 13329 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13329 8 agreed agree VBD 8896 13329 9 to to IN 8896 13329 10 the the DT 8896 13329 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13329 12 Peace Peace NNP 8896 13329 13 of of IN 8896 13329 14 Hubertsburg Hubertsburg NNP 8896 13329 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13329 16 , , , 8896 13329 17 by by IN 8896 13329 18 which which WDT 8896 13329 19 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 13329 20 retained retain VBD 8896 13329 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13329 22 Silesia Silesia NNP 8896 13329 23 _ _ NNP 8896 13329 24 , , , 8896 13329 25 and and CC 8896 13329 26 promised promise VBD 8896 13329 27 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13329 28 vote vote NN 8896 13329 29 for for IN 8896 13329 30 the the DT 8896 13329 31 Archduke Archduke NNP 8896 13329 32 _ _ NNP 8896 13329 33 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 13329 34 _ _ NNP 8896 13329 35 , , , 8896 13329 36 son son NN 8896 13329 37 of of IN 8896 13329 38 _ _ NNP 8896 13329 39 Maria Maria NNP 8896 13329 40 Theresa Theresa NNP 8896 13329 41 _ _ NNP 8896 13329 42 , , , 8896 13329 43 as as IN 8896 13329 44 king king NN 8896 13329 45 of of IN 8896 13329 46 Rome Rome NNP 8896 13329 47 and and CC 8896 13329 48 successor successor NN 8896 13329 49 to to IN 8896 13329 50 the the DT 8896 13329 51 empire empire NN 8896 13329 52 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13329 53 1763 1763 CD 8896 13329 54 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13329 55 . . . 8896 13330 1 POSITION POSITION NNP 8896 13330 2 OF of IN 8896 13330 3 PRUSSIA.--_Joseph PRUSSIA.--_Joseph NNP 8896 13330 4 II II NNP 8896 13330 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13330 6 . . . 8896 13331 1 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 13331 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13331 3 father father NN 8896 13331 4 as as IN 8896 13331 5 emperor emperor NN 8896 13331 6 in in IN 8896 13331 7 1765 1765 CD 8896 13331 8 , , , 8896 13331 9 and and CC 8896 13331 10 was be VBD 8896 13331 11 associated associate VBN 8896 13331 12 by by IN 8896 13331 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13331 14 mother mother NN 8896 13331 15 , , , 8896 13331 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13331 17 Maria Maria NNP 8896 13331 18 Theresa Theresa NNP 8896 13331 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13331 20 , , , 8896 13331 21 in in IN 8896 13331 22 the the DT 8896 13331 23 government government NN 8896 13331 24 of of IN 8896 13331 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13331 26 hereditary hereditary JJ 8896 13331 27 dominions dominion NNS 8896 13331 28 . . . 8896 13332 1 From from IN 8896 13332 2 the the DT 8896 13332 3 conclusion conclusion NN 8896 13332 4 of of IN 8896 13332 5 the the DT 8896 13332 6 Seven Seven NNP 8896 13332 7 Years Years NNPS 8896 13332 8 ' ' POS 8896 13332 9 War War NNP 8896 13332 10 , , , 8896 13332 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13332 12 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 13332 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13332 14 took take VBD 8896 13332 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13332 16 place place NN 8896 13332 17 as as IN 8896 13332 18 one one CD 8896 13332 19 of of IN 8896 13332 20 the the DT 8896 13332 21 five five CD 8896 13332 22 great great JJ 8896 13332 23 powers power NNS 8896 13332 24 of of IN 8896 13332 25 Europe Europe NNP 8896 13332 26 . . . 8896 13333 1 THE the DT 8896 13333 2 BRITISH BRITISH NNP 8896 13333 3 INDIAN INDIAN NNP 8896 13333 4 EMPIRE.--It EMPIRE.--It NNP 8896 13333 5 was be VBD 8896 13333 6 during during IN 8896 13333 7 this this DT 8896 13333 8 period period NN 8896 13333 9 that that IN 8896 13333 10 the the DT 8896 13333 11 empire empire NN 8896 13333 12 of of IN 8896 13333 13 the the DT 8896 13333 14 British British NNPS 8896 13333 15 in in IN 8896 13333 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13333 17 India India NNP 8896 13333 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13333 19 grew grow VBD 8896 13333 20 up up RP 8896 13333 21 out out IN 8896 13333 22 of of IN 8896 13333 23 the the DT 8896 13333 24 mercantile mercantile JJ 8896 13333 25 settlements settlement NNS 8896 13333 26 of of IN 8896 13333 27 a a DT 8896 13333 28 trading trading NN 8896 13333 29 corporation corporation NN 8896 13333 30 , , , 8896 13333 31 the the DT 8896 13333 32 _ _ NNP 8896 13333 33 East East NNP 8896 13333 34 India India NNP 8896 13333 35 Company Company NNP 8896 13333 36 _ _ NNP 8896 13333 37 . . . 8896 13334 1 The the DT 8896 13334 2 result result NN 8896 13334 3 was be VBD 8896 13334 4 effected effect VBN 8896 13334 5 after after IN 8896 13334 6 a a DT 8896 13334 7 severe severe JJ 8896 13334 8 struggle struggle NN 8896 13334 9 with with IN 8896 13334 10 the the DT 8896 13334 11 French French NNP 8896 13334 12 . . . 8896 13335 1 After after IN 8896 13335 2 the the DT 8896 13335 3 beginning beginning NN 8896 13335 4 of of IN 8896 13335 5 the the DT 8896 13335 6 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 8896 13335 7 century century NN 8896 13335 8 , , , 8896 13335 9 the the DT 8896 13335 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13335 11 Mughal Mughal NNP 8896 13335 12 empire empire NN 8896 13335 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13335 14 at at IN 8896 13335 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13335 16 Delhi Delhi NNP 8896 13335 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13335 18 declined decline VBD 8896 13335 19 . . . 8896 13336 1 Insubordinate insubordinate VB 8896 13336 2 native native JJ 8896 13336 3 princes prince NNS 8896 13336 4 admitted admit VBD 8896 13336 5 only only RB 8896 13336 6 a a DT 8896 13336 7 nominal nominal JJ 8896 13336 8 control control NN 8896 13336 9 over over IN 8896 13336 10 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13336 11 . . . 8896 13337 1 The the DT 8896 13337 2 effect effect NN 8896 13337 3 of of IN 8896 13337 4 successive successive JJ 8896 13337 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13337 6 Mahratta Mahratta NNP 8896 13337 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13337 8 and and CC 8896 13337 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13337 10 Afghan Afghan NNP 8896 13337 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13337 12 invasions invasion NNS 8896 13337 13 was be VBD 8896 13337 14 such such JJ 8896 13337 15 , , , 8896 13337 16 that that IN 8896 13337 17 when when WRB 8896 13337 18 England England NNP 8896 13337 19 and and CC 8896 13337 20 France France NNP 8896 13337 21 went go VBD 8896 13337 22 to to IN 8896 13337 23 war war NN 8896 13337 24 in in IN 8896 13337 25 Europe Europe NNP 8896 13337 26 , , , 8896 13337 27 in in IN 8896 13337 28 1745 1745 CD 8896 13337 29 , , , 8896 13337 30 _ _ NNP 8896 13337 31 India India NNP 8896 13337 32 _ _ NNP 8896 13337 33 was be VBD 8896 13337 34 broken break VBN 8896 13337 35 up up RP 8896 13337 36 into into IN 8896 13337 37 different different JJ 8896 13337 38 sovereignties sovereignty NNS 8896 13337 39 , , , 8896 13337 40 to to TO 8896 13337 41 say say VB 8896 13337 42 nothing nothing NN 8896 13337 43 of of IN 8896 13337 44 the the DT 8896 13337 45 great great JJ 8896 13337 46 number number NN 8896 13337 47 of of IN 8896 13337 48 _ _ NNP 8896 13337 49 petty petty JJ 8896 13337 50 _ _ NNP 8896 13337 51 chieftains chieftain NNS 8896 13337 52 who who WP 8896 13337 53 were be VBD 8896 13337 54 practically practically RB 8896 13337 55 independent independent JJ 8896 13337 56 . . . 8896 13338 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13338 2 Pondicherry Pondicherry NNP 8896 13338 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13338 4 was be VBD 8896 13338 5 the the DT 8896 13338 6 chief chief JJ 8896 13338 7 French french JJ 8896 13338 8 settlement settlement NN 8896 13338 9 . . . 8896 13339 1 For for IN 8896 13339 2 a a DT 8896 13339 3 time time NN 8896 13339 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13339 5 seemed seem VBD 8896 13339 6 that that IN 8896 13339 7 in in IN 8896 13339 8 the the DT 8896 13339 9 struggle struggle NN 8896 13339 10 for for IN 8896 13339 11 control control NN 8896 13339 12 France France NNP 8896 13339 13 , , , 8896 13339 14 under under IN 8896 13339 15 the the DT 8896 13339 16 masterly masterly JJ 8896 13339 17 guidance guidance NN 8896 13339 18 of of IN 8896 13339 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13339 20 Dupleix Dupleix NNP 8896 13339 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13339 22 , , , 8896 13339 23 must must MD 8896 13339 24 triumph triumph VB 8896 13339 25 . . . 8896 13340 1 In in IN 8896 13340 2 1756 1756 CD 8896 13340 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13340 4 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 8896 13340 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13340 6 was be VBD 8896 13340 7 taken take VBN 8896 13340 8 from from IN 8896 13340 9 the the DT 8896 13340 10 English English NNP 8896 13340 11 by by IN 8896 13340 12 the the DT 8896 13340 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13340 14 Nabob Nabob NNP 8896 13340 15 of of IN 8896 13340 16 Bengal Bengal NNP 8896 13340 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13340 18 , , , 8896 13340 19 and and CC 8896 13340 20 many many JJ 8896 13340 21 Englishmen Englishmen NNPS 8896 13340 22 died die VBD 8896 13340 23 in in IN 8896 13340 24 the the DT 8896 13340 25 close close JJ 8896 13340 26 room room NN 8896 13340 27 of of IN 8896 13340 28 the the DT 8896 13340 29 military military JJ 8896 13340 30 prison prison NN 8896 13340 31 in in IN 8896 13340 32 which which WDT 8896 13340 33 they -PRON- PRP 8896 13340 34 were be VBD 8896 13340 35 shut shut VBN 8896 13340 36 up,--"the up,--"the JJ 8896 13340 37 Black Black NNP 8896 13340 38 Hole Hole NNP 8896 13340 39 . . . 8896 13340 40 " " '' 8896 13341 1 In in IN 8896 13341 2 1757 1757 CD 8896 13341 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13341 4 Clive Clive NNP 8896 13341 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13341 6 defeated defeat VBD 8896 13341 7 a a DT 8896 13341 8 great great JJ 8896 13341 9 army army NN 8896 13341 10 of of IN 8896 13341 11 the the DT 8896 13341 12 natives native NNS 8896 13341 13 , , , 8896 13341 14 with with IN 8896 13341 15 whom whom WP 8896 13341 16 were be VBD 8896 13341 17 a a DT 8896 13341 18 few few JJ 8896 13341 19 French French NNP 8896 13341 20 , , , 8896 13341 21 in in IN 8896 13341 22 the the DT 8896 13341 23 decisive decisive JJ 8896 13341 24 battle battle NN 8896 13341 25 of of IN 8896 13341 26 _ _ NNP 8896 13341 27 Plassey Plassey NNP 8896 13341 28 _ _ NNP 8896 13341 29 . . . 8896 13342 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13342 2 had have VBD 8896 13342 3 previously previously RB 8896 13342 4 shown show VBN 8896 13342 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13342 6 indomitable indomitable JJ 8896 13342 7 courage courage NN 8896 13342 8 in in IN 8896 13342 9 the the DT 8896 13342 10 seizure seizure NN 8896 13342 11 of of IN 8896 13342 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13342 13 Arcot Arcot NNP 8896 13342 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13342 15 , , , 8896 13342 16 and and CC 8896 13342 17 in in IN 8896 13342 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13342 19 defense defense NN 8896 13342 20 against against IN 8896 13342 21 a a DT 8896 13342 22 host host NN 8896 13342 23 of of IN 8896 13342 24 besiegers besieger NNS 8896 13342 25 . . . 8896 13343 1 The the DT 8896 13343 2 victory victory NN 8896 13343 3 at at IN 8896 13343 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13343 5 Plassey Plassey NNP 8896 13343 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13343 7 secured secure VBD 8896 13343 8 the the DT 8896 13343 9 British british JJ 8896 13343 10 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 13343 11 , , , 8896 13343 12 which which WDT 8896 13343 13 gradually gradually RB 8896 13343 14 extended extend VBD 8896 13343 15 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 13343 16 over over IN 8896 13343 17 the the DT 8896 13343 18 country country NN 8896 13343 19 . . . 8896 13344 1 The the DT 8896 13344 2 various various JJ 8896 13344 3 local local JJ 8896 13344 4 sovereignties sovereignty NNS 8896 13344 5 became become VBD 8896 13344 6 like like IN 8896 13344 7 Roman roman JJ 8896 13344 8 provinces province NNS 8896 13344 9 . . . 8896 13345 1 On on IN 8896 13345 2 the the DT 8896 13345 3 death death NN 8896 13345 4 of of IN 8896 13345 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13345 6 Clive Clive NNP 8896 13345 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13345 8 , , , 8896 13345 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13345 10 Warren Warren NNP 8896 13345 11 Hastings Hastings NNP 8896 13345 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13345 13 was be VBD 8896 13345 14 made make VBN 8896 13345 15 governor governor NN 8896 13345 16 - - HYPH 8896 13345 17 general general JJ 8896 13345 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13345 19 1772 1772 CD 8896 13345 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13345 21 . . . 8896 13346 1 After after IN 8896 13346 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13346 3 recall recall NN 8896 13346 4 , , , 8896 13346 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13346 6 was be VBD 8896 13346 7 impeached impeach VBN 8896 13346 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13346 9 1788 1788 CD 8896 13346 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13346 11 , , , 8896 13346 12 on on IN 8896 13346 13 charges charge NNS 8896 13346 14 of of IN 8896 13346 15 cruelty cruelty NN 8896 13346 16 and and CC 8896 13346 17 oppression oppression NN 8896 13346 18 in in IN 8896 13346 19 India India NNP 8896 13346 20 , , , 8896 13346 21 and and CC 8896 13346 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13346 23 trial trial NN 8896 13346 24 by by IN 8896 13346 25 the the DT 8896 13346 26 House House NNP 8896 13346 27 of of IN 8896 13346 28 Lords Lords NNPS 8896 13346 29 did do VBD 8896 13346 30 not not RB 8896 13346 31 end end VB 8896 13346 32 until until IN 8896 13346 33 seven seven CD 8896 13346 34 years year NNS 8896 13346 35 after after IN 8896 13346 36 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13346 37 began begin VBD 8896 13346 38 . . . 8896 13347 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13347 2 was be VBD 8896 13347 3 then then RB 8896 13347 4 acquitted acquit VBN 8896 13347 5 . . . 8896 13348 1 Among among IN 8896 13348 2 the the DT 8896 13348 3 conductors conductor NNS 8896 13348 4 of of IN 8896 13348 5 the the DT 8896 13348 6 impeachment impeachment NN 8896 13348 7 on on IN 8896 13348 8 the the DT 8896 13348 9 part part NN 8896 13348 10 of of IN 8896 13348 11 the the DT 8896 13348 12 House House NNP 8896 13348 13 of of IN 8896 13348 14 Commons Commons NNP 8896 13348 15 , , , 8896 13348 16 were be VBD 8896 13348 17 the the DT 8896 13348 18 celebrated celebrated JJ 8896 13348 19 orators orator NNS 8896 13348 20 _ _ NNP 8896 13348 21 Edmund Edmund NNP 8896 13348 22 Burke Burke NNP 8896 13348 23 _ _ NNP 8896 13348 24 and and CC 8896 13348 25 _ _ NNP 8896 13348 26 Richard Richard NNP 8896 13348 27 Brinsley Brinsley NNP 8896 13348 28 Sheridan Sheridan NNP 8896 13348 29 _ _ NNP 8896 13348 30 . . . 8896 13349 1 In in IN 8896 13349 2 1784 1784 CD 8896 13349 3 the the DT 8896 13349 4 power power NN 8896 13349 5 of of IN 8896 13349 6 the the DT 8896 13349 7 East East NNP 8896 13349 8 - - HYPH 8896 13349 9 India India NNP 8896 13349 10 Company Company NNP 8896 13349 11 had have VBD 8896 13349 12 been be VBN 8896 13349 13 restricted restrict VBN 8896 13349 14 by by IN 8896 13349 15 the the DT 8896 13349 16 establishment establishment NN 8896 13349 17 of of IN 8896 13349 18 the the DT 8896 13349 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13349 20 Board Board NNP 8896 13349 21 of of IN 8896 13349 22 Control Control NNP 8896 13349 23 _ _ NNP 8896 13349 24 . . . 8896 13350 1 Up up IN 8896 13350 2 to to IN 8896 13350 3 that that DT 8896 13350 4 time time NN 8896 13350 5 the the DT 8896 13350 6 Indian Indian NNP 8896 13350 7 Empire Empire NNP 8896 13350 8 , , , 8896 13350 9 made make VBN 8896 13350 10 up up RP 8896 13350 11 of of IN 8896 13350 12 dependent dependent JJ 8896 13350 13 and and CC 8896 13350 14 subject subject JJ 8896 13350 15 states state NNS 8896 13350 16 , , , 8896 13350 17 had have VBD 8896 13350 18 been be VBN 8896 13350 19 governed govern VBN 8896 13350 20 by by IN 8896 13350 21 the the DT 8896 13350 22 sole sole NNP 8896 13350 23 authority authority NNP 8896 13350 24 of of IN 8896 13350 25 the the DT 8896 13350 26 company company NN 8896 13350 27 . . . 8896 13351 1 CATHERINE CATHERINE NNP 8896 13351 2 II II NNP 8896 13351 3 . . . 8896 13352 1 OF of IN 8896 13352 2 RUSSIA.--_Catherine RUSSIA.--_Catherine NNP 8896 13352 3 II II NNP 8896 13352 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13352 5 . . . 8896 13353 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13353 2 1762 1762 CD 8896 13353 3 - - SYM 8896 13353 4 1796 1796 CD 8896 13353 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13353 6 in in IN 8896 13353 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13353 8 private private JJ 8896 13353 9 life life NN 8896 13353 10 was be VBD 8896 13353 11 notoriously notoriously RB 8896 13353 12 dissolute dissolute NN 8896 13353 13 . . . 8896 13354 1 If if IN 8896 13354 2 she -PRON- PRP 8896 13354 3 did do VBD 8896 13354 4 not not RB 8896 13354 5 connive connive VB 8896 13354 6 at at IN 8896 13354 7 the the DT 8896 13354 8 assassination assassination NN 8896 13354 9 of of IN 8896 13354 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13354 11 husband husband NN 8896 13354 12 , , , 8896 13354 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13354 14 Peter Peter NNP 8896 13354 15 III III NNP 8896 13354 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13354 17 . . NNP 8896 13354 18 , , , 8896 13354 19 she -PRON- PRP 8896 13354 20 heaped heap VBD 8896 13354 21 gifts gift NNS 8896 13354 22 upon upon IN 8896 13354 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13354 24 murderers murderer NNS 8896 13354 25 . . . 8896 13355 1 In in IN 8896 13355 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13355 3 policy policy NN 8896 13355 4 , , , 8896 13355 5 she -PRON- PRP 8896 13355 6 aimed aim VBD 8896 13355 7 to to TO 8896 13355 8 strengthen strengthen VB 8896 13355 9 Russia Russia NNP 8896 13355 10 , , , 8896 13355 11 especially especially RB 8896 13355 12 towards towards IN 8896 13355 13 the the DT 8896 13355 14 sea sea NN 8896 13355 15 . . . 8896 13356 1 This this DT 8896 13356 2 occasioned occasion VBD 8896 13356 3 successful successful JJ 8896 13356 4 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 13356 5 with with IN 8896 13356 6 the the DT 8896 13356 7 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 13356 8 . . . 8896 13357 1 THE the DT 8896 13357 2 PARTITION PARTITION NNP 8896 13357 3 OF of IN 8896 13357 4 POLAND.--At POLAND.--At NNP 8896 13357 5 first first RB 8896 13357 6 inimical inimical JJ 8896 13357 7 to to IN 8896 13357 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13357 9 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13357 10 the the DT 8896 13357 11 Great Great NNP 8896 13357 12 , , , 8896 13357 13 Catherine Catherine NNP 8896 13357 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13357 15 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 13357 16 made make VBD 8896 13357 17 an an DT 8896 13357 18 alliance alliance NN 8896 13357 19 with with IN 8896 13357 20 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13357 21 . . . 8896 13358 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 13358 2 compelled compel VBD 8896 13358 3 the the DT 8896 13358 4 election election NN 8896 13358 5 of of IN 8896 13358 6 one one CD 8896 13358 7 of of IN 8896 13358 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13358 9 lovers lover NNS 8896 13358 10 , , , 8896 13358 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13358 12 Poniatowski Poniatowski NNP 8896 13358 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13358 14 , , , 8896 13358 15 to to IN 8896 13358 16 the the DT 8896 13358 17 throne throne NN 8896 13358 18 of of IN 8896 13358 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13358 20 Poland Poland NNP 8896 13358 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13358 22 . . . 8896 13359 1 Poland Poland NNP 8896 13359 2 was be VBD 8896 13359 3 mainly mainly RB 8896 13359 4 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 13359 5 ; ; : 8896 13359 6 and and CC 8896 13359 7 the the DT 8896 13359 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13359 9 Confederation Confederation NNP 8896 13359 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13359 11 of of IN 8896 13359 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13359 13 Bar Bar NNP 8896 13359 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13359 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13359 16 1768 1768 CD 8896 13359 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13359 18 , , , 8896 13359 19 made make VBN 8896 13359 20 by by IN 8896 13359 21 the the DT 8896 13359 22 Poles Poles NNPS 8896 13359 23 to to TO 8896 13359 24 prevent prevent VB 8896 13359 25 the the DT 8896 13359 26 toleration toleration NN 8896 13359 27 of of IN 8896 13359 28 Greek Greek NNP 8896 13359 29 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 13359 30 and and CC 8896 13359 31 Protestants Protestants NNPS 8896 13359 32 , , , 8896 13359 33 was be VBD 8896 13359 34 defeated defeat VBN 8896 13359 35 by by IN 8896 13359 36 a a DT 8896 13359 37 Russian russian JJ 8896 13359 38 army army NN 8896 13359 39 , , , 8896 13359 40 and and CC 8896 13359 41 broken break VBN 8896 13359 42 up up RP 8896 13359 43 . . . 8896 13360 1 The the DT 8896 13360 2 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 13360 3 were be VBD 8896 13360 4 worsted worst VBN 8896 13360 5 in in IN 8896 13360 6 the the DT 8896 13360 7 war war NN 8896 13360 8 which which WDT 8896 13360 9 they -PRON- PRP 8896 13360 10 made make VBD 8896 13360 11 in in IN 8896 13360 12 defense defense NN 8896 13360 13 of of IN 8896 13360 14 the the DT 8896 13360 15 confederacy confederacy NN 8896 13360 16 . . . 8896 13361 1 As as IN 8896 13361 2 one one CD 8896 13361 3 result result NN 8896 13361 4 , , , 8896 13361 5 Russia Russia NNP 8896 13361 6 gained gain VBD 8896 13361 7 a a DT 8896 13361 8 firm firm JJ 8896 13361 9 footing footing NN 8896 13361 10 on on IN 8896 13361 11 the the DT 8896 13361 12 north north NN 8896 13361 13 coasts coast NNS 8896 13361 14 of of IN 8896 13361 15 the the DT 8896 13361 16 Black Black NNP 8896 13361 17 Sea Sea NNP 8896 13361 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13361 19 1774 1774 CD 8896 13361 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13361 21 . . . 8896 13362 1 The the DT 8896 13362 2 " " `` 8896 13362 3 free free JJ 8896 13362 4 veto veto NN 8896 13362 5 , , , 8896 13362 6 " " '' 8896 13362 7 oppression oppression NN 8896 13362 8 of of IN 8896 13362 9 the the DT 8896 13362 10 peasantry peasantry NN 8896 13362 11 , , , 8896 13362 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13362 13 distress distress NN 8896 13362 14 , , , 8896 13362 15 and and CC 8896 13362 16 the the DT 8896 13362 17 general general JJ 8896 13362 18 want want NN 8896 13362 19 of of IN 8896 13362 20 union union NN 8896 13362 21 and and CC 8896 13362 22 public public JJ 8896 13362 23 spirit spirit NN 8896 13362 24 , , , 8896 13362 25 had have VBD 8896 13362 26 reduced reduce VBN 8896 13362 27 Poland Poland NNP 8896 13362 28 to to IN 8896 13362 29 a a DT 8896 13362 30 miserable miserable JJ 8896 13362 31 condition condition NN 8896 13362 32 . . . 8896 13363 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13363 2 Catherine Catherine NNP 8896 13363 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13363 4 , , , 8896 13363 5 however however RB 8896 13363 6 , , , 8896 13363 7 favored favor VBD 8896 13363 8 no no DT 8896 13363 9 reforms reform NNS 8896 13363 10 there there RB 8896 13363 11 looking look VBG 8896 13363 12 to to IN 8896 13363 13 an an DT 8896 13363 14 improvement improvement NN 8896 13363 15 in in IN 8896 13363 16 the the DT 8896 13363 17 constitution constitution NN 8896 13363 18 . . . 8896 13364 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 13364 2 preferred prefer VBD 8896 13364 3 to to TO 8896 13364 4 prolong prolong VB 8896 13364 5 the the DT 8896 13364 6 anarchy anarchy NN 8896 13364 7 and and CC 8896 13364 8 confusion confusion NN 8896 13364 9 . . . 8896 13365 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 13365 2 wished wish VBD 8896 13365 3 to to TO 8896 13365 4 make make VB 8896 13365 5 the the DT 8896 13365 6 death death NN 8896 13365 7 of of IN 8896 13365 8 Poland Poland NNP 8896 13365 9 in in IN 8896 13365 10 part part NN 8896 13365 11 a a DT 8896 13365 12 suicide suicide NN 8896 13365 13 . . . 8896 13366 1 At at IN 8896 13366 2 length length NN 8896 13366 3 she -PRON- PRP 8896 13366 4 invited invite VBD 8896 13366 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13366 6 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 13366 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13366 8 and and CC 8896 13366 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13366 10 Austria Austria NNP 8896 13366 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13366 12 to to TO 8896 13366 13 take take VB 8896 13366 14 part part NN 8896 13366 15 with with IN 8896 13366 16 her -PRON- PRP 8896 13366 17 in in IN 8896 13366 18 the the DT 8896 13366 19 first first JJ 8896 13366 20 seizure seizure NN 8896 13366 21 and and CC 8896 13366 22 partition partition NN 8896 13366 23 of of IN 8896 13366 24 Polish polish JJ 8896 13366 25 territory territory NN 8896 13366 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13366 27 1772 1772 CD 8896 13366 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13366 29 . . . 8896 13367 1 Each each DT 8896 13367 2 took take VBD 8896 13367 3 certain certain JJ 8896 13367 4 provinces province NNS 8896 13367 5 . . . 8896 13368 1 In in IN 8896 13368 2 1793 1793 CD 8896 13368 3 the the DT 8896 13368 4 second second JJ 8896 13368 5 , , , 8896 13368 6 and and CC 8896 13368 7 in in IN 8896 13368 8 1795 1795 CD 8896 13368 9 the the DT 8896 13368 10 final final JJ 8896 13368 11 partition partition NN 8896 13368 12 of of IN 8896 13368 13 Poland Poland NNP 8896 13368 14 , , , 8896 13368 15 was be VBD 8896 13368 16 made make VBN 8896 13368 17 by by IN 8896 13368 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13368 19 three three CD 8896 13368 20 neighbors neighbor NNS 8896 13368 21 . . . 8896 13369 1 The the DT 8896 13369 2 capture capture NN 8896 13369 3 of of IN 8896 13369 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13369 5 Warsaw Warsaw NNP 8896 13369 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13369 7 , , , 8896 13369 8 and and CC 8896 13369 9 the the DT 8896 13369 10 defeat defeat NN 8896 13369 11 of of IN 8896 13369 12 the the DT 8896 13369 13 national national JJ 8896 13369 14 rising rise VBG 8896 13369 15 under under IN 8896 13369 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13369 17 Kosciusko Kosciusko NNP 8896 13369 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13369 19 , , , 8896 13369 20 obliterated obliterate VBD 8896 13369 21 that that IN 8896 13369 22 ancient ancient JJ 8896 13369 23 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 13369 24 from from IN 8896 13369 25 the the DT 8896 13369 26 map map NN 8896 13369 27 of of IN 8896 13369 28 Europe Europe NNP 8896 13369 29 . . . 8896 13370 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 13370 2 should should MD 8896 13370 3 be be VB 8896 13370 4 said say VBN 8896 13370 5 that that IN 8896 13370 6 a a DT 8896 13370 7 large large JJ 8896 13370 8 part part NN 8896 13370 9 of of IN 8896 13370 10 the the DT 8896 13370 11 territory territory NN 8896 13370 12 that that WDT 8896 13370 13 Russia Russia NNP 8896 13370 14 acquired acquire VBD 8896 13370 15 had have VBD 8896 13370 16 once once RB 8896 13370 17 been be VBN 8896 13370 18 Russian russian JJ 8896 13370 19 , , , 8896 13370 20 and and CC 8896 13370 21 was be VBD 8896 13370 22 inhabited inhabit VBN 8896 13370 23 by by IN 8896 13370 24 Greek Greek NNP 8896 13370 25 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 13370 26 . . . 8896 13371 1 By by IN 8896 13371 2 the the DT 8896 13371 3 division division NN 8896 13371 4 of of IN 8896 13371 5 Poland Poland NNP 8896 13371 6 , , , 8896 13371 7 Russia Russia NNP 8896 13371 8 was be VBD 8896 13371 9 brought bring VBN 8896 13371 10 into into IN 8896 13371 11 close close JJ 8896 13371 12 contact contact NN 8896 13371 13 with with IN 8896 13371 14 the the DT 8896 13371 15 Western western JJ 8896 13371 16 powers power NNS 8896 13371 17 . . . 8896 13372 1 The the DT 8896 13372 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13372 3 Crimea Crimea NNP 8896 13372 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13372 5 was be VBD 8896 13372 6 incorporated incorporate VBN 8896 13372 7 with with IN 8896 13372 8 Russia Russia NNP 8896 13372 9 in in IN 8896 13372 10 1783 1783 CD 8896 13372 11 . . . 8896 13373 1 After after IN 8896 13373 2 a a DT 8896 13373 3 second second JJ 8896 13373 4 war war NN 8896 13373 5 , , , 8896 13373 6 provoked provoke VBN 8896 13373 7 by by IN 8896 13373 8 her -PRON- PRP 8896 13373 9 , , , 8896 13373 10 with with IN 8896 13373 11 the the DT 8896 13373 12 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 13373 13 , , , 8896 13373 14 who who WP 8896 13373 15 now now RB 8896 13373 16 had have VBD 8896 13373 17 the the DT 8896 13373 18 Austrians Austrians NNPS 8896 13373 19 to to TO 8896 13373 20 help help VB 8896 13373 21 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13373 22 , , , 8896 13373 23 the the DT 8896 13373 24 Russian russian JJ 8896 13373 25 boundaries boundary NNS 8896 13373 26 through through IN 8896 13373 27 the the DT 8896 13373 28 Treaty Treaty NNP 8896 13373 29 of of IN 8896 13373 30 _ _ NNP 8896 13373 31 Jassy Jassy NNP 8896 13373 32 _ _ NNP 8896 13373 33 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13373 34 1792 1792 CD 8896 13373 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13373 36 were be VBD 8896 13373 37 carried carry VBN 8896 13373 38 to to IN 8896 13373 39 the the DT 8896 13373 40 _ _ NNP 8896 13373 41 Dniester Dniester NNP 8896 13373 42 _ _ NNP 8896 13373 43 . . . 8896 13374 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 13374 2 V. V. NNP 8896 13374 3 CONTEST CONTEST NNP 8896 13374 4 OF of IN 8896 13374 5 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 13374 6 AND and CC 8896 13374 7 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 13374 8 IN in IN 8896 13374 9 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 8896 13374 10 : : : 8896 13374 11 WAR WAR NNP 8896 13374 12 OF of IN 8896 13374 13 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 8896 13374 14 INDEPENDENCE INDEPENDENCE NNP 8896 13374 15 : : : 8896 13374 16 THE the DT 8896 13374 17 CONSTITUTION CONSTITUTION NNP 8896 13374 18 OF of IN 8896 13374 19 THE the DT 8896 13374 20 UNITED UNITED NNP 8896 13374 21 STATES STATES NNP 8896 13374 22 . . . 8896 13375 1 In in IN 8896 13375 2 this this DT 8896 13375 3 period period NN 8896 13375 4 the the DT 8896 13375 5 United United NNP 8896 13375 6 States States NNP 8896 13375 7 of of IN 8896 13375 8 America America NNP 8896 13375 9 achieved achieve VBD 8896 13375 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13375 11 independence independence NN 8896 13375 12 , , , 8896 13375 13 and and CC 8896 13375 14 began begin VBD 8896 13375 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13375 16 existence existence NN 8896 13375 17 as as IN 8896 13375 18 a a DT 8896 13375 19 distinct distinct JJ 8896 13375 20 nation nation NN 8896 13375 21 . . . 8896 13376 1 THE the DT 8896 13376 2 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 8896 13376 3 COLONIES.--The COLONIES.--The NNP 8896 13376 4 English english JJ 8896 13376 5 colonies colony NNS 8896 13376 6 south south RB 8896 13376 7 of of IN 8896 13376 8 Canada Canada NNP 8896 13376 9 had have VBD 8896 13376 10 become become VBN 8896 13376 11 thirteen thirteen CD 8896 13376 12 in in IN 8896 13376 13 number number NN 8896 13376 14 . . . 8896 13377 1 In in IN 8896 13377 2 the the DT 8896 13377 3 southern southern JJ 8896 13377 4 part part NN 8896 13377 5 of of IN 8896 13377 6 what what WP 8896 13377 7 was be VBD 8896 13377 8 called call VBN 8896 13377 9 Carolina Carolina NNP 8896 13377 10 , , , 8896 13377 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13377 12 Charleston Charleston NNP 8896 13377 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13377 14 was be VBD 8896 13377 15 settled settle VBN 8896 13377 16 in in IN 8896 13377 17 1680 1680 CD 8896 13377 18 . . . 8896 13378 1 More More JJR 8896 13378 2 than than IN 8896 13378 3 a a DT 8896 13378 4 century century NN 8896 13378 5 before before IN 8896 13378 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13378 7 1562 1562 CD 8896 13378 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13378 9 , , , 8896 13378 10 a a DT 8896 13378 11 band band NN 8896 13378 12 of of IN 8896 13378 13 Huguenots huguenot NNS 8896 13378 14 under under IN 8896 13378 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13378 16 Ribault Ribault NNP 8896 13378 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13378 18 had have VBD 8896 13378 19 entered enter VBN 8896 13378 20 the the DT 8896 13378 21 harbor harbor NN 8896 13378 22 of of IN 8896 13378 23 _ _ NNP 8896 13378 24 Port Port NNP 8896 13378 25 Royal Royal NNP 8896 13378 26 _ _ NNP 8896 13378 27 , , , 8896 13378 28 and and CC 8896 13378 29 given give VBN 8896 13378 30 this this DT 8896 13378 31 name name NN 8896 13378 32 to to IN 8896 13378 33 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13378 34 , , , 8896 13378 35 and and CC 8896 13378 36 had have VBD 8896 13378 37 built build VBN 8896 13378 38 a a DT 8896 13378 39 fort fort NN 8896 13378 40 on on IN 8896 13378 41 the the DT 8896 13378 42 river river NN 8896 13378 43 May May NNP 8896 13378 44 , , , 8896 13378 45 which which WDT 8896 13378 46 they -PRON- PRP 8896 13378 47 called call VBD 8896 13378 48 _ _ NNP 8896 13378 49 Charlesfort_--the Charlesfort_--the NNP 8896 13378 50 _ _ NNP 8896 13378 51 Carolina_--in Carolina_--in NNP 8896 13378 52 honor honor NN 8896 13378 53 of of IN 8896 13378 54 King King NNP 8896 13378 55 _ _ NNP 8896 13378 56 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13378 57 IX IX NNP 8896 13378 58 _ _ NNP 8896 13378 59 . . . 8896 13379 1 of of IN 8896 13379 2 France France NNP 8896 13379 3 . . . 8896 13380 1 In in IN 8896 13380 2 1663 1663 CD 8896 13380 3 the the DT 8896 13380 4 territory territory NN 8896 13380 5 thus thus RB 8896 13380 6 called call VBN 8896 13380 7 , , , 8896 13380 8 south south RB 8896 13380 9 of of IN 8896 13380 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13380 11 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 13380 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13380 13 , , , 8896 13380 14 was be VBD 8896 13380 15 granted grant VBN 8896 13380 16 to to IN 8896 13380 17 the the DT 8896 13380 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13380 19 Earl Earl NNP 8896 13380 20 of of IN 8896 13380 21 Clarendon Clarendon NNP 8896 13380 22 _ _ NNP 8896 13380 23 . . . 8896 13381 1 In in IN 8896 13381 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13381 3 were be VBD 8896 13381 4 two two CD 8896 13381 5 distinct distinct JJ 8896 13381 6 settlements settlement NNS 8896 13381 7 in in IN 8896 13381 8 the the DT 8896 13381 9 northern northern JJ 8896 13381 10 part part NN 8896 13381 11 . . . 8896 13382 1 The the DT 8896 13382 2 English english JJ 8896 13382 3 philosopher philosopher NN 8896 13382 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13382 5 John John NNP 8896 13382 6 Locke Locke NNP 8896 13382 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13382 8 drew draw VBD 8896 13382 9 up up RP 8896 13382 10 a a DT 8896 13382 11 constitution constitution NN 8896 13382 12 for for IN 8896 13382 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13382 14 Carolina Carolina NNP 8896 13382 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13382 16 , , , 8896 13382 17 never never RB 8896 13382 18 accepted accept VBN 8896 13382 19 by by IN 8896 13382 20 the the DT 8896 13382 21 freemen freeman NNS 8896 13382 22 . . . 8896 13383 1 The the DT 8896 13383 2 rights right NNS 8896 13383 3 of of IN 8896 13383 4 the the DT 8896 13383 5 proprietors proprietor NNS 8896 13383 6 were be VBD 8896 13383 7 purchased purchase VBN 8896 13383 8 by by IN 8896 13383 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13383 10 George George NNP 8896 13383 11 II II NNP 8896 13383 12 . . . 8896 13383 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13383 14 ; ; : 8896 13383 15 and and CC 8896 13383 16 the the DT 8896 13383 17 region region NN 8896 13383 18 was be VBD 8896 13383 19 divided divide VBN 8896 13383 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13383 21 1729 1729 CD 8896 13383 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13383 23 into into IN 8896 13383 24 two two CD 8896 13383 25 royal royal JJ 8896 13383 26 provinces province NNS 8896 13383 27 , , , 8896 13383 28 _ _ NNP 8896 13383 29 North North NNP 8896 13383 30 _ _ NNP 8896 13383 31 and and CC 8896 13383 32 _ _ NNP 8896 13383 33 South South NNP 8896 13383 34 Carolina Carolina NNP 8896 13383 35 _ _ NNP 8896 13383 36 , , , 8896 13383 37 each each DT 8896 13383 38 province province NN 8896 13383 39 having have VBG 8896 13383 40 a a DT 8896 13383 41 governor governor NN 8896 13383 42 appointed appoint VBN 8896 13383 43 by by IN 8896 13383 44 the the DT 8896 13383 45 king king NN 8896 13383 46 , , , 8896 13383 47 and and CC 8896 13383 48 an an DT 8896 13383 49 assembly assembly NN 8896 13383 50 elected elect VBN 8896 13383 51 by by IN 8896 13383 52 the the DT 8896 13383 53 people people NNS 8896 13383 54 . . . 8896 13384 1 Besides besides IN 8896 13384 2 the the DT 8896 13384 3 English English NNP 8896 13384 4 , , , 8896 13384 5 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 8896 13384 6 and and CC 8896 13384 7 emigrants emigrant NNS 8896 13384 8 from from IN 8896 13384 9 the the DT 8896 13384 10 North North NNP 8896 13384 11 of of IN 8896 13384 12 Ireland Ireland NNP 8896 13384 13 , , , 8896 13384 14 as as RB 8896 13384 15 well well RB 8896 13384 16 as as IN 8896 13384 17 from from IN 8896 13384 18 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 13384 19 , , , 8896 13384 20 planted plant VBD 8896 13384 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 13384 22 in in IN 8896 13384 23 South South NNP 8896 13384 24 Carolina Carolina NNP 8896 13384 25 . . . 8896 13385 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13385 2 Georgia Georgia NNP 8896 13385 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13385 4 was be VBD 8896 13385 5 settled settle VBN 8896 13385 6 by by IN 8896 13385 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13385 8 James James NNP 8896 13385 9 Oglethorpe Oglethorpe NNP 8896 13385 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13385 11 , , , 8896 13385 12 who who WP 8896 13385 13 made make VBD 8896 13385 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13385 15 settlement settlement NN 8896 13385 16 at at IN 8896 13385 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13385 18 Savannah Savannah NNP 8896 13385 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13385 20 . . . 8896 13386 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13386 2 had have VBD 8896 13386 3 a a DT 8896 13386 4 charter charter NN 8896 13386 5 from from IN 8896 13386 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13386 7 George George NNP 8896 13386 8 II II NNP 8896 13386 9 . . . 8896 13386 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13386 11 , , , 8896 13386 12 in in IN 8896 13386 13 whose whose WP$ 8896 13386 14 honor honor NN 8896 13386 15 the the DT 8896 13386 16 region region NN 8896 13386 17 was be VBD 8896 13386 18 named name VBN 8896 13386 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13386 20 1732 1732 CD 8896 13386 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13386 22 . . . 8896 13387 1 Soon soon RB 8896 13387 2 the the DT 8896 13387 3 " " `` 8896 13387 4 trustees trustee NNS 8896 13387 5 " " '' 8896 13387 6 gave give VBD 8896 13387 7 up up RP 8896 13387 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13387 9 charter charter NN 8896 13387 10 , , , 8896 13387 11 and and CC 8896 13387 12 the the DT 8896 13387 13 government government NN 8896 13387 14 was be VBD 8896 13387 15 shaped shape VBN 8896 13387 16 like like IN 8896 13387 17 that that DT 8896 13387 18 of of IN 8896 13387 19 the the DT 8896 13387 20 other other JJ 8896 13387 21 colonies colony NNS 8896 13387 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13387 23 1752 1752 CD 8896 13387 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13387 25 . . . 8896 13388 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13388 2 John John NNP 8896 13388 3 Wesley Wesley NNP 8896 13388 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13388 5 , , , 8896 13388 6 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 13388 7 the the DT 8896 13388 8 founder founder NN 8896 13388 9 of of IN 8896 13388 10 Methodism Methodism NNP 8896 13388 11 , , , 8896 13388 12 sojourned sojourn VBN 8896 13388 13 for for IN 8896 13388 14 a a DT 8896 13388 15 time time NN 8896 13388 16 in in IN 8896 13388 17 Georgia Georgia NNP 8896 13388 18 . . . 8896 13389 1 The the DT 8896 13389 2 settlement settlement NN 8896 13389 3 of of IN 8896 13389 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13389 5 New New NNP 8896 13389 6 Jersey Jersey NNP 8896 13389 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13389 8 was be VBD 8896 13389 9 first first RB 8896 13389 10 made make VBN 8896 13389 11 by by IN 8896 13389 12 members member NNS 8896 13389 13 of of IN 8896 13389 14 the the DT 8896 13389 15 Society Society NNP 8896 13389 16 of of IN 8896 13389 17 Friends Friends NNPS 8896 13389 18 , , , 8896 13389 19 or or CC 8896 13389 20 Quakers Quakers NNP 8896 13389 21 , , , 8896 13389 22 sent send VBN 8896 13389 23 over over RP 8896 13389 24 by by IN 8896 13389 25 _ _ NNP 8896 13389 26 William William NNP 8896 13389 27 Penn Penn NNP 8896 13389 28 _ _ NNP 8896 13389 29 , , , 8896 13389 30 the the DT 8896 13389 31 son son NN 8896 13389 32 of of IN 8896 13389 33 an an DT 8896 13389 34 English english JJ 8896 13389 35 admiral admiral NN 8896 13389 36 , , , 8896 13389 37 and and CC 8896 13389 38 familiar familiar JJ 8896 13389 39 at at IN 8896 13389 40 court court NN 8896 13389 41 . . . 8896 13390 1 The the DT 8896 13390 2 Quakers Quakers NNPS 8896 13390 3 gave give VBD 8896 13390 4 up up RP 8896 13390 5 the the DT 8896 13390 6 government government NN 8896 13390 7 to to IN 8896 13390 8 the the DT 8896 13390 9 crown crown NN 8896 13390 10 , , , 8896 13390 11 and and CC 8896 13390 12 from from IN 8896 13390 13 1702 1702 CD 8896 13390 14 to to IN 8896 13390 15 1738 1738 CD 8896 13390 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13390 17 formed form VBD 8896 13390 18 one one CD 8896 13390 19 province province NN 8896 13390 20 with with IN 8896 13390 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13390 22 New New NNP 8896 13390 23 York York NNP 8896 13390 24 _ _ NNP 8896 13390 25 . . . 8896 13391 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13391 2 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8896 13391 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13391 4 was be VBD 8896 13391 5 granted grant VBN 8896 13391 6 to to IN 8896 13391 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13391 8 Penn Penn NNP 8896 13391 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13391 10 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 13391 11 , , , 8896 13391 12 by by IN 8896 13391 13 the the DT 8896 13391 14 king king NN 8896 13391 15 , , , 8896 13391 16 in in IN 8896 13391 17 discharge discharge NN 8896 13391 18 of of IN 8896 13391 19 a a DT 8896 13391 20 claim claim NN 8896 13391 21 against against IN 8896 13391 22 the the DT 8896 13391 23 crown crown NN 8896 13391 24 . . . 8896 13392 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13392 2 Penn Penn NNP 8896 13392 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13392 4 procured procure VBD 8896 13392 5 also also RB 8896 13392 6 a a DT 8896 13392 7 title title NN 8896 13392 8 to to IN 8896 13392 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13392 10 Delaware Delaware NNP 8896 13392 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13392 12 . . . 8896 13393 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13393 2 sent send VBD 8896 13393 3 out out RP 8896 13393 4 emigrants emigrant NNS 8896 13393 5 in in IN 8896 13393 6 1681 1681 CD 8896 13393 7 , , , 8896 13393 8 and and CC 8896 13393 9 the the DT 8896 13393 10 next next JJ 8896 13393 11 year year NN 8896 13393 12 came come VBD 8896 13393 13 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 13393 14 . . . 8896 13394 1 By by IN 8896 13394 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13394 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13394 4 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 8896 13394 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13394 6 was be VBD 8896 13394 7 founded found VBN 8896 13394 8 . . . 8896 13395 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13395 2 dealt deal VBD 8896 13395 3 kindly kindly RB 8896 13395 4 with with IN 8896 13395 5 all all PDT 8896 13395 6 the the DT 8896 13395 7 settlers settler NNS 8896 13395 8 , , , 8896 13395 9 and and CC 8896 13395 10 made make VBD 8896 13395 11 a a DT 8896 13395 12 treaty treaty NN 8896 13395 13 of of IN 8896 13395 14 peace peace NN 8896 13395 15 and and CC 8896 13395 16 amity amity NN 8896 13395 17 with with IN 8896 13395 18 the the DT 8896 13395 19 Indians Indians NNPS 8896 13395 20 . . . 8896 13396 1 The the DT 8896 13396 2 government government NN 8896 13396 3 organized organize VBN 8896 13396 4 by by IN 8896 13396 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13396 6 Penn Penn NNP 8896 13396 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13396 8 was be VBD 8896 13396 9 just just RB 8896 13396 10 and and CC 8896 13396 11 liberal liberal JJ 8896 13396 12 . . . 8896 13397 1 In in IN 8896 13397 2 1703 1703 CD 8896 13397 3 the the DT 8896 13397 4 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 13397 5 of of IN 8896 13397 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13397 7 Delaware Delaware NNP 8896 13397 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13397 9 began begin VBD 8896 13397 10 to to TO 8896 13397 11 have have VB 8896 13397 12 a a DT 8896 13397 13 governing govern VBG 8896 13397 14 assembly assembly NN 8896 13397 15 of of IN 8896 13397 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13397 17 own own JJ 8896 13397 18 . . . 8896 13398 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13398 2 THE the DT 8896 13398 3 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 8896 13398 4 COLONIES._--Among colonies._--among IN 8896 13398 5 the the DT 8896 13398 6 French french JJ 8896 13398 7 explorers explorer NNS 8896 13398 8 in in IN 8896 13398 9 America America NNP 8896 13398 10 , , , 8896 13398 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13398 12 La La NNP 8896 13398 13 Salle Salle NNP 8896 13398 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13398 15 is be VBZ 8896 13398 16 one one CD 8896 13398 17 of of IN 8896 13398 18 the the DT 8896 13398 19 most most RBS 8896 13398 20 famous famous JJ 8896 13398 21 . . . 8896 13399 1 Having have VBG 8896 13399 2 traversed traverse VBN 8896 13399 3 the the DT 8896 13399 4 region region NN 8896 13399 5 of of IN 8896 13399 6 the the DT 8896 13399 7 upper upper JJ 8896 13399 8 lakes lake NNS 8896 13399 9 , , , 8896 13399 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13399 11 reached reach VBD 8896 13399 12 the the DT 8896 13399 13 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8896 13399 14 , , , 8896 13399 15 and and CC 8896 13399 16 floated float VBD 8896 13399 17 in in IN 8896 13399 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13399 19 boats boat NNS 8896 13399 20 down down RP 8896 13399 21 to to IN 8896 13399 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13399 23 mouth mouth NN 8896 13399 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13399 25 1682 1682 CD 8896 13399 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13399 27 . . . 8896 13400 1 The the DT 8896 13400 2 region region NN 8896 13400 3 of of IN 8896 13400 4 the the DT 8896 13400 5 great great JJ 8896 13400 6 river river NN 8896 13400 7 and and CC 8896 13400 8 of of IN 8896 13400 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13400 10 tributaries tributary NNS 8896 13400 11 , , , 8896 13400 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13400 13 named name VBD 8896 13400 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13400 15 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 8896 13400 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13400 17 , , , 8896 13400 18 in in IN 8896 13400 19 honor honor NN 8896 13400 20 of of IN 8896 13400 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13400 22 king king NN 8896 13400 23 , , , 8896 13400 24 _ _ NNP 8896 13400 25 Louis Louis NNP 8896 13400 26 XIV XIV NNP 8896 13400 27 _ _ NNP 8896 13400 28 . . . 8896 13401 1 This this DT 8896 13401 2 name name NN 8896 13401 3 was be VBD 8896 13401 4 applied apply VBN 8896 13401 5 to to IN 8896 13401 6 the the DT 8896 13401 7 whole whole JJ 8896 13401 8 region region NN 8896 13401 9 from from IN 8896 13401 10 the the DT 8896 13401 11 Alleghanies Alleghanies NNPS 8896 13401 12 to to IN 8896 13401 13 the the DT 8896 13401 14 Rocky Rocky NNP 8896 13401 15 Mountains Mountains NNPS 8896 13401 16 . . . 8896 13402 1 On on IN 8896 13402 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13402 3 return return NN 8896 13402 4 , , , 8896 13402 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13402 6 La La NNP 8896 13402 7 Salle Salle NNP 8896 13402 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13402 9 built build VBD 8896 13402 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13402 11 Fort Fort NNP 8896 13402 12 St. St. NNP 8896 13402 13 Louis Louis NNP 8896 13402 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13402 15 . . . 8896 13403 1 Afterwards afterwards RB 8896 13403 2 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13403 3 1684 1684 CD 8896 13403 4 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13403 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13403 6 took take VBD 8896 13403 7 part part NN 8896 13403 8 in in IN 8896 13403 9 an an DT 8896 13403 10 expedition expedition NN 8896 13403 11 from from IN 8896 13403 12 France France NNP 8896 13403 13 which which WDT 8896 13403 14 had have VBD 8896 13403 15 for for IN 8896 13403 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13403 17 purpose purpose NN 8896 13403 18 the the DT 8896 13403 19 building building NN 8896 13403 20 of of IN 8896 13403 21 a a DT 8896 13403 22 fort fort NN 8896 13403 23 at at IN 8896 13403 24 the the DT 8896 13403 25 mouth mouth NN 8896 13403 26 of of IN 8896 13403 27 the the DT 8896 13403 28 _ _ NNP 8896 13403 29 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8896 13403 30 _ _ NNP 8896 13403 31 , , , 8896 13403 32 but but CC 8896 13403 33 which which WDT 8896 13403 34 was be VBD 8896 13403 35 so so RB 8896 13403 36 wrongly wrongly RB 8896 13403 37 guided guide VBN 8896 13403 38 as as IN 8896 13403 39 to to IN 8896 13403 40 land land NN 8896 13403 41 on on IN 8896 13403 42 the the DT 8896 13403 43 coast coast NN 8896 13403 44 of of IN 8896 13403 45 _ _ NNP 8896 13403 46 Texas Texas NNP 8896 13403 47 _ _ NNP 8896 13403 48 . . . 8896 13404 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13404 2 La La NNP 8896 13404 3 Salle Salle NNP 8896 13404 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13404 5 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 13404 6 perished perish VBD 8896 13404 7 , , , 8896 13404 8 while while IN 8896 13404 9 seeking seek VBG 8896 13404 10 to to TO 8896 13404 11 find find VB 8896 13404 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13404 13 way way NN 8896 13404 14 to to IN 8896 13404 15 Canada Canada NNP 8896 13404 16 . . . 8896 13405 1 But but CC 8896 13405 2 a a DT 8896 13405 3 French french JJ 8896 13405 4 settlement settlement NN 8896 13405 5 was be VBD 8896 13405 6 made make VBN 8896 13405 7 near near IN 8896 13405 8 the the DT 8896 13405 9 mouth mouth NN 8896 13405 10 of of IN 8896 13405 11 the the DT 8896 13405 12 river river NN 8896 13405 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13405 14 1699 1699 CD 8896 13405 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13405 16 , , , 8896 13405 17 and and CC 8896 13405 18 a a DT 8896 13405 19 connection connection NN 8896 13405 20 established establish VBN 8896 13405 21 by by IN 8896 13405 22 a a DT 8896 13405 23 series series NN 8896 13405 24 of of IN 8896 13405 25 forts fort NNS 8896 13405 26 with with IN 8896 13405 27 _ _ NNP 8896 13405 28 Canada Canada NNP 8896 13405 29 _ _ NNP 8896 13405 30 . . . 8896 13406 1 On on IN 8896 13406 2 the the DT 8896 13406 3 principle principle NN 8896 13406 4 that that IN 8896 13406 5 the the DT 8896 13406 6 country country NN 8896 13406 7 belonged belong VBD 8896 13406 8 to to IN 8896 13406 9 the the DT 8896 13406 10 explorer explorer NN 8896 13406 11 , , , 8896 13406 12 Spain Spain NNP 8896 13406 13 claimed claim VBD 8896 13406 14 all all PDT 8896 13406 15 the the DT 8896 13406 16 southern southern JJ 8896 13406 17 part part NN 8896 13406 18 of of IN 8896 13406 19 North North NNP 8896 13406 20 America America NNP 8896 13406 21 from from IN 8896 13406 22 the the DT 8896 13406 23 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8896 13406 24 to to IN 8896 13406 25 the the DT 8896 13406 26 Pacific Pacific NNP 8896 13406 27 . . . 8896 13407 1 The the DT 8896 13407 2 French french JJ 8896 13407 3 claim claim NN 8896 13407 4 stretched stretch VBD 8896 13407 5 from from IN 8896 13407 6 the the DT 8896 13407 7 coast coast NN 8896 13407 8 of of IN 8896 13407 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13407 10 Nova Nova NNP 8896 13407 11 Scotia Scotia NNP 8896 13407 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13407 13 westward westward RB 8896 13407 14 to to IN 8896 13407 15 the the DT 8896 13407 16 Great Great NNP 8896 13407 17 Lakes Lakes NNPS 8896 13407 18 , , , 8896 13407 19 and and CC 8896 13407 20 embraced embrace VBD 8896 13407 21 the the DT 8896 13407 22 valley valley NN 8896 13407 23 of of IN 8896 13407 24 the the DT 8896 13407 25 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8896 13407 26 to to IN 8896 13407 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13407 28 mouth mouth NN 8896 13407 29 . . . 8896 13408 1 England England NNP 8896 13408 2 claimed claim VBD 8896 13408 3 the the DT 8896 13408 4 country country NN 8896 13408 5 from from IN 8896 13408 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13408 7 Labrador Labrador NNP 8896 13408 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13408 9 as as IN 8896 13408 10 far far RB 8896 13408 11 south south RB 8896 13408 12 as as IN 8896 13408 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13408 14 Florida Florida NNP 8896 13408 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13408 16 , , , 8896 13408 17 and and CC 8896 13408 18 westward westward RB 8896 13408 19 to to IN 8896 13408 20 the the DT 8896 13408 21 Pacific Pacific NNP 8896 13408 22 . . . 8896 13409 1 This this DT 8896 13409 2 region region NN 8896 13409 3 included include VBD 8896 13409 4 within within IN 8896 13409 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13409 6 the the DT 8896 13409 7 claims claim NNS 8896 13409 8 of of IN 8896 13409 9 the the DT 8896 13409 10 Dutch Dutch NNPS 8896 13409 11 , , , 8896 13409 12 founded found VBN 8896 13409 13 on on IN 8896 13409 14 the the DT 8896 13409 15 discoveries discovery NNS 8896 13409 16 of of IN 8896 13409 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13409 18 Henry Henry NNP 8896 13409 19 Hudson Hudson NNP 8896 13409 20 _ _ NNP 8896 13409 21 . . . 8896 13410 1 War war NN 8896 13410 2 between between IN 8896 13410 3 England England NNP 8896 13410 4 and and CC 8896 13410 5 France France NNP 8896 13410 6 , , , 8896 13410 7 whenever whenever WRB 8896 13410 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13410 9 occurred occur VBD 8896 13410 10 , , , 8896 13410 11 was be VBD 8896 13410 12 attended attend VBN 8896 13410 13 with with IN 8896 13410 14 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 13410 15 between between IN 8896 13410 16 the the DT 8896 13410 17 English English NNP 8896 13410 18 and and CC 8896 13410 19 the the DT 8896 13410 20 French french JJ 8896 13410 21 settlements settlement NNS 8896 13410 22 in in IN 8896 13410 23 America America NNP 8896 13410 24 . . . 8896 13411 1 The the DT 8896 13411 2 Indians Indians NNPS 8896 13411 3 were be VBD 8896 13411 4 most most JJS 8896 13411 5 of of IN 8896 13411 6 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13411 7 on on IN 8896 13411 8 the the DT 8896 13411 9 side side NN 8896 13411 10 of of IN 8896 13411 11 the the DT 8896 13411 12 French French NNP 8896 13411 13 . . . 8896 13412 1 But but CC 8896 13412 2 the the DT 8896 13412 3 fierce fierce NN 8896 13412 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13412 5 Iroquois Iroquois NNP 8896 13412 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13412 7 in in IN 8896 13412 8 central central JJ 8896 13412 9 New New NNP 8896 13412 10 York York NNP 8896 13412 11 , , , 8896 13412 12 who who WP 8896 13412 13 wished wish VBD 8896 13412 14 to to TO 8896 13412 15 monopolize monopolize VB 8896 13412 16 the the DT 8896 13412 17 fur fur NN 8896 13412 18 - - HYPH 8896 13412 19 trade trade NN 8896 13412 20 , , , 8896 13412 21 were be VBD 8896 13412 22 hostile hostile JJ 8896 13412 23 to to IN 8896 13412 24 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13412 25 . . . 8896 13413 1 A a DT 8896 13413 2 massacre massacre NN 8896 13413 3 perpetrated perpetrate VBN 8896 13413 4 by by IN 8896 13413 5 these these DT 8896 13413 6 at at IN 8896 13413 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13413 8 La La NNP 8896 13413 9 Chine Chine NNP 8896 13413 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13413 11 , , , 8896 13413 12 near near IN 8896 13413 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13413 14 Montreal Montreal NNP 8896 13413 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13413 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13413 17 1689 1689 CD 8896 13413 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13413 19 , , , 8896 13413 20 provoked provoke VBD 8896 13413 21 a a DT 8896 13413 22 murderous murderous JJ 8896 13413 23 attack attack NN 8896 13413 24 of of IN 8896 13413 25 French French NNP 8896 13413 26 and and CC 8896 13413 27 Indians Indians NNPS 8896 13413 28 upon upon IN 8896 13413 29 the the DT 8896 13413 30 settlement settlement NN 8896 13413 31 at at IN 8896 13413 32 Schenectady Schenectady NNP 8896 13413 33 , , , 8896 13413 34 the the DT 8896 13413 35 most most RBS 8896 13413 36 northern northern JJ 8896 13413 37 post post NN 8896 13413 38 of of IN 8896 13413 39 the the DT 8896 13413 40 English English NNP 8896 13413 41 . . . 8896 13414 1 This this DT 8896 13414 2 was be VBD 8896 13414 3 an an DT 8896 13414 4 incident incident NN 8896 13414 5 of of IN 8896 13414 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13414 7 King King NNP 8896 13414 8 William William NNP 8896 13414 9 's 's POS 8896 13414 10 War War NNP 8896 13414 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13414 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13414 13 1689 1689 CD 8896 13414 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13414 15 . . . 8896 13415 1 In in IN 8896 13415 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13415 3 Queen Queen NNP 8896 13415 4 Anne Anne NNP 8896 13415 5 's 's POS 8896 13415 6 War War NNP 8896 13415 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13415 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13415 9 1702 1702 CD 8896 13415 10 - - SYM 8896 13415 11 1713 1713 CD 8896 13415 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13415 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13415 14 Deerfield Deerfield NNP 8896 13415 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13415 16 in in IN 8896 13415 17 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8896 13415 18 was be VBD 8896 13415 19 captured capture VBN 8896 13415 20 and and CC 8896 13415 21 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 13415 22 by by IN 8896 13415 23 French French NNP 8896 13415 24 and and CC 8896 13415 25 Indians Indians NNPS 8896 13415 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13415 27 1704 1704 CD 8896 13415 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13415 29 . . . 8896 13416 1 By by IN 8896 13416 2 an an DT 8896 13416 3 expedition expedition NN 8896 13416 4 fitted fit VBD 8896 13416 5 out out RP 8896 13416 6 in in IN 8896 13416 7 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8896 13416 8 , , , 8896 13416 9 and and CC 8896 13416 10 commanded command VBN 8896 13416 11 by by IN 8896 13416 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13416 13 Sir Sir NNP 8896 13416 14 William William NNP 8896 13416 15 Phipps Phipps NNP 8896 13416 16 , , , 8896 13416 17 Port Port NNP 8896 13416 18 Royal Royal NNP 8896 13416 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13416 20 in in IN 8896 13416 21 Nova Nova NNP 8896 13416 22 Scotia Scotia NNP 8896 13416 23 was be VBD 8896 13416 24 captured capture VBN 8896 13416 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13416 26 1710 1710 CD 8896 13416 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13416 28 . . . 8896 13417 1 The the DT 8896 13417 2 colonies colony NNS 8896 13417 3 incurred incur VBD 8896 13417 4 great great JJ 8896 13417 5 expense expense NN 8896 13417 6 in in IN 8896 13417 7 fitting fit VBG 8896 13417 8 out out RP 8896 13417 9 expeditions expedition NNS 8896 13417 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13417 11 1709 1709 CD 8896 13417 12 and and CC 8896 13417 13 1711 1711 CD 8896 13417 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13417 15 against against IN 8896 13417 16 Canada Canada NNP 8896 13417 17 , , , 8896 13417 18 which which WDT 8896 13417 19 were be VBD 8896 13417 20 abandoned abandon VBN 8896 13417 21 . . . 8896 13418 1 The the DT 8896 13418 2 contest contest NN 8896 13418 3 between between IN 8896 13418 4 France France NNP 8896 13418 5 and and CC 8896 13418 6 England England NNP 8896 13418 7 for for IN 8896 13418 8 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 13418 9 in in IN 8896 13418 10 America America NNP 8896 13418 11 was be VBD 8896 13418 12 further further RB 8896 13418 13 continued continue VBN 8896 13418 14 in in IN 8896 13418 15 a a DT 8896 13418 16 series series NN 8896 13418 17 of of IN 8896 13418 18 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 13418 19 lasting last VBG 8896 13418 20 from from IN 8896 13418 21 1744 1744 CD 8896 13418 22 for for IN 8896 13418 23 nearly nearly RB 8896 13418 24 twenty twenty CD 8896 13418 25 years year NNS 8896 13418 26 . . . 8896 13419 1 An an DT 8896 13419 2 early early JJ 8896 13419 3 event event NN 8896 13419 4 of of IN 8896 13419 5 much much JJ 8896 13419 6 consequence consequence NN 8896 13419 7 in in IN 8896 13419 8 the the DT 8896 13419 9 contest contest NN 8896 13419 10 known know VBN 8896 13419 11 as as IN 8896 13419 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13419 13 King King NNP 8896 13419 14 George George NNP 8896 13419 15 's 's POS 8896 13419 16 War_,--a War_,--a NNP 8896 13419 17 part part NN 8896 13419 18 of of IN 8896 13419 19 the the DT 8896 13419 20 war war NN 8896 13419 21 of of IN 8896 13419 22 the the DT 8896 13419 23 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 13419 24 succession succession NN 8896 13419 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13419 26 p. p. NN 8896 13419 27 476),--was 476),--was IN 8896 13419 28 the the DT 8896 13419 29 capture capture NN 8896 13419 30 of of IN 8896 13419 31 _ _ NNP 8896 13419 32 Louisburg Louisburg NNP 8896 13419 33 _ _ NNP 8896 13419 34 , , , 8896 13419 35 an an DT 8896 13419 36 important important JJ 8896 13419 37 fortified fortified JJ 8896 13419 38 place place NN 8896 13419 39 on on IN 8896 13419 40 Cape Cape NNP 8896 13419 41 Breton Breton NNP 8896 13419 42 , , , 8896 13419 43 by by IN 8896 13419 44 an an DT 8896 13419 45 expedition expedition NN 8896 13419 46 from from IN 8896 13419 47 Boston Boston NNP 8896 13419 48 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13419 49 1745 1745 CD 8896 13419 50 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13419 51 . . . 8896 13420 1 The the DT 8896 13420 2 colonists colonist NNS 8896 13420 3 , , , 8896 13420 4 who who WP 8896 13420 5 were be VBD 8896 13420 6 with with IN 8896 13420 7 reason reason NN 8896 13420 8 proud proud JJ 8896 13420 9 of of IN 8896 13420 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13420 11 achievement achievement NN 8896 13420 12 , , , 8896 13420 13 had have VBD 8896 13420 14 the the DT 8896 13420 15 mortification mortification NN 8896 13420 16 to to TO 8896 13420 17 see see VB 8896 13420 18 this this DT 8896 13420 19 place place NN 8896 13420 20 restored restore VBN 8896 13420 21 to to IN 8896 13420 22 the the DT 8896 13420 23 French French NNP 8896 13420 24 in in IN 8896 13420 25 the the DT 8896 13420 26 treaty treaty NN 8896 13420 27 of of IN 8896 13420 28 peace peace NN 8896 13420 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13420 30 1748 1748 CD 8896 13420 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13420 32 . . . 8896 13421 1 In in IN 8896 13421 2 these these DT 8896 13421 3 contests contest NNS 8896 13421 4 the the DT 8896 13421 5 French French NNP 8896 13421 6 had have VBD 8896 13421 7 the the DT 8896 13421 8 help help NN 8896 13421 9 of of IN 8896 13421 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13421 11 Indian indian JJ 8896 13421 12 allies ally NNS 8896 13421 13 , , , 8896 13421 14 who who WP 8896 13421 15 fell fall VBD 8896 13421 16 upon upon IN 8896 13421 17 defenseless defenseless JJ 8896 13421 18 villages village NNS 8896 13421 19 . . . 8896 13422 1 The the DT 8896 13422 2 English English NNP 8896 13422 3 were be VBD 8896 13422 4 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 13422 5 aided aid VBN 8896 13422 6 by by IN 8896 13422 7 the the DT 8896 13422 8 Iroquois Iroquois NNP 8896 13422 9 . . . 8896 13423 1 The the DT 8896 13423 2 English English NNP 8896 13423 3 founded found VBD 8896 13423 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13423 5 Halifax Halifax NNP 8896 13423 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13423 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13423 8 1749 1749 CD 8896 13423 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13423 10 . . . 8896 13424 1 THE the DT 8896 13424 2 " " `` 8896 13424 3 OLD OLD NNP 8896 13424 4 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 8896 13424 5 WAR WAR NNP 8896 13424 6 " " '' 8896 13424 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13424 8 1756 1756 CD 8896 13424 9 - - SYM 8896 13424 10 1763).--The 1763).--the CD 8896 13424 11 " " `` 8896 13424 12 Old Old NNP 8896 13424 13 French french JJ 8896 13424 14 and and CC 8896 13424 15 Indian Indian NNP 8896 13424 16 War War NNP 8896 13424 17 " " '' 8896 13424 18 in in IN 8896 13424 19 America America NNP 8896 13424 20 was be VBD 8896 13424 21 a a DT 8896 13424 22 part part NN 8896 13424 23 of of IN 8896 13424 24 the the DT 8896 13424 25 Seven Seven NNP 8896 13424 26 Years Years NNPS 8896 13424 27 ' ' POS 8896 13424 28 War War NNP 8896 13424 29 in in IN 8896 13424 30 Europe Europe NNP 8896 13424 31 . . . 8896 13425 1 A a DT 8896 13425 2 British british JJ 8896 13425 3 officer officer NN 8896 13425 4 , , , 8896 13425 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 8896 13425 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13425 7 Braddock Braddock NNP 8896 13425 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13425 9 , , , 8896 13425 10 led lead VBD 8896 13425 11 a a DT 8896 13425 12 force force NN 8896 13425 13 which which WDT 8896 13425 14 departed depart VBD 8896 13425 15 from from IN 8896 13425 16 Fort Fort NNP 8896 13425 17 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 8896 13425 18 in in IN 8896 13425 19 Maryland Maryland NNP 8896 13425 20 , , , 8896 13425 21 against against IN 8896 13425 22 _ _ NNP 8896 13425 23 Fort Fort NNP 8896 13425 24 Du Du NNP 8896 13425 25 Quesne Quesne NNP 8896 13425 26 _ _ NNP 8896 13425 27 at at IN 8896 13425 28 the the DT 8896 13425 29 junction junction NN 8896 13425 30 of of IN 8896 13425 31 the the DT 8896 13425 32 Monongahela Monongahela NNP 8896 13425 33 and and CC 8896 13425 34 Alleghany Alleghany NNP 8896 13425 35 Rivers Rivers NNPS 8896 13425 36 . . . 8896 13426 1 Disregarding disregard VBG 8896 13426 2 the the DT 8896 13426 3 advice advice NN 8896 13426 4 of of IN 8896 13426 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13426 6 George George NNP 8896 13426 7 Washington Washington NNP 8896 13426 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13426 9 , , , 8896 13426 10 who who WP 8896 13426 11 was be VBD 8896 13426 12 on on IN 8896 13426 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13426 14 staff staff NN 8896 13426 15 , , , 8896 13426 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13426 17 allowed allow VBD 8896 13426 18 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 13426 19 to to TO 8896 13426 20 be be VB 8896 13426 21 surprised surprise VBN 8896 13426 22 by by IN 8896 13426 23 the the DT 8896 13426 24 Indians Indians NNPS 8896 13426 25 and and CC 8896 13426 26 the the DT 8896 13426 27 French French NNP 8896 13426 28 , , , 8896 13426 29 and and CC 8896 13426 30 was be VBD 8896 13426 31 mortally mortally RB 8896 13426 32 wounded wound VBN 8896 13426 33 . . . 8896 13427 1 The the DT 8896 13427 2 remains remain NNS 8896 13427 3 of of IN 8896 13427 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13427 5 army army NN 8896 13427 6 were be VBD 8896 13427 7 led lead VBN 8896 13427 8 by by IN 8896 13427 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13427 10 Washington Washington NNP 8896 13427 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13427 12 , , , 8896 13427 13 whose whose WP$ 8896 13427 14 courage courage NN 8896 13427 15 and and CC 8896 13427 16 presence presence NN 8896 13427 17 of of IN 8896 13427 18 mind mind NN 8896 13427 19 had have VBD 8896 13427 20 been be VBN 8896 13427 21 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 8896 13427 22 , , , 8896 13427 23 to to IN 8896 13427 24 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 8896 13427 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13427 26 1755 1755 CD 8896 13427 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13427 28 . . . 8896 13428 1 Prior prior RB 8896 13428 2 to to IN 8896 13428 3 the the DT 8896 13428 4 expedition expedition NN 8896 13428 5 , , , 8896 13428 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13428 7 Washington Washington NNP 8896 13428 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13428 9 had have VBD 8896 13428 10 made make VBN 8896 13428 11 a a DT 8896 13428 12 perilous perilous JJ 8896 13428 13 journey journey NN 8896 13428 14 as as IN 8896 13428 15 envoy envoy NN 8896 13428 16 , , , 8896 13428 17 to to TO 8896 13428 18 demand demand NN 8896 13428 19 of of IN 8896 13428 20 the the DT 8896 13428 21 French french JJ 8896 13428 22 commander commander NN 8896 13428 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13428 24 reasons reason NNS 8896 13428 25 for for IN 8896 13428 26 invading invade VBG 8896 13428 27 the the DT 8896 13428 28 Ohio Ohio NNP 8896 13428 29 valley valley NN 8896 13428 30 . . . 8896 13429 1 The the DT 8896 13429 2 English English NNP 8896 13429 3 held hold VBD 8896 13429 4 Nova Nova NNP 8896 13429 5 Scotia Scotia NNP 8896 13429 6 , , , 8896 13429 7 and and CC 8896 13429 8 expelled expel VBN 8896 13429 9 from from IN 8896 13429 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13429 11 homes home NNS 8896 13429 12 the the DT 8896 13429 13 French French NNP 8896 13429 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13429 15 Acadians Acadians NNPS 8896 13429 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13429 17 , , , 8896 13429 18 seven seven CD 8896 13429 19 thousand thousand CD 8896 13429 20 in in IN 8896 13429 21 number number NN 8896 13429 22 , , , 8896 13429 23 in in IN 8896 13429 24 a a DT 8896 13429 25 way way NN 8896 13429 26 that that WDT 8896 13429 27 involved involve VBD 8896 13429 28 severe severe JJ 8896 13429 29 hardships hardship NNS 8896 13429 30 , , , 8896 13429 31 including include VBG 8896 13429 32 the the DT 8896 13429 33 separation separation NN 8896 13429 34 of of IN 8896 13429 35 families family NNS 8896 13429 36 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13429 37 1755 1755 CD 8896 13429 38 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13429 39 . . . 8896 13430 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 13430 2 were be VBD 8896 13430 3 carried carry VBN 8896 13430 4 off off RP 8896 13430 5 in in IN 8896 13430 6 ships ship NNS 8896 13430 7 , , , 8896 13430 8 and and CC 8896 13430 9 scattered scatter VBN 8896 13430 10 among among IN 8896 13430 11 the the DT 8896 13430 12 colonies colony NNS 8896 13430 13 along along IN 8896 13430 14 the the DT 8896 13430 15 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8896 13430 16 shore shore NN 8896 13430 17 . . . 8896 13431 1 The the DT 8896 13431 2 English English NNP 8896 13431 3 also also RB 8896 13431 4 took take VBD 8896 13431 5 the the DT 8896 13431 6 forts fort NNS 8896 13431 7 in in IN 8896 13431 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13431 9 Acadia Acadia NNP 8896 13431 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13431 11 . . . 8896 13432 1 There there EX 8896 13432 2 were be VBD 8896 13432 3 two two CD 8896 13432 4 battles battle NNS 8896 13432 5 near near IN 8896 13432 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13432 7 Lake Lake NNP 8896 13432 8 George George NNP 8896 13432 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13432 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13432 11 1755 1755 CD 8896 13432 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13432 13 , , , 8896 13432 14 in in IN 8896 13432 15 the the DT 8896 13432 16 first first JJ 8896 13432 17 of of IN 8896 13432 18 which which WDT 8896 13432 19 the the DT 8896 13432 20 French French NNP 8896 13432 21 were be VBD 8896 13432 22 victors victor NNS 8896 13432 23 , , , 8896 13432 24 but but CC 8896 13432 25 in in IN 8896 13432 26 the the DT 8896 13432 27 second second NN 8896 13432 28 they -PRON- PRP 8896 13432 29 were be VBD 8896 13432 30 routed route VBN 8896 13432 31 . . . 8896 13433 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13433 2 Montcalm Montcalm NNP 8896 13433 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13433 4 , , , 8896 13433 5 the the DT 8896 13433 6 French french JJ 8896 13433 7 commander commander NN 8896 13433 8 , , , 8896 13433 9 captured capture VBD 8896 13433 10 the the DT 8896 13433 11 English English NNP 8896 13433 12 fort fort NN 8896 13433 13 near near IN 8896 13433 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13433 15 Oswego Oswego NNP 8896 13433 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13433 17 , , , 8896 13433 18 from from IN 8896 13433 19 which which WDT 8896 13433 20 an an DT 8896 13433 21 expedition expedition NN 8896 13433 22 was be VBD 8896 13433 23 to to TO 8896 13433 24 have have VB 8896 13433 25 been be VBN 8896 13433 26 sent send VBN 8896 13433 27 against against IN 8896 13433 28 the the DT 8896 13433 29 French french JJ 8896 13433 30 fort fort NN 8896 13433 31 at at IN 8896 13433 32 _ _ NNP 8896 13433 33 Niagara Niagara NNP 8896 13433 34 _ _ NNP 8896 13433 35 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13433 36 1756 1756 CD 8896 13433 37 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13433 38 . . . 8896 13434 1 In in IN 8896 13434 2 1757 1757 CD 8896 13434 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13434 4 took take VBD 8896 13434 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13434 6 Fort Fort NNP 8896 13434 7 William William NNP 8896 13434 8 Henry Henry NNP 8896 13434 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13434 10 on on IN 8896 13434 11 Lake Lake NNP 8896 13434 12 George George NNP 8896 13434 13 . . . 8896 13435 1 THE the DT 8896 13435 2 CAMPAIGNS CAMPAIGNS NNP 8896 13435 3 OF of IN 8896 13435 4 1758 1758 CD 8896 13435 5 AND and CC 8896 13435 6 1759.--The 1759.--The NNP 8896 13435 7 English English NNP 8896 13435 8 were be VBD 8896 13435 9 dissatisfied dissatisfy VBN 8896 13435 10 at at IN 8896 13435 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13435 12 want want NN 8896 13435 13 of of IN 8896 13435 14 success success NN 8896 13435 15 on on IN 8896 13435 16 the the DT 8896 13435 17 Continent continent NN 8896 13435 18 and and CC 8896 13435 19 in in IN 8896 13435 20 America America NNP 8896 13435 21 . . . 8896 13436 1 But but CC 8896 13436 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 13436 3 had have VBD 8896 13436 4 advantages advantage NNS 8896 13436 5 for for IN 8896 13436 6 prosecuting prosecute VBG 8896 13436 7 the the DT 8896 13436 8 conflict conflict NN 8896 13436 9 . . . 8896 13437 1 The the DT 8896 13437 2 French French NNP 8896 13437 3 , , , 8896 13437 4 who who WP 8896 13437 5 had have VBD 8896 13437 6 been be VBN 8896 13437 7 successful successful JJ 8896 13437 8 at at IN 8896 13437 9 the the DT 8896 13437 10 outset outset NN 8896 13437 11 , , , 8896 13437 12 had have VBD 8896 13437 13 to to TO 8896 13437 14 bring bring VB 8896 13437 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13437 16 troops troop NNS 8896 13437 17 and and CC 8896 13437 18 supplies supply NNS 8896 13437 19 from from IN 8896 13437 20 Europe Europe NNP 8896 13437 21 . . . 8896 13438 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 13438 2 were be VBD 8896 13438 3 , , , 8896 13438 4 to to TO 8896 13438 5 be be VB 8896 13438 6 sure sure JJ 8896 13438 7 , , , 8896 13438 8 disciplined disciplined JJ 8896 13438 9 troops troop NNS 8896 13438 10 ; ; : 8896 13438 11 but but CC 8896 13438 12 the the DT 8896 13438 13 English English NNP 8896 13438 14 had have VBD 8896 13438 15 the the DT 8896 13438 16 substantial substantial JJ 8896 13438 17 strength strength NN 8896 13438 18 which which WDT 8896 13438 19 was be VBD 8896 13438 20 derived derive VBN 8896 13438 21 from from IN 8896 13438 22 the the DT 8896 13438 23 prosperous prosperous JJ 8896 13438 24 agriculture agriculture NN 8896 13438 25 , , , 8896 13438 26 and and CC 8896 13438 27 still still RB 8896 13438 28 more more JJR 8896 13438 29 from from IN 8896 13438 30 the the DT 8896 13438 31 brave brave JJ 8896 13438 32 and and CC 8896 13438 33 self self NN 8896 13438 34 - - HYPH 8896 13438 35 respecting respect VBG 8896 13438 36 spirit spirit NN 8896 13438 37 , , , 8896 13438 38 of of IN 8896 13438 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13438 40 American american JJ 8896 13438 41 colonies colony NNS 8896 13438 42 . . . 8896 13439 1 The the DT 8896 13439 2 elder elder NN 8896 13439 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13439 4 William William NNP 8896 13439 5 Pitt Pitt NNP 8896 13439 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13439 7 , , , 8896 13439 8 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 13439 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13439 10 Earl Earl NNP 8896 13439 11 of of IN 8896 13439 12 Chatham Chatham NNP 8896 13439 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13439 14 , , , 8896 13439 15 again again RB 8896 13439 16 entered enter VBD 8896 13439 17 the the DT 8896 13439 18 cabinet cabinet NN 8896 13439 19 , , , 8896 13439 20 and and CC 8896 13439 21 began begin VBD 8896 13439 22 to to TO 8896 13439 23 manage manage VB 8896 13439 24 the the DT 8896 13439 25 contest contest NN 8896 13439 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13439 27 1757 1757 CD 8896 13439 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13439 29 . . . 8896 13440 1 The the DT 8896 13440 2 French French NNP 8896 13440 3 held hold VBD 8896 13440 4 posts post NNS 8896 13440 5 at at IN 8896 13440 6 important important JJ 8896 13440 7 points,--_Fort points,--_Fort . 8896 13440 8 Du Du NNP 8896 13440 9 Quesne Quesne NNP 8896 13440 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13440 11 , , , 8896 13440 12 where where WRB 8896 13440 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13440 14 Pittsburg Pittsburg NNP 8896 13440 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13440 16 now now RB 8896 13440 17 stands stand VBZ 8896 13440 18 , , , 8896 13440 19 for for IN 8896 13440 20 the the DT 8896 13440 21 defense defense NN 8896 13440 22 of of IN 8896 13440 23 the the DT 8896 13440 24 West West NNP 8896 13440 25 ; ; : 8896 13440 26 _ _ NNP 8896 13440 27 Crown Crown NNP 8896 13440 28 Point Point NNP 8896 13440 29 _ _ NNP 8896 13440 30 and and CC 8896 13440 31 _ _ NNP 8896 13440 32 Ticonderoga Ticonderoga NNP 8896 13440 33 _ _ NNP 8896 13440 34 on on IN 8896 13440 35 Lake Lake NNP 8896 13440 36 Champlain Champlain NNP 8896 13440 37 , , , 8896 13440 38 guarding guard VBG 8896 13440 39 the the DT 8896 13440 40 approach approach NN 8896 13440 41 to to IN 8896 13440 42 Canada Canada NNP 8896 13440 43 ; ; : 8896 13440 44 _ _ NNP 8896 13440 45 Niagara Niagara NNP 8896 13440 46 _ _ NNP 8896 13440 47 , , , 8896 13440 48 near near IN 8896 13440 49 the the DT 8896 13440 50 Great Great NNP 8896 13440 51 Lakes Lakes NNPS 8896 13440 52 and and CC 8896 13440 53 the the DT 8896 13440 54 region region NN 8896 13440 55 of of IN 8896 13440 56 the the DT 8896 13440 57 fur fur NN 8896 13440 58 - - HYPH 8896 13440 59 trade trade NN 8896 13440 60 ; ; : 8896 13440 61 and and CC 8896 13440 62 _ _ NNP 8896 13440 63 Louisburg Louisburg NNP 8896 13440 64 _ _ NNP 8896 13440 65 , , , 8896 13440 66 on on IN 8896 13440 67 the the DT 8896 13440 68 coast coast NN 8896 13440 69 of of IN 8896 13440 70 Nova Nova NNP 8896 13440 71 Scotia Scotia NNP 8896 13440 72 , , , 8896 13440 73 which which WDT 8896 13440 74 protected protect VBD 8896 13440 75 the the DT 8896 13440 76 fisheries fishery NNS 8896 13440 77 , , , 8896 13440 78 and and CC 8896 13440 79 was be VBD 8896 13440 80 a a DT 8896 13440 81 menace menace NN 8896 13440 82 to to IN 8896 13440 83 New New NNP 8896 13440 84 England England NNP 8896 13440 85 . . . 8896 13441 1 To to TO 8896 13441 2 seize seize VB 8896 13441 3 these these DT 8896 13441 4 posts post NNS 8896 13441 5 , , , 8896 13441 6 and and CC 8896 13441 7 to to TO 8896 13441 8 break break VB 8896 13441 9 down down RP 8896 13441 10 the the DT 8896 13441 11 French french JJ 8896 13441 12 power power NN 8896 13441 13 in in IN 8896 13441 14 America America NNP 8896 13441 15 , , , 8896 13441 16 was be VBD 8896 13441 17 now now RB 8896 13441 18 the the DT 8896 13441 19 aim aim NN 8896 13441 20 of of IN 8896 13441 21 the the DT 8896 13441 22 English English NNP 8896 13441 23 . . . 8896 13442 1 In in IN 8896 13442 2 1758 1758 CD 8896 13442 3 an an DT 8896 13442 4 expedition expedition NN 8896 13442 5 of of IN 8896 13442 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13442 7 Gen. Gen. NNP 8896 13443 1 Abercrombie Abercrombie NNP 8896 13443 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13443 3 , , , 8896 13443 4 at at IN 8896 13443 5 the the DT 8896 13443 6 head head NN 8896 13443 7 of of IN 8896 13443 8 sixteen sixteen CD 8896 13443 9 thousand thousand CD 8896 13443 10 men man NNS 8896 13443 11 , , , 8896 13443 12 against against IN 8896 13443 13 Crown Crown NNP 8896 13443 14 Point Point NNP 8896 13443 15 and and CC 8896 13443 16 Ticonderoga Ticonderoga NNP 8896 13443 17 , , , 8896 13443 18 was be VBD 8896 13443 19 repulsed repulse VBN 8896 13443 20 ; ; : 8896 13443 21 Lord Lord NNP 8896 13443 22 Howe Howe NNP 8896 13443 23 was be VBD 8896 13443 24 killed kill VBN 8896 13443 25 , , , 8896 13443 26 and and CC 8896 13443 27 the the DT 8896 13443 28 army army NN 8896 13443 29 retreated retreat VBD 8896 13443 30 . . . 8896 13444 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13444 2 Louisburg Louisburg NNP 8896 13444 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13444 4 , , , 8896 13444 5 to to IN 8896 13444 6 the the DT 8896 13444 7 joy joy NN 8896 13444 8 of of IN 8896 13444 9 the the DT 8896 13444 10 colonies colony NNS 8896 13444 11 , , , 8896 13444 12 was be VBD 8896 13444 13 captured capture VBN 8896 13444 14 anew anew RB 8896 13444 15 by by IN 8896 13444 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13444 17 Lord Lord NNP 8896 13444 18 Amherst Amherst NNP 8896 13444 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13444 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13444 21 1758 1758 CD 8896 13444 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13444 23 . . . 8896 13445 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13445 2 Fort Fort NNP 8896 13445 3 Du Du NNP 8896 13445 4 Quesne Quesne NNP 8896 13445 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13445 6 was be VBD 8896 13445 7 taken take VBN 8896 13445 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13445 9 1758 1758 CD 8896 13445 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13445 11 , , , 8896 13445 12 and and CC 8896 13445 13 named name VBN 8896 13445 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13445 15 Fort Fort NNP 8896 13445 16 Pitt Pitt NNP 8896 13445 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13445 18 ; ; : 8896 13445 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13445 20 Fort Fort NNP 8896 13445 21 Frontenac Frontenac NNP 8896 13445 22 _ _ NNP 8896 13445 23 on on IN 8896 13445 24 Lake Lake NNP 8896 13445 25 Ontario Ontario NNP 8896 13445 26 was be VBD 8896 13445 27 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 13445 28 . . . 8896 13446 1 The the DT 8896 13446 2 object object NN 8896 13446 3 of of IN 8896 13446 4 the the DT 8896 13446 5 campaign campaign NN 8896 13446 6 of of IN 8896 13446 7 1759 1759 CD 8896 13446 8 was be VBD 8896 13446 9 the the DT 8896 13446 10 conquest conquest NN 8896 13446 11 of of IN 8896 13446 12 Canada Canada NNP 8896 13446 13 . . . 8896 13447 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13447 2 Fort Fort NNP 8896 13447 3 Niagara Niagara NNP 8896 13447 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13447 5 was be VBD 8896 13447 6 captured capture VBN 8896 13447 7 by by IN 8896 13447 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13447 9 Sir Sir NNP 8896 13447 10 William William NNP 8896 13447 11 Johnston Johnston NNP 8896 13447 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13447 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13447 14 1759 1759 CD 8896 13447 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13447 16 . . . 8896 13448 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13448 2 Ticonderoga Ticonderoga NNP 8896 13448 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13448 4 and and CC 8896 13448 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13448 6 Crown Crown NNP 8896 13448 7 Point Point NNP 8896 13448 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13448 9 were be VBD 8896 13448 10 taken take VBN 8896 13448 11 , , , 8896 13448 12 and and CC 8896 13448 13 the the DT 8896 13448 14 French French NNP 8896 13448 15 driven drive VBN 8896 13448 16 into into IN 8896 13448 17 Canada Canada NNP 8896 13448 18 . . . 8896 13449 1 Then then RB 8896 13449 2 came come VBD 8896 13449 3 the the DT 8896 13449 4 great great JJ 8896 13449 5 expedition expedition NN 8896 13449 6 under under IN 8896 13449 7 Major Major NNP 8896 13449 8 - - HYPH 8896 13449 9 Gen Gen NNP 8896 13449 10 , , , 8896 13449 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13449 12 Wolfe Wolfe NNP 8896 13449 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13449 14 , , , 8896 13449 15 a a DT 8896 13449 16 most most RBS 8896 13449 17 worthy worthy JJ 8896 13449 18 and and CC 8896 13449 19 high high JJ 8896 13449 20 - - HYPH 8896 13449 21 spirited spirited JJ 8896 13449 22 young young JJ 8896 13449 23 officer officer NN 8896 13449 24 , , , 8896 13449 25 which which WDT 8896 13449 26 left leave VBD 8896 13449 27 _ _ NNP 8896 13449 28 Louisburg Louisburg NNP 8896 13449 29 _ _ NNP 8896 13449 30 for for IN 8896 13449 31 the the DT 8896 13449 32 capture capture NN 8896 13449 33 of of IN 8896 13449 34 Quebec Quebec NNP 8896 13449 35 , , , 8896 13449 36 " " '' 8896 13449 37 the the DT 8896 13449 38 Gibraltar Gibraltar NNP 8896 13449 39 of of IN 8896 13449 40 America America NNP 8896 13449 41 . . . 8896 13449 42 " " '' 8896 13450 1 The the DT 8896 13450 2 attempt attempt NN 8896 13450 3 of of IN 8896 13450 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13450 5 Wolfe Wolfe NNP 8896 13450 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13450 7 to to TO 8896 13450 8 storm storm VB 8896 13450 9 the the DT 8896 13450 10 heights height NNS 8896 13450 11 in in IN 8896 13450 12 front front NN 8896 13450 13 of of IN 8896 13450 14 the the DT 8896 13450 15 city city NN 8896 13450 16 , , , 8896 13450 17 which which WDT 8896 13450 18 were be VBD 8896 13450 19 defended defend VBN 8896 13450 20 by by IN 8896 13450 21 the the DT 8896 13450 22 army army NN 8896 13450 23 of of IN 8896 13450 24 _ _ NNP 8896 13450 25 Montcalm Montcalm NNP 8896 13450 26 _ _ NNP 8896 13450 27 , , , 8896 13450 28 failed fail VBN 8896 13450 29 of of IN 8896 13450 30 success success NN 8896 13450 31 . . . 8896 13451 1 From from IN 8896 13451 2 a a DT 8896 13451 3 point point NN 8896 13451 4 far far RB 8896 13451 5 up up IN 8896 13451 6 the the DT 8896 13451 7 river river NN 8896 13451 8 , , , 8896 13451 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13451 10 embarked embark VBD 8896 13451 11 a a DT 8896 13451 12 portion portion NN 8896 13451 13 of of IN 8896 13451 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13451 15 troops troop NNS 8896 13451 16 in in IN 8896 13451 17 the the DT 8896 13451 18 night night NN 8896 13451 19 , , , 8896 13451 20 and and CC 8896 13451 21 , , , 8896 13451 22 silently silently RB 8896 13451 23 descending descend VBG 8896 13451 24 the the DT 8896 13451 25 stream stream NN 8896 13451 26 , , , 8896 13451 27 climbed climb VBD 8896 13451 28 the the DT 8896 13451 29 heights height NNS 8896 13451 30 in in IN 8896 13451 31 the the DT 8896 13451 32 rear rear NN 8896 13451 33 of of IN 8896 13451 34 the the DT 8896 13451 35 city city NN 8896 13451 36 , , , 8896 13451 37 and and CC 8896 13451 38 intrenched intrench VBD 8896 13451 39 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 13451 40 on on IN 8896 13451 41 the the DT 8896 13451 42 " " `` 8896 13451 43 Plains Plains NNPS 8896 13451 44 of of IN 8896 13451 45 Abraham Abraham NNP 8896 13451 46 . . . 8896 13451 47 " " '' 8896 13452 1 In in IN 8896 13452 2 the the DT 8896 13452 3 battle battle NN 8896 13452 4 which which WDT 8896 13452 5 took take VBD 8896 13452 6 place place NN 8896 13452 7 in in IN 8896 13452 8 the the DT 8896 13452 9 morning morning NN 8896 13452 10 , , , 8896 13452 11 both both DT 8896 13452 12 commanders commander NNS 8896 13452 13 , , , 8896 13452 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13452 15 Wolfe Wolfe NNP 8896 13452 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13452 17 and and CC 8896 13452 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13452 19 Montcalm Montcalm NNP 8896 13452 20 _ _ NNP 8896 13452 21 , , , 8896 13452 22 were be VBD 8896 13452 23 mortally mortally RB 8896 13452 24 wounded wound VBN 8896 13452 25 . . . 8896 13453 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13453 2 Wolfe Wolfe NNP 8896 13453 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13453 4 lived live VBD 8896 13453 5 just just RB 8896 13453 6 long long RB 8896 13453 7 enough enough RB 8896 13453 8 to to TO 8896 13453 9 be be VB 8896 13453 10 assured assure VBN 8896 13453 11 of of IN 8896 13453 12 victory victory NN 8896 13453 13 ; ; : 8896 13453 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13453 15 Montcalm Montcalm NNP 8896 13453 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13453 17 died die VBD 8896 13453 18 the the DT 8896 13453 19 next next JJ 8896 13453 20 day day NN 8896 13453 21 . . . 8896 13454 1 Five five CD 8896 13454 2 days day NNS 8896 13454 3 after after IN 8896 13454 4 the the DT 8896 13454 5 battle battle NN 8896 13454 6 the the DT 8896 13454 7 town town NN 8896 13454 8 surrendered surrender VBD 8896 13454 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13454 10 1759 1759 CD 8896 13454 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13454 12 . . . 8896 13455 1 An an DT 8896 13455 2 incident incident NN 8896 13455 3 connected connect VBN 8896 13455 4 with with IN 8896 13455 5 Wolfe Wolfe NNP 8896 13455 6 's 's POS 8896 13455 7 approach approach NN 8896 13455 8 by by IN 8896 13455 9 night night NN 8896 13455 10 to to IN 8896 13455 11 Quebec Quebec NNP 8896 13455 12 is be VBZ 8896 13455 13 thus thus RB 8896 13455 14 given give VBN 8896 13455 15 by by IN 8896 13455 16 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 13455 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13455 18 Parkman Parkman NNP 8896 13455 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13455 20 : : : 8896 13455 21 " " `` 8896 13455 22 For for IN 8896 13455 23 full full JJ 8896 13455 24 two two CD 8896 13455 25 hours hour NNS 8896 13455 26 the the DT 8896 13455 27 procession procession NN 8896 13455 28 of of IN 8896 13455 29 boats boat NNS 8896 13455 30 , , , 8896 13455 31 borne bear VBN 8896 13455 32 on on IN 8896 13455 33 the the DT 8896 13455 34 current current NN 8896 13455 35 , , , 8896 13455 36 steered steer VBN 8896 13455 37 silently silently RB 8896 13455 38 down down IN 8896 13455 39 the the DT 8896 13455 40 St. St. NNP 8896 13455 41 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 8896 13455 42 . . . 8896 13456 1 The the DT 8896 13456 2 stars star NNS 8896 13456 3 were be VBD 8896 13456 4 visible visible JJ 8896 13456 5 , , , 8896 13456 6 but but CC 8896 13456 7 the the DT 8896 13456 8 night night NN 8896 13456 9 was be VBD 8896 13456 10 moonless moonless JJ 8896 13456 11 and and CC 8896 13456 12 sufficiently sufficiently RB 8896 13456 13 dark dark JJ 8896 13456 14 . . . 8896 13457 1 The the DT 8896 13457 2 general general NN 8896 13457 3 was be VBD 8896 13457 4 in in IN 8896 13457 5 one one CD 8896 13457 6 of of IN 8896 13457 7 the the DT 8896 13457 8 foremost foremost JJ 8896 13457 9 boats boat NNS 8896 13457 10 ; ; : 8896 13457 11 and and CC 8896 13457 12 near near IN 8896 13457 13 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13457 14 was be VBD 8896 13457 15 a a DT 8896 13457 16 young young JJ 8896 13457 17 midshipman midshipman NN 8896 13457 18 , , , 8896 13457 19 John John NNP 8896 13457 20 Robison Robison NNP 8896 13457 21 , , , 8896 13457 22 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 13457 23 professor professor NN 8896 13457 24 of of IN 8896 13457 25 natural natural JJ 8896 13457 26 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 13457 27 in in IN 8896 13457 28 the the DT 8896 13457 29 University University NNP 8896 13457 30 of of IN 8896 13457 31 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 8896 13457 32 . . . 8896 13458 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13458 2 used use VBD 8896 13458 3 to to TO 8896 13458 4 tell tell VB 8896 13458 5 in in IN 8896 13458 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13458 7 later later JJ 8896 13458 8 life life NN 8896 13458 9 how how WRB 8896 13458 10 Wolfe Wolfe NNP 8896 13458 11 , , , 8896 13458 12 with with IN 8896 13458 13 a a DT 8896 13458 14 low low JJ 8896 13458 15 voice voice NN 8896 13458 16 , , , 8896 13458 17 repeated repeat VBD 8896 13458 18 Gray Gray NNP 8896 13458 19 's 's POS 8896 13458 20 _ _ NNP 8896 13458 21 Elegy Elegy NNP 8896 13458 22 in in IN 8896 13458 23 a a DT 8896 13458 24 Country Country NNP 8896 13458 25 Churchyard Churchyard NNP 8896 13458 26 _ _ NNP 8896 13458 27 to to IN 8896 13458 28 the the DT 8896 13458 29 officers officer NNS 8896 13458 30 about about IN 8896 13458 31 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13458 32 . . . 8896 13459 1 Among among IN 8896 13459 2 the the DT 8896 13459 3 rest rest NN 8896 13459 4 , , , 8896 13459 5 was be VBD 8896 13459 6 the the DT 8896 13459 7 verse verse NN 8896 13459 8 which which WDT 8896 13459 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13459 10 fate fate NN 8896 13459 11 was be VBD 8896 13459 12 soon soon RB 8896 13459 13 to to IN 8896 13459 14 illustrate,-- illustrate,-- NNP 8896 13459 15 ' ' `` 8896 13459 16 The the DT 8896 13459 17 paths path NNS 8896 13459 18 of of IN 8896 13459 19 glory glory NN 8896 13459 20 lead lead NN 8896 13459 21 but but CC 8896 13459 22 to to IN 8896 13459 23 the the DT 8896 13459 24 grave grave NN 8896 13459 25 . . . 8896 13459 26 ' ' '' 8896 13460 1 " " `` 8896 13460 2 ' ' `` 8896 13460 3 Gentlemen gentleman NNS 8896 13460 4 , , , 8896 13460 5 ' ' '' 8896 13460 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13460 7 said say VBD 8896 13460 8 , , , 8896 13460 9 as as IN 8896 13460 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13460 11 recital recital NN 8896 13460 12 ended end VBD 8896 13460 13 , , , 8896 13460 14 ' ' '' 8896 13460 15 I -PRON- PRP 8896 13460 16 would would MD 8896 13460 17 rather rather RB 8896 13460 18 have have VB 8896 13460 19 written write VBN 8896 13460 20 those those DT 8896 13460 21 lines line NNS 8896 13460 22 than than IN 8896 13460 23 take take VB 8896 13460 24 Quebec Quebec NNP 8896 13460 25 . . . 8896 13460 26 ' ' '' 8896 13461 1 None none NN 8896 13461 2 were be VBD 8896 13461 3 there there RB 8896 13461 4 to to TO 8896 13461 5 tell tell VB 8896 13461 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13461 7 that that IN 8896 13461 8 the the DT 8896 13461 9 hero hero NN 8896 13461 10 is be VBZ 8896 13461 11 greater great JJR 8896 13461 12 than than IN 8896 13461 13 the the DT 8896 13461 14 poet poet NN 8896 13461 15 . . . 8896 13461 16 " " '' 8896 13462 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13462 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13462 3 Montcalm Montcalm NNP 8896 13462 4 and and CC 8896 13462 5 Wolfe Wolfe NNP 8896 13462 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13462 7 , , , 8896 13462 8 p. p. NN 8896 13463 1 287 287 CD 8896 13463 2 . . . 8896 13463 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13464 1 In in IN 8896 13464 2 the the DT 8896 13464 3 following following JJ 8896 13464 4 year year NN 8896 13464 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13464 6 Montreal Montreal NNP 8896 13464 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13464 8 and and CC 8896 13464 9 all all DT 8896 13464 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13464 11 Canada Canada NNP 8896 13464 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13464 13 were be VBD 8896 13464 14 in in IN 8896 13464 15 the the DT 8896 13464 16 hands hand NNS 8896 13464 17 of of IN 8896 13464 18 the the DT 8896 13464 19 English English NNP 8896 13464 20 . . . 8896 13465 1 The the DT 8896 13465 2 English English NNP 8896 13465 3 colonies colony NNS 8896 13465 4 were be VBD 8896 13465 5 safe safe JJ 8896 13465 6 . . . 8896 13466 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 13466 2 was be VBD 8896 13466 3 decided decide VBN 8896 13466 4 that that IN 8896 13466 5 English English NNP 8896 13466 6 , , , 8896 13466 7 not not RB 8896 13466 8 French french JJ 8896 13466 9 , , , 8896 13466 10 should should MD 8896 13466 11 be be VB 8896 13466 12 spoken speak VBN 8896 13466 13 in in IN 8896 13466 14 aftertimes aftertime NNS 8896 13466 15 on on IN 8896 13466 16 the the DT 8896 13466 17 banks bank NNS 8896 13466 18 of of IN 8896 13466 19 the the DT 8896 13466 20 Ohio Ohio NNP 8896 13466 21 . . . 8896 13467 1 In in IN 8896 13467 2 the the DT 8896 13467 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13467 4 Peace Peace NNP 8896 13467 5 of of IN 8896 13467 6 Paris Paris NNP 8896 13467 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13467 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13467 9 1763 1763 CD 8896 13467 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13467 11 , , , 8896 13467 12 France France NNP 8896 13467 13 kept keep VBD 8896 13467 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13467 15 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 8896 13467 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13467 17 , , , 8896 13467 18 but but CC 8896 13467 19 had have VBD 8896 13467 20 already already RB 8896 13467 21 ceded cede VBN 8896 13467 22 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13467 23 to to IN 8896 13467 24 Spain Spain NNP 8896 13467 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13467 26 1762 1762 CD 8896 13467 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13467 28 . . . 8896 13468 1 CONSPIRACY conspiracy NN 8896 13468 2 OF of IN 8896 13468 3 PONTIAC.--The PONTIAC.--The NNS 8896 13468 4 Indians Indians NNPS 8896 13468 5 in in IN 8896 13468 6 the the DT 8896 13468 7 West West NNP 8896 13468 8 were be VBD 8896 13468 9 dissatisfied dissatisfied JJ 8896 13468 10 with with IN 8896 13468 11 the the DT 8896 13468 12 transference transference NN 8896 13468 13 of of IN 8896 13468 14 Canada Canada NNP 8896 13468 15 and and CC 8896 13468 16 the the DT 8896 13468 17 region region NN 8896 13468 18 of of IN 8896 13468 19 the the DT 8896 13468 20 Lakes Lakes NNPS 8896 13468 21 to to IN 8896 13468 22 England England NNP 8896 13468 23 . . . 8896 13469 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13469 2 Pontiac Pontiac NNP 8896 13469 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13469 4 , , , 8896 13469 5 chief chief NN 8896 13469 6 of of IN 8896 13469 7 the the DT 8896 13469 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13469 9 Ottawas Ottawas NNP 8896 13469 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13469 11 , , , 8896 13469 12 combined combine VBD 8896 13469 13 a a DT 8896 13469 14 large large JJ 8896 13469 15 number number NN 8896 13469 16 of of IN 8896 13469 17 tribes tribe NNS 8896 13469 18 , , , 8896 13469 19 and and CC 8896 13469 20 kindled kindle VBD 8896 13469 21 a a DT 8896 13469 22 war war NN 8896 13469 23 against against IN 8896 13469 24 the the DT 8896 13469 25 English English NNP 8896 13469 26 , , , 8896 13469 27 which which WDT 8896 13469 28 spread spread VBD 8896 13469 29 from from IN 8896 13469 30 the the DT 8896 13469 31 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8896 13469 32 to to IN 8896 13469 33 Canada Canada NNP 8896 13469 34 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13469 35 1763 1763 CD 8896 13469 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13469 37 . . . 8896 13470 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13470 2 captured capture VBD 8896 13470 3 eight eight CD 8896 13470 4 forts fort NNS 8896 13470 5 , , , 8896 13470 6 but but CC 8896 13470 7 failed fail VBD 8896 13470 8 to to TO 8896 13470 9 take take VB 8896 13470 10 Detroit Detroit NNP 8896 13470 11 and and CC 8896 13470 12 Fort Fort NNP 8896 13470 13 Pitt Pitt NNP 8896 13470 14 . . . 8896 13471 1 Three three CD 8896 13471 2 years year NNS 8896 13471 3 passed pass VBN 8896 13471 4 before before IN 8896 13471 5 the the DT 8896 13471 6 Indians Indians NNPS 8896 13471 7 were be VBD 8896 13471 8 completely completely RB 8896 13471 9 beaten beat VBN 8896 13471 10 , , , 8896 13471 11 and and CC 8896 13471 12 a a DT 8896 13471 13 treaty treaty NN 8896 13471 14 of of IN 8896 13471 15 peace peace NN 8896 13471 16 concluded conclude VBD 8896 13471 17 with with IN 8896 13471 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13471 19 leader leader NN 8896 13471 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13471 21 1766 1766 CD 8896 13471 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13471 23 . . . 8896 13472 1 STATE STATE NNP 8896 13472 2 OF of IN 8896 13472 3 THE the DT 8896 13472 4 COLONIES colony NNS 8896 13472 5 : : : 8896 13472 6 POPULATION.--At population.--at VB 8896 13472 7 the the DT 8896 13472 8 close close NN 8896 13472 9 of of IN 8896 13472 10 the the DT 8896 13472 11 French french JJ 8896 13472 12 war war NN 8896 13472 13 , , , 8896 13472 14 the the DT 8896 13472 15 population population NN 8896 13472 16 of of IN 8896 13472 17 the the DT 8896 13472 18 thirteen thirteen CD 8896 13472 19 colonies colony NNS 8896 13472 20 probably probably RB 8896 13472 21 exceeded exceed VBD 8896 13472 22 two two CD 8896 13472 23 millions million NNS 8896 13472 24 , , , 8896 13472 25 of of IN 8896 13472 26 whom whom WP 8896 13472 27 not not RB 8896 13472 28 far far RB 8896 13472 29 from from IN 8896 13472 30 one one CD 8896 13472 31 fourth fourth JJ 8896 13472 32 were be VBD 8896 13472 33 negro negro JJ 8896 13472 34 slaves slave NNS 8896 13472 35 . . . 8896 13473 1 The the DT 8896 13473 2 number number NN 8896 13473 3 of of IN 8896 13473 4 slaves slave NNS 8896 13473 5 in in IN 8896 13473 6 New New NNP 8896 13473 7 England England NNP 8896 13473 8 was be VBD 8896 13473 9 small small JJ 8896 13473 10 . . . 8896 13474 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 13474 2 were be VBD 8896 13474 3 proportionately proportionately RB 8896 13474 4 much much RB 8896 13474 5 more more RBR 8896 13474 6 numerous numerous JJ 8896 13474 7 in in IN 8896 13474 8 New New NNP 8896 13474 9 York York NNP 8896 13474 10 , , , 8896 13474 11 but but CC 8896 13474 12 they -PRON- PRP 8896 13474 13 were be VBD 8896 13474 14 found find VBN 8896 13474 15 principally principally RB 8896 13474 16 in in IN 8896 13474 17 the the DT 8896 13474 18 Southern southern JJ 8896 13474 19 colonies colony NNS 8896 13474 20 . . . 8896 13475 1 Quakers quaker NNS 8896 13475 2 were be VBD 8896 13475 3 always always RB 8896 13475 4 averse averse JJ 8896 13475 5 to to IN 8896 13475 6 slavery slavery NN 8896 13475 7 . . . 8896 13476 1 The the DT 8896 13476 2 slave slave NN 8896 13476 3 - - HYPH 8896 13476 4 trade trade NN 8896 13476 5 was be VBD 8896 13476 6 still still RB 8896 13476 7 kept keep VBN 8896 13476 8 up up RP 8896 13476 9 . . . 8896 13477 1 Newport Newport NNP 8896 13477 2 in in IN 8896 13477 3 Rhode Rhode NNP 8896 13477 4 Island Island NNP 8896 13477 5 was be VBD 8896 13477 6 one one CD 8896 13477 7 of of IN 8896 13477 8 the the DT 8896 13477 9 ports port NNS 8896 13477 10 where where WRB 8896 13477 11 slave slave NN 8896 13477 12 - - HYPH 8896 13477 13 ships ship NNS 8896 13477 14 frequently frequently RB 8896 13477 15 discharged discharge VBD 8896 13477 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13477 17 cargoes cargo NNS 8896 13477 18 . . . 8896 13478 1 GOVERNMENT.--The GOVERNMENT.--The NFP 8896 13478 2 forms form NNS 8896 13478 3 of of IN 8896 13478 4 government government NN 8896 13478 5 in in IN 8896 13478 6 the the DT 8896 13478 7 different different JJ 8896 13478 8 colonies colony NNS 8896 13478 9 varied vary VBD 8896 13478 10 . . . 8896 13479 1 All all DT 8896 13479 2 of of IN 8896 13479 3 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13479 4 had have VBD 8896 13479 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13479 6 own own JJ 8896 13479 7 legislative legislative JJ 8896 13479 8 assemblies assembly NNS 8896 13479 9 , , , 8896 13479 10 and and CC 8896 13479 11 regarded regard VBD 8896 13479 12 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13479 13 as as RB 8896 13479 14 essential essential JJ 8896 13479 15 to to IN 8896 13479 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13479 17 freedom freedom NN 8896 13479 18 . . . 8896 13480 1 Under under IN 8896 13480 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13480 3 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13480 4 II II NNP 8896 13480 5 . . . 8896 13480 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13480 7 , , , 8896 13480 8 the the DT 8896 13480 9 charter charter NN 8896 13480 10 which which WDT 8896 13480 11 secured secure VBD 8896 13480 12 to to IN 8896 13480 13 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8896 13480 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13480 15 civil civil JJ 8896 13480 16 rights right NNS 8896 13480 17 was be VBD 8896 13480 18 annulled annul VBN 8896 13480 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13480 20 1684 1684 CD 8896 13480 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13480 22 . . . 8896 13481 1 Under under IN 8896 13481 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13481 3 James James NNP 8896 13481 4 II II NNP 8896 13481 5 . . . 8896 13481 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13481 7 , , , 8896 13481 8 the the DT 8896 13481 9 attempt attempt NN 8896 13481 10 was be VBD 8896 13481 11 made make VBN 8896 13481 12 to to TO 8896 13481 13 revoke revoke VB 8896 13481 14 all all PDT 8896 13481 15 the the DT 8896 13481 16 New New NNP 8896 13481 17 England England NNP 8896 13481 18 charters charter NNS 8896 13481 19 . . . 8896 13482 1 Sir Sir NNP 8896 13482 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13482 3 Edmund Edmund NNP 8896 13482 4 Andros Andros NNP 8896 13482 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13482 6 was be VBD 8896 13482 7 appointed appoint VBN 8896 13482 8 governor governor NN 8896 13482 9 of of IN 8896 13482 10 New New NNP 8896 13482 11 England England NNP 8896 13482 12 , , , 8896 13482 13 and and CC 8896 13482 14 by by IN 8896 13482 15 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13482 16 the the DT 8896 13482 17 new new JJ 8896 13482 18 system system NN 8896 13482 19 began begin VBD 8896 13482 20 to to TO 8896 13482 21 be be VB 8896 13482 22 enforced enforce VBN 8896 13482 23 . . . 8896 13483 1 The the DT 8896 13483 2 revolution revolution NN 8896 13483 3 of of IN 8896 13483 4 1688 1688 CD 8896 13483 5 restored restore VBD 8896 13483 6 to to IN 8896 13483 7 the the DT 8896 13483 8 colonies colony NNS 8896 13483 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13483 10 privileges privilege NNS 8896 13483 11 ; ; : 8896 13483 12 but but CC 8896 13483 13 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8896 13483 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13483 15 with with IN 8896 13483 16 which which WDT 8896 13483 17 Plymouth Plymouth NNP 8896 13483 18 was be VBD 8896 13483 19 now now RB 8896 13483 20 united united JJ 8896 13483 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13483 22 , , , 8896 13483 23 under under IN 8896 13483 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13483 25 new new JJ 8896 13483 26 charter charter NN 8896 13483 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13483 28 1691 1691 CD 8896 13483 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13483 30 , , , 8896 13483 31 no no RB 8896 13483 32 longer long RBR 8896 13483 33 elected elect VBD 8896 13483 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13483 35 governor governor NN 8896 13483 36 . . . 8896 13484 1 Prior prior RB 8896 13484 2 to to IN 8896 13484 3 the the DT 8896 13484 4 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 13484 5 , , , 8896 13484 6 there there EX 8896 13484 7 were be VBD 8896 13484 8 three three CD 8896 13484 9 forms form NNS 8896 13484 10 of of IN 8896 13484 11 government government NN 8896 13484 12 among among IN 8896 13484 13 the the DT 8896 13484 14 colonies colony NNS 8896 13484 15 . . . 8896 13485 1 Proprietary proprietary JJ 8896 13485 2 governments government NNS 8896 13485 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13485 4 that that RB 8896 13485 5 is is RB 8896 13485 6 , , , 8896 13485 7 government government NN 8896 13485 8 by by IN 8896 13485 9 owners owner NNS 8896 13485 10 or or CC 8896 13485 11 proprietors proprietor NNS 8896 13485 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13485 13 still still RB 8896 13485 14 remained remain VBD 8896 13485 15 in in IN 8896 13485 16 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8896 13485 17 , , , 8896 13485 18 Delaware Delaware NNP 8896 13485 19 , , , 8896 13485 20 and and CC 8896 13485 21 Maryland Maryland NNP 8896 13485 22 . . . 8896 13486 1 In in IN 8896 13486 2 these these DT 8896 13486 3 the the DT 8896 13486 4 king king NN 8896 13486 5 appointed appoint VBD 8896 13486 6 no no DT 8896 13486 7 officers officer NNS 8896 13486 8 except except IN 8896 13486 9 in in IN 8896 13486 10 the the DT 8896 13486 11 customs custom NNS 8896 13486 12 and and CC 8896 13486 13 admiralty admiralty NN 8896 13486 14 courts court NNS 8896 13486 15 . . . 8896 13487 1 In in IN 8896 13487 2 Rhode Rhode NNP 8896 13487 3 Island Island NNP 8896 13487 4 and and CC 8896 13487 5 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8896 13487 6 , , , 8896 13487 7 which which WDT 8896 13487 8 like like IN 8896 13487 9 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8896 13487 10 retained retain VBD 8896 13487 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13487 12 charters charter NNS 8896 13487 13 , , , 8896 13487 14 the the DT 8896 13487 15 governors governor NNS 8896 13487 16 were be VBD 8896 13487 17 chosen choose VBN 8896 13487 18 by by IN 8896 13487 19 the the DT 8896 13487 20 people people NNS 8896 13487 21 . . . 8896 13488 1 New New NNP 8896 13488 2 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 8896 13488 3 , , , 8896 13488 4 New New NNP 8896 13488 5 York York NNP 8896 13488 6 , , , 8896 13488 7 New New NNP 8896 13488 8 Jersey Jersey NNP 8896 13488 9 , , , 8896 13488 10 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 13488 11 , , , 8896 13488 12 North North NNP 8896 13488 13 and and CC 8896 13488 14 South South NNP 8896 13488 15 Carolina Carolina NNP 8896 13488 16 , , , 8896 13488 17 had have VBD 8896 13488 18 royal royal JJ 8896 13488 19 or or CC 8896 13488 20 provincial provincial JJ 8896 13488 21 governments government NNS 8896 13488 22 : : : 8896 13488 23 the the DT 8896 13488 24 governor governor NN 8896 13488 25 and and CC 8896 13488 26 council council NNP 8896 13488 27 were be VBD 8896 13488 28 appointed appoint VBN 8896 13488 29 by by IN 8896 13488 30 the the DT 8896 13488 31 king king NN 8896 13488 32 . . . 8896 13489 1 OCCUPATIONS.--The occupations.--the RB 8896 13489 2 chief chief JJ 8896 13489 3 occupation occupation NN 8896 13489 4 of of IN 8896 13489 5 the the DT 8896 13489 6 colonists colonist NNS 8896 13489 7 was be VBD 8896 13489 8 agriculture agriculture NN 8896 13489 9 . . . 8896 13490 1 In in IN 8896 13490 2 the the DT 8896 13490 3 North North NNP 8896 13490 4 , , , 8896 13490 5 wheat wheat NN 8896 13490 6 and and CC 8896 13490 7 corn corn NN 8896 13490 8 were be VBD 8896 13490 9 raised raise VBN 8896 13490 10 . . . 8896 13491 1 From from IN 8896 13491 2 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 13491 3 and and CC 8896 13491 4 Maryland Maryland NNP 8896 13491 5 , , , 8896 13491 6 great great JJ 8896 13491 7 crops crop NNS 8896 13491 8 of of IN 8896 13491 9 tobacco tobacco NN 8896 13491 10 were be VBD 8896 13491 11 exported export VBN 8896 13491 12 from from IN 8896 13491 13 the the DT 8896 13491 14 plantations plantation NNS 8896 13491 15 , , , 8896 13491 16 in in IN 8896 13491 17 English english JJ 8896 13491 18 ships ship NNS 8896 13491 19 which which WDT 8896 13491 20 came come VBD 8896 13491 21 up up RP 8896 13491 22 the the DT 8896 13491 23 Potomac Potomac NNP 8896 13491 24 and and CC 8896 13491 25 the the DT 8896 13491 26 James James NNP 8896 13491 27 . . . 8896 13492 1 Rice Rice NNP 8896 13492 2 was be VBD 8896 13492 3 cultivated cultivate VBN 8896 13492 4 in in IN 8896 13492 5 the the DT 8896 13492 6 Carolinas Carolinas NNPS 8896 13492 7 . . . 8896 13493 1 Indigo Indigo NNP 8896 13493 2 was be VBD 8896 13493 3 also also RB 8896 13493 4 raised raise VBN 8896 13493 5 . . . 8896 13494 1 Cotton cotton NN 8896 13494 2 was be VBD 8896 13494 3 grown grow VBN 8896 13494 4 in in IN 8896 13494 5 the the DT 8896 13494 6 South South NNP 8896 13494 7 . . . 8896 13495 1 Labor labor NN 8896 13495 2 in in IN 8896 13495 3 the the DT 8896 13495 4 fields field NNS 8896 13495 5 in in IN 8896 13495 6 the the DT 8896 13495 7 Southern southern JJ 8896 13495 8 colonies colony NNS 8896 13495 9 was be VBD 8896 13495 10 performed perform VBN 8896 13495 11 by by IN 8896 13495 12 the the DT 8896 13495 13 negroes negro NNS 8896 13495 14 . . . 8896 13496 1 Building building NN 8896 13496 2 of of IN 8896 13496 3 ships ship NNS 8896 13496 4 was be VBD 8896 13496 5 a a DT 8896 13496 6 profitable profitable JJ 8896 13496 7 occupation occupation NN 8896 13496 8 on on IN 8896 13496 9 the the DT 8896 13496 10 coast coast NN 8896 13496 11 of of IN 8896 13496 12 New New NNP 8896 13496 13 England England NNP 8896 13496 14 . . . 8896 13497 1 The the DT 8896 13497 2 cod cod NN 8896 13497 3 and and CC 8896 13497 4 other other JJ 8896 13497 5 fisheries fishery NNS 8896 13497 6 also also RB 8896 13497 7 gave give VBD 8896 13497 8 employment employment NN 8896 13497 9 to to IN 8896 13497 10 many many JJ 8896 13497 11 , , , 8896 13497 12 and and CC 8896 13497 13 proved prove VBD 8896 13497 14 a a DT 8896 13497 15 school school NN 8896 13497 16 for for IN 8896 13497 17 the the DT 8896 13497 18 training training NN 8896 13497 19 of of IN 8896 13497 20 seamen seaman NNS 8896 13497 21 . . . 8896 13498 1 The the DT 8896 13498 2 colonists colonist NNS 8896 13498 3 were be VBD 8896 13498 4 industrious industrious JJ 8896 13498 5 and and CC 8896 13498 6 prosperous prosperous JJ 8896 13498 7 , , , 8896 13498 8 but but CC 8896 13498 9 generally generally RB 8896 13498 10 frugal frugal JJ 8896 13498 11 and and CC 8896 13498 12 plain plain JJ 8896 13498 13 in in IN 8896 13498 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13498 15 style style NN 8896 13498 16 of of IN 8896 13498 17 living living NN 8896 13498 18 . . . 8896 13499 1 EDUCATION education NN 8896 13499 2 AND and CC 8896 13499 3 RELIGION.--Common religion.--common NN 8896 13499 4 schools school NNS 8896 13499 5 were be VBD 8896 13499 6 early early RB 8896 13499 7 established establish VBN 8896 13499 8 by by IN 8896 13499 9 law law NN 8896 13499 10 in in IN 8896 13499 11 New New NNP 8896 13499 12 England England NNP 8896 13499 13 , , , 8896 13499 14 and and CC 8896 13499 15 by by IN 8896 13499 16 the the DT 8896 13499 17 Dutch Dutch NNPS 8896 13499 18 in in IN 8896 13499 19 New New NNP 8896 13499 20 York York NNP 8896 13499 21 . . . 8896 13500 1 As as IN 8896 13500 2 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 13500 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13500 4 Bancroft Bancroft NNP 8896 13500 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13500 6 well well RB 8896 13500 7 observes observe VBZ 8896 13500 8 , , , 8896 13500 9 " " '' 8896 13500 10 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13500 11 that that WDT 8896 13500 12 will will MD 8896 13500 13 understand understand VB 8896 13500 14 the the DT 8896 13500 15 political political JJ 8896 13500 16 character character NN 8896 13500 17 of of IN 8896 13500 18 New New NNP 8896 13500 19 England England NNP 8896 13500 20 in in IN 8896 13500 21 the the DT 8896 13500 22 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 8896 13500 23 century century NN 8896 13500 24 must must MD 8896 13500 25 study study VB 8896 13500 26 the the DT 8896 13500 27 constitution constitution NN 8896 13500 28 of of IN 8896 13500 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13500 30 towns town NNS 8896 13500 31 , , , 8896 13500 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13500 33 congregations congregation NNS 8896 13500 34 , , , 8896 13500 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13500 36 schools school NNS 8896 13500 37 , , , 8896 13500 38 and and CC 8896 13500 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13500 40 militia militia NN 8896 13500 41 . . . 8896 13500 42 " " '' 8896 13501 1 Harvard Harvard NNP 8896 13501 2 College College NNP 8896 13501 3 was be VBD 8896 13501 4 founded found VBN 8896 13501 5 in in IN 8896 13501 6 1636 1636 CD 8896 13501 7 ; ; : 8896 13501 8 William William NNP 8896 13501 9 and and CC 8896 13501 10 Mary Mary NNP 8896 13501 11 , , , 8896 13501 12 in in IN 8896 13501 13 1693 1693 CD 8896 13501 14 ; ; : 8896 13501 15 Yale Yale NNP 8896 13501 16 , , , 8896 13501 17 in in IN 8896 13501 18 1700 1700 CD 8896 13501 19 . . . 8896 13502 1 Eighteen eighteen CD 8896 13502 2 years year NNS 8896 13502 3 after after IN 8896 13502 4 the the DT 8896 13502 5 landing landing NN 8896 13502 6 of of IN 8896 13502 7 the the DT 8896 13502 8 Pilgrims Pilgrims NNPS 8896 13502 9 at at IN 8896 13502 10 Plymouth Plymouth NNP 8896 13502 11 , , , 8896 13502 12 a a DT 8896 13502 13 printing printing NN 8896 13502 14 - - HYPH 8896 13502 15 press press NN 8896 13502 16 was be VBD 8896 13502 17 set set VBN 8896 13502 18 up up RP 8896 13502 19 at at IN 8896 13502 20 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 8896 13502 21 . . . 8896 13503 1 In in IN 8896 13503 2 1704 1704 CD 8896 13503 3 the the DT 8896 13503 4 first first JJ 8896 13503 5 American american JJ 8896 13503 6 newspaper newspaper NN 8896 13503 7 , , , 8896 13503 8 " " `` 8896 13503 9 The the DT 8896 13503 10 Boston Boston NNP 8896 13503 11 News News NNP 8896 13503 12 Letter Letter NNP 8896 13503 13 , , , 8896 13503 14 " " '' 8896 13503 15 was be VBD 8896 13503 16 established establish VBN 8896 13503 17 . . . 8896 13504 1 In in IN 8896 13504 2 the the DT 8896 13504 3 Puritan Puritan NNP 8896 13504 4 colonies colony NNS 8896 13504 5 , , , 8896 13504 6 the the DT 8896 13504 7 minds mind NNS 8896 13504 8 of of IN 8896 13504 9 the the DT 8896 13504 10 people people NNS 8896 13504 11 were be VBD 8896 13504 12 quickened quicken VBN 8896 13504 13 intellectually intellectually RB 8896 13504 14 as as RB 8896 13504 15 well well RB 8896 13504 16 as as IN 8896 13504 17 religiously religiously RB 8896 13504 18 , , , 8896 13504 19 by by IN 8896 13504 20 the the DT 8896 13504 21 character character NN 8896 13504 22 of of IN 8896 13504 23 the the DT 8896 13504 24 pulpit pulpit NN 8896 13504 25 discourses discourse NNS 8896 13504 26 . . . 8896 13505 1 Theology Theology NNP 8896 13505 2 was be VBD 8896 13505 3 an an DT 8896 13505 4 absorbing absorbing JJ 8896 13505 5 theme theme NN 8896 13505 6 of of IN 8896 13505 7 inquiry inquiry NN 8896 13505 8 and and CC 8896 13505 9 discussion discussion NN 8896 13505 10 . . . 8896 13506 1 In in IN 8896 13506 2 the the DT 8896 13506 3 town town NN 8896 13506 4 - - HYPH 8896 13506 5 meetings meeting NNS 8896 13506 6 , , , 8896 13506 7 especially especially RB 8896 13506 8 in in IN 8896 13506 9 the the DT 8896 13506 10 closing closing NN 8896 13506 11 part part NN 8896 13506 12 of of IN 8896 13506 13 the the DT 8896 13506 14 colonial colonial JJ 8896 13506 15 period period NN 8896 13506 16 , , , 8896 13506 17 political political JJ 8896 13506 18 affairs affair NNS 8896 13506 19 became become VBD 8896 13506 20 a a DT 8896 13506 21 subject subject NN 8896 13506 22 of of IN 8896 13506 23 earnest earnest JJ 8896 13506 24 debate debate NN 8896 13506 25 . . . 8896 13507 1 In in IN 8896 13507 2 all all PDT 8896 13507 3 the the DT 8896 13507 4 colonies colony NNS 8896 13507 5 , , , 8896 13507 6 the the DT 8896 13507 7 representative representative JJ 8896 13507 8 assemblies assembly NNS 8896 13507 9 furnished furnish VBD 8896 13507 10 a a DT 8896 13507 11 practical practical JJ 8896 13507 12 training training NN 8896 13507 13 in in IN 8896 13507 14 political political JJ 8896 13507 15 life life NN 8896 13507 16 . . . 8896 13508 1 In in IN 8896 13508 2 the the DT 8896 13508 3 Eastern eastern JJ 8896 13508 4 colonies colony NNS 8896 13508 5 , , , 8896 13508 6 the the DT 8896 13508 7 people people NNS 8896 13508 8 were be VBD 8896 13508 9 mostly mostly RB 8896 13508 10 Congregationalists Congregationalists NNPS 8896 13508 11 and and CC 8896 13508 12 Calvinists calvinist NNS 8896 13508 13 : : : 8896 13508 14 Presbyterians Presbyterians NNPS 8896 13508 15 were be VBD 8896 13508 16 numerous numerous JJ 8896 13508 17 in in IN 8896 13508 18 the the DT 8896 13508 19 Middle Middle NNP 8896 13508 20 States States NNP 8896 13508 21 . . . 8896 13509 1 In in IN 8896 13509 2 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 13509 3 the the DT 8896 13509 4 Episcopal Episcopal NNP 8896 13509 5 Church Church NNP 8896 13509 6 was be VBD 8896 13509 7 supported support VBN 8896 13509 8 by by IN 8896 13509 9 legislative legislative JJ 8896 13509 10 authority authority NN 8896 13509 11 ; ; : 8896 13509 12 and and CC 8896 13509 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13509 14 was be VBD 8896 13509 15 favored favor VBN 8896 13509 16 , , , 8896 13509 17 though though IN 8896 13509 18 not not RB 8896 13509 19 established establish VBN 8896 13509 20 by by IN 8896 13509 21 law law NN 8896 13509 22 , , , 8896 13509 23 in in IN 8896 13509 24 New New NNP 8896 13509 25 York York NNP 8896 13509 26 . . . 8896 13510 1 In in IN 8896 13510 2 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8896 13510 3 , , , 8896 13510 4 while while IN 8896 13510 5 there there EX 8896 13510 6 was be VBD 8896 13510 7 freedom freedom NN 8896 13510 8 in in IN 8896 13510 9 religion religion NN 8896 13510 10 , , , 8896 13510 11 the the DT 8896 13510 12 Quakers Quakers NNPS 8896 13510 13 " " `` 8896 13510 14 still still RB 8896 13510 15 swayed sway VBD 8896 13510 16 legislation legislation NN 8896 13510 17 and and CC 8896 13510 18 public public JJ 8896 13510 19 opinion opinion NN 8896 13510 20 . . . 8896 13510 21 " " '' 8896 13511 1 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 8896 13511 2 , , , 8896 13511 3 with with IN 8896 13511 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13511 5 population population NN 8896 13511 6 of of IN 8896 13511 7 thirty thirty CD 8896 13511 8 thousand thousand CD 8896 13511 9 , , , 8896 13511 10 was be VBD 8896 13511 11 the the DT 8896 13511 12 largest large JJS 8896 13511 13 city city NN 8896 13511 14 in in IN 8896 13511 15 America America NNP 8896 13511 16 , , , 8896 13511 17 and and CC 8896 13511 18 was be VBD 8896 13511 19 held hold VBN 8896 13511 20 in in IN 8896 13511 21 high high JJ 8896 13511 22 esteem esteem NN 8896 13511 23 for for IN 8896 13511 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13511 25 intelligence intelligence NN 8896 13511 26 and and CC 8896 13511 27 refinement refinement NN 8896 13511 28 . . . 8896 13512 1 COMPLAINTS complaint NNS 8896 13512 2 OF of IN 8896 13512 3 THE the DT 8896 13512 4 COLONIES.--The COLONIES.--The NNP 8896 13512 5 colonists colonist NNS 8896 13512 6 all all DT 8896 13512 7 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 8896 13512 8 the the DT 8896 13512 9 authority authority NN 8896 13512 10 of of IN 8896 13512 11 king king NN 8896 13512 12 and and CC 8896 13512 13 parliament parliament NN 8896 13512 14 , , , 8896 13512 15 but but CC 8896 13512 16 they -PRON- PRP 8896 13512 17 felt feel VBD 8896 13512 18 that that IN 8896 13512 19 they -PRON- PRP 8896 13512 20 had have VBD 8896 13512 21 brought bring VBN 8896 13512 22 with with IN 8896 13512 23 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13512 24 across across IN 8896 13512 25 the the DT 8896 13512 26 ocean ocean NN 8896 13512 27 the the DT 8896 13512 28 rights right NNS 8896 13512 29 of of IN 8896 13512 30 Englishmen Englishmen NNP 8896 13512 31 . . . 8896 13513 1 One one CD 8896 13513 2 thing thing NN 8896 13513 3 that that WDT 8896 13513 4 was be VBD 8896 13513 5 more more RBR 8896 13513 6 and and CC 8896 13513 7 more more RBR 8896 13513 8 complained complained JJ 8896 13513 9 of of IN 8896 13513 10 was be VBD 8896 13513 11 the the DT 8896 13513 12 laws law NNS 8896 13513 13 compelling compel VBG 8896 13513 14 the the DT 8896 13513 15 colonies colony NNS 8896 13513 16 to to TO 8896 13513 17 trade trade VB 8896 13513 18 with with IN 8896 13513 19 the the DT 8896 13513 20 " " `` 8896 13513 21 mother mother NN 8896 13513 22 country country NN 8896 13513 23 " " '' 8896 13513 24 exclusively exclusively RB 8896 13513 25 , , , 8896 13513 26 and and CC 8896 13513 27 the the DT 8896 13513 28 enactments enactment NNS 8896 13513 29 laying lay VBG 8896 13513 30 restraint restraint NN 8896 13513 31 on on IN 8896 13513 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13513 33 manufactures manufacture NNS 8896 13513 34 . . . 8896 13514 1 In in IN 8896 13514 2 the the DT 8896 13514 3 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 13514 4 with with IN 8896 13514 5 the the DT 8896 13514 6 Indians Indians NNPS 8896 13514 7 from from IN 8896 13514 8 time time NN 8896 13514 9 to to IN 8896 13514 10 time time NN 8896 13514 11 , , , 8896 13514 12 the the DT 8896 13514 13 necessity necessity NN 8896 13514 14 had have VBD 8896 13514 15 arisen arise VBN 8896 13514 16 for for IN 8896 13514 17 leagues league NNS 8896 13514 18 ; ; : 8896 13514 19 and and CC 8896 13514 20 , , , 8896 13514 21 more more JJR 8896 13514 22 than than IN 8896 13514 23 once once RB 8896 13514 24 , , , 8896 13514 25 congresses congress NNS 8896 13514 26 of of IN 8896 13514 27 delegates delegate NNS 8896 13514 28 had have VBD 8896 13514 29 met meet VBN 8896 13514 30 . . . 8896 13515 1 One one CD 8896 13515 2 of of IN 8896 13515 3 these these DT 8896 13515 4 was be VBD 8896 13515 5 held hold VBN 8896 13515 6 at at IN 8896 13515 7 Albany Albany NNP 8896 13515 8 in in IN 8896 13515 9 1754 1754 CD 8896 13515 10 , , , 8896 13515 11 where where WRB 8896 13515 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13515 13 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 8896 13515 14 Franklin Franklin NNP 8896 13515 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13515 16 was be VBD 8896 13515 17 present present JJ 8896 13515 18 . . . 8896 13516 1 In in IN 8896 13516 2 the the DT 8896 13516 3 Old Old NNP 8896 13516 4 French French NNP 8896 13516 5 War War NNP 8896 13516 6 , , , 8896 13516 7 there there EX 8896 13516 8 had have VBD 8896 13516 9 been be VBN 8896 13516 10 a a DT 8896 13516 11 call call NN 8896 13516 12 for for IN 8896 13516 13 concert concert NN 8896 13516 14 of of IN 8896 13516 15 action action NN 8896 13516 16 , , , 8896 13516 17 and and CC 8896 13516 18 a a DT 8896 13516 19 deepening deepening NN 8896 13516 20 of of IN 8896 13516 21 the the DT 8896 13516 22 sense sense NN 8896 13516 23 of of IN 8896 13516 24 common common JJ 8896 13516 25 interests interest NNS 8896 13516 26 and and CC 8896 13516 27 of of IN 8896 13516 28 being be VBG 8896 13516 29 really really RB 8896 13516 30 one one CD 8896 13516 31 people people NNS 8896 13516 32 . . . 8896 13517 1 NEW new JJ 8896 13517 2 GROUNDS ground NNS 8896 13517 3 OF of IN 8896 13517 4 DISAFFECTION.--The disaffection.--the FW 8896 13517 5 colonies colony NNS 8896 13517 6 had have VBD 8896 13517 7 taxed tax VBN 8896 13517 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 13517 9 in in IN 8896 13517 10 the the DT 8896 13517 11 French French NNP 8896 13517 12 War War NNP 8896 13517 13 ; ; : 8896 13517 14 but but CC 8896 13517 15 the the DT 8896 13517 16 condition condition NN 8896 13517 17 of of IN 8896 13517 18 the the DT 8896 13517 19 finances finance NNS 8896 13517 20 in in IN 8896 13517 21 England England NNP 8896 13517 22 at at IN 8896 13517 23 the the DT 8896 13517 24 close close NN 8896 13517 25 of of IN 8896 13517 26 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13517 27 inspired inspire VBD 8896 13517 28 the the DT 8896 13517 29 wish wish NN 8896 13517 30 there there RB 8896 13517 31 to to TO 8896 13517 32 enforce enforce VB 8896 13517 33 the the DT 8896 13517 34 laws law NNS 8896 13517 35 of of IN 8896 13517 36 trade trade NN 8896 13517 37 more more RBR 8896 13517 38 rigidly rigidly RB 8896 13517 39 in in IN 8896 13517 40 America America NNP 8896 13517 41 , , , 8896 13517 42 and and CC 8896 13517 43 to to TO 8896 13517 44 levy levy VB 8896 13517 45 additional additional JJ 8896 13517 46 taxes taxis NNS 8896 13517 47 upon upon IN 8896 13517 48 the the DT 8896 13517 49 provinces province NNS 8896 13517 50 . . . 8896 13518 1 These these DT 8896 13518 2 English english JJ 8896 13518 3 laws law NNS 8896 13518 4 were be VBD 8896 13518 5 so so RB 8896 13518 6 odious odious JJ 8896 13518 7 that that IN 8896 13518 8 they -PRON- PRP 8896 13518 9 were be VBD 8896 13518 10 often often RB 8896 13518 11 evaded evade VBN 8896 13518 12 . . . 8896 13519 1 The the DT 8896 13519 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13519 3 writs writ NNS 8896 13519 4 of of IN 8896 13519 5 assistance assistance NN 8896 13519 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13519 7 in in IN 8896 13519 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8896 13519 9 authorized authorize VBD 8896 13519 10 custom custom JJ 8896 13519 11 - - HYPH 8896 13519 12 house house NN 8896 13519 13 officers officer NNS 8896 13519 14 to to TO 8896 13519 15 search search VB 8896 13519 16 houses house NNS 8896 13519 17 for for IN 8896 13519 18 smuggled smuggle VBN 8896 13519 19 goods good NNS 8896 13519 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13519 21 1761 1761 CD 8896 13519 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13519 23 . . . 8896 13520 1 In in IN 8896 13520 2 the the DT 8896 13520 3 legal legal JJ 8896 13520 4 resistance resistance NN 8896 13520 5 to to IN 8896 13520 6 this this DT 8896 13520 7 measure measure NN 8896 13520 8 , , , 8896 13520 9 a a DT 8896 13520 10 sentence sentence NN 8896 13520 11 was be VBD 8896 13520 12 uttered utter VBN 8896 13520 13 by by IN 8896 13520 14 a a DT 8896 13520 15 Boston Boston NNP 8896 13520 16 patriot patriot NN 8896 13520 17 , , , 8896 13520 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13520 19 James James NNP 8896 13520 20 Otis Otis NNP 8896 13520 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13520 22 , , , 8896 13520 23 which which WDT 8896 13520 24 became become VBD 8896 13520 25 a a DT 8896 13520 26 watchword watchword NN 8896 13520 27 . . . 8896 13521 1 " " `` 8896 13521 2 Taxation taxation NN 8896 13521 3 , , , 8896 13521 4 " " '' 8896 13521 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13521 6 said say VBD 8896 13521 7 , , , 8896 13521 8 " " `` 8896 13521 9 without without IN 8896 13521 10 representation representation NN 8896 13521 11 is be VBZ 8896 13521 12 tyranny tyranny JJ 8896 13521 13 . . . 8896 13521 14 " " '' 8896 13522 1 Taxation taxation NN 8896 13522 2 , , , 8896 13522 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13522 4 was be VBD 8896 13522 5 contended contend VBN 8896 13522 6 , , , 8896 13522 7 must must MD 8896 13522 8 be be VB 8896 13522 9 ordained ordain VBN 8896 13522 10 by by IN 8896 13522 11 the the DT 8896 13522 12 local local JJ 8896 13522 13 colonial colonial JJ 8896 13522 14 assemblies assembly NNS 8896 13522 15 in in IN 8896 13522 16 which which WDT 8896 13522 17 the the DT 8896 13522 18 tax tax NN 8896 13522 19 - - HYPH 8896 13522 20 payers payer NNS 8896 13522 21 are be VBP 8896 13522 22 represented represent VBN 8896 13522 23 . . . 8896 13523 1 But but CC 8896 13523 2 the the DT 8896 13523 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13523 4 Stamp Stamp NNP 8896 13523 5 Act Act NNP 8896 13523 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13523 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13523 8 1765 1765 CD 8896 13523 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13523 10 , , , 8896 13523 11 requiring require VBG 8896 13523 12 for for IN 8896 13523 13 legal legal JJ 8896 13523 14 and and CC 8896 13523 15 other other JJ 8896 13523 16 documents document NNS 8896 13523 17 the the DT 8896 13523 18 use use NN 8896 13523 19 of of IN 8896 13523 20 stamped stamped JJ 8896 13523 21 paper paper NN 8896 13523 22 , , , 8896 13523 23 was be VBD 8896 13523 24 a a DT 8896 13523 25 form form NN 8896 13523 26 of of IN 8896 13523 27 taxation taxation NN 8896 13523 28 . . . 8896 13524 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 13524 2 excited excite VBD 8896 13524 3 indignation indignation NN 8896 13524 4 in in IN 8896 13524 5 all all PDT 8896 13524 6 the the DT 8896 13524 7 colonies colony NNS 8896 13524 8 , , , 8896 13524 9 especially especially RB 8896 13524 10 in in IN 8896 13524 11 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 13524 12 and and CC 8896 13524 13 in in IN 8896 13524 14 New New NNP 8896 13524 15 England England NNP 8896 13524 16 . . . 8896 13525 1 In in IN 8896 13525 2 all all PDT 8896 13525 3 the the DT 8896 13525 4 measures measure NNS 8896 13525 5 of of IN 8896 13525 6 resistance resistance NN 8896 13525 7 , , , 8896 13525 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13525 9 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 13525 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13525 11 and and CC 8896 13525 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13525 13 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8896 13525 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13525 15 were be VBD 8896 13525 16 foremost foremost JJ 8896 13525 17 . . . 8896 13526 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13526 2 Patrick Patrick NNP 8896 13526 3 Henry Henry NNP 8896 13526 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13526 5 , , , 8896 13526 6 an an DT 8896 13526 7 impassioned impassioned JJ 8896 13526 8 , , , 8896 13526 9 patriotic patriotic JJ 8896 13526 10 orator orator NN 8896 13526 11 , , , 8896 13526 12 in in IN 8896 13526 13 the the DT 8896 13526 14 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 13526 15 Legislature Legislature NNP 8896 13526 16 , , , 8896 13526 17 was be VBD 8896 13526 18 very very RB 8896 13526 19 bold bold JJ 8896 13526 20 in in IN 8896 13526 21 denouncing denounce VBG 8896 13526 22 the the DT 8896 13526 23 obnoxious obnoxious JJ 8896 13526 24 Act Act NNP 8896 13526 25 , , , 8896 13526 26 and and CC 8896 13526 27 the the DT 8896 13526 28 alleged allege VBN 8896 13526 29 right right NN 8896 13526 30 to to TO 8896 13526 31 tax tax VB 8896 13526 32 the the DT 8896 13526 33 colonies colony NNS 8896 13526 34 which which WDT 8896 13526 35 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13526 36 implied imply VBD 8896 13526 37 . . . 8896 13527 1 This this DT 8896 13527 2 right right NN 8896 13527 3 was be VBD 8896 13527 4 denied deny VBN 8896 13527 5 in in IN 8896 13527 6 a a DT 8896 13527 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13527 8 Congress Congress NNP 8896 13527 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13527 10 where where WRB 8896 13527 11 nine nine CD 8896 13527 12 colonies colony NNS 8896 13527 13 were be VBD 8896 13527 14 represented represent VBN 8896 13527 15 , , , 8896 13527 16 which which WDT 8896 13527 17 met meet VBD 8896 13527 18 in in IN 8896 13527 19 New New NNP 8896 13527 20 York York NNP 8896 13527 21 in in IN 8896 13527 22 1765 1765 CD 8896 13527 23 . . . 8896 13528 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 13528 2 called call VBD 8896 13528 3 for for IN 8896 13528 4 the the DT 8896 13528 5 repeal repeal NN 8896 13528 6 of of IN 8896 13528 7 the the DT 8896 13528 8 Stamp Stamp NNP 8896 13528 9 Act Act NNP 8896 13528 10 , , , 8896 13528 11 and and CC 8896 13528 12 declared declare VBD 8896 13528 13 against against IN 8896 13528 14 the the DT 8896 13528 15 importation importation NN 8896 13528 16 of of IN 8896 13528 17 English english JJ 8896 13528 18 goods good NNS 8896 13528 19 until until IN 8896 13528 20 the the DT 8896 13528 21 repeal repeal NN 8896 13528 22 should should MD 8896 13528 23 be be VB 8896 13528 24 granted grant VBN 8896 13528 25 . . . 8896 13529 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13529 2 William William NNP 8896 13529 3 Pitt Pitt NNP 8896 13529 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13529 5 , , , 8896 13529 6 in in IN 8896 13529 7 the the DT 8896 13529 8 House House NNP 8896 13529 9 of of IN 8896 13529 10 Commons Commons NNP 8896 13529 11 , , , 8896 13529 12 eulogized eulogize VBD 8896 13529 13 the the DT 8896 13529 14 spirit spirit NN 8896 13529 15 of of IN 8896 13529 16 the the DT 8896 13529 17 colonies colony NNS 8896 13529 18 . . . 8896 13530 1 The the DT 8896 13530 2 Stamp Stamp NNP 8896 13530 3 Act Act NNP 8896 13530 4 was be VBD 8896 13530 5 repealed repeal VBN 8896 13530 6 . . . 8896 13531 1 The the DT 8896 13531 2 discussions discussion NNS 8896 13531 3 which which WDT 8896 13531 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13531 5 had have VBD 8896 13531 6 provoked provoke VBN 8896 13531 7 in in IN 8896 13531 8 America America NNP 8896 13531 9 had have VBD 8896 13531 10 awakened awaken VBN 8896 13531 11 the the DT 8896 13531 12 whole whole JJ 8896 13531 13 people people NNS 8896 13531 14 , , , 8896 13531 15 and and CC 8896 13531 16 made make VBD 8896 13531 17 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13531 18 watchful watchful JJ 8896 13531 19 against against IN 8896 13531 20 this this DT 8896 13531 21 sort sort NN 8896 13531 22 of of IN 8896 13531 23 aggression aggression NN 8896 13531 24 . . . 8896 13532 1 Political political JJ 8896 13532 2 topics topic NNS 8896 13532 3 engrossed engross VBD 8896 13532 4 attention attention NN 8896 13532 5 . . . 8896 13533 1 When when WRB 8896 13533 2 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 13533 3 ordered order VBD 8896 13533 4 that that IN 8896 13533 5 the the DT 8896 13533 6 colonies colony NNS 8896 13533 7 should should MD 8896 13533 8 support support VB 8896 13533 9 the the DT 8896 13533 10 troops troop NNS 8896 13533 11 quartered quarter VBN 8896 13533 12 on on IN 8896 13533 13 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13533 14 , , , 8896 13533 15 and and CC 8896 13533 16 that that IN 8896 13533 17 the the DT 8896 13533 18 royal royal JJ 8896 13533 19 officers officer NNS 8896 13533 20 should should MD 8896 13533 21 have have VB 8896 13533 22 fixed fix VBN 8896 13533 23 salaries salary NNS 8896 13533 24 , , , 8896 13533 25 to to TO 8896 13533 26 be be VB 8896 13533 27 obtained obtain VBN 8896 13533 28 , , , 8896 13533 29 not not RB 8896 13533 30 by by IN 8896 13533 31 the the DT 8896 13533 32 voluntary voluntary JJ 8896 13533 33 grants grant NNS 8896 13533 34 of of IN 8896 13533 35 colonial colonial JJ 8896 13533 36 legislatures legislature NNS 8896 13533 37 , , , 8896 13533 38 but but CC 8896 13533 39 by by IN 8896 13533 40 the the DT 8896 13533 41 levy levy NN 8896 13533 42 of of IN 8896 13533 43 new new JJ 8896 13533 44 duties duty NNS 8896 13533 45 , , , 8896 13533 46 there there EX 8896 13533 47 was be VBD 8896 13533 48 a a DT 8896 13533 49 renewed renew VBN 8896 13533 50 outburst outburst NN 8896 13533 51 of of IN 8896 13533 52 disaffection disaffection NN 8896 13533 53 , , , 8896 13533 54 especially especially RB 8896 13533 55 in in IN 8896 13533 56 _ _ NNP 8896 13533 57 New New NNP 8896 13533 58 York York NNP 8896 13533 59 _ _ NNP 8896 13533 60 and and CC 8896 13533 61 _ _ NNP 8896 13533 62 Boston Boston NNP 8896 13533 63 _ _ NNP 8896 13533 64 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13533 65 1768 1768 CD 8896 13533 66 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13533 67 . . . 8896 13534 1 By by IN 8896 13534 2 way way NN 8896 13534 3 of of IN 8896 13534 4 response response NN 8896 13534 5 to to IN 8896 13534 6 a a DT 8896 13534 7 petition petition NN 8896 13534 8 that that WDT 8896 13534 9 was be VBD 8896 13534 10 sent send VBN 8896 13534 11 to to IN 8896 13534 12 the the DT 8896 13534 13 king king NN 8896 13534 14 against against IN 8896 13534 15 these these DT 8896 13534 16 Acts Acts NNPS 8896 13534 17 of of IN 8896 13534 18 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 13534 19 , , , 8896 13534 20 four four CD 8896 13534 21 regiments regiment NNS 8896 13534 22 of of IN 8896 13534 23 troops troop NNS 8896 13534 24 were be VBD 8896 13534 25 sent send VBN 8896 13534 26 to to IN 8896 13534 27 _ _ NNP 8896 13534 28 Boston Boston NNP 8896 13534 29 _ _ NNP 8896 13534 30 . . . 8896 13535 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13535 2 presence presence NN 8896 13535 3 was be VBD 8896 13535 4 a a DT 8896 13535 5 bitter bitter JJ 8896 13535 6 grievance grievance NN 8896 13535 7 . . . 8896 13536 1 In in IN 8896 13536 2 one one CD 8896 13536 3 case case NN 8896 13536 4 , , , 8896 13536 5 there there EX 8896 13536 6 was be VBD 8896 13536 7 bloodshed bloodshed NN 8896 13536 8 in in IN 8896 13536 9 a a DT 8896 13536 10 broil broil NN 8896 13536 11 in in IN 8896 13536 12 the the DT 8896 13536 13 street street NN 8896 13536 14 between between IN 8896 13536 15 the the DT 8896 13536 16 populace populace NN 8896 13536 17 and and CC 8896 13536 18 the the DT 8896 13536 19 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 13536 20 , , , 8896 13536 21 which which WDT 8896 13536 22 was be VBD 8896 13536 23 called call VBN 8896 13536 24 " " `` 8896 13536 25 The the DT 8896 13536 26 Boston Boston NNP 8896 13536 27 Massacre Massacre NNP 8896 13536 28 " " '' 8896 13536 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13536 30 1770 1770 CD 8896 13536 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13536 32 . . . 8896 13537 1 An an DT 8896 13537 2 influential influential JJ 8896 13537 3 leader leader NN 8896 13537 4 of of IN 8896 13537 5 the the DT 8896 13537 6 popular popular JJ 8896 13537 7 party party NN 8896 13537 8 in in IN 8896 13537 9 Boston Boston NNP 8896 13537 10 was be VBD 8896 13537 11 the the DT 8896 13537 12 stanch stanch JJ 8896 13537 13 Puritan Puritan NNP 8896 13537 14 patriot patriot NN 8896 13537 15 , , , 8896 13537 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13537 17 Samuel Samuel NNP 8896 13537 18 Adams Adams NNP 8896 13537 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13537 20 . . . 8896 13538 1 PROGRESS progress NN 8896 13538 2 OF of IN 8896 13538 3 THE the DT 8896 13538 4 CONTROVERSY.--After controversy.--after NN 8896 13538 5 the the DT 8896 13538 6 other other JJ 8896 13538 7 taxes taxis NNS 8896 13538 8 were be VBD 8896 13538 9 repealed repeal VBN 8896 13538 10 , , , 8896 13538 11 the the DT 8896 13538 12 tax tax NN 8896 13538 13 on on IN 8896 13538 14 tea tea NN 8896 13538 15 remained remain VBD 8896 13538 16 in in IN 8896 13538 17 force force NN 8896 13538 18 . . . 8896 13539 1 A a DT 8896 13539 2 mob mob NN 8896 13539 3 of of IN 8896 13539 4 young young JJ 8896 13539 5 men man NNS 8896 13539 6 , , , 8896 13539 7 disguised disguise VBN 8896 13539 8 as as IN 8896 13539 9 Indians Indians NNPS 8896 13539 10 , , , 8896 13539 11 went go VBD 8896 13539 12 on on IN 8896 13539 13 board board NN 8896 13539 14 three three CD 8896 13539 15 vessels vessel NNS 8896 13539 16 in in IN 8896 13539 17 Boston Boston NNP 8896 13539 18 Harbor Harbor NNP 8896 13539 19 , , , 8896 13539 20 and and CC 8896 13539 21 threw throw VBD 8896 13539 22 overboard overboard RB 8896 13539 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13539 24 freight freight NN 8896 13539 25 of of IN 8896 13539 26 tea tea NN 8896 13539 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13539 28 1773 1773 CD 8896 13539 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13539 30 . . . 8896 13540 1 Before before RB 8896 13540 2 , , , 8896 13540 3 there there EX 8896 13540 4 had have VBD 8896 13540 5 been be VBN 8896 13540 6 outbreakings outbreaking NNS 8896 13540 7 of of IN 8896 13540 8 popular popular JJ 8896 13540 9 wrath wrath NN 8896 13540 10 against against IN 8896 13540 11 the the DT 8896 13540 12 stamp stamp NN 8896 13540 13 - - HYPH 8896 13540 14 officers officer NNS 8896 13540 15 . . . 8896 13541 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13541 2 houses house NNS 8896 13541 3 had have VBD 8896 13541 4 been be VBN 8896 13541 5 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 13541 6 attacked attack VBN 8896 13541 7 : : : 8896 13541 8 they -PRON- PRP 8896 13541 9 had have VBD 8896 13541 10 been be VBN 8896 13541 11 burnt burn VBN 8896 13541 12 in in IN 8896 13541 13 effigy effigy NNP 8896 13541 14 , , , 8896 13541 15 and and CC 8896 13541 16 in in IN 8896 13541 17 some some DT 8896 13541 18 cases case NNS 8896 13541 19 driven drive VBN 8896 13541 20 to to TO 8896 13541 21 resign resign VB 8896 13541 22 . . . 8896 13542 1 In in IN 8896 13542 2 general general JJ 8896 13542 3 , , , 8896 13542 4 however however RB 8896 13542 5 , , , 8896 13542 6 the the DT 8896 13542 7 methods method NNS 8896 13542 8 of of IN 8896 13542 9 resistance resistance NN 8896 13542 10 had have VBD 8896 13542 11 been be VBN 8896 13542 12 legal legal JJ 8896 13542 13 and and CC 8896 13542 14 orderly orderly JJ 8896 13542 15 . . . 8896 13543 1 When when WRB 8896 13543 2 the the DT 8896 13543 3 news news NN 8896 13543 4 of of IN 8896 13543 5 the the DT 8896 13543 6 destruction destruction NN 8896 13543 7 of of IN 8896 13543 8 the the DT 8896 13543 9 tea tea NN 8896 13543 10 reached reach VBN 8896 13543 11 England England NNP 8896 13543 12 , , , 8896 13543 13 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 13543 14 retaliated retaliate VBD 8896 13543 15 by by IN 8896 13543 16 passing pass VBG 8896 13543 17 the the DT 8896 13543 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13543 19 Boston Boston NNP 8896 13543 20 Port Port NNP 8896 13543 21 Bill Bill NNP 8896 13543 22 _ _ NNP 8896 13543 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13543 24 1774 1774 CD 8896 13543 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13543 26 , , , 8896 13543 27 which which WDT 8896 13543 28 closed close VBD 8896 13543 29 that that DT 8896 13543 30 port port NN 8896 13543 31 to to IN 8896 13543 32 the the DT 8896 13543 33 exportation exportation NN 8896 13543 34 or or CC 8896 13543 35 importation importation NN 8896 13543 36 of of IN 8896 13543 37 goods good NNS 8896 13543 38 , , , 8896 13543 39 except except IN 8896 13543 40 food food NN 8896 13543 41 or or CC 8896 13543 42 fuel fuel NN 8896 13543 43 . . . 8896 13544 1 The the DT 8896 13544 2 courts court NNS 8896 13544 3 , , , 8896 13544 4 moreover moreover RB 8896 13544 5 , , , 8896 13544 6 were be VBD 8896 13544 7 given give VBN 8896 13544 8 the the DT 8896 13544 9 power power NN 8896 13544 10 to to TO 8896 13544 11 send send VB 8896 13544 12 persons person NNS 8896 13544 13 charged charge VBN 8896 13544 14 with with IN 8896 13544 15 high high JJ 8896 13544 16 crimes crime NNS 8896 13544 17 to to IN 8896 13544 18 England England NNP 8896 13544 19 , , , 8896 13544 20 or or CC 8896 13544 21 to to IN 8896 13544 22 another another DT 8896 13544 23 colony colony NN 8896 13544 24 , , , 8896 13544 25 for for IN 8896 13544 26 trial trial NN 8896 13544 27 . . . 8896 13545 1 To to TO 8896 13545 2 crown crown VB 8896 13545 3 all all DT 8896 13545 4 , , , 8896 13545 5 General General NNP 8896 13545 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13545 7 Gage Gage NNP 8896 13545 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13545 9 , , , 8896 13545 10 the the DT 8896 13545 11 commander commander NN 8896 13545 12 of of IN 8896 13545 13 the the DT 8896 13545 14 British british JJ 8896 13545 15 troops troop NNS 8896 13545 16 , , , 8896 13545 17 was be VBD 8896 13545 18 made make VBN 8896 13545 19 Governor Governor NNP 8896 13545 20 of of IN 8896 13545 21 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8896 13545 22 . . . 8896 13546 1 THE the DT 8896 13546 2 FIRST FIRST NNP 8896 13546 3 CONTINENTAL CONTINENTAL NNP 8896 13546 4 CONGRESS.--In CONGRESS.--In NNP 8896 13546 5 order order NN 8896 13546 6 to to TO 8896 13546 7 produce produce VB 8896 13546 8 concert concert NN 8896 13546 9 of of IN 8896 13546 10 action action NN 8896 13546 11 , , , 8896 13546 12 committees committee NNS 8896 13546 13 of of IN 8896 13546 14 correspondence correspondence NN 8896 13546 15 between between IN 8896 13546 16 the the DT 8896 13546 17 several several JJ 8896 13546 18 colonies colony NNS 8896 13546 19 were be VBD 8896 13546 20 established establish VBN 8896 13546 21 . . . 8896 13547 1 The the DT 8896 13547 2 First First NNP 8896 13547 3 Continental Continental NNP 8896 13547 4 Congress Congress NNP 8896 13547 5 , , , 8896 13547 6 composed compose VBN 8896 13547 7 of of IN 8896 13547 8 delegates delegate NNS 8896 13547 9 from from IN 8896 13547 10 the the DT 8896 13547 11 colonies colony NNS 8896 13547 12 , , , 8896 13547 13 was be VBD 8896 13547 14 convened convene VBN 8896 13547 15 in in IN 8896 13547 16 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 8896 13547 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13547 18 1774 1774 CD 8896 13547 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13547 20 . . . 8896 13548 1 The the DT 8896 13548 2 remedies remedy NNS 8896 13548 3 to to TO 8896 13548 4 which which WDT 8896 13548 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 13548 6 resorted resort VBD 8896 13548 7 were be VBD 8896 13548 8 , , , 8896 13548 9 addresses address VBZ 8896 13548 10 to to IN 8896 13548 11 the the DT 8896 13548 12 king king NN 8896 13548 13 and and CC 8896 13548 14 to to IN 8896 13548 15 the the DT 8896 13548 16 people people NNS 8896 13548 17 of of IN 8896 13548 18 Great Great NNP 8896 13548 19 Britain Britain NNP 8896 13548 20 ; ; : 8896 13548 21 an an DT 8896 13548 22 appeal appeal NN 8896 13548 23 for for IN 8896 13548 24 support support NN 8896 13548 25 to to IN 8896 13548 26 Canada Canada NNP 8896 13548 27 ; ; : 8896 13548 28 and and CC 8896 13548 29 a a DT 8896 13548 30 resolve resolve NN 8896 13548 31 not not RB 8896 13548 32 to to TO 8896 13548 33 trade trade VB 8896 13548 34 with with IN 8896 13548 35 Great Great NNP 8896 13548 36 Britain Britain NNP 8896 13548 37 until until IN 8896 13548 38 there there EX 8896 13548 39 should should MD 8896 13548 40 be be VB 8896 13548 41 a a DT 8896 13548 42 redress redress NN 8896 13548 43 of of IN 8896 13548 44 grievances grievance NNS 8896 13548 45 . . . 8896 13549 1 CONCORD CONCORD NNP 8896 13549 2 AND and CC 8896 13549 3 BUNKER BUNKER NNP 8896 13549 4 HILL.--The hill.--the UH 8896 13549 5 Legislature Legislature NNP 8896 13549 6 in in IN 8896 13549 7 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8896 13549 8 , , , 8896 13549 9 which which WDT 8896 13549 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13549 11 Gage Gage NNP 8896 13549 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13549 13 would would MD 8896 13549 14 not not RB 8896 13549 15 recognize recognize VB 8896 13549 16 , , , 8896 13549 17 formed form VBD 8896 13549 18 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 13549 19 into into IN 8896 13549 20 the the DT 8896 13549 21 " " `` 8896 13549 22 Provincial Provincial NNP 8896 13549 23 Congress Congress NNP 8896 13549 24 . . . 8896 13549 25 " " '' 8896 13550 1 The the DT 8896 13550 2 first first JJ 8896 13550 3 collision collision NN 8896 13550 4 took take VBD 8896 13550 5 place place NN 8896 13550 6 at at IN 8896 13550 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13550 8 Concord Concord NNP 8896 13550 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13550 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13550 11 April April NNP 8896 13550 12 19 19 CD 8896 13550 13 , , , 8896 13550 14 1775 1775 CD 8896 13550 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13550 16 , , , 8896 13550 17 where where WRB 8896 13550 18 a a DT 8896 13550 19 detachment detachment NN 8896 13550 20 of of IN 8896 13550 21 British british JJ 8896 13550 22 troops troop NNS 8896 13550 23 was be VBD 8896 13550 24 sent send VBN 8896 13550 25 to to TO 8896 13550 26 destroy destroy VB 8896 13550 27 the the DT 8896 13550 28 military military JJ 8896 13550 29 stores store NNS 8896 13550 30 gathered gather VBN 8896 13550 31 by by IN 8896 13550 32 this this DT 8896 13550 33 body body NN 8896 13550 34 . . . 8896 13551 1 On on IN 8896 13551 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13551 3 Lexington Lexington NNP 8896 13551 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13551 5 Green Green NNP 8896 13551 6 , , , 8896 13551 7 the the DT 8896 13551 8 British british JJ 8896 13551 9 troops troop NNS 8896 13551 10 fired fire VBD 8896 13551 11 on on IN 8896 13551 12 the the DT 8896 13551 13 militia militia NN 8896 13551 14 , , , 8896 13551 15 and and CC 8896 13551 16 killed kill VBD 8896 13551 17 seven seven CD 8896 13551 18 men man NNS 8896 13551 19 . . . 8896 13552 1 Arriving arrive VBG 8896 13552 2 at at IN 8896 13552 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13552 4 Concord Concord NNP 8896 13552 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13552 6 , , , 8896 13552 7 they -PRON- PRP 8896 13552 8 encountered encounter VBD 8896 13552 9 resistance resistance NN 8896 13552 10 . . . 8896 13553 1 There there RB 8896 13553 2 the the DT 8896 13553 3 first first JJ 8896 13553 4 shot shot NN 8896 13553 5 was be VBD 8896 13553 6 fired fire VBN 8896 13553 7 by by IN 8896 13553 8 America America NNP 8896 13553 9 in in IN 8896 13553 10 the the DT 8896 13553 11 momentous momentous JJ 8896 13553 12 struggle,--"the struggle,--"the DT 8896 13553 13 shot shot NN 8896 13553 14 heard hear VBD 8896 13553 15 round round IN 8896 13553 16 the the DT 8896 13553 17 world world NN 8896 13553 18 . . . 8896 13553 19 " " '' 8896 13554 1 A a DT 8896 13554 2 number number NN 8896 13554 3 were be VBD 8896 13554 4 killed kill VBN 8896 13554 5 on on IN 8896 13554 6 both both DT 8896 13554 7 sides side NNS 8896 13554 8 , , , 8896 13554 9 and and CC 8896 13554 10 the the DT 8896 13554 11 attacking attack VBG 8896 13554 12 force force NN 8896 13554 13 was be VBD 8896 13554 14 harassed harass VBN 8896 13554 15 all all PDT 8896 13554 16 the the DT 8896 13554 17 way way NN 8896 13554 18 on on IN 8896 13554 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13554 20 return return NN 8896 13554 21 to to IN 8896 13554 22 Boston Boston NNP 8896 13554 23 . . . 8896 13555 1 The the DT 8896 13555 2 people people NNS 8896 13555 3 everywhere everywhere RB 8896 13555 4 rose rise VBD 8896 13555 5 in in IN 8896 13555 6 arms arm NNS 8896 13555 7 . . . 8896 13556 1 Men man NNS 8896 13556 2 flocked flock VBD 8896 13556 3 from from IN 8896 13556 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13556 5 farms farm NNS 8896 13556 6 and and CC 8896 13556 7 workshops workshop NNS 8896 13556 8 to to IN 8896 13556 9 the the DT 8896 13556 10 camp camp NN 8896 13556 11 which which WDT 8896 13556 12 was be VBD 8896 13556 13 formed form VBN 8896 13556 14 near near IN 8896 13556 15 Boston Boston NNP 8896 13556 16 . . . 8896 13557 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13557 2 Israel Israel NNP 8896 13557 3 Putnam Putnam NNP 8896 13557 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13557 5 , , , 8896 13557 6 who who WP 8896 13557 7 had have VBD 8896 13557 8 been be VBN 8896 13557 9 an an DT 8896 13557 10 officer officer NN 8896 13557 11 in in IN 8896 13557 12 the the DT 8896 13557 13 French French NNP 8896 13557 14 War War NNP 8896 13557 15 , , , 8896 13557 16 left leave VBD 8896 13557 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13557 18 plow plow NN 8896 13557 19 in in IN 8896 13557 20 the the DT 8896 13557 21 field field NN 8896 13557 22 at at IN 8896 13557 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13557 24 home home NN 8896 13557 25 in in IN 8896 13557 26 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8896 13557 27 , , , 8896 13557 28 and and CC 8896 13557 29 rode ride VBD 8896 13557 30 to to IN 8896 13557 31 that that DT 8896 13557 32 place place NN 8896 13557 33 , , , 8896 13557 34 a a DT 8896 13557 35 distance distance NN 8896 13557 36 of of IN 8896 13557 37 sixty sixty CD 8896 13557 38 - - HYPH 8896 13557 39 eight eight CD 8896 13557 40 miles mile NNS 8896 13557 41 , , , 8896 13557 42 in in IN 8896 13557 43 one one CD 8896 13557 44 day day NN 8896 13557 45 . . . 8896 13558 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13558 2 Stark Stark NNP 8896 13558 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13558 4 from from IN 8896 13558 5 New New NNP 8896 13558 6 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 8896 13558 7 , , , 8896 13558 8 and and CC 8896 13558 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13558 10 Greene Greene NNP 8896 13558 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13558 12 from from IN 8896 13558 13 Rhode Rhode NNP 8896 13558 14 Island Island NNP 8896 13558 15 , , , 8896 13558 16 soon soon RB 8896 13558 17 arrived arrive VBD 8896 13558 18 . . . 8896 13559 1 THE the DT 8896 13559 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13559 3 SECOND SECOND NNP 8896 13559 4 CONTINENTAL CONTINENTAL NNP 8896 13559 5 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 8896 13559 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13559 7 , , , 8896 13559 8 in in IN 8896 13559 9 session session NN 8896 13559 10 at at IN 8896 13559 11 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 8896 13559 12 , , , 8896 13559 13 assumed assume VBD 8896 13559 14 control control NN 8896 13559 15 of of IN 8896 13559 16 military military JJ 8896 13559 17 operations operation NNS 8896 13559 18 in in IN 8896 13559 19 all all PDT 8896 13559 20 the the DT 8896 13559 21 colonies colony NNS 8896 13559 22 . . . 8896 13560 1 At at IN 8896 13560 2 the the DT 8896 13560 3 suggestion suggestion NN 8896 13560 4 first first RB 8896 13560 5 made make VBN 8896 13560 6 by by IN 8896 13560 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13560 8 John John NNP 8896 13560 9 Adams Adams NNP 8896 13560 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13560 11 of of IN 8896 13560 12 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8896 13560 13 , , , 8896 13560 14 Colonel Colonel NNP 8896 13560 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13560 16 George George NNP 8896 13560 17 Washington Washington NNP 8896 13560 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13560 19 of of IN 8896 13560 20 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 13560 21 was be VBD 8896 13560 22 unanimously unanimously RB 8896 13560 23 appointed appoint VBN 8896 13560 24 commander commander NN 8896 13560 25 - - HYPH 8896 13560 26 in in IN 8896 13560 27 - - HYPH 8896 13560 28 chief chief NN 8896 13560 29 . . . 8896 13561 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13561 2 mingled mingled JJ 8896 13561 3 courage courage NN 8896 13561 4 and and CC 8896 13561 5 prudence prudence NN 8896 13561 6 , , , 8896 13561 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13561 8 lofty lofty JJ 8896 13561 9 and and CC 8896 13561 10 unselfish unselfish JJ 8896 13561 11 patriotism patriotism NN 8896 13561 12 , , , 8896 13561 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13561 14 admirable admirable JJ 8896 13561 15 sobriety sobriety NN 8896 13561 16 of of IN 8896 13561 17 judgment judgment NN 8896 13561 18 , , , 8896 13561 19 and and CC 8896 13561 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13561 21 rare rare JJ 8896 13561 22 power power NN 8896 13561 23 of of IN 8896 13561 24 self self NN 8896 13561 25 - - HYPH 8896 13561 26 control control NN 8896 13561 27 , , , 8896 13561 28 connected connect VBN 8896 13561 29 as as IN 8896 13561 30 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13561 31 was be VBD 8896 13561 32 with with IN 8896 13561 33 a a DT 8896 13561 34 not not RB 8896 13561 35 less less RBR 8896 13561 36 rare rare JJ 8896 13561 37 power power NN 8896 13561 38 of of IN 8896 13561 39 command command NN 8896 13561 40 , , , 8896 13561 41 and and CC 8896 13561 42 with with IN 8896 13561 43 a a DT 8896 13561 44 firmness firmness NN 8896 13561 45 which which WDT 8896 13561 46 no no DT 8896 13561 47 disaster disaster NN 8896 13561 48 could could MD 8896 13561 49 shake shake VB 8896 13561 50 , , , 8896 13561 51 made make VBD 8896 13561 52 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13561 53 one one CD 8896 13561 54 of of IN 8896 13561 55 the the DT 8896 13561 56 noblest noble JJS 8896 13561 57 of of IN 8896 13561 58 men man NNS 8896 13561 59 . . . 8896 13562 1 Before before IN 8896 13562 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13562 3 reached reach VBD 8896 13562 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13562 5 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 8896 13562 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13562 7 , , , 8896 13562 8 where where WRB 8896 13562 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13562 10 assumed assume VBD 8896 13562 11 command command NN 8896 13562 12 of of IN 8896 13562 13 the the DT 8896 13562 14 gathering gathering NN 8896 13562 15 forces force NNS 8896 13562 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13562 17 July July NNP 8896 13562 18 3 3 CD 8896 13562 19 , , , 8896 13562 20 1775 1775 CD 8896 13562 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13562 22 , , , 8896 13562 23 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13562 24 received receive VBD 8896 13562 25 the the DT 8896 13562 26 news news NN 8896 13562 27 of of IN 8896 13562 28 the the DT 8896 13562 29 battle battle NN 8896 13562 30 of of IN 8896 13562 31 _ _ NNP 8896 13562 32 Bunker Bunker NNP 8896 13562 33 Hill Hill NNP 8896 13562 34 _ _ NNP 8896 13562 35 , , , 8896 13562 36 in in IN 8896 13562 37 which which WDT 8896 13562 38 the the DT 8896 13562 39 provincial provincial JJ 8896 13562 40 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 13562 41 , , , 8896 13562 42 under under IN 8896 13562 43 _ _ NNP 8896 13562 44 Putnam Putnam NNP 8896 13562 45 _ _ NNP 8896 13562 46 and and CC 8896 13562 47 _ _ NNP 8896 13562 48 Prescott Prescott NNP 8896 13562 49 _ _ NNP 8896 13562 50 , , , 8896 13562 51 made make VBD 8896 13562 52 a a DT 8896 13562 53 stand stand NN 8896 13562 54 against against IN 8896 13562 55 the the DT 8896 13562 56 " " `` 8896 13562 57 regulars regular NNS 8896 13562 58 , , , 8896 13562 59 " " '' 8896 13562 60 as as IN 8896 13562 61 the the DT 8896 13562 62 British british JJ 8896 13562 63 troops troop NNS 8896 13562 64 were be VBD 8896 13562 65 called call VBN 8896 13562 66 , , , 8896 13562 67 and and CC 8896 13562 68 retreated retreat VBD 8896 13562 69 only only RB 8896 13562 70 on on IN 8896 13562 71 the the DT 8896 13562 72 third third JJ 8896 13562 73 assault assault NN 8896 13562 74 , , , 8896 13562 75 and and CC 8896 13562 76 when when WRB 8896 13562 77 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13562 78 ammunition ammunition NN 8896 13562 79 had have VBD 8896 13562 80 given give VBN 8896 13562 81 out out RP 8896 13562 82 . . . 8896 13563 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13563 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 8896 13564 1 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 13564 2 Warren Warren NNP 8896 13564 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13564 4 , , , 8896 13564 5 a a DT 8896 13564 6 leading lead VBG 8896 13564 7 Boston Boston NNP 8896 13564 8 patriot patriot NN 8896 13564 9 , , , 8896 13564 10 was be VBD 8896 13564 11 slain slay VBN 8896 13564 12 in in IN 8896 13564 13 the the DT 8896 13564 14 battle battle NN 8896 13564 15 . . . 8896 13565 1 Before before IN 8896 13565 2 this this DT 8896 13565 3 time time NN 8896 13565 4 , , , 8896 13565 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13565 6 Fort Fort NNP 8896 13565 7 Ticonderoga Ticonderoga NNP 8896 13565 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13565 9 had have VBD 8896 13565 10 been be VBN 8896 13565 11 captured capture VBN 8896 13565 12 by by IN 8896 13565 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13565 14 Ethan Ethan NNP 8896 13565 15 Allen Allen NNP 8896 13565 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13565 17 , , , 8896 13565 18 and and CC 8896 13565 19 cannon cannon NN 8896 13565 20 been be VBN 8896 13565 21 sent send VBN 8896 13565 22 from from IN 8896 13565 23 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13565 24 to to TO 8896 13565 25 aid aid VB 8896 13565 26 in in IN 8896 13565 27 the the DT 8896 13565 28 siege siege NN 8896 13565 29 of of IN 8896 13565 30 Boston Boston NNP 8896 13565 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13565 32 1775 1775 CD 8896 13565 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13565 34 . . . 8896 13566 1 But but CC 8896 13566 2 an an DT 8896 13566 3 attack attack NN 8896 13566 4 on on IN 8896 13566 5 Quebec Quebec NNP 8896 13566 6 by by IN 8896 13566 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13566 8 Arnold Arnold NNP 8896 13566 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13566 10 and and CC 8896 13566 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13566 12 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 8896 13566 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13566 14 , , , 8896 13566 15 who who WP 8896 13566 16 entered enter VBD 8896 13566 17 Canada Canada NNP 8896 13566 18 by by IN 8896 13566 19 different different JJ 8896 13566 20 routes route NNS 8896 13566 21 , , , 8896 13566 22 failed fail VBD 8896 13566 23 of of IN 8896 13566 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13566 25 object object NN 8896 13566 26 . . . 8896 13567 1 Before before IN 8896 13567 2 British british JJ 8896 13567 3 reinforcements reinforcement NNS 8896 13567 4 arrived arrive VBD 8896 13567 5 , , , 8896 13567 6 the the DT 8896 13567 7 American american JJ 8896 13567 8 troops troop NNS 8896 13567 9 abandoned abandon VBD 8896 13567 10 Canada Canada NNP 8896 13567 11 . . . 8896 13568 1 In in IN 8896 13568 2 the the DT 8896 13568 3 attack attack NN 8896 13568 4 on on IN 8896 13568 5 Quebec Quebec NNP 8896 13568 6 , , , 8896 13568 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13568 8 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 8896 13568 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13568 10 fell fall VBD 8896 13568 11 , , , 8896 13568 12 and and CC 8896 13568 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13568 14 Arnold Arnold NNP 8896 13568 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13568 16 was be VBD 8896 13568 17 severely severely RB 8896 13568 18 wounded wound VBN 8896 13568 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13568 20 Dec. December NNP 8896 13568 21 31 31 CD 8896 13568 22 , , , 8896 13568 23 1775 1775 CD 8896 13568 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13568 25 . . . 8896 13569 1 INDEPENDENCE.--Only independence.--only RB 8896 13569 2 a a DT 8896 13569 3 brief brief JJ 8896 13569 4 sketch sketch NN 8896 13569 5 can can MD 8896 13569 6 here here RB 8896 13569 7 be be VB 8896 13569 8 given give VBN 8896 13569 9 of of IN 8896 13569 10 the the DT 8896 13569 11 seven seven CD 8896 13569 12 years year NNS 8896 13569 13 ' ' POS 8896 13569 14 struggle struggle NN 8896 13569 15 of of IN 8896 13569 16 the the DT 8896 13569 17 United United NNP 8896 13569 18 Colonies Colonies NNPS 8896 13569 19 . . . 8896 13570 1 On on IN 8896 13570 2 the the DT 8896 13570 3 4th 4th NN 8896 13570 4 of of IN 8896 13570 5 July July NNP 8896 13570 6 , , , 8896 13570 7 1776 1776 CD 8896 13570 8 , , , 8896 13570 9 the the DT 8896 13570 10 Declaration Declaration NNP 8896 13570 11 of of IN 8896 13570 12 Independence Independence NNP 8896 13570 13 , , , 8896 13570 14 drawn draw VBN 8896 13570 15 up up RP 8896 13570 16 in in IN 8896 13570 17 the the DT 8896 13570 18 main main JJ 8896 13570 19 by by IN 8896 13570 20 _ _ NNP 8896 13570 21 Thomas Thomas NNP 8896 13570 22 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8896 13570 23 _ _ NNP 8896 13570 24 , , , 8896 13570 25 and and CC 8896 13570 26 of of IN 8896 13570 27 which which WDT 8896 13570 28 _ _ NNP 8896 13570 29 John John NNP 8896 13570 30 Adams Adams NNP 8896 13570 31 _ _ NNP 8896 13570 32 was be VBD 8896 13570 33 the the DT 8896 13570 34 most most RBS 8896 13570 35 eloquent eloquent JJ 8896 13570 36 advocate advocate NN 8896 13570 37 on on IN 8896 13570 38 the the DT 8896 13570 39 floor floor NN 8896 13570 40 of of IN 8896 13570 41 Congress Congress NNP 8896 13570 42 , , , 8896 13570 43 passed pass VBD 8896 13570 44 that that DT 8896 13570 45 body body NN 8896 13570 46 . . . 8896 13571 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 13571 2 was be VBD 8896 13571 3 signed sign VBN 8896 13571 4 by by IN 8896 13571 5 the the DT 8896 13571 6 President President NNP 8896 13571 7 , , , 8896 13571 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13571 9 John John NNP 8896 13571 10 Hancock Hancock NNP 8896 13571 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13571 12 , , , 8896 13571 13 and and CC 8896 13571 14 fifty fifty CD 8896 13571 15 - - HYPH 8896 13571 16 five five CD 8896 13571 17 members member NNS 8896 13571 18 . . . 8896 13572 1 The the DT 8896 13572 2 colonies colony NNS 8896 13572 3 easily easily RB 8896 13572 4 converted convert VBD 8896 13572 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 13572 6 into into IN 8896 13572 7 States States NNP 8896 13572 8 , , , 8896 13572 9 nearly nearly RB 8896 13572 10 all all DT 8896 13572 11 of of IN 8896 13572 12 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13572 13 framing frame VBG 8896 13572 14 new new JJ 8896 13572 15 constitutions constitution NNS 8896 13572 16 . . . 8896 13573 1 Thirteen Thirteen NNP 8896 13573 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13573 3 Articles Articles NNPS 8896 13573 4 of of IN 8896 13573 5 Confederation Confederation NNP 8896 13573 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13573 7 made make VBD 8896 13573 8 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13573 9 into into IN 8896 13573 10 a a DT 8896 13573 11 league league NN 8896 13573 12 , , , 8896 13573 13 under under IN 8896 13573 14 the the DT 8896 13573 15 name name NN 8896 13573 16 of of IN 8896 13573 17 the the DT 8896 13573 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13573 19 United United NNP 8896 13573 20 States States NNP 8896 13573 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13573 22 of of IN 8896 13573 23 America America NNP 8896 13573 24 , , , 8896 13573 25 each each DT 8896 13573 26 State state NN 8896 13573 27 retaining retain VBG 8896 13573 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13573 29 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8896 13573 30 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13573 31 1777 1777 CD 8896 13573 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13573 33 . . . 8896 13574 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13574 2 Franklin Franklin NNP 8896 13574 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13574 4 , , , 8896 13574 5 an an DT 8896 13574 6 old old JJ 8896 13574 7 man man NN 8896 13574 8 , , , 8896 13574 9 and and CC 8896 13574 10 respected respect VBN 8896 13574 11 in in IN 8896 13574 12 Europe Europe NNP 8896 13574 13 as as RB 8896 13574 14 well well RB 8896 13574 15 as as IN 8896 13574 16 at at IN 8896 13574 17 home home NN 8896 13574 18 for for IN 8896 13574 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13574 20 scientific scientific JJ 8896 13574 21 attainments attainment NNS 8896 13574 22 as as RB 8896 13574 23 well well RB 8896 13574 24 as as IN 8896 13574 25 for for IN 8896 13574 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13574 27 sturdy sturdy JJ 8896 13574 28 sagacity sagacity NN 8896 13574 29 , , , 8896 13574 30 went go VBD 8896 13574 31 to to IN 8896 13574 32 France France NNP 8896 13574 33 as as IN 8896 13574 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13574 35 envoy envoy NN 8896 13574 36 . . . 8896 13575 1 Among among IN 8896 13575 2 the the DT 8896 13575 3 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 13575 4 who who WP 8896 13575 5 came come VBD 8896 13575 6 from from IN 8896 13575 7 Europe Europe NNP 8896 13575 8 to to TO 8896 13575 9 join join VB 8896 13575 10 the the DT 8896 13575 11 Americans Americans NNPS 8896 13575 12 were be VBD 8896 13575 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13575 14 La La NNP 8896 13575 15 Fayette_,--a Fayette_,--a NNS 8896 13575 16 young young JJ 8896 13575 17 French french JJ 8896 13575 18 nobleman nobleman NN 8896 13575 19 , , , 8896 13575 20 who who WP 8896 13575 21 was be VBD 8896 13575 22 inspired inspire VBN 8896 13575 23 with with IN 8896 13575 24 a a DT 8896 13575 25 zeal zeal NN 8896 13575 26 for for IN 8896 13575 27 liberty liberty NN 8896 13575 28 , , , 8896 13575 29 and and CC 8896 13575 30 was be VBD 8896 13575 31 not not RB 8896 13575 32 without without IN 8896 13575 33 a a DT 8896 13575 34 thirst thirst NN 8896 13575 35 for for IN 8896 13575 36 fame fame NN 8896 13575 37 , , , 8896 13575 38 which which WDT 8896 13575 39 , , , 8896 13575 40 however however RB 8896 13575 41 , , , 8896 13575 42 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13575 43 desired desire VBD 8896 13575 44 to to IN 8896 13575 45 merit,--and merit,--and NNP 8896 13575 46 _ _ NNP 8896 13575 47 Steuben Steuben NNP 8896 13575 48 _ _ NNP 8896 13575 49 , , , 8896 13575 50 an an DT 8896 13575 51 officer officer NN 8896 13575 52 trained train VBN 8896 13575 53 under under IN 8896 13575 54 _ _ NNP 8896 13575 55 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13575 56 the the DT 8896 13575 57 Great Great NNP 8896 13575 58 _ _ NNP 8896 13575 59 . . . 8896 13576 1 In in IN 8896 13576 2 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 13576 3 , , , 8896 13576 4 the the DT 8896 13576 5 Whig Whig NNP 8896 13576 6 orators orator NNS 8896 13576 7 spoke speak VBD 8896 13576 8 out out RP 8896 13576 9 manfully manfully RB 8896 13576 10 for for IN 8896 13576 11 the the DT 8896 13576 12 American american JJ 8896 13576 13 cause cause NN 8896 13576 14 . . . 8896 13577 1 The the DT 8896 13577 2 king king NN 8896 13577 3 hired hire VBD 8896 13577 4 German german JJ 8896 13577 5 troops troop NNS 8896 13577 6 for for IN 8896 13577 7 the the DT 8896 13577 8 subjugation subjugation NN 8896 13577 9 of of IN 8896 13577 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13577 11 defenders defender NNS 8896 13577 12 . . . 8896 13578 1 THE the DT 8896 13578 2 EVENTS event NNS 8896 13578 3 OF of IN 8896 13578 4 THE the DT 8896 13578 5 WAR.--The WAR.--The NNP 8896 13578 6 maneuvers maneuver NNS 8896 13578 7 of of IN 8896 13578 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13578 9 Washington Washington NNP 8896 13578 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13578 11 forced force VBD 8896 13578 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13578 13 Gage Gage NNP 8896 13578 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13578 15 to to TO 8896 13578 16 evacuate evacuate VB 8896 13578 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13578 18 Boston Boston NNP 8896 13578 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13578 20 . . . 8896 13579 1 The the DT 8896 13579 2 American american JJ 8896 13579 3 general general NN 8896 13579 4 then then RB 8896 13579 5 undertook undertake VBD 8896 13579 6 the the DT 8896 13579 7 defense defense NN 8896 13579 8 of of IN 8896 13579 9 New New NNP 8896 13579 10 York York NNP 8896 13579 11 . . . 8896 13580 1 The the DT 8896 13580 2 British british JJ 8896 13580 3 forces force NNS 8896 13580 4 , , , 8896 13580 5 to to IN 8896 13580 6 the the DT 8896 13580 7 number number NN 8896 13580 8 of of IN 8896 13580 9 thirty thirty CD 8896 13580 10 thousand thousand CD 8896 13580 11 , , , 8896 13580 12 under under IN 8896 13580 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13580 14 Gen. Gen. NNP 8896 13581 1 Howe Howe NNP 8896 13581 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13581 3 , , , 8896 13581 4 and and CC 8896 13581 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13581 6 Admiral Admiral NNP 8896 13581 7 Howe Howe NNP 8896 13581 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13581 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13581 10 brother brother NN 8896 13581 11 , , , 8896 13581 12 were be VBD 8896 13581 13 collected collect VBN 8896 13581 14 on on IN 8896 13581 15 Staten Staten NNP 8896 13581 16 Island Island NNP 8896 13581 17 . . . 8896 13582 1 The the DT 8896 13582 2 Americans Americans NNPS 8896 13582 3 were be VBD 8896 13582 4 defeated defeat VBN 8896 13582 5 in in IN 8896 13582 6 a a DT 8896 13582 7 battle battle NN 8896 13582 8 on on IN 8896 13582 9 Long Long NNP 8896 13582 10 Island Island NNP 8896 13582 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13582 12 Aug. August NNP 8896 13582 13 27 27 CD 8896 13582 14 , , , 8896 13582 15 1776 1776 CD 8896 13582 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13582 17 , , , 8896 13582 18 and and CC 8896 13582 19 could could MD 8896 13582 20 not not RB 8896 13582 21 hold hold VB 8896 13582 22 the the DT 8896 13582 23 city city NN 8896 13582 24 . . . 8896 13583 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 13583 2 remained remain VBD 8896 13583 3 in in IN 8896 13583 4 the the DT 8896 13583 5 hands hand NNS 8896 13583 6 of of IN 8896 13583 7 the the DT 8896 13583 8 British british JJ 8896 13583 9 to to IN 8896 13583 10 the the DT 8896 13583 11 end end NN 8896 13583 12 of of IN 8896 13583 13 the the DT 8896 13583 14 war war NN 8896 13583 15 . . . 8896 13584 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13584 2 Washington Washington NNP 8896 13584 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13584 4 withdrew withdraw VBD 8896 13584 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13584 6 troops troop NNS 8896 13584 7 to to IN 8896 13584 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13584 9 White White NNP 8896 13584 10 Plains Plains NNPS 8896 13584 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13584 12 . . . 8896 13585 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13585 2 Fort Fort NNP 8896 13585 3 Washington Washington NNP 8896 13585 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13585 5 and and CC 8896 13585 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13585 7 Fort Fort NNP 8896 13585 8 Lee Lee NNP 8896 13585 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13585 10 were be VBD 8896 13585 11 lost lose VBN 8896 13585 12 . . . 8896 13586 1 The the DT 8896 13586 2 American american JJ 8896 13586 3 commander commander NN 8896 13586 4 , , , 8896 13586 5 followed follow VBN 8896 13586 6 by by IN 8896 13586 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13586 8 Lord Lord NNP 8896 13586 9 Cornwallis Cornwallis NNP 8896 13586 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13586 11 , , , 8896 13586 12 retreated retreat VBD 8896 13586 13 slowly slowly RB 8896 13586 14 through through IN 8896 13586 15 New New NNP 8896 13586 16 Jersey Jersey NNP 8896 13586 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13586 18 1776 1776 CD 8896 13586 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13586 20 . . . 8896 13587 1 These these DT 8896 13587 2 were be VBD 8896 13587 3 serious serious JJ 8896 13587 4 reverses reverse NNS 8896 13587 5 . . . 8896 13588 1 By by IN 8896 13588 2 bold bold JJ 8896 13588 3 and and CC 8896 13588 4 successful successful JJ 8896 13588 5 attacks attack NNS 8896 13588 6 at at IN 8896 13588 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13588 8 Trenton Trenton NNP 8896 13588 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13588 10 and and CC 8896 13588 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13588 12 Princeton Princeton NNP 8896 13588 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13588 14 , , , 8896 13588 15 the the DT 8896 13588 16 depressed depressed JJ 8896 13588 17 spirits spirit NNS 8896 13588 18 of of IN 8896 13588 19 the the DT 8896 13588 20 army army NN 8896 13588 21 and and CC 8896 13588 22 the the DT 8896 13588 23 country country NN 8896 13588 24 were be VBD 8896 13588 25 revived revive VBN 8896 13588 26 . . . 8896 13589 1 In in IN 8896 13589 2 the the DT 8896 13589 3 spring spring NN 8896 13589 4 of of IN 8896 13589 5 1777 1777 CD 8896 13589 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13589 7 Howe Howe NNP 8896 13589 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13589 9 sought seek VBD 8896 13589 10 to to TO 8896 13589 11 capture capture VB 8896 13589 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13589 13 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 8896 13589 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13589 15 , , , 8896 13589 16 and and CC 8896 13589 17 landed land VBD 8896 13589 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13589 19 forces force NNS 8896 13589 20 at at IN 8896 13589 21 the the DT 8896 13589 22 head head NN 8896 13589 23 of of IN 8896 13589 24 Chesapeake Chesapeake NNP 8896 13589 25 Bay Bay NNP 8896 13589 26 . . . 8896 13590 1 The the DT 8896 13590 2 Americans Americans NNPS 8896 13590 3 were be VBD 8896 13590 4 defeated defeat VBN 8896 13590 5 at at IN 8896 13590 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13590 7 Brandywine Brandywine NNP 8896 13590 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13590 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13590 10 Sept. September NNP 8896 13590 11 10 10 CD 8896 13590 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13590 13 ; ; : 8896 13590 14 and and CC 8896 13590 15 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 8896 13590 16 , , , 8896 13590 17 which which WDT 8896 13590 18 had have VBD 8896 13590 19 been be VBN 8896 13590 20 the the DT 8896 13590 21 seat seat NN 8896 13590 22 of of IN 8896 13590 23 Congress Congress NNP 8896 13590 24 , , , 8896 13590 25 was be VBD 8896 13590 26 , , , 8896 13590 27 like like IN 8896 13590 28 New New NNP 8896 13590 29 York York NNP 8896 13590 30 , , , 8896 13590 31 in in IN 8896 13590 32 the the DT 8896 13590 33 possession possession NN 8896 13590 34 of of IN 8896 13590 35 the the DT 8896 13590 36 British British NNPS 8896 13590 37 . . . 8896 13591 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13591 2 policy policy NN 8896 13591 3 was be VBD 8896 13591 4 to to TO 8896 13591 5 isolate isolate VB 8896 13591 6 New New NNP 8896 13591 7 England England NNP 8896 13591 8 . . . 8896 13592 1 To to IN 8896 13592 2 this this DT 8896 13592 3 end end NN 8896 13592 4 , , , 8896 13592 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 8896 13592 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13592 7 Burgoyne Burgoyne NNP 8896 13592 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13592 9 , , , 8896 13592 10 with with IN 8896 13592 11 a a DT 8896 13592 12 large large JJ 8896 13592 13 army army NN 8896 13592 14 of of IN 8896 13592 15 French French NNP 8896 13592 16 and and CC 8896 13592 17 Indians Indians NNPS 8896 13592 18 , , , 8896 13592 19 came come VBD 8896 13592 20 down down RP 8896 13592 21 from from IN 8896 13592 22 the the DT 8896 13592 23 north north NN 8896 13592 24 of of IN 8896 13592 25 Lake Lake NNP 8896 13592 26 Champlain Champlain NNP 8896 13592 27 . . . 8896 13593 1 A a DT 8896 13593 2 detachment detachment NN 8896 13593 3 of of IN 8896 13593 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13593 5 forces force NNS 8896 13593 6 was be VBD 8896 13593 7 defeated defeat VBN 8896 13593 8 by by IN 8896 13593 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13593 10 Stark Stark NNP 8896 13593 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13593 12 at at IN 8896 13593 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13593 14 Bennington Bennington NNP 8896 13593 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13593 16 . . . 8896 13594 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13594 2 Burgoyne Burgoyne NNP 8896 13594 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13594 4 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 13594 5 was be VBD 8896 13594 6 obliged oblige VBN 8896 13594 7 to to TO 8896 13594 8 surrender surrender VB 8896 13594 9 , , , 8896 13594 10 with with IN 8896 13594 11 six six CD 8896 13594 12 thousand thousand CD 8896 13594 13 men man NNS 8896 13594 14 , , , 8896 13594 15 to to IN 8896 13594 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13594 17 Gates Gates NNP 8896 13594 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13594 19 , , , 8896 13594 20 at at IN 8896 13594 21 Saratoga Saratoga NNP 8896 13594 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13594 23 Oct. October NNP 8896 13594 24 17 17 CD 8896 13594 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13594 26 . . . 8896 13595 1 This this DT 8896 13595 2 event event NN 8896 13595 3 made make VBD 8896 13595 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13595 5 due due JJ 8896 13595 6 impression impression NN 8896 13595 7 abroad abroad RB 8896 13595 8 . . . 8896 13596 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13596 2 France France NNP 8896 13596 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13596 4 recognized recognize VBD 8896 13596 5 the the DT 8896 13596 6 independence independence NN 8896 13596 7 of of IN 8896 13596 8 the the DT 8896 13596 9 United United NNP 8896 13596 10 States States NNP 8896 13596 11 , , , 8896 13596 12 and and CC 8896 13596 13 entered enter VBD 8896 13596 14 into into IN 8896 13596 15 an an DT 8896 13596 16 alliance alliance NN 8896 13596 17 with with IN 8896 13596 18 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13596 19 . . . 8896 13597 1 This this DT 8896 13597 2 alliance alliance NN 8896 13597 3 was be VBD 8896 13597 4 a a DT 8896 13597 5 turning turning NN 8896 13597 6 - - HYPH 8896 13597 7 point point NN 8896 13597 8 in in IN 8896 13597 9 the the DT 8896 13597 10 struggle struggle NN 8896 13597 11 . . . 8896 13598 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13598 2 Washington Washington NNP 8896 13598 3 's 's POS 8896 13598 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13598 5 army army NN 8896 13598 6 , , , 8896 13598 7 ill ill RB 8896 13598 8 - - HYPH 8896 13598 9 clad clothe VBN 8896 13598 10 and and CC 8896 13598 11 ill ill RB 8896 13598 12 - - HYPH 8896 13598 13 fed fed NNP 8896 13598 14 , , , 8896 13598 15 suffered suffer VBD 8896 13598 16 terribly terribly RB 8896 13598 17 in in IN 8896 13598 18 the the DT 8896 13598 19 winter winter NN 8896 13598 20 of of IN 8896 13598 21 1777 1777 CD 8896 13598 22 - - SYM 8896 13598 23 78 78 CD 8896 13598 24 at at IN 8896 13598 25 _ _ NNP 8896 13598 26 Valley Valley NNP 8896 13598 27 Forge Forge NNP 8896 13598 28 _ _ NNP 8896 13598 29 ; ; : 8896 13598 30 but but CC 8896 13598 31 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13598 32 shared share VBD 8896 13598 33 in in IN 8896 13598 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13598 35 rough rough JJ 8896 13598 36 fare fare NN 8896 13598 37 , , , 8896 13598 38 and and CC 8896 13598 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13598 40 discipline discipline NN 8896 13598 41 was be VBD 8896 13598 42 much much RB 8896 13598 43 improved improve VBN 8896 13598 44 by by IN 8896 13598 45 the the DT 8896 13598 46 drill drill NN 8896 13598 47 which which WDT 8896 13598 48 they -PRON- PRP 8896 13598 49 received receive VBD 8896 13598 50 there there RB 8896 13598 51 from from IN 8896 13598 52 _ _ NNP 8896 13598 53 Steuben Steuben NNP 8896 13598 54 _ _ NNP 8896 13598 55 . . . 8896 13599 1 Sir Sir NNP 8896 13599 2 Henry Henry NNP 8896 13599 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13599 4 Clinton Clinton NNP 8896 13599 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13599 6 left leave VBD 8896 13599 7 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 8896 13599 8 in in IN 8896 13599 9 order order NN 8896 13599 10 that that IN 8896 13599 11 the the DT 8896 13599 12 British british JJ 8896 13599 13 forces force NNS 8896 13599 14 might may MD 8896 13599 15 be be VB 8896 13599 16 concentrated concentrate VBN 8896 13599 17 in in IN 8896 13599 18 New New NNP 8896 13599 19 York York NNP 8896 13599 20 . . . 8896 13600 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13600 2 was be VBD 8896 13600 3 overtaken overtake VBN 8896 13600 4 by by IN 8896 13600 5 Washington Washington NNP 8896 13600 6 , , , 8896 13600 7 and and CC 8896 13600 8 the the DT 8896 13600 9 battle battle NN 8896 13600 10 of of IN 8896 13600 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13600 12 Monmouth Monmouth NNP 8896 13600 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13600 14 took take VBD 8896 13600 15 place place NN 8896 13600 16 , , , 8896 13600 17 which which WDT 8896 13600 18 was be VBD 8896 13600 19 , , , 8896 13600 20 on on IN 8896 13600 21 the the DT 8896 13600 22 whole whole NN 8896 13600 23 , , , 8896 13600 24 a a DT 8896 13600 25 success success NN 8896 13600 26 for for IN 8896 13600 27 the the DT 8896 13600 28 Americans Americans NNPS 8896 13600 29 . . . 8896 13601 1 The the DT 8896 13601 2 design design NN 8896 13601 3 of of IN 8896 13601 4 the the DT 8896 13601 5 British british JJ 8896 13601 6 to to TO 8896 13601 7 separate separate VB 8896 13601 8 New New NNP 8896 13601 9 England England NNP 8896 13601 10 from from IN 8896 13601 11 the the DT 8896 13601 12 rest rest NN 8896 13601 13 of of IN 8896 13601 14 the the DT 8896 13601 15 States States NNP 8896 13601 16 had have VBD 8896 13601 17 failed fail VBN 8896 13601 18 . . . 8896 13602 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13602 2 Washington Washington NNP 8896 13602 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13602 4 was be VBD 8896 13602 5 again again RB 8896 13602 6 at at IN 8896 13602 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13602 8 White White NNP 8896 13602 9 Plains Plains NNPS 8896 13602 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13602 11 . . . 8896 13603 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 13603 2 now now RB 8896 13603 3 began begin VBD 8896 13603 4 operations operation NNS 8896 13603 5 in in IN 8896 13603 6 the the DT 8896 13603 7 Southern Southern NNP 8896 13603 8 States States NNPS 8896 13603 9 . . . 8896 13604 1 Among among IN 8896 13604 2 the the DT 8896 13604 3 occurrences occurrence NNS 8896 13604 4 in in IN 8896 13604 5 this this DT 8896 13604 6 period period NN 8896 13604 7 of of IN 8896 13604 8 the the DT 8896 13604 9 war war NN 8896 13604 10 were be VBD 8896 13604 11 the the DT 8896 13604 12 massacre massacre NN 8896 13604 13 of of IN 8896 13604 14 the the DT 8896 13604 15 settlements settlement NNS 8896 13604 16 in in IN 8896 13604 17 the the DT 8896 13604 18 valley valley NN 8896 13604 19 of of IN 8896 13604 20 the the DT 8896 13604 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13604 22 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 8896 13604 23 _ _ NNP 8896 13604 24 , , , 8896 13604 25 in in IN 8896 13604 26 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8896 13604 27 , , , 8896 13604 28 by by IN 8896 13604 29 the the DT 8896 13604 30 Indian indian JJ 8896 13604 31 auxiliaries auxiliary NNS 8896 13604 32 of of IN 8896 13604 33 the the DT 8896 13604 34 British british JJ 8896 13604 35 ; ; : 8896 13604 36 the the DT 8896 13604 37 surrender surrender NN 8896 13604 38 of of IN 8896 13604 39 Savannah Savannah NNP 8896 13604 40 , , , 8896 13604 41 and and CC 8896 13604 42 with with IN 8896 13604 43 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13604 44 Georgia Georgia NNP 8896 13604 45 and and CC 8896 13604 46 Charleston Charleston NNP 8896 13604 47 , , , 8896 13604 48 by by IN 8896 13604 49 the the DT 8896 13604 50 Americans Americans NNPS 8896 13604 51 ; ; : 8896 13604 52 the the DT 8896 13604 53 gallant gallant JJ 8896 13604 54 storming storming NN 8896 13604 55 of of IN 8896 13604 56 _ _ NNP 8896 13604 57 Stony Stony NNP 8896 13604 58 Point Point NNP 8896 13604 59 _ _ NNP 8896 13604 60 , , , 8896 13604 61 on on IN 8896 13604 62 the the DT 8896 13604 63 Hudson Hudson NNP 8896 13604 64 , , , 8896 13604 65 by by IN 8896 13604 66 _ _ NNP 8896 13604 67 Wayne Wayne NNP 8896 13604 68 _ _ NNP 8896 13604 69 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13604 70 July July NNP 8896 13604 71 15 15 CD 8896 13604 72 , , , 8896 13604 73 1779 1779 CD 8896 13604 74 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13604 75 , , , 8896 13604 76 and and CC 8896 13604 77 a a DT 8896 13604 78 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 13604 79 naval naval JJ 8896 13604 80 victory victory NN 8896 13604 81 of of IN 8896 13604 82 _ _ NNP 8896 13604 83 Paul Paul NNP 8896 13604 84 Jones Jones NNP 8896 13604 85 _ _ NNP 8896 13604 86 in in IN 8896 13604 87 a a DT 8896 13604 88 desperate desperate JJ 8896 13604 89 engagement engagement NN 8896 13604 90 with with IN 8896 13604 91 two two CD 8896 13604 92 British british JJ 8896 13604 93 frigates frigate NNS 8896 13604 94 near near IN 8896 13604 95 the the DT 8896 13604 96 north north JJ 8896 13604 97 - - HYPH 8896 13604 98 eastern eastern JJ 8896 13604 99 coast coast NN 8896 13604 100 of of IN 8896 13604 101 England England NNP 8896 13604 102 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13604 103 Sept. September NNP 8896 13604 104 1779 1779 CD 8896 13604 105 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13604 106 . . . 8896 13605 1 The the DT 8896 13605 2 American american JJ 8896 13605 3 " " `` 8896 13605 4 partisan partisan JJ 8896 13605 5 leaders leader NNS 8896 13605 6 , , , 8896 13605 7 " " '' 8896 13605 8 Marion Marion NNP 8896 13605 9 , , , 8896 13605 10 Sumter Sumter NNP 8896 13605 11 , , , 8896 13605 12 and and CC 8896 13605 13 Pickens Pickens NNP 8896 13605 14 , , , 8896 13605 15 carried carry VBD 8896 13605 16 forward forward RB 8896 13605 17 an an DT 8896 13605 18 irregular irregular NN 8896 13605 19 but but CC 8896 13605 20 harassing harass VBG 8896 13605 21 warfare warfare NN 8896 13605 22 in in IN 8896 13605 23 South South NNP 8896 13605 24 Carolina Carolina NNP 8896 13605 25 . . . 8896 13606 1 At at IN 8896 13606 2 Camden Camden NNP 8896 13606 3 , , , 8896 13606 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13606 5 Gates Gates NNP 8896 13606 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13606 7 was be VBD 8896 13606 8 defeated defeat VBN 8896 13606 9 by by IN 8896 13606 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13606 11 Cornwallis Cornwallis NNP 8896 13606 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13606 13 ; ; : 8896 13606 14 and and CC 8896 13606 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13606 16 Baron Baron NNP 8896 13606 17 de de NNP 8896 13606 18 Kalb Kalb NNP 8896 13606 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13606 20 , , , 8896 13606 21 a a DT 8896 13606 22 brave brave JJ 8896 13606 23 French french JJ 8896 13606 24 officer officer NN 8896 13606 25 , , , 8896 13606 26 of of IN 8896 13606 27 German german JJ 8896 13606 28 extraction extraction NN 8896 13606 29 , , , 8896 13606 30 in in IN 8896 13606 31 the the DT 8896 13606 32 American american JJ 8896 13606 33 service service NN 8896 13606 34 , , , 8896 13606 35 fell fall VBD 8896 13606 36 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13606 37 Aug. August NNP 8896 13606 38 16 16 CD 8896 13606 39 , , , 8896 13606 40 1780 1780 CD 8896 13606 41 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13606 42 . . . 8896 13607 1 In in IN 8896 13607 2 this this DT 8896 13607 3 year year NN 8896 13607 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13607 5 1780 1780 CD 8896 13607 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13607 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13607 8 Benedict Benedict NNP 8896 13607 9 Arnold Arnold NNP 8896 13607 10 's 's POS 8896 13607 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13607 12 treason treason NN 8896 13607 13 was be VBD 8896 13607 14 detected detect VBN 8896 13607 15 ; ; : 8896 13607 16 and and CC 8896 13607 17 Major Major NNP 8896 13607 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13607 19 André André NNP 8896 13607 20 _ _ NNP 8896 13607 21 , , , 8896 13607 22 a a DT 8896 13607 23 British british JJ 8896 13607 24 officer officer NN 8896 13607 25 through through IN 8896 13607 26 whom whom WP 8896 13607 27 Arnold Arnold NNP 8896 13607 28 had have VBD 8896 13607 29 made make VBN 8896 13607 30 arrangements arrangement NNS 8896 13607 31 for for IN 8896 13607 32 giving give VBG 8896 13607 33 up up RP 8896 13607 34 the the DT 8896 13607 35 fortress fortress NN 8896 13607 36 of of IN 8896 13607 37 _ _ NNP 8896 13607 38 West West NNP 8896 13607 39 Point Point NNP 8896 13607 40 _ _ NNP 8896 13607 41 to to IN 8896 13607 42 the the DT 8896 13607 43 enemy enemy NN 8896 13607 44 , , , 8896 13607 45 was be VBD 8896 13607 46 taken take VBN 8896 13607 47 captive captive JJ 8896 13607 48 , , , 8896 13607 49 and and CC 8896 13607 50 executed execute VBN 8896 13607 51 as as IN 8896 13607 52 a a DT 8896 13607 53 spy spy NN 8896 13607 54 . . . 8896 13608 1 In in IN 8896 13608 2 the the DT 8896 13608 3 next next JJ 8896 13608 4 year year NN 8896 13608 5 Gen. Gen. NNP 8896 13608 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13608 7 Nathanael Nathanael NNP 8896 13608 8 Greene Greene NNP 8896 13608 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13608 10 conducted conduct VBD 8896 13608 11 military military JJ 8896 13608 12 operations operation NNS 8896 13608 13 in in IN 8896 13608 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13608 15 Georgia Georgia NNP 8896 13608 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13608 17 and and CC 8896 13608 18 the the DT 8896 13608 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13608 20 Carolinas Carolinas NNP 8896 13608 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13608 22 with with IN 8896 13608 23 much much JJ 8896 13608 24 skill skill NN 8896 13608 25 , , , 8896 13608 26 and and CC 8896 13608 27 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 13608 28 in in IN 8896 13608 29 pressing press VBG 8896 13608 30 the the DT 8896 13608 31 army army NN 8896 13608 32 of of IN 8896 13608 33 Lord Lord NNP 8896 13608 34 _ _ NNP 8896 13608 35 Cornwallis Cornwallis NNP 8896 13608 36 _ _ NNP 8896 13608 37 into into IN 8896 13608 38 the the DT 8896 13608 39 peninsula peninsula NN 8896 13608 40 formed form VBN 8896 13608 41 by by IN 8896 13608 42 the the DT 8896 13608 43 York York NNP 8896 13608 44 and and CC 8896 13608 45 James James NNP 8896 13608 46 Rivers Rivers NNP 8896 13608 47 in in IN 8896 13608 48 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 13608 49 . . . 8896 13609 1 Thither Thither NNP 8896 13609 2 the the DT 8896 13609 3 French french JJ 8896 13609 4 fleet fleet NN 8896 13609 5 sailed sail VBD 8896 13609 6 under under IN 8896 13609 7 Count Count NNP 8896 13609 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13609 9 De De NNP 8896 13609 10 Grasse Grasse NNP 8896 13609 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13609 12 ; ; : 8896 13609 13 and and CC 8896 13609 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13609 15 Washington Washington NNP 8896 13609 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13609 17 , , , 8896 13609 18 by by IN 8896 13609 19 forced force VBN 8896 13609 20 marches marche NNS 8896 13609 21 , , , 8896 13609 22 was be VBD 8896 13609 23 enabled enable VBN 8896 13609 24 to to TO 8896 13609 25 join join VB 8896 13609 26 with with IN 8896 13609 27 the the DT 8896 13609 28 French French NNP 8896 13609 29 in in IN 8896 13609 30 surrounding surround VBG 8896 13609 31 the the DT 8896 13609 32 British british JJ 8896 13609 33 works work NNS 8896 13609 34 at at IN 8896 13609 35 _ _ NNP 8896 13609 36 Yorktown Yorktown NNP 8896 13609 37 _ _ NNP 8896 13609 38 . . . 8896 13610 1 On on IN 8896 13610 2 the the DT 8896 13610 3 day day NN 8896 13610 4 when when WRB 8896 13610 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13610 6 Clinton Clinton NNP 8896 13610 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13610 8 left leave VBD 8896 13610 9 New New NNP 8896 13610 10 York York NNP 8896 13610 11 , , , 8896 13610 12 at at IN 8896 13610 13 the the DT 8896 13610 14 head head NN 8896 13610 15 of of IN 8896 13610 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13610 17 forces force NNS 8896 13610 18 , , , 8896 13610 19 to to TO 8896 13610 20 unite unite VB 8896 13610 21 with with IN 8896 13610 22 _ _ NNP 8896 13610 23 Cornwallis Cornwallis NNP 8896 13610 24 _ _ NNP 8896 13610 25 , , , 8896 13610 26 that that DT 8896 13610 27 officer officer NN 8896 13610 28 surrendered surrender VBD 8896 13610 29 , , , 8896 13610 30 with with IN 8896 13610 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13610 32 entire entire JJ 8896 13610 33 army army NN 8896 13610 34 of of IN 8896 13610 35 seven seven CD 8896 13610 36 thousand thousand CD 8896 13610 37 men man NNS 8896 13610 38 , , , 8896 13610 39 to to IN 8896 13610 40 _ _ NNP 8896 13610 41 Washington Washington NNP 8896 13610 42 _ _ NNP 8896 13610 43 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13610 44 1781 1781 CD 8896 13610 45 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13610 46 . . . 8896 13611 1 This this DT 8896 13611 2 blow blow NN 8896 13611 3 was be VBD 8896 13611 4 fatal fatal JJ 8896 13611 5 to to IN 8896 13611 6 the the DT 8896 13611 7 British british JJ 8896 13611 8 cause cause NN 8896 13611 9 . . . 8896 13612 1 The the DT 8896 13612 2 independence independence NN 8896 13612 3 of of IN 8896 13612 4 the the DT 8896 13612 5 United United NNP 8896 13612 6 States States NNP 8896 13612 7 was be VBD 8896 13612 8 recognized recognize VBN 8896 13612 9 by by IN 8896 13612 10 Holland Holland NNP 8896 13612 11 , , , 8896 13612 12 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 13612 13 , , , 8896 13612 14 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 13612 15 , , , 8896 13612 16 Spain Spain NNP 8896 13612 17 , , , 8896 13612 18 and and CC 8896 13612 19 Russia Russia NNP 8896 13612 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13612 21 1782 1782 CD 8896 13612 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13612 23 . . . 8896 13613 1 The the DT 8896 13613 2 war war NN 8896 13613 3 had have VBD 8896 13613 4 been be VBN 8896 13613 5 prolonged prolong VBN 8896 13613 6 by by IN 8896 13613 7 the the DT 8896 13613 8 personal personal JJ 8896 13613 9 obstinacy obstinacy NN 8896 13613 10 of of IN 8896 13613 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13613 12 George George NNP 8896 13613 13 III III NNP 8896 13613 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13613 15 . . NNP 8896 13613 16 , , , 8896 13613 17 against against IN 8896 13613 18 the the DT 8896 13613 19 wishes wish NNS 8896 13613 20 of of IN 8896 13613 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13613 22 minister minister NN 8896 13613 23 , , , 8896 13613 24 Lord Lord NNP 8896 13613 25 _ _ NNP 8896 13613 26 North North NNP 8896 13613 27 _ _ NNP 8896 13613 28 . . . 8896 13614 1 The the DT 8896 13614 2 surrender surrender NN 8896 13614 3 of of IN 8896 13614 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13614 5 Cornwallis Cornwallis NNP 8896 13614 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13614 7 made make VBD 8896 13614 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13614 9 plain plain JJ 8896 13614 10 that that IN 8896 13614 11 further further JJ 8896 13614 12 effort effort NN 8896 13614 13 to to TO 8896 13614 14 conquer conquer VB 8896 13614 15 America America NNP 8896 13614 16 was be VBD 8896 13614 17 hopeless hopeless JJ 8896 13614 18 . . . 8896 13615 1 Spain Spain NNP 8896 13615 2 and and CC 8896 13615 3 Holland Holland NNP 8896 13615 4 had have VBD 8896 13615 5 joined join VBN 8896 13615 6 hands hand NNS 8896 13615 7 with with IN 8896 13615 8 France France NNP 8896 13615 9 , , , 8896 13615 10 but but CC 8896 13615 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13615 12 Rodney Rodney NNP 8896 13615 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13615 14 had have VBD 8896 13615 15 won win VBN 8896 13615 16 a a DT 8896 13615 17 great great JJ 8896 13615 18 naval naval JJ 8896 13615 19 victory victory NN 8896 13615 20 over over IN 8896 13615 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13615 22 De De NNP 8896 13615 23 Grasse Grasse NNP 8896 13615 24 _ _ NNP 8896 13615 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13615 26 April April NNP 8896 13615 27 12 12 CD 8896 13615 28 , , , 8896 13615 29 1782 1782 CD 8896 13615 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13615 31 . . . 8896 13616 1 By by IN 8896 13616 2 the the DT 8896 13616 3 treaty treaty NN 8896 13616 4 of of IN 8896 13616 5 peace peace NN 8896 13616 6 , , , 8896 13616 7 signed sign VBN 8896 13616 8 at at IN 8896 13616 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13616 10 Paris Paris NNP 8896 13616 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13616 12 and and CC 8896 13616 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13616 14 Versailles Versailles NNP 8896 13616 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13616 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13616 17 1783 1783 CD 8896 13616 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13616 19 , , , 8896 13616 20 England England NNP 8896 13616 21 recognized recognize VBD 8896 13616 22 the the DT 8896 13616 23 independence independence NN 8896 13616 24 of of IN 8896 13616 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13616 26 former former JJ 8896 13616 27 colonies colony NNS 8896 13616 28 . . . 8896 13617 1 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 8896 13617 2 AT at IN 8896 13617 3 THE the DT 8896 13617 4 CLOSE close NN 8896 13617 5 OF of IN 8896 13617 6 THE the DT 8896 13617 7 WAR.--The WAR.--The NNP 8896 13617 8 Congress Congress NNP 8896 13617 9 during during IN 8896 13617 10 the the DT 8896 13617 11 war war NN 8896 13617 12 had have VBD 8896 13617 13 issued issue VBN 8896 13617 14 paper paper NN 8896 13617 15 money money NN 8896 13617 16 to to IN 8896 13617 17 the the DT 8896 13617 18 amount amount NN 8896 13617 19 of of IN 8896 13617 20 twenty twenty CD 8896 13617 21 millions million NNS 8896 13617 22 of of IN 8896 13617 23 dollars dollar NNS 8896 13617 24 . . . 8896 13618 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 13618 2 had have VBD 8896 13618 3 no no DT 8896 13618 4 power power NN 8896 13618 5 to to TO 8896 13618 6 lay lay VB 8896 13618 7 taxes taxis NNS 8896 13618 8 , , , 8896 13618 9 or or CC 8896 13618 10 to to TO 8896 13618 11 compel compel VB 8896 13618 12 the the DT 8896 13618 13 States States NNPS 8896 13618 14 to to TO 8896 13618 15 pay pay VB 8896 13618 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13618 17 several several JJ 8896 13618 18 portions portion NNS 8896 13618 19 of of IN 8896 13618 20 the the DT 8896 13618 21 public public JJ 8896 13618 22 indebtedness indebtedness NN 8896 13618 23 . . . 8896 13619 1 The the DT 8896 13619 2 States state NNS 8896 13619 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 13619 4 were be VBD 8896 13619 5 poor poor JJ 8896 13619 6 , , , 8896 13619 7 and and CC 8896 13619 8 largely largely RB 8896 13619 9 in in IN 8896 13619 10 debt debt NN 8896 13619 11 . . . 8896 13620 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 13620 2 surrendered surrender VBD 8896 13620 3 , , , 8896 13620 4 however however RB 8896 13620 5 , , , 8896 13620 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13620 7 unoccupied unoccupied JJ 8896 13620 8 public public JJ 8896 13620 9 lands land NNS 8896 13620 10 to to IN 8896 13620 11 the the DT 8896 13620 12 United United NNP 8896 13620 13 States States NNP 8896 13620 14 . . . 8896 13621 1 In in IN 8896 13621 2 1787 1787 CD 8896 13621 3 Congress Congress NNP 8896 13621 4 made make VBD 8896 13621 5 one one CD 8896 13621 6 territory territory NN 8896 13621 7 of of IN 8896 13621 8 the the DT 8896 13621 9 district district NN 8896 13621 10 north north NN 8896 13621 11 - - HYPH 8896 13621 12 west west NN 8896 13621 13 of of IN 8896 13621 14 the the DT 8896 13621 15 Ohio Ohio NNP 8896 13621 16 River River NNP 8896 13621 17 , , , 8896 13621 18 which which WDT 8896 13621 19 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 13621 20 had have VBD 8896 13621 21 ceded cede VBN 8896 13621 22 , , , 8896 13621 23 and and CC 8896 13621 24 by by IN 8896 13621 25 an an DT 8896 13621 26 ordinance ordinance NN 8896 13621 27 excluded exclude VBN 8896 13621 28 slavery slavery NN 8896 13621 29 from from IN 8896 13621 30 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13621 31 for for IN 8896 13621 32 ever ever RB 8896 13621 33 . . . 8896 13622 1 THE the DT 8896 13622 2 CONSTITUTION.--The constitution.--the JJ 8896 13622 3 lack lack NN 8896 13622 4 of of IN 8896 13622 5 one one CD 8896 13622 6 system system NN 8896 13622 7 of of IN 8896 13622 8 law law NN 8896 13622 9 for for IN 8896 13622 10 the the DT 8896 13622 11 different different JJ 8896 13622 12 States state NNS 8896 13622 13 in in IN 8896 13622 14 reference reference NN 8896 13622 15 to to IN 8896 13622 16 duties duty NNS 8896 13622 17 on on IN 8896 13622 18 imports import NNS 8896 13622 19 , , , 8896 13622 20 and and CC 8896 13622 21 on on IN 8896 13622 22 various various JJ 8896 13622 23 other other JJ 8896 13622 24 matters matter NNS 8896 13622 25 of of IN 8896 13622 26 common common JJ 8896 13622 27 concern concern NN 8896 13622 28 , , , 8896 13622 29 and and CC 8896 13622 30 disorders disorder NNS 8896 13622 31 springing spring VBG 8896 13622 32 up up RP 8896 13622 33 in in IN 8896 13622 34 different different JJ 8896 13622 35 places place NNS 8896 13622 36 , , , 8896 13622 37 inspired inspire VBD 8896 13622 38 an an DT 8896 13622 39 anxious anxious JJ 8896 13622 40 desire desire NN 8896 13622 41 for for IN 8896 13622 42 a a DT 8896 13622 43 stronger strong JJR 8896 13622 44 central central JJ 8896 13622 45 government government NN 8896 13622 46 . . . 8896 13623 1 A a DT 8896 13623 2 convention convention NN 8896 13623 3 , , , 8896 13623 4 over over IN 8896 13623 5 which which WDT 8896 13623 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13623 7 Washington Washington NNP 8896 13623 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13623 9 presided preside VBD 8896 13623 10 , , , 8896 13623 11 met meet VBD 8896 13623 12 in in IN 8896 13623 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13623 14 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 8896 13623 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13623 16 in in IN 8896 13623 17 1787 1787 CD 8896 13623 18 , , , 8896 13623 19 and and CC 8896 13623 20 formed form VBD 8896 13623 21 the the DT 8896 13623 22 new new JJ 8896 13623 23 _ _ NNP 8896 13623 24 Constitution Constitution NNP 8896 13623 25 _ _ NNP 8896 13623 26 . . . 8896 13624 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13624 2 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 8896 13624 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13624 4 of of IN 8896 13624 5 New New NNP 8896 13624 6 York York NNP 8896 13624 7 and and CC 8896 13624 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13624 9 Madison Madison NNP 8896 13624 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13624 11 of of IN 8896 13624 12 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 13624 13 were be VBD 8896 13624 14 leading lead VBG 8896 13624 15 members member NNS 8896 13624 16 . . . 8896 13625 1 There there EX 8896 13625 2 was be VBD 8896 13625 3 much much JJ 8896 13625 4 opposition opposition NN 8896 13625 5 to to IN 8896 13625 6 the the DT 8896 13625 7 new new JJ 8896 13625 8 plan plan NN 8896 13625 9 of of IN 8896 13625 10 government government NN 8896 13625 11 which which WDT 8896 13625 12 they -PRON- PRP 8896 13625 13 agreed agree VBD 8896 13625 14 upon upon IN 8896 13625 15 , , , 8896 13625 16 but but CC 8896 13625 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13625 18 was be VBD 8896 13625 19 finally finally RB 8896 13625 20 adopted adopt VBN 8896 13625 21 by by IN 8896 13625 22 all all PDT 8896 13625 23 the the DT 8896 13625 24 States States NNPS 8896 13625 25 . . . 8896 13626 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 13626 2 supplied supply VBD 8896 13626 3 the the DT 8896 13626 4 defects defect NNS 8896 13626 5 of of IN 8896 13626 6 the the DT 8896 13626 7 old old JJ 8896 13626 8 confederation confederation NN 8896 13626 9 by by IN 8896 13626 10 uniting unite VBG 8896 13626 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13626 12 national national JJ 8896 13626 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13626 14 with with IN 8896 13626 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13626 16 federal federal JJ 8896 13626 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13626 18 elements element NNS 8896 13626 19 . . . 8896 13627 1 To to IN 8896 13627 2 the the DT 8896 13627 3 Senate Senate NNP 8896 13627 4 , , , 8896 13627 5 made make VBN 8896 13627 6 up up RP 8896 13627 7 of of IN 8896 13627 8 two two CD 8896 13627 9 delegates delegate NNS 8896 13627 10 from from IN 8896 13627 11 each each DT 8896 13627 12 State state NN 8896 13627 13 , , , 8896 13627 14 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13627 15 added add VBD 8896 13627 16 a a DT 8896 13627 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13627 18 House House NNP 8896 13627 19 of of IN 8896 13627 20 Representatives Representatives NNPS 8896 13627 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13627 22 , , , 8896 13627 23 where where WRB 8896 13627 24 the the DT 8896 13627 25 number number NN 8896 13627 26 of of IN 8896 13627 27 members member NNS 8896 13627 28 from from IN 8896 13627 29 each each DT 8896 13627 30 State state NN 8896 13627 31 was be VBD 8896 13627 32 made make VBN 8896 13627 33 proportionate proportionate JJ 8896 13627 34 to to IN 8896 13627 35 the the DT 8896 13627 36 population population NN 8896 13627 37 . . . 8896 13628 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 13628 2 put put VBD 8896 13628 3 the the DT 8896 13628 4 general general JJ 8896 13628 5 government government NN 8896 13628 6 , , , 8896 13628 7 within within IN 8896 13628 8 the the DT 8896 13628 9 limit limit NN 8896 13628 10 of of IN 8896 13628 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13628 12 defined define VBN 8896 13628 13 functions function NNS 8896 13628 14 , , , 8896 13628 15 into into IN 8896 13628 16 a a DT 8896 13628 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13628 18 direct direct JJ 8896 13628 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13628 20 relation relation NN 8896 13628 21 to to IN 8896 13628 22 the the DT 8896 13628 23 citizens citizen NNS 8896 13628 24 , , , 8896 13628 25 and and CC 8896 13628 26 gave give VBD 8896 13628 27 to to IN 8896 13628 28 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13628 29 judicial judicial JJ 8896 13628 30 and and CC 8896 13628 31 executive executive JJ 8896 13628 32 departments department NNS 8896 13628 33 to to TO 8896 13628 34 carry carry VB 8896 13628 35 out out RP 8896 13628 36 and and CC 8896 13628 37 enforce enforce VB 8896 13628 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13628 39 legislation legislation NN 8896 13628 40 . . . 8896 13629 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 13629 2 committed commit VBD 8896 13629 3 to to IN 8896 13629 4 the the DT 8896 13629 5 central central NNP 8896 13629 6 authority authority NNP 8896 13629 7 the the DT 8896 13629 8 management management NN 8896 13629 9 of of IN 8896 13629 10 foreign foreign JJ 8896 13629 11 affairs affair NNS 8896 13629 12 , , , 8896 13629 13 and and CC 8896 13629 14 various various JJ 8896 13629 15 other other JJ 8896 13629 16 powers power NNS 8896 13629 17 necessary necessary JJ 8896 13629 18 for for IN 8896 13629 19 the the DT 8896 13629 20 preservation preservation NN 8896 13629 21 of of IN 8896 13629 22 peace peace NN 8896 13629 23 and and CC 8896 13629 24 unity unity NN 8896 13629 25 in in IN 8896 13629 26 the the DT 8896 13629 27 land land NN 8896 13629 28 , , , 8896 13629 29 and and CC 8896 13629 30 for for IN 8896 13629 31 the the DT 8896 13629 32 securing securing NN 8896 13629 33 of of IN 8896 13629 34 the the DT 8896 13629 35 common common JJ 8896 13629 36 weal weal NN 8896 13629 37 of of IN 8896 13629 38 the the DT 8896 13629 39 whole whole JJ 8896 13629 40 country country NN 8896 13629 41 . . . 8896 13630 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13630 2 Washington Washington NNP 8896 13630 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13630 4 was be VBD 8896 13630 5 unanimously unanimously RB 8896 13630 6 chosen choose VBN 8896 13630 7 as as IN 8896 13630 8 the the DT 8896 13630 9 first first JJ 8896 13630 10 president president NN 8896 13630 11 of of IN 8896 13630 12 the the DT 8896 13630 13 Republic Republic NNP 8896 13630 14 , , , 8896 13630 15 and and CC 8896 13630 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13630 17 John John NNP 8896 13630 18 Adams Adams NNP 8896 13630 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13630 20 was be VBD 8896 13630 21 chosen choose VBN 8896 13630 22 vice vice NN 8896 13630 23 - - HYPH 8896 13630 24 president president NN 8896 13630 25 . . . 8896 13631 1 The the DT 8896 13631 2 first first JJ 8896 13631 3 Congress Congress NNP 8896 13631 4 met meet VBD 8896 13631 5 in in IN 8896 13631 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13631 7 New New NNP 8896 13631 8 York York NNP 8896 13631 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13631 10 in in IN 8896 13631 11 April April NNP 8896 13631 12 , , , 8896 13631 13 1789 1789 CD 8896 13631 14 , , , 8896 13631 15 although although IN 8896 13631 16 the the DT 8896 13631 17 day day NN 8896 13631 18 appointed appoint VBN 8896 13631 19 was be VBD 8896 13631 20 March March NNP 8896 13631 21 4 4 CD 8896 13631 22 . . . 8896 13632 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 13632 2 VI VI NNP 8896 13632 3 . . . 8896 13633 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 8896 13633 2 , , , 8896 13633 3 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 8896 13633 4 , , , 8896 13633 5 AND and CC 8896 13633 6 RELIGION religion NN 8896 13633 7 . . . 8896 13634 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 8896 13634 2 . . . 8896 13635 1 I. I. NNP 8896 13635 2 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 13635 3 . . . 8896 13636 1 POETRY POETRY NNS 8896 13636 2 AND and CC 8896 13636 3 THE the DT 8896 13636 4 DRAMA.--The drama.--the JJ 8896 13636 5 literature literature NN 8896 13636 6 of of IN 8896 13636 7 France France NNP 8896 13636 8 in in IN 8896 13636 9 the the DT 8896 13636 10 age age NN 8896 13636 11 of of IN 8896 13636 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13636 13 Louis Louis NNP 8896 13636 14 XIV XIV NNP 8896 13636 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13636 16 . . . 8896 13637 1 was be VBD 8896 13637 2 classical classical JJ 8896 13637 3 in in IN 8896 13637 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13637 5 spirit spirit NN 8896 13637 6 . . . 8896 13638 1 The the DT 8896 13638 2 ancient ancient JJ 8896 13638 3 Greek greek JJ 8896 13638 4 and and CC 8896 13638 5 Roman roman JJ 8896 13638 6 writers writer NNS 8896 13638 7 were be VBD 8896 13638 8 admired admire VBN 8896 13638 9 and and CC 8896 13638 10 imitated imitate VBN 8896 13638 11 . . . 8896 13639 1 The the DT 8896 13639 2 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 8896 13639 3 was be VBD 8896 13639 4 now now RB 8896 13639 5 to to TO 8896 13639 6 run run VB 8896 13639 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13639 8 course course NN 8896 13639 9 . . . 8896 13640 1 The the DT 8896 13640 2 French French NNP 8896 13640 3 Academy Academy NNP 8896 13640 4 , , , 8896 13640 5 founded found VBN 8896 13640 6 by by IN 8896 13640 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13640 8 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 8896 13640 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13640 10 , , , 8896 13640 11 undertook undertake VBD 8896 13640 12 to to TO 8896 13640 13 regulate regulate VB 8896 13640 14 and and CC 8896 13640 15 improve improve VB 8896 13640 16 the the DT 8896 13640 17 French french JJ 8896 13640 18 language language NN 8896 13640 19 . . . 8896 13641 1 Measure measure NN 8896 13641 2 , , , 8896 13641 3 finish finish NN 8896 13641 4 , , , 8896 13641 5 elegance elegance NN 8896 13641 6 , , , 8896 13641 7 were be VBD 8896 13641 8 demanded demand VBN 8896 13641 9 by by IN 8896 13641 10 the the DT 8896 13641 11 reigning reign VBG 8896 13641 12 taste taste NN 8896 13641 13 , , , 8896 13641 14 in in IN 8896 13641 15 all all DT 8896 13641 16 literary literary JJ 8896 13641 17 productions production NNS 8896 13641 18 . . . 8896 13642 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13642 2 Corneille Corneille NNP 8896 13642 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13642 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13642 5 1606 1606 CD 8896 13642 6 - - SYM 8896 13642 7 1684 1684 CD 8896 13642 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13642 9 , , , 8896 13642 10 the the DT 8896 13642 11 father father NN 8896 13642 12 of of IN 8896 13642 13 French French NNP 8896 13642 14 tragedy tragedy NN 8896 13642 15 , , , 8896 13642 16 was be VBD 8896 13642 17 the the DT 8896 13642 18 most most RBS 8896 13642 19 virile virile NN 8896 13642 20 of of IN 8896 13642 21 the the DT 8896 13642 22 French french JJ 8896 13642 23 dramatists dramatist NNS 8896 13642 24 . . . 8896 13643 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13643 2 Racine Racine NNP 8896 13643 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13643 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13643 5 1639 1639 CD 8896 13643 6 - - SYM 8896 13643 7 1699 1699 CD 8896 13643 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13643 9 , , , 8896 13643 10 who who WP 8896 13643 11 followed follow VBD 8896 13643 12 , , , 8896 13643 13 if if IN 8896 13643 14 less less RBR 8896 13643 15 grand grand JJ 8896 13643 16 , , , 8896 13643 17 was be VBD 8896 13643 18 more more RBR 8896 13643 19 pathetic pathetic JJ 8896 13643 20 . . . 8896 13644 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 13644 2 find find VBP 8896 13644 3 , , , 8896 13644 4 however however RB 8896 13644 5 , , , 8896 13644 6 in in IN 8896 13644 7 writers writer NNS 8896 13644 8 of of IN 8896 13644 9 genius,--even genius,--even NNP 8896 13644 10 in in IN 8896 13644 11 the the DT 8896 13644 12 great great JJ 8896 13644 13 preachers preacher NNS 8896 13644 14 , , , 8896 13644 15 as as IN 8896 13644 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13644 17 Bourdaloue Bourdaloue NNP 8896 13644 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13644 19 and and CC 8896 13644 20 _ _ NNP 8896 13644 21 Massillon Massillon NNP 8896 13644 22 _ _ NNP 8896 13644 23 , , , 8896 13644 24 who who WP 8896 13644 25 formed form VBD 8896 13644 26 a a DT 8896 13644 27 type type NN 8896 13644 28 of of IN 8896 13644 29 pulpit pulpit NN 8896 13644 30 eloquence eloquence NN 8896 13644 31 peculiar peculiar JJ 8896 13644 32 to to IN 8896 13644 33 France,--a france,--a JJ 8896 13644 34 tendency tendency NN 8896 13644 35 to to IN 8896 13644 36 what what WP 8896 13644 37 seems seem VBZ 8896 13644 38 now now RB 8896 13644 39 a a DT 8896 13644 40 stilted stilted JJ 8896 13644 41 style style NN 8896 13644 42 . . . 8896 13645 1 The the DT 8896 13645 2 master master NN 8896 13645 3 in in IN 8896 13645 4 comedy comedy NN 8896 13645 5 was be VBD 8896 13645 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13645 7 Molière Molière NNP 8896 13645 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13645 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13645 10 1622 1622 CD 8896 13645 11 - - SYM 8896 13645 12 1673 1673 CD 8896 13645 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13645 14 , , , 8896 13645 15 an an DT 8896 13645 16 actor actor NN 8896 13645 17 , , , 8896 13645 18 as as RB 8896 13645 19 well well RB 8896 13645 20 as as IN 8896 13645 21 an an DT 8896 13645 22 author author NN 8896 13645 23 of of IN 8896 13645 24 inimitable inimitable JJ 8896 13645 25 humor humor NN 8896 13645 26 . . . 8896 13646 1 One one CD 8896 13646 2 of of IN 8896 13646 3 the the DT 8896 13646 4 most most RBS 8896 13646 5 popular popular JJ 8896 13646 6 of of IN 8896 13646 7 French french JJ 8896 13646 8 authors author NNS 8896 13646 9 has have VBZ 8896 13646 10 been be VBN 8896 13646 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13646 12 La La NNP 8896 13646 13 Fontaine Fontaine NNP 8896 13646 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13646 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13646 16 1621 1621 CD 8896 13646 17 - - SYM 8896 13646 18 1695 1695 CD 8896 13646 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13646 20 , , , 8896 13646 21 whose whose WP$ 8896 13646 22 fables fable NNS 8896 13646 23 have have VBP 8896 13646 24 charmed charm VBN 8896 13646 25 multitudes multitude NNS 8896 13646 26 by by IN 8896 13646 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13646 28 smooth smooth JJ 8896 13646 29 versification versification NN 8896 13646 30 , , , 8896 13646 31 as as RB 8896 13646 32 well well RB 8896 13646 33 as as IN 8896 13646 34 by by IN 8896 13646 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13646 36 contents content NNS 8896 13646 37 . . . 8896 13647 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13647 2 Boileau Boileau NNP 8896 13647 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13647 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13647 5 1636 1636 CD 8896 13647 6 - - SYM 8896 13647 7 1711 1711 CD 8896 13647 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13647 9 , , , 8896 13647 10 the the DT 8896 13647 11 Horace Horace NNP 8896 13647 12 of of IN 8896 13647 13 France France NNP 8896 13647 14 , , , 8896 13647 15 prescribed prescribe VBD 8896 13647 16 , , , 8896 13647 17 as as IN 8896 13647 18 a a DT 8896 13647 19 lawgiver lawgiver NN 8896 13647 20 , , , 8896 13647 21 rules rule VBZ 8896 13647 22 upon upon IN 8896 13647 23 the the DT 8896 13647 24 " " `` 8896 13647 25 Art Art NNP 8896 13647 26 of of IN 8896 13647 27 Poetry Poetry NNP 8896 13647 28 , , , 8896 13647 29 " " '' 8896 13647 30 and and CC 8896 13647 31 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 13647 32 wrote write VBD 8896 13647 33 satires satire NNS 8896 13647 34 and and CC 8896 13647 35 other other JJ 8896 13647 36 poems poem NNS 8896 13647 37 of of IN 8896 13647 38 high high JJ 8896 13647 39 merit merit NN 8896 13647 40 . . . 8896 13648 1 PROSE PROSE NNP 8896 13648 2 LITERATURE.--_Bossuet LITERATURE.--_Bossuet NNP 8896 13648 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13648 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13648 5 1627 1627 CD 8896 13648 6 - - SYM 8896 13648 7 1704 1704 CD 8896 13648 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13648 9 was be VBD 8896 13648 10 an an DT 8896 13648 11 eloquent eloquent JJ 8896 13648 12 preacher preacher NN 8896 13648 13 and and CC 8896 13648 14 historical historical JJ 8896 13648 15 writer writer NN 8896 13648 16 , , , 8896 13648 17 and and CC 8896 13648 18 an an DT 8896 13648 19 expert expert JJ 8896 13648 20 theological theological JJ 8896 13648 21 polemic polemic NN 8896 13648 22 of of IN 8896 13648 23 the the DT 8896 13648 24 liberal liberal JJ 8896 13648 25 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 13648 26 school school NN 8896 13648 27 . . . 8896 13649 1 Of of IN 8896 13649 2 a a DT 8896 13649 3 very very RB 8896 13649 4 different different JJ 8896 13649 5 tone tone NN 8896 13649 6 is be VBZ 8896 13649 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13649 8 Rochefoucauld Rochefoucauld NNP 8896 13649 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13649 10 , , , 8896 13649 11 whose whose WP$ 8896 13649 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13649 13 Maxims Maxims NNP 8896 13649 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13649 15 , , , 8896 13649 16 expressed express VBN 8896 13649 17 in in IN 8896 13649 18 pithy pithy JJ 8896 13649 19 language language NN 8896 13649 20 , , , 8896 13649 21 seek seek VBP 8896 13649 22 to to TO 8896 13649 23 trace trace VB 8896 13649 24 all all DT 8896 13649 25 virtuous virtuous JJ 8896 13649 26 action action NN 8896 13649 27 to to IN 8896 13649 28 self self NN 8896 13649 29 - - HYPH 8896 13649 30 seeking seeking NN 8896 13649 31 . . . 8896 13650 1 The the DT 8896 13650 2 French french JJ 8896 13650 3 fondness fondness NN 8896 13650 4 for for IN 8896 13650 5 epigram epigram NNP 8896 13650 6 -- -- : 8896 13650 7 for for IN 8896 13650 8 terse terse NN 8896 13650 9 , , , 8896 13650 10 paradoxical paradoxical JJ 8896 13650 11 statement statement NN 8896 13650 12 -- -- : 8896 13650 13 is be VBZ 8896 13650 14 exemplified exemplify VBN 8896 13650 15 even even RB 8896 13650 16 in in IN 8896 13650 17 the the DT 8896 13650 18 best good JJS 8896 13650 19 writers writer NNS 8896 13650 20 , , , 8896 13650 21 as as IN 8896 13650 22 , , , 8896 13650 23 for for IN 8896 13650 24 example example NN 8896 13650 25 , , , 8896 13650 26 _ _ NNP 8896 13650 27 Blaise Blaise NNP 8896 13650 28 Pascal Pascal NNP 8896 13650 29 _ _ NNP 8896 13650 30 . . . 8896 13651 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13651 2 La La NNP 8896 13651 3 Bruyère Bruyère NNP 8896 13651 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13651 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13651 6 1645 1645 CD 8896 13651 7 - - SYM 8896 13651 8 1696 1696 CD 8896 13651 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13651 10 , , , 8896 13651 11 a a DT 8896 13651 12 genial genial JJ 8896 13651 13 philosopher philosopher NN 8896 13651 14 , , , 8896 13651 15 wrote write VBD 8896 13651 16 in in IN 8896 13651 17 a a DT 8896 13651 18 most most RBS 8896 13651 19 attractive attractive JJ 8896 13651 20 style style NN 8896 13651 21 a a DT 8896 13651 22 work work NN 8896 13651 23 entitled entitle VBN 8896 13651 24 _ _ NNP 8896 13651 25 The the DT 8896 13651 26 Characters character NNS 8896 13651 27 of of IN 8896 13651 28 Our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13651 29 Age Age NNP 8896 13651 30 _ _ NNP 8896 13651 31 . . . 8896 13652 1 The the DT 8896 13652 2 metaphysician metaphysician NN 8896 13652 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13652 4 Malebranche Malebranche NNP 8896 13652 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13652 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13652 7 1638 1638 CD 8896 13652 8 - - SYM 8896 13652 9 1715 1715 CD 8896 13652 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13652 11 taught teach VBD 8896 13652 12 that that IN 8896 13652 13 we -PRON- PRP 8896 13652 14 know know VBP 8896 13652 15 through through IN 8896 13652 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13652 17 spiritual spiritual JJ 8896 13652 18 union union NN 8896 13652 19 with with IN 8896 13652 20 God God NNP 8896 13652 21 , , , 8896 13652 22 or or CC 8896 13652 23 that that IN 8896 13652 24 we -PRON- PRP 8896 13652 25 see see VBP 8896 13652 26 all all DT 8896 13652 27 things thing NNS 8896 13652 28 in in IN 8896 13652 29 God God NNP 8896 13652 30 . . . 8896 13653 1 A a DT 8896 13653 2 disciple disciple NN 8896 13653 3 of of IN 8896 13653 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13653 5 Des Des NNP 8896 13653 6 Cartes Cartes NNP 8896 13653 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13653 8 , , , 8896 13653 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13653 10 did do VBD 8896 13653 11 not not RB 8896 13653 12 strictly strictly RB 8896 13653 13 follow follow VB 8896 13653 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13653 15 master master NN 8896 13653 16 . . . 8896 13654 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13654 2 Fénelon Fénelon NNP 8896 13654 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13654 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13654 5 1651 1651 CD 8896 13654 6 - - SYM 8896 13654 7 1715 1715 CD 8896 13654 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13654 9 , , , 8896 13654 10 illustrious illustrious JJ 8896 13654 11 for for IN 8896 13654 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13654 13 piety piety NN 8896 13654 14 as as RB 8896 13654 15 well well RB 8896 13654 16 as as IN 8896 13654 17 for for IN 8896 13654 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13654 19 versatile versatile JJ 8896 13654 20 authorship authorship NN 8896 13654 21 , , , 8896 13654 22 wrote write VBD 8896 13654 23 on on IN 8896 13654 24 religious religious JJ 8896 13654 25 topics topic NNS 8896 13654 26 and and CC 8896 13654 27 on on IN 8896 13654 28 education education NN 8896 13654 29 . . . 8896 13655 1 Of of IN 8896 13655 2 all all DT 8896 13655 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13655 4 writings writing NNS 8896 13655 5 , , , 8896 13655 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13655 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13655 8 Telemachus Telemachus NNP 8896 13655 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13655 10 , , , 8896 13655 11 composed compose VBN 8896 13655 12 for for IN 8896 13655 13 the the DT 8896 13655 14 young young JJ 8896 13655 15 Duke Duke NNP 8896 13655 16 of of IN 8896 13655 17 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 13655 18 , , , 8896 13655 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13655 20 pupil pupil NN 8896 13655 21 , , , 8896 13655 22 has have VBZ 8896 13655 23 been be VBN 8896 13655 24 the the DT 8896 13655 25 most most RBS 8896 13655 26 read read VBN 8896 13655 27 . . . 8896 13656 1 The the DT 8896 13656 2 letters letter NNS 8896 13656 3 of of IN 8896 13656 4 Madame Madame NNP 8896 13656 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13656 6 de de NNP 8896 13656 7 Sévigné Sévigné NNP 8896 13656 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13656 9 , , , 8896 13656 10 addressed address VBD 8896 13656 11 to to IN 8896 13656 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13656 13 daughter daughter NN 8896 13656 14 , , , 8896 13656 15 and and CC 8896 13656 16 not not RB 8896 13656 17 meant mean VBN 8896 13656 18 for for IN 8896 13656 19 publication publication NN 8896 13656 20 , , , 8896 13656 21 present present JJ 8896 13656 22 most most JJS 8896 13656 23 graphic graphic JJ 8896 13656 24 descriptions description NNS 8896 13656 25 of of IN 8896 13656 26 the the DT 8896 13656 27 characters character NNS 8896 13656 28 and and CC 8896 13656 29 occurrences occurrence NNS 8896 13656 30 of of IN 8896 13656 31 the the DT 8896 13656 32 day day NN 8896 13656 33 . . . 8896 13657 1 THE the DT 8896 13657 2 EIGHTEENTH EIGHTEENTH NNP 8896 13657 3 CENTURY.--When CENTURY.--When NNP 8896 13657 4 we -PRON- PRP 8896 13657 5 cross cross VBP 8896 13657 6 the the DT 8896 13657 7 limit limit NN 8896 13657 8 of of IN 8896 13657 9 the the DT 8896 13657 10 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 8896 13657 11 century century NN 8896 13657 12 , , , 8896 13657 13 we -PRON- PRP 8896 13657 14 meet meet VBP 8896 13657 15 with with IN 8896 13657 16 growing grow VBG 8896 13657 17 signs sign NNS 8896 13657 18 of of IN 8896 13657 19 skepticism skepticism NN 8896 13657 20 in in IN 8896 13657 21 religion religion NN 8896 13657 22 , , , 8896 13657 23 and and CC 8896 13657 24 of of IN 8896 13657 25 innovation innovation NN 8896 13657 26 in in IN 8896 13657 27 political political JJ 8896 13657 28 thought thought NN 8896 13657 29 . . . 8896 13658 1 Criticism criticism NN 8896 13658 2 of of IN 8896 13658 3 the the DT 8896 13658 4 past past NN 8896 13658 5 , , , 8896 13658 6 of of IN 8896 13658 7 traditional traditional JJ 8896 13658 8 creeds creed NNS 8896 13658 9 and and CC 8896 13658 10 established establish VBN 8896 13658 11 institutions institution NNS 8896 13658 12 , , , 8896 13658 13 is be VBZ 8896 13658 14 spreading spread VBG 8896 13658 15 . . . 8896 13659 1 The the DT 8896 13659 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13659 3 Historical Historical NNP 8896 13659 4 and and CC 8896 13659 5 Critical Critical NNP 8896 13659 6 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 8896 13659 7 of of IN 8896 13659 8 Bayle Bayle NNP 8896 13659 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13659 10 , , , 8896 13659 11 a a DT 8896 13659 12 storehouse storehouse NN 8896 13659 13 of of IN 8896 13659 14 chronicle chronicle NN 8896 13659 15 and and CC 8896 13659 16 anecdote anecdote NN 8896 13659 17 , , , 8896 13659 18 is be VBZ 8896 13659 19 leavened leaven VBN 8896 13659 20 with with IN 8896 13659 21 the the DT 8896 13659 22 spirit spirit NN 8896 13659 23 of of IN 8896 13659 24 doubt doubt NN 8896 13659 25 . . . 8896 13660 1 Three three CD 8896 13660 2 great great JJ 8896 13660 3 writers writer NNS 8896 13660 4 deserve deserve VBP 8896 13660 5 special special JJ 8896 13660 6 attention attention NN 8896 13660 7 . . . 8896 13661 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13661 2 Montesquieu Montesquieu NNP 8896 13661 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13661 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13661 5 1689 1689 CD 8896 13661 6 - - SYM 8896 13661 7 1755 1755 CD 8896 13661 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13661 9 satirized satirize VBD 8896 13661 10 all all DT 8896 13661 11 dogma dogma NN 8896 13661 12 in in IN 8896 13661 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13661 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13661 15 Persian Persian NNP 8896 13661 16 Letters Letters NNPS 8896 13661 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13661 18 . . . 8896 13662 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13662 2 celebrated celebrated JJ 8896 13662 3 work work NN 8896 13662 4 on on IN 8896 13662 5 the the DT 8896 13662 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13662 7 Spirit Spirit NNP 8896 13662 8 of of IN 8896 13662 9 Laws Laws NNPS 8896 13662 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13662 11 is be VBZ 8896 13662 12 just just RB 8896 13662 13 and and CC 8896 13662 14 humane humane JJ 8896 13662 15 in in IN 8896 13662 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13662 17 tone tone NN 8896 13662 18 , , , 8896 13662 19 and and CC 8896 13662 20 full full JJ 8896 13662 21 of of IN 8896 13662 22 original original JJ 8896 13662 23 and and CC 8896 13662 24 inspiring inspiring JJ 8896 13662 25 views view NNS 8896 13662 26 on on IN 8896 13662 27 history history NN 8896 13662 28 and and CC 8896 13662 29 government government NN 8896 13662 30 . . . 8896 13663 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13663 2 is be VBZ 8896 13663 3 one one CD 8896 13663 4 of of IN 8896 13663 5 the the DT 8896 13663 6 founders founder NNS 8896 13663 7 of of IN 8896 13663 8 modern modern JJ 8896 13663 9 political political JJ 8896 13663 10 science science NN 8896 13663 11 . . . 8896 13664 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13664 2 Voltaire Voltaire NNP 8896 13664 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13664 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13664 5 1694 1694 CD 8896 13664 6 - - SYM 8896 13664 7 1778 1778 CD 8896 13664 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13664 9 , , , 8896 13664 10 the the DT 8896 13664 11 most most RBS 8896 13664 12 popular popular JJ 8896 13664 13 of of IN 8896 13664 14 all all PDT 8896 13664 15 the the DT 8896 13664 16 writers writer NNS 8896 13664 17 of of IN 8896 13664 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13664 19 age age NN 8896 13664 20 , , , 8896 13664 21 was be VBD 8896 13664 22 the the DT 8896 13664 23 incarnation incarnation NN 8896 13664 24 of of IN 8896 13664 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13664 26 critical critical JJ 8896 13664 27 and and CC 8896 13664 28 skeptical skeptical JJ 8896 13664 29 spirit spirit NN 8896 13664 30 , , , 8896 13664 31 the the DT 8896 13664 32 highest high JJS 8896 13664 33 example example NN 8896 13664 34 of of IN 8896 13664 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13664 36 wit wit NN 8896 13664 37 as as IN 8896 13664 38 of of IN 8896 13664 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13664 40 levity levity NN 8896 13664 41 , , , 8896 13664 42 and and CC 8896 13664 43 of of IN 8896 13664 44 the the DT 8896 13664 45 artificial artificial JJ 8896 13664 46 character character NN 8896 13664 47 of of IN 8896 13664 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13664 49 literary literary JJ 8896 13664 50 ideals ideal NNS 8896 13664 51 . . . 8896 13665 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13665 2 was be VBD 8896 13665 3 play play NN 8896 13665 4 - - HYPH 8896 13665 5 writer writer NN 8896 13665 6 , , , 8896 13665 7 poet poet NN 8896 13665 8 , , , 8896 13665 9 historian historian NN 8896 13665 10 , , , 8896 13665 11 critic critic NN 8896 13665 12 , , , 8896 13665 13 and and CC 8896 13665 14 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 13665 15 converser converser NN 8896 13665 16 , , , 8896 13665 17 all all RB 8896 13665 18 in in IN 8896 13665 19 one one CD 8896 13665 20 . . . 8896 13666 1 In in IN 8896 13666 2 religion religion NN 8896 13666 3 , , , 8896 13666 4 a a DT 8896 13666 5 scoffer scoffer NN 8896 13666 6 not not RB 8896 13666 7 only only RB 8896 13666 8 at at IN 8896 13666 9 superstition superstition NN 8896 13666 10 , , , 8896 13666 11 but but CC 8896 13666 12 at at IN 8896 13666 13 all all DT 8896 13666 14 beliefs belief NNS 8896 13666 15 and and CC 8896 13666 16 rites rite NNS 8896 13666 17 which which WDT 8896 13666 18 imply imply VBP 8896 13666 19 revelation revelation NN 8896 13666 20 , , , 8896 13666 21 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13666 22 still still RB 8896 13666 23 clung cling VBD 8896 13666 24 to to IN 8896 13666 25 the the DT 8896 13666 26 belief belief NN 8896 13666 27 in in IN 8896 13666 28 a a DT 8896 13666 29 personal personal JJ 8896 13666 30 God God NNP 8896 13666 31 . . . 8896 13667 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13667 2 creed creed NN 8896 13667 3 was be VBD 8896 13667 4 deism deism NN 8896 13667 5 , , , 8896 13667 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13667 7 Jean Jean NNP 8896 13667 8 Jacques Jacques NNP 8896 13667 9 Rousseau Rousseau NNP 8896 13667 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13667 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13667 12 1712 1712 CD 8896 13667 13 - - SYM 8896 13667 14 1778 1778 CD 8896 13667 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13667 16 was be VBD 8896 13667 17 , , , 8896 13667 18 like like IN 8896 13667 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13667 20 Voltaire Voltaire NNP 8896 13667 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13667 22 , , , 8896 13667 23 a a DT 8896 13667 24 deist deist NN 8896 13667 25 in in IN 8896 13667 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13667 27 creed creed NN 8896 13667 28 ; ; : 8896 13667 29 but but CC 8896 13667 30 in in IN 8896 13667 31 religion religion NN 8896 13667 32 , , , 8896 13667 33 as as IN 8896 13667 34 in in IN 8896 13667 35 all all DT 8896 13667 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13667 37 mental mental JJ 8896 13667 38 action action NN 8896 13667 39 , , , 8896 13667 40 there there EX 8896 13667 41 was be VBD 8896 13667 42 a a DT 8896 13667 43 vein vein NN 8896 13667 44 of of IN 8896 13667 45 sentiment sentiment NN 8896 13667 46 . . . 8896 13668 1 By by IN 8896 13668 2 the the DT 8896 13668 3 fascination fascination NN 8896 13668 4 of of IN 8896 13668 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13668 6 style style NN 8896 13668 7 , , , 8896 13668 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13668 9 was be VBD 8896 13668 10 able able JJ 8896 13668 11 , , , 8896 13668 12 in in IN 8896 13668 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13668 14 various various JJ 8896 13668 15 writings writing NNS 8896 13668 16 , , , 8896 13668 17 including include VBG 8896 13668 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13668 19 autobiographical autobiographical JJ 8896 13668 20 _ _ NNP 8896 13668 21 Confessions Confessions NNPS 8896 13668 22 _ _ NNP 8896 13668 23 , , , 8896 13668 24 to to TO 8896 13668 25 interest interest NN 8896 13668 26 profoundly profoundly RB 8896 13668 27 multitudes multitude NNS 8896 13668 28 of of IN 8896 13668 29 readers reader NNS 8896 13668 30 of of IN 8896 13668 31 both both DT 8896 13668 32 sexes sex NNS 8896 13668 33 , , , 8896 13668 34 and and CC 8896 13668 35 even even RB 8896 13668 36 to to TO 8896 13668 37 move move VB 8896 13668 38 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13668 39 to to IN 8896 13668 40 sympathy sympathy VB 8896 13668 41 with with IN 8896 13668 42 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 13668 43 in in IN 8896 13668 44 a a DT 8896 13668 45 career career NN 8896 13668 46 which which WDT 8896 13668 47 deserves deserve VBZ 8896 13668 48 not not RB 8896 13668 49 less less JJR 8896 13668 50 abhorrence abhorrence NN 8896 13668 51 than than IN 8896 13668 52 commiseration commiseration NN 8896 13668 53 . . . 8896 13669 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13669 2 was be VBD 8896 13669 3 , , , 8896 13669 4 perhaps perhaps RB 8896 13669 5 , , , 8896 13669 6 the the DT 8896 13669 7 first first JJ 8896 13669 8 author author NN 8896 13669 9 to to TO 8896 13669 10 evoke evoke VB 8896 13669 11 in in IN 8896 13669 12 others other NNS 8896 13669 13 a a DT 8896 13669 14 genuine genuine JJ 8896 13669 15 relish relish NN 8896 13669 16 , , , 8896 13669 17 which which WDT 8896 13669 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13669 19 felt feel VBD 8896 13669 20 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 13669 21 , , , 8896 13669 22 for for IN 8896 13669 23 the the DT 8896 13669 24 wild wild JJ 8896 13669 25 scenery scenery NN 8896 13669 26 of of IN 8896 13669 27 nature nature NN 8896 13669 28 . . . 8896 13670 1 In in IN 8896 13670 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13670 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13670 4 Social Social NNP 8896 13670 5 Contract Contract NNP 8896 13670 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13670 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13670 8 maintained maintain VBD 8896 13670 9 that that IN 8896 13670 10 government government NN 8896 13670 11 grows grow VBZ 8896 13670 12 out out IN 8896 13670 13 of of IN 8896 13670 14 a a DT 8896 13670 15 contract contract NN 8896 13670 16 of of IN 8896 13670 17 individuals individual NNS 8896 13670 18 with with IN 8896 13670 19 one one CD 8896 13670 20 another another DT 8896 13670 21 , , , 8896 13670 22 all all DT 8896 13670 23 of of IN 8896 13670 24 whom whom WP 8896 13670 25 in in IN 8896 13670 26 the the DT 8896 13670 27 state state NN 8896 13670 28 of of IN 8896 13670 29 nature nature NN 8896 13670 30 are be VBP 8896 13670 31 free free JJ 8896 13670 32 and and CC 8896 13670 33 independent independent JJ 8896 13670 34 . . . 8896 13671 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13671 2 carried carry VBD 8896 13671 3 to to IN 8896 13671 4 a a DT 8896 13671 5 great great JJ 8896 13671 6 extreme extreme NN 8896 13671 7 an an DT 8896 13671 8 idea idea NN 8896 13671 9 which which WDT 8896 13671 10 in in IN 8896 13671 11 England England NNP 8896 13671 12 had have VBD 8896 13671 13 been be VBN 8896 13671 14 held hold VBN 8896 13671 15 by by IN 8896 13671 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13671 17 Hooker Hooker NNP 8896 13671 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13671 19 , , , 8896 13671 20 and and CC 8896 13671 21 more more RBR 8896 13671 22 explicitly explicitly RB 8896 13671 23 expounded expound VBN 8896 13671 24 by by IN 8896 13671 25 _ _ NNP 8896 13671 26 Locke Locke NNP 8896 13671 27 _ _ NNP 8896 13671 28 . . . 8896 13672 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13672 2 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 13672 3 furnished furnish VBD 8896 13672 4 a a DT 8896 13672 5 theory theory NN 8896 13672 6 for for IN 8896 13672 7 the the DT 8896 13672 8 political political JJ 8896 13672 9 revolution revolution NN 8896 13672 10 in in IN 8896 13672 11 France France NNP 8896 13672 12 . . . 8896 13673 1 The the DT 8896 13673 2 " " `` 8896 13673 3 Encyclopædists Encyclopædists NNPS 8896 13673 4 " " '' 8896 13673 5 went go VBD 8896 13673 6 much much RB 8896 13673 7 beyond beyond IN 8896 13673 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13673 9 Voltaire Voltaire NNP 8896 13673 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13673 11 and and CC 8896 13673 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13673 13 Rousseau Rousseau NNP 8896 13673 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13673 15 . . . 8896 13674 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13674 2 D'Alembert D'Alembert NNP 8896 13674 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13674 4 , , , 8896 13674 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13674 6 Helvetius Helvetius NNP 8896 13674 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13674 8 , , , 8896 13674 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13674 10 Holbach Holbach NNP 8896 13674 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13674 12 , , , 8896 13674 13 advocated advocate VBD 8896 13674 14 atheism atheism NN 8896 13674 15 and and CC 8896 13674 16 materialism materialism NN 8896 13674 17 . . . 8896 13675 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13675 2 Condillac Condillac NNP 8896 13675 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13675 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13675 5 1715 1715 CD 8896 13675 6 - - SYM 8896 13675 7 1780 1780 CD 8896 13675 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13675 9 sought seek VBD 8896 13675 10 to to TO 8896 13675 11 reduce reduce VB 8896 13675 12 this this DT 8896 13675 13 species species NN 8896 13675 14 of of IN 8896 13675 15 infidelity infidelity NN 8896 13675 16 to to IN 8896 13675 17 an an DT 8896 13675 18 exact exact JJ 8896 13675 19 philosophical philosophical JJ 8896 13675 20 system system NN 8896 13675 21 by by IN 8896 13675 22 tracing trace VBG 8896 13675 23 even even RB 8896 13675 24 conscience conscience NN 8896 13675 25 to to IN 8896 13675 26 sensation sensation NN 8896 13675 27 and and CC 8896 13675 28 self self NN 8896 13675 29 - - HYPH 8896 13675 30 interest interest NN 8896 13675 31 . . . 8896 13676 1 All all DT 8896 13676 2 religious religious JJ 8896 13676 3 sentiment sentiment NN 8896 13676 4 was be VBD 8896 13676 5 condemned condemn VBN 8896 13676 6 as as IN 8896 13676 7 morbid morbid NN 8896 13676 8 illusion illusion NN 8896 13676 9 . . . 8896 13677 1 II ii CD 8896 13677 2 . . . 8896 13678 1 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 8896 13678 2 . . . 8896 13679 1 In in IN 8896 13679 2 Germany Germany NNP 8896 13679 3 , , , 8896 13679 4 the the DT 8896 13679 5 great great JJ 8896 13679 6 name name NN 8896 13679 7 in in IN 8896 13679 8 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 13679 9 is be VBZ 8896 13679 10 that that DT 8896 13679 11 of of IN 8896 13679 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13679 13 Leibnitz Leibnitz NNP 8896 13679 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13679 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13679 16 1646 1646 CD 8896 13679 17 - - SYM 8896 13679 18 1716 1716 CD 8896 13679 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13679 20 , , , 8896 13679 21 a a DT 8896 13679 22 rival rival NN 8896 13679 23 of of IN 8896 13679 24 _ _ NNP 8896 13679 25 Newton Newton NNP 8896 13679 26 _ _ NNP 8896 13679 27 in in IN 8896 13679 28 mathematics mathematic NNS 8896 13679 29 and and CC 8896 13679 30 natural natural JJ 8896 13679 31 science science NN 8896 13679 32 , , , 8896 13679 33 and and CC 8896 13679 34 an an DT 8896 13679 35 eminent eminent JJ 8896 13679 36 thinker thinker NN 8896 13679 37 in in IN 8896 13679 38 metaphysics metaphysic NNS 8896 13679 39 , , , 8896 13679 40 theology theology NN 8896 13679 41 , , , 8896 13679 42 and and CC 8896 13679 43 in in IN 8896 13679 44 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 8896 13679 45 . . . 8896 13680 1 In in IN 8896 13680 2 intellect intellect NN 8896 13680 3 and and CC 8896 13680 4 in in IN 8896 13680 5 variety variety NN 8896 13680 6 of of IN 8896 13680 7 attainments attainment NNS 8896 13680 8 , , , 8896 13680 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13680 10 is be VBZ 8896 13680 11 almost almost RB 8896 13680 12 the the DT 8896 13680 13 peer peer NN 8896 13680 14 of of IN 8896 13680 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13680 16 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 8896 13680 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13680 18 . . . 8896 13681 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13681 2 Wolf Wolf NNP 8896 13681 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13681 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13681 5 1679 1679 CD 8896 13681 6 - - SYM 8896 13681 7 1754 1754 CD 8896 13681 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13681 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13681 10 disciple disciple NN 8896 13681 11 , , , 8896 13681 12 systemized systemize VBN 8896 13681 13 and and CC 8896 13681 14 modified modify VBD 8896 13681 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13681 16 philosophical philosophical JJ 8896 13681 17 views view NNS 8896 13681 18 . . . 8896 13682 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13682 2 Klopstock Klopstock NNP 8896 13682 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13682 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13682 5 1724 1724 CD 8896 13682 6 - - SYM 8896 13682 7 1803 1803 CD 8896 13682 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13682 9 , , , 8896 13682 10 the the DT 8896 13682 11 author author NN 8896 13682 12 of of IN 8896 13682 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13682 14 Messiah Messiah NNP 8896 13682 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13682 16 , , , 8896 13682 17 written write VBN 8896 13682 18 somewhat somewhat RB 8896 13682 19 after after IN 8896 13682 20 the the DT 8896 13682 21 manner manner NN 8896 13682 22 of of IN 8896 13682 23 the the DT 8896 13682 24 _ _ NNP 8896 13682 25 Paradise Paradise NNP 8896 13682 26 Lost lose VBN 8896 13682 27 _ _ NNP 8896 13682 28 of of IN 8896 13682 29 _ _ NNP 8896 13682 30 Milton Milton NNP 8896 13682 31 _ _ NNP 8896 13682 32 , , , 8896 13682 33 excelled excel VBD 8896 13682 34 the the DT 8896 13682 35 other other JJ 8896 13682 36 German german JJ 8896 13682 37 poets poet NNS 8896 13682 38 of of IN 8896 13682 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13682 40 day day NN 8896 13682 41 . . . 8896 13683 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13683 2 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13683 3 the the DT 8896 13683 4 Great Great NNP 8896 13683 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13683 6 treated treat VBD 8896 13683 7 with with IN 8896 13683 8 disrespect disrespect NN 8896 13683 9 the the DT 8896 13683 10 native native JJ 8896 13683 11 literary literary JJ 8896 13683 12 products product NNS 8896 13683 13 of of IN 8896 13683 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13683 15 country country NN 8896 13683 16 . . . 8896 13684 1 Yet yet RB 8896 13684 2 a a DT 8896 13684 3 new new JJ 8896 13684 4 era era NN 8896 13684 5 in in IN 8896 13684 6 German german JJ 8896 13684 7 letters letter NNS 8896 13684 8 and and CC 8896 13684 9 criticism criticism NN 8896 13684 10 was be VBD 8896 13684 11 opened open VBN 8896 13684 12 by by IN 8896 13684 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13684 14 Lessing Lessing NNP 8896 13684 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13684 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13684 17 1729 1729 CD 8896 13684 18 - - SYM 8896 13684 19 1781 1781 CD 8896 13684 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13684 21 , , , 8896 13684 22 a a DT 8896 13684 23 poet poet NN 8896 13684 24 , , , 8896 13684 25 and and CC 8896 13684 26 a a DT 8896 13684 27 critic critic NN 8896 13684 28 of of IN 8896 13684 29 admirable admirable JJ 8896 13684 30 insight insight NN 8896 13684 31 , , , 8896 13684 32 whose whose WP$ 8896 13684 33 influence influence NN 8896 13684 34 in in IN 8896 13684 35 this this DT 8896 13684 36 direction direction NN 8896 13684 37 in in IN 8896 13684 38 Germany Germany NNP 8896 13684 39 has have VBZ 8896 13684 40 been be VBN 8896 13684 41 likened liken VBN 8896 13684 42 in in IN 8896 13684 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13684 44 power power NN 8896 13684 45 to to IN 8896 13684 46 that that DT 8896 13684 47 of of IN 8896 13684 48 _ _ NNP 8896 13684 49 Luther Luther NNP 8896 13684 50 _ _ NNP 8896 13684 51 in in IN 8896 13684 52 religion religion NN 8896 13684 53 . . . 8896 13685 1 III iii CD 8896 13685 2 . . . 8896 13686 1 ITALY ITALY NNP 8896 13686 2 . . . 8896 13687 1 In in IN 8896 13687 2 the the DT 8896 13687 3 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 8896 13687 4 century century NN 8896 13687 5 , , , 8896 13687 6 there there EX 8896 13687 7 was be VBD 8896 13687 8 a a DT 8896 13687 9 new new JJ 8896 13687 10 revival revival NN 8896 13687 11 of of IN 8896 13687 12 literature literature NN 8896 13687 13 in in IN 8896 13687 14 Italy Italy NNP 8896 13687 15 . . . 8896 13688 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13688 2 Vico Vico NNP 8896 13688 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13688 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13688 5 1668 1668 CD 8896 13688 6 - - SYM 8896 13688 7 1744 1744 CD 8896 13688 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13688 9 almost almost RB 8896 13688 10 made make VBD 8896 13688 11 an an DT 8896 13688 12 epoch epoch NN 8896 13688 13 in in IN 8896 13688 14 the the DT 8896 13688 15 scientific scientific JJ 8896 13688 16 treatment treatment NN 8896 13688 17 of of IN 8896 13688 18 history history NN 8896 13688 19 and and CC 8896 13688 20 mythology mythology NN 8896 13688 21 ; ; : 8896 13688 22 in in IN 8896 13688 23 political political JJ 8896 13688 24 economy economy NN 8896 13688 25 and and CC 8896 13688 26 in in IN 8896 13688 27 archeology archeology NN 8896 13688 28 , , , 8896 13688 29 there there EX 8896 13688 30 were be VBD 8896 13688 31 numerous numerous JJ 8896 13688 32 explorers explorer NNS 8896 13688 33 ; ; : 8896 13688 34 Florence Florence NNP 8896 13688 35 became become VBD 8896 13688 36 once once RB 8896 13688 37 more more JJR 8896 13688 38 a a DT 8896 13688 39 seat seat NN 8896 13688 40 of of IN 8896 13688 41 learning learning NN 8896 13688 42 . . . 8896 13689 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13689 2 Beccaria Beccaria NNP 8896 13689 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13689 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13689 5 1738 1738 CD 8896 13689 6 - - SYM 8896 13689 7 1794 1794 CD 8896 13689 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13689 9 by by IN 8896 13689 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13689 11 writings writing NNS 8896 13689 12 introduced introduce VBD 8896 13689 13 more more JJR 8896 13689 14 humane humane JJ 8896 13689 15 views view NNS 8896 13689 16 in in IN 8896 13689 17 criminal criminal JJ 8896 13689 18 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 8896 13689 19 . . . 8896 13690 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13690 2 Volta Volta NNP 8896 13690 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13690 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13690 5 1745 1745 CD 8896 13690 6 - - SYM 8896 13690 7 1827 1827 CD 8896 13690 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13690 9 , , , 8896 13690 10 an an DT 8896 13690 11 electrician electrician NN 8896 13690 12 , , , 8896 13690 13 constructed construct VBD 8896 13690 14 the the DT 8896 13690 15 instrument instrument NN 8896 13690 16 called call VBN 8896 13690 17 the the DT 8896 13690 18 voltaic voltaic NNP 8896 13690 19 pile pile NN 8896 13690 20 . . . 8896 13691 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13691 2 Metastasio Metastasio NNP 8896 13691 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13691 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13691 5 1698 1698 CD 8896 13691 6 - - SYM 8896 13691 7 1782 1782 CD 8896 13691 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13691 9 fostered foster VBD 8896 13691 10 the the DT 8896 13691 11 melodrama melodrama NN 8896 13691 12 , , , 8896 13691 13 or or CC 8896 13691 14 Italian italian JJ 8896 13691 15 opera opera NN 8896 13691 16 , , , 8896 13691 17 by by IN 8896 13691 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13691 19 dramatic dramatic JJ 8896 13691 20 writings writing NNS 8896 13691 21 . . . 8896 13692 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13692 2 Goldoni Goldoni NNP 8896 13692 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13692 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13692 5 1707 1707 CD 8896 13692 6 - - SYM 8896 13692 7 1793 1793 CD 8896 13692 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13692 9 , , , 8896 13692 10 a a DT 8896 13692 11 Venetian Venetian NNP 8896 13692 12 , , , 8896 13692 13 was be VBD 8896 13692 14 the the DT 8896 13692 15 most most RBS 8896 13692 16 eminent eminent JJ 8896 13692 17 writer writer NN 8896 13692 18 of of IN 8896 13692 19 comedies comedy NNS 8896 13692 20 . . . 8896 13693 1 Tragedy Tragedy NNP 8896 13693 2 reached reach VBD 8896 13693 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13693 4 acme acme NN 8896 13693 5 in in IN 8896 13693 6 the the DT 8896 13693 7 works work NNS 8896 13693 8 of of IN 8896 13693 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13693 10 Alfieri Alfieri NNP 8896 13693 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13693 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13693 13 1749 1749 CD 8896 13693 14 - - SYM 8896 13693 15 1803 1803 CD 8896 13693 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13693 17 , , , 8896 13693 18 the the DT 8896 13693 19 founder founder NN 8896 13693 20 of of IN 8896 13693 21 a a DT 8896 13693 22 new new JJ 8896 13693 23 school school NN 8896 13693 24 . . . 8896 13694 1 IV IV NNP 8896 13694 2 . . . 8896 13695 1 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 13695 2 . . . 8896 13696 1 In in IN 8896 13696 2 England England NNP 8896 13696 3 , , , 8896 13696 4 after after IN 8896 13696 5 the the DT 8896 13696 6 Restoration Restoration NNP 8896 13696 7 , , , 8896 13696 8 the the DT 8896 13696 9 influence influence NN 8896 13696 10 of of IN 8896 13696 11 French french JJ 8896 13696 12 standards standard NNS 8896 13696 13 in in IN 8896 13696 14 literature literature NN 8896 13696 15 is be VBZ 8896 13696 16 obvious obvious JJ 8896 13696 17 . . . 8896 13697 1 The the DT 8896 13697 2 drama drama NN 8896 13697 3 declined decline VBD 8896 13697 4 , , , 8896 13697 5 partly partly RB 8896 13697 6 from from IN 8896 13697 7 the the DT 8896 13697 8 earlier early JJR 8896 13697 9 antagonism antagonism NN 8896 13697 10 of of IN 8896 13697 11 the the DT 8896 13697 12 Puritans Puritans NNPS 8896 13697 13 , , , 8896 13697 14 and and CC 8896 13697 15 partly partly RB 8896 13697 16 from from IN 8896 13697 17 the the DT 8896 13697 18 rage rage NN 8896 13697 19 for for IN 8896 13697 20 indecency indecency NN 8896 13697 21 which which WDT 8896 13697 22 infected infect VBD 8896 13697 23 the the DT 8896 13697 24 dramatic dramatic JJ 8896 13697 25 writers,--even writers,--even NNP 8896 13697 26 those those DT 8896 13697 27 of of IN 8896 13697 28 much much JJ 8896 13697 29 ability ability NN 8896 13697 30 , , , 8896 13697 31 as as IN 8896 13697 32 _ _ NNP 8896 13697 33 Congreve_,--and Congreve_,--and NNP 8896 13697 34 defiled defile VBD 8896 13697 35 the the DT 8896 13697 36 stage stage NN 8896 13697 37 . . . 8896 13698 1 The the DT 8896 13698 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13698 3 Pilgrim Pilgrim NNP 8896 13698 4 's 's POS 8896 13698 5 Progress Progress NNP 8896 13698 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13698 7 of of IN 8896 13698 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13698 9 Bunyan Bunyan NNP 8896 13698 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13698 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13698 12 1628 1628 CD 8896 13698 13 - - SYM 8896 13698 14 88 88 CD 8896 13698 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13698 16 is be VBZ 8896 13698 17 written write VBN 8896 13698 18 in in IN 8896 13698 19 a a DT 8896 13698 20 plain plain JJ 8896 13698 21 , , , 8896 13698 22 unaffected unaffected JJ 8896 13698 23 style style NN 8896 13698 24 , , , 8896 13698 25 and and CC 8896 13698 26 is be VBZ 8896 13698 27 the the DT 8896 13698 28 most most RBS 8896 13698 29 popular popular JJ 8896 13698 30 work work NN 8896 13698 31 of of IN 8896 13698 32 that that DT 8896 13698 33 age age NN 8896 13698 34 . . . 8896 13699 1 In in IN 8896 13699 2 sharp sharp JJ 8896 13699 3 contrast contrast NN 8896 13699 4 with with IN 8896 13699 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13699 6 Bunyan Bunyan NNP 8896 13699 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13699 8 is be VBZ 8896 13699 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13699 10 Butler Butler NNP 8896 13699 11 's 's POS 8896 13699 12 Hudibras Hudibras NNP 8896 13699 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13699 14 , , , 8896 13699 15 a a DT 8896 13699 16 witty witty JJ 8896 13699 17 satire satire NN 8896 13699 18 , , , 8896 13699 19 in in IN 8896 13699 20 doggerel doggerel NN 8896 13699 21 verse verse NN 8896 13699 22 , , , 8896 13699 23 upon upon IN 8896 13699 24 Puritanism Puritanism NNP 8896 13699 25 . . . 8896 13700 1 The the DT 8896 13700 2 principal principal JJ 8896 13700 3 writer writer NN 8896 13700 4 , , , 8896 13700 5 prior prior RB 8896 13700 6 to to IN 8896 13700 7 Queen Queen NNP 8896 13700 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13700 9 Anne Anne NNP 8896 13700 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13700 11 , , , 8896 13700 12 is be VBZ 8896 13700 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13700 14 Dryden Dryden NNP 8896 13700 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13700 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13700 17 1631 1631 CD 8896 13700 18 - - SYM 8896 13700 19 1700 1700 CD 8896 13700 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13700 21 . . . 8896 13701 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 13701 2 have have VBP 8896 13701 3 passed pass VBN 8896 13701 4 now now RB 8896 13701 5 from from IN 8896 13701 6 the the DT 8896 13701 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13701 8 Romantic Romantic NNP 8896 13701 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13701 10 school school NN 8896 13701 11 of of IN 8896 13701 12 poetry poetry NN 8896 13701 13 , , , 8896 13701 14 in in IN 8896 13701 15 which which WDT 8896 13701 16 Shakspeare Shakspeare NNP 8896 13701 17 is be VBZ 8896 13701 18 the the DT 8896 13701 19 most most RBS 8896 13701 20 exalted exalted JJ 8896 13701 21 name name NN 8896 13701 22 , , , 8896 13701 23 to to IN 8896 13701 24 the the DT 8896 13701 25 _ _ NNP 8896 13701 26 Classical Classical NNP 8896 13701 27 _ _ NNP 8896 13701 28 school school NN 8896 13701 29 . . . 8896 13702 1 In in IN 8896 13702 2 the the DT 8896 13702 3 age age NN 8896 13702 4 of of IN 8896 13702 5 Queen Queen NNP 8896 13702 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13702 7 Anne Anne NNP 8896 13702 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13702 9 , , , 8896 13702 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13702 11 Pope Pope NNP 8896 13702 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13702 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13702 14 1688 1688 CD 8896 13702 15 - - SYM 8896 13702 16 1744 1744 CD 8896 13702 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13702 18 , , , 8896 13702 19 with with IN 8896 13702 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13702 21 vigor vigor NN 8896 13702 22 , , , 8896 13702 23 without without IN 8896 13702 24 elevation elevation NN 8896 13702 25 , , , 8896 13702 26 of of IN 8896 13702 27 thought thought NN 8896 13702 28 , , , 8896 13702 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13702 30 smooth smooth JJ 8896 13702 31 versification versification NN 8896 13702 32 and and CC 8896 13702 33 bright bright JJ 8896 13702 34 wit wit NN 8896 13702 35 , , , 8896 13702 36 is be VBZ 8896 13702 37 the the DT 8896 13702 38 principal principal JJ 8896 13702 39 figure figure NN 8896 13702 40 . . . 8896 13703 1 The the DT 8896 13703 2 same same JJ 8896 13703 3 period period NN 8896 13703 4 produced produce VBD 8896 13703 5 the the DT 8896 13703 6 labored labored JJ 8896 13703 7 novels novel NNS 8896 13703 8 of of IN 8896 13703 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13703 10 Richardson Richardson NNP 8896 13703 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13703 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13703 13 1689 1689 CD 8896 13703 14 - - SYM 8896 13703 15 1761 1761 CD 8896 13703 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13703 17 , , , 8896 13703 18 and and CC 8896 13703 19 the the DT 8896 13703 20 vigorous vigorous JJ 8896 13703 21 and and CC 8896 13703 22 lifelike lifelike JJ 8896 13703 23 fictions fiction NNS 8896 13703 24 of of IN 8896 13703 25 _ _ NNP 8896 13703 26 Fielding Fielding NNP 8896 13703 27 _ _ NNP 8896 13703 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13703 29 1707 1707 CD 8896 13703 30 - - SYM 8896 13703 31 1754 1754 CD 8896 13703 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13703 33 , , , 8896 13703 34 which which WDT 8896 13703 35 are be VBP 8896 13703 36 , , , 8896 13703 37 unhappily unhappily RB 8896 13703 38 , , , 8896 13703 39 disfigured disfigure VBN 8896 13703 40 by by IN 8896 13703 41 coarse coarse JJ 8896 13703 42 and and CC 8896 13703 43 licentious licentious JJ 8896 13703 44 passages passage NNS 8896 13703 45 . . . 8896 13704 1 In in IN 8896 13704 2 the the DT 8896 13704 3 early early JJ 8896 13704 4 part part NN 8896 13704 5 of of IN 8896 13704 6 the the DT 8896 13704 7 century century NN 8896 13704 8 , , , 8896 13704 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13704 10 Addison Addison NNP 8896 13704 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13704 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13704 13 1672 1672 CD 8896 13704 14 - - SYM 8896 13704 15 1719 1719 CD 8896 13704 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13704 17 and and CC 8896 13704 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13704 19 Steele Steele NNP 8896 13704 20 _ _ NNP 8896 13704 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13704 22 1672 1672 CD 8896 13704 23 - - SYM 8896 13704 24 1729 1729 CD 8896 13704 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13704 26 were be VBD 8896 13704 27 the the DT 8896 13704 28 most most RBS 8896 13704 29 distinguished distinguished JJ 8896 13704 30 essayists essayist NNS 8896 13704 31 . . . 8896 13705 1 In in IN 8896 13705 2 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13705 3 , , , 8896 13705 4 as as IN 8896 13705 5 in in IN 8896 13705 6 the the DT 8896 13705 7 novels novel NNS 8896 13705 8 of of IN 8896 13705 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13705 10 Defoe Defoe NNP 8896 13705 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13705 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13705 13 1661 1661 CD 8896 13705 14 - - SYM 8896 13705 15 1731 1731 CD 8896 13705 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13705 17 , , , 8896 13705 18 the the DT 8896 13705 19 author author NN 8896 13705 20 of of IN 8896 13705 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13705 22 Robinson Robinson NNP 8896 13705 23 Crusoe Crusoe NNP 8896 13705 24 _ _ NNP 8896 13705 25 , , , 8896 13705 26 and and CC 8896 13705 27 in in IN 8896 13705 28 the the DT 8896 13705 29 prose prose JJ 8896 13705 30 writings writing NNS 8896 13705 31 of of IN 8896 13705 32 _ _ NNP 8896 13705 33 Swift Swift NNP 8896 13705 34 _ _ NNP 8896 13705 35 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13705 36 1667 1667 CD 8896 13705 37 - - SYM 8896 13705 38 1745 1745 CD 8896 13705 39 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13705 40 , , , 8896 13705 41 the the DT 8896 13705 42 richness richness JJ 8896 13705 43 and and CC 8896 13705 44 idiomatic idiomatic JJ 8896 13705 45 force force NN 8896 13705 46 of of IN 8896 13705 47 the the DT 8896 13705 48 English english JJ 8896 13705 49 tongue tongue NN 8896 13705 50 are be VBP 8896 13705 51 seen see VBN 8896 13705 52 ; ; : 8896 13705 53 while while IN 8896 13705 54 in in IN 8896 13705 55 _ _ NNP 8896 13705 56 Samuel Samuel NNP 8896 13705 57 Johnson Johnson NNP 8896 13705 58 _ _ NNP 8896 13705 59 , , , 8896 13705 60 the the DT 8896 13705 61 literary literary JJ 8896 13705 62 dictator dictator NN 8896 13705 63 in in IN 8896 13705 64 the the DT 8896 13705 65 latter latter JJ 8896 13705 66 part part NN 8896 13705 67 of of IN 8896 13705 68 the the DT 8896 13705 69 century century NN 8896 13705 70 , , , 8896 13705 71 the the DT 8896 13705 72 author author NN 8896 13705 73 of of IN 8896 13705 74 the the DT 8896 13705 75 _ _ NNP 8896 13705 76 English English NNP 8896 13705 77 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 8896 13705 78 _ _ NNP 8896 13705 79 , , , 8896 13705 80 of of IN 8896 13705 81 _ _ NNP 8896 13705 82 The the DT 8896 13705 83 Rambler Rambler NNP 8896 13705 84 _ _ NNP 8896 13705 85 , , , 8896 13705 86 the the DT 8896 13705 87 _ _ NNP 8896 13705 88 Lives live VBZ 8896 13705 89 of of IN 8896 13705 90 the the DT 8896 13705 91 Poets Poets NNPS 8896 13705 92 _ _ NNP 8896 13705 93 , , , 8896 13705 94 and and CC 8896 13705 95 _ _ NNP 8896 13705 96 Rasselas Rasselas NNP 8896 13705 97 _ _ NNP 8896 13705 98 , , , 8896 13705 99 we -PRON- PRP 8896 13705 100 have have VBP 8896 13705 101 a a DT 8896 13705 102 striking striking JJ 8896 13705 103 and and CC 8896 13705 104 contagious contagious JJ 8896 13705 105 example example NN 8896 13705 106 of of IN 8896 13705 107 a a DT 8896 13705 108 stately stately JJ 8896 13705 109 , , , 8896 13705 110 sounding sound VBG 8896 13705 111 , , , 8896 13705 112 Latinized latinized JJ 8896 13705 113 diction diction NN 8896 13705 114 . . . 8896 13706 1 In in IN 8896 13706 2 pleasing pleasing JJ 8896 13706 3 contrast contrast NN 8896 13706 4 , , , 8896 13706 5 as as IN 8896 13706 6 regards regard VBZ 8896 13706 7 style style NN 8896 13706 8 , , , 8896 13706 9 which which WDT 8896 13706 10 charms charm VBZ 8896 13706 11 from from IN 8896 13706 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13706 13 simplicity simplicity NN 8896 13706 14 , , , 8896 13706 15 are be VBP 8896 13706 16 the the DT 8896 13706 17 writings writing NNS 8896 13706 18 of of IN 8896 13706 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13706 20 Goldsmith Goldsmith NNP 8896 13706 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13706 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13706 23 1728 1728 CD 8896 13706 24 - - SYM 8896 13706 25 74 74 CD 8896 13706 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13706 27 . . . 8896 13707 1 In in IN 8896 13707 2 poetry poetry NN 8896 13707 3 , , , 8896 13707 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13707 5 Gray Gray NNP 8896 13707 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13707 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13707 8 1716 1716 CD 8896 13707 9 - - SYM 8896 13707 10 71 71 CD 8896 13707 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13707 12 , , , 8896 13707 13 the the DT 8896 13707 14 author author NN 8896 13707 15 of of IN 8896 13707 16 the the DT 8896 13707 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13707 18 Elegy Elegy NNP 8896 13707 19 in in IN 8896 13707 20 a a DT 8896 13707 21 Country Country NNP 8896 13707 22 Churchyard Churchyard NNP 8896 13707 23 _ _ NNP 8896 13707 24 , , , 8896 13707 25 and and CC 8896 13707 26 _ _ NNP 8896 13707 27 Collins Collins NNP 8896 13707 28 _ _ NNP 8896 13707 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13707 30 1721 1721 CD 8896 13707 31 - - SYM 8896 13707 32 59 59 CD 8896 13707 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13707 34 , , , 8896 13707 35 wrote write VBD 8896 13707 36 little little JJ 8896 13707 37 , , , 8896 13707 38 but but CC 8896 13707 39 wrote write VBD 8896 13707 40 well well RB 8896 13707 41 . . . 8896 13708 1 The the DT 8896 13708 2 triumvirate triumvirate NN 8896 13708 3 of of IN 8896 13708 4 great great JJ 8896 13708 5 English english JJ 8896 13708 6 historians historian NNS 8896 13708 7 of of IN 8896 13708 8 the the DT 8896 13708 9 century century NN 8896 13708 10 are be VBP 8896 13708 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13708 12 Hume Hume NNP 8896 13708 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13708 14 , , , 8896 13708 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13708 16 Robertson Robertson NNP 8896 13708 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13708 18 , , , 8896 13708 19 and and CC 8896 13708 20 _ _ NNP 8896 13708 21 Gibbon Gibbon NNP 8896 13708 22 _ _ NNP 8896 13708 23 . . . 8896 13709 1 Gibbon Gibbon NNP 8896 13709 2 's 's POS 8896 13709 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13709 4 Decline Decline NNP 8896 13709 5 and and CC 8896 13709 6 Fall Fall NNP 8896 13709 7 of of IN 8896 13709 8 the the DT 8896 13709 9 Roman Roman NNP 8896 13709 10 Empire Empire NNP 8896 13709 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13709 12 is be VBZ 8896 13709 13 a a DT 8896 13709 14 monument monument NN 8896 13709 15 of of IN 8896 13709 16 masterly masterly JJ 8896 13709 17 ability ability NN 8896 13709 18 and and CC 8896 13709 19 of of IN 8896 13709 20 vast vast JJ 8896 13709 21 research research NN 8896 13709 22 ; ; : 8896 13709 23 a a DT 8896 13709 24 work work NN 8896 13709 25 , , , 8896 13709 26 however however RB 8896 13709 27 , , , 8896 13709 28 marred mar VBN 8896 13709 29 by by IN 8896 13709 30 a a DT 8896 13709 31 want want NN 8896 13709 32 of of IN 8896 13709 33 naturalness naturalness NN 8896 13709 34 in in IN 8896 13709 35 style style NN 8896 13709 36 , , , 8896 13709 37 and and CC 8896 13709 38 , , , 8896 13709 39 still still RB 8896 13709 40 more more JJR 8896 13709 41 , , , 8896 13709 42 by by IN 8896 13709 43 a a DT 8896 13709 44 lack lack NN 8896 13709 45 of of IN 8896 13709 46 religious religious JJ 8896 13709 47 faith faith NN 8896 13709 48 and and CC 8896 13709 49 reverence reverence NN 8896 13709 50 , , , 8896 13709 51 and and CC 8896 13709 52 by by IN 8896 13709 53 impurity impurity NN 8896 13709 54 of of IN 8896 13709 55 tone tone NN 8896 13709 56 and and CC 8896 13709 57 allusion allusion NN 8896 13709 58 . . . 8896 13710 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13710 2 Hume Hume NNP 8896 13710 3 's 's POS 8896 13710 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13710 5 style style NN 8896 13710 6 is be VBZ 8896 13710 7 one one CD 8896 13710 8 of of IN 8896 13710 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13710 10 chief chief JJ 8896 13710 11 claims claim NNS 8896 13710 12 to to TO 8896 13710 13 esteem esteem VB 8896 13710 14 as as IN 8896 13710 15 an an DT 8896 13710 16 historian historian NN 8896 13710 17 ; ; : 8896 13710 18 for for IN 8896 13710 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13710 20 was be VBD 8896 13710 21 indolent indolent JJ 8896 13710 22 in in IN 8896 13710 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13710 24 researches research NNS 8896 13710 25 , , , 8896 13710 26 and and CC 8896 13710 27 prejudiced prejudice VBN 8896 13710 28 in in IN 8896 13710 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13710 30 views view NNS 8896 13710 31 . . . 8896 13711 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13711 2 merited merit VBD 8896 13711 3 distinction distinction NN 8896 13711 4 chiefly chiefly RB 8896 13711 5 as as IN 8896 13711 6 an an DT 8896 13711 7 economist economist NN 8896 13711 8 and and CC 8896 13711 9 a a DT 8896 13711 10 metaphysician metaphysician NN 8896 13711 11 . . . 8896 13712 1 PHILOSOPHY.--In PHILOSOPHY.--In NNP 8896 13712 2 English english JJ 8896 13712 3 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 13712 4 , , , 8896 13712 5 there there EX 8896 13712 6 are be VBP 8896 13712 7 several several JJ 8896 13712 8 writers writer NNS 8896 13712 9 of of IN 8896 13712 10 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 13712 11 talents talent NNS 8896 13712 12 and and CC 8896 13712 13 influence influence NN 8896 13712 14 . . . 8896 13713 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13713 2 John John NNP 8896 13713 3 Locke Locke NNP 8896 13713 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13713 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13713 6 1632 1632 CD 8896 13713 7 - - SYM 8896 13713 8 1704 1704 CD 8896 13713 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13713 10 , , , 8896 13713 11 an an DT 8896 13713 12 upright upright JJ 8896 13713 13 man man NN 8896 13713 14 and and CC 8896 13713 15 a a DT 8896 13713 16 lover lover NN 8896 13713 17 of of IN 8896 13713 18 freedom freedom NN 8896 13713 19 , , , 8896 13713 20 wrote write VBD 8896 13713 21 the the DT 8896 13713 22 celebrated celebrated JJ 8896 13713 23 _ _ NNP 8896 13713 24 Essay Essay NNP 8896 13713 25 on on IN 8896 13713 26 the the DT 8896 13713 27 Understanding Understanding NNP 8896 13713 28 _ _ NNP 8896 13713 29 , , , 8896 13713 30 besides besides IN 8896 13713 31 other other JJ 8896 13713 32 important important JJ 8896 13713 33 works work NNS 8896 13713 34 in in IN 8896 13713 35 political political JJ 8896 13713 36 science science NN 8896 13713 37 and and CC 8896 13713 38 theology theology NN 8896 13713 39 . . . 8896 13714 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13714 2 traced trace VBD 8896 13714 3 all all PDT 8896 13714 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13714 5 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 13714 6 to to IN 8896 13714 7 two two CD 8896 13714 8 sources source NNS 8896 13714 9 , , , 8896 13714 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13714 11 sensation sensation NN 8896 13714 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13714 13 and and CC 8896 13714 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13714 15 reflection reflection NN 8896 13714 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13714 17 , , , 8896 13714 18 ultimately ultimately RB 8896 13714 19 to to IN 8896 13714 20 the the DT 8896 13714 21 first first JJ 8896 13714 22 of of IN 8896 13714 23 these these DT 8896 13714 24 . . . 8896 13715 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13715 2 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 8896 13715 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13715 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13715 5 1685 1685 CD 8896 13715 6 - - SYM 8896 13715 7 1753 1753 CD 8896 13715 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13715 9 advocated advocate VBD 8896 13715 10 with with IN 8896 13715 11 rare rare JJ 8896 13715 12 genius genius NN 8896 13715 13 an an DT 8896 13715 14 ideal ideal JJ 8896 13715 15 theory theory NN 8896 13715 16 of of IN 8896 13715 17 matter matter NN 8896 13715 18 , , , 8896 13715 19 and and CC 8896 13715 20 defended defend VBD 8896 13715 21 theism theism NN 8896 13715 22 . . . 8896 13716 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13716 2 Hume Hume NNP 8896 13716 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13716 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13716 5 1711 1711 CD 8896 13716 6 - - SYM 8896 13716 7 76 76 CD 8896 13716 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13716 9 indirectly indirectly RB 8896 13716 10 gave give VBD 8896 13716 11 rise rise NN 8896 13716 12 to to IN 8896 13716 13 much much JJ 8896 13716 14 of of IN 8896 13716 15 the the DT 8896 13716 16 later later JJ 8896 13716 17 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 13716 18 , , , 8896 13716 19 by by IN 8896 13716 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13716 21 acute acute JJ 8896 13716 22 speculations speculation NNS 8896 13716 23 in in IN 8896 13716 24 behalf behalf NN 8896 13716 25 of of IN 8896 13716 26 skepticism skepticism NN 8896 13716 27 as as IN 8896 13716 28 to to IN 8896 13716 29 the the DT 8896 13716 30 reality reality NN 8896 13716 31 of of IN 8896 13716 32 human human JJ 8896 13716 33 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 13716 34 and and CC 8896 13716 35 the the DT 8896 13716 36 foundation foundation NN 8896 13716 37 of of IN 8896 13716 38 accepted accepted JJ 8896 13716 39 beliefs belief NNS 8896 13716 40 . . . 8896 13717 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13717 2 Reid Reid NNP 8896 13717 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13717 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13717 5 1710 1710 CD 8896 13717 6 - - SYM 8896 13717 7 96 96 CD 8896 13717 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13717 9 rescued rescue VBN 8896 13717 10 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 13717 11 from from IN 8896 13717 12 the the DT 8896 13717 13 attacks attack NNS 8896 13717 14 of of IN 8896 13717 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13717 16 Hume Hume NNP 8896 13717 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13717 18 by by IN 8896 13717 19 the the DT 8896 13717 20 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 13717 21 of of IN 8896 13717 22 " " `` 8896 13717 23 common common JJ 8896 13717 24 sense sense NN 8896 13717 25 , , , 8896 13717 26 " " '' 8896 13717 27 and and CC 8896 13717 28 thus thus RB 8896 13717 29 founded found VBD 8896 13717 30 the the DT 8896 13717 31 Scottish scottish JJ 8896 13717 32 school school NN 8896 13717 33 of of IN 8896 13717 34 metaphysicians metaphysicians NNPS 8896 13717 35 . . . 8896 13718 1 Among among IN 8896 13718 2 the the DT 8896 13718 3 numerous numerous JJ 8896 13718 4 authors author NNS 8896 13718 5 who who WP 8896 13718 6 cultivated cultivate VBD 8896 13718 7 both both DT 8896 13718 8 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 13718 9 and and CC 8896 13718 10 theology theology NN 8896 13718 11 , , , 8896 13718 12 particular particular JJ 8896 13718 13 distinction distinction NN 8896 13718 14 belongs belong VBZ 8896 13718 15 to to IN 8896 13718 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13718 17 Dr. Dr. NNP 8896 13719 1 Samuel Samuel NNP 8896 13719 2 Clarke Clarke NNP 8896 13719 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13719 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13719 5 1675 1675 CD 8896 13719 6 - - SYM 8896 13719 7 1729 1729 CD 8896 13719 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13719 9 , , , 8896 13719 10 and and CC 8896 13719 11 to to IN 8896 13719 12 Bishop Bishop NNP 8896 13719 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13719 14 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 13719 15 Butler Butler NNP 8896 13719 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13719 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13719 18 1692 1692 CD 8896 13719 19 - - SYM 8896 13719 20 1752 1752 CD 8896 13719 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13719 22 who who WP 8896 13719 23 wrote write VBD 8896 13719 24 briefly briefly RB 8896 13719 25 , , , 8896 13719 26 but but CC 8896 13719 27 with with IN 8896 13719 28 marked marked JJ 8896 13719 29 power power NN 8896 13719 30 , , , 8896 13719 31 on on IN 8896 13719 32 the the DT 8896 13719 33 nature nature NN 8896 13719 34 of of IN 8896 13719 35 conscience conscience NN 8896 13719 36 , , , 8896 13719 37 and and CC 8896 13719 38 on on IN 8896 13719 39 the the DT 8896 13719 40 _ _ NNP 8896 13719 41 Analogy Analogy NNP 8896 13719 42 _ _ NNP 8896 13719 43 between between IN 8896 13719 44 religion religion NN 8896 13719 45 and and CC 8896 13719 46 what what WP 8896 13719 47 we -PRON- PRP 8896 13719 48 know know VBP 8896 13719 49 of of IN 8896 13719 50 the the DT 8896 13719 51 constitution constitution NN 8896 13719 52 and and CC 8896 13719 53 course course NN 8896 13719 54 of of IN 8896 13719 55 nature nature NN 8896 13719 56 . . . 8896 13720 1 NEWTON NEWTON NNP 8896 13720 2 : : : 8896 13720 3 ADAM ADAM NNP 8896 13720 4 SMITH.--_Sir SMITH.--_Sir NNP 8896 13720 5 Isaac Isaac NNP 8896 13720 6 Newton Newton NNP 8896 13720 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13720 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13720 9 1642 1642 CD 8896 13720 10 - - SYM 8896 13720 11 1727 1727 CD 8896 13720 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13720 13 , , , 8896 13720 14 the the DT 8896 13720 15 discoverer discoverer NN 8896 13720 16 of of IN 8896 13720 17 the the DT 8896 13720 18 law law NN 8896 13720 19 of of IN 8896 13720 20 gravitation gravitation NN 8896 13720 21 , , , 8896 13720 22 made make VBN 8896 13720 23 , , , 8896 13720 24 through through IN 8896 13720 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13720 26 _ _ NNP 8896 13720 27 Principia Principia NNP 8896 13720 28 _ _ NNP 8896 13720 29 , , , 8896 13720 30 one one CD 8896 13720 31 of of IN 8896 13720 32 the the DT 8896 13720 33 most most RBS 8896 13720 34 important important JJ 8896 13720 35 contributions contribution NNS 8896 13720 36 ever ever RB 8896 13720 37 made make VBN 8896 13720 38 to to IN 8896 13720 39 the the DT 8896 13720 40 advancement advancement NN 8896 13720 41 of of IN 8896 13720 42 physical physical JJ 8896 13720 43 science science NN 8896 13720 44 . . . 8896 13721 1 In in IN 8896 13721 2 1776 1776 CD 8896 13721 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13721 4 Adam Adam NNP 8896 13721 5 Smith Smith NNP 8896 13721 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13721 7 , , , 8896 13721 8 a a DT 8896 13721 9 Scotchman Scotchman NNP 8896 13721 10 , , , 8896 13721 11 who who WP 8896 13721 12 had have VBD 8896 13721 13 previously previously RB 8896 13721 14 written write VBN 8896 13721 15 on on IN 8896 13721 16 metaphysics metaphysic NNS 8896 13721 17 and and CC 8896 13721 18 politics politic NNS 8896 13721 19 , , , 8896 13721 20 published publish VBD 8896 13721 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13721 22 treatise treatise NN 8896 13721 23 on on IN 8896 13721 24 _ _ NNP 8896 13721 25 The the DT 8896 13721 26 Wealth Wealth NNP 8896 13721 27 of of IN 8896 13721 28 Nations Nations NNPS 8896 13721 29 _ _ NNP 8896 13721 30 , , , 8896 13721 31 the the DT 8896 13721 32 first first JJ 8896 13721 33 complete complete JJ 8896 13721 34 system system NN 8896 13721 35 of of IN 8896 13721 36 political political JJ 8896 13721 37 economy economy NN 8896 13721 38 . . . 8896 13722 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13722 2 showed show VBD 8896 13722 3 that that IN 8896 13722 4 money money NN 8896 13722 5 is be VBZ 8896 13722 6 not not RB 8896 13722 7 wealth wealth NN 8896 13722 8 , , , 8896 13722 9 but but CC 8896 13722 10 simply simply RB 8896 13722 11 one one CD 8896 13722 12 product product NN 8896 13722 13 serving serve VBG 8896 13722 14 as as IN 8896 13722 15 a a DT 8896 13722 16 means means NN 8896 13722 17 of of IN 8896 13722 18 exchange exchange NN 8896 13722 19 . . . 8896 13723 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13723 2 made make VBD 8896 13723 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13723 4 clear clear JJ 8896 13723 5 , , , 8896 13723 6 that that IN 8896 13723 7 , , , 8896 13723 8 for for IN 8896 13723 9 one one CD 8896 13723 10 nation nation NN 8896 13723 11 to to TO 8896 13723 12 gain gain VB 8896 13723 13 in in IN 8896 13723 14 trade trade NN 8896 13723 15 , , , 8896 13723 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13723 17 is be VBZ 8896 13723 18 not not RB 8896 13723 19 requisite requisite JJ 8896 13723 20 that that IN 8896 13723 21 another another DT 8896 13723 22 should should MD 8896 13723 23 lose lose VB 8896 13723 24 . . . 8896 13724 1 Much much JJ 8896 13724 2 light light NN 8896 13724 3 was be VBD 8896 13724 4 thrown throw VBN 8896 13724 5 on on IN 8896 13724 6 political political JJ 8896 13724 7 economy economy NN 8896 13724 8 by by IN 8896 13724 9 essays essay NNS 8896 13724 10 of of IN 8896 13724 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13724 12 Hume Hume NNP 8896 13724 13 . . . 8896 13724 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13724 15 V. V. NNP 8896 13724 16 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 8896 13724 17 . . . 8896 13725 1 The the DT 8896 13725 2 most most RBS 8896 13725 3 notable notable JJ 8896 13725 4 American american JJ 8896 13725 5 writers writer NNS 8896 13725 6 before before IN 8896 13725 7 the the DT 8896 13725 8 War War NNP 8896 13725 9 of of IN 8896 13725 10 Independence Independence NNP 8896 13725 11 were be VBD 8896 13725 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13725 13 Jonathan Jonathan NNP 8896 13725 14 Edwards Edwards NNP 8896 13725 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13725 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13725 17 1703 1703 CD 8896 13725 18 - - SYM 8896 13725 19 58 58 CD 8896 13725 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13725 21 , , , 8896 13725 22 a a DT 8896 13725 23 great great JJ 8896 13725 24 metaphysical metaphysical JJ 8896 13725 25 genius genius NN 8896 13725 26 , , , 8896 13725 27 and and CC 8896 13725 28 the the DT 8896 13725 29 founder founder NN 8896 13725 30 of of IN 8896 13725 31 a a DT 8896 13725 32 school school NN 8896 13725 33 in in IN 8896 13725 34 theology theology NN 8896 13725 35 ; ; : 8896 13725 36 and and CC 8896 13725 37 _ _ NNP 8896 13725 38 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 8896 13725 39 Franklin Franklin NNP 8896 13725 40 _ _ NNP 8896 13725 41 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13725 42 1706 1706 CD 8896 13725 43 - - SYM 8896 13725 44 90 90 CD 8896 13725 45 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13725 46 , , , 8896 13725 47 whose whose WP$ 8896 13725 48 writings writing NNS 8896 13725 49 , , , 8896 13725 50 in in IN 8896 13725 51 excellent excellent JJ 8896 13725 52 English English NNP 8896 13725 53 , , , 8896 13725 54 related relate VBN 8896 13725 55 mainly mainly RB 8896 13725 56 to to IN 8896 13725 57 ethical ethical JJ 8896 13725 58 and and CC 8896 13725 59 economical economical JJ 8896 13725 60 topics topic NNS 8896 13725 61 . . . 8896 13726 1 As as IN 8896 13726 2 the the DT 8896 13726 3 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 13726 4 approached approach VBD 8896 13726 5 , , , 8896 13726 6 there there EX 8896 13726 7 sprung spring VBD 8896 13726 8 up up RP 8896 13726 9 authors author NNS 8896 13726 10 of of IN 8896 13726 11 ability ability NN 8896 13726 12 on on IN 8896 13726 13 the the DT 8896 13726 14 political political JJ 8896 13726 15 questions question NNS 8896 13726 16 of of IN 8896 13726 17 the the DT 8896 13726 18 day day NN 8896 13726 19 . . . 8896 13727 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13727 2 The the DT 8896 13727 3 Federalist Federalist NNP 8896 13727 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13727 5 , , , 8896 13727 6 written write VBN 8896 13727 7 after after IN 8896 13727 8 the the DT 8896 13727 9 war war NN 8896 13727 10 , , , 8896 13727 11 by by IN 8896 13727 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13727 13 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 8896 13727 14 , , , 8896 13727 15 Madison Madison NNP 8896 13727 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13727 17 , , , 8896 13727 18 and and CC 8896 13727 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13727 20 Jay Jay NNP 8896 13727 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13727 22 , , , 8896 13727 23 in in IN 8896 13727 24 favor favor NN 8896 13727 25 of of IN 8896 13727 26 the the DT 8896 13727 27 proposed propose VBN 8896 13727 28 Constitution Constitution NNP 8896 13727 29 , , , 8896 13727 30 is be VBZ 8896 13727 31 a a DT 8896 13727 32 work work NN 8896 13727 33 of of IN 8896 13727 34 high high JJ 8896 13727 35 merit merit NN 8896 13727 36 , , , 8896 13727 37 as as IN 8896 13727 38 regards regard VBZ 8896 13727 39 both both CC 8896 13727 40 matter matter NN 8896 13727 41 and and CC 8896 13727 42 style style NN 8896 13727 43 . . . 8896 13728 1 NATURAL natural JJ 8896 13728 2 AND and CC 8896 13728 3 PHYSICAL physical NN 8896 13728 4 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 8896 13728 5 . . . 8896 13729 1 The the DT 8896 13729 2 inductive inductive JJ 8896 13729 3 method method NN 8896 13729 4 , , , 8896 13729 5 or or CC 8896 13729 6 the the DT 8896 13729 7 " " `` 8896 13729 8 Baconian Baconian NNP 8896 13729 9 " " '' 8896 13729 10 method method NN 8896 13729 11 of of IN 8896 13729 12 observation observation NN 8896 13729 13 and and CC 8896 13729 14 experiment experiment NN 8896 13729 15 , , , 8896 13729 16 began begin VBD 8896 13729 17 to to TO 8896 13729 18 bear bear VB 8896 13729 19 rich rich JJ 8896 13729 20 fruits fruit NNS 8896 13729 21 . . . 8896 13730 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13730 2 Sir Sir NNP 8896 13730 3 Isaac Isaac NNP 8896 13730 4 Newton Newton NNP 8896 13730 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13730 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13730 7 1642 1642 CD 8896 13730 8 - - SYM 8896 13730 9 1727 1727 CD 8896 13730 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13730 11 not not RB 8896 13730 12 only only RB 8896 13730 13 discovered discover VBD 8896 13730 14 the the DT 8896 13730 15 law law NN 8896 13730 16 of of IN 8896 13730 17 gravitation gravitation NN 8896 13730 18 : : : 8896 13730 19 other other JJ 8896 13730 20 discoveries discovery NNS 8896 13730 21 by by IN 8896 13730 22 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13730 23 in in IN 8896 13730 24 mechanics mechanic NNS 8896 13730 25 and and CC 8896 13730 26 optics optic NNS 8896 13730 27 were be VBD 8896 13730 28 of of IN 8896 13730 29 great great JJ 8896 13730 30 moment moment NN 8896 13730 31 in in IN 8896 13730 32 the the DT 8896 13730 33 progress progress NN 8896 13730 34 of of IN 8896 13730 35 those those DT 8896 13730 36 sciences science NNS 8896 13730 37 . . . 8896 13731 1 Fluxions fluxion NNS 8896 13731 2 , , , 8896 13731 3 or or CC 8896 13731 4 the the DT 8896 13731 5 differential differential JJ 8896 13731 6 calculus calculus NN 8896 13731 7 , , , 8896 13731 8 was be VBD 8896 13731 9 discovered discover VBN 8896 13731 10 independently independently RB 8896 13731 11 by by IN 8896 13731 12 both both DT 8896 13731 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13731 14 Newton Newton NNP 8896 13731 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13731 16 and and CC 8896 13731 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13731 18 Leibnitz Leibnitz NNP 8896 13731 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13731 20 . . . 8896 13732 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13732 2 Euler Euler NNP 8896 13732 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13732 4 , , , 8896 13732 5 a a DT 8896 13732 6 Swiss swiss JJ 8896 13732 7 mathematician mathematician NN 8896 13732 8 of of IN 8896 13732 9 the the DT 8896 13732 10 highest high JJS 8896 13732 11 ability ability NN 8896 13732 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13732 13 1707 1707 CD 8896 13732 14 - - SYM 8896 13732 15 1783 1783 CD 8896 13732 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13732 17 , , , 8896 13732 18 contributed contribute VBD 8896 13732 19 essentially essentially RB 8896 13732 20 to to IN 8896 13732 21 the the DT 8896 13732 22 advancement advancement NN 8896 13732 23 of of IN 8896 13732 24 mechanics mechanic NNS 8896 13732 25 . . . 8896 13733 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13733 2 Napier Napier NNP 8896 13733 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13733 4 invented invent VBD 8896 13733 5 logarithms logarithm NNS 8896 13733 6 , , , 8896 13733 7 to to TO 8896 13733 8 shorten shorten VB 8896 13733 9 mathematical mathematical JJ 8896 13733 10 calculations calculation NNS 8896 13733 11 . . . 8896 13734 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13734 2 Huygens Huygens NNP 8896 13734 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13734 4 , , , 8896 13734 5 a a DT 8896 13734 6 Dutch dutch JJ 8896 13734 7 philosopher philosopher NN 8896 13734 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13734 9 1629 1629 CD 8896 13734 10 - - SYM 8896 13734 11 1695 1695 CD 8896 13734 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13734 13 , , , 8896 13734 14 invented invent VBD 8896 13734 15 the the DT 8896 13734 16 pendulum pendulum NN 8896 13734 17 clock clock NN 8896 13734 18 . . . 8896 13735 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13735 2 Gregory Gregory NNP 8896 13735 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13735 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13735 5 1638 1638 CD 8896 13735 6 - - SYM 8896 13735 7 1675 1675 CD 8896 13735 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13735 9 invented invent VBD 8896 13735 10 the the DT 8896 13735 11 reflecting reflect VBG 8896 13735 12 telescope telescope NN 8896 13735 13 , , , 8896 13735 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13735 15 Halley Halley NNP 8896 13735 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13735 17 , , , 8896 13735 18 an an DT 8896 13735 19 English english JJ 8896 13735 20 astronomer astronomer NN 8896 13735 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13735 22 1656 1656 CD 8896 13735 23 - - SYM 8896 13735 24 1742 1742 CD 8896 13735 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13735 26 , , , 8896 13735 27 gave give VBD 8896 13735 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13735 29 name name NN 8896 13735 30 to to IN 8896 13735 31 a a DT 8896 13735 32 comet comet NN 8896 13735 33 whose whose WP$ 8896 13735 34 return return NN 8896 13735 35 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13735 36 predicted predict VBD 8896 13735 37 . . . 8896 13736 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13736 2 Guericke Guericke NNP 8896 13736 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13736 4 invented invent VBD 8896 13736 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13736 6 1680 1680 CD 8896 13736 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13736 8 , , , 8896 13736 9 and and CC 8896 13736 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13736 11 Robert Robert NNP 8896 13736 12 Boyle Boyle NNP 8896 13736 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13736 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13736 15 1627 1627 CD 8896 13736 16 - - SYM 8896 13736 17 1691 1691 CD 8896 13736 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13736 19 perfected perfect VBD 8896 13736 20 , , , 8896 13736 21 the the DT 8896 13736 22 air air NN 8896 13736 23 - - HYPH 8896 13736 24 pump pump NN 8896 13736 25 . . . 8896 13737 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13737 2 Boyle Boyle NNP 8896 13737 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13737 4 was be VBD 8896 13737 5 active active JJ 8896 13737 6 in in IN 8896 13737 7 founding found VBG 8896 13737 8 the the DT 8896 13737 9 Royal Royal NNP 8896 13737 10 Society Society NNP 8896 13737 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13737 12 1660 1660 CD 8896 13737 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13737 14 . . . 8896 13738 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13738 2 Volta Volta NNP 8896 13738 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13738 4 , , , 8896 13738 5 by by IN 8896 13738 6 the the DT 8896 13738 7 invention invention NN 8896 13738 8 of of IN 8896 13738 9 the the DT 8896 13738 10 pile pile NN 8896 13738 11 called call VBN 8896 13738 12 by by IN 8896 13738 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13738 14 name name NN 8896 13738 15 , , , 8896 13738 16 and and CC 8896 13738 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13738 18 Franklin Franklin NNP 8896 13738 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13738 20 , , , 8896 13738 21 signally signally RB 8896 13738 22 advanced advance VBD 8896 13738 23 the the DT 8896 13738 24 study study NN 8896 13738 25 of of IN 8896 13738 26 electricity electricity NN 8896 13738 27 . . . 8896 13739 1 In in IN 8896 13739 2 the the DT 8896 13739 3 history history NN 8896 13739 4 of of IN 8896 13739 5 zoölogy zoölogy NN 8896 13739 6 , , , 8896 13739 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13739 8 Buffon Buffon NNP 8896 13739 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13739 10 is be VBZ 8896 13739 11 a a DT 8896 13739 12 great great JJ 8896 13739 13 name name NN 8896 13739 14 , , , 8896 13739 15 as as IN 8896 13739 16 is be VBZ 8896 13739 17 that that DT 8896 13739 18 of of IN 8896 13739 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13739 20 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 8896 13739 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13739 22 in in IN 8896 13739 23 chemistry chemistry NN 8896 13739 24 . . . 8896 13740 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13740 2 Linnaeus Linnaeus NNP 8896 13740 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13740 4 , , , 8896 13740 5 a a DT 8896 13740 6 Swede Swede NNP 8896 13740 7 , , , 8896 13740 8 born bear VBN 8896 13740 9 in in IN 8896 13740 10 the the DT 8896 13740 11 same same JJ 8896 13740 12 year year NN 8896 13740 13 with with IN 8896 13740 14 Buffon Buffon NNP 8896 13740 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13740 16 1707 1707 CD 8896 13740 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13740 18 , , , 8896 13740 19 attained attain VBD 8896 13740 20 to to IN 8896 13740 21 the the DT 8896 13740 22 highest high JJS 8896 13740 23 distinction distinction NN 8896 13740 24 by by IN 8896 13740 25 reducing reduce VBG 8896 13740 26 botany botany NN 8896 13740 27 to to IN 8896 13740 28 a a DT 8896 13740 29 system system NN 8896 13740 30 . . . 8896 13741 1 The the DT 8896 13741 2 lives life NNS 8896 13741 3 of of IN 8896 13741 4 the the DT 8896 13741 5 eminent eminent JJ 8896 13741 6 astronomers astronomer NNS 8896 13741 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13741 8 Lagrange Lagrange NNP 8896 13741 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13741 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13741 11 1736 1736 CD 8896 13741 12 - - SYM 8896 13741 13 1813 1813 CD 8896 13741 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13741 15 , , , 8896 13741 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13741 17 Laplace Laplace NNP 8896 13741 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13741 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13741 20 1749 1749 CD 8896 13741 21 - - SYM 8896 13741 22 1827 1827 CD 8896 13741 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13741 24 , , , 8896 13741 25 and and CC 8896 13741 26 _ _ NNP 8896 13741 27 Sir Sir NNP 8896 13741 28 William William NNP 8896 13741 29 Herschel Herschel NNP 8896 13741 30 _ _ NNP 8896 13741 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13741 32 1738 1738 CD 8896 13741 33 - - SYM 8896 13741 34 1822 1822 CD 8896 13741 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13741 36 , , , 8896 13741 37 outlasted outlast VBD 8896 13741 38 the the DT 8896 13741 39 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 8896 13741 40 century century NN 8896 13741 41 . . . 8896 13742 1 The the DT 8896 13742 2 radical radical JJ 8896 13742 3 improvement improvement NN 8896 13742 4 of of IN 8896 13742 5 the the DT 8896 13742 6 steam steam NN 8896 13742 7 - - HYPH 8896 13742 8 engine engine NN 8896 13742 9 by by IN 8896 13742 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13742 11 James James NNP 8896 13742 12 Watt Watt NNP 8896 13742 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13742 14 , , , 8896 13742 15 a a DT 8896 13742 16 Scotchman Scotchman NNP 8896 13742 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13742 18 1736 1736 CD 8896 13742 19 - - SYM 8896 13742 20 1819),--who 1819),--who CD 8896 13742 21 obtained obtain VBD 8896 13742 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13742 23 first first JJ 8896 13742 24 patent patent NN 8896 13742 25 in in IN 8896 13742 26 1769,--and 1769,--and CD 8896 13742 27 the the DT 8896 13742 28 invention invention NN 8896 13742 29 of of IN 8896 13742 30 the the DT 8896 13742 31 spinning spinning NN 8896 13742 32 - - HYPH 8896 13742 33 jenny jenny NN 8896 13742 34 by by IN 8896 13742 35 _ _ NNP 8896 13742 36 Richard Richard NNP 8896 13742 37 Arkwright Arkwright NNP 8896 13742 38 _ _ NNP 8896 13742 39 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13742 40 1732 1732 CD 8896 13742 41 - - SYM 8896 13742 42 1792 1792 CD 8896 13742 43 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13742 44 , , , 8896 13742 45 are be VBP 8896 13742 46 indicative indicative JJ 8896 13742 47 of of IN 8896 13742 48 a a DT 8896 13742 49 new new JJ 8896 13742 50 era era NN 8896 13742 51 of of IN 8896 13742 52 progress progress NN 8896 13742 53 in in IN 8896 13742 54 the the DT 8896 13742 55 application application NN 8896 13742 56 of of IN 8896 13742 57 science science NN 8896 13742 58 to to IN 8896 13742 59 practical practical JJ 8896 13742 60 arts art NNS 8896 13742 61 and and CC 8896 13742 62 uses use NNS 8896 13742 63 . . . 8896 13743 1 RELIGION religion NN 8896 13743 2 AND and CC 8896 13743 3 THEOLOGY THEOLOGY NNP 8896 13743 4 . . . 8896 13744 1 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 8896 13744 2 DEISM.--The deism.--the JJ 8896 13744 3 religious religious JJ 8896 13744 4 debates debate NNS 8896 13744 5 and and CC 8896 13744 6 the the DT 8896 13744 7 religious religious JJ 8896 13744 8 wars war NNS 8896 13744 9 of of IN 8896 13744 10 the the DT 8896 13744 11 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 8896 13744 12 century century NN 8896 13744 13 were be VBD 8896 13744 14 followed follow VBN 8896 13744 15 by by IN 8896 13744 16 much much JJ 8896 13744 17 indifference indifference NN 8896 13744 18 and and CC 8896 13744 19 disbelief disbelief NN 8896 13744 20 in in IN 8896 13744 21 the the DT 8896 13744 22 eighteenth eighteenth NN 8896 13744 23 . . . 8896 13745 1 Weariness weariness VB 8896 13745 2 with with IN 8896 13745 3 sectarian sectarian JJ 8896 13745 4 struggles struggle NNS 8896 13745 5 , , , 8896 13745 6 and and CC 8896 13745 7 revolt revolt VB 8896 13745 8 against against IN 8896 13745 9 the the DT 8896 13745 10 yoke yoke NN 8896 13745 11 of of IN 8896 13745 12 creeds creed NNS 8896 13745 13 , , , 8896 13745 14 were be VBD 8896 13745 15 pushed push VBN 8896 13745 16 to to IN 8896 13745 17 the the DT 8896 13745 18 extreme extreme NN 8896 13745 19 of of IN 8896 13745 20 a a DT 8896 13745 21 denial denial NN 8896 13745 22 of of IN 8896 13745 23 revealed reveal VBN 8896 13745 24 religion,--finally religion,--finally NNP 8896 13745 25 , , , 8896 13745 26 in in IN 8896 13745 27 France France NNP 8896 13745 28 , , , 8896 13745 29 to to IN 8896 13745 30 a a DT 8896 13745 31 denial denial NN 8896 13745 32 of of IN 8896 13745 33 the the DT 8896 13745 34 truths truth NNS 8896 13745 35 of of IN 8896 13745 36 natural natural JJ 8896 13745 37 religion religion NN 8896 13745 38 also also RB 8896 13745 39 . . . 8896 13746 1 In in IN 8896 13746 2 England England NNP 8896 13746 3 , , , 8896 13746 4 there there EX 8896 13746 5 appeared appear VBD 8896 13746 6 a a DT 8896 13746 7 school school NN 8896 13746 8 of of IN 8896 13746 9 deistical deistical JJ 8896 13746 10 writers writer NNS 8896 13746 11 , , , 8896 13746 12 beginning begin VBG 8896 13746 13 earlier early RBR 8896 13746 14 with with IN 8896 13746 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13746 16 Lord Lord NNP 8896 13746 17 Herbert Herbert NNP 8896 13746 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13746 19 of of IN 8896 13746 20 Cherbury Cherbury NNP 8896 13746 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13746 22 1581 1581 CD 8896 13746 23 - - SYM 8896 13746 24 1648 1648 CD 8896 13746 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13746 26 , , , 8896 13746 27 and and CC 8896 13746 28 continued continue VBD 8896 13746 29 through through IN 8896 13746 30 _ _ NNP 8896 13746 31 Tindal Tindal NNP 8896 13746 32 _ _ NNP 8896 13746 33 , , , 8896 13746 34 _ _ NNP 8896 13746 35 Morgan Morgan NNP 8896 13746 36 _ _ NNP 8896 13746 37 , , , 8896 13746 38 _ _ NNP 8896 13746 39 Bolingbroke Bolingbroke NNP 8896 13746 40 _ _ NNP 8896 13746 41 , , , 8896 13746 42 _ _ NNP 8896 13746 43 Shaftesbury Shaftesbury NNP 8896 13746 44 _ _ NNP 8896 13746 45 , , , 8896 13746 46 _ _ NNP 8896 13746 47 Collins Collins NNP 8896 13746 48 _ _ NNP 8896 13746 49 , , , 8896 13746 50 and and CC 8896 13746 51 others other NNS 8896 13746 52 . . . 8896 13747 1 On on IN 8896 13747 2 the the DT 8896 13747 3 other other JJ 8896 13747 4 side side NN 8896 13747 5 , , , 8896 13747 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13747 7 Butler Butler NNP 8896 13747 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13747 9 , , , 8896 13747 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13747 11 Lardner Lardner NNP 8896 13747 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13747 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13747 14 1684 1684 CD 8896 13747 15 - - SYM 8896 13747 16 1768 1768 CD 8896 13747 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13747 18 , , , 8896 13747 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13747 20 Bentley Bentley NNP 8896 13747 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13747 22 , , , 8896 13747 23 the the DT 8896 13747 24 best good JJS 8896 13747 25 of of IN 8896 13747 26 England England NNP 8896 13747 27 's 's POS 8896 13747 28 classical classical JJ 8896 13747 29 scholars scholar NNS 8896 13747 30 and and CC 8896 13747 31 critics critic NNS 8896 13747 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13747 33 1662 1662 CD 8896 13747 34 - - SYM 8896 13747 35 1742 1742 CD 8896 13747 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13747 37 , , , 8896 13747 38 and and CC 8896 13747 39 , , , 8896 13747 40 later later RB 8896 13747 41 , , , 8896 13747 42 _ _ NNP 8896 13747 43 Paley Paley NNP 8896 13747 44 _ _ NNP 8896 13747 45 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13747 46 1743 1743 CD 8896 13747 47 - - SYM 8896 13747 48 1805 1805 CD 8896 13747 49 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13747 50 , , , 8896 13747 51 were be VBD 8896 13747 52 among among IN 8896 13747 53 the the DT 8896 13747 54 authors author NNS 8896 13747 55 who who WP 8896 13747 56 defended defend VBD 8896 13747 57 the the DT 8896 13747 58 divine divine JJ 8896 13747 59 origin origin NN 8896 13747 60 of of IN 8896 13747 61 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 13747 62 on on IN 8896 13747 63 rational rational JJ 8896 13747 64 and and CC 8896 13747 65 historical historical JJ 8896 13747 66 grounds ground NNS 8896 13747 67 . . . 8896 13748 1 Of of IN 8896 13748 2 these these DT 8896 13748 3 writers writer NNS 8896 13748 4 , , , 8896 13748 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13748 6 Butler Butler NNP 8896 13748 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13748 8 was be VBD 8896 13748 9 the the DT 8896 13748 10 most most RBS 8896 13748 11 profound profound JJ 8896 13748 12 , , , 8896 13748 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13748 14 Lardner Lardner NNP 8896 13748 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13748 16 and and CC 8896 13748 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13748 18 Bentley Bentley NNP 8896 13748 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13748 20 the the DT 8896 13748 21 most most RBS 8896 13748 22 learned learned JJ 8896 13748 23 , , , 8896 13748 24 and and CC 8896 13748 25 _ _ NNP 8896 13748 26 Paley Paley NNP 8896 13748 27 _ _ NNP 8896 13748 28 the the DT 8896 13748 29 most most RBS 8896 13748 30 lucid lucid JJ 8896 13748 31 . . . 8896 13749 1 THE the DT 8896 13749 2 " " `` 8896 13749 3 QUAKERS QUAKERS NNP 8896 13749 4 . . . 8896 13749 5 " " '' 8896 13750 1 --During --During : 8896 13750 2 this this DT 8896 13750 3 period period NN 8896 13750 4 , , , 8896 13750 5 the the DT 8896 13750 6 Society Society NNP 8896 13750 7 of of IN 8896 13750 8 Friends Friends NNPS 8896 13750 9 , , , 8896 13750 10 " " `` 8896 13750 11 Quakers quaker NNS 8896 13750 12 , , , 8896 13750 13 " " '' 8896 13750 14 was be VBD 8896 13750 15 founded found VBN 8896 13750 16 in in IN 8896 13750 17 England England NNP 8896 13750 18 by by IN 8896 13750 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13750 20 George George NNP 8896 13750 21 Fox Fox NNP 8896 13750 22 _ _ NNP 8896 13750 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13750 24 1624 1624 CD 8896 13750 25 - - SYM 8896 13750 26 1691 1691 CD 8896 13750 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13750 28 , , , 8896 13750 29 who who WP 8896 13750 30 in in IN 8896 13750 31 1647 1647 CD 8896 13750 32 , , , 8896 13750 33 impelled impel VBN 8896 13750 34 by by IN 8896 13750 35 what what WP 8896 13750 36 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13750 37 considered consider VBD 8896 13750 38 a a DT 8896 13750 39 divine divine JJ 8896 13750 40 call call NN 8896 13750 41 , , , 8896 13750 42 began begin VBD 8896 13750 43 the the DT 8896 13750 44 life life NN 8896 13750 45 of of IN 8896 13750 46 an an DT 8896 13750 47 itinerant itinerant JJ 8896 13750 48 preacher preacher NN 8896 13750 49 . . . 8896 13751 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13751 2 and and CC 8896 13751 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13751 4 followers follower NNS 8896 13751 5 were be VBD 8896 13751 6 subjected subject VBN 8896 13751 7 frequently frequently RB 8896 13751 8 to to IN 8896 13751 9 cruel cruel JJ 8896 13751 10 persecution persecution NN 8896 13751 11 , , , 8896 13751 12 both both CC 8896 13751 13 in in IN 8896 13751 14 England England NNP 8896 13751 15 and and CC 8896 13751 16 America America NNP 8896 13751 17 . . . 8896 13752 1 In in IN 8896 13752 2 exceptional exceptional JJ 8896 13752 3 cases case NNS 8896 13752 4 , , , 8896 13752 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 13752 6 fell fall VBD 8896 13752 7 into into IN 8896 13752 8 extravagances extravagance NNS 8896 13752 9 of of IN 8896 13752 10 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 8896 13752 11 , , , 8896 13752 12 interrupted interrupt VBN 8896 13752 13 public public JJ 8896 13752 14 worship worship NN 8896 13752 15 , , , 8896 13752 16 walked walk VBD 8896 13752 17 in in IN 8896 13752 18 the the DT 8896 13752 19 streets street NNS 8896 13752 20 clothed clothe VBD 8896 13752 21 in in IN 8896 13752 22 sackcloth sackcloth NN 8896 13752 23 , , , 8896 13752 24 or or CC 8896 13752 25 in in IN 8896 13752 26 some some DT 8896 13752 27 instances instance NNS 8896 13752 28 naked naked JJ 8896 13752 29 . . . 8896 13753 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 13753 2 condemned condemn VBD 8896 13753 3 war war NN 8896 13753 4 , , , 8896 13753 5 practiced practice VBD 8896 13753 6 non non JJ 8896 13753 7 - - NN 8896 13753 8 resistance resistance NN 8896 13753 9 , , , 8896 13753 10 objected object VBN 8896 13753 11 to to IN 8896 13753 12 oaths oath NNS 8896 13753 13 and and CC 8896 13753 14 to to IN 8896 13753 15 a a DT 8896 13753 16 paid pay VBN 8896 13753 17 ministry ministry NN 8896 13753 18 , , , 8896 13753 19 and and CC 8896 13753 20 set set VBD 8896 13753 21 an an DT 8896 13753 22 example example NN 8896 13753 23 of of IN 8896 13753 24 the the DT 8896 13753 25 utmost utmost JJ 8896 13753 26 plainness plainness NN 8896 13753 27 and and CC 8896 13753 28 simplicity simplicity NN 8896 13753 29 in in IN 8896 13753 30 speech speech NN 8896 13753 31 and and CC 8896 13753 32 dress dress NN 8896 13753 33 . . . 8896 13754 1 Among among IN 8896 13754 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13754 3 many many JJ 8896 13754 4 converts convert NNS 8896 13754 5 were be VBD 8896 13754 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13754 7 William William NNP 8896 13754 8 Penn Penn NNP 8896 13754 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13754 10 , , , 8896 13754 11 and and CC 8896 13754 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13754 13 able able JJ 8896 13754 14 and and CC 8896 13754 15 learned learn VBD 8896 13754 16 theologian theologian NN 8896 13754 17 , , , 8896 13754 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13754 19 Robert Robert NNP 8896 13754 20 Barclay Barclay NNP 8896 13754 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13754 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13754 23 1648 1648 CD 8896 13754 24 - - SYM 8896 13754 25 1690 1690 CD 8896 13754 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13754 27 . . . 8896 13755 1 The the DT 8896 13755 2 Friends Friends NNPS 8896 13755 3 , , , 8896 13755 4 by by IN 8896 13755 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13755 6 Christian christian JJ 8896 13755 7 forbearance forbearance NN 8896 13755 8 and and CC 8896 13755 9 patience patience NN 8896 13755 10 , , , 8896 13755 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13755 12 purity purity NN 8896 13755 13 of of IN 8896 13755 14 conduct conduct NN 8896 13755 15 and and CC 8896 13755 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13755 17 philanthropy philanthropy NN 8896 13755 18 , , , 8896 13755 19 and and CC 8896 13755 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13755 21 tranquil tranquil JJ 8896 13755 22 piety piety NN 8896 13755 23 , , , 8896 13755 24 gradually gradually RB 8896 13755 25 won win VBD 8896 13755 26 the the DT 8896 13755 27 respect respect NN 8896 13755 28 of of IN 8896 13755 29 the the DT 8896 13755 30 other other JJ 8896 13755 31 religious religious JJ 8896 13755 32 bodies body NNS 8896 13755 33 , , , 8896 13755 34 who who WP 8896 13755 35 were be VBD 8896 13755 36 at at IN 8896 13755 37 first first RB 8896 13755 38 offended offend VBN 8896 13755 39 by by IN 8896 13755 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13755 41 novel novel JJ 8896 13755 42 tenets tenet NNS 8896 13755 43 and and CC 8896 13755 44 manners manner NNS 8896 13755 45 , , , 8896 13755 46 and and CC 8896 13755 47 by by IN 8896 13755 48 the the DT 8896 13755 49 occasional occasional JJ 8896 13755 50 occurrence occurrence NN 8896 13755 51 of of IN 8896 13755 52 revolting revolt VBG 8896 13755 53 manifestations manifestation NNS 8896 13755 54 of of IN 8896 13755 55 a a DT 8896 13755 56 half half RB 8896 13755 57 - - HYPH 8896 13755 58 insane insane JJ 8896 13755 59 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 8896 13755 60 . . . 8896 13756 1 METHODISM.--Of METHODISM.--Of NNP 8896 13756 2 the the DT 8896 13756 3 religious religious JJ 8896 13756 4 movements movement NNS 8896 13756 5 in in IN 8896 13756 6 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 13756 7 countries country NNS 8896 13756 8 , , , 8896 13756 9 Methodism methodism NN 8896 13756 10 is be VBZ 8896 13756 11 the the DT 8896 13756 12 most most RBS 8896 13756 13 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 8896 13756 14 . . . 8896 13757 1 This this DT 8896 13757 2 movement movement NN 8896 13757 3 was be VBD 8896 13757 4 originated originate VBN 8896 13757 5 by by IN 8896 13757 6 a a DT 8896 13757 7 little little JJ 8896 13757 8 group group NN 8896 13757 9 of of IN 8896 13757 10 students student NNS 8896 13757 11 at at IN 8896 13757 12 Oxford Oxford NNP 8896 13757 13 , , , 8896 13757 14 of of IN 8896 13757 15 whom whom WP 8896 13757 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13757 17 John John NNP 8896 13757 18 Wesley Wesley NNP 8896 13757 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13757 20 , , , 8896 13757 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13757 22 brother brother NN 8896 13757 23 _ _ NNP 8896 13757 24 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13757 25 _ _ NNP 8896 13757 26 , , , 8896 13757 27 and and CC 8896 13757 28 _ _ NNP 8896 13757 29 George George NNP 8896 13757 30 Whitefield Whitefield NNP 8896 13757 31 _ _ NNP 8896 13757 32 were be VBD 8896 13757 33 the the DT 8896 13757 34 chief chief NN 8896 13757 35 . . . 8896 13758 1 Of of IN 8896 13758 2 these these DT 8896 13758 3 , , , 8896 13758 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13758 5 John John NNP 8896 13758 6 Wesley Wesley NNP 8896 13758 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13758 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13758 9 1703 1703 CD 8896 13758 10 - - SYM 8896 13758 11 1791 1791 CD 8896 13758 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13758 13 united unite VBD 8896 13758 14 with with IN 8896 13758 15 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 13758 16 ability ability NN 8896 13758 17 and and CC 8896 13758 18 cultivation cultivation NN 8896 13758 19 , , , 8896 13758 20 and and CC 8896 13758 21 religious religious JJ 8896 13758 22 fervor fervor NN 8896 13758 23 , , , 8896 13758 24 a a DT 8896 13758 25 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 13758 26 organizing organizing NN 8896 13758 27 capacity capacity NN 8896 13758 28 . . . 8896 13759 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13759 2 Whitefield Whitefield NNP 8896 13759 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13759 4 was be VBD 8896 13759 5 an an DT 8896 13759 6 orator orator NN 8896 13759 7 in in IN 8896 13759 8 the the DT 8896 13759 9 pulpit pulpit NN 8896 13759 10 , , , 8896 13759 11 of of IN 8896 13759 12 unrivaled unrivaled JJ 8896 13759 13 eloquence eloquence NN 8896 13759 14 . . . 8896 13760 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13760 2 was be VBD 8896 13760 3 a a DT 8896 13760 4 Calvinist Calvinist NNP 8896 13760 5 in in IN 8896 13760 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13760 7 theology theology NN 8896 13760 8 , , , 8896 13760 9 and and CC 8896 13760 10 separated separate VBD 8896 13760 11 from from IN 8896 13760 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13760 13 Wesley Wesley NNP 8896 13760 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13760 15 on on IN 8896 13760 16 account account NN 8896 13760 17 of of IN 8896 13760 18 Wesley Wesley NNP 8896 13760 19 's 's POS 8896 13760 20 Arminian arminian JJ 8896 13760 21 views view NNS 8896 13760 22 . . . 8896 13761 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 13761 2 were be VBD 8896 13761 3 nicknamed nickname VBN 8896 13761 4 " " `` 8896 13761 5 Methodists methodist NNS 8896 13761 6 , , , 8896 13761 7 " " '' 8896 13761 8 from from IN 8896 13761 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13761 10 strictness strictness NN 8896 13761 11 of of IN 8896 13761 12 life life NN 8896 13761 13 in in IN 8896 13761 14 the the DT 8896 13761 15 University University NNP 8896 13761 16 , , , 8896 13761 17 and and CC 8896 13761 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13761 19 systematic systematic JJ 8896 13761 20 ways way NNS 8896 13761 21 . . . 8896 13762 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13762 2 Wesley Wesley NNP 8896 13762 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13762 4 and and CC 8896 13762 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13762 6 associates associate NNS 8896 13762 7 preached preach VBD 8896 13762 8 to to IN 8896 13762 9 the the DT 8896 13762 10 common common JJ 8896 13762 11 people people NNS 8896 13762 12 in in IN 8896 13762 13 England England NNP 8896 13762 14 , , , 8896 13762 15 including include VBG 8896 13762 16 the the DT 8896 13762 17 poor poor JJ 8896 13762 18 colliers collier NNS 8896 13762 19 and and CC 8896 13762 20 miners miner NNS 8896 13762 21 , , , 8896 13762 22 with with IN 8896 13762 23 untiring untire VBG 8896 13762 24 ardor ardor JJ 8896 13762 25 and and CC 8896 13762 26 surprising surprising JJ 8896 13762 27 effect effect NN 8896 13762 28 . . . 8896 13763 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13763 2 converts convert NNS 8896 13763 3 were be VBD 8896 13763 4 very very RB 8896 13763 5 numerous numerous JJ 8896 13763 6 , , , 8896 13763 7 and and CC 8896 13763 8 were be VBD 8896 13763 9 formed form VBN 8896 13763 10 into into IN 8896 13763 11 societies society NNS 8896 13763 12 under under IN 8896 13763 13 a a DT 8896 13763 14 definite definite JJ 8896 13763 15 polity polity NN 8896 13763 16 and and CC 8896 13763 17 discipline discipline NN 8896 13763 18 . . . 8896 13764 1 The the DT 8896 13764 2 Wesleyan Wesleyan NNP 8896 13764 3 movement movement NN 8896 13764 4 was be VBD 8896 13764 5 much much RB 8896 13764 6 opposed oppose VBN 8896 13764 7 in in IN 8896 13764 8 the the DT 8896 13764 9 Church Church NNP 8896 13764 10 of of IN 8896 13764 11 England England NNP 8896 13764 12 by by IN 8896 13764 13 those those DT 8896 13764 14 who who WP 8896 13764 15 stood stand VBD 8896 13764 16 in in IN 8896 13764 17 dread dread NN 8896 13764 18 of of IN 8896 13764 19 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 8896 13764 20 . . . 8896 13765 1 By by IN 8896 13765 2 ordaining ordain VBG 8896 13765 3 lay lay NN 8896 13765 4 preachers preacher NNS 8896 13765 5 and and CC 8896 13765 6 superintendents superintendent NNS 8896 13765 7 for for IN 8896 13765 8 America America NNP 8896 13765 9 , , , 8896 13765 10 and and CC 8896 13765 11 by by IN 8896 13765 12 putting put VBG 8896 13765 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13765 14 chapels chapel NNS 8896 13765 15 under under IN 8896 13765 16 the the DT 8896 13765 17 protection protection NN 8896 13765 18 of of IN 8896 13765 19 the the DT 8896 13765 20 Toleration Toleration NNP 8896 13765 21 Act,--measures act,--measure NNS 8896 13765 22 which which WDT 8896 13765 23 _ _ NNP 8896 13765 24 Wesley Wesley NNP 8896 13765 25 _ _ NNP 8896 13765 26 deemed deem VBD 8896 13765 27 necessary,--Methodism necessary,--Methodism NNP 8896 13765 28 became become VBD 8896 13765 29 separate separate JJ 8896 13765 30 from from IN 8896 13765 31 the the DT 8896 13765 32 Anglican Anglican NNP 8896 13765 33 Established Established NNP 8896 13765 34 Church Church NNP 8896 13765 35 . . . 8896 13766 1 As as IN 8896 13766 2 a a DT 8896 13766 3 distinct distinct JJ 8896 13766 4 body body NN 8896 13766 5 , , , 8896 13766 6 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13766 7 gained gain VBD 8896 13766 8 a. a. NN 8896 13766 9 multitude multitude NNP 8896 13766 10 of of IN 8896 13766 11 adherents adherent NNS 8896 13766 12 in in IN 8896 13766 13 England England NNP 8896 13766 14 and and CC 8896 13766 15 America America NNP 8896 13766 16 . . . 8896 13767 1 MORAVIANISM.--In MORAVIANISM.--In NNP 8896 13767 2 1722 1722 CD 8896 13767 3 a a DT 8896 13767 4 company company NN 8896 13767 5 of of IN 8896 13767 6 persecuted persecute VBN 8896 13767 7 Moravian Moravian NNP 8896 13767 8 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 13767 9 was be VBD 8896 13767 10 received receive VBN 8896 13767 11 by by IN 8896 13767 12 Count Count NNP 8896 13767 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13767 14 Zinzendorf Zinzendorf NNP 8896 13767 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13767 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13767 17 1700 1700 CD 8896 13767 18 - - SYM 8896 13767 19 1760 1760 CD 8896 13767 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13767 21 on on IN 8896 13767 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13767 23 estate estate NN 8896 13767 24 , , , 8896 13767 25 situated situate VBN 8896 13767 26 on on IN 8896 13767 27 the the DT 8896 13767 28 borders border NNS 8896 13767 29 of of IN 8896 13767 30 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 8896 13767 31 . . . 8896 13768 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 13768 2 founded found VBD 8896 13768 3 a a DT 8896 13768 4 town town NN 8896 13768 5 called call VBN 8896 13768 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13768 7 Herrnkut Herrnkut NNP 8896 13768 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13768 9 . . . 8896 13769 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13769 2 Zinzendorf Zinzendorf NNP 8896 13769 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13769 4 became become VBD 8896 13769 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13769 6 bishop bishop NN 8896 13769 7 . . . 8896 13770 1 The the DT 8896 13770 2 new new JJ 8896 13770 3 community community NN 8896 13770 4 was be VBD 8896 13770 5 distinguished distinguish VBN 8896 13770 6 for for IN 8896 13770 7 sincere sincere JJ 8896 13770 8 piety piety NN 8896 13770 9 and and CC 8896 13770 10 for for IN 8896 13770 11 missionary missionary JJ 8896 13770 12 zeal zeal NN 8896 13770 13 . . . 8896 13771 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 13771 2 did do VBD 8896 13771 3 not not RB 8896 13771 4 in in IN 8896 13771 5 the the DT 8896 13771 6 least least JJS 8896 13771 7 antagonize antagonize VB 8896 13771 8 the the DT 8896 13771 9 Lutheran Lutheran NNP 8896 13771 10 churches church NNS 8896 13771 11 , , , 8896 13771 12 yet yet RB 8896 13771 13 had have VBD 8896 13771 14 an an DT 8896 13771 15 organization organization NN 8896 13771 16 of of IN 8896 13771 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13771 18 own own JJ 8896 13771 19 . . . 8896 13772 1 Some some DT 8896 13772 2 of of IN 8896 13772 3 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13772 4 settled settle VBD 8896 13772 5 in in IN 8896 13772 6 America America NNP 8896 13772 7 . . . 8896 13773 1 The the DT 8896 13773 2 Moravians Moravians NNPS 8896 13773 3 never never RB 8896 13773 4 became become VBD 8896 13773 5 a a DT 8896 13773 6 very very RB 8896 13773 7 numerous numerous JJ 8896 13773 8 body body NN 8896 13773 9 ; ; : 8896 13773 10 but but CC 8896 13773 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13773 12 influence influence NN 8896 13773 13 in in IN 8896 13773 14 promoting promote VBG 8896 13773 15 spiritual spiritual JJ 8896 13773 16 religion religion NN 8896 13773 17 and and CC 8896 13773 18 education education NN 8896 13773 19 , , , 8896 13773 20 and and CC 8896 13773 21 in in IN 8896 13773 22 carrying carry VBG 8896 13773 23 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 13773 24 to to IN 8896 13773 25 the the DT 8896 13773 26 heathen heathen NN 8896 13773 27 , , , 8896 13773 28 has have VBZ 8896 13773 29 been be VBN 8896 13773 30 more more RBR 8896 13773 31 potent potent JJ 8896 13773 32 than than IN 8896 13773 33 that that DT 8896 13773 34 of of IN 8896 13773 35 many many JJ 8896 13773 36 larger large JJR 8896 13773 37 bodies body NNS 8896 13773 38 of of IN 8896 13773 39 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 13773 40 . . . 8896 13774 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 13774 2 was be VBD 8896 13774 3 specially specially RB 8896 13774 4 wholesome wholesome JJ 8896 13774 5 in in IN 8896 13774 6 Germany Germany NNP 8896 13774 7 , , , 8896 13774 8 at at IN 8896 13774 9 a a DT 8896 13774 10 time time NN 8896 13774 11 when when WRB 8896 13774 12 , , , 8896 13774 13 under under IN 8896 13774 14 the the DT 8896 13774 15 auspices auspex NNS 8896 13774 16 of of IN 8896 13774 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13774 18 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13774 19 the the DT 8896 13774 20 Great Great NNP 8896 13774 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13774 22 , , , 8896 13774 23 the the DT 8896 13774 24 French french JJ 8896 13774 25 type type NN 8896 13774 26 of of IN 8896 13774 27 unbelief unbelief NN 8896 13774 28 prevailed prevail VBD 8896 13774 29 in in IN 8896 13774 30 the the DT 8896 13774 31 higher high JJR 8896 13774 32 classes class NNS 8896 13774 33 of of IN 8896 13774 34 society society NN 8896 13774 35 . . . 8896 13775 1 PIETISM.--Prior pietism.--prior JJ 8896 13775 2 to to IN 8896 13775 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13775 4 Zinzendorf Zinzendorf NNP 8896 13775 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13775 6 , , , 8896 13775 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13775 8 Spener Spener NNP 8896 13775 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13775 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13775 11 1635 1635 CD 8896 13775 12 - - SYM 8896 13775 13 1705 1705 CD 8896 13775 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13775 15 , , , 8896 13775 16 a a DT 8896 13775 17 man man NN 8896 13775 18 of of IN 8896 13775 19 devout devout JJ 8896 13775 20 feeling feeling NN 8896 13775 21 , , , 8896 13775 22 had have VBD 8896 13775 23 given give VBN 8896 13775 24 rise rise NN 8896 13775 25 to to IN 8896 13775 26 the the DT 8896 13775 27 " " `` 8896 13775 28 Pietists pietist NNS 8896 13775 29 , , , 8896 13775 30 " " '' 8896 13775 31 as as IN 8896 13775 32 the the DT 8896 13775 33 promoters promoter NNS 8896 13775 34 of of IN 8896 13775 35 a a DT 8896 13775 36 warmer warm JJR 8896 13775 37 type type NN 8896 13775 38 of of IN 8896 13775 39 religious religious JJ 8896 13775 40 experience experience NN 8896 13775 41 than than IN 8896 13775 42 was be VBD 8896 13775 43 approved approve VBN 8896 13775 44 by by IN 8896 13775 45 the the DT 8896 13775 46 current current JJ 8896 13775 47 opinion opinion NN 8896 13775 48 were be VBD 8896 13775 49 derisively derisively RB 8896 13775 50 named name VBN 8896 13775 51 . . . 8896 13776 1 SWEDENBORG.--_Swedenborg SWEDENBORG.--_Swedenborg NNP 8896 13776 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13776 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13776 4 1688 1688 CD 8896 13776 5 - - SYM 8896 13776 6 1772 1772 CD 8896 13776 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13776 8 , , , 8896 13776 9 a a DT 8896 13776 10 Swedish swedish JJ 8896 13776 11 noble noble JJ 8896 13776 12 , , , 8896 13776 13 a a DT 8896 13776 14 mathematician mathematician JJ 8896 13776 15 and and CC 8896 13776 16 naturalist naturalist NN 8896 13776 17 of of IN 8896 13776 18 large large JJ 8896 13776 19 attainments attainment NNS 8896 13776 20 , , , 8896 13776 21 communicated communicate VBN 8896 13776 22 , , , 8896 13776 23 in in IN 8896 13776 24 copious copious JJ 8896 13776 25 writings writing NNS 8896 13776 26 , , , 8896 13776 27 what what WP 8896 13776 28 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13776 29 sincerely sincerely RB 8896 13776 30 professed profess VBD 8896 13776 31 to to TO 8896 13776 32 consider consider VB 8896 13776 33 special special JJ 8896 13776 34 revelations revelation NNS 8896 13776 35 made make VBN 8896 13776 36 to to IN 8896 13776 37 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13776 38 respecting respect VBG 8896 13776 39 God God NNP 8896 13776 40 , , , 8896 13776 41 the the DT 8896 13776 42 unseen unseen JJ 8896 13776 43 world world NN 8896 13776 44 , , , 8896 13776 45 and and CC 8896 13776 46 the the DT 8896 13776 47 sense sense NN 8896 13776 48 of of IN 8896 13776 49 the the DT 8896 13776 50 Scriptures scripture NNS 8896 13776 51 . . . 8896 13777 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13777 2 adherents adherent NNS 8896 13777 3 are be VBP 8896 13777 4 called call VBN 8896 13777 5 " " `` 8896 13777 6 The the DT 8896 13777 7 New New NNP 8896 13777 8 Church Church NNP 8896 13777 9 , , , 8896 13777 10 " " '' 8896 13777 11 or or CC 8896 13777 12 Swedenborgians Swedenborgians NNPS 8896 13777 13 . . . 8896 13778 1 THE the DT 8896 13778 2 JESUIT JESUIT NNP 8896 13778 3 ORDER.--Under order.--under NN 8896 13778 4 the the DT 8896 13778 5 influences influence NNS 8896 13778 6 that that WDT 8896 13778 7 had have VBD 8896 13778 8 sway sway NN 8896 13778 9 in in IN 8896 13778 10 the the DT 8896 13778 11 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 8896 13778 12 century century NN 8896 13778 13 , , , 8896 13778 14 the the DT 8896 13778 15 authority authority NN 8896 13778 16 of of IN 8896 13778 17 the the DT 8896 13778 18 popes pope NNS 8896 13778 19 sank sink VBD 8896 13778 20 in in IN 8896 13778 21 the the DT 8896 13778 22 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 13778 23 countries country NNS 8896 13778 24 . . . 8896 13779 1 The the DT 8896 13779 2 spirit spirit NN 8896 13779 3 of of IN 8896 13779 4 innovation innovation NN 8896 13779 5 was be VBD 8896 13779 6 rife rife JJ 8896 13779 7 . . . 8896 13780 1 One one CD 8896 13780 2 of of IN 8896 13780 3 the the DT 8896 13780 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 13780 5 incidents incident NNS 8896 13780 6 of of IN 8896 13780 7 the the DT 8896 13780 8 time time NN 8896 13780 9 , , , 8896 13780 10 characteristic characteristic JJ 8896 13780 11 of of IN 8896 13780 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13780 13 tendency tendency NN 8896 13780 14 , , , 8896 13780 15 was be VBD 8896 13780 16 the the DT 8896 13780 17 conflict conflict NN 8896 13780 18 of of IN 8896 13780 19 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 13780 20 and and CC 8896 13780 21 the the DT 8896 13780 22 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 8896 13780 23 courts court NNS 8896 13780 24 of of IN 8896 13780 25 France France NNP 8896 13780 26 and and CC 8896 13780 27 Spain Spain NNP 8896 13780 28 , , , 8896 13780 29 with with IN 8896 13780 30 the the DT 8896 13780 31 Society Society NNP 8896 13780 32 of of IN 8896 13780 33 Jesuits Jesuits NNP 8896 13780 34 . . . 8896 13781 1 The the DT 8896 13781 2 Jesuits Jesuits NNPS 8896 13781 3 had have VBD 8896 13781 4 secretly secretly RB 8896 13781 5 established establish VBN 8896 13781 6 , , , 8896 13781 7 unobserved unobserved JJ 8896 13781 8 , , , 8896 13781 9 a a DT 8896 13781 10 state state NN 8896 13781 11 under under IN 8896 13781 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13781 13 own own JJ 8896 13781 14 exclusive exclusive JJ 8896 13781 15 control control NN 8896 13781 16 in in IN 8896 13781 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13781 18 Paraguay Paraguay NNP 8896 13781 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13781 20 , , , 8896 13781 21 a a DT 8896 13781 22 part part NN 8896 13781 23 of of IN 8896 13781 24 which which WDT 8896 13781 25 , , , 8896 13781 26 by by IN 8896 13781 27 a a DT 8896 13781 28 treaty treaty NN 8896 13781 29 of of IN 8896 13781 30 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 13781 31 with with IN 8896 13781 32 Spain Spain NNP 8896 13781 33 , , , 8896 13781 34 fell fall VBD 8896 13781 35 to to IN 8896 13781 36 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 13781 37 . . . 8896 13782 1 Other other JJ 8896 13782 2 charges charge NNS 8896 13782 3 , , , 8896 13782 4 some some DT 8896 13782 5 relating relate VBG 8896 13782 6 to to IN 8896 13782 7 interference interference NN 8896 13782 8 in in IN 8896 13782 9 political political JJ 8896 13782 10 affairs affair NNS 8896 13782 11 , , , 8896 13782 12 and and CC 8896 13782 13 some some DT 8896 13782 14 to to IN 8896 13782 15 other other JJ 8896 13782 16 and and CC 8896 13782 17 different different JJ 8896 13782 18 grounds ground NNS 8896 13782 19 of of IN 8896 13782 20 complaint complaint NN 8896 13782 21 , , , 8896 13782 22 led lead VBD 8896 13782 23 to to IN 8896 13782 24 the the DT 8896 13782 25 expulsion expulsion NN 8896 13782 26 of of IN 8896 13782 27 the the DT 8896 13782 28 order order NN 8896 13782 29 from from IN 8896 13782 30 all all DT 8896 13782 31 Portuguese portuguese JJ 8896 13782 32 territory territory NN 8896 13782 33 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13782 34 1757 1757 CD 8896 13782 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13782 36 ; ; : 8896 13782 37 and and CC 8896 13782 38 soon soon RB 8896 13782 39 after after RB 8896 13782 40 , , , 8896 13782 41 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13782 42 was be VBD 8896 13782 43 suppressed suppress VBN 8896 13782 44 in in IN 8896 13782 45 France France NNP 8896 13782 46 and and CC 8896 13782 47 in in IN 8896 13782 48 Spain Spain NNP 8896 13782 49 , , , 8896 13782 50 and and CC 8896 13782 51 in in IN 8896 13782 52 several several JJ 8896 13782 53 of of IN 8896 13782 54 the the DT 8896 13782 55 Italian italian JJ 8896 13782 56 states state NNS 8896 13782 57 . . . 8896 13783 1 The the DT 8896 13783 2 Jesuit Jesuit NNP 8896 13783 3 order order NN 8896 13783 4 was be VBD 8896 13783 5 formally formally RB 8896 13783 6 abolished abolish VBN 8896 13783 7 by by IN 8896 13783 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13783 9 Pope Pope NNP 8896 13783 10 Clement Clement NNP 8896 13783 11 XIV XIV NNP 8896 13783 12 . . . 8896 13783 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13783 14 in in IN 8896 13783 15 1773 1773 CD 8896 13783 16 , , , 8896 13783 17 to to TO 8896 13783 18 be be VB 8896 13783 19 again again RB 8896 13783 20 restored restore VBN 8896 13783 21 by by IN 8896 13783 22 papal papal NNP 8896 13783 23 authority authority NNP 8896 13783 24 in in IN 8896 13783 25 1814 1814 CD 8896 13783 26 . . . 8896 13784 1 ESSAYS ESSAYS NNP 8896 13784 2 AT at IN 8896 13784 3 POLITICAL political JJ 8896 13784 4 REFORM reform NN 8896 13784 5 . . . 8896 13785 1 RUSSIA RUSSIA NNP 8896 13785 2 : : : 8896 13785 3 GERMANY.--The germany.--the JJ 8896 13785 4 minds mind NNS 8896 13785 5 of of IN 8896 13785 6 men man NNS 8896 13785 7 were be VBD 8896 13785 8 unsettled unsettled JJ 8896 13785 9 , , , 8896 13785 10 not not RB 8896 13785 11 only only RB 8896 13785 12 by by IN 8896 13785 13 the the DT 8896 13785 14 prevalent prevalent JJ 8896 13785 15 tone tone NN 8896 13785 16 of of IN 8896 13785 17 literature literature NN 8896 13785 18 and and CC 8896 13785 19 speculation speculation NN 8896 13785 20 , , , 8896 13785 21 but but CC 8896 13785 22 by by IN 8896 13785 23 governmental governmental JJ 8896 13785 24 changes change NNS 8896 13785 25 and and CC 8896 13785 26 reforms reform NNS 8896 13785 27 . . . 8896 13786 1 The the DT 8896 13786 2 disposition disposition NN 8896 13786 3 was be VBD 8896 13786 4 to to TO 8896 13786 5 introduce introduce VB 8896 13786 6 French french JJ 8896 13786 7 methods method NNS 8896 13786 8 of of IN 8896 13786 9 administration administration NN 8896 13786 10 . . . 8896 13787 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13787 2 Catherine Catherine NNP 8896 13787 3 II II NNP 8896 13787 4 . . . 8896 13787 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13787 6 of of IN 8896 13787 7 Russia Russia NNP 8896 13787 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13787 9 1762 1762 CD 8896 13787 10 - - SYM 8896 13787 11 1796 1796 CD 8896 13787 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13787 13 tried try VBD 8896 13787 14 the the DT 8896 13787 15 experiment experiment NN 8896 13787 16 of of IN 8896 13787 17 various various JJ 8896 13787 18 judicial judicial JJ 8896 13787 19 and and CC 8896 13787 20 educational educational JJ 8896 13787 21 reforms reform NNS 8896 13787 22 . . . 8896 13788 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13788 2 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13788 3 the the DT 8896 13788 4 Great Great NNP 8896 13788 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13788 6 , , , 8896 13788 7 with with IN 8896 13788 8 more more JJR 8896 13788 9 wisdom wisdom NN 8896 13788 10 and and CC 8896 13788 11 consistency consistency NN 8896 13788 12 , , , 8896 13788 13 introduced introduce VBD 8896 13788 14 many many JJ 8896 13788 15 changes change NNS 8896 13788 16 for for IN 8896 13788 17 the the DT 8896 13788 18 benefit benefit NN 8896 13788 19 of of IN 8896 13788 20 the the DT 8896 13788 21 industrial industrial JJ 8896 13788 22 class class NN 8896 13788 23 . . . 8896 13789 1 The the DT 8896 13789 2 most most RBS 8896 13789 3 sweeping sweeping JJ 8896 13789 4 reforms reform NNS 8896 13789 5 were be VBD 8896 13789 6 undertaken undertake VBN 8896 13789 7 by by IN 8896 13789 8 the the DT 8896 13789 9 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 13789 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13789 11 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 13789 12 II II NNP 8896 13789 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13789 14 . . . 8896 13790 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13790 2 1780 1780 CD 8896 13790 3 - - SYM 8896 13790 4 1790 1790 CD 8896 13790 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13790 6 , , , 8896 13790 7 after after IN 8896 13790 8 the the DT 8896 13790 9 death death NN 8896 13790 10 of of IN 8896 13790 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13790 12 mother mother NN 8896 13790 13 , , , 8896 13790 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13790 15 Maria Maria NNP 8896 13790 16 Theresa Theresa NNP 8896 13790 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13790 18 . . . 8896 13791 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13791 2 measures measure NNS 8896 13791 3 for for IN 8896 13791 4 the the DT 8896 13791 5 reduction reduction NN 8896 13791 6 of of IN 8896 13791 7 the the DT 8896 13791 8 power power NN 8896 13791 9 of of IN 8896 13791 10 the the DT 8896 13791 11 clergy clergy NN 8896 13791 12 and and CC 8896 13791 13 of of IN 8896 13791 14 the the DT 8896 13791 15 nobility nobility NN 8896 13791 16 , , , 8896 13791 17 the the DT 8896 13791 18 closing closing NN 8896 13791 19 of of IN 8896 13791 20 monasteries monastery NNS 8896 13791 21 , , , 8896 13791 22 and and CC 8896 13791 23 the the DT 8896 13791 24 weakening weakening NN 8896 13791 25 of of IN 8896 13791 26 the the DT 8896 13791 27 connection connection NN 8896 13791 28 of of IN 8896 13791 29 the the DT 8896 13791 30 Austrian Austrian NNP 8896 13791 31 Church Church NNP 8896 13791 32 with with IN 8896 13791 33 Rome Rome NNP 8896 13791 34 , , , 8896 13791 35 were be VBD 8896 13791 36 of of IN 8896 13791 37 a a DT 8896 13791 38 very very RB 8896 13791 39 radical radical JJ 8896 13791 40 character character NN 8896 13791 41 . . . 8896 13792 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13792 2 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 13792 3 finally finally RB 8896 13792 4 became become VBD 8896 13792 5 convinced convinced JJ 8896 13792 6 that that IN 8896 13792 7 they -PRON- PRP 8896 13792 8 were be VBD 8896 13792 9 too too RB 8896 13792 10 radical radical JJ 8896 13792 11 to to TO 8896 13792 12 be be VB 8896 13792 13 completely completely RB 8896 13792 14 realized realize VBN 8896 13792 15 , , , 8896 13792 16 in in IN 8896 13792 17 the the DT 8896 13792 18 existing exist VBG 8896 13792 19 state state NN 8896 13792 20 of of IN 8896 13792 21 opinion opinion NN 8896 13792 22 among among IN 8896 13792 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13792 24 subjects subject NNS 8896 13792 25 . . . 8896 13793 1 Two two CD 8896 13793 2 of of IN 8896 13793 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13793 4 reforms reform NNS 8896 13793 5 -- -- : 8896 13793 6 the the DT 8896 13793 7 abolition abolition NN 8896 13793 8 of of IN 8896 13793 9 serfdom serfdom NN 8896 13793 10 , , , 8896 13793 11 and and CC 8896 13793 12 the the DT 8896 13793 13 edict edict NN 8896 13793 14 of of IN 8896 13793 15 religious religious JJ 8896 13793 16 toleration toleration NN 8896 13793 17 -- -- : 8896 13793 18 remained remain VBD 8896 13793 19 in in IN 8896 13793 20 force force NN 8896 13793 21 . . . 8896 13794 1 The the DT 8896 13794 2 other other JJ 8896 13794 3 changes change NNS 8896 13794 4 did do VBD 8896 13794 5 not not RB 8896 13794 6 survive survive VB 8896 13794 7 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13794 8 . . . 8896 13795 1 The the DT 8896 13795 2 attempts attempt NNS 8896 13795 3 to to TO 8896 13795 4 impose impose VB 8896 13795 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13795 6 reforms reform NNS 8896 13795 7 in in IN 8896 13795 8 the the DT 8896 13795 9 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 13795 10 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 13795 11 provoked provoke VBD 8896 13795 12 an an DT 8896 13795 13 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 13795 14 . . . 8896 13796 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13796 2 Leopold Leopold NNP 8896 13796 3 II II NNP 8896 13796 4 . . . 8896 13797 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13797 2 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13797 3 1790 1790 CD 8896 13797 4 - - SYM 8896 13797 5 1792 1792 CD 8896 13797 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13797 7 , , , 8896 13797 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13797 9 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 13797 10 's 's POS 8896 13797 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13797 12 successor successor NN 8896 13797 13 , , , 8896 13797 14 suppressed suppress VBD 8896 13797 15 the the DT 8896 13797 16 Belgian belgian JJ 8896 13797 17 revolt revolt NN 8896 13797 18 , , , 8896 13797 19 but but CC 8896 13797 20 repealed repeal VBD 8896 13797 21 the the DT 8896 13797 22 ordinances ordinance NNS 8896 13797 23 of of IN 8896 13797 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13797 25 brother brother NN 8896 13797 26 which which WDT 8896 13797 27 had have VBD 8896 13797 28 occasioned occasion VBN 8896 13797 29 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13797 30 . . . 8896 13798 1 TUSCANY.--In TUSCANY.--In NNP 8896 13798 2 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 8896 13798 3 , , , 8896 13798 4 the the DT 8896 13798 5 brother brother NN 8896 13798 6 of of IN 8896 13798 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13798 8 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 13798 9 II II NNP 8896 13798 10 . . NNP 8896 13798 11 , , , 8896 13798 12 Leopold Leopold NNP 8896 13798 13 , , , 8896 13798 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13798 15 prior prior RB 8896 13798 16 to to IN 8896 13798 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13798 18 becoming become VBG 8896 13798 19 emperor emperor NN 8896 13798 20 , , , 8896 13798 21 undertook undertake VBD 8896 13798 22 likewise likewise RB 8896 13798 23 a a DT 8896 13798 24 great great JJ 8896 13798 25 plan plan NN 8896 13798 26 of of IN 8896 13798 27 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 13798 28 reform reform NN 8896 13798 29 in in IN 8896 13798 30 the the DT 8896 13798 31 same same JJ 8896 13798 32 line line NN 8896 13798 33 as as IN 8896 13798 34 that that DT 8896 13798 35 of of IN 8896 13798 36 _ _ NNP 8896 13798 37 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 13798 38 _ _ NNP 8896 13798 39 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13798 40 1786 1786 CD 8896 13798 41 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13798 42 ; ; : 8896 13798 43 but but CC 8896 13798 44 there there RB 8896 13798 45 the the DT 8896 13798 46 opposition opposition NN 8896 13798 47 of of IN 8896 13798 48 the the DT 8896 13798 49 bishops bishop NNS 8896 13798 50 prevented prevent VBD 8896 13798 51 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13798 52 from from IN 8896 13798 53 practically practically RB 8896 13798 54 carrying carry VBG 8896 13798 55 out out RP 8896 13798 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13798 57 scheme scheme NN 8896 13798 58 . . . 8896 13799 1 PORTUGAL.--In PORTUGAL.--In NNP 8896 13799 2 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 13799 3 , , , 8896 13799 4 the the DT 8896 13799 5 house house NN 8896 13799 6 of of IN 8896 13799 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13799 8 Braganza Braganza NNP 8896 13799 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13799 10 had have VBD 8896 13799 11 ascended ascend VBN 8896 13799 12 the the DT 8896 13799 13 throne throne NN 8896 13799 14 in in IN 8896 13799 15 1640 1640 CD 8896 13799 16 . . . 8896 13800 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13800 2 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 13800 3 Emanuel Emanuel NNP 8896 13800 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13800 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13800 6 1750 1750 CD 8896 13800 7 - - SYM 8896 13800 8 1777 1777 CD 8896 13800 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13800 10 left leave VBD 8896 13800 11 the the DT 8896 13800 12 management management NN 8896 13800 13 of of IN 8896 13800 14 the the DT 8896 13800 15 government government NN 8896 13800 16 to to IN 8896 13800 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13800 18 minister minister NN 8896 13800 19 , , , 8896 13800 20 _ _ NNP 8896 13800 21 Pombal Pombal NNP 8896 13800 22 _ _ NNP 8896 13800 23 . . . 8896 13801 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13801 2 measures measure NNS 8896 13801 3 were be VBD 8896 13801 4 contrived contrive VBN 8896 13801 5 to to TO 8896 13801 6 weaken weaken VB 8896 13801 7 the the DT 8896 13801 8 power power NN 8896 13801 9 of of IN 8896 13801 10 the the DT 8896 13801 11 nobles noble NNS 8896 13801 12 and and CC 8896 13801 13 the the DT 8896 13801 14 clergy clergy NNS 8896 13801 15 . . . 8896 13802 1 By by IN 8896 13802 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13802 3 the the DT 8896 13802 4 warfare warfare NN 8896 13802 5 against against IN 8896 13802 6 the the DT 8896 13802 7 Jesuits Jesuits NNPS 8896 13802 8 was be VBD 8896 13802 9 carried carry VBN 8896 13802 10 forward forward RB 8896 13802 11 . . . 8896 13803 1 The the DT 8896 13803 2 fall fall NN 8896 13803 3 of of IN 8896 13803 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13803 5 Pombal Pombal NNP 8896 13803 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13803 7 , , , 8896 13803 8 which which WDT 8896 13803 9 followed follow VBD 8896 13803 10 the the DT 8896 13803 11 death death NN 8896 13803 12 of of IN 8896 13803 13 the the DT 8896 13803 14 king king NN 8896 13803 15 , , , 8896 13803 16 led lead VBD 8896 13803 17 to to IN 8896 13803 18 the the DT 8896 13803 19 abolition abolition NN 8896 13803 20 of of IN 8896 13803 21 all all PDT 8896 13803 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13803 23 reforms reform NNS 8896 13803 24 , , , 8896 13803 25 which which WDT 8896 13803 26 had have VBD 8896 13803 27 the the DT 8896 13803 28 same same JJ 8896 13803 29 fate fate NN 8896 13803 30 as as IN 8896 13803 31 those those DT 8896 13803 32 undertaken undertake VBN 8896 13803 33 later later RB 8896 13803 34 in in IN 8896 13803 35 Austria Austria NNP 8896 13803 36 by by IN 8896 13803 37 _ _ NNP 8896 13803 38 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 13803 39 II II NNP 8896 13803 40 _ _ NNP 8896 13803 41 . . . 8896 13804 1 LITERATURE.--See LITERATURE.--See `` 8896 13804 2 the the DT 8896 13804 3 lists list NNS 8896 13804 4 of of IN 8896 13804 5 works work NNS 8896 13804 6 on on IN 8896 13804 7 pp pp NNP 8896 13804 8 . . . 8896 13805 1 16 16 CD 8896 13805 2 , , , 8896 13805 3 395 395 CD 8896 13805 4 , , , 8896 13805 5 450 450 CD 8896 13805 6 , , , 8896 13805 7 and and CC 8896 13805 8 Adams Adams NNP 8896 13805 9 's 's POS 8896 13805 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13805 11 Manual Manual NNP 8896 13805 12 of of IN 8896 13805 13 Historical Historical NNP 8896 13805 14 Literature Literature NNP 8896 13805 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13805 16 ; ; : 8896 13805 17 SCHLOSSER SCHLOSSER NNP 8896 13805 18 'S 's POS 8896 13805 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13805 20 History history NN 8896 13805 21 of of IN 8896 13805 22 the the DT 8896 13805 23 Eighteenth Eighteenth NNP 8896 13805 24 Century Century NNP 8896 13805 25 _ _ NNP 8896 13805 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13805 27 8 8 CD 8896 13805 28 vols vol NNS 8896 13805 29 , , , 8896 13805 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13805 31 ; ; : 8896 13805 32 NOORDEN NOORDEN NNP 8896 13805 33 'S 's POS 8896 13805 34 _ _ NNP 8896 13805 35 Europaische Europaische NNP 8896 13805 36 Gesch Gesch NNP 8896 13805 37 . . . 8896 13806 1 i -PRON- PRP 8896 13806 2 m be VBP 8896 13806 3 18tn 18tn NN 8896 13806 4 . . . 8896 13807 1 Jahr Jahr NNS 8896 13807 2 . . . 8896 13808 1 : : : 8896 13808 2 Der Der NNP 8896 13808 3 Spanische Spanische NNP 8896 13808 4 Erbfolgekrieg Erbfolgekrieg NNP 8896 13808 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13808 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13808 7 2 2 CD 8896 13808 8 vols vol NNS 8896 13808 9 . . . 8896 13809 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13809 2 ; ; : 8896 13809 3 Lord Lord NNP 8896 13809 4 John John NNP 8896 13809 5 Wakeman Wakeman NNP 8896 13809 6 , , , 8896 13809 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13809 8 European European NNP 8896 13809 9 History History NNP 8896 13809 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13809 11 , , , 8896 13809 12 1598 1598 CD 8896 13809 13 - - SYM 8896 13809 14 1715 1715 CD 8896 13809 15 ; ; : 8896 13809 16 Hassall Hassall NNP 8896 13809 17 , , , 8896 13809 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13809 19 European European NNP 8896 13809 20 History History NNP 8896 13809 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13809 22 , , , 8896 13809 23 1715 1715 CD 8896 13809 24 - - SYM 8896 13809 25 1789 1789 CD 8896 13809 26 ; ; : 8896 13809 27 Perlcins Perlcins NNP 8896 13809 28 , , , 8896 13809 29 _ _ NNP 8896 13809 30 Regency Regency NNP 8896 13809 31 _ _ NNP 8896 13809 32 and and CC 8896 13809 33 _ _ NNP 8896 13809 34 Louis Louis NNP 8896 13809 35 XV XV NNP 8896 13809 36 _ _ NNP 8896 13809 37 , , , 8896 13809 38 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13809 39 3 3 CD 8896 13809 40 vols vol NNS 8896 13809 41 . . . 8896 13810 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13810 2 ; ; : 8896 13810 3 St. St. NNP 8896 13810 4 Simon Simon NNP 8896 13810 5 , , , 8896 13810 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13810 7 The the DT 8896 13810 8 Memoirs Memoirs NNPS 8896 13810 9 of of IN 8896 13810 10 the the DT 8896 13810 11 Reign Reign NNP 8896 13810 12 of of IN 8896 13810 13 Louis Louis NNP 8896 13810 14 XIV XIV NNP 8896 13810 15 . . . 8896 13811 1 and and CC 8896 13811 2 the the DT 8896 13811 3 Regency Regency NNP 8896 13811 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13811 5 [ [ -LRB- 8896 13811 6 an an DT 8896 13811 7 abridgment abridgment NN 8896 13811 8 , , , 8896 13811 9 3 3 CD 8896 13811 10 vols vol NNS 8896 13811 11 . . . 8896 13812 1 ] ] -RRB- 8896 13812 2 ; ; : 8896 13812 3 Voltaire Voltaire NNP 8896 13812 4 , , , 8896 13812 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13812 6 Age Age NNP 8896 13812 7 of of IN 8896 13812 8 Louis Louis NNP 8896 13812 9 XIV XIV NNP 8896 13812 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13812 11 . . . 8896 13813 1 ; ; : 8896 13813 2 PHILIPPSON PHILIPPSON NNP 8896 13813 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13813 4 in in IN 8896 13813 5 Oncken Oncken NNP 8896 13813 6 's 's POS 8896 13813 7 Series Series NNP 8896 13813 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13813 9 , , , 8896 13813 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13813 11 Das Das NNP 8896 13813 12 Zeitalter Zeitalter NNP 8896 13813 13 Ludwigs Ludwigs NNP 8896 13813 14 d. d. NNP 8896 13813 15 Vierzehten Vierzehten NNP 8896 13813 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13813 17 ; ; : 8896 13813 18 A. A. NNP 8896 13813 19 de de NNP 8896 13813 20 Broglie Broglie NNP 8896 13813 21 , , , 8896 13813 22 _ _ NNP 8896 13813 23 Louis Louis NNP 8896 13813 24 XV XV NNP 8896 13813 25 : : : 8896 13813 26 The the DT 8896 13813 27 King King NNP 8896 13813 28 's 's POS 8896 13813 29 Secret Secret NNP 8896 13813 30 Correspondence Correspondence NNP 8896 13813 31 with with IN 8896 13813 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13813 33 Agents Agents NNPS 8896 13813 34 _ _ NNP 8896 13813 35 , , , 8896 13813 36 etc etc FW 8896 13813 37 . . . 8896 13814 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13814 2 2 2 CD 8896 13814 3 vols vol NNS 8896 13814 4 . . . 8896 13815 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13815 2 ; ; : 8896 13815 3 A. A. NNP 8896 13815 4 Thiers Thiers NNP 8896 13815 5 , , , 8896 13815 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13815 7 The the DT 8896 13815 8 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8896 13815 9 Bubble Bubble NNP 8896 13815 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13815 11 ; ; : 8896 13815 12 Morley Morley NNP 8896 13815 13 's 's POS 8896 13815 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13815 15 Life Life NNP 8896 13815 16 of of IN 8896 13815 17 Voltaire Voltaire NNP 8896 13815 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13815 19 , , , 8896 13815 20 and and CC 8896 13815 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13815 22 Life Life NNP 8896 13815 23 of of IN 8896 13815 24 Rousseau Rousseau NNP 8896 13815 25 _ _ NNP 8896 13815 26 . . . 8896 13816 1 A. A. NNP 8896 13816 2 v v NNP 8896 13816 3 , , , 8896 13816 4 Arneth Arneth NNP 8896 13816 5 , , , 8896 13816 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13816 7 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 13816 8 Maria Maria NNP 8896 13816 9 Theresas Theresas NNP 8896 13816 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13816 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13816 12 10 10 CD 8896 13816 13 vols vol NNS 8896 13816 14 . . . 8896 13816 15 , , , 8896 13816 16 1863 1863 CD 8896 13816 17 - - SYM 8896 13816 18 79 79 CD 8896 13816 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13816 20 : : : 8896 13816 21 DUNCKER DUNCKER NNP 8896 13816 22 , , , 8896 13816 23 _ _ NNP 8896 13816 24 Aus Aus NNP 8896 13816 25 der der XX 8896 13816 26 Zeit Zeit NNP 8896 13816 27 Friedrichs Friedrichs NNP 8896 13816 28 d. d. NNP 8896 13816 29 Grossen Grossen NNP 8896 13816 30 _ _ NNP 8896 13816 31 , , , 8896 13816 32 etc etc FW 8896 13816 33 . . . 8896 13817 1 ; ; : 8896 13817 2 RANKE RANKE NNP 8896 13817 3 , , , 8896 13817 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13817 5 Memoirs Memoirs NNP 8896 13817 6 of of IN 8896 13817 7 the the DT 8896 13817 8 House House NNP 8896 13817 9 of of IN 8896 13817 10 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 8896 13817 11 , , , 8896 13817 12 and and CC 8896 13817 13 History history NN 8896 13817 14 of of IN 8896 13817 15 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 13817 16 during during IN 8896 13817 17 the the DT 8896 13817 18 Seventeenth seventeenth JJ 8896 13817 19 and and CC 8896 13817 20 Eighteenth Eighteenth NNP 8896 13817 21 Centuries Centuries NNPS 8896 13817 22 _ _ NNP 8896 13817 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13817 24 3 3 CD 8896 13817 25 vols vol NNS 8896 13817 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13817 27 ; ; : 8896 13817 28 CARLYLE CARLYLE NNP 8896 13817 29 'S 's POS 8896 13817 30 _ _ NNP 8896 13817 31 History History NNP 8896 13817 32 of of IN 8896 13817 33 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13817 34 the the DT 8896 13817 35 Second Second NNP 8896 13817 36 _ _ NNP 8896 13817 37 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13817 38 6 6 CD 8896 13817 39 vols vol NNS 8896 13817 40 . . . 8896 13818 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13818 2 ; ; : 8896 13818 3 Tuttle Tuttle NNP 8896 13818 4 , , , 8896 13818 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13818 6 History history NN 8896 13818 7 of of IN 8896 13818 8 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 13818 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13818 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13818 11 4 4 CD 8896 13818 12 vols vol NNS 8896 13818 13 . . . 8896 13819 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13819 2 ; ; : 8896 13819 3 Von Von NNP 8896 13819 4 Raumer Raumer NNP 8896 13819 5 , , , 8896 13819 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13819 7 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13819 8 the the DT 8896 13819 9 Second Second NNP 8896 13819 10 and and CC 8896 13819 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13819 12 Times Times NNP 8896 13819 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13819 14 ; ; : 8896 13819 15 A. A. NNP 8896 13819 16 de de NNP 8896 13819 17 Broglie Broglie NNP 8896 13819 18 , , , 8896 13819 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13819 20 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 13819 21 the the DT 8896 13819 22 Great Great NNP 8896 13819 23 and and CC 8896 13819 24 Maria Maria NNP 8896 13819 25 Theresa Theresa NNP 8896 13819 26 _ _ NNP 8896 13819 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13819 28 2 2 CD 8896 13819 29 vols vol NNS 8896 13819 30 . . . 8896 13820 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13820 2 ; ; : 8896 13820 3 ONCKEN ONCKEN NNP 8896 13820 4 , , , 8896 13820 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13820 6 Das Das NNP 8896 13820 7 Zeitalter Zeitalter NNP 8896 13820 8 Friedrich Friedrich NNP 8896 13820 9 d. d. NNP 8896 13820 10 Grossen Grossen NNP 8896 13820 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13820 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13820 13 2 2 CD 8896 13820 14 vols vol NNS 8896 13820 15 . . . 8896 13820 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13820 17 . . . 8896 13821 1 The the DT 8896 13821 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13821 3 Diaries Diaries NNPS 8896 13821 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13821 5 of of IN 8896 13821 6 PEPYS PEPYS NNP 8896 13821 7 and and CC 8896 13821 8 EVELYN EVELYN NNS 8896 13821 9 ; ; : 8896 13821 10 R. R. NNP 8896 13821 11 Vaughan Vaughan NNP 8896 13821 12 , , , 8896 13821 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13821 14 Protectorate Protectorate NNP 8896 13821 15 of of IN 8896 13821 16 Oliver Oliver NNP 8896 13821 17 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 8896 13821 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13821 19 ; ; : 8896 13821 20 MACAULAY MACAULAY NNP 8896 13821 21 'S 's POS 8896 13821 22 _ _ NNP 8896 13821 23 History History NNP 8896 13821 24 of of IN 8896 13821 25 England England NNP 8896 13821 26 from from IN 8896 13821 27 the the DT 8896 13821 28 Accession Accession NNP 8896 13821 29 of of IN 8896 13821 30 James James NNP 8896 13821 31 II II NNP 8896 13821 32 _ _ NNP 8896 13821 33 . . . 8896 13822 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13822 2 4 4 CD 8896 13822 3 vols vol NNS 8896 13822 4 . . . 8896 13823 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13823 2 ; ; : 8896 13823 3 MAHON MAHON NNP 8896 13823 4 'S 's POS 8896 13823 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13823 6 History History NNP 8896 13823 7 of of IN 8896 13823 8 England England NNP 8896 13823 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13823 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13823 11 1701 1701 CD 8896 13823 12 - - SYM 8896 13823 13 13 13 CD 8896 13823 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13823 15 , , , 8896 13823 16 also also RB 8896 13823 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13823 18 History History NNP 8896 13823 19 of of IN 8896 13823 20 England England NNP 8896 13823 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13823 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13823 23 1713 1713 CD 8896 13823 24 to to IN 8896 13823 25 1783 1783 CD 8896 13823 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13823 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13823 28 7 7 CD 8896 13823 29 vols vol NNS 8896 13823 30 . . . 8896 13824 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13824 2 ; ; : 8896 13824 3 BURTON BURTON NNP 8896 13824 4 , , , 8896 13824 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13824 6 History history NN 8896 13824 7 of of IN 8896 13824 8 the the DT 8896 13824 9 Reign Reign NNP 8896 13824 10 of of IN 8896 13824 11 Queen Queen NNP 8896 13824 12 Anne Anne NNP 8896 13824 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13824 14 ; ; : 8896 13824 15 E.E.MORRIS e.e.morris NN 8896 13824 16 , , , 8896 13824 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13824 18 The the DT 8896 13824 19 Age Age NNP 8896 13824 20 of of IN 8896 13824 21 Anne Anne NNP 8896 13824 22 _ _ NNP 8896 13824 23 ; ; : 8896 13824 24 Alison Alison NNP 8896 13824 25 , , , 8896 13824 26 _ _ NNP 8896 13824 27 Military Military NNP 8896 13824 28 Life Life NNP 8896 13824 29 of of IN 8896 13824 30 the the DT 8896 13824 31 Duke Duke NNP 8896 13824 32 of of IN 8896 13824 33 Marlborough Marlborough NNP 8896 13824 34 _ _ NNP 8896 13824 35 ; ; : 8896 13824 36 _ _ NNP 8896 13824 37 Life Life NNP 8896 13824 38 of of IN 8896 13824 39 Marlborough Marlborough NNP 8896 13824 40 _ _ NNP 8896 13824 41 , , , 8896 13824 42 by by IN 8896 13824 43 Gleig Gleig NNP 8896 13824 44 , , , 8896 13824 45 by by IN 8896 13824 46 Coxe Coxe NNP 8896 13824 47 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13824 48 3 3 CD 8896 13824 49 vols vol NNS 8896 13824 50 . . . 8896 13825 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13825 2 ; ; : 8896 13825 3 LECKY LECKY NNP 8896 13825 4 'S 's POS 8896 13825 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13825 6 History History NNP 8896 13825 7 of of IN 8896 13825 8 England England NNP 8896 13825 9 in in IN 8896 13825 10 the the DT 8896 13825 11 Eighteenth Eighteenth NNP 8896 13825 12 Century Century NNP 8896 13825 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13825 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13825 15 2 2 CD 8896 13825 16 vols vol NNS 8896 13825 17 . . . 8896 13826 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13826 2 ; ; : 8896 13826 3 Froude Froude NNP 8896 13826 4 , , , 8896 13826 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13826 6 The the DT 8896 13826 7 English English NNP 8896 13826 8 in in IN 8896 13826 9 Ireland Ireland NNP 8896 13826 10 in in IN 8896 13826 11 the the DT 8896 13826 12 Eighteenth Eighteenth NNP 8896 13826 13 Century Century NNP 8896 13826 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13826 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13826 16 2 2 CD 8896 13826 17 vols vol NNS 8896 13826 18 . . . 8896 13827 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13827 2 ; ; : 8896 13827 3 Mahan Mahan NNP 8896 13827 4 , , , 8896 13827 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13827 6 Influence Influence NNP 8896 13827 7 of of IN 8896 13827 8 the the DT 8896 13827 9 Sea Sea NNP 8896 13827 10 Power Power NNP 8896 13827 11 on on IN 8896 13827 12 History History NNP 8896 13827 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13827 14 ; ; : 8896 13827 15 Egerton Egerton NNP 8896 13827 16 , , , 8896 13827 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13827 18 Short Short NNP 8896 13827 19 History History NNP 8896 13827 20 of of IN 8896 13827 21 British British NNP 8896 13827 22 Colonial Colonial NNP 8896 13827 23 Policy Policy NNP 8896 13827 24 _ _ NNP 8896 13827 25 ; ; : 8896 13827 26 Seeley Seeley NNP 8896 13827 27 , , , 8896 13827 28 _ _ NNP 8896 13827 29 The the DT 8896 13827 30 Expansion Expansion NNP 8896 13827 31 of of IN 8896 13827 32 England England NNP 8896 13827 33 _ _ NNP 8896 13827 34 ; ; : 8896 13827 35 Payne Payne NNP 8896 13827 36 , , , 8896 13827 37 _ _ NNP 8896 13827 38 European European NNP 8896 13827 39 Colonies Colonies NNPS 8896 13827 40 _ _ NNP 8896 13827 41 ; ; : 8896 13827 42 Lucas Lucas NNP 8896 13827 43 , , , 8896 13827 44 _ _ NNP 8896 13827 45 Introduction Introduction NNP 8896 13827 46 to to IN 8896 13827 47 a a DT 8896 13827 48 Historical Historical NNP 8896 13827 49 Geography Geography NNP 8896 13827 50 of of IN 8896 13827 51 the the DT 8896 13827 52 British British NNP 8896 13827 53 Colonies Colonies NNPS 8896 13827 54 _ _ NNP 8896 13827 55 ; ; : 8896 13827 56 H. H. NNP 8896 13827 57 Walpole Walpole NNP 8896 13827 58 , , , 8896 13827 59 _ _ NNP 8896 13827 60 Memoirs Memoirs NNP 8896 13827 61 of of IN 8896 13827 62 the the DT 8896 13827 63 Reign Reign NNP 8896 13827 64 of of IN 8896 13827 65 George George NNP 8896 13827 66 II II NNP 8896 13827 67 . . . 8896 13827 68 _ _ NNP 8896 13827 69 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13827 70 3 3 CD 8896 13827 71 vols vol NNS 8896 13827 72 . . . 8896 13828 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13828 2 , , , 8896 13828 3 and and CC 8896 13828 4 of of IN 8896 13828 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13828 6 George George NNP 8896 13828 7 III III NNP 8896 13828 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13828 9 . . . 8896 13829 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13829 2 4 4 CD 8896 13829 3 vols vol NNS 8896 13829 4 . . . 8896 13830 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13830 2 ; ; : 8896 13830 3 J. J. NNP 8896 13830 4 G. G. NNP 8896 13830 5 Phillimore Phillimore NNP 8896 13830 6 , , , 8896 13830 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13830 8 History History NNP 8896 13830 9 of of IN 8896 13830 10 England England NNP 8896 13830 11 during during IN 8896 13830 12 the the DT 8896 13830 13 Reign Reign NNP 8896 13830 14 of of IN 8896 13830 15 George George NNP 8896 13830 16 III III NNP 8896 13830 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13830 18 . . . 8896 13831 1 ; ; : 8896 13831 2 J. J. NNP 8896 13831 3 Adolphus Adolphus NNP 8896 13831 4 , , , 8896 13831 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13831 6 History History NNP 8896 13831 7 of of IN 8896 13831 8 England England NNP 8896 13831 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13831 10 [ [ -LRB- 8896 13831 11 1760 1760 CD 8896 13831 12 83 83 CD 8896 13831 13 ] ] -RRB- 8896 13831 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13831 15 3 3 CD 8896 13831 16 vols vol NNS 8896 13831 17 . . . 8896 13832 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13832 2 ; ; : 8896 13832 3 Wraxall Wraxall NNP 8896 13832 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13832 5 1751 1751 CD 8896 13832 6 - - SYM 8896 13832 7 1831 1831 CD 8896 13832 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13832 9 , , , 8896 13832 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13832 11 Historical Historical NNP 8896 13832 12 Memoirs Memoirs NNPS 8896 13832 13 of of IN 8896 13832 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13832 15 own own JJ 8896 13832 16 Time Time NNP 8896 13832 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13832 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13832 19 4 4 CD 8896 13832 20 vols vol NNS 8896 13832 21 . . . 8896 13832 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13832 23 . . . 8896 13833 1 and and CC 8896 13833 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13833 3 Posthumous Posthumous NNP 8896 13833 4 Memoirs Memoirs NNPS 8896 13833 5 of of IN 8896 13833 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13833 7 own own JJ 8896 13833 8 Time Time NNP 8896 13833 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13833 10 , , , 8896 13833 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13833 12 3 3 CD 8896 13833 13 vols vol NNS 8896 13833 14 . . . 8896 13834 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13834 2 ; ; : 8896 13834 3 May May NNP 8896 13834 4 , , , 8896 13834 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13834 6 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 8896 13834 7 History History NNP 8896 13834 8 of of IN 8896 13834 9 England England NNP 8896 13834 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13834 11 [ [ -LRB- 8896 13834 12 1760 1760 CD 8896 13834 13 - - SYM 8896 13834 14 1860 1860 CD 8896 13834 15 ] ] -RRB- 8896 13834 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13834 17 2 2 CD 8896 13834 18 vols vol NNS 8896 13834 19 . . . 8896 13835 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13835 2 ; ; : 8896 13835 3 STOUGHTON STOUGHTON NNP 8896 13835 4 , , , 8896 13835 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13835 6 History history NN 8896 13835 7 of of IN 8896 13835 8 Religion Religion NNP 8896 13835 9 in in IN 8896 13835 10 England England NNP 8896 13835 11 from from IN 8896 13835 12 the the DT 8896 13835 13 Opening opening NN 8896 13835 14 of of IN 8896 13835 15 the the DT 8896 13835 16 Long Long NNP 8896 13835 17 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 13835 18 to to IN 8896 13835 19 the the DT 8896 13835 20 End end NN 8896 13835 21 of of IN 8896 13835 22 the the DT 8896 13835 23 Eighteenth Eighteenth NNP 8896 13835 24 Century Century NNP 8896 13835 25 _ _ NNP 8896 13835 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13835 27 6 6 CD 8896 13835 28 vols vol NNS 8896 13835 29 . . . 8896 13836 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13836 2 ; ; : 8896 13836 3 TYERMAN TYERMAN NNP 8896 13836 4 'S 's POS 8896 13836 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13836 6 Life Life NNP 8896 13836 7 of of IN 8896 13836 8 Wesley Wesley NNP 8896 13836 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13836 10 ; ; : 8896 13836 11 SOUTHEY SOUTHEY NNP 8896 13836 12 'S 's POS 8896 13836 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13836 14 Life Life NNP 8896 13836 15 of of IN 8896 13836 16 Wesley Wesley NNP 8896 13836 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13836 18 ; ; : 8896 13836 19 TYERMAN TYERMAN NNP 8896 13836 20 'S 'S NNP 8896 13836 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13836 22 Life Life NNP 8896 13836 23 of of IN 8896 13836 24 Whitefield Whitefield NNP 8896 13836 25 _ _ NNP 8896 13836 26 ; ; : 8896 13836 27 TYLER TYLER NNP 8896 13836 28 'S 's POS 8896 13836 29 _ _ NNP 8896 13836 30 History history NN 8896 13836 31 of of IN 8896 13836 32 American American NNP 8896 13836 33 Literature Literature NNP 8896 13836 34 _ _ NNP 8896 13836 35 ; ; : 8896 13836 36 VAN VAN NNP 8896 13836 37 LAUN LAUN NNP 8896 13836 38 , , , 8896 13836 39 _ _ NNP 8896 13836 40 History history NN 8896 13836 41 of of IN 8896 13836 42 French French NNP 8896 13836 43 Literature Literature NNP 8896 13836 44 _ _ NNP 8896 13836 45 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13836 46 3 3 CD 8896 13836 47 vols vol NNS 8896 13836 48 . . . 8896 13837 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13837 2 ; ; : 8896 13837 3 MORLEY MORLEY NNP 8896 13837 4 'S 'S NNP 8896 13837 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13837 6 Series Series NNP 8896 13837 7 of of IN 8896 13837 8 English English NNP 8896 13837 9 Men Men NNPS 8896 13837 10 of of IN 8896 13837 11 Letters Letters NNPS 8896 13837 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13837 13 ; ; : 8896 13837 14 TAINE TAINE NNP 8896 13837 15 'S 'S NNP 8896 13837 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13837 17 History History NNP 8896 13837 18 of of IN 8896 13837 19 English English NNP 8896 13837 20 Literature Literature NNP 8896 13837 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13837 22 . . . 8896 13838 1 Schuyler Schuyler NNP 8896 13838 2 's 's POS 8896 13838 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13838 4 Life Life NNP 8896 13838 5 of of IN 8896 13838 6 Peter Peter NNP 8896 13838 7 the the DT 8896 13838 8 Great Great NNP 8896 13838 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13838 10 ; ; : 8896 13838 11 Catherine Catherine NNP 8896 13838 12 II II NNP 8896 13838 13 . . NNP 8896 13838 14 , , , 8896 13838 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13838 16 Memoirs Memoirs NNP 8896 13838 17 written write VBN 8896 13838 18 by by IN 8896 13838 19 herself -PRON- PRP 8896 13838 20 _ _ NNP 8896 13838 21 ; ; : 8896 13838 22 RAM RAM NNP 8896 13838 23 - - HYPH 8896 13838 24 BAUD BAUD NNP 8896 13838 25 'S 'S NNP 8896 13838 26 _ _ NNP 8896 13838 27 History history NN 8896 13838 28 of of IN 8896 13838 29 Russia Russia NNP 8896 13838 30 _ _ NNP 8896 13838 31 . . . 8896 13839 1 Histories history NNS 8896 13839 2 of of IN 8896 13839 3 the the DT 8896 13839 4 United United NNP 8896 13839 5 States States NNP 8896 13839 6 by by IN 8896 13839 7 BANCROFT BANCROFT NNP 8896 13839 8 , , , 8896 13839 9 HILDRETH HILDRETH NNP 8896 13839 10 , , , 8896 13839 11 McMaster McMaster NNP 8896 13839 12 , , , 8896 13839 13 Bryant Bryant NNP 8896 13839 14 and and CC 8896 13839 15 Howard Howard NNP 8896 13839 16 , , , 8896 13839 17 DOYLE DOYLE NNP 8896 13839 18 , , , 8896 13839 19 Wilson Wilson NNP 8896 13839 20 , , , 8896 13839 21 Laboulaye Laboulaye NNP 8896 13839 22 , , , 8896 13839 23 NEUMANN NEUMANN NNP 8896 13839 24 , , , 8896 13839 25 Fiske Fiske NNP 8896 13839 26 , , , 8896 13839 27 Schouler Schouler NNP 8896 13839 28 ; ; : 8896 13839 29 Winsor Winsor NNP 8896 13839 30 , , , 8896 13839 31 _ _ NNP 8896 13839 32 Narrative Narrative NNP 8896 13839 33 and and CC 8896 13839 34 Critical Critical NNP 8896 13839 35 History history NN 8896 13839 36 of of IN 8896 13839 37 America America NNP 8896 13839 38 _ _ NNP 8896 13839 39 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13839 40 8 8 CD 8896 13839 41 vols vol NNS 8896 13839 42 . . . 8896 13840 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13840 2 ; ; : 8896 13840 3 Hart Hart NNP 8896 13840 4 , , , 8896 13840 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13840 6 American American NNP 8896 13840 7 History History NNP 8896 13840 8 told tell VBN 8896 13840 9 by by IN 8896 13840 10 Contemporaries Contemporaries NNPS 8896 13840 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13840 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13840 13 4 4 CD 8896 13840 14 vols vol NNS 8896 13840 15 . . . 8896 13841 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13841 2 ; ; : 8896 13841 3 Macdonald Macdonald NNP 8896 13841 4 , , , 8896 13841 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 6 Select Select NNP 8896 13841 7 Charters Charters NNPS 8896 13841 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 9 and and CC 8896 13841 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 11 Select Select NNP 8896 13841 12 Documents Documents NNPS 8896 13841 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 14 ; ; : 8896 13841 15 Preston Preston NNP 8896 13841 16 , , , 8896 13841 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 18 Documents Documents NNP 8896 13841 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 20 ; ; : 8896 13841 21 Channing Channing NNP 8896 13841 22 , , , 8896 13841 23 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 24 The the DT 8896 13841 25 United United NNP 8896 13841 26 States States NNP 8896 13841 27 of of IN 8896 13841 28 America America NNP 8896 13841 29 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 30 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13841 31 1765 1765 CD 8896 13841 32 - - SYM 8896 13841 33 1865 1865 CD 8896 13841 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13841 35 ; ; : 8896 13841 36 Higginson Higginson NNP 8896 13841 37 , , , 8896 13841 38 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 39 Larger large JJR 8896 13841 40 History history NN 8896 13841 41 of of IN 8896 13841 42 the the DT 8896 13841 43 United United NNP 8896 13841 44 States States NNP 8896 13841 45 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 46 ; ; : 8896 13841 47 Goldwin Goldwin NNP 8896 13841 48 Smith Smith NNP 8896 13841 49 , , , 8896 13841 50 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 51 The the DT 8896 13841 52 United United NNP 8896 13841 53 States States NNP 8896 13841 54 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 55 ; ; : 8896 13841 56 LODGE LODGE NNP 8896 13841 57 'S 's POS 8896 13841 58 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 59 Short Short NNP 8896 13841 60 History History NNP 8896 13841 61 of of IN 8896 13841 62 the the DT 8896 13841 63 English English NNP 8896 13841 64 Colonies Colonies NNPS 8896 13841 65 in in IN 8896 13841 66 America America NNP 8896 13841 67 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 68 ; ; : 8896 13841 69 PARKMAN PARKMAN NNP 8896 13841 70 'S 'S NNP 8896 13841 71 Series Series NNP 8896 13841 72 of of IN 8896 13841 73 Histories Histories NNPS 8896 13841 74 of of IN 8896 13841 75 the the DT 8896 13841 76 French French NNP 8896 13841 77 in in IN 8896 13841 78 America America NNP 8896 13841 79 ; ; : 8896 13841 80 Frothingham Frothingham NNP 8896 13841 81 , , , 8896 13841 82 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 83 Rise Rise NNP 8896 13841 84 of of IN 8896 13841 85 the the DT 8896 13841 86 Republic Republic NNP 8896 13841 87 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 88 [ [ -LRB- 8896 13841 89 to to IN 8896 13841 90 1790 1790 CD 8896 13841 91 ] ] -RRB- 8896 13841 92 ; ; : 8896 13841 93 Weeden Weeden NNP 8896 13841 94 , , , 8896 13841 95 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 96 Economic Economic NNP 8896 13841 97 and and CC 8896 13841 98 Social Social NNP 8896 13841 99 History History NNP 8896 13841 100 of of IN 8896 13841 101 New New NNP 8896 13841 102 England England NNP 8896 13841 103 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 104 ; ; : 8896 13841 105 Palfrey Palfrey NNP 8896 13841 106 's 's POS 8896 13841 107 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 108 History History NNP 8896 13841 109 of of IN 8896 13841 110 New New NNP 8896 13841 111 England England NNP 8896 13841 112 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 113 ; ; : 8896 13841 114 Sabine Sabine NNP 8896 13841 115 's 's POS 8896 13841 116 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 117 American American NNP 8896 13841 118 Loyalists Loyalists NNP 8896 13841 119 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 120 ; ; : 8896 13841 121 Bruce Bruce NNP 8896 13841 122 , , , 8896 13841 123 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 124 Economic Economic NNP 8896 13841 125 History History NNP 8896 13841 126 of of IN 8896 13841 127 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 13841 128 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 129 ; ; : 8896 13841 130 Trevelyan Trevelyan NNP 8896 13841 131 , , , 8896 13841 132 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 133 The the DT 8896 13841 134 American American NNP 8896 13841 135 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 13841 136 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 137 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13841 138 1766 1766 CD 8896 13841 139 - - SYM 8896 13841 140 76 76 CD 8896 13841 141 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13841 142 ; ; : 8896 13841 143 LOSSING LOSSING NNP 8896 13841 144 , , , 8896 13841 145 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 146 Field Field NNP 8896 13841 147 Book Book NNP 8896 13841 148 of of IN 8896 13841 149 the the DT 8896 13841 150 American American NNP 8896 13841 151 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 13841 152 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 153 ; ; : 8896 13841 154 Fiske Fiske NNP 8896 13841 155 's 's POS 8896 13841 156 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 157 Old Old NNP 8896 13841 158 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 13841 159 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 160 and and CC 8896 13841 161 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 162 Dutch Dutch NNP 8896 13841 163 and and CC 8896 13841 164 Quaker Quaker NNP 8896 13841 165 Colonies Colonies NNPS 8896 13841 166 _ _ NNP 8896 13841 167 ; ; : 8896 13841 168 brief brief JJ 8896 13841 169 treatment treatment NN 8896 13841 170 of of IN 8896 13841 171 epochs epoch NNS 8896 13841 172 by by IN 8896 13841 173 Fisher Fisher NNP 8896 13841 174 , , , 8896 13841 175 Thwaites Thwaites NNP 8896 13841 176 , , , 8896 13841 177 Hart Hart NNP 8896 13841 178 , , , 8896 13841 179 Sloane Sloane NNP 8896 13841 180 , , , 8896 13841 181 Walker Walker NNP 8896 13841 182 . . . 8896 13842 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13842 2 Lives Lives NNP 8896 13842 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13842 4 of of IN 8896 13842 5 Washington Washington NNP 8896 13842 6 , , , 8896 13842 7 by by IN 8896 13842 8 MARSHALL MARSHALL NNP 8896 13842 9 , , , 8896 13842 10 SPARKS SPARKS NNP 8896 13842 11 , , , 8896 13842 12 IRVING IRVING NNP 8896 13842 13 , , , 8896 13842 14 Weems Weems NNPS 8896 13842 15 ; ; : 8896 13842 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13842 17 Lives live VBZ 8896 13842 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13842 19 of of IN 8896 13842 20 John John NNP 8896 13842 21 Adams Adams NNP 8896 13842 22 , , , 8896 13842 23 by by IN 8896 13842 24 C. C. NNP 8896 13842 25 F. F. NNP 8896 13842 26 ADAMS ADAMS NNP 8896 13842 27 , , , 8896 13842 28 by by IN 8896 13842 29 MORSE MORSE NNP 8896 13842 30 ; ; : 8896 13842 31 _ _ NNP 8896 13842 32 Life Life NNP 8896 13842 33 of of IN 8896 13842 34 Franklin Franklin NNP 8896 13842 35 _ _ NNP 8896 13842 36 , , , 8896 13842 37 by by IN 8896 13842 38 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 13842 39 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13842 40 Bigelow Bigelow NNP 8896 13842 41 's 's POS 8896 13842 42 ed ed NN 8896 13842 43 . . . 8896 13843 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13843 2 , , , 8896 13843 3 by by IN 8896 13843 4 SPARKS sparks NN 8896 13843 5 , , , 8896 13843 6 by by IN 8896 13843 7 Parton Parton NNP 8896 13843 8 ; ; : 8896 13843 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13843 10 Lives live VBZ 8896 13843 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13843 12 of of IN 8896 13843 13 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8896 13843 14 , , , 8896 13843 15 by by IN 8896 13843 16 RANDALL RANDALL NNP 8896 13843 17 , , , 8896 13843 18 Parton Parton NNP 8896 13843 19 , , , 8896 13843 20 Morse Morse NNP 8896 13843 21 ; ; : 8896 13843 22 Tudor Tudor NNP 8896 13843 23 's 's POS 8896 13843 24 _ _ NNP 8896 13843 25 Life Life NNP 8896 13843 26 of of IN 8896 13843 27 James James NNP 8896 13843 28 Otis Otis NNP 8896 13843 29 _ _ NNP 8896 13843 30 ; ; : 8896 13843 31 _ _ NNP 8896 13843 32 Life Life NNP 8896 13843 33 _ _ NNP 8896 13843 34 of of IN 8896 13843 35 Samuel Samuel NNP 8896 13843 36 Adams Adams NNP 8896 13843 37 , , , 8896 13843 38 by by IN 8896 13843 39 Wells Wells NNP 8896 13843 40 , , , 8896 13843 41 by by IN 8896 13843 42 Hosmer Hosmer NNP 8896 13843 43 ; ; : 8896 13843 44 _ _ NNP 8896 13843 45 Life Life NNP 8896 13843 46 _ _ NNP 8896 13843 47 of of IN 8896 13843 48 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 8896 13843 49 , , , 8896 13843 50 by by IN 8896 13843 51 MORSE MORSE NNP 8896 13843 52 ; ; : 8896 13843 53 _ _ NNP 8896 13843 54 Life Life NNP 8896 13843 55 _ _ NNP 8896 13843 56 of of IN 8896 13843 57 Madison Madison NNP 8896 13843 58 , , , 8896 13843 59 by by IN 8896 13843 60 RIVES RIVES NNP 8896 13843 61 ; ; : 8896 13843 62 W. W. NNP 8896 13843 63 Jay Jay NNP 8896 13843 64 's 's POS 8896 13843 65 _ _ NNP 8896 13843 66 Life Life NNP 8896 13843 67 of of IN 8896 13843 68 John John NNP 8896 13843 69 Jay Jay NNP 8896 13843 70 _ _ NNP 8896 13843 71 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13843 72 2 2 CD 8896 13843 73 vols vol NNS 8896 13843 74 . . . 8896 13844 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13844 2 ; ; : 8896 13844 3 H. H. NNP 8896 13844 4 Von Von NNP 8896 13844 5 Hoist Hoist NNP 8896 13844 6 , , , 8896 13844 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13844 8 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 8896 13844 9 and and CC 8896 13844 10 Political political JJ 8896 13844 11 History history NN 8896 13844 12 of of IN 8896 13844 13 the the DT 8896 13844 14 United United NNP 8896 13844 15 States States NNP 8896 13844 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13844 17 [ [ -LRB- 8896 13844 18 from from IN 8896 13844 19 1759 1759 CD 8896 13844 20 ] ] -RRB- 8896 13844 21 ; ; : 8896 13844 22 Sparks Sparks NNP 8896 13844 23 's 's POS 8896 13844 24 _ _ NNP 8896 13844 25 American American NNP 8896 13844 26 Biography Biography NNP 8896 13844 27 _ _ NNP 8896 13844 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13844 29 2 2 CD 8896 13844 30 series series NN 8896 13844 31 , , , 8896 13844 32 25 25 CD 8896 13844 33 vols vol NNS 8896 13844 34 . . . 8896 13844 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13844 36 . . . 8896 13845 1 WINSOR WINSOR NNP 8896 13845 2 's 's POS 8896 13845 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13845 4 Reader Reader NNP 8896 13845 5 's 's POS 8896 13845 6 Handbook Handbook NNP 8896 13845 7 of of IN 8896 13845 8 the the DT 8896 13845 9 American American NNP 8896 13845 10 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 13845 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13845 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13845 13 1761 1761 CD 8896 13845 14 - - SYM 8896 13845 15 83 83 CD 8896 13845 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13845 17 , , , 8896 13845 18 a a DT 8896 13845 19 very very RB 8896 13845 20 useful useful JJ 8896 13845 21 work work NN 8896 13845 22 , , , 8896 13845 23 gives give VBZ 8896 13845 24 the the DT 8896 13845 25 literature literature NN 8896 13845 26 on on IN 8896 13845 27 the the DT 8896 13845 28 subject subject NN 8896 13845 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13845 30 1880 1880 CD 8896 13845 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13845 32 ; ; : 8896 13845 33 Bancroft Bancroft NNP 8896 13845 34 , , , 8896 13845 35 _ _ NNP 8896 13845 36 History history NN 8896 13845 37 of of IN 8896 13845 38 the the DT 8896 13845 39 Formation Formation NNP 8896 13845 40 of of IN 8896 13845 41 the the DT 8896 13845 42 Constitution Constitution NNP 8896 13845 43 of of IN 8896 13845 44 the the DT 8896 13845 45 United United NNP 8896 13845 46 States States NNP 8896 13845 47 _ _ NNP 8896 13845 48 . . . 8896 13846 1 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 13846 2 IV IV NNP 8896 13846 3 . . . 8896 13847 1 THE the DT 8896 13847 2 ERA era NN 8896 13847 3 OF of IN 8896 13847 4 THE the DT 8896 13847 5 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 8896 13847 6 REVOLUTION REVOLUTION NNP 8896 13847 7 . . . 8896 13848 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13848 2 1789 1789 CD 8896 13848 3 - - SYM 8896 13848 4 1815 1815 CD 8896 13848 5 . . . 8896 13848 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13849 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 8896 13849 2 . . . 8896 13850 1 CHARACTER character NN 8896 13850 2 OF of IN 8896 13850 3 THE the DT 8896 13850 4 REVOLUTION.--The revolution.--the JJ 8896 13850 5 French French NNP 8896 13850 6 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 13850 7 was be VBD 8896 13850 8 a a DT 8896 13850 9 tremendous tremendous JJ 8896 13850 10 upheaval upheaval NN 8896 13850 11 of of IN 8896 13850 12 society society NN 8896 13850 13 , , , 8896 13850 14 which which WDT 8896 13850 15 brought bring VBD 8896 13850 16 with with IN 8896 13850 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13850 18 the the DT 8896 13850 19 abolition abolition NN 8896 13850 20 of of IN 8896 13850 21 feudalism feudalism NN 8896 13850 22 and and CC 8896 13850 23 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 13850 24 , , , 8896 13850 25 and and CC 8896 13850 26 the the DT 8896 13850 27 securing securing NN 8896 13850 28 of of IN 8896 13850 29 an an DT 8896 13850 30 equality equality NN 8896 13850 31 of of IN 8896 13850 32 political political JJ 8896 13850 33 rights right NNS 8896 13850 34 . . . 8896 13851 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13851 2 immediate immediate JJ 8896 13851 3 result result NN 8896 13851 4 in in IN 8896 13851 5 France France NNP 8896 13851 6 was be VBD 8896 13851 7 the the DT 8896 13851 8 establishment establishment NN 8896 13851 9 of of IN 8896 13851 10 a a DT 8896 13851 11 democratic democratic JJ 8896 13851 12 republic republic NN 8896 13851 13 , , , 8896 13851 14 followed follow VBN 8896 13851 15 by by IN 8896 13851 16 an an DT 8896 13851 17 empire empire NN 8896 13851 18 resting rest VBG 8896 13851 19 on on IN 8896 13851 20 military military JJ 8896 13851 21 power power NN 8896 13851 22 . . . 8896 13852 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13852 2 conquests conquest NNS 8896 13852 3 , , , 8896 13852 4 and and CC 8896 13852 5 the the DT 8896 13852 6 predominance predominance NN 8896 13852 7 of of IN 8896 13852 8 France France NNP 8896 13852 9 , , , 8896 13852 10 provoked provoke VBD 8896 13852 11 an an DT 8896 13852 12 uprising uprising NN 8896 13852 13 of of IN 8896 13852 14 the the DT 8896 13852 15 other other JJ 8896 13852 16 European european JJ 8896 13852 17 peoples people NNS 8896 13852 18 in in IN 8896 13852 19 behalf behalf NN 8896 13852 20 of of IN 8896 13852 21 national national JJ 8896 13852 22 independence independence NN 8896 13852 23 . . . 8896 13853 1 This this DT 8896 13853 2 overthrew overthrow VBD 8896 13853 3 the the DT 8896 13853 4 French french JJ 8896 13853 5 empire empire NN 8896 13853 6 , , , 8896 13853 7 and and CC 8896 13853 8 produced produce VBD 8896 13853 9 a a DT 8896 13853 10 temporary temporary JJ 8896 13853 11 restoration restoration NN 8896 13853 12 of of IN 8896 13853 13 the the DT 8896 13853 14 old old JJ 8896 13853 15 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 13853 16 . . . 8896 13854 1 But but CC 8896 13854 2 the the DT 8896 13854 3 effect effect NN 8896 13854 4 of of IN 8896 13854 5 the the DT 8896 13854 6 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 13854 7 , , , 8896 13854 8 in in IN 8896 13854 9 which which WDT 8896 13854 10 the the DT 8896 13854 11 other other JJ 8896 13854 12 civilized civilized JJ 8896 13854 13 nations nation NNS 8896 13854 14 largely largely RB 8896 13854 15 shared share VBN 8896 13854 16 , , , 8896 13854 17 was be VBD 8896 13854 18 the the DT 8896 13854 19 substitution substitution NN 8896 13854 20 , , , 8896 13854 21 in in IN 8896 13854 22 the the DT 8896 13854 23 room room NN 8896 13854 24 of of IN 8896 13854 25 the the DT 8896 13854 26 _ _ NNP 8896 13854 27 medieval medieval JJ 8896 13854 28 state state NN 8896 13854 29 _ _ NNP 8896 13854 30 , , , 8896 13854 31 of of IN 8896 13854 32 the the DT 8896 13854 33 _ _ NNP 8896 13854 34 modern modern JJ 8896 13854 35 state state NN 8896 13854 36 _ _ NNP 8896 13854 37 resting rest VBG 8896 13854 38 on on IN 8896 13854 39 a a DT 8896 13854 40 broader broad JJR 8896 13854 41 basis basis NN 8896 13854 42 of of IN 8896 13854 43 equality equality NN 8896 13854 44 as as IN 8896 13854 45 regards regard VBZ 8896 13854 46 the the DT 8896 13854 47 rights right NNS 8896 13854 48 and and CC 8896 13854 49 obligations obligation NNS 8896 13854 50 of of IN 8896 13854 51 different different JJ 8896 13854 52 classes class NNS 8896 13854 53 . . . 8896 13855 1 In in IN 8896 13855 2 the the DT 8896 13855 3 Western western JJ 8896 13855 4 nations nation NNS 8896 13855 5 of of IN 8896 13855 6 the the DT 8896 13855 7 Continent Continent NNP 8896 13855 8 , , , 8896 13855 9 serfdom serfdom NN 8896 13855 10 , , , 8896 13855 11 and and CC 8896 13855 12 manifold manifold JJ 8896 13855 13 abuses abuse NNS 8896 13855 14 , , , 8896 13855 15 civil civil JJ 8896 13855 16 and and CC 8896 13855 17 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 13855 18 , , , 8896 13855 19 were be VBD 8896 13855 20 abolished abolish VBN 8896 13855 21 . . . 8896 13856 1 CAUSES cause NNS 8896 13856 2 OF of IN 8896 13856 3 THE the DT 8896 13856 4 REVOLUTION.--First REVOLUTION.--First NNP 8896 13856 5 among among IN 8896 13856 6 the the DT 8896 13856 7 causes cause NNS 8896 13856 8 of of IN 8896 13856 9 the the DT 8896 13856 10 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 13856 11 in in IN 8896 13856 12 France France NNP 8896 13856 13 , , , 8896 13856 14 was be VBD 8896 13856 15 the the DT 8896 13856 16 hostility hostility NN 8896 13856 17 felt feel VBD 8896 13856 18 towards towards IN 8896 13856 19 the the DT 8896 13856 20 privileged privileged JJ 8896 13856 21 classes,--the classes,--the NNP 8896 13856 22 king king NN 8896 13856 23 , , , 8896 13856 24 the the DT 8896 13856 25 nobles noble NNS 8896 13856 26 , , , 8896 13856 27 and and CC 8896 13856 28 the the DT 8896 13856 29 clergy,--on clergy,--on NN 8896 13856 30 account account NN 8896 13856 31 of of IN 8896 13856 32 the the DT 8896 13856 33 disabilities disability NNS 8896 13856 34 and and CC 8896 13856 35 burdens burden NNS 8896 13856 36 which which WDT 8896 13856 37 law law NN 8896 13856 38 and and CC 8896 13856 39 custom custom NN 8896 13856 40 imposed impose VBN 8896 13856 41 on on IN 8896 13856 42 the the DT 8896 13856 43 classes class NNS 8896 13856 44 beneath beneath IN 8896 13856 45 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13856 46 . . . 8896 13857 1 When when WRB 8896 13857 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13857 3 Charles Charles NNP 8896 13857 4 Vll Vll NNP 8896 13857 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13857 6 . . . 8896 13858 1 organized organize VBD 8896 13858 2 a a DT 8896 13858 3 standing stand VBG 8896 13858 4 army army NN 8896 13858 5 , , , 8896 13858 6 and and CC 8896 13858 7 laid lay VBD 8896 13858 8 direct direct JJ 8896 13858 9 taxes taxis NNS 8896 13858 10 to to TO 8896 13858 11 support support VB 8896 13858 12 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13858 13 , , , 8896 13858 14 the the DT 8896 13858 15 burghers burgher NNS 8896 13858 16 and and CC 8896 13858 17 peasants peasant NNS 8896 13858 18 rejoiced rejoice VBD 8896 13858 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13858 20 p. p. NN 8896 13858 21 328 328 CD 8896 13858 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13858 23 . . . 8896 13859 1 The the DT 8896 13859 2 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 13859 3 was be VBD 8896 13859 4 thus thus RB 8896 13859 5 enabled enable VBN 8896 13859 6 to to TO 8896 13859 7 shield shield VB 8896 13859 8 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13859 9 , , , 8896 13859 10 and and CC 8896 13859 11 subdue subdue VB 8896 13859 12 the the DT 8896 13859 13 great great JJ 8896 13859 14 nobles noble NNS 8896 13859 15 . . . 8896 13860 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13860 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 13860 3 XIV XIV NNP 8896 13860 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13860 5 . . NNP 8896 13860 6 , , , 8896 13860 7 as as RB 8896 13860 8 long long RB 8896 13860 9 as as IN 8896 13860 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13860 11 was be VBD 8896 13860 12 successful successful JJ 8896 13860 13 , , , 8896 13860 14 was be VBD 8896 13860 15 sustained sustain VBN 8896 13860 16 by by IN 8896 13860 17 the the DT 8896 13860 18 pride pride NN 8896 13860 19 and and CC 8896 13860 20 national national JJ 8896 13860 21 spirit spirit NN 8896 13860 22 of of IN 8896 13860 23 the the DT 8896 13860 24 country country NN 8896 13860 25 . . . 8896 13861 1 Yet yet RB 8896 13861 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13861 3 domination domination NN 8896 13861 4 over over IN 8896 13861 5 the the DT 8896 13861 6 nobility nobility NN 8896 13861 7 and and CC 8896 13861 8 the the DT 8896 13861 9 Church Church NNP 8896 13861 10 left leave VBD 8896 13861 11 the the DT 8896 13861 12 higher high JJR 8896 13861 13 orders order NNS 8896 13861 14 in in IN 8896 13861 15 possession possession NN 8896 13861 16 not not RB 8896 13861 17 only only RB 8896 13861 18 of of IN 8896 13861 19 the the DT 8896 13861 20 offices office NNS 8896 13861 21 and and CC 8896 13861 22 honors honor NNS 8896 13861 23 which which WDT 8896 13861 24 helped help VBD 8896 13861 25 to to TO 8896 13861 26 fasten fasten VB 8896 13861 27 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13861 28 submissively submissively RB 8896 13861 29 to to IN 8896 13861 30 the the DT 8896 13861 31 monarch monarch NN 8896 13861 32 , , , 8896 13861 33 but but CC 8896 13861 34 also also RB 8896 13861 35 left leave VBD 8896 13861 36 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13861 37 in in IN 8896 13861 38 the the DT 8896 13861 39 exercise exercise NN 8896 13861 40 of of IN 8896 13861 41 the the DT 8896 13861 42 numberless numberless JJ 8896 13861 43 complicated complicate VBN 8896 13861 44 privileges privilege NNS 8896 13861 45 of of IN 8896 13861 46 local local JJ 8896 13861 47 rule rule NN 8896 13861 48 and and CC 8896 13861 49 taxation,--privileges taxation,--privileges NNP 8896 13861 50 which which WDT 8896 13861 51 were be VBD 8896 13861 52 the the DT 8896 13861 53 growth growth NN 8896 13861 54 of of IN 8896 13861 55 ages age NNS 8896 13861 56 , , , 8896 13861 57 and and CC 8896 13861 58 which which WDT 8896 13861 59 laid lay VBD 8896 13861 60 on on IN 8896 13861 61 the the DT 8896 13861 62 necks neck NNS 8896 13861 63 of of IN 8896 13861 64 the the DT 8896 13861 65 people people NNS 8896 13861 66 a a DT 8896 13861 67 yoke yoke NN 8896 13861 68 too too RB 8896 13861 69 heavy heavy JJ 8896 13861 70 to to TO 8896 13861 71 be be VB 8896 13861 72 borne bear VBN 8896 13861 73 . . . 8896 13862 1 1 1 LS 8896 13862 2 . . . 8896 13863 1 THE the DT 8896 13863 2 LAND LAND NNP 8896 13863 3 : : : 8896 13863 4 THE the DT 8896 13863 5 PEASANTS.--Nearly peasants.--nearly RB 8896 13863 6 two two CD 8896 13863 7 - - HYPH 8896 13863 8 thirds third NNS 8896 13863 9 of of IN 8896 13863 10 the the DT 8896 13863 11 land land NN 8896 13863 12 in in IN 8896 13863 13 France France NNP 8896 13863 14 was be VBD 8896 13863 15 in in IN 8896 13863 16 the the DT 8896 13863 17 hands hand NNS 8896 13863 18 of of IN 8896 13863 19 the the DT 8896 13863 20 nobles noble NNS 8896 13863 21 and and CC 8896 13863 22 of of IN 8896 13863 23 the the DT 8896 13863 24 clergy clergy NNS 8896 13863 25 . . . 8896 13864 1 A a DT 8896 13864 2 great great JJ 8896 13864 3 part part NN 8896 13864 4 of of IN 8896 13864 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13864 6 was be VBD 8896 13864 7 ill ill RB 8896 13864 8 cultivated cultivate VBN 8896 13864 9 by by IN 8896 13864 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13864 11 indolent indolent JJ 8896 13864 12 owners owner NNS 8896 13864 13 . . . 8896 13865 1 The the DT 8896 13865 2 nobles noble NNS 8896 13865 3 preferred prefer VBD 8896 13865 4 the the DT 8896 13865 5 gayeties gayetie NNS 8896 13865 6 of of IN 8896 13865 7 Paris Paris NNP 8896 13865 8 to to IN 8896 13865 9 a a DT 8896 13865 10 residence residence NN 8896 13865 11 on on IN 8896 13865 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13865 13 estates estate NNS 8896 13865 14 . . . 8896 13866 1 There there EX 8896 13866 2 were be VBD 8896 13866 3 many many JJ 8896 13866 4 small small JJ 8896 13866 5 land land NN 8896 13866 6 - - HYPH 8896 13866 7 owners owner NNS 8896 13866 8 , , , 8896 13866 9 but but CC 8896 13866 10 many many JJ 8896 13866 11 had have VBD 8896 13866 12 individually individually RB 8896 13866 13 too too RB 8896 13866 14 little little JJ 8896 13866 15 land land NN 8896 13866 16 to to TO 8896 13866 17 furnish furnish VB 8896 13866 18 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13866 19 with with IN 8896 13866 20 subsistence subsistence NN 8896 13866 21 . . . 8896 13867 1 The the DT 8896 13867 2 treatment treatment NN 8896 13867 3 of of IN 8896 13867 4 the the DT 8896 13867 5 peasant peasant NN 8896 13867 6 was be VBD 8896 13867 7 often often RB 8896 13867 8 such such JJ 8896 13867 9 that that IN 8896 13867 10 when when WRB 8896 13867 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13867 12 " " `` 8896 13867 13 looked look VBD 8896 13867 14 upon upon IN 8896 13867 15 the the DT 8896 13867 16 towers tower NNS 8896 13867 17 of of IN 8896 13867 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13867 19 lord lord NNP 8896 13867 20 's 's POS 8896 13867 21 castle castle NN 8896 13867 22 , , , 8896 13867 23 the the DT 8896 13867 24 dearest dear JJS 8896 13867 25 wish wish NN 8896 13867 26 of of IN 8896 13867 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13867 28 heart heart NN 8896 13867 29 was be VBD 8896 13867 30 to to TO 8896 13867 31 burn burn VB 8896 13867 32 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13867 33 down down RP 8896 13867 34 , , , 8896 13867 35 with with IN 8896 13867 36 all all PDT 8896 13867 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13867 38 registers register NNS 8896 13867 39 of of IN 8896 13867 40 debt debt NN 8896 13867 41 . . . 8896 13867 42 " " '' 8896 13868 1 There there EX 8896 13868 2 was be VBD 8896 13868 3 not not RB 8896 13868 4 a a DT 8896 13868 5 large large JJ 8896 13868 6 middle middle JJ 8896 13868 7 class class NN 8896 13868 8 of of IN 8896 13868 9 land land NN 8896 13868 10 - - HYPH 8896 13868 11 owners owner NNS 8896 13868 12 , , , 8896 13868 13 possessed possess VBN 8896 13868 14 of of IN 8896 13868 15 farms farm NNS 8896 13868 16 which which WDT 8896 13868 17 , , , 8896 13868 18 although although IN 8896 13868 19 small small JJ 8896 13868 20 , , , 8896 13868 21 were be VBD 8896 13868 22 yet yet RB 8896 13868 23 adequate adequate JJ 8896 13868 24 to to TO 8896 13868 25 yield yield VB 8896 13868 26 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13868 27 a a DT 8896 13868 28 living living NN 8896 13868 29 . . . 8896 13869 1 The the DT 8896 13869 2 clergy clergy NN 8896 13869 3 , , , 8896 13869 4 besides besides IN 8896 13869 5 having have VBG 8896 13869 6 the the DT 8896 13869 7 whole whole JJ 8896 13869 8 management management NN 8896 13869 9 of of IN 8896 13869 10 education education NN 8896 13869 11 , , , 8896 13869 12 held hold VBD 8896 13869 13 an an DT 8896 13869 14 immense immense JJ 8896 13869 15 amount amount NN 8896 13869 16 of of IN 8896 13869 17 land land NN 8896 13869 18 , , , 8896 13869 19 seigniorial seigniorial JJ 8896 13869 20 control control NN 8896 13869 21 over over IN 8896 13869 22 thousands thousand NNS 8896 13869 23 of of IN 8896 13869 24 peasants peasant NNS 8896 13869 25 , , , 8896 13869 26 and and CC 8896 13869 27 a a DT 8896 13869 28 vast vast JJ 8896 13869 29 income income NN 8896 13869 30 from from IN 8896 13869 31 tithes tithe NNS 8896 13869 32 and and CC 8896 13869 33 other other JJ 8896 13869 34 sources source NNS 8896 13869 35 . . . 8896 13870 1 In in IN 8896 13870 2 some some DT 8896 13870 3 provinces province NNS 8896 13870 4 , , , 8896 13870 5 there there EX 8896 13870 6 was be VBD 8896 13870 7 a a DT 8896 13870 8 better well JJR 8896 13870 9 state state NN 8896 13870 10 of of IN 8896 13870 11 things thing NNS 8896 13870 12 than than IN 8896 13870 13 in in IN 8896 13870 14 others other NNS 8896 13870 15 ; ; : 8896 13870 16 but but CC 8896 13870 17 , , , 8896 13870 18 in in IN 8896 13870 19 general general JJ 8896 13870 20 , , , 8896 13870 21 the the DT 8896 13870 22 rich rich JJ 8896 13870 23 had have VBD 8896 13870 24 the the DT 8896 13870 25 enjoyments enjoyment NNS 8896 13870 26 , , , 8896 13870 27 and and CC 8896 13870 28 the the DT 8896 13870 29 poor poor NN 8896 13870 30 carried carry VBD 8896 13870 31 the the DT 8896 13870 32 burdens burden NNS 8896 13870 33 . . . 8896 13871 1 2 2 LS 8896 13871 2 . . . 8896 13872 1 MONOPOLIES.--Manufactures monopolies.--manufacture NNS 8896 13872 2 and and CC 8896 13872 3 trade trade NN 8896 13872 4 , , , 8896 13872 5 although although IN 8896 13872 6 encouraged encourage VBN 8896 13872 7 under under IN 8896 13872 8 _ _ NNP 8896 13872 9 Colbert Colbert NNP 8896 13872 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13872 11 , , , 8896 13872 12 were be VBD 8896 13872 13 fettered fetter VBN 8896 13872 14 by by IN 8896 13872 15 oppressive oppressive JJ 8896 13872 16 monopolies monopoly NNS 8896 13872 17 and and CC 8896 13872 18 a a DT 8896 13872 19 strict strict JJ 8896 13872 20 organization organization NN 8896 13872 21 of of IN 8896 13872 22 guilds guilds NNP 8896 13872 23 . . . 8896 13873 1 3 3 LS 8896 13873 2 . . . 8896 13874 1 CORRUPT CORRUPT NNP 8896 13874 2 GOVERNMENT.--The GOVERNMENT.--The NNP 8896 13874 3 administration administration NN 8896 13874 4 of of IN 8896 13874 5 government government NN 8896 13874 6 was be VBD 8896 13874 7 both both DT 8896 13874 8 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 8896 13874 9 and and CC 8896 13874 10 corrupt corrupt JJ 8896 13874 11 . . . 8896 13875 1 Places place NNS 8896 13875 2 in in IN 8896 13875 3 parliament parliament NN 8896 13875 4 and and CC 8896 13875 5 in in IN 8896 13875 6 the the DT 8896 13875 7 army army NN 8896 13875 8 , , , 8896 13875 9 and and CC 8896 13875 10 most most JJS 8896 13875 11 higher high JJR 8896 13875 12 offices office NNS 8896 13875 13 , , , 8896 13875 14 were be VBD 8896 13875 15 sold sell VBN 8896 13875 16 , , , 8896 13875 17 but but CC 8896 13875 18 sold sell VBN 8896 13875 19 , , , 8896 13875 20 as as IN 8896 13875 21 a a DT 8896 13875 22 rule rule NN 8896 13875 23 , , , 8896 13875 24 only only RB 8896 13875 25 to to IN 8896 13875 26 nobles noble NNS 8896 13875 27 . . . 8896 13876 1 When when WRB 8896 13876 2 parliament parliament NN 8896 13876 3 refused refuse VBD 8896 13876 4 to to TO 8896 13876 5 register register VB 8896 13876 6 decrees decree NNS 8896 13876 7 of of IN 8896 13876 8 taxation taxation NN 8896 13876 9 , , , 8896 13876 10 the the DT 8896 13876 11 king king NN 8896 13876 12 held hold VBD 8896 13876 13 " " `` 8896 13876 14 beds bed NNS 8896 13876 15 of of IN 8896 13876 16 justice,"--a justice,"--a NNP 8896 13876 17 method method NN 8896 13876 18 of of IN 8896 13876 19 passing pass VBG 8896 13876 20 laws law NNS 8896 13876 21 against against IN 8896 13876 22 parliamentary parliamentary JJ 8896 13876 23 protest protest NN 8896 13876 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13876 25 p. p. NN 8896 13876 26 299 299 CD 8896 13876 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13876 28 . . . 8896 13877 1 Warrants warrant NNS 8896 13877 2 of of IN 8896 13877 3 arrest arrest NN 8896 13877 4 and and CC 8896 13877 5 imprisonment--_lettres imprisonment--_lettres PRP$ 8896 13877 6 de de NNP 8896 13877 7 cachet_--were cachet_--were NNP 8896 13877 8 issued issue VBN 8896 13877 9 by by IN 8896 13877 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13877 11 sole sole JJ 8896 13877 12 authority authority NN 8896 13877 13 . . . 8896 13878 1 4 4 LS 8896 13878 2 . . . 8896 13879 1 LOSS los VBN 8896 13879 2 OF of IN 8896 13879 3 RESPECT RESPECT NNP 8896 13879 4 FOR for IN 8896 13879 5 ROYALTY.--Respect royalty.--respect NN 8896 13879 6 for for IN 8896 13879 7 the the DT 8896 13879 8 throne throne NN 8896 13879 9 was be VBD 8896 13879 10 lost lose VBN 8896 13879 11 . . . 8896 13880 1 Under under IN 8896 13880 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13880 3 Louis Louis NNP 8896 13880 4 XIV XIV NNP 8896 13880 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13880 6 . . NNP 8896 13880 7 , , , 8896 13880 8 the the DT 8896 13880 9 number number NN 8896 13880 10 of of IN 8896 13880 11 salable salable JJ 8896 13880 12 offices office NNS 8896 13880 13 was be VBD 8896 13880 14 incredibly incredibly RB 8896 13880 15 multiplied multiply VBN 8896 13880 16 . . . 8896 13881 1 In in IN 8896 13881 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13881 3 last last JJ 8896 13881 4 days day NNS 8896 13881 5 , , , 8896 13881 6 " " '' 8896 13881 7 in in IN 8896 13881 8 many many JJ 8896 13881 9 towns town NNS 8896 13881 10 the the DT 8896 13881 11 trade trade NN 8896 13881 12 in in IN 8896 13881 13 timber timber NN 8896 13881 14 , , , 8896 13881 15 wine wine NN 8896 13881 16 , , , 8896 13881 17 and and CC 8896 13881 18 spirits spirit NNS 8896 13881 19 was be VBD 8896 13881 20 taken take VBN 8896 13881 21 out out IN 8896 13881 22 of of IN 8896 13881 23 private private JJ 8896 13881 24 hands hand NNS 8896 13881 25 ; ; : 8896 13881 26 nay nay NN 8896 13881 27 , , , 8896 13881 28 even even RB 8896 13881 29 the the DT 8896 13881 30 poor poor JJ 8896 13881 31 earnings earning NNS 8896 13881 32 of of IN 8896 13881 33 those those DT 8896 13881 34 who who WP 8896 13881 35 towed tow VBD 8896 13881 36 boats boat NNS 8896 13881 37 on on IN 8896 13881 38 the the DT 8896 13881 39 rivers river NNS 8896 13881 40 , , , 8896 13881 41 of of IN 8896 13881 42 porters porter NNS 8896 13881 43 and and CC 8896 13881 44 funeral funeral NN 8896 13881 45 mutes mute NNS 8896 13881 46 , , , 8896 13881 47 were be VBD 8896 13881 48 made make VBN 8896 13881 49 a a DT 8896 13881 50 monopoly monopoly NN 8896 13881 51 , , , 8896 13881 52 and and CC 8896 13881 53 secured secure VBN 8896 13881 54 to to IN 8896 13881 55 certain certain JJ 8896 13881 56 families family NNS 8896 13881 57 exclusively exclusively RB 8896 13881 58 , , , 8896 13881 59 in in IN 8896 13881 60 consideration consideration NN 8896 13881 61 of of IN 8896 13881 62 a a DT 8896 13881 63 large large JJ 8896 13881 64 premium premium NN 8896 13881 65 . . . 8896 13881 66 " " '' 8896 13882 1 " " `` 8896 13882 2 Famine famine NN 8896 13882 3 prevailed prevail VBD 8896 13882 4 in in IN 8896 13882 5 every every DT 8896 13882 6 province province NN 8896 13882 7 . . . 8896 13883 1 The the DT 8896 13883 2 bark bark NN 8896 13883 3 of of IN 8896 13883 4 trees tree NNS 8896 13883 5 was be VBD 8896 13883 6 the the DT 8896 13883 7 daily daily JJ 8896 13883 8 food food NN 8896 13883 9 of of IN 8896 13883 10 hundreds hundred NNS 8896 13883 11 of of IN 8896 13883 12 thousands thousand NNS 8896 13883 13 . . . 8896 13883 14 " " '' 8896 13884 1 The the DT 8896 13884 2 debauchery debauchery NN 8896 13884 3 of of IN 8896 13884 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13884 5 Louis Louis NNP 8896 13884 6 XV XV NNP 8896 13884 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13884 8 . . NNP 8896 13884 9 , , , 8896 13884 10 and and CC 8896 13884 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13884 12 feeble feeble JJ 8896 13884 13 foreign foreign JJ 8896 13884 14 policy policy NN 8896 13884 15 , , , 8896 13884 16 tended tend VBD 8896 13884 17 to to TO 8896 13884 18 dissipate dissipate VB 8896 13884 19 what what WP 8896 13884 20 reverence reverence NN 8896 13884 21 for for IN 8896 13884 22 royalty royalty NN 8896 13884 23 was be VBD 8896 13884 24 left leave VBN 8896 13884 25 . . . 8896 13885 1 5 5 CD 8896 13885 2 . . . 8896 13886 1 ABORTIVE abortive NN 8896 13886 2 ESSAYS essay NNS 8896 13886 3 AT at IN 8896 13886 4 REFORM.--The reform.--the JJ 8896 13886 5 efforts effort NNS 8896 13886 6 at at IN 8896 13886 7 political political JJ 8896 13886 8 and and CC 8896 13886 9 social social JJ 8896 13886 10 reform reform NN 8896 13886 11 in in IN 8896 13886 12 France France NNP 8896 13886 13 and and CC 8896 13886 14 in in IN 8896 13886 15 other other JJ 8896 13886 16 countries country NNS 8896 13886 17 , , , 8896 13886 18 emanating emanate VBG 8896 13886 19 from from IN 8896 13886 20 sovereigns sovereign NNS 8896 13886 21 after after IN 8896 13886 22 the the DT 8896 13886 23 great great JJ 8896 13886 24 wars war NNS 8896 13886 25 , , , 8896 13886 26 produced produce VBD 8896 13886 27 a a DT 8896 13886 28 restless restless JJ 8896 13886 29 feeling feeling NN 8896 13886 30 without without IN 8896 13886 31 effecting effect VBG 8896 13886 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13886 33 purpose purpose NN 8896 13886 34 of of IN 8896 13886 35 social social JJ 8896 13886 36 reorganization reorganization NN 8896 13886 37 . . . 8896 13887 1 6 6 CD 8896 13887 2 . . . 8896 13888 1 POLITICAL POLITICAL NNP 8896 13888 2 SPECULATION.--The SPECULATION.--The . 8896 13888 3 current current NN 8896 13888 4 of of IN 8896 13888 5 thought thought NN 8896 13888 6 was be VBD 8896 13888 7 in in IN 8896 13888 8 a a DT 8896 13888 9 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 8896 13888 10 direction direction NN 8896 13888 11 . . . 8896 13889 1 Traditional traditional JJ 8896 13889 2 beliefs belief NNS 8896 13889 3 in in IN 8896 13889 4 religion religion NN 8896 13889 5 were be VBD 8896 13889 6 boldly boldly RB 8896 13889 7 questioned question VBN 8896 13889 8 . . . 8896 13890 1 Political political JJ 8896 13890 2 speculation speculation NN 8896 13890 3 was be VBD 8896 13890 4 rife rife JJ 8896 13890 5 . . . 8896 13891 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13891 2 Montesquieu Montesquieu NNP 8896 13891 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13891 4 had have VBD 8896 13891 5 drawn draw VBN 8896 13891 6 attention attention NN 8896 13891 7 to to IN 8896 13891 8 the the DT 8896 13891 9 liberty liberty NN 8896 13891 10 secured secure VBN 8896 13891 11 by by IN 8896 13891 12 the the DT 8896 13891 13 English English NNP 8896 13891 14 constitution constitution NN 8896 13891 15 . . . 8896 13892 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13892 2 Voltaire Voltaire NNP 8896 13892 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13892 4 had have VBD 8896 13892 5 dwelt dwell VBN 8896 13892 6 on on IN 8896 13892 7 human human JJ 8896 13892 8 rights,--the rights,--the NNP 8896 13892 9 rights right NNS 8896 13892 10 of of IN 8896 13892 11 the the DT 8896 13892 12 individual individual NN 8896 13892 13 . . . 8896 13893 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13893 2 Rousseau Rousseau NNP 8896 13893 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13893 4 had have VBD 8896 13893 5 expatiated expatiate VBN 8896 13893 6 on on IN 8896 13893 7 the the DT 8896 13893 8 sovereign sovereign JJ 8896 13893 9 right right NN 8896 13893 10 of of IN 8896 13893 11 the the DT 8896 13893 12 majority majority NN 8896 13893 13 . . . 8896 13894 1 7 7 LS 8896 13894 2 . . . 8896 13895 1 EXAMPLE example NN 8896 13895 2 OF of IN 8896 13895 3 AMERICA.--Add AMERICA.--Add NNS 8896 13895 4 to to IN 8896 13895 5 these these DT 8896 13895 6 agencies agency NNS 8896 13895 7 , , , 8896 13895 8 the the DT 8896 13895 9 influence influence NN 8896 13895 10 of of IN 8896 13895 11 the the DT 8896 13895 12 American American NNP 8896 13895 13 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 13895 14 , , , 8896 13895 15 and and CC 8896 13895 16 of of IN 8896 13895 17 the the DT 8896 13895 18 American American NNP 8896 13895 19 Declaration Declaration NNP 8896 13895 20 of of IN 8896 13895 21 Independence Independence NNP 8896 13895 22 , , , 8896 13895 23 with with IN 8896 13895 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13895 25 proclamation proclamation NN 8896 13895 26 of of IN 8896 13895 27 human human JJ 8896 13895 28 rights right NNS 8896 13895 29 , , , 8896 13895 30 and and CC 8896 13895 31 of of IN 8896 13895 32 the the DT 8896 13895 33 foundation foundation NN 8896 13895 34 of of IN 8896 13895 35 government government NN 8896 13895 36 in in IN 8896 13895 37 contract contract NN 8896 13895 38 and and CC 8896 13895 39 the the DT 8896 13895 40 consent consent NN 8896 13895 41 of of IN 8896 13895 42 the the DT 8896 13895 43 people people NNS 8896 13895 44 . . . 8896 13896 1 8 8 LS 8896 13896 2 . . . 8896 13897 1 THE the DT 8896 13897 2 IMMEDIATE IMMEDIATE NNP 8896 13897 3 CAUSE.--The CAUSE.--The `` 8896 13897 4 immediate immediate JJ 8896 13897 5 cause cause NN 8896 13897 6 of of IN 8896 13897 7 the the DT 8896 13897 8 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 13897 9 was be VBD 8896 13897 10 the the DT 8896 13897 11 immense immense JJ 8896 13897 12 public public JJ 8896 13897 13 debt debt NN 8896 13897 14 , , , 8896 13897 15 and and CC 8896 13897 16 the the DT 8896 13897 17 virtual virtual JJ 8896 13897 18 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 8896 13897 19 of of IN 8896 13897 20 the the DT 8896 13897 21 government government NN 8896 13897 22 . . . 8896 13898 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 13898 2 I. I. NNP 8896 13899 1 FROM from IN 8896 13899 2 THE the DT 8896 13899 3 ASSEMBLING assembling NN 8896 13899 4 OF of IN 8896 13899 5 THE the DT 8896 13899 6 STATES state NNS 8896 13899 7 GENERAL general VBP 8896 13899 8 TO to IN 8896 13899 9 THE the DT 8896 13899 10 EXECUTION execution NN 8896 13899 11 OF of IN 8896 13899 12 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 8896 13899 13 XVI XVI NNP 8896 13899 14 . . . 8896 13900 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13900 2 1789 1789 CD 8896 13900 3 - - SYM 8896 13900 4 1793 1793 CD 8896 13900 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13900 6 . . . 8896 13901 1 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 8896 13901 2 XVI XVI NNP 8896 13901 3 . . . 8896 13902 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13902 2 1774 1774 CD 8896 13902 3 - - SYM 8896 13902 4 92 92 CD 8896 13902 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13902 6 : : : 8896 13902 7 THE THE NNP 8896 13902 8 QUEEN.--_Louis QUEEN.--_Louis NNP 8896 13902 9 XVI XVI NNP 8896 13902 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13902 11 . . . 8896 13903 1 differed differ VBN 8896 13903 2 from from IN 8896 13903 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13903 4 two two CD 8896 13903 5 predecessors predecessor NNS 8896 13903 6 in in IN 8896 13903 7 being be VBG 8896 13903 8 morally morally RB 8896 13903 9 pure pure JJ 8896 13903 10 , , , 8896 13903 11 and and CC 8896 13903 12 benevolent benevolent JJ 8896 13903 13 in in IN 8896 13903 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13903 15 feelings feeling NNS 8896 13903 16 ; ; : 8896 13903 17 but but CC 8896 13903 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13903 19 was be VBD 8896 13903 20 of of IN 8896 13903 21 a a DT 8896 13903 22 dull dull JJ 8896 13903 23 mind mind NN 8896 13903 24 , , , 8896 13903 25 void void JJ 8896 13903 26 of of IN 8896 13903 27 energy energy NN 8896 13903 28 , , , 8896 13903 29 and and CC 8896 13903 30 with with IN 8896 13903 31 an an DT 8896 13903 32 obstinacy obstinacy NN 8896 13903 33 of of IN 8896 13903 34 character character NN 8896 13903 35 that that WDT 8896 13903 36 did do VBD 8896 13903 37 not not RB 8896 13903 38 supply supply VB 8896 13903 39 the the DT 8896 13903 40 place place NN 8896 13903 41 of of IN 8896 13903 42 an an DT 8896 13903 43 enlightened enlighten VBN 8896 13903 44 firmness firmness NN 8896 13903 45 . . . 8896 13904 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13904 2 had have VBD 8896 13904 3 married marry VBN 8896 13904 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13904 5 1770 1770 CD 8896 13904 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13904 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13904 8 Marie Marie NNP 8896 13904 9 Antoinette Antoinette NNP 8896 13904 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13904 11 , , , 8896 13904 12 the the DT 8896 13904 13 daughter daughter NN 8896 13904 14 of of IN 8896 13904 15 the the DT 8896 13904 16 Empress Empress NNP 8896 13904 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13904 18 Maria Maria NNP 8896 13904 19 Theresa Theresa NNP 8896 13904 20 _ _ NNP 8896 13904 21 . . . 8896 13905 1 The the DT 8896 13905 2 vivacious vivacious JJ 8896 13905 3 young young JJ 8896 13905 4 queen queen NN 8896 13905 5 , , , 8896 13905 6 as as RB 8896 13905 7 well well RB 8896 13905 8 as as IN 8896 13905 9 the the DT 8896 13905 10 youthful youthful JJ 8896 13905 11 king king NN 8896 13905 12 , , , 8896 13905 13 at at IN 8896 13905 14 first first RB 8896 13905 15 charmed charm VBD 8896 13905 16 the the DT 8896 13905 17 people people NNS 8896 13905 18 . . . 8896 13906 1 But but CC 8896 13906 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13906 3 disregard disregard NN 8896 13906 4 of of IN 8896 13906 5 court court NN 8896 13906 6 etiquette etiquette NN 8896 13906 7 , , , 8896 13906 8 and and CC 8896 13906 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13906 10 gay gay JJ 8896 13906 11 , , , 8896 13906 12 impulsive impulsive JJ 8896 13906 13 ways way NNS 8896 13906 14 , , , 8896 13906 15 provoked provoke VBD 8896 13906 16 the the DT 8896 13906 17 dislike dislike NN 8896 13906 18 of of IN 8896 13906 19 many many JJ 8896 13906 20 high high JJ 8896 13906 21 in in IN 8896 13906 22 station station NN 8896 13906 23 , , , 8896 13906 24 and and CC 8896 13906 25 exposed expose VBD 8896 13906 26 her -PRON- PRP 8896 13906 27 to to IN 8896 13906 28 the the DT 8896 13906 29 natural natural JJ 8896 13906 30 but but CC 8896 13906 31 unmerited unmerited JJ 8896 13906 32 suspicion suspicion NN 8896 13906 33 , , , 8896 13906 34 on on IN 8896 13906 35 the the DT 8896 13906 36 part part NN 8896 13906 37 of of IN 8896 13906 38 the the DT 8896 13906 39 people people NNS 8896 13906 40 , , , 8896 13906 41 that that IN 8896 13906 42 she -PRON- PRP 8896 13906 43 had have VBD 8896 13906 44 faults fault NNS 8896 13906 45 worse bad JJR 8896 13906 46 than than IN 8896 13906 47 mere mere JJ 8896 13906 48 indiscretion indiscretion NN 8896 13906 49 . . . 8896 13907 1 A a DT 8896 13907 2 great great JJ 8896 13907 3 scandal scandal NN 8896 13907 4 connected connect VBN 8896 13907 5 with with IN 8896 13907 6 a a DT 8896 13907 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13907 8 diamond diamond NN 8896 13907 9 necklace necklace NN 8896 13907 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13907 11 , , , 8896 13907 12 which which WDT 8896 13907 13 an an DT 8896 13907 14 unprincipled unprincipled JJ 8896 13907 15 woman woman NN 8896 13907 16 , , , 8896 13907 17 the the DT 8896 13907 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13907 19 Countess Countess NNP 8896 13907 20 Lamotte Lamotte NNP 8896 13907 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13907 22 , , , 8896 13907 23 falsely falsely RB 8896 13907 24 asserted assert VBD 8896 13907 25 that that IN 8896 13907 26 the the DT 8896 13907 27 queen queen NN 8896 13907 28 desired desire VBD 8896 13907 29 the the DT 8896 13907 30 _ _ NNP 8896 13907 31 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 8896 13907 32 de de NNP 8896 13907 33 Rohan Rohan NNP 8896 13907 34 _ _ NNP 8896 13907 35 to to TO 8896 13907 36 purchase purchase VB 8896 13907 37 for for IN 8896 13907 38 her -PRON- PRP 8896 13907 39 , , , 8896 13907 40 did do VBD 8896 13907 41 much much RB 8896 13907 42 to to TO 8896 13907 43 make make VB 8896 13907 44 her -PRON- PRP 8896 13907 45 the the DT 8896 13907 46 victim victim NN 8896 13907 47 of of IN 8896 13907 48 gross gross JJ 8896 13907 49 defamation defamation NN 8896 13907 50 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13907 51 1785 1785 CD 8896 13907 52 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13907 53 . . . 8896 13908 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13908 2 forbearance forbearance NN 8896 13908 3 towards towards IN 8896 13908 4 unworthy unworthy JJ 8896 13908 5 favorites favorite NNS 8896 13908 6 , , , 8896 13908 7 and and CC 8896 13908 8 her -PRON- PRP 8896 13908 9 intermeddling intermeddle VBG 8896 13908 10 in in IN 8896 13908 11 the the DT 8896 13908 12 affairs affair NNS 8896 13908 13 of of IN 8896 13908 14 government government NN 8896 13908 15 , , , 8896 13908 16 in in IN 8896 13908 17 opposition opposition NN 8896 13908 18 to to IN 8896 13908 19 political political JJ 8896 13908 20 reforms reform NNS 8896 13908 21 , , , 8896 13908 22 gradually gradually RB 8896 13908 23 kindled kindle VBN 8896 13908 24 against against IN 8896 13908 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13908 26 wide wide JJ 8896 13908 27 - - HYPH 8896 13908 28 spread spread NN 8896 13908 29 disrespect disrespect NN 8896 13908 30 and and CC 8896 13908 31 aversion aversion NN 8896 13908 32 . . . 8896 13909 1 TO to IN 8896 13909 2 THE the DT 8896 13909 3 STATES state NNS 8896 13909 4 GENERAL.--Helpless general.--helpless NN 8896 13909 5 under under IN 8896 13909 6 the the DT 8896 13909 7 pressure pressure NN 8896 13909 8 of of IN 8896 13909 9 the the DT 8896 13909 10 heavy heavy JJ 8896 13909 11 debt debt NN 8896 13909 12 and and CC 8896 13909 13 the the DT 8896 13909 14 deficit deficit NN 8896 13909 15 in in IN 8896 13909 16 revenue revenue NN 8896 13909 17 , , , 8896 13909 18 the the DT 8896 13909 19 king king NN 8896 13909 20 called call VBD 8896 13909 21 to to IN 8896 13909 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13909 23 side side NN 8896 13909 24 _ _ NNP 8896 13909 25 Turgot Turgot NNP 8896 13909 26 _ _ NNP 8896 13909 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13909 28 1774 1774 CD 8896 13909 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13909 30 as as IN 8896 13909 31 controller controller NN 8896 13909 32 - - HYPH 8896 13909 33 general general NN 8896 13909 34 of of IN 8896 13909 35 finance finance NN 8896 13909 36 , , , 8896 13909 37 a a DT 8896 13909 38 political political JJ 8896 13909 39 economist economist NN 8896 13909 40 and and CC 8896 13909 41 statesman statesman NN 8896 13909 42 of of IN 8896 13909 43 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 13909 44 integrity integrity NN 8896 13909 45 and and CC 8896 13909 46 insight insight NN 8896 13909 47 . . . 8896 13910 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13910 2 set set VBD 8896 13910 3 to to TO 8896 13910 4 work work VB 8896 13910 5 to to TO 8896 13910 6 reduce reduce VB 8896 13910 7 the the DT 8896 13910 8 enormous enormous JJ 8896 13910 9 and and CC 8896 13910 10 extravagant extravagant JJ 8896 13910 11 public public JJ 8896 13910 12 expenditures expenditure NNS 8896 13910 13 , , , 8896 13910 14 and and CC 8896 13910 15 to to TO 8896 13910 16 introduce introduce VB 8896 13910 17 reforms reform NNS 8896 13910 18 for for IN 8896 13910 19 the the DT 8896 13910 20 purpose purpose NN 8896 13910 21 of of IN 8896 13910 22 increasing increase VBG 8896 13910 23 the the DT 8896 13910 24 public public JJ 8896 13910 25 income income NN 8896 13910 26 . . . 8896 13911 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 13911 2 proposed propose VBD 8896 13911 3 to to TO 8896 13911 4 do do VB 8896 13911 5 away away RB 8896 13911 6 with with IN 8896 13911 7 internal internal JJ 8896 13911 8 duties duty NNS 8896 13911 9 on on IN 8896 13911 10 articles article NNS 8896 13911 11 of of IN 8896 13911 12 commerce commerce NN 8896 13911 13 ; ; : 8896 13911 14 to to TO 8896 13911 15 break break VB 8896 13911 16 up up RP 8896 13911 17 many many JJ 8896 13911 18 guilds guild NNS 8896 13911 19 ; ; : 8896 13911 20 to to TO 8896 13911 21 abolish abolish VB 8896 13911 22 the the DT 8896 13911 23 _ _ NNP 8896 13911 24 corvée corvée NN 8896 13911 25 _ _ NNP 8896 13911 26 , , , 8896 13911 27 or or CC 8896 13911 28 the the DT 8896 13911 29 hard hard JJ 8896 13911 30 and and CC 8896 13911 31 hateful hateful JJ 8896 13911 32 requirement requirement NN 8896 13911 33 upon upon IN 8896 13911 34 the the DT 8896 13911 35 peasant peasant NN 8896 13911 36 to to IN 8896 13911 37 labor labor NN 8896 13911 38 so so RB 8896 13911 39 many many JJ 8896 13911 40 days day NNS 8896 13911 41 on on IN 8896 13911 42 the the DT 8896 13911 43 land land NN 8896 13911 44 of of IN 8896 13911 45 the the DT 8896 13911 46 lord lord NNP 8896 13911 47 ; ; : 8896 13911 48 and and CC 8896 13911 49 to to TO 8896 13911 50 introduce introduce VB 8896 13911 51 a a DT 8896 13911 52 greater great JJR 8896 13911 53 amount amount NN 8896 13911 54 of of IN 8896 13911 55 local local JJ 8896 13911 56 self self NN 8896 13911 57 - - HYPH 8896 13911 58 government government NN 8896 13911 59 . . . 8896 13912 1 These these DT 8896 13912 2 , , , 8896 13912 3 and and CC 8896 13912 4 other other JJ 8896 13912 5 wholesome wholesome JJ 8896 13912 6 reforms reform NNS 8896 13912 7 in in IN 8896 13912 8 the the DT 8896 13912 9 civil civil JJ 8896 13912 10 service service NN 8896 13912 11 and and CC 8896 13912 12 in in IN 8896 13912 13 the the DT 8896 13912 14 army army NN 8896 13912 15 , , , 8896 13912 16 excited excite VBD 8896 13912 17 the the DT 8896 13912 18 violent violent JJ 8896 13912 19 opposition opposition NN 8896 13912 20 of of IN 8896 13912 21 the the DT 8896 13912 22 nobles noble NNS 8896 13912 23 and and CC 8896 13912 24 the the DT 8896 13912 25 clergy clergy NN 8896 13912 26 , , , 8896 13912 27 and and CC 8896 13912 28 of of IN 8896 13912 29 the the DT 8896 13912 30 whole whole JJ 8896 13912 31 body body NN 8896 13912 32 of of IN 8896 13912 33 interested interested JJ 8896 13912 34 courtiers courtier NNS 8896 13912 35 . . . 8896 13913 1 The the DT 8896 13913 2 king king NN 8896 13913 3 weakly weakly RB 8896 13913 4 yielded yield VBD 8896 13913 5 ; ; : 8896 13913 6 the the DT 8896 13913 7 great great JJ 8896 13913 8 minister minister NN 8896 13913 9 was be VBD 8896 13913 10 dismissed dismiss VBN 8896 13913 11 ; ; : 8896 13913 12 and and CC 8896 13913 13 France France NNP 8896 13913 14 lost lose VBD 8896 13913 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13913 16 golden golden JJ 8896 13913 17 opportunity opportunity NN 8896 13913 18 to to TO 8896 13913 19 prevent prevent VB 8896 13913 20 infinitely infinitely RB 8896 13913 21 greater great JJR 8896 13913 22 calamities calamity NNS 8896 13913 23 than than IN 8896 13913 24 any any DT 8896 13913 25 which which WDT 8896 13913 26 the the DT 8896 13913 27 selfish selfish JJ 8896 13913 28 opponents opponent NNS 8896 13913 29 of of IN 8896 13913 30 change change NN 8896 13913 31 dreaded dread VBN 8896 13913 32 for for IN 8896 13913 33 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 13913 34 . . . 8896 13914 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13914 2 Necker Necker NNP 8896 13914 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13914 4 , , , 8896 13914 5 a a DT 8896 13914 6 Genevan Genevan NNP 8896 13914 7 banker banker NN 8896 13914 8 of of IN 8896 13914 9 far far RB 8896 13914 10 less less RBR 8896 13914 11 financial financial JJ 8896 13914 12 ability ability NN 8896 13914 13 , , , 8896 13914 14 was be VBD 8896 13914 15 now now RB 8896 13914 16 placed place VBN 8896 13914 17 at at IN 8896 13914 18 the the DT 8896 13914 19 helm helm NN 8896 13914 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13914 21 1776 1776 CD 8896 13914 22 - - SYM 8896 13914 23 1781 1781 CD 8896 13914 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13914 25 . . . 8896 13915 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13915 2 remedies remedy NNS 8896 13915 3 were be VBD 8896 13915 4 not not RB 8896 13915 5 radical radical JJ 8896 13915 6 ; ; : 8896 13915 7 yet yet CC 8896 13915 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13915 9 movements movement NNS 8896 13915 10 in in IN 8896 13915 11 the the DT 8896 13915 12 direction direction NN 8896 13915 13 of of IN 8896 13915 14 economy economy NN 8896 13915 15 , , , 8896 13915 16 and and CC 8896 13915 17 for for IN 8896 13915 18 giving give VBG 8896 13915 19 publicity publicity NN 8896 13915 20 to to IN 8896 13915 21 the the DT 8896 13915 22 financial financial JJ 8896 13915 23 situation situation NN 8896 13915 24 of of IN 8896 13915 25 the the DT 8896 13915 26 government government NN 8896 13915 27 , , , 8896 13915 28 provoked provoke VBD 8896 13915 29 such such JJ 8896 13915 30 hatred hatred NN 8896 13915 31 in in IN 8896 13915 32 the the DT 8896 13915 33 classes class NNS 8896 13915 34 affected affect VBN 8896 13915 35 that that IN 8896 13915 36 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13915 37 had have VBD 8896 13915 38 to to TO 8896 13915 39 withdraw withdraw VB 8896 13915 40 . . . 8896 13916 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13916 2 Calonne Calonne NNP 8896 13916 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13916 4 , , , 8896 13916 5 a a DT 8896 13916 6 prodigal prodigal JJ 8896 13916 7 and and CC 8896 13916 8 incapable incapable JJ 8896 13916 9 successor successor NN 8896 13916 10 , , , 8896 13916 11 in in IN 8896 13916 12 connection connection NN 8896 13916 13 with with IN 8896 13916 14 the the DT 8896 13916 15 increased increase VBN 8896 13916 16 expenses expense NNS 8896 13916 17 of of IN 8896 13916 18 the the DT 8896 13916 19 government government NN 8896 13916 20 consequent consequent NN 8896 13916 21 on on IN 8896 13916 22 the the DT 8896 13916 23 American American NNP 8896 13916 24 War War NNP 8896 13916 25 , , , 8896 13916 26 brought bring VBD 8896 13916 27 things thing NNS 8896 13916 28 to to IN 8896 13916 29 such such PDT 8896 13916 30 a a DT 8896 13916 31 pass pass NN 8896 13916 32 that that WDT 8896 13916 33 the the DT 8896 13916 34 king king NN 8896 13916 35 called call VBD 8896 13916 36 together together RB 8896 13916 37 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13916 38 1787 1787 CD 8896 13916 39 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13916 40 an an DT 8896 13916 41 _ _ NNP 8896 13916 42 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 13916 43 of of IN 8896 13916 44 Notables Notables NNP 8896 13916 45 _ _ NNP 8896 13916 46 , , , 8896 13916 47 not not RB 8896 13916 48 so so RB 8896 13916 49 much much JJ 8896 13916 50 to to TO 8896 13916 51 get get VB 8896 13916 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13916 53 advice advice NN 8896 13916 54 as as IN 8896 13916 55 to to TO 8896 13916 56 obtain obtain VB 8896 13916 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13916 58 support support NN 8896 13916 59 for for IN 8896 13916 60 a a DT 8896 13916 61 plan plan NN 8896 13916 62 of of IN 8896 13916 63 reform reform NN 8896 13916 64 not not RB 8896 13916 65 unlike unlike IN 8896 13916 66 that that DT 8896 13916 67 of of IN 8896 13916 68 _ _ NNP 8896 13916 69 Turgot Turgot NNP 8896 13916 70 _ _ NNP 8896 13916 71 . . . 8896 13917 1 This this DT 8896 13917 2 necessary necessary JJ 8896 13917 3 reform reform NN 8896 13917 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 13917 5 selfishly selfishly RB 8896 13917 6 refused refuse VBD 8896 13917 7 to to IN 8896 13917 8 sanction sanction NN 8896 13917 9 . . . 8896 13918 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13918 2 Calonne Calonne NNP 8896 13918 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13918 4 fled flee VBD 8896 13918 5 to to IN 8896 13918 6 London London NNP 8896 13918 7 . . . 8896 13919 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13919 2 Necker Necker NNP 8896 13919 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13919 4 , , , 8896 13919 5 to to IN 8896 13919 6 the the DT 8896 13919 7 joy joy NN 8896 13919 8 of of IN 8896 13919 9 the the DT 8896 13919 10 people people NNS 8896 13919 11 , , , 8896 13919 12 who who WP 8896 13919 13 built build VBD 8896 13919 14 on on IN 8896 13919 15 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13919 16 vain vain JJ 8896 13919 17 hopes hope NNS 8896 13919 18 , , , 8896 13919 19 was be VBD 8896 13919 20 recalled recall VBN 8896 13919 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13919 22 1788 1788 CD 8896 13919 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13919 24 ; ; : 8896 13919 25 and and CC 8896 13919 26 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13919 27 was be VBD 8896 13919 28 resolved resolve VBN 8896 13919 29 to to TO 8896 13919 30 summon summon VB 8896 13919 31 the the DT 8896 13919 32 States States NNP 8896 13919 33 General General NNP 8896 13919 34 , , , 8896 13919 35 who who WP 8896 13919 36 had have VBD 8896 13919 37 not not RB 8896 13919 38 met meet VBN 8896 13919 39 since since IN 8896 13919 40 1614 1614 CD 8896 13919 41 . . . 8896 13920 1 To to IN 8896 13920 2 this this DT 8896 13920 3 measure measure NN 8896 13920 4 the the DT 8896 13920 5 incompetence incompetence NN 8896 13920 6 and and CC 8896 13920 7 selfishness selfishness NN 8896 13920 8 of of IN 8896 13920 9 the the DT 8896 13920 10 ruling rule VBG 8896 13920 11 classes class NNS 8896 13920 12 had have VBD 8896 13920 13 inevitably inevitably RB 8896 13920 14 led lead VBN 8896 13920 15 . . . 8896 13921 1 THE the DT 8896 13921 2 TRIUMPH TRIUMPH NNP 8896 13921 3 OF of IN 8896 13921 4 THE the DT 8896 13921 5 THIRD third JJ 8896 13921 6 ESTATE.--The ESTATE.--The . 8896 13921 7 States States NNP 8896 13921 8 General General NNP 8896 13921 9 met meet VBD 8896 13921 10 at at IN 8896 13921 11 Versailles Versailles NNP 8896 13921 12 , , , 8896 13921 13 May May NNP 8896 13921 14 5 5 CD 8896 13921 15 , , , 8896 13921 16 1789 1789 CD 8896 13921 17 . . . 8896 13922 1 The the DT 8896 13922 2 clergy clergy NN 8896 13922 3 numbered number VBD 8896 13922 4 three three CD 8896 13922 5 hundred hundred CD 8896 13922 6 , , , 8896 13922 7 the the DT 8896 13922 8 nobles noble NNS 8896 13922 9 three three CD 8896 13922 10 hundred hundred CD 8896 13922 11 , , , 8896 13922 12 and and CC 8896 13922 13 the the DT 8896 13922 14 third third JJ 8896 13922 15 estate estate NN 8896 13922 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13922 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13922 18 tiers tier NNS 8896 13922 19 etat_)--whose etat_)--whose WP$ 8896 13922 20 plain plain JJ 8896 13922 21 black black JJ 8896 13922 22 dress dress NN 8896 13922 23 was be VBD 8896 13922 24 in in IN 8896 13922 25 contrast contrast NN 8896 13922 26 with with IN 8896 13922 27 the the DT 8896 13922 28 more more RBR 8896 13922 29 showy showy JJ 8896 13922 30 costume costume NN 8896 13922 31 of of IN 8896 13922 32 the the DT 8896 13922 33 higher high JJR 8896 13922 34 orders order NNS 8896 13922 35 -- -- : 8896 13922 36 numbered number VBD 8896 13922 37 six six CD 8896 13922 38 hundred hundred CD 8896 13922 39 . . . 8896 13923 1 A a DT 8896 13923 2 pamphlet pamphlet NN 8896 13923 3 of of IN 8896 13923 4 Abbé Abbé NNP 8896 13923 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13923 6 Sieyés Sieyés NNP 8896 13923 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13923 8 , , , 8896 13923 9 in in IN 8896 13923 10 answer answer NN 8896 13923 11 to to IN 8896 13923 12 the the DT 8896 13923 13 question question NN 8896 13923 14 , , , 8896 13923 15 " " `` 8896 13923 16 What what WP 8896 13923 17 is be VBZ 8896 13923 18 the the DT 8896 13923 19 Third Third NNP 8896 13923 20 Estate Estate NNP 8896 13923 21 ? ? . 8896 13923 22 " " '' 8896 13924 1 declared declare VBD 8896 13924 2 that that DT 8896 13924 3 is be VBZ 8896 13924 4 the the DT 8896 13924 5 nation nation NN 8896 13924 6 in in IN 8896 13924 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13924 8 true true JJ 8896 13924 9 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8896 13924 10 and and CC 8896 13924 11 supreme supreme NNP 8896 13924 12 authority authority NNP 8896 13924 13 . . . 8896 13925 1 A a DT 8896 13925 2 contest contest NN 8896 13925 3 arose arise VBD 8896 13925 4 at at IN 8896 13925 5 once once RB 8896 13925 6 on on IN 8896 13925 7 the the DT 8896 13925 8 question question NN 8896 13925 9 , , , 8896 13925 10 whether whether IN 8896 13925 11 there there EX 8896 13925 12 should should MD 8896 13925 13 be be VB 8896 13925 14 three three CD 8896 13925 15 houses house NNS 8896 13925 16 , , , 8896 13925 17 or or CC 8896 13925 18 whether whether IN 8896 13925 19 all all PDT 8896 13925 20 the the DT 8896 13925 21 members member NNS 8896 13925 22 should should MD 8896 13925 23 sit sit VB 8896 13925 24 together together RB 8896 13925 25 . . . 8896 13926 1 The the DT 8896 13926 2 Third Third NNP 8896 13926 3 Estate Estate NNP 8896 13926 4 insisted insist VBD 8896 13926 5 on on IN 8896 13926 6 the the DT 8896 13926 7 latter latter JJ 8896 13926 8 plan plan NN 8896 13926 9 . . . 8896 13927 1 The the DT 8896 13927 2 Parisian parisian JJ 8896 13927 3 astronomer astronomer NN 8896 13927 4 , , , 8896 13927 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13927 6 Bailly Bailly NNP 8896 13927 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13927 8 , , , 8896 13927 9 was be VBD 8896 13927 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13927 11 president president NN 8896 13927 12 . . . 8896 13928 1 Among among IN 8896 13928 2 the the DT 8896 13928 3 members member NNS 8896 13928 4 were be VBD 8896 13928 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13928 6 Sieyes Sieyes NNP 8896 13928 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13928 8 , , , 8896 13928 9 and and CC 8896 13928 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13928 11 Mirabeau Mirabeau NNP 8896 13928 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13928 13 , , , 8896 13928 14 a a DT 8896 13928 15 man man NN 8896 13928 16 of of IN 8896 13928 17 great great JJ 8896 13928 18 intellect intellect NN 8896 13928 19 and and CC 8896 13928 20 of of IN 8896 13928 21 commanding command VBG 8896 13928 22 eloquence eloquence NN 8896 13928 23 . . . 8896 13929 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 13929 2 declared declare VBD 8896 13929 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 13929 4 to to TO 8896 13929 5 be be VB 8896 13929 6 the the DT 8896 13929 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13929 8 National National NNP 8896 13929 9 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 13929 10 _ _ NNP 8896 13929 11 ; ; : 8896 13929 12 and and CC 8896 13929 13 they -PRON- PRP 8896 13929 14 persisted persist VBD 8896 13929 15 , , , 8896 13929 16 against against IN 8896 13929 17 the the DT 8896 13929 18 king king NN 8896 13929 19 's 's POS 8896 13929 20 will will NN 8896 13929 21 , , , 8896 13929 22 in in IN 8896 13929 23 sitting sit VBG 8896 13929 24 apart apart RB 8896 13929 25 until until IN 8896 13929 26 , , , 8896 13929 27 at at IN 8896 13929 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13929 29 request request NN 8896 13929 30 , , , 8896 13929 31 the the DT 8896 13929 32 other other JJ 8896 13929 33 orders order NNS 8896 13929 34 gave give VBD 8896 13929 35 away away RB 8896 13929 36 and and CC 8896 13929 37 joined join VBD 8896 13929 38 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13929 39 . . . 8896 13930 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 13930 2 was be VBD 8896 13930 3 resolved resolve VBN 8896 13930 4 not not RB 8896 13930 5 to to TO 8896 13930 6 adjourn adjourn VB 8896 13930 7 until until IN 8896 13930 8 the the DT 8896 13930 9 nation nation NN 8896 13930 10 should should MD 8896 13930 11 be be VB 8896 13930 12 put put VBN 8896 13930 13 in in IN 8896 13930 14 possession possession NN 8896 13930 15 of of IN 8896 13930 16 a a DT 8896 13930 17 constitution constitution NN 8896 13930 18 ; ; : 8896 13930 19 meantime meantime RB 8896 13930 20 , , , 8896 13930 21 however however RB 8896 13930 22 , , , 8896 13930 23 that that IN 8896 13930 24 , , , 8896 13930 25 so so RB 8896 13930 26 long long RB 8896 13930 27 as as IN 8896 13930 28 the the DT 8896 13930 29 body body NN 8896 13930 30 should should MD 8896 13930 31 not not RB 8896 13930 32 be be VB 8896 13930 33 dissolved dissolve VBN 8896 13930 34 , , , 8896 13930 35 money money NN 8896 13930 36 should should MD 8896 13930 37 be be VB 8896 13930 38 raised raise VBN 8896 13930 39 by by IN 8896 13930 40 increase increase NN 8896 13930 41 of of IN 8896 13930 42 taxation taxation NN 8896 13930 43 , , , 8896 13930 44 and and CC 8896 13930 45 the the DT 8896 13930 46 interest interest NN 8896 13930 47 be be VB 8896 13930 48 paid pay VBN 8896 13930 49 on on IN 8896 13930 50 the the DT 8896 13930 51 public public JJ 8896 13930 52 debt debt NN 8896 13930 53 . . . 8896 13931 1 The the DT 8896 13931 2 attempts attempt NNS 8896 13931 3 of of IN 8896 13931 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13931 5 Louis Louis NNP 8896 13931 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13931 7 to to TO 8896 13931 8 dissolve dissolve VB 8896 13931 9 the the DT 8896 13931 10 assembly assembly NN 8896 13931 11 were be VBD 8896 13931 12 firmly firmly RB 8896 13931 13 resisted resist VBN 8896 13931 14 by by IN 8896 13931 15 the the DT 8896 13931 16 third third JJ 8896 13931 17 estate estate NN 8896 13931 18 , , , 8896 13931 19 which which WDT 8896 13931 20 was be VBD 8896 13931 21 joined join VBN 8896 13931 22 by by IN 8896 13931 23 _ _ NNP 8896 13931 24 Talleyrand Talleyrand NNP 8896 13931 25 _ _ NNP 8896 13931 26 , , , 8896 13931 27 Bishop Bishop NNP 8896 13931 28 of of IN 8896 13931 29 Autun Autun NNP 8896 13931 30 , , , 8896 13931 31 _ _ NNP 8896 13931 32 Gregoire Gregoire NNP 8896 13931 33 _ _ NNP 8896 13931 34 , , , 8896 13931 35 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 13931 36 Bishop Bishop NNP 8896 13931 37 of of IN 8896 13931 38 Blois Blois NNP 8896 13931 39 , , , 8896 13931 40 and and CC 8896 13931 41 , , , 8896 13931 42 of of IN 8896 13931 43 the the DT 8896 13931 44 nobility nobility NN 8896 13931 45 , , , 8896 13931 46 by by IN 8896 13931 47 the the DT 8896 13931 48 rich rich JJ 8896 13931 49 , , , 8896 13931 50 ambitious ambitious JJ 8896 13931 51 , , , 8896 13931 52 and and CC 8896 13931 53 unprincipled unprincipled JJ 8896 13931 54 _ _ NNP 8896 13931 55 Duke Duke NNP 8896 13931 56 of of IN 8896 13931 57 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 13931 58 _ _ NNP 8896 13931 59 . . . 8896 13932 1 The the DT 8896 13932 2 king king NN 8896 13932 3 again again RB 8896 13932 4 yielded yield VBD 8896 13932 5 , , , 8896 13932 6 and and CC 8896 13932 7 advised advise VBD 8896 13932 8 the the DT 8896 13932 9 nobles noble NNS 8896 13932 10 and and CC 8896 13932 11 clergy clergy NNS 8896 13932 12 to to TO 8896 13932 13 remain remain VB 8896 13932 14 . . . 8896 13933 1 DESTRUCTION destruction NN 8896 13933 2 OF of IN 8896 13933 3 THE the DT 8896 13933 4 BASTILLE BASTILLE NNP 8896 13933 5 : : : 8896 13933 6 EMIGRATION emigration NN 8896 13933 7 OF of IN 8896 13933 8 NOBLES.--The nobles.--the DT 8896 13933 9 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 8896 13933 10 party party NN 8896 13933 11 , , , 8896 13933 12 on on IN 8896 13933 13 account account NN 8896 13933 14 of of IN 8896 13933 15 this this DT 8896 13933 16 victory victory NN 8896 13933 17 of of IN 8896 13933 18 the the DT 8896 13933 19 third third JJ 8896 13933 20 estate estate NN 8896 13933 21 , , , 8896 13933 22 and and CC 8896 13933 23 because because IN 8896 13933 24 they -PRON- PRP 8896 13933 25 could could MD 8896 13933 26 not not RB 8896 13933 27 trust trust VB 8896 13933 28 the the DT 8896 13933 29 guard guard NN 8896 13933 30 of of IN 8896 13933 31 the the DT 8896 13933 32 king king NN 8896 13933 33 , , , 8896 13933 34 procured procure VBD 8896 13933 35 the the DT 8896 13933 36 substitution substitution NN 8896 13933 37 for for IN 8896 13933 38 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13933 39 of of IN 8896 13933 40 German german JJ 8896 13933 41 and and CC 8896 13933 42 Swiss swiss JJ 8896 13933 43 troops troop NNS 8896 13933 44 . . . 8896 13934 1 The the DT 8896 13934 2 excitement excitement NN 8896 13934 3 caused cause VBN 8896 13934 4 by by IN 8896 13934 5 this this DT 8896 13934 6 proceeding proceeding NN 8896 13934 7 , , , 8896 13934 8 and and CC 8896 13934 9 the the DT 8896 13934 10 news news NN 8896 13934 11 of of IN 8896 13934 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13934 13 Necker Necker NNP 8896 13934 14 's 's POS 8896 13934 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13934 16 dismissal dismissal NN 8896 13934 17 , , , 8896 13934 18 led lead VBD 8896 13934 19 to to IN 8896 13934 20 a a DT 8896 13934 21 mob mob NN 8896 13934 22 of of IN 8896 13934 23 the the DT 8896 13934 24 rough rough JJ 8896 13934 25 Parisian parisian JJ 8896 13934 26 populace populace NN 8896 13934 27 , , , 8896 13934 28 who who WP 8896 13934 29 seized seize VBD 8896 13934 30 weapons weapon NNS 8896 13934 31 from from IN 8896 13934 32 the the DT 8896 13934 33 workshops workshop NNS 8896 13934 34 , , , 8896 13934 35 and and CC 8896 13934 36 forced force VBD 8896 13934 37 the the DT 8896 13934 38 surrender surrender NN 8896 13934 39 of of IN 8896 13934 40 the the DT 8896 13934 41 _ _ NNP 8896 13934 42 Bastille Bastille NNP 8896 13934 43 _ _ NNP 8896 13934 44 , , , 8896 13934 45 the the DT 8896 13934 46 grim grim JJ 8896 13934 47 old old JJ 8896 13934 48 prison prison NN 8896 13934 49 where where WRB 8896 13934 50 political political JJ 8896 13934 51 offenders offender NNS 8896 13934 52 had have VBD 8896 13934 53 been be VBN 8896 13934 54 immured,--the immured,--the DT 8896 13934 55 visible visible JJ 8896 13934 56 monument monument NN 8896 13934 57 of of IN 8896 13934 58 ages age NNS 8896 13934 59 of of IN 8896 13934 60 royal royal NN 8896 13934 61 tyranny,--which tyranny,--which NNP 8896 13934 62 they -PRON- PRP 8896 13934 63 razed raze VBD 8896 13934 64 to to IN 8896 13934 65 the the DT 8896 13934 66 ground ground NN 8896 13934 67 . . . 8896 13935 1 The the DT 8896 13935 2 heads head NNS 8896 13935 3 of of IN 8896 13935 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13935 5 Delaunay Delaunay NNP 8896 13935 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13935 7 the the DT 8896 13935 8 governor governor NN 8896 13935 9 , , , 8896 13935 10 and and CC 8896 13935 11 several several JJ 8896 13935 12 of of IN 8896 13935 13 the the DT 8896 13935 14 garrison garrison NN 8896 13935 15 , , , 8896 13935 16 were be VBD 8896 13935 17 carried carry VBN 8896 13935 18 on on IN 8896 13935 19 pikes pike NNS 8896 13935 20 through through IN 8896 13935 21 the the DT 8896 13935 22 streets street NNS 8896 13935 23 by by IN 8896 13935 24 the the DT 8896 13935 25 frenzied frenzied JJ 8896 13935 26 crowd crowd NN 8896 13935 27 . . . 8896 13936 1 The the DT 8896 13936 2 mob mob NN 8896 13936 3 wore wear VBD 8896 13936 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13936 5 cockades cockade VBZ 8896 13936 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13936 7 on on IN 8896 13936 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13936 9 hats hat NNS 8896 13936 10 ; ; : 8896 13936 11 these these DT 8896 13936 12 became become VBD 8896 13936 13 the the DT 8896 13936 14 badges badge NNS 8896 13936 15 of of IN 8896 13936 16 the the DT 8896 13936 17 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 13936 18 . . . 8896 13937 1 This this DT 8896 13937 2 first first JJ 8896 13937 3 outbreaking outbreaking NN 8896 13937 4 of of IN 8896 13937 5 mob mob NN 8896 13937 6 violence violence NN 8896 13937 7 had have VBD 8896 13937 8 at at IN 8896 13937 9 once once RB 8896 13937 10 important important JJ 8896 13937 11 effects effect NNS 8896 13937 12 . . . 8896 13938 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13938 2 Necker Necker NNP 8896 13938 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13938 4 was be VBD 8896 13938 5 recalled recall VBN 8896 13938 6 . . . 8896 13939 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13939 2 Lafayette Lafayette NNP 8896 13939 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13939 4 was be VBD 8896 13939 5 made make VBN 8896 13939 6 commander commander NN 8896 13939 7 of of IN 8896 13939 8 the the DT 8896 13939 9 militia militia NN 8896 13939 10 of of IN 8896 13939 11 Paris Paris NNP 8896 13939 12 , , , 8896 13939 13 organized organize VBN 8896 13939 14 as as IN 8896 13939 15 a a DT 8896 13939 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13939 17 National National NNP 8896 13939 18 Guard Guard NNP 8896 13939 19 _ _ NNP 8896 13939 20 . . . 8896 13940 1 The the DT 8896 13940 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13940 3 tricolor_--red tricolor_--red NNP 8896 13940 4 , , , 8896 13940 5 white white JJ 8896 13940 6 , , , 8896 13940 7 and and CC 8896 13940 8 blue blue JJ 8896 13940 9 -- -- : 8896 13940 10 was be VBD 8896 13940 11 adopted adopt VBN 8896 13940 12 for for IN 8896 13940 13 the the DT 8896 13940 14 flag flag NN 8896 13940 15 . . . 8896 13941 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13941 2 Bailly Bailly NNP 8896 13941 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13941 4 became become VBD 8896 13941 5 mayor mayor NN 8896 13941 6 of of IN 8896 13941 7 Paris Paris NNP 8896 13941 8 . . . 8896 13942 1 The the DT 8896 13942 2 king king NN 8896 13942 3 came come VBD 8896 13942 4 to to IN 8896 13942 5 Paris Paris NNP 8896 13942 6 , , , 8896 13942 7 and and CC 8896 13942 8 showed show VBD 8896 13942 9 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 13942 10 , , , 8896 13942 11 with with IN 8896 13942 12 the the DT 8896 13942 13 national national JJ 8896 13942 14 colors color NNS 8896 13942 15 on on IN 8896 13942 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13942 17 breast breast NN 8896 13942 18 , , , 8896 13942 19 to to IN 8896 13942 20 the the DT 8896 13942 21 people people NNS 8896 13942 22 , , , 8896 13942 23 at at IN 8896 13942 24 the the DT 8896 13942 25 _ _ NNP 8896 13942 26 Hotel Hotel NNP 8896 13942 27 de de IN 8896 13942 28 Ville Ville NNP 8896 13942 29 _ _ NNP 8896 13942 30 , , , 8896 13942 31 thereby thereby RB 8896 13942 32 giving give VBG 8896 13942 33 a a DT 8896 13942 34 tacit tacit JJ 8896 13942 35 sanction sanction NN 8896 13942 36 to to IN 8896 13942 37 what what WP 8896 13942 38 had have VBD 8896 13942 39 been be VBN 8896 13942 40 done do VBN 8896 13942 41 . . . 8896 13943 1 Then then RB 8896 13943 2 began begin VBD 8896 13943 3 the the DT 8896 13943 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13943 5 emigration emigration NN 8896 13943 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13943 7 of of IN 8896 13943 8 the the DT 8896 13943 9 nobles noble NNS 8896 13943 10 to to IN 8896 13943 11 foreign foreign JJ 8896 13943 12 countries country NNS 8896 13943 13 : : : 8896 13943 14 the the DT 8896 13943 15 king king NN 8896 13943 16 's 's POS 8896 13943 17 brother brother NN 8896 13943 18 , , , 8896 13943 19 the the DT 8896 13943 20 _ _ NNP 8896 13943 21 Prince Prince NNP 8896 13943 22 of of IN 8896 13943 23 Condé Condé NNP 8896 13943 24 _ _ NNP 8896 13943 25 , , , 8896 13943 26 and and CC 8896 13943 27 others other NNS 8896 13943 28 high high RB 8896 13943 29 in in IN 8896 13943 30 rank rank NN 8896 13943 31 , , , 8896 13943 32 left leave VBD 8896 13943 33 the the DT 8896 13943 34 country country NN 8896 13943 35 . . . 8896 13944 1 The the DT 8896 13944 2 vices vice NNS 8896 13944 3 which which WDT 8896 13944 4 the the DT 8896 13944 5 nobles noble NNS 8896 13944 6 had have VBD 8896 13944 7 learned learn VBN 8896 13944 8 to to TO 8896 13944 9 practice practice VB 8896 13944 10 at at IN 8896 13944 11 home home NN 8896 13944 12 were be VBD 8896 13944 13 now now RB 8896 13944 14 to to TO 8896 13944 15 be be VB 8896 13944 16 exhibited exhibit VBN 8896 13944 17 abroad abroad RB 8896 13944 18 . . . 8896 13945 1 The the DT 8896 13945 2 passions passion NNS 8896 13945 3 of of IN 8896 13945 4 the the DT 8896 13945 5 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 8896 13945 6 party party NN 8896 13945 7 were be VBD 8896 13945 8 to to TO 8896 13945 9 be be VB 8896 13945 10 inflamed inflame VBN 8896 13945 11 by by IN 8896 13945 12 the the DT 8896 13945 13 suspicion suspicion NN 8896 13945 14 of of IN 8896 13945 15 a a DT 8896 13945 16 complicity complicity NN 8896 13945 17 of of IN 8896 13945 18 the the DT 8896 13945 19 king king NN 8896 13945 20 and and CC 8896 13945 21 court court NN 8896 13945 22 with with IN 8896 13945 23 the the DT 8896 13945 24 plots plot NNS 8896 13945 25 of of IN 8896 13945 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13945 27 absent absent JJ 8896 13945 28 supporters supporter NNS 8896 13945 29 , , , 8896 13945 30 who who WP 8896 13945 31 strove strove VBP 8896 13945 32 to to TO 8896 13945 33 enlist enlist VB 8896 13945 34 other other JJ 8896 13945 35 nations nation NNS 8896 13945 36 in in IN 8896 13945 37 the the DT 8896 13945 38 work work NN 8896 13945 39 of of IN 8896 13945 40 trampling trample VBG 8896 13945 41 down down RP 8896 13945 42 liberty liberty NN 8896 13945 43 in in IN 8896 13945 44 France France NNP 8896 13945 45 . . . 8896 13946 1 The the DT 8896 13946 2 emigrants emigrant NNS 8896 13946 3 had have VBD 8896 13946 4 some some DT 8896 13946 5 reason reason NN 8896 13946 6 to to TO 8896 13946 7 fear fear VB 8896 13946 8 . . . 8896 13947 1 Municipal municipal JJ 8896 13947 2 guards guard NNS 8896 13947 3 were be VBD 8896 13947 4 formed form VBN 8896 13947 5 in in IN 8896 13947 6 various various JJ 8896 13947 7 towns town NNS 8896 13947 8 by by IN 8896 13947 9 the the DT 8896 13947 10 party party NN 8896 13947 11 of of IN 8896 13947 12 progress progress NN 8896 13947 13 . . . 8896 13948 1 Soon soon RB 8896 13948 2 there there EX 8896 13948 3 were be VBD 8896 13948 4 risings rising NNS 8896 13948 5 of of IN 8896 13948 6 peasantry peasantry NN 8896 13948 7 in in IN 8896 13948 8 several several JJ 8896 13948 9 districts district NNS 8896 13948 10 . . . 8896 13949 1 Individuals individual NNS 8896 13949 2 in in IN 8896 13949 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13949 4 Paris_--among Paris_--among . 8896 13949 5 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13949 6 one one CD 8896 13949 7 of of IN 8896 13949 8 the the DT 8896 13949 9 ministers minister NNS 8896 13949 10 who who WP 8896 13949 11 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 13949 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13949 13 Necker_-were necker_-were NN 8896 13949 14 massacred massacre VBD 8896 13949 15 . . . 8896 13950 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 8896 13950 2 , , , 8896 13950 3 the the DT 8896 13950 4 emigration emigration NN 8896 13950 5 was be VBD 8896 13950 6 a a DT 8896 13950 7 grand grand JJ 8896 13950 8 error error NN 8896 13950 9 . . . 8896 13951 1 The the DT 8896 13951 2 danger danger NN 8896 13951 3 at at IN 8896 13951 4 the the DT 8896 13951 5 moment moment NN 8896 13951 6 was be VBD 8896 13951 7 not not RB 8896 13951 8 great great JJ 8896 13951 9 ; ; : 8896 13951 10 and and CC 8896 13951 11 , , , 8896 13951 12 whatever whatever WDT 8896 13951 13 the the DT 8896 13951 14 peril peril NN 8896 13951 15 , , , 8896 13951 16 the the DT 8896 13951 17 evils evil NNS 8896 13951 18 of of IN 8896 13951 19 desertion desertion NN 8896 13951 20 were be VBD 8896 13951 21 far far RB 8896 13951 22 more more JJR 8896 13951 23 to to TO 8896 13951 24 be be VB 8896 13951 25 deprecated deprecate VBN 8896 13951 26 . . . 8896 13952 1 THE the DT 8896 13952 2 NEW NEW NNP 8896 13952 3 CONSTITUTION CONSTITUTION NNP 8896 13952 4 : : : 8896 13952 5 ASSIGNATS.--The ASSIGNATS.--The NNP 8896 13952 6 National National NNP 8896 13952 7 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 13952 8 , , , 8896 13952 9 at at IN 8896 13952 10 the the DT 8896 13952 11 instigation instigation NN 8896 13952 12 of of IN 8896 13952 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13952 14 Lafayette Lafayette NNP 8896 13952 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13952 16 , , , 8896 13952 17 passed pass VBD 8896 13952 18 a a DT 8896 13952 19 Declaration Declaration NNP 8896 13952 20 of of IN 8896 13952 21 Rights Rights NNPS 8896 13952 22 , , , 8896 13952 23 after after IN 8896 13952 24 the the DT 8896 13952 25 pattern pattern NN 8896 13952 26 of of IN 8896 13952 27 the the DT 8896 13952 28 American American NNP 8896 13952 29 Declaration Declaration NNP 8896 13952 30 of of IN 8896 13952 31 Independence Independence NNP 8896 13952 32 . . . 8896 13953 1 On on IN 8896 13953 2 motion motion NN 8896 13953 3 of of IN 8896 13953 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13953 5 brother brother NN 8896 13953 6 - - HYPH 8896 13953 7 in in IN 8896 13953 8 - - HYPH 8896 13953 9 law law NN 8896 13953 10 , , , 8896 13953 11 the the DT 8896 13953 12 _ _ NNP 8896 13953 13 Vicomte Vicomte NNP 8896 13953 14 de de NNP 8896 13953 15 Noailles Noailles NNP 8896 13953 16 _ _ NNP 8896 13953 17 , , , 8896 13953 18 the the DT 8896 13953 19 representatives representative NNS 8896 13953 20 of of IN 8896 13953 21 the the DT 8896 13953 22 nobles noble NNS 8896 13953 23 , , , 8896 13953 24 in in IN 8896 13953 25 an an DT 8896 13953 26 outburst outburst NN 8896 13953 27 of of IN 8896 13953 28 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 8896 13953 29 self self NN 8896 13953 30 - - HYPH 8896 13953 31 renunciation renunciation NN 8896 13953 32 , , , 8896 13953 33 gave give VBD 8896 13953 34 up up RP 8896 13953 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13953 36 feudal feudal JJ 8896 13953 37 rights right NNS 8896 13953 38 and and CC 8896 13953 39 privileges privilege NNS 8896 13953 40 . . . 8896 13954 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 13954 2 liberated liberate VBD 8896 13954 3 the the DT 8896 13954 4 peasants peasant NNS 8896 13954 5 from from IN 8896 13954 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13954 7 burdensome burdensome JJ 8896 13954 8 obligations obligation NNS 8896 13954 9 : : : 8896 13954 10 the the DT 8896 13954 11 clergy clergy NNS 8896 13954 12 relinquished relinquish VBD 8896 13954 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13954 14 tithes tithe NNS 8896 13954 15 ; ; : 8896 13954 16 the the DT 8896 13954 17 sale sale NN 8896 13954 18 of of IN 8896 13954 19 offices office NNS 8896 13954 20 and and CC 8896 13954 21 titles title NNS 8896 13954 22 was be VBD 8896 13954 23 abolished abolish VBN 8896 13954 24 ; ; : 8896 13954 25 equality equality NN 8896 13954 26 of of IN 8896 13954 27 taxes taxis NNS 8896 13954 28 was be VBD 8896 13954 29 ordained ordain VBN 8896 13954 30 ; ; : 8896 13954 31 all all DT 8896 13954 32 citizens citizen NNS 8896 13954 33 were be VBD 8896 13954 34 made make VBN 8896 13954 35 eligible eligible JJ 8896 13954 36 to to IN 8896 13954 37 all all DT 8896 13954 38 stations station NNS 8896 13954 39 , , , 8896 13954 40 civil civil JJ 8896 13954 41 and and CC 8896 13954 42 military military NN 8896 13954 43 . . . 8896 13955 1 The the DT 8896 13955 2 new new JJ 8896 13955 3 constitution constitution NN 8896 13955 4 provided provide VBN 8896 13955 5 for for IN 8896 13955 6 one one CD 8896 13955 7 legislative legislative JJ 8896 13955 8 chamber chamber NN 8896 13955 9 , , , 8896 13955 10 to to TO 8896 13955 11 which which WDT 8896 13955 12 should should MD 8896 13955 13 belong belong VB 8896 13955 14 the the DT 8896 13955 15 right right NN 8896 13955 16 to to TO 8896 13955 17 initiate initiate VB 8896 13955 18 all all DT 8896 13955 19 enactments enactment NNS 8896 13955 20 . . . 8896 13956 1 The the DT 8896 13956 2 king king NN 8896 13956 3 's 's POS 8896 13956 4 veto veto NN 8896 13956 5 only only RB 8896 13956 6 suspended suspend VBD 8896 13956 7 the the DT 8896 13956 8 adoption adoption NN 8896 13956 9 of of IN 8896 13956 10 a a DT 8896 13956 11 measure measure NN 8896 13956 12 for for IN 8896 13956 13 two two CD 8896 13956 14 legislative legislative JJ 8896 13956 15 terms term NNS 8896 13956 16 . . . 8896 13957 1 The the DT 8896 13957 2 assent assent NN 8896 13957 3 of of IN 8896 13957 4 the the DT 8896 13957 5 chamber chamber NN 8896 13957 6 was be VBD 8896 13957 7 necessary necessary JJ 8896 13957 8 for for IN 8896 13957 9 the the DT 8896 13957 10 validity validity NN 8896 13957 11 of of IN 8896 13957 12 all all DT 8896 13957 13 foreign foreign JJ 8896 13957 14 treaties treaty NNS 8896 13957 15 , , , 8896 13957 16 and and CC 8896 13957 17 for for IN 8896 13957 18 declaring declare VBG 8896 13957 19 war war NN 8896 13957 20 or or CC 8896 13957 21 concluding conclude VBG 8896 13957 22 peace peace NN 8896 13957 23 . . . 8896 13958 1 The the DT 8896 13958 2 State State NNP 8896 13958 3 assumed assume VBD 8896 13958 4 the the DT 8896 13958 5 support support NN 8896 13958 6 of of IN 8896 13958 7 the the DT 8896 13958 8 clergy clergy NNS 8896 13958 9 . . . 8896 13959 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 13959 2 was be VBD 8896 13959 3 a a DT 8896 13959 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13959 5 constitutional constitutional JJ 8896 13959 6 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 13959 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13959 8 that that WDT 8896 13959 9 was be VBD 8896 13959 10 framed,--such framed,--such NNP 8896 13959 11 a a DT 8896 13959 12 system system NN 8896 13959 13 as as IN 8896 13959 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13959 15 La La NNP 8896 13959 16 Fayette Fayette NNP 8896 13959 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13959 18 and and CC 8896 13959 19 moderate moderate NNP 8896 13959 20 republicans republicans NNPS 8896 13959 21 desired desire VBD 8896 13959 22 . . . 8896 13960 1 The the DT 8896 13960 2 essence essence NN 8896 13960 3 of of IN 8896 13960 4 republicanism republicanism NN 8896 13960 5 was be VBD 8896 13960 6 secured secure VBN 8896 13960 7 under under IN 8896 13960 8 old old JJ 8896 13960 9 forms form NNS 8896 13960 10 . . . 8896 13961 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13961 2 Assignats Assignats NNPS 8896 13961 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13961 4 , , , 8896 13961 5 or or CC 8896 13961 6 notes note NNS 8896 13961 7 , , , 8896 13961 8 were be VBD 8896 13961 9 issued issue VBN 8896 13961 10 as as IN 8896 13961 11 a a DT 8896 13961 12 currency currency NN 8896 13961 13 , , , 8896 13961 14 for for IN 8896 13961 15 which which WDT 8896 13961 16 the the DT 8896 13961 17 public public JJ 8896 13961 18 lands land NNS 8896 13961 19 were be VBD 8896 13961 20 to to TO 8896 13961 21 be be VB 8896 13961 22 the the DT 8896 13961 23 security,--a security,--a NNP 8896 13961 24 safeguard safeguard NN 8896 13961 25 that that WDT 8896 13961 26 was be VBD 8896 13961 27 ineffective ineffective JJ 8896 13961 28 . . . 8896 13962 1 THE the DT 8896 13962 2 MOB MOB NNP 8896 13962 3 AT AT NNP 8896 13962 4 VERSAILLES.--The VERSAILLES.--The NNP 8896 13962 5 delay delay NN 8896 13962 6 of of IN 8896 13962 7 the the DT 8896 13962 8 king king NN 8896 13962 9 to to TO 8896 13962 10 proclaim proclaim VB 8896 13962 11 the the DT 8896 13962 12 constitution constitution NN 8896 13962 13 , , , 8896 13962 14 the the DT 8896 13962 15 call call NN 8896 13962 16 of of IN 8896 13962 17 a a DT 8896 13962 18 regiment regiment NN 8896 13962 19 of of IN 8896 13962 20 troops troop NNS 8896 13962 21 to to IN 8896 13962 22 _ _ NNP 8896 13962 23 Versailles Versailles NNP 8896 13962 24 _ _ NNP 8896 13962 25 , , , 8896 13962 26 imprudent imprudent NN 8896 13962 27 speeches speech NNS 8896 13962 28 and and CC 8896 13962 29 songs song NNS 8896 13962 30 at at IN 8896 13962 31 a a DT 8896 13962 32 court court NN 8896 13962 33 banquet banquet NN 8896 13962 34 , , , 8896 13962 35 stirred stir VBD 8896 13962 36 up up RP 8896 13962 37 the the DT 8896 13962 38 Parisian parisian JJ 8896 13962 39 mob mob NN 8896 13962 40 , , , 8896 13962 41 who who WP 8896 13962 42 ascribed ascribe VBD 8896 13962 43 the the DT 8896 13962 44 scarcity scarcity NN 8896 13962 45 of of IN 8896 13962 46 food food NN 8896 13962 47 to to IN 8896 13962 48 the the DT 8896 13962 49 absence absence NN 8896 13962 50 of of IN 8896 13962 51 the the DT 8896 13962 52 king king NN 8896 13962 53 from from IN 8896 13962 54 Paris Paris NNP 8896 13962 55 . . . 8896 13963 1 A a DT 8896 13963 2 countless countless JJ 8896 13963 3 throng throng NN 8896 13963 4 , , , 8896 13963 5 made make VBN 8896 13963 6 up up RP 8896 13963 7 largely largely RB 8896 13963 8 of of IN 8896 13963 9 coarse coarse JJ 8896 13963 10 women woman NNS 8896 13963 11 , , , 8896 13963 12 went go VBD 8896 13963 13 out out RP 8896 13963 14 to to IN 8896 13963 15 _ _ NNP 8896 13963 16 Versailles Versailles NNP 8896 13963 17 _ _ NNP 8896 13963 18 , , , 8896 13963 19 intruded intrude VBN 8896 13963 20 into into IN 8896 13963 21 the the DT 8896 13963 22 legislative legislative JJ 8896 13963 23 chamber chamber NN 8896 13963 24 , , , 8896 13963 25 and and CC 8896 13963 26 at at IN 8896 13963 27 night night NN 8896 13963 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13963 29 Oct. October NNP 8896 13963 30 5 5 CD 8896 13963 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13963 32 made make VBD 8896 13963 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13963 34 way way NN 8896 13963 35 into into IN 8896 13963 36 the the DT 8896 13963 37 palace palace NN 8896 13963 38 , , , 8896 13963 39 over over IN 8896 13963 40 the the DT 8896 13963 41 bodies body NNS 8896 13963 42 of of IN 8896 13963 43 the the DT 8896 13963 44 guards guard NNS 8896 13963 45 . . . 8896 13964 1 The the DT 8896 13964 2 royal royal JJ 8896 13964 3 family family NN 8896 13964 4 were be VBD 8896 13964 5 rescued rescue VBN 8896 13964 6 by by IN 8896 13964 7 La La NNP 8896 13964 8 Fayette Fayette NNP 8896 13964 9 and and CC 8896 13964 10 the the DT 8896 13964 11 National National NNP 8896 13964 12 Guard Guard NNP 8896 13964 13 . . . 8896 13965 1 The the DT 8896 13965 2 next next JJ 8896 13965 3 day day NN 8896 13965 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 13965 5 were be VBD 8896 13965 6 forced force VBN 8896 13965 7 to to TO 8896 13965 8 go go VB 8896 13965 9 to to IN 8896 13965 10 Paris Paris NNP 8896 13965 11 , , , 8896 13965 12 attended attend VBN 8896 13965 13 by by IN 8896 13965 14 this this DT 8896 13965 15 wild wild JJ 8896 13965 16 and and CC 8896 13965 17 hungry hungry JJ 8896 13965 18 retinue retinue NN 8896 13965 19 , , , 8896 13965 20 and and CC 8896 13965 21 took take VBD 8896 13965 22 up up RP 8896 13965 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13965 24 abode abode NN 8896 13965 25 in in IN 8896 13965 26 the the DT 8896 13965 27 _ _ NNP 8896 13965 28 Tuileries Tuileries NNPS 8896 13965 29 _ _ NNP 8896 13965 30 . . . 8896 13966 1 To to IN 8896 13966 2 Paris Paris NNP 8896 13966 3 , , , 8896 13966 4 also also RB 8896 13966 5 , , , 8896 13966 6 the the DT 8896 13966 7 National National NNP 8896 13966 8 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 13966 9 transferred transfer VBD 8896 13966 10 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 13966 11 . . . 8896 13967 1 More More JJR 8896 13967 2 and and CC 8896 13967 3 more more RBR 8896 13967 4 , , , 8896 13967 5 _ _ NNP 8896 13967 6 Paris Paris NNP 8896 13967 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13967 8 gained gain VBD 8896 13967 9 control control NN 8896 13967 10 . . . 8896 13968 1 PROGRESS progress NN 8896 13968 2 OF of IN 8896 13968 3 THE the DT 8896 13968 4 REVOLUTION.--The revolution.--the JJ 8896 13968 5 independence independence NN 8896 13968 6 of of IN 8896 13968 7 the the DT 8896 13968 8 clergy clergy NN 8896 13968 9 , , , 8896 13968 10 and and CC 8896 13968 11 the the DT 8896 13968 12 judicial judicial NNP 8896 13968 13 authority authority NN 8896 13968 14 of of IN 8896 13968 15 the the DT 8896 13968 16 parliaments parliament NNS 8896 13968 17 , , , 8896 13968 18 were be VBD 8896 13968 19 now now RB 8896 13968 20 extinguished extinguish VBN 8896 13968 21 by by IN 8896 13968 22 the the DT 8896 13968 23 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 13968 24 , , , 8896 13968 25 The the DT 8896 13968 26 property property NN 8896 13968 27 of of IN 8896 13968 28 the the DT 8896 13968 29 Church Church NNP 8896 13968 30 was be VBD 8896 13968 31 confiscated confiscate VBN 8896 13968 32 , , , 8896 13968 33 as as IN 8896 13968 34 the the DT 8896 13968 35 salaries salary NNS 8896 13968 36 of of IN 8896 13968 37 the the DT 8896 13968 38 clergy clergy NNS 8896 13968 39 were be VBD 8896 13968 40 to to TO 8896 13968 41 be be VB 8896 13968 42 paid pay VBN 8896 13968 43 by by IN 8896 13968 44 the the DT 8896 13968 45 State State NNP 8896 13968 46 ; ; : 8896 13968 47 the the DT 8896 13968 48 cloisters cloister NNS 8896 13968 49 and and CC 8896 13968 50 monastic monastic JJ 8896 13968 51 orders order NNS 8896 13968 52 were be VBD 8896 13968 53 abolished abolish VBN 8896 13968 54 ; ; : 8896 13968 55 the the DT 8896 13968 56 clergy clergy NNS 8896 13968 57 were be VBD 8896 13968 58 to to TO 8896 13968 59 be be VB 8896 13968 60 chosen choose VBN 8896 13968 61 by by IN 8896 13968 62 the the DT 8896 13968 63 people people NNS 8896 13968 64 ; ; : 8896 13968 65 there there EX 8896 13968 66 was be VBD 8896 13968 67 to to TO 8896 13968 68 be be VB 8896 13968 69 absolute absolute JJ 8896 13968 70 religious religious JJ 8896 13968 71 freedom freedom NN 8896 13968 72 ; ; : 8896 13968 73 there there EX 8896 13968 74 was be VBD 8896 13968 75 a a DT 8896 13968 76 new new JJ 8896 13968 77 organization organization NN 8896 13968 78 of of IN 8896 13968 79 bishoprics bishopric NNS 8896 13968 80 ; ; : 8896 13968 81 the the DT 8896 13968 82 press press NN 8896 13968 83 was be VBD 8896 13968 84 to to TO 8896 13968 85 be be VB 8896 13968 86 free free JJ 8896 13968 87 ; ; : 8896 13968 88 France France NNP 8896 13968 89 was be VBD 8896 13968 90 divided divide VBN 8896 13968 91 , , , 8896 13968 92 for for IN 8896 13968 93 purposes purpose NNS 8896 13968 94 of of IN 8896 13968 95 government government NN 8896 13968 96 , , , 8896 13968 97 into into IN 8896 13968 98 eighty eighty CD 8896 13968 99 - - HYPH 8896 13968 100 three three CD 8896 13968 101 departments department NNS 8896 13968 102 ; ; : 8896 13968 103 civil civil JJ 8896 13968 104 officers officer NNS 8896 13968 105 were be VBD 8896 13968 106 to to TO 8896 13968 107 be be VB 8896 13968 108 chosen choose VBN 8896 13968 109 , , , 8896 13968 110 directly directly RB 8896 13968 111 or or CC 8896 13968 112 indirectly indirectly RB 8896 13968 113 , , , 8896 13968 114 by by IN 8896 13968 115 popular popular JJ 8896 13968 116 vote vote NN 8896 13968 117 ; ; : 8896 13968 118 hereditary hereditary JJ 8896 13968 119 nobility nobility NN 8896 13968 120 , , , 8896 13968 121 with with IN 8896 13968 122 titles title NNS 8896 13968 123 and and CC 8896 13968 124 coats coat NNS 8896 13968 125 - - HYPH 8896 13968 126 of of IN 8896 13968 127 - - HYPH 8896 13968 128 arms arm NNS 8896 13968 129 , , , 8896 13968 130 was be VBD 8896 13968 131 swept sweep VBN 8896 13968 132 away away RB 8896 13968 133 . . . 8896 13969 1 The the DT 8896 13969 2 equality equality NN 8896 13969 3 of of IN 8896 13969 4 all all DT 8896 13969 5 citizens citizen NNS 8896 13969 6 was be VBD 8896 13969 7 ordained ordain VBN 8896 13969 8 . . . 8896 13970 1 There there EX 8896 13970 2 was be VBD 8896 13970 3 to to TO 8896 13970 4 be be VB 8896 13970 5 uniformity uniformity NN 8896 13970 6 in in IN 8896 13970 7 measures measure NNS 8896 13970 8 , , , 8896 13970 9 weights weight NNS 8896 13970 10 , , , 8896 13970 11 and and CC 8896 13970 12 coinage coinage NN 8896 13970 13 . . . 8896 13971 1 A a DT 8896 13971 2 uniform uniform JJ 8896 13971 3 judicial judicial JJ 8896 13971 4 system system NN 8896 13971 5 was be VBD 8896 13971 6 instituted institute VBN 8896 13971 7 , , , 8896 13971 8 with with IN 8896 13971 9 jury jury NN 8896 13971 10 trials trial NNS 8896 13971 11 in in IN 8896 13971 12 criminal criminal JJ 8896 13971 13 cases case NNS 8896 13971 14 . . . 8896 13972 1 THE the DT 8896 13972 2 CLERGY.--Thenceforward clergy.--thenceforward NN 8896 13972 3 the the DT 8896 13972 4 clergy clergy NNS 8896 13972 5 were be VBD 8896 13972 6 divided divide VBN 8896 13972 7 into into IN 8896 13972 8 two two CD 8896 13972 9 classes,--those classes,--those , 8896 13972 10 who who WP 8896 13972 11 took take VBD 8896 13972 12 the the DT 8896 13972 13 required required JJ 8896 13972 14 oath oath NN 8896 13972 15 to to IN 8896 13972 16 the the DT 8896 13972 17 constitution constitution NN 8896 13972 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13972 19 about about RB 8896 13972 20 one one CD 8896 13972 21 third third NN 8896 13972 22 of of IN 8896 13972 23 the the DT 8896 13972 24 whole whole JJ 8896 13972 25 number number NN 8896 13972 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13972 27 , , , 8896 13972 28 and and CC 8896 13972 29 the the DT 8896 13972 30 " " `` 8896 13972 31 refractory refractory JJ 8896 13972 32 " " '' 8896 13972 33 ones one NNS 8896 13972 34 , , , 8896 13972 35 who who WP 8896 13972 36 , , , 8896 13972 37 in in IN 8896 13972 38 accordance accordance NN 8896 13972 39 with with IN 8896 13972 40 the the DT 8896 13972 41 Pope Pope NNP 8896 13972 42 's 's POS 8896 13972 43 will will NN 8896 13972 44 , , , 8896 13972 45 refused refuse VBD 8896 13972 46 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13972 47 . . . 8896 13973 1 THE the DT 8896 13973 2 CLUBS club NNS 8896 13973 3 : : : 8896 13973 4 PARIS.--While paris.--while VB 8896 13973 5 these these DT 8896 13973 6 constitutional constitutional JJ 8896 13973 7 changes change NNS 8896 13973 8 were be VBD 8896 13973 9 taking take VBG 8896 13973 10 place place NN 8896 13973 11 , , , 8896 13973 12 the the DT 8896 13973 13 mass mass NN 8896 13973 14 of of IN 8896 13973 15 the the DT 8896 13973 16 populace populace NN 8896 13973 17 were be VBD 8896 13973 18 becoming become VBG 8896 13973 19 more more RBR 8896 13973 20 and and CC 8896 13973 21 more more RBR 8896 13973 22 excited excited JJ 8896 13973 23 by by IN 8896 13973 24 vehement vehement JJ 8896 13973 25 orators orator NNS 8896 13973 26 , , , 8896 13973 27 who who WP 8896 13973 28 discoursed discourse VBD 8896 13973 29 of of IN 8896 13973 30 human human JJ 8896 13973 31 rights right NNS 8896 13973 32 , , , 8896 13973 33 and and CC 8896 13973 34 by by IN 8896 13973 35 inflammatory inflammatory JJ 8896 13973 36 journals journal NNS 8896 13973 37 . . . 8896 13974 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13974 2 Clubs Clubs NNPS 8896 13974 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13974 4 were be VBD 8896 13974 5 organized organize VBN 8896 13974 6 for for IN 8896 13974 7 democratic democratic JJ 8896 13974 8 agitation agitation NN 8896 13974 9 , , , 8896 13974 10 which which WDT 8896 13974 11 were be VBD 8896 13974 12 named name VBN 8896 13974 13 , , , 8896 13974 14 from from IN 8896 13974 15 the the DT 8896 13974 16 places place NNS 8896 13974 17 where where WRB 8896 13974 18 they -PRON- PRP 8896 13974 19 met meet VBD 8896 13974 20 , , , 8896 13974 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13974 22 Jacobins Jacobins NNP 8896 13974 23 _ _ NNP 8896 13974 24 and and CC 8896 13974 25 _ _ NNP 8896 13974 26 Cordeliers Cordeliers NNPS 8896 13974 27 _ _ NNP 8896 13974 28 . . . 8896 13975 1 The the DT 8896 13975 2 latter latter JJ 8896 13975 3 had have VBD 8896 13975 4 for for IN 8896 13975 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13975 6 head head NN 8896 13975 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13975 8 Danton Danton NNP 8896 13975 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13975 10 , , , 8896 13975 11 with with IN 8896 13975 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13975 13 stentorian stentorian JJ 8896 13975 14 voice voice NN 8896 13975 15 , , , 8896 13975 16 and and CC 8896 13975 17 the the DT 8896 13975 18 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 13975 19 young young JJ 8896 13975 20 journalist journalist NN 8896 13975 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13975 22 Camille Camille NNP 8896 13975 23 Desmoulins Desmoulins NNP 8896 13975 24 _ _ NNP 8896 13975 25 . . . 8896 13976 1 The the DT 8896 13976 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13976 3 Jacobins Jacobins NNP 8896 13976 4 _ _ NNP 8896 13976 5 aimed aim VBD 8896 13976 6 later later RBR 8896 13976 7 at at IN 8896 13976 8 the the DT 8896 13976 9 destruction destruction NN 8896 13976 10 of of IN 8896 13976 11 the the DT 8896 13976 12 old old JJ 8896 13976 13 institutions institution NNS 8896 13976 14 . . . 8896 13977 1 The the DT 8896 13977 2 moderate moderate JJ 8896 13977 3 monarchists monarchist NNS 8896 13977 4 , , , 8896 13977 5 such such JJ 8896 13977 6 as as IN 8896 13977 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13977 8 Bailly Bailly NNP 8896 13977 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13977 10 and and CC 8896 13977 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13977 12 La La NNP 8896 13977 13 Fayette Fayette NNP 8896 13977 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13977 15 , , , 8896 13977 16 then then RB 8896 13977 17 formed form VBD 8896 13977 18 another another DT 8896 13977 19 club club NN 8896 13977 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13977 21 the the DT 8896 13977 22 _ _ NNP 8896 13977 23 Feuillants Feuillants NNP 8896 13977 24 _ _ NNP 8896 13977 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13977 26 . . . 8896 13978 1 The the DT 8896 13978 2 municipality municipality NN 8896 13978 3 or or CC 8896 13978 4 commune commune NN 8896 13978 5 of of IN 8896 13978 6 Paris Paris NNP 8896 13978 7 was be VBD 8896 13978 8 divided divide VBN 8896 13978 9 into into IN 8896 13978 10 forty forty CD 8896 13978 11 - - HYPH 8896 13978 12 eight eight CD 8896 13978 13 sections section NNS 8896 13978 14 , , , 8896 13978 15 each each DT 8896 13978 16 with with IN 8896 13978 17 an an DT 8896 13978 18 assembly assembly NN 8896 13978 19 which which WDT 8896 13978 20 served serve VBD 8896 13978 21 as as IN 8896 13978 22 a a DT 8896 13978 23 theater theater NN 8896 13978 24 for for IN 8896 13978 25 demagogical demagogical JJ 8896 13978 26 harangues harangue NNS 8896 13978 27 . . . 8896 13979 1 FÊTE FÊTE NNS 8896 13979 2 OF of IN 8896 13979 3 THE the DT 8896 13979 4 FEDERATION.--For federation.--for NN 8896 13979 5 a a DT 8896 13979 6 time time NN 8896 13979 7 the the DT 8896 13979 8 skies sky NNS 8896 13979 9 appeared appear VBD 8896 13979 10 bright bright JJ 8896 13979 11 . . . 8896 13980 1 On on IN 8896 13980 2 the the DT 8896 13980 3 14th 14th NN 8896 13980 4 of of IN 8896 13980 5 July July NNP 8896 13980 6 , , , 8896 13980 7 1790 1790 CD 8896 13980 8 , , , 8896 13980 9 a a DT 8896 13980 10 great great JJ 8896 13980 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13980 12 Federative Federative NNP 8896 13980 13 Commemoration Commemoration NNP 8896 13980 14 _ _ NNP 8896 13980 15 , , , 8896 13980 16 or or CC 8896 13980 17 festival festival NN 8896 13980 18 of of IN 8896 13980 19 civic civic NNP 8896 13980 20 fraternity fraternity NN 8896 13980 21 , , , 8896 13980 22 was be VBD 8896 13980 23 held hold VBN 8896 13980 24 on on IN 8896 13980 25 the the DT 8896 13980 26 _ _ NNP 8896 13980 27 Champ Champ NNP 8896 13980 28 de de IN 8896 13980 29 Mars Mars NNP 8896 13980 30 _ _ NNP 8896 13980 31 in in IN 8896 13980 32 _ _ NNP 8896 13980 33 Paris Paris NNP 8896 13980 34 _ _ NNP 8896 13980 35 . . . 8896 13981 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13981 2 Talleyrand Talleyrand NNP 8896 13981 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13981 4 at at IN 8896 13981 5 the the DT 8896 13981 6 head head NN 8896 13981 7 of of IN 8896 13981 8 three three CD 8896 13981 9 hundred hundred CD 8896 13981 10 priests priest NNS 8896 13981 11 clad clothe VBN 8896 13981 12 in in IN 8896 13981 13 white white NNP 8896 13981 14 , , , 8896 13981 15 with with IN 8896 13981 16 tri tri JJ 8896 13981 17 - - JJ 8896 13981 18 color color JJ 8896 13981 19 sashes sash NNS 8896 13981 20 , , , 8896 13981 21 officiated officiate VBD 8896 13981 22 at at IN 8896 13981 23 an an DT 8896 13981 24 altar altar NN 8896 13981 25 in in IN 8896 13981 26 the the DT 8896 13981 27 midst midst NN 8896 13981 28 of of IN 8896 13981 29 the the DT 8896 13981 30 arena arena NN 8896 13981 31 . . . 8896 13982 1 First first RB 8896 13982 2 , , , 8896 13982 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13982 4 La La NNP 8896 13982 5 Fayette Fayette NNP 8896 13982 6 _ _ NNP 8896 13982 7 as as IN 8896 13982 8 president president NN 8896 13982 9 of of IN 8896 13982 10 the the DT 8896 13982 11 National National NNP 8896 13982 12 Guard Guard NNP 8896 13982 13 , , , 8896 13982 14 then then RB 8896 13982 15 the the DT 8896 13982 16 president president NN 8896 13982 17 of of IN 8896 13982 18 the the DT 8896 13982 19 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 13982 20 , , , 8896 13982 21 and and CC 8896 13982 22 last last JJ 8896 13982 23 the the DT 8896 13982 24 king king NN 8896 13982 25 , , , 8896 13982 26 took take VBD 8896 13982 27 an an DT 8896 13982 28 oath oath NN 8896 13982 29 before before IN 8896 13982 30 the the DT 8896 13982 31 half half JJ 8896 13982 32 - - HYPH 8896 13982 33 million million CD 8896 13982 34 of of IN 8896 13982 35 spectators spectator NNS 8896 13982 36 to to TO 8896 13982 37 uphold uphold VB 8896 13982 38 the the DT 8896 13982 39 constitution constitution NN 8896 13982 40 . . . 8896 13983 1 Then then RB 8896 13983 2 the the DT 8896 13983 3 queen queen NN 8896 13983 4 , , , 8896 13983 5 partaking partake VBG 8896 13983 6 in in IN 8896 13983 7 the the DT 8896 13983 8 common common JJ 8896 13983 9 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 8896 13983 10 , , , 8896 13983 11 held hold VBD 8896 13983 12 up up RP 8896 13983 13 the the DT 8896 13983 14 dauphin dauphin NN 8896 13983 15 in in IN 8896 13983 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13983 17 arms arm NNS 8896 13983 18 , , , 8896 13983 19 and and CC 8896 13983 20 pledged pledge VBD 8896 13983 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13983 22 future future JJ 8896 13983 23 obedience obedience NN 8896 13983 24 to to IN 8896 13983 25 the the DT 8896 13983 26 oath oath NN 8896 13983 27 . . . 8896 13984 1 There there EX 8896 13984 2 was be VBD 8896 13984 3 unbounded unbounded JJ 8896 13984 4 joy joy NN 8896 13984 5 at at IN 8896 13984 6 what what WP 8896 13984 7 was be VBD 8896 13984 8 supposed suppose VBN 8896 13984 9 to to TO 8896 13984 10 be be VB 8896 13984 11 a a DT 8896 13984 12 new new JJ 8896 13984 13 millennial millennial JJ 8896 13984 14 era era NN 8896 13984 15 of of IN 8896 13984 16 political political JJ 8896 13984 17 freedom freedom NN 8896 13984 18 and and CC 8896 13984 19 brotherhood brotherhood NN 8896 13984 20 . . . 8896 13985 1 The the DT 8896 13985 2 grand grand JJ 8896 13985 3 festival festival NN 8896 13985 4 awakened awaken VBD 8896 13985 5 sympathy sympathy NNP 8896 13985 6 and and CC 8896 13985 7 hope hope NN 8896 13985 8 in in IN 8896 13985 9 all all PDT 8896 13985 10 the the DT 8896 13985 11 countries country NNS 8896 13985 12 of of IN 8896 13985 13 Europe Europe NNP 8896 13985 14 . . . 8896 13986 1 FLIGHT flight NN 8896 13986 2 OF of IN 8896 13986 3 THE the DT 8896 13986 4 KING.--The KING.--The . 8896 13986 5 hope hope NN 8896 13986 6 of of IN 8896 13986 7 unity unity NN 8896 13986 8 and and CC 8896 13986 9 political political JJ 8896 13986 10 bliss bliss NN 8896 13986 11 , , , 8896 13986 12 which which WDT 8896 13986 13 exalted exalt VBD 8896 13986 14 all all DT 8896 13986 15 minds mind NNS 8896 13986 16 to to IN 8896 13986 17 a a DT 8896 13986 18 high high JJ 8896 13986 19 pitch pitch NN 8896 13986 20 of of IN 8896 13986 21 emotion emotion NN 8896 13986 22 , , , 8896 13986 23 proved prove VBD 8896 13986 24 , , , 8896 13986 25 before before IN 8896 13986 26 long long RB 8896 13986 27 , , , 8896 13986 28 to to TO 8896 13986 29 be be VB 8896 13986 30 an an DT 8896 13986 31 illusive illusive JJ 8896 13986 32 dream dream NN 8896 13986 33 . . . 8896 13987 1 The the DT 8896 13987 2 king king NN 8896 13987 3 was be VBD 8896 13987 4 not not RB 8896 13987 5 ready ready JJ 8896 13987 6 to to TO 8896 13987 7 confirm confirm VB 8896 13987 8 the the DT 8896 13987 9 ordinance ordinance NN 8896 13987 10 respecting respect VBG 8896 13987 11 priests priest NNS 8896 13987 12 , , , 8896 13987 13 which which WDT 8896 13987 14 made make VBD 8896 13987 15 them -PRON- PRP 8896 13987 16 civil civil JJ 8896 13987 17 officers officer NNS 8896 13987 18 ; ; : 8896 13987 19 nor nor CC 8896 13987 20 was be VBD 8896 13987 21 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13987 22 ready ready JJ 8896 13987 23 to to TO 8896 13987 24 declare declare VB 8896 13987 25 the the DT 8896 13987 26 plotting plot VBG 8896 13987 27 emigrant emigrant NN 8896 13987 28 nobles noble NNS 8896 13987 29 at at IN 8896 13987 30 _ _ NNP 8896 13987 31 Coblenz Coblenz NNP 8896 13987 32 _ _ NNP 8896 13987 33 and and CC 8896 13987 34 _ _ NNP 8896 13987 35 Worms Worms NNPS 8896 13987 36 _ _ NNP 8896 13987 37 traitors traitor NNS 8896 13987 38 . . . 8896 13988 1 _ _ NNP 8896 13988 2 Mirabeau Mirabeau NNP 8896 13988 3 _ _ NNP 8896 13988 4 , , , 8896 13988 5 who who WP 8896 13988 6 had have VBD 8896 13988 7 enlisted enlist VBN 8896 13988 8 in in IN 8896 13988 9 behalf behalf NN 8896 13988 10 of of IN 8896 13988 11 the the DT 8896 13988 12 king king NN 8896 13988 13 in in IN 8896 13988 14 a a DT 8896 13988 15 resistance resistance NN 8896 13988 16 to to IN 8896 13988 17 further further JJ 8896 13988 18 measures measure NNS 8896 13988 19 for for IN 8896 13988 20 the the DT 8896 13988 21 reduction reduction NN 8896 13988 22 of of IN 8896 13988 23 regal regal NNP 8896 13988 24 authority authority NNP 8896 13988 25 , , , 8896 13988 26 and and CC 8896 13988 27 in in IN 8896 13988 28 behalf behalf NN 8896 13988 29 of of IN 8896 13988 30 a a DT 8896 13988 31 constitutional constitutional JJ 8896 13988 32 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 13988 33 , , , 8896 13988 34 in in IN 8896 13988 35 which which WDT 8896 13988 36 the the DT 8896 13988 37 legislative legislative JJ 8896 13988 38 , , , 8896 13988 39 judicial judicial JJ 8896 13988 40 , , , 8896 13988 41 and and CC 8896 13988 42 executive executive JJ 8896 13988 43 functions function NNS 8896 13988 44 should should MD 8896 13988 45 be be VB 8896 13988 46 kept keep VBN 8896 13988 47 apart apart RB 8896 13988 48 , , , 8896 13988 49 suddenly suddenly RB 8896 13988 50 died die VBN 8896 13988 51 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13988 52 April April NNP 8896 13988 53 2 2 CD 8896 13988 54 , , , 8896 13988 55 1791 1791 CD 8896 13988 56 ) ) -RRB- 8896 13988 57 , , , 8896 13988 58 at at IN 8896 13988 59 the the DT 8896 13988 60 age age NN 8896 13988 61 of of IN 8896 13988 62 forty forty CD 8896 13988 63 - - HYPH 8896 13988 64 two two CD 8896 13988 65 . . . 8896 13989 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13989 2 death death NN 8896 13989 3 , , , 8896 13989 4 caused cause VBN 8896 13989 5 partly partly RB 8896 13989 6 by by IN 8896 13989 7 overwork overwork NN 8896 13989 8 of of IN 8896 13989 9 brain brain NN 8896 13989 10 , , , 8896 13989 11 and and CC 8896 13989 12 partly partly RB 8896 13989 13 by by IN 8896 13989 14 dissolute dissolute NN 8896 13989 15 habits habit NNS 8896 13989 16 , , , 8896 13989 17 deprived deprive VBD 8896 13989 18 the the DT 8896 13989 19 conservative conservative JJ 8896 13989 20 republicans republican NNS 8896 13989 21 and and CC 8896 13989 22 the the DT 8896 13989 23 court court NN 8896 13989 24 of of IN 8896 13989 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13989 26 ablest able JJS 8896 13989 27 defender defender NN 8896 13989 28 . . . 8896 13990 1 No no DT 8896 13990 2 one one NN 8896 13990 3 like like IN 8896 13990 4 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13990 5 was be VBD 8896 13990 6 left leave VBN 8896 13990 7 to to TO 8896 13990 8 stem stem VB 8896 13990 9 the the DT 8896 13990 10 current current NN 8896 13990 11 of of IN 8896 13990 12 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 8896 13990 13 passion passion NN 8896 13990 14 , , , 8896 13990 15 which which WDT 8896 13990 16 threatened threaten VBD 8896 13990 17 to to TO 8896 13990 18 burst burst VB 8896 13990 19 through through IN 8896 13990 20 all all DT 8896 13990 21 barriers barrier NNS 8896 13990 22 . . . 8896 13991 1 The the DT 8896 13991 2 Paris Paris NNP 8896 13991 3 sections section NNS 8896 13991 4 became become VBD 8896 13991 5 more more RBR 8896 13991 6 and and CC 8896 13991 7 more more RBR 8896 13991 8 violent violent JJ 8896 13991 9 . . . 8896 13992 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 13992 2 hindered hinder VBD 8896 13992 3 a a DT 8896 13992 4 proposed propose VBN 8896 13992 5 journey journey NN 8896 13992 6 of of IN 8896 13992 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13992 8 Louis Louis NNP 8896 13992 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13992 10 to to IN 8896 13992 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13992 12 St. St. NNP 8896 13993 1 Cloud Cloud NNP 8896 13993 2 _ _ NNP 8896 13993 3 . . . 8896 13994 1 This this DT 8896 13994 2 determined determine VBD 8896 13994 3 him -PRON- PRP 8896 13994 4 , , , 8896 13994 5 against against IN 8896 13994 6 the the DT 8896 13994 7 urgent urgent JJ 8896 13994 8 wishes wish NNS 8896 13994 9 of of IN 8896 13994 10 the the DT 8896 13994 11 queen queen NN 8896 13994 12 , , , 8896 13994 13 to to TO 8896 13994 14 escape escape VB 8896 13994 15 , , , 8896 13994 16 with with IN 8896 13994 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13994 18 family family NN 8896 13994 19 , , , 8896 13994 20 to to IN 8896 13994 21 the the DT 8896 13994 22 army army NN 8896 13994 23 of of IN 8896 13994 24 the the DT 8896 13994 25 _ _ NNP 8896 13994 26 Marquis Marquis NNP 8896 13994 27 de de NNP 8896 13994 28 Bouillé Bouillé NNP 8896 13994 29 _ _ NNP 8896 13994 30 , , , 8896 13994 31 at at IN 8896 13994 32 _ _ NNP 8896 13994 33 Montmédy Montmédy NNP 8896 13994 34 _ _ NNP 8896 13994 35 . . . 8896 13995 1 But but CC 8896 13995 2 the the DT 8896 13995 3 fugitives fugitive NNS 8896 13995 4 were be VBD 8896 13995 5 stopped stop VBN 8896 13995 6 in in IN 8896 13995 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13995 8 flight flight NN 8896 13995 9 , , , 8896 13995 10 at at IN 8896 13995 11 _ _ NNP 8896 13995 12 Varennes Varennes NNP 8896 13995 13 _ _ NNP 8896 13995 14 , , , 8896 13995 15 and and CC 8896 13995 16 brought bring VBD 8896 13995 17 back back RB 8896 13995 18 in in IN 8896 13995 19 custody custody NN 8896 13995 20 to to IN 8896 13995 21 Paris Paris NNP 8896 13995 22 . . . 8896 13996 1 This this DT 8896 13996 2 unwise unwise JJ 8896 13996 3 and and CC 8896 13996 4 abortive abortive JJ 8896 13996 5 proceeding proceeding NN 8896 13996 6 of of IN 8896 13996 7 the the DT 8896 13996 8 king king NN 8896 13996 9 , , , 8896 13996 10 coupled couple VBN 8896 13996 11 with with IN 8896 13996 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13996 13 formal formal JJ 8896 13996 14 annulling annulling NN 8896 13996 15 of of IN 8896 13996 16 all all DT 8896 13996 17 that that WDT 8896 13996 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 13996 19 had have VBD 8896 13996 20 done do VBN 8896 13996 21 in in IN 8896 13996 22 the the DT 8896 13996 23 two two CD 8896 13996 24 years year NNS 8896 13996 25 previous previous JJ 8896 13996 26 , , , 8896 13996 27 had have VBD 8896 13996 28 for for IN 8896 13996 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13996 30 natural natural JJ 8896 13996 31 consequence consequence NN 8896 13996 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 13996 33 suspension suspension NN 8896 13996 34 from from IN 8896 13996 35 office office NN 8896 13996 36 . . . 8896 13997 1 An an DT 8896 13997 2 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 13997 3 of of IN 8896 13997 4 the the DT 8896 13997 5 mob mob NN 8896 13997 6 , , , 8896 13997 7 to to TO 8896 13997 8 put put VB 8896 13997 9 an an DT 8896 13997 10 end end NN 8896 13997 11 to to IN 8896 13997 12 the the DT 8896 13997 13 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 13997 14 , , , 8896 13997 15 was be VBD 8896 13997 16 suppressed suppress VBN 8896 13997 17 by by IN 8896 13997 18 _ _ NNP 8896 13997 19 La La NNP 8896 13997 20 Fayette Fayette NNP 8896 13997 21 _ _ NNP 8896 13997 22 . . . 8896 13998 1 At at IN 8896 13998 2 the the DT 8896 13998 3 end end NN 8896 13998 4 of of IN 8896 13998 5 September September NNP 8896 13998 6 , , , 8896 13998 7 _ _ NNP 8896 13998 8 Louis Louis NNP 8896 13998 9 _ _ NNP 8896 13998 10 swore swear VBD 8896 13998 11 to to IN 8896 13998 12 the the DT 8896 13998 13 revised revise VBN 8896 13998 14 constitution constitution NN 8896 13998 15 , , , 8896 13998 16 and and CC 8896 13998 17 was be VBD 8896 13998 18 restored restore VBN 8896 13998 19 to to IN 8896 13998 20 the the DT 8896 13998 21 throne throne NN 8896 13998 22 . . . 8896 13999 1 The the DT 8896 13999 2 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 13999 3 then then RB 8896 13999 4 dissolved dissolve VBD 8896 13999 5 , , , 8896 13999 6 to to TO 8896 13999 7 give give VB 8896 13999 8 place place NN 8896 13999 9 to to IN 8896 13999 10 another another DT 8896 13999 11 , , , 8896 13999 12 which which WDT 8896 13999 13 should should MD 8896 13999 14 complete complete VB 8896 13999 15 the the DT 8896 13999 16 new new JJ 8896 13999 17 political political JJ 8896 13999 18 creation creation NN 8896 13999 19 by by IN 8896 13999 20 needful needful JJ 8896 13999 21 legislation legislation NN 8896 13999 22 : : : 8896 13999 23 hence hence RB 8896 13999 24 it -PRON- PRP 8896 13999 25 was be VBD 8896 13999 26 called call VBN 8896 13999 27 THE the DT 8896 13999 28 LEGISLATIVE LEGISLATIVE NNP 8896 13999 29 ASSEMBLY ASSEMBLY NNP 8896 13999 30 ( ( -LRB- 8896 13999 31 Oct. October NNP 8896 13999 32 1791-Sept 1791-sept CD 8896 13999 33 . . . 8896 14000 1 1792).--It 1792).--it CD 8896 14000 2 was be VBD 8896 14000 3 composed compose VBN 8896 14000 4 of of IN 8896 14000 5 seven seven CD 8896 14000 6 hundred hundred CD 8896 14000 7 and and CC 8896 14000 8 forty forty CD 8896 14000 9 - - HYPH 8896 14000 10 five five CD 8896 14000 11 members member NNS 8896 14000 12 , , , 8896 14000 13 mostly mostly RB 8896 14000 14 young young JJ 8896 14000 15 men man NNS 8896 14000 16 , , , 8896 14000 17 among among IN 8896 14000 18 them -PRON- PRP 8896 14000 19 a a DT 8896 14000 20 number number NN 8896 14000 21 of of IN 8896 14000 22 eloquent eloquent JJ 8896 14000 23 orators orator NNS 8896 14000 24 . . . 8896 14001 1 One one CD 8896 14001 2 - - HYPH 8896 14001 3 half half NN 8896 14001 4 of of IN 8896 14001 5 the the DT 8896 14001 6 body body NN 8896 14001 7 were be VBD 8896 14001 8 advocates advocate NNS 8896 14001 9 . . . 8896 14002 1 The the DT 8896 14002 2 National National NNP 8896 14002 3 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 14002 4 , , , 8896 14002 5 by by IN 8896 14002 6 a a DT 8896 14002 7 kind kind NN 8896 14002 8 of of IN 8896 14002 9 self self NN 8896 14002 10 - - HYPH 8896 14002 11 denying deny VBG 8896 14002 12 ordinance ordinance NN 8896 14002 13 , , , 8896 14002 14 had have VBD 8896 14002 15 voted vote VBN 8896 14002 16 to to TO 8896 14002 17 exclude exclude VB 8896 14002 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 14002 19 from from IN 8896 14002 20 membership membership NN 8896 14002 21 in in IN 8896 14002 22 the the DT 8896 14002 23 new new JJ 8896 14002 24 body body NN 8896 14002 25 , , , 8896 14002 26 which which WDT 8896 14002 27 thus thus RB 8896 14002 28 lacked lack VBD 8896 14002 29 the the DT 8896 14002 30 benefit benefit NN 8896 14002 31 of of IN 8896 14002 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14002 33 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 14002 34 and and CC 8896 14002 35 experience experience NN 8896 14002 36 . . . 8896 14003 1 In in IN 8896 14003 2 the the DT 8896 14003 3 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 14003 4 , , , 8896 14003 5 on on IN 8896 14003 6 the the DT 8896 14003 7 right right NN 8896 14003 8 , , , 8896 14003 9 were be VBD 8896 14003 10 the the DT 8896 14003 11 different different JJ 8896 14003 12 classes class NNS 8896 14003 13 of of IN 8896 14003 14 supporters supporter NNS 8896 14003 15 of of IN 8896 14003 16 constitutional constitutional JJ 8896 14003 17 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 14003 18 , , , 8896 14003 19 the the DT 8896 14003 20 _ _ NNP 8896 14003 21 royalists royalist NNS 8896 14003 22 _ _ NNP 8896 14003 23 , , , 8896 14003 24 and and CC 8896 14003 25 the the DT 8896 14003 26 _ _ NNP 8896 14003 27 Feuillants Feuillants NNP 8896 14003 28 _ _ NNP 8896 14003 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14003 30 of of IN 8896 14003 31 the the DT 8896 14003 32 school school NN 8896 14003 33 of of IN 8896 14003 34 _ _ NNP 8896 14003 35 La La NNP 8896 14003 36 Fayette Fayette NNP 8896 14003 37 _ _ NNP 8896 14003 38 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14003 39 . . . 8896 14004 1 On on IN 8896 14004 2 the the DT 8896 14004 3 left left NN 8896 14004 4 , , , 8896 14004 5 were be VBD 8896 14004 6 the the DT 8896 14004 7 majority majority NN 8896 14004 8 , , , 8896 14004 9 which which WDT 8896 14004 10 steadily steadily RB 8896 14004 11 increased increase VBD 8896 14004 12 in in IN 8896 14004 13 numbers number NNS 8896 14004 14 , , , 8896 14004 15 and and CC 8896 14004 16 embraced embrace VBD 8896 14004 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14004 18 1 1 LS 8896 14004 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14004 20 the the DT 8896 14004 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14004 22 Girondists Girondists NNPS 8896 14004 23 _ _ NNP 8896 14004 24 , , , 8896 14004 25 or or CC 8896 14004 26 moderate moderate JJ 8896 14004 27 republicans republican NNS 8896 14004 28 ; ; : 8896 14004 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14004 30 2 2 LS 8896 14004 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14004 32 the the DT 8896 14004 33 _ _ NNP 8896 14004 34 Mountain_,--so Mountain_,--so NNP 8896 14004 35 called call VBD 8896 14004 36 from from IN 8896 14004 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14004 38 higher high JJR 8896 14004 39 seats seat NNS 8896 14004 40 in in IN 8896 14004 41 the the DT 8896 14004 42 hall,--comprising hall,--comprise VBG 8896 14004 43 the the DT 8896 14004 44 most most RBS 8896 14004 45 decided decide VBN 8896 14004 46 democrats democrat NNS 8896 14004 47 or or CC 8896 14004 48 radicals radical NNS 8896 14004 49 . . . 8896 14005 1 Here here RB 8896 14005 2 were be VBD 8896 14005 3 the the DT 8896 14005 4 leaders leader NNS 8896 14005 5 of of IN 8896 14005 6 the the DT 8896 14005 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14005 8 Jacobins Jacobins NNP 8896 14005 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14005 10 and and CC 8896 14005 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14005 12 Cordeliers Cordeliers NNPS 8896 14005 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14005 14 . . . 8896 14006 1 A a DT 8896 14006 2 few few JJ 8896 14006 3 of of IN 8896 14006 4 the the DT 8896 14006 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14006 6 Girondists Girondists NNPS 8896 14006 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14006 8 were be VBD 8896 14006 9 for for IN 8896 14006 10 going go VBG 8896 14006 11 beyond beyond IN 8896 14006 12 the the DT 8896 14006 13 constitution constitution NN 8896 14006 14 of of IN 8896 14006 15 1791 1791 CD 8896 14006 16 , , , 8896 14006 17 in in IN 8896 14006 18 the the DT 8896 14006 19 direction direction NN 8896 14006 20 of of IN 8896 14006 21 a a DT 8896 14006 22 republic republic NN 8896 14006 23 after after IN 8896 14006 24 the the DT 8896 14006 25 model model NN 8896 14006 26 of of IN 8896 14006 27 the the DT 8896 14006 28 United United NNP 8896 14006 29 States States NNP 8896 14006 30 . . . 8896 14007 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 14007 2 were be VBD 8896 14007 3 enamored enamor VBN 8896 14007 4 of of IN 8896 14007 5 the the DT 8896 14007 6 spirit spirit NN 8896 14007 7 of of IN 8896 14007 8 the the DT 8896 14007 9 ancient ancient JJ 8896 14007 10 commonwealths commonwealth NNS 8896 14007 11 . . . 8896 14008 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 14008 2 were be VBD 8896 14008 3 fond fond JJ 8896 14008 4 of of IN 8896 14008 5 recurring recur VBG 8896 14008 6 to to IN 8896 14008 7 the the DT 8896 14008 8 Roman roman JJ 8896 14008 9 orators orator NNS 8896 14008 10 and and CC 8896 14008 11 historians historian NNS 8896 14008 12 . . . 8896 14009 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14009 2 Roland Roland NNP 8896 14009 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14009 4 , , , 8896 14009 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14009 6 Brissot Brissot NNP 8896 14009 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14009 8 , , , 8896 14009 9 and and CC 8896 14009 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14009 11 Vergniaud Vergniaud NNP 8896 14009 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14009 13 were be VBD 8896 14009 14 among among IN 8896 14009 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14009 16 leaders leader NNS 8896 14009 17 . . . 8896 14010 1 THE the DT 8896 14010 2 PARISIAN PARISIAN NNP 8896 14010 3 POPULACE.--The populace.--the NN 8896 14010 4 populace populace NN 8896 14010 5 of of IN 8896 14010 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14010 7 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14010 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14010 9 made make VBD 8896 14010 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14010 11 Pétion Pétion NNP 8896 14010 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14010 13 , , , 8896 14010 14 a a DT 8896 14010 15 democrat democrat NNP 8896 14010 16 , , , 8896 14010 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14010 18 mayor mayor NN 8896 14010 19 . . . 8896 14011 1 In in IN 8896 14011 2 the the DT 8896 14011 3 Jacobin Jacobin NNP 8896 14011 4 club club NN 8896 14011 5 were be VBD 8896 14011 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14011 7 Robespierre Robespierre NNP 8896 14011 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14011 9 ; ; : 8896 14011 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14011 11 Marat Marat NNP 8896 14011 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14011 13 , , , 8896 14011 14 who who WP 8896 14011 15 denounced denounce VBD 8896 14011 16 fiercely fiercely RB 8896 14011 17 in in IN 8896 14011 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14011 19 journal journal NN 8896 14011 20 , , , 8896 14011 21 " " `` 8896 14011 22 The the DT 8896 14011 23 Friend friend NN 8896 14011 24 of of IN 8896 14011 25 the the DT 8896 14011 26 People People NNS 8896 14011 27 , , , 8896 14011 28 " " '' 8896 14011 29 as as IN 8896 14011 30 aristocrats aristocrat NNS 8896 14011 31 , , , 8896 14011 32 all all DT 8896 14011 33 classes class NNS 8896 14011 34 above above IN 8896 14011 35 the the DT 8896 14011 36 common common JJ 8896 14011 37 level level NN 8896 14011 38 , , , 8896 14011 39 whether whether IN 8896 14011 40 by by IN 8896 14011 41 birth birth NN 8896 14011 42 or or CC 8896 14011 43 property property NN 8896 14011 44 , , , 8896 14011 45 and and CC 8896 14011 46 the the DT 8896 14011 47 former former JJ 8896 14011 48 play play NN 8896 14011 49 - - HYPH 8896 14011 50 actor actor NN 8896 14011 51 , , , 8896 14011 52 _ _ NNP 8896 14011 53 D'Herbois D'Herbois NNP 8896 14011 54 _ _ NNP 8896 14011 55 . . . 8896 14012 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14012 2 Danton Danton NNP 8896 14012 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14012 4 , , , 8896 14012 5 and and CC 8896 14012 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14012 7 Camille Camille NNP 8896 14012 8 Desmoulins Desmoulins NNP 8896 14012 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14012 10 , , , 8896 14012 11 who who WP 8896 14012 12 belonged belong VBD 8896 14012 13 to to IN 8896 14012 14 the the DT 8896 14012 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14012 16 Cordeliers Cordeliers NNPS 8896 14012 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14012 18 , , , 8896 14012 19 took take VBD 8896 14012 20 part part NN 8896 14012 21 in in IN 8896 14012 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14012 23 sessions session NNS 8896 14012 24 . . . 8896 14013 1 From from IN 8896 14013 2 this this DT 8896 14013 3 company company NN 8896 14013 4 , , , 8896 14013 5 the the DT 8896 14013 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14013 7 Girondists Girondists NNPS 8896 14013 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14013 9 separated separate VBD 8896 14013 10 after after IN 8896 14013 11 the the DT 8896 14013 12 fall fall NN 8896 14013 13 of of IN 8896 14013 14 the the DT 8896 14013 15 king king NN 8896 14013 16 . . . 8896 14014 1 The the DT 8896 14014 2 red red JJ 8896 14014 3 Jacobin Jacobin NNP 8896 14014 4 cap cap NN 8896 14014 5 came come VBD 8896 14014 6 into into IN 8896 14014 7 vogue vogue NN 8896 14014 8 as as IN 8896 14014 9 a a DT 8896 14014 10 badge badge NN 8896 14014 11 of of IN 8896 14014 12 republicanism republicanism NN 8896 14014 13 , , , 8896 14014 14 and and CC 8896 14014 15 the the DT 8896 14014 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14014 17 Marseillaise Marseillaise NNP 8896 14014 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14014 19 as as IN 8896 14014 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14014 21 favorite favorite JJ 8896 14014 22 inspiring inspiring JJ 8896 14014 23 song song NN 8896 14014 24 . . . 8896 14015 1 Declaimers declaimer NNS 8896 14015 2 and and CC 8896 14015 3 journals journal NNS 8896 14015 4 were be VBD 8896 14015 5 in in IN 8896 14015 6 full full JJ 8896 14015 7 blast blast NN 8896 14015 8 , , , 8896 14015 9 stirring stir VBG 8896 14015 10 up up RP 8896 14015 11 the the DT 8896 14015 12 fears fear NNS 8896 14015 13 and and CC 8896 14015 14 wrath wrath NN 8896 14015 15 of of IN 8896 14015 16 the the DT 8896 14015 17 people people NNS 8896 14015 18 . . . 8896 14016 1 THE the DT 8896 14016 2 ASSEMBLY ASSEMBLY NNP 8896 14016 3 AND and CC 8896 14016 4 THE the DT 8896 14016 5 KING.--The KING.--The NNS 8896 14016 6 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 14016 7 passed pass VBD 8896 14016 8 penal penal JJ 8896 14016 9 acts act NNS 8896 14016 10 against against IN 8896 14016 11 the the DT 8896 14016 12 recusant recusant NN 8896 14016 13 priests,--those priests,--those NNP 8896 14016 14 who who WP 8896 14016 15 refused refuse VBD 8896 14016 16 the the DT 8896 14016 17 oath oath NN 8896 14016 18 ; ; , 8896 14016 19 and and CC 8896 14016 20 against against IN 8896 14016 21 the the DT 8896 14016 22 emigrants emigrant NNS 8896 14016 23 , , , 8896 14016 24 who who WP 8896 14016 25 were be VBD 8896 14016 26 trying try VBG 8896 14016 27 to to TO 8896 14016 28 stir stir VB 8896 14016 29 up up RP 8896 14016 30 the the DT 8896 14016 31 powers power NNS 8896 14016 32 of of IN 8896 14016 33 Europe Europe NNP 8896 14016 34 against against IN 8896 14016 35 the the DT 8896 14016 36 French french JJ 8896 14016 37 government government NN 8896 14016 38 in in IN 8896 14016 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14016 40 new new JJ 8896 14016 41 form form NN 8896 14016 42 . . . 8896 14017 1 These these DT 8896 14017 2 enactments enactment NNS 8896 14017 3 were be VBD 8896 14017 4 met meet VBN 8896 14017 5 by by IN 8896 14017 6 the the DT 8896 14017 7 king king NN 8896 14017 8 with with IN 8896 14017 9 a a DT 8896 14017 10 veto veto NN 8896 14017 11 . . . 8896 14018 1 WAR WAR NNP 8896 14018 2 WITH with IN 8896 14018 3 AUSTRIA AUSTRIA NNP 8896 14018 4 AND and CC 8896 14018 5 PRUSSIA.--The prussia.--the JJ 8896 14018 6 authors author NNS 8896 14018 7 of of IN 8896 14018 8 the the DT 8896 14018 9 French French NNP 8896 14018 10 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 14018 11 have have VBP 8896 14018 12 been be VBN 8896 14018 13 so so RB 8896 14018 14 generally generally RB 8896 14018 15 objects object NNS 8896 14018 16 of of IN 8896 14018 17 execration execration NN 8896 14018 18 , , , 8896 14018 19 and and CC 8896 14018 20 so so RB 8896 14018 21 terrible terrible JJ 8896 14018 22 crimes crime NNS 8896 14018 23 were be VBD 8896 14018 24 actually actually RB 8896 14018 25 perpetrated perpetrate VBN 8896 14018 26 in in IN 8896 14018 27 the the DT 8896 14018 28 course course NN 8896 14018 29 of of IN 8896 14018 30 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14018 31 , , , 8896 14018 32 that that IN 8896 14018 33 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14018 34 is be VBZ 8896 14018 35 only only RB 8896 14018 36 just just RB 8896 14018 37 to to TO 8896 14018 38 note note VB 8896 14018 39 the the DT 8896 14018 40 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 14018 41 which which WDT 8896 14018 42 explain explain VBP 8896 14018 43 the the DT 8896 14018 44 origin origin NN 8896 14018 45 of of IN 8896 14018 46 these these DT 8896 14018 47 atrocities atrocity NNS 8896 14018 48 , , , 8896 14018 49 and and CC 8896 14018 50 which which WDT 8896 14018 51 enabled enable VBD 8896 14018 52 violent violent JJ 8896 14018 53 leaders leader NNS 8896 14018 54 and and CC 8896 14018 55 wild wild JJ 8896 14018 56 passions passion NNS 8896 14018 57 to to TO 8896 14018 58 usurp usurp VB 8896 14018 59 control control NN 8896 14018 60 . . . 8896 14019 1 The the DT 8896 14019 2 efforts effort NNS 8896 14019 3 of of IN 8896 14019 4 the the DT 8896 14019 5 constitutionalists constitutionalist NNS 8896 14019 6 to to TO 8896 14019 7 save save VB 8896 14019 8 the the DT 8896 14019 9 throne throne NN 8896 14019 10 were be VBD 8896 14019 11 balked balk VBN 8896 14019 12 by by IN 8896 14019 13 the the DT 8896 14019 14 exiles exile NNS 8896 14019 15 and and CC 8896 14019 16 the the DT 8896 14019 17 foreign foreign JJ 8896 14019 18 governments government NNS 8896 14019 19 . . . 8896 14020 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14020 2 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 14020 3 William William NNP 8896 14020 4 II II NNP 8896 14020 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14020 6 . . . 8896 14021 1 of of IN 8896 14021 2 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 14021 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14021 4 1786 1786 CD 8896 14021 5 - - SYM 8896 14021 6 1797 1797 CD 8896 14021 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14021 8 , , , 8896 14021 9 and and CC 8896 14021 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14021 11 Leopold Leopold NNP 8896 14021 12 II II NNP 8896 14021 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14021 14 . . . 8896 14022 1 the the DT 8896 14022 2 emperor emperor NN 8896 14022 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14022 4 1790 1790 CD 8896 14022 5 - - SYM 8896 14022 6 1792 1792 CD 8896 14022 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14022 8 , , , 8896 14022 9 in in IN 8896 14022 10 the the DT 8896 14022 11 Declaration Declaration NNP 8896 14022 12 of of IN 8896 14022 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14022 14 Pilnitz Pilnitz NNP 8896 14022 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14022 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14022 17 Aug. August NNP 8896 14022 18 27 27 CD 8896 14022 19 , , , 8896 14022 20 1791 1791 CD 8896 14022 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14022 22 , , , 8896 14022 23 called call VBD 8896 14022 24 on on IN 8896 14022 25 the the DT 8896 14022 26 other other JJ 8896 14022 27 European european JJ 8896 14022 28 powers power NNS 8896 14022 29 to to TO 8896 14022 30 join join VB 8896 14022 31 them -PRON- PRP 8896 14022 32 in in IN 8896 14022 33 aiding aid VBG 8896 14022 34 _ _ NNP 8896 14022 35 Louis Louis NNP 8896 14022 36 XVI XVI NNP 8896 14022 37 _ _ NNP 8896 14022 38 . . . 8896 14023 1 to to TO 8896 14023 2 establish establish VB 8896 14023 3 a a DT 8896 14023 4 right right JJ 8896 14023 5 sort sort NN 8896 14023 6 of of IN 8896 14023 7 government government NN 8896 14023 8 . . . 8896 14024 1 From from IN 8896 14024 2 Russia Russia NNP 8896 14024 3 , , , 8896 14024 4 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 14024 5 , , , 8896 14024 6 Spain Spain NNP 8896 14024 7 , , , 8896 14024 8 and and CC 8896 14024 9 even even RB 8896 14024 10 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 8896 14024 11 , , , 8896 14024 12 there there EX 8896 14024 13 were be VBD 8896 14024 14 not not RB 8896 14024 15 wanting want VBG 8896 14024 16 manifestations manifestation NNS 8896 14024 17 of of IN 8896 14024 18 hostility hostility NN 8896 14024 19 . . . 8896 14025 1 The the DT 8896 14025 2 attitude attitude NN 8896 14025 3 of of IN 8896 14025 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14025 5 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14025 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14025 7 had have VBD 8896 14025 8 the the DT 8896 14025 9 effect effect NN 8896 14025 10 to to TO 8896 14025 11 bring bring VB 8896 14025 12 into into IN 8896 14025 13 power power NN 8896 14025 14 a a DT 8896 14025 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14025 16 Girondist Girondist NNP 8896 14025 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14025 18 ministry ministry NN 8896 14025 19 . . . 8896 14026 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 14026 2 wanted want VBD 8896 14026 3 war war NN 8896 14026 4 as as IN 8896 14026 5 the the DT 8896 14026 6 best good JJS 8896 14026 7 means mean NNS 8896 14026 8 of of IN 8896 14026 9 attaining attain VBG 8896 14026 10 the the DT 8896 14026 11 objects object NNS 8896 14026 12 which which WDT 8896 14026 13 they -PRON- PRP 8896 14026 14 had have VBD 8896 14026 15 in in IN 8896 14026 16 view view NN 8896 14026 17 at at IN 8896 14026 18 home home NN 8896 14026 19 . . . 8896 14027 1 On on IN 8896 14027 2 April April NNP 8896 14027 3 20 20 CD 8896 14027 4 , , , 8896 14027 5 1792 1792 CD 8896 14027 6 , , , 8896 14027 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14027 8 Louis Louis NNP 8896 14027 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14027 10 was be VBD 8896 14027 11 compelled compel VBN 8896 14027 12 to to TO 8896 14027 13 go go VB 8896 14027 14 to to IN 8896 14027 15 the the DT 8896 14027 16 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 14027 17 , , , 8896 14027 18 and and CC 8896 14027 19 propose propose VB 8896 14027 20 a a DT 8896 14027 21 declaration declaration NN 8896 14027 22 of of IN 8896 14027 23 war war NN 8896 14027 24 against against IN 8896 14027 25 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14027 26 . . . 8896 14028 1 " " `` 8896 14028 2 The the DT 8896 14028 3 courts court NNS 8896 14028 4 of of IN 8896 14028 5 Europe Europe NNP 8896 14028 6 had have VBD 8896 14028 7 heaped heap VBN 8896 14028 8 up up RP 8896 14028 9 the the DT 8896 14028 10 fuel fuel NN 8896 14028 11 : : : 8896 14028 12 the the DT 8896 14028 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14028 14 Girondists Girondists NNPS 8896 14028 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14028 16 applied apply VBD 8896 14028 17 the the DT 8896 14028 18 torch torch NN 8896 14028 19 . . . 8896 14028 20 " " '' 8896 14029 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 14029 2 were be VBD 8896 14029 3 not not RB 8896 14029 4 averse averse JJ 8896 14029 5 to to IN 8896 14029 6 a a DT 8896 14029 7 crusade crusade NN 8896 14029 8 in in IN 8896 14029 9 behalf behalf NN 8896 14029 10 of of IN 8896 14029 11 liberty liberty NN 8896 14029 12 . . . 8896 14030 1 THE the DT 8896 14030 2 CONDITION CONDITION NNP 8896 14030 3 OF of IN 8896 14030 4 GERMANY.--Germany GERMANY.--Germany NNP 8896 14030 5 consisted consist VBD 8896 14030 6 of of IN 8896 14030 7 a a DT 8896 14030 8 multitude multitude NN 8896 14030 9 of of IN 8896 14030 10 states state NNS 8896 14030 11 , , , 8896 14030 12 of of IN 8896 14030 13 which which WDT 8896 14030 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14030 15 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14030 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14030 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14030 18 which which WDT 8896 14030 19 had have VBD 8896 14030 20 large large JJ 8896 14030 21 territories territory NNS 8896 14030 22 not not RB 8896 14030 23 German german JJ 8896 14030 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14030 25 and and CC 8896 14030 26 _ _ NNP 8896 14030 27 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 14030 28 _ _ NNP 8896 14030 29 were be VBD 8896 14030 30 the the DT 8896 14030 31 chief chief NN 8896 14030 32 , , , 8896 14030 33 and and CC 8896 14030 34 were be VBD 8896 14030 35 in in IN 8896 14030 36 constant constant JJ 8896 14030 37 rivalry rivalry NN 8896 14030 38 . . . 8896 14031 1 The the DT 8896 14031 2 Holy Holy NNP 8896 14031 3 Roman Roman NNP 8896 14031 4 Empire Empire NNP 8896 14031 5 kept keep VBD 8896 14031 6 up up RP 8896 14031 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14031 8 name name NN 8896 14031 9 and and CC 8896 14031 10 forms form NNS 8896 14031 11 . . . 8896 14032 1 Besides besides IN 8896 14032 2 smaller small JJR 8896 14032 3 sovereignties sovereignty NNS 8896 14032 4 , , , 8896 14032 5 as as IN 8896 14032 6 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 14032 7 and and CC 8896 14032 8 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 14032 9 , , , 8896 14032 10 there there EX 8896 14032 11 were be VBD 8896 14032 12 two two CD 8896 14032 13 hundred hundred CD 8896 14032 14 and and CC 8896 14032 15 fifty fifty CD 8896 14032 16 petty petty JJ 8896 14032 17 principalities principality NNS 8896 14032 18 , , , 8896 14032 19 fifty fifty CD 8896 14032 20 imperial imperial JJ 8896 14032 21 cities city NNS 8896 14032 22 , , , 8896 14032 23 and and CC 8896 14032 24 several several JJ 8896 14032 25 hundred hundred CD 8896 14032 26 knights knight NNS 8896 14032 27 , , , 8896 14032 28 each each DT 8896 14032 29 with with IN 8896 14032 30 an an DT 8896 14032 31 insignificant insignificant JJ 8896 14032 32 domain domain NN 8896 14032 33 subject subject JJ 8896 14032 34 to to IN 8896 14032 35 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14032 36 . . . 8896 14033 1 The the DT 8896 14033 2 empire empire NN 8896 14033 3 was be VBD 8896 14033 4 one one CD 8896 14033 5 body body NN 8896 14033 6 only only RB 8896 14033 7 in in IN 8896 14033 8 theory theory NN 8896 14033 9 . . . 8896 14034 1 National national JJ 8896 14034 2 feeling feeling NN 8896 14034 3 had have VBD 8896 14034 4 died die VBN 8896 14034 5 out out RP 8896 14034 6 . . . 8896 14035 1 The the DT 8896 14035 2 Diet Diet NNP 8896 14035 3 had have VBD 8896 14035 4 little little JJ 8896 14035 5 to to TO 8896 14035 6 do do VB 8896 14035 7 , , , 8896 14035 8 and and CC 8896 14035 9 no no DT 8896 14035 10 efficiency efficiency NN 8896 14035 11 . . . 8896 14036 1 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14036 2 , , , 8896 14036 3 which which WDT 8896 14036 4 held hold VBD 8896 14036 5 the the DT 8896 14036 6 imperial imperial JJ 8896 14036 7 office office NN 8896 14036 8 , , , 8896 14036 9 and and CC 8896 14036 10 included include VBD 8896 14036 11 in in IN 8896 14036 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14036 13 extensive extensive JJ 8896 14036 14 dominions dominion NNS 8896 14036 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14036 16 Milan Milan NNP 8896 14036 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14036 18 and and CC 8896 14036 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14036 20 Southern Southern NNP 8896 14036 21 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 14036 22 _ _ NNP 8896 14036 23 , , , 8896 14036 24 had have VBD 8896 14036 25 sunk sink VBN 8896 14036 26 into into IN 8896 14036 27 a a DT 8896 14036 28 " " `` 8896 14036 29 gloomy gloomy JJ 8896 14036 30 and and CC 8896 14036 31 soulless soulless JJ 8896 14036 32 despotism despotism NN 8896 14036 33 . . . 8896 14036 34 " " '' 8896 14037 1 The the DT 8896 14037 2 reforms reform NNS 8896 14037 3 of of IN 8896 14037 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14037 5 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 14037 6 II II NNP 8896 14037 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14037 8 . . . 8896 14038 1 produced produce VBD 8896 14038 2 a a DT 8896 14038 3 ferment ferment NN 8896 14038 4 ; ; : 8896 14038 5 but but CC 8896 14038 6 after after IN 8896 14038 7 the the DT 8896 14038 8 death death NN 8896 14038 9 of of IN 8896 14038 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14038 11 Leopold Leopold NNP 8896 14038 12 II II NNP 8896 14038 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14038 14 . . . 8896 14039 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14039 2 1790 1790 CD 8896 14039 3 - - SYM 8896 14039 4 1792 1792 CD 8896 14039 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14039 6 , , , 8896 14039 7 under under IN 8896 14039 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14039 9 Francis Francis NNP 8896 14039 10 II II NNP 8896 14039 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14039 12 . . NNP 8896 14039 13 , , , 8896 14039 14 a a DT 8896 14039 15 sickly sickly JJ 8896 14039 16 and and CC 8896 14039 17 selfish selfish JJ 8896 14039 18 ruler ruler NN 8896 14039 19 , , , 8896 14039 20 a a DT 8896 14039 21 reactionary reactionary JJ 8896 14039 22 policy policy NN 8896 14039 23 , , , 8896 14039 24 inspired inspire VBN 8896 14039 25 by by IN 8896 14039 26 the the DT 8896 14039 27 dread dread NN 8896 14039 28 of of IN 8896 14039 29 change change NN 8896 14039 30 , , , 8896 14039 31 had have VBD 8896 14039 32 full full JJ 8896 14039 33 sway sway NN 8896 14039 34 . . . 8896 14040 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14040 2 Thugut Thugut NNP 8896 14040 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14040 4 , , , 8896 14040 5 the the DT 8896 14040 6 minister minister NNP 8896 14040 7 of of IN 8896 14040 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14040 9 Francis Francis NNP 8896 14040 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14040 11 , , , 8896 14040 12 cared care VBN 8896 14040 13 only only RB 8896 14040 14 for for IN 8896 14040 15 the the DT 8896 14040 16 acquisition acquisition NN 8896 14040 17 of of IN 8896 14040 18 territory territory NN 8896 14040 19 : : : 8896 14040 20 the the DT 8896 14040 21 people people NNS 8896 14040 22 were be VBD 8896 14040 23 so so RB 8896 14040 24 many many JJ 8896 14040 25 millions million NNS 8896 14040 26 " " '' 8896 14040 27 to to TO 8896 14040 28 be be VB 8896 14040 29 taxed tax VBN 8896 14040 30 , , , 8896 14040 31 to to TO 8896 14040 32 be be VB 8896 14040 33 drilled drill VBN 8896 14040 34 , , , 8896 14040 35 to to TO 8896 14040 36 be be VB 8896 14040 37 kept keep VBN 8896 14040 38 down down RP 8896 14040 39 by by IN 8896 14040 40 the the DT 8896 14040 41 police police NN 8896 14040 42 . . . 8896 14040 43 " " '' 8896 14041 1 In in IN 8896 14041 2 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 14041 3 , , , 8896 14041 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14041 5 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 14041 6 William William NNP 8896 14041 7 II II NNP 8896 14041 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14041 9 . . . 8896 14042 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14042 2 1786 1786 CD 8896 14042 3 - - SYM 8896 14042 4 1797 1797 CD 8896 14042 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14042 6 and and CC 8896 14042 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14042 8 people people NNS 8896 14042 9 had have VBD 8896 14042 10 no no DT 8896 14042 11 feeling feeling NN 8896 14042 12 so so RB 8896 14042 13 strong strong JJ 8896 14042 14 as as IN 8896 14042 15 that that DT 8896 14042 16 of of IN 8896 14042 17 hostility hostility NN 8896 14042 18 to to IN 8896 14042 19 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14042 20 , , , 8896 14042 21 whose whose WP$ 8896 14042 22 influence influence NN 8896 14042 23 was be VBD 8896 14042 24 predominant predominant JJ 8896 14042 25 in in IN 8896 14042 26 the the DT 8896 14042 27 minor minor JJ 8896 14042 28 states state NNS 8896 14042 29 . . . 8896 14043 1 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 14043 2 cared care VBD 8896 14043 3 more more RBR 8896 14043 4 for for IN 8896 14043 5 getting get VBG 8896 14043 6 additional additional JJ 8896 14043 7 Polish polish JJ 8896 14043 8 territory territory NN 8896 14043 9 than than IN 8896 14043 10 for for IN 8896 14043 11 helping help VBG 8896 14043 12 the the DT 8896 14043 13 French french JJ 8896 14043 14 emigrants emigrant NNS 8896 14043 15 . . . 8896 14044 1 The the DT 8896 14044 2 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 14044 3 people people NNS 8896 14044 4 were be VBD 8896 14044 5 separated separate VBN 8896 14044 6 by by IN 8896 14044 7 rigorous rigorous JJ 8896 14044 8 lines line NNS 8896 14044 9 into into IN 8896 14044 10 three three CD 8896 14044 11 classes,--nobles classes,--nobles NNPS 8896 14044 12 , , , 8896 14044 13 burghers burgher NNS 8896 14044 14 , , , 8896 14044 15 and and CC 8896 14044 16 peasants peasant NNS 8896 14044 17 . . . 8896 14045 1 The the DT 8896 14045 2 nobles noble NNS 8896 14045 3 were be VBD 8896 14045 4 poor poor JJ 8896 14045 5 . . . 8896 14046 1 The the DT 8896 14046 2 lawful lawful JJ 8896 14046 3 occupations occupation NNS 8896 14046 4 of of IN 8896 14046 5 each each DT 8896 14046 6 class class NN 8896 14046 7 were be VBD 8896 14046 8 prescribed prescribe VBN 8896 14046 9 by by IN 8896 14046 10 law law NN 8896 14046 11 . . . 8896 14047 1 " " `` 8896 14047 2 The the DT 8896 14047 3 mass mass NN 8896 14047 4 of of IN 8896 14047 5 the the DT 8896 14047 6 peasantry peasantry NN 8896 14047 7 , , , 8896 14047 8 at at IN 8896 14047 9 least least JJS 8896 14047 10 in in IN 8896 14047 11 the the DT 8896 14047 12 country country NN 8896 14047 13 east east RB 8896 14047 14 of of IN 8896 14047 15 the the DT 8896 14047 16 Elbe Elbe NNP 8896 14047 17 , , , 8896 14047 18 were be VBD 8896 14047 19 serfs serf VBN 8896 14047 20 attached attach VBN 8896 14047 21 to to IN 8896 14047 22 the the DT 8896 14047 23 soil soil NN 8896 14047 24 . . . 8896 14047 25 " " '' 8896 14048 1 The the DT 8896 14048 2 offices office NNS 8896 14048 3 in in IN 8896 14048 4 the the DT 8896 14048 5 army army NN 8896 14048 6 were be VBD 8896 14048 7 confined confine VBN 8896 14048 8 to to IN 8896 14048 9 nobles noble NNS 8896 14048 10 , , , 8896 14048 11 on on IN 8896 14048 12 whose whose WP$ 8896 14048 13 absolute absolute JJ 8896 14048 14 obedience obedience NN 8896 14048 15 the the DT 8896 14048 16 king king NN 8896 14048 17 could could MD 8896 14048 18 count count VB 8896 14048 19 . . . 8896 14049 1 Blows blow NNS 8896 14049 2 were be VBD 8896 14049 3 inflicted inflict VBN 8896 14049 4 on on IN 8896 14049 5 the the DT 8896 14049 6 common common JJ 8896 14049 7 soldier soldier NN 8896 14049 8 as as IN 8896 14049 9 if if IN 8896 14049 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14049 11 were be VBD 8896 14049 12 a a DT 8896 14049 13 slave slave NN 8896 14049 14 . . . 8896 14050 1 In in IN 8896 14050 2 some some DT 8896 14050 3 of of IN 8896 14050 4 the the DT 8896 14050 5 other other JJ 8896 14050 6 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 14050 7 states state NNS 8896 14050 8 , , , 8896 14050 9 the the DT 8896 14050 10 character character NN 8896 14050 11 of of IN 8896 14050 12 the the DT 8896 14050 13 government government NN 8896 14050 14 had have VBD 8896 14050 15 improved improve VBN 8896 14050 16 . . . 8896 14051 1 In in IN 8896 14051 2 the the DT 8896 14051 3 south south NN 8896 14051 4 and and CC 8896 14051 5 west west NNP 8896 14051 6 , , , 8896 14051 7 the the DT 8896 14051 8 serfs serf NNS 8896 14051 9 had have VBD 8896 14051 10 been be VBN 8896 14051 11 set set VBN 8896 14051 12 free free JJ 8896 14051 13 . . . 8896 14052 1 In in IN 8896 14052 2 the the DT 8896 14052 3 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 14052 4 states state NNS 8896 14052 5 , , , 8896 14052 6 including include VBG 8896 14052 7 the the DT 8896 14052 8 electorates electorate NNS 8896 14052 9 of of IN 8896 14052 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14052 11 Mentz Mentz NNP 8896 14052 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14052 13 , , , 8896 14052 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14052 15 Trèves Trèves NNP 8896 14052 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14052 17 , , , 8896 14052 18 and and CC 8896 14052 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14052 20 Cologne Cologne NNP 8896 14052 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14052 22 , , , 8896 14052 23 the the DT 8896 14052 24 prince prince NN 8896 14052 25 - - HYPH 8896 14052 26 bishops bishop NNS 8896 14052 27 and and CC 8896 14052 28 canons canon NNS 8896 14052 29 were be VBD 8896 14052 30 nobles noble NNS 8896 14052 31 , , , 8896 14052 32 who who WP 8896 14052 33 led lead VBD 8896 14052 34 a a DT 8896 14052 35 gay gay JJ 8896 14052 36 and and CC 8896 14052 37 luxurious luxurious JJ 8896 14052 38 life life NN 8896 14052 39 . . . 8896 14053 1 Nowhere nowhere RB 8896 14053 2 were be VBD 8896 14053 3 poverty poverty NN 8896 14053 4 and and CC 8896 14053 5 wretchedness wretchedness NN 8896 14053 6 so so RB 8896 14053 7 general general JJ 8896 14053 8 as as IN 8896 14053 9 in in IN 8896 14053 10 the the DT 8896 14053 11 lands land NNS 8896 14053 12 of of IN 8896 14053 13 the the DT 8896 14053 14 knights knight NNS 8896 14053 15 . . . 8896 14054 1 The the DT 8896 14054 2 political political JJ 8896 14054 3 life life NN 8896 14054 4 of of IN 8896 14054 5 Germany Germany NNP 8896 14054 6 , , , 8896 14054 7 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 8896 14054 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14054 9 abundant abundant JJ 8896 14054 10 resources resource NNS 8896 14054 11 , , , 8896 14054 12 mainly mainly RB 8896 14054 13 from from IN 8896 14054 14 the the DT 8896 14054 15 decay decay NN 8896 14054 16 of of IN 8896 14054 17 public public JJ 8896 14054 18 spirit spirit NN 8896 14054 19 and and CC 8896 14054 20 the the DT 8896 14054 21 want want NN 8896 14054 22 of of IN 8896 14054 23 political political JJ 8896 14054 24 unity unity NN 8896 14054 25 , , , 8896 14054 26 had have VBD 8896 14054 27 become become VBN 8896 14054 28 stagnant stagnant JJ 8896 14054 29 and and CC 8896 14054 30 corrupt corrupt JJ 8896 14054 31 . . . 8896 14055 1 Germany Germany NNP 8896 14055 2 was be VBD 8896 14055 3 almost almost RB 8896 14055 4 incapable incapable JJ 8896 14055 5 of of IN 8896 14055 6 vigorous vigorous JJ 8896 14055 7 , , , 8896 14055 8 united united JJ 8896 14055 9 action action NN 8896 14055 10 . . . 8896 14056 1 CONFLICT conflict NN 8896 14056 2 OF of IN 8896 14056 3 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 8896 14056 4 AND and CC 8896 14056 5 THE the DT 8896 14056 6 ASSEMBLY.--There ASSEMBLY.--There NNP 8896 14056 7 was be VBD 8896 14056 8 no no DT 8896 14056 9 real real JJ 8896 14056 10 union union NN 8896 14056 11 between between IN 8896 14056 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14056 13 Louis Louis NNP 8896 14056 14 XVI XVI NNP 8896 14056 15 . . NNP 8896 14056 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14056 17 and and CC 8896 14056 18 the the DT 8896 14056 19 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 14056 20 . . . 8896 14057 1 Troops troop NNS 8896 14057 2 of of IN 8896 14057 3 the the DT 8896 14057 4 National National NNP 8896 14057 5 Guard Guard NNP 8896 14057 6 , , , 8896 14057 7 to to IN 8896 14057 8 the the DT 8896 14057 9 number number NN 8896 14057 10 of of IN 8896 14057 11 twenty twenty CD 8896 14057 12 thousand thousand CD 8896 14057 13 , , , 8896 14057 14 from from IN 8896 14057 15 the the DT 8896 14057 16 provinces province NNS 8896 14057 17 were be VBD 8896 14057 18 to to IN 8896 14057 19 encamp encamp NN 8896 14057 20 near near IN 8896 14057 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14057 22 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14057 23 _ _ NNP 8896 14057 24 . . . 8896 14058 1 This this DT 8896 14058 2 measure measure NN 8896 14058 3 , , , 8896 14058 4 as as RB 8896 14058 5 well well RB 8896 14058 6 as as IN 8896 14058 7 a a DT 8896 14058 8 decree decree NN 8896 14058 9 for for IN 8896 14058 10 the the DT 8896 14058 11 banishment banishment NN 8896 14058 12 of of IN 8896 14058 13 the the DT 8896 14058 14 non non JJ 8896 14058 15 - - JJ 8896 14058 16 juring juring JJ 8896 14058 17 clergy clergy NNS 8896 14058 18 , , , 8896 14058 19 the the DT 8896 14058 20 king king NN 8896 14058 21 refused refuse VBD 8896 14058 22 to to IN 8896 14058 23 sanction sanction NN 8896 14058 24 . . . 8896 14059 1 The the DT 8896 14059 2 Girondist Girondist NNP 8896 14059 3 ministers minister NNS 8896 14059 4 laid lay VBD 8896 14059 5 down down RP 8896 14059 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14059 7 office office NN 8896 14059 8 . . . 8896 14060 1 A a DT 8896 14060 2 mob mob NN 8896 14060 3 burst burst VBD 8896 14060 4 into into IN 8896 14060 5 the the DT 8896 14060 6 Tuileries Tuileries NNPS 8896 14060 7 : : : 8896 14060 8 they -PRON- PRP 8896 14060 9 put put VBD 8896 14060 10 on on IN 8896 14060 11 the the DT 8896 14060 12 king king NN 8896 14060 13 's 's POS 8896 14060 14 head head NN 8896 14060 15 a a DT 8896 14060 16 Jacobin Jacobin NNP 8896 14060 17 cap cap NN 8896 14060 18 , , , 8896 14060 19 but but CC 8896 14060 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14060 21 remained remain VBD 8896 14060 22 calm calm JJ 8896 14060 23 and and CC 8896 14060 24 steadfast steadfast JJ 8896 14060 25 in in IN 8896 14060 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14060 27 refusal refusal NN 8896 14060 28 to to TO 8896 14060 29 assent assent VB 8896 14060 30 to to IN 8896 14060 31 the the DT 8896 14060 32 decrees decree NNS 8896 14060 33 . . . 8896 14061 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14061 2 La La NNP 8896 14061 3 Fayette Fayette NNP 8896 14061 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14061 5 came come VBD 8896 14061 6 to to IN 8896 14061 7 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14061 8 from from IN 8896 14061 9 the the DT 8896 14061 10 Northern northern JJ 8896 14061 11 army army NN 8896 14061 12 , , , 8896 14061 13 to to TO 8896 14061 14 restore restore VB 8896 14061 15 order order NN 8896 14061 16 ; ; : 8896 14061 17 but but CC 8896 14061 18 the the DT 8896 14061 19 queen queen NN 8896 14061 20 treated treat VBD 8896 14061 21 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14061 22 with with IN 8896 14061 23 habitual habitual JJ 8896 14061 24 distrust distrust NN 8896 14061 25 , , , 8896 14061 26 and and CC 8896 14061 27 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14061 28 fell fall VBD 8896 14061 29 under under IN 8896 14061 30 suspicion suspicion NN 8896 14061 31 with with IN 8896 14061 32 the the DT 8896 14061 33 radicals radical NNS 8896 14061 34 . . . 8896 14062 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14062 2 went go VBD 8896 14062 3 back back RB 8896 14062 4 to to IN 8896 14062 5 the the DT 8896 14062 6 army army NN 8896 14062 7 without without IN 8896 14062 8 effecting effect VBG 8896 14062 9 any any DT 8896 14062 10 thing thing NN 8896 14062 11 . . . 8896 14063 1 IMPRISONMENT IMPRISONMENT NNP 8896 14063 2 OF of IN 8896 14063 3 THE the DT 8896 14063 4 KING.--Prussia KING.--Prussia NNP 8896 14063 5 had have VBD 8896 14063 6 joined join VBN 8896 14063 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14063 8 rival rival NN 8896 14063 9 , , , 8896 14063 10 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14063 11 . . . 8896 14064 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14064 2 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 14064 3 of of IN 8896 14064 4 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 8896 14064 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14064 6 , , , 8896 14064 7 an an DT 8896 14064 8 officer officer NN 8896 14064 9 trained train VBN 8896 14064 10 under under IN 8896 14064 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14064 12 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 14064 13 the the DT 8896 14064 14 Great Great NNP 8896 14064 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14064 16 , , , 8896 14064 17 commanded command VBD 8896 14064 18 the the DT 8896 14064 19 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 14064 20 forces force NNS 8896 14064 21 . . . 8896 14065 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14065 2 issued issue VBD 8896 14065 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14065 4 July July NNP 8896 14065 5 25 25 CD 8896 14065 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14065 7 a a DT 8896 14065 8 threatening threatening JJ 8896 14065 9 proclamation proclamation NN 8896 14065 10 to to IN 8896 14065 11 the the DT 8896 14065 12 French french JJ 8896 14065 13 people people NNS 8896 14065 14 . . . 8896 14066 1 There there EX 8896 14066 2 were be VBD 8896 14066 3 three three CD 8896 14066 4 French french JJ 8896 14066 5 armies army NNS 8896 14066 6 in in IN 8896 14066 7 the the DT 8896 14066 8 field field NN 8896 14066 9 , , , 8896 14066 10 under under IN 8896 14066 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14066 12 Rochambeau Rochambeau NNP 8896 14066 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14066 14 , , , 8896 14066 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14066 16 La La NNP 8896 14066 17 Fayette Fayette NNP 8896 14066 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14066 19 , , , 8896 14066 20 and and CC 8896 14066 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14066 22 Luckner Luckner NNP 8896 14066 23 _ _ NNP 8896 14066 24 ; ; : 8896 14066 25 but but CC 8896 14066 26 the the DT 8896 14066 27 fire fire NN 8896 14066 28 of of IN 8896 14066 29 the the DT 8896 14066 30 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 14066 31 had have VBD 8896 14066 32 not not RB 8896 14066 33 yet yet RB 8896 14066 34 entered enter VBN 8896 14066 35 into into IN 8896 14066 36 the the DT 8896 14066 37 veins vein NNS 8896 14066 38 of of IN 8896 14066 39 the the DT 8896 14066 40 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 14066 41 . . . 8896 14067 1 Military military JJ 8896 14067 2 reverses reverse NNS 8896 14067 3 heightened heighten VBD 8896 14067 4 the the DT 8896 14067 5 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 8896 14067 6 excitement excitement NN 8896 14067 7 in in IN 8896 14067 8 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14067 9 . . . 8896 14068 1 The the DT 8896 14068 2 municipal municipal JJ 8896 14068 3 government government NN 8896 14068 4 was be VBD 8896 14068 5 broken break VBN 8896 14068 6 up up RP 8896 14068 7 by by IN 8896 14068 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14068 9 Danton Danton NNP 8896 14068 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14068 11 and and CC 8896 14068 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14068 13 associates associate NNS 8896 14068 14 , , , 8896 14068 15 with with IN 8896 14068 16 the the DT 8896 14068 17 mob mob NN 8896 14068 18 of of IN 8896 14068 19 poor poor JJ 8896 14068 20 and and CC 8896 14068 21 desperate desperate JJ 8896 14068 22 partisans partisan NNS 8896 14068 23 at at IN 8896 14068 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14068 25 back back NN 8896 14068 26 ; ; : 8896 14068 27 and and CC 8896 14068 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14068 29 place place NN 8896 14068 30 was be VBD 8896 14068 31 taken take VBN 8896 14068 32 by by IN 8896 14068 33 commissioners commissioner NNS 8896 14068 34 from from IN 8896 14068 35 the the DT 8896 14068 36 sections section NNS 8896 14068 37 . . . 8896 14069 1 An an DT 8896 14069 2 armed armed JJ 8896 14069 3 throng throng NN 8896 14069 4 again again RB 8896 14069 5 attacked attack VBD 8896 14069 6 the the DT 8896 14069 7 Tuileries Tuileries NNPS 8896 14069 8 . . . 8896 14070 1 The the DT 8896 14070 2 king king NN 8896 14070 3 took take VBD 8896 14070 4 refuge refuge NN 8896 14070 5 in in IN 8896 14070 6 the the DT 8896 14070 7 hall hall NN 8896 14070 8 of of IN 8896 14070 9 the the DT 8896 14070 10 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 14070 11 . . . 8896 14071 1 The the DT 8896 14071 2 Swiss swiss JJ 8896 14071 3 guards guard NNS 8896 14071 4 fought fight VBD 8896 14071 5 bravely bravely RB 8896 14071 6 against against IN 8896 14071 7 the the DT 8896 14071 8 assailants assailant NNS 8896 14071 9 , , , 8896 14071 10 when when WRB 8896 14071 11 they -PRON- PRP 8896 14071 12 received receive VBD 8896 14071 13 an an DT 8896 14071 14 order order NN 8896 14071 15 from from IN 8896 14071 16 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14071 17 to to TO 8896 14071 18 cease cease VB 8896 14071 19 firing firing NN 8896 14071 20 . . . 8896 14072 1 The the DT 8896 14072 2 result result NN 8896 14072 3 was be VBD 8896 14072 4 that that IN 8896 14072 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 14072 6 were be VBD 8896 14072 7 slaughtered slaughter VBN 8896 14072 8 without without IN 8896 14072 9 mercy mercy NN 8896 14072 10 . . . 8896 14073 1 The the DT 8896 14073 2 uniform uniform JJ 8896 14073 3 composure composure NN 8896 14073 4 of of IN 8896 14073 5 the the DT 8896 14073 6 king king NN 8896 14073 7 in in IN 8896 14073 8 the the DT 8896 14073 9 most most RBS 8896 14073 10 trying trying JJ 8896 14073 11 situations situation NNS 8896 14073 12 , , , 8896 14073 13 and and CC 8896 14073 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14073 15 conscientious conscientious JJ 8896 14073 16 feelings feeling NNS 8896 14073 17 , , , 8896 14073 18 were be VBD 8896 14073 19 a a DT 8896 14073 20 poor poor JJ 8896 14073 21 substitute substitute NN 8896 14073 22 for for IN 8896 14073 23 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 14073 24 force force NN 8896 14073 25 . . . 8896 14074 1 The the DT 8896 14074 2 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 14074 3 voted vote VBD 8896 14074 4 to to TO 8896 14074 5 suspend suspend VB 8896 14074 6 the the DT 8896 14074 7 exercise exercise NN 8896 14074 8 of of IN 8896 14074 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14074 10 authority authority NN 8896 14074 11 , , , 8896 14074 12 to to TO 8896 14074 13 put put VB 8896 14074 14 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14074 15 and and CC 8896 14074 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14074 17 family family NN 8896 14074 18 under under IN 8896 14074 19 surveillance surveillance NN 8896 14074 20 , , , 8896 14074 21 to to TO 8896 14074 22 hand hand VB 8896 14074 23 over over RP 8896 14074 24 the the DT 8896 14074 25 young young JJ 8896 14074 26 prince prince NN 8896 14074 27 to to IN 8896 14074 28 the the DT 8896 14074 29 custody custody NN 8896 14074 30 of of IN 8896 14074 31 a a DT 8896 14074 32 person person NN 8896 14074 33 charged charge VBN 8896 14074 34 with with IN 8896 14074 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14074 36 education education NN 8896 14074 37 , , , 8896 14074 38 and and CC 8896 14074 39 to to TO 8896 14074 40 call call VB 8896 14074 41 a a DT 8896 14074 42 national national JJ 8896 14074 43 convention convention NN 8896 14074 44 to to TO 8896 14074 45 draw draw VB 8896 14074 46 up up RP 8896 14074 47 a a DT 8896 14074 48 constitution constitution NN 8896 14074 49 . . . 8896 14075 1 The the DT 8896 14075 2 royal royal JJ 8896 14075 3 family family NN 8896 14075 4 were be VBD 8896 14075 5 given give VBN 8896 14075 6 into into IN 8896 14075 7 the the DT 8896 14075 8 hands hand NNS 8896 14075 9 of of IN 8896 14075 10 the the DT 8896 14075 11 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14075 12 commune commune NN 8896 14075 13 , , , 8896 14075 14 and and CC 8896 14075 15 lodged lodge VBD 8896 14075 16 as as IN 8896 14075 17 prisoners prisoner NNS 8896 14075 18 , , , 8896 14075 19 in in IN 8896 14075 20 apartments apartment NNS 8896 14075 21 scantily scantily RB 8896 14075 22 furnished furnish VBD 8896 14075 23 , , , 8896 14075 24 in in IN 8896 14075 25 the the DT 8896 14075 26 castle castle NN 8896 14075 27 called call VBD 8896 14075 28 _ _ NNP 8896 14075 29 the the DT 8896 14075 30 Temple Temple NNP 8896 14075 31 _ _ NNP 8896 14075 32 . . . 8896 14076 1 MASSACRES MASSACRES NNP 8896 14076 2 OF of IN 8896 14076 3 SEPTEMBER.--The september.--the CD 8896 14076 4 blundering blundering NN 8896 14076 5 of of IN 8896 14076 6 the the DT 8896 14076 7 royalists royalist NNS 8896 14076 8 , , , 8896 14076 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14076 10 intrigues intrigue NNS 8896 14076 11 , , , 8896 14076 12 and and CC 8896 14076 13 the the DT 8896 14076 14 pressure pressure NN 8896 14076 15 of of IN 8896 14076 16 the the DT 8896 14076 17 coalition coalition NN 8896 14076 18 of of IN 8896 14076 19 foreign foreign JJ 8896 14076 20 enemies enemy NNS 8896 14076 21 , , , 8896 14076 22 had have VBD 8896 14076 23 thrown throw VBN 8896 14076 24 the the DT 8896 14076 25 power power NN 8896 14076 26 into into IN 8896 14076 27 the the DT 8896 14076 28 hands hand NNS 8896 14076 29 of of IN 8896 14076 30 the the DT 8896 14076 31 _ _ NNP 8896 14076 32 Jacobins Jacobins NNP 8896 14076 33 _ _ NNP 8896 14076 34 . . . 8896 14077 1 The the DT 8896 14077 2 city city NN 8896 14077 3 council council NN 8896 14077 4 , , , 8896 14077 5 and and CC 8896 14077 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14077 7 Danton Danton NNP 8896 14077 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14077 9 , , , 8896 14077 10 the the DT 8896 14077 11 minister minister NNP 8896 14077 12 of of IN 8896 14077 13 justice justice NNP 8896 14077 14 , , , 8896 14077 15 were be VBD 8896 14077 16 really really RB 8896 14077 17 supreme supreme JJ 8896 14077 18 , , , 8896 14077 19 although although IN 8896 14077 20 the the DT 8896 14077 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14077 22 Girondists Girondists NNPS 8896 14077 23 _ _ NNP 8896 14077 24 had have VBD 8896 14077 25 a a DT 8896 14077 26 share share NN 8896 14077 27 in in IN 8896 14077 28 the the DT 8896 14077 29 new new JJ 8896 14077 30 ministry ministry NN 8896 14077 31 . . . 8896 14078 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14078 2 La La NNP 8896 14078 3 Fayette Fayette NNP 8896 14078 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14078 5 was be VBD 8896 14078 6 accused accuse VBN 8896 14078 7 and and CC 8896 14078 8 proscribed proscribe VBN 8896 14078 9 , , , 8896 14078 10 and and CC 8896 14078 11 fled flee VBD 8896 14078 12 from from IN 8896 14078 13 the the DT 8896 14078 14 country country NN 8896 14078 15 . . . 8896 14079 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14079 2 was be VBD 8896 14079 3 captured capture VBN 8896 14079 4 by by IN 8896 14079 5 the the DT 8896 14079 6 Austrians Austrians NNPS 8896 14079 7 , , , 8896 14079 8 and and CC 8896 14079 9 kept keep VBN 8896 14079 10 in in IN 8896 14079 11 prison prison NN 8896 14079 12 at at IN 8896 14079 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14079 14 Olmutz Olmutz NNP 8896 14079 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14079 16 until until IN 8896 14079 17 1797 1797 CD 8896 14079 18 . . . 8896 14080 1 The the DT 8896 14080 2 news news NN 8896 14080 3 of of IN 8896 14080 4 the the DT 8896 14080 5 advance advance NN 8896 14080 6 of of IN 8896 14080 7 the the DT 8896 14080 8 allies ally NNS 8896 14080 9 led lead VBD 8896 14080 10 to to IN 8896 14080 11 the the DT 8896 14080 12 " " `` 8896 14080 13 massacres massacre NNS 8896 14080 14 of of IN 8896 14080 15 September September NNP 8896 14080 16 , , , 8896 14080 17 " " '' 8896 14080 18 when when WRB 8896 14080 19 the the DT 8896 14080 20 prisons prison NNS 8896 14080 21 in in IN 8896 14080 22 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14080 23 , , , 8896 14080 24 which which WDT 8896 14080 25 had have VBD 8896 14080 26 been be VBN 8896 14080 27 filled fill VBN 8896 14080 28 with with IN 8896 14080 29 priests priest NNS 8896 14080 30 and and CC 8896 14080 31 laymen layman NNS 8896 14080 32 arrested arrest VBN 8896 14080 33 on on IN 8896 14080 34 charges charge NNS 8896 14080 35 of of IN 8896 14080 36 complicity complicity NN 8896 14080 37 with with IN 8896 14080 38 the the DT 8896 14080 39 enemies enemy NNS 8896 14080 40 of of IN 8896 14080 41 liberty liberty NN 8896 14080 42 , , , 8896 14080 43 were be VBD 8896 14080 44 entered enter VBN 8896 14080 45 by by IN 8896 14080 46 ruffians ruffian NNS 8896 14080 47 acting act VBG 8896 14080 48 under under IN 8896 14080 49 influence influence NN 8896 14080 50 of of IN 8896 14080 51 _ _ NNP 8896 14080 52 Marat Marat NNP 8896 14080 53 _ _ NNP 8896 14080 54 and and CC 8896 14080 55 the the DT 8896 14080 56 commune commune NN 8896 14080 57 's 's POS 8896 14080 58 " " `` 8896 14080 59 committee committee NNP 8896 14080 60 of of IN 8896 14080 61 surveillance surveillance NNP 8896 14080 62 , , , 8896 14080 63 " " '' 8896 14080 64 and and CC 8896 14080 65 , , , 8896 14080 66 after after IN 8896 14080 67 " " `` 8896 14080 68 a a DT 8896 14080 69 burlesque burlesque JJ 8896 14080 70 trial trial NN 8896 14080 71 " " `` 8896 14080 72 before before IN 8896 14080 73 an an DT 8896 14080 74 armed armed JJ 8896 14080 75 jury jury NN 8896 14080 76 , , , 8896 14080 77 were be VBD 8896 14080 78 murdered murder VBN 8896 14080 79 . . . 8896 14081 1 In in IN 8896 14081 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14081 3 Versailles Versailles NNP 8896 14081 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14081 5 , , , 8896 14081 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14081 7 Lyons Lyons NNP 8896 14081 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14081 9 , , , 8896 14081 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14081 11 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 14081 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14081 13 , , , 8896 14081 14 and and CC 8896 14081 15 other other JJ 8896 14081 16 towns town NNS 8896 14081 17 , , , 8896 14081 18 there there EX 8896 14081 19 were be VBD 8896 14081 20 like like IN 8896 14081 21 massacres massacre NNS 8896 14081 22 . . . 8896 14082 1 The the DT 8896 14082 2 victims victim NNS 8896 14082 3 of of IN 8896 14082 4 these these DT 8896 14082 5 massacres massacre NNS 8896 14082 6 numbered number VBD 8896 14082 7 about about RB 8896 14082 8 two two CD 8896 14082 9 thousand thousand CD 8896 14082 10 . . . 8896 14083 1 TRIAL trial NN 8896 14083 2 AND and CC 8896 14083 3 EXECUTION execution NN 8896 14083 4 OF of IN 8896 14083 5 THE the DT 8896 14083 6 KING.--The KING.--The . 8896 14083 7 National National NNP 8896 14083 8 Convention Convention NNP 8896 14083 9 was be VBD 8896 14083 10 made make VBN 8896 14083 11 up up RP 8896 14083 12 entirely entirely RB 8896 14083 13 of of IN 8896 14083 14 republicans republicans NNPS 8896 14083 15 . . . 8896 14084 1 The the DT 8896 14084 2 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 14084 3 was be VBD 8896 14084 4 abolished abolish VBN 8896 14084 5 , , , 8896 14084 6 and and CC 8896 14084 7 France France NNP 8896 14084 8 was be VBD 8896 14084 9 declared declare VBN 8896 14084 10 a a DT 8896 14084 11 republic republic NN 8896 14084 12 . . . 8896 14085 1 The the DT 8896 14085 2 Girondists Girondists NNPS 8896 14085 3 had have VBD 8896 14085 4 at at IN 8896 14085 5 first first RB 8896 14085 6 the the DT 8896 14085 7 preponderance preponderance NN 8896 14085 8 in in IN 8896 14085 9 numbers number NNS 8896 14085 10 ; ; : 8896 14085 11 but but CC 8896 14085 12 the the DT 8896 14085 13 Jacobins Jacobins NNP 8896 14085 14 , , , 8896 14085 15 led lead VBN 8896 14085 16 by by IN 8896 14085 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14085 18 Robespierre Robespierre NNP 8896 14085 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14085 20 , , , 8896 14085 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14085 22 Danton Danton NNP 8896 14085 23 _ _ NNP 8896 14085 24 , , , 8896 14085 25 _ _ NNP 8896 14085 26 Marat Marat NNP 8896 14085 27 _ _ NNP 8896 14085 28 , , , 8896 14085 29 _ _ NNP 8896 14085 30 Couthon Couthon NNP 8896 14085 31 _ _ NNP 8896 14085 32 , , , 8896 14085 33 _ _ NNP 8896 14085 34 Fouché Fouché NNP 8896 14085 35 _ _ NNP 8896 14085 36 , , , 8896 14085 37 the the DT 8896 14085 38 _ _ NNP 8896 14085 39 Duke Duke NNP 8896 14085 40 of of IN 8896 14085 41 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 14085 42 _ _ NNP 8896 14085 43 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14085 44 who who WP 8896 14085 45 called call VBD 8896 14085 46 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 14085 47 _ _ IN 8896 14085 48 Philip Philip NNP 8896 14085 49 Égalité Égalité NNP 8896 14085 50 _ _ NNP 8896 14085 51 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14085 52 , , , 8896 14085 53 _ _ NNP 8896 14085 54 St. St. NNP 8896 14086 1 Just just RB 8896 14086 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14086 3 , , , 8896 14086 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14086 5 Billaud Billaud NNP 8896 14086 6 - - HYPH 8896 14086 7 Varenne Varenne NNP 8896 14086 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14086 9 , , , 8896 14086 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14086 11 Barère Barère NNP 8896 14086 12 , , , 8896 14086 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14086 14 were be VBD 8896 14086 15 supported support VBN 8896 14086 16 by by IN 8896 14086 17 the the DT 8896 14086 18 clubs club NNS 8896 14086 19 and and CC 8896 14086 20 the the DT 8896 14086 21 city city NN 8896 14086 22 council council NNP 8896 14086 23 , , , 8896 14086 24 and and CC 8896 14086 25 by by IN 8896 14086 26 the the DT 8896 14086 27 savage savage NN 8896 14086 28 populace populace NN 8896 14086 29 of of IN 8896 14086 30 the the DT 8896 14086 31 sections,--the sections,--the NNP 8896 14086 32 _ _ NNP 8896 14086 33 sans san NNS 8896 14086 34 culottes culotte VBZ 8896 14086 35 _ _ NNP 8896 14086 36 . . . 8896 14087 1 The the DT 8896 14087 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14087 3 guillotine_--a guillotine_--a NNP 8896 14087 4 machine machine NN 8896 14087 5 for for IN 8896 14087 6 beheading beheading NN 8896 14087 7 , , , 8896 14087 8 which which WDT 8896 14087 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14087 10 Guillotin Guillotin NNP 8896 14087 11 , , , 8896 14087 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14087 13 a a DT 8896 14087 14 physician physician NN 8896 14087 15 , , , 8896 14087 16 did do VBD 8896 14087 17 not not RB 8896 14087 18 invent invent VB 8896 14087 19 , , , 8896 14087 20 but but CC 8896 14087 21 recommended recommend VBN 8896 14087 22 for for IN 8896 14087 23 use use NN 8896 14087 24 -- -- : 8896 14087 25 was be VBD 8896 14087 26 the the DT 8896 14087 27 instrument instrument NN 8896 14087 28 on on IN 8896 14087 29 which which WDT 8896 14087 30 the the DT 8896 14087 31 fanatical fanatical JJ 8896 14087 32 revolutionists revolutionist NNS 8896 14087 33 placed place VBD 8896 14087 34 most most JJS 8896 14087 35 of of IN 8896 14087 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14087 37 reliance reliance NN 8896 14087 38 for for IN 8896 14087 39 the the DT 8896 14087 40 extirpation extirpation NN 8896 14087 41 of of IN 8896 14087 42 " " `` 8896 14087 43 aristocracy aristocracy NN 8896 14087 44 . . . 8896 14087 45 " " '' 8896 14088 1 The the DT 8896 14088 2 energy energy NN 8896 14088 3 of of IN 8896 14088 4 the the DT 8896 14088 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14088 6 Jacobins Jacobins NNP 8896 14088 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14088 8 , , , 8896 14088 9 aided aid VBN 8896 14088 10 by by IN 8896 14088 11 the the DT 8896 14088 12 general general JJ 8896 14088 13 dread dread NN 8896 14088 14 of of IN 8896 14088 15 a a DT 8896 14088 16 restoration restoration NN 8896 14088 17 of of IN 8896 14088 18 the the DT 8896 14088 19 royalists royalist NNS 8896 14088 20 to to IN 8896 14088 21 power power NN 8896 14088 22 , , , 8896 14088 23 and and CC 8896 14088 24 by by IN 8896 14088 25 the the DT 8896 14088 26 fury fury NN 8896 14088 27 of of IN 8896 14088 28 the the DT 8896 14088 29 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14088 30 populace populace NN 8896 14088 31 , , , 8896 14088 32 proved prove VBD 8896 14088 33 too too RB 8896 14088 34 strong strong JJ 8896 14088 35 for for IN 8896 14088 36 the the DT 8896 14088 37 more more RBR 8896 14088 38 moderate moderate JJ 8896 14088 39 party party NN 8896 14088 40 to to TO 8896 14088 41 withstand withstand VB 8896 14088 42 . . . 8896 14089 1 The the DT 8896 14089 2 king king NN 8896 14089 3 , , , 8896 14089 4 designated designate VBN 8896 14089 5 as as IN 8896 14089 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14089 7 Louis Louis NNP 8896 14089 8 Capet Capet NNP 8896 14089 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14089 10 , , , 8896 14089 11 was be VBD 8896 14089 12 arraigned arraign VBN 8896 14089 13 before before IN 8896 14089 14 the the DT 8896 14089 15 assembly assembly NN 8896 14089 16 , , , 8896 14089 17 tried try VBD 8896 14089 18 , , , 8896 14089 19 and and CC 8896 14089 20 condemned condemn VBN 8896 14089 21 to to IN 8896 14089 22 death death NN 8896 14089 23 . . . 8896 14090 1 There there EX 8896 14090 2 were be VBD 8896 14090 3 seven seven CD 8896 14090 4 hundred hundred CD 8896 14090 5 and and CC 8896 14090 6 twenty twenty CD 8896 14090 7 - - HYPH 8896 14090 8 one one CD 8896 14090 9 votes vote NNS 8896 14090 10 : : : 8896 14090 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14090 12 death death NN 8896 14090 13 was be VBD 8896 14090 14 decreed decree VBN 8896 14090 15 by by IN 8896 14090 16 a a DT 8896 14090 17 small small JJ 8896 14090 18 majority majority NN 8896 14090 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14090 20 Jan. January NNP 8896 14090 21 17 17 CD 8896 14090 22 , , , 8896 14090 23 1793 1793 CD 8896 14090 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14090 25 . . . 8896 14091 1 Through through IN 8896 14091 2 all all PDT 8896 14091 3 the the DT 8896 14091 4 terrible terrible JJ 8896 14091 5 scenes scene NNS 8896 14091 6 of of IN 8896 14091 7 the the DT 8896 14091 8 trial trial NN 8896 14091 9 , , , 8896 14091 10 the the DT 8896 14091 11 parting parting NN 8896 14091 12 with with IN 8896 14091 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14091 14 wife wife NN 8896 14091 15 and and CC 8896 14091 16 children child NNS 8896 14091 17 , , , 8896 14091 18 and and CC 8896 14091 19 the the DT 8896 14091 20 execution execution NN 8896 14091 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14091 22 Jan. January NNP 8896 14091 23 21 21 CD 8896 14091 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14091 25 , , , 8896 14091 26 _ _ NNP 8896 14091 27 Louis Louis NNP 8896 14091 28 _ _ NNP 8896 14091 29 manifested manifest VBD 8896 14091 30 a a DT 8896 14091 31 serene serene JJ 8896 14091 32 and and CC 8896 14091 33 Christian christian JJ 8896 14091 34 temper temper NN 8896 14091 35 . . . 8896 14092 1 VICTORIES VICTORIES NNP 8896 14092 2 OF of IN 8896 14092 3 FRANCE.--Meantime france.--meantime NN 8896 14092 4 , , , 8896 14092 5 in in IN 8896 14092 6 France France NNP 8896 14092 7 the the DT 8896 14092 8 war war NN 8896 14092 9 was be VBD 8896 14092 10 felt feel VBN 8896 14092 11 , , , 8896 14092 12 and and CC 8896 14092 13 justly justly RB 8896 14092 14 , , , 8896 14092 15 to to TO 8896 14092 16 be be VB 8896 14092 17 a a DT 8896 14092 18 war war NN 8896 14092 19 of of IN 8896 14092 20 self self NN 8896 14092 21 - - HYPH 8896 14092 22 defense defense NN 8896 14092 23 . . . 8896 14093 1 The the DT 8896 14093 2 enemies enemy NNS 8896 14093 3 were be VBD 8896 14093 4 a a DT 8896 14093 5 privileged privileged JJ 8896 14093 6 class class NN 8896 14093 7 in in IN 8896 14093 8 alliance alliance NN 8896 14093 9 with with IN 8896 14093 10 foreign foreign JJ 8896 14093 11 invaders invader NNS 8896 14093 12 . . . 8896 14094 1 Volunteers volunteer NNS 8896 14094 2 flocked flock VBD 8896 14094 3 to to IN 8896 14094 4 the the DT 8896 14094 5 field field NN 8896 14094 6 . . . 8896 14095 1 The the DT 8896 14095 2 troops troop NNS 8896 14095 3 under under IN 8896 14095 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14095 5 Dumouriez Dumouriez NNP 8896 14095 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14095 7 and and CC 8896 14095 8 others other NNS 8896 14095 9 had have VBD 8896 14095 10 been be VBN 8896 14095 11 successful successful JJ 8896 14095 12 . . . 8896 14096 1 At at IN 8896 14096 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14096 3 Valmy Valmy NNP 8896 14096 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14096 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14096 6 Sept. September NNP 8896 14096 7 20 20 CD 8896 14096 8 , , , 8896 14096 9 1792 1792 CD 8896 14096 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14096 11 the the DT 8896 14096 12 allies ally NNS 8896 14096 13 , , , 8896 14096 14 under under IN 8896 14096 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14096 16 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 8896 14096 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14096 18 , , , 8896 14096 19 were be VBD 8896 14096 20 defeated defeat VBN 8896 14096 21 . . . 8896 14097 1 The the DT 8896 14097 2 victory victory NN 8896 14097 3 of of IN 8896 14097 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14097 5 Dumouriez Dumouriez NNP 8896 14097 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14097 7 at at IN 8896 14097 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14097 9 Jemmappes Jemmappes NNP 8896 14097 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14097 11 was be VBD 8896 14097 12 followed follow VBN 8896 14097 13 by by IN 8896 14097 14 the the DT 8896 14097 15 conquest conquest NN 8896 14097 16 of of IN 8896 14097 17 the the DT 8896 14097 18 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 14097 19 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 14097 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14097 21 Nov. November NNP 8896 14097 22 , , , 8896 14097 23 1792 1792 CD 8896 14097 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14097 25 . . . 8896 14098 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14098 2 Savoy Savoy NNP 8896 14098 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14098 4 and and CC 8896 14098 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14098 6 Nice Nice NNP 8896 14098 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14098 8 were be VBD 8896 14098 9 annexed annex VBN 8896 14098 10 to to IN 8896 14098 11 France France NNP 8896 14098 12 . . . 8896 14099 1 The the DT 8896 14099 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14099 3 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 8896 14099 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14099 5 was be VBD 8896 14099 6 declared declare VBN 8896 14099 7 free free JJ 8896 14099 8 and and CC 8896 14099 9 open open JJ 8896 14099 10 to to IN 8896 14099 11 commerce commerce NN 8896 14099 12 , , , 8896 14099 13 and and CC 8896 14099 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14099 15 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 8896 14099 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14099 17 was be VBD 8896 14099 18 made make VBN 8896 14099 19 an an DT 8896 14099 20 open open JJ 8896 14099 21 port port NN 8896 14099 22 . . . 8896 14100 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 14100 2 II II NNP 8896 14100 3 . . . 8896 14101 1 FROM from IN 8896 14101 2 THE the DT 8896 14101 3 EXECUTION execution NN 8896 14101 4 OF of IN 8896 14101 5 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 8896 14101 6 XVI XVI NNP 8896 14101 7 . . . 8896 14102 1 TO to IN 8896 14102 2 THE the DT 8896 14102 3 FALL FALL NNP 8896 14102 4 OF of IN 8896 14102 5 ROBESPIERRE robespierre NN 8896 14102 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14102 7 JAN JAN NNP 8896 14102 8 . . NNP 8896 14102 9 21 21 CD 8896 14102 10 , , , 8896 14102 11 1793-JULY 1793-july CD 8896 14102 12 27 27 CD 8896 14102 13 , , , 8896 14102 14 1794 1794 CD 8896 14102 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14102 16 . . . 8896 14103 1 THE the DT 8896 14103 2 FIRST FIRST NNP 8896 14103 3 COALITION.-The coalition.-the JJ 8896 14103 4 execution execution NN 8896 14103 5 of of IN 8896 14103 6 the the DT 8896 14103 7 king king NN 8896 14103 8 was be VBD 8896 14103 9 the the DT 8896 14103 10 signal signal NN 8896 14103 11 for for IN 8896 14103 12 the the DT 8896 14103 13 union union NN 8896 14103 14 of of IN 8896 14103 15 the the DT 8896 14103 16 European european JJ 8896 14103 17 powers power NNS 8896 14103 18 against against IN 8896 14103 19 France France NNP 8896 14103 20 . . . 8896 14104 1 The the DT 8896 14104 2 intention intention NN 8896 14104 3 of of IN 8896 14104 4 the the DT 8896 14104 5 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 8896 14104 6 party party NNP 8896 14104 7 to to TO 8896 14104 8 propagate propagate VB 8896 14104 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14104 10 system system NN 8896 14104 11 in in IN 8896 14104 12 other other JJ 8896 14104 13 countries country NNS 8896 14104 14 afforded afford VBD 8896 14104 15 one one CD 8896 14104 16 excuse excuse NN 8896 14104 17 for for IN 8896 14104 18 this this DT 8896 14104 19 interference interference NN 8896 14104 20 . . . 8896 14105 1 The the DT 8896 14105 2 Convention Convention NNP 8896 14105 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14105 4 Nov. November NNP 8896 14105 5 19 19 CD 8896 14105 6 , , , 8896 14105 7 1792 1792 CD 8896 14105 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14105 9 had have VBD 8896 14105 10 offered offer VBN 8896 14105 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14105 12 assistance assistance NN 8896 14105 13 to to IN 8896 14105 14 peoples people NNS 8896 14105 15 wishing wish VBG 8896 14105 16 to to TO 8896 14105 17 throw throw VB 8896 14105 18 off off RP 8896 14105 19 the the DT 8896 14105 20 existing exist VBG 8896 14105 21 governments government NNS 8896 14105 22 . . . 8896 14106 1 Another another DT 8896 14106 2 reason reason NN 8896 14106 3 was be VBD 8896 14106 4 the the DT 8896 14106 5 recent recent JJ 8896 14106 6 annexations annexation NNS 8896 14106 7 , , , 8896 14106 8 and and CC 8896 14106 9 the the DT 8896 14106 10 proceedings proceeding NNS 8896 14106 11 in in IN 8896 14106 12 respect respect NN 8896 14106 13 to to IN 8896 14106 14 the the DT 8896 14106 15 free free JJ 8896 14106 16 navigation navigation NN 8896 14106 17 of of IN 8896 14106 18 the the DT 8896 14106 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14106 20 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 8896 14106 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14106 22 . . . 8896 14107 1 The the DT 8896 14107 2 main main JJ 8896 14107 3 ground ground NN 8896 14107 4 and and CC 8896 14107 5 cement cement NN 8896 14107 6 of of IN 8896 14107 7 the the DT 8896 14107 8 coalition coalition NN 8896 14107 9 was be VBD 8896 14107 10 the the DT 8896 14107 11 dread dread NN 8896 14107 12 which which WDT 8896 14107 13 the the DT 8896 14107 14 governments government NNS 8896 14107 15 felt feel VBD 8896 14107 16 of of IN 8896 14107 17 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 8896 14107 18 movements movement NNS 8896 14107 19 among among IN 8896 14107 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14107 21 own own JJ 8896 14107 22 subjects subject NNS 8896 14107 23 , , , 8896 14107 24 from from IN 8896 14107 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14107 26 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 14107 27 with with IN 8896 14107 28 the the DT 8896 14107 29 new new JJ 8896 14107 30 institutions institution NNS 8896 14107 31 in in IN 8896 14107 32 France France NNP 8896 14107 33 . . . 8896 14108 1 POLITICS politics NN 8896 14108 2 IN in IN 8896 14108 3 ENGLAND.--The england.--the NN 8896 14108 4 reason reason NN 8896 14108 5 just just RB 8896 14108 6 mentioned mention VBN 8896 14108 7 was be VBD 8896 14108 8 operative operative JJ 8896 14108 9 in in IN 8896 14108 10 Great Great NNP 8896 14108 11 Britain Britain NNP 8896 14108 12 . . . 8896 14109 1 The the DT 8896 14109 2 revolution revolution NN 8896 14109 3 of of IN 8896 14109 4 1688 1688 CD 8896 14109 5 had have VBD 8896 14109 6 given give VBN 8896 14109 7 power power NN 8896 14109 8 to to IN 8896 14109 9 a a DT 8896 14109 10 group group NN 8896 14109 11 of of IN 8896 14109 12 Whig Whig NNP 8896 14109 13 families family NNS 8896 14109 14 and and CC 8896 14109 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14109 16 retainers retainer NNS 8896 14109 17 . . . 8896 14110 1 To to TO 8896 14110 2 shake shake VB 8896 14110 3 off off RP 8896 14110 4 this this DT 8896 14110 5 Whig Whig NNP 8896 14110 6 control control NN 8896 14110 7 , , , 8896 14110 8 which which WDT 8896 14110 9 had have VBD 8896 14110 10 long long RB 8896 14110 11 continued continue VBN 8896 14110 12 , , , 8896 14110 13 was be VBD 8896 14110 14 a a DT 8896 14110 15 constant constant JJ 8896 14110 16 aim aim NN 8896 14110 17 of of IN 8896 14110 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14110 19 George George NNP 8896 14110 20 III III NNP 8896 14110 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14110 22 . . . 8896 14111 1 In in IN 8896 14111 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14111 3 William William NNP 8896 14111 4 Pitt Pitt NNP 8896 14111 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14111 6 , , , 8896 14111 7 the the DT 8896 14111 8 younger young JJR 8896 14111 9 , , , 8896 14111 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14111 11 found find VBD 8896 14111 12 a a DT 8896 14111 13 minister minister NN 8896 14111 14 capable capable JJ 8896 14111 15 , , , 8896 14111 16 under under IN 8896 14111 17 the the DT 8896 14111 18 favoring favor VBG 8896 14111 19 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 14111 20 , , , 8896 14111 21 of of IN 8896 14111 22 achieving achieve VBG 8896 14111 23 this this DT 8896 14111 24 result result NN 8896 14111 25 . . . 8896 14112 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14112 2 was be VBD 8896 14112 3 made make VBN 8896 14112 4 prime prime JJ 8896 14112 5 minister minister NN 8896 14112 6 in in IN 8896 14112 7 1783 1783 CD 8896 14112 8 , , , 8896 14112 9 when when WRB 8896 14112 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14112 11 was be VBD 8896 14112 12 only only RB 8896 14112 13 twenty twenty CD 8896 14112 14 - - HYPH 8896 14112 15 five five CD 8896 14112 16 years year NNS 8896 14112 17 old old JJ 8896 14112 18 . . . 8896 14113 1 The the DT 8896 14113 2 king king NN 8896 14113 3 , , , 8896 14113 4 in in IN 8896 14113 5 1788 1788 CD 8896 14113 6 , , , 8896 14113 7 had have VBD 8896 14113 8 been be VBN 8896 14113 9 attacked attack VBN 8896 14113 10 with with IN 8896 14113 11 insanity insanity NN 8896 14113 12 ; ; : 8896 14113 13 and and CC 8896 14113 14 while while IN 8896 14113 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14113 16 was be VBD 8896 14113 17 thus thus RB 8896 14113 18 afflicted afflict VBN 8896 14113 19 , , , 8896 14113 20 _ _ NNP 8896 14113 21 George George NNP 8896 14113 22 _ _ NNP 8896 14113 23 , , , 8896 14113 24 _ _ NNP 8896 14113 25 Prince Prince NNP 8896 14113 26 of of IN 8896 14113 27 Wales Wales NNP 8896 14113 28 _ _ NNP 8896 14113 29 , , , 8896 14113 30 who who WP 8896 14113 31 was be VBD 8896 14113 32 unpopular unpopular JJ 8896 14113 33 on on IN 8896 14113 34 account account NN 8896 14113 35 of of IN 8896 14113 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14113 37 loose loose JJ 8896 14113 38 morals moral NNS 8896 14113 39 , , , 8896 14113 40 ruled rule VBD 8896 14113 41 as as IN 8896 14113 42 regent regent NN 8896 14113 43 . . . 8896 14114 1 The the DT 8896 14114 2 regent regent NN 8896 14114 3 affiliated affiliate VBN 8896 14114 4 with with IN 8896 14114 5 the the DT 8896 14114 6 Whigs Whigs NNP 8896 14114 7 , , , 8896 14114 8 but but CC 8896 14114 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14114 10 Pitt Pitt NNP 8896 14114 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14114 12 retained retain VBD 8896 14114 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14114 14 office office NN 8896 14114 15 . . . 8896 14115 1 The the DT 8896 14115 2 leader leader NN 8896 14115 3 of of IN 8896 14115 4 the the DT 8896 14115 5 liberal liberal NNP 8896 14115 6 party party NN 8896 14115 7 was be VBD 8896 14115 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14115 9 Charles Charles NNP 8896 14115 10 James James NNP 8896 14115 11 Fox Fox NNP 8896 14115 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14115 13 , , , 8896 14115 14 a a DT 8896 14115 15 man man NN 8896 14115 16 of of IN 8896 14115 17 noble noble JJ 8896 14115 18 talents talent NNS 8896 14115 19 and and CC 8896 14115 20 generous generous JJ 8896 14115 21 instincts instinct NNS 8896 14115 22 , , , 8896 14115 23 but but CC 8896 14115 24 notoriously notoriously RB 8896 14115 25 irregular irregular JJ 8896 14115 26 in in IN 8896 14115 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14115 28 habits habit NNS 8896 14115 29 . . . 8896 14116 1 The the DT 8896 14116 2 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 14116 3 in in IN 8896 14116 4 England England NNP 8896 14116 5 with with IN 8896 14116 6 the the DT 8896 14116 7 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 14116 8 of of IN 8896 14116 9 1789 1789 CD 8896 14116 10 was be VBD 8896 14116 11 widely widely RB 8896 14116 12 diffused diffuse VBN 8896 14116 13 . . . 8896 14117 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14117 2 Edmund Edmund NNP 8896 14117 3 Burke Burke NNP 8896 14117 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14117 5 , , , 8896 14117 6 however however RB 8896 14117 7 , , , 8896 14117 8 the the DT 8896 14117 9 great great JJ 8896 14117 10 philosophical philosophical JJ 8896 14117 11 statesman statesman NN 8896 14117 12 , , , 8896 14117 13 who who WP 8896 14117 14 had have VBD 8896 14117 15 defended defend VBN 8896 14117 16 the the DT 8896 14117 17 cause cause NN 8896 14117 18 of of IN 8896 14117 19 freedom freedom NN 8896 14117 20 in in IN 8896 14117 21 the the DT 8896 14117 22 American American NNP 8896 14117 23 War War NNP 8896 14117 24 , , , 8896 14117 25 was be VBD 8896 14117 26 alarmed alarm VBN 8896 14117 27 by by IN 8896 14117 28 the the DT 8896 14117 29 events event NNS 8896 14117 30 in in IN 8896 14117 31 France France NNP 8896 14117 32 , , , 8896 14117 33 and and CC 8896 14117 34 still still RB 8896 14117 35 more more JJR 8896 14117 36 by by IN 8896 14117 37 the the DT 8896 14117 38 theories theory NNS 8896 14117 39 of of IN 8896 14117 40 human human JJ 8896 14117 41 rights right NNS 8896 14117 42 propounded propound VBN 8896 14117 43 by by IN 8896 14117 44 the the DT 8896 14117 45 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 8896 14117 46 friends friend NNS 8896 14117 47 of of IN 8896 14117 48 the the DT 8896 14117 49 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 14117 50 . . . 8896 14118 1 These these DT 8896 14118 2 ideas idea NNS 8896 14118 3 were be VBD 8896 14118 4 set set VBN 8896 14118 5 forth forth RP 8896 14118 6 in in IN 8896 14118 7 England England NNP 8896 14118 8 , , , 8896 14118 9 in in IN 8896 14118 10 an an DT 8896 14118 11 offensive offensive JJ 8896 14118 12 form form NN 8896 14118 13 , , , 8896 14118 14 in in IN 8896 14118 15 the the DT 8896 14118 16 writings writing NNS 8896 14118 17 of of IN 8896 14118 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14118 19 Thomas Thomas NNP 8896 14118 20 Paine Paine NNP 8896 14118 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14118 22 . . . 8896 14119 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14119 2 Burke Burke NNP 8896 14119 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14119 4 published publish VBD 8896 14119 5 , , , 8896 14119 6 in in IN 8896 14119 7 1790 1790 CD 8896 14119 8 , , , 8896 14119 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14119 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14119 11 Reflections Reflections NNP 8896 14119 12 on on IN 8896 14119 13 the the DT 8896 14119 14 French French NNP 8896 14119 15 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 14119 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14119 17 , , , 8896 14119 18 in in IN 8896 14119 19 which which WDT 8896 14119 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14119 21 attacked attack VBD 8896 14119 22 as as IN 8896 14119 23 visionary visionary JJ 8896 14119 24 the the DT 8896 14119 25 political political JJ 8896 14119 26 notions notion NNS 8896 14119 27 of of IN 8896 14119 28 the the DT 8896 14119 29 French french JJ 8896 14119 30 school school NN 8896 14119 31 in in IN 8896 14119 32 regard regard NN 8896 14119 33 to to IN 8896 14119 34 human human JJ 8896 14119 35 rights right NNS 8896 14119 36 , , , 8896 14119 37 and and CC 8896 14119 38 denounced denounce VBD 8896 14119 39 them -PRON- PRP 8896 14119 40 for for IN 8896 14119 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14119 42 dangerous dangerous JJ 8896 14119 43 tendency tendency NN 8896 14119 44 . . . 8896 14120 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14120 2 separated separate VBD 8896 14120 3 from from IN 8896 14120 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14120 5 party party NN 8896 14120 6 , , , 8896 14120 7 and and CC 8896 14120 8 publicly publicly RB 8896 14120 9 broke break VBD 8896 14120 10 friendship friendship NN 8896 14120 11 with with IN 8896 14120 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14120 13 Fox Fox NNP 8896 14120 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14120 15 . . . 8896 14121 1 Pitt Pitt NNP 8896 14121 2 was be VBD 8896 14121 3 personally personally RB 8896 14121 4 averse averse JJ 8896 14121 5 to to IN 8896 14121 6 war war NN 8896 14121 7 with with IN 8896 14121 8 France France NNP 8896 14121 9 , , , 8896 14121 10 but but CC 8896 14121 11 was be VBD 8896 14121 12 driven drive VBN 8896 14121 13 into into IN 8896 14121 14 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14121 15 by by IN 8896 14121 16 the the DT 8896 14121 17 prevailing prevail VBG 8896 14121 18 sentiment sentiment NN 8896 14121 19 . . . 8896 14122 1 The the DT 8896 14122 2 anti anti JJ 8896 14122 3 - - JJ 8896 14122 4 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 8896 14122 5 feeling feeling NN 8896 14122 6 excited excited JJ 8896 14122 7 by by IN 8896 14122 8 the the DT 8896 14122 9 news news NN 8896 14122 10 of of IN 8896 14122 11 the the DT 8896 14122 12 death death NN 8896 14122 13 of of IN 8896 14122 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14122 15 Louis Louis NNP 8896 14122 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14122 17 moved move VBD 8896 14122 18 England England NNP 8896 14122 19 to to IN 8896 14122 20 an an DT 8896 14122 21 armed armed JJ 8896 14122 22 interference interference NN 8896 14122 23 which which WDT 8896 14122 24 involved involve VBD 8896 14122 25 the the DT 8896 14122 26 most most RBS 8896 14122 27 important important JJ 8896 14122 28 consequences consequence NNS 8896 14122 29 to to IN 8896 14122 30 all all DT 8896 14122 31 Europe Europe NNP 8896 14122 32 . . . 8896 14123 1 A a DT 8896 14123 2 Tory Tory NNP 8896 14123 3 minister minister NN 8896 14123 4 , , , 8896 14123 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14123 6 Pitt Pitt NNP 8896 14123 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14123 8 was be VBD 8896 14123 9 supported support VBN 8896 14123 10 in in IN 8896 14123 11 the the DT 8896 14123 12 long long JJ 8896 14123 13 struggle struggle NN 8896 14123 14 in in IN 8896 14123 15 Europe Europe NNP 8896 14123 16 by by IN 8896 14123 17 a a DT 8896 14123 18 majority majority NN 8896 14123 19 of of IN 8896 14123 20 the the DT 8896 14123 21 Whigs Whigs NNP 8896 14123 22 . . . 8896 14124 1 In in IN 8896 14124 2 the the DT 8896 14124 3 next next JJ 8896 14124 4 twenty twenty CD 8896 14124 5 years year NNS 8896 14124 6 , , , 8896 14124 7 Great Great NNP 8896 14124 8 Britain Britain NNP 8896 14124 9 , , , 8896 14124 10 by by IN 8896 14124 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14124 12 military military JJ 8896 14124 13 strength strength NN 8896 14124 14 on on IN 8896 14124 15 the the DT 8896 14124 16 land land NN 8896 14124 17 , , , 8896 14124 18 and and CC 8896 14124 19 much much RB 8896 14124 20 more more JJR 8896 14124 21 on on IN 8896 14124 22 the the DT 8896 14124 23 sea sea NN 8896 14124 24 , , , 8896 14124 25 and and CC 8896 14124 26 in in IN 8896 14124 27 particular particular JJ 8896 14124 28 by by IN 8896 14124 29 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14124 30 wealth wealth NN 8896 14124 31 , , , 8896 14124 32 freely freely RB 8896 14124 33 poured pour VBD 8896 14124 34 out out RP 8896 14124 35 in in IN 8896 14124 36 subsidies subsidy NNS 8896 14124 37 to to IN 8896 14124 38 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14124 39 allies ally NNS 8896 14124 40 on on IN 8896 14124 41 the the DT 8896 14124 42 Continent Continent NNP 8896 14124 43 , , , 8896 14124 44 was be VBD 8896 14124 45 a a DT 8896 14124 46 powerful powerful JJ 8896 14124 47 , , , 8896 14124 48 as as RB 8896 14124 49 well well RB 8896 14124 50 as as IN 8896 14124 51 the the DT 8896 14124 52 most most RBS 8896 14124 53 persevering persevering JJ 8896 14124 54 , , , 8896 14124 55 antagonist antagonist NN 8896 14124 56 of of IN 8896 14124 57 France France NNP 8896 14124 58 . . . 8896 14125 1 FALL fall VB 8896 14125 2 OF of IN 8896 14125 3 THE the DT 8896 14125 4 GIRONDISTS.--The girondists.--the JJ 8896 14125 5 advance advance NN 8896 14125 6 of of IN 8896 14125 7 the the DT 8896 14125 8 allied ally VBN 8896 14125 9 armies army NNS 8896 14125 10 increased increase VBD 8896 14125 11 the the DT 8896 14125 12 violence violence NN 8896 14125 13 and and CC 8896 14125 14 strengthened strengthen VBD 8896 14125 15 the the DT 8896 14125 16 hands hand NNS 8896 14125 17 of of IN 8896 14125 18 the the DT 8896 14125 19 Jacobins Jacobins NNP 8896 14125 20 . . . 8896 14126 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14126 2 Dumouriez Dumouriez NNP 8896 14126 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14126 4 lost lose VBD 8896 14126 5 a a DT 8896 14126 6 battle battle NN 8896 14126 7 in in IN 8896 14126 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14126 9 Neerwinden Neerwinden NNP 8896 14126 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14126 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14126 12 March March NNP 8896 14126 13 18 18 CD 8896 14126 14 , , , 8896 14126 15 1793 1793 CD 8896 14126 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14126 17 , , , 8896 14126 18 and and CC 8896 14126 19 fell fall VBD 8896 14126 20 back back RB 8896 14126 21 , , , 8896 14126 22 through through IN 8896 14126 23 Belgium Belgium NNP 8896 14126 24 , , , 8896 14126 25 to to IN 8896 14126 26 the the DT 8896 14126 27 French french JJ 8896 14126 28 frontier frontier NN 8896 14126 29 . . . 8896 14127 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14127 2 was be VBD 8896 14127 3 in in IN 8896 14127 4 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 14127 5 with with IN 8896 14127 6 the the DT 8896 14127 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14127 8 Girondists Girondists NNPS 8896 14127 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14127 10 , , , 8896 14127 11 and and CC 8896 14127 12 complained complain VBD 8896 14127 13 of of IN 8896 14127 14 the the DT 8896 14127 15 doings doing NNS 8896 14127 16 of of IN 8896 14127 17 the the DT 8896 14127 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14127 19 Jacobins Jacobins NNP 8896 14127 20 _ _ NNP 8896 14127 21 in in IN 8896 14127 22 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14127 23 and and CC 8896 14127 24 in in IN 8896 14127 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14127 26 army army NN 8896 14127 27 . . . 8896 14128 1 Being be VBG 8896 14128 2 called call VBN 8896 14128 3 to to IN 8896 14128 4 account account NN 8896 14128 5 , , , 8896 14128 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14128 7 went go VBD 8896 14128 8 over over RP 8896 14128 9 to to IN 8896 14128 10 the the DT 8896 14128 11 Austrians Austrians NNPS 8896 14128 12 . . . 8896 14129 1 This this DT 8896 14129 2 desertion desertion NN 8896 14129 3 weakened weaken VBD 8896 14129 4 the the DT 8896 14129 5 Girondist Girondist NNP 8896 14129 6 party party NN 8896 14129 7 , , , 8896 14129 8 and and CC 8896 14129 9 put put VBD 8896 14129 10 new new JJ 8896 14129 11 force force NN 8896 14129 12 into into IN 8896 14129 13 the the DT 8896 14129 14 party party NN 8896 14129 15 of of IN 8896 14129 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14129 17 Jacobins Jacobins NNP 8896 14129 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14129 19 . . . 8896 14130 1 At at IN 8896 14130 2 the the DT 8896 14130 3 same same JJ 8896 14130 4 time time NN 8896 14130 5 , , , 8896 14130 6 news news NN 8896 14130 7 came come VBD 8896 14130 8 of of IN 8896 14130 9 a a DT 8896 14130 10 royalist royalist NN 8896 14130 11 revolt revolt NN 8896 14130 12 in in IN 8896 14130 13 the the DT 8896 14130 14 West West NNP 8896 14130 15 , , , 8896 14130 16 and and CC 8896 14130 17 of of IN 8896 14130 18 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 14130 19 between between IN 8896 14130 20 the the DT 8896 14130 21 Jacobins Jacobins NNP 8896 14130 22 and and CC 8896 14130 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14130 24 adversaries adversary NNS 8896 14130 25 in in IN 8896 14130 26 the the DT 8896 14130 27 cities city NNS 8896 14130 28 of of IN 8896 14130 29 the the DT 8896 14130 30 South South NNP 8896 14130 31 . . . 8896 14131 1 Danton Danton NNP 8896 14131 2 , , , 8896 14131 3 who who WP 8896 14131 4 understood understand VBD 8896 14131 5 that that IN 8896 14131 6 " " `` 8896 14131 7 audacity audacity NN 8896 14131 8 " " '' 8896 14131 9 was be VBD 8896 14131 10 the the DT 8896 14131 11 secret secret NN 8896 14131 12 of of IN 8896 14131 13 success success NN 8896 14131 14 , , , 8896 14131 15 procured procure VBD 8896 14131 16 the the DT 8896 14131 17 appointment appointment NN 8896 14131 18 by by IN 8896 14131 19 the the DT 8896 14131 20 convention convention NN 8896 14131 21 of of IN 8896 14131 22 a a DT 8896 14131 23 _ _ NNP 8896 14131 24 Committee Committee NNP 8896 14131 25 of of IN 8896 14131 26 Public Public NNP 8896 14131 27 Safety Safety NNP 8896 14131 28 _ _ NNP 8896 14131 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14131 30 April April NNP 8896 14131 31 6 6 CD 8896 14131 32 , , , 8896 14131 33 1793 1793 CD 8896 14131 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14131 35 , , , 8896 14131 36 which which WDT 8896 14131 37 was be VBD 8896 14131 38 to to TO 8896 14131 39 exercise exercise VB 8896 14131 40 the the DT 8896 14131 41 most most RBS 8896 14131 42 frightful frightful JJ 8896 14131 43 dictatorship dictatorship NN 8896 14131 44 known know VBN 8896 14131 45 in in IN 8896 14131 46 history history NN 8896 14131 47 . . . 8896 14132 1 A a DT 8896 14132 2 " " `` 8896 14132 3 committee committee NNP 8896 14132 4 of of IN 8896 14132 5 general general NNP 8896 14132 6 security security NNP 8896 14132 7 " " '' 8896 14132 8 was be VBD 8896 14132 9 put put VBN 8896 14132 10 in in IN 8896 14132 11 charge charge NN 8896 14132 12 of of IN 8896 14132 13 the the DT 8896 14132 14 police police NN 8896 14132 15 of of IN 8896 14132 16 the the DT 8896 14132 17 whole whole JJ 8896 14132 18 country country NN 8896 14132 19 . . . 8896 14133 1 The the DT 8896 14133 2 commune commune NN 8896 14133 3 of of IN 8896 14133 4 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14133 5 co co NN 8896 14133 6 - - VBN 8896 14133 7 operated operate VBN 8896 14133 8 in in IN 8896 14133 9 the the DT 8896 14133 10 energetic energetic JJ 8896 14133 11 efforts effort NNS 8896 14133 12 of of IN 8896 14133 13 the the DT 8896 14133 14 Jacobin Jacobin NNP 8896 14133 15 leaders leader NNS 8896 14133 16 to to TO 8896 14133 17 collect collect VB 8896 14133 18 recruits recruit NNS 8896 14133 19 and and CC 8896 14133 20 to to TO 8896 14133 21 strengthen strengthen VB 8896 14133 22 the the DT 8896 14133 23 military military JJ 8896 14133 24 force force NN 8896 14133 25 . . . 8896 14134 1 The the DT 8896 14134 2 three three CD 8896 14134 3 chiefs chief NNS 8896 14134 4 were be VBD 8896 14134 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14134 6 Danton Danton NNP 8896 14134 7 , , , 8896 14134 8 Marat Marat NNP 8896 14134 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14134 10 , , , 8896 14134 11 and and CC 8896 14134 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14134 13 Robespierre Robespierre NNP 8896 14134 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14134 15 . . . 8896 14135 1 There there EX 8896 14135 2 was be VBD 8896 14135 3 a a DT 8896 14135 4 mortal mortal JJ 8896 14135 5 struggle struggle NN 8896 14135 6 between between IN 8896 14135 7 the the DT 8896 14135 8 advocates advocate NNS 8896 14135 9 of of IN 8896 14135 10 order order NN 8896 14135 11 and and CC 8896 14135 12 the the DT 8896 14135 13 apostles apostle NNS 8896 14135 14 of of IN 8896 14135 15 anarchy anarchy NN 8896 14135 16 . . . 8896 14136 1 The the DT 8896 14136 2 fate fate NN 8896 14136 3 of of IN 8896 14136 4 the the DT 8896 14136 5 moderates moderate NNS 8896 14136 6 and and CC 8896 14136 7 Girondists Girondists NNPS 8896 14136 8 was be VBD 8896 14136 9 sealed seal VBN 8896 14136 10 by by IN 8896 14136 11 a a DT 8896 14136 12 great great JJ 8896 14136 13 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 14136 14 in in IN 8896 14136 15 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14136 16 , , , 8896 14136 17 and and CC 8896 14136 18 an an DT 8896 14136 19 invasion invasion NN 8896 14136 20 of of IN 8896 14136 21 the the DT 8896 14136 22 Convention Convention NNP 8896 14136 23 by by IN 8896 14136 24 an an DT 8896 14136 25 armed armed JJ 8896 14136 26 force force NN 8896 14136 27 . . . 8896 14137 1 The the DT 8896 14137 2 violent violent JJ 8896 14137 3 party party NN 8896 14137 4 had have VBD 8896 14137 5 at at IN 8896 14137 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14137 7 back back JJ 8896 14137 8 eighty eighty CD 8896 14137 9 thousand thousand CD 8896 14137 10 National National NNP 8896 14137 11 Guards Guards NNPS 8896 14137 12 , , , 8896 14137 13 who who WP 8896 14137 14 hemmed hem VBD 8896 14137 15 in in IN 8896 14137 16 the the DT 8896 14137 17 Convention Convention NNP 8896 14137 18 . . . 8896 14138 1 Twenty twenty CD 8896 14138 2 - - HYPH 8896 14138 3 nine nine CD 8896 14138 4 Girondist Girondist NNP 8896 14138 5 leaders leader NNS 8896 14138 6 were be VBD 8896 14138 7 placed place VBN 8896 14138 8 under under IN 8896 14138 9 arrest arrest NN 8896 14138 10 . . . 8896 14139 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14139 2 party party NN 8896 14139 3 fell fall VBD 8896 14139 4 . . . 8896 14140 1 The the DT 8896 14140 2 boldest bold JJS 8896 14140 3 and and CC 8896 14140 4 most most RBS 8896 14140 5 reckless reckless JJ 8896 14140 6 faction faction NN 8896 14140 7 , , , 8896 14140 8 which which WDT 8896 14140 9 had have VBD 8896 14140 10 the the DT 8896 14140 11 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14140 12 commune commune NN 8896 14140 13 behind behind IN 8896 14140 14 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14140 15 , , , 8896 14140 16 triumphed triumph VBN 8896 14140 17 . . . 8896 14141 1 WAR WAR NNP 8896 14141 2 OF of IN 8896 14141 3 LA LA NNP 8896 14141 4 VENDÉE.--Outside VENDÉE.--Outside NNP 8896 14141 5 of of IN 8896 14141 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14141 7 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14141 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14141 9 , , , 8896 14141 10 in in IN 8896 14141 11 other other JJ 8896 14141 12 parts part NNS 8896 14141 13 of of IN 8896 14141 14 France France NNP 8896 14141 15 , , , 8896 14141 16 there there EX 8896 14141 17 were be VBD 8896 14141 18 risings rising NNS 8896 14141 19 against against IN 8896 14141 20 the the DT 8896 14141 21 Jacobin Jacobin NNP 8896 14141 22 rule rule NN 8896 14141 23 . . . 8896 14142 1 The the DT 8896 14142 2 most most RBS 8896 14142 3 formidable formidable JJ 8896 14142 4 of of IN 8896 14142 5 these these DT 8896 14142 6 was be VBD 8896 14142 7 in in IN 8896 14142 8 the the DT 8896 14142 9 West West NNP 8896 14142 10 , , , 8896 14142 11 where where WRB 8896 14142 12 the the DT 8896 14142 13 relation relation NN 8896 14142 14 of of IN 8896 14142 15 the the DT 8896 14142 16 nobles noble NNS 8896 14142 17 to to IN 8896 14142 18 the the DT 8896 14142 19 peasants peasant NNS 8896 14142 20 had have VBD 8896 14142 21 been be VBN 8896 14142 22 kindly kindly RB 8896 14142 23 , , , 8896 14142 24 and and CC 8896 14142 25 where where WRB 8896 14142 26 the the DT 8896 14142 27 common common JJ 8896 14142 28 people people NNS 8896 14142 29 looked look VBD 8896 14142 30 on on IN 8896 14142 31 the the DT 8896 14142 32 violent violent JJ 8896 14142 33 proceedings proceeding NNS 8896 14142 34 at at IN 8896 14142 35 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14142 36 with with IN 8896 14142 37 anger anger NN 8896 14142 38 and and CC 8896 14142 39 disgust disgust NN 8896 14142 40 . . . 8896 14143 1 Thus thus RB 8896 14143 2 began begin VBD 8896 14143 3 the the DT 8896 14143 4 war war NN 8896 14143 5 of of IN 8896 14143 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14143 7 La La NNP 8896 14143 8 Vendée Vendée NNP 8896 14143 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14143 10 , , , 8896 14143 11 a a DT 8896 14143 12 terrible terrible JJ 8896 14143 13 episode episode NN 8896 14143 14 of of IN 8896 14143 15 civil civil JJ 8896 14143 16 strife strife NN 8896 14143 17 , , , 8896 14143 18 in in IN 8896 14143 19 which which WDT 8896 14143 20 the the DT 8896 14143 21 people people NNS 8896 14143 22 of of IN 8896 14143 23 that that DT 8896 14143 24 region region NN 8896 14143 25 were be VBD 8896 14143 26 subdued subdue VBN 8896 14143 27 , , , 8896 14143 28 but but CC 8896 14143 29 not not RB 8896 14143 30 until until IN 8896 14143 31 after after IN 8896 14143 32 protracted protract VBN 8896 14143 33 conflict conflict NN 8896 14143 34 and and CC 8896 14143 35 immense immense JJ 8896 14143 36 slaughter slaughter NN 8896 14143 37 . . . 8896 14144 1 THE the DT 8896 14144 2 JACOBIN JACOBIN NNP 8896 14144 3 REVOLUTION.--_Danton REVOLUTION.--_Danton NNP 8896 14144 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14144 5 and and CC 8896 14144 6 the the DT 8896 14144 7 other other JJ 8896 14144 8 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 8896 14144 9 leaders leader NNS 8896 14144 10 showed show VBD 8896 14144 11 a a DT 8896 14144 12 tremendous tremendous JJ 8896 14144 13 energy energy NN 8896 14144 14 in in IN 8896 14144 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14144 16 attack attack NN 8896 14144 17 on on IN 8896 14144 18 both both CC 8896 14144 19 domestic domestic JJ 8896 14144 20 and and CC 8896 14144 21 foreign foreign JJ 8896 14144 22 enemies enemy NNS 8896 14144 23 . . . 8896 14145 1 A a DT 8896 14145 2 levy levy NN 8896 14145 3 was be VBD 8896 14145 4 ordered order VBN 8896 14145 5 of of IN 8896 14145 6 the the DT 8896 14145 7 whole whole JJ 8896 14145 8 male male JJ 8896 14145 9 population population NN 8896 14145 10 capable capable JJ 8896 14145 11 of of IN 8896 14145 12 bearing bear VBG 8896 14145 13 arms arm NNS 8896 14145 14 . . . 8896 14146 1 A a DT 8896 14146 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14146 3 maximum maximum NN 8896 14146 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14146 5 price price NN 8896 14146 6 was be VBD 8896 14146 7 fixed fix VBN 8896 14146 8 by by IN 8896 14146 9 law law NN 8896 14146 10 for for IN 8896 14146 11 commodities commodity NNS 8896 14146 12 , , , 8896 14146 13 and and CC 8896 14146 14 also also RB 8896 14146 15 for for IN 8896 14146 16 wages wage NNS 8896 14146 17 . . . 8896 14147 1 The the DT 8896 14147 2 government government NN 8896 14147 3 paid pay VBD 8896 14147 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14147 5 dues due NNS 8896 14147 6 in in IN 8896 14147 7 depreciated depreciate VBN 8896 14147 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14147 9 assignats assignat NNS 8896 14147 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14147 11 at at IN 8896 14147 12 the the DT 8896 14147 13 face face NN 8896 14147 14 value value NN 8896 14147 15 . . . 8896 14148 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14148 2 emissaries emissary NNS 8896 14148 3 were be VBD 8896 14148 4 in in IN 8896 14148 5 all all DT 8896 14148 6 parts part NNS 8896 14148 7 of of IN 8896 14148 8 France France NNP 8896 14148 9 , , , 8896 14148 10 stirring stir VBG 8896 14148 11 up up RP 8896 14148 12 the the DT 8896 14148 13 people people NNS 8896 14148 14 and and CC 8896 14148 15 forming form VBG 8896 14148 16 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 8896 14148 17 committees committee NNS 8896 14148 18 . . . 8896 14149 1 Thus thus RB 8896 14149 2 a a DT 8896 14149 3 system system NN 8896 14149 4 of of IN 8896 14149 5 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 8896 14149 6 government government NN 8896 14149 7 was be VBD 8896 14149 8 everywhere everywhere RB 8896 14149 9 established establish VBN 8896 14149 10 . . . 8896 14150 1 A a DT 8896 14150 2 new new JJ 8896 14150 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14150 4 constitution constitution NN 8896 14150 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14150 6 , , , 8896 14150 7 of of IN 8896 14150 8 an an DT 8896 14150 9 extreme extreme JJ 8896 14150 10 democratic democratic JJ 8896 14150 11 type type NN 8896 14150 12 , , , 8896 14150 13 was be VBD 8896 14150 14 offered offer VBN 8896 14150 15 to to IN 8896 14150 16 the the DT 8896 14150 17 acceptance acceptance NN 8896 14150 18 of of IN 8896 14150 19 the the DT 8896 14150 20 people people NNS 8896 14150 21 . . . 8896 14151 1 This this DT 8896 14151 2 dominion dominion NN 8896 14151 3 of of IN 8896 14151 4 the the DT 8896 14151 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14151 6 Jacobins Jacobins NNP 8896 14151 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14151 8 , , , 8896 14151 9 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14151 10 must must MD 8896 14151 11 be be VB 8896 14151 12 observed observe VBN 8896 14151 13 , , , 8896 14151 14 was be VBD 8896 14151 15 a a DT 8896 14151 16 second second JJ 8896 14151 17 revolution revolution NN 8896 14151 18 . . . 8896 14152 1 The the DT 8896 14152 2 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 14152 3 of of IN 8896 14152 4 1792 1792 CD 8896 14152 5 was be VBD 8896 14152 6 as as RB 8896 14152 7 different different JJ 8896 14152 8 from from IN 8896 14152 9 that that DT 8896 14152 10 of of IN 8896 14152 11 1789 1789 CD 8896 14152 12 as as IN 8896 14152 13 was be VBD 8896 14152 14 the the DT 8896 14152 15 proposed propose VBN 8896 14152 16 constitution constitution NN 8896 14152 17 of of IN 8896 14152 18 1793 1793 CD 8896 14152 19 from from IN 8896 14152 20 that that DT 8896 14152 21 of of IN 8896 14152 22 1791 1791 CD 8896 14152 23 . . . 8896 14153 1 The the DT 8896 14153 2 insurrections insurrection NNS 8896 14153 3 , , , 8896 14153 4 except except IN 8896 14153 5 at at IN 8896 14153 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14153 7 Lyons Lyons NNP 8896 14153 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14153 9 and and CC 8896 14153 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14153 11 Toulon Toulon NNP 8896 14153 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14153 13 and and CC 8896 14153 14 in in IN 8896 14153 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14153 16 La La NNP 8896 14153 17 Vendée Vendée NNP 8896 14153 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14153 19 , , , 8896 14153 20 were be VBD 8896 14153 21 soon soon RB 8896 14153 22 quelled quell VBN 8896 14153 23 . . . 8896 14154 1 The the DT 8896 14154 2 Jacobin Jacobin NNP 8896 14154 3 rule rule NN 8896 14154 4 was be VBD 8896 14154 5 identified identify VBN 8896 14154 6 with with IN 8896 14154 7 the the DT 8896 14154 8 cause cause NN 8896 14154 9 of of IN 8896 14154 10 patriotism patriotism NN 8896 14154 11 in in IN 8896 14154 12 arms arm NNS 8896 14154 13 against against IN 8896 14154 14 foreign foreign JJ 8896 14154 15 invasion invasion NN 8896 14154 16 , , , 8896 14154 17 and and CC 8896 14154 18 with with IN 8896 14154 19 antipathy antipathy NN 8896 14154 20 to to IN 8896 14154 21 the the DT 8896 14154 22 restoration restoration NN 8896 14154 23 of of IN 8896 14154 24 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 8896 14154 25 royalty royalty NN 8896 14154 26 and and CC 8896 14154 27 misrule misrule NN 8896 14154 28 . . . 8896 14155 1 In in IN 8896 14155 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14155 3 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14155 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14155 5 , , , 8896 14155 6 the the DT 8896 14155 7 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 8896 14155 8 tribunal tribunal NN 8896 14155 9 was be VBD 8896 14155 10 filling fill VBG 8896 14155 11 the the DT 8896 14155 12 prisons prison NNS 8896 14155 13 with with IN 8896 14155 14 the the DT 8896 14155 15 suspected suspect VBN 8896 14155 16 , , , 8896 14155 17 and and CC 8896 14155 18 sending send VBG 8896 14155 19 daily daily RB 8896 14155 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14155 21 wagon wagon NN 8896 14155 22 - - HYPH 8896 14155 23 loads load NNS 8896 14155 24 of of IN 8896 14155 25 victims victim NNS 8896 14155 26 to to IN 8896 14155 27 the the DT 8896 14155 28 guillotine guillotine NN 8896 14155 29 . . . 8896 14156 1 MILITARY military JJ 8896 14156 2 SUCCESSES success NNS 8896 14156 3 OF of IN 8896 14156 4 FRANCE.-The france.-the JJ 8896 14156 5 achievements achievement NNS 8896 14156 6 of of IN 8896 14156 7 the the DT 8896 14156 8 great great JJ 8896 14156 9 coalition coalition NN 8896 14156 10 were be VBD 8896 14156 11 not not RB 8896 14156 12 at at RB 8896 14156 13 all all RB 8896 14156 14 in in IN 8896 14156 15 proportion proportion NN 8896 14156 16 to to IN 8896 14156 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14156 18 apparent apparent JJ 8896 14156 19 strength strength NN 8896 14156 20 . . . 8896 14157 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 14157 2 was be VBD 8896 14157 3 weakened weaken VBN 8896 14157 4 by by IN 8896 14157 5 mutual mutual JJ 8896 14157 6 jealousies jealousy NNS 8896 14157 7 and and CC 8896 14157 8 inefficient inefficient JJ 8896 14157 9 commanders commander NNS 8896 14157 10 . . . 8896 14158 1 In in IN 8896 14158 2 the the DT 8896 14158 3 South South NNP 8896 14158 4 , , , 8896 14158 5 the the DT 8896 14158 6 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 8896 14158 7 and and CC 8896 14158 8 Piedmontese Piedmontese NNP 8896 14158 9 did do VBD 8896 14158 10 not not RB 8896 14158 11 profit profit VB 8896 14158 12 by by IN 8896 14158 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14158 14 successes success NNS 8896 14158 15 . . . 8896 14159 1 In in IN 8896 14159 2 the the DT 8896 14159 3 North North NNP 8896 14159 4 and and CC 8896 14159 5 North North NNP 8896 14159 6 - - HYPH 8896 14159 7 east east NNP 8896 14159 8 , , , 8896 14159 9 the the DT 8896 14159 10 summer summer NN 8896 14159 11 of of IN 8896 14159 12 1793 1793 CD 8896 14159 13 was be VBD 8896 14159 14 partly partly RB 8896 14159 15 wasted waste VBN 8896 14159 16 by by IN 8896 14159 17 the the DT 8896 14159 18 English English NNP 8896 14159 19 , , , 8896 14159 20 Austrians Austrians NNPS 8896 14159 21 , , , 8896 14159 22 and and CC 8896 14159 23 Prussians Prussians NNPS 8896 14159 24 , , , 8896 14159 25 in in IN 8896 14159 26 long long JJ 8896 14159 27 sieges siege NNS 8896 14159 28 and and CC 8896 14159 29 in in IN 8896 14159 30 dissensions dissension NNS 8896 14159 31 among among IN 8896 14159 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 14159 33 . . . 8896 14160 1 Meantime meantime RB 8896 14160 2 the the DT 8896 14160 3 French french JJ 8896 14160 4 army army NN 8896 14160 5 was be VBD 8896 14160 6 growing grow VBG 8896 14160 7 stronger strong JJR 8896 14160 8 , , , 8896 14160 9 and and CC 8896 14160 10 more more RBR 8896 14160 11 and and CC 8896 14160 12 more more RBR 8896 14160 13 on on IN 8896 14160 14 fire fire NN 8896 14160 15 with with IN 8896 14160 16 patriotic patriotic JJ 8896 14160 17 ardor ardor NN 8896 14160 18 . . . 8896 14161 1 The the DT 8896 14161 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14161 3 Duke Duke NNP 8896 14161 4 of of IN 8896 14161 5 York York NNP 8896 14161 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14161 7 , , , 8896 14161 8 an an DT 8896 14161 9 incapable incapable JJ 8896 14161 10 general general NN 8896 14161 11 , , , 8896 14161 12 was be VBD 8896 14161 13 obliged oblige VBN 8896 14161 14 to to TO 8896 14161 15 raise raise VB 8896 14161 16 the the DT 8896 14161 17 siege siege NN 8896 14161 18 of of IN 8896 14161 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14161 20 Dunkirk Dunkirk NNP 8896 14161 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14161 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14161 23 Sept. September NNP 8896 14161 24 8 8 CD 8896 14161 25 , , , 8896 14161 26 1793 1793 CD 8896 14161 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14161 28 . . . 8896 14162 1 The the DT 8896 14162 2 forces force NNS 8896 14162 3 of of IN 8896 14162 4 the the DT 8896 14162 5 coalition coalition NN 8896 14162 6 began begin VBD 8896 14162 7 to to TO 8896 14162 8 retire retire VB 8896 14162 9 from from IN 8896 14162 10 ground ground NN 8896 14162 11 that that IN 8896 14162 12 they -PRON- PRP 8896 14162 13 had have VBD 8896 14162 14 won win VBN 8896 14162 15 . . . 8896 14163 1 At at IN 8896 14163 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14163 3 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14163 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14163 5 , , , 8896 14163 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14163 7 Carnot Carnot NNP 8896 14163 8 's 's POS 8896 14163 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14163 10 efficient efficient JJ 8896 14163 11 management management NN 8896 14163 12 of of IN 8896 14163 13 military military JJ 8896 14163 14 affairs affair NNS 8896 14163 15 gave give VBD 8896 14163 16 France France NNP 8896 14163 17 an an DT 8896 14163 18 advantage advantage NN 8896 14163 19 over over IN 8896 14163 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14163 21 foes foe NNS 8896 14163 22 . . . 8896 14164 1 The the DT 8896 14164 2 Prussians Prussians NNPS 8896 14164 3 were be VBD 8896 14164 4 inactive inactive JJ 8896 14164 5 on on IN 8896 14164 6 the the DT 8896 14164 7 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 14164 8 ; ; : 8896 14164 9 and and CC 8896 14164 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14164 11 Jourdan Jourdan NNP 8896 14164 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14164 13 , , , 8896 14164 14 reinforced reinforce VBN 8896 14164 15 by by IN 8896 14164 16 a a DT 8896 14164 17 French french JJ 8896 14164 18 detachment detachment NN 8896 14164 19 from from IN 8896 14164 20 that that DT 8896 14164 21 quarter quarter NN 8896 14164 22 , , , 8896 14164 23 defeated defeat VBD 8896 14164 24 the the DT 8896 14164 25 Austrians Austrians NNPS 8896 14164 26 at at IN 8896 14164 27 _ _ NNP 8896 14164 28 Wattignies Wattignies NNPS 8896 14164 29 _ _ NNP 8896 14164 30 . . . 8896 14165 1 By by IN 8896 14165 2 the the DT 8896 14165 3 movements movement NNS 8896 14165 4 of of IN 8896 14165 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14165 6 Hoche Hoche NNP 8896 14165 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14165 8 , , , 8896 14165 9 the the DT 8896 14165 10 allies ally NNS 8896 14165 11 were be VBD 8896 14165 12 driven drive VBN 8896 14165 13 out out IN 8896 14165 14 of of IN 8896 14165 15 Alsace Alsace NNP 8896 14165 16 . . . 8896 14166 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14166 2 Lyons Lyons NNP 8896 14166 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14166 4 , , , 8896 14166 5 after after IN 8896 14166 6 a a DT 8896 14166 7 stubborn stubborn JJ 8896 14166 8 defense defense NN 8896 14166 9 , , , 8896 14166 10 was be VBD 8896 14166 11 captured capture VBN 8896 14166 12 and and CC 8896 14166 13 savagely savagely RB 8896 14166 14 punished punish VBN 8896 14166 15 , , , 8896 14166 16 and and CC 8896 14166 17 the the DT 8896 14166 18 brave brave JJ 8896 14166 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14166 20 Vendeans Vendeans NNPS 8896 14166 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14166 22 were be VBD 8896 14166 23 completely completely RB 8896 14166 24 defeated defeat VBN 8896 14166 25 by by IN 8896 14166 26 _ _ NNP 8896 14166 27 Kleber Kleber NNP 8896 14166 28 _ _ NNP 8896 14166 29 at at IN 8896 14166 30 _ _ NNP 8896 14166 31 Savenay Savenay NNP 8896 14166 32 _ _ NNP 8896 14166 33 . . . 8896 14167 1 Near near IN 8896 14167 2 the the DT 8896 14167 3 end end NN 8896 14167 4 of of IN 8896 14167 5 the the DT 8896 14167 6 year year NN 8896 14167 7 , , , 8896 14167 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14167 9 Toulon Toulon NNP 8896 14167 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14167 11 , , , 8896 14167 12 then then RB 8896 14167 13 in in IN 8896 14167 14 revolt revolt NN 8896 14167 15 , , , 8896 14167 16 was be VBD 8896 14167 17 captured capture VBN 8896 14167 18 . . . 8896 14168 1 At at IN 8896 14168 2 the the DT 8896 14168 3 siege siege NN 8896 14168 4 , , , 8896 14168 5 a a DT 8896 14168 6 young young JJ 8896 14168 7 artillery artillery NN 8896 14168 8 officer officer NN 8896 14168 9 , , , 8896 14168 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14168 11 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14168 12 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 8896 14168 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14168 14 , , , 8896 14168 15 first first RB 8896 14168 16 distinguished distinguish VBD 8896 14168 17 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 14168 18 by by IN 8896 14168 19 pointing point VBG 8896 14168 20 out out RP 8896 14168 21 the the DT 8896 14168 22 proper proper JJ 8896 14168 23 spot spot NN 8896 14168 24 for for IN 8896 14168 25 the the DT 8896 14168 26 planting planting NN 8896 14168 27 of of IN 8896 14168 28 batteries battery NNS 8896 14168 29 that that WDT 8896 14168 30 would would MD 8896 14168 31 drive drive VB 8896 14168 32 away away RB 8896 14168 33 the the DT 8896 14168 34 English english JJ 8896 14168 35 and and CC 8896 14168 36 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 14168 37 fleets fleet NNS 8896 14168 38 , , , 8896 14168 39 and and CC 8896 14168 40 by by IN 8896 14168 41 carrying carry VBG 8896 14168 42 out out RP 8896 14168 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14168 44 project project NN 8896 14168 45 . . . 8896 14169 1 BONAPARTE.--Napoleon BONAPARTE.--Napoleon NNP 8896 14169 2 was be VBD 8896 14169 3 born bear VBN 8896 14169 4 on on IN 8896 14169 5 the the DT 8896 14169 6 island island NN 8896 14169 7 of of IN 8896 14169 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14169 9 Corsica Corsica NNP 8896 14169 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14169 11 , , , 8896 14169 12 Aug. August NNP 8896 14169 13 15 15 CD 8896 14169 14 , , , 8896 14169 15 1769 1769 CD 8896 14169 16 , , , 8896 14169 17 two two CD 8896 14169 18 months month NNS 8896 14169 19 after after IN 8896 14169 20 Corsica Corsica NNP 8896 14169 21 became become VBD 8896 14169 22 subject subject JJ 8896 14169 23 to to IN 8896 14169 24 the the DT 8896 14169 25 French French NNP 8896 14169 26 . . . 8896 14170 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14170 2 family family NN 8896 14170 3 , , , 8896 14170 4 on on IN 8896 14170 5 both both DT 8896 14170 6 sides side NNS 8896 14170 7 , , , 8896 14170 8 were be VBD 8896 14170 9 Italians Italians NNPS 8896 14170 10 . . . 8896 14171 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14171 2 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14171 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14171 4 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 14171 5 never never RB 8896 14171 6 became become VBD 8896 14171 7 so so RB 8896 14171 8 fully fully RB 8896 14171 9 master master NN 8896 14171 10 of of IN 8896 14171 11 the the DT 8896 14171 12 French french JJ 8896 14171 13 tongue tongue NN 8896 14171 14 that that IN 8896 14171 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14171 16 did do VBD 8896 14171 17 not not RB 8896 14171 18 betray betray VB 8896 14171 19 in in IN 8896 14171 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14171 21 speech speech NN 8896 14171 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14171 23 foreign foreign JJ 8896 14171 24 extraction extraction NN 8896 14171 25 . . . 8896 14172 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14172 2 was be VBD 8896 14172 3 educated educate VBN 8896 14172 4 at at IN 8896 14172 5 the the DT 8896 14172 6 military military JJ 8896 14172 7 school school NN 8896 14172 8 of of IN 8896 14172 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14172 10 Brienne Brienne NNP 8896 14172 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14172 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14172 13 1779 1779 CD 8896 14172 14 - - SYM 8896 14172 15 1784 1784 CD 8896 14172 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14172 17 , , , 8896 14172 18 and and CC 8896 14172 19 then then RB 8896 14172 20 went go VBD 8896 14172 21 to to IN 8896 14172 22 the the DT 8896 14172 23 military military JJ 8896 14172 24 school school NN 8896 14172 25 at at IN 8896 14172 26 _ _ NNP 8896 14172 27 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14172 28 _ _ NNP 8896 14172 29 . . . 8896 14173 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14173 2 principal principal JJ 8896 14173 3 studies study NNS 8896 14173 4 were be VBD 8896 14173 5 mathematics mathematic NNS 8896 14173 6 and and CC 8896 14173 7 history history NN 8896 14173 8 . . . 8896 14174 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14174 2 quickly quickly RB 8896 14174 3 made make VBD 8896 14174 4 manifest manif JJS 8896 14174 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14174 6 military military JJ 8896 14174 7 talents talent NNS 8896 14174 8 , , , 8896 14174 9 and and CC 8896 14174 10 seems seem VBZ 8896 14174 11 first first JJ 8896 14174 12 to to TO 8896 14174 13 have have VB 8896 14174 14 aspired aspire VBN 8896 14174 15 to to TO 8896 14174 16 gain gain VB 8896 14174 17 distinction distinction NN 8896 14174 18 and and CC 8896 14174 19 power power NN 8896 14174 20 , , , 8896 14174 21 in in IN 8896 14174 22 this this DT 8896 14174 23 line line NN 8896 14174 24 , , , 8896 14174 25 in in IN 8896 14174 26 Corsica Corsica NNP 8896 14174 27 . . . 8896 14175 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14175 2 connection connection NN 8896 14175 3 was be VBD 8896 14175 4 at at IN 8896 14175 5 first first RB 8896 14175 6 with with IN 8896 14175 7 the the DT 8896 14175 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14175 9 Jacobins Jacobins NNP 8896 14175 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14175 11 , , , 8896 14175 12 although although IN 8896 14175 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14175 14 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 14175 15 denied deny VBD 8896 14175 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14175 17 . . . 8896 14176 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14176 2 had have VBD 8896 14176 3 imbibed imbibe VBN 8896 14176 4 the the DT 8896 14176 5 ideas idea NNS 8896 14176 6 of of IN 8896 14176 7 the the DT 8896 14176 8 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 14176 9 , , , 8896 14176 10 and and CC 8896 14176 11 saw see VBD 8896 14176 12 that that IN 8896 14176 13 in in IN 8896 14176 14 the the DT 8896 14176 15 service service NN 8896 14176 16 of of IN 8896 14176 17 the the DT 8896 14176 18 leaders leader NNS 8896 14176 19 in in IN 8896 14176 20 the the DT 8896 14176 21 war war NN 8896 14176 22 there there RB 8896 14176 23 was be VBD 8896 14176 24 opened open VBN 8896 14176 25 to to IN 8896 14176 26 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14176 27 a a DT 8896 14176 28 military military JJ 8896 14176 29 career career NN 8896 14176 30 . . . 8896 14177 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14177 2 turned turn VBD 8896 14177 3 against against IN 8896 14177 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14177 5 patriotic patriotic JJ 8896 14177 6 countryman countryman NN 8896 14177 7 , , , 8896 14177 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14177 9 Paoli Paoli NNP 8896 14177 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14177 11 , , , 8896 14177 12 when when WRB 8896 14177 13 the the DT 8896 14177 14 latter latter NN 8896 14177 15 sought seek VBD 8896 14177 16 to to TO 8896 14177 17 separate separate VB 8896 14177 18 Corsica Corsica NNP 8896 14177 19 from from IN 8896 14177 20 France France NNP 8896 14177 21 , , , 8896 14177 22 at at IN 8896 14177 23 that that DT 8896 14177 24 time time NN 8896 14177 25 under under IN 8896 14177 26 the the DT 8896 14177 27 Jacobin Jacobin NNP 8896 14177 28 rule rule NN 8896 14177 29 . . . 8896 14178 1 THE the DT 8896 14178 2 REIGN reign NN 8896 14178 3 OF of IN 8896 14178 4 TERROR.--The TERROR.--The `` 8896 14178 5 Reign Reign NNP 8896 14178 6 of of IN 8896 14178 7 Terror Terror NNP 8896 14178 8 had have VBD 8896 14178 9 now now RB 8896 14178 10 established establish VBN 8896 14178 11 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 14178 12 in in IN 8896 14178 13 France France NNP 8896 14178 14 . . . 8896 14179 1 The the DT 8896 14179 2 Committee Committee NNP 8896 14179 3 of of IN 8896 14179 4 Public Public NNP 8896 14179 5 Safety Safety NNP 8896 14179 6 wielded wield VBD 8896 14179 7 absolute absolute JJ 8896 14179 8 power power NN 8896 14179 9 . . . 8896 14180 1 Every every DT 8896 14180 2 man man NN 8896 14180 3 , , , 8896 14180 4 woman woman NN 8896 14180 5 , , , 8896 14180 6 and and CC 8896 14180 7 child child NN 8896 14180 8 was be VBD 8896 14180 9 called call VBN 8896 14180 10 upon upon IN 8896 14180 11 to to TO 8896 14180 12 take take VB 8896 14180 13 part part NN 8896 14180 14 in in IN 8896 14180 15 the the DT 8896 14180 16 defense defense NN 8896 14180 17 of of IN 8896 14180 18 the the DT 8896 14180 19 country country NN 8896 14180 20 . . . 8896 14181 1 The the DT 8896 14181 2 property property NN 8896 14181 3 of of IN 8896 14181 4 all all PDT 8896 14181 5 the the DT 8896 14181 6 " " `` 8896 14181 7 emigrants emigrant NNS 8896 14181 8 " " '' 8896 14181 9 and and CC 8896 14181 10 prisoners prisoner NNS 8896 14181 11 of of IN 8896 14181 12 state state NN 8896 14181 13 was be VBD 8896 14181 14 seized seize VBN 8896 14181 15 . . . 8896 14182 1 Whoever whoever WP 8896 14182 2 was be VBD 8896 14182 3 suspected suspect VBN 8896 14182 4 of of IN 8896 14182 5 being be VBG 8896 14182 6 hostile hostile JJ 8896 14182 7 to to IN 8896 14182 8 the the DT 8896 14182 9 established establish VBN 8896 14182 10 tyranny tyranny NN 8896 14182 11 was be VBD 8896 14182 12 thrown throw VBN 8896 14182 13 into into IN 8896 14182 14 prison prison NN 8896 14182 15 . . . 8896 14183 1 Even even RB 8896 14183 2 to to TO 8896 14183 3 be be VB 8896 14183 4 lukewarm lukewarm VBN 8896 14183 5 in in IN 8896 14183 6 adhesion adhesion NN 8896 14183 7 to to IN 8896 14183 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14183 9 , , , 8896 14183 10 was be VBD 8896 14183 11 a a DT 8896 14183 12 serious serious JJ 8896 14183 13 offense offense NN 8896 14183 14 . . . 8896 14184 1 Summary summary NN 8896 14184 2 trials trial NNS 8896 14184 3 were be VBD 8896 14184 4 followed follow VBN 8896 14184 5 by by IN 8896 14184 6 swift swift JJ 8896 14184 7 executions execution NNS 8896 14184 8 . . . 8896 14185 1 The the DT 8896 14185 2 tenderness tenderness NN 8896 14185 3 of of IN 8896 14185 4 youth youth NN 8896 14185 5 and and CC 8896 14185 6 the the DT 8896 14185 7 venerableness venerableness NN 8896 14185 8 of of IN 8896 14185 9 age age NN 8896 14185 10 were be VBD 8896 14185 11 no no DT 8896 14185 12 protection protection NN 8896 14185 13 . . . 8896 14186 1 Day day NN 8896 14186 2 after after IN 8896 14186 3 day day NN 8896 14186 4 , , , 8896 14186 5 the the DT 8896 14186 6 stream stream NN 8896 14186 7 of of IN 8896 14186 8 human human JJ 8896 14186 9 blood blood NN 8896 14186 10 continued continue VBD 8896 14186 11 to to TO 8896 14186 12 flow flow VB 8896 14186 13 . . . 8896 14187 1 A a DT 8896 14187 2 new new JJ 8896 14187 3 calendar calendar NN 8896 14187 4 was be VBD 8896 14187 5 ordained ordain VBN 8896 14187 6 : : : 8896 14187 7 Sept. September NNP 8896 14187 8 22 22 CD 8896 14187 9 , , , 8896 14187 10 1792 1792 CD 8896 14187 11 , , , 8896 14187 12 was be VBD 8896 14187 13 the the DT 8896 14187 14 beginning beginning NN 8896 14187 15 of of IN 8896 14187 16 the the DT 8896 14187 17 year year NN 8896 14187 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14187 19 one one CD 8896 14187 20 _ _ NNP 8896 14187 21 . . . 8896 14188 1 There there EX 8896 14188 2 was be VBD 8896 14188 3 a a DT 8896 14188 4 new new JJ 8896 14188 5 division division NN 8896 14188 6 of of IN 8896 14188 7 months month NNS 8896 14188 8 ; ; : 8896 14188 9 in in IN 8896 14188 10 the the DT 8896 14188 11 room room NN 8896 14188 12 of of IN 8896 14188 13 the the DT 8896 14188 14 week week NN 8896 14188 15 , , , 8896 14188 16 each each DT 8896 14188 17 tenth tenth JJ 8896 14188 18 day day NN 8896 14188 19 was be VBD 8896 14188 20 made make VBN 8896 14188 21 a a DT 8896 14188 22 holiday holiday NN 8896 14188 23 . . . 8896 14189 1 The the DT 8896 14189 2 commune commune NN 8896 14189 3 of of IN 8896 14189 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14189 5 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14189 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14189 7 , , , 8896 14189 8 followed follow VBN 8896 14189 9 by by IN 8896 14189 10 other other JJ 8896 14189 11 cities city NNS 8896 14189 12 , , , 8896 14189 13 began begin VBD 8896 14189 14 a a DT 8896 14189 15 crusade crusade NN 8896 14189 16 against against IN 8896 14189 17 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 14189 18 . . . 8896 14190 1 Fashions fashion NNS 8896 14190 2 of of IN 8896 14190 3 dress dress NN 8896 14190 4 , , , 8896 14190 5 modes mode NNS 8896 14190 6 of of IN 8896 14190 7 speech speech NN 8896 14190 8 , , , 8896 14190 9 and and CC 8896 14190 10 manners manner NNS 8896 14190 11 were be VBD 8896 14190 12 revolutionized revolutionize VBN 8896 14190 13 . . . 8896 14191 1 Every every DT 8896 14191 2 vestige vestige NN 8896 14191 3 of of IN 8896 14191 4 " " `` 8896 14191 5 aristocracy aristocracy NN 8896 14191 6 " " '' 8896 14191 7 was be VBD 8896 14191 8 to to TO 8896 14191 9 be be VB 8896 14191 10 swept sweep VBN 8896 14191 11 off off IN 8896 14191 12 the the DT 8896 14191 13 earth earth NN 8896 14191 14 . . . 8896 14192 1 There there EX 8896 14192 2 was be VBD 8896 14192 3 a a DT 8896 14192 4 wild wild JJ 8896 14192 5 license license NN 8896 14192 6 given give VBN 8896 14192 7 to to IN 8896 14192 8 divorce divorce NN 8896 14192 9 and and CC 8896 14192 10 to to IN 8896 14192 11 profligacy profligacy VB 8896 14192 12 . . . 8896 14193 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14193 2 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14193 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14193 4 was be VBD 8896 14193 5 like like IN 8896 14193 6 a a DT 8896 14193 7 camp camp NN 8896 14193 8 where where WRB 8896 14193 9 young young JJ 8896 14193 10 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 14193 11 were be VBD 8896 14193 12 drilled drill VBN 8896 14193 13 , , , 8896 14193 14 weapons weapon NNS 8896 14193 15 were be VBD 8896 14193 16 forged forge VBN 8896 14193 17 , , , 8896 14193 18 and and CC 8896 14193 19 lint lint NN 8896 14193 20 and and CC 8896 14193 21 bandages bandage NNS 8896 14193 22 made make VBD 8896 14193 23 ready ready JJ 8896 14193 24 for for IN 8896 14193 25 the the DT 8896 14193 26 wounded wound VBN 8896 14193 27 . . . 8896 14194 1 There there EX 8896 14194 2 were be VBD 8896 14194 3 seen see VBN 8896 14194 4 , , , 8896 14194 5 even even RB 8896 14194 6 in in IN 8896 14194 7 the the DT 8896 14194 8 hall hall NN 8896 14194 9 of of IN 8896 14194 10 the the DT 8896 14194 11 Convention Convention NNP 8896 14194 12 , , , 8896 14194 13 throngs throng NNS 8896 14194 14 of of IN 8896 14194 15 coarse coarse JJ 8896 14194 16 and and CC 8896 14194 17 fierce fierce JJ 8896 14194 18 men man NNS 8896 14194 19 , , , 8896 14194 20 and and CC 8896 14194 21 of of IN 8896 14194 22 coarser coarser NN 8896 14194 23 and and CC 8896 14194 24 fiercer fiercer NN 8896 14194 25 women woman NNS 8896 14194 26 , , , 8896 14194 27 with with IN 8896 14194 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14194 29 songs song NNS 8896 14194 30 and and CC 8896 14194 31 wild wild JJ 8896 14194 32 outcries outcry NNS 8896 14194 33 and and CC 8896 14194 34 gestures gesture NNS 8896 14194 35 . . . 8896 14195 1 The the DT 8896 14195 2 commune commune NN 8896 14195 3 of of IN 8896 14195 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14195 5 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14195 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14195 7 instituted institute VBD 8896 14195 8 a a DT 8896 14195 9 sacrilegious sacrilegious JJ 8896 14195 10 festival festival NN 8896 14195 11 in in IN 8896 14195 12 the the DT 8896 14195 13 ancient ancient JJ 8896 14195 14 cathedral cathedral NN 8896 14195 15 of of IN 8896 14195 16 Notre Notre NNP 8896 14195 17 Dame Dame NNP 8896 14195 18 , , , 8896 14195 19 where where WRB 8896 14195 20 an an DT 8896 14195 21 actress actress NN 8896 14195 22 was be VBD 8896 14195 23 enthroned enthrone VBN 8896 14195 24 as as IN 8896 14195 25 " " `` 8896 14195 26 Goddess Goddess NNP 8896 14195 27 of of IN 8896 14195 28 Liberty Liberty NNP 8896 14195 29 . . . 8896 14195 30 " " '' 8896 14196 1 There there EX 8896 14196 2 were be VBD 8896 14196 3 priests priest NNS 8896 14196 4 and and CC 8896 14196 5 bishops bishop NNS 8896 14196 6 who who WP 8896 14196 7 abjured abjure VBD 8896 14196 8 the the DT 8896 14196 9 Christian christian JJ 8896 14196 10 faith faith NN 8896 14196 11 , , , 8896 14196 12 and and CC 8896 14196 13 there there EX 8896 14196 14 were be VBD 8896 14196 15 others other NNS 8896 14196 16 who who WP 8896 14196 17 adhered adhere VBD 8896 14196 18 to to IN 8896 14196 19 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14196 20 at at IN 8896 14196 21 the the DT 8896 14196 22 peril peril NN 8896 14196 23 of of IN 8896 14196 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14196 25 lives life NNS 8896 14196 26 . . . 8896 14197 1 The the DT 8896 14197 2 prisons prison NNS 8896 14197 3 , , , 8896 14197 4 which which WDT 8896 14197 5 were be VBD 8896 14197 6 packed pack VBN 8896 14197 7 with with IN 8896 14197 8 all all DT 8896 14197 9 classes class NNS 8896 14197 10 , , , 8896 14197 11 were be VBD 8896 14197 12 theaters theater NNS 8896 14197 13 of of IN 8896 14197 14 strange strange JJ 8896 14197 15 and and CC 8896 14197 16 thrilling thrilling JJ 8896 14197 17 scenes scene NNS 8896 14197 18 . . . 8896 14198 1 In in IN 8896 14198 2 many many JJ 8896 14198 3 cases case NNS 8896 14198 4 , , , 8896 14198 5 death death NN 8896 14198 6 , , , 8896 14198 7 made make VBD 8896 14198 8 familiar familiar JJ 8896 14198 9 , , , 8896 14198 10 ceased cease VBD 8896 14198 11 to to TO 8896 14198 12 terrify terrify VB 8896 14198 13 . . . 8896 14199 1 Crowds crowd NNS 8896 14199 2 escorted escort VBD 8896 14199 3 the the DT 8896 14199 4 batch batch NN 8896 14199 5 of of IN 8896 14199 6 victims victim NNS 8896 14199 7 carried carry VBN 8896 14199 8 on on IN 8896 14199 9 carts cart NNS 8896 14199 10 each each DT 8896 14199 11 day day NN 8896 14199 12 to to IN 8896 14199 13 the the DT 8896 14199 14 place place NN 8896 14199 15 of of IN 8896 14199 16 execution execution NN 8896 14199 17 , , , 8896 14199 18 and and CC 8896 14199 19 insulted insult VBD 8896 14199 20 them -PRON- PRP 8896 14199 21 with with IN 8896 14199 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14199 23 brutal brutal JJ 8896 14199 24 shouts shout NNS 8896 14199 25 . . . 8896 14200 1 The the DT 8896 14200 2 arrested arrest VBN 8896 14200 3 Girondist girondist NN 8896 14200 4 deputies deputy NNS 8896 14200 5 were be VBD 8896 14200 6 executed execute VBN 8896 14200 7 . . . 8896 14201 1 Some some DT 8896 14201 2 of of IN 8896 14201 3 the the DT 8896 14201 4 leaders leader NNS 8896 14201 5 of of IN 8896 14201 6 that that DT 8896 14201 7 party party NN 8896 14201 8 , , , 8896 14201 9 including include VBG 8896 14201 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14201 11 Roland Roland NNP 8896 14201 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14201 13 , , , 8896 14201 14 perished perish VBN 8896 14201 15 by by IN 8896 14201 16 suicide suicide NN 8896 14201 17 . . . 8896 14202 1 Among among IN 8896 14202 2 the the DT 8896 14202 3 eminent eminent JJ 8896 14202 4 persons person NNS 8896 14202 5 sent send VBN 8896 14202 6 to to IN 8896 14202 7 the the DT 8896 14202 8 guillotine guillotine NN 8896 14202 9 were be VBD 8896 14202 10 the the DT 8896 14202 11 eloquent eloquent NN 8896 14202 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14202 13 Vergniaud Vergniaud NNP 8896 14202 14 , , , 8896 14202 15 Brissot Brissot NNP 8896 14202 16 , , , 8896 14202 17 Bailly Bailly NNP 8896 14202 18 , , , 8896 14202 19 Malesherbes Malesherbes NNP 8896 14202 20 _ _ NNP 8896 14202 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14202 22 the the DT 8896 14202 23 brave brave JJ 8896 14202 24 advocate advocate NN 8896 14202 25 who who WP 8896 14202 26 had have VBD 8896 14202 27 defended defend VBN 8896 14202 28 _ _ NNP 8896 14202 29 Louis Louis NNP 8896 14202 30 XVI XVI NNP 8896 14202 31 . . NNP 8896 14202 32 _ _ NNP 8896 14202 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14202 34 , , , 8896 14202 35 and and CC 8896 14202 36 _ _ NNP 8896 14202 37 Madame Madame NNP 8896 14202 38 Roland Roland NNP 8896 14202 39 _ _ NNP 8896 14202 40 ; ; : 8896 14202 41 also also RB 8896 14202 42 the the DT 8896 14202 43 infamous infamous JJ 8896 14202 44 _ _ NNP 8896 14202 45 Duke Duke NNP 8896 14202 46 of of IN 8896 14202 47 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 14202 48 _ _ NNP 8896 14202 49 , , , 8896 14202 50 who who WP 8896 14202 51 had have VBD 8896 14202 52 intrigued intrigue VBN 8896 14202 53 to to TO 8896 14202 54 get get VB 8896 14202 55 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 14202 56 raised raise VBN 8896 14202 57 to to IN 8896 14202 58 the the DT 8896 14202 59 throne throne NN 8896 14202 60 . . . 8896 14203 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14203 2 Marie Marie NNP 8896 14203 3 Antoinette Antoinette NNP 8896 14203 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14203 5 , , , 8896 14203 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14203 7 hair hair NN 8896 14203 8 turned turn VBD 8896 14203 9 white white JJ 8896 14203 10 in in IN 8896 14203 11 the the DT 8896 14203 12 tragic tragic JJ 8896 14203 13 scenes scene NNS 8896 14203 14 through through IN 8896 14203 15 which which WDT 8896 14203 16 she -PRON- PRP 8896 14203 17 had have VBD 8896 14203 18 passed pass VBN 8896 14203 19 , , , 8896 14203 20 miserably miserably RB 8896 14203 21 clad clothe VBN 8896 14203 22 , , , 8896 14203 23 was be VBD 8896 14203 24 dragged drag VBN 8896 14203 25 before before IN 8896 14203 26 the the DT 8896 14203 27 merciless merciless NNP 8896 14203 28 tribunal tribunal NNP 8896 14203 29 . . . 8896 14204 1 There there RB 8896 14204 2 she -PRON- PRP 8896 14204 3 was be VBD 8896 14204 4 insulted insult VBN 8896 14204 5 with with IN 8896 14204 6 foul foul JJ 8896 14204 7 accusations accusation NNS 8896 14204 8 which which WDT 8896 14204 9 nobody nobody NN 8896 14204 10 believed believe VBD 8896 14204 11 . . . 8896 14205 1 After after IN 8896 14205 2 the the DT 8896 14205 3 mockery mockery NN 8896 14205 4 of of IN 8896 14205 5 a a DT 8896 14205 6 trial trial NN 8896 14205 7 , , , 8896 14205 8 she -PRON- PRP 8896 14205 9 was be VBD 8896 14205 10 carried carry VBN 8896 14205 11 like like IN 8896 14205 12 a a DT 8896 14205 13 common common JJ 8896 14205 14 criminal criminal NN 8896 14205 15 , , , 8896 14205 16 in in IN 8896 14205 17 a a DT 8896 14205 18 cart cart NN 8896 14205 19 , , , 8896 14205 20 with with IN 8896 14205 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14205 22 arms arm NNS 8896 14205 23 bound bind VBN 8896 14205 24 , , , 8896 14205 25 to to IN 8896 14205 26 the the DT 8896 14205 27 place place NN 8896 14205 28 of of IN 8896 14205 29 execution execution NN 8896 14205 30 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14205 31 Oct. October NNP 8896 14205 32 16 16 CD 8896 14205 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14205 34 . . . 8896 14206 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14206 2 dignity dignity NN 8896 14206 3 and and CC 8896 14206 4 serenity serenity NN 8896 14206 5 , , , 8896 14206 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14206 7 pallid pallid JJ 8896 14206 8 countenance countenance NN 8896 14206 9 , , , 8896 14206 10 and and CC 8896 14206 11 the the DT 8896 14206 12 simple simple JJ 8896 14206 13 , , , 8896 14206 14 pathetic pathetic JJ 8896 14206 15 words word NNS 8896 14206 16 uttered utter VBN 8896 14206 17 by by IN 8896 14206 18 her -PRON- PRP 8896 14206 19 at at IN 8896 14206 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14206 21 arraignment arraignment NN 8896 14206 22 , , , 8896 14206 23 touched touch VBN 8896 14206 24 for for IN 8896 14206 25 the the DT 8896 14206 26 moment moment NN 8896 14206 27 the the DT 8896 14206 28 hardened hardened JJ 8896 14206 29 hearts heart NNS 8896 14206 30 of of IN 8896 14206 31 the the DT 8896 14206 32 imbruted imbrute VBN 8896 14206 33 spectators spectator NNS 8896 14206 34 . . . 8896 14207 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14207 2 sad sad JJ 8896 14207 3 fate fate NN 8896 14207 4 has have VBZ 8896 14207 5 blinded blind VBN 8896 14207 6 many many JJ 8896 14207 7 to to IN 8896 14207 8 the the DT 8896 14207 9 calamitous calamitous JJ 8896 14207 10 errors error NNS 8896 14207 11 committed commit VBN 8896 14207 12 by by IN 8896 14207 13 her -PRON- PRP 8896 14207 14 in in IN 8896 14207 15 the the DT 8896 14207 16 days day NNS 8896 14207 17 of of IN 8896 14207 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14207 19 power power NN 8896 14207 20 . . . 8896 14208 1 THE the DT 8896 14208 2 JACOBIN JACOBIN NNP 8896 14208 3 CHIEFS.--The CHIEFS.--The , 8896 14208 4 Reign Reign NNP 8896 14208 5 of of IN 8896 14208 6 Terror Terror NNP 8896 14208 7 was be VBD 8896 14208 8 not not RB 8896 14208 9 confined confine VBN 8896 14208 10 to to IN 8896 14208 11 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14208 12 . . . 8896 14209 1 The the DT 8896 14209 2 unexampled unexampled JJ 8896 14209 3 atrocities atrocity NNS 8896 14209 4 there there EX 8896 14209 5 were be VBD 8896 14209 6 repeated repeat VBN 8896 14209 7 in in IN 8896 14209 8 the the DT 8896 14209 9 other other JJ 8896 14209 10 large large JJ 8896 14209 11 towns town NNS 8896 14209 12 with with IN 8896 14209 13 like like JJ 8896 14209 14 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 14209 15 of of IN 8896 14209 16 barbarity barbarity NN 8896 14209 17 . . . 8896 14210 1 A a DT 8896 14210 2 species species NN 8896 14210 3 of of IN 8896 14210 4 fanaticism fanaticism NN 8896 14210 5 ruled rule VBD 8896 14210 6 and and CC 8896 14210 7 raged rage VBD 8896 14210 8 in in IN 8896 14210 9 the the DT 8896 14210 10 land land NN 8896 14210 11 . . . 8896 14211 1 The the DT 8896 14211 2 mania mania NN 8896 14211 3 , , , 8896 14211 4 if if IN 8896 14211 5 one one PRP 8896 14211 6 may may MD 8896 14211 7 so so RB 8896 14211 8 call call VB 8896 14211 9 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14211 10 , , , 8896 14211 11 reached reach VBD 8896 14211 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14211 13 height height NN 8896 14211 14 in in IN 8896 14211 15 such such JJ 8896 14211 16 chiefs chief NNS 8896 14211 17 of of IN 8896 14211 18 the the DT 8896 14211 19 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 8896 14211 20 party party NN 8896 14211 21 as as IN 8896 14211 22 _ _ NNP 8896 14211 23 Marat Marat NNP 8896 14211 24 , , , 8896 14211 25 Billaud Billaud NNP 8896 14211 26 _ _ NNP 8896 14211 27 , , , 8896 14211 28 and and CC 8896 14211 29 _ _ NNP 8896 14211 30 Robespierre Robespierre NNP 8896 14211 31 _ _ NNP 8896 14211 32 . . . 8896 14212 1 In in IN 8896 14212 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14212 3 Marat Marat NNP 8896 14212 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14212 5 especially especially RB 8896 14212 6 , , , 8896 14212 7 the the DT 8896 14212 8 mastery mastery NN 8896 14212 9 gained gain VBN 8896 14212 10 by by IN 8896 14212 11 one one CD 8896 14212 12 idea idea NN 8896 14212 13 almost almost RB 8896 14212 14 amounted amount VBD 8896 14212 15 to to IN 8896 14212 16 mental mental JJ 8896 14212 17 disorder disorder NN 8896 14212 18 . . . 8896 14213 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14213 2 demanded demand VBD 8896 14213 3 first first RB 8896 14213 4 five five CD 8896 14213 5 hundred hundred CD 8896 14213 6 heads head NNS 8896 14213 7 , , , 8896 14213 8 then then RB 8896 14213 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14213 10 in in IN 8896 14213 11 Sept. September NNP 8896 14213 12 , , , 8896 14213 13 1793 1793 CD 8896 14213 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14213 15 forty forty CD 8896 14213 16 thousand thousand CD 8896 14213 17 ; ; : 8896 14213 18 then then RB 8896 14213 19 , , , 8896 14213 20 six six CD 8896 14213 21 weeks week NNS 8896 14213 22 later later RB 8896 14213 23 , , , 8896 14213 24 two two CD 8896 14213 25 hundred hundred CD 8896 14213 26 and and CC 8896 14213 27 seventy seventy CD 8896 14213 28 thousand thousand CD 8896 14213 29 . . . 8896 14214 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 14214 2 did do VBD 8896 14214 3 seem seem VB 8896 14214 4 to to TO 8896 14214 5 be be VB 8896 14214 6 a a DT 8896 14214 7 " " `` 8896 14214 8 homicidal homicidal NN 8896 14214 9 mania mania NN 8896 14214 10 . . . 8896 14214 11 " " '' 8896 14215 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14215 2 Marat Marat NNP 8896 14215 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14215 4 was be VBD 8896 14215 5 assassinated assassinate VBN 8896 14215 6 by by IN 8896 14215 7 a a DT 8896 14215 8 young young JJ 8896 14215 9 maiden maiden NN 8896 14215 10 , , , 8896 14215 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14215 12 Charlotte Charlotte NNP 8896 14215 13 Corday Corday NNP 8896 14215 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14215 15 , , , 8896 14215 16 who who WP 8896 14215 17 devoted devote VBD 8896 14215 18 herself -PRON- PRP 8896 14215 19 to to IN 8896 14215 20 the the DT 8896 14215 21 task task NN 8896 14215 22 of of IN 8896 14215 23 ridding rid VBG 8896 14215 24 the the DT 8896 14215 25 world world NN 8896 14215 26 of of IN 8896 14215 27 such such PDT 8896 14215 28 a a DT 8896 14215 29 monster monster NN 8896 14215 30 . . . 8896 14216 1 DEATH death NN 8896 14216 2 OF of IN 8896 14216 3 DANTON.--The danton.--the FW 8896 14216 4 Jacobin Jacobin NNP 8896 14216 5 leaders leader NNS 8896 14216 6 found find VBD 8896 14216 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14216 8 ideal ideal NN 8896 14216 9 of of IN 8896 14216 10 virtue virtue NN 8896 14216 11 in in IN 8896 14216 12 the the DT 8896 14216 13 Spartan Spartan NNP 8896 14216 14 spirit spirit NN 8896 14216 15 . . . 8896 14217 1 Infatuated infatuate VBN 8896 14217 2 by by IN 8896 14217 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14217 4 Rousseau Rousseau NNP 8896 14217 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14217 6 's 's POS 8896 14217 7 theory theory NN 8896 14217 8 of of IN 8896 14217 9 the the DT 8896 14217 10 omnipotence omnipotence NN 8896 14217 11 of of IN 8896 14217 12 the the DT 8896 14217 13 state state NN 8896 14217 14 , , , 8896 14217 15 in in IN 8896 14217 16 which which WDT 8896 14217 17 the the DT 8896 14217 18 individual individual NN 8896 14217 19 is be VBZ 8896 14217 20 merged merge VBN 8896 14217 21 and and CC 8896 14217 22 lost lose VBN 8896 14217 23 under under IN 8896 14217 24 the the DT 8896 14217 25 despotism despotism NN 8896 14217 26 of of IN 8896 14217 27 the the DT 8896 14217 28 majority majority NN 8896 14217 29 , , , 8896 14217 30 they -PRON- PRP 8896 14217 31 looked look VBD 8896 14217 32 on on IN 8896 14217 33 the the DT 8896 14217 34 massacre massacre NN 8896 14217 35 of of IN 8896 14217 36 countless countless JJ 8896 14217 37 persons person NNS 8896 14217 38 , , , 8896 14217 39 guilty guilty JJ 8896 14217 40 of of IN 8896 14217 41 no no DT 8896 14217 42 crime crime NN 8896 14217 43 , , , 8896 14217 44 as as IN 8896 14217 45 a a DT 8896 14217 46 good good JJ 8896 14217 47 deed deed NN 8896 14217 48 . . . 8896 14218 1 At at IN 8896 14218 2 length length NN 8896 14218 3 men man NNS 8896 14218 4 began begin VBD 8896 14218 5 to to TO 8896 14218 6 grow grow VB 8896 14218 7 weary weary JJ 8896 14218 8 of of IN 8896 14218 9 this this DT 8896 14218 10 frightful frightful JJ 8896 14218 11 tyranny tyranny NN 8896 14218 12 . . . 8896 14219 1 The the DT 8896 14219 2 leaders leader NNS 8896 14219 3 became become VBD 8896 14219 4 divided divided JJ 8896 14219 5 among among IN 8896 14219 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 14219 7 . . . 8896 14220 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14220 2 Danton Danton NNP 8896 14220 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14220 4 , , , 8896 14220 5 though though IN 8896 14220 6 often often RB 8896 14220 7 the the DT 8896 14220 8 advocate advocate NN 8896 14220 9 of of IN 8896 14220 10 violent violent JJ 8896 14220 11 measures measure NNS 8896 14220 12 , , , 8896 14220 13 was be VBD 8896 14220 14 a a DT 8896 14220 15 statesman statesman NN 8896 14220 16 , , , 8896 14220 17 and and CC 8896 14220 18 , , , 8896 14220 19 to to IN 8896 14220 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14220 21 credit credit NN 8896 14220 22 be be VB 8896 14220 23 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14220 24 said say VBD 8896 14220 25 , , , 8896 14220 26 halted halt VBN 8896 14220 27 at at IN 8896 14220 28 a a DT 8896 14220 29 point point NN 8896 14220 30 where where WRB 8896 14220 31 the the DT 8896 14220 32 others other NNS 8896 14220 33 advanced advance VBD 8896 14220 34 . . . 8896 14221 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14221 2 made make VBD 8896 14221 3 an an DT 8896 14221 4 objection objection NN 8896 14221 5 to to IN 8896 14221 6 the the DT 8896 14221 7 confounding confounding NN 8896 14221 8 of of IN 8896 14221 9 the the DT 8896 14221 10 innocent innocent JJ 8896 14221 11 with with IN 8896 14221 12 the the DT 8896 14221 13 guilty guilty JJ 8896 14221 14 . . . 8896 14222 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14222 2 Hébert Hébert NNP 8896 14222 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14222 4 and and CC 8896 14222 5 the the DT 8896 14222 6 leaders leader NNS 8896 14222 7 of of IN 8896 14222 8 the the DT 8896 14222 9 commune commune NN 8896 14222 10 , , , 8896 14222 11 with with IN 8896 14222 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14222 13 atheism atheism NN 8896 14222 14 , , , 8896 14222 15 as as IN 8896 14222 16 dangerous dangerous JJ 8896 14222 17 political political JJ 8896 14222 18 rivals rival NNS 8896 14222 19 , , , 8896 14222 20 were be VBD 8896 14222 21 offensive offensive JJ 8896 14222 22 to to IN 8896 14222 23 _ _ NNP 8896 14222 24 Robespierre Robespierre NNP 8896 14222 25 _ _ NNP 8896 14222 26 , , , 8896 14222 27 who who WP 8896 14222 28 was be VBD 8896 14222 29 a a DT 8896 14222 30 deist deist NN 8896 14222 31 . . . 8896 14223 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14223 2 held hold VBD 8896 14223 3 a a DT 8896 14223 4 sort sort NN 8896 14223 5 of of IN 8896 14223 6 middle middle JJ 8896 14223 7 position position NN 8896 14223 8 , , , 8896 14223 9 had have VBD 8896 14223 10 most most JJS 8896 14223 11 power power NN 8896 14223 12 with with IN 8896 14223 13 the the DT 8896 14223 14 Jacobins Jacobins NNP 8896 14223 15 , , , 8896 14223 16 and and CC 8896 14223 17 was be VBD 8896 14223 18 enabled enable VBN 8896 14223 19 to to TO 8896 14223 20 crush crush VB 8896 14223 21 and and CC 8896 14223 22 destroy destroy VB 8896 14223 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14223 24 associates associate NNS 8896 14223 25 . . . 8896 14224 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14224 2 was be VBD 8896 14224 3 a a DT 8896 14224 4 dull dull JJ 8896 14224 5 man man NN 8896 14224 6 , , , 8896 14224 7 of of IN 8896 14224 8 a a DT 8896 14224 9 quiet quiet JJ 8896 14224 10 mien mien NN 8896 14224 11 , , , 8896 14224 12 often often RB 8896 14224 13 seen see VBN 8896 14224 14 with with IN 8896 14224 15 a a DT 8896 14224 16 nosegay nosegay NN 8896 14224 17 in in IN 8896 14224 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14224 19 hand hand NN 8896 14224 20 , , , 8896 14224 21 and and CC 8896 14224 22 bloodthirsty bloodthirsty JJ 8896 14224 23 according accord VBG 8896 14224 24 to to IN 8896 14224 25 a a DT 8896 14224 26 precise precise JJ 8896 14224 27 theory theory NN 8896 14224 28 . . . 8896 14225 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14225 2 ascendency ascendency NN 8896 14225 3 gave give VBD 8896 14225 4 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14225 5 the the DT 8896 14225 6 power power NN 8896 14225 7 , , , 8896 14225 8 after after IN 8896 14225 9 scenes scene NNS 8896 14225 10 of of IN 8896 14225 11 tempestuous tempestuous JJ 8896 14225 12 debate debate NN 8896 14225 13 , , , 8896 14225 14 to to TO 8896 14225 15 inflict inflict VB 8896 14225 16 first first RB 8896 14225 17 on on IN 8896 14225 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14225 19 Hébert Hébert NNP 8896 14225 20 _ _ NNP 8896 14225 21 , , , 8896 14225 22 on on IN 8896 14225 23 _ _ NNP 8896 14225 24 Clootz Clootz NNP 8896 14225 25 _ _ NNP 8896 14225 26 , , , 8896 14225 27 and and CC 8896 14225 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14225 29 other other JJ 8896 14225 30 confederates confederate NNS 8896 14225 31 , , , 8896 14225 32 and and CC 8896 14225 33 then then RB 8896 14225 34 on on IN 8896 14225 35 _ _ NNP 8896 14225 36 Danton Danton NNP 8896 14225 37 _ _ NNP 8896 14225 38 and and CC 8896 14225 39 the the DT 8896 14225 40 Dantonist Dantonist NNP 8896 14225 41 chiefs chief NNS 8896 14225 42 , , , 8896 14225 43 the the DT 8896 14225 44 same same JJ 8896 14225 45 death death NN 8896 14225 46 by by IN 8896 14225 47 the the DT 8896 14225 48 guillotine guillotine NN 8896 14225 49 to to TO 8896 14225 50 which which WDT 8896 14225 51 they -PRON- PRP 8896 14225 52 had have VBD 8896 14225 53 doomed doom VBN 8896 14225 54 so so RB 8896 14225 55 many many JJ 8896 14225 56 . . . 8896 14226 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14226 2 Robespierre Robespierre NNP 8896 14226 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14226 4 abolished abolish VBD 8896 14226 5 the the DT 8896 14226 6 worship worship NN 8896 14226 7 of of IN 8896 14226 8 Reason Reason NNP 8896 14226 9 , , , 8896 14226 10 and and CC 8896 14226 11 caused cause VBD 8896 14226 12 the the DT 8896 14226 13 Convention Convention NNP 8896 14226 14 to to TO 8896 14226 15 pass pass VB 8896 14226 16 a a DT 8896 14226 17 resolution resolution NN 8896 14226 18 acknowledging acknowledge VBG 8896 14226 19 the the DT 8896 14226 20 existence existence NN 8896 14226 21 of of IN 8896 14226 22 a a DT 8896 14226 23 supreme supreme JJ 8896 14226 24 Being Being NNP 8896 14226 25 , , , 8896 14226 26 in in IN 8896 14226 27 whose whose WP$ 8896 14226 28 honor honor NN 8896 14226 29 fêtes fête NNS 8896 14226 30 were be VBD 8896 14226 31 held hold VBN 8896 14226 32 . . . 8896 14227 1 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 14227 2 was be VBD 8896 14227 3 denounced denounce VBN 8896 14227 4 as as IN 8896 14227 5 a a DT 8896 14227 6 base base JJ 8896 14227 7 superstition superstition NN 8896 14227 8 . . . 8896 14228 1 CRUELTIES cruelty NNS 8896 14228 2 IN in IN 8896 14228 3 THE the DT 8896 14228 4 PROVINCES.--When provinces.--when NN 8896 14228 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14228 6 Robespierre Robespierre NNP 8896 14228 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14228 8 was be VBD 8896 14228 9 supreme supreme NNP 8896 14228 10 , , , 8896 14228 11 the the DT 8896 14228 12 Reign Reign NNP 8896 14228 13 of of IN 8896 14228 14 Terror Terror NNP 8896 14228 15 became become VBD 8896 14228 16 still still RB 8896 14228 17 more more RBR 8896 14228 18 terrible terrible JJ 8896 14228 19 . . . 8896 14229 1 In in IN 8896 14229 2 trials trial NNS 8896 14229 3 , , , 8896 14229 4 the the DT 8896 14229 5 hearing hearing NN 8896 14229 6 of of IN 8896 14229 7 evidence evidence NN 8896 14229 8 and and CC 8896 14229 9 of of IN 8896 14229 10 argument argument NN 8896 14229 11 were be VBD 8896 14229 12 dispensed dispense VBN 8896 14229 13 with with IN 8896 14229 14 . . . 8896 14230 1 The the DT 8896 14230 2 prisons prison NNS 8896 14230 3 were be VBD 8896 14230 4 crowded crowd VBN 8896 14230 5 with with IN 8896 14230 6 " " `` 8896 14230 7 suspects suspect NNS 8896 14230 8 . . . 8896 14230 9 " " '' 8896 14231 1 Alleged alleged JJ 8896 14231 2 conspiracies conspiracy NNS 8896 14231 3 in in IN 8896 14231 4 prisons prison NNS 8896 14231 5 were be VBD 8896 14231 6 made make VBN 8896 14231 7 a a DT 8896 14231 8 pretext pretext NN 8896 14231 9 for for IN 8896 14231 10 wholesale wholesale JJ 8896 14231 11 slaughter slaughter NN 8896 14231 12 under under IN 8896 14231 13 the the DT 8896 14231 14 guillotine guillotine NN 8896 14231 15 . . . 8896 14232 1 Suicide suicide NN 8896 14232 2 and and CC 8896 14232 3 madness madness NN 8896 14232 4 were be VBD 8896 14232 5 of of IN 8896 14232 6 common common JJ 8896 14232 7 occurrence occurrence NN 8896 14232 8 . . . 8896 14233 1 Even even RB 8896 14233 2 before before IN 8896 14233 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14233 4 Robespierre Robespierre NNP 8896 14233 5 's 's POS 8896 14233 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14233 7 predominance predominance NN 8896 14233 8 there there EX 8896 14233 9 had have VBD 8896 14233 10 been be VBN 8896 14233 11 in in IN 8896 14233 12 the the DT 8896 14233 13 provinces province NNS 8896 14233 14 scenes scene NNS 8896 14233 15 of of IN 8896 14233 16 horror horror NN 8896 14233 17 like like IN 8896 14233 18 those those DT 8896 14233 19 which which WDT 8896 14233 20 occurred occur VBD 8896 14233 21 in in IN 8896 14233 22 the the DT 8896 14233 23 capital capital NN 8896 14233 24 . . . 8896 14234 1 The the DT 8896 14234 2 revolted revolt VBN 8896 14234 3 cities city NNS 8896 14234 4 , , , 8896 14234 5 as as IN 8896 14234 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14234 7 Lyons Lyons NNP 8896 14234 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14234 9 and and CC 8896 14234 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14234 11 Toulon Toulon NNP 8896 14234 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14234 13 , , , 8896 14234 14 were be VBD 8896 14234 15 punished punish VBN 8896 14234 16 with with IN 8896 14234 17 savage savage JJ 8896 14234 18 ferocity ferocity NN 8896 14234 19 . . . 8896 14235 1 At at IN 8896 14235 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14235 3 Lyons Lyons NNP 8896 14235 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14235 5 , , , 8896 14235 6 men man NNS 8896 14235 7 , , , 8896 14235 8 women woman NNS 8896 14235 9 , , , 8896 14235 10 and and CC 8896 14235 11 children child NNS 8896 14235 12 in in IN 8896 14235 13 masses masse NNS 8896 14235 14 were be VBD 8896 14235 15 shot shoot VBN 8896 14235 16 down down RP 8896 14235 17 with with IN 8896 14235 18 artillery artillery NN 8896 14235 19 . . . 8896 14236 1 Those those DT 8896 14236 2 who who WP 8896 14236 3 were be VBD 8896 14236 4 not not RB 8896 14236 5 killed kill VBN 8896 14236 6 with with IN 8896 14236 7 the the DT 8896 14236 8 shot shot NN 8896 14236 9 were be VBD 8896 14236 10 cut cut VBN 8896 14236 11 in in IN 8896 14236 12 pieces piece NNS 8896 14236 13 by by IN 8896 14236 14 the the DT 8896 14236 15 soldiery soldiery NN 8896 14236 16 . . . 8896 14237 1 At at IN 8896 14237 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14237 3 Nantes Nantes NNP 8896 14237 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14237 5 prisoners prisoner NNS 8896 14237 6 were be VBD 8896 14237 7 bound bind VBN 8896 14237 8 together together RB 8896 14237 9 in in IN 8896 14237 10 pairs pair NNS 8896 14237 11 , , , 8896 14237 12 and and CC 8896 14237 13 huddled huddle VBD 8896 14237 14 together together RB 8896 14237 15 in in IN 8896 14237 16 barges barge NNS 8896 14237 17 , , , 8896 14237 18 which which WDT 8896 14237 19 were be VBD 8896 14237 20 scuttled scuttle VBN 8896 14237 21 and and CC 8896 14237 22 set set VBN 8896 14237 23 afloat afloat RB 8896 14237 24 down down IN 8896 14237 25 the the DT 8896 14237 26 Loire Loire NNP 8896 14237 27 . . . 8896 14238 1 For for IN 8896 14238 2 these these DT 8896 14238 3 atrocities atrocity NNS 8896 14238 4 the the DT 8896 14238 5 deputy deputy NN 8896 14238 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14238 7 Carrier Carrier NNP 8896 14238 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14238 9 was be VBD 8896 14238 10 responsible responsible JJ 8896 14238 11 . . . 8896 14239 1 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 8896 14239 2 VICTORIES.--Yet victories.--yet NN 8896 14239 3 , , , 8896 14239 4 at at IN 8896 14239 5 this this DT 8896 14239 6 time time NN 8896 14239 7 , , , 8896 14239 8 the the DT 8896 14239 9 arms arm NNS 8896 14239 10 of of IN 8896 14239 11 the the DT 8896 14239 12 republic republic NN 8896 14239 13 , , , 8896 14239 14 except except IN 8896 14239 15 on on IN 8896 14239 16 the the DT 8896 14239 17 sea sea NN 8896 14239 18 , , , 8896 14239 19 where where WRB 8896 14239 20 the the DT 8896 14239 21 French french JJ 8896 14239 22 fleet fleet NN 8896 14239 23 was be VBD 8896 14239 24 badly badly RB 8896 14239 25 beaten beat VBN 8896 14239 26 by by IN 8896 14239 27 the the DT 8896 14239 28 English English NNP 8896 14239 29 , , , 8896 14239 30 were be VBD 8896 14239 31 mostly mostly RB 8896 14239 32 successful successful JJ 8896 14239 33 . . . 8896 14240 1 The the DT 8896 14240 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14240 3 Duke Duke NNP 8896 14240 4 of of IN 8896 14240 5 York York NNP 8896 14240 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14240 7 was be VBD 8896 14240 8 vanquished vanquish VBN 8896 14240 9 on on IN 8896 14240 10 the the DT 8896 14240 11 Belgian belgian JJ 8896 14240 12 frontier frontier NN 8896 14240 13 , , , 8896 14240 14 and and CC 8896 14240 15 the the DT 8896 14240 16 defeat defeat NN 8896 14240 17 of of IN 8896 14240 18 the the DT 8896 14240 19 allies ally NNS 8896 14240 20 at at IN 8896 14240 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14240 22 Fleurus Fleurus NNP 8896 14240 23 _ _ NNP 8896 14240 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14240 25 June June NNP 8896 14240 26 26 26 CD 8896 14240 27 , , , 8896 14240 28 1794 1794 CD 8896 14240 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14240 30 obliged oblige VBD 8896 14240 31 them -PRON- PRP 8896 14240 32 to to TO 8896 14240 33 evacuate evacuate VB 8896 14240 34 Belgium Belgium NNP 8896 14240 35 . . . 8896 14241 1 THE the DT 8896 14241 2 BONAPARTES bonaparte NNS 8896 14241 3 Charles Charles NNP 8896 14241 4 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 8896 14241 5 , , , 8896 14241 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14241 7 m. m. NN 8896 14241 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14241 9 Letitia Letitia NNP 8896 14241 10 Ramolino Ramolino NNP 8896 14241 11 . . . 8896 14242 1 | | JJ 8896 14242 2 + + SYM 8896 14242 3 --1 --1 NN 8896 14242 4 , , , 8896 14242 5 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 14242 6 , , , 8896 14242 7 King King NNP 8896 14242 8 of of IN 8896 14242 9 Spain Spain NNP 8896 14242 10 , , , 8896 14242 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14242 12 d. d. NNP 8896 14242 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14242 14 1844 1844 CD 8896 14242 15 . . . 8896 14243 1 | | NNP 8896 14243 2 | | CD 8896 14243 3 | | CD 8896 14243 4 | | CD 8896 14243 5 + + CD 8896 14243 6 --Lucien --lucien NN 8896 14243 7 , , , 8896 14243 8 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 8896 14243 9 . . . 8896 14244 1 | | NNP 8896 14244 2 | | CD 8896 14244 3 | | CD 8896 14244 4 | | CD 8896 14244 5 + + CC 8896 14244 6 --Zénaïde --Zénaïde HYPH 8896 14244 7 , , , 8896 14244 8 | | NNP 8896 14244 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14244 10 m. m. NN 8896 14244 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14244 12 | | NNP 8896 14244 13 + + NNP 8896 14244 14 --Charles --Charles HYPH 8896 14244 15 , , , 8896 14244 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14244 17 d. d. NNP 8896 14244 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14244 19 1857 1857 CD 8896 14244 20 | | CD 8896 14244 21 | | CD 8896 14244 22 + + SYM 8896 14244 23 --3 --3 XX 8896 14244 24 , , , 8896 14244 25 Lucien Lucien NNP 8896 14244 26 , , , 8896 14244 27 Prince Prince NNP 8896 14244 28 of of IN 8896 14244 29 Canino Canino NNP 8896 14244 30 , , , 8896 14244 31 d d NN 8896 14244 32 .1840 .1840 NN 8896 14244 33 . . . 8896 14245 1 | | NNP 8896 14245 2 | | CD 8896 14245 3 | | CD 8896 14245 4 + + CD 8896 14245 5 --Lucien --Lucien NNS 8896 14245 6 . . . 8896 14246 1 | | NNP 8896 14246 2 | | CD 8896 14246 3 | | CD 8896 14246 4 + + CD 8896 14246 5 --Pierre --Pierre : 8896 14246 6 . . . 8896 14247 1 | | NNS 8896 14247 2 + + SYM 8896 14247 3 --2 --2 NN 8896 14247 4 , , , 8896 14247 5 NAPOLEON NAPOLEON NNP 8896 14247 6 I I NNP 8896 14247 7 , , , 8896 14247 8 1804 1804 CD 8896 14247 9 - - SYM 8896 14247 10 1814 1814 CD 8896 14247 11 , , , 8896 14247 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14247 13 deposed depose VBN 8896 14247 14 , , , 8896 14247 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14247 16 d. d. NNP 8896 14247 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14247 18 1821 1821 CD 8896 14247 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14247 20 , , , 8896 14247 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14247 22 m. m. NN 8896 14247 23 _ _ NNP 8896 14247 24 | | NNP 8896 14247 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14247 26 1 1 CD 8896 14247 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14247 28 , , , 8896 14247 29 Maria Maria NNP 8896 14247 30 Louisa Louisa NNP 8896 14247 31 , , , 8896 14247 32 daughter daughter NN 8896 14247 33 of of IN 8896 14247 34 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 14247 35 Francis Francis NNP 8896 14247 36 II II NNP 8896 14247 37 . . . 8896 14248 1 | | NNP 8896 14248 2 | | CD 8896 14248 3 | | CD 8896 14248 4 + + CC 8896 14248 5 --Napoleon --Napoleon : 8896 14248 6 , , , 8896 14248 7 Duke Duke NNP 8896 14248 8 of of IN 8896 14248 9 Reichstadt Reichstadt NNP 8896 14248 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14248 11 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14248 12 II II NNP 8896 14248 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14248 14 , , , 8896 14248 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14248 16 d. d. NNP 8896 14248 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14248 18 1832 1832 CD 8896 14248 19 . . . 8896 14249 1 | | NNS 8896 14249 2 | | NNS 8896 14249 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14249 4 2 2 CD 8896 14249 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14249 6 , , , 8896 14249 7 Josephine Josephine NNP 8896 14249 8 , , , 8896 14249 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14249 10 m. m. NN 8896 14249 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14249 12 General General NNP 8896 14249 13 Beauharnais Beauharnais NNP 8896 14249 14 . . . 8896 14250 1 | | NNP 8896 14250 2 | | CD 8896 14250 3 | | CD 8896 14250 4 + + CD 8896 14250 5 --Eugene --eugene NN 8896 14250 6 , , , 8896 14250 7 Duke Duke NNP 8896 14250 8 of of IN 8896 14250 9 Leuchtenberg Leuchtenberg NNP 8896 14250 10 , , , 8896 14250 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14250 12 d. d. NNP 8896 14250 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14250 14 1824 1824 CD 8896 14250 15 . . . 8896 14251 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14251 2 m. m. NNP 8896 14251 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14251 4 | | NNP 8896 14251 5 | | NNP 8896 14251 6 Augusta Augusta NNP 8896 14251 7 , , , 8896 14251 8 daughter daughter NN 8896 14251 9 of of IN 8896 14251 10 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 14251 11 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 14251 12 of of IN 8896 14251 13 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 14251 14 . . . 8896 14252 1 | | NNP 8896 14252 2 | | CD 8896 14252 3 | | CD 8896 14252 4 | | CD 8896 14252 5 | | CD 8896 14252 6 + + SYM 8896 14252 7 --Josephine --Josephine : 8896 14252 8 , , , 8896 14252 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14252 10 m. m. NN 8896 14252 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14252 12 Oscar Oscar NNP 8896 14252 13 I I NNP 8896 14252 14 of of IN 8896 14252 15 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 14252 16 . . . 8896 14253 1 | | NNP 8896 14253 2 | | CD 8896 14253 3 | | CD 8896 14253 4 + + CC 8896 14253 5 --Hortense --hortense NN 8896 14253 6 , , , 8896 14253 7 | | NNP 8896 14253 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14253 9 m. m. NN 8896 14253 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14253 11 + + SYM 8896 14253 12 --4 --4 -LRB- 8896 14253 13 , , , 8896 14253 14 Louis Louis NNP 8896 14253 15 , , , 8896 14253 16 King King NNP 8896 14253 17 of of IN 8896 14253 18 Holland Holland NNP 8896 14253 19 , , , 8896 14253 20 _ _ NNP 8896 14253 21 d. d. NNP 8896 14253 22 _ _ NNP 8896 14253 23 1846 1846 CD 8896 14253 24 . . . 8896 14254 1 | | NNP 8896 14254 2 | | CD 8896 14254 3 | | CD 8896 14254 4 + + CC 8896 14254 5 --Napoleon --Napoleon HYPH 8896 14254 6 Charles Charles NNP 8896 14254 7 , , , 8896 14254 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14254 9 d. d. NNP 8896 14254 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14254 11 1807 1807 CD 8896 14254 12 . . . 8896 14255 1 | | NNP 8896 14255 2 | | CD 8896 14255 3 | | CD 8896 14255 4 + + CC 8896 14255 5 --Napoleon --Napoleon HYPH 8896 14255 6 Louis Louis NNP 8896 14255 7 , , , 8896 14255 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14255 9 d. d. NNP 8896 14255 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14255 11 1831 1831 CD 8896 14255 12 . . . 8896 14256 1 | | NNP 8896 14256 2 | | CD 8896 14256 3 | | CD 8896 14256 4 + + CC 8896 14256 5 --LOUIS --louis NN 8896 14256 6 NAPOLEON NAPOLEON NNP 8896 14256 7 III III NNP 8896 14256 8 , , , 8896 14256 9 1852 1852 CD 8896 14256 10 - - SYM 8896 14256 11 1870 1870 CD 8896 14256 12 , , , 8896 14256 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14256 14 d. d. NNP 8896 14256 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14256 16 1873 1873 CD 8896 14256 17 . . . 8896 14257 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14257 2 m. m. NNP 8896 14257 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14257 4 | | NNP 8896 14257 5 Eugenie Eugenie NNP 8896 14257 6 , , , 8896 14257 7 Countess Countess NNP 8896 14257 8 of of IN 8896 14257 9 Teba Teba NNP 8896 14257 10 | | NNP 8896 14257 11 | | NNP 8896 14257 12 | | CD 8896 14257 13 + + CC 8896 14257 14 --Napoleon --Napoleon : 8896 14257 15 , , , 8896 14257 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14257 17 d. d. NNP 8896 14257 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14257 19 1879 1879 CD 8896 14257 20 . . . 8896 14258 1 | | NNS 8896 14258 2 + + SYM 8896 14258 3 --5 --5 NN 8896 14258 4 , , , 8896 14258 5 Caroline Caroline NNP 8896 14258 6 , , , 8896 14258 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14258 8 m. m. NN 8896 14258 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14258 10 Joachim Joachim NNP 8896 14258 11 Murat Murat NNP 8896 14258 12 , , , 8896 14258 13 King King NNP 8896 14258 14 of of IN 8896 14258 15 Naples Naples NNP 8896 14258 16 , , , 8896 14258 17 shot shoot VBD 8896 14258 18 1815 1815 CD 8896 14258 19 . . . 8896 14259 1 | | NNS 8896 14259 2 + + SYM 8896 14259 3 --6 --6 : 8896 14259 4 , , , 8896 14259 5 Jerome Jerome NNP 8896 14259 6 , , , 8896 14259 7 King King NNP 8896 14259 8 of of IN 8896 14259 9 Westphalia Westphalia NNP 8896 14259 10 , , , 8896 14259 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14259 12 d. d. NNP 8896 14259 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14259 14 1860 1860 CD 8896 14259 15 , , , 8896 14259 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14259 17 m. m. NN 8896 14259 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14259 19 Catharine Catharine NNP 8896 14259 20 of of IN 8896 14259 21 Wurtemberg Wurtemberg NNP 8896 14259 22 . . . 8896 14260 1 | | JJ 8896 14260 2 + + SYM 8896 14260 3 --Napoleon --Napoleon : 8896 14260 4 . . . 8896 14261 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14261 2 m. m. NN 8896 14261 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14261 4 Clotilde Clotilde NNP 8896 14261 5 , , , 8896 14261 6 d. d. NNP 8896 14261 7 of of IN 8896 14261 8 Victor Victor NNP 8896 14261 9 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 8896 14261 10 II II NNP 8896 14261 11 of of IN 8896 14261 12 Italy Italy NNP 8896 14261 13 | | NNP 8896 14261 14 + + CC 8896 14261 15 --NAPOLEAN --NAPOLEAN HYPH 8896 14261 16 VICTOR VICTOR NNP 8896 14261 17 JEROME JEROME NNP 8896 14261 18 FREDERIC frederic NN 8896 14261 19 . . . 8896 14262 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 14262 2 III III NNP 8896 14262 3 . . . 8896 14263 1 FROM from IN 8896 14263 2 THE the DT 8896 14263 3 FALL FALL NNP 8896 14263 4 OF of IN 8896 14263 5 ROBESPIERRE robespierre NN 8896 14263 6 TO to IN 8896 14263 7 THE the DT 8896 14263 8 EMPIRE EMPIRE NNP 8896 14263 9 OF of IN 8896 14263 10 NAPOLEON NAPOLEON NNP 8896 14263 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14263 12 1794 1794 CD 8896 14263 13 - - SYM 8896 14263 14 1804 1804 CD 8896 14263 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14263 16 . . . 8896 14264 1 FALL fall VB 8896 14264 2 OF of IN 8896 14264 3 ROBESPIERRE robespierre NN 8896 14264 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14264 5 9TH 9th CD 8896 14264 6 THERMIDOR).--A thermidor).--a CD 8896 14264 7 reaction reaction NN 8896 14264 8 set set VBN 8896 14264 9 in in RP 8896 14264 10 against against IN 8896 14264 11 the the DT 8896 14264 12 cruelties cruelty NNS 8896 14264 13 of of IN 8896 14264 14 Jacobinism Jacobinism NNP 8896 14264 15 . . . 8896 14265 1 Men man NNS 8896 14265 2 -- -- : 8896 14265 3 even even RB 8896 14265 4 the the DT 8896 14265 5 judges judge NNS 8896 14265 6 of of IN 8896 14265 7 the the DT 8896 14265 8 murderous murderous JJ 8896 14265 9 tribunal tribunal NNP 8896 14265 10 -- -- : 8896 14265 11 grew grow VBD 8896 14265 12 weary weary JJ 8896 14265 13 of of IN 8896 14265 14 bloodshed bloodshed NN 8896 14265 15 . . . 8896 14266 1 The the DT 8896 14266 2 authority authority NN 8896 14266 3 of of IN 8896 14266 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14266 5 Robespierre Robespierre NNP 8896 14266 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14266 7 began begin VBD 8896 14266 8 to to IN 8896 14266 9 wane wane NN 8896 14266 10 , , , 8896 14266 11 even even RB 8896 14266 12 with with IN 8896 14266 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14266 14 colleagues colleague NNS 8896 14266 15 . . . 8896 14267 1 The the DT 8896 14267 2 assembly assembly NN 8896 14267 3 at at IN 8896 14267 4 length length NN 8896 14267 5 turned turn VBD 8896 14267 6 against against IN 8896 14267 7 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14267 8 . . . 8896 14268 1 On on IN 8896 14268 2 July July NNP 8896 14268 3 27 27 CD 8896 14268 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14268 5 the the DT 8896 14268 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14268 7 9th 9th NN 8896 14268 8 Thermidor Thermidor NNP 8896 14268 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14268 10 , , , 8896 14268 11 according accord VBG 8896 14268 12 to to IN 8896 14268 13 the the DT 8896 14268 14 new new JJ 8896 14268 15 calendar calendar NN 8896 14268 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14268 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14268 18 was be VBD 8896 14268 19 arrested arrest VBN 8896 14268 20 . . . 8896 14269 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14269 2 was be VBD 8896 14269 3 released release VBN 8896 14269 4 , , , 8896 14269 5 but but CC 8896 14269 6 was be VBD 8896 14269 7 again again RB 8896 14269 8 seized seize VBN 8896 14269 9 , , , 8896 14269 10 and and CC 8896 14269 11 , , , 8896 14269 12 with with IN 8896 14269 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14269 14 St. St. NNP 8896 14270 1 Just just RB 8896 14270 2 , , , 8896 14270 3 Couthon Couthon NNP 8896 14270 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14270 5 , , , 8896 14270 6 and and CC 8896 14270 7 most most JJS 8896 14270 8 of of IN 8896 14270 9 the the DT 8896 14270 10 leaders leader NNS 8896 14270 11 of of IN 8896 14270 12 the the DT 8896 14270 13 commune commune NN 8896 14270 14 , , , 8896 14270 15 was be VBD 8896 14270 16 guillotined guillotine VBN 8896 14270 17 . . . 8896 14271 1 Bare Bare NNP 8896 14271 2 statistics statistic NNS 8896 14271 3 , , , 8896 14271 4 accompanied accompany VBN 8896 14271 5 by by IN 8896 14271 6 no no DT 8896 14271 7 thrilling thrill VBG 8896 14271 8 descriptions description NNS 8896 14271 9 , , , 8896 14271 10 convey convey VB 8896 14271 11 a a DT 8896 14271 12 strong strong JJ 8896 14271 13 impression impression NN 8896 14271 14 of of IN 8896 14271 15 the the DT 8896 14271 16 atrocities atrocity NNS 8896 14271 17 of of IN 8896 14271 18 the the DT 8896 14271 19 Reign Reign NNP 8896 14271 20 of of IN 8896 14271 21 Terror Terror NNP 8896 14271 22 . . . 8896 14272 1 According accord VBG 8896 14272 2 to to IN 8896 14272 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14272 4 M. M. NNP 8896 14273 1 Taine Taine NNP 8896 14273 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14273 3 , , , 8896 14273 4 " " `` 8896 14273 5 there there EX 8896 14273 6 were be VBD 8896 14273 7 guillotined guillotine VBN 8896 14273 8 at at IN 8896 14273 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14273 10 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14273 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14273 12 , , , 8896 14273 13 between between IN 8896 14273 14 April April NNP 8896 14273 15 16 16 CD 8896 14273 16 , , , 8896 14273 17 1793 1793 CD 8896 14273 18 , , , 8896 14273 19 and and CC 8896 14273 20 the the DT 8896 14273 21 9th 9th JJ 8896 14273 22 Thermidor Thermidor NNP 8896 14273 23 , , , 8896 14273 24 2,625 2,625 CD 8896 14273 25 persons person NNS 8896 14273 26 . . . 8896 14274 1 The the DT 8896 14274 2 same same JJ 8896 14274 3 process process NN 8896 14274 4 went go VBD 8896 14274 5 forward forward RB 8896 14274 6 all all RB 8896 14274 7 over over IN 8896 14274 8 France France NNP 8896 14274 9 . . . 8896 14275 1 In in IN 8896 14275 2 Arras Arras NNP 8896 14275 3 , , , 8896 14275 4 299 299 CD 8896 14275 5 men man NNS 8896 14275 6 and and CC 8896 14275 7 93 93 CD 8896 14275 8 women woman NNS 8896 14275 9 ; ; : 8896 14275 10 in in IN 8896 14275 11 Orange Orange NNP 8896 14275 12 , , , 8896 14275 13 331 331 CD 8896 14275 14 persons person NNS 8896 14275 15 ; ; : 8896 14275 16 in in IN 8896 14275 17 Nantes Nantes NNP 8896 14275 18 , , , 8896 14275 19 1,971 1,971 CD 8896 14275 20 ; ; : 8896 14275 21 in in IN 8896 14275 22 Lyons Lyons NNP 8896 14275 23 , , , 8896 14275 24 1,684 1,684 CD 8896 14275 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14275 26 avowedly avowedly RB 8896 14275 27 , , , 8896 14275 28 but but CC 8896 14275 29 a a DT 8896 14275 30 correspondent correspondent NN 8896 14275 31 of of IN 8896 14275 32 Robespierre Robespierre NNP 8896 14275 33 estimates estimate VBZ 8896 14275 34 the the DT 8896 14275 35 total total NN 8896 14275 36 at at IN 8896 14275 37 6,000 6,000 CD 8896 14275 38 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14275 39 ; ; : 8896 14275 40 in in IN 8896 14275 41 the the DT 8896 14275 42 _ _ NNP 8896 14275 43 fusillades fusillade NNS 8896 14275 44 _ _ NNP 8896 14275 45 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14275 46 deaths death NNS 8896 14275 47 by by IN 8896 14275 48 shooting shoot VBG 8896 14275 49 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14275 50 of of IN 8896 14275 51 _ _ NNP 8896 14275 52 Toulon Toulon NNP 8896 14275 53 _ _ NNP 8896 14275 54 , , , 8896 14275 55 more more JJR 8896 14275 56 than than IN 8896 14275 57 1,000 1,000 CD 8896 14275 58 ; ; : 8896 14275 59 in in IN 8896 14275 60 the the DT 8896 14275 61 _ _ NNP 8896 14275 62 noyades noyade NNS 8896 14275 63 _ _ NNP 8896 14275 64 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14275 65 drownings drowning NNS 8896 14275 66 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14275 67 of of IN 8896 14275 68 Nantes Nantes NNP 8896 14275 69 , , , 8896 14275 70 nearly nearly RB 8896 14275 71 5,000 5,000 CD 8896 14275 72 perished perish VBN 8896 14275 73 . . . 8896 14276 1 In in IN 8896 14276 2 the the DT 8896 14276 3 eight eight CD 8896 14276 4 departments department NNS 8896 14276 5 of of IN 8896 14276 6 the the DT 8896 14276 7 West West NNP 8896 14276 8 , , , 8896 14276 9 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14276 10 is be VBZ 8896 14276 11 reckoned reckon VBN 8896 14276 12 that that IN 8896 14276 13 nearly nearly RB 8896 14276 14 half half PDT 8896 14276 15 a a DT 8896 14276 16 million million CD 8896 14276 17 perished perish VBN 8896 14276 18 . . . 8896 14276 19 " " '' 8896 14277 1 The the DT 8896 14277 2 deaths death NNS 8896 14277 3 from from IN 8896 14277 4 want want NN 8896 14277 5 , , , 8896 14277 6 under under IN 8896 14277 7 the the DT 8896 14277 8 Jacobin Jacobin NNP 8896 14277 9 government government NN 8896 14277 10 , , , 8896 14277 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14277 12 M. M. NNP 8896 14278 1 Taine Taine NNP 8896 14278 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14278 3 thinks think VBZ 8896 14278 4 , , , 8896 14278 5 much much RB 8896 14278 6 exceeded exceed VBD 8896 14278 7 a a DT 8896 14278 8 million million CD 8896 14278 9 . . . 8896 14279 1 " " `` 8896 14279 2 France France NNP 8896 14279 3 was be VBD 8896 14279 4 on on IN 8896 14279 5 the the DT 8896 14279 6 brink brink NN 8896 14279 7 of of IN 8896 14279 8 a a DT 8896 14279 9 great great JJ 8896 14279 10 famine famine NN 8896 14279 11 on on IN 8896 14279 12 the the DT 8896 14279 13 Asiatic asiatic JJ 8896 14279 14 scale scale NN 8896 14279 15 . . . 8896 14279 16 " " '' 8896 14280 1 REACTION reaction NN 8896 14280 2 : : : 8896 14280 3 CONTROL control NN 8896 14280 4 OF of IN 8896 14280 5 THE the DT 8896 14280 6 MODERATES.--The moderates.--the JJ 8896 14280 7 Reign Reign NNP 8896 14280 8 of of IN 8896 14280 9 Terror Terror NNP 8896 14280 10 was be VBD 8896 14280 11 brought bring VBN 8896 14280 12 to to IN 8896 14280 13 an an DT 8896 14280 14 end end NN 8896 14280 15 . . . 8896 14281 1 The the DT 8896 14281 2 moderates moderate NNS 8896 14281 3 controlled control VBD 8896 14281 4 the the DT 8896 14281 5 Convention Convention NNP 8896 14281 6 . . . 8896 14282 1 The the DT 8896 14282 2 prison prison NN 8896 14282 3 doors door NNS 8896 14282 4 were be VBD 8896 14282 5 opened open VBN 8896 14282 6 , , , 8896 14282 7 and and CC 8896 14282 8 the the DT 8896 14282 9 multitude multitude NN 8896 14282 10 of of IN 8896 14282 11 suspects suspect NNS 8896 14282 12 were be VBD 8896 14282 13 set set VBN 8896 14282 14 free free JJ 8896 14282 15 . . . 8896 14283 1 The the DT 8896 14283 2 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 8896 14283 3 tribunal tribunal NN 8896 14283 4 was be VBD 8896 14283 5 broken break VBN 8896 14283 6 down down RP 8896 14283 7 . . . 8896 14284 1 The the DT 8896 14284 2 commune commune NN 8896 14284 3 of of IN 8896 14284 4 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14284 5 was be VBD 8896 14284 6 so so RB 8896 14284 7 shaped shaped JJ 8896 14284 8 as as IN 8896 14284 9 to to TO 8896 14284 10 strip strip VB 8896 14284 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14284 12 of of IN 8896 14284 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14284 14 most most RBS 8896 14284 15 dangerous dangerous JJ 8896 14284 16 powers power NNS 8896 14284 17 . . . 8896 14285 1 The the DT 8896 14285 2 Jacobin Jacobin NNP 8896 14285 3 and and CC 8896 14285 4 other other JJ 8896 14285 5 incendiary incendiary JJ 8896 14285 6 clubs club NNS 8896 14285 7 were be VBD 8896 14285 8 suppressed suppress VBN 8896 14285 9 . . . 8896 14286 1 Religion religion NN 8896 14286 2 was be VBD 8896 14286 3 declared declare VBN 8896 14286 4 to to TO 8896 14286 5 be be VB 8896 14286 6 free free JJ 8896 14286 7 , , , 8896 14286 8 and and CC 8896 14286 9 the the DT 8896 14286 10 churches church NNS 8896 14286 11 were be VBD 8896 14286 12 opened open VBN 8896 14286 13 to to IN 8896 14286 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14286 15 congregations congregation NNS 8896 14286 16 . . . 8896 14287 1 The the DT 8896 14287 2 Girondist Girondist NNP 8896 14287 3 deputies deputy NNS 8896 14287 4 who who WP 8896 14287 5 survived survive VBD 8896 14287 6 were be VBD 8896 14287 7 invited invite VBN 8896 14287 8 back back RB 8896 14287 9 to to IN 8896 14287 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14287 11 seats seat NNS 8896 14287 12 in in IN 8896 14287 13 the the DT 8896 14287 14 Convention Convention NNP 8896 14287 15 . . . 8896 14288 1 The the DT 8896 14288 2 National National NNP 8896 14288 3 Guards Guards NNPS 8896 14288 4 were be VBD 8896 14288 5 filled fill VBN 8896 14288 6 up up RP 8896 14288 7 from from IN 8896 14288 8 the the DT 8896 14288 9 middle middle NN 8896 14288 10 class,--the class,--the NNP 8896 14288 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14288 12 bourgeoisie bourgeoisie NN 8896 14288 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14288 14 . . . 8896 14289 1 Little little JJ 8896 14289 2 mercy mercy NN 8896 14289 3 was be VBD 8896 14289 4 shown show VBN 8896 14289 5 to to IN 8896 14289 6 the the DT 8896 14289 7 Jacobins Jacobins NNP 8896 14289 8 anywhere anywhere RB 8896 14289 9 . . . 8896 14290 1 The the DT 8896 14290 2 reaction reaction NN 8896 14290 3 was be VBD 8896 14290 4 seen see VBN 8896 14290 5 in in IN 8896 14290 6 the the DT 8896 14290 7 altered altered JJ 8896 14290 8 character character NN 8896 14290 9 of of IN 8896 14290 10 society society NN 8896 14290 11 and and CC 8896 14290 12 of of IN 8896 14290 13 manners manner NNS 8896 14290 14 . . . 8896 14291 1 Those those DT 8896 14291 2 who who WP 8896 14291 3 had have VBD 8896 14291 4 acquired acquire VBN 8896 14291 5 wealth wealth NN 8896 14291 6 in in IN 8896 14291 7 the the DT 8896 14291 8 late late JJ 8896 14291 9 time time NN 8896 14291 10 by by IN 8896 14291 11 the the DT 8896 14291 12 changes change NNS 8896 14291 13 of of IN 8896 14291 14 property property NN 8896 14291 15 came come VBD 8896 14291 16 to to IN 8896 14291 17 the the DT 8896 14291 18 front front NN 8896 14291 19 . . . 8896 14292 1 The the DT 8896 14292 2 old old JJ 8896 14292 3 fondness fondness NN 8896 14292 4 for for IN 8896 14292 5 dress dress NN 8896 14292 6 and and CC 8896 14292 7 gayety gayety NN 8896 14292 8 reappeared reappear VBD 8896 14292 9 . . . 8896 14293 1 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14293 2 was be VBD 8896 14293 3 again again RB 8896 14293 4 alive alive JJ 8896 14293 5 with with IN 8896 14293 6 balls ball NNS 8896 14293 7 and and CC 8896 14293 8 other other JJ 8896 14293 9 festive festive JJ 8896 14293 10 entertainments entertainment NNS 8896 14293 11 . . . 8896 14294 1 The the DT 8896 14294 2 salons salon NNS 8896 14294 3 were be VBD 8896 14294 4 crowded crowd VBN 8896 14294 5 with with IN 8896 14294 6 elegant elegant JJ 8896 14294 7 youth youth NN 8896 14294 8 of of IN 8896 14294 9 the the DT 8896 14294 10 higher high JJR 8896 14294 11 class class NN 8896 14294 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14294 13 the the DT 8896 14294 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14294 15 jeunesse jeunesse NNP 8896 14294 16 dorée dorée NNP 8896 14294 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14294 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14294 19 . . . 8896 14295 1 The the DT 8896 14295 2 party party NN 8896 14295 3 of of IN 8896 14295 4 Terror Terror NNP 8896 14295 5 were be VBD 8896 14295 6 cowed cow VBN 8896 14295 7 ; ; : 8896 14295 8 but but CC 8896 14295 9 in in IN 8896 14295 10 consequence consequence NN 8896 14295 11 of of IN 8896 14295 12 the the DT 8896 14295 13 rise rise NN 8896 14295 14 in in IN 8896 14295 15 the the DT 8896 14295 16 cost cost NN 8896 14295 17 of of IN 8896 14295 18 provisions provision NNS 8896 14295 19 , , , 8896 14295 20 and and CC 8896 14295 21 of of IN 8896 14295 22 the the DT 8896 14295 23 distress distress NN 8896 14295 24 caused cause VBN 8896 14295 25 by by IN 8896 14295 26 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14295 27 , , , 8896 14295 28 and and CC 8896 14295 29 by by IN 8896 14295 30 the the DT 8896 14295 31 sudden sudden JJ 8896 14295 32 abrogation abrogation NN 8896 14295 33 of of IN 8896 14295 34 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 8896 14295 35 laws law NNS 8896 14295 36 settling settle VBG 8896 14295 37 the the DT 8896 14295 38 price price NN 8896 14295 39 of of IN 8896 14295 40 food food NN 8896 14295 41 and and CC 8896 14295 42 wages wage NNS 8896 14295 43 , , , 8896 14295 44 there there EX 8896 14295 45 were be VBD 8896 14295 46 two two CD 8896 14295 47 fierce fierce JJ 8896 14295 48 outbreakings outbreaking NNS 8896 14295 49 of of IN 8896 14295 50 the the DT 8896 14295 51 mob mob NN 8896 14295 52 of of IN 8896 14295 53 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14295 54 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14295 55 April April NNP 8896 14295 56 1 1 CD 8896 14295 57 , , , 8896 14295 58 May May NNP 8896 14295 59 20 20 CD 8896 14295 60 , , , 8896 14295 61 1795 1795 CD 8896 14295 62 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14295 63 . . . 8896 14296 1 These these DT 8896 14296 2 were be VBD 8896 14296 3 quelled quell VBN 8896 14296 4 , , , 8896 14296 5 and and CC 8896 14296 6 the the DT 8896 14296 7 power power NN 8896 14296 8 of of IN 8896 14296 9 the the DT 8896 14296 10 Jacobins Jacobins NNP 8896 14296 11 was be VBD 8896 14296 12 finally finally RB 8896 14296 13 crushed crush VBN 8896 14296 14 . . . 8896 14297 1 The the DT 8896 14297 2 moderates moderate NNS 8896 14297 3 had have VBD 8896 14297 4 now now RB 8896 14297 5 to to TO 8896 14297 6 guard guard VB 8896 14297 7 against against IN 8896 14297 8 the the DT 8896 14297 9 increasing increase VBG 8896 14297 10 strength strength NN 8896 14297 11 and and CC 8896 14297 12 rising rise VBG 8896 14297 13 hopes hope NNS 8896 14297 14 of of IN 8896 14297 15 the the DT 8896 14297 16 royalists royalist NNS 8896 14297 17 . . . 8896 14298 1 CONQUEST conquest NN 8896 14298 2 OF of IN 8896 14298 3 HOLLAND HOLLAND NNP 8896 14298 4 : : : 8896 14298 5 PRUSSIA.--The PRUSSIA.--The . 8896 14298 6 armies army NNS 8896 14298 7 of of IN 8896 14298 8 France France NNP 8896 14298 9 were be VBD 8896 14298 10 everywhere everywhere RB 8896 14298 11 successful successful JJ 8896 14298 12 . . . 8896 14299 1 Through through IN 8896 14299 2 the the DT 8896 14299 3 victories victory NNS 8896 14299 4 of of IN 8896 14299 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14299 6 Jourdan Jourdan NNP 8896 14299 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14299 8 and and CC 8896 14299 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14299 10 Pichegru Pichegru NNP 8896 14299 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14299 12 , , , 8896 14299 13 Holland Holland NNP 8896 14299 14 was be VBD 8896 14299 15 conquered conquer VBN 8896 14299 16 , , , 8896 14299 17 and and CC 8896 14299 18 converted convert VBD 8896 14299 19 into into IN 8896 14299 20 the the DT 8896 14299 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14299 22 Batavian Batavian NNP 8896 14299 23 Republic Republic NNP 8896 14299 24 _ _ NNP 8896 14299 25 , , , 8896 14299 26 and and CC 8896 14299 27 Dutch Dutch NNP 8896 14299 28 Flanders Flanders NNPS 8896 14299 29 surrendered surrender VBD 8896 14299 30 to to IN 8896 14299 31 France France NNP 8896 14299 32 . . . 8896 14300 1 The the DT 8896 14300 2 Low Low NNP 8896 14300 3 Countries Countries NNPS 8896 14300 4 were be VBD 8896 14300 5 now now RB 8896 14300 6 a a DT 8896 14300 7 dependency dependency NN 8896 14300 8 of of IN 8896 14300 9 the the DT 8896 14300 10 French French NNP 8896 14300 11 Republic Republic NNP 8896 14300 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14300 13 1794 1794 CD 8896 14300 14 - - SYM 8896 14300 15 1795 1795 CD 8896 14300 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14300 17 . . . 8896 14301 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14301 2 Hoche Hoche NNP 8896 14301 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14301 4 , , , 8896 14301 5 an an DT 8896 14301 6 excellent excellent JJ 8896 14301 7 general general NN 8896 14301 8 , , , 8896 14301 9 partly partly RB 8896 14301 10 by by IN 8896 14301 11 conciliation conciliation NN 8896 14301 12 , , , 8896 14301 13 reduced reduce VBD 8896 14301 14 the the DT 8896 14301 15 West West NNP 8896 14301 16 -- -- : 8896 14301 17 the the DT 8896 14301 18 theater theater NN 8896 14301 19 of of IN 8896 14301 20 the the DT 8896 14301 21 La La NNP 8896 14301 22 Vendée Vendée NNP 8896 14301 23 revolt revolt NN 8896 14301 24 -- -- : 8896 14301 25 to to IN 8896 14301 26 submission submission NN 8896 14301 27 . . . 8896 14302 1 The the DT 8896 14302 2 English English NNP 8896 14302 3 and and CC 8896 14302 4 emigrants emigrant NNS 8896 14302 5 landed land VBD 8896 14302 6 in in IN 8896 14302 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14302 8 Quiberon Quiberon NNP 8896 14302 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14302 10 , , , 8896 14302 11 on on IN 8896 14302 12 the the DT 8896 14302 13 coast coast NN 8896 14302 14 of of IN 8896 14302 15 Brittany Brittany NNP 8896 14302 16 , , , 8896 14302 17 but but CC 8896 14302 18 were be VBD 8896 14302 19 defeated defeat VBN 8896 14302 20 . . . 8896 14303 1 The the DT 8896 14303 2 coalition coalition NN 8896 14303 3 was be VBD 8896 14303 4 broken break VBN 8896 14303 5 up up RP 8896 14303 6 , , , 8896 14303 7 first first RB 8896 14303 8 by by IN 8896 14303 9 the the DT 8896 14303 10 withdrawal withdrawal NN 8896 14303 11 of of IN 8896 14303 12 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 14303 13 , , , 8896 14303 14 which which WDT 8896 14303 15 ceded cede VBD 8896 14303 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14303 17 April April NNP 8896 14303 18 5 5 CD 8896 14303 19 , , , 8896 14303 20 1795 1795 CD 8896 14303 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14303 22 , , , 8896 14303 23 and and CC 8896 14303 24 , , , 8896 14303 25 in in IN 8896 14303 26 a a DT 8896 14303 27 secret secret JJ 8896 14303 28 article article NN 8896 14303 29 , , , 8896 14303 30 ceded cede VBN 8896 14303 31 permanently permanently RB 8896 14303 32 , , , 8896 14303 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14303 34 territories territory NNS 8896 14303 35 on on IN 8896 14303 36 the the DT 8896 14303 37 left left JJ 8896 14303 38 bank bank NN 8896 14303 39 of of IN 8896 14303 40 the the DT 8896 14303 41 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 14303 42 to to IN 8896 14303 43 the the DT 8896 14303 44 French French NNP 8896 14303 45 , , , 8896 14303 46 for for IN 8896 14303 47 a a DT 8896 14303 48 compensation compensation NN 8896 14303 49 to to TO 8896 14303 50 be be VB 8896 14303 51 obtained obtain VBN 8896 14303 52 from from IN 8896 14303 53 secularized secularized JJ 8896 14303 54 German German NNP 8896 14303 55 states,--that states,--that NNP 8896 14303 56 is be VBZ 8896 14303 57 , , , 8896 14303 58 states state NNS 8896 14303 59 in in IN 8896 14303 60 which which WDT 8896 14303 61 the the DT 8896 14303 62 old old JJ 8896 14303 63 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 14303 64 rule rule NN 8896 14303 65 should should MD 8896 14303 66 be be VB 8896 14303 67 abolished abolish VBN 8896 14303 68 . . . 8896 14304 1 A a DT 8896 14304 2 few few JJ 8896 14304 3 months month NNS 8896 14304 4 later later RB 8896 14304 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14304 6 July July NNP 8896 14304 7 , , , 8896 14304 8 1795 1795 CD 8896 14304 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14304 10 , , , 8896 14304 11 Spain Spain NNP 8896 14304 12 concluded conclude VBD 8896 14304 13 peace peace NN 8896 14304 14 , , , 8896 14304 15 ceding cede VBG 8896 14304 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14304 17 St. St. NNP 8896 14305 1 Domingo Domingo NNP 8896 14305 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14305 3 to to IN 8896 14305 4 the the DT 8896 14305 5 Republic Republic NNP 8896 14305 6 . . . 8896 14306 1 The the DT 8896 14306 2 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 14306 3 of of IN 8896 14306 4 France France NNP 8896 14306 5 were be VBD 8896 14306 6 fast fast RB 8896 14306 7 becoming become VBG 8896 14306 8 trained train VBN 8896 14306 9 , , , 8896 14306 10 and and CC 8896 14306 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14306 12 confidence confidence NN 8896 14306 13 rose rise VBD 8896 14306 14 with with IN 8896 14306 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14306 16 increasing increase VBG 8896 14306 17 success success NN 8896 14306 18 . . . 8896 14307 1 This this DT 8896 14307 2 success success NN 8896 14307 3 was be VBD 8896 14307 4 due due JJ 8896 14307 5 largely largely RB 8896 14307 6 to to IN 8896 14307 7 the the DT 8896 14307 8 weak weak JJ 8896 14307 9 generalship generalship NN 8896 14307 10 of of IN 8896 14307 11 the the DT 8896 14307 12 allies ally NNS 8896 14307 13 . . . 8896 14308 1 The the DT 8896 14308 2 French French NNP 8896 14308 3 were be VBD 8896 14308 4 commonly commonly RB 8896 14308 5 hard hard JJ 8896 14308 6 masters master NNS 8896 14308 7 in in IN 8896 14308 8 the the DT 8896 14308 9 conquered conquered JJ 8896 14308 10 places place NNS 8896 14308 11 . . . 8896 14309 1 On on IN 8896 14309 2 the the DT 8896 14309 3 other other JJ 8896 14309 4 hand hand NN 8896 14309 5 , , , 8896 14309 6 however however RB 8896 14309 7 , , , 8896 14309 8 they -PRON- PRP 8896 14309 9 effected effect VBD 8896 14309 10 a a DT 8896 14309 11 welcome welcome JJ 8896 14309 12 abolition abolition NN 8896 14309 13 of of IN 8896 14309 14 old old JJ 8896 14309 15 feudal feudal JJ 8896 14309 16 inequalities inequality NNS 8896 14309 17 and and CC 8896 14309 18 abuses abuse NNS 8896 14309 19 . . . 8896 14310 1 CONSTITUTION constitution NN 8896 14310 2 OF of IN 8896 14310 3 1995.--Meanwhile 1995.--meanwhile CD 8896 14310 4 , , , 8896 14310 5 there there EX 8896 14310 6 was be VBD 8896 14310 7 disaffection disaffection NN 8896 14310 8 , , , 8896 14310 9 especially especially RB 8896 14310 10 in in IN 8896 14310 11 the the DT 8896 14310 12 cities city NNS 8896 14310 13 , , , 8896 14310 14 with with IN 8896 14310 15 the the DT 8896 14310 16 rule rule NN 8896 14310 17 by by IN 8896 14310 18 the the DT 8896 14310 19 Convention Convention NNP 8896 14310 20 . . . 8896 14311 1 In in IN 8896 14311 2 the the DT 8896 14311 3 cities city NNS 8896 14311 4 there there EX 8896 14311 5 was be VBD 8896 14311 6 distress distress NN 8896 14311 7 , , , 8896 14311 8 except except IN 8896 14311 9 in in IN 8896 14311 10 the the DT 8896 14311 11 moneyed moneyed JJ 8896 14311 12 class class NN 8896 14311 13 . . . 8896 14312 1 There there EX 8896 14312 2 was be VBD 8896 14312 3 a a DT 8896 14312 4 yearning yearning NN 8896 14312 5 for for IN 8896 14312 6 a a DT 8896 14312 7 strong strong JJ 8896 14312 8 and and CC 8896 14312 9 stable stable JJ 8896 14312 10 government government NN 8896 14312 11 . . . 8896 14313 1 The the DT 8896 14313 2 Convention Convention NNP 8896 14313 3 framed frame VBN 8896 14313 4 and and CC 8896 14313 5 submitted submit VBN 8896 14313 6 to to IN 8896 14313 7 the the DT 8896 14313 8 nation nation NN 8896 14313 9 a a DT 8896 14313 10 new new JJ 8896 14313 11 constitution constitution NN 8896 14313 12 , , , 8896 14313 13 the the DT 8896 14313 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14313 15 third third JJ 8896 14313 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14313 17 in in IN 8896 14313 18 the the DT 8896 14313 19 order order NN 8896 14313 20 of of IN 8896 14313 21 political political JJ 8896 14313 22 fabrics fabric NNS 8896 14313 23 of of IN 8896 14313 24 this this DT 8896 14313 25 sort sort NN 8896 14313 26 . . . 8896 14314 1 There there EX 8896 14314 2 were be VBD 8896 14314 3 to to TO 8896 14314 4 be be VB 8896 14314 5 seven seven CD 8896 14314 6 hundred hundred CD 8896 14314 7 and and CC 8896 14314 8 fifty fifty CD 8896 14314 9 legislators legislator NNS 8896 14314 10 , , , 8896 14314 11 divided divide VBN 8896 14314 12 into into IN 8896 14314 13 two two CD 8896 14314 14 bodies,--the bodies,--the NNP 8896 14314 15 Council Council NNP 8896 14314 16 of of IN 8896 14314 17 Elders Elders NNPS 8896 14314 18 , , , 8896 14314 19 or or CC 8896 14314 20 the the DT 8896 14314 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14314 22 Ancients Ancients NNPS 8896 14314 23 _ _ NNP 8896 14314 24 , , , 8896 14314 25 of of IN 8896 14314 26 two two CD 8896 14314 27 hundred hundred CD 8896 14314 28 and and CC 8896 14314 29 fifty fifty CD 8896 14314 30 , , , 8896 14314 31 and and CC 8896 14314 32 the the DT 8896 14314 33 _ _ NNP 8896 14314 34 Council Council NNP 8896 14314 35 of of IN 8896 14314 36 Five Five NNP 8896 14314 37 Hundred Hundred NNP 8896 14314 38 _ _ NNP 8896 14314 39 . . . 8896 14315 1 The the DT 8896 14315 2 executive executive JJ 8896 14315 3 power power NN 8896 14315 4 was be VBD 8896 14315 5 given give VBN 8896 14315 6 to to IN 8896 14315 7 a a DT 8896 14315 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14315 9 Directory Directory NNP 8896 14315 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14315 11 of of IN 8896 14315 12 five five CD 8896 14315 13 persons person NNS 8896 14315 14 . . . 8896 14316 1 Two two CD 8896 14316 2 - - HYPH 8896 14316 3 thirds third NNS 8896 14316 4 of of IN 8896 14316 5 the the DT 8896 14316 6 councils council NNS 8896 14316 7 for for IN 8896 14316 8 the the DT 8896 14316 9 first first JJ 8896 14316 10 term term NN 8896 14316 11 were be VBD 8896 14316 12 to to TO 8896 14316 13 be be VB 8896 14316 14 taken take VBN 8896 14316 15 from from IN 8896 14316 16 the the DT 8896 14316 17 Convention Convention NNP 8896 14316 18 . . . 8896 14317 1 The the DT 8896 14317 2 constitution constitution NN 8896 14317 3 , , , 8896 14317 4 thus thus RB 8896 14317 5 conservative conservative JJ 8896 14317 6 and and CC 8896 14317 7 anti anti JJ 8896 14317 8 - - NNP 8896 14317 9 Jacobin Jacobin NNP 8896 14317 10 in in IN 8896 14317 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14317 12 character character NN 8896 14317 13 , , , 8896 14317 14 was be VBD 8896 14317 15 well well RB 8896 14317 16 received receive VBN 8896 14317 17 . . . 8896 14318 1 But but CC 8896 14318 2 there there EX 8896 14318 3 was be VBD 8896 14318 4 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN 8896 14318 5 in in IN 8896 14318 6 the the DT 8896 14318 7 reactionary reactionary JJ 8896 14318 8 parties party NNS 8896 14318 9 ; ; : 8896 14318 10 and and CC 8896 14318 11 a a DT 8896 14318 12 great great JJ 8896 14318 13 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 14318 14 of of IN 8896 14318 15 the the DT 8896 14318 16 royalist royalist JJ 8896 14318 17 middle middle JJ 8896 14318 18 class class NN 8896 14318 19 in in IN 8896 14318 20 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14318 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14318 22 Oct. October NNP 8896 14318 23 5 5 CD 8896 14318 24 , , , 8896 14318 25 1795 1795 CD 8896 14318 26 , , , 8896 14318 27 the the DT 8896 14318 28 _ _ NNP 8896 14318 29 13th 13th NN 8896 14318 30 Vendémaire Vendémaire NNP 8896 14318 31 _ _ NNP 8896 14318 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14318 33 was be VBD 8896 14318 34 promptly promptly RB 8896 14318 35 put put VBN 8896 14318 36 down down RP 8896 14318 37 by by IN 8896 14318 38 the the DT 8896 14318 39 resolute resolute JJ 8896 14318 40 action action NN 8896 14318 41 of of IN 8896 14318 42 _ _ NNP 8896 14318 43 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 8896 14318 44 _ _ NNP 8896 14318 45 , , , 8896 14318 46 to to TO 8896 14318 47 whom whom WP 8896 14318 48 had have VBD 8896 14318 49 been be VBN 8896 14318 50 given give VBN 8896 14318 51 the the DT 8896 14318 52 command command NN 8896 14318 53 of of IN 8896 14318 54 the the DT 8896 14318 55 troops troop NNS 8896 14318 56 of of IN 8896 14318 57 the the DT 8896 14318 58 city city NN 8896 14318 59 . . . 8896 14319 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 14319 2 was be VBD 8896 14319 3 the the DT 8896 14319 4 royalist royalist NN 8896 14319 5 and and CC 8896 14319 6 the the DT 8896 14319 7 anti anti JJ 8896 14319 8 - - JJ 8896 14319 9 republican republican JJ 8896 14319 10 parties party NNS 8896 14319 11 which which WDT 8896 14319 12 now now RB 8896 14319 13 threatened threaten VBD 8896 14319 14 the the DT 8896 14319 15 government government NN 8896 14319 16 . . . 8896 14320 1 But but CC 8896 14320 2 a a DT 8896 14320 3 new new JJ 8896 14320 4 authority authority NN 8896 14320 5 , , , 8896 14320 6 the the DT 8896 14320 7 will will NN 8896 14320 8 of of IN 8896 14320 9 the the DT 8896 14320 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14320 11 army army NN 8896 14320 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14320 13 , , , 8896 14320 14 was be VBD 8896 14320 15 beginning begin VBG 8896 14320 16 plainly plainly RB 8896 14320 17 to to TO 8896 14320 18 disclose disclose VB 8896 14320 19 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 14320 20 . . . 8896 14321 1 The the DT 8896 14321 2 dread dread NN 8896 14321 3 of of IN 8896 14321 4 Jacobinism Jacobinism NNP 8896 14321 5 still still RB 8896 14321 6 existed exist VBD 8896 14321 7 . . . 8896 14322 1 What what WP 8896 14322 2 the the DT 8896 14322 3 people people NNS 8896 14322 4 more more RBR 8896 14322 5 and and CC 8896 14322 6 more more JJR 8896 14322 7 craved craved JJ 8896 14322 8 was be VBD 8896 14322 9 internal internal JJ 8896 14322 10 tranquillity tranquillity NN 8896 14322 11 and and CC 8896 14322 12 order order NN 8896 14322 13 . . . 8896 14323 1 BONAPARTE BONAPARTE NNP 8896 14323 2 IN in IN 8896 14323 3 ITALY ITALY NNP 8896 14323 4 : : : 8896 14323 5 TO to IN 8896 14323 6 THE the DT 8896 14323 7 PEACE PEACE NNP 8896 14323 8 OF of IN 8896 14323 9 CAMPO CAMPO NNP 8896 14323 10 FORMIO.--The formio.--the ADD 8896 14323 11 assignats assignat NNS 8896 14323 12 became become VBD 8896 14323 13 worthless worthless JJ 8896 14323 14 . . . 8896 14324 1 This this DT 8896 14324 2 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 8896 14324 3 had have VBD 8896 14324 4 one one CD 8896 14324 5 benefit benefit NN 8896 14324 6 : : : 8896 14324 7 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14324 8 relieved relieve VBD 8896 14324 9 the the DT 8896 14324 10 state state NN 8896 14324 11 of of IN 8896 14324 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14324 13 debt debt NN 8896 14324 14 , , , 8896 14324 15 and and CC 8896 14324 16 brought bring VBD 8896 14324 17 coin coin NN 8896 14324 18 into into IN 8896 14324 19 circulation circulation NN 8896 14324 20 . . . 8896 14325 1 A a DT 8896 14325 2 triple triple JJ 8896 14325 3 attack attack NN 8896 14325 4 was be VBD 8896 14325 5 planned plan VBN 8896 14325 6 by by IN 8896 14325 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14325 8 Carnot Carnot NNP 8896 14325 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14325 10 against against IN 8896 14325 11 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14325 12 . . . 8896 14326 1 In in IN 8896 14326 2 Germany Germany NNP 8896 14326 3 , , , 8896 14326 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14326 5 Jourdan Jourdan NNP 8896 14326 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14326 7 and and CC 8896 14326 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14326 9 Moreau Moreau NNP 8896 14326 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14326 11 were be VBD 8896 14326 12 driven drive VBN 8896 14326 13 back back RB 8896 14326 14 by by IN 8896 14326 15 the the DT 8896 14326 16 Archduke Archduke NNP 8896 14326 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14326 18 Charles Charles NNP 8896 14326 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14326 20 of of IN 8896 14326 21 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14326 22 . . . 8896 14327 1 But but CC 8896 14327 2 a a DT 8896 14327 3 splendid splendid JJ 8896 14327 4 success success NN 8896 14327 5 attended attend VBD 8896 14327 6 the the DT 8896 14327 7 arms arm NNS 8896 14327 8 of of IN 8896 14327 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14327 10 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 8896 14327 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14327 12 in in IN 8896 14327 13 the the DT 8896 14327 14 attack attack NN 8896 14327 15 on on IN 8896 14327 16 the the DT 8896 14327 17 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 14327 18 power power NN 8896 14327 19 in in IN 8896 14327 20 Italy Italy NNP 8896 14327 21 . . . 8896 14328 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14328 2 had have VBD 8896 14328 3 been be VBN 8896 14328 4 lately lately RB 8896 14328 5 married marry VBN 8896 14328 6 to to IN 8896 14328 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14328 8 Josephine Josephine NNP 8896 14328 9 Beauharnais Beauharnais NNP 8896 14328 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14328 11 , , , 8896 14328 12 the the DT 8896 14328 13 widow widow NN 8896 14328 14 of of IN 8896 14328 15 a a DT 8896 14328 16 French french JJ 8896 14328 17 general general NN 8896 14328 18 guillotined guillotine VBN 8896 14328 19 in in IN 8896 14328 20 1794 1794 CD 8896 14328 21 , , , 8896 14328 22 the the DT 8896 14328 23 only only JJ 8896 14328 24 woman woman NN 8896 14328 25 to to TO 8896 14328 26 whom whom WP 8896 14328 27 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14328 28 appears appear VBZ 8896 14328 29 ever ever RB 8896 14328 30 to to TO 8896 14328 31 have have VB 8896 14328 32 been be VBN 8896 14328 33 warmly warmly RB 8896 14328 34 attached attach VBN 8896 14328 35 . . . 8896 14329 1 There there EX 8896 14329 2 were be VBD 8896 14329 3 two two CD 8896 14329 4 children child NNS 8896 14329 5 by by IN 8896 14329 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14329 7 former former JJ 8896 14329 8 marriage,--_Eugène marriage,--_Eugène NNP 8896 14329 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14329 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14329 11 1781 1781 CD 8896 14329 12 - - SYM 8896 14329 13 1824 1824 CD 8896 14329 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14329 15 , , , 8896 14329 16 and and CC 8896 14329 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14329 18 Hortense Hortense NNP 8896 14329 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14329 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14329 21 1783 1783 CD 8896 14329 22 - - SYM 8896 14329 23 1837 1837 CD 8896 14329 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14329 25 who who WP 8896 14329 26 married marry VBD 8896 14329 27 _ _ NNP 8896 14329 28 Louis Louis NNP 8896 14329 29 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 8896 14329 30 _ _ NNP 8896 14329 31 . . . 8896 14330 1 Starting start VBG 8896 14330 2 from from IN 8896 14330 3 Nice Nice NNP 8896 14330 4 , , , 8896 14330 5 and and CC 8896 14330 6 following follow VBG 8896 14330 7 the the DT 8896 14330 8 coast coast NN 8896 14330 9 , , , 8896 14330 10 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 8896 14330 11 defeated defeat VBD 8896 14330 12 the the DT 8896 14330 13 Austrians Austrians NNPS 8896 14330 14 and and CC 8896 14330 15 Piedmontese Piedmontese NNPS 8896 14330 16 separately separately RB 8896 14330 17 , , , 8896 14330 18 and and CC 8896 14330 19 forced force VBD 8896 14330 20 the the DT 8896 14330 21 latter latter JJ 8896 14330 22 to to TO 8896 14330 23 conclude conclude VB 8896 14330 24 a a DT 8896 14330 25 distinct distinct JJ 8896 14330 26 peace peace NN 8896 14330 27 , , , 8896 14330 28 which which WDT 8896 14330 29 ceded cede VBD 8896 14330 30 _ _ NNP 8896 14330 31 Savoy Savoy NNP 8896 14330 32 _ _ NNP 8896 14330 33 and and CC 8896 14330 34 _ _ NNP 8896 14330 35 Nice Nice NNP 8896 14330 36 _ _ NNP 8896 14330 37 to to IN 8896 14330 38 France France NNP 8896 14330 39 . . . 8896 14331 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14331 2 exemplified exemplify VBD 8896 14331 3 in in IN 8896 14331 4 this this DT 8896 14331 5 campaign campaign NN 8896 14331 6 the the DT 8896 14331 7 characteristics characteristic NNS 8896 14331 8 which which WDT 8896 14331 9 in in IN 8896 14331 10 after after IN 8896 14331 11 - - HYPH 8896 14331 12 years year NNS 8896 14331 13 contributed contribute VBD 8896 14331 14 essentially essentially RB 8896 14331 15 to to IN 8896 14331 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14331 17 success success NN 8896 14331 18 as as IN 8896 14331 19 a a DT 8896 14331 20 general general NN 8896 14331 21 . . . 8896 14332 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14332 2 struck strike VBD 8896 14332 3 the the DT 8896 14332 4 enemy enemy NN 8896 14332 5 before before IN 8896 14332 6 they -PRON- PRP 8896 14332 7 could could MD 8896 14332 8 combine combine VB 8896 14332 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14332 10 forces force NNS 8896 14332 11 . . . 8896 14333 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14333 2 did do VBD 8896 14333 3 not not RB 8896 14333 4 , , , 8896 14333 5 after after IN 8896 14333 6 the the DT 8896 14333 7 old old JJ 8896 14333 8 method method NN 8896 14333 9 , , , 8896 14333 10 wait wait VB 8896 14333 11 to to TO 8896 14333 12 capture capture VB 8896 14333 13 all all PDT 8896 14333 14 the the DT 8896 14333 15 fortresses fortress NNS 8896 14333 16 in in IN 8896 14333 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14333 18 path path NN 8896 14333 19 , , , 8896 14333 20 but but CC 8896 14333 21 by by IN 8896 14333 22 swift swift JJ 8896 14333 23 marches marche NNS 8896 14333 24 made make VBD 8896 14333 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14333 26 attacks attack NNS 8896 14333 27 at at IN 8896 14333 28 unexpected unexpected JJ 8896 14333 29 places place NNS 8896 14333 30 and and CC 8896 14333 31 times time NNS 8896 14333 32 . . . 8896 14334 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14334 2 defeated defeat VBD 8896 14334 3 the the DT 8896 14334 4 Austrians Austrians NNPS 8896 14334 5 after after IN 8896 14334 6 a a DT 8896 14334 7 brief brief JJ 8896 14334 8 struggle struggle NN 8896 14334 9 at at IN 8896 14334 10 the the DT 8896 14334 11 bridge bridge NN 8896 14334 12 of of IN 8896 14334 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14334 14 Lodi Lodi NNP 8896 14334 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14334 16 on on IN 8896 14334 17 the the DT 8896 14334 18 Adda Adda NNS 8896 14334 19 , , , 8896 14334 20 captured capture VBN 8896 14334 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14334 22 Milan Milan NNP 8896 14334 23 _ _ NNP 8896 14334 24 , , , 8896 14334 25 overran overrun VBD 8896 14334 26 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 8896 14334 27 as as RB 8896 14334 28 far far RB 8896 14334 29 as as IN 8896 14334 30 Mantua Mantua NNP 8896 14334 31 , , , 8896 14334 32 and and CC 8896 14334 33 forced force VBD 8896 14334 34 the the DT 8896 14334 35 Pope Pope NNP 8896 14334 36 , , , 8896 14334 37 and and CC 8896 14334 38 Parma Parma NNP 8896 14334 39 , , , 8896 14334 40 Modena Modena NNP 8896 14334 41 , , , 8896 14334 42 and and CC 8896 14334 43 Naples Naples NNP 8896 14334 44 , , , 8896 14334 45 to to TO 8896 14334 46 purchase purchase VB 8896 14334 47 peace peace NN 8896 14334 48 by by IN 8896 14334 49 giving give VBG 8896 14334 50 up up RP 8896 14334 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14334 52 treasures treasure NNS 8896 14334 53 of of IN 8896 14334 54 art art NN 8896 14334 55 . . . 8896 14335 1 Thus thus RB 8896 14335 2 began begin VBD 8896 14335 3 the the DT 8896 14335 4 custom custom NN 8896 14335 5 of of IN 8896 14335 6 despoiling despoil VBG 8896 14335 7 conquered conquered JJ 8896 14335 8 capitals capital NNS 8896 14335 9 , , , 8896 14335 10 and and CC 8896 14335 11 other other JJ 8896 14335 12 subjugated subjugate VBN 8896 14335 13 cities city NNS 8896 14335 14 , , , 8896 14335 15 of of IN 8896 14335 16 works work NNS 8896 14335 17 of of IN 8896 14335 18 art art NN 8896 14335 19 , , , 8896 14335 20 which which WDT 8896 14335 21 went go VBD 8896 14335 22 to to IN 8896 14335 23 adorn adorn NNP 8896 14335 24 and and CC 8896 14335 25 enrich enrich NNP 8896 14335 26 Paris,--a Paris,--a VBD 8896 14335 27 new new JJ 8896 14335 28 custom custom NN 8896 14335 29 among among IN 8896 14335 30 civilized civilized JJ 8896 14335 31 Christian christian JJ 8896 14335 32 nations nation NNS 8896 14335 33 . . . 8896 14336 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14336 2 Wurmser Wurmser NNP 8896 14336 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14336 4 , , , 8896 14336 5 the the DT 8896 14336 6 veteran veteran JJ 8896 14336 7 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 14336 8 general general NN 8896 14336 9 , , , 8896 14336 10 was be VBD 8896 14336 11 defeated defeat VBN 8896 14336 12 in in IN 8896 14336 13 a a DT 8896 14336 14 series series NN 8896 14336 15 of of IN 8896 14336 16 engagements engagement NNS 8896 14336 17 ; ; : 8896 14336 18 and and CC 8896 14336 19 , , , 8896 14336 20 after after IN 8896 14336 21 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14336 22 , , , 8896 14336 23 another another DT 8896 14336 24 great great JJ 8896 14336 25 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 14336 26 army army NN 8896 14336 27 , , , 8896 14336 28 under under IN 8896 14336 29 _ _ NNP 8896 14336 30 Alvinzi Alvinzi NNP 8896 14336 31 _ _ NNP 8896 14336 32 , , , 8896 14336 33 was be VBD 8896 14336 34 vanquished vanquish VBN 8896 14336 35 at at IN 8896 14336 36 _ _ NNP 8896 14336 37 Arcola Arcola NNP 8896 14336 38 _ _ NNP 8896 14336 39 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14336 40 Nov. November NNP 8896 14336 41 14 14 CD 8896 14336 42 - - SYM 8896 14336 43 17 17 CD 8896 14336 44 , , , 8896 14336 45 1796 1796 CD 8896 14336 46 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14336 47 and and CC 8896 14336 48 at at IN 8896 14336 49 _ _ NNP 8896 14336 50 Rivoli Rivoli NNP 8896 14336 51 _ _ NNP 8896 14336 52 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14336 53 Jan. January NNP 8896 14336 54 14 14 CD 8896 14336 55 , , , 8896 14336 56 1797 1797 CD 8896 14336 57 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14336 58 . . . 8896 14337 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14337 2 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 8896 14337 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14337 4 now now RB 8896 14337 5 crossed cross VBD 8896 14337 6 the the DT 8896 14337 7 Alps Alps NNP 8896 14337 8 to to TO 8896 14337 9 meet meet VB 8896 14337 10 the the DT 8896 14337 11 Archduke Archduke NNP 8896 14337 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14337 13 Charles Charles NNP 8896 14337 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14337 15 , , , 8896 14337 16 who who WP 8896 14337 17 had have VBD 8896 14337 18 cleared clear VBN 8896 14337 19 Germany Germany NNP 8896 14337 20 of of IN 8896 14337 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14337 22 invaders invader NNS 8896 14337 23 . . . 8896 14338 1 The the DT 8896 14338 2 French french JJ 8896 14338 3 general general NN 8896 14338 4 , , , 8896 14338 5 although although IN 8896 14338 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14338 7 own own JJ 8896 14338 8 situation situation NN 8896 14338 9 was be VBD 8896 14338 10 not not RB 8896 14338 11 free free JJ 8896 14338 12 from from IN 8896 14338 13 peril peril NNP 8896 14338 14 , , , 8896 14338 15 was be VBD 8896 14338 16 able able JJ 8896 14338 17 to to TO 8896 14338 18 dictate dictate VB 8896 14338 19 the the DT 8896 14338 20 terms term NNS 8896 14338 21 of of IN 8896 14338 22 peace peace NN 8896 14338 23 . . . 8896 14339 1 In in IN 8896 14339 2 the the DT 8896 14339 3 treaty treaty NN 8896 14339 4 of of IN 8896 14339 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14339 6 Campo Campo NNP 8896 14339 7 Formio Formio NNP 8896 14339 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14339 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14339 10 Oct. October NNP 8896 14339 11 17 17 CD 8896 14339 12 , , , 8896 14339 13 1797 1797 CD 8896 14339 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14339 15 , , , 8896 14339 16 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14339 17 ceded cede VBD 8896 14339 18 the the DT 8896 14339 19 Belgian belgian JJ 8896 14339 20 provinces province NNS 8896 14339 21 to to IN 8896 14339 22 France France NNP 8896 14339 23 , , , 8896 14339 24 recognized recognize VBD 8896 14339 25 the the DT 8896 14339 26 _ _ NNP 8896 14339 27 Cisalpine Cisalpine NNP 8896 14339 28 Republic Republic NNP 8896 14339 29 _ _ NNP 8896 14339 30 to to TO 8896 14339 31 be be VB 8896 14339 32 established establish VBN 8896 14339 33 by by IN 8896 14339 34 _ _ NNP 8896 14339 35 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 8896 14339 36 _ _ NNP 8896 14339 37 in in IN 8896 14339 38 North North NNP 8896 14339 39 Italy Italy NNP 8896 14339 40 , , , 8896 14339 41 and and CC 8896 14339 42 secretly secretly RB 8896 14339 43 consented consent VBD 8896 14339 44 to to IN 8896 14339 45 the the DT 8896 14339 46 cession cession NN 8896 14339 47 of of IN 8896 14339 48 the the DT 8896 14339 49 German german JJ 8896 14339 50 provinces province NNS 8896 14339 51 on on IN 8896 14339 52 the the DT 8896 14339 53 left left JJ 8896 14339 54 bank bank NN 8896 14339 55 of of IN 8896 14339 56 the the DT 8896 14339 57 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 14339 58 . . . 8896 14340 1 In in IN 8896 14340 2 return return NN 8896 14340 3 , , , 8896 14340 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14340 5 gave give VBD 8896 14340 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14340 7 Venice Venice NNP 8896 14340 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14340 9 to to IN 8896 14340 10 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14340 11 , , , 8896 14340 12 in in IN 8896 14340 13 disregard disregard NN 8896 14340 14 of of IN 8896 14340 15 the the DT 8896 14340 16 principles principle NNS 8896 14340 17 of of IN 8896 14340 18 international international JJ 8896 14340 19 law law NN 8896 14340 20 , , , 8896 14340 21 and and CC 8896 14340 22 perfidiously perfidiously RB 8896 14340 23 as as IN 8896 14340 24 regards regard VBZ 8896 14340 25 that that DT 8896 14340 26 republic republic NN 8896 14340 27 , , , 8896 14340 28 which which WDT 8896 14340 29 had have VBD 8896 14340 30 made make VBN 8896 14340 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14340 32 peace peace NN 8896 14340 33 with with IN 8896 14340 34 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14340 35 , , , 8896 14340 36 and and CC 8896 14340 37 become become VB 8896 14340 38 a a DT 8896 14340 39 democracy democracy NN 8896 14340 40 dependent dependent JJ 8896 14340 41 on on IN 8896 14340 42 France France NNP 8896 14340 43 . . . 8896 14341 1 In in IN 8896 14341 2 this this DT 8896 14341 3 treaty treaty NN 8896 14341 4 with with IN 8896 14341 5 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14341 6 , , , 8896 14341 7 there there EX 8896 14341 8 was be VBD 8896 14341 9 another another DT 8896 14341 10 secret secret JJ 8896 14341 11 stipulation stipulation NN 8896 14341 12 that that IN 8896 14341 13 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 14341 14 should should MD 8896 14341 15 not not RB 8896 14341 16 be be VB 8896 14341 17 indemnified indemnify VBN 8896 14341 18 in in IN 8896 14341 19 Germany Germany NNP 8896 14341 20 for for IN 8896 14341 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14341 22 losses loss NNS 8896 14341 23 on on IN 8896 14341 24 the the DT 8896 14341 25 west west NN 8896 14341 26 of of IN 8896 14341 27 the the DT 8896 14341 28 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 14341 29 . . . 8896 14342 1 Thus thus RB 8896 14342 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14342 3 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14342 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14342 5 used use VBD 8896 14342 6 the the DT 8896 14342 7 selfishness selfishness NN 8896 14342 8 of of IN 8896 14342 9 the the DT 8896 14342 10 allies ally NNS 8896 14342 11 to to TO 8896 14342 12 divide divide VB 8896 14342 13 them -PRON- PRP 8896 14342 14 from from IN 8896 14342 15 one one CD 8896 14342 16 another another DT 8896 14342 17 . . . 8896 14343 1 At at IN 8896 14343 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14343 3 Tolentino Tolentino NNP 8896 14343 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14343 5 in in IN 8896 14343 6 February February NNP 8896 14343 7 the the DT 8896 14343 8 Pope Pope NNP 8896 14343 9 had have VBD 8896 14343 10 ceded cede VBN 8896 14343 11 for for IN 8896 14343 12 the the DT 8896 14343 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14343 14 Cispadane Cispadane NNP 8896 14343 15 Republic Republic NNP 8896 14343 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14343 17 the the DT 8896 14343 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14343 19 Romagna Romagna NNP 8896 14343 20 _ _ NNP 8896 14343 21 , , , 8896 14343 22 _ _ NNP 8896 14343 23 Bologna Bologna NNP 8896 14343 24 _ _ NNP 8896 14343 25 , , , 8896 14343 26 and and CC 8896 14343 27 _ _ NNP 8896 14343 28 Ferrara Ferrara NNP 8896 14343 29 _ _ NNP 8896 14343 30 . . . 8896 14344 1 A a DT 8896 14344 2 young young JJ 8896 14344 3 man man NN 8896 14344 4 of of IN 8896 14344 5 twenty twenty CD 8896 14344 6 - - HYPH 8896 14344 7 seven seven CD 8896 14344 8 , , , 8896 14344 9 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 8896 14344 10 had have VBD 8896 14344 11 given give VBN 8896 14344 12 proof proof NN 8896 14344 13 of of IN 8896 14344 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14344 15 astonishing astonishing JJ 8896 14344 16 military military JJ 8896 14344 17 genius genius NN 8896 14344 18 by by IN 8896 14344 19 a a DT 8896 14344 20 series series NN 8896 14344 21 of of IN 8896 14344 22 victories victory NNS 8896 14344 23 over over IN 8896 14344 24 large large JJ 8896 14344 25 armies army NNS 8896 14344 26 and and CC 8896 14344 27 experienced experienced JJ 8896 14344 28 generals general NNS 8896 14344 29 ; ; : 8896 14344 30 and and CC 8896 14344 31 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14344 32 had have VBD 8896 14344 33 evinced evince VBN 8896 14344 34 equally equally RB 8896 14344 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14344 36 skill skill NN 8896 14344 37 , , , 8896 14344 38 as as RB 8896 14344 39 well well RB 8896 14344 40 as as IN 8896 14344 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14344 42 lack lack NN 8896 14344 43 of of IN 8896 14344 44 principle principle NN 8896 14344 45 , , , 8896 14344 46 in in IN 8896 14344 47 the the DT 8896 14344 48 field field NN 8896 14344 49 of of IN 8896 14344 50 diplomacy diplomacy NN 8896 14344 51 . . . 8896 14345 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14345 2 had have VBD 8896 14345 3 won win VBN 8896 14345 4 admiration admiration NN 8896 14345 5 from from IN 8896 14345 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14345 7 enemies enemy NNS 8896 14345 8 by by IN 8896 14345 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14345 10 evident evident JJ 8896 14345 11 freedom freedom NN 8896 14345 12 from from IN 8896 14345 13 the the DT 8896 14345 14 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 8896 14345 15 fanaticism fanaticism NN 8896 14345 16 , , , 8896 14345 17 and and CC 8896 14345 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14345 19 contempt contempt NN 8896 14345 20 for for IN 8896 14345 21 declamation declamation NN 8896 14345 22 about about IN 8896 14345 23 " " `` 8896 14345 24 the the DT 8896 14345 25 rights right NNS 8896 14345 26 of of IN 8896 14345 27 man man NN 8896 14345 28 . . . 8896 14345 29 " " '' 8896 14346 1 Returning return VBG 8896 14346 2 to to IN 8896 14346 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14346 4 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14346 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14346 6 , , , 8896 14346 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14346 8 was be VBD 8896 14346 9 received receive VBN 8896 14346 10 with with IN 8896 14346 11 acclamation acclamation NN 8896 14346 12 , , , 8896 14346 13 but but CC 8896 14346 14 thought think VBD 8896 14346 15 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14346 16 politic politic VBD 8896 14346 17 to to TO 8896 14346 18 avoid avoid VB 8896 14346 19 publicity publicity NN 8896 14346 20 , , , 8896 14346 21 and and CC 8896 14346 22 to to TO 8896 14346 23 live live VB 8896 14346 24 quietly quietly RB 8896 14346 25 in in IN 8896 14346 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14346 27 modest modest JJ 8896 14346 28 dwelling dwelling NN 8896 14346 29 . . . 8896 14347 1 COUP COUP NNP 8896 14347 2 D'ÉTAT D'ÉTAT NNP 8896 14347 3 : : : 8896 14347 4 18 18 CD 8896 14347 5 FRUCTIDOR FRUCTIDOR NNP 8896 14347 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14347 7 Sept. September NNP 8896 14347 8 4 4 CD 8896 14347 9 , , , 8896 14347 10 1797).--During 1797).--During NNP 8896 14347 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14347 12 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 8896 14347 13 's 's POS 8896 14347 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14347 15 absence absence NN 8896 14347 16 , , , 8896 14347 17 the the DT 8896 14347 18 royalist royalist NN 8896 14347 19 and and CC 8896 14347 20 reactionary reactionary JJ 8896 14347 21 faction faction NN 8896 14347 22 had have VBD 8896 14347 23 gained gain VBN 8896 14347 24 ground ground NN 8896 14347 25 in in IN 8896 14347 26 the the DT 8896 14347 27 governing govern VBG 8896 14347 28 bodies body NNS 8896 14347 29 . . . 8896 14348 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14348 2 Pichegru Pichegru NNP 8896 14348 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14348 4 was be VBD 8896 14348 5 plotting plot VBG 8896 14348 6 on on IN 8896 14348 7 that that DT 8896 14348 8 side side NN 8896 14348 9 . . . 8896 14349 1 These these DT 8896 14349 2 schemes scheme NNS 8896 14349 3 had have VBD 8896 14349 4 been be VBN 8896 14349 5 baffled baffle VBN 8896 14349 6 with with IN 8896 14349 7 the the DT 8896 14349 8 timely timely JJ 8896 14349 9 assistance assistance NN 8896 14349 10 of of IN 8896 14349 11 a a DT 8896 14349 12 detachment detachment NN 8896 14349 13 of of IN 8896 14349 14 troops troop NNS 8896 14349 15 sent send VBN 8896 14349 16 to to IN 8896 14349 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14349 18 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14349 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14349 20 by by IN 8896 14349 21 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 8896 14349 22 under under IN 8896 14349 23 _ _ NNP 8896 14349 24 Augereau Augereau NNP 8896 14349 25 _ _ NNP 8896 14349 26 . . . 8896 14350 1 On on IN 8896 14350 2 Sept. September NNP 8896 14350 3 4 4 CD 8896 14350 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14350 5 the the DT 8896 14350 6 18th 18th JJ 8896 14350 7 Fructidor Fructidor NNP 8896 14350 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14350 9 , , , 8896 14350 10 the the DT 8896 14350 11 palace palace NN 8896 14350 12 of of IN 8896 14350 13 the the DT 8896 14350 14 Tuileries Tuileries NNPS 8896 14350 15 , , , 8896 14350 16 where where WRB 8896 14350 17 the the DT 8896 14350 18 councils council NNS 8896 14350 19 met meet VBD 8896 14350 20 , , , 8896 14350 21 was be VBD 8896 14350 22 surrounded surround VBN 8896 14350 23 . . . 8896 14351 1 The the DT 8896 14351 2 reactionary reactionary JJ 8896 14351 3 deputies deputy NNS 8896 14351 4 were be VBD 8896 14351 5 arrested arrest VBN 8896 14351 6 ; ; : 8896 14351 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14351 8 Pichegru Pichegru NNP 8896 14351 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14351 10 and and CC 8896 14351 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14351 12 fellow fellow NN 8896 14351 13 - - HYPH 8896 14351 14 conspirators conspirator NNS 8896 14351 15 were be VBD 8896 14351 16 banished banish VBN 8896 14351 17 . . . 8896 14352 1 This this DT 8896 14352 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14352 3 coup coup FW 8896 14352 4 d'état d'état FW 8896 14352 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14352 6 sealed seal VBD 8896 14352 7 the the DT 8896 14352 8 triumph triumph NN 8896 14352 9 of of IN 8896 14352 10 the the DT 8896 14352 11 republicans republicans NNPS 8896 14352 12 , , , 8896 14352 13 but but CC 8896 14352 14 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14352 15 was be VBD 8896 14352 16 effected effect VBN 8896 14352 17 through through IN 8896 14352 18 the the DT 8896 14352 19 army army NN 8896 14352 20 . . . 8896 14353 1 THE the DT 8896 14353 2 EGYPTIAN EGYPTIAN NNP 8896 14353 3 EXPEDITION.--The expedition.--the FW 8896 14353 4 Directory directory NN 8896 14353 5 were be VBD 8896 14353 6 conscious conscious JJ 8896 14353 7 of of IN 8896 14353 8 weakness weakness NN 8896 14353 9 , , , 8896 14353 10 and and CC 8896 14353 11 looked look VBD 8896 14353 12 with with IN 8896 14353 13 alarm alarm NN 8896 14353 14 and and CC 8896 14353 15 distrust distrust NN 8896 14353 16 on on IN 8896 14353 17 the the DT 8896 14353 18 young young JJ 8896 14353 19 general general NN 8896 14353 20 , , , 8896 14353 21 who who WP 8896 14353 22 was be VBD 8896 14353 23 fast fast RB 8896 14353 24 becoming become VBG 8896 14353 25 the the DT 8896 14353 26 idol idol NN 8896 14353 27 of of IN 8896 14353 28 the the DT 8896 14353 29 people people NNS 8896 14353 30 , , , 8896 14353 31 as as RB 8896 14353 32 well well RB 8896 14353 33 as as IN 8896 14353 34 of of IN 8896 14353 35 the the DT 8896 14353 36 army army NN 8896 14353 37 . . . 8896 14354 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 14354 2 wished wish VBD 8896 14354 3 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14354 4 to to TO 8896 14354 5 attempt attempt VB 8896 14354 6 a a DT 8896 14354 7 descent descent NN 8896 14354 8 on on IN 8896 14354 9 England England NNP 8896 14354 10 . . . 8896 14355 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14355 2 preferred prefer VBD 8896 14355 3 , , , 8896 14355 4 in in IN 8896 14355 5 the the DT 8896 14355 6 room room NN 8896 14355 7 of of IN 8896 14355 8 this this DT 8896 14355 9 impracticable impracticable JJ 8896 14355 10 venture venture NN 8896 14355 11 , , , 8896 14355 12 to to TO 8896 14355 13 conduct conduct VB 8896 14355 14 an an DT 8896 14355 15 expedition expedition NN 8896 14355 16 to to IN 8896 14355 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14355 18 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 14355 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14355 20 , , , 8896 14355 21 with with IN 8896 14355 22 the the DT 8896 14355 23 design design NN 8896 14355 24 of of IN 8896 14355 25 getting get VBG 8896 14355 26 control control NN 8896 14355 27 , , , 8896 14355 28 if if IN 8896 14355 29 possible possible JJ 8896 14355 30 , , , 8896 14355 31 of of IN 8896 14355 32 the the DT 8896 14355 33 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 14355 34 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 14355 35 , , , 8896 14355 36 and and CC 8896 14355 37 of of IN 8896 14355 38 striking strike VBG 8896 14355 39 at at IN 8896 14355 40 the the DT 8896 14355 41 possessions possession NNS 8896 14355 42 of of IN 8896 14355 43 Great Great NNP 8896 14355 44 Britain Britain NNP 8896 14355 45 in in IN 8896 14355 46 _ _ NNP 8896 14355 47 India India NNP 8896 14355 48 _ _ NNP 8896 14355 49 . . . 8896 14356 1 To to IN 8896 14356 2 this this DT 8896 14356 3 scheme scheme NN 8896 14356 4 the the DT 8896 14356 5 Directory Directory NNP 8896 14356 6 , , , 8896 14356 7 quite quite RB 8896 14356 8 willing willing JJ 8896 14356 9 to to TO 8896 14356 10 have have VB 8896 14356 11 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14356 12 at at IN 8896 14356 13 a a DT 8896 14356 14 distance distance NN 8896 14356 15 , , , 8896 14356 16 readily readily RB 8896 14356 17 consented consent VBD 8896 14356 18 . . . 8896 14357 1 Hiding hide VBG 8896 14357 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14357 3 plans plan NNS 8896 14357 4 until until IN 8896 14357 5 all all DT 8896 14357 6 was be VBD 8896 14357 7 ready ready JJ 8896 14357 8 , , , 8896 14357 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14357 10 sailed sail VBD 8896 14357 11 from from IN 8896 14357 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14357 13 Toulon Toulon NNP 8896 14357 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14357 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14357 16 May May NNP 8896 14357 17 19 19 CD 8896 14357 18 , , , 8896 14357 19 1798 1798 CD 8896 14357 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14357 21 with with IN 8896 14357 22 a a DT 8896 14357 23 strong strong JJ 8896 14357 24 fleet fleet NN 8896 14357 25 and and CC 8896 14357 26 army army NN 8896 14357 27 ; ; : 8896 14357 28 on on IN 8896 14357 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14357 30 way way NN 8896 14357 31 captured capture VBN 8896 14357 32 _ _ NNP 8896 14357 33 Malta Malta NNP 8896 14357 34 _ _ NNP 8896 14357 35 through through IN 8896 14357 36 treachery treachery NN 8896 14357 37 of of IN 8896 14357 38 the the DT 8896 14357 39 knights knight NNS 8896 14357 40 , , , 8896 14357 41 and and CC 8896 14357 42 landed land VBD 8896 14357 43 safely safely RB 8896 14357 44 in in IN 8896 14357 45 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 14357 46 . . . 8896 14358 1 With with IN 8896 14358 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14358 3 were be VBD 8896 14358 4 some some DT 8896 14358 5 of of IN 8896 14358 6 the the DT 8896 14358 7 best good JJS 8896 14358 8 of of IN 8896 14358 9 the the DT 8896 14358 10 French french JJ 8896 14358 11 generals general NNS 8896 14358 12 , , , 8896 14358 13 and and CC 8896 14358 14 a a DT 8896 14358 15 large large JJ 8896 14358 16 company company NN 8896 14358 17 of of IN 8896 14358 18 scientific scientific JJ 8896 14358 19 men man NNS 8896 14358 20 . . . 8896 14359 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14359 2 defeated defeat VBD 8896 14359 3 the the DT 8896 14359 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14359 5 Mamelukes Mamelukes NNPS 8896 14359 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14359 7 in in IN 8896 14359 8 a a DT 8896 14359 9 great great JJ 8896 14359 10 battle battle NN 8896 14359 11 fought fight VBD 8896 14359 12 within within IN 8896 14359 13 sight sight NN 8896 14359 14 of of IN 8896 14359 15 the the DT 8896 14359 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14359 17 Pyramids Pyramids NNPS 8896 14359 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14359 19 . . . 8896 14360 1 But but CC 8896 14360 2 at at IN 8896 14360 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14360 4 Aboukir Aboukir NNP 8896 14360 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14360 6 , , , 8896 14360 7 in in IN 8896 14360 8 the the DT 8896 14360 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14360 10 Battle Battle NNP 8896 14360 11 of of IN 8896 14360 12 the the DT 8896 14360 13 Nile Nile NNP 8896 14360 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14360 15 , , , 8896 14360 16 the the DT 8896 14360 17 French french JJ 8896 14360 18 fleet fleet NN 8896 14360 19 was be VBD 8896 14360 20 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 14360 21 by by IN 8896 14360 22 the the DT 8896 14360 23 English english JJ 8896 14360 24 naval naval JJ 8896 14360 25 force force NN 8896 14360 26 under under IN 8896 14360 27 _ _ NNP 8896 14360 28 Nelson Nelson NNP 8896 14360 29 _ _ NNP 8896 14360 30 . . . 8896 14361 1 The the DT 8896 14361 2 French french JJ 8896 14361 3 army army NN 8896 14361 4 was be VBD 8896 14361 5 thus thus RB 8896 14361 6 cut cut VBN 8896 14361 7 off off RP 8896 14361 8 from from IN 8896 14361 9 the the DT 8896 14361 10 means mean NNS 8896 14361 11 of of IN 8896 14361 12 return return NN 8896 14361 13 . . . 8896 14362 1 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 8896 14362 2 invaded invade VBD 8896 14362 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14362 4 Syria Syria NNP 8896 14362 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14362 6 , , , 8896 14362 7 but but CC 8896 14362 8 was be VBD 8896 14362 9 prevented prevent VBN 8896 14362 10 by by IN 8896 14362 11 the the DT 8896 14362 12 English english JJ 8896 14362 13 fleet fleet NN 8896 14362 14 from from IN 8896 14362 15 getting get VBG 8896 14362 16 a a DT 8896 14362 17 foothold foothold NN 8896 14362 18 on on IN 8896 14362 19 the the DT 8896 14362 20 coast coast NN 8896 14362 21 . . . 8896 14363 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14363 2 had have VBD 8896 14363 3 to to TO 8896 14363 4 raise raise VB 8896 14363 5 the the DT 8896 14363 6 siege siege NN 8896 14363 7 of of IN 8896 14363 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14363 9 Acre Acre NNP 8896 14363 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14363 11 , , , 8896 14363 12 and and CC 8896 14363 13 returned return VBD 8896 14363 14 to to IN 8896 14363 15 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 14363 16 , , , 8896 14363 17 where where WRB 8896 14363 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14363 19 vanquished vanquish VBD 8896 14363 20 the the DT 8896 14363 21 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 14363 22 at at IN 8896 14363 23 _ _ NNP 8896 14363 24 Aboukir Aboukir NNP 8896 14363 25 _ _ NNP 8896 14363 26 . . . 8896 14364 1 REVERSES reverse NNS 8896 14364 2 OF of IN 8896 14364 3 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 14364 4 IN in IN 8896 14364 5 ITALY.--Here italy.--here FW 8896 14364 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14364 7 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 8896 14364 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14364 9 received receive VBD 8896 14364 10 information information NN 8896 14364 11 which which WDT 8896 14364 12 determined determine VBD 8896 14364 13 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14364 14 to to TO 8896 14364 15 leave leave VB 8896 14364 16 the the DT 8896 14364 17 army army NN 8896 14364 18 under under IN 8896 14364 19 the the DT 8896 14364 20 command command NN 8896 14364 21 of of IN 8896 14364 22 _ _ NNP 8896 14364 23 Kléber Kléber NNP 8896 14364 24 _ _ NNP 8896 14364 25 , , , 8896 14364 26 and and CC 8896 14364 27 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 14364 28 to to TO 8896 14364 29 return return VB 8896 14364 30 to to IN 8896 14364 31 France France NNP 8896 14364 32 . . . 8896 14365 1 The the DT 8896 14365 2 European european JJ 8896 14365 3 powers power NNS 8896 14365 4 had have VBD 8896 14365 5 once once RB 8896 14365 6 more more JJR 8896 14365 7 taken take VBN 8896 14365 8 up up RP 8896 14365 9 arms arm NNS 8896 14365 10 . . . 8896 14366 1 Among among IN 8896 14366 2 the the DT 8896 14366 3 causes cause NNS 8896 14366 4 of of IN 8896 14366 5 the the DT 8896 14366 6 renewal renewal NN 8896 14366 7 of of IN 8896 14366 8 the the DT 8896 14366 9 war war NN 8896 14366 10 were be VBD 8896 14366 11 the the DT 8896 14366 12 formation formation NN 8896 14366 13 by by IN 8896 14366 14 the the DT 8896 14366 15 French French NNP 8896 14366 16 of of IN 8896 14366 17 the the DT 8896 14366 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14366 19 Roman Roman NNP 8896 14366 20 Republic Republic NNP 8896 14366 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14366 22 out out IN 8896 14366 23 of of IN 8896 14366 24 the the DT 8896 14366 25 dominion dominion NN 8896 14366 26 of of IN 8896 14366 27 the the DT 8896 14366 28 Pope Pope NNP 8896 14366 29 , , , 8896 14366 30 the the DT 8896 14366 31 establishment establishment NN 8896 14366 32 of of IN 8896 14366 33 the the DT 8896 14366 34 _ _ NNP 8896 14366 35 Helvetian Helvetian NNP 8896 14366 36 Republic Republic NNP 8896 14366 37 _ _ NNP 8896 14366 38 in in IN 8896 14366 39 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 8896 14366 40 , , , 8896 14366 41 and and CC 8896 14366 42 the the DT 8896 14366 43 change change NN 8896 14366 44 of of IN 8896 14366 45 _ _ NNP 8896 14366 46 Genoa Genoa NNP 8896 14366 47 _ _ NNP 8896 14366 48 by by IN 8896 14366 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14366 50 own own JJ 8896 14366 51 act act NN 8896 14366 52 into into IN 8896 14366 53 the the DT 8896 14366 54 _ _ NNP 8896 14366 55 Ligurian Ligurian NNP 8896 14366 56 Republic Republic NNP 8896 14366 57 _ _ NNP 8896 14366 58 . . . 8896 14367 1 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 14367 2 , , , 8896 14367 3 since since IN 8896 14367 4 1795 1795 CD 8896 14367 5 , , , 8896 14367 6 from from IN 8896 14367 7 selfish selfish JJ 8896 14367 8 motives motive NNS 8896 14367 9 had have VBD 8896 14367 10 cooperated cooperate VBN 8896 14367 11 with with IN 8896 14367 12 France France NNP 8896 14367 13 , , , 8896 14367 14 and and CC 8896 14367 15 stood stand VBD 8896 14367 16 aloof aloof JJ 8896 14367 17 from from IN 8896 14367 18 the the DT 8896 14367 19 new new JJ 8896 14367 20 -- -- : 8896 14367 21 the the DT 8896 14367 22 _ _ NNP 8896 14367 23 second_--coalition second_--coalition NN 8896 14367 24 . . . 8896 14368 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14368 2 Paul Paul NNP 8896 14368 3 I I NNP 8896 14368 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14368 5 . . NNP 8896 14368 6 , , , 8896 14368 7 emperor emperor NN 8896 14368 8 of of IN 8896 14368 9 Russia Russia NNP 8896 14368 10 , , , 8896 14368 11 was be VBD 8896 14368 12 active active JJ 8896 14368 13 against against IN 8896 14368 14 the the DT 8896 14368 15 French French NNP 8896 14368 16 Republic Republic NNP 8896 14368 17 , , , 8896 14368 18 and and CC 8896 14368 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14368 20 Pitt Pitt NNP 8896 14368 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14368 22 was be VBD 8896 14368 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14368 24 indefatigable indefatigable JJ 8896 14368 25 enemy enemy NN 8896 14368 26 . . . 8896 14369 1 The the DT 8896 14369 2 Czar Czar NNP 8896 14369 3 had have VBD 8896 14369 4 been be VBN 8896 14369 5 made make VBN 8896 14369 6 Grand Grand NNP 8896 14369 7 Master Master NNP 8896 14369 8 of of IN 8896 14369 9 the the DT 8896 14369 10 Knights Knights NNPS 8896 14369 11 of of IN 8896 14369 12 Malta Malta NNP 8896 14369 13 , , , 8896 14369 14 and and CC 8896 14369 15 made make VBD 8896 14369 16 much much JJ 8896 14369 17 of of IN 8896 14369 18 this this DT 8896 14369 19 empty empty JJ 8896 14369 20 dignity dignity NN 8896 14369 21 . . . 8896 14370 1 The the DT 8896 14370 2 victory victory NN 8896 14370 3 of of IN 8896 14370 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14370 5 Nelson Nelson NNP 8896 14370 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14370 7 at at IN 8896 14370 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14370 9 Aboukir Aboukir NNP 8896 14370 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14370 11 cemented cement VBD 8896 14370 12 the the DT 8896 14370 13 union union NN 8896 14370 14 of of IN 8896 14370 15 the the DT 8896 14370 16 hostile hostile JJ 8896 14370 17 powers power NNS 8896 14370 18 , , , 8896 14370 19 with with IN 8896 14370 20 whom whom WP 8896 14370 21 the the DT 8896 14370 22 Sultan Sultan NNP 8896 14370 23 was be VBD 8896 14370 24 now now RB 8896 14370 25 joined join VBN 8896 14370 26 . . . 8896 14371 1 The the DT 8896 14371 2 management management NN 8896 14371 3 of of IN 8896 14371 4 the the DT 8896 14371 5 French french JJ 8896 14371 6 armies army NNS 8896 14371 7 by by IN 8896 14371 8 the the DT 8896 14371 9 government government NN 8896 14371 10 at at IN 8896 14371 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14371 12 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14371 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14371 14 was be VBD 8896 14371 15 unskillful unskillful JJ 8896 14371 16 . . . 8896 14372 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14372 2 Naples Naples NNP 8896 14372 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14372 4 , , , 8896 14372 5 to to TO 8896 14372 6 be be VB 8896 14372 7 sure sure JJ 8896 14372 8 , , , 8896 14372 9 was be VBD 8896 14372 10 overcome overcome VBN 8896 14372 11 , , , 8896 14372 12 and and CC 8896 14372 13 transformed transform VBD 8896 14372 14 into into IN 8896 14372 15 the the DT 8896 14372 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14372 17 Parthenopæan Parthenopæan NNP 8896 14372 18 Republic Republic NNP 8896 14372 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14372 20 . . . 8896 14373 1 The the DT 8896 14373 2 king king NN 8896 14373 3 of of IN 8896 14373 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14373 5 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 8896 14373 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14373 7 was be VBD 8896 14373 8 driven drive VBN 8896 14373 9 out out IN 8896 14373 10 of of IN 8896 14373 11 Piedmont Piedmont NNP 8896 14373 12 . . . 8896 14374 1 But but CC 8896 14374 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14374 3 Jourdan Jourdan NNP 8896 14374 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14374 5 was be VBD 8896 14374 6 defeated defeat VBN 8896 14374 7 by by IN 8896 14374 8 the the DT 8896 14374 9 Archduke Archduke NNP 8896 14374 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14374 11 Charles Charles NNP 8896 14374 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14374 13 , , , 8896 14374 14 and and CC 8896 14374 15 retreated retreat VBD 8896 14374 16 across across IN 8896 14374 17 the the DT 8896 14374 18 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 14374 19 . . . 8896 14375 1 The the DT 8896 14375 2 Austrians Austrians NNPS 8896 14375 3 and and CC 8896 14375 4 the the DT 8896 14375 5 Russian russian JJ 8896 14375 6 army army NN 8896 14375 7 under under IN 8896 14375 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14375 9 Suvoroff Suvoroff NNP 8896 14375 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14375 11 , , , 8896 14375 12 a a DT 8896 14375 13 veteran veteran JJ 8896 14375 14 officer officer NN 8896 14375 15 , , , 8896 14375 16 were be VBD 8896 14375 17 victorious victorious JJ 8896 14375 18 south south NN 8896 14375 19 of of IN 8896 14375 20 the the DT 8896 14375 21 Alps Alps NNP 8896 14375 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14375 23 June June NNP 8896 14375 24 , , , 8896 14375 25 1799 1799 CD 8896 14375 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14375 27 ; ; : 8896 14375 28 _ _ NNP 8896 14375 29 Moreau Moreau NNP 8896 14375 30 _ _ NNP 8896 14375 31 and and CC 8896 14375 32 _ _ NNP 8896 14375 33 Macdonald Macdonald NNP 8896 14375 34 _ _ NNP 8896 14375 35 were be VBD 8896 14375 36 defeated defeat VBN 8896 14375 37 at at IN 8896 14375 38 _ _ NNP 8896 14375 39 Trebbia Trebbia NNP 8896 14375 40 _ _ NNP 8896 14375 41 . . . 8896 14376 1 The the DT 8896 14376 2 French French NNP 8896 14376 3 were be VBD 8896 14376 4 defeated defeat VBN 8896 14376 5 again again RB 8896 14376 6 at at IN 8896 14376 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14376 8 Novi Novi NNP 8896 14376 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14376 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14376 11 Aug. August NNP 8896 14376 12 15 15 CD 8896 14376 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14376 14 , , , 8896 14376 15 and and CC 8896 14376 16 lost lose VBD 8896 14376 17 almost almost RB 8896 14376 18 all all DT 8896 14376 19 Italy Italy NNP 8896 14376 20 . . . 8896 14377 1 The the DT 8896 14377 2 king king NN 8896 14377 3 of of IN 8896 14377 4 Naples Naples NNP 8896 14377 5 came come VBD 8896 14377 6 back back RB 8896 14377 7 , , , 8896 14377 8 and and CC 8896 14377 9 thousands thousand NNS 8896 14377 10 of of IN 8896 14377 11 republicans republicans NNPS 8896 14377 12 there there EX 8896 14377 13 were be VBD 8896 14377 14 cruelly cruelly RB 8896 14377 15 put put VBN 8896 14377 16 to to IN 8896 14377 17 death,--a death,--a NNP 8896 14377 18 proscription proscription NN 8896 14377 19 in in IN 8896 14377 20 which which WDT 8896 14377 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14377 22 Nelson Nelson NNP 8896 14377 23 _ _ NNP 8896 14377 24 had have VBD 8896 14377 25 a a DT 8896 14377 26 part part NN 8896 14377 27 . . . 8896 14378 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 14378 2 was be VBD 8896 14378 3 the the DT 8896 14378 4 victory victory NN 8896 14378 5 of of IN 8896 14378 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14378 7 Masséna Masséna NNP 8896 14378 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14378 9 , , , 8896 14378 10 over over IN 8896 14378 11 the the DT 8896 14378 12 Russians Russians NNPS 8896 14378 13 at at IN 8896 14378 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14378 15 Zurich Zurich NNP 8896 14378 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14378 17 , , , 8896 14378 18 that that WDT 8896 14378 19 saved save VBD 8896 14378 20 France France NNP 8896 14378 21 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 14378 22 from from IN 8896 14378 23 invasion invasion NN 8896 14378 24 . . . 8896 14379 1 OVERTHROW overthrow NN 8896 14379 2 OF of IN 8896 14379 3 THE the DT 8896 14379 4 DIRECTORY DIRECTORY NNP 8896 14379 5 : : : 8896 14379 6 18TH 18th CD 8896 14379 7 BRUMAIRE.--These brumaire.--these JJ 8896 14379 8 reverses reverse NNS 8896 14379 9 added add VBN 8896 14379 10 to to IN 8896 14379 11 the the DT 8896 14379 12 unpopularity unpopularity NN 8896 14379 13 of of IN 8896 14379 14 the the DT 8896 14379 15 Directory Directory NNP 8896 14379 16 . . . 8896 14380 1 The the DT 8896 14380 2 discontent discontent NN 8896 14380 3 of of IN 8896 14380 4 the the DT 8896 14380 5 Jacobins jacobin NNS 8896 14380 6 with with IN 8896 14380 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14380 8 government government NN 8896 14380 9 had have VBD 8896 14380 10 given give VBN 8896 14380 11 rise rise NN 8896 14380 12 to to IN 8896 14380 13 strong strong JJ 8896 14380 14 measures measure NNS 8896 14380 15 of of IN 8896 14380 16 repression repression NN 8896 14380 17 . . . 8896 14381 1 On on IN 8896 14381 2 the the DT 8896 14381 3 other other JJ 8896 14381 4 hand hand NN 8896 14381 5 , , , 8896 14381 6 the the DT 8896 14381 7 wealthy wealthy JJ 8896 14381 8 class class NN 8896 14381 9 were be VBD 8896 14381 10 disgusted disgust VBN 8896 14381 11 at at IN 8896 14381 12 the the DT 8896 14381 13 renewal renewal NN 8896 14381 14 of of IN 8896 14381 15 the the DT 8896 14381 16 war war NN 8896 14381 17 . . . 8896 14382 1 A a DT 8896 14382 2 rising rise VBG 8896 14382 3 was be VBD 8896 14382 4 threatened threaten VBN 8896 14382 5 in in IN 8896 14382 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14382 7 La La NNP 8896 14382 8 Vendee Vendee NNP 8896 14382 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14382 10 . . . 8896 14383 1 The the DT 8896 14383 2 feeling feeling NN 8896 14383 3 was be VBD 8896 14383 4 widely widely RB 8896 14383 5 diffused diffuse VBN 8896 14383 6 , , , 8896 14383 7 that that IN 8896 14383 8 there there EX 8896 14383 9 was be VBD 8896 14383 10 need need NN 8896 14383 11 of of IN 8896 14383 12 a a DT 8896 14383 13 strong strong JJ 8896 14383 14 man man NN 8896 14383 15 at at IN 8896 14383 16 the the DT 8896 14383 17 helm helm NN 8896 14383 18 to to TO 8896 14383 19 save save VB 8896 14383 20 the the DT 8896 14383 21 ship ship NN 8896 14383 22 of of IN 8896 14383 23 state state NN 8896 14383 24 from from IN 8896 14383 25 another another DT 8896 14383 26 terrible terrible JJ 8896 14383 27 shipwreck shipwreck NN 8896 14383 28 . . . 8896 14384 1 At at IN 8896 14384 2 this this DT 8896 14384 3 juncture juncture NN 8896 14384 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14384 5 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14384 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14384 7 appeared appear VBD 8896 14384 8 in in IN 8896 14384 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14384 10 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14384 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14384 12 , , , 8896 14384 13 and and CC 8896 14384 14 was be VBD 8896 14384 15 greeted greet VBN 8896 14384 16 with with IN 8896 14384 17 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 8896 14384 18 . . . 8896 14385 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14385 2 Sieyès Sieyès NNP 8896 14385 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14385 4 and and CC 8896 14385 5 one one CD 8896 14385 6 other other JJ 8896 14385 7 director director NN 8896 14385 8 , , , 8896 14385 9 with with IN 8896 14385 10 a a DT 8896 14385 11 majority majority NN 8896 14385 12 of of IN 8896 14385 13 the the DT 8896 14385 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14385 15 Ancients Ancients NNPS 8896 14385 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14385 17 , , , 8896 14385 18 agreed agree VBD 8896 14385 19 to to IN 8896 14385 20 another another DT 8896 14385 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14385 22 coup coup FW 8896 14385 23 d'état d'état FW 8896 14385 24 _ _ NNP 8896 14385 25 which which WDT 8896 14385 26 should should MD 8896 14385 27 make make VB 8896 14385 28 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 8896 14385 29 the the DT 8896 14385 30 first first JJ 8896 14385 31 magistrate magistrate NN 8896 14385 32 . . . 8896 14386 1 The the DT 8896 14386 2 garrison garrison NN 8896 14386 3 of of IN 8896 14386 4 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14386 5 was be VBD 8896 14386 6 ready ready JJ 8896 14386 7 to to TO 8896 14386 8 lend lend VB 8896 14386 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14386 10 aid aid NN 8896 14386 11 . . . 8896 14387 1 The the DT 8896 14387 2 resistance resistance NN 8896 14387 3 of of IN 8896 14387 4 the the DT 8896 14387 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14387 6 Council Council NNP 8896 14387 7 of of IN 8896 14387 8 five five CD 8896 14387 9 Hundred hundred CD 8896 14387 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14387 11 at at IN 8896 14387 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14387 13 St. St. NNP 8896 14388 1 Cloud Cloud NNP 8896 14388 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14388 3 was be VBD 8896 14388 4 baffled baffle VBN 8896 14388 5 by by IN 8896 14388 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14388 7 Lucien Lucien NNP 8896 14388 8 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 8896 14388 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14388 10 , , , 8896 14388 11 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14388 12 's 's POS 8896 14388 13 brother brother NN 8896 14388 14 , , , 8896 14388 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14388 16 president president NN 8896 14388 17 , , , 8896 14388 18 and and CC 8896 14388 19 by by IN 8896 14388 20 the the DT 8896 14388 21 use use NN 8896 14388 22 of of IN 8896 14388 23 military military JJ 8896 14388 24 force force NN 8896 14388 25 . . . 8896 14389 1 Thus thus RB 8896 14389 2 there there EX 8896 14389 3 was be VBD 8896 14389 4 accomplished accomplish VBN 8896 14389 5 the the DT 8896 14389 6 revolution revolution NN 8896 14389 7 of of IN 8896 14389 8 the the DT 8896 14389 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14389 10 18th 18th NN 8896 14389 11 Brumaire Brumaire NNP 8896 14389 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14389 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14389 14 Nov. November NNP 8896 14389 15 9 9 CD 8896 14389 16 , , , 8896 14389 17 1799 1799 CD 8896 14389 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14389 19 . . . 8896 14390 1 THE the DT 8896 14390 2 CONSULATE.--In CONSULATE.--In NNP 8896 14390 3 the the DT 8896 14390 4 provisional provisional JJ 8896 14390 5 government government NN 8896 14390 6 set set VBN 8896 14390 7 up up RP 8896 14390 8 by by IN 8896 14390 9 the the DT 8896 14390 10 remnant remnant NN 8896 14390 11 of of IN 8896 14390 12 the the DT 8896 14390 13 council council NN 8896 14390 14 , , , 8896 14390 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14390 16 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14390 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14390 18 only only RB 8896 14390 19 gradually gradually RB 8896 14390 20 assumed assume VBD 8896 14390 21 the the DT 8896 14390 22 chief chief NN 8896 14390 23 rôle rôle NN 8896 14390 24 . . . 8896 14391 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14391 2 was be VBD 8896 14391 3 later later RB 8896 14391 4 enabled enable VBN 8896 14391 5 to to TO 8896 14391 6 take take VB 8896 14391 7 and and CC 8896 14391 8 to to TO 8896 14391 9 hold hold VB 8896 14391 10 supreme supreme NNP 8896 14391 11 power power NNP 8896 14391 12 , , , 8896 14391 13 because because IN 8896 14391 14 of of IN 8896 14391 15 the the DT 8896 14391 16 mutual mutual JJ 8896 14391 17 fear fear NN 8896 14391 18 of of IN 8896 14391 19 royalists royalist NNS 8896 14391 20 and and CC 8896 14391 21 republicans republicans NNPS 8896 14391 22 , , , 8896 14391 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14391 24 common common JJ 8896 14391 25 dread dread NN 8896 14391 26 of of IN 8896 14391 27 Jacobinism Jacobinism NNP 8896 14391 28 , , , 8896 14391 29 and and CC 8896 14391 30 a a DT 8896 14391 31 prevailing prevail VBG 8896 14391 32 conviction conviction NN 8896 14391 33 that that IN 8896 14391 34 safety safety NN 8896 14391 35 must must MD 8896 14391 36 be be VB 8896 14391 37 sought seek VBN 8896 14391 38 in in IN 8896 14391 39 the the DT 8896 14391 40 sway sway NN 8896 14391 41 of of IN 8896 14391 42 an an DT 8896 14391 43 individual individual NN 8896 14391 44 , , , 8896 14391 45 representing represent VBG 8896 14391 46 neither neither CC 8896 14391 47 extreme extreme NN 8896 14391 48 , , , 8896 14391 49 and and CC 8896 14391 50 strong strong JJ 8896 14391 51 enough enough RB 8896 14391 52 to to TO 8896 14391 53 hold hold VB 8896 14391 54 all all DT 8896 14391 55 in in IN 8896 14391 56 check check NN 8896 14391 57 . . . 8896 14392 1 Yet yet RB 8896 14392 2 the the DT 8896 14392 3 event event NN 8896 14392 4 evinced evince VBD 8896 14392 5 the the DT 8896 14392 6 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 14392 7 now now RB 8896 14392 8 gained gain VBN 8896 14392 9 by by IN 8896 14392 10 the the DT 8896 14392 11 military military JJ 8896 14392 12 power power NN 8896 14392 13 . . . 8896 14393 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14393 2 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14393 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14393 4 immediately immediately RB 8896 14393 5 made make VBD 8896 14393 6 excellent excellent JJ 8896 14393 7 financial financial JJ 8896 14393 8 reforms reform NNS 8896 14393 9 , , , 8896 14393 10 and and CC 8896 14393 11 repealed repeal VBD 8896 14393 12 or or CC 8896 14393 13 softened soften VBD 8896 14393 14 the the DT 8896 14393 15 laws law NNS 8896 14393 16 against against IN 8896 14393 17 the the DT 8896 14393 18 " " `` 8896 14393 19 emigrants emigrant NNS 8896 14393 20 " " '' 8896 14393 21 and and CC 8896 14393 22 the the DT 8896 14393 23 priests priest NNS 8896 14393 24 . . . 8896 14394 1 By by IN 8896 14394 2 such such JJ 8896 14394 3 mild mild JJ 8896 14394 4 and and CC 8896 14394 5 conservative conservative JJ 8896 14394 6 measures measure NNS 8896 14394 7 , , , 8896 14394 8 the the DT 8896 14394 9 prosperity prosperity NN 8896 14394 10 of of IN 8896 14394 11 France France NNP 8896 14394 12 began begin VBD 8896 14394 13 to to TO 8896 14394 14 be be VB 8896 14394 15 renewed renew VBN 8896 14394 16 . . . 8896 14395 1 The the DT 8896 14395 2 constitution constitution NN 8896 14395 3 of of IN 8896 14395 4 the the DT 8896 14395 5 year year NN 8896 14395 6 VIII VIII NNP 8896 14395 7 . . . 8896 14395 8 , , , 8896 14395 9 as as IN 8896 14395 10 planned plan VBN 8896 14395 11 by by IN 8896 14395 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14395 13 Sieyès Sieyès NNP 8896 14395 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14395 15 and and CC 8896 14395 16 modified modify VBN 8896 14395 17 by by IN 8896 14395 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14395 19 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 8896 14395 20 _ _ NNP 8896 14395 21 , , , 8896 14395 22 kept keep VBD 8896 14395 23 up up RP 8896 14395 24 the the DT 8896 14395 25 semblance semblance NN 8896 14395 26 , , , 8896 14395 27 without without IN 8896 14395 28 much much JJ 8896 14395 29 of of IN 8896 14395 30 the the DT 8896 14395 31 reality reality NN 8896 14395 32 , , , 8896 14395 33 of of IN 8896 14395 34 democracy democracy NN 8896 14395 35 . . . 8896 14396 1 The the DT 8896 14396 2 checks check NNS 8896 14396 3 on on IN 8896 14396 4 the the DT 8896 14396 5 power power NN 8896 14396 6 of of IN 8896 14396 7 the the DT 8896 14396 8 First First NNP 8896 14396 9 Consul Consul NNP 8896 14396 10 were be VBD 8896 14396 11 more more RBR 8896 14396 12 nominal nominal JJ 8896 14396 13 than than IN 8896 14396 14 real real JJ 8896 14396 15 . . . 8896 14397 1 The the DT 8896 14397 2 mass mass NN 8896 14397 3 of of IN 8896 14397 4 the the DT 8896 14397 5 people people NNS 8896 14397 6 had have VBD 8896 14397 7 power power NN 8896 14397 8 only only RB 8896 14397 9 to to TO 8896 14397 10 vote vote VB 8896 14397 11 for for IN 8896 14397 12 lists list NNS 8896 14397 13 of of IN 8896 14397 14 citizens citizen NNS 8896 14397 15 , , , 8896 14397 16 out out IN 8896 14397 17 of of IN 8896 14397 18 whom whom WP 8896 14397 19 all all PDT 8896 14397 20 the the DT 8896 14397 21 higher high JJR 8896 14397 22 officers officer NNS 8896 14397 23 were be VBD 8896 14397 24 to to TO 8896 14397 25 be be VB 8896 14397 26 selected select VBN 8896 14397 27 by by IN 8896 14397 28 successive successive JJ 8896 14397 29 steps step NNS 8896 14397 30 . . . 8896 14398 1 All all DT 8896 14398 2 legislation legislation NN 8896 14398 3 was be VBD 8896 14398 4 initiated initiate VBN 8896 14398 5 by by IN 8896 14398 6 the the DT 8896 14398 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14398 8 Council Council NNP 8896 14398 9 of of IN 8896 14398 10 State State NNP 8896 14398 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14398 12 ; ; : 8896 14398 13 the the DT 8896 14398 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14398 15 Tribunate Tribunate NNP 8896 14398 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14398 17 of of IN 8896 14398 18 a a DT 8896 14398 19 hundred hundred CD 8896 14398 20 members member NNS 8896 14398 21 could could MD 8896 14398 22 discuss discuss VB 8896 14398 23 proposals proposal NNS 8896 14398 24 made make VBN 8896 14398 25 thus thus RB 8896 14398 26 , , , 8896 14398 27 but but CC 8896 14398 28 could could MD 8896 14398 29 not not RB 8896 14398 30 act act VB 8896 14398 31 ; ; : 8896 14398 32 the the DT 8896 14398 33 _ _ NNP 8896 14398 34 Legislative Legislative NNP 8896 14398 35 Chamber Chamber NNP 8896 14398 36 _ _ NNP 8896 14398 37 of of IN 8896 14398 38 three three CD 8896 14398 39 hundred hundred CD 8896 14398 40 could could MD 8896 14398 41 vote vote VB 8896 14398 42 , , , 8896 14398 43 but but CC 8896 14398 44 not not RB 8896 14398 45 discuss discuss VB 8896 14398 46 ; ; : 8896 14398 47 and and CC 8896 14398 48 the the DT 8896 14398 49 _ _ NNP 8896 14398 50 Senate Senate NNP 8896 14398 51 _ _ NNP 8896 14398 52 of of IN 8896 14398 53 eighty eighty CD 8896 14398 54 was be VBD 8896 14398 55 chosen choose VBN 8896 14398 56 for for IN 8896 14398 57 life life NN 8896 14398 58 , , , 8896 14398 59 with with IN 8896 14398 60 little little JJ 8896 14398 61 to to TO 8896 14398 62 do do VB 8896 14398 63 . . . 8896 14399 1 This this DT 8896 14399 2 constitution constitution NN 8896 14399 3 of of IN 8896 14399 4 1799 1799 CD 8896 14399 5 , , , 8896 14399 6 in in IN 8896 14399 7 opposition opposition NN 8896 14399 8 to to IN 8896 14399 9 the the DT 8896 14399 10 communal communal JJ 8896 14399 11 system system NN 8896 14399 12 of of IN 8896 14399 13 1789 1789 CD 8896 14399 14 and and CC 8896 14399 15 1791 1791 CD 8896 14399 16 , , , 8896 14399 17 established establish VBD 8896 14399 18 a a DT 8896 14399 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14399 20 centralized centralize VBN 8896 14399 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14399 22 administration administration NN 8896 14399 23 which which WDT 8896 14399 24 destroyed destroy VBD 8896 14399 25 local local JJ 8896 14399 26 liberty liberty NN 8896 14399 27 and and CC 8896 14399 28 self self NN 8896 14399 29 - - HYPH 8896 14399 30 government government NN 8896 14399 31 . . . 8896 14400 1 France France NNP 8896 14400 2 no no RB 8896 14400 3 longer long RBR 8896 14400 4 represented represent VBN 8896 14400 5 in in IN 8896 14400 6 other other JJ 8896 14400 7 countries country NNS 8896 14400 8 the the DT 8896 14400 9 cause cause NN 8896 14400 10 of of IN 8896 14400 11 liberty liberty NN 8896 14400 12 . . . 8896 14401 1 In in IN 8896 14401 2 this this DT 8896 14401 3 character character NN 8896 14401 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14401 5 armies army NNS 8896 14401 6 had have VBD 8896 14401 7 been be VBN 8896 14401 8 hailed hail VBN 8896 14401 9 in in IN 8896 14401 10 Italy Italy NNP 8896 14401 11 , , , 8896 14401 12 where where WRB 8896 14401 13 a a DT 8896 14401 14 yearning yearning NN 8896 14401 15 for for IN 8896 14401 16 national national JJ 8896 14401 17 unity unity NN 8896 14401 18 was be VBD 8896 14401 19 awakened awaken VBN 8896 14401 20 . . . 8896 14402 1 Equality equality NN 8896 14402 2 , , , 8896 14402 3 not not RB 8896 14402 4 liberty liberty NN 8896 14402 5 , , , 8896 14402 6 was be VBD 8896 14402 7 all all DT 8896 14402 8 that that WDT 8896 14402 9 the the DT 8896 14402 10 cause cause NN 8896 14402 11 of of IN 8896 14402 12 France France NNP 8896 14402 13 now now RB 8896 14402 14 represented represent VBD 8896 14402 15 . . . 8896 14403 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14403 2 could could MD 8896 14403 3 not not RB 8896 14403 4 have have VB 8896 14403 5 expected expect VBN 8896 14403 6 that that IN 8896 14403 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14403 8 overtures overture NNS 8896 14403 9 of of IN 8896 14403 10 peace peace NN 8896 14403 11 would would MD 8896 14403 12 be be VB 8896 14403 13 accepted accept VBN 8896 14403 14 by by IN 8896 14403 15 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14403 16 . . . 8896 14404 1 The the DT 8896 14404 2 rough rough JJ 8896 14404 3 , , , 8896 14404 4 impolitic impolitic JJ 8896 14404 5 response response NN 8896 14404 6 made make VBN 8896 14404 7 by by IN 8896 14404 8 England England NNP 8896 14404 9 , , , 8896 14404 10 helped help VBD 8896 14404 11 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14404 12 by by IN 8896 14404 13 rousing rouse VBG 8896 14404 14 resentment resentment NN 8896 14404 15 in in IN 8896 14404 16 France France NNP 8896 14404 17 . . . 8896 14405 1 MARENGO MARENGO NNP 8896 14405 2 : : : 8896 14405 3 PEACE PEACE NNP 8896 14405 4 OF of IN 8896 14405 5 LUNGVILLE.--If LUNGVILLE.--If NNP 8896 14405 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14405 7 Sieyès Sieyès NNP 8896 14405 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14405 9 and and CC 8896 14405 10 others other NNS 8896 14405 11 expected expect VBD 8896 14405 12 that that IN 8896 14405 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14405 14 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14405 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14405 16 would would MD 8896 14405 17 merely merely RB 8896 14405 18 direct direct VB 8896 14405 19 military military JJ 8896 14405 20 operations operation NNS 8896 14405 21 from from IN 8896 14405 22 _ _ NNP 8896 14405 23 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14405 24 _ _ NNP 8896 14405 25 , , , 8896 14405 26 they -PRON- PRP 8896 14405 27 were be VBD 8896 14405 28 soon soon RB 8896 14405 29 undeceived undeceived JJ 8896 14405 30 . . . 8896 14406 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14406 2 Masséna Masséna NNP 8896 14406 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14406 4 was be VBD 8896 14406 5 at at IN 8896 14406 6 the the DT 8896 14406 7 head head NN 8896 14406 8 of of IN 8896 14406 9 the the DT 8896 14406 10 army army NN 8896 14406 11 in in IN 8896 14406 12 Italy Italy NNP 8896 14406 13 , , , 8896 14406 14 and and CC 8896 14406 15 found find VBD 8896 14406 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14406 17 most most RBS 8896 14406 18 difficult difficult JJ 8896 14406 19 to to TO 8896 14406 20 hold hold VB 8896 14406 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14406 22 Genoa Genoa NNP 8896 14406 23 _ _ NNP 8896 14406 24 against against IN 8896 14406 25 the the DT 8896 14406 26 Austrians Austrians NNPS 8896 14406 27 . . . 8896 14407 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14407 2 Moreau Moreau NNP 8896 14407 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14407 4 was be VBD 8896 14407 5 at at IN 8896 14407 6 the the DT 8896 14407 7 head head NN 8896 14407 8 of of IN 8896 14407 9 the the DT 8896 14407 10 army army NN 8896 14407 11 in in IN 8896 14407 12 Germany Germany NNP 8896 14407 13 . . . 8896 14408 1 Apart apart RB 8896 14408 2 from from IN 8896 14408 3 other other JJ 8896 14408 4 reasons reason NNS 8896 14408 5 for for IN 8896 14408 6 taking take VBG 8896 14408 7 the the DT 8896 14408 8 field field NN 8896 14408 9 in in IN 8896 14408 10 person person NN 8896 14408 11 , , , 8896 14408 12 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14408 13 would would MD 8896 14408 14 not not RB 8896 14408 15 have have VB 8896 14408 16 been be VBN 8896 14408 17 safe safe JJ 8896 14408 18 for for IN 8896 14408 19 the the DT 8896 14408 20 new new JJ 8896 14408 21 ruler ruler NN 8896 14408 22 of of IN 8896 14408 23 France France NNP 8896 14408 24 to to TO 8896 14408 25 allow allow VB 8896 14408 26 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 14408 27 to to TO 8896 14408 28 be be VB 8896 14408 29 eclipsed eclipse VBN 8896 14408 30 in in IN 8896 14408 31 military military JJ 8896 14408 32 fame fame NN 8896 14408 33 by by IN 8896 14408 34 _ _ NNP 8896 14408 35 Moreau Moreau NNP 8896 14408 36 _ _ NNP 8896 14408 37 . . . 8896 14409 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14409 2 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14409 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14409 4 , , , 8896 14409 5 as as IN 8896 14409 6 usual usual JJ 8896 14409 7 veiling veil VBG 8896 14409 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14409 9 purpose purpose NN 8896 14409 10 , , , 8896 14409 11 gradually gradually RB 8896 14409 12 collected collect VBD 8896 14409 13 a a DT 8896 14409 14 large large JJ 8896 14409 15 army army NN 8896 14409 16 , , , 8896 14409 17 and and CC 8896 14409 18 between between IN 8896 14409 19 May May NNP 8896 14409 20 16 16 CD 8896 14409 21 and and CC 8896 14409 22 19 19 CD 8896 14409 23 , , , 8896 14409 24 1800 1800 CD 8896 14409 25 , , , 8896 14409 26 led lead VBD 8896 14409 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14409 28 troops troop NNS 8896 14409 29 , , , 8896 14409 30 and and CC 8896 14409 31 dragged drag VBD 8896 14409 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14409 33 cannon cannon NN 8896 14409 34 , , , 8896 14409 35 over over IN 8896 14409 36 the the DT 8896 14409 37 _ _ NNP 8896 14409 38 Great Great NNP 8896 14409 39 St. St. NNP 8896 14409 40 Bernard Bernard NNP 8896 14409 41 Pass Pass NNP 8896 14409 42 _ _ NNP 8896 14409 43 into into IN 8896 14409 44 Italy Italy NNP 8896 14409 45 , , , 8896 14409 46 threw throw VBD 8896 14409 47 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 14409 48 in in IN 8896 14409 49 the the DT 8896 14409 50 rear rear NN 8896 14409 51 of of IN 8896 14409 52 _ _ NNP 8896 14409 53 Melas Melas NNP 8896 14409 54 _ _ NNP 8896 14409 55 , , , 8896 14409 56 the the DT 8896 14409 57 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 14409 58 general general NN 8896 14409 59 , , , 8896 14409 60 and and CC 8896 14409 61 entered enter VBD 8896 14409 62 Milan Milan NNP 8896 14409 63 . . . 8896 14410 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14410 2 appears appear VBZ 8896 14410 3 , , , 8896 14410 4 however however RB 8896 14410 5 , , , 8896 14410 6 to to TO 8896 14410 7 have have VB 8896 14410 8 used use VBN 8896 14410 9 less less JJR 8896 14410 10 than than IN 8896 14410 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14410 12 usual usual JJ 8896 14410 13 caution caution NN 8896 14410 14 , , , 8896 14410 15 probably probably RB 8896 14410 16 from from IN 8896 14410 17 fear fear NN 8896 14410 18 that that IN 8896 14410 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14410 20 Melas Melas NNP 8896 14410 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14410 22 might may MD 8896 14410 23 escape escape VB 8896 14410 24 ; ; : 8896 14410 25 so so IN 8896 14410 26 that that IN 8896 14410 27 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14410 28 was be VBD 8896 14410 29 attacked attack VBN 8896 14410 30 at at IN 8896 14410 31 _ _ NNP 8896 14410 32 Marengo Marengo NNP 8896 14410 33 _ _ NNP 8896 14410 34 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14410 35 June June NNP 8896 14410 36 14 14 CD 8896 14410 37 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14410 38 , , , 8896 14410 39 by by IN 8896 14410 40 that that DT 8896 14410 41 general general NN 8896 14410 42 , , , 8896 14410 43 at at IN 8896 14410 44 a a DT 8896 14410 45 moment moment NN 8896 14410 46 when when WRB 8896 14410 47 the the DT 8896 14410 48 French french JJ 8896 14410 49 forces force NNS 8896 14410 50 were be VBD 8896 14410 51 not not RB 8896 14410 52 sufficiently sufficiently RB 8896 14410 53 concentrated concentrated JJ 8896 14410 54 . . . 8896 14411 1 What what WP 8896 14411 2 threatened threaten VBD 8896 14411 3 to to TO 8896 14411 4 be be VB 8896 14411 5 a a DT 8896 14411 6 disastrous disastrous JJ 8896 14411 7 defeat defeat NN 8896 14411 8 for for IN 8896 14411 9 the the DT 8896 14411 10 French French NNP 8896 14411 11 , , , 8896 14411 12 however however RB 8896 14411 13 , , , 8896 14411 14 was be VBD 8896 14411 15 turned turn VBN 8896 14411 16 into into IN 8896 14411 17 a a DT 8896 14411 18 signal signal NN 8896 14411 19 victory victory NN 8896 14411 20 by by IN 8896 14411 21 the the DT 8896 14411 22 timely timely JJ 8896 14411 23 arrival arrival NN 8896 14411 24 of of IN 8896 14411 25 _ _ NNP 8896 14411 26 Desaix Desaix NNP 8896 14411 27 _ _ NNP 8896 14411 28 ; ; : 8896 14411 29 and and CC 8896 14411 30 the the DT 8896 14411 31 name name NN 8896 14411 32 of of IN 8896 14411 33 _ _ NNP 8896 14411 34 Marengo Marengo NNP 8896 14411 35 _ _ NNP 8896 14411 36 rang ring VBD 8896 14411 37 through through IN 8896 14411 38 Europe Europe NNP 8896 14411 39 . . . 8896 14412 1 In in IN 8896 14412 2 December December NNP 8896 14412 3 , , , 8896 14412 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14412 5 Moreau Moreau NNP 8896 14412 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14412 7 won win VBD 8896 14412 8 the the DT 8896 14412 9 great great JJ 8896 14412 10 victory victory NN 8896 14412 11 of of IN 8896 14412 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14412 13 Hohenlinden Hohenlinden NNP 8896 14412 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14412 15 over over IN 8896 14412 16 the the DT 8896 14412 17 Archduke Archduke NNP 8896 14412 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14412 19 John John NNP 8896 14412 20 _ _ NNP 8896 14412 21 . . . 8896 14413 1 In in IN 8896 14413 2 February February NNP 8896 14413 3 , , , 8896 14413 4 1801 1801 CD 8896 14413 5 , , , 8896 14413 6 the the DT 8896 14413 7 peace peace NN 8896 14413 8 of of IN 8896 14413 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14413 10 Lunéville Lunéville NNP 8896 14413 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14413 12 was be VBD 8896 14413 13 concluded conclude VBN 8896 14413 14 . . . 8896 14414 1 France France NNP 8896 14414 2 kept keep VBD 8896 14414 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14414 4 " " `` 8896 14414 5 natural natural JJ 8896 14414 6 boundaries boundary NNS 8896 14414 7 , , , 8896 14414 8 " " '' 8896 14414 9 Belgium Belgium NNP 8896 14414 10 and and CC 8896 14414 11 the the DT 8896 14414 12 west west NN 8896 14414 13 of of IN 8896 14414 14 the the DT 8896 14414 15 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 14414 16 . . . 8896 14415 1 The the DT 8896 14415 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14415 3 Italian italian JJ 8896 14415 4 republics republic NNS 8896 14415 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14415 6 , , , 8896 14415 7 except except IN 8896 14415 8 Rome Rome NNP 8896 14415 9 and and CC 8896 14415 10 Naples Naples NNP 8896 14415 11 , , , 8896 14415 12 were be VBD 8896 14415 13 restored restore VBN 8896 14415 14 . . . 8896 14416 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14416 2 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 8896 14416 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14416 4 was be VBD 8896 14416 5 to to TO 8896 14416 6 be be VB 8896 14416 7 given give VBN 8896 14416 8 to to IN 8896 14416 9 a a DT 8896 14416 10 prince prince NN 8896 14416 11 of of IN 8896 14416 12 Spain Spain NNP 8896 14416 13 , , , 8896 14416 14 a a DT 8896 14416 15 country country NN 8896 14416 16 now now RB 8896 14416 17 dependent dependent JJ 8896 14416 18 on on IN 8896 14416 19 France France NNP 8896 14416 20 . . . 8896 14417 1 The the DT 8896 14417 2 German german JJ 8896 14417 3 princes prince NNS 8896 14417 4 who who WP 8896 14417 5 lost lose VBD 8896 14417 6 territory territory NN 8896 14417 7 were be VBD 8896 14417 8 to to TO 8896 14417 9 be be VB 8896 14417 10 indemnified indemnify VBN 8896 14417 11 by by IN 8896 14417 12 " " `` 8896 14417 13 secularizing secularize VBG 8896 14417 14 " " '' 8896 14417 15 German german JJ 8896 14417 16 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 14417 17 states state NNS 8896 14417 18 , , , 8896 14417 19 and and CC 8896 14417 20 vied vie VBN 8896 14417 21 with with IN 8896 14417 22 one one CD 8896 14417 23 another another DT 8896 14417 24 in in IN 8896 14417 25 imploring imploring JJ 8896 14417 26 favors favor NNS 8896 14417 27 of of IN 8896 14417 28 the the DT 8896 14417 29 conqueror conqueror NN 8896 14417 30 . . . 8896 14418 1 THE the DT 8896 14418 2 NORTHERN NORTHERN NNP 8896 14418 3 ALLIANCE ALLIANCE NNP 8896 14418 4 : : : 8896 14418 5 THE the DT 8896 14418 6 PEACE PEACE NNP 8896 14418 7 OF of IN 8896 14418 8 AMIENS.--England AMIENS.--England NNP 8896 14418 9 now now RB 8896 14418 10 stood stand VBD 8896 14418 11 alone alone JJ 8896 14418 12 against against IN 8896 14418 13 France France NNP 8896 14418 14 . . . 8896 14419 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14419 2 navies navy NNS 8896 14419 3 were be VBD 8896 14419 4 supreme supreme JJ 8896 14419 5 , , , 8896 14419 6 and and CC 8896 14419 7 had have VBD 8896 14419 8 captured capture VBN 8896 14419 9 most most JJS 8896 14419 10 of of IN 8896 14419 11 the the DT 8896 14419 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14419 13 Dutch Dutch NNP 8896 14419 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14419 15 as as RB 8896 14419 16 well well RB 8896 14419 17 as as IN 8896 14419 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14419 19 French French NNP 8896 14419 20 colonies colony NNS 8896 14419 21 _ _ XX 8896 14419 22 . . . 8896 14420 1 The the DT 8896 14420 2 French french JJ 8896 14420 3 army army NN 8896 14420 4 in in IN 8896 14420 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14420 6 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 14420 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14420 8 had have VBD 8896 14420 9 been be VBN 8896 14420 10 driven drive VBN 8896 14420 11 to to TO 8896 14420 12 capitulate capitulate VB 8896 14420 13 on on IN 8896 14420 14 the the DT 8896 14420 15 condition condition NN 8896 14420 16 that that IN 8896 14420 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14420 18 should should MD 8896 14420 19 be be VB 8896 14420 20 transported transport VBN 8896 14420 21 in in IN 8896 14420 22 English English NNP 8896 14420 23 vessels vessel NNS 8896 14420 24 to to IN 8896 14420 25 France France NNP 8896 14420 26 . . . 8896 14421 1 Russia Russia NNP 8896 14421 2 , , , 8896 14421 3 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 14421 4 , , , 8896 14421 5 and and CC 8896 14421 6 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 14421 7 made make VBD 8896 14421 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14421 9 1800 1800 CD 8896 14421 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14421 11 a a DT 8896 14421 12 defensive defensive JJ 8896 14421 13 alliance alliance NN 8896 14421 14 of of IN 8896 14421 15 armed armed JJ 8896 14421 16 neutrality neutrality NN 8896 14421 17 on on IN 8896 14421 18 the the DT 8896 14421 19 sea sea NN 8896 14421 20 , , , 8896 14421 21 to to TO 8896 14421 22 maintain maintain VB 8896 14421 23 the the DT 8896 14421 24 right right NN 8896 14421 25 of of IN 8896 14421 26 neutrals neutral NNS 8896 14421 27 to to TO 8896 14421 28 trade trade VB 8896 14421 29 with with IN 8896 14421 30 belligerents belligerent NNS 8896 14421 31 , , , 8896 14421 32 and and CC 8896 14421 33 the the DT 8896 14421 34 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 14421 35 that that IN 8896 14421 36 the the DT 8896 14421 37 neutral neutral JJ 8896 14421 38 ship ship NN 8896 14421 39 protects protect VBZ 8896 14421 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14421 41 freight freight NN 8896 14421 42 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14421 43 not not RB 8896 14421 44 being be VBG 8896 14421 45 munitions munition NNS 8896 14421 46 of of IN 8896 14421 47 war war NN 8896 14421 48 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14421 49 against against IN 8896 14421 50 seizure seizure NN 8896 14421 51 . . . 8896 14422 1 England England NNP 8896 14422 2 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 14422 3 in in IN 8896 14422 4 ruining ruin VBG 8896 14422 5 this this DT 8896 14422 6 alliance alliance NN 8896 14422 7 . . . 8896 14423 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14423 2 Pitt Pitt NNP 8896 14423 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14423 4 now now RB 8896 14423 5 retired retire VBN 8896 14423 6 from from IN 8896 14423 7 office office NN 8896 14423 8 . . . 8896 14424 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14424 2 had have VBD 8896 14424 3 accomplished accomplish VBN 8896 14424 4 the the DT 8896 14424 5 legislative legislative JJ 8896 14424 6 union union NNP 8896 14424 7 of of IN 8896 14424 8 England England NNP 8896 14424 9 and and CC 8896 14424 10 Ireland Ireland NNP 8896 14424 11 , , , 8896 14424 12 by by IN 8896 14424 13 which which WDT 8896 14424 14 the the DT 8896 14424 15 separate separate JJ 8896 14424 16 Irish Irish NNP 8896 14424 17 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 14424 18 had have VBD 8896 14424 19 ceased cease VBN 8896 14424 20 to to TO 8896 14424 21 exist exist VB 8896 14424 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14424 23 1800 1800 CD 8896 14424 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14424 25 . . . 8896 14425 1 But but CC 8896 14425 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14425 3 had have VBD 8896 14425 4 encouraged encourage VBN 8896 14425 5 the the DT 8896 14425 6 Irish Irish NNP 8896 14425 7 Catholics Catholics NNPS 8896 14425 8 to to TO 8896 14425 9 expect expect VB 8896 14425 10 that that IN 8896 14425 11 they -PRON- PRP 8896 14425 12 would would MD 8896 14425 13 be be VB 8896 14425 14 delivered deliver VBN 8896 14425 15 from from IN 8896 14425 16 the the DT 8896 14425 17 restrictions restriction NNS 8896 14425 18 which which WDT 8896 14425 19 excluded exclude VBD 8896 14425 20 them -PRON- PRP 8896 14425 21 from from IN 8896 14425 22 the the DT 8896 14425 23 House House NNP 8896 14425 24 of of IN 8896 14425 25 Commons Commons NNPS 8896 14425 26 and and CC 8896 14425 27 from from IN 8896 14425 28 many many JJ 8896 14425 29 other other JJ 8896 14425 30 offices office NNS 8896 14425 31 . . . 8896 14426 1 When when WRB 8896 14426 2 the the DT 8896 14426 3 king king NN 8896 14426 4 refused refuse VBD 8896 14426 5 to to TO 8896 14426 6 consent consent VB 8896 14426 7 to to IN 8896 14426 8 the the DT 8896 14426 9 fulfillment fulfillment NN 8896 14426 10 of of IN 8896 14426 11 these these DT 8896 14426 12 expectations expectation NNS 8896 14426 13 , , , 8896 14426 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14426 15 Pitt Pitt NNP 8896 14426 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14426 17 resigned resign VBD 8896 14426 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14426 19 1801 1801 CD 8896 14426 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14426 21 . . . 8896 14427 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14427 2 Addington Addington NNP 8896 14427 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14427 4 became become VBD 8896 14427 5 prime prime JJ 8896 14427 6 minister minister NN 8896 14427 7 . . . 8896 14428 1 England England NNP 8896 14428 2 was be VBD 8896 14428 3 tired tired JJ 8896 14428 4 of of IN 8896 14428 5 the the DT 8896 14428 6 war war NN 8896 14428 7 . . . 8896 14429 1 Peace peace NN 8896 14429 2 was be VBD 8896 14429 3 concluded conclude VBN 8896 14429 4 at at IN 8896 14429 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14429 6 Amiens Amiens NNP 8896 14429 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14429 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14429 9 March March NNP 8896 14429 10 , , , 8896 14429 11 1802 1802 CD 8896 14429 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14429 13 . . . 8896 14430 1 France France NNP 8896 14430 2 was be VBD 8896 14430 3 to to TO 8896 14430 4 retain retain VB 8896 14430 5 all all PDT 8896 14430 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14430 7 conquests conquest NNS 8896 14430 8 on on IN 8896 14430 9 the the DT 8896 14430 10 Continent continent NN 8896 14430 11 . . . 8896 14431 1 England England NNP 8896 14431 2 surrendered surrender VBD 8896 14431 3 to to IN 8896 14431 4 France France NNP 8896 14431 5 and and CC 8896 14431 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14431 7 allies ally NNS 8896 14431 8 all all DT 8896 14431 9 conquests conquest NNS 8896 14431 10 except except IN 8896 14431 11 Trinidad Trinidad NNP 8896 14431 12 and and CC 8896 14431 13 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 8896 14431 14 . . . 8896 14432 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14432 2 Malta Malta NNP 8896 14432 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14432 4 was be VBD 8896 14432 5 to to TO 8896 14432 6 be be VB 8896 14432 7 given give VBN 8896 14432 8 back back RP 8896 14432 9 by by IN 8896 14432 10 England England NNP 8896 14432 11 to to IN 8896 14432 12 the the DT 8896 14432 13 Knights Knights NNPS 8896 14432 14 of of IN 8896 14432 15 Malta Malta NNP 8896 14432 16 . . . 8896 14433 1 A a DT 8896 14433 2 third third JJ 8896 14433 3 great great JJ 8896 14433 4 civil civil JJ 8896 14433 5 triumph triumph NN 8896 14433 6 of of IN 8896 14433 7 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14433 8 , , , 8896 14433 9 added add VBN 8896 14433 10 to to IN 8896 14433 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14433 12 Luneville Luneville NNP 8896 14433 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14433 14 and and CC 8896 14433 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14433 16 Amiens Amiens NNP 8896 14433 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14433 18 , , , 8896 14433 19 was be VBD 8896 14433 20 the the DT 8896 14433 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14433 22 Concordat Concordat NNP 8896 14433 23 _ _ NNP 8896 14433 24 with with IN 8896 14433 25 the the DT 8896 14433 26 Pope Pope NNP 8896 14433 27 . . . 8896 14434 1 REFORMS REFORMS NNP 8896 14434 2 OF of IN 8896 14434 3 NAPOLEON.--Napoleon napoleon.--napoleon NN 8896 14434 4 now now RB 8896 14434 5 was be VBD 8896 14434 6 free free JJ 8896 14434 7 to to TO 8896 14434 8 give give VB 8896 14434 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14434 10 attention attention NN 8896 14434 11 to to IN 8896 14434 12 internal internal JJ 8896 14434 13 reforms reform NNS 8896 14434 14 in in IN 8896 14434 15 France France NNP 8896 14434 16 . . . 8896 14435 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14435 2 called call VBD 8896 14435 3 into into IN 8896 14435 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14435 5 counsels counsel NNS 8896 14435 6 the the DT 8896 14435 7 ablest able JJS 8896 14435 8 men man NNS 8896 14435 9 in in IN 8896 14435 10 all all DT 8896 14435 11 departments department NNS 8896 14435 12 of of IN 8896 14435 13 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 14435 14 . . . 8896 14436 1 In in IN 8896 14436 2 the the DT 8896 14436 3 reconstruction reconstruction NN 8896 14436 4 of of IN 8896 14436 5 political political JJ 8896 14436 6 and and CC 8896 14436 7 social social JJ 8896 14436 8 order order NN 8896 14436 9 , , , 8896 14436 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14436 11 own own JJ 8896 14436 12 clear clear JJ 8896 14436 13 perceptions perception NNS 8896 14436 14 and and CC 8896 14436 15 energy energy NN 8896 14436 16 were be VBD 8896 14436 17 everywhere everywhere RB 8896 14436 18 seen see VBN 8896 14436 19 . . . 8896 14437 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14437 2 brought bring VBD 8896 14437 3 back back RB 8896 14437 4 from from IN 8896 14437 5 the the DT 8896 14437 6 old old JJ 8896 14437 7 institutions institution NNS 8896 14437 8 whatever whatever WDT 8896 14437 9 was be VBD 8896 14437 10 good good JJ 8896 14437 11 and and CC 8896 14437 12 valuable valuable JJ 8896 14437 13 which which WDT 8896 14437 14 the the DT 8896 14437 15 tempest tempest NN 8896 14437 16 of of IN 8896 14437 17 revolution revolution NN 8896 14437 18 had have VBD 8896 14437 19 swept sweep VBN 8896 14437 20 away away RB 8896 14437 21 . . . 8896 14438 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14438 2 reformed reform VBD 8896 14438 3 the the DT 8896 14438 4 judicial judicial JJ 8896 14438 5 system system NN 8896 14438 6 . . . 8896 14439 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14439 2 caused cause VBD 8896 14439 3 to to TO 8896 14439 4 be be VB 8896 14439 5 framed frame VBN 8896 14439 6 the the DT 8896 14439 7 famous famous JJ 8896 14439 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14439 9 Code Code NNP 8896 14439 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14439 11 which which WDT 8896 14439 12 bears bear VBZ 8896 14439 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14439 14 name name NN 8896 14439 15 , , , 8896 14439 16 and and CC 8896 14439 17 which which WDT 8896 14439 18 still still RB 8896 14439 19 forms form VBZ 8896 14439 20 the the DT 8896 14439 21 basis basis NN 8896 14439 22 of of IN 8896 14439 23 law law NN 8896 14439 24 in in IN 8896 14439 25 several several JJ 8896 14439 26 European european JJ 8896 14439 27 countries country NNS 8896 14439 28 . . . 8896 14440 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14440 2 reduced reduce VBD 8896 14440 3 the the DT 8896 14440 4 power power NN 8896 14440 5 of of IN 8896 14440 6 the the DT 8896 14440 7 communes commune NNS 8896 14440 8 , , , 8896 14440 9 and and CC 8896 14440 10 centralized centralize VBD 8896 14440 11 the the DT 8896 14440 12 administration administration NN 8896 14440 13 of of IN 8896 14440 14 government government NN 8896 14440 15 by by IN 8896 14440 16 the the DT 8896 14440 17 system system NN 8896 14440 18 of of IN 8896 14440 19 prefects prefect NNS 8896 14440 20 and and CC 8896 14440 21 sub sub NN 8896 14440 22 - - NNS 8896 14440 23 prefects prefect NNS 8896 14440 24 . . . 8896 14441 1 Through through IN 8896 14441 2 the the DT 8896 14441 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14441 4 Concordat Concordat NNP 8896 14441 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14441 6 , , , 8896 14441 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14441 8 renewed renew VBD 8896 14441 9 the the DT 8896 14441 10 connection connection NN 8896 14441 11 of of IN 8896 14441 12 the the DT 8896 14441 13 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 14441 14 Church Church NNP 8896 14441 15 of of IN 8896 14441 16 France France NNP 8896 14441 17 with with IN 8896 14441 18 Rome Rome NNP 8896 14441 19 , , , 8896 14441 20 reserving reserving NN 8896 14441 21 , , , 8896 14441 22 however however RB 8896 14441 23 , , , 8896 14441 24 to to IN 8896 14441 25 the the DT 8896 14441 26 executive executive NN 8896 14441 27 the the DT 8896 14441 28 nomination nomination NN 8896 14441 29 of of IN 8896 14441 30 archbishops archbishop NNS 8896 14441 31 and and CC 8896 14441 32 bishops bishop NNS 8896 14441 33 , , , 8896 14441 34 whom whom WP 8896 14441 35 the the DT 8896 14441 36 government government NN 8896 14441 37 was be VBD 8896 14441 38 to to TO 8896 14441 39 support support VB 8896 14441 40 , , , 8896 14441 41 and and CC 8896 14441 42 guarding guard VBG 8896 14441 43 , , , 8896 14441 44 in in IN 8896 14441 45 the the DT 8896 14441 46 spirit spirit NN 8896 14441 47 of of IN 8896 14441 48 the the DT 8896 14441 49 Gallican gallican JJ 8896 14441 50 theory theory NN 8896 14441 51 , , , 8896 14441 52 the the DT 8896 14441 53 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 14441 54 of of IN 8896 14441 55 the the DT 8896 14441 56 civil civil JJ 8896 14441 57 authority authority NN 8896 14441 58 . . . 8896 14442 1 Full full JJ 8896 14442 2 toleration toleration NN 8896 14442 3 was be VBD 8896 14442 4 secured secure VBN 8896 14442 5 for for IN 8896 14442 6 non non JJ 8896 14442 7 - - NNS 8896 14442 8 Catholics Catholics NNPS 8896 14442 9 . . . 8896 14443 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14443 2 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14443 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14443 4 personally personally RB 8896 14443 5 participated participate VBD 8896 14443 6 in in IN 8896 14443 7 the the DT 8896 14443 8 religious religious JJ 8896 14443 9 ceremonies ceremony NNS 8896 14443 10 which which WDT 8896 14443 11 attended attend VBD 8896 14443 12 the the DT 8896 14443 13 formal formal JJ 8896 14443 14 restoration restoration NN 8896 14443 15 of of IN 8896 14443 16 the the DT 8896 14443 17 old old JJ 8896 14443 18 system system NN 8896 14443 19 of of IN 8896 14443 20 worship worship NN 8896 14443 21 where where WRB 8896 14443 22 " " `` 8896 14443 23 the the DT 8896 14443 24 Goddess Goddess NNP 8896 14443 25 of of IN 8896 14443 26 Reason Reason NNP 8896 14443 27 " " '' 8896 14443 28 had have VBD 8896 14443 29 been be VBN 8896 14443 30 enthroned enthrone VBN 8896 14443 31 during during IN 8896 14443 32 the the DT 8896 14443 33 Terror terror NN 8896 14443 34 . . . 8896 14444 1 The the DT 8896 14444 2 ultimate ultimate JJ 8896 14444 3 effect effect NN 8896 14444 4 of of IN 8896 14444 5 the the DT 8896 14444 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14444 7 Concordat Concordat NNP 8896 14444 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14444 9 was be VBD 8896 14444 10 to to TO 8896 14444 11 build build VB 8896 14444 12 up up RP 8896 14444 13 the the DT 8896 14444 14 ultramontane ultramontane NN 8896 14444 15 , , , 8896 14444 16 or or CC 8896 14444 17 papal papal NN 8896 14444 18 , , , 8896 14444 19 theory theory NN 8896 14444 20 and and CC 8896 14444 21 sway sway VB 8896 14444 22 within within IN 8896 14444 23 the the DT 8896 14444 24 church church NN 8896 14444 25 of of IN 8896 14444 26 France France NNP 8896 14444 27 . . . 8896 14445 1 Education education NN 8896 14445 2 was be VBD 8896 14445 3 organized organize VBN 8896 14445 4 by by IN 8896 14445 5 the the DT 8896 14445 6 establishment establishment NN 8896 14445 7 of of IN 8896 14445 8 the the DT 8896 14445 9 university university NN 8896 14445 10 , , , 8896 14445 11 the the DT 8896 14445 12 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 8896 14445 13 name name NN 8896 14445 14 for for IN 8896 14445 15 the the DT 8896 14445 16 entire entire JJ 8896 14445 17 educational educational JJ 8896 14445 18 system system NN 8896 14445 19 of of IN 8896 14445 20 the the DT 8896 14445 21 country country NN 8896 14445 22 . . . 8896 14446 1 All all DT 8896 14446 2 branches branch NNS 8896 14446 3 of of IN 8896 14446 4 technical technical JJ 8896 14446 5 instruction instruction NN 8896 14446 6 were be VBD 8896 14446 7 carefully carefully RB 8896 14446 8 fostered foster VBN 8896 14446 9 . . . 8896 14447 1 The the DT 8896 14447 2 devotees devotee NNS 8896 14447 3 of of IN 8896 14447 4 science science NN 8896 14447 5 were be VBD 8896 14447 6 encouraged encourage VBN 8896 14447 7 with with IN 8896 14447 8 an an DT 8896 14447 9 enlightened enlighten VBN 8896 14447 10 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 14447 11 and and CC 8896 14447 12 liberal liberal JJ 8896 14447 13 aid aid NN 8896 14447 14 . . . 8896 14448 1 A a DT 8896 14448 2 better well JJR 8896 14448 3 organization organization NN 8896 14448 4 and and CC 8896 14448 5 discipline discipline NN 8896 14448 6 were be VBD 8896 14448 7 brought bring VBN 8896 14448 8 into into IN 8896 14448 9 the the DT 8896 14448 10 army army NN 8896 14448 11 . . . 8896 14449 1 CHARACTER character NN 8896 14449 2 OF of IN 8896 14449 3 THE the DT 8896 14449 4 CHANGES.--The changes.--the NN 8896 14449 5 changes change NNS 8896 14449 6 made make VBN 8896 14449 7 by by IN 8896 14449 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14449 9 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14449 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14449 11 , , , 8896 14449 12 while while IN 8896 14449 13 they -PRON- PRP 8896 14449 14 secured secure VBD 8896 14449 15 the the DT 8896 14449 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14449 17 equality equality NN 8896 14449 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14449 19 of of IN 8896 14449 20 all all DT 8896 14449 21 Frenchmen frenchman NNS 8896 14449 22 before before IN 8896 14449 23 the the DT 8896 14449 24 law law NN 8896 14449 25 , , , 8896 14449 26 did do VBD 8896 14449 27 nothing nothing NN 8896 14449 28 to to TO 8896 14449 29 rescue rescue VB 8896 14449 30 civil civil JJ 8896 14449 31 _ _ NNP 8896 14449 32 liberty liberty NN 8896 14449 33 _ _ NNP 8896 14449 34 , , , 8896 14449 35 such such JJ 8896 14449 36 as as IN 8896 14449 37 the the DT 8896 14449 38 republicans republicans NNPS 8896 14449 39 had have VBD 8896 14449 40 aimed aim VBN 8896 14449 41 to to TO 8896 14449 42 secure secure VB 8896 14449 43 . . . 8896 14450 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 14450 2 were be VBD 8896 14450 3 all all RB 8896 14450 4 in in IN 8896 14450 5 the the DT 8896 14450 6 direction direction NN 8896 14450 7 of of IN 8896 14450 8 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 14450 9 . . . 8896 14451 1 Distinctions distinction NNS 8896 14451 2 , , , 8896 14451 3 like like IN 8896 14451 4 the the DT 8896 14451 5 Legion Legion NNP 8896 14451 6 of of IN 8896 14451 7 Honor Honor NNP 8896 14451 8 , , , 8896 14451 9 were be VBD 8896 14451 10 invented invent VBN 8896 14451 11 ; ; : 8896 14451 12 titles title NNS 8896 14451 13 were be VBD 8896 14451 14 instituted institute VBN 8896 14451 15 ; ; : 8896 14451 16 a a DT 8896 14451 17 new new JJ 8896 14451 18 aristocracy aristocracy NN 8896 14451 19 , , , 8896 14451 20 made make VBN 8896 14451 21 up up RP 8896 14451 22 of of IN 8896 14451 23 relics relic NNS 8896 14451 24 of of IN 8896 14451 25 the the DT 8896 14451 26 old old JJ 8896 14451 27 _ _ NNP 8896 14451 28 noblesse noblesse NN 8896 14451 29 _ _ NNP 8896 14451 30 and and CC 8896 14451 31 of of IN 8896 14451 32 fresh fresh JJ 8896 14451 33 recruits recruit NNS 8896 14451 34 , , , 8896 14451 35 was be VBD 8896 14451 36 created create VBN 8896 14451 37 ; ; : 8896 14451 38 _ _ NNP 8896 14451 39 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14451 40 _ _ NNP 8896 14451 41 was be VBD 8896 14451 42 declared declare VBN 8896 14451 43 to to TO 8896 14451 44 be be VB 8896 14451 45 consul consul NN 8896 14451 46 for for IN 8896 14451 47 life life NN 8896 14451 48 , , , 8896 14451 49 and and CC 8896 14451 50 the the DT 8896 14451 51 mechanism mechanism NN 8896 14451 52 of of IN 8896 14451 53 the the DT 8896 14451 54 government government NN 8896 14451 55 was be VBD 8896 14451 56 converted convert VBN 8896 14451 57 into into IN 8896 14451 58 a a DT 8896 14451 59 practical practical JJ 8896 14451 60 dictatorship dictatorship NN 8896 14451 61 . . . 8896 14452 1 Unsparing unspare VBG 8896 14452 2 in in IN 8896 14452 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14452 4 treatment treatment NN 8896 14452 5 of of IN 8896 14452 6 Jacobins Jacobins NNP 8896 14452 7 , , , 8896 14452 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14452 9 aimed aim VBD 8896 14452 10 still still RB 8896 14452 11 to to TO 8896 14452 12 moderate moderate VB 8896 14452 13 the the DT 8896 14452 14 passions passion NNS 8896 14452 15 of of IN 8896 14452 16 party party NN 8896 14452 17 . . . 8896 14453 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14453 2 activity activity NN 8896 14453 3 was be VBD 8896 14453 4 seen see VBN 8896 14453 5 in in IN 8896 14453 6 an an DT 8896 14453 7 excellent excellent JJ 8896 14453 8 system system NN 8896 14453 9 of of IN 8896 14453 10 public public JJ 8896 14453 11 works work NNS 8896 14453 12 , , , 8896 14453 13 such such JJ 8896 14453 14 as as IN 8896 14453 15 canals canal NNS 8896 14453 16 and and CC 8896 14453 17 noble noble JJ 8896 14453 18 highways highway NNS 8896 14453 19 , , , 8896 14453 20 in in IN 8896 14453 21 new new JJ 8896 14453 22 towns town NNS 8896 14453 23 , , , 8896 14453 24 and and CC 8896 14453 25 in in IN 8896 14453 26 magnificent magnificent JJ 8896 14453 27 buildings building NNS 8896 14453 28 which which WDT 8896 14453 29 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14453 30 erected erect VBD 8896 14453 31 in in IN 8896 14453 32 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14453 33 . . . 8896 14454 1 At at IN 8896 14454 2 the the DT 8896 14454 3 same same JJ 8896 14454 4 time time NN 8896 14454 5 , , , 8896 14454 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14454 7 went go VBD 8896 14454 8 as as RB 8896 14454 9 far far RB 8896 14454 10 as as IN 8896 14454 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14454 12 was be VBD 8896 14454 13 safe safe JJ 8896 14454 14 to to TO 8896 14454 15 go go VB 8896 14454 16 in in IN 8896 14454 17 bringing bring VBG 8896 14454 18 in in RP 8896 14454 19 monarchical monarchical JJ 8896 14454 20 manners manner NNS 8896 14454 21 and and CC 8896 14454 22 luxuries luxury NNS 8896 14454 23 . . . 8896 14455 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14455 2 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 14455 3 adopted adopt VBD 8896 14455 4 a a DT 8896 14455 5 regal regal JJ 8896 14455 6 way way NN 8896 14455 7 of of IN 8896 14455 8 living living NN 8896 14455 9 . . . 8896 14456 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14456 2 had have VBD 8896 14456 3 no no DT 8896 14456 4 faith faith NN 8896 14456 5 in in IN 8896 14456 6 democracy democracy NN 8896 14456 7 , , , 8896 14456 8 and and CC 8896 14456 9 spoke speak VBD 8896 14456 10 with with IN 8896 14456 11 unaffected unaffected JJ 8896 14456 12 scorn scorn NN 8896 14456 13 of of IN 8896 14456 14 " " `` 8896 14456 15 ideology ideology NN 8896 14456 16 , , , 8896 14456 17 " " '' 8896 14456 18 or or CC 8896 14456 19 the the DT 8896 14456 20 theoretical theoretical JJ 8896 14456 21 statesmanship statesmanship NN 8896 14456 22 which which WDT 8896 14456 23 based base VBD 8896 14456 24 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 14456 25 on on IN 8896 14456 26 ideas idea NNS 8896 14456 27 of of IN 8896 14456 28 " " `` 8896 14456 29 human human JJ 8896 14456 30 rights right NNS 8896 14456 31 " " '' 8896 14456 32 in in IN 8896 14456 33 the the DT 8896 14456 34 matter matter NN 8896 14456 35 of of IN 8896 14456 36 exercising exercise VBG 8896 14456 37 government government NN 8896 14456 38 . . . 8896 14457 1 The the DT 8896 14457 2 press press NN 8896 14457 3 was be VBD 8896 14457 4 placed place VBN 8896 14457 5 under under IN 8896 14457 6 stringent stringent JJ 8896 14457 7 police police NN 8896 14457 8 regulation regulation NN 8896 14457 9 . . . 8896 14458 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14458 2 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14458 3 's 's POS 8896 14458 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14458 5 family family NN 8896 14458 6 began begin VBD 8896 14458 7 to to TO 8896 14458 8 contend contend VB 8896 14458 9 , , , 8896 14458 10 with with IN 8896 14458 11 " " `` 8896 14458 12 Corsican corsican JJ 8896 14458 13 shamelessness shamelessness NN 8896 14458 14 , , , 8896 14458 15 " " '' 8896 14458 16 for for IN 8896 14458 17 high high JJ 8896 14458 18 honors honor NNS 8896 14458 19 . . . 8896 14459 1 A a DT 8896 14459 2 feud feud NN 8896 14459 3 soon soon RB 8896 14459 4 came come VBD 8896 14459 5 to to TO 8896 14459 6 exist exist VB 8896 14459 7 between between IN 8896 14459 8 them -PRON- PRP 8896 14459 9 and and CC 8896 14459 10 the the DT 8896 14459 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14459 12 Beauharnais_,--the Beauharnais_,--the NNP 8896 14459 13 family family NN 8896 14459 14 of of IN 8896 14459 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14459 16 Josephine Josephine NNP 8896 14459 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14459 18 . . . 8896 14460 1 Was be VBD 8896 14460 2 the the DT 8896 14460 3 principle principle NN 8896 14460 4 of of IN 8896 14460 5 heredity heredity NN 8896 14460 6 to to TO 8896 14460 7 come come VB 8896 14460 8 back back RB 8896 14460 9 ? ? . 8896 14461 1 RENEWED RENEWED NNP 8896 14461 2 WAR WAR NNP 8896 14461 3 WITH with IN 8896 14461 4 ENGLAND.--In ENGLAND.--In NNP 8896 14461 5 1803 1803 CD 8896 14461 6 the the DT 8896 14461 7 war war NN 8896 14461 8 was be VBD 8896 14461 9 renewed renew VBN 8896 14461 10 with with IN 8896 14461 11 England England NNP 8896 14461 12 . . . 8896 14462 1 That that DT 8896 14462 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14462 3 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14462 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14462 5 was be VBD 8896 14462 6 resolved resolve VBN 8896 14462 7 to to TO 8896 14462 8 dictate dictate VB 8896 14462 9 in in IN 8896 14462 10 European european JJ 8896 14462 11 affairs affair NNS 8896 14462 12 , , , 8896 14462 13 as as IN 8896 14462 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14462 15 was be VBD 8896 14462 16 practical practical JJ 8896 14462 17 dictator dictator NN 8896 14462 18 in in IN 8896 14462 19 the the DT 8896 14462 20 French French NNP 8896 14462 21 Republic Republic NNP 8896 14462 22 , , , 8896 14462 23 was be VBD 8896 14462 24 plain plain JJ 8896 14462 25 . . . 8896 14463 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14463 2 controlled control VBD 8896 14463 3 the the DT 8896 14463 4 republics republic NNS 8896 14463 5 dependent dependent JJ 8896 14463 6 on on IN 8896 14463 7 France France NNP 8896 14463 8 . . . 8896 14464 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14464 2 annexed annex VBD 8896 14464 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14464 4 Piedmont Piedmont NNP 8896 14464 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14464 6 . . . 8896 14465 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14465 2 made make VBD 8896 14465 3 the the DT 8896 14465 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14465 5 Spanish Spanish NNP 8896 14465 6 Bourbons Bourbons NNPS 8896 14465 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14465 8 do do VBP 8896 14465 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14465 10 bidding bidding NN 8896 14465 11 . . . 8896 14466 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14466 2 intervened intervene VBD 8896 14466 3 in in IN 8896 14466 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14466 5 Germany Germany NNP 8896 14466 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14466 7 ; ; : 8896 14466 8 among among IN 8896 14466 9 other other JJ 8896 14466 10 things thing NNS 8896 14466 11 , , , 8896 14466 12 offending offend VBG 8896 14466 13 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14466 14 by by IN 8896 14466 15 enlarging enlarge VBG 8896 14466 16 the the DT 8896 14466 17 bounds bound NNS 8896 14466 18 of of IN 8896 14466 19 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 14466 20 . . . 8896 14467 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14467 2 exercised exercise VBD 8896 14467 3 over over IN 8896 14467 4 the the DT 8896 14467 5 minor minor JJ 8896 14467 6 German german JJ 8896 14467 7 states state VBZ 8896 14467 8 the the DT 8896 14467 9 influence influence NN 8896 14467 10 of of IN 8896 14467 11 which which WDT 8896 14467 12 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14467 13 had have VBD 8896 14467 14 been be VBN 8896 14467 15 robbed rob VBN 8896 14467 16 . . . 8896 14468 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14468 2 complained complain VBD 8896 14468 3 of of IN 8896 14468 4 the the DT 8896 14468 5 strictures stricture NNS 8896 14468 6 of of IN 8896 14468 7 the the DT 8896 14468 8 English English NNP 8896 14468 9 press press NN 8896 14468 10 , , , 8896 14468 11 and and CC 8896 14468 12 of of IN 8896 14468 13 the the DT 8896 14468 14 asylum asylum NN 8896 14468 15 granted grant VBN 8896 14468 16 in in IN 8896 14468 17 England England NNP 8896 14468 18 to to IN 8896 14468 19 conspirators conspirator NNS 8896 14468 20 against against IN 8896 14468 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14468 22 rule rule NN 8896 14468 23 . . . 8896 14469 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14469 2 was be VBD 8896 14469 3 angry angry JJ 8896 14469 4 that that IN 8896 14469 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14469 6 Malta Malta NNP 8896 14469 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14469 8 was be VBD 8896 14469 9 not not RB 8896 14469 10 given give VBN 8896 14469 11 up up RP 8896 14469 12 , , , 8896 14469 13 which which WDT 8896 14469 14 England England NNP 8896 14469 15 refused refuse VBD 8896 14469 16 to to TO 8896 14469 17 do do VB 8896 14469 18 on on IN 8896 14469 19 account account NN 8896 14469 20 of of IN 8896 14469 21 an an DT 8896 14469 22 aggrandizement aggrandizement NN 8896 14469 23 of of IN 8896 14469 24 France France NNP 8896 14469 25 not not RB 8896 14469 26 consistent consistent JJ 8896 14469 27 with with IN 8896 14469 28 the the DT 8896 14469 29 Peace Peace NNP 8896 14469 30 of of IN 8896 14469 31 Amiens Amiens NNP 8896 14469 32 . . . 8896 14470 1 There there EX 8896 14470 2 were be VBD 8896 14470 3 provocations provocation NNS 8896 14470 4 on on IN 8896 14470 5 both both DT 8896 14470 6 sides side NNS 8896 14470 7 , , , 8896 14470 8 and and CC 8896 14470 9 war war NN 8896 14470 10 was be VBD 8896 14470 11 inevitable inevitable JJ 8896 14470 12 . . . 8896 14471 1 PLAN plan NN 8896 14471 2 OF of IN 8896 14471 3 INVADING INVADING NNP 8896 14471 4 ENGLAND.--Napoleon ENGLAND.--Napoleon NNP 8896 14471 5 seized seize VBD 8896 14471 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14471 7 Hanover Hanover NNP 8896 14471 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14471 9 . . . 8896 14472 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14472 2 talked talk VBD 8896 14472 3 of of IN 8896 14472 4 making make VBG 8896 14472 5 a a DT 8896 14472 6 descent descent NN 8896 14472 7 on on IN 8896 14472 8 England England NNP 8896 14472 9 . . . 8896 14473 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14473 2 gathered gather VBD 8896 14473 3 a a DT 8896 14473 4 vast vast JJ 8896 14473 5 army army NN 8896 14473 6 near near IN 8896 14473 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14473 8 Boulogne Boulogne NNP 8896 14473 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14473 10 , , , 8896 14473 11 and and CC 8896 14473 12 constructed construct VBD 8896 14473 13 an an DT 8896 14473 14 immense immense JJ 8896 14473 15 flotilla flotilla NN 8896 14473 16 for for IN 8896 14473 17 the the DT 8896 14473 18 transportation transportation NN 8896 14473 19 of of IN 8896 14473 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14473 21 across across IN 8896 14473 22 the the DT 8896 14473 23 Channel Channel NNP 8896 14473 24 . . . 8896 14474 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14474 2 design design NN 8896 14474 3 was be VBD 8896 14474 4 to to TO 8896 14474 5 decoy decoy VB 8896 14474 6 away away RB 8896 14474 7 the the DT 8896 14474 8 British british JJ 8896 14474 9 fleet fleet NN 8896 14474 10 , , , 8896 14474 11 and and CC 8896 14474 12 then then RB 8896 14474 13 to to TO 8896 14474 14 concentrate concentrate VB 8896 14474 15 enough enough JJ 8896 14474 16 ships ship NNS 8896 14474 17 of of IN 8896 14474 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14474 19 own own JJ 8896 14474 20 in in IN 8896 14474 21 the the DT 8896 14474 22 Channel Channel NNP 8896 14474 23 to to TO 8896 14474 24 protect protect VB 8896 14474 25 the the DT 8896 14474 26 passage passage NN 8896 14474 27 of of IN 8896 14474 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14474 29 forces force NNS 8896 14474 30 . . . 8896 14475 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 14475 2 IV IV NNP 8896 14475 3 . . . 8896 14476 1 FROM from IN 8896 14476 2 THE the DT 8896 14476 3 BEGINNING beginning NN 8896 14476 4 OF of IN 8896 14476 5 THE the DT 8896 14476 6 EMPIBE empibe NN 8896 14476 7 TO to IN 8896 14476 8 THE the DT 8896 14476 9 RUSSIAN russian JJ 8896 14476 10 CAMPAIGN campaign NN 8896 14476 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14476 12 1804 1804 CD 8896 14476 13 - - SYM 8896 14476 14 1812 1812 CD 8896 14476 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14476 16 . . . 8896 14477 1 THE the DT 8896 14477 2 EMPIRE empire NN 8896 14477 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14477 4 1804).--Various 1804).--various JJ 8896 14477 5 attempts attempt NNS 8896 14477 6 had have VBD 8896 14477 7 been be VBN 8896 14477 8 made make VBN 8896 14477 9 against against IN 8896 14477 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14477 11 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14477 12 's 's POS 8896 14477 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14477 14 life life NN 8896 14477 15 . . . 8896 14478 1 An an DT 8896 14478 2 " " `` 8896 14478 3 infernal infernal JJ 8896 14478 4 machine machine NN 8896 14478 5 " " '' 8896 14478 6 was be VBD 8896 14478 7 exploded explode VBN 8896 14478 8 near near IN 8896 14478 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14478 10 carriage carriage NN 8896 14478 11 . . . 8896 14479 1 On on IN 8896 14479 2 that that DT 8896 14479 3 occasion occasion NN 8896 14479 4 , , , 8896 14479 5 only only RB 8896 14479 6 the the DT 8896 14479 7 swift swift JJ 8896 14479 8 driving driving NN 8896 14479 9 of of IN 8896 14479 10 the the DT 8896 14479 11 coachman coachman NN 8896 14479 12 saved save VBD 8896 14479 13 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14479 14 from from IN 8896 14479 15 death death NN 8896 14479 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14479 17 1800 1800 CD 8896 14479 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14479 19 . . . 8896 14480 1 There there EX 8896 14480 2 were be VBD 8896 14480 3 now now RB 8896 14480 4 royalist royalist JJ 8896 14480 5 plots plot NNS 8896 14480 6 against against IN 8896 14480 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14480 8 life life NN 8896 14480 9 , , , 8896 14480 10 of of IN 8896 14480 11 which which WDT 8896 14480 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14480 13 Count Count NNP 8896 14480 14 d'Artois d'Artois NNP 8896 14480 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14480 16 was be VBD 8896 14480 17 cognizant cognizant JJ 8896 14480 18 . . . 8896 14481 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14481 2 Pichegru Pichegru NNP 8896 14481 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14481 4 was be VBD 8896 14481 5 an an DT 8896 14481 6 accomplice accomplice NN 8896 14481 7 ; ; : 8896 14481 8 and and CC 8896 14481 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14481 10 Moreau Moreau NNP 8896 14481 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14481 12 , , , 8896 14481 13 although although IN 8896 14481 14 not not RB 8896 14481 15 favoring favor VBG 8896 14481 16 the the DT 8896 14481 17 restoration restoration NN 8896 14481 18 of of IN 8896 14481 19 the the DT 8896 14481 20 Bourbons Bourbons NNPS 8896 14481 21 , , , 8896 14481 22 was be VBD 8896 14481 23 not not RB 8896 14481 24 entirely entirely RB 8896 14481 25 innocent innocent JJ 8896 14481 26 . . . 8896 14482 1 The the DT 8896 14482 2 former former JJ 8896 14482 3 died die VBD 8896 14482 4 in in IN 8896 14482 5 prison prison NN 8896 14482 6 ; ; : 8896 14482 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14482 8 Moreau Moreau NNP 8896 14482 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14482 10 escaped escape VBD 8896 14482 11 to to IN 8896 14482 12 America America NNP 8896 14482 13 . . . 8896 14483 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14483 2 , , , 8896 14483 3 exasperated exasperate VBN 8896 14483 4 by by IN 8896 14483 5 these these DT 8896 14483 6 plots plot NNS 8896 14483 7 , , , 8896 14483 8 caused cause VBD 8896 14483 9 the the DT 8896 14483 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14483 11 Duke Duke NNP 8896 14483 12 d'Enghien d'Enghien NNP 8896 14483 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14483 14 , , , 8896 14483 15 a a DT 8896 14483 16 young young JJ 8896 14483 17 prince prince NN 8896 14483 18 of of IN 8896 14483 19 the the DT 8896 14483 20 Condé Condé NNP 8896 14483 21 branch branch NN 8896 14483 22 of of IN 8896 14483 23 the the DT 8896 14483 24 Bourbons Bourbons NNPS 8896 14483 25 , , , 8896 14483 26 to to TO 8896 14483 27 be be VB 8896 14483 28 seized seize VBN 8896 14483 29 on on IN 8896 14483 30 German german JJ 8896 14483 31 territory,--in territory,--in NNP 8896 14483 32 Baden,--and Baden,--and NNP 8896 14483 33 dragged drag VBD 8896 14483 34 away away RB 8896 14483 35 into into IN 8896 14483 36 France France NNP 8896 14483 37 , , , 8896 14483 38 where where WRB 8896 14483 39 , , , 8896 14483 40 at at IN 8896 14483 41 _ _ NNP 8896 14483 42 Vincennes Vincennes NNP 8896 14483 43 _ _ NNP 8896 14483 44 , , , 8896 14483 45 after after IN 8896 14483 46 a a DT 8896 14483 47 hurried hurried JJ 8896 14483 48 military military NN 8896 14483 49 examination examination NN 8896 14483 50 , , , 8896 14483 51 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14483 52 was be VBD 8896 14483 53 shot shoot VBN 8896 14483 54 , , , 8896 14483 55 and and CC 8896 14483 56 buried bury VBN 8896 14483 57 in in IN 8896 14483 58 a a DT 8896 14483 59 grave grave NN 8896 14483 60 that that WDT 8896 14483 61 had have VBD 8896 14483 62 been be VBN 8896 14483 63 dug dig VBN 8896 14483 64 for for IN 8896 14483 65 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14483 66 before before IN 8896 14483 67 the the DT 8896 14483 68 sentence sentence NN 8896 14483 69 was be VBD 8896 14483 70 pronounced pronounce VBN 8896 14483 71 . . . 8896 14484 1 Of of IN 8896 14484 2 this this DT 8896 14484 3 act act NN 8896 14484 4 of of IN 8896 14484 5 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14484 6 , , , 8896 14484 7 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14484 8 was be VBD 8896 14484 9 said say VBN 8896 14484 10 by by IN 8896 14484 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14484 12 Fouché Fouché NNP 8896 14484 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14484 14 , , , 8896 14484 15 " " `` 8896 14484 16 It -PRON- PRP 8896 14484 17 was be VBD 8896 14484 18 worse bad JJR 8896 14484 19 than than IN 8896 14484 20 a a DT 8896 14484 21 crime crime NN 8896 14484 22 : : : 8896 14484 23 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14484 24 was be VBD 8896 14484 25 a a DT 8896 14484 26 blunder blunder NN 8896 14484 27 . . . 8896 14484 28 " " '' 8896 14485 1 The the DT 8896 14485 2 young young JJ 8896 14485 3 prince prince NN 8896 14485 4 was be VBD 8896 14485 5 really really RB 8896 14485 6 innocent innocent JJ 8896 14485 7 . . . 8896 14486 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14486 2 was be VBD 8896 14486 3 a a DT 8896 14486 4 victim victim NN 8896 14486 5 of of IN 8896 14486 6 the the DT 8896 14486 7 natural natural JJ 8896 14486 8 , , , 8896 14486 9 but but CC 8896 14486 10 violent violent JJ 8896 14486 11 , , , 8896 14486 12 wrath wrath NN 8896 14486 13 of of IN 8896 14486 14 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14486 15 , , , 8896 14486 16 who who WP 8896 14486 17 wanted want VBD 8896 14486 18 to to TO 8896 14486 19 strike strike VB 8896 14486 20 a a DT 8896 14486 21 blow blow NN 8896 14486 22 that that WDT 8896 14486 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14486 24 enemies enemy NNS 8896 14486 25 would would MD 8896 14486 26 feel feel VB 8896 14486 27 . . . 8896 14487 1 The the DT 8896 14487 2 event event NN 8896 14487 3 opened open VBD 8896 14487 4 the the DT 8896 14487 5 way way NN 8896 14487 6 for for IN 8896 14487 7 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14487 8 -- -- : 8896 14487 9 as as IN 8896 14487 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14487 11 was be VBD 8896 14487 12 perhaps perhaps RB 8896 14487 13 intended intend VBN 8896 14487 14 that that IN 8896 14487 15 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14487 16 should should MD 8896 14487 17 -- -- : 8896 14487 18 to to IN 8896 14487 19 the the DT 8896 14487 20 object object NN 8896 14487 21 of of IN 8896 14487 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14487 23 ambition ambition NN 8896 14487 24 , , , 8896 14487 25 the the DT 8896 14487 26 imperial imperial JJ 8896 14487 27 title title NN 8896 14487 28 and and CC 8896 14487 29 throne throne NN 8896 14487 30 . . . 8896 14488 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14488 2 was be VBD 8896 14488 3 authorized authorize VBN 8896 14488 4 to to TO 8896 14488 5 adopt adopt VB 8896 14488 6 a a DT 8896 14488 7 successor successor NN 8896 14488 8 . . . 8896 14489 1 This this DT 8896 14489 2 , , , 8896 14489 3 the the DT 8896 14489 4 different different JJ 8896 14489 5 parties party NNS 8896 14489 6 felt feel VBD 8896 14489 7 , , , 8896 14489 8 would would MD 8896 14489 9 make make VB 8896 14489 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14489 11 government government NN 8896 14489 12 stable stable JJ 8896 14489 13 and and CC 8896 14489 14 secure secure JJ 8896 14489 15 . . . 8896 14490 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14490 2 was be VBD 8896 14490 3 proclaimed proclaim VBN 8896 14490 4 emperor emperor NN 8896 14490 5 , , , 8896 14490 6 the the DT 8896 14490 7 election election NN 8896 14490 8 being be VBG 8896 14490 9 ratified ratify VBN 8896 14490 10 by by IN 8896 14490 11 popular popular JJ 8896 14490 12 vote vote NN 8896 14490 13 . . . 8896 14491 1 The the DT 8896 14491 2 crown crown NN 8896 14491 3 was be VBD 8896 14491 4 to to TO 8896 14491 5 be be VB 8896 14491 6 handed hand VBN 8896 14491 7 down down RP 8896 14491 8 in in IN 8896 14491 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14491 10 family family NN 8896 14491 11 . . . 8896 14492 1 In in IN 8896 14492 2 imitation imitation NN 8896 14492 3 of of IN 8896 14492 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14492 5 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 14492 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14492 7 , , , 8896 14492 8 whom whom WP 8896 14492 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14492 10 affected affect VBD 8896 14492 11 to to TO 8896 14492 12 consider consider VB 8896 14492 13 a a DT 8896 14492 14 Frenchman Frenchman NNP 8896 14492 15 and and CC 8896 14492 16 a a DT 8896 14492 17 predecessor predecessor NN 8896 14492 18 , , , 8896 14492 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14492 20 was be VBD 8896 14492 21 crowned crown VBN 8896 14492 22 , , , 8896 14492 23 with with IN 8896 14492 24 splendid splendid JJ 8896 14492 25 pomp pomp NN 8896 14492 26 , , , 8896 14492 27 by by IN 8896 14492 28 Pope Pope NNP 8896 14492 29 _ _ NNP 8896 14492 30 Pius Pius NNP 8896 14492 31 VII VII NNP 8896 14492 32 _ _ NNP 8896 14492 33 . . . 8896 14493 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14493 2 Dec. December NNP 8896 14493 3 2 2 CD 8896 14493 4 , , , 8896 14493 5 1804 1804 CD 8896 14493 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14493 7 , , , 8896 14493 8 in in IN 8896 14493 9 Notre Notre NNP 8896 14493 10 Dame Dame NNP 8896 14493 11 . . . 8896 14494 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14494 2 took take VBD 8896 14494 3 the the DT 8896 14494 4 crown crown NN 8896 14494 5 from from IN 8896 14494 6 the the DT 8896 14494 7 Pope Pope NNP 8896 14494 8 's 's POS 8896 14494 9 hands hand NNS 8896 14494 10 , , , 8896 14494 11 and and CC 8896 14494 12 placed place VBD 8896 14494 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14494 14 on on IN 8896 14494 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14494 16 own own JJ 8896 14494 17 head head NN 8896 14494 18 . . . 8896 14495 1 THE the DT 8896 14495 2 NEW NEW NNP 8896 14495 3 ROYALTY.--The royalty.--the JJ 8896 14495 4 emperor emperor NN 8896 14495 5 surrounded surround VBD 8896 14495 6 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 14495 7 with with IN 8896 14495 8 the the DT 8896 14495 9 insignia insignia NN 8896 14495 10 and and CC 8896 14495 11 ceremonies ceremony NNS 8896 14495 12 of of IN 8896 14495 13 royalty royalty NN 8896 14495 14 . . . 8896 14496 1 The the DT 8896 14496 2 members member NNS 8896 14496 3 of of IN 8896 14496 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14496 5 family family NN 8896 14496 6 became become VBD 8896 14496 7 princes prince NNS 8896 14496 8 and and CC 8896 14496 9 princesses princess NNS 8896 14496 10 . . . 8896 14497 1 A a DT 8896 14497 2 new new JJ 8896 14497 3 nobility nobility NN 8896 14497 4 , , , 8896 14497 5 with with IN 8896 14497 6 the the DT 8896 14497 7 various various JJ 8896 14497 8 ancient ancient JJ 8896 14497 9 titles title NNS 8896 14497 10 , , , 8896 14497 11 was be VBD 8896 14497 12 called call VBN 8896 14497 13 into into IN 8896 14497 14 being being NN 8896 14497 15 . . . 8896 14498 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14498 2 made make VBD 8896 14498 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14498 4 generals general NNS 8896 14498 5 -- -- : 8896 14498 6 eighteen eighteen CD 8896 14498 7 in in IN 8896 14498 8 number number NN 8896 14498 9 , , , 8896 14498 10 most most JJS 8896 14498 11 of of IN 8896 14498 12 whom whom WP 8896 14498 13 had have VBD 8896 14498 14 sprung spring VBN 8896 14498 15 from from IN 8896 14498 16 the the DT 8896 14498 17 ranks rank NNS 8896 14498 18 -- -- : 8896 14498 19 marshals marshal NNS 8896 14498 20 . . . 8896 14499 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14499 2 first first RB 8896 14499 3 diminished diminish VBD 8896 14499 4 the the DT 8896 14499 5 number number NN 8896 14499 6 of of IN 8896 14499 7 the the DT 8896 14499 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14499 9 Tribunate Tribunate NNP 8896 14499 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14499 11 , , , 8896 14499 12 then then RB 8896 14499 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14499 14 1807 1807 CD 8896 14499 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14499 16 abolished abolish VBD 8896 14499 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14499 18 . . . 8896 14500 1 The the DT 8896 14500 2 republic republic NN 8896 14500 3 of of IN 8896 14500 4 1789 1789 CD 8896 14500 5 had have VBD 8896 14500 6 now now RB 8896 14500 7 passed pass VBN 8896 14500 8 into into IN 8896 14500 9 an an DT 8896 14500 10 absolute absolute JJ 8896 14500 11 military military JJ 8896 14500 12 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 14500 13 . . . 8896 14501 1 THIRD THIRD NNP 8896 14501 2 COALITION coalition NN 8896 14501 3 AGAINST AGAINST NNP 8896 14501 4 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 14501 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14501 6 1805).--_Napoleon 1805).--_napoleon CD 8896 14501 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14501 8 turned turn VBD 8896 14501 9 the the DT 8896 14501 10 Italian Italian NNP 8896 14501 11 Republic Republic NNP 8896 14501 12 into into IN 8896 14501 13 a a DT 8896 14501 14 vassal vassal NN 8896 14501 15 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 14501 16 , , , 8896 14501 17 with with IN 8896 14501 18 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 14501 19 for for IN 8896 14501 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14501 21 ruler ruler NN 8896 14501 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14501 23 1805 1805 CD 8896 14501 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14501 25 . . . 8896 14502 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14502 2 incorporated incorporate VBD 8896 14502 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14502 4 Genoa Genoa NNP 8896 14502 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14502 6 with with IN 8896 14502 7 France France NNP 8896 14502 8 . . . 8896 14503 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14503 2 step step NN 8896 14503 3 - - HYPH 8896 14503 4 son son NN 8896 14503 5 , , , 8896 14503 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14503 7 Eugène Eugène NNP 8896 14503 8 Beauharnais Beauharnais NNP 8896 14503 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14503 10 , , , 8896 14503 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14503 12 made make VBD 8896 14503 13 viceroy viceroy NN 8896 14503 14 of of IN 8896 14503 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14503 16 Italy Italy NNP 8896 14503 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14503 18 . . . 8896 14504 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14504 2 Pitt Pitt NNP 8896 14504 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14504 4 had have VBD 8896 14504 5 come come VBN 8896 14504 6 back back RB 8896 14504 7 to to IN 8896 14504 8 office office NN 8896 14504 9 . . . 8896 14505 1 Events event NNS 8896 14505 2 since since IN 8896 14505 3 the the DT 8896 14505 4 death death NN 8896 14505 5 of of IN 8896 14505 6 the the DT 8896 14505 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14505 8 Duke Duke NNP 8896 14505 9 d'Enghien d'Enghien NNP 8896 14505 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14505 11 made make VBD 8896 14505 12 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14505 13 possible possible JJ 8896 14505 14 for for IN 8896 14505 15 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14505 16 to to TO 8896 14505 17 create create VB 8896 14505 18 the the DT 8896 14505 19 third third JJ 8896 14505 20 coalition coalition NN 8896 14505 21 of of IN 8896 14505 22 England England NNP 8896 14505 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14505 24 in in IN 8896 14505 25 union union NN 8896 14505 26 with with IN 8896 14505 27 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14505 28 , , , 8896 14505 29 Russia Russia NNP 8896 14505 30 , , , 8896 14505 31 and and CC 8896 14505 32 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 14505 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14505 34 for for IN 8896 14505 35 restoring restore VBG 8896 14505 36 the the DT 8896 14505 37 balance balance NN 8896 14505 38 of of IN 8896 14505 39 power power NN 8896 14505 40 in in IN 8896 14505 41 Europe Europe NNP 8896 14505 42 . . . 8896 14506 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14506 2 Paul Paul NNP 8896 14506 3 I -PRON- PRP 8896 14506 4 _ _ XX 8896 14506 5 . . . 8896 14507 1 of of IN 8896 14507 2 Russia Russia NNP 8896 14507 3 had have VBD 8896 14507 4 been be VBN 8896 14507 5 won win VBN 8896 14507 6 over over RP 8896 14507 7 from from IN 8896 14507 8 the the DT 8896 14507 9 previous previous JJ 8896 14507 10 coalition coalition NN 8896 14507 11 by by IN 8896 14507 12 the the DT 8896 14507 13 adroit adroit JJ 8896 14507 14 efforts effort NNS 8896 14507 15 of of IN 8896 14507 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14507 17 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14507 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14507 19 , , , 8896 14507 20 and and CC 8896 14507 21 by by IN 8896 14507 22 the the DT 8896 14507 23 Czar Czar NNP 8896 14507 24 's 's POS 8896 14507 25 hostility hostility NN 8896 14507 26 to to IN 8896 14507 27 England England NNP 8896 14507 28 on on IN 8896 14507 29 account account NN 8896 14507 30 of of IN 8896 14507 31 _ _ NNP 8896 14507 32 Malta Malta NNP 8896 14507 33 _ _ NNP 8896 14507 34 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14507 35 1800 1800 CD 8896 14507 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14507 37 , , , 8896 14507 38 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14507 39 being be VBG 8896 14507 40 grand grand JJ 8896 14507 41 master master NN 8896 14507 42 of of IN 8896 14507 43 the the DT 8896 14507 44 knights knight NNS 8896 14507 45 . . . 8896 14508 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14508 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 8896 14508 3 state state NN 8896 14508 4 of of IN 8896 14508 5 mind mind NN 8896 14508 6 bordered border VBN 8896 14508 7 on on IN 8896 14508 8 derangement derangement NN 8896 14508 9 , , , 8896 14508 10 so so IN 8896 14508 11 that that IN 8896 14508 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14508 13 was be VBD 8896 14508 14 not not RB 8896 14508 15 fit fit JJ 8896 14508 16 to to TO 8896 14508 17 reign reign VB 8896 14508 18 . . . 8896 14509 1 Refusing refuse VBG 8896 14509 2 to to TO 8896 14509 3 abdicate abdicate VB 8896 14509 4 , , , 8896 14509 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14509 6 was be VBD 8896 14509 7 assassinated assassinate VBN 8896 14509 8 by by IN 8896 14509 9 nobles noble NNS 8896 14509 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14509 11 1801 1801 CD 8896 14509 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14509 13 , , , 8896 14509 14 and and CC 8896 14509 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14509 16 son son NN 8896 14509 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14509 18 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 14509 19 I -PRON- PRP 8896 14509 20 _ _ NNP 8896 14509 21 . . . 8896 14510 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14510 2 1801 1801 CD 8896 14510 3 - - SYM 8896 14510 4 24 24 CD 8896 14510 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14510 6 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 14510 7 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14510 8 . . . 8896 14511 1 Russia Russia NNP 8896 14511 2 was be VBD 8896 14511 3 now now RB 8896 14511 4 reconciled reconcile VBN 8896 14511 5 to to IN 8896 14511 6 England England NNP 8896 14511 7 , , , 8896 14511 8 and and CC 8896 14511 9 the the DT 8896 14511 10 Northern Northern NNP 8896 14511 11 Neutrality Neutrality NNP 8896 14511 12 Convention Convention NNP 8896 14511 13 against against IN 8896 14511 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14511 15 maritime maritime JJ 8896 14511 16 oppression oppression NN 8896 14511 17 was be VBD 8896 14511 18 dissolved dissolve VBN 8896 14511 19 . . . 8896 14512 1 POSITION position NN 8896 14512 2 OF of IN 8896 14512 3 PRUSSIA.--The prussia.--the JJ 8896 14512 4 king king NN 8896 14512 5 of of IN 8896 14512 6 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 14512 7 , , , 8896 14512 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14512 9 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 14512 10 William William NNP 8896 14512 11 III III NNP 8896 14512 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14512 13 . . . 8896 14513 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14513 2 1797 1797 CD 8896 14513 3 - - SYM 8896 14513 4 1840 1840 CD 8896 14513 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14513 6 , , , 8896 14513 7 and and CC 8896 14513 8 the the DT 8896 14513 9 ministers minister NNS 8896 14513 10 whom whom WP 8896 14513 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14513 12 trusted trust VBD 8896 14513 13 , , , 8896 14513 14 refused refuse VBD 8896 14513 15 to to TO 8896 14513 16 listen listen VB 8896 14513 17 to to IN 8896 14513 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14513 19 spirited spirited JJ 8896 14513 20 queen queen NN 8896 14513 21 , , , 8896 14513 22 _ _ NNP 8896 14513 23 Louisa Louisa NNP 8896 14513 24 _ _ NNP 8896 14513 25 , , , 8896 14513 26 and and CC 8896 14513 27 the the DT 8896 14513 28 more more RBR 8896 14513 29 earnest earnest JJ 8896 14513 30 , , , 8896 14513 31 patriotic patriotic JJ 8896 14513 32 party party NN 8896 14513 33 , , , 8896 14513 34 by by IN 8896 14513 35 which which WDT 8896 14513 36 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14513 37 was be VBD 8896 14513 38 urged urge VBN 8896 14513 39 to to TO 8896 14513 40 unite unite VB 8896 14513 41 with with IN 8896 14513 42 the the DT 8896 14513 43 coalition coalition NN 8896 14513 44 . . . 8896 14514 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14514 2 clung cling VBD 8896 14514 3 to to IN 8896 14514 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14514 5 policy policy NN 8896 14514 6 of of IN 8896 14514 7 neutrality neutrality NN 8896 14514 8 , , , 8896 14514 9 and and CC 8896 14514 10 was be VBD 8896 14514 11 to to TO 8896 14514 12 be be VB 8896 14514 13 bribed bribe VBN 8896 14514 14 by by IN 8896 14514 15 the the DT 8896 14514 16 gift gift NN 8896 14514 17 of of IN 8896 14514 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14514 19 Hanover Hanover NNP 8896 14514 20 _ _ NNP 8896 14514 21 . . . 8896 14515 1 The the DT 8896 14515 2 attitude attitude NN 8896 14515 3 of of IN 8896 14515 4 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 14515 5 , , , 8896 14515 6 which which WDT 8896 14515 7 had have VBD 8896 14515 8 been be VBN 8896 14515 9 governed govern VBN 8896 14515 10 by by IN 8896 14515 11 selfish selfish JJ 8896 14515 12 considerations consideration NNS 8896 14515 13 , , , 8896 14515 14 was be VBD 8896 14515 15 long long RB 8896 14515 16 the the DT 8896 14515 17 pivot pivot NN 8896 14515 18 on on IN 8896 14515 19 which which WDT 8896 14515 20 the the DT 8896 14515 21 success success NN 8896 14515 22 of of IN 8896 14515 23 _ _ NNP 8896 14515 24 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14515 25 's 's POS 8896 14515 26 _ _ NNP 8896 14515 27 aggressions aggression NNS 8896 14515 28 hung hang VBD 8896 14515 29 . . . 8896 14516 1 FAILURE FAILURE NNP 8896 14516 2 OF of IN 8896 14516 3 VILLENEUVE.--If VILLENEUVE.--If NNP 8896 14516 4 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14516 5 ever ever RB 8896 14516 6 seriously seriously RB 8896 14516 7 projected project VBD 8896 14516 8 an an DT 8896 14516 9 invasion invasion NN 8896 14516 10 of of IN 8896 14516 11 England England NNP 8896 14516 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14516 13 abandoned abandon VBD 8896 14516 14 the the DT 8896 14516 15 scheme scheme NN 8896 14516 16 before before IN 8896 14516 17 1805 1805 CD 8896 14516 18 , , , 8896 14516 19 although although IN 8896 14516 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14516 21 retained retain VBD 8896 14516 22 an an DT 8896 14516 23 army army NN 8896 14516 24 at at IN 8896 14516 25 Boulogne Boulogne NNP 8896 14516 26 to to TO 8896 14516 27 alarm alarm VB 8896 14516 28 the the DT 8896 14516 29 English English NNP 8896 14516 30 . . . 8896 14517 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14517 2 Villeneuve Villeneuve NNP 8896 14517 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14517 4 , , , 8896 14517 5 whose whose WP$ 8896 14517 6 fleet fleet NN 8896 14517 7 was be VBD 8896 14517 8 to to TO 8896 14517 9 command command VB 8896 14517 10 the the DT 8896 14517 11 Channel Channel NNP 8896 14517 12 , , , 8896 14517 13 had have VBD 8896 14517 14 escaped escape VBN 8896 14517 15 from from IN 8896 14517 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14517 17 Nelson Nelson NNP 8896 14517 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14517 19 and and CC 8896 14517 20 was be VBD 8896 14517 21 on on IN 8896 14517 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14517 23 way way NN 8896 14517 24 back back RB 8896 14517 25 from from IN 8896 14517 26 the the DT 8896 14517 27 West West NNP 8896 14517 28 Indies Indies NNPS 8896 14517 29 . . . 8896 14518 1 The the DT 8896 14518 2 admiralty admiralty NN 8896 14518 3 were be VBD 8896 14518 4 warned warn VBN 8896 14518 5 of of IN 8896 14518 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14518 7 movement movement NN 8896 14518 8 by by IN 8896 14518 9 a a DT 8896 14518 10 vessel vessel NN 8896 14518 11 of of IN 8896 14518 12 light light NN 8896 14518 13 draught draught NN 8896 14518 14 which which WDT 8896 14518 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14518 16 Nelson Nelson NNP 8896 14518 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14518 18 , , , 8896 14518 19 when when WRB 8896 14518 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14518 21 could could MD 8896 14518 22 not not RB 8896 14518 23 find find VB 8896 14518 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14518 25 foe foe NN 8896 14518 26 , , , 8896 14518 27 dispatched dispatch VBN 8896 14518 28 to to TO 8896 14518 29 inform inform VB 8896 14518 30 them -PRON- PRP 8896 14518 31 of of IN 8896 14518 32 the the DT 8896 14518 33 danger danger NN 8896 14518 34 . . . 8896 14519 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14519 2 Villeneuve Villeneuve NNP 8896 14519 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14519 4 , , , 8896 14519 5 after after IN 8896 14519 6 an an DT 8896 14519 7 indecisive indecisive JJ 8896 14519 8 action action NN 8896 14519 9 against against IN 8896 14519 10 the the DT 8896 14519 11 force force NN 8896 14519 12 sent send VBN 8896 14519 13 to to TO 8896 14519 14 meet meet VB 8896 14519 15 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14519 16 under under IN 8896 14519 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14519 18 Sir Sir NNP 8896 14519 19 Robert Robert NNP 8896 14519 20 Calder Calder NNP 8896 14519 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14519 22 , , , 8896 14519 23 put put VBN 8896 14519 24 first first RB 8896 14519 25 into into IN 8896 14519 26 the the DT 8896 14519 27 harbor harbor NN 8896 14519 28 of of IN 8896 14519 29 _ _ NNP 8896 14519 30 Ferrol Ferrol NNP 8896 14519 31 _ _ NNP 8896 14519 32 , , , 8896 14519 33 and and CC 8896 14519 34 then then RB 8896 14519 35 repaired repair VBD 8896 14519 36 to to IN 8896 14519 37 _ _ NNP 8896 14519 38 Cadiz Cadiz NNP 8896 14519 39 _ _ NNP 8896 14519 40 . . . 8896 14520 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14520 2 Nelson Nelson NNP 8896 14520 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14520 4 came come VBD 8896 14520 5 back back RB 8896 14520 6 with with IN 8896 14520 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14520 8 fleet fleet NN 8896 14520 9 to to IN 8896 14520 10 the the DT 8896 14520 11 Channel Channel NNP 8896 14520 12 . . . 8896 14521 1 ULM ULM NNP 8896 14521 2 AND and CC 8896 14521 3 TRAFALGAR.--The TRAFALGAR.--The NNP 8896 14521 4 allies ally NNS 8896 14521 5 marked mark VBD 8896 14521 6 out out RP 8896 14521 7 four four CD 8896 14521 8 lines line NNS 8896 14521 9 of of IN 8896 14521 10 invasion invasion NN 8896 14521 11 . . . 8896 14522 1 The the DT 8896 14522 2 second second JJ 8896 14522 3 and and CC 8896 14522 4 principal principal JJ 8896 14522 5 advance advance NN 8896 14522 6 was be VBD 8896 14522 7 to to TO 8896 14522 8 be be VB 8896 14522 9 up up IN 8896 14522 10 the the DT 8896 14522 11 valley valley NN 8896 14522 12 of of IN 8896 14522 13 the the DT 8896 14522 14 Danube Danube NNP 8896 14522 15 , , , 8896 14522 16 and and CC 8896 14522 17 to to TO 8896 14522 18 be be VB 8896 14522 19 pursued pursue VBN 8896 14522 20 by by IN 8896 14522 21 the the DT 8896 14522 22 Russians Russians NNPS 8896 14522 23 and and CC 8896 14522 24 Austrians Austrians NNPS 8896 14522 25 . . . 8896 14523 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14523 2 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14523 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14523 4 did do VBD 8896 14523 5 not not RB 8896 14523 6 wait wait VB 8896 14523 7 for for IN 8896 14523 8 them -PRON- PRP 8896 14523 9 to to TO 8896 14523 10 unite unite VB 8896 14523 11 . . . 8896 14524 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14524 2 now now RB 8896 14524 3 made make VBD 8896 14524 4 use use NN 8896 14524 5 of of IN 8896 14524 6 the the DT 8896 14524 7 army army NN 8896 14524 8 collected collect VBN 8896 14524 9 for for IN 8896 14524 10 the the DT 8896 14524 11 proposed propose VBN 8896 14524 12 invasion invasion NN 8896 14524 13 of of IN 8896 14524 14 England England NNP 8896 14524 15 . . . 8896 14525 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14525 2 suddenly suddenly RB 8896 14525 3 broke break VBD 8896 14525 4 up up RP 8896 14525 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14525 6 camp camp NN 8896 14525 7 at at IN 8896 14525 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14525 9 Boulogne Boulogne NNP 8896 14525 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14525 11 , , , 8896 14525 12 and and CC 8896 14525 13 swiftly swiftly RB 8896 14525 14 led lead VBD 8896 14525 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14525 16 splendid splendid JJ 8896 14525 17 and and CC 8896 14525 18 thoroughly thoroughly RB 8896 14525 19 drilled drill VBN 8896 14525 20 army army NN 8896 14525 21 across across IN 8896 14525 22 the the DT 8896 14525 23 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 14525 24 , , , 8896 14525 25 to to IN 8896 14525 26 the the DT 8896 14525 27 rear rear NN 8896 14525 28 of of IN 8896 14525 29 the the DT 8896 14525 30 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 14525 31 forces force NNS 8896 14525 32 , , , 8896 14525 33 of of IN 8896 14525 34 which which WDT 8896 14525 35 _ _ NNP 8896 14525 36 Mack Mack NNP 8896 14525 37 _ _ NNP 8896 14525 38 was be VBD 8896 14525 39 the the DT 8896 14525 40 commander commander NN 8896 14525 41 . . . 8896 14526 1 Other other JJ 8896 14526 2 detachments detachment NNS 8896 14526 3 from from IN 8896 14526 4 Hanover Hanover NNP 8896 14526 5 and and CC 8896 14526 6 Holland Holland NNP 8896 14526 7 came come VBD 8896 14526 8 down down RP 8896 14526 9 the the DT 8896 14526 10 Main Main NNP 8896 14526 11 to to TO 8896 14526 12 take take VB 8896 14526 13 part part NN 8896 14526 14 in in IN 8896 14526 15 the the DT 8896 14526 16 movement movement NN 8896 14526 17 . . . 8896 14527 1 The the DT 8896 14527 2 Austrians Austrians NNPS 8896 14527 3 were be VBD 8896 14527 4 surrounded surround VBN 8896 14527 5 in in IN 8896 14527 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14527 7 Ulm Ulm NNP 8896 14527 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14527 9 , , , 8896 14527 10 and and CC 8896 14527 11 gave give VBD 8896 14527 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 14527 13 up up RP 8896 14527 14 , , , 8896 14527 15 thirty thirty CD 8896 14527 16 thousand thousand CD 8896 14527 17 in in IN 8896 14527 18 number number NN 8896 14527 19 , , , 8896 14527 20 as as IN 8896 14527 21 prisoners prisoner NNS 8896 14527 22 of of IN 8896 14527 23 war war NN 8896 14527 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14527 25 Oct. October NNP 8896 14527 26 17 17 CD 8896 14527 27 , , , 8896 14527 28 1805 1805 CD 8896 14527 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14527 30 . . . 8896 14528 1 The the DT 8896 14528 2 strategy strategy NN 8896 14528 3 was be VBD 8896 14528 4 like like IN 8896 14528 5 that that DT 8896 14528 6 pursued pursue VBN 8896 14528 7 in in IN 8896 14528 8 the the DT 8896 14528 9 campaign campaign NN 8896 14528 10 of of IN 8896 14528 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14528 12 Marengo Marengo NNP 8896 14528 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14528 14 : : : 8896 14528 15 the the DT 8896 14528 16 result result NN 8896 14528 17 was be VBD 8896 14528 18 even even RB 8896 14528 19 more more RBR 8896 14528 20 astonishing astonishing JJ 8896 14528 21 . . . 8896 14529 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 14529 2 was be VBD 8896 14529 3 not not RB 8896 14529 4 long long JJ 8896 14529 5 , , , 8896 14529 6 however however RB 8896 14529 7 , , , 8896 14529 8 before before IN 8896 14529 9 news news NN 8896 14529 10 came come VBD 8896 14529 11 to to IN 8896 14529 12 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14529 13 of of IN 8896 14529 14 a a DT 8896 14529 15 great great JJ 8896 14529 16 disaster disaster NN 8896 14529 17 to to IN 8896 14529 18 the the DT 8896 14529 19 French French NNP 8896 14529 20 on on IN 8896 14529 21 the the DT 8896 14529 22 sea sea NN 8896 14529 23 . . . 8896 14530 1 Four four CD 8896 14530 2 days day NNS 8896 14530 3 after after IN 8896 14530 4 the the DT 8896 14530 5 surrender surrender NN 8896 14530 6 at at IN 8896 14530 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14530 8 Ulm Ulm NNP 8896 14530 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14530 10 , , , 8896 14530 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14530 12 Nelson Nelson NNP 8896 14530 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14530 14 achieved achieve VBD 8896 14530 15 a a DT 8896 14530 16 grand grand JJ 8896 14530 17 victory victory NN 8896 14530 18 off off IN 8896 14530 19 Cape Cape NNP 8896 14530 20 _ _ NNP 8896 14530 21 Trafalgar Trafalgar NNP 8896 14530 22 _ _ NNP 8896 14530 23 , , , 8896 14530 24 over over IN 8896 14530 25 the the DT 8896 14530 26 French french JJ 8896 14530 27 and and CC 8896 14530 28 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 14530 29 fleets fleet NNS 8896 14530 30 . . . 8896 14531 1 Before before IN 8896 14531 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14531 3 Villeneuve Villeneuve NNP 8896 14531 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14531 5 decided decide VBD 8896 14531 6 to to TO 8896 14531 7 leave leave VB 8896 14531 8 the the DT 8896 14531 9 shelter shelter NN 8896 14531 10 of of IN 8896 14531 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14531 12 Cadiz Cadiz NNP 8896 14531 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14531 14 , , , 8896 14531 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14531 16 had have VBD 8896 14531 17 been be VBN 8896 14531 18 obliged oblige VBN 8896 14531 19 to to TO 8896 14531 20 weaken weaken VB 8896 14531 21 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 14531 22 by by IN 8896 14531 23 sending send VBG 8896 14531 24 away away RB 8896 14531 25 a a DT 8896 14531 26 number number NN 8896 14531 27 of of IN 8896 14531 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14531 29 ships ship NNS 8896 14531 30 . . . 8896 14532 1 The the DT 8896 14532 2 watchword watchword NN 8896 14532 3 sent send VBD 8896 14532 4 from from IN 8896 14532 5 the the DT 8896 14532 6 flag flag NN 8896 14532 7 - - HYPH 8896 14532 8 ship ship NN 8896 14532 9 just just RB 8896 14532 10 before before IN 8896 14532 11 the the DT 8896 14532 12 encounter--"England encounter--"England NNP 8896 14532 13 expects expect VBZ 8896 14532 14 every every DT 8896 14532 15 man man NN 8896 14532 16 to to TO 8896 14532 17 do do VB 8896 14532 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14532 19 duty"--called duty"--calle VBN 8896 14532 20 forth forth RB 8896 14532 21 shouts shout NNS 8896 14532 22 of of IN 8896 14532 23 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 8896 14532 24 from from IN 8896 14532 25 the the DT 8896 14532 26 decks deck NNS 8896 14532 27 of of IN 8896 14532 28 the the DT 8896 14532 29 British british JJ 8896 14532 30 fleet fleet NN 8896 14532 31 . . . 8896 14533 1 Two two CD 8896 14533 2 - - HYPH 8896 14533 3 thirds third NNS 8896 14533 4 of of IN 8896 14533 5 the the DT 8896 14533 6 French french JJ 8896 14533 7 ships ship NNS 8896 14533 8 were be VBD 8896 14533 9 captured capture VBN 8896 14533 10 or or CC 8896 14533 11 ruined ruin VBN 8896 14533 12 . . . 8896 14534 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14534 2 Nelson Nelson NNP 8896 14534 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14534 4 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 14534 5 was be VBD 8896 14534 6 struck strike VBN 8896 14534 7 by by IN 8896 14534 8 a a DT 8896 14534 9 bullet bullet NN 8896 14534 10 , , , 8896 14534 11 and and CC 8896 14534 12 died die VBD 8896 14534 13 the the DT 8896 14534 14 same same JJ 8896 14534 15 night night NN 8896 14534 16 . . . 8896 14535 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14535 2 private private JJ 8896 14535 3 life life NN 8896 14535 4 was be VBD 8896 14535 5 not not RB 8896 14535 6 free free JJ 8896 14535 7 from from IN 8896 14535 8 grave grave JJ 8896 14535 9 faults fault NNS 8896 14535 10 , , , 8896 14535 11 but but CC 8896 14535 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14535 13 was be VBD 8896 14535 14 the the DT 8896 14535 15 greatest great JJS 8896 14535 16 naval naval JJ 8896 14535 17 hero hero NN 8896 14535 18 England England NNP 8896 14535 19 has have VBZ 8896 14535 20 ever ever RB 8896 14535 21 produced produce VBN 8896 14535 22 . . . 8896 14536 1 AUSTERLITZ AUSTERLITZ NNP 8896 14536 2 : : : 8896 14536 3 CONFEDERATION confederation NN 8896 14536 4 OF of IN 8896 14536 5 THE the DT 8896 14536 6 RHINE.--On RHINE.--On NNS 8896 14536 7 the the DT 8896 14536 8 land land NN 8896 14536 9 , , , 8896 14536 10 the the DT 8896 14536 11 career career NN 8896 14536 12 of of IN 8896 14536 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14536 14 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14536 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14536 16 was be VBD 8896 14536 17 triumphant triumphant JJ 8896 14536 18 . . . 8896 14537 1 The the DT 8896 14537 2 " " `` 8896 14537 3 Grand Grand NNP 8896 14537 4 Army Army NNP 8896 14537 5 , , , 8896 14537 6 " " '' 8896 14537 7 with with IN 8896 14537 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14537 9 system system NN 8896 14537 10 of of IN 8896 14537 11 corps corp NNS 8896 14537 12 and and CC 8896 14537 13 reserves reserve NNS 8896 14537 14 , , , 8896 14537 15 marched march VBD 8896 14537 16 on on IN 8896 14537 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14537 18 Vienna Vienna NNP 8896 14537 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14537 20 , , , 8896 14537 21 which which WDT 8896 14537 22 was be VBD 8896 14537 23 occupied occupy VBN 8896 14537 24 on on IN 8896 14537 25 the the DT 8896 14537 26 13th 13th NN 8896 14537 27 of of IN 8896 14537 28 November November NNP 8896 14537 29 . . . 8896 14538 1 The the DT 8896 14538 2 Russians Russians NNPS 8896 14538 3 were be VBD 8896 14538 4 still still RB 8896 14538 5 to to TO 8896 14538 6 be be VB 8896 14538 7 encountered encounter VBN 8896 14538 8 . . . 8896 14539 1 The the DT 8896 14539 2 army army NN 8896 14539 3 of of IN 8896 14539 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14539 5 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 14539 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14539 7 was be VBD 8896 14539 8 a a DT 8896 14539 9 very very RB 8896 14539 10 powerful powerful JJ 8896 14539 11 one one NN 8896 14539 12 ; ; : 8896 14539 13 but but CC 8896 14539 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14539 15 made make VBD 8896 14539 16 , , , 8896 14539 17 instead instead RB 8896 14539 18 of of IN 8896 14539 19 awaiting await VBG 8896 14539 20 , , , 8896 14539 21 the the DT 8896 14539 22 attack attack NN 8896 14539 23 , , , 8896 14539 24 and and CC 8896 14539 25 , , , 8896 14539 26 on on IN 8896 14539 27 the the DT 8896 14539 28 2d 2d CD 8896 14539 29 of of IN 8896 14539 30 December December NNP 8896 14539 31 , , , 8896 14539 32 was be VBD 8896 14539 33 utterly utterly RB 8896 14539 34 defeated defeat VBN 8896 14539 35 on on IN 8896 14539 36 the the DT 8896 14539 37 memorable memorable JJ 8896 14539 38 field field NN 8896 14539 39 of of IN 8896 14539 40 _ _ NNP 8896 14539 41 Austerlitz Austerlitz NNP 8896 14539 42 _ _ NNP 8896 14539 43 . . . 8896 14540 1 The the DT 8896 14540 2 Peace Peace NNP 8896 14540 3 of of IN 8896 14540 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14540 5 Pressburg Pressburg NNP 8896 14540 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14540 7 followed follow VBD 8896 14540 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14540 9 Dec. December NNP 8896 14540 10 26 26 CD 8896 14540 11 , , , 8896 14540 12 1805 1805 CD 8896 14540 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14540 14 . . . 8896 14541 1 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14541 2 gave give VBD 8896 14541 3 up up RP 8896 14541 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14541 5 Venice Venice NNP 8896 14541 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14541 7 , , , 8896 14541 8 which which WDT 8896 14541 9 was be VBD 8896 14541 10 annexed annex VBN 8896 14541 11 to to IN 8896 14541 12 the the DT 8896 14541 13 new new JJ 8896 14541 14 Italian italian JJ 8896 14541 15 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 14541 16 , , , 8896 14541 17 of of IN 8896 14541 18 which which WDT 8896 14541 19 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14541 20 was be VBD 8896 14541 21 the the DT 8896 14541 22 head head NN 8896 14541 23 . . . 8896 14542 1 The the DT 8896 14542 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14542 3 Tyrol Tyrol NNP 8896 14542 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14542 5 went go VBD 8896 14542 6 to to IN 8896 14542 7 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 14542 8 , , , 8896 14542 9 whose whose WP$ 8896 14542 10 elector elector NN 8896 14542 11 was be VBD 8896 14542 12 recognized recognize VBN 8896 14542 13 as as IN 8896 14542 14 a a DT 8896 14542 15 king king NN 8896 14542 16 , , , 8896 14542 17 as as IN 8896 14542 18 was be VBD 8896 14542 19 also also RB 8896 14542 20 the the DT 8896 14542 21 elector elector NN 8896 14542 22 of of IN 8896 14542 23 _ _ NNP 8896 14542 24 Würtemberg Würtemberg NNP 8896 14542 25 _ _ NNP 8896 14542 26 . . . 8896 14543 1 Soon soon RB 8896 14543 2 after after RB 8896 14543 3 , , , 8896 14543 4 the the DT 8896 14543 5 Bourbons Bourbons NNPS 8896 14543 6 were be VBD 8896 14543 7 dethroned dethrone VBN 8896 14543 8 at at IN 8896 14543 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14543 10 Naples Naples NNP 8896 14543 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14543 12 , , , 8896 14543 13 and and CC 8896 14543 14 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14543 15 's 's POS 8896 14543 16 brother brother NN 8896 14543 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14543 18 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 14543 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14543 20 took take VBD 8896 14543 21 that that DT 8896 14543 22 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 14543 23 . . . 8896 14544 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14544 2 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 14544 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14544 4 , , , 8896 14544 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14544 6 Baden Baden NNP 8896 14544 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14544 8 , , , 8896 14544 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14544 10 Würtemberg Würtemberg NNP 8896 14544 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14544 12 , , , 8896 14544 13 and and CC 8896 14544 14 other other JJ 8896 14544 15 smaller small JJR 8896 14544 16 states state NNS 8896 14544 17 were be VBD 8896 14544 18 united unite VBN 8896 14544 19 into into IN 8896 14544 20 a a DT 8896 14544 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14544 22 Confederation Confederation NNP 8896 14544 23 of of IN 8896 14544 24 the the DT 8896 14544 25 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 14544 26 _ _ NNP 8896 14544 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14544 28 1806 1806 CD 8896 14544 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14544 30 , , , 8896 14544 31 with with IN 8896 14544 32 _ _ NNP 8896 14544 33 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14544 34 _ _ NNP 8896 14544 35 for for IN 8896 14544 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14544 37 protector protector NN 8896 14544 38 . . . 8896 14545 1 The the DT 8896 14545 2 Holy Holy NNP 8896 14545 3 Roman Roman NNP 8896 14545 4 Empire Empire NNP 8896 14545 5 from from IN 8896 14545 6 that that DT 8896 14545 7 time time NN 8896 14545 8 had have VBD 8896 14545 9 no no RB 8896 14545 10 longer long RBR 8896 14545 11 even even RB 8896 14545 12 the the DT 8896 14545 13 shadow shadow NN 8896 14545 14 of of IN 8896 14545 15 a a DT 8896 14545 16 reality reality NN 8896 14545 17 . . . 8896 14546 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14546 2 Francis Francis NNP 8896 14546 3 I. I. NNP 8896 14546 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14546 5 was be VBD 8896 14546 6 simply simply RB 8896 14546 7 emperor emperor NN 8896 14546 8 of of IN 8896 14546 9 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14546 10 , , , 8896 14546 11 and and CC 8896 14546 12 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14546 13 was be VBD 8896 14546 14 greatly greatly RB 8896 14546 15 reduced reduce VBN 8896 14546 16 in in IN 8896 14546 17 power power NN 8896 14546 18 . . . 8896 14547 1 FALL FALL NNP 8896 14547 2 OF of IN 8896 14547 3 PRUSSIA.--Prussia PRUSSIA.--Prussia NNP 8896 14547 4 now now RB 8896 14547 5 stood stand VBD 8896 14547 6 by by IN 8896 14547 7 herself -PRON- PRP 8896 14547 8 . . . 8896 14548 1 Out out IN 8896 14548 2 of of IN 8896 14548 3 alarm alarm NN 8896 14548 4 at at IN 8896 14548 5 the the DT 8896 14548 6 progress progress NN 8896 14548 7 of of IN 8896 14548 8 the the DT 8896 14548 9 French french JJ 8896 14548 10 arms arm NNS 8896 14548 11 , , , 8896 14548 12 and and CC 8896 14548 13 anger anger NN 8896 14548 14 because because IN 8896 14548 15 French french JJ 8896 14548 16 troops troop NNS 8896 14548 17 had have VBD 8896 14548 18 been be VBN 8896 14548 19 led lead VBN 8896 14548 20 across across IN 8896 14548 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14548 22 territory territory NN 8896 14548 23 without without IN 8896 14548 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14548 25 consent consent NN 8896 14548 26 , , , 8896 14548 27 she -PRON- PRP 8896 14548 28 had have VBD 8896 14548 29 preferred prefer VBN 8896 14548 30 to to TO 8896 14548 31 join join VB 8896 14548 32 the the DT 8896 14548 33 coalition coalition NN 8896 14548 34 . . . 8896 14549 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14549 2 Austerlitz Austerlitz NNP 8896 14549 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14549 4 moved move VBD 8896 14549 5 her -PRON- PRP 8896 14549 6 to to TO 8896 14549 7 retrace retrace VB 8896 14549 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14549 9 steps step NNS 8896 14549 10 . . . 8896 14550 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 14550 2 received receive VBD 8896 14550 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14550 4 Hanover Hanover NNP 8896 14550 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14550 6 as as IN 8896 14550 7 the the DT 8896 14550 8 price price NN 8896 14550 9 of of IN 8896 14550 10 a a DT 8896 14550 11 renewed renew VBN 8896 14550 12 alliance alliance NN 8896 14550 13 . . . 8896 14551 1 England England NNP 8896 14551 2 now now RB 8896 14551 3 declared declare VBD 8896 14551 4 war war NN 8896 14551 5 against against IN 8896 14551 6 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 14551 7 . . . 8896 14552 1 But but CC 8896 14552 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14552 3 Fox Fox NNP 8896 14552 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14552 5 , , , 8896 14552 6 who who WP 8896 14552 7 was be VBD 8896 14552 8 an an DT 8896 14552 9 advocate advocate NN 8896 14552 10 of of IN 8896 14552 11 peace peace NN 8896 14552 12 , , , 8896 14552 13 had have VBD 8896 14552 14 come come VBN 8896 14552 15 into into IN 8896 14552 16 power power NN 8896 14552 17 in in IN 8896 14552 18 England England NNP 8896 14552 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14552 20 Jan. January NNP 8896 14552 21 23 23 CD 8896 14552 22 , , , 8896 14552 23 1806 1806 CD 8896 14552 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14552 25 ; ; : 8896 14552 26 and and CC 8896 14552 27 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 14552 28 discovered discover VBD 8896 14552 29 that that IN 8896 14552 30 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14552 31 , , , 8896 14552 32 who who WP 8896 14552 33 was be VBD 8896 14552 34 friendly friendly JJ 8896 14552 35 to to IN 8896 14552 36 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14552 37 , , , 8896 14552 38 was be VBD 8896 14552 39 negotiating negotiate VBG 8896 14552 40 for for IN 8896 14552 41 the the DT 8896 14552 42 surrender surrender NN 8896 14552 43 of of IN 8896 14552 44 Hanover Hanover NNP 8896 14552 45 to to IN 8896 14552 46 that that DT 8896 14552 47 country country NN 8896 14552 48 . . . 8896 14553 1 This this DT 8896 14553 2 crowning crowning JJ 8896 14553 3 indignity indignity NN 8896 14553 4 moved move VBD 8896 14553 5 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 14553 6 , , , 8896 14553 7 at at IN 8896 14553 8 this this DT 8896 14553 9 inopportune inopportune JJ 8896 14553 10 moment moment NN 8896 14553 11 , , , 8896 14553 12 to to TO 8896 14553 13 take take VB 8896 14553 14 up up RP 8896 14553 15 arms arm NNS 8896 14553 16 against against IN 8896 14553 17 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14553 18 . . . 8896 14554 1 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 14554 2 had have VBD 8896 14554 3 no no DT 8896 14554 4 ally ally NN 8896 14554 5 but but IN 8896 14554 6 Russia Russia NNP 8896 14554 7 . . . 8896 14555 1 The the DT 8896 14555 2 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 14555 3 army army NN 8896 14555 4 was be VBD 8896 14555 5 full full JJ 8896 14555 6 of of IN 8896 14555 7 pride pride NN 8896 14555 8 and and CC 8896 14555 9 hope hope NN 8896 14555 10 ; ; : 8896 14555 11 but but CC 8896 14555 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14555 13 organization organization NN 8896 14555 14 and and CC 8896 14555 15 method method NN 8896 14555 16 of of IN 8896 14555 17 warfare warfare NN 8896 14555 18 were be VBD 8896 14555 19 after after IN 8896 14555 20 the the DT 8896 14555 21 old old JJ 8896 14555 22 , , , 8896 14555 23 traditional traditional JJ 8896 14555 24 fashion fashion NN 8896 14555 25 which which WDT 8896 14555 26 had have VBD 8896 14555 27 come come VBN 8896 14555 28 down down RP 8896 14555 29 from from IN 8896 14555 30 the the DT 8896 14555 31 days day NNS 8896 14555 32 of of IN 8896 14555 33 _ _ NNP 8896 14555 34 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 14555 35 the the DT 8896 14555 36 Great Great NNP 8896 14555 37 _ _ NNP 8896 14555 38 , , , 8896 14555 39 and and CC 8896 14555 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14555 41 commander commander NN 8896 14555 42 , , , 8896 14555 43 the the DT 8896 14555 44 _ _ NNP 8896 14555 45 Duke Duke NNP 8896 14555 46 of of IN 8896 14555 47 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 8896 14555 48 _ _ NNP 8896 14555 49 , , , 8896 14555 50 though though IN 8896 14555 51 brave brave JJ 8896 14555 52 , , , 8896 14555 53 was be VBD 8896 14555 54 superannuated superannuate VBN 8896 14555 55 . . . 8896 14556 1 In in IN 8896 14556 2 the the DT 8896 14556 3 two two CD 8896 14556 4 battles battle NNS 8896 14556 5 of of IN 8896 14556 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14556 7 Jena Jena NNP 8896 14556 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14556 9 and and CC 8896 14556 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14556 11 Auersfadt Auersfadt NNP 8896 14556 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14556 13 , , , 8896 14556 14 fought fight VBD 8896 14556 15 on on IN 8896 14556 16 the the DT 8896 14556 17 same same JJ 8896 14556 18 day day NN 8896 14556 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14556 20 Oct. October NNP 8896 14556 21 14 14 CD 8896 14556 22 , , , 8896 14556 23 1806 1806 CD 8896 14556 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14556 25 , , , 8896 14556 26 the the DT 8896 14556 27 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 14556 28 forces force NNS 8896 14556 29 were be VBD 8896 14556 30 routed route VBN 8896 14556 31 , , , 8896 14556 32 and and CC 8896 14556 33 either either CC 8896 14556 34 captured capture VBN 8896 14556 35 or or CC 8896 14556 36 dispersed disperse VBN 8896 14556 37 . . . 8896 14557 1 A a DT 8896 14557 2 fortnight fortnight NN 8896 14557 3 later later RB 8896 14557 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14557 5 Oct. October NNP 8896 14557 6 27 27 CD 8896 14557 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14557 8 , , , 8896 14557 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14557 10 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14557 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14557 12 was be VBD 8896 14557 13 in in IN 8896 14557 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14557 15 Berlin Berlin NNP 8896 14557 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14557 17 . . . 8896 14558 1 Fortress fortress NN 8896 14558 2 after after IN 8896 14558 3 fortress fortress NN 8896 14558 4 was be VBD 8896 14558 5 surrendered surrender VBN 8896 14558 6 , , , 8896 14558 7 and and CC 8896 14558 8 corps corps NN 8896 14558 9 after after IN 8896 14558 10 corps corp NNS 8896 14558 11 captured capture VBN 8896 14558 12 by by IN 8896 14558 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14558 14 troops troop NNS 8896 14558 15 . . . 8896 14559 1 The the DT 8896 14559 2 royal royal JJ 8896 14559 3 family family NN 8896 14559 4 , , , 8896 14559 5 including include VBG 8896 14559 6 the the DT 8896 14559 7 Queen Queen NNP 8896 14559 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14559 9 Louisa Louisa NNP 8896 14559 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14559 11 , , , 8896 14559 12 were be VBD 8896 14559 13 treated treat VBN 8896 14559 14 personally personally RB 8896 14559 15 with with IN 8896 14559 16 harshness harshness NN 8896 14559 17 and and CC 8896 14559 18 disdain disdain NN 8896 14559 19 . . . 8896 14560 1 The the DT 8896 14560 2 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 14560 3 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 14560 4 , , , 8896 14560 5 to to IN 8896 14560 6 all all DT 8896 14560 7 appearance appearance NN 8896 14560 8 , , , 8896 14560 9 was be VBD 8896 14560 10 in in IN 8896 14560 11 ruins ruin NNS 8896 14560 12 . . . 8896 14561 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14561 2 museums museum NNS 8896 14561 3 and and CC 8896 14561 4 picture picture NN 8896 14561 5 - - HYPH 8896 14561 6 galleries gallery NNS 8896 14561 7 were be VBD 8896 14561 8 robbed rob VBN 8896 14561 9 of of IN 8896 14561 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14561 11 treasures treasure NNS 8896 14561 12 , , , 8896 14561 13 which which WDT 8896 14561 14 went go VBD 8896 14561 15 away away RB 8896 14561 16 as as IN 8896 14561 17 trophies trophy NNS 8896 14561 18 to to IN 8896 14561 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14561 20 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14561 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14561 22 . . . 8896 14562 1 The the DT 8896 14562 2 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 14562 3 Elector Elector NNP 8896 14562 4 , , , 8896 14562 5 made make VBD 8896 14562 6 a a DT 8896 14562 7 king king NN 8896 14562 8 , , , 8896 14562 9 joined join VBD 8896 14562 10 the the DT 8896 14562 11 Rhenish Rhenish NNP 8896 14562 12 Confederacy Confederacy NNP 8896 14562 13 . . . 8896 14563 1 Fox Fox NNP 8896 14563 2 died die VBD 8896 14563 3 on on IN 8896 14563 4 Sept. September NNP 8896 14563 5 13 13 CD 8896 14563 6 , , , 8896 14563 7 1806 1806 CD 8896 14563 8 . . . 8896 14564 1 In in IN 8896 14564 2 1807 1807 CD 8896 14564 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14564 4 March March NNP 8896 14564 5 31 31 CD 8896 14564 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14564 7 , , , 8896 14564 8 the the DT 8896 14564 9 Duke Duke NNP 8896 14564 10 of of IN 8896 14564 11 Portland Portland NNP 8896 14564 12 became become VBD 8896 14564 13 prime prime JJ 8896 14564 14 minister minister NN 8896 14564 15 ; ; : 8896 14564 16 the the DT 8896 14564 17 rival rival JJ 8896 14564 18 and and CC 8896 14564 19 rising rise VBG 8896 14564 20 statesmen statesman NNS 8896 14564 21 , , , 8896 14564 22 _ _ NNP 8896 14564 23 Castlereagh Castlereagh NNP 8896 14564 24 _ _ NNP 8896 14564 25 and and CC 8896 14564 26 _ _ NNP 8896 14564 27 Canning Canning NNP 8896 14564 28 _ _ NNP 8896 14564 29 , , , 8896 14564 30 being be VBG 8896 14564 31 both both DT 8896 14564 32 in in IN 8896 14564 33 the the DT 8896 14564 34 cabinet cabinet NN 8896 14564 35 . . . 8896 14565 1 TO to IN 8896 14565 2 THE the DT 8896 14565 3 PEACE PEACE NNP 8896 14565 4 OF of IN 8896 14565 5 TILSIT.--It TILSIT.--It NNP 8896 14565 6 remained remain VBD 8896 14565 7 for for IN 8896 14565 8 the the DT 8896 14565 9 conqueror conqueror NN 8896 14565 10 to to TO 8896 14565 11 deal deal VB 8896 14565 12 with with IN 8896 14565 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14565 14 Russia Russia NNP 8896 14565 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14565 16 . . . 8896 14566 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14566 2 had have VBD 8896 14566 3 intended intend VBN 8896 14566 4 to to TO 8896 14566 5 prosecute prosecute VB 8896 14566 6 a a DT 8896 14566 7 winter winter NN 8896 14566 8 campaign campaign NN 8896 14566 9 in in IN 8896 14566 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14566 11 Poland Poland NNP 8896 14566 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14566 13 , , , 8896 14566 14 but but CC 8896 14566 15 the the DT 8896 14566 16 severity severity NN 8896 14566 17 of of IN 8896 14566 18 the the DT 8896 14566 19 winter winter NN 8896 14566 20 and and CC 8896 14566 21 the the DT 8896 14566 22 lack lack NN 8896 14566 23 of of IN 8896 14566 24 supplies supply NNS 8896 14566 25 obliged oblige VBD 8896 14566 26 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14566 27 to to TO 8896 14566 28 fall fall VB 8896 14566 29 back back RB 8896 14566 30 from from IN 8896 14566 31 Pultusk Pultusk NNP 8896 14566 32 to to IN 8896 14566 33 the the DT 8896 14566 34 _ _ NNP 8896 14566 35 Vistula Vistula NNP 8896 14566 36 _ _ NNP 8896 14566 37 . . . 8896 14567 1 The the DT 8896 14567 2 Russians Russians NNPS 8896 14567 3 now now RB 8896 14567 4 took take VBD 8896 14567 5 the the DT 8896 14567 6 initiative initiative NN 8896 14567 7 . . . 8896 14568 1 A a DT 8896 14568 2 terrible terrible JJ 8896 14568 3 battle battle NN 8896 14568 4 at at IN 8896 14568 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14568 6 Eylau Eylau NNP 8896 14568 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14568 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14568 9 Feb. February NNP 8896 14568 10 7 7 CD 8896 14568 11 and and CC 8896 14568 12 8 8 CD 8896 14568 13 , , , 8896 14568 14 1807 1807 CD 8896 14568 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14568 16 was be VBD 8896 14568 17 indecisive indecisive JJ 8896 14568 18 . . . 8896 14569 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14569 2 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14569 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14569 4 drew draw VBD 8896 14569 5 additional additional JJ 8896 14569 6 troops troop NNS 8896 14569 7 from from IN 8896 14569 8 all all DT 8896 14569 9 parts part NNS 8896 14569 10 of of IN 8896 14569 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14569 12 empire empire NN 8896 14569 13 to to TO 8896 14569 14 supply supply VB 8896 14569 15 the the DT 8896 14569 16 losses loss NNS 8896 14569 17 of of IN 8896 14569 18 the the DT 8896 14569 19 grand grand NNP 8896 14569 20 army army NNP 8896 14569 21 . . . 8896 14570 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14570 2 Benningsen Benningsen NNP 8896 14570 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14570 4 , , , 8896 14570 5 the the DT 8896 14570 6 Russian russian JJ 8896 14570 7 general general NN 8896 14570 8 , , , 8896 14570 9 was be VBD 8896 14570 10 incautious incautious JJ 8896 14570 11 , , , 8896 14570 12 and and CC 8896 14570 13 at at IN 8896 14570 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14570 15 Friedland Friedland NNP 8896 14570 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14570 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14570 18 June June NNP 8896 14570 19 14 14 CD 8896 14570 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14570 21 was be VBD 8896 14570 22 routed route VBN 8896 14570 23 . . . 8896 14571 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14571 2 Dantzic Dantzic NNP 8896 14571 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14571 4 and and CC 8896 14571 5 the the DT 8896 14571 6 still still RB 8896 14571 7 unconquered unconquere VBN 8896 14571 8 provinces province NNS 8896 14571 9 of of IN 8896 14571 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14571 11 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 14571 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14571 13 fell fall VBD 8896 14571 14 into into IN 8896 14571 15 the the DT 8896 14571 16 hands hand NNS 8896 14571 17 of of IN 8896 14571 18 the the DT 8896 14571 19 French French NNP 8896 14571 20 . . . 8896 14572 1 This this DT 8896 14572 2 series series NN 8896 14572 3 of of IN 8896 14572 4 wonderful wonderful JJ 8896 14572 5 successes success NNS 8896 14572 6 made make VBD 8896 14572 7 the the DT 8896 14572 8 revolution revolution NN 8896 14572 9 in in IN 8896 14572 10 the the DT 8896 14572 11 art art NN 8896 14572 12 of of IN 8896 14572 13 war war NN 8896 14572 14 , , , 8896 14572 15 which which WDT 8896 14572 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14572 17 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14572 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14572 19 had have VBD 8896 14572 20 introduced introduce VBN 8896 14572 21 , , , 8896 14572 22 obvious obvious JJ 8896 14572 23 to to IN 8896 14572 24 the the DT 8896 14572 25 dullest dull JJS 8896 14572 26 eyes eye NNS 8896 14572 27 . . . 8896 14573 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14573 2 peculiar peculiar JJ 8896 14573 3 method method NN 8896 14573 4 of of IN 8896 14573 5 rapid rapid JJ 8896 14573 6 movement movement NN 8896 14573 7 , , , 8896 14573 8 and and CC 8896 14573 9 subsistence subsistence NN 8896 14573 10 on on IN 8896 14573 11 the the DT 8896 14573 12 country country NN 8896 14573 13 , , , 8896 14573 14 and and CC 8896 14573 15 the the DT 8896 14573 16 obstacles obstacle NNS 8896 14573 17 to to IN 8896 14573 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14573 19 uniform uniform JJ 8896 14573 20 success success NN 8896 14573 21 , , , 8896 14573 22 were be VBD 8896 14573 23 likewise likewise RB 8896 14573 24 evident evident JJ 8896 14573 25 . . . 8896 14574 1 The the DT 8896 14574 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 14574 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14574 4 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 14574 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14574 6 and and CC 8896 14574 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14574 8 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14574 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14574 10 met meet VBD 8896 14574 11 on on IN 8896 14574 12 the the DT 8896 14574 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14574 14 Niemen Niemen NNP 8896 14574 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14574 16 . . . 8896 14575 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14575 2 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 14575 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14575 4 was be VBD 8896 14575 5 won win VBN 8896 14575 6 by by IN 8896 14575 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14575 8 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14575 9 's 's POS 8896 14575 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14575 11 gracious gracious JJ 8896 14575 12 and and CC 8896 14575 13 friendly friendly JJ 8896 14575 14 demeanor demeanor NN 8896 14575 15 . . . 8896 14576 1 At at IN 8896 14576 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14576 3 Tilsit Tilsit NNP 8896 14576 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14576 5 , , , 8896 14576 6 on on IN 8896 14576 7 the the DT 8896 14576 8 North north JJ 8896 14576 9 - - HYPH 8896 14576 10 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 14576 11 frontier frontier NN 8896 14576 12 , , , 8896 14576 13 peace peace NN 8896 14576 14 was be VBD 8896 14576 15 concluded conclude VBN 8896 14576 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14576 17 July July NNP 8896 14576 18 7 7 CD 8896 14576 19 and and CC 8896 14576 20 9 9 CD 8896 14576 21 , , , 8896 14576 22 1807 1807 CD 8896 14576 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14576 24 . . . 8896 14577 1 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 14577 2 fared fare VBD 8896 14577 3 the the DT 8896 14577 4 hardest hard RBS 8896 14577 5 . . . 8896 14578 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 14578 2 lost lose VBD 8896 14578 3 half half NN 8896 14578 4 of of IN 8896 14578 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14578 6 territory territory NN 8896 14578 7 . . . 8896 14579 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 14579 2 had have VBD 8896 14579 3 to to TO 8896 14579 4 close close VB 8896 14579 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14579 6 ports port NNS 8896 14579 7 and and CC 8896 14579 8 lands land NNS 8896 14579 9 to to IN 8896 14579 10 British british JJ 8896 14579 11 trade trade NN 8896 14579 12 , , , 8896 14579 13 to to TO 8896 14579 14 limit limit VB 8896 14579 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14579 16 army army NN 8896 14579 17 to to IN 8896 14579 18 forty forty CD 8896 14579 19 - - HYPH 8896 14579 20 two two CD 8896 14579 21 thousand thousand CD 8896 14579 22 men man NNS 8896 14579 23 , , , 8896 14579 24 and and CC 8896 14579 25 to to TO 8896 14579 26 consent consent VB 8896 14579 27 to to IN 8896 14579 28 the the DT 8896 14579 29 erection erection NN 8896 14579 30 of of IN 8896 14579 31 a a DT 8896 14579 32 _ _ NNP 8896 14579 33 duchy duchy NN 8896 14579 34 of of IN 8896 14579 35 Warsaw Warsaw NNP 8896 14579 36 _ _ NNP 8896 14579 37 out out IN 8896 14579 38 of of IN 8896 14579 39 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14579 40 Polish polish JJ 8896 14579 41 territory territory NN 8896 14579 42 . . . 8896 14580 1 Out out IN 8896 14580 2 of of IN 8896 14580 3 the the DT 8896 14580 4 Elbe Elbe NNP 8896 14580 5 provinces province NNS 8896 14580 6 , , , 8896 14580 7 a a DT 8896 14580 8 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 14580 9 of of IN 8896 14580 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14580 11 Westphalia Westphalia NNP 8896 14580 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14580 13 was be VBD 8896 14580 14 constructed construct VBN 8896 14580 15 , , , 8896 14580 16 of of IN 8896 14580 17 which which WDT 8896 14580 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14580 19 Jerome Jerome NNP 8896 14580 20 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 8896 14580 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14580 22 received receive VBD 8896 14580 23 the the DT 8896 14580 24 crown crown NN 8896 14580 25 . . . 8896 14581 1 Russia Russia NNP 8896 14581 2 also also RB 8896 14581 3 recognized recognize VBD 8896 14581 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14581 5 Louis Louis NNP 8896 14581 6 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 8896 14581 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14581 8 , , , 8896 14581 9 another another DT 8896 14581 10 brother brother NN 8896 14581 11 of of IN 8896 14581 12 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14581 13 , , , 8896 14581 14 as as IN 8896 14581 15 king king NN 8896 14581 16 of of IN 8896 14581 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14581 18 Holland Holland NNP 8896 14581 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14581 20 . . . 8896 14582 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14582 2 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 14582 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14582 4 promised promise VBD 8896 14582 5 to to TO 8896 14582 6 go go VB 8896 14582 7 to to IN 8896 14582 8 war war NN 8896 14582 9 with with IN 8896 14582 10 England England NNP 8896 14582 11 in in IN 8896 14582 12 case case NN 8896 14582 13 England England NNP 8896 14582 14 rejected reject VBD 8896 14582 15 the the DT 8896 14582 16 offer offer NN 8896 14582 17 of of IN 8896 14582 18 peace peace NN 8896 14582 19 which which WDT 8896 14582 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14582 21 was be VBD 8896 14582 22 to to TO 8896 14582 23 make make VB 8896 14582 24 as as IN 8896 14582 25 mediator mediator NN 8896 14582 26 . . . 8896 14583 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14583 2 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 14583 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14583 4 and and CC 8896 14583 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14583 6 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14583 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14583 8 were be VBD 8896 14583 9 to to TO 8896 14583 10 be be VB 8896 14583 11 fast fast JJ 8896 14583 12 friends friend NNS 8896 14583 13 and and CC 8896 14583 14 allies ally NNS 8896 14583 15 . . . 8896 14584 1 Russia Russia NNP 8896 14584 2 was be VBD 8896 14584 3 to to TO 8896 14584 4 expand expand VB 8896 14584 5 on on IN 8896 14584 6 the the DT 8896 14584 7 north north NN 8896 14584 8 and and CC 8896 14584 9 east east NN 8896 14584 10 , , , 8896 14584 11 but but CC 8896 14584 12 not not RB 8896 14584 13 to to TO 8896 14584 14 have have VB 8896 14584 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14584 16 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 14584 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14584 18 . . . 8896 14585 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14585 2 had have VBD 8896 14585 3 no no DT 8896 14585 4 better well JJR 8896 14585 5 apology apology NN 8896 14585 6 for for IN 8896 14585 7 the the DT 8896 14585 8 dismemberment dismemberment NN 8896 14585 9 of of IN 8896 14585 10 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 14585 11 than than IN 8896 14585 12 a a DT 8896 14585 13 reference reference NN 8896 14585 14 to to IN 8896 14585 15 the the DT 8896 14585 16 intemperate intemperate JJ 8896 14585 17 manifesto manifesto NN 8896 14585 18 of of IN 8896 14585 19 the the DT 8896 14585 20 _ _ NNP 8896 14585 21 Duke Duke NNP 8896 14585 22 of of IN 8896 14585 23 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 8896 14585 24 _ _ NNP 8896 14585 25 in in IN 8896 14585 26 1792 1792 CD 8896 14585 27 , , , 8896 14585 28 on on IN 8896 14585 29 the the DT 8896 14585 30 occasion occasion NN 8896 14585 31 of of IN 8896 14585 32 the the DT 8896 14585 33 first first JJ 8896 14585 34 invasion invasion NN 8896 14585 35 of of IN 8896 14585 36 France France NNP 8896 14585 37 . . . 8896 14586 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14586 2 real real JJ 8896 14586 3 object object NN 8896 14586 4 was be VBD 8896 14586 5 thoroughly thoroughly RB 8896 14586 6 to to TO 8896 14586 7 divide divide VB 8896 14586 8 and and CC 8896 14586 9 disable disable JJ 8896 14586 10 Germany Germany NNP 8896 14586 11 , , , 8896 14586 12 and and CC 8896 14586 13 to to TO 8896 14586 14 take take VB 8896 14586 15 away away RB 8896 14586 16 the the DT 8896 14586 17 last last JJ 8896 14586 18 obstacle obstacle NN 8896 14586 19 to to IN 8896 14586 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14586 21 complete complete JJ 8896 14586 22 control control NN 8896 14586 23 within within IN 8896 14586 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14586 25 borders border NNS 8896 14586 26 . . . 8896 14587 1 POWER power NN 8896 14587 2 OF of IN 8896 14587 3 NAPOLEON.--No napoleon.--no DT 8896 14587 4 ruler ruler NN 8896 14587 5 since since IN 8896 14587 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14587 7 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 14587 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14587 9 had have VBD 8896 14587 10 held hold VBN 8896 14587 11 such such JJ 8896 14587 12 power power NN 8896 14587 13 as as IN 8896 14587 14 was be VBD 8896 14587 15 now now RB 8896 14587 16 wielded wield VBN 8896 14587 17 by by IN 8896 14587 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14587 19 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14587 20 _ _ NNP 8896 14587 21 . . . 8896 14588 1 " " `` 8896 14588 2 Sovereign Sovereign NNP 8896 14588 3 of of IN 8896 14588 4 France France NNP 8896 14588 5 from from IN 8896 14588 6 the the DT 8896 14588 7 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 8896 14588 8 to to IN 8896 14588 9 the the DT 8896 14588 10 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 8896 14588 11 , , , 8896 14588 12 and and CC 8896 14588 13 of of IN 8896 14588 14 Italy Italy NNP 8896 14588 15 from from IN 8896 14588 16 the the DT 8896 14588 17 Alps Alps NNPS 8896 14588 18 to to IN 8896 14588 19 the the DT 8896 14588 20 Tiber Tiber NNP 8896 14588 21 , , , 8896 14588 22 " " '' 8896 14588 23 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14588 24 had have VBD 8896 14588 25 given give VBN 8896 14588 26 the the DT 8896 14588 27 throne throne NN 8896 14588 28 of of IN 8896 14588 29 _ _ NNP 8896 14588 30 Holland Holland NNP 8896 14588 31 _ _ NNP 8896 14588 32 to to IN 8896 14588 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14588 34 brother brother NN 8896 14588 35 _ _ NNP 8896 14588 36 Louis Louis NNP 8896 14588 37 _ _ NNP 8896 14588 38 , , , 8896 14588 39 that that DT 8896 14588 40 of of IN 8896 14588 41 _ _ NNP 8896 14588 42 Naples Naples NNP 8896 14588 43 _ _ NNP 8896 14588 44 to to IN 8896 14588 45 _ _ NNP 8896 14588 46 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 14588 47 _ _ NNP 8896 14588 48 , , , 8896 14588 49 and and CC 8896 14588 50 made make VBD 8896 14588 51 _ _ NNP 8896 14588 52 Jerome Jerome NNP 8896 14588 53 _ _ NNP 8896 14588 54 king king NN 8896 14588 55 of of IN 8896 14588 56 _ _ NNP 8896 14588 57 Westphalia Westphalia NNP 8896 14588 58 _ _ NNP 8896 14588 59 . . . 8896 14589 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14589 2 Spain Spain NNP 8896 14589 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14589 4 was be VBD 8896 14589 5 content content JJ 8896 14589 6 to to TO 8896 14589 7 do do VB 8896 14589 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14589 9 will will NN 8896 14589 10 , , , 8896 14589 11 and and CC 8896 14589 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14589 13 Germany Germany NNP 8896 14589 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14589 15 was be VBD 8896 14589 16 under under IN 8896 14589 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14589 18 feet foot NNS 8896 14589 19 . . . 8896 14590 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14590 2 was be VBD 8896 14590 3 the the DT 8896 14590 4 leader leader NN 8896 14590 5 of of IN 8896 14590 6 mighty mighty JJ 8896 14590 7 armies army NNS 8896 14590 8 , , , 8896 14590 9 with with IN 8896 14590 10 no no DT 8896 14590 11 military military JJ 8896 14590 12 rival rival NN 8896 14590 13 to to TO 8896 14590 14 endanger endanger VB 8896 14590 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14590 16 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 14590 17 over over IN 8896 14590 18 them -PRON- PRP 8896 14590 19 . . . 8896 14591 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14591 2 conquests conquest NNS 8896 14591 3 , , , 8896 14591 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14591 5 was be VBD 8896 14591 6 impossible impossible JJ 8896 14591 7 to to TO 8896 14591 8 deny deny VB 8896 14591 9 , , , 8896 14591 10 carried carry VBN 8896 14591 11 with with IN 8896 14591 12 them -PRON- PRP 8896 14591 13 the the DT 8896 14591 14 abolition abolition NN 8896 14591 15 of of IN 8896 14591 16 numerous numerous JJ 8896 14591 17 time time NN 8896 14591 18 - - HYPH 8896 14591 19 worn wear VBN 8896 14591 20 abuses abuse NNS 8896 14591 21 , , , 8896 14591 22 and and CC 8896 14591 23 the the DT 8896 14591 24 introduction introduction NN 8896 14591 25 of of IN 8896 14591 26 important important JJ 8896 14591 27 material material NN 8896 14591 28 improvements improvement NNS 8896 14591 29 . . . 8896 14592 1 France France NNP 8896 14592 2 was be VBD 8896 14592 3 in in IN 8896 14592 4 many many JJ 8896 14592 5 respects respect NNS 8896 14592 6 prosperous prosperous JJ 8896 14592 7 under under IN 8896 14592 8 the the DT 8896 14592 9 despotism despotism NN 8896 14592 10 established establish VBN 8896 14592 11 over over IN 8896 14592 12 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14592 13 . . . 8896 14593 1 ELEMENTS element NNS 8896 14593 2 OF of IN 8896 14593 3 WEAKNESS.--But weakness.--but CD 8896 14593 4 there there EX 8896 14593 5 were be VBD 8896 14593 6 certain certain JJ 8896 14593 7 elements element NNS 8896 14593 8 of of IN 8896 14593 9 weakness weakness NN 8896 14593 10 which which WDT 8896 14593 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14593 12 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14593 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14593 14 did do VBD 8896 14593 15 not not RB 8896 14593 16 sufficiently sufficiently RB 8896 14593 17 discern discern JJ 8896 14593 18 . . . 8896 14594 1 The the DT 8896 14594 2 feeling feeling NN 8896 14594 3 of of IN 8896 14594 4 nationality nationality NN 8896 14594 5 and and CC 8896 14594 6 patriotism patriotism NN 8896 14594 7 in in IN 8896 14594 8 the the DT 8896 14594 9 subject subject JJ 8896 14594 10 countries country NNS 8896 14594 11 was be VBD 8896 14594 12 certain certain JJ 8896 14594 13 to to TO 8896 14594 14 awake awake VB 8896 14594 15 with with IN 8896 14594 16 a a DT 8896 14594 17 strength strength NN 8896 14594 18 which which WDT 8896 14594 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14594 20 did do VBD 8896 14594 21 not not RB 8896 14594 22 at at RB 8896 14594 23 all all RB 8896 14594 24 anticipate anticipate VB 8896 14594 25 . . . 8896 14595 1 Old old JJ 8896 14595 2 Rome Rome NNP 8896 14595 3 had have VBD 8896 14595 4 extinguished extinguish VBN 8896 14595 5 this this DT 8896 14595 6 feeling feeling NN 8896 14595 7 in in IN 8896 14595 8 most most JJS 8896 14595 9 of of IN 8896 14595 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14595 11 provinces province NNS 8896 14595 12 , , , 8896 14595 13 but but CC 8896 14595 14 there there EX 8896 14595 15 were be VBD 8896 14595 16 countries country NNS 8896 14595 17 whose whose WP$ 8896 14595 18 spirit spirit NN 8896 14595 19 even even RB 8896 14595 20 Rome Rome NNP 8896 14595 21 could could MD 8896 14595 22 not not RB 8896 14595 23 break break VB 8896 14595 24 . . . 8896 14596 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14596 2 undertook undertake VBD 8896 14596 3 a a DT 8896 14596 4 task task NN 8896 14596 5 to to IN 8896 14596 6 which which WDT 8896 14596 7 no no DT 8896 14596 8 man man NN 8896 14596 9 was be VBD 8896 14596 10 equal equal JJ 8896 14596 11 . . . 8896 14597 1 Meantime meantime RB 8896 14597 2 , , , 8896 14597 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14597 4 was be VBD 8896 14597 5 exhausting exhaust VBG 8896 14597 6 the the DT 8896 14597 7 military military JJ 8896 14597 8 resources resource NNS 8896 14597 9 of of IN 8896 14597 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14597 11 France France NNP 8896 14597 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14597 13 . . . 8896 14598 1 If if IN 8896 14598 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14598 3 male male JJ 8896 14598 4 population population NN 8896 14598 5 continued continue VBD 8896 14598 6 to to TO 8896 14598 7 be be VB 8896 14598 8 willing willing JJ 8896 14598 9 to to TO 8896 14598 10 follow follow VB 8896 14598 11 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14598 12 to to IN 8896 14598 13 the the DT 8896 14598 14 slaughter slaughter NN 8896 14598 15 , , , 8896 14598 16 where where WRB 8896 14598 17 were be VBD 8896 14598 18 the the DT 8896 14598 19 men man NNS 8896 14598 20 to to TO 8896 14598 21 be be VB 8896 14598 22 found find VBN 8896 14598 23 to to TO 8896 14598 24 fill fill VB 8896 14598 25 the the DT 8896 14598 26 places place NNS 8896 14598 27 of of IN 8896 14598 28 the the DT 8896 14598 29 multitudes multitude NNS 8896 14598 30 that that WDT 8896 14598 31 fell fall VBD 8896 14598 32 ? ? . 8896 14599 1 The the DT 8896 14599 2 time time NN 8896 14599 3 must must MD 8896 14599 4 come come VB 8896 14599 5 when when WRB 8896 14599 6 the the DT 8896 14599 7 hunger hunger NN 8896 14599 8 of of IN 8896 14599 9 the the DT 8896 14599 10 French French NNP 8896 14599 11 for for IN 8896 14599 12 military military JJ 8896 14599 13 glory glory NN 8896 14599 14 would would MD 8896 14599 15 be be VB 8896 14599 16 sated sate VBN 8896 14599 17 , , , 8896 14599 18 and and CC 8896 14599 19 dazzling dazzle VBG 8896 14599 20 victories victory NNS 8896 14599 21 would would MD 8896 14599 22 cease cease VB 8896 14599 23 to to TO 8896 14599 24 hide hide VB 8896 14599 25 the the DT 8896 14599 26 fearful fearful JJ 8896 14599 27 cost cost NN 8896 14599 28 at at IN 8896 14599 29 which which WDT 8896 14599 30 they -PRON- PRP 8896 14599 31 were be VBD 8896 14599 32 purchased purchase VBN 8896 14599 33 . . . 8896 14600 1 THE the DT 8896 14600 2 CONTINENTAL CONTINENTAL NNP 8896 14600 3 SYSTEM.--The SYSTEM.--The . 8896 14600 4 Treaty Treaty NNP 8896 14600 5 of of IN 8896 14600 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14600 7 Tilsit Tilsit NNP 8896 14600 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14600 9 was be VBD 8896 14600 10 followed follow VBN 8896 14600 11 by by IN 8896 14600 12 acts act NNS 8896 14600 13 on on IN 8896 14600 14 the the DT 8896 14600 15 part part NN 8896 14600 16 of of IN 8896 14600 17 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14600 18 which which WDT 8896 14600 19 show show VBP 8896 14600 20 the the DT 8896 14600 21 presumptuous presumptuous JJ 8896 14600 22 confidence confidence NN 8896 14600 23 and and CC 8896 14600 24 arrogant arrogant JJ 8896 14600 25 spirit spirit NN 8896 14600 26 of of IN 8896 14600 27 domination domination NN 8896 14600 28 , , , 8896 14600 29 which which WDT 8896 14600 30 , , , 8896 14600 31 however however RB 8896 14600 32 natural natural JJ 8896 14600 33 on on IN 8896 14600 34 the the DT 8896 14600 35 pinnacle pinnacle NN 8896 14600 36 of of IN 8896 14600 37 might might NN 8896 14600 38 to to TO 8896 14600 39 which which WDT 8896 14600 40 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14600 41 had have VBD 8896 14600 42 raised raise VBN 8896 14600 43 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 14600 44 , , , 8896 14600 45 proved prove VBN 8896 14600 46 disastrous disastrous JJ 8896 14600 47 , , , 8896 14600 48 and and CC 8896 14600 49 , , , 8896 14600 50 in in IN 8896 14600 51 the the DT 8896 14600 52 end end NN 8896 14600 53 , , , 8896 14600 54 fatal fatal JJ 8896 14600 55 . . . 8896 14601 1 One one CD 8896 14601 2 of of IN 8896 14601 3 these these DT 8896 14601 4 acts act NNS 8896 14601 5 was be VBD 8896 14601 6 the the DT 8896 14601 7 " " `` 8896 14601 8 Continental Continental NNP 8896 14601 9 System System NNP 8896 14601 10 , , , 8896 14601 11 " " '' 8896 14601 12 ordained ordain VBN 8896 14601 13 in in IN 8896 14601 14 the the DT 8896 14601 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14601 16 Berlin Berlin NNP 8896 14601 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14601 18 and and CC 8896 14601 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14601 20 Milan Milan NNP 8896 14601 21 Decrees Decrees NNPS 8896 14601 22 _ _ NNP 8896 14601 23 . . . 8896 14602 1 A a DT 8896 14602 2 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 14602 3 decree decree NN 8896 14602 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14602 5 1806 1806 CD 8896 14602 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14602 7 , , , 8896 14602 8 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 14602 9 being be VBG 8896 14602 10 then then RB 8896 14602 11 a a DT 8896 14602 12 vassal vassal NN 8896 14602 13 of of IN 8896 14602 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14602 15 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14602 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14602 17 , , , 8896 14602 18 undertook undertake VBD 8896 14602 19 to to TO 8896 14602 20 close close VB 8896 14602 21 the the DT 8896 14602 22 ports port NNS 8896 14602 23 and and CC 8896 14602 24 rivers river NNS 8896 14602 25 of of IN 8896 14602 26 the the DT 8896 14602 27 North North NNP 8896 14602 28 Sea Sea NNP 8896 14602 29 to to IN 8896 14602 30 English english JJ 8896 14602 31 shipping shipping NN 8896 14602 32 . . . 8896 14603 1 In in IN 8896 14603 2 retaliation retaliation NN 8896 14603 3 , , , 8896 14603 4 there there EX 8896 14603 5 was be VBD 8896 14603 6 issued issue VBN 8896 14603 7 a a DT 8896 14603 8 British british JJ 8896 14603 9 " " `` 8896 14603 10 Order order NN 8896 14603 11 in in IN 8896 14603 12 Council Council NNP 8896 14603 13 , , , 8896 14603 14 " " '' 8896 14603 15 declaring declare VBG 8896 14603 16 the the DT 8896 14603 17 coast coast NN 8896 14603 18 from from IN 8896 14603 19 the the DT 8896 14603 20 Elbe Elbe NNP 8896 14603 21 to to IN 8896 14603 22 Brest Brest NNP 8896 14603 23 in in IN 8896 14603 24 a a DT 8896 14603 25 state state NN 8896 14603 26 of of IN 8896 14603 27 blockade blockade NN 8896 14603 28 ; ; : 8896 14603 29 the the DT 8896 14603 30 portion portion NN 8896 14603 31 from from IN 8896 14603 32 Ostend Ostend NNP 8896 14603 33 to to IN 8896 14603 34 the the DT 8896 14603 35 Seine Seine NNP 8896 14603 36 being be VBG 8896 14603 37 declared declare VBN 8896 14603 38 to to TO 8896 14603 39 be be VB 8896 14603 40 under under IN 8896 14603 41 a a DT 8896 14603 42 rigorous rigorous JJ 8896 14603 43 blockade blockade NN 8896 14603 44 . . . 8896 14604 1 This this DT 8896 14604 2 led lead VBD 8896 14604 3 to to IN 8896 14604 4 the the DT 8896 14604 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14604 6 Berlin Berlin NNP 8896 14604 7 Decree Decree NNP 8896 14604 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14604 9 of of IN 8896 14604 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14604 11 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14604 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14604 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14604 14 Nov. November NNP 8896 14604 15 21 21 CD 8896 14604 16 , , , 8896 14604 17 1806 1806 CD 8896 14604 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14604 19 . . . 8896 14605 1 Then then RB 8896 14605 2 second second JJ 8896 14605 3 " " `` 8896 14605 4 Orders Orders NNP 8896 14605 5 in in IN 8896 14605 6 Council Council NNP 8896 14605 7 " " '' 8896 14605 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14605 9 Nov. November NNP 8896 14605 10 11 11 CD 8896 14605 11 , , , 8896 14605 12 1807 1807 CD 8896 14605 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14605 14 , , , 8896 14605 15 prohibiting prohibit VBG 8896 14605 16 trade trade NN 8896 14605 17 with with IN 8896 14605 18 France France NNP 8896 14605 19 , , , 8896 14605 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14605 21 allies ally NNS 8896 14605 22 and and CC 8896 14605 23 colonies colony NNS 8896 14605 24 , , , 8896 14605 25 as as IN 8896 14605 26 if if IN 8896 14605 27 they -PRON- PRP 8896 14605 28 were be VBD 8896 14605 29 blockaded blockade VBN 8896 14605 30 , , , 8896 14605 31 called call VBD 8896 14605 32 out out RP 8896 14605 33 the the DT 8896 14605 34 _ _ NNP 8896 14605 35 Milan Milan NNP 8896 14605 36 Decree Decree NNP 8896 14605 37 _ _ NNP 8896 14605 38 of of IN 8896 14605 39 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14605 40 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14605 41 Dec. December NNP 8896 14605 42 17 17 CD 8896 14605 43 , , , 8896 14605 44 1807 1807 CD 8896 14605 45 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14605 46 . . . 8896 14606 1 The the DT 8896 14606 2 continental continental JJ 8896 14606 3 system system NN 8896 14606 4 thus thus RB 8896 14606 5 originated originate VBD 8896 14606 6 undertook undertake VBD 8896 14606 7 to to TO 8896 14606 8 cut cut VB 8896 14606 9 off off RP 8896 14606 10 trade trade NN 8896 14606 11 between between IN 8896 14606 12 the the DT 8896 14606 13 entire entire JJ 8896 14606 14 Continent Continent NNP 8896 14606 15 and and CC 8896 14606 16 England England NNP 8896 14606 17 , , , 8896 14606 18 by by IN 8896 14606 19 ordering order VBG 8896 14606 20 all all PDT 8896 14606 21 the the DT 8896 14606 22 merchandise merchandise NN 8896 14606 23 of of IN 8896 14606 24 England England NNP 8896 14606 25 and and CC 8896 14606 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14606 27 colonies colony NNS 8896 14606 28 to to TO 8896 14606 29 be be VB 8896 14606 30 seized seize VBN 8896 14606 31 and and CC 8896 14606 32 confiscated confiscate VBN 8896 14606 33 , , , 8896 14606 34 wherever wherever WRB 8896 14606 35 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14606 36 might may MD 8896 14606 37 be be VB 8896 14606 38 found,--even found,--even NNP 8896 14606 39 ships ship NNS 8896 14606 40 which which WDT 8896 14606 41 touched touch VBD 8896 14606 42 at at IN 8896 14606 43 English english JJ 8896 14606 44 ports port NNS 8896 14606 45 . . . 8896 14607 1 The the DT 8896 14607 2 design design NN 8896 14607 3 was be VBD 8896 14607 4 to to TO 8896 14607 5 inflict inflict VB 8896 14607 6 injury injury NN 8896 14607 7 on on IN 8896 14607 8 England England NNP 8896 14607 9 . . . 8896 14608 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 14608 2 had have VBD 8896 14608 3 this this DT 8896 14608 4 effect effect NN 8896 14608 5 , , , 8896 14608 6 but but CC 8896 14608 7 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14608 8 had have VBD 8896 14608 9 the the DT 8896 14608 10 same same JJ 8896 14608 11 effect effect NN 8896 14608 12 on on IN 8896 14608 13 France France NNP 8896 14608 14 , , , 8896 14608 15 and and CC 8896 14608 16 still still RB 8896 14608 17 more more JJR 8896 14608 18 in in IN 8896 14608 19 the the DT 8896 14608 20 other other JJ 8896 14608 21 countries country NNS 8896 14608 22 which which WDT 8896 14608 23 profited profit VBD 8896 14608 24 by by IN 8896 14608 25 English english JJ 8896 14608 26 trade trade NN 8896 14608 27 . . . 8896 14609 1 Wide wide JJ 8896 14609 2 - - HYPH 8896 14609 3 spread spread NN 8896 14609 4 disaffection disaffection NN 8896 14609 5 at at IN 8896 14609 6 the the DT 8896 14609 7 attempts attempt NNS 8896 14609 8 to to TO 8896 14609 9 enforce enforce VB 8896 14609 10 this this DT 8896 14609 11 system system NN 8896 14609 12 was be VBD 8896 14609 13 the the DT 8896 14609 14 inevitable inevitable JJ 8896 14609 15 consequence consequence NN 8896 14609 16 . . . 8896 14610 1 Moreover moreover RB 8896 14610 2 , , , 8896 14610 3 one one CD 8896 14610 4 result result NN 8896 14610 5 of of IN 8896 14610 6 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14610 7 was be VBD 8896 14610 8 to to TO 8896 14610 9 stimulate stimulate VB 8896 14610 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14610 11 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14610 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14610 13 to to IN 8896 14610 14 further further JJ 8896 14610 15 conquests conquest NNS 8896 14610 16 to to TO 8896 14610 17 keep keep VB 8896 14610 18 up up RP 8896 14610 19 and and CC 8896 14610 20 to to TO 8896 14610 21 extend extend VB 8896 14610 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14610 23 commercial commercial JJ 8896 14610 24 policy policy NN 8896 14610 25 . . . 8896 14611 1 Another another DT 8896 14611 2 motive motive NN 8896 14611 3 was be VBD 8896 14611 4 added add VBN 8896 14611 5 to to IN 8896 14611 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14611 7 growing grow VBG 8896 14611 8 and and CC 8896 14611 9 insatiable insatiable JJ 8896 14611 10 ambition ambition NN 8896 14611 11 for for IN 8896 14611 12 universal universal JJ 8896 14611 13 dominion dominion NN 8896 14611 14 . . . 8896 14612 1 INVASION invasion NN 8896 14612 2 OF of IN 8896 14612 3 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 8896 14612 4 : : : 8896 14612 5 WAGRAM.--Russia WAGRAM.--Russia NNP 8896 14612 6 had have VBD 8896 14612 7 declared declare VBN 8896 14612 8 war war NN 8896 14612 9 against against IN 8896 14612 10 Great Great NNP 8896 14612 11 Britain Britain NNP 8896 14612 12 , , , 8896 14612 13 according accord VBG 8896 14612 14 to to IN 8896 14612 15 the the DT 8896 14612 16 promise promise NN 8896 14612 17 of of IN 8896 14612 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14612 19 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 14612 20 _ _ NNP 8896 14612 21 at at IN 8896 14612 22 _ _ NNP 8896 14612 23 Tilsit Tilsit NNP 8896 14612 24 _ _ NNP 8896 14612 25 . . . 8896 14613 1 The the DT 8896 14613 2 British British NNPS 8896 14613 3 seized seize VBD 8896 14613 4 the the DT 8896 14613 5 Danish danish JJ 8896 14613 6 fleet fleet NN 8896 14613 7 in in IN 8896 14613 8 the the DT 8896 14613 9 harbor harbor NN 8896 14613 10 of of IN 8896 14613 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14613 12 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 8896 14613 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14613 14 , , , 8896 14613 15 to to TO 8896 14613 16 prevent prevent VB 8896 14613 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14613 18 from from IN 8896 14613 19 falling fall VBG 8896 14613 20 into into IN 8896 14613 21 the the DT 8896 14613 22 hands hand NNS 8896 14613 23 of of IN 8896 14613 24 Russia Russia NNP 8896 14613 25 and and CC 8896 14613 26 France France NNP 8896 14613 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14613 28 Sept. September NNP 8896 14613 29 , , , 8896 14613 30 1807 1807 CD 8896 14613 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14613 32 . . . 8896 14614 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14614 2 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14614 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14614 4 made make VBD 8896 14614 5 this this DT 8896 14614 6 act act NN 8896 14614 7 a a DT 8896 14614 8 partial partial JJ 8896 14614 9 excuse excuse NN 8896 14614 10 for for IN 8896 14614 11 invading invade VBG 8896 14614 12 the the DT 8896 14614 13 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 14614 14 peninsula peninsula NN 8896 14614 15 , , , 8896 14614 16 under under IN 8896 14614 17 the the DT 8896 14614 18 pretense pretense NN 8896 14614 19 of of IN 8896 14614 20 guarding guard VBG 8896 14614 21 the the DT 8896 14614 22 coasts coast NNS 8896 14614 23 against against IN 8896 14614 24 the the DT 8896 14614 25 English English NNP 8896 14614 26 . . . 8896 14615 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14615 2 army army NN 8896 14615 3 entered enter VBD 8896 14615 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14615 5 Lisbon Lisbon NNP 8896 14615 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14615 7 , , , 8896 14615 8 and and CC 8896 14615 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14615 10 declared declare VBD 8896 14615 11 that that IN 8896 14615 12 the the DT 8896 14615 13 house house NNP 8896 14615 14 of of IN 8896 14615 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14615 16 Braganza Braganza NNP 8896 14615 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14615 18 had have VBD 8896 14615 19 ceased cease VBN 8896 14615 20 to to TO 8896 14615 21 reign reign VB 8896 14615 22 . . . 8896 14616 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14616 2 forces force NNS 8896 14616 3 advanced advance VBD 8896 14616 4 into into IN 8896 14616 5 Spain Spain NNP 8896 14616 6 beyond beyond IN 8896 14616 7 Madrid Madrid NNP 8896 14616 8 . . . 8896 14617 1 Dissensions dissension NNS 8896 14617 2 between between IN 8896 14617 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14617 4 Charles Charles NNP 8896 14617 5 IV IV NNP 8896 14617 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14617 7 . . . 8896 14618 1 and and CC 8896 14618 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14618 3 son son NN 8896 14618 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14618 5 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 14618 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14618 7 enabled enable VBD 8896 14618 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14618 9 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14618 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14618 11 to to TO 8896 14618 12 get get VB 8896 14618 13 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 14618 14 chosen choose VBN 8896 14618 15 as as IN 8896 14618 16 arbiter arbiter NN 8896 14618 17 ; ; , 8896 14618 18 and and CC 8896 14618 19 having have VBG 8896 14618 20 enticed entice VBN 8896 14618 21 the the DT 8896 14618 22 two two CD 8896 14618 23 contestants contestant NNS 8896 14618 24 to to IN 8896 14618 25 _ _ NNP 8896 14618 26 Bayonne Bayonne NNP 8896 14618 27 _ _ NNP 8896 14618 28 , , , 8896 14618 29 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14618 30 set set VBD 8896 14618 31 them -PRON- PRP 8896 14618 32 both both CC 8896 14618 33 aside aside RB 8896 14618 34 , , , 8896 14618 35 and and CC 8896 14618 36 gave give VBD 8896 14618 37 the the DT 8896 14618 38 crown crown NN 8896 14618 39 of of IN 8896 14618 40 Spain Spain NNP 8896 14618 41 to to IN 8896 14618 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14618 43 brother brother NN 8896 14618 44 _ _ NNP 8896 14618 45 Joseph_,--_Murat Joseph_,--_Murat NNP 8896 14618 46 _ _ NNP 8896 14618 47 , , , 8896 14618 48 who who WP 8896 14618 49 had have VBD 8896 14618 50 married marry VBN 8896 14618 51 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14618 52 's 's POS 8896 14618 53 sister sister NN 8896 14618 54 _ _ NNP 8896 14618 55 Caroline Caroline NNP 8896 14618 56 _ _ NNP 8896 14618 57 , , , 8896 14618 58 taking take VBG 8896 14618 59 the the DT 8896 14618 60 throne throne NN 8896 14618 61 of of IN 8896 14618 62 _ _ NNP 8896 14618 63 Naples Naples NNP 8896 14618 64 _ _ NNP 8896 14618 65 . . . 8896 14619 1 This this DT 8896 14619 2 high high JJ 8896 14619 3 - - HYPH 8896 14619 4 handed handed JJ 8896 14619 5 proceeding proceeding NN 8896 14619 6 roused rouse VBD 8896 14619 7 the the DT 8896 14619 8 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 14619 9 people people NNS 8896 14619 10 to to TO 8896 14619 11 revolt revolt VB 8896 14619 12 . . . 8896 14620 1 The the DT 8896 14620 2 officers officer NNS 8896 14620 3 of of IN 8896 14620 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14620 5 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14620 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14620 7 were be VBD 8896 14620 8 several several JJ 8896 14620 9 times time NNS 8896 14620 10 defeated defeat VBN 8896 14620 11 . . . 8896 14621 1 A a DT 8896 14621 2 British british JJ 8896 14621 3 force force NN 8896 14621 4 under under IN 8896 14621 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14621 6 Wellington_--then wellington_--then WRB 8896 14621 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14621 8 Sir Sir NNP 8896 14621 9 Arthur Arthur NNP 8896 14621 10 Wellesley_--appeared wellesley_--appeare VBD 8896 14621 11 in in IN 8896 14621 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14621 13 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 14621 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14621 15 to to TO 8896 14621 16 lend lend VB 8896 14621 17 help help NN 8896 14621 18 to to IN 8896 14621 19 the the DT 8896 14621 20 national national JJ 8896 14621 21 movement movement NN 8896 14621 22 . . . 8896 14622 1 A a DT 8896 14622 2 French french JJ 8896 14622 3 fleet fleet NN 8896 14622 4 in in IN 8896 14622 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14622 6 Cadiz Cadiz NNP 8896 14622 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14622 8 was be VBD 8896 14622 9 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 14622 10 . . . 8896 14623 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14623 2 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14623 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14623 4 invaded invade VBD 8896 14623 5 Spain Spain NNP 8896 14623 6 with with IN 8896 14623 7 an an DT 8896 14623 8 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 8896 14623 9 force force NN 8896 14623 10 , , , 8896 14623 11 and and CC 8896 14623 12 established establish VBD 8896 14623 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14623 14 brother brother NN 8896 14623 15 at at IN 8896 14623 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14623 17 Madrid Madrid NNP 8896 14623 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14623 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14623 20 Dec. December NNP 8896 14623 21 2 2 CD 8896 14623 22 , , , 8896 14623 23 1808 1808 CD 8896 14623 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14623 25 . . . 8896 14624 1 But but CC 8896 14624 2 the the DT 8896 14624 3 people people NNS 8896 14624 4 still still RB 8896 14624 5 kept keep VBD 8896 14624 6 up up RP 8896 14624 7 a a DT 8896 14624 8 harassing harass VBG 8896 14624 9 guerilla guerilla NN 8896 14624 10 war war NN 8896 14624 11 . . . 8896 14625 1 From from IN 8896 14625 2 Spain Spain NNP 8896 14625 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14625 4 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14625 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14625 6 was be VBD 8896 14625 7 called call VBN 8896 14625 8 away away RP 8896 14625 9 by by IN 8896 14625 10 the the DT 8896 14625 11 rising rising NN 8896 14625 12 of of IN 8896 14625 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14625 14 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14625 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14625 16 , , , 8896 14625 17 which which WDT 8896 14625 18 the the DT 8896 14625 19 events event NNS 8896 14625 20 in in IN 8896 14625 21 Spain Spain NNP 8896 14625 22 had have VBD 8896 14625 23 once once RB 8896 14625 24 more more RBR 8896 14625 25 moved move VBN 8896 14625 26 to to TO 8896 14625 27 begin begin VB 8896 14625 28 hostilities hostility NNS 8896 14625 29 . . . 8896 14626 1 Within within IN 8896 14626 2 a a DT 8896 14626 3 month month NN 8896 14626 4 from from IN 8896 14626 5 the the DT 8896 14626 6 beginning beginning NN 8896 14626 7 of of IN 8896 14626 8 the the DT 8896 14626 9 campaign campaign NN 8896 14626 10 , , , 8896 14626 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14626 12 again again RB 8896 14626 13 entered enter VBD 8896 14626 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14626 15 Vienna Vienna NNP 8896 14626 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14626 17 as as IN 8896 14626 18 a a DT 8896 14626 19 victor victor NN 8896 14626 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14626 21 May May NNP 8896 14626 22 11 11 CD 8896 14626 23 , , , 8896 14626 24 1809 1809 CD 8896 14626 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14626 26 . . . 8896 14627 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14627 2 suffered suffer VBD 8896 14627 3 a a DT 8896 14627 4 reverse reverse NN 8896 14627 5 at at IN 8896 14627 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14627 7 Aspern Aspern NNP 8896 14627 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14627 9 ; ; : 8896 14627 10 but but CC 8896 14627 11 in in IN 8896 14627 12 the the DT 8896 14627 13 desperate desperate JJ 8896 14627 14 battle battle NN 8896 14627 15 of of IN 8896 14627 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14627 17 Wagram Wagram NNP 8896 14627 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14627 19 , , , 8896 14627 20 in in IN 8896 14627 21 which which WDT 8896 14627 22 not not RB 8896 14627 23 far far RB 8896 14627 24 from from IN 8896 14627 25 three three CD 8896 14627 26 hundred hundred CD 8896 14627 27 thousand thousand CD 8896 14627 28 men man NNS 8896 14627 29 took take VBD 8896 14627 30 part part NN 8896 14627 31 , , , 8896 14627 32 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14627 33 was be VBD 8896 14627 34 triumphant triumphant JJ 8896 14627 35 . . . 8896 14628 1 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14628 2 purchased purchase VBD 8896 14628 3 peace peace NN 8896 14628 4 by by IN 8896 14628 5 further further JJ 8896 14628 6 cessions cession NNS 8896 14628 7 of of IN 8896 14628 8 territory territory NN 8896 14628 9 , , , 8896 14628 10 and and CC 8896 14628 11 by by IN 8896 14628 12 joining join VBG 8896 14628 13 the the DT 8896 14628 14 Continental Continental NNP 8896 14628 15 System System NNP 8896 14628 16 . . . 8896 14629 1 The the DT 8896 14629 2 brave brave NN 8896 14629 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14629 4 Tyrolese Tyrolese NNP 8896 14629 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14629 6 kept keep VBD 8896 14629 7 up up RP 8896 14629 8 the the DT 8896 14629 9 struggle struggle NN 8896 14629 10 with with IN 8896 14629 11 an an DT 8896 14629 12 heroic heroic JJ 8896 14629 13 spirit spirit NN 8896 14629 14 ; ; : 8896 14629 15 but but CC 8896 14629 16 at at IN 8896 14629 17 last last JJ 8896 14629 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14629 19 Hofer Hofer NNP 8896 14629 20 _ _ NNP 8896 14629 21 , , , 8896 14629 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14629 23 leader leader NN 8896 14629 24 , , , 8896 14629 25 was be VBD 8896 14629 26 captured capture VBN 8896 14629 27 and and CC 8896 14629 28 shot shoot VBN 8896 14629 29 at at IN 8896 14629 30 _ _ NNP 8896 14629 31 Mantua Mantua NNP 8896 14629 32 _ _ NNP 8896 14629 33 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14629 34 1810 1810 CD 8896 14629 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14629 36 . . . 8896 14630 1 PIUS PIUS NNP 8896 14630 2 VII.--As VII.--As NNP 8896 14630 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14630 4 Pius Pius NNP 8896 14630 5 VII VII NNP 8896 14630 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14630 7 . . . 8896 14631 1 refused refuse VBD 8896 14631 2 to to TO 8896 14631 3 close close VB 8896 14631 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14631 5 ports port NNS 8896 14631 6 against against IN 8896 14631 7 England England NNP 8896 14631 8 , , , 8896 14631 9 and and CC 8896 14631 10 to to TO 8896 14631 11 ally ally VB 8896 14631 12 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 14631 13 with with IN 8896 14631 14 France France NNP 8896 14631 15 , , , 8896 14631 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14631 17 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14631 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14631 19 proclaimed proclaim VBD 8896 14631 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14631 21 May May NNP 8896 14631 22 , , , 8896 14631 23 1809 1809 CD 8896 14631 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14631 25 that that IN 8896 14631 26 the the DT 8896 14631 27 Papal Papal NNP 8896 14631 28 States States NNPS 8896 14631 29 were be VBD 8896 14631 30 annexed annex VBN 8896 14631 31 to to IN 8896 14631 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14631 33 empire empire NN 8896 14631 34 . . . 8896 14632 1 The the DT 8896 14632 2 Pope Pope NNP 8896 14632 3 , , , 8896 14632 4 who who WP 8896 14632 5 had have VBD 8896 14632 6 steadfastly steadfastly RB 8896 14632 7 resisted resist VBN 8896 14632 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14632 9 attempts attempt NNS 8896 14632 10 at at IN 8896 14632 11 coercion coercion NN 8896 14632 12 , , , 8896 14632 13 excommunicated excommunicate VBD 8896 14632 14 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14632 15 . . . 8896 14633 1 The the DT 8896 14633 2 pontiff pontiff NN 8896 14633 3 was be VBD 8896 14633 4 arrested arrest VBN 8896 14633 5 , , , 8896 14633 6 and and CC 8896 14633 7 conveyed convey VBN 8896 14633 8 to to IN 8896 14633 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14633 10 Savona Savona NNP 8896 14633 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14633 12 , , , 8896 14633 13 and and CC 8896 14633 14 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 14633 15 to to IN 8896 14633 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14633 17 France France NNP 8896 14633 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14633 19 . . . 8896 14634 1 SWEDEN SWEDEN NNP 8896 14634 2 : : : 8896 14634 3 BERNADOTTE.--Another bernadotte.--another RB 8896 14634 4 ally ally NN 8896 14634 5 in in IN 8896 14634 6 upholding uphold VBG 8896 14634 7 the the DT 8896 14634 8 " " `` 8896 14634 9 Continental Continental NNP 8896 14634 10 System System NNP 8896 14634 11 " " '' 8896 14634 12 against against IN 8896 14634 13 England England NNP 8896 14634 14 , , , 8896 14634 15 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14634 16 gained gain VBD 8896 14634 17 in in IN 8896 14634 18 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 14634 19 , , , 8896 14634 20 where where WRB 8896 14634 21 one one CD 8896 14634 22 of of IN 8896 14634 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14634 24 marshals marshal NNS 8896 14634 25 , , , 8896 14634 26 _ _ NNP 8896 14634 27 Bernadotte Bernadotte NNP 8896 14634 28 _ _ NNP 8896 14634 29 , , , 8896 14634 30 had have VBD 8896 14634 31 been be VBN 8896 14634 32 chosen choose VBN 8896 14634 33 Crown Crown NNP 8896 14634 34 Prince Prince NNP 8896 14634 35 . . . 8896 14635 1 Under under IN 8896 14635 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14635 3 Adolf Adolf NNP 8896 14635 4 Frederic Frederic NNP 8896 14635 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14635 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14635 7 1751 1751 CD 8896 14635 8 - - SYM 8896 14635 9 1771 1771 CD 8896 14635 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14635 11 , , , 8896 14635 12 a a DT 8896 14635 13 council council NN 8896 14635 14 of of IN 8896 14635 15 nobles noble NNS 8896 14635 16 usurped usurp VBD 8896 14635 17 many many JJ 8896 14635 18 of of IN 8896 14635 19 the the DT 8896 14635 20 functions function NNS 8896 14635 21 of of IN 8896 14635 22 the the DT 8896 14635 23 king king NN 8896 14635 24 . . . 8896 14636 1 A a DT 8896 14636 2 combined combined JJ 8896 14636 3 Russian russian JJ 8896 14636 4 and and CC 8896 14636 5 French french JJ 8896 14636 6 party party NN 8896 14636 7 in in IN 8896 14636 8 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 14636 9 was be VBD 8896 14636 10 against against IN 8896 14636 11 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14636 12 . . . 8896 14637 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14637 2 son son NN 8896 14637 3 , , , 8896 14637 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14637 5 Gustavus Gustavus NNP 8896 14637 6 III III NNP 8896 14637 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14637 8 . . . 8896 14638 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14638 2 1771 1771 CD 8896 14638 3 - - SYM 8896 14638 4 1792 1792 CD 8896 14638 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14638 6 , , , 8896 14638 7 being be VBG 8896 14638 8 supported support VBN 8896 14638 9 by by IN 8896 14638 10 France France NNP 8896 14638 11 , , , 8896 14638 12 invaded invade VBD 8896 14638 13 Russian Russian NNP 8896 14638 14 Finland Finland NNP 8896 14638 15 , , , 8896 14638 16 and and CC 8896 14638 17 , , , 8896 14638 18 by by IN 8896 14638 19 the the DT 8896 14638 20 help help NN 8896 14638 21 of of IN 8896 14638 22 the the DT 8896 14638 23 Estates Estates NNPS 8896 14638 24 , , , 8896 14638 25 reduced reduce VBD 8896 14638 26 the the DT 8896 14638 27 power power NN 8896 14638 28 of of IN 8896 14638 29 the the DT 8896 14638 30 nobles noble NNS 8896 14638 31 , , , 8896 14638 32 giving give VBG 8896 14638 33 , , , 8896 14638 34 however however RB 8896 14638 35 , , , 8896 14638 36 to to IN 8896 14638 37 the the DT 8896 14638 38 Estates Estates NNPS 8896 14638 39 in in IN 8896 14638 40 the the DT 8896 14638 41 new new JJ 8896 14638 42 constitution constitution NN 8896 14638 43 , , , 8896 14638 44 the the DT 8896 14638 45 right right NN 8896 14638 46 to to TO 8896 14638 47 veto veto VB 8896 14638 48 a a DT 8896 14638 49 project project NN 8896 14638 50 for for IN 8896 14638 51 offensive offensive JJ 8896 14638 52 war war NN 8896 14638 53 . . . 8896 14639 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14639 2 was be VBD 8896 14639 3 murdered murder VBN 8896 14639 4 in in IN 8896 14639 5 1792 1792 CD 8896 14639 6 . . . 8896 14640 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14640 2 son son NN 8896 14640 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14640 4 Gustavus Gustavus NNP 8896 14640 5 IV IV NNP 8896 14640 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14640 7 . . NNP 8896 14640 8 , , , 8896 14640 9 who who WP 8896 14640 10 became become VBD 8896 14640 11 of of IN 8896 14640 12 age age NN 8896 14640 13 in in IN 8896 14640 14 1808 1808 CD 8896 14640 15 , , , 8896 14640 16 was be VBD 8896 14640 17 a a DT 8896 14640 18 bitter bitter JJ 8896 14640 19 opponent opponent NN 8896 14640 20 of of IN 8896 14640 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14640 22 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14640 23 _ _ NNP 8896 14640 24 , , , 8896 14640 25 whom whom WP 8896 14640 26 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14640 27 considered consider VBD 8896 14640 28 to to TO 8896 14640 29 be be VB 8896 14640 30 the the DT 8896 14640 31 beast beast NN 8896 14640 32 of of IN 8896 14640 33 the the DT 8896 14640 34 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 8896 14640 35 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14640 36 Rev. Rev. NNP 8896 14641 1 xiii xiii NNP 8896 14641 2 . . . 8896 14642 1 1 1 LS 8896 14642 2 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14642 3 . . . 8896 14643 1 After after IN 8896 14643 2 the the DT 8896 14643 3 Peace Peace NNP 8896 14643 4 of of IN 8896 14643 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14643 6 Tilsit Tilsit NNP 8896 14643 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14643 8 , , , 8896 14643 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14643 10 made make VBD 8896 14643 11 war war NN 8896 14643 12 on on IN 8896 14643 13 Russia Russia NNP 8896 14643 14 , , , 8896 14643 15 and and CC 8896 14643 16 on on IN 8896 14643 17 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 14643 18 , , , 8896 14643 19 from from IN 8896 14643 20 which which WDT 8896 14643 21 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14643 22 sought seek VBD 8896 14643 23 to to TO 8896 14643 24 wrest wr JJS 8896 14643 25 Norway Norway NNP 8896 14643 26 . . . 8896 14644 1 The the DT 8896 14644 2 nobles noble NNS 8896 14644 3 and and CC 8896 14644 4 the the DT 8896 14644 5 army army NN 8896 14644 6 rose rise VBD 8896 14644 7 against against IN 8896 14644 8 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14644 9 , , , 8896 14644 10 and and CC 8896 14644 11 obliged oblige VBD 8896 14644 12 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14644 13 to to TO 8896 14644 14 abdicate abdicate VB 8896 14644 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14644 16 1809 1809 CD 8896 14644 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14644 18 . . . 8896 14645 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14645 2 uncle uncle NN 8896 14645 3 , , , 8896 14645 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14645 5 Charles Charles NNP 8896 14645 6 XIII XIII NNP 8896 14645 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14645 8 . . NNP 8896 14645 9 , , , 8896 14645 10 became become VBD 8896 14645 11 king king NN 8896 14645 12 . . . 8896 14646 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14646 2 Finland Finland NNP 8896 14646 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14646 4 was be VBD 8896 14646 5 surrendered surrender VBN 8896 14646 6 to to IN 8896 14646 7 Russia Russia NNP 8896 14646 8 . . . 8896 14647 1 The the DT 8896 14647 2 king king NN 8896 14647 3 having have VBG 8896 14647 4 no no DT 8896 14647 5 children child NNS 8896 14647 6 , , , 8896 14647 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14647 8 Bernadotte Bernadotte NNP 8896 14647 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14647 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14647 11 1764 1764 CD 8896 14647 12 - - SYM 8896 14647 13 1844 1844 CD 8896 14647 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14647 15 , , , 8896 14647 16 a a DT 8896 14647 17 French french JJ 8896 14647 18 marshal marshal NN 8896 14647 19 , , , 8896 14647 20 made make VBN 8896 14647 21 by by IN 8896 14647 22 _ _ NNP 8896 14647 23 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14647 24 _ _ NNP 8896 14647 25 Prince Prince NNP 8896 14647 26 of of IN 8896 14647 27 Pontecorno Pontecorno NNP 8896 14647 28 , , , 8896 14647 29 but but CC 8896 14647 30 who who WP 8896 14647 31 often often RB 8896 14647 32 showed show VBD 8896 14647 33 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 14647 34 independent independent JJ 8896 14647 35 in in IN 8896 14647 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14647 37 relations relation NNS 8896 14647 38 to to IN 8896 14647 39 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14647 40 , , , 8896 14647 41 was be VBD 8896 14647 42 elected elect VBN 8896 14647 43 Crown Crown NNP 8896 14647 44 Prince Prince NNP 8896 14647 45 of of IN 8896 14647 46 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 14647 47 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14647 48 1810 1810 CD 8896 14647 49 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14647 50 . . . 8896 14648 1 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 14648 2 joined join VBD 8896 14648 3 the the DT 8896 14648 4 Continental Continental NNP 8896 14648 5 System System NNP 8896 14648 6 . . . 8896 14649 1 NAPOLEON NAPOLEON NNP 8896 14649 2 'S 's POS 8896 14649 3 DIVORCE DIVORCE NNP 8896 14649 4 AND and CC 8896 14649 5 MARRIAGE.--_Napoleon MARRIAGE.--_Napoleon NNP 8896 14649 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14649 7 , , , 8896 14649 8 who who WP 8896 14649 9 was be VBD 8896 14649 10 childless childless JJ 8896 14649 11 , , , 8896 14649 12 in in IN 8896 14649 13 the the DT 8896 14649 14 hope hope NN 8896 14649 15 of of IN 8896 14649 16 founding found VBG 8896 14649 17 a a DT 8896 14649 18 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 14649 19 on on IN 8896 14649 20 a a DT 8896 14649 21 sure sure JJ 8896 14649 22 basis basis NN 8896 14649 23 procured procure VBD 8896 14649 24 a a DT 8896 14649 25 divorce divorce NN 8896 14649 26 from from IN 8896 14649 27 _ _ NNP 8896 14649 28 Josephine Josephine NNP 8896 14649 29 _ _ NNP 8896 14649 30 , , , 8896 14649 31 and and CC 8896 14649 32 married married NNP 8896 14649 33 _ _ NNP 8896 14649 34 Maria Maria NNP 8896 14649 35 Louisa Louisa NNP 8896 14649 36 _ _ NNP 8896 14649 37 , , , 8896 14649 38 the the DT 8896 14649 39 daughter daughter NN 8896 14649 40 of of IN 8896 14649 41 _ _ NNP 8896 14649 42 Francis Francis NNP 8896 14649 43 I -PRON- PRP 8896 14649 44 _ _ VBP 8896 14649 45 . . . 8896 14650 1 of of IN 8896 14650 2 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14650 3 . . . 8896 14651 1 To to IN 8896 14651 2 the the DT 8896 14651 3 son son NN 8896 14651 4 who who WP 8896 14651 5 was be VBD 8896 14651 6 born bear VBN 8896 14651 7 of of IN 8896 14651 8 this this DT 8896 14651 9 marriage marriage NN 8896 14651 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14651 11 gave give VBD 8896 14651 12 the the DT 8896 14651 13 sounding sound VBG 8896 14651 14 title title NN 8896 14651 15 of of IN 8896 14651 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14651 17 King King NNP 8896 14651 18 of of IN 8896 14651 19 Rome Rome NNP 8896 14651 20 _ _ NNP 8896 14651 21 , , , 8896 14651 22 the the DT 8896 14651 23 old old JJ 8896 14651 24 designation designation NN 8896 14651 25 of of IN 8896 14651 26 the the DT 8896 14651 27 emperors emperor NNS 8896 14651 28 - - HYPH 8896 14651 29 elect elect NN 8896 14651 30 before before IN 8896 14651 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14651 32 coronation coronation NN 8896 14651 33 . . . 8896 14652 1 TORRES TORRES NNP 8896 14652 2 VEDRAS.--The vedras.--the JJ 8896 14652 3 first first JJ 8896 14652 4 successful successful JJ 8896 14652 5 stand stand NN 8896 14652 6 against against IN 8896 14652 7 the the DT 8896 14652 8 military military JJ 8896 14652 9 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 14652 10 of of IN 8896 14652 11 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 8896 14652 12 was be VBD 8896 14652 13 made make VBN 8896 14652 14 in in IN 8896 14652 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14652 16 Spain Spain NNP 8896 14652 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14652 18 . . . 8896 14653 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14653 2 Wellington Wellington NNP 8896 14653 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14653 4 divined divine VBD 8896 14653 5 the the DT 8896 14653 6 secret secret NN 8896 14653 7 of of IN 8896 14653 8 the the DT 8896 14653 9 French french JJ 8896 14653 10 victories victory NNS 8896 14653 11 , , , 8896 14653 12 and and CC 8896 14653 13 devised devise VBD 8896 14653 14 the the DT 8896 14653 15 means mean NNS 8896 14653 16 of of IN 8896 14653 17 effectual effectual JJ 8896 14653 18 resistance resistance NN 8896 14653 19 . . . 8896 14654 1 In in IN 8896 14654 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14654 3 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 14654 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14654 5 , , , 8896 14654 6 between between IN 8896 14654 7 the the DT 8896 14654 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14654 9 Tagus Tagus NNP 8896 14654 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14654 11 and and CC 8896 14654 12 the the DT 8896 14654 13 sea sea NN 8896 14654 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14654 15 fortified fortify VBD 8896 14654 16 the the DT 8896 14654 17 position position NN 8896 14654 18 called call VBN 8896 14654 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14654 20 Torres Torres NNP 8896 14654 21 Vedras Vedras NNP 8896 14654 22 _ _ NNP 8896 14654 23 , , , 8896 14654 24 which which WDT 8896 14654 25 could could MD 8896 14654 26 be be VB 8896 14654 27 defended defend VBN 8896 14654 28 against against IN 8896 14654 29 superior superior JJ 8896 14654 30 forces force NNS 8896 14654 31 . . . 8896 14655 1 This this DT 8896 14655 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14655 3 held hold VBD 8896 14655 4 against against IN 8896 14655 5 all all PDT 8896 14655 6 the the DT 8896 14655 7 efforts effort NNS 8896 14655 8 of of IN 8896 14655 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14655 10 Masséna Masséna NNP 8896 14655 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14655 12 to to TO 8896 14655 13 conquer conquer VB 8896 14655 14 and and CC 8896 14655 15 dislodge dislodge VB 8896 14655 16 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14655 17 . . . 8896 14656 1 Deprived deprive VBN 8896 14656 2 of of IN 8896 14656 3 the the DT 8896 14656 4 means mean NNS 8896 14656 5 of of IN 8896 14656 6 subsistence subsistence NN 8896 14656 7 , , , 8896 14656 8 the the DT 8896 14656 9 French French NNP 8896 14656 10 suffered suffer VBD 8896 14656 11 great great JJ 8896 14656 12 losses loss NNS 8896 14656 13 and and CC 8896 14656 14 privations privation NNS 8896 14656 15 , , , 8896 14656 16 and and CC 8896 14656 17 were be VBD 8896 14656 18 obliged oblige VBN 8896 14656 19 to to TO 8896 14656 20 retreat retreat VB 8896 14656 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14656 22 May May NNP 8896 14656 23 , , , 8896 14656 24 1811 1811 CD 8896 14656 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14656 26 . . . 8896 14657 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14657 2 method method NN 8896 14657 3 depended depend VBD 8896 14657 4 for for IN 8896 14657 5 success success NN 8896 14657 6 on on IN 8896 14657 7 the the DT 8896 14657 8 attaining attaining NN 8896 14657 9 of of IN 8896 14657 10 the the DT 8896 14657 11 desired desire VBN 8896 14657 12 result result NN 8896 14657 13 in in IN 8896 14657 14 a a DT 8896 14657 15 short short JJ 8896 14657 16 time time NN 8896 14657 17 by by IN 8896 14657 18 swift swift JJ 8896 14657 19 operations operation NNS 8896 14657 20 . . . 8896 14658 1 REACTION reaction NN 8896 14658 2 AGAINST against IN 8896 14658 3 NAPOLEON.--The napoleon.--the JJ 8896 14658 4 campaign campaign NN 8896 14658 5 of of IN 8896 14658 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14658 7 Wellington Wellington NNP 8896 14658 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14658 9 produced produce VBD 8896 14658 10 a a DT 8896 14658 11 strong strong JJ 8896 14658 12 moral moral JJ 8896 14658 13 effect effect NN 8896 14658 14 in in IN 8896 14658 15 other other JJ 8896 14658 16 parts part NNS 8896 14658 17 of of IN 8896 14658 18 Europe Europe NNP 8896 14658 19 . . . 8896 14659 1 While while IN 8896 14659 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14659 3 France France NNP 8896 14659 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14659 5 was be VBD 8896 14659 6 beginning begin VBG 8896 14659 7 to to TO 8896 14659 8 show show VB 8896 14659 9 signs sign NNS 8896 14659 10 of of IN 8896 14659 11 weariness weariness NN 8896 14659 12 with with IN 8896 14659 13 the the DT 8896 14659 14 endless endless JJ 8896 14659 15 war war NN 8896 14659 16 , , , 8896 14659 17 and and CC 8896 14659 18 with with IN 8896 14659 19 the the DT 8896 14659 20 despotic despotic JJ 8896 14659 21 government government NN 8896 14659 22 under under IN 8896 14659 23 which which WDT 8896 14659 24 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14659 25 was be VBD 8896 14659 26 kept keep VBN 8896 14659 27 up up RP 8896 14659 28 , , , 8896 14659 29 in in IN 8896 14659 30 _ _ NNP 8896 14659 31 Germany Germany NNP 8896 14659 32 _ _ NNP 8896 14659 33 a a DT 8896 14659 34 new new JJ 8896 14659 35 spirit spirit NN 8896 14659 36 of of IN 8896 14659 37 patriotism patriotism NN 8896 14659 38 was be VBD 8896 14659 39 stirring stir VBG 8896 14659 40 in in IN 8896 14659 41 the the DT 8896 14659 42 hearts heart NNS 8896 14659 43 of of IN 8896 14659 44 the the DT 8896 14659 45 people people NNS 8896 14659 46 . . . 8896 14660 1 Under under IN 8896 14660 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14660 3 Stein Stein NNP 8896 14660 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14660 5 , , , 8896 14660 6 a a DT 8896 14660 7 great great JJ 8896 14660 8 and and CC 8896 14660 9 patriotic patriotic JJ 8896 14660 10 minister minister NN 8896 14660 11 , , , 8896 14660 12 the the DT 8896 14660 13 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 14660 14 system system NN 8896 14660 15 of of IN 8896 14660 16 civil civil JJ 8896 14660 17 administration administration NN 8896 14660 18 was be VBD 8896 14660 19 reorganized reorganize VBN 8896 14660 20 on on IN 8896 14660 21 a a DT 8896 14660 22 sound sound JJ 8896 14660 23 basis basis NN 8896 14660 24 . . . 8896 14661 1 The the DT 8896 14661 2 army army NN 8896 14661 3 was be VBD 8896 14661 4 likewise likewise RB 8896 14661 5 reconstructed reconstruct VBN 8896 14661 6 on on IN 8896 14661 7 the the DT 8896 14661 8 basis basis NN 8896 14661 9 of of IN 8896 14661 10 universal universal JJ 8896 14661 11 military military JJ 8896 14661 12 service service NN 8896 14661 13 . . . 8896 14662 1 Serfdom Serfdom NNP 8896 14662 2 was be VBD 8896 14662 3 abolished abolish VBN 8896 14662 4 and and CC 8896 14662 5 the the DT 8896 14662 6 old old JJ 8896 14662 7 caste caste NN 8896 14662 8 system system NN 8896 14662 9 , , , 8896 14662 10 with with IN 8896 14662 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14662 12 restrictions restriction NNS 8896 14662 13 on on IN 8896 14662 14 land land NN 8896 14662 15 - - HYPH 8896 14662 16 holding holding NN 8896 14662 17 , , , 8896 14662 18 abandoned abandon VBD 8896 14662 19 . . . 8896 14663 1 A a DT 8896 14663 2 new new JJ 8896 14663 3 Germany Germany NNP 8896 14663 4 was be VBD 8896 14663 5 slowly slowly RB 8896 14663 6 waking wake VBG 8896 14663 7 to to IN 8896 14663 8 life life NN 8896 14663 9 , , , 8896 14663 10 and and CC 8896 14663 11 collecting collect VBG 8896 14663 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14663 13 energies energy NNS 8896 14663 14 for for IN 8896 14663 15 the the DT 8896 14663 16 combat combat NN 8896 14663 17 for for IN 8896 14663 18 freedom freedom NN 8896 14663 19 . . . 8896 14664 1 The the DT 8896 14664 2 " " `` 8896 14664 3 Continental Continental NNP 8896 14664 4 System System NNP 8896 14664 5 " " '' 8896 14664 6 caused cause VBD 8896 14664 7 increasing increase VBG 8896 14664 8 irritation irritation NN 8896 14664 9 . . . 8896 14665 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14665 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 14665 3 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 8896 14665 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14665 5 abdicated abdicate VBD 8896 14665 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14665 7 throne throne NN 8896 14665 8 in in IN 8896 14665 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14665 10 Holland Holland NNP 8896 14665 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14665 12 , , , 8896 14665 13 rather rather RB 8896 14665 14 than than IN 8896 14665 15 enforce enforce VB 8896 14665 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14665 17 odious odious JJ 8896 14665 18 requirements requirement NNS 8896 14665 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14665 20 July July NNP 8896 14665 21 , , , 8896 14665 22 1810 1810 CD 8896 14665 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14665 24 . . . 8896 14666 1 The the DT 8896 14666 2 quarrel quarrel NN 8896 14666 3 of of IN 8896 14666 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14666 5 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14666 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14666 7 with with IN 8896 14666 8 the the DT 8896 14666 9 Pope Pope NNP 8896 14666 10 , , , 8896 14666 11 and and CC 8896 14666 12 the the DT 8896 14666 13 indignities indignity NNS 8896 14666 14 suffered suffer VBN 8896 14666 15 by by IN 8896 14666 16 the the DT 8896 14666 17 pontiff pontiff NN 8896 14666 18 , , , 8896 14666 19 who who WP 8896 14666 20 lived live VBD 8896 14666 21 for for IN 8896 14666 22 three three CD 8896 14666 23 years year NNS 8896 14666 24 upon upon IN 8896 14666 25 alms alm NNS 8896 14666 26 , , , 8896 14666 27 added add VBN 8896 14666 28 to to IN 8896 14666 29 the the DT 8896 14666 30 discontent discontent NN 8896 14666 31 which which WDT 8896 14666 32 the the DT 8896 14666 33 emperor emperor NN 8896 14666 34 's 's POS 8896 14666 35 commercial commercial JJ 8896 14666 36 policy policy NN 8896 14666 37 provoked provoke VBD 8896 14666 38 , , , 8896 14666 39 even even RB 8896 14666 40 in in IN 8896 14666 41 France France NNP 8896 14666 42 . . . 8896 14667 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 14667 2 V. V. NNP 8896 14667 3 FROM from IN 8896 14667 4 THE the DT 8896 14667 5 RUSSIAN russian JJ 8896 14667 6 CAMPAIGN campaign NN 8896 14667 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14667 8 1812 1812 CD 8896 14667 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14667 10 TO to IN 8896 14667 11 THE the DT 8896 14667 12 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 8896 14667 13 OF of IN 8896 14667 14 VIENNA VIENNA NNP 8896 14667 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14667 16 1814 1814 CD 8896 14667 17 - - SYM 8896 14667 18 15 15 CD 8896 14667 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14667 20 . . . 8896 14668 1 THE the DT 8896 14668 2 RUSSIAN russian JJ 8896 14668 3 CAMPAIGN campaign NN 8896 14668 4 -- -- : 8896 14668 5 The the DT 8896 14668 6 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 14668 7 narrated narrate VBN 8896 14668 8 above above RB 8896 14668 9 did do VBD 8896 14668 10 not not RB 8896 14668 11 prevent prevent VB 8896 14668 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14668 13 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14668 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14668 15 from from IN 8896 14668 16 the the DT 8896 14668 17 fatal fatal JJ 8896 14668 18 mistake mistake NN 8896 14668 19 of of IN 8896 14668 20 invading invade VBG 8896 14668 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14668 22 Russia Russia NNP 8896 14668 23 _ _ NNP 8896 14668 24 . . . 8896 14669 1 The the DT 8896 14669 2 czar czar NN 8896 14669 3 would would MD 8896 14669 4 not not RB 8896 14669 5 enforce enforce VB 8896 14669 6 the the DT 8896 14669 7 commercial commercial JJ 8896 14669 8 restrictions restriction NNS 8896 14669 9 . . . 8896 14670 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14670 2 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14670 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14670 4 refused refuse VBD 8896 14670 5 to to TO 8896 14670 6 promise promise VB 8896 14670 7 not not RB 8896 14670 8 to to TO 8896 14670 9 restore restore VB 8896 14670 10 the the DT 8896 14670 11 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 14670 12 of of IN 8896 14670 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14670 14 Poland Poland NNP 8896 14670 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14670 16 . . . 8896 14671 1 There there EX 8896 14671 2 were be VBD 8896 14671 3 various various JJ 8896 14671 4 other other JJ 8896 14671 5 causes cause NNS 8896 14671 6 of of IN 8896 14671 7 mutual mutual JJ 8896 14671 8 jealousy jealousy NN 8896 14671 9 and and CC 8896 14671 10 coolness coolness NN 8896 14671 11 . . . 8896 14672 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14672 2 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 14672 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14672 4 , , , 8896 14672 5 under under IN 8896 14672 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14672 7 Bernadotte Bernadotte NNP 8896 14672 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14672 9 , , , 8896 14672 10 which which WDT 8896 14672 11 had have VBD 8896 14672 12 been be VBN 8896 14672 13 forced force VBN 8896 14672 14 to to TO 8896 14672 15 declare declare VB 8896 14672 16 war war NN 8896 14672 17 against against IN 8896 14672 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14672 19 England England NNP 8896 14672 20 _ _ NNP 8896 14672 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14672 22 1810 1810 CD 8896 14672 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14672 24 , , , 8896 14672 25 now now RB 8896 14672 26 joined join VBD 8896 14672 27 _ _ NNP 8896 14672 28 Russia Russia NNP 8896 14672 29 _ _ NNP 8896 14672 30 . . . 8896 14673 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14673 2 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14673 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14673 4 and and CC 8896 14673 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14673 6 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 14673 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14673 8 , , , 8896 14673 9 in in IN 8896 14673 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14673 11 state state NN 8896 14673 12 of of IN 8896 14673 13 practical practical JJ 8896 14673 14 vassalage vassalage NN 8896 14673 15 , , , 8896 14673 16 had have VBD 8896 14673 17 to to TO 8896 14673 18 furnish furnish VB 8896 14673 19 military military JJ 8896 14673 20 help help NN 8896 14673 21 to to IN 8896 14673 22 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14673 23 . . . 8896 14674 1 In in IN 8896 14674 2 June June NNP 8896 14674 3 , , , 8896 14674 4 1812 1812 CD 8896 14674 5 , , , 8896 14674 6 when when WRB 8896 14674 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14674 8 crossed cross VBD 8896 14674 9 the the DT 8896 14674 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14674 11 Niemen Niemen NNP 8896 14674 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14674 13 , , , 8896 14674 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14674 15 had have VBD 8896 14674 16 brought bring VBN 8896 14674 17 together together RB 8896 14674 18 a a DT 8896 14674 19 force force NN 8896 14674 20 of of IN 8896 14674 21 five five CD 8896 14674 22 hundred hundred CD 8896 14674 23 and and CC 8896 14674 24 fifty fifty CD 8896 14674 25 thousand thousand CD 8896 14674 26 men man NNS 8896 14674 27 . . . 8896 14675 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14675 2 had have VBD 8896 14675 3 reinforcements reinforcement NNS 8896 14675 4 from from IN 8896 14675 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14675 6 Poland Poland NNP 8896 14675 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14675 8 , , , 8896 14675 9 and and CC 8896 14675 10 might may MD 8896 14675 11 have have VB 8896 14675 12 had have VBN 8896 14675 13 more more RBR 8896 14675 14 had have VBN 8896 14675 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14675 16 not not RB 8896 14675 17 , , , 8896 14675 18 from from IN 8896 14675 19 deference deference NN 8896 14675 20 to to IN 8896 14675 21 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14675 22 and and CC 8896 14675 23 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 14675 24 , , , 8896 14675 25 refused refuse VBD 8896 14675 26 to to TO 8896 14675 27 restore restore VB 8896 14675 28 the the DT 8896 14675 29 Polish polish JJ 8896 14675 30 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 14675 31 . . . 8896 14676 1 The the DT 8896 14676 2 Russians Russians NNPS 8896 14676 3 retreated retreat VBD 8896 14676 4 as as IN 8896 14676 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14676 6 advanced advance VBD 8896 14676 7 . . . 8896 14677 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14677 2 Barclay Barclay NNP 8896 14677 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14677 4 , , , 8896 14677 5 the the DT 8896 14677 6 Russian russian JJ 8896 14677 7 general general NN 8896 14677 8 , , , 8896 14677 9 declined decline VBD 8896 14677 10 a a DT 8896 14677 11 battle battle NN 8896 14677 12 , , , 8896 14677 13 and and CC 8896 14677 14 destroyed destroy VBD 8896 14677 15 whatever whatever WDT 8896 14677 16 places place NNS 8896 14677 17 could could MD 8896 14677 18 afford afford VB 8896 14677 19 an an DT 8896 14677 20 advantage advantage NN 8896 14677 21 to to IN 8896 14677 22 the the DT 8896 14677 23 invader invader NN 8896 14677 24 . . . 8896 14678 1 At at IN 8896 14678 2 length length NN 8896 14678 3 , , , 8896 14678 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14678 5 Kutusoff Kutusoff NNP 8896 14678 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14678 7 took take VBD 8896 14678 8 the the DT 8896 14678 9 command command NN 8896 14678 10 , , , 8896 14678 11 and and CC 8896 14678 12 was be VBD 8896 14678 13 compelled compel VBN 8896 14678 14 by by IN 8896 14678 15 the the DT 8896 14678 16 Russian russian JJ 8896 14678 17 feeling feeling NN 8896 14678 18 , , , 8896 14678 19 against against IN 8896 14678 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14678 21 will will NN 8896 14678 22 , , , 8896 14678 23 to to TO 8896 14678 24 give give VB 8896 14678 25 battle battle NN 8896 14678 26 . . . 8896 14679 1 At at IN 8896 14679 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14679 3 Borodino Borodino NNP 8896 14679 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14679 5 , , , 8896 14679 6 where where WRB 8896 14679 7 there there EX 8896 14679 8 was be VBD 8896 14679 9 immense immense JJ 8896 14679 10 slaughter slaughter NN 8896 14679 11 on on IN 8896 14679 12 both both DT 8896 14679 13 sides side NNS 8896 14679 14 , , , 8896 14679 15 the the DT 8896 14679 16 Russians Russians NNPS 8896 14679 17 retired retire VBD 8896 14679 18 , , , 8896 14679 19 but but CC 8896 14679 20 without without IN 8896 14679 21 disorder disorder NN 8896 14679 22 . . . 8896 14680 1 When when WRB 8896 14680 2 the the DT 8896 14680 3 French French NNP 8896 14680 4 arrived arrive VBD 8896 14680 5 at at IN 8896 14680 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14680 7 Moscow Moscow NNP 8896 14680 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14680 9 , , , 8896 14680 10 they -PRON- PRP 8896 14680 11 found find VBD 8896 14680 12 an an DT 8896 14680 13 empty empty JJ 8896 14680 14 town town NN 8896 14680 15 , , , 8896 14680 16 which which WDT 8896 14680 17 was be VBD 8896 14680 18 set set VBN 8896 14680 19 on on IN 8896 14680 20 fire fire NN 8896 14680 21 by by IN 8896 14680 22 accident accident NN 8896 14680 23 or or CC 8896 14680 24 by by IN 8896 14680 25 Russians Russians NNPS 8896 14680 26 . . . 8896 14681 1 The the DT 8896 14681 2 Czar Czar NNP 8896 14681 3 refused refuse VBD 8896 14681 4 to to TO 8896 14681 5 treat treat VB 8896 14681 6 for for IN 8896 14681 7 peace peace NN 8896 14681 8 . . . 8896 14682 1 There there EX 8896 14682 2 was be VBD 8896 14682 3 no no DT 8896 14682 4 alternative alternative NN 8896 14682 5 but but IN 8896 14682 6 to to TO 8896 14682 7 retreat retreat VB 8896 14682 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14682 9 Oct. October NNP 8896 14682 10 19 19 CD 8896 14682 11 , , , 8896 14682 12 1812 1812 CD 8896 14682 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14682 14 . . . 8896 14683 1 The the DT 8896 14683 2 sufferings suffering NNS 8896 14683 3 of of IN 8896 14683 4 the the DT 8896 14683 5 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 14683 6 from from IN 8896 14683 7 cold cold JJ 8896 14683 8 and and CC 8896 14683 9 famine famine NN 8896 14683 10 were be VBD 8896 14683 11 terrible terrible JJ 8896 14683 12 . . . 8896 14684 1 The the DT 8896 14684 2 Russians Russians NNPS 8896 14684 3 availed avail VBD 8896 14684 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 14684 5 of of IN 8896 14684 6 every every DT 8896 14684 7 opportunity opportunity NN 8896 14684 8 to to TO 8896 14684 9 harass harass VB 8896 14684 10 the the DT 8896 14684 11 retreating retreat VBG 8896 14684 12 force force NN 8896 14684 13 . . . 8896 14685 1 When when WRB 8896 14685 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14685 3 reached reach VBD 8896 14685 4 the the DT 8896 14685 5 ruins ruin NNS 8896 14685 6 of of IN 8896 14685 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14685 8 Smolensk Smolensk NNP 8896 14685 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14685 10 , , , 8896 14685 11 only only RB 8896 14685 12 forty forty CD 8896 14685 13 thousand thousand CD 8896 14685 14 were be VBD 8896 14685 15 left leave VBN 8896 14685 16 of of IN 8896 14685 17 more more JJR 8896 14685 18 than than IN 8896 14685 19 a a DT 8896 14685 20 hundred hundred CD 8896 14685 21 thousand thousand CD 8896 14685 22 that that WDT 8896 14685 23 had have VBD 8896 14685 24 left leave VBN 8896 14685 25 Moscow Moscow NNP 8896 14685 26 . . . 8896 14686 1 The the DT 8896 14686 2 army army NN 8896 14686 3 continued continue VBD 8896 14686 4 to to TO 8896 14686 5 dwindle dwindle VB 8896 14686 6 . . . 8896 14687 1 At at IN 8896 14687 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14687 3 Smorgoni Smorgoni NNP 8896 14687 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14687 5 , , , 8896 14687 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14687 7 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14687 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14687 9 left leave VBD 8896 14687 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14687 11 Murat Murat NNP 8896 14687 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14687 13 in in IN 8896 14687 14 command command NN 8896 14687 15 , , , 8896 14687 16 and and CC 8896 14687 17 hastened hasten VBD 8896 14687 18 in in IN 8896 14687 19 disguise disguise NN 8896 14687 20 to to IN 8896 14687 21 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14687 22 . . . 8896 14688 1 The the DT 8896 14688 2 expedition expedition NN 8896 14688 3 cost cost VBD 8896 14688 4 the the DT 8896 14688 5 lives life NNS 8896 14688 6 of of IN 8896 14688 7 not not RB 8896 14688 8 less less JJR 8896 14688 9 than than IN 8896 14688 10 three three CD 8896 14688 11 hundred hundred CD 8896 14688 12 thousand thousand CD 8896 14688 13 men man NNS 8896 14688 14 . . . 8896 14689 1 This this DT 8896 14689 2 gigantic gigantic JJ 8896 14689 3 failure failure NN 8896 14689 4 was be VBD 8896 14689 5 due due JJ 8896 14689 6 to to IN 8896 14689 7 the the DT 8896 14689 8 foiling foiling NN 8896 14689 9 by by IN 8896 14689 10 the the DT 8896 14689 11 Russians Russians NNPS 8896 14689 12 of of IN 8896 14689 13 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14689 14 's 's POS 8896 14689 15 habitual habitual JJ 8896 14689 16 plan plan NN 8896 14689 17 of of IN 8896 14689 18 forcing force VBG 8896 14689 19 decisive decisive JJ 8896 14689 20 battles battle NNS 8896 14689 21 by by IN 8896 14689 22 movements movement NNS 8896 14689 23 so so RB 8896 14689 24 rapid rapid JJ 8896 14689 25 that that IN 8896 14689 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14689 27 troops troop NNS 8896 14689 28 could could MD 8896 14689 29 subsist subsist VB 8896 14689 30 upon upon IN 8896 14689 31 the the DT 8896 14689 32 country country NN 8896 14689 33 which which WDT 8896 14689 34 they -PRON- PRP 8896 14689 35 overran overran VBP 8896 14689 36 , , , 8896 14689 37 and and CC 8896 14689 38 to to IN 8896 14689 39 the the DT 8896 14689 40 unexpected unexpected JJ 8896 14689 41 destruction destruction NN 8896 14689 42 of of IN 8896 14689 43 Moscow Moscow NNP 8896 14689 44 . . . 8896 14690 1 THE the DT 8896 14690 2 GERMAN GERMAN NNP 8896 14690 3 WAR WAR NNP 8896 14690 4 OF of IN 8896 14690 5 LIBERATION LIBERATION NNP 8896 14690 6 : : : 8896 14690 7 LEIPSIC.--In LEIPSIC.--In NNP 8896 14690 8 Germany Germany NNP 8896 14690 9 , , , 8896 14690 10 there there EX 8896 14690 11 now now RB 8896 14690 12 began begin VBD 8896 14690 13 the the DT 8896 14690 14 great great JJ 8896 14690 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14690 16 War War NNP 8896 14690 17 of of IN 8896 14690 18 Liberation Liberation NNP 8896 14690 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14690 20 . . . 8896 14691 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14691 2 York_--the york_--the PRP$ 8896 14691 3 commander commander NN 8896 14691 4 of of IN 8896 14691 5 the the DT 8896 14691 6 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 14691 7 contingent contingent NN 8896 14691 8 reluctantly reluctantly RB 8896 14691 9 furnished furnish VBD 8896 14691 10 to to IN 8896 14691 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14691 12 Napoleon_--went napoleon_--went NN 8896 14691 13 over over RP 8896 14691 14 to to IN 8896 14691 15 the the DT 8896 14691 16 Russians Russians NNPS 8896 14691 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14691 18 Dec. December NNP 8896 14691 19 1812 1812 CD 8896 14691 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14691 21 . . . 8896 14692 1 During during IN 8896 14692 2 the the DT 8896 14692 3 first first JJ 8896 14692 4 three three CD 8896 14692 5 months month NNS 8896 14692 6 of of IN 8896 14692 7 1813 1813 CD 8896 14692 8 , , , 8896 14692 9 all all DT 8896 14692 10 North North NNP 8896 14692 11 Germany Germany NNP 8896 14692 12 rose rise VBD 8896 14692 13 in in IN 8896 14692 14 arms arm NNS 8896 14692 15 . . . 8896 14693 1 Heart heart NN 8896 14693 2 - - HYPH 8896 14693 3 stirring stir VBG 8896 14693 4 appeals appeal NNS 8896 14693 5 were be VBD 8896 14693 6 issued issue VBN 8896 14693 7 by by IN 8896 14693 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14693 9 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 14693 10 William William NNP 8896 14693 11 III III NNP 8896 14693 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14693 13 . . . 8896 14694 1 to to IN 8896 14694 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14694 3 people people NNS 8896 14694 4 . . . 8896 14695 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14695 2 called call VBD 8896 14695 3 for for IN 8896 14695 4 the the DT 8896 14695 5 formation formation NN 8896 14695 6 of of IN 8896 14695 7 volunteer volunteer NN 8896 14695 8 corps corp NNS 8896 14695 9 , , , 8896 14695 10 and and CC 8896 14695 11 all all DT 8896 14695 12 young young JJ 8896 14695 13 men man NNS 8896 14695 14 capable capable JJ 8896 14695 15 of of IN 8896 14695 16 bearing bear VBG 8896 14695 17 arms arm NNS 8896 14695 18 responded respond VBD 8896 14695 19 with with IN 8896 14695 20 alacrity alacrity NN 8896 14695 21 to to IN 8896 14695 22 the the DT 8896 14695 23 summons summon NNS 8896 14695 24 . . . 8896 14696 1 Russia Russia NNP 8896 14696 2 and and CC 8896 14696 3 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 14696 4 formed form VBD 8896 14696 5 a a DT 8896 14696 6 defensive defensive JJ 8896 14696 7 alliance alliance NN 8896 14696 8 . . . 8896 14697 1 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 14697 2 made make VBD 8896 14697 3 a a DT 8896 14697 4 treaty treaty NN 8896 14697 5 with with IN 8896 14697 6 England England NNP 8896 14697 7 , , , 8896 14697 8 and and CC 8896 14697 9 agreed agree VBD 8896 14697 10 to to TO 8896 14697 11 assist assist VB 8896 14697 12 the the DT 8896 14697 13 allies ally NNS 8896 14697 14 . . . 8896 14698 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14698 2 's 's POS 8896 14698 3 wonted wonted JJ 8896 14698 4 success success NN 8896 14698 5 attended attend VBD 8896 14698 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14698 7 at at IN 8896 14698 8 first first RB 8896 14698 9 in in IN 8896 14698 10 the the DT 8896 14698 11 encounter encounter NN 8896 14698 12 with with IN 8896 14698 13 the the DT 8896 14698 14 Russian russian JJ 8896 14698 15 and and CC 8896 14698 16 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 14698 17 forces force NNS 8896 14698 18 . . . 8896 14699 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14699 2 gained gain VBD 8896 14699 3 a a DT 8896 14699 4 victory victory NN 8896 14699 5 at at IN 8896 14699 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14699 7 Lützen Lützen NNP 8896 14699 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14699 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14699 10 May May NNP 8896 14699 11 2 2 CD 8896 14699 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14699 13 , , , 8896 14699 14 and and CC 8896 14699 15 another another DT 8896 14699 16 at at IN 8896 14699 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14699 18 Bautzen Bautzen NNP 8896 14699 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14699 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14699 21 May May NNP 8896 14699 22 20 20 CD 8896 14699 23 , , , 8896 14699 24 21 21 CD 8896 14699 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14699 26 . . . 8896 14700 1 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14700 2 sought seek VBD 8896 14700 3 to to TO 8896 14700 4 mediate mediate VB 8896 14700 5 , , , 8896 14700 6 but but CC 8896 14700 7 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14700 8 unwisely unwisely RB 8896 14700 9 preferred prefer VBN 8896 14700 10 war war NN 8896 14700 11 . . . 8896 14701 1 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14701 2 now now RB 8896 14701 3 , , , 8896 14701 4 disregarding disregard VBG 8896 14701 5 the the DT 8896 14701 6 family family NN 8896 14701 7 tie tie NN 8896 14701 8 with with IN 8896 14701 9 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14701 10 , , , 8896 14701 11 was be VBD 8896 14701 12 drawn draw VBN 8896 14701 13 by by IN 8896 14701 14 the the DT 8896 14701 15 current current NN 8896 14701 16 of of IN 8896 14701 17 German german JJ 8896 14701 18 patriotism patriotism NN 8896 14701 19 , , , 8896 14701 20 as as RB 8896 14701 21 well well RB 8896 14701 22 as as IN 8896 14701 23 by by IN 8896 14701 24 self self NN 8896 14701 25 - - HYPH 8896 14701 26 interest interest NN 8896 14701 27 , , , 8896 14701 28 into into IN 8896 14701 29 the the DT 8896 14701 30 alliance alliance NN 8896 14701 31 against against IN 8896 14701 32 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14701 33 . . . 8896 14702 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14702 2 imperious imperious JJ 8896 14702 3 and and CC 8896 14702 4 arrogant arrogant JJ 8896 14702 5 domination domination NN 8896 14702 6 was be VBD 8896 14702 7 felt feel VBN 8896 14702 8 to to TO 8896 14702 9 be be VB 8896 14702 10 insupportable insupportable JJ 8896 14702 11 . . . 8896 14703 1 But but CC 8896 14703 2 the the DT 8896 14703 3 circumstance circumstance NN 8896 14703 4 that that WDT 8896 14703 5 determined determine VBD 8896 14703 6 the the DT 8896 14703 7 course course NN 8896 14703 8 of of IN 8896 14703 9 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14703 10 was be VBD 8896 14703 11 the the DT 8896 14703 12 victory victory NN 8896 14703 13 gained gain VBN 8896 14703 14 by by IN 8896 14703 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14703 16 Wellington Wellington NNP 8896 14703 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14703 18 at at IN 8896 14703 19 Vittoria Vittoria NNP 8896 14703 20 , , , 8896 14703 21 in in IN 8896 14703 22 Spain Spain NNP 8896 14703 23 , , , 8896 14703 24 over over IN 8896 14703 25 the the DT 8896 14703 26 French French NNP 8896 14703 27 under under IN 8896 14703 28 _ _ NNP 8896 14703 29 Jourdan Jourdan NNP 8896 14703 30 _ _ NNP 8896 14703 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14703 32 June June NNP 8896 14703 33 21 21 CD 8896 14703 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14703 35 . . . 8896 14704 1 The the DT 8896 14704 2 news news NN 8896 14704 3 of of IN 8896 14704 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14704 5 turned turn VBD 8896 14704 6 the the DT 8896 14704 7 scale scale NN 8896 14704 8 in in IN 8896 14704 9 the the DT 8896 14704 10 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 14704 11 councils council NNS 8896 14704 12 . . . 8896 14705 1 The the DT 8896 14705 2 odds odd NNS 8896 14705 3 against against IN 8896 14705 4 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14705 5 were be VBD 8896 14705 6 now now RB 8896 14705 7 fearful fearful JJ 8896 14705 8 , , , 8896 14705 9 especially especially RB 8896 14705 10 as as IN 8896 14705 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14705 12 own own JJ 8896 14705 13 army army NN 8896 14705 14 was be VBD 8896 14705 15 largely largely RB 8896 14705 16 composed compose VBN 8896 14705 17 of of IN 8896 14705 18 recruits recruit NNS 8896 14705 19 who who WP 8896 14705 20 were be VBD 8896 14705 21 hardly hardly RB 8896 14705 22 above above IN 8896 14705 23 the the DT 8896 14705 24 age age NN 8896 14705 25 of of IN 8896 14705 26 boys boy NNS 8896 14705 27 . . . 8896 14706 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14706 2 won win VBD 8896 14706 3 one one CD 8896 14706 4 more more JJR 8896 14706 5 triumph triumph NN 8896 14706 6 at at IN 8896 14706 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14706 8 Dresden Dresden NNP 8896 14706 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14706 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14706 11 Aug. August NNP 8896 14706 12 27 27 CD 8896 14706 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14706 14 , , , 8896 14706 15 but but CC 8896 14706 16 this this DT 8896 14706 17 was be VBD 8896 14706 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14706 19 last last JJ 8896 14706 20 victory victory NN 8896 14706 21 on on IN 8896 14706 22 German german JJ 8896 14706 23 soil soil NN 8896 14706 24 . . . 8896 14707 1 The the DT 8896 14707 2 allies ally NNS 8896 14707 3 avoided avoid VBD 8896 14707 4 the the DT 8896 14707 5 errors error NNS 8896 14707 6 which which WDT 8896 14707 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14707 8 had have VBD 8896 14707 9 taught teach VBN 8896 14707 10 them -PRON- PRP 8896 14707 11 to to TO 8896 14707 12 avoid avoid VB 8896 14707 13 , , , 8896 14707 14 and and CC 8896 14707 15 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 14707 16 in in IN 8896 14707 17 bringing bring VBG 8896 14707 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14707 19 forces force NNS 8896 14707 20 together together RB 8896 14707 21 , , , 8896 14707 22 and and CC 8896 14707 23 in in IN 8896 14707 24 compelling compel VBG 8896 14707 25 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14707 26 to to TO 8896 14707 27 fight fight VB 8896 14707 28 at at IN 8896 14707 29 _ _ NNP 8896 14707 30 Leipsic Leipsic NNP 8896 14707 31 _ _ NNP 8896 14707 32 . . . 8896 14708 1 The the DT 8896 14708 2 allied ally VBN 8896 14708 3 armies army NNS 8896 14708 4 numbered number VBD 8896 14708 5 three three CD 8896 14708 6 hundred hundred CD 8896 14708 7 thousand thousand CD 8896 14708 8 , , , 8896 14708 9 while while IN 8896 14708 10 the the DT 8896 14708 11 French french JJ 8896 14708 12 force force NN 8896 14708 13 did do VBD 8896 14708 14 not not RB 8896 14708 15 exceed exceed VB 8896 14708 16 a a DT 8896 14708 17 hundred hundred CD 8896 14708 18 and and CC 8896 14708 19 eighty eighty CD 8896 14708 20 thousand thousand CD 8896 14708 21 . . . 8896 14709 1 The the DT 8896 14709 2 " " `` 8896 14709 3 battle battle NN 8896 14709 4 of of IN 8896 14709 5 the the DT 8896 14709 6 nations nation NNS 8896 14709 7 " " `` 8896 14709 8 lasted last VBD 8896 14709 9 for for IN 8896 14709 10 three three CD 8896 14709 11 days day NNS 8896 14709 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14709 13 Oct. October NNP 8896 14709 14 16 16 CD 8896 14709 15 , , , 8896 14709 16 18 18 CD 8896 14709 17 , , , 8896 14709 18 19 19 CD 8896 14709 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14709 20 , , , 8896 14709 21 although although IN 8896 14709 22 the the DT 8896 14709 23 fighting fighting NN 8896 14709 24 was be VBD 8896 14709 25 chiefly chiefly RB 8896 14709 26 on on IN 8896 14709 27 the the DT 8896 14709 28 first first JJ 8896 14709 29 and and CC 8896 14709 30 third third JJ 8896 14709 31 . . . 8896 14710 1 On on IN 8896 14710 2 the the DT 8896 14710 3 last last JJ 8896 14710 4 day day NN 8896 14710 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14710 6 continued continue VBD 8896 14710 7 for for IN 8896 14710 8 nine nine CD 8896 14710 9 hours hour NNS 8896 14710 10 . . . 8896 14711 1 The the DT 8896 14711 2 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 14711 3 contingent contingent NN 8896 14711 4 abandoned abandon VBD 8896 14711 5 the the DT 8896 14711 6 French French NNP 8896 14711 7 on on IN 8896 14711 8 the the DT 8896 14711 9 field field NN 8896 14711 10 , , , 8896 14711 11 and and CC 8896 14711 12 went go VBD 8896 14711 13 over over RP 8896 14711 14 to to IN 8896 14711 15 the the DT 8896 14711 16 allies ally NNS 8896 14711 17 . . . 8896 14712 1 The the DT 8896 14712 2 defeat defeat NN 8896 14712 3 of of IN 8896 14712 4 the the DT 8896 14712 5 French French NNP 8896 14712 6 , , , 8896 14712 7 as as IN 8896 14712 8 night night NN 8896 14712 9 approached approach VBD 8896 14712 10 , , , 8896 14712 11 became become VBD 8896 14712 12 a a DT 8896 14712 13 rout rout NN 8896 14712 14 . . . 8896 14713 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14713 2 , , , 8896 14713 3 with with IN 8896 14713 4 the the DT 8896 14713 5 remnant remnant NN 8896 14713 6 of of IN 8896 14713 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14713 8 army army NN 8896 14713 9 , , , 8896 14713 10 was be VBD 8896 14713 11 driven drive VBN 8896 14713 12 to to IN 8896 14713 13 the the DT 8896 14713 14 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 14713 15 . . . 8896 14714 1 The the DT 8896 14714 2 battle battle NN 8896 14714 3 of of IN 8896 14714 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14714 5 Leipsic Leipsic NNP 8896 14714 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14714 7 was be VBD 8896 14714 8 really really RB 8896 14714 9 the the DT 8896 14714 10 decisive decisive JJ 8896 14714 11 contest contest NN 8896 14714 12 in in IN 8896 14714 13 the the DT 8896 14714 14 wars war NNS 8896 14714 15 of of IN 8896 14714 16 Europe Europe NNP 8896 14714 17 against against IN 8896 14714 18 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14714 19 . . . 8896 14715 1 From from IN 8896 14715 2 the the DT 8896 14715 3 defeat defeat NN 8896 14715 4 there there RB 8896 14715 5 , , , 8896 14715 6 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14715 7 was be VBD 8896 14715 8 impossible impossible JJ 8896 14715 9 for for IN 8896 14715 10 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14715 11 to to TO 8896 14715 12 recover recover VB 8896 14715 13 . . . 8896 14716 1 FALL FALL NNP 8896 14716 2 OF of IN 8896 14716 3 NAPOLEON NAPOLEON NNP 8896 14716 4 : : : 8896 14716 5 ELBA.--The elba.--the ADD 8896 14716 6 members member NNS 8896 14716 7 of of IN 8896 14716 8 the the DT 8896 14716 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14716 10 Confederacy Confederacy NNP 8896 14716 11 of of IN 8896 14716 12 the the DT 8896 14716 13 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 14716 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14716 15 joined join VBD 8896 14716 16 the the DT 8896 14716 17 allies ally NNS 8896 14716 18 . . . 8896 14717 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14717 2 Holland Holland NNP 8896 14717 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14717 4 rose rise VBD 8896 14717 5 in in IN 8896 14717 6 revolt revolt NN 8896 14717 7 , , , 8896 14717 8 and and CC 8896 14717 9 drove drive VBD 8896 14717 10 out out RP 8896 14717 11 the the DT 8896 14717 12 French french JJ 8896 14717 13 officials official NNS 8896 14717 14 . . . 8896 14718 1 Even even RB 8896 14718 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14718 3 France France NNP 8896 14718 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14718 5 was be VBD 8896 14718 6 exhausted exhausted JJ 8896 14718 7 and and CC 8896 14718 8 full full JJ 8896 14718 9 of of IN 8896 14718 10 discontent discontent NN 8896 14718 11 . . . 8896 14719 1 Meantime meantime RB 8896 14719 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14719 3 Wellington Wellington NNP 8896 14719 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14719 5 defeated defeat VBD 8896 14719 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14719 7 Soult Soult NNP 8896 14719 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14719 9 in in IN 8896 14719 10 the the DT 8896 14719 11 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 8896 14719 12 , , , 8896 14719 13 and and CC 8896 14719 14 invaded invade VBD 8896 14719 15 France France NNP 8896 14719 16 from from IN 8896 14719 17 that that DT 8896 14719 18 side side NN 8896 14719 19 . . . 8896 14720 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14720 2 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14720 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14720 4 was be VBD 8896 14720 5 bent bent JJ 8896 14720 6 on on IN 8896 14720 7 resistance resistance NN 8896 14720 8 , , , 8896 14720 9 and and CC 8896 14720 10 by by IN 8896 14720 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14720 12 superior superior JJ 8896 14720 13 skill skill NN 8896 14720 14 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 14720 15 in in IN 8896 14720 16 ousting oust VBG 8896 14720 17 the the DT 8896 14720 18 brave brave JJ 8896 14720 19 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 14720 20 soldier soldier NN 8896 14720 21 , , , 8896 14720 22 but but CC 8896 14720 23 inexpert inexpert JJ 8896 14720 24 strategist strategist NN 8896 14720 25 , , , 8896 14720 26 Blücher Blücher NNP 8896 14720 27 , , , 8896 14720 28 as as RB 8896 14720 29 well well RB 8896 14720 30 as as IN 8896 14720 31 the the DT 8896 14720 32 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 14720 33 general general NN 8896 14720 34 _ _ NNP 8896 14720 35 Schwartzenberg Schwartzenberg NNP 8896 14720 36 _ _ NNP 8896 14720 37 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14720 38 Jan. January NNP 8896 14720 39 and and CC 8896 14720 40 Feb. February NNP 8896 14720 41 1814 1814 CD 8896 14720 42 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14720 43 . . . 8896 14721 1 But but CC 8896 14721 2 the the DT 8896 14721 3 preponderance preponderance NN 8896 14721 4 of of IN 8896 14721 5 numbers number NNS 8896 14721 6 on on IN 8896 14721 7 the the DT 8896 14721 8 side side NN 8896 14721 9 of of IN 8896 14721 10 the the DT 8896 14721 11 allies ally NNS 8896 14721 12 was be VBD 8896 14721 13 too too RB 8896 14721 14 great great JJ 8896 14721 15 . . . 8896 14722 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14722 2 bold bold JJ 8896 14722 3 decision decision NN 8896 14722 4 to to TO 8896 14722 5 march march VB 8896 14722 6 on on IN 8896 14722 7 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14722 8 secured secure VBD 8896 14722 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14722 10 triumph triumph NN 8896 14722 11 . . . 8896 14723 1 The the DT 8896 14723 2 city city NN 8896 14723 3 surrendered surrender VBD 8896 14723 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14723 5 March March NNP 8896 14723 6 30 30 CD 8896 14723 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14723 8 . . . 8896 14724 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14724 2 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14724 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14724 4 had have VBD 8896 14724 5 lost lose VBN 8896 14724 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14724 7 hold hold NN 8896 14724 8 on on IN 8896 14724 9 the the DT 8896 14724 10 ruling rule VBG 8896 14724 11 bodies body NNS 8896 14724 12 . . . 8896 14725 1 The the DT 8896 14725 2 senate senate NNP 8896 14725 3 , , , 8896 14725 4 through through IN 8896 14725 5 the the DT 8896 14725 6 influence influence NN 8896 14725 7 of of IN 8896 14725 8 the the DT 8896 14725 9 astute astute NN 8896 14725 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14725 11 Talleyrand Talleyrand NNP 8896 14725 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14725 13 , , , 8896 14725 14 once once RB 8896 14725 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14725 16 minister minister NN 8896 14725 17 , , , 8896 14725 18 declared declare VBD 8896 14725 19 that that IN 8896 14725 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14725 21 and and CC 8896 14725 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14725 23 family family NN 8896 14725 24 had have VBD 8896 14725 25 forfeited forfeit VBN 8896 14725 26 the the DT 8896 14725 27 throne throne NN 8896 14725 28 . . . 8896 14726 1 At at IN 8896 14726 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14726 3 Fontainebleau Fontainebleau NNP 8896 14726 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14726 5 , , , 8896 14726 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14726 7 signed sign VBD 8896 14726 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14726 9 abdication abdication NN 8896 14726 10 in in IN 8896 14726 11 favor favor NN 8896 14726 12 of of IN 8896 14726 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14726 14 son son NN 8896 14726 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14726 16 April April NNP 8896 14726 17 6 6 CD 8896 14726 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14726 19 , , , 8896 14726 20 but but CC 8896 14726 21 this this DT 8896 14726 22 condition condition NN 8896 14726 23 was be VBD 8896 14726 24 rejected reject VBN 8896 14726 25 . . . 8896 14727 1 The the DT 8896 14727 2 small small JJ 8896 14727 3 island island NN 8896 14727 4 of of IN 8896 14727 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14727 6 Elba Elba NNP 8896 14727 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14727 8 was be VBD 8896 14727 9 given give VBN 8896 14727 10 to to IN 8896 14727 11 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14727 12 by by IN 8896 14727 13 the the DT 8896 14727 14 allies ally NNS 8896 14727 15 as as IN 8896 14727 16 a a DT 8896 14727 17 sovereign sovereign JJ 8896 14727 18 principality principality NN 8896 14727 19 . . . 8896 14728 1 After after IN 8896 14728 2 a a DT 8896 14728 3 pathetic pathetic JJ 8896 14728 4 farewell farewell NN 8896 14728 5 to to IN 8896 14728 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14728 7 veteran veteran NN 8896 14728 8 Guard Guard NNP 8896 14728 9 , , , 8896 14728 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14728 11 betook betake VBD 8896 14728 12 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 14728 13 to to IN 8896 14728 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14728 15 small small JJ 8896 14728 16 dominion dominion NN 8896 14728 17 . . . 8896 14729 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14729 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 14729 3 XVIII XVIII NNP 8896 14729 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14729 5 . . NNP 8896 14729 6 , , , 8896 14729 7 the the DT 8896 14729 8 brother brother NN 8896 14729 9 of of IN 8896 14729 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14729 11 Louis Louis NNP 8896 14729 12 XVI XVI NNP 8896 14729 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14729 14 . . NNP 8896 14729 15 , , , 8896 14729 16 was be VBD 8896 14729 17 placed place VBN 8896 14729 18 on on IN 8896 14729 19 the the DT 8896 14729 20 throne throne NN 8896 14729 21 of of IN 8896 14729 22 France France NNP 8896 14729 23 . . . 8896 14730 1 France France NNP 8896 14730 2 , , , 8896 14730 3 by by IN 8896 14730 4 the the DT 8896 14730 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14730 6 Peace Peace NNP 8896 14730 7 of of IN 8896 14730 8 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14730 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14730 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14730 11 May May NNP 8896 14730 12 30 30 CD 8896 14730 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14730 14 , , , 8896 14730 15 was be VBD 8896 14730 16 left leave VBN 8896 14730 17 with with IN 8896 14730 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14730 19 ancient ancient JJ 8896 14730 20 boundaries boundary NNS 8896 14730 21 as as IN 8896 14730 22 they -PRON- PRP 8896 14730 23 were be VBD 8896 14730 24 before before IN 8896 14730 25 the the DT 8896 14730 26 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 14730 27 slightly slightly RB 8896 14730 28 increased increase VBD 8896 14730 29 . . . 8896 14731 1 THE the DT 8896 14731 2 CHARTER.--According charter.--according NN 8896 14731 3 to to IN 8896 14731 4 a a DT 8896 14731 5 promise promise NN 8896 14731 6 which which WDT 8896 14731 7 the the DT 8896 14731 8 king king NN 8896 14731 9 had have VBD 8896 14731 10 given give VBN 8896 14731 11 , , , 8896 14731 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14731 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14731 14 June June NNP 8896 14731 15 4 4 CD 8896 14731 16 , , , 8896 14731 17 1814 1814 CD 8896 14731 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14731 19 promulgated promulgate VBD 8896 14731 20 a a DT 8896 14731 21 constitutional constitutional JJ 8896 14731 22 CHARTER charter NN 8896 14731 23 , , , 8896 14731 24 a a DT 8896 14731 25 name name NN 8896 14731 26 borrowed borrow VBN 8896 14731 27 from from IN 8896 14731 28 the the DT 8896 14731 29 Middle Middle NNP 8896 14731 30 Ages Ages NNP 8896 14731 31 when when WRB 8896 14731 32 charters charter NNS 8896 14731 33 were be VBD 8896 14731 34 granted grant VBN 8896 14731 35 to to IN 8896 14731 36 vassals vassal NNS 8896 14731 37 . . . 8896 14732 1 There there EX 8896 14732 2 was be VBD 8896 14732 3 to to TO 8896 14732 4 be be VB 8896 14732 5 a a DT 8896 14732 6 legislature legislature NN 8896 14732 7 , , , 8896 14732 8 with with IN 8896 14732 9 a a DT 8896 14732 10 house house NN 8896 14732 11 of of IN 8896 14732 12 peers peer NNS 8896 14732 13 or or CC 8896 14732 14 lords lord NNS 8896 14732 15 appointed appoint VBN 8896 14732 16 by by IN 8896 14732 17 the the DT 8896 14732 18 king king NN 8896 14732 19 , , , 8896 14732 20 and and CC 8896 14732 21 a a DT 8896 14732 22 chamber chamber NN 8896 14732 23 of of IN 8896 14732 24 deputies deputy NNS 8896 14732 25 chosen choose VBN 8896 14732 26 by by IN 8896 14732 27 limited limited JJ 8896 14732 28 suffrage suffrage NN 8896 14732 29 ; ; : 8896 14732 30 the the DT 8896 14732 31 electors elector NNS 8896 14732 32 to to TO 8896 14732 33 be be VB 8896 14732 34 owners owner NNS 8896 14732 35 of of IN 8896 14732 36 property property NN 8896 14732 37 to to IN 8896 14732 38 a a DT 8896 14732 39 certain certain JJ 8896 14732 40 amount amount NN 8896 14732 41 , , , 8896 14732 42 and and CC 8896 14732 43 to to TO 8896 14732 44 be be VB 8896 14732 45 thirty thirty CD 8896 14732 46 years year NNS 8896 14732 47 old old JJ 8896 14732 48 . . . 8896 14733 1 The the DT 8896 14733 2 king king NN 8896 14733 3 was be VBD 8896 14733 4 to to TO 8896 14733 5 have have VB 8896 14733 6 the the DT 8896 14733 7 initiative initiative NN 8896 14733 8 in in IN 8896 14733 9 legislation legislation NN 8896 14733 10 . . . 8896 14734 1 The the DT 8896 14734 2 Roman roman JJ 8896 14734 3 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 14734 4 religion religion NN 8896 14734 5 was be VBD 8896 14734 6 declared declare VBN 8896 14734 7 to to TO 8896 14734 8 be be VB 8896 14734 9 the the DT 8896 14734 10 religion religion NN 8896 14734 11 of of IN 8896 14734 12 the the DT 8896 14734 13 state state NN 8896 14734 14 , , , 8896 14734 15 but but CC 8896 14734 16 liberty liberty NN 8896 14734 17 was be VBD 8896 14734 18 given give VBN 8896 14734 19 to to IN 8896 14734 20 dissenters dissenter NNS 8896 14734 21 . . . 8896 14735 1 The the DT 8896 14735 2 right right NN 8896 14735 3 to to TO 8896 14735 4 make make VB 8896 14735 5 peace peace NN 8896 14735 6 and and CC 8896 14735 7 war war NN 8896 14735 8 was be VBD 8896 14735 9 given give VBN 8896 14735 10 to to IN 8896 14735 11 the the DT 8896 14735 12 king king NN 8896 14735 13 , , , 8896 14735 14 and and CC 8896 14735 15 also also RB 8896 14735 16 the the DT 8896 14735 17 right right NN 8896 14735 18 to to TO 8896 14735 19 issue issue VB 8896 14735 20 ordinances ordinance NNS 8896 14735 21 necessary necessary JJ 8896 14735 22 for for IN 8896 14735 23 the the DT 8896 14735 24 execution execution NN 8896 14735 25 of of IN 8896 14735 26 the the DT 8896 14735 27 laws law NNS 8896 14735 28 and and CC 8896 14735 29 the the DT 8896 14735 30 safety safety NN 8896 14735 31 of of IN 8896 14735 32 the the DT 8896 14735 33 state state NN 8896 14735 34 . . . 8896 14736 1 This this DT 8896 14736 2 last last JJ 8896 14736 3 provision provision NN 8896 14736 4 opened open VBD 8896 14736 5 a a DT 8896 14736 6 door door NN 8896 14736 7 for for IN 8896 14736 8 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 8896 14736 9 government government NN 8896 14736 10 , , , 8896 14736 11 and and CC 8896 14736 12 paved pave VBD 8896 14736 13 the the DT 8896 14736 14 way way NN 8896 14736 15 for for IN 8896 14736 16 the the DT 8896 14736 17 downfall downfall NN 8896 14736 18 of of IN 8896 14736 19 the the DT 8896 14736 20 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 14736 21 . . . 8896 14737 1 The the DT 8896 14737 2 points point NNS 8896 14737 3 of of IN 8896 14737 4 resemblance resemblance NN 8896 14737 5 in in IN 8896 14737 6 the the DT 8896 14737 7 constitution constitution NN 8896 14737 8 to to IN 8896 14737 9 the the DT 8896 14737 10 English english JJ 8896 14737 11 system system NN 8896 14737 12 were be VBD 8896 14737 13 adapted adapt VBN 8896 14737 14 to to TO 8896 14737 15 provoke provoke VB 8896 14737 16 a a DT 8896 14737 17 constant constant JJ 8896 14737 18 contrast contrast NN 8896 14737 19 with with IN 8896 14737 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14737 21 , , , 8896 14737 22 in in IN 8896 14737 23 respect respect NN 8896 14737 24 to to IN 8896 14737 25 the the DT 8896 14737 26 degree degree NN 8896 14737 27 of of IN 8896 14737 28 liberty liberty NN 8896 14737 29 actually actually RB 8896 14737 30 secured secure VBN 8896 14737 31 and and CC 8896 14737 32 exercised exercise VBN 8896 14737 33 by by IN 8896 14737 34 the the DT 8896 14737 35 people people NNS 8896 14737 36 . . . 8896 14738 1 The the DT 8896 14738 2 charter charter NN 8896 14738 3 was be VBD 8896 14738 4 dated date VBN 8896 14738 5 from from IN 8896 14738 6 the the DT 8896 14738 7 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8896 14738 8 year year NN 8896 14738 9 of of IN 8896 14738 10 Louis Louis NNP 8896 14738 11 XVIII XVIII NNP 8896 14738 12 . . . 8896 14738 13 , , , 8896 14738 14 as as IN 8896 14738 15 if if IN 8896 14738 16 there there EX 8896 14738 17 had have VBD 8896 14738 18 been be VBN 8896 14738 19 no no DT 8896 14738 20 Republic Republic NNP 8896 14738 21 or or CC 8896 14738 22 Empire Empire NNP 8896 14738 23 . . . 8896 14739 1 PIUS piu NNS 8896 14739 2 VII.--Pope vii.--pope VBP 8896 14739 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14739 4 Pius Pius NNP 8896 14739 5 VII VII NNP 8896 14739 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14739 7 . . NNP 8896 14739 8 , , , 8896 14739 9 who who WP 8896 14739 10 , , , 8896 14739 11 after after IN 8896 14739 12 1809 1809 CD 8896 14739 13 , , , 8896 14739 14 was be VBD 8896 14739 15 a a DT 8896 14739 16 virtual virtual JJ 8896 14739 17 prisoner prisoner NN 8896 14739 18 at at IN 8896 14739 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14739 20 Savona Savona NNP 8896 14739 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14739 22 , , , 8896 14739 23 refused refuse VBD 8896 14739 24 to to TO 8896 14739 25 comply comply VB 8896 14739 26 with with IN 8896 14739 27 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14739 28 's 's POS 8896 14739 29 demands demand NNS 8896 14739 30 . . . 8896 14740 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14740 2 could could MD 8896 14740 3 not not RB 8896 14740 4 be be VB 8896 14740 5 moved move VBN 8896 14740 6 to to TO 8896 14740 7 invest invest VB 8896 14740 8 the the DT 8896 14740 9 bishops bishop NNS 8896 14740 10 whom whom WP 8896 14740 11 the the DT 8896 14740 12 emperor emperor NN 8896 14740 13 had have VBD 8896 14740 14 appointed appoint VBN 8896 14740 15 . . . 8896 14741 1 This this DT 8896 14741 2 was be VBD 8896 14741 3 a a DT 8896 14741 4 principal principal JJ 8896 14741 5 point point NN 8896 14741 6 in in IN 8896 14741 7 the the DT 8896 14741 8 dispute dispute NN 8896 14741 9 . . . 8896 14742 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14742 2 called call VBD 8896 14742 3 a a DT 8896 14742 4 national national JJ 8896 14742 5 council council NN 8896 14742 6 of of IN 8896 14742 7 French French NNP 8896 14742 8 bishops bishop NNS 8896 14742 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14742 10 1811 1811 CD 8896 14742 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14742 12 . . . 8896 14743 1 In in IN 8896 14743 2 1812 1812 CD 8896 14743 3 the the DT 8896 14743 4 Pope Pope NNP 8896 14743 5 was be VBD 8896 14743 6 taken take VBN 8896 14743 7 to to IN 8896 14743 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14743 9 Fontainebleau Fontainebleau NNP 8896 14743 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14743 11 , , , 8896 14743 12 and and CC 8896 14743 13 treated treat VBN 8896 14743 14 by by IN 8896 14743 15 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14743 16 with with IN 8896 14743 17 harshness harshness NN 8896 14743 18 . . . 8896 14744 1 When when WRB 8896 14744 2 the the DT 8896 14744 3 pontiff pontiff NN 8896 14744 4 refused refuse VBD 8896 14744 5 to to TO 8896 14744 6 give give VB 8896 14744 7 a a DT 8896 14744 8 full full JJ 8896 14744 9 and and CC 8896 14744 10 final final JJ 8896 14744 11 sanction sanction NN 8896 14744 12 to to IN 8896 14744 13 the the DT 8896 14744 14 proposed propose VBN 8896 14744 15 agreement agreement NN 8896 14744 16 , , , 8896 14744 17 until until IN 8896 14744 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14744 19 should should MD 8896 14744 20 be be VB 8896 14744 21 free free JJ 8896 14744 22 to to TO 8896 14744 23 confer confer VB 8896 14744 24 with with IN 8896 14744 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14744 26 cardinals cardinal NNS 8896 14744 27 , , , 8896 14744 28 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14744 29 was be VBD 8896 14744 30 treated treat VBN 8896 14744 31 with with IN 8896 14744 32 still still RB 8896 14744 33 greater great JJR 8896 14744 34 severity severity NN 8896 14744 35 . . . 8896 14745 1 The the DT 8896 14745 2 fall fall NN 8896 14745 3 of of IN 8896 14745 4 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14745 5 set set VBD 8896 14745 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14745 7 free free JJ 8896 14745 8 , , , 8896 14745 9 and and CC 8896 14745 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14745 11 entered enter VBD 8896 14745 12 Rome Rome NNP 8896 14745 13 , , , 8896 14745 14 May May NNP 8896 14745 15 24 24 CD 8896 14745 16 , , , 8896 14745 17 1814 1814 CD 8896 14745 18 . . . 8896 14746 1 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 8896 14746 2 OF of IN 8896 14746 3 VIENNA.--In VIENNA.--In NNP 8896 14746 4 September September NNP 8896 14746 5 , , , 8896 14746 6 1814 1814 CD 8896 14746 7 , , , 8896 14746 8 the the DT 8896 14746 9 congress congress NNP 8896 14746 10 of of IN 8896 14746 11 Vienna Vienna NNP 8896 14746 12 met meet VBD 8896 14746 13 to to TO 8896 14746 14 readjust readjust VB 8896 14746 15 the the DT 8896 14746 16 map map NN 8896 14746 17 of of IN 8896 14746 18 Europe Europe NNP 8896 14746 19 after after IN 8896 14746 20 the the DT 8896 14746 21 whirlwind whirlwind NN 8896 14746 22 of of IN 8896 14746 23 change change NN 8896 14746 24 and and CC 8896 14746 25 revolution revolution NN 8896 14746 26 . . . 8896 14747 1 There there EX 8896 14747 2 were be VBD 8896 14747 3 present present JJ 8896 14747 4 the the DT 8896 14747 5 emperors emperor NNS 8896 14747 6 of of IN 8896 14747 7 Russia Russia NNP 8896 14747 8 and and CC 8896 14747 9 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14747 10 , , , 8896 14747 11 the the DT 8896 14747 12 kings king NNS 8896 14747 13 of of IN 8896 14747 14 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 14747 15 , , , 8896 14747 16 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 14747 17 , , , 8896 14747 18 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 14747 19 , , , 8896 14747 20 and and CC 8896 14747 21 Würtemberg Würtemberg NNP 8896 14747 22 , , , 8896 14747 23 and and CC 8896 14747 24 a a DT 8896 14747 25 great great JJ 8896 14747 26 number number NN 8896 14747 27 of of IN 8896 14747 28 German german JJ 8896 14747 29 princes prince NNS 8896 14747 30 . . . 8896 14748 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14748 2 Castlereagh Castlereagh NNP 8896 14748 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14748 4 , , , 8896 14748 5 and and CC 8896 14748 6 later later RBR 8896 14748 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14748 8 Wellington Wellington NNP 8896 14748 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14748 10 , , , 8896 14748 11 represented represent VBD 8896 14748 12 England England NNP 8896 14748 13 , , , 8896 14748 14 and and CC 8896 14748 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14748 16 Talleyrand Talleyrand NNP 8896 14748 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14748 18 was be VBD 8896 14748 19 one one CD 8896 14748 20 of of IN 8896 14748 21 the the DT 8896 14748 22 representatives representative NNS 8896 14748 23 of of IN 8896 14748 24 France France NNP 8896 14748 25 . . . 8896 14749 1 The the DT 8896 14749 2 conferences conference NNS 8896 14749 3 were be VBD 8896 14749 4 far far RB 8896 14749 5 from from IN 8896 14749 6 being be VBG 8896 14749 7 harmonious harmonious JJ 8896 14749 8 . . . 8896 14750 1 In in IN 8896 14750 2 particular particular JJ 8896 14750 3 , , , 8896 14750 4 the the DT 8896 14750 5 claims claim NNS 8896 14750 6 of of IN 8896 14750 7 Russia Russia NNP 8896 14750 8 upon upon IN 8896 14750 9 Poland Poland NNP 8896 14750 10 , , , 8896 14750 11 and and CC 8896 14750 12 the the DT 8896 14750 13 claims claim NNS 8896 14750 14 of of IN 8896 14750 15 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 14750 16 on on IN 8896 14750 17 Germany Germany NNP 8896 14750 18 , , , 8896 14750 19 threatened threaten VBD 8896 14750 20 another another DT 8896 14750 21 war war NN 8896 14750 22 . . . 8896 14751 1 While while IN 8896 14751 2 the the DT 8896 14751 3 debates debate NNS 8896 14751 4 , , , 8896 14751 5 alternating alternate VBG 8896 14751 6 with with IN 8896 14751 7 gay gay JJ 8896 14751 8 festivities festivity NNS 8896 14751 9 , , , 8896 14751 10 were be VBD 8896 14751 11 still still RB 8896 14751 12 proceeding proceed VBG 8896 14751 13 , , , 8896 14751 14 the the DT 8896 14751 15 participants participant NNS 8896 14751 16 were be VBD 8896 14751 17 startled startle VBN 8896 14751 18 by by IN 8896 14751 19 the the DT 8896 14751 20 news news NN 8896 14751 21 of of IN 8896 14751 22 the the DT 8896 14751 23 reappearance reappearance NN 8896 14751 24 of of IN 8896 14751 25 _ _ NNP 8896 14751 26 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14751 27 _ _ NNP 8896 14751 28 in in IN 8896 14751 29 France France NNP 8896 14751 30 . . . 8896 14752 1 RETURN return NN 8896 14752 2 OF of IN 8896 14752 3 NAPOLEON napoleon JJ 8896 14752 4 FROM from IN 8896 14752 5 ELBA.--The elba.--the PRP$ 8896 14752 6 new new NNP 8896 14752 7 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 8896 14752 8 rule rule NN 8896 14752 9 was be VBD 8896 14752 10 unpopular unpopular JJ 8896 14752 11 with with IN 8896 14752 12 the the DT 8896 14752 13 French French NNP 8896 14752 14 . . . 8896 14753 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 14753 2 was be VBD 8896 14753 3 felt feel VBN 8896 14753 4 to to TO 8896 14753 5 be be VB 8896 14753 6 the the DT 8896 14753 7 effect effect NN 8896 14753 8 and and CC 8896 14753 9 sign sign NN 8896 14753 10 of of IN 8896 14753 11 national national JJ 8896 14753 12 humiliation humiliation NN 8896 14753 13 . . . 8896 14754 1 The the DT 8896 14754 2 offensive offensive JJ 8896 14754 3 conduct conduct NN 8896 14754 4 of of IN 8896 14754 5 the the DT 8896 14754 6 returned return VBN 8896 14754 7 emigrant emigrant NN 8896 14754 8 nobility nobility NN 8896 14754 9 , , , 8896 14754 10 and and CC 8896 14754 11 measures measure NNS 8896 14754 12 looking look VBG 8896 14754 13 towards towards IN 8896 14754 14 a a DT 8896 14754 15 restoration restoration NN 8896 14754 16 of of IN 8896 14754 17 bygone bygone JJ 8896 14754 18 abuses abuse NNS 8896 14754 19 in in IN 8896 14754 20 government government NN 8896 14754 21 , , , 8896 14754 22 fomented foment VBD 8896 14754 23 the the DT 8896 14754 24 disaffection disaffection NN 8896 14754 25 . . . 8896 14755 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14755 2 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14755 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14755 4 , , , 8896 14755 5 while while IN 8896 14755 6 apparently apparently RB 8896 14755 7 busy busy JJ 8896 14755 8 in in IN 8896 14755 9 laying lay VBG 8896 14755 10 out out RP 8896 14755 11 roads road NNS 8896 14755 12 and and CC 8896 14755 13 canals canal NNS 8896 14755 14 , , , 8896 14755 15 and and CC 8896 14755 16 regulating regulate VBG 8896 14755 17 the the DT 8896 14755 18 affairs affair NNS 8896 14755 19 of of IN 8896 14755 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14755 21 little little JJ 8896 14755 22 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 14755 23 , , , 8896 14755 24 which which WDT 8896 14755 25 was be VBD 8896 14755 26 only only RB 8896 14755 27 sixty sixty CD 8896 14755 28 miles mile NNS 8896 14755 29 in in IN 8896 14755 30 circumference circumference NN 8896 14755 31 , , , 8896 14755 32 kept keep VBD 8896 14755 33 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 14755 34 well well RB 8896 14755 35 informed inform VBN 8896 14755 36 as as IN 8896 14755 37 to to IN 8896 14755 38 the the DT 8896 14755 39 state state NN 8896 14755 40 of of IN 8896 14755 41 public public JJ 8896 14755 42 opinion opinion NN 8896 14755 43 in in IN 8896 14755 44 France France NNP 8896 14755 45 . . . 8896 14756 1 With with IN 8896 14756 2 a a DT 8896 14756 3 few few JJ 8896 14756 4 hundred hundred CD 8896 14756 5 men man NNS 8896 14756 6 of of IN 8896 14756 7 the the DT 8896 14756 8 Imperial Imperial NNP 8896 14756 9 Guard Guard NNP 8896 14756 10 , , , 8896 14756 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14756 12 landed land VBD 8896 14756 13 at at IN 8896 14756 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14756 15 Cannes Cannes NNP 8896 14756 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14756 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14756 18 March March NNP 8896 14756 19 I I NNP 8896 14756 20 , , , 8896 14756 21 1815 1815 CD 8896 14756 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14756 23 , , , 8896 14756 24 and and CC 8896 14756 25 was be VBD 8896 14756 26 joined join VBN 8896 14756 27 by by IN 8896 14756 28 one one CD 8896 14756 29 regiment regiment NN 8896 14756 30 after after IN 8896 14756 31 another another DT 8896 14756 32 which which WDT 8896 14756 33 were be VBD 8896 14756 34 sent send VBN 8896 14756 35 out out RP 8896 14756 36 to to TO 8896 14756 37 crush crush VB 8896 14756 38 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14756 39 . . . 8896 14757 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14757 2 Ney Ney NNP 8896 14757 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14757 4 , , , 8896 14757 5 one one CD 8896 14757 6 of of IN 8896 14757 7 the the DT 8896 14757 8 best good JJS 8896 14757 9 of of IN 8896 14757 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14757 11 marshals marshal NNS 8896 14757 12 , , , 8896 14757 13 was be VBD 8896 14757 14 carried carry VBN 8896 14757 15 away away RP 8896 14757 16 by by IN 8896 14757 17 the the DT 8896 14757 18 common common JJ 8896 14757 19 feeling feeling NN 8896 14757 20 , , , 8896 14757 21 and and CC 8896 14757 22 went go VBD 8896 14757 23 over over RP 8896 14757 24 to to IN 8896 14757 25 the the DT 8896 14757 26 side side NN 8896 14757 27 of of IN 8896 14757 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14757 29 old old JJ 8896 14757 30 commander commander NN 8896 14757 31 . . . 8896 14758 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14758 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 14758 3 XVIII XVIII NNP 8896 14758 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14758 5 . . . 8896 14759 1 fled flee VBN 8896 14759 2 from from IN 8896 14759 3 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14759 4 ; ; : 8896 14759 5 and and CC 8896 14759 6 , , , 8896 14759 7 on on IN 8896 14759 8 March March NNP 8896 14759 9 20 20 CD 8896 14759 10 , , , 8896 14759 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14759 12 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14759 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14759 14 was be VBD 8896 14759 15 again again RB 8896 14759 16 installed instal VBN 8896 14759 17 in in IN 8896 14759 18 the the DT 8896 14759 19 Tuileries Tuileries NNPS 8896 14759 20 . . . 8896 14760 1 WATERLOO.--Napoleon WATERLOO.--Napoleon NNP 8896 14760 2 offered offer VBD 8896 14760 3 to to IN 8896 14760 4 the the DT 8896 14760 5 country country NN 8896 14760 6 a a DT 8896 14760 7 more more RBR 8896 14760 8 liberal liberal JJ 8896 14760 9 constitution constitution NN 8896 14760 10 , , , 8896 14760 11 but but CC 8896 14760 12 the the DT 8896 14760 13 Bourbons Bourbons NNPS 8896 14760 14 were be VBD 8896 14760 15 more more RBR 8896 14760 16 hated hate VBN 8896 14760 17 than than IN 8896 14760 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14760 19 was be VBD 8896 14760 20 trusted trust VBN 8896 14760 21 . . . 8896 14761 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14761 2 professed profess VBD 8896 14761 3 to to IN 8896 14761 4 the the DT 8896 14761 5 great great JJ 8896 14761 6 powers power NNS 8896 14761 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14761 8 desire desire NN 8896 14761 9 for for IN 8896 14761 10 peace peace NN 8896 14761 11 , , , 8896 14761 12 but but CC 8896 14761 13 they -PRON- PRP 8896 14761 14 did do VBD 8896 14761 15 not not RB 8896 14761 16 listen listen VB 8896 14761 17 to to IN 8896 14761 18 these these DT 8896 14761 19 assurances assurance NNS 8896 14761 20 . . . 8896 14762 1 Each each DT 8896 14762 2 agreed agree VBD 8896 14762 3 to to TO 8896 14762 4 furnish furnish VB 8896 14762 5 an an DT 8896 14762 6 army army NN 8896 14762 7 of of IN 8896 14762 8 one one CD 8896 14762 9 hundred hundred CD 8896 14762 10 and and CC 8896 14762 11 eighty eighty CD 8896 14762 12 thousand thousand CD 8896 14762 13 men man NNS 8896 14762 14 to to TO 8896 14762 15 serve serve VB 8896 14762 16 against against IN 8896 14762 17 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14762 18 . . . 8896 14763 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14763 2 put put VBD 8896 14763 3 forth forth RB 8896 14763 4 prodigious prodigious JJ 8896 14763 5 exertions exertion NNS 8896 14763 6 to to TO 8896 14763 7 gather gather VB 8896 14763 8 a a DT 8896 14763 9 force force NN 8896 14763 10 with with IN 8896 14763 11 which which WDT 8896 14763 12 to to TO 8896 14763 13 meet meet VB 8896 14763 14 the the DT 8896 14763 15 host host NN 8896 14763 16 of of IN 8896 14763 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14763 18 enemies enemy NNS 8896 14763 19 ; ; : 8896 14763 20 and and CC 8896 14763 21 although although IN 8896 14763 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14763 23 could could MD 8896 14763 24 appeal appeal VB 8896 14763 25 to to IN 8896 14763 26 no no DT 8896 14763 27 warm warm JJ 8896 14763 28 national national JJ 8896 14763 29 feeling feeling NN 8896 14763 30 , , , 8896 14763 31 such such JJ 8896 14763 32 as as IN 8896 14763 33 had have VBD 8896 14763 34 called call VBN 8896 14763 35 into into IN 8896 14763 36 being be VBG 8896 14763 37 the the DT 8896 14763 38 armies army NNS 8896 14763 39 of of IN 8896 14763 40 the the DT 8896 14763 41 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 14763 42 , , , 8896 14763 43 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14763 44 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 14763 45 in in IN 8896 14763 46 bringing bring VBG 8896 14763 47 together together RB 8896 14763 48 a a DT 8896 14763 49 force force NN 8896 14763 50 of of IN 8896 14763 51 over over IN 8896 14763 52 one one CD 8896 14763 53 hundred hundred CD 8896 14763 54 thousand thousand CD 8896 14763 55 men man NNS 8896 14763 56 . . . 8896 14764 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14764 2 decided decide VBD 8896 14764 3 not not RB 8896 14764 4 to to TO 8896 14764 5 wait wait VB 8896 14764 6 for for IN 8896 14764 7 the the DT 8896 14764 8 attack attack NN 8896 14764 9 , , , 8896 14764 10 but but CC 8896 14764 11 to to TO 8896 14764 12 assail assail VB 8896 14764 13 the the DT 8896 14764 14 two two CD 8896 14764 15 armies army NNS 8896 14764 16 of of IN 8896 14764 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14764 18 Blücher Blücher NNP 8896 14764 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14764 20 and and CC 8896 14764 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14764 22 Wellington Wellington NNP 8896 14764 23 _ _ NNP 8896 14764 24 in in IN 8896 14764 25 Belgium Belgium NNP 8896 14764 26 . . . 8896 14765 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14765 2 plan plan NN 8896 14765 3 was be VBD 8896 14765 4 to to TO 8896 14765 5 attack attack VB 8896 14765 6 them -PRON- PRP 8896 14765 7 separately separately RB 8896 14765 8 . . . 8896 14766 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14766 2 Blücher Blücher NNP 8896 14766 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14766 4 so so RB 8896 14766 5 far far RB 8896 14766 6 fell fall VBD 8896 14766 7 into into IN 8896 14766 8 the the DT 8896 14766 9 trap trap NN 8896 14766 10 , , , 8896 14766 11 that that IN 8896 14766 12 , , , 8896 14766 13 in in IN 8896 14766 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14766 15 eagerness eagerness NN 8896 14766 16 to to TO 8896 14766 17 meet meet VB 8896 14766 18 the the DT 8896 14766 19 detested detest VBN 8896 14766 20 foe foe NN 8896 14766 21 , , , 8896 14766 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14766 23 offered offer VBD 8896 14766 24 battle battle NN 8896 14766 25 to to IN 8896 14766 26 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14766 27 at at IN 8896 14766 28 _ _ NNP 8896 14766 29 Ligny Ligny NNP 8896 14766 30 _ _ NNP 8896 14766 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14766 32 June June NNP 8896 14766 33 16 16 CD 8896 14766 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14766 35 , , , 8896 14766 36 and and CC 8896 14766 37 , , , 8896 14766 38 after after IN 8896 14766 39 a a DT 8896 14766 40 desperate desperate JJ 8896 14766 41 contest contest NN 8896 14766 42 , , , 8896 14766 43 was be VBD 8896 14766 44 forced force VBN 8896 14766 45 to to TO 8896 14766 46 retire retire VB 8896 14766 47 from from IN 8896 14766 48 the the DT 8896 14766 49 field field NN 8896 14766 50 . . . 8896 14767 1 On on IN 8896 14767 2 the the DT 8896 14767 3 same same JJ 8896 14767 4 day day NN 8896 14767 5 , , , 8896 14767 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14767 7 Wellington Wellington NNP 8896 14767 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14767 9 so so RB 8896 14767 10 far far RB 8896 14767 11 checked check VBD 8896 14767 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14767 13 Ney Ney NNP 8896 14767 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14767 15 in in IN 8896 14767 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14767 17 attack attack NN 8896 14767 18 at at IN 8896 14767 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14767 20 Quatre Quatre NNP 8896 14767 21 Bras Bras NNP 8896 14767 22 _ _ NNP 8896 14767 23 , , , 8896 14767 24 that that IN 8896 14767 25 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14767 26 could could MD 8896 14767 27 not not RB 8896 14767 28 strike strike VB 8896 14767 29 the the DT 8896 14767 30 Prussians Prussians NNPS 8896 14767 31 on on IN 8896 14767 32 the the DT 8896 14767 33 flank flank NN 8896 14767 34 , , , 8896 14767 35 as as IN 8896 14767 36 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14767 37 had have VBD 8896 14767 38 designed design VBN 8896 14767 39 . . . 8896 14768 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14768 2 thought think VBD 8896 14768 3 that that IN 8896 14768 4 the the DT 8896 14768 5 Prussians Prussians NNPS 8896 14768 6 would would MD 8896 14768 7 not not RB 8896 14768 8 be be VB 8896 14768 9 able able JJ 8896 14768 10 , , , 8896 14768 11 after after IN 8896 14768 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14768 13 defeat defeat NN 8896 14768 14 , , , 8896 14768 15 at at IN 8896 14768 16 once once RB 8896 14768 17 to to TO 8896 14768 18 aid aid VB 8896 14768 19 Wellington Wellington NNP 8896 14768 20 . . . 8896 14769 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14769 2 sent send VBD 8896 14769 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14769 4 Grouchy Grouchy NNP 8896 14769 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14769 6 , , , 8896 14769 7 however however RB 8896 14769 8 , , , 8896 14769 9 with with IN 8896 14769 10 thirty thirty CD 8896 14769 11 - - HYPH 8896 14769 12 four four CD 8896 14769 13 thousand thousand CD 8896 14769 14 men man NNS 8896 14769 15 , , , 8896 14769 16 to to TO 8896 14769 17 observe observe VB 8896 14769 18 them -PRON- PRP 8896 14769 19 and and CC 8896 14769 20 inflict inflict VB 8896 14769 21 on on IN 8896 14769 22 them -PRON- PRP 8896 14769 23 a a DT 8896 14769 24 final final JJ 8896 14769 25 blow blow NN 8896 14769 26 . . . 8896 14770 1 On on IN 8896 14770 2 the the DT 8896 14770 3 forenoon forenoon NN 8896 14770 4 of of IN 8896 14770 5 June June NNP 8896 14770 6 18 18 CD 8896 14770 7 , , , 8896 14770 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14770 9 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 14770 10 attacked attack VBD 8896 14770 11 the the DT 8896 14770 12 British british JJ 8896 14770 13 forces force NNS 8896 14770 14 at at IN 8896 14770 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14770 16 Waterloo Waterloo NNP 8896 14770 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14770 18 . . . 8896 14771 1 The the DT 8896 14771 2 French French NNP 8896 14771 3 got get VBD 8896 14771 4 possession possession NN 8896 14771 5 of of IN 8896 14771 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14771 7 La La NNP 8896 14771 8 Haye Haye NNP 8896 14771 9 Sainte Sainte NNP 8896 14771 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14771 11 , , , 8896 14771 12 a a DT 8896 14771 13 farmhouse farmhouse NN 8896 14771 14 in in IN 8896 14771 15 front front NN 8896 14771 16 of of IN 8896 14771 17 Wellington Wellington NNP 8896 14771 18 's 's POS 8896 14771 19 center center NN 8896 14771 20 , , , 8896 14771 21 the the DT 8896 14771 22 scene scene NN 8896 14771 23 of of IN 8896 14771 24 a a DT 8896 14771 25 bloody bloody JJ 8896 14771 26 contest contest NN 8896 14771 27 ; ; : 8896 14771 28 but but CC 8896 14771 29 all all DT 8896 14771 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14771 31 charges charge NNS 8896 14771 32 on on IN 8896 14771 33 Wellington Wellington NNP 8896 14771 34 's 's POS 8896 14771 35 main main JJ 8896 14771 36 line line NN 8896 14771 37 were be VBD 8896 14771 38 met meet VBN 8896 14771 39 and and CC 8896 14771 40 repelled repel VBN 8896 14771 41 by by IN 8896 14771 42 the the DT 8896 14771 43 immovable immovable JJ 8896 14771 44 squares square NNS 8896 14771 45 of of IN 8896 14771 46 the the DT 8896 14771 47 British british JJ 8896 14771 48 infantry infantry NN 8896 14771 49 . . . 8896 14772 1 In in IN 8896 14772 2 the the DT 8896 14772 3 afternoon afternoon NN 8896 14772 4 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14772 5 's 's POS 8896 14772 6 right right NN 8896 14772 7 began begin VBD 8896 14772 8 to to TO 8896 14772 9 be be VB 8896 14772 10 assailed assail VBN 8896 14772 11 by by IN 8896 14772 12 the the DT 8896 14772 13 Prussians Prussians NNPS 8896 14772 14 ; ; : 8896 14772 15 and and CC 8896 14772 16 finding finding NN 8896 14772 17 , , , 8896 14772 18 at at IN 8896 14772 19 seven seven CD 8896 14772 20 o'clock o'clock NN 8896 14772 21 , , , 8896 14772 22 that that IN 8896 14772 23 they -PRON- PRP 8896 14772 24 were be VBD 8896 14772 25 coming come VBG 8896 14772 26 in in IN 8896 14772 27 great great JJ 8896 14772 28 force force NN 8896 14772 29 , , , 8896 14772 30 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14772 31 ordered order VBD 8896 14772 32 a a DT 8896 14772 33 charge charge NN 8896 14772 34 of of IN 8896 14772 35 the the DT 8896 14772 36 Imperial Imperial NNP 8896 14772 37 Guard Guard NNP 8896 14772 38 on on IN 8896 14772 39 Wellington Wellington NNP 8896 14772 40 's 's POS 8896 14772 41 forces force NNS 8896 14772 42 . . . 8896 14773 1 After after IN 8896 14773 2 a a DT 8896 14773 3 fierce fierce JJ 8896 14773 4 struggle struggle NN 8896 14773 5 , , , 8896 14773 6 the the DT 8896 14773 7 Guard Guard NNP 8896 14773 8 was be VBD 8896 14773 9 compelled compel VBN 8896 14773 10 to to TO 8896 14773 11 recoil recoil VB 8896 14773 12 and and CC 8896 14773 13 retire retire VB 8896 14773 14 . . . 8896 14774 1 The the DT 8896 14774 2 Prussians Prussians NNPS 8896 14774 3 , , , 8896 14774 4 piercing pierce VBG 8896 14774 5 the the DT 8896 14774 6 right right JJ 8896 14774 7 flank flank NN 8896 14774 8 of of IN 8896 14774 9 the the DT 8896 14774 10 French french JJ 8896 14774 11 army army NN 8896 14774 12 , , , 8896 14774 13 turned turn VBD 8896 14774 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14774 15 defeat defeat NN 8896 14774 16 into into IN 8896 14774 17 a a DT 8896 14774 18 rout rout NN 8896 14774 19 . . . 8896 14775 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14775 2 Grouchy Grouchy NNP 8896 14775 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14775 4 was be VBD 8896 14775 5 at at IN 8896 14775 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14775 7 Wavre Wavre NNP 8896 14775 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14775 9 , , , 8896 14775 10 fighting fight VBG 8896 14775 11 the the DT 8896 14775 12 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 14775 13 corps corp NNS 8896 14775 14 of of IN 8896 14775 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14775 16 Thielmann Thielmann NNP 8896 14775 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14775 18 , , , 8896 14775 19 which which WDT 8896 14775 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14775 21 seems seem VBZ 8896 14775 22 to to TO 8896 14775 23 have have VB 8896 14775 24 mistaken mistake VBN 8896 14775 25 for for IN 8896 14775 26 the the DT 8896 14775 27 entire entire JJ 8896 14775 28 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 14775 29 army army NN 8896 14775 30 . . . 8896 14776 1 ABDICATION abdication NN 8896 14776 2 OF of IN 8896 14776 3 NAPOLEON NAPOLEON NNP 8896 14776 4 : : : 8896 14776 5 ST ST NNP 8896 14776 6 . . . 8896 14777 1 HELENA.--On HELENA.--On NNS 8896 14777 2 the the DT 8896 14777 3 22nd 22nd NN 8896 14777 4 of of IN 8896 14777 5 June June NNP 8896 14777 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14777 7 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14777 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14777 9 again again RB 8896 14777 10 abdicated abdicate VBN 8896 14777 11 in in IN 8896 14777 12 favor favor NN 8896 14777 13 of of IN 8896 14777 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14777 15 son son NN 8896 14777 16 . . . 8896 14778 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14778 2 Carnot Carnot NNP 8896 14778 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14778 4 was be VBD 8896 14778 5 for for IN 8896 14778 6 a a DT 8896 14778 7 dictatorship dictatorship NN 8896 14778 8 . . . 8896 14779 1 The the DT 8896 14779 2 French French NNP 8896 14779 3 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 14779 4 , , , 8896 14779 5 with with IN 8896 14779 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14779 7 La La NNP 8896 14779 8 Fayette Fayette NNP 8896 14779 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14779 10 at at IN 8896 14779 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14779 12 head head NN 8896 14779 13 , , , 8896 14779 14 insisted insist VBD 8896 14779 15 on on IN 8896 14779 16 the the DT 8896 14779 17 abdication abdication NN 8896 14779 18 . . . 8896 14780 1 On on IN 8896 14780 2 July July NNP 8896 14780 3 7 7 CD 8896 14780 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14780 5 Blücher Blücher NNP 8896 14780 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14780 7 and and CC 8896 14780 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14780 9 Wellington Wellington NNP 8896 14780 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14780 11 entered enter VBD 8896 14780 12 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14780 13 . . . 8896 14781 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14781 2 fled flee VBD 8896 14781 3 to to IN 8896 14781 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14781 5 Rochefort Rochefort NNP 8896 14781 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14781 7 , , , 8896 14781 8 and and CC 8896 14781 9 , , , 8896 14781 10 finding find VBG 8896 14781 11 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 14781 12 unable unable JJ 8896 14781 13 to to TO 8896 14781 14 escape escape VB 8896 14781 15 to to IN 8896 14781 16 America America NNP 8896 14781 17 , , , 8896 14781 18 surrendered surrender VBD 8896 14781 19 to to IN 8896 14781 20 the the DT 8896 14781 21 British british JJ 8896 14781 22 admiral admiral NN 8896 14781 23 , , , 8896 14781 24 and and CC 8896 14781 25 was be VBD 8896 14781 26 taken take VBN 8896 14781 27 on on IN 8896 14781 28 board board NN 8896 14781 29 the the DT 8896 14781 30 war war NN 8896 14781 31 - - HYPH 8896 14781 32 ship ship NN 8896 14781 33 _ _ NNP 8896 14781 34 Bellerophon Bellerophon NNP 8896 14781 35 _ _ NNP 8896 14781 36 . . . 8896 14782 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14782 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 14782 3 XVIII XVIII NNP 8896 14782 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14782 5 . . . 8896 14783 1 was be VBD 8896 14783 2 brought bring VBN 8896 14783 3 back back RB 8896 14783 4 to to IN 8896 14783 5 Paris Paris NNP 8896 14783 6 . . . 8896 14784 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14784 2 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14784 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14784 4 , , , 8896 14784 5 by by IN 8896 14784 6 the the DT 8896 14784 7 agreement agreement NN 8896 14784 8 of of IN 8896 14784 9 the the DT 8896 14784 10 allies ally NNS 8896 14784 11 , , , 8896 14784 12 was be VBD 8896 14784 13 conveyed convey VBN 8896 14784 14 to to IN 8896 14784 15 the the DT 8896 14784 16 island island NN 8896 14784 17 of of IN 8896 14784 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14784 19 St. St. NNP 8896 14785 1 Helena Helena NNP 8896 14785 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14785 3 , , , 8896 14785 4 where where WRB 8896 14785 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14785 6 remained remain VBD 8896 14785 7 , , , 8896 14785 8 a a DT 8896 14785 9 fretful fretful JJ 8896 14785 10 captive captive NN 8896 14785 11 , , , 8896 14785 12 until until IN 8896 14785 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14785 14 death death NN 8896 14785 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14785 16 May May NNP 8896 14785 17 5 5 CD 8896 14785 18 , , , 8896 14785 19 1821 1821 CD 8896 14785 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14785 21 . . . 8896 14786 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14786 2 Ney Ney NNP 8896 14786 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14786 4 escaped escape VBD 8896 14786 5 , , , 8896 14786 6 but but CC 8896 14786 7 was be VBD 8896 14786 8 captured capture VBN 8896 14786 9 , , , 8896 14786 10 condemned condemn VBN 8896 14786 11 , , , 8896 14786 12 and and CC 8896 14786 13 shot shoot VBD 8896 14786 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14786 15 Dec. December NNP 8896 14786 16 7 7 CD 8896 14786 17 , , , 8896 14786 18 1815 1815 CD 8896 14786 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14786 20 . . . 8896 14787 1 France France NNP 8896 14787 2 engaged engage VBD 8896 14787 3 to to TO 8896 14787 4 pay pay VB 8896 14787 5 a a DT 8896 14787 6 war war NN 8896 14787 7 indemnity indemnity NN 8896 14787 8 of of IN 8896 14787 9 seven seven CD 8896 14787 10 hundred hundred CD 8896 14787 11 million million CD 8896 14787 12 francs franc NNS 8896 14787 13 . . . 8896 14788 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14788 2 boundaries boundary NNS 8896 14788 3 were be VBD 8896 14788 4 fixed fix VBN 8896 14788 5 as as IN 8896 14788 6 at at IN 8896 14788 7 1790 1790 CD 8896 14788 8 . . . 8896 14789 1 CHARACTER character NN 8896 14789 2 OF of IN 8896 14789 3 NAPOLEON.--Respecting napoleon.--respecte VBG 8896 14789 4 certain certain JJ 8896 14789 5 traits trait NNS 8896 14789 6 of of IN 8896 14789 7 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14789 8 , , , 8896 14789 9 there there EX 8896 14789 10 is be VBZ 8896 14789 11 no no DT 8896 14789 12 dispute dispute NN 8896 14789 13 . . . 8896 14790 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14790 2 military military JJ 8896 14790 3 genius genius NN 8896 14790 4 all all RB 8896 14790 5 allow allow VBP 8896 14790 6 , , , 8896 14790 7 although although IN 8896 14790 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14790 9 daring daring NN 8896 14790 10 was be VBD 8896 14790 11 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 14790 12 over over RB 8896 14790 13 - - HYPH 8896 14790 14 daring dare VBG 8896 14790 15 ; ; : 8896 14790 16 and and CC 8896 14790 17 there there EX 8896 14790 18 are be VBP 8896 14790 19 critics critic NNS 8896 14790 20 who who WP 8896 14790 21 profess profess VBP 8896 14790 22 to to TO 8896 14790 23 discern discern VB 8896 14790 24 , , , 8896 14790 25 after after IN 8896 14790 26 the the DT 8896 14790 27 beginning beginning NN 8896 14790 28 of of IN 8896 14790 29 the the DT 8896 14790 30 Russian russian JJ 8896 14790 31 campaign campaign NN 8896 14790 32 , , , 8896 14790 33 and and CC 8896 14790 34 especially especially RB 8896 14790 35 in in IN 8896 14790 36 the the DT 8896 14790 37 last last JJ 8896 14790 38 contest contest NN 8896 14790 39 in in IN 8896 14790 40 Belgium Belgium NNP 8896 14790 41 , , , 8896 14790 42 signs sign NNS 8896 14790 43 of of IN 8896 14790 44 a a DT 8896 14790 45 decline decline NN 8896 14790 46 in in IN 8896 14790 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14790 48 almost almost RB 8896 14790 49 superhuman superhuman JJ 8896 14790 50 vigilance vigilance NN 8896 14790 51 and and CC 8896 14790 52 energy energy NN 8896 14790 53 . . . 8896 14791 1 Yet yet RB 8896 14791 2 all all DT 8896 14791 3 must must MD 8896 14791 4 admit admit VB 8896 14791 5 " " '' 8896 14791 6 that that IN 8896 14791 7 transcendent transcendent NN 8896 14791 8 geometrical geometrical JJ 8896 14791 9 faculty faculty NN 8896 14791 10 , , , 8896 14791 11 " " '' 8896 14791 12 as as IN 8896 14791 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14791 14 Sainte Sainte NNP 8896 14791 15 - - HYPH 8896 14791 16 Beuve Beuve NNP 8896 14791 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14791 18 calls call VBZ 8896 14791 19 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14791 20 , , , 8896 14791 21 " " '' 8896 14791 22 which which WDT 8896 14791 23 characterized characterize VBD 8896 14791 24 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14791 25 , , , 8896 14791 26 and and CC 8896 14791 27 which which WDT 8896 14791 28 that that DT 8896 14791 29 powerful powerful JJ 8896 14791 30 genius genius NN 8896 14791 31 applied apply VBD 8896 14791 32 to to IN 8896 14791 33 war war NN 8896 14791 34 with with IN 8896 14791 35 the the DT 8896 14791 36 same same JJ 8896 14791 37 ease ease NN 8896 14791 38 and and CC 8896 14791 39 the the DT 8896 14791 40 same same JJ 8896 14791 41 aptitude aptitude NN 8896 14791 42 that that WDT 8896 14791 43 Monge Monge NNP 8896 14791 44 [ [ -LRB- 8896 14791 45 a a DT 8896 14791 46 great great JJ 8896 14791 47 French french JJ 8896 14791 48 mathematician mathematician NN 8896 14791 49 ] ] -RRB- 8896 14791 50 applied apply VBD 8896 14791 51 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14791 52 to to IN 8896 14791 53 other other JJ 8896 14791 54 subjects subject NNS 8896 14791 55 . . . 8896 14791 56 " " '' 8896 14792 1 No no DT 8896 14792 2 general general JJ 8896 14792 3 ever ever RB 8896 14792 4 had have VBD 8896 14792 5 greater great JJR 8896 14792 6 power power NN 8896 14792 7 to to TO 8896 14792 8 fascinate fascinate VB 8896 14792 9 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 14792 10 , , , 8896 14792 11 and and CC 8896 14792 12 secure secure VB 8896 14792 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14792 14 devotion devotion NN 8896 14792 15 to to IN 8896 14792 16 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14792 17 . . . 8896 14793 1 One one CD 8896 14793 2 reason reason NN 8896 14793 3 was be VBD 8896 14793 4 , , , 8896 14793 5 that that IN 8896 14793 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14793 7 recognized recognize VBD 8896 14793 8 and and CC 8896 14793 9 rewarded rewarded JJ 8896 14793 10 merit merit NN 8896 14793 11 wherever wherever WRB 8896 14793 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14793 13 saw see VBD 8896 14793 14 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14793 15 . . . 8896 14794 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14794 2 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 14794 3 movements movement NNS 8896 14794 4 were be VBD 8896 14794 5 as as RB 8896 14794 6 much much JJ 8896 14794 7 swifter swifter NN 8896 14794 8 than than IN 8896 14794 9 the the DT 8896 14794 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 8896 14794 11 as as IN 8896 14794 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14794 13 marches marche NNS 8896 14794 14 were be VBD 8896 14794 15 more more RBR 8896 14794 16 rapid rapid JJ 8896 14794 17 than than IN 8896 14794 18 those those DT 8896 14794 19 to to IN 8896 14794 20 which which WDT 8896 14794 21 armies army NNS 8896 14794 22 had have VBD 8896 14794 23 been be VBN 8896 14794 24 accustomed accustom VBN 8896 14794 25 . . . 8896 14795 1 For for IN 8896 14795 2 civil civil JJ 8896 14795 3 organization organization NN 8896 14795 4 and and CC 8896 14795 5 administration administration NN 8896 14795 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14795 7 had have VBD 8896 14795 8 rare rare JJ 8896 14795 9 talents talent NNS 8896 14795 10 , , , 8896 14795 11 and and CC 8896 14795 12 in in IN 8896 14795 13 many many JJ 8896 14795 14 directions direction NNS 8896 14795 15 enlightened enlighten VBD 8896 14795 16 views view NNS 8896 14795 17 . . . 8896 14796 1 Europe Europe NNP 8896 14796 2 owes owe VBZ 8896 14796 3 much much JJ 8896 14796 4 to to IN 8896 14796 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14796 6 innovations innovation NNS 8896 14796 7 in in IN 8896 14796 8 this this DT 8896 14796 9 sphere sphere NN 8896 14796 10 . . . 8896 14797 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14797 2 was be VBD 8896 14797 3 not not RB 8896 14797 4 incapable incapable JJ 8896 14797 5 of of IN 8896 14797 6 warm warm JJ 8896 14797 7 personal personal JJ 8896 14797 8 attachments attachment NNS 8896 14797 9 ; ; : 8896 14797 10 as as IN 8896 14797 11 was be VBD 8896 14797 12 manifested manifest VBN 8896 14797 13 , , , 8896 14797 14 for for IN 8896 14797 15 example example NN 8896 14797 16 , , , 8896 14797 17 in in IN 8896 14797 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14797 19 grief grief NN 8896 14797 20 over over IN 8896 14797 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14797 22 Duroc Duroc NNP 8896 14797 23 _ _ NNP 8896 14797 24 , , , 8896 14797 25 the the DT 8896 14797 26 favorite favorite JJ 8896 14797 27 general general NN 8896 14797 28 , , , 8896 14797 29 who who WP 8896 14797 30 fell fall VBD 8896 14797 31 at at IN 8896 14797 32 _ _ NNP 8896 14797 33 Bautzen Bautzen NNP 8896 14797 34 _ _ NNP 8896 14797 35 . . . 8896 14798 1 But but CC 8896 14798 2 an an DT 8896 14798 3 insatiable insatiable JJ 8896 14798 4 appetite appetite NN 8896 14798 5 for for IN 8896 14798 6 war war NN 8896 14798 7 , , , 8896 14798 8 and and CC 8896 14798 9 , , , 8896 14798 10 still still RB 8896 14798 11 more more JJR 8896 14798 12 , , , 8896 14798 13 a a DT 8896 14798 14 conviction conviction NN 8896 14798 15 , , , 8896 14798 16 which which WDT 8896 14798 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14798 18 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 14798 19 confessed confess VBD 8896 14798 20 , , , 8896 14798 21 that that IN 8896 14798 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14798 23 could could MD 8896 14798 24 retain retain VB 8896 14798 25 and and CC 8896 14798 26 fortify fortify VB 8896 14798 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14798 28 authority authority NN 8896 14798 29 only only RB 8896 14798 30 by by IN 8896 14798 31 dazzling dazzle VBG 8896 14798 32 France France NNP 8896 14798 33 , , , 8896 14798 34 and and CC 8896 14798 35 continuing continue VBG 8896 14798 36 to to IN 8896 14798 37 astonish astonish JJ 8896 14798 38 mankind mankind NN 8896 14798 39 by by IN 8896 14798 40 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 14798 41 achievements achievement NNS 8896 14798 42 , , , 8896 14798 43 drove drive VBD 8896 14798 44 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14798 45 forward forward RB 8896 14798 46 on on IN 8896 14798 47 a a DT 8896 14798 48 path path NN 8896 14798 49 of of IN 8896 14798 50 aggression aggression NN 8896 14798 51 and and CC 8896 14798 52 bloodshed bloodshed NN 8896 14798 53 . . . 8896 14799 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14799 2 had have VBD 8896 14799 3 an an DT 8896 14799 4 unpitying unpitying NN 8896 14799 5 nature nature NN 8896 14799 6 : : : 8896 14799 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14799 8 was be VBD 8896 14799 9 careless careless JJ 8896 14799 10 of of IN 8896 14799 11 human human JJ 8896 14799 12 suffering suffering NN 8896 14799 13 . . . 8896 14800 1 Early early RB 8896 14800 2 in in IN 8896 14800 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14800 4 career career NN 8896 14800 5 , , , 8896 14800 6 in in IN 8896 14800 7 Italy Italy NNP 8896 14800 8 , , , 8896 14800 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14800 10 ordered order VBD 8896 14800 11 a a DT 8896 14800 12 needless needless JJ 8896 14800 13 and and CC 8896 14800 14 useless useless JJ 8896 14800 15 attack attack NN 8896 14800 16 on on IN 8896 14800 17 the the DT 8896 14800 18 outposts outpost NNS 8896 14800 19 of of IN 8896 14800 20 the the DT 8896 14800 21 enemy enemy NN 8896 14800 22 , , , 8896 14800 23 " " '' 8896 14800 24 to to TO 8896 14800 25 treat treat VB 8896 14800 26 a a DT 8896 14800 27 lady lady NN 8896 14800 28 to to IN 8896 14800 29 a a DT 8896 14800 30 sight sight NN 8896 14800 31 of of IN 8896 14800 32 real real JJ 8896 14800 33 war war NN 8896 14800 34 . . . 8896 14800 35 " " '' 8896 14801 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14801 2 did do VBD 8896 14801 3 not not RB 8896 14801 4 shrink shrink VB 8896 14801 5 from from IN 8896 14801 6 ordering order VBG 8896 14801 7 two two CD 8896 14801 8 thousand thousand CD 8896 14801 9 prisoners prisoner NNS 8896 14801 10 at at IN 8896 14801 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14801 12 Jaffa Jaffa NNP 8896 14801 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14801 14 to to TO 8896 14801 15 be be VB 8896 14801 16 shot shoot VBN 8896 14801 17 . . . 8896 14802 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14802 2 shocked shock VBD 8896 14802 3 all all DT 8896 14802 4 Germany Germany NNP 8896 14802 5 by by IN 8896 14802 6 causing cause VBG 8896 14802 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14802 8 Palm Palm NNP 8896 14802 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14802 10 , , , 8896 14802 11 a a DT 8896 14802 12 bookseller bookseller NN 8896 14802 13 of of IN 8896 14802 14 Nuremberg Nuremberg NNP 8896 14802 15 , , , 8896 14802 16 to to TO 8896 14802 17 be be VB 8896 14802 18 shot shoot VBN 8896 14802 19 for for IN 8896 14802 20 refusing refuse VBG 8896 14802 21 to to TO 8896 14802 22 tell tell VB 8896 14802 23 the the DT 8896 14802 24 name name NN 8896 14802 25 of of IN 8896 14802 26 the the DT 8896 14802 27 author author NN 8896 14802 28 of of IN 8896 14802 29 a a DT 8896 14802 30 publication publication NN 8896 14802 31 offensive offensive JJ 8896 14802 32 to to IN 8896 14802 33 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14802 34 . . . 8896 14803 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14803 2 frequently frequently RB 8896 14803 3 displayed display VBD 8896 14803 4 a a DT 8896 14803 5 petty petty JJ 8896 14803 6 rancor,--as rancor,--as NN 8896 14803 7 , , , 8896 14803 8 for for IN 8896 14803 9 example example NN 8896 14803 10 , , , 8896 14803 11 in in IN 8896 14803 12 leaving leave VBG 8896 14803 13 a a DT 8896 14803 14 legacy legacy NN 8896 14803 15 in in IN 8896 14803 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14803 17 will will NN 8896 14803 18 to to IN 8896 14803 19 the the DT 8896 14803 20 man man NN 8896 14803 21 who who WP 8896 14803 22 was be VBD 8896 14803 23 accused accuse VBN 8896 14803 24 of of IN 8896 14803 25 an an DT 8896 14803 26 attempt attempt NN 8896 14803 27 to to TO 8896 14803 28 assassinate assassinate VB 8896 14803 29 the the DT 8896 14803 30 _ _ NNP 8896 14803 31 Duke Duke NNP 8896 14803 32 of of IN 8896 14803 33 Wellington Wellington NNP 8896 14803 34 _ _ NNP 8896 14803 35 . . . 8896 14804 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14804 2 violence violence NN 8896 14804 3 of of IN 8896 14804 4 temper temper NN 8896 14804 5 , , , 8896 14804 6 as as IN 8896 14804 7 in in IN 8896 14804 8 the the DT 8896 14804 9 murder murder NN 8896 14804 10 of of IN 8896 14804 11 the the DT 8896 14804 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14804 13 Duke Duke NNP 8896 14804 14 d'Enghien d'Enghien NNP 8896 14804 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14804 16 , , , 8896 14804 17 hurried hurry VBD 8896 14804 18 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14804 19 into into IN 8896 14804 20 acts act NNS 8896 14804 21 that that WDT 8896 14804 22 were be VBD 8896 14804 23 not not RB 8896 14804 24 less less RBR 8896 14804 25 impolitic impolitic JJ 8896 14804 26 than than IN 8896 14804 27 criminal criminal JJ 8896 14804 28 . . . 8896 14805 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14805 2 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 8896 14805 3 will will NN 8896 14805 4 would would MD 8896 14805 5 brook brook VB 8896 14805 6 no no DT 8896 14805 7 contradiction contradiction NN 8896 14805 8 , , , 8896 14805 9 even even RB 8896 14805 10 in in IN 8896 14805 11 matters matter NNS 8896 14805 12 o£ o£ NNP 8896 14805 13 trifling trifle VBG 8896 14805 14 importance importance NN 8896 14805 15 . . . 8896 14806 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14806 2 broke break VBD 8896 14806 3 away away RB 8896 14806 4 from from IN 8896 14806 5 engagements engagement NNS 8896 14806 6 when when WRB 8896 14806 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14806 8 thought think VBD 8896 14806 9 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14806 10 advantageous advantageous JJ 8896 14806 11 to to TO 8896 14806 12 do do VB 8896 14806 13 so so RB 8896 14806 14 . . . 8896 14807 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 14807 2 is be VBZ 8896 14807 3 not not RB 8896 14807 4 an an DT 8896 14807 5 injustice injustice NN 8896 14807 6 to to TO 8896 14807 7 say say VB 8896 14807 8 , , , 8896 14807 9 that that IN 8896 14807 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14807 11 was be VBD 8896 14807 12 habitually habitually RB 8896 14807 13 untruthful untruthful JJ 8896 14807 14 : : : 8896 14807 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14807 16 bulletins bulletin NNS 8896 14807 17 were be VBD 8896 14807 18 disfigured disfigure VBN 8896 14807 19 by by IN 8896 14807 20 flagrant flagrant JJ 8896 14807 21 falsehoods falsehood NNS 8896 14807 22 , , , 8896 14807 23 as as RB 8896 14807 24 well well RB 8896 14807 25 as as IN 8896 14807 26 gross gross JJ 8896 14807 27 exaggerations exaggeration NNS 8896 14807 28 . . . 8896 14808 1 In in IN 8896 14808 2 a a DT 8896 14808 3 letter letter NN 8896 14808 4 to to IN 8896 14808 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14808 6 Talleyrand Talleyrand NNP 8896 14808 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14808 8 from from IN 8896 14808 9 Italy Italy NNP 8896 14808 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14808 11 Oct. October NNP 8896 14808 12 17 17 CD 8896 14808 13 , , , 8896 14808 14 1797 1797 CD 8896 14808 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14808 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14808 17 says say VBZ 8896 14808 18 , , , 8896 14808 19 " " `` 8896 14808 20 This this DT 8896 14808 21 is be VBZ 8896 14808 22 history history NN 8896 14808 23 : : : 8896 14808 24 what what WP 8896 14808 25 I -PRON- PRP 8896 14808 26 say say VBP 8896 14808 27 in in IN 8896 14808 28 my -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14808 29 proclamations proclamation NNS 8896 14808 30 and and CC 8896 14808 31 speeches speech NNS 8896 14808 32 is be VBZ 8896 14808 33 a a DT 8896 14808 34 romance romance NN 8896 14808 35 . . . 8896 14808 36 " " '' 8896 14809 1 With with IN 8896 14809 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14809 3 wonderful wonderful JJ 8896 14809 4 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 14809 5 powers power NNS 8896 14809 6 , , , 8896 14809 7 inexhaustible inexhaustible JJ 8896 14809 8 energy energy NN 8896 14809 9 , , , 8896 14809 10 and and CC 8896 14809 11 amazing amazing JJ 8896 14809 12 achievements achievement NNS 8896 14809 13 , , , 8896 14809 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14809 15 never never RB 8896 14809 16 quite quite RB 8896 14809 17 loses lose VBZ 8896 14809 18 the the DT 8896 14809 19 characteristic characteristic JJ 8896 14809 20 spirit spirit NN 8896 14809 21 of of IN 8896 14809 22 an an DT 8896 14809 23 adventurer adventurer NN 8896 14809 24 . . . 8896 14810 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14810 2 is be VBZ 8896 14810 3 haunted haunt VBN 8896 14810 4 by by IN 8896 14810 5 a a DT 8896 14810 6 secret secret JJ 8896 14810 7 consciousness consciousness NN 8896 14810 8 that that WDT 8896 14810 9 this this DT 8896 14810 10 character character NN 8896 14810 11 belongs belong VBZ 8896 14810 12 to to IN 8896 14810 13 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14810 14 . . . 8896 14811 1 The the DT 8896 14811 2 judgment judgment NN 8896 14811 3 Of of IN 8896 14811 4 an an DT 8896 14811 5 adversary adversary NN 8896 14811 6 must must MD 8896 14811 7 be be VB 8896 14811 8 taken take VBN 8896 14811 9 with with IN 8896 14811 10 allowance allowance NN 8896 14811 11 ; ; : 8896 14811 12 but but CC 8896 14811 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14811 14 Wellington Wellington NNP 8896 14811 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14811 16 spoke speak VBD 8896 14811 17 at at IN 8896 14811 18 least least JJS 8896 14811 19 without without IN 8896 14811 20 passion passion NN 8896 14811 21 when when WRB 8896 14811 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14811 23 said say VBD 8896 14811 24 , , , 8896 14811 25 " " `` 8896 14811 26 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 8896 14811 27 's 's POS 8896 14811 28 whole whole JJ 8896 14811 29 life life NN 8896 14811 30 -- -- : 8896 14811 31 civil civil JJ 8896 14811 32 , , , 8896 14811 33 political political JJ 8896 14811 34 , , , 8896 14811 35 and and CC 8896 14811 36 military military NN 8896 14811 37 -- -- : 8896 14811 38 was be VBD 8896 14811 39 a a DT 8896 14811 40 fraud fraud NN 8896 14811 41 . . . 8896 14812 1 There there EX 8896 14812 2 was be VBD 8896 14812 3 not not RB 8896 14812 4 a a DT 8896 14812 5 transaction transaction NN 8896 14812 6 , , , 8896 14812 7 great great JJ 8896 14812 8 or or CC 8896 14812 9 small small JJ 8896 14812 10 , , , 8896 14812 11 in in IN 8896 14812 12 which which WDT 8896 14812 13 lying lying NN 8896 14812 14 and and CC 8896 14812 15 fraud fraud NN 8896 14812 16 were be VBD 8896 14812 17 not not RB 8896 14812 18 introduced introduce VBN 8896 14812 19 . . . 8896 14812 20 " " '' 8896 14813 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14813 2 " " `` 8896 14813 3 foreign foreign JJ 8896 14813 4 policy policy NN 8896 14813 5 was be VBD 8896 14813 6 force force NN 8896 14813 7 and and CC 8896 14813 8 menace menace NN 8896 14813 9 , , , 8896 14813 10 aided aid VBN 8896 14813 11 by by IN 8896 14813 12 fraud fraud NN 8896 14813 13 and and CC 8896 14813 14 corruption corruption NN 8896 14813 15 . . . 8896 14813 16 " " '' 8896 14814 1 --Croker --Croker : 8896 14814 2 's 's POS 8896 14814 3 Correspondence Correspondence NNP 8896 14814 4 , , , 8896 14814 5 etc etc FW 8896 14814 6 . . . 8896 14814 7 , , , 8896 14814 8 vol vol NNP 8896 14814 9 . . . 8896 14815 1 ii ii LS 8896 14815 2 . . . 8896 14816 1 p. p. NN 8896 14816 2 86 86 CD 8896 14816 3 . . . 8896 14817 1 THE the DT 8896 14817 2 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 8896 14817 3 OF of IN 8896 14817 4 VIENNA.--The VIENNA.--The . 8896 14817 5 Congress Congress NNP 8896 14817 6 of of IN 8896 14817 7 Vienna Vienna NNP 8896 14817 8 was be VBD 8896 14817 9 dissolved dissolve VBN 8896 14817 10 in in IN 8896 14817 11 June June NNP 8896 14817 12 , , , 8896 14817 13 1815 1815 CD 8896 14817 14 . . . 8896 14818 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14818 2 Acts act NNS 8896 14818 3 were be VBD 8896 14818 4 finally finally RB 8896 14818 5 signed sign VBN 8896 14818 6 by by IN 8896 14818 7 the the DT 8896 14818 8 five five CD 8896 14818 9 great great JJ 8896 14818 10 powers,--Austria powers,--Austria NNP 8896 14818 11 , , , 8896 14818 12 France France NNP 8896 14818 13 , , , 8896 14818 14 Great Great NNP 8896 14818 15 Britain Britain NNP 8896 14818 16 , , , 8896 14818 17 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 14818 18 , , , 8896 14818 19 and and CC 8896 14818 20 Russia,--and Russia,--and NNP 8896 14818 21 by by IN 8896 14818 22 Spain Spain NNP 8896 14818 23 , , , 8896 14818 24 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 14818 25 , , , 8896 14818 26 and and CC 8896 14818 27 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 14818 28 . . . 8896 14819 1 The the DT 8896 14819 2 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 14819 3 and and CC 8896 14819 4 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 14819 5 monarchies monarchy NNS 8896 14819 6 were be VBD 8896 14819 7 restored restore VBN 8896 14819 8 . . . 8896 14820 1 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14820 2 received receive VBD 8896 14820 3 back back RB 8896 14820 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14820 5 Venice Venice NNP 8896 14820 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14820 7 with with IN 8896 14820 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14820 9 Milan_,--forming milan_,--forme VBG 8896 14820 10 the the DT 8896 14820 11 subject subject JJ 8896 14820 12 Lombardo Lombardo NNP 8896 14820 13 - - HYPH 8896 14820 14 Venetian Venetian NNP 8896 14820 15 kingdom,--besides kingdom,--besides NNP 8896 14820 16 receiving receive VBG 8896 14820 17 the the DT 8896 14820 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14820 19 Illyrian Illyrian NNP 8896 14820 20 provinces province NNS 8896 14820 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14820 22 and and CC 8896 14820 23 the the DT 8896 14820 24 _ _ NNP 8896 14820 25 Tyrol Tyrol NNP 8896 14820 26 _ _ NNP 8896 14820 27 . . . 8896 14821 1 The the DT 8896 14821 2 old old JJ 8896 14821 3 possessions possession NNS 8896 14821 4 of of IN 8896 14821 5 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 14821 6 were be VBD 8896 14821 7 restored restore VBN 8896 14821 8 . . . 8896 14822 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 14822 2 received receive VBD 8896 14822 3 the the DT 8896 14822 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14822 5 Rhenish Rhenish NNP 8896 14822 6 provinces province NNS 8896 14822 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14822 8 , , , 8896 14822 9 a a DT 8896 14822 10 part part NN 8896 14822 11 of of IN 8896 14822 12 the the DT 8896 14822 13 duchy duchy NN 8896 14822 14 of of IN 8896 14822 15 Warsaw Warsaw NNP 8896 14822 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14822 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14822 18 Posen Posen NNP 8896 14822 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14822 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14822 21 , , , 8896 14822 22 and and CC 8896 14822 23 a a DT 8896 14822 24 great great JJ 8896 14822 25 part part NN 8896 14822 26 of of IN 8896 14822 27 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 14822 28 , , , 8896 14822 29 besides besides IN 8896 14822 30 other other JJ 8896 14822 31 important important JJ 8896 14822 32 additions addition NNS 8896 14822 33 . . . 8896 14823 1 Holland Holland NNP 8896 14823 2 and and CC 8896 14823 3 Belgium Belgium NNP 8896 14823 4 were be VBD 8896 14823 5 formed form VBN 8896 14823 6 into into IN 8896 14823 7 the the DT 8896 14823 8 one one CD 8896 14823 9 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 14823 10 of of IN 8896 14823 11 the the DT 8896 14823 12 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 8896 14823 13 , , , 8896 14823 14 which which WDT 8896 14823 15 had have VBD 8896 14823 16 also also RB 8896 14823 17 a a DT 8896 14823 18 part part NN 8896 14823 19 of of IN 8896 14823 20 _ _ NNP 8896 14823 21 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 8896 14823 22 _ _ NNP 8896 14823 23 , , , 8896 14823 24 and and CC 8896 14823 25 was be VBD 8896 14823 26 ruled rule VBN 8896 14823 27 by by IN 8896 14823 28 the the DT 8896 14823 29 stadt stadt JJ 8896 14823 30 - - HYPH 8896 14823 31 holder holder NN 8896 14823 32 _ _ NNP 8896 14823 33 William William NNP 8896 14823 34 I I NNP 8896 14823 35 _ _ NNP 8896 14823 36 . . . 8896 14824 1 The the DT 8896 14824 2 German german JJ 8896 14824 3 Confederacy Confederacy NNP 8896 14824 4 was be VBD 8896 14824 5 instituted institute VBN 8896 14824 6 , , , 8896 14824 7 with with IN 8896 14824 8 thirty thirty CD 8896 14824 9 - - HYPH 8896 14824 10 nine nine CD 8896 14824 11 sovereign sovereign JJ 8896 14824 12 states state NNS 8896 14824 13 , , , 8896 14824 14 including include VBG 8896 14824 15 the the DT 8896 14824 16 four four CD 8896 14824 17 free free JJ 8896 14824 18 cities,--Austria cities,--Austria NNP 8896 14824 19 being be VBG 8896 14824 20 the the DT 8896 14824 21 presiding preside VBG 8896 14824 22 state state NN 8896 14824 23 . . . 8896 14825 1 The the DT 8896 14825 2 greater great JJR 8896 14825 3 part part NN 8896 14825 4 of of IN 8896 14825 5 the the DT 8896 14825 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14825 7 duchy duchy NN 8896 14825 8 of of IN 8896 14825 9 Warsaw Warsaw NNP 8896 14825 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14825 11 fell fall VBD 8896 14825 12 to to IN 8896 14825 13 Russia Russia NNP 8896 14825 14 , , , 8896 14825 15 under under IN 8896 14825 16 the the DT 8896 14825 17 name name NN 8896 14825 18 of of IN 8896 14825 19 the the DT 8896 14825 20 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 8896 14825 21 of of IN 8896 14825 22 Poland Poland NNP 8896 14825 23 . . . 8896 14826 1 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 14826 2 retained retain VBD 8896 14826 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14826 4 Norway Norway NNP 8896 14826 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14826 6 , , , 8896 14826 7 which which WDT 8896 14826 8 , , , 8896 14826 9 however however RB 8896 14826 10 , , , 8896 14826 11 kept keep VBD 8896 14826 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14826 13 own own JJ 8896 14826 14 free free JJ 8896 14826 15 constitution constitution NN 8896 14826 16 ; ; : 8896 14826 17 and and CC 8896 14826 18 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 14826 19 acquired acquire VBD 8896 14826 20 _ _ NNP 8896 14826 21 Lauenburg Lauenburg NNP 8896 14826 22 _ _ NNP 8896 14826 23 . . . 8896 14827 1 England England NNP 8896 14827 2 had have VBD 8896 14827 3 vastly vastly RB 8896 14827 4 enlarged enlarge VBN 8896 14827 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14827 6 colonial colonial JJ 8896 14827 7 possessions possession NNS 8896 14827 8 . . . 8896 14828 1 The the DT 8896 14828 2 present present JJ 8896 14828 3 Swiss Swiss NNP 8896 14828 4 Confederation Confederation NNP 8896 14828 5 , , , 8896 14828 6 consisting consist VBG 8896 14828 7 of of IN 8896 14828 8 twenty twenty CD 8896 14828 9 - - HYPH 8896 14828 10 two two CD 8896 14828 11 cantons canton NNS 8896 14828 12 , , , 8896 14828 13 was be VBD 8896 14828 14 established establish VBN 8896 14828 15 ; ; : 8896 14828 16 three three CD 8896 14828 17 new new JJ 8896 14828 18 cantons canton NNS 8896 14828 19 having have VBG 8896 14828 20 been be VBN 8896 14828 21 added add VBN 8896 14828 22 to to IN 8896 14828 23 the the DT 8896 14828 24 former former JJ 8896 14828 25 nineteen nineteen CD 8896 14828 26 . . . 8896 14829 1 The the DT 8896 14829 2 old old JJ 8896 14829 3 dynasties dynasty NNS 8896 14829 4 were be VBD 8896 14829 5 restored restore VBN 8896 14829 6 in in IN 8896 14829 7 Spain Spain NNP 8896 14829 8 , , , 8896 14829 9 in in IN 8896 14829 10 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 8896 14829 11 , , , 8896 14829 12 Modena Modena NNP 8896 14829 13 , , , 8896 14829 14 and and CC 8896 14829 15 the the DT 8896 14829 16 Papal Papal NNP 8896 14829 17 States States NNP 8896 14829 18 , , , 8896 14829 19 in in IN 8896 14829 20 Naples Naples NNP 8896 14829 21 , , , 8896 14829 22 and and CC 8896 14829 23 in in IN 8896 14829 24 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 8896 14829 25 . . . 8896 14830 1 To to IN 8896 14830 2 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 8896 14830 3 , , , 8896 14830 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14830 5 Genoa Genoa NNP 8896 14830 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14830 7 , , , 8896 14830 8 against against IN 8896 14830 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14830 10 will will NN 8896 14830 11 , , , 8896 14830 12 was be VBD 8896 14830 13 annexed annex VBN 8896 14830 14 . . . 8896 14831 1 CHRONOLOGICAL CHRONOLOGICAL NNP 8896 14831 2 STATEMENT.--The statement.--the NN 8896 14831 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14831 4 First First NNP 8896 14831 5 Coalition Coalition NNP 8896 14831 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14831 7 was be VBD 8896 14831 8 formed form VBN 8896 14831 9 in in IN 8896 14831 10 1793 1793 CD 8896 14831 11 , , , 8896 14831 12 when when WRB 8896 14831 13 all all PDT 8896 14831 14 Europe Europe NNP 8896 14831 15 , , , 8896 14831 16 except except IN 8896 14831 17 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 14831 18 , , , 8896 14831 19 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 14831 20 , , , 8896 14831 21 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 8896 14831 22 , , , 8896 14831 23 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 8896 14831 24 , , , 8896 14831 25 Venice Venice NNP 8896 14831 26 , , , 8896 14831 27 and and CC 8896 14831 28 Genoa Genoa NNP 8896 14831 29 , , , 8896 14831 30 and and CC 8896 14831 31 Turkey Turkey NNP 8896 14831 32 , , , 8896 14831 33 joined join VBD 8896 14831 34 against against IN 8896 14831 35 France France NNP 8896 14831 36 . . . 8896 14832 1 In in IN 8896 14832 2 1792 1792 CD 8896 14832 3 France France NNP 8896 14832 4 had have VBD 8896 14832 5 been be VBN 8896 14832 6 at at IN 8896 14832 7 war war NN 8896 14832 8 with with IN 8896 14832 9 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14832 10 and and CC 8896 14832 11 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 14832 12 . . . 8896 14833 1 In in IN 8896 14833 2 1795 1795 CD 8896 14833 3 the the DT 8896 14833 4 coalition coalition NN 8896 14833 5 was be VBD 8896 14833 6 broken break VBN 8896 14833 7 : : : 8896 14833 8 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 14833 9 and and CC 8896 14833 10 Spain Spain NNP 8896 14833 11 made make VBD 8896 14833 12 peace peace NN 8896 14833 13 with with IN 8896 14833 14 France France NNP 8896 14833 15 . . . 8896 14834 1 In in IN 8896 14834 2 1797 1797 CD 8896 14834 3 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14834 4 also also RB 8896 14834 5 concluded conclude VBD 8896 14834 6 peace peace NN 8896 14834 7 with with IN 8896 14834 8 France France NNP 8896 14834 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14834 10 the the DT 8896 14834 11 Peace Peace NNP 8896 14834 12 of of IN 8896 14834 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14834 14 Campo'Formio campo'formio NN 8896 14834 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14834 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14834 17 . . . 8896 14835 1 In in IN 8896 14835 2 1798 1798 CD 8896 14835 3 the the DT 8896 14835 4 Second Second NNP 8896 14835 5 Coalition Coalition NNP 8896 14835 6 was be VBD 8896 14835 7 formed form VBN 8896 14835 8 , , , 8896 14835 9 in in IN 8896 14835 10 which which WDT 8896 14835 11 Turkey Turkey NNP 8896 14835 12 was be VBD 8896 14835 13 included include VBN 8896 14835 14 . . . 8896 14836 1 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 14836 2 and and CC 8896 14836 3 Spain Spain NNP 8896 14836 4 were be VBD 8896 14836 5 not not RB 8896 14836 6 parties party NNS 8896 14836 7 to to IN 8896 14836 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14836 9 . . . 8896 14837 1 The the DT 8896 14837 2 Peace Peace NNP 8896 14837 3 of of IN 8896 14837 4 Amiens Amiens NNP 8896 14837 5 , , , 8896 14837 6 made make VBN 8896 14837 7 with with IN 8896 14837 8 England England NNP 8896 14837 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14837 10 1802 1802 CD 8896 14837 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14837 12 , , , 8896 14837 13 ended end VBD 8896 14837 14 the the DT 8896 14837 15 contest contest NN 8896 14837 16 following follow VBG 8896 14837 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14837 18 . . . 8896 14838 1 The the DT 8896 14838 2 Third Third NNP 8896 14838 3 Coalition Coalition NNP 8896 14838 4 was be VBD 8896 14838 5 formed form VBN 8896 14838 6 in in IN 8896 14838 7 1805 1805 CD 8896 14838 8 , , , 8896 14838 9 by by IN 8896 14838 10 England England NNP 8896 14838 11 , , , 8896 14838 12 Russia Russia NNP 8896 14838 13 , , , 8896 14838 14 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14838 15 , , , 8896 14838 16 and and CC 8896 14838 17 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 14838 18 . . . 8896 14839 1 Peace peace NN 8896 14839 2 was be VBD 8896 14839 3 concluded conclude VBN 8896 14839 4 between between IN 8896 14839 5 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14839 6 and and CC 8896 14839 7 France France NNP 8896 14839 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14839 9 Dec. December NNP 8896 14839 10 26 26 CD 8896 14839 11 , , , 8896 14839 12 1805 1805 CD 8896 14839 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14839 14 . . . 8896 14840 1 War war NN 8896 14840 2 followed follow VBD 8896 14840 3 in in IN 8896 14840 4 1806 1806 CD 8896 14840 5 - - SYM 8896 14840 6 7 7 CD 8896 14840 7 , , , 8896 14840 8 between between IN 8896 14840 9 France France NNP 8896 14840 10 on on IN 8896 14840 11 one one CD 8896 14840 12 side side NN 8896 14840 13 , , , 8896 14840 14 and and CC 8896 14840 15 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 14840 16 and and CC 8896 14840 17 Russia Russia NNP 8896 14840 18 on on IN 8896 14840 19 the the DT 8896 14840 20 other other JJ 8896 14840 21 . . . 8896 14841 1 These these DT 8896 14841 2 allies ally NNS 8896 14841 3 , , , 8896 14841 4 with with IN 8896 14841 5 England England NNP 8896 14841 6 , , , 8896 14841 7 made make VBD 8896 14841 8 a a DT 8896 14841 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14841 10 Fourth Fourth NNP 8896 14841 11 Coalition Coalition NNP 8896 14841 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14841 13 . . . 8896 14842 1 In in IN 8896 14842 2 1807 1807 CD 8896 14842 3 France France NNP 8896 14842 4 and and CC 8896 14842 5 Russia Russia NNP 8896 14842 6 were be VBD 8896 14842 7 allies ally NNS 8896 14842 8 . . . 8896 14843 1 The the DT 8896 14843 2 rupture rupture NN 8896 14843 3 between between IN 8896 14843 4 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14843 5 and and CC 8896 14843 6 France France NNP 8896 14843 7 in in IN 8896 14843 8 1809 1809 CD 8896 14843 9 gave give VBD 8896 14843 10 rise rise NN 8896 14843 11 to to IN 8896 14843 12 what what WP 8896 14843 13 is be VBZ 8896 14843 14 often often RB 8896 14843 15 called call VBN 8896 14843 16 the the DT 8896 14843 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14843 18 Fifth Fifth NNP 8896 14843 19 Coalition Coalition NNP 8896 14843 20 _ _ NNP 8896 14843 21 . . . 8896 14844 1 In in IN 8896 14844 2 1813 1813 CD 8896 14844 3 the the DT 8896 14844 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14844 5 Sixth Sixth NNP 8896 14844 6 Coalition Coalition NNP 8896 14844 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14844 8 , , , 8896 14844 9 made make VBN 8896 14844 10 up up RP 8896 14844 11 , , , 8896 14844 12 after after IN 8896 14844 13 the the DT 8896 14844 14 accession accession NN 8896 14844 15 of of IN 8896 14844 16 Austria Austria NNP 8896 14844 17 , , , 8896 14844 18 of of IN 8896 14844 19 all all PDT 8896 14844 20 the the DT 8896 14844 21 principal principal JJ 8896 14844 22 powers power NNS 8896 14844 23 , , , 8896 14844 24 was be VBD 8896 14844 25 in in IN 8896 14844 26 arms arm NNS 8896 14844 27 against against IN 8896 14844 28 France France NNP 8896 14844 29 . . . 8896 14845 1 On on IN 8896 14845 2 March March NNP 8896 14845 3 25 25 CD 8896 14845 4 , , , 8896 14845 5 1815 1815 CD 8896 14845 6 , , , 8896 14845 7 after after IN 8896 14845 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14845 9 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14845 10 's 's POS 8896 14845 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14845 12 return return NN 8896 14845 13 from from IN 8896 14845 14 Elba Elba NNP 8896 14845 15 , , , 8896 14845 16 the the DT 8896 14845 17 powers power NNS 8896 14845 18 again again RB 8896 14845 19 declared declare VBD 8896 14845 20 war war NN 8896 14845 21 against against IN 8896 14845 22 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14845 23 . . . 8896 14846 1 As as IN 8896 14846 2 there there EX 8896 14846 3 was be VBD 8896 14846 4 a a DT 8896 14846 5 fresh fresh JJ 8896 14846 6 treaty treaty NN 8896 14846 7 , , , 8896 14846 8 this this DT 8896 14846 9 may may MD 8896 14846 10 be be VB 8896 14846 11 called call VBN 8896 14846 12 a a DT 8896 14846 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14846 14 Seventh Seventh NNP 8896 14846 15 Coalition Coalition NNP 8896 14846 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14846 17 . . . 8896 14847 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 14847 2 VI VI NNP 8896 14847 3 . . . 8896 14848 1 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 8896 14848 2 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 8896 14848 3 IN in IN 8896 14848 4 THIS this DT 8896 14848 5 PERIOD period NN 8896 14848 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14848 7 1789 1789 CD 8896 14848 8 - - SYM 8896 14848 9 1815 1815 CD 8896 14848 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14848 11 . . . 8896 14849 1 THE the DT 8896 14849 2 TWO TWO NNP 8896 14849 3 PARTIES.--The parties.--the NN 8896 14849 4 cabinet cabinet NN 8896 14849 5 of of IN 8896 14849 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14849 7 Washington Washington NNP 8896 14849 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14849 9 consisted consist VBD 8896 14849 10 of of IN 8896 14849 11 four four CD 8896 14849 12 members member NNS 8896 14849 13 . . . 8896 14850 1 The the DT 8896 14850 2 secretary secretary NN 8896 14850 3 of of IN 8896 14850 4 the the DT 8896 14850 5 treasury treasury NNP 8896 14850 6 was be VBD 8896 14850 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14850 8 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 14850 9 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 8896 14850 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14850 11 of of IN 8896 14850 12 New New NNP 8896 14850 13 York York NNP 8896 14850 14 . . . 8896 14851 1 The the DT 8896 14851 2 secretary secretary NN 8896 14851 3 of of IN 8896 14851 4 state state NN 8896 14851 5 was be VBD 8896 14851 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14851 7 Thomas Thomas NNP 8896 14851 8 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8896 14851 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14851 10 of of IN 8896 14851 11 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 14851 12 . . . 8896 14852 1 The the DT 8896 14852 2 seat seat NN 8896 14852 3 of of IN 8896 14852 4 government government NN 8896 14852 5 was be VBD 8896 14852 6 placed place VBN 8896 14852 7 at at IN 8896 14852 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14852 9 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 8896 14852 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14852 11 ; ; : 8896 14852 12 but but CC 8896 14852 13 in in IN 8896 14852 14 1800 1800 CD 8896 14852 15 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14852 16 was be VBD 8896 14852 17 removed remove VBN 8896 14852 18 to to IN 8896 14852 19 the the DT 8896 14852 20 _ _ NNP 8896 14852 21 District District NNP 8896 14852 22 of of IN 8896 14852 23 Columbia Columbia NNP 8896 14852 24 _ _ NNP 8896 14852 25 , , , 8896 14852 26 which which WDT 8896 14852 27 was be VBD 8896 14852 28 ceded cede VBN 8896 14852 29 for for IN 8896 14852 30 the the DT 8896 14852 31 purpose purpose NN 8896 14852 32 by by IN 8896 14852 33 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 14852 34 and and CC 8896 14852 35 Maryland Maryland NNP 8896 14852 36 . . . 8896 14853 1 Almost almost RB 8896 14853 2 from from IN 8896 14853 3 the the DT 8896 14853 4 beginning beginning NN 8896 14853 5 , , , 8896 14853 6 there there EX 8896 14853 7 were be VBD 8896 14853 8 two two CD 8896 14853 9 political political JJ 8896 14853 10 parties party NNS 8896 14853 11 . . . 8896 14854 1 The the DT 8896 14854 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14854 3 Federalists Federalists NNPS 8896 14854 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14854 5 were be VBD 8896 14854 6 made make VBN 8896 14854 7 up up RP 8896 14854 8 of of IN 8896 14854 9 those those DT 8896 14854 10 who who WP 8896 14854 11 had have VBD 8896 14854 12 been be VBN 8896 14854 13 most most RBS 8896 14854 14 in in IN 8896 14854 15 favor favor NN 8896 14854 16 of of IN 8896 14854 17 the the DT 8896 14854 18 new new JJ 8896 14854 19 Constitution Constitution NNP 8896 14854 20 , , , 8896 14854 21 and and CC 8896 14854 22 desired desire VBN 8896 14854 23 to to TO 8896 14854 24 build build VB 8896 14854 25 up up RP 8896 14854 26 a a DT 8896 14854 27 strong strong JJ 8896 14854 28 central central JJ 8896 14854 29 government government NN 8896 14854 30 . . . 8896 14855 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 8896 14855 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 14855 3 advocated advocate VBD 8896 14855 4 a a DT 8896 14855 5 liberal liberal JJ 8896 14855 6 construction construction NN 8896 14855 7 of of IN 8896 14855 8 the the DT 8896 14855 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 8896 14855 10 as as IN 8896 14855 11 regards regard VBZ 8896 14855 12 the the DT 8896 14855 13 extent extent NN 8896 14855 14 of of IN 8896 14855 15 federal federal JJ 8896 14855 16 authority authority NN 8896 14855 17 . . . 8896 14856 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 14856 2 cherished cherish VBD 8896 14856 3 the the DT 8896 14856 4 traditional traditional JJ 8896 14856 5 spirit spirit NN 8896 14856 6 of of IN 8896 14856 7 the the DT 8896 14856 8 English english JJ 8896 14856 9 laws law NNS 8896 14856 10 and and CC 8896 14856 11 English english JJ 8896 14856 12 political political JJ 8896 14856 13 institutions institution NNS 8896 14856 14 . . . 8896 14857 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14857 2 Washington Washington NNP 8896 14857 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14857 4 and and CC 8896 14857 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14857 6 John John NNP 8896 14857 7 Adams Adams NNP 8896 14857 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14857 9 belonged belong VBD 8896 14857 10 to to IN 8896 14857 11 this this DT 8896 14857 12 class class NN 8896 14857 13 , , , 8896 14857 14 and and CC 8896 14857 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14857 16 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 8896 14857 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14857 18 was be VBD 8896 14857 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14857 20 most most RBS 8896 14857 21 active active JJ 8896 14857 22 leader leader NN 8896 14857 23 . . . 8896 14858 1 The the DT 8896 14858 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14858 3 Anti Anti NNP 8896 14858 4 - - NNP 8896 14858 5 Federalists Federalists NNP 8896 14858 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14858 7 , , , 8896 14858 8 of of IN 8896 14858 9 whom whom WP 8896 14858 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14858 11 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8896 14858 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14858 13 was be VBD 8896 14858 14 the the DT 8896 14858 15 chief chief NN 8896 14858 16 , , , 8896 14858 17 were be VBD 8896 14858 18 for for IN 8896 14858 19 a a DT 8896 14858 20 careful careful JJ 8896 14858 21 guarding guarding NN 8896 14858 22 of of IN 8896 14858 23 the the DT 8896 14858 24 rights right NNS 8896 14858 25 of of IN 8896 14858 26 the the DT 8896 14858 27 States States NNP 8896 14858 28 , , , 8896 14858 29 and and CC 8896 14858 30 a a DT 8896 14858 31 strict strict JJ 8896 14858 32 interpretation interpretation NN 8896 14858 33 of of IN 8896 14858 34 the the DT 8896 14858 35 powers power NNS 8896 14858 36 allotted allot VBN 8896 14858 37 to to IN 8896 14858 38 the the DT 8896 14858 39 General General NNP 8896 14858 40 Government Government NNP 8896 14858 41 . . . 8896 14859 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 14859 2 had have VBD 8896 14859 3 more more JJR 8896 14859 4 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 14859 5 with with IN 8896 14859 6 the the DT 8896 14859 7 political political JJ 8896 14859 8 ideas idea NNS 8896 14859 9 at at IN 8896 14859 10 that that DT 8896 14859 11 time time NN 8896 14859 12 fast fast RB 8896 14859 13 coming come VBG 8896 14859 14 into into IN 8896 14859 15 vogue vogue NN 8896 14859 16 in in IN 8896 14859 17 France France NNP 8896 14859 18 . . . 8896 14860 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 14860 2 had have VBD 8896 14860 3 a a DT 8896 14860 4 warm warm JJ 8896 14860 5 faith faith NN 8896 14860 6 in in IN 8896 14860 7 the the DT 8896 14860 8 capacity capacity NN 8896 14860 9 of of IN 8896 14860 10 the the DT 8896 14860 11 mass mass NN 8896 14860 12 of of IN 8896 14860 13 the the DT 8896 14860 14 people people NNS 8896 14860 15 for for IN 8896 14860 16 self self NN 8896 14860 17 - - HYPH 8896 14860 18 government government NN 8896 14860 19 and and CC 8896 14860 20 for for IN 8896 14860 21 suffrage suffrage NN 8896 14860 22 . . . 8896 14861 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 14861 2 were be VBD 8896 14861 3 called call VBN 8896 14861 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14861 5 Republicans Republicans NNPS 8896 14861 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14861 7 , , , 8896 14861 8 and and CC 8896 14861 9 were be VBD 8896 14861 10 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 14861 11 styled style VBN 8896 14861 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14861 13 Democrats Democrats NNPS 8896 14861 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14861 15 . . . 8896 14862 1 HAMILTON HAMILTON NNP 8896 14862 2 'S 's POS 8896 14862 3 MEASURES MEASURES NNP 8896 14862 4 : : : 8896 14862 5 THE the DT 8896 14862 6 CONFLICT CONFLICT NNP 8896 14862 7 OF of IN 8896 14862 8 PARTIES.--_Hamilton PARTIES.--_Hamilton NNP 8896 14862 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14862 10 proposed propose VBD 8896 14862 11 and and CC 8896 14862 12 carried carry VBD 8896 14862 13 highly highly RB 8896 14862 14 important important JJ 8896 14862 15 measures measure NNS 8896 14862 16 for for IN 8896 14862 17 the the DT 8896 14862 18 restoration restoration NN 8896 14862 19 of of IN 8896 14862 20 public public JJ 8896 14862 21 credit credit NN 8896 14862 22 and and CC 8896 14862 23 for for IN 8896 14862 24 the the DT 8896 14862 25 revival revival NN 8896 14862 26 of of IN 8896 14862 27 industry industry NN 8896 14862 28 and and CC 8896 14862 29 commerce commerce NN 8896 14862 30 . . . 8896 14863 1 Under under IN 8896 14863 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14863 3 leadership leadership NN 8896 14863 4 , , , 8896 14863 5 the the DT 8896 14863 6 debts debt NNS 8896 14863 7 of of IN 8896 14863 8 the the DT 8896 14863 9 old old JJ 8896 14863 10 confederacy confederacy NN 8896 14863 11 , , , 8896 14863 12 and and CC 8896 14863 13 the the DT 8896 14863 14 debts debt NNS 8896 14863 15 of of IN 8896 14863 16 the the DT 8896 14863 17 separate separate JJ 8896 14863 18 States state NNS 8896 14863 19 which which WDT 8896 14863 20 they -PRON- PRP 8896 14863 21 had have VBD 8896 14863 22 incurred incur VBN 8896 14863 23 in in IN 8896 14863 24 the the DT 8896 14863 25 common common JJ 8896 14863 26 defense defense NN 8896 14863 27 , , , 8896 14863 28 were be VBD 8896 14863 29 assumed assume VBN 8896 14863 30 . . . 8896 14864 1 To to TO 8896 14864 2 provide provide VB 8896 14864 3 revenue revenue NN 8896 14864 4 , , , 8896 14864 5 a a DT 8896 14864 6 protective protective JJ 8896 14864 7 tariff tariff NN 8896 14864 8 and and CC 8896 14864 9 a a DT 8896 14864 10 system system NN 8896 14864 11 of of IN 8896 14864 12 internal internal JJ 8896 14864 13 taxation taxation NN 8896 14864 14 were be VBD 8896 14864 15 ordained ordain VBN 8896 14864 16 . . . 8896 14865 1 A a DT 8896 14865 2 national national JJ 8896 14865 3 bank bank NN 8896 14865 4 was be VBD 8896 14865 5 incorporated incorporate VBN 8896 14865 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14865 7 1791 1791 CD 8896 14865 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14865 9 , , , 8896 14865 10 and and CC 8896 14865 11 a a DT 8896 14865 12 mint mint NN 8896 14865 13 was be VBD 8896 14865 14 established establish VBN 8896 14865 15 at at IN 8896 14865 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14865 17 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 8896 14865 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14865 19 . . . 8896 14866 1 These these DT 8896 14866 2 measures measure NNS 8896 14866 3 had have VBD 8896 14866 4 a a DT 8896 14866 5 great great JJ 8896 14866 6 effect effect NN 8896 14866 7 at at IN 8896 14866 8 home home NN 8896 14866 9 , , , 8896 14866 10 and and CC 8896 14866 11 made make VBD 8896 14866 12 a a DT 8896 14866 13 strong strong JJ 8896 14866 14 impression impression NN 8896 14866 15 favorable favorable JJ 8896 14866 16 to to IN 8896 14866 17 the the DT 8896 14866 18 new new JJ 8896 14866 19 government government NN 8896 14866 20 abroad abroad RB 8896 14866 21 ; ; : 8896 14866 22 but but CC 8896 14866 23 they -PRON- PRP 8896 14866 24 were be VBD 8896 14866 25 opposed oppose VBN 8896 14866 26 by by IN 8896 14866 27 the the DT 8896 14866 28 _ _ NNP 8896 14866 29 Anti Anti NNP 8896 14866 30 - - NNP 8896 14866 31 Federalists Federalists NNP 8896 14866 32 _ _ NNP 8896 14866 33 as as IN 8896 14866 34 an an DT 8896 14866 35 unwarrantable unwarrantable JJ 8896 14866 36 assumption assumption NN 8896 14866 37 of of IN 8896 14866 38 power power NN 8896 14866 39 by by IN 8896 14866 40 the the DT 8896 14866 41 General General NNP 8896 14866 42 Government Government NNP 8896 14866 43 . . . 8896 14867 1 The the DT 8896 14867 2 excise excise NN 8896 14867 3 on on IN 8896 14867 4 domestic domestic JJ 8896 14867 5 spirits spirit NNS 8896 14867 6 provoked provoke VBD 8896 14867 7 an an DT 8896 14867 8 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 14867 9 , , , 8896 14867 10 called call VBD 8896 14867 11 " " `` 8896 14867 12 the the DT 8896 14867 13 Whisky Whisky NNP 8896 14867 14 Rebellion Rebellion NNP 8896 14867 15 , , , 8896 14867 16 " " '' 8896 14867 17 in in IN 8896 14867 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14867 19 Western Western NNP 8896 14867 20 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8896 14867 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14867 22 , , , 8896 14867 23 which which WDT 8896 14867 24 was be VBD 8896 14867 25 put put VBN 8896 14867 26 down down RP 8896 14867 27 by by IN 8896 14867 28 the the DT 8896 14867 29 militia militia NN 8896 14867 30 . . . 8896 14868 1 As as IN 8896 14868 2 the the DT 8896 14868 3 French French NNP 8896 14868 4 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 14868 5 advanced advance VBD 8896 14868 6 from from IN 8896 14868 7 step step NN 8896 14868 8 to to TO 8896 14868 9 step step VB 8896 14868 10 , , , 8896 14868 11 the the DT 8896 14868 12 division division NN 8896 14868 13 of of IN 8896 14868 14 parties party NNS 8896 14868 15 in in IN 8896 14868 16 America America NNP 8896 14868 17 became become VBD 8896 14868 18 more more RBR 8896 14868 19 marked marked JJ 8896 14868 20 , , , 8896 14868 21 and and CC 8896 14868 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14868 23 mutual mutual JJ 8896 14868 24 hostility hostility NN 8896 14868 25 more more RBR 8896 14868 26 intense intense JJ 8896 14868 27 . . . 8896 14869 1 At at IN 8896 14869 2 first first RB 8896 14869 3 all all DT 8896 14869 4 were be VBD 8896 14869 5 in in IN 8896 14869 6 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 14869 7 with with IN 8896 14869 8 France France NNP 8896 14869 9 . . . 8896 14870 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14870 2 La La NNP 8896 14870 3 Fayette Fayette NNP 8896 14870 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14870 5 sent send VBD 8896 14870 6 the the DT 8896 14870 7 key key NN 8896 14870 8 of of IN 8896 14870 9 the the DT 8896 14870 10 fallen fall VBN 8896 14870 11 Bastille Bastille NNP 8896 14870 12 as as IN 8896 14870 13 a a DT 8896 14870 14 gift gift NN 8896 14870 15 to to IN 8896 14870 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14870 17 Washington Washington NNP 8896 14870 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14870 19 . . . 8896 14871 1 But but CC 8896 14871 2 the the DT 8896 14871 3 Federalists Federalists NNPS 8896 14871 4 were be VBD 8896 14871 5 determined determined JJ 8896 14871 6 to to TO 8896 14871 7 maintain maintain VB 8896 14871 8 a a DT 8896 14871 9 strict strict JJ 8896 14871 10 neutrality neutrality NN 8896 14871 11 in in IN 8896 14871 12 the the DT 8896 14871 13 conflict conflict NN 8896 14871 14 between between IN 8896 14871 15 France France NNP 8896 14871 16 and and CC 8896 14871 17 England England NNP 8896 14871 18 . . . 8896 14872 1 As as IN 8896 14872 2 the the DT 8896 14872 3 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 14872 4 proceeded proceed VBD 8896 14872 5 , , , 8896 14872 6 a a DT 8896 14872 7 strong strong JJ 8896 14872 8 antipathy antipathy NN 8896 14872 9 was be VBD 8896 14872 10 awakened awaken VBN 8896 14872 11 in in IN 8896 14872 12 America America NNP 8896 14872 13 to to IN 8896 14872 14 the the DT 8896 14872 15 radical radical JJ 8896 14872 16 theories theory NNS 8896 14872 17 , , , 8896 14872 18 as as RB 8896 14872 19 well well RB 8896 14872 20 as as IN 8896 14872 21 to to IN 8896 14872 22 the the DT 8896 14872 23 bloody bloody JJ 8896 14872 24 deeds deed NNS 8896 14872 25 , , , 8896 14872 26 of of IN 8896 14872 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14872 28 promoters promoter NNS 8896 14872 29 . . . 8896 14873 1 This this DT 8896 14873 2 was be VBD 8896 14873 3 enhanced enhance VBN 8896 14873 4 by by IN 8896 14873 5 the the DT 8896 14873 6 strenuous strenuous JJ 8896 14873 7 efforts effort NNS 8896 14873 8 of of IN 8896 14873 9 the the DT 8896 14873 10 French French NNP 8896 14873 11 Republic Republic NNP 8896 14873 12 , , , 8896 14873 13 aided aid VBN 8896 14873 14 by by IN 8896 14873 15 the the DT 8896 14873 16 Anti Anti NNP 8896 14873 17 - - NNS 8896 14873 18 Federalists Federalists NNP 8896 14873 19 , , , 8896 14873 20 to to TO 8896 14873 21 induce induce VB 8896 14873 22 the the DT 8896 14873 23 United United NNP 8896 14873 24 States States NNP 8896 14873 25 to to TO 8896 14873 26 take take VB 8896 14873 27 an an DT 8896 14873 28 active active JJ 8896 14873 29 part part NN 8896 14873 30 in in IN 8896 14873 31 the the DT 8896 14873 32 war war NN 8896 14873 33 , , , 8896 14873 34 on on IN 8896 14873 35 the the DT 8896 14873 36 side side NN 8896 14873 37 of of IN 8896 14873 38 France France NNP 8896 14873 39 . . . 8896 14874 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14874 2 Genet Genet NNP 8896 14874 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14874 4 , , , 8896 14874 5 the the DT 8896 14874 6 French french JJ 8896 14874 7 minister minister NN 8896 14874 8 , , , 8896 14874 9 undertook undertake VBD 8896 14874 10 to to TO 8896 14874 11 fit fit VB 8896 14874 12 out out RP 8896 14874 13 privateers privateer NNS 8896 14874 14 in in IN 8896 14874 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14874 16 Charleston Charleston NNP 8896 14874 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14874 18 . . . 8896 14875 1 Washington Washington NNP 8896 14875 2 issued issue VBD 8896 14875 3 a a DT 8896 14875 4 proclamation proclamation NN 8896 14875 5 of of IN 8896 14875 6 neutrality neutrality NN 8896 14875 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14875 8 1793 1793 CD 8896 14875 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14875 10 , , , 8896 14875 11 which which WDT 8896 14875 12 was be VBD 8896 14875 13 followed follow VBN 8896 14875 14 by by IN 8896 14875 15 a a DT 8896 14875 16 Neutrality Neutrality NNP 8896 14875 17 Act Act NNP 8896 14875 18 of of IN 8896 14875 19 Congress Congress NNP 8896 14875 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14875 21 1794 1794 CD 8896 14875 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14875 23 . . . 8896 14876 1 When when WRB 8896 14876 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14876 3 Genet Genet NNP 8896 14876 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14876 5 had have VBD 8896 14876 6 the the DT 8896 14876 7 effrontery effrontery NN 8896 14876 8 to to TO 8896 14876 9 appeal appeal VB 8896 14876 10 from from IN 8896 14876 11 the the DT 8896 14876 12 President President NNP 8896 14876 13 to to IN 8896 14876 14 the the DT 8896 14876 15 people people NNS 8896 14876 16 , , , 8896 14876 17 at at IN 8896 14876 18 the the DT 8896 14876 19 demand demand NN 8896 14876 20 of of IN 8896 14876 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14876 22 Washington Washington NNP 8896 14876 23 _ _ NNP 8896 14876 24 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14876 25 was be VBD 8896 14876 26 recalled recall VBN 8896 14876 27 . . . 8896 14877 1 JAY JAY NNP 8896 14877 2 'S 's POS 8896 14877 3 TREATY.--The treaty.--the JJ 8896 14877 4 contest contest NN 8896 14877 5 of of IN 8896 14877 6 parties party NNS 8896 14877 7 reached reach VBD 8896 14877 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14877 9 climax climax NN 8896 14877 10 in in IN 8896 14877 11 connection connection NN 8896 14877 12 with with IN 8896 14877 13 Jay Jay NNP 8896 14877 14 's 's POS 8896 14877 15 Treaty Treaty NNP 8896 14877 16 with with IN 8896 14877 17 Great Great NNP 8896 14877 18 Britain Britain NNP 8896 14877 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14877 20 1794),--a 1794),--a NNP 8896 14877 21 treaty treaty NN 8896 14877 22 negotiated negotiate VBN 8896 14877 23 by by IN 8896 14877 24 _ _ NNP 8896 14877 25 John John NNP 8896 14877 26 Jay Jay NNP 8896 14877 27 _ _ NNP 8896 14877 28 , , , 8896 14877 29 chief chief JJ 8896 14877 30 justice justice NN 8896 14877 31 , , , 8896 14877 32 whom whom WP 8896 14877 33 _ _ NNP 8896 14877 34 Washington Washington NNP 8896 14877 35 _ _ NNP 8896 14877 36 had have VBD 8896 14877 37 sent send VBN 8896 14877 38 as as IN 8896 14877 39 envoy envoy NN 8896 14877 40 to to IN 8896 14877 41 London London NNP 8896 14877 42 . . . 8896 14878 1 There there EX 8896 14878 2 were be VBD 8896 14878 3 mutual mutual JJ 8896 14878 4 grounds ground NNS 8896 14878 5 of of IN 8896 14878 6 complaint complaint NN 8896 14878 7 between between IN 8896 14878 8 the the DT 8896 14878 9 two two CD 8896 14878 10 countries country NNS 8896 14878 11 . . . 8896 14879 1 The the DT 8896 14879 2 British British NNP 8896 14879 3 had have VBD 8896 14879 4 not not RB 8896 14879 5 surrendered surrender VBN 8896 14879 6 the the DT 8896 14879 7 Western western JJ 8896 14879 8 military military JJ 8896 14879 9 posts post NNS 8896 14879 10 , , , 8896 14879 11 and and CC 8896 14879 12 were be VBD 8896 14879 13 in in IN 8896 14879 14 the the DT 8896 14879 15 habit habit NN 8896 14879 16 of of IN 8896 14879 17 " " `` 8896 14879 18 impressing impress VBG 8896 14879 19 seamen seaman NNS 8896 14879 20 . . . 8896 14879 21 " " '' 8896 14880 1 ' ' `` 8896 14880 2 This this DT 8896 14880 3 last last JJ 8896 14880 4 practice practice NN 8896 14880 5 was be VBD 8896 14880 6 founded found VBN 8896 14880 7 on on IN 8896 14880 8 the the DT 8896 14880 9 claim claim NN 8896 14880 10 that that IN 8896 14880 11 a a DT 8896 14880 12 British british JJ 8896 14880 13 subject subject NN 8896 14880 14 can can MD 8896 14880 15 never never RB 8896 14880 16 become become VB 8896 14880 17 the the DT 8896 14880 18 subject subject NN 8896 14880 19 of of IN 8896 14880 20 another another DT 8896 14880 21 country country NN 8896 14880 22 , , , 8896 14880 23 and and CC 8896 14880 24 that that IN 8896 14880 25 , , , 8896 14880 26 moreover moreover RB 8896 14880 27 , , , 8896 14880 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14880 29 military military JJ 8896 14880 30 service service NN 8896 14880 31 may may MD 8896 14880 32 be be VB 8896 14880 33 always always RB 8896 14880 34 called call VBN 8896 14880 35 for for IN 8896 14880 36 by by IN 8896 14880 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14880 38 sovereign sovereign NN 8896 14880 39 . . . 8896 14881 1 When when WRB 8896 14881 2 almost almost RB 8896 14881 3 all all DT 8896 14881 4 Europe Europe NNP 8896 14881 5 was be VBD 8896 14881 6 at at IN 8896 14881 7 war war NN 8896 14881 8 , , , 8896 14881 9 the the DT 8896 14881 10 carrying carry VBG 8896 14881 11 trade trade NN 8896 14881 12 naturally naturally RB 8896 14881 13 fell fall VBD 8896 14881 14 , , , 8896 14881 15 to to IN 8896 14881 16 a a DT 8896 14881 17 large large JJ 8896 14881 18 extent extent NN 8896 14881 19 , , , 8896 14881 20 into into IN 8896 14881 21 American american JJ 8896 14881 22 hands hand NNS 8896 14881 23 ; ; : 8896 14881 24 hence hence RB 8896 14881 25 , , , 8896 14881 26 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14881 27 was be VBD 8896 14881 28 alleged allege VBN 8896 14881 29 , , , 8896 14881 30 many many JJ 8896 14881 31 English english JJ 8896 14881 32 sailors sailor NNS 8896 14881 33 deserted desert VBN 8896 14881 34 to to TO 8896 14881 35 get get VB 8896 14881 36 employment employment NN 8896 14881 37 in in IN 8896 14881 38 American american JJ 8896 14881 39 ships ship NNS 8896 14881 40 . . . 8896 14882 1 The the DT 8896 14882 2 British British NNPS 8896 14882 3 claimed claim VBD 8896 14882 4 and and CC 8896 14882 5 exercised exercise VBD 8896 14882 6 the the DT 8896 14882 7 right right NN 8896 14882 8 to to TO 8896 14882 9 visit visit VB 8896 14882 10 foreign foreign JJ 8896 14882 11 vessels vessel NNS 8896 14882 12 , , , 8896 14882 13 and and CC 8896 14882 14 to to TO 8896 14882 15 take take VB 8896 14882 16 from from IN 8896 14882 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14882 18 decks deck NNS 8896 14882 19 the the DT 8896 14882 20 sailors sailor NNS 8896 14882 21 who who WP 8896 14882 22 were be VBD 8896 14882 23 asserted assert VBN 8896 14882 24 to to TO 8896 14882 25 be be VB 8896 14882 26 British british JJ 8896 14882 27 subjects subject NNS 8896 14882 28 . . . 8896 14883 1 The the DT 8896 14883 2 English English NNP 8896 14883 3 , , , 8896 14883 4 on on IN 8896 14883 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14883 6 part part NN 8896 14883 7 , , , 8896 14883 8 complained complain VBD 8896 14883 9 that that IN 8896 14883 10 the the DT 8896 14883 11 treaty treaty NN 8896 14883 12 stipulations stipulation NNS 8896 14883 13 as as IN 8896 14883 14 to to IN 8896 14883 15 debts debt NNS 8896 14883 16 due due JJ 8896 14883 17 in in IN 8896 14883 18 America America NNP 8896 14883 19 to to IN 8896 14883 20 British british JJ 8896 14883 21 subjects subject NNS 8896 14883 22 had have VBD 8896 14883 23 not not RB 8896 14883 24 been be VBN 8896 14883 25 observed observe VBN 8896 14883 26 . . . 8896 14884 1 Jay Jay NNP 8896 14884 2 's 's POS 8896 14884 3 Treaty Treaty NNP 8896 14884 4 provided provide VBN 8896 14884 5 for for IN 8896 14884 6 the the DT 8896 14884 7 giving giving NN 8896 14884 8 - - HYPH 8896 14884 9 up up NN 8896 14884 10 of of IN 8896 14884 11 the the DT 8896 14884 12 Western western JJ 8896 14884 13 posts post NNS 8896 14884 14 , , , 8896 14884 15 according accord VBG 8896 14884 16 to to IN 8896 14884 17 the the DT 8896 14884 18 previous previous JJ 8896 14884 19 stipulation stipulation NN 8896 14884 20 ; ; : 8896 14884 21 but but CC 8896 14884 22 said say VBD 8896 14884 23 nothing nothing NN 8896 14884 24 respecting respect VBG 8896 14884 25 the the DT 8896 14884 26 right right NN 8896 14884 27 of of IN 8896 14884 28 impressment impressment NN 8896 14884 29 , , , 8896 14884 30 which which WDT 8896 14884 31 the the DT 8896 14884 32 British British NNPS 8896 14884 33 at at IN 8896 14884 34 that that DT 8896 14884 35 time time NN 8896 14884 36 would would MD 8896 14884 37 never never RB 8896 14884 38 have have VB 8896 14884 39 consented consent VBN 8896 14884 40 to to TO 8896 14884 41 relinquish relinquish VB 8896 14884 42 . . . 8896 14885 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 14885 2 was be VBD 8896 14885 3 alleged allege VBN 8896 14885 4 , , , 8896 14885 5 also also RB 8896 14885 6 , , , 8896 14885 7 that that IN 8896 14885 8 in in IN 8896 14885 9 other other JJ 8896 14885 10 features feature NNS 8896 14885 11 the the DT 8896 14885 12 treaty treaty NN 8896 14885 13 favored favor VBD 8896 14885 14 England England NNP 8896 14885 15 unwarrantably unwarrantably RB 8896 14885 16 , , , 8896 14885 17 and and CC 8896 14885 18 unfairly unfairly RB 8896 14885 19 in in IN 8896 14885 20 relation relation NN 8896 14885 21 to to IN 8896 14885 22 France France NNP 8896 14885 23 . . . 8896 14886 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 14886 2 encountered encounter VBD 8896 14886 3 violent violent JJ 8896 14886 4 opposition opposition NN 8896 14886 5 from from IN 8896 14886 6 the the DT 8896 14886 7 Republicans Republicans NNPS 8896 14886 8 ; ; : 8896 14886 9 but but CC 8896 14886 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14886 11 was be VBD 8896 14886 12 approved approve VBN 8896 14886 13 by by IN 8896 14886 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14886 15 Washington Washington NNP 8896 14886 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14886 17 , , , 8896 14886 18 and and CC 8896 14886 19 the the DT 8896 14886 20 legislative legislative JJ 8896 14886 21 measures measure NNS 8896 14886 22 for for IN 8896 14886 23 carrying carry VBG 8896 14886 24 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14886 25 out out RP 8896 14886 26 were be VBD 8896 14886 27 passed pass VBN 8896 14886 28 in in IN 8896 14886 29 the the DT 8896 14886 30 House House NNP 8896 14886 31 of of IN 8896 14886 32 Representatives Representatives NNPS 8896 14886 33 by by IN 8896 14886 34 a a DT 8896 14886 35 slender slend JJR 8896 14886 36 majority majority NN 8896 14886 37 , , , 8896 14886 38 obtained obtain VBN 8896 14886 39 through through IN 8896 14886 40 the the DT 8896 14886 41 eloquence eloquence NN 8896 14886 42 of of IN 8896 14886 43 _ _ NNP 8896 14886 44 Fisher Fisher NNP 8896 14886 45 Ames Ames NNP 8896 14886 46 _ _ NNP 8896 14886 47 , , , 8896 14886 48 a a DT 8896 14886 49 member member NN 8896 14886 50 from from IN 8896 14886 51 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8896 14886 52 . . . 8896 14887 1 NEW new JJ 8896 14887 2 STATES state NNS 8896 14887 3 : : : 8896 14887 4 INVENTIONS.--According inventions.--accorde VBG 8896 14887 5 to to IN 8896 14887 6 the the DT 8896 14887 7 census census NN 8896 14887 8 of of IN 8896 14887 9 1790 1790 CD 8896 14887 10 , , , 8896 14887 11 there there EX 8896 14887 12 were be VBD 8896 14887 13 somewhat somewhat RB 8896 14887 14 less less JJR 8896 14887 15 than than IN 8896 14887 16 four four CD 8896 14887 17 millions million NNS 8896 14887 18 of of IN 8896 14887 19 people people NNS 8896 14887 20 in in IN 8896 14887 21 the the DT 8896 14887 22 United United NNP 8896 14887 23 States States NNP 8896 14887 24 . . . 8896 14888 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14888 2 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 14888 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14888 4 was be VBD 8896 14888 5 the the DT 8896 14888 6 most most RBS 8896 14888 7 populous populous JJ 8896 14888 8 State state NN 8896 14888 9 ; ; : 8896 14888 10 next next JJ 8896 14888 11 to to IN 8896 14888 12 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 14888 13 stood stand VBD 8896 14888 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14888 15 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8896 14888 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14888 17 , , , 8896 14888 18 then then RB 8896 14888 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14888 20 North North NNP 8896 14888 21 Carolina Carolina NNP 8896 14888 22 _ _ NNP 8896 14888 23 , , , 8896 14888 24 and and CC 8896 14888 25 , , , 8896 14888 26 fourth fourth RB 8896 14888 27 in in IN 8896 14888 28 order order NN 8896 14888 29 , , , 8896 14888 30 _ _ NNP 8896 14888 31 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8896 14888 32 _ _ NNP 8896 14888 33 . . . 8896 14889 1 A a DT 8896 14889 2 little little JJ 8896 14889 3 more more JJR 8896 14889 4 than than IN 8896 14889 5 one one CD 8896 14889 6 - - HYPH 8896 14889 7 fifth fifth NN 8896 14889 8 of of IN 8896 14889 9 the the DT 8896 14889 10 population population NN 8896 14889 11 were be VBD 8896 14889 12 negro negro JJ 8896 14889 13 slaves slave NNS 8896 14889 14 . . . 8896 14890 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14890 2 Vermont Vermont NNP 8896 14890 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14890 4 , , , 8896 14890 5 the the DT 8896 14890 6 territory territory NN 8896 14890 7 of of IN 8896 14890 8 which which WDT 8896 14890 9 had have VBD 8896 14890 10 been be VBN 8896 14890 11 claimed claim VBN 8896 14890 12 by by IN 8896 14890 13 both both DT 8896 14890 14 New New NNP 8896 14890 15 York York NNP 8896 14890 16 and and CC 8896 14890 17 New New NNP 8896 14890 18 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 8896 14890 19 , , , 8896 14890 20 was be VBD 8896 14890 21 the the DT 8896 14890 22 first first JJ 8896 14890 23 new new JJ 8896 14890 24 State State NNP 8896 14890 25 admitted admit VBD 8896 14890 26 to to IN 8896 14890 27 the the DT 8896 14890 28 Union Union NNP 8896 14890 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14890 30 1791 1791 CD 8896 14890 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14890 32 . . . 8896 14891 1 A a DT 8896 14891 2 genius genius NN 8896 14891 3 for for IN 8896 14891 4 mechanical mechanical JJ 8896 14891 5 invention invention NN 8896 14891 6 early early RB 8896 14891 7 manifested manifest VBD 8896 14891 8 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 14891 9 in in IN 8896 14891 10 the the DT 8896 14891 11 country country NN 8896 14891 12 . . . 8896 14892 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14892 2 Eli Eli NNP 8896 14892 3 Whitney Whitney NNP 8896 14892 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14892 5 invented invent VBD 8896 14892 6 the the DT 8896 14892 7 cotton cotton NN 8896 14892 8 - - HYPH 8896 14892 9 gin gin NN 8896 14892 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14892 11 1792 1792 CD 8896 14892 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14892 13 , , , 8896 14892 14 for for IN 8896 14892 15 separating separate VBG 8896 14892 16 the the DT 8896 14892 17 seed seed NN 8896 14892 18 from from IN 8896 14892 19 the the DT 8896 14892 20 fiber fiber NN 8896 14892 21 of of IN 8896 14892 22 the the DT 8896 14892 23 cotton cotton NN 8896 14892 24 - - HYPH 8896 14892 25 plant,--a plant,--a NNP 8896 14892 26 machine machine NN 8896 14892 27 which which WDT 8896 14892 28 indirectly indirectly RB 8896 14892 29 lent lend VBD 8896 14892 30 a a DT 8896 14892 31 powerful powerful JJ 8896 14892 32 impulse impulse NN 8896 14892 33 to to IN 8896 14892 34 the the DT 8896 14892 35 production production NN 8896 14892 36 of of IN 8896 14892 37 cotton cotton NN 8896 14892 38 . . . 8896 14893 1 In in IN 8896 14893 2 1788 1788 CD 8896 14893 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14893 4 John John NNP 8896 14893 5 Fitch Fitch NNP 8896 14893 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14893 7 was be VBD 8896 14893 8 running run VBG 8896 14893 9 a a DT 8896 14893 10 steamboat steamboat NN 8896 14893 11 on on IN 8896 14893 12 the the DT 8896 14893 13 Delaware Delaware NNP 8896 14893 14 River River NNP 8896 14893 15 ; ; : 8896 14893 16 but but CC 8896 14893 17 the the DT 8896 14893 18 construction construction NN 8896 14893 19 of of IN 8896 14893 20 a a DT 8896 14893 21 steamboat steamboat NN 8896 14893 22 with with IN 8896 14893 23 side side NN 8896 14893 24 - - HYPH 8896 14893 25 paddles paddle NNS 8896 14893 26 was be VBD 8896 14893 27 due due JJ 8896 14893 28 to to IN 8896 14893 29 the the DT 8896 14893 30 inventive inventive JJ 8896 14893 31 talent talent NN 8896 14893 32 of of IN 8896 14893 33 _ _ NNP 8896 14893 34 Robert Robert NNP 8896 14893 35 Fulton Fulton NNP 8896 14893 36 _ _ NNP 8896 14893 37 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14893 38 1807 1807 CD 8896 14893 39 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14893 40 . . . 8896 14894 1 Emigration emigration NN 8896 14894 2 from from IN 8896 14894 3 the the DT 8896 14894 4 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8896 14894 5 border border NN 8896 14894 6 to to IN 8896 14894 7 the the DT 8896 14894 8 West West NNP 8896 14894 9 took take VBD 8896 14894 10 three three CD 8896 14894 11 principal principal JJ 8896 14894 12 routes,--one routes,--one NN 8896 14894 13 from from IN 8896 14894 14 New New NNP 8896 14894 15 England England NNP 8896 14894 16 and and CC 8896 14894 17 New New NNP 8896 14894 18 York York NNP 8896 14894 19 , , , 8896 14894 20 through through IN 8896 14894 21 the the DT 8896 14894 22 valley valley NN 8896 14894 23 of of IN 8896 14894 24 the the DT 8896 14894 25 Mohawk Mohawk NNP 8896 14894 26 ; ; : 8896 14894 27 the the DT 8896 14894 28 second second JJ 8896 14894 29 , , , 8896 14894 30 through through IN 8896 14894 31 the the DT 8896 14894 32 passes pass NNS 8896 14894 33 of of IN 8896 14894 34 the the DT 8896 14894 35 Alleghanies Alleghanies NNPS 8896 14894 36 ; ; : 8896 14894 37 and and CC 8896 14894 38 the the DT 8896 14894 39 third third JJ 8896 14894 40 , , , 8896 14894 41 across across IN 8896 14894 42 the the DT 8896 14894 43 Blue Blue NNP 8896 14894 44 Ridge Ridge NNP 8896 14894 45 to to IN 8896 14894 46 the the DT 8896 14894 47 rivers river NNS 8896 14894 48 flowing flow VBG 8896 14894 49 from from IN 8896 14894 50 the the DT 8896 14894 51 south south NN 8896 14894 52 into into IN 8896 14894 53 the the DT 8896 14894 54 Ohio Ohio NNP 8896 14894 55 . . . 8896 14895 1 In in IN 8896 14895 2 1792 1792 CD 8896 14895 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14895 4 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8896 14895 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14895 6 , , , 8896 14895 7 settled settle VBN 8896 14895 8 mainly mainly RB 8896 14895 9 by by IN 8896 14895 10 emigrants emigrant NNS 8896 14895 11 over over IN 8896 14895 12 the the DT 8896 14895 13 last last RB 8896 14895 14 - - HYPH 8896 14895 15 mentioned mention VBN 8896 14895 16 path path NN 8896 14895 17 , , , 8896 14895 18 was be VBD 8896 14895 19 made make VBN 8896 14895 20 a a DT 8896 14895 21 State state NN 8896 14895 22 . . . 8896 14896 1 The the DT 8896 14896 2 next next JJ 8896 14896 3 State state NN 8896 14896 4 to to TO 8896 14896 5 be be VB 8896 14896 6 admitted admit VBN 8896 14896 7 was be VBD 8896 14896 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14896 9 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 8896 14896 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14896 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14896 12 1796 1796 CD 8896 14896 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14896 14 . . . 8896 14897 1 The the DT 8896 14897 2 new new JJ 8896 14897 3 settlers settler NNS 8896 14897 4 carried carry VBN 8896 14897 5 into into IN 8896 14897 6 the the DT 8896 14897 7 West West NNP 8896 14897 8 the the DT 8896 14897 9 spirit spirit NN 8896 14897 10 and and CC 8896 14897 11 institutions institution NNS 8896 14897 12 of of IN 8896 14897 13 the the DT 8896 14897 14 several several JJ 8896 14897 15 communities community NNS 8896 14897 16 which which WDT 8896 14897 17 they -PRON- PRP 8896 14897 18 had have VBD 8896 14897 19 left leave VBN 8896 14897 20 . . . 8896 14898 1 South south RB 8896 14898 2 of of IN 8896 14898 3 the the DT 8896 14898 4 Ohio Ohio NNP 8896 14898 5 , , , 8896 14898 6 negro negro JJ 8896 14898 7 slavery slavery NN 8896 14898 8 was be VBD 8896 14898 9 introduced introduce VBN 8896 14898 10 . . . 8896 14899 1 A a DT 8896 14899 2 treaty treaty NN 8896 14899 3 with with IN 8896 14899 4 Spain Spain NNP 8896 14899 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14899 6 in in IN 8896 14899 7 1795 1795 CD 8896 14899 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14899 9 secured secure VBD 8896 14899 10 the the DT 8896 14899 11 free free JJ 8896 14899 12 navigation navigation NN 8896 14899 13 of of IN 8896 14899 14 the the DT 8896 14899 15 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8896 14899 16 . . . 8896 14900 1 WASHINGTON WASHINGTON NNP 8896 14900 2 'S 's POS 8896 14900 3 RETIREMENT RETIREMENT NNP 8896 14900 4 AND and CC 8896 14900 5 DEATH.--_Washington DEATH.--_Washington NNP 8896 14900 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14900 7 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 14900 8 was be VBD 8896 14900 9 not not RB 8896 14900 10 exempt exempt JJ 8896 14900 11 from from IN 8896 14900 12 bitter bitter JJ 8896 14900 13 partisan partisan JJ 8896 14900 14 attack attack NN 8896 14900 15 in in IN 8896 14900 16 public public JJ 8896 14900 17 prints print NNS 8896 14900 18 . . . 8896 14901 1 On on IN 8896 14901 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14901 3 retirement retirement NN 8896 14901 4 from from IN 8896 14901 5 office office NN 8896 14901 6 , , , 8896 14901 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14901 8 prepared prepare VBD 8896 14901 9 , , , 8896 14901 10 with with IN 8896 14901 11 the the DT 8896 14901 12 assistance assistance NN 8896 14901 13 of of IN 8896 14901 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14901 15 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 8896 14901 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14901 17 , , , 8896 14901 18 a a DT 8896 14901 19 Farewell Farewell NNP 8896 14901 20 Address Address NNP 8896 14901 21 to to IN 8896 14901 22 the the DT 8896 14901 23 people people NNS 8896 14901 24 , , , 8896 14901 25 in in IN 8896 14901 26 which which WDT 8896 14901 27 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14901 28 exhorted exhort VBD 8896 14901 29 them -PRON- PRP 8896 14901 30 to to TO 8896 14901 31 maintain maintain VB 8896 14901 32 the the DT 8896 14901 33 Union Union NNP 8896 14901 34 as as IN 8896 14901 35 the the DT 8896 14901 36 only only JJ 8896 14901 37 safeguard safeguard NN 8896 14901 38 of of IN 8896 14901 39 liberty liberty NN 8896 14901 40 , , , 8896 14901 41 and and CC 8896 14901 42 warned warn VBD 8896 14901 43 them -PRON- PRP 8896 14901 44 against against IN 8896 14901 45 " " `` 8896 14901 46 entangling entangle VBG 8896 14901 47 alliances alliance NNS 8896 14901 48 " " '' 8896 14901 49 with with IN 8896 14901 50 European european JJ 8896 14901 51 powers power NNS 8896 14901 52 . . . 8896 14902 1 The the DT 8896 14902 2 deep deep JJ 8896 14902 3 and and CC 8896 14902 4 universal universal JJ 8896 14902 5 sorrow sorrow NN 8896 14902 6 which which WDT 8896 14902 7 was be VBD 8896 14902 8 felt feel VBN 8896 14902 9 when when WRB 8896 14902 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14902 11 died die VBD 8896 14902 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14902 13 1799 1799 CD 8896 14902 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14902 15 was be VBD 8896 14902 16 a a DT 8896 14902 17 tribute tribute NN 8896 14902 18 as as RB 8896 14902 19 exalted exalted JJ 8896 14902 20 as as IN 8896 14902 21 any any DT 8896 14902 22 nation nation NN 8896 14902 23 ever ever RB 8896 14902 24 paid pay VBN 8896 14902 25 to to IN 8896 14902 26 a a DT 8896 14902 27 fallen fall VBN 8896 14902 28 hero hero NN 8896 14902 29 and and CC 8896 14902 30 benefactor benefactor NN 8896 14902 31 . . . 8896 14903 1 ADAMS ADAMS NNP 8896 14903 2 : : : 8896 14903 3 RUPTURE rupture FW 8896 14903 4 OF of IN 8896 14903 5 THE the DT 8896 14903 6 FEDERAL FEDERAL NNP 8896 14903 7 PARTY.--_John PARTY.--_John NNP 8896 14903 8 Adams Adams NNP 8896 14903 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14903 10 , , , 8896 14903 11 a a DT 8896 14903 12 Federalist Federalist NNP 8896 14903 13 , , , 8896 14903 14 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 14903 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14903 16 Washington Washington NNP 8896 14903 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14903 18 as as IN 8896 14903 19 president president NN 8896 14903 20 ; ; : 8896 14903 21 and and CC 8896 14903 22 _ _ NNP 8896 14903 23 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8896 14903 24 _ _ NNP 8896 14903 25 became become VBD 8896 14903 26 vice vice NN 8896 14903 27 - - HYPH 8896 14903 28 president president NN 8896 14903 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14903 30 1797 1797 CD 8896 14903 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14903 32 . . . 8896 14904 1 The the DT 8896 14904 2 French French NNP 8896 14904 3 had have VBD 8896 14904 4 seized seize VBN 8896 14904 5 a a DT 8896 14904 6 large large JJ 8896 14904 7 number number NN 8896 14904 8 of of IN 8896 14904 9 American american JJ 8896 14904 10 vessels vessel NNS 8896 14904 11 , , , 8896 14904 12 on on IN 8896 14904 13 the the DT 8896 14904 14 pretense pretense NN 8896 14904 15 that that IN 8896 14904 16 they -PRON- PRP 8896 14904 17 were be VBD 8896 14904 18 affording afford VBG 8896 14904 19 aid aid NN 8896 14904 20 to to IN 8896 14904 21 England England NNP 8896 14904 22 . . . 8896 14905 1 In in IN 8896 14905 2 order order NN 8896 14905 3 , , , 8896 14905 4 if if IN 8896 14905 5 possible possible JJ 8896 14905 6 , , , 8896 14905 7 to to TO 8896 14905 8 prevent prevent VB 8896 14905 9 war war NN 8896 14905 10 , , , 8896 14905 11 the the DT 8896 14905 12 President President NNP 8896 14905 13 sent send VBD 8896 14905 14 out out RP 8896 14905 15 a a DT 8896 14905 16 special special JJ 8896 14905 17 mission mission NN 8896 14905 18 to to IN 8896 14905 19 France France NNP 8896 14905 20 ; ; : 8896 14905 21 but but CC 8896 14905 22 the the DT 8896 14905 23 commissioners--_Pinckney commissioners--_Pinckney NNP 8896 14905 24 _ _ NNP 8896 14905 25 , , , 8896 14905 26 _ _ NNP 8896 14905 27 Gerry Gerry NNP 8896 14905 28 _ _ NNP 8896 14905 29 , , , 8896 14905 30 and and CC 8896 14905 31 _ _ NNP 8896 14905 32 Marshall_--were Marshall_--were NNP 8896 14905 33 told tell VBN 8896 14905 34 by by IN 8896 14905 35 the the DT 8896 14905 36 Directory Directory NNP 8896 14905 37 that that IN 8896 14905 38 they -PRON- PRP 8896 14905 39 must must MD 8896 14905 40 pay pay VB 8896 14905 41 money money NN 8896 14905 42 as as IN 8896 14905 43 a a DT 8896 14905 44 bribe bribe NN 8896 14905 45 before before IN 8896 14905 46 they -PRON- PRP 8896 14905 47 could could MD 8896 14905 48 be be VB 8896 14905 49 received receive VBN 8896 14905 50 , , , 8896 14905 51 and and CC 8896 14905 52 were be VBD 8896 14905 53 finally finally RB 8896 14905 54 ordered order VBN 8896 14905 55 to to TO 8896 14905 56 quit quit VB 8896 14905 57 the the DT 8896 14905 58 country country NN 8896 14905 59 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14905 60 1797 1797 CD 8896 14905 61 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14905 62 . . . 8896 14906 1 The the DT 8896 14906 2 phrase phrase NN 8896 14906 3 of of IN 8896 14906 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14906 5 Pinckney Pinckney NNP 8896 14906 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14906 7 , , , 8896 14906 8 " " `` 8896 14906 9 Millions million NNS 8896 14906 10 for for IN 8896 14906 11 defense defense NN 8896 14906 12 , , , 8896 14906 13 but but CC 8896 14906 14 not not RB 8896 14906 15 one one CD 8896 14906 16 cent cent NN 8896 14906 17 for for IN 8896 14906 18 tribute tribute NN 8896 14906 19 , , , 8896 14906 20 " " '' 8896 14906 21 expressed express VBD 8896 14906 22 the the DT 8896 14906 23 universal universal JJ 8896 14906 24 feeling feeling NN 8896 14906 25 . . . 8896 14907 1 The the DT 8896 14907 2 report report NN 8896 14907 3 of of IN 8896 14907 4 the the DT 8896 14907 5 insulted insulted JJ 8896 14907 6 envoys envoy NNS 8896 14907 7 roused rouse VBD 8896 14907 8 the the DT 8896 14907 9 indignation indignation NN 8896 14907 10 of of IN 8896 14907 11 the the DT 8896 14907 12 American american JJ 8896 14907 13 people people NNS 8896 14907 14 , , , 8896 14907 15 and and CC 8896 14907 16 moved move VBD 8896 14907 17 Congress Congress NNP 8896 14907 18 to to TO 8896 14907 19 prepare prepare VB 8896 14907 20 for for IN 8896 14907 21 war war NN 8896 14907 22 . . . 8896 14908 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14908 2 Washington Washington NNP 8896 14908 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14908 4 was be VBD 8896 14908 5 made make VBN 8896 14908 6 general general JJ 8896 14908 7 of of IN 8896 14908 8 all all PDT 8896 14908 9 the the DT 8896 14908 10 forces force NNS 8896 14908 11 to to TO 8896 14908 12 be be VB 8896 14908 13 raised raise VBN 8896 14908 14 , , , 8896 14908 15 and and CC 8896 14908 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14908 17 appointed appoint VBD 8896 14908 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14908 19 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 8896 14908 20 _ _ NNP 8896 14908 21 to to TO 8896 14908 22 be be VB 8896 14908 23 second second JJ 8896 14908 24 in in IN 8896 14908 25 command command NN 8896 14908 26 . . . 8896 14909 1 Hostilities hostility NNS 8896 14909 2 had have VBD 8896 14909 3 really really RB 8896 14909 4 commenced commence VBN 8896 14909 5 ; ; : 8896 14909 6 the the DT 8896 14909 7 Federalists Federalists NNPS 8896 14909 8 were be VBD 8896 14909 9 eager eager JJ 8896 14909 10 for for IN 8896 14909 11 a a DT 8896 14909 12 declaration declaration NN 8896 14909 13 of of IN 8896 14909 14 war war NN 8896 14909 15 ; ; : 8896 14909 16 but but CC 8896 14909 17 President President NNP 8896 14909 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14909 19 Adams Adams NNP 8896 14909 20 _ _ NNP 8896 14909 21 , , , 8896 14909 22 without without IN 8896 14909 23 the the DT 8896 14909 24 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 14909 25 of of IN 8896 14909 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14909 27 cabinet cabinet NN 8896 14909 28 , , , 8896 14909 29 suddenly suddenly RB 8896 14909 30 nominated nominate VBN 8896 14909 31 to to IN 8896 14909 32 the the DT 8896 14909 33 senate senate NNP 8896 14909 34 another another DT 8896 14909 35 ambassador ambassador NN 8896 14909 36 to to IN 8896 14909 37 France France NNP 8896 14909 38 . . . 8896 14910 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14910 2 had have VBD 8896 14910 3 previously previously RB 8896 14910 4 become become VBN 8896 14910 5 assured assured JJ 8896 14910 6 that that IN 8896 14910 7 such such PDT 8896 14910 8 a a DT 8896 14910 9 messenger messenger NN 8896 14910 10 would would MD 8896 14910 11 be be VB 8896 14910 12 well well RB 8896 14910 13 received receive VBN 8896 14910 14 . . . 8896 14911 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14911 2 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14911 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14911 4 having have VBG 8896 14911 5 come come VBN 8896 14911 6 into into IN 8896 14911 7 power power NN 8896 14911 8 , , , 8896 14911 9 a a DT 8896 14911 10 treaty treaty NN 8896 14911 11 was be VBD 8896 14911 12 concluded conclude VBN 8896 14911 13 with with IN 8896 14911 14 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14911 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14911 16 1800 1800 CD 8896 14911 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14911 18 . . . 8896 14912 1 The the DT 8896 14912 2 course course NN 8896 14912 3 of of IN 8896 14912 4 the the DT 8896 14912 5 President President NNP 8896 14912 6 , , , 8896 14912 7 however however RB 8896 14912 8 , , , 8896 14912 9 gave give VBD 8896 14912 10 mortal mortal JJ 8896 14912 11 offense offense NN 8896 14912 12 to to IN 8896 14912 13 the the DT 8896 14912 14 adherents adherent NNS 8896 14912 15 of of IN 8896 14912 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14912 17 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 8896 14912 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14912 19 , , , 8896 14912 20 and and CC 8896 14912 21 fatally fatally RB 8896 14912 22 divided divide VBD 8896 14912 23 the the DT 8896 14912 24 Federal Federal NNP 8896 14912 25 party party NN 8896 14912 26 . . . 8896 14913 1 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 8896 14913 2 and and CC 8896 14913 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14913 4 supporters supporter NNS 8896 14913 5 became become VBD 8896 14913 6 wholly wholly RB 8896 14913 7 alienated alienated JJ 8896 14913 8 from from IN 8896 14913 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14913 10 Adams Adams NNP 8896 14913 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14913 12 , , , 8896 14913 13 so so IN 8896 14913 14 that that IN 8896 14913 15 the the DT 8896 14913 16 triumph triumph NN 8896 14913 17 of of IN 8896 14913 18 the the DT 8896 14913 19 Republicans Republicans NNPS 8896 14913 20 was be VBD 8896 14913 21 rendered render VBN 8896 14913 22 certain certain JJ 8896 14913 23 . . . 8896 14914 1 " " `` 8896 14914 2 RESOLUTIONS resolution NNS 8896 14914 3 OF of IN 8896 14914 4 ' ' '' 8896 14914 5 98 98 CD 8896 14914 6 . . . 8896 14914 7 " " '' 8896 14915 1 --The --The : 8896 14915 2 violence violence NN 8896 14915 3 of of IN 8896 14915 4 the the DT 8896 14915 5 attacks attack NNS 8896 14915 6 upon upon IN 8896 14915 7 the the DT 8896 14915 8 administration administration NN 8896 14915 9 , , , 8896 14915 10 which which WDT 8896 14915 11 were be VBD 8896 14915 12 made make VBN 8896 14915 13 partly partly RB 8896 14915 14 by by IN 8896 14915 15 foreign foreign JJ 8896 14915 16 emissaries emissary NNS 8896 14915 17 , , , 8896 14915 18 had have VBD 8896 14915 19 caused cause VBN 8896 14915 20 the the DT 8896 14915 21 Federalists Federalists NNPS 8896 14915 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14915 23 1798 1798 CD 8896 14915 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14915 25 to to TO 8896 14915 26 pass pass VB 8896 14915 27 the the DT 8896 14915 28 _ _ NNP 8896 14915 29 alien alien NN 8896 14915 30 _ _ NNP 8896 14915 31 and and CC 8896 14915 32 _ _ NNP 8896 14915 33 sedition sedition NN 8896 14915 34 laws law NNS 8896 14915 35 _ _ NNP 8896 14915 36 . . . 8896 14916 1 The the DT 8896 14916 2 first first JJ 8896 14916 3 authorized authorize VBD 8896 14916 4 the the DT 8896 14916 5 President President NNP 8896 14916 6 to to TO 8896 14916 7 order order VB 8896 14916 8 out out IN 8896 14916 9 of of IN 8896 14916 10 the the DT 8896 14916 11 country country NN 8896 14916 12 aliens alien NNS 8896 14916 13 who who WP 8896 14916 14 were be VBD 8896 14916 15 conspiring conspire VBG 8896 14916 16 against against IN 8896 14916 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14916 18 peace peace NN 8896 14916 19 . . . 8896 14917 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14917 2 operation operation NN 8896 14917 3 was be VBD 8896 14917 4 limited limit VBN 8896 14917 5 to to IN 8896 14917 6 two two CD 8896 14917 7 years year NNS 8896 14917 8 . . . 8896 14918 1 The the DT 8896 14918 2 second second JJ 8896 14918 3 punished punish VBD 8896 14918 4 seditious seditious JJ 8896 14918 5 libels libel NNS 8896 14918 6 upon upon IN 8896 14918 7 the the DT 8896 14918 8 government government NN 8896 14918 9 with with IN 8896 14918 10 fine fine JJ 8896 14918 11 and and CC 8896 14918 12 imprisonment imprisonment NN 8896 14918 13 . . . 8896 14919 1 These these DT 8896 14919 2 acts act NNS 8896 14919 3 provoked provoke VBD 8896 14919 4 a a DT 8896 14919 5 storm storm NN 8896 14919 6 of of IN 8896 14919 7 opposition opposition NN 8896 14919 8 . . . 8896 14920 1 Under under IN 8896 14920 2 the the DT 8896 14920 3 auspices auspex NNS 8896 14920 4 of of IN 8896 14920 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14920 6 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8896 14920 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14920 8 , , , 8896 14920 9 and and CC 8896 14920 10 of of IN 8896 14920 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14920 12 Madison Madison NNP 8896 14920 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14920 14 , , , 8896 14920 15 who who WP 8896 14920 16 was be VBD 8896 14920 17 now now RB 8896 14920 18 one one CD 8896 14920 19 of of IN 8896 14920 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14920 21 supporters supporter NNS 8896 14920 22 , , , 8896 14920 23 the the DT 8896 14920 24 _ _ NNP 8896 14920 25 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 14920 26 _ _ NNP 8896 14920 27 and and CC 8896 14920 28 _ _ NNP 8896 14920 29 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8896 14920 30 Resolutions Resolutions NNPS 8896 14920 31 _ _ NNP 8896 14920 32 of of IN 8896 14920 33 1798 1798 CD 8896 14920 34 - - SYM 8896 14920 35 99 99 CD 8896 14920 36 were be VBD 8896 14920 37 passed pass VBN 8896 14920 38 by by IN 8896 14920 39 the the DT 8896 14920 40 Legislatures Legislatures NNPS 8896 14920 41 of of IN 8896 14920 42 those those DT 8896 14920 43 States state NNS 8896 14920 44 . . . 8896 14921 1 These these DT 8896 14921 2 resolves resolve NNS 8896 14921 3 affirmed affirm VBD 8896 14921 4 the the DT 8896 14921 5 right right NN 8896 14921 6 of of IN 8896 14921 7 a a DT 8896 14921 8 State state NN 8896 14921 9 to to TO 8896 14921 10 judge judge VB 8896 14921 11 of of IN 8896 14921 12 the the DT 8896 14921 13 constitutionality constitutionality NN 8896 14921 14 and and CC 8896 14921 15 validity validity NN 8896 14921 16 of of IN 8896 14921 17 an an DT 8896 14921 18 Act Act NNP 8896 14921 19 of of IN 8896 14921 20 Congress Congress NNP 8896 14921 21 . . . 8896 14922 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 14922 2 were be VBD 8896 14922 3 interpreted interpret VBN 8896 14922 4 as as IN 8896 14922 5 an an DT 8896 14922 6 assertion assertion NN 8896 14922 7 of of IN 8896 14922 8 the the DT 8896 14922 9 extreme extreme JJ 8896 14922 10 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 14922 11 of of IN 8896 14922 12 State State NNP 8896 14922 13 rights right NNS 8896 14922 14 . . . 8896 14923 1 PURCHASE PURCHASE NNP 8896 14923 2 OF of IN 8896 14923 3 LOUISIANA.--In LOUISIANA.--In NNP 8896 14923 4 1800 1800 CD 8896 14923 5 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8896 14923 6 was be VBD 8896 14923 7 elected elect VBN 8896 14923 8 to to IN 8896 14923 9 the the DT 8896 14923 10 presidency presidency NN 8896 14923 11 , , , 8896 14923 12 and and CC 8896 14923 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14923 14 Aaron Aaron NNP 8896 14923 15 Burr Burr NNP 8896 14923 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14923 17 , , , 8896 14923 18 a a DT 8896 14923 19 scheming scheme VBG 8896 14923 20 politician politician NN 8896 14923 21 of of IN 8896 14923 22 the the DT 8896 14923 23 Republican republican JJ 8896 14923 24 school school NN 8896 14923 25 , , , 8896 14923 26 was be VBD 8896 14923 27 made make VBN 8896 14923 28 vice vice NN 8896 14923 29 - - HYPH 8896 14923 30 president president NN 8896 14923 31 . . . 8896 14924 1 At at IN 8896 14924 2 that that DT 8896 14924 3 time time NN 8896 14924 4 , , , 8896 14924 5 and and CC 8896 14924 6 until until IN 8896 14924 7 the the DT 8896 14924 8 amendment amendment NN 8896 14924 9 of of IN 8896 14924 10 the the DT 8896 14924 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 8896 14924 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14924 13 1804 1804 CD 8896 14924 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14924 15 , , , 8896 14924 16 the the DT 8896 14924 17 electors elector NNS 8896 14924 18 voted vote VBD 8896 14924 19 for for IN 8896 14924 20 two two CD 8896 14924 21 persons person NNS 8896 14924 22 , , , 8896 14924 23 without without IN 8896 14924 24 designating designate VBG 8896 14924 25 either either CC 8896 14924 26 for for IN 8896 14924 27 the the DT 8896 14924 28 presidency presidency NN 8896 14924 29 or or CC 8896 14924 30 the the DT 8896 14924 31 vice vice NN 8896 14924 32 - - HYPH 8896 14924 33 presidency presidency NN 8896 14924 34 . . . 8896 14925 1 The the DT 8896 14925 2 candidate candidate NN 8896 14925 3 having have VBG 8896 14925 4 the the DT 8896 14925 5 highest high JJS 8896 14925 6 number number NN 8896 14925 7 of of IN 8896 14925 8 votes vote NNS 8896 14925 9 became become VBD 8896 14925 10 president president NN 8896 14925 11 . . . 8896 14926 1 As as IN 8896 14926 2 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8896 14926 3 and and CC 8896 14926 4 Burr Burr NNP 8896 14926 5 had have VBD 8896 14926 6 an an DT 8896 14926 7 equal equal JJ 8896 14926 8 number number NN 8896 14926 9 , , , 8896 14926 10 the the DT 8896 14926 11 choice choice NN 8896 14926 12 between between IN 8896 14926 13 them -PRON- PRP 8896 14926 14 for for IN 8896 14926 15 the the DT 8896 14926 16 highest high JJS 8896 14926 17 office office NN 8896 14926 18 was be VBD 8896 14926 19 made make VBN 8896 14926 20 by by IN 8896 14926 21 the the DT 8896 14926 22 House House NNP 8896 14926 23 of of IN 8896 14926 24 Representatives Representatives NNPS 8896 14926 25 . . . 8896 14927 1 The the DT 8896 14927 2 obnoxious obnoxious JJ 8896 14927 3 laws law NNS 8896 14927 4 of of IN 8896 14927 5 the the DT 8896 14927 6 preceding precede VBG 8896 14927 7 administration administration NN 8896 14927 8 disappeared disappear VBD 8896 14927 9 with with IN 8896 14927 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14927 11 . . . 8896 14928 1 One one CD 8896 14928 2 of of IN 8896 14928 3 the the DT 8896 14928 4 most most RBS 8896 14928 5 important important JJ 8896 14928 6 events event NNS 8896 14928 7 under under IN 8896 14928 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14928 9 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8896 14928 10 's 's POS 8896 14928 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14928 12 administration administration NN 8896 14928 13 was be VBD 8896 14928 14 the the DT 8896 14928 15 purchase purchase NN 8896 14928 16 of of IN 8896 14928 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14928 18 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 8896 14928 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14928 20 from from IN 8896 14928 21 France France NNP 8896 14928 22 , , , 8896 14928 23 which which WDT 8896 14928 24 had have VBD 8896 14928 25 acquired acquire VBN 8896 14928 26 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14928 27 from from IN 8896 14928 28 Spain Spain NNP 8896 14928 29 . . . 8896 14929 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14929 2 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14929 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14929 4 knew know VBD 8896 14929 5 that that IN 8896 14929 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 14929 7 could could MD 8896 14929 8 not not RB 8896 14929 9 keep keep VB 8896 14929 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14929 11 from from IN 8896 14929 12 falling fall VBG 8896 14929 13 into into IN 8896 14929 14 the the DT 8896 14929 15 hands hand NNS 8896 14929 16 of of IN 8896 14929 17 England England NNP 8896 14929 18 , , , 8896 14929 19 and and CC 8896 14929 20 readily readily RB 8896 14929 21 sold sell VBD 8896 14929 22 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14929 23 for for IN 8896 14929 24 fifteen fifteen CD 8896 14929 25 millions million NNS 8896 14929 26 of of IN 8896 14929 27 dollars dollar NNS 8896 14929 28 . . . 8896 14930 1 Thereby thereby RB 8896 14930 2 the the DT 8896 14930 3 territory territory NN 8896 14930 4 of of IN 8896 14930 5 the the DT 8896 14930 6 United United NNP 8896 14930 7 States States NNP 8896 14930 8 was be VBD 8896 14930 9 doubled double VBN 8896 14930 10 in in IN 8896 14930 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14930 12 extent extent NN 8896 14930 13 . . . 8896 14931 1 The the DT 8896 14931 2 whole whole JJ 8896 14931 3 region region NN 8896 14931 4 between between IN 8896 14931 5 the the DT 8896 14931 6 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8896 14931 7 and and CC 8896 14931 8 the the DT 8896 14931 9 Rocky Rocky NNP 8896 14931 10 Mountains Mountains NNPS 8896 14931 11 , , , 8896 14931 12 with with IN 8896 14931 13 New New NNP 8896 14931 14 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 14931 15 , , , 8896 14931 16 was be VBD 8896 14931 17 added add VBN 8896 14931 18 to to IN 8896 14931 19 the the DT 8896 14931 20 country country NN 8896 14931 21 , , , 8896 14931 22 together together RB 8896 14931 23 with with IN 8896 14931 24 whatever whatever WDT 8896 14931 25 claim claim NN 8896 14931 26 France France NNP 8896 14931 27 had have VBD 8896 14931 28 to to IN 8896 14931 29 _ _ NNP 8896 14931 30 West West NNP 8896 14931 31 Florida Florida NNP 8896 14931 32 , , , 8896 14931 33 Texas Texas NNP 8896 14931 34 _ _ NNP 8896 14931 35 , , , 8896 14931 36 and and CC 8896 14931 37 the the DT 8896 14931 38 district district NN 8896 14931 39 west west NN 8896 14931 40 of of IN 8896 14931 41 the the DT 8896 14931 42 Rocky Rocky NNP 8896 14931 43 Mountains Mountains NNPS 8896 14931 44 . . . 8896 14932 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14932 2 Ohio Ohio NNP 8896 14932 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14932 4 , , , 8896 14932 5 composed compose VBN 8896 14932 6 of of IN 8896 14932 7 the the DT 8896 14932 8 south south JJ 8896 14932 9 - - HYPH 8896 14932 10 eastern eastern JJ 8896 14932 11 portion portion NN 8896 14932 12 of of IN 8896 14932 13 the the DT 8896 14932 14 northwest northwest NN 8896 14932 15 territory territory NN 8896 14932 16 , , , 8896 14932 17 was be VBD 8896 14932 18 admitted admit VBN 8896 14932 19 to to IN 8896 14932 20 the the DT 8896 14932 21 Union Union NNP 8896 14932 22 in in IN 8896 14932 23 1803 1803 CD 8896 14932 24 . . . 8896 14933 1 In in IN 8896 14933 2 the the DT 8896 14933 3 first first JJ 8896 14933 4 fifteen fifteen CD 8896 14933 5 years year NNS 8896 14933 6 after after IN 8896 14933 7 the the DT 8896 14933 8 government government NN 8896 14933 9 was be VBD 8896 14933 10 organized organize VBN 8896 14933 11 , , , 8896 14933 12 there there EX 8896 14933 13 are be VBP 8896 14933 14 four four CD 8896 14933 15 things thing NNS 8896 14933 16 that that WDT 8896 14933 17 affected affect VBD 8896 14933 18 powerfully powerfully RB 8896 14933 19 the the DT 8896 14933 20 character character NN 8896 14933 21 and and CC 8896 14933 22 career career NN 8896 14933 23 of of IN 8896 14933 24 the the DT 8896 14933 25 United United NNP 8896 14933 26 States States NNP 8896 14933 27 . . . 8896 14934 1 The the DT 8896 14934 2 first first JJ 8896 14934 3 was be VBD 8896 14934 4 the the DT 8896 14934 5 influence influence NN 8896 14934 6 of of IN 8896 14934 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14934 8 Washington Washington NNP 8896 14934 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14934 10 in in IN 8896 14934 11 inspiring inspire VBG 8896 14934 12 attachment attachment NN 8896 14934 13 to to IN 8896 14934 14 the the DT 8896 14934 15 Union Union NNP 8896 14934 16 . . . 8896 14935 1 The the DT 8896 14935 2 second second JJ 8896 14935 3 was be VBD 8896 14935 4 the the DT 8896 14935 5 genius genius NN 8896 14935 6 of of IN 8896 14935 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14935 8 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 8896 14935 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14935 10 in in IN 8896 14935 11 creating create VBG 8896 14935 12 an an DT 8896 14935 13 efficient efficient JJ 8896 14935 14 administration administration NN 8896 14935 15 of of IN 8896 14935 16 the the DT 8896 14935 17 new new JJ 8896 14935 18 civil civil JJ 8896 14935 19 polity polity NN 8896 14935 20 . . . 8896 14936 1 The the DT 8896 14936 2 third third JJ 8896 14936 3 was be VBD 8896 14936 4 the the DT 8896 14936 5 democratic democratic JJ 8896 14936 6 political political JJ 8896 14936 7 tendency tendency NN 8896 14936 8 fostered foster VBN 8896 14936 9 by by IN 8896 14936 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14936 11 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8896 14936 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14936 13 . . . 8896 14937 1 The the DT 8896 14937 2 fourth fourth JJ 8896 14937 3 was be VBD 8896 14937 4 the the DT 8896 14937 5 vast vast JJ 8896 14937 6 expansion expansion NN 8896 14937 7 of of IN 8896 14937 8 the the DT 8896 14937 9 national national JJ 8896 14937 10 territory territory NN 8896 14937 11 by by IN 8896 14937 12 the the DT 8896 14937 13 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 8896 14937 14 Purchase Purchase NNP 8896 14937 15 , , , 8896 14937 16 insuring insure VBG 8896 14937 17 the the DT 8896 14937 18 extension extension NN 8896 14937 19 of of IN 8896 14937 20 the the DT 8896 14937 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14937 22 Union Union NNP 8896 14937 23 _ _ NNP 8896 14937 24 , , , 8896 14937 25 and and CC 8896 14937 26 preventing prevent VBG 8896 14937 27 the the DT 8896 14937 28 rise rise NN 8896 14937 29 of of IN 8896 14937 30 rival rival JJ 8896 14937 31 political political JJ 8896 14937 32 communities community NNS 8896 14937 33 in in IN 8896 14937 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14937 35 neighborhood neighborhood NN 8896 14937 36 . . . 8896 14938 1 WAR WAR NNP 8896 14938 2 WITH with IN 8896 14938 3 THE the DT 8896 14938 4 ALGERINES.--The algerines.--the DT 8896 14938 5 pirates pirate NNS 8896 14938 6 of of IN 8896 14938 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14938 8 Algiers Algiers NNP 8896 14938 9 , , , 8896 14938 10 Morocco Morocco NNP 8896 14938 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14938 12 , , , 8896 14938 13 and and CC 8896 14938 14 the the DT 8896 14938 15 other other JJ 8896 14938 16 Barbary Barbary NNP 8896 14938 17 States States NNP 8896 14938 18 , , , 8896 14938 19 demanded demand VBD 8896 14938 20 tribute tribute NN 8896 14938 21 of of IN 8896 14938 22 American american JJ 8896 14938 23 vessels vessel NNS 8896 14938 24 on on IN 8896 14938 25 the the DT 8896 14938 26 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 14938 27 . . . 8896 14939 1 The the DT 8896 14939 2 first first JJ 8896 14939 3 exploits exploit NNS 8896 14939 4 of of IN 8896 14939 5 the the DT 8896 14939 6 navy navy NNP 8896 14939 7 of of IN 8896 14939 8 the the DT 8896 14939 9 United United NNP 8896 14939 10 States States NNP 8896 14939 11 were be VBD 8896 14939 12 in in IN 8896 14939 13 combats combat NNS 8896 14939 14 with with IN 8896 14939 15 these these DT 8896 14939 16 marauders marauder NNS 8896 14939 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14939 18 1801 1801 CD 8896 14939 19 - - SYM 8896 14939 20 5 5 CD 8896 14939 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14939 22 . . . 8896 14940 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14940 2 Decatur Decatur NNP 8896 14940 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14940 4 performed perform VBD 8896 14940 5 the the DT 8896 14940 6 exploit exploit NN 8896 14940 7 of of IN 8896 14940 8 burning burning NN 8896 14940 9 in in IN 8896 14940 10 the the DT 8896 14940 11 harbor harbor NN 8896 14940 12 of of IN 8896 14940 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14940 14 Tripoli Tripoli NNP 8896 14940 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14940 16 the the DT 8896 14940 17 American american JJ 8896 14940 18 ship ship NN 8896 14940 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14940 20 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 8896 14940 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14940 22 , , , 8896 14940 23 which which WDT 8896 14940 24 the the DT 8896 14940 25 Tripolitans Tripolitans NNPS 8896 14940 26 had have VBD 8896 14940 27 captured capture VBN 8896 14940 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14940 29 1804 1804 CD 8896 14940 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14940 31 . . . 8896 14941 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14941 2 Derne Derne NNP 8896 14941 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14941 4 was be VBD 8896 14941 5 captured capture VBN 8896 14941 6 , , , 8896 14941 7 and and CC 8896 14941 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14941 9 Tripoli Tripoli NNP 8896 14941 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14941 11 bombarded bombard VBD 8896 14941 12 . . . 8896 14942 1 Finally finally RB 8896 14942 2 a a DT 8896 14942 3 treaty treaty NN 8896 14942 4 put put VBD 8896 14942 5 an an DT 8896 14942 6 end end NN 8896 14942 7 to to IN 8896 14942 8 the the DT 8896 14942 9 exaction exaction NN 8896 14942 10 of of IN 8896 14942 11 tribute tribute NN 8896 14942 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14942 13 1805 1805 CD 8896 14942 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14942 15 . . . 8896 14943 1 An an DT 8896 14943 2 event event NN 8896 14943 3 that that WDT 8896 14943 4 deeply deeply RB 8896 14943 5 moved move VBD 8896 14943 6 the the DT 8896 14943 7 whole whole JJ 8896 14943 8 country country NN 8896 14943 9 was be VBD 8896 14943 10 the the DT 8896 14943 11 killing killing NN 8896 14943 12 of of IN 8896 14943 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14943 14 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 8896 14943 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14943 16 by by IN 8896 14943 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14943 18 Burr Burr NNP 8896 14943 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14943 20 in in IN 8896 14943 21 a a DT 8896 14943 22 duel duel NN 8896 14943 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14943 24 1804 1804 CD 8896 14943 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14943 26 . . . 8896 14944 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14944 2 Burr Burr NNP 8896 14944 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14944 4 was be VBD 8896 14944 5 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 14944 6 charged charge VBN 8896 14944 7 with with IN 8896 14944 8 an an DT 8896 14944 9 intention intention NN 8896 14944 10 to to TO 8896 14944 11 form form VB 8896 14944 12 a a DT 8896 14944 13 new new JJ 8896 14944 14 government government NN 8896 14944 15 on on IN 8896 14944 16 the the DT 8896 14944 17 south south JJ 8896 14944 18 - - HYPH 8896 14944 19 western western JJ 8896 14944 20 borders border NNS 8896 14944 21 of of IN 8896 14944 22 the the DT 8896 14944 23 United United NNP 8896 14944 24 States States NNP 8896 14944 25 . . . 8896 14945 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14945 2 was be VBD 8896 14945 3 tried try VBN 8896 14945 4 for for IN 8896 14945 5 treason treason NN 8896 14945 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14945 7 1807 1807 CD 8896 14945 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14945 9 , , , 8896 14945 10 and and CC 8896 14945 11 not not RB 8896 14945 12 convicted convict VBN 8896 14945 13 , , , 8896 14945 14 although although IN 8896 14945 15 many many JJ 8896 14945 16 have have VBP 8896 14945 17 believed believe VBN 8896 14945 18 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14945 19 to to TO 8896 14945 20 be be VB 8896 14945 21 guilty guilty JJ 8896 14945 22 . . . 8896 14946 1 CAUSES cause NNS 8896 14946 2 OF of IN 8896 14946 3 THE the DT 8896 14946 4 WAR WAR NNP 8896 14946 5 OF of IN 8896 14946 6 18l2 18l2 CD 8896 14946 7 - - SYM 8896 14946 8 15.--The 15.--the CD 8896 14946 9 great great JJ 8896 14946 10 European european JJ 8896 14946 11 wars war NNS 8896 14946 12 brought bring VBD 8896 14946 13 the the DT 8896 14946 14 United United NNP 8896 14946 15 States States NNP 8896 14946 16 into into IN 8896 14946 17 serious serious JJ 8896 14946 18 difficulties difficulty NNS 8896 14946 19 , , , 8896 14946 20 principally principally RB 8896 14946 21 in in IN 8896 14946 22 regard regard NN 8896 14946 23 to to IN 8896 14946 24 questions question NNS 8896 14946 25 relating relate VBG 8896 14946 26 to to IN 8896 14946 27 commerce commerce NN 8896 14946 28 . . . 8896 14947 1 Attempts attempt NNS 8896 14947 2 were be VBD 8896 14947 3 made make VBN 8896 14947 4 by by IN 8896 14947 5 the the DT 8896 14947 6 European european JJ 8896 14947 7 nations nation NNS 8896 14947 8 to to TO 8896 14947 9 establish establish VB 8896 14947 10 blockades blockade NNS 8896 14947 11 by by IN 8896 14947 12 mere mere JJ 8896 14947 13 enactment enactment NN 8896 14947 14 , , , 8896 14947 15 without without IN 8896 14947 16 actual actual JJ 8896 14947 17 and and CC 8896 14947 18 sufficient sufficient JJ 8896 14947 19 occupation occupation NN 8896 14947 20 of of IN 8896 14947 21 the the DT 8896 14947 22 ports port NNS 8896 14947 23 which which WDT 8896 14947 24 were be VBD 8896 14947 25 declared declare VBN 8896 14947 26 to to TO 8896 14947 27 be be VB 8896 14947 28 closed close VBN 8896 14947 29 . . . 8896 14948 1 The the DT 8896 14948 2 tendency tendency NN 8896 14948 3 of of IN 8896 14948 4 the the DT 8896 14948 5 British British NNP 8896 14948 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14948 7 Orders Orders NNPS 8896 14948 8 in in IN 8896 14948 9 council council NN 8896 14948 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14948 11 , , , 8896 14948 12 and and CC 8896 14948 13 of of IN 8896 14948 14 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14948 15 's 's POS 8896 14948 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14948 17 Berlin Berlin NNP 8896 14948 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14948 19 and and CC 8896 14948 20 _ _ NNP 8896 14948 21 Milan Milan NNP 8896 14948 22 Decrees Decrees NNPS 8896 14948 23 _ _ NNP 8896 14948 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14948 25 p. p. NN 8896 14948 26 528 528 CD 8896 14948 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14948 28 , , , 8896 14948 29 was be VBD 8896 14948 30 " " `` 8896 14948 31 to to TO 8896 14948 32 grind grind VB 8896 14948 33 to to IN 8896 14948 34 pieces piece NNS 8896 14948 35 the the DT 8896 14948 36 few few JJ 8896 14948 37 remaining remain VBG 8896 14948 38 neutral neutral JJ 8896 14948 39 powers power NNS 8896 14948 40 . . . 8896 14948 41 " " '' 8896 14949 1 These these DT 8896 14949 2 were be VBD 8896 14949 3 in in IN 8896 14949 4 effect effect NN 8896 14949 5 cut cut VBN 8896 14949 6 off off RP 8896 14949 7 from from IN 8896 14949 8 trade trade NN 8896 14949 9 with with IN 8896 14949 10 both both CC 8896 14949 11 Continental Continental NNP 8896 14949 12 and and CC 8896 14949 13 English english JJ 8896 14949 14 ports port NNS 8896 14949 15 by by IN 8896 14949 16 the the DT 8896 14949 17 ordinances ordinance NNS 8896 14949 18 of of IN 8896 14949 19 one one CD 8896 14949 20 or or CC 8896 14949 21 the the DT 8896 14949 22 other other JJ 8896 14949 23 of of IN 8896 14949 24 the the DT 8896 14949 25 two two CD 8896 14949 26 belligerents belligerent NNS 8896 14949 27 , , , 8896 14949 28 the the DT 8896 14949 29 penalty penalty NN 8896 14949 30 being be VBG 8896 14949 31 the the DT 8896 14949 32 confiscation confiscation NN 8896 14949 33 of of IN 8896 14949 34 the the DT 8896 14949 35 vessels vessel NNS 8896 14949 36 employed employ VBN 8896 14949 37 in in IN 8896 14949 38 such such JJ 8896 14949 39 traffic traffic NN 8896 14949 40 . . . 8896 14950 1 Such such JJ 8896 14950 2 were be VBD 8896 14950 3 the the DT 8896 14950 4 restrictions restriction NNS 8896 14950 5 upon upon IN 8896 14950 6 neutrals neutral NNS 8896 14950 7 , , , 8896 14950 8 that that IN 8896 14950 9 a a DT 8896 14950 10 great great JJ 8896 14950 11 number number NN 8896 14950 12 of of IN 8896 14950 13 American american JJ 8896 14950 14 ships ship NNS 8896 14950 15 were be VBD 8896 14950 16 seized seize VBN 8896 14950 17 and and CC 8896 14950 18 confiscated confiscate VBN 8896 14950 19 by by IN 8896 14950 20 English English NNP 8896 14950 21 and and CC 8896 14950 22 French french JJ 8896 14950 23 cruisers cruiser NNS 8896 14950 24 . . . 8896 14951 1 In in IN 8896 14951 2 addition addition NN 8896 14951 3 to to IN 8896 14951 4 these these DT 8896 14951 5 grievances grievance NNS 8896 14951 6 , , , 8896 14951 7 the the DT 8896 14951 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14951 9 Leander Leander NNP 8896 14951 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14951 11 , , , 8896 14951 12 a a DT 8896 14951 13 British british JJ 8896 14951 14 ship ship NN 8896 14951 15 , , , 8896 14951 16 exercised exercise VBD 8896 14951 17 the the DT 8896 14951 18 pretended pretend VBN 8896 14951 19 right right NN 8896 14951 20 of of IN 8896 14951 21 impressment impressment NN 8896 14951 22 by by IN 8896 14951 23 firing fire VBG 8896 14951 24 on on IN 8896 14951 25 an an DT 8896 14951 26 American american JJ 8896 14951 27 trading trading NN 8896 14951 28 - - HYPH 8896 14951 29 sloop sloop NN 8896 14951 30 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14951 31 1806 1806 CD 8896 14951 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14951 33 ; ; : 8896 14951 34 and and CC 8896 14951 35 in in IN 8896 14951 36 like like JJ 8896 14951 37 manner manner NN 8896 14951 38 another another DT 8896 14951 39 British british JJ 8896 14951 40 vessel vessel NN 8896 14951 41 , , , 8896 14951 42 the the DT 8896 14951 43 _ _ NNP 8896 14951 44 Leopard Leopard NNP 8896 14951 45 _ _ NNP 8896 14951 46 , , , 8896 14951 47 fired fire VBD 8896 14951 48 on on IN 8896 14951 49 the the DT 8896 14951 50 frigate frigate JJ 8896 14951 51 Chesapeake Chesapeake NNP 8896 14951 52 , , , 8896 14951 53 which which WDT 8896 14951 54 was be VBD 8896 14951 55 not not RB 8896 14951 56 prepared prepare VBN 8896 14951 57 for for IN 8896 14951 58 resistance resistance NN 8896 14951 59 , , , 8896 14951 60 and and CC 8896 14951 61 took take VBD 8896 14951 62 four four CD 8896 14951 63 men man NNS 8896 14951 64 from from IN 8896 14951 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14951 66 crew crew NN 8896 14951 67 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14951 68 June June NNP 8896 14951 69 22 22 CD 8896 14951 70 , , , 8896 14951 71 1807 1807 CD 8896 14951 72 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14951 73 . . . 8896 14952 1 In in IN 8896 14952 2 retaliation retaliation NN 8896 14952 3 , , , 8896 14952 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14952 5 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8896 14952 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14952 7 ordered order VBD 8896 14952 8 all all DT 8896 14952 9 British british JJ 8896 14952 10 ships ship NNS 8896 14952 11 of of IN 8896 14952 12 war war NN 8896 14952 13 to to TO 8896 14952 14 leave leave VB 8896 14952 15 the the DT 8896 14952 16 coast coast NN 8896 14952 17 of of IN 8896 14952 18 the the DT 8896 14952 19 United United NNP 8896 14952 20 States States NNP 8896 14952 21 . . . 8896 14953 1 Then then RB 8896 14953 2 followed follow VBD 8896 14953 3 the the DT 8896 14953 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14953 5 Embargo Embargo NNP 8896 14953 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14953 7 , , , 8896 14953 8 embracing embrace VBG 8896 14953 9 a a DT 8896 14953 10 succession succession NN 8896 14953 11 of of IN 8896 14953 12 enactments enactment NNS 8896 14953 13 of of IN 8896 14953 14 Congress Congress NNP 8896 14953 15 , , , 8896 14953 16 which which WDT 8896 14953 17 forbade forbid VBD 8896 14953 18 American american JJ 8896 14953 19 vessels vessel NNS 8896 14953 20 to to TO 8896 14953 21 leave leave VB 8896 14953 22 the the DT 8896 14953 23 harbors harbor NNS 8896 14953 24 of of IN 8896 14953 25 the the DT 8896 14953 26 United United NNP 8896 14953 27 States States NNP 8896 14953 28 for for IN 8896 14953 29 Europe Europe NNP 8896 14953 30 , , , 8896 14953 31 and and CC 8896 14953 32 forbade forbid VBD 8896 14953 33 European european JJ 8896 14953 34 vessels vessel NNS 8896 14953 35 to to IN 8896 14953 36 land land NN 8896 14953 37 cargoes cargo NNS 8896 14953 38 in in IN 8896 14953 39 American american JJ 8896 14953 40 ports port NNS 8896 14953 41 . . . 8896 14954 1 The the DT 8896 14954 2 result result NN 8896 14954 3 of of IN 8896 14954 4 this this DT 8896 14954 5 measure measure NN 8896 14954 6 was be VBD 8896 14954 7 to to TO 8896 14954 8 smite smite VB 8896 14954 9 American american JJ 8896 14954 10 commerce commerce NN 8896 14954 11 with with IN 8896 14954 12 an an DT 8896 14954 13 utter utter JJ 8896 14954 14 paralysis paralysis NN 8896 14954 15 . . . 8896 14955 1 The the DT 8896 14955 2 ships ship NNS 8896 14955 3 rotted rot VBD 8896 14955 4 at at IN 8896 14955 5 the the DT 8896 14955 6 wharves wharf NNS 8896 14955 7 . . . 8896 14956 1 The the DT 8896 14956 2 unpopularity unpopularity NN 8896 14956 3 of of IN 8896 14956 4 the the DT 8896 14956 5 Embargo Embargo NNP 8896 14956 6 , , , 8896 14956 7 especially especially RB 8896 14956 8 in in IN 8896 14956 9 the the DT 8896 14956 10 Eastern eastern JJ 8896 14956 11 commercial commercial JJ 8896 14956 12 States States NNP 8896 14956 13 , , , 8896 14956 14 was be VBD 8896 14956 15 such such JJ 8896 14956 16 that that IN 8896 14956 17 in in IN 8896 14956 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14956 19 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8896 14956 20 's 's POS 8896 14956 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14956 22 second second JJ 8896 14956 23 term term NN 8896 14956 24 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14956 25 was be VBD 8896 14956 26 repealed repeal VBN 8896 14956 27 . . . 8896 14957 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 14957 2 was be VBD 8896 14957 3 followed follow VBN 8896 14957 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14957 5 1809 1809 CD 8896 14957 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14957 7 by by IN 8896 14957 8 the the DT 8896 14957 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14957 10 Non Non NNP 8896 14957 11 - - NNP 8896 14957 12 Intercourse Intercourse NNP 8896 14957 13 Act Act NNP 8896 14957 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14957 15 , , , 8896 14957 16 prohibiting prohibit VBG 8896 14957 17 commerce commerce NN 8896 14957 18 with with IN 8896 14957 19 France France NNP 8896 14957 20 and and CC 8896 14957 21 England England NNP 8896 14957 22 . . . 8896 14958 1 The the DT 8896 14958 2 British British NNP 8896 14958 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14958 4 Orders Orders NNPS 8896 14958 5 in in IN 8896 14958 6 Council Council NNP 8896 14958 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14958 8 were be VBD 8896 14958 9 then then RB 8896 14958 10 , , , 8896 14958 11 in in IN 8896 14958 12 a a DT 8896 14958 13 measure measure NN 8896 14958 14 , , , 8896 14958 15 relaxed relaxed JJ 8896 14958 16 , , , 8896 14958 17 as as IN 8896 14958 18 was be VBD 8896 14958 19 the the DT 8896 14958 20 practical practical JJ 8896 14958 21 enforcement enforcement NN 8896 14958 22 against against IN 8896 14958 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14958 24 vessels vessel NNS 8896 14958 25 of of IN 8896 14958 26 the the DT 8896 14958 27 _ _ NNP 8896 14958 28 Berlin Berlin NNP 8896 14958 29 Decree Decree NNP 8896 14958 30 _ _ NNP 8896 14958 31 . . . 8896 14959 1 In in IN 8896 14959 2 1812 1812 CD 8896 14959 3 , , , 8896 14959 4 the the DT 8896 14959 5 French French NNP 8896 14959 6 rescinded rescind VBD 8896 14959 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14959 8 obnoxious obnoxious JJ 8896 14959 9 decrees decree NNS 8896 14959 10 ; ; : 8896 14959 11 and and CC 8896 14959 12 the the DT 8896 14959 13 English English NNP 8896 14959 14 immediately immediately RB 8896 14959 15 took take VBD 8896 14959 16 the the DT 8896 14959 17 same same JJ 8896 14959 18 step step NN 8896 14959 19 , , , 8896 14959 20 but but CC 8896 14959 21 not not RB 8896 14959 22 soon soon RB 8896 14959 23 enough enough JJ 8896 14959 24 to to TO 8896 14959 25 prevent prevent VB 8896 14959 26 a a DT 8896 14959 27 war war NN 8896 14959 28 with with IN 8896 14959 29 the the DT 8896 14959 30 United United NNP 8896 14959 31 States States NNP 8896 14959 32 . . . 8896 14960 1 EVENTS event NNS 8896 14960 2 OF of IN 8896 14960 3 THE the DT 8896 14960 4 WAR WAR NNP 8896 14960 5 IN in IN 8896 14960 6 1812 1812 CD 8896 14960 7 AND and CC 8896 14960 8 1813.-_James 1813.-_jame NNS 8896 14960 9 Madison Madison NNP 8896 14960 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14960 11 , , , 8896 14960 12 a a DT 8896 14960 13 wise wise JJ 8896 14960 14 and and CC 8896 14960 15 moderate moderate JJ 8896 14960 16 statesman statesman NN 8896 14960 17 of of IN 8896 14960 18 the the DT 8896 14960 19 Republican Republican NNP 8896 14960 20 party party NN 8896 14960 21 , , , 8896 14960 22 became become VBD 8896 14960 23 president president NN 8896 14960 24 in in IN 8896 14960 25 1809 1809 CD 8896 14960 26 . . . 8896 14961 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 14961 2 was be VBD 8896 14961 3 personally personally RB 8896 14961 4 averse averse JJ 8896 14961 5 to to IN 8896 14961 6 engaging engage VBG 8896 14961 7 in in IN 8896 14961 8 war war NN 8896 14961 9 with with IN 8896 14961 10 Great Great NNP 8896 14961 11 Britain Britain NNP 8896 14961 12 ; ; : 8896 14961 13 but but CC 8896 14961 14 the the DT 8896 14961 15 exasperation exasperation NN 8896 14961 16 of of IN 8896 14961 17 a a DT 8896 14961 18 large large JJ 8896 14961 19 part part NN 8896 14961 20 of of IN 8896 14961 21 the the DT 8896 14961 22 country country NN 8896 14961 23 , , , 8896 14961 24 and and CC 8896 14961 25 the the DT 8896 14961 26 pressure pressure NN 8896 14961 27 of of IN 8896 14961 28 the the DT 8896 14961 29 younger young JJR 8896 14961 30 leaders leader NNS 8896 14961 31 of of IN 8896 14961 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14961 33 party,--_Calhoun party,--_Calhoun NNP 8896 14961 34 , , , 8896 14961 35 Clay Clay NNP 8896 14961 36 _ _ NNP 8896 14961 37 , , , 8896 14961 38 and and CC 8896 14961 39 _ _ NNP 8896 14961 40 Lowndes_,--moved lowndes_,--move VBD 8896 14961 41 him -PRON- PRP 8896 14961 42 to to IN 8896 14961 43 a a DT 8896 14961 44 reluctant reluctant JJ 8896 14961 45 consent consent NN 8896 14961 46 . . . 8896 14962 1 The the DT 8896 14962 2 war war NN 8896 14962 3 , , , 8896 14962 4 which which WDT 8896 14962 5 was be VBD 8896 14962 6 declared declare VBN 8896 14962 7 in in IN 8896 14962 8 1812 1812 CD 8896 14962 9 , , , 8896 14962 10 was be VBD 8896 14962 11 bitterly bitterly RB 8896 14962 12 opposed oppose VBN 8896 14962 13 in in IN 8896 14962 14 the the DT 8896 14962 15 New New NNP 8896 14962 16 - - HYPH 8896 14962 17 England England NNP 8896 14962 18 States States NNP 8896 14962 19 , , , 8896 14962 20 where where WRB 8896 14962 21 the the DT 8896 14962 22 strength strength NN 8896 14962 23 of of IN 8896 14962 24 the the DT 8896 14962 25 Federalists Federalists NNPS 8896 14962 26 chiefly chiefly RB 8896 14962 27 lay lay VBP 8896 14962 28 . . . 8896 14963 1 By by IN 8896 14963 2 them -PRON- PRP 8896 14963 3 the the DT 8896 14963 4 real real JJ 8896 14963 5 motive motive NN 8896 14963 6 of of IN 8896 14963 7 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14963 8 was be VBD 8896 14963 9 considered consider VBN 8896 14963 10 to to TO 8896 14963 11 be be VB 8896 14963 12 partiality partiality NN 8896 14963 13 for for IN 8896 14963 14 France France NNP 8896 14963 15 . . . 8896 14964 1 The the DT 8896 14964 2 treasury treasury NN 8896 14964 3 was be VBD 8896 14964 4 nearly nearly RB 8896 14964 5 empty empty JJ 8896 14964 6 ; ; : 8896 14964 7 there there EX 8896 14964 8 were be VBD 8896 14964 9 but but CC 8896 14964 10 few few JJ 8896 14964 11 ships ship NNS 8896 14964 12 of of IN 8896 14964 13 war war NN 8896 14964 14 , , , 8896 14964 15 and and CC 8896 14964 16 only only RB 8896 14964 17 a a DT 8896 14964 18 small small JJ 8896 14964 19 land land NN 8896 14964 20 force force NN 8896 14964 21 of of IN 8896 14964 22 about about RB 8896 14964 23 ten ten CD 8896 14964 24 thousand thousand CD 8896 14964 25 men man NNS 8896 14964 26 , , , 8896 14964 27 made make VBN 8896 14964 28 up up RP 8896 14964 29 in in IN 8896 14964 30 part part NN 8896 14964 31 of of IN 8896 14964 32 raw raw JJ 8896 14964 33 recruits recruit NNS 8896 14964 34 . . . 8896 14965 1 Before before IN 8896 14965 2 this this DT 8896 14965 3 time time NN 8896 14965 4 , , , 8896 14965 5 the the DT 8896 14965 6 North north JJ 8896 14965 7 - - HYPH 8896 14965 8 western western JJ 8896 14965 9 Indians Indians NNPS 8896 14965 10 , , , 8896 14965 11 under under IN 8896 14965 12 _ _ NNP 8896 14965 13 Tecumseh Tecumseh NNP 8896 14965 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14965 15 , , , 8896 14965 16 whom whom WP 8896 14965 17 the the DT 8896 14965 18 British British NNPS 8896 14965 19 were be VBD 8896 14965 20 suspected suspect VBN 8896 14965 21 of of IN 8896 14965 22 inciting incite VBG 8896 14965 23 to to IN 8896 14965 24 war war NN 8896 14965 25 , , , 8896 14965 26 had have VBD 8896 14965 27 been be VBN 8896 14965 28 defeated defeat VBN 8896 14965 29 at at IN 8896 14965 30 _ _ NNP 8896 14965 31 Tippecanoe Tippecanoe NNP 8896 14965 32 _ _ NNP 8896 14965 33 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14965 34 1811 1811 CD 8896 14965 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14965 36 , , , 8896 14965 37 by by IN 8896 14965 38 _ _ NNP 8896 14965 39 William William NNP 8896 14965 40 Henry Henry NNP 8896 14965 41 Harrison Harrison NNP 8896 14965 42 _ _ NNP 8896 14965 43 , , , 8896 14965 44 governor governor NN 8896 14965 45 of of IN 8896 14965 46 Indiana Indiana NNP 8896 14965 47 . . . 8896 14966 1 The the DT 8896 14966 2 war war NN 8896 14966 3 with with IN 8896 14966 4 England England NNP 8896 14966 5 opened open VBD 8896 14966 6 inauspiciously inauspiciously RB 8896 14966 7 with with IN 8896 14966 8 the the DT 8896 14966 9 surrender surrender NN 8896 14966 10 of of IN 8896 14966 11 Detroit Detroit NNP 8896 14966 12 by by IN 8896 14966 13 Gen. Gen. NNP 8896 14966 14 _ _ NNP 8896 14966 15 William William NNP 8896 14966 16 Hull Hull NNP 8896 14966 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14966 18 to to IN 8896 14966 19 Gen. Gen. NNP 8896 14966 20 _ _ NNP 8896 14966 21 Brock Brock NNP 8896 14966 22 _ _ NNP 8896 14966 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14966 24 Aug. August NNP 8896 14966 25 16 16 CD 8896 14966 26 , , , 8896 14966 27 1812 1812 CD 8896 14966 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14966 29 , , , 8896 14966 30 and and CC 8896 14966 31 an an DT 8896 14966 32 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 8896 14966 33 attempt attempt NN 8896 14966 34 to to TO 8896 14966 35 invade invade VB 8896 14966 36 Canada Canada NNP 8896 14966 37 at at IN 8896 14966 38 _ _ NNP 8896 14966 39 Queenstown Queenstown NNP 8896 14966 40 _ _ NNP 8896 14966 41 . . . 8896 14967 1 On on IN 8896 14967 2 the the DT 8896 14967 3 sea sea NN 8896 14967 4 , , , 8896 14967 5 however however RB 8896 14967 6 , , , 8896 14967 7 the the DT 8896 14967 8 Americans Americans NNPS 8896 14967 9 had have VBD 8896 14967 10 successes success NNS 8896 14967 11 which which WDT 8896 14967 12 filled fill VBD 8896 14967 13 them -PRON- PRP 8896 14967 14 with with IN 8896 14967 15 pride pride NN 8896 14967 16 and and CC 8896 14967 17 exultation exultation NN 8896 14967 18 . . . 8896 14968 1 Captain Captain NNP 8896 14968 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14968 3 Isaac Isaac NNP 8896 14968 4 Hull Hull NNP 8896 14968 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14968 6 , , , 8896 14968 7 of of IN 8896 14968 8 the the DT 8896 14968 9 frigate frigate JJ 8896 14968 10 è_Constitution è_constitution NN 8896 14968 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14968 12 , , , 8896 14968 13 captured capture VBD 8896 14968 14 the the DT 8896 14968 15 British british JJ 8896 14968 16 frigate frigate NN 8896 14968 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14968 18 Guerrière Guerrière NNP 8896 14968 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14968 20 , , , 8896 14968 21 and and CC 8896 14968 22 brought bring VBD 8896 14968 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14968 24 prisoners prisoner NNS 8896 14968 25 to to IN 8896 14968 26 Boston Boston NNP 8896 14968 27 . . . 8896 14969 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14969 2 Decatur Decatur NNP 8896 14969 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14969 4 , , , 8896 14969 5 captain captain NN 8896 14969 6 of of IN 8896 14969 7 the the DT 8896 14969 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14969 9 United United NNP 8896 14969 10 States States NNP 8896 14969 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14969 12 , , , 8896 14969 13 brought bring VBD 8896 14969 14 the the DT 8896 14969 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14969 16 Macedonian Macedonian NNP 8896 14969 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14969 18 as as IN 8896 14969 19 a a DT 8896 14969 20 prize prize NN 8896 14969 21 into into IN 8896 14969 22 the the DT 8896 14969 23 harbor harbor NN 8896 14969 24 of of IN 8896 14969 25 New New NNP 8896 14969 26 York York NNP 8896 14969 27 . . . 8896 14970 1 The the DT 8896 14970 2 _ _ NNP 8896 14970 3 Constitution Constitution NNP 8896 14970 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14970 5 destroyed destroy VBD 8896 14970 6 the the DT 8896 14970 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14970 8 Java Java NNP 8896 14970 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14970 10 ; ; : 8896 14970 11 but but CC 8896 14970 12 the the DT 8896 14970 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14970 14 Chesapeake Chesapeake NNP 8896 14970 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14970 16 , , , 8896 14970 17 whose whose WP$ 8896 14970 18 captain captain NN 8896 14970 19 was be VBD 8896 14970 20 killed kill VBN 8896 14970 21 , , , 8896 14970 22 surrendered surrender VBN 8896 14970 23 to to IN 8896 14970 24 the the DT 8896 14970 25 _ _ NNP 8896 14970 26 Shannon Shannon NNP 8896 14970 27 _ _ NNP 8896 14970 28 . . . 8896 14971 1 Privateers privateer NNS 8896 14971 2 were be VBD 8896 14971 3 fitted fit VBN 8896 14971 4 out out RP 8896 14971 5 , , , 8896 14971 6 which which WDT 8896 14971 7 captured capture VBD 8896 14971 8 several several JJ 8896 14971 9 hundreds hundred NNS 8896 14971 10 of of IN 8896 14971 11 British british JJ 8896 14971 12 ships ship NNS 8896 14971 13 and and CC 8896 14971 14 several several JJ 8896 14971 15 thousands thousand NNS 8896 14971 16 of of IN 8896 14971 17 prisoners prisoner NNS 8896 14971 18 . . . 8896 14972 1 In in IN 8896 14972 2 1813 1813 CD 8896 14972 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14972 4 Perry Perry NNP 8896 14972 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14972 6 defeated defeat VBD 8896 14972 7 the the DT 8896 14972 8 English english JJ 8896 14972 9 fleet fleet NN 8896 14972 10 on on IN 8896 14972 11 Lake Lake NNP 8896 14972 12 Erie Erie NNP 8896 14972 13 . . . 8896 14973 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14973 2 victory victory NN 8896 14973 3 gave give VBD 8896 14973 4 the the DT 8896 14973 5 Americans Americans NNPS 8896 14973 6 the the DT 8896 14973 7 command command NN 8896 14973 8 of of IN 8896 14973 9 Lake Lake NNP 8896 14973 10 Erie Erie NNP 8896 14973 11 and and CC 8896 14973 12 Lake Lake NNP 8896 14973 13 Michigan Michigan NNP 8896 14973 14 . . . 8896 14974 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14974 2 Harrison Harrison NNP 8896 14974 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14974 4 defeated defeat VBD 8896 14974 5 the the DT 8896 14974 6 British British NNP 8896 14974 7 and and CC 8896 14974 8 Indians,--who indians,--who RB 8896 14974 9 had have VBD 8896 14974 10 been be VBN 8896 14974 11 driven drive VBN 8896 14974 12 to to TO 8896 14974 13 abandon abandon VB 8896 14974 14 Michigan,--near michigan,--near VB 8896 14974 15 the the DT 8896 14974 16 River River NNP 8896 14974 17 _ _ NNP 8896 14974 18 Thames Thames NNP 8896 14974 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14974 20 in in IN 8896 14974 21 Canada Canada NNP 8896 14974 22 . . . 8896 14975 1 Except except IN 8896 14975 2 on on IN 8896 14975 3 the the DT 8896 14975 4 Lakes Lakes NNP 8896 14975 5 the the DT 8896 14975 6 navy navy NN 8896 14975 7 was be VBD 8896 14975 8 successful successful JJ 8896 14975 9 only only RB 8896 14975 10 in in IN 8896 14975 11 single single JJ 8896 14975 12 ship ship NN 8896 14975 13 actions action NNS 8896 14975 14 . . . 8896 14976 1 The the DT 8896 14976 2 Americans Americans NNPS 8896 14976 3 had have VBD 8896 14976 4 taken take VBN 8896 14976 5 possession possession NN 8896 14976 6 of of IN 8896 14976 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14976 8 Mobile Mobile NNP 8896 14976 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14976 10 , , , 8896 14976 11 which which WDT 8896 14976 12 they -PRON- PRP 8896 14976 13 as as RB 8896 14976 14 well well RB 8896 14976 15 as as IN 8896 14976 16 the the DT 8896 14976 17 Spanish Spanish NNP 8896 14976 18 claimed claim VBD 8896 14976 19 ; ; : 8896 14976 20 but but CC 8896 14976 21 the the DT 8896 14976 22 _ _ NNP 8896 14976 23 Creek Creek NNP 8896 14976 24 Indians Indians NNPS 8896 14976 25 _ _ NNP 8896 14976 26 were be VBD 8896 14976 27 incited incite VBN 8896 14976 28 by by IN 8896 14976 29 the the DT 8896 14976 30 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 8896 14976 31 to to TO 8896 14976 32 engage engage VB 8896 14976 33 in in IN 8896 14976 34 hostilities hostility NNS 8896 14976 35 . . . 8896 14977 1 Forces force NNS 8896 14977 2 from from IN 8896 14977 3 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 8896 14977 4 , , , 8896 14977 5 under under IN 8896 14977 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14977 7 Andrew Andrew NNP 8896 14977 8 Jackson Jackson NNP 8896 14977 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14977 10 , , , 8896 14977 11 and and CC 8896 14977 12 troops troop NNS 8896 14977 13 from from IN 8896 14977 14 Georgia Georgia NNP 8896 14977 15 and and CC 8896 14977 16 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8896 14977 17 , , , 8896 14977 18 fought fight VBD 8896 14977 19 the the DT 8896 14977 20 Creeks Creeks NNPS 8896 14977 21 with with IN 8896 14977 22 success success NN 8896 14977 23 . . . 8896 14978 1 THE the DT 8896 14978 2 WAR WAR NNP 8896 14978 3 IN in IN 8896 14978 4 1814 1814 CD 8896 14978 5 - - SYM 8896 14978 6 15.--In 15.--in CD 8896 14978 7 1814 1814 CD 8896 14978 8 a a DT 8896 14978 9 third third JJ 8896 14978 10 attempt attempt NN 8896 14978 11 of of IN 8896 14978 12 the the DT 8896 14978 13 Americans Americans NNPS 8896 14978 14 under under IN 8896 14978 15 Gen. Gen. NNP 8896 14978 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14978 17 Brown Brown NNP 8896 14978 18 _ _ NNP 8896 14978 19 , , , 8896 14978 20 to to TO 8896 14978 21 invade invade VB 8896 14978 22 Canada Canada NNP 8896 14978 23 , , , 8896 14978 24 produced produce VBD 8896 14978 25 no no DT 8896 14978 26 decisive decisive JJ 8896 14978 27 result result NN 8896 14978 28 . . . 8896 14979 1 There there EX 8896 14979 2 was be VBD 8896 14979 3 hard hard JJ 8896 14979 4 fighting fighting NN 8896 14979 5 . . . 8896 14980 1 The the DT 8896 14980 2 British British NNPS 8896 14980 3 were be VBD 8896 14980 4 routed route VBN 8896 14980 5 at at IN 8896 14980 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14980 7 Chippewa Chippewa NNP 8896 14980 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14980 9 ; ; : 8896 14980 10 and and CC 8896 14980 11 they -PRON- PRP 8896 14980 12 were be VBD 8896 14980 13 repulsed repulse VBN 8896 14980 14 at at IN 8896 14980 15 _ _ NNP 8896 14980 16 Lundy Lundy NNP 8896 14980 17 's 's POS 8896 14980 18 Lane Lane NNP 8896 14980 19 _ _ NNP 8896 14980 20 , , , 8896 14980 21 opposite opposite JJ 8896 14980 22 Niagara Niagara NNP 8896 14980 23 Falls Falls NNPS 8896 14980 24 , , , 8896 14980 25 by by IN 8896 14980 26 Lieut Lieut NNP 8896 14980 27 . . . 8896 14981 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14981 2 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 14981 3 General General NNP 8896 14981 4 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14981 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14981 6 Winfield Winfield NNP 8896 14981 7 Scott Scott NNP 8896 14981 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14981 9 . . . 8896 14982 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14982 2 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 14982 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14982 4 had have VBD 8896 14982 5 now now RB 8896 14982 6 been be VBN 8896 14982 7 defeated defeat VBN 8896 14982 8 ; ; : 8896 14982 9 and and CC 8896 14982 10 the the DT 8896 14982 11 English English NNP 8896 14982 12 sent send VBD 8896 14982 13 twelve twelve CD 8896 14982 14 thousand thousand CD 8896 14982 15 troops troop NNS 8896 14982 16 , , , 8896 14982 17 who who WP 8896 14982 18 had have VBD 8896 14982 19 served serve VBN 8896 14982 20 under under IN 8896 14982 21 _ _ NNP 8896 14982 22 Wellington Wellington NNP 8896 14982 23 _ _ NNP 8896 14982 24 in in IN 8896 14982 25 Spain Spain NNP 8896 14982 26 , , , 8896 14982 27 to to IN 8896 14982 28 Canada Canada NNP 8896 14982 29 , , , 8896 14982 30 to to TO 8896 14982 31 invade invade VB 8896 14982 32 the the DT 8896 14982 33 United United NNP 8896 14982 34 States States NNP 8896 14982 35 from from IN 8896 14982 36 the the DT 8896 14982 37 north north NN 8896 14982 38 , , , 8896 14982 39 while while IN 8896 14982 40 another another DT 8896 14982 41 army army NN 8896 14982 42 was be VBD 8896 14982 43 to to TO 8896 14982 44 make make VB 8896 14982 45 an an DT 8896 14982 46 invasion invasion NN 8896 14982 47 by by IN 8896 14982 48 way way NN 8896 14982 49 of of IN 8896 14982 50 _ _ NNP 8896 14982 51 New New NNP 8896 14982 52 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 14982 53 _ _ NNP 8896 14982 54 . . . 8896 14983 1 A a DT 8896 14983 2 fleet fleet NN 8896 14983 3 under under IN 8896 14983 4 Admiral Admiral NNP 8896 14983 5 _ _ NNP 8896 14983 6 Cockburn Cockburn NNP 8896 14983 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14983 8 sailed sail VBD 8896 14983 9 up up RP 8896 14983 10 the the DT 8896 14983 11 Potomac Potomac NNP 8896 14983 12 , , , 8896 14983 13 and and CC 8896 14983 14 burned burn VBD 8896 14983 15 the the DT 8896 14983 16 Capitol Capitol NNP 8896 14983 17 and and CC 8896 14983 18 other other JJ 8896 14983 19 public public JJ 8896 14983 20 buildings building NNS 8896 14983 21 at at IN 8896 14983 22 _ _ NNP 8896 14983 23 Washington Washington NNP 8896 14983 24 _ _ NNP 8896 14983 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14983 26 Aug. August NNP 8896 14983 27 24 24 CD 8896 14983 28 , , , 8896 14983 29 1814 1814 CD 8896 14983 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14983 31 . . . 8896 14984 1 An an DT 8896 14984 2 attack attack NN 8896 14984 3 was be VBD 8896 14984 4 made make VBN 8896 14984 5 on on IN 8896 14984 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14984 7 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 8896 14984 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14984 9 by by IN 8896 14984 10 a a DT 8896 14984 11 British british JJ 8896 14984 12 fleet fleet NN 8896 14984 13 , , , 8896 14984 14 but but CC 8896 14984 15 was be VBD 8896 14984 16 bravely bravely RB 8896 14984 17 repelled repel VBN 8896 14984 18 . . . 8896 14985 1 The the DT 8896 14985 2 defeat defeat NN 8896 14985 3 of of IN 8896 14985 4 the the DT 8896 14985 5 British british JJ 8896 14985 6 fleet fleet NN 8896 14985 7 near near IN 8896 14985 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14985 9 Plattsburg Plattsburg NNP 8896 14985 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14985 11 , , , 8896 14985 12 on on IN 8896 14985 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14985 14 Lake Lake NNP 8896 14985 15 Champlain Champlain NNP 8896 14985 16 _ _ NNP 8896 14985 17 , , , 8896 14985 18 by by IN 8896 14985 19 Commodore Commodore NNP 8896 14985 20 _ _ NNP 8896 14985 21 Macdonough Macdonough NNP 8896 14985 22 _ _ NNP 8896 14985 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14985 24 Sept. September NNP 8896 14985 25 11 11 CD 8896 14985 26 , , , 8896 14985 27 1814 1814 CD 8896 14985 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14985 29 , , , 8896 14985 30 resulted result VBD 8896 14985 31 in in IN 8896 14985 32 the the DT 8896 14985 33 retreat retreat NN 8896 14985 34 of of IN 8896 14985 35 the the DT 8896 14985 36 British british JJ 8896 14985 37 army army NN 8896 14985 38 , , , 8896 14985 39 which which WDT 8896 14985 40 was be VBD 8896 14985 41 besieging besiege VBG 8896 14985 42 that that DT 8896 14985 43 place place NN 8896 14985 44 , , , 8896 14985 45 to to IN 8896 14985 46 Canada Canada NNP 8896 14985 47 . . . 8896 14986 1 New New NNP 8896 14986 2 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 14986 3 was be VBD 8896 14986 4 defended defend VBN 8896 14986 5 by by IN 8896 14986 6 General General NNP 8896 14986 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14986 8 Jackson Jackson NNP 8896 14986 9 _ _ NNP 8896 14986 10 . . . 8896 14987 1 The the DT 8896 14987 2 British British NNPS 8896 14987 3 under under IN 8896 14987 4 _ _ NNP 8896 14987 5 Pakenham Pakenham NNP 8896 14987 6 _ _ NNP 8896 14987 7 and and CC 8896 14987 8 _ _ NNP 8896 14987 9 Gibbs Gibbs NNP 8896 14987 10 _ _ NNP 8896 14987 11 attacked attack VBD 8896 14987 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14987 13 works work NNS 8896 14987 14 , , , 8896 14987 15 but but CC 8896 14987 16 were be VBD 8896 14987 17 defeated defeat VBN 8896 14987 18 and and CC 8896 14987 19 withdrew withdraw VBD 8896 14987 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14987 21 Jan. January NNP 8896 14987 22 8 8 CD 8896 14987 23 , , , 8896 14987 24 1815 1815 CD 8896 14987 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14987 26 . . . 8896 14988 1 The the DT 8896 14988 2 town town NN 8896 14988 3 was be VBD 8896 14988 4 protected protect VBN 8896 14988 5 from from IN 8896 14988 6 the the DT 8896 14988 7 approach approach NN 8896 14988 8 of of IN 8896 14988 9 the the DT 8896 14988 10 English english JJ 8896 14988 11 fleet fleet NN 8896 14988 12 by by IN 8896 14988 13 the the DT 8896 14988 14 fort fort NN 8896 14988 15 . . . 8896 14989 1 Before before IN 8896 14989 2 the the DT 8896 14989 3 battle battle NN 8896 14989 4 , , , 8896 14989 5 peace peace NN 8896 14989 6 had have VBD 8896 14989 7 been be VBN 8896 14989 8 concluded conclude VBN 8896 14989 9 , , , 8896 14989 10 but but CC 8896 14989 11 the the DT 8896 14989 12 news news NN 8896 14989 13 had have VBD 8896 14989 14 not not RB 8896 14989 15 reached reach VBN 8896 14989 16 this this DT 8896 14989 17 country country NN 8896 14989 18 . . . 8896 14990 1 THE the DT 8896 14990 2 HARTFORD HARTFORD NNP 8896 14990 3 CONVENTION.--The convention.--the IN 8896 14990 4 antagonism antagonism NN 8896 14990 5 to to IN 8896 14990 6 the the DT 8896 14990 7 war war NN 8896 14990 8 in in IN 8896 14990 9 the the DT 8896 14990 10 New New NNP 8896 14990 11 England England NNP 8896 14990 12 States States NNP 8896 14990 13 found find VBD 8896 14990 14 expression expression NN 8896 14990 15 in in IN 8896 14990 16 the the DT 8896 14990 17 call call NN 8896 14990 18 of of IN 8896 14990 19 a a DT 8896 14990 20 _ _ NNP 8896 14990 21 convention convention NN 8896 14990 22 _ _ NNP 8896 14990 23 at at IN 8896 14990 24 _ _ NNP 8896 14990 25 Hartford Hartford NNP 8896 14990 26 _ _ NNP 8896 14990 27 , , , 8896 14990 28 where where WRB 8896 14990 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14990 30 delegates delegate NNS 8896 14990 31 met meet VBD 8896 14990 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14990 33 Dec. December NNP 8896 14990 34 15 15 CD 8896 14990 35 , , , 8896 14990 36 1814 1814 CD 8896 14990 37 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14990 38 . . . 8896 14991 1 These these DT 8896 14991 2 States States NNPS 8896 14991 3 complained complain VBD 8896 14991 4 , , , 8896 14991 5 that that IN 8896 14991 6 while while IN 8896 14991 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14991 8 commerce commerce NN 8896 14991 9 and and CC 8896 14991 10 fisheries fishery NNS 8896 14991 11 were be VBD 8896 14991 12 ruined ruin VBN 8896 14991 13 , , , 8896 14991 14 there there EX 8896 14991 15 was be VBD 8896 14991 16 no no DT 8896 14991 17 protection protection NN 8896 14991 18 afforded afford VBN 8896 14991 19 to to IN 8896 14991 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14991 21 sea sea NN 8896 14991 22 - - HYPH 8896 14991 23 coast coast NN 8896 14991 24 . . . 8896 14992 1 _ _ NNP 8896 14992 2 Stonington Stonington NNP 8896 14992 3 _ _ NNP 8896 14992 4 in in IN 8896 14992 5 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8896 14992 6 had have VBD 8896 14992 7 been be VBN 8896 14992 8 bombarded bombard VBN 8896 14992 9 , , , 8896 14992 10 and and CC 8896 14992 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14992 12 Castine Castine NNP 8896 14992 13 _ _ NNP 8896 14992 14 in in IN 8896 14992 15 Maine Maine NNP 8896 14992 16 had have VBD 8896 14992 17 been be VBN 8896 14992 18 captured capture VBN 8896 14992 19 . . . 8896 14993 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 14993 2 denied deny VBD 8896 14993 3 , , , 8896 14993 4 also also RB 8896 14993 5 , , , 8896 14993 6 that that IN 8896 14993 7 the the DT 8896 14993 8 General General NNP 8896 14993 9 Government Government NNP 8896 14993 10 had have VBD 8896 14993 11 the the DT 8896 14993 12 power power NN 8896 14993 13 over over IN 8896 14993 14 the the DT 8896 14993 15 State State NNP 8896 14993 16 militia militia NN 8896 14993 17 which which WDT 8896 14993 18 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14993 19 claimed claim VBD 8896 14993 20 . . . 8896 14994 1 For for IN 8896 14994 2 these these DT 8896 14994 3 and and CC 8896 14994 4 other other JJ 8896 14994 5 grievances grievance NNS 8896 14994 6 , , , 8896 14994 7 they -PRON- PRP 8896 14994 8 sought seek VBD 8896 14994 9 for for IN 8896 14994 10 a a DT 8896 14994 11 remedy remedy NN 8896 14994 12 " " `` 8896 14994 13 not not RB 8896 14994 14 repugnant repugnant JJ 8896 14994 15 to to IN 8896 14994 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14994 17 obligations obligation NNS 8896 14994 18 as as IN 8896 14994 19 members member NNS 8896 14994 20 of of IN 8896 14994 21 the the DT 8896 14994 22 Union Union NNP 8896 14994 23 . . . 8896 14994 24 " " '' 8896 14995 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 14995 2 declared declare VBD 8896 14995 3 that that IN 8896 14995 4 measures measure NNS 8896 14995 5 of of IN 8896 14995 6 the the DT 8896 14995 7 General General NNP 8896 14995 8 Government Government NNP 8896 14995 9 which which WDT 8896 14995 10 are be VBP 8896 14995 11 palpable palpable JJ 8896 14995 12 violations violation NNS 8896 14995 13 of of IN 8896 14995 14 the the DT 8896 14995 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 8896 14995 16 are be VBP 8896 14995 17 void void JJ 8896 14995 18 , , , 8896 14995 19 and and CC 8896 14995 20 that that IN 8896 14995 21 the the DT 8896 14995 22 States state NNS 8896 14995 23 injuriously injuriously RB 8896 14995 24 affected affect VBD 8896 14995 25 might may MD 8896 14995 26 severally severally RB 8896 14995 27 protect protect VB 8896 14995 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14995 29 citizens citizen NNS 8896 14995 30 from from IN 8896 14995 31 the the DT 8896 14995 32 operation operation NN 8896 14995 33 of of IN 8896 14995 34 them -PRON- PRP 8896 14995 35 , , , 8896 14995 36 by by IN 8896 14995 37 such such JJ 8896 14995 38 means mean NNS 8896 14995 39 as as IN 8896 14995 40 the the DT 8896 14995 41 several several JJ 8896 14995 42 States state NNS 8896 14995 43 should should MD 8896 14995 44 judge judge VB 8896 14995 45 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14995 46 wise wise JJ 8896 14995 47 to to TO 8896 14995 48 adopt adopt VB 8896 14995 49 ; ; : 8896 14995 50 but but CC 8896 14995 51 they -PRON- PRP 8896 14995 52 disavowed disavow VBD 8896 14995 53 the the DT 8896 14995 54 right right NN 8896 14995 55 or or CC 8896 14995 56 intent intent NN 8896 14995 57 to to TO 8896 14995 58 break break VB 8896 14995 59 up up RP 8896 14995 60 the the DT 8896 14995 61 Union Union NNP 8896 14995 62 . . . 8896 14996 1 The the DT 8896 14996 2 effect effect NN 8896 14996 3 of of IN 8896 14996 4 the the DT 8896 14996 5 convention convention NN 8896 14996 6 was be VBD 8896 14996 7 to to TO 8896 14996 8 bring bring VB 8896 14996 9 great great JJ 8896 14996 10 popular popular JJ 8896 14996 11 discredit discredit NN 8896 14996 12 on on IN 8896 14996 13 the the DT 8896 14996 14 Federalists Federalists NNPS 8896 14996 15 , , , 8896 14996 16 and and CC 8896 14996 17 to to TO 8896 14996 18 seal seal VB 8896 14996 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 14996 20 doom doom NN 8896 14996 21 as as IN 8896 14996 22 a a DT 8896 14996 23 distinct distinct JJ 8896 14996 24 party party NN 8896 14996 25 . . . 8896 14997 1 TREATY TREATY NNP 8896 14997 2 OF of IN 8896 14997 3 PEACE peace NN 8896 14997 4 : : : 8896 14997 5 ALGIERS.--In algiers.--in ADD 8896 14997 6 the the DT 8896 14997 7 _ _ NNP 8896 14997 8 Treaty Treaty NNP 8896 14997 9 of of IN 8896 14997 10 Ghent Ghent NNP 8896 14997 11 _ _ NNP 8896 14997 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 14997 13 Dec. December NNP 8896 14997 14 24 24 CD 8896 14997 15 , , , 8896 14997 16 1814 1814 CD 8896 14997 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 14997 18 , , , 8896 14997 19 provisions provision NNS 8896 14997 20 were be VBD 8896 14997 21 made make VBN 8896 14997 22 for for IN 8896 14997 23 defining define VBG 8896 14997 24 boundaries boundary NNS 8896 14997 25 as as IN 8896 14997 26 settled settle VBN 8896 14997 27 by by IN 8896 14997 28 previous previous JJ 8896 14997 29 treaties treaty NNS 8896 14997 30 , , , 8896 14997 31 and and CC 8896 14997 32 an an DT 8896 14997 33 engagement engagement NN 8896 14997 34 was be VBD 8896 14997 35 made make VBN 8896 14997 36 on on IN 8896 14997 37 both both DT 8896 14997 38 sides side NNS 8896 14997 39 to to TO 8896 14997 40 suppress suppress VB 8896 14997 41 the the DT 8896 14997 42 slave slave NN 8896 14997 43 - - HYPH 8896 14997 44 trade trade NN 8896 14997 45 ; ; : 8896 14997 46 but but CC 8896 14997 47 no no DT 8896 14997 48 mention mention NN 8896 14997 49 was be VBD 8896 14997 50 made make VBN 8896 14997 51 of of IN 8896 14997 52 maritime maritime JJ 8896 14997 53 rights right NNS 8896 14997 54 and and CC 8896 14997 55 the the DT 8896 14997 56 impressment impressment NN 8896 14997 57 of of IN 8896 14997 58 seamen seaman NNS 8896 14997 59 . . . 8896 14998 1 This this DT 8896 14998 2 last last JJ 8896 14998 3 practice practice NN 8896 14998 4 was be VBD 8896 14998 5 , , , 8896 14998 6 however however RB 8896 14998 7 , , , 8896 14998 8 discontinued discontinue VBN 8896 14998 9 , , , 8896 14998 10 although although IN 8896 14998 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14998 12 was be VBD 8896 14998 13 never never RB 8896 14998 14 renounced renounce VBN 8896 14998 15 . . . 8896 14999 1 The the DT 8896 14999 2 war war NN 8896 14999 3 left leave VBD 8896 14999 4 the the DT 8896 14999 5 disputes dispute NNS 8896 14999 6 that that WDT 8896 14999 7 caused cause VBD 8896 14999 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 14999 9 just just RB 8896 14999 10 where where WRB 8896 14999 11 they -PRON- PRP 8896 14999 12 were be VBD 8896 14999 13 . . . 8896 15000 1 Many many JJ 8896 15000 2 then then RB 8896 15000 3 and and CC 8896 15000 4 since since RB 8896 15000 5 have have VBP 8896 15000 6 regarded regard VBN 8896 15000 7 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15000 8 as as RB 8896 15000 9 really really RB 8896 15000 10 undertaken undertake VBN 8896 15000 11 by by IN 8896 15000 12 the the DT 8896 15000 13 dominant dominant JJ 8896 15000 14 party party NN 8896 15000 15 in in IN 8896 15000 16 the the DT 8896 15000 17 United United NNP 8896 15000 18 States States NNP 8896 15000 19 , , , 8896 15000 20 in in IN 8896 15000 21 order order NN 8896 15000 22 to to TO 8896 15000 23 help help VB 8896 15000 24 one one CD 8896 15000 25 of of IN 8896 15000 26 the the DT 8896 15000 27 belligerents belligerent NNS 8896 15000 28 in in IN 8896 15000 29 the the DT 8896 15000 30 great great JJ 8896 15000 31 struggle struggle NN 8896 15000 32 then then RB 8896 15000 33 going go VBG 8896 15000 34 forward forward RB 8896 15000 35 between between IN 8896 15000 36 England England NNP 8896 15000 37 and and CC 8896 15000 38 France France NNP 8896 15000 39 . . . 8896 15001 1 Whether whether IN 8896 15001 2 this this DT 8896 15001 3 view view NN 8896 15001 4 be be VB 8896 15001 5 just just RB 8896 15001 6 , , , 8896 15001 7 or or CC 8896 15001 8 not not RB 8896 15001 9 , , , 8896 15001 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15001 11 is be VBZ 8896 15001 12 certain certain JJ 8896 15001 13 that that IN 8896 15001 14 the the DT 8896 15001 15 war war NN 8896 15001 16 imparted impart VBD 8896 15001 17 to to IN 8896 15001 18 Americans Americans NNPS 8896 15001 19 the the DT 8896 15001 20 consciousness consciousness NN 8896 15001 21 of of IN 8896 15001 22 power power NN 8896 15001 23 and and CC 8896 15001 24 nationality nationality NN 8896 15001 25 . . . 8896 15002 1 The the DT 8896 15002 2 connection connection NN 8896 15002 3 between between IN 8896 15002 4 America America NNP 8896 15002 5 and and CC 8896 15002 6 Great Great NNP 8896 15002 7 Britain Britain NNP 8896 15002 8 was be VBD 8896 15002 9 broken break VBN 8896 15002 10 off off RP 8896 15002 11 at at IN 8896 15002 12 the the DT 8896 15002 13 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 15002 14 , , , 8896 15002 15 because because IN 8896 15002 16 , , , 8896 15002 17 as as IN 8896 15002 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15002 19 Turgot Turgot NNP 8896 15002 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15002 21 once once RB 8896 15002 22 said say VBD 8896 15002 23 , , , 8896 15002 24 colonies colony NNS 8896 15002 25 are be VBP 8896 15002 26 like like IN 8896 15002 27 fruits fruit NNS 8896 15002 28 which which WDT 8896 15002 29 only only RB 8896 15002 30 stay stay VBP 8896 15002 31 on on IN 8896 15002 32 the the DT 8896 15002 33 tree tree NN 8896 15002 34 until until IN 8896 15002 35 they -PRON- PRP 8896 15002 36 are be VBP 8896 15002 37 ripe ripe JJ 8896 15002 38 . . . 8896 15003 1 But but CC 8896 15003 2 the the DT 8896 15003 3 conflict conflict NN 8896 15003 4 was be VBD 8896 15003 5 not not RB 8896 15003 6 over over RB 8896 15003 7 at at IN 8896 15003 8 the the DT 8896 15003 9 conclusion conclusion NN 8896 15003 10 of of IN 8896 15003 11 the the DT 8896 15003 12 Peace Peace NNP 8896 15003 13 of of IN 8896 15003 14 1783 1783 CD 8896 15003 15 . . . 8896 15004 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15004 2 Bancroft Bancroft NNP 8896 15004 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15004 4 has have VBZ 8896 15004 5 called call VBN 8896 15004 6 the the DT 8896 15004 7 war war NN 8896 15004 8 of of IN 8896 15004 9 1812 1812 CD 8896 15004 10 - - SYM 8896 15004 11 15 15 CD 8896 15004 12 " " `` 8896 15004 13 the the DT 8896 15004 14 second second JJ 8896 15004 15 war war NN 8896 15004 16 of of IN 8896 15004 17 independence independence NN 8896 15004 18 . . . 8896 15004 19 " " '' 8896 15005 1 Nothing nothing NN 8896 15005 2 lent lend VBD 8896 15005 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15005 4 this this DT 8896 15005 5 character character NN 8896 15005 6 so so RB 8896 15005 7 much much RB 8896 15005 8 as as IN 8896 15005 9 the the DT 8896 15005 10 naval naval JJ 8896 15005 11 victories victory NNS 8896 15005 12 won win VBN 8896 15005 13 by by IN 8896 15005 14 the the DT 8896 15005 15 United United NNP 8896 15005 16 States States NNP 8896 15005 17 , , , 8896 15005 18 which which WDT 8896 15005 19 gave give VBD 8896 15005 20 them -PRON- PRP 8896 15005 21 a a DT 8896 15005 22 standing standing NN 8896 15005 23 among among IN 8896 15005 24 the the DT 8896 15005 25 nations nation NNS 8896 15005 26 . . . 8896 15006 1 In in IN 8896 15006 2 1815 1815 CD 8896 15006 3 a a DT 8896 15006 4 squadron squadron NN 8896 15006 5 under under IN 8896 15006 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15006 7 Decatur Decatur NNP 8896 15006 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15006 9 was be VBD 8896 15006 10 sent send VBN 8896 15006 11 to to IN 8896 15006 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15006 13 Algiers Algiers NNP 8896 15006 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15006 15 , , , 8896 15006 16 and and CC 8896 15006 17 the the DT 8896 15006 18 Barbary Barbary NNP 8896 15006 19 States States NNPS 8896 15006 20 were be VBD 8896 15006 21 compelled compel VBN 8896 15006 22 to to TO 8896 15006 23 give give VB 8896 15006 24 up up RP 8896 15006 25 by by IN 8896 15006 26 treaties treaty NNS 8896 15006 27 all all DT 8896 15006 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15006 29 demands demand NNS 8896 15006 30 . . . 8896 15007 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 15007 2 VII VII NNP 8896 15007 3 . . . 8896 15008 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 8896 15008 2 , , , 8896 15008 3 ART ART NNP 8896 15008 4 , , , 8896 15008 5 AND and CC 8896 15008 6 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 8896 15008 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15008 8 1789 1789 CD 8896 15008 9 - - SYM 8896 15008 10 1815 1815 CD 8896 15008 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15008 12 . . . 8896 15009 1 NEW NEW NNP 8896 15009 2 SPIRIT SPIRIT NNP 8896 15009 3 IN in IN 8896 15009 4 LITERATURE.--In LITERATURE.--In NNP 8896 15009 5 the the DT 8896 15009 6 latter latter JJ 8896 15009 7 part part NN 8896 15009 8 of of IN 8896 15009 9 the the DT 8896 15009 10 eighteenth eighteenth NNP 8896 15009 11 and and CC 8896 15009 12 the the DT 8896 15009 13 early early JJ 8896 15009 14 part part NN 8896 15009 15 of of IN 8896 15009 16 the the DT 8896 15009 17 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8896 15009 18 centuries century NNS 8896 15009 19 , , , 8896 15009 20 literature literature NN 8896 15009 21 broke break VBD 8896 15009 22 away away RB 8896 15009 23 from from IN 8896 15009 24 the the DT 8896 15009 25 artificial artificial JJ 8896 15009 26 rules rule NNS 8896 15009 27 and and CC 8896 15009 28 the the DT 8896 15009 29 one one CD 8896 15009 30 - - HYPH 8896 15009 31 sided sided JJ 8896 15009 32 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 15009 33 tone tone NN 8896 15009 34 of of IN 8896 15009 35 the the DT 8896 15009 36 " " `` 8896 15009 37 classical classical JJ 8896 15009 38 " " '' 8896 15009 39 school,--that school,--that NNP 8896 15009 40 school school NN 8896 15009 41 which which WDT 8896 15009 42 had have VBD 8896 15009 43 prevailed prevail VBN 8896 15009 44 through through IN 8896 15009 45 the the DT 8896 15009 46 influence influence NN 8896 15009 47 of of IN 8896 15009 48 the the DT 8896 15009 49 French french JJ 8896 15009 50 writers writer NNS 8896 15009 51 of of IN 8896 15009 52 the the DT 8896 15009 53 age age NN 8896 15009 54 of of IN 8896 15009 55 _ _ NNP 8896 15009 56 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15009 57 XIV XIV NNP 8896 15009 58 . . . 8896 15009 59 _ _ NNP 8896 15009 60 The the DT 8896 15009 61 new new JJ 8896 15009 62 era era NN 8896 15009 63 was be VBD 8896 15009 64 marked mark VBN 8896 15009 65 by by IN 8896 15009 66 more more JJR 8896 15009 67 spontaneity spontaneity NN 8896 15009 68 , , , 8896 15009 69 and and CC 8896 15009 70 a a DT 8896 15009 71 return return NN 8896 15009 72 to to IN 8896 15009 73 nature nature NN 8896 15009 74 , , , 8896 15009 75 and and CC 8896 15009 76 by by IN 8896 15009 77 a a DT 8896 15009 78 more more RBR 8896 15009 79 free free JJ 8896 15009 80 rein rein NN 8896 15009 81 given give VBN 8896 15009 82 to to IN 8896 15009 83 imagination imagination NN 8896 15009 84 and and CC 8896 15009 85 feeling feeling NN 8896 15009 86 . . . 8896 15010 1 " " `` 8896 15010 2 Romanticism romanticism NN 8896 15010 3 , , , 8896 15010 4 " " '' 8896 15010 5 a a DT 8896 15010 6 general general JJ 8896 15010 7 designation designation NN 8896 15010 8 of of IN 8896 15010 9 the the DT 8896 15010 10 results result NNS 8896 15010 11 of of IN 8896 15010 12 this this DT 8896 15010 13 new new JJ 8896 15010 14 movement movement NN 8896 15010 15 as as IN 8896 15010 16 contrasted contrast VBN 8896 15010 17 with with IN 8896 15010 18 the the DT 8896 15010 19 " " `` 8896 15010 20 classical classical JJ 8896 15010 21 " " '' 8896 15010 22 period period NN 8896 15010 23 , , , 8896 15010 24 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 15010 25 ran run VBD 8896 15010 26 out out RP 8896 15010 27 into into IN 8896 15010 28 extravagances extravagance NNS 8896 15010 29 of of IN 8896 15010 30 sentiment sentiment NN 8896 15010 31 , , , 8896 15010 32 and and CC 8896 15010 33 an an DT 8896 15010 34 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 8896 15010 35 relish relish NN 8896 15010 36 for for IN 8896 15010 37 the the DT 8896 15010 38 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 8896 15010 39 spirit spirit NN 8896 15010 40 . . . 8896 15011 1 WRITERS WRITERS NNPS 8896 15011 2 IN in IN 8896 15011 3 ITALY ITALY NNP 8896 15011 4 AND and CC 8896 15011 5 IN in IN 8896 15011 6 FRANCE.--In FRANCE.--In NNP 8896 15011 7 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15011 8 , , , 8896 15011 9 there there EX 8896 15011 10 were be VBD 8896 15011 11 few few JJ 8896 15011 12 writers writer NNS 8896 15011 13 of of IN 8896 15011 14 distinction distinction NN 8896 15011 15 . . . 8896 15012 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15012 2 Monti Monti NNP 8896 15012 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15012 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15012 5 1754 1754 CD 8896 15012 6 - - SYM 8896 15012 7 1828 1828 CD 8896 15012 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15012 9 was be VBD 8896 15012 10 a a DT 8896 15012 11 poet poet NN 8896 15012 12 full full JJ 8896 15012 13 of of IN 8896 15012 14 harmony harmony NN 8896 15012 15 and and CC 8896 15012 16 elegance elegance NN 8896 15012 17 , , , 8896 15012 18 a a DT 8896 15012 19 follower follower NN 8896 15012 20 , , , 8896 15012 21 but but CC 8896 15012 22 with with IN 8896 15012 23 unequal unequal JJ 8896 15012 24 steps step NNS 8896 15012 25 , , , 8896 15012 26 of of IN 8896 15012 27 _ _ NNP 8896 15012 28 Alfieri Alfieri NNP 8896 15012 29 _ _ NNP 8896 15012 30 . . . 8896 15013 1 Another another DT 8896 15013 2 of of IN 8896 15013 3 the the DT 8896 15013 4 same same JJ 8896 15013 5 school school NN 8896 15013 6 is be VBZ 8896 15013 7 the the DT 8896 15013 8 patriotic patriotic JJ 8896 15013 9 poet poet NN 8896 15013 10 , , , 8896 15013 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15013 12 Ugo Ugo NNP 8896 15013 13 Foscolo Foscolo NNP 8896 15013 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15013 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15013 16 1778 1778 CD 8896 15013 17 - - SYM 8896 15013 18 1827 1827 CD 8896 15013 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15013 20 , , , 8896 15013 21 a a DT 8896 15013 22 master master NN 8896 15013 23 of of IN 8896 15013 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15013 25 native native JJ 8896 15013 26 tongue tongue NN 8896 15013 27 . . . 8896 15014 1 The the DT 8896 15014 2 poems poem NNS 8896 15014 3 of of IN 8896 15014 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15014 5 Pindemonte Pindemonte NNP 8896 15014 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15014 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15014 8 1753 1753 CD 8896 15014 9 - - SYM 8896 15014 10 1828 1828 CD 8896 15014 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15014 12 are be VBP 8896 15014 13 graceful graceful JJ 8896 15014 14 and and CC 8896 15014 15 pathetic pathetic JJ 8896 15014 16 . . . 8896 15015 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15015 2 Leopardi Leopardi NNP 8896 15015 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15015 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15015 5 1798 1798 CD 8896 15015 6 - - SYM 8896 15015 7 1837 1837 CD 8896 15015 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15015 9 mingles mingle VBZ 8896 15015 10 sublimity sublimity NN 8896 15015 11 with with IN 8896 15015 12 pathos pathos NN 8896 15015 13 . . . 8896 15016 1 Of of IN 8896 15016 2 the the DT 8896 15016 3 Italian italian JJ 8896 15016 4 historians historian NNS 8896 15016 5 of of IN 8896 15016 6 this this DT 8896 15016 7 period period NN 8896 15016 8 , , , 8896 15016 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15016 10 Botta Botta NNP 8896 15016 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15016 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15016 13 1766 1766 CD 8896 15016 14 - - SYM 8896 15016 15 1837 1837 CD 8896 15016 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15016 17 , , , 8896 15016 18 who who WP 8896 15016 19 published publish VBD 8896 15016 20 a a DT 8896 15016 21 history history NN 8896 15016 22 of of IN 8896 15016 23 the the DT 8896 15016 24 American American NNP 8896 15016 25 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 15016 26 , , , 8896 15016 27 and and CC 8896 15016 28 histories history NNS 8896 15016 29 of of IN 8896 15016 30 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15016 31 , , , 8896 15016 32 is be VBZ 8896 15016 33 a a DT 8896 15016 34 clear clear JJ 8896 15016 35 writer writer NN 8896 15016 36 , , , 8896 15016 37 with with IN 8896 15016 38 a a DT 8896 15016 39 talent talent NN 8896 15016 40 for for IN 8896 15016 41 vivid vivid JJ 8896 15016 42 description description NN 8896 15016 43 . . . 8896 15017 1 In in IN 8896 15017 2 France France NNP 8896 15017 3 , , , 8896 15017 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15017 5 Chateaubriand Chateaubriand NNP 8896 15017 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15017 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15017 8 1768 1768 CD 8896 15017 9 - - SYM 8896 15017 10 1848 1848 CD 8896 15017 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15017 12 , , , 8896 15017 13 who who WP 8896 15017 14 figured figure VBD 8896 15017 15 both both CC 8896 15017 16 in in IN 8896 15017 17 political political JJ 8896 15017 18 life life NN 8896 15017 19 and and CC 8896 15017 20 as as IN 8896 15017 21 a a DT 8896 15017 22 prolific prolific JJ 8896 15017 23 and and CC 8896 15017 24 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 15017 25 author author NN 8896 15017 26 , , , 8896 15017 27 by by IN 8896 15017 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15017 29 _ _ NNP 8896 15017 30 Genius Genius NNP 8896 15017 31 of of IN 8896 15017 32 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 15017 33 _ _ NNP 8896 15017 34 and and CC 8896 15017 35 many many JJ 8896 15017 36 other other JJ 8896 15017 37 productions production NNS 8896 15017 38 gained gain VBD 8896 15017 39 great great JJ 8896 15017 40 celebrity,--more celebrity,--more NNP 8896 15017 41 , , , 8896 15017 42 however however RB 8896 15017 43 , , , 8896 15017 44 by by IN 8896 15017 45 charms charm NNS 8896 15017 46 of of IN 8896 15017 47 style style NN 8896 15017 48 and and CC 8896 15017 49 sentiment sentiment NN 8896 15017 50 , , , 8896 15017 51 than than IN 8896 15017 52 by by IN 8896 15017 53 weight weight NN 8896 15017 54 of of IN 8896 15017 55 matter matter NN 8896 15017 56 . . . 8896 15018 1 Madame Madame NNP 8896 15018 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15018 3 de de NNP 8896 15018 4 Staël Staël NNP 8896 15018 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15018 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15018 7 1766 1766 CD 8896 15018 8 - - SYM 8896 15018 9 1817 1817 CD 8896 15018 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15018 11 was be VBD 8896 15018 12 the the DT 8896 15018 13 daughter daughter NN 8896 15018 14 of of IN 8896 15018 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15018 16 Necker Necker NNP 8896 15018 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15018 18 . . . 8896 15019 1 Between between IN 8896 15019 2 her -PRON- PRP 8896 15019 3 and and CC 8896 15019 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15019 5 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15019 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15019 7 there there EX 8896 15019 8 was be VBD 8896 15019 9 a a DT 8896 15019 10 mutual mutual JJ 8896 15019 11 hostility hostility NN 8896 15019 12 . . . 8896 15020 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 15020 2 wrote write VBD 8896 15020 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15020 4 Corinne Corinne NNP 8896 15020 5 , , , 8896 15020 6 Delphine_,--"in delphine_,--"in NN 8896 15020 7 which which WDT 8896 15020 8 she -PRON- PRP 8896 15020 9 idealizes idealize VBZ 8896 15020 10 herself,"--a herself,"--a NNP 8896 15020 11 work work NNP 8896 15020 12 on on IN 8896 15020 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15020 14 Germany Germany NNP 8896 15020 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15020 16 , , , 8896 15020 17 and and CC 8896 15020 18 various various JJ 8896 15020 19 other other JJ 8896 15020 20 productions production NNS 8896 15020 21 . . . 8896 15021 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 15021 2 was be VBD 8896 15021 3 versatile versatile JJ 8896 15021 4 , , , 8896 15021 5 vigorous vigorous JJ 8896 15021 6 in in IN 8896 15021 7 thought thought NN 8896 15021 8 , , , 8896 15021 9 and and CC 8896 15021 10 humane humane JJ 8896 15021 11 in in IN 8896 15021 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15021 13 temper temper NN 8896 15021 14 and and CC 8896 15021 15 spirit spirit NN 8896 15021 16 . . . 8896 15022 1 In in IN 8896 15022 2 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 15022 3 , , , 8896 15022 4 a a DT 8896 15022 5 believing believe VBG 8896 15022 6 and and CC 8896 15022 7 spiritual spiritual JJ 8896 15022 8 school school NN 8896 15022 9 , , , 8896 15022 10 in in IN 8896 15022 11 opposition opposition NN 8896 15022 12 to to IN 8896 15022 13 materialism materialism NN 8896 15022 14 , , , 8896 15022 15 was be VBD 8896 15022 16 founded found VBN 8896 15022 17 by by IN 8896 15022 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15022 19 Maine Maine NNP 8896 15022 20 de de NNP 8896 15022 21 Biran Biran NNP 8896 15022 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15022 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15022 24 1766 1766 CD 8896 15022 25 - - SYM 8896 15022 26 1824 1824 CD 8896 15022 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15022 28 , , , 8896 15022 29 _ _ NNP 8896 15022 30 Royer Royer NNP 8896 15022 31 - - HYPH 8896 15022 32 Collard Collard NNP 8896 15022 33 _ _ NNP 8896 15022 34 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15022 35 1763 1763 CD 8896 15022 36 - - SYM 8896 15022 37 1846 1846 CD 8896 15022 38 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15022 39 , , , 8896 15022 40 and and CC 8896 15022 41 _ _ NNP 8896 15022 42 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 8896 15022 43 Constant Constant NNP 8896 15022 44 _ _ NNP 8896 15022 45 . . . 8896 15023 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15023 2 De De NNP 8896 15023 3 Maistre Maistre NNP 8896 15023 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15023 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15023 6 1754 1754 CD 8896 15023 7 - - SYM 8896 15023 8 1821 1821 CD 8896 15023 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15023 10 wrote write VBD 8896 15023 11 ably ably RB 8896 15023 12 on on IN 8896 15023 13 the the DT 8896 15023 14 side side NN 8896 15023 15 of of IN 8896 15023 16 authority authority NN 8896 15023 17 and and CC 8896 15023 18 of of IN 8896 15023 19 the the DT 8896 15023 20 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 15023 21 Church Church NNP 8896 15023 22 . . . 8896 15024 1 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 8896 15024 2 POETRY.--Literature poetry.--literature NN 8896 15024 3 in in IN 8896 15024 4 England England NNP 8896 15024 5 , , , 8896 15024 6 especially especially RB 8896 15024 7 in in IN 8896 15024 8 the the DT 8896 15024 9 department department NN 8896 15024 10 of of IN 8896 15024 11 poetry poetry NN 8896 15024 12 , , , 8896 15024 13 casting cast VBG 8896 15024 14 off off RP 8896 15024 15 the the DT 8896 15024 16 trammels trammel NNS 8896 15024 17 of of IN 8896 15024 18 the the DT 8896 15024 19 classical classical JJ 8896 15024 20 school school NN 8896 15024 21 , , , 8896 15024 22 in in IN 8896 15024 23 which which WDT 8896 15024 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15024 25 Dryden Dryden NNP 8896 15024 26 _ _ NNP 8896 15024 27 and and CC 8896 15024 28 _ _ NNP 8896 15024 29 Pope Pope NNP 8896 15024 30 _ _ NNP 8896 15024 31 were be VBD 8896 15024 32 foremost foremost JJ 8896 15024 33 , , , 8896 15024 34 entered enter VBN 8896 15024 35 on on IN 8896 15024 36 a a DT 8896 15024 37 new new JJ 8896 15024 38 and and CC 8896 15024 39 splendid splendid JJ 8896 15024 40 era era NN 8896 15024 41 . . . 8896 15025 1 Whether whether IN 8896 15025 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15025 3 dwelt dwell VBD 8896 15025 4 on on IN 8896 15025 5 external external JJ 8896 15025 6 nature nature NN 8896 15025 7 or or CC 8896 15025 8 human human JJ 8896 15025 9 passions passion NNS 8896 15025 10 and and CC 8896 15025 11 experiences experience NNS 8896 15025 12 , , , 8896 15025 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15025 14 appealed appeal VBD 8896 15025 15 to to IN 8896 15025 16 sensibility sensibility NN 8896 15025 17 . . . 8896 15026 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 15026 2 was be VBD 8896 15026 3 no no RB 8896 15026 4 more more RBR 8896 15026 5 exclusively exclusively RB 8896 15026 6 , , , 8896 15026 7 or or CC 8896 15026 8 in in IN 8896 15026 9 the the DT 8896 15026 10 main main JJ 8896 15026 11 , , , 8896 15026 12 an an DT 8896 15026 13 address address NN 8896 15026 14 to to IN 8896 15026 15 the the DT 8896 15026 16 understanding understanding NN 8896 15026 17 . . . 8896 15027 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15027 2 Cowper Cowper NNP 8896 15027 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15027 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15027 5 1731 1731 CD 8896 15027 6 - - SYM 8896 15027 7 1800 1800 CD 8896 15027 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15027 9 set set VBD 8896 15027 10 the the DT 8896 15027 11 example example NN 8896 15027 12 of of IN 8896 15027 13 genuine genuine JJ 8896 15027 14 naturalness naturalness NN 8896 15027 15 , , , 8896 15027 16 and and CC 8896 15027 17 of of IN 8896 15027 18 interest interest NN 8896 15027 19 in in IN 8896 15027 20 nature nature NN 8896 15027 21 and and CC 8896 15027 22 in in IN 8896 15027 23 every every DT 8896 15027 24 - - HYPH 8896 15027 25 day day NN 8896 15027 26 life life NN 8896 15027 27 . . . 8896 15028 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15028 2 Robert Robert NNP 8896 15028 3 Burns Burns NNP 8896 15028 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15028 5 , , , 8896 15028 6 a a DT 8896 15028 7 Scottish scottish JJ 8896 15028 8 peasant peasant NN 8896 15028 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15028 10 1759 1759 CD 8896 15028 11 - - SYM 8896 15028 12 1796 1796 CD 8896 15028 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15028 14 , , , 8896 15028 15 by by IN 8896 15028 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15028 17 wonderful wonderful JJ 8896 15028 18 union union NNP 8896 15028 19 of of IN 8896 15028 20 tenderness tenderness NNP 8896 15028 21 , , , 8896 15028 22 passion passion NN 8896 15028 23 , , , 8896 15028 24 and and CC 8896 15028 25 humor humor NN 8896 15028 26 , , , 8896 15028 27 with with IN 8896 15028 28 poetic poetic JJ 8896 15028 29 fancy fancy NN 8896 15028 30 and and CC 8896 15028 31 simplicity simplicity NN 8896 15028 32 of of IN 8896 15028 33 diction diction NN 8896 15028 34 , , , 8896 15028 35 was be VBD 8896 15028 36 more more JJR 8896 15028 37 than than IN 8896 15028 38 the the DT 8896 15028 39 poet poet NN 8896 15028 40 of of IN 8896 15028 41 a a DT 8896 15028 42 single single JJ 8896 15028 43 nation nation NN 8896 15028 44 . . . 8896 15029 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15029 2 Wordsworth Wordsworth NNP 8896 15029 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15029 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15029 5 1770 1770 CD 8896 15029 6 - - SYM 8896 15029 7 1850 1850 CD 8896 15029 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15029 9 blended blend VBD 8896 15029 10 in in IN 8896 15029 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15029 12 poems poem NNS 8896 15029 13 a a DT 8896 15029 14 delight delight NN 8896 15029 15 in in IN 8896 15029 16 rural rural JJ 8896 15029 17 and and CC 8896 15029 18 mountain mountain NN 8896 15029 19 scenery scenery NN 8896 15029 20 , , , 8896 15029 21 with with IN 8896 15029 22 a a DT 8896 15029 23 deep deep JJ 8896 15029 24 vein vein NN 8896 15029 25 of of IN 8896 15029 26 pensive pensive JJ 8896 15029 27 thought thought NN 8896 15029 28 and and CC 8896 15029 29 sentiment sentiment NN 8896 15029 30 . . . 8896 15030 1 If if IN 8896 15030 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15030 3 wrote write VBD 8896 15030 4 dull dull JJ 8896 15030 5 pages page NNS 8896 15030 6 , , , 8896 15030 7 even even RB 8896 15030 8 the the DT 8896 15030 9 severest severe JJS 8896 15030 10 critics critic NNS 8896 15030 11 allow allow VBP 8896 15030 12 that that IN 8896 15030 13 in in IN 8896 15030 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15030 15 The The NNP 8896 15030 16 Excursion Excursion NNP 8896 15030 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15030 18 there there EX 8896 15030 19 are be VBP 8896 15030 20 most most RBS 8896 15030 21 beautiful beautiful JJ 8896 15030 22 " " '' 8896 15030 23 oases oasis NNS 8896 15030 24 in in IN 8896 15030 25 the the DT 8896 15030 26 desert desert NN 8896 15030 27 ; ; : 8896 15030 28 " " `` 8896 15030 29 while while IN 8896 15030 30 in in IN 8896 15030 31 such such JJ 8896 15030 32 poems poem NNS 8896 15030 33 as as IN 8896 15030 34 the the DT 8896 15030 35 _ _ NNP 8896 15030 36 Ode Ode NNP 8896 15030 37 on on IN 8896 15030 38 the the DT 8896 15030 39 Power Power NNP 8896 15030 40 of of IN 8896 15030 41 Sound Sound NNP 8896 15030 42 _ _ NNP 8896 15030 43 , , , 8896 15030 44 the the DT 8896 15030 45 _ _ NNP 8896 15030 46 Intimations Intimations NNPS 8896 15030 47 of of IN 8896 15030 48 Immortality immortality NN 8896 15030 49 from from IN 8896 15030 50 the the DT 8896 15030 51 Recollections Recollections NNPS 8896 15030 52 of of IN 8896 15030 53 Childhood Childhood NNP 8896 15030 54 _ _ NNP 8896 15030 55 , , , 8896 15030 56 and and CC 8896 15030 57 _ _ NNP 8896 15030 58 Laodamia Laodamia NNP 8896 15030 59 _ _ NNP 8896 15030 60 , , , 8896 15030 61 there there EX 8896 15030 62 are be VBP 8896 15030 63 passages passage NNS 8896 15030 64 not not RB 8896 15030 65 excelled excel VBN 8896 15030 66 since since IN 8896 15030 67 Milton Milton NNP 8896 15030 68 . . . 8896 15031 1 A a DT 8896 15031 2 more more RBR 8896 15031 3 sustained sustained JJ 8896 15031 4 fervor fervor NN 8896 15031 5 of of IN 8896 15031 6 feeling feeling NN 8896 15031 7 and and CC 8896 15031 8 imagination imagination NN 8896 15031 9 belonged belong VBD 8896 15031 10 to to IN 8896 15031 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15031 12 Byron Byron NNP 8896 15031 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15031 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15031 15 1788 1788 CD 8896 15031 16 - - SYM 8896 15031 17 1824 1824 CD 8896 15031 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15031 19 , , , 8896 15031 20 who who WP 8896 15031 21 , , , 8896 15031 22 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 8896 15031 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15031 24 morbid morbid NN 8896 15031 25 egotism egotism NN 8896 15031 26 and and CC 8896 15031 27 offenses offense NNS 8896 15031 28 against against IN 8896 15031 29 morality morality NN 8896 15031 30 , , , 8896 15031 31 combined combine VBN 8896 15031 32 passion passion NN 8896 15031 33 with with IN 8896 15031 34 beauty beauty NN 8896 15031 35 , , , 8896 15031 36 and and CC 8896 15031 37 was be VBD 8896 15031 38 never never RB 8896 15031 39 dull dull JJ 8896 15031 40 . . . 8896 15032 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15032 2 Walter Walter NNP 8896 15032 3 Scott Scott NNP 8896 15032 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15032 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15032 6 1771 1771 CD 8896 15032 7 - - SYM 8896 15032 8 1832 1832 CD 8896 15032 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15032 10 exhibited exhibit VBD 8896 15032 11 in in IN 8896 15032 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15032 13 narrative narrative JJ 8896 15032 14 poems poem VBZ 8896 15032 15 the the DT 8896 15032 16 spirit spirit NN 8896 15032 17 of of IN 8896 15032 18 the the DT 8896 15032 19 romantic romantic JJ 8896 15032 20 school school NN 8896 15032 21 , , , 8896 15032 22 with with IN 8896 15032 23 none none NN 8896 15032 24 of of IN 8896 15032 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15032 26 sentimentality sentimentality NN 8896 15032 27 or or CC 8896 15032 28 extravagance extravagance NN 8896 15032 29 . . . 8896 15033 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15033 2 Coleridge Coleridge NNP 8896 15033 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15033 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15033 5 1772 1772 CD 8896 15033 6 - - SYM 8896 15033 7 1834 1834 CD 8896 15033 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15033 9 , , , 8896 15033 10 the the DT 8896 15033 11 author author NN 8896 15033 12 of of IN 8896 15033 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15033 14 Christabel Christabel NNP 8896 15033 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15033 16 and and CC 8896 15033 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15033 18 The the DT 8896 15033 19 Ancient Ancient NNP 8896 15033 20 Mariner Mariner NNP 8896 15033 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15033 22 , , , 8896 15033 23 was be VBD 8896 15033 24 a a DT 8896 15033 25 highly highly RB 8896 15033 26 original original JJ 8896 15033 27 poet poet NN 8896 15033 28 , , , 8896 15033 29 as as RB 8896 15033 30 well well RB 8896 15033 31 as as IN 8896 15033 32 a a DT 8896 15033 33 philosopher philosopher NN 8896 15033 34 . . . 8896 15034 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15034 2 Southey Southey NNP 8896 15034 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15034 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15034 5 1774 1774 CD 8896 15034 6 - - SYM 8896 15034 7 1843 1843 CD 8896 15034 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15034 9 , , , 8896 15034 10 with with IN 8896 15034 11 less less JJR 8896 15034 12 genius genius NN 8896 15034 13 , , , 8896 15034 14 was be VBD 8896 15034 15 a a DT 8896 15034 16 man man NN 8896 15034 17 of of IN 8896 15034 18 letters letter NNS 8896 15034 19 , , , 8896 15034 20 prolific prolific JJ 8896 15034 21 both both CC 8896 15034 22 in in IN 8896 15034 23 verse verse NN 8896 15034 24 and and CC 8896 15034 25 in in IN 8896 15034 26 prose prose NN 8896 15034 27 . . . 8896 15035 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15035 2 Shelley Shelley NNP 8896 15035 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15035 4 and and CC 8896 15035 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15035 6 Keats Keats NNPS 8896 15035 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15035 8 had have VBD 8896 15035 9 a a DT 8896 15035 10 much much RB 8896 15035 11 higher high JJR 8896 15035 12 gift gift NN 8896 15035 13 of of IN 8896 15035 14 imagination imagination NN 8896 15035 15 . . . 8896 15036 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15036 2 Campbell Campbell NNP 8896 15036 3 , , , 8896 15036 4 Rogers Rogers NNP 8896 15036 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15036 6 , , , 8896 15036 7 and and CC 8896 15036 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15036 9 Moore Moore NNP 8896 15036 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15036 11 are be VBP 8896 15036 12 names name NNS 8896 15036 13 of of IN 8896 15036 14 distinction distinction NN 8896 15036 15 , , , 8896 15036 16 although although IN 8896 15036 17 less less RBR 8896 15036 18 illustrious illustrious JJ 8896 15036 19 than than IN 8896 15036 20 those those DT 8896 15036 21 of of IN 8896 15036 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15036 23 Wordsworth Wordsworth NNP 8896 15036 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15036 25 and and CC 8896 15036 26 _ _ NNP 8896 15036 27 Coleridge Coleridge NNP 8896 15036 28 _ _ NNP 8896 15036 29 , , , 8896 15036 30 _ _ NNP 8896 15036 31 Scott Scott NNP 8896 15036 32 _ _ NNP 8896 15036 33 and and CC 8896 15036 34 _ _ NNP 8896 15036 35 Byron Byron NNP 8896 15036 36 _ _ NNP 8896 15036 37 . . . 8896 15037 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15037 2 Walter Walter NNP 8896 15037 3 Savage Savage NNP 8896 15037 4 Landor Landor NNP 8896 15037 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15037 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15037 7 1775 1775 CD 8896 15037 8 - - SYM 8896 15037 9 1864 1864 CD 8896 15037 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15037 11 , , , 8896 15037 12 a a DT 8896 15037 13 poet poet NN 8896 15037 14 and and CC 8896 15037 15 the the DT 8896 15037 16 author author NN 8896 15037 17 of of IN 8896 15037 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15037 19 Imaginary Imaginary NNP 8896 15037 20 Conversations Conversations NNPS 8896 15037 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15037 22 , , , 8896 15037 23 and and CC 8896 15037 24 other other JJ 8896 15037 25 prose prose JJ 8896 15037 26 writings writing NNS 8896 15037 27 , , , 8896 15037 28 was be VBD 8896 15037 29 master master NN 8896 15037 30 of of IN 8896 15037 31 a a DT 8896 15037 32 style style NN 8896 15037 33 of of IN 8896 15037 34 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 15037 35 power power NN 8896 15037 36 and and CC 8896 15037 37 purity purity NN 8896 15037 38 . . . 8896 15038 1 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 8896 15038 2 PROSE PROSE NNP 8896 15038 3 WRITERS.--In writers.--in VBP 8896 15038 4 novel novel NN 8896 15038 5 - - HYPH 8896 15038 6 writing writing NN 8896 15038 7 , , , 8896 15038 8 Miss Miss NNP 8896 15038 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15038 10 Austen Austen NNP 8896 15038 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15038 12 , , , 8896 15038 13 Miss Miss NNP 8896 15038 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15038 15 Porter Porter NNP 8896 15038 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15038 17 , , , 8896 15038 18 and and CC 8896 15038 19 Miss Miss NNP 8896 15038 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15038 21 Edgeworth Edgeworth NNP 8896 15038 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15038 23 preceded precede VBD 8896 15038 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15038 25 Walter Walter NNP 8896 15038 26 Scott Scott NNP 8896 15038 27 _ _ NNP 8896 15038 28 . . . 8896 15039 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15039 2 Waverley Waverley NNP 8896 15039 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15039 4 , , , 8896 15039 5 the the DT 8896 15039 6 first first JJ 8896 15039 7 in in IN 8896 15039 8 the the DT 8896 15039 9 series series NN 8896 15039 10 of of IN 8896 15039 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15039 12 Scott Scott NNP 8896 15039 13 's 's POS 8896 15039 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15039 15 novels novel NNS 8896 15039 16 , , , 8896 15039 17 appeared appear VBD 8896 15039 18 anonymously anonymously RB 8896 15039 19 in in IN 8896 15039 20 1814 1814 CD 8896 15039 21 . . . 8896 15040 1 In in IN 8896 15040 2 1802 1802 CD 8896 15040 3 the the DT 8896 15040 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15040 5 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 8896 15040 6 Review Review NNP 8896 15040 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15040 8 , , , 8896 15040 9 the the DT 8896 15040 10 first first JJ 8896 15040 11 of of IN 8896 15040 12 the the DT 8896 15040 13 noted note VBN 8896 15040 14 critical critical JJ 8896 15040 15 quarterlies quarterly NNS 8896 15040 16 , , , 8896 15040 17 began begin VBD 8896 15040 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15040 19 existence existence NN 8896 15040 20 , , , 8896 15040 21 under under IN 8896 15040 22 the the DT 8896 15040 23 editorship editorship NN 8896 15040 24 of of IN 8896 15040 25 _ _ NNP 8896 15040 26 Francis Francis NNP 8896 15040 27 Jeffrey Jeffrey NNP 8896 15040 28 _ _ NNP 8896 15040 29 , , , 8896 15040 30 and and CC 8896 15040 31 numbered number VBD 8896 15040 32 among among IN 8896 15040 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15040 34 writers writer NNS 8896 15040 35 _ _ NNP 8896 15040 36 Brougham Brougham NNP 8896 15040 37 , , , 8896 15040 38 Sydney Sydney NNP 8896 15040 39 Smith Smith NNP 8896 15040 40 _ _ NNP 8896 15040 41 , , , 8896 15040 42 and and CC 8896 15040 43 _ _ NNP 8896 15040 44 Sir Sir NNP 8896 15040 45 James James NNP 8896 15040 46 Mackintosh Mackintosh NNP 8896 15040 47 _ _ NNP 8896 15040 48 . . . 8896 15041 1 In in IN 8896 15041 2 1809 1809 CD 8896 15041 3 the the DT 8896 15041 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15041 5 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 8896 15041 6 Review Review NNP 8896 15041 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15041 8 , , , 8896 15041 9 the the DT 8896 15041 10 organ organ NN 8896 15041 11 of of IN 8896 15041 12 the the DT 8896 15041 13 Tories Tories NNPS 8896 15041 14 as as IN 8896 15041 15 the the DT 8896 15041 16 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 8896 15041 17 Review Review NNP 8896 15041 18 represented represent VBD 8896 15041 19 the the DT 8896 15041 20 Whigs Whigs NNP 8896 15041 21 , , , 8896 15041 22 began begin VBD 8896 15041 23 , , , 8896 15041 24 with with IN 8896 15041 25 _ _ NNP 8896 15041 26 Gifford Gifford NNP 8896 15041 27 _ _ NNP 8896 15041 28 for for IN 8896 15041 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15041 30 editor editor NN 8896 15041 31 . . . 8896 15042 1 Among among IN 8896 15042 2 the the DT 8896 15042 3 essayists essayist NNS 8896 15042 4 of of IN 8896 15042 5 that that DT 8896 15042 6 time time NN 8896 15042 7 , , , 8896 15042 8 in in IN 8896 15042 9 a a DT 8896 15042 10 lighter light JJR 8896 15042 11 vein vein NN 8896 15042 12 , , , 8896 15042 13 were be VBD 8896 15042 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15042 15 John John NNP 8896 15042 16 Wilson Wilson NNP 8896 15042 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15042 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15042 19 " " `` 8896 15042 20 Christopher Christopher NNP 8896 15042 21 North North NNP 8896 15042 22 " " '' 8896 15042 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15042 24 , , , 8896 15042 25 poet poet NN 8896 15042 26 and and CC 8896 15042 27 critic critic NN 8896 15042 28 in in IN 8896 15042 29 one one CD 8896 15042 30 ; ; : 8896 15042 31 and and CC 8896 15042 32 the the DT 8896 15042 33 genial genial NNP 8896 15042 34 humorist humorist NNP 8896 15042 35 , , , 8896 15042 36 the the DT 8896 15042 37 friend friend NN 8896 15042 38 of of IN 8896 15042 39 Wordsworth Wordsworth NNP 8896 15042 40 and and CC 8896 15042 41 Coleridge Coleridge NNP 8896 15042 42 , , , 8896 15042 43 _ _ NNP 8896 15042 44 Charles Charles NNP 8896 15042 45 Lamb Lamb NNP 8896 15042 46 _ _ NNP 8896 15042 47 . . . 8896 15043 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15043 2 John John NNP 8896 15043 3 Foster Foster NNP 8896 15043 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15043 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15043 6 1770 1770 CD 8896 15043 7 - - SYM 8896 15043 8 1843 1843 CD 8896 15043 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15043 10 was be VBD 8896 15043 11 an an DT 8896 15043 12 original original JJ 8896 15043 13 essayist essayist NN 8896 15043 14 on on IN 8896 15043 15 grave grave JJ 8896 15043 16 themes theme NNS 8896 15043 17 . . . 8896 15044 1 In in IN 8896 15044 2 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 15044 3 , , , 8896 15044 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15044 5 Dugald Dugald NNP 8896 15044 6 Stewart Stewart NNP 8896 15044 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15044 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15044 9 1753 1753 CD 8896 15044 10 - - SYM 8896 15044 11 1828 1828 CD 8896 15044 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15044 13 , , , 8896 15044 14 a a DT 8896 15044 15 clear clear JJ 8896 15044 16 and and CC 8896 15044 17 fluent fluent JJ 8896 15044 18 expositor expositor NN 8896 15044 19 , , , 8896 15044 20 and and CC 8896 15044 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15044 22 Thomas Thomas NNP 8896 15044 23 Brown Brown NNP 8896 15044 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15044 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15044 26 1778 1778 CD 8896 15044 27 - - SYM 8896 15044 28 1821 1821 CD 8896 15044 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15044 30 , , , 8896 15044 31 kept keep VBD 8896 15044 32 up up RP 8896 15044 33 the the DT 8896 15044 34 reputation reputation NN 8896 15044 35 of of IN 8896 15044 36 the the DT 8896 15044 37 Scottish scottish JJ 8896 15044 38 school school NN 8896 15044 39 founded found VBN 8896 15044 40 by by IN 8896 15044 41 _ _ NNP 8896 15044 42 Reid Reid NNP 8896 15044 43 _ _ NNP 8896 15044 44 . . . 8896 15045 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15045 2 Burke Burke NNP 8896 15045 3 , , , 8896 15045 4 Alison Alison NNP 8896 15045 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15045 6 , , , 8896 15045 7 and and CC 8896 15045 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15045 9 Jeffrey Jeffrey NNP 8896 15045 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15045 11 wrote write VBD 8896 15045 12 on on IN 8896 15045 13 beauty beauty NN 8896 15045 14 , , , 8896 15045 15 and and CC 8896 15045 16 on on IN 8896 15045 17 the the DT 8896 15045 18 taste taste NN 8896 15045 19 for for IN 8896 15045 20 the the DT 8896 15045 21 beautiful beautiful JJ 8896 15045 22 . . . 8896 15046 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15046 2 Mackintosh Mackintosh NNP 8896 15046 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15046 4 , , , 8896 15046 5 a a DT 8896 15046 6 statesman statesman NN 8896 15046 7 of of IN 8896 15046 8 liberal liberal JJ 8896 15046 9 opinions opinion NNS 8896 15046 10 , , , 8896 15046 11 wrote write VBD 8896 15046 12 on on IN 8896 15046 13 ethics ethic NNS 8896 15046 14 . . . 8896 15047 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15047 2 Coleridge Coleridge NNP 8896 15047 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15047 4 , , , 8896 15047 5 inspired inspire VBN 8896 15047 6 by by IN 8896 15047 7 the the DT 8896 15047 8 German german JJ 8896 15047 9 thinkers thinker NNS 8896 15047 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15047 11 Kant Kant NNP 8896 15047 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15047 13 and and CC 8896 15047 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15047 15 Schelling Schelling NNP 8896 15047 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15047 17 , , , 8896 15047 18 through through IN 8896 15047 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15047 20 philosophical philosophical JJ 8896 15047 21 fragments fragment NNS 8896 15047 22 and and CC 8896 15047 23 theological theological JJ 8896 15047 24 essays essay NNS 8896 15047 25 did do VBD 8896 15047 26 much much JJ 8896 15047 27 to to TO 8896 15047 28 create create VB 8896 15047 29 a a DT 8896 15047 30 new new JJ 8896 15047 31 current current NN 8896 15047 32 in in IN 8896 15047 33 English english JJ 8896 15047 34 philosophical philosophical JJ 8896 15047 35 and and CC 8896 15047 36 religious religious JJ 8896 15047 37 thought thought NN 8896 15047 38 . . . 8896 15048 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15048 2 Jeremy Jeremy NNP 8896 15048 3 Bentham Bentham NNP 8896 15048 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15048 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15048 6 1748 1748 CD 8896 15048 7 - - SYM 8896 15048 8 1832 1832 CD 8896 15048 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15048 10 was be VBD 8896 15048 11 less less RBR 8896 15048 12 eminent eminent JJ 8896 15048 13 as as IN 8896 15048 14 a a DT 8896 15048 15 metaphysician metaphysician NN 8896 15048 16 than than IN 8896 15048 17 as as IN 8896 15048 18 a a DT 8896 15048 19 contributor contributor NN 8896 15048 20 , , , 8896 15048 21 through through IN 8896 15048 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15048 23 writings writing NNS 8896 15048 24 , , , 8896 15048 25 to to IN 8896 15048 26 legislative legislative JJ 8896 15048 27 reform reform NN 8896 15048 28 . . . 8896 15049 1 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 8896 15049 2 WRITERS.--In WRITERS.--In NNP 8896 15049 3 America America NNP 8896 15049 4 , , , 8896 15049 5 the the DT 8896 15049 6 political political JJ 8896 15049 7 writings writing NNS 8896 15049 8 of of IN 8896 15049 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15049 10 Adams Adams NNP 8896 15049 11 , , , 8896 15049 12 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8896 15049 13 , , , 8896 15049 14 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 8896 15049 15 , , , 8896 15049 16 Jay Jay NNP 8896 15049 17 , , , 8896 15049 18 Madison Madison NNP 8896 15049 19 , , , 8896 15049 20 Marshall Marshall NNP 8896 15049 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15049 22 , , , 8896 15049 23 and and CC 8896 15049 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15049 25 Ames Ames NNP 8896 15049 26 _ _ NNP 8896 15049 27 , , , 8896 15049 28 have have VB 8896 15049 29 a a DT 8896 15049 30 permanent permanent JJ 8896 15049 31 value value NN 8896 15049 32 . . . 8896 15050 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15050 2 letters letter NNS 8896 15050 3 and and CC 8896 15050 4 the the DT 8896 15050 5 letters letter NNS 8896 15050 6 of of IN 8896 15050 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15050 8 Washington Washington NNP 8896 15050 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15050 10 are be VBP 8896 15050 11 written write VBN 8896 15050 12 in in IN 8896 15050 13 clear clear JJ 8896 15050 14 and and CC 8896 15050 15 manly manly JJ 8896 15050 16 English English NNP 8896 15050 17 . . . 8896 15051 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15051 2 Lindley Lindley NNP 8896 15051 3 Murray Murray NNP 8896 15051 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15051 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15051 6 1745 1745 CD 8896 15051 7 - - SYM 8896 15051 8 1826 1826 CD 8896 15051 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15051 10 published publish VBN 8896 15051 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15051 12 1795 1795 CD 8896 15051 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15051 14 an an DT 8896 15051 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15051 16 English English NNP 8896 15051 17 Grammar Grammar NNP 8896 15051 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15051 19 , , , 8896 15051 20 which which WDT 8896 15051 21 superseded supersede VBD 8896 15051 22 all all DT 8896 15051 23 others other NNS 8896 15051 24 . . . 8896 15052 1 In in IN 8896 15052 2 theology theology NN 8896 15052 3 , , , 8896 15052 4 there there EX 8896 15052 5 were be VBD 8896 15052 6 a a DT 8896 15052 7 number number NN 8896 15052 8 of of IN 8896 15052 9 vigorous vigorous JJ 8896 15052 10 thinkers thinker NNS 8896 15052 11 and and CC 8896 15052 12 writers writer NNS 8896 15052 13 , , , 8896 15052 14 such such JJ 8896 15052 15 as as IN 8896 15052 16 the the DT 8896 15052 17 younger young JJR 8896 15052 18 President President NNP 8896 15052 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15052 20 Edwards Edwards NNP 8896 15052 21 , , , 8896 15052 22 Samuel Samuel NNP 8896 15052 23 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 8896 15052 24 , , , 8896 15052 25 Bellamy Bellamy NNP 8896 15052 26 , , , 8896 15052 27 Emmons Emmons NNP 8896 15052 28 , , , 8896 15052 29 J. J. NNP 8896 15052 30 M. M. NNP 8896 15052 31 Mason Mason NNP 8896 15052 32 _ _ NNP 8896 15052 33 , , , 8896 15052 34 and and CC 8896 15052 35 _ _ NNP 8896 15052 36 Dwight Dwight NNP 8896 15052 37 _ _ NNP 8896 15052 38 . . . 8896 15053 1 Dwight Dwight NNP 8896 15053 2 's 's POS 8896 15053 3 System System NNP 8896 15053 4 of of IN 8896 15053 5 Theology Theology NNP 8896 15053 6 was be VBD 8896 15053 7 much much RB 8896 15053 8 read read VBN 8896 15053 9 in in IN 8896 15053 10 England England NNP 8896 15053 11 and and CC 8896 15053 12 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 15053 13 . . . 8896 15054 1 Belles belle NNS 8896 15054 2 - - HYPH 8896 15054 3 lettres lettre NNS 8896 15054 4 literature literature NN 8896 15054 5 in in IN 8896 15054 6 America America NNP 8896 15054 7 was be VBD 8896 15054 8 in in IN 8896 15054 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15054 10 infancy infancy NN 8896 15054 11 . . . 8896 15055 1 There there EX 8896 15055 2 was be VBD 8896 15055 3 a a DT 8896 15055 4 triad triad NN 8896 15055 5 of of IN 8896 15055 6 poets,--_Trumbull poets,--_Trumbull NNP 8896 15055 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15055 8 , , , 8896 15055 9 a a DT 8896 15055 10 humorous humorous JJ 8896 15055 11 writer writer NN 8896 15055 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15055 13 1750 1750 CD 8896 15055 14 - - SYM 8896 15055 15 1831 1831 CD 8896 15055 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15055 17 , , , 8896 15055 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15055 19 Joel Joel NNP 8896 15055 20 Barlow Barlow NNP 8896 15055 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15055 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15055 23 1755 1755 CD 8896 15055 24 - - SYM 8896 15055 25 1812 1812 CD 8896 15055 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15055 27 , , , 8896 15055 28 and and CC 8896 15055 29 _ _ NNP 8896 15055 30 Dwight Dwight NNP 8896 15055 31 _ _ NNP 8896 15055 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15055 33 1752 1752 CD 8896 15055 34 - - SYM 8896 15055 35 1817 1817 CD 8896 15055 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15055 37 ; ; : 8896 15055 38 all all DT 8896 15055 39 of of IN 8896 15055 40 them -PRON- PRP 8896 15055 41 survivors survivor NNS 8896 15055 42 of of IN 8896 15055 43 the the DT 8896 15055 44 school school NN 8896 15055 45 of of IN 8896 15055 46 _ _ NNP 8896 15055 47 Pope Pope NNP 8896 15055 48 _ _ NNP 8896 15055 49 . . . 8896 15056 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15056 2 patriotic patriotic JJ 8896 15056 3 feeling feeling NN 8896 15056 4 was be VBD 8896 15056 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15056 6 chief chief JJ 8896 15056 7 merit merit NN 8896 15056 8 , , , 8896 15056 9 but but CC 8896 15056 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15056 11 Barlow Barlow NNP 8896 15056 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15056 13 and and CC 8896 15056 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15056 15 Dwight Dwight NNP 8896 15056 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15056 17 each each DT 8896 15056 18 wrote write VBD 8896 15056 19 one one CD 8896 15056 20 excellent excellent JJ 8896 15056 21 hymn hymn NN 8896 15056 22 . . . 8896 15057 1 GERMAN GERMAN NNP 8896 15057 2 AUTHORS.--One AUTHORS.--One NNS 8896 15057 3 of of IN 8896 15057 4 the the DT 8896 15057 5 most most RBS 8896 15057 6 versatile versatile JJ 8896 15057 7 and and CC 8896 15057 8 stimulating stimulating JJ 8896 15057 9 of of IN 8896 15057 10 German german JJ 8896 15057 11 writers writer NNS 8896 15057 12 was be VBD 8896 15057 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15057 14 Herder Herder NNP 8896 15057 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15057 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15057 17 1744 1744 CD 8896 15057 18 - - SYM 8896 15057 19 1803 1803 CD 8896 15057 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15057 21 . . . 8896 15058 1 Full full JJ 8896 15058 2 of of IN 8896 15058 3 imagination imagination NN 8896 15058 4 and and CC 8896 15058 5 spirit spirit NN 8896 15058 6 , , , 8896 15058 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15058 8 made make VBD 8896 15058 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15058 10 quickening quicken VBG 8896 15058 11 influence influence NN 8896 15058 12 felt feel VBD 8896 15058 13 as as IN 8896 15058 14 a a DT 8896 15058 15 theologian theologian NN 8896 15058 16 , , , 8896 15058 17 critic critic NN 8896 15058 18 , , , 8896 15058 19 philosopher philosopher NN 8896 15058 20 , , , 8896 15058 21 and and CC 8896 15058 22 philologist philologist NN 8896 15058 23 . . . 8896 15059 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15059 2 name name NN 8896 15059 3 is be VBZ 8896 15059 4 in in IN 8896 15059 5 some some DT 8896 15059 6 measure measure NN 8896 15059 7 eclipsed eclipse VBN 8896 15059 8 by by IN 8896 15059 9 the the DT 8896 15059 10 fame fame NN 8896 15059 11 of of IN 8896 15059 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15059 13 two two CD 8896 15059 14 great great JJ 8896 15059 15 associates associate NNS 8896 15059 16 at at IN 8896 15059 17 Weimar Weimar NNP 8896 15059 18 , , , 8896 15059 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15059 20 Goethe Goethe NNP 8896 15059 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15059 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15059 23 1749 1749 CD 8896 15059 24 - - SYM 8896 15059 25 1832 1832 CD 8896 15059 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15059 27 and and CC 8896 15059 28 _ _ NNP 8896 15059 29 Schiller Schiller NNP 8896 15059 30 _ _ NNP 8896 15059 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15059 32 1759 1759 CD 8896 15059 33 - - SYM 8896 15059 34 1805 1805 CD 8896 15059 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15059 36 . . . 8896 15060 1 By by IN 8896 15060 2 the the DT 8896 15060 3 universality universality NN 8896 15060 4 of of IN 8896 15060 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15060 6 genius genius NN 8896 15060 7 , , , 8896 15060 8 which which WDT 8896 15060 9 was be VBD 8896 15060 10 equally equally RB 8896 15060 11 exalted exalted JJ 8896 15060 12 in in IN 8896 15060 13 the the DT 8896 15060 14 sphere sphere NN 8896 15060 15 of of IN 8896 15060 16 criticism criticism NN 8896 15060 17 and and CC 8896 15060 18 of of IN 8896 15060 19 original original JJ 8896 15060 20 production production NN 8896 15060 21 , , , 8896 15060 22 Goethe Goethe NNP 8896 15060 23 is be VBZ 8896 15060 24 , , , 8896 15060 25 by by IN 8896 15060 26 common common JJ 8896 15060 27 consent consent NN 8896 15060 28 , , , 8896 15060 29 the the DT 8896 15060 30 foremost foremost NN 8896 15060 31 of of IN 8896 15060 32 German german JJ 8896 15060 33 authors author NNS 8896 15060 34 . . . 8896 15061 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15061 2 dramas drama NNS 8896 15061 3 , , , 8896 15061 4 especially especially RB 8896 15061 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15061 6 Tasso Tasso NNP 8896 15061 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15061 8 , , , 8896 15061 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15061 10 Egmont Egmont NNP 8896 15061 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15061 12 , , , 8896 15061 13 and and CC 8896 15061 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15061 15 Faust Faust NNP 8896 15061 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15061 17 , , , 8896 15061 18 and and CC 8896 15061 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15061 20 pastoral pastoral JJ 8896 15061 21 epic epic NN 8896 15061 22 , , , 8896 15061 23 _ _ NNP 8896 15061 24 Hermann Hermann NNP 8896 15061 25 and and CC 8896 15061 26 Dorothea Dorothea NNP 8896 15061 27 _ _ NNP 8896 15061 28 , , , 8896 15061 29 are be VBP 8896 15061 30 the the DT 8896 15061 31 most most RBS 8896 15061 32 celebrated celebrated JJ 8896 15061 33 of of IN 8896 15061 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15061 35 poems poem NNS 8896 15061 36 ; ; : 8896 15061 37 but but CC 8896 15061 38 many many JJ 8896 15061 39 of of IN 8896 15061 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15061 41 minor minor JJ 8896 15061 42 pieces piece NNS 8896 15061 43 are be VBP 8896 15061 44 marked mark VBN 8896 15061 45 by by IN 8896 15061 46 exquisite exquisite JJ 8896 15061 47 harmony harmony NN 8896 15061 48 and and CC 8896 15061 49 beauty beauty NN 8896 15061 50 . . . 8896 15062 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15062 2 Schiller Schiller NNP 8896 15062 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15062 4 , , , 8896 15062 5 with with IN 8896 15062 6 less less RBR 8896 15062 7 repose repose JJ 8896 15062 8 and and CC 8896 15062 9 a a DT 8896 15062 10 less less RBR 8896 15062 11 profound profound JJ 8896 15062 12 artistic artistic JJ 8896 15062 13 feeling feeling NN 8896 15062 14 , , , 8896 15062 15 yet yet RB 8896 15062 16 from from IN 8896 15062 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15062 18 humane humane JJ 8896 15062 19 impulses impulse NNS 8896 15062 20 and and CC 8896 15062 21 fire fire NN 8896 15062 22 of of IN 8896 15062 23 emotion emotion NN 8896 15062 24 stands stand VBZ 8896 15062 25 closer close RBR 8896 15062 26 to to IN 8896 15062 27 the the DT 8896 15062 28 popular popular JJ 8896 15062 29 heart heart NN 8896 15062 30 . . . 8896 15063 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15063 2 Körner Körner NNP 8896 15063 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15063 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15063 5 1791 1791 CD 8896 15063 6 - - SYM 8896 15063 7 1813 1813 CD 8896 15063 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15063 9 , , , 8896 15063 10 and and CC 8896 15063 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15063 12 Arndt Arndt NNP 8896 15063 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15063 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15063 15 1769 1769 CD 8896 15063 16 - - SYM 8896 15063 17 1860 1860 CD 8896 15063 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15063 19 , , , 8896 15063 20 the the DT 8896 15063 21 author author NN 8896 15063 22 of of IN 8896 15063 23 the the DT 8896 15063 24 song song NN 8896 15063 25 , , , 8896 15063 26 " " `` 8896 15063 27 Where where WRB 8896 15063 28 is be VBZ 8896 15063 29 the the DT 8896 15063 30 German German NNP 8896 15063 31 's 's POS 8896 15063 32 Fatherland Fatherland NNP 8896 15063 33 , , , 8896 15063 34 " " '' 8896 15063 35 were be VBD 8896 15063 36 patriotic patriotic JJ 8896 15063 37 lyrists lyrist NNS 8896 15063 38 of of IN 8896 15063 39 high high JJ 8896 15063 40 merit merit NN 8896 15063 41 . . . 8896 15064 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15064 2 Uhland Uhland NNP 8896 15064 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15064 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15064 5 1787 1787 CD 8896 15064 6 - - SYM 8896 15064 7 1862 1862 CD 8896 15064 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15064 9 is be VBZ 8896 15064 10 a a DT 8896 15064 11 ballad ballad NN 8896 15064 12 - - HYPH 8896 15064 13 writer writer NN 8896 15064 14 , , , 8896 15064 15 not not RB 8896 15064 16 surpassed surpass VBN 8896 15064 17 in in IN 8896 15064 18 this this DT 8896 15064 19 species species NN 8896 15064 20 of of IN 8896 15064 21 composition composition NN 8896 15064 22 by by IN 8896 15064 23 any any DT 8896 15064 24 of of IN 8896 15064 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15064 26 contemporaries contemporary NNS 8896 15064 27 . . . 8896 15065 1 The the DT 8896 15065 2 " " `` 8896 15065 3 Romantic Romantic NNP 8896 15065 4 School School NNP 8896 15065 5 , , , 8896 15065 6 " " '' 8896 15065 7 with with IN 8896 15065 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15065 9 predilection predilection NN 8896 15065 10 for for IN 8896 15065 11 the the DT 8896 15065 12 Middle Middle NNP 8896 15065 13 Ages Ages NNP 8896 15065 14 , , , 8896 15065 15 included include VBD 8896 15065 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15065 17 Novalis Novalis NNP 8896 15065 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15065 19 , , , 8896 15065 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15065 21 Tieck Tieck NNP 8896 15065 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15065 23 , , , 8896 15065 24 and and CC 8896 15065 25 also also RB 8896 15065 26 the the DT 8896 15065 27 two two CD 8896 15065 28 brothers brother NNS 8896 15065 29 _ _ NNP 8896 15065 30 Schlegel Schlegel NNP 8896 15065 31 _ _ NNP 8896 15065 32 , , , 8896 15065 33 who who WP 8896 15065 34 were be VBD 8896 15065 35 critics critic NNS 8896 15065 36 rather rather RB 8896 15065 37 than than IN 8896 15065 38 poets poet NNS 8896 15065 39 . . . 8896 15066 1 One one CD 8896 15066 2 of of IN 8896 15066 3 the the DT 8896 15066 4 most most RBS 8896 15066 5 unique unique JJ 8896 15066 6 and and CC 8896 15066 7 original original JJ 8896 15066 8 of of IN 8896 15066 9 the the DT 8896 15066 10 German german JJ 8896 15066 11 writers writer NNS 8896 15066 12 was be VBD 8896 15066 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15066 14 Jean Jean NNP 8896 15066 15 Paul Paul NNP 8896 15066 16 Richter Richter NNP 8896 15066 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15066 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15066 19 1763 1763 CD 8896 15066 20 - - SYM 8896 15066 21 1825 1825 CD 8896 15066 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15066 23 , , , 8896 15066 24 essentially essentially RB 8896 15066 25 a a DT 8896 15066 26 philosopher philosopher NN 8896 15066 27 and and CC 8896 15066 28 moralist moralist NN 8896 15066 29 , , , 8896 15066 30 yet yet CC 8896 15066 31 with with IN 8896 15066 32 a a DT 8896 15066 33 pervading pervading JJ 8896 15066 34 element element NN 8896 15066 35 of of IN 8896 15066 36 humor humor NN 8896 15066 37 and and CC 8896 15066 38 pathos pathos NN 8896 15066 39 . . . 8896 15067 1 GERMAN german JJ 8896 15067 2 PHILOSOPHY.--In philosophy.--in NN 8896 15067 3 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 15067 4 , , , 8896 15067 5 the the DT 8896 15067 6 first first JJ 8896 15067 7 name name NN 8896 15067 8 in in IN 8896 15067 9 the the DT 8896 15067 10 order order NN 8896 15067 11 of of IN 8896 15067 12 time time NN 8896 15067 13 and and CC 8896 15067 14 of of IN 8896 15067 15 merit merit NN 8896 15067 16 is be VBZ 8896 15067 17 that that DT 8896 15067 18 of of IN 8896 15067 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15067 20 Immanuel Immanuel NNP 8896 15067 21 Kant Kant NNP 8896 15067 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15067 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15067 24 1724 1724 CD 8896 15067 25 - - SYM 8896 15067 26 1804 1804 CD 8896 15067 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15067 28 . . . 8896 15068 1 The the DT 8896 15068 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15068 3 Critique Critique NNP 8896 15068 4 of of IN 8896 15068 5 Pure Pure NNP 8896 15068 6 Reason Reason NNP 8896 15068 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15068 8 is be VBZ 8896 15068 9 the the DT 8896 15068 10 most most RBS 8896 15068 11 important important JJ 8896 15068 12 of of IN 8896 15068 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15068 14 productions production NNS 8896 15068 15 . . . 8896 15069 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15069 2 showed show VBD 8896 15069 3 , , , 8896 15069 4 against against IN 8896 15069 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15069 6 Hume Hume NNP 8896 15069 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15069 8 , , , 8896 15069 9 that that IN 8896 15069 10 the the DT 8896 15069 11 ideas idea NNS 8896 15069 12 of of IN 8896 15069 13 cause cause NN 8896 15069 14 , , , 8896 15069 15 substance substance NN 8896 15069 16 , , , 8896 15069 17 self self NN 8896 15069 18 , , , 8896 15069 19 etc etc FW 8896 15069 20 . . . 8896 15069 21 , , , 8896 15069 22 are be VBP 8896 15069 23 not not RB 8896 15069 24 products product NNS 8896 15069 25 of of IN 8896 15069 26 imagination imagination NN 8896 15069 27 , , , 8896 15069 28 or or CC 8896 15069 29 due due IN 8896 15069 30 to to IN 8896 15069 31 a a DT 8896 15069 32 mere mere JJ 8896 15069 33 custom custom NN 8896 15069 34 of of IN 8896 15069 35 thought thought NN 8896 15069 36 , , , 8896 15069 37 but but CC 8896 15069 38 are be VBP 8896 15069 39 from from IN 8896 15069 40 within within IN 8896 15069 41 , , , 8896 15069 42 and and CC 8896 15069 43 are be VBP 8896 15069 44 _ _ NNP 8896 15069 45 necessary necessary JJ 8896 15069 46 _ _ NNP 8896 15069 47 and and CC 8896 15069 48 _ _ NNP 8896 15069 49 universal universal JJ 8896 15069 50 _ _ NNP 8896 15069 51 . . . 8896 15070 1 In in IN 8896 15070 2 the the DT 8896 15070 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15070 4 Critique Critique NNP 8896 15070 5 of of IN 8896 15070 6 the the DT 8896 15070 7 Practical Practical NNP 8896 15070 8 Reason Reason NNP 8896 15070 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15070 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15070 11 found find VBD 8896 15070 12 the the DT 8896 15070 13 real real JJ 8896 15070 14 basis basis NN 8896 15070 15 of of IN 8896 15070 16 faith faith NN 8896 15070 17 in in IN 8896 15070 18 God God NNP 8896 15070 19 , , , 8896 15070 20 free free JJ 8896 15070 21 - - HYPH 8896 15070 22 will will NN 8896 15070 23 , , , 8896 15070 24 and and CC 8896 15070 25 immortality immortality NN 8896 15070 26 , , , 8896 15070 27 in in IN 8896 15070 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15070 29 moral moral JJ 8896 15070 30 nature nature NN 8896 15070 31 . . . 8896 15071 1 On on IN 8896 15071 2 all all PDT 8896 15071 3 the the DT 8896 15071 4 topics topic NNS 8896 15071 5 which which WDT 8896 15071 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15071 7 treated treat VBD 8896 15071 8 , , , 8896 15071 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15071 10 was be VBD 8896 15071 11 both both CC 8896 15071 12 earnest earnest JJ 8896 15071 13 and and CC 8896 15071 14 profound profound JJ 8896 15071 15 . . . 8896 15072 1 On on IN 8896 15072 2 the the DT 8896 15072 3 basis basis NN 8896 15072 4 of of IN 8896 15072 5 a a DT 8896 15072 6 portion portion NN 8896 15072 7 of of IN 8896 15072 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15072 9 teaching teaching NN 8896 15072 10 , , , 8896 15072 11 subsequent subsequent JJ 8896 15072 12 speculative speculative JJ 8896 15072 13 philosophers philosopher NNS 8896 15072 14 reared rear VBD 8896 15072 15 a a DT 8896 15072 16 system system NN 8896 15072 17 of of IN 8896 15072 18 idealism idealism NN 8896 15072 19 and and CC 8896 15072 20 pantheism pantheism NN 8896 15072 21 . . . 8896 15073 1 Of of IN 8896 15073 2 these these DT 8896 15073 3 , , , 8896 15073 4 the the DT 8896 15073 5 most most RBS 8896 15073 6 celebrated celebrated JJ 8896 15073 7 are be VBP 8896 15073 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15073 9 Fichte Fichte NNP 8896 15073 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15073 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15073 12 1762 1762 CD 8896 15073 13 - - SYM 8896 15073 14 1814 1814 CD 8896 15073 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15073 16 , , , 8896 15073 17 who who WP 8896 15073 18 held hold VBD 8896 15073 19 that that IN 8896 15073 20 the the DT 8896 15073 21 world world NN 8896 15073 22 external external JJ 8896 15073 23 to to IN 8896 15073 24 the the DT 8896 15073 25 mind mind NN 8896 15073 26 has have VBZ 8896 15073 27 no no DT 8896 15073 28 existence existence NN 8896 15073 29 ; ; : 8896 15073 30 _ _ NNP 8896 15073 31 Schelling Schelling NNP 8896 15073 32 _ _ NNP 8896 15073 33 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15073 34 1775 1775 CD 8896 15073 35 - - SYM 8896 15073 36 1854 1854 CD 8896 15073 37 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15073 38 , , , 8896 15073 39 who who WP 8896 15073 40 taught teach VBD 8896 15073 41 that that IN 8896 15073 42 nature nature NN 8896 15073 43 and and CC 8896 15073 44 mind mind NN 8896 15073 45 are be VBP 8896 15073 46 at at IN 8896 15073 47 bottom bottom JJ 8896 15073 48 one one CD 8896 15073 49 and and CC 8896 15073 50 the the DT 8896 15073 51 same same JJ 8896 15073 52 substance substance NN 8896 15073 53 , , , 8896 15073 54 in in IN 8896 15073 55 different different JJ 8896 15073 56 manifestations manifestation NNS 8896 15073 57 ; ; : 8896 15073 58 and and CC 8896 15073 59 _ _ NNP 8896 15073 60 Hegel Hegel NNP 8896 15073 61 _ _ NNP 8896 15073 62 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15073 63 1770 1770 CD 8896 15073 64 - - SYM 8896 15073 65 1831 1831 CD 8896 15073 66 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15073 67 , , , 8896 15073 68 who who WP 8896 15073 69 resolved resolve VBD 8896 15073 70 all all DT 8896 15073 71 being be VBG 8896 15073 72 into into IN 8896 15073 73 a a DT 8896 15073 74 realm realm NN 8896 15073 75 of of IN 8896 15073 76 ideas idea NNS 8896 15073 77 , , , 8896 15073 78 a a DT 8896 15073 79 self self NN 8896 15073 80 - - HYPH 8896 15073 81 existent existent NN 8896 15073 82 and and CC 8896 15073 83 self self NN 8896 15073 84 - - HYPH 8896 15073 85 developing develop VBG 8896 15073 86 thought thought NN 8896 15073 87 - - HYPH 8896 15073 88 world world NN 8896 15073 89 . . . 8896 15074 1 Among among IN 8896 15074 2 the the DT 8896 15074 3 numerous numerous JJ 8896 15074 4 writers writer NNS 8896 15074 5 in in IN 8896 15074 6 other other JJ 8896 15074 7 departments department NNS 8896 15074 8 in in IN 8896 15074 9 this this DT 8896 15074 10 period period NN 8896 15074 11 , , , 8896 15074 12 the the DT 8896 15074 13 brothers brother NNS 8896 15074 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15074 15 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 15074 16 von von NNP 8896 15074 17 Humboldt Humboldt NNP 8896 15074 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15074 19 and and CC 8896 15074 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15074 21 William William NNP 8896 15074 22 von von NNP 8896 15074 23 Humboldt Humboldt NNP 8896 15074 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15074 25 were be VBD 8896 15074 26 eminent,--the eminent,--the PRP 8896 15074 27 former former JJ 8896 15074 28 in in IN 8896 15074 29 natural natural JJ 8896 15074 30 science science NN 8896 15074 31 and and CC 8896 15074 32 as as IN 8896 15074 33 an an DT 8896 15074 34 explorer explorer NN 8896 15074 35 ; ; : 8896 15074 36 the the DT 8896 15074 37 latter latter JJ 8896 15074 38 in in IN 8896 15074 39 political political JJ 8896 15074 40 sciences science NNS 8896 15074 41 , , , 8896 15074 42 criticism criticism NN 8896 15074 43 and and CC 8896 15074 44 philology philology NN 8896 15074 45 . . . 8896 15075 1 PAINTING PAINTING NNP 8896 15075 2 AND and CC 8896 15075 3 SCULPTURE.--In SCULPTURE.--In NNP 8896 15075 4 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15075 5 , , , 8896 15075 6 a a DT 8896 15075 7 great great JJ 8896 15075 8 sculptor sculptor NN 8896 15075 9 -- -- : 8896 15075 10 the the DT 8896 15075 11 greatest great JJS 8896 15075 12 since since IN 8896 15075 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15075 14 Michael Michael NNP 8896 15075 15 Angelo_--appeared angelo_--appeare VBD 8896 15075 16 in in IN 8896 15075 17 the the DT 8896 15075 18 person person NN 8896 15075 19 of of IN 8896 15075 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15075 21 Canova Canova NNP 8896 15075 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15075 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15075 24 1757 1757 CD 8896 15075 25 - - SYM 8896 15075 26 1822 1822 CD 8896 15075 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15075 28 ; ; : 8896 15075 29 who who WP 8896 15075 30 , , , 8896 15075 31 however however RB 8896 15075 32 , , , 8896 15075 33 was be VBD 8896 15075 34 equaled equal VBN 8896 15075 35 by by IN 8896 15075 36 an an DT 8896 15075 37 Englishman Englishman NNP 8896 15075 38 , , , 8896 15075 39 _ _ NNP 8896 15075 40 John John NNP 8896 15075 41 Flaxman Flaxman NNP 8896 15075 42 _ _ NNP 8896 15075 43 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15075 44 1755 1755 CD 8896 15075 45 - - SYM 8896 15075 46 1826 1826 CD 8896 15075 47 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15075 48 . . . 8896 15076 1 An an DT 8896 15076 2 eminent eminent JJ 8896 15076 3 follower follower NN 8896 15076 4 of of IN 8896 15076 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15076 6 Canova Canova NNP 8896 15076 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15076 8 was be VBD 8896 15076 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15076 10 Thorwaldsen Thorwaldsen NNP 8896 15076 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15076 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15076 13 1770 1770 CD 8896 15076 14 - - SYM 8896 15076 15 1844 1844 CD 8896 15076 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15076 17 , , , 8896 15076 18 a a DT 8896 15076 19 Dane Dane NNP 8896 15076 20 . . . 8896 15077 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15077 2 Dannecker Dannecker NNP 8896 15077 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15077 4 , , , 8896 15077 5 a a DT 8896 15077 6 German german JJ 8896 15077 7 sculptor sculptor NN 8896 15077 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15077 9 1758 1758 CD 8896 15077 10 - - SYM 8896 15077 11 1844 1844 CD 8896 15077 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15077 13 , , , 8896 15077 14 excelled excel VBN 8896 15077 15 in in IN 8896 15077 16 portrait portrait NN 8896 15077 17 statues statue NNS 8896 15077 18 . . . 8896 15078 1 Another another DT 8896 15078 2 German german JJ 8896 15078 3 sculptor sculptor NN 8896 15078 4 , , , 8896 15078 5 the the DT 8896 15078 6 founder founder NN 8896 15078 7 of of IN 8896 15078 8 a a DT 8896 15078 9 school school NN 8896 15078 10 , , , 8896 15078 11 was be VBD 8896 15078 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15078 13 Rauch Rauch NNP 8896 15078 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15078 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15078 16 1774 1774 CD 8896 15078 17 - - SYM 8896 15078 18 1857 1857 CD 8896 15078 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15078 20 , , , 8896 15078 21 whose whose WP$ 8896 15078 22 statues statue NNS 8896 15078 23 are be VBP 8896 15078 24 faithful faithful JJ 8896 15078 25 , , , 8896 15078 26 yet yet CC 8896 15078 27 idealized idealize VBN 8896 15078 28 , , , 8896 15078 29 likenesses likeness NNS 8896 15078 30 . . . 8896 15079 1 A a DT 8896 15079 2 famous famous JJ 8896 15079 3 French french JJ 8896 15079 4 painter painter NN 8896 15079 5 in in IN 8896 15079 6 this this DT 8896 15079 7 period period NN 8896 15079 8 was be VBD 8896 15079 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15079 10 David David NNP 8896 15079 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15079 12 , , , 8896 15079 13 whose whose WP$ 8896 15079 14 pictures picture NNS 8896 15079 15 , , , 8896 15079 16 in in IN 8896 15079 17 the the DT 8896 15079 18 classic classic JJ 8896 15079 19 style style NN 8896 15079 20 , , , 8896 15079 21 lack lack NN 8896 15079 22 force force NN 8896 15079 23 and and CC 8896 15079 24 warmth warmth NN 8896 15079 25 . . . 8896 15080 1 Many many JJ 8896 15080 2 of of IN 8896 15080 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15080 4 scholars scholar NNS 8896 15080 5 attained attain VBD 8896 15080 6 to to IN 8896 15080 7 high high JJ 8896 15080 8 proficiency proficiency NN 8896 15080 9 in in IN 8896 15080 10 the the DT 8896 15080 11 art art NN 8896 15080 12 . . . 8896 15081 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15081 2 Horace Horace NNP 8896 15081 3 Vernet Vernet NNP 8896 15081 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15081 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15081 6 1789 1789 CD 8896 15081 7 - - SYM 8896 15081 8 1863 1863 CD 8896 15081 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15081 10 and and CC 8896 15081 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15081 12 Paul Paul NNP 8896 15081 13 Delaroche Delaroche NNP 8896 15081 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15081 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15081 16 1797 1797 CD 8896 15081 17 - - SYM 8896 15081 18 1856 1856 CD 8896 15081 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15081 20 chose choose VBD 8896 15081 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15081 22 subjects subject NNS 8896 15081 23 from from IN 8896 15081 24 modern modern JJ 8896 15081 25 European european JJ 8896 15081 26 history history NN 8896 15081 27 . . . 8896 15082 1 The the DT 8896 15082 2 modern modern JJ 8896 15082 3 German german JJ 8896 15082 4 school school NN 8896 15082 5 of of IN 8896 15082 6 painting painting NN 8896 15082 7 was be VBD 8896 15082 8 founded found VBN 8896 15082 9 by by IN 8896 15082 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15082 11 Overbeck Overbeck NNP 8896 15082 12 , , , 8896 15082 13 Von Von NNP 8896 15082 14 Schadow Schadow NNP 8896 15082 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15082 16 , , , 8896 15082 17 and and CC 8896 15082 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15082 19 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 8896 15082 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15082 21 . . . 8896 15083 1 The the DT 8896 15083 2 greatest great JJS 8896 15083 3 English english JJ 8896 15083 4 painter painter NN 8896 15083 5 after after IN 8896 15083 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15083 7 Hogarth Hogarth NNP 8896 15083 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15083 9 was be VBD 8896 15083 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15083 11 Sir Sir NNP 8896 15083 12 Joshua Joshua NNP 8896 15083 13 Reynolds Reynolds NNP 8896 15083 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15083 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15083 16 1723 1723 CD 8896 15083 17 - - SYM 8896 15083 18 1792 1792 CD 8896 15083 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15083 20 , , , 8896 15083 21 whose whose WP$ 8896 15083 22 portraits portrait NNS 8896 15083 23 have have VBP 8896 15083 24 seldom seldom RB 8896 15083 25 , , , 8896 15083 26 if if IN 8896 15083 27 ever ever RB 8896 15083 28 , , , 8896 15083 29 been be VBN 8896 15083 30 surpassed surpass VBN 8896 15083 31 . . . 8896 15084 1 Almost almost RB 8896 15084 2 or or CC 8896 15084 3 quite quite RB 8896 15084 4 on on IN 8896 15084 5 a a DT 8896 15084 6 level level NN 8896 15084 7 with with IN 8896 15084 8 him -PRON- PRP 8896 15084 9 was be VBD 8896 15084 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15084 11 Gainsborough Gainsborough NNP 8896 15084 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15084 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15084 14 1727 1727 CD 8896 15084 15 - - SYM 8896 15084 16 1788 1788 CD 8896 15084 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15084 18 . . . 8896 15085 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15085 2 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 8896 15085 3 West West NNP 8896 15085 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15085 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15085 6 1738 1738 CD 8896 15085 7 - - SYM 8896 15085 8 1820 1820 CD 8896 15085 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15085 10 was be VBD 8896 15085 11 by by IN 8896 15085 12 birth birth NN 8896 15085 13 an an DT 8896 15085 14 American American NNP 8896 15085 15 , , , 8896 15085 16 as as IN 8896 15085 17 was be VBD 8896 15085 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15085 19 Copley Copley NNP 8896 15085 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15085 21 , , , 8896 15085 22 an an DT 8896 15085 23 artist artist NN 8896 15085 24 of of IN 8896 15085 25 superior superior JJ 8896 15085 26 talents talent NNS 8896 15085 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15085 28 1739 1739 CD 8896 15085 29 - - SYM 8896 15085 30 1815 1815 CD 8896 15085 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15085 32 . . . 8896 15086 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15086 2 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 8896 15086 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15086 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15086 5 1769 1769 CD 8896 15086 6 - - SYM 8896 15086 7 1830 1830 CD 8896 15086 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15086 9 was be VBD 8896 15086 10 a a DT 8896 15086 11 British british JJ 8896 15086 12 painter painter NN 8896 15086 13 whose whose WP$ 8896 15086 14 portraits portrait NNS 8896 15086 15 have have VBP 8896 15086 16 a a DT 8896 15086 17 high high JJ 8896 15086 18 historical historical JJ 8896 15086 19 value value NN 8896 15086 20 . . . 8896 15087 1 The the DT 8896 15087 2 greatest great JJS 8896 15087 3 of of IN 8896 15087 4 the the DT 8896 15087 5 English english JJ 8896 15087 6 landscape landscape NN 8896 15087 7 painters painter NNS 8896 15087 8 was be VBD 8896 15087 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15087 10 Turner Turner NNP 8896 15087 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15087 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15087 13 1775 1775 CD 8896 15087 14 - - SYM 8896 15087 15 1851 1851 CD 8896 15087 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15087 17 . . . 8896 15088 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15088 2 John John NNP 8896 15088 3 Trumbull Trumbull NNP 8896 15088 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15088 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15088 6 1756 1756 CD 8896 15088 7 - - SYM 8896 15088 8 1843 1843 CD 8896 15088 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15088 10 , , , 8896 15088 11 an an DT 8896 15088 12 American American NNP 8896 15088 13 , , , 8896 15088 14 painted paint VBD 8896 15088 15 spirited spirited JJ 8896 15088 16 battle battle NN 8896 15088 17 - - : 8896 15088 18 pieces piece NNS 8896 15088 19 , , , 8896 15088 20 and and CC 8896 15088 21 miniature miniature JJ 8896 15088 22 portraits portrait NNS 8896 15088 23 of of IN 8896 15088 24 decided decide VBN 8896 15088 25 artistic artistic JJ 8896 15088 26 merit merit NN 8896 15088 27 . . . 8896 15089 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15089 2 Washington Washington NNP 8896 15089 3 Allston Allston NNP 8896 15089 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15089 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15089 6 1779 1779 CD 8896 15089 7 - - SYM 8896 15089 8 1843 1843 CD 8896 15089 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15089 10 , , , 8896 15089 11 another another DT 8896 15089 12 American american JJ 8896 15089 13 painter painter NN 8896 15089 14 , , , 8896 15089 15 produced produce VBD 8896 15089 16 works work NNS 8896 15089 17 admired admire VBN 8896 15089 18 for for IN 8896 15089 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15089 20 warmth warmth NN 8896 15089 21 of of IN 8896 15089 22 color color NN 8896 15089 23 , , , 8896 15089 24 and and CC 8896 15089 25 for for IN 8896 15089 26 the the DT 8896 15089 27 refined refined JJ 8896 15089 28 feeling feeling NN 8896 15089 29 expressed express VBN 8896 15089 30 in in IN 8896 15089 31 them -PRON- PRP 8896 15089 32 . . . 8896 15090 1 MUSIC.--The music.--the JJ 8896 15090 2 great great JJ 8896 15090 3 German german JJ 8896 15090 4 musicians musician NNS 8896 15090 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15090 6 Haydn Haydn NNP 8896 15090 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15090 8 and and CC 8896 15090 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15090 10 Mozart Mozart NNP 8896 15090 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15090 12 were be VBD 8896 15090 13 followed follow VBN 8896 15090 14 by by IN 8896 15090 15 an an DT 8896 15090 16 equal equal JJ 8896 15090 17 or or CC 8896 15090 18 greater great JJR 8896 15090 19 genius genius NN 8896 15090 20 in in IN 8896 15090 21 music music NN 8896 15090 22 , , , 8896 15090 23 _ _ NNP 8896 15090 24 Beethoven Beethoven NNP 8896 15090 25 _ _ NNP 8896 15090 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15090 27 1770 1770 CD 8896 15090 28 - - SYM 8896 15090 29 1827 1827 CD 8896 15090 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15090 31 . . . 8896 15091 1 At at IN 8896 15091 2 the the DT 8896 15091 3 head head NN 8896 15091 4 of of IN 8896 15091 5 the the DT 8896 15091 6 school school NN 8896 15091 7 of of IN 8896 15091 8 German german JJ 8896 15091 9 song song NN 8896 15091 10 - - HYPH 8896 15091 11 writers writer NNS 8896 15091 12 is be VBZ 8896 15091 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15091 14 Schubert Schubert NNP 8896 15091 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15091 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15091 17 1797 1797 CD 8896 15091 18 - - SYM 8896 15091 19 1828 1828 CD 8896 15091 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15091 21 . . . 8896 15092 1 One one CD 8896 15092 2 of of IN 8896 15092 3 the the DT 8896 15092 4 most most RBS 8896 15092 5 popular popular JJ 8896 15092 6 of of IN 8896 15092 7 the the DT 8896 15092 8 German german JJ 8896 15092 9 composers composer NNS 8896 15092 10 was be VBD 8896 15092 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15092 12 Weber Weber NNP 8896 15092 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15092 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15092 15 1786 1786 CD 8896 15092 16 - - SYM 8896 15092 17 1826 1826 CD 8896 15092 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15092 19 . . . 8896 15093 1 PHYSICAL PHYSICAL NNP 8896 15093 2 AND and CC 8896 15093 3 NATURAL NATURAL NNP 8896 15093 4 SCIENCE.--The science.--the IN 8896 15093 5 most most RBS 8896 15093 6 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 15093 7 discoveries discovery NNS 8896 15093 8 in in IN 8896 15093 9 astronomy astronomy NN 8896 15093 10 were be VBD 8896 15093 11 made make VBN 8896 15093 12 by by IN 8896 15093 13 the the DT 8896 15093 14 French french JJ 8896 15093 15 philosopher philosopher NN 8896 15093 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15093 17 Laplace Laplace NNP 8896 15093 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15093 19 , , , 8896 15093 20 whose whose WP$ 8896 15093 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15093 22 Mécanique Mécanique NNP 8896 15093 23 Céleste Céleste NNP 8896 15093 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15093 25 made make VBD 8896 15093 26 an an DT 8896 15093 27 epoch epoch NN 8896 15093 28 in in IN 8896 15093 29 that that DT 8896 15093 30 science science NN 8896 15093 31 . . . 8896 15094 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15094 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 8896 15095 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 8896 15095 2 Young Young NNP 8896 15095 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15095 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15095 5 1773 1773 CD 8896 15095 6 - - SYM 8896 15095 7 1829 1829 CD 8896 15095 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15095 9 did do VBD 8896 15095 10 much much JJ 8896 15095 11 to to TO 8896 15095 12 explain explain VB 8896 15095 13 the the DT 8896 15095 14 true true JJ 8896 15095 15 theory theory NN 8896 15095 16 of of IN 8896 15095 17 the the DT 8896 15095 18 tides tide NNS 8896 15095 19 , , , 8896 15095 20 and and CC 8896 15095 21 to to TO 8896 15095 22 confirm confirm VB 8896 15095 23 the the DT 8896 15095 24 undulatory undulatory JJ 8896 15095 25 theory theory NN 8896 15095 26 of of IN 8896 15095 27 light light NN 8896 15095 28 . . . 8896 15096 1 Others other NNS 8896 15096 2 eminent eminent JJ 8896 15096 3 in in IN 8896 15096 4 the the DT 8896 15096 5 progress progress NN 8896 15096 6 of of IN 8896 15096 7 optics optic NNS 8896 15096 8 are be VBP 8896 15096 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15096 10 Fresnel Fresnel NNP 8896 15096 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15096 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15096 13 1788 1788 CD 8896 15096 14 - - SYM 8896 15096 15 1827 1827 CD 8896 15096 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15096 17 , , , 8896 15096 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15096 19 Biot Biot NNP 8896 15096 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15096 21 , , , 8896 15096 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15096 23 Arago_,--all Arago_,--all NNP 8896 15096 24 French French NNP 8896 15096 25 physicists,--and physicists,--and NNP 8896 15096 26 _ _ NNP 8896 15096 27 Sir Sir NNP 8896 15096 28 David David NNP 8896 15096 29 Brewster Brewster NNP 8896 15096 30 _ _ NNP 8896 15096 31 . . . 8896 15097 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15097 2 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 8896 15097 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15097 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15097 5 1743 1743 CD 8896 15097 6 - - SYM 8896 15097 7 1794 1794 CD 8896 15097 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15097 9 infused infuse VBD 8896 15097 10 a a DT 8896 15097 11 new new JJ 8896 15097 12 spirit spirit NN 8896 15097 13 into into IN 8896 15097 14 chemical chemical NN 8896 15097 15 science science NN 8896 15097 16 . . . 8896 15098 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15098 2 Priestley Priestley NNP 8896 15098 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15098 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15098 5 1733 1733 CD 8896 15098 6 - - SYM 8896 15098 7 1804 1804 CD 8896 15098 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15098 9 discovered discover VBD 8896 15098 10 oxygen oxygen NN 8896 15098 11 and and CC 8896 15098 12 other other JJ 8896 15098 13 gases gas NNS 8896 15098 14 . . . 8896 15099 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15099 2 Dalton Dalton NNP 8896 15099 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15099 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15099 5 1766 1766 CD 8896 15099 6 - - SYM 8896 15099 7 1844 1844 CD 8896 15099 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15099 9 is be VBZ 8896 15099 10 the the DT 8896 15099 11 author author NN 8896 15099 12 of of IN 8896 15099 13 the the DT 8896 15099 14 atomic atomic JJ 8896 15099 15 theory theory NN 8896 15099 16 of of IN 8896 15099 17 the the DT 8896 15099 18 composition composition NN 8896 15099 19 of of IN 8896 15099 20 matter matter NN 8896 15099 21 . . . 8896 15100 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15100 2 Sir Sir NNP 8896 15100 3 Humphry Humphry NNP 8896 15100 4 Davy Davy NNP 8896 15100 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15100 6 added add VBD 8896 15100 7 to to IN 8896 15100 8 chemical chemical JJ 8896 15100 9 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 15100 10 , , , 8896 15100 11 and and CC 8896 15100 12 , , , 8896 15100 13 simultaneously simultaneously RB 8896 15100 14 with with IN 8896 15100 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15100 16 George George NNP 8896 15100 17 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 8896 15100 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15100 19 , , , 8896 15100 20 invented invent VBD 8896 15100 21 the the DT 8896 15100 22 safety safety NN 8896 15100 23 - - HYPH 8896 15100 24 lamp lamp NN 8896 15100 25 for for IN 8896 15100 26 miners miner NNS 8896 15100 27 . . . 8896 15101 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15101 2 Berzelius Berzelius NNP 8896 15101 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15101 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15101 5 1779 1779 CD 8896 15101 6 - - SYM 8896 15101 7 1848 1848 CD 8896 15101 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15101 9 , , , 8896 15101 10 a a DT 8896 15101 11 Swedish swedish JJ 8896 15101 12 chemist chemist NN 8896 15101 13 , , , 8896 15101 14 and and CC 8896 15101 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15101 16 Gay Gay NNP 8896 15101 17 - - HYPH 8896 15101 18 Lussac Lussac NNP 8896 15101 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15101 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15101 21 1778 1778 CD 8896 15101 22 - - SYM 8896 15101 23 1850 1850 CD 8896 15101 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15101 25 , , , 8896 15101 26 a a DT 8896 15101 27 Frenchman Frenchman NNP 8896 15101 28 , , , 8896 15101 29 are be VBP 8896 15101 30 great great JJ 8896 15101 31 names name NNS 8896 15101 32 in in IN 8896 15101 33 the the DT 8896 15101 34 history history NN 8896 15101 35 of of IN 8896 15101 36 this this DT 8896 15101 37 science science NN 8896 15101 38 . . . 8896 15102 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15102 2 Galvani Galvani NNP 8896 15102 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15102 4 , , , 8896 15102 5 the the DT 8896 15102 6 discoverer discoverer NN 8896 15102 7 of of IN 8896 15102 8 animal animal NN 8896 15102 9 electricity electricity NN 8896 15102 10 , , , 8896 15102 11 and and CC 8896 15102 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15102 13 Volta Volta NNP 8896 15102 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15102 15 , , , 8896 15102 16 the the DT 8896 15102 17 inventor inventor NN 8896 15102 18 of of IN 8896 15102 19 the the DT 8896 15102 20 galvanic galvanic NNP 8896 15102 21 pile pile NN 8896 15102 22 , , , 8896 15102 23 stimulated stimulate VBD 8896 15102 24 others other NNS 8896 15102 25 to to IN 8896 15102 26 fruitful fruitful JJ 8896 15102 27 experiments experiment NNS 8896 15102 28 in in IN 8896 15102 29 this this DT 8896 15102 30 branch branch NN 8896 15102 31 of of IN 8896 15102 32 study study NN 8896 15102 33 . . . 8896 15103 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15103 2 Lamarck Lamarck NNP 8896 15103 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15103 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15103 5 1744 1744 CD 8896 15103 6 - - SYM 8896 15103 7 1829 1829 CD 8896 15103 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15103 9 was be VBD 8896 15103 10 one one CD 8896 15103 11 of of IN 8896 15103 12 the the DT 8896 15103 13 first first JJ 8896 15103 14 of of IN 8896 15103 15 the the DT 8896 15103 16 modern modern JJ 8896 15103 17 advocates advocate NNS 8896 15103 18 of of IN 8896 15103 19 the the DT 8896 15103 20 origin origin NN 8896 15103 21 of of IN 8896 15103 22 species specie NNS 8896 15103 23 by by IN 8896 15103 24 development development NN 8896 15103 25 . . . 8896 15104 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15104 2 Cuvier Cuvier NNP 8896 15104 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15104 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15104 5 1769 1769 CD 8896 15104 6 - - SYM 8896 15104 7 1832 1832 CD 8896 15104 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15104 9 , , , 8896 15104 10 the the DT 8896 15104 11 greatest great JJS 8896 15104 12 naturalist naturalist NN 8896 15104 13 of of IN 8896 15104 14 modern modern JJ 8896 15104 15 times time NNS 8896 15104 16 , , , 8896 15104 17 made make VBD 8896 15104 18 most most RBS 8896 15104 19 important important JJ 8896 15104 20 observations observation NNS 8896 15104 21 in in IN 8896 15104 22 comparative comparative JJ 8896 15104 23 anatomy anatomy NN 8896 15104 24 , , , 8896 15104 25 and and CC 8896 15104 26 " " `` 8896 15104 27 established establish VBD 8896 15104 28 many many JJ 8896 15104 29 of of IN 8896 15104 30 the the DT 8896 15104 31 positive positive JJ 8896 15104 32 laws law NNS 8896 15104 33 of of IN 8896 15104 34 geology geology NN 8896 15104 35 and and CC 8896 15104 36 paleontology paleontology NN 8896 15104 37 . . . 8896 15104 38 " " '' 8896 15105 1 Geology geology NN 8896 15105 2 first first RB 8896 15105 3 assumed assume VBD 8896 15105 4 the the DT 8896 15105 5 place place NN 8896 15105 6 of of IN 8896 15105 7 a a DT 8896 15105 8 science science NN 8896 15105 9 through through IN 8896 15105 10 the the DT 8896 15105 11 labors labor NNS 8896 15105 12 of of IN 8896 15105 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15105 14 Werner Werner NNP 8896 15105 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15105 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15105 17 1750 1750 CD 8896 15105 18 - - SYM 8896 15105 19 1817 1817 CD 8896 15105 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15105 21 , , , 8896 15105 22 a a DT 8896 15105 23 German german JJ 8896 15105 24 mineralogist mineralogist NN 8896 15105 25 . . . 8896 15106 1 There there EX 8896 15106 2 were be VBD 8896 15106 3 two two CD 8896 15106 4 classes class NNS 8896 15106 5 of of IN 8896 15106 6 geologists,--the geologists,--the NN 8896 15106 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15106 8 Neptunians Neptunians NNPS 8896 15106 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15106 10 , , , 8896 15106 11 or or CC 8896 15106 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15106 13 Wernerians Wernerians NNPS 8896 15106 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15106 15 , , , 8896 15106 16 who who WP 8896 15106 17 ascribed ascribe VBD 8896 15106 18 rocks rock NNS 8896 15106 19 to to IN 8896 15106 20 aqueous aqueous JJ 8896 15106 21 deposition deposition NN 8896 15106 22 exclusively exclusively RB 8896 15106 23 ; ; : 8896 15106 24 and and CC 8896 15106 25 the the DT 8896 15106 26 _ _ NNP 8896 15106 27 Vulcanians Vulcanians NNPS 8896 15106 28 _ _ NNP 8896 15106 29 , , , 8896 15106 30 or or CC 8896 15106 31 _ _ NNP 8896 15106 32 Huttonists_,--adherents huttonists_,--adherent NNS 8896 15106 33 of of IN 8896 15106 34 the the DT 8896 15106 35 view view NN 8896 15106 36 of of IN 8896 15106 37 _ _ NNP 8896 15106 38 Dr. Dr. NNP 8896 15107 1 Hutton Hutton NNP 8896 15107 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15107 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15107 4 1726 1726 CD 8896 15107 5 - - SYM 8896 15107 6 1797 1797 CD 8896 15107 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15107 8 of of IN 8896 15107 9 Edinburgh,--who edinburgh,--who NN 8896 15107 10 attributed attribute VBD 8896 15107 11 many many JJ 8896 15107 12 of of IN 8896 15107 13 them -PRON- PRP 8896 15107 14 to to IN 8896 15107 15 the the DT 8896 15107 16 action action NN 8896 15107 17 of of IN 8896 15107 18 fire fire NN 8896 15107 19 . . . 8896 15108 1 The the DT 8896 15108 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15108 3 Geological Geological NNP 8896 15108 4 Society Society NNP 8896 15108 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15108 6 of of IN 8896 15108 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15108 8 London London NNP 8896 15108 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15108 10 was be VBD 8896 15108 11 founded found VBN 8896 15108 12 in in IN 8896 15108 13 1807 1807 CD 8896 15108 14 . . . 8896 15109 1 Among among IN 8896 15109 2 discoveries discovery NNS 8896 15109 3 of of IN 8896 15109 4 practical practical JJ 8896 15109 5 utility utility NN 8896 15109 6 in in IN 8896 15109 7 science science NN 8896 15109 8 , , , 8896 15109 9 the the DT 8896 15109 10 discovery discovery NN 8896 15109 11 of of IN 8896 15109 12 vaccination vaccination NN 8896 15109 13 for for IN 8896 15109 14 the the DT 8896 15109 15 prevention prevention NN 8896 15109 16 of of IN 8896 15109 17 small small JJ 8896 15109 18 - - HYPH 8896 15109 19 pox pox NN 8896 15109 20 , , , 8896 15109 21 by by IN 8896 15109 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15109 23 Jenner Jenner NNP 8896 15109 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15109 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15109 26 1749 1749 CD 8896 15109 27 - - SYM 8896 15109 28 1823 1823 CD 8896 15109 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15109 30 , , , 8896 15109 31 an an DT 8896 15109 32 English english JJ 8896 15109 33 physician physician NN 8896 15109 34 , , , 8896 15109 35 is be VBZ 8896 15109 36 one one CD 8896 15109 37 of of IN 8896 15109 38 the the DT 8896 15109 39 most most RBS 8896 15109 40 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 15109 41 . . . 8896 15110 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 8896 15110 2 : : : 8896 15110 3 See see VB 8896 15110 4 the the DT 8896 15110 5 lists list NNS 8896 15110 6 on on IN 8896 15110 7 pp pp NNP 8896 15110 8 . . . 8896 15111 1 16 16 CD 8896 15111 2 , , , 8896 15111 3 359 359 CD 8896 15111 4 , , , 8896 15111 5 497 497 CD 8896 15111 6 ; ; : 8896 15111 7 also also RB 8896 15111 8 President President NNP 8896 15111 9 A. A. NNP 8896 15111 10 D. D. NNP 8896 15111 11 White White NNP 8896 15111 12 's 's POS 8896 15111 13 list list NN 8896 15111 14 , , , 8896 15111 15 with with IN 8896 15111 16 critical critical JJ 8896 15111 17 notes note NNS 8896 15111 18 , , , 8896 15111 19 attached attach VBN 8896 15111 20 to to IN 8896 15111 21 Morris Morris NNP 8896 15111 22 's 's POS 8896 15111 23 _ _ NNP 8896 15111 24 The the DT 8896 15111 25 French French NNP 8896 15111 26 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 15111 27 and and CC 8896 15111 28 First First NNP 8896 15111 29 Empire Empire NNP 8896 15111 30 _ _ NNP 8896 15111 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15111 32 in in IN 8896 15111 33 " " `` 8896 15111 34 Epochs epoch NNS 8896 15111 35 of of IN 8896 15111 36 history history NN 8896 15111 37 " " '' 8896 15111 38 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15111 39 , , , 8896 15111 40 and and CC 8896 15111 41 Adams Adams NNP 8896 15111 42 's 's POS 8896 15111 43 Manual Manual NNP 8896 15111 44 : : : 8896 15111 45 the the DT 8896 15111 46 Histories Histories NNPS 8896 15111 47 of of IN 8896 15111 48 Alison Alison NNP 8896 15111 49 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15111 50 Tory Tory NNP 8896 15111 51 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15111 52 , , , 8896 15111 53 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15111 54 Blanc Blanc NNP 8896 15111 55 , , , 8896 15111 56 Carlyle Carlyle NNP 8896 15111 57 , , , 8896 15111 58 Jomini Jomini NNP 8896 15111 59 , , , 8896 15111 60 Fyffe Fyffe NNP 8896 15111 61 , , , 8896 15111 62 Stephens Stephens NNP 8896 15111 63 , , , 8896 15111 64 Mahan Mahan NNP 8896 15111 65 , , , 8896 15111 66 Chuquet Chuquet NNP 8896 15111 67 . . . 8896 15112 1 Aulard Aulard NNP 8896 15112 2 , , , 8896 15112 3 Lavisse Lavisse NNP 8896 15112 4 et et NN 8896 15112 5 Rambaud Rambaud NNP 8896 15112 6 , , , 8896 15112 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15112 8 Histoire Histoire NNP 8896 15112 9 Gènèrale Gènèrale NNP 8896 15112 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15112 11 VIII VIII NNP 8896 15112 12 . . . 8896 15112 13 , , , 8896 15112 14 IX ix NN 8896 15112 15 . . . 8896 15113 1 Michelet Michelet NNP 8896 15113 2 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15113 3 7 7 CD 8896 15113 4 vols vol NNS 8896 15113 5 . . . 8896 15114 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15114 2 , , , 8896 15114 3 Mignet Mignet NNP 8896 15114 4 , , , 8896 15114 5 Morris Morris NNP 8896 15114 6 , , , 8896 15114 7 Von Von NNP 8896 15114 8 Sybel Sybel NNP 8896 15114 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15114 10 4 4 CD 8896 15114 11 vols vol NNS 8896 15114 12 . . . 8896 15115 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15115 2 , , , 8896 15115 3 Thiers Thiers NNPS 8896 15115 4 , , , 8896 15115 5 Taine Taine NNP 8896 15115 6 , , , 8896 15115 7 L. L. NNP 8896 15115 8 Haüsser Haüsser NNP 8896 15115 9 ; ; : 8896 15115 10 Madame Madame NNP 8896 15115 11 de de NNP 8896 15115 12 Rémusat Rémusat NNP 8896 15115 13 's 's POS 8896 15115 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15115 15 Memoirs Memoirs NNP 8896 15115 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15115 17 ; ; : 8896 15115 18 Metternich Metternich NNP 8896 15115 19 's 's POS 8896 15115 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15115 21 Memoirs Memoirs NNP 8896 15115 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15115 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15115 24 5 5 CD 8896 15115 25 vols vol NNS 8896 15115 26 . . . 8896 15116 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15116 2 , , , 8896 15116 3 Joyneville Joyneville NNP 8896 15116 4 , , , 8896 15116 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15116 6 Life Life NNP 8896 15116 7 and and CC 8896 15116 8 Times Times NNP 8896 15116 9 of of IN 8896 15116 10 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 15116 11 I -PRON- PRP 8896 15116 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15116 13 . . . 8896 15117 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15117 2 3 3 CD 8896 15117 3 vols vol NNS 8896 15117 4 . . . 8896 15118 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15118 2 ; ; : 8896 15118 3 Seeley Seeley NNP 8896 15118 4 , , , 8896 15118 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15118 6 Life Life NNP 8896 15118 7 of of IN 8896 15118 8 Stein Stein NNP 8896 15118 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15118 10 ; ; : 8896 15118 11 Lowell Lowell NNP 8896 15118 12 , , , 8896 15118 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15118 14 Eve Eve NNP 8896 15118 15 of of IN 8896 15118 16 the the DT 8896 15118 17 French French NNP 8896 15118 18 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 15118 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15118 20 ; ; : 8896 15118 21 on on IN 8896 15118 22 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15118 23 , , , 8896 15118 24 Rose Rose NNP 8896 15118 25 , , , 8896 15118 26 Lanfrey Lanfrey NNP 8896 15118 27 , , , 8896 15118 28 Sloane Sloane NNP 8896 15118 29 . . . 8896 15119 1 De De NNP 8896 15119 2 Tocqueville Tocqueville NNP 8896 15119 3 's 's POS 8896 15119 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15119 5 L'Ancien L'Ancien NNP 8896 15119 6 Règime Règime NNP 8896 15119 7 et et NNP 8896 15119 8 la la NNP 8896 15119 9 Révolution Révolution NNP 8896 15119 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15119 11 ; ; : 8896 15119 12 P. P. NNP 8896 15119 13 Janet Janet NNP 8896 15119 14 's 's POS 8896 15119 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15119 16 Philosophie Philosophie NNP 8896 15119 17 de de NNP 8896 15119 18 la la NNP 8896 15119 19 Révolution Révolution NNP 8896 15119 20 Française Française NNP 8896 15119 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15119 22 ; ; : 8896 15119 23 Quinet Quinet NNP 8896 15119 24 , , , 8896 15119 25 _ _ NNP 8896 15119 26 La La NNP 8896 15119 27 Rèvolution Rèvolution NNP 8896 15119 28 _ _ NNP 8896 15119 29 ; ; : 8896 15119 30 The the DT 8896 15119 31 Essays essay NNS 8896 15119 32 on on IN 8896 15119 33 the the DT 8896 15119 34 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 15119 35 , , , 8896 15119 36 by by IN 8896 15119 37 Burke Burke NNP 8896 15119 38 , , , 8896 15119 39 Mackintosh Mackintosh NNP 8896 15119 40 , , , 8896 15119 41 Croker Croker NNP 8896 15119 42 ; ; : 8896 15119 43 Macaulay Macaulay NNP 8896 15119 44 's 's POS 8896 15119 45 Essays essay NNS 8896 15119 46 on on IN 8896 15119 47 Mirabeau Mirabeau NNP 8896 15119 48 and and CC 8896 15119 49 Barère Barère NNP 8896 15119 50 ; ; : 8896 15119 51 Lamartine Lamartine NNP 8896 15119 52 's 's POS 8896 15119 53 _ _ NNP 8896 15119 54 The the DT 8896 15119 55 Girondists Girondists NNPS 8896 15119 56 _ _ NNP 8896 15119 57 ; ; : 8896 15119 58 A. a. NN 8896 15120 1 Young Young NNP 8896 15120 2 's 's POS 8896 15120 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15120 4 Travels Travels NNPS 8896 15120 5 in in IN 8896 15120 6 France France NNP 8896 15120 7 in in IN 8896 15120 8 1787 1787 CD 8896 15120 9 - - SYM 8896 15120 10 88 88 CD 8896 15120 11 - - HYPH 8896 15120 12 89 89 CD 8896 15120 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15120 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15120 15 London London NNP 8896 15120 16 , , , 8896 15120 17 1794 1794 CD 8896 15120 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15120 19 ; ; : 8896 15120 20 Oncken Oncken NNP 8896 15120 21 , , , 8896 15120 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15120 23 Das Das NNP 8896 15120 24 Zeitalter Zeitalter NNP 8896 15120 25 der der VBP 8896 15120 26 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 15120 27 des des FW 8896 15120 28 Kaiserreiches Kaiserreiches NNP 8896 15120 29 _ _ NNP 8896 15120 30 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15120 31 2 2 CD 8896 15120 32 vols vol NNS 8896 15120 33 . . . 8896 15121 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15121 2 ; ; : 8896 15121 3 Sorel Sorel NNP 8896 15121 4 , , , 8896 15121 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15121 6 L'Europe L'Europe NNP 8896 15121 7 et et FW 8896 15121 8 la la NNP 8896 15121 9 Rèvolution Rèvolution NNP 8896 15121 10 Française Française NNP 8896 15121 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15121 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15121 13 5 5 CD 8896 15121 14 vols vol NNS 8896 15121 15 . . . 8896 15122 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15122 2 ; ; : 8896 15122 3 Debidour Debidour NNP 8896 15122 4 , , , 8896 15122 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15122 6 Rapports Rapports NNP 8896 15122 7 de de NNP 8896 15122 8 l'Église l'Église NNP 8896 15122 9 et et FW 8896 15122 10 de de FW 8896 15122 11 l'Etat l'Etat NNP 8896 15122 12 en en IN 8896 15122 13 France France NNP 8896 15122 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15122 15 ; ; : 8896 15122 16 Vandal Vandal NNP 8896 15122 17 , , , 8896 15122 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15122 19 Napoléon Napoléon NNP 8896 15122 20 et et NNP 8896 15122 21 Alexandre Alexandre NNP 8896 15122 22 1st 1st NN 8896 15122 23 _ _ NNP 8896 15122 24 . . . 8896 15123 1 Treitschke Treitschke NNP 8896 15123 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15123 3 Deutsche Deutsche NNP 8896 15123 4 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 15123 5 i -PRON- PRP 8896 15123 6 m be VBP 8896 15123 7 neunzehnten neunzehnten JJ 8896 15123 8 Fahrhundert Fahrhundert NNP 8896 15123 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15123 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15123 11 4 4 CD 8896 15123 12 vols vol NNS 8896 15123 13 . . . 8896 15123 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15123 15 . . . 8896 15124 1 Taine taine NN 8896 15124 2 , , , 8896 15124 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15124 4 History history NN 8896 15124 5 of of IN 8896 15124 6 English English NNP 8896 15124 7 Literature Literature NNP 8896 15124 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15124 9 ; ; : 8896 15124 10 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 8896 15124 11 Oliphant Oliphant NNP 8896 15124 12 , , , 8896 15124 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15124 14 Literary Literary NNP 8896 15124 15 History History NNP 8896 15124 16 of of IN 8896 15124 17 England England NNP 8896 15124 18 in in IN 8896 15124 19 the the DT 8896 15124 20 end end NN 8896 15124 21 of of IN 8896 15124 22 the the DT 8896 15124 23 18th 18th NN 8896 15124 24 and and CC 8896 15124 25 beginning beginning NN 8896 15124 26 of of IN 8896 15124 27 the the DT 8896 15124 28 19th 19th JJ 8896 15124 29 centuries century NNS 8896 15124 30 _ _ XX 8896 15124 31 ; ; : 8896 15124 32 Allibone Allibone NNP 8896 15124 33 , , , 8896 15124 34 _ _ NNP 8896 15124 35 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 8896 15124 36 of of IN 8896 15124 37 British British NNP 8896 15124 38 and and CC 8896 15124 39 American American NNP 8896 15124 40 Authors Authors NNPS 8896 15124 41 _ _ NNP 8896 15124 42 ; ; : 8896 15124 43 Wendell Wendell NNP 8896 15124 44 , , , 8896 15124 45 _ _ NNP 8896 15124 46 A A NNP 8896 15124 47 Literary Literary NNP 8896 15124 48 History history NN 8896 15124 49 of of IN 8896 15124 50 America America NNP 8896 15124 51 _ _ NNP 8896 15124 52 . . . 8896 15125 1 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 8896 15125 2 V. V. NNP 8896 15125 3 FROM from IN 8896 15125 4 THE the DT 8896 15125 5 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 8896 15125 6 OF of IN 8896 15125 7 VIENNA VIENNA NNP 8896 15125 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15125 9 1815 1815 CD 8896 15125 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15125 11 TO to IN 8896 15125 12 THE the DT 8896 15125 13 PRESENT PRESENT NNP 8896 15125 14 TIME time NN 8896 15125 15 . . . 8896 15126 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 8896 15126 2 . . . 8896 15127 1 POLITICAL POLITICAL NNP 8896 15127 2 CHANGES change VBD 8896 15127 3 IN in IN 8896 15127 4 EUROPE.--The europe.--the NN 8896 15127 5 aspiration aspiration NN 8896 15127 6 of of IN 8896 15127 7 the the DT 8896 15127 8 peoples people NNS 8896 15127 9 of of IN 8896 15127 10 Europe Europe NNP 8896 15127 11 after after IN 8896 15127 12 constitutional constitutional JJ 8896 15127 13 freedom freedom NN 8896 15127 14 and and CC 8896 15127 15 national national JJ 8896 15127 16 unity unity NN 8896 15127 17 , , , 8896 15127 18 after after IN 8896 15127 19 the the DT 8896 15127 20 yoke yoke NN 8896 15127 21 of of IN 8896 15127 22 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15127 23 had have VBD 8896 15127 24 been be VBN 8896 15127 25 thrown throw VBN 8896 15127 26 off off RP 8896 15127 27 , , , 8896 15127 28 was be VBD 8896 15127 29 for for IN 8896 15127 30 a a DT 8896 15127 31 long long JJ 8896 15127 32 season season NN 8896 15127 33 baffled baffle VBN 8896 15127 34 . . . 8896 15128 1 This this DT 8896 15128 2 was be VBD 8896 15128 3 owing owe VBG 8896 15128 4 partly partly RB 8896 15128 5 to to IN 8896 15128 6 the the DT 8896 15128 7 lassitude lassitude NN 8896 15128 8 natural natural JJ 8896 15128 9 after after IN 8896 15128 10 the the DT 8896 15128 11 protracted protract VBN 8896 15128 12 and and CC 8896 15128 13 exhausting exhausting JJ 8896 15128 14 wars war NNS 8896 15128 15 , , , 8896 15128 16 and and CC 8896 15128 17 more more JJR 8896 15128 18 to to IN 8896 15128 19 the the DT 8896 15128 20 combination combination NN 8896 15128 21 of of IN 8896 15128 22 the the DT 8896 15128 23 principal principal JJ 8896 15128 24 sovereigns sovereign NNS 8896 15128 25 , , , 8896 15128 26 instigated instigate VBN 8896 15128 27 by by IN 8896 15128 28 the the DT 8896 15128 29 love love NN 8896 15128 30 of of IN 8896 15128 31 power power NN 8896 15128 32 and and CC 8896 15128 33 the the DT 8896 15128 34 dread dread NN 8896 15128 35 of of IN 8896 15128 36 revolution revolution NN 8896 15128 37 , , , 8896 15128 38 for for IN 8896 15128 39 the the DT 8896 15128 40 purpose purpose NN 8896 15128 41 of of IN 8896 15128 42 preventing prevent VBG 8896 15128 43 the the DT 8896 15128 44 popular popular JJ 8896 15128 45 yearning yearning NN 8896 15128 46 from from IN 8896 15128 47 being be VBG 8896 15128 48 gratified gratify VBN 8896 15128 49 . . . 8896 15129 1 But but CC 8896 15129 2 in in IN 8896 15129 3 1830 1830 CD 8896 15129 4 - - HYPH 8896 15129 5 -when -when JJ 8896 15129 6 half half NN 8896 15129 7 of of IN 8896 15129 8 the the DT 8896 15129 9 lifetime lifetime NN 8896 15129 10 of of IN 8896 15129 11 a a DT 8896 15129 12 generation generation NN 8896 15129 13 had have VBD 8896 15129 14 passed pass VBN 8896 15129 15 by by IN 8896 15129 16 -- -- : 8896 15129 17 the the DT 8896 15129 18 overthrow overthrow NN 8896 15129 19 of of IN 8896 15129 20 the the DT 8896 15129 21 old old JJ 8896 15129 22 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 8896 15129 23 line line NN 8896 15129 24 of of IN 8896 15129 25 kings king NNS 8896 15129 26 in in IN 8896 15129 27 France France NNP 8896 15129 28 was be VBD 8896 15129 29 the the DT 8896 15129 30 signal signal NN 8896 15129 31 for for IN 8896 15129 32 disturbances disturbance NNS 8896 15129 33 and and CC 8896 15129 34 changes change NNS 8896 15129 35 elsewhere elsewhere RB 8896 15129 36 on on IN 8896 15129 37 the the DT 8896 15129 38 Continent continent NN 8896 15129 39 . . . 8896 15130 1 In in IN 8896 15130 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15130 3 England England NNP 8896 15130 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15130 5 , , , 8896 15130 6 at at IN 8896 15130 7 about about IN 8896 15130 8 the the DT 8896 15130 9 same same JJ 8896 15130 10 time time NN 8896 15130 11 , , , 8896 15130 12 there there EX 8896 15130 13 began begin VBD 8896 15130 14 an an DT 8896 15130 15 era era NN 8896 15130 16 of of IN 8896 15130 17 constitutional constitutional JJ 8896 15130 18 and and CC 8896 15130 19 legislative legislative JJ 8896 15130 20 reforms reform NNS 8896 15130 21 which which WDT 8896 15130 22 effected effect VBD 8896 15130 23 a a DT 8896 15130 24 wider wide JJR 8896 15130 25 diffusion diffusion NN 8896 15130 26 of of IN 8896 15130 27 political political JJ 8896 15130 28 power power NN 8896 15130 29 . . . 8896 15131 1 In in IN 8896 15131 2 1848 1848 CD 8896 15131 3 - - HYPH 8896 15131 4 -after -after NN 8896 15131 5 a a DT 8896 15131 6 second second JJ 8896 15131 7 interval interval NN 8896 15131 8 of of IN 8896 15131 9 about about RB 8896 15131 10 equal equal JJ 8896 15131 11 length length NN 8896 15131 12 -- -- : 8896 15131 13 another another DT 8896 15131 14 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 8896 15131 15 crisis crisis NN 8896 15131 16 occurred occur VBD 8896 15131 17 . . . 8896 15132 1 At at IN 8896 15132 2 the the DT 8896 15132 3 same same JJ 8896 15132 4 time time NN 8896 15132 5 , , , 8896 15132 6 movements movement NNS 8896 15132 7 in in IN 8896 15132 8 favor favor NN 8896 15132 9 of of IN 8896 15132 10 communism communism NN 8896 15132 11 and and CC 8896 15132 12 socialism socialism NN 8896 15132 13 brought bring VBD 8896 15132 14 in in RP 8896 15132 15 a a DT 8896 15132 16 new new JJ 8896 15132 17 peril peril NN 8896 15132 18 . . . 8896 15133 1 Alarm alarm NN 8896 15133 2 felt feel VBD 8896 15133 3 on on IN 8896 15133 4 this this DT 8896 15133 5 account account NN 8896 15133 6 , , , 8896 15133 7 by by IN 8896 15133 8 the the DT 8896 15133 9 middle middle JJ 8896 15133 10 class class NN 8896 15133 11 in in IN 8896 15133 12 France France NNP 8896 15133 13 , , , 8896 15133 14 was be VBD 8896 15133 15 one one CD 8896 15133 16 important important JJ 8896 15133 17 aid aid NN 8896 15133 18 to to IN 8896 15133 19 the the DT 8896 15133 20 third third JJ 8896 15133 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15133 22 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15133 23 _ _ NNP 8896 15133 24 in in IN 8896 15133 25 reviving revive VBG 8896 15133 26 the the DT 8896 15133 27 empire empire NN 8896 15133 28 in in IN 8896 15133 29 _ _ NNP 8896 15133 30 France France NNP 8896 15133 31 _ _ NNP 8896 15133 32 . . . 8896 15134 1 The the DT 8896 15134 2 condition condition NN 8896 15134 3 of of IN 8896 15134 4 Europe Europe NNP 8896 15134 5 -- -- : 8896 15134 6 in in IN 8896 15134 7 particular particular JJ 8896 15134 8 , , , 8896 15134 9 the the DT 8896 15134 10 divided divide VBN 8896 15134 11 state state NN 8896 15134 12 of of IN 8896 15134 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15134 14 Germany_--enabled germany_--enable VBD 8896 15134 15 him -PRON- PRP 8896 15134 16 to to TO 8896 15134 17 maintain maintain VB 8896 15134 18 a a DT 8896 15134 19 leading leading JJ 8896 15134 20 influence influence NN 8896 15134 21 for for IN 8896 15134 22 a a DT 8896 15134 23 score score NN 8896 15134 24 of of IN 8896 15134 25 years year NNS 8896 15134 26 in in IN 8896 15134 27 European european JJ 8896 15134 28 politics politic NNS 8896 15134 29 . . . 8896 15135 1 The the DT 8896 15135 2 unification unification NN 8896 15135 3 of of IN 8896 15135 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15135 5 Germany Germany NNP 8896 15135 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15135 7 , , , 8896 15135 8 which which WDT 8896 15135 9 began begin VBD 8896 15135 10 in in IN 8896 15135 11 the the DT 8896 15135 12 triumph triumph NN 8896 15135 13 of of IN 8896 15135 14 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15135 15 over over IN 8896 15135 16 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15135 17 , , , 8896 15135 18 was be VBD 8896 15135 19 completed complete VBN 8896 15135 20 in in IN 8896 15135 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15135 22 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15135 23 's 's POS 8896 15135 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15135 25 downfall downfall NN 8896 15135 26 through through IN 8896 15135 27 the the DT 8896 15135 28 _ _ NNP 8896 15135 29 Franco Franco NNP 8896 15135 30 - - HYPH 8896 15135 31 German German NNP 8896 15135 32 _ _ NNP 8896 15135 33 war war NN 8896 15135 34 . . . 8896 15136 1 The the DT 8896 15136 2 unification unification NN 8896 15136 3 of of IN 8896 15136 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15136 5 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15136 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15136 7 , , , 8896 15136 8 to to TO 8896 15136 9 which which WDT 8896 15136 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15136 11 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15136 12 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15136 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15136 14 had have VBD 8896 15136 15 contributed contribute VBN 8896 15136 16 by by IN 8896 15136 17 the the DT 8896 15136 18 French french JJ 8896 15136 19 alliance alliance NN 8896 15136 20 with with IN 8896 15136 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15136 22 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 8896 15136 23 _ _ NNP 8896 15136 24 against against IN 8896 15136 25 _ _ NNP 8896 15136 26 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15136 27 _ _ NNP 8896 15136 28 , , , 8896 15136 29 was be VBD 8896 15136 30 consummated consummate VBN 8896 15136 31 under under IN 8896 15136 32 _ _ NNP 8896 15136 33 Victor Victor NNP 8896 15136 34 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 8896 15136 35 _ _ NNP 8896 15136 36 , , , 8896 15136 37 after after IN 8896 15136 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15136 39 cooperation cooperation NN 8896 15136 40 with with IN 8896 15136 41 _ _ NNP 8896 15136 42 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15136 43 _ _ NNP 8896 15136 44 in in IN 8896 15136 45 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15136 46 great great JJ 8896 15136 47 struggle struggle NN 8896 15136 48 with with IN 8896 15136 49 _ _ NNP 8896 15136 50 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15136 51 _ _ NNP 8896 15136 52 . . . 8896 15137 1 Thus thus RB 8896 15137 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15137 3 Germany Germany NNP 8896 15137 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15137 5 and and CC 8896 15137 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15137 7 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15137 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15137 9 reached reach VBD 8896 15137 10 the the DT 8896 15137 11 goal goal NN 8896 15137 12 to to TO 8896 15137 13 which which WDT 8896 15137 14 they -PRON- PRP 8896 15137 15 had have VBD 8896 15137 16 looked look VBN 8896 15137 17 with with IN 8896 15137 18 desire desire NN 8896 15137 19 and and CC 8896 15137 20 hope hope VBP 8896 15137 21 at at IN 8896 15137 22 the the DT 8896 15137 23 close close NN 8896 15137 24 of of IN 8896 15137 25 the the DT 8896 15137 26 Napoleonic napoleonic JJ 8896 15137 27 wars war NNS 8896 15137 28 in in IN 8896 15137 29 1815 1815 CD 8896 15137 30 . . . 8896 15138 1 AMERICA.--On AMERICA.--On NNP 8896 15138 2 the the DT 8896 15138 3 Western Western NNP 8896 15138 4 Continent Continent NNP 8896 15138 5 , , , 8896 15138 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15138 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 8896 15138 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15138 9 and and CC 8896 15138 10 the the DT 8896 15138 11 South south JJ 8896 15138 12 - - HYPH 8896 15138 13 American american JJ 8896 15138 14 dependencies dependency NNS 8896 15138 15 of of IN 8896 15138 16 Spain Spain NNP 8896 15138 17 and and CC 8896 15138 18 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 15138 19 gained gain VBD 8896 15138 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15138 21 independence independence NN 8896 15138 22 in in IN 8896 15138 23 connection connection NN 8896 15138 24 with with IN 8896 15138 25 political political JJ 8896 15138 26 revolutions revolution NNS 8896 15138 27 in in IN 8896 15138 28 the the DT 8896 15138 29 European european JJ 8896 15138 30 countries country NNS 8896 15138 31 to to TO 8896 15138 32 which which WDT 8896 15138 33 they -PRON- PRP 8896 15138 34 had have VBD 8896 15138 35 been be VBN 8896 15138 36 attached attach VBN 8896 15138 37 . . . 8896 15139 1 The the DT 8896 15139 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15139 3 United United NNP 8896 15139 4 States States NNP 8896 15139 5 , , , 8896 15139 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15139 7 in in IN 8896 15139 8 the the DT 8896 15139 9 enjoyment enjoyment NN 8896 15139 10 of of IN 8896 15139 11 peace peace NN 8896 15139 12 , , , 8896 15139 13 and and CC 8896 15139 14 favored favor VBN 8896 15139 15 by by IN 8896 15139 16 great great JJ 8896 15139 17 material material NN 8896 15139 18 advantages advantage NNS 8896 15139 19 , , , 8896 15139 20 advanced advance VBN 8896 15139 21 with with IN 8896 15139 22 marvelous marvelous JJ 8896 15139 23 rapidity rapidity NN 8896 15139 24 in in IN 8896 15139 25 population population NN 8896 15139 26 and and CC 8896 15139 27 in in IN 8896 15139 28 wealth wealth NN 8896 15139 29 . . . 8896 15140 1 Discord Discord NNP 8896 15140 2 , , , 8896 15140 3 growing grow VBG 8896 15140 4 out out IN 8896 15140 5 of of IN 8896 15140 6 the the DT 8896 15140 7 existence existence NN 8896 15140 8 of of IN 8896 15140 9 negro negro JJ 8896 15140 10 slavery slavery NN 8896 15140 11 in in IN 8896 15140 12 the the DT 8896 15140 13 South South NNP 8896 15140 14 , , , 8896 15140 15 brought bring VBN 8896 15140 16 on on RP 8896 15140 17 at at IN 8896 15140 18 last last JJ 8896 15140 19 the the DT 8896 15140 20 Civil Civil NNP 8896 15140 21 War War NNP 8896 15140 22 , , , 8896 15140 23 which which WDT 8896 15140 24 terminated terminate VBD 8896 15140 25 in in IN 8896 15140 26 the the DT 8896 15140 27 conquest conquest NN 8896 15140 28 of of IN 8896 15140 29 the the DT 8896 15140 30 _ _ NNP 8896 15140 31 Confederate Confederate NNP 8896 15140 32 States States NNPS 8896 15140 33 _ _ NNP 8896 15140 34 and and CC 8896 15140 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15140 36 restoration restoration NN 8896 15140 37 to to IN 8896 15140 38 the the DT 8896 15140 39 Union Union NNP 8896 15140 40 , , , 8896 15140 41 in in IN 8896 15140 42 the the DT 8896 15140 43 freedom freedom NN 8896 15140 44 of of IN 8896 15140 45 the the DT 8896 15140 46 slaves slave NNS 8896 15140 47 , , , 8896 15140 48 and and CC 8896 15140 49 in in IN 8896 15140 50 the the DT 8896 15140 51 prohibition prohibition NN 8896 15140 52 of of IN 8896 15140 53 slavery slavery NN 8896 15140 54 by by IN 8896 15140 55 Constitutional constitutional JJ 8896 15140 56 amendment amendment NN 8896 15140 57 . . . 8896 15141 1 MILITARY MILITARY NNP 8896 15141 2 SYSTEM system RB 8896 15141 3 IN in IN 8896 15141 4 EUROPE.--During europe.--dure VBG 8896 15141 5 this this DT 8896 15141 6 period period NN 8896 15141 7 , , , 8896 15141 8 in in IN 8896 15141 9 Europe Europe NNP 8896 15141 10 there there EX 8896 15141 11 has have VBZ 8896 15141 12 been be VBN 8896 15141 13 a a DT 8896 15141 14 wide wide JJ 8896 15141 15 diffusion diffusion NN 8896 15141 16 of of IN 8896 15141 17 popular popular JJ 8896 15141 18 education education NN 8896 15141 19 . . . 8896 15142 1 But but CC 8896 15142 2 a a DT 8896 15142 3 serious serious JJ 8896 15142 4 hinderance hinderance NN 8896 15142 5 in in IN 8896 15142 6 the the DT 8896 15142 7 way way NN 8896 15142 8 of of IN 8896 15142 9 physical physical JJ 8896 15142 10 comfort comfort NN 8896 15142 11 and and CC 8896 15142 12 general general JJ 8896 15142 13 improvement improvement NN 8896 15142 14 in in IN 8896 15142 15 the the DT 8896 15142 16 principal principal JJ 8896 15142 17 European european JJ 8896 15142 18 states state NNS 8896 15142 19 has have VBZ 8896 15142 20 long long RB 8896 15142 21 existed exist VBN 8896 15142 22 , , , 8896 15142 23 in in IN 8896 15142 24 the the DT 8896 15142 25 immense immense JJ 8896 15142 26 standing stand VBG 8896 15142 27 armies army NNS 8896 15142 28 and and CC 8896 15142 29 costly costly JJ 8896 15142 30 military military JJ 8896 15142 31 system system NN 8896 15142 32 which which WDT 8896 15142 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15142 34 mutual mutual JJ 8896 15142 35 jealousies jealousy NNS 8896 15142 36 and and CC 8896 15142 37 apprehensions apprehension NNS 8896 15142 38 have have VBP 8896 15142 39 caused cause VBN 8896 15142 40 them -PRON- PRP 8896 15142 41 to to TO 8896 15142 42 keep keep VB 8896 15142 43 up up RP 8896 15142 44 . . . 8896 15143 1 SCIENCE science NN 8896 15143 2 AND and CC 8896 15143 3 INVENTION.--This invention.--this DT 8896 15143 4 period period NN 8896 15143 5 outstrips outstrip VBZ 8896 15143 6 all all DT 8896 15143 7 previous previous JJ 8896 15143 8 eras era NNS 8896 15143 9 as as IN 8896 15143 10 regards regard VBZ 8896 15143 11 the the DT 8896 15143 12 progress progress NN 8896 15143 13 of of IN 8896 15143 14 the the DT 8896 15143 15 natural natural JJ 8896 15143 16 and and CC 8896 15143 17 physical physical JJ 8896 15143 18 sciences science NNS 8896 15143 19 , , , 8896 15143 20 and and CC 8896 15143 21 of of IN 8896 15143 22 invention invention NN 8896 15143 23 and and CC 8896 15143 24 discovery discovery NN 8896 15143 25 in in IN 8896 15143 26 the the DT 8896 15143 27 practical practical JJ 8896 15143 28 applications application NNS 8896 15143 29 of of IN 8896 15143 30 science science NN 8896 15143 31 . . . 8896 15144 1 An an DT 8896 15144 2 almost almost RB 8896 15144 3 miraculous miraculous JJ 8896 15144 4 advance advance NN 8896 15144 5 has have VBZ 8896 15144 6 taken take VBN 8896 15144 7 place place NN 8896 15144 8 in in IN 8896 15144 9 the the DT 8896 15144 10 means mean NNS 8896 15144 11 of of IN 8896 15144 12 travel travel NN 8896 15144 13 and and CC 8896 15144 14 of of IN 8896 15144 15 transmitting transmitting NN 8896 15144 16 thought thought NN 8896 15144 17 . . . 8896 15145 1 There there EX 8896 15145 2 has have VBZ 8896 15145 3 been be VBN 8896 15145 4 an an DT 8896 15145 5 equally equally RB 8896 15145 6 marvelous marvelous JJ 8896 15145 7 advance advance NN 8896 15145 8 in in IN 8896 15145 9 devising devise VBG 8896 15145 10 machinery machinery NN 8896 15145 11 for for IN 8896 15145 12 use use NN 8896 15145 13 in in IN 8896 15145 14 agriculture agriculture NN 8896 15145 15 and and CC 8896 15145 16 manufactures manufacture NNS 8896 15145 17 , , , 8896 15145 18 and and CC 8896 15145 19 in in IN 8896 15145 20 connection connection NN 8896 15145 21 with with IN 8896 15145 22 labor labor NN 8896 15145 23 of of IN 8896 15145 24 almost almost RB 8896 15145 25 every every DT 8896 15145 26 sort sort NN 8896 15145 27 . . . 8896 15146 1 PEACE peace NN 8896 15146 2 AND and CC 8896 15146 3 PHILANTHROPY.--The philanthropy.--the DT 8896 15146 4 vast vast JJ 8896 15146 5 extension extension NN 8896 15146 6 of of IN 8896 15146 7 commerce commerce NN 8896 15146 8 , , , 8896 15146 9 with with IN 8896 15146 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15146 11 interchange interchange NN 8896 15146 12 of of IN 8896 15146 13 products product NNS 8896 15146 14 , , , 8896 15146 15 and and CC 8896 15146 16 the the DT 8896 15146 17 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 15146 18 which which WDT 8896 15146 19 is be VBZ 8896 15146 20 incidental incidental JJ 8896 15146 21 to to IN 8896 15146 22 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15146 23 , , , 8896 15146 24 has have VBZ 8896 15146 25 proved prove VBN 8896 15146 26 favorable favorable JJ 8896 15146 27 to to IN 8896 15146 28 international international JJ 8896 15146 29 peace peace NN 8896 15146 30 . . . 8896 15147 1 The the DT 8896 15147 2 better well JJR 8896 15147 3 understanding understanding NN 8896 15147 4 of of IN 8896 15147 5 economical economical JJ 8896 15147 6 science science NN 8896 15147 7 , , , 8896 15147 8 by by IN 8896 15147 9 bringing bring VBG 8896 15147 10 to to TO 8896 15147 11 view view VB 8896 15147 12 the the DT 8896 15147 13 mischiefs mischiefs NNP 8896 15147 14 of of IN 8896 15147 15 war war NNP 8896 15147 16 and and CC 8896 15147 17 the the DT 8896 15147 18 bad bad JJ 8896 15147 19 policy policy NN 8896 15147 20 of of IN 8896 15147 21 selfishness selfishness NN 8896 15147 22 , , , 8896 15147 23 has have VBZ 8896 15147 24 tended tend VBN 8896 15147 25 in in IN 8896 15147 26 the the DT 8896 15147 27 same same JJ 8896 15147 28 direction direction NN 8896 15147 29 . . . 8896 15148 1 Philanthropy Philanthropy NNP 8896 15148 2 has have VBZ 8896 15148 3 manifested manifest VBN 8896 15148 4 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 15148 5 with with IN 8896 15148 6 new new JJ 8896 15148 7 energy energy NN 8896 15148 8 and and CC 8896 15148 9 in in IN 8896 15148 10 new new JJ 8896 15148 11 forms form NNS 8896 15148 12 of of IN 8896 15148 13 activity activity NN 8896 15148 14 . . . 8896 15149 1 A a DT 8896 15149 2 quickened quickened JJ 8896 15149 3 and and CC 8896 15149 4 more more JJR 8896 15149 5 enlightened enlighten VBN 8896 15149 6 zeal zeal NN 8896 15149 7 has have VBZ 8896 15149 8 been be VBN 8896 15149 9 shown show VBN 8896 15149 10 in in IN 8896 15149 11 providing provide VBG 8896 15149 12 for for IN 8896 15149 13 the the DT 8896 15149 14 infirm infirm NN 8896 15149 15 and and CC 8896 15149 16 helpless helpless NN 8896 15149 17 , , , 8896 15149 18 and and CC 8896 15149 19 for for IN 8896 15149 20 mitigating mitigate VBG 8896 15149 21 the the DT 8896 15149 22 sufferings suffering NNS 8896 15149 23 of of IN 8896 15149 24 the the DT 8896 15149 25 soldier soldier NN 8896 15149 26 . . . 8896 15150 1 Missionary missionary JJ 8896 15150 2 undertakings undertaking NNS 8896 15150 3 , , , 8896 15150 4 for for IN 8896 15150 5 the the DT 8896 15150 6 conversion conversion NN 8896 15150 7 and and CC 8896 15150 8 civilizing civilizing NN 8896 15150 9 of of IN 8896 15150 10 heathen heathen NNP 8896 15150 11 nations nation NNS 8896 15150 12 , , , 8896 15150 13 have have VBP 8896 15150 14 been be VBN 8896 15150 15 a a DT 8896 15150 16 marked marked JJ 8896 15150 17 feature feature NN 8896 15150 18 of of IN 8896 15150 19 the the DT 8896 15150 20 age age NN 8896 15150 21 . . . 8896 15151 1 SOCIALISM.--The socialism.--the JJ 8896 15151 2 " " `` 8896 15151 3 industrial industrial JJ 8896 15151 4 age age NN 8896 15151 5 " " '' 8896 15151 6 had have VBD 8896 15151 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15151 8 own own JJ 8896 15151 9 perils peril NNS 8896 15151 10 to to TO 8896 15151 11 confront confront VB 8896 15151 12 . . . 8896 15152 1 The the DT 8896 15152 2 progress progress NN 8896 15152 3 of of IN 8896 15152 4 manufactures manufacture NNS 8896 15152 5 and and CC 8896 15152 6 trade trade NN 8896 15152 7 , , , 8896 15152 8 the the DT 8896 15152 9 accumulation accumulation NN 8896 15152 10 of of IN 8896 15152 11 wealth wealth NN 8896 15152 12 unequally unequally RB 8896 15152 13 distributed distribute VBN 8896 15152 14 , , , 8896 15152 15 brought bring VBD 8896 15152 16 forward forward RP 8896 15152 17 new new JJ 8896 15152 18 questions question NNS 8896 15152 19 pertaining pertain VBG 8896 15152 20 to to IN 8896 15152 21 the the DT 8896 15152 22 rights right NNS 8896 15152 23 and and CC 8896 15152 24 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 8896 15152 25 aggressions aggression NNS 8896 15152 26 of of IN 8896 15152 27 laborer laborer NNP 8896 15152 28 and and CC 8896 15152 29 capitalist capitalist NN 8896 15152 30 . . . 8896 15153 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15153 2 Socialism Socialism NNP 8896 15153 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15153 4 , , , 8896 15153 5 with with IN 8896 15153 6 novel novel NN 8896 15153 7 and and CC 8896 15153 8 startling startling JJ 8896 15153 9 doctrines doctrine NNS 8896 15153 10 as as IN 8896 15153 11 to to IN 8896 15153 12 the the DT 8896 15153 13 right right NN 8896 15153 14 of of IN 8896 15153 15 property property NN 8896 15153 16 , , , 8896 15153 17 and and CC 8896 15153 18 to to IN 8896 15153 19 the the DT 8896 15153 20 proper proper JJ 8896 15153 21 function function NN 8896 15153 22 of of IN 8896 15153 23 the the DT 8896 15153 24 state state NN 8896 15153 25 , , , 8896 15153 26 inaugurated inaugurated JJ 8896 15153 27 movements movement NNS 8896 15153 28 of of IN 8896 15153 29 grave grave JJ 8896 15153 30 concern concern NN 8896 15153 31 to to IN 8896 15153 32 the the DT 8896 15153 33 order order NN 8896 15153 34 and and CC 8896 15153 35 well well RB 8896 15153 36 - - HYPH 8896 15153 37 being being NN 8896 15153 38 of of IN 8896 15153 39 society society NN 8896 15153 40 . . . 8896 15154 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 15154 2 I. I. NNP 8896 15154 3 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 8896 15154 4 , , , 8896 15154 5 FROM from IN 8896 15154 6 THE the DT 8896 15154 7 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 8896 15154 8 OP OP NNP 8896 15154 9 VIENNA VIENNA NNP 8896 15154 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15154 11 1815 1815 CD 8896 15154 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15154 13 TO to IN 8896 15154 14 THE the DT 8896 15154 15 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 8896 15154 16 REVOLUTION REVOLUTION NNP 8896 15154 17 OF of IN 8896 15154 18 1830 1830 CD 8896 15154 19 . . . 8896 15155 1 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 8896 15155 2 : : : 8896 15155 3 THE the DT 8896 15155 4 HOLY HOLY NNP 8896 15155 5 ALLIANCE.--The alliance.--the WP$ 8896 15155 6 years year NNS 8896 15155 7 of of IN 8896 15155 8 peace peace NN 8896 15155 9 which which WDT 8896 15155 10 followed follow VBD 8896 15155 11 the the DT 8896 15155 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15155 13 War War NNP 8896 15155 14 of of IN 8896 15155 15 Liberation Liberation NNP 8896 15155 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15155 17 produced produce VBD 8896 15155 18 a a DT 8896 15155 19 signal signal JJ 8896 15155 20 increase increase NN 8896 15155 21 of of IN 8896 15155 22 thrift thrift NN 8896 15155 23 and and CC 8896 15155 24 of of IN 8896 15155 25 culture culture NN 8896 15155 26 in in IN 8896 15155 27 Germany Germany NNP 8896 15155 28 . . . 8896 15156 1 But but CC 8896 15156 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 15156 3 brought bring VBD 8896 15156 4 also also RB 8896 15156 5 a a DT 8896 15156 6 grievous grievous JJ 8896 15156 7 disappointment disappointment NN 8896 15156 8 of of IN 8896 15156 9 ardent ardent JJ 8896 15156 10 political political JJ 8896 15156 11 hopes hope NNS 8896 15156 12 . . . 8896 15157 1 There there EX 8896 15157 2 was be VBD 8896 15157 3 a a DT 8896 15157 4 feeling feeling NN 8896 15157 5 of of IN 8896 15157 6 national national JJ 8896 15157 7 brotherhood brotherhood NN 8896 15157 8 , , , 8896 15157 9 which which WDT 8896 15157 10 that that IN 8896 15157 11 struggle struggle NN 8896 15157 12 had have VBD 8896 15157 13 engendered,--such engendered,--such , 8896 15157 14 a a DT 8896 15157 15 feeling feeling NN 8896 15157 16 as as IN 8896 15157 17 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 15157 18 had have VBD 8896 15157 19 not not RB 8896 15157 20 experienced experience VBN 8896 15157 21 for for IN 8896 15157 22 centuries century NNS 8896 15157 23 before before RB 8896 15157 24 . . . 8896 15158 1 Constitutional constitutional JJ 8896 15158 2 government government NN 8896 15158 3 and and CC 8896 15158 4 German german JJ 8896 15158 5 unity unity NN 8896 15158 6 were be VBD 8896 15158 7 objects object NNS 8896 15158 8 of of IN 8896 15158 9 earnest earnest JJ 8896 15158 10 desire desire NN 8896 15158 11 . . . 8896 15159 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15159 2 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 15159 3 William William NNP 8896 15159 4 III III NNP 8896 15159 5 . . . 8896 15159 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15159 7 , , , 8896 15159 8 the the DT 8896 15159 9 king king NN 8896 15159 10 of of IN 8896 15159 11 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15159 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15159 13 1797 1797 CD 8896 15159 14 - - SYM 8896 15159 15 1840 1840 CD 8896 15159 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15159 17 , , , 8896 15159 18 had have VBD 8896 15159 19 promised promise VBN 8896 15159 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15159 21 people people NNS 8896 15159 22 a a DT 8896 15159 23 constitution constitution NN 8896 15159 24 . . . 8896 15160 1 But but CC 8896 15160 2 the the DT 8896 15160 3 two two CD 8896 15160 4 emperors emperor NNS 8896 15160 5 , , , 8896 15160 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15160 7 Francis Francis NNP 8896 15160 8 I. I. NNP 8896 15160 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15160 10 of of IN 8896 15160 11 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15160 12 and and CC 8896 15160 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15160 14 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 15160 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15160 16 of of IN 8896 15160 17 Russia Russia NNP 8896 15160 18 , , , 8896 15160 19 together together RB 8896 15160 20 with with IN 8896 15160 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15160 22 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 15160 23 William William NNP 8896 15160 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15160 25 , , , 8896 15160 26 had have VBD 8896 15160 27 , , , 8896 15160 28 at at IN 8896 15160 29 the the DT 8896 15160 30 instigation instigation NN 8896 15160 31 of of IN 8896 15160 32 _ _ NNP 8896 15160 33 Alexander_,--whose alexander_,--whose POS 8896 15160 34 mind mind NN 8896 15160 35 was be VBD 8896 15160 36 tinged tinge VBN 8896 15160 37 with with IN 8896 15160 38 religious religious JJ 8896 15160 39 mysticism,--formed mysticism,--formed NNP 8896 15160 40 at at IN 8896 15160 41 Paris Paris NNP 8896 15160 42 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15160 43 Sept. September NNP 8896 15160 44 26 26 CD 8896 15160 45 , , , 8896 15160 46 1815 1815 CD 8896 15160 47 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15160 48 _ _ NNP 8896 15160 49 " " `` 8896 15160 50 the the DT 8896 15160 51 Holy Holy NNP 8896 15160 52 Alliance Alliance NNP 8896 15160 53 , , , 8896 15160 54 " " `` 8896 15160 55 _ _ NNP 8896 15160 56 a a DT 8896 15160 57 covenant covenant NN 8896 15160 58 in in IN 8896 15160 59 which which WDT 8896 15160 60 they -PRON- PRP 8896 15160 61 pledged pledge VBD 8896 15160 62 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 15160 63 , , , 8896 15160 64 in in IN 8896 15160 65 dealing deal VBG 8896 15160 66 with with IN 8896 15160 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15160 68 subjects subject NNS 8896 15160 69 and and CC 8896 15160 70 in in IN 8896 15160 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15160 72 international international JJ 8896 15160 73 relations relation NNS 8896 15160 74 , , , 8896 15160 75 to to TO 8896 15160 76 be be VB 8896 15160 77 governed govern VBN 8896 15160 78 by by IN 8896 15160 79 the the DT 8896 15160 80 rules rule NNS 8896 15160 81 of of IN 8896 15160 82 Christian christian JJ 8896 15160 83 justice justice NN 8896 15160 84 and and CC 8896 15160 85 charity charity NN 8896 15160 86 . . . 8896 15161 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 15161 2 invited invite VBD 8896 15161 3 all all PDT 8896 15161 4 the the DT 8896 15161 5 potentates potentate NNS 8896 15161 6 of of IN 8896 15161 7 Europe Europe NNP 8896 15161 8 , , , 8896 15161 9 except except IN 8896 15161 10 the the DT 8896 15161 11 Sultan Sultan NNP 8896 15161 12 and and CC 8896 15161 13 the the DT 8896 15161 14 Pope Pope NNP 8896 15161 15 , , , 8896 15161 16 to to TO 8896 15161 17 become become VB 8896 15161 18 parties party NNS 8896 15161 19 to to IN 8896 15161 20 this this DT 8896 15161 21 sacred sacred JJ 8896 15161 22 compact compact NN 8896 15161 23 . . . 8896 15162 1 With with IN 8896 15162 2 the the DT 8896 15162 3 exception exception NN 8896 15162 4 of of IN 8896 15162 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15162 6 George George NNP 8896 15162 7 IV IV NNP 8896 15162 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15162 9 . . NNP 8896 15162 10 , , , 8896 15162 11 the the DT 8896 15162 12 Prince Prince NNP 8896 15162 13 Regent Regent NNP 8896 15162 14 of of IN 8896 15162 15 England England NNP 8896 15162 16 , , , 8896 15162 17 the the DT 8896 15162 18 sovereigns sovereign NNS 8896 15162 19 complied comply VBN 8896 15162 20 with with IN 8896 15162 21 the the DT 8896 15162 22 request request NN 8896 15162 23 . . . 8896 15163 1 This this DT 8896 15163 2 alliance alliance NN 8896 15163 3 , , , 8896 15163 4 which which WDT 8896 15163 5 was be VBD 8896 15163 6 sincerely sincerely RB 8896 15163 7 meant mean VBN 8896 15163 8 by by IN 8896 15163 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15163 10 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 15163 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15163 12 , , , 8896 15163 13 was be VBD 8896 15163 14 popularly popularly RB 8896 15163 15 confused confused JJ 8896 15163 16 with with IN 8896 15163 17 the the DT 8896 15163 18 alliance alliance NN 8896 15163 19 of of IN 8896 15163 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15163 21 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15163 22 , , , 8896 15163 23 Russia Russia NNP 8896 15163 24 , , , 8896 15163 25 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15163 26 , , , 8896 15163 27 England England NNP 8896 15163 28 , , , 8896 15163 29 _ _ NNP 8896 15163 30 and and CC 8896 15163 31 _ _ NNP 8896 15163 32 France France NNP 8896 15163 33 , , , 8896 15163 34 _ _ NNP 8896 15163 35 the the DT 8896 15163 36 aim aim NN 8896 15163 37 of of IN 8896 15163 38 which which WDT 8896 15163 39 was be VBD 8896 15163 40 to to TO 8896 15163 41 prevent prevent VB 8896 15163 42 further further JJ 8896 15163 43 revolutions revolution NNS 8896 15163 44 . . . 8896 15164 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15164 2 Francis Francis NNP 8896 15164 3 I. I. NNP 8896 15164 4 , , , 8896 15164 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15164 6 who who WP 8896 15164 7 lived live VBD 8896 15164 8 until until IN 8896 15164 9 1835 1835 CD 8896 15164 10 , , , 8896 15164 11 was be VBD 8896 15164 12 stubbornly stubbornly RB 8896 15164 13 averse averse JJ 8896 15164 14 to to IN 8896 15164 15 every every DT 8896 15164 16 movement movement NN 8896 15164 17 that that WDT 8896 15164 18 in in IN 8896 15164 19 the the DT 8896 15164 20 least least JJS 8896 15164 21 favored favor VBN 8896 15164 22 popular popular JJ 8896 15164 23 freedom freedom NN 8896 15164 24 and and CC 8896 15164 25 constitutional constitutional JJ 8896 15164 26 government government NN 8896 15164 27 . . . 8896 15165 1 Supreme Supreme NNP 8896 15165 2 in in IN 8896 15165 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15165 4 counsels counsel NNS 8896 15165 5 for for IN 8896 15165 6 a a DT 8896 15165 7 whole whole JJ 8896 15165 8 generation generation NN 8896 15165 9 was be VBD 8896 15165 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15165 11 Metternich Metternich NNP 8896 15165 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15165 13 , , , 8896 15165 14 not not RB 8896 15165 15 a a DT 8896 15165 16 profound profound JJ 8896 15165 17 statesman statesman NN 8896 15165 18 , , , 8896 15165 19 but but CC 8896 15165 20 an an DT 8896 15165 21 expert expert NN 8896 15165 22 diplomatist diplomatist NN 8896 15165 23 , , , 8896 15165 24 who who WP 8896 15165 25 labored labor VBD 8896 15165 26 , , , 8896 15165 27 generally generally RB 8896 15165 28 with with IN 8896 15165 29 success success NN 8896 15165 30 , , , 8896 15165 31 to to TO 8896 15165 32 stifle stifle VB 8896 15165 33 every every DT 8896 15165 34 effort effort NN 8896 15165 35 for for IN 8896 15165 36 an an DT 8896 15165 37 increase increase NN 8896 15165 38 of of IN 8896 15165 39 freedom freedom NN 8896 15165 40 in in IN 8896 15165 41 Germany Germany NNP 8896 15165 42 , , , 8896 15165 43 and and CC 8896 15165 44 elsewhere elsewhere RB 8896 15165 45 on on IN 8896 15165 46 the the DT 8896 15165 47 Continent continent NN 8896 15165 48 . . . 8896 15166 1 In in IN 8896 15166 2 the the DT 8896 15166 3 smaller small JJR 8896 15166 4 German german JJ 8896 15166 5 states state NNS 8896 15166 6 , , , 8896 15166 7 especially especially RB 8896 15166 8 those those DT 8896 15166 9 which which WDT 8896 15166 10 had have VBD 8896 15166 11 belonged belong VBN 8896 15166 12 to to IN 8896 15166 13 the the DT 8896 15166 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15166 15 Confederacy Confederacy NNP 8896 15166 16 of of IN 8896 15166 17 the the DT 8896 15166 18 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 15166 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15166 20 , , , 8896 15166 21 there there EX 8896 15166 22 was be VBD 8896 15166 23 a a DT 8896 15166 24 disposition disposition NN 8896 15166 25 to to TO 8896 15166 26 found find VBN 8896 15166 27 a a DT 8896 15166 28 constitutional constitutional JJ 8896 15166 29 system system NN 8896 15166 30 ; ; : 8896 15166 31 but but CC 8896 15166 32 the the DT 8896 15166 33 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 15166 34 government government NN 8896 15166 35 followed follow VBD 8896 15166 36 in in IN 8896 15166 37 the the DT 8896 15166 38 wake wake NN 8896 15166 39 of of IN 8896 15166 40 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15166 41 , , , 8896 15166 42 and and CC 8896 15166 43 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15166 44 stood stand VBD 8896 15166 45 in in IN 8896 15166 46 the the DT 8896 15166 47 way way NN 8896 15166 48 of of IN 8896 15166 49 every every DT 8896 15166 50 such such JJ 8896 15166 51 innovation innovation NN 8896 15166 52 . . . 8896 15167 1 AGITATION agitation NN 8896 15167 2 AND and CC 8896 15167 3 REACTION.--The reaction.--the VB 8896 15167 4 agitation agitation NN 8896 15167 5 for for IN 8896 15167 6 liberty liberty NN 8896 15167 7 was be VBD 8896 15167 8 specially specially RB 8896 15167 9 rife rife JJ 8896 15167 10 among among IN 8896 15167 11 the the DT 8896 15167 12 students student NNS 8896 15167 13 in in IN 8896 15167 14 the the DT 8896 15167 15 German german JJ 8896 15167 16 universities university NNS 8896 15167 17 . . . 8896 15168 1 A a DT 8896 15168 2 demonstration demonstration NN 8896 15168 3 by by IN 8896 15168 4 them -PRON- PRP 8896 15168 5 at at IN 8896 15168 6 the the DT 8896 15168 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15168 8 Wartburg Wartburg NNP 8896 15168 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15168 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15168 11 1817 1817 CD 8896 15168 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15168 13 , , , 8896 15168 14 in in IN 8896 15168 15 commemoration commemoration NN 8896 15168 16 of of IN 8896 15168 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15168 18 Luther Luther NNP 8896 15168 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15168 20 and and CC 8896 15168 21 of of IN 8896 15168 22 the the DT 8896 15168 23 victory victory NN 8896 15168 24 over over IN 8896 15168 25 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15168 26 at at IN 8896 15168 27 _ _ NNP 8896 15168 28 Leipsic,_--in Leipsic,_--in NNP 8896 15168 29 which which WDT 8896 15168 30 there there EX 8896 15168 31 were be VBD 8896 15168 32 songs song NNS 8896 15168 33 and and CC 8896 15168 34 speeches speech NNS 8896 15168 35 , , , 8896 15168 36 and and CC 8896 15168 37 a a DT 8896 15168 38 burning burning NN 8896 15168 39 of of IN 8896 15168 40 anti anti JJ 8896 15168 41 - - JJ 8896 15168 42 liberal liberal JJ 8896 15168 43 books,--was books,--was NNP 8896 15168 44 noticed notice VBN 8896 15168 45 by by IN 8896 15168 46 the the DT 8896 15168 47 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 15168 48 and and CC 8896 15168 49 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 15168 50 ministers minister NNS 8896 15168 51 ; ; : 8896 15168 52 and and CC 8896 15168 53 the the DT 8896 15168 54 alleged allege VBN 8896 15168 55 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 8896 15168 56 movements movement NNS 8896 15168 57 of of IN 8896 15168 58 students student NNS 8896 15168 59 were be VBD 8896 15168 60 denounced denounce VBN 8896 15168 61 by by IN 8896 15168 62 the the DT 8896 15168 63 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 15168 64 _ _ NNP 8896 15168 65 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 15168 66 _ _ NNP 8896 15168 67 . . . 8896 15169 1 This this DT 8896 15169 2 reactionary reactionary JJ 8896 15169 3 zeal zeal NN 8896 15169 4 was be VBD 8896 15169 5 whetted whet VBN 8896 15169 6 by by IN 8896 15169 7 the the DT 8896 15169 8 murder murder NN 8896 15169 9 of of IN 8896 15169 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15169 11 Kotzebue Kotzebue NNP 8896 15169 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15169 13 , , , 8896 15169 14 a a DT 8896 15169 15 German german JJ 8896 15169 16 poet poet NN 8896 15169 17 , , , 8896 15169 18 who who WP 8896 15169 19 was be VBD 8896 15169 20 hated hate VBN 8896 15169 21 as as IN 8896 15169 22 a a DT 8896 15169 23 tool tool NN 8896 15169 24 of of IN 8896 15169 25 Russia Russia NNP 8896 15169 26 and and CC 8896 15169 27 a a DT 8896 15169 28 foe foe NN 8896 15169 29 of of IN 8896 15169 30 liberty liberty NN 8896 15169 31 , , , 8896 15169 32 and and CC 8896 15169 33 was be VBD 8896 15169 34 assassinated assassinate VBN 8896 15169 35 by by IN 8896 15169 36 _ _ NNP 8896 15169 37 Karl Karl NNP 8896 15169 38 Sand Sand NNP 8896 15169 39 _ _ NNP 8896 15169 40 , , , 8896 15169 41 a a DT 8896 15169 42 fanatical fanatical JJ 8896 15169 43 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 15169 44 student student NN 8896 15169 45 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15169 46 March March NNP 8896 15169 47 23 23 CD 8896 15169 48 , , , 8896 15169 49 1819 1819 CD 8896 15169 50 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15169 51 . . . 8896 15170 1 Young Young NNP 8896 15170 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15170 3 Sand Sand NNP 8896 15170 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15170 5 was be VBD 8896 15170 6 executed execute VBN 8896 15170 7 for for IN 8896 15170 8 the the DT 8896 15170 9 deed deed NN 8896 15170 10 , , , 8896 15170 11 but but CC 8896 15170 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15170 13 fate fate NN 8896 15170 14 drew draw VBD 8896 15170 15 out out RP 8896 15170 16 many many JJ 8896 15170 17 expressions expression NNS 8896 15170 18 of of IN 8896 15170 19 pity pity NN 8896 15170 20 and and CC 8896 15170 21 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 15170 22 . . . 8896 15171 1 The the DT 8896 15171 2 Diet Diet NNP 8896 15171 3 of of IN 8896 15171 4 the the DT 8896 15171 5 confederacy confederacy NN 8896 15171 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15171 7 Sept. September NNP 8896 15171 8 20 20 CD 8896 15171 9 , , , 8896 15171 10 1819 1819 CD 8896 15171 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15171 12 adopted adopt VBD 8896 15171 13 what what WP 8896 15171 14 were be VBD 8896 15171 15 called call VBN 8896 15171 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15171 17 the the DT 8896 15171 18 Carlsbad Carlsbad NNP 8896 15171 19 Resolutions Resolutions NNPS 8896 15171 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15171 21 , , , 8896 15171 22 which which WDT 8896 15171 23 provided provide VBD 8896 15171 24 for for IN 8896 15171 25 a a DT 8896 15171 26 more more RBR 8896 15171 27 rigid rigid JJ 8896 15171 28 censorship censorship NN 8896 15171 29 of of IN 8896 15171 30 the the DT 8896 15171 31 press press NN 8896 15171 32 , , , 8896 15171 33 committees committee NNS 8896 15171 34 of of IN 8896 15171 35 investigation investigation NN 8896 15171 36 to to TO 8896 15171 37 suppress suppress VB 8896 15171 38 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 8896 15171 39 agitation agitation NN 8896 15171 40 , , , 8896 15171 41 and and CC 8896 15171 42 a a DT 8896 15171 43 strict strict JJ 8896 15171 44 supervision supervision NN 8896 15171 45 of of IN 8896 15171 46 the the DT 8896 15171 47 universities university NNS 8896 15171 48 by by IN 8896 15171 49 the the DT 8896 15171 50 governments government NNS 8896 15171 51 . . . 8896 15172 1 All all PDT 8896 15172 2 the the DT 8896 15172 3 states state NNS 8896 15172 4 were be VBD 8896 15172 5 required require VBN 8896 15172 6 to to TO 8896 15172 7 enforce enforce VB 8896 15172 8 these these DT 8896 15172 9 regulations regulation NNS 8896 15172 10 . . . 8896 15173 1 The the DT 8896 15173 2 liberal liberal JJ 8896 15173 3 party party NN 8896 15173 4 , , , 8896 15173 5 the the DT 8896 15173 6 party party NN 8896 15173 7 of of IN 8896 15173 8 freedom freedom NN 8896 15173 9 and and CC 8896 15173 10 unity unity NN 8896 15173 11 , , , 8896 15173 12 still still RB 8896 15173 13 subsisted subsist VBN 8896 15173 14 , , , 8896 15173 15 especially especially RB 8896 15173 16 in in IN 8896 15173 17 the the DT 8896 15173 18 smaller small JJR 8896 15173 19 states state NNS 8896 15173 20 , , , 8896 15173 21 where where WRB 8896 15173 22 some some DT 8896 15173 23 of of IN 8896 15173 24 the the DT 8896 15173 25 princes prince NNS 8896 15173 26 , , , 8896 15173 27 as as IN 8896 15173 28 _ _ NNP 8896 15173 29 William William NNP 8896 15173 30 I I NNP 8896 15173 31 _ _ NNP 8896 15173 32 . . . 8896 15174 1 of of IN 8896 15174 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15174 3 Würtemberg Würtemberg NNP 8896 15174 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15174 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15174 6 1819 1819 CD 8896 15174 7 - - SYM 8896 15174 8 1864 1864 CD 8896 15174 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15174 10 and and CC 8896 15174 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15174 12 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15174 13 I -PRON- PRP 8896 15174 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15174 15 . . . 8896 15175 1 of of IN 8896 15175 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15175 3 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 15175 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15175 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15175 6 1825 1825 CD 8896 15175 7 - - SYM 8896 15175 8 1848 1848 CD 8896 15175 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15175 10 , , , 8896 15175 11 entertained entertain VBD 8896 15175 12 comparatively comparatively RB 8896 15175 13 liberal liberal JJ 8896 15175 14 views view NNS 8896 15175 15 . . . 8896 15176 1 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 15176 2 UNDER under IN 8896 15176 3 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 8896 15176 4 XVIII.--The xviii.--the VBP 8896 15176 5 Congress Congress NNP 8896 15176 6 of of IN 8896 15176 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15176 8 Aix Aix NNP 8896 15176 9 - - HYPH 8896 15176 10 la la NNP 8896 15176 11 - - HYPH 8896 15176 12 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 8896 15176 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15176 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15176 15 1818 1818 CD 8896 15176 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15176 17 withdrew withdraw VBD 8896 15176 18 the the DT 8896 15176 19 army army NN 8896 15176 20 of of IN 8896 15176 21 occupation occupation NN 8896 15176 22 left leave VBN 8896 15176 23 by by IN 8896 15176 24 the the DT 8896 15176 25 allies ally NNS 8896 15176 26 in in IN 8896 15176 27 France France NNP 8896 15176 28 . . . 8896 15177 1 The the DT 8896 15177 2 Pentarchy Pentarchy NNP 8896 15177 3 , , , 8896 15177 4 or or CC 8896 15177 5 Five five CD 8896 15177 6 Great Great NNP 8896 15177 7 Powers Powers NNPS 8896 15177 8 , , , 8896 15177 9 pledged pledge VBD 8896 15177 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 15177 11 to to IN 8896 15177 12 the the DT 8896 15177 13 continued continue VBN 8896 15177 14 maintenance maintenance NN 8896 15177 15 of of IN 8896 15177 16 peace peace NN 8896 15177 17 by by IN 8896 15177 18 means mean NNS 8896 15177 19 of of IN 8896 15177 20 conferences conference NNS 8896 15177 21 and and CC 8896 15177 22 congresses congress NNS 8896 15177 23 . . . 8896 15178 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15178 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15178 3 XVIII XVIII NNP 8896 15178 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15178 5 . . . 8896 15179 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15179 2 1814 1814 CD 8896 15179 3 - - SYM 8896 15179 4 1824 1824 CD 8896 15179 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15179 6 , , , 8896 15179 7 although although IN 8896 15179 8 inactive inactive JJ 8896 15179 9 , , , 8896 15179 10 was be VBD 8896 15179 11 not not RB 8896 15179 12 void void JJ 8896 15179 13 of of IN 8896 15179 14 good good JJ 8896 15179 15 sense sense NN 8896 15179 16 , , , 8896 15179 17 and and CC 8896 15179 18 was be VBD 8896 15179 19 disposed dispose VBN 8896 15179 20 to to TO 8896 15179 21 accommodate accommodate VB 8896 15179 22 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 15179 23 to to IN 8896 15179 24 the the DT 8896 15179 25 times time NNS 8896 15179 26 . . . 8896 15180 1 But but CC 8896 15180 2 the the DT 8896 15180 3 court court NN 8896 15180 4 party party NN 8896 15180 5 , , , 8896 15180 6 with with IN 8896 15180 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15180 8 brother brother NN 8896 15180 9 the the DT 8896 15180 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15180 11 Count Count NNP 8896 15180 12 d'Artois d'Artois NNP 8896 15180 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15180 14 at at IN 8896 15180 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15180 16 head head NN 8896 15180 17 , , , 8896 15180 18 were be VBD 8896 15180 19 unyielding unyielding JJ 8896 15180 20 in in IN 8896 15180 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15180 22 despotic despotic JJ 8896 15180 23 ideas idea NNS 8896 15180 24 . . . 8896 15181 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 15181 2 were be VBD 8896 15181 3 for for IN 8896 15181 4 restoring restore VBG 8896 15181 5 the the DT 8896 15181 6 system system NN 8896 15181 7 of of IN 8896 15181 8 the the DT 8896 15181 9 old old JJ 8896 15181 10 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 15181 11 . . . 8896 15182 1 The the DT 8896 15182 2 increase increase NN 8896 15182 3 in in IN 8896 15182 4 the the DT 8896 15182 5 liberal liberal JJ 8896 15182 6 members member NNS 8896 15182 7 of of IN 8896 15182 8 the the DT 8896 15182 9 Chamber Chamber NNP 8896 15182 10 , , , 8896 15182 11 or or CC 8896 15182 12 legislative legislative JJ 8896 15182 13 assembly assembly NN 8896 15182 14 , , , 8896 15182 15 impelled impel VBN 8896 15182 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15182 17 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 8896 15182 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15182 19 , , , 8896 15182 20 the the DT 8896 15182 21 head head NN 8896 15182 22 of of IN 8896 15182 23 the the DT 8896 15182 24 ministry ministry NN 8896 15182 25 , , , 8896 15182 26 to to TO 8896 15182 27 resign resign VB 8896 15182 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15182 29 Dec. December NNP 8896 15182 30 , , , 8896 15182 31 1818 1818 CD 8896 15182 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15182 33 . . . 8896 15183 1 A a DT 8896 15183 2 more more RBR 8896 15183 3 liberal liberal JJ 8896 15183 4 man man NN 8896 15183 5 , , , 8896 15183 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15183 7 Decazes Decazes NNP 8896 15183 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15183 9 , , , 8896 15183 10 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 15183 11 him -PRON- PRP 8896 15183 12 . . . 8896 15184 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15184 2 was be VBD 8896 15184 3 supported support VBN 8896 15184 4 by by IN 8896 15184 5 a a DT 8896 15184 6 party party NN 8896 15184 7 which which WDT 8896 15184 8 arose arise VBD 8896 15184 9 at at IN 8896 15184 10 this this DT 8896 15184 11 time time NN 8896 15184 12 , , , 8896 15184 13 called call VBD 8896 15184 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15184 15 Doctrinaires Doctrinaires NNPS 8896 15184 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15184 17 on on IN 8896 15184 18 account account NN 8896 15184 19 of of IN 8896 15184 20 a a DT 8896 15184 21 certain certain JJ 8896 15184 22 pedantic pedantic JJ 8896 15184 23 spirit spirit NN 8896 15184 24 , , , 8896 15184 25 and and CC 8896 15184 26 a a DT 8896 15184 27 disposition disposition NN 8896 15184 28 to to TO 8896 15184 29 shape shape VB 8896 15184 30 political political JJ 8896 15184 31 action action NN 8896 15184 32 by by IN 8896 15184 33 preconceived preconceived JJ 8896 15184 34 theories theory NNS 8896 15184 35 or or CC 8896 15184 36 ideas idea NNS 8896 15184 37 , , , 8896 15184 38 which which WDT 8896 15184 39 was be VBD 8896 15184 40 imputed impute VBN 8896 15184 41 to to IN 8896 15184 42 them -PRON- PRP 8896 15184 43 . . . 8896 15185 1 In in IN 8896 15185 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15185 3 ranks rank NNS 8896 15185 4 were be VBD 8896 15185 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15185 6 Royer Royer NNP 8896 15185 7 - - HYPH 8896 15185 8 Collard Collard NNP 8896 15185 9 , , , 8896 15185 10 Guizot Guizot NNP 8896 15185 11 , , , 8896 15185 12 Villemain Villemain NNP 8896 15185 13 , , , 8896 15185 14 Barante Barante NNP 8896 15185 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15185 16 , , , 8896 15185 17 and and CC 8896 15185 18 others other NNS 8896 15185 19 . . . 8896 15186 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 15186 2 advocated advocate VBD 8896 15186 3 a a DT 8896 15186 4 constitutional constitutional JJ 8896 15186 5 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 15186 6 . . . 8896 15187 1 Among among IN 8896 15187 2 the the DT 8896 15187 3 liberals liberal NNS 8896 15187 4 not not RB 8896 15187 5 affiliated affiliate VBN 8896 15187 6 with with IN 8896 15187 7 them -PRON- PRP 8896 15187 8 was be VBD 8896 15187 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15187 10 La La NNP 8896 15187 11 Fayette Fayette NNP 8896 15187 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15187 13 , , , 8896 15187 14 who who WP 8896 15187 15 encouraged encourage VBD 8896 15187 16 the the DT 8896 15187 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15187 18 Charbonniers Charbonniers NNPS 8896 15187 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15187 20 , , , 8896 15187 21 a a DT 8896 15187 22 secret secret JJ 8896 15187 23 society society NN 8896 15187 24 for for IN 8896 15187 25 promoting promote VBG 8896 15187 26 liberty liberty NN 8896 15187 27 , , , 8896 15187 28 that that WDT 8896 15187 29 had have VBD 8896 15187 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15187 31 origin origin NN 8896 15187 32 in in IN 8896 15187 33 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15187 34 . . . 8896 15188 1 TYRANNY tyranny NN 8896 15188 2 IN in IN 8896 15188 3 SPAIN.--In SPAIN.--In NNP 8896 15188 4 1820 1820 CD 8896 15188 5 revolts revolt NNS 8896 15188 6 broke break VBD 8896 15188 7 out out RP 8896 15188 8 against against IN 8896 15188 9 the the DT 8896 15188 10 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 8896 15188 11 governments government NNS 8896 15188 12 in in IN 8896 15188 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15188 14 Spain Spain NNP 8896 15188 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15188 16 and and CC 8896 15188 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15188 18 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15188 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15188 20 . . . 8896 15189 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15189 2 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 15189 3 VII VII NNP 8896 15189 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15189 5 . . . 8896 15190 1 had have VBD 8896 15190 2 been be VBN 8896 15190 3 restored restore VBN 8896 15190 4 to to IN 8896 15190 5 liberty liberty NN 8896 15190 6 by by IN 8896 15190 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15190 8 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15190 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15190 10 in in IN 8896 15190 11 1814 1814 CD 8896 15190 12 , , , 8896 15190 13 and and CC 8896 15190 14 had have VBD 8896 15190 15 returned return VBN 8896 15190 16 to to IN 8896 15190 17 the the DT 8896 15190 18 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 15190 19 throne throne NN 8896 15190 20 . . . 8896 15191 1 In in IN 8896 15191 2 1812 1812 CD 8896 15191 3 the the DT 8896 15191 4 Cortes Cortes NNP 8896 15191 5 had have VBD 8896 15191 6 established establish VBN 8896 15191 7 a a DT 8896 15191 8 constitution constitution NN 8896 15191 9 with with IN 8896 15191 10 a a DT 8896 15191 11 system system NN 8896 15191 12 of of IN 8896 15191 13 parliamentary parliamentary JJ 8896 15191 14 government government NN 8896 15191 15 , , , 8896 15191 16 limited limited JJ 8896 15191 17 prerogatives prerogative NNS 8896 15191 18 being be VBG 8896 15191 19 left leave VBN 8896 15191 20 to to IN 8896 15191 21 the the DT 8896 15191 22 king king NN 8896 15191 23 . . . 8896 15192 1 In in IN 8896 15192 2 favor favor NN 8896 15192 3 of of IN 8896 15192 4 the the DT 8896 15192 5 new new JJ 8896 15192 6 system system NN 8896 15192 7 were be VBD 8896 15192 8 the the DT 8896 15192 9 educated educated JJ 8896 15192 10 and and CC 8896 15192 11 enlightened enlighten VBN 8896 15192 12 class class NN 8896 15192 13 generally generally RB 8896 15192 14 . . . 8896 15193 1 But but CC 8896 15193 2 -- -- : 8896 15193 3 as as IN 8896 15193 4 was be VBD 8896 15193 5 not not RB 8896 15193 6 the the DT 8896 15193 7 case case NN 8896 15193 8 in in IN 8896 15193 9 Germany Germany NNP 8896 15193 10 -- -- : 8896 15193 11 the the DT 8896 15193 12 uprising uprising NN 8896 15193 13 against against IN 8896 15193 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15193 15 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15193 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15193 17 in in IN 8896 15193 18 Spain Spain NNP 8896 15193 19 had have VBD 8896 15193 20 owed owe VBN 8896 15193 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15193 22 strength strength NN 8896 15193 23 very very RB 8896 15193 24 much much RB 8896 15193 25 to to IN 8896 15193 26 the the DT 8896 15193 27 ignorant ignorant JJ 8896 15193 28 and and CC 8896 15193 29 superstitious superstitious JJ 8896 15193 30 peasantry peasantry NN 8896 15193 31 , , , 8896 15193 32 who who WP 8896 15193 33 , , , 8896 15193 34 while while IN 8896 15193 35 they -PRON- PRP 8896 15193 36 hated hate VBD 8896 15193 37 the the DT 8896 15193 38 foreign foreign JJ 8896 15193 39 yoke yoke NN 8896 15193 40 , , , 8896 15193 41 clung clung JJ 8896 15193 42 to to IN 8896 15193 43 the the DT 8896 15193 44 feudal feudal JJ 8896 15193 45 and and CC 8896 15193 46 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 15193 47 abuses abuse NNS 8896 15193 48 which which WDT 8896 15193 49 the the DT 8896 15193 50 French french JJ 8896 15193 51 rulers ruler NNS 8896 15193 52 in in IN 8896 15193 53 Spain Spain NNP 8896 15193 54 , , , 8896 15193 55 as as RB 8896 15193 56 far far RB 8896 15193 57 as as IN 8896 15193 58 time time NN 8896 15193 59 and and CC 8896 15193 60 opportunity opportunity NN 8896 15193 61 permitted permit VBN 8896 15193 62 , , , 8896 15193 63 swept sweep VBN 8896 15193 64 away away RB 8896 15193 65 . . . 8896 15194 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15194 2 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 15194 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15194 4 thus thus RB 8896 15194 5 had have VBD 8896 15194 6 a a DT 8896 15194 7 strong strong JJ 8896 15194 8 support support NN 8896 15194 9 in in IN 8896 15194 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15194 11 movement movement NN 8896 15194 12 to to TO 8896 15194 13 bring bring VB 8896 15194 14 back back RB 8896 15194 15 the the DT 8896 15194 16 former former JJ 8896 15194 17 bigoted bigoted JJ 8896 15194 18 and and CC 8896 15194 19 exclusive exclusive JJ 8896 15194 20 system system NN 8896 15194 21 . . . 8896 15195 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15195 2 wrested wrest VBD 8896 15195 3 the the DT 8896 15195 4 national national JJ 8896 15195 5 property property NN 8896 15195 6 from from IN 8896 15195 7 the the DT 8896 15195 8 holders holder NNS 8896 15195 9 to to TO 8896 15195 10 whom whom WP 8896 15195 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15195 12 had have VBD 8896 15195 13 been be VBN 8896 15195 14 sold sell VBN 8896 15195 15 . . . 8896 15196 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15196 2 restored restore VBD 8896 15196 3 the the DT 8896 15196 4 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 8896 15196 5 : : : 8896 15196 6 not not RB 8896 15196 7 less less JJR 8896 15196 8 than than IN 8896 15196 9 fifty fifty CD 8896 15196 10 thousand thousand CD 8896 15196 11 individuals individual NNS 8896 15196 12 were be VBD 8896 15196 13 imprisoned imprison VBN 8896 15196 14 for for IN 8896 15196 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15196 16 opinions opinion NNS 8896 15196 17 . . . 8896 15197 1 From from IN 8896 15197 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15197 3 tyranny tyranny JJ 8896 15197 4 ten ten CD 8896 15197 5 thousand thousand CD 8896 15197 6 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 8896 15197 7 escaped escape VBD 8896 15197 8 into into IN 8896 15197 9 France France NNP 8896 15197 10 . . . 8896 15198 1 SOUTH SOUTH NNP 8896 15198 2 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 8896 15198 3 INDEPENDENCE.--The independence.--the JJ 8896 15198 4 French french JJ 8896 15198 5 usurpation usurpation NN 8896 15198 6 in in IN 8896 15198 7 Spain Spain NNP 8896 15198 8 cost cost VBD 8896 15198 9 that that DT 8896 15198 10 country country NN 8896 15198 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15198 12 American american JJ 8896 15198 13 colonies colony NNS 8896 15198 14 . . . 8896 15199 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 15199 2 would would MD 8896 15199 3 not not RB 8896 15199 4 submit submit VB 8896 15199 5 to to IN 8896 15199 6 the the DT 8896 15199 7 French french JJ 8896 15199 8 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8896 15199 9 , , , 8896 15199 10 and and CC 8896 15199 11 after after IN 8896 15199 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15199 13 fall fall NN 8896 15199 14 maintained maintain VBD 8896 15199 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15199 16 independence independence NN 8896 15199 17 . . . 8896 15200 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15200 2 Buenos Buenos NNP 8896 15200 3 Ayres Ayres NNP 8896 15200 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15200 5 broke break VBD 8896 15200 6 loose loose RB 8896 15200 7 from from IN 8896 15200 8 Spain Spain NNP 8896 15200 9 in in IN 8896 15200 10 1810 1810 CD 8896 15200 11 , , , 8896 15200 12 and and CC 8896 15200 13 in in IN 8896 15200 14 1816 1816 CD 8896 15200 15 joined join VBD 8896 15200 16 the the DT 8896 15200 17 Plate Plate NNP 8896 15200 18 states state NNS 8896 15200 19 in in IN 8896 15200 20 a a DT 8896 15200 21 confederation confederation NN 8896 15200 22 . . . 8896 15201 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15201 2 Paraguay Paraguay NNP 8896 15201 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15201 4 declined decline VBD 8896 15201 5 a a DT 8896 15201 6 union union NN 8896 15201 7 with with IN 8896 15201 8 Buenos Buenos NNP 8896 15201 9 Ayres Ayres NNP 8896 15201 10 , , , 8896 15201 11 and and CC 8896 15201 12 continued continue VBD 8896 15201 13 under under IN 8896 15201 14 the the DT 8896 15201 15 patriarchal patriarchal JJ 8896 15201 16 absolutism absolutism NN 8896 15201 17 introduced introduce VBN 8896 15201 18 by by IN 8896 15201 19 the the DT 8896 15201 20 Jesuits Jesuits NNPS 8896 15201 21 , , , 8896 15201 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15201 23 Dr. Dr. NNP 8896 15202 1 Francia Francia NNP 8896 15202 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15202 3 being be VBG 8896 15202 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15202 5 ruler ruler NN 8896 15202 6 until until IN 8896 15202 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15202 8 death death NN 8896 15202 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15202 10 1840 1840 CD 8896 15202 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15202 12 . . . 8896 15203 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15203 2 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 8896 15203 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15203 4 became become VBD 8896 15203 5 a a DT 8896 15203 6 republic republic NN 8896 15203 7 distinct distinct JJ 8896 15203 8 from from IN 8896 15203 9 Buenos Buenos NNP 8896 15203 10 Ayres Ayres NNP 8896 15203 11 in in IN 8896 15203 12 1828 1828 CD 8896 15203 13 . . . 8896 15204 1 In in IN 8896 15204 2 the the DT 8896 15204 3 northern northern JJ 8896 15204 4 colonies colony NNS 8896 15204 5 , , , 8896 15204 6 the the DT 8896 15204 7 principal principal JJ 8896 15204 8 hero hero NN 8896 15204 9 of of IN 8896 15204 10 the the DT 8896 15204 11 struggle struggle NN 8896 15204 12 for for IN 8896 15204 13 independence independence NN 8896 15204 14 was be VBD 8896 15204 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15204 16 Simon Simon NNP 8896 15204 17 Bolivar Bolivar NNP 8896 15204 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15204 19 , , , 8896 15204 20 who who WP 8896 15204 21 sprang spring VBD 8896 15204 22 from from IN 8896 15204 23 a a DT 8896 15204 24 noble noble JJ 8896 15204 25 Creole Creole NNP 8896 15204 26 family family NN 8896 15204 27 . . . 8896 15205 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15205 2 first first RB 8896 15205 3 fought fight VBD 8896 15205 4 for for IN 8896 15205 5 the the DT 8896 15205 6 independence independence NN 8896 15205 7 of of IN 8896 15205 8 Venezuela Venezuela NNP 8896 15205 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15205 10 1810 1810 CD 8896 15205 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15205 12 , , , 8896 15205 13 but but CC 8896 15205 14 was be VBD 8896 15205 15 made make VBN 8896 15205 16 by by IN 8896 15205 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15205 18 New New NNP 8896 15205 19 Granada Granada NNP 8896 15205 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15205 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15205 22 general general NN 8896 15205 23 in in IN 8896 15205 24 1812 1812 CD 8896 15205 25 , , , 8896 15205 26 and and CC 8896 15205 27 became become VBD 8896 15205 28 president president NN 8896 15205 29 of of IN 8896 15205 30 the the DT 8896 15205 31 two two CD 8896 15205 32 countries country NNS 8896 15205 33 , , , 8896 15205 34 which which WDT 8896 15205 35 were be VBD 8896 15205 36 united unite VBN 8896 15205 37 under under IN 8896 15205 38 the the DT 8896 15205 39 name name NN 8896 15205 40 of of IN 8896 15205 41 _ _ NNP 8896 15205 42 Colombia Colombia NNP 8896 15205 43 _ _ NNP 8896 15205 44 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15205 45 1819 1819 CD 8896 15205 46 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15205 47 . . . 8896 15206 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15206 2 Quito Quito NNP 8896 15206 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15206 4 was be VBD 8896 15206 5 now now RB 8896 15206 6 taken take VBN 8896 15206 7 , , , 8896 15206 8 and and CC 8896 15206 9 Peru Peru NNP 8896 15206 10 was be VBD 8896 15206 11 set set VBN 8896 15206 12 free free JJ 8896 15206 13 from from IN 8896 15206 14 the the DT 8896 15206 15 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 15206 16 rule rule NN 8896 15206 17 . . . 8896 15207 1 Upper Upper NNP 8896 15207 2 Peru Peru NNP 8896 15207 3 , , , 8896 15207 4 in in IN 8896 15207 5 1825 1825 CD 8896 15207 6 , , , 8896 15207 7 was be VBD 8896 15207 8 named name VBN 8896 15207 9 , , , 8896 15207 10 in in IN 8896 15207 11 honor honor NN 8896 15207 12 of of IN 8896 15207 13 the the DT 8896 15207 14 " " `` 8896 15207 15 Liberator Liberator NNP 8896 15207 16 , , , 8896 15207 17 " " '' 8896 15207 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15207 19 Bolivia Bolivia NNP 8896 15207 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15207 21 . . . 8896 15208 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15208 2 found find VBD 8896 15208 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15208 4 impracticable impracticable JJ 8896 15208 5 to to TO 8896 15208 6 connect connect VB 8896 15208 7 the the DT 8896 15208 8 different different JJ 8896 15208 9 states state NNS 8896 15208 10 in in IN 8896 15208 11 one one CD 8896 15208 12 confederacy confederacy NN 8896 15208 13 , , , 8896 15208 14 and and CC 8896 15208 15 closed close VBD 8896 15208 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15208 17 eventful eventful JJ 8896 15208 18 life life NN 8896 15208 19 in in IN 8896 15208 20 1830 1830 CD 8896 15208 21 . . . 8896 15209 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15209 2 Colombia Colombia NNP 8896 15209 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15209 4 divided divide VBD 8896 15209 5 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 15209 6 into into IN 8896 15209 7 the the DT 8896 15209 8 three three CD 8896 15209 9 states state NNS 8896 15209 10 , , , 8896 15209 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15209 12 Venezuela Venezuela NNP 8896 15209 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15209 14 , , , 8896 15209 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15209 16 New New NNP 8896 15209 17 Granada Granada NNP 8896 15209 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15209 19 , , , 8896 15209 20 and and CC 8896 15209 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15209 22 Ecuador Ecuador NNP 8896 15209 23 _ _ NNP 8896 15209 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15209 25 1831 1831 CD 8896 15209 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15209 27 . . . 8896 15210 1 MEXICAN MEXICAN NNP 8896 15210 2 INDEPENDENCE.--After INDEPENDENCE.--After NNP 8896 15210 3 the the DT 8896 15210 4 year year NN 8896 15210 5 1808 1808 CD 8896 15210 6 , , , 8896 15210 7 there there EX 8896 15210 8 were be VBD 8896 15210 9 various various JJ 8896 15210 10 attempts attempt NNS 8896 15210 11 at at IN 8896 15210 12 revolution revolution NN 8896 15210 13 in in IN 8896 15210 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15210 15 Mexico Mexico NNP 8896 15210 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15210 17 . . . 8896 15211 1 In in IN 8896 15211 2 1821 1821 CD 8896 15211 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15211 4 independence independence NN 8896 15211 5 was be VBD 8896 15211 6 achieved achieve VBN 8896 15211 7 by by IN 8896 15211 8 an an DT 8896 15211 9 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 15211 10 under under IN 8896 15211 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15211 12 Iturbide Iturbide NNP 8896 15211 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15211 14 , , , 8896 15211 15 a a DT 8896 15211 16 native native JJ 8896 15211 17 Mexican Mexican NNP 8896 15211 18 . . . 8896 15212 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15212 2 failed fail VBD 8896 15212 3 in in IN 8896 15212 4 the the DT 8896 15212 5 effort effort NN 8896 15212 6 to to TO 8896 15212 7 make make VB 8896 15212 8 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 15212 9 emperor emperor NN 8896 15212 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15212 11 1822 1822 CD 8896 15212 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15212 13 ; ; : 8896 15212 14 and and CC 8896 15212 15 the the DT 8896 15212 16 Republic Republic NNP 8896 15212 17 of of IN 8896 15212 18 Mexico Mexico NNP 8896 15212 19 was be VBD 8896 15212 20 organized organize VBN 8896 15212 21 in in IN 8896 15212 22 1824 1824 CD 8896 15212 23 , , , 8896 15212 24 and and CC 8896 15212 25 was be VBD 8896 15212 26 recognized recognize VBN 8896 15212 27 by by IN 8896 15212 28 the the DT 8896 15212 29 United United NNP 8896 15212 30 States States NNP 8896 15212 31 in in IN 8896 15212 32 1829 1829 CD 8896 15212 33 . . . 8896 15213 1 MILITARY MILITARY NNP 8896 15213 2 REVOLT REVOLT VBD 8896 15213 3 IN in IN 8896 15213 4 SPAIN.--The spain.--the JJ 8896 15213 5 loss loss NN 8896 15213 6 of of IN 8896 15213 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15213 8 American american JJ 8896 15213 9 colonies colony NNS 8896 15213 10 , , , 8896 15213 11 and and CC 8896 15213 12 the the DT 8896 15213 13 efforts effort NNS 8896 15213 14 to to TO 8896 15213 15 restore restore VB 8896 15213 16 them -PRON- PRP 8896 15213 17 , , , 8896 15213 18 reduced reduce VBD 8896 15213 19 Spain Spain NNP 8896 15213 20 to to IN 8896 15213 21 extreme extreme JJ 8896 15213 22 poverty poverty NN 8896 15213 23 . . . 8896 15214 1 In in IN 8896 15214 2 1820 1820 CD 8896 15214 3 a a DT 8896 15214 4 successful successful JJ 8896 15214 5 military military JJ 8896 15214 6 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 15214 7 , , , 8896 15214 8 led lead VBN 8896 15214 9 by by IN 8896 15214 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15214 11 Quiroga Quiroga NNP 8896 15214 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15214 13 , , , 8896 15214 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15214 15 Riego Riego NNP 8896 15214 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15214 17 , , , 8896 15214 18 and and CC 8896 15214 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15214 20 Mina Mina NNP 8896 15214 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15214 22 , , , 8896 15214 23 proclaimed proclaim VBN 8896 15214 24 anew anew RB 8896 15214 25 the the DT 8896 15214 26 constitution constitution NN 8896 15214 27 of of IN 8896 15214 28 1812 1812 CD 8896 15214 29 . . . 8896 15215 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15215 2 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 15215 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15215 4 , , , 8896 15215 5 who who WP 8896 15215 6 was be VBD 8896 15215 7 capable capable JJ 8896 15215 8 of of IN 8896 15215 9 any any DT 8896 15215 10 amount amount NN 8896 15215 11 of of IN 8896 15215 12 hypocrisy hypocrisy NN 8896 15215 13 as as RB 8896 15215 14 well well RB 8896 15215 15 as as IN 8896 15215 16 cruelty cruelty NNP 8896 15215 17 , , , 8896 15215 18 swore swear VBD 8896 15215 19 to to TO 8896 15215 20 uphold uphold VB 8896 15215 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15215 22 . . . 8896 15216 1 The the DT 8896 15216 2 revolution revolution NN 8896 15216 3 was be VBD 8896 15216 4 supported support VBN 8896 15216 5 by by IN 8896 15216 6 the the DT 8896 15216 7 intelligent intelligent JJ 8896 15216 8 class class NN 8896 15216 9 of of IN 8896 15216 10 people people NNS 8896 15216 11 , , , 8896 15216 12 but but CC 8896 15216 13 the the DT 8896 15216 14 defenders defender NNS 8896 15216 15 of of IN 8896 15216 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15216 17 were be VBD 8896 15216 18 split split VBN 8896 15216 19 into into IN 8896 15216 20 different different JJ 8896 15216 21 parties party NNS 8896 15216 22 . . . 8896 15217 1 The the DT 8896 15217 2 clergy clergy NN 8896 15217 3 and and CC 8896 15217 4 the the DT 8896 15217 5 peasantry peasantry NN 8896 15217 6 were be VBD 8896 15217 7 arrayed array VBN 8896 15217 8 on on IN 8896 15217 9 the the DT 8896 15217 10 other other JJ 8896 15217 11 side side NN 8896 15217 12 . . . 8896 15218 1 Guerilla guerilla NN 8896 15218 2 bands band NNS 8896 15218 3 were be VBD 8896 15218 4 organized organize VBN 8896 15218 5 under under IN 8896 15218 6 the the DT 8896 15218 7 name name NN 8896 15218 8 of of IN 8896 15218 9 the the DT 8896 15218 10 " " `` 8896 15218 11 Army Army NNP 8896 15218 12 of of IN 8896 15218 13 the the DT 8896 15218 14 Faith Faith NNP 8896 15218 15 . . . 8896 15218 16 " " '' 8896 15219 1 CONGRESS CONGRESS NNP 8896 15219 2 OF of IN 8896 15219 3 VERONA.--The verona.--the JJ 8896 15219 4 military military JJ 8896 15219 5 revolt revolt NN 8896 15219 6 in in IN 8896 15219 7 Spain Spain NNP 8896 15219 8 alarmed alarm VBD 8896 15219 9 the the DT 8896 15219 10 Great Great NNP 8896 15219 11 Powers Powers NNPS 8896 15219 12 . . . 8896 15220 1 The the DT 8896 15220 2 three three CD 8896 15220 3 sovereigns sovereign NNS 8896 15220 4 were be VBD 8896 15220 5 now now RB 8896 15220 6 leagued league VBN 8896 15220 7 for for IN 8896 15220 8 the the DT 8896 15220 9 defense defense NN 8896 15220 10 of of IN 8896 15220 11 " " `` 8896 15220 12 the the DT 8896 15220 13 throne throne NN 8896 15220 14 and and CC 8896 15220 15 the the DT 8896 15220 16 altar altar NN 8896 15220 17 ; ; : 8896 15220 18 " " `` 8896 15220 19 for for IN 8896 15220 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15220 21 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 15220 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15220 23 , , , 8896 15220 24 who who WP 8896 15220 25 had have VBD 8896 15220 26 shown show VBN 8896 15220 27 liberal liberal JJ 8896 15220 28 inclinations inclination NNS 8896 15220 29 on on IN 8896 15220 30 the the DT 8896 15220 31 subject subject NN 8896 15220 32 of of IN 8896 15220 33 the the DT 8896 15220 34 emancipation emancipation NN 8896 15220 35 of of IN 8896 15220 36 the the DT 8896 15220 37 serfs serf NNS 8896 15220 38 , , , 8896 15220 39 and and CC 8896 15220 40 even even RB 8896 15220 41 towards towards IN 8896 15220 42 _ _ NNP 8896 15220 43 Greece Greece NNP 8896 15220 44 _ _ NNP 8896 15220 45 in in IN 8896 15220 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15220 47 aspiration aspiration NN 8896 15220 48 for for IN 8896 15220 49 independence independence NN 8896 15220 50 , , , 8896 15220 51 now now RB 8896 15220 52 recoiled recoil VBD 8896 15220 53 from from IN 8896 15220 54 every every DT 8896 15220 55 thing thing NN 8896 15220 56 that that WDT 8896 15220 57 savored savor VBN 8896 15220 58 of of IN 8896 15220 59 freedom freedom NN 8896 15220 60 . . . 8896 15221 1 At at IN 8896 15221 2 the the DT 8896 15221 3 Congress Congress NNP 8896 15221 4 of of IN 8896 15221 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15221 6 Verona Verona NNP 8896 15221 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15221 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15221 9 Oct. October NNP 8896 15221 10 , , , 8896 15221 11 1822 1822 CD 8896 15221 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15221 13 , , , 8896 15221 14 the the DT 8896 15221 15 sovereigns sovereign NNS 8896 15221 16 resolved resolve VBN 8896 15221 17 to to TO 8896 15221 18 interfere interfere VB 8896 15221 19 in in IN 8896 15221 20 Spain Spain NNP 8896 15221 21 . . . 8896 15222 1 The the DT 8896 15222 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15222 3 Duke Duke NNP 8896 15222 4 of of IN 8896 15222 5 Wellington Wellington NNP 8896 15222 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15222 7 declined decline VBD 8896 15222 8 to to TO 8896 15222 9 concur concur VB 8896 15222 10 with with IN 8896 15222 11 them -PRON- PRP 8896 15222 12 , , , 8896 15222 13 and and CC 8896 15222 14 , , , 8896 15222 15 on on IN 8896 15222 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15222 17 return return NN 8896 15222 18 from from IN 8896 15222 19 the the DT 8896 15222 20 congress congress NNP 8896 15222 21 , , , 8896 15222 22 advised advise VBD 8896 15222 23 _ _ NNP 8896 15222 24 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15222 25 XVIII XVIII NNP 8896 15222 26 . . . 8896 15222 27 _ _ IN 8896 15222 28 to to TO 8896 15222 29 take take VB 8896 15222 30 the the DT 8896 15222 31 same same JJ 8896 15222 32 course course NN 8896 15222 33 . . . 8896 15223 1 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 15223 2 : : : 8896 15223 3 CANNING.--_George CANNING.--_George NNP 8896 15223 4 IV IV NNP 8896 15223 5 . . . 8896 15223 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15223 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15223 8 1820 1820 CD 8896 15223 9 - - SYM 8896 15223 10 1830 1830 CD 8896 15223 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15223 12 had have VBD 8896 15223 13 been be VBN 8896 15223 14 regent regent NN 8896 15223 15 since since IN 8896 15223 16 1810 1810 CD 8896 15223 17 . . . 8896 15224 1 Already already RB 8896 15224 2 unpopular unpopular JJ 8896 15224 3 , , , 8896 15224 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15224 5 became become VBD 8896 15224 6 still still RB 8896 15224 7 more more RBR 8896 15224 8 so so RB 8896 15224 9 in in IN 8896 15224 10 consequence consequence NN 8896 15224 11 of of IN 8896 15224 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15224 13 abortive abortive JJ 8896 15224 14 effort effort NN 8896 15224 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15224 16 1820 1820 CD 8896 15224 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15224 18 to to TO 8896 15224 19 procure procure VB 8896 15224 20 a a DT 8896 15224 21 divorce divorce NN 8896 15224 22 from from IN 8896 15224 23 _ _ NNP 8896 15224 24 Queen Queen NNP 8896 15224 25 Caroline Caroline NNP 8896 15224 26 _ _ NNP 8896 15224 27 , , , 8896 15224 28 whom whom WP 8896 15224 29 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15224 30 had have VBD 8896 15224 31 married marry VBN 8896 15224 32 at at IN 8896 15224 33 the the DT 8896 15224 34 demand demand NN 8896 15224 35 of of IN 8896 15224 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15224 37 father father NN 8896 15224 38 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15224 39 1795 1795 CD 8896 15224 40 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15224 41 . . . 8896 15225 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 15225 2 was be VBD 8896 15225 3 not not RB 8896 15225 4 allowed allow VBN 8896 15225 5 to to TO 8896 15225 6 be be VB 8896 15225 7 present present JJ 8896 15225 8 at at IN 8896 15225 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15225 10 coronation coronation NN 8896 15225 11 . . . 8896 15226 1 On on IN 8896 15226 2 account account NN 8896 15226 3 of of IN 8896 15226 4 the the DT 8896 15226 5 profligacy profligacy NN 8896 15226 6 of of IN 8896 15226 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15226 8 husband husband NN 8896 15226 9 , , , 8896 15226 10 there there EX 8896 15226 11 was be VBD 8896 15226 12 a a DT 8896 15226 13 strong strong JJ 8896 15226 14 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 15226 15 with with IN 8896 15226 16 her -PRON- PRP 8896 15226 17 , , , 8896 15226 18 although although IN 8896 15226 19 she -PRON- PRP 8896 15226 20 was be VBD 8896 15226 21 a a DT 8896 15226 22 coarse coarse JJ 8896 15226 23 - - HYPH 8896 15226 24 minded minded JJ 8896 15226 25 woman woman NN 8896 15226 26 . . . 8896 15227 1 For for IN 8896 15227 2 a a DT 8896 15227 3 number number NN 8896 15227 4 of of IN 8896 15227 5 years year NNS 8896 15227 6 after after IN 8896 15227 7 the the DT 8896 15227 8 Peace Peace NNP 8896 15227 9 of of IN 8896 15227 10 1815 1815 CD 8896 15227 11 , , , 8896 15227 12 the the DT 8896 15227 13 English english JJ 8896 15227 14 government government NN 8896 15227 15 resisted resist VBD 8896 15227 16 movements movement NNS 8896 15227 17 towards towards IN 8896 15227 18 reform reform NN 8896 15227 19 at at IN 8896 15227 20 home home NN 8896 15227 21 ; ; : 8896 15227 22 and and CC 8896 15227 23 in in IN 8896 15227 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15227 25 foreign foreign JJ 8896 15227 26 policy policy NN 8896 15227 27 , , , 8896 15227 28 under under IN 8896 15227 29 the the DT 8896 15227 30 guidance guidance NN 8896 15227 31 of of IN 8896 15227 32 _ _ NNP 8896 15227 33 Castlereagh Castlereagh NNP 8896 15227 34 _ _ NNP 8896 15227 35 , , , 8896 15227 36 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15227 37 sustained sustain VBD 8896 15227 38 the the DT 8896 15227 39 reactionary reactionary JJ 8896 15227 40 cause cause NN 8896 15227 41 abroad abroad RB 8896 15227 42 . . . 8896 15228 1 Disaffection disaffection NN 8896 15228 2 towards towards IN 8896 15228 3 the the DT 8896 15228 4 ministers minister NNS 8896 15228 5 gave give VBD 8896 15228 6 rise rise NN 8896 15228 7 to to IN 8896 15228 8 a a DT 8896 15228 9 plot plot NN 8896 15228 10 , , , 8896 15228 11 contrived contrive VBN 8896 15228 12 by by IN 8896 15228 13 some some DT 8896 15228 14 desperate desperate JJ 8896 15228 15 men man NNS 8896 15228 16 , , , 8896 15228 17 to to TO 8896 15228 18 destroy destroy VB 8896 15228 19 them -PRON- PRP 8896 15228 20 in in IN 8896 15228 21 a a DT 8896 15228 22 body body NN 8896 15228 23 . . . 8896 15229 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 15229 2 was be VBD 8896 15229 3 detected detect VBN 8896 15229 4 ; ; : 8896 15229 5 and and CC 8896 15229 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15229 7 Thistlewood Thistlewood NNP 8896 15229 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15229 9 , , , 8896 15229 10 with with IN 8896 15229 11 some some DT 8896 15229 12 of of IN 8896 15229 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15229 14 confederates confederate NNS 8896 15229 15 , , , 8896 15229 16 was be VBD 8896 15229 17 executed execute VBN 8896 15229 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15229 19 1820 1820 CD 8896 15229 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15229 21 . . . 8896 15230 1 On on IN 8896 15230 2 the the DT 8896 15230 3 death death NN 8896 15230 4 of of IN 8896 15230 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15230 6 Lord Lord NNP 8896 15230 7 Castlereagh Castlereagh NNP 8896 15230 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15230 9 in in IN 8896 15230 10 1822 1822 CD 8896 15230 11 , , , 8896 15230 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15230 13 Canning Canning NNP 8896 15230 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15230 15 , , , 8896 15230 16 a a DT 8896 15230 17 disciple disciple NN 8896 15230 18 of of IN 8896 15230 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15230 20 Pitt Pitt NNP 8896 15230 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15230 22 , , , 8896 15230 23 became become VBD 8896 15230 24 foreign foreign JJ 8896 15230 25 secretary secretary NN 8896 15230 26 . . . 8896 15231 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15231 2 adopted adopt VBD 8896 15231 3 a a DT 8896 15231 4 more more RBR 8896 15231 5 liberal liberal JJ 8896 15231 6 policy policy NN 8896 15231 7 , , , 8896 15231 8 and and CC 8896 15231 9 worked work VBD 8896 15231 10 against against IN 8896 15231 11 the the DT 8896 15231 12 schemes scheme NNS 8896 15231 13 of of IN 8896 15231 14 Metternich Metternich NNP 8896 15231 15 for for IN 8896 15231 16 interference interference NN 8896 15231 17 in in IN 8896 15231 18 the the DT 8896 15231 19 affairs affair NNS 8896 15231 20 of of IN 8896 15231 21 foreign foreign JJ 8896 15231 22 states state NNS 8896 15231 23 . . . 8896 15232 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15232 2 transferred transfer VBD 8896 15232 3 England England NNP 8896 15232 4 , , , 8896 15232 5 says say VBZ 8896 15232 6 Guizot Guizot NNP 8896 15232 7 , , , 8896 15232 8 " " `` 8896 15232 9 from from IN 8896 15232 10 the the DT 8896 15232 11 camp camp NN 8896 15232 12 of of IN 8896 15232 13 resistance resistance NN 8896 15232 14 and and CC 8896 15232 15 of of IN 8896 15232 16 European european JJ 8896 15232 17 order order NN 8896 15232 18 into into IN 8896 15232 19 the the DT 8896 15232 20 camp camp NN 8896 15232 21 of of IN 8896 15232 22 liberty liberty NN 8896 15232 23 . . . 8896 15232 24 " " '' 8896 15233 1 THE the DT 8896 15233 2 REBELLION rebellion NN 8896 15233 3 CRUSHED crush VBN 8896 15233 4 IN in IN 8896 15233 5 SPAIN.--The spain.--the JJ 8896 15233 6 French French NNP 8896 15233 7 unwisely unwisely RB 8896 15233 8 rejected reject VBD 8896 15233 9 England England NNP 8896 15233 10 's 's POS 8896 15233 11 advice advice NN 8896 15233 12 . . . 8896 15234 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15234 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15234 3 XVIII XVIII NNP 8896 15234 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15234 5 . . . 8896 15235 1 sent send VBD 8896 15235 2 an an DT 8896 15235 3 army army NN 8896 15235 4 into into IN 8896 15235 5 Spain Spain NNP 8896 15235 6 , , , 8896 15235 7 under under IN 8896 15235 8 the the DT 8896 15235 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15235 10 Duke Duke NNP 8896 15235 11 of of IN 8896 15235 12 Angoulême Angoulême NNP 8896 15235 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15235 14 , , , 8896 15235 15 released release VBN 8896 15235 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15235 17 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 15235 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15235 19 at at IN 8896 15235 20 Cadiz Cadiz NNP 8896 15235 21 , , , 8896 15235 22 and and CC 8896 15235 23 gave give VBD 8896 15235 24 him -PRON- PRP 8896 15235 25 the the DT 8896 15235 26 power power NN 8896 15235 27 to to TO 8896 15235 28 revoke revoke VB 8896 15235 29 all all DT 8896 15235 30 that that WDT 8896 15235 31 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15235 32 had have VBD 8896 15235 33 done do VBN 8896 15235 34 in in IN 8896 15235 35 favor favor NN 8896 15235 36 of of IN 8896 15235 37 liberty liberty NN 8896 15235 38 . . . 8896 15236 1 The the DT 8896 15236 2 brave brave JJ 8896 15236 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15236 4 Riego Riego NNP 8896 15236 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15236 6 was be VBD 8896 15236 7 hung hang VBN 8896 15236 8 on on IN 8896 15236 9 a a DT 8896 15236 10 gibbet gibbet NN 8896 15236 11 of of IN 8896 15236 12 enormous enormous JJ 8896 15236 13 height height NN 8896 15236 14 . . . 8896 15237 1 The the DT 8896 15237 2 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 15237 3 army army NN 8896 15237 4 was be VBD 8896 15237 5 disbanded disband VBN 8896 15237 6 , , , 8896 15237 7 and and CC 8896 15237 8 the the DT 8896 15237 9 " " `` 8896 15237 10 Army Army NNP 8896 15237 11 of of IN 8896 15237 12 the the DT 8896 15237 13 Faith Faith NNP 8896 15237 14 " " `` 8896 15237 15 took take VBD 8896 15237 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15237 17 place place NN 8896 15237 18 . . . 8896 15238 1 Many many JJ 8896 15238 2 thousands thousand NNS 8896 15238 3 of of IN 8896 15238 4 constitutionalists constitutionalist NNS 8896 15238 5 were be VBD 8896 15238 6 thrown throw VBN 8896 15238 7 into into IN 8896 15238 8 prison prison NN 8896 15238 9 . . . 8896 15239 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15239 2 Canning Canning NNP 8896 15239 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15239 4 recognized recognize VBD 8896 15239 5 the the DT 8896 15239 6 republics republic NNS 8896 15239 7 of of IN 8896 15239 8 South South NNP 8896 15239 9 America America NNP 8896 15239 10 , , , 8896 15239 11 lest lest IN 8896 15239 12 they -PRON- PRP 8896 15239 13 , , , 8896 15239 14 too too RB 8896 15239 15 , , , 8896 15239 16 should should MD 8896 15239 17 fall fall VB 8896 15239 18 under under IN 8896 15239 19 French french JJ 8896 15239 20 control control NN 8896 15239 21 . . . 8896 15240 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 15240 2 was be VBD 8896 15240 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15240 4 boast boast NN 8896 15240 5 , , , 8896 15240 6 that that IN 8896 15240 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15240 8 " " `` 8896 15240 9 called call VBD 8896 15240 10 the the DT 8896 15240 11 New New NNP 8896 15240 12 World World NNP 8896 15240 13 into into IN 8896 15240 14 existence existence NN 8896 15240 15 to to TO 8896 15240 16 redress redress VB 8896 15240 17 the the DT 8896 15240 18 balance balance NN 8896 15240 19 of of IN 8896 15240 20 the the DT 8896 15240 21 Old Old NNP 8896 15240 22 . . . 8896 15240 23 " " '' 8896 15241 1 PORTUGAL PORTUGAL NNP 8896 15241 2 : : : 8896 15241 3 BRAZIL.--The brazil.--the JJ 8896 15241 4 royal royal JJ 8896 15241 5 family family NN 8896 15241 6 of of IN 8896 15241 7 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 15241 8 were be VBD 8896 15241 9 residing reside VBG 8896 15241 10 in in IN 8896 15241 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15241 12 Brazil Brazil NNP 8896 15241 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15241 14 when when WRB 8896 15241 15 the the DT 8896 15241 16 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 15241 17 revolution revolution NN 8896 15241 18 occurred occur VBD 8896 15241 19 . . . 8896 15242 1 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 15242 2 , , , 8896 15242 3 in in IN 8896 15242 4 the the DT 8896 15242 5 absence absence NN 8896 15242 6 of of IN 8896 15242 7 King King NNP 8896 15242 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15242 9 John John NNP 8896 15242 10 VI VI NNP 8896 15242 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15242 12 . . NNP 8896 15242 13 , , , 8896 15242 14 framed frame VBD 8896 15242 15 a a DT 8896 15242 16 liberal liberal JJ 8896 15242 17 constitution constitution NN 8896 15242 18 . . . 8896 15243 1 The the DT 8896 15243 2 Brazilians Brazilians NNPS 8896 15243 3 were be VBD 8896 15243 4 eager eager JJ 8896 15243 5 for for IN 8896 15243 6 independence independence NN 8896 15243 7 from from IN 8896 15243 8 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 15243 9 . . . 8896 15244 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15244 2 John John NNP 8896 15244 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15244 4 decided decide VBD 8896 15244 5 to to TO 8896 15244 6 withdraw withdraw VB 8896 15244 7 . . . 8896 15245 1 Arrived Arrived NNP 8896 15245 2 in in IN 8896 15245 3 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 15245 4 , , , 8896 15245 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15245 6 accepted accept VBD 8896 15245 7 the the DT 8896 15245 8 new new JJ 8896 15245 9 constitution constitution NN 8896 15245 10 ; ; : 8896 15245 11 but but CC 8896 15245 12 the the DT 8896 15245 13 anti anti JJ 8896 15245 14 - - JJ 8896 15245 15 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 8896 15245 16 party party NN 8896 15245 17 rallied rally VBD 8896 15245 18 about about IN 8896 15245 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15245 20 son son NN 8896 15245 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15245 22 Dom Dom NNP 8896 15245 23 Miguel Miguel NNP 8896 15245 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15245 25 , , , 8896 15245 26 who who WP 8896 15245 27 was be VBD 8896 15245 28 supported support VBN 8896 15245 29 by by IN 8896 15245 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15245 31 mother mother NN 8896 15245 32 , , , 8896 15245 33 a a DT 8896 15245 34 sister sister NN 8896 15245 35 of of IN 8896 15245 36 _ _ NNP 8896 15245 37 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 15245 38 VII VII NNP 8896 15245 39 _ _ NNP 8896 15245 40 , , , 8896 15245 41 of of IN 8896 15245 42 Spain Spain NNP 8896 15245 43 . . . 8896 15246 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15246 2 Dom Dom NNP 8896 15246 3 Miguel Miguel NNP 8896 15246 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15246 5 was be VBD 8896 15246 6 at at IN 8896 15246 7 length length NN 8896 15246 8 driven drive VBN 8896 15246 9 into into IN 8896 15246 10 exile exile NN 8896 15246 11 , , , 8896 15246 12 and and CC 8896 15246 13 went go VBD 8896 15246 14 to to IN 8896 15246 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15246 16 Vienna Vienna NNP 8896 15246 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15246 18 . . . 8896 15247 1 Meantime Meantime NNP 8896 15247 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15247 3 Dom Dom NNP 8896 15247 4 Pedro Pedro NNP 8896 15247 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15247 6 , , , 8896 15247 7 a a DT 8896 15247 8 son son NN 8896 15247 9 of of IN 8896 15247 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15247 11 John John NNP 8896 15247 12 VI VI NNP 8896 15247 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15247 14 . . NNP 8896 15247 15 , , , 8896 15247 16 had have VBD 8896 15247 17 made make VBN 8896 15247 18 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 15247 19 emperor emperor NN 8896 15247 20 in in IN 8896 15247 21 Brazil Brazil NNP 8896 15247 22 by by IN 8896 15247 23 allying ally VBG 8896 15247 24 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 15247 25 with with IN 8896 15247 26 the the DT 8896 15247 27 constitutional constitutional JJ 8896 15247 28 party party NN 8896 15247 29 ; ; : 8896 15247 30 and and CC 8896 15247 31 _ _ NNP 8896 15247 32 John John NNP 8896 15247 33 _ _ NNP 8896 15247 34 was be VBD 8896 15247 35 prevailed prevail VBN 8896 15247 36 on on RP 8896 15247 37 by by IN 8896 15247 38 the the DT 8896 15247 39 British British NNPS 8896 15247 40 , , , 8896 15247 41 in in IN 8896 15247 42 1825 1825 CD 8896 15247 43 , , , 8896 15247 44 to to TO 8896 15247 45 recognize recognize VB 8896 15247 46 the the DT 8896 15247 47 new new JJ 8896 15247 48 South south JJ 8896 15247 49 American american JJ 8896 15247 50 empire empire NN 8896 15247 51 . . . 8896 15248 1 NAPLES NAPLES NNP 8896 15248 2 AND and CC 8896 15248 3 SICILY.--In sicily.--in NN 8896 15248 4 all all PDT 8896 15248 5 the the DT 8896 15248 6 eight eight CD 8896 15248 7 principalities principality NNS 8896 15248 8 of of IN 8896 15248 9 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15248 10 , , , 8896 15248 11 except except IN 8896 15248 12 in in IN 8896 15248 13 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 8896 15248 14 , , , 8896 15248 15 the the DT 8896 15248 16 misrule misrule NN 8896 15248 17 of of IN 8896 15248 18 the the DT 8896 15248 19 restored restore VBN 8896 15248 20 governments government NNS 8896 15248 21 was be VBD 8896 15248 22 galling gall VBG 8896 15248 23 to to IN 8896 15248 24 the the DT 8896 15248 25 people people NNS 8896 15248 26 , , , 8896 15248 27 whose whose WP$ 8896 15248 28 hope hope NN 8896 15248 29 of of IN 8896 15248 30 freedom freedom NN 8896 15248 31 had have VBD 8896 15248 32 been be VBN 8896 15248 33 raised raise VBN 8896 15248 34 only only RB 8896 15248 35 to to TO 8896 15248 36 be be VB 8896 15248 37 cast cast VBN 8896 15248 38 down down RP 8896 15248 39 . . . 8896 15249 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 8896 15249 2 the the DT 8896 15249 3 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 8896 15249 4 influence influence NN 8896 15249 5 of of IN 8896 15249 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15249 7 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15249 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15249 9 was be VBD 8896 15249 10 dominant dominant JJ 8896 15249 11 . . . 8896 15250 1 The the DT 8896 15250 2 rulers ruler NNS 8896 15250 3 in in IN 8896 15250 4 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15250 5 were be VBD 8896 15250 6 slavishly slavishly RB 8896 15250 7 submissive submissive JJ 8896 15250 8 to to IN 8896 15250 9 her -PRON- PRP 8896 15250 10 will will NN 8896 15250 11 ; ; : 8896 15250 12 and and CC 8896 15250 13 any any DT 8896 15250 14 rising rise VBG 8896 15250 15 of of IN 8896 15250 16 the the DT 8896 15250 17 people people NNS 8896 15250 18 , , , 8896 15250 19 if if IN 8896 15250 20 not not RB 8896 15250 21 put put VBN 8896 15250 22 down down RP 8896 15250 23 by by IN 8896 15250 24 them -PRON- PRP 8896 15250 25 , , , 8896 15250 26 was be VBD 8896 15250 27 crushed crush VBN 8896 15250 28 by by IN 8896 15250 29 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 15250 30 forces force NNS 8896 15250 31 sent send VBD 8896 15250 32 down down RP 8896 15250 33 from from IN 8896 15250 34 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 8896 15250 35 . . . 8896 15251 1 Secret secret JJ 8896 15251 2 societies society NNS 8896 15251 3 sprung spring VBD 8896 15251 4 up up RB 8896 15251 5 ; ; : 8896 15251 6 the the DT 8896 15251 7 chief chief NN 8896 15251 8 of of IN 8896 15251 9 which which WDT 8896 15251 10 , , , 8896 15251 11 the the DT 8896 15251 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15251 13 Carbonari Carbonari NNP 8896 15251 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15251 15 , , , 8896 15251 16 aimed aim VBN 8896 15251 17 at at IN 8896 15251 18 national national JJ 8896 15251 19 independence independence NN 8896 15251 20 , , , 8896 15251 21 but but CC 8896 15251 22 beyond beyond IN 8896 15251 23 that that DT 8896 15251 24 cherished cherish VBN 8896 15251 25 no no DT 8896 15251 26 definite definite JJ 8896 15251 27 , , , 8896 15251 28 united united NNP 8896 15251 29 purpose purpose NNP 8896 15251 30 . . . 8896 15252 1 The the DT 8896 15252 2 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 15252 3 revolution revolution NN 8896 15252 4 served serve VBD 8896 15252 5 as as IN 8896 15252 6 the the DT 8896 15252 7 occasion occasion NN 8896 15252 8 for for IN 8896 15252 9 a a DT 8896 15252 10 similar similar JJ 8896 15252 11 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 15252 12 of of IN 8896 15252 13 the the DT 8896 15252 14 soldiery soldiery NN 8896 15252 15 of of IN 8896 15252 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15252 17 Naples Naples NNP 8896 15252 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15252 19 . . . 8896 15253 1 A a DT 8896 15253 2 new new JJ 8896 15253 3 liberal liberal JJ 8896 15253 4 constitution constitution NN 8896 15253 5 was be VBD 8896 15253 6 established establish VBN 8896 15253 7 , , , 8896 15253 8 which which WDT 8896 15253 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15253 10 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 15253 11 IV IV NNP 8896 15253 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15253 13 . . . 8896 15254 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15254 2 July July NNP 8896 15254 3 13 13 CD 8896 15254 4 , , , 8896 15254 5 1820 1820 CD 8896 15254 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15254 7 solemnly solemnly RB 8896 15254 8 swore swear VBD 8896 15254 9 to to TO 8896 15254 10 maintain maintain VB 8896 15254 11 . . . 8896 15255 1 The the DT 8896 15255 2 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 15255 3 in in IN 8896 15255 4 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 15255 5 aimed aim VBN 8896 15255 6 at at IN 8896 15255 7 independence independence NN 8896 15255 8 , , , 8896 15255 9 but but CC 8896 15255 10 Palermo Palermo NNP 8896 15255 11 was be VBD 8896 15255 12 surrendered surrender VBN 8896 15255 13 to to IN 8896 15255 14 the the DT 8896 15255 15 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 8896 15255 16 government government NN 8896 15255 17 of of IN 8896 15255 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15255 19 Naples Naples NNP 8896 15255 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15255 21 . . . 8896 15256 1 The the DT 8896 15256 2 Neapolitan Neapolitan NNP 8896 15256 3 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 15256 4 led lead VBD 8896 15256 5 to to IN 8896 15256 6 the the DT 8896 15256 7 Congress Congress NNP 8896 15256 8 of of IN 8896 15256 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15256 10 Troppau Troppau NNP 8896 15256 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15256 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15256 13 Oct. October NNP 8896 15256 14 , , , 8896 15256 15 1820 1820 CD 8896 15256 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15256 17 , , , 8896 15256 18 which which WDT 8896 15256 19 was be VBD 8896 15256 20 transferred transfer VBN 8896 15256 21 to to IN 8896 15256 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15256 23 Laybach Laybach NNP 8896 15256 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15256 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15256 26 Jan. January NNP 8896 15256 27 , , , 8896 15256 28 1821 1821 CD 8896 15256 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15256 30 . . . 8896 15257 1 There there EX 8896 15257 2 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15257 3 , , , 8896 15257 4 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15257 5 , , , 8896 15257 6 and and CC 8896 15257 7 Russia Russia NNP 8896 15257 8 formed form VBD 8896 15257 9 a a DT 8896 15257 10 league league NN 8896 15257 11 , , , 8896 15257 12 the the DT 8896 15257 13 fruit fruit NN 8896 15257 14 of of IN 8896 15257 15 which which WDT 8896 15257 16 was be VBD 8896 15257 17 , , , 8896 15257 18 that that IN 8896 15257 19 an an DT 8896 15257 20 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 15257 21 army army NN 8896 15257 22 of of IN 8896 15257 23 sixty sixty CD 8896 15257 24 thousand thousand CD 8896 15257 25 men man NNS 8896 15257 26 marched march VBD 8896 15257 27 into into IN 8896 15257 28 the the DT 8896 15257 29 South South NNP 8896 15257 30 of of IN 8896 15257 31 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15257 32 , , , 8896 15257 33 and and CC 8896 15257 34 the the DT 8896 15257 35 revolution revolution NN 8896 15257 36 was be VBD 8896 15257 37 crushed crush VBN 8896 15257 38 . . . 8896 15258 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15258 2 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 15258 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15258 4 reëstablished reëstablishe VBD 8896 15258 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15258 6 despotism despotism NN 8896 15258 7 , , , 8896 15258 8 disbanded disband VBD 8896 15258 9 the the DT 8896 15258 10 greater great JJR 8896 15258 11 part part NN 8896 15258 12 of of IN 8896 15258 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15258 14 army army NN 8896 15258 15 , , , 8896 15258 16 and and CC 8896 15258 17 punished punish VBN 8896 15258 18 with with IN 8896 15258 19 exile exile NN 8896 15258 20 , , , 8896 15258 21 imprisonment imprisonment NN 8896 15258 22 , , , 8896 15258 23 and and CC 8896 15258 24 death death NN 8896 15258 25 the the DT 8896 15258 26 leading lead VBG 8896 15258 27 supporters supporter NNS 8896 15258 28 of of IN 8896 15258 29 the the DT 8896 15258 30 constitution constitution NN 8896 15258 31 which which WDT 8896 15258 32 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15258 33 had have VBD 8896 15258 34 taken take VBN 8896 15258 35 an an DT 8896 15258 36 oath oath NN 8896 15258 37 to to TO 8896 15258 38 defend defend VB 8896 15258 39 . . . 8896 15259 1 SARDINIA.--In SARDINIA.--In NNP 8896 15259 2 Piedmont Piedmont NNP 8896 15259 3 , , , 8896 15259 4 the the DT 8896 15259 5 demand demand NN 8896 15259 6 for for IN 8896 15259 7 a a DT 8896 15259 8 constitution constitution NN 8896 15259 9 and and CC 8896 15259 10 a a DT 8896 15259 11 rising rise VBG 8896 15259 12 at at IN 8896 15259 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15259 14 Alessandria Alessandria NNP 8896 15259 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15259 16 impelled impel VBD 8896 15259 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15259 18 Victor Victor NNP 8896 15259 19 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 8896 15259 20 I -PRON- PRP 8896 15259 21 _ _ VBD 8896 15259 22 . . . 8896 15260 1 to to TO 8896 15260 2 abdicate abdicate VB 8896 15260 3 in in IN 8896 15260 4 favor favor NN 8896 15260 5 of of IN 8896 15260 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15260 7 brother brother NN 8896 15260 8 , , , 8896 15260 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15260 10 Charles Charles NNP 8896 15260 11 Felix Felix NNP 8896 15260 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15260 13 , , , 8896 15260 14 who who WP 8896 15260 15 was be VBD 8896 15260 16 favorable favorable JJ 8896 15260 17 to to IN 8896 15260 18 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15260 19 and and CC 8896 15260 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15260 21 policy policy NN 8896 15260 22 . . . 8896 15261 1 Prince Prince NNP 8896 15261 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15261 3 Charles Charles NNP 8896 15261 4 Albert_,--a Albert_,--a NNS 8896 15261 5 distant distant JJ 8896 15261 6 cousin,--who cousin,--who NNP 8896 15261 7 had have VBD 8896 15261 8 liberal liberal JJ 8896 15261 9 views view NNS 8896 15261 10 , , , 8896 15261 11 held hold VBD 8896 15261 12 the the DT 8896 15261 13 regency regency NN 8896 15261 14 for for IN 8896 15261 15 a a DT 8896 15261 16 few few JJ 8896 15261 17 months month NNS 8896 15261 18 ; ; : 8896 15261 19 but but CC 8896 15261 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15261 21 Charles Charles NNP 8896 15261 22 Felix Felix NNP 8896 15261 23 _ _ NNP 8896 15261 24 , , , 8896 15261 25 on on IN 8896 15261 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15261 27 return return NN 8896 15261 28 from from IN 8896 15261 29 _ _ NNP 8896 15261 30 Modena Modena NNP 8896 15261 31 _ _ NNP 8896 15261 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15261 33 Oct. October NNP 8896 15261 34 , , , 8896 15261 35 1821 1821 CD 8896 15261 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15261 37 , , , 8896 15261 38 governed govern VBN 8896 15261 39 according accord VBG 8896 15261 40 to to IN 8896 15261 41 despotic despotic JJ 8896 15261 42 principles principle NNS 8896 15261 43 . . . 8896 15262 1 The the DT 8896 15262 2 contest contest NN 8896 15262 3 in in IN 8896 15262 4 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15262 5 between between IN 8896 15262 6 " " `` 8896 15262 7 despots despot NNS 8896 15262 8 and and CC 8896 15262 9 conspirators conspirator NNS 8896 15262 10 " " `` 8896 15262 11 went go VBD 8896 15262 12 on on RP 8896 15262 13 until until IN 8896 15262 14 the the DT 8896 15262 15 renewed renew VBN 8896 15262 16 outbreakings outbreaking NNS 8896 15262 17 of of IN 8896 15262 18 revolt revolt NN 8896 15262 19 in in IN 8896 15262 20 1830 1830 CD 8896 15262 21 . . . 8896 15263 1 THE the DT 8896 15263 2 GREEK GREEK NNP 8896 15263 3 INSURRECTION.--The insurrection.--the JJ 8896 15263 4 weakness weakness NN 8896 15263 5 of of IN 8896 15263 6 Turkey Turkey NNP 8896 15263 7 emboldened embolden VBD 8896 15263 8 the the DT 8896 15263 9 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 15263 10 to to TO 8896 15263 11 attempt attempt VB 8896 15263 12 to to TO 8896 15263 13 throw throw VB 8896 15263 14 off off RP 8896 15263 15 the the DT 8896 15263 16 hated hate VBN 8896 15263 17 Ottoman Ottoman NNP 8896 15263 18 yoke yoke NN 8896 15263 19 . . . 8896 15264 1 The the DT 8896 15264 2 sultans sultan NNS 8896 15264 3 had have VBD 8896 15264 4 become become VBN 8896 15264 5 the the DT 8896 15264 6 puppets puppet NNS 8896 15264 7 of of IN 8896 15264 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15264 9 guards guard NNS 8896 15264 10 , , , 8896 15264 11 the the DT 8896 15264 12 janizaries janizarie NNS 8896 15264 13 . . . 8896 15265 1 One one CD 8896 15265 2 after after IN 8896 15265 3 another another DT 8896 15265 4 of of IN 8896 15265 5 them -PRON- PRP 8896 15265 6 had have VBD 8896 15265 7 been be VBN 8896 15265 8 dethroned dethrone VBN 8896 15265 9 by by IN 8896 15265 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15265 11 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 15265 12 . . . 8896 15266 1 The the DT 8896 15266 2 pashas pasha NNS 8896 15266 3 were be VBD 8896 15266 4 insubordinate insubordinate JJ 8896 15266 5 : : : 8896 15266 6 in in IN 8896 15266 7 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 15266 8 , , , 8896 15266 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15266 10 Mehemet Mehemet NNP 8896 15266 11 Ali Ali NNP 8896 15266 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15266 13 had have VBD 8896 15266 14 almost almost RB 8896 15266 15 made make VBN 8896 15266 16 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 15266 17 independent independent JJ 8896 15266 18 . . . 8896 15267 1 Russia Russia NNP 8896 15267 2 , , , 8896 15267 3 by by IN 8896 15267 4 the the DT 8896 15267 5 Peace Peace NNP 8896 15267 6 of of IN 8896 15267 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15267 8 Bucharest Bucharest NNP 8896 15267 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15267 10 in in IN 8896 15267 11 1812 1812 CD 8896 15267 12 , , , 8896 15267 13 had have VBD 8896 15267 14 possessed possess VBN 8896 15267 15 herself -PRON- PRP 8896 15267 16 of of IN 8896 15267 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15267 18 Bessarabia Bessarabia NNP 8896 15267 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15267 20 and and CC 8896 15267 21 of of IN 8896 15267 22 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 15267 23 _ _ NNP 8896 15267 24 Moldavia Moldavia NNP 8896 15267 25 _ _ NNP 8896 15267 26 as as RB 8896 15267 27 far far RB 8896 15267 28 as as IN 8896 15267 29 the the DT 8896 15267 30 _ _ NNP 8896 15267 31 Pruth Pruth NNP 8896 15267 32 _ _ NNP 8896 15267 33 . . . 8896 15268 1 Among among IN 8896 15268 2 the the DT 8896 15268 3 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 15268 4 , , , 8896 15268 5 who who WP 8896 15268 6 were be VBD 8896 15268 7 not not RB 8896 15268 8 more more JJR 8896 15268 9 than than IN 8896 15268 10 a a DT 8896 15268 11 million million CD 8896 15268 12 in in IN 8896 15268 13 number number NN 8896 15268 14 , , , 8896 15268 15 and and CC 8896 15268 16 were be VBD 8896 15268 17 only only RB 8896 15268 18 one one CD 8896 15268 19 among among IN 8896 15268 20 the the DT 8896 15268 21 various various JJ 8896 15268 22 peoples people NNS 8896 15268 23 subject subject JJ 8896 15268 24 to to IN 8896 15268 25 Turkey Turkey NNP 8896 15268 26 , , , 8896 15268 27 there there EX 8896 15268 28 were be VBD 8896 15268 29 formed form VBN 8896 15268 30 _ _ NNP 8896 15268 31 Hetaireiai Hetaireiai NNP 8896 15268 32 _ _ NNP 8896 15268 33 , , , 8896 15268 34 or or CC 8896 15268 35 secret secret JJ 8896 15268 36 societies society NNS 8896 15268 37 , , , 8896 15268 38 for for IN 8896 15268 39 the the DT 8896 15268 40 purpose purpose NN 8896 15268 41 of of IN 8896 15268 42 organizing organize VBG 8896 15268 43 an an DT 8896 15268 44 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 15268 45 . . . 8896 15269 1 The the DT 8896 15269 2 people people NNS 8896 15269 3 were be VBD 8896 15269 4 first first RB 8896 15269 5 summoned summon VBN 8896 15269 6 to to TO 8896 15269 7 rise rise VB 8896 15269 8 by by IN 8896 15269 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15269 10 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 15269 11 Ypsilanti Ypsilanti NNP 8896 15269 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15269 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15269 14 1821 1821 CD 8896 15269 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15269 16 . . . 8896 15270 1 A a DT 8896 15270 2 " " `` 8896 15270 3 national national JJ 8896 15270 4 congress congress NN 8896 15270 5 " " '' 8896 15270 6 promulgated promulgate VBD 8896 15270 7 a a DT 8896 15270 8 new new JJ 8896 15270 9 constitution constitution NN 8896 15270 10 for for IN 8896 15270 11 Greece Greece NNP 8896 15270 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15270 13 1822 1822 CD 8896 15270 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15270 15 . . . 8896 15271 1 Great great JJ 8896 15271 2 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 8896 15271 3 in in IN 8896 15271 4 behalf behalf NN 8896 15271 5 of of IN 8896 15271 6 the the DT 8896 15271 7 Greek Greek NNP 8896 15271 8 cause cause NN 8896 15271 9 was be VBD 8896 15271 10 awakened awaken VBN 8896 15271 11 in in IN 8896 15271 12 most most JJS 8896 15271 13 of of IN 8896 15271 14 the the DT 8896 15271 15 civilized civilized JJ 8896 15271 16 countries country NNS 8896 15271 17 ; ; : 8896 15271 18 but but CC 8896 15271 19 the the DT 8896 15271 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15271 21 Congress Congress NNP 8896 15271 22 of of IN 8896 15271 23 Verona Verona NNP 8896 15271 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15271 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15271 26 1822 1822 CD 8896 15271 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15271 28 , , , 8896 15271 29 inspired inspire VBN 8896 15271 30 by by IN 8896 15271 31 _ _ NNP 8896 15271 32 Metternich Metternich NNP 8896 15271 33 _ _ NNP 8896 15271 34 , , , 8896 15271 35 decided decide VBD 8896 15271 36 to to TO 8896 15271 37 give give VB 8896 15271 38 no no DT 8896 15271 39 help help NN 8896 15271 40 to to IN 8896 15271 41 the the DT 8896 15271 42 " " `` 8896 15271 43 insurgents insurgent NNS 8896 15271 44 . . . 8896 15271 45 " " '' 8896 15272 1 In in IN 8896 15272 2 the the DT 8896 15272 3 war war NN 8896 15272 4 of of IN 8896 15272 5 the the DT 8896 15272 6 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 15272 7 with with IN 8896 15272 8 the the DT 8896 15272 9 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 15272 10 , , , 8896 15272 11 there there EX 8896 15272 12 were be VBD 8896 15272 13 atrocities atrocity NNS 8896 15272 14 committed commit VBN 8896 15272 15 on on IN 8896 15272 16 both both DT 8896 15272 17 sides side NNS 8896 15272 18 . . . 8896 15273 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15273 2 Scio Scio NNP 8896 15273 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15273 4 was be VBD 8896 15273 5 taken take VBN 8896 15273 6 by by IN 8896 15273 7 the the DT 8896 15273 8 latter latter JJ 8896 15273 9 in in IN 8896 15273 10 1822 1822 CD 8896 15273 11 . . . 8896 15274 1 Not not RB 8896 15274 2 far far RB 8896 15274 3 from from IN 8896 15274 4 twenty twenty CD 8896 15274 5 thousand thousand CD 8896 15274 6 of of IN 8896 15274 7 the the DT 8896 15274 8 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 15274 9 were be VBD 8896 15274 10 massacred massacre VBN 8896 15274 11 , , , 8896 15274 12 and and CC 8896 15274 13 twice twice PDT 8896 15274 14 that that DT 8896 15274 15 number number NN 8896 15274 16 were be VBD 8896 15274 17 enslaved enslave VBN 8896 15274 18 . . . 8896 15275 1 In in IN 8896 15275 2 1824 1824 CD 8896 15275 3 the the DT 8896 15275 4 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 15275 5 began begin VBD 8896 15275 6 to to TO 8896 15275 7 receive receive VB 8896 15275 8 foreign foreign JJ 8896 15275 9 help help NN 8896 15275 10 . . . 8896 15276 1 Among among IN 8896 15276 2 those those DT 8896 15276 3 who who WP 8896 15276 4 volunteered volunteer VBD 8896 15276 5 with with IN 8896 15276 6 a a DT 8896 15276 7 chivalrous chivalrous JJ 8896 15276 8 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 15276 9 to to TO 8896 15276 10 aid aid VB 8896 15276 11 them -PRON- PRP 8896 15276 12 in in IN 8896 15276 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15276 14 combat combat NN 8896 15276 15 was be VBD 8896 15276 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15276 17 Lord Lord NNP 8896 15276 18 Byron Byron NNP 8896 15276 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15276 20 , , , 8896 15276 21 who who WP 8896 15276 22 died die VBD 8896 15276 23 at at IN 8896 15276 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15276 25 Missolonghi Missolonghi NNP 8896 15276 26 _ _ NNP 8896 15276 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15276 28 1824 1824 CD 8896 15276 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15276 30 . . . 8896 15277 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15277 2 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 8896 15277 3 I -PRON- PRP 8896 15277 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15277 5 . . . 8896 15278 1 of of IN 8896 15278 2 Russia Russia NNP 8896 15278 3 , , , 8896 15278 4 who who WP 8896 15278 5 in in IN 8896 15278 6 1825 1825 CD 8896 15278 7 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 15278 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15278 9 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 15278 10 I I NNP 8896 15278 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15278 12 . . NNP 8896 15278 13 , , , 8896 15278 14 was be VBD 8896 15278 15 more more RBR 8896 15278 16 inclined inclined JJ 8896 15278 17 to to TO 8896 15278 18 take take VB 8896 15278 19 an an DT 8896 15278 20 active active JJ 8896 15278 21 part part NN 8896 15278 22 in in IN 8896 15278 23 the the DT 8896 15278 24 Greek greek JJ 8896 15278 25 contest contest NN 8896 15278 26 , , , 8896 15278 27 as as IN 8896 15278 28 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15278 29 considered consider VBD 8896 15278 30 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 15278 31 the the DT 8896 15278 32 head head NN 8896 15278 33 of of IN 8896 15278 34 all all DT 8896 15278 35 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 15278 36 of of IN 8896 15278 37 the the DT 8896 15278 38 Greek greek JJ 8896 15278 39 faith faith NN 8896 15278 40 . . . 8896 15279 1 The the DT 8896 15279 2 Sultan Sultan NNP 8896 15279 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15279 4 Mahmoud Mahmoud NNP 8896 15279 5 II II NNP 8896 15279 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15279 7 . . NNP 8896 15279 8 , , , 8896 15279 9 by by IN 8896 15279 10 crushing crush VBG 8896 15279 11 the the DT 8896 15279 12 janizaries janizarie NNS 8896 15279 13 , , , 8896 15279 14 strengthened strengthen VBD 8896 15279 15 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 15279 16 at at IN 8896 15279 17 home home NN 8896 15279 18 , , , 8896 15279 19 but but CC 8896 15279 20 weakened weaken VBD 8896 15279 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15279 22 means mean NNS 8896 15279 23 of of IN 8896 15279 24 attack attack NN 8896 15279 25 and and CC 8896 15279 26 defense defense NN 8896 15279 27 abroad abroad RB 8896 15279 28 . . . 8896 15280 1 In in IN 8896 15280 2 1826 1826 CD 8896 15280 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15280 4 made make VBD 8896 15280 5 important important JJ 8896 15280 6 concessions concession NNS 8896 15280 7 to to IN 8896 15280 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15280 9 Russia Russia NNP 8896 15280 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15280 11 ; ; : 8896 15280 12 among among IN 8896 15280 13 other other JJ 8896 15280 14 things thing NNS 8896 15280 15 , , , 8896 15280 16 allowing allow VBG 8896 15280 17 her -PRON- PRP 8896 15280 18 to to TO 8896 15280 19 occupy occupy VB 8896 15280 20 the the DT 8896 15280 21 east east NNP 8896 15280 22 coast coast NN 8896 15280 23 of of IN 8896 15280 24 the the DT 8896 15280 25 Black Black NNP 8896 15280 26 Sea Sea NNP 8896 15280 27 , , , 8896 15280 28 and and CC 8896 15280 29 giving give VBG 8896 15280 30 to to IN 8896 15280 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15280 32 vessels vessel NNS 8896 15280 33 a a DT 8896 15280 34 free free JJ 8896 15280 35 admission admission NN 8896 15280 36 to to IN 8896 15280 37 Turkish turkish JJ 8896 15280 38 waters water NNS 8896 15280 39 . . . 8896 15281 1 GREEK GREEK NNP 8896 15281 2 INDEPENDENCE.--_Mehemet INDEPENDENCE.--_Mehemet NNP 8896 15281 3 Ali Ali NNP 8896 15281 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15281 5 hoped hope VBD 8896 15281 6 to to TO 8896 15281 7 succeed succeed VB 8896 15281 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15281 9 Mahmoud Mahmoud NNP 8896 15281 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15281 11 . . . 8896 15282 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15282 2 son son NN 8896 15282 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15282 4 Ibrahim Ibrahim NNP 8896 15282 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15282 6 had have VBD 8896 15282 7 defeated defeat VBN 8896 15282 8 the the DT 8896 15282 9 Greeks Greeks NNPS 8896 15282 10 at at IN 8896 15282 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15282 12 Navarino Navarino NNP 8896 15282 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15282 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15282 15 1825 1825 CD 8896 15282 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15282 17 . . . 8896 15283 1 The the DT 8896 15283 2 next next JJ 8896 15283 3 year year NN 8896 15283 4 , , , 8896 15283 5 in in IN 8896 15283 6 conjunction conjunction NN 8896 15283 7 with with IN 8896 15283 8 the the DT 8896 15283 9 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 15283 10 , , , 8896 15283 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15283 12 captured capture VBD 8896 15283 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15283 14 Missolonghi Missolonghi NNP 8896 15283 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15283 16 . . . 8896 15284 1 The the DT 8896 15284 2 apprehension apprehension NN 8896 15284 3 that that WDT 8896 15284 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15284 5 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 8896 15284 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15284 7 might may MD 8896 15284 8 seek seek VB 8896 15284 9 to to TO 8896 15284 10 divide divide VB 8896 15284 11 Turkey Turkey NNP 8896 15284 12 with with IN 8896 15284 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15284 14 Mehemet Mehemet NNP 8896 15284 15 Ali Ali NNP 8896 15284 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15284 17 caused cause VBD 8896 15284 18 the the DT 8896 15284 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15284 20 Treaty Treaty NNP 8896 15284 21 of of IN 8896 15284 22 London London NNP 8896 15284 23 _ _ NNP 8896 15284 24 to to TO 8896 15284 25 be be VB 8896 15284 26 concluded conclude VBN 8896 15284 27 by by IN 8896 15284 28 the the DT 8896 15284 29 Great Great NNP 8896 15284 30 Powers Powers NNP 8896 15284 31 which which WDT 8896 15284 32 founded found VBD 8896 15284 33 the the DT 8896 15284 34 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 15284 35 of of IN 8896 15284 36 _ _ NNP 8896 15284 37 Greece Greece NNP 8896 15284 38 _ _ NNP 8896 15284 39 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15284 40 July July NNP 8896 15284 41 6 6 CD 8896 15284 42 , , , 8896 15284 43 1827 1827 CD 8896 15284 44 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15284 45 . . . 8896 15285 1 England England NNP 8896 15285 2 , , , 8896 15285 3 Russia Russia NNP 8896 15285 4 , , , 8896 15285 5 and and CC 8896 15285 6 France France NNP 8896 15285 7 joined join VBD 8896 15285 8 in in IN 8896 15285 9 executing execute VBG 8896 15285 10 the the DT 8896 15285 11 treaty treaty NN 8896 15285 12 . . . 8896 15286 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 15286 2 destroyed destroy VBD 8896 15286 3 the the DT 8896 15286 4 Turkish turkish JJ 8896 15286 5 - - HYPH 8896 15286 6 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 15286 7 fleet fleet NN 8896 15286 8 at at IN 8896 15286 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15286 10 Navarino Navarino NNP 8896 15286 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15286 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15286 13 Oct. October NNP 8896 15286 14 20 20 CD 8896 15286 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15286 16 . . . 8896 15287 1 Later later RB 8896 15287 2 , , , 8896 15287 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15287 4 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 8896 15287 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15287 6 waged wage VBD 8896 15287 7 a a DT 8896 15287 8 separate separate JJ 8896 15287 9 war war NN 8896 15287 10 with with IN 8896 15287 11 the the DT 8896 15287 12 Porte Porte NNP 8896 15287 13 , , , 8896 15287 14 which which WDT 8896 15287 15 was be VBD 8896 15287 16 terminated terminate VBN 8896 15287 17 by by IN 8896 15287 18 the the DT 8896 15287 19 Peace Peace NNP 8896 15287 20 of of IN 8896 15287 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15287 22 Adrianople Adrianople NNP 8896 15287 23 _ _ NNP 8896 15287 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15287 25 1829 1829 CD 8896 15287 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15287 27 , , , 8896 15287 28 when when WRB 8896 15287 29 the the DT 8896 15287 30 latter latter NN 8896 15287 31 recognized recognize VBD 8896 15287 32 the the DT 8896 15287 33 independence independence NN 8896 15287 34 of of IN 8896 15287 35 Greece Greece NNP 8896 15287 36 . . . 8896 15288 1 The the DT 8896 15288 2 crown crown NN 8896 15288 3 of of IN 8896 15288 4 Greece Greece NNP 8896 15288 5 was be VBD 8896 15288 6 accepted accept VBN 8896 15288 7 in in IN 8896 15288 8 1832 1832 CD 8896 15288 9 by by IN 8896 15288 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15288 11 Otho Otho NNP 8896 15288 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15288 13 , , , 8896 15288 14 son son NN 8896 15288 15 of of IN 8896 15288 16 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15288 17 of of IN 8896 15288 18 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 15288 19 . . . 8896 15289 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 15289 2 II II NNP 8896 15289 3 . . . 8896 15290 1 EUROPE europe NN 8896 15290 2 FROM from IN 8896 15290 3 THE the DT 8896 15290 4 REVOLUTION revolution NN 8896 15290 5 OF of IN 8896 15290 6 1830 1830 CD 8896 15290 7 TO to IN 8896 15290 8 THE THE NNP 8896 15290 9 REVOLUTIONARY REVOLUTIONARY NNP 8896 15290 10 EPOCH epoch NN 8896 15290 11 OF of IN 8896 15290 12 1848 1848 CD 8896 15290 13 . . . 8896 15291 1 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 8896 15291 2 X.--_Louis X.--_Louis NNP 8896 15291 3 XVIII xviii NN 8896 15291 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15291 5 . . . 8896 15292 1 died die VBN 8896 15292 2 in in IN 8896 15292 3 1824 1824 CD 8896 15292 4 . . . 8896 15293 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15293 2 brother brother NN 8896 15293 3 , , , 8896 15293 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15293 5 Charles Charles NNP 8896 15293 6 X X NNP 8896 15293 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15293 8 . . . 8896 15294 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15294 2 1824 1824 CD 8896 15294 3 - - SYM 8896 15294 4 30 30 CD 8896 15294 5 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15294 6 , , , 8896 15294 7 dealt deal VBD 8896 15294 8 generously generously RB 8896 15294 9 with with IN 8896 15294 10 the the DT 8896 15294 11 collateral collateral JJ 8896 15294 12 branch branch NN 8896 15294 13 of of IN 8896 15294 14 the the DT 8896 15294 15 Bourbons Bourbons NNPS 8896 15294 16 , , , 8896 15294 17 the the DT 8896 15294 18 house house NN 8896 15294 19 of of IN 8896 15294 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15294 21 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 15294 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15294 23 . . . 8896 15295 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15295 2 restored restore VBD 8896 15295 3 to to IN 8896 15295 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15295 5 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15295 6 Philippe Philippe NNP 8896 15295 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15295 8 , , , 8896 15295 9 the the DT 8896 15295 10 son son NN 8896 15295 11 of of IN 8896 15295 12 that that DT 8896 15295 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15295 14 Philip Philip NNP 8896 15295 15 Egalite Egalite NNP 8896 15295 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15295 17 whose whose WP$ 8896 15295 18 base base NN 8896 15295 19 career career NN 8896 15295 20 was be VBD 8896 15295 21 ended end VBN 8896 15295 22 by by IN 8896 15295 23 the the DT 8896 15295 24 guillotine guillotine NN 8896 15295 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15295 26 p. p. NN 8896 15295 27 512 512 CD 8896 15295 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15295 29 , , , 8896 15295 30 the the DT 8896 15295 31 vast vast JJ 8896 15295 32 estates estate NNS 8896 15295 33 of of IN 8896 15295 34 the the DT 8896 15295 35 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 15295 36 family family NN 8896 15295 37 , , , 8896 15295 38 and and CC 8896 15295 39 gave give VBD 8896 15295 40 him -PRON- PRP 8896 15295 41 the the DT 8896 15295 42 title title NN 8896 15295 43 of of IN 8896 15295 44 " " `` 8896 15295 45 Royal Royal NNP 8896 15295 46 Highness Highness NNP 8896 15295 47 . . . 8896 15295 48 " " '' 8896 15296 1 But but CC 8896 15296 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15296 3 failed fail VBD 8896 15296 4 to to TO 8896 15296 5 secure secure VB 8896 15296 6 the the DT 8896 15296 7 cordial cordial JJ 8896 15296 8 support support NN 8896 15296 9 of of IN 8896 15296 10 this this DT 8896 15296 11 ambitious ambitious JJ 8896 15296 12 relative relative NN 8896 15296 13 . . . 8896 15297 1 The the DT 8896 15297 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15297 3 Duke Duke NNP 8896 15297 4 of of IN 8896 15297 5 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 15297 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15297 7 stood stand VBD 8896 15297 8 well well RB 8896 15297 9 with with IN 8896 15297 10 the the DT 8896 15297 11 king king NN 8896 15297 12 , , , 8896 15297 13 but but CC 8896 15297 14 was be VBD 8896 15297 15 on on IN 8896 15297 16 good good JJ 8896 15297 17 terms term NNS 8896 15297 18 with with IN 8896 15297 19 the the DT 8896 15297 20 liberal liberal JJ 8896 15297 21 leaders leader NNS 8896 15297 22 . . . 8896 15298 1 The the DT 8896 15298 2 king king NN 8896 15298 3 sought seek VBD 8896 15298 4 to to TO 8896 15298 5 reinstate reinstate VB 8896 15298 6 the the DT 8896 15298 7 ideas idea NNS 8896 15298 8 and and CC 8896 15298 9 ways way NNS 8896 15298 10 of of IN 8896 15298 11 the the DT 8896 15298 12 old old JJ 8896 15298 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15298 14 régime régime NN 8896 15298 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15298 16 . . . 8896 15299 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15299 2 was be VBD 8896 15299 3 specially specially RB 8896 15299 4 zealous zealous JJ 8896 15299 5 in in IN 8896 15299 6 behalf behalf NN 8896 15299 7 of of IN 8896 15299 8 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 8896 15299 9 , , , 8896 15299 10 and and CC 8896 15299 11 ceremonies ceremony NNS 8896 15299 12 of of IN 8896 15299 13 devotion devotion NN 8896 15299 14 . . . 8896 15300 1 But but CC 8896 15300 2 liberal liberal JJ 8896 15300 3 views view NNS 8896 15300 4 in in IN 8896 15300 5 politics politic NNS 8896 15300 6 gained gain VBD 8896 15300 7 ground ground NN 8896 15300 8 in in IN 8896 15300 9 the the DT 8896 15300 10 second second JJ 8896 15300 11 Chamber Chamber NNP 8896 15300 12 , , , 8896 15300 13 as as RB 8896 15300 14 well well RB 8896 15300 15 as as IN 8896 15300 16 in in IN 8896 15300 17 the the DT 8896 15300 18 army army NN 8896 15300 19 and and CC 8896 15300 20 among among IN 8896 15300 21 the the DT 8896 15300 22 people people NNS 8896 15300 23 . . . 8896 15301 1 A a DT 8896 15301 2 liberal liberal JJ 8896 15301 3 ministry ministry NN 8896 15301 4 under under IN 8896 15301 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15301 6 Martignac Martignac NNP 8896 15301 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15301 8 was be VBD 8896 15301 9 in in IN 8896 15301 10 power power NN 8896 15301 11 for for IN 8896 15301 12 a a DT 8896 15301 13 while while NN 8896 15301 14 ; ; : 8896 15301 15 but but CC 8896 15301 16 in in IN 8896 15301 17 1829 1829 CD 8896 15301 18 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15301 19 was be VBD 8896 15301 20 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 15301 21 by by IN 8896 15301 22 a a DT 8896 15301 23 ministry ministry NN 8896 15301 24 the the DT 8896 15301 25 head head NN 8896 15301 26 of of IN 8896 15301 27 which which WDT 8896 15301 28 was be VBD 8896 15301 29 the the DT 8896 15301 30 unpopular unpopular JJ 8896 15301 31 Prince Prince NNP 8896 15301 32 _ _ NNP 8896 15301 33 Polignac Polignac NNP 8896 15301 34 _ _ NNP 8896 15301 35 , , , 8896 15301 36 and and CC 8896 15301 37 the the DT 8896 15301 38 other other JJ 8896 15301 39 principal principal JJ 8896 15301 40 members member NNS 8896 15301 41 of of IN 8896 15301 42 which which WDT 8896 15301 43 were be VBD 8896 15301 44 hardly hardly RB 8896 15301 45 less less RBR 8896 15301 46 obnoxious obnoxious JJ 8896 15301 47 . . . 8896 15302 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 15302 2 represented represent VBD 8896 15302 3 the the DT 8896 15302 4 extreme extreme JJ 8896 15302 5 reactionary reactionary JJ 8896 15302 6 and and CC 8896 15302 7 royalist royalist JJ 8896 15302 8 party party NN 8896 15302 9 . . . 8896 15303 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15303 2 active active JJ 8896 15303 3 opponents--_Guizot opponents--_Guizot NNP 8896 15303 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15303 5 , , , 8896 15303 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15303 7 Thiers Thiers NNPS 8896 15303 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15303 9 , , , 8896 15303 10 and and CC 8896 15303 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15303 12 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 8896 15303 13 Constant Constant NNP 8896 15303 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15303 15 among among IN 8896 15303 16 them -PRON- PRP 8896 15303 17 -- -- : 8896 15303 18 found find VBN 8896 15303 19 that that IN 8896 15303 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15303 21 assaults assault NNS 8896 15303 22 on on IN 8896 15303 23 the the DT 8896 15303 24 government government NN 8896 15303 25 were be VBD 8896 15303 26 generally generally RB 8896 15303 27 applauded applaud VBN 8896 15303 28 . . . 8896 15304 1 All all DT 8896 15304 2 of of IN 8896 15304 3 these these DT 8896 15304 4 were be VBD 8896 15304 5 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 15304 6 political political JJ 8896 15304 7 writers writer NNS 8896 15304 8 . . . 8896 15305 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15305 2 Constant Constant NNP 8896 15305 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15305 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15305 5 from from IN 8896 15305 6 1825 1825 CD 8896 15305 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15305 8 had have VBD 8896 15305 9 been be VBN 8896 15305 10 the the DT 8896 15305 11 leader leader NN 8896 15305 12 of of IN 8896 15305 13 the the DT 8896 15305 14 opposition opposition NN 8896 15305 15 . . . 8896 15306 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15306 2 Thiers Thiers NNPS 8896 15306 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15306 4 was be VBD 8896 15306 5 a a DT 8896 15306 6 journalist journalist NN 8896 15306 7 of of IN 8896 15306 8 wide wide JJ 8896 15306 9 influence influence NN 8896 15306 10 . . . 8896 15307 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15307 2 Guizot Guizot NNP 8896 15307 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15307 4 had have VBD 8896 15307 5 held hold VBN 8896 15307 6 office office NN 8896 15307 7 under under IN 8896 15307 8 the the DT 8896 15307 9 liberal liberal JJ 8896 15307 10 ministers minister NNS 8896 15307 11 , , , 8896 15307 12 and and CC 8896 15307 13 as as IN 8896 15307 14 lecturer lecturer NN 8896 15307 15 on on IN 8896 15307 16 modern modern JJ 8896 15307 17 history history NN 8896 15307 18 , , , 8896 15307 19 and and CC 8896 15307 20 by by IN 8896 15307 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15307 22 writings writing NNS 8896 15307 23 , , , 8896 15307 24 had have VBD 8896 15307 25 laid lay VBN 8896 15307 26 the the DT 8896 15307 27 foundation foundation NN 8896 15307 28 of of IN 8896 15307 29 the the DT 8896 15307 30 great great JJ 8896 15307 31 distinction distinction NN 8896 15307 32 which which WDT 8896 15307 33 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15307 34 deservedly deservedly RB 8896 15307 35 gained gain VBD 8896 15307 36 , , , 8896 15307 37 as as IN 8896 15307 38 one one CD 8896 15307 39 of of IN 8896 15307 40 the the DT 8896 15307 41 foremost foremost JJ 8896 15307 42 students student NNS 8896 15307 43 and and CC 8896 15307 44 expounders expounder NNS 8896 15307 45 of of IN 8896 15307 46 history history NN 8896 15307 47 in in IN 8896 15307 48 recent recent JJ 8896 15307 49 times time NNS 8896 15307 50 . . . 8896 15308 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15308 2 Thiers Thiers NNPS 8896 15308 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15308 4 and and CC 8896 15308 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15308 6 Guizot Guizot NNP 8896 15308 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15308 8 were be VBD 8896 15308 9 at at IN 8896 15308 10 this this DT 8896 15308 11 time time NN 8896 15308 12 united unite VBN 8896 15308 13 in in IN 8896 15308 14 the the DT 8896 15308 15 advocacy advocacy NN 8896 15308 16 of of IN 8896 15308 17 a a DT 8896 15308 18 constitutional constitutional JJ 8896 15308 19 system system NN 8896 15308 20 , , , 8896 15308 21 as as IN 8896 15308 22 opposed oppose VBN 8896 15308 23 to to IN 8896 15308 24 the the DT 8896 15308 25 reactionary reactionary JJ 8896 15308 26 policy policy NN 8896 15308 27 and and CC 8896 15308 28 the the DT 8896 15308 29 personal personal JJ 8896 15308 30 government government NN 8896 15308 31 to to TO 8896 15308 32 which which WDT 8896 15308 33 the the DT 8896 15308 34 king king NN 8896 15308 35 and and CC 8896 15308 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15308 37 ministers minister NNS 8896 15308 38 were be VBD 8896 15308 39 committed commit VBN 8896 15308 40 . . . 8896 15309 1 Later later RB 8896 15309 2 we -PRON- PRP 8896 15309 3 shall shall MD 8896 15309 4 see see VB 8896 15309 5 that that IN 8896 15309 6 the the DT 8896 15309 7 paths path NNS 8896 15309 8 of of IN 8896 15309 9 these these DT 8896 15309 10 two two CD 8896 15309 11 statesmen statesman NNS 8896 15309 12 diverged diverge VBN 8896 15309 13 . . . 8896 15310 1 In in IN 8896 15310 2 1830 1830 CD 8896 15310 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15310 4 Guizot Guizot NNP 8896 15310 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15310 6 was be VBD 8896 15310 7 the the DT 8896 15310 8 opposition opposition NN 8896 15310 9 leader leader NN 8896 15310 10 in in IN 8896 15310 11 the the DT 8896 15310 12 Chamber Chamber NNP 8896 15310 13 of of IN 8896 15310 14 Deputies Deputies NNPS 8896 15310 15 . . . 8896 15311 1 In in IN 8896 15311 2 the the DT 8896 15311 3 Chamber Chamber NNP 8896 15311 4 of of IN 8896 15311 5 Peers Peers NNPS 8896 15311 6 , , , 8896 15311 7 the the DT 8896 15311 8 ministry ministry NN 8896 15311 9 was be VBD 8896 15311 10 attacked attack VBN 8896 15311 11 by by IN 8896 15311 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15311 13 Chateaubriand Chateaubriand NNP 8896 15311 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15311 15 , , , 8896 15311 16 who who WP 8896 15311 17 had have VBD 8896 15311 18 been be VBN 8896 15311 19 a a DT 8896 15311 20 valuable valuable JJ 8896 15311 21 supporter supporter NN 8896 15311 22 of of IN 8896 15311 23 the the DT 8896 15311 24 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 8896 15311 25 cause cause NN 8896 15311 26 , , , 8896 15311 27 and and CC 8896 15311 28 by by IN 8896 15311 29 others other NNS 8896 15311 30 . . . 8896 15312 1 The the DT 8896 15312 2 Chambers Chambers NNPS 8896 15312 3 were be VBD 8896 15312 4 dissolved dissolve VBN 8896 15312 5 by by IN 8896 15312 6 the the DT 8896 15312 7 king king NN 8896 15312 8 . . . 8896 15313 1 The the DT 8896 15313 2 capture capture NN 8896 15313 3 of of IN 8896 15313 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15313 5 Algiers Algiers NNP 8896 15313 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15313 7 , , , 8896 15313 8 in in IN 8896 15313 9 a a DT 8896 15313 10 war war NN 8896 15313 11 against against IN 8896 15313 12 the the DT 8896 15313 13 piratical piratical JJ 8896 15313 14 power power NN 8896 15313 15 of of IN 8896 15313 16 which which WDT 8896 15313 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15313 18 was be VBD 8896 15313 19 the the DT 8896 15313 20 seat seat NN 8896 15313 21 , , , 8896 15313 22 did do VBD 8896 15313 23 not not RB 8896 15313 24 avail avail VB 8896 15313 25 to to TO 8896 15313 26 lessen lessen VB 8896 15313 27 the the DT 8896 15313 28 growing grow VBG 8896 15313 29 hostility hostility NN 8896 15313 30 to to IN 8896 15313 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15313 32 government government NN 8896 15313 33 . . . 8896 15314 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 15314 2 found find VBD 8896 15314 3 expression expression NN 8896 15314 4 through through IN 8896 15314 5 the the DT 8896 15314 6 press press NN 8896 15314 7 and and CC 8896 15314 8 in in IN 8896 15314 9 speeches speech NNS 8896 15314 10 at at IN 8896 15314 11 a a DT 8896 15314 12 great great JJ 8896 15314 13 banquet banquet NN 8896 15314 14 . . . 8896 15315 1 ORDINANCES ORDINANCES NNP 8896 15315 2 OF of IN 8896 15315 3 ST ST NNP 8896 15315 4 . . . 8896 15316 1 CLOUD.--Taking cloud.--take VBG 8896 15316 2 advantage advantage NN 8896 15316 3 of of IN 8896 15316 4 the the DT 8896 15316 5 provision provision NN 8896 15316 6 in in IN 8896 15316 7 the the DT 8896 15316 8 charter charter NN 8896 15316 9 which which WDT 8896 15316 10 gave give VBD 8896 15316 11 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 15316 12 powers power NNS 8896 15316 13 to to IN 8896 15316 14 the the DT 8896 15316 15 king king NN 8896 15316 16 for for IN 8896 15316 17 special special JJ 8896 15316 18 emergencies emergency NNS 8896 15316 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15316 20 p. p. NN 8896 15316 21 537 537 CD 8896 15316 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15316 23 , , , 8896 15316 24 the the DT 8896 15316 25 ministry ministry NN 8896 15316 26 took take VBD 8896 15316 27 the the DT 8896 15316 28 fatal fatal JJ 8896 15316 29 step step NN 8896 15316 30 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15316 31 July July NNP 8896 15316 32 25 25 CD 8896 15316 33 , , , 8896 15316 34 1830 1830 CD 8896 15316 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15316 36 of of IN 8896 15316 37 issuing issue VBG 8896 15316 38 the the DT 8896 15316 39 " " `` 8896 15316 40 ordinances ordinance NNS 8896 15316 41 of of IN 8896 15316 42 St. St. NNP 8896 15317 1 Cloud Cloud NNP 8896 15317 2 , , , 8896 15317 3 " " '' 8896 15317 4 dissolving dissolve VBG 8896 15317 5 the the DT 8896 15317 6 Chamber Chamber NNP 8896 15317 7 of of IN 8896 15317 8 Deputies Deputies NNPS 8896 15317 9 , , , 8896 15317 10 further further RB 8896 15317 11 restricting restrict VBG 8896 15317 12 the the DT 8896 15317 13 suffrage suffrage NN 8896 15317 14 so so IN 8896 15317 15 that that IN 8896 15317 16 many many JJ 8896 15317 17 merchants merchant NNS 8896 15317 18 and and CC 8896 15317 19 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 8896 15317 20 lost lose VBD 8896 15317 21 this this DT 8896 15317 22 privilege privilege NN 8896 15317 23 , , , 8896 15317 24 and and CC 8896 15317 25 reëstablishing reëstablishe VBG 8896 15317 26 the the DT 8896 15317 27 censorship censorship NN 8896 15317 28 of of IN 8896 15317 29 the the DT 8896 15317 30 press press NN 8896 15317 31 in in IN 8896 15317 32 a a DT 8896 15317 33 peculiarly peculiarly RB 8896 15317 34 burdensome burdensome JJ 8896 15317 35 form form NN 8896 15317 36 . . . 8896 15318 1 THE the DT 8896 15318 2 JULY JULY NNP 8896 15318 3 REVOLUTION.--The revolution.--the JJ 8896 15318 4 ordinances ordinance NNS 8896 15318 5 were be VBD 8896 15318 6 published publish VBN 8896 15318 7 on on IN 8896 15318 8 July July NNP 8896 15318 9 26 26 CD 8896 15318 10 . . . 8896 15319 1 That that DT 8896 15319 2 evening evening NN 8896 15319 3 Prince Prince NNP 8896 15319 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15319 5 Polignac Polignac NNP 8896 15319 6 's 's POS 8896 15319 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15319 8 windows window NNS 8896 15319 9 were be VBD 8896 15319 10 broken break VBN 8896 15319 11 by by IN 8896 15319 12 a a DT 8896 15319 13 mob mob NN 8896 15319 14 . . . 8896 15320 1 The the DT 8896 15320 2 whole whole JJ 8896 15320 3 city city NN 8896 15320 4 of of IN 8896 15320 5 Paris Paris NNP 8896 15320 6 was be VBD 8896 15320 7 in in IN 8896 15320 8 a a DT 8896 15320 9 tumult tumult NN 8896 15320 10 . . . 8896 15321 1 The the DT 8896 15321 2 liberal liberal JJ 8896 15321 3 journals journal NNS 8896 15321 4 protested protest VBD 8896 15321 5 . . . 8896 15322 1 There there EX 8896 15322 2 were be VBD 8896 15322 3 collisions collision NNS 8896 15322 4 between between IN 8896 15322 5 the the DT 8896 15322 6 mob mob NN 8896 15322 7 and and CC 8896 15322 8 the the DT 8896 15322 9 king king NN 8896 15322 10 's 's POS 8896 15322 11 troops troop NNS 8896 15322 12 . . . 8896 15323 1 A a DT 8896 15323 2 protest protest NN 8896 15323 3 of of IN 8896 15323 4 the the DT 8896 15323 5 liberal liberal JJ 8896 15323 6 deputies deputy NNS 8896 15323 7 , , , 8896 15323 8 who who WP 8896 15323 9 met meet VBD 8896 15323 10 at at IN 8896 15323 11 the the DT 8896 15323 12 house house NN 8896 15323 13 of of IN 8896 15323 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15323 15 Casimir Casimir NNP 8896 15323 16 Perier Perier NNP 8896 15323 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15323 18 , , , 8896 15323 19 was be VBD 8896 15323 20 issued issue VBN 8896 15323 21 . . . 8896 15324 1 In in IN 8896 15324 2 the the DT 8896 15324 3 night night NN 8896 15324 4 the the DT 8896 15324 5 people people NNS 8896 15324 6 armed arm VBD 8896 15324 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 15324 8 . . . 8896 15325 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15325 2 La La NNP 8896 15325 3 Fayette Fayette NNP 8896 15325 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15325 5 arrived arrive VBD 8896 15325 6 in in IN 8896 15325 7 Paris Paris NNP 8896 15325 8 . . . 8896 15326 1 On on IN 8896 15326 2 the the DT 8896 15326 3 28th 28th JJ 8896 15326 4 students student NNS 8896 15326 5 , , , 8896 15326 6 workmen workman NNS 8896 15326 7 , , , 8896 15326 8 and and CC 8896 15326 9 all all DT 8896 15326 10 classes class NNS 8896 15326 11 of of IN 8896 15326 12 citizens citizen NNS 8896 15326 13 , , , 8896 15326 14 armed arm VBD 8896 15326 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 15326 16 with with IN 8896 15326 17 whatever whatever WDT 8896 15326 18 weapons weapon NNS 8896 15326 19 they -PRON- PRP 8896 15326 20 could could MD 8896 15326 21 lay lay VB 8896 15326 22 hold hold NN 8896 15326 23 of of IN 8896 15326 24 . . . 8896 15327 1 The the DT 8896 15327 2 revolutionists revolutionist NNS 8896 15327 3 took take VBD 8896 15327 4 possession possession NN 8896 15327 5 of of IN 8896 15327 6 the the DT 8896 15327 7 Hôtel Hôtel NNP 8896 15327 8 de de IN 8896 15327 9 Ville Ville NNP 8896 15327 10 . . . 8896 15328 1 The the DT 8896 15328 2 cry cry NN 8896 15328 3 was be VBD 8896 15328 4 that that IN 8896 15328 5 the the DT 8896 15328 6 charter charter NN 8896 15328 7 was be VBD 8896 15328 8 violated violate VBN 8896 15328 9 . . . 8896 15329 1 All all DT 8896 15329 2 efforts effort NNS 8896 15329 3 to to TO 8896 15329 4 induce induce VB 8896 15329 5 the the DT 8896 15329 6 king king NN 8896 15329 7 to to TO 8896 15329 8 make make VB 8896 15329 9 concessions concession NNS 8896 15329 10 failed fail VBN 8896 15329 11 . . . 8896 15330 1 Many many JJ 8896 15330 2 of of IN 8896 15330 3 the the DT 8896 15330 4 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 15330 5 in in IN 8896 15330 6 Paris Paris NNP 8896 15330 7 fraternized fraternize VBD 8896 15330 8 with with IN 8896 15330 9 the the DT 8896 15330 10 people people NNS 8896 15330 11 , , , 8896 15330 12 who who WP 8896 15330 13 on on IN 8896 15330 14 the the DT 8896 15330 15 29th 29th NN 8896 15330 16 had have VBD 8896 15330 17 control control NN 8896 15330 18 of of IN 8896 15330 19 the the DT 8896 15330 20 whole whole JJ 8896 15330 21 city city NN 8896 15330 22 , , , 8896 15330 23 except except IN 8896 15330 24 the the DT 8896 15330 25 vicinity vicinity NN 8896 15330 26 of of IN 8896 15330 27 the the DT 8896 15330 28 Tuileries Tuileries NNPS 8896 15330 29 , , , 8896 15330 30 which which WDT 8896 15330 31 they -PRON- PRP 8896 15330 32 gained gain VBD 8896 15330 33 possession possession NN 8896 15330 34 of of IN 8896 15330 35 that that DT 8896 15330 36 evening evening NN 8896 15330 37 . . . 8896 15331 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15331 2 La La NNP 8896 15331 3 Fayette Fayette NNP 8896 15331 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15331 5 , , , 8896 15331 6 at at IN 8896 15331 7 the the DT 8896 15331 8 call call NN 8896 15331 9 of of IN 8896 15331 10 the the DT 8896 15331 11 deputies deputy NNS 8896 15331 12 , , , 8896 15331 13 assumed assume VBN 8896 15331 14 command command NN 8896 15331 15 of of IN 8896 15331 16 the the DT 8896 15331 17 National National NNP 8896 15331 18 Guard Guard NNP 8896 15331 19 . . . 8896 15332 1 Finally finally RB 8896 15332 2 , , , 8896 15332 3 when when WRB 8896 15332 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15332 5 was be VBD 8896 15332 6 too too RB 8896 15332 7 late late JJ 8896 15332 8 , , , 8896 15332 9 the the DT 8896 15332 10 king king NN 8896 15332 11 decided decide VBD 8896 15332 12 to to TO 8896 15332 13 withdraw withdraw VB 8896 15332 14 the the DT 8896 15332 15 ordinances ordinance NNS 8896 15332 16 , , , 8896 15332 17 and and CC 8896 15332 18 to to TO 8896 15332 19 change change VB 8896 15332 20 the the DT 8896 15332 21 ministry ministry NN 8896 15332 22 . . . 8896 15333 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15333 2 Thiers Thiers NNPS 8896 15333 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15333 4 and and CC 8896 15333 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15333 6 Mignet Mignet NNP 8896 15333 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15333 8 caused cause VBD 8896 15333 9 anonymous anonymous JJ 8896 15333 10 placards placard NNS 8896 15333 11 to to TO 8896 15333 12 be be VB 8896 15333 13 posted post VBN 8896 15333 14 , , , 8896 15333 15 proposing propose VBG 8896 15333 16 that that IN 8896 15333 17 the the DT 8896 15333 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15333 19 Duke Duke NNP 8896 15333 20 of of IN 8896 15333 21 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 15333 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15333 23 should should MD 8896 15333 24 take take VB 8896 15333 25 the the DT 8896 15333 26 crown crown NN 8896 15333 27 from from IN 8896 15333 28 the the DT 8896 15333 29 people people NNS 8896 15333 30 . . . 8896 15334 1 On on IN 8896 15334 2 the the DT 8896 15334 3 30th 30th NN 8896 15334 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15334 5 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15334 6 Philippe Philippe NNP 8896 15334 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15334 8 entered enter VBD 8896 15334 9 Paris Paris NNP 8896 15334 10 on on IN 8896 15334 11 foot foot NN 8896 15334 12 : : : 8896 15334 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15334 14 had have VBD 8896 15334 15 passed pass VBN 8896 15334 16 the the DT 8896 15334 17 summer summer NN 8896 15334 18 at at IN 8896 15334 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15334 20 country country NN 8896 15334 21 place place NN 8896 15334 22 at at IN 8896 15334 23 _ _ NNP 8896 15334 24 Neuilly Neuilly NNP 8896 15334 25 _ _ NNP 8896 15334 26 . . . 8896 15335 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15335 2 Talleyrand_,--whose Talleyrand_,--whose `` 8896 15335 3 influence influence NN 8896 15335 4 was be VBD 8896 15335 5 great great JJ 8896 15335 6 with with IN 8896 15335 7 foreign foreign JJ 8896 15335 8 courts,--_Lafitte courts,--_Lafitte NNP 8896 15335 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15335 10 , , , 8896 15335 11 and and CC 8896 15335 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15335 13 Thiers Thiers NNPS 8896 15335 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15335 15 were be VBD 8896 15335 16 active active JJ 8896 15335 17 in in IN 8896 15335 18 the the DT 8896 15335 19 effort effort NN 8896 15335 20 to to TO 8896 15335 21 advance advance VB 8896 15335 22 him -PRON- PRP 8896 15335 23 to to IN 8896 15335 24 the the DT 8896 15335 25 throne throne NN 8896 15335 26 . . . 8896 15336 1 The the DT 8896 15336 2 deputies deputy NNS 8896 15336 3 decided decide VBD 8896 15336 4 that that IN 8896 15336 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15336 6 must must MD 8896 15336 7 be be VB 8896 15336 8 made make VBN 8896 15336 9 lieutenant lieutenant NN 8896 15336 10 - - HYPH 8896 15336 11 general general NN 8896 15336 12 of of IN 8896 15336 13 the the DT 8896 15336 14 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 15336 15 . . . 8896 15337 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15337 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 15337 3 X. X. NNP 8896 15337 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15337 5 , , , 8896 15337 6 who who WP 8896 15337 7 still still RB 8896 15337 8 blindly blindly RB 8896 15337 9 confided confide VBD 8896 15337 10 in in IN 8896 15337 11 him -PRON- PRP 8896 15337 12 , , , 8896 15337 13 on on IN 8896 15337 14 the the DT 8896 15337 15 31st 31st NN 8896 15337 16 appointed appoint VBD 8896 15337 17 him -PRON- PRP 8896 15337 18 to to IN 8896 15337 19 this this DT 8896 15337 20 office office NN 8896 15337 21 . . . 8896 15338 1 What what WP 8896 15338 2 the the DT 8896 15338 3 intentions intention NNS 8896 15338 4 of of IN 8896 15338 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15338 6 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15338 7 Philippe Philippe NNP 8896 15338 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15338 9 were be VBD 8896 15338 10 , , , 8896 15338 11 is be VBZ 8896 15338 12 not not RB 8896 15338 13 clear clear JJ 8896 15338 14 . . . 8896 15339 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15339 2 probably probably RB 8896 15339 3 meant mean VBD 8896 15339 4 to to TO 8896 15339 5 be be VB 8896 15339 6 governed govern VBN 8896 15339 7 by by IN 8896 15339 8 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 15339 9 . . . 8896 15340 1 On on IN 8896 15340 2 the the DT 8896 15340 3 29th 29th NN 8896 15340 4 a a DT 8896 15340 5 municipal municipal JJ 8896 15340 6 commission commission NN 8896 15340 7 was be VBD 8896 15340 8 installed instal VBN 8896 15340 9 at at IN 8896 15340 10 the the DT 8896 15340 11 Hôtel Hôtel NNP 8896 15340 12 de de IN 8896 15340 13 Ville Ville NNP 8896 15340 14 , , , 8896 15340 15 consisting consist VBG 8896 15340 16 of of IN 8896 15340 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15340 18 La La NNP 8896 15340 19 Fayette Fayette NNP 8896 15340 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15340 21 and and CC 8896 15340 22 six six CD 8896 15340 23 other other JJ 8896 15340 24 leading lead VBG 8896 15340 25 men man NNS 8896 15340 26 . . . 8896 15341 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 15341 2 selected select VBD 8896 15341 3 several several JJ 8896 15341 4 persons person NNS 8896 15341 5 as as IN 8896 15341 6 officials official NNS 8896 15341 7 whose whose WP$ 8896 15341 8 authority authority NN 8896 15341 9 was be VBD 8896 15341 10 generally generally RB 8896 15341 11 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 8896 15341 12 . . . 8896 15342 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15342 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15342 3 Philippe Philippe NNP 8896 15342 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15342 5 , , , 8896 15342 6 at at IN 8896 15342 7 the the DT 8896 15342 8 head head NN 8896 15342 9 of of IN 8896 15342 10 the the DT 8896 15342 11 deputies deputy NNS 8896 15342 12 , , , 8896 15342 13 went go VBD 8896 15342 14 to to IN 8896 15342 15 the the DT 8896 15342 16 Hôtel Hôtel NNP 8896 15342 17 de de IN 8896 15342 18 Ville Ville NNP 8896 15342 19 . . . 8896 15343 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15343 2 was be VBD 8896 15343 3 cordially cordially RB 8896 15343 4 received receive VBN 8896 15343 5 by by IN 8896 15343 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15343 7 La La NNP 8896 15343 8 Fayette Fayette NNP 8896 15343 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15343 10 and and CC 8896 15343 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15343 12 associates associate NNS 8896 15343 13 . . . 8896 15344 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 15344 2 was be VBD 8896 15344 3 agreed agree VBN 8896 15344 4 that that IN 8896 15344 5 there there EX 8896 15344 6 should should MD 8896 15344 7 be be VB 8896 15344 8 " " `` 8896 15344 9 a a DT 8896 15344 10 popular popular JJ 8896 15344 11 throne throne NN 8896 15344 12 , , , 8896 15344 13 with with IN 8896 15344 14 free free JJ 8896 15344 15 institutions institution NNS 8896 15344 16 . . . 8896 15344 17 " " '' 8896 15345 1 On on IN 8896 15345 2 the the DT 8896 15345 3 balcony balcony NN 8896 15345 4 , , , 8896 15345 5 under under IN 8896 15345 6 the the DT 8896 15345 7 tri tri JJ 8896 15345 8 - - JJ 8896 15345 9 color color JJ 8896 15345 10 flag flag NN 8896 15345 11 , , , 8896 15345 12 the the DT 8896 15345 13 Duke Duke NNP 8896 15345 14 of of IN 8896 15345 15 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 15345 16 was be VBD 8896 15345 17 introduced introduce VBN 8896 15345 18 as as IN 8896 15345 19 " " `` 8896 15345 20 the the DT 8896 15345 21 man man NN 8896 15345 22 of of IN 8896 15345 23 the the DT 8896 15345 24 people people NNS 8896 15345 25 . . . 8896 15345 26 " " '' 8896 15346 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15346 2 La La NNP 8896 15346 3 Fayette Fayette NNP 8896 15346 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15346 5 felt feel VBD 8896 15346 6 that that IN 8896 15346 7 a a DT 8896 15346 8 republic republic NN 8896 15346 9 would would MD 8896 15346 10 be be VB 8896 15346 11 contrary contrary JJ 8896 15346 12 to to IN 8896 15346 13 the the DT 8896 15346 14 national national JJ 8896 15346 15 wish wish NN 8896 15346 16 . . . 8896 15347 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15347 2 Thiers Thiers NNPS 8896 15347 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15347 4 was be VBD 8896 15347 5 of of IN 8896 15347 6 the the DT 8896 15347 7 same same JJ 8896 15347 8 mind mind NN 8896 15347 9 . . . 8896 15348 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 15348 2 feared fear VBD 8896 15348 3 complications complication NNS 8896 15348 4 and and CC 8896 15348 5 contests contest NNS 8896 15348 6 abroad abroad RB 8896 15348 7 , , , 8896 15348 8 and and CC 8896 15348 9 what what WP 8896 15348 10 might may MD 8896 15348 11 be be VB 8896 15348 12 the the DT 8896 15348 13 results result NNS 8896 15348 14 of of IN 8896 15348 15 general general JJ 8896 15348 16 suffrage suffrage NN 8896 15348 17 , , , 8896 15348 18 in in IN 8896 15348 19 the the DT 8896 15348 20 existing exist VBG 8896 15348 21 state state NN 8896 15348 22 of of IN 8896 15348 23 the the DT 8896 15348 24 country country NN 8896 15348 25 , , , 8896 15348 26 at at IN 8896 15348 27 home home NN 8896 15348 28 . . . 8896 15349 1 FLIGHT flight NN 8896 15349 2 OF of IN 8896 15349 3 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 8896 15349 4 X.--The x.--the NN 8896 15349 5 desertion desertion NN 8896 15349 6 of of IN 8896 15349 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15349 8 Charles Charles NNP 8896 15349 9 X. X. NNP 8896 15349 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15349 11 by by IN 8896 15349 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15349 13 troops troop NNS 8896 15349 14 would would MD 8896 15349 15 have have VB 8896 15349 16 rendered render VBN 8896 15349 17 an an DT 8896 15349 18 armed armed JJ 8896 15349 19 contest contest NN 8896 15349 20 on on IN 8896 15349 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15349 22 part part NN 8896 15349 23 impracticable impracticable JJ 8896 15349 24 . . . 8896 15350 1 The the DT 8896 15350 2 dexterous dexterous JJ 8896 15350 3 management management NN 8896 15350 4 of of IN 8896 15350 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15350 6 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15350 7 Philippe Philippe NNP 8896 15350 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15350 9 was be VBD 8896 15350 10 made make VBN 8896 15350 11 effectual effectual JJ 8896 15350 12 by by IN 8896 15350 13 the the DT 8896 15350 14 favoring favor VBG 8896 15350 15 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 15350 16 . . . 8896 15351 1 On on IN 8896 15351 2 Aug. August NNP 8896 15351 3 2 2 CD 8896 15351 4 the the DT 8896 15351 5 king king NN 8896 15351 6 abdicated abdicate VBN 8896 15351 7 in in IN 8896 15351 8 favor favor NN 8896 15351 9 of of IN 8896 15351 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15351 11 grandson grandson NN 8896 15351 12 , , , 8896 15351 13 the the DT 8896 15351 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15351 15 Duke Duke NNP 8896 15351 16 of of IN 8896 15351 17 Bordeaux Bordeaux NNP 8896 15351 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15351 19 , , , 8896 15351 20 and and CC 8896 15351 21 was be VBD 8896 15351 22 compelled compel VBN 8896 15351 23 to to TO 8896 15351 24 fly fly VB 8896 15351 25 from from IN 8896 15351 26 the the DT 8896 15351 27 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 15351 28 . . . 8896 15352 1 The the DT 8896 15352 2 volunteer volunteer NN 8896 15352 3 army army NN 8896 15352 4 had have VBD 8896 15352 5 been be VBN 8896 15352 6 stirred stir VBN 8896 15352 7 up up RP 8896 15352 8 to to TO 8896 15352 9 go go VB 8896 15352 10 out out RP 8896 15352 11 to to IN 8896 15352 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15352 13 Rambouillet Rambouillet NNP 8896 15352 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15352 15 to to TO 8896 15352 16 drive drive VB 8896 15352 17 him -PRON- PRP 8896 15352 18 away away RB 8896 15352 19 . . . 8896 15353 1 The the DT 8896 15353 2 angry angry JJ 8896 15353 3 old old JJ 8896 15353 4 king king NN 8896 15353 5 did do VBD 8896 15353 6 not not RB 8896 15353 7 wait wait VB 8896 15353 8 for for IN 8896 15353 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15353 10 coming coming NN 8896 15353 11 . . . 8896 15354 1 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 8896 15354 2 PHILIPPE PHILIPPE NNP 8896 15354 3 MADE make VBD 8896 15354 4 KING.--The king.--the NN 8896 15354 5 Chamber Chamber NNP 8896 15354 6 of of IN 8896 15354 7 Deputies Deputies NNPS 8896 15354 8 declared declare VBD 8896 15354 9 the the DT 8896 15354 10 throne throne NN 8896 15354 11 vacant vacant JJ 8896 15354 12 . . . 8896 15355 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 15355 2 altered alter VBD 8896 15355 3 the the DT 8896 15355 4 charter,--putting charter,--putte VBG 8896 15355 5 all all DT 8896 15355 6 religious religious JJ 8896 15355 7 bodies body NNS 8896 15355 8 on on IN 8896 15355 9 a a DT 8896 15355 10 level level NN 8896 15355 11 , , , 8896 15355 12 giving give VBG 8896 15355 13 freedom freedom NN 8896 15355 14 to to IN 8896 15355 15 the the DT 8896 15355 16 press press NN 8896 15355 17 , , , 8896 15355 18 limiting limit VBG 8896 15355 19 the the DT 8896 15355 20 powers power NNS 8896 15355 21 of of IN 8896 15355 22 the the DT 8896 15355 23 king king NN 8896 15355 24 , , , 8896 15355 25 and and CC 8896 15355 26 giving give VBG 8896 15355 27 to to IN 8896 15355 28 the the DT 8896 15355 29 Chambers Chambers NNPS 8896 15355 30 , , , 8896 15355 31 as as RB 8896 15355 32 well well RB 8896 15355 33 as as IN 8896 15355 34 to to IN 8896 15355 35 him -PRON- PRP 8896 15355 36 , , , 8896 15355 37 the the DT 8896 15355 38 initiative initiative NN 8896 15355 39 in in IN 8896 15355 40 framing frame VBG 8896 15355 41 laws law NNS 8896 15355 42 . . . 8896 15356 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 15356 2 chose choose VBD 8896 15356 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15356 4 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15356 5 Philippe Philippe NNP 8896 15356 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15356 7 " " `` 8896 15356 8 King King NNP 8896 15356 9 of of IN 8896 15356 10 the the DT 8896 15356 11 French French NNP 8896 15356 12 . . . 8896 15356 13 " " '' 8896 15357 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15357 2 owed owe VBD 8896 15357 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15357 4 elevation elevation NN 8896 15357 5 to to IN 8896 15357 6 the the DT 8896 15357 7 middle middle JJ 8896 15357 8 classes class NNS 8896 15357 9 , , , 8896 15357 10 and and CC 8896 15357 11 claimed claim VBD 8896 15357 12 to to TO 8896 15357 13 be be VB 8896 15357 14 the the DT 8896 15357 15 " " `` 8896 15357 16 citizen citizen NN 8896 15357 17 king king NN 8896 15357 18 . . . 8896 15357 19 " " '' 8896 15358 1 SEPARATION separation NN 8896 15358 2 OF of IN 8896 15358 3 BELGIUM.--The belgium.--the FW 8896 15358 4 effect effect NN 8896 15358 5 of of IN 8896 15358 6 the the DT 8896 15358 7 new new JJ 8896 15358 8 revolution revolution NN 8896 15358 9 was be VBD 8896 15358 10 to to TO 8896 15358 11 set set VB 8896 15358 12 in in IN 8896 15358 13 motion motion NN 8896 15358 14 the the DT 8896 15358 15 elements element NNS 8896 15358 16 of of IN 8896 15358 17 discontent discontent NN 8896 15358 18 in in IN 8896 15358 19 the the DT 8896 15358 20 other other JJ 8896 15358 21 European european JJ 8896 15358 22 countries country NNS 8896 15358 23 . . . 8896 15359 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15359 2 Belgium Belgium NNP 8896 15359 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15359 4 was be VBD 8896 15359 5 the the DT 8896 15359 6 first first JJ 8896 15359 7 to to TO 8896 15359 8 feel feel VB 8896 15359 9 the the DT 8896 15359 10 shock shock NN 8896 15359 11 . . . 8896 15360 1 The the DT 8896 15360 2 Belgians Belgians NNPS 8896 15360 3 were be VBD 8896 15360 4 restless restless JJ 8896 15360 5 under under IN 8896 15360 6 the the DT 8896 15360 7 rule rule NN 8896 15360 8 of of IN 8896 15360 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15360 10 William William NNP 8896 15360 11 I. I. NNP 8896 15360 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15360 13 , , , 8896 15360 14 whose whose WP$ 8896 15360 15 treatment treatment NN 8896 15360 16 of of IN 8896 15360 17 them -PRON- PRP 8896 15360 18 aggravated aggravate VBD 8896 15360 19 the the DT 8896 15360 20 disaffection disaffection NN 8896 15360 21 which which WDT 8896 15360 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15360 23 political political JJ 8896 15360 24 relation relation NN 8896 15360 25 to to IN 8896 15360 26 Holland Holland NNP 8896 15360 27 constantly constantly RB 8896 15360 28 occasioned occasion VBD 8896 15360 29 . . . 8896 15361 1 A a DT 8896 15361 2 revolt revolt NN 8896 15361 3 broke break VBD 8896 15361 4 out out RP 8896 15361 5 at at IN 8896 15361 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15361 7 Brussels Brussels NNP 8896 15361 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15361 9 . . . 8896 15362 1 The the DT 8896 15362 2 offer offer NN 8896 15362 3 of of IN 8896 15362 4 a a DT 8896 15362 5 legislative legislative JJ 8896 15362 6 and and CC 8896 15362 7 administrative administrative JJ 8896 15362 8 separation separation NN 8896 15362 9 of of IN 8896 15362 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15362 11 Belgium Belgium NNP 8896 15362 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15362 13 from from IN 8896 15362 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15362 15 Holland Holland NNP 8896 15362 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15362 17 , , , 8896 15362 18 with with IN 8896 15362 19 one one CD 8896 15362 20 king king NN 8896 15362 21 over over IN 8896 15362 22 both both DT 8896 15362 23 , , , 8896 15362 24 might may MD 8896 15362 25 have have VB 8896 15362 26 been be VBN 8896 15362 27 accepted accept VBN 8896 15362 28 if if IN 8896 15362 29 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15362 30 had have VBD 8896 15362 31 been be VBN 8896 15362 32 made make VBN 8896 15362 33 earlier early RBR 8896 15362 34 ; ; : 8896 15362 35 but but CC 8896 15362 36 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15362 37 followed follow VBD 8896 15362 38 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 8896 15362 39 efforts effort NNS 8896 15362 40 to to TO 8896 15362 41 quell quell VB 8896 15362 42 the the DT 8896 15362 43 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 15362 44 by by IN 8896 15362 45 force force NN 8896 15362 46 . . . 8896 15363 1 A a DT 8896 15363 2 provisional provisional JJ 8896 15363 3 government government NN 8896 15363 4 was be VBD 8896 15363 5 created create VBN 8896 15363 6 at at IN 8896 15363 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15363 8 Brussels Brussels NNP 8896 15363 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15363 10 , , , 8896 15363 11 which which WDT 8896 15363 12 proclaimed proclaim VBD 8896 15363 13 the the DT 8896 15363 14 independence independence NN 8896 15363 15 of of IN 8896 15363 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15363 17 Belgium Belgium NNP 8896 15363 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15363 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15363 20 Oct. October NNP 8896 15363 21 4 4 CD 8896 15363 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15363 23 , , , 8896 15363 24 and and CC 8896 15363 25 convoked convoke VBD 8896 15363 26 a a DT 8896 15363 27 national national JJ 8896 15363 28 congress congress NN 8896 15363 29 . . . 8896 15364 1 France France NNP 8896 15364 2 confined confine VBD 8896 15364 3 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 15364 4 to to IN 8896 15364 5 preventing prevent VBG 8896 15364 6 the the DT 8896 15364 7 interference interference NN 8896 15364 8 of of IN 8896 15364 9 foreign foreign JJ 8896 15364 10 powers power NNS 8896 15364 11 . . . 8896 15365 1 A a DT 8896 15365 2 conference conference NN 8896 15365 3 of of IN 8896 15365 4 ministers minister NNS 8896 15365 5 at at IN 8896 15365 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15365 7 London London NNP 8896 15365 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15365 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15365 10 Jan. January NNP 8896 15365 11 , , , 8896 15365 12 1831 1831 CD 8896 15365 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15365 14 recognized recognize VBD 8896 15365 15 the the DT 8896 15365 16 new new JJ 8896 15365 17 state state NN 8896 15365 18 , , , 8896 15365 19 which which WDT 8896 15365 20 adopted adopt VBD 8896 15365 21 a a DT 8896 15365 22 liberal liberal JJ 8896 15365 23 constitution constitution NN 8896 15365 24 . . . 8896 15366 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15366 2 Leopold Leopold NNP 8896 15366 3 I. I. NNP 8896 15366 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15366 5 of of IN 8896 15366 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15366 7 Saxe Saxe NNP 8896 15366 8 - - HYPH 8896 15366 9 Coburg Coburg NNP 8896 15366 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15366 11 was be VBD 8896 15366 12 chosen choose VBN 8896 15366 13 king king NN 8896 15366 14 . . . 8896 15367 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15367 2 was be VBD 8896 15367 3 aided aid VBN 8896 15367 4 by by IN 8896 15367 5 the the DT 8896 15367 6 forces force NNS 8896 15367 7 of of IN 8896 15367 8 the the DT 8896 15367 9 French French NNP 8896 15367 10 ; ; : 8896 15367 11 but but CC 8896 15367 12 the the DT 8896 15367 13 war war NN 8896 15367 14 with with IN 8896 15367 15 Holland Holland NNP 8896 15367 16 lasted last VBD 8896 15367 17 until until IN 8896 15367 18 1833 1833 CD 8896 15367 19 , , , 8896 15367 20 and and CC 8896 15367 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15367 22 was be VBD 8896 15367 23 not not RB 8896 15367 24 until until IN 8896 15367 25 1839 1839 CD 8896 15367 26 that that WDT 8896 15367 27 Holland Holland NNP 8896 15367 28 definitely definitely RB 8896 15367 29 accepted accept VBD 8896 15367 30 the the DT 8896 15367 31 action action NN 8896 15367 32 of of IN 8896 15367 33 the the DT 8896 15367 34 London London NNP 8896 15367 35 congress congress NN 8896 15367 36 . . . 8896 15368 1 POLAND.--Poland POLAND.--Poland NNP 8896 15368 2 was be VBD 8896 15368 3 harshly harshly RB 8896 15368 4 ruled rule VBN 8896 15368 5 for for IN 8896 15368 6 the the DT 8896 15368 7 Czar Czar NNP 8896 15368 8 by by IN 8896 15368 9 the the DT 8896 15368 10 Grand Grand NNP 8896 15368 11 Duke Duke NNP 8896 15368 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15368 13 Constantine Constantine NNP 8896 15368 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15368 15 . . . 8896 15369 1 The the DT 8896 15369 2 revolution revolution NN 8896 15369 3 in in IN 8896 15369 4 France France NNP 8896 15369 5 was be VBD 8896 15369 6 the the DT 8896 15369 7 signal signal NN 8896 15369 8 for for IN 8896 15369 9 a a DT 8896 15369 10 Polish Polish NNP 8896 15369 11 rising rise VBG 8896 15369 12 , , , 8896 15369 13 that that WDT 8896 15369 14 began begin VBD 8896 15369 15 in in IN 8896 15369 16 an an DT 8896 15369 17 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 8896 15369 18 attempt attempt NN 8896 15369 19 of of IN 8896 15369 20 students student NNS 8896 15369 21 and and CC 8896 15369 22 others other NNS 8896 15369 23 to to TO 8896 15369 24 seize seize VB 8896 15369 25 the the DT 8896 15369 26 person person NN 8896 15369 27 of of IN 8896 15369 28 the the DT 8896 15369 29 grand grand NNP 8896 15369 30 duke duke NNP 8896 15369 31 . . . 8896 15370 1 The the DT 8896 15370 2 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 15370 3 spread spread VBD 8896 15370 4 : : : 8896 15370 5 men man NNS 8896 15370 6 of of IN 8896 15370 7 talents talent NNS 8896 15370 8 and and CC 8896 15370 9 distinction distinction NN 8896 15370 10 , , , 8896 15370 11 as as RB 8896 15370 12 well well RB 8896 15370 13 as as IN 8896 15370 14 Polish polish JJ 8896 15370 15 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 15370 16 , , , 8896 15370 17 joined join VBD 8896 15370 18 the the DT 8896 15370 19 cause cause NN 8896 15370 20 of of IN 8896 15370 21 the the DT 8896 15370 22 people people NNS 8896 15370 23 . . . 8896 15371 1 The the DT 8896 15371 2 Czar Czar NNP 8896 15371 3 , , , 8896 15371 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15371 5 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 8896 15371 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15371 7 , , , 8896 15371 8 would would MD 8896 15371 9 make make VB 8896 15371 10 no no DT 8896 15371 11 terms term NNS 8896 15371 12 with with IN 8896 15371 13 the the DT 8896 15371 14 insurgents insurgent NNS 8896 15371 15 , , , 8896 15371 16 and and CC 8896 15371 17 the the DT 8896 15371 18 Diet Diet NNP 8896 15371 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15371 20 Jan. January NNP 8896 15371 21 25 25 CD 8896 15371 22 , , , 8896 15371 23 1831 1831 CD 8896 15371 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15371 25 declared declare VBD 8896 15371 26 him -PRON- PRP 8896 15371 27 to to TO 8896 15371 28 have have VB 8896 15371 29 forfeited forfeit VBN 8896 15371 30 the the DT 8896 15371 31 Polish polish JJ 8896 15371 32 crown crown NN 8896 15371 33 . . . 8896 15372 1 The the DT 8896 15372 2 Poles Poles NNPS 8896 15372 3 fought fight VBD 8896 15372 4 with with IN 8896 15372 5 desperate desperate JJ 8896 15372 6 valor valor NN 8896 15372 7 in in IN 8896 15372 8 a a DT 8896 15372 9 series series NN 8896 15372 10 of of IN 8896 15372 11 bloody bloody JJ 8896 15372 12 battles battle NNS 8896 15372 13 , , , 8896 15372 14 only only RB 8896 15372 15 to to TO 8896 15372 16 be be VB 8896 15372 17 overwhelmed overwhelm VBN 8896 15372 18 by by IN 8896 15372 19 superiority superiority NN 8896 15372 20 of of IN 8896 15372 21 numbers number NNS 8896 15372 22 . . . 8896 15373 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 15373 2 were be VBD 8896 15373 3 defeated defeat VBN 8896 15373 4 at at IN 8896 15373 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15373 6 Ostrolenka Ostrolenka NNP 8896 15373 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15373 8 by by IN 8896 15373 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15373 10 Diebitsch Diebitsch NNP 8896 15373 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15373 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15373 13 May May NNP 8896 15373 14 26 26 CD 8896 15373 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15373 16 . . . 8896 15374 1 After after IN 8896 15374 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15374 3 death death NN 8896 15374 4 , , , 8896 15374 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15374 6 Warsaw Warsaw NNP 8896 15374 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15374 8 surrendered surrender VBD 8896 15374 9 to to IN 8896 15374 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15374 11 Paskievitch Paskievitch NNP 8896 15374 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15374 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15374 14 Sept. September NNP 8896 15374 15 8) 8) CD 8896 15374 16 , , , 8896 15374 17 and and CC 8896 15374 18 another another DT 8896 15374 19 Russian russian JJ 8896 15374 20 general general NN 8896 15374 21 entered enter VBD 8896 15374 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15374 23 Cracow Cracow NNP 8896 15374 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15374 25 . . . 8896 15375 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15375 2 Poland Poland NNP 8896 15375 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15375 4 was be VBD 8896 15375 5 now now RB 8896 15375 6 reduced reduce VBN 8896 15375 7 , , , 8896 15375 8 as as RB 8896 15375 9 far far RB 8896 15375 10 as as IN 8896 15375 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15375 12 could could MD 8896 15375 13 be be VB 8896 15375 14 , , , 8896 15375 15 to to IN 8896 15375 16 a a DT 8896 15375 17 Russian russian JJ 8896 15375 18 province province NN 8896 15375 19 . . . 8896 15376 1 The the DT 8896 15376 2 army army NN 8896 15376 3 was be VBD 8896 15376 4 merged merge VBN 8896 15376 5 in in IN 8896 15376 6 the the DT 8896 15376 7 Russian russian JJ 8896 15376 8 forces force NNS 8896 15376 9 ; ; : 8896 15376 10 the the DT 8896 15376 11 university university NN 8896 15376 12 was be VBD 8896 15376 13 suppressed suppress VBN 8896 15376 14 ; ; : 8896 15376 15 the the DT 8896 15376 16 Roman roman JJ 8896 15376 17 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 15376 18 religion religion NN 8896 15376 19 , , , 8896 15376 20 the the DT 8896 15376 21 prevailing prevail VBG 8896 15376 22 faith faith NN 8896 15376 23 , , , 8896 15376 24 was be VBD 8896 15376 25 persecuted persecute VBN 8896 15376 26 ; ; : 8896 15376 27 and and CC 8896 15376 28 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15376 29 was be VBD 8896 15376 30 computed compute VBN 8896 15376 31 that that IN 8896 15376 32 in in IN 8896 15376 33 one one CD 8896 15376 34 year year NN 8896 15376 35 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15376 36 1832 1832 CD 8896 15376 37 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15376 38 eighty eighty CD 8896 15376 39 thousand thousand CD 8896 15376 40 Poles Poles NNPS 8896 15376 41 were be VBD 8896 15376 42 sent send VBN 8896 15376 43 to to IN 8896 15376 44 Siberia Siberia NNP 8896 15376 45 . . . 8896 15377 1 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 8896 15377 2 : : : 8896 15377 3 HUNGARY.--In HUNGARY.--In NNP 8896 15377 4 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 15377 5 and and CC 8896 15377 6 in in IN 8896 15377 7 the the DT 8896 15377 8 minor minor JJ 8896 15377 9 states state NNS 8896 15377 10 of of IN 8896 15377 11 Germany Germany NNP 8896 15377 12 , , , 8896 15377 13 disturbances disturbance NNS 8896 15377 14 were be VBD 8896 15377 15 consequent consequent JJ 8896 15377 16 on on IN 8896 15377 17 the the DT 8896 15377 18 tidings tiding NNS 8896 15377 19 of of IN 8896 15377 20 the the DT 8896 15377 21 revolution revolution NN 8896 15377 22 at at IN 8896 15377 23 Paris Paris NNP 8896 15377 24 . . . 8896 15378 1 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15378 2 and and CC 8896 15378 3 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15378 4 were be VBD 8896 15378 5 little little RB 8896 15378 6 affected affected JJ 8896 15378 7 by by IN 8896 15378 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15378 9 ; ; : 8896 15378 10 but but CC 8896 15378 11 the the DT 8896 15378 12 demands demand NNS 8896 15378 13 of of IN 8896 15378 14 the the DT 8896 15378 15 Diet Diet NNP 8896 15378 16 in in IN 8896 15378 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15378 18 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 15378 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15378 20 , , , 8896 15378 21 when when WRB 8896 15378 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15378 23 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 15378 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15378 25 , , , 8896 15378 26 the the DT 8896 15378 27 son son NN 8896 15378 28 of of IN 8896 15378 29 _ _ NNP 8896 15378 30 Francis Francis NNP 8896 15378 31 I. I. NNP 8896 15378 32 _ _ NNP 8896 15378 33 was be VBD 8896 15378 34 crowned crown VBN 8896 15378 35 king king NN 8896 15378 36 of of IN 8896 15378 37 that that DT 8896 15378 38 country country NN 8896 15378 39 , , , 8896 15378 40 were be VBD 8896 15378 41 an an DT 8896 15378 42 augury augury NN 8896 15378 43 of of IN 8896 15378 44 a a DT 8896 15378 45 far far RB 8896 15378 46 greater great JJR 8896 15378 47 commotion commotion NN 8896 15378 48 to to TO 8896 15378 49 arise arise VB 8896 15378 50 at at IN 8896 15378 51 a a DT 8896 15378 52 later later JJ 8896 15378 53 day day NN 8896 15378 54 . . . 8896 15379 1 In in IN 8896 15379 2 the the DT 8896 15379 3 Diet Diet NNP 8896 15379 4 of of IN 8896 15379 5 1832 1832 CD 8896 15379 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15379 7 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15379 8 Kossuth Kossuth NNP 8896 15379 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15379 10 first first RB 8896 15379 11 appeared appear VBD 8896 15379 12 as as IN 8896 15379 13 a a DT 8896 15379 14 member member NN 8896 15379 15 . . . 8896 15380 1 Between between IN 8896 15380 2 the the DT 8896 15380 3 years year NNS 8896 15380 4 1828 1828 CD 8896 15380 5 and and CC 8896 15380 6 1834 1834 CD 8896 15380 7 , , , 8896 15380 8 the the DT 8896 15380 9 German german JJ 8896 15380 10 states state NNS 8896 15380 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15380 12 not not RB 8896 15380 13 including include VBG 8896 15380 14 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15380 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15380 16 , , , 8896 15380 17 under under IN 8896 15380 18 the the DT 8896 15380 19 guidance guidance NN 8896 15380 20 of of IN 8896 15380 21 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15380 22 and and CC 8896 15380 23 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 15380 24 , , , 8896 15380 25 formed form VBD 8896 15380 26 a a DT 8896 15380 27 _ _ NNP 8896 15380 28 Zollverein Zollverein NNP 8896 15380 29 _ _ NNP 8896 15380 30 , , , 8896 15380 31 or or CC 8896 15380 32 customs customs NNP 8896 15380 33 - - HYPH 8896 15380 34 union union NN 8896 15380 35 , , , 8896 15380 36 which which WDT 8896 15380 37 was be VBD 8896 15380 38 an an DT 8896 15380 39 important important JJ 8896 15380 40 step step NN 8896 15380 41 in in IN 8896 15380 42 the the DT 8896 15380 43 direction direction NN 8896 15380 44 of of IN 8896 15380 45 German german JJ 8896 15380 46 unity unity NN 8896 15380 47 , , , 8896 15380 48 and and CC 8896 15380 49 one one CD 8896 15380 50 which which WDT 8896 15380 51 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15380 52 looked look VBD 8896 15380 53 on on RP 8896 15380 54 with with IN 8896 15380 55 disfavor disfavor NN 8896 15380 56 . . . 8896 15381 1 ITALY.--In ITALY.--In NNP 8896 15381 2 1831 1831 CD 8896 15381 3 , , , 8896 15381 4 there there EX 8896 15381 5 were be VBD 8896 15381 6 signs sign NNS 8896 15381 7 of of IN 8896 15381 8 revolt revolt NN 8896 15381 9 in in IN 8896 15381 10 different different JJ 8896 15381 11 states state NNS 8896 15381 12 of of IN 8896 15381 13 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15381 14 . . . 8896 15382 1 At at IN 8896 15382 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15382 3 Modena Modena NNP 8896 15382 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15382 5 , , , 8896 15382 6 a a DT 8896 15382 7 provisional provisional JJ 8896 15382 8 government government NN 8896 15382 9 was be VBD 8896 15382 10 erected erect VBN 8896 15382 11 . . . 8896 15383 1 The the DT 8896 15383 2 same same JJ 8896 15383 3 thing thing NN 8896 15383 4 was be VBD 8896 15383 5 done do VBN 8896 15383 6 at at IN 8896 15383 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15383 8 Bologna Bologna NNP 8896 15383 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15383 10 . . . 8896 15384 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15384 2 Maria Maria NNP 8896 15384 3 Louisa Louisa NNP 8896 15384 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15384 5 was be VBD 8896 15384 6 driven drive VBN 8896 15384 7 out out IN 8896 15384 8 of of IN 8896 15384 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15384 10 Parma Parma NNP 8896 15384 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15384 12 . . . 8896 15385 1 Among among IN 8896 15385 2 those those DT 8896 15385 3 who who WP 8896 15385 4 joined join VBD 8896 15385 5 the the DT 8896 15385 6 insurgents insurgent NNS 8896 15385 7 in in IN 8896 15385 8 the the DT 8896 15385 9 Papal Papal NNP 8896 15385 10 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 8896 15385 11 were be VBD 8896 15385 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15385 13 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15385 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15385 15 and and CC 8896 15385 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15385 17 younger young JJR 8896 15385 18 brother brother NN 8896 15385 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15385 20 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15385 21 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 8896 15385 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15385 23 , , , 8896 15385 24 sons son NNS 8896 15385 25 of of IN 8896 15385 26 _ _ NNP 8896 15385 27 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15385 28 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 8896 15385 29 _ _ NNP 8896 15385 30 king king NN 8896 15385 31 of of IN 8896 15385 32 Holland Holland NNP 8896 15385 33 . . . 8896 15386 1 The the DT 8896 15386 2 elder elder NN 8896 15386 3 of of IN 8896 15386 4 the the DT 8896 15386 5 sons son NNS 8896 15386 6 died die VBD 8896 15386 7 soon soon RB 8896 15386 8 after after RB 8896 15386 9 at at IN 8896 15386 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15386 11 Forli Forli NNP 8896 15386 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15386 13 . . . 8896 15387 1 The the DT 8896 15387 2 Italians Italians NNPS 8896 15387 3 relied rely VBD 8896 15387 4 on on IN 8896 15387 5 the the DT 8896 15387 6 help help NN 8896 15387 7 of of IN 8896 15387 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15387 9 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15387 10 Philippe Philippe NNP 8896 15387 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15387 12 , , , 8896 15387 13 but but CC 8896 15387 14 the the DT 8896 15387 15 citizen citizen NN 8896 15387 16 king king NN 8896 15387 17 had have VBD 8896 15387 18 no no DT 8896 15387 19 disposition disposition NN 8896 15387 20 to to TO 8896 15387 21 engage engage VB 8896 15387 22 in in IN 8896 15387 23 war war NN 8896 15387 24 with with IN 8896 15387 25 _ _ NNP 8896 15387 26 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15387 27 _ _ NNP 8896 15387 28 . . . 8896 15388 1 The the DT 8896 15388 2 uprisings uprising NNS 8896 15388 3 were be VBD 8896 15388 4 put put VBN 8896 15388 5 down down RP 8896 15388 6 with with IN 8896 15388 7 the the DT 8896 15388 8 assistance assistance NN 8896 15388 9 of of IN 8896 15388 10 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 15388 11 troops troop NNS 8896 15388 12 . . . 8896 15389 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15389 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 15389 3 Albert Albert NNP 8896 15389 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15389 5 , , , 8896 15389 6 after after IN 8896 15389 7 April April NNP 8896 15389 8 , , , 8896 15389 9 1831 1831 CD 8896 15389 10 , , , 8896 15389 11 king king NN 8896 15389 12 of of IN 8896 15389 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15389 14 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 8896 15389 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15389 16 , , , 8896 15389 17 did do VBD 8896 15389 18 a a DT 8896 15389 19 good good JJ 8896 15389 20 work work NN 8896 15389 21 in in IN 8896 15389 22 the the DT 8896 15389 23 discipline discipline NN 8896 15389 24 of of IN 8896 15389 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15389 26 army army NN 8896 15389 27 . . . 8896 15390 1 Without without IN 8896 15390 2 any any DT 8896 15390 3 esteem esteem NN 8896 15390 4 for for IN 8896 15390 5 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15390 6 , , , 8896 15390 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15390 8 refused refuse VBD 8896 15390 9 to to TO 8896 15390 10 further further VB 8896 15390 11 the the DT 8896 15390 12 plans plan NNS 8896 15390 13 of of IN 8896 15390 14 the the DT 8896 15390 15 revolutionary revolutionary NNP 8896 15390 16 party party NNP 8896 15390 17 , , , 8896 15390 18 and and CC 8896 15390 19 thus thus RB 8896 15390 20 incurred incur VBD 8896 15390 21 the the DT 8896 15390 22 hostility hostility NN 8896 15390 23 of of IN 8896 15390 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15390 25 Mazzini Mazzini NNP 8896 15390 26 _ _ NNP 8896 15390 27 , , , 8896 15390 28 who who WP 8896 15390 29 was be VBD 8896 15390 30 organizing organize VBG 8896 15390 31 the the DT 8896 15390 32 movement movement NN 8896 15390 33 of of IN 8896 15390 34 " " `` 8896 15390 35 Young Young NNP 8896 15390 36 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15390 37 " " '' 8896 15390 38 for for IN 8896 15390 39 independence independence NN 8896 15390 40 and and CC 8896 15390 41 unity unity NN 8896 15390 42 . . . 8896 15391 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15391 2 Mazzini Mazzini NNP 8896 15391 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15391 4 , , , 8896 15391 5 a a DT 8896 15391 6 man man NN 8896 15391 7 of of IN 8896 15391 8 elevated elevated JJ 8896 15391 9 spirit spirit NN 8896 15391 10 and and CC 8896 15391 11 disinterested disinterested JJ 8896 15391 12 aims aim NNS 8896 15391 13 , , , 8896 15391 14 was be VBD 8896 15391 15 long long JJ 8896 15391 16 to to TO 8896 15391 17 be be VB 8896 15391 18 known know VBN 8896 15391 19 as as IN 8896 15391 20 the the DT 8896 15391 21 head head NN 8896 15391 22 of of IN 8896 15391 23 the the DT 8896 15391 24 republican republican JJ 8896 15391 25 patriots patriot NNS 8896 15391 26 and and CC 8896 15391 27 plotters plotter NNS 8896 15391 28 . . . 8896 15392 1 ENGLAND.--In ENGLAND.--In NNP 8896 15392 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15392 3 England England NNP 8896 15392 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15392 5 , , , 8896 15392 6 reform reform NN 8896 15392 7 went go VBD 8896 15392 8 forward forward RB 8896 15392 9 peacefully peacefully RB 8896 15392 10 . . . 8896 15393 1 The the DT 8896 15393 2 middle middle JJ 8896 15393 3 class class NN 8896 15393 4 gradually gradually RB 8896 15393 5 obtained obtain VBD 8896 15393 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15393 7 demands demand NNS 8896 15393 8 . . . 8896 15394 1 The the DT 8896 15394 2 national national JJ 8896 15394 3 debt debt NN 8896 15394 4 , , , 8896 15394 5 at at IN 8896 15394 6 the the DT 8896 15394 7 close close NN 8896 15394 8 of of IN 8896 15394 9 the the DT 8896 15394 10 wars war NNS 8896 15394 11 with with IN 8896 15394 12 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15394 13 , , , 8896 15394 14 amounted amount VBD 8896 15394 15 to to IN 8896 15394 16 nearly nearly RB 8896 15394 17 eight eight CD 8896 15394 18 hundred hundred CD 8896 15394 19 millions million NNS 8896 15394 20 of of IN 8896 15394 21 pounds pound NNS 8896 15394 22 . . . 8896 15395 1 In in IN 8896 15395 2 1823 1823 CD 8896 15395 3 , , , 8896 15395 4 with with IN 8896 15395 5 the the DT 8896 15395 6 accession accession NN 8896 15395 7 of of IN 8896 15395 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15395 9 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 15396 1 Huskisson Huskisson NNP 8896 15396 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15396 3 to to IN 8896 15396 4 office office NN 8896 15396 5 , , , 8896 15396 6 began begin VBD 8896 15396 7 the the DT 8896 15396 8 movement movement NN 8896 15396 9 for for IN 8896 15396 10 a a DT 8896 15396 11 more more RBR 8896 15396 12 free free JJ 8896 15396 13 commercial commercial JJ 8896 15396 14 policy policy NN 8896 15396 15 , , , 8896 15396 16 which which WDT 8896 15396 17 led lead VBD 8896 15396 18 in in IN 8896 15396 19 the the DT 8896 15396 20 end end NN 8896 15396 21 to to IN 8896 15396 22 the the DT 8896 15396 23 repeal repeal NN 8896 15396 24 of of IN 8896 15396 25 the the DT 8896 15396 26 corn corn NN 8896 15396 27 - - HYPH 8896 15396 28 laws law NNS 8896 15396 29 . . . 8896 15397 1 The the DT 8896 15397 2 question question NN 8896 15397 3 of of IN 8896 15397 4 " " `` 8896 15397 5 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 15397 6 disabilities disability NNS 8896 15397 7 " " '' 8896 15397 8 was be VBD 8896 15397 9 agitated agitate VBN 8896 15397 10 from from IN 8896 15397 11 time time NN 8896 15397 12 to to IN 8896 15397 13 time time NN 8896 15397 14 , , , 8896 15397 15 and and CC 8896 15397 16 something something NN 8896 15397 17 had have VBD 8896 15397 18 been be VBN 8896 15397 19 done do VBN 8896 15397 20 to to TO 8896 15397 21 lighten lighten VB 8896 15397 22 them -PRON- PRP 8896 15397 23 . . . 8896 15398 1 Yet yet RB 8896 15398 2 in in IN 8896 15398 3 1828 1828 CD 8896 15398 4 Catholics Catholics NNPS 8896 15398 5 were be VBD 8896 15398 6 still still RB 8896 15398 7 shut shut VBN 8896 15398 8 out out RP 8896 15398 9 by by IN 8896 15398 10 law law NN 8896 15398 11 from from IN 8896 15398 12 almost almost RB 8896 15398 13 every every DT 8896 15398 14 office office NN 8896 15398 15 of of IN 8896 15398 16 trust trust NN 8896 15398 17 and and CC 8896 15398 18 distinction distinction NN 8896 15398 19 . . . 8896 15399 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 15399 2 could could MD 8896 15399 3 not not RB 8896 15399 4 sit sit VB 8896 15399 5 in in IN 8896 15399 6 either either DT 8896 15399 7 house house NN 8896 15399 8 of of IN 8896 15399 9 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 15399 10 . . . 8896 15400 1 The the DT 8896 15400 2 endeavors endeavor NNS 8896 15400 3 of of IN 8896 15400 4 liberal liberal JJ 8896 15400 5 statesmen statesman NNS 8896 15400 6 for for IN 8896 15400 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15400 8 relief relief NN 8896 15400 9 were be VBD 8896 15400 10 defeated defeat VBN 8896 15400 11 by by IN 8896 15400 12 the the DT 8896 15400 13 Tory Tory NNP 8896 15400 14 majorities majority NNS 8896 15400 15 . . . 8896 15401 1 The the DT 8896 15401 2 agitation agitation NN 8896 15401 3 was be VBD 8896 15401 4 increased increase VBN 8896 15401 5 by by IN 8896 15401 6 the the DT 8896 15401 7 " " `` 8896 15401 8 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 15401 9 Association Association NNP 8896 15401 10 " " '' 8896 15401 11 formed form VBN 8896 15401 12 in in IN 8896 15401 13 Ireland Ireland NNP 8896 15401 14 by by IN 8896 15401 15 the the DT 8896 15401 16 Irish irish JJ 8896 15401 17 leader leader NN 8896 15401 18 and and CC 8896 15401 19 orator orator NN 8896 15401 20 , , , 8896 15401 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15401 22 Daniel Daniel NNP 8896 15401 23 O'Connell O'Connell NNP 8896 15401 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15401 25 . . . 8896 15402 1 A a DT 8896 15402 2 Tory Tory NNP 8896 15402 3 ministry ministry NN 8896 15402 4 was be VBD 8896 15402 5 formed form VBN 8896 15402 6 by by IN 8896 15402 7 the the DT 8896 15402 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15402 9 Duke Duke NNP 8896 15402 10 of of IN 8896 15402 11 Wellington Wellington NNP 8896 15402 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15402 13 , , , 8896 15402 14 with with IN 8896 15402 15 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 15402 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15402 17 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 15402 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15402 19 Sir Sir NNP 8896 15402 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15402 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15402 22 Robert Robert NNP 8896 15402 23 _ _ NNP 8896 15402 24 Peel Peel NNP 8896 15402 25 _ _ NNP 8896 15402 26 for for IN 8896 15402 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15402 28 chief chief JJ 8896 15402 29 supporter supporter NN 8896 15402 30 in in IN 8896 15402 31 the the DT 8896 15402 32 House House NNP 8896 15402 33 of of IN 8896 15402 34 Commons Commons NNP 8896 15402 35 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15402 36 1829 1829 CD 8896 15402 37 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15402 38 . . . 8896 15403 1 Yet yet RB 8896 15403 2 , , , 8896 15403 3 to to TO 8896 15403 4 avert avert VB 8896 15403 5 the the DT 8896 15403 6 danger danger NN 8896 15403 7 of of IN 8896 15403 8 civil civil JJ 8896 15403 9 war war NN 8896 15403 10 , , , 8896 15403 11 the the DT 8896 15403 12 ministry ministry NN 8896 15403 13 introduced introduce VBD 8896 15403 14 , , , 8896 15403 15 and and CC 8896 15403 16 with with IN 8896 15403 17 aid aid NN 8896 15403 18 of of IN 8896 15403 19 the the DT 8896 15403 20 Whigs Whigs NNP 8896 15403 21 carried carry VBD 8896 15403 22 , , , 8896 15403 23 the the DT 8896 15403 24 " " `` 8896 15403 25 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 15403 26 Emancipation Emancipation NNP 8896 15403 27 Bill Bill NNP 8896 15403 28 . . . 8896 15403 29 " " '' 8896 15404 1 THE the DT 8896 15404 2 REFORM reform NN 8896 15404 3 BILL.--On BILL.--On VBZ 8896 15404 4 the the DT 8896 15404 5 death death NN 8896 15404 6 of of IN 8896 15404 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15404 8 George George NNP 8896 15404 9 IV IV NNP 8896 15404 10 . . . 8896 15404 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15404 12 , , , 8896 15404 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15404 14 William William NNP 8896 15404 15 IV IV NNP 8896 15404 16 . . . 8896 15404 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15404 18 , , , 8896 15404 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15404 20 brother brother NN 8896 15404 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15404 22 1830 1830 CD 8896 15404 23 - - SYM 8896 15404 24 1837 1837 CD 8896 15404 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15404 26 , , , 8896 15404 27 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 15404 28 to to IN 8896 15404 29 the the DT 8896 15404 30 throne throne NN 8896 15404 31 . . . 8896 15405 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15405 2 was be VBD 8896 15405 3 favorable favorable JJ 8896 15405 4 to to IN 8896 15405 5 parliamentary parliamentary JJ 8896 15405 6 reform reform NN 8896 15405 7 . . . 8896 15406 1 The the DT 8896 15406 2 ferment ferment NN 8896 15406 3 on on IN 8896 15406 4 this this DT 8896 15406 5 subject subject NN 8896 15406 6 caused cause VBD 8896 15406 7 the the DT 8896 15406 8 resignation resignation NN 8896 15406 9 of of IN 8896 15406 10 the the DT 8896 15406 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15406 12 Wellington Wellington NNP 8896 15406 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15406 14 ministry ministry NN 8896 15406 15 , , , 8896 15406 16 which which WDT 8896 15406 17 was be VBD 8896 15406 18 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 15406 19 by by IN 8896 15406 20 the the DT 8896 15406 21 ministry ministry NNP 8896 15406 22 of of IN 8896 15406 23 Earl Earl NNP 8896 15406 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15406 25 Grey Grey NNP 8896 15406 26 _ _ NNP 8896 15406 27 . . . 8896 15407 1 A a DT 8896 15407 2 bill bill NN 8896 15407 3 for for IN 8896 15407 4 reform reform NN 8896 15407 5 was be VBD 8896 15407 6 presented present VBN 8896 15407 7 to to IN 8896 15407 8 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 15407 9 , , , 8896 15407 10 depriving deprive VBG 8896 15407 11 eighty eighty CD 8896 15407 12 - - HYPH 8896 15407 13 eight eight CD 8896 15407 14 " " `` 8896 15407 15 rotten rotten JJ 8896 15407 16 or or CC 8896 15407 17 decayed decay VBN 8896 15407 18 " " '' 8896 15407 19 boroughs borough NNS 8896 15407 20 , , , 8896 15407 21 where where WRB 8896 15407 22 there there EX 8896 15407 23 were be VBD 8896 15407 24 very very RB 8896 15407 25 few few JJ 8896 15407 26 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 15407 27 , , , 8896 15407 28 of of IN 8896 15407 29 a a DT 8896 15407 30 hundred hundred CD 8896 15407 31 and and CC 8896 15407 32 forty forty CD 8896 15407 33 - - HYPH 8896 15407 34 three three CD 8896 15407 35 members member NNS 8896 15407 36 of of IN 8896 15407 37 the the DT 8896 15407 38 House House NNP 8896 15407 39 of of IN 8896 15407 40 Commons Commons NNPS 8896 15407 41 , , , 8896 15407 42 who who WP 8896 15407 43 were be VBD 8896 15407 44 given give VBN 8896 15407 45 to to IN 8896 15407 46 counties county NNS 8896 15407 47 or or CC 8896 15407 48 to to IN 8896 15407 49 large large JJ 8896 15407 50 towns town NNS 8896 15407 51 , , , 8896 15407 52 such such JJ 8896 15407 53 as as IN 8896 15407 54 _ _ NNP 8896 15407 55 Birmingham Birmingham NNP 8896 15407 56 _ _ NNP 8896 15407 57 and and CC 8896 15407 58 _ _ NNP 8896 15407 59 Manchester Manchester NNP 8896 15407 60 _ _ NNP 8896 15407 61 , , , 8896 15407 62 which which WDT 8896 15407 63 had have VBD 8896 15407 64 no no DT 8896 15407 65 representation representation NN 8896 15407 66 . . . 8896 15408 1 At at IN 8896 15408 2 the the DT 8896 15408 3 same same JJ 8896 15408 4 time time NN 8896 15408 5 the the DT 8896 15408 6 franchise franchise NN 8896 15408 7 was be VBD 8896 15408 8 greatly greatly RB 8896 15408 9 extended extended JJ 8896 15408 10 . . . 8896 15409 1 The the DT 8896 15409 2 bill bill NN 8896 15409 3 was be VBD 8896 15409 4 strenuously strenuously RB 8896 15409 5 resisted resist VBN 8896 15409 6 by by IN 8896 15409 7 the the DT 8896 15409 8 Tories Tories NNPS 8896 15409 9 , , , 8896 15409 10 who who WP 8896 15409 11 now now RB 8896 15409 12 began begin VBD 8896 15409 13 to to TO 8896 15409 14 be be VB 8896 15409 15 called call VBN 8896 15409 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15409 17 Conservatives Conservatives NNPS 8896 15409 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15409 19 . . . 8896 15410 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15410 2 repeated repeat VBN 8896 15410 3 rejection rejection NN 8896 15410 4 by by IN 8896 15410 5 the the DT 8896 15410 6 House House NNP 8896 15410 7 of of IN 8896 15410 8 Lords Lords NNPS 8896 15410 9 caused cause VBD 8896 15410 10 a a DT 8896 15410 11 violent violent JJ 8896 15410 12 agitation agitation NN 8896 15410 13 . . . 8896 15411 1 Finally finally RB 8896 15411 2 , , , 8896 15411 3 in in IN 8896 15411 4 1832 1832 CD 8896 15411 5 , , , 8896 15411 6 when when WRB 8896 15411 7 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15411 8 was be VBD 8896 15411 9 understood understand VBN 8896 15411 10 that that IN 8896 15411 11 the the DT 8896 15411 12 king king NN 8896 15411 13 would would MD 8896 15411 14 create create VB 8896 15411 15 new new JJ 8896 15411 16 peers peer NNS 8896 15411 17 enough enough JJ 8896 15411 18 to to TO 8896 15411 19 pass pass VB 8896 15411 20 the the DT 8896 15411 21 measure measure NN 8896 15411 22 , , , 8896 15411 23 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15411 24 was be VBD 8896 15411 25 carried carry VBN 8896 15411 26 in in IN 8896 15411 27 the the DT 8896 15411 28 upper upper JJ 8896 15411 29 house house NN 8896 15411 30 , , , 8896 15411 31 and and CC 8896 15411 32 became become VBD 8896 15411 33 a a DT 8896 15411 34 law law NN 8896 15411 35 . . . 8896 15412 1 SLAVERY SLAVERY NNP 8896 15412 2 ABOLISHED.--In abolished.--in DT 8896 15412 3 1833 1833 CD 8896 15412 4 the the DT 8896 15412 5 system system NN 8896 15412 6 of of IN 8896 15412 7 slavery slavery NN 8896 15412 8 in in IN 8896 15412 9 the the DT 8896 15412 10 British british JJ 8896 15412 11 colonies colony NNS 8896 15412 12 was be VBD 8896 15412 13 abolished abolish VBN 8896 15412 14 , , , 8896 15412 15 twenty twenty CD 8896 15412 16 million million CD 8896 15412 17 pounds pound NNS 8896 15412 18 being be VBG 8896 15412 19 paid pay VBN 8896 15412 20 as as IN 8896 15412 21 a a DT 8896 15412 22 compensation compensation NN 8896 15412 23 to to IN 8896 15412 24 the the DT 8896 15412 25 slave slave NN 8896 15412 26 - - HYPH 8896 15412 27 owners owner NNS 8896 15412 28 . . . 8896 15413 1 This this DT 8896 15413 2 measure measure NN 8896 15413 3 was be VBD 8896 15413 4 the the DT 8896 15413 5 result result NN 8896 15413 6 of of IN 8896 15413 7 an an DT 8896 15413 8 agitation agitation NN 8896 15413 9 in in IN 8896 15413 10 which which WDT 8896 15413 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15413 12 Wilberforce Wilberforce NNP 8896 15413 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15413 14 , , , 8896 15413 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15413 16 Clarkson Clarkson NNP 8896 15413 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15413 18 , , , 8896 15413 19 and and CC 8896 15413 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15413 21 Buxton Buxton NNP 8896 15413 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15413 23 had have VBD 8896 15413 24 been be VBN 8896 15413 25 foremost foremost JJ 8896 15413 26 . . . 8896 15414 1 In in IN 8896 15414 2 the the DT 8896 15414 3 latter latter JJ 8896 15414 4 part part NN 8896 15414 5 of of IN 8896 15414 6 the the DT 8896 15414 7 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 8896 15414 8 century century NN 8896 15414 9 , , , 8896 15414 10 a a DT 8896 15414 11 strong strong JJ 8896 15414 12 feeling feeling NN 8896 15414 13 arose arise VBD 8896 15414 14 against against IN 8896 15414 15 the the DT 8896 15414 16 slave slave NN 8896 15414 17 - - HYPH 8896 15414 18 trade trade NN 8896 15414 19 . . . 8896 15415 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15415 2 Granville Granville NNP 8896 15415 3 Sharp Sharp NNP 8896 15415 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15415 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15415 6 1734 1734 CD 8896 15415 7 - - SYM 8896 15415 8 1813 1813 CD 8896 15415 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15415 10 was be VBD 8896 15415 11 one one CD 8896 15415 12 of of IN 8896 15415 13 the the DT 8896 15415 14 earliest early JJS 8896 15415 15 promoters promoter NNS 8896 15415 16 of of IN 8896 15415 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15415 18 abolition abolition NN 8896 15415 19 . . . 8896 15416 1 By by IN 8896 15416 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15416 3 agency agency NN 8896 15416 4 , , , 8896 15416 5 in in IN 8896 15416 6 the the DT 8896 15416 7 case case NN 8896 15416 8 of of IN 8896 15416 9 a a DT 8896 15416 10 negro,--_Somerset_,--claimed negro,--_Somerset_,--claimed NNP 8896 15416 11 as as IN 8896 15416 12 a a DT 8896 15416 13 slave slave NN 8896 15416 14 , , , 8896 15416 15 the the DT 8896 15416 16 decision decision NN 8896 15416 17 was be VBD 8896 15416 18 obtained obtain VBN 8896 15416 19 from from IN 8896 15416 20 Lord Lord NNP 8896 15416 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15416 22 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 8896 15416 23 _ _ NNP 8896 15416 24 , , , 8896 15416 25 that that IN 8896 15416 26 a a DT 8896 15416 27 slave slave NN 8896 15416 28 could could MD 8896 15416 29 not not RB 8896 15416 30 be be VB 8896 15416 31 held hold VBN 8896 15416 32 in in IN 8896 15416 33 England England NNP 8896 15416 34 , , , 8896 15416 35 or or CC 8896 15416 36 carried carry VBN 8896 15416 37 out out IN 8896 15416 38 of of IN 8896 15416 39 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15416 40 . . . 8896 15417 1 The the DT 8896 15417 2 Quakers Quakers NNPS 8896 15417 3 were be VBD 8896 15417 4 early early JJ 8896 15417 5 in in IN 8896 15417 6 the the DT 8896 15417 7 field field NN 8896 15417 8 in in IN 8896 15417 9 opposition opposition NN 8896 15417 10 to to IN 8896 15417 11 the the DT 8896 15417 12 traffic traffic NN 8896 15417 13 in in IN 8896 15417 14 slaves slave NNS 8896 15417 15 . . . 8896 15418 1 In in IN 8896 15418 2 the the DT 8896 15418 3 House House NNP 8896 15418 4 of of IN 8896 15418 5 Commons Commons NNPS 8896 15418 6 , , , 8896 15418 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15418 8 Wilberforce Wilberforce NNP 8896 15418 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15418 10 , , , 8896 15418 11 a a DT 8896 15418 12 man man NN 8896 15418 13 of of IN 8896 15418 14 earnest earnest JJ 8896 15418 15 religious religious JJ 8896 15418 16 convictions conviction NNS 8896 15418 17 and and CC 8896 15418 18 one one CD 8896 15418 19 of of IN 8896 15418 20 the the DT 8896 15418 21 most most RBS 8896 15418 22 eloquent eloquent JJ 8896 15418 23 orators orator NNS 8896 15418 24 of of IN 8896 15418 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15418 26 time time NN 8896 15418 27 , , , 8896 15418 28 contended contend VBD 8896 15418 29 against against IN 8896 15418 30 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15418 31 for for IN 8896 15418 32 years year NNS 8896 15418 33 . . . 8896 15419 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15419 2 friend friend NN 8896 15419 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15419 4 Pitt Pitt NNP 8896 15419 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15419 6 , , , 8896 15419 7 and and CC 8896 15419 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15419 9 Fox Fox NNP 8896 15419 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15419 11 , , , 8896 15419 12 joined join VBD 8896 15419 13 him -PRON- PRP 8896 15419 14 in in IN 8896 15419 15 1790 1790 CD 8896 15419 16 . . . 8896 15420 1 The the DT 8896 15420 2 measure measure NN 8896 15420 3 of of IN 8896 15420 4 abolition abolition NN 8896 15420 5 was be VBD 8896 15420 6 carried carry VBN 8896 15420 7 in in IN 8896 15420 8 1807 1807 CD 8896 15420 9 . . . 8896 15421 1 Then then RB 8896 15421 2 followed follow VBD 8896 15421 3 the the DT 8896 15421 4 agitation agitation NN 8896 15421 5 for for IN 8896 15421 6 the the DT 8896 15421 7 abolition abolition NN 8896 15421 8 of of IN 8896 15421 9 slavery slavery NN 8896 15421 10 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 15421 11 . . . 8896 15422 1 The the DT 8896 15422 2 slave slave NN 8896 15422 3 - - HYPH 8896 15422 4 trade trade NN 8896 15422 5 was be VBD 8896 15422 6 made make VBN 8896 15422 7 illegal illegal JJ 8896 15422 8 by by IN 8896 15422 9 France France NNP 8896 15422 10 in in IN 8896 15422 11 1819 1819 CD 8896 15422 12 . . . 8896 15423 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 15423 2 had have VBD 8896 15423 3 been be VBN 8896 15423 4 condemned condemn VBN 8896 15423 5 by by IN 8896 15423 6 the the DT 8896 15423 7 Congress Congress NNP 8896 15423 8 of of IN 8896 15423 9 Vienna Vienna NNP 8896 15423 10 . . . 8896 15424 1 In in IN 8896 15424 2 the the DT 8896 15424 3 French french JJ 8896 15424 4 colonies colony NNS 8896 15424 5 , , , 8896 15424 6 slavery slavery NN 8896 15424 7 continued continue VBD 8896 15424 8 until until IN 8896 15424 9 1848 1848 CD 8896 15424 10 . . . 8896 15425 1 LEGAL LEGAL NNP 8896 15425 2 REFORMS.--In REFORMS.--In NNP 8896 15425 3 the the DT 8896 15425 4 same same JJ 8896 15425 5 year year NN 8896 15425 6 the the DT 8896 15425 7 monopoly monopoly NN 8896 15425 8 of of IN 8896 15425 9 the the DT 8896 15425 10 East East NNP 8896 15425 11 - - HYPH 8896 15425 12 India India NNP 8896 15425 13 Company Company NNP 8896 15425 14 was be VBD 8896 15425 15 abolished abolish VBN 8896 15425 16 , , , 8896 15425 17 and and CC 8896 15425 18 trade trade NN 8896 15425 19 with with IN 8896 15425 20 the the DT 8896 15425 21 East East NNP 8896 15425 22 was be VBD 8896 15425 23 made make VBN 8896 15425 24 free free JJ 8896 15425 25 to to IN 8896 15425 26 all all DT 8896 15425 27 merchants merchant NNS 8896 15425 28 . . . 8896 15426 1 A a DT 8896 15426 2 new new JJ 8896 15426 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15426 4 Poor Poor NNP 8896 15426 5 Law Law NNP 8896 15426 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15426 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15426 8 1834 1834 CD 8896 15426 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15426 10 checked check VBD 8896 15426 11 the the DT 8896 15426 12 growth growth NN 8896 15426 13 of of IN 8896 15426 14 pauperism pauperism NN 8896 15426 15 . . . 8896 15427 1 In in IN 8896 15427 2 1835 1835 CD 8896 15427 3 , , , 8896 15427 4 by by IN 8896 15427 5 the the DT 8896 15427 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15427 7 Municipal Municipal NNP 8896 15427 8 Corporations Corporations NNPS 8896 15427 9 Act Act NNP 8896 15427 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15427 11 , , , 8896 15427 12 the the DT 8896 15427 13 ancient ancient JJ 8896 15427 14 rights right NNS 8896 15427 15 of of IN 8896 15427 16 self self NN 8896 15427 17 - - HYPH 8896 15427 18 government government NN 8896 15427 19 by by IN 8896 15427 20 the the DT 8896 15427 21 towns town NNS 8896 15427 22 , , , 8896 15427 23 which which WDT 8896 15427 24 had have VBD 8896 15427 25 been be VBN 8896 15427 26 lost lose VBN 8896 15427 27 since since IN 8896 15427 28 the the DT 8896 15427 29 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 8896 15427 30 century century NN 8896 15427 31 , , , 8896 15427 32 were be VBD 8896 15427 33 restored restore VBN 8896 15427 34 to to IN 8896 15427 35 them -PRON- PRP 8896 15427 36 . . . 8896 15428 1 Civil civil JJ 8896 15428 2 marriage marriage NN 8896 15428 3 was be VBD 8896 15428 4 made make VBN 8896 15428 5 legal legal JJ 8896 15428 6 , , , 8896 15428 7 in in IN 8896 15428 8 compliance compliance NN 8896 15428 9 with with IN 8896 15428 10 a a DT 8896 15428 11 demand demand NN 8896 15428 12 of of IN 8896 15428 13 the the DT 8896 15428 14 Dissenters dissenter NNS 8896 15428 15 , , , 8896 15428 16 who who WP 8896 15428 17 were be VBD 8896 15428 18 likewise likewise RB 8896 15428 19 relieved relieve VBN 8896 15428 20 of of IN 8896 15428 21 other other JJ 8896 15428 22 grounds ground NNS 8896 15428 23 of of IN 8896 15428 24 complaint complaint NN 8896 15428 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15428 26 1836 1836 CD 8896 15428 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15428 28 . . . 8896 15429 1 Increased increase VBN 8896 15429 2 attention attention NN 8896 15429 3 began begin VBD 8896 15429 4 to to TO 8896 15429 5 be be VB 8896 15429 6 paid pay VBN 8896 15429 7 to to IN 8896 15429 8 popular popular JJ 8896 15429 9 education education NN 8896 15429 10 . . . 8896 15430 1 CHARTISM.--Notwithstanding chartism.--notwithstande VBG 8896 15430 2 the the DT 8896 15430 3 constitutional constitutional JJ 8896 15430 4 changes change NNS 8896 15430 5 in in IN 8896 15430 6 England England NNP 8896 15430 7 , , , 8896 15430 8 the the DT 8896 15430 9 distress distress NN 8896 15430 10 and and CC 8896 15430 11 discontent discontent NN 8896 15430 12 of of IN 8896 15430 13 the the DT 8896 15430 14 poorer poor JJR 8896 15430 15 classes class NNS 8896 15430 16 occasioned occasion VBD 8896 15430 17 the the DT 8896 15430 18 riotous riotous JJ 8896 15430 19 " " `` 8896 15430 20 Chartist Chartist NNP 8896 15430 21 " " '' 8896 15430 22 movement movement NN 8896 15430 23 in in IN 8896 15430 24 1839 1839 CD 8896 15430 25 , , , 8896 15430 26 when when WRB 8896 15430 27 universal universal JJ 8896 15430 28 suffrage suffrage NN 8896 15430 29 , , , 8896 15430 30 annual annual JJ 8896 15430 31 parliaments parliament NNS 8896 15430 32 , , , 8896 15430 33 and and CC 8896 15430 34 other other JJ 8896 15430 35 radical radical JJ 8896 15430 36 changes change NNS 8896 15430 37 were be VBD 8896 15430 38 in in IN 8896 15430 39 vain vain JJ 8896 15430 40 demanded demand VBN 8896 15430 41 . . . 8896 15431 1 Mass mass NN 8896 15431 2 meetings meeting NNS 8896 15431 3 were be VBD 8896 15431 4 held hold VBN 8896 15431 5 , , , 8896 15431 6 and and CC 8896 15431 7 outbreakings outbreaking NNS 8896 15431 8 of of IN 8896 15431 9 violence violence NN 8896 15431 10 were be VBD 8896 15431 11 feared fear VBN 8896 15431 12 ; ; : 8896 15431 13 but but CC 8896 15431 14 order order NN 8896 15431 15 was be VBD 8896 15431 16 preserved preserve VBN 8896 15431 17 . . . 8896 15432 1 CHINA CHINA NNP 8896 15432 2 : : : 8896 15432 3 AFGHANISTAN.--A AFGHANISTAN.--A `` 8896 15432 4 war war NN 8896 15432 5 with with IN 8896 15432 6 China China NNP 8896 15432 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15432 8 1839 1839 CD 8896 15432 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15432 10 had have VBD 8896 15432 11 no no DT 8896 15432 12 better well JJR 8896 15432 13 ground ground NN 8896 15432 14 than than IN 8896 15432 15 the the DT 8896 15432 16 refusal refusal NN 8896 15432 17 of of IN 8896 15432 18 the the DT 8896 15432 19 Chinese chinese JJ 8896 15432 20 government government NN 8896 15432 21 to to TO 8896 15432 22 allow allow VB 8896 15432 23 the the DT 8896 15432 24 importation importation NN 8896 15432 25 of of IN 8896 15432 26 opium opium NN 8896 15432 27 . . . 8896 15433 1 The the DT 8896 15433 2 occupation occupation NN 8896 15433 3 of of IN 8896 15433 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15433 5 Kabul Kabul NNP 8896 15433 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15433 7 in in IN 8896 15433 8 1839 1839 CD 8896 15433 9 caused cause VBD 8896 15433 10 a a DT 8896 15433 11 general general JJ 8896 15433 12 revolt revolt NN 8896 15433 13 of of IN 8896 15433 14 the the DT 8896 15433 15 Afghans Afghans NNPS 8896 15433 16 . . . 8896 15434 1 A a DT 8896 15434 2 British british JJ 8896 15434 3 army army NN 8896 15434 4 was be VBD 8896 15434 5 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 15434 6 in in IN 8896 15434 7 the the DT 8896 15434 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15434 9 Khyber Khyber NNP 8896 15434 10 Pass Pass NNP 8896 15434 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15434 12 . . . 8896 15435 1 The the DT 8896 15435 2 British British NNP 8896 15435 3 then then RB 8896 15435 4 conquered conquer VBD 8896 15435 5 , , , 8896 15435 6 but but CC 8896 15435 7 did do VBD 8896 15435 8 not not RB 8896 15435 9 care care VB 8896 15435 10 to to TO 8896 15435 11 retain retain VB 8896 15435 12 , , , 8896 15435 13 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 8896 15435 14 . . . 8896 15436 1 REPEAL REPEAL NNP 8896 15436 2 OF of IN 8896 15436 3 THE the DT 8896 15436 4 CORN CORN NNP 8896 15436 5 LAWS.--_Victoria LAWS.--_Victoria NNP 8896 15436 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15436 7 , , , 8896 15436 8 the the DT 8896 15436 9 only only JJ 8896 15436 10 child child NN 8896 15436 11 of of IN 8896 15436 12 the the DT 8896 15436 13 Duke Duke NNP 8896 15436 14 of of IN 8896 15436 15 Kent Kent NNP 8896 15436 16 , , , 8896 15436 17 the the DT 8896 15436 18 brother brother NN 8896 15436 19 of of IN 8896 15436 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15436 21 William William NNP 8896 15436 22 IV IV NNP 8896 15436 23 . . . 8896 15436 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15436 25 , , , 8896 15436 26 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 15436 27 the the DT 8896 15436 28 latter latter JJ 8896 15436 29 in in IN 8896 15436 30 1837 1837 CD 8896 15436 31 . . . 8896 15437 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 15437 2 married marry VBD 8896 15437 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15437 4 cousin cousin NN 8896 15437 5 , , , 8896 15437 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15437 7 Albert Albert NNP 8896 15437 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15437 9 of of IN 8896 15437 10 Saxe Saxe NNP 8896 15437 11 - - HYPH 8896 15437 12 Coburg Coburg NNP 8896 15437 13 and and CC 8896 15437 14 Gotha Gotha NNP 8896 15437 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15437 16 1840 1840 CD 8896 15437 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15437 18 . . . 8896 15438 1 In in IN 8896 15438 2 1846 1846 CD 8896 15438 3 the the DT 8896 15438 4 party party NN 8896 15438 5 which which WDT 8896 15438 6 had have VBD 8896 15438 7 long long RB 8896 15438 8 advocated advocate VBN 8896 15438 9 free free JJ 8896 15438 10 trade trade NN 8896 15438 11 gained gain VBD 8896 15438 12 a a DT 8896 15438 13 triumph triumph NN 8896 15438 14 in in IN 8896 15438 15 the the DT 8896 15438 16 repeal repeal NN 8896 15438 17 of of IN 8896 15438 18 the the DT 8896 15438 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15438 20 Corn Corn NNP 8896 15438 21 Laws Laws NNPS 8896 15438 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15438 23 , , , 8896 15438 24 which which WDT 8896 15438 25 had have VBD 8896 15438 26 existed exist VBN 8896 15438 27 since since IN 8896 15438 28 1815 1815 CD 8896 15438 29 , , , 8896 15438 30 imposing impose VBG 8896 15438 31 duties duty NNS 8896 15438 32 on on IN 8896 15438 33 imported import VBN 8896 15438 34 grain grain NN 8896 15438 35 . . . 8896 15439 1 In in IN 8896 15439 2 the the DT 8896 15439 3 agitation agitation NN 8896 15439 4 which which WDT 8896 15439 5 preceded precede VBD 8896 15439 6 the the DT 8896 15439 7 repeal repeal NN 8896 15439 8 , , , 8896 15439 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15439 10 Richard Richard NNP 8896 15439 11 Cobden Cobden NNP 8896 15439 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15439 13 was be VBD 8896 15439 14 the the DT 8896 15439 15 leader leader NN 8896 15439 16 : : : 8896 15439 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15439 18 was be VBD 8896 15439 19 effectively effectively RB 8896 15439 20 aided aid VBN 8896 15439 21 by by IN 8896 15439 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15439 23 John John NNP 8896 15439 24 Bright Bright NNP 8896 15439 25 _ _ NNP 8896 15439 26 . . . 8896 15440 1 But but CC 8896 15440 2 the the DT 8896 15440 3 measure measure NN 8896 15440 4 was be VBD 8896 15440 5 carried carry VBN 8896 15440 6 by by IN 8896 15440 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15440 8 Sir Sir NNP 8896 15440 9 Robert Robert NNP 8896 15440 10 Peel Peel NNP 8896 15440 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15440 12 , , , 8896 15440 13 who who WP 8896 15440 14 on on IN 8896 15440 15 this this DT 8896 15440 16 question question NN 8896 15440 17 abandoned abandon VBD 8896 15440 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15440 19 former former JJ 8896 15440 20 views view NNS 8896 15440 21 and and CC 8896 15440 22 those those DT 8896 15440 23 of of IN 8896 15440 24 the the DT 8896 15440 25 Conservatives Conservatives NNPS 8896 15440 26 , , , 8896 15440 27 by by IN 8896 15440 28 whom whom WP 8896 15440 29 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15440 30 had have VBD 8896 15440 31 been be VBN 8896 15440 32 raised raise VBN 8896 15440 33 to to IN 8896 15440 34 power power NN 8896 15440 35 . . . 8896 15441 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15441 2 was be VBD 8896 15441 3 bitterly bitterly RB 8896 15441 4 assailed assail VBN 8896 15441 5 , , , 8896 15441 6 especially especially RB 8896 15441 7 by by IN 8896 15441 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15441 9 D'Israeli D'Israeli NNP 8896 15441 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15441 11 , , , 8896 15441 12 who who WP 8896 15441 13 was be VBD 8896 15441 14 rising rise VBG 8896 15441 15 to to IN 8896 15441 16 the the DT 8896 15441 17 position position NN 8896 15441 18 of of IN 8896 15441 19 a a DT 8896 15441 20 leader leader NN 8896 15441 21 among among IN 8896 15441 22 them -PRON- PRP 8896 15441 23 . . . 8896 15442 1 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 8896 15442 2 PHILIPPE.--Louis PHILIPPE.--Louis NNP 8896 15442 3 Philippe Philippe NNP 8896 15442 4 made make VBD 8896 15442 5 up up RP 8896 15442 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15442 7 first first JJ 8896 15442 8 ministry ministry NN 8896 15442 9 from from IN 8896 15442 10 the the DT 8896 15442 11 party party NN 8896 15442 12 which which WDT 8896 15442 13 had have VBD 8896 15442 14 raised raise VBN 8896 15442 15 him -PRON- PRP 8896 15442 16 to to IN 8896 15442 17 the the DT 8896 15442 18 throne throne NN 8896 15442 19 . . . 8896 15443 1 Among among IN 8896 15443 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15443 3 members member NNS 8896 15443 4 were be VBD 8896 15443 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15443 6 Broglie Broglie NNP 8896 15443 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15443 8 , , , 8896 15443 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15443 10 Guizot Guizot NNP 8896 15443 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15443 12 , , , 8896 15443 13 and and CC 8896 15443 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15443 15 Casimir Casimir NNP 8896 15443 16 Périer Périer NNP 8896 15443 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15443 18 . . . 8896 15444 1 The the DT 8896 15444 2 king king NN 8896 15444 3 aimed aim VBN 8896 15444 4 by by IN 8896 15444 5 shrewd shrewd JJ 8896 15444 6 management management NN 8896 15444 7 to to TO 8896 15444 8 maintain maintain VB 8896 15444 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15444 10 popularity popularity NN 8896 15444 11 at at IN 8896 15444 12 home home NN 8896 15444 13 , , , 8896 15444 14 and and CC 8896 15444 15 to to TO 8896 15444 16 keep keep VB 8896 15444 17 the the DT 8896 15444 18 peace peace NN 8896 15444 19 with with IN 8896 15444 20 foreign foreign JJ 8896 15444 21 powers power NNS 8896 15444 22 , , , 8896 15444 23 by by IN 8896 15444 24 taking take VBG 8896 15444 25 care care NN 8896 15444 26 to to TO 8896 15444 27 encourage encourage VB 8896 15444 28 liberal liberal JJ 8896 15444 29 movements movement NNS 8896 15444 30 abroad abroad RB 8896 15444 31 , , , 8896 15444 32 yet yet CC 8896 15444 33 without without IN 8896 15444 34 taking take VBG 8896 15444 35 any any DT 8896 15444 36 step step NN 8896 15444 37 in in IN 8896 15444 38 that that DT 8896 15444 39 direction direction NN 8896 15444 40 which which WDT 8896 15444 41 would would MD 8896 15444 42 bring bring VB 8896 15444 43 on on RP 8896 15444 44 war war NN 8896 15444 45 . . . 8896 15445 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15445 2 did do VBD 8896 15445 3 nothing nothing NN 8896 15445 4 for for IN 8896 15445 5 the the DT 8896 15445 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15445 7 Poles Poles NNPS 8896 15445 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15445 9 in in IN 8896 15445 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15445 11 mortal mortal JJ 8896 15445 12 struggle struggle NN 8896 15445 13 , , , 8896 15445 14 and and CC 8896 15445 15 nothing nothing NN 8896 15445 16 really really RB 8896 15445 17 effectual effectual JJ 8896 15445 18 for for IN 8896 15445 19 the the DT 8896 15445 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15445 21 Italians Italians NNPS 8896 15445 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15445 23 . . . 8896 15446 1 Several several JJ 8896 15446 2 abortive abortive JJ 8896 15446 3 attempts attempt NNS 8896 15446 4 upon upon IN 8896 15446 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15446 6 life life NN 8896 15446 7 were be VBD 8896 15446 8 made make VBN 8896 15446 9 by by IN 8896 15446 10 secret secret JJ 8896 15446 11 societies society NNS 8896 15446 12 ; ; : 8896 15446 13 one one CD 8896 15446 14 of of IN 8896 15446 15 a a DT 8896 15446 16 dangerous dangerous JJ 8896 15446 17 character character NN 8896 15446 18 , , , 8896 15446 19 by by IN 8896 15446 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15446 21 Fieschi Fieschi NNP 8896 15446 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15446 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15446 24 1835 1835 CD 8896 15446 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15446 26 , , , 8896 15446 27 who who WP 8896 15446 28 fired fire VBD 8896 15446 29 " " `` 8896 15446 30 an an DT 8896 15446 31 infernal infernal JJ 8896 15446 32 machine machine NN 8896 15446 33 " " '' 8896 15446 34 from from IN 8896 15446 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15446 36 window window NN 8896 15446 37 when when WRB 8896 15446 38 the the DT 8896 15446 39 king king NN 8896 15446 40 was be VBD 8896 15446 41 passing pass VBG 8896 15446 42 . . . 8896 15447 1 This this DT 8896 15447 2 was be VBD 8896 15447 3 followed follow VBN 8896 15447 4 by by IN 8896 15447 5 the the DT 8896 15447 6 " " `` 8896 15447 7 Laws Laws NNPS 8896 15447 8 of of IN 8896 15447 9 September September NNP 8896 15447 10 , , , 8896 15447 11 " " '' 8896 15447 12 to to TO 8896 15447 13 curb curb VB 8896 15447 14 the the DT 8896 15447 15 license license NN 8896 15447 16 of of IN 8896 15447 17 the the DT 8896 15447 18 press press NN 8896 15447 19 . . . 8896 15448 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 15448 2 reminded remind VBD 8896 15448 3 the the DT 8896 15448 4 public public NN 8896 15448 5 of of IN 8896 15448 6 the the DT 8896 15448 7 royalist royalist JJ 8896 15448 8 laws law NNS 8896 15448 9 of of IN 8896 15448 10 1820 1820 CD 8896 15448 11 . . . 8896 15449 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 15449 2 were be VBD 8896 15449 3 opposed oppose VBN 8896 15449 4 by by IN 8896 15449 5 the the DT 8896 15449 6 more more RBR 8896 15449 7 liberal liberal JJ 8896 15449 8 men man NNS 8896 15449 9 : : : 8896 15449 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15449 11 Royer Royer NNP 8896 15449 12 - - HYPH 8896 15449 13 Collard Collard NNP 8896 15449 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15449 15 and and CC 8896 15449 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15449 17 Villemain Villemain NNP 8896 15449 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15449 19 spoke speak VBD 8896 15449 20 against against IN 8896 15449 21 them -PRON- PRP 8896 15449 22 . . . 8896 15450 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 15450 2 went go VBD 8896 15450 3 by by IN 8896 15450 4 the the DT 8896 15450 5 name name NN 8896 15450 6 of of IN 8896 15450 7 the the DT 8896 15450 8 " " `` 8896 15450 9 Fieschi Fieschi NNP 8896 15450 10 laws law NNS 8896 15450 11 . . . 8896 15450 12 " " '' 8896 15451 1 An an DT 8896 15451 2 effort effort NN 8896 15451 3 to to TO 8896 15451 4 raise raise VB 8896 15451 5 an an DT 8896 15451 6 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 15451 7 among among IN 8896 15451 8 the the DT 8896 15451 9 French french JJ 8896 15451 10 troops troop NNS 8896 15451 11 in in IN 8896 15451 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15451 13 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 8896 15451 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15451 15 was be VBD 8896 15451 16 made make VBN 8896 15451 17 by by IN 8896 15451 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15451 19 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15451 20 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15451 21 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 8896 15451 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15451 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15451 24 1836 1836 CD 8896 15451 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15451 26 , , , 8896 15451 27 who who WP 8896 15451 28 , , , 8896 15451 29 after after IN 8896 15451 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15451 31 flight flight NN 8896 15451 32 from from IN 8896 15451 33 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15451 34 , , , 8896 15451 35 had have VBD 8896 15451 36 resided reside VBN 8896 15451 37 in in IN 8896 15451 38 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 8896 15451 39 , , , 8896 15451 40 where where WRB 8896 15451 41 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15451 42 had have VBD 8896 15451 43 busied busy VBN 8896 15451 44 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 15451 45 in in IN 8896 15451 46 study study NN 8896 15451 47 , , , 8896 15451 48 and and CC 8896 15451 49 had have VBD 8896 15451 50 written write VBN 8896 15451 51 several several JJ 8896 15451 52 books book NNS 8896 15451 53 . . . 8896 15452 1 The the DT 8896 15452 2 enterprise enterprise NN 8896 15452 3 proved prove VBD 8896 15452 4 a a DT 8896 15452 5 ridiculous ridiculous JJ 8896 15452 6 failure failure NN 8896 15452 7 : : : 8896 15452 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15452 9 author author NN 8896 15452 10 was be VBD 8896 15452 11 allowed allow VBN 8896 15452 12 to to TO 8896 15452 13 go go VB 8896 15452 14 to to IN 8896 15452 15 America America NNP 8896 15452 16 . . . 8896 15453 1 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 8896 15453 2 POLICY POLICY NNP 8896 15453 3 IN in IN 8896 15453 4 THE the DT 8896 15453 5 EAST.--Various east.--various JJ 8896 15453 6 causes cause NNS 8896 15453 7 conspired conspire VBN 8896 15453 8 to to TO 8896 15453 9 undermine undermine VB 8896 15453 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15453 11 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15453 12 Philippe Philippe NNP 8896 15453 13 's 's POS 8896 15453 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15453 15 government government NN 8896 15453 16 . . . 8896 15454 1 One one CD 8896 15454 2 of of IN 8896 15454 3 these these DT 8896 15454 4 was be VBD 8896 15454 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15454 6 connection connection NN 8896 15454 7 with with IN 8896 15454 8 the the DT 8896 15454 9 war war NN 8896 15454 10 of of IN 8896 15454 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15454 12 Mehemet Mehemet NNP 8896 15454 13 Ali Ali NNP 8896 15454 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15454 15 with with IN 8896 15454 16 the the DT 8896 15454 17 Sultan Sultan NNP 8896 15454 18 . . . 8896 15455 1 In in IN 8896 15455 2 the the DT 8896 15455 3 former former JJ 8896 15455 4 war war NN 8896 15455 5 with with IN 8896 15455 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15455 7 over over NN 8896 15455 8 - - HYPH 8896 15455 9 lord lord NNP 8896 15455 10 , , , 8896 15455 11 the the DT 8896 15455 12 Sultan Sultan NNP 8896 15455 13 , , , 8896 15455 14 the the DT 8896 15455 15 viceroy viceroy NN 8896 15455 16 of of IN 8896 15455 17 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 15455 18 had have VBD 8896 15455 19 been be VBN 8896 15455 20 invested invest VBN 8896 15455 21 with with IN 8896 15455 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15455 23 Syria Syria NNP 8896 15455 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15455 25 as as IN 8896 15455 26 a a DT 8896 15455 27 fief fief NN 8896 15455 28 . . . 8896 15456 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15456 2 now now RB 8896 15456 3 sent send VBD 8896 15456 4 an an DT 8896 15456 5 army army NN 8896 15456 6 into into IN 8896 15456 7 Syria Syria NNP 8896 15456 8 , , , 8896 15456 9 under under IN 8896 15456 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15456 11 son son NN 8896 15456 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15456 13 Ibrahim Ibrahim NNP 8896 15456 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15456 15 , , , 8896 15456 16 who who WP 8896 15456 17 overran overrun VBD 8896 15456 18 that that IN 8896 15456 19 country country NN 8896 15456 20 , , , 8896 15456 21 advanced advance VBD 8896 15456 22 victoriously victoriously RB 8896 15456 23 into into IN 8896 15456 24 Asia Asia NNP 8896 15456 25 Minor Minor NNP 8896 15456 26 , , , 8896 15456 27 and and CC 8896 15456 28 threatened threaten VBD 8896 15456 29 _ _ NNP 8896 15456 30 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 15456 31 _ _ NNP 8896 15456 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15456 33 1832 1832 CD 8896 15456 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15456 35 . . . 8896 15457 1 The the DT 8896 15457 2 European european JJ 8896 15457 3 powers power NNS 8896 15457 4 intervened intervene VBD 8896 15457 5 , , , 8896 15457 6 and and CC 8896 15457 7 obliged oblige VBD 8896 15457 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15457 9 Mehemet Mehemet NNP 8896 15457 10 Ali Ali NNP 8896 15457 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15457 12 to to TO 8896 15457 13 content content VB 8896 15457 14 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 15457 15 with with IN 8896 15457 16 Syria Syria NNP 8896 15457 17 , , , 8896 15457 18 together together RB 8896 15457 19 with with IN 8896 15457 20 the the DT 8896 15457 21 district district NN 8896 15457 22 of of IN 8896 15457 23 _ _ NNP 8896 15457 24 Adana Adana NNP 8896 15457 25 _ _ NNP 8896 15457 26 in in IN 8896 15457 27 Asia Asia NNP 8896 15457 28 Minor Minor NNP 8896 15457 29 , , , 8896 15457 30 and and CC 8896 15457 31 the the DT 8896 15457 32 island island NN 8896 15457 33 of of IN 8896 15457 34 _ _ NNP 8896 15457 35 Candia Candia NNP 8896 15457 36 _ _ NNP 8896 15457 37 , , , 8896 15457 38 which which WDT 8896 15457 39 the the DT 8896 15457 40 Sultan Sultan NNP 8896 15457 41 had have VBD 8896 15457 42 ceded cede VBN 8896 15457 43 to to IN 8896 15457 44 him -PRON- PRP 8896 15457 45 before before RB 8896 15457 46 . . . 8896 15458 1 In in IN 8896 15458 2 1839 1839 CD 8896 15458 3 the the DT 8896 15458 4 Sultan Sultan NNP 8896 15458 5 tried try VBD 8896 15458 6 to to TO 8896 15458 7 recover recover VB 8896 15458 8 Syria Syria NNP 8896 15458 9 , , , 8896 15458 10 but but CC 8896 15458 11 encountered encounter VBD 8896 15458 12 an an DT 8896 15458 13 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 8896 15458 14 defeat defeat NN 8896 15458 15 , , , 8896 15458 16 and and CC 8896 15458 17 lost lose VBD 8896 15458 18 the the DT 8896 15458 19 entire entire JJ 8896 15458 20 Turkish turkish JJ 8896 15458 21 fleet fleet NN 8896 15458 22 . . . 8896 15459 1 England England NNP 8896 15459 2 now now RB 8896 15459 3 combined combine VBN 8896 15459 4 with with IN 8896 15459 5 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15459 6 , , , 8896 15459 7 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15459 8 , , , 8896 15459 9 and and CC 8896 15459 10 Russia Russia NNP 8896 15459 11 , , , 8896 15459 12 and and CC 8896 15459 13 the the DT 8896 15459 14 Western western JJ 8896 15459 15 powers power NNS 8896 15459 16 once once RB 8896 15459 17 more more RBR 8896 15459 18 saved save VBD 8896 15459 19 the the DT 8896 15459 20 Turkish Turkish NNP 8896 15459 21 Empire Empire NNP 8896 15459 22 ; ; : 8896 15459 23 although although IN 8896 15459 24 France France NNP 8896 15459 25 , , , 8896 15459 26 under under IN 8896 15459 27 the the DT 8896 15459 28 ministry ministry NNP 8896 15459 29 of of IN 8896 15459 30 _ _ NNP 8896 15459 31 Thiers Thiers NNPS 8896 15459 32 _ _ NNP 8896 15459 33 , , , 8896 15459 34 had have VBD 8896 15459 35 strongly strongly RB 8896 15459 36 favored favor VBN 8896 15459 37 the the DT 8896 15459 38 cause cause NN 8896 15459 39 of of IN 8896 15459 40 _ _ NNP 8896 15459 41 Mehemet Mehemet NNP 8896 15459 42 Ali Ali NNP 8896 15459 43 _ _ NNP 8896 15459 44 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15459 45 1840 1840 CD 8896 15459 46 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15459 47 . . . 8896 15460 1 Contrary contrary JJ 8896 15460 2 to to IN 8896 15460 3 the the DT 8896 15460 4 wish wish NN 8896 15460 5 of of IN 8896 15460 6 the the DT 8896 15460 7 French French NNP 8896 15460 8 , , , 8896 15460 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15460 10 had have VBD 8896 15460 11 to to TO 8896 15460 12 give give VB 8896 15460 13 up up RP 8896 15460 14 Syria Syria NNP 8896 15460 15 . . . 8896 15461 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15461 2 secured secure VBD 8896 15461 3 for for IN 8896 15461 4 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 15461 5 and and CC 8896 15461 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15461 7 descendants descendant NNS 8896 15461 8 the the DT 8896 15461 9 pashalic pashalic NN 8896 15461 10 of of IN 8896 15461 11 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 15461 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15461 13 1841 1841 CD 8896 15461 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15461 15 . . . 8896 15462 1 The the DT 8896 15462 2 failure failure NN 8896 15462 3 of of IN 8896 15462 4 the the DT 8896 15462 5 French french JJ 8896 15462 6 policy policy NN 8896 15462 7 in in IN 8896 15462 8 the the DT 8896 15462 9 East East NNP 8896 15462 10 , , , 8896 15462 11 by by IN 8896 15462 12 this this DT 8896 15462 13 action action NN 8896 15462 14 of of IN 8896 15462 15 the the DT 8896 15462 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15462 17 Quadruple Quadruple NNP 8896 15462 18 Alliance Alliance NNP 8896 15462 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15462 20 , , , 8896 15462 21 caused cause VBD 8896 15462 22 indignation indignation NN 8896 15462 23 and and CC 8896 15462 24 chagrin chagrin NNP 8896 15462 25 in in IN 8896 15462 26 France France NNP 8896 15462 27 . . . 8896 15463 1 Even even RB 8896 15463 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15463 3 Thiers Thiers NNPS 8896 15463 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15463 5 , , , 8896 15463 6 who who WP 8896 15463 7 was be VBD 8896 15463 8 in in IN 8896 15463 9 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 15463 10 with with IN 8896 15463 11 the the DT 8896 15463 12 cause cause NN 8896 15463 13 of of IN 8896 15463 14 Mehemet Mehemet NNP 8896 15463 15 Ali Ali NNP 8896 15463 16 , , , 8896 15463 17 was be VBD 8896 15463 18 loudly loudly RB 8896 15463 19 blamed blame VBN 8896 15463 20 . . . 8896 15464 1 There there EX 8896 15464 2 was be VBD 8896 15464 3 danger danger NN 8896 15464 4 of of IN 8896 15464 5 a a DT 8896 15464 6 rupture rupture NN 8896 15464 7 with with IN 8896 15464 8 England England NNP 8896 15464 9 . . . 8896 15465 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15465 2 Thiers Thiers NNPS 8896 15465 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15465 4 was be VBD 8896 15465 5 a a DT 8896 15465 6 principal principal JJ 8896 15465 7 author author NN 8896 15465 8 of of IN 8896 15465 9 the the DT 8896 15465 10 plan plan NN 8896 15465 11 for for IN 8896 15465 12 fortifying fortify VBG 8896 15465 13 Paris Paris NNP 8896 15465 14 by by IN 8896 15465 15 encircling encircle VBG 8896 15465 16 the the DT 8896 15465 17 city city NN 8896 15465 18 with with IN 8896 15465 19 forts fort NNS 8896 15465 20 . . . 8896 15466 1 The the DT 8896 15466 2 king king NN 8896 15466 3 judged judge VBD 8896 15466 4 that that IN 8896 15466 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 15466 6 might may MD 8896 15466 7 prove prove VB 8896 15466 8 to to TO 8896 15466 9 be be VB 8896 15466 10 of of IN 8896 15466 11 use use NN 8896 15466 12 in in IN 8896 15466 13 putting put VBG 8896 15466 14 down down RP 8896 15466 15 insurrections insurrection NNS 8896 15466 16 . . . 8896 15467 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15467 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15467 3 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15467 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15467 5 thought think VBD 8896 15467 6 the the DT 8896 15467 7 occasion occasion NN 8896 15467 8 favorable favorable JJ 8896 15467 9 for for IN 8896 15467 10 another another DT 8896 15467 11 attempt attempt NN 8896 15467 12 to to TO 8896 15467 13 seize seize VB 8896 15467 14 the the DT 8896 15467 15 crown crown NN 8896 15467 16 . . . 8896 15468 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15468 2 landed land VBD 8896 15468 3 from from IN 8896 15468 4 England England NNP 8896 15468 5 at at IN 8896 15468 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15468 7 Boulogne Boulogne NNP 8896 15468 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15468 9 with with IN 8896 15468 10 a a DT 8896 15468 11 few few JJ 8896 15468 12 followers follower NNS 8896 15468 13 , , , 8896 15468 14 and and CC 8896 15468 15 proclaimed proclaim VBD 8896 15468 16 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 15468 17 emperor emperor NN 8896 15468 18 . . . 8896 15469 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15469 2 was be VBD 8896 15469 3 captured capture VBN 8896 15469 4 , , , 8896 15469 5 tried try VBN 8896 15469 6 , , , 8896 15469 7 and and CC 8896 15469 8 imprisoned imprison VBN 8896 15469 9 in in IN 8896 15469 10 the the DT 8896 15469 11 fortress fortress NN 8896 15469 12 of of IN 8896 15469 13 Ham Ham NNP 8896 15469 14 , , , 8896 15469 15 where where WRB 8896 15469 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15469 17 spent spend VBD 8896 15469 18 six six CD 8896 15469 19 years year NNS 8896 15469 20 . . . 8896 15470 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15470 2 time time NN 8896 15470 3 there there EX 8896 15470 4 was be VBD 8896 15470 5 mostly mostly RB 8896 15470 6 given give VBN 8896 15470 7 to to TO 8896 15470 8 study study VB 8896 15470 9 and and CC 8896 15470 10 writing write VBG 8896 15470 11 . . . 8896 15471 1 A a DT 8896 15471 2 few few JJ 8896 15471 3 months month NNS 8896 15471 4 before before IN 8896 15471 5 this this DT 8896 15471 6 attempt attempt NN 8896 15471 7 of of IN 8896 15471 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15471 9 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15471 10 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15471 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15471 12 , , , 8896 15471 13 the the DT 8896 15471 14 French french JJ 8896 15471 15 government government NN 8896 15471 16 had have VBD 8896 15471 17 arranged arrange VBN 8896 15471 18 for for IN 8896 15471 19 the the DT 8896 15471 20 bringing bringing NN 8896 15471 21 of of IN 8896 15471 22 the the DT 8896 15471 23 body body NN 8896 15471 24 of of IN 8896 15471 25 the the DT 8896 15471 26 first first JJ 8896 15471 27 _ _ NNP 8896 15471 28 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15471 29 _ _ NNP 8896 15471 30 from from IN 8896 15471 31 _ _ NNP 8896 15471 32 St. St. NNP 8896 15472 1 Helena Helena NNP 8896 15472 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15472 3 to to IN 8896 15472 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15472 5 Paris Paris NNP 8896 15472 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15472 7 . . . 8896 15473 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 15473 2 was be VBD 8896 15473 3 one one CD 8896 15473 4 of of IN 8896 15473 5 various various JJ 8896 15473 6 impolitic impolitic JJ 8896 15473 7 measures measure NNS 8896 15473 8 , , , 8896 15473 9 in in IN 8896 15473 10 which which WDT 8896 15473 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15473 12 Thiers Thiers NNPS 8896 15473 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15473 14 was be VBD 8896 15473 15 actively actively RB 8896 15473 16 concerned concern VBN 8896 15473 17 , , , 8896 15473 18 for for IN 8896 15473 19 doing do VBG 8896 15473 20 honor honor NN 8896 15473 21 to to IN 8896 15473 22 the the DT 8896 15473 23 emperor emperor NN 8896 15473 24 and and CC 8896 15473 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15473 26 military military JJ 8896 15473 27 achievements achievement NNS 8896 15473 28 . . . 8896 15474 1 But but CC 8896 15474 2 at at IN 8896 15474 3 that that DT 8896 15474 4 time time NN 8896 15474 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15474 6 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15474 7 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15474 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15474 9 , , , 8896 15474 10 who who WP 8896 15474 11 was be VBD 8896 15474 12 known know VBN 8896 15474 13 to to TO 8896 15474 14 be be VB 8896 15474 15 a a DT 8896 15474 16 man man NN 8896 15474 17 of of IN 8896 15474 18 slow slow JJ 8896 15474 19 mind mind NN 8896 15474 20 , , , 8896 15474 21 but but CC 8896 15474 22 whose whose WP$ 8896 15474 23 capacity capacity NN 8896 15474 24 for for IN 8896 15474 25 intrigue intrigue NN 8896 15474 26 was be VBD 8896 15474 27 not not RB 8896 15474 28 understood understand VBN 8896 15474 29 , , , 8896 15474 30 was be VBD 8896 15474 31 regarded regard VBN 8896 15474 32 with with IN 8896 15474 33 contempt contempt NN 8896 15474 34 , , , 8896 15474 35 and and CC 8896 15474 36 the the DT 8896 15474 37 Bonapartists Bonapartists NNPS 8896 15474 38 excited excite VBD 8896 15474 39 no no DT 8896 15474 40 alarm alarm NN 8896 15474 41 . . . 8896 15475 1 In in IN 8896 15475 2 1841 1841 CD 8896 15475 3 , , , 8896 15475 4 in in IN 8896 15475 5 the the DT 8896 15475 6 presence presence NN 8896 15475 7 of of IN 8896 15475 8 the the DT 8896 15475 9 royal royal JJ 8896 15475 10 family family NN 8896 15475 11 and and CC 8896 15475 12 of of IN 8896 15475 13 a a DT 8896 15475 14 vast vast JJ 8896 15475 15 concourse concourse NN 8896 15475 16 , , , 8896 15475 17 the the DT 8896 15475 18 remains remain NNS 8896 15475 19 of of IN 8896 15475 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15475 21 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15475 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15475 23 were be VBD 8896 15475 24 deposited deposit VBN 8896 15475 25 with with IN 8896 15475 26 great great JJ 8896 15475 27 pomp pomp NN 8896 15475 28 in in IN 8896 15475 29 a a DT 8896 15475 30 magnificent magnificent JJ 8896 15475 31 tomb tomb NN 8896 15475 32 under under IN 8896 15475 33 the the DT 8896 15475 34 dome dome NN 8896 15475 35 of of IN 8896 15475 36 the the DT 8896 15475 37 Church Church NNP 8896 15475 38 of of IN 8896 15475 39 the the DT 8896 15475 40 Invalides Invalides NNPS 8896 15475 41 . . . 8896 15476 1 Marshal Marshal NNP 8896 15476 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15476 3 Soult Soult NNP 8896 15476 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15476 5 superseded supersede VBD 8896 15476 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15476 7 Thiers Thiers NNPS 8896 15476 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15476 9 at at IN 8896 15476 10 the the DT 8896 15476 11 head head NN 8896 15476 12 of of IN 8896 15476 13 the the DT 8896 15476 14 ministry ministry NN 8896 15476 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15476 16 1840 1840 CD 8896 15476 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15476 18 ; ; : 8896 15476 19 but but CC 8896 15476 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15476 21 Guizot Guizot NNP 8896 15476 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15476 23 was be VBD 8896 15476 24 the the DT 8896 15476 25 ruling rule VBG 8896 15476 26 spirit spirit NN 8896 15476 27 in in IN 8896 15476 28 the the DT 8896 15476 29 cabinet cabinet NN 8896 15476 30 , , , 8896 15476 31 and and CC 8896 15476 32 was be VBD 8896 15476 33 associated associate VBN 8896 15476 34 with with IN 8896 15476 35 the the DT 8896 15476 36 king king NN 8896 15476 37 until until IN 8896 15476 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15476 39 dethronement dethronement NN 8896 15476 40 . . . 8896 15477 1 The the DT 8896 15477 2 death death NN 8896 15477 3 of of IN 8896 15477 4 the the DT 8896 15477 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15477 6 Duke Duke NNP 8896 15477 7 of of IN 8896 15477 8 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 15477 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15477 10 , , , 8896 15477 11 the the DT 8896 15477 12 eldest eld JJS 8896 15477 13 son son NN 8896 15477 14 of of IN 8896 15477 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15477 16 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15477 17 Philippe Philippe NNP 8896 15477 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15477 19 , , , 8896 15477 20 by by IN 8896 15477 21 a a DT 8896 15477 22 fall fall NN 8896 15477 23 from from IN 8896 15477 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15477 25 carriage carriage NN 8896 15477 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15477 27 July July NNP 8896 15477 28 13 13 CD 8896 15477 29 , , , 8896 15477 30 1842 1842 CD 8896 15477 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15477 32 , , , 8896 15477 33 endangered endanger VBD 8896 15477 34 the the DT 8896 15477 35 new new JJ 8896 15477 36 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 15477 37 . . . 8896 15478 1 The the DT 8896 15478 2 duke duke NN 8896 15478 3 's 's POS 8896 15478 4 eldest eld JJS 8896 15478 5 son son NN 8896 15478 6 , , , 8896 15478 7 the the DT 8896 15478 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15478 9 Count Count NNP 8896 15478 10 of of IN 8896 15478 11 Paris Paris NNP 8896 15478 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15478 13 , , , 8896 15478 14 was be VBD 8896 15478 15 then then RB 8896 15478 16 only only RB 8896 15478 17 four four CD 8896 15478 18 years year NNS 8896 15478 19 of of IN 8896 15478 20 age age NN 8896 15478 21 . . . 8896 15479 1 GUIZOT GUIZOT NNP 8896 15479 2 'S 'S NNP 8896 15479 3 ADMINISTRATION.--From administration.--from CD 8896 15479 4 1840 1840 CD 8896 15479 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15479 6 Guizot Guizot NNP 8896 15479 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15479 8 was be VBD 8896 15479 9 the the DT 8896 15479 10 principal principal JJ 8896 15479 11 minister minister NN 8896 15479 12 of of IN 8896 15479 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15479 14 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15479 15 Philippe Philippe NNP 8896 15479 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15479 17 , , , 8896 15479 18 and and CC 8896 15479 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15479 20 Thiers Thiers NNPS 8896 15479 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15479 22 was be VBD 8896 15479 23 in in IN 8896 15479 24 the the DT 8896 15479 25 opposition opposition NN 8896 15479 26 . . . 8896 15480 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 15480 2 differed differ VBD 8896 15480 3 both both DT 8896 15480 4 as as IN 8896 15480 5 regards regard VBZ 8896 15480 6 foreign foreign JJ 8896 15480 7 and and CC 8896 15480 8 domestic domestic JJ 8896 15480 9 policy policy NN 8896 15480 10 . . . 8896 15481 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15481 2 Thiers Thiers NNP 8896 15481 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15481 4 , , , 8896 15481 5 who who WP 8896 15481 6 in in IN 8896 15481 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15481 8 convictions conviction NNS 8896 15481 9 was be VBD 8896 15481 10 a a DT 8896 15481 11 decided decided JJ 8896 15481 12 liberal liberal NN 8896 15481 13 , , , 8896 15481 14 and and CC 8896 15481 15 in in IN 8896 15481 16 full full JJ 8896 15481 17 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 15481 18 with with IN 8896 15481 19 the the DT 8896 15481 20 spirit spirit NN 8896 15481 21 of of IN 8896 15481 22 the the DT 8896 15481 23 French French NNP 8896 15481 24 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 15481 25 , , , 8896 15481 26 was be VBD 8896 15481 27 for for IN 8896 15481 28 the the DT 8896 15481 29 extension extension NN 8896 15481 30 of of IN 8896 15481 31 suffrage suffrage NN 8896 15481 32 , , , 8896 15481 33 and and CC 8896 15481 34 for for IN 8896 15481 35 making make VBG 8896 15481 36 the the DT 8896 15481 37 influence influence NN 8896 15481 38 of of IN 8896 15481 39 France France NNP 8896 15481 40 felt feel VBD 8896 15481 41 and and CC 8896 15481 42 respected respect VBN 8896 15481 43 in in IN 8896 15481 44 matters matter NNS 8896 15481 45 of of IN 8896 15481 46 European european JJ 8896 15481 47 concern concern NN 8896 15481 48 , , , 8896 15481 49 even even RB 8896 15481 50 at at IN 8896 15481 51 the the DT 8896 15481 52 risk risk NN 8896 15481 53 of of IN 8896 15481 54 war war NN 8896 15481 55 . . . 8896 15482 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15482 2 Guizot Guizot NNP 8896 15482 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15482 4 , , , 8896 15482 5 on on IN 8896 15482 6 the the DT 8896 15482 7 contrary contrary NN 8896 15482 8 , , , 8896 15482 9 clung clung JJ 8896 15482 10 to to IN 8896 15482 11 the the DT 8896 15482 12 English English NNP 8896 15482 13 alliance alliance NN 8896 15482 14 , , , 8896 15482 15 and and CC 8896 15482 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15482 17 considered consider VBD 8896 15482 18 that that IN 8896 15482 19 a a DT 8896 15482 20 foreign foreign JJ 8896 15482 21 war war NN 8896 15482 22 -- -- : 8896 15482 23 for for IN 8896 15482 24 example example NN 8896 15482 25 , , , 8896 15482 26 in in IN 8896 15482 27 defense defense NN 8896 15482 28 of of IN 8896 15482 29 _ _ NNP 8896 15482 30 Mehemet Mehemet NNP 8896 15482 31 Ali_,--would Ali_,--would NNP 8896 15482 32 be be VB 8896 15482 33 to to IN 8896 15482 34 France France NNP 8896 15482 35 a a DT 8896 15482 36 great great JJ 8896 15482 37 and and CC 8896 15482 38 needless needless JJ 8896 15482 39 calamity calamity NN 8896 15482 40 . . . 8896 15483 1 Claiming claim VBG 8896 15483 2 to to TO 8896 15483 3 be be VB 8896 15483 4 a a DT 8896 15483 5 fast fast JJ 8896 15483 6 friend friend NN 8896 15483 7 of of IN 8896 15483 8 representative representative JJ 8896 15483 9 government government NN 8896 15483 10 , , , 8896 15483 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15483 12 Guizot Guizot NNP 8896 15483 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15483 14 nevertheless nevertheless RB 8896 15483 15 inflexibly inflexibly RB 8896 15483 16 resisted resist VBD 8896 15483 17 movements movement NNS 8896 15483 18 for for IN 8896 15483 19 the the DT 8896 15483 20 extension extension NN 8896 15483 21 of of IN 8896 15483 22 popular popular JJ 8896 15483 23 rights,--movements rights,--movement NNS 8896 15483 24 which which WDT 8896 15483 25 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15483 26 believed believe VBD 8896 15483 27 would would MD 8896 15483 28 lead lead VB 8896 15483 29 , , , 8896 15483 30 if if IN 8896 15483 31 they -PRON- PRP 8896 15483 32 were be VBD 8896 15483 33 not not RB 8896 15483 34 withstood withstand VBN 8896 15483 35 , , , 8896 15483 36 to to IN 8896 15483 37 revolution revolution NN 8896 15483 38 and and CC 8896 15483 39 anarchy anarchy NN 8896 15483 40 . . . 8896 15484 1 On on IN 8896 15484 2 the the DT 8896 15484 3 one one CD 8896 15484 4 hand hand NN 8896 15484 5 were be VBD 8896 15484 6 the the DT 8896 15484 7 legitimists legitimist NNS 8896 15484 8 , , , 8896 15484 9 aiming aim VBG 8896 15484 10 at at IN 8896 15484 11 the the DT 8896 15484 12 restoration restoration NN 8896 15484 13 of of IN 8896 15484 14 the the DT 8896 15484 15 elder elder JJ 8896 15484 16 branch branch NN 8896 15484 17 of of IN 8896 15484 18 the the DT 8896 15484 19 Bourbons Bourbons NNPS 8896 15484 20 ; ; : 8896 15484 21 on on IN 8896 15484 22 the the DT 8896 15484 23 other other JJ 8896 15484 24 hand hand NN 8896 15484 25 there there EX 8896 15484 26 were be VBD 8896 15484 27 the the DT 8896 15484 28 republicans republicans NNPS 8896 15484 29 , , , 8896 15484 30 who who WP 8896 15484 31 wished wish VBD 8896 15484 32 to to TO 8896 15484 33 be be VB 8896 15484 34 rid rid VBN 8896 15484 35 of of IN 8896 15484 36 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 15484 37 altogether altogether RB 8896 15484 38 . . . 8896 15485 1 The the DT 8896 15485 2 government government NN 8896 15485 3 of of IN 8896 15485 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15485 5 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15485 6 Philippe Philippe NNP 8896 15485 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15485 8 satisfied satisfy VBD 8896 15485 9 neither neither CC 8896 15485 10 . . . 8896 15486 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 15486 2 served serve VBD 8896 15486 3 as as IN 8896 15486 4 a a DT 8896 15486 5 transition transition NN 8896 15486 6 , , , 8896 15486 7 or or CC 8896 15486 8 temporary temporary JJ 8896 15486 9 halting halting NN 8896 15486 10 - - HYPH 8896 15486 11 place place NN 8896 15486 12 , , , 8896 15486 13 in in IN 8896 15486 14 the the DT 8896 15486 15 progress progress NN 8896 15486 16 of of IN 8896 15486 17 France France NNP 8896 15486 18 towards towards IN 8896 15486 19 the the DT 8896 15486 20 goal goal NN 8896 15486 21 of of IN 8896 15486 22 rational rational JJ 8896 15486 23 and and CC 8896 15486 24 stable stable JJ 8896 15486 25 republicanism republicanism NN 8896 15486 26 , , , 8896 15486 27 to to TO 8896 15486 28 which which WDT 8896 15486 29 the the DT 8896 15486 30 great great JJ 8896 15486 31 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 15486 32 tended tend VBD 8896 15486 33 . . . 8896 15487 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 15487 2 was be VBD 8896 15487 3 an an DT 8896 15487 4 " " `` 8896 15487 5 attempt attempt NN 8896 15487 6 to to TO 8896 15487 7 put put VB 8896 15487 8 new new JJ 8896 15487 9 wine wine NN 8896 15487 10 in in IN 8896 15487 11 old old JJ 8896 15487 12 bottles bottle NNS 8896 15487 13 . . . 8896 15487 14 " " '' 8896 15488 1 This this DT 8896 15488 2 inherent inherent JJ 8896 15488 3 weakness weakness NN 8896 15488 4 of of IN 8896 15488 5 the the DT 8896 15488 6 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 15488 7 rule rule NN 8896 15488 8 , , , 8896 15488 9 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15488 10 would would MD 8896 15488 11 have have VB 8896 15488 12 been be VBN 8896 15488 13 difficult difficult JJ 8896 15488 14 by by IN 8896 15488 15 any any DT 8896 15488 16 means mean NNS 8896 15488 17 to to TO 8896 15488 18 neutralize neutralize VB 8896 15488 19 in in IN 8896 15488 20 such such PDT 8896 15488 21 a a DT 8896 15488 22 way way NN 8896 15488 23 as as IN 8896 15488 24 to to TO 8896 15488 25 avert avert VB 8896 15488 26 , , , 8896 15488 27 sooner sooner RB 8896 15488 28 or or CC 8896 15488 29 later later RBR 8896 15488 30 , , , 8896 15488 31 a a DT 8896 15488 32 catastrophe catastrophe NN 8896 15488 33 . . . 8896 15489 1 The the DT 8896 15489 2 unbending unbend VBG 8896 15489 3 conservatism conservatism NN 8896 15489 4 of of IN 8896 15489 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15489 6 Guizot_--as guizot_--as RBR 8896 15489 7 seen see VBN 8896 15489 8 , , , 8896 15489 9 for for IN 8896 15489 10 instance instance NN 8896 15489 11 , , , 8896 15489 12 in in IN 8896 15489 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15489 14 refusal refusal NN 8896 15489 15 to to TO 8896 15489 16 extend extend VB 8896 15489 17 suffrage suffrage NN 8896 15489 18 -- -- : 8896 15489 19 hastened hasten VBD 8896 15489 20 this this DT 8896 15489 21 result result NN 8896 15489 22 . . . 8896 15490 1 A a DT 8896 15490 2 government government NN 8896 15490 3 over over IN 8896 15490 4 which which WDT 8896 15490 5 less less JJR 8896 15490 6 than than IN 8896 15490 7 half half PDT 8896 15490 8 a a DT 8896 15490 9 million million CD 8896 15490 10 of of IN 8896 15490 11 voters voter NNS 8896 15490 12 of of IN 8896 15490 13 the the DT 8896 15490 14 middle middle JJ 8896 15490 15 class class NN 8896 15490 16 alone alone RB 8896 15490 17 had have VBD 8896 15490 18 an an DT 8896 15490 19 influence influence NN 8896 15490 20 , , , 8896 15490 21 could could MD 8896 15490 22 not not RB 8896 15490 23 stand stand VB 8896 15490 24 against against IN 8896 15490 25 the the DT 8896 15490 26 progressive progressive JJ 8896 15490 27 feeling feeling NN 8896 15490 28 of of IN 8896 15490 29 the the DT 8896 15490 30 country country NN 8896 15490 31 . . . 8896 15491 1 The the DT 8896 15491 2 middle middle JJ 8896 15491 3 class class NN 8896 15491 4 , , , 8896 15491 5 on on IN 8896 15491 6 which which WDT 8896 15491 7 the the DT 8896 15491 8 throne throne NN 8896 15491 9 depended depend VBD 8896 15491 10 , , , 8896 15491 11 became become VBD 8896 15491 12 separated separate VBN 8896 15491 13 from from IN 8896 15491 14 the the DT 8896 15491 15 advanced advanced JJ 8896 15491 16 party party NN 8896 15491 17 , , , 8896 15491 18 to to TO 8896 15491 19 which which WDT 8896 15491 20 the the DT 8896 15491 21 youth youth NN 8896 15491 22 of of IN 8896 15491 23 France France NNP 8896 15491 24 more more RBR 8896 15491 25 and and CC 8896 15491 26 more more RBR 8896 15491 27 rallied rallied JJ 8896 15491 28 . . . 8896 15492 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15492 2 Guizot Guizot NNP 8896 15492 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15492 4 was be VBD 8896 15492 5 personally personally RB 8896 15492 6 upright upright JJ 8896 15492 7 ; ; : 8896 15492 8 but but CC 8896 15492 9 official official JJ 8896 15492 10 corruption corruption NN 8896 15492 11 was be VBD 8896 15492 12 suffered suffer VBN 8896 15492 13 to to TO 8896 15492 14 spread spread VB 8896 15492 15 in in IN 8896 15492 16 the the DT 8896 15492 17 last last JJ 8896 15492 18 years year NNS 8896 15492 19 of of IN 8896 15492 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15492 21 administration administration NN 8896 15492 22 , , , 8896 15492 23 and and CC 8896 15492 24 bribery bribery NN 8896 15492 25 was be VBD 8896 15492 26 used use VBN 8896 15492 27 in in IN 8896 15492 28 the the DT 8896 15492 29 elections election NNS 8896 15492 30 . . . 8896 15493 1 These these DT 8896 15493 2 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 15493 3 , , , 8896 15493 4 added add VBD 8896 15493 5 to to IN 8896 15493 6 the the DT 8896 15493 7 mortification mortification NN 8896 15493 8 of of IN 8896 15493 9 national national JJ 8896 15493 10 pride pride NN 8896 15493 11 from from IN 8896 15493 12 the the DT 8896 15493 13 little little JJ 8896 15493 14 heed heed NN 8896 15493 15 paid pay VBN 8896 15493 16 to to IN 8896 15493 17 France France NNP 8896 15493 18 by by IN 8896 15493 19 the the DT 8896 15493 20 other other JJ 8896 15493 21 powers power NNS 8896 15493 22 , , , 8896 15493 23 weakened weaken VBD 8896 15493 24 the the DT 8896 15493 25 throne throne NN 8896 15493 26 . . . 8896 15494 1 The the DT 8896 15494 2 failure failure NN 8896 15494 3 of of IN 8896 15494 4 the the DT 8896 15494 5 government government NN 8896 15494 6 to to TO 8896 15494 7 support support VB 8896 15494 8 the the DT 8896 15494 9 cause cause NN 8896 15494 10 of of IN 8896 15494 11 liberty liberty NN 8896 15494 12 in in IN 8896 15494 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15494 14 Poland Poland NNP 8896 15494 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15494 16 and and CC 8896 15494 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15494 18 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15494 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15494 20 was be VBD 8896 15494 21 another another DT 8896 15494 22 important important JJ 8896 15494 23 source source NN 8896 15494 24 of of IN 8896 15494 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15494 26 growing grow VBG 8896 15494 27 unpopularity unpopularity NN 8896 15494 28 . . . 8896 15495 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15495 2 Guizot Guizot NNP 8896 15495 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15495 4 , , , 8896 15495 5 in in IN 8896 15495 6 the the DT 8896 15495 7 personal personal JJ 8896 15495 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15495 9 Memoirs Memoirs NNP 8896 15495 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15495 11 written write VBN 8896 15495 12 by by IN 8896 15495 13 him -PRON- PRP 8896 15495 14 after after IN 8896 15495 15 the the DT 8896 15495 16 fall fall NN 8896 15495 17 of of IN 8896 15495 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15495 19 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15495 20 Philippe Philippe NNP 8896 15495 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15495 22 , , , 8896 15495 23 has have VBZ 8896 15495 24 defended defend VBN 8896 15495 25 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 15495 26 against against IN 8896 15495 27 the the DT 8896 15495 28 charge charge NN 8896 15495 29 of of IN 8896 15495 30 a a DT 8896 15495 31 want want NN 8896 15495 32 of of IN 8896 15495 33 loyal loyal JJ 8896 15495 34 support support NN 8896 15495 35 of of IN 8896 15495 36 _ _ NNP 8896 15495 37 Thiers Thiers NNPS 8896 15495 38 _ _ NNP 8896 15495 39 , , , 8896 15495 40 the the DT 8896 15495 41 head head NN 8896 15495 42 of of IN 8896 15495 43 the the DT 8896 15495 44 ministry ministry NN 8896 15495 45 , , , 8896 15495 46 while while IN 8896 15495 47 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15495 48 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15495 49 Guizot Guizot NNP 8896 15495 50 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15495 51 was be VBD 8896 15495 52 ambassador ambassador NN 8896 15495 53 to to IN 8896 15495 54 England England NNP 8896 15495 55 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15495 56 1840 1840 CD 8896 15495 57 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15495 58 . . . 8896 15496 1 There there EX 8896 15496 2 was be VBD 8896 15496 3 a a DT 8896 15496 4 private private JJ 8896 15496 5 understanding understanding NN 8896 15496 6 that that WDT 8896 15496 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15496 8 should should MD 8896 15496 9 go go VB 8896 15496 10 no no RB 8896 15496 11 farther farther RB 8896 15496 12 than than IN 8896 15496 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15496 14 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 15496 15 with with IN 8896 15496 16 the the DT 8896 15496 17 views view NNS 8896 15496 18 of of IN 8896 15496 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15496 20 Thiers Thiers NNPS 8896 15496 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15496 22 extended extend VBD 8896 15496 23 . . . 8896 15497 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15497 2 Guizot Guizot NNP 8896 15497 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15497 4 has have VBZ 8896 15497 5 undertaken undertake VBN 8896 15497 6 , , , 8896 15497 7 also also RB 8896 15497 8 , , , 8896 15497 9 to to TO 8896 15497 10 show show VB 8896 15497 11 that that IN 8896 15497 12 a a DT 8896 15497 13 war war NN 8896 15497 14 in in IN 8896 15497 15 behalf behalf NN 8896 15497 16 of of IN 8896 15497 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15497 18 Mehemet Mehemet NNP 8896 15497 19 Ali Ali NNP 8896 15497 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15497 21 would would MD 8896 15497 22 have have VB 8896 15497 23 been be VBN 8896 15497 24 most most RBS 8896 15497 25 unwise unwise JJ 8896 15497 26 ; ; : 8896 15497 27 and and CC 8896 15497 28 that that IN 8896 15497 29 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15497 30 was be VBD 8896 15497 31 for for IN 8896 15497 32 the the DT 8896 15497 33 interest interest NN 8896 15497 34 of of IN 8896 15497 35 France France NNP 8896 15497 36 to to TO 8896 15497 37 regain regain VB 8896 15497 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15497 39 weight weight NN 8896 15497 40 in in IN 8896 15497 41 European european JJ 8896 15497 42 affairs affair NNS 8896 15497 43 , , , 8896 15497 44 not not RB 8896 15497 45 by by IN 8896 15497 46 the the DT 8896 15497 47 renewal renewal NN 8896 15497 48 of of IN 8896 15497 49 the the DT 8896 15497 50 bloody bloody JJ 8896 15497 51 and and CC 8896 15497 52 fruitless fruitless JJ 8896 15497 53 contests contest NNS 8896 15497 54 of of IN 8896 15497 55 the the DT 8896 15497 56 past past NN 8896 15497 57 , , , 8896 15497 58 but but CC 8896 15497 59 by by IN 8896 15497 60 methods method NNS 8896 15497 61 of of IN 8896 15497 62 peace peace NN 8896 15497 63 . . . 8896 15498 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15498 2 deemed deem VBD 8896 15498 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15498 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15498 5 duty duty NN 8896 15498 6 not not RB 8896 15498 7 to to TO 8896 15498 8 give give VB 8896 15498 9 way way NN 8896 15498 10 to to IN 8896 15498 11 the the DT 8896 15498 12 " " `` 8896 15498 13 warlike warlike JJ 8896 15498 14 tastes taste NNS 8896 15498 15 and and CC 8896 15498 16 inclinations inclination NNS 8896 15498 17 " " '' 8896 15498 18 of of IN 8896 15498 19 the the DT 8896 15498 20 French french JJ 8896 15498 21 people people NNS 8896 15498 22 . . . 8896 15499 1 The the DT 8896 15499 2 effort effort NN 8896 15499 3 , , , 8896 15499 4 however however RB 8896 15499 5 , , , 8896 15499 6 to to TO 8896 15499 7 tie tie VB 8896 15499 8 down down RP 8896 15499 9 so so RB 8896 15499 10 spirited spirit VBD 8896 15499 11 a a DT 8896 15499 12 nation nation NN 8896 15499 13 to to TO 8896 15499 14 so so RB 8896 15499 15 tame tame VB 8896 15499 16 a a DT 8896 15499 17 policy policy NN 8896 15499 18 , , , 8896 15499 19 proved prove VBD 8896 15499 20 to to TO 8896 15499 21 be be VB 8896 15499 22 futile futile JJ 8896 15499 23 . . . 8896 15500 1 The the DT 8896 15500 2 recollections recollection NNS 8896 15500 3 of of IN 8896 15500 4 the the DT 8896 15500 5 empire empire NN 8896 15500 6 , , , 8896 15500 7 which which WDT 8896 15500 8 the the DT 8896 15500 9 government government NN 8896 15500 10 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 15500 11 did do VBD 8896 15500 12 so so RB 8896 15500 13 much much RB 8896 15500 14 to to TO 8896 15500 15 arouse arouse VB 8896 15500 16 , , , 8896 15500 17 moved move VBD 8896 15500 18 the the DT 8896 15500 19 people people NNS 8896 15500 20 to to TO 8896 15500 21 compare compare VB 8896 15500 22 the the DT 8896 15500 23 achievements achievement NNS 8896 15500 24 of of IN 8896 15500 25 the the DT 8896 15500 26 past past NN 8896 15500 27 with with IN 8896 15500 28 the the DT 8896 15500 29 humiliating humiliating JJ 8896 15500 30 position position NN 8896 15500 31 of of IN 8896 15500 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15500 33 country country NN 8896 15500 34 under under IN 8896 15500 35 the the DT 8896 15500 36 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 15500 37 rule rule NN 8896 15500 38 . . . 8896 15501 1 Guizot Guizot NNP 8896 15501 2 has have VBZ 8896 15501 3 left leave VBN 8896 15501 4 this this DT 8896 15501 5 interesting interesting JJ 8896 15501 6 exposition exposition NN 8896 15501 7 of of IN 8896 15501 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15501 9 principles principle NNS 8896 15501 10 and and CC 8896 15501 11 policy policy NN 8896 15501 12 : : : 8896 15501 13 " " `` 8896 15501 14 In in IN 8896 15501 15 the the DT 8896 15501 16 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 8896 15501 17 complication complication NN 8896 15501 18 which which WDT 8896 15501 19 agitated agitate VBD 8896 15501 20 Europe Europe NNP 8896 15501 21 , , , 8896 15501 22 I -PRON- PRP 8896 15501 23 saw see VBD 8896 15501 24 a a DT 8896 15501 25 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 15501 26 opportunity opportunity NN 8896 15501 27 of of IN 8896 15501 28 exercising exercise VBG 8896 15501 29 and and CC 8896 15501 30 loudly loudly RB 8896 15501 31 proclaiming proclaim VBG 8896 15501 32 a a DT 8896 15501 33 foreign foreign JJ 8896 15501 34 policy policy NN 8896 15501 35 , , , 8896 15501 36 extremely extremely RB 8896 15501 37 new new JJ 8896 15501 38 and and CC 8896 15501 39 bold bold JJ 8896 15501 40 in in IN 8896 15501 41 fact fact NN 8896 15501 42 , , , 8896 15501 43 though though IN 8896 15501 44 moderate moderate JJ 8896 15501 45 in in IN 8896 15501 46 appearance appearance NN 8896 15501 47 , , , 8896 15501 48 the the DT 8896 15501 49 only only JJ 8896 15501 50 foreign foreign JJ 8896 15501 51 policy policy NN 8896 15501 52 which which WDT 8896 15501 53 in in IN 8896 15501 54 1840 1840 CD 8896 15501 55 suited suit VBD 8896 15501 56 the the DT 8896 15501 57 peculiar peculiar JJ 8896 15501 58 position position NN 8896 15501 59 of of IN 8896 15501 60 France France NNP 8896 15501 61 and and CC 8896 15501 62 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15501 63 government government NN 8896 15501 64 , , , 8896 15501 65 as as IN 8896 15501 66 also also RB 8896 15501 67 the the DT 8896 15501 68 only only JJ 8896 15501 69 course course NN 8896 15501 70 in in IN 8896 15501 71 harmony harmony NN 8896 15501 72 with with IN 8896 15501 73 the the DT 8896 15501 74 guiding guide VBG 8896 15501 75 principles principle NNS 8896 15501 76 and and CC 8896 15501 77 permanent permanent JJ 8896 15501 78 wants want NNS 8896 15501 79 of of IN 8896 15501 80 the the DT 8896 15501 81 great great JJ 8896 15501 82 scheme scheme NN 8896 15501 83 of of IN 8896 15501 84 civilization civilization NN 8896 15501 85 to to TO 8896 15501 86 which which WDT 8896 15501 87 the the DT 8896 15501 88 world world NN 8896 15501 89 of of IN 8896 15501 90 to to IN 8896 15501 91 - - HYPH 8896 15501 92 day day NN 8896 15501 93 aspires aspire NNS 8896 15501 94 and and CC 8896 15501 95 tends tend NNS 8896 15501 96 . . . 8896 15502 1 " " `` 8896 15502 2 The the DT 8896 15502 3 spirit spirit NN 8896 15502 4 of of IN 8896 15502 5 conquest conquest NN 8896 15502 6 , , , 8896 15502 7 of of IN 8896 15502 8 propagandism propagandism NN 8896 15502 9 , , , 8896 15502 10 and and CC 8896 15502 11 of of IN 8896 15502 12 system system NN 8896 15502 13 , , , 8896 15502 14 has have VBZ 8896 15502 15 hitherto hitherto VBN 8896 15502 16 been be VBN 8896 15502 17 the the DT 8896 15502 18 moving move VBG 8896 15502 19 cause cause NN 8896 15502 20 and and CC 8896 15502 21 master master NN 8896 15502 22 of of IN 8896 15502 23 the the DT 8896 15502 24 foreign foreign JJ 8896 15502 25 policy policy NN 8896 15502 26 of of IN 8896 15502 27 states state NNS 8896 15502 28 . . . 8896 15503 1 The the DT 8896 15503 2 ambition ambition NN 8896 15503 3 of of IN 8896 15503 4 princes prince NNS 8896 15503 5 or or CC 8896 15503 6 peoples people NNS 8896 15503 7 has have VBZ 8896 15503 8 sought seek VBN 8896 15503 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15503 10 gratification gratification NN 8896 15503 11 in in IN 8896 15503 12 territorial territorial JJ 8896 15503 13 aggrandizement aggrandizement NN 8896 15503 14 . . . 8896 15504 1 Religious religious JJ 8896 15504 2 or or CC 8896 15504 3 political political JJ 8896 15504 4 faith faith NN 8896 15504 5 has have VBZ 8896 15504 6 endeavored endeavor VBN 8896 15504 7 to to TO 8896 15504 8 expand expand VB 8896 15504 9 by by IN 8896 15504 10 imposing impose VBG 8896 15504 11 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 15504 12 . . . 8896 15505 1 Great great JJ 8896 15505 2 heads head NNS 8896 15505 3 of of IN 8896 15505 4 government government NN 8896 15505 5 have have VBP 8896 15505 6 attempted attempt VBN 8896 15505 7 to to TO 8896 15505 8 regulate regulate VB 8896 15505 9 the the DT 8896 15505 10 destinies destiny NNS 8896 15505 11 of of IN 8896 15505 12 nations nation NNS 8896 15505 13 according accord VBG 8896 15505 14 to to IN 8896 15505 15 profound profound JJ 8896 15505 16 combinations combination NNS 8896 15505 17 , , , 8896 15505 18 the the DT 8896 15505 19 offspring offspring NN 8896 15505 20 rather rather RB 8896 15505 21 of of IN 8896 15505 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15505 23 own own JJ 8896 15505 24 thought thought NN 8896 15505 25 than than IN 8896 15505 26 the the DT 8896 15505 27 natural natural JJ 8896 15505 28 result result NN 8896 15505 29 of of IN 8896 15505 30 facts fact NNS 8896 15505 31 . . . 8896 15506 1 Let let VB 8896 15506 2 us -PRON- PRP 8896 15506 3 cast cast VB 8896 15506 4 a a DT 8896 15506 5 glance glance NN 8896 15506 6 over over IN 8896 15506 7 the the DT 8896 15506 8 history history NN 8896 15506 9 of of IN 8896 15506 10 international international JJ 8896 15506 11 European european JJ 8896 15506 12 relations relation NNS 8896 15506 13 . . . 8896 15507 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 15507 2 shall shall MD 8896 15507 3 see see VB 8896 15507 4 the the DT 8896 15507 5 spirit spirit NN 8896 15507 6 of of IN 8896 15507 7 conquest conquest NNP 8896 15507 8 , , , 8896 15507 9 or or CC 8896 15507 10 of of IN 8896 15507 11 armed armed JJ 8896 15507 12 propagandism propagandism NN 8896 15507 13 , , , 8896 15507 14 or or CC 8896 15507 15 of of IN 8896 15507 16 some some DT 8896 15507 17 systematic systematic JJ 8896 15507 18 design design NN 8896 15507 19 upon upon IN 8896 15507 20 the the DT 8896 15507 21 territorial territorial JJ 8896 15507 22 organization organization NN 8896 15507 23 of of IN 8896 15507 24 Europe Europe NNP 8896 15507 25 , , , 8896 15507 26 inspire inspire VB 8896 15507 27 and and CC 8896 15507 28 determine determine VB 8896 15507 29 the the DT 8896 15507 30 foreign foreign JJ 8896 15507 31 policy policy NN 8896 15507 32 of of IN 8896 15507 33 governments government NNS 8896 15507 34 . . . 8896 15508 1 Let let VB 8896 15508 2 one one CD 8896 15508 3 or or CC 8896 15508 4 other other JJ 8896 15508 5 of of IN 8896 15508 6 these these DT 8896 15508 7 impulses impulse NNS 8896 15508 8 prevail prevail VBP 8896 15508 9 , , , 8896 15508 10 and and CC 8896 15508 11 governments government NNS 8896 15508 12 have have VBP 8896 15508 13 disposed dispose VBN 8896 15508 14 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 8896 15508 15 of of IN 8896 15508 16 the the DT 8896 15508 17 fate fate NN 8896 15508 18 of of IN 8896 15508 19 nations nation NNS 8896 15508 20 . . . 8896 15509 1 War War NNP 8896 15509 2 has have VBZ 8896 15509 3 ever ever RB 8896 15509 4 been be VBN 8896 15509 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15509 6 indispensable indispensable JJ 8896 15509 7 mode mode NN 8896 15509 8 of of IN 8896 15509 9 action action NN 8896 15509 10 . . . 8896 15510 1 " " `` 8896 15510 2 I -PRON- PRP 8896 15510 3 know know VBP 8896 15510 4 that that IN 8896 15510 5 this this DT 8896 15510 6 course course NN 8896 15510 7 of of IN 8896 15510 8 things thing NNS 8896 15510 9 has have VBZ 8896 15510 10 been be VBN 8896 15510 11 the the DT 8896 15510 12 fatal fatal JJ 8896 15510 13 result result NN 8896 15510 14 of of IN 8896 15510 15 men man NNS 8896 15510 16 's 's POS 8896 15510 17 passions passion NNS 8896 15510 18 ; ; , 8896 15510 19 and and CC 8896 15510 20 that that IN 8896 15510 21 , , , 8896 15510 22 in in IN 8896 15510 23 spite spite NN 8896 15510 24 of of IN 8896 15510 25 those those DT 8896 15510 26 passions passion NNS 8896 15510 27 and and CC 8896 15510 28 the the DT 8896 15510 29 evils evil NNS 8896 15510 30 they -PRON- PRP 8896 15510 31 have have VBP 8896 15510 32 inflicted inflict VBN 8896 15510 33 on on IN 8896 15510 34 nations nation NNS 8896 15510 35 , , , 8896 15510 36 European european JJ 8896 15510 37 civilization civilization NN 8896 15510 38 has have VBZ 8896 15510 39 continued continue VBN 8896 15510 40 to to TO 8896 15510 41 increase increase VB 8896 15510 42 and and CC 8896 15510 43 prosper prosper VB 8896 15510 44 , , , 8896 15510 45 and and CC 8896 15510 46 may may MD 8896 15510 47 increase increase VB 8896 15510 48 and and CC 8896 15510 49 prosper prosper VB 8896 15510 50 still still RB 8896 15510 51 more more RBR 8896 15510 52 . . . 8896 15511 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 15511 2 is be VBZ 8896 15511 3 to to IN 8896 15511 4 the the DT 8896 15511 5 honor honor NN 8896 15511 6 of of IN 8896 15511 7 the the DT 8896 15511 8 Christian christian JJ 8896 15511 9 world world NN 8896 15511 10 , , , 8896 15511 11 that that IN 8896 15511 12 evil evil NN 8896 15511 13 does do VBZ 8896 15511 14 not not RB 8896 15511 15 stifle stifle VB 8896 15511 16 good good JJ 8896 15511 17 . . . 8896 15512 1 I -PRON- PRP 8896 15512 2 know know VBP 8896 15512 3 that that IN 8896 15512 4 the the DT 8896 15512 5 progress progress NN 8896 15512 6 of of IN 8896 15512 7 civilization civilization NN 8896 15512 8 and and CC 8896 15512 9 public public JJ 8896 15512 10 reason reason NN 8896 15512 11 will will MD 8896 15512 12 not not RB 8896 15512 13 abolish abolish VB 8896 15512 14 human human JJ 8896 15512 15 passions passion NNS 8896 15512 16 , , , 8896 15512 17 and and CC 8896 15512 18 that that IN 8896 15512 19 , , , 8896 15512 20 under under IN 8896 15512 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15512 22 impulse impulse NN 8896 15512 23 , , , 8896 15512 24 the the DT 8896 15512 25 spirit spirit NN 8896 15512 26 of of IN 8896 15512 27 conquest conquest NNP 8896 15512 28 , , , 8896 15512 29 of of IN 8896 15512 30 armed armed JJ 8896 15512 31 propagandism propagandism NN 8896 15512 32 , , , 8896 15512 33 and and CC 8896 15512 34 of of IN 8896 15512 35 system system NN 8896 15512 36 , , , 8896 15512 37 will will MD 8896 15512 38 ever ever RB 8896 15512 39 maintain maintain VB 8896 15512 40 , , , 8896 15512 41 in in IN 8896 15512 42 the the DT 8896 15512 43 foreign foreign JJ 8896 15512 44 policy policy NN 8896 15512 45 of of IN 8896 15512 46 states state NNS 8896 15512 47 , , , 8896 15512 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15512 49 place place NN 8896 15512 50 and and CC 8896 15512 51 portion portion NN 8896 15512 52 . . . 8896 15513 1 But but CC 8896 15513 2 , , , 8896 15513 3 at at IN 8896 15513 4 the the DT 8896 15513 5 same same JJ 8896 15513 6 time time NN 8896 15513 7 , , , 8896 15513 8 I -PRON- PRP 8896 15513 9 hold hold VBP 8896 15513 10 for for IN 8896 15513 11 certain certain JJ 8896 15513 12 that that IN 8896 15513 13 these these DT 8896 15513 14 various various JJ 8896 15513 15 incentives incentive NNS 8896 15513 16 are be VBP 8896 15513 17 no no RB 8896 15513 18 longer long RBR 8896 15513 19 in in IN 8896 15513 20 harmony harmony NN 8896 15513 21 with with IN 8896 15513 22 the the DT 8896 15513 23 existing exist VBG 8896 15513 24 state state NN 8896 15513 25 of of IN 8896 15513 26 manners manner NNS 8896 15513 27 , , , 8896 15513 28 ideas idea NNS 8896 15513 29 , , , 8896 15513 30 interests interest NNS 8896 15513 31 , , , 8896 15513 32 and and CC 8896 15513 33 social social JJ 8896 15513 34 instincts instinct NNS 8896 15513 35 ; ; : 8896 15513 36 and and CC 8896 15513 37 that that IN 8896 15513 38 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15513 39 is be VBZ 8896 15513 40 quite quite RB 8896 15513 41 possible possible JJ 8896 15513 42 to to IN 8896 15513 43 - - HYPH 8896 15513 44 day day NN 8896 15513 45 to to IN 8896 15513 46 combat combat VB 8896 15513 47 and and CC 8896 15513 48 restrain restrain VB 8896 15513 49 materially materially RB 8896 15513 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15513 51 empire empire NN 8896 15513 52 . . . 8896 15514 1 The the DT 8896 15514 2 extent extent NN 8896 15514 3 and and CC 8896 15514 4 activity activity NN 8896 15514 5 of of IN 8896 15514 6 industry industry NN 8896 15514 7 and and CC 8896 15514 8 commerce commerce NN 8896 15514 9 ; ; : 8896 15514 10 the the DT 8896 15514 11 necessity necessity NN 8896 15514 12 of of IN 8896 15514 13 consulting consult VBG 8896 15514 14 the the DT 8896 15514 15 general general JJ 8896 15514 16 good good NN 8896 15514 17 ; ; : 8896 15514 18 the the DT 8896 15514 19 habit habit NN 8896 15514 20 of of IN 8896 15514 21 frequent frequent JJ 8896 15514 22 , , , 8896 15514 23 easy easy JJ 8896 15514 24 , , , 8896 15514 25 prompt prompt JJ 8896 15514 26 , , , 8896 15514 27 and and CC 8896 15514 28 regular regular JJ 8896 15514 29 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 15514 30 between between IN 8896 15514 31 peoples people NNS 8896 15514 32 ; ; : 8896 15514 33 the the DT 8896 15514 34 invincible invincible JJ 8896 15514 35 bias bias NN 8896 15514 36 for for IN 8896 15514 37 free free NNP 8896 15514 38 association association NNP 8896 15514 39 , , , 8896 15514 40 inquiry inquiry NN 8896 15514 41 , , , 8896 15514 42 discussion discussion NN 8896 15514 43 , , , 8896 15514 44 and and CC 8896 15514 45 publicity,--these publicity,--these JJ 8896 15514 46 characteristic characteristic JJ 8896 15514 47 features feature NNS 8896 15514 48 of of IN 8896 15514 49 great great JJ 8896 15514 50 modern modern JJ 8896 15514 51 society society NN 8896 15514 52 already already RB 8896 15514 53 exercise exercise VB 8896 15514 54 , , , 8896 15514 55 and and CC 8896 15514 56 will will MD 8896 15514 57 continue continue VB 8896 15514 58 to to TO 8896 15514 59 exercise exercise VB 8896 15514 60 more more JJR 8896 15514 61 and and CC 8896 15514 62 more more RBR 8896 15514 63 , , , 8896 15514 64 against against IN 8896 15514 65 the the DT 8896 15514 66 warlike warlike JJ 8896 15514 67 or or CC 8896 15514 68 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 8896 15514 69 fancies fancy NNS 8896 15514 70 of of IN 8896 15514 71 foreign foreign JJ 8896 15514 72 policy policy NN 8896 15514 73 , , , 8896 15514 74 a a DT 8896 15514 75 preponderating preponderate VBG 8896 15514 76 influence influence NN 8896 15514 77 . . . 8896 15515 1 People People NNS 8896 15515 2 smile smile VBP 8896 15515 3 , , , 8896 15515 4 not not RB 8896 15515 5 without without IN 8896 15515 6 reason reason NN 8896 15515 7 , , , 8896 15515 8 at at IN 8896 15515 9 the the DT 8896 15515 10 language language NN 8896 15515 11 and and CC 8896 15515 12 puerile puerile JJ 8896 15515 13 confidence confidence NN 8896 15515 14 of of IN 8896 15515 15 the the DT 8896 15515 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15515 17 Friends Friends NNPS 8896 15515 18 of of IN 8896 15515 19 Peace Peace NNP 8896 15515 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15515 21 , , , 8896 15515 22 and and CC 8896 15515 23 of of IN 8896 15515 24 the the DT 8896 15515 25 _ _ NNP 8896 15515 26 Peace Peace NNP 8896 15515 27 Societies Societies NNPS 8896 15515 28 _ _ NNP 8896 15515 29 . . . 8896 15516 1 All all PDT 8896 15516 2 the the DT 8896 15516 3 leading lead VBG 8896 15516 4 tendencies tendency NNS 8896 15516 5 , , , 8896 15516 6 all all PDT 8896 15516 7 the the DT 8896 15516 8 most most RBS 8896 15516 9 elevated elevated JJ 8896 15516 10 hopes hope NNS 8896 15516 11 of of IN 8896 15516 12 humanity humanity NN 8896 15516 13 , , , 8896 15516 14 have have VBP 8896 15516 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15516 16 dreams dream NNS 8896 15516 17 , , , 8896 15516 18 and and CC 8896 15516 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15516 20 idle idle JJ 8896 15516 21 , , , 8896 15516 22 gaping gape VBG 8896 15516 23 advocates advocate NNS 8896 15516 24 , , , 8896 15516 25 as as IN 8896 15516 26 they -PRON- PRP 8896 15516 27 have have VBP 8896 15516 28 also also RB 8896 15516 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15516 30 days day NNS 8896 15516 31 of of IN 8896 15516 32 decline decline NN 8896 15516 33 and and CC 8896 15516 34 defeat defeat NN 8896 15516 35 ; ; : 8896 15516 36 but but CC 8896 15516 37 they -PRON- PRP 8896 15516 38 no no RB 8896 15516 39 less less RBR 8896 15516 40 pursue pursue VBP 8896 15516 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15516 42 course course NN 8896 15516 43 ; ; : 8896 15516 44 and and CC 8896 15516 45 through through IN 8896 15516 46 all all PDT 8896 15516 47 the the DT 8896 15516 48 chimeras chimera NNS 8896 15516 49 of of IN 8896 15516 50 some some DT 8896 15516 51 , , , 8896 15516 52 the the DT 8896 15516 53 doubts doubt NNS 8896 15516 54 and and CC 8896 15516 55 mockeries mockery NNS 8896 15516 56 of of IN 8896 15516 57 others other NNS 8896 15516 58 , , , 8896 15516 59 society society NN 8896 15516 60 becomes become VBZ 8896 15516 61 transformed transform VBN 8896 15516 62 , , , 8896 15516 63 and and CC 8896 15516 64 policy policy NN 8896 15516 65 , , , 8896 15516 66 foreign foreign JJ 8896 15516 67 and and CC 8896 15516 68 domestic domestic JJ 8896 15516 69 , , , 8896 15516 70 is be VBZ 8896 15516 71 compelled compel VBN 8896 15516 72 to to TO 8896 15516 73 transform transform VB 8896 15516 74 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 15516 75 with with IN 8896 15516 76 society society NN 8896 15516 77 . . . 8896 15517 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 15517 2 have have VBP 8896 15517 3 witnessed witness VBN 8896 15517 4 the the DT 8896 15517 5 most most RBS 8896 15517 6 dazzling dazzling JJ 8896 15517 7 exploits exploit NNS 8896 15517 8 of of IN 8896 15517 9 the the DT 8896 15517 10 spirit spirit NN 8896 15517 11 of of IN 8896 15517 12 conquest conquest NNP 8896 15517 13 , , , 8896 15517 14 the the DT 8896 15517 15 most most RBS 8896 15517 16 impassioned impassioned JJ 8896 15517 17 efforts effort NNS 8896 15517 18 of of IN 8896 15517 19 the the DT 8896 15517 20 spirit spirit NN 8896 15517 21 of of IN 8896 15517 22 armed armed JJ 8896 15517 23 propagandism propagandism NN 8896 15517 24 ; ; : 8896 15517 25 we -PRON- PRP 8896 15517 26 have have VBP 8896 15517 27 seen see VBN 8896 15517 28 territories territory NNS 8896 15517 29 and and CC 8896 15517 30 states state NNS 8896 15517 31 molded mold VBD 8896 15517 32 and and CC 8896 15517 33 re re JJ 8896 15517 34 - - VBN 8896 15517 35 molded molded JJ 8896 15517 36 , , , 8896 15517 37 unmade unmade JJ 8896 15517 38 , , , 8896 15517 39 re re VB 8896 15517 40 - - VBN 8896 15517 41 made make VBN 8896 15517 42 , , , 8896 15517 43 and and CC 8896 15517 44 unmade unmade VB 8896 15517 45 again again RB 8896 15517 46 , , , 8896 15517 47 at at IN 8896 15517 48 the the DT 8896 15517 49 pleasure pleasure NN 8896 15517 50 of of IN 8896 15517 51 combinations combination NNS 8896 15517 52 more more RBR 8896 15517 53 or or CC 8896 15517 54 less less RBR 8896 15517 55 specious specious JJ 8896 15517 56 . . . 8896 15518 1 What what WP 8896 15518 2 survives survive VBZ 8896 15518 3 of of IN 8896 15518 4 all all PDT 8896 15518 5 these these DT 8896 15518 6 violent violent JJ 8896 15518 7 and and CC 8896 15518 8 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 8896 15518 9 works work NNS 8896 15518 10 ? ? . 8896 15519 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 15519 2 have have VBP 8896 15519 3 fallen fall VBN 8896 15519 4 , , , 8896 15519 5 like like IN 8896 15519 6 plants plant NNS 8896 15519 7 without without IN 8896 15519 8 roots root NNS 8896 15519 9 , , , 8896 15519 10 or or CC 8896 15519 11 edifices edifice NNS 8896 15519 12 without without IN 8896 15519 13 foundation foundation NN 8896 15519 14 . . . 8896 15520 1 And and CC 8896 15520 2 now now RB 8896 15520 3 , , , 8896 15520 4 when when WRB 8896 15520 5 analogous analogous JJ 8896 15520 6 enterprises enterprise NNS 8896 15520 7 are be VBP 8896 15520 8 attempted attempt VBN 8896 15520 9 , , , 8896 15520 10 scarcely scarcely RB 8896 15520 11 have have VBP 8896 15520 12 they -PRON- PRP 8896 15520 13 made make VBN 8896 15520 14 a a DT 8896 15520 15 few few JJ 8896 15520 16 steps step NNS 8896 15520 17 in in IN 8896 15520 18 advance advance NN 8896 15520 19 when when WRB 8896 15520 20 they -PRON- PRP 8896 15520 21 pause pause VBP 8896 15520 22 and and CC 8896 15520 23 hesitate hesitate VBP 8896 15520 24 , , , 8896 15520 25 as as IN 8896 15520 26 if if IN 8896 15520 27 embarrassed embarrass VBN 8896 15520 28 by by IN 8896 15520 29 , , , 8896 15520 30 and and CC 8896 15520 31 doubtful doubtful JJ 8896 15520 32 of of IN 8896 15520 33 , , , 8896 15520 34 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 15520 35 ; ; : 8896 15520 36 so so RB 8896 15520 37 little little JJ 8896 15520 38 are be VBP 8896 15520 39 they -PRON- PRP 8896 15520 40 in in IN 8896 15520 41 accord accord NN 8896 15520 42 with with IN 8896 15520 43 the the DT 8896 15520 44 real real JJ 8896 15520 45 wants want NNS 8896 15520 46 , , , 8896 15520 47 the the DT 8896 15520 48 profound profound JJ 8896 15520 49 instincts instinct NNS 8896 15520 50 , , , 8896 15520 51 of of IN 8896 15520 52 existing exist VBG 8896 15520 53 society society NN 8896 15520 54 , , , 8896 15520 55 and and CC 8896 15520 56 with with IN 8896 15520 57 the the DT 8896 15520 58 persevering persevering NN 8896 15520 59 , , , 8896 15520 60 though though IN 8896 15520 61 frequently frequently RB 8896 15520 62 disputed dispute VBN 8896 15520 63 , , , 8896 15520 64 tendencies tendency NNS 8896 15520 65 of of IN 8896 15520 66 modern modern JJ 8896 15520 67 civilization civilization NN 8896 15520 68 .... .... . 8896 15521 1 I -PRON- PRP 8896 15521 2 repeat repeat VBP 8896 15521 3 , , , 8896 15521 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15521 5 history history NN 8896 15521 6 since since IN 8896 15521 7 1789 1789 CD 8896 15521 8 , , , 8896 15521 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15521 10 endless endless JJ 8896 15521 11 succession succession NN 8896 15521 12 of of IN 8896 15521 13 shocks shock NNS 8896 15521 14 , , , 8896 15521 15 revolutions revolution NNS 8896 15521 16 , , , 8896 15521 17 and and CC 8896 15521 18 wars war NNS 8896 15521 19 , , , 8896 15521 20 have have VBP 8896 15521 21 left leave VBN 8896 15521 22 us -PRON- PRP 8896 15521 23 in in IN 8896 15521 24 a a DT 8896 15521 25 state state NN 8896 15521 26 of of IN 8896 15521 27 leverish leverish JJ 8896 15521 28 agitation agitation NN 8896 15521 29 which which WDT 8896 15521 30 renders render VBZ 8896 15521 31 peace peace NN 8896 15521 32 insipid insipid NNP 8896 15521 33 , , , 8896 15521 34 and and CC 8896 15521 35 teaches teach VBZ 8896 15521 36 us -PRON- PRP 8896 15521 37 to to TO 8896 15521 38 find find VB 8896 15521 39 a a DT 8896 15521 40 blind blind JJ 8896 15521 41 gratification gratification NN 8896 15521 42 in in IN 8896 15521 43 the the DT 8896 15521 44 unexpected unexpected JJ 8896 15521 45 strokes stroke NNS 8896 15521 46 of of IN 8896 15521 47 a a DT 8896 15521 48 hazardous hazardous JJ 8896 15521 49 policy policy NN 8896 15521 50 . . . 8896 15522 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 15522 2 are be VBP 8896 15522 3 a a DT 8896 15522 4 prey prey NN 8896 15522 5 to to IN 8896 15522 6 two two CD 8896 15522 7 opposing oppose VBG 8896 15522 8 currents,--one currents,--one NNP 8896 15522 9 deep deep JJ 8896 15522 10 and and CC 8896 15522 11 regular regular JJ 8896 15522 12 , , , 8896 15522 13 which which WDT 8896 15522 14 carries carry VBZ 8896 15522 15 towards towards IN 8896 15522 16 the the DT 8896 15522 17 definite definite JJ 8896 15522 18 goal goal NN 8896 15522 19 of of IN 8896 15522 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15522 21 social social JJ 8896 15522 22 state state NN 8896 15522 23 ; ; : 8896 15522 24 the the DT 8896 15522 25 other other JJ 8896 15522 26 superficial superficial NN 8896 15522 27 and and CC 8896 15522 28 disturbed disturb VBN 8896 15522 29 , , , 8896 15522 30 which which WDT 8896 15522 31 throws throw VBZ 8896 15522 32 us -PRON- PRP 8896 15522 33 here here RB 8896 15522 34 and and CC 8896 15522 35 there there RB 8896 15522 36 in in IN 8896 15522 37 search search NN 8896 15522 38 of of IN 8896 15522 39 new new JJ 8896 15522 40 adventures adventure NNS 8896 15522 41 and and CC 8896 15522 42 unknown unknown JJ 8896 15522 43 lands land NNS 8896 15522 44 . . . 8896 15523 1 Thus thus RB 8896 15523 2 we -PRON- PRP 8896 15523 3 float float VBP 8896 15523 4 and and CC 8896 15523 5 alternate alternate JJ 8896 15523 6 between between IN 8896 15523 7 these these DT 8896 15523 8 two two CD 8896 15523 9 opposing oppose VBG 8896 15523 10 directions,--called directions,--called NNP 8896 15523 11 towards towards IN 8896 15523 12 the the DT 8896 15523 13 one one NN 8896 15523 14 by by IN 8896 15523 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15523 16 sound sound JJ 8896 15523 17 sense sense NN 8896 15523 18 and and CC 8896 15523 19 moral moral JJ 8896 15523 20 conviction conviction NN 8896 15523 21 , , , 8896 15523 22 and and CC 8896 15523 23 enticed entice VBN 8896 15523 24 towards towards IN 8896 15523 25 the the DT 8896 15523 26 other other JJ 8896 15523 27 by by IN 8896 15523 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15523 29 habits habit NNS 8896 15523 30 of of IN 8896 15523 31 routine routine JJ 8896 15523 32 and and CC 8896 15523 33 freaks freak NNS 8896 15523 34 of of IN 8896 15523 35 imagination imagination NN 8896 15523 36 . . . 8896 15523 37 " " '' 8896 15524 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15524 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15524 3 Memoirs Memoirs NNP 8896 15524 4 of of IN 8896 15524 5 a a DT 8896 15524 6 Minister Minister NNP 8896 15524 7 of of IN 8896 15524 8 State State NNP 8896 15524 9 , , , 8896 15524 10 from from IN 8896 15524 11 the the DT 8896 15524 12 year year NN 8896 15524 13 1840 1840 CD 8896 15524 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15524 15 pp pp NNP 8896 15524 16 . . . 8896 15525 1 7 7 CD 8896 15525 2 - - SYM 8896 15525 3 9 9 CD 8896 15525 4 , , , 8896 15525 5 10 10 CD 8896 15525 6 . . . 8896 15525 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15526 1 THE the DT 8896 15526 2 KING KING NNP 8896 15526 3 'S be VBZ 8896 15526 4 AVARICE.--The avarice.--the JJ 8896 15526 5 imputation imputation NN 8896 15526 6 of of IN 8896 15526 7 avarice avarice NN 8896 15526 8 to to IN 8896 15526 9 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15526 10 Philippe Philippe NNP 8896 15526 11 was be VBD 8896 15526 12 one one CD 8896 15526 13 source source NN 8896 15526 14 of of IN 8896 15526 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15526 16 increasing increase VBG 8896 15526 17 unpopularity unpopularity NN 8896 15526 18 . . . 8896 15527 1 On on IN 8896 15527 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15527 3 accession accession NN 8896 15527 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15527 5 had have VBD 8896 15527 6 handed hand VBN 8896 15527 7 over over RP 8896 15527 8 to to IN 8896 15527 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15527 10 children child NNS 8896 15527 11 the the DT 8896 15527 12 estates estate NNS 8896 15527 13 of of IN 8896 15527 14 the the DT 8896 15527 15 house house NN 8896 15527 16 of of IN 8896 15527 17 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 15527 18 , , , 8896 15527 19 in in IN 8896 15527 20 order order NN 8896 15527 21 that that IN 8896 15527 22 , , , 8896 15527 23 as as IN 8896 15527 24 private private JJ 8896 15527 25 property property NN 8896 15527 26 , , , 8896 15527 27 they -PRON- PRP 8896 15527 28 might may MD 8896 15527 29 not not RB 8896 15527 30 be be VB 8896 15527 31 forfeited forfeit VBN 8896 15527 32 with with IN 8896 15527 33 the the DT 8896 15527 34 loss loss NN 8896 15527 35 of of IN 8896 15527 36 the the DT 8896 15527 37 crown crown NN 8896 15527 38 . . . 8896 15528 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15528 2 was be VBD 8896 15528 3 not not RB 8896 15528 4 content content JJ 8896 15528 5 with with IN 8896 15528 6 increasing increase VBG 8896 15528 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15528 8 wealth wealth NN 8896 15528 9 by by IN 8896 15528 10 adding add VBG 8896 15528 11 to to IN 8896 15528 12 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15528 13 all all PDT 8896 15528 14 the the DT 8896 15528 15 possessions possession NNS 8896 15528 16 of of IN 8896 15528 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15528 18 Charles Charles NNP 8896 15528 19 X X NNP 8896 15528 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15528 21 . . . 8896 15529 1 and and CC 8896 15529 2 of of IN 8896 15529 3 the the DT 8896 15529 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15529 5 Duke Duke NNP 8896 15529 6 of of IN 8896 15529 7 Bourbon Bourbon NNP 8896 15529 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15529 9 , , , 8896 15529 10 but but CC 8896 15529 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15529 12 was be VBD 8896 15529 13 discovered discover VBN 8896 15529 14 that that IN 8896 15529 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15529 16 was be VBD 8896 15529 17 engaged engage VBN 8896 15529 18 in in IN 8896 15529 19 business business NN 8896 15529 20 ventures venture NNS 8896 15529 21 . . . 8896 15530 1 In in IN 8896 15530 2 providing provide VBG 8896 15530 3 for for IN 8896 15530 4 ample ample JJ 8896 15530 5 marriage marriage NN 8896 15530 6 settlements settlement NNS 8896 15530 7 for for IN 8896 15530 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15530 9 children child NNS 8896 15530 10 , , , 8896 15530 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15530 12 resorted resort VBD 8896 15530 13 to to IN 8896 15530 14 devices device NNS 8896 15530 15 which which WDT 8896 15530 16 gave give VBD 8896 15530 17 offense offense NN 8896 15530 18 to to IN 8896 15530 19 the the DT 8896 15530 20 Chamber Chamber NNP 8896 15530 21 of of IN 8896 15530 22 Deputies Deputies NNPS 8896 15530 23 and and CC 8896 15530 24 to to IN 8896 15530 25 the the DT 8896 15530 26 public public NN 8896 15530 27 . . . 8896 15531 1 Yet yet CC 8896 15531 2 writers writer NNS 8896 15531 3 like like IN 8896 15531 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15531 5 Martin Martin NNP 8896 15531 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15531 7 , , , 8896 15531 8 who who WP 8896 15531 9 are be VBP 8896 15531 10 strongly strongly RB 8896 15531 11 averse averse JJ 8896 15531 12 to to IN 8896 15531 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15531 14 method method NN 8896 15531 15 of of IN 8896 15531 16 rule rule NN 8896 15531 17 , , , 8896 15531 18 clear clear VB 8896 15531 19 him -PRON- PRP 8896 15531 20 of of IN 8896 15531 21 blame blame NN 8896 15531 22 in in IN 8896 15531 23 these these DT 8896 15531 24 particulars particular NNS 8896 15531 25 , , , 8896 15531 26 if if IN 8896 15531 27 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15531 28 is be VBZ 8896 15531 29 to to TO 8896 15531 30 be be VB 8896 15531 31 judged judge VBN 8896 15531 32 by by IN 8896 15531 33 what what WP 8896 15531 34 is be VBZ 8896 15531 35 usual usual JJ 8896 15531 36 in in IN 8896 15531 37 a a DT 8896 15531 38 monarchical monarchical JJ 8896 15531 39 system system NN 8896 15531 40 . . . 8896 15532 1 THE the DT 8896 15532 2 SPANISH SPANISH NNP 8896 15532 3 MARRIAGES.--An marriages.--an NN 8896 15532 4 event event NN 8896 15532 5 of of IN 8896 15532 6 consequence consequence NN 8896 15532 7 in in IN 8896 15532 8 relation relation NN 8896 15532 9 to to IN 8896 15532 10 the the DT 8896 15532 11 fall fall NN 8896 15532 12 of of IN 8896 15532 13 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15532 14 Philippe Philippe NNP 8896 15532 15 from from IN 8896 15532 16 power power NN 8896 15532 17 was be VBD 8896 15532 18 the the DT 8896 15532 19 affair affair NN 8896 15532 20 of of IN 8896 15532 21 the the DT 8896 15532 22 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 15532 23 marriages marriage NNS 8896 15532 24 , , , 8896 15532 25 which which WDT 8896 15532 26 took take VBD 8896 15532 27 place place NN 8896 15532 28 under under IN 8896 15532 29 the the DT 8896 15532 30 ministry ministry NN 8896 15532 31 of of IN 8896 15532 32 Guizot Guizot NNP 8896 15532 33 . . . 8896 15533 1 The the DT 8896 15533 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15533 3 Duke Duke NNP 8896 15533 4 de de NNP 8896 15533 5 Montpensier Montpensier NNP 8896 15533 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15533 7 , , , 8896 15533 8 the the DT 8896 15533 9 youngest young JJS 8896 15533 10 son son NN 8896 15533 11 of of IN 8896 15533 12 the the DT 8896 15533 13 king king NN 8896 15533 14 , , , 8896 15533 15 was be VBD 8896 15533 16 married married JJ 8896 15533 17 to to IN 8896 15533 18 the the DT 8896 15533 19 sister sister NN 8896 15533 20 of of IN 8896 15533 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15533 22 Isabella Isabella NNP 8896 15533 23 II II NNP 8896 15533 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15533 25 . . . 8896 15534 1 of of IN 8896 15534 2 Spain Spain NNP 8896 15534 3 . . . 8896 15535 1 The the DT 8896 15535 2 design design NN 8896 15535 3 , , , 8896 15535 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15535 5 was be VBD 8896 15535 6 believed believe VBN 8896 15535 7 , , , 8896 15535 8 was be VBD 8896 15535 9 , , , 8896 15535 10 in in IN 8896 15535 11 the the DT 8896 15535 12 anticipated anticipate VBN 8896 15535 13 childlessness childlessness NN 8896 15535 14 of of IN 8896 15535 15 the the DT 8896 15535 16 queen queen NN 8896 15535 17 , , , 8896 15535 18 to to TO 8896 15535 19 secure secure VB 8896 15535 20 for for IN 8896 15535 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15535 22 heirs heir NNS 8896 15535 23 the the DT 8896 15535 24 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 15535 25 crown crown NN 8896 15535 26 . . . 8896 15536 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15536 2 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 15536 3 VII VII NNP 8896 15536 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15536 5 . . . 8896 15537 1 of of IN 8896 15537 2 Spain Spain NNP 8896 15537 3 was be VBD 8896 15537 4 an an DT 8896 15537 5 absolutist absolutist NN 8896 15537 6 ; ; : 8896 15537 7 but but CC 8896 15537 8 the the DT 8896 15537 9 extreme extreme JJ 8896 15537 10 monarchical monarchical JJ 8896 15537 11 party party NNP 8896 15537 12 there there RB 8896 15537 13 wished wish VBD 8896 15537 14 for for IN 8896 15537 15 a a DT 8896 15537 16 king king NN 8896 15537 17 of of IN 8896 15537 18 more more JJR 8896 15537 19 energy energy NN 8896 15537 20 , , , 8896 15537 21 and and CC 8896 15537 22 desired desire VBN 8896 15537 23 to to TO 8896 15537 24 raise raise VB 8896 15537 25 to to IN 8896 15537 26 the the DT 8896 15537 27 throne throne NN 8896 15537 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15537 29 brother brother NN 8896 15537 30 _ _ NNP 8896 15537 31 Don Don NNP 8896 15537 32 Carlos Carlos NNP 8896 15537 33 _ _ NNP 8896 15537 34 . . . 8896 15538 1 In in IN 8896 15538 2 1830 1830 CD 8896 15538 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15538 4 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 15538 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15538 6 , , , 8896 15538 7 being be VBG 8896 15538 8 then then RB 8896 15538 9 childless childless NN 8896 15538 10 , , , 8896 15538 11 was be VBD 8896 15538 12 induced induce VBN 8896 15538 13 by by IN 8896 15538 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15538 15 wife wife NN 8896 15538 16 , , , 8896 15538 17 the the DT 8896 15538 18 daughter daughter NN 8896 15538 19 of of IN 8896 15538 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15538 21 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 15538 22 IV IV NNP 8896 15538 23 _ _ NNP 8896 15538 24 . . . 8896 15539 1 of of IN 8896 15539 2 Naples Naples NNP 8896 15539 3 , , , 8896 15539 4 to to TO 8896 15539 5 abrogate abrogate VB 8896 15539 6 the the DT 8896 15539 7 Salic salic JJ 8896 15539 8 law law NN 8896 15539 9 excluding exclude VBG 8896 15539 10 females female NNS 8896 15539 11 from from IN 8896 15539 12 the the DT 8896 15539 13 succession succession NN 8896 15539 14 . . . 8896 15540 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15540 2 daughter daughter NN 8896 15540 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15540 4 Isabella Isabella NNP 8896 15540 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15540 6 was be VBD 8896 15540 7 born bear VBN 8896 15540 8 a a DT 8896 15540 9 few few JJ 8896 15540 10 months month NNS 8896 15540 11 later later RB 8896 15540 12 . . . 8896 15541 1 After after IN 8896 15541 2 the the DT 8896 15541 3 death death NN 8896 15541 4 of of IN 8896 15541 5 the the DT 8896 15541 6 king king NN 8896 15541 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15541 8 1833 1833 CD 8896 15541 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15541 10 , , , 8896 15541 11 the the DT 8896 15541 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15541 13 Carlists Carlists NNPS 8896 15541 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15541 15 resisted resist VBD 8896 15541 16 the the DT 8896 15541 17 exclusion exclusion NN 8896 15541 18 of of IN 8896 15541 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15541 20 favorite favorite JJ 8896 15541 21 from from IN 8896 15541 22 the the DT 8896 15541 23 throne throne NN 8896 15541 24 . . . 8896 15542 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15542 2 Don Don NNP 8896 15542 3 Carlos Carlos NNP 8896 15542 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15542 5 was be VBD 8896 15542 6 proclaimed proclaim VBN 8896 15542 7 in in IN 8896 15542 8 the the DT 8896 15542 9 Basque basque JJ 8896 15542 10 provinces province NNS 8896 15542 11 , , , 8896 15542 12 and and CC 8896 15542 13 a a DT 8896 15542 14 civil civil JJ 8896 15542 15 war war NN 8896 15542 16 arose arise VBD 8896 15542 17 . . . 8896 15543 1 The the DT 8896 15543 2 queen queen NN 8896 15543 3 , , , 8896 15543 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15543 5 Maria Maria NNP 8896 15543 6 Christina Christina NNP 8896 15543 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15543 8 , , , 8896 15543 9 as as IN 8896 15543 10 regent regent NN 8896 15543 11 , , , 8896 15543 12 was be VBD 8896 15543 13 supported support VBN 8896 15543 14 by by IN 8896 15543 15 the the DT 8896 15543 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15543 17 moderados moderados NNP 8896 15543 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15543 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15543 20 moderates moderates NNP 8896 15543 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15543 22 and and CC 8896 15543 23 the the DT 8896 15543 24 liberals liberal NNS 8896 15543 25 , , , 8896 15543 26 and and CC 8896 15543 27 was be VBD 8896 15543 28 allowed allow VBN 8896 15543 29 to to TO 8896 15543 30 recruit recruit VB 8896 15543 31 for for IN 8896 15543 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15543 33 army army NN 8896 15543 34 in in IN 8896 15543 35 England England NNP 8896 15543 36 and and CC 8896 15543 37 France France NNP 8896 15543 38 . . . 8896 15544 1 The the DT 8896 15544 2 leading lead VBG 8896 15544 3 constitutionalist constitutionalist NN 8896 15544 4 general general NN 8896 15544 5 , , , 8896 15544 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15544 7 Espartero Espartero NNP 8896 15544 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15544 9 , , , 8896 15544 10 was be VBD 8896 15544 11 successful successful JJ 8896 15544 12 ; ; : 8896 15544 13 and and CC 8896 15544 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15544 15 Don Don NNP 8896 15544 16 Carlos Carlos NNP 8896 15544 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15544 18 fled flee VBD 8896 15544 19 into into IN 8896 15544 20 France France NNP 8896 15544 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15544 22 1839 1839 CD 8896 15544 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15544 24 . . . 8896 15545 1 The the DT 8896 15545 2 queen queen JJ 8896 15545 3 regent regent NN 8896 15545 4 allied ally VBD 8896 15545 5 herself -PRON- PRP 8896 15545 6 with with IN 8896 15545 7 the the DT 8896 15545 8 conservative conservative JJ 8896 15545 9 wing wing NN 8896 15545 10 of of IN 8896 15545 11 the the DT 8896 15545 12 progressive progressive NNP 8896 15545 13 party party NNP 8896 15545 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15545 15 the the DT 8896 15545 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15545 17 moderados moderados NNP 8896 15545 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15545 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15545 20 ; ; : 8896 15545 21 but but CC 8896 15545 22 insurrections insurrection NNS 8896 15545 23 at at IN 8896 15545 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15545 25 Barcelona Barcelona NNP 8896 15545 26 _ _ NNP 8896 15545 27 and and CC 8896 15545 28 _ _ NNP 8896 15545 29 Madrid Madrid NNP 8896 15545 30 _ _ NNP 8896 15545 31 , , , 8896 15545 32 in in IN 8896 15545 33 the the DT 8896 15545 34 interest interest NN 8896 15545 35 of of IN 8896 15545 36 the the DT 8896 15545 37 radical radical JJ 8896 15545 38 wing wing NN 8896 15545 39 , , , 8896 15545 40 obliged oblige VBD 8896 15545 41 her -PRON- PRP 8896 15545 42 to to TO 8896 15545 43 make make VB 8896 15545 44 _ _ NNP 8896 15545 45 Espartero Espartero NNP 8896 15545 46 _ _ NNP 8896 15545 47 , , , 8896 15545 48 the the DT 8896 15545 49 head head NN 8896 15545 50 of of IN 8896 15545 51 the the DT 8896 15545 52 movement movement NN 8896 15545 53 , , , 8896 15545 54 prime prime NNP 8896 15545 55 minister minister NNP 8896 15545 56 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15545 57 1840 1840 CD 8896 15545 58 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15545 59 . . . 8896 15546 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15546 2 administration administration NN 8896 15546 3 greatly greatly RB 8896 15546 4 promoted promote VBD 8896 15546 5 the the DT 8896 15546 6 prosperity prosperity NN 8896 15546 7 of of IN 8896 15546 8 the the DT 8896 15546 9 country country NN 8896 15546 10 . . . 8896 15547 1 But but CC 8896 15547 2 the the DT 8896 15547 3 conservatives conservative NNS 8896 15547 4 and and CC 8896 15547 5 absolutists absolutist NNS 8896 15547 6 were be VBD 8896 15547 7 against against IN 8896 15547 8 him -PRON- PRP 8896 15547 9 ; ; : 8896 15547 10 and and CC 8896 15547 11 , , , 8896 15547 12 as as IN 8896 15547 13 the the DT 8896 15547 14 result result NN 8896 15547 15 of of IN 8896 15547 16 a a DT 8896 15547 17 counter counter NN 8896 15547 18 - - NN 8896 15547 19 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 15547 20 , , , 8896 15547 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15547 22 Gen. Gen. NNP 8896 15548 1 Narvaez Narvaez NNP 8896 15548 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15548 3 , , , 8896 15548 4 the the DT 8896 15548 5 leader leader NN 8896 15548 6 of of IN 8896 15548 7 the the DT 8896 15548 8 conservatives conservative NNS 8896 15548 9 , , , 8896 15548 10 became become VBD 8896 15548 11 chief chief JJ 8896 15548 12 of of IN 8896 15548 13 the the DT 8896 15548 14 cabinet cabinet NN 8896 15548 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15548 16 1844 1844 CD 8896 15548 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15548 18 ; ; : 8896 15548 19 but but CC 8896 15548 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15548 21 was be VBD 8896 15548 22 dismissed dismiss VBN 8896 15548 23 two two CD 8896 15548 24 years year NNS 8896 15548 25 later later RB 8896 15548 26 . . . 8896 15549 1 The the DT 8896 15549 2 constitution constitution NN 8896 15549 3 was be VBD 8896 15549 4 divested divest VBN 8896 15549 5 of of IN 8896 15549 6 some some DT 8896 15549 7 of of IN 8896 15549 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15549 9 liberal liberal JJ 8896 15549 10 features feature NNS 8896 15549 11 . . . 8896 15550 1 The the DT 8896 15550 2 queen queen NN 8896 15550 3 , , , 8896 15550 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15550 5 Isabella Isabella NNP 8896 15550 6 II II NNP 8896 15550 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15550 8 . . NNP 8896 15550 9 , , , 8896 15550 10 had have VBD 8896 15550 11 been be VBN 8896 15550 12 declared declare VBN 8896 15550 13 of of IN 8896 15550 14 age age NN 8896 15550 15 by by IN 8896 15550 16 the the DT 8896 15550 17 Cortes Cortes NNPS 8896 15550 18 , , , 8896 15550 19 and and CC 8896 15550 20 placed place VBN 8896 15550 21 on on IN 8896 15550 22 the the DT 8896 15550 23 throne throne NN 8896 15550 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15550 25 Nov. November NNP 8896 15550 26 10 10 CD 8896 15550 27 , , , 8896 15550 28 1843 1843 CD 8896 15550 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15550 30 . . . 8896 15551 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15551 2 Christina Christina NNP 8896 15551 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15551 4 , , , 8896 15551 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15551 6 dissolute dissolute NN 8896 15551 7 mother mother NN 8896 15551 8 , , , 8896 15551 9 returned return VBD 8896 15551 10 from from IN 8896 15551 11 France France NNP 8896 15551 12 , , , 8896 15551 13 whither whither NN 8896 15551 14 she -PRON- PRP 8896 15551 15 had have VBD 8896 15551 16 fled flee VBN 8896 15551 17 . . . 8896 15552 1 In in IN 8896 15552 2 the the DT 8896 15552 3 hope hope NN 8896 15552 4 of of IN 8896 15552 5 securing secure VBG 8896 15552 6 the the DT 8896 15552 7 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 15552 8 throne throne NN 8896 15552 9 to to IN 8896 15552 10 the the DT 8896 15552 11 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 15552 12 family family NN 8896 15552 13 , , , 8896 15552 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15552 15 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15552 16 Philippe Philippe NNP 8896 15552 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15552 18 arranged arrange VBD 8896 15552 19 with with IN 8896 15552 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15552 21 Christina Christina NNP 8896 15552 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15552 23 to to TO 8896 15552 24 effect effect VB 8896 15552 25 a a DT 8896 15552 26 marriage marriage NN 8896 15552 27 between between IN 8896 15552 28 _ _ NNP 8896 15552 29 Isabella Isabella NNP 8896 15552 30 _ _ NNP 8896 15552 31 and and CC 8896 15552 32 a a DT 8896 15552 33 weakling weakling NN 8896 15552 34 in in IN 8896 15552 35 body body NN 8896 15552 36 and and CC 8896 15552 37 mind mind NN 8896 15552 38 , , , 8896 15552 39 _ _ NNP 8896 15552 40 Francis Francis NNP 8896 15552 41 de de NNP 8896 15552 42 Assis Assis NNP 8896 15552 43 _ _ NNP 8896 15552 44 ; ; : 8896 15552 45 and and CC 8896 15552 46 , , , 8896 15552 47 at at IN 8896 15552 48 the the DT 8896 15552 49 same same JJ 8896 15552 50 time time NN 8896 15552 51 , , , 8896 15552 52 a a DT 8896 15552 53 marriage marriage NN 8896 15552 54 of of IN 8896 15552 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15552 56 son son NN 8896 15552 57 , , , 8896 15552 58 the the DT 8896 15552 59 _ _ NNP 8896 15552 60 Duke Duke NNP 8896 15552 61 de de NNP 8896 15552 62 Montpensier Montpensier NNP 8896 15552 63 _ _ NNP 8896 15552 64 , , , 8896 15552 65 with with IN 8896 15552 66 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15552 67 sister sister NN 8896 15552 68 _ _ NNP 8896 15552 69 Maria Maria NNP 8896 15552 70 Louisa Louisa NNP 8896 15552 71 _ _ NNP 8896 15552 72 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15552 73 Oct. October NNP 8896 15552 74 10 10 CD 8896 15552 75 , , , 8896 15552 76 1846 1846 CD 8896 15552 77 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15552 78 . . . 8896 15553 1 An an DT 8896 15553 2 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 15553 3 prince prince NN 8896 15553 4 would would MD 8896 15553 5 not not RB 8896 15553 6 have have VB 8896 15553 7 acquired acquire VBN 8896 15553 8 the the DT 8896 15553 9 crown crown NN 8896 15553 10 , , , 8896 15553 11 even even RB 8896 15553 12 if if IN 8896 15553 13 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15553 14 Philippe Philippe NNP 8896 15553 15 had have VBD 8896 15553 16 remained remain VBN 8896 15553 17 on on IN 8896 15553 18 the the DT 8896 15553 19 French french JJ 8896 15553 20 throne throne NN 8896 15553 21 , , , 8896 15553 22 since since IN 8896 15553 23 a a DT 8896 15553 24 daughter daughter NN 8896 15553 25 was be VBD 8896 15553 26 born bear VBN 8896 15553 27 to to IN 8896 15553 28 Isabella Isabella NNP 8896 15553 29 in in IN 8896 15553 30 1851 1851 CD 8896 15553 31 . . . 8896 15554 1 There there EX 8896 15554 2 was be VBD 8896 15554 3 loud loud JJ 8896 15554 4 complaint complaint NN 8896 15554 5 in in IN 8896 15554 6 England England NNP 8896 15554 7 against against IN 8896 15554 8 the the DT 8896 15554 9 king king NN 8896 15554 10 and and CC 8896 15554 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15554 12 Guizot Guizot NNP 8896 15554 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15554 14 , , , 8896 15554 15 for for IN 8896 15554 16 the the DT 8896 15554 17 alleged alleged JJ 8896 15554 18 violation violation NN 8896 15554 19 of of IN 8896 15554 20 a a DT 8896 15554 21 promise promise NN 8896 15554 22 in in IN 8896 15554 23 this this DT 8896 15554 24 affair affair NN 8896 15554 25 . . . 8896 15555 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15555 2 defense defense NN 8896 15555 3 was be VBD 8896 15555 4 that that IN 8896 15555 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15555 6 Lord Lord NNP 8896 15555 7 Palmerston Palmerston NNP 8896 15555 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15555 9 , , , 8896 15555 10 who who WP 8896 15555 11 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 15555 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15555 13 Aberdeen Aberdeen NNP 8896 15555 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15555 15 , , , 8896 15555 16 took take VBD 8896 15555 17 a a DT 8896 15555 18 very very RB 8896 15555 19 different different JJ 8896 15555 20 position position NN 8896 15555 21 from from IN 8896 15555 22 that that DT 8896 15555 23 of of IN 8896 15555 24 this this DT 8896 15555 25 minister minister NN 8896 15555 26 , , , 8896 15555 27 which which WDT 8896 15555 28 had have VBD 8896 15555 29 been be VBN 8896 15555 30 the the DT 8896 15555 31 condition condition NN 8896 15555 32 of of IN 8896 15555 33 the the DT 8896 15555 34 engagement engagement NN 8896 15555 35 . . . 8896 15556 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 15556 2 was be VBD 8896 15556 3 from from IN 8896 15556 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15556 5 Palmerston Palmerston NNP 8896 15556 6 's 's POS 8896 15556 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15556 8 action action NN 8896 15556 9 previously previously RB 8896 15556 10 in in IN 8896 15556 11 the the DT 8896 15556 12 affair affair NN 8896 15556 13 of of IN 8896 15556 14 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 15556 15 , , , 8896 15556 16 that that IN 8896 15556 17 the the DT 8896 15556 18 French French NNP 8896 15556 19 were be VBD 8896 15556 20 embittered embitter VBN 8896 15556 21 , , , 8896 15556 22 the the DT 8896 15556 23 English english JJ 8896 15556 24 alliance alliance NN 8896 15556 25 was be VBD 8896 15556 26 weakened weaken VBN 8896 15556 27 , , , 8896 15556 28 and and CC 8896 15556 29 the the DT 8896 15556 30 policy policy NN 8896 15556 31 of of IN 8896 15556 32 _ _ NNP 8896 15556 33 Guizot Guizot NNP 8896 15556 34 _ _ NNP 8896 15556 35 , , , 8896 15556 36 who who WP 8896 15556 37 was be VBD 8896 15556 38 sincerely sincerely RB 8896 15556 39 desirous desirous JJ 8896 15556 40 to to TO 8896 15556 41 maintain maintain VB 8896 15556 42 this this DT 8896 15556 43 friendly friendly JJ 8896 15556 44 relation relation NN 8896 15556 45 , , , 8896 15556 46 was be VBD 8896 15556 47 discredited discredit VBN 8896 15556 48 at at IN 8896 15556 49 home home NN 8896 15556 50 . . . 8896 15557 1 FALL fall VB 8896 15557 2 OF of IN 8896 15557 3 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 8896 15557 4 PHILIPPE.--The philippe.--the JJ 8896 15557 5 scarcity scarcity NN 8896 15557 6 of of IN 8896 15557 7 provisions provision NNS 8896 15557 8 in in IN 8896 15557 9 1846 1846 CD 8896 15557 10 and and CC 8896 15557 11 1847 1847 CD 8896 15557 12 provoked provoke VBD 8896 15557 13 much much JJ 8896 15557 14 discontent discontent NN 8896 15557 15 in in IN 8896 15557 16 France France NNP 8896 15557 17 . . . 8896 15558 1 " " `` 8896 15558 2 Bread bread NN 8896 15558 3 riots riot NNS 8896 15558 4 " " '' 8896 15558 5 broke break VBD 8896 15558 6 out out RP 8896 15558 7 in in IN 8896 15558 8 various various JJ 8896 15558 9 places place NNS 8896 15558 10 . . . 8896 15559 1 The the DT 8896 15559 2 liberal liberal JJ 8896 15559 3 party party NN 8896 15559 4 , , , 8896 15559 5 composed compose VBN 8896 15559 6 of of IN 8896 15559 7 diverse diverse JJ 8896 15559 8 elements element NNS 8896 15559 9 , , , 8896 15559 10 organized organized JJ 8896 15559 11 committees committee NNS 8896 15559 12 as as IN 8896 15559 13 one one CD 8896 15559 14 of of IN 8896 15559 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15559 16 instruments instrument NNS 8896 15559 17 of of IN 8896 15559 18 agitation agitation NN 8896 15559 19 in in IN 8896 15559 20 behalf behalf NN 8896 15559 21 of of IN 8896 15559 22 political political JJ 8896 15559 23 reform reform NN 8896 15559 24 . . . 8896 15560 1 The the DT 8896 15560 2 democratic democratic JJ 8896 15560 3 and and CC 8896 15560 4 socialistic socialistic JJ 8896 15560 5 journals journal NNS 8896 15560 6 published publish VBD 8896 15560 7 inflammatory inflammatory JJ 8896 15560 8 discussions discussion NNS 8896 15560 9 and and CC 8896 15560 10 appeals appeal NNS 8896 15560 11 . . . 8896 15561 1 The the DT 8896 15561 2 complaint complaint NN 8896 15561 3 of of IN 8896 15561 4 corruption corruption NN 8896 15561 5 among among IN 8896 15561 6 officials official NNS 8896 15561 7 grew grow VBD 8896 15561 8 louder louder RBR 8896 15561 9 . . . 8896 15562 1 Communism Communism NNP 8896 15562 2 had have VBD 8896 15562 3 numerous numerous JJ 8896 15562 4 votaries votary NNS 8896 15562 5 ; ; : 8896 15562 6 and and CC 8896 15562 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15562 8 M. M. NNP 8896 15563 1 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15563 2 Blanc Blanc NNP 8896 15563 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15563 4 was be VBD 8896 15563 5 an an DT 8896 15563 6 apostle apostle NN 8896 15563 7 of of IN 8896 15563 8 socialism,--the socialism,--the DT 8896 15563 9 theory theory NN 8896 15563 10 that that IN 8896 15563 11 the the DT 8896 15563 12 government government NN 8896 15563 13 should should MD 8896 15563 14 furnish furnish VB 8896 15563 15 work work NN 8896 15563 16 and and CC 8896 15563 17 maintenance maintenance NN 8896 15563 18 to to IN 8896 15563 19 all all DT 8896 15563 20 of of IN 8896 15563 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15563 22 subjects subject NNS 8896 15563 23 . . . 8896 15564 1 Great great JJ 8896 15564 2 reform reform NN 8896 15564 3 banquets banquet NNS 8896 15564 4 were be VBD 8896 15564 5 held hold VBN 8896 15564 6 , , , 8896 15564 7 where where WRB 8896 15564 8 the the DT 8896 15564 9 spirit spirit NNP 8896 15564 10 was be VBD 8896 15564 11 inimical inimical JJ 8896 15564 12 to to IN 8896 15564 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15564 14 Guizot_,--who Guizot_,--who NNP 8896 15564 15 would would MD 8896 15564 16 yield yield VB 8896 15564 17 nothing nothing NN 8896 15564 18 to to IN 8896 15564 19 the the DT 8896 15564 20 popular popular JJ 8896 15564 21 clamor,--and clamor,--and CC 8896 15564 22 hostile hostile RB 8896 15564 23 to to IN 8896 15564 24 the the DT 8896 15564 25 reactionary reactionary JJ 8896 15564 26 policy policy NN 8896 15564 27 of of IN 8896 15564 28 the the DT 8896 15564 29 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 15564 30 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 15564 31 . . . 8896 15565 1 The the DT 8896 15565 2 spark spark NN 8896 15565 3 that that WDT 8896 15565 4 kindled kindle VBD 8896 15565 5 the the DT 8896 15565 6 flames flame NNS 8896 15565 7 of of IN 8896 15565 8 revolution revolution NN 8896 15565 9 was be VBD 8896 15565 10 the the DT 8896 15565 11 prohibition prohibition NN 8896 15565 12 by by IN 8896 15565 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15565 14 Guizot Guizot NNP 8896 15565 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15565 16 of of IN 8896 15565 17 a a DT 8896 15565 18 great great JJ 8896 15565 19 reform reform NN 8896 15565 20 banquet banquet NN 8896 15565 21 appointed appoint VBN 8896 15565 22 to to TO 8896 15565 23 be be VB 8896 15565 24 held hold VBN 8896 15565 25 on on IN 8896 15565 26 the the DT 8896 15565 27 22d 22d NNS 8896 15565 28 of of IN 8896 15565 29 February February NNP 8896 15565 30 , , , 8896 15565 31 1848 1848 CD 8896 15565 32 , , , 8896 15565 33 in in IN 8896 15565 34 the the DT 8896 15565 35 _ _ NNP 8896 15565 36 Champs Champs NNP 8896 15565 37 Elysées Elysées NNP 8896 15565 38 _ _ NNP 8896 15565 39 , , , 8896 15565 40 in in IN 8896 15565 41 which which WDT 8896 15565 42 a a DT 8896 15565 43 hundred hundred CD 8896 15565 44 thousand thousand CD 8896 15565 45 persons person NNS 8896 15565 46 were be VBD 8896 15565 47 expected expect VBN 8896 15565 48 to to TO 8896 15565 49 participate participate VB 8896 15565 50 . . . 8896 15566 1 On on IN 8896 15566 2 that that DT 8896 15566 3 day day NN 8896 15566 4 barricades barricade NNS 8896 15566 5 were be VBD 8896 15566 6 thrown throw VBN 8896 15566 7 up up RP 8896 15566 8 in in IN 8896 15566 9 the the DT 8896 15566 10 streets street NNS 8896 15566 11 , , , 8896 15566 12 and and CC 8896 15566 13 there there EX 8896 15566 14 were be VBD 8896 15566 15 some some DT 8896 15566 16 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 15566 17 with with IN 8896 15566 18 the the DT 8896 15566 19 municipal municipal JJ 8896 15566 20 guard guard NN 8896 15566 21 . . . 8896 15567 1 These these DT 8896 15567 2 disturbances disturbance NNS 8896 15567 3 continued continue VBD 8896 15567 4 on on IN 8896 15567 5 the the DT 8896 15567 6 next next JJ 8896 15567 7 day day NN 8896 15567 8 . . . 8896 15568 1 The the DT 8896 15568 2 king king NN 8896 15568 3 , , , 8896 15568 4 who who WP 8896 15568 5 did do VBD 8896 15568 6 not not RB 8896 15568 7 lack lack VB 8896 15568 8 physical physical JJ 8896 15568 9 courage courage NN 8896 15568 10 , , , 8896 15568 11 evinced evince VBD 8896 15568 12 no no DT 8896 15568 13 firmness firmness NN 8896 15568 14 or or CC 8896 15568 15 boldness boldness NN 8896 15568 16 in in IN 8896 15568 17 this this DT 8896 15568 18 crisis crisis NN 8896 15568 19 , , , 8896 15568 20 dismissed dismiss VBD 8896 15568 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15568 22 Guizot Guizot NNP 8896 15568 23 _ _ NNP 8896 15568 24 as as IN 8896 15568 25 a a DT 8896 15568 26 peace peace NN 8896 15568 27 - - HYPH 8896 15568 28 offering offering NN 8896 15568 29 , , , 8896 15568 30 and and CC 8896 15568 31 called call VBN 8896 15568 32 upon upon IN 8896 15568 33 Count Count NNP 8896 15568 34 _ _ NNP 8896 15568 35 Molé Molé NNP 8896 15568 36 _ _ NNP 8896 15568 37 to to TO 8896 15568 38 form form VB 8896 15568 39 a a DT 8896 15568 40 cabinet cabinet NN 8896 15568 41 . . . 8896 15569 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15569 2 Molé Molé NNP 8896 15569 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15569 4 declined decline VBD 8896 15569 5 ; ; : 8896 15569 6 the the DT 8896 15569 7 riotous riotous JJ 8896 15569 8 disturbances disturbance NNS 8896 15569 9 increased increase VBD 8896 15569 10 ; ; : 8896 15569 11 and and CC 8896 15569 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15569 13 Thiers Thiers NNPS 8896 15569 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15569 15 , , , 8896 15569 16 on on IN 8896 15569 17 the the DT 8896 15569 18 promise promise NN 8896 15569 19 of of IN 8896 15569 20 the the DT 8896 15569 21 king king NN 8896 15569 22 to to TO 8896 15569 23 consent consent VB 8896 15569 24 to to IN 8896 15569 25 the the DT 8896 15569 26 reforms reform NNS 8896 15569 27 demanded demand VBD 8896 15569 28 , , , 8896 15569 29 undertook undertake VBD 8896 15569 30 , , , 8896 15569 31 when when WRB 8896 15569 32 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15569 33 was be VBD 8896 15569 34 too too RB 8896 15569 35 late late JJ 8896 15569 36 , , , 8896 15569 37 to to TO 8896 15569 38 take take VB 8896 15569 39 office office NN 8896 15569 40 , , , 8896 15569 41 and and CC 8896 15569 42 try try VB 8896 15569 43 to to TO 8896 15569 44 pacify pacify VB 8896 15569 45 the the DT 8896 15569 46 people people NNS 8896 15569 47 . . . 8896 15570 1 Soldiers soldier NNS 8896 15570 2 began begin VBD 8896 15570 3 to to TO 8896 15570 4 fraternize fraternize VB 8896 15570 5 with with IN 8896 15570 6 the the DT 8896 15570 7 mob mob NN 8896 15570 8 . . . 8896 15571 1 The the DT 8896 15571 2 king king NN 8896 15571 3 showed show VBD 8896 15571 4 no no DT 8896 15571 5 spirit spirit NN 8896 15571 6 , , , 8896 15571 7 but but CC 8896 15571 8 abdicated abdicate VBN 8896 15571 9 in in IN 8896 15571 10 favor favor NN 8896 15571 11 of of IN 8896 15571 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15571 13 grandson grandson NN 8896 15571 14 , , , 8896 15571 15 the the DT 8896 15571 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15571 17 Count Count NNP 8896 15571 18 of of IN 8896 15571 19 Paris Paris NNP 8896 15571 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15571 21 . . . 8896 15572 1 The the DT 8896 15572 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15572 3 Duchess Duchess NNP 8896 15572 4 of of IN 8896 15572 5 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 15572 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15572 7 presented present VBD 8896 15572 8 her -PRON- PRP 8896 15572 9 two two CD 8896 15572 10 sons son NNS 8896 15572 11 , , , 8896 15572 12 the the DT 8896 15572 13 count count NN 8896 15572 14 and and CC 8896 15572 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15572 16 brother brother NN 8896 15572 17 , , , 8896 15572 18 before before IN 8896 15572 19 the the DT 8896 15572 20 Chamber Chamber NNP 8896 15572 21 of of IN 8896 15572 22 Deputies Deputies NNPS 8896 15572 23 . . . 8896 15573 1 But but CC 8896 15573 2 the the DT 8896 15573 3 motion motion NN 8896 15573 4 for for IN 8896 15573 5 a a DT 8896 15573 6 provisional provisional JJ 8896 15573 7 government government NN 8896 15573 8 prevailed prevail VBD 8896 15573 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15573 10 Feb. February NNP 8896 15573 11 24 24 CD 8896 15573 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15573 13 . . . 8896 15574 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 15574 2 consisted consist VBD 8896 15574 3 of of IN 8896 15574 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15574 5 Dupont Dupont NNP 8896 15574 6 de de NNP 8896 15574 7 l'Eure l'Eure NNP 8896 15574 8 , , , 8896 15574 9 Lamartine Lamartine NNP 8896 15574 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15574 11 the the DT 8896 15574 12 poet poet NN 8896 15574 13 , , , 8896 15574 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15574 15 Arago Arago NNP 8896 15574 16 , , , 8896 15574 17 Ledru Ledru NNP 8896 15574 18 - - HYPH 8896 15574 19 Rollin Rollin NNP 8896 15574 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15574 21 , , , 8896 15574 22 and and CC 8896 15574 23 six six CD 8896 15574 24 associates associate NNS 8896 15574 25 . . . 8896 15575 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 15575 2 established establish VBD 8896 15575 3 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 15575 4 in in IN 8896 15575 5 the the DT 8896 15575 6 Hotel Hotel NNP 8896 15575 7 de de IN 8896 15575 8 Ville Ville NNP 8896 15575 9 . . . 8896 15576 1 This this DT 8896 15576 2 act act NN 8896 15576 3 , , , 8896 15576 4 and and CC 8896 15576 5 the the DT 8896 15576 6 firmness firmness NN 8896 15576 7 and and CC 8896 15576 8 eloquence eloquence NN 8896 15576 9 of of IN 8896 15576 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15576 11 Lamartine Lamartine NNP 8896 15576 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15576 13 , , , 8896 15576 14 prevented prevent VBD 8896 15576 15 the the DT 8896 15576 16 establishment establishment NN 8896 15576 17 of of IN 8896 15576 18 an an DT 8896 15576 19 ultra ultra JJ 8896 15576 20 - - JJ 8896 15576 21 republican republican JJ 8896 15576 22 , , , 8896 15576 23 socialistic socialistic JJ 8896 15576 24 Directory Directory NNP 8896 15576 25 . . . 8896 15577 1 The the DT 8896 15577 2 middle middle JJ 8896 15577 3 classes class NNS 8896 15577 4 , , , 8896 15577 5 alarmed alarm VBN 8896 15577 6 on on IN 8896 15577 7 account account NN 8896 15577 8 of of IN 8896 15577 9 the the DT 8896 15577 10 displays display NNS 8896 15577 11 of of IN 8896 15577 12 mob mob NN 8896 15577 13 violence violence NN 8896 15577 14 , , , 8896 15577 15 rallied rally VBD 8896 15577 16 to to IN 8896 15577 17 the the DT 8896 15577 18 support support NN 8896 15577 19 of of IN 8896 15577 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15577 21 Lamartine Lamartine NNP 8896 15577 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15577 23 and and CC 8896 15577 24 the the DT 8896 15577 25 party party NN 8896 15577 26 of of IN 8896 15577 27 order order NN 8896 15577 28 . . . 8896 15578 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15578 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15578 3 Philippe Philippe NNP 8896 15578 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15578 5 and and CC 8896 15578 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15578 7 family family NN 8896 15578 8 were be VBD 8896 15578 9 allowed allow VBN 8896 15578 10 to to TO 8896 15578 11 escape escape VB 8896 15578 12 to to IN 8896 15578 13 England England NNP 8896 15578 14 . . . 8896 15579 1 There there RB 8896 15579 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15579 3 Guizot Guizot NNP 8896 15579 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15579 5 temporarily temporarily RB 8896 15579 6 took take VBD 8896 15579 7 up up RP 8896 15579 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15579 9 abode abode NN 8896 15579 10 . . . 8896 15580 1 After after IN 8896 15580 2 a a DT 8896 15580 3 year year NN 8896 15580 4 , , , 8896 15580 5 this this DT 8896 15580 6 " " `` 8896 15580 7 last last JJ 8896 15580 8 of of IN 8896 15580 9 the the DT 8896 15580 10 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 8896 15580 11 " " `` 8896 15580 12 returned return VBD 8896 15580 13 to to IN 8896 15580 14 France France NNP 8896 15580 15 , , , 8896 15580 16 where where WRB 8896 15580 17 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15580 18 died die VBD 8896 15580 19 in in IN 8896 15580 20 1874 1874 CD 8896 15580 21 . . . 8896 15581 1 CONTEST CONTEST NNP 8896 15581 2 WITH with IN 8896 15581 3 SOCIALISTS.--A socialists.--a CD 8896 15581 4 concession concession NN 8896 15581 5 was be VBD 8896 15581 6 made make VBN 8896 15581 7 to to IN 8896 15581 8 the the DT 8896 15581 9 socialists socialist NNS 8896 15581 10 in in IN 8896 15581 11 the the DT 8896 15581 12 establishment establishment NN 8896 15581 13 of of IN 8896 15581 14 government government NN 8896 15581 15 workshops workshop NNS 8896 15581 16 , , , 8896 15581 17 which which WDT 8896 15581 18 turned turn VBD 8896 15581 19 out out RP 8896 15581 20 to to TO 8896 15581 21 be be VB 8896 15581 22 not not RB 8896 15581 23 workshops workshop NNS 8896 15581 24 at at RB 8896 15581 25 all all RB 8896 15581 26 , , , 8896 15581 27 but but CC 8896 15581 28 mere mere JJ 8896 15581 29 excavations excavation NNS 8896 15581 30 . . . 8896 15582 1 A a DT 8896 15582 2 mob mob NN 8896 15582 3 of of IN 8896 15582 4 the the DT 8896 15582 5 Red Red NNP 8896 15582 6 Republicans Republicans NNPS 8896 15582 7 was be VBD 8896 15582 8 checked check VBN 8896 15582 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15582 10 April April NNP 8896 15582 11 16 16 CD 8896 15582 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15582 13 by by IN 8896 15582 14 the the DT 8896 15582 15 National National NNP 8896 15582 16 Guards Guards NNPS 8896 15582 17 . . . 8896 15583 1 The the DT 8896 15583 2 National National NNP 8896 15583 3 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 15583 4 voted vote VBD 8896 15583 5 for for IN 8896 15583 6 a a DT 8896 15583 7 republic republic NN 8896 15583 8 . . . 8896 15584 1 Another another DT 8896 15584 2 mob mob NN 8896 15584 3 of of IN 8896 15584 4 socialists socialist NNS 8896 15584 5 and and CC 8896 15584 6 communists communist NNS 8896 15584 7 was be VBD 8896 15584 8 suppressed suppress VBN 8896 15584 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15584 10 May May NNP 8896 15584 11 15 15 CD 8896 15584 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15584 13 . . . 8896 15585 1 But but CC 8896 15585 2 the the DT 8896 15585 3 great great JJ 8896 15585 4 contest contest NN 8896 15585 5 came come VBD 8896 15585 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15585 7 June June NNP 8896 15585 8 23 23 CD 8896 15585 9 - - SYM 8896 15585 10 26 26 CD 8896 15585 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15585 12 when when WRB 8896 15585 13 the the DT 8896 15585 14 government government NN 8896 15585 15 dismissed dismiss VBD 8896 15585 16 a a DT 8896 15585 17 part part NN 8896 15585 18 of of IN 8896 15585 19 those those DT 8896 15585 20 given give VBN 8896 15585 21 employment employment NN 8896 15585 22 on on IN 8896 15585 23 public public JJ 8896 15585 24 works work NNS 8896 15585 25 . . . 8896 15586 1 The the DT 8896 15586 2 battle battle NN 8896 15586 3 was be VBD 8896 15586 4 severe severe JJ 8896 15586 5 ; ; : 8896 15586 6 but but CC 8896 15586 7 the the DT 8896 15586 8 government government NN 8896 15586 9 troops troop NNS 8896 15586 10 under under IN 8896 15586 11 the the DT 8896 15586 12 command command NN 8896 15586 13 of of IN 8896 15586 14 a a DT 8896 15586 15 patriotic patriotic JJ 8896 15586 16 general general NN 8896 15586 17 , , , 8896 15586 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15586 19 Cavaignac Cavaignac NNP 8896 15586 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15586 21 , , , 8896 15586 22 who who WP 8896 15586 23 was be VBD 8896 15586 24 made make VBN 8896 15586 25 dictator dictator NN 8896 15586 26 during during IN 8896 15586 27 the the DT 8896 15586 28 struggle struggle NN 8896 15586 29 , , , 8896 15586 30 subdued subdue VBD 8896 15586 31 the the DT 8896 15586 32 insurgents insurgent NNS 8896 15586 33 . . . 8896 15587 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15587 2 was be VBD 8896 15587 3 now now RB 8896 15587 4 appointed appoint VBN 8896 15587 5 president president NN 8896 15587 6 of of IN 8896 15587 7 the the DT 8896 15587 8 council council NN 8896 15587 9 , , , 8896 15587 10 or or CC 8896 15587 11 chief chief NN 8896 15587 12 of of IN 8896 15587 13 the the DT 8896 15587 14 executive executive NNP 8896 15587 15 commission commission NN 8896 15587 16 . . . 8896 15588 1 THE the DT 8896 15588 2 REPUBLIC REPUBLIC NNP 8896 15588 3 : : : 8896 15588 4 LOUIS louis NN 8896 15588 5 NAPOLEON.--Fear NAPOLEON.--Fear NNS 8896 15588 6 of of IN 8896 15588 7 communism communism NN 8896 15588 8 and and CC 8896 15588 9 of of IN 8896 15588 10 mob mob NN 8896 15588 11 violence violence NN 8896 15588 12 gave give VBD 8896 15588 13 a a DT 8896 15588 14 new new JJ 8896 15588 15 impetus impetus NN 8896 15588 16 to to IN 8896 15588 17 the the DT 8896 15588 18 conservative conservative JJ 8896 15588 19 tendency tendency NN 8896 15588 20 . . . 8896 15589 1 A a DT 8896 15589 2 republican republican JJ 8896 15589 3 constitution constitution NN 8896 15589 4 , , , 8896 15589 5 however however RB 8896 15589 6 , , , 8896 15589 7 with with IN 8896 15589 8 a a DT 8896 15589 9 president president NN 8896 15589 10 holding hold VBG 8896 15589 11 for for IN 8896 15589 12 a a DT 8896 15589 13 term term NN 8896 15589 14 of of IN 8896 15589 15 four four CD 8896 15589 16 years year NNS 8896 15589 17 , , , 8896 15589 18 was be VBD 8896 15589 19 adopted adopt VBN 8896 15589 20 . . . 8896 15590 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15590 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15590 3 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15590 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15590 5 was be VBD 8896 15590 6 elected elect VBN 8896 15590 7 a a DT 8896 15590 8 member member NN 8896 15590 9 of of IN 8896 15590 10 the the DT 8896 15590 11 assembly assembly NN 8896 15590 12 . . . 8896 15591 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15591 2 was be VBD 8896 15591 3 chosen choose VBN 8896 15591 4 president president NN 8896 15591 5 of of IN 8896 15591 6 the the DT 8896 15591 7 republic republic NN 8896 15591 8 , , , 8896 15591 9 mainly mainly RB 8896 15591 10 by by IN 8896 15591 11 the the DT 8896 15591 12 votes vote NNS 8896 15591 13 of of IN 8896 15591 14 the the DT 8896 15591 15 peasantry peasantry NN 8896 15591 16 and and CC 8896 15591 17 common common JJ 8896 15591 18 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 15591 19 , , , 8896 15591 20 and and CC 8896 15591 21 with with IN 8896 15591 22 the the DT 8896 15591 23 help help NN 8896 15591 24 of of IN 8896 15591 25 _ _ NNP 8896 15591 26 Thiers Thiers NNPS 8896 15591 27 _ _ NNP 8896 15591 28 and and CC 8896 15591 29 others other NNS 8896 15591 30 who who WP 8896 15591 31 thought think VBD 8896 15591 32 him -PRON- PRP 8896 15591 33 incapable incapable JJ 8896 15591 34 , , , 8896 15591 35 and and CC 8896 15591 36 desired desire VBN 8896 15591 37 to to TO 8896 15591 38 bring bring VB 8896 15591 39 about about RP 8896 15591 40 a a DT 8896 15591 41 restoration restoration NN 8896 15591 42 of of IN 8896 15591 43 the the DT 8896 15591 44 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 15591 45 rule rule NN 8896 15591 46 . . . 8896 15592 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15592 2 Thiers Thiers NNPS 8896 15592 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15592 4 was be VBD 8896 15592 5 a a DT 8896 15592 6 personal personal JJ 8896 15592 7 enemy enemy NN 8896 15592 8 of of IN 8896 15592 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15592 10 Cavaignac Cavaignac NNP 8896 15592 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15592 12 . . . 8896 15593 1 " " `` 8896 15593 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15593 3 Thiers Thiers NNPS 8896 15593 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15593 5 " " '' 8896 15593 6 says say VBZ 8896 15593 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15593 8 Martin Martin NNP 8896 15593 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15593 10 , , , 8896 15593 11 " " `` 8896 15593 12 did do VBD 8896 15593 13 not not RB 8896 15593 14 feel feel VB 8896 15593 15 the the DT 8896 15593 16 same same JJ 8896 15593 17 repulsion repulsion NN 8896 15593 18 for for IN 8896 15593 19 the the DT 8896 15593 20 consulate consulate NN 8896 15593 21 and and CC 8896 15593 22 the the DT 8896 15593 23 empire empire NN 8896 15593 24 as as IN 8896 15593 25 does do VBZ 8896 15593 26 the the DT 8896 15593 27 present present JJ 8896 15593 28 generation generation NN 8896 15593 29 : : : 8896 15593 30 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15593 31 took take VBD 8896 15593 32 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15593 33 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15593 34 for for IN 8896 15593 35 an an DT 8896 15593 36 inexperienced inexperienced JJ 8896 15593 37 and and CC 8896 15593 38 somewhat somewhat RB 8896 15593 39 narrow narrow JJ 8896 15593 40 - - HYPH 8896 15593 41 minded minded JJ 8896 15593 42 man man NN 8896 15593 43 , , , 8896 15593 44 whom whom WP 8896 15593 45 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15593 46 could could MD 8896 15593 47 easily easily RB 8896 15593 48 restrain restrain VB 8896 15593 49 and and CC 8896 15593 50 direct direct RB 8896 15593 51 , , , 8896 15593 52 not not RB 8896 15593 53 guessing guess VBG 8896 15593 54 the the DT 8896 15593 55 determined determine VBN 8896 15593 56 obstinacy obstinacy NN 8896 15593 57 and and CC 8896 15593 58 prejudice prejudice NN 8896 15593 59 hidden hide VBN 8896 15593 60 beneath beneath IN 8896 15593 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15593 62 heavy heavy JJ 8896 15593 63 and and CC 8896 15593 64 commonplace commonplace JJ 8896 15593 65 exterior exterior NNP 8896 15593 66 . . . 8896 15593 67 " " '' 8896 15594 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15594 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15594 3 Popular Popular NNP 8896 15594 4 History History NNP 8896 15594 5 of of IN 8896 15594 6 France France NNP 8896 15594 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15594 8 [ [ -LRB- 8896 15594 9 from from IN 8896 15594 10 1789 1789 CD 8896 15594 11 ] ] -RRB- 8896 15594 12 , , , 8896 15594 13 iii iii CD 8896 15594 14 . . . 8896 15595 1 200 200 CD 8896 15595 2 . . . 8896 15595 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15596 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 15596 2 III III NNP 8896 15596 3 . . . 8896 15597 1 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 8896 15597 2 , , , 8896 15597 3 FROM from IN 8896 15597 4 THE the DT 8896 15597 5 REVOLUTIONS revolution NNS 8896 15597 6 OF of IN 8896 15597 7 1848 1848 CD 8896 15597 8 TO to IN 8896 15597 9 THE the DT 8896 15597 10 AUSTRO AUSTRO NNP 8896 15597 11 - - HYPH 8896 15597 12 PRUSSIAN PRUSSIAN NNP 8896 15597 13 WAR WAR NNP 8896 15597 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15597 15 1866 1866 CD 8896 15597 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15597 17 . . . 8896 15598 1 DISTURBANCES disturbance NNS 8896 15598 2 IN in IN 8896 15598 3 GERMANY.--The germany.--the DT 8896 15598 4 effect effect NN 8896 15598 5 of of IN 8896 15598 6 the the DT 8896 15598 7 revolution revolution NN 8896 15598 8 which which WDT 8896 15598 9 dethroned dethrone VBD 8896 15598 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15598 11 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15598 12 Philippe Philippe NNP 8896 15598 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15598 14 was be VBD 8896 15598 15 felt feel VBN 8896 15598 16 like like IN 8896 15598 17 an an DT 8896 15598 18 electric electric JJ 8896 15598 19 shock shock NN 8896 15598 20 through through IN 8896 15598 21 all all DT 8896 15598 22 Europe Europe NNP 8896 15598 23 . . . 8896 15599 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 15599 2 was be VBD 8896 15599 3 experienced experience VBN 8896 15599 4 immediately immediately RB 8896 15599 5 in in IN 8896 15599 6 the the DT 8896 15599 7 smaller small JJR 8896 15599 8 states state NNS 8896 15599 9 of of IN 8896 15599 10 Germany Germany NNP 8896 15599 11 . . . 8896 15600 1 New new JJ 8896 15600 2 ministries ministry NNS 8896 15600 3 were be VBD 8896 15600 4 installed instal VBN 8896 15600 5 , , , 8896 15600 6 which which WDT 8896 15600 7 were be VBD 8896 15600 8 pledged pledge VBN 8896 15600 9 to to IN 8896 15600 10 a a DT 8896 15600 11 liberal liberal JJ 8896 15600 12 policy policy NN 8896 15600 13 . . . 8896 15601 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15601 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15601 3 of of IN 8896 15601 4 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 15601 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15601 6 resigned resign VBD 8896 15601 7 the the DT 8896 15601 8 crown crown NN 8896 15601 9 to to IN 8896 15601 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15601 11 son son NN 8896 15601 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15601 13 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 15601 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15601 15 . . . 8896 15602 1 The the DT 8896 15602 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15602 3 Grand Grand NNP 8896 15602 4 Duke Duke NNP 8896 15602 5 of of IN 8896 15602 6 Baden Baden NNP 8896 15602 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15602 8 agreed agree VBD 8896 15602 9 to to IN 8896 15602 10 the the DT 8896 15602 11 demands demand NNS 8896 15602 12 of of IN 8896 15602 13 a a DT 8896 15602 14 popular popular JJ 8896 15602 15 convention convention NN 8896 15602 16 at at IN 8896 15602 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15602 18 Mannheim Mannheim NNP 8896 15602 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15602 20 , , , 8896 15602 21 and and CC 8896 15602 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15602 23 placed place VBD 8896 15602 24 a a DT 8896 15602 25 liberal liberal JJ 8896 15602 26 ministry ministry NN 8896 15602 27 in in IN 8896 15602 28 control control NN 8896 15602 29 of of IN 8896 15602 30 the the DT 8896 15602 31 government government NN 8896 15602 32 . . . 8896 15603 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15603 2 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15603 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15603 4 and and CC 8896 15603 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15603 6 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15603 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15603 8 were be VBD 8896 15603 9 thoroughly thoroughly RB 8896 15603 10 disturbed disturb VBN 8896 15603 11 by by IN 8896 15603 12 the the DT 8896 15603 13 movement movement NN 8896 15603 14 for for IN 8896 15603 15 freedom freedom NN 8896 15603 16 and and CC 8896 15603 17 national national JJ 8896 15603 18 unity unity NN 8896 15603 19 . . . 8896 15604 1 A a DT 8896 15604 2 rising rise VBG 8896 15604 3 in in IN 8896 15604 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15604 5 Vienna Vienna NNP 8896 15604 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15604 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15604 8 March March NNP 8896 15604 9 13 13 CD 8896 15604 10 - - SYM 8896 15604 11 15 15 CD 8896 15604 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15604 13 , , , 8896 15604 14 headed head VBN 8896 15604 15 by by IN 8896 15604 16 the the DT 8896 15604 17 students student NNS 8896 15604 18 , , , 8896 15604 19 compelled compel VBN 8896 15604 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15604 21 Metternich Metternich NNP 8896 15604 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15604 23 to to TO 8896 15604 24 depart depart VB 8896 15604 25 for for IN 8896 15604 26 safety safety NN 8896 15604 27 to to IN 8896 15604 28 England England NNP 8896 15604 29 , , , 8896 15604 30 the the DT 8896 15604 31 asylum asylum NN 8896 15604 32 of of IN 8896 15604 33 political political JJ 8896 15604 34 exiles exile NNS 8896 15604 35 of of IN 8896 15604 36 every every DT 8896 15604 37 creed creed NN 8896 15604 38 . . . 8896 15605 1 The the DT 8896 15605 2 emperor emperor NN 8896 15605 3 summoned summon VBD 8896 15605 4 a a DT 8896 15605 5 Diet Diet NNP 8896 15605 6 to to TO 8896 15605 7 be be VB 8896 15605 8 chosen choose VBN 8896 15605 9 by by IN 8896 15605 10 popular popular JJ 8896 15605 11 suffrage suffrage NN 8896 15605 12 , , , 8896 15605 13 and and CC 8896 15605 14 went go VBD 8896 15605 15 for for IN 8896 15605 16 safety safety NN 8896 15605 17 to to IN 8896 15605 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15605 19 Innsbruck Innsbruck NNP 8896 15605 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15605 21 among among IN 8896 15605 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15605 23 faithful faithful JJ 8896 15605 24 Tyrolese Tyrolese NNP 8896 15605 25 . . . 8896 15606 1 In in IN 8896 15606 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15606 3 Berlin Berlin NNP 8896 15606 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15606 5 , , , 8896 15606 6 at at IN 8896 15606 7 the the DT 8896 15606 8 same same JJ 8896 15606 9 time time NN 8896 15606 10 , , , 8896 15606 11 there there EX 8896 15606 12 were be VBD 8896 15606 13 excited excited JJ 8896 15606 14 meetings meeting NNS 8896 15606 15 , , , 8896 15606 16 and and CC 8896 15606 17 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 15606 18 in in IN 8896 15606 19 the the DT 8896 15606 20 streets street NNS 8896 15606 21 between between IN 8896 15606 22 the the DT 8896 15606 23 people people NNS 8896 15606 24 and and CC 8896 15606 25 the the DT 8896 15606 26 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 15606 27 . . . 8896 15607 1 The the DT 8896 15607 2 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 15607 3 king king NN 8896 15607 4 yielded yield VBD 8896 15607 5 to to IN 8896 15607 6 the the DT 8896 15607 7 demand demand NN 8896 15607 8 of of IN 8896 15607 9 the the DT 8896 15607 10 crowd crowd NN 8896 15607 11 which which WDT 8896 15607 12 gathered gather VBD 8896 15607 13 before before IN 8896 15607 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15607 15 palace palace NN 8896 15607 16 on on IN 8896 15607 17 the the DT 8896 15607 18 18th 18th NN 8896 15607 19 of of IN 8896 15607 20 March March NNP 8896 15607 21 , , , 8896 15607 22 that that IN 8896 15607 23 the the DT 8896 15607 24 troops troop NNS 8896 15607 25 should should MD 8896 15607 26 be be VB 8896 15607 27 sent send VBN 8896 15607 28 out out IN 8896 15607 29 of of IN 8896 15607 30 Berlin Berlin NNP 8896 15607 31 ; ; : 8896 15607 32 but but CC 8896 15607 33 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15607 34 did do VBD 8896 15607 35 not not RB 8896 15607 36 send send VB 8896 15607 37 them -PRON- PRP 8896 15607 38 away away RB 8896 15607 39 until until IN 8896 15607 40 the the DT 8896 15607 41 next next JJ 8896 15607 42 day day NN 8896 15607 43 , , , 8896 15607 44 and and CC 8896 15607 45 after after IN 8896 15607 46 an an DT 8896 15607 47 attack attack NN 8896 15607 48 had have VBD 8896 15607 49 been be VBN 8896 15607 50 made make VBN 8896 15607 51 on on IN 8896 15607 52 them -PRON- PRP 8896 15607 53 from from IN 8896 15607 54 behind behind IN 8896 15607 55 barricades barricade NNS 8896 15607 56 . . . 8896 15608 1 The the DT 8896 15608 2 ministry ministry NN 8896 15608 3 was be VBD 8896 15608 4 dismissed dismiss VBN 8896 15608 5 , , , 8896 15608 6 and and CC 8896 15608 7 a a DT 8896 15608 8 call call NN 8896 15608 9 was be VBD 8896 15608 10 issued issue VBN 8896 15608 11 for for IN 8896 15608 12 a a DT 8896 15608 13 National National NNP 8896 15608 14 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 15608 15 to to TO 8896 15608 16 be be VB 8896 15608 17 chosen choose VBN 8896 15608 18 by by IN 8896 15608 19 ballot ballot NN 8896 15608 20 . . . 8896 15609 1 THE the DT 8896 15609 2 FRANKFORT FRANKFORT NNP 8896 15609 3 CONVENTION.--There convention.--there NN 8896 15609 4 was be VBD 8896 15609 5 a a DT 8896 15609 6 gathering gathering NN 8896 15609 7 at at IN 8896 15609 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15609 9 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 8896 15609 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15609 11 , , , 8896 15609 12 of of IN 8896 15609 13 about about RB 8896 15609 14 five five CD 8896 15609 15 hundred hundred CD 8896 15609 16 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 15609 17 , , , 8896 15609 18 who who WP 8896 15609 19 organized organize VBD 8896 15609 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 15609 21 as as IN 8896 15609 22 a a DT 8896 15609 23 provisional provisional JJ 8896 15609 24 parliament parliament NN 8896 15609 25 under under IN 8896 15609 26 the the DT 8896 15609 27 presidency presidency NN 8896 15609 28 of of IN 8896 15609 29 _ _ NNP 8896 15609 30 Mittermaier Mittermaier NNP 8896 15609 31 _ _ NNP 8896 15609 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15609 33 March March NNP 8896 15609 34 31 31 CD 8896 15609 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15609 36 . . . 8896 15610 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 15610 2 resolved resolve VBD 8896 15610 3 to to TO 8896 15610 4 call call VB 8896 15610 5 a a DT 8896 15610 6 National National NNP 8896 15610 7 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 15610 8 , , , 8896 15610 9 to to TO 8896 15610 10 be be VB 8896 15610 11 elected elect VBN 8896 15610 12 by by IN 8896 15610 13 the the DT 8896 15610 14 German german JJ 8896 15610 15 people people NNS 8896 15610 16 . . . 8896 15611 1 The the DT 8896 15611 2 Confederate Confederate NNP 8896 15611 3 Diet Diet NNP 8896 15611 4 recognized recognize VBD 8896 15611 5 the the DT 8896 15611 6 authority authority NN 8896 15611 7 of of IN 8896 15611 8 the the DT 8896 15611 9 provisional provisional JJ 8896 15611 10 parliament parliament NN 8896 15611 11 . . . 8896 15612 1 THE the DT 8896 15612 2 FRANKFORT FRANKFORT NNP 8896 15612 3 PARLIAMENT.--The parliament.--the NN 8896 15612 4 National National NNP 8896 15612 5 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 15612 6 met meet VBD 8896 15612 7 on on IN 8896 15612 8 May May NNP 8896 15612 9 18 18 CD 8896 15612 10 , , , 8896 15612 11 and and CC 8896 15612 12 created create VBD 8896 15612 13 a a DT 8896 15612 14 new new JJ 8896 15612 15 provisional provisional JJ 8896 15612 16 central central JJ 8896 15612 17 government government NN 8896 15612 18 , , , 8896 15612 19 with with IN 8896 15612 20 the the DT 8896 15612 21 Archduke Archduke NNP 8896 15612 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15612 23 John John NNP 8896 15612 24 of of IN 8896 15612 25 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15612 26 _ _ NNP 8896 15612 27 as as IN 8896 15612 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15612 29 head head NN 8896 15612 30 . . . 8896 15613 1 The the DT 8896 15613 2 Confederate Confederate NNP 8896 15613 3 Diet Diet NNP 8896 15613 4 ceased cease VBD 8896 15613 5 to to TO 8896 15613 6 exist exist VB 8896 15613 7 . . . 8896 15614 1 But but CC 8896 15614 2 the the DT 8896 15614 3 division division NN 8896 15614 4 of of IN 8896 15614 5 parties party NNS 8896 15614 6 in in IN 8896 15614 7 the the DT 8896 15614 8 assembly assembly NN 8896 15614 9 , , , 8896 15614 10 with with IN 8896 15614 11 respect respect NN 8896 15614 12 to to IN 8896 15614 13 the the DT 8896 15614 14 system system NN 8896 15614 15 of of IN 8896 15614 16 government government NN 8896 15614 17 for for IN 8896 15614 18 united united NNP 8896 15614 19 Germany Germany NNP 8896 15614 20 , , , 8896 15614 21 gave give VBD 8896 15614 22 rise rise NN 8896 15614 23 to to IN 8896 15614 24 long long JJ 8896 15614 25 and and CC 8896 15614 26 profitless profitless NN 8896 15614 27 discussions discussion NNS 8896 15614 28 . . . 8896 15615 1 Differences difference NNS 8896 15615 2 of of IN 8896 15615 3 opinion opinion NN 8896 15615 4 as as IN 8896 15615 5 to to IN 8896 15615 6 the the DT 8896 15615 7 steps step NNS 8896 15615 8 to to TO 8896 15615 9 be be VB 8896 15615 10 taken take VBN 8896 15615 11 in in IN 8896 15615 12 a a DT 8896 15615 13 war war NN 8896 15615 14 which which WDT 8896 15615 15 had have VBD 8896 15615 16 sprung spring VBN 8896 15615 17 up up RP 8896 15615 18 with with IN 8896 15615 19 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 15615 20 , , , 8896 15615 21 respecting respect VBG 8896 15615 22 the the DT 8896 15615 23 duchies duchy NNS 8896 15615 24 of of IN 8896 15615 25 _ _ NNP 8896 15615 26 Schleswig Schleswig NNP 8896 15615 27 _ _ NNP 8896 15615 28 and and CC 8896 15615 29 _ _ NNP 8896 15615 30 Holstein Holstein NNP 8896 15615 31 _ _ NNP 8896 15615 32 , , , 8896 15615 33 made make VBD 8896 15615 34 the the DT 8896 15615 35 strife strife NN 8896 15615 36 of of IN 8896 15615 37 factions faction NNS 8896 15615 38 in in IN 8896 15615 39 the the DT 8896 15615 40 parliament parliament NN 8896 15615 41 still still RB 8896 15615 42 more more RBR 8896 15615 43 bitter bitter JJ 8896 15615 44 . . . 8896 15616 1 NEW new JJ 8896 15616 2 PRUSSIAN PRUSSIAN NNP 8896 15616 3 CONSTITUTION.--The constitution.--the FW 8896 15616 4 Prussian Prussian NNP 8896 15616 5 National National NNP 8896 15616 6 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 15616 7 met meet VBD 8896 15616 8 on on IN 8896 15616 9 May May NNP 8896 15616 10 22 22 CD 8896 15616 11 . . . 8896 15617 1 A a DT 8896 15617 2 hot hot JJ 8896 15617 3 contention contention NN 8896 15617 4 arose arise VBD 8896 15617 5 between between IN 8896 15617 6 the the DT 8896 15617 7 moderate moderate JJ 8896 15617 8 and and CC 8896 15617 9 the the DT 8896 15617 10 radical radical JJ 8896 15617 11 parties party NNS 8896 15617 12 . . . 8896 15618 1 At at IN 8896 15618 2 length length NN 8896 15618 3 the the DT 8896 15618 4 king king NN 8896 15618 5 adjourned adjourn VBD 8896 15618 6 the the DT 8896 15618 7 assembly assembly NN 8896 15618 8 to to TO 8896 15618 9 meet meet VB 8896 15618 10 in in IN 8896 15618 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15618 12 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 8896 15618 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15618 14 ; ; : 8896 15618 15 but but CC 8896 15618 16 the the DT 8896 15618 17 party party NN 8896 15618 18 of of IN 8896 15618 19 the the DT 8896 15618 20 " " `` 8896 15618 21 Left Left NNP 8896 15618 22 " " '' 8896 15618 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15618 24 the the DT 8896 15618 25 radical radical JJ 8896 15618 26 party party NNP 8896 15618 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15618 28 protested protest VBD 8896 15618 29 , , , 8896 15618 30 and and CC 8896 15618 31 was be VBD 8896 15618 32 soon soon RB 8896 15618 33 dispersed disperse VBN 8896 15618 34 by by IN 8896 15618 35 force force NN 8896 15618 36 . . . 8896 15619 1 In in IN 8896 15619 2 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 8896 15619 3 a a DT 8896 15619 4 quorum quorum NN 8896 15619 5 failed fail VBD 8896 15619 6 to to TO 8896 15619 7 meet meet VB 8896 15619 8 . . . 8896 15620 1 The the DT 8896 15620 2 government government NN 8896 15620 3 framed frame VBD 8896 15620 4 a a DT 8896 15620 5 constitution constitution NN 8896 15620 6 with with IN 8896 15620 7 two two CD 8896 15620 8 chambers,--the chambers,--the NNS 8896 15620 9 second second JJ 8896 15620 10 to to TO 8896 15620 11 be be VB 8896 15620 12 chosen choose VBN 8896 15620 13 by by IN 8896 15620 14 universal universal NNP 8896 15620 15 suffrage,--and suffrage,--and NNP 8896 15620 16 called call VBD 8896 15620 17 a a DT 8896 15620 18 new new JJ 8896 15620 19 parliament parliament NN 8896 15620 20 to to TO 8896 15620 21 consider consider VB 8896 15620 22 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15620 23 . . . 8896 15621 1 The the DT 8896 15621 2 new new JJ 8896 15621 3 parliament parliament NN 8896 15621 4 failed fail VBD 8896 15621 5 to to TO 8896 15621 6 agree agree VB 8896 15621 7 with with IN 8896 15621 8 the the DT 8896 15621 9 government government NN 8896 15621 10 , , , 8896 15621 11 but but CC 8896 15621 12 another another DT 8896 15621 13 parliament parliament NN 8896 15621 14 met meet VBD 8896 15621 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15621 16 Aug. August NNP 8896 15621 17 7 7 CD 8896 15621 18 , , , 8896 15621 19 1849 1849 CD 8896 15621 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15621 21 . . . 8896 15622 1 Mutual mutual JJ 8896 15622 2 concessions concession NNS 8896 15622 3 were be VBD 8896 15622 4 made make VBN 8896 15622 5 , , , 8896 15622 6 and and CC 8896 15622 7 the the DT 8896 15622 8 king king NN 8896 15622 9 swore swear VBD 8896 15622 10 to to TO 8896 15622 11 maintain maintain VB 8896 15622 12 the the DT 8896 15622 13 new new JJ 8896 15622 14 constitution constitution NN 8896 15622 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15622 16 Feb. February NNP 8896 15622 17 6 6 CD 8896 15622 18 , , , 8896 15622 19 1850 1850 CD 8896 15622 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15622 21 . . . 8896 15623 1 AUSTRIA austria NN 8896 15623 2 : : : 8896 15623 3 END END NNP 8896 15623 4 OF of IN 8896 15623 5 THE the DT 8896 15623 6 FRANKFORT FRANKFORT NNP 8896 15623 7 ASSEMBLY.--The assembly.--the NN 8896 15623 8 Diet Diet NNP 8896 15623 9 of of IN 8896 15623 10 the the DT 8896 15623 11 Austrian Austrian NNP 8896 15623 12 Empire Empire NNP 8896 15623 13 was be VBD 8896 15623 14 a a DT 8896 15623 15 confused confused JJ 8896 15623 16 assembly assembly NN 8896 15623 17 representing represent VBG 8896 15623 18 different different JJ 8896 15623 19 nationalities nationality NNS 8896 15623 20 . . . 8896 15624 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15624 2 Kossuth Kossuth NNP 8896 15624 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15624 4 , , , 8896 15624 5 an an DT 8896 15624 6 eloquent eloquent JJ 8896 15624 7 Hungarian hungarian JJ 8896 15624 8 deputy deputy NN 8896 15624 9 in in IN 8896 15624 10 the the DT 8896 15624 11 lower low JJR 8896 15624 12 house house NN 8896 15624 13 , , , 8896 15624 14 demanded demand VBD 8896 15624 15 independence independence NN 8896 15624 16 for for IN 8896 15624 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15624 18 country country NN 8896 15624 19 . . . 8896 15625 1 The the DT 8896 15625 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15625 3 Slavonic Slavonic NNP 8896 15625 4 tribes tribe NNS 8896 15625 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15625 6 resisted resist VBD 8896 15625 7 the the DT 8896 15625 8 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 15625 9 of of IN 8896 15625 10 the the DT 8896 15625 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15625 12 Magyars Magyars NNP 8896 15625 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15625 14 . . . 8896 15626 1 When when WRB 8896 15626 2 the the DT 8896 15626 3 emperor emperor NN 8896 15626 4 took take VBD 8896 15626 5 active active JJ 8896 15626 6 measures measure NNS 8896 15626 7 against against IN 8896 15626 8 these these DT 8896 15626 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15626 10 Oct. October NNP 8896 15626 11 6 6 CD 8896 15626 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15626 13 , , , 8896 15626 14 there there EX 8896 15626 15 was be VBD 8896 15626 16 an an DT 8896 15626 17 uprising uprising NN 8896 15626 18 in in IN 8896 15626 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15626 20 Vienna Vienna NNP 8896 15626 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15626 22 . . . 8896 15627 1 The the DT 8896 15627 2 city city NN 8896 15627 3 was be VBD 8896 15627 4 held hold VBN 8896 15627 5 by by IN 8896 15627 6 the the DT 8896 15627 7 revolutionists revolutionist NNS 8896 15627 8 until until IN 8896 15627 9 the the DT 8896 15627 10 30th 30th NN 8896 15627 11 , , , 8896 15627 12 when when WRB 8896 15627 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15627 14 was be VBD 8896 15627 15 captured capture VBN 8896 15627 16 by by IN 8896 15627 17 the the DT 8896 15627 18 emperor emperor NN 8896 15627 19 after after IN 8896 15627 20 much much JJ 8896 15627 21 bloodshed bloodshed NN 8896 15627 22 . . . 8896 15628 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15628 2 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 15628 3 I -PRON- PRP 8896 15628 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15628 5 abdicated abdicate VBD 8896 15628 6 in in IN 8896 15628 7 favor favor NN 8896 15628 8 of of IN 8896 15628 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15628 10 young young JJ 8896 15628 11 nephew nephew NN 8896 15628 12 , , , 8896 15628 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15628 14 Francis Francis NNP 8896 15628 15 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 15628 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15628 17 . . . 8896 15629 1 The the DT 8896 15629 2 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 8896 15629 3 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 15629 4 debated debate VBD 8896 15629 5 the the DT 8896 15629 6 question question NN 8896 15629 7 , , , 8896 15629 8 what what WDT 8896 15629 9 relation relation NN 8896 15629 10 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15629 11 should should MD 8896 15629 12 have have VB 8896 15629 13 to to TO 8896 15629 14 united united VB 8896 15629 15 Germany Germany NNP 8896 15629 16 . . . 8896 15630 1 A a DT 8896 15630 2 majority majority NN 8896 15630 3 decided decide VBD 8896 15630 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15630 5 March March NNP 8896 15630 6 27 27 CD 8896 15630 7 , , , 8896 15630 8 1849 1849 CD 8896 15630 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15630 10 that that IN 8896 15630 11 a a DT 8896 15630 12 president president NN 8896 15630 13 should should MD 8896 15630 14 be be VB 8896 15630 15 appointed appoint VBN 8896 15630 16 , , , 8896 15630 17 whose whose WP$ 8896 15630 18 office office NN 8896 15630 19 should should MD 8896 15630 20 descend descend VB 8896 15630 21 in in IN 8896 15630 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15630 23 family family NN 8896 15630 24 , , , 8896 15630 25 and and CC 8896 15630 26 that that IN 8896 15630 27 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15630 28 should should MD 8896 15630 29 be be VB 8896 15630 30 styled style VBN 8896 15630 31 " " `` 8896 15630 32 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 15630 33 of of IN 8896 15630 34 the the DT 8896 15630 35 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 15630 36 . . . 8896 15630 37 " " '' 8896 15631 1 The the DT 8896 15631 2 station station NN 8896 15631 3 was be VBD 8896 15631 4 offered offer VBN 8896 15631 5 to to IN 8896 15631 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15631 7 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 15631 8 William William NNP 8896 15631 9 of of IN 8896 15631 10 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15631 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15631 12 , , , 8896 15631 13 but but CC 8896 15631 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15631 15 declined decline VBD 8896 15631 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15631 17 . . . 8896 15632 1 The the DT 8896 15632 2 new new JJ 8896 15632 3 constitution constitution NN 8896 15632 4 was be VBD 8896 15632 5 not not RB 8896 15632 6 accepted accept VBN 8896 15632 7 by by IN 8896 15632 8 the the DT 8896 15632 9 more more RBR 8896 15632 10 important important JJ 8896 15632 11 states state NNS 8896 15632 12 . . . 8896 15633 1 The the DT 8896 15633 2 assembly assembly NN 8896 15633 3 dwindled dwindle VBD 8896 15633 4 away away RB 8896 15633 5 through through IN 8896 15633 6 the the DT 8896 15633 7 withdrawal withdrawal NN 8896 15633 8 or or CC 8896 15633 9 resignation resignation NN 8896 15633 10 of of IN 8896 15633 11 members member NNS 8896 15633 12 , , , 8896 15633 13 and and CC 8896 15633 14 , , , 8896 15633 15 having have VBG 8896 15633 16 adjourned adjourn VBN 8896 15633 17 to to IN 8896 15633 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15633 19 Stuttgart Stuttgart NNP 8896 15633 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15633 21 , , , 8896 15633 22 was be VBD 8896 15633 23 finally finally RB 8896 15633 24 dispersed disperse VBN 8896 15633 25 by by IN 8896 15633 26 the the DT 8896 15633 27 Würtemberg Würtemberg NNP 8896 15633 28 government government NN 8896 15633 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15633 30 June June NNP 8896 15633 31 18 18 CD 8896 15633 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15633 33 . . . 8896 15634 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15634 2 history history NN 8896 15634 3 was be VBD 8896 15634 4 a a DT 8896 15634 5 grievous grievous JJ 8896 15634 6 disappointment disappointment NN 8896 15634 7 of of IN 8896 15634 8 ardent ardent JJ 8896 15634 9 hopes hope NNS 8896 15634 10 . . . 8896 15635 1 The the DT 8896 15635 2 Prussians Prussians NNPS 8896 15635 3 helped help VBD 8896 15635 4 the the DT 8896 15635 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15635 6 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 15635 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15635 8 , , , 8896 15635 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15635 10 Bavarian Bavarian NNP 8896 15635 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15635 12 , , , 8896 15635 13 and and CC 8896 15635 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15635 15 Baden Baden NNP 8896 15635 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15635 17 governments government NNS 8896 15635 18 , , , 8896 15635 19 to to TO 8896 15635 20 put put VB 8896 15635 21 down down RP 8896 15635 22 formidable formidable JJ 8896 15635 23 and and CC 8896 15635 24 partially partially RB 8896 15635 25 successful successful JJ 8896 15635 26 popular popular JJ 8896 15635 27 insurrections insurrection NNS 8896 15635 28 in in IN 8896 15635 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15635 30 states state NNS 8896 15635 31 . . . 8896 15636 1 THE the DT 8896 15636 2 HUNGARIAN HUNGARIAN NNP 8896 15636 3 REVOLT.--Austria REVOLT.--Austria NNP 8896 15636 4 reduced reduce VBD 8896 15636 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15636 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15636 7 German german JJ 8896 15636 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15636 9 provinces province NNS 8896 15636 10 to to IN 8896 15636 11 subjection subjection NN 8896 15636 12 , , , 8896 15636 13 and and CC 8896 15636 14 early early RB 8896 15636 15 in in IN 8896 15636 16 1849 1849 CD 8896 15636 17 the the DT 8896 15636 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15636 19 Italian Italian NNP 8896 15636 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15636 21 provinces province NNS 8896 15636 22 also also RB 8896 15636 23 . . . 8896 15637 1 But but CC 8896 15637 2 a a DT 8896 15637 3 great great JJ 8896 15637 4 contest contest NN 8896 15637 5 was be VBD 8896 15637 6 to to TO 8896 15637 7 be be VB 8896 15637 8 waged wage VBN 8896 15637 9 with with IN 8896 15637 10 the the DT 8896 15637 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15637 12 Hungarians Hungarians NNPS 8896 15637 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15637 14 , , , 8896 15637 15 who who WP 8896 15637 16 gathered gather VBD 8896 15637 17 an an DT 8896 15637 18 army army NN 8896 15637 19 of of IN 8896 15637 20 one one CD 8896 15637 21 hundred hundred CD 8896 15637 22 thousand thousand CD 8896 15637 23 men man NNS 8896 15637 24 , , , 8896 15637 25 and and CC 8896 15637 26 gained gain VBD 8896 15637 27 decided decide VBN 8896 15637 28 advantages advantage NNS 8896 15637 29 over over IN 8896 15637 30 incompetent incompetent JJ 8896 15637 31 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 15637 32 generals general NNS 8896 15637 33 . . . 8896 15638 1 But but CC 8896 15638 2 in in IN 8896 15638 3 the the DT 8896 15638 4 end end NN 8896 15638 5 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15638 6 brought bring VBD 8896 15638 7 together together RB 8896 15638 8 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 8896 15638 9 forces force NNS 8896 15638 10 and and CC 8896 15638 11 was be VBD 8896 15638 12 aided aid VBN 8896 15638 13 by by IN 8896 15638 14 the the DT 8896 15638 15 intervention intervention NN 8896 15638 16 of of IN 8896 15638 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15638 18 Russia Russia NNP 8896 15638 19 , , , 8896 15638 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15638 21 which which WDT 8896 15638 22 sent send VBD 8896 15638 23 an an DT 8896 15638 24 army army NN 8896 15638 25 into into IN 8896 15638 26 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 15638 27 . . . 8896 15639 1 The the DT 8896 15639 2 Hungarian hungarian JJ 8896 15639 3 general general NN 8896 15639 4 , , , 8896 15639 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15639 6 Gorgey Gorgey NNP 8896 15639 7 , , , 8896 15639 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15639 9 whom whom WP 8896 15639 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15639 11 Kossuth Kossuth NNP 8896 15639 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15639 13 and and CC 8896 15639 14 the the DT 8896 15639 15 ministers minister NNS 8896 15639 16 had have VBD 8896 15639 17 made make VBN 8896 15639 18 dictator dictator NN 8896 15639 19 , , , 8896 15639 20 surrendered surrender VBN 8896 15639 21 at at IN 8896 15639 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15639 23 Vilagos Vilagos NNP 8896 15639 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15639 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15639 26 Aug. August NNP 8896 15639 27 13 13 CD 8896 15639 28 , , , 8896 15639 29 1849 1849 CD 8896 15639 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15639 31 . . . 8896 15640 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15640 2 Kossuth Kossuth NNP 8896 15640 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15640 4 and and CC 8896 15640 5 other other JJ 8896 15640 6 Hungarian hungarian JJ 8896 15640 7 patriots patriot NNS 8896 15640 8 fled flee VBD 8896 15640 9 into into IN 8896 15640 10 Turkey Turkey NNP 8896 15640 11 . . . 8896 15641 1 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 15641 2 was be VBD 8896 15641 3 dealt deal VBN 8896 15641 4 with with IN 8896 15641 5 as as IN 8896 15641 6 conquered conquer VBN 8896 15641 7 territory territory NN 8896 15641 8 . . . 8896 15642 1 The the DT 8896 15642 2 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 15642 3 commander commander NN 8896 15642 4 , , , 8896 15642 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15642 6 Haynau Haynau NNP 8896 15642 7 , , , 8896 15642 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15642 9 treated treat VBD 8896 15642 10 the the DT 8896 15642 11 vanquished vanquished JJ 8896 15642 12 people people NNS 8896 15642 13 with with IN 8896 15642 14 brutal brutal JJ 8896 15642 15 severity severity NN 8896 15642 16 . . . 8896 15643 1 The the DT 8896 15643 2 Hungarian hungarian JJ 8896 15643 3 constitution constitution NN 8896 15643 4 was be VBD 8896 15643 5 abolished abolish VBN 8896 15643 6 . . . 8896 15644 1 The the DT 8896 15644 2 general general JJ 8896 15644 3 constitution constitution NN 8896 15644 4 of of IN 8896 15644 5 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15644 6 was be VBD 8896 15644 7 abrogated abrogate VBN 8896 15644 8 on on IN 8896 15644 9 Dec. December NNP 8896 15644 10 31 31 CD 8896 15644 11 , , , 8896 15644 12 1851 1851 CD 8896 15644 13 . . . 8896 15645 1 CONDITION CONDITION NNP 8896 15645 2 OF of IN 8896 15645 3 ITALY.--_Charles ITALY.--_Charles NNP 8896 15645 4 Albert Albert NNP 8896 15645 5 , , , 8896 15645 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15645 7 the the DT 8896 15645 8 king king NN 8896 15645 9 of of IN 8896 15645 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15645 11 Piedmont Piedmont NNP 8896 15645 12 , , , 8896 15645 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15645 14 or or CC 8896 15645 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15645 16 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 8896 15645 17 , , , 8896 15645 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15645 19 disliked dislike VBD 8896 15645 20 the the DT 8896 15645 21 preponderance preponderance NN 8896 15645 22 of of IN 8896 15645 23 the the DT 8896 15645 24 Austrians Austrians NNPS 8896 15645 25 , , , 8896 15645 26 and and CC 8896 15645 27 desired desire VBN 8896 15645 28 to to TO 8896 15645 29 give give VB 8896 15645 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15645 31 people people NNS 8896 15645 32 good good JJ 8896 15645 33 government government NN 8896 15645 34 , , , 8896 15645 35 but but CC 8896 15645 36 was be VBD 8896 15645 37 disinclined disinclined JJ 8896 15645 38 to to TO 8896 15645 39 enter enter VB 8896 15645 40 into into IN 8896 15645 41 the the DT 8896 15645 42 schemes scheme NNS 8896 15645 43 of of IN 8896 15645 44 " " `` 8896 15645 45 Young Young NNP 8896 15645 46 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15645 47 , , , 8896 15645 48 " " '' 8896 15645 49 composed compose VBN 8896 15645 50 of of IN 8896 15645 51 the the DT 8896 15645 52 ardent ardent JJ 8896 15645 53 republicans republicans NNPS 8896 15645 54 of of IN 8896 15645 55 whom whom WP 8896 15645 56 _ _ NNP 8896 15645 57 Mazzini Mazzini NNP 8896 15645 58 _ _ NNP 8896 15645 59 was be VBD 8896 15645 60 the the DT 8896 15645 61 chief chief NN 8896 15645 62 . . . 8896 15646 1 On on IN 8896 15646 2 this this DT 8896 15646 3 account account NN 8896 15646 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 15646 5 were be VBD 8896 15646 6 exasperated exasperate VBN 8896 15646 7 with with IN 8896 15646 8 him -PRON- PRP 8896 15646 9 . . . 8896 15647 1 On on IN 8896 15647 2 the the DT 8896 15647 3 contrary contrary NN 8896 15647 4 , , , 8896 15647 5 a a DT 8896 15647 6 great great JJ 8896 15647 7 part part NN 8896 15647 8 of of IN 8896 15647 9 the the DT 8896 15647 10 " " `` 8896 15647 11 moderates moderate NNS 8896 15647 12 " " '' 8896 15647 13 placed place VBD 8896 15647 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15647 15 hope hope NN 8896 15647 16 for for IN 8896 15647 17 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15647 18 in in IN 8896 15647 19 the the DT 8896 15647 20 Sardinian sardinian JJ 8896 15647 21 king king NN 8896 15647 22 and and CC 8896 15647 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15647 24 house house NN 8896 15647 25 . . . 8896 15648 1 To to IN 8896 15648 2 one one CD 8896 15648 3 of of IN 8896 15648 4 these these DT 8896 15648 5 , , , 8896 15648 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15648 7 D'Azeglio D'Azeglio NNP 8896 15648 8 , , , 8896 15648 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15648 10 a a DT 8896 15648 11 nobleman nobleman NN 8896 15648 12 of of IN 8896 15648 13 high high JJ 8896 15648 14 character character NN 8896 15648 15 , , , 8896 15648 16 who who WP 8896 15648 17 reported report VBD 8896 15648 18 to to IN 8896 15648 19 him -PRON- PRP 8896 15648 20 , , , 8896 15648 21 in in IN 8896 15648 22 1845 1845 CD 8896 15648 23 , , , 8896 15648 24 the the DT 8896 15648 25 danger danger NN 8896 15648 26 that that IN 8896 15648 27 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 8896 15648 28 risings rising NNS 8896 15648 29 against against IN 8896 15648 30 misrule misrule NN 8896 15648 31 in in IN 8896 15648 32 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15648 33 would would MD 8896 15648 34 occur occur VB 8896 15648 35 , , , 8896 15648 36 and and CC 8896 15648 37 set set VBD 8896 15648 38 forth forth RP 8896 15648 39 the the DT 8896 15648 40 necessity necessity NN 8896 15648 41 for for IN 8896 15648 42 a a DT 8896 15648 43 speedy speedy JJ 8896 15648 44 remedy remedy NN 8896 15648 45 , , , 8896 15648 46 the the DT 8896 15648 47 king king NN 8896 15648 48 said say VBD 8896 15648 49 , , , 8896 15648 50 " " `` 8896 15648 51 Make make VB 8896 15648 52 known known JJ 8896 15648 53 to to IN 8896 15648 54 these these DT 8896 15648 55 gentlemen gentleman NNS 8896 15648 56 , , , 8896 15648 57 that that IN 8896 15648 58 they -PRON- PRP 8896 15648 59 must must MD 8896 15648 60 be be VB 8896 15648 61 quiet quiet JJ 8896 15648 62 and and CC 8896 15648 63 not not RB 8896 15648 64 move move VB 8896 15648 65 , , , 8896 15648 66 for for IN 8896 15648 67 at at IN 8896 15648 68 present present JJ 8896 15648 69 nothing nothing NN 8896 15648 70 can can MD 8896 15648 71 be be VB 8896 15648 72 done do VBN 8896 15648 73 ; ; : 8896 15648 74 but but CC 8896 15648 75 let let VB 8896 15648 76 them -PRON- PRP 8896 15648 77 be be VB 8896 15648 78 certain certain JJ 8896 15648 79 , , , 8896 15648 80 that that DT 8896 15648 81 , , , 8896 15648 82 if if IN 8896 15648 83 the the DT 8896 15648 84 occasion occasion NN 8896 15648 85 presents present VBZ 8896 15648 86 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 15648 87 , , , 8896 15648 88 my -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15648 89 life life NN 8896 15648 90 , , , 8896 15648 91 the the DT 8896 15648 92 life life NN 8896 15648 93 of of IN 8896 15648 94 my -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15648 95 sons son NNS 8896 15648 96 , , , 8896 15648 97 my -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15648 98 arms arm NNS 8896 15648 99 , , , 8896 15648 100 my -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15648 101 treasure treasure NN 8896 15648 102 , , , 8896 15648 103 my -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15648 104 army army NN 8896 15648 105 , , , 8896 15648 106 all all DT 8896 15648 107 shall shall MD 8896 15648 108 be be VB 8896 15648 109 devoted devoted JJ 8896 15648 110 to to IN 8896 15648 111 the the DT 8896 15648 112 cause cause NN 8896 15648 113 of of IN 8896 15648 114 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15648 115 . . . 8896 15648 116 " " '' 8896 15649 1 In in IN 8896 15649 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15649 3 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 8896 15649 4 , , , 8896 15649 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15649 6 there there EX 8896 15649 7 was be VBD 8896 15649 8 much much RB 8896 15649 9 less less JJR 8896 15649 10 oppression oppression NN 8896 15649 11 than than IN 8896 15649 12 elsewhere elsewhere RB 8896 15649 13 , , , 8896 15649 14 but but CC 8896 15649 15 even even RB 8896 15649 16 there there RB 8896 15649 17 the the DT 8896 15649 18 government government NN 8896 15649 19 was be VBD 8896 15649 20 despotic despotic JJ 8896 15649 21 . . . 8896 15650 1 LIBERAL liberal JJ 8896 15650 2 POLICY POLICY NNP 8896 15650 3 OF of IN 8896 15650 4 PIUS PIUS NNP 8896 15650 5 IX.--On IX.--On VBZ 8896 15650 6 the the DT 8896 15650 7 death death NN 8896 15650 8 of of IN 8896 15650 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15650 10 Gregory Gregory NNP 8896 15650 11 XVI XVI NNP 8896 15650 12 . . . 8896 15650 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15650 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15650 15 1846 1846 CD 8896 15650 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15650 17 , , , 8896 15650 18 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 8896 15650 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15650 20 Mastai Mastai NNP 8896 15650 21 Feretti Feretti NNP 8896 15650 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15650 23 was be VBD 8896 15650 24 made make VBN 8896 15650 25 Pope Pope NNP 8896 15650 26 , , , 8896 15650 27 and and CC 8896 15650 28 took take VBD 8896 15650 29 the the DT 8896 15650 30 name name NN 8896 15650 31 of of IN 8896 15650 32 _ _ NNP 8896 15650 33 Pius Pius NNP 8896 15650 34 IX IX NNP 8896 15650 35 . . . 8896 15650 36 _ _ NNP 8896 15650 37 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15650 38 adopted adopt VBD 8896 15650 39 a a DT 8896 15650 40 new new JJ 8896 15650 41 and and CC 8896 15650 42 liberal liberal JJ 8896 15650 43 policy policy NN 8896 15650 44 . . . 8896 15651 1 Prisoners prisoner NNS 8896 15651 2 for for IN 8896 15651 3 political political JJ 8896 15651 4 offenses offense NNS 8896 15651 5 were be VBD 8896 15651 6 set set VBN 8896 15651 7 free free JJ 8896 15651 8 , , , 8896 15651 9 an an DT 8896 15651 10 amnesty amnesty NN 8896 15651 11 was be VBD 8896 15651 12 proclaimed proclaim VBN 8896 15651 13 , , , 8896 15651 14 and and CC 8896 15651 15 improvements improvement NNS 8896 15651 16 -- -- : 8896 15651 17 including include VBG 8896 15651 18 railroads railroad NNS 8896 15651 19 -- -- : 8896 15651 20 were be VBD 8896 15651 21 promised promise VBN 8896 15651 22 . . . 8896 15652 1 The the DT 8896 15652 2 " " `` 8896 15652 3 Gregoriani Gregoriani NNP 8896 15652 4 , , , 8896 15652 5 " " '' 8896 15652 6 who who WP 8896 15652 7 were be VBD 8896 15652 8 devoted devoted JJ 8896 15652 9 to to IN 8896 15652 10 the the DT 8896 15652 11 old old JJ 8896 15652 12 administrative administrative JJ 8896 15652 13 system system NN 8896 15652 14 and and CC 8896 15652 15 to to IN 8896 15652 16 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 15652 17 predominance predominance NN 8896 15652 18 , , , 8896 15652 19 were be VBD 8896 15652 20 offended offend VBN 8896 15652 21 . . . 8896 15653 1 The the DT 8896 15653 2 Roman roman JJ 8896 15653 3 people people NNS 8896 15653 4 generally generally RB 8896 15653 5 were be VBD 8896 15653 6 full full JJ 8896 15653 7 of of IN 8896 15653 8 joy joy NN 8896 15653 9 and and CC 8896 15653 10 hope hope NN 8896 15653 11 . . . 8896 15654 1 The the DT 8896 15654 2 extreme extreme JJ 8896 15654 3 republicans republican NNS 8896 15654 4 were be VBD 8896 15654 5 dissatisfied dissatisfied JJ 8896 15654 6 and and CC 8896 15654 7 suspicious suspicious JJ 8896 15654 8 . . . 8896 15655 1 On on IN 8896 15655 2 the the DT 8896 15655 3 occasion occasion NN 8896 15655 4 of of IN 8896 15655 5 disturbances disturbance NNS 8896 15655 6 , , , 8896 15655 7 the the DT 8896 15655 8 Pope Pope NNP 8896 15655 9 consented consent VBD 8896 15655 10 to to IN 8896 15655 11 the the DT 8896 15655 12 formation formation NN 8896 15655 13 of of IN 8896 15655 14 a a DT 8896 15655 15 National National NNP 8896 15655 16 Guard Guard NNP 8896 15655 17 , , , 8896 15655 18 as as IN 8896 15655 19 the the DT 8896 15655 20 liberal liberal NNP 8896 15655 21 party party NN 8896 15655 22 wished wish VBD 8896 15655 23 . . . 8896 15656 1 The the DT 8896 15656 2 consequence consequence NN 8896 15656 3 was be VBD 8896 15656 4 , , , 8896 15656 5 that that IN 8896 15656 6 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 15656 7 troops troop NNS 8896 15656 8 were be VBD 8896 15656 9 marched march VBN 8896 15656 10 into into IN 8896 15656 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15656 12 territory territory NN 8896 15656 13 . . . 8896 15657 1 This this DT 8896 15657 2 movement movement NN 8896 15657 3 roused rouse VBD 8896 15657 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15657 5 Charles Charles NNP 8896 15657 6 Albert Albert NNP 8896 15657 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15657 8 to to TO 8896 15657 9 espouse espouse VB 8896 15657 10 more more RBR 8896 15657 11 actively actively RB 8896 15657 12 the the DT 8896 15657 13 Italian italian JJ 8896 15657 14 cause cause NN 8896 15657 15 . . . 8896 15658 1 In in IN 8896 15658 2 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 8896 15658 3 the the DT 8896 15658 4 Liberals Liberals NNPS 8896 15658 5 , , , 8896 15658 6 with with IN 8896 15658 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15658 8 Ricasoli Ricasoli NNP 8896 15658 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15658 10 for for IN 8896 15658 11 a a DT 8896 15658 12 leader leader NN 8896 15658 13 , , , 8896 15658 14 drove drive VBD 8896 15658 15 the the DT 8896 15658 16 Grand Grand NNP 8896 15658 17 Duke Duke NNP 8896 15658 18 to to IN 8896 15658 19 measures measure NNS 8896 15658 20 of of IN 8896 15658 21 reform reform NN 8896 15658 22 . . . 8896 15659 1 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 15659 2 aggressions aggression NNS 8896 15659 3 were be VBD 8896 15659 4 more more RBR 8896 15659 5 severely severely RB 8896 15659 6 felt feel VBN 8896 15659 7 in in IN 8896 15659 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15659 9 Parma Parma NNP 8896 15659 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15659 11 and and CC 8896 15659 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15659 13 Modena Modena NNP 8896 15659 14 . . . 8896 15659 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15659 16 In in IN 8896 15659 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15659 18 Palermo Palermo NNP 8896 15659 19 , , , 8896 15659 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15659 21 there there EX 8896 15659 22 was be VBD 8896 15659 23 a a DT 8896 15659 24 rising rise VBG 8896 15659 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15659 26 Jan. January NNP 8896 15659 27 12 12 CD 8896 15659 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15659 29 against against IN 8896 15659 30 the the DT 8896 15659 31 unbearable unbearable JJ 8896 15659 32 tyranny tyranny NN 8896 15659 33 of of IN 8896 15659 34 _ _ NNP 8896 15659 35 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 15659 36 II II NNP 8896 15659 37 . . . 8896 15659 38 _ _ NNP 8896 15659 39 This this DT 8896 15659 40 was be VBD 8896 15659 41 followed follow VBN 8896 15659 42 by by IN 8896 15659 43 an an DT 8896 15659 44 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 15659 45 in in IN 8896 15659 46 _ _ NNP 8896 15659 47 Naples Naples NNP 8896 15659 48 _ _ NNP 8896 15659 49 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 15659 50 . . . 8896 15660 1 The the DT 8896 15660 2 king king NN 8896 15660 3 was be VBD 8896 15660 4 obliged oblige VBN 8896 15660 5 to to TO 8896 15660 6 grant grant VB 8896 15660 7 to to IN 8896 15660 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15660 9 people people NNS 8896 15660 10 a a DT 8896 15660 11 constitution constitution NN 8896 15660 12 . . . 8896 15661 1 The the DT 8896 15661 2 same same JJ 8896 15661 3 boon boon NN 8896 15661 4 was be VBD 8896 15661 5 granted grant VBN 8896 15661 6 by by IN 8896 15661 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15661 8 Pius Pius NNP 8896 15661 9 IX IX NNP 8896 15661 10 . . . 8896 15661 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15661 12 , , , 8896 15661 13 by by IN 8896 15661 14 the the DT 8896 15661 15 king king NN 8896 15661 16 of of IN 8896 15661 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15661 18 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 8896 15661 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15661 20 , , , 8896 15661 21 and and CC 8896 15661 22 by by IN 8896 15661 23 the the DT 8896 15661 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15661 25 Tuscan Tuscan NNP 8896 15661 26 _ _ NNP 8896 15661 27 Grand Grand NNP 8896 15661 28 Duke Duke NNP 8896 15661 29 . . . 8896 15662 1 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15662 2 , , , 8896 15662 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15662 4 should should MD 8896 15662 5 be be VB 8896 15662 6 observed observe VBN 8896 15662 7 , , , 8896 15662 8 was be VBD 8896 15662 9 already already RB 8896 15662 10 on on IN 8896 15662 11 fire fire NN 8896 15662 12 with with IN 8896 15662 13 these these DT 8896 15662 14 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 8896 15662 15 movements movement NNS 8896 15662 16 prior prior RB 8896 15662 17 to to IN 8896 15662 18 the the DT 8896 15662 19 overthrow overthrow NN 8896 15662 20 of of IN 8896 15662 21 the the DT 8896 15662 22 government government NN 8896 15662 23 of of IN 8896 15662 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15662 25 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15662 26 Philippe Philippe NNP 8896 15662 27 _ _ NNP 8896 15662 28 . . . 8896 15663 1 The the DT 8896 15663 2 earliest early JJS 8896 15663 3 popular popular JJ 8896 15663 4 demonstrations demonstration NNS 8896 15663 5 at at IN 8896 15663 6 Milan Milan NNP 8896 15663 7 were be VBD 8896 15663 8 on on IN 8896 15663 9 Sept. September NNP 8896 15663 10 5 5 CD 8896 15663 11 and and CC 8896 15663 12 8 8 CD 8896 15663 13 , , , 8896 15663 14 1847 1847 CD 8896 15663 15 . . . 8896 15664 1 EVENTS event NNS 8896 15664 2 IN in IN 8896 15664 3 ITALY.--The italy.--the JJ 8896 15664 4 revolt revolt NN 8896 15664 5 in in IN 8896 15664 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15664 7 Vienna Vienna NNP 8896 15664 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15664 9 and and CC 8896 15664 10 in in IN 8896 15664 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15664 12 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 15664 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15664 14 in in IN 8896 15664 15 1848 1848 CD 8896 15664 16 furnished furnish VBD 8896 15664 17 the the DT 8896 15664 18 long long RB 8896 15664 19 - - HYPH 8896 15664 20 coveted covet VBN 8896 15664 21 occasion occasion NN 8896 15664 22 for for IN 8896 15664 23 the the DT 8896 15664 24 Italians Italians NNPS 8896 15664 25 to to TO 8896 15664 26 attack attack VB 8896 15664 27 the the DT 8896 15664 28 hated hate VBN 8896 15664 29 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 15664 30 rule rule NN 8896 15664 31 . . . 8896 15665 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15665 2 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 8896 15665 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15665 4 flew fly VBD 8896 15665 5 to to IN 8896 15665 6 arms arm NNS 8896 15665 7 , , , 8896 15665 8 and and CC 8896 15665 9 expelled expel VBD 8896 15665 10 the the DT 8896 15665 11 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 15665 12 troops troop NNS 8896 15665 13 . . . 8896 15666 1 The the DT 8896 15666 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15666 3 Venetians Venetians NNPS 8896 15666 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15666 5 set set VBD 8896 15666 6 up up RP 8896 15666 7 a a DT 8896 15666 8 provisional provisional JJ 8896 15666 9 government government NN 8896 15666 10 under under IN 8896 15666 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15666 12 Daniele Daniele NNP 8896 15666 13 Manin Manin NNP 8896 15666 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15666 15 , , , 8896 15666 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15666 17 leader leader NN 8896 15666 18 in in IN 8896 15666 19 the the DT 8896 15666 20 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 15666 21 . . . 8896 15667 1 The the DT 8896 15667 2 king king NN 8896 15667 3 of of IN 8896 15667 4 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 8896 15667 5 declared declare VBD 8896 15667 6 war war NN 8896 15667 7 against against IN 8896 15667 8 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15667 9 . . . 8896 15668 1 A a DT 8896 15668 2 multitude multitude NN 8896 15668 3 of of IN 8896 15668 4 Italian italian JJ 8896 15668 5 volunteers volunteer NNS 8896 15668 6 rushed rush VBD 8896 15668 7 to to IN 8896 15668 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15668 9 standard standard NN 8896 15668 10 . . . 8896 15669 1 But but CC 8896 15669 2 there there EX 8896 15669 3 was be VBD 8896 15669 4 no no DT 8896 15669 5 national national JJ 8896 15669 6 league league NN 8896 15669 7 ; ; : 8896 15669 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15669 9 military military JJ 8896 15669 10 management management NN 8896 15669 11 lacked lack VBD 8896 15669 12 skill skill NN 8896 15669 13 ; ; : 8896 15669 14 and and CC 8896 15669 15 after after IN 8896 15669 16 some some DT 8896 15669 17 successes success NNS 8896 15669 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15669 19 was be VBD 8896 15669 20 defeated defeat VBN 8896 15669 21 by by IN 8896 15669 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15669 23 Radetzky Radetzky NNP 8896 15669 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15669 25 , , , 8896 15669 26 the the DT 8896 15669 27 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 15669 28 general general NN 8896 15669 29 , , , 8896 15669 30 at at IN 8896 15669 31 _ _ NNP 8896 15669 32 Custozza Custozza NNP 8896 15669 33 _ _ NNP 8896 15669 34 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15669 35 July July NNP 8896 15669 36 25 25 CD 8896 15669 37 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15669 38 . . . 8896 15670 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15670 2 Garibaldi Garibaldi NNP 8896 15670 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15670 4 , , , 8896 15670 5 who who WP 8896 15670 6 had have VBD 8896 15670 7 been be VBN 8896 15670 8 a a DT 8896 15670 9 sailor sailor NN 8896 15670 10 , , , 8896 15670 11 but but CC 8896 15670 12 was be VBD 8896 15670 13 now now RB 8896 15670 14 a a DT 8896 15670 15 gallant gallant JJ 8896 15670 16 and and CC 8896 15670 17 adventurous adventurous JJ 8896 15670 18 champion champion NN 8896 15670 19 of of IN 8896 15670 20 the the DT 8896 15670 21 Italian italian JJ 8896 15670 22 movement movement NN 8896 15670 23 , , , 8896 15670 24 kept keep VBD 8896 15670 25 up up RP 8896 15670 26 the the DT 8896 15670 27 contest contest NN 8896 15670 28 in in IN 8896 15670 29 the the DT 8896 15670 30 mountains mountain NNS 8896 15670 31 on on IN 8896 15670 32 the the DT 8896 15670 33 north north NN 8896 15670 34 . . . 8896 15671 1 The the DT 8896 15671 2 Austrians Austrians NNPS 8896 15671 3 were be VBD 8896 15671 4 once once RB 8896 15671 5 more more JJR 8896 15671 6 in in IN 8896 15671 7 power power NN 8896 15671 8 . . . 8896 15672 1 The the DT 8896 15672 2 refusal refusal NN 8896 15672 3 of of IN 8896 15672 4 the the DT 8896 15672 5 Pope Pope NNP 8896 15672 6 to to TO 8896 15672 7 take take VB 8896 15672 8 part part NN 8896 15672 9 in in IN 8896 15672 10 hostilities hostility NNS 8896 15672 11 against against IN 8896 15672 12 them -PRON- PRP 8896 15672 13 alienated alienate VBD 8896 15672 14 the the DT 8896 15672 15 liberals liberal NNS 8896 15672 16 . . . 8896 15673 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15673 2 best good JJS 8896 15673 3 minister minister NN 8896 15673 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15673 5 Rossi Rossi NNP 8896 15673 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15673 7 , , , 8896 15673 8 who who WP 8896 15673 9 stood stand VBD 8896 15673 10 midway midway RB 8896 15673 11 between between IN 8896 15673 12 the the DT 8896 15673 13 extreme extreme JJ 8896 15673 14 parties party NNS 8896 15673 15 , , , 8896 15673 16 was be VBD 8896 15673 17 assassinated assassinate VBN 8896 15673 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15673 19 Nov. November NNP 8896 15673 20 15 15 CD 8896 15673 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15673 22 . . . 8896 15674 1 From from IN 8896 15674 2 the the DT 8896 15674 3 disorder disorder NN 8896 15674 4 that that WDT 8896 15674 5 reigned reign VBD 8896 15674 6 at at IN 8896 15674 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15674 8 Rome Rome NNP 8896 15674 9 , , , 8896 15674 10 Pius Pius NNP 8896 15674 11 IX IX NNP 8896 15674 12 . . . 8896 15674 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15674 14 escaped escape VBD 8896 15674 15 in in IN 8896 15674 16 the the DT 8896 15674 17 dress dress NN 8896 15674 18 of of IN 8896 15674 19 a a DT 8896 15674 20 common common JJ 8896 15674 21 priest priest NN 8896 15674 22 to to IN 8896 15674 23 _ _ NNP 8896 15674 24 Gaeta Gaeta NNP 8896 15674 25 _ _ NNP 8896 15674 26 . . . 8896 15675 1 The the DT 8896 15675 2 extreme extreme JJ 8896 15675 3 democrats democrat NNS 8896 15675 4 in in IN 8896 15675 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15675 6 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 8896 15675 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15675 8 got get VBD 8896 15675 9 the the DT 8896 15675 10 upper upper JJ 8896 15675 11 hand hand NN 8896 15675 12 , , , 8896 15675 13 and and CC 8896 15675 14 set set VB 8896 15675 15 up up RP 8896 15675 16 a a DT 8896 15675 17 provisional provisional JJ 8896 15675 18 government government NN 8896 15675 19 . . . 8896 15676 1 In in IN 8896 15676 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15676 3 Piedmont Piedmont NNP 8896 15676 4 , , , 8896 15676 5 Gioberti Gioberti NNP 8896 15676 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15676 7 , , , 8896 15676 8 the the DT 8896 15676 9 minister minister NN 8896 15676 10 , , , 8896 15676 11 gave give VBD 8896 15676 12 way way NN 8896 15676 13 to to IN 8896 15676 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15676 15 Ratazzi Ratazzi NNP 8896 15676 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15676 17 , , , 8896 15676 18 who who WP 8896 15676 19 was be VBD 8896 15676 20 of of IN 8896 15676 21 the the DT 8896 15676 22 democratic democratic JJ 8896 15676 23 school school NN 8896 15676 24 . . . 8896 15677 1 But but CC 8896 15677 2 the the DT 8896 15677 3 dream dream NN 8896 15677 4 of of IN 8896 15677 5 an an DT 8896 15677 6 Italian italian JJ 8896 15677 7 confederation confederation NN 8896 15677 8 was be VBD 8896 15677 9 dissipated dissipate VBN 8896 15677 10 by by IN 8896 15677 11 the the DT 8896 15677 12 great great JJ 8896 15677 13 defeat defeat NN 8896 15677 14 of of IN 8896 15677 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15677 16 Charles Charles NNP 8896 15677 17 Albert Albert NNP 8896 15677 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15677 19 by by IN 8896 15677 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15677 21 Radetzky Radetzky NNP 8896 15677 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15677 23 at at IN 8896 15677 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15677 25 Novara Novara NNP 8896 15677 26 _ _ NNP 8896 15677 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15677 28 March March NNP 8896 15677 29 23 23 CD 8896 15677 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15677 31 . . . 8896 15678 1 The the DT 8896 15678 2 broken break VBN 8896 15678 3 - - HYPH 8896 15678 4 hearted hearted JJ 8896 15678 5 king king NN 8896 15678 6 resigned resign VBD 8896 15678 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15678 8 crown crown NN 8896 15678 9 to to IN 8896 15678 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15678 11 son son NN 8896 15678 12 , , , 8896 15678 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15678 14 Victor Victor NNP 8896 15678 15 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 8896 15678 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15678 17 . . . 8896 15679 1 In in IN 8896 15679 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15679 3 Rome Rome NNP 8896 15679 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15679 5 , , , 8896 15679 6 the the DT 8896 15679 7 government government NN 8896 15679 8 , , , 8896 15679 9 after after IN 8896 15679 10 the the DT 8896 15679 11 flight flight NN 8896 15679 12 of of IN 8896 15679 13 the the DT 8896 15679 14 Pope Pope NNP 8896 15679 15 , , , 8896 15679 16 was be VBD 8896 15679 17 lodged lodge VBN 8896 15679 18 in in IN 8896 15679 19 an an DT 8896 15679 20 assembly assembly NN 8896 15679 21 elected elect VBN 8896 15679 22 by by IN 8896 15679 23 popular popular JJ 8896 15679 24 suffrage suffrage NN 8896 15679 25 , , , 8896 15679 26 with with IN 8896 15679 27 triumvirs triumvirs NN 8896 15679 28 , , , 8896 15679 29 of of IN 8896 15679 30 whom whom WP 8896 15679 31 _ _ NNP 8896 15679 32 Mazzini Mazzini NNP 8896 15679 33 _ _ NNP 8896 15679 34 was be VBD 8896 15679 35 the the DT 8896 15679 36 first first JJ 8896 15679 37 . . . 8896 15680 1 The the DT 8896 15680 2 French French NNP 8896 15680 3 were be VBD 8896 15680 4 not not RB 8896 15680 5 disposed dispose VBN 8896 15680 6 to to TO 8896 15680 7 allow allow VB 8896 15680 8 the the DT 8896 15680 9 Austrians Austrians NNPS 8896 15680 10 to to TO 8896 15680 11 dominate dominate VB 8896 15680 12 in in IN 8896 15680 13 the the DT 8896 15680 14 peninsula peninsula NN 8896 15680 15 , , , 8896 15680 16 and and CC 8896 15680 17 sent send VBD 8896 15680 18 an an DT 8896 15680 19 army army NN 8896 15680 20 under under IN 8896 15680 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15680 22 Oudinot Oudinot NNP 8896 15680 23 _ _ NNP 8896 15680 24 , , , 8896 15680 25 who who WP 8896 15680 26 captured capture VBD 8896 15680 27 _ _ NNP 8896 15680 28 Rome Rome NNP 8896 15680 29 _ _ NNP 8896 15680 30 from from IN 8896 15680 31 the the DT 8896 15680 32 republicans republicans NNPS 8896 15680 33 , , , 8896 15680 34 after after IN 8896 15680 35 a a DT 8896 15680 36 stubborn stubborn JJ 8896 15680 37 defense defense NN 8896 15680 38 by by IN 8896 15680 39 _ _ NNP 8896 15680 40 Garibaldi Garibaldi NNP 8896 15680 41 _ _ NNP 8896 15680 42 . . . 8896 15681 1 A a DT 8896 15681 2 French french JJ 8896 15681 3 garrison garrison NN 8896 15681 4 now now RB 8896 15681 5 occupied occupy VBD 8896 15681 6 the the DT 8896 15681 7 city city NN 8896 15681 8 . . . 8896 15682 1 The the DT 8896 15682 2 Pope Pope NNP 8896 15682 3 , , , 8896 15682 4 who who WP 8896 15682 5 had have VBD 8896 15682 6 abandoned abandon VBN 8896 15682 7 the the DT 8896 15682 8 idea idea NN 8896 15682 9 of of IN 8896 15682 10 political political JJ 8896 15682 11 changes change NNS 8896 15682 12 in in IN 8896 15682 13 the the DT 8896 15682 14 direction direction NN 8896 15682 15 of of IN 8896 15682 16 Italian italian JJ 8896 15682 17 freedom freedom NN 8896 15682 18 and and CC 8896 15682 19 unity unity NN 8896 15682 20 , , , 8896 15682 21 was be VBD 8896 15682 22 brought bring VBN 8896 15682 23 back back RB 8896 15682 24 to to IN 8896 15682 25 the the DT 8896 15682 26 Vatican Vatican NNP 8896 15682 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15682 28 April April NNP 8896 15682 29 , , , 8896 15682 30 1850 1850 CD 8896 15682 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15682 32 . . . 8896 15683 1 By by IN 8896 15683 2 the the DT 8896 15683 3 close close NN 8896 15683 4 of of IN 8896 15683 5 the the DT 8896 15683 6 summer summer NN 8896 15683 7 of of IN 8896 15683 8 1849 1849 CD 8896 15683 9 , , , 8896 15683 10 the the DT 8896 15683 11 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 15683 12 authority authority NN 8896 15683 13 was be VBD 8896 15683 14 restored restore VBN 8896 15683 15 , , , 8896 15683 16 and and CC 8896 15683 17 was be VBD 8896 15683 18 exercised exercise VBN 8896 15683 19 with with IN 8896 15683 20 redoubled redouble VBN 8896 15683 21 severity severity NN 8896 15683 22 in in IN 8896 15683 23 _ _ NNP 8896 15683 24 Venice Venice NNP 8896 15683 25 _ _ NNP 8896 15683 26 and and CC 8896 15683 27 _ _ NNP 8896 15683 28 Milan Milan NNP 8896 15683 29 _ _ NNP 8896 15683 30 . . . 8896 15684 1 The the DT 8896 15684 2 rulers ruler NNS 8896 15684 3 of of IN 8896 15684 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15684 5 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 8896 15684 6 , , , 8896 15684 7 Modena Modena NNP 8896 15684 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15684 9 , , , 8896 15684 10 and and CC 8896 15684 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15684 12 Parma Parma NNP 8896 15684 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15684 14 had have VBD 8896 15684 15 before before RB 8896 15684 16 returned return VBN 8896 15684 17 to to IN 8896 15684 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15684 19 capitals capital NNS 8896 15684 20 . . . 8896 15685 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 15685 2 were be VBD 8896 15685 3 kept keep VBN 8896 15685 4 in in IN 8896 15685 5 power power NN 8896 15685 6 by by IN 8896 15685 7 means mean NNS 8896 15685 8 of of IN 8896 15685 9 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 15685 10 garrisons garrison NNS 8896 15685 11 . . . 8896 15686 1 The the DT 8896 15686 2 will will NN 8896 15686 3 of of IN 8896 15686 4 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15686 5 was be VBD 8896 15686 6 law law NN 8896 15686 7 in in IN 8896 15686 8 the the DT 8896 15686 9 greater great JJR 8896 15686 10 part part NN 8896 15686 11 of of IN 8896 15686 12 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15686 13 . . . 8896 15687 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15687 2 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 15687 3 II II NNP 8896 15687 4 . . . 8896 15687 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15687 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15687 7 called call VBN 8896 15687 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15687 9 Bomba Bomba NNP 8896 15687 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15687 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15687 12 maintained maintain VBD 8896 15687 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15687 14 tyranny tyranny NN 8896 15687 15 by by IN 8896 15687 16 the the DT 8896 15687 17 help help NN 8896 15687 18 of of IN 8896 15687 19 Swiss swiss JJ 8896 15687 20 mercenaries mercenary NNS 8896 15687 21 and and CC 8896 15687 22 loathsome loathsome JJ 8896 15687 23 dungeons dungeon NNS 8896 15687 24 . . . 8896 15688 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15688 2 Piedmont Piedmont NNP 8896 15688 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15688 4 was be VBD 8896 15688 5 the the DT 8896 15688 6 only only JJ 8896 15688 7 spot spot NN 8896 15688 8 where where WRB 8896 15688 9 constitutional constitutional JJ 8896 15688 10 freedom freedom NN 8896 15688 11 survived survive VBD 8896 15688 12 . . . 8896 15689 1 In in IN 8896 15689 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15689 3 youthful youthful JJ 8896 15689 4 monarch monarch NN 8896 15689 5 and and CC 8896 15689 6 in in IN 8896 15689 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15689 8 Garibaldi Garibaldi NNP 8896 15689 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15689 10 , , , 8896 15689 11 the the DT 8896 15689 12 hope hope NN 8896 15689 13 of of IN 8896 15689 14 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15689 15 rested rest VBD 8896 15689 16 . . . 8896 15690 1 The the DT 8896 15690 2 course course NN 8896 15690 3 of of IN 8896 15690 4 events event NNS 8896 15690 5 ultimately ultimately RB 8896 15690 6 proved prove VBD 8896 15690 7 that that IN 8896 15690 8 both both CC 8896 15690 9 the the DT 8896 15690 10 fire fire NN 8896 15690 11 of of IN 8896 15690 12 the the DT 8896 15690 13 republicans republicans NNPS 8896 15690 14 and and CC 8896 15690 15 the the DT 8896 15690 16 prudence prudence NN 8896 15690 17 of of IN 8896 15690 18 more more JJR 8896 15690 19 moderate moderate JJ 8896 15690 20 statesmen statesman NNS 8896 15690 21 were be VBD 8896 15690 22 requisite requisite JJ 8896 15690 23 for for IN 8896 15690 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15690 25 emancipation emancipation NN 8896 15690 26 . . . 8896 15691 1 COUP COUP NNP 8896 15691 2 D'ÉTAT D'ÉTAT NNP 8896 15691 3 OF of IN 8896 15691 4 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 8896 15691 5 NAPOLEON.--The NAPOLEON.--The NNP 8896 15691 6 Legislative Legislative NNP 8896 15691 7 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 15691 8 in in IN 8896 15691 9 France France NNP 8896 15691 10 , , , 8896 15691 11 consisting consist VBG 8896 15691 12 of of IN 8896 15691 13 one one CD 8896 15691 14 chamber chamber NN 8896 15691 15 , , , 8896 15691 16 had have VBD 8896 15691 17 in in IN 8896 15691 18 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15691 19 many many JJ 8896 15691 20 monarchists monarchist NNS 8896 15691 21 . . . 8896 15692 1 As as IN 8896 15692 2 the the DT 8896 15692 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15692 4 first first JJ 8896 15692 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15692 6 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15692 7 was be VBD 8896 15692 8 sustained sustain VBN 8896 15692 9 by by IN 8896 15692 10 the the DT 8896 15692 11 dread dread NN 8896 15692 12 of of IN 8896 15692 13 Jacobin Jacobin NNP 8896 15692 14 rule rule NN 8896 15692 15 , , , 8896 15692 16 so so CC 8896 15692 17 the the DT 8896 15692 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15692 19 third third NN 8896 15692 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15692 21 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15692 22 profited profit VBN 8896 15692 23 by by IN 8896 15692 24 the the DT 8896 15692 25 dread dread NN 8896 15692 26 of of IN 8896 15692 27 the the DT 8896 15692 28 ultra ultra NN 8896 15692 29 - - NNS 8896 15692 30 republicans republicans NNPS 8896 15692 31 . . . 8896 15693 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 15693 2 was be VBD 8896 15693 3 felt feel VBN 8896 15693 4 by by IN 8896 15693 5 the the DT 8896 15693 6 trading trading NN 8896 15693 7 - - HYPH 8896 15693 8 class class NN 8896 15693 9 , , , 8896 15693 10 that that IN 8896 15693 11 the the DT 8896 15693 12 safety safety NN 8896 15693 13 of of IN 8896 15693 14 society society NN 8896 15693 15 depended depend VBD 8896 15693 16 on on IN 8896 15693 17 him -PRON- PRP 8896 15693 18 . . . 8896 15694 1 When when WRB 8896 15694 2 the the DT 8896 15694 3 French french JJ 8896 15694 4 troops troop NNS 8896 15694 5 were be VBD 8896 15694 6 sent send VBN 8896 15694 7 to to IN 8896 15694 8 Rome Rome NNP 8896 15694 9 in in IN 8896 15694 10 1849 1849 CD 8896 15694 11 , , , 8896 15694 12 the the DT 8896 15694 13 opposition opposition NN 8896 15694 14 of of IN 8896 15694 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15694 16 Ledru Ledru NNP 8896 15694 17 - - HYPH 8896 15694 18 Rollin Rollin NNP 8896 15694 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15694 20 and and CC 8896 15694 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15694 22 radical radical JJ 8896 15694 23 party party NN 8896 15694 24 became become VBD 8896 15694 25 more more RBR 8896 15694 26 furious furious JJ 8896 15694 27 . . . 8896 15695 1 But but CC 8896 15695 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15695 3 Changarnier Changarnier NNP 8896 15695 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15695 5 and and CC 8896 15695 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15695 7 troops troop NNS 8896 15695 8 dispersed disperse VBD 8896 15695 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15695 10 procession procession NN 8896 15695 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15695 12 June June NNP 8896 15695 13 13 13 CD 8896 15695 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15695 15 , , , 8896 15695 16 and and CC 8896 15695 17 broke break VBD 8896 15695 18 down down RP 8896 15695 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15695 20 barricades barricade NNS 8896 15695 21 . . . 8896 15696 1 The the DT 8896 15696 2 Paris Paris NNP 8896 15696 3 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 15696 4 was be VBD 8896 15696 5 put put VBN 8896 15696 6 down down RP 8896 15696 7 , , , 8896 15696 8 and and CC 8896 15696 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15696 10 Ledru Ledru NNP 8896 15696 11 - - HYPH 8896 15696 12 Rollin Rollin NNP 8896 15696 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15696 14 fled flee VBD 8896 15696 15 the the DT 8896 15696 16 country country NN 8896 15696 17 . . . 8896 15697 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15697 2 Thiers Thiers NNPS 8896 15697 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15697 4 , , , 8896 15697 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15697 6 Broglie Broglie NNP 8896 15697 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15697 8 , , , 8896 15697 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15697 10 Molé Molé NNP 8896 15697 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15697 12 , , , 8896 15697 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15697 14 Montalembert Montalembert NNP 8896 15697 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15697 16 , , , 8896 15697 17 and and CC 8896 15697 18 other other JJ 8896 15697 19 adherents adherent NNS 8896 15697 20 of of IN 8896 15697 21 the the DT 8896 15697 22 Bourbons Bourbons NNPS 8896 15697 23 , , , 8896 15697 24 either either DT 8896 15697 25 of of IN 8896 15697 26 the the DT 8896 15697 27 old old JJ 8896 15697 28 or or CC 8896 15697 29 of of IN 8896 15697 30 the the DT 8896 15697 31 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 15697 32 branch branch NN 8896 15697 33 , , , 8896 15697 34 now now RB 8896 15697 35 professed profess VBD 8896 15697 36 to to TO 8896 15697 37 yield yield VB 8896 15697 38 to to IN 8896 15697 39 _ _ NNP 8896 15697 40 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15697 41 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15697 42 _ _ NNP 8896 15697 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15697 44 adhesion adhesion NN 8896 15697 45 . . . 8896 15698 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15698 2 measures measure NNS 8896 15698 3 for for IN 8896 15698 4 the the DT 8896 15698 5 restraint restraint NN 8896 15698 6 of of IN 8896 15698 7 the the DT 8896 15698 8 press press NN 8896 15698 9 , , , 8896 15698 10 the the DT 8896 15698 11 punishment punishment NN 8896 15698 12 of of IN 8896 15698 13 political political JJ 8896 15698 14 offenses offense NNS 8896 15698 15 , , , 8896 15698 16 etc etc FW 8896 15698 17 . . FW 8896 15698 18 , , , 8896 15698 19 were be VBD 8896 15698 20 popular popular JJ 8896 15698 21 , , , 8896 15698 22 especially especially RB 8896 15698 23 in in IN 8896 15698 24 the the DT 8896 15698 25 provinces province NNS 8896 15698 26 . . . 8896 15699 1 The the DT 8896 15699 2 clergy clergy NNS 8896 15699 3 were be VBD 8896 15699 4 favorable favorable JJ 8896 15699 5 to to IN 8896 15699 6 him -PRON- PRP 8896 15699 7 . . . 8896 15700 1 The the DT 8896 15700 2 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 15700 3 , , , 8896 15700 4 in in IN 8896 15700 5 the the DT 8896 15700 6 autumn autumn NN 8896 15700 7 of of IN 8896 15700 8 1850 1850 CD 8896 15700 9 , , , 8896 15700 10 began begin VBD 8896 15700 11 to to TO 8896 15700 12 shout shout VB 8896 15700 13 " " `` 8896 15700 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15700 15 Vive Vive NNP 8896 15700 16 I'Empéreur I'Empéreur NNP 8896 15700 17 ! ! . 8896 15700 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15700 19 " " `` 8896 15700 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15700 21 Changarnier Changarnier NNP 8896 15700 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15700 23 was be VBD 8896 15700 24 removed remove VBN 8896 15700 25 from from IN 8896 15700 26 the the DT 8896 15700 27 command command NN 8896 15700 28 of of IN 8896 15700 29 the the DT 8896 15700 30 troops troop NNS 8896 15700 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15700 32 Jan. January NNP 8896 15700 33 , , , 8896 15700 34 1851 1851 CD 8896 15700 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15700 36 when when WRB 8896 15700 37 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15700 38 was be VBD 8896 15700 39 learned learn VBN 8896 15700 40 that that IN 8896 15700 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15700 42 regiments regiment NNS 8896 15700 43 did do VBD 8896 15700 44 not not RB 8896 15700 45 join join VB 8896 15700 46 in in IN 8896 15700 47 the the DT 8896 15700 48 cry cry NN 8896 15700 49 . . . 8896 15701 1 Movements movement NNS 8896 15701 2 of of IN 8896 15701 3 this this DT 8896 15701 4 kind kind NN 8896 15701 5 , , , 8896 15701 6 together together RB 8896 15701 7 with with IN 8896 15701 8 petitions petition NNS 8896 15701 9 for for IN 8896 15701 10 a a DT 8896 15701 11 revision revision NN 8896 15701 12 of of IN 8896 15701 13 the the DT 8896 15701 14 constitution constitution NN 8896 15701 15 , , , 8896 15701 16 provoked provoke VBD 8896 15701 17 hostility hostility NN 8896 15701 18 in in IN 8896 15701 19 the the DT 8896 15701 20 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 15701 21 . . . 8896 15702 1 The the DT 8896 15702 2 struggle struggle NN 8896 15702 3 between between IN 8896 15702 4 the the DT 8896 15702 5 president president NN 8896 15702 6 and and CC 8896 15702 7 that that DT 8896 15702 8 body body NN 8896 15702 9 culminated culminate VBD 8896 15702 10 in in IN 8896 15702 11 the the DT 8896 15702 12 " " `` 8896 15702 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15702 14 Coup Coup NNP 8896 15702 15 d'État d'État NNP 8896 15702 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15702 17 " " '' 8896 15702 18 of of IN 8896 15702 19 December December NNP 8896 15702 20 2 2 CD 8896 15702 21 , , , 8896 15702 22 1851 1851 CD 8896 15702 23 . . . 8896 15703 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15703 2 St. St. NNP 8896 15704 1 Arnaud Arnaud NNP 8896 15704 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15704 3 had have VBD 8896 15704 4 been be VBN 8896 15704 5 appointed appoint VBN 8896 15704 6 minister minister NN 8896 15704 7 of of IN 8896 15704 8 war war NNP 8896 15704 9 , , , 8896 15704 10 the the DT 8896 15704 11 fidelity fidelity NN 8896 15704 12 of of IN 8896 15704 13 the the DT 8896 15704 14 troops troop NNS 8896 15704 15 in in IN 8896 15704 16 Paris Paris NNP 8896 15704 17 rendered render VBD 8896 15704 18 sure sure RB 8896 15704 19 , , , 8896 15704 20 and and CC 8896 15704 21 all all DT 8896 15704 22 needful needful JJ 8896 15704 23 preparations preparation NNS 8896 15704 24 made make VBN 8896 15704 25 with with IN 8896 15704 26 profound profound JJ 8896 15704 27 secrecy secrecy NN 8896 15704 28 . . . 8896 15705 1 The the DT 8896 15705 2 president president NN 8896 15705 3 gave give VBD 8896 15705 4 a a DT 8896 15705 5 great great JJ 8896 15705 6 party party NN 8896 15705 7 on on IN 8896 15705 8 the the DT 8896 15705 9 night night NN 8896 15705 10 of of IN 8896 15705 11 the the DT 8896 15705 12 first first JJ 8896 15705 13 . . . 8896 15706 1 During during IN 8896 15706 2 the the DT 8896 15706 3 night night NN 8896 15706 4 , , , 8896 15706 5 the the DT 8896 15706 6 republican republican NNP 8896 15706 7 and and CC 8896 15706 8 Orleanist Orleanist NNP 8896 15706 9 leaders--_Cavaignac leaders--_Cavaignac NNP 8896 15706 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15706 11 , , , 8896 15706 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15706 13 Changarnier Changarnier NNP 8896 15706 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15706 15 , , , 8896 15706 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15706 17 Lamoricière Lamoricière NNP 8896 15706 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15706 19 , , , 8896 15706 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15706 21 Thiers Thiers NNPS 8896 15706 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15706 23 , , , 8896 15706 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15706 25 Victor Victor NNP 8896 15706 26 Hugo Hugo NNP 8896 15706 27 _ _ NNP 8896 15706 28 , , , 8896 15706 29 and and CC 8896 15706 30 many many JJ 8896 15706 31 others other NNS 8896 15706 32 -- -- : 8896 15706 33 were be VBD 8896 15706 34 surprised surprised JJ 8896 15706 35 in in IN 8896 15706 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15706 37 beds bed NNS 8896 15706 38 , , , 8896 15706 39 and and CC 8896 15706 40 imprisoned imprison VBN 8896 15706 41 . . . 8896 15707 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 15707 2 were be VBD 8896 15707 3 sent send VBN 8896 15707 4 away away RB 8896 15707 5 in in IN 8896 15707 6 custody custody NN 8896 15707 7 to to IN 8896 15707 8 different different JJ 8896 15707 9 places place NNS 8896 15707 10 . . . 8896 15708 1 Placards placard NNS 8896 15708 2 were be VBD 8896 15708 3 posted post VBN 8896 15708 4 , , , 8896 15708 5 dissolving dissolve VBG 8896 15708 6 the the DT 8896 15708 7 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 15708 8 , , , 8896 15708 9 and and CC 8896 15708 10 declaring declare VBG 8896 15708 11 Paris Paris NNP 8896 15708 12 in in IN 8896 15708 13 a a DT 8896 15708 14 state state NN 8896 15708 15 of of IN 8896 15708 16 siege siege NN 8896 15708 17 ; ; : 8896 15708 18 also also RB 8896 15708 19 , , , 8896 15708 20 an an DT 8896 15708 21 address address NN 8896 15708 22 submitting submit VBG 8896 15708 23 to to IN 8896 15708 24 the the DT 8896 15708 25 people people NNS 8896 15708 26 the the DT 8896 15708 27 question question NN 8896 15708 28 whether whether IN 8896 15708 29 there there EX 8896 15708 30 should should MD 8896 15708 31 be be VB 8896 15708 32 a a DT 8896 15708 33 responsible responsible JJ 8896 15708 34 chief chief NN 8896 15708 35 of of IN 8896 15708 36 state state NN 8896 15708 37 for for IN 8896 15708 38 ten ten CD 8896 15708 39 years year NNS 8896 15708 40 . . . 8896 15709 1 The the DT 8896 15709 2 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 15709 3 fired fire VBD 8896 15709 4 on on IN 8896 15709 5 gatherings gathering NNS 8896 15709 6 of of IN 8896 15709 7 the the DT 8896 15709 8 people people NNS 8896 15709 9 in in IN 8896 15709 10 the the DT 8896 15709 11 streets street NNS 8896 15709 12 , , , 8896 15709 13 killing kill VBG 8896 15709 14 many many JJ 8896 15709 15 innocent innocent JJ 8896 15709 16 persons person NNS 8896 15709 17 , , , 8896 15709 18 for for IN 8896 15709 19 the the DT 8896 15709 20 purpose purpose NN 8896 15709 21 of of IN 8896 15709 22 forestalling forestall VBG 8896 15709 23 any any DT 8896 15709 24 attempt attempt NN 8896 15709 25 at at IN 8896 15709 26 resistance resistance NN 8896 15709 27 . . . 8896 15710 1 The the DT 8896 15710 2 deputies deputy NNS 8896 15710 3 , , , 8896 15710 4 as as IN 8896 15710 5 they -PRON- PRP 8896 15710 6 persisted persist VBD 8896 15710 7 in in IN 8896 15710 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15710 9 purpose purpose NN 8896 15710 10 to to TO 8896 15710 11 meet meet VB 8896 15710 12 , , , 8896 15710 13 were be VBD 8896 15710 14 surrounded surround VBN 8896 15710 15 , , , 8896 15710 16 and and CC 8896 15710 17 placed place VBN 8896 15710 18 under under IN 8896 15710 19 arrest arrest NN 8896 15710 20 . . . 8896 15711 1 Within within IN 8896 15711 2 a a DT 8896 15711 3 few few JJ 8896 15711 4 weeks week NNS 8896 15711 5 many many JJ 8896 15711 6 thousands thousand NNS 8896 15711 7 of of IN 8896 15711 8 persons person NNS 8896 15711 9 suspected suspect VBN 8896 15711 10 of of IN 8896 15711 11 disaffection disaffection NN 8896 15711 12 were be VBD 8896 15711 13 exiled exile VBN 8896 15711 14 or or CC 8896 15711 15 imprisoned imprison VBN 8896 15711 16 . . . 8896 15712 1 Nearly nearly RB 8896 15712 2 seven seven CD 8896 15712 3 and and CC 8896 15712 4 a a DT 8896 15712 5 half half NN 8896 15712 6 million million CD 8896 15712 7 votes vote NNS 8896 15712 8 were be VBD 8896 15712 9 cast cast VBN 8896 15712 10 for for IN 8896 15712 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15712 12 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15712 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15712 14 , , , 8896 15712 15 and and CC 8896 15712 16 only only RB 8896 15712 17 647,292 647,292 CD 8896 15712 18 against against IN 8896 15712 19 him -PRON- PRP 8896 15712 20 . . . 8896 15713 1 The the DT 8896 15713 2 political political JJ 8896 15713 3 prisoners prisoner NNS 8896 15713 4 were be VBD 8896 15713 5 released release VBN 8896 15713 6 . . . 8896 15714 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15714 2 Thiers Thiers NNPS 8896 15714 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15714 4 was be VBD 8896 15714 5 allowed allow VBN 8896 15714 6 to to TO 8896 15714 7 return return VB 8896 15714 8 to to IN 8896 15714 9 Paris Paris NNP 8896 15714 10 . . . 8896 15715 1 NEW new JJ 8896 15715 2 FRENCH FRENCH NNPS 8896 15715 3 EMPIRE.--A empire.--a CD 8896 15715 4 new new JJ 8896 15715 5 constitution constitution NN 8896 15715 6 was be VBD 8896 15715 7 promulgated promulgate VBN 8896 15715 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15715 9 Jan. January NNP 8896 15715 10 14 14 CD 8896 15715 11 , , , 8896 15715 12 1852 1852 CD 8896 15715 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15715 14 , , , 8896 15715 15 resembling resemble VBG 8896 15715 16 that that IN 8896 15715 17 which which WDT 8896 15715 18 existed exist VBD 8896 15715 19 under under IN 8896 15715 20 the the DT 8896 15715 21 consulate consulate NN 8896 15715 22 . . . 8896 15716 1 The the DT 8896 15716 2 Legislative Legislative NNP 8896 15716 3 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 15716 4 was be VBD 8896 15716 5 virtually virtually RB 8896 15716 6 stripped strip VBN 8896 15716 7 of of IN 8896 15716 8 power power NN 8896 15716 9 . . . 8896 15717 1 One one CD 8896 15717 2 year year NN 8896 15717 3 later later RB 8896 15717 4 , , , 8896 15717 5 the the DT 8896 15717 6 restoration restoration NN 8896 15717 7 of of IN 8896 15717 8 the the DT 8896 15717 9 Empire Empire NNP 8896 15717 10 was be VBD 8896 15717 11 decreed decree VBN 8896 15717 12 , , , 8896 15717 13 and and CC 8896 15717 14 sanctioned sanction VBN 8896 15717 15 by by IN 8896 15717 16 popular popular JJ 8896 15717 17 vote vote NN 8896 15717 18 . . . 8896 15718 1 The the DT 8896 15718 2 change change NN 8896 15718 3 was be VBD 8896 15718 4 at at IN 8896 15718 5 first first RB 8896 15718 6 viewed view VBN 8896 15718 7 with with IN 8896 15718 8 alarm alarm NN 8896 15718 9 by by IN 8896 15718 10 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15718 11 , , , 8896 15718 12 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15718 13 , , , 8896 15718 14 and and CC 8896 15718 15 Russia Russia NNP 8896 15718 16 . . . 8896 15719 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15719 2 Francis Francis NNP 8896 15719 3 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 15719 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15719 5 made make VBD 8896 15719 6 a a DT 8896 15719 7 visit visit NN 8896 15719 8 to to IN 8896 15719 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15719 10 Berlin Berlin NNP 8896 15719 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15719 12 , , , 8896 15719 13 and and CC 8896 15719 14 was be VBD 8896 15719 15 received receive VBN 8896 15719 16 with with IN 8896 15719 17 great great JJ 8896 15719 18 honor honor NN 8896 15719 19 . . . 8896 15720 1 The the DT 8896 15720 2 two two CD 8896 15720 3 principal principal JJ 8896 15720 4 German german JJ 8896 15720 5 sovereigns sovereign NNS 8896 15720 6 reviewed review VBD 8896 15720 7 the the DT 8896 15720 8 troops troop NNS 8896 15720 9 of of IN 8896 15720 10 Berlin Berlin NNP 8896 15720 11 , , , 8896 15720 12 in in IN 8896 15720 13 front front NN 8896 15720 14 of of IN 8896 15720 15 the the DT 8896 15720 16 bronze bronze NN 8896 15720 17 statue statue NN 8896 15720 18 of of IN 8896 15720 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15720 20 Blücher Blücher NNP 8896 15720 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15720 22 . . . 8896 15721 1 But but CC 8896 15721 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15721 3 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15721 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15721 5 declared declare VBD 8896 15721 6 that that IN 8896 15721 7 the the DT 8896 15721 8 Empire Empire NNP 8896 15721 9 meant mean VBD 8896 15721 10 peace peace NN 8896 15721 11 , , , 8896 15721 12 and and CC 8896 15721 13 the the DT 8896 15721 14 other other JJ 8896 15721 15 great great JJ 8896 15721 16 powers power NNS 8896 15721 17 followed follow VBD 8896 15721 18 the the DT 8896 15721 19 example example NN 8896 15721 20 of of IN 8896 15721 21 England England NNP 8896 15721 22 in in IN 8896 15721 23 recognizing recognize VBG 8896 15721 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15721 25 imperial imperial JJ 8896 15721 26 government government NN 8896 15721 27 . . . 8896 15722 1 THE the DT 8896 15722 2 CRIMEAN CRIMEAN NNP 8896 15722 3 WAR.--The WAR.--The NNP 8896 15722 4 administration administration NN 8896 15722 5 of of IN 8896 15722 6 the the DT 8896 15722 7 French french JJ 8896 15722 8 emperor emperor NN 8896 15722 9 was be VBD 8896 15722 10 acceptable acceptable JJ 8896 15722 11 to to IN 8896 15722 12 the the DT 8896 15722 13 commercial commercial JJ 8896 15722 14 classes class NNS 8896 15722 15 , , , 8896 15722 16 who who WP 8896 15722 17 prized prize VBD 8896 15722 18 tranquillity tranquillity NN 8896 15722 19 . . . 8896 15723 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15723 2 erected erect VBD 8896 15723 3 new new JJ 8896 15723 4 edifices edifice NNS 8896 15723 5 in in IN 8896 15723 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15723 7 Paris Paris NNP 8896 15723 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15723 9 , , , 8896 15723 10 and and CC 8896 15723 11 made make VBD 8896 15723 12 many many JJ 8896 15723 13 other other JJ 8896 15723 14 improvements improvement NNS 8896 15723 15 , , , 8896 15723 16 which which WDT 8896 15723 17 , , , 8896 15723 18 however however RB 8896 15723 19 , , , 8896 15723 20 had have VBD 8896 15723 21 an an DT 8896 15723 22 eye eye NN 8896 15723 23 to to IN 8896 15723 24 defense defense VB 8896 15723 25 against against IN 8896 15723 26 popular popular JJ 8896 15723 27 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 15723 28 , , , 8896 15723 29 and and CC 8896 15723 30 involved involve VBD 8896 15723 31 much much JJ 8896 15723 32 hardship hardship NN 8896 15723 33 for for IN 8896 15723 34 the the DT 8896 15723 35 poor poor JJ 8896 15723 36 . . . 8896 15724 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15724 2 married marry VBD 8896 15724 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15724 4 Jan. January NNP 8896 15724 5 30 30 CD 8896 15724 6 , , , 8896 15724 7 1853 1853 CD 8896 15724 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15724 9 a a DT 8896 15724 10 young young JJ 8896 15724 11 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 15724 12 countess countess NN 8896 15724 13 , , , 8896 15724 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15724 15 Eugénie Eugénie NNP 8896 15724 16 Montijo Montijo NNP 8896 15724 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15724 18 . . . 8896 15725 1 What what WP 8896 15725 2 did do VBD 8896 15725 3 most most RBS 8896 15725 4 to to TO 8896 15725 5 give give VB 8896 15725 6 stability stability NN 8896 15725 7 to to IN 8896 15725 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15725 9 power power NN 8896 15725 10 , , , 8896 15725 11 and and CC 8896 15725 12 to to TO 8896 15725 13 raise raise VB 8896 15725 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15725 15 repute repute NN 8896 15725 16 in in IN 8896 15725 17 Europe Europe NNP 8896 15725 18 , , , 8896 15725 19 was be VBD 8896 15725 20 the the DT 8896 15725 21 union union NN 8896 15725 22 of of IN 8896 15725 23 _ _ NNP 8896 15725 24 France France NNP 8896 15725 25 _ _ NNP 8896 15725 26 with with IN 8896 15725 27 _ _ NNP 8896 15725 28 England England NNP 8896 15725 29 _ _ NNP 8896 15725 30 in in IN 8896 15725 31 the the DT 8896 15725 32 prosecution prosecution NN 8896 15725 33 of of IN 8896 15725 34 the the DT 8896 15725 35 Crimean Crimean NNP 8896 15725 36 war war NN 8896 15725 37 . . . 8896 15726 1 The the DT 8896 15726 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 15726 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15726 4 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 8896 15726 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15726 6 thought think VBD 8896 15726 7 the the DT 8896 15726 8 time time NN 8896 15726 9 propitious propitious JJ 8896 15726 10 for for IN 8896 15726 11 the the DT 8896 15726 12 aggressive aggressive JJ 8896 15726 13 ambition ambition NN 8896 15726 14 of of IN 8896 15726 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15726 16 Russia Russia NNP 8896 15726 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15726 18 with with IN 8896 15726 19 regard regard NN 8896 15726 20 to to IN 8896 15726 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15726 22 Turkey Turkey NNP 8896 15726 23 _ _ NNP 8896 15726 24 . . . 8896 15727 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15727 2 plan plan NN 8896 15727 3 of of IN 8896 15727 4 attack attack NN 8896 15727 5 embraced embrace VBD 8896 15727 6 a a DT 8896 15727 7 " " `` 8896 15727 8 provisional provisional JJ 8896 15727 9 " " '' 8896 15727 10 occupation occupation NN 8896 15727 11 of of IN 8896 15727 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15727 13 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 15727 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15727 15 by by IN 8896 15727 16 Russian russian JJ 8896 15727 17 troops troop NNS 8896 15727 18 . . . 8896 15728 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15728 2 had have VBD 8896 15728 3 intimated intimate VBN 8896 15728 4 to to IN 8896 15728 5 England England NNP 8896 15728 6 that that IN 8896 15728 7 the the DT 8896 15728 8 situation situation NN 8896 15728 9 of of IN 8896 15728 10 " " `` 8896 15728 11 the the DT 8896 15728 12 sick sick JJ 8896 15728 13 man"--meaning man"--meaning : 8896 15728 14 the the DT 8896 15728 15 decaying decay VBG 8896 15728 16 government government NN 8896 15728 17 of of IN 8896 15728 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15728 19 Turkey_--opened turkey_--opene VBD 8896 15728 20 the the DT 8896 15728 21 way way NN 8896 15728 22 for for IN 8896 15728 23 a a DT 8896 15728 24 division division NN 8896 15728 25 of of IN 8896 15728 26 the the DT 8896 15728 27 Turkish Turkish NNP 8896 15728 28 Empire Empire NNP 8896 15728 29 between between IN 8896 15728 30 the the DT 8896 15728 31 two two CD 8896 15728 32 powers power NNS 8896 15728 33 . . . 8896 15729 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15729 2 Lord Lord NNP 8896 15729 3 Aberdeen Aberdeen NNP 8896 15729 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15729 5 was be VBD 8896 15729 6 then then RB 8896 15729 7 prime prime JJ 8896 15729 8 minister minister NN 8896 15729 9 in in IN 8896 15729 10 England England NNP 8896 15729 11 , , , 8896 15729 12 and and CC 8896 15729 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15729 14 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 15730 1 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 8896 15730 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15730 3 was be VBD 8896 15730 4 chancellor chancellor NN 8896 15730 5 of of IN 8896 15730 6 the the DT 8896 15730 7 exchequer exchequer NN 8896 15730 8 . . . 8896 15731 1 The the DT 8896 15731 2 dispute dispute NN 8896 15731 3 of of IN 8896 15731 4 Russia Russia NNP 8896 15731 5 with with IN 8896 15731 6 Turkey Turkey NNP 8896 15731 7 , , , 8896 15731 8 which which WDT 8896 15731 9 was be VBD 8896 15731 10 the the DT 8896 15731 11 ostensible ostensible JJ 8896 15731 12 occasion occasion NN 8896 15731 13 of of IN 8896 15731 14 the the DT 8896 15731 15 war war NN 8896 15731 16 , , , 8896 15731 17 related relate VBN 8896 15731 18 to to IN 8896 15731 19 the the DT 8896 15731 20 holy holy JJ 8896 15731 21 places place NNS 8896 15731 22 in in IN 8896 15731 23 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 15731 24 , , , 8896 15731 25 the the DT 8896 15731 26 resort resort NN 8896 15731 27 of of IN 8896 15731 28 worshipers worshiper NNS 8896 15731 29 of of IN 8896 15731 30 different different JJ 8896 15731 31 creeds creed NNS 8896 15731 32 , , , 8896 15731 33 and and CC 8896 15731 34 to to IN 8896 15731 35 the the DT 8896 15731 36 privileges privilege NNS 8896 15731 37 accorded accord VBN 8896 15731 38 by by IN 8896 15731 39 the the DT 8896 15731 40 Sultan Sultan NNP 8896 15731 41 to to IN 8896 15731 42 the the DT 8896 15731 43 Greek greek JJ 8896 15731 44 and and CC 8896 15731 45 Latin Latin NNPS 8896 15731 46 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 15731 47 respectively respectively RB 8896 15731 48 . . . 8896 15732 1 The the DT 8896 15732 2 claim claim NN 8896 15732 3 of of IN 8896 15732 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15732 5 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 8896 15732 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15732 7 resolved resolve VBD 8896 15732 8 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 15732 9 into into IN 8896 15732 10 a a DT 8896 15732 11 demand demand NN 8896 15732 12 to to TO 8896 15732 13 exercise exercise VB 8896 15732 14 a a DT 8896 15732 15 sole sole JJ 8896 15732 16 protectorate protectorate NN 8896 15732 17 over over IN 8896 15732 18 the the DT 8896 15732 19 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 15732 20 of of IN 8896 15732 21 the the DT 8896 15732 22 Greek greek JJ 8896 15732 23 faith faith NN 8896 15732 24 in in IN 8896 15732 25 the the DT 8896 15732 26 Turkish Turkish NNP 8896 15732 27 Empire Empire NNP 8896 15732 28 . . . 8896 15733 1 Without without IN 8896 15733 2 formally formally RB 8896 15733 3 declaring declare VBG 8896 15733 4 war war NN 8896 15733 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15733 6 forces force NNS 8896 15733 7 crossed cross VBD 8896 15733 8 the the DT 8896 15733 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15733 10 Pruth Pruth NNP 8896 15733 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15733 12 . . . 8896 15734 1 Alarm alarm NN 8896 15734 2 was be VBD 8896 15734 3 awakened awaken VBN 8896 15734 4 in in IN 8896 15734 5 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15734 6 , , , 8896 15734 7 in in IN 8896 15734 8 consequence consequence NN 8896 15734 9 of of IN 8896 15734 10 the the DT 8896 15734 11 Russian russian JJ 8896 15734 12 movements movement NNS 8896 15734 13 in in IN 8896 15734 14 that that DT 8896 15734 15 region region NN 8896 15734 16 . . . 8896 15735 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15735 2 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 8896 15735 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15735 4 had have VBD 8896 15735 5 only only RB 8896 15735 6 been be VBN 8896 15735 7 able able JJ 8896 15735 8 to to TO 8896 15735 9 secure secure VB 8896 15735 10 neutrality neutrality NN 8896 15735 11 from from IN 8896 15735 12 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15735 13 and and CC 8896 15735 14 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15735 15 . . . 8896 15736 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15736 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15736 3 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15736 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15736 5 was be VBD 8896 15736 6 anxious anxious JJ 8896 15736 7 for for IN 8896 15736 8 war war NN 8896 15736 9 . . . 8896 15737 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15737 2 Lord Lord NNP 8896 15737 3 Aberdeen Aberdeen NNP 8896 15737 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15737 5 was be VBD 8896 15737 6 averse averse JJ 8896 15737 7 to to IN 8896 15737 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15737 9 ; ; : 8896 15737 10 but but CC 8896 15737 11 the the DT 8896 15737 12 pressure pressure NN 8896 15737 13 of of IN 8896 15737 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15737 15 Lord Lord NNP 8896 15737 16 Palmerston Palmerston NNP 8896 15737 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15737 18 and and CC 8896 15737 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15737 20 supporters supporter NNS 8896 15737 21 was be VBD 8896 15737 22 too too RB 8896 15737 23 strong strong JJ 8896 15737 24 , , , 8896 15737 25 and and CC 8896 15737 26 war war NN 8896 15737 27 was be VBD 8896 15737 28 declared declare VBN 8896 15737 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15737 30 March March NNP 8896 15737 31 27 27 CD 8896 15737 32 , , , 8896 15737 33 1854 1854 CD 8896 15737 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15737 35 by by IN 8896 15737 36 _ _ NNP 8896 15737 37 England England NNP 8896 15737 38 _ _ NNP 8896 15737 39 and and CC 8896 15737 40 _ _ NNP 8896 15737 41 France France NNP 8896 15737 42 _ _ NNP 8896 15737 43 in in IN 8896 15737 44 alliance alliance NN 8896 15737 45 with with IN 8896 15737 46 _ _ NNP 8896 15737 47 Turkey Turkey NNP 8896 15737 48 _ _ NNP 8896 15737 49 . . . 8896 15738 1 At at IN 8896 15738 2 first first RB 8896 15738 3 the the DT 8896 15738 4 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 15738 5 had have VBD 8896 15738 6 unexpectedly unexpectedly RB 8896 15738 7 gained gain VBN 8896 15738 8 advantages advantage NNS 8896 15738 9 over over IN 8896 15738 10 the the DT 8896 15738 11 Russians Russians NNPS 8896 15738 12 , , , 8896 15738 13 but but CC 8896 15738 14 the the DT 8896 15738 15 Turkish turkish JJ 8896 15738 16 fleet fleet NN 8896 15738 17 was be VBD 8896 15738 18 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 15738 19 at at IN 8896 15738 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15738 21 Sinope Sinope NNP 8896 15738 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15738 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15738 24 Nov. November NNP 8896 15738 25 30 30 CD 8896 15738 26 , , , 8896 15738 27 1853 1853 CD 8896 15738 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15738 29 . . . 8896 15739 1 Approaches Approaches NNP 8896 15739 2 of of IN 8896 15739 3 Russia Russia NNP 8896 15739 4 which which WDT 8896 15739 5 portend portend VBP 8896 15739 6 the the DT 8896 15739 7 acquisition acquisition NN 8896 15739 8 of of IN 8896 15739 9 the the DT 8896 15739 10 mouths mouth NNS 8896 15739 11 of of IN 8896 15739 12 the the DT 8896 15739 13 Danube Danube NNP 8896 15739 14 , , , 8896 15739 15 or or CC 8896 15739 16 of of IN 8896 15739 17 any any DT 8896 15739 18 of of IN 8896 15739 19 the the DT 8896 15739 20 Slavonic slavonic JJ 8896 15739 21 districts district NNS 8896 15739 22 of of IN 8896 15739 23 European European NNP 8896 15739 24 Turkey Turkey NNP 8896 15739 25 , , , 8896 15739 26 can can MD 8896 15739 27 only only RB 8896 15739 28 excite excite VB 8896 15739 29 jealousy jealousy NN 8896 15739 30 and and CC 8896 15739 31 apprehension apprehension NN 8896 15739 32 on on IN 8896 15739 33 the the DT 8896 15739 34 side side NN 8896 15739 35 of of IN 8896 15739 36 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15739 37 . . . 8896 15740 1 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 8896 15740 2 , , , 8896 15740 3 on on IN 8896 15740 4 the the DT 8896 15740 5 demand demand NN 8896 15740 6 of of IN 8896 15740 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15740 8 Francis Francis NNP 8896 15740 9 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 15740 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15740 11 , , , 8896 15740 12 which which WDT 8896 15740 13 was be VBD 8896 15740 14 seconded second VBN 8896 15740 15 by by IN 8896 15740 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15740 17 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15740 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15740 19 , , , 8896 15740 20 evacuated evacuate VBD 8896 15740 21 the the DT 8896 15740 22 Danubian danubian JJ 8896 15740 23 principalities principality NNS 8896 15740 24 , , , 8896 15740 25 which which WDT 8896 15740 26 were be VBD 8896 15740 27 provisionally provisionally RB 8896 15740 28 held hold VBN 8896 15740 29 by by IN 8896 15740 30 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 15740 31 forces force NNS 8896 15740 32 . . . 8896 15741 1 The the DT 8896 15741 2 English english JJ 8896 15741 3 and and CC 8896 15741 4 French french JJ 8896 15741 5 fleets fleet NNS 8896 15741 6 that that WDT 8896 15741 7 were be VBD 8896 15741 8 sent send VBN 8896 15741 9 into into IN 8896 15741 10 the the DT 8896 15741 11 Baltic Baltic NNP 8896 15741 12 did do VBD 8896 15741 13 not not RB 8896 15741 14 produce produce VB 8896 15741 15 the the DT 8896 15741 16 effect effect NN 8896 15741 17 that that WDT 8896 15741 18 was be VBD 8896 15741 19 anticipated anticipate VBN 8896 15741 20 by by IN 8896 15741 21 the the DT 8896 15741 22 allies ally NNS 8896 15741 23 . . . 8896 15742 1 The the DT 8896 15742 2 shores shore NNS 8896 15742 3 of of IN 8896 15742 4 the the DT 8896 15742 5 Black Black NNP 8896 15742 6 Sea Sea NNP 8896 15742 7 were be VBD 8896 15742 8 the the DT 8896 15742 9 main main JJ 8896 15742 10 theater theater NN 8896 15742 11 of of IN 8896 15742 12 the the DT 8896 15742 13 conflict conflict NN 8896 15742 14 . . . 8896 15743 1 The the DT 8896 15743 2 troops troop NNS 8896 15743 3 of of IN 8896 15743 4 the the DT 8896 15743 5 English English NNP 8896 15743 6 and and CC 8896 15743 7 French French NNP 8896 15743 8 landed land VBD 8896 15743 9 at at IN 8896 15743 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15743 11 Eupatoria Eupatoria NNP 8896 15743 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15743 13 in in IN 8896 15743 14 the the DT 8896 15743 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15743 16 Crimea Crimea NNP 8896 15743 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15743 18 in in IN 8896 15743 19 September September NNP 8896 15743 20 , , , 8896 15743 21 1854 1854 CD 8896 15743 22 , , , 8896 15743 23 and and CC 8896 15743 24 defeated defeat VBD 8896 15743 25 the the DT 8896 15743 26 Russians Russians NNPS 8896 15743 27 in in IN 8896 15743 28 the the DT 8896 15743 29 battle battle NN 8896 15743 30 of of IN 8896 15743 31 the the DT 8896 15743 32 _ _ NNP 8896 15743 33 Alma Alma NNP 8896 15743 34 _ _ NNP 8896 15743 35 . . . 8896 15744 1 There there EX 8896 15744 2 was be VBD 8896 15744 3 a a DT 8896 15744 4 second second JJ 8896 15744 5 engagement engagement NN 8896 15744 6 at at IN 8896 15744 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15744 8 Balaklava Balaklava NNP 8896 15744 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15744 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15744 11 Oct. October NNP 8896 15744 12 25 25 CD 8896 15744 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15744 14 ; ; : 8896 15744 15 and and CC 8896 15744 16 in in IN 8896 15744 17 the the DT 8896 15744 18 battle battle NN 8896 15744 19 of of IN 8896 15744 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15744 21 Inkermann Inkermann NNP 8896 15744 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15744 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15744 24 Nov. November NNP 8896 15744 25 5 5 CD 8896 15744 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15744 27 the the DT 8896 15744 28 attempt attempt NN 8896 15744 29 of of IN 8896 15744 30 the the DT 8896 15744 31 Russians Russians NNPS 8896 15744 32 to to TO 8896 15744 33 surprise surprise VB 8896 15744 34 the the DT 8896 15744 35 British british JJ 8896 15744 36 forces force NNS 8896 15744 37 met meet VBD 8896 15744 38 with with IN 8896 15744 39 a a DT 8896 15744 40 defeat defeat NN 8896 15744 41 . . . 8896 15745 1 The the DT 8896 15745 2 effort effort NN 8896 15745 3 of of IN 8896 15745 4 the the DT 8896 15745 5 allies ally NNS 8896 15745 6 was be VBD 8896 15745 7 directed direct VBN 8896 15745 8 to to IN 8896 15745 9 the the DT 8896 15745 10 capture capture NN 8896 15745 11 of of IN 8896 15745 12 the the DT 8896 15745 13 strong strong JJ 8896 15745 14 fortress fortress NN 8896 15745 15 of of IN 8896 15745 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15745 17 Sebastopol Sebastopol NNP 8896 15745 18 . . . 8896 15746 1 St. St. NNP 8896 15746 2 Arnaud Arnaud NNP 8896 15746 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15746 4 , , , 8896 15746 5 the the DT 8896 15746 6 French french JJ 8896 15746 7 general general NN 8896 15746 8 , , , 8896 15746 9 had have VBD 8896 15746 10 died die VBN 8896 15746 11 , , , 8896 15746 12 and and CC 8896 15746 13 been be VBN 8896 15746 14 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 15746 15 by by IN 8896 15746 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15746 17 Canrobert Canrobert NNP 8896 15746 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15746 19 . . . 8896 15747 1 Later later RB 8896 15747 2 , , , 8896 15747 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15747 4 Lord Lord NNP 8896 15747 5 Raglan Raglan NNP 8896 15747 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15747 7 , , , 8896 15747 8 the the DT 8896 15747 9 English english JJ 8896 15747 10 commander commander NN 8896 15747 11 , , , 8896 15747 12 died die VBD 8896 15747 13 . . . 8896 15748 1 The the DT 8896 15748 2 siege siege NN 8896 15748 3 was be VBD 8896 15748 4 prolonged prolong VBN 8896 15748 5 . . . 8896 15749 1 Once once IN 8896 15749 2 the the DT 8896 15749 3 batteries battery NNS 8896 15749 4 of of IN 8896 15749 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15749 6 Malakoff Malakoff NNP 8896 15749 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15749 8 and and CC 8896 15749 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15749 10 Redan Redan NNP 8896 15749 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15749 12 were be VBD 8896 15749 13 attacked attack VBN 8896 15749 14 by by IN 8896 15749 15 the the DT 8896 15749 16 allies ally NNS 8896 15749 17 unsuccessfully unsuccessfully RB 8896 15749 18 ; ; : 8896 15749 19 but but CC 8896 15749 20 , , , 8896 15749 21 after after IN 8896 15749 22 a a DT 8896 15749 23 month month NN 8896 15749 24 's 's POS 8896 15749 25 bombardment bombardment NN 8896 15749 26 , , , 8896 15749 27 both both DT 8896 15749 28 were be VBD 8896 15749 29 taken take VBN 8896 15749 30 by by IN 8896 15749 31 storm storm NN 8896 15749 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15749 33 Sept. September NNP 8896 15749 34 8 8 CD 8896 15749 35 , , , 8896 15749 36 1855 1855 CD 8896 15749 37 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15749 38 , , , 8896 15749 39 and and CC 8896 15749 40 _ _ NNP 8896 15749 41 Malakoff Malakoff NNP 8896 15749 42 _ _ NNP 8896 15749 43 , , , 8896 15749 44 which which WDT 8896 15749 45 the the DT 8896 15749 46 French French NNP 8896 15749 47 took take VBD 8896 15749 48 , , , 8896 15749 49 was be VBD 8896 15749 50 held hold VBN 8896 15749 51 . . . 8896 15750 1 The the DT 8896 15750 2 Russians Russians NNPS 8896 15750 3 blew blow VBD 8896 15750 4 up up RP 8896 15750 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15750 6 forts fort NNS 8896 15750 7 at at IN 8896 15750 8 Sebastopol Sebastopol NNP 8896 15750 9 , , , 8896 15750 10 and and CC 8896 15750 11 withdrew withdraw VBD 8896 15750 12 to to IN 8896 15750 13 the the DT 8896 15750 14 northern northern JJ 8896 15750 15 part part NN 8896 15750 16 of of IN 8896 15750 17 the the DT 8896 15750 18 fortress fortress NN 8896 15750 19 . . . 8896 15751 1 Meantime meantime RB 8896 15751 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15751 3 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 8896 15751 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15751 5 had have VBD 8896 15751 6 died die VBN 8896 15751 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15751 8 March March NNP 8896 15751 9 2 2 CD 8896 15751 10 , , , 8896 15751 11 1855 1855 CD 8896 15751 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15751 13 , , , 8896 15751 14 and and CC 8896 15751 15 been be VBN 8896 15751 16 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 15751 17 by by IN 8896 15751 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15751 19 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 15751 20 II II NNP 8896 15751 21 . . . 8896 15752 1 ; ; : 8896 15752 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15752 3 and and CC 8896 15752 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15752 5 Lord Lord NNP 8896 15752 6 Aberdeen Aberdeen NNP 8896 15752 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15752 8 had have VBD 8896 15752 9 been be VBN 8896 15752 10 superseded supersede VBN 8896 15752 11 by by IN 8896 15752 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15752 13 Palmerston Palmerston NNP 8896 15752 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15752 15 as as IN 8896 15752 16 head head NN 8896 15752 17 of of IN 8896 15752 18 the the DT 8896 15752 19 English English NNP 8896 15752 20 ministry ministry NN 8896 15752 21 . . . 8896 15753 1 PEACE peace NN 8896 15753 2 OF of IN 8896 15753 3 PARIS PARIS NNP 8896 15753 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15753 5 MARCH MARCH NNP 8896 15753 6 30 30 CD 8896 15753 7 , , , 8896 15753 8 1856)--In 1856)--in CD 8896 15753 9 the the DT 8896 15753 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15753 11 Peace Peace NNP 8896 15753 12 of of IN 8896 15753 13 Paris Paris NNP 8896 15753 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15753 15 , , , 8896 15753 16 Russia Russia NNP 8896 15753 17 was be VBD 8896 15753 18 obliged oblige VBN 8896 15753 19 to to TO 8896 15753 20 cede cede VB 8896 15753 21 the the DT 8896 15753 22 mouths mouth NNS 8896 15753 23 of of IN 8896 15753 24 the the DT 8896 15753 25 Danube Danube NNP 8896 15753 26 and and CC 8896 15753 27 a a DT 8896 15753 28 small small JJ 8896 15753 29 portion portion NN 8896 15753 30 of of IN 8896 15753 31 _ _ NNP 8896 15753 32 Bessarabia Bessarabia NNP 8896 15753 33 _ _ NNP 8896 15753 34 to to IN 8896 15753 35 _ _ NNP 8896 15753 36 Moldavia Moldavia NNP 8896 15753 37 _ _ NNP 8896 15753 38 , , , 8896 15753 39 to to TO 8896 15753 40 limit limit VB 8896 15753 41 the the DT 8896 15753 42 number number NN 8896 15753 43 of of IN 8896 15753 44 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15753 45 ships ship NNS 8896 15753 46 in in IN 8896 15753 47 the the DT 8896 15753 48 Black Black NNP 8896 15753 49 Sea Sea NNP 8896 15753 50 , , , 8896 15753 51 and and CC 8896 15753 52 to to TO 8896 15753 53 engage engage VB 8896 15753 54 to to TO 8896 15753 55 establish establish VB 8896 15753 56 no no DT 8896 15753 57 arsenals arsenal NNS 8896 15753 58 on on IN 8896 15753 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15753 60 coast coast NN 8896 15753 61 . . . 8896 15754 1 The the DT 8896 15754 2 Black Black NNP 8896 15754 3 Sea Sea NNP 8896 15754 4 was be VBD 8896 15754 5 to to TO 8896 15754 6 be be VB 8896 15754 7 open open JJ 8896 15754 8 to to IN 8896 15754 9 commerce commerce NN 8896 15754 10 , , , 8896 15754 11 but but CC 8896 15754 12 interdicted interdict VBN 8896 15754 13 to to IN 8896 15754 14 vessels vessel NNS 8896 15754 15 of of IN 8896 15754 16 war war NN 8896 15754 17 . . . 8896 15755 1 Russia Russia NNP 8896 15755 2 gave give VBD 8896 15755 3 up up RP 8896 15755 4 the the DT 8896 15755 5 claim claim NN 8896 15755 6 to to IN 8896 15755 7 an an DT 8896 15755 8 exclusive exclusive JJ 8896 15755 9 protectorate protectorate NN 8896 15755 10 over over IN 8896 15755 11 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 15755 12 in in IN 8896 15755 13 Turkey Turkey NNP 8896 15755 14 . . . 8896 15756 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 15756 2 surrendered surrender VBD 8896 15756 3 also also RB 8896 15756 4 the the DT 8896 15756 5 fortress fortress NN 8896 15756 6 of of IN 8896 15756 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15756 8 Kars Kars NNPS 8896 15756 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15756 10 in in IN 8896 15756 11 Turkish Turkish NNP 8896 15756 12 Armenia Armenia NNP 8896 15756 13 , , , 8896 15756 14 which which WDT 8896 15756 15 she -PRON- PRP 8896 15756 16 had have VBD 8896 15756 17 captured capture VBN 8896 15756 18 . . . 8896 15757 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15757 2 Wallachia Wallachia NNP 8896 15757 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15757 4 and and CC 8896 15757 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15757 6 Moldavia Moldavia NNP 8896 15757 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15757 8 were be VBD 8896 15757 9 confirmed confirm VBN 8896 15757 10 in in IN 8896 15757 11 important important JJ 8896 15757 12 privileges privilege NNS 8896 15757 13 of of IN 8896 15757 14 self self NN 8896 15757 15 - - HYPH 8896 15757 16 government government NN 8896 15757 17 , , , 8896 15757 18 under under IN 8896 15757 19 the the DT 8896 15757 20 Porte Porte NNP 8896 15757 21 . . . 8896 15758 1 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15758 2 , , , 8896 15758 3 France France NNP 8896 15758 4 , , , 8896 15758 5 and and CC 8896 15758 6 Great Great NNP 8896 15758 7 Britain Britain NNP 8896 15758 8 , , , 8896 15758 9 in in IN 8896 15758 10 a a DT 8896 15758 11 distinct distinct JJ 8896 15758 12 treaty treaty NN 8896 15758 13 , , , 8896 15758 14 guaranteed guarantee VBD 8896 15758 15 the the DT 8896 15758 16 independence independence NN 8896 15758 17 and and CC 8896 15758 18 integrity integrity NN 8896 15758 19 of of IN 8896 15758 20 the the DT 8896 15758 21 Ottoman Ottoman NNP 8896 15758 22 Empire Empire NNP 8896 15758 23 . . . 8896 15759 1 NEUTRALITY NEUTRALITY NNP 8896 15759 2 DECLARATIONS.--The declarations.--the VBP 8896 15759 3 parties party NNS 8896 15759 4 to to IN 8896 15759 5 the the DT 8896 15759 6 Treaty Treaty NNP 8896 15759 7 of of IN 8896 15759 8 Paris Paris NNP 8896 15759 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15759 10 including include VBG 8896 15759 11 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15759 12 and and CC 8896 15759 13 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15759 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15759 15 united unite VBD 8896 15759 16 in in IN 8896 15759 17 four four CD 8896 15759 18 declarations declaration NNS 8896 15759 19 on on IN 8896 15759 20 the the DT 8896 15759 21 subject subject NN 8896 15759 22 of of IN 8896 15759 23 neutrality neutrality NN 8896 15759 24 , , , 8896 15759 25 by by IN 8896 15759 26 which which WDT 8896 15759 27 privateering privateering NN 8896 15759 28 was be VBD 8896 15759 29 abolished abolish VBN 8896 15759 30 , , , 8896 15759 31 the the DT 8896 15759 32 neutral neutral JJ 8896 15759 33 flag flag NN 8896 15759 34 was be VBD 8896 15759 35 made make VBN 8896 15759 36 to to TO 8896 15759 37 protect protect VB 8896 15759 38 enemy enemy NN 8896 15759 39 's 's POS 8896 15759 40 goods good NNS 8896 15759 41 except except IN 8896 15759 42 contraband contraband NN 8896 15759 43 of of IN 8896 15759 44 war war NN 8896 15759 45 , , , 8896 15759 46 these these DT 8896 15759 47 goods good NNS 8896 15759 48 under under IN 8896 15759 49 an an DT 8896 15759 50 enemy enemy NN 8896 15759 51 's 's POS 8896 15759 52 flag flag NN 8896 15759 53 were be VBD 8896 15759 54 exempted exempt VBN 8896 15759 55 from from IN 8896 15759 56 capture capture NN 8896 15759 57 , , , 8896 15759 58 and and CC 8896 15759 59 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15759 60 was be VBD 8896 15759 61 ordained ordain VBN 8896 15759 62 that that IN 8896 15759 63 blockades blockade NNS 8896 15759 64 in in IN 8896 15759 65 order order NN 8896 15759 66 to to TO 8896 15759 67 be be VB 8896 15759 68 binding bind VBG 8896 15759 69 must must MD 8896 15759 70 be be VB 8896 15759 71 effective effective JJ 8896 15759 72 . . . 8896 15760 1 The the DT 8896 15760 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15760 3 United United NNP 8896 15760 4 States States NNP 8896 15760 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15760 6 declined decline VBD 8896 15760 7 to to TO 8896 15760 8 concur concur VB 8896 15760 9 in in IN 8896 15760 10 this this DT 8896 15760 11 agreement agreement NN 8896 15760 12 unless unless IN 8896 15760 13 the the DT 8896 15760 14 private private JJ 8896 15760 15 property property NN 8896 15760 16 of of IN 8896 15760 17 subjects subject NNS 8896 15760 18 or or CC 8896 15760 19 citizens citizen NNS 8896 15760 20 of of IN 8896 15760 21 a a DT 8896 15760 22 belligerent belligerent JJ 8896 15760 23 power power NN 8896 15760 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15760 25 unless unless IN 8896 15760 26 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15760 27 be be VB 8896 15760 28 contraband contraband NN 8896 15760 29 of of IN 8896 15760 30 war war NN 8896 15760 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15760 32 should should MD 8896 15760 33 be be VB 8896 15760 34 also also RB 8896 15760 35 exempted exempt VBN 8896 15760 36 from from IN 8896 15760 37 seizure seizure NN 8896 15760 38 by by IN 8896 15760 39 armed armed JJ 8896 15760 40 vessels vessel NNS 8896 15760 41 of of IN 8896 15760 42 the the DT 8896 15760 43 enemy enemy NN 8896 15760 44 . . . 8896 15761 1 This this DT 8896 15761 2 rule rule NN 8896 15761 3 , , , 8896 15761 4 were be VBD 8896 15761 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15761 6 adopted adopt VBN 8896 15761 7 , , , 8896 15761 8 would would MD 8896 15761 9 put put VB 8896 15761 10 private private JJ 8896 15761 11 property property NN 8896 15761 12 on on IN 8896 15761 13 the the DT 8896 15761 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15761 15 sea sea NN 8896 15761 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15761 17 on on IN 8896 15761 18 a a DT 8896 15761 19 level level NN 8896 15761 20 with with IN 8896 15761 21 private private JJ 8896 15761 22 property property NN 8896 15761 23 on on IN 8896 15761 24 the the DT 8896 15761 25 _ _ NNP 8896 15761 26 land land NN 8896 15761 27 _ _ NNP 8896 15761 28 , , , 8896 15761 29 in in IN 8896 15761 30 case case NN 8896 15761 31 of of IN 8896 15761 32 war war NN 8896 15761 33 . . . 8896 15762 1 WAR WAR NNP 8896 15762 2 OF of IN 8896 15762 3 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 15762 4 AND and CC 8896 15762 5 SARDINIA SARDINIA NNP 8896 15762 6 WITH with IN 8896 15762 7 AUSTRIA.--After austria.--after NN 8896 15762 8 the the DT 8896 15762 9 contests contest NNS 8896 15762 10 of of IN 8896 15762 11 1848 1848 CD 8896 15762 12 - - SYM 8896 15762 13 49 49 CD 8896 15762 14 , , , 8896 15762 15 Victor Victor NNP 8896 15762 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15762 17 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 8896 15762 18 II II NNP 8896 15762 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15762 20 . . . 8896 15763 1 was be VBD 8896 15763 2 looked look VBN 8896 15763 3 on on RP 8896 15763 4 by by IN 8896 15763 5 all all DT 8896 15763 6 except except IN 8896 15763 7 the the DT 8896 15763 8 ardent ardent JJ 8896 15763 9 republicans republican NNS 8896 15763 10 of of IN 8896 15763 11 the the DT 8896 15763 12 school school NN 8896 15763 13 of of IN 8896 15763 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15763 15 Mazzini Mazzini NNP 8896 15763 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15763 17 as as IN 8896 15763 18 the the DT 8896 15763 19 champion champion NN 8896 15763 20 of of IN 8896 15763 21 Italian italian JJ 8896 15763 22 independence independence NN 8896 15763 23 . . . 8896 15764 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15764 2 made make VBD 8896 15764 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15764 4 Azeglio Azeglio NNP 8896 15764 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15764 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15764 7 chief chief JJ 8896 15764 8 minister minister NN 8896 15764 9 , , , 8896 15764 10 and and CC 8896 15764 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15764 12 Cavour Cavour NNP 8896 15764 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15764 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15764 15 minister minister NN 8896 15764 16 of of IN 8896 15764 17 commerce commerce NNP 8896 15764 18 . . . 8896 15765 1 Various various JJ 8896 15765 2 reforms reform NNS 8896 15765 3 were be VBD 8896 15765 4 adopted adopt VBN 8896 15765 5 , , , 8896 15765 6 especially especially RB 8896 15765 7 for for IN 8896 15765 8 the the DT 8896 15765 9 reduction reduction NN 8896 15765 10 of of IN 8896 15765 11 the the DT 8896 15765 12 power power NN 8896 15765 13 and and CC 8896 15765 14 wealth wealth NN 8896 15765 15 of of IN 8896 15765 16 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 8896 15765 17 . . . 8896 15766 1 The the DT 8896 15766 2 rapid rapid JJ 8896 15766 3 progress progress NN 8896 15766 4 of of IN 8896 15766 5 administrative administrative JJ 8896 15766 6 changes change NNS 8896 15766 7 led lead VBN 8896 15766 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15766 9 Azeglio Azeglio NNP 8896 15766 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15766 11 to to TO 8896 15766 12 withdraw withdraw VB 8896 15766 13 from from IN 8896 15766 14 office office NN 8896 15766 15 . . . 8896 15767 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15767 2 Cavour Cavour NNP 8896 15767 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15767 4 , , , 8896 15767 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15767 6 successor successor NN 8896 15767 7 , , , 8896 15767 8 a a DT 8896 15767 9 statesman statesman NN 8896 15767 10 of of IN 8896 15767 11 broad broad JJ 8896 15767 12 views view NNS 8896 15767 13 and and CC 8896 15767 14 consummate consummate NN 8896 15767 15 ability ability NN 8896 15767 16 , , , 8896 15767 17 began begin VBD 8896 15767 18 to to TO 8896 15767 19 plan plan VB 8896 15767 20 not not RB 8896 15767 21 only only RB 8896 15767 22 for for IN 8896 15767 23 the the DT 8896 15767 24 Sardinian sardinian JJ 8896 15767 25 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 15767 26 , , , 8896 15767 27 but but CC 8896 15767 28 likewise likewise RB 8896 15767 29 for for IN 8896 15767 30 all all DT 8896 15767 31 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15767 32 . . . 8896 15768 1 By by IN 8896 15768 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15768 3 advice advice NN 8896 15768 4 , , , 8896 15768 5 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 8896 15768 6 joined join VBD 8896 15768 7 England England NNP 8896 15768 8 and and CC 8896 15768 9 France France NNP 8896 15768 10 in in IN 8896 15768 11 the the DT 8896 15768 12 Crimean Crimean NNP 8896 15768 13 war war NN 8896 15768 14 . . . 8896 15769 1 At at IN 8896 15769 2 the the DT 8896 15769 3 Congress Congress NNP 8896 15769 4 of of IN 8896 15769 5 Paris Paris NNP 8896 15769 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15769 7 1856 1856 CD 8896 15769 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15769 9 , , , 8896 15769 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15769 11 spread spread VBD 8896 15769 12 before before IN 8896 15769 13 the the DT 8896 15769 14 European european JJ 8896 15769 15 powers power NNS 8896 15769 16 the the DT 8896 15769 17 deplorable deplorable JJ 8896 15769 18 misgovernment misgovernment NN 8896 15769 19 at at IN 8896 15769 20 Naples Naples NNP 8896 15769 21 and and CC 8896 15769 22 in in IN 8896 15769 23 the the DT 8896 15769 24 other other JJ 8896 15769 25 states state NNS 8896 15769 26 of of IN 8896 15769 27 Southern Southern NNP 8896 15769 28 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15769 29 . . . 8896 15770 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15770 2 denounced denounce VBD 8896 15770 3 a a DT 8896 15770 4 plot plot NN 8896 15770 5 against against IN 8896 15770 6 the the DT 8896 15770 7 life life NN 8896 15770 8 of of IN 8896 15770 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15770 10 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15770 11 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15770 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15770 13 , , , 8896 15770 14 which which WDT 8896 15770 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15770 16 Orsini Orsini NNP 8896 15770 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15770 18 , , , 8896 15770 19 a a DT 8896 15770 20 Roman Roman NNP 8896 15770 21 , , , 8896 15770 22 and and CC 8896 15770 23 a a DT 8896 15770 24 member member NN 8896 15770 25 of of IN 8896 15770 26 a a DT 8896 15770 27 secret secret JJ 8896 15770 28 society society NN 8896 15770 29 , , , 8896 15770 30 tried try VBD 8896 15770 31 to to TO 8896 15770 32 carry carry VB 8896 15770 33 out out RP 8896 15770 34 , , , 8896 15770 35 but but CC 8896 15770 36 failed fail VBD 8896 15770 37 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15770 38 Jan. January NNP 8896 15770 39 14 14 CD 8896 15770 40 , , , 8896 15770 41 1858 1858 CD 8896 15770 42 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15770 43 . . . 8896 15771 1 Communications communication NNS 8896 15771 2 and and CC 8896 15771 3 a a DT 8896 15771 4 personal personal JJ 8896 15771 5 interview interview NN 8896 15771 6 between between IN 8896 15771 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15771 8 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15771 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15771 10 and and CC 8896 15771 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15771 12 Cavour Cavour NNP 8896 15771 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15771 14 followed follow VBD 8896 15771 15 . . . 8896 15772 1 An an DT 8896 15772 2 alliance alliance NN 8896 15772 3 was be VBD 8896 15772 4 formed form VBN 8896 15772 5 , , , 8896 15772 6 one one CD 8896 15772 7 of of IN 8896 15772 8 the the DT 8896 15772 9 objects object NNS 8896 15772 10 of of IN 8896 15772 11 which which WDT 8896 15772 12 was be VBD 8896 15772 13 the the DT 8896 15772 14 expulsion expulsion NN 8896 15772 15 of of IN 8896 15772 16 the the DT 8896 15772 17 Austrians Austrians NNPS 8896 15772 18 from from IN 8896 15772 19 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15772 20 . . . 8896 15773 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15773 2 Prince Prince NNP 8896 15773 3 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15773 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15773 5 , , , 8896 15773 6 the the DT 8896 15773 7 son son NN 8896 15773 8 of of IN 8896 15773 9 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15773 10 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15773 11 's 's POS 8896 15773 12 uncle uncle NN 8896 15773 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15773 14 Jerome Jerome NNP 8896 15773 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15773 16 , , , 8896 15773 17 was be VBD 8896 15773 18 married married JJ 8896 15773 19 to to IN 8896 15773 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15773 21 Clotilde Clotilde NNP 8896 15773 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15773 23 , , , 8896 15773 24 the the DT 8896 15773 25 daughter daughter NN 8896 15773 26 of of IN 8896 15773 27 _ _ NNP 8896 15773 28 Victor Victor NNP 8896 15773 29 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 8896 15773 30 _ _ NNP 8896 15773 31 . . . 8896 15774 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15774 2 's 's POS 8896 15774 3 ministers minister NNS 8896 15774 4 were be VBD 8896 15774 5 opposed oppose VBN 8896 15774 6 to to IN 8896 15774 7 a a DT 8896 15774 8 war war NN 8896 15774 9 with with IN 8896 15774 10 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15774 11 , , , 8896 15774 12 and and CC 8896 15774 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15774 14 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 15774 15 affected affect VBD 8896 15774 16 to to TO 8896 15774 17 have have VB 8896 15774 18 no no DT 8896 15774 19 intention intention NN 8896 15774 20 of of IN 8896 15774 21 that that DT 8896 15774 22 kind kind NN 8896 15774 23 . . . 8896 15775 1 Russia Russia NNP 8896 15775 2 proposed propose VBD 8896 15775 3 a a DT 8896 15775 4 congress congress NN 8896 15775 5 ; ; : 8896 15775 6 but but CC 8896 15775 7 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15775 8 refused refuse VBD 8896 15775 9 to to TO 8896 15775 10 admit admit VB 8896 15775 11 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 8896 15775 12 , , , 8896 15775 13 or or CC 8896 15775 14 to to TO 8896 15775 15 join join VB 8896 15775 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15775 17 herself -PRON- PRP 8896 15775 18 , , , 8896 15775 19 unless unless IN 8896 15775 20 that that DT 8896 15775 21 power power NN 8896 15775 22 should should MD 8896 15775 23 immediately immediately RB 8896 15775 24 disarm disarm VB 8896 15775 25 . . . 8896 15776 1 Russia Russia NNP 8896 15776 2 was be VBD 8896 15776 3 at at IN 8896 15776 4 that that DT 8896 15776 5 moment moment NN 8896 15776 6 unfriendly unfriendly RB 8896 15776 7 to to IN 8896 15776 8 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15776 9 , , , 8896 15776 10 which which WDT 8896 15776 11 had have VBD 8896 15776 12 refused refuse VBN 8896 15776 13 to to TO 8896 15776 14 help help VB 8896 15776 15 the the DT 8896 15776 16 Czar Czar NNP 8896 15776 17 in in IN 8896 15776 18 the the DT 8896 15776 19 Crimean Crimean NNP 8896 15776 20 war war NN 8896 15776 21 . . . 8896 15777 1 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15777 2 , , , 8896 15777 3 also also RB 8896 15777 4 , , , 8896 15777 5 showed show VBD 8896 15777 6 a a DT 8896 15777 7 disinclination disinclination NN 8896 15777 8 to to TO 8896 15777 9 interfere interfere VB 8896 15777 10 . . . 8896 15778 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15778 2 France France NNP 8896 15778 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15778 4 and and CC 8896 15778 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15778 6 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 8896 15778 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15778 8 declared declare VBD 8896 15778 9 war war NN 8896 15778 10 against against IN 8896 15778 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15778 12 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15778 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15778 14 , , , 8896 15778 15 and and CC 8896 15778 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15778 17 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15778 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15778 19 proclaimed proclaim VBD 8896 15778 20 that that IN 8896 15778 21 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15778 22 would would MD 8896 15778 23 free free VB 8896 15778 24 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15778 25 , , , 8896 15778 26 from from IN 8896 15778 27 the the DT 8896 15778 28 Alps Alps NNPS 8896 15778 29 to to IN 8896 15778 30 the the DT 8896 15778 31 Adriatic Adriatic NNP 8896 15778 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15778 33 May May NNP 8896 15778 34 , , , 8896 15778 35 1859 1859 CD 8896 15778 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15778 37 . . . 8896 15779 1 As as IN 8896 15779 2 the the DT 8896 15779 3 war war NN 8896 15779 4 began begin VBD 8896 15779 5 , , , 8896 15779 6 a a DT 8896 15779 7 revolt revolt NN 8896 15779 8 broke break VBD 8896 15779 9 out out RP 8896 15779 10 in in IN 8896 15779 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15779 12 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 8896 15779 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15779 14 . . . 8896 15780 1 The the DT 8896 15780 2 Tuscan Tuscan NNP 8896 15780 3 Duke Duke NNP 8896 15780 4 , , , 8896 15780 5 the the DT 8896 15780 6 Duchess Duchess NNP 8896 15780 7 regent regent NN 8896 15780 8 of of IN 8896 15780 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15780 10 Parma Parma NNP 8896 15780 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15780 12 , , , 8896 15780 13 and and CC 8896 15780 14 the the DT 8896 15780 15 Duke Duke NNP 8896 15780 16 of of IN 8896 15780 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15780 18 Modena Modena NNP 8896 15780 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15780 20 , , , 8896 15780 21 had have VBD 8896 15780 22 to to TO 8896 15780 23 fly fly VB 8896 15780 24 from from IN 8896 15780 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15780 26 capitals capital NNS 8896 15780 27 . . . 8896 15781 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15781 2 Cavour Cavour NNP 8896 15781 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15781 4 accepted accept VBD 8896 15781 5 help help NN 8896 15781 6 from from IN 8896 15781 7 all all DT 8896 15781 8 Italian italian JJ 8896 15781 9 patriots patriot NNS 8896 15781 10 except except IN 8896 15781 11 the the DT 8896 15781 12 adherents adherent NNS 8896 15781 13 of of IN 8896 15781 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15781 15 Mazzini Mazzini NNP 8896 15781 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15781 17 , , , 8896 15781 18 to to IN 8896 15781 19 whom whom WP 8896 15781 20 were be VBD 8896 15781 21 imputed impute VBN 8896 15781 22 schemes scheme NNS 8896 15781 23 of of IN 8896 15781 24 assassination assassination NN 8896 15781 25 . . . 8896 15782 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15782 2 Garibaldi Garibaldi NNP 8896 15782 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15782 4 led lead VBD 8896 15782 5 the the DT 8896 15782 6 " " `` 8896 15782 7 Riflemen Riflemen NNP 8896 15782 8 of of IN 8896 15782 9 the the DT 8896 15782 10 Alps Alps NNP 8896 15782 11 . . . 8896 15782 12 " " '' 8896 15783 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15783 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15783 3 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15783 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15783 5 commanded command VBD 8896 15783 6 the the DT 8896 15783 7 French french JJ 8896 15783 8 army army NN 8896 15783 9 in in IN 8896 15783 10 person person NN 8896 15783 11 . . . 8896 15784 1 The the DT 8896 15784 2 French French NNPS 8896 15784 3 were be VBD 8896 15784 4 victorious victorious JJ 8896 15784 5 at at IN 8896 15784 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15784 7 Magenta Magenta NNP 8896 15784 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15784 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15784 10 June June NNP 8896 15784 11 4 4 CD 8896 15784 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15784 13 , , , 8896 15784 14 where where WRB 8896 15784 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15784 16 MacMahon MacMahon NNP 8896 15784 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15784 18 was be VBD 8896 15784 19 made make VBN 8896 15784 20 a a DT 8896 15784 21 marshal marshal NN 8896 15784 22 . . . 8896 15785 1 At at IN 8896 15785 2 the the DT 8896 15785 3 battle battle NN 8896 15785 4 of of IN 8896 15785 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15785 6 Solferino Solferino NNP 8896 15785 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15785 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15785 9 June June NNP 8896 15785 10 24 24 CD 8896 15785 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15785 12 , , , 8896 15785 13 all all DT 8896 15785 14 of of IN 8896 15785 15 the the DT 8896 15785 16 three three CD 8896 15785 17 contending contend VBG 8896 15785 18 sovereigns sovereign NNS 8896 15785 19 were be VBD 8896 15785 20 present present JJ 8896 15785 21 . . . 8896 15786 1 The the DT 8896 15786 2 Austrians Austrians NNPS 8896 15786 3 were be VBD 8896 15786 4 vanquished vanquish VBN 8896 15786 5 with with IN 8896 15786 6 very very RB 8896 15786 7 heavy heavy JJ 8896 15786 8 losses loss NNS 8896 15786 9 . . . 8896 15787 1 At at IN 8896 15787 2 this this DT 8896 15787 3 time time NN 8896 15787 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15787 5 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15787 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15787 7 , , , 8896 15787 8 unexpectedly unexpectedly RB 8896 15787 9 to to IN 8896 15787 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15787 11 Italian italian JJ 8896 15787 12 ally ally NN 8896 15787 13 , , , 8896 15787 14 in in IN 8896 15787 15 a a DT 8896 15787 16 personal personal JJ 8896 15787 17 interview interview NN 8896 15787 18 with with IN 8896 15787 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15787 20 Francis Francis NNP 8896 15787 21 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 15787 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15787 23 at at IN 8896 15787 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15787 25 Villafranca Villafranca NNP 8896 15787 26 _ _ NNP 8896 15787 27 , , , 8896 15787 28 arranged arrange VBD 8896 15787 29 preliminaries preliminary NNS 8896 15787 30 of of IN 8896 15787 31 peace peace NN 8896 15787 32 , , , 8896 15787 33 which which WDT 8896 15787 34 provided provide VBD 8896 15787 35 , , , 8896 15787 36 to to TO 8896 15787 37 be be VB 8896 15787 38 sure sure JJ 8896 15787 39 , , , 8896 15787 40 for for IN 8896 15787 41 the the DT 8896 15787 42 cession cession NN 8896 15787 43 of of IN 8896 15787 44 _ _ NNP 8896 15787 45 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 8896 15787 46 _ _ NNP 8896 15787 47 to to IN 8896 15787 48 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 8896 15787 49 , , , 8896 15787 50 but but CC 8896 15787 51 left leave VBD 8896 15787 52 _ _ NNP 8896 15787 53 Venice Venice NNP 8896 15787 54 _ _ NNP 8896 15787 55 and and CC 8896 15787 56 the the DT 8896 15787 57 " " `` 8896 15787 58 Quadrilateral,"--as Quadrilateral,"--as NNP 8896 15787 59 the the DT 8896 15787 60 district district NN 8896 15787 61 , , , 8896 15787 62 with with IN 8896 15787 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15787 64 fortifications fortification NNS 8896 15787 65 , , , 8896 15787 66 east east RB 8896 15787 67 of of IN 8896 15787 68 the the DT 8896 15787 69 Mincio Mincio NNP 8896 15787 70 , , , 8896 15787 71 was be VBD 8896 15787 72 called,--under called,--under ADD 8896 15787 73 the the DT 8896 15787 74 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 15787 75 rule rule NN 8896 15787 76 . . . 8896 15788 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 15788 2 was be VBD 8896 15788 3 proposed propose VBN 8896 15788 4 that that IN 8896 15788 5 an an DT 8896 15788 6 Italian italian JJ 8896 15788 7 confederation confederation NN 8896 15788 8 should should MD 8896 15788 9 be be VB 8896 15788 10 formed form VBN 8896 15788 11 , , , 8896 15788 12 with with IN 8896 15788 13 the the DT 8896 15788 14 Pope Pope NNP 8896 15788 15 for for IN 8896 15788 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15788 17 honorary honorary JJ 8896 15788 18 president,--a president,--a NNP 8896 15788 19 plan plan NN 8896 15788 20 not not RB 8896 15788 21 destined destine VBN 8896 15788 22 to to TO 8896 15788 23 be be VB 8896 15788 24 realized realize VBN 8896 15788 25 . . . 8896 15789 1 The the DT 8896 15789 2 Grand Grand NNP 8896 15789 3 Duke Duke NNP 8896 15789 4 of of IN 8896 15789 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15789 6 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 8896 15789 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15789 8 and and CC 8896 15789 9 the the DT 8896 15789 10 Duke Duke NNP 8896 15789 11 of of IN 8896 15789 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15789 13 Modena Modena NNP 8896 15789 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15789 15 were be VBD 8896 15789 16 to to TO 8896 15789 17 be be VB 8896 15789 18 restored restore VBN 8896 15789 19 , , , 8896 15789 20 could could MD 8896 15789 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15789 22 be be VB 8896 15789 23 done do VBN 8896 15789 24 without without IN 8896 15789 25 a a DT 8896 15789 26 resort resort NN 8896 15789 27 to to IN 8896 15789 28 arms arm NNS 8896 15789 29 . . . 8896 15790 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15790 2 was be VBD 8896 15790 3 afraid afraid JJ 8896 15790 4 of of IN 8896 15790 5 a a DT 8896 15790 6 long long JJ 8896 15790 7 war war NN 8896 15790 8 . . . 8896 15791 1 Russia Russia NNP 8896 15791 2 was be VBD 8896 15791 3 not not RB 8896 15791 4 disposed dispose VBN 8896 15791 5 to to TO 8896 15791 6 suffer suffer VB 8896 15791 7 him -PRON- PRP 8896 15791 8 to to TO 8896 15791 9 stir stir VB 8896 15791 10 up up RP 8896 15791 11 a a DT 8896 15791 12 revolution revolution NN 8896 15791 13 in in IN 8896 15791 14 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 15791 15 . . . 8896 15792 1 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15792 2 might may MD 8896 15792 3 soon soon RB 8896 15792 4 intervene intervene VB 8896 15792 5 ; ; : 8896 15792 6 and and CC 8896 15792 7 this this DT 8896 15792 8 , , , 8896 15792 9 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15792 10 , , , 8896 15792 11 too too RB 8896 15792 12 , , , 8896 15792 13 did do VBD 8896 15792 14 not not RB 8896 15792 15 anticipate anticipate VB 8896 15792 16 without without IN 8896 15792 17 anxiety anxiety NN 8896 15792 18 , , , 8896 15792 19 since since IN 8896 15792 20 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15792 21 would would MD 8896 15792 22 thereby thereby RB 8896 15792 23 become become VB 8896 15792 24 predominant predominant NN 8896 15792 25 in in IN 8896 15792 26 Germany Germany NNP 8896 15792 27 . . . 8896 15793 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15793 2 Cavour Cavour NNP 8896 15793 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15793 4 , , , 8896 15793 5 in in IN 8896 15793 6 disgust disgust NN 8896 15793 7 and and CC 8896 15793 8 indignation indignation NN 8896 15793 9 at at IN 8896 15793 10 this this DT 8896 15793 11 premature premature JJ 8896 15793 12 close close NN 8896 15793 13 of of IN 8896 15793 14 the the DT 8896 15793 15 struggle struggle NN 8896 15793 16 , , , 8896 15793 17 laid lay VBD 8896 15793 18 down down RP 8896 15793 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15793 20 office office NN 8896 15793 21 . . . 8896 15794 1 FURTHER further JJ 8896 15794 2 EXTENSION EXTENSION NNP 8896 15794 3 OF of IN 8896 15794 4 THE the DT 8896 15794 5 SARDINIAN SARDINIAN NNP 8896 15794 6 KINGDOM.--Tuscany KINGDOM.--Tuscany NNP 8896 15794 7 , , , 8896 15794 8 Modena Modena NNP 8896 15794 9 , , , 8896 15794 10 and and CC 8896 15794 11 Parma Parma NNP 8896 15794 12 , , , 8896 15794 13 and and CC 8896 15794 14 Romagna Romagna NNP 8896 15794 15 which which WDT 8896 15794 16 belonged belong VBD 8896 15794 17 to to IN 8896 15794 18 the the DT 8896 15794 19 Pope Pope NNP 8896 15794 20 , , , 8896 15794 21 by by IN 8896 15794 22 deputies deputy NNS 8896 15794 23 implored implore VBD 8896 15794 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15794 25 Victor Victor NNP 8896 15794 26 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 8896 15794 27 _ _ NNP 8896 15794 28 to to TO 8896 15794 29 annex annex VB 8896 15794 30 them -PRON- PRP 8896 15794 31 to to IN 8896 15794 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15794 33 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 15794 34 . . . 8896 15795 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15795 2 Plus Plus NNP 8896 15795 3 IX IX NNP 8896 15795 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15795 5 . . . 8896 15796 1 made make VBD 8896 15796 2 the the DT 8896 15796 3 most most RBS 8896 15796 4 strenuous strenuous JJ 8896 15796 5 opposition opposition NN 8896 15796 6 . . . 8896 15797 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15797 2 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15797 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15797 4 refused refuse VBD 8896 15797 5 to to TO 8896 15797 6 use use VB 8896 15797 7 coercion coercion NN 8896 15797 8 , , , 8896 15797 9 or or CC 8896 15797 10 to to TO 8896 15797 11 suffer suffer VB 8896 15797 12 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15797 13 to to TO 8896 15797 14 be be VB 8896 15797 15 used use VBN 8896 15797 16 by by IN 8896 15797 17 others other NNS 8896 15797 18 , , , 8896 15797 19 to to TO 8896 15797 20 carry carry VB 8896 15797 21 out out RP 8896 15797 22 the the DT 8896 15797 23 Villafranca Villafranca NNP 8896 15797 24 arrangements arrangement NNS 8896 15797 25 in in IN 8896 15797 26 the the DT 8896 15797 27 duchies duchy NNS 8896 15797 28 . . . 8896 15798 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15798 2 Cavour Cavour NNP 8896 15798 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15798 4 was be VBD 8896 15798 5 recalled recall VBN 8896 15798 6 to to IN 8896 15798 7 office office NN 8896 15798 8 in in IN 8896 15798 9 1860 1860 CD 8896 15798 10 ; ; : 8896 15798 11 and and CC 8896 15798 12 at at IN 8896 15798 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15798 14 suggestion suggestion NN 8896 15798 15 , , , 8896 15798 16 made make VBN 8896 15798 17 to to IN 8896 15798 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15798 19 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15798 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15798 21 , , , 8896 15798 22 the the DT 8896 15798 23 communities community NNS 8896 15798 24 just just RB 8896 15798 25 named name VBN 8896 15798 26 were be VBD 8896 15798 27 allowed allow VBN 8896 15798 28 to to TO 8896 15798 29 dispose dispose VB 8896 15798 30 of of IN 8896 15798 31 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 15798 32 by by IN 8896 15798 33 popular popular JJ 8896 15798 34 vote vote NN 8896 15798 35 . . . 8896 15799 1 The the DT 8896 15799 2 result result NN 8896 15799 3 was be VBD 8896 15799 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15799 5 incorporation incorporation NN 8896 15799 6 in in IN 8896 15799 7 the the DT 8896 15799 8 Sardinian sardinian JJ 8896 15799 9 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 15799 10 . . . 8896 15800 1 By by IN 8896 15800 2 way way NN 8896 15800 3 of of IN 8896 15800 4 compensation compensation NN 8896 15800 5 to to IN 8896 15800 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15800 7 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15800 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15800 9 , , , 8896 15800 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15800 11 Savoy Savoy NNP 8896 15800 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15800 13 and and CC 8896 15800 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15800 15 Nice Nice NNP 8896 15800 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15800 17 were be VBD 8896 15800 18 ceded cede VBN 8896 15800 19 by by IN 8896 15800 20 the the DT 8896 15800 21 Sardinian sardinian JJ 8896 15800 22 government government NN 8896 15800 23 to to IN 8896 15800 24 France France NNP 8896 15800 25 . . . 8896 15801 1 The the DT 8896 15801 2 Pope Pope NNP 8896 15801 3 excommunicated excommunicate VBD 8896 15801 4 all all DT 8896 15801 5 invaders invader NNS 8896 15801 6 and and CC 8896 15801 7 usurpers usurper NNS 8896 15801 8 of of IN 8896 15801 9 the the DT 8896 15801 10 Papal Papal NNP 8896 15801 11 States States NNP 8896 15801 12 , , , 8896 15801 13 without without IN 8896 15801 14 the the DT 8896 15801 15 mention mention NN 8896 15801 16 of of IN 8896 15801 17 names name NNS 8896 15801 18 . . . 8896 15802 1 ANNEXING ANNEXING NNP 8896 15802 2 OF of IN 8896 15802 3 NAPLES NAPLES NNP 8896 15802 4 AND and CC 8896 15802 5 SICILY.--The SICILY.--The `` 8896 15802 6 next next JJ 8896 15802 7 great great JJ 8896 15802 8 event event NN 8896 15802 9 in in IN 8896 15802 10 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15802 11 was be VBD 8896 15802 12 the the DT 8896 15802 13 expulsion expulsion NN 8896 15802 14 of of IN 8896 15802 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15802 16 Francis Francis NNP 8896 15802 17 II II NNP 8896 15802 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15802 19 . . NNP 8896 15802 20 , , , 8896 15802 21 the the DT 8896 15802 22 tyrant tyrant NN 8896 15802 23 who who WP 8896 15802 24 reigned reign VBD 8896 15802 25 in in IN 8896 15802 26 _ _ NNP 8896 15802 27 Naples Naples NNP 8896 15802 28 _ _ NNP 8896 15802 29 and and CC 8896 15802 30 _ _ NNP 8896 15802 31 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 15802 32 _ _ NNP 8896 15802 33 after after IN 8896 15802 34 the the DT 8896 15802 35 death death NN 8896 15802 36 of of IN 8896 15802 37 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 15802 38 II II NNP 8896 15802 39 . . . 8896 15803 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15803 2 1859 1859 CD 8896 15803 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15803 4 . . . 8896 15804 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15804 2 Garibaldi Garibaldi NNP 8896 15804 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15804 4 , , , 8896 15804 5 without without IN 8896 15804 6 the the DT 8896 15804 7 consent consent NN 8896 15804 8 of of IN 8896 15804 9 the the DT 8896 15804 10 Sardinian sardinian JJ 8896 15804 11 government government NN 8896 15804 12 , , , 8896 15804 13 raised raise VBD 8896 15804 14 the the DT 8896 15804 15 standard standard NN 8896 15804 16 of of IN 8896 15804 17 revolt revolt NN 8896 15804 18 in in IN 8896 15804 19 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 15804 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15804 21 1860 1860 CD 8896 15804 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15804 23 , , , 8896 15804 24 and and CC 8896 15804 25 conquered conquer VBD 8896 15804 26 the the DT 8896 15804 27 island island NN 8896 15804 28 . . . 8896 15805 1 The the DT 8896 15805 2 king king NN 8896 15805 3 and and CC 8896 15805 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15805 5 Cavour Cavour NNP 8896 15805 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15805 7 feared fear VBD 8896 15805 8 that that IN 8896 15805 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15805 10 movement movement NN 8896 15805 11 would would MD 8896 15805 12 give give VB 8896 15805 13 control control NN 8896 15805 14 to to IN 8896 15805 15 the the DT 8896 15805 16 republicans republicans NNPS 8896 15805 17 , , , 8896 15805 18 and and CC 8896 15805 19 also also RB 8896 15805 20 bring bring VB 8896 15805 21 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 8896 15805 22 into into IN 8896 15805 23 war war NN 8896 15805 24 with with IN 8896 15805 25 other other JJ 8896 15805 26 powers power NNS 8896 15805 27 . . . 8896 15806 1 But but CC 8896 15806 2 , , , 8896 15806 3 despite despite IN 8896 15806 4 this this DT 8896 15806 5 opposition opposition NN 8896 15806 6 , , , 8896 15806 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15806 8 Garibaldi Garibaldi NNP 8896 15806 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15806 10 entered enter VBD 8896 15806 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15806 12 Naples Naples NNP 8896 15806 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15806 14 as as IN 8896 15806 15 a a DT 8896 15806 16 victor victor NN 8896 15806 17 , , , 8896 15806 18 and and CC 8896 15806 19 was be VBD 8896 15806 20 joined join VBN 8896 15806 21 by by IN 8896 15806 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15806 23 Mazzini Mazzini NNP 8896 15806 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15806 25 . . . 8896 15807 1 The the DT 8896 15807 2 Sardinian sardinian JJ 8896 15807 3 troops troop NNS 8896 15807 4 entered enter VBD 8896 15807 5 the the DT 8896 15807 6 Papal Papal NNP 8896 15807 7 States States NNP 8896 15807 8 , , , 8896 15807 9 which which WDT 8896 15807 10 the the DT 8896 15807 11 king king NN 8896 15807 12 had have VBD 8896 15807 13 threatened threaten VBN 8896 15807 14 to to TO 8896 15807 15 do do VB 8896 15807 16 unless unless IN 8896 15807 17 the the DT 8896 15807 18 guerilla guerilla NN 8896 15807 19 attacks attack NNS 8896 15807 20 of of IN 8896 15807 21 pontifical pontifical JJ 8896 15807 22 troops troop NNS 8896 15807 23 in in IN 8896 15807 24 the the DT 8896 15807 25 south south NN 8896 15807 26 were be VBD 8896 15807 27 suppressed suppress VBN 8896 15807 28 . . . 8896 15808 1 The the DT 8896 15808 2 French french JJ 8896 15808 3 general general NN 8896 15808 4 , , , 8896 15808 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15808 6 Lamoricière Lamoricière NNP 8896 15808 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15808 8 , , , 8896 15808 9 in in IN 8896 15808 10 the the DT 8896 15808 11 service service NN 8896 15808 12 of of IN 8896 15808 13 the the DT 8896 15808 14 pontiff pontiff NN 8896 15808 15 , , , 8896 15808 16 was be VBD 8896 15808 17 defeated defeat VBN 8896 15808 18 at at IN 8896 15808 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15808 20 Castelfidardo Castelfidardo NNP 8896 15808 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15808 22 . . . 8896 15809 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15809 2 Garibaldi Garibaldi NNP 8896 15809 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15809 4 , , , 8896 15809 5 triumphant triumphant NN 8896 15809 6 in in IN 8896 15809 7 the the DT 8896 15809 8 Neapolitan Neapolitan NNP 8896 15809 9 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 15809 10 , , , 8896 15809 11 met meet VBD 8896 15809 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15809 13 Victor Victor NNP 8896 15809 14 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 8896 15809 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15809 16 in in IN 8896 15809 17 the the DT 8896 15809 18 Abruzzi Abruzzi NNP 8896 15809 19 , , , 8896 15809 20 and and CC 8896 15809 21 hailed hail VBD 8896 15809 22 him -PRON- PRP 8896 15809 23 as as IN 8896 15809 24 " " `` 8896 15809 25 King King NNP 8896 15809 26 of of IN 8896 15809 27 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15809 28 . . . 8896 15809 29 " " '' 8896 15810 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15810 2 Naples Naples NNP 8896 15810 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15810 4 and and CC 8896 15810 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15810 6 Sicily Sicily NNP 8896 15810 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15810 8 voted vote VBD 8896 15810 9 to to TO 8896 15810 10 join join VB 8896 15810 11 the the DT 8896 15810 12 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 15810 13 of of IN 8896 15810 14 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 8896 15810 15 . . . 8896 15811 1 With with IN 8896 15811 2 the the DT 8896 15811 3 exception exception NN 8896 15811 4 of of IN 8896 15811 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15811 6 Venice Venice NNP 8896 15811 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15811 8 and and CC 8896 15811 9 the the DT 8896 15811 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15811 11 Roman Roman NNP 8896 15811 12 Campagna Campagna NNP 8896 15811 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15811 14 , , , 8896 15811 15 the the DT 8896 15811 16 whole whole NN 8896 15811 17 of of IN 8896 15811 18 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15811 19 was be VBD 8896 15811 20 now now RB 8896 15811 21 united unite VBN 8896 15811 22 under under IN 8896 15811 23 the the DT 8896 15811 24 house house NN 8896 15811 25 of of IN 8896 15811 26 Savoy Savoy NNP 8896 15811 27 . . . 8896 15812 1 On on IN 8896 15812 2 Feb. February NNP 8896 15812 3 18 18 CD 8896 15812 4 , , , 8896 15812 5 1861 1861 CD 8896 15812 6 , , , 8896 15812 7 the the DT 8896 15812 8 first first JJ 8896 15812 9 parliament parliament NN 8896 15812 10 of of IN 8896 15812 11 united united NNP 8896 15812 12 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15812 13 was be VBD 8896 15812 14 opened open VBN 8896 15812 15 by by IN 8896 15812 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15812 17 Cavour Cavour NNP 8896 15812 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15812 19 . . . 8896 15813 1 Shortly shortly RB 8896 15813 2 after after RB 8896 15813 3 , , , 8896 15813 4 there there EX 8896 15813 5 was be VBD 8896 15813 6 a a DT 8896 15813 7 public public JJ 8896 15813 8 reconciliation reconciliation NN 8896 15813 9 between between IN 8896 15813 10 him -PRON- PRP 8896 15813 11 and and CC 8896 15813 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15813 13 Garibaldi Garibaldi NNP 8896 15813 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15813 15 , , , 8896 15813 16 between between IN 8896 15813 17 whom whom WP 8896 15813 18 there there EX 8896 15813 19 had have VBD 8896 15813 20 been be VBN 8896 15813 21 an an DT 8896 15813 22 estrangement estrangement NN 8896 15813 23 . . . 8896 15814 1 In in IN 8896 15814 2 addition addition NN 8896 15814 3 to to IN 8896 15814 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15814 5 Garibaldi Garibaldi NNP 8896 15814 6 's 's POS 8896 15814 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15814 8 general general JJ 8896 15814 9 and and CC 8896 15814 10 constant constant JJ 8896 15814 11 dissent dissent NN 8896 15814 12 from from IN 8896 15814 13 the the DT 8896 15814 14 moderate moderate JJ 8896 15814 15 policy policy NN 8896 15814 16 of of IN 8896 15814 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15814 18 Cavour Cavour NNP 8896 15814 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15814 20 , , , 8896 15814 21 the the DT 8896 15814 22 former former JJ 8896 15814 23 was be VBD 8896 15814 24 displeased displeased JJ 8896 15814 25 that that IN 8896 15814 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15814 27 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 15814 28 had have VBD 8896 15814 29 not not RB 8896 15814 30 been be VBN 8896 15814 31 rewarded reward VBN 8896 15814 32 with with IN 8896 15814 33 higher high JJR 8896 15814 34 positions position NNS 8896 15814 35 in in IN 8896 15814 36 the the DT 8896 15814 37 Sardinian sardinian JJ 8896 15814 38 army army NN 8896 15814 39 than than IN 8896 15814 40 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15814 41 was be VBD 8896 15814 42 practicable practicable JJ 8896 15814 43 or or CC 8896 15814 44 safe safe JJ 8896 15814 45 to to TO 8896 15814 46 grant grant VB 8896 15814 47 to to IN 8896 15814 48 them -PRON- PRP 8896 15814 49 . . . 8896 15815 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15815 2 Cavour Cavour NNP 8896 15815 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15815 4 believed believe VBD 8896 15815 5 that that IN 8896 15815 6 society society NN 8896 15815 7 was be VBD 8896 15815 8 on on IN 8896 15815 9 the the DT 8896 15815 10 march march NN 8896 15815 11 towards towards IN 8896 15815 12 democracy democracy NN 8896 15815 13 , , , 8896 15815 14 but but CC 8896 15815 15 that that IN 8896 15815 16 no no DT 8896 15815 17 republic republic NN 8896 15815 18 , , , 8896 15815 19 at at IN 8896 15815 20 the the DT 8896 15815 21 present present NN 8896 15815 22 , , , 8896 15815 23 in in IN 8896 15815 24 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15815 25 could could MD 8896 15815 26 be be VB 8896 15815 27 stable stable JJ 8896 15815 28 . . . 8896 15816 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15816 2 Cavour Cavour NNP 8896 15816 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15816 4 had have VBD 8896 15816 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15816 6 heart heart NN 8896 15816 7 set set VBN 8896 15816 8 on on IN 8896 15816 9 gaining gain VBG 8896 15816 10 Rome Rome NNP 8896 15816 11 for for IN 8896 15816 12 the the DT 8896 15816 13 capital capital NN 8896 15816 14 of of IN 8896 15816 15 the the DT 8896 15816 16 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 15816 17 , , , 8896 15816 18 and and CC 8896 15816 19 on on IN 8896 15816 20 establishing establish VBG 8896 15816 21 " " `` 8896 15816 22 a a DT 8896 15816 23 free free JJ 8896 15816 24 church church NN 8896 15816 25 in in IN 8896 15816 26 a a DT 8896 15816 27 free free JJ 8896 15816 28 state state NN 8896 15816 29 . . . 8896 15816 30 " " '' 8896 15817 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15817 2 did do VBD 8896 15817 3 not not RB 8896 15817 4 live live VB 8896 15817 5 to to TO 8896 15817 6 see see VB 8896 15817 7 the the DT 8896 15817 8 realization realization NN 8896 15817 9 of of IN 8896 15817 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15817 11 hopes hope NNS 8896 15817 12 . . . 8896 15818 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15818 2 death death NN 8896 15818 3 occurred occur VBD 8896 15818 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15818 5 May May NNP 8896 15818 6 30 30 CD 8896 15818 7 , , , 8896 15818 8 1861 1861 CD 8896 15818 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15818 10 , , , 8896 15818 11 shortly shortly RB 8896 15818 12 after after IN 8896 15818 13 the the DT 8896 15818 14 amicable amicable JJ 8896 15818 15 interview interview NN 8896 15818 16 with with IN 8896 15818 17 the the DT 8896 15818 18 republican republican JJ 8896 15818 19 patriot patriot NN 8896 15818 20 , , , 8896 15818 21 to to TO 8896 15818 22 which which WDT 8896 15818 23 reference reference NN 8896 15818 24 has have VBZ 8896 15818 25 just just RB 8896 15818 26 been be VBN 8896 15818 27 made make VBN 8896 15818 28 . . . 8896 15819 1 " " `` 8896 15819 2 THE the DT 8896 15819 3 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 8896 15819 4 CONVENTION convention NN 8896 15819 5 . . . 8896 15819 6 " " '' 8896 15820 1 --The --The : 8896 15820 2 hope hope NN 8896 15820 3 of of IN 8896 15820 4 the the DT 8896 15820 5 national national JJ 8896 15820 6 party party NNP 8896 15820 7 in in IN 8896 15820 8 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15820 9 was be VBD 8896 15820 10 now now RB 8896 15820 11 directed direct VBN 8896 15820 12 towards towards IN 8896 15820 13 the the DT 8896 15820 14 gaining gaining NN 8896 15820 15 of of IN 8896 15820 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15820 17 Venice Venice NNP 8896 15820 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15820 19 and and CC 8896 15820 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15820 21 Rome Rome NNP 8896 15820 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15820 23 . . . 8896 15821 1 But but CC 8896 15821 2 , , , 8896 15821 3 as as IN 8896 15821 4 regards regard VBZ 8896 15821 5 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15821 6 , , , 8896 15821 7 the the DT 8896 15821 8 European european JJ 8896 15821 9 powers power NNS 8896 15821 10 would would MD 8896 15821 11 not not RB 8896 15821 12 have have VB 8896 15821 13 suffered suffer VBN 8896 15821 14 a a DT 8896 15821 15 breach breach NN 8896 15821 16 of of IN 8896 15821 17 the the DT 8896 15821 18 Peace Peace NNP 8896 15821 19 of of IN 8896 15821 20 Villafranca Villafranca NNP 8896 15821 21 . . . 8896 15822 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15822 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15822 3 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15822 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15822 5 had have VBD 8896 15822 6 assumed assume VBN 8896 15822 7 the the DT 8896 15822 8 part part NN 8896 15822 9 of of IN 8896 15822 10 protector protector NN 8896 15822 11 of of IN 8896 15822 12 the the DT 8896 15822 13 Holy Holy NNP 8896 15822 14 See See NNP 8896 15822 15 , , , 8896 15822 16 and and CC 8896 15822 17 a a DT 8896 15822 18 French french JJ 8896 15822 19 garrison garrison NN 8896 15822 20 was be VBD 8896 15822 21 stationed station VBN 8896 15822 22 at at IN 8896 15822 23 Rome Rome NNP 8896 15822 24 . . . 8896 15823 1 After after IN 8896 15823 2 Cavour Cavour NNP 8896 15823 3 's 's POS 8896 15823 4 death death NN 8896 15823 5 , , , 8896 15823 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15823 7 Ricasoli Ricasoli NNP 8896 15823 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15823 9 , , , 8896 15823 10 the the DT 8896 15823 11 head head NN 8896 15823 12 of of IN 8896 15823 13 the the DT 8896 15823 14 ministry ministry NN 8896 15823 15 , , , 8896 15823 16 led lead VBD 8896 15823 17 the the DT 8896 15823 18 constitutional constitutional JJ 8896 15823 19 party party NN 8896 15823 20 ; ; : 8896 15823 21 and and CC 8896 15823 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15823 23 Ratazzi Ratazzi NNP 8896 15823 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15823 25 , , , 8896 15823 26 who who WP 8896 15823 27 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 15823 28 him -PRON- PRP 8896 15823 29 and and CC 8896 15823 30 had have VBD 8896 15823 31 been be VBN 8896 15823 32 more more RBR 8896 15823 33 in in IN 8896 15823 34 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 15823 35 with with IN 8896 15823 36 the the DT 8896 15823 37 Garibaldians Garibaldians NNPS 8896 15823 38 , , , 8896 15823 39 did do VBD 8896 15823 40 not not RB 8896 15823 41 deviate deviate VB 8896 15823 42 from from IN 8896 15823 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15823 44 predecessor predecessor NN 8896 15823 45 's 's POS 8896 15823 46 cautious cautious JJ 8896 15823 47 policy policy NN 8896 15823 48 . . . 8896 15824 1 The the DT 8896 15824 2 relations relation NNS 8896 15824 3 of of IN 8896 15824 4 the the DT 8896 15824 5 Italian italian JJ 8896 15824 6 government government NN 8896 15824 7 to to IN 8896 15824 8 France France NNP 8896 15824 9 , , , 8896 15824 10 even even RB 8896 15824 11 obliged oblige VBD 8896 15824 12 the the DT 8896 15824 13 king king NN 8896 15824 14 to to TO 8896 15824 15 interfere interfere VB 8896 15824 16 to to TO 8896 15824 17 put put VB 8896 15824 18 down down RP 8896 15824 19 a a DT 8896 15824 20 rising rise VBG 8896 15824 21 , , , 8896 15824 22 set set VBN 8896 15824 23 on on IN 8896 15824 24 foot foot NN 8896 15824 25 by by IN 8896 15824 26 _ _ NNP 8896 15824 27 Garibaldi Garibaldi NNP 8896 15824 28 _ _ NNP 8896 15824 29 , , , 8896 15824 30 for for IN 8896 15824 31 driving drive VBG 8896 15824 32 the the DT 8896 15824 33 French French NNP 8896 15824 34 out out IN 8896 15824 35 of of IN 8896 15824 36 Rome Rome NNP 8896 15824 37 . . . 8896 15825 1 Garibaldi Garibaldi NNP 8896 15825 2 was be VBD 8896 15825 3 defeated defeat VBN 8896 15825 4 by by IN 8896 15825 5 the the DT 8896 15825 6 Sardinian sardinian JJ 8896 15825 7 troops troop NNS 8896 15825 8 at at IN 8896 15825 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15825 10 Aspromonte Aspromonte NNP 8896 15825 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15825 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15825 13 Aug. August NNP 8896 15825 14 27 27 CD 8896 15825 15 , , , 8896 15825 16 1862 1862 CD 8896 15825 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15825 18 , , , 8896 15825 19 and and CC 8896 15825 20 taken take VBN 8896 15825 21 to to IN 8896 15825 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15825 23 Spezzia Spezzia NNP 8896 15825 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15825 25 . . . 8896 15826 1 Thence Thence NNP 8896 15826 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15826 3 went go VBD 8896 15826 4 to to IN 8896 15826 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15826 6 Caprera Caprera NNP 8896 15826 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15826 8 . . . 8896 15827 1 The the DT 8896 15827 2 liberal liberal JJ 8896 15827 3 party party NN 8896 15827 4 in in IN 8896 15827 5 Europe Europe NNP 8896 15827 6 were be VBD 8896 15827 7 incensed incense VBN 8896 15827 8 with with IN 8896 15827 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15827 10 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15827 11 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15827 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15827 13 . . . 8896 15828 1 This this DT 8896 15828 2 was be VBD 8896 15828 3 one one CD 8896 15828 4 inducement inducement NN 8896 15828 5 that that WDT 8896 15828 6 moved move VBD 8896 15828 7 him -PRON- PRP 8896 15828 8 to to TO 8896 15828 9 enter enter VB 8896 15828 10 into into IN 8896 15828 11 an an DT 8896 15828 12 agreement agreement NN 8896 15828 13 with with IN 8896 15828 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15828 15 Victor Victor NNP 8896 15828 16 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 8896 15828 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15828 18 , , , 8896 15828 19 by by IN 8896 15828 20 which which WDT 8896 15828 21 France France NNP 8896 15828 22 engaged engage VBD 8896 15828 23 to to TO 8896 15828 24 withdraw withdraw VB 8896 15828 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15828 26 troops troop NNS 8896 15828 27 gradually gradually RB 8896 15828 28 from from IN 8896 15828 29 Rome Rome NNP 8896 15828 30 , , , 8896 15828 31 leaving leave VBG 8896 15828 32 the the DT 8896 15828 33 Pope Pope NNP 8896 15828 34 to to TO 8896 15828 35 form form VB 8896 15828 36 an an DT 8896 15828 37 army army NN 8896 15828 38 of of IN 8896 15828 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15828 40 own own JJ 8896 15828 41 ; ; : 8896 15828 42 while while IN 8896 15828 43 , , , 8896 15828 44 on on IN 8896 15828 45 the the DT 8896 15828 46 other other JJ 8896 15828 47 hand hand NN 8896 15828 48 , , , 8896 15828 49 the the DT 8896 15828 50 king king NN 8896 15828 51 engaged engage VBD 8896 15828 52 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15828 53 Sept. September NNP 8896 15828 54 1864 1864 CD 8896 15828 55 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15828 56 to to TO 8896 15828 57 prevent prevent VB 8896 15828 58 any any DT 8896 15828 59 attack attack NN 8896 15828 60 on on IN 8896 15828 61 the the DT 8896 15828 62 papal papal JJ 8896 15828 63 territory territory NN 8896 15828 64 . . . 8896 15829 1 The the DT 8896 15829 2 French french JJ 8896 15829 3 minister minister NN 8896 15829 4 of of IN 8896 15829 5 foreign foreign JJ 8896 15829 6 affairs affairs NNPS 8896 15829 7 said say VBD 8896 15829 8 to to IN 8896 15829 9 the the DT 8896 15829 10 Italian italian JJ 8896 15829 11 minister minister NN 8896 15829 12 at at IN 8896 15829 13 Paris Paris NNP 8896 15829 14 , , , 8896 15829 15 " " `` 8896 15829 16 Naturally naturally RB 8896 15829 17 the the DT 8896 15829 18 result result NN 8896 15829 19 of of IN 8896 15829 20 all all PDT 8896 15829 21 this this DT 8896 15829 22 will will MD 8896 15829 23 be be VB 8896 15829 24 that that IN 8896 15829 25 you -PRON- PRP 8896 15829 26 will will MD 8896 15829 27 end end VB 8896 15829 28 by by IN 8896 15829 29 going go VBG 8896 15829 30 to to IN 8896 15829 31 Rome Rome NNP 8896 15829 32 ; ; : 8896 15829 33 " " `` 8896 15829 34 but but CC 8896 15829 35 matters matter NNS 8896 15829 36 were be VBD 8896 15829 37 to to TO 8896 15829 38 be be VB 8896 15829 39 so so RB 8896 15829 40 managed manage VBN 8896 15829 41 that that IN 8896 15829 42 France France NNP 8896 15829 43 should should MD 8896 15829 44 not not RB 8896 15829 45 be be VB 8896 15829 46 held hold VBN 8896 15829 47 responsible responsible JJ 8896 15829 48 . . . 8896 15830 1 This this DT 8896 15830 2 was be VBD 8896 15830 3 the the DT 8896 15830 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15830 5 September September NNP 8896 15830 6 Convention Convention NNP 8896 15830 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15830 8 . . . 8896 15831 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15831 2 Florence Florence NNP 8896 15831 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15831 4 was be VBD 8896 15831 5 made make VBN 8896 15831 6 the the DT 8896 15831 7 capital capital NN 8896 15831 8 of of IN 8896 15831 9 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15831 10 ; ; : 8896 15831 11 but but CC 8896 15831 12 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15831 13 was be VBD 8896 15831 14 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 8896 15831 15 that that IN 8896 15831 16 this this DT 8896 15831 17 was be VBD 8896 15831 18 a a DT 8896 15831 19 temporary temporary JJ 8896 15831 20 arrangement arrangement NN 8896 15831 21 , , , 8896 15831 22 and and CC 8896 15831 23 that that IN 8896 15831 24 , , , 8896 15831 25 as as RB 8896 15831 26 soon soon RB 8896 15831 27 as as IN 8896 15831 28 the the DT 8896 15831 29 progress progress NN 8896 15831 30 of of IN 8896 15831 31 events event NNS 8896 15831 32 should should MD 8896 15831 33 open open VB 8896 15831 34 the the DT 8896 15831 35 way way NN 8896 15831 36 , , , 8896 15831 37 the the DT 8896 15831 38 seat seat NN 8896 15831 39 of of IN 8896 15831 40 government government NN 8896 15831 41 would would MD 8896 15831 42 be be VB 8896 15831 43 transferred transfer VBN 8896 15831 44 to to IN 8896 15831 45 Rome Rome NNP 8896 15831 46 . . . 8896 15832 1 After after IN 8896 15832 2 the the DT 8896 15832 3 withdrawal withdrawal NN 8896 15832 4 of of IN 8896 15832 5 the the DT 8896 15832 6 French french JJ 8896 15832 7 troops troop NNS 8896 15832 8 in in IN 8896 15832 9 1866 1866 CD 8896 15832 10 , , , 8896 15832 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15832 12 Garibaldi Garibaldi NNP 8896 15832 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15832 14 , , , 8896 15832 15 with with IN 8896 15832 16 the the DT 8896 15832 17 connivance connivance NN 8896 15832 18 of of IN 8896 15832 19 the the DT 8896 15832 20 Italian italian JJ 8896 15832 21 government,--in government,--in NNS 8896 15832 22 which which WDT 8896 15832 23 _ _ NNP 8896 15832 24 Ratazzi Ratazzi NNP 8896 15832 25 _ _ NNP 8896 15832 26 , , , 8896 15832 27 who who WP 8896 15832 28 had have VBD 8896 15832 29 been be VBN 8896 15832 30 obliged oblige VBN 8896 15832 31 to to TO 8896 15832 32 leave leave VB 8896 15832 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15832 34 office office NN 8896 15832 35 , , , 8896 15832 36 was be VBD 8896 15832 37 again again RB 8896 15832 38 the the DT 8896 15832 39 ruling ruling NN 8896 15832 40 spirit,--once spirit,--once NNP 8896 15832 41 more more RBR 8896 15832 42 gathered gather VBD 8896 15832 43 a a DT 8896 15832 44 force force NN 8896 15832 45 for for IN 8896 15832 46 the the DT 8896 15832 47 capture capture NN 8896 15832 48 of of IN 8896 15832 49 Rome Rome NNP 8896 15832 50 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15832 51 1867 1867 CD 8896 15832 52 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15832 53 ; ; : 8896 15832 54 but but CC 8896 15832 55 France France NNP 8896 15832 56 interfered interfere VBD 8896 15832 57 , , , 8896 15832 58 and and CC 8896 15832 59 the the DT 8896 15832 60 advance advance NN 8896 15832 61 of of IN 8896 15832 62 Garibaldi Garibaldi NNP 8896 15832 63 was be VBD 8896 15832 64 checked check VBN 8896 15832 65 at at IN 8896 15832 66 _ _ NNP 8896 15832 67 Mentana Mentana NNP 8896 15832 68 _ _ NNP 8896 15832 69 by by IN 8896 15832 70 French french JJ 8896 15832 71 troops troop NNS 8896 15832 72 . . . 8896 15833 1 Afterwards afterwards RB 8896 15833 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15833 3 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15833 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15833 5 again again RB 8896 15833 6 placed place VBD 8896 15833 7 a a DT 8896 15833 8 French french JJ 8896 15833 9 garrison garrison NN 8896 15833 10 in in IN 8896 15833 11 Rome Rome NNP 8896 15833 12 . . . 8896 15834 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15834 2 Ratazzi Ratazzi NNP 8896 15834 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15834 4 , , , 8896 15834 5 whose whose WP$ 8896 15834 6 scheme scheme NN 8896 15834 7 of of IN 8896 15834 8 capturing capture VBG 8896 15834 9 Rome Rome NNP 8896 15834 10 by by IN 8896 15834 11 non non JJ 8896 15834 12 - - NN 8896 15834 13 interference interference NN 8896 15834 14 was be VBD 8896 15834 15 balked balk VBN 8896 15834 16 , , , 8896 15834 17 had have VBD 8896 15834 18 to to TO 8896 15834 19 lay lay VB 8896 15834 20 down down RP 8896 15834 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15834 22 office office NN 8896 15834 23 . . . 8896 15835 1 The the DT 8896 15835 2 next next JJ 8896 15835 3 step step NN 8896 15835 4 towards towards IN 8896 15835 5 Italian italian JJ 8896 15835 6 unity unity NN 8896 15835 7 was be VBD 8896 15835 8 to to TO 8896 15835 9 be be VB 8896 15835 10 a a DT 8896 15835 11 result result NN 8896 15835 12 of of IN 8896 15835 13 the the DT 8896 15835 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15835 15 Austro Austro NNP 8896 15835 16 - - HYPH 8896 15835 17 Prussian Prussian NNP 8896 15835 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15835 19 war war NN 8896 15835 20 . . . 8896 15836 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 15836 2 IV IV NNP 8896 15836 3 . . . 8896 15837 1 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 8896 15837 2 , , , 8896 15837 3 FROM from IN 8896 15837 4 THE the DT 8896 15837 5 BEGINNING beginning NN 8896 15837 6 OF of IN 8896 15837 7 THE the DT 8896 15837 8 AUSTRO AUSTRO NNP 8896 15837 9 - - HYPH 8896 15837 10 PRUSSIAN PRUSSIAN NNP 8896 15837 11 WAR WAR NNP 8896 15837 12 TO to IN 8896 15837 13 THE the DT 8896 15837 14 END END NNP 8896 15837 15 OF of IN 8896 15837 16 THE the DT 8896 15837 17 FRANCO FRANCO NNP 8896 15837 18 - - HYPH 8896 15837 19 GERMAN GERMAN NNP 8896 15837 20 WAR WAR NNP 8896 15837 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15837 22 1866 1866 CD 8896 15837 23 - - SYM 8896 15837 24 1871 1871 CD 8896 15837 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15837 26 . . . 8896 15838 1 RIVALSHIP rivalship NN 8896 15838 2 OF of IN 8896 15838 3 PRUSSIA prussia NN 8896 15838 4 AND and CC 8896 15838 5 AUSTRIA.--The austria.--the JJ 8896 15838 6 brief brief JJ 8896 15838 7 but but CC 8896 15838 8 mighty mighty JJ 8896 15838 9 struggle struggle NN 8896 15838 10 which which WDT 8896 15838 11 secured secure VBD 8896 15838 12 for for IN 8896 15838 13 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15838 14 the the DT 8896 15838 15 preponderance preponderance NN 8896 15838 16 in in IN 8896 15838 17 Germany Germany NNP 8896 15838 18 grew grow VBD 8896 15838 19 immediately immediately RB 8896 15838 20 out out IN 8896 15838 21 of of IN 8896 15838 22 complications complication NNS 8896 15838 23 respecting respect VBG 8896 15838 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15838 25 Schleswig Schleswig NNP 8896 15838 26 - - HYPH 8896 15838 27 Holstein Holstein NNP 8896 15838 28 _ _ NNP 8896 15838 29 . . . 8896 15839 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 15839 2 was be VBD 8896 15839 3 , , , 8896 15839 4 however however RB 8896 15839 5 , , , 8896 15839 6 the the DT 8896 15839 7 fruit fruit NN 8896 15839 8 of of IN 8896 15839 9 a a DT 8896 15839 10 rivalship rivalship NN 8896 15839 11 which which WDT 8896 15839 12 had have VBD 8896 15839 13 been be VBN 8896 15839 14 gaining gain VBG 8896 15839 15 in in IN 8896 15839 16 intensity intensity NN 8896 15839 17 since since IN 8896 15839 18 the the DT 8896 15839 19 times time NNS 8896 15839 20 of of IN 8896 15839 21 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 15839 22 the the DT 8896 15839 23 Great Great NNP 8896 15839 24 . . . 8896 15840 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 15840 2 was be VBD 8896 15840 3 the the DT 8896 15840 4 grand grand JJ 8896 15840 5 triumph triumph NN 8896 15840 6 of of IN 8896 15840 7 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15840 8 , , , 8896 15840 9 after after IN 8896 15840 10 a a DT 8896 15840 11 long long JJ 8896 15840 12 succession succession NN 8896 15840 13 of of IN 8896 15840 14 defeats defeat NNS 8896 15840 15 and and CC 8896 15840 16 humiliations humiliation NNS 8896 15840 17 in in IN 8896 15840 18 the the DT 8896 15840 19 field field NN 8896 15840 20 of of IN 8896 15840 21 diplomacy diplomacy NN 8896 15840 22 . . . 8896 15841 1 SCHLESWIG SCHLESWIG NNP 8896 15841 2 - - HYPH 8896 15841 3 HOLSTEIN.--The HOLSTEIN.--The NNP 8896 15841 4 two two CD 8896 15841 5 duchies duchy NNS 8896 15841 6 of of IN 8896 15841 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15841 8 Holstein Holstein NNP 8896 15841 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15841 10 and and CC 8896 15841 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15841 12 Schleswig Schleswig NNP 8896 15841 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15841 14 had have VBD 8896 15841 15 long long RB 8896 15841 16 been be VBN 8896 15841 17 annexed annex VBN 8896 15841 18 to to IN 8896 15841 19 the the DT 8896 15841 20 crown crown NN 8896 15841 21 of of IN 8896 15841 22 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 15841 23 , , , 8896 15841 24 whose whose WP$ 8896 15841 25 king king NN 8896 15841 26 , , , 8896 15841 27 as as IN 8896 15841 28 Duke Duke NNP 8896 15841 29 of of IN 8896 15841 30 Holstein Holstein NNP 8896 15841 31 , , , 8896 15841 32 was be VBD 8896 15841 33 a a DT 8896 15841 34 member member NN 8896 15841 35 of of IN 8896 15841 36 the the DT 8896 15841 37 German German NNP 8896 15841 38 Confederation Confederation NNP 8896 15841 39 . . . 8896 15842 1 The the DT 8896 15842 2 two two CD 8896 15842 3 duchies duchy NNS 8896 15842 4 , , , 8896 15842 5 as as IN 8896 15842 6 regards regard VBZ 8896 15842 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15842 8 government government NN 8896 15842 9 , , , 8896 15842 10 did do VBD 8896 15842 11 not not RB 8896 15842 12 stand stand VB 8896 15842 13 on on IN 8896 15842 14 the the DT 8896 15842 15 same same JJ 8896 15842 16 footing footing NN 8896 15842 17 ; ; : 8896 15842 18 but but CC 8896 15842 19 the the DT 8896 15842 20 people people NNS 8896 15842 21 of of IN 8896 15842 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15842 23 Holstein Holstein NNP 8896 15842 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15842 25 and and CC 8896 15842 26 the the DT 8896 15842 27 German german JJ 8896 15842 28 portion portion NN 8896 15842 29 of of IN 8896 15842 30 the the DT 8896 15842 31 _ _ NNP 8896 15842 32 Schleswig Schleswig NNP 8896 15842 33 _ _ NNP 8896 15842 34 people people NNS 8896 15842 35 held hold VBD 8896 15842 36 that that IN 8896 15842 37 by by IN 8896 15842 38 a a DT 8896 15842 39 treaty treaty NN 8896 15842 40 in in IN 8896 15842 41 1460 1460 CD 8896 15842 42 the the DT 8896 15842 43 two two CD 8896 15842 44 duchies duchy NNS 8896 15842 45 could could MD 8896 15842 46 not not RB 8896 15842 47 be be VB 8896 15842 48 separated separate VBN 8896 15842 49 . . . 8896 15843 1 Moreover moreover RB 8896 15843 2 , , , 8896 15843 3 the the DT 8896 15843 4 law law NN 8896 15843 5 of of IN 8896 15843 6 succession succession NN 8896 15843 7 in in IN 8896 15843 8 the the DT 8896 15843 9 duchies duchy NNS 8896 15843 10 excluded exclude VBD 8896 15843 11 the the DT 8896 15843 12 female female JJ 8896 15843 13 line line NN 8896 15843 14 , , , 8896 15843 15 and and CC 8896 15843 16 when when WRB 8896 15843 17 there there EX 8896 15843 18 was be VBD 8896 15843 19 a a DT 8896 15843 20 prospect prospect NN 8896 15843 21 that that IN 8896 15843 22 the the DT 8896 15843 23 male male JJ 8896 15843 24 line line NN 8896 15843 25 of of IN 8896 15843 26 the the DT 8896 15843 27 Danish danish JJ 8896 15843 28 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 15843 29 would would MD 8896 15843 30 die die VB 8896 15843 31 out out RP 8896 15843 32 the the DT 8896 15843 33 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 15843 34 wished wish VBD 8896 15843 35 the the DT 8896 15843 36 duchies duchy NNS 8896 15843 37 to to TO 8896 15843 38 become become VB 8896 15843 39 independent independent JJ 8896 15843 40 under under IN 8896 15843 41 an an DT 8896 15843 42 Augustenburg Augustenburg NNP 8896 15843 43 prince prince NN 8896 15843 44 while while IN 8896 15843 45 the the DT 8896 15843 46 Danes Danes NNPS 8896 15843 47 wished wish VBD 8896 15843 48 to to TO 8896 15843 49 absorb absorb VB 8896 15843 50 the the DT 8896 15843 51 duchies duchy NNS 8896 15843 52 in in IN 8896 15843 53 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 15843 54 . . . 8896 15844 1 In in IN 8896 15844 2 1848 1848 CD 8896 15844 3 the the DT 8896 15844 4 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 15844 5 of of IN 8896 15844 6 Schleswig Schleswig NNP 8896 15844 7 - - HYPH 8896 15844 8 Holstein Holstein NNP 8896 15844 9 revolted revolt VBD 8896 15844 10 against against IN 8896 15844 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15844 12 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 15844 13 VII VII NNP 8896 15844 14 . . . 8896 15844 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15844 16 The the DT 8896 15844 17 troops troop NNS 8896 15844 18 of of IN 8896 15844 19 the the DT 8896 15844 20 German german JJ 8896 15844 21 confederation confederation NN 8896 15844 22 assisted assist VBD 8896 15844 23 them -PRON- PRP 8896 15844 24 ; ; : 8896 15844 25 but but CC 8896 15844 26 the the DT 8896 15844 27 attitude attitude NN 8896 15844 28 of of IN 8896 15844 29 England England NNP 8896 15844 30 and and CC 8896 15844 31 Russia Russia NNP 8896 15844 32 , , , 8896 15844 33 which which WDT 8896 15844 34 favored favor VBD 8896 15844 35 the the DT 8896 15844 36 Danes Danes NNPS 8896 15844 37 , , , 8896 15844 38 moved move VBD 8896 15844 39 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15844 40 to to TO 8896 15844 41 conclude conclude VB 8896 15844 42 the the DT 8896 15844 43 armistice armistice NN 8896 15844 44 of of IN 8896 15844 45 _ _ NNP 8896 15844 46 Malmö_,--an Malmö_,--an NNP 8896 15844 47 act act NN 8896 15844 48 that that WDT 8896 15844 49 excited excite VBD 8896 15844 50 the the DT 8896 15844 51 anger anger NN 8896 15844 52 of of IN 8896 15844 53 the the DT 8896 15844 54 German German NNP 8896 15844 55 National National NNP 8896 15844 56 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 15844 57 at at IN 8896 15844 58 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 8896 15844 59 . . . 8896 15845 1 After after IN 8896 15845 2 the the DT 8896 15845 3 expiration expiration NN 8896 15845 4 of of IN 8896 15845 5 the the DT 8896 15845 6 truce truce NN 8896 15845 7 , , , 8896 15845 8 the the DT 8896 15845 9 war war NN 8896 15845 10 , , , 8896 15845 11 with with IN 8896 15845 12 intermissions intermission NNS 8896 15845 13 , , , 8896 15845 14 went go VBD 8896 15845 15 on on RB 8896 15845 16 , , , 8896 15845 17 waged wage VBN 8896 15845 18 by by IN 8896 15845 19 Schleswig Schleswig NNP 8896 15845 20 - - HYPH 8896 15845 21 Holstein Holstein NNP 8896 15845 22 , , , 8896 15845 23 alone alone RB 8896 15845 24 or or CC 8896 15845 25 with with IN 8896 15845 26 aid aid NN 8896 15845 27 from from IN 8896 15845 28 Germany Germany NNP 8896 15845 29 ; ; : 8896 15845 30 later later RB 8896 15845 31 in in IN 8896 15845 32 a a DT 8896 15845 33 protocol protocol NN 8896 15845 34 -- -- : 8896 15845 35 an an DT 8896 15845 36 agreement agreement NN 8896 15845 37 signed sign VBN 8896 15845 38 in in IN 8896 15845 39 _ _ NNP 8896 15845 40 London London NNP 8896 15845 41 _ _ NNP 8896 15845 42 in in IN 8896 15845 43 1852 1852 CD 8896 15845 44 by by IN 8896 15845 45 the the DT 8896 15845 46 Great Great NNP 8896 15845 47 Powers Powers NNPS 8896 15845 48 , , , 8896 15845 49 in in IN 8896 15845 50 which which WDT 8896 15845 51 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15845 52 and and CC 8896 15845 53 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15845 54 concurred,--the concurred,--the NNP 8896 15845 55 king king NN 8896 15845 56 of of IN 8896 15845 57 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 15845 58 and and CC 8896 15845 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15845 60 heirs heir NNS 8896 15845 61 were be VBD 8896 15845 62 guaranteed guarantee VBN 8896 15845 63 in in IN 8896 15845 64 the the DT 8896 15845 65 possession possession NN 8896 15845 66 of of IN 8896 15845 67 the the DT 8896 15845 68 duchies duchy NNS 8896 15845 69 . . . 8896 15846 1 This this DT 8896 15846 2 act act NN 8896 15846 3 , , , 8896 15846 4 however however RB 8896 15846 5 , , , 8896 15846 6 was be VBD 8896 15846 7 not not RB 8896 15846 8 accepted accept VBN 8896 15846 9 by by IN 8896 15846 10 the the DT 8896 15846 11 duchies duchy NNS 8896 15846 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 15846 13 , , , 8896 15846 14 or or CC 8896 15846 15 by by IN 8896 15846 16 the the DT 8896 15846 17 Diet Diet NNP 8896 15846 18 of of IN 8896 15846 19 the the DT 8896 15846 20 German German NNP 8896 15846 21 Confederation Confederation NNP 8896 15846 22 ; ; : 8896 15846 23 so so IN 8896 15846 24 that that IN 8896 15846 25 the the DT 8896 15846 26 seeds seed NNS 8896 15846 27 of of IN 8896 15846 28 strife strife NN 8896 15846 29 still still RB 8896 15846 30 remained remain VBD 8896 15846 31 . . . 8896 15847 1 PREPONDERANCE preponderance NN 8896 15847 2 OF of IN 8896 15847 3 AUSTRIA.--After AUSTRIA.--After NNP 8896 15847 4 the the DT 8896 15847 5 suppression suppression NN 8896 15847 6 of of IN 8896 15847 7 the the DT 8896 15847 8 revolts revolt NNS 8896 15847 9 of of IN 8896 15847 10 1848 1848 CD 8896 15847 11 , , , 8896 15847 12 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15847 13 , , , 8896 15847 14 whose whose WP$ 8896 15847 15 counsels counsel NNS 8896 15847 16 were be VBD 8896 15847 17 guided guide VBN 8896 15847 18 by by IN 8896 15847 19 the the DT 8896 15847 20 astute astute NNP 8896 15847 21 minister minister NNP 8896 15847 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15847 23 Schwarzenberg Schwarzenberg NNP 8896 15847 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15847 25 , , , 8896 15847 26 labored labor VBN 8896 15847 27 to to TO 8896 15847 28 dwarf dwarf VB 8896 15847 29 and and CC 8896 15847 30 supplant supplant VB 8896 15847 31 the the DT 8896 15847 32 influence influence NN 8896 15847 33 of of IN 8896 15847 34 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15847 35 . . . 8896 15848 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15848 2 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 15848 3 William William NNP 8896 15848 4 IV IV NNP 8896 15848 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15848 6 . . . 8896 15849 1 of of IN 8896 15849 2 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15849 3 aimed aim VBN 8896 15849 4 to to TO 8896 15849 5 bring bring VB 8896 15849 6 about about RP 8896 15849 7 a a DT 8896 15849 8 closer close JJR 8896 15849 9 union union NN 8896 15849 10 of of IN 8896 15849 11 German german JJ 8896 15849 12 states state NNS 8896 15849 13 , , , 8896 15849 14 and and CC 8896 15849 15 called call VBD 8896 15849 16 a a DT 8896 15849 17 national national JJ 8896 15849 18 parliament parliament NN 8896 15849 19 to to TO 8896 15849 20 meet meet VB 8896 15849 21 at at IN 8896 15849 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15849 23 Erfurt Erfurt NNP 8896 15849 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15849 25 . . . 8896 15850 1 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15850 2 withstood withstand VBD 8896 15850 3 these these DT 8896 15850 4 attempts attempt NNS 8896 15850 5 . . . 8896 15851 1 The the DT 8896 15851 2 disposition disposition NN 8896 15851 3 of of IN 8896 15851 4 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15851 5 to to TO 8896 15851 6 support support VB 8896 15851 7 the the DT 8896 15851 8 resistance resistance NN 8896 15851 9 in in IN 8896 15851 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15851 11 Hesse Hesse NNP 8896 15851 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15851 13 to to IN 8896 15851 14 the the DT 8896 15851 15 tyranny tyranny NN 8896 15851 16 of of IN 8896 15851 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15851 18 elector elector NN 8896 15851 19 , , , 8896 15851 20 threatened threaten VBD 8896 15851 21 to to TO 8896 15851 22 bring bring VB 8896 15851 23 on on RP 8896 15851 24 an an DT 8896 15851 25 armed armed JJ 8896 15851 26 contest contest NN 8896 15851 27 with with IN 8896 15851 28 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15851 29 and and CC 8896 15851 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15851 31 German german JJ 8896 15851 32 allies ally NNS 8896 15851 33 ; ; : 8896 15851 34 but but CC 8896 15851 35 the the DT 8896 15851 36 attitude attitude NN 8896 15851 37 of of IN 8896 15851 38 Russia Russia NNP 8896 15851 39 caused cause VBD 8896 15851 40 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15851 41 to to TO 8896 15851 42 desist desist VB 8896 15851 43 from from IN 8896 15851 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15851 45 movement movement NN 8896 15851 46 . . . 8896 15852 1 At at IN 8896 15852 2 the the DT 8896 15852 3 conference conference NN 8896 15852 4 at at IN 8896 15852 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15852 6 Olmütz Olmütz NNP 8896 15852 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15852 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15852 9 1850 1850 CD 8896 15852 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15852 11 , , , 8896 15852 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15852 13 Manteuffel Manteuffel NNP 8896 15852 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15852 15 , , , 8896 15852 16 the the DT 8896 15852 17 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 15852 18 minister minister NN 8896 15852 19 , , , 8896 15852 20 yielded yield VBD 8896 15852 21 every every DT 8896 15852 22 thing thing NN 8896 15852 23 to to IN 8896 15852 24 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15852 25 ; ; : 8896 15852 26 and and CC 8896 15852 27 subsequently subsequently RB 8896 15852 28 , , , 8896 15852 29 under under IN 8896 15852 30 the the DT 8896 15852 31 influence influence NN 8896 15852 32 of of IN 8896 15852 33 Russia Russia NNP 8896 15852 34 , , , 8896 15852 35 the the DT 8896 15852 36 German German NNP 8896 15852 37 Confederation Confederation NNP 8896 15852 38 of of IN 8896 15852 39 1815 1815 CD 8896 15852 40 was be VBD 8896 15852 41 restored restore VBN 8896 15852 42 . . . 8896 15853 1 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15853 2 took take VBD 8896 15853 3 no no DT 8896 15853 4 part part NN 8896 15853 5 with with IN 8896 15853 6 the the DT 8896 15853 7 Western western JJ 8896 15853 8 powers power NNS 8896 15853 9 in in IN 8896 15853 10 the the DT 8896 15853 11 Crimean Crimean NNP 8896 15853 12 war war NN 8896 15853 13 , , , 8896 15853 14 with with IN 8896 15853 15 which which WDT 8896 15853 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15853 17 had have VBD 8896 15853 18 no no DT 8896 15853 19 direct direct JJ 8896 15853 20 concern concern NN 8896 15853 21 , , , 8896 15853 22 and and CC 8896 15853 23 thus thus RB 8896 15853 24 did do VBD 8896 15853 25 not not RB 8896 15853 26 , , , 8896 15853 27 like like IN 8896 15853 28 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15853 29 , , , 8896 15853 30 make make VB 8896 15853 31 herself -PRON- PRP 8896 15853 32 obnoxious obnoxious JJ 8896 15853 33 to to IN 8896 15853 34 the the DT 8896 15853 35 Czar Czar NNP 8896 15853 36 . . . 8896 15854 1 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 8896 15854 2 I -PRON- PRP 8896 15854 3 : : : 8896 15854 4 BISMARCK.--On BISMARCK.--On NNP 8896 15854 5 the the DT 8896 15854 6 accession accession NN 8896 15854 7 of of IN 8896 15854 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15854 9 William William NNP 8896 15854 10 I I NNP 8896 15854 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15854 12 . . . 8896 15855 1 as as IN 8896 15855 2 regent regent NN 8896 15855 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15855 4 Oct. October NNP 8896 15855 5 1857 1857 CD 8896 15855 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15855 7 , , , 8896 15855 8 the the DT 8896 15855 9 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 15855 10 government government NN 8896 15855 11 initiated initiate VBD 8896 15855 12 a a DT 8896 15855 13 more more RBR 8896 15855 14 spirited spirited JJ 8896 15855 15 and and CC 8896 15855 16 independent independent JJ 8896 15855 17 policy policy NN 8896 15855 18 in in IN 8896 15855 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15855 20 relations relation NNS 8896 15855 21 to to IN 8896 15855 22 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15855 23 . . . 8896 15856 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 15856 2 refused refuse VBD 8896 15856 3 to to TO 8896 15856 4 lend lend VB 8896 15856 5 active active JJ 8896 15856 6 aid aid NN 8896 15856 7 to to IN 8896 15856 8 that that DT 8896 15856 9 country country NN 8896 15856 10 in in IN 8896 15856 11 the the DT 8896 15856 12 war war NN 8896 15856 13 with with IN 8896 15856 14 France France NNP 8896 15856 15 and and CC 8896 15856 16 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 8896 15856 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15856 18 1859 1859 CD 8896 15856 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15856 20 . . . 8896 15857 1 The the DT 8896 15857 2 efficient efficient JJ 8896 15857 3 measures measure NNS 8896 15857 4 of of IN 8896 15857 5 King King NNP 8896 15857 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15857 7 William William NNP 8896 15857 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15857 9 for for IN 8896 15857 10 the the DT 8896 15857 11 reorganization reorganization NN 8896 15857 12 and and CC 8896 15857 13 increase increase NN 8896 15857 14 of of IN 8896 15857 15 the the DT 8896 15857 16 army army NN 8896 15857 17 encountered encounter VBD 8896 15857 18 constant constant JJ 8896 15857 19 opposition opposition NN 8896 15857 20 , , , 8896 15857 21 year year NN 8896 15857 22 after after IN 8896 15857 23 year year NN 8896 15857 24 , , , 8896 15857 25 in in IN 8896 15857 26 the the DT 8896 15857 27 assembly assembly NN 8896 15857 28 , , , 8896 15857 29 from from IN 8896 15857 30 the the DT 8896 15857 31 liberal liberal NNP 8896 15857 32 party party NN 8896 15857 33 , , , 8896 15857 34 which which WDT 8896 15857 35 did do VBD 8896 15857 36 not not RB 8896 15857 37 divine divine VB 8896 15857 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15857 39 motives motive NNS 8896 15857 40 , , , 8896 15857 41 and and CC 8896 15857 42 saw see VBD 8896 15857 43 in in IN 8896 15857 44 them -PRON- PRP 8896 15857 45 nothing nothing NN 8896 15857 46 but but IN 8896 15857 47 the the DT 8896 15857 48 usurping usurping NN 8896 15857 49 of of IN 8896 15857 50 an an DT 8896 15857 51 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8896 15857 52 authority authority NN 8896 15857 53 . . . 8896 15858 1 In in IN 8896 15858 2 1862 1862 CD 8896 15858 3 the the DT 8896 15858 4 king king NN 8896 15858 5 made make VBD 8896 15858 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15858 7 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 8896 15858 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15858 9 minister minister NN 8896 15858 10 of of IN 8896 15858 11 foreign foreign NNP 8896 15858 12 affairs affair NNS 8896 15858 13 , , , 8896 15858 14 and and CC 8896 15858 15 the the DT 8896 15858 16 virtual virtual JJ 8896 15858 17 head head NN 8896 15858 18 of of IN 8896 15858 19 the the DT 8896 15858 20 administration administration NN 8896 15858 21 . . . 8896 15859 1 This this DT 8896 15859 2 able able JJ 8896 15859 3 man man NN 8896 15859 4 had have VBD 8896 15859 5 widened widen VBN 8896 15859 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15859 7 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 15859 8 of of IN 8896 15859 9 European european JJ 8896 15859 10 politics politic NNS 8896 15859 11 by by IN 8896 15859 12 serving serve VBG 8896 15859 13 as as IN 8896 15859 14 ambassador ambassador NN 8896 15859 15 first first RB 8896 15859 16 at at IN 8896 15859 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15859 18 St. St. NNP 8896 15860 1 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 8896 15860 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15860 3 and and CC 8896 15860 4 then then RB 8896 15860 5 at at IN 8896 15860 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15860 7 Paris Paris NNP 8896 15860 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15860 9 . . . 8896 15861 1 Previously previously RB 8896 15861 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15861 3 had have VBD 8896 15861 4 been be VBN 8896 15861 5 allied ally VBN 8896 15861 6 with with IN 8896 15861 7 the the DT 8896 15861 8 absolutist absolutist NNP 8896 15861 9 party party NN 8896 15861 10 of of IN 8896 15861 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15861 12 Manteuffel Manteuffel NNP 8896 15861 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15861 14 : : : 8896 15861 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15861 16 was be VBD 8896 15861 17 always always RB 8896 15861 18 for for IN 8896 15861 19 " " `` 8896 15861 20 strong strong JJ 8896 15861 21 government government NN 8896 15861 22 . . . 8896 15861 23 " " '' 8896 15862 1 After after IN 8896 15862 2 1851 1851 CD 8896 15862 3 , , , 8896 15862 4 when when WRB 8896 15862 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15862 6 was be VBD 8896 15862 7 delegate delegate NN 8896 15862 8 of of IN 8896 15862 9 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15862 10 at at IN 8896 15862 11 the the DT 8896 15862 12 Federal Federal NNP 8896 15862 13 Diet Diet NNP 8896 15862 14 at at IN 8896 15862 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15862 16 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 8896 15862 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15862 18 , , , 8896 15862 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15862 20 made make VBD 8896 15862 21 up up RP 8896 15862 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15862 23 mind mind NN 8896 15862 24 to to TO 8896 15862 25 deliver deliver VB 8896 15862 26 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15862 27 from from IN 8896 15862 28 the the DT 8896 15862 29 domineering domineering JJ 8896 15862 30 influence influence NN 8896 15862 31 of of IN 8896 15862 32 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15862 33 . . . 8896 15863 1 But but CC 8896 15863 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15863 3 was be VBD 8896 15863 4 held hold VBN 8896 15863 5 in in IN 8896 15863 6 distrust distrust NN 8896 15863 7 by by IN 8896 15863 8 the the DT 8896 15863 9 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 15863 10 liberals liberal NNS 8896 15863 11 , , , 8896 15863 12 who who WP 8896 15863 13 saw see VBD 8896 15863 14 in in IN 8896 15863 15 him -PRON- PRP 8896 15863 16 only only RB 8896 15863 17 an an DT 8896 15863 18 energetic energetic JJ 8896 15863 19 supporter supporter NN 8896 15863 20 of of IN 8896 15863 21 the the DT 8896 15863 22 king king NN 8896 15863 23 in in IN 8896 15863 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15863 25 reform reform NN 8896 15863 26 of of IN 8896 15863 27 the the DT 8896 15863 28 army army NN 8896 15863 29 by by IN 8896 15863 30 acts act NNS 8896 15863 31 of of IN 8896 15863 32 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 8896 15863 33 power power NN 8896 15863 34 not not RB 8896 15863 35 warranted warrant VBN 8896 15863 36 by by IN 8896 15863 37 the the DT 8896 15863 38 constitution constitution NN 8896 15863 39 . . . 8896 15864 1 In in IN 8896 15864 2 1863 1863 CD 8896 15864 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15864 4 Francis Francis NNP 8896 15864 5 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 15864 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15864 7 summoned summon VBD 8896 15864 8 a a DT 8896 15864 9 congress congress NN 8896 15864 10 of of IN 8896 15864 11 German german JJ 8896 15864 12 princes prince NNS 8896 15864 13 to to IN 8896 15864 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15864 15 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 8896 15864 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15864 17 to to TO 8896 15864 18 frame frame VB 8896 15864 19 a a DT 8896 15864 20 new new JJ 8896 15864 21 German german JJ 8896 15864 22 constitution constitution NN 8896 15864 23 ; ; : 8896 15864 24 but but CC 8896 15864 25 as as IN 8896 15864 26 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15864 27 stood stand VBD 8896 15864 28 aloof aloof JJ 8896 15864 29 , , , 8896 15864 30 nothing nothing NN 8896 15864 31 was be VBD 8896 15864 32 accomplished accomplish VBN 8896 15864 33 . . . 8896 15865 1 There there EX 8896 15865 2 was be VBD 8896 15865 3 much much JJ 8896 15865 4 bitterness bitterness NN 8896 15865 5 between between IN 8896 15865 6 the the DT 8896 15865 7 two two CD 8896 15865 8 states state NNS 8896 15865 9 . . . 8896 15866 1 For for IN 8896 15866 2 the the DT 8896 15866 3 moment moment NN 8896 15866 4 , , , 8896 15866 5 however however RB 8896 15866 6 , , , 8896 15866 7 attention attention NN 8896 15866 8 was be VBD 8896 15866 9 diverted divert VBN 8896 15866 10 by by IN 8896 15866 11 the the DT 8896 15866 12 aspect aspect NN 8896 15866 13 of of IN 8896 15866 14 affairs affair NNS 8896 15866 15 in in IN 8896 15866 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15866 17 Schleswig Schleswig NNP 8896 15866 18 - - HYPH 8896 15866 19 Holstein Holstein NNP 8896 15866 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15866 21 . . . 8896 15867 1 EVENTS event NNS 8896 15867 2 LEADING lead VBG 8896 15867 3 TO to IN 8896 15867 4 WAR.--On WAR.--On NNP 8896 15867 5 March March NNP 8896 15867 6 30 30 CD 8896 15867 7 , , , 8896 15867 8 1863 1863 CD 8896 15867 9 , , , 8896 15867 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15867 11 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 15867 12 VII VII NNP 8896 15867 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15867 14 . . . 8896 15868 1 of of IN 8896 15868 2 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 15868 3 issued issue VBD 8896 15868 4 a a DT 8896 15868 5 decree decree NN 8896 15868 6 for for IN 8896 15868 7 the the DT 8896 15868 8 separation separation NN 8896 15868 9 of of IN 8896 15868 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15868 11 Schleswig Schleswig NNP 8896 15868 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15868 13 , , , 8896 15868 14 and and CC 8896 15868 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15868 16 incorporation incorporation NN 8896 15868 17 in in IN 8896 15868 18 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 15868 19 . . . 8896 15869 1 The the DT 8896 15869 2 troops troop NNS 8896 15869 3 of of IN 8896 15869 4 the the DT 8896 15869 5 German german JJ 8896 15869 6 Confederacy Confederacy NNP 8896 15869 7 were be VBD 8896 15869 8 sent send VBN 8896 15869 9 by by IN 8896 15869 10 the the DT 8896 15869 11 Diet Diet NNP 8896 15869 12 into into IN 8896 15869 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15869 14 Holstein Holstein NNP 8896 15869 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15869 16 . . . 8896 15870 1 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15870 2 and and CC 8896 15870 3 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15870 4 , , , 8896 15870 5 who who WP 8896 15870 6 held hold VBD 8896 15870 7 that that IN 8896 15870 8 the the DT 8896 15870 9 Danes Danes NNPS 8896 15870 10 had have VBD 8896 15870 11 broken break VBN 8896 15870 12 the the DT 8896 15870 13 Treaty Treaty NNP 8896 15870 14 of of IN 8896 15870 15 1852 1852 CD 8896 15870 16 , , , 8896 15870 17 announced announce VBD 8896 15870 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15870 19 agreement agreement NN 8896 15870 20 to to TO 8896 15870 21 prosecute prosecute VB 8896 15870 22 the the DT 8896 15870 23 war war NN 8896 15870 24 with with IN 8896 15870 25 Denmark Denmark NNP 8896 15870 26 as as IN 8896 15870 27 independent independent JJ 8896 15870 28 powers power NNS 8896 15870 29 , , , 8896 15870 30 apart apart RB 8896 15870 31 from from IN 8896 15870 32 the the DT 8896 15870 33 confederation confederation NN 8896 15870 34 . . . 8896 15871 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 15871 2 persisted persist VBD 8896 15871 3 in in IN 8896 15871 4 this this DT 8896 15871 5 purpose purpose NN 8896 15871 6 , , , 8896 15871 7 and and CC 8896 15871 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15871 9 victories victory NNS 8896 15871 10 over over IN 8896 15871 11 the the DT 8896 15871 12 Danes Danes NNPS 8896 15871 13 compelled compel VBN 8896 15871 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15871 15 Christian Christian NNP 8896 15871 16 IX IX NNP 8896 15871 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15871 18 . . . 8896 15872 1 to to TO 8896 15872 2 sign sign VB 8896 15872 3 a a DT 8896 15872 4 treaty treaty NN 8896 15872 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15872 6 Oct. October NNP 8896 15872 7 30 30 CD 8896 15872 8 , , , 8896 15872 9 1864 1864 CD 8896 15872 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15872 11 by by IN 8896 15872 12 which which WDT 8896 15872 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15872 14 resigned resign VBD 8896 15872 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15872 16 rights right NNS 8896 15872 17 in in IN 8896 15872 18 the the DT 8896 15872 19 duchies duchy NNS 8896 15872 20 in in IN 8896 15872 21 favor favor NN 8896 15872 22 of of IN 8896 15872 23 the the DT 8896 15872 24 emperor emperor NN 8896 15872 25 of of IN 8896 15872 26 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15872 27 and and CC 8896 15872 28 the the DT 8896 15872 29 king king NN 8896 15872 30 of of IN 8896 15872 31 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15872 32 . . . 8896 15873 1 How how WRB 8896 15873 2 should should MD 8896 15873 3 the the DT 8896 15873 4 duchies duchy NNS 8896 15873 5 be be VB 8896 15873 6 disposed dispose VBN 8896 15873 7 of of IN 8896 15873 8 ? ? . 8896 15874 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 15874 2 was be VBD 8896 15874 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15874 4 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 8896 15874 5 's 's POS 8896 15874 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15874 7 aim aim NN 8896 15874 8 to to TO 8896 15874 9 annex annex VB 8896 15874 10 them -PRON- PRP 8896 15874 11 to to IN 8896 15874 12 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15874 13 , , , 8896 15874 14 which which WDT 8896 15874 15 was be VBD 8896 15874 16 sorely sorely RB 8896 15874 17 in in IN 8896 15874 18 need need NN 8896 15874 19 of of IN 8896 15874 20 seaports seaport NNS 8896 15874 21 . . . 8896 15875 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15875 2 professed profess VBD 8896 15875 3 that that IN 8896 15875 4 the the DT 8896 15875 5 war war NN 8896 15875 6 had have VBD 8896 15875 7 abrogated abrogate VBN 8896 15875 8 the the DT 8896 15875 9 London London NNP 8896 15875 10 Treaty Treaty NNP 8896 15875 11 of of IN 8896 15875 12 1852 1852 CD 8896 15875 13 . . . 8896 15876 1 The the DT 8896 15876 2 prime prime JJ 8896 15876 3 object object NN 8896 15876 4 of of IN 8896 15876 5 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15876 6 was be VBD 8896 15876 7 to to TO 8896 15876 8 prevent prevent VB 8896 15876 9 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15876 10 from from IN 8896 15876 11 making make VBG 8896 15876 12 this this DT 8896 15876 13 gain gain NN 8896 15876 14 . . . 8896 15877 1 The the DT 8896 15877 2 dispute dispute NN 8896 15877 3 was be VBD 8896 15877 4 hot hot JJ 8896 15877 5 and and CC 8896 15877 6 threatening threatening JJ 8896 15877 7 ; ; : 8896 15877 8 but but CC 8896 15877 9 in in IN 8896 15877 10 the the DT 8896 15877 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15877 12 Gastein Gastein NNP 8896 15877 13 Convention Convention NNP 8896 15877 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15877 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15877 16 Aug. August NNP 8896 15877 17 14 14 CD 8896 15877 18 , , , 8896 15877 19 1865 1865 CD 8896 15877 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15877 21 , , , 8896 15877 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15877 23 Lauenburg Lauenburg NNP 8896 15877 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15877 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15877 26 which which WDT 8896 15877 27 the the DT 8896 15877 28 Danes Danes NNPS 8896 15877 29 had have VBD 8896 15877 30 also also RB 8896 15877 31 ceded cede VBN 8896 15877 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15877 33 was be VBD 8896 15877 34 sold sell VBN 8896 15877 35 to to IN 8896 15877 36 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15877 37 , , , 8896 15877 38 and and CC 8896 15877 39 the the DT 8896 15877 40 disposition disposition NN 8896 15877 41 of of IN 8896 15877 42 the the DT 8896 15877 43 duchies duchy NNS 8896 15877 44 was be VBD 8896 15877 45 left leave VBN 8896 15877 46 to to TO 8896 15877 47 be be VB 8896 15877 48 determined determine VBN 8896 15877 49 later later RB 8896 15877 50 . . . 8896 15878 1 Meantime meantime RB 8896 15878 2 the the DT 8896 15878 3 Prussians Prussians NNPS 8896 15878 4 were be VBD 8896 15878 5 to to TO 8896 15878 6 hold hold VB 8896 15878 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15878 8 Schleswig Schleswig NNP 8896 15878 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15878 10 , , , 8896 15878 11 and and CC 8896 15878 12 the the DT 8896 15878 13 Austrians Austrians NNPS 8896 15878 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15878 15 Holstein Holstein NNP 8896 15878 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15878 17 . . . 8896 15879 1 The the DT 8896 15879 2 Prussians Prussians NNPS 8896 15879 3 were be VBD 8896 15879 4 , , , 8896 15879 5 moreover moreover RB 8896 15879 6 , , , 8896 15879 7 to to TO 8896 15879 8 hold hold VB 8896 15879 9 provisionally provisionally RB 8896 15879 10 the the DT 8896 15879 11 port port NN 8896 15879 12 of of IN 8896 15879 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15879 14 Kiel Kiel NNP 8896 15879 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15879 16 . . . 8896 15880 1 The the DT 8896 15880 2 scheme scheme NN 8896 15880 3 of of IN 8896 15880 4 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15880 5 was be VBD 8896 15880 6 to to TO 8896 15880 7 hand hand VB 8896 15880 8 over over RP 8896 15880 9 the the DT 8896 15880 10 debated debated JJ 8896 15880 11 question question NN 8896 15880 12 to to IN 8896 15880 13 the the DT 8896 15880 14 Diet Diet NNP 8896 15880 15 of of IN 8896 15880 16 the the DT 8896 15880 17 Confederation Confederation NNP 8896 15880 18 , , , 8896 15880 19 where where WRB 8896 15880 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15880 21 could could MD 8896 15880 22 command command VB 8896 15880 23 a a DT 8896 15880 24 majority majority NN 8896 15880 25 . . . 8896 15881 1 To to IN 8896 15881 2 this this DT 8896 15881 3 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15881 4 would would MD 8896 15881 5 not not RB 8896 15881 6 consent consent VB 8896 15881 7 , , , 8896 15881 8 but but CC 8896 15881 9 demanded demand VBD 8896 15881 10 that that IN 8896 15881 11 the the DT 8896 15881 12 Confederacy Confederacy NNP 8896 15881 13 should should MD 8896 15881 14 be be VB 8896 15881 15 reconstituted reconstitute VBN 8896 15881 16 in in IN 8896 15881 17 such such PDT 8896 15881 18 a a DT 8896 15881 19 that that DT 8896 15881 20 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15881 21 , , , 8896 15881 22 as as RB 8896 15881 23 well well RB 8896 15881 24 as as IN 8896 15881 25 Germany Germany NNP 8896 15881 26 , , , 8896 15881 27 might may MD 8896 15881 28 have have VB 8896 15881 29 strength strength NN 8896 15881 30 in in IN 8896 15881 31 the the DT 8896 15881 32 event event NN 8896 15881 33 of of IN 8896 15881 34 a a DT 8896 15881 35 European european JJ 8896 15881 36 war war NN 8896 15881 37 . . . 8896 15882 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15882 2 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 8896 15882 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15882 4 made make VBD 8896 15882 5 a a DT 8896 15882 6 secret secret JJ 8896 15882 7 treaty treaty NN 8896 15882 8 with with IN 8896 15882 9 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 8896 15882 10 , , , 8896 15882 11 which which WDT 8896 15882 12 provided provide VBD 8896 15882 13 that that IN 8896 15882 14 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15882 15 and and CC 8896 15882 16 Sardinia Sardinia NNP 8896 15882 17 should should MD 8896 15882 18 act act VB 8896 15882 19 together together RB 8896 15882 20 in in IN 8896 15882 21 case case NN 8896 15882 22 of of IN 8896 15882 23 war war NN 8896 15882 24 with with IN 8896 15882 25 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15882 26 , , , 8896 15882 27 and and CC 8896 15882 28 that that IN 8896 15882 29 peace peace NN 8896 15882 30 should should MD 8896 15882 31 not not RB 8896 15882 32 be be VB 8896 15882 33 made make VBN 8896 15882 34 until until IN 8896 15882 35 _ _ NNP 8896 15882 36 Venetia Venetia NNP 8896 15882 37 _ _ NNP 8896 15882 38 had have VBD 8896 15882 39 been be VBN 8896 15882 40 given give VBN 8896 15882 41 up up RP 8896 15882 42 to to IN 8896 15882 43 the the DT 8896 15882 44 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 15882 45 of of IN 8896 15882 46 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15882 47 . . . 8896 15883 1 When when WRB 8896 15883 2 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15883 3 convoked convoke VBD 8896 15883 4 the the DT 8896 15883 5 estates estate NNS 8896 15883 6 of of IN 8896 15883 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15883 8 Holstein Holstein NNP 8896 15883 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15883 10 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15883 11 retorted retort VBN 8896 15883 12 by by IN 8896 15883 13 sending send VBG 8896 15883 14 twenty twenty CD 8896 15883 15 thousand thousand CD 8896 15883 16 troops troop NNS 8896 15883 17 into into IN 8896 15883 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15883 19 Holstein Holstein NNP 8896 15883 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15883 21 . . . 8896 15884 1 The the DT 8896 15884 2 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 15884 3 force force NN 8896 15884 4 , , , 8896 15884 5 which which WDT 8896 15884 6 was be VBD 8896 15884 7 inferior inferior JJ 8896 15884 8 , , , 8896 15884 9 retired retire VBN 8896 15884 10 . . . 8896 15885 1 When when WRB 8896 15885 2 the the DT 8896 15885 3 Confederation Confederation NNP 8896 15885 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15885 5 June June NNP 8896 15885 6 14 14 CD 8896 15885 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15885 8 passed pass VBD 8896 15885 9 a a DT 8896 15885 10 motion motion NN 8896 15885 11 made make VBN 8896 15885 12 by by IN 8896 15885 13 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15885 14 to to TO 8896 15885 15 put put VB 8896 15885 16 the the DT 8896 15885 17 confederate confederate NN 8896 15885 18 troops troop NNS 8896 15885 19 , , , 8896 15885 20 not not RB 8896 15885 21 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 15885 22 or or CC 8896 15885 23 Prussian Prussian NNP 8896 15885 24 , , , 8896 15885 25 on on IN 8896 15885 26 a a DT 8896 15885 27 war war NN 8896 15885 28 footing footing NN 8896 15885 29 , , , 8896 15885 30 the the DT 8896 15885 31 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 15885 32 plenipotentiary plenipotentiary NN 8896 15885 33 protested protest VBD 8896 15885 34 , , , 8896 15885 35 and and CC 8896 15885 36 declared declare VBD 8896 15885 37 the the DT 8896 15885 38 Diet Diet NNP 8896 15885 39 dissolved dissolve VBN 8896 15885 40 . . . 8896 15886 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15886 2 also also RB 8896 15886 3 presented present VBD 8896 15886 4 a a DT 8896 15886 5 new new JJ 8896 15886 6 constitution constitution NN 8896 15886 7 as as IN 8896 15886 8 the the DT 8896 15886 9 basis basis NN 8896 15886 10 of of IN 8896 15886 11 a a DT 8896 15886 12 new new JJ 8896 15886 13 league league NN 8896 15886 14 of of IN 8896 15886 15 states state NNS 8896 15886 16 , , , 8896 15886 17 from from IN 8896 15886 18 which which WDT 8896 15886 19 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15886 20 was be VBD 8896 15886 21 to to TO 8896 15886 22 be be VB 8896 15886 23 excluded exclude VBN 8896 15886 24 . . . 8896 15887 1 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15887 2 issued issue VBD 8896 15887 3 a a DT 8896 15887 4 proclamation proclamation NN 8896 15887 5 , , , 8896 15887 6 to to IN 8896 15887 7 the the DT 8896 15887 8 effect effect NN 8896 15887 9 that that IN 8896 15887 10 the the DT 8896 15887 11 purpose purpose NN 8896 15887 12 of of IN 8896 15887 13 the the DT 8896 15887 14 war war NN 8896 15887 15 that that WDT 8896 15887 16 was be VBD 8896 15887 17 now now RB 8896 15887 18 to to TO 8896 15887 19 begin begin VB 8896 15887 20 was be VBD 8896 15887 21 the the DT 8896 15887 22 union union NN 8896 15887 23 of of IN 8896 15887 24 Germany Germany NNP 8896 15887 25 , , , 8896 15887 26 and and CC 8896 15887 27 the the DT 8896 15887 28 establishment establishment NN 8896 15887 29 of of IN 8896 15887 30 a a DT 8896 15887 31 free free JJ 8896 15887 32 parliament parliament NN 8896 15887 33 of of IN 8896 15887 34 the the DT 8896 15887 35 German german JJ 8896 15887 36 nation nation NN 8896 15887 37 . . . 8896 15888 1 THE the DT 8896 15888 2 AUSTRO AUSTRO NNP 8896 15888 3 - - HYPH 8896 15888 4 PRUSSIAN PRUSSIAN NNP 8896 15888 5 WAR.--The WAR.--The NNP 8896 15888 6 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 15888 7 military military JJ 8896 15888 8 plans plan NNS 8896 15888 9 were be VBD 8896 15888 10 the the DT 8896 15888 11 work work NN 8896 15888 12 of of IN 8896 15888 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15888 14 Von Von NNP 8896 15888 15 Moltke Moltke NNP 8896 15888 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15888 17 , , , 8896 15888 18 chief chief NN 8896 15888 19 of of IN 8896 15888 20 the the DT 8896 15888 21 general general JJ 8896 15888 22 staff staff NN 8896 15888 23 , , , 8896 15888 24 who who WP 8896 15888 25 was be VBD 8896 15888 26 without without IN 8896 15888 27 a a DT 8896 15888 28 superior superior JJ 8896 15888 29 in in IN 8896 15888 30 military military JJ 8896 15888 31 science science NN 8896 15888 32 . . . 8896 15889 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 15889 2 were be VBD 8896 15889 3 carried carry VBN 8896 15889 4 out out RP 8896 15889 5 with with IN 8896 15889 6 astonishing astonishing JJ 8896 15889 7 precision precision NN 8896 15889 8 and and CC 8896 15889 9 celerity celerity NN 8896 15889 10 . . . 8896 15890 1 On on IN 8896 15890 2 June June NNP 8896 15890 3 15 15 CD 8896 15890 4 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15890 5 required require VBN 8896 15890 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15890 7 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 15890 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15890 9 , , , 8896 15890 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15890 11 Hanover Hanover NNP 8896 15890 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15890 13 , , , 8896 15890 14 and and CC 8896 15890 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15890 16 Hesse Hesse NNP 8896 15890 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15890 18 to to TO 8896 15890 19 disarm disarm VB 8896 15890 20 , , , 8896 15890 21 to to TO 8896 15890 22 remain remain VB 8896 15890 23 neutral neutral JJ 8896 15890 24 , , , 8896 15890 25 and and CC 8896 15890 26 to to TO 8896 15890 27 send send VB 8896 15890 28 delegates delegate NNS 8896 15890 29 to to IN 8896 15890 30 a a DT 8896 15890 31 German german JJ 8896 15890 32 parliament parliament NN 8896 15890 33 . . . 8896 15891 1 A a DT 8896 15891 2 few few JJ 8896 15891 3 hours hour NNS 8896 15891 4 were be VBD 8896 15891 5 given give VBN 8896 15891 6 them -PRON- PRP 8896 15891 7 to to TO 8896 15891 8 decide decide VB 8896 15891 9 . . . 8896 15892 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 15892 2 refused refuse VBD 8896 15892 3 the the DT 8896 15892 4 demand demand NN 8896 15892 5 , , , 8896 15892 6 and and CC 8896 15892 7 on on IN 8896 15892 8 the the DT 8896 15892 9 16th 16th NN 8896 15892 10 the the DT 8896 15892 11 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 15892 12 forces force NNS 8896 15892 13 marched march VBD 8896 15892 14 into into IN 8896 15892 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15892 16 lands land NNS 8896 15892 17 . . . 8896 15893 1 On on IN 8896 15893 2 that that DT 8896 15893 3 day day NN 8896 15893 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 15893 5 seized seize VBD 8896 15893 6 the the DT 8896 15893 7 capital capital NN 8896 15893 8 of of IN 8896 15893 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15893 10 Hesse Hesse NNP 8896 15893 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15893 12 , , , 8896 15893 13 and and CC 8896 15893 14 took take VBD 8896 15893 15 the the DT 8896 15893 16 elector elector NN 8896 15893 17 prisoner prisoner NN 8896 15893 18 . . . 8896 15894 1 On on IN 8896 15894 2 the the DT 8896 15894 3 29th 29th NN 8896 15894 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 15894 5 had have VBD 8896 15894 6 surrounded surround VBN 8896 15894 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15894 8 King King NNP 8896 15894 9 George George NNP 8896 15894 10 of of IN 8896 15894 11 Hanover Hanover NNP 8896 15894 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15894 13 , , , 8896 15894 14 and and CC 8896 15894 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15894 16 was be VBD 8896 15894 17 compelled compel VBN 8896 15894 18 to to TO 8896 15894 19 surrender surrender VB 8896 15894 20 with with IN 8896 15894 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15894 22 whole whole JJ 8896 15894 23 army army NN 8896 15894 24 . . . 8896 15895 1 The the DT 8896 15895 2 main main JJ 8896 15895 3 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 15895 4 army army NN 8896 15895 5 , , , 8896 15895 6 under under IN 8896 15895 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15895 8 Benedek Benedek NNP 8896 15895 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15895 10 , , , 8896 15895 11 made make VBN 8896 15895 12 up up RP 8896 15895 13 of of IN 8896 15895 14 contingents contingent NNS 8896 15895 15 from from IN 8896 15895 16 the the DT 8896 15895 17 various various JJ 8896 15895 18 nations nation NNS 8896 15895 19 subject subject JJ 8896 15895 20 to to IN 8896 15895 21 the the DT 8896 15895 22 emperor emperor NN 8896 15895 23 , , , 8896 15895 24 with with IN 8896 15895 25 the the DT 8896 15895 26 troops troop NNS 8896 15895 27 of of IN 8896 15895 28 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 15895 29 , , , 8896 15895 30 one one CD 8896 15895 31 of of IN 8896 15895 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15895 33 German german JJ 8896 15895 34 allies ally NNS 8896 15895 35 , , , 8896 15895 36 were be VBD 8896 15895 37 gathered gather VBN 8896 15895 38 in in IN 8896 15895 39 _ _ NNP 8896 15895 40 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 8896 15895 41 _ _ NNP 8896 15895 42 . . . 8896 15896 1 Thither Thither NNP 8896 15896 2 three three CD 8896 15896 3 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 15896 4 armies army NNS 8896 15896 5 moved move VBD 8896 15896 6 , , , 8896 15896 7 on on IN 8896 15896 8 different different JJ 8896 15896 9 lines line NNS 8896 15896 10 , , , 8896 15896 11 as as IN 8896 15896 12 they -PRON- PRP 8896 15896 13 were be VBD 8896 15896 14 directed direct VBN 8896 15896 15 by by IN 8896 15896 16 telegraph telegraph NN 8896 15896 17 from from IN 8896 15896 18 Berlin Berlin NNP 8896 15896 19 . . . 8896 15897 1 Several several JJ 8896 15897 2 battles battle NNS 8896 15897 3 occurred occur VBD 8896 15897 4 . . . 8896 15898 1 The the DT 8896 15898 2 armies army NNS 8896 15898 3 approached approach VBD 8896 15898 4 one one CD 8896 15898 5 another another DT 8896 15898 6 , , , 8896 15898 7 but but CC 8896 15898 8 were be VBD 8896 15898 9 purposely purposely RB 8896 15898 10 kept keep VBN 8896 15898 11 apart apart RB 8896 15898 12 . . . 8896 15899 1 On on IN 8896 15899 2 June June NNP 8896 15899 3 30 30 CD 8896 15899 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15899 5 King King NNP 8896 15899 6 William William NNP 8896 15899 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15899 8 and and CC 8896 15899 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15899 10 Von Von NNP 8896 15899 11 Moltke Moltke NNP 8896 15899 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15899 13 left leave VBD 8896 15899 14 Berlin Berlin NNP 8896 15899 15 . . . 8896 15900 1 On on IN 8896 15900 2 the the DT 8896 15900 3 2d 2d CD 8896 15900 4 of of IN 8896 15900 5 July July NNP 8896 15900 6 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15900 7 was be VBD 8896 15900 8 determined determined JJ 8896 15900 9 to to TO 8896 15900 10 attack attack VB 8896 15900 11 the the DT 8896 15900 12 Austrians Austrians NNPS 8896 15900 13 the the DT 8896 15900 14 next next JJ 8896 15900 15 day day NN 8896 15900 16 ; ; : 8896 15900 17 and and CC 8896 15900 18 word word NN 8896 15900 19 was be VBD 8896 15900 20 sent send VBN 8896 15900 21 to to IN 8896 15900 22 the the DT 8896 15900 23 crown crown NN 8896 15900 24 prince prince NN 8896 15900 25 , , , 8896 15900 26 whose whose WP$ 8896 15900 27 division division NN 8896 15900 28 was be VBD 8896 15900 29 not not RB 8896 15900 30 so so RB 8896 15900 31 far far RB 8896 15900 32 that that IN 8896 15900 33 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15900 34 could could MD 8896 15900 35 not not RB 8896 15900 36 bring bring VB 8896 15900 37 up up RP 8896 15900 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15900 39 forces force NNS 8896 15900 40 to to TO 8896 15900 41 take take VB 8896 15900 42 part part NN 8896 15900 43 in in IN 8896 15900 44 the the DT 8896 15900 45 combat combat NN 8896 15900 46 . . . 8896 15901 1 In in IN 8896 15901 2 the the DT 8896 15901 3 morning morning NN 8896 15901 4 the the DT 8896 15901 5 battle battle NN 8896 15901 6 of of IN 8896 15901 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15901 8 Sadowa Sadowa NNP 8896 15901 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15901 10 , , , 8896 15901 11 in in IN 8896 15901 12 which which WDT 8896 15901 13 between between IN 8896 15901 14 two two CD 8896 15901 15 hundred hundred CD 8896 15901 16 thousand thousand CD 8896 15901 17 and and CC 8896 15901 18 three three CD 8896 15901 19 hundred hundred CD 8896 15901 20 thousand thousand CD 8896 15901 21 men man NNS 8896 15901 22 were be VBD 8896 15901 23 in in IN 8896 15901 24 each each DT 8896 15901 25 of of IN 8896 15901 26 the the DT 8896 15901 27 contending contend VBG 8896 15901 28 hosts host NNS 8896 15901 29 , , , 8896 15901 30 began begin VBD 8896 15901 31 . . . 8896 15902 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 15902 2 raged rage VBD 8896 15902 3 until until IN 8896 15902 4 noon noon NN 8896 15902 5 , , , 8896 15902 6 with with IN 8896 15902 7 no no DT 8896 15902 8 decisive decisive JJ 8896 15902 9 advantage advantage NN 8896 15902 10 on on IN 8896 15902 11 either either DT 8896 15902 12 side side NN 8896 15902 13 . . . 8896 15903 1 At at IN 8896 15903 2 two two CD 8896 15903 3 o'clock o'clock NN 8896 15903 4 the the DT 8896 15903 5 division division NN 8896 15903 6 of of IN 8896 15903 7 the the DT 8896 15903 8 crown crown NN 8896 15903 9 prince prince NN 8896 15903 10 , , , 8896 15903 11 after after IN 8896 15903 12 a a DT 8896 15903 13 hard hard JJ 8896 15903 14 march march NNP 8896 15903 15 , , , 8896 15903 16 arrived arrive VBD 8896 15903 17 ; ; : 8896 15903 18 and and CC 8896 15903 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15903 20 attack attack NN 8896 15903 21 on on IN 8896 15903 22 the the DT 8896 15903 23 flank flank NN 8896 15903 24 of of IN 8896 15903 25 the the DT 8896 15903 26 Austrians Austrians NNPS 8896 15903 27 was be VBD 8896 15903 28 the the DT 8896 15903 29 signal signal NN 8896 15903 30 for for IN 8896 15903 31 a a DT 8896 15903 32 forward forward JJ 8896 15903 33 movement movement NN 8896 15903 34 along along IN 8896 15903 35 the the DT 8896 15903 36 whole whole JJ 8896 15903 37 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 15903 38 line line NN 8896 15903 39 . . . 8896 15904 1 The the DT 8896 15904 2 battle battle NN 8896 15904 3 in in IN 8896 15904 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15904 5 course course NN 8896 15904 6 resembled resemble VBD 8896 15904 7 that that DT 8896 15904 8 of of IN 8896 15904 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15904 10 Waterloo Waterloo NNP 8896 15904 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15904 12 . . . 8896 15905 1 The the DT 8896 15905 2 defeat defeat NN 8896 15905 3 of of IN 8896 15905 4 the the DT 8896 15905 5 Austrians Austrians NNPS 8896 15905 6 virtually virtually RB 8896 15905 7 decided decide VBD 8896 15905 8 the the DT 8896 15905 9 whole whole JJ 8896 15905 10 contest contest NN 8896 15905 11 . . . 8896 15906 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15906 2 Francis Francis NNP 8896 15906 3 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 15906 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15906 5 asked ask VBD 8896 15906 6 France France NNP 8896 15906 7 to to TO 8896 15906 8 mediate mediate VB 8896 15906 9 , , , 8896 15906 10 but but CC 8896 15906 11 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15906 12 and and CC 8896 15906 13 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15906 14 refused refuse VBD 8896 15906 15 to to TO 8896 15906 16 consent consent VB 8896 15906 17 to to IN 8896 15906 18 the the DT 8896 15906 19 proposal proposal NN 8896 15906 20 . . . 8896 15907 1 The the DT 8896 15907 2 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 15907 3 emperor emperor NN 8896 15907 4 ceded cede VBD 8896 15907 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15907 6 Venice Venice NNP 8896 15907 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15907 8 by by IN 8896 15907 9 telegraph telegraph NN 8896 15907 10 to to IN 8896 15907 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15907 12 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15907 13 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15907 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15907 15 . . . 8896 15908 1 The the DT 8896 15908 2 Austrians Austrians NNPS 8896 15908 3 had have VBD 8896 15908 4 defeated defeat VBN 8896 15908 5 the the DT 8896 15908 6 Italians Italians NNPS 8896 15908 7 at at IN 8896 15908 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15908 9 Custozza Custozza NNP 8896 15908 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15908 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15908 12 June June NNP 8896 15908 13 24 24 CD 8896 15908 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15908 15 , , , 8896 15908 16 and and CC 8896 15908 17 in in IN 8896 15908 18 a a DT 8896 15908 19 naval naval JJ 8896 15908 20 battle battle NN 8896 15908 21 at at IN 8896 15908 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15908 23 Lissa Lissa NNP 8896 15908 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15908 25 . . . 8896 15909 1 But but CC 8896 15909 2 a a DT 8896 15909 3 great great JJ 8896 15909 4 part part NN 8896 15909 5 of of IN 8896 15909 6 the the DT 8896 15909 7 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 15909 8 army army NN 8896 15909 9 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15909 10 was be VBD 8896 15909 11 necessary necessary JJ 8896 15909 12 to to TO 8896 15909 13 transfer transfer VB 8896 15909 14 to to IN 8896 15909 15 the the DT 8896 15909 16 North North NNP 8896 15909 17 . . . 8896 15910 1 THE the DT 8896 15910 2 PEACE PEACE NNP 8896 15910 3 OF of IN 8896 15910 4 PRAGUE PRAGUE NNS 8896 15910 5 : : : 8896 15910 6 THE the DT 8896 15910 7 PEACE PEACE NNP 8896 15910 8 OF of IN 8896 15910 9 VIENNA.--The VIENNA.--The . 8896 15910 10 Peace peace NN 8896 15910 11 of of IN 8896 15910 12 Prague Prague NNP 8896 15910 13 was be VBD 8896 15910 14 concluded conclude VBN 8896 15910 15 between between IN 8896 15910 16 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15910 17 and and CC 8896 15910 18 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15910 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15910 20 Aug. August NNP 8896 15910 21 23 23 CD 8896 15910 22 , , , 8896 15910 23 1866 1866 CD 8896 15910 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15910 25 . . . 8896 15911 1 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15911 2 was be VBD 8896 15911 3 excluded exclude VBN 8896 15911 4 from from IN 8896 15911 5 Germany Germany NNP 8896 15911 6 , , , 8896 15911 7 and and CC 8896 15911 8 gave give VBD 8896 15911 9 up up RP 8896 15911 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15911 11 rights right NNS 8896 15911 12 in in IN 8896 15911 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15911 14 Schleswig Schleswig NNP 8896 15911 15 - - HYPH 8896 15911 16 Holstein Holstein NNP 8896 15911 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15911 18 to to IN 8896 15911 19 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15911 20 . . . 8896 15912 1 At at IN 8896 15912 2 the the DT 8896 15912 3 request request NN 8896 15912 4 of of IN 8896 15912 5 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15912 6 , , , 8896 15912 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15912 8 Venice Venice NNP 8896 15912 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15912 10 was be VBD 8896 15912 11 ceded cede VBN 8896 15912 12 to to IN 8896 15912 13 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15912 14 . . . 8896 15913 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15913 2 Schleswig Schleswig NNP 8896 15913 3 - - HYPH 8896 15913 4 Holstein Holstein NNP 8896 15913 5 , , , 8896 15913 6 Hanover Hanover NNP 8896 15913 7 , , , 8896 15913 8 Hesse Hesse NNP 8896 15913 9 - - HYPH 8896 15913 10 Cassel Cassel NNP 8896 15913 11 , , , 8896 15913 12 Nassau Nassau NNP 8896 15913 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15913 14 , , , 8896 15913 15 and and CC 8896 15913 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15913 17 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 8896 15913 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15913 19 were be VBD 8896 15913 20 incorporated incorporate VBN 8896 15913 21 in in IN 8896 15913 22 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15913 23 . . . 8896 15914 1 The the DT 8896 15914 2 population population NN 8896 15914 3 of of IN 8896 15914 4 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15914 5 from from IN 8896 15914 6 about about RB 8896 15914 7 nineteen nineteen CD 8896 15914 8 millions million NNS 8896 15914 9 was be VBD 8896 15914 10 increased increase VBN 8896 15914 11 to to IN 8896 15914 12 twenty twenty CD 8896 15914 13 - - HYPH 8896 15914 14 three three CD 8896 15914 15 millions million NNS 8896 15914 16 five five CD 8896 15914 17 hundred hundred CD 8896 15914 18 thousand thousand CD 8896 15914 19 . . . 8896 15915 1 In in IN 8896 15915 2 the the DT 8896 15915 3 Peace Peace NNP 8896 15915 4 of of IN 8896 15915 5 Vienna Vienna NNP 8896 15915 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15915 7 Oct. October NNP 8896 15915 8 3 3 CD 8896 15915 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15915 10 , , , 8896 15915 11 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15915 12 recognized recognize VBD 8896 15915 13 the the DT 8896 15915 14 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 15915 15 of of IN 8896 15915 16 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15915 17 , , , 8896 15915 18 to to TO 8896 15915 19 which which WDT 8896 15915 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15915 21 Venice Venice NNP 8896 15915 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15915 23 had have VBD 8896 15915 24 been be VBN 8896 15915 25 ceded cede VBN 8896 15915 26 . . . 8896 15916 1 NORTH NORTH NNP 8896 15916 2 GERMAN GERMAN VBD 8896 15916 3 CONFEDERATION.--The confederation.--the JJ 8896 15916 4 South south JJ 8896 15916 5 German german JJ 8896 15916 6 states state NNS 8896 15916 7 remained remain VBD 8896 15916 8 independent independent JJ 8896 15916 9 ; ; : 8896 15916 10 but but CC 8896 15916 11 the the DT 8896 15916 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15916 13 North North NNP 8896 15916 14 German German NNP 8896 15916 15 Confederation Confederation NNP 8896 15916 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15916 17 was be VBD 8896 15916 18 formed form VBN 8896 15916 19 , , , 8896 15916 20 under under IN 8896 15916 21 the the DT 8896 15916 22 leadership leadership NN 8896 15916 23 of of IN 8896 15916 24 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15916 25 , , , 8896 15916 26 which which WDT 8896 15916 27 was be VBD 8896 15916 28 to to TO 8896 15916 29 have have VB 8896 15916 30 control control NN 8896 15916 31 of of IN 8896 15916 32 the the DT 8896 15916 33 military military JJ 8896 15916 34 forces force NNS 8896 15916 35 of of IN 8896 15916 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15916 37 members member NNS 8896 15916 38 . . . 8896 15917 1 In in IN 8896 15917 2 the the DT 8896 15917 3 council council NN 8896 15917 4 of of IN 8896 15917 5 the the DT 8896 15917 6 Confederation Confederation NNP 8896 15917 7 , , , 8896 15917 8 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15917 9 was be VBD 8896 15917 10 to to TO 8896 15917 11 have have VB 8896 15917 12 seventeen seventeen CD 8896 15917 13 votes vote NNS 8896 15917 14 , , , 8896 15917 15 and and CC 8896 15917 16 the the DT 8896 15917 17 other other JJ 8896 15917 18 states state NNS 8896 15917 19 together together RB 8896 15917 20 twenty twenty CD 8896 15917 21 - - HYPH 8896 15917 22 six six CD 8896 15917 23 votes vote NNS 8896 15917 24 . . . 8896 15918 1 An an DT 8896 15918 2 imperial imperial JJ 8896 15918 3 Diet Diet NNP 8896 15918 4 was be VBD 8896 15918 5 established establish VBN 8896 15918 6 , , , 8896 15918 7 the the DT 8896 15918 8 members member NNS 8896 15918 9 of of IN 8896 15918 10 which which WDT 8896 15918 11 were be VBD 8896 15918 12 to to TO 8896 15918 13 be be VB 8896 15918 14 elected elect VBN 8896 15918 15 by by IN 8896 15918 16 general general JJ 8896 15918 17 suffrage suffrage NN 8896 15918 18 . . . 8896 15919 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15919 2 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 8896 15919 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15919 4 was be VBD 8896 15919 5 made make VBN 8896 15919 6 chancelor chancelor NN 8896 15919 7 of of IN 8896 15919 8 the the DT 8896 15919 9 Confederation Confederation NNP 8896 15919 10 . . . 8896 15920 1 THE the DT 8896 15920 2 AUSTRO AUSTRO NNP 8896 15920 3 - - HYPH 8896 15920 4 HUNGARIAN HUNGARIAN NNP 8896 15920 5 EMPIRE.--The empire.--the PRP$ 8896 15920 6 war war NN 8896 15920 7 with with IN 8896 15920 8 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15920 9 was be VBD 8896 15920 10 followed follow VBN 8896 15920 11 by by IN 8896 15920 12 the the DT 8896 15920 13 political political JJ 8896 15920 14 reorganization reorganization NN 8896 15920 15 of of IN 8896 15920 16 the the DT 8896 15920 17 Austro Austro NNP 8896 15920 18 - - HYPH 8896 15920 19 Hungarian Hungarian NNP 8896 15920 20 empire empire NN 8896 15920 21 on on IN 8896 15920 22 a a DT 8896 15920 23 more more RBR 8896 15920 24 liberal liberal JJ 8896 15920 25 basis basis NN 8896 15920 26 . . . 8896 15921 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15921 2 Von Von NNP 8896 15921 3 Beust Beust NNP 8896 15921 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15921 5 , , , 8896 15921 6 who who WP 8896 15921 7 had have VBD 8896 15921 8 been be VBN 8896 15921 9 a a DT 8896 15921 10 Saxon Saxon NNP 8896 15921 11 minister minister NN 8896 15921 12 , , , 8896 15921 13 became become VBD 8896 15921 14 minister minister NN 8896 15921 15 of of IN 8896 15921 16 foreign foreign NNP 8896 15921 17 affairs affair NNS 8896 15921 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15921 19 1866 1866 CD 8896 15921 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15921 21 , , , 8896 15921 22 and and CC 8896 15921 23 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 15921 24 president president NN 8896 15921 25 of of IN 8896 15921 26 the the DT 8896 15921 27 ministry ministry NNP 8896 15921 28 and and CC 8896 15921 29 chancellor chancellor NNP 8896 15921 30 of of IN 8896 15921 31 the the DT 8896 15921 32 empire empire NN 8896 15921 33 . . . 8896 15922 1 The the DT 8896 15922 2 Hungarian hungarian JJ 8896 15922 3 constitution constitution NN 8896 15922 4 of of IN 8896 15922 5 1848 1848 CD 8896 15922 6 was be VBD 8896 15922 7 restored restore VBN 8896 15922 8 , , , 8896 15922 9 and and CC 8896 15922 10 a a DT 8896 15922 11 separate separate JJ 8896 15922 12 ministry ministry NN 8896 15922 13 was be VBD 8896 15922 14 constituted constitute VBN 8896 15922 15 for for IN 8896 15922 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15922 17 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 15922 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15922 19 ; ; : 8896 15922 20 while while IN 8896 15922 21 , , , 8896 15922 22 as as IN 8896 15922 23 regards regard VBZ 8896 15922 24 the the DT 8896 15922 25 army army NN 8896 15922 26 and and CC 8896 15922 27 foreign foreign JJ 8896 15922 28 affairs affair NNS 8896 15922 29 of of IN 8896 15922 30 both both DT 8896 15922 31 divisions division NNS 8896 15922 32 of of IN 8896 15922 33 the the DT 8896 15922 34 empire empire NN 8896 15922 35 , , , 8896 15922 36 an an DT 8896 15922 37 imperial imperial JJ 8896 15922 38 ministry ministry NN 8896 15922 39 was be VBD 8896 15922 40 established establish VBN 8896 15922 41 . . . 8896 15923 1 The the DT 8896 15923 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15923 3 Cisleithan Cisleithan NNP 8896 15923 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15923 5 division division NN 8896 15923 6 , , , 8896 15923 7 composed compose VBN 8896 15923 8 of of IN 8896 15923 9 the the DT 8896 15923 10 German german JJ 8896 15923 11 and and CC 8896 15923 12 Slavonic slavonic JJ 8896 15923 13 provinces province NNS 8896 15923 14 , , , 8896 15923 15 was be VBD 8896 15923 16 to to TO 8896 15923 17 have have VB 8896 15923 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15923 19 own own JJ 8896 15923 20 ministry ministry NN 8896 15923 21 and and CC 8896 15923 22 constitution constitution NNP 8896 15923 23 . . . 8896 15924 1 This this DT 8896 15924 2 conferred confer VBD 8896 15924 3 on on IN 8896 15924 4 the the DT 8896 15924 5 people people NNS 8896 15924 6 and and CC 8896 15924 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15924 8 representatives representative NNS 8896 15924 9 " " '' 8896 15924 10 rights right NNS 8896 15924 11 and and CC 8896 15924 12 privileges privilege NNS 8896 15924 13 of of IN 8896 15924 14 the the DT 8896 15924 15 greatest great JJS 8896 15924 16 importance,--equality importance,--equality NN 8896 15924 17 of of IN 8896 15924 18 all all DT 8896 15924 19 citizens citizen NNS 8896 15924 20 before before IN 8896 15924 21 the the DT 8896 15924 22 law law NN 8896 15924 23 , , , 8896 15924 24 freedom freedom NN 8896 15924 25 of of IN 8896 15924 26 the the DT 8896 15924 27 press press NN 8896 15924 28 , , , 8896 15924 29 right right NN 8896 15924 30 of of IN 8896 15924 31 association association NN 8896 15924 32 and and CC 8896 15924 33 meeting meeting NN 8896 15924 34 , , , 8896 15924 35 complete complete JJ 8896 15924 36 liberty liberty NN 8896 15924 37 of of IN 8896 15924 38 faith faith NN 8896 15924 39 and and CC 8896 15924 40 conscience conscience NN 8896 15924 41 , , , 8896 15924 42 the the DT 8896 15924 43 unrestricted unrestricted JJ 8896 15924 44 right right NN 8896 15924 45 to to TO 8896 15924 46 impose impose VB 8896 15924 47 taxes taxis NNS 8896 15924 48 and and CC 8896 15924 49 levy levy VB 8896 15924 50 recruits recruit NNS 8896 15924 51 , , , 8896 15924 52 etc etc FW 8896 15924 53 . . . 8896 15924 54 " " '' 8896 15925 1 The the DT 8896 15925 2 reconciliation reconciliation NN 8896 15925 3 with with IN 8896 15925 4 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 15925 5 having have VBG 8896 15925 6 been be VBN 8896 15925 7 effected effect VBN 8896 15925 8 , , , 8896 15925 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15925 10 Francis Francis NNP 8896 15925 11 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 15925 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15925 13 was be VBD 8896 15925 14 crowned crown VBN 8896 15925 15 as as IN 8896 15925 16 King King NNP 8896 15925 17 of of IN 8896 15925 18 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 15925 19 at at IN 8896 15925 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15925 21 Pesth Pesth NNP 8896 15925 22 . . . 8896 15926 1 Transylvania Transylvania NNP 8896 15926 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15926 3 and and CC 8896 15926 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15926 5 Croatia Croatia NNP 8896 15926 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15926 7 were be VBD 8896 15926 8 united unite VBN 8896 15926 9 with with IN 8896 15926 10 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 15926 11 . . . 8896 15927 1 Great great JJ 8896 15927 2 legal legal JJ 8896 15927 3 improvements improvement NNS 8896 15927 4 in in IN 8896 15927 5 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15927 6 ensued ensue VBD 8896 15927 7 . . . 8896 15928 1 The the DT 8896 15928 2 army army NN 8896 15928 3 was be VBD 8896 15928 4 re re VBN 8896 15928 5 - - VBN 8896 15928 6 constituted constituted JJ 8896 15928 7 after after IN 8896 15928 8 the the DT 8896 15928 9 example example NN 8896 15928 10 of of IN 8896 15928 11 the the DT 8896 15928 12 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 15928 13 military military NN 8896 15928 14 system system NN 8896 15928 15 . . . 8896 15929 1 There there EX 8896 15929 2 was be VBD 8896 15929 3 an an DT 8896 15929 4 improvement improvement NN 8896 15929 5 in in IN 8896 15929 6 financial financial JJ 8896 15929 7 administration administration NN 8896 15929 8 . . . 8896 15930 1 Marriage marriage NN 8896 15930 2 by by IN 8896 15930 3 civil civil JJ 8896 15930 4 contract contract NN 8896 15930 5 was be VBD 8896 15930 6 authorized authorize VBN 8896 15930 7 ; ; : 8896 15930 8 and and CC 8896 15930 9 on on IN 8896 15930 10 subjects subject NNS 8896 15930 11 connected connect VBN 8896 15930 12 with with IN 8896 15930 13 marriage marriage NN 8896 15930 14 , , , 8896 15930 15 the the DT 8896 15930 16 clergy clergy NNS 8896 15930 17 were be VBD 8896 15930 18 deprived deprive VBN 8896 15930 19 of of IN 8896 15930 20 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8896 15930 21 . . . 8896 15931 1 The the DT 8896 15931 2 control control NN 8896 15931 3 of of IN 8896 15931 4 education education NN 8896 15931 5 , , , 8896 15931 6 except except IN 8896 15931 7 religious religious JJ 8896 15931 8 education education NN 8896 15931 9 , , , 8896 15931 10 was be VBD 8896 15931 11 assumed assume VBN 8896 15931 12 by by IN 8896 15931 13 the the DT 8896 15931 14 state state NN 8896 15931 15 . . . 8896 15932 1 In in IN 8896 15932 2 case case NN 8896 15932 3 of of IN 8896 15932 4 marriage marriage NN 8896 15932 5 between between IN 8896 15932 6 Catholics Catholics NNPS 8896 15932 7 and and CC 8896 15932 8 Protestants Protestants NNPS 8896 15932 9 , , , 8896 15932 10 the the DT 8896 15932 11 male male JJ 8896 15932 12 children child NNS 8896 15932 13 were be VBD 8896 15932 14 to to TO 8896 15932 15 be be VB 8896 15932 16 educated educate VBN 8896 15932 17 according accord VBG 8896 15932 18 to to IN 8896 15932 19 the the DT 8896 15932 20 faith faith NN 8896 15932 21 of of IN 8896 15932 22 the the DT 8896 15932 23 father father NNP 8896 15932 24 ; ; : 8896 15932 25 the the DT 8896 15932 26 female female JJ 8896 15932 27 children child NNS 8896 15932 28 , , , 8896 15932 29 according accord VBG 8896 15932 30 to to IN 8896 15932 31 that that DT 8896 15932 32 of of IN 8896 15932 33 the the DT 8896 15932 34 mother mother NN 8896 15932 35 . . . 8896 15933 1 LOUIS LOUIS NNP 8896 15933 2 NAPOLEON napoleon JJ 8896 15933 3 BAFFLED.--The baffled.--the NN 8896 15933 4 Austro Austro NNP 8896 15933 5 - - HYPH 8896 15933 6 Prussian Prussian NNP 8896 15933 7 war war NN 8896 15933 8 hastened hasten VBD 8896 15933 9 the the DT 8896 15933 10 downfall downfall NN 8896 15933 11 of of IN 8896 15933 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15933 13 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15933 14 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15933 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15933 16 . . . 8896 15934 1 The the DT 8896 15934 2 only only JJ 8896 15934 3 consolation consolation NN 8896 15934 4 which which WDT 8896 15934 5 the the DT 8896 15934 6 French French NNP 8896 15934 7 had have VBD 8896 15934 8 for for IN 8896 15934 9 the the DT 8896 15934 10 loss loss NN 8896 15934 11 of of IN 8896 15934 12 freedom freedom NN 8896 15934 13 at at IN 8896 15934 14 home home NN 8896 15934 15 was be VBD 8896 15934 16 power power NN 8896 15934 17 and and CC 8896 15934 18 reputation reputation NN 8896 15934 19 abroad abroad RB 8896 15934 20 . . . 8896 15935 1 The the DT 8896 15935 2 astonishing astonishing JJ 8896 15935 3 rapidity rapidity NN 8896 15935 4 of of IN 8896 15935 5 the the DT 8896 15935 6 Prussians Prussians NNPS 8896 15935 7 , , , 8896 15935 8 and and CC 8896 15935 9 the the DT 8896 15935 10 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 8896 15935 11 success success NN 8896 15935 12 of of IN 8896 15935 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15935 14 arms arm NNS 8896 15935 15 , , , 8896 15935 16 had have VBD 8896 15935 17 disconcerted disconcert VBN 8896 15935 18 the the DT 8896 15935 19 schemes scheme NNS 8896 15935 20 of of IN 8896 15935 21 the the DT 8896 15935 22 French french JJ 8896 15935 23 emperor emperor NN 8896 15935 24 . . . 8896 15936 1 The the DT 8896 15936 2 defeat defeat NN 8896 15936 3 of of IN 8896 15936 4 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15936 5 was be VBD 8896 15936 6 so so RB 8896 15936 7 quick quick JJ 8896 15936 8 and and CC 8896 15936 9 so so RB 8896 15936 10 complete complete JJ 8896 15936 11 that that IN 8896 15936 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15936 13 could could MD 8896 15936 14 not not RB 8896 15936 15 come come VB 8896 15936 16 in in RP 8896 15936 17 as as IN 8896 15936 18 mediator mediator NN 8896 15936 19 between between IN 8896 15936 20 the the DT 8896 15936 21 belligerents belligerent NNS 8896 15936 22 , , , 8896 15936 23 and and CC 8896 15936 24 manage manage VB 8896 15936 25 to to TO 8896 15936 26 secure secure VB 8896 15936 27 the the DT 8896 15936 28 extension extension NN 8896 15936 29 of of IN 8896 15936 30 France France NNP 8896 15936 31 to to IN 8896 15936 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15936 33 " " `` 8896 15936 34 natural natural JJ 8896 15936 35 frontiers frontier NNS 8896 15936 36 " " '' 8896 15936 37 on on IN 8896 15936 38 the the DT 8896 15936 39 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 15936 40 . . . 8896 15937 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15937 2 was be VBD 8896 15937 3 baffled baffle VBN 8896 15937 4 by by IN 8896 15937 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15937 6 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 8896 15937 7 's 's POS 8896 15937 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15937 9 diplomacy diplomacy NN 8896 15937 10 , , , 8896 15937 11 as as IN 8896 15937 12 before before IN 8896 15937 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15937 14 had have VBD 8896 15937 15 been be VBN 8896 15937 16 outwitted outwit VBN 8896 15937 17 by by IN 8896 15937 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15937 19 Cavour Cavour NNP 8896 15937 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15937 21 ; ; : 8896 15937 22 for for IN 8896 15937 23 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15937 24 had have VBD 8896 15937 25 wished wish VBN 8896 15937 26 , , , 8896 15937 27 not not RB 8896 15937 28 a a DT 8896 15937 29 united united JJ 8896 15937 30 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15937 31 , , , 8896 15937 32 but but CC 8896 15937 33 simply simply RB 8896 15937 34 a a DT 8896 15937 35 Northern Northern NNP 8896 15937 36 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 8896 15937 37 . . . 8896 15938 1 The the DT 8896 15938 2 French French NNP 8896 15938 3 felt feel VBD 8896 15938 4 humiliated humiliate VBN 8896 15938 5 at at IN 8896 15938 6 the the DT 8896 15938 7 sight sight NN 8896 15938 8 of of IN 8896 15938 9 military military JJ 8896 15938 10 achievements achievement NNS 8896 15938 11 parallel parallel JJ 8896 15938 12 to to IN 8896 15938 13 those those DT 8896 15938 14 by by IN 8896 15938 15 which which WDT 8896 15938 16 in in IN 8896 15938 17 other other JJ 8896 15938 18 days day NNS 8896 15938 19 they -PRON- PRP 8896 15938 20 had have VBD 8896 15938 21 disposed dispose VBN 8896 15938 22 of of IN 8896 15938 23 the the DT 8896 15938 24 fate fate NN 8896 15938 25 of of IN 8896 15938 26 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15938 27 herself -PRON- PRP 8896 15938 28 . . . 8896 15939 1 The the DT 8896 15939 2 opposing oppose VBG 8896 15939 3 factions faction NNS 8896 15939 4 grew grow VBD 8896 15939 5 bolder bold JJR 8896 15939 6 in in IN 8896 15939 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15939 8 attitude attitude NN 8896 15939 9 towards towards IN 8896 15939 10 the the DT 8896 15939 11 Napoleonic napoleonic JJ 8896 15939 12 government government NN 8896 15939 13 . . . 8896 15940 1 The the DT 8896 15940 2 emperor emperor NN 8896 15940 3 made make VBD 8896 15940 4 cautious cautious JJ 8896 15940 5 attempts attempt NNS 8896 15940 6 to to TO 8896 15940 7 secure secure VB 8896 15940 8 cessions cession NNS 8896 15940 9 of of IN 8896 15940 10 territory territory NN 8896 15940 11 from from IN 8896 15940 12 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15940 13 on on IN 8896 15940 14 the the DT 8896 15940 15 Rhine Rhine NNP 8896 15940 16 , , , 8896 15940 17 but but CC 8896 15940 18 was be VBD 8896 15940 19 met meet VBN 8896 15940 20 with with IN 8896 15940 21 a a DT 8896 15940 22 blunt blunt JJ 8896 15940 23 refusal refusal NN 8896 15940 24 from from IN 8896 15940 25 _ _ NNP 8896 15940 26 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 8896 15940 27 _ _ NNP 8896 15940 28 . . . 8896 15941 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15941 2 then then RB 8896 15941 3 sought seek VBD 8896 15941 4 to to TO 8896 15941 5 purchase purchase VB 8896 15941 6 from from IN 8896 15941 7 the the DT 8896 15941 8 king king NN 8896 15941 9 of of IN 8896 15941 10 Holland Holland NNP 8896 15941 11 , , , 8896 15941 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15941 13 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 8896 15941 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15941 15 , , , 8896 15941 16 which which WDT 8896 15941 17 had have VBD 8896 15941 18 formerly formerly RB 8896 15941 19 belonged belong VBN 8896 15941 20 to to IN 8896 15941 21 the the DT 8896 15941 22 German German NNP 8896 15941 23 Confederation Confederation NNP 8896 15941 24 . . . 8896 15942 1 This this DT 8896 15942 2 attempt attempt NN 8896 15942 3 was be VBD 8896 15942 4 resisted resist VBN 8896 15942 5 by by IN 8896 15942 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15942 7 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15942 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15942 9 , , , 8896 15942 10 and and CC 8896 15942 11 war war NN 8896 15942 12 seemed seem VBD 8896 15942 13 imminent imminent JJ 8896 15942 14 ; ; : 8896 15942 15 but but CC 8896 15942 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15942 17 was be VBD 8896 15942 18 finally finally RB 8896 15942 19 settled settle VBN 8896 15942 20 at at IN 8896 15942 21 the the DT 8896 15942 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15942 23 London London NNP 8896 15942 24 Conference Conference NNP 8896 15942 25 _ _ NNP 8896 15942 26 , , , 8896 15942 27 that that IN 8896 15942 28 the the DT 8896 15942 29 duchy duchy NN 8896 15942 30 should should MD 8896 15942 31 be be VB 8896 15942 32 neutral neutral JJ 8896 15942 33 territory territory NN 8896 15942 34 , , , 8896 15942 35 and and CC 8896 15942 36 that that IN 8896 15942 37 the the DT 8896 15942 38 fortress fortress NN 8896 15942 39 , , , 8896 15942 40 which which WDT 8896 15942 41 had have VBD 8896 15942 42 been be VBN 8896 15942 43 occupied occupy VBN 8896 15942 44 by by IN 8896 15942 45 the the DT 8896 15942 46 Prussians Prussians NNPS 8896 15942 47 , , , 8896 15942 48 should should MD 8896 15942 49 be be VB 8896 15942 50 demolished demolish VBN 8896 15942 51 . . . 8896 15943 1 Germany Germany NNP 8896 15943 2 was be VBD 8896 15943 3 making make VBG 8896 15943 4 progress progress NN 8896 15943 5 towards towards IN 8896 15943 6 a a DT 8896 15943 7 more more RBR 8896 15943 8 complete complete JJ 8896 15943 9 union union NN 8896 15943 10 . . . 8896 15944 1 A a DT 8896 15944 2 customs custom NNS 8896 15944 3 parliament parliament NN 8896 15944 4 , , , 8896 15944 5 representing represent VBG 8896 15944 6 all all PDT 8896 15944 7 the the DT 8896 15944 8 states state NNS 8896 15944 9 , , , 8896 15944 10 met meet VBD 8896 15944 11 at at IN 8896 15944 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15944 13 Berlin Berlin NNP 8896 15944 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15944 15 in in IN 8896 15944 16 May May NNP 8896 15944 17 , , , 8896 15944 18 1868 1868 CD 8896 15944 19 . . . 8896 15945 1 Before before IN 8896 15945 2 that that DT 8896 15945 3 time time NN 8896 15945 4 , , , 8896 15945 5 treaties treaty NNS 8896 15945 6 of of IN 8896 15945 7 offensive offensive JJ 8896 15945 8 and and CC 8896 15945 9 defensive defensive JJ 8896 15945 10 alliance alliance NN 8896 15945 11 had have VBD 8896 15945 12 been be VBN 8896 15945 13 made make VBN 8896 15945 14 between between IN 8896 15945 15 the the DT 8896 15945 16 _ _ NNP 8896 15945 17 North North NNP 8896 15945 18 German German NNP 8896 15945 19 Confederation Confederation NNP 8896 15945 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15945 21 and and CC 8896 15945 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15945 23 Würtemberg Würtemberg NNP 8896 15945 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15945 25 , , , 8896 15945 26 _ _ NNP 8896 15945 27 Baden Baden NNP 8896 15945 28 _ _ NNP 8896 15945 29 , , , 8896 15945 30 and and CC 8896 15945 31 _ _ NNP 8896 15945 32 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 15945 33 _ _ NNP 8896 15945 34 . . . 8896 15946 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 15946 2 were be VBD 8896 15946 3 published publish VBN 8896 15946 4 on on IN 8896 15946 5 March March NNP 8896 15946 6 17 17 CD 8896 15946 7 , , , 8896 15946 8 1867 1867 CD 8896 15946 9 . . . 8896 15947 1 BEGINNING beginning NN 8896 15947 2 OF of IN 8896 15947 3 THE the DT 8896 15947 4 FRANCO FRANCO NNP 8896 15947 5 - - HYPH 8896 15947 6 PRUSSIAN PRUSSIAN NNP 8896 15947 7 WAR.--As WAR.--As NNP 8896 15947 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15947 9 Louis Louis NNP 8896 15947 10 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15947 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15947 12 , , , 8896 15947 13 or or CC 8896 15947 14 those those DT 8896 15947 15 who who WP 8896 15947 16 held hold VBD 8896 15947 17 sway sway NN 8896 15947 18 in in IN 8896 15947 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15947 20 counsels counsel NNS 8896 15947 21 , , , 8896 15947 22 were be VBD 8896 15947 23 bent bent JJ 8896 15947 24 on on IN 8896 15947 25 war war NN 8896 15947 26 with with IN 8896 15947 27 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15947 28 , , , 8896 15947 29 a a DT 8896 15947 30 pretext pretext NN 8896 15947 31 was be VBD 8896 15947 32 easily easily RB 8896 15947 33 found find VBN 8896 15947 34 . . . 8896 15948 1 The the DT 8896 15948 2 bad bad JJ 8896 15948 3 administration administration NN 8896 15948 4 of of IN 8896 15948 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15948 6 Queen Queen NNP 8896 15948 7 Isabella Isabella NNP 8896 15948 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15948 9 of of IN 8896 15948 10 Spain Spain NNP 8896 15948 11 , , , 8896 15948 12 and and CC 8896 15948 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15948 14 personal personal JJ 8896 15948 15 misconduct misconduct NN 8896 15948 16 , , , 8896 15948 17 caused cause VBD 8896 15948 18 insurrections insurrection NNS 8896 15948 19 to to TO 8896 15948 20 break break VB 8896 15948 21 out out RP 8896 15948 22 in in IN 8896 15948 23 1868 1868 CD 8896 15948 24 ; ; : 8896 15948 25 and and CC 8896 15948 26 she -PRON- PRP 8896 15948 27 was be VBD 8896 15948 28 obliged oblige VBN 8896 15948 29 to to TO 8896 15948 30 fly fly VB 8896 15948 31 to to IN 8896 15948 32 France France NNP 8896 15948 33 . . . 8896 15949 1 A a DT 8896 15949 2 provisional provisional JJ 8896 15949 3 government government NN 8896 15949 4 was be VBD 8896 15949 5 established establish VBN 8896 15949 6 under under IN 8896 15949 7 Gens Gens NNP 8896 15949 8 . . . 8896 15950 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15950 2 Serrano Serrano NNP 8896 15950 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15950 4 and and CC 8896 15950 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15950 6 Prim Prim NNP 8896 15950 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15950 8 , , , 8896 15950 9 and and CC 8896 15950 10 Señor Señor NNP 8896 15950 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15950 12 Olozaga Olozaga NNP 8896 15950 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15950 14 . . . 8896 15951 1 Later later RB 8896 15951 2 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15951 3 1869 1869 CD 8896 15951 4 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15951 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15951 6 Serrano Serrano NNP 8896 15951 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15951 8 was be VBD 8896 15951 9 made make VBN 8896 15951 10 regent regent NN 8896 15951 11 . . . 8896 15952 1 The the DT 8896 15952 2 Cortes Cortes NNPS 8896 15952 3 in in IN 8896 15952 4 1870 1870 CD 8896 15952 5 offered offer VBD 8896 15952 6 the the DT 8896 15952 7 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 15952 8 crown crown NN 8896 15952 9 to to IN 8896 15952 10 Prince Prince NNP 8896 15952 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15952 12 Leopold Leopold NNP 8896 15952 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15952 14 of of IN 8896 15952 15 Hohenzollern Hohenzollern NNP 8896 15952 16 - - HYPH 8896 15952 17 Sigmaringen Sigmaringen NNP 8896 15952 18 , , , 8896 15952 19 who who WP 8896 15952 20 belonged belong VBD 8896 15952 21 to to IN 8896 15952 22 a a DT 8896 15952 23 younger young JJR 8896 15952 24 branch branch NN 8896 15952 25 of of IN 8896 15952 26 King King NNP 8896 15952 27 _ _ NNP 8896 15952 28 William William NNP 8896 15952 29 's 's POS 8896 15952 30 _ _ NNP 8896 15952 31 family family NN 8896 15952 32 . . . 8896 15953 1 The the DT 8896 15953 2 proposal proposal NN 8896 15953 3 was be VBD 8896 15953 4 regarded regard VBN 8896 15953 5 in in IN 8896 15953 6 France France NNP 8896 15953 7 with with IN 8896 15953 8 indignation indignation NN 8896 15953 9 , , , 8896 15953 10 as as IN 8896 15953 11 a a DT 8896 15953 12 new new JJ 8896 15953 13 step step NN 8896 15953 14 in in IN 8896 15953 15 the the DT 8896 15953 16 upbuilding upbuilding NN 8896 15953 17 of of IN 8896 15953 18 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 15953 19 power power NN 8896 15953 20 . . . 8896 15954 1 King King NNP 8896 15954 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15954 3 William William NNP 8896 15954 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15954 5 was be VBD 8896 15954 6 required require VBN 8896 15954 7 to to TO 8896 15954 8 forbid forbid VB 8896 15954 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15954 10 relative relative NN 8896 15954 11 's 's POS 8896 15954 12 candidacy candidacy NN 8896 15954 13 , , , 8896 15954 14 which which WDT 8896 15954 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15954 16 declined decline VBD 8896 15954 17 to to TO 8896 15954 18 do do VB 8896 15954 19 . . . 8896 15955 1 The the DT 8896 15955 2 prince prince NN 8896 15955 3 , , , 8896 15955 4 however however RB 8896 15955 5 , , , 8896 15955 6 of of IN 8896 15955 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15955 8 own own JJ 8896 15955 9 accord accord NN 8896 15955 10 withdrew withdraw VBD 8896 15955 11 . . . 8896 15956 1 Not not RB 8896 15956 2 satisfied satisfied JJ 8896 15956 3 with with IN 8896 15956 4 this this DT 8896 15956 5 issue issue NN 8896 15956 6 of of IN 8896 15956 7 the the DT 8896 15956 8 affair affair NN 8896 15956 9 , , , 8896 15956 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15956 11 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15956 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15956 13 insisted insist VBD 8896 15956 14 that that IN 8896 15956 15 the the DT 8896 15956 16 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 15956 17 king king NN 8896 15956 18 should should MD 8896 15956 19 engage engage VB 8896 15956 20 never never RB 8896 15956 21 to to TO 8896 15956 22 support support VB 8896 15956 23 the the DT 8896 15956 24 candidacy candidacy NN 8896 15956 25 of of IN 8896 15956 26 a a DT 8896 15956 27 Hohenzollern hohenzollern JJ 8896 15956 28 prince prince NN 8896 15956 29 for for IN 8896 15956 30 the the DT 8896 15956 31 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 15956 32 crown crown NN 8896 15956 33 . . . 8896 15957 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15957 2 William William NNP 8896 15957 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15957 4 , , , 8896 15957 5 who who WP 8896 15957 6 was be VBD 8896 15957 7 at at IN 8896 15957 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15957 9 Ems Ems NNP 8896 15957 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15957 11 , , , 8896 15957 12 told tell VBD 8896 15957 13 the the DT 8896 15957 14 French french JJ 8896 15957 15 ambassador ambassador NN 8896 15957 16 , , , 8896 15957 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15957 18 Benedetti Benedetti NNP 8896 15957 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15957 20 , , , 8896 15957 21 that that IN 8896 15957 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15957 23 could could MD 8896 15957 24 not not RB 8896 15957 25 give give VB 8896 15957 26 a a DT 8896 15957 27 promise promise NN 8896 15957 28 of of IN 8896 15957 29 this this DT 8896 15957 30 sort sort NN 8896 15957 31 . . . 8896 15958 1 When when WRB 8896 15958 2 the the DT 8896 15958 3 question question NN 8896 15958 4 was be VBD 8896 15958 5 again again RB 8896 15958 6 raised raise VBN 8896 15958 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15958 8 sent send VBD 8896 15958 9 an an DT 8896 15958 10 aide aide NN 8896 15958 11 - - HYPH 8896 15958 12 de de NN 8896 15958 13 - - NN 8896 15958 14 camp camp NN 8896 15958 15 , , , 8896 15958 16 declining decline VBG 8896 15958 17 to to TO 8896 15958 18 discuss discuss VB 8896 15958 19 the the DT 8896 15958 20 matter matter NN 8896 15958 21 further further RB 8896 15958 22 . . . 8896 15959 1 This this DT 8896 15959 2 act act NN 8896 15959 3 was be VBD 8896 15959 4 represented represent VBN 8896 15959 5 at at IN 8896 15959 6 Paris Paris NNP 8896 15959 7 as as IN 8896 15959 8 an an DT 8896 15959 9 insult insult NN 8896 15959 10 to to IN 8896 15959 11 France France NNP 8896 15959 12 , , , 8896 15959 13 and and CC 8896 15959 14 orders order NNS 8896 15959 15 were be VBD 8896 15959 16 issued issue VBN 8896 15959 17 to to TO 8896 15959 18 mobilize mobilize VB 8896 15959 19 the the DT 8896 15959 20 army army NN 8896 15959 21 . . . 8896 15960 1 The the DT 8896 15960 2 king king NN 8896 15960 3 , , , 8896 15960 4 on on IN 8896 15960 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15960 6 way way NN 8896 15960 7 to to IN 8896 15960 8 Berlin Berlin NNP 8896 15960 9 , , , 8896 15960 10 was be VBD 8896 15960 11 met meet VBN 8896 15960 12 at at IN 8896 15960 13 the the DT 8896 15960 14 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 8896 15960 15 station station NN 8896 15960 16 by by IN 8896 15960 17 the the DT 8896 15960 18 crown crown NN 8896 15960 19 prince prince NN 8896 15960 20 , , , 8896 15960 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15960 22 Von Von NNP 8896 15960 23 Moltke Moltke NNP 8896 15960 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15960 25 , , , 8896 15960 26 _ _ NNP 8896 15960 27 Von Von NNP 8896 15960 28 Roon Roon NNP 8896 15960 29 _ _ NNP 8896 15960 30 , , , 8896 15960 31 the the DT 8896 15960 32 able able JJ 8896 15960 33 war war NN 8896 15960 34 minister minister NN 8896 15960 35 , , , 8896 15960 36 and and CC 8896 15960 37 _ _ NNP 8896 15960 38 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 8896 15960 39 _ _ NNP 8896 15960 40 . . . 8896 15961 1 The the DT 8896 15961 2 Confederate Confederate NNP 8896 15961 3 Diet Diet NNP 8896 15961 4 assembled assemble VBD 8896 15961 5 July July NNP 8896 15961 6 19 19 CD 8896 15961 7 , , , 8896 15961 8 and and CC 8896 15961 9 placed place VBD 8896 15961 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15961 11 resources resource NNS 8896 15961 12 at at IN 8896 15961 13 the the DT 8896 15961 14 disposal disposal NN 8896 15961 15 of of IN 8896 15961 16 the the DT 8896 15961 17 king king NN 8896 15961 18 . . . 8896 15962 1 The the DT 8896 15962 2 French french JJ 8896 15962 3 declaration declaration NN 8896 15962 4 of of IN 8896 15962 5 war war NN 8896 15962 6 was be VBD 8896 15962 7 received receive VBN 8896 15962 8 on on IN 8896 15962 9 the the DT 8896 15962 10 same same JJ 8896 15962 11 day day NN 8896 15962 12 . . . 8896 15963 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15963 2 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 15963 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15963 4 , , , 8896 15963 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15963 6 Würtemberg Würtemberg NNP 8896 15963 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15963 8 , , , 8896 15963 9 and and CC 8896 15963 10 the the DT 8896 15963 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15963 12 South South NNP 8896 15963 13 German German NNP 8896 15963 14 States States NNP 8896 15963 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15963 16 , , , 8896 15963 17 contrary contrary JJ 8896 15963 18 to to IN 8896 15963 19 the the DT 8896 15963 20 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 8896 15963 21 expectation expectation NN 8896 15963 22 of of IN 8896 15963 23 _ _ NNP 8896 15963 24 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15963 25 _ _ NNP 8896 15963 26 , , , 8896 15963 27 allied ally VBD 8896 15963 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 15963 29 with with IN 8896 15963 30 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 15963 31 . . . 8896 15964 1 In in IN 8896 15964 2 a a DT 8896 15964 3 moment moment NN 8896 15964 4 all all DT 8896 15964 5 Germany Germany NNP 8896 15964 6 was be VBD 8896 15964 7 ablaze ablaze JJ 8896 15964 8 . . . 8896 15965 1 The the DT 8896 15965 2 recollection recollection NN 8896 15965 3 of of IN 8896 15965 4 the the DT 8896 15965 5 days day NNS 8896 15965 6 of of IN 8896 15965 7 the the DT 8896 15965 8 first first JJ 8896 15965 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15965 10 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15965 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15965 12 , , , 8896 15965 13 and and CC 8896 15965 14 of of IN 8896 15965 15 the the DT 8896 15965 16 war war NN 8896 15965 17 of of IN 8896 15965 18 liberation liberation NN 8896 15965 19 , , , 8896 15965 20 filled fill VBD 8896 15965 21 the the DT 8896 15965 22 whole whole JJ 8896 15965 23 land land NN 8896 15965 24 with with IN 8896 15965 25 patriotic patriotic JJ 8896 15965 26 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 8896 15965 27 . . . 8896 15966 1 More More JJR 8896 15966 2 than than IN 8896 15966 3 a a DT 8896 15966 4 million million CD 8896 15966 5 of of IN 8896 15966 6 men man NNS 8896 15966 7 took take VBD 8896 15966 8 the the DT 8896 15966 9 field field NN 8896 15966 10 in in IN 8896 15966 11 defense defense NN 8896 15966 12 of of IN 8896 15966 13 the the DT 8896 15966 14 fatherland fatherland NNP 8896 15966 15 . . . 8896 15967 1 EVENTS event NNS 8896 15967 2 TO to TO 8896 15967 3 SEDAN.--At SEDAN.--At NNP 8896 15967 4 the the DT 8896 15967 5 outset outset NN 8896 15967 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15967 7 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15967 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15967 9 tried try VBD 8896 15967 10 to to TO 8896 15967 11 modify modify VB 8896 15967 12 the the DT 8896 15967 13 plans plan NNS 8896 15967 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15967 15 Marshal Marshal NNP 8896 15967 16 Niel Niel NNP 8896 15967 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15967 18 had have VBD 8896 15967 19 drawn draw VBN 8896 15967 20 up up RP 8896 15967 21 in in IN 8896 15967 22 1867 1867 CD 8896 15967 23 for for IN 8896 15967 24 such such PDT 8896 15967 25 an an DT 8896 15967 26 emergency emergency NN 8896 15967 27 , , , 8896 15967 28 and and CC 8896 15967 29 which which WDT 8896 15967 30 called call VBD 8896 15967 31 for for IN 8896 15967 32 three three CD 8896 15967 33 armies army NNS 8896 15967 34 . . . 8896 15968 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 15968 2 unwisely unwisely RB 8896 15968 3 attempted attempt VBD 8896 15968 4 to to TO 8896 15968 5 unite unite VB 8896 15968 6 all all PDT 8896 15968 7 the the DT 8896 15968 8 troops troop NNS 8896 15968 9 under under IN 8896 15968 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15968 11 own own JJ 8896 15968 12 command command NN 8896 15968 13 . . . 8896 15969 1 Had have VBD 8896 15969 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 15969 3 been be VBN 8896 15969 4 able able JJ 8896 15969 5 by by IN 8896 15969 6 a a DT 8896 15969 7 bold bold JJ 8896 15969 8 initiative initiative NN 8896 15969 9 to to TO 8896 15969 10 have have VB 8896 15969 11 gained gain VBN 8896 15969 12 a a DT 8896 15969 13 foothold foothold NN 8896 15969 14 in in IN 8896 15969 15 South South NNP 8896 15969 16 Germany Germany NNP 8896 15969 17 , , , 8896 15969 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15969 19 Italy Italy NNP 8896 15969 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15969 21 and and CC 8896 15969 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15969 23 Austria Austria NNP 8896 15969 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15969 25 would would MD 8896 15969 26 probably probably RB 8896 15969 27 have have VB 8896 15969 28 come come VBN 8896 15969 29 to to IN 8896 15969 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15969 31 support support NN 8896 15969 32 . . . 8896 15970 1 But but CC 8896 15970 2 the the DT 8896 15970 3 French french JJ 8896 15970 4 army army NN 8896 15970 5 was be VBD 8896 15970 6 not not RB 8896 15970 7 in in IN 8896 15970 8 the the DT 8896 15970 9 state state NN 8896 15970 10 of of IN 8896 15970 11 full full JJ 8896 15970 12 readiness readiness NN 8896 15970 13 which which WDT 8896 15970 14 had have VBD 8896 15970 15 been be VBN 8896 15970 16 alleged allege VBN 8896 15970 17 to to TO 8896 15970 18 exist exist VB 8896 15970 19 . . . 8896 15971 1 The the DT 8896 15971 2 masterly masterly JJ 8896 15971 3 dispositions disposition NNS 8896 15971 4 of of IN 8896 15971 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15971 6 Von Von NNP 8896 15971 7 Moltke Moltke NNP 8896 15971 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15971 9 , , , 8896 15971 10 and and CC 8896 15971 11 the the DT 8896 15971 12 swift swift JJ 8896 15971 13 movements movement NNS 8896 15971 14 of of IN 8896 15971 15 the the DT 8896 15971 16 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 15971 17 , , , 8896 15971 18 broke break VBD 8896 15971 19 up up RP 8896 15971 20 the the DT 8896 15971 21 French french JJ 8896 15971 22 programme programme NN 8896 15971 23 . . . 8896 15972 1 The the DT 8896 15972 2 three three CD 8896 15972 3 great great JJ 8896 15972 4 divisions division NNS 8896 15972 5 of of IN 8896 15972 6 the the DT 8896 15972 7 German german JJ 8896 15972 8 army army NN 8896 15972 9 were be VBD 8896 15972 10 led lead VBN 8896 15972 11 by by IN 8896 15972 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15972 13 Steinmetz Steinmetz NNP 8896 15972 14 _ _ NNP 8896 15972 15 , , , 8896 15972 16 Prince Prince NNP 8896 15972 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15972 18 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 15972 19 Charles Charles NNP 8896 15972 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15972 21 , , , 8896 15972 22 the the DT 8896 15972 23 king king NN 8896 15972 24 's 's POS 8896 15972 25 nephew nephew NN 8896 15972 26 , , , 8896 15972 27 and and CC 8896 15972 28 the the DT 8896 15972 29 crown crown NN 8896 15972 30 prince prince NN 8896 15972 31 , , , 8896 15972 32 _ _ NNP 8896 15972 33 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 15972 34 William William NNP 8896 15972 35 _ _ NNP 8896 15972 36 . . . 8896 15973 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 15973 2 advanced advance VBD 8896 15973 3 towards towards IN 8896 15973 4 the the DT 8896 15973 5 boundary boundary NN 8896 15973 6 from from IN 8896 15973 7 _ _ NNP 8896 15973 8 Treves Treves NNP 8896 15973 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15973 10 to to IN 8896 15973 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15973 12 Landau Landau NNP 8896 15973 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15973 14 . . . 8896 15974 1 Three three CD 8896 15974 2 victories victory NNS 8896 15974 3 of of IN 8896 15974 4 the the DT 8896 15974 5 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 15974 6 -- -- : 8896 15974 7 at at IN 8896 15974 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15974 9 Weissenburg Weissenburg NNP 8896 15974 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15974 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15974 12 Aug. August NNP 8896 15974 13 4 4 CD 8896 15974 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15974 15 , , , 8896 15974 16 over over IN 8896 15974 17 Marshal Marshal NNP 8896 15974 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15974 19 MacMahon MacMahon NNP 8896 15974 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15974 21 at at IN 8896 15974 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15974 23 Wörth Wörth NNP 8896 15974 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15974 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15974 26 Aug. August NNP 8896 15974 27 6 6 CD 8896 15974 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15974 29 , , , 8896 15974 30 and and CC 8896 15974 31 at at IN 8896 15974 32 _ _ NNP 8896 15974 33 Spicheren Spicheren NNP 8896 15974 34 _ _ NNP 8896 15974 35 on on IN 8896 15974 36 the the DT 8896 15974 37 same same JJ 8896 15974 38 day day NN 8896 15974 39 -- -- : 8896 15974 40 compelled compel VBD 8896 15974 41 the the DT 8896 15974 42 French french JJ 8896 15974 43 army army NN 8896 15974 44 to to TO 8896 15974 45 retreat retreat VB 8896 15974 46 towards towards IN 8896 15974 47 the the DT 8896 15974 48 Moselle Moselle NNP 8896 15974 49 . . . 8896 15975 1 The the DT 8896 15975 2 Baden Baden NNP 8896 15975 3 division division NN 8896 15975 4 was be VBD 8896 15975 5 left leave VBN 8896 15975 6 to to TO 8896 15975 7 besiege besiege VB 8896 15975 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15975 9 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 8896 15975 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15975 11 . . . 8896 15976 1 The the DT 8896 15976 2 next next JJ 8896 15976 3 great great JJ 8896 15976 4 battles battle NNS 8896 15976 5 , , , 8896 15976 6 of of IN 8896 15976 7 which which WDT 8896 15976 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15976 9 Gravelotte Gravelotte NNP 8896 15976 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15976 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15976 12 Aug. August NNP 8896 15976 13 18 18 CD 8896 15976 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15976 15 was be VBD 8896 15976 16 the the DT 8896 15976 17 most most RBS 8896 15976 18 hotly hotly RB 8896 15976 19 contested contest VBN 8896 15976 20 , , , 8896 15976 21 were be VBD 8896 15976 22 fought fight VBN 8896 15976 23 for for IN 8896 15976 24 the the DT 8896 15976 25 purpose purpose NN 8896 15976 26 of of IN 8896 15976 27 preventing prevent VBG 8896 15976 28 Marshal Marshal NNP 8896 15976 29 _ _ NNP 8896 15976 30 Bazaine Bazaine NNP 8896 15976 31 _ _ NNP 8896 15976 32 from from IN 8896 15976 33 joining join VBG 8896 15976 34 with with IN 8896 15976 35 the the DT 8896 15976 36 main main JJ 8896 15976 37 army army NN 8896 15976 38 the the DT 8896 15976 39 forces force NNS 8896 15976 40 of of IN 8896 15976 41 _ _ NNP 8896 15976 42 MacMahon MacMahon NNP 8896 15976 43 _ _ NNP 8896 15976 44 . . . 8896 15977 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15977 2 Bazaine Bazaine NNP 8896 15977 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15977 4 was be VBD 8896 15977 5 defeated defeat VBN 8896 15977 6 , , , 8896 15977 7 and and CC 8896 15977 8 confined confine VBN 8896 15977 9 with with IN 8896 15977 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15977 11 immense immense JJ 8896 15977 12 body body NN 8896 15977 13 of of IN 8896 15977 14 troops troop NNS 8896 15977 15 in in IN 8896 15977 16 and and CC 8896 15977 17 about about IN 8896 15977 18 the the DT 8896 15977 19 fortress fortress NN 8896 15977 20 of of IN 8896 15977 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15977 22 Metz Metz NNP 8896 15977 23 _ _ NNP 8896 15977 24 ; ; : 8896 15977 25 and and CC 8896 15977 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15977 27 efforts effort NNS 8896 15977 28 to to TO 8896 15977 29 break break VB 8896 15977 30 through through IN 8896 15977 31 the the DT 8896 15977 32 German german JJ 8896 15977 33 lines line NNS 8896 15977 34 were be VBD 8896 15977 35 baffled baffle VBN 8896 15977 36 . . . 8896 15978 1 The the DT 8896 15978 2 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 15978 3 crown crown NN 8896 15978 4 prince prince NN 8896 15978 5 and and CC 8896 15978 6 the the DT 8896 15978 7 crown crown NN 8896 15978 8 prince prince NN 8896 15978 9 of of IN 8896 15978 10 Saxony Saxony NNP 8896 15978 11 , , , 8896 15978 12 with with IN 8896 15978 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15978 14 combined combine VBN 8896 15978 15 armies army NNS 8896 15978 16 , , , 8896 15978 17 proceeded proceed VBD 8896 15978 18 against against IN 8896 15978 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15978 20 MacMahon MacMahon NNP 8896 15978 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15978 22 . . . 8896 15979 1 The the DT 8896 15979 2 defeats defeat NNS 8896 15979 3 of of IN 8896 15979 4 the the DT 8896 15979 5 French French NNP 8896 15979 6 had have VBD 8896 15979 7 occasioned occasion VBN 8896 15979 8 such such JJ 8896 15979 9 wrath wrath NN 8896 15979 10 at at IN 8896 15979 11 Paris Paris NNP 8896 15979 12 , , , 8896 15979 13 that that IN 8896 15979 14 the the DT 8896 15979 15 ministry ministry NNP 8896 15979 16 of of IN 8896 15979 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15979 18 M. M. NNP 8896 15980 1 Ollivier Ollivier NNP 8896 15980 2 _ _ NNP 8896 15980 3 was be VBD 8896 15980 4 compelled compel VBN 8896 15980 5 to to TO 8896 15980 6 retire retire VB 8896 15980 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15980 8 Aug. August NNP 8896 15980 9 10 10 CD 8896 15980 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15980 11 , , , 8896 15980 12 and and CC 8896 15980 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 15980 14 was be VBD 8896 15980 15 not not RB 8896 15980 16 safe safe JJ 8896 15980 17 for for IN 8896 15980 18 the the DT 8896 15980 19 emperor emperor NN 8896 15980 20 , , , 8896 15980 21 who who WP 8896 15980 22 was be VBD 8896 15980 23 with with IN 8896 15980 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15980 25 MacMahon MacMahon NNP 8896 15980 26 _ _ NNP 8896 15980 27 , , , 8896 15980 28 to to TO 8896 15980 29 return return VB 8896 15980 30 to to IN 8896 15980 31 the the DT 8896 15980 32 capital capital NN 8896 15980 33 . . . 8896 15981 1 The the DT 8896 15981 2 French french JJ 8896 15981 3 general general NN 8896 15981 4 concentrated concentrate VBD 8896 15981 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15981 6 forces force NNS 8896 15981 7 at at IN 8896 15981 8 _ _ NNP 8896 15981 9 Sedan Sedan NNP 8896 15981 10 _ _ NNP 8896 15981 11 . . . 8896 15982 1 On on IN 8896 15982 2 Sept. September NNP 8896 15982 3 1 1 CD 8896 15982 4 the the DT 8896 15982 5 decisive decisive JJ 8896 15982 6 battle battle NN 8896 15982 7 was be VBD 8896 15982 8 fought fight VBN 8896 15982 9 . . . 8896 15983 1 The the DT 8896 15983 2 French French NNP 8896 15983 3 were be VBD 8896 15983 4 worsted worst VBN 8896 15983 5 and and CC 8896 15983 6 surrounded surround VBN 8896 15983 7 . . . 8896 15984 1 The the DT 8896 15984 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 15984 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15984 4 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15984 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15984 6 yielded yield VBD 8896 15984 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15984 8 sword sword NN 8896 15984 9 to to IN 8896 15984 10 King King NNP 8896 15984 11 _ _ NNP 8896 15984 12 William William NNP 8896 15984 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15984 14 . . . 8896 15985 1 The the DT 8896 15985 2 terms term NNS 8896 15985 3 of of IN 8896 15985 4 capitulation capitulation NN 8896 15985 5 were be VBD 8896 15985 6 agreed agree VBN 8896 15985 7 upon upon IN 8896 15985 8 by by IN 8896 15985 9 _ _ NNP 8896 15985 10 Von Von NNP 8896 15985 11 Moltke Moltke NNP 8896 15985 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15985 13 and and CC 8896 15985 14 Gen. Gen. NNP 8896 15985 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15985 16 Wimpffen Wimpffen NNP 8896 15985 17 _ _ NNP 8896 15985 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15985 19 _ _ NNP 8896 15985 20 MacMahon MacMahon NNP 8896 15985 21 _ _ NNP 8896 15985 22 being be VBG 8896 15985 23 disabled disable VBN 8896 15985 24 by by IN 8896 15985 25 a a DT 8896 15985 26 wound wound NN 8896 15985 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15985 28 , , , 8896 15985 29 while while IN 8896 15985 30 other other JJ 8896 15985 31 matters matter NNS 8896 15985 32 of of IN 8896 15985 33 a a DT 8896 15985 34 civil civil JJ 8896 15985 35 nature nature NN 8896 15985 36 were be VBD 8896 15985 37 arranged arrange VBN 8896 15985 38 between between IN 8896 15985 39 _ _ NNP 8896 15985 40 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 15985 41 _ _ NNP 8896 15985 42 and and CC 8896 15985 43 _ _ NNP 8896 15985 44 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 8896 15985 45 _ _ NNP 8896 15985 46 . . . 8896 15986 1 The the DT 8896 15986 2 army army NN 8896 15986 3 that that WDT 8896 15986 4 was be VBD 8896 15986 5 surrendered surrender VBN 8896 15986 6 numbered number VBN 8896 15986 7 eighty eighty CD 8896 15986 8 - - HYPH 8896 15986 9 two two CD 8896 15986 10 thousand thousand CD 8896 15986 11 men man NNS 8896 15986 12 , , , 8896 15986 13 with with IN 8896 15986 14 fifty fifty CD 8896 15986 15 generals general NNS 8896 15986 16 and and CC 8896 15986 17 five five CD 8896 15986 18 thousand thousand CD 8896 15986 19 other other JJ 8896 15986 20 officers officer NNS 8896 15986 21 . . . 8896 15987 1 SIEGE SIEGE NNP 8896 15987 2 OF of IN 8896 15987 3 PARIS PARIS NNP 8896 15987 4 : : : 8896 15987 5 SURRENDER SURRENDER NNP 8896 15987 6 OF of IN 8896 15987 7 METZ.--As METZ.--As NNP 8896 15987 8 soon soon RB 8896 15987 9 as as IN 8896 15987 10 the the DT 8896 15987 11 news news NN 8896 15987 12 of of IN 8896 15987 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15987 14 Sedan Sedan NNP 8896 15987 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15987 16 reached reach VBD 8896 15987 17 Paris Paris NNP 8896 15987 18 , , , 8896 15987 19 the the DT 8896 15987 20 imperial imperial JJ 8896 15987 21 government government NN 8896 15987 22 fell fall VBD 8896 15987 23 to to IN 8896 15987 24 pieces piece NNS 8896 15987 25 . . . 8896 15988 1 The the DT 8896 15988 2 Empress Empress NNP 8896 15988 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15988 4 Eugénie Eugénie NNP 8896 15988 5 _ _ NNP 8896 15988 6 escaped escape VBD 8896 15988 7 to to IN 8896 15988 8 England England NNP 8896 15988 9 . . . 8896 15989 1 A a DT 8896 15989 2 republic republic NN 8896 15989 3 was be VBD 8896 15989 4 proclaimed proclaim VBN 8896 15989 5 ; ; : 8896 15989 6 and and CC 8896 15989 7 a a DT 8896 15989 8 new new JJ 8896 15989 9 government government NN 8896 15989 10 was be VBD 8896 15989 11 improvised improvise VBN 8896 15989 12 , , , 8896 15989 13 composed compose VBN 8896 15989 14 of of IN 8896 15989 15 enemies enemy NNS 8896 15989 16 of of IN 8896 15989 17 the the DT 8896 15989 18 Empire Empire NNP 8896 15989 19 , , , 8896 15989 20 who who WP 8896 15989 21 belonged belong VBD 8896 15989 22 to to IN 8896 15989 23 different different JJ 8896 15989 24 parties party NNS 8896 15989 25 . . . 8896 15990 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15990 2 Trochu Trochu NNP 8896 15990 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15990 4 was be VBD 8896 15990 5 president president NN 8896 15990 6 , , , 8896 15990 7 and and CC 8896 15990 8 governor governor NN 8896 15990 9 of of IN 8896 15990 10 Paris Paris NNP 8896 15990 11 ; ; : 8896 15990 12 _ _ NNP 8896 15990 13 Jules Jules NNP 8896 15990 14 Favre Favre NNP 8896 15990 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15990 16 , , , 8896 15990 17 a a DT 8896 15990 18 moderate moderate JJ 8896 15990 19 republican republican NNP 8896 15990 20 , , , 8896 15990 21 was be VBD 8896 15990 22 minister minister NN 8896 15990 23 of of IN 8896 15990 24 foreign foreign NNP 8896 15990 25 affairs affair NNS 8896 15990 26 ; ; : 8896 15990 27 and and CC 8896 15990 28 _ _ NNP 8896 15990 29 Gambetta Gambetta NNP 8896 15990 30 _ _ NNP 8896 15990 31 , , , 8896 15990 32 an an DT 8896 15990 33 extreme extreme JJ 8896 15990 34 republican republican NNP 8896 15990 35 , , , 8896 15990 36 was be VBD 8896 15990 37 minister minister NN 8896 15990 38 of of IN 8896 15990 39 the the DT 8896 15990 40 interior interior NNP 8896 15990 41 . . . 8896 15991 1 The the DT 8896 15991 2 wish wish NN 8896 15991 3 was be VBD 8896 15991 4 for for IN 8896 15991 5 peace peace NN 8896 15991 6 ; ; : 8896 15991 7 but but CC 8896 15991 8 the the DT 8896 15991 9 inexorable inexorable JJ 8896 15991 10 demand demand NN 8896 15991 11 of of IN 8896 15991 12 the the DT 8896 15991 13 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 15991 14 for for IN 8896 15991 15 the the DT 8896 15991 16 cession cession NN 8896 15991 17 of of IN 8896 15991 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15991 19 Alsace Alsace NNP 8896 15991 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15991 21 and and CC 8896 15991 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15991 23 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 8896 15991 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15991 25 , , , 8896 15991 26 once once RB 8896 15991 27 parts part NNS 8896 15991 28 of of IN 8896 15991 29 Germany Germany NNP 8896 15991 30 , , , 8896 15991 31 and and CC 8896 15991 32 now now RB 8896 15991 33 asserted asserted VB 8896 15991 34 to to TO 8896 15991 35 be be VB 8896 15991 36 necessary necessary JJ 8896 15991 37 for for IN 8896 15991 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 15991 39 defense defense NN 8896 15991 40 against against IN 8896 15991 41 future future JJ 8896 15991 42 attack attack NN 8896 15991 43 from from IN 8896 15991 44 France France NNP 8896 15991 45 , , , 8896 15991 46 called call VBD 8896 15991 47 out out RP 8896 15991 48 a a DT 8896 15991 49 united united JJ 8896 15991 50 and and CC 8896 15991 51 indignant indignant JJ 8896 15991 52 spirit spirit NN 8896 15991 53 of of IN 8896 15991 54 resistance resistance NN 8896 15991 55 . . . 8896 15992 1 The the DT 8896 15992 2 defense defense NN 8896 15992 3 of of IN 8896 15992 4 _ _ NNP 8896 15992 5 Paris Paris NNP 8896 15992 6 _ _ NNP 8896 15992 7 was be VBD 8896 15992 8 undertaken undertake VBN 8896 15992 9 with with IN 8896 15992 10 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 15992 11 energy energy NN 8896 15992 12 : : : 8896 15992 13 a a DT 8896 15992 14 large large JJ 8896 15992 15 army army NN 8896 15992 16 was be VBD 8896 15992 17 collected collect VBN 8896 15992 18 there there RB 8896 15992 19 , , , 8896 15992 20 and and CC 8896 15992 21 a a DT 8896 15992 22 great great JJ 8896 15992 23 supply supply NN 8896 15992 24 of of IN 8896 15992 25 provisions provision NNS 8896 15992 26 was be VBD 8896 15992 27 gathered gather VBN 8896 15992 28 . . . 8896 15993 1 The the DT 8896 15993 2 siege siege NN 8896 15993 3 of of IN 8896 15993 4 Paris Paris NNP 8896 15993 5 was be VBD 8896 15993 6 prosecuted prosecute VBN 8896 15993 7 by by IN 8896 15993 8 the the DT 8896 15993 9 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 15993 10 with with IN 8896 15993 11 an an DT 8896 15993 12 equally equally RB 8896 15993 13 unflinching unflinching JJ 8896 15993 14 determination determination NN 8896 15993 15 , , , 8896 15993 16 from from IN 8896 15993 17 Sept. September NNP 8896 15993 18 19 19 CD 8896 15993 19 , , , 8896 15993 20 1870 1870 CD 8896 15993 21 , , , 8896 15993 22 to to IN 8896 15993 23 Jan. January NNP 8896 15993 24 28 28 CD 8896 15993 25 , , , 8896 15993 26 1871 1871 CD 8896 15993 27 . . . 8896 15994 1 Repeated repeat VBN 8896 15994 2 sallies sally NNS 8896 15994 3 of of IN 8896 15994 4 the the DT 8896 15994 5 French french JJ 8896 15994 6 troops troop NNS 8896 15994 7 , , , 8896 15994 8 although although IN 8896 15994 9 made make VBN 8896 15994 10 with with IN 8896 15994 11 much much JJ 8896 15994 12 spirit spirit NN 8896 15994 13 , , , 8896 15994 14 failed fail VBN 8896 15994 15 of of IN 8896 15994 16 success success NN 8896 15994 17 . . . 8896 15995 1 The the DT 8896 15995 2 efforts effort NNS 8896 15995 3 to to TO 8896 15995 4 break break VB 8896 15995 5 the the DT 8896 15995 6 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 15995 7 lines line NNS 8896 15995 8 of of IN 8896 15995 9 connection connection NN 8896 15995 10 with with IN 8896 15995 11 Paris Paris NNP 8896 15995 12 , , , 8896 15995 13 and and CC 8896 15995 14 to to TO 8896 15995 15 compel compel VB 8896 15995 16 them -PRON- PRP 8896 15995 17 by by IN 8896 15995 18 movements movement NNS 8896 15995 19 from from IN 8896 15995 20 without without IN 8896 15995 21 to to TO 8896 15995 22 raise raise VB 8896 15995 23 the the DT 8896 15995 24 siege siege NN 8896 15995 25 , , , 8896 15995 26 were be VBD 8896 15995 27 likewise likewise RB 8896 15995 28 baffled baffle VBN 8896 15995 29 . . . 8896 15996 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15996 2 Gambetta Gambetta NNP 8896 15996 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15996 4 escaped escape VBD 8896 15996 5 from from IN 8896 15996 6 Paris Paris NNP 8896 15996 7 in in IN 8896 15996 8 a a DT 8896 15996 9 balloon balloon NN 8896 15996 10 , , , 8896 15996 11 and and CC 8896 15996 12 at at IN 8896 15996 13 _ _ NNP 8896 15996 14 Tours Tours NNP 8896 15996 15 _ _ NNP 8896 15996 16 directed direct VBD 8896 15996 17 in in IN 8896 15996 18 the the DT 8896 15996 19 formation formation NN 8896 15996 20 of of IN 8896 15996 21 two two CD 8896 15996 22 armies,--the armies,--the DT 8896 15996 23 army army NN 8896 15996 24 of of IN 8896 15996 25 the the DT 8896 15996 26 _ _ NNP 8896 15996 27 Loire Loire NNP 8896 15996 28 _ _ NNP 8896 15996 29 , , , 8896 15996 30 and and CC 8896 15996 31 the the DT 8896 15996 32 northern northern JJ 8896 15996 33 army army NNP 8896 15996 34 , , , 8896 15996 35 both both DT 8896 15996 36 of of IN 8896 15996 37 which which WDT 8896 15996 38 were be VBD 8896 15996 39 defeated defeat VBN 8896 15996 40 . . . 8896 15997 1 _ _ NNP 8896 15997 2 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 8896 15997 3 _ _ NNP 8896 15997 4 capitulated capitulate VBD 8896 15997 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15997 6 Sept. September NNP 8896 15997 7 27 27 CD 8896 15997 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15997 9 ; ; : 8896 15997 10 and and CC 8896 15997 11 a a DT 8896 15997 12 month month NN 8896 15997 13 later later RB 8896 15997 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 15997 15 Oct. October NNP 8896 15997 16 27 27 CD 8896 15997 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 15997 18 _ _ NNP 8896 15997 19 Bazaine Bazaine NNP 8896 15997 20 _ _ NNP 8896 15997 21 surrendered surrender VBD 8896 15997 22 _ _ NNP 8896 15997 23 Metz Metz NNP 8896 15997 24 _ _ NNP 8896 15997 25 , , , 8896 15997 26 with with IN 8896 15997 27 three three CD 8896 15997 28 marshals marshal NNS 8896 15997 29 , , , 8896 15997 30 three three CD 8896 15997 31 thousand thousand CD 8896 15997 32 officers officer NNS 8896 15997 33 , , , 8896 15997 34 and and CC 8896 15997 35 one one CD 8896 15997 36 hundred hundred CD 8896 15997 37 and and CC 8896 15997 38 seventy seventy CD 8896 15997 39 - - HYPH 8896 15997 40 three three CD 8896 15997 41 thousand thousand CD 8896 15997 42 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 15997 43 . . . 8896 15998 1 The the DT 8896 15998 2 main main JJ 8896 15998 3 army army NN 8896 15998 4 of of IN 8896 15998 5 France France NNP 8896 15998 6 was be VBD 8896 15998 7 thus thus RB 8896 15998 8 lost lose VBN 8896 15998 9 . . . 8896 15999 1 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 8896 15999 2 MADE make VBD 8896 15999 3 EMPEROR EMPEROR NNP 8896 15999 4 : : : 8896 15999 5 SURRENDER SURRENDER NNP 8896 15999 6 OF of IN 8896 15999 7 PARIS.--While paris.--while NN 8896 15999 8 the the DT 8896 15999 9 siege siege NN 8896 15999 10 of of IN 8896 15999 11 Paris Paris NNP 8896 15999 12 was be VBD 8896 15999 13 in in IN 8896 15999 14 progress progress NN 8896 15999 15 , , , 8896 15999 16 all all PDT 8896 15999 17 the the DT 8896 15999 18 princes prince NNS 8896 15999 19 of of IN 8896 15999 20 Germany Germany NNP 8896 15999 21 , , , 8896 15999 22 and and CC 8896 15999 23 the the DT 8896 15999 24 senates senate NNS 8896 15999 25 of of IN 8896 15999 26 the the DT 8896 15999 27 three three CD 8896 15999 28 free free JJ 8896 15999 29 towns town NNS 8896 15999 30 , , , 8896 15999 31 united unite VBN 8896 15999 32 in in IN 8896 15999 33 the the DT 8896 15999 34 resolution resolution NN 8896 15999 35 to to TO 8896 15999 36 offer offer VB 8896 15999 37 to to IN 8896 15999 38 the the DT 8896 15999 39 President President NNP 8896 15999 40 of of IN 8896 15999 41 the the DT 8896 15999 42 Confederation Confederation NNP 8896 15999 43 the the DT 8896 15999 44 title title NN 8896 15999 45 of of IN 8896 15999 46 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 15999 47 . . . 8896 16000 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 8896 16000 2 , , , 8896 16000 3 on on IN 8896 16000 4 Jan. January NNP 8896 16000 5 18 18 CD 8896 16000 6 , , , 8896 16000 7 1871 1871 CD 8896 16000 8 , , , 8896 16000 9 King King NNP 8896 16000 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16000 11 William William NNP 8896 16000 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16000 13 , , , 8896 16000 14 in in IN 8896 16000 15 the the DT 8896 16000 16 Hall Hall NNP 8896 16000 17 of of IN 8896 16000 18 Mirrors Mirrors NNPS 8896 16000 19 at at IN 8896 16000 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16000 21 Versailles Versailles NNP 8896 16000 22 _ _ NNP 8896 16000 23 , , , 8896 16000 24 was be VBD 8896 16000 25 formally formally RB 8896 16000 26 proclaimed proclaim VBN 8896 16000 27 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 16000 28 of of IN 8896 16000 29 Germany Germany NNP 8896 16000 30 . . . 8896 16001 1 On on IN 8896 16001 2 the the DT 8896 16001 3 next next JJ 8896 16001 4 day day NN 8896 16001 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16001 6 Trochu Trochu NNP 8896 16001 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16001 8 led lead VBD 8896 16001 9 the the DT 8896 16001 10 final final JJ 8896 16001 11 sortie sortie NN 8896 16001 12 from from IN 8896 16001 13 Paris Paris NNP 8896 16001 14 , , , 8896 16001 15 of of IN 8896 16001 16 a a DT 8896 16001 17 hundred hundred CD 8896 16001 18 thousand thousand CD 8896 16001 19 men man NNS 8896 16001 20 , , , 8896 16001 21 which which WDT 8896 16001 22 was be VBD 8896 16001 23 repulsed repulse VBN 8896 16001 24 after after IN 8896 16001 25 a a DT 8896 16001 26 severe severe JJ 8896 16001 27 contest contest NN 8896 16001 28 . . . 8896 16002 1 The the DT 8896 16002 2 provisions provision NNS 8896 16002 3 in in IN 8896 16002 4 the the DT 8896 16002 5 city city NN 8896 16002 6 were be VBD 8896 16002 7 nearly nearly RB 8896 16002 8 exhausted exhaust VBN 8896 16002 9 , , , 8896 16002 10 and and CC 8896 16002 11 on on IN 8896 16002 12 Jan. January NNP 8896 16002 13 23 23 CD 8896 16002 14 an an DT 8896 16002 15 armistice armistice NN 8896 16002 16 for for IN 8896 16002 17 twenty twenty CD 8896 16002 18 - - HYPH 8896 16002 19 one one CD 8896 16002 20 days day NNS 8896 16002 21 was be VBD 8896 16002 22 signed sign VBN 8896 16002 23 . . . 8896 16003 1 Paris Paris NNP 8896 16003 2 surrendered surrender VBD 8896 16003 3 on on IN 8896 16003 4 the the DT 8896 16003 5 28th 28th NN 8896 16003 6 ; ; : 8896 16003 7 and and CC 8896 16003 8 on on IN 8896 16003 9 the the DT 8896 16003 10 first first JJ 8896 16003 11 day day NN 8896 16003 12 of of IN 8896 16003 13 March March NNP 8896 16003 14 a a DT 8896 16003 15 national national JJ 8896 16003 16 convention convention NN 8896 16003 17 at at IN 8896 16003 18 Bordeaux Bordeaux NNP 8896 16003 19 accepted accept VBD 8896 16003 20 the the DT 8896 16003 21 preliminaries preliminary NNS 8896 16003 22 of of IN 8896 16003 23 peace peace NN 8896 16003 24 , , , 8896 16003 25 which which WDT 8896 16003 26 included include VBD 8896 16003 27 the the DT 8896 16003 28 cession cession NN 8896 16003 29 of of IN 8896 16003 30 _ _ NNP 8896 16003 31 Alsace Alsace NNP 8896 16003 32 _ _ NNP 8896 16003 33 and and CC 8896 16003 34 the the DT 8896 16003 35 German german JJ 8896 16003 36 part part NN 8896 16003 37 of of IN 8896 16003 38 _ _ NNP 8896 16003 39 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 8896 16003 40 _ _ NNP 8896 16003 41 with with IN 8896 16003 42 _ _ NNP 8896 16003 43 Metz Metz NNP 8896 16003 44 _ _ NNP 8896 16003 45 , , , 8896 16003 46 and and CC 8896 16003 47 the the DT 8896 16003 48 payment payment NN 8896 16003 49 of of IN 8896 16003 50 an an DT 8896 16003 51 indemnity indemnity NN 8896 16003 52 of of IN 8896 16003 53 five five CD 8896 16003 54 thousand thousand CD 8896 16003 55 million million CD 8896 16003 56 francs franc NNS 8896 16003 57 . . . 8896 16004 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16004 2 Thiers Thiers NNP 8896 16004 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16004 4 , , , 8896 16004 5 who who WP 8896 16004 6 was be VBD 8896 16004 7 elected elect VBN 8896 16004 8 chief chief NN 8896 16004 9 of of IN 8896 16004 10 the the DT 8896 16004 11 executive executive JJ 8896 16004 12 department department NN 8896 16004 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16004 14 Feb. February NNP 8896 16004 15 17 17 CD 8896 16004 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16004 17 , , , 8896 16004 18 had have VBD 8896 16004 19 managed manage VBN 8896 16004 20 the the DT 8896 16004 21 negotiations negotiation NNS 8896 16004 22 with with IN 8896 16004 23 _ _ NNP 8896 16004 24 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 8896 16004 25 _ _ NNP 8896 16004 26 at at IN 8896 16004 27 _ _ NNP 8896 16004 28 Versailles Versailles NNP 8896 16004 29 _ _ NNP 8896 16004 30 , , , 8896 16004 31 and and CC 8896 16004 32 urged urge VBD 8896 16004 33 the the DT 8896 16004 34 acceptance acceptance NN 8896 16004 35 of of IN 8896 16004 36 them -PRON- PRP 8896 16004 37 on on IN 8896 16004 38 the the DT 8896 16004 39 convention convention NN 8896 16004 40 . . . 8896 16005 1 THE the DT 8896 16005 2 GERMAN GERMAN NNP 8896 16005 3 IMPERIAL IMPERIAL NNP 8896 16005 4 CONSTITUTION.--The constitution.--the UH 8896 16005 5 first first JJ 8896 16005 6 Diet diet NN 8896 16005 7 of of IN 8896 16005 8 the the DT 8896 16005 9 new new JJ 8896 16005 10 German German NNP 8896 16005 11 Empire Empire NNP 8896 16005 12 was be VBD 8896 16005 13 opened open VBN 8896 16005 14 at at IN 8896 16005 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16005 16 Berlin Berlin NNP 8896 16005 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16005 18 on on IN 8896 16005 19 March March NNP 8896 16005 20 21 21 CD 8896 16005 21 . . . 8896 16006 1 The the DT 8896 16006 2 constitution constitution NN 8896 16006 3 of of IN 8896 16006 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16006 5 left leave VBD 8896 16006 6 to to IN 8896 16006 7 each each DT 8896 16006 8 state state NN 8896 16006 9 the the DT 8896 16006 10 management management NN 8896 16006 11 of of IN 8896 16006 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16006 13 domestic domestic JJ 8896 16006 14 affairs affair NNS 8896 16006 15 . . . 8896 16007 1 To to IN 8896 16007 2 the the DT 8896 16007 3 imperial imperial JJ 8896 16007 4 government government NN 8896 16007 5 , , , 8896 16007 6 with with IN 8896 16007 7 the the DT 8896 16007 8 Federal Federal NNP 8896 16007 9 Council Council NNP 8896 16007 10 or or CC 8896 16007 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16007 12 Bundesrath Bundesrath NNP 8896 16007 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16007 14 , , , 8896 16007 15 the the DT 8896 16007 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16007 17 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 8896 16007 18 _ _ NNP 8896 16007 19 , , , 8896 16007 20 and and CC 8896 16007 21 the the DT 8896 16007 22 emperor emperor NN 8896 16007 23 were be VBD 8896 16007 24 relegated relegate VBN 8896 16007 25 the the DT 8896 16007 26 affairs affair NNS 8896 16007 27 of of IN 8896 16007 28 common common JJ 8896 16007 29 interest interest NN 8896 16007 30 . . . 8896 16008 1 The the DT 8896 16008 2 president president NN 8896 16008 3 of of IN 8896 16008 4 the the DT 8896 16008 5 Council Council NNP 8896 16008 6 was be VBD 8896 16008 7 the the DT 8896 16008 8 imperial imperial JJ 8896 16008 9 chancellor chancellor NN 8896 16008 10 : : : 8896 16008 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16008 12 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 8896 16008 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16008 14 was be VBD 8896 16008 15 appointed appoint VBN 8896 16008 16 to to IN 8896 16008 17 that that DT 8896 16008 18 office office NN 8896 16008 19 . . . 8896 16009 1 The the DT 8896 16009 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16009 3 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 8896 16009 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16009 5 was be VBD 8896 16009 6 composed compose VBN 8896 16009 7 of of IN 8896 16009 8 deputies deputy NNS 8896 16009 9 chosen choose VBN 8896 16009 10 by by IN 8896 16009 11 general general JJ 8896 16009 12 suffrage suffrage NN 8896 16009 13 . . . 8896 16010 1 The the DT 8896 16010 2 chancellor chancellor NN 8896 16010 3 is be VBZ 8896 16010 4 not not RB 8896 16010 5 responsible responsible JJ 8896 16010 6 to to IN 8896 16010 7 the the DT 8896 16010 8 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 8896 16010 9 , , , 8896 16010 10 but but CC 8896 16010 11 to to IN 8896 16010 12 the the DT 8896 16010 13 emperor emperor NN 8896 16010 14 . . . 8896 16011 1 Power power NN 8896 16011 2 has have VBZ 8896 16011 3 not not RB 8896 16011 4 passed pass VBN 8896 16011 5 from from IN 8896 16011 6 the the DT 8896 16011 7 monarch monarch NN 8896 16011 8 to to IN 8896 16011 9 the the DT 8896 16011 10 representatives representative NNS 8896 16011 11 of of IN 8896 16011 12 the the DT 8896 16011 13 people people NNS 8896 16011 14 . . . 8896 16012 1 CONTEST CONTEST NNP 8896 16012 2 WITH with IN 8896 16012 3 THE the DT 8896 16012 4 COMMUNISTS communist NNS 8896 16012 5 : : : 8896 16012 6 REPUBLICAN REPUBLICAN NNP 8896 16012 7 CONSTITUTION.--After constitution.--after NN 8896 16012 8 the the DT 8896 16012 9 conditions condition NNS 8896 16012 10 of of IN 8896 16012 11 peace peace NN 8896 16012 12 with with IN 8896 16012 13 the the DT 8896 16012 14 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 16012 15 were be VBD 8896 16012 16 settled settle VBN 8896 16012 17 , , , 8896 16012 18 _ _ NNP 8896 16012 19 Paris Paris NNP 8896 16012 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16012 21 had have VBD 8896 16012 22 to to TO 8896 16012 23 pass pass VB 8896 16012 24 through through RP 8896 16012 25 a a DT 8896 16012 26 terrible terrible JJ 8896 16012 27 period period NN 8896 16012 28 of of IN 8896 16012 29 disorder disorder NN 8896 16012 30 . . . 8896 16013 1 The the DT 8896 16013 2 communists communist NNS 8896 16013 3 were be VBD 8896 16013 4 bent bent JJ 8896 16013 5 on on IN 8896 16013 6 establishing establish VBG 8896 16013 7 municipal municipal JJ 8896 16013 8 independence independence NN 8896 16013 9 , , , 8896 16013 10 or or CC 8896 16013 11 the the DT 8896 16013 12 self self NN 8896 16013 13 - - HYPH 8896 16013 14 government government NN 8896 16013 15 of of IN 8896 16013 16 the the DT 8896 16013 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16013 18 Commune Commune NNP 8896 16013 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16013 20 , , , 8896 16013 21 and and CC 8896 16013 22 a a DT 8896 16013 23 democratic democratic JJ 8896 16013 24 republic republic NN 8896 16013 25 . . . 8896 16014 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 16014 2 demanded demand VBD 8896 16014 3 a a DT 8896 16014 4 federation federation NN 8896 16014 5 of of IN 8896 16014 6 the the DT 8896 16014 7 townships township NNS 8896 16014 8 , , , 8896 16014 9 or or CC 8896 16014 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16014 11 communes commune NNS 8896 16014 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16014 13 , , , 8896 16014 14 and and CC 8896 16014 15 distrusted distrust VBD 8896 16014 16 the the DT 8896 16014 17 republicanism republicanism NN 8896 16014 18 of of IN 8896 16014 19 the the DT 8896 16014 20 officials official NNS 8896 16014 21 who who WP 8896 16014 22 were be VBD 8896 16014 23 in in IN 8896 16014 24 the the DT 8896 16014 25 exercise exercise NN 8896 16014 26 of of IN 8896 16014 27 power power NN 8896 16014 28 . . . 8896 16015 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 16015 2 are be VBP 8896 16015 3 not not RB 8896 16015 4 to to TO 8896 16015 5 be be VB 8896 16015 6 confounded confound VBN 8896 16015 7 with with IN 8896 16015 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16015 9 communists communists NNPS 8896 16015 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16015 11 in in IN 8896 16015 12 the the DT 8896 16015 13 socialistic socialistic JJ 8896 16015 14 sense sense NN 8896 16015 15 : : : 8896 16015 16 only only RB 8896 16015 17 a a DT 8896 16015 18 small small JJ 8896 16015 19 fraction fraction NN 8896 16015 20 of of IN 8896 16015 21 the the DT 8896 16015 22 communal communal JJ 8896 16015 23 government government NN 8896 16015 24 , , , 8896 16015 25 or or CC 8896 16015 26 central central JJ 8896 16015 27 committee committee NN 8896 16015 28 , , , 8896 16015 29 were be VBD 8896 16015 30 socialists socialist NNS 8896 16015 31 . . . 8896 16016 1 The the DT 8896 16016 2 party party NN 8896 16016 3 comprised comprise VBD 8896 16016 4 a a DT 8896 16016 5 multitude multitude NN 8896 16016 6 of of IN 8896 16016 7 fanatical fanatical JJ 8896 16016 8 democrats democrats NNPS 8896 16016 9 of of IN 8896 16016 10 the the DT 8896 16016 11 lower low JJR 8896 16016 12 classes class NNS 8896 16016 13 , , , 8896 16016 14 who who WP 8896 16016 15 were be VBD 8896 16016 16 ready ready JJ 8896 16016 17 for for IN 8896 16016 18 the the DT 8896 16016 19 most most RBS 8896 16016 20 violent violent JJ 8896 16016 21 measures measure NNS 8896 16016 22 . . . 8896 16017 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 16017 2 had have VBD 8896 16017 3 risen rise VBN 8896 16017 4 several several JJ 8896 16017 5 times time NNS 8896 16017 6 during during IN 8896 16017 7 the the DT 8896 16017 8 siege siege NN 8896 16017 9 of of IN 8896 16017 10 Paris Paris NNP 8896 16017 11 , , , 8896 16017 12 and and CC 8896 16017 13 had have VBD 8896 16017 14 tried try VBN 8896 16017 15 to to TO 8896 16017 16 seize seize VB 8896 16017 17 on on IN 8896 16017 18 power power NN 8896 16017 19 , , , 8896 16017 20 but but CC 8896 16017 21 had have VBD 8896 16017 22 been be VBN 8896 16017 23 put put VBN 8896 16017 24 down down RP 8896 16017 25 by by IN 8896 16017 26 the the DT 8896 16017 27 troops troop NNS 8896 16017 28 . . . 8896 16018 1 After after IN 8896 16018 2 the the DT 8896 16018 3 surrender surrender NN 8896 16018 4 of of IN 8896 16018 5 Paris Paris NNP 8896 16018 6 , , , 8896 16018 7 they -PRON- PRP 8896 16018 8 gained gain VBD 8896 16018 9 possession possession NN 8896 16018 10 of of IN 8896 16018 11 the the DT 8896 16018 12 northern northern JJ 8896 16018 13 part part NN 8896 16018 14 of of IN 8896 16018 15 the the DT 8896 16018 16 city city NN 8896 16018 17 , , , 8896 16018 18 and and CC 8896 16018 19 fortified fortify VBD 8896 16018 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16018 21 . . . 8896 16019 1 The the DT 8896 16019 2 attempt attempt NN 8896 16019 3 to to TO 8896 16019 4 get get VB 8896 16019 5 back back RB 8896 16019 6 the the DT 8896 16019 7 cannon cannon NN 8896 16019 8 which which WDT 8896 16019 9 they -PRON- PRP 8896 16019 10 had have VBD 8896 16019 11 seized seize VBN 8896 16019 12 caused cause VBN 8896 16019 13 a a DT 8896 16019 14 great great JJ 8896 16019 15 communist communist JJ 8896 16019 16 uprising uprising NN 8896 16019 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16019 18 March March NNP 8896 16019 19 18 18 CD 8896 16019 20 , , , 8896 16019 21 1871 1871 CD 8896 16019 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16019 23 . . . 8896 16020 1 A a DT 8896 16020 2 new new JJ 8896 16020 3 reign reign NN 8896 16020 4 of of IN 8896 16020 5 terror terror NN 8896 16020 6 began begin VBD 8896 16020 7 . . . 8896 16021 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16021 2 Darboy Darboy NNP 8896 16021 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16021 4 , , , 8896 16021 5 the the DT 8896 16021 6 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 8896 16021 7 of of IN 8896 16021 8 Paris Paris NNP 8896 16021 9 , , , 8896 16021 10 and and CC 8896 16021 11 many many JJ 8896 16021 12 others other NNS 8896 16021 13 , , , 8896 16021 14 were be VBD 8896 16021 15 murdered murder VBN 8896 16021 16 . . . 8896 16022 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16022 2 MacMahon MacMahon NNP 8896 16022 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16022 4 , , , 8896 16022 5 acting act VBG 8896 16022 6 for for IN 8896 16022 7 the the DT 8896 16022 8 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 16022 9 , , , 8896 16022 10 besieged besiege VBD 8896 16022 11 Paris Paris NNP 8896 16022 12 anew anew RB 8896 16022 13 ; ; : 8896 16022 14 the the DT 8896 16022 15 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 16022 16 being be VBG 8896 16022 17 neutral neutral JJ 8896 16022 18 in in IN 8896 16022 19 the the DT 8896 16022 20 forts fort NNS 8896 16022 21 that that WDT 8896 16022 22 were be VBD 8896 16022 23 still still RB 8896 16022 24 left leave VBN 8896 16022 25 , , , 8896 16022 26 according accord VBG 8896 16022 27 to to IN 8896 16022 28 the the DT 8896 16022 29 treaty treaty NN 8896 16022 30 , , , 8896 16022 31 in in IN 8896 16022 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16022 33 hands hand NNS 8896 16022 34 . . . 8896 16023 1 In in IN 8896 16023 2 the the DT 8896 16023 3 fierce fierce JJ 8896 16023 4 struggle struggle NN 8896 16023 5 for for IN 8896 16023 6 the the DT 8896 16023 7 possession possession NN 8896 16023 8 of of IN 8896 16023 9 the the DT 8896 16023 10 city city NN 8896 16023 11 , , , 8896 16023 12 the the DT 8896 16023 13 principal principal JJ 8896 16023 14 buildings building NNS 8896 16023 15 of of IN 8896 16023 16 Paris Paris NNP 8896 16023 17 were be VBD 8896 16023 18 set set VBN 8896 16023 19 on on IN 8896 16023 20 fire fire NN 8896 16023 21 by by IN 8896 16023 22 the the DT 8896 16023 23 savage savage JJ 8896 16023 24 communistic communistic JJ 8896 16023 25 mob mob NN 8896 16023 26 . . . 8896 16024 1 The the DT 8896 16024 2 Tuileries Tuileries NNPS 8896 16024 3 , , , 8896 16024 4 the the DT 8896 16024 5 Hôtel Hôtel NNP 8896 16024 6 de de IN 8896 16024 7 Ville Ville NNP 8896 16024 8 , , , 8896 16024 9 and and CC 8896 16024 10 a a DT 8896 16024 11 part part NN 8896 16024 12 of of IN 8896 16024 13 the the DT 8896 16024 14 Palais Palais NNP 8896 16024 15 Royal Royal NNP 8896 16024 16 , , , 8896 16024 17 with with IN 8896 16024 18 other other JJ 8896 16024 19 public public JJ 8896 16024 20 edifices edifice NNS 8896 16024 21 , , , 8896 16024 22 were be VBD 8896 16024 23 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 16024 24 . . . 8896 16025 1 The the DT 8896 16025 2 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 16025 3 was be VBD 8896 16025 4 at at IN 8896 16025 5 length length NN 8896 16025 6 suppressed suppress VBN 8896 16025 7 , , , 8896 16025 8 and and CC 8896 16025 9 severe severe JJ 8896 16025 10 punishments punishment NNS 8896 16025 11 were be VBD 8896 16025 12 inflicted inflict VBN 8896 16025 13 . . . 8896 16026 1 A a DT 8896 16026 2 large large JJ 8896 16026 3 number number NN 8896 16026 4 of of IN 8896 16026 5 the the DT 8896 16026 6 ringleaders ringleader NNS 8896 16026 7 were be VBD 8896 16026 8 either either CC 8896 16026 9 shot shoot VBN 8896 16026 10 or or CC 8896 16026 11 transported transport VBN 8896 16026 12 . . . 8896 16027 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 16027 2 V. V. NNP 8896 16027 3 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 8896 16027 4 , , , 8896 16027 5 THE the DT 8896 16027 6 THIRD THIRD NNP 8896 16027 7 FRENCH FRENCH NNPS 8896 16027 8 REPUBLIC REPUBLIC NNP 8896 16027 9 , , , 8896 16027 10 AND and CC 8896 16027 11 THE the DT 8896 16027 12 UNION UNION NNP 8896 16027 13 OF of IN 8896 16027 14 ITALY ITALY NNP 8896 16027 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16027 16 1871- 1871- CD 8896 16027 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16027 18 . . . 8896 16028 1 COMPLETED COMPLETED NNP 8896 16028 2 UNION UNION NNP 8896 16028 3 OF of IN 8896 16028 4 ITALY.--When ITALY.--When NNP 8896 16028 5 the the DT 8896 16028 6 war war NN 8896 16028 7 between between IN 8896 16028 8 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 16028 9 and and CC 8896 16028 10 France France NNP 8896 16028 11 broke break VBD 8896 16028 12 out out RP 8896 16028 13 , , , 8896 16028 14 the the DT 8896 16028 15 republicans republicans NNPS 8896 16028 16 in in IN 8896 16028 17 Italy Italy NNP 8896 16028 18 were be VBD 8896 16028 19 disposed dispose VBN 8896 16028 20 to to TO 8896 16028 21 take take VB 8896 16028 22 possession possession NN 8896 16028 23 of of IN 8896 16028 24 _ _ NNP 8896 16028 25 Rome Rome NNP 8896 16028 26 _ _ NNP 8896 16028 27 at at IN 8896 16028 28 once once RB 8896 16028 29 . . . 8896 16029 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16029 2 Mazzini Mazzini NNP 8896 16029 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16029 4 urged urge VBD 8896 16029 5 them -PRON- PRP 8896 16029 6 to to IN 8896 16029 7 this this DT 8896 16029 8 step step NN 8896 16029 9 . . . 8896 16030 1 The the DT 8896 16030 2 king king NN 8896 16030 3 , , , 8896 16030 4 however however RB 8896 16030 5 , , , 8896 16030 6 was be VBD 8896 16030 7 bound bind VBN 8896 16030 8 by by IN 8896 16030 9 the the DT 8896 16030 10 agreement agreement NN 8896 16030 11 with with IN 8896 16030 12 France France NNP 8896 16030 13 to to TO 8896 16030 14 prevent prevent VB 8896 16030 15 this this DT 8896 16030 16 action action NN 8896 16030 17 ; ; : 8896 16030 18 which which WDT 8896 16030 19 , , , 8896 16030 20 moreover moreover RB 8896 16030 21 , , , 8896 16030 22 might may MD 8896 16030 23 have have VB 8896 16030 24 divided divide VBN 8896 16030 25 , , , 8896 16030 26 instead instead RB 8896 16030 27 of of IN 8896 16030 28 uniting unite VBG 8896 16030 29 , , , 8896 16030 30 Italy Italy NNP 8896 16030 31 . . . 8896 16031 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16031 2 Mazzini Mazzini NNP 8896 16031 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16031 4 was be VBD 8896 16031 5 arrested arrest VBN 8896 16031 6 , , , 8896 16031 7 and and CC 8896 16031 8 sent send VBN 8896 16031 9 to to IN 8896 16031 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16031 11 Gaeta Gaeta NNP 8896 16031 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16031 13 . . . 8896 16032 1 But but CC 8896 16032 2 with with IN 8896 16032 3 the the DT 8896 16032 4 fall fall NN 8896 16032 5 of of IN 8896 16032 6 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 16032 7 , , , 8896 16032 8 on on IN 8896 16032 9 the the DT 8896 16032 10 declaration declaration NN 8896 16032 11 of of IN 8896 16032 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16032 13 Jules Jules NNP 8896 16032 14 Favre Favre NNP 8896 16032 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16032 16 that that IN 8896 16032 17 the the DT 8896 16032 18 " " `` 8896 16032 19 September September NNP 8896 16032 20 Convention Convention NNP 8896 16032 21 " " '' 8896 16032 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16032 23 p. p. NN 8896 16032 24 574 574 CD 8896 16032 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16032 26 was be VBD 8896 16032 27 at at IN 8896 16032 28 an an DT 8896 16032 29 end end NN 8896 16032 30 , , , 8896 16032 31 _ _ NNP 8896 16032 32 Victor Victor NNP 8896 16032 33 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 8896 16032 34 _ _ NNP 8896 16032 35 , , , 8896 16032 36 professing profess VBG 8896 16032 37 that that IN 8896 16032 38 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16032 39 was be VBD 8896 16032 40 bound bind VBN 8896 16032 41 to to TO 8896 16032 42 maintain maintain VB 8896 16032 43 order order NN 8896 16032 44 in in IN 8896 16032 45 the the DT 8896 16032 46 peninsula peninsula NN 8896 16032 47 , , , 8896 16032 48 sent send VBD 8896 16032 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16032 50 troops troop NNS 8896 16032 51 into into IN 8896 16032 52 _ _ NNP 8896 16032 53 Rome Rome NNP 8896 16032 54 _ _ NNP 8896 16032 55 . . . 8896 16033 1 The the DT 8896 16033 2 Pope Pope NNP 8896 16033 3 lost lose VBD 8896 16033 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16033 5 temporal temporal JJ 8896 16033 6 dominions dominion NNS 8896 16033 7 , , , 8896 16033 8 and and CC 8896 16033 9 was be VBD 8896 16033 10 limited limit VBN 8896 16033 11 to to IN 8896 16033 12 the the DT 8896 16033 13 title title NN 8896 16033 14 and and CC 8896 16033 15 prerogatives prerogative NNS 8896 16033 16 of of IN 8896 16033 17 the the DT 8896 16033 18 spiritual spiritual JJ 8896 16033 19 head head NN 8896 16033 20 of of IN 8896 16033 21 the the DT 8896 16033 22 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 16033 23 Church Church NNP 8896 16033 24 . . . 8896 16034 1 The the DT 8896 16034 2 seat seat NN 8896 16034 3 of of IN 8896 16034 4 the the DT 8896 16034 5 Italian italian JJ 8896 16034 6 government government NN 8896 16034 7 was be VBD 8896 16034 8 removed remove VBN 8896 16034 9 to to IN 8896 16034 10 the the DT 8896 16034 11 ancient ancient JJ 8896 16034 12 capital capital NN 8896 16034 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16034 14 July July NNP 8896 16034 15 1 1 CD 8896 16034 16 , , , 8896 16034 17 1871 1871 CD 8896 16034 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16034 19 . . . 8896 16035 1 The the DT 8896 16035 2 present present JJ 8896 16035 3 king king NN 8896 16035 4 , , , 8896 16035 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16035 6 Umberto Umberto NNP 8896 16035 7 I. I. NNP 8896 16035 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16035 9 , , , 8896 16035 10 ascended ascend VBD 8896 16035 11 the the DT 8896 16035 12 throne throne NN 8896 16035 13 1878 1878 CD 8896 16035 14 . . . 8896 16036 1 PIUS PIUS NNP 8896 16036 2 IX IX NNP 8896 16036 3 . . . 8896 16037 1 : : : 8896 16037 2 THE the DT 8896 16037 3 COUNCIL COUNCIL NNP 8896 16037 4 OF of IN 8896 16037 5 THE the DT 8896 16037 6 VATICAN.--The vatican.--the JJ 8896 16037 7 long long JJ 8896 16037 8 pontificate pontificate NN 8896 16037 9 of of IN 8896 16037 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16037 11 Pius Pius NNP 8896 16037 12 IX IX NNP 8896 16037 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16037 14 . . . 8896 16038 1 was be VBD 8896 16038 2 distinguished distinguish VBN 8896 16038 3 by by IN 8896 16038 4 important important JJ 8896 16038 5 acts act NNS 8896 16038 6 having have VBG 8896 16038 7 relation relation NN 8896 16038 8 to to IN 8896 16038 9 the the DT 8896 16038 10 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 16038 11 and and CC 8896 16038 12 discipline discipline NN 8896 16038 13 of of IN 8896 16038 14 the the DT 8896 16038 15 Roman Roman NNP 8896 16038 16 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 16038 17 Church Church NNP 8896 16038 18 . . . 8896 16039 1 In in IN 8896 16039 2 1854 1854 CD 8896 16039 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16039 4 promulgated promulgate VBD 8896 16039 5 the the DT 8896 16039 6 declaration declaration NN 8896 16039 7 of of IN 8896 16039 8 the the DT 8896 16039 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16039 10 Immaculate Immaculate NNP 8896 16039 11 Conception Conception NNP 8896 16039 12 of of IN 8896 16039 13 the the DT 8896 16039 14 Virgin Virgin NNP 8896 16039 15 Mary Mary NNP 8896 16039 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16039 17 . . . 8896 16040 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16040 2 thus thus RB 8896 16040 3 determined determine VBD 8896 16040 4 authoritatively authoritatively RB 8896 16040 5 a a DT 8896 16040 6 question question NN 8896 16040 7 which which WDT 8896 16040 8 had have VBD 8896 16040 9 long long RB 8896 16040 10 been be VBN 8896 16040 11 debated debate VBN 8896 16040 12 in in IN 8896 16040 13 the the DT 8896 16040 14 schools school NNS 8896 16040 15 of of IN 8896 16040 16 theology theology NN 8896 16040 17 . . . 8896 16041 1 Ten ten CD 8896 16041 2 years year NNS 8896 16041 3 later later RB 8896 16041 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16041 5 1864 1864 CD 8896 16041 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16041 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16041 8 issued issue VBD 8896 16041 9 an an DT 8896 16041 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16041 11 Encyclical Encyclical NNP 8896 16041 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16041 13 , , , 8896 16041 14 together together RB 8896 16041 15 with with IN 8896 16041 16 a a DT 8896 16041 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16041 18 Syllabus Syllabus NNP 8896 16041 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16041 20 of of IN 8896 16041 21 Errors Errors NNPS 8896 16041 22 , , , 8896 16041 23 in in IN 8896 16041 24 which which WDT 8896 16041 25 , , , 8896 16041 26 besides besides IN 8896 16041 27 the the DT 8896 16041 28 condemnation condemnation NN 8896 16041 29 of of IN 8896 16041 30 opinions opinion NNS 8896 16041 31 in in IN 8896 16041 32 matters matter NNS 8896 16041 33 of of IN 8896 16041 34 faith faith NN 8896 16041 35 which which WDT 8896 16041 36 were be VBD 8896 16041 37 adjudged adjudge VBN 8896 16041 38 heterodox heterodox JJ 8896 16041 39 , , , 8896 16041 40 various various JJ 8896 16041 41 alleged alleged JJ 8896 16041 42 encroachments encroachment NNS 8896 16041 43 of of IN 8896 16041 44 the the DT 8896 16041 45 civil civil JJ 8896 16041 46 authority authority NN 8896 16041 47 and and CC 8896 16041 48 heretical heretical JJ 8896 16041 49 views view NNS 8896 16041 50 respecting respect VBG 8896 16041 51 the the DT 8896 16041 52 control control NN 8896 16041 53 of of IN 8896 16041 54 the the DT 8896 16041 55 state state NN 8896 16041 56 in in IN 8896 16041 57 reference reference NN 8896 16041 58 to to IN 8896 16041 59 marriage marriage NN 8896 16041 60 , , , 8896 16041 61 education education NN 8896 16041 62 , , , 8896 16041 63 etc etc FW 8896 16041 64 . . . 8896 16041 65 , , , 8896 16041 66 were be VBD 8896 16041 67 denounced denounce VBN 8896 16041 68 . . . 8896 16042 1 The the DT 8896 16042 2 views view NNS 8896 16042 3 thus thus RB 8896 16042 4 condemned condemn VBN 8896 16042 5 are be VBP 8896 16042 6 such such JJ 8896 16042 7 as as IN 8896 16042 8 the the DT 8896 16042 9 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 16042 10 of of IN 8896 16042 11 Belgium Belgium NNP 8896 16042 12 had have VBD 8896 16042 13 recognized recognize VBN 8896 16042 14 , , , 8896 16042 15 and and CC 8896 16042 16 France France NNP 8896 16042 17 and and CC 8896 16042 18 some some DT 8896 16042 19 other other JJ 8896 16042 20 Roman roman JJ 8896 16042 21 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 16042 22 countries country NNS 8896 16042 23 have have VBP 8896 16042 24 shown show VBN 8896 16042 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 16042 26 willing willing JJ 8896 16042 27 to to TO 8896 16042 28 accept accept VB 8896 16042 29 . . . 8896 16043 1 In in IN 8896 16043 2 1869 1869 CD 8896 16043 3 the the DT 8896 16043 4 Oecumenical Oecumenical NNP 8896 16043 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16043 6 Council Council NNP 8896 16043 7 of of IN 8896 16043 8 the the DT 8896 16043 9 Vatican Vatican NNP 8896 16043 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16043 11 assembled assemble VBD 8896 16043 12 , , , 8896 16043 13 and and CC 8896 16043 14 after after IN 8896 16043 15 long long JJ 8896 16043 16 debate debate NN 8896 16043 17 sanctioned sanction VBD 8896 16043 18 the the DT 8896 16043 19 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 16043 20 of of IN 8896 16043 21 papal papal JJ 8896 16043 22 infallibility infallibility NN 8896 16043 23 ; ; : 8896 16043 24 that that RB 8896 16043 25 is is RB 8896 16043 26 , , , 8896 16043 27 they -PRON- PRP 8896 16043 28 promulgated promulgate VBD 8896 16043 29 the the DT 8896 16043 30 dogma dogma NN 8896 16043 31 that that WDT 8896 16043 32 the the DT 8896 16043 33 Pope Pope NNP 8896 16043 34 , , , 8896 16043 35 when when WRB 8896 16043 36 addressing address VBG 8896 16043 37 the the DT 8896 16043 38 whole whole JJ 8896 16043 39 Church Church NNP 8896 16043 40 on on IN 8896 16043 41 a a DT 8896 16043 42 subject subject NN 8896 16043 43 of of IN 8896 16043 44 morals moral NNS 8896 16043 45 or or CC 8896 16043 46 theology theology NN 8896 16043 47 , , , 8896 16043 48 is be VBZ 8896 16043 49 kept keep VBN 8896 16043 50 by by IN 8896 16043 51 the the DT 8896 16043 52 Spirit Spirit NNP 8896 16043 53 of of IN 8896 16043 54 God God NNP 8896 16043 55 from from IN 8896 16043 56 enunciating enunciate VBG 8896 16043 57 error error NN 8896 16043 58 . . . 8896 16044 1 " " `` 8896 16044 2 OLD old JJ 8896 16044 3 CATHOLICS CATHOLICS NNP 8896 16044 4 . . . 8896 16044 5 " " '' 8896 16045 1 --Most --most NN 8896 16045 2 of of IN 8896 16045 3 those those DT 8896 16045 4 who who WP 8896 16045 5 had have VBD 8896 16045 6 strenuously strenuously RB 8896 16045 7 endeavored endeavor VBN 8896 16045 8 to to TO 8896 16045 9 prevent prevent VB 8896 16045 10 this this DT 8896 16045 11 action action NN 8896 16045 12 , , , 8896 16045 13 either either CC 8896 16045 14 because because IN 8896 16045 15 they -PRON- PRP 8896 16045 16 considered consider VBD 8896 16045 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16045 18 inexpedient inexpedient JJ 8896 16045 19 , , , 8896 16045 20 or or CC 8896 16045 21 disbelieved disbelieve VBN 8896 16045 22 in in IN 8896 16045 23 the the DT 8896 16045 24 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 16045 25 which which WDT 8896 16045 26 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16045 27 established establish VBD 8896 16045 28 , , , 8896 16045 29 acquiesced acquiesce VBN 8896 16045 30 in in IN 8896 16045 31 the the DT 8896 16045 32 decision decision NN 8896 16045 33 of of IN 8896 16045 34 the the DT 8896 16045 35 council council NN 8896 16045 36 . . . 8896 16046 1 There there EX 8896 16046 2 were be VBD 8896 16046 3 some some DT 8896 16046 4 persevering persevere VBG 8896 16046 5 dissentients dissentient NNS 8896 16046 6 , , , 8896 16046 7 however however RB 8896 16046 8 , , , 8896 16046 9 in in IN 8896 16046 10 Germany Germany NNP 8896 16046 11 especially especially RB 8896 16046 12 , , , 8896 16046 13 of of IN 8896 16046 14 whom whom WP 8896 16046 15 Dr. Dr. NNP 8896 16046 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16046 17 Döllinger Döllinger NNP 8896 16046 18 _ _ NNP 8896 16046 19 was be VBD 8896 16046 20 the the DT 8896 16046 21 most most RBS 8896 16046 22 distinguished distinguished JJ 8896 16046 23 . . . 8896 16047 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 16047 2 organized organize VBD 8896 16047 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 16047 4 as as IN 8896 16047 5 a a DT 8896 16047 6 distinct distinct JJ 8896 16047 7 body body NN 8896 16047 8 , , , 8896 16047 9 under under IN 8896 16047 10 the the DT 8896 16047 11 name name NN 8896 16047 12 of of IN 8896 16047 13 " " `` 8896 16047 14 Old Old NNP 8896 16047 15 Catholics Catholics NNPS 8896 16047 16 . . . 8896 16047 17 " " '' 8896 16048 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 16048 2 were be VBD 8896 16048 3 mostly mostly RB 8896 16048 4 educated educate VBN 8896 16048 5 persons person NNS 8896 16048 6 ; ; : 8896 16048 7 the the DT 8896 16048 8 party party NN 8896 16048 9 had have VBD 8896 16048 10 no no DT 8896 16048 11 root root NN 8896 16048 12 among among IN 8896 16048 13 the the DT 8896 16048 14 common common JJ 8896 16048 15 people people NNS 8896 16048 16 . . . 8896 16049 1 In in IN 8896 16049 2 France France NNP 8896 16049 3 , , , 8896 16049 4 the the DT 8896 16049 5 most most RBS 8896 16049 6 distinguished distinguished JJ 8896 16049 7 of of IN 8896 16049 8 them -PRON- PRP 8896 16049 9 was be VBD 8896 16049 10 Père Père NNP 8896 16049 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16049 12 Hyacinthe Hyacinthe NNP 8896 16049 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16049 14 , , , 8896 16049 15 a a DT 8896 16049 16 preacher preacher NN 8896 16049 17 of of IN 8896 16049 18 much much JJ 8896 16049 19 popularity popularity NN 8896 16049 20 and and CC 8896 16049 21 eloquence eloquence NN 8896 16049 22 . . . 8896 16050 1 REVOLUTIONS revolutions VB 8896 16050 2 IN in IN 8896 16050 3 SPAIN.--After spain.--after NN 8896 16050 4 the the DT 8896 16050 5 revolution revolution NN 8896 16050 6 attended attend VBN 8896 16050 7 by by IN 8896 16050 8 the the DT 8896 16050 9 flight flight NN 8896 16050 10 of of IN 8896 16050 11 Queen Queen NNP 8896 16050 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16050 13 Isabella Isabella NNP 8896 16050 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16050 15 from from IN 8896 16050 16 Spain Spain NNP 8896 16050 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16050 18 1868 1868 CD 8896 16050 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16050 20 , , , 8896 16050 21 a a DT 8896 16050 22 majority majority NN 8896 16050 23 of of IN 8896 16050 24 the the DT 8896 16050 25 Cortes Cortes NNPS 8896 16050 26 decided decide VBD 8896 16050 27 for for IN 8896 16050 28 a a DT 8896 16050 29 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 16050 30 , , , 8896 16050 31 although although IN 8896 16050 32 many many JJ 8896 16050 33 desired desire VBD 8896 16050 34 a a DT 8896 16050 35 republic republic NN 8896 16050 36 . . . 8896 16051 1 In in IN 8896 16051 2 1870 1870 CD 8896 16051 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16051 4 Amadeus Amadeus NNP 8896 16051 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16051 6 , , , 8896 16051 7 the the DT 8896 16051 8 second second JJ 8896 16051 9 son son NN 8896 16051 10 of of IN 8896 16051 11 the the DT 8896 16051 12 King King NNP 8896 16051 13 of of IN 8896 16051 14 Italy Italy NNP 8896 16051 15 , , , 8896 16051 16 accepted accept VBD 8896 16051 17 the the DT 8896 16051 18 crown crown NN 8896 16051 19 . . . 8896 16052 1 But but CC 8896 16052 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16052 3 found find VBD 8896 16052 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16052 5 impossible impossible JJ 8896 16052 6 to to TO 8896 16052 7 restore restore VB 8896 16052 8 order order NN 8896 16052 9 and and CC 8896 16052 10 peace peace NN 8896 16052 11 , , , 8896 16052 12 and and CC 8896 16052 13 Feb. February NNP 8896 16052 14 11 11 CD 8896 16052 15 , , , 8896 16052 16 1873 1873 CD 8896 16052 17 , , , 8896 16052 18 abdicated abdicate VBD 8896 16052 19 the the DT 8896 16052 20 throne throne NN 8896 16052 21 . . . 8896 16053 1 A a DT 8896 16053 2 bloody bloody JJ 8896 16053 3 conflict conflict NN 8896 16053 4 of of IN 8896 16053 5 factions faction NNS 8896 16053 6 ensued ensue VBN 8896 16053 7 . . . 8896 16054 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16054 2 Don Don NNP 8896 16054 3 Carlos Carlos NNP 8896 16054 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16054 5 , , , 8896 16054 6 the the DT 8896 16054 7 new new JJ 8896 16054 8 Pretender Pretender NNP 8896 16054 9 of of IN 8896 16054 10 that that DT 8896 16054 11 name name NN 8896 16054 12 , , , 8896 16054 13 raised raise VBD 8896 16054 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16054 15 standard standard NN 8896 16054 16 in in IN 8896 16054 17 the the DT 8896 16054 18 North North NNP 8896 16054 19 . . . 8896 16055 1 The the DT 8896 16055 2 Cortes Cortes NNPS 8896 16055 3 were be VBD 8896 16055 4 for for IN 8896 16055 5 a a DT 8896 16055 6 federal federal JJ 8896 16055 7 republic republic NN 8896 16055 8 . . . 8896 16056 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16056 2 Castelar Castelar NNP 8896 16056 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16056 4 , , , 8896 16056 5 who who WP 8896 16056 6 as as IN 8896 16056 7 president president NN 8896 16056 8 was be VBD 8896 16056 9 at at IN 8896 16056 10 the the DT 8896 16056 11 head head NN 8896 16056 12 of of IN 8896 16056 13 the the DT 8896 16056 14 government government NN 8896 16056 15 , , , 8896 16056 16 and and CC 8896 16056 17 after after IN 8896 16056 18 him -PRON- PRP 8896 16056 19 Marshal Marshal NNP 8896 16056 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16056 21 Serrano Serrano NNP 8896 16056 22 _ _ NNP 8896 16056 23 , , , 8896 16056 24 by by IN 8896 16056 25 whom whom WP 8896 16056 26 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16056 27 was be VBD 8896 16056 28 superseded superseded JJ 8896 16056 29 , , , 8896 16056 30 made make VBD 8896 16056 31 no no DT 8896 16056 32 decisive decisive JJ 8896 16056 33 progress progress NN 8896 16056 34 against against IN 8896 16056 35 the the DT 8896 16056 36 Carlists Carlists NNPS 8896 16056 37 . . . 8896 16057 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16057 2 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 8896 16057 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16057 4 , , , 8896 16057 5 the the DT 8896 16057 6 youthful youthful JJ 8896 16057 7 son son NN 8896 16057 8 of of IN 8896 16057 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16057 10 Isabella Isabella NNP 8896 16057 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16057 12 , , , 8896 16057 13 was be VBD 8896 16057 14 proclaimed proclaim VBN 8896 16057 15 king king NN 8896 16057 16 by by IN 8896 16057 17 General General NNP 8896 16057 18 _ _ NNP 8896 16057 19 Martinez Martinez NNP 8896 16057 20 Campos Campos NNP 8896 16057 21 _ _ NNP 8896 16057 22 ; ; : 8896 16057 23 and and CC 8896 16057 24 the the DT 8896 16057 25 army army NN 8896 16057 26 pronounced pronounce VBN 8896 16057 27 in in IN 8896 16057 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16057 29 favor favor NN 8896 16057 30 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16057 31 Dec. December NNP 8896 16057 32 29 29 CD 8896 16057 33 , , , 8896 16057 34 1874 1874 CD 8896 16057 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16057 36 . . . 8896 16058 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16058 2 Serrano Serrano NNP 8896 16058 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16058 4 laid lay VBD 8896 16058 5 down down RP 8896 16058 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16058 7 office office NN 8896 16058 8 . . . 8896 16059 1 The the DT 8896 16059 2 Carlist Carlist NNP 8896 16059 3 revolt revolt NN 8896 16059 4 was be VBD 8896 16059 5 crushed crush VBN 8896 16059 6 , , , 8896 16059 7 and and CC 8896 16059 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16059 9 Don Don NNP 8896 16059 10 Carlos Carlos NNP 8896 16059 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16059 12 driven drive VBD 8896 16059 13 out out IN 8896 16059 14 of of IN 8896 16059 15 the the DT 8896 16059 16 country country NN 8896 16059 17 . . . 8896 16060 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16060 2 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 8896 16060 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16060 4 died die VBD 8896 16060 5 1885 1885 CD 8896 16060 6 , , , 8896 16060 7 and and CC 8896 16060 8 was be VBD 8896 16060 9 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 16060 10 by by IN 8896 16060 11 a a DT 8896 16060 12 regency regency NN 8896 16060 13 during during IN 8896 16060 14 the the DT 8896 16060 15 long long JJ 8896 16060 16 minority minority NN 8896 16060 17 of of IN 8896 16060 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16060 19 posthumous posthumous JJ 8896 16060 20 son son NN 8896 16060 21 , , , 8896 16060 22 _ _ NNP 8896 16060 23 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 8896 16060 24 XIII XIII NNP 8896 16060 25 _ _ NNP 8896 16060 26 . . . 8896 16061 1 Both both DT 8896 16061 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16061 3 Canovas Canovas NNP 8896 16061 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16061 5 and and CC 8896 16061 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16061 7 Sagasta Sagasta NNP 8896 16061 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16061 9 loyally loyally RB 8896 16061 10 supported support VBD 8896 16061 11 the the DT 8896 16061 12 queen queen NN 8896 16061 13 - - HYPH 8896 16061 14 mother mother NN 8896 16061 15 , , , 8896 16061 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16061 17 Maria Maria NNP 8896 16061 18 Christina Christina NNP 8896 16061 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16061 20 , , , 8896 16061 21 acting act VBG 8896 16061 22 as as IN 8896 16061 23 regent regent NN 8896 16061 24 . . . 8896 16062 1 STATE STATE NNP 8896 16062 2 OF of IN 8896 16062 3 THE the DT 8896 16062 4 OTTOMAN OTTOMAN NNP 8896 16062 5 EMPIRE.--In EMPIRE.--In NNP 8896 16062 6 July July NNP 8896 16062 7 , , , 8896 16062 8 1875 1875 CD 8896 16062 9 , , , 8896 16062 10 the the DT 8896 16062 11 Turkish turkish JJ 8896 16062 12 provinces province NNS 8896 16062 13 of of IN 8896 16062 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16062 15 Herzegovina Herzegovina NNP 8896 16062 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16062 17 and and CC 8896 16062 18 _ _ NNP 8896 16062 19 Bosnia Bosnia NNP 8896 16062 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16062 21 rebelled rebel VBD 8896 16062 22 against against IN 8896 16062 23 the the DT 8896 16062 24 intolerable intolerable JJ 8896 16062 25 oppression oppression NN 8896 16062 26 of of IN 8896 16062 27 the the DT 8896 16062 28 Sultan Sultan NNP 8896 16062 29 's 's POS 8896 16062 30 government government NN 8896 16062 31 . . . 8896 16063 1 The the DT 8896 16063 2 little little JJ 8896 16063 3 mountainous mountainous JJ 8896 16063 4 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 16063 5 of of IN 8896 16063 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16063 7 Montenegro_--which Montenegro_--which NNP 8896 16063 8 for for IN 8896 16063 9 four four CD 8896 16063 10 centuries century NNS 8896 16063 11 had have VBD 8896 16063 12 preserved preserve VBN 8896 16063 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16063 14 independence independence NN 8896 16063 15 through through IN 8896 16063 16 numerous numerous JJ 8896 16063 17 struggles struggle NNS 8896 16063 18 with with IN 8896 16063 19 Turkey Turkey NNP 8896 16063 20 , , , 8896 16063 21 and and CC 8896 16063 22 had have VBD 8896 16063 23 a a DT 8896 16063 24 quarrel quarrel NN 8896 16063 25 of of IN 8896 16063 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16063 27 own own JJ 8896 16063 28 with with IN 8896 16063 29 that that DT 8896 16063 30 power power NN 8896 16063 31 -- -- : 8896 16063 32 lent lend VBD 8896 16063 33 help help NN 8896 16063 34 to to IN 8896 16063 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16063 36 Slavonian slavonian JJ 8896 16063 37 neighbor neighbor NN 8896 16063 38 . . . 8896 16064 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16064 2 Servia Servia NNP 8896 16064 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16064 4 did do VBD 8896 16064 5 the the DT 8896 16064 6 same same JJ 8896 16064 7 . . . 8896 16065 1 The the DT 8896 16065 2 Austro Austro NNP 8896 16065 3 - - HYPH 8896 16065 4 Hungarian Hungarian NNP 8896 16065 5 Empire Empire NNP 8896 16065 6 , , , 8896 16065 7 a a DT 8896 16065 8 composite composite NN 8896 16065 9 of of IN 8896 16065 10 distinct distinct JJ 8896 16065 11 provinces province NNS 8896 16065 12 and and CC 8896 16065 13 nationalities nationality NNS 8896 16065 14 , , , 8896 16065 15 was be VBD 8896 16065 16 strongly strongly RB 8896 16065 17 interested interested JJ 8896 16065 18 to to TO 8896 16065 19 avert avert VB 8896 16065 20 war war NN 8896 16065 21 in in IN 8896 16065 22 that that DT 8896 16065 23 region region NN 8896 16065 24 . . . 8896 16066 1 The the DT 8896 16066 2 revolt revolt NN 8896 16066 3 was be VBD 8896 16066 4 not not RB 8896 16066 5 put put VBN 8896 16066 6 down down RP 8896 16066 7 by by IN 8896 16066 8 the the DT 8896 16066 9 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 16066 10 . . . 8896 16067 1 The the DT 8896 16067 2 three three CD 8896 16067 3 European european JJ 8896 16067 4 emperors emperor NNS 8896 16067 5 moved move VBD 8896 16067 6 the the DT 8896 16067 7 Sultan Sultan NNP 8896 16067 8 to to TO 8896 16067 9 pledge pledge VB 8896 16067 10 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 16067 11 to to IN 8896 16067 12 an an DT 8896 16067 13 extensive extensive JJ 8896 16067 14 programme programme NN 8896 16067 15 of of IN 8896 16067 16 reforms reform NNS 8896 16067 17 in in IN 8896 16067 18 _ _ NNP 8896 16067 19 Bosnia Bosnia NNP 8896 16067 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16067 21 and and CC 8896 16067 22 _ _ NNP 8896 16067 23 Herzegovina_,--a Herzegovina_,--a NNS 8896 16067 24 pledge pledge NN 8896 16067 25 which which WDT 8896 16067 26 there there EX 8896 16067 27 was be VBD 8896 16067 28 no no DT 8896 16067 29 intention intention NN 8896 16067 30 on on IN 8896 16067 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16067 32 part part NN 8896 16067 33 to to TO 8896 16067 34 fulfill fulfill VB 8896 16067 35 . . . 8896 16068 1 England England NNP 8896 16068 2 gave give VBD 8896 16068 3 no no DT 8896 16068 4 aid aid NN 8896 16068 5 to to IN 8896 16068 6 the the DT 8896 16068 7 revolt revolt NN 8896 16068 8 , , , 8896 16068 9 but but CC 8896 16068 10 strengthened strengthen VBD 8896 16068 11 herself -PRON- PRP 8896 16068 12 in in IN 8896 16068 13 the the DT 8896 16068 14 East East NNP 8896 16068 15 by by IN 8896 16068 16 obtaining obtain VBG 8896 16068 17 , , , 8896 16068 18 through through IN 8896 16068 19 a a DT 8896 16068 20 purchase purchase NN 8896 16068 21 of of IN 8896 16068 22 shares share NNS 8896 16068 23 from from IN 8896 16068 24 the the DT 8896 16068 25 Khedive Khedive NNP 8896 16068 26 of of IN 8896 16068 27 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 16068 28 , , , 8896 16068 29 the the DT 8896 16068 30 control control NN 8896 16068 31 of of IN 8896 16068 32 the the DT 8896 16068 33 _ _ NNP 8896 16068 34 Suez Suez NNP 8896 16068 35 Canal Canal NNP 8896 16068 36 _ _ NNP 8896 16068 37 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16068 38 Nov. November NNP 8896 16068 39 25 25 CD 8896 16068 40 , , , 8896 16068 41 1875 1875 CD 8896 16068 42 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16068 43 . . . 8896 16069 1 Russia Russia NNP 8896 16069 2 , , , 8896 16069 3 as as IN 8896 16069 4 kinsman kinsman NN 8896 16069 5 of of IN 8896 16069 6 all all PDT 8896 16069 7 the the DT 8896 16069 8 Slavonic Slavonic NNP 8896 16069 9 peoples people NNS 8896 16069 10 , , , 8896 16069 11 and and CC 8896 16069 12 protector protector NN 8896 16069 13 of of IN 8896 16069 14 Greek Greek NNP 8896 16069 15 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 16069 16 , , , 8896 16069 17 assumed assume VBD 8896 16069 18 alone alone RB 8896 16069 19 the the DT 8896 16069 20 part part NN 8896 16069 21 of of IN 8896 16069 22 a a DT 8896 16069 23 champion champion NN 8896 16069 24 of of IN 8896 16069 25 the the DT 8896 16069 26 maltreated maltreat VBN 8896 16069 27 provinces province NNS 8896 16069 28 . . . 8896 16070 1 But but CC 8896 16070 2 England England NNP 8896 16070 3 refused refuse VBD 8896 16070 4 to to TO 8896 16070 5 join join VB 8896 16070 6 with with IN 8896 16070 7 Russia Russia NNP 8896 16070 8 , , , 8896 16070 9 Germany Germany NNP 8896 16070 10 , , , 8896 16070 11 Austria Austria NNP 8896 16070 12 , , , 8896 16070 13 and and CC 8896 16070 14 France France NNP 8896 16070 15 , , , 8896 16070 16 in in IN 8896 16070 17 threatening threaten VBG 8896 16070 18 " " `` 8896 16070 19 more more JJR 8896 16070 20 effectual"--that effectual"--that NNP 8896 16070 21 is be VBZ 8896 16070 22 , , , 8896 16070 23 coercive coercive JJ 8896 16070 24 -- -- : 8896 16070 25 measures measure NNS 8896 16070 26 , , , 8896 16070 27 in in IN 8896 16070 28 case case NN 8896 16070 29 of of IN 8896 16070 30 the the DT 8896 16070 31 Porte Porte NNP 8896 16070 32 's 's POS 8896 16070 33 refusal refusal NN 8896 16070 34 to to TO 8896 16070 35 pacify pacify VB 8896 16070 36 the the DT 8896 16070 37 insurgents insurgent NNS 8896 16070 38 by by IN 8896 16070 39 carrying carry VBG 8896 16070 40 out out RP 8896 16070 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16070 42 promises promise NNS 8896 16070 43 . . . 8896 16071 1 Great Great NNP 8896 16071 2 Britain Britain NNP 8896 16071 3 was be VBD 8896 16071 4 bent bent JJ 8896 16071 5 on on IN 8896 16071 6 keeping keep VBG 8896 16071 7 the the DT 8896 16071 8 Sultan Sultan NNP 8896 16071 9 's 's POS 8896 16071 10 empire empire NN 8896 16071 11 , , , 8896 16071 12 as as IN 8896 16071 13 being be VBG 8896 16071 14 a a DT 8896 16071 15 barrier barrier NN 8896 16071 16 in in IN 8896 16071 17 the the DT 8896 16071 18 way way NN 8896 16071 19 of of IN 8896 16071 20 Russian russian JJ 8896 16071 21 ambition ambition NN 8896 16071 22 and and CC 8896 16071 23 essential essential JJ 8896 16071 24 to to IN 8896 16071 25 the the DT 8896 16071 26 security security NN 8896 16071 27 of of IN 8896 16071 28 India India NNP 8896 16071 29 , , , 8896 16071 30 from from IN 8896 16071 31 being be VBG 8896 16071 32 dismembered dismember VBN 8896 16071 33 , , , 8896 16071 34 and and CC 8896 16071 35 professed profess VBD 8896 16071 36 to to TO 8896 16071 37 be be VB 8896 16071 38 swayed sway VBN 8896 16071 39 by by IN 8896 16071 40 respect respect NN 8896 16071 41 for for IN 8896 16071 42 the the DT 8896 16071 43 rights right NNS 8896 16071 44 of of IN 8896 16071 45 Turkey Turkey NNP 8896 16071 46 as as IN 8896 16071 47 an an DT 8896 16071 48 independent independent JJ 8896 16071 49 power power NN 8896 16071 50 . . . 8896 16072 1 A a DT 8896 16072 2 revolt revolt NN 8896 16072 3 in in IN 8896 16072 4 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP 8896 16072 5 was be VBD 8896 16072 6 crushed crush VBN 8896 16072 7 by by IN 8896 16072 8 the the DT 8896 16072 9 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 16072 10 , , , 8896 16072 11 who who WP 8896 16072 12 were be VBD 8896 16072 13 guilty guilty JJ 8896 16072 14 of of IN 8896 16072 15 such such JJ 8896 16072 16 terrible terrible JJ 8896 16072 17 atrocities atrocity NNS 8896 16072 18 that that WDT 8896 16072 19 the the DT 8896 16072 20 " " `` 8896 16072 21 Bulgarian bulgarian JJ 8896 16072 22 massacres massacre NNS 8896 16072 23 " " '' 8896 16072 24 shocked shock VBD 8896 16072 25 all all DT 8896 16072 26 Christendom Christendom NNP 8896 16072 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16072 28 1876 1876 CD 8896 16072 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16072 30 . . . 8896 16073 1 In in IN 8896 16073 2 the the DT 8896 16073 3 course course NN 8896 16073 4 of of IN 8896 16073 5 the the DT 8896 16073 6 difficulties difficulty NNS 8896 16073 7 just just RB 8896 16073 8 narrated narrate VBN 8896 16073 9 , , , 8896 16073 10 two two CD 8896 16073 11 revolutions revolution NNS 8896 16073 12 , , , 8896 16073 13 by by IN 8896 16073 14 which which WDT 8896 16073 15 sultans sultan NNS 8896 16073 16 had have VBD 8896 16073 17 been be VBN 8896 16073 18 dethroned dethrone VBN 8896 16073 19 , , , 8896 16073 20 had have VBD 8896 16073 21 taken take VBN 8896 16073 22 place place NN 8896 16073 23 in in IN 8896 16073 24 the the DT 8896 16073 25 palace palace NN 8896 16073 26 at at IN 8896 16073 27 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 16073 28 . . . 8896 16074 1 The the DT 8896 16074 2 ambassadors ambassador NNS 8896 16074 3 of of IN 8896 16074 4 the the DT 8896 16074 5 Great Great NNP 8896 16074 6 Powers Powers NNPS 8896 16074 7 , , , 8896 16074 8 in in IN 8896 16074 9 a a DT 8896 16074 10 conference conference NN 8896 16074 11 at at IN 8896 16074 12 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 16074 13 , , , 8896 16074 14 agreed agree VBD 8896 16074 15 in in IN 8896 16074 16 demanding demand VBG 8896 16074 17 of of IN 8896 16074 18 Turkey Turkey NNP 8896 16074 19 a a DT 8896 16074 20 constitution constitution NN 8896 16074 21 and and CC 8896 16074 22 guaranties guaranty NNS 8896 16074 23 for for IN 8896 16074 24 the the DT 8896 16074 25 benefit benefit NN 8896 16074 26 of of IN 8896 16074 27 the the DT 8896 16074 28 oppressed oppress VBN 8896 16074 29 subjects subject NNS 8896 16074 30 in in IN 8896 16074 31 the the DT 8896 16074 32 provinces province NNS 8896 16074 33 of of IN 8896 16074 34 the the DT 8896 16074 35 Ottoman Ottoman NNP 8896 16074 36 Empire Empire NNP 8896 16074 37 . . . 8896 16075 1 This this DT 8896 16075 2 requirement requirement NN 8896 16075 3 the the DT 8896 16075 4 Porte Porte NNP 8896 16075 5 refused refuse VBD 8896 16075 6 to to TO 8896 16075 7 accept accept VB 8896 16075 8 . . . 8896 16076 1 A a DT 8896 16076 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 8896 16076 3 attempt attempt NN 8896 16076 4 of of IN 8896 16076 5 the the DT 8896 16076 6 same same JJ 8896 16076 7 nature nature NN 8896 16076 8 met meet VBD 8896 16076 9 with with IN 8896 16076 10 no no DT 8896 16076 11 better well JJR 8896 16076 12 success success NN 8896 16076 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16076 14 1877 1877 CD 8896 16076 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16076 16 . . . 8896 16077 1 Russia Russia NNP 8896 16077 2 allowed allow VBD 8896 16077 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16077 4 subjects subject NNS 8896 16077 5 to to TO 8896 16077 6 render render VB 8896 16077 7 effective effective JJ 8896 16077 8 help help NN 8896 16077 9 to to IN 8896 16077 10 the the DT 8896 16077 11 revolted revolt VBN 8896 16077 12 districts district NNS 8896 16077 13 . . . 8896 16078 1 On on IN 8896 16078 2 the the DT 8896 16078 3 contrary contrary NN 8896 16078 4 , , , 8896 16078 5 England England NNP 8896 16078 6 was be VBD 8896 16078 7 offended offend VBN 8896 16078 8 by by IN 8896 16078 9 the the DT 8896 16078 10 alleged alleged JJ 8896 16078 11 ambitious ambitious JJ 8896 16078 12 schemes scheme NNS 8896 16078 13 of of IN 8896 16078 14 the the DT 8896 16078 15 Muscovites Muscovites NNPS 8896 16078 16 , , , 8896 16078 17 and and CC 8896 16078 18 advocated advocate VBD 8896 16078 19 longer long JJR 8896 16078 20 forbearance forbearance NN 8896 16078 21 with with IN 8896 16078 22 the the DT 8896 16078 23 Sultan Sultan NNP 8896 16078 24 ; ; : 8896 16078 25 but but CC 8896 16078 26 _ _ NNP 8896 16078 27 Lord Lord NNP 8896 16078 28 Derby Derby NNP 8896 16078 29 _ _ NNP 8896 16078 30 announced announce VBD 8896 16078 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16078 32 April April NNP 8896 16078 33 19 19 CD 8896 16078 34 , , , 8896 16078 35 1877 1877 CD 8896 16078 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16078 37 that that IN 8896 16078 38 Turkey Turkey NNP 8896 16078 39 had have VBD 8896 16078 40 been be VBN 8896 16078 41 warned warn VBN 8896 16078 42 to to TO 8896 16078 43 expect expect VB 8896 16078 44 no no DT 8896 16078 45 assistance assistance NN 8896 16078 46 from from IN 8896 16078 47 England England NNP 8896 16078 48 . . . 8896 16079 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 8896 16079 2 , , , 8896 16079 3 the the DT 8896 16079 4 mission mission NN 8896 16079 5 of of IN 8896 16079 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 16079 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16079 8 Layard Layard NNP 8896 16079 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16079 10 to to IN 8896 16079 11 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 16079 12 , , , 8896 16079 13 and and CC 8896 16079 14 all all PDT 8896 16079 15 the the DT 8896 16079 16 other other JJ 8896 16079 17 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 16079 18 , , , 8896 16079 19 emboldened embolden VBD 8896 16079 20 the the DT 8896 16079 21 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 16079 22 to to TO 8896 16079 23 refuse refuse VB 8896 16079 24 compliance compliance NN 8896 16079 25 with with IN 8896 16079 26 the the DT 8896 16079 27 Czar Czar NNP 8896 16079 28 's 's POS 8896 16079 29 demands demand NNS 8896 16079 30 . . . 8896 16080 1 THE the DT 8896 16080 2 RUSSO russo NN 8896 16080 3 - - HYPH 8896 16080 4 TURKISH turkish NN 8896 16080 5 WAR.--The WAR.--The NNP 8896 16080 6 Turko turko JJ 8896 16080 7 - - HYPH 8896 16080 8 Russian russian JJ 8896 16080 9 war war NN 8896 16080 10 began begin VBD 8896 16080 11 in in IN 8896 16080 12 April April NNP 8896 16080 13 , , , 8896 16080 14 1877 1877 CD 8896 16080 15 . . . 8896 16081 1 Russia Russia NNP 8896 16081 2 , , , 8896 16081 3 according accord VBG 8896 16081 4 to to IN 8896 16081 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16081 6 previous previous JJ 8896 16081 7 declaration declaration NN 8896 16081 8 , , , 8896 16081 9 took take VBD 8896 16081 10 up up RP 8896 16081 11 arms arm NNS 8896 16081 12 alone alone RB 8896 16081 13 . . . 8896 16082 1 The the DT 8896 16082 2 Russian russian JJ 8896 16082 3 troops troop NNS 8896 16082 4 crossed cross VBD 8896 16082 5 the the DT 8896 16082 6 Danube Danube NNP 8896 16082 7 and and CC 8896 16082 8 the the DT 8896 16082 9 Balkan Balkan NNP 8896 16082 10 Mountains Mountains NNPS 8896 16082 11 , , , 8896 16082 12 and and CC 8896 16082 13 seized seize VBN 8896 16082 14 on on IN 8896 16082 15 the the DT 8896 16082 16 important important JJ 8896 16082 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16082 18 Shipka Shipka NNP 8896 16082 19 Pass Pass NNP 8896 16082 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16082 21 . . . 8896 16083 1 At at IN 8896 16083 2 first first RB 8896 16083 3 they -PRON- PRP 8896 16083 4 seemed seem VBD 8896 16083 5 destined destine VBN 8896 16083 6 to to IN 8896 16083 7 a a DT 8896 16083 8 speedy speedy JJ 8896 16083 9 triumph triumph NN 8896 16083 10 . . . 8896 16084 1 But but CC 8896 16084 2 the the DT 8896 16084 3 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 16084 4 under under IN 8896 16084 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16084 6 Osman Osman NNP 8896 16084 7 Pasha Pasha NNP 8896 16084 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16084 9 fought fight VBD 8896 16084 10 with with IN 8896 16084 11 unexpected unexpected JJ 8896 16084 12 valor valor NN 8896 16084 13 and and CC 8896 16084 14 success success NN 8896 16084 15 . . . 8896 16085 1 At at IN 8896 16085 2 length length NN 8896 16085 3 , , , 8896 16085 4 however however RB 8896 16085 5 , , , 8896 16085 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16085 7 leader leader NN 8896 16085 8 was be VBD 8896 16085 9 obliged oblige VBN 8896 16085 10 to to TO 8896 16085 11 surrender surrender VB 8896 16085 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16085 13 army army NN 8896 16085 14 of of IN 8896 16085 15 forty forty CD 8896 16085 16 - - HYPH 8896 16085 17 four four CD 8896 16085 18 thousand thousand CD 8896 16085 19 men man NNS 8896 16085 20 at at IN 8896 16085 21 _ _ NNP 8896 16085 22 Plevna Plevna NNP 8896 16085 23 _ _ NNP 8896 16085 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16085 25 Dec. December NNP 8896 16085 26 10 10 CD 8896 16085 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16085 28 . . . 8896 16086 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16086 2 Adrianople Adrianople NNP 8896 16086 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16086 4 was be VBD 8896 16086 5 occupied occupy VBN 8896 16086 6 by by IN 8896 16086 7 the the DT 8896 16086 8 Russians Russians NNPS 8896 16086 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16086 10 Jan. January NNP 8896 16086 11 28 28 CD 8896 16086 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16086 13 . . . 8896 16087 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 16087 2 were be VBD 8896 16087 3 thus thus RB 8896 16087 4 in in IN 8896 16087 5 the the DT 8896 16087 6 neighborhood neighborhood NN 8896 16087 7 of of IN 8896 16087 8 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 16087 9 . . . 8896 16088 1 Meantime meantime RB 8896 16088 2 , , , 8896 16088 3 after after IN 8896 16088 4 reverses reverse NNS 8896 16088 5 in in IN 8896 16088 6 the the DT 8896 16088 7 East East NNP 8896 16088 8 , , , 8896 16088 9 the the DT 8896 16088 10 Russians Russians NNPS 8896 16088 11 had have VBD 8896 16088 12 taken take VBN 8896 16088 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16088 14 Kars Kars NNPS 8896 16088 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16088 16 , , , 8896 16088 17 and and CC 8896 16088 18 pushed push VBD 8896 16088 19 on on RP 8896 16088 20 to to IN 8896 16088 21 _ _ NNP 8896 16088 22 Erzeroum Erzeroum NNP 8896 16088 23 _ _ NNP 8896 16088 24 . . . 8896 16089 1 TREATY TREATY NNP 8896 16089 2 OF of IN 8896 16089 3 SAN SAN NNP 8896 16089 4 STEFANO STEFANO NNP 8896 16089 5 : : : 8896 16089 6 THE the DT 8896 16089 7 BERLIN BERLIN NNP 8896 16089 8 CONFERENCE.--Turkey conference.--turkey NN 8896 16089 9 now now RB 8896 16089 10 appealed appeal VBD 8896 16089 11 to to IN 8896 16089 12 England England NNP 8896 16089 13 to to TO 8896 16089 14 mediate mediate VB 8896 16089 15 ; ; : 8896 16089 16 but but CC 8896 16089 17 Russia Russia NNP 8896 16089 18 declined decline VBD 8896 16089 19 any any DT 8896 16089 20 such such JJ 8896 16089 21 intervention intervention NN 8896 16089 22 , , , 8896 16089 23 and and CC 8896 16089 24 insisted insist VBD 8896 16089 25 on on IN 8896 16089 26 treating treat VBG 8896 16089 27 separately separately RB 8896 16089 28 with with IN 8896 16089 29 Turkey Turkey NNP 8896 16089 30 . . . 8896 16090 1 England England NNP 8896 16090 2 was be VBD 8896 16090 3 now now RB 8896 16090 4 ready ready JJ 8896 16090 5 to to TO 8896 16090 6 interfere interfere VB 8896 16090 7 in in IN 8896 16090 8 behalf behalf NN 8896 16090 9 of of IN 8896 16090 10 the the DT 8896 16090 11 Sultan Sultan NNP 8896 16090 12 , , , 8896 16090 13 and and CC 8896 16090 14 for for IN 8896 16090 15 the the DT 8896 16090 16 safety safety NN 8896 16090 17 of of IN 8896 16090 18 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 16090 19 . . . 8896 16091 1 Russia Russia NNP 8896 16091 2 hastened hasten VBD 8896 16091 3 to to TO 8896 16091 4 conclude conclude VB 8896 16091 5 with with IN 8896 16091 6 Turkey Turkey NNP 8896 16091 7 the the DT 8896 16091 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16091 9 Peace Peace NNP 8896 16091 10 of of IN 8896 16091 11 San San NNP 8896 16091 12 Stefano Stefano NNP 8896 16091 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16091 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16091 15 March March NNP 8896 16091 16 3 3 CD 8896 16091 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16091 18 , , , 8896 16091 19 the the DT 8896 16091 20 stipulations stipulation NNS 8896 16091 21 of of IN 8896 16091 22 which which WDT 8896 16091 23 greatly greatly RB 8896 16091 24 reduced reduce VBD 8896 16091 25 the the DT 8896 16091 26 Turkish turkish JJ 8896 16091 27 power power NN 8896 16091 28 in in IN 8896 16091 29 Europe Europe NNP 8896 16091 30 . . . 8896 16092 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16092 2 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP 8896 16092 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16092 4 was be VBD 8896 16092 5 to to TO 8896 16092 6 be be VB 8896 16092 7 governed govern VBN 8896 16092 8 by by IN 8896 16092 9 a a DT 8896 16092 10 Christian christian JJ 8896 16092 11 prince prince NN 8896 16092 12 , , , 8896 16092 13 and and CC 8896 16092 14 fifty fifty CD 8896 16092 15 thousand thousand CD 8896 16092 16 Russian russian JJ 8896 16092 17 troops troop NNS 8896 16092 18 were be VBD 8896 16092 19 to to TO 8896 16092 20 occupy occupy VB 8896 16092 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16092 22 for for IN 8896 16092 23 two two CD 8896 16092 24 years year NNS 8896 16092 25 . . . 8896 16093 1 England England NNP 8896 16093 2 concluded conclude VBD 8896 16093 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16093 4 June June NNP 8896 16093 5 4 4 CD 8896 16093 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16093 7 a a DT 8896 16093 8 secret secret JJ 8896 16093 9 treaty treaty NN 8896 16093 10 engaging engage VBG 8896 16093 11 to to TO 8896 16093 12 protect protect VB 8896 16093 13 Turkey Turkey NNP 8896 16093 14 in in IN 8896 16093 15 Asia Asia NNP 8896 16093 16 : : : 8896 16093 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16093 18 Cyprus Cyprus NNP 8896 16093 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16093 20 was be VBD 8896 16093 21 given give VBN 8896 16093 22 up up RP 8896 16093 23 to to TO 8896 16093 24 be be VB 8896 16093 25 occupied occupy VBN 8896 16093 26 by by IN 8896 16093 27 the the DT 8896 16093 28 British British NNPS 8896 16093 29 . . . 8896 16094 1 Austria Austria NNP 8896 16094 2 , , , 8896 16094 3 as as RB 8896 16094 4 well well RB 8896 16094 5 as as IN 8896 16094 6 Great Great NNP 8896 16094 7 Britain Britain NNP 8896 16094 8 , , , 8896 16094 9 was be VBD 8896 16094 10 anxious anxious JJ 8896 16094 11 to to TO 8896 16094 12 deprive deprive VB 8896 16094 13 Russia Russia NNP 8896 16094 14 of of IN 8896 16094 15 the the DT 8896 16094 16 advantages advantage NNS 8896 16094 17 which which WDT 8896 16094 18 she -PRON- PRP 8896 16094 19 had have VBD 8896 16094 20 naturally naturally RB 8896 16094 21 expected expect VBN 8896 16094 22 to to TO 8896 16094 23 reap reap VB 8896 16094 24 by by IN 8896 16094 25 the the DT 8896 16094 26 war,--a war,--a NNP 8896 16094 27 war war NN 8896 16094 28 in in IN 8896 16094 29 which which WDT 8896 16094 30 the the DT 8896 16094 31 other other JJ 8896 16094 32 powers power NNS 8896 16094 33 had have VBD 8896 16094 34 declined decline VBN 8896 16094 35 to to TO 8896 16094 36 take take VB 8896 16094 37 part part NN 8896 16094 38 . . . 8896 16095 1 Thus thus RB 8896 16095 2 another another DT 8896 16095 3 great great JJ 8896 16095 4 war war NN 8896 16095 5 was be VBD 8896 16095 6 threatened threaten VBN 8896 16095 7 , , , 8896 16095 8 about about IN 8896 16095 9 the the DT 8896 16095 10 provisions provision NNS 8896 16095 11 of of IN 8896 16095 12 the the DT 8896 16095 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16095 14 San San NNP 8896 16095 15 Stefano Stefano NNP 8896 16095 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16095 17 treaty treaty NN 8896 16095 18 . . . 8896 16096 1 The the DT 8896 16096 2 conflict conflict NN 8896 16096 3 was be VBD 8896 16096 4 averted avert VBN 8896 16096 5 by by IN 8896 16096 6 the the DT 8896 16096 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16096 8 Congress Congress NNP 8896 16096 9 at at IN 8896 16096 10 Berlin Berlin NNP 8896 16096 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16096 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16096 13 June June NNP 8896 16096 14 13-July 13-july CD 8896 16096 15 13 13 CD 8896 16096 16 , , , 8896 16096 17 1878 1878 CD 8896 16096 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16096 19 , , , 8896 16096 20 where where WRB 8896 16096 21 _ _ NNP 8896 16096 22 D'lsraeli_--who D'lsraeli_--who NNP 8896 16096 23 was be VBD 8896 16096 24 then then RB 8896 16096 25 prime prime NNP 8896 16096 26 minister minister NNP 8896 16096 27 , , , 8896 16096 28 and and CC 8896 16096 29 a a DT 8896 16096 30 friend friend NN 8896 16096 31 of of IN 8896 16096 32 the the DT 8896 16096 33 anti anti JJ 8896 16096 34 - - JJ 8896 16096 35 Russian russian JJ 8896 16096 36 policy policy NN 8896 16096 37 -- -- : 8896 16096 38 represented represent VBD 8896 16096 39 England England NNP 8896 16096 40 . . . 8896 16097 1 Austria Austria NNP 8896 16097 2 and and CC 8896 16097 3 England England NNP 8896 16097 4 were be VBD 8896 16097 5 aided aid VBN 8896 16097 6 by by IN 8896 16097 7 Germany Germany NNP 8896 16097 8 , , , 8896 16097 9 and and CC 8896 16097 10 the the DT 8896 16097 11 diplomacy diplomacy NN 8896 16097 12 of of IN 8896 16097 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16097 14 Gortchakoff Gortchakoff NNP 8896 16097 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16097 16 was be VBD 8896 16097 17 thus thus RB 8896 16097 18 overborne overborne JJ 8896 16097 19 . . . 8896 16098 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16098 2 Servia Servia NNP 8896 16098 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16098 4 and and CC 8896 16098 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16098 6 Roumania Roumania NNP 8896 16098 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16098 8 , , , 8896 16098 9 as as RB 8896 16098 10 well well RB 8896 16098 11 as as IN 8896 16098 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16098 13 Montenegro Montenegro NNP 8896 16098 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16098 15 , , , 8896 16098 16 were be VBD 8896 16098 17 declared declare VBN 8896 16098 18 independent independent JJ 8896 16098 19 . . . 8896 16099 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16099 2 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP 8896 16099 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16099 4 was be VBD 8896 16099 5 divided divide VBN 8896 16099 6 into into IN 8896 16099 7 two two CD 8896 16099 8 portions portion NNS 8896 16099 9 ; ; : 8896 16099 10 the the DT 8896 16099 11 southern southern JJ 8896 16099 12 of of IN 8896 16099 13 which which WDT 8896 16099 14 , , , 8896 16099 15 called call VBD 8896 16099 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16099 17 East East NNP 8896 16099 18 Roumelia Roumelia NNP 8896 16099 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16099 20 , , , 8896 16099 21 was be VBD 8896 16099 22 to to TO 8896 16099 23 be be VB 8896 16099 24 governed govern VBN 8896 16099 25 by by IN 8896 16099 26 the the DT 8896 16099 27 Sultan Sultan NNP 8896 16099 28 directly directly RB 8896 16099 29 , , , 8896 16099 30 but but CC 8896 16099 31 with with IN 8896 16099 32 a a DT 8896 16099 33 separate separate JJ 8896 16099 34 administration administration NN 8896 16099 35 under under IN 8896 16099 36 a a DT 8896 16099 37 Christian christian JJ 8896 16099 38 governor governor NN 8896 16099 39 . . . 8896 16100 1 To to IN 8896 16100 2 Austria Austria NNP 8896 16100 3 , , , 8896 16100 4 the the DT 8896 16100 5 military military JJ 8896 16100 6 occupation occupation NN 8896 16100 7 of of IN 8896 16100 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16100 9 Bosnia Bosnia NNP 8896 16100 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16100 11 and and CC 8896 16100 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16100 13 Herzegovina Herzegovina NNP 8896 16100 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16100 15 , , , 8896 16100 16 which which WDT 8896 16100 17 meant mean VBD 8896 16100 18 the the DT 8896 16100 19 possession possession NN 8896 16100 20 of of IN 8896 16100 21 these these DT 8896 16100 22 provinces province NNS 8896 16100 23 , , , 8896 16100 24 was be VBD 8896 16100 25 yielded yield VBN 8896 16100 26 . . . 8896 16101 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16101 2 Thessaly Thessaly NNP 8896 16101 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16101 4 had have VBD 8896 16101 5 engaged engage VBN 8896 16101 6 in in IN 8896 16101 7 an an DT 8896 16101 8 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 16101 9 , , , 8896 16101 10 and and CC 8896 16101 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16101 12 Greece Greece NNP 8896 16101 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16101 14 had have VBD 8896 16101 15 hoped hope VBN 8896 16101 16 for for IN 8896 16101 17 an an DT 8896 16101 18 extension extension NN 8896 16101 19 of of IN 8896 16101 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16101 21 boundaries boundary NNS 8896 16101 22 ; ; : 8896 16101 23 but but CC 8896 16101 24 nothing nothing NN 8896 16101 25 effectual effectual JJ 8896 16101 26 was be VBD 8896 16101 27 done do VBN 8896 16101 28 by by IN 8896 16101 29 England England NNP 8896 16101 30 to to TO 8896 16101 31 forward forward RB 8896 16101 32 this this DT 8896 16101 33 claim claim NN 8896 16101 34 . . . 8896 16102 1 Here here RB 8896 16102 2 Russia Russia NNP 8896 16102 3 , , , 8896 16102 4 always always RB 8896 16102 5 opposed oppose VBD 8896 16102 6 to to IN 8896 16102 7 the the DT 8896 16102 8 building building NN 8896 16102 9 - - HYPH 8896 16102 10 up up NN 8896 16102 11 of of IN 8896 16102 12 a a DT 8896 16102 13 strong strong JJ 8896 16102 14 Greek greek JJ 8896 16102 15 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 16102 16 , , , 8896 16102 17 was be VBD 8896 16102 18 at at IN 8896 16102 19 one one CD 8896 16102 20 with with IN 8896 16102 21 England England NNP 8896 16102 22 . . . 8896 16103 1 Russia Russia NNP 8896 16103 2 obtained obtain VBD 8896 16103 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16103 4 Kars Kars NNPS 8896 16103 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16103 6 , , , 8896 16103 7 but but CC 8896 16103 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16103 9 gains gain NNS 8896 16103 10 were be VBD 8896 16103 11 far far RB 8896 16103 12 less less JJR 8896 16103 13 than than IN 8896 16103 14 she -PRON- PRP 8896 16103 15 deemed deem VBD 8896 16103 16 herself -PRON- PRP 8896 16103 17 entitled entitle VBN 8896 16103 18 to to TO 8896 16103 19 receive receive VB 8896 16103 20 . . . 8896 16104 1 The the DT 8896 16104 2 other other JJ 8896 16104 3 powers power NNS 8896 16104 4 , , , 8896 16104 5 on on IN 8896 16104 6 the the DT 8896 16104 7 contrary contrary NN 8896 16104 8 , , , 8896 16104 9 permitted permit VBD 8896 16104 10 Austria Austria NNP 8896 16104 11 to to TO 8896 16104 12 advance advance VB 8896 16104 13 far far RB 8896 16104 14 in in IN 8896 16104 15 the the DT 8896 16104 16 direction direction NN 8896 16104 17 of of IN 8896 16104 18 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 16104 19 . . . 8896 16105 1 During during IN 8896 16105 2 the the DT 8896 16105 3 war war NN 8896 16105 4 , , , 8896 16105 5 the the DT 8896 16105 6 hostility hostility NN 8896 16105 7 of of IN 8896 16105 8 the the DT 8896 16105 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16105 10 Magyars Magyars NNP 8896 16105 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16105 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16105 13 or or CC 8896 16105 14 Hungarians Hungarians NNPS 8896 16105 15 proper proper JJ 8896 16105 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16105 17 to to IN 8896 16105 18 the the DT 8896 16105 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16105 20 Slaves Slaves NNPS 8896 16105 21 _ _ NNP 8896 16105 22 had have VBD 8896 16105 23 been be VBN 8896 16105 24 ready ready JJ 8896 16105 25 to to TO 8896 16105 26 break break VB 8896 16105 27 out out RP 8896 16105 28 in in IN 8896 16105 29 the the DT 8896 16105 30 form form NN 8896 16105 31 of of IN 8896 16105 32 direct direct JJ 8896 16105 33 armed armed JJ 8896 16105 34 assistance assistance NN 8896 16105 35 to to IN 8896 16105 36 Turkey Turkey NNP 8896 16105 37 . . . 8896 16106 1 On on IN 8896 16106 2 the the DT 8896 16106 3 other other JJ 8896 16106 4 hand hand NN 8896 16106 5 , , , 8896 16106 6 the the DT 8896 16106 7 Slaves Slaves NNPS 8896 16106 8 in in IN 8896 16106 9 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 16106 10 , , , 8896 16106 11 and and CC 8896 16106 12 in in IN 8896 16106 13 all all PDT 8896 16106 14 the the DT 8896 16106 15 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 16106 16 territories territory NNS 8896 16106 17 , , , 8896 16106 18 were be VBD 8896 16106 19 with with IN 8896 16106 20 difficulty difficulty NN 8896 16106 21 restrained restrain VBN 8896 16106 22 from from IN 8896 16106 23 enlisting enlist VBG 8896 16106 24 actively actively RB 8896 16106 25 in in IN 8896 16106 26 aid aid NN 8896 16106 27 of of IN 8896 16106 28 the the DT 8896 16106 29 Russians Russians NNPS 8896 16106 30 . . . 8896 16107 1 The the DT 8896 16107 2 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 8896 16107 3 dealing dealing NN 8896 16107 4 of of IN 8896 16107 5 the the DT 8896 16107 6 Berlin Berlin NNP 8896 16107 7 Conference Conference NNP 8896 16107 8 with with IN 8896 16107 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16107 10 Bosnia Bosnia NNP 8896 16107 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16107 12 and and CC 8896 16107 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16107 14 Herzegovina Herzegovina NNP 8896 16107 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16107 16 occasioned occasion VBD 8896 16107 17 an an DT 8896 16107 18 armed armed JJ 8896 16107 19 but but CC 8896 16107 20 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 8896 16107 21 resistance resistance NN 8896 16107 22 , , , 8896 16107 23 in in IN 8896 16107 24 these these DT 8896 16107 25 provinces province NNS 8896 16107 26 , , , 8896 16107 27 to to IN 8896 16107 28 the the DT 8896 16107 29 extension extension NN 8896 16107 30 of of IN 8896 16107 31 the the DT 8896 16107 32 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 16107 33 sway sway NN 8896 16107 34 over over IN 8896 16107 35 them -PRON- PRP 8896 16107 36 . . . 8896 16108 1 SITUATION SITUATION NNP 8896 16108 2 OF of IN 8896 16108 3 RUSSIA.--Russia RUSSIA.--Russia NNP 8896 16108 4 , , , 8896 16108 5 embittered embitter VBN 8896 16108 6 by by IN 8896 16108 7 Austria Austria NNP 8896 16108 8 's 's POS 8896 16108 9 refusal refusal NN 8896 16108 10 to to TO 8896 16108 11 aid aid VB 8896 16108 12 in in IN 8896 16108 13 the the DT 8896 16108 14 Crimean Crimean NNP 8896 16108 15 War War NNP 8896 16108 16 , , , 8896 16108 17 had have VBD 8896 16108 18 remained remain VBN 8896 16108 19 neutral neutral JJ 8896 16108 20 in in IN 8896 16108 21 the the DT 8896 16108 22 struggle struggle NN 8896 16108 23 with with IN 8896 16108 24 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 16108 25 , , , 8896 16108 26 which which WDT 8896 16108 27 ended end VBD 8896 16108 28 in in IN 8896 16108 29 the the DT 8896 16108 30 exclusion exclusion NN 8896 16108 31 of of IN 8896 16108 32 Austria Austria NNP 8896 16108 33 from from IN 8896 16108 34 Germany Germany NNP 8896 16108 35 . . . 8896 16109 1 Russia Russia NNP 8896 16109 2 was be VBD 8896 16109 3 now now RB 8896 16109 4 offended offend VBN 8896 16109 5 with with IN 8896 16109 6 Germany Germany NNP 8896 16109 7 for for IN 8896 16109 8 repaying repay VBG 8896 16109 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16109 10 neutrality neutrality NN 8896 16109 11 in in IN 8896 16109 12 the the DT 8896 16109 13 Franco Franco NNP 8896 16109 14 - - HYPH 8896 16109 15 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 16109 16 struggle struggle NN 8896 16109 17 by by IN 8896 16109 18 helping help VBG 8896 16109 19 in in IN 8896 16109 20 the the DT 8896 16109 21 Berlin Berlin NNP 8896 16109 22 Conference Conference NNP 8896 16109 23 the the DT 8896 16109 24 schemes scheme NNS 8896 16109 25 of of IN 8896 16109 26 England England NNP 8896 16109 27 and and CC 8896 16109 28 Austria Austria NNP 8896 16109 29 . . . 8896 16110 1 The the DT 8896 16110 2 attempt attempt NN 8896 16110 3 of of IN 8896 16110 4 Russia Russia NNP 8896 16110 5 to to TO 8896 16110 6 form form VB 8896 16110 7 an an DT 8896 16110 8 alliance alliance NN 8896 16110 9 with with IN 8896 16110 10 France France NNP 8896 16110 11 prompted prompt VBD 8896 16110 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16110 13 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 8896 16110 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16110 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16110 16 Sept. September NNP 8896 16110 17 , , , 8896 16110 18 1879 1879 CD 8896 16110 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16110 20 to to TO 8896 16110 21 negotiate negotiate VB 8896 16110 22 a a DT 8896 16110 23 defensive defensive JJ 8896 16110 24 alliance alliance NN 8896 16110 25 with with IN 8896 16110 26 Austria Austria NNP 8896 16110 27 . . . 8896 16111 1 The the DT 8896 16111 2 activity activity NN 8896 16111 3 of of IN 8896 16111 4 the the DT 8896 16111 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16111 6 Nihilists Nihilists NNPS 8896 16111 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16111 8 , , , 8896 16111 9 and and CC 8896 16111 10 the the DT 8896 16111 11 refusal refusal NN 8896 16111 12 of of IN 8896 16111 13 France France NNP 8896 16111 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16111 15 March March NNP 8896 16111 16 , , , 8896 16111 17 1880 1880 CD 8896 16111 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16111 19 to to TO 8896 16111 20 deliver deliver VB 8896 16111 21 up up RP 8896 16111 22 _ _ NNP 8896 16111 23 Hartmann Hartmann NNP 8896 16111 24 _ _ NNP 8896 16111 25 , , , 8896 16111 26 charged charge VBN 8896 16111 27 with with IN 8896 16111 28 an an DT 8896 16111 29 attempt attempt NN 8896 16111 30 on on IN 8896 16111 31 the the DT 8896 16111 32 life life NN 8896 16111 33 of of IN 8896 16111 34 the the DT 8896 16111 35 Czar Czar NNP 8896 16111 36 , , , 8896 16111 37 made make VBD 8896 16111 38 the the DT 8896 16111 39 French french JJ 8896 16111 40 alliance alliance NN 8896 16111 41 impossible impossible JJ 8896 16111 42 . . . 8896 16112 1 The the DT 8896 16112 2 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 16112 3 of of IN 8896 16112 4 the the DT 8896 16112 5 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 16112 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16112 7 William William NNP 8896 16112 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16112 9 , , , 8896 16112 10 after after IN 8896 16112 11 the the DT 8896 16112 12 endeavor endeavor NN 8896 16112 13 made make VBN 8896 16112 14 to to TO 8896 16112 15 assassinate assassinate VB 8896 16112 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16112 17 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 16112 18 _ _ NNP 8896 16112 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16112 20 Feb. February NNP 8896 16112 21 17 17 CD 8896 16112 22 , , , 8896 16112 23 1880 1880 CD 8896 16112 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16112 25 , , , 8896 16112 26 tended tend VBD 8896 16112 27 to to TO 8896 16112 28 restore restore VB 8896 16112 29 cordiality cordiality NN 8896 16112 30 . . . 8896 16113 1 Russia Russia NNP 8896 16113 2 was be VBD 8896 16113 3 embarrassed embarrassed JJ 8896 16113 4 by by IN 8896 16113 5 these these DT 8896 16113 6 internal internal JJ 8896 16113 7 troubles trouble NNS 8896 16113 8 . . . 8896 16114 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16114 2 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 16114 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16114 4 was be VBD 8896 16114 5 murdered murder VBN 8896 16114 6 by by IN 8896 16114 7 Nihilists Nihilists NNP 8896 16114 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16114 9 March March NNP 8896 16114 10 13 13 CD 8896 16114 11 , , , 8896 16114 12 1881 1881 CD 8896 16114 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16114 14 , , , 8896 16114 15 and and CC 8896 16114 16 was be VBD 8896 16114 17 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 16114 18 by by IN 8896 16114 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16114 20 son son NN 8896 16114 21 , , , 8896 16114 22 _ _ NNP 8896 16114 23 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 16114 24 III III NNP 8896 16114 25 . . . 8896 16114 26 _ _ NNP 8896 16114 27 , , , 8896 16114 28 who who WP 8896 16114 29 died die VBD 8896 16114 30 after after IN 8896 16114 31 a a DT 8896 16114 32 lingering linger VBG 8896 16114 33 illness illness NN 8896 16114 34 , , , 8896 16114 35 Nov. November NNP 8896 16114 36 1 1 CD 8896 16114 37 , , , 8896 16114 38 1894 1894 CD 8896 16114 39 . . . 8896 16115 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16115 2 was be VBD 8896 16115 3 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 16115 4 by by IN 8896 16115 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16115 6 son son NN 8896 16115 7 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 8896 16115 8 II II NNP 8896 16115 9 . . . 8896 16116 1 In in IN 8896 16116 2 1891 1891 CD 8896 16116 3 and and CC 8896 16116 4 1892 1892 CD 8896 16116 5 Russia Russia NNP 8896 16116 6 was be VBD 8896 16116 7 afflicted afflict VBN 8896 16116 8 by by IN 8896 16116 9 famine famine NN 8896 16116 10 and and CC 8896 16116 11 cholera cholera NN 8896 16116 12 . . . 8896 16117 1 NIHILISM.--The nihilism.--the JJ 8896 16117 2 accession accession NN 8896 16117 3 of of IN 8896 16117 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16117 5 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 16117 6 II II NNP 8896 16117 7 . . . 8896 16117 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16117 9 , , , 8896 16117 10 following follow VBG 8896 16117 11 on on IN 8896 16117 12 the the DT 8896 16117 13 rigid rigid JJ 8896 16117 14 autocracy autocracy NN 8896 16117 15 of of IN 8896 16117 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16117 17 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 8896 16117 18 _ _ NNP 8896 16117 19 , , , 8896 16117 20 had have VBD 8896 16117 21 introduced introduce VBN 8896 16117 22 a a DT 8896 16117 23 more more RBR 8896 16117 24 lenient lenient JJ 8896 16117 25 rule rule NN 8896 16117 26 . . . 8896 16118 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16118 2 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 16118 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16118 4 decreed decreed NN 8896 16118 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16118 6 March March NNP 8896 16118 7 3 3 CD 8896 16118 8 , , , 8896 16118 9 1861 1861 CD 8896 16118 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16118 11 the the DT 8896 16118 12 emancipation emancipation NN 8896 16118 13 of of IN 8896 16118 14 the the DT 8896 16118 15 serfs serf NNS 8896 16118 16 , , , 8896 16118 17 who who WP 8896 16118 18 were be VBD 8896 16118 19 also also RB 8896 16118 20 endowed endow VBN 8896 16118 21 with with IN 8896 16118 22 small small JJ 8896 16118 23 possessions possession NNS 8896 16118 24 in in IN 8896 16118 25 land land NN 8896 16118 26 . . . 8896 16119 1 The the DT 8896 16119 2 boon boon NN 8896 16119 3 thus thus RB 8896 16119 4 conferred confer VBD 8896 16119 5 , , , 8896 16119 6 along along IN 8896 16119 7 with with IN 8896 16119 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16119 9 advantages advantage NNS 8896 16119 10 , , , 8896 16119 11 brought bring VBN 8896 16119 12 with with IN 8896 16119 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16119 14 hardship hardship NN 8896 16119 15 ; ; : 8896 16119 16 for for IN 8896 16119 17 there there EX 8896 16119 18 were be VBD 8896 16119 19 ways way NNS 8896 16119 20 of of IN 8896 16119 21 oppression oppression NN 8896 16119 22 still still RB 8896 16119 23 open open JJ 8896 16119 24 to to IN 8896 16119 25 the the DT 8896 16119 26 nobles noble NNS 8896 16119 27 , , , 8896 16119 28 by by IN 8896 16119 29 which which WDT 8896 16119 30 the the DT 8896 16119 31 emancipated emancipate VBN 8896 16119 32 class class NN 8896 16119 33 were be VBD 8896 16119 34 made make VBN 8896 16119 35 grievously grievously RB 8896 16119 36 to to TO 8896 16119 37 suffer suffer VB 8896 16119 38 . . . 8896 16120 1 The the DT 8896 16120 2 great great JJ 8896 16120 3 measure measure NN 8896 16120 4 served serve VBD 8896 16120 5 to to TO 8896 16120 6 increase increase VB 8896 16120 7 the the DT 8896 16120 8 national national JJ 8896 16120 9 agitation agitation NN 8896 16120 10 which which WDT 8896 16120 11 was be VBD 8896 16120 12 connected connect VBN 8896 16120 13 with with IN 8896 16120 14 other other JJ 8896 16120 15 causes cause NNS 8896 16120 16 . . . 8896 16121 1 There there EX 8896 16121 2 had have VBD 8896 16121 3 long long RB 8896 16121 4 been be VBN 8896 16121 5 an an DT 8896 16121 6 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 8896 16121 7 party party NN 8896 16121 8 of of IN 8896 16121 9 " " `` 8896 16121 10 Slavophils slavophil NNS 8896 16121 11 , , , 8896 16121 12 " " '' 8896 16121 13 actuated actuate VBN 8896 16121 14 by by IN 8896 16121 15 a a DT 8896 16121 16 strong strong JJ 8896 16121 17 race race NN 8896 16121 18 - - HYPH 8896 16121 19 feeling feeling NN 8896 16121 20 , , , 8896 16121 21 and and CC 8896 16121 22 eager eager JJ 8896 16121 23 for for IN 8896 16121 24 " " `` 8896 16121 25 Panslavism Panslavism NNP 8896 16121 26 , , , 8896 16121 27 " " '' 8896 16121 28 or or CC 8896 16121 29 a a DT 8896 16121 30 union union NN 8896 16121 31 of of IN 8896 16121 32 Slavonic Slavonic NNP 8896 16121 33 peoples people NNS 8896 16121 34 . . . 8896 16122 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 16122 2 was be VBD 8896 16122 3 the the DT 8896 16122 4 people people NNS 8896 16122 5 in in IN 8896 16122 6 Russia Russia NNP 8896 16122 7 which which WDT 8896 16122 8 moved move VBD 8896 16122 9 the the DT 8896 16122 10 court court NN 8896 16122 11 , , , 8896 16122 12 against against IN 8896 16122 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16122 14 will will NN 8896 16122 15 , , , 8896 16122 16 to to TO 8896 16122 17 go go VB 8896 16122 18 to to IN 8896 16122 19 war war NN 8896 16122 20 , , , 8896 16122 21 single single JJ 8896 16122 22 - - HYPH 8896 16122 23 handed handed JJ 8896 16122 24 , , , 8896 16122 25 with with IN 8896 16122 26 Turkey Turkey NNP 8896 16122 27 , , , 8896 16122 28 in in IN 8896 16122 29 1877 1877 CD 8896 16122 30 . . . 8896 16123 1 In in IN 8896 16123 2 the the DT 8896 16123 3 prosecution prosecution NN 8896 16123 4 of of IN 8896 16123 5 the the DT 8896 16123 6 war war NN 8896 16123 7 , , , 8896 16123 8 the the DT 8896 16123 9 abuses abuse NNS 8896 16123 10 which which WDT 8896 16123 11 were be VBD 8896 16123 12 brought bring VBN 8896 16123 13 to to IN 8896 16123 14 light light NN 8896 16123 15 among among IN 8896 16123 16 officials official NNS 8896 16123 17 , , , 8896 16123 18 civil civil JJ 8896 16123 19 and and CC 8896 16123 20 military military NN 8896 16123 21 , , , 8896 16123 22 heightened heighten VBD 8896 16123 23 the the DT 8896 16123 24 indignation indignation NN 8896 16123 25 which which WDT 8896 16123 26 the the DT 8896 16123 27 corrupt corrupt JJ 8896 16123 28 " " `` 8896 16123 29 bureaucracy"--the bureaucracy"--the NNP 8896 16123 30 administration administration NN 8896 16123 31 by by IN 8896 16123 32 departments department NNS 8896 16123 33 , , , 8896 16123 34 each each DT 8896 16123 35 under under IN 8896 16123 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16123 37 chief chief NN 8896 16123 38 -- -- : 8896 16123 39 provoked provoke VBN 8896 16123 40 . . . 8896 16124 1 The the DT 8896 16124 2 failure failure NN 8896 16124 3 to to TO 8896 16124 4 gather gather VB 8896 16124 5 the the DT 8896 16124 6 harvest harvest NN 8896 16124 7 of of IN 8896 16124 8 the the DT 8896 16124 9 war war NN 8896 16124 10 , , , 8896 16124 11 of of IN 8896 16124 12 which which WDT 8896 16124 13 Russia Russia NNP 8896 16124 14 was be VBD 8896 16124 15 deprived deprive VBN 8896 16124 16 by by IN 8896 16124 17 diplomacy diplomacy NN 8896 16124 18 , , , 8896 16124 19 increased increase VBD 8896 16124 20 the the DT 8896 16124 21 popular popular JJ 8896 16124 22 unrest unrest NN 8896 16124 23 . . . 8896 16125 1 A a DT 8896 16125 2 party party NN 8896 16125 3 of of IN 8896 16125 4 socialistic socialistic JJ 8896 16125 5 democracy democracy NN 8896 16125 6 , , , 8896 16125 7 a a DT 8896 16125 8 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 8896 16125 9 party party NN 8896 16125 10 , , , 8896 16125 11 had have VBD 8896 16125 12 developed develop VBN 8896 16125 13 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 16125 14 as as RB 8896 16125 15 early early RB 8896 16125 16 as as IN 8896 16125 17 1874 1874 CD 8896 16125 18 . . . 8896 16126 1 The the DT 8896 16126 2 way way NN 8896 16126 3 had have VBD 8896 16126 4 been be VBN 8896 16126 5 preparing prepare VBG 8896 16126 6 for for IN 8896 16126 7 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16126 8 for for IN 8896 16126 9 a a DT 8896 16126 10 decade decade NN 8896 16126 11 of of IN 8896 16126 12 years year NNS 8896 16126 13 . . . 8896 16127 1 Out out IN 8896 16127 2 of of IN 8896 16127 3 this this DT 8896 16127 4 party party NN 8896 16127 5 came come VBD 8896 16127 6 later later RB 8896 16127 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16127 8 1878 1878 CD 8896 16127 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16127 10 the the DT 8896 16127 11 " " `` 8896 16127 12 Terrorists,"--the terrorists,"--the DT 8896 16127 13 secret secret JJ 8896 16127 14 body body NN 8896 16127 15 which which WDT 8896 16127 16 sought seek VBD 8896 16127 17 for for IN 8896 16127 18 a a DT 8896 16127 19 remedy remedy NN 8896 16127 20 for for IN 8896 16127 21 social social JJ 8896 16127 22 and and CC 8896 16127 23 governmental governmental JJ 8896 16127 24 evils evil NNS 8896 16127 25 by by IN 8896 16127 26 annihilating annihilate VBG 8896 16127 27 all all DT 8896 16127 28 existing exist VBG 8896 16127 29 authority authority NN 8896 16127 30 in in IN 8896 16127 31 Church Church NNP 8896 16127 32 and and CC 8896 16127 33 State State NNP 8896 16127 34 . . . 8896 16128 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 16128 2 had have VBD 8896 16128 3 begun begin VBN 8896 16128 4 with with IN 8896 16128 5 the the DT 8896 16128 6 demand demand NN 8896 16128 7 of of IN 8896 16128 8 a a DT 8896 16128 9 constitution constitution NN 8896 16128 10 . . . 8896 16129 1 The the DT 8896 16129 2 despotic despotic JJ 8896 16129 3 , , , 8896 16129 4 repressive repressive JJ 8896 16129 5 measures measure NNS 8896 16129 6 of of IN 8896 16129 7 the the DT 8896 16129 8 government government NN 8896 16129 9 -- -- : 8896 16129 10 in in IN 8896 16129 11 1879 1879 CD 8896 16129 12 and and CC 8896 16129 13 1880 1880 CD 8896 16129 14 , , , 8896 16129 15 sixty sixty CD 8896 16129 16 thousand thousand CD 8896 16129 17 persons person NNS 8896 16129 18 were be VBD 8896 16129 19 sent send VBN 8896 16129 20 to to IN 8896 16129 21 _ _ NNP 8896 16129 22 Siberia Siberia NNP 8896 16129 23 _ _ NNP 8896 16129 24 without without IN 8896 16129 25 a a DT 8896 16129 26 trial trial NN 8896 16129 27 -- -- : 8896 16129 28 were be VBD 8896 16129 29 followed follow VBN 8896 16129 30 by by IN 8896 16129 31 more more RBR 8896 16129 32 desperate desperate JJ 8896 16129 33 attempts attempt NNS 8896 16129 34 of of IN 8896 16129 35 Nihilist Nihilist NNP 8896 16129 36 conspirators conspirator NNS 8896 16129 37 upon upon IN 8896 16129 38 the the DT 8896 16129 39 lives life NNS 8896 16129 40 of of IN 8896 16129 41 the the DT 8896 16129 42 rulers ruler NNS 8896 16129 43 of of IN 8896 16129 44 the the DT 8896 16129 45 land land NN 8896 16129 46 , , , 8896 16129 47 and and CC 8896 16129 48 of of IN 8896 16129 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16129 50 agents agent NNS 8896 16129 51 . . . 8896 16130 1 These these DT 8896 16130 2 culminated culminate VBD 8896 16130 3 in in IN 8896 16130 4 the the DT 8896 16130 5 murder murder NN 8896 16130 6 of of IN 8896 16130 7 the the DT 8896 16130 8 Czar Czar NNP 8896 16130 9 . . . 8896 16131 1 COMMUNISM COMMUNISM NNP 8896 16131 2 AND and CC 8896 16131 3 SOCIALISM.--A socialism.--a NN 8896 16131 4 brief brief JJ 8896 16131 5 sketch sketch NN 8896 16131 6 of of IN 8896 16131 7 the the DT 8896 16131 8 various various JJ 8896 16131 9 movements movement NNS 8896 16131 10 thus thus RB 8896 16131 11 designated designate VBN 8896 16131 12 may may MD 8896 16131 13 be be VB 8896 16131 14 here here RB 8896 16131 15 in in IN 8896 16131 16 place place NN 8896 16131 17 . . . 8896 16132 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16132 2 Communism Communism NNP 8896 16132 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16132 4 is be VBZ 8896 16132 5 the the DT 8896 16132 6 name name NN 8896 16132 7 given give VBN 8896 16132 8 to to IN 8896 16132 9 the the DT 8896 16132 10 theory theory NN 8896 16132 11 that that IN 8896 16132 12 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16132 13 is be VBZ 8896 16132 14 desirable desirable JJ 8896 16132 15 to to TO 8896 16132 16 have have VB 8896 16132 17 a a DT 8896 16132 18 community community NN 8896 16132 19 of of IN 8896 16132 20 goods good NNS 8896 16132 21 , , , 8896 16132 22 and and CC 8896 16132 23 a a DT 8896 16132 24 total total JJ 8896 16132 25 or or CC 8896 16132 26 partial partial JJ 8896 16132 27 abolition abolition NN 8896 16132 28 of of IN 8896 16132 29 private private JJ 8896 16132 30 property property NN 8896 16132 31 . . . 8896 16133 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16133 2 Socialism Socialism NNP 8896 16133 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16133 4 is be VBZ 8896 16133 5 often often RB 8896 16133 6 used use VBN 8896 16133 7 to to TO 8896 16133 8 designate designate VB 8896 16133 9 the the DT 8896 16133 10 same same JJ 8896 16133 11 system system NN 8896 16133 12 , , , 8896 16133 13 but but CC 8896 16133 14 is be VBZ 8896 16133 15 more more RBR 8896 16133 16 commonly commonly RB 8896 16133 17 applied apply VBN 8896 16133 18 to to IN 8896 16133 19 the the DT 8896 16133 20 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 16133 21 that that DT 8896 16133 22 government government NN 8896 16133 23 should should MD 8896 16133 24 own own VB 8896 16133 25 the the DT 8896 16133 26 land land NN 8896 16133 27 and and CC 8896 16133 28 all all PDT 8896 16133 29 the the DT 8896 16133 30 implements implement NNS 8896 16133 31 of of IN 8896 16133 32 industry industry NN 8896 16133 33 . . . 8896 16134 1 Not not RB 8896 16134 2 a a DT 8896 16134 3 few few JJ 8896 16134 4 religious religious JJ 8896 16134 5 sects sect NNS 8896 16134 6 of of IN 8896 16134 7 communists communist NNS 8896 16134 8 , , , 8896 16134 9 like like IN 8896 16134 10 the the DT 8896 16134 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16134 12 Shakers Shakers NNPS 8896 16134 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16134 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16134 15 established establish VBN 8896 16134 16 in in IN 8896 16134 17 1780 1780 CD 8896 16134 18 , , , 8896 16134 19 in in IN 8896 16134 20 the the DT 8896 16134 21 United United NNP 8896 16134 22 States States NNP 8896 16134 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16134 24 , , , 8896 16134 25 have have VBP 8896 16134 26 long long RB 8896 16134 27 existed exist VBN 8896 16134 28 . . . 8896 16135 1 The the DT 8896 16135 2 hope hope NN 8896 16135 3 of of IN 8896 16135 4 social social JJ 8896 16135 5 amelioration amelioration NN 8896 16135 6 by by IN 8896 16135 7 societies society NNS 8896 16135 8 of of IN 8896 16135 9 a a DT 8896 16135 10 communistic communistic JJ 8896 16135 11 character character NN 8896 16135 12 has have VBZ 8896 16135 13 led lead VBN 8896 16135 14 to to IN 8896 16135 15 a a DT 8896 16135 16 variety variety NN 8896 16135 17 of of IN 8896 16135 18 movements movement NNS 8896 16135 19 for for IN 8896 16135 20 the the DT 8896 16135 21 formation formation NN 8896 16135 22 of of IN 8896 16135 23 them -PRON- PRP 8896 16135 24 on on IN 8896 16135 25 both both DT 8896 16135 26 sides side NNS 8896 16135 27 of of IN 8896 16135 28 the the DT 8896 16135 29 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8896 16135 30 . . . 8896 16136 1 Equality equality NN 8896 16136 2 , , , 8896 16136 3 education education NN 8896 16136 4 , , , 8896 16136 5 deliverance deliverance NN 8896 16136 6 from from IN 8896 16136 7 poverty poverty NN 8896 16136 8 and and CC 8896 16136 9 from from IN 8896 16136 10 burdensome burdensome JJ 8896 16136 11 toil toil NN 8896 16136 12 , , , 8896 16136 13 have have VBP 8896 16136 14 been be VBN 8896 16136 15 the the DT 8896 16136 16 blessings blessing NNS 8896 16136 17 sought seek VBN 8896 16136 18 . . . 8896 16137 1 Prominent prominent JJ 8896 16137 2 leaders leader NNS 8896 16137 3 in in IN 8896 16137 4 such such JJ 8896 16137 5 movements movement NNS 8896 16137 6 were be VBD 8896 16137 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16137 8 Saint Saint NNP 8896 16137 9 - - HYPH 8896 16137 10 Simon Simon NNP 8896 16137 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16137 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16137 13 1760 1760 CD 8896 16137 14 - - SYM 8896 16137 15 1825 1825 CD 8896 16137 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16137 17 , , , 8896 16137 18 whose whose WP$ 8896 16137 19 ideas idea NNS 8896 16137 20 produced produce VBD 8896 16137 21 a a DT 8896 16137 22 strong strong JJ 8896 16137 23 effect effect NN 8896 16137 24 in in IN 8896 16137 25 France France NNP 8896 16137 26 ; ; : 8896 16137 27 _ _ NNP 8896 16137 28 Charles Charles NNP 8896 16137 29 Fourier Fourier NNP 8896 16137 30 _ _ NNP 8896 16137 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16137 32 1772 1772 CD 8896 16137 33 - - SYM 8896 16137 34 1837 1837 CD 8896 16137 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16137 36 , , , 8896 16137 37 by by IN 8896 16137 38 whose whose WP$ 8896 16137 39 influence influence NN 8896 16137 40 " " '' 8896 16137 41 phalanxes phalanx NNS 8896 16137 42 , , , 8896 16137 43 " " '' 8896 16137 44 as as IN 8896 16137 45 the the DT 8896 16137 46 communities community NNS 8896 16137 47 adopting adopt VBG 8896 16137 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16137 49 views view NNS 8896 16137 50 were be VBD 8896 16137 51 named name VBN 8896 16137 52 , , , 8896 16137 53 were be VBD 8896 16137 54 formed form VBN 8896 16137 55 in in IN 8896 16137 56 Europe Europe NNP 8896 16137 57 and and CC 8896 16137 58 America America NNP 8896 16137 59 ; ; : 8896 16137 60 and and CC 8896 16137 61 _ _ NNP 8896 16137 62 Robert Robert NNP 8896 16137 63 Owen Owen NNP 8896 16137 64 _ _ NNP 8896 16137 65 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16137 66 1771 1771 CD 8896 16137 67 - - SYM 8896 16137 68 1858 1858 CD 8896 16137 69 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16137 70 , , , 8896 16137 71 whose whose WP$ 8896 16137 72 societies society NNS 8896 16137 73 were be VBD 8896 16137 74 built build VBN 8896 16137 75 up up RP 8896 16137 76 at at IN 8896 16137 77 _ _ NNP 8896 16137 78 New New NNP 8896 16137 79 Lanark Lanark NNP 8896 16137 80 _ _ NNP 8896 16137 81 in in IN 8896 16137 82 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 16137 83 , , , 8896 16137 84 _ _ NNP 8896 16137 85 New New NNP 8896 16137 86 Harmony Harmony NNP 8896 16137 87 _ _ NNP 8896 16137 88 in in IN 8896 16137 89 Indiana Indiana NNP 8896 16137 90 , , , 8896 16137 91 and and CC 8896 16137 92 in in IN 8896 16137 93 other other JJ 8896 16137 94 places place NNS 8896 16137 95 . . . 8896 16138 1 Since since IN 8896 16138 2 the the DT 8896 16138 3 French French NNP 8896 16138 4 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 16138 5 of of IN 8896 16138 6 1848 1848 CD 8896 16138 7 , , , 8896 16138 8 these these DT 8896 16138 9 particular particular JJ 8896 16138 10 attempts attempt NNS 8896 16138 11 of of IN 8896 16138 12 philanthropic philanthropic JJ 8896 16138 13 socialism socialism NN 8896 16138 14 have have VBP 8896 16138 15 passed pass VBN 8896 16138 16 out out IN 8896 16138 17 of of IN 8896 16138 18 notice notice NN 8896 16138 19 . . . 8896 16139 1 Shortly shortly RB 8896 16139 2 after after IN 8896 16139 3 the the DT 8896 16139 4 Reign Reign NNP 8896 16139 5 of of IN 8896 16139 6 Terror Terror NNP 8896 16139 7 , , , 8896 16139 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16139 9 Babeuf Babeuf NNP 8896 16139 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16139 11 attempted attempt VBD 8896 16139 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16139 13 1796 1796 CD 8896 16139 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16139 15 to to TO 8896 16139 16 overthrow overthrow VB 8896 16139 17 the the DT 8896 16139 18 authorities authority NNS 8896 16139 19 in in IN 8896 16139 20 Paris Paris NNP 8896 16139 21 , , , 8896 16139 22 and and CC 8896 16139 23 to to TO 8896 16139 24 bring bring VB 8896 16139 25 to to TO 8896 16139 26 pass pass VB 8896 16139 27 an an DT 8896 16139 28 equal equal JJ 8896 16139 29 division division NN 8896 16139 30 of of IN 8896 16139 31 property property NN 8896 16139 32 . . . 8896 16140 1 The the DT 8896 16140 2 course course NN 8896 16140 3 of of IN 8896 16140 4 political political JJ 8896 16140 5 struggles struggle NNS 8896 16140 6 in in IN 8896 16140 7 France France NNP 8896 16140 8 , , , 8896 16140 9 in in IN 8896 16140 10 connection connection NN 8896 16140 11 with with IN 8896 16140 12 the the DT 8896 16140 13 revolutions revolution NNS 8896 16140 14 in in IN 8896 16140 15 industry industry NN 8896 16140 16 and and CC 8896 16140 17 trade trade NN 8896 16140 18 , , , 8896 16140 19 which which WDT 8896 16140 20 have have VBP 8896 16140 21 occurred occur VBN 8896 16140 22 since since IN 8896 16140 23 the the DT 8896 16140 24 fall fall NN 8896 16140 25 of of IN 8896 16140 26 the the DT 8896 16140 27 first first JJ 8896 16140 28 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 16140 29 , , , 8896 16140 30 have have VBP 8896 16140 31 given give VBN 8896 16140 32 rise rise NN 8896 16140 33 to to IN 8896 16140 34 a a DT 8896 16140 35 disaffected disaffect VBN 8896 16140 36 working working NN 8896 16140 37 - - HYPH 8896 16140 38 class class NN 8896 16140 39 , , , 8896 16140 40 or or CC 8896 16140 41 _ _ NNP 8896 16140 42 proletariat proletariat NN 8896 16140 43 _ _ NNP 8896 16140 44 . . . 8896 16141 1 The the DT 8896 16141 2 complaint complaint NN 8896 16141 3 has have VBZ 8896 16141 4 arisen arise VBN 8896 16141 5 , , , 8896 16141 6 that that IN 8896 16141 7 the the DT 8896 16141 8 benefits benefit NNS 8896 16141 9 resulting result VBG 8896 16141 10 from from IN 8896 16141 11 political political JJ 8896 16141 12 freedom freedom NN 8896 16141 13 in in IN 8896 16141 14 Europe Europe NNP 8896 16141 15 have have VBP 8896 16141 16 come come VBN 8896 16141 17 to to IN 8896 16141 18 the the DT 8896 16141 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16141 20 middle middle NNP 8896 16141 21 class_,--to class_,--to NN 8896 16141 22 tradesmen tradesman NNS 8896 16141 23 and and CC 8896 16141 24 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 8896 16141 25 possessed possess VBD 8896 16141 26 of of IN 8896 16141 27 capital,--and capital,--and NNP 8896 16141 28 that that IN 8896 16141 29 the the DT 8896 16141 30 laboring labor VBG 8896 16141 31 class class NN 8896 16141 32 are be VBP 8896 16141 33 deprived deprive VBN 8896 16141 34 of of IN 8896 16141 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16141 36 due due JJ 8896 16141 37 share share NN 8896 16141 38 of of IN 8896 16141 39 the the DT 8896 16141 40 profits profit NNS 8896 16141 41 of of IN 8896 16141 42 industry industry NN 8896 16141 43 . . . 8896 16142 1 One one CD 8896 16142 2 noted note VBD 8896 16142 3 expounder expounder NN 8896 16142 4 of of IN 8896 16142 5 communism communism NN 8896 16142 6 in in IN 8896 16142 7 France France NNP 8896 16142 8 was be VBD 8896 16142 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16142 10 Proudhon Proudhon NNP 8896 16142 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16142 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16142 13 1809 1809 CD 8896 16142 14 - - SYM 8896 16142 15 1865 1865 CD 8896 16142 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16142 17 , , , 8896 16142 18 who who WP 8896 16142 19 sought seek VBD 8896 16142 20 to to TO 8896 16142 21 give give VB 8896 16142 22 emphasis emphasis NN 8896 16142 23 to to IN 8896 16142 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16142 25 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 16142 26 by by IN 8896 16142 27 affirming affirm VBG 8896 16142 28 that that IN 8896 16142 29 " " `` 8896 16142 30 property property NN 8896 16142 31 is be VBZ 8896 16142 32 theft theft NN 8896 16142 33 . . . 8896 16142 34 " " '' 8896 16143 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16143 2 Louis Louis NNP 8896 16143 3 Blanc Blanc NNP 8896 16143 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16143 5 , , , 8896 16143 6 who who WP 8896 16143 7 was be VBD 8896 16143 8 a a DT 8896 16143 9 member member NN 8896 16143 10 of of IN 8896 16143 11 the the DT 8896 16143 12 provisional provisional JJ 8896 16143 13 government government NN 8896 16143 14 in in IN 8896 16143 15 France France NNP 8896 16143 16 in in IN 8896 16143 17 1848 1848 CD 8896 16143 18 , , , 8896 16143 19 both both CC 8896 16143 20 before before IN 8896 16143 21 and and CC 8896 16143 22 after after IN 8896 16143 23 that that DT 8896 16143 24 time time NN 8896 16143 25 was be VBD 8896 16143 26 an an DT 8896 16143 27 active active JJ 8896 16143 28 promoter promoter NN 8896 16143 29 of of IN 8896 16143 30 the the DT 8896 16143 31 scheme scheme NN 8896 16143 32 under under IN 8896 16143 33 which which WDT 8896 16143 34 government government NN 8896 16143 35 is be VBZ 8896 16143 36 to to TO 8896 16143 37 furnish furnish VB 8896 16143 38 labor labor NN 8896 16143 39 on on IN 8896 16143 40 a a DT 8896 16143 41 large large JJ 8896 16143 42 scale scale NN 8896 16143 43 , , , 8896 16143 44 and and CC 8896 16143 45 to to TO 8896 16143 46 become become VB 8896 16143 47 the the DT 8896 16143 48 grand grand JJ 8896 16143 49 employer employer NN 8896 16143 50 of of IN 8896 16143 51 the the DT 8896 16143 52 working work VBG 8896 16143 53 - - HYPH 8896 16143 54 class class NN 8896 16143 55 . . . 8896 16144 1 In in IN 8896 16144 2 Germany Germany NNP 8896 16144 3 , , , 8896 16144 4 socialism socialism NN 8896 16144 5 in in IN 8896 16144 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16144 7 later later JJ 8896 16144 8 distinctive distinctive JJ 8896 16144 9 form form NN 8896 16144 10 , , , 8896 16144 11 as as IN 8896 16144 12 defined define VBN 8896 16144 13 above above RB 8896 16144 14 , , , 8896 16144 15 has have VBZ 8896 16144 16 been be VBN 8896 16144 17 advocated advocate VBN 8896 16144 18 by by IN 8896 16144 19 a a DT 8896 16144 20 number number NN 8896 16144 21 of of IN 8896 16144 22 well well RB 8896 16144 23 - - HYPH 8896 16144 24 known know VBN 8896 16144 25 writers writer NNS 8896 16144 26 . . . 8896 16145 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 8896 16145 2 the the DT 8896 16145 3 ablest ablest NN 8896 16145 4 of of IN 8896 16145 5 these these DT 8896 16145 6 was be VBD 8896 16145 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16145 8 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 16145 9 Lasalle Lasalle NNP 8896 16145 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16145 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16145 12 1825 1825 CD 8896 16145 13 - - SYM 8896 16145 14 1864 1864 CD 8896 16145 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16145 16 . . . 8896 16146 1 Like like IN 8896 16146 2 the the DT 8896 16146 3 other other JJ 8896 16146 4 principal principal JJ 8896 16146 5 socialists socialist NNS 8896 16146 6 , , , 8896 16146 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16146 8 would would MD 8896 16146 9 clothe clothe VB 8896 16146 10 the the DT 8896 16146 11 State State NNP 8896 16146 12 with with IN 8896 16146 13 a a DT 8896 16146 14 vastly vastly RB 8896 16146 15 augmented augment VBN 8896 16146 16 power power NN 8896 16146 17 and and CC 8896 16146 18 responsibility responsibility NN 8896 16146 19 . . . 8896 16147 1 In in IN 8896 16147 2 this this DT 8896 16147 3 particular particular JJ 8896 16147 4 , , , 8896 16147 5 socialism socialism NN 8896 16147 6 is be VBZ 8896 16147 7 directly directly RB 8896 16147 8 antagonistic antagonistic JJ 8896 16147 9 to to IN 8896 16147 10 the the DT 8896 16147 11 ideas idea NNS 8896 16147 12 of of IN 8896 16147 13 democracy democracy NN 8896 16147 14 which which WDT 8896 16147 15 had have VBD 8896 16147 16 previously previously RB 8896 16147 17 prevailed prevail VBN 8896 16147 18 . . . 8896 16148 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16148 2 Lasalle Lasalle NNP 8896 16148 3 's 's POS 8896 16148 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16148 5 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 16148 6 was be VBD 8896 16148 7 that that IN 8896 16148 8 the the DT 8896 16148 9 State State NNP 8896 16148 10 should should MD 8896 16148 11 lend lend VB 8896 16148 12 capital capital NN 8896 16148 13 at at IN 8896 16148 14 interest interest NN 8896 16148 15 to to IN 8896 16148 16 associations association NNS 8896 16148 17 of of IN 8896 16148 18 laborers laborer NNS 8896 16148 19 . . . 8896 16149 1 This this DT 8896 16149 2 , , , 8896 16149 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16149 4 thought think VBD 8896 16149 5 , , , 8896 16149 6 would would MD 8896 16149 7 be be VB 8896 16149 8 the the DT 8896 16149 9 first first JJ 8896 16149 10 step step NN 8896 16149 11 in in IN 8896 16149 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16149 13 emancipation emancipation NN 8896 16149 14 . . . 8896 16150 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16150 2 Karl Karl NNP 8896 16150 3 Marx Marx NNP 8896 16150 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16150 5 would would MD 8896 16150 6 go go VB 8896 16150 7 much much RB 8896 16150 8 farther farther RB 8896 16150 9 . . . 8896 16151 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16151 2 would would MD 8896 16151 3 transfer transfer VB 8896 16151 4 to to IN 8896 16151 5 the the DT 8896 16151 6 State state NN 8896 16151 7 all all DT 8896 16151 8 capital capital NN 8896 16151 9 and and CC 8896 16151 10 all all DT 8896 16151 11 means mean NNS 8896 16151 12 of of IN 8896 16151 13 production production NN 8896 16151 14 . . . 8896 16152 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16152 2 would would MD 8896 16152 3 , , , 8896 16152 4 as as IN 8896 16152 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16152 6 professes profess VBZ 8896 16152 7 , , , 8896 16152 8 " " `` 8896 16152 9 overthrow overthrow VBP 8896 16152 10 all all PDT 8896 16152 11 the the DT 8896 16152 12 existing exist VBG 8896 16152 13 arrangements arrangement NNS 8896 16152 14 of of IN 8896 16152 15 society society NN 8896 16152 16 . . . 8896 16152 17 " " '' 8896 16153 1 With with IN 8896 16153 2 property property NN 8896 16153 3 , , , 8896 16153 4 inheritance inheritance NN 8896 16153 5 is be VBZ 8896 16153 6 to to TO 8896 16153 7 be be VB 8896 16153 8 abolished abolish VBN 8896 16153 9 ; ; : 8896 16153 10 labor labor NN 8896 16153 11 is be VBZ 8896 16153 12 to to TO 8896 16153 13 be be VB 8896 16153 14 made make VBN 8896 16153 15 compulsory compulsory JJ 8896 16153 16 ; ; : 8896 16153 17 all all DT 8896 16153 18 means mean NNS 8896 16153 19 of of IN 8896 16153 20 transport transport NN 8896 16153 21 are be VBP 8896 16153 22 to to TO 8896 16153 23 be be VB 8896 16153 24 in in IN 8896 16153 25 the the DT 8896 16153 26 hands hand NNS 8896 16153 27 of of IN 8896 16153 28 the the DT 8896 16153 29 State State NNP 8896 16153 30 , , , 8896 16153 31 and and CC 8896 16153 32 so so RB 8896 16153 33 forth forth RB 8896 16153 34 . . . 8896 16154 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16154 2 The the DT 8896 16154 3 International International NNP 8896 16154 4 Working Working NNP 8896 16154 5 Men Men NNPS 8896 16154 6 's 's POS 8896 16154 7 Association_--popularly association_--popularly NN 8896 16154 8 called call VBN 8896 16154 9 " " `` 8896 16154 10 the the DT 8896 16154 11 International"--was international"--was RB 8896 16154 12 organized organize VBN 8896 16154 13 in in IN 8896 16154 14 London London NNP 8896 16154 15 in in IN 8896 16154 16 1864 1864 CD 8896 16154 17 . . . 8896 16155 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 16155 2 has have VBZ 8896 16155 3 held hold VBN 8896 16155 4 congresses congress NNS 8896 16155 5 in in IN 8896 16155 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16155 7 Geneva Geneva NNP 8896 16155 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16155 9 , , , 8896 16155 10 and and CC 8896 16155 11 in in IN 8896 16155 12 other other JJ 8896 16155 13 cities city NNS 8896 16155 14 . . . 8896 16156 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 16156 2 entered enter VBD 8896 16156 3 upon upon IN 8896 16156 4 the the DT 8896 16156 5 most most RBS 8896 16156 6 destructive destructive JJ 8896 16156 7 schemes scheme NNS 8896 16156 8 of of IN 8896 16156 9 social social JJ 8896 16156 10 agitation agitation NN 8896 16156 11 and and CC 8896 16156 12 revolution revolution NN 8896 16156 13 . . . 8896 16157 1 But but CC 8896 16157 2 the the DT 8896 16157 3 society society NN 8896 16157 4 was be VBD 8896 16157 5 divided divide VBN 8896 16157 6 in in IN 8896 16157 7 1872 1872 CD 8896 16157 8 , , , 8896 16157 9 on on IN 8896 16157 10 the the DT 8896 16157 11 expulsion expulsion NN 8896 16157 12 of of IN 8896 16157 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16157 14 Bakunin Bakunin NNP 8896 16157 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16157 16 , , , 8896 16157 17 a a DT 8896 16157 18 Russian Russian NNP 8896 16157 19 Nihilist Nihilist NNP 8896 16157 20 . . . 8896 16158 1 A a DT 8896 16158 2 faction faction NN 8896 16158 3 of of IN 8896 16158 4 the the DT 8896 16158 5 most most RBS 8896 16158 6 violent violent JJ 8896 16158 7 class class NN 8896 16158 8 continued continue VBD 8896 16158 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16158 10 activity activity NN 8896 16158 11 for for IN 8896 16158 12 a a DT 8896 16158 13 while while NN 8896 16158 14 , , , 8896 16158 15 and and CC 8896 16158 16 stirred stir VBD 8896 16158 17 up up RP 8896 16158 18 risings rising NNS 8896 16158 19 in in IN 8896 16158 20 several several JJ 8896 16158 21 towns town NNS 8896 16158 22 in in IN 8896 16158 23 Spain Spain NNP 8896 16158 24 in in IN 8896 16158 25 1873 1873 CD 8896 16158 26 , , , 8896 16158 27 in in IN 8896 16158 28 imitation imitation NN 8896 16158 29 of of IN 8896 16158 30 the the DT 8896 16158 31 insurrections insurrection NNS 8896 16158 32 in in IN 8896 16158 33 Paris Paris NNP 8896 16158 34 in in IN 8896 16158 35 1871 1871 CD 8896 16158 36 . . . 8896 16159 1 Different different JJ 8896 16159 2 shades shade NNS 8896 16159 3 of of IN 8896 16159 4 socialistic socialistic JJ 8896 16159 5 theory theory NN 8896 16159 6 have have VBP 8896 16159 7 been be VBN 8896 16159 8 advocated advocate VBN 8896 16159 9 ; ; : 8896 16159 10 from from IN 8896 16159 11 the the DT 8896 16159 12 " " `` 8896 16159 13 Christian christian JJ 8896 16159 14 Socialism socialism NN 8896 16159 15 " " '' 8896 16159 16 which which WDT 8896 16159 17 aims aim VBZ 8896 16159 18 at at IN 8896 16159 19 such such JJ 8896 16159 20 objects object NNS 8896 16159 21 as as IN 8896 16159 22 the the DT 8896 16159 23 creation creation NN 8896 16159 24 of of IN 8896 16159 25 cooperative cooperative JJ 8896 16159 26 associations association NNS 8896 16159 27 in in IN 8896 16159 28 the the DT 8896 16159 29 working work VBG 8896 16159 30 - - HYPH 8896 16159 31 class class NN 8896 16159 32 , , , 8896 16159 33 to to IN 8896 16159 34 the the DT 8896 16159 35 fanatics fanatic NNS 8896 16159 36 who who WP 8896 16159 37 would would MD 8896 16159 38 sweep sweep VB 8896 16159 39 away away RB 8896 16159 40 existing exist VBG 8896 16159 41 institutions institution NNS 8896 16159 42 by by IN 8896 16159 43 violence violence NN 8896 16159 44 , , , 8896 16159 45 and and CC 8896 16159 46 who who WP 8896 16159 47 resort resort VBP 8896 16159 48 to to IN 8896 16159 49 the the DT 8896 16159 50 use use NN 8896 16159 51 of of IN 8896 16159 52 dynamite dynamite NN 8896 16159 53 as as IN 8896 16159 54 a a DT 8896 16159 55 means means NN 8896 16159 56 of of IN 8896 16159 57 inspiring inspire VBG 8896 16159 58 terror terror NN 8896 16159 59 . . . 8896 16160 1 THE the DT 8896 16160 2 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 8896 16160 3 REVOLUTION REVOLUTION NNP 8896 16160 4 SINCE SINCE NNP 8896 16160 5 1871.--_Thiers 1871.--_Thiers NNP 8896 16160 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16160 7 had have VBD 8896 16160 8 wonderful wonderful JJ 8896 16160 9 success success NN 8896 16160 10 in in IN 8896 16160 11 providing provide VBG 8896 16160 12 for for IN 8896 16160 13 the the DT 8896 16160 14 payment payment NN 8896 16160 15 of of IN 8896 16160 16 the the DT 8896 16160 17 German german JJ 8896 16160 18 indemnity indemnity NN 8896 16160 19 . . . 8896 16161 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16161 2 term term NN 8896 16161 3 of of IN 8896 16161 4 office office NN 8896 16161 5 was be VBD 8896 16161 6 prolonged prolong VBN 8896 16161 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16161 8 Aug. August NNP 8896 16161 9 31 31 CD 8896 16161 10 , , , 8896 16161 11 1871 1871 CD 8896 16161 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16161 13 for for IN 8896 16161 14 three three CD 8896 16161 15 years year NNS 8896 16161 16 , , , 8896 16161 17 with with IN 8896 16161 18 the the DT 8896 16161 19 title title NN 8896 16161 20 of of IN 8896 16161 21 President President NNP 8896 16161 22 . . . 8896 16162 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16162 2 Thiers Thiers NNPS 8896 16162 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16162 4 had have VBD 8896 16162 5 cooperated cooperate VBN 8896 16162 6 with with IN 8896 16162 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16162 8 MacMahon MacMahon NNP 8896 16162 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16162 10 in in IN 8896 16162 11 crushing crush VBG 8896 16162 12 the the DT 8896 16162 13 commune commune NN 8896 16162 14 , , , 8896 16162 15 and and CC 8896 16162 16 in in IN 8896 16162 17 wholesome wholesome JJ 8896 16162 18 measures measure NNS 8896 16162 19 for for IN 8896 16162 20 the the DT 8896 16162 21 preservation preservation NN 8896 16162 22 of of IN 8896 16162 23 order order NN 8896 16162 24 . . . 8896 16163 1 An an DT 8896 16163 2 adverse adverse JJ 8896 16163 3 vote vote NN 8896 16163 4 in in IN 8896 16163 5 the the DT 8896 16163 6 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 16163 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16163 8 May May NNP 8896 16163 9 24 24 CD 8896 16163 10 , , , 8896 16163 11 1873 1873 CD 8896 16163 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16163 13 caused cause VBD 8896 16163 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16163 15 resignation resignation NN 8896 16163 16 . . . 8896 16164 1 This this DT 8896 16164 2 was be VBD 8896 16164 3 effected effect VBN 8896 16164 4 by by IN 8896 16164 5 a a DT 8896 16164 6 combination combination NN 8896 16164 7 of of IN 8896 16164 8 the the DT 8896 16164 9 monarchical monarchical JJ 8896 16164 10 parties party NNS 8896 16164 11 . . . 8896 16165 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16165 2 MacMahon MacMahon NNP 8896 16165 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16165 4 , , , 8896 16165 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16165 6 successor successor NN 8896 16165 7 , , , 8896 16165 8 took take VBD 8896 16165 9 a a DT 8896 16165 10 very very RB 8896 16165 11 conservative conservative JJ 8896 16165 12 position position NN 8896 16165 13 . . . 8896 16166 1 The the DT 8896 16166 2 monarchists monarchist NNS 8896 16166 3 united unite VBD 8896 16166 4 to to TO 8896 16166 5 restore restore VB 8896 16166 6 the the DT 8896 16166 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16166 8 Count Count NNP 8896 16166 9 of of IN 8896 16166 10 Chambord Chambord NNP 8896 16166 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16166 12 to to IN 8896 16166 13 the the DT 8896 16166 14 throne throne NN 8896 16166 15 as as IN 8896 16166 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16166 17 Henry Henry NNP 8896 16166 18 V. V. NNP 8896 16166 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16166 20 , , , 8896 16166 21 but but CC 8896 16166 22 the the DT 8896 16166 23 scheme scheme NN 8896 16166 24 failed fail VBD 8896 16166 25 . . . 8896 16167 1 In in IN 8896 16167 2 February February NNP 8896 16167 3 , , , 8896 16167 4 1875 1875 CD 8896 16167 5 , , , 8896 16167 6 a a DT 8896 16167 7 new new JJ 8896 16167 8 constitution constitution NN 8896 16167 9 , , , 8896 16167 10 of of IN 8896 16167 11 a a DT 8896 16167 12 conservative conservative JJ 8896 16167 13 republican republican JJ 8896 16167 14 cast cast NN 8896 16167 15 , , , 8896 16167 16 was be VBD 8896 16167 17 established establish VBN 8896 16167 18 , , , 8896 16167 19 which which WDT 8896 16167 20 provided provide VBD 8896 16167 21 for for IN 8896 16167 22 a a DT 8896 16167 23 president president NN 8896 16167 24 and and CC 8896 16167 25 a a DT 8896 16167 26 cabinet cabinet NN 8896 16167 27 , , , 8896 16167 28 a a DT 8896 16167 29 senate senate NNP 8896 16167 30 , , , 8896 16167 31 and and CC 8896 16167 32 a a DT 8896 16167 33 chamber chamber NN 8896 16167 34 of of IN 8896 16167 35 deputies deputy NNS 8896 16167 36 . . . 8896 16168 1 The the DT 8896 16168 2 legitimists legitimist NNS 8896 16168 3 , , , 8896 16168 4 Orleanists orleanist NNS 8896 16168 5 , , , 8896 16168 6 and and CC 8896 16168 7 imperialists imperialist VBZ 8896 16168 8 united unite VBN 8896 16168 9 with with IN 8896 16168 10 the the DT 8896 16168 11 president president NN 8896 16168 12 in in IN 8896 16168 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16168 14 reactionary reactionary JJ 8896 16168 15 , , , 8896 16168 16 anti anti JJ 8896 16168 17 - - JJ 8896 16168 18 republican republican JJ 8896 16168 19 policy policy NN 8896 16168 20 . . . 8896 16169 1 The the DT 8896 16169 2 whole whole JJ 8896 16169 3 clerical clerical JJ 8896 16169 4 party party NN 8896 16169 5 were be VBD 8896 16169 6 on on IN 8896 16169 7 that that DT 8896 16169 8 side side NN 8896 16169 9 . . . 8896 16170 1 The the DT 8896 16170 2 republicans republicans NNPS 8896 16170 3 were be VBD 8896 16170 4 divided divide VBN 8896 16170 5 among among IN 8896 16170 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 16170 7 , , , 8896 16170 8 the the DT 8896 16170 9 most most RBS 8896 16170 10 radical radical JJ 8896 16170 11 group group NN 8896 16170 12 being be VBG 8896 16170 13 under under IN 8896 16170 14 the the DT 8896 16170 15 leadership leadership NN 8896 16170 16 of of IN 8896 16170 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16170 18 Gambetta Gambetta NNP 8896 16170 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16170 20 . . . 8896 16171 1 The the DT 8896 16171 2 danger danger NN 8896 16171 3 to to IN 8896 16171 4 the the DT 8896 16171 5 republic republic NN 8896 16171 6 compelled compel VBD 8896 16171 7 a a DT 8896 16171 8 common common JJ 8896 16171 9 policy policy NN 8896 16171 10 . . . 8896 16172 1 One one CD 8896 16172 2 of of IN 8896 16172 3 the the DT 8896 16172 4 great great JJ 8896 16172 5 subjects subject NNS 8896 16172 6 of of IN 8896 16172 7 controversy controversy NN 8896 16172 8 related relate VBN 8896 16172 9 to to IN 8896 16172 10 public public JJ 8896 16172 11 education education NN 8896 16172 12 , , , 8896 16172 13 in in IN 8896 16172 14 the the DT 8896 16172 15 management management NN 8896 16172 16 of of IN 8896 16172 17 which which WDT 8896 16172 18 the the DT 8896 16172 19 Church Church NNP 8896 16172 20 and and CC 8896 16172 21 the the DT 8896 16172 22 clergy clergy NNS 8896 16172 23 desired desire VBD 8896 16172 24 to to TO 8896 16172 25 retain retain VB 8896 16172 26 and and CC 8896 16172 27 extend extend VB 8896 16172 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16172 29 influence influence NN 8896 16172 30 and and CC 8896 16172 31 control control NN 8896 16172 32 . . . 8896 16173 1 To to TO 8896 16173 2 secularize secularize VB 8896 16173 3 education education NN 8896 16173 4 , , , 8896 16173 5 was be VBD 8896 16173 6 a a DT 8896 16173 7 main main JJ 8896 16173 8 aim aim NN 8896 16173 9 of of IN 8896 16173 10 the the DT 8896 16173 11 body body NN 8896 16173 12 of of IN 8896 16173 13 the the DT 8896 16173 14 republicans republicans NNPS 8896 16173 15 . . . 8896 16174 1 The the DT 8896 16174 2 success success NN 8896 16174 3 of of IN 8896 16174 4 the the DT 8896 16174 5 republicans republicans NNPS 8896 16174 6 , , , 8896 16174 7 against against IN 8896 16174 8 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 16174 9 efforts effort NNS 8896 16174 10 made make VBN 8896 16174 11 to to TO 8896 16174 12 defeat defeat VB 8896 16174 13 them -PRON- PRP 8896 16174 14 , , , 8896 16174 15 in in IN 8896 16174 16 the the DT 8896 16174 17 elections election NNS 8896 16174 18 of of IN 8896 16174 19 1877 1877 CD 8896 16174 20 , , , 8896 16174 21 at at IN 8896 16174 22 last last JJ 8896 16174 23 prevailed prevail VBD 8896 16174 24 on on IN 8896 16174 25 the the DT 8896 16174 26 marshal marshal NN 8896 16174 27 - - HYPH 8896 16174 28 president president NN 8896 16174 29 to to TO 8896 16174 30 accept accept VB 8896 16174 31 the the DT 8896 16174 32 verdict verdict NN 8896 16174 33 of of IN 8896 16174 34 the the DT 8896 16174 35 country country NN 8896 16174 36 ; ; , 8896 16174 37 and and CC 8896 16174 38 late late RB 8896 16174 39 in in IN 8896 16174 40 the the DT 8896 16174 41 year year NN 8896 16174 42 a a DT 8896 16174 43 republican republican JJ 8896 16174 44 cabinet cabinet NN 8896 16174 45 was be VBD 8896 16174 46 formed form VBN 8896 16174 47 . . . 8896 16175 1 The the DT 8896 16175 2 measures measure NNS 8896 16175 3 of of IN 8896 16175 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16175 5 Jules Jules NNP 8896 16175 6 Ferry Ferry NNP 8896 16175 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16175 8 and and CC 8896 16175 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16175 10 supporters supporter NNS 8896 16175 11 , , , 8896 16175 12 for for IN 8896 16175 13 taking take VBG 8896 16175 14 the the DT 8896 16175 15 business business NN 8896 16175 16 of of IN 8896 16175 17 instruction instruction NN 8896 16175 18 out out IN 8896 16175 19 of of IN 8896 16175 20 the the DT 8896 16175 21 hands hand NNS 8896 16175 22 of of IN 8896 16175 23 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 8896 16175 24 and and CC 8896 16175 25 of of IN 8896 16175 26 the the DT 8896 16175 27 clerical clerical JJ 8896 16175 28 orders order NNS 8896 16175 29 , , , 8896 16175 30 although although IN 8896 16175 31 most most RBS 8896 16175 32 earnestly earnestly RB 8896 16175 33 resisted resist VBN 8896 16175 34 by by IN 8896 16175 35 Bishop Bishop NNP 8896 16175 36 _ _ NNP 8896 16175 37 Dupanloup Dupanloup NNP 8896 16175 38 _ _ NNP 8896 16175 39 and and CC 8896 16175 40 the the DT 8896 16175 41 whole whole JJ 8896 16175 42 clerical clerical JJ 8896 16175 43 party party NN 8896 16175 44 , , , 8896 16175 45 and and CC 8896 16175 46 opposed oppose VBN 8896 16175 47 by by IN 8896 16175 48 a a DT 8896 16175 49 section section NN 8896 16175 50 of of IN 8896 16175 51 the the DT 8896 16175 52 republicans republicans NNPS 8896 16175 53 led lead VBN 8896 16175 54 by by IN 8896 16175 55 _ _ NNP 8896 16175 56 Jules Jules NNP 8896 16175 57 Simon Simon NNP 8896 16175 58 _ _ NNP 8896 16175 59 , , , 8896 16175 60 were be VBD 8896 16175 61 , , , 8896 16175 62 after after IN 8896 16175 63 heated heated JJ 8896 16175 64 contention contention NN 8896 16175 65 , , , 8896 16175 66 adopted adopt VBN 8896 16175 67 , , , 8896 16175 68 and and CC 8896 16175 69 were be VBD 8896 16175 70 completely completely RB 8896 16175 71 carried carry VBN 8896 16175 72 out out RP 8896 16175 73 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16175 74 1880 1880 CD 8896 16175 75 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16175 76 . . . 8896 16176 1 The the DT 8896 16176 2 death death NN 8896 16176 3 of of IN 8896 16176 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16176 5 Thiers Thiers NNPS 8896 16176 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16176 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16176 8 Sept. September NNP 8896 16176 9 , , , 8896 16176 10 1877 1877 CD 8896 16176 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16176 12 did do VBD 8896 16176 13 not not RB 8896 16176 14 weaken weaken VB 8896 16176 15 the the DT 8896 16176 16 party party NN 8896 16176 17 of of IN 8896 16176 18 which which WDT 8896 16176 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16176 20 was be VBD 8896 16176 21 the the DT 8896 16176 22 most most RBS 8896 16176 23 honored honored JJ 8896 16176 24 leader leader NN 8896 16176 25 . . . 8896 16177 1 The the DT 8896 16177 2 death death NN 8896 16177 3 of of IN 8896 16177 4 the the DT 8896 16177 5 young young JJ 8896 16177 6 Prince Prince NNP 8896 16177 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16177 8 Louis Louis NNP 8896 16177 9 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 16177 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16177 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16177 12 1879 1879 CD 8896 16177 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16177 14 in in IN 8896 16177 15 South South NNP 8896 16177 16 Africa Africa NNP 8896 16177 17 , , , 8896 16177 18 where where WRB 8896 16177 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16177 20 was be VBD 8896 16177 21 serving serve VBG 8896 16177 22 , , , 8896 16177 23 under under IN 8896 16177 24 the the DT 8896 16177 25 British british JJ 8896 16177 26 , , , 8896 16177 27 against against IN 8896 16177 28 the the DT 8896 16177 29 _ _ NNP 8896 16177 30 Zulus Zulus NNP 8896 16177 31 _ _ NNP 8896 16177 32 , , , 8896 16177 33 was be VBD 8896 16177 34 an an DT 8896 16177 35 almost almost RB 8896 16177 36 fatal fatal JJ 8896 16177 37 blow blow NN 8896 16177 38 to to IN 8896 16177 39 the the DT 8896 16177 40 hopes hope NNS 8896 16177 41 of of IN 8896 16177 42 the the DT 8896 16177 43 Bonapartist bonapartist JJ 8896 16177 44 faction faction NN 8896 16177 45 . . . 8896 16178 1 The the DT 8896 16178 2 more more RBR 8896 16178 3 recent recent JJ 8896 16178 4 death death NN 8896 16178 5 of of IN 8896 16178 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16178 7 Count Count NNP 8896 16178 8 Chambord Chambord NNP 8896 16178 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16178 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16178 11 1883 1883 CD 8896 16178 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16178 13 was be VBD 8896 16178 14 followed follow VBN 8896 16178 15 by by IN 8896 16178 16 the the DT 8896 16178 17 recognition recognition NN 8896 16178 18 , , , 8896 16178 19 on on IN 8896 16178 20 the the DT 8896 16178 21 part part NN 8896 16178 22 of of IN 8896 16178 23 the the DT 8896 16178 24 legitimists legitimist NNS 8896 16178 25 , , , 8896 16178 26 of of IN 8896 16178 27 the the DT 8896 16178 28 _ _ NNP 8896 16178 29 Count Count NNP 8896 16178 30 of of IN 8896 16178 31 Paris Paris NNP 8896 16178 32 _ _ NNP 8896 16178 33 , , , 8896 16178 34 of of IN 8896 16178 35 the the DT 8896 16178 36 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 16178 37 house house NN 8896 16178 38 , , , 8896 16178 39 as as IN 8896 16178 40 the the DT 8896 16178 41 next next JJ 8896 16178 42 heir heir NN 8896 16178 43 to to IN 8896 16178 44 the the DT 8896 16178 45 throne throne NN 8896 16178 46 . . . 8896 16179 1 A a DT 8896 16179 2 manifesto manifesto NN 8896 16179 3 of of IN 8896 16179 4 Prince Prince NNP 8896 16179 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16179 6 Jerome Jerome NNP 8896 16179 7 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 16179 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16179 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16179 10 1883 1883 CD 8896 16179 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16179 12 , , , 8896 16179 13 after after IN 8896 16179 14 the the DT 8896 16179 15 death death NN 8896 16179 16 of of IN 8896 16179 17 the the DT 8896 16179 18 young young JJ 8896 16179 19 Prince Prince NNP 8896 16179 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16179 21 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 16179 22 _ _ NNP 8896 16179 23 , , , 8896 16179 24 aroused arouse VBD 8896 16179 25 an an DT 8896 16179 26 agitation agitation NN 8896 16179 27 against against IN 8896 16179 28 all all DT 8896 16179 29 pretenders pretender NNS 8896 16179 30 to to IN 8896 16179 31 the the DT 8896 16179 32 throne,--in throne,--in NNP 8896 16179 33 particular particular JJ 8896 16179 34 , , , 8896 16179 35 against against IN 8896 16179 36 the the DT 8896 16179 37 Orleanists Orleanists NNP 8896 16179 38 ; ; : 8896 16179 39 which which WDT 8896 16179 40 led lead VBD 8896 16179 41 , , , 8896 16179 42 after after IN 8896 16179 43 protracted protract VBN 8896 16179 44 debates debate NNS 8896 16179 45 , , , 8896 16179 46 to to IN 8896 16179 47 the the DT 8896 16179 48 forced force VBN 8896 16179 49 retirement retirement NN 8896 16179 50 of of IN 8896 16179 51 all all PDT 8896 16179 52 the the DT 8896 16179 53 princes prince NNS 8896 16179 54 of of IN 8896 16179 55 this this DT 8896 16179 56 family family NN 8896 16179 57 from from IN 8896 16179 58 active active JJ 8896 16179 59 service service NN 8896 16179 60 in in IN 8896 16179 61 the the DT 8896 16179 62 French french JJ 8896 16179 63 army army NN 8896 16179 64 . . . 8896 16180 1 In in IN 8896 16180 2 November November NNP 8896 16180 3 , , , 8896 16180 4 1881 1881 CD 8896 16180 5 , , , 8896 16180 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16180 7 Gambetta Gambetta NNP 8896 16180 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16180 9 became become VBD 8896 16180 10 the the DT 8896 16180 11 head head NN 8896 16180 12 of of IN 8896 16180 13 the the DT 8896 16180 14 cabinet cabinet NN 8896 16180 15 ; ; : 8896 16180 16 but but CC 8896 16180 17 the the DT 8896 16180 18 opposition opposition NN 8896 16180 19 to to IN 8896 16180 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16180 21 policy policy NN 8896 16180 22 within within IN 8896 16180 23 the the DT 8896 16180 24 republican republican JJ 8896 16180 25 ranks rank NNS 8896 16180 26 was be VBD 8896 16180 27 stronger strong JJR 8896 16180 28 than than IN 8896 16180 29 had have VBD 8896 16180 30 been be VBN 8896 16180 31 anticipated anticipate VBN 8896 16180 32 . . . 8896 16181 1 After after IN 8896 16181 2 a a DT 8896 16181 3 short short JJ 8896 16181 4 time time NN 8896 16181 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16181 6 laid lay VBD 8896 16181 7 down down RP 8896 16181 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16181 9 office office NN 8896 16181 10 . . . 8896 16182 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16182 2 died die VBD 8896 16182 3 Dec. December NNP 8896 16182 4 31 31 CD 8896 16182 5 , , , 8896 16182 6 1882 1882 CD 8896 16182 7 . . . 8896 16183 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16183 2 Jules Jules NNP 8896 16183 3 Grévy Grévy NNP 8896 16183 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16183 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16183 6 first first RB 8896 16183 7 elected elect VBN 8896 16183 8 Jan. January NNP 8896 16183 9 30 30 CD 8896 16183 10 , , , 8896 16183 11 1879 1879 CD 8896 16183 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16183 13 was be VBD 8896 16183 14 re re VBN 8896 16183 15 - - VBN 8896 16183 16 elected elect VBN 8896 16183 17 president president NN 8896 16183 18 Dec. December NNP 8896 16183 19 28 28 CD 8896 16183 20 , , , 8896 16183 21 1885 1885 CD 8896 16183 22 . . . 8896 16184 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16184 2 was be VBD 8896 16184 3 forced force VBN 8896 16184 4 to to TO 8896 16184 5 resign resign VB 8896 16184 6 in in IN 8896 16184 7 1887 1887 CD 8896 16184 8 because because IN 8896 16184 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16184 10 son son NN 8896 16184 11 - - HYPH 8896 16184 12 in in IN 8896 16184 13 - - HYPH 8896 16184 14 law law NN 8896 16184 15 was be VBD 8896 16184 16 implicated implicate VBN 8896 16184 17 in in IN 8896 16184 18 corrupt corrupt JJ 8896 16184 19 transactions transaction NNS 8896 16184 20 . . . 8896 16185 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16185 2 successor successor NN 8896 16185 3 was be VBD 8896 16185 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16185 5 Sadi Sadi NNP 8896 16185 6 Carnot Carnot NNP 8896 16185 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16185 8 . . . 8896 16186 1 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 8896 16186 2 CONQUESTS CONQUESTS NNP 8896 16186 3 ABROAD.--The abroad.--the JJ 8896 16186 4 failure failure NN 8896 16186 5 of of IN 8896 16186 6 France France NNP 8896 16186 7 , , , 8896 16186 8 in in IN 8896 16186 9 the the DT 8896 16186 10 Oriental oriental JJ 8896 16186 11 difficulties difficulty NNS 8896 16186 12 , , , 8896 16186 13 to to TO 8896 16186 14 gain gain VB 8896 16186 15 the the DT 8896 16186 16 power power NN 8896 16186 17 which which WDT 8896 16186 18 she -PRON- PRP 8896 16186 19 desired desire VBD 8896 16186 20 , , , 8896 16186 21 impelled impel VBD 8896 16186 22 her -PRON- PRP 8896 16186 23 to to TO 8896 16186 24 build build VB 8896 16186 25 up up RP 8896 16186 26 colonial colonial JJ 8896 16186 27 interests interest NNS 8896 16186 28 and and CC 8896 16186 29 settlements settlement NNS 8896 16186 30 . . . 8896 16187 1 Partly partly RB 8896 16187 2 to to TO 8896 16187 3 punish punish VB 8896 16187 4 marauding marauding NN 8896 16187 5 tribes tribe NNS 8896 16187 6 , , , 8896 16187 7 in in IN 8896 16187 8 1881 1881 CD 8896 16187 9 , , , 8896 16187 10 an an DT 8896 16187 11 expedition expedition NN 8896 16187 12 was be VBD 8896 16187 13 sent send VBN 8896 16187 14 against against IN 8896 16187 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16187 16 Tunis Tunis NNP 8896 16187 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16187 18 ; ; : 8896 16187 19 and and CC 8896 16187 20 the the DT 8896 16187 21 Bey Bey NNP 8896 16187 22 was be VBD 8896 16187 23 forced force VBN 8896 16187 24 to to TO 8896 16187 25 accept accept VB 8896 16187 26 a a DT 8896 16187 27 protectorate protectorate NN 8896 16187 28 of of IN 8896 16187 29 the the DT 8896 16187 30 French French NNPS 8896 16187 31 over over IN 8896 16187 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16187 33 dominion dominion NN 8896 16187 34 . . . 8896 16188 1 Thus thus RB 8896 16188 2 the the DT 8896 16188 3 French French NNP 8896 16188 4 enlarged enlarge VBD 8896 16188 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16188 6 power power NN 8896 16188 7 in in IN 8896 16188 8 Africa Africa NNP 8896 16188 9 . . . 8896 16189 1 This this DT 8896 16189 2 proceeding proceeding NN 8896 16189 3 gave give VBD 8896 16189 4 great great JJ 8896 16189 5 offense offense NN 8896 16189 6 to to IN 8896 16189 7 England England NNP 8896 16189 8 , , , 8896 16189 9 Italy Italy NNP 8896 16189 10 , , , 8896 16189 11 and and CC 8896 16189 12 the the DT 8896 16189 13 Turkish Turkish NNP 8896 16189 14 Sultan Sultan NNP 8896 16189 15 . . . 8896 16190 1 On on IN 8896 16190 2 the the DT 8896 16190 3 ground ground NN 8896 16190 4 of of IN 8896 16190 5 a a DT 8896 16190 6 treaty treaty NN 8896 16190 7 of of IN 8896 16190 8 1841 1841 CD 8896 16190 9 , , , 8896 16190 10 a a DT 8896 16190 11 French french JJ 8896 16190 12 admiral admiral NN 8896 16190 13 demanded demand VBD 8896 16190 14 the the DT 8896 16190 15 submission submission NN 8896 16190 16 of of IN 8896 16190 17 the the DT 8896 16190 18 north north NNP 8896 16190 19 - - HYPH 8896 16190 20 west west NN 8896 16190 21 coast coast NN 8896 16190 22 of of IN 8896 16190 23 _ _ NNP 8896 16190 24 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 8896 16190 25 _ _ NNP 8896 16190 26 to to IN 8896 16190 27 a a DT 8896 16190 28 French french JJ 8896 16190 29 protectorate protectorate NN 8896 16190 30 ; ; , 8896 16190 31 and and CC 8896 16190 32 when when WRB 8896 16190 33 this this DT 8896 16190 34 demand demand NN 8896 16190 35 was be VBD 8896 16190 36 refused refuse VBN 8896 16190 37 , , , 8896 16190 38 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16190 39 bombarded bombard VBD 8896 16190 40 and and CC 8896 16190 41 captured capture VBD 8896 16190 42 the the DT 8896 16190 43 second second JJ 8896 16190 44 city city NN 8896 16190 45 in in IN 8896 16190 46 the the DT 8896 16190 47 island island NN 8896 16190 48 , , , 8896 16190 49 _ _ NNP 8896 16190 50 Tamatave Tamatave NNP 8896 16190 51 _ _ NNP 8896 16190 52 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16190 53 1883 1883 CD 8896 16190 54 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16190 55 . . . 8896 16191 1 The the DT 8896 16191 2 efforts effort NNS 8896 16191 3 of of IN 8896 16191 4 France France NNP 8896 16191 5 to to TO 8896 16191 6 gain gain VB 8896 16191 7 control control NN 8896 16191 8 over over IN 8896 16191 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16191 10 Tonquin Tonquin NNP 8896 16191 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16191 12 and and CC 8896 16191 13 the the DT 8896 16191 14 adjacent adjacent JJ 8896 16191 15 territory territory NN 8896 16191 16 in in IN 8896 16191 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16191 18 China China NNP 8896 16191 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16191 20 attracted attract VBD 8896 16191 21 still still RB 8896 16191 22 more more JJR 8896 16191 23 attention attention NN 8896 16191 24 . . . 8896 16192 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16192 2 Tonquin Tonquin NNP 8896 16192 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16192 4 is be VBZ 8896 16192 5 the the DT 8896 16192 6 most most RBS 8896 16192 7 populous populous JJ 8896 16192 8 province province NN 8896 16192 9 of of IN 8896 16192 10 the the DT 8896 16192 11 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 16192 12 of of IN 8896 16192 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16192 14 Anam Anam NNP 8896 16192 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16192 16 , , , 8896 16192 17 of of IN 8896 16192 18 which which WDT 8896 16192 19 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16192 20 formed form VBD 8896 16192 21 a a DT 8896 16192 22 part part NN 8896 16192 23 after after IN 8896 16192 24 1802 1802 CD 8896 16192 25 . . . 8896 16193 1 Over over IN 8896 16193 2 this this DT 8896 16193 3 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 16193 4 , , , 8896 16193 5 China China NNP 8896 16193 6 claimed claim VBD 8896 16193 7 the the DT 8896 16193 8 rights right NNS 8896 16193 9 of of IN 8896 16193 10 a a DT 8896 16193 11 suzerain suzerain NN 8896 16193 12 ; ; : 8896 16193 13 which which WDT 8896 16193 14 the the DT 8896 16193 15 French French NNP 8896 16193 16 refused refuse VBD 8896 16193 17 to to TO 8896 16193 18 acknowledge acknowledge VB 8896 16193 19 . . . 8896 16194 1 In in IN 8896 16194 2 1862 1862 CD 8896 16194 3 , , , 8896 16194 4 after after IN 8896 16194 5 a a DT 8896 16194 6 war war NN 8896 16194 7 lasting last VBG 8896 16194 8 for for IN 8896 16194 9 almost almost RB 8896 16194 10 four four CD 8896 16194 11 years year NNS 8896 16194 12 , , , 8896 16194 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16194 14 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 16194 15 III III NNP 8896 16194 16 . . . 8896 16194 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16194 18 obtained obtain VBD 8896 16194 19 from from IN 8896 16194 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16194 21 Anam Anam NNP 8896 16194 22 _ _ NNP 8896 16194 23 , , , 8896 16194 24 by by IN 8896 16194 25 the the DT 8896 16194 26 treaty treaty NN 8896 16194 27 of of IN 8896 16194 28 _ _ NNP 8896 16194 29 Saigun Saigun NNP 8896 16194 30 _ _ NNP 8896 16194 31 , , , 8896 16194 32 the the DT 8896 16194 33 provinces province NNS 8896 16194 34 called call VBD 8896 16194 35 _ _ NNP 8896 16194 36 Cochin Cochin NNP 8896 16194 37 - - HYPH 8896 16194 38 China China NNP 8896 16194 39 _ _ NNP 8896 16194 40 . . . 8896 16195 1 In in IN 8896 16195 2 1874 1874 CD 8896 16195 3 the the DT 8896 16195 4 French French NNP 8896 16195 5 Republic Republic NNP 8896 16195 6 extorted extort VBD 8896 16195 7 from from IN 8896 16195 8 King King NNP 8896 16195 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16195 10 Tuduc Tuduc NNP 8896 16195 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16195 12 of of IN 8896 16195 13 Anam Anam NNP 8896 16195 14 a a DT 8896 16195 15 treaty treaty NN 8896 16195 16 by by IN 8896 16195 17 which which WDT 8896 16195 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16195 19 foreign foreign JJ 8896 16195 20 policy policy NN 8896 16195 21 was be VBD 8896 16195 22 placed place VBN 8896 16195 23 under under IN 8896 16195 24 the the DT 8896 16195 25 direction direction NN 8896 16195 26 of of IN 8896 16195 27 France France NNP 8896 16195 28 . . . 8896 16196 1 Against against IN 8896 16196 2 this this DT 8896 16196 3 treaty treaty NN 8896 16196 4 , , , 8896 16196 5 China China NNP 8896 16196 6 protested protest VBD 8896 16196 7 . . . 8896 16197 1 In in IN 8896 16197 2 1882 1882 CD 8896 16197 3 the the DT 8896 16197 4 French french JJ 8896 16197 5 commander commander NN 8896 16197 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16197 7 Rivière Rivière NNP 8896 16197 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16197 9 seized seize VBD 8896 16197 10 the the DT 8896 16197 11 city city NN 8896 16197 12 of of IN 8896 16197 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16197 14 Hanoi Hanoi NNP 8896 16197 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16197 16 . . . 8896 16198 1 The the DT 8896 16198 2 " " `` 8896 16198 3 Black Black NNP 8896 16198 4 Flags Flags NNP 8896 16198 5 , , , 8896 16198 6 " " '' 8896 16198 7 a a DT 8896 16198 8 body body NN 8896 16198 9 of of IN 8896 16198 10 free free JJ 8896 16198 11 - - HYPH 8896 16198 12 lances lance NNS 8896 16198 13 or or CC 8896 16198 14 pirates pirate NNS 8896 16198 15 , , , 8896 16198 16 whose whose WP$ 8896 16198 17 leader leader NN 8896 16198 18 had have VBD 8896 16198 19 been be VBN 8896 16198 20 one one CD 8896 16198 21 of of IN 8896 16198 22 the the DT 8896 16198 23 Chinese chinese JJ 8896 16198 24 rebels rebel NNS 8896 16198 25 , , , 8896 16198 26 fought fight VBD 8896 16198 27 against against IN 8896 16198 28 the the DT 8896 16198 29 French French NNP 8896 16198 30 ; ; : 8896 16198 31 but but CC 8896 16198 32 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16198 33 soon soon RB 8896 16198 34 appeared appear VBD 8896 16198 35 that that IN 8896 16198 36 both both CC 8896 16198 37 the the DT 8896 16198 38 king king NN 8896 16198 39 of of IN 8896 16198 40 _ _ NNP 8896 16198 41 Anam Anam NNP 8896 16198 42 _ _ NNP 8896 16198 43 and and CC 8896 16198 44 the the DT 8896 16198 45 government government NN 8896 16198 46 of of IN 8896 16198 47 China China NNP 8896 16198 48 were be VBD 8896 16198 49 in in IN 8896 16198 50 league league NN 8896 16198 51 with with IN 8896 16198 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16198 53 hostile hostile JJ 8896 16198 54 force force NN 8896 16198 55 . . . 8896 16199 1 Two two CD 8896 16199 2 years year NNS 8896 16199 3 later later RB 8896 16199 4 a a DT 8896 16199 5 treaty treaty NN 8896 16199 6 was be VBD 8896 16199 7 signed sign VBN 8896 16199 8 bringing bring VBG 8896 16199 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16199 10 Tonkin Tonkin NNP 8896 16199 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16199 12 almost almost RB 8896 16199 13 directly directly RB 8896 16199 14 under under IN 8896 16199 15 French french JJ 8896 16199 16 rule rule NN 8896 16199 17 and and CC 8896 16199 18 reëstablishing reëstablishe VBG 8896 16199 19 the the DT 8896 16199 20 protectorate protectorate NN 8896 16199 21 in in IN 8896 16199 22 _ _ NNP 8896 16199 23 Anam Anam NNP 8896 16199 24 _ _ NNP 8896 16199 25 . . . 8896 16200 1 THE the DT 8896 16200 2 CONFLICT CONFLICT NNP 8896 16200 3 OF of IN 8896 16200 4 PRUSSIA PRUSSIA NNP 8896 16200 5 AND and CC 8896 16200 6 THE the DT 8896 16200 7 VATICAN.--The vatican.--the JJ 8896 16200 8 Roman Roman NNP 8896 16200 9 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 16200 10 Church Church NNP 8896 16200 11 in in IN 8896 16200 12 Germany Germany NNP 8896 16200 13 is be VBZ 8896 16200 14 recognized recognize VBN 8896 16200 15 as as IN 8896 16200 16 a a DT 8896 16200 17 legal legal JJ 8896 16200 18 institution institution NN 8896 16200 19 . . . 8896 16201 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16201 2 revenues revenue NNS 8896 16201 3 are be VBP 8896 16201 4 received receive VBN 8896 16201 5 from from IN 8896 16201 6 the the DT 8896 16201 7 state state NN 8896 16201 8 , , , 8896 16201 9 which which WDT 8896 16201 10 , , , 8896 16201 11 in in IN 8896 16201 12 turn turn NN 8896 16201 13 , , , 8896 16201 14 exercises exercise VBZ 8896 16201 15 a a DT 8896 16201 16 supervision supervision NN 8896 16201 17 over over IN 8896 16201 18 the the DT 8896 16201 19 education education NN 8896 16201 20 of of IN 8896 16201 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16201 22 clergy clergy NNS 8896 16201 23 . . . 8896 16202 1 In in IN 8896 16202 2 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 16202 3 , , , 8896 16202 4 especially especially RB 8896 16202 5 under under IN 8896 16202 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16202 7 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 16202 8 William William NNP 8896 16202 9 IV IV NNP 8896 16202 10 . . . 8896 16202 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16202 12 , , , 8896 16202 13 large large JJ 8896 16202 14 privileges privilege NNS 8896 16202 15 were be VBD 8896 16202 16 granted grant VBN 8896 16202 17 by by IN 8896 16202 18 law law NN 8896 16202 19 to to IN 8896 16202 20 the the DT 8896 16202 21 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 16202 22 body body NN 8896 16202 23 . . . 8896 16203 1 The the DT 8896 16203 2 proceedings proceeding NNS 8896 16203 3 of of IN 8896 16203 4 the the DT 8896 16203 5 Vatican Vatican NNP 8896 16203 6 Council Council NNP 8896 16203 7 awakened awaken VBD 8896 16203 8 in in IN 8896 16203 9 Germany Germany NNP 8896 16203 10 , , , 8896 16203 11 as as RB 8896 16203 12 elsewhere elsewhere RB 8896 16203 13 in in IN 8896 16203 14 Europe Europe NNP 8896 16203 15 , , , 8896 16203 16 the the DT 8896 16203 17 apprehension apprehension NN 8896 16203 18 that that IN 8896 16203 19 the the DT 8896 16203 20 decree decree NN 8896 16203 21 of of IN 8896 16203 22 papal papal JJ 8896 16203 23 infallibility infallibility NN 8896 16203 24 might may MD 8896 16203 25 give give VB 8896 16203 26 rise rise NN 8896 16203 27 to to IN 8896 16203 28 conflict conflict NN 8896 16203 29 between between IN 8896 16203 30 the the DT 8896 16203 31 authorities authority NNS 8896 16203 32 of of IN 8896 16203 33 the the DT 8896 16203 34 Church Church NNP 8896 16203 35 and and CC 8896 16203 36 of of IN 8896 16203 37 the the DT 8896 16203 38 State State NNP 8896 16203 39 . . . 8896 16204 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16204 2 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 8896 16204 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16204 4 considered consider VBD 8896 16204 5 that that IN 8896 16204 6 the the DT 8896 16204 7 " " `` 8896 16204 8 ultramontane ultramontane JJ 8896 16204 9 " " '' 8896 16204 10 party party NN 8896 16204 11 in in IN 8896 16204 12 the the DT 8896 16204 13 Church Church NNP 8896 16204 14 involved involve VBD 8896 16204 15 danger danger NN 8896 16204 16 to to IN 8896 16204 17 the the DT 8896 16204 18 newly newly RB 8896 16204 19 created create VBN 8896 16204 20 German German NNP 8896 16204 21 Empire Empire NNP 8896 16204 22 . . . 8896 16205 1 The the DT 8896 16205 2 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 16205 3 government government NN 8896 16205 4 resisted resist VBD 8896 16205 5 the the DT 8896 16205 6 attempt attempt NN 8896 16205 7 of of IN 8896 16205 8 the the DT 8896 16205 9 Church Church NNP 8896 16205 10 , , , 8896 16205 11 in in IN 8896 16205 12 1871 1871 CD 8896 16205 13 , , , 8896 16205 14 to to TO 8896 16205 15 remove remove VB 8896 16205 16 from from IN 8896 16205 17 office office NN 8896 16205 18 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 16205 19 teachers teacher NNS 8896 16205 20 who who WP 8896 16205 21 refused refuse VBD 8896 16205 22 to to TO 8896 16205 23 subscribe subscribe VB 8896 16205 24 to to IN 8896 16205 25 the the DT 8896 16205 26 Vatican Vatican NNP 8896 16205 27 dogma dogma NN 8896 16205 28 of of IN 8896 16205 29 papal papal JJ 8896 16205 30 infallibility infallibility NN 8896 16205 31 . . . 8896 16206 1 In in IN 8896 16206 2 other other JJ 8896 16206 3 words word NNS 8896 16206 4 , , , 8896 16206 5 the the DT 8896 16206 6 government government NN 8896 16206 7 recognized recognize VBD 8896 16206 8 and and CC 8896 16206 9 undertook undertake VBD 8896 16206 10 to to TO 8896 16206 11 protect protect VB 8896 16206 12 the the DT 8896 16206 13 " " `` 8896 16206 14 Old Old NNP 8896 16206 15 Catholics Catholics NNPS 8896 16206 16 . . . 8896 16206 17 " " '' 8896 16207 1 The the DT 8896 16207 2 contest contest NN 8896 16207 3 with with IN 8896 16207 4 the the DT 8896 16207 5 clerical clerical JJ 8896 16207 6 or or CC 8896 16207 7 ultramontane ultramontane NNP 8896 16207 8 party party NNP 8896 16207 9 went go VBD 8896 16207 10 on on RP 8896 16207 11 ; ; , 8896 16207 12 and and CC 8896 16207 13 before before IN 8896 16207 14 the the DT 8896 16207 15 end end NN 8896 16207 16 of of IN 8896 16207 17 the the DT 8896 16207 18 year year NN 8896 16207 19 , , , 8896 16207 20 the the DT 8896 16207 21 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 16207 22 branch branch NN 8896 16207 23 of of IN 8896 16207 24 the the DT 8896 16207 25 Prussian Prussian NNP 8896 16207 26 Ministry Ministry NNP 8896 16207 27 of of IN 8896 16207 28 Worship Worship NNP 8896 16207 29 and and CC 8896 16207 30 Instruction Instruction NNP 8896 16207 31 was be VBD 8896 16207 32 abolished abolish VBN 8896 16207 33 . . . 8896 16208 1 In in IN 8896 16208 2 a a DT 8896 16208 3 debate debate NN 8896 16208 4 in in IN 8896 16208 5 1872 1872 CD 8896 16208 6 , , , 8896 16208 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16208 8 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 8896 16208 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16208 10 said say VBD 8896 16208 11 , , , 8896 16208 12 " " `` 8896 16208 13 Of of IN 8896 16208 14 this this DT 8896 16208 15 be be VB 8896 16208 16 sure sure JJ 8896 16208 17 , , , 8896 16208 18 that that IN 8896 16208 19 neither neither CC 8896 16208 20 in in IN 8896 16208 21 Church Church NNP 8896 16208 22 nor nor CC 8896 16208 23 in in IN 8896 16208 24 State state NN 8896 16208 25 are be VBP 8896 16208 26 we -PRON- PRP 8896 16208 27 on on IN 8896 16208 28 the the DT 8896 16208 29 way way NN 8896 16208 30 to to IN 8896 16208 31 Canossa Canossa NNP 8896 16208 32 . . . 8896 16208 33 " " '' 8896 16209 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16209 2 policy policy NN 8896 16209 3 met meet VBD 8896 16209 4 with with IN 8896 16209 5 a a DT 8896 16209 6 determined determine VBN 8896 16209 7 resistance resistance NN 8896 16209 8 from from IN 8896 16209 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16209 10 Pius Pius NNP 8896 16209 11 IX IX NNP 8896 16209 12 . . . 8896 16209 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16209 14 The the DT 8896 16209 15 Jesuits Jesuits NNPS 8896 16209 16 were be VBD 8896 16209 17 expelled expel VBN 8896 16209 18 from from IN 8896 16209 19 the the DT 8896 16209 20 German German NNP 8896 16209 21 Empire Empire NNP 8896 16209 22 . . . 8896 16210 1 This this DT 8896 16210 2 law law NN 8896 16210 3 was be VBD 8896 16210 4 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 16210 5 construed construe VBN 8896 16210 6 to to TO 8896 16210 7 include include VB 8896 16210 8 other other JJ 8896 16210 9 orders order NNS 8896 16210 10 . . . 8896 16211 1 THE the DT 8896 16211 2 FALK FALK NNP 8896 16211 3 LAWS LAWS NNP 8896 16211 4 : : : 8896 16211 5 CONTINUED CONTINUED NNS 8896 16211 6 CONFLICT.--The conflict.--the PRP$ 8896 16211 7 laws law NNS 8896 16211 8 proposed propose VBN 8896 16211 9 by by IN 8896 16211 10 the the DT 8896 16211 11 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 16211 12 minister minister NN 8896 16211 13 of of IN 8896 16211 14 worship worship NNP 8896 16211 15 , , , 8896 16211 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16211 17 Falk Falk NNP 8896 16211 18 _ _ NNP 8896 16211 19 , , , 8896 16211 20 required require VBD 8896 16211 21 that that IN 8896 16211 22 candidates candidate NNS 8896 16211 23 for for IN 8896 16211 24 the the DT 8896 16211 25 clerical clerical JJ 8896 16211 26 office office NN 8896 16211 27 in in IN 8896 16211 28 the the DT 8896 16211 29 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 16211 30 Church Church NNP 8896 16211 31 should should MD 8896 16211 32 have have VB 8896 16211 33 a a DT 8896 16211 34 training training NN 8896 16211 35 in in IN 8896 16211 36 the the DT 8896 16211 37 gymnasium gymnasium NN 8896 16211 38 and and CC 8896 16211 39 university university NN 8896 16211 40 , , , 8896 16211 41 and and CC 8896 16211 42 that that IN 8896 16211 43 every every DT 8896 16211 44 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 16211 45 appointment appointment NN 8896 16211 46 should should MD 8896 16211 47 be be VB 8896 16211 48 sanctioned sanction VBN 8896 16211 49 by by IN 8896 16211 50 the the DT 8896 16211 51 civil civil JJ 8896 16211 52 authorities authority NNS 8896 16211 53 . . . 8896 16212 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 16212 2 provided provide VBD 8896 16212 3 for for IN 8896 16212 4 a a DT 8896 16212 5 royal royal JJ 8896 16212 6 court court NN 8896 16212 7 for for IN 8896 16212 8 the the DT 8896 16212 9 settlement settlement NN 8896 16212 10 of of IN 8896 16212 11 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 16212 12 questions question NNS 8896 16212 13 . . . 8896 16213 1 These these DT 8896 16213 2 laws law NNS 8896 16213 3 were be VBD 8896 16213 4 passed pass VBN 8896 16213 5 in in IN 8896 16213 6 1873 1873 CD 8896 16213 7 . . . 8896 16214 1 In in IN 8896 16214 2 1875 1875 CD 8896 16214 3 civil civil JJ 8896 16214 4 marriage marriage NN 8896 16214 5 was be VBD 8896 16214 6 made make VBN 8896 16214 7 obligatory obligatory JJ 8896 16214 8 in in IN 8896 16214 9 the the DT 8896 16214 10 empire empire NN 8896 16214 11 . . . 8896 16215 1 These these DT 8896 16215 2 measures measure NNS 8896 16215 3 were be VBD 8896 16215 4 stoutly stoutly RB 8896 16215 5 resisted resist VBN 8896 16215 6 by by IN 8896 16215 7 " " `` 8896 16215 8 the the DT 8896 16215 9 Center Center NNP 8896 16215 10 , , , 8896 16215 11 " " '' 8896 16215 12 or or CC 8896 16215 13 the the DT 8896 16215 14 clerical clerical NNP 8896 16215 15 party party NNP 8896 16215 16 , , , 8896 16215 17 in in IN 8896 16215 18 the the DT 8896 16215 19 Prussian Prussian NNP 8896 16215 20 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 16215 21 , , , 8896 16215 22 and and CC 8896 16215 23 in in IN 8896 16215 24 the the DT 8896 16215 25 _ _ NNP 8896 16215 26 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 8896 16215 27 _ _ NNP 8896 16215 28 . . . 8896 16216 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 16216 2 were be VBD 8896 16216 3 declared declare VBN 8896 16216 4 by by IN 8896 16216 5 the the DT 8896 16216 6 Pope Pope NNP 8896 16216 7 to to TO 8896 16216 8 be be VB 8896 16216 9 invalid invalid JJ 8896 16216 10 , , , 8896 16216 11 and and CC 8896 16216 12 Roman Roman NNP 8896 16216 13 Catholics Catholics NNPS 8896 16216 14 were be VBD 8896 16216 15 forbidden forbid VBN 8896 16216 16 to to TO 8896 16216 17 obey obey VB 8896 16216 18 them -PRON- PRP 8896 16216 19 . . . 8896 16217 1 Other other JJ 8896 16217 2 enactments enactment NNS 8896 16217 3 , , , 8896 16217 4 one one CD 8896 16217 5 of of IN 8896 16217 6 which which WDT 8896 16217 7 forbade forbid VBD 8896 16217 8 all all DT 8896 16217 9 payments payment NNS 8896 16217 10 to to IN 8896 16217 11 the the DT 8896 16217 12 bishops bishop NNS 8896 16217 13 and and CC 8896 16217 14 clergy clergy NNS 8896 16217 15 unless unless IN 8896 16217 16 they -PRON- PRP 8896 16217 17 should should MD 8896 16217 18 sign sign VB 8896 16217 19 a a DT 8896 16217 20 promise promise NN 8896 16217 21 to to TO 8896 16217 22 obey obey VB 8896 16217 23 the the DT 8896 16217 24 laws law NNS 8896 16217 25 of of IN 8896 16217 26 the the DT 8896 16217 27 state state NN 8896 16217 28 , , , 8896 16217 29 were be VBD 8896 16217 30 adopted adopt VBN 8896 16217 31 by by IN 8896 16217 32 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 16217 33 . . . 8896 16218 1 Refractory refractory JJ 8896 16218 2 bishops bishop NNS 8896 16218 3 and and CC 8896 16218 4 priests priest NNS 8896 16218 5 were be VBD 8896 16218 6 punished punish VBN 8896 16218 7 in in IN 8896 16218 8 various various JJ 8896 16218 9 ways way NNS 8896 16218 10 . . . 8896 16219 1 The the DT 8896 16219 2 result result NN 8896 16219 3 was be VBD 8896 16219 4 that that IN 8896 16219 5 the the DT 8896 16219 6 Roman Roman NNP 8896 16219 7 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 16219 8 party party NN 8896 16219 9 , , , 8896 16219 10 led lead VBN 8896 16219 11 by by IN 8896 16219 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16219 13 Windhorst Windhorst NNP 8896 16219 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16219 15 , , , 8896 16219 16 ex ex NN 8896 16219 17 - - NN 8896 16219 18 minister minister NN 8896 16219 19 of of IN 8896 16219 20 Hanover Hanover NNP 8896 16219 21 , , , 8896 16219 22 in in IN 8896 16219 23 opposition opposition NN 8896 16219 24 to to IN 8896 16219 25 _ _ NNP 8896 16219 26 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 8896 16219 27 's 's POS 8896 16219 28 _ _ NNP 8896 16219 29 measures measure NNS 8896 16219 30 , , , 8896 16219 31 was be VBD 8896 16219 32 consolidated consolidate VBN 8896 16219 33 . . . 8896 16220 1 The the DT 8896 16220 2 struggle struggle NN 8896 16220 3 extended extend VBN 8896 16220 4 beyond beyond IN 8896 16220 5 the the DT 8896 16220 6 bounds bound NNS 8896 16220 7 of of IN 8896 16220 8 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 16220 9 : : : 8896 16220 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16220 11 was be VBD 8896 16220 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16220 13 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 16220 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16220 15 , , , 8896 16220 16 a a DT 8896 16220 17 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 16220 18 state state NN 8896 16220 19 , , , 8896 16220 20 which which WDT 8896 16220 21 proposed propose VBD 8896 16220 22 the the DT 8896 16220 23 law law NN 8896 16220 24 requiring require VBG 8896 16220 25 civil civil JJ 8896 16220 26 marriage marriage NN 8896 16220 27 . . . 8896 16221 1 After after IN 8896 16221 2 the the DT 8896 16221 3 accession accession NN 8896 16221 4 of of IN 8896 16221 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16221 6 Leo Leo NNP 8896 16221 7 XIII XIII NNP 8896 16221 8 . . . 8896 16221 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16221 10 , , , 8896 16221 11 there there EX 8896 16221 12 was be VBD 8896 16221 13 on on IN 8896 16221 14 both both DT 8896 16221 15 sides side NNS 8896 16221 16 an an DT 8896 16221 17 increased increase VBN 8896 16221 18 disposition disposition NN 8896 16221 19 to to TO 8896 16221 20 find find VB 8896 16221 21 terms term NNS 8896 16221 22 of of IN 8896 16221 23 peace peace NN 8896 16221 24 by by IN 8896 16221 25 which which WDT 8896 16221 26 the the DT 8896 16221 27 numerous numerous JJ 8896 16221 28 vacancies vacancy NNS 8896 16221 29 in in IN 8896 16221 30 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 16221 31 clerical clerical JJ 8896 16221 32 offices office NNS 8896 16221 33 could could MD 8896 16221 34 be be VB 8896 16221 35 filled fill VBN 8896 16221 36 . . . 8896 16222 1 The the DT 8896 16222 2 need need NN 8896 16222 3 which which WDT 8896 16222 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16222 5 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 8896 16222 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16222 7 felt feel VBD 8896 16222 8 of of IN 8896 16222 9 the the DT 8896 16222 10 support support NN 8896 16222 11 of of IN 8896 16222 12 " " `` 8896 16222 13 the the DT 8896 16222 14 Center Center NNP 8896 16222 15 " " '' 8896 16222 16 for for IN 8896 16222 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16222 18 financial financial JJ 8896 16222 19 measures measure NNS 8896 16222 20 favored favor VBD 8896 16222 21 this this DT 8896 16222 22 result result NN 8896 16222 23 . . . 8896 16223 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16223 2 Falk Falk NNP 8896 16223 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16223 4 resigned resign VBD 8896 16223 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16223 6 July July NNP 8896 16223 7 13 13 CD 8896 16223 8 , , , 8896 16223 9 1879 1879 CD 8896 16223 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16223 11 , , , 8896 16223 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16223 13 being be VBG 8896 16223 14 personally personally RB 8896 16223 15 odious odious JJ 8896 16223 16 to to IN 8896 16223 17 the the DT 8896 16223 18 Roman roman JJ 8896 16223 19 party party NN 8896 16223 20 . . . 8896 16224 1 After after IN 8896 16224 2 long long JJ 8896 16224 3 debates debate NNS 8896 16224 4 , , , 8896 16224 5 a a DT 8896 16224 6 bill bill NN 8896 16224 7 was be VBD 8896 16224 8 passed pass VBN 8896 16224 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16224 10 Jan. January NNP 8896 16224 11 1 1 CD 8896 16224 12 , , , 8896 16224 13 1882 1882 CD 8896 16224 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16224 15 giving give VBG 8896 16224 16 to to IN 8896 16224 17 the the DT 8896 16224 18 king king NN 8896 16224 19 and and CC 8896 16224 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16224 21 ministers minister NNS 8896 16224 22 discretionary discretionary JJ 8896 16224 23 powers power NNS 8896 16224 24 , , , 8896 16224 25 which which WDT 8896 16224 26 opened open VBD 8896 16224 27 the the DT 8896 16224 28 way way NN 8896 16224 29 for for IN 8896 16224 30 filling fill VBG 8896 16224 31 the the DT 8896 16224 32 vacant vacant JJ 8896 16224 33 places place NNS 8896 16224 34 . . . 8896 16225 1 Still still RB 8896 16225 2 , , , 8896 16225 3 in in IN 8896 16225 4 the the DT 8896 16225 5 great great JJ 8896 16225 6 festival festival NN 8896 16225 7 at at IN 8896 16225 8 the the DT 8896 16225 9 completion completion NN 8896 16225 10 of of IN 8896 16225 11 the the DT 8896 16225 12 Cologne Cologne NNP 8896 16225 13 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 8896 16225 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16225 15 Oct. October NNP 8896 16225 16 15 15 CD 8896 16225 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16225 18 , , , 8896 16225 19 the the DT 8896 16225 20 clerical clerical JJ 8896 16225 21 party party NN 8896 16225 22 stood stand VBD 8896 16225 23 aloof aloof JJ 8896 16225 24 . . . 8896 16226 1 But but CC 8896 16226 2 the the DT 8896 16226 3 mutual mutual JJ 8896 16226 4 friendly friendly JJ 8896 16226 5 approaches approach NNS 8896 16226 6 of of IN 8896 16226 7 the the DT 8896 16226 8 chancelor chancelor NNP 8896 16226 9 and and CC 8896 16226 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16226 11 ultramontane ultramontane JJ 8896 16226 12 opponents opponent NNS 8896 16226 13 continued continue VBD 8896 16226 14 . . . 8896 16227 1 Diplomatic diplomatic JJ 8896 16227 2 correspondence correspondence NN 8896 16227 3 was be VBD 8896 16227 4 opened open VBN 8896 16227 5 with with IN 8896 16227 6 the the DT 8896 16227 7 Vatican Vatican NNP 8896 16227 8 . . . 8896 16228 1 Some some DT 8896 16228 2 of of IN 8896 16228 3 the the DT 8896 16228 4 harsher harsh JJR 8896 16228 5 features feature NNS 8896 16228 6 of of IN 8896 16228 7 the the DT 8896 16228 8 anti anti JJ 8896 16228 9 - - JJ 8896 16228 10 papal papal JJ 8896 16228 11 legislation legislation NN 8896 16228 12 were be VBD 8896 16228 13 revoked revoke VBN 8896 16228 14 . . . 8896 16229 1 BISMARCK BISMARCK NNP 8896 16229 2 AND and CC 8896 16229 3 SOCIALISM.--One socialism.--one NN 8896 16229 4 motive motive NN 8896 16229 5 in in IN 8896 16229 6 this this DT 8896 16229 7 modification modification NN 8896 16229 8 of of IN 8896 16229 9 the the DT 8896 16229 10 chancelor chancelor NN 8896 16229 11 's 's POS 8896 16229 12 policy policy NN 8896 16229 13 was be VBD 8896 16229 14 the the DT 8896 16229 15 rapid rapid JJ 8896 16229 16 progress progress NN 8896 16229 17 of of IN 8896 16229 18 socialism socialism NN 8896 16229 19 . . . 8896 16230 1 At at IN 8896 16230 2 first first RB 8896 16230 3 , , , 8896 16230 4 while while IN 8896 16230 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16230 6 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 8896 16230 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16230 8 was be VBD 8896 16230 9 engaged engage VBN 8896 16230 10 in in IN 8896 16230 11 a a DT 8896 16230 12 struggle struggle NN 8896 16230 13 with with IN 8896 16230 14 the the DT 8896 16230 15 liberals liberal NNS 8896 16230 16 , , , 8896 16230 17 who who WP 8896 16230 18 impeded impede VBD 8896 16230 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16230 20 plans plan NNS 8896 16230 21 in in IN 8896 16230 22 the the DT 8896 16230 23 Prussian Prussian NNP 8896 16230 24 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 16230 25 , , , 8896 16230 26 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16230 27 had have VBD 8896 16230 28 willingly willingly RB 8896 16230 29 availed avail VBN 8896 16230 30 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 16230 31 of of IN 8896 16230 32 the the DT 8896 16230 33 support support NN 8896 16230 34 of of IN 8896 16230 35 _ _ NNP 8896 16230 36 Lasalle Lasalle NNP 8896 16230 37 _ _ NNP 8896 16230 38 and and CC 8896 16230 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16230 40 socialistic socialistic JJ 8896 16230 41 followers follower NNS 8896 16230 42 . . . 8896 16231 1 But but CC 8896 16231 2 after after IN 8896 16231 3 the the DT 8896 16231 4 war war NN 8896 16231 5 with with IN 8896 16231 6 France France NNP 8896 16231 7 , , , 8896 16231 8 the the DT 8896 16231 9 party party NN 8896 16231 10 of of IN 8896 16231 11 the the DT 8896 16231 12 " " `` 8896 16231 13 Social Social NNP 8896 16231 14 Democrats Democrats NNPS 8896 16231 15 " " '' 8896 16231 16 became become VBD 8896 16231 17 more more RBR 8896 16231 18 and and CC 8896 16231 19 more more RBR 8896 16231 20 numerous numerous JJ 8896 16231 21 and and CC 8896 16231 22 formidable formidable JJ 8896 16231 23 . . . 8896 16232 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 16232 2 was be VBD 8896 16232 3 not not RB 8896 16232 4 , , , 8896 16232 5 however however RB 8896 16232 6 , , , 8896 16232 7 until until IN 8896 16232 8 a a DT 8896 16232 9 second second JJ 8896 16232 10 attempt attempt NN 8896 16232 11 was be VBD 8896 16232 12 made make VBN 8896 16232 13 on on IN 8896 16232 14 the the DT 8896 16232 15 emperor emperor NN 8896 16232 16 's 's POS 8896 16232 17 life life NN 8896 16232 18 , , , 8896 16232 19 that that IN 8896 16232 20 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 8896 16232 21 was be VBD 8896 16232 22 able able JJ 8896 16232 23 to to TO 8896 16232 24 carry carry VB 8896 16232 25 , , , 8896 16232 26 against against IN 8896 16232 27 the the DT 8896 16232 28 combination combination NN 8896 16232 29 of of IN 8896 16232 30 parties party NNS 8896 16232 31 , , , 8896 16232 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16232 33 measures measure NNS 8896 16232 34 giving give VBG 8896 16232 35 to to IN 8896 16232 36 the the DT 8896 16232 37 government government NN 8896 16232 38 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 16232 39 powers power NNS 8896 16232 40 for for IN 8896 16232 41 the the DT 8896 16232 42 stifling stifling NN 8896 16232 43 of of IN 8896 16232 44 socialistic socialistic JJ 8896 16232 45 agitation agitation NN 8896 16232 46 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16232 47 1879 1879 CD 8896 16232 48 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16232 49 . . . 8896 16233 1 The the DT 8896 16233 2 law law NN 8896 16233 3 for for IN 8896 16233 4 the the DT 8896 16233 5 suppression suppression NN 8896 16233 6 of of IN 8896 16233 7 socialistic socialistic JJ 8896 16233 8 meetings meeting NNS 8896 16233 9 , , , 8896 16233 10 newspapers newspaper NNS 8896 16233 11 , , , 8896 16233 12 etc etc FW 8896 16233 13 . . . 8896 16233 14 , , , 8896 16233 15 was be VBD 8896 16233 16 rigorously rigorously RB 8896 16233 17 enforced enforce VBN 8896 16233 18 . . . 8896 16234 1 THE the DT 8896 16234 2 " " `` 8896 16234 3 PARTICULARISTS PARTICULARISTS NNP 8896 16234 4 . . . 8896 16234 5 " " '' 8896 16235 1 --Bismarck --Bismarck : 8896 16235 2 was be VBD 8896 16235 3 , , , 8896 16235 4 moreover moreover RB 8896 16235 5 , , , 8896 16235 6 obliged oblige VBD 8896 16235 7 to to TO 8896 16235 8 contend contend VB 8896 16235 9 with with IN 8896 16235 10 the the DT 8896 16235 11 " " `` 8896 16235 12 Particularists particularist NNS 8896 16235 13 , , , 8896 16235 14 " " '' 8896 16235 15 who who WP 8896 16235 16 were be VBD 8896 16235 17 hostile hostile JJ 8896 16235 18 to to IN 8896 16235 19 the the DT 8896 16235 20 Empire empire NN 8896 16235 21 , , , 8896 16235 22 and and CC 8896 16235 23 with with IN 8896 16235 24 a a DT 8896 16235 25 large large JJ 8896 16235 26 number number NN 8896 16235 27 besides besides IN 8896 16235 28 them -PRON- PRP 8896 16235 29 , , , 8896 16235 30 who who WP 8896 16235 31 were be VBD 8896 16235 32 opposed opposed JJ 8896 16235 33 to to IN 8896 16235 34 a a DT 8896 16235 35 greater great JJR 8896 16235 36 degree degree NN 8896 16235 37 of of IN 8896 16235 38 imperial imperial JJ 8896 16235 39 centralization centralization NN 8896 16235 40 at at IN 8896 16235 41 the the DT 8896 16235 42 expense expense NN 8896 16235 43 of of IN 8896 16235 44 the the DT 8896 16235 45 power power NN 8896 16235 46 of of IN 8896 16235 47 the the DT 8896 16235 48 separate separate JJ 8896 16235 49 states state NNS 8896 16235 50 . . . 8896 16236 1 Unable unable JJ 8896 16236 2 to to TO 8896 16236 3 obtain obtain VB 8896 16236 4 for for IN 8896 16236 5 the the DT 8896 16236 6 imperial imperial JJ 8896 16236 7 government government NN 8896 16236 8 the the DT 8896 16236 9 control control NN 8896 16236 10 over over IN 8896 16236 11 the the DT 8896 16236 12 German german JJ 8896 16236 13 railroad railroad NN 8896 16236 14 system system NN 8896 16236 15 , , , 8896 16236 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16236 17 devised devise VBD 8896 16236 18 a a DT 8896 16236 19 plan plan NN 8896 16236 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16236 21 1879 1879 CD 8896 16236 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16236 23 by by IN 8896 16236 24 which which WDT 8896 16236 25 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 16236 26 would would MD 8896 16236 27 eventually eventually RB 8896 16236 28 control control VB 8896 16236 29 three three CD 8896 16236 30 - - HYPH 8896 16236 31 quarters quarter NNS 8896 16236 32 of of IN 8896 16236 33 the the DT 8896 16236 34 railroads railroad NNS 8896 16236 35 of of IN 8896 16236 36 Germany Germany NNP 8896 16236 37 . . . 8896 16237 1 An an DT 8896 16237 2 imperial imperial JJ 8896 16237 3 code code NN 8896 16237 4 of of IN 8896 16237 5 laws law NNS 8896 16237 6 was be VBD 8896 16237 7 adopted adopt VBN 8896 16237 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16237 9 1877 1877 CD 8896 16237 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16237 11 ; ; : 8896 16237 12 but but CC 8896 16237 13 , , , 8896 16237 14 from from IN 8896 16237 15 jealousy jealousy NN 8896 16237 16 of of IN 8896 16237 17 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 16237 18 , , , 8896 16237 19 the the DT 8896 16237 20 seat seat NN 8896 16237 21 of of IN 8896 16237 22 the the DT 8896 16237 23 supreme supreme NNP 8896 16237 24 court court NNP 8896 16237 25 of of IN 8896 16237 26 appeal appeal NN 8896 16237 27 was be VBD 8896 16237 28 fixed fix VBN 8896 16237 29 at at IN 8896 16237 30 _ _ NNP 8896 16237 31 Leipsic Leipsic NNP 8896 16237 32 _ _ NNP 8896 16237 33 . . . 8896 16238 1 In in IN 8896 16238 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16238 3 economical economical JJ 8896 16238 4 and and CC 8896 16238 5 financial financial JJ 8896 16238 6 measures measure NNS 8896 16238 7 , , , 8896 16238 8 the the DT 8896 16238 9 chancelor chancelor NN 8896 16238 10 was be VBD 8896 16238 11 often often RB 8896 16238 12 charged charge VBN 8896 16238 13 with with IN 8896 16238 14 the the DT 8896 16238 15 exercise exercise NN 8896 16238 16 of of IN 8896 16238 17 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 8896 16238 18 power power NN 8896 16238 19 . . . 8896 16239 1 Free free JJ 8896 16239 2 , , , 8896 16239 3 representative representative JJ 8896 16239 4 government government NN 8896 16239 5 , , , 8896 16239 6 according accord VBG 8896 16239 7 to to IN 8896 16239 8 the the DT 8896 16239 9 English english JJ 8896 16239 10 system system NN 8896 16239 11 , , , 8896 16239 12 did do VBD 8896 16239 13 not not RB 8896 16239 14 accord accord VB 8896 16239 15 with with IN 8896 16239 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16239 17 idea idea NN 8896 16239 18 of of IN 8896 16239 19 the the DT 8896 16239 20 Prussian prussian JJ 8896 16239 21 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 16239 22 , , , 8896 16239 23 and and CC 8896 16239 24 with with IN 8896 16239 25 the the DT 8896 16239 26 character character NN 8896 16239 27 of of IN 8896 16239 28 the the DT 8896 16239 29 new new JJ 8896 16239 30 empire empire NN 8896 16239 31 , , , 8896 16239 32 the the DT 8896 16239 33 unity unity NN 8896 16239 34 of of IN 8896 16239 35 which which WDT 8896 16239 36 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16239 37 was be VBD 8896 16239 38 naturally naturally RB 8896 16239 39 anxious anxious JJ 8896 16239 40 to to TO 8896 16239 41 fortify fortify VB 8896 16239 42 . . . 8896 16240 1 By by IN 8896 16240 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16240 3 alliance alliance NN 8896 16240 4 with with IN 8896 16240 5 Austria Austria NNP 8896 16240 6 in in IN 8896 16240 7 1879 1879 CD 8896 16240 8 , , , 8896 16240 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16240 10 placed place VBD 8896 16240 11 Germany Germany NNP 8896 16240 12 in in IN 8896 16240 13 a a DT 8896 16240 14 situation situation NN 8896 16240 15 to to TO 8896 16240 16 resist resist VB 8896 16240 17 Russia Russia NNP 8896 16240 18 and and CC 8896 16240 19 France France NNP 8896 16240 20 , , , 8896 16240 21 in in IN 8896 16240 22 case case NN 8896 16240 23 Russia Russia NNP 8896 16240 24 , , , 8896 16240 25 aggrieved aggrieve VBN 8896 16240 26 by by IN 8896 16240 27 the the DT 8896 16240 28 action action NN 8896 16240 29 of of IN 8896 16240 30 Germany Germany NNP 8896 16240 31 at at IN 8896 16240 32 the the DT 8896 16240 33 Berlin Berlin NNP 8896 16240 34 Conference Conference NNP 8896 16240 35 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16240 36 1878 1878 CD 8896 16240 37 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16240 38 , , , 8896 16240 39 should should MD 8896 16240 40 join join VB 8896 16240 41 hands hand NNS 8896 16240 42 with with IN 8896 16240 43 France France NNP 8896 16240 44 in in IN 8896 16240 45 acts act NNS 8896 16240 46 of of IN 8896 16240 47 hostility hostility NN 8896 16240 48 against against IN 8896 16240 49 the the DT 8896 16240 50 German german JJ 8896 16240 51 empire empire NN 8896 16240 52 . . . 8896 16241 1 In in IN 8896 16241 2 1888 1888 CD 8896 16241 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16241 4 William William NNP 8896 16241 5 I. I. NNP 8896 16241 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16241 7 died die VBD 8896 16241 8 and and CC 8896 16241 9 was be VBD 8896 16241 10 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 16241 11 by by IN 8896 16241 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16241 13 son son NN 8896 16241 14 , , , 8896 16241 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16241 16 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 16241 17 III III NNP 8896 16241 18 . . . 8896 16241 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16241 20 , , , 8896 16241 21 who who WP 8896 16241 22 held hold VBD 8896 16241 23 the the DT 8896 16241 24 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8896 16241 25 but but CC 8896 16241 26 a a DT 8896 16241 27 few few JJ 8896 16241 28 months month NNS 8896 16241 29 , , , 8896 16241 30 dying die VBG 8896 16241 31 June June NNP 8896 16241 32 15 15 CD 8896 16241 33 , , , 8896 16241 34 1888 1888 CD 8896 16241 35 . . . 8896 16242 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16242 2 son son NN 8896 16242 3 , , , 8896 16242 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16242 5 William William NNP 8896 16242 6 II II NNP 8896 16242 7 . . . 8896 16242 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16242 9 , , , 8896 16242 10 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 16242 11 him -PRON- PRP 8896 16242 12 . . . 8896 16243 1 THE the DT 8896 16243 2 BRITISH BRITISH NNP 8896 16243 3 SWAY SWAY NNP 8896 16243 4 IN in IN 8896 16243 5 INDIA.--British india.--british JJ 8896 16243 6 sway sway NN 8896 16243 7 by by IN 8896 16243 8 degrees degree NNS 8896 16243 9 extended extend VBD 8896 16243 10 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 16243 11 over over IN 8896 16243 12 India India NNP 8896 16243 13 . . . 8896 16244 1 The the DT 8896 16244 2 fall fall NN 8896 16244 3 of of IN 8896 16244 4 the the DT 8896 16244 5 Mogul Mogul NNP 8896 16244 6 empire empire NN 8896 16244 7 left leave VBD 8896 16244 8 the the DT 8896 16244 9 country country NN 8896 16244 10 in in IN 8896 16244 11 a a DT 8896 16244 12 state state NN 8896 16244 13 of of IN 8896 16244 14 anarchy anarchy NN 8896 16244 15 . . . 8896 16245 1 Strife strife NN 8896 16245 2 arose arise VBD 8896 16245 3 with with IN 8896 16245 4 one one CD 8896 16245 5 tribe tribe NN 8896 16245 6 after after IN 8896 16245 7 another another DT 8896 16245 8 , , , 8896 16245 9 until until IN 8896 16245 10 the the DT 8896 16245 11 authority authority NN 8896 16245 12 of of IN 8896 16245 13 England England NNP 8896 16245 14 came come VBD 8896 16245 15 to to TO 8896 16245 16 be be VB 8896 16245 17 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 8896 16245 18 as as IN 8896 16245 19 far far RB 8896 16245 20 north north RB 8896 16245 21 as as IN 8896 16245 22 the the DT 8896 16245 23 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 8896 16245 24 . . . 8896 16246 1 The the DT 8896 16246 2 English english JJ 8896 16246 3 advance advance NN 8896 16246 4 was be VBD 8896 16246 5 made make VBN 8896 16246 6 with with IN 8896 16246 7 the the DT 8896 16246 8 help help NN 8896 16246 9 of of IN 8896 16246 10 native native JJ 8896 16246 11 auxiliaries auxiliary NNS 8896 16246 12 , , , 8896 16246 13 and and CC 8896 16246 14 could could MD 8896 16246 15 not not RB 8896 16246 16 have have VB 8896 16246 17 been be VBN 8896 16246 18 made make VBN 8896 16246 19 without without IN 8896 16246 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16246 21 . . . 8896 16247 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 16247 2 was be VBD 8896 16247 3 quite quite RB 8896 16247 4 as as RB 8896 16247 5 much much JJ 8896 16247 6 an an DT 8896 16247 7 internal internal JJ 8896 16247 8 revolution revolution NN 8896 16247 9 as as IN 8896 16247 10 a a DT 8896 16247 11 foreign foreign JJ 8896 16247 12 conquest conquest NN 8896 16247 13 . . . 8896 16248 1 As as IN 8896 16248 2 the the DT 8896 16248 3 British British NNPS 8896 16248 4 enlarged enlarge VBD 8896 16248 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16248 6 dominion dominion NN 8896 16248 7 , , , 8896 16248 8 and and CC 8896 16248 9 came come VBD 8896 16248 10 into into IN 8896 16248 11 conflict conflict NN 8896 16248 12 with with IN 8896 16248 13 the the DT 8896 16248 14 French French NNP 8896 16248 15 , , , 8896 16248 16 the the DT 8896 16248 17 appetite appetite NN 8896 16248 18 for for IN 8896 16248 19 supremacy supremacy NN 8896 16248 20 grew grow VBD 8896 16248 21 . . . 8896 16249 1 Under under IN 8896 16249 2 the the DT 8896 16249 3 rule rule NN 8896 16249 4 of of IN 8896 16249 5 the the DT 8896 16249 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16249 7 Marquis Marquis NNP 8896 16249 8 of of IN 8896 16249 9 Wellesley Wellesley NNP 8896 16249 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16249 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16249 12 1798 1798 CD 8896 16249 13 - - SYM 8896 16249 14 1805 1805 CD 8896 16249 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16249 16 , , , 8896 16249 17 partly partly RB 8896 16249 18 through through IN 8896 16249 19 the the DT 8896 16249 20 victories victory NNS 8896 16249 21 of of IN 8896 16249 22 _ _ NNP 8896 16249 23 Sir Sir NNP 8896 16249 24 Arthur Arthur NNP 8896 16249 25 Wellesley Wellesley NNP 8896 16249 26 _ _ NNP 8896 16249 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16249 28 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 16249 29 the the DT 8896 16249 30 Duke Duke NNP 8896 16249 31 of of IN 8896 16249 32 Wellington Wellington NNP 8896 16249 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16249 34 , , , 8896 16249 35 " " `` 8896 16249 36 the the DT 8896 16249 37 policy policy NN 8896 16249 38 of of IN 8896 16249 39 intervention intervention NN 8896 16249 40 and and CC 8896 16249 41 annexation annexation NN 8896 16249 42 " " '' 8896 16249 43 was be VBD 8896 16249 44 pursued pursue VBN 8896 16249 45 with with IN 8896 16249 46 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 16249 47 success success NN 8896 16249 48 . . . 8896 16250 1 The the DT 8896 16250 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16250 3 Burmese Burmese NNP 8896 16250 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16250 5 were be VBD 8896 16250 6 conquered conquer VBN 8896 16250 7 , , , 8896 16250 8 and and CC 8896 16250 9 parts part NNS 8896 16250 10 of of IN 8896 16250 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16250 12 territory territory NN 8896 16250 13 annexed annex VBN 8896 16250 14 , , , 8896 16250 15 in in IN 8896 16250 16 1826 1826 CD 8896 16250 17 , , , 8896 16250 18 1852 1852 CD 8896 16250 19 , , , 8896 16250 20 and and CC 8896 16250 21 1885 1885 CD 8896 16250 22 . . . 8896 16251 1 The the DT 8896 16251 2 effort effort NN 8896 16251 3 always always RB 8896 16251 4 was be VBD 8896 16251 5 to to TO 8896 16251 6 secure secure VB 8896 16251 7 a a DT 8896 16251 8 quiet quiet JJ 8896 16251 9 frontier frontier NN 8896 16251 10 . . . 8896 16252 1 In in IN 8896 16252 2 1843 1843 CD 8896 16252 3 a a DT 8896 16252 4 war war NN 8896 16252 5 with with IN 8896 16252 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16252 7 Scinde Scinde NNP 8896 16252 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16252 9 resulted result VBD 8896 16252 10 in in IN 8896 16252 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16252 12 absorption absorption NN 8896 16252 13 in in IN 8896 16252 14 British british JJ 8896 16252 15 territory territory NN 8896 16252 16 . . . 8896 16253 1 In in IN 8896 16253 2 1849 1849 CD 8896 16253 3 the the DT 8896 16253 4 annexation annexation NN 8896 16253 5 of of IN 8896 16253 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16253 7 Punjab Punjab NNP 8896 16253 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16253 9 followed follow VBD 8896 16253 10 , , , 8896 16253 11 a a DT 8896 16253 12 British british JJ 8896 16253 13 protectorate protectorate NN 8896 16253 14 having have VBG 8896 16253 15 been be VBN 8896 16253 16 found find VBN 8896 16253 17 insufficient insufficient JJ 8896 16253 18 . . . 8896 16254 1 The the DT 8896 16254 2 misgovernment misgovernment NN 8896 16254 3 of of IN 8896 16254 4 the the DT 8896 16254 5 native native JJ 8896 16254 6 princes prince NNS 8896 16254 7 in in IN 8896 16254 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16254 9 Oude Oude NNP 8896 16254 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16254 11 led lead VBD 8896 16254 12 to to IN 8896 16254 13 the the DT 8896 16254 14 assumption assumption NN 8896 16254 15 of of IN 8896 16254 16 the the DT 8896 16254 17 government government NN 8896 16254 18 of of IN 8896 16254 19 that that DT 8896 16254 20 province province NN 8896 16254 21 by by IN 8896 16254 22 the the DT 8896 16254 23 English English NNP 8896 16254 24 in in IN 8896 16254 25 1856 1856 CD 8896 16254 26 . . . 8896 16255 1 THE the DT 8896 16255 2 INDIAN INDIAN NNP 8896 16255 3 MUTINY.--There MUTINY.--There NNP 8896 16255 4 was be VBD 8896 16255 5 hostility hostility NN 8896 16255 6 to to IN 8896 16255 7 British british JJ 8896 16255 8 rule rule NN 8896 16255 9 among among IN 8896 16255 10 the the DT 8896 16255 11 Mohammedans Mohammedans NNPS 8896 16255 12 in in IN 8896 16255 13 India India NNP 8896 16255 14 , , , 8896 16255 15 and and CC 8896 16255 16 distrust distrust NN 8896 16255 17 among among IN 8896 16255 18 the the DT 8896 16255 19 Hindoos Hindoos NNP 8896 16255 20 . . . 8896 16256 1 The the DT 8896 16256 2 latter latter JJ 8896 16256 3 acquired acquire VBD 8896 16256 4 a a DT 8896 16256 5 fanatical fanatical JJ 8896 16256 6 belief belief NN 8896 16256 7 that that IN 8896 16256 8 the the DT 8896 16256 9 English English NNP 8896 16256 10 , , , 8896 16256 11 who who WP 8896 16256 12 had have VBD 8896 16256 13 abolished abolish VBN 8896 16256 14 the the DT 8896 16256 15 burning burning NN 8896 16256 16 of of IN 8896 16256 17 widows widow NNS 8896 16256 18 , , , 8896 16256 19 and and CC 8896 16256 20 even even RB 8896 16256 21 legalized legalize VBD 8896 16256 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16256 23 marriage marriage NN 8896 16256 24 , , , 8896 16256 25 meant mean VBD 8896 16256 26 to to TO 8896 16256 27 force force VB 8896 16256 28 the the DT 8896 16256 29 people people NNS 8896 16256 30 to to TO 8896 16256 31 lose lose VB 8896 16256 32 caste caste NN 8896 16256 33 by by IN 8896 16256 34 driving drive VBG 8896 16256 35 them -PRON- PRP 8896 16256 36 to to IN 8896 16256 37 sacrilegious sacrilegious JJ 8896 16256 38 practices practice NNS 8896 16256 39 . . . 8896 16257 1 The the DT 8896 16257 2 report report NN 8896 16257 3 that that WDT 8896 16257 4 cartridges cartridge NNS 8896 16257 5 had have VBD 8896 16257 6 been be VBN 8896 16257 7 served serve VBN 8896 16257 8 out out RP 8896 16257 9 which which WDT 8896 16257 10 had have VBD 8896 16257 11 been be VBN 8896 16257 12 lubricated lubricate VBN 8896 16257 13 with with IN 8896 16257 14 the the DT 8896 16257 15 fat fat NN 8896 16257 16 of of IN 8896 16257 17 the the DT 8896 16257 18 swine swine NN 8896 16257 19 , , , 8896 16257 20 abhorred abhor VBN 8896 16257 21 by by IN 8896 16257 22 Moslems Moslems NNPS 8896 16257 23 , , , 8896 16257 24 and and CC 8896 16257 25 of of IN 8896 16257 26 the the DT 8896 16257 27 cow cow NN 8896 16257 28 , , , 8896 16257 29 venerated venerate VBN 8896 16257 30 by by IN 8896 16257 31 the the DT 8896 16257 32 Hindoos Hindoos NNP 8896 16257 33 , , , 8896 16257 34 stirred stir VBD 8896 16257 35 up up RP 8896 16257 36 a a DT 8896 16257 37 revolt revolt NN 8896 16257 38 among among IN 8896 16257 39 the the DT 8896 16257 40 native native JJ 8896 16257 41 Sepoy Sepoy NNP 8896 16257 42 troops troop NNS 8896 16257 43 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16257 44 1857 1857 CD 8896 16257 45 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16257 46 . . . 8896 16258 1 The the DT 8896 16258 2 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 16258 3 spread spread NN 8896 16258 4 , , , 8896 16258 5 and and CC 8896 16258 6 was be VBD 8896 16258 7 attended attend VBN 8896 16258 8 with with IN 8896 16258 9 savage savage NN 8896 16258 10 cruelties cruelty NNS 8896 16258 11 . . . 8896 16259 1 There there EX 8896 16259 2 was be VBD 8896 16259 3 a a DT 8896 16259 4 frightful frightful JJ 8896 16259 5 massacre massacre NN 8896 16259 6 of of IN 8896 16259 7 women woman NNS 8896 16259 8 and and CC 8896 16259 9 children child NNS 8896 16259 10 at at IN 8896 16259 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16259 12 Cawnpore Cawnpore NNP 8896 16259 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16259 14 , , , 8896 16259 15 before before IN 8896 16259 16 General General NNP 8896 16259 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16259 18 Havelock Havelock NNP 8896 16259 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16259 20 could could MD 8896 16259 21 arrive arrive VB 8896 16259 22 for for IN 8896 16259 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16259 24 relief relief NN 8896 16259 25 . . . 8896 16260 1 The the DT 8896 16260 2 English English NNP 8896 16260 3 , , , 8896 16260 4 who who WP 8896 16260 5 were be VBD 8896 16260 6 besieged besiege VBN 8896 16260 7 in in IN 8896 16260 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16260 9 Lucknow Lucknow NNP 8896 16260 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16260 11 , , , 8896 16260 12 after after IN 8896 16260 13 terrible terrible JJ 8896 16260 14 suffering suffering NN 8896 16260 15 , , , 8896 16260 16 were be VBD 8896 16260 17 relieved relieve VBN 8896 16260 18 by by IN 8896 16260 19 the the DT 8896 16260 20 opportune opportune NN 8896 16260 21 coming coming NN 8896 16260 22 of of IN 8896 16260 23 this this DT 8896 16260 24 gallant gallant JJ 8896 16260 25 soldier soldier NN 8896 16260 26 . . . 8896 16261 1 All all PDT 8896 16261 2 the the DT 8896 16261 3 English english JJ 8896 16261 4 residents resident NNS 8896 16261 5 in in IN 8896 16261 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16261 7 Delhi Delhi NNP 8896 16261 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16261 9 , , , 8896 16261 10 who who WP 8896 16261 11 could could MD 8896 16261 12 not not RB 8896 16261 13 escape escape VB 8896 16261 14 into into IN 8896 16261 15 the the DT 8896 16261 16 jungle jungle NN 8896 16261 17 , , , 8896 16261 18 were be VBD 8896 16261 19 murdered murder VBN 8896 16261 20 . . . 8896 16262 1 The the DT 8896 16262 2 weak weak JJ 8896 16262 3 old old JJ 8896 16262 4 king king NN 8896 16262 5 placed place VBD 8896 16262 6 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 16262 7 at at IN 8896 16262 8 the the DT 8896 16262 9 head head NN 8896 16262 10 of of IN 8896 16262 11 the the DT 8896 16262 12 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 16262 13 . . . 8896 16263 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16263 2 Delhi Delhi NNP 8896 16263 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16263 4 was be VBD 8896 16263 5 recaptured recapture VBN 8896 16263 6 by by IN 8896 16263 7 the the DT 8896 16263 8 British British NNPS 8896 16263 9 , , , 8896 16263 10 and and CC 8896 16263 11 the the DT 8896 16263 12 conquest conquest NN 8896 16263 13 completed complete VBN 8896 16263 14 by by IN 8896 16263 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16263 16 Sir Sir NNP 8896 16263 17 Colin Colin NNP 8896 16263 18 Campbell Campbell NNP 8896 16263 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16263 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16263 21 March March NNP 8896 16263 22 22 22 CD 8896 16263 23 , , , 8896 16263 24 1858 1858 CD 8896 16263 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16263 26 . . . 8896 16264 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16264 2 Oude Oude NNP 8896 16264 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16264 4 was be VBD 8896 16264 5 subdued subdue VBN 8896 16264 6 . . . 8896 16265 1 Gradually gradually RB 8896 16265 2 the the DT 8896 16265 3 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 16265 4 was be VBD 8896 16265 5 crushed crush VBN 8896 16265 6 , , , 8896 16265 7 and and CC 8896 16265 8 merciless merciless JJ 8896 16265 9 severity severity NN 8896 16265 10 was be VBD 8896 16265 11 exercised exercise VBN 8896 16265 12 by by IN 8896 16265 13 the the DT 8896 16265 14 conquerors conqueror NNS 8896 16265 15 upon upon IN 8896 16265 16 those those DT 8896 16265 17 most most RBS 8896 16265 18 actively actively RB 8896 16265 19 concerned concern VBN 8896 16265 20 in in IN 8896 16265 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16265 22 . . . 8896 16266 1 One one CD 8896 16266 2 consequence consequence NN 8896 16266 3 of of IN 8896 16266 4 the the DT 8896 16266 5 revolt revolt NN 8896 16266 6 was be VBD 8896 16266 7 the the DT 8896 16266 8 entire entire JJ 8896 16266 9 transference transference NN 8896 16266 10 of of IN 8896 16266 11 the the DT 8896 16266 12 government government NN 8896 16266 13 of of IN 8896 16266 14 India India NNP 8896 16266 15 from from IN 8896 16266 16 the the DT 8896 16266 17 East East NNP 8896 16266 18 India India NNP 8896 16266 19 Company Company NNP 8896 16266 20 to to IN 8896 16266 21 the the DT 8896 16266 22 Crown Crown NNP 8896 16266 23 . . . 8896 16267 1 The the DT 8896 16267 2 measure measure NN 8896 16267 3 was be VBD 8896 16267 4 introduced introduce VBN 8896 16267 5 into into IN 8896 16267 6 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 16267 7 by by IN 8896 16267 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16267 9 Lord Lord NNP 8896 16267 10 Palmerston Palmerston NNP 8896 16267 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16267 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16267 13 1858 1858 CD 8896 16267 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16267 15 . . . 8896 16268 1 Under under IN 8896 16268 2 the the DT 8896 16268 3 ministry ministry NN 8896 16268 4 of of IN 8896 16268 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16268 6 Disraeli Disraeli NNP 8896 16268 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16268 8 , , , 8896 16268 9 and and CC 8896 16268 10 on on IN 8896 16268 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16268 12 motion motion NN 8896 16268 13 , , , 8896 16268 14 the the DT 8896 16268 15 Queen Queen NNP 8896 16268 16 added add VBD 8896 16268 17 to to IN 8896 16268 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16268 19 titles title NNS 8896 16268 20 that that DT 8896 16268 21 of of IN 8896 16268 22 " " `` 8896 16268 23 Empress Empress NNP 8896 16268 24 of of IN 8896 16268 25 India India NNP 8896 16268 26 " " '' 8896 16268 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16268 28 1877 1877 CD 8896 16268 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16268 30 . . . 8896 16269 1 BRITISH british JJ 8896 16269 2 WARS WARS NNPS 8896 16269 3 WITH with IN 8896 16269 4 THE the DT 8896 16269 5 AFGHANS.--In AFGHANS.--In NNP 8896 16269 6 the the DT 8896 16269 7 last last JJ 8896 16269 8 century century NN 8896 16269 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16269 10 Ahmed Ahmed NNP 8896 16269 11 Khan Khan NNP 8896 16269 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16269 13 , , , 8896 16269 14 the the DT 8896 16269 15 ruler ruler NN 8896 16269 16 of of IN 8896 16269 17 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 8896 16269 18 , , , 8896 16269 19 extended extend VBD 8896 16269 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16269 21 dominion dominion NN 8896 16269 22 as as RB 8896 16269 23 far far RB 8896 16269 24 as as IN 8896 16269 25 _ _ NNP 8896 16269 26 Delhi Delhi NNP 8896 16269 27 _ _ NNP 8896 16269 28 . . . 8896 16270 1 But but CC 8896 16270 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16270 3 died die VBD 8896 16270 4 in in IN 8896 16270 5 1773 1773 CD 8896 16270 6 , , , 8896 16270 7 and and CC 8896 16270 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16270 9 son son NN 8896 16270 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16270 11 Timour Timour NNP 8896 16270 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16270 13 changed change VBD 8896 16270 14 the the DT 8896 16270 15 seat seat NN 8896 16270 16 of of IN 8896 16270 17 government government NN 8896 16270 18 from from IN 8896 16270 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16270 20 Candahar Candahar NNP 8896 16270 21 _ _ NNP 8896 16270 22 to to IN 8896 16270 23 _ _ NNP 8896 16270 24 Cabul Cabul NNP 8896 16270 25 _ _ NNP 8896 16270 26 . . . 8896 16271 1 In in IN 8896 16271 2 1838 1838 CD 8896 16271 3 the the DT 8896 16271 4 English English NNP 8896 16271 5 declared declare VBD 8896 16271 6 war war NN 8896 16271 7 against against IN 8896 16271 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16271 9 Dost Dost NNP 8896 16271 10 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 8896 16271 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16271 12 , , , 8896 16271 13 one one CD 8896 16271 14 of of IN 8896 16271 15 the the DT 8896 16271 16 three three CD 8896 16271 17 rulers ruler NNS 8896 16271 18 of of IN 8896 16271 19 the the DT 8896 16271 20 country country NN 8896 16271 21 , , , 8896 16271 22 whose whose WP$ 8896 16271 23 seat seat NN 8896 16271 24 of of IN 8896 16271 25 power power NN 8896 16271 26 was be VBD 8896 16271 27 in in IN 8896 16271 28 this this DT 8896 16271 29 city city NN 8896 16271 30 . . . 8896 16272 1 The the DT 8896 16272 2 British british JJ 8896 16272 3 attack attack NN 8896 16272 4 was be VBD 8896 16272 5 successful successful JJ 8896 16272 6 ; ; : 8896 16272 7 but but CC 8896 16272 8 insurrections insurrection NNS 8896 16272 9 broke break VBD 8896 16272 10 out out RP 8896 16272 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16272 12 1841 1841 CD 8896 16272 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16272 14 , , , 8896 16272 15 and and CC 8896 16272 16 they -PRON- PRP 8896 16272 17 agreed agree VBD 8896 16272 18 to to TO 8896 16272 19 evacuate evacuate VB 8896 16272 20 the the DT 8896 16272 21 country country NN 8896 16272 22 . . . 8896 16273 1 The the DT 8896 16273 2 whole whole JJ 8896 16273 3 British british JJ 8896 16273 4 army army NN 8896 16273 5 , , , 8896 16273 6 which which WDT 8896 16273 7 had have VBD 8896 16273 8 to to TO 8896 16273 9 pass pass VB 8896 16273 10 through through IN 8896 16273 11 the the DT 8896 16273 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16273 13 Kurd Kurd NNP 8896 16273 14 - - HYPH 8896 16273 15 Cabul Cabul NNP 8896 16273 16 Pass Pass NNP 8896 16273 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16273 18 , , , 8896 16273 19 was be VBD 8896 16273 20 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 16273 21 by by IN 8896 16273 22 cold cold JJ 8896 16273 23 and and CC 8896 16273 24 hunger hunger NN 8896 16273 25 , , , 8896 16273 26 and and CC 8896 16273 27 by by IN 8896 16273 28 the the DT 8896 16273 29 harassing harass VBG 8896 16273 30 attacks attack NNS 8896 16273 31 of of IN 8896 16273 32 the the DT 8896 16273 33 mountaineers mountaineer NNS 8896 16273 34 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16273 35 1842 1842 CD 8896 16273 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16273 37 . . . 8896 16274 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 16274 2 numbered number VBD 8896 16274 3 forty forty CD 8896 16274 4 - - HYPH 8896 16274 5 five five CD 8896 16274 6 hundred hundred CD 8896 16274 7 fighting fight VBG 8896 16274 8 men man NNS 8896 16274 9 and and CC 8896 16274 10 twelve twelve CD 8896 16274 11 thousand thousand CD 8896 16274 12 five five CD 8896 16274 13 hundred hundred CD 8896 16274 14 camp camp NN 8896 16274 15 - - HYPH 8896 16274 16 followers follower NNS 8896 16274 17 . . . 8896 16275 1 Another another DT 8896 16275 2 British british JJ 8896 16275 3 army army NN 8896 16275 4 , , , 8896 16275 5 under under IN 8896 16275 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16275 7 Gen. Gen. NNP 8896 16276 1 Pollock Pollock NNP 8896 16276 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16276 3 , , , 8896 16276 4 forced force VBD 8896 16276 5 the the DT 8896 16276 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16276 7 Khyber Khyber NNP 8896 16276 8 Pass Pass NNP 8896 16276 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16276 10 , , , 8896 16276 11 and and CC 8896 16276 12 took take VBD 8896 16276 13 vengeance vengeance NN 8896 16276 14 on on IN 8896 16276 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16276 16 Cabul Cabul NNP 8896 16276 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16276 18 . . . 8896 16277 1 In in IN 8896 16277 2 1855 1855 CD 8896 16277 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16277 4 Dost Dost NNP 8896 16277 5 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 8896 16277 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16277 7 , , , 8896 16277 8 now now RB 8896 16277 9 an an DT 8896 16277 10 ally ally NN 8896 16277 11 of of IN 8896 16277 12 the the DT 8896 16277 13 English English NNP 8896 16277 14 , , , 8896 16277 15 drove drive VBD 8896 16277 16 the the DT 8896 16277 17 Persians Persians NNPS 8896 16277 18 out out IN 8896 16277 19 of of IN 8896 16277 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16277 21 Herat Herat NNP 8896 16277 22 _ _ NNP 8896 16277 23 , , , 8896 16277 24 which which WDT 8896 16277 25 , , , 8896 16277 26 as as IN 8896 16277 27 " " `` 8896 16277 28 the the DT 8896 16277 29 key key NN 8896 16277 30 of of IN 8896 16277 31 India India NNP 8896 16277 32 , , , 8896 16277 33 " " '' 8896 16277 34 the the DT 8896 16277 35 British British NNPS 8896 16277 36 were be VBD 8896 16277 37 anxious anxious JJ 8896 16277 38 to to TO 8896 16277 39 protect protect VB 8896 16277 40 against against IN 8896 16277 41 ambitious ambitious JJ 8896 16277 42 schemes scheme NNS 8896 16277 43 of of IN 8896 16277 44 Russia Russia NNP 8896 16277 45 . . . 8896 16278 1 In in IN 8896 16278 2 1863 1863 CD 8896 16278 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16278 4 took take VBD 8896 16278 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16278 6 Herat Herat NNP 8896 16278 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16278 8 from from IN 8896 16278 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16278 10 Ahmed Ahmed NNP 8896 16278 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16278 12 , , , 8896 16278 13 the the DT 8896 16278 14 sultan sultan NN 8896 16278 15 there there RB 8896 16278 16 , , , 8896 16278 17 who who WP 8896 16278 18 was be VBD 8896 16278 19 considered consider VBN 8896 16278 20 a a DT 8896 16278 21 tool tool NN 8896 16278 22 of of IN 8896 16278 23 Persia Persia NNP 8896 16278 24 and and CC 8896 16278 25 of of IN 8896 16278 26 Russia Russia NNP 8896 16278 27 . . . 8896 16279 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16279 2 Dost Dost NNP 8896 16279 3 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 8896 16279 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16279 5 died die VBD 8896 16279 6 soon soon RB 8896 16279 7 after after RB 8896 16279 8 , , , 8896 16279 9 and and CC 8896 16279 10 was be VBD 8896 16279 11 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 16279 12 by by IN 8896 16279 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16279 14 son son NN 8896 16279 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16279 16 Sher Sher NNP 8896 16279 17 Ali Ali NNP 8896 16279 18 Khan Khan NNP 8896 16279 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16279 20 . . . 8896 16280 1 After after IN 8896 16280 2 the the DT 8896 16280 3 acquisition acquisition NN 8896 16280 4 of of IN 8896 16280 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16280 6 Quetta Quetta NNP 8896 16280 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16280 8 by by IN 8896 16280 9 the the DT 8896 16280 10 English English NNP 8896 16280 11 , , , 8896 16280 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16280 13 began begin VBD 8896 16280 14 to to TO 8896 16280 15 side side VB 8896 16280 16 with with IN 8896 16280 17 the the DT 8896 16280 18 Russians Russians NNPS 8896 16280 19 . . . 8896 16281 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16281 2 intrigues intrigue NNS 8896 16281 3 with with IN 8896 16281 4 them -PRON- PRP 8896 16281 5 , , , 8896 16281 6 and and CC 8896 16281 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16281 8 refusal refusal NN 8896 16281 9 to to TO 8896 16281 10 receive receive VB 8896 16281 11 a a DT 8896 16281 12 British british JJ 8896 16281 13 embassy embassy NN 8896 16281 14 , , , 8896 16281 15 brought bring VBD 8896 16281 16 on on RP 8896 16281 17 the the DT 8896 16281 18 second second JJ 8896 16281 19 Afghan afghan JJ 8896 16281 20 war war NN 8896 16281 21 of of IN 8896 16281 22 the the DT 8896 16281 23 British british JJ 8896 16281 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16281 25 1878 1878 CD 8896 16281 26 - - SYM 8896 16281 27 81 81 CD 8896 16281 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16281 29 . . . 8896 16282 1 The the DT 8896 16282 2 ameer ameer NN 8896 16282 3 died die VBD 8896 16282 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16282 5 Feb. February NNP 8896 16282 6 21 21 CD 8896 16282 7 , , , 8896 16282 8 1879 1879 CD 8896 16282 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16282 10 ; ; : 8896 16282 11 the the DT 8896 16282 12 Afghans Afghans NNPS 8896 16282 13 were be VBD 8896 16282 14 defeated defeat VBN 8896 16282 15 by by IN 8896 16282 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16282 17 Gen. Gen. NNP 8896 16283 1 Roberts Roberts NNP 8896 16283 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16283 3 , , , 8896 16283 4 who who WP 8896 16283 5 took take VBD 8896 16283 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16283 7 Cabul Cabul NNP 8896 16283 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16283 9 , , , 8896 16283 10 and and CC 8896 16283 11 installed instal VBN 8896 16283 12 as as IN 8896 16283 13 ameer ameer NN 8896 16283 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16283 15 Abdurrahman Abdurrahman NNP 8896 16283 16 Khan Khan NNP 8896 16283 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16283 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16283 19 1880 1880 CD 8896 16283 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16283 21 . . . 8896 16284 1 The the DT 8896 16284 2 English English NNP 8896 16284 3 then then RB 8896 16284 4 decided decide VBD 8896 16284 5 to to TO 8896 16284 6 evacuate evacuate VB 8896 16284 7 the the DT 8896 16284 8 territory territory NN 8896 16284 9 . . . 8896 16285 1 On on IN 8896 16285 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16285 3 march march NN 8896 16285 4 they -PRON- PRP 8896 16285 5 were be VBD 8896 16285 6 attacked attack VBN 8896 16285 7 by by IN 8896 16285 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16285 9 Ayub Ayub NNP 8896 16285 10 Khan Khan NNP 8896 16285 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16285 12 of of IN 8896 16285 13 Herat Herat NNP 8896 16285 14 . . . 8896 16286 1 Later later RBR 8896 16286 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16286 3 was be VBD 8896 16286 4 defeated defeat VBN 8896 16286 5 by by IN 8896 16286 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16286 7 Roberts Roberts NNP 8896 16286 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16286 9 , , , 8896 16286 10 and and CC 8896 16286 11 driven drive VBN 8896 16286 12 back back RB 8896 16286 13 to to IN 8896 16286 14 that that DT 8896 16286 15 place place NN 8896 16286 16 . . . 8896 16287 1 The the DT 8896 16287 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16287 3 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 8896 16287 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16287 5 ministry ministry NNP 8896 16287 6 had have VBD 8896 16287 7 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 16287 8 the the DT 8896 16287 9 ministry ministry NNP 8896 16287 10 of of IN 8896 16287 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16287 12 Disraeli Disraeli NNP 8896 16287 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16287 14 , , , 8896 16287 15 who who WP 8896 16287 16 had have VBD 8896 16287 17 been be VBN 8896 16287 18 anxious anxious JJ 8896 16287 19 to to TO 8896 16287 20 establish establish VB 8896 16287 21 a a DT 8896 16287 22 " " `` 8896 16287 23 scientific scientific JJ 8896 16287 24 frontier frontier NN 8896 16287 25 " " '' 8896 16287 26 between between IN 8896 16287 27 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 8896 16287 28 and and CC 8896 16287 29 the the DT 8896 16287 30 Czar Czar NNP 8896 16287 31 's 's POS 8896 16287 32 territories,--such territories,--such NNP 8896 16287 33 a a DT 8896 16287 34 frontier frontier NN 8896 16287 35 as as IN 8896 16287 36 would would MD 8896 16287 37 secure secure VB 8896 16287 38 a a DT 8896 16287 39 " " `` 8896 16287 40 neutral neutral JJ 8896 16287 41 zone zone NN 8896 16287 42 " " '' 8896 16287 43 between between IN 8896 16287 44 them -PRON- PRP 8896 16287 45 and and CC 8896 16287 46 India India NNP 8896 16287 47 , , , 8896 16287 48 to to TO 8896 16287 49 serve serve VB 8896 16287 50 as as IN 8896 16287 51 a a DT 8896 16287 52 barrier barrier NN 8896 16287 53 against against IN 8896 16287 54 Russian russian JJ 8896 16287 55 invasion invasion NN 8896 16287 56 . . . 8896 16288 1 RUSSIA RUSSIA NNP 8896 16288 2 AND and CC 8896 16288 3 AFGHANISTAN.--The afghanistan.--the JJ 8896 16288 4 gradual gradual JJ 8896 16288 5 approaches approach NNS 8896 16288 6 of of IN 8896 16288 7 Russia Russia NNP 8896 16288 8 in in IN 8896 16288 9 the the DT 8896 16288 10 direction direction NN 8896 16288 11 of of IN 8896 16288 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16288 13 Herat Herat NNP 8896 16288 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16288 15 have have VBP 8896 16288 16 been be VBN 8896 16288 17 on on IN 8896 16288 18 two two CD 8896 16288 19 lines line NNS 8896 16288 20 . . . 8896 16289 1 The the DT 8896 16289 2 one one NN 8896 16289 3 is be VBZ 8896 16289 4 the the DT 8896 16289 5 line line NN 8896 16289 6 south south RB 8896 16289 7 - - : 8896 16289 8 easterly easterly RB 8896 16289 9 from from IN 8896 16289 10 the the DT 8896 16289 11 Caspian Caspian NNP 8896 16289 12 . . . 8896 16290 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 16290 2 gained gain VBD 8896 16290 3 a a DT 8896 16290 4 lodgment lodgment NN 8896 16290 5 in in IN 8896 16290 6 1869 1869 CD 8896 16290 7 at at IN 8896 16290 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16290 9 Krasnovodsk Krasnovodsk NNP 8896 16290 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16290 11 on on IN 8896 16290 12 the the DT 8896 16290 13 eastern eastern JJ 8896 16290 14 shore shore NN 8896 16290 15 of of IN 8896 16290 16 that that DT 8896 16290 17 sea sea NN 8896 16290 18 . . . 8896 16291 1 In in IN 8896 16291 2 1880 1880 CD 8896 16291 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16291 4 Geopteke Geopteke NNP 8896 16291 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16291 6 and and CC 8896 16291 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16291 8 Askabat Askabat NNP 8896 16291 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16291 10 were be VBD 8896 16291 11 taken take VBN 8896 16291 12 . . . 8896 16292 1 The the DT 8896 16292 2 other other JJ 8896 16292 3 line line NN 8896 16292 4 of of IN 8896 16292 5 aggressive aggressive JJ 8896 16292 6 approach approach NN 8896 16292 7 is be VBZ 8896 16292 8 south south RB 8896 16292 9 - - HYPH 8896 16292 10 westerly westerly RB 8896 16292 11 from from IN 8896 16292 12 the the DT 8896 16292 13 neighborhood neighborhood NN 8896 16292 14 of of IN 8896 16292 15 the the DT 8896 16292 16 Oxus Oxus NNP 8896 16292 17 . . . 8896 16293 1 On on IN 8896 16293 2 this this DT 8896 16293 3 line line NN 8896 16293 4 , , , 8896 16293 5 partly partly RB 8896 16293 6 from from IN 8896 16293 7 displeasure displeasure NN 8896 16293 8 at at IN 8896 16293 9 the the DT 8896 16293 10 English english JJ 8896 16293 11 occupation occupation NN 8896 16293 12 of of IN 8896 16293 13 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 16293 14 , , , 8896 16293 15 and and CC 8896 16293 16 in in IN 8896 16293 17 pursuance pursuance NN 8896 16293 18 of of IN 8896 16293 19 the the DT 8896 16293 20 policy policy NN 8896 16293 21 , , , 8896 16293 22 adopted adopt VBN 8896 16293 23 especially especially RB 8896 16293 24 since since IN 8896 16293 25 the the DT 8896 16293 26 Berlin Berlin NNP 8896 16293 27 Conference Conference NNP 8896 16293 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16293 29 1878 1878 CD 8896 16293 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16293 31 , , , 8896 16293 32 to to TO 8896 16293 33 advance advance VB 8896 16293 34 towards towards IN 8896 16293 35 _ _ NNP 8896 16293 36 Herat Herat NNP 8896 16293 37 _ _ NNP 8896 16293 38 , , , 8896 16293 39 the the DT 8896 16293 40 Russians Russians NNPS 8896 16293 41 suddenly suddenly RB 8896 16293 42 seized seize VBD 8896 16293 43 _ _ NNP 8896 16293 44 Merv Merv NNP 8896 16293 45 _ _ NNP 8896 16293 46 , , , 8896 16293 47 an an DT 8896 16293 48 oasis oasis NN 8896 16293 49 extremely extremely RB 8896 16293 50 important important JJ 8896 16293 51 from from IN 8896 16293 52 a a DT 8896 16293 53 military military JJ 8896 16293 54 point point NN 8896 16293 55 of of IN 8896 16293 56 view view NN 8896 16293 57 , , , 8896 16293 58 over over IN 8896 16293 59 which which WDT 8896 16293 60 _ _ NNP 8896 16293 61 Persia Persia NNP 8896 16293 62 _ _ NNP 8896 16293 63 claimed claim VBD 8896 16293 64 a a DT 8896 16293 65 certain certain JJ 8896 16293 66 suzerainty suzerainty NN 8896 16293 67 . . . 8896 16294 1 The the DT 8896 16294 2 Russians Russians NNPS 8896 16294 3 occupied occupy VBD 8896 16294 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16294 5 in in IN 8896 16294 6 force force NN 8896 16294 7 , , , 8896 16294 8 under under IN 8896 16294 9 Gen. Gen. NNP 8896 16294 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16294 11 Komaroff Komaroff NNP 8896 16294 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16294 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16294 14 March March NNP 8896 16294 15 16 16 CD 8896 16294 16 , , , 8896 16294 17 1884 1884 CD 8896 16294 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16294 19 . . . 8896 16295 1 Subsequently Subsequently NNP 8896 16295 2 England England NNP 8896 16295 3 and and CC 8896 16295 4 Russia Russia NNP 8896 16295 5 agreed agree VBD 8896 16295 6 to to TO 8896 16295 7 ascertain ascertain VB 8896 16295 8 and and CC 8896 16295 9 fix fix VB 8896 16295 10 the the DT 8896 16295 11 northern northern JJ 8896 16295 12 boundary boundary NN 8896 16295 13 of of IN 8896 16295 14 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 8896 16295 15 . . . 8896 16296 1 The the DT 8896 16296 2 occupation occupation NN 8896 16296 3 of of IN 8896 16296 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16296 5 Penjdeh Penjdeh NNP 8896 16296 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16296 7 by by IN 8896 16296 8 the the DT 8896 16296 9 Afghans Afghans NNPS 8896 16296 10 , , , 8896 16296 11 followed follow VBN 8896 16296 12 by by IN 8896 16296 13 the the DT 8896 16296 14 advance advance NN 8896 16296 15 of of IN 8896 16296 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16296 17 Komaroff_,--of Komaroff_,--of NNP 8896 16296 18 which which WDT 8896 16296 19 the the DT 8896 16296 20 British British NNPS 8896 16296 21 complained complain VBD 8896 16296 22 as as IN 8896 16296 23 an an DT 8896 16296 24 aggression,--brought aggression,--brought NNP 8896 16296 25 the the DT 8896 16296 26 two two CD 8896 16296 27 countries country NNS 8896 16296 28 to to IN 8896 16296 29 the the DT 8896 16296 30 verge verge NN 8896 16296 31 of of IN 8896 16296 32 war war NN 8896 16296 33 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16296 34 1885 1885 CD 8896 16296 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16296 36 . . . 8896 16297 1 THE the DT 8896 16297 2 WESTERN WESTERN NNP 8896 16297 3 POWERS power NNS 8896 16297 4 AND and CC 8896 16297 5 EGYPT.--"The EGYPT.--"The NNP 8896 16297 6 Oriental oriental JJ 8896 16297 7 question"--the question"--the NNP 8896 16297 8 question question NN 8896 16297 9 relating relate VBG 8896 16297 10 to to IN 8896 16297 11 Turkey Turkey NNP 8896 16297 12 and and CC 8896 16297 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16297 14 dependencies dependency NNS 8896 16297 15 -- -- : 8896 16297 16 constantly constantly RB 8896 16297 17 took take VBD 8896 16297 18 on on RP 8896 16297 19 new new JJ 8896 16297 20 phases phase NNS 8896 16297 21 , , , 8896 16297 22 and and CC 8896 16297 23 presented present VBD 8896 16297 24 to to IN 8896 16297 25 the the DT 8896 16297 26 powers power NNS 8896 16297 27 of of IN 8896 16297 28 Europe Europe NNP 8896 16297 29 fresh fresh JJ 8896 16297 30 difficulties difficulty NNS 8896 16297 31 and and CC 8896 16297 32 dangers danger NNS 8896 16297 33 of of IN 8896 16297 34 conflict conflict NN 8896 16297 35 . . . 8896 16298 1 The the DT 8896 16298 2 Khedive Khedive NNP 8896 16298 3 of of IN 8896 16298 4 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 16298 5 , , , 8896 16298 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16298 7 Ismail Ismail NNP 8896 16298 8 Pasha Pasha NNP 8896 16298 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16298 10 , , , 8896 16298 11 was be VBD 8896 16298 12 a a DT 8896 16298 13 friend friend NN 8896 16298 14 and and CC 8896 16298 15 admirer admirer NN 8896 16298 16 of of IN 8896 16298 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16298 18 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 16298 19 III III NNP 8896 16298 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16298 21 . . . 8896 16299 1 and and CC 8896 16299 2 of of IN 8896 16299 3 the the DT 8896 16299 4 French French NNP 8896 16299 5 . . . 8896 16300 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16300 2 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 16300 3 in in IN 8896 16300 4 obtaining obtain VBG 8896 16300 5 from from IN 8896 16300 6 the the DT 8896 16300 7 Sultan Sultan NNP 8896 16300 8 repeated repeat VBN 8896 16300 9 concessions concession NNS 8896 16300 10 , , , 8896 16300 11 which which WDT 8896 16300 12 reduced reduce VBD 8896 16300 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16300 14 dependence dependence NN 8896 16300 15 on on IN 8896 16300 16 Turkey Turkey NNP 8896 16300 17 to to IN 8896 16300 18 little little JJ 8896 16300 19 more more JJR 8896 16300 20 than than IN 8896 16300 21 an an DT 8896 16300 22 obligation obligation NN 8896 16300 23 to to TO 8896 16300 24 pay pay VB 8896 16300 25 an an DT 8896 16300 26 annual annual JJ 8896 16300 27 tribute tribute NN 8896 16300 28 , , , 8896 16300 29 together together RB 8896 16300 30 with with IN 8896 16300 31 certain certain JJ 8896 16300 32 marks mark NNS 8896 16300 33 of of IN 8896 16300 34 respect respect NN 8896 16300 35 and and CC 8896 16300 36 honor honor NN 8896 16300 37 . . . 8896 16301 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16301 2 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 16301 3 with with IN 8896 16301 4 lands land NNS 8896 16301 5 on on IN 8896 16301 6 the the DT 8896 16301 7 south south NN 8896 16301 8 , , , 8896 16301 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16301 10 Dafour Dafour NNP 8896 16301 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16301 12 and and CC 8896 16301 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16301 14 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 8896 16301 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16301 16 , , , 8896 16301 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16301 18 extravagant extravagant JJ 8896 16301 19 outlays outlay NNS 8896 16301 20 in in IN 8896 16301 21 public public JJ 8896 16301 22 works work NNS 8896 16301 23 of of IN 8896 16301 24 internal internal JJ 8896 16301 25 improvement improvement NN 8896 16301 26 , , , 8896 16301 27 and and CC 8896 16301 28 the the DT 8896 16301 29 enormous enormous JJ 8896 16301 30 interest interest NN 8896 16301 31 paid pay VBN 8896 16301 32 to to IN 8896 16301 33 foreign foreign JJ 8896 16301 34 capitalists capitalist NNS 8896 16301 35 for for IN 8896 16301 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16301 37 loans loan NNS 8896 16301 38 , , , 8896 16301 39 involved involve VBD 8896 16301 40 him -PRON- PRP 8896 16301 41 in in IN 8896 16301 42 the the DT 8896 16301 43 utmost utmost JJ 8896 16301 44 financial financial JJ 8896 16301 45 embarrassment embarrassment NN 8896 16301 46 . . . 8896 16302 1 This this DT 8896 16302 2 furnished furnish VBD 8896 16302 3 the the DT 8896 16302 4 occasion occasion NN 8896 16302 5 to to IN 8896 16302 6 the the DT 8896 16302 7 Western western JJ 8896 16302 8 powers power NNS 8896 16302 9 , , , 8896 16302 10 in in IN 8896 16302 11 particular particular JJ 8896 16302 12 to to IN 8896 16302 13 England England NNP 8896 16302 14 and and CC 8896 16302 15 France France NNP 8896 16302 16 , , , 8896 16302 17 to to IN 8896 16302 18 intermeddle intermeddle VB 8896 16302 19 still still RB 8896 16302 20 more more RBR 8896 16302 21 in in IN 8896 16302 22 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 16302 23 affairs affair NNS 8896 16302 24 . . . 8896 16303 1 The the DT 8896 16303 2 Khedive Khedive NNP 8896 16303 3 sold sell VBD 8896 16303 4 to to IN 8896 16303 5 the the DT 8896 16303 6 British British NNP 8896 16303 7 Government Government NNP 8896 16303 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16303 9 shares share NNS 8896 16303 10 in in IN 8896 16303 11 the the DT 8896 16303 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16303 13 Suez Suez NNP 8896 16303 14 Canal Canal NNP 8896 16303 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16303 16 , , , 8896 16303 17 and and CC 8896 16303 18 gave give VBD 8896 16303 19 into into IN 8896 16303 20 the the DT 8896 16303 21 hands hand NNS 8896 16303 22 of of IN 8896 16303 23 the the DT 8896 16303 24 English English NNP 8896 16303 25 and and CC 8896 16303 26 French French NNP 8896 16303 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16303 28 1878 1878 CD 8896 16303 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16303 30 the the DT 8896 16303 31 control control NN 8896 16303 32 of of IN 8896 16303 33 the the DT 8896 16303 34 financial financial NNP 8896 16303 35 administration administration NNP 8896 16303 36 of of IN 8896 16303 37 the the DT 8896 16303 38 country country NN 8896 16303 39 . . . 8896 16304 1 This this DT 8896 16304 2 sort sort NN 8896 16304 3 of of IN 8896 16304 4 dependence dependence NN 8896 16304 5 was be VBD 8896 16304 6 repugnant repugnant JJ 8896 16304 7 to to IN 8896 16304 8 both both DT 8896 16304 9 the the DT 8896 16304 10 Khedive Khedive NNP 8896 16304 11 and and CC 8896 16304 12 the the DT 8896 16304 13 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 16304 14 people people NNS 8896 16304 15 . . . 8896 16305 1 The the DT 8896 16305 2 native native JJ 8896 16305 3 officers officer NNS 8896 16305 4 were be VBD 8896 16305 5 pushed push VBN 8896 16305 6 into into IN 8896 16305 7 the the DT 8896 16305 8 background background NN 8896 16305 9 . . . 8896 16306 1 The the DT 8896 16306 2 most most RBS 8896 16306 3 lucrative lucrative JJ 8896 16306 4 stations station NNS 8896 16306 5 were be VBD 8896 16306 6 filled fill VBN 8896 16306 7 by by IN 8896 16306 8 foreigners foreigner NNS 8896 16306 9 , , , 8896 16306 10 and and CC 8896 16306 11 the the DT 8896 16306 12 weight weight NN 8896 16306 13 of of IN 8896 16306 14 taxation taxation NN 8896 16306 15 was be VBD 8896 16306 16 almost almost RB 8896 16306 17 intolerable intolerable JJ 8896 16306 18 . . . 8896 16307 1 The the DT 8896 16307 2 attempt attempt NN 8896 16307 3 to to TO 8896 16307 4 throw throw VB 8896 16307 5 off off RP 8896 16307 6 this this DT 8896 16307 7 yoke yoke NN 8896 16307 8 only only RB 8896 16307 9 resulted result VBD 8896 16307 10 in in IN 8896 16307 11 the the DT 8896 16307 12 deposition deposition NN 8896 16307 13 of of IN 8896 16307 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16307 15 Ismail Ismail NNP 8896 16307 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16307 17 by by IN 8896 16307 18 the the DT 8896 16307 19 Sultan Sultan NNP 8896 16307 20 , , , 8896 16307 21 on on IN 8896 16307 22 the the DT 8896 16307 23 demand demand NN 8896 16307 24 of of IN 8896 16307 25 the the DT 8896 16307 26 two two CD 8896 16307 27 Western western JJ 8896 16307 28 powers power NNS 8896 16307 29 . . . 8896 16308 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16308 2 weak weak JJ 8896 16308 3 son son NN 8896 16308 4 , , , 8896 16308 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16308 6 Tewfik Tewfik NNP 8896 16308 7 Pasha Pasha NNP 8896 16308 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16308 9 , , , 8896 16308 10 took take VBD 8896 16308 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16308 12 place place NN 8896 16308 13 . . . 8896 16309 1 The the DT 8896 16309 2 control control NN 8896 16309 3 of of IN 8896 16309 4 the the DT 8896 16309 5 finances finance NNS 8896 16309 6 remained remain VBD 8896 16309 7 in in IN 8896 16309 8 foreign foreign JJ 8896 16309 9 hands hand NNS 8896 16309 10 . . . 8896 16310 1 The the DT 8896 16310 2 result result NN 8896 16310 3 of of IN 8896 16310 4 the the DT 8896 16310 5 discontent discontent NN 8896 16310 6 of of IN 8896 16310 7 the the DT 8896 16310 8 people people NNS 8896 16310 9 , , , 8896 16310 10 and and CC 8896 16310 11 of of IN 8896 16310 12 the the DT 8896 16310 13 disaffection disaffection NN 8896 16310 14 of of IN 8896 16310 15 the the DT 8896 16310 16 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 16310 17 officers officer NNS 8896 16310 18 , , , 8896 16310 19 was be VBD 8896 16310 20 a a DT 8896 16310 21 revolt revolt NN 8896 16310 22 led lead VBN 8896 16310 23 by by IN 8896 16310 24 _ _ NNP 8896 16310 25 Arabi Arabi NNP 8896 16310 26 Pasha Pasha NNP 8896 16310 27 _ _ NNP 8896 16310 28 , , , 8896 16310 29 a a DT 8896 16310 30 military military JJ 8896 16310 31 officer officer NN 8896 16310 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16310 33 1881 1881 CD 8896 16310 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16310 35 . . . 8896 16311 1 The the DT 8896 16311 2 Khedive Khedive NNP 8896 16311 3 complied comply VBD 8896 16311 4 with with IN 8896 16311 5 the the DT 8896 16311 6 demands demand NNS 8896 16311 7 of of IN 8896 16311 8 the the DT 8896 16311 9 insurgents insurgent NNS 8896 16311 10 : : : 8896 16311 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16311 12 chief chief NN 8896 16311 13 was be VBD 8896 16311 14 made make VBN 8896 16311 15 minister minister NN 8896 16311 16 of of IN 8896 16311 17 war war NN 8896 16311 18 . . . 8896 16312 1 The the DT 8896 16312 2 Western western JJ 8896 16312 3 powers power NNS 8896 16312 4 were be VBD 8896 16312 5 bent bent JJ 8896 16312 6 on on IN 8896 16312 7 suppressing suppress VBG 8896 16312 8 this this DT 8896 16312 9 movement movement NN 8896 16312 10 , , , 8896 16312 11 and and CC 8896 16312 12 , , , 8896 16312 13 in in IN 8896 16312 14 addition addition NN 8896 16312 15 to to IN 8896 16312 16 threats threat NNS 8896 16312 17 and and CC 8896 16312 18 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 8896 16312 19 measures measure NNS 8896 16312 20 , , , 8896 16312 21 sent send VBD 8896 16312 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16312 23 fleets fleet NNS 8896 16312 24 to to IN 8896 16312 25 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 16312 26 . . . 8896 16313 1 A a DT 8896 16313 2 revolt revolt NN 8896 16313 3 broke break VBD 8896 16313 4 out out RP 8896 16313 5 in in IN 8896 16313 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16313 7 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 8896 16313 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16313 9 , , , 8896 16313 10 in in IN 8896 16313 11 which which WDT 8896 16313 12 the the DT 8896 16313 13 English english JJ 8896 16313 14 consul consul NN 8896 16313 15 was be VBD 8896 16313 16 wounded wound VBN 8896 16313 17 and and CC 8896 16313 18 many many JJ 8896 16313 19 Europeans Europeans NNPS 8896 16313 20 were be VBD 8896 16313 21 slain slay VBN 8896 16313 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16313 23 June June NNP 8896 16313 24 , , , 8896 16313 25 1882 1882 CD 8896 16313 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16313 27 . . . 8896 16314 1 The the DT 8896 16314 2 city city NN 8896 16314 3 was be VBD 8896 16314 4 filled fill VBN 8896 16314 5 with with IN 8896 16314 6 terror terror NN 8896 16314 7 , , , 8896 16314 8 and and CC 8896 16314 9 all all DT 8896 16314 10 trade trade NN 8896 16314 11 was be VBD 8896 16314 12 suspended suspend VBN 8896 16314 13 . . . 8896 16315 1 The the DT 8896 16315 2 English English NNP 8896 16315 3 fleet fleet NN 8896 16315 4 bombarded bombard VBD 8896 16315 5 the the DT 8896 16315 6 city city NN 8896 16315 7 , , , 8896 16315 8 and and CC 8896 16315 9 set set VBD 8896 16315 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16315 11 on on IN 8896 16315 12 fire fire NN 8896 16315 13 . . . 8896 16316 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16316 2 Arabi Arabi NNP 8896 16316 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16316 4 withdrew withdraw VBD 8896 16316 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16316 6 troops troop NNS 8896 16316 7 to to IN 8896 16316 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16316 9 Cairo Cairo NNP 8896 16316 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16316 11 . . . 8896 16317 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16317 2 was be VBD 8896 16317 3 now now RB 8896 16317 4 deposed depose VBN 8896 16317 5 by by IN 8896 16317 6 the the DT 8896 16317 7 Khedive Khedive NNP 8896 16317 8 , , , 8896 16317 9 and and CC 8896 16317 10 declared declare VBD 8896 16317 11 a a DT 8896 16317 12 rebel rebel NN 8896 16317 13 . . . 8896 16318 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16318 2 troops troop NNS 8896 16318 3 showed show VBD 8896 16318 4 little little JJ 8896 16318 5 spirit spirit NN 8896 16318 6 . . . 8896 16319 1 The the DT 8896 16319 2 fortifications fortification NNS 8896 16319 3 of of IN 8896 16319 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16319 5 Tel Tel NNP 8896 16319 6 - - HYPH 8896 16319 7 el el NNP 8896 16319 8 - - HYPH 8896 16319 9 Kebir Kebir NNP 8896 16319 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16319 11 were be VBD 8896 16319 12 taken take VBN 8896 16319 13 by by IN 8896 16319 14 the the DT 8896 16319 15 English English NNP 8896 16319 16 general general NN 8896 16319 17 , , , 8896 16319 18 Sir Sir NNP 8896 16319 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16319 20 Garnet Garnet NNP 8896 16319 21 Wolseley Wolseley NNP 8896 16319 22 _ _ NNP 8896 16319 23 , , , 8896 16319 24 almost almost RB 8896 16319 25 without without IN 8896 16319 26 resistance resistance NN 8896 16319 27 . . . 8896 16320 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16320 2 Aboukir Aboukir NNP 8896 16320 3 , , , 8896 16320 4 Damietta Damietta NNP 8896 16320 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16320 6 , , , 8896 16320 7 and and CC 8896 16320 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16320 9 Cairo Cairo NNP 8896 16320 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16320 11 surrendered surrender VBD 8896 16320 12 , , , 8896 16320 13 and and CC 8896 16320 14 the the DT 8896 16320 15 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 16320 16 leader leader NN 8896 16320 17 , , , 8896 16320 18 _ _ NNP 8896 16320 19 Arabi Arabi NNP 8896 16320 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16320 21 , , , 8896 16320 22 was be VBD 8896 16320 23 captured capture VBN 8896 16320 24 and and CC 8896 16320 25 banished banish VBN 8896 16320 26 . . . 8896 16321 1 From from IN 8896 16321 2 that that DT 8896 16321 3 time time NN 8896 16321 4 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 16321 5 fell fall VBD 8896 16321 6 into into IN 8896 16321 7 a a DT 8896 16321 8 condition condition NN 8896 16321 9 of of IN 8896 16321 10 helpless helpless JJ 8896 16321 11 dependence dependence NN 8896 16321 12 on on IN 8896 16321 13 England England NNP 8896 16321 14 . . . 8896 16322 1 France France NNP 8896 16322 2 found find VBD 8896 16322 3 herself -PRON- PRP 8896 16322 4 without without IN 8896 16322 5 the the DT 8896 16322 6 influence influence NN 8896 16322 7 there there RB 8896 16322 8 which which WDT 8896 16322 9 she -PRON- PRP 8896 16322 10 had have VBD 8896 16322 11 always always RB 8896 16322 12 coveted covet VBN 8896 16322 13 since since IN 8896 16322 14 the the DT 8896 16322 15 days day NNS 8896 16322 16 of of IN 8896 16322 17 the the DT 8896 16322 18 first first JJ 8896 16322 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16322 20 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 16322 21 _ _ NNP 8896 16322 22 . . . 8896 16323 1 The the DT 8896 16323 2 system system NN 8896 16323 3 of of IN 8896 16323 4 administration administration NN 8896 16323 5 in in IN 8896 16323 6 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 16323 7 was be VBD 8896 16323 8 now now RB 8896 16323 9 organized organize VBN 8896 16323 10 by by IN 8896 16323 11 the the DT 8896 16323 12 English English NNP 8896 16323 13 , , , 8896 16323 14 through through IN 8896 16323 15 Lord Lord NNP 8896 16323 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16323 17 Dufferin Dufferin NNP 8896 16323 18 _ _ NNP 8896 16323 19 . . . 8896 16324 1 Great great JJ 8896 16324 2 complaint complaint NN 8896 16324 3 was be VBD 8896 16324 4 made make VBN 8896 16324 5 against against IN 8896 16324 6 them -PRON- PRP 8896 16324 7 by by IN 8896 16324 8 the the DT 8896 16324 9 other other JJ 8896 16324 10 powers power NNS 8896 16324 11 , , , 8896 16324 12 for for IN 8896 16324 13 not not RB 8896 16324 14 taking take VBG 8896 16324 15 sufficient sufficient JJ 8896 16324 16 precautions precaution NNS 8896 16324 17 to to TO 8896 16324 18 prevent prevent VB 8896 16324 19 the the DT 8896 16324 20 introduction introduction NN 8896 16324 21 of of IN 8896 16324 22 the the DT 8896 16324 23 cholera cholera NN 8896 16324 24 from from IN 8896 16324 25 India India NNP 8896 16324 26 . . . 8896 16325 1 The the DT 8896 16325 2 principal principal JJ 8896 16325 3 troubles trouble NNS 8896 16325 4 of of IN 8896 16325 5 the the DT 8896 16325 6 English English NNP 8896 16325 7 grew grow VBD 8896 16325 8 out out IN 8896 16325 9 of of IN 8896 16325 10 the the DT 8896 16325 11 invasion invasion NN 8896 16325 12 of of IN 8896 16325 13 the the DT 8896 16325 14 false false JJ 8896 16325 15 prophet prophet NN 8896 16325 16 called call VBN 8896 16325 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16325 18 El El NNP 8896 16325 19 Mahdi Mahdi NNP 8896 16325 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16325 21 , , , 8896 16325 22 who who WP 8896 16325 23 gathered gather VBD 8896 16325 24 to to IN 8896 16325 25 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 16325 26 a a DT 8896 16325 27 host host NN 8896 16325 28 of of IN 8896 16325 29 followers follower NNS 8896 16325 30 in in IN 8896 16325 31 the the DT 8896 16325 32 _ _ NNP 8896 16325 33 Soudan Soudan NNP 8896 16325 34 _ _ NNP 8896 16325 35 , , , 8896 16325 36 partly partly RB 8896 16325 37 instigated instigate VBN 8896 16325 38 by by IN 8896 16325 39 Moslem Moslem NNP 8896 16325 40 fanaticism fanaticism NN 8896 16325 41 , , , 8896 16325 42 but but CC 8896 16325 43 largely largely RB 8896 16325 44 impelled impel VBN 8896 16325 45 by by IN 8896 16325 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16325 47 hatred hatred NN 8896 16325 48 of of IN 8896 16325 49 the the DT 8896 16325 50 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 16325 51 government government NN 8896 16325 52 established establish VBD 8896 16325 53 over over IN 8896 16325 54 that that DT 8896 16325 55 region region NN 8896 16325 56 . . . 8896 16326 1 The the DT 8896 16326 2 people people NNS 8896 16326 3 of of IN 8896 16326 4 the the DT 8896 16326 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16326 6 Soudan Soudan NNP 8896 16326 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16326 8 complained complain VBD 8896 16326 9 bitterly bitterly RB 8896 16326 10 of of IN 8896 16326 11 the the DT 8896 16326 12 oppressive oppressive JJ 8896 16326 13 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 16326 14 officers officer NNS 8896 16326 15 . . . 8896 16327 1 The the DT 8896 16327 2 slave slave NN 8896 16327 3 - - HYPH 8896 16327 4 dealers dealer NNS 8896 16327 5 there there EX 8896 16327 6 were be VBD 8896 16327 7 exasperated exasperate VBN 8896 16327 8 at at IN 8896 16327 9 the the DT 8896 16327 10 prohibition prohibition NN 8896 16327 11 of of IN 8896 16327 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16327 13 traffic traffic NN 8896 16327 14 , , , 8896 16327 15 on on IN 8896 16327 16 which which WDT 8896 16327 17 England England NNP 8896 16327 18 had have VBD 8896 16327 19 insisted insist VBN 8896 16327 20 . . . 8896 16328 1 In in IN 8896 16328 2 the the DT 8896 16328 3 course course NN 8896 16328 4 of of IN 8896 16328 5 the the DT 8896 16328 6 conflict conflict NN 8896 16328 7 with with IN 8896 16328 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16328 9 El El NNP 8896 16328 10 Mahdi Mahdi NNP 8896 16328 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16328 12 , , , 8896 16328 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16328 14 Hicks Hicks NNP 8896 16328 15 Pasha Pasha NNP 8896 16328 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16328 17 , , , 8896 16328 18 an an DT 8896 16328 19 English english JJ 8896 16328 20 officer officer NN 8896 16328 21 in in IN 8896 16328 22 the the DT 8896 16328 23 service service NN 8896 16328 24 of of IN 8896 16328 25 the the DT 8896 16328 26 Khedive Khedive NNP 8896 16328 27 , , , 8896 16328 28 was be VBD 8896 16328 29 defeated defeat VBN 8896 16328 30 and and CC 8896 16328 31 slain slay VBN 8896 16328 32 , , , 8896 16328 33 and and CC 8896 16328 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16328 35 force force NN 8896 16328 36 cut cut VBD 8896 16328 37 to to IN 8896 16328 38 pieces piece NNS 8896 16328 39 , , , 8896 16328 40 near near IN 8896 16328 41 _ _ NNP 8896 16328 42 El El NNP 8896 16328 43 Obeid Obeid NNP 8896 16328 44 _ _ NNP 8896 16328 45 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16328 46 Nov. November NNP 8896 16328 47 3 3 CD 8896 16328 48 , , , 8896 16328 49 4 4 CD 8896 16328 50 , , , 8896 16328 51 and and CC 8896 16328 52 5 5 CD 8896 16328 53 , , , 8896 16328 54 1883 1883 CD 8896 16328 55 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16328 56 . . . 8896 16329 1 There there EX 8896 16329 2 was be VBD 8896 16329 3 great great JJ 8896 16329 4 fear fear NN 8896 16329 5 now now RB 8896 16329 6 for for IN 8896 16329 7 the the DT 8896 16329 8 province province NN 8896 16329 9 of of IN 8896 16329 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16329 11 Sennaar Sennaar NNP 8896 16329 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16329 13 and and CC 8896 16329 14 especially especially RB 8896 16329 15 for for IN 8896 16329 16 the the DT 8896 16329 17 city city NN 8896 16329 18 of of IN 8896 16329 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16329 20 Khartoum Khartoum NNP 8896 16329 21 _ _ NNP 8896 16329 22 , , , 8896 16329 23 where where WRB 8896 16329 24 there there EX 8896 16329 25 were be VBD 8896 16329 26 many many JJ 8896 16329 27 Europeans Europeans NNPS 8896 16329 28 . . . 8896 16330 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 16330 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16330 3 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 8896 16330 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16330 5 , , , 8896 16330 6 and and CC 8896 16330 7 the the DT 8896 16330 8 English English NNP 8896 16330 9 ministry ministry NN 8896 16330 10 of of IN 8896 16330 11 which which WDT 8896 16330 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16330 13 was be VBD 8896 16330 14 the the DT 8896 16330 15 head head NN 8896 16330 16 , , , 8896 16330 17 were be VBD 8896 16330 18 not not RB 8896 16330 19 disposed dispose VBN 8896 16330 20 to to TO 8896 16330 21 hold hold VB 8896 16330 22 the the DT 8896 16330 23 _ _ NNP 8896 16330 24 Soudan Soudan NNP 8896 16330 25 _ _ NNP 8896 16330 26 , , , 8896 16330 27 but but CC 8896 16330 28 desired desire VBD 8896 16330 29 to to TO 8896 16330 30 give give VB 8896 16330 31 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16330 32 up up RP 8896 16330 33 as as RB 8896 16330 34 soon soon RB 8896 16330 35 as as IN 8896 16330 36 the the DT 8896 16330 37 garrisons garrison NNS 8896 16330 38 could could MD 8896 16330 39 be be VB 8896 16330 40 rescued rescue VBN 8896 16330 41 and and CC 8896 16330 42 brought bring VBN 8896 16330 43 away away RB 8896 16330 44 . . . 8896 16331 1 To to IN 8896 16331 2 this this DT 8896 16331 3 policy policy NN 8896 16331 4 the the DT 8896 16331 5 Khedive Khedive NNP 8896 16331 6 was be VBD 8896 16331 7 opposed oppose VBN 8896 16331 8 . . . 8896 16332 1 The the DT 8896 16332 2 project project NN 8896 16332 3 of of IN 8896 16332 4 a a DT 8896 16332 5 military military JJ 8896 16332 6 interference interference NN 8896 16332 7 in in IN 8896 16332 8 the the DT 8896 16332 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16332 10 Soudan Soudan NNP 8896 16332 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16332 12 by by IN 8896 16332 13 the the DT 8896 16332 14 Sultan Sultan NNP 8896 16332 15 , , , 8896 16332 16 the the DT 8896 16332 17 English English NNP 8896 16332 18 took take VBD 8896 16332 19 care care NN 8896 16332 20 to to TO 8896 16332 21 prevent prevent VB 8896 16332 22 by by IN 8896 16332 23 attaching attach VBG 8896 16332 24 to to IN 8896 16332 25 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16332 26 impossible impossible JJ 8896 16332 27 conditions condition NNS 8896 16332 28 . . . 8896 16333 1 On on IN 8896 16333 2 the the DT 8896 16333 3 Red Red NNP 8896 16333 4 Sea Sea NNP 8896 16333 5 , , , 8896 16333 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16333 7 Osman Osman NNP 8896 16333 8 Digna Digna NNP 8896 16333 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16333 10 , , , 8896 16333 11 a a DT 8896 16333 12 partisan partisan NN 8896 16333 13 of of IN 8896 16333 14 the the DT 8896 16333 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16333 16 Mahdi Mahdi NNP 8896 16333 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16333 18 , , , 8896 16333 19 made make VBD 8896 16333 20 repeated repeated JJ 8896 16333 21 attacks attack NNS 8896 16333 22 upon upon IN 8896 16333 23 _ _ NNP 8896 16333 24 Suakim Suakim NNP 8896 16333 25 _ _ NNP 8896 16333 26 , , , 8896 16333 27 the the DT 8896 16333 28 base base NN 8896 16333 29 of of IN 8896 16333 30 the the DT 8896 16333 31 operations operation NNS 8896 16333 32 of of IN 8896 16333 33 _ _ NNP 8896 16333 34 Baker Baker NNP 8896 16333 35 Pasha Pasha NNP 8896 16333 36 _ _ NNP 8896 16333 37 , , , 8896 16333 38 another another DT 8896 16333 39 former former JJ 8896 16333 40 English english JJ 8896 16333 41 officer officer NN 8896 16333 42 , , , 8896 16333 43 now now RB 8896 16333 44 become become VBP 8896 16333 45 general general JJ 8896 16333 46 of of IN 8896 16333 47 the the DT 8896 16333 48 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 16333 49 army army NN 8896 16333 50 . . . 8896 16334 1 On on IN 8896 16334 2 account account NN 8896 16334 3 of of IN 8896 16334 4 the the DT 8896 16334 5 cowardice cowardice NN 8896 16334 6 of of IN 8896 16334 7 the the DT 8896 16334 8 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 16334 9 troops troop NNS 8896 16334 10 , , , 8896 16334 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16334 12 Baker Baker NNP 8896 16334 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16334 14 was be VBD 8896 16334 15 defeated defeat VBN 8896 16334 16 with with IN 8896 16334 17 heavy heavy JJ 8896 16334 18 loss loss NN 8896 16334 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16334 20 Feb. February NNP 8896 16334 21 4 4 CD 8896 16334 22 , , , 8896 16334 23 1884 1884 CD 8896 16334 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16334 25 . . . 8896 16335 1 The the DT 8896 16335 2 British british JJ 8896 16335 3 troops troop NNS 8896 16335 4 from from IN 8896 16335 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16335 6 Cairo Cairo NNP 8896 16335 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16335 8 under under IN 8896 16335 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16335 10 Graham Graham NNP 8896 16335 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16335 12 had have VBD 8896 16335 13 better well JJR 8896 16335 14 success success NN 8896 16335 15 ; ; : 8896 16335 16 and and CC 8896 16335 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16335 18 Osman Osman NNP 8896 16335 19 Digna Digna NNP 8896 16335 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16335 21 was be VBD 8896 16335 22 vanquished vanquish VBN 8896 16335 23 , , , 8896 16335 24 and and CC 8896 16335 25 driven drive VBN 8896 16335 26 into into IN 8896 16335 27 the the DT 8896 16335 28 mountains mountain NNS 8896 16335 29 . . . 8896 16336 1 The the DT 8896 16336 2 English english JJ 8896 16336 3 government government NN 8896 16336 4 adopted adopt VBD 8896 16336 5 the the DT 8896 16336 6 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 16336 7 measure measure NN 8896 16336 8 of of IN 8896 16336 9 sending send VBG 8896 16336 10 General General NNP 8896 16336 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16336 12 Gordon Gordon NNP 8896 16336 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16336 14 to to IN 8896 16336 15 Khartoum Khartoum NNP 8896 16336 16 ; ; : 8896 16336 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16336 18 errand errand NN 8896 16336 19 being be VBG 8896 16336 20 to to TO 8896 16336 21 pacify pacify VB 8896 16336 22 the the DT 8896 16336 23 tribes tribe NNS 8896 16336 24 of of IN 8896 16336 25 the the DT 8896 16336 26 _ _ NNP 8896 16336 27 Soudan Soudan NNP 8896 16336 28 _ _ NNP 8896 16336 29 , , , 8896 16336 30 to to TO 8896 16336 31 provide provide VB 8896 16336 32 for for IN 8896 16336 33 the the DT 8896 16336 34 deliverance deliverance NN 8896 16336 35 of of IN 8896 16336 36 the the DT 8896 16336 37 garrisons garrison NNS 8896 16336 38 , , , 8896 16336 39 and and CC 8896 16336 40 to to TO 8896 16336 41 arrange arrange VB 8896 16336 42 terms term NNS 8896 16336 43 of of IN 8896 16336 44 accommodation accommodation NN 8896 16336 45 with with IN 8896 16336 46 _ _ NNP 8896 16336 47 El El NNP 8896 16336 48 Mahdi Mahdi NNP 8896 16336 49 _ _ NNP 8896 16336 50 . . . 8896 16337 1 This this DT 8896 16337 2 last last JJ 8896 16337 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16337 4 was be VBD 8896 16337 5 found find VBN 8896 16337 6 impossible impossible JJ 8896 16337 7 to to TO 8896 16337 8 accomplish accomplish VB 8896 16337 9 . . . 8896 16338 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16338 2 Berber Berber NNP 8896 16338 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16338 4 was be VBD 8896 16338 5 captured capture VBN 8896 16338 6 by by IN 8896 16338 7 the the DT 8896 16338 8 enemy enemy NN 8896 16338 9 , , , 8896 16338 10 and and CC 8896 16338 11 garrison garrison NN 8896 16338 12 and and CC 8896 16338 13 male male JJ 8896 16338 14 population population NN 8896 16338 15 were be VBD 8896 16338 16 slaughtered slaughter VBN 8896 16338 17 . . . 8896 16339 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16339 2 Gordon Gordon NNP 8896 16339 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16339 4 was be VBD 8896 16339 5 shut shut VBN 8896 16339 6 up up RP 8896 16339 7 in in IN 8896 16339 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16339 9 Khartoum Khartoum NNP 8896 16339 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16339 11 . . . 8896 16340 1 The the DT 8896 16340 2 peculiar peculiar JJ 8896 16340 3 financial financial JJ 8896 16340 4 situation situation NN 8896 16340 5 obliged oblige VBD 8896 16340 6 the the DT 8896 16340 7 English English NNP 8896 16340 8 ministry ministry NN 8896 16340 9 to to TO 8896 16340 10 hold hold VB 8896 16340 11 a a DT 8896 16340 12 conference conference NN 8896 16340 13 of of IN 8896 16340 14 the the DT 8896 16340 15 great great JJ 8896 16340 16 powers power NNS 8896 16340 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16340 18 June June NNP 8896 16340 19 28 28 CD 8896 16340 20 , , , 8896 16340 21 1885 1885 CD 8896 16340 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16340 23 at at IN 8896 16340 24 London London NNP 8896 16340 25 . . . 8896 16341 1 Lord Lord NNP 8896 16341 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16341 3 Granville Granville NNP 8896 16341 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16341 5 insisted insist VBD 8896 16341 6 that that IN 8896 16341 7 only only RB 8896 16341 8 financial financial JJ 8896 16341 9 points point NNS 8896 16341 10 , , , 8896 16341 11 and and CC 8896 16341 12 not not RB 8896 16341 13 the the DT 8896 16341 14 general general JJ 8896 16341 15 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 16341 16 question question NN 8896 16341 17 , , , 8896 16341 18 should should MD 8896 16341 19 be be VB 8896 16341 20 considered consider VBN 8896 16341 21 , , , 8896 16341 22 which which WDT 8896 16341 23 did do VBD 8896 16341 24 not not RB 8896 16341 25 accord accord VB 8896 16341 26 with with IN 8896 16341 27 the the DT 8896 16341 28 views view NNS 8896 16341 29 of of IN 8896 16341 30 the the DT 8896 16341 31 other other JJ 8896 16341 32 powers power NNS 8896 16341 33 , , , 8896 16341 34 and and CC 8896 16341 35 the the DT 8896 16341 36 conference conference NN 8896 16341 37 adjourned adjourn VBN 8896 16341 38 without without IN 8896 16341 39 effecting effect VBG 8896 16341 40 anything anything NN 8896 16341 41 . . . 8896 16342 1 The the DT 8896 16342 2 perilous perilous JJ 8896 16342 3 situation situation NN 8896 16342 4 of of IN 8896 16342 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16342 6 Gordon Gordon NNP 8896 16342 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16342 8 , , , 8896 16342 9 and and CC 8896 16342 10 the the DT 8896 16342 11 feeling feeling NN 8896 16342 12 in in IN 8896 16342 13 England England NNP 8896 16342 14 on on IN 8896 16342 15 this this DT 8896 16342 16 account account NN 8896 16342 17 , , , 8896 16342 18 obliged oblige VBD 8896 16342 19 the the DT 8896 16342 20 government government NN 8896 16342 21 to to TO 8896 16342 22 send send VB 8896 16342 23 out out RP 8896 16342 24 General General NNP 8896 16342 25 _ _ NNP 8896 16342 26 Wolseley Wolseley NNP 8896 16342 27 _ _ NNP 8896 16342 28 with with IN 8896 16342 29 a a DT 8896 16342 30 large large JJ 8896 16342 31 force force NN 8896 16342 32 to to IN 8896 16342 33 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 16342 34 ; ; : 8896 16342 35 but but CC 8896 16342 36 before before IN 8896 16342 37 aid aid NN 8896 16342 38 could could MD 8896 16342 39 be be VB 8896 16342 40 given give VBN 8896 16342 41 _ _ NNP 8896 16342 42 Gordon Gordon NNP 8896 16342 43 _ _ NNP 8896 16342 44 , , , 8896 16342 45 _ _ NNP 8896 16342 46 Khartoum Khartoum NNP 8896 16342 47 _ _ NNP 8896 16342 48 , , , 8896 16342 49 was be VBD 8896 16342 50 betrayed betray VBN 8896 16342 51 , , , 8896 16342 52 and and CC 8896 16342 53 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16342 54 was be VBD 8896 16342 55 slain slay VBN 8896 16342 56 . . . 8896 16343 1 The the DT 8896 16343 2 course course NN 8896 16343 3 of of IN 8896 16343 4 England England NNP 8896 16343 5 respecting respect VBG 8896 16343 6 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 16343 7 had have VBD 8896 16343 8 left leave VBN 8896 16343 9 her -PRON- PRP 8896 16343 10 isolated isolate VBN 8896 16343 11 as as IN 8896 16343 12 regards regard VBZ 8896 16343 13 the the DT 8896 16343 14 other other JJ 8896 16343 15 European european JJ 8896 16343 16 powers power NNS 8896 16343 17 , , , 8896 16343 18 and and CC 8896 16343 19 had have VBD 8896 16343 20 awakened awaken VBN 8896 16343 21 much much JJ 8896 16343 22 disaffection disaffection NN 8896 16343 23 in in IN 8896 16343 24 England England NNP 8896 16343 25 . . . 8896 16344 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 16344 2 was be VBD 8896 16344 3 the the DT 8896 16344 4 policy policy NN 8896 16344 5 of of IN 8896 16344 6 the the DT 8896 16344 7 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 8896 16344 8 ministry ministry NN 8896 16344 9 in in IN 8896 16344 10 relation relation NN 8896 16344 11 to to IN 8896 16344 12 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 16344 13 , , , 8896 16344 14 even even RB 8896 16344 15 more more RBR 8896 16344 16 than than IN 8896 16344 17 complaints complaint NNS 8896 16344 18 growing grow VBG 8896 16344 19 out out IN 8896 16344 20 of of IN 8896 16344 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16344 22 conduct conduct NN 8896 16344 23 in in IN 8896 16344 24 the the DT 8896 16344 25 troubles trouble NNS 8896 16344 26 with with IN 8896 16344 27 Russia Russia NNP 8896 16344 28 , , , 8896 16344 29 that that WDT 8896 16344 30 obliged oblige VBD 8896 16344 31 them -PRON- PRP 8896 16344 32 to to TO 8896 16344 33 resign resign VB 8896 16344 34 , , , 8896 16344 35 and and CC 8896 16344 36 to to TO 8896 16344 37 give give VB 8896 16344 38 place place NN 8896 16344 39 to to IN 8896 16344 40 the the DT 8896 16344 41 Tory Tory NNP 8896 16344 42 cabinet cabinet NN 8896 16344 43 of of IN 8896 16344 44 Lord Lord NNP 8896 16344 45 _ _ NNP 8896 16344 46 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 8896 16344 47 _ _ NNP 8896 16344 48 . . . 8896 16345 1 Upon upon IN 8896 16345 2 the the DT 8896 16345 3 death death NN 8896 16345 4 of of IN 8896 16345 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16345 6 Tewfik Tewfik NNP 8896 16345 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16345 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16345 9 Jan. January NNP 8896 16345 10 7 7 CD 8896 16345 11 , , , 8896 16345 12 1892 1892 CD 8896 16345 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16345 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16345 15 son son NN 8896 16345 16 , , , 8896 16345 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16345 18 Abbas Abbas NNP 8896 16345 19 Pasha Pasha NNP 8896 16345 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16345 21 , , , 8896 16345 22 became become VBD 8896 16345 23 khedive khedive JJ 8896 16345 24 . . . 8896 16346 1 GREAT great JJ 8896 16346 2 BRITAIN BRITAIN NNP 8896 16346 3 AND and CC 8896 16346 4 CANADA.--On CANADA.--On VBZ 8896 16346 5 the the DT 8896 16346 6 cession cession NN 8896 16346 7 of of IN 8896 16346 8 Canada Canada NNP 8896 16346 9 to to IN 8896 16346 10 Great Great NNP 8896 16346 11 Britain Britain NNP 8896 16346 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16346 13 1763 1763 CD 8896 16346 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16346 15 , , , 8896 16346 16 the the DT 8896 16346 17 French french JJ 8896 16346 18 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 16346 19 of of IN 8896 16346 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16346 21 Lower low JJR 8896 16346 22 Canada Canada NNP 8896 16346 23 _ _ NNP 8896 16346 24 were be VBD 8896 16346 25 secured secure VBN 8896 16346 26 in in IN 8896 16346 27 the the DT 8896 16346 28 free free JJ 8896 16346 29 exercise exercise NN 8896 16346 30 of of IN 8896 16346 31 the the DT 8896 16346 32 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 16346 33 religion religion NN 8896 16346 34 , , , 8896 16346 35 and and CC 8896 16346 36 in in IN 8896 16346 37 the the DT 8896 16346 38 possession possession NN 8896 16346 39 of of IN 8896 16346 40 equal equal JJ 8896 16346 41 rights right NNS 8896 16346 42 with with IN 8896 16346 43 English english JJ 8896 16346 44 settlers settler NNS 8896 16346 45 . . . 8896 16347 1 " " `` 8896 16347 2 The the DT 8896 16347 3 Quebec Quebec NNP 8896 16347 4 Act Act NNP 8896 16347 5 " " '' 8896 16347 6 of of IN 8896 16347 7 1774 1774 CD 8896 16347 8 made make VBD 8896 16347 9 Canada Canada NNP 8896 16347 10 one one CD 8896 16347 11 royal royal JJ 8896 16347 12 government government NN 8896 16347 13 , , , 8896 16347 14 and and CC 8896 16347 15 brought bring VBD 8896 16347 16 in in RP 8896 16347 17 the the DT 8896 16347 18 English english JJ 8896 16347 19 criminal criminal JJ 8896 16347 20 code code NN 8896 16347 21 with with IN 8896 16347 22 trial trial NN 8896 16347 23 by by IN 8896 16347 24 jury jury NN 8896 16347 25 . . . 8896 16348 1 During during IN 8896 16348 2 the the DT 8896 16348 3 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 16348 4 , , , 8896 16348 5 many many JJ 8896 16348 6 loyalists loyalist NNS 8896 16348 7 emigrated emigrate VBN 8896 16348 8 to to IN 8896 16348 9 Upper Upper NNP 8896 16348 10 Canada Canada NNP 8896 16348 11 . . . 8896 16349 1 A a DT 8896 16349 2 strong strong JJ 8896 16349 3 desire desire NN 8896 16349 4 arose arise VBD 8896 16349 5 for for IN 8896 16349 6 a a DT 8896 16349 7 repeal repeal NN 8896 16349 8 of of IN 8896 16349 9 the the DT 8896 16349 10 " " `` 8896 16349 11 Quebec Quebec NNP 8896 16349 12 Act Act NNP 8896 16349 13 . . . 8896 16349 14 " " '' 8896 16350 1 In in IN 8896 16350 2 1791 1791 CD 8896 16350 3 , , , 8896 16350 4 under under IN 8896 16350 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16350 6 Pitt Pitt NNP 8896 16350 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16350 8 , , , 8896 16350 9 the the DT 8896 16350 10 two two CD 8896 16350 11 parts part NNS 8896 16350 12 of of IN 8896 16350 13 Canada Canada NNP 8896 16350 14 were be VBD 8896 16350 15 made make VBN 8896 16350 16 separate separate JJ 8896 16350 17 provinces province NNS 8896 16350 18 . . . 8896 16351 1 A a DT 8896 16351 2 constitution constitution NN 8896 16351 3 was be VBD 8896 16351 4 granted grant VBN 8896 16351 5 , , , 8896 16351 6 which which WDT 8896 16351 7 provided provide VBD 8896 16351 8 for for IN 8896 16351 9 an an DT 8896 16351 10 elective elective JJ 8896 16351 11 legislature legislature NN 8896 16351 12 for for IN 8896 16351 13 each each DT 8896 16351 14 . . . 8896 16352 1 The the DT 8896 16352 2 governors governor NNS 8896 16352 3 , , , 8896 16352 4 the the DT 8896 16352 5 executive executive NN 8896 16352 6 councils council NNS 8896 16352 7 , , , 8896 16352 8 and and CC 8896 16352 9 the the DT 8896 16352 10 legislative legislative JJ 8896 16352 11 councils council NNS 8896 16352 12 were be VBD 8896 16352 13 to to TO 8896 16352 14 be be VB 8896 16352 15 appointed appoint VBN 8896 16352 16 by by IN 8896 16352 17 the the DT 8896 16352 18 Crown Crown NNP 8896 16352 19 . . . 8896 16353 1 The the DT 8896 16353 2 governments government NNS 8896 16353 3 were be VBD 8896 16353 4 still still RB 8896 16353 5 subject subject JJ 8896 16353 6 to to IN 8896 16353 7 the the DT 8896 16353 8 Colonial Colonial NNP 8896 16353 9 Office Office NNP 8896 16353 10 in in IN 8896 16353 11 London London NNP 8896 16353 12 . . . 8896 16354 1 A a DT 8896 16354 2 spirit spirit NN 8896 16354 3 of of IN 8896 16354 4 opposition opposition NN 8896 16354 5 between between IN 8896 16354 6 the the DT 8896 16354 7 two two CD 8896 16354 8 provinces province NNS 8896 16354 9 increased increase VBD 8896 16354 10 . . . 8896 16355 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16355 2 Upper Upper NNP 8896 16355 3 Canada Canada NNP 8896 16355 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16355 5 , , , 8896 16355 6 under under IN 8896 16355 7 English english JJ 8896 16355 8 law law NN 8896 16355 9 , , , 8896 16355 10 grew grow VBD 8896 16355 11 in in IN 8896 16355 12 numbers number NNS 8896 16355 13 and and CC 8896 16355 14 prosperity prosperity NN 8896 16355 15 ; ; : 8896 16355 16 but but CC 8896 16355 17 the the DT 8896 16355 18 growth growth NN 8896 16355 19 of of IN 8896 16355 20 population population NN 8896 16355 21 in in IN 8896 16355 22 _ _ NNP 8896 16355 23 Lower Lower NNP 8896 16355 24 Canada Canada NNP 8896 16355 25 _ _ NNP 8896 16355 26 was be VBD 8896 16355 27 much much RB 8896 16355 28 more more RBR 8896 16355 29 rapid rapid JJ 8896 16355 30 . . . 8896 16356 1 Here here RB 8896 16356 2 there there EX 8896 16356 3 was be VBD 8896 16356 4 an an DT 8896 16356 5 antagonism antagonism NN 8896 16356 6 between between IN 8896 16356 7 the the DT 8896 16356 8 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 16356 9 and and CC 8896 16356 10 the the DT 8896 16356 11 English english JJ 8896 16356 12 governors governor NNS 8896 16356 13 . . . 8896 16357 1 There there EX 8896 16357 2 was be VBD 8896 16357 3 an an DT 8896 16357 4 open open JJ 8896 16357 5 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 16357 6 in in IN 8896 16357 7 1837 1837 CD 8896 16357 8 , , , 8896 16357 9 which which WDT 8896 16357 10 spread spread VBD 8896 16357 11 into into IN 8896 16357 12 Upper Upper NNP 8896 16357 13 Canada Canada NNP 8896 16357 14 . . . 8896 16358 1 The the DT 8896 16358 2 two two CD 8896 16358 3 Canadas Canadas NNP 8896 16358 4 were be VBD 8896 16358 5 united unite VBN 8896 16358 6 in in IN 8896 16358 7 1841 1841 CD 8896 16358 8 ; ; : 8896 16358 9 the the DT 8896 16358 10 executive executive JJ 8896 16358 11 department department NN 8896 16358 12 became become VBD 8896 16358 13 responsible responsible JJ 8896 16358 14 , , , 8896 16358 15 as as IN 8896 16358 16 in in IN 8896 16358 17 England England NNP 8896 16358 18 , , , 8896 16358 19 to to IN 8896 16358 20 the the DT 8896 16358 21 popular popular JJ 8896 16358 22 branch branch NN 8896 16358 23 of of IN 8896 16358 24 the the DT 8896 16358 25 legislature legislature NN 8896 16358 26 ; ; : 8896 16358 27 and and CC 8896 16358 28 under under IN 8896 16358 29 the the DT 8896 16358 30 liberal liberal NN 8896 16358 31 and and CC 8896 16358 32 enlightened enlightened JJ 8896 16358 33 administration administration NN 8896 16358 34 of of IN 8896 16358 35 Lord Lord NNP 8896 16358 36 _ _ NNP 8896 16358 37 Elgin Elgin NNP 8896 16358 38 _ _ NNP 8896 16358 39 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16358 40 1847 1847 CD 8896 16358 41 - - SYM 8896 16358 42 54 54 CD 8896 16358 43 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16358 44 , , , 8896 16358 45 a a DT 8896 16358 46 better well JJR 8896 16358 47 feeling feeling NN 8896 16358 48 arose arise VBD 8896 16358 49 . . . 8896 16359 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16359 2 was be VBD 8896 16359 3 obliged oblige VBN 8896 16359 4 , , , 8896 16359 5 however however RB 8896 16359 6 , , , 8896 16359 7 to to TO 8896 16359 8 suppress suppress VB 8896 16359 9 a a DT 8896 16359 10 mob mob NN 8896 16359 11 of of IN 8896 16359 12 the the DT 8896 16359 13 conservatives conservative NNS 8896 16359 14 , , , 8896 16359 15 or or CC 8896 16359 16 " " `` 8896 16359 17 loyalists loyalist NNS 8896 16359 18 " " '' 8896 16359 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16359 20 1849 1849 CD 8896 16359 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16359 22 , , , 8896 16359 23 who who WP 8896 16359 24 were be VBD 8896 16359 25 hostile hostile JJ 8896 16359 26 to to IN 8896 16359 27 the the DT 8896 16359 28 extension extension NN 8896 16359 29 of of IN 8896 16359 30 a a DT 8896 16359 31 general general JJ 8896 16359 32 amnesty amnesty NN 8896 16359 33 to to IN 8896 16359 34 former former JJ 8896 16359 35 rebels rebel NNS 8896 16359 36 . . . 8896 16360 1 In in IN 8896 16360 2 1856 1856 CD 8896 16360 3 the the DT 8896 16360 4 Upper Upper NNP 8896 16360 5 House House NNP 8896 16360 6 was be VBD 8896 16360 7 made make VBN 8896 16360 8 elective elective JJ 8896 16360 9 . . . 8896 16361 1 In in IN 8896 16361 2 1857 1857 CD 8896 16361 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16361 4 Ottawa Ottawa NNP 8896 16361 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16361 6 was be VBD 8896 16361 7 made make VBN 8896 16361 8 the the DT 8896 16361 9 seat seat NN 8896 16361 10 of of IN 8896 16361 11 government government NN 8896 16361 12 . . . 8896 16362 1 In in IN 8896 16362 2 1867 1867 CD 8896 16362 3 the the DT 8896 16362 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16362 5 Dominion Dominion NNP 8896 16362 6 of of IN 8896 16362 7 Canada Canada NNP 8896 16362 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16362 9 was be VBD 8896 16362 10 constituted constituted JJ 8896 16362 11 . . . 8896 16363 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 16363 2 was be VBD 8896 16363 3 at at IN 8896 16363 4 first first RB 8896 16363 5 a a DT 8896 16363 6 federal federal JJ 8896 16363 7 union union NN 8896 16363 8 of of IN 8896 16363 9 Nova Nova NNP 8896 16363 10 Scotia Scotia NNP 8896 16363 11 , , , 8896 16363 12 New New NNP 8896 16363 13 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 8896 16363 14 , , , 8896 16363 15 and and CC 8896 16363 16 the the DT 8896 16363 17 Canadas Canadas NNPS 8896 16363 18 ; ; : 8896 16363 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16363 20 Upper Upper NNP 8896 16363 21 Canada Canada NNP 8896 16363 22 _ _ NNP 8896 16363 23 receiving receive VBG 8896 16363 24 the the DT 8896 16363 25 name name NN 8896 16363 26 of of IN 8896 16363 27 _ _ NNP 8896 16363 28 Ontario Ontario NNP 8896 16363 29 , , , 8896 16363 30 _ _ NNP 8896 16363 31 and and CC 8896 16363 32 _ _ NNP 8896 16363 33 Lower Lower NNP 8896 16363 34 Canada Canada NNP 8896 16363 35 _ _ NNP 8896 16363 36 being be VBG 8896 16363 37 named name VBN 8896 16363 38 _ _ NNP 8896 16363 39 Quebec Quebec NNP 8896 16363 40 . . . 8896 16363 41 _ _ NNP 8896 16363 42 _ _ NNP 8896 16363 43 Manitoba Manitoba NNP 8896 16363 44 , , , 8896 16363 45 _ _ NNP 8896 16363 46 formed form VBD 8896 16363 47 out out IN 8896 16363 48 of of IN 8896 16363 49 a a DT 8896 16363 50 part part NN 8896 16363 51 of of IN 8896 16363 52 Hudson Hudson NNP 8896 16363 53 Bay Bay NNP 8896 16363 54 Territory Territory NNP 8896 16363 55 , , , 8896 16363 56 was be VBD 8896 16363 57 admitted admit VBN 8896 16363 58 to to IN 8896 16363 59 the the DT 8896 16363 60 Dominion dominion NN 8896 16363 61 in in IN 8896 16363 62 1870 1870 CD 8896 16363 63 , , , 8896 16363 64 and and CC 8896 16363 65 _ _ NNP 8896 16363 66 British British NNP 8896 16363 67 Columbia Columbia NNP 8896 16363 68 _ _ NNP 8896 16363 69 in in IN 8896 16363 70 1871 1871 CD 8896 16363 71 . . . 8896 16364 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16364 2 Prince Prince NNP 8896 16364 3 Edward Edward NNP 8896 16364 4 Island Island NNP 8896 16364 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16364 6 was be VBD 8896 16364 7 admitted admit VBN 8896 16364 8 in in IN 8896 16364 9 1873 1873 CD 8896 16364 10 ; ; : 8896 16364 11 and and CC 8896 16364 12 the the DT 8896 16364 13 same same JJ 8896 16364 14 year year NN 8896 16364 15 the the DT 8896 16364 16 territories territory NNS 8896 16364 17 were be VBD 8896 16364 18 received receive VBN 8896 16364 19 by by IN 8896 16364 20 transfer transfer NN 8896 16364 21 from from IN 8896 16364 22 the the DT 8896 16364 23 Hudson Hudson NNP 8896 16364 24 Bay Bay NNP 8896 16364 25 Company Company NNP 8896 16364 26 . . . 8896 16365 1 The the DT 8896 16365 2 Dominion dominion NN 8896 16365 3 has have VBZ 8896 16365 4 a a DT 8896 16365 5 Senate Senate NNP 8896 16365 6 and and CC 8896 16365 7 a a DT 8896 16365 8 House House NNP 8896 16365 9 of of IN 8896 16365 10 Commons Commons NNP 8896 16365 11 . . . 8896 16366 1 The the DT 8896 16366 2 authority authority NN 8896 16366 3 of of IN 8896 16366 4 the the DT 8896 16366 5 Crown Crown NNP 8896 16366 6 is be VBZ 8896 16366 7 represented represent VBN 8896 16366 8 by by IN 8896 16366 9 the the DT 8896 16366 10 governor governor NN 8896 16366 11 - - HYPH 8896 16366 12 general general NNP 8896 16366 13 and and CC 8896 16366 14 the the DT 8896 16366 15 council council NN 8896 16366 16 . . . 8896 16367 1 Legislation legislation NN 8896 16367 2 is be VBZ 8896 16367 3 subject subject JJ 8896 16367 4 to to IN 8896 16367 5 a a DT 8896 16367 6 veto veto NN 8896 16367 7 from from IN 8896 16367 8 the the DT 8896 16367 9 sovereign sovereign NN 8896 16367 10 . . . 8896 16368 1 Each each DT 8896 16368 2 province province NN 8896 16368 3 has have VBZ 8896 16368 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16368 5 local local JJ 8896 16368 6 government government NN 8896 16368 7 , , , 8896 16368 8 but but CC 8896 16368 9 whatever whatever WDT 8896 16368 10 powers power NNS 8896 16368 11 are be VBP 8896 16368 12 not not RB 8896 16368 13 expressly expressly RB 8896 16368 14 reserved reserve VBN 8896 16368 15 to to IN 8896 16368 16 the the DT 8896 16368 17 several several JJ 8896 16368 18 provinces province NNS 8896 16368 19 are be VBP 8896 16368 20 granted grant VBN 8896 16368 21 to to IN 8896 16368 22 the the DT 8896 16368 23 General General NNP 8896 16368 24 Government,--a government,--a NN 8896 16368 25 provision provision NN 8896 16368 26 the the DT 8896 16368 27 reverse reverse NN 8896 16368 28 of of IN 8896 16368 29 that that DT 8896 16368 30 found find VBN 8896 16368 31 in in IN 8896 16368 32 the the DT 8896 16368 33 Constitution Constitution NNP 8896 16368 34 of of IN 8896 16368 35 the the DT 8896 16368 36 United United NNP 8896 16368 37 States States NNP 8896 16368 38 , , , 8896 16368 39 which which WDT 8896 16368 40 the the DT 8896 16368 41 Canadian canadian JJ 8896 16368 42 system system NN 8896 16368 43 in in IN 8896 16368 44 various various JJ 8896 16368 45 features feature NNS 8896 16368 46 resembles resemble NNS 8896 16368 47 . . . 8896 16369 1 In in IN 8896 16369 2 the the DT 8896 16369 3 Peace Peace NNP 8896 16369 4 of of IN 8896 16369 5 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 8896 16369 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16369 7 1713 1713 CD 8896 16369 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16369 9 , , , 8896 16369 10 France France NNP 8896 16369 11 gave give VBD 8896 16369 12 up up RP 8896 16369 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16369 14 claim claim NN 8896 16369 15 to to IN 8896 16369 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16369 17 Nova Nova NNP 8896 16369 18 Scotia Scotia NNP 8896 16369 19 : : : 8896 16369 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16369 21 the the DT 8896 16369 22 Peace Peace NNP 8896 16369 23 of of IN 8896 16369 24 Paris Paris NNP 8896 16369 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16369 26 1763 1763 CD 8896 16369 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16369 28 surrendered surrender VBD 8896 16369 29 to to IN 8896 16369 30 Great Great NNP 8896 16369 31 Britain Britain NNP 8896 16369 32 _ _ NNP 8896 16369 33 New New NNP 8896 16369 34 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 8896 16369 35 , , , 8896 16369 36 _ _ NNP 8896 16369 37 and and CC 8896 16369 38 _ _ NNP 8896 16369 39 Cape Cape NNP 8896 16369 40 Breton Breton NNP 8896 16369 41 _ _ NNP 8896 16369 42 and and CC 8896 16369 43 _ _ NNP 8896 16369 44 Prince Prince NNP 8896 16369 45 Edward Edward NNP 8896 16369 46 _ _ NNP 8896 16369 47 islands island NNS 8896 16369 48 . . . 8896 16370 1 These these DT 8896 16370 2 are be VBP 8896 16370 3 known know VBN 8896 16370 4 at at IN 8896 16370 5 present present JJ 8896 16370 6 as as IN 8896 16370 7 the the DT 8896 16370 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16370 9 maritime maritime NN 8896 16370 10 provinces province NNS 8896 16370 11 . . . 8896 16370 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16370 13 When when WRB 8896 16370 14 the the DT 8896 16370 15 American American NNP 8896 16370 16 War War NNP 8896 16370 17 of of IN 8896 16370 18 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 16370 19 began begin VBD 8896 16370 20 , , , 8896 16370 21 thousands thousand NNS 8896 16370 22 of of IN 8896 16370 23 loyalists loyalist NNS 8896 16370 24 emigrated emigrate VBN 8896 16370 25 to to IN 8896 16370 26 _ _ NNP 8896 16370 27 Nova Nova NNP 8896 16370 28 Scotia Scotia NNP 8896 16370 29 , , , 8896 16370 30 _ _ NNP 8896 16370 31 as as RB 8896 16370 32 well well RB 8896 16370 33 as as IN 8896 16370 34 to to IN 8896 16370 35 _ _ NNP 8896 16370 36 Upper Upper NNP 8896 16370 37 Canada Canada NNP 8896 16370 38 , , , 8896 16370 39 _ _ NNP 8896 16370 40 from from IN 8896 16370 41 whom whom WP 8896 16370 42 many many JJ 8896 16370 43 of of IN 8896 16370 44 the the DT 8896 16370 45 present present JJ 8896 16370 46 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 16370 47 are be VBP 8896 16370 48 descended descend VBN 8896 16370 49 . . . 8896 16371 1 The the DT 8896 16371 2 island island NN 8896 16371 3 of of IN 8896 16371 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16371 5 Vancouver Vancouver NNP 8896 16371 6 , , , 8896 16371 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16371 8 on on IN 8896 16371 9 the the DT 8896 16371 10 western western JJ 8896 16371 11 coast coast NN 8896 16371 12 of of IN 8896 16371 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16371 14 British British NNP 8896 16371 15 Columbia Columbia NNP 8896 16371 16 , , , 8896 16371 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16371 18 was be VBD 8896 16371 19 surrendered surrender VBN 8896 16371 20 to to IN 8896 16371 21 the the DT 8896 16371 22 navigator navigator NN 8896 16371 23 of of IN 8896 16371 24 this this DT 8896 16371 25 name name NN 8896 16371 26 by by IN 8896 16371 27 _ _ NNP 8896 16371 28 Quadra Quadra NNP 8896 16371 29 , , , 8896 16371 30 _ _ NNP 8896 16371 31 a a DT 8896 16371 32 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 16371 33 commander commander NN 8896 16371 34 , , , 8896 16371 35 in in IN 8896 16371 36 1792 1792 CD 8896 16371 37 . . . 8896 16372 1 In in IN 8896 16372 2 1843 1843 CD 8896 16372 3 a a DT 8896 16372 4 trading trading NN 8896 16372 5 - - HYPH 8896 16372 6 post post NN 8896 16372 7 was be VBD 8896 16372 8 established establish VBN 8896 16372 9 at at IN 8896 16372 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16372 11 Victoria Victoria NNP 8896 16372 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16372 13 by by IN 8896 16372 14 the the DT 8896 16372 15 Hudson Hudson NNP 8896 16372 16 Bay Bay NNP 8896 16372 17 Company Company NNP 8896 16372 18 . . . 8896 16373 1 The the DT 8896 16373 2 island island NN 8896 16373 3 forms form VBZ 8896 16373 4 politically politically RB 8896 16373 5 a a DT 8896 16373 6 part part NN 8896 16373 7 of of IN 8896 16373 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16373 9 British British NNP 8896 16373 10 Columbia Columbia NNP 8896 16373 11 . . . 8896 16373 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16373 13 The the DT 8896 16373 14 Government Government NNP 8896 16373 15 of of IN 8896 16373 16 the the DT 8896 16373 17 Dominion dominion NN 8896 16373 18 , , , 8896 16373 19 when when WRB 8896 16373 20 British British NNP 8896 16373 21 Columbia Columbia NNP 8896 16373 22 was be VBD 8896 16373 23 received receive VBN 8896 16373 24 , , , 8896 16373 25 engaged engage VBD 8896 16373 26 to to TO 8896 16373 27 construct construct VB 8896 16373 28 a a DT 8896 16373 29 railway railway NN 8896 16373 30 to to IN 8896 16373 31 the the DT 8896 16373 32 Pacific Pacific NNP 8896 16373 33 across across IN 8896 16373 34 British British NNP 8896 16373 35 North North NNP 8896 16373 36 America America NNP 8896 16373 37 . . . 8896 16374 1 England England NNP 8896 16374 2 acquired acquire VBD 8896 16374 3 a a DT 8896 16374 4 title title NN 8896 16374 5 to to IN 8896 16374 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16374 7 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 8896 16374 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16374 9 in in IN 8896 16374 10 1713 1713 CD 8896 16374 11 . . . 8896 16375 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 16375 2 first first RB 8896 16375 3 received receive VBD 8896 16375 4 a a DT 8896 16375 5 constitution constitution NN 8896 16375 6 in in IN 8896 16375 7 1832 1832 CD 8896 16375 8 . . . 8896 16376 1 The the DT 8896 16376 2 government government NN 8896 16376 3 was be VBD 8896 16376 4 made make VBN 8896 16376 5 responsible responsible JJ 8896 16376 6 to to IN 8896 16376 7 the the DT 8896 16376 8 Assembly Assembly NNP 8896 16376 9 in in IN 8896 16376 10 1852 1852 CD 8896 16376 11 . . . 8896 16377 1 GREAT great JJ 8896 16377 2 BRITAIN BRITAIN NNP 8896 16377 3 AND and CC 8896 16377 4 AUSTRALIA.--Australia AUSTRALIA.--Australia NNP 8896 16377 5 , , , 8896 16377 6 which which WDT 8896 16377 7 covers cover VBZ 8896 16377 8 an an DT 8896 16377 9 area area NN 8896 16377 10 of of IN 8896 16377 11 three three CD 8896 16377 12 million million CD 8896 16377 13 square square JJ 8896 16377 14 miles mile NNS 8896 16377 15 , , , 8896 16377 16 when when WRB 8896 16377 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16377 18 was be VBD 8896 16377 19 first first RB 8896 16377 20 visited visit VBN 8896 16377 21 by by IN 8896 16377 22 Europeans Europeans NNPS 8896 16377 23 was be VBD 8896 16377 24 found find VBN 8896 16377 25 to to TO 8896 16377 26 be be VB 8896 16377 27 inhabited inhabit VBN 8896 16377 28 by by IN 8896 16377 29 native native JJ 8896 16377 30 tribes tribe NNS 8896 16377 31 of of IN 8896 16377 32 the the DT 8896 16377 33 Papuan Papuan NNP 8896 16377 34 , , , 8896 16377 35 Melanesian Melanesian NNP 8896 16377 36 , , , 8896 16377 37 or or CC 8896 16377 38 Australasian australasian JJ 8896 16377 39 race race NN 8896 16377 40 , , , 8896 16377 41 of of IN 8896 16377 42 whom whom WP 8896 16377 43 about about IN 8896 16377 44 eighty eighty CD 8896 16377 45 thousand thousand CD 8896 16377 46 now now RB 8896 16377 47 remain remain VBP 8896 16377 48 . . . 8896 16378 1 In in IN 8896 16378 2 the the DT 8896 16378 3 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 8896 16378 4 century century NN 8896 16378 5 , , , 8896 16378 6 various various JJ 8896 16378 7 points point NNS 8896 16378 8 along along IN 8896 16378 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16378 10 coasts coast NNS 8896 16378 11 were be VBD 8896 16378 12 touched touch VBN 8896 16378 13 by by IN 8896 16378 14 European european JJ 8896 16378 15 voyagers voyager NNS 8896 16378 16 , , , 8896 16378 17 especially especially RB 8896 16378 18 by by IN 8896 16378 19 the the DT 8896 16378 20 Dutch Dutch NNPS 8896 16378 21 . . . 8896 16379 1 The the DT 8896 16379 2 discoveries discovery NNS 8896 16379 3 of of IN 8896 16379 4 Captain Captain NNP 8896 16379 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16379 6 Cook Cook NNP 8896 16379 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16379 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16379 9 1769 1769 CD 8896 16379 10 to to IN 8896 16379 11 1777 1777 CD 8896 16379 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16379 13 had have VBD 8896 16379 14 an an DT 8896 16379 15 important important JJ 8896 16379 16 influence influence NN 8896 16379 17 in in IN 8896 16379 18 leading lead VBG 8896 16379 19 to to IN 8896 16379 20 settlements settlement NNS 8896 16379 21 on on IN 8896 16379 22 this this DT 8896 16379 23 island island NN 8896 16379 24 - - HYPH 8896 16379 25 continent continent NN 8896 16379 26 . . . 8896 16380 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16380 2 New New NNP 8896 16380 3 South South NNP 8896 16380 4 Wales Wales NNP 8896 16380 5 , , , 8896 16380 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16380 7 a a DT 8896 16380 8 name name NN 8896 16380 9 given give VBN 8896 16380 10 by by IN 8896 16380 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16380 12 Cook Cook NNP 8896 16380 13 , , , 8896 16380 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16380 15 is be VBZ 8896 16380 16 the the DT 8896 16380 17 oldest old JJS 8896 16380 18 of of IN 8896 16380 19 the the DT 8896 16380 20 English english JJ 8896 16380 21 provinces province NNS 8896 16380 22 in in IN 8896 16380 23 Australia Australia NNP 8896 16380 24 . . . 8896 16381 1 Not not RB 8896 16381 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16381 3 Botany Botany NNP 8896 16381 4 Bay Bay NNP 8896 16381 5 , , , 8896 16381 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16381 7 which which WDT 8896 16381 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16381 9 had have VBD 8896 16381 10 selected select VBN 8896 16381 11 for for IN 8896 16381 12 a a DT 8896 16381 13 settlement settlement NN 8896 16381 14 , , , 8896 16381 15 but but CC 8896 16381 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16381 17 Port Port NNP 8896 16381 18 Jackson Jackson NNP 8896 16381 19 , , , 8896 16381 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16381 21 was be VBD 8896 16381 22 made make VBN 8896 16381 23 a a DT 8896 16381 24 penal penal JJ 8896 16381 25 station station NN 8896 16381 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16381 27 1788 1788 CD 8896 16381 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16381 29 for for IN 8896 16381 30 convicts convict NNS 8896 16381 31 from from IN 8896 16381 32 England England NNP 8896 16381 33 . . . 8896 16382 1 This this DT 8896 16382 2 place place NN 8896 16382 3 , , , 8896 16382 4 however however RB 8896 16382 5 , , , 8896 16382 6 continued continue VBD 8896 16382 7 to to TO 8896 16382 8 be be VB 8896 16382 9 erroneously erroneously RB 8896 16382 10 called call VBN 8896 16382 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16382 12 Botany Botany NNP 8896 16382 13 Bay Bay NNP 8896 16382 14 . . . 8896 16382 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16382 16 The the DT 8896 16382 17 principal principal JJ 8896 16382 18 harbor harbor NN 8896 16382 19 was be VBD 8896 16382 20 named name VBN 8896 16382 21 _ _ NNP 8896 16382 22 Sydney Sydney NNP 8896 16382 23 Cove Cove NNP 8896 16382 24 . . . 8896 16382 25 _ _ NNP 8896 16382 26 In in IN 8896 16382 27 1803 1803 CD 8896 16382 28 _ _ NNP 8896 16382 29 Van Van NNP 8896 16382 30 Dieman Dieman NNP 8896 16382 31 's 's POS 8896 16382 32 Land Land NNP 8896 16382 33 , , , 8896 16382 34 _ _ NNP 8896 16382 35 now now RB 8896 16382 36 called call VBN 8896 16382 37 _ _ NNP 8896 16382 38 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 8896 16382 39 , , , 8896 16382 40 _ _ NNP 8896 16382 41 was be VBD 8896 16382 42 first first RB 8896 16382 43 occupied occupy VBN 8896 16382 44 . . . 8896 16383 1 Thus thus RB 8896 16383 2 the the DT 8896 16383 3 beginnings beginning NNS 8896 16383 4 of of IN 8896 16383 5 colonization colonization NN 8896 16383 6 in in IN 8896 16383 7 Australia Australia NNP 8896 16383 8 were be VBD 8896 16383 9 made make VBN 8896 16383 10 by by IN 8896 16383 11 the the DT 8896 16383 12 dregs dreg NNS 8896 16383 13 of of IN 8896 16383 14 English english JJ 8896 16383 15 society society NN 8896 16383 16 . . . 8896 16384 1 The the DT 8896 16384 2 convicts convict NNS 8896 16384 3 labored labor VBN 8896 16384 4 for for IN 8896 16384 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16384 6 own own JJ 8896 16384 7 support support NN 8896 16384 8 , , , 8896 16384 9 and and CC 8896 16384 10 , , , 8896 16384 11 when when WRB 8896 16384 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16384 13 terms term NNS 8896 16384 14 had have VBD 8896 16384 15 expired expire VBN 8896 16384 16 , , , 8896 16384 17 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 16384 18 received receive VBN 8896 16384 19 as as IN 8896 16384 20 a a DT 8896 16384 21 gift gift NN 8896 16384 22 small small JJ 8896 16384 23 farms farm NNS 8896 16384 24 , , , 8896 16384 25 and and CC 8896 16384 26 implements implement NNS 8896 16384 27 with with IN 8896 16384 28 which which WDT 8896 16384 29 to to TO 8896 16384 30 till till IN 8896 16384 31 them -PRON- PRP 8896 16384 32 . . . 8896 16385 1 The the DT 8896 16385 2 character character NN 8896 16385 3 of of IN 8896 16385 4 the the DT 8896 16385 5 settlement settlement NN 8896 16385 6 , , , 8896 16385 7 and and CC 8896 16385 8 the the DT 8896 16385 9 management management NN 8896 16385 10 of of IN 8896 16385 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16385 12 , , , 8896 16385 13 became become VBD 8896 16385 14 much much RB 8896 16385 15 more more JJR 8896 16385 16 humane humane JJ 8896 16385 17 after after IN 8896 16385 18 1810 1810 CD 8896 16385 19 , , , 8896 16385 20 when when WRB 8896 16385 21 _ _ NNP 8896 16385 22 Macquarie Macquarie NNP 8896 16385 23 _ _ NNP 8896 16385 24 became become VBD 8896 16385 25 governor governor NN 8896 16385 26 . . . 8896 16386 1 Free free JJ 8896 16386 2 colonists colonist NNS 8896 16386 3 , , , 8896 16386 4 English English NNP 8896 16386 5 and and CC 8896 16386 6 Scotch Scotch NNP 8896 16386 7 , , , 8896 16386 8 came come VBD 8896 16386 9 and and CC 8896 16386 10 joined join VBD 8896 16386 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16386 12 . . . 8896 16387 1 The the DT 8896 16387 2 discovery discovery NN 8896 16387 3 of of IN 8896 16387 4 the the DT 8896 16387 5 upland upland JJ 8896 16387 6 pastures pasture NNS 8896 16387 7 beyond beyond IN 8896 16387 8 the the DT 8896 16387 9 Blue Blue NNP 8896 16387 10 Mountains Mountains NNPS 8896 16387 11 , , , 8896 16387 12 which which WDT 8896 16387 13 were be VBD 8896 16387 14 remarkably remarkably RB 8896 16387 15 adapted adapt VBN 8896 16387 16 to to IN 8896 16387 17 sheep sheep NN 8896 16387 18 , , , 8896 16387 19 made make VBD 8896 16387 20 an an DT 8896 16387 21 epoch epoch NN 8896 16387 22 in in IN 8896 16387 23 the the DT 8896 16387 24 history history NN 8896 16387 25 of of IN 8896 16387 26 the the DT 8896 16387 27 colony colony NN 8896 16387 28 . . . 8896 16388 1 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 16388 2 merino merino JJ 8896 16388 3 sheep sheep NNS 8896 16388 4 were be VBD 8896 16388 5 introduced introduce VBN 8896 16388 6 : : : 8896 16388 7 wool wool NN 8896 16388 8 became become VBD 8896 16388 9 the the DT 8896 16388 10 chief chief JJ 8896 16388 11 staple staple NN 8896 16388 12 ; ; : 8896 16388 13 the the DT 8896 16388 14 production production NN 8896 16388 15 of of IN 8896 16388 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16388 17 , , , 8896 16388 18 especially especially RB 8896 16388 19 after after IN 8896 16388 20 the the DT 8896 16388 21 invention invention NN 8896 16388 22 of of IN 8896 16388 23 the the DT 8896 16388 24 combing comb VBG 8896 16388 25 - - HYPH 8896 16388 26 machine machine NN 8896 16388 27 , , , 8896 16388 28 became become VBD 8896 16388 29 very very RB 8896 16388 30 profitable profitable JJ 8896 16388 31 , , , 8896 16388 32 and and CC 8896 16388 33 free free JJ 8896 16388 34 emigrants emigrant NNS 8896 16388 35 poured pour VBD 8896 16388 36 in in RP 8896 16388 37 . . . 8896 16389 1 The the DT 8896 16389 2 Australian Australian NNP 8896 16389 3 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 8896 16389 4 Company Company NNP 8896 16389 5 was be VBD 8896 16389 6 formed form VBN 8896 16389 7 in in IN 8896 16389 8 England England NNP 8896 16389 9 . . . 8896 16390 1 Western Western NNP 8896 16390 2 Australia Australia NNP 8896 16390 3 began begin VBD 8896 16390 4 to to TO 8896 16390 5 be be VB 8896 16390 6 settled settle VBN 8896 16390 7 in in IN 8896 16390 8 1829 1829 CD 8896 16390 9 , , , 8896 16390 10 but but CC 8896 16390 11 did do VBD 8896 16390 12 not not RB 8896 16390 13 thrive thrive VB 8896 16390 14 . . . 8896 16391 1 New new JJ 8896 16391 2 colonies colony NNS 8896 16391 3 continued continue VBD 8896 16391 4 to to TO 8896 16391 5 be be VB 8896 16391 6 formed form VBN 8896 16391 7 in in IN 8896 16391 8 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 16391 9 Australia Australia NNP 8896 16391 10 . . . 8896 16392 1 South South NNP 8896 16392 2 Australia Australia NNP 8896 16392 3 was be VBD 8896 16392 4 made make VBN 8896 16392 5 prosperous prosperous JJ 8896 16392 6 by by IN 8896 16392 7 copper copper NN 8896 16392 8 - - HYPH 8896 16392 9 mines mine NNS 8896 16392 10 . . . 8896 16393 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 8896 16393 2 , , , 8896 16393 3 which which WDT 8896 16393 4 became become VBD 8896 16393 5 a a DT 8896 16393 6 distinct distinct JJ 8896 16393 7 province province NN 8896 16393 8 in in IN 8896 16393 9 1851 1851 CD 8896 16393 10 , , , 8896 16393 11 owes owe VBZ 8896 16393 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16393 13 growth growth NN 8896 16393 14 to to IN 8896 16393 15 gold gold NN 8896 16393 16 mines mine NNS 8896 16393 17 . . . 8896 16394 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16394 2 Melbourne Melbourne NNP 8896 16394 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16394 4 , , , 8896 16394 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16394 6 chief chief JJ 8896 16394 7 town town NN 8896 16394 8 , , , 8896 16394 9 was be VBD 8896 16394 10 planted plant VBN 8896 16394 11 in in IN 8896 16394 12 1837 1837 CD 8896 16394 13 . . . 8896 16395 1 The the DT 8896 16395 2 first first JJ 8896 16395 3 British british JJ 8896 16395 4 governors governor NNS 8896 16395 5 at at IN 8896 16395 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16395 7 Sydney Sydney NNP 8896 16395 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16395 9 were be VBD 8896 16395 10 military military JJ 8896 16395 11 officers officer NNS 8896 16395 12 , , , 8896 16395 13 ruling rule VBG 8896 16395 14 with with IN 8896 16395 15 despotic despotic JJ 8896 16395 16 authority authority NN 8896 16395 17 . . . 8896 16396 1 Representative representative JJ 8896 16396 2 institutions institution NNS 8896 16396 3 were be VBD 8896 16396 4 gradually gradually RB 8896 16396 5 formed form VBN 8896 16396 6 in in IN 8896 16396 7 the the DT 8896 16396 8 different different JJ 8896 16396 9 provinces province NNS 8896 16396 10 . . . 8896 16397 1 The the DT 8896 16397 2 constitutions constitution NNS 8896 16397 3 were be VBD 8896 16397 4 framed frame VBN 8896 16397 5 on on IN 8896 16397 6 the the DT 8896 16397 7 model model NN 8896 16397 8 of of IN 8896 16397 9 the the DT 8896 16397 10 home home NN 8896 16397 11 government government NN 8896 16397 12 ; ; : 8896 16397 13 but but CC 8896 16397 14 in in IN 8896 16397 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16397 16 Victoria Victoria NNP 8896 16397 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16397 18 and and CC 8896 16397 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16397 20 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 8896 16397 21 _ _ NNP 8896 16397 22 the the DT 8896 16397 23 Upper Upper NNP 8896 16397 24 House House NNP 8896 16397 25 was be VBD 8896 16397 26 made make VBN 8896 16397 27 elective elective JJ 8896 16397 28 . . . 8896 16398 1 After after IN 8896 16398 2 long long JJ 8896 16398 3 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 16398 4 with with IN 8896 16398 5 the the DT 8896 16398 6 home home NN 8896 16398 7 government government NN 8896 16398 8 , , , 8896 16398 9 the the DT 8896 16398 10 Australian australian JJ 8896 16398 11 colonies colony NNS 8896 16398 12 escaped escape VBD 8896 16398 13 from from IN 8896 16398 14 the the DT 8896 16398 15 misfortune misfortune NN 8896 16398 16 of of IN 8896 16398 17 being be VBG 8896 16398 18 places place NNS 8896 16398 19 to to TO 8896 16398 20 which which WDT 8896 16398 21 convicts convict NNS 8896 16398 22 were be VBD 8896 16398 23 transported transport VBN 8896 16398 24 . . . 8896 16399 1 The the DT 8896 16399 2 discovery discovery NN 8896 16399 3 of of IN 8896 16399 4 gold gold NN 8896 16399 5 in in IN 8896 16399 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16399 7 New New NNP 8896 16399 8 South South NNP 8896 16399 9 Wales Wales NNP 8896 16399 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16399 11 and and CC 8896 16399 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16399 13 Victoria Victoria NNP 8896 16399 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16399 15 was be VBD 8896 16399 16 made make VBN 8896 16399 17 in in IN 8896 16399 18 1851 1851 CD 8896 16399 19 , , , 8896 16399 20 and and CC 8896 16399 21 caused cause VBD 8896 16399 22 at at IN 8896 16399 23 once once RB 8896 16399 24 an an DT 8896 16399 25 immense immense JJ 8896 16399 26 influx influx NN 8896 16399 27 of of IN 8896 16399 28 immigrants immigrant NNS 8896 16399 29 . . . 8896 16400 1 Next next RB 8896 16400 2 to to IN 8896 16400 3 gold gold NN 8896 16400 4 , , , 8896 16400 5 the the DT 8896 16400 6 most most RBS 8896 16400 7 important important JJ 8896 16400 8 article article NN 8896 16400 9 of of IN 8896 16400 10 export export NN 8896 16400 11 has have VBZ 8896 16400 12 been be VBN 8896 16400 13 wool wool NN 8896 16400 14 . . . 8896 16401 1 Wheat wheat NN 8896 16401 2 and and CC 8896 16401 3 copper copper NN 8896 16401 4 have have VBP 8896 16401 5 been be VBN 8896 16401 6 exported export VBN 8896 16401 7 in in IN 8896 16401 8 large large JJ 8896 16401 9 quantities quantity NNS 8896 16401 10 . . . 8896 16402 1 The the DT 8896 16402 2 breeding breeding NN 8896 16402 3 of of IN 8896 16402 4 cattle cattle NNS 8896 16402 5 has have VBZ 8896 16402 6 been be VBN 8896 16402 7 a a DT 8896 16402 8 profitable profitable JJ 8896 16402 9 employment employment NN 8896 16402 10 in in IN 8896 16402 11 these these DT 8896 16402 12 communities community NNS 8896 16402 13 . . . 8896 16403 1 NEW NEW NNP 8896 16403 2 ZEALAND.--In ZEALAND.--In NNP 8896 16403 3 1838 1838 CD 8896 16403 4 the the DT 8896 16403 5 first first JJ 8896 16403 6 regular regular JJ 8896 16403 7 and and CC 8896 16403 8 permanent permanent JJ 8896 16403 9 settlement settlement NN 8896 16403 10 was be VBD 8896 16403 11 made make VBN 8896 16403 12 in in IN 8896 16403 13 New New NNP 8896 16403 14 Zealand Zealand NNP 8896 16403 15 . . . 8896 16404 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16404 2 Wellington Wellington NNP 8896 16404 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16404 4 was be VBD 8896 16404 5 founded found VBN 8896 16404 6 in in IN 8896 16404 7 the the DT 8896 16404 8 next next JJ 8896 16404 9 year year NN 8896 16404 10 . . . 8896 16405 1 New New NNP 8896 16405 2 Zealand Zealand NNP 8896 16405 3 , , , 8896 16405 4 with with IN 8896 16405 5 South South NNP 8896 16405 6 Island Island NNP 8896 16405 7 and and CC 8896 16405 8 North North NNP 8896 16405 9 Island Island NNP 8896 16405 10 , , , 8896 16405 11 became become VBD 8896 16405 12 a a DT 8896 16405 13 colony colony NN 8896 16405 14 independent independent JJ 8896 16405 15 of of IN 8896 16405 16 Australia Australia NNP 8896 16405 17 in in IN 8896 16405 18 1841 1841 CD 8896 16405 19 . . . 8896 16406 1 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 8896 16406 2 AND and CC 8896 16406 3 IRELAND.--The ireland.--the JJ 8896 16406 4 disaffection disaffection NN 8896 16406 5 of of IN 8896 16406 6 the the DT 8896 16406 7 Irish Irish NNP 8896 16406 8 , , , 8896 16406 9 and and CC 8896 16406 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16406 11 antipathy antipathy NN 8896 16406 12 to to IN 8896 16406 13 English English NNP 8896 16406 14 rule rule NN 8896 16406 15 , , , 8896 16406 16 broke break VBD 8896 16406 17 out out RP 8896 16406 18 in in IN 8896 16406 19 different different JJ 8896 16406 20 forms form NNS 8896 16406 21 , , , 8896 16406 22 as as IN 8896 16406 23 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 16406 24 changed change VBD 8896 16406 25 . . . 8896 16407 1 For for IN 8896 16407 2 a a DT 8896 16407 3 long long JJ 8896 16407 4 time time NN 8896 16407 5 the the DT 8896 16407 6 demand demand NN 8896 16407 7 was be VBD 8896 16407 8 for for IN 8896 16407 9 " " `` 8896 16407 10 Catholic catholic JJ 8896 16407 11 emancipation emancipation NN 8896 16407 12 . . . 8896 16407 13 " " '' 8896 16408 1 This this DT 8896 16408 2 was be VBD 8896 16408 3 granted grant VBN 8896 16408 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16408 5 p. p. NN 8896 16408 6 558 558 CD 8896 16408 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16408 8 ; ; : 8896 16408 9 but but CC 8896 16408 10 most most JJS 8896 16408 11 of of IN 8896 16408 12 the the DT 8896 16408 13 English english JJ 8896 16408 14 concessions concession NNS 8896 16408 15 were be VBD 8896 16408 16 made make VBN 8896 16408 17 under under IN 8896 16408 18 such such PDT 8896 16408 19 a a DT 8896 16408 20 pressure pressure NN 8896 16408 21 , , , 8896 16408 22 and and CC 8896 16408 23 in in IN 8896 16408 24 appearance appearance NN 8896 16408 25 so so RB 8896 16408 26 grudgingly grudgingly RB 8896 16408 27 , , , 8896 16408 28 that that IN 8896 16408 29 little little JJ 8896 16408 30 was be VBD 8896 16408 31 accomplished accomplish VBN 8896 16408 32 by by IN 8896 16408 33 them -PRON- PRP 8896 16408 34 in in IN 8896 16408 35 placating placate VBG 8896 16408 36 Irish irish JJ 8896 16408 37 hostility hostility NN 8896 16408 38 . . . 8896 16409 1 The the DT 8896 16409 2 outcry outcry NN 8896 16409 3 against against IN 8896 16409 4 tithes tithe NNS 8896 16409 5 for for IN 8896 16409 6 the the DT 8896 16409 7 support support NN 8896 16409 8 of of IN 8896 16409 9 the the DT 8896 16409 10 Protestant Protestant NNP 8896 16409 11 Established Established NNP 8896 16409 12 Church Church NNP 8896 16409 13 was be VBD 8896 16409 14 to to IN 8896 16409 15 a a DT 8896 16409 16 great great JJ 8896 16409 17 extent extent NN 8896 16409 18 quieted quiet VBN 8896 16409 19 in in IN 8896 16409 20 1838 1838 CD 8896 16409 21 , , , 8896 16409 22 when when WRB 8896 16409 23 the the DT 8896 16409 24 odious odious JJ 8896 16409 25 features feature NNS 8896 16409 26 of of IN 8896 16409 27 this this DT 8896 16409 28 tax tax NN 8896 16409 29 were be VBD 8896 16409 30 removed remove VBN 8896 16409 31 . . . 8896 16410 1 The the DT 8896 16410 2 Act Act NNP 8896 16410 3 disestablishing disestablish VBG 8896 16410 4 the the DT 8896 16410 5 Irish Irish NNP 8896 16410 6 Protestant Protestant NNP 8896 16410 7 Church Church NNP 8896 16410 8 , , , 8896 16410 9 carried carry VBN 8896 16410 10 by by IN 8896 16410 11 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 16410 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16410 13 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 8896 16410 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16410 15 in in IN 8896 16410 16 1869 1869 CD 8896 16410 17 , , , 8896 16410 18 and and CC 8896 16410 19 put put VBD 8896 16410 20 in in IN 8896 16410 21 execution execution NN 8896 16410 22 in in IN 8896 16410 23 1871 1871 CD 8896 16410 24 , , , 8896 16410 25 took take VBD 8896 16410 26 away away RB 8896 16410 27 one one CD 8896 16410 28 of of IN 8896 16410 29 the the DT 8896 16410 30 great great JJ 8896 16410 31 grievances grievance NNS 8896 16410 32 of of IN 8896 16410 33 which which WDT 8896 16410 34 the the DT 8896 16410 35 Irish irish JJ 8896 16410 36 nation nation NN 8896 16410 37 had have VBD 8896 16410 38 to to TO 8896 16410 39 complain complain VB 8896 16410 40 . . . 8896 16411 1 The the DT 8896 16411 2 repeal repeal NN 8896 16411 3 of of IN 8896 16411 4 the the DT 8896 16411 5 legislative legislative JJ 8896 16411 6 union union NNP 8896 16411 7 of of IN 8896 16411 8 England England NNP 8896 16411 9 and and CC 8896 16411 10 Ireland Ireland NNP 8896 16411 11 was be VBD 8896 16411 12 the the DT 8896 16411 13 watchword watchword NN 8896 16411 14 of of IN 8896 16411 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16411 16 O'Connell O'Connell NNP 8896 16411 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16411 18 and and CC 8896 16411 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16411 20 followers follower NNS 8896 16411 21 . . . 8896 16412 1 In in IN 8896 16412 2 one one CD 8896 16412 3 form form NN 8896 16412 4 or or CC 8896 16412 5 another another DT 8896 16412 6 , , , 8896 16412 7 the the DT 8896 16412 8 demand demand NN 8896 16412 9 for for IN 8896 16412 10 local local JJ 8896 16412 11 self self NN 8896 16412 12 - - HYPH 8896 16412 13 government government NN 8896 16412 14 or or CC 8896 16412 15 independence independence NN 8896 16412 16 , , , 8896 16412 17 which which WDT 8896 16412 18 has have VBZ 8896 16412 19 been be VBN 8896 16412 20 more more RBR 8896 16412 21 lately lately RB 8896 16412 22 urged urge VBN 8896 16412 23 under under IN 8896 16412 24 the the DT 8896 16412 25 name name NN 8896 16412 26 of of IN 8896 16412 27 " " `` 8896 16412 28 home home NN 8896 16412 29 rule rule NN 8896 16412 30 , , , 8896 16412 31 " " '' 8896 16412 32 has have VBZ 8896 16412 33 been be VBN 8896 16412 34 kept keep VBN 8896 16412 35 up up RP 8896 16412 36 with with IN 8896 16412 37 little little JJ 8896 16412 38 intermission intermission NN 8896 16412 39 . . . 8896 16413 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 16413 2 is be VBZ 8896 16413 3 about about IN 8896 16413 4 the the DT 8896 16413 5 special special JJ 8896 16413 6 question question NN 8896 16413 7 of of IN 8896 16413 8 land land NN 8896 16413 9 reform reform NN 8896 16413 10 that that IN 8896 16413 11 the the DT 8896 16413 12 most most RBS 8896 16413 13 bitter bitter JJ 8896 16413 14 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 16413 15 have have VBP 8896 16413 16 centered center VBN 8896 16413 17 . . . 8896 16414 1 The the DT 8896 16414 2 ownership ownership NN 8896 16414 3 of of IN 8896 16414 4 a a DT 8896 16414 5 great great JJ 8896 16414 6 part part NN 8896 16414 7 of of IN 8896 16414 8 the the DT 8896 16414 9 land land NN 8896 16414 10 in in IN 8896 16414 11 Ireland Ireland NNP 8896 16414 12 by by IN 8896 16414 13 a a DT 8896 16414 14 few few JJ 8896 16414 15 persons person NNS 8896 16414 16 : : : 8896 16414 17 the the DT 8896 16414 18 fact fact NN 8896 16414 19 that that IN 8896 16414 20 great great JJ 8896 16414 21 obstacles obstacle NNS 8896 16414 22 and and CC 8896 16414 23 great great JJ 8896 16414 24 expenses expense NNS 8896 16414 25 -- -- : 8896 16414 26 difficulties difficulty NNS 8896 16414 27 of of IN 8896 16414 28 late late JJ 8896 16414 29 somewhat somewhat RB 8896 16414 30 lightened lighten VBN 8896 16414 31 -- -- : 8896 16414 32 have have VBP 8896 16414 33 existed exist VBN 8896 16414 34 in in IN 8896 16414 35 the the DT 8896 16414 36 way way NN 8896 16414 37 of of IN 8896 16414 38 the the DT 8896 16414 39 transference transference NN 8896 16414 40 of of IN 8896 16414 41 land land NN 8896 16414 42 if if IN 8896 16414 43 any any DT 8896 16414 44 one one NN 8896 16414 45 had have VBD 8896 16414 46 the the DT 8896 16414 47 means mean NNS 8896 16414 48 to to TO 8896 16414 49 purchase purchase VB 8896 16414 50 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16414 51 : : : 8896 16414 52 the the DT 8896 16414 53 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 16414 54 that that WDT 8896 16414 55 the the DT 8896 16414 56 owners owner NNS 8896 16414 57 have have VBP 8896 16414 58 generally generally RB 8896 16414 59 been be VBN 8896 16414 60 , , , 8896 16414 61 not not RB 8896 16414 62 residents resident NNS 8896 16414 63 , , , 8896 16414 64 but but CC 8896 16414 65 absent absent JJ 8896 16414 66 landlords landlord NNS 8896 16414 67 ; ; : 8896 16414 68 that that IN 8896 16414 69 , , , 8896 16414 70 in in IN 8896 16414 71 cases case NNS 8896 16414 72 of of IN 8896 16414 73 dispute dispute NN 8896 16414 74 with with IN 8896 16414 75 tenants tenant NNS 8896 16414 76 , , , 8896 16414 77 the the DT 8896 16414 78 laws law NNS 8896 16414 79 were be VBD 8896 16414 80 for for IN 8896 16414 81 a a DT 8896 16414 82 long long JJ 8896 16414 83 period period NN 8896 16414 84 framed frame VBN 8896 16414 85 in in IN 8896 16414 86 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16414 87 interest interest NN 8896 16414 88 ; ; : 8896 16414 89 that that IN 8896 16414 90 the the DT 8896 16414 91 management management NN 8896 16414 92 of of IN 8896 16414 93 estates estate NNS 8896 16414 94 was be VBD 8896 16414 95 left leave VBN 8896 16414 96 to to IN 8896 16414 97 agents agent NNS 8896 16414 98 or or CC 8896 16414 99 middle middle JJ 8896 16414 100 - - HYPH 8896 16414 101 men man NNS 8896 16414 102 ; ; : 8896 16414 103 that that IN 8896 16414 104 multitudes multitude NNS 8896 16414 105 of of IN 8896 16414 106 tenants tenant NNS 8896 16414 107 , , , 8896 16414 108 whose whose WP$ 8896 16414 109 holdings holding NNS 8896 16414 110 were be VBD 8896 16414 111 small small JJ 8896 16414 112 , , , 8896 16414 113 could could MD 8896 16414 114 glean glean VB 8896 16414 115 a a DT 8896 16414 116 bare bare JJ 8896 16414 117 subsistence subsistence NN 8896 16414 118 from from IN 8896 16414 119 the the DT 8896 16414 120 soil soil NN 8896 16414 121 , , , 8896 16414 122 were be VBD 8896 16414 123 doomed doom VBN 8896 16414 124 to to TO 8896 16414 125 famine famine VB 8896 16414 126 if if IN 8896 16414 127 the the DT 8896 16414 128 potato potato NN 8896 16414 129 - - HYPH 8896 16414 130 crop crop NN 8896 16414 131 failed fail VBD 8896 16414 132 , , , 8896 16414 133 and and CC 8896 16414 134 , , , 8896 16414 135 when when WRB 8896 16414 136 unable unable JJ 8896 16414 137 to to TO 8896 16414 138 pay pay VB 8896 16414 139 the the DT 8896 16414 140 rent rent NN 8896 16414 141 , , , 8896 16414 142 were be VBD 8896 16414 143 liable liable JJ 8896 16414 144 to to IN 8896 16414 145 " " `` 8896 16414 146 eviction eviction NN 8896 16414 147 , , , 8896 16414 148 " " '' 8896 16414 149 that that RB 8896 16414 150 is is RB 8896 16414 151 , , , 8896 16414 152 to to TO 8896 16414 153 be be VB 8896 16414 154 turned turn VBN 8896 16414 155 out out IN 8896 16414 156 of of IN 8896 16414 157 doors door NNS 8896 16414 158 , , , 8896 16414 159 with with IN 8896 16414 160 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16414 161 families family NNS 8896 16414 162 , , , 8896 16414 163 to to IN 8896 16414 164 perish,--these perish,--these NNP 8896 16414 165 have have VBP 8896 16414 166 been be VBN 8896 16414 167 causes cause VBZ 8896 16414 168 sufficient sufficient JJ 8896 16414 169 to to TO 8896 16414 170 give give VB 8896 16414 171 rise rise NN 8896 16414 172 to to IN 8896 16414 173 endless endless JJ 8896 16414 174 disputes dispute NNS 8896 16414 175 and and CC 8896 16414 176 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 16414 177 . . . 8896 16415 1 Add add VB 8896 16415 2 to to IN 8896 16415 3 these these DT 8896 16415 4 facts fact NNS 8896 16415 5 the the DT 8896 16415 6 inbred inbreed VBN 8896 16415 7 hostility hostility NN 8896 16415 8 arising arise VBG 8896 16415 9 from from IN 8896 16415 10 differences difference NNS 8896 16415 11 of of IN 8896 16415 12 race race NN 8896 16415 13 and and CC 8896 16415 14 religion religion NN 8896 16415 15 ; ; : 8896 16415 16 the the DT 8896 16415 17 memory memory NN 8896 16415 18 , , , 8896 16415 19 on on IN 8896 16415 20 the the DT 8896 16415 21 part part NN 8896 16415 22 of of IN 8896 16415 23 the the DT 8896 16415 24 Irish irish JJ 8896 16415 25 , , , 8896 16415 26 of of IN 8896 16415 27 centuries century NNS 8896 16415 28 of of IN 8896 16415 29 misgovernment misgovernment NN 8896 16415 30 , , , 8896 16415 31 and and CC 8896 16415 32 the the DT 8896 16415 33 feeling feeling NN 8896 16415 34 that that IN 8896 16415 35 the the DT 8896 16415 36 lands land NNS 8896 16415 37 held hold VBN 8896 16415 38 by by IN 8896 16415 39 sufferance sufferance NN 8896 16415 40 were be VBD 8896 16415 41 wrested wrest VBN 8896 16415 42 from from IN 8896 16415 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16415 44 ancestors ancestor NNS 8896 16415 45 by by IN 8896 16415 46 force,--and force,--and NNP 8896 16415 47 the the DT 8896 16415 48 animosity animosity NN 8896 16415 49 manifested manifest VBN 8896 16415 50 in in IN 8896 16415 51 revolts revolt NNS 8896 16415 52 and and CC 8896 16415 53 outrages outrage NNS 8896 16415 54 is be VBZ 8896 16415 55 easily easily RB 8896 16415 56 explained explain VBN 8896 16415 57 . . . 8896 16416 1 The the DT 8896 16416 2 English english JJ 8896 16416 3 government government NN 8896 16416 4 , , , 8896 16416 5 in in IN 8896 16416 6 a a DT 8896 16416 7 series series NN 8896 16416 8 of of IN 8896 16416 9 measures,--in measures,--in JJ 8896 16416 10 connection connection NN 8896 16416 11 with with IN 8896 16416 12 which which WDT 8896 16416 13 , , , 8896 16416 14 acts act NNS 8896 16416 15 of of IN 8896 16416 16 coercion coercion NN 8896 16416 17 for for IN 8896 16416 18 preventing prevent VBG 8896 16416 19 and and CC 8896 16416 20 punishing punish VBG 8896 16416 21 violence violence NN 8896 16416 22 have have VBP 8896 16416 23 been be VBN 8896 16416 24 passed,--undertook passed,--undertook IN 8896 16416 25 to to TO 8896 16416 26 lessen lessen VB 8896 16416 27 the the DT 8896 16416 28 evils evil NNS 8896 16416 29 that that WDT 8896 16416 30 exist exist VBP 8896 16416 31 , , , 8896 16416 32 and and CC 8896 16416 33 to to TO 8896 16416 34 produce produce VB 8896 16416 35 a a DT 8896 16416 36 better well JJR 8896 16416 37 state state NN 8896 16416 38 of of IN 8896 16416 39 feeling feeling NN 8896 16416 40 . . . 8896 16417 1 The the DT 8896 16417 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16417 3 Encumbered Encumbered NNP 8896 16417 4 Estates Estates NNPS 8896 16417 5 Court Court NNP 8896 16417 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16417 7 was be VBD 8896 16417 8 established establish VBN 8896 16417 9 to to TO 8896 16417 10 render render VB 8896 16417 11 more more RBR 8896 16417 12 easy easy IN 8896 16417 13 the the DT 8896 16417 14 transfer transfer NN 8896 16417 15 of of IN 8896 16417 16 lands land NNS 8896 16417 17 . . . 8896 16418 1 This this DT 8896 16418 2 Act Act NNP 8896 16418 3 , , , 8896 16418 4 and and CC 8896 16418 5 the the DT 8896 16418 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16418 7 Land Land NNP 8896 16418 8 Act Act NNP 8896 16418 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16418 10 passed pass VBD 8896 16418 11 the the DT 8896 16418 12 same same JJ 8896 16418 13 year year NN 8896 16418 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16418 15 1860 1860 CD 8896 16418 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16418 17 , , , 8896 16418 18 although although IN 8896 16418 19 well well RB 8896 16418 20 meant mean VBN 8896 16418 21 , , , 8896 16418 22 failed fail VBD 8896 16418 23 to to TO 8896 16418 24 improve improve VB 8896 16418 25 the the DT 8896 16418 26 situation situation NN 8896 16418 27 of of IN 8896 16418 28 the the DT 8896 16418 29 tenants tenant NNS 8896 16418 30 . . . 8896 16419 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 16419 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16419 3 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 8896 16419 4 's 's POS 8896 16419 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16419 6 great great JJ 8896 16419 7 measure measure NN 8896 16419 8 of of IN 8896 16419 9 disestablishment disestablishment NN 8896 16419 10 has have VBZ 8896 16419 11 been be VBN 8896 16419 12 referred refer VBN 8896 16419 13 to to IN 8896 16419 14 . . . 8896 16420 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16420 2 second second JJ 8896 16420 3 great great JJ 8896 16420 4 reform reform NN 8896 16420 5 measure measure NN 8896 16420 6 was be VBD 8896 16420 7 the the DT 8896 16420 8 Land Land NNP 8896 16420 9 Law Law NNP 8896 16420 10 of of IN 8896 16420 11 1870 1870 CD 8896 16420 12 , , , 8896 16420 13 the the DT 8896 16420 14 effect effect NN 8896 16420 15 of of IN 8896 16420 16 which which WDT 8896 16420 17 was be VBD 8896 16420 18 to to TO 8896 16420 19 make make VB 8896 16420 20 the the DT 8896 16420 21 landlord landlord NN 8896 16420 22 pay pay VB 8896 16420 23 damages damage NNS 8896 16420 24 to to IN 8896 16420 25 the the DT 8896 16420 26 evicted evict VBN 8896 16420 27 tenant tenant NN 8896 16420 28 , , , 8896 16420 29 to to TO 8896 16420 30 compensate compensate VB 8896 16420 31 him -PRON- PRP 8896 16420 32 for for IN 8896 16420 33 improvements improvement NNS 8896 16420 34 which which WDT 8896 16420 35 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16420 36 had have VBD 8896 16420 37 made make VBN 8896 16420 38 , , , 8896 16420 39 etc etc FW 8896 16420 40 . . . 8896 16421 1 One one CD 8896 16421 2 object object NN 8896 16421 3 of of IN 8896 16421 4 this this DT 8896 16421 5 Act Act NNP 8896 16421 6 was be VBD 8896 16421 7 to to TO 8896 16421 8 create create VB 8896 16421 9 a a DT 8896 16421 10 body body NN 8896 16421 11 of of IN 8896 16421 12 peasant peasant NN 8896 16421 13 proprietors proprietor NNS 8896 16421 14 in in IN 8896 16421 15 Ireland Ireland NNP 8896 16421 16 . . . 8896 16422 1 Additional additional JJ 8896 16422 2 Acts Acts NNPS 8896 16422 3 , , , 8896 16422 4 in in IN 8896 16422 5 1880 1880 CD 8896 16422 6 , , , 8896 16422 7 were be VBD 8896 16422 8 designed design VBN 8896 16422 9 to to TO 8896 16422 10 assist assist VB 8896 16422 11 tenants tenant NNS 8896 16422 12 to to TO 8896 16422 13 purchase purchase VB 8896 16422 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16422 15 holdings holding NNS 8896 16422 16 . . . 8896 16423 1 The the DT 8896 16423 2 hopes hope NNS 8896 16423 3 as as IN 8896 16423 4 to to IN 8896 16423 5 the the DT 8896 16423 6 practical practical JJ 8896 16423 7 benefit benefit NN 8896 16423 8 to to TO 8896 16423 9 follow follow VB 8896 16423 10 the the DT 8896 16423 11 Act Act NNP 8896 16423 12 of of IN 8896 16423 13 1870 1870 CD 8896 16423 14 were be VBD 8896 16423 15 disappointed disappoint VBN 8896 16423 16 . . . 8896 16424 1 In in IN 8896 16424 2 1877 1877 CD 8896 16424 3 , , , 8896 16424 4 1878 1878 CD 8896 16424 5 , , , 8896 16424 6 and and CC 8896 16424 7 1879 1879 CD 8896 16424 8 , , , 8896 16424 9 there there EX 8896 16424 10 was be VBD 8896 16424 11 a a DT 8896 16424 12 partial partial JJ 8896 16424 13 failure failure NN 8896 16424 14 of of IN 8896 16424 15 the the DT 8896 16424 16 crops crop NNS 8896 16424 17 . . . 8896 16425 1 The the DT 8896 16425 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16425 3 Fenian Fenian NNP 8896 16425 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16425 5 movement movement NN 8896 16425 6 , , , 8896 16425 7 designed design VBN 8896 16425 8 to to TO 8896 16425 9 secure secure VB 8896 16425 10 Irish irish JJ 8896 16425 11 independence independence NN 8896 16425 12 by by IN 8896 16425 13 force force NN 8896 16425 14 , , , 8896 16425 15 was be VBD 8896 16425 16 organized organize VBN 8896 16425 17 in in IN 8896 16425 18 the the DT 8896 16425 19 United United NNP 8896 16425 20 States States NNP 8896 16425 21 , , , 8896 16425 22 1857 1857 CD 8896 16425 23 . . . 8896 16426 1 By by IN 8896 16426 2 uniting unite VBG 8896 16426 3 with with IN 8896 16426 4 similar similar JJ 8896 16426 5 Irish irish JJ 8896 16426 6 brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 8896 16426 7 , , , 8896 16426 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16426 9 extended extend VBD 8896 16426 10 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 16426 11 in in IN 8896 16426 12 Great Great NNP 8896 16426 13 Britain Britain NNP 8896 16426 14 as as RB 8896 16426 15 well well RB 8896 16426 16 as as IN 8896 16426 17 America America NNP 8896 16426 18 , , , 8896 16426 19 collected collect VBD 8896 16426 20 large large JJ 8896 16426 21 funds fund NNS 8896 16426 22 , , , 8896 16426 23 and and CC 8896 16426 24 , , , 8896 16426 25 1866 1866 CD 8896 16426 26 , , , 8896 16426 27 made make VBD 8896 16426 28 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 8896 16426 29 attempts attempt NNS 8896 16426 30 to to TO 8896 16426 31 invade invade VB 8896 16426 32 Canada Canada NNP 8896 16426 33 . . . 8896 16427 1 An an DT 8896 16427 2 armed armed JJ 8896 16427 3 rising rise VBG 8896 16427 4 in in IN 8896 16427 5 Ireland Ireland NNP 8896 16427 6 shortly shortly RB 8896 16427 7 after after IN 8896 16427 8 , , , 8896 16427 9 under under IN 8896 16427 10 Fenian fenian JJ 8896 16427 11 leadership leadership NN 8896 16427 12 , , , 8896 16427 13 was be VBD 8896 16427 14 suppressed suppress VBN 8896 16427 15 . . . 8896 16428 1 The the DT 8896 16428 2 national national JJ 8896 16428 3 agitation agitation NN 8896 16428 4 consequent consequent NN 8896 16428 5 on on IN 8896 16428 6 these these DT 8896 16428 7 proceedings proceeding NNS 8896 16428 8 in in IN 8896 16428 9 Ireland Ireland NNP 8896 16428 10 , , , 8896 16428 11 issued issue VBN 8896 16428 12 in in IN 8896 16428 13 the the DT 8896 16428 14 organization organization NN 8896 16428 15 , , , 8896 16428 16 1870 1870 CD 8896 16428 17 , , , 8896 16428 18 of of IN 8896 16428 19 the the DT 8896 16428 20 Home Home NNP 8896 16428 21 Rule Rule NNP 8896 16428 22 party party NN 8896 16428 23 , , , 8896 16428 24 with with IN 8896 16428 25 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 16428 26 _ _ NNP 8896 16428 27 Isaac Isaac NNP 8896 16428 28 Butt Butt NNP 8896 16428 29 _ _ NNP 8896 16428 30 a a DT 8896 16428 31 leading lead VBG 8896 16428 32 promoter promoter NN 8896 16428 33 . . . 8896 16429 1 The the DT 8896 16429 2 object object NN 8896 16429 3 was be VBD 8896 16429 4 to to TO 8896 16429 5 secure secure VB 8896 16429 6 an an DT 8896 16429 7 Irish irish JJ 8896 16429 8 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 16429 9 for for IN 8896 16429 10 Irish irish JJ 8896 16429 11 affairs affair NNS 8896 16429 12 , , , 8896 16429 13 and and CC 8896 16429 14 for for IN 8896 16429 15 the the DT 8896 16429 16 control control NN 8896 16429 17 of of IN 8896 16429 18 Irish irish JJ 8896 16429 19 resources resource NNS 8896 16429 20 ; ; : 8896 16429 21 the the DT 8896 16429 22 Imperial Imperial NNP 8896 16429 23 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 16429 24 being be VBG 8896 16429 25 left leave VBN 8896 16429 26 to to TO 8896 16429 27 deal deal VB 8896 16429 28 with with IN 8896 16429 29 imperial imperial JJ 8896 16429 30 affairs affair NNS 8896 16429 31 . . . 8896 16430 1 In in IN 8896 16430 2 this this DT 8896 16430 3 period period NN 8896 16430 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16430 5 about about RB 8896 16430 6 1874 1874 CD 8896 16430 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16430 8 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 16430 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16430 10 Parnell Parnell NNP 8896 16430 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16430 12 grew grow VBD 8896 16430 13 to to TO 8896 16430 14 be be VB 8896 16430 15 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 8896 16430 16 in in IN 8896 16430 17 politics politic NNS 8896 16430 18 . . . 8896 16431 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16431 2 became become VBD 8896 16431 3 the the DT 8896 16431 4 leader leader NN 8896 16431 5 of of IN 8896 16431 6 the the DT 8896 16431 7 Home Home NNP 8896 16431 8 Rule Rule NNP 8896 16431 9 members member NNS 8896 16431 10 of of IN 8896 16431 11 the the DT 8896 16431 12 House House NNP 8896 16431 13 of of IN 8896 16431 14 Commons Commons NNPS 8896 16431 15 , , , 8896 16431 16 who who WP 8896 16431 17 sought seek VBD 8896 16431 18 , , , 8896 16431 19 by by IN 8896 16431 20 obstructing obstruct VBG 8896 16431 21 the the DT 8896 16431 22 progress progress NN 8896 16431 23 of of IN 8896 16431 24 business business NN 8896 16431 25 , , , 8896 16431 26 to to TO 8896 16431 27 compel compel VB 8896 16431 28 the the DT 8896 16431 29 English english JJ 8896 16431 30 government government NN 8896 16431 31 to to TO 8896 16431 32 withdraw withdraw VB 8896 16431 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16431 34 measures measure NNS 8896 16431 35 of of IN 8896 16431 36 coercion coercion NN 8896 16431 37 , , , 8896 16431 38 and and CC 8896 16431 39 to to TO 8896 16431 40 legislate legislate VB 8896 16431 41 in in IN 8896 16431 42 accordance accordance NN 8896 16431 43 with with IN 8896 16431 44 the the DT 8896 16431 45 views view NNS 8896 16431 46 of of IN 8896 16431 47 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 16431 48 and and CC 8896 16431 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16431 50 associates associate NNS 8896 16431 51 . . . 8896 16432 1 The the DT 8896 16432 2 " " `` 8896 16432 3 obstructionists obstructionist NNS 8896 16432 4 , , , 8896 16432 5 " " '' 8896 16432 6 by by IN 8896 16432 7 joining join VBG 8896 16432 8 the the DT 8896 16432 9 Tories Tories NNPS 8896 16432 10 , , , 8896 16432 11 effected effect VBD 8896 16432 12 the the DT 8896 16432 13 retirement retirement NN 8896 16432 14 of of IN 8896 16432 15 the the DT 8896 16432 16 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 8896 16432 17 Cabinet Cabinet NNP 8896 16432 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16432 19 1885 1885 CD 8896 16432 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16432 21 . . . 8896 16433 1 In in IN 8896 16433 2 Ireland Ireland NNP 8896 16433 3 a a DT 8896 16433 4 system system NN 8896 16433 5 of of IN 8896 16433 6 " " `` 8896 16433 7 boycotting boycotting NN 8896 16433 8 " " '' 8896 16433 9 was be VBD 8896 16433 10 adopted adopt VBN 8896 16433 11 for for IN 8896 16433 12 the the DT 8896 16433 13 punishment punishment NN 8896 16433 14 of of IN 8896 16433 15 landlords landlord NNS 8896 16433 16 guilty guilty JJ 8896 16433 17 of of IN 8896 16433 18 evicting evict VBG 8896 16433 19 tenants tenant NNS 8896 16433 20 . . . 8896 16434 1 This this DT 8896 16434 2 led lead VBD 8896 16434 3 to to IN 8896 16434 4 deeds deed NNS 8896 16434 5 of of IN 8896 16434 6 violence violence NN 8896 16434 7 and and CC 8896 16434 8 blood blood NN 8896 16434 9 . . . 8896 16435 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16435 2 Parnell Parnell NNP 8896 16435 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16435 4 died die VBD 8896 16435 5 in in IN 8896 16435 6 1891 1891 CD 8896 16435 7 . . . 8896 16435 8 and and CC 8896 16435 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16435 10 Justin Justin NNP 8896 16435 11 McCarthy McCarthy NNP 8896 16435 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16435 13 became become VBD 8896 16435 14 the the DT 8896 16435 15 leader leader NN 8896 16435 16 of of IN 8896 16435 17 the the DT 8896 16435 18 Irish irish JJ 8896 16435 19 cause cause NN 8896 16435 20 in in IN 8896 16435 21 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 16435 22 . . . 8896 16436 1 A a DT 8896 16436 2 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 8896 16436 3 Cabinet Cabinet NNP 8896 16436 4 again again RB 8896 16436 5 came come VBD 8896 16436 6 into into IN 8896 16436 7 power power NN 8896 16436 8 in in IN 8896 16436 9 1892 1892 CD 8896 16436 10 , , , 8896 16436 11 with with IN 8896 16436 12 an an DT 8896 16436 13 avowed avowed JJ 8896 16436 14 object object NN 8896 16436 15 of of IN 8896 16436 16 securing secure VBG 8896 16436 17 Home Home NNP 8896 16436 18 Rule Rule NNP 8896 16436 19 for for IN 8896 16436 20 Ireland Ireland NNP 8896 16436 21 . . . 8896 16437 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 16437 2 VI VI NNP 8896 16437 3 . . . 8896 16438 1 THE the DT 8896 16438 2 UNITED UNITED NNP 8896 16438 3 STATES STATES NNP 8896 16438 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16438 5 1815 1815 CD 8896 16438 6 - - SYM 8896 16438 7 1890 1890 CD 8896 16438 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16438 9 : : : 8896 16438 10 MEXICO MEXICO NNP 8896 16438 11 : : : 8896 16438 12 SOUTH SOUTH NNP 8896 16438 13 AMERICAN american JJ 8896 16438 14 STATES state NNS 8896 16438 15 : : : 8896 16438 16 EASTERN EASTERN NNP 8896 16438 17 ASIA ASIA NNP 8896 16438 18 . . . 8896 16439 1 END END NNP 8896 16439 2 OF of IN 8896 16439 3 THE the DT 8896 16439 4 FEDERAL federal JJ 8896 16439 5 PARTY.--The party.--the JJ 8896 16439 6 end end NN 8896 16439 7 of of IN 8896 16439 8 the the DT 8896 16439 9 war war NN 8896 16439 10 with with IN 8896 16439 11 Great Great NNP 8896 16439 12 Britain Britain NNP 8896 16439 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16439 14 1812 1812 CD 8896 16439 15 - - SYM 8896 16439 16 15 15 CD 8896 16439 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16439 18 was be VBD 8896 16439 19 marked mark VBN 8896 16439 20 by by IN 8896 16439 21 the the DT 8896 16439 22 extinction extinction NN 8896 16439 23 of of IN 8896 16439 24 the the DT 8896 16439 25 Federal Federal NNP 8896 16439 26 party party NN 8896 16439 27 . . . 8896 16440 1 But but CC 8896 16440 2 the the DT 8896 16440 3 Republicans Republicans NNPS 8896 16440 4 , , , 8896 16440 5 the the DT 8896 16440 6 opposing oppose VBG 8896 16440 7 party party NN 8896 16440 8 , , , 8896 16440 9 were be VBD 8896 16440 10 now now RB 8896 16440 11 equally equally RB 8896 16440 12 zealous zealous JJ 8896 16440 13 for for IN 8896 16440 14 the the DT 8896 16440 15 perpetuity perpetuity NN 8896 16440 16 of of IN 8896 16440 17 the the DT 8896 16440 18 Union Union NNP 8896 16440 19 , , , 8896 16440 20 and and CC 8896 16440 21 were be VBD 8896 16440 22 quite quite RB 8896 16440 23 ready ready JJ 8896 16440 24 to to TO 8896 16440 25 act act VB 8896 16440 26 on on IN 8896 16440 27 a a DT 8896 16440 28 liberal liberal JJ 8896 16440 29 construction construction NN 8896 16440 30 of of IN 8896 16440 31 the the DT 8896 16440 32 Constitution Constitution NNP 8896 16440 33 with with IN 8896 16440 34 respect respect NN 8896 16440 35 to to IN 8896 16440 36 the the DT 8896 16440 37 powers power NNS 8896 16440 38 conferred confer VBN 8896 16440 39 on on IN 8896 16440 40 the the DT 8896 16440 41 General General NNP 8896 16440 42 Government Government NNP 8896 16440 43 . . . 8896 16441 1 This this DT 8896 16441 2 had have VBD 8896 16441 3 been be VBN 8896 16441 4 shown show VBN 8896 16441 5 in in IN 8896 16441 6 the the DT 8896 16441 7 purchase purchase NN 8896 16441 8 of of IN 8896 16441 9 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 8896 16441 10 : : : 8896 16441 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16441 12 was be VBD 8896 16441 13 further further RB 8896 16441 14 exemplified exemplify VBN 8896 16441 15 in in IN 8896 16441 16 1816 1816 CD 8896 16441 17 in in IN 8896 16441 18 the the DT 8896 16441 19 establishment establishment NN 8896 16441 20 of of IN 8896 16441 21 a a DT 8896 16441 22 national national JJ 8896 16441 23 bank bank NN 8896 16441 24 , , , 8896 16441 25 and and CC 8896 16441 26 in in IN 8896 16441 27 the the DT 8896 16441 28 enactment enactment NN 8896 16441 29 of of IN 8896 16441 30 a a DT 8896 16441 31 protective protective JJ 8896 16441 32 tariff tariff NN 8896 16441 33 . . . 8896 16442 1 Then then RB 8896 16442 2 , , , 8896 16442 3 and and CC 8896 16442 4 until until IN 8896 16442 5 1832 1832 CD 8896 16442 6 , , , 8896 16442 7 presidential presidential JJ 8896 16442 8 candidates candidate NNS 8896 16442 9 were be VBD 8896 16442 10 nominated nominate VBN 8896 16442 11 by by IN 8896 16442 12 Congressional congressional JJ 8896 16442 13 " " '' 8896 16442 14 caucuses caucus NNS 8896 16442 15 . . . 8896 16442 16 " " '' 8896 16443 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16443 2 James James NNP 8896 16443 3 Monroe Monroe NNP 8896 16443 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16443 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16443 6 1817 1817 CD 8896 16443 7 - - SYM 8896 16443 8 25 25 CD 8896 16443 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16443 10 received receive VBD 8896 16443 11 the the DT 8896 16443 12 votes vote NNS 8896 16443 13 of of IN 8896 16443 14 all all DT 8896 16443 15 of of IN 8896 16443 16 the the DT 8896 16443 17 States States NNP 8896 16443 18 but but CC 8896 16443 19 three three CD 8896 16443 20 . . . 8896 16444 1 The the DT 8896 16444 2 absence absence NN 8896 16444 3 of of IN 8896 16444 4 party party NN 8896 16444 5 division division NN 8896 16444 6 has have VBZ 8896 16444 7 caused cause VBN 8896 16444 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16444 9 time time NN 8896 16444 10 to to TO 8896 16444 11 be be VB 8896 16444 12 designated designate VBN 8896 16444 13 as as IN 8896 16444 14 " " `` 8896 16444 15 the the DT 8896 16444 16 era era NN 8896 16444 17 of of IN 8896 16444 18 good good JJ 8896 16444 19 feeling feeling NN 8896 16444 20 . . . 8896 16444 21 " " '' 8896 16445 1 PURCHASE PURCHASE NNP 8896 16445 2 OF of IN 8896 16445 3 FLORIDA.--Slaves florida.--slave NNS 8896 16445 4 in in IN 8896 16445 5 Georgia Georgia NNP 8896 16445 6 and and CC 8896 16445 7 Alabama Alabama NNP 8896 16445 8 frequently frequently RB 8896 16445 9 escaped escape VBD 8896 16445 10 from from IN 8896 16445 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16445 12 masters master NNS 8896 16445 13 , , , 8896 16445 14 and and CC 8896 16445 15 fled flee VBD 8896 16445 16 for for IN 8896 16445 17 shelter shelter NN 8896 16445 18 to to IN 8896 16445 19 the the DT 8896 16445 20 swamps swamp NNS 8896 16445 21 of of IN 8896 16445 22 Florida Florida NNP 8896 16445 23 . . . 8896 16446 1 The the DT 8896 16446 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16446 3 Creek Creek NNP 8896 16446 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16446 5 and and CC 8896 16446 6 the the DT 8896 16446 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16446 8 Seminole Seminole NNP 8896 16446 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16446 10 Indians Indians NNPS 8896 16446 11 were be VBD 8896 16446 12 always always RB 8896 16446 13 disposed dispose VBN 8896 16446 14 to to TO 8896 16446 15 aid aid VB 8896 16446 16 them -PRON- PRP 8896 16446 17 . . . 8896 16447 1 In in IN 8896 16447 2 1817 1817 CD 8896 16447 3 General General NNP 8896 16447 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16447 5 Andrew Andrew NNP 8896 16447 6 Jackson Jackson NNP 8896 16447 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16447 8 was be VBD 8896 16447 9 appointed appoint VBN 8896 16447 10 to to TO 8896 16447 11 conduct conduct VB 8896 16447 12 an an DT 8896 16447 13 expedition expedition NN 8896 16447 14 against against IN 8896 16447 15 the the DT 8896 16447 16 Seminoles Seminoles NNPS 8896 16447 17 . . . 8896 16448 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16448 2 came come VBD 8896 16448 3 into into IN 8896 16448 4 conflict conflict NN 8896 16448 5 with with IN 8896 16448 6 the the DT 8896 16448 7 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 16448 8 authorities authority NNS 8896 16448 9 in in IN 8896 16448 10 Florida Florida NNP 8896 16448 11 , , , 8896 16448 12 where where WRB 8896 16448 13 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16448 14 seized seize VBD 8896 16448 15 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 16448 16 forts fort NNS 8896 16448 17 , , , 8896 16448 18 and and CC 8896 16448 19 built build VBD 8896 16448 20 a a DT 8896 16448 21 fort fort NN 8896 16448 22 of of IN 8896 16448 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16448 24 own own JJ 8896 16448 25 . . . 8896 16449 1 Finally finally RB 8896 16449 2 , , , 8896 16449 3 in in IN 8896 16449 4 1819 1819 CD 8896 16449 5 , , , 8896 16449 6 the the DT 8896 16449 7 Floridas Floridas NNP 8896 16449 8 were be VBD 8896 16449 9 purchased purchase VBN 8896 16449 10 of of IN 8896 16449 11 Spain Spain NNP 8896 16449 12 for for IN 8896 16449 13 five five CD 8896 16449 14 million million CD 8896 16449 15 dollars dollar NNS 8896 16449 16 , , , 8896 16449 17 and and CC 8896 16449 18 the the DT 8896 16449 19 United United NNP 8896 16449 20 States States NNP 8896 16449 21 gave give VBD 8896 16449 22 up up RP 8896 16449 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16449 24 claim claim NN 8896 16449 25 to to IN 8896 16449 26 the the DT 8896 16449 27 extensive extensive JJ 8896 16449 28 territory territory NN 8896 16449 29 west west NN 8896 16449 30 of of IN 8896 16449 31 the the DT 8896 16449 32 Sabine Sabine NNP 8896 16449 33 River River NNP 8896 16449 34 , , , 8896 16449 35 which which WDT 8896 16449 36 was be VBD 8896 16449 37 known know VBN 8896 16449 38 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 16449 39 as as IN 8896 16449 40 _ _ NNP 8896 16449 41 Texas Texas NNP 8896 16449 42 _ _ NNP 8896 16449 43 . . . 8896 16450 1 This this DT 8896 16450 2 became become VBD 8896 16450 3 a a DT 8896 16450 4 part part NN 8896 16450 5 of of IN 8896 16450 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 8896 16450 7 two two CD 8896 16450 8 years year NNS 8896 16450 9 later later RB 8896 16450 10 . . . 8896 16451 1 SLAVERY SLAVERY NNP 8896 16451 2 : : : 8896 16451 3 THE the DT 8896 16451 4 MISSOURI MISSOURI NNP 8896 16451 5 COMPROMISE.--In COMPROMISE.--In NNP 8896 16451 6 1820 1820 CD 8896 16451 7 a a DT 8896 16451 8 sectional sectional JJ 8896 16451 9 struggle struggle NN 8896 16451 10 arose arise VBD 8896 16451 11 in in IN 8896 16451 12 Congress Congress NNP 8896 16451 13 , , , 8896 16451 14 on on IN 8896 16451 15 the the DT 8896 16451 16 question question NN 8896 16451 17 of of IN 8896 16451 18 the the DT 8896 16451 19 admission admission NN 8896 16451 20 of of IN 8896 16451 21 Missouri Missouri NNP 8896 16451 22 as as IN 8896 16451 23 a a DT 8896 16451 24 State state NN 8896 16451 25 with with IN 8896 16451 26 a a DT 8896 16451 27 constitution constitution NN 8896 16451 28 permitting permit VBG 8896 16451 29 slavery slavery NN 8896 16451 30 . . . 8896 16452 1 The the DT 8896 16452 2 slave slave NN 8896 16452 3 - - HYPH 8896 16452 4 trade trade NN 8896 16452 5 had have VBD 8896 16452 6 been be VBN 8896 16452 7 carried carry VBN 8896 16452 8 on on RP 8896 16452 9 by by IN 8896 16452 10 the the DT 8896 16452 11 States States NNPS 8896 16452 12 separately separately RB 8896 16452 13 , , , 8896 16452 14 before before IN 8896 16452 15 the the DT 8896 16452 16 National National NNP 8896 16452 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 8896 16452 18 was be VBD 8896 16452 19 formed form VBN 8896 16452 20 . . . 8896 16453 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 16453 2 was be VBD 8896 16453 3 abolished abolish VBN 8896 16453 4 by by IN 8896 16453 5 Congress Congress NNP 8896 16453 6 in in IN 8896 16453 7 1808 1808 CD 8896 16453 8 , , , 8896 16453 9 the the DT 8896 16453 10 earliest early JJS 8896 16453 11 date date NN 8896 16453 12 allowed allow VBN 8896 16453 13 by by IN 8896 16453 14 the the DT 8896 16453 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 8896 16453 16 for for IN 8896 16453 17 the the DT 8896 16453 18 power power NN 8896 16453 19 to to TO 8896 16453 20 abolish abolish VB 8896 16453 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16453 22 to to TO 8896 16453 23 be be VB 8896 16453 24 exercised exercise VBN 8896 16453 25 . . . 8896 16454 1 The the DT 8896 16454 2 principal principal JJ 8896 16454 3 founders founder NNS 8896 16454 4 of of IN 8896 16454 5 the the DT 8896 16454 6 government government NN 8896 16454 7 , , , 8896 16454 8 both both CC 8896 16454 9 in in IN 8896 16454 10 the the DT 8896 16454 11 North North NNP 8896 16454 12 and and CC 8896 16454 13 South South NNP 8896 16454 14 , , , 8896 16454 15 considered consider VBN 8896 16454 16 slavery slavery NN 8896 16454 17 an an DT 8896 16454 18 evil evil NN 8896 16454 19 , , , 8896 16454 20 and and CC 8896 16454 21 looked look VBD 8896 16454 22 forward forward RB 8896 16454 23 to to IN 8896 16454 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16454 25 gradual gradual JJ 8896 16454 26 extinction extinction NN 8896 16454 27 . . . 8896 16455 1 In in IN 8896 16455 2 the the DT 8896 16455 3 North North NNP 8896 16455 4 , , , 8896 16455 5 where where WRB 8896 16455 6 the the DT 8896 16455 7 slaves slave NNS 8896 16455 8 were be VBD 8896 16455 9 less less RBR 8896 16455 10 numerous numerous JJ 8896 16455 11 , , , 8896 16455 12 laws law NNS 8896 16455 13 for for IN 8896 16455 14 gradual gradual JJ 8896 16455 15 emancipation emancipation NN 8896 16455 16 were be VBD 8896 16455 17 early early RB 8896 16455 18 passed pass VBN 8896 16455 19 . . . 8896 16456 1 But but CC 8896 16456 2 the the DT 8896 16456 3 rapid rapid JJ 8896 16456 4 increase increase NN 8896 16456 5 of of IN 8896 16456 6 slaves slave NNS 8896 16456 7 in in IN 8896 16456 8 the the DT 8896 16456 9 South South NNP 8896 16456 10 , , , 8896 16456 11 the the DT 8896 16456 12 growing grow VBG 8896 16456 13 demand demand NN 8896 16456 14 for for IN 8896 16456 15 cotton cotton NN 8896 16456 16 , , , 8896 16456 17 and and CC 8896 16456 18 the the DT 8896 16456 19 stimulus stimulus NN 8896 16456 20 given give VBN 8896 16456 21 to to IN 8896 16456 22 the the DT 8896 16456 23 production production NN 8896 16456 24 of of IN 8896 16456 25 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16456 26 by by IN 8896 16456 27 the the DT 8896 16456 28 cotton cotton NN 8896 16456 29 - - HYPH 8896 16456 30 gin gin NN 8896 16456 31 , , , 8896 16456 32 made make VBD 8896 16456 33 the the DT 8896 16456 34 prospect prospect NN 8896 16456 35 of of IN 8896 16456 36 emancipation emancipation NN 8896 16456 37 by by IN 8896 16456 38 legislative legislative JJ 8896 16456 39 action action NN 8896 16456 40 less less RBR 8896 16456 41 probable probable JJ 8896 16456 42 as as IN 8896 16456 43 time time NN 8896 16456 44 advanced advance VBD 8896 16456 45 . . . 8896 16457 1 The the DT 8896 16457 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16457 3 American American NNP 8896 16457 4 Colonization Colonization NNP 8896 16457 5 Society Society NNP 8896 16457 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16457 7 was be VBD 8896 16457 8 formed form VBN 8896 16457 9 in in IN 8896 16457 10 1811 1811 CD 8896 16457 11 ; ; : 8896 16457 12 and and CC 8896 16457 13 the the DT 8896 16457 14 fallacious fallacious JJ 8896 16457 15 hope hope NN 8896 16457 16 was be VBD 8896 16457 17 entertained entertain VBN 8896 16457 18 by by IN 8896 16457 19 many many JJ 8896 16457 20 , , , 8896 16457 21 that that IN 8896 16457 22 the the DT 8896 16457 23 negroes negro NNS 8896 16457 24 might may MD 8896 16457 25 be be VB 8896 16457 26 carried carry VBN 8896 16457 27 back back RB 8896 16457 28 to to IN 8896 16457 29 the the DT 8896 16457 30 _ _ NNP 8896 16457 31 Liberian Liberian NNP 8896 16457 32 _ _ NNP 8896 16457 33 settlement settlement NN 8896 16457 34 on on IN 8896 16457 35 the the DT 8896 16457 36 African african JJ 8896 16457 37 coast coast NN 8896 16457 38 . . . 8896 16458 1 The the DT 8896 16458 2 extension extension NN 8896 16458 3 of of IN 8896 16458 4 slavery slavery NN 8896 16458 5 in in IN 8896 16458 6 the the DT 8896 16458 7 territory territory NN 8896 16458 8 north north NN 8896 16458 9 - - HYPH 8896 16458 10 west west NN 8896 16458 11 of of IN 8896 16458 12 the the DT 8896 16458 13 Ohio Ohio NNP 8896 16458 14 had have VBD 8896 16458 15 been be VBN 8896 16458 16 prevented prevent VBN 8896 16458 17 by by IN 8896 16458 18 the the DT 8896 16458 19 Congressional congressional JJ 8896 16458 20 ordinance ordinance NN 8896 16458 21 of of IN 8896 16458 22 1787 1787 CD 8896 16458 23 . . . 8896 16459 1 When when WRB 8896 16459 2 the the DT 8896 16459 3 question question NN 8896 16459 4 of of IN 8896 16459 5 the the DT 8896 16459 6 admission admission NN 8896 16459 7 of of IN 8896 16459 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16459 9 Missouri Missouri NNP 8896 16459 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16459 11 to to IN 8896 16459 12 the the DT 8896 16459 13 Union Union NNP 8896 16459 14 came come VBD 8896 16459 15 up up RP 8896 16459 16 , , , 8896 16459 17 the the DT 8896 16459 18 members member NNS 8896 16459 19 of of IN 8896 16459 20 Congress Congress NNP 8896 16459 21 from from IN 8896 16459 22 the the DT 8896 16459 23 North North NNP 8896 16459 24 and and CC 8896 16459 25 the the DT 8896 16459 26 members member NNS 8896 16459 27 from from IN 8896 16459 28 the the DT 8896 16459 29 South South NNP 8896 16459 30 were be VBD 8896 16459 31 in in IN 8896 16459 32 hostile hostile JJ 8896 16459 33 array array NN 8896 16459 34 on on IN 8896 16459 35 the the DT 8896 16459 36 point point NN 8896 16459 37 , , , 8896 16459 38 and and CC 8896 16459 39 a a DT 8896 16459 40 dangerous dangerous JJ 8896 16459 41 excitement excitement NN 8896 16459 42 was be VBD 8896 16459 43 kindled kindle VBN 8896 16459 44 . . . 8896 16460 1 By by IN 8896 16460 2 the the DT 8896 16460 3 exertions exertion NNS 8896 16460 4 of of IN 8896 16460 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16460 6 Henry Henry NNP 8896 16460 7 Clay Clay NNP 8896 16460 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16460 9 , , , 8896 16460 10 the the DT 8896 16460 11 " " `` 8896 16460 12 Missouri Missouri NNP 8896 16460 13 Compromise Compromise NNP 8896 16460 14 " " '' 8896 16460 15 was be VBD 8896 16460 16 adopted adopt VBN 8896 16460 17 , , , 8896 16460 18 by by IN 8896 16460 19 which which WDT 8896 16460 20 the the DT 8896 16460 21 new new JJ 8896 16460 22 State State NNP 8896 16460 23 was be VBD 8896 16460 24 admitted admit VBN 8896 16460 25 with with IN 8896 16460 26 slavery slavery NN 8896 16460 27 in in IN 8896 16460 28 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16460 29 ; ; : 8896 16460 30 but but CC 8896 16460 31 , , , 8896 16460 32 as as IN 8896 16460 33 a a DT 8896 16460 34 kind kind NN 8896 16460 35 of of IN 8896 16460 36 equivalent equivalent JJ 8896 16460 37 , , , 8896 16460 38 slavery slavery NN 8896 16460 39 was be VBD 8896 16460 40 prohibited prohibit VBN 8896 16460 41 forever forever RB 8896 16460 42 in in IN 8896 16460 43 all all PDT 8896 16460 44 the the DT 8896 16460 45 remaining remain VBG 8896 16460 46 territory territory NN 8896 16460 47 of of IN 8896 16460 48 the the DT 8896 16460 49 United United NNP 8896 16460 50 States States NNP 8896 16460 51 north north RB 8896 16460 52 of of IN 8896 16460 53 36 36 CD 8896 16460 54 ° ° , 8896 16460 55 30 30 CD 8896 16460 56 ' ' POS 8896 16460 57 north north NN 8896 16460 58 latitude latitude NN 8896 16460 59 , , , 8896 16460 60 the the DT 8896 16460 61 southern southern JJ 8896 16460 62 boundary boundary NN 8896 16460 63 of of IN 8896 16460 64 _ _ NNP 8896 16460 65 Missouri Missouri NNP 8896 16460 66 _ _ NNP 8896 16460 67 . . . 8896 16461 1 THE the DT 8896 16461 2 " " `` 8896 16461 3 MONROE MONROE NNP 8896 16461 4 DOCTRINE DOCTRINE NNP 8896 16461 5 . . . 8896 16461 6 " " '' 8896 16462 1 --When --when VB 8896 16462 2 the the DT 8896 16462 3 " " `` 8896 16462 4 Holy Holy NNP 8896 16462 5 Alliance Alliance NNP 8896 16462 6 " " '' 8896 16462 7 was be VBD 8896 16462 8 engaged engage VBN 8896 16462 9 in in IN 8896 16462 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16462 11 crusade crusade NN 8896 16462 12 against against IN 8896 16462 13 liberty liberty NN 8896 16462 14 in in IN 8896 16462 15 Europe Europe NNP 8896 16462 16 , , , 8896 16462 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16462 18 was be VBD 8896 16462 19 thought think VBN 8896 16462 20 that that IN 8896 16462 21 they -PRON- PRP 8896 16462 22 might may MD 8896 16462 23 attempt attempt VB 8896 16462 24 to to TO 8896 16462 25 conquer conquer VB 8896 16462 26 for for IN 8896 16462 27 Spain Spain NNP 8896 16462 28 the the DT 8896 16462 29 revolted revolt VBN 8896 16462 30 South south JJ 8896 16462 31 American american JJ 8896 16462 32 republics republic NNS 8896 16462 33 . . . 8896 16463 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16463 2 Canning Canning NNP 8896 16463 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16463 4 suggested suggest VBD 8896 16463 5 to to IN 8896 16463 6 the the DT 8896 16463 7 American american JJ 8896 16463 8 minister minister NN 8896 16463 9 in in IN 8896 16463 10 England England NNP 8896 16463 11 , , , 8896 16463 12 that that IN 8896 16463 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16463 14 would would MD 8896 16463 15 be be VB 8896 16463 16 well well JJ 8896 16463 17 for for IN 8896 16463 18 the the DT 8896 16463 19 United United NNP 8896 16463 20 States States NNP 8896 16463 21 to to TO 8896 16463 22 take take VB 8896 16463 23 action action NN 8896 16463 24 against against IN 8896 16463 25 such such PDT 8896 16463 26 a a DT 8896 16463 27 scheme scheme NN 8896 16463 28 . . . 8896 16464 1 President President NNP 8896 16464 2 Monroe Monroe NNP 8896 16464 3 , , , 8896 16464 4 in in IN 8896 16464 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16464 6 annual annual JJ 8896 16464 7 message message NN 8896 16464 8 in in IN 8896 16464 9 1823 1823 CD 8896 16464 10 , , , 8896 16464 11 said say VBD 8896 16464 12 that that IN 8896 16464 13 we -PRON- PRP 8896 16464 14 should should MD 8896 16464 15 consider consider VB 8896 16464 16 an an DT 8896 16464 17 attempt attempt NN 8896 16464 18 of of IN 8896 16464 19 the the DT 8896 16464 20 allied ally VBN 8896 16464 21 powers power NNS 8896 16464 22 to to TO 8896 16464 23 extend extend VB 8896 16464 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16464 25 system system NN 8896 16464 26 in in IN 8896 16464 27 this this DT 8896 16464 28 country country NN 8896 16464 29 , , , 8896 16464 30 or or CC 8896 16464 31 any any DT 8896 16464 32 interference interference NN 8896 16464 33 on on IN 8896 16464 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16464 35 part part NN 8896 16464 36 for for IN 8896 16464 37 the the DT 8896 16464 38 purpose purpose NN 8896 16464 39 of of IN 8896 16464 40 controlling control VBG 8896 16464 41 the the DT 8896 16464 42 destiny destiny NN 8896 16464 43 of of IN 8896 16464 44 the the DT 8896 16464 45 American American NNP 8896 16464 46 States States NNP 8896 16464 47 , , , 8896 16464 48 as as IN 8896 16464 49 unfriendly unfriendly JJ 8896 16464 50 action action NN 8896 16464 51 towards towards IN 8896 16464 52 the the DT 8896 16464 53 United United NNP 8896 16464 54 States States NNP 8896 16464 55 . . . 8896 16465 1 This this DT 8896 16465 2 is be VBZ 8896 16465 3 the the DT 8896 16465 4 " " `` 8896 16465 5 Monroe Monroe NNP 8896 16465 6 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 8896 16465 7 . . . 8896 16465 8 " " '' 8896 16466 1 An an DT 8896 16466 2 additional additional JJ 8896 16466 3 statement statement NN 8896 16466 4 in in IN 8896 16466 5 disapproval disapproval NN 8896 16466 6 of of IN 8896 16466 7 future future JJ 8896 16466 8 colonization colonization NN 8896 16466 9 on on IN 8896 16466 10 the the DT 8896 16466 11 American american JJ 8896 16466 12 continents continent NNS 8896 16466 13 by by IN 8896 16466 14 European european JJ 8896 16466 15 powers power NNS 8896 16466 16 was be VBD 8896 16466 17 made make VBN 8896 16466 18 in in IN 8896 16466 19 the the DT 8896 16466 20 same same JJ 8896 16466 21 message message NN 8896 16466 22 . . . 8896 16467 1 This this DT 8896 16467 2 second second JJ 8896 16467 3 statement statement NN 8896 16467 4 was be VBD 8896 16467 5 never never RB 8896 16467 6 sanctioned sanction VBN 8896 16467 7 by by IN 8896 16467 8 the the DT 8896 16467 9 House House NNP 8896 16467 10 of of IN 8896 16467 11 Representatives Representatives NNPS 8896 16467 12 . . . 8896 16468 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 16468 2 is be VBZ 8896 16468 3 vague vague JJ 8896 16468 4 , , , 8896 16468 5 and and CC 8896 16468 6 was be VBD 8896 16468 7 probably probably RB 8896 16468 8 meant mean VBN 8896 16468 9 to to TO 8896 16468 10 exclude exclude VB 8896 16468 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16468 12 indirect indirect JJ 8896 16468 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16468 14 attempts attempt VBZ 8896 16468 15 to to TO 8896 16468 16 overthrow overthrow VB 8896 16468 17 the the DT 8896 16468 18 liberty liberty NN 8896 16468 19 of of IN 8896 16468 20 the the DT 8896 16468 21 new new JJ 8896 16468 22 American american JJ 8896 16468 23 republics republic NNS 8896 16468 24 . . . 8896 16469 1 The the DT 8896 16469 2 only only JJ 8896 16469 3 thing thing NN 8896 16469 4 which which WDT 8896 16469 5 the the DT 8896 16469 6 " " `` 8896 16469 7 Monroe Monroe NNP 8896 16469 8 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 8896 16469 9 " " '' 8896 16469 10 really really RB 8896 16469 11 contains contain VBZ 8896 16469 12 is be VBZ 8896 16469 13 the the DT 8896 16469 14 intimation intimation NN 8896 16469 15 on on IN 8896 16469 16 the the DT 8896 16469 17 part part NN 8896 16469 18 of of IN 8896 16469 19 the the DT 8896 16469 20 United United NNP 8896 16469 21 States States NNP 8896 16469 22 of of IN 8896 16469 23 a a DT 8896 16469 24 right right NN 8896 16469 25 to to TO 8896 16469 26 resist resist VB 8896 16469 27 attempts attempt NNS 8896 16469 28 of of IN 8896 16469 29 European european JJ 8896 16469 30 powers power NNS 8896 16469 31 to to TO 8896 16469 32 alter alter VB 8896 16469 33 the the DT 8896 16469 34 constitutions constitution NNS 8896 16469 35 of of IN 8896 16469 36 American american JJ 8896 16469 37 communities community NNS 8896 16469 38 . . . 8896 16470 1 The the DT 8896 16470 2 true true JJ 8896 16470 3 origin origin NN 8896 16470 4 and and CC 8896 16470 5 intent intent NN 8896 16470 6 of of IN 8896 16470 7 the the DT 8896 16470 8 " " `` 8896 16470 9 Monroe Monroe NNP 8896 16470 10 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 8896 16470 11 " " '' 8896 16470 12 are be VBP 8896 16470 13 often often RB 8896 16470 14 misunderstood misunderstood NN 8896 16470 15 . . . 8896 16471 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 16471 2 are be VBP 8896 16471 3 set set VBN 8896 16471 4 forth forth RP 8896 16471 5 in in IN 8896 16471 6 Woolsey Woolsey NNP 8896 16471 7 's 's POS 8896 16471 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16471 9 International International NNP 8896 16471 10 Law Law NNP 8896 16471 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16471 12 , , , 8896 16471 13 and and CC 8896 16471 14 in in IN 8896 16471 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16471 16 article article NN 8896 16471 17 in in IN 8896 16471 18 Johnson Johnson NNP 8896 16471 19 's 's POS 8896 16471 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16471 21 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP 8896 16471 22 _ _ NNP 8896 16471 23 , , , 8896 16471 24 " " `` 8896 16471 25 Monroe Monroe NNP 8896 16471 26 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 8896 16471 27 ; ; : 8896 16471 28 " " `` 8896 16471 29 also also RB 8896 16471 30 in in IN 8896 16471 31 Webster Webster NNP 8896 16471 32 's 's POS 8896 16471 33 writings writing NNS 8896 16471 34 , , , 8896 16471 35 Vol Vol NNP 8896 16471 36 . . . 8896 16472 1 III iii CD 8896 16472 2 . . . 8896 16473 1 p. p. NN 8896 16473 2 l78 l78 NNP 8896 16473 3 , , , 8896 16473 4 and and CC 8896 16473 5 in in IN 8896 16473 6 Calhoun Calhoun NNP 8896 16473 7 's 's POS 8896 16473 8 " " `` 8896 16473 9 Speech Speech NNP 8896 16473 10 on on IN 8896 16473 11 the the DT 8896 16473 12 Panama Panama NNP 8896 16473 13 Question Question NNP 8896 16473 14 . . . 8896 16473 15 " " '' 8896 16474 1 See see VB 8896 16474 2 also also RB 8896 16474 3 Foster Foster NNP 8896 16474 4 , , , 8896 16474 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16474 6 A A NNP 8896 16474 7 Century Century NNP 8896 16474 8 of of IN 8896 16474 9 American American NNP 8896 16474 10 Diplomacy Diplomacy NNP 8896 16474 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16474 12 , , , 8896 16474 13 Chap Chap NNP 8896 16474 14 . . . 8896 16475 1 XII XII NNP 8896 16475 2 . . . 8896 16476 1 PARTIES party NNS 8896 16476 2 AFTER after IN 8896 16476 3 MONROE.--At monroe.--at PRP 8896 16476 4 the the DT 8896 16476 5 expiration expiration NN 8896 16476 6 of of IN 8896 16476 7 Monroe Monroe NNP 8896 16476 8 's 's POS 8896 16476 9 second second JJ 8896 16476 10 term term NN 8896 16476 11 , , , 8896 16476 12 there there EX 8896 16476 13 being be VBG 8896 16476 14 no no DT 8896 16476 15 choice choice NN 8896 16476 16 for for IN 8896 16476 17 president president NN 8896 16476 18 by by IN 8896 16476 19 the the DT 8896 16476 20 people people NNS 8896 16476 21 , , , 8896 16476 22 _ _ NNP 8896 16476 23 John John NNP 8896 16476 24 Quincy Quincy NNP 8896 16476 25 Adams Adams NNP 8896 16476 26 _ _ NNP 8896 16476 27 , , , 8896 16476 28 who who WP 8896 16476 29 had have VBD 8896 16476 30 long long RB 8896 16476 31 been be VBN 8896 16476 32 in in IN 8896 16476 33 public public JJ 8896 16476 34 life life NN 8896 16476 35 in in IN 8896 16476 36 various various JJ 8896 16476 37 important important JJ 8896 16476 38 stations station NNS 8896 16476 39 , , , 8896 16476 40 was be VBD 8896 16476 41 chosen choose VBN 8896 16476 42 by by IN 8896 16476 43 the the DT 8896 16476 44 House House NNP 8896 16476 45 of of IN 8896 16476 46 Representatives Representatives NNPS 8896 16476 47 . . . 8896 16477 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16477 2 supporters supporter NNS 8896 16477 3 combined combine VBN 8896 16477 4 with with IN 8896 16477 5 the the DT 8896 16477 6 adherents adherent NNS 8896 16477 7 of of IN 8896 16477 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16477 9 Henry Henry NNP 8896 16477 10 Clay Clay NNP 8896 16477 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16477 12 , , , 8896 16477 13 who who WP 8896 16477 14 became become VBD 8896 16477 15 secretary secretary NN 8896 16477 16 of of IN 8896 16477 17 state state NN 8896 16477 18 . . . 8896 16478 1 This this DT 8896 16478 2 alliance alliance NN 8896 16478 3 was be VBD 8896 16478 4 loudly loudly RB 8896 16478 5 denounced denounce VBN 8896 16478 6 by by IN 8896 16478 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16478 8 opponents opponent NNS 8896 16478 9 as as IN 8896 16478 10 a a DT 8896 16478 11 " " `` 8896 16478 12 bargain bargain NN 8896 16478 13 . . . 8896 16478 14 " " '' 8896 16479 1 From from IN 8896 16479 2 the the DT 8896 16479 3 close close NN 8896 16479 4 of of IN 8896 16479 5 the the DT 8896 16479 6 last last JJ 8896 16479 7 war war NN 8896 16479 8 with with IN 8896 16479 9 Great Great NNP 8896 16479 10 Britain Britain NNP 8896 16479 11 , , , 8896 16479 12 a a DT 8896 16479 13 party party NN 8896 16479 14 called call VBN 8896 16479 15 by by IN 8896 16479 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16479 17 adversaries adversary NNS 8896 16479 18 " " `` 8896 16479 19 loose loose JJ 8896 16479 20 constructionists constructionist NNS 8896 16479 21 " " '' 8896 16479 22 of of IN 8896 16479 23 the the DT 8896 16479 24 Constitution Constitution NNP 8896 16479 25 , , , 8896 16479 26 of of IN 8896 16479 27 which which WDT 8896 16479 28 _ _ NNP 8896 16479 29 Clay Clay NNP 8896 16479 30 _ _ NNP 8896 16479 31 was be VBD 8896 16479 32 a a DT 8896 16479 33 leader,--a leader,--a NNP 8896 16479 34 party party NN 8896 16479 35 who who WP 8896 16479 36 were be VBD 8896 16479 37 in in IN 8896 16479 38 favor favor NN 8896 16479 39 of of IN 8896 16479 40 measures measure NNS 8896 16479 41 like like IN 8896 16479 42 a a DT 8896 16479 43 protective protective JJ 8896 16479 44 tariff tariff NN 8896 16479 45 , , , 8896 16479 46 a a DT 8896 16479 47 national national JJ 8896 16479 48 bank bank NN 8896 16479 49 , , , 8896 16479 50 and and CC 8896 16479 51 internal internal JJ 8896 16479 52 improvements,--as improvements,--as NN 8896 16479 53 the the DT 8896 16479 54 making making NN 8896 16479 55 of of IN 8896 16479 56 canals,--to canals,--to NN 8896 16479 57 be be VB 8896 16479 58 undertaken undertake VBN 8896 16479 59 by by IN 8896 16479 60 Congress,--had Congress,--had NNP 8896 16479 61 been be VBN 8896 16479 62 growing grow VBG 8896 16479 63 up up RP 8896 16479 64 . . . 8896 16480 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 16480 2 now now RB 8896 16480 3 took take VBD 8896 16480 4 the the DT 8896 16480 5 name name NN 8896 16480 6 of of IN 8896 16480 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16480 8 National National NNP 8896 16480 9 Republicans Republicans NNPS 8896 16480 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16480 11 , , , 8896 16480 12 which which WDT 8896 16480 13 was be VBD 8896 16480 14 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 16480 15 exchanged exchange VBN 8896 16480 16 for for IN 8896 16480 17 that that DT 8896 16480 18 of of IN 8896 16480 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16480 20 Whigs Whigs NNP 8896 16480 21 _ _ NNP 8896 16480 22 . . . 8896 16481 1 On on IN 8896 16481 2 the the DT 8896 16481 3 other other JJ 8896 16481 4 side side NN 8896 16481 5 were be VBD 8896 16481 6 the the DT 8896 16481 7 " " `` 8896 16481 8 strict strict JJ 8896 16481 9 constructionists constructionist NNS 8896 16481 10 , , , 8896 16481 11 " " '' 8896 16481 12 who who WP 8896 16481 13 , , , 8896 16481 14 however however RB 8896 16481 15 , , , 8896 16481 16 differed differ VBN 8896 16481 17 among among IN 8896 16481 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 16481 19 respecting respect VBG 8896 16481 20 certain certain JJ 8896 16481 21 measures,--for measures,--for . 8896 16481 22 example example NN 8896 16481 23 , , , 8896 16481 24 the the DT 8896 16481 25 tariff tariff NN 8896 16481 26 . . . 8896 16482 1 In in IN 8896 16482 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16482 3 ranks rank NNS 8896 16482 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16482 5 Andrew Andrew NNP 8896 16482 6 Jackson Jackson NNP 8896 16482 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16482 8 belonged belong VBD 8896 16482 9 . . . 8896 16483 1 Of of IN 8896 16483 2 this this DT 8896 16483 3 political political JJ 8896 16483 4 tendency tendency NN 8896 16483 5 , , , 8896 16483 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16483 7 John John NNP 8896 16483 8 C. C. NNP 8896 16483 9 Calhoun Calhoun NNP 8896 16483 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16483 11 of of IN 8896 16483 12 South South NNP 8896 16483 13 Carolina Carolina NNP 8896 16483 14 became become VBD 8896 16483 15 a a DT 8896 16483 16 leading lead VBG 8896 16483 17 promoter promoter NN 8896 16483 18 . . . 8896 16484 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16484 2 Andrew Andrew NNP 8896 16484 3 Jackson Jackson NNP 8896 16484 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16484 5 was be VBD 8896 16484 6 a a DT 8896 16484 7 favorite favorite JJ 8896 16484 8 candidate candidate NN 8896 16484 9 for for IN 8896 16484 10 the the DT 8896 16484 11 presidency presidency NN 8896 16484 12 , , , 8896 16484 13 and and CC 8896 16484 14 the the DT 8896 16484 15 name name NN 8896 16484 16 of of IN 8896 16484 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16484 18 Democrats Democrats NNPS 8896 16484 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16484 20 was be VBD 8896 16484 21 applied apply VBN 8896 16484 22 to to IN 8896 16484 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16484 24 followers follower NNS 8896 16484 25 . . . 8896 16485 1 PRESIDENCY PRESIDENCY NNP 8896 16485 2 OF of IN 8896 16485 3 JACKSON.--_Jackson JACKSON.--_Jackson NNP 8896 16485 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16485 5 was be VBD 8896 16485 6 elevated elevate VBN 8896 16485 7 to to IN 8896 16485 8 the the DT 8896 16485 9 presidency presidency NN 8896 16485 10 in in IN 8896 16485 11 1829 1829 CD 8896 16485 12 . . . 8896 16486 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16486 2 was be VBD 8896 16486 3 a a DT 8896 16486 4 fearless fearless JJ 8896 16486 5 man man NN 8896 16486 6 , , , 8896 16486 7 an an DT 8896 16486 8 ardent ardent JJ 8896 16486 9 patriot patriot NN 8896 16486 10 , , , 8896 16486 11 with with IN 8896 16486 12 a a DT 8896 16486 13 choleric choleric JJ 8896 16486 14 temper temper NN 8896 16486 15 and and CC 8896 16486 16 an an DT 8896 16486 17 imperious imperious JJ 8896 16486 18 will will NN 8896 16486 19 . . . 8896 16487 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16487 2 carried carry VBD 8896 16487 3 to to IN 8896 16487 4 an an DT 8896 16487 5 unexampled unexampled JJ 8896 16487 6 extent extent NN 8896 16487 7 a a DT 8896 16487 8 custom custom NN 8896 16487 9 , , , 8896 16487 10 which which WDT 8896 16487 11 had have VBD 8896 16487 12 begun begin VBN 8896 16487 13 with with IN 8896 16487 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16487 15 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8896 16487 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16487 17 , , , 8896 16487 18 of of IN 8896 16487 19 supplanting supplant VBG 8896 16487 20 office office NN 8896 16487 21 - - HYPH 8896 16487 22 holders holder NNS 8896 16487 23 of of IN 8896 16487 24 the the DT 8896 16487 25 opposite opposite JJ 8896 16487 26 political political JJ 8896 16487 27 party party NN 8896 16487 28 by by IN 8896 16487 29 supporters supporter NNS 8896 16487 30 of of IN 8896 16487 31 the the DT 8896 16487 32 administration administration NN 8896 16487 33 . . . 8896 16488 1 This this DT 8896 16488 2 came come VBD 8896 16488 3 to to TO 8896 16488 4 be be VB 8896 16488 5 called call VBN 8896 16488 6 the the DT 8896 16488 7 " " `` 8896 16488 8 spoils spoil VBZ 8896 16488 9 system system NN 8896 16488 10 , , , 8896 16488 11 " " '' 8896 16488 12 from from IN 8896 16488 13 the the DT 8896 16488 14 maxim maxim NN 8896 16488 15 once once RB 8896 16488 16 quoted quote VBN 8896 16488 17 in in IN 8896 16488 18 defense defense NN 8896 16488 19 of of IN 8896 16488 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16488 21 , , , 8896 16488 22 that that IN 8896 16488 23 " " `` 8896 16488 24 to to IN 8896 16488 25 the the DT 8896 16488 26 victors victor NNS 8896 16488 27 belong belong VBP 8896 16488 28 the the DT 8896 16488 29 spoils spoil NNS 8896 16488 30 . . . 8896 16488 31 " " '' 8896 16489 1 NULLIFICATION.--During NULLIFICATION.--During NNP 8896 16489 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16489 3 Jackson Jackson NNP 8896 16489 4 's 's POS 8896 16489 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16489 6 administration administration NN 8896 16489 7 , , , 8896 16489 8 there there EX 8896 16489 9 occurred occur VBD 8896 16489 10 the the DT 8896 16489 11 " " `` 8896 16489 12 nullification nullification NN 8896 16489 13 " " '' 8896 16489 14 crisis crisis NN 8896 16489 15 . . . 8896 16490 1 In in IN 8896 16490 2 1828 1828 CD 8896 16490 3 a a DT 8896 16490 4 new new JJ 8896 16490 5 protective protective JJ 8896 16490 6 tariff tariff NN 8896 16490 7 had have VBD 8896 16490 8 been be VBN 8896 16490 9 passed pass VBN 8896 16490 10 , , , 8896 16490 11 which which WDT 8896 16490 12 was be VBD 8896 16490 13 regarded regard VBN 8896 16490 14 in in IN 8896 16490 15 the the DT 8896 16490 16 South South NNP 8896 16490 17 , , , 8896 16490 18 especially especially RB 8896 16490 19 in in IN 8896 16490 20 South South NNP 8896 16490 21 Carolina Carolina NNP 8896 16490 22 , , , 8896 16490 23 as as IN 8896 16490 24 extremely extremely RB 8896 16490 25 unjust unjust JJ 8896 16490 26 and and CC 8896 16490 27 injurious injurious JJ 8896 16490 28 . . . 8896 16491 1 The the DT 8896 16491 2 New New NNP 8896 16491 3 England England NNP 8896 16491 4 States States NNP 8896 16491 5 had have VBD 8896 16491 6 been be VBN 8896 16491 7 averse averse JJ 8896 16491 8 to to IN 8896 16491 9 protection protection NN 8896 16491 10 ; ; : 8896 16491 11 and and CC 8896 16491 12 in in IN 8896 16491 13 1816 1816 CD 8896 16491 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16491 15 Daniel Daniel NNP 8896 16491 16 Webster Webster NNP 8896 16491 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16491 18 opposed oppose VBD 8896 16491 19 the the DT 8896 16491 20 tariff tariff NN 8896 16491 21 measure measure NN 8896 16491 22 as as RB 8896 16491 23 specially specially RB 8896 16491 24 hurtful hurtful JJ 8896 16491 25 to to IN 8896 16491 26 the the DT 8896 16491 27 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 16491 28 States States NNP 8896 16491 29 , , , 8896 16491 30 whose whose WP$ 8896 16491 31 capital capital NN 8896 16491 32 was be VBD 8896 16491 33 so so RB 8896 16491 34 largely largely RB 8896 16491 35 invested invest VBN 8896 16491 36 in in IN 8896 16491 37 commerce commerce NN 8896 16491 38 . . . 8896 16492 1 After after IN 8896 16492 2 the the DT 8896 16492 3 protective protective JJ 8896 16492 4 policy policy NN 8896 16492 5 had have VBD 8896 16492 6 been be VBN 8896 16492 7 adopted adopt VBN 8896 16492 8 , , , 8896 16492 9 and and CC 8896 16492 10 when when WRB 8896 16492 11 , , , 8896 16492 12 under under IN 8896 16492 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16492 14 shield shield NN 8896 16492 15 , , , 8896 16492 16 manufacturing manufacturing NN 8896 16492 17 had have VBD 8896 16492 18 been be VBN 8896 16492 19 extensively extensively RB 8896 16492 20 established establish VBN 8896 16492 21 in in IN 8896 16492 22 the the DT 8896 16492 23 North North NNP 8896 16492 24 , , , 8896 16492 25 the the DT 8896 16492 26 former former JJ 8896 16492 27 adversaries adversary NNS 8896 16492 28 of of IN 8896 16492 29 protection protection NN 8896 16492 30 , , , 8896 16492 31 with with IN 8896 16492 32 _ _ NNP 8896 16492 33 Webster Webster NNP 8896 16492 34 _ _ NNP 8896 16492 35 , , , 8896 16492 36 as as RB 8896 16492 37 well well RB 8896 16492 38 as as IN 8896 16492 39 _ _ NNP 8896 16492 40 Clay Clay NNP 8896 16492 41 _ _ NNP 8896 16492 42 , , , 8896 16492 43 who who WP 8896 16492 44 had have VBD 8896 16492 45 been be VBN 8896 16492 46 a a DT 8896 16492 47 protectionist protectionist NN 8896 16492 48 before before RB 8896 16492 49 , , , 8896 16492 50 thought think VBD 8896 16492 51 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16492 52 unfair unfair JJ 8896 16492 53 and and CC 8896 16492 54 destructive destructive JJ 8896 16492 55 to to TO 8896 16492 56 do do VB 8896 16492 57 away away RB 8896 16492 58 with with IN 8896 16492 59 the the DT 8896 16492 60 tariff tariff NN 8896 16492 61 . . . 8896 16493 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16493 2 adversaries adversary NNS 8896 16493 3 denounced denounce VBD 8896 16493 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16493 5 as as IN 8896 16493 6 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8896 16493 7 . . . 8896 16494 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16494 2 Calhoun Calhoun NNP 8896 16494 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16494 4 and and CC 8896 16494 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16494 6 followers follower NNS 8896 16494 7 , , , 8896 16494 8 moreover moreover RB 8896 16494 9 , , , 8896 16494 10 contended contend VBD 8896 16494 11 that that IN 8896 16494 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16494 13 nullification nullification NN 8896 16494 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16494 15 is be VBZ 8896 16494 16 legal legal JJ 8896 16494 17 and and CC 8896 16494 18 admissible admissible JJ 8896 16494 19 ; ; : 8896 16494 20 in in IN 8896 16494 21 other other JJ 8896 16494 22 words word NNS 8896 16494 23 , , , 8896 16494 24 that that IN 8896 16494 25 a a DT 8896 16494 26 law law NN 8896 16494 27 of of IN 8896 16494 28 Congress Congress NNP 8896 16494 29 may may MD 8896 16494 30 be be VB 8896 16494 31 set set VBN 8896 16494 32 aside aside RB 8896 16494 33 by by IN 8896 16494 34 a a DT 8896 16494 35 State State NNP 8896 16494 36 within within IN 8896 16494 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16494 38 own own JJ 8896 16494 39 limits limit NNS 8896 16494 40 , , , 8896 16494 41 provided provide VBN 8896 16494 42 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16494 43 is be VBZ 8896 16494 44 considered consider VBN 8896 16494 45 by by IN 8896 16494 46 that that DT 8896 16494 47 State State NNP 8896 16494 48 a a DT 8896 16494 49 gross gross JJ 8896 16494 50 infraction infraction NN 8896 16494 51 of of IN 8896 16494 52 the the DT 8896 16494 53 Constitution Constitution NNP 8896 16494 54 . . . 8896 16495 1 There there EX 8896 16495 2 was be VBD 8896 16495 3 a a DT 8896 16495 4 memorable memorable JJ 8896 16495 5 debate debate NN 8896 16495 6 on on IN 8896 16495 7 this this DT 8896 16495 8 subject subject NN 8896 16495 9 in in IN 8896 16495 10 1830 1830 CD 8896 16495 11 , , , 8896 16495 12 in in IN 8896 16495 13 the the DT 8896 16495 14 United United NNP 8896 16495 15 States States NNP 8896 16495 16 Senate Senate NNP 8896 16495 17 , , , 8896 16495 18 when when WRB 8896 16495 19 the the DT 8896 16495 20 State state NN 8896 16495 21 - - HYPH 8896 16495 22 rights right NNS 8896 16495 23 theory theory NN 8896 16495 24 was be VBD 8896 16495 25 advocated advocate VBN 8896 16495 26 by by IN 8896 16495 27 _ _ NNP 8896 16495 28 Robert Robert NNP 8896 16495 29 Y. Y. NNP 8896 16495 30 Hayne Hayne NNP 8896 16495 31 _ _ NNP 8896 16495 32 of of IN 8896 16495 33 South South NNP 8896 16495 34 Carolina Carolina NNP 8896 16495 35 , , , 8896 16495 36 and and CC 8896 16495 37 the the DT 8896 16495 38 opposite opposite JJ 8896 16495 39 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 16495 40 defended defend VBN 8896 16495 41 by by IN 8896 16495 42 _ _ NNP 8896 16495 43 Webster Webster NNP 8896 16495 44 _ _ NNP 8896 16495 45 . . . 8896 16496 1 In in IN 8896 16496 2 1832 1832 CD 8896 16496 3 South South NNP 8896 16496 4 Carolina Carolina NNP 8896 16496 5 passed pass VBD 8896 16496 6 an an DT 8896 16496 7 ordinance ordinance NN 8896 16496 8 declaring declare VBG 8896 16496 9 that that IN 8896 16496 10 the the DT 8896 16496 11 tariff tariff NN 8896 16496 12 laws law NNS 8896 16496 13 of of IN 8896 16496 14 1828 1828 CD 8896 16496 15 and and CC 8896 16496 16 1832 1832 CD 8896 16496 17 were be VBD 8896 16496 18 null null JJ 8896 16496 19 and and CC 8896 16496 20 void void JJ 8896 16496 21 , , , 8896 16496 22 and and CC 8896 16496 23 not not RB 8896 16496 24 binding bind VBG 8896 16496 25 in in IN 8896 16496 26 that that DT 8896 16496 27 State state NN 8896 16496 28 . . . 8896 16497 1 President President NNP 8896 16497 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16497 3 Jackson Jackson NNP 8896 16497 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16497 5 issued issue VBD 8896 16497 6 a a DT 8896 16497 7 spirited spirited JJ 8896 16497 8 proclamation proclamation NN 8896 16497 9 in in IN 8896 16497 10 which which WDT 8896 16497 11 the the DT 8896 16497 12 nullification nullification NN 8896 16497 13 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 16497 14 was be VBD 8896 16497 15 repudiated repudiate VBN 8896 16497 16 , , , 8896 16497 17 and and CC 8896 16497 18 the the DT 8896 16497 19 opposite opposite JJ 8896 16497 20 , , , 8896 16497 21 or or CC 8896 16497 22 national national JJ 8896 16497 23 , , , 8896 16497 24 theory theory NN 8896 16497 25 was be VBD 8896 16497 26 affirmed affirm VBN 8896 16497 27 , , , 8896 16497 28 and and CC 8896 16497 29 the the DT 8896 16497 30 President President NNP 8896 16497 31 's 's POS 8896 16497 32 resolute resolute JJ 8896 16497 33 intention intention NN 8896 16497 34 to to TO 8896 16497 35 execute execute VB 8896 16497 36 the the DT 8896 16497 37 laws law NNS 8896 16497 38 of of IN 8896 16497 39 the the DT 8896 16497 40 United United NNP 8896 16497 41 States States NNP 8896 16497 42 was be VBD 8896 16497 43 announced announce VBN 8896 16497 44 . . . 8896 16498 1 The the DT 8896 16498 2 difficulty difficulty NN 8896 16498 3 was be VBD 8896 16498 4 ended end VBN 8896 16498 5 by by IN 8896 16498 6 the the DT 8896 16498 7 compromise compromise NN 8896 16498 8 tariff tariff NN 8896 16498 9 introduced introduce VBN 8896 16498 10 by by IN 8896 16498 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16498 12 Henry Henry NNP 8896 16498 13 Clay Clay NNP 8896 16498 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16498 15 , , , 8896 16498 16 providing provide VBG 8896 16498 17 for for IN 8896 16498 18 the the DT 8896 16498 19 gradual gradual JJ 8896 16498 20 reduction reduction NN 8896 16498 21 of of IN 8896 16498 22 duties duty NNS 8896 16498 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16498 24 1833 1833 CD 8896 16498 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16498 26 . . . 8896 16499 1 REMOVAL REMOVAL NNS 8896 16499 2 OF of IN 8896 16499 3 THE the DT 8896 16499 4 DEPOSITS.--The deposits.--the JJ 8896 16499 5 President President NNP 8896 16499 6 was be VBD 8896 16499 7 hostile hostile JJ 8896 16499 8 to to IN 8896 16499 9 the the DT 8896 16499 10 National National NNP 8896 16499 11 Bank Bank NNP 8896 16499 12 , , , 8896 16499 13 which which WDT 8896 16499 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16499 15 considered consider VBD 8896 16499 16 dangerous dangerous JJ 8896 16499 17 , , , 8896 16499 18 as as IN 8896 16499 19 liable liable JJ 8896 16499 20 to to TO 8896 16499 21 be be VB 8896 16499 22 converted convert VBN 8896 16499 23 into into IN 8896 16499 24 a a DT 8896 16499 25 tool tool NN 8896 16499 26 for for IN 8896 16499 27 partisan partisan JJ 8896 16499 28 ends end NNS 8896 16499 29 . . . 8896 16500 1 Not not RB 8896 16500 2 being be VBG 8896 16500 3 able able JJ 8896 16500 4 to to TO 8896 16500 5 carry carry VB 8896 16500 6 Congress Congress NNP 8896 16500 7 with with IN 8896 16500 8 him -PRON- PRP 8896 16500 9 , , , 8896 16500 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16500 11 assumed assume VBD 8896 16500 12 the the DT 8896 16500 13 responsibility responsibility NN 8896 16500 14 , , , 8896 16500 15 after after IN 8896 16500 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16500 17 second second JJ 8896 16500 18 election election NN 8896 16500 19 , , , 8896 16500 20 of of IN 8896 16500 21 removing remove VBG 8896 16500 22 the the DT 8896 16500 23 deposits deposit NNS 8896 16500 24 , , , 8896 16500 25 or or CC 8896 16500 26 public public JJ 8896 16500 27 funds fund NNS 8896 16500 28 , , , 8896 16500 29 from from IN 8896 16500 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16500 31 custody custody NN 8896 16500 32 , , , 8896 16500 33 or or CC 8896 16500 34 , , , 8896 16500 35 rather rather RB 8896 16500 36 , , , 8896 16500 37 of of IN 8896 16500 38 an an DT 8896 16500 39 order order NN 8896 16500 40 for for IN 8896 16500 41 the the DT 8896 16500 42 cessation cessation NN 8896 16500 43 of of IN 8896 16500 44 these these DT 8896 16500 45 deposits deposit NNS 8896 16500 46 . . . 8896 16501 1 For for IN 8896 16501 2 this this DT 8896 16501 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16501 4 was be VBD 8896 16501 5 censured censure VBN 8896 16501 6 by by IN 8896 16501 7 the the DT 8896 16501 8 Senate Senate NNP 8896 16501 9 , , , 8896 16501 10 a a DT 8896 16501 11 majority majority NN 8896 16501 12 of of IN 8896 16501 13 which which WDT 8896 16501 14 regarded regard VBD 8896 16501 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16501 16 act act NN 8896 16501 17 as as IN 8896 16501 18 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 8896 16501 19 and and CC 8896 16501 20 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8896 16501 21 . . . 8896 16502 1 ANTI ANTI NNP 8896 16502 2 - - HYPH 8896 16502 3 SLAVERY slavery NN 8896 16502 4 AGITATION.--From agitation.--from VBP 8896 16502 5 about about IN 8896 16502 6 this this DT 8896 16502 7 time time NN 8896 16502 8 , , , 8896 16502 9 the the DT 8896 16502 10 agitation agitation NN 8896 16502 11 respecting respect VBG 8896 16502 12 slavery slavery NN 8896 16502 13 constantly constantly RB 8896 16502 14 increased increase VBD 8896 16502 15 . . . 8896 16503 1 In in IN 8896 16503 2 the the DT 8896 16503 3 North North NNP 8896 16503 4 a a DT 8896 16503 5 party party NN 8896 16503 6 arose arose NN 8896 16503 7 , , , 8896 16503 8 which which WDT 8896 16503 9 , , , 8896 16503 10 through through IN 8896 16503 11 lectures lecture NNS 8896 16503 12 and and CC 8896 16503 13 in in IN 8896 16503 14 newspapers newspaper NNS 8896 16503 15 and and CC 8896 16503 16 pamphlets pamphlet NNS 8896 16503 17 , , , 8896 16503 18 denounced denounce VBD 8896 16503 19 slavery slavery NN 8896 16503 20 as as IN 8896 16503 21 iniquitous iniquitous JJ 8896 16503 22 , , , 8896 16503 23 and and CC 8896 16503 24 called call VBD 8896 16503 25 for for IN 8896 16503 26 immediate immediate JJ 8896 16503 27 emancipation emancipation NN 8896 16503 28 . . . 8896 16504 1 The the DT 8896 16504 2 most most RBS 8896 16504 3 prominent prominent JJ 8896 16504 4 leader leader NN 8896 16504 5 of of IN 8896 16504 6 this this DT 8896 16504 7 party party NN 8896 16504 8 was be VBD 8896 16504 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16504 10 William William NNP 8896 16504 11 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 8896 16504 12 Garrison Garrison NNP 8896 16504 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16504 14 , , , 8896 16504 15 and and CC 8896 16504 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16504 17 most most JJS 8896 16504 18 captivating captivating JJ 8896 16504 19 orator orator NN 8896 16504 20 was be VBD 8896 16504 21 _ _ NNP 8896 16504 22 Wendell Wendell NNP 8896 16504 23 Phillips Phillips NNP 8896 16504 24 _ _ NNP 8896 16504 25 . . . 8896 16505 1 This this DT 8896 16505 2 party party NN 8896 16505 3 advocated advocate VBD 8896 16505 4 disunion disunion NN 8896 16505 5 , , , 8896 16505 6 on on IN 8896 16505 7 account account NN 8896 16505 8 of of IN 8896 16505 9 the the DT 8896 16505 10 obligations obligation NNS 8896 16505 11 imposed impose VBN 8896 16505 12 upon upon IN 8896 16505 13 the the DT 8896 16505 14 North North NNP 8896 16505 15 in in IN 8896 16505 16 reference reference NN 8896 16505 17 to to IN 8896 16505 18 slavery slavery NN 8896 16505 19 by by IN 8896 16505 20 the the DT 8896 16505 21 Constitution Constitution NNP 8896 16505 22 . . . 8896 16506 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 16506 2 were be VBD 8896 16506 3 sometimes sometimes RB 8896 16506 4 assailed assail VBN 8896 16506 5 by by IN 8896 16506 6 mobs mob NNS 8896 16506 7 in in IN 8896 16506 8 Northern northern JJ 8896 16506 9 cities city NNS 8896 16506 10 . . . 8896 16507 1 The the DT 8896 16507 2 major major JJ 8896 16507 3 part part NN 8896 16507 4 of of IN 8896 16507 5 the the DT 8896 16507 6 people people NNS 8896 16507 7 in in IN 8896 16507 8 the the DT 8896 16507 9 North North NNP 8896 16507 10 desired desire VBD 8896 16507 11 some some DT 8896 16507 12 method method NN 8896 16507 13 of of IN 8896 16507 14 extinguishing extinguish VBG 8896 16507 15 slavery slavery NN 8896 16507 16 which which WDT 8896 16507 17 should should MD 8896 16507 18 leave leave VB 8896 16507 19 the the DT 8896 16507 20 Union Union NNP 8896 16507 21 intact intact JJ 8896 16507 22 . . . 8896 16508 1 Meantime meantime RB 8896 16508 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 16508 3 were be VBD 8896 16508 4 for for IN 8896 16508 5 obeying obey VBG 8896 16508 6 the the DT 8896 16508 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 8896 16508 8 , , , 8896 16508 9 although although IN 8896 16508 10 the the DT 8896 16508 11 obligation obligation NN 8896 16508 12 to to TO 8896 16508 13 restore restore VB 8896 16508 14 fugitive fugitive JJ 8896 16508 15 slaves slave NNS 8896 16508 16 was be VBD 8896 16508 17 felt feel VBN 8896 16508 18 to to TO 8896 16508 19 be be VB 8896 16508 20 obnoxious obnoxious JJ 8896 16508 21 , , , 8896 16508 22 and and CC 8896 16508 23 there there EX 8896 16508 24 grew grow VBD 8896 16508 25 up up RP 8896 16508 26 a a DT 8896 16508 27 disposition disposition NN 8896 16508 28 to to TO 8896 16508 29 avoid avoid VB 8896 16508 30 compliance compliance NN 8896 16508 31 with with IN 8896 16508 32 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16508 33 . . . 8896 16509 1 The the DT 8896 16509 2 " " `` 8896 16509 3 colonizationists colonizationist NNS 8896 16509 4 " " '' 8896 16509 5 diminished diminish VBN 8896 16509 6 in in IN 8896 16509 7 number number NN 8896 16509 8 . . . 8896 16510 1 There there EX 8896 16510 2 were be VBD 8896 16510 3 various various JJ 8896 16510 4 types type NNS 8896 16510 5 and and CC 8896 16510 6 degrees degree NNS 8896 16510 7 of of IN 8896 16510 8 anti anti JJ 8896 16510 9 - - JJ 8896 16510 10 slavery slavery JJ 8896 16510 11 sentiment sentiment NN 8896 16510 12 . . . 8896 16511 1 The the DT 8896 16511 2 resolution resolution NN 8896 16511 3 to to TO 8896 16511 4 confine confine VB 8896 16511 5 slavery slavery NN 8896 16511 6 , , , 8896 16511 7 by by IN 8896 16511 8 political political JJ 8896 16511 9 action action NN 8896 16511 10 , , , 8896 16511 11 within within IN 8896 16511 12 the the DT 8896 16511 13 limits limit NNS 8896 16511 14 of of IN 8896 16511 15 the the DT 8896 16511 16 States States NNPS 8896 16511 17 where where WRB 8896 16511 18 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16511 19 was be VBD 8896 16511 20 under under IN 8896 16511 21 the the DT 8896 16511 22 shield shield NN 8896 16511 23 of of IN 8896 16511 24 local local JJ 8896 16511 25 law law NN 8896 16511 26 , , , 8896 16511 27 became become VBD 8896 16511 28 more more RBR 8896 16511 29 and and CC 8896 16511 30 more more RBR 8896 16511 31 prevalent prevalent JJ 8896 16511 32 . . . 8896 16512 1 In in IN 8896 16512 2 the the DT 8896 16512 3 South South NNP 8896 16512 4 , , , 8896 16512 5 on on IN 8896 16512 6 the the DT 8896 16512 7 contrary contrary NN 8896 16512 8 , , , 8896 16512 9 the the DT 8896 16512 10 enmity enmity NN 8896 16512 11 to to TO 8896 16512 12 " " `` 8896 16512 13 abolitionism abolitionism NN 8896 16512 14 " " '' 8896 16512 15 was be VBD 8896 16512 16 intense intense JJ 8896 16512 17 , , , 8896 16512 18 and and CC 8896 16512 19 served serve VBD 8896 16512 20 to to TO 8896 16512 21 increase increase VB 8896 16512 22 the the DT 8896 16512 23 popularity popularity NN 8896 16512 24 of of IN 8896 16512 25 the the DT 8896 16512 26 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 16512 27 of of IN 8896 16512 28 State state NN 8896 16512 29 - - HYPH 8896 16512 30 rights right NNS 8896 16512 31 . . . 8896 16513 1 Slavery Slavery NNP 8896 16513 2 came come VBD 8896 16513 3 to to TO 8896 16513 4 be be VB 8896 16513 5 defended defend VBN 8896 16513 6 as as IN 8896 16513 7 necessary necessary JJ 8896 16513 8 under under IN 8896 16513 9 the the DT 8896 16513 10 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 16513 11 , , , 8896 16513 12 and and CC 8896 16513 13 as as RB 8896 16513 14 capable capable JJ 8896 16513 15 of of IN 8896 16513 16 justification justification NN 8896 16513 17 on on IN 8896 16513 18 moral moral JJ 8896 16513 19 and and CC 8896 16513 20 Scriptural scriptural JJ 8896 16513 21 grounds ground NNS 8896 16513 22 . . . 8896 16514 1 Occasions occasion NNS 8896 16514 2 of of IN 8896 16514 3 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 8896 16514 4 complaint complaint NN 8896 16514 5 between between IN 8896 16514 6 North North NNP 8896 16514 7 and and CC 8896 16514 8 South South NNP 8896 16514 9 , , , 8896 16514 10 for for IN 8896 16514 11 illegal illegal JJ 8896 16514 12 doings doing NNS 8896 16514 13 relating relate VBG 8896 16514 14 in in IN 8896 16514 15 one one CD 8896 16514 16 way way NN 8896 16514 17 or or CC 8896 16514 18 another another DT 8896 16514 19 to to TO 8896 16514 20 slavery slavery NN 8896 16514 21 , , , 8896 16514 22 tended tend VBD 8896 16514 23 to to TO 8896 16514 24 multiply multiply VB 8896 16514 25 . . . 8896 16515 1 ANNEXATION annexation NN 8896 16515 2 OF of IN 8896 16515 3 TEXAS.--In TEXAS.--In NNP 8896 16515 4 1836 1836 CD 8896 16515 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16515 6 Texas Texas NNP 8896 16515 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16515 8 declared declare VBD 8896 16515 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16515 10 independence independence NN 8896 16515 11 of of IN 8896 16515 12 Mexico Mexico NNP 8896 16515 13 . . . 8896 16516 1 General General NNP 8896 16516 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16516 3 Sam Sam NNP 8896 16516 4 Houston Houston NNP 8896 16516 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16516 6 , , , 8896 16516 7 an an DT 8896 16516 8 emigrant emigrant NN 8896 16516 9 from from IN 8896 16516 10 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 8896 16516 11 , , , 8896 16516 12 was be VBD 8896 16516 13 the the DT 8896 16516 14 leader leader NN 8896 16516 15 in in IN 8896 16516 16 the the DT 8896 16516 17 revolt revolt NN 8896 16516 18 . . . 8896 16517 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16517 2 defeated defeat VBD 8896 16517 3 the the DT 8896 16517 4 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 8896 16517 5 under under IN 8896 16517 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16517 7 Santa Santa NNP 8896 16517 8 Ana Ana NNP 8896 16517 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16517 10 , , , 8896 16517 11 at at IN 8896 16517 12 the the DT 8896 16517 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16517 14 San San NNP 8896 16517 15 Jacinto Jacinto NNP 8896 16517 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16517 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16517 18 1836 1836 CD 8896 16517 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16517 20 . . . 8896 16518 1 In in IN 8896 16518 2 1845 1845 CD 8896 16518 3 , , , 8896 16518 4 largely largely RB 8896 16518 5 by by IN 8896 16518 6 the the DT 8896 16518 7 agency agency NN 8896 16518 8 of of IN 8896 16518 9 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 16518 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16518 11 Calhoun Calhoun NNP 8896 16518 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16518 13 , , , 8896 16518 14 Texas Texas NNP 8896 16518 15 , , , 8896 16518 16 by by IN 8896 16518 17 an an DT 8896 16518 18 Act Act NNP 8896 16518 19 of of IN 8896 16518 20 Congress Congress NNP 8896 16518 21 , , , 8896 16518 22 was be VBD 8896 16518 23 annexed annex VBN 8896 16518 24 to to IN 8896 16518 25 the the DT 8896 16518 26 United United NNP 8896 16518 27 States States NNP 8896 16518 28 . . . 8896 16519 1 The the DT 8896 16519 2 motive motive NN 8896 16519 3 which which WDT 8896 16519 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16519 5 avowed avow VBD 8896 16519 6 was be VBD 8896 16519 7 the the DT 8896 16519 8 fear fear NN 8896 16519 9 that that IN 8896 16519 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16519 11 might may MD 8896 16519 12 fall fall VB 8896 16519 13 into into IN 8896 16519 14 the the DT 8896 16519 15 hands hand NNS 8896 16519 16 of of IN 8896 16519 17 England England NNP 8896 16519 18 , , , 8896 16519 19 and and CC 8896 16519 20 become become VB 8896 16519 21 dangerous dangerous JJ 8896 16519 22 to to IN 8896 16519 23 the the DT 8896 16519 24 institution institution NN 8896 16519 25 of of IN 8896 16519 26 slavery slavery NN 8896 16519 27 in in IN 8896 16519 28 the the DT 8896 16519 29 South South NNP 8896 16519 30 . . . 8896 16520 1 The the DT 8896 16520 2 measure measure NN 8896 16520 3 was be VBD 8896 16520 4 strenuously strenuously RB 8896 16520 5 opposed oppose VBN 8896 16520 6 in in IN 8896 16520 7 the the DT 8896 16520 8 North North NNP 8896 16520 9 as as IN 8896 16520 10 a a DT 8896 16520 11 scheme scheme NN 8896 16520 12 by by IN 8896 16520 13 which which WDT 8896 16520 14 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16520 15 was be VBD 8896 16520 16 intended intend VBN 8896 16520 17 to to TO 8896 16520 18 strengthen strengthen VB 8896 16520 19 the the DT 8896 16520 20 influence influence NN 8896 16520 21 of of IN 8896 16520 22 the the DT 8896 16520 23 slaveholding slaveholde VBG 8896 16520 24 States States NNP 8896 16520 25 in in IN 8896 16520 26 Congress Congress NNP 8896 16520 27 . . . 8896 16521 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 16521 2 was be VBD 8896 16521 3 favored favor VBN 8896 16521 4 , , , 8896 16521 5 for for IN 8896 16521 6 the the DT 8896 16521 7 same same JJ 8896 16521 8 reason reason NN 8896 16521 9 , , , 8896 16521 10 by by IN 8896 16521 11 those those DT 8896 16521 12 who who WP 8896 16521 13 were be VBD 8896 16521 14 inimical inimical JJ 8896 16521 15 to to IN 8896 16521 16 abolitionism abolitionism NN 8896 16521 17 in in IN 8896 16521 18 whatever whatever WDT 8896 16521 19 form form NN 8896 16521 20 . . . 8896 16522 1 WAR WAR NNP 8896 16522 2 WITH with IN 8896 16522 3 MEXICO.--A MEXICO.--A NFP 8896 16522 4 consequence consequence NN 8896 16522 5 of of IN 8896 16522 6 the the DT 8896 16522 7 acquisition acquisition NN 8896 16522 8 of of IN 8896 16522 9 Texas Texas NNP 8896 16522 10 was be VBD 8896 16522 11 a a DT 8896 16522 12 war war NN 8896 16522 13 with with IN 8896 16522 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16522 15 Mexico Mexico NNP 8896 16522 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16522 17 . . . 8896 16523 1 The the DT 8896 16523 2 successes success NNS 8896 16523 3 of of IN 8896 16523 4 Gen. Gen. NNP 8896 16523 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16523 6 Zachary Zachary NNP 8896 16523 7 Taylor Taylor NNP 8896 16523 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16523 9 at at IN 8896 16523 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16523 11 Palo Palo NNP 8896 16523 12 Alto Alto NNP 8896 16523 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16523 14 and and CC 8896 16523 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16523 16 Monterey Monterey NNP 8896 16523 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16523 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16523 19 1846 1846 CD 8896 16523 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16523 21 , , , 8896 16523 22 and and CC 8896 16523 23 at at IN 8896 16523 24 _ _ NNP 8896 16523 25 Buena Buena NNP 8896 16523 26 Vista Vista NNP 8896 16523 27 _ _ NNP 8896 16523 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16523 29 1847 1847 CD 8896 16523 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16523 31 , , , 8896 16523 32 and and CC 8896 16523 33 the the DT 8896 16523 34 campaign campaign NN 8896 16523 35 of of IN 8896 16523 36 Gen. Gen. NNP 8896 16523 37 _ _ NNP 8896 16523 38 Winfield Winfield NNP 8896 16523 39 Scott Scott NNP 8896 16523 40 _ _ NNP 8896 16523 41 , , , 8896 16523 42 who who WP 8896 16523 43 captured capture VBD 8896 16523 44 _ _ NNP 8896 16523 45 Vera Vera NNP 8896 16523 46 Cruz Cruz NNP 8896 16523 47 _ _ NNP 8896 16523 48 , , , 8896 16523 49 fought fight VBD 8896 16523 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16523 51 way way NN 8896 16523 52 through through IN 8896 16523 53 the the DT 8896 16523 54 pass pass NN 8896 16523 55 of of IN 8896 16523 56 _ _ NNP 8896 16523 57 Cerro Cerro NNP 8896 16523 58 Gordo Gordo NNP 8896 16523 59 _ _ NNP 8896 16523 60 , , , 8896 16523 61 and and CC 8896 16523 62 at at IN 8896 16523 63 length length NN 8896 16523 64 entered enter VBD 8896 16523 65 the the DT 8896 16523 66 city city NN 8896 16523 67 of of IN 8896 16523 68 _ _ NNP 8896 16523 69 Mexico Mexico NNP 8896 16523 70 _ _ NNP 8896 16523 71 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16523 72 Sept. September NNP 8896 16523 73 14 14 CD 8896 16523 74 , , , 8896 16523 75 1847 1847 CD 8896 16523 76 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16523 77 , , , 8896 16523 78 compelled compel VBD 8896 16523 79 the the DT 8896 16523 80 Mexicans Mexicans NNPS 8896 16523 81 to to TO 8896 16523 82 agree agree VB 8896 16523 83 to to IN 8896 16523 84 the the DT 8896 16523 85 Treaty Treaty NNP 8896 16523 86 of of IN 8896 16523 87 _ _ NNP 8896 16523 88 Guadaloupe Guadaloupe NNP 8896 16523 89 Hidalgo Hidalgo NNP 8896 16523 90 _ _ NNP 8896 16523 91 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16523 92 1848 1848 CD 8896 16523 93 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16523 94 . . . 8896 16524 1 By by IN 8896 16524 2 this this DT 8896 16524 3 treaty treaty NN 8896 16524 4 all all DT 8896 16524 5 claim claim VBP 8896 16524 6 on on IN 8896 16524 7 Texas Texas NNP 8896 16524 8 to to IN 8896 16524 9 the the DT 8896 16524 10 Rio Rio NNP 8896 16524 11 Grande Grande NNP 8896 16524 12 was be VBD 8896 16524 13 relinquished relinquish VBN 8896 16524 14 , , , 8896 16524 15 together together RB 8896 16524 16 with with IN 8896 16524 17 the the DT 8896 16524 18 provinces province NNS 8896 16524 19 of of IN 8896 16524 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16524 21 Upper Upper NNP 8896 16524 22 California California NNP 8896 16524 23 _ _ NNP 8896 16524 24 and and CC 8896 16524 25 _ _ NNP 8896 16524 26 New New NNP 8896 16524 27 Mexico Mexico NNP 8896 16524 28 _ _ NNP 8896 16524 29 . . . 8896 16525 1 THE the DT 8896 16525 2 " " `` 8896 16525 3 WILMOT WILMOT NNP 8896 16525 4 PROVISO PROVISO NNP 8896 16525 5 . . . 8896 16525 6 " " '' 8896 16526 1 --The --The : 8896 16526 2 Wilmot Wilmot NNP 8896 16526 3 Proviso Proviso NNP 8896 16526 4 was be VBD 8896 16526 5 proposed propose VBN 8896 16526 6 in in IN 8896 16526 7 Congress Congress NNP 8896 16526 8 , , , 8896 16526 9 excluding exclude VBG 8896 16526 10 slavery slavery NN 8896 16526 11 from from IN 8896 16526 12 all all DT 8896 16526 13 territory territory NN 8896 16526 14 to to TO 8896 16526 15 be be VB 8896 16526 16 acquired acquire VBN 8896 16526 17 from from IN 8896 16526 18 Mexico Mexico NNP 8896 16526 19 . . . 8896 16527 1 This this DT 8896 16527 2 demand demand NN 8896 16527 3 for for IN 8896 16527 4 the the DT 8896 16527 5 prevention prevention NN 8896 16527 6 of of IN 8896 16527 7 the the DT 8896 16527 8 further further JJ 8896 16527 9 extension extension NN 8896 16527 10 of of IN 8896 16527 11 slavery slavery NN 8896 16527 12 in in IN 8896 16527 13 the the DT 8896 16527 14 territories territory NNS 8896 16527 15 subject subject JJ 8896 16527 16 to to IN 8896 16527 17 national national JJ 8896 16527 18 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8896 16527 19 , , , 8896 16527 20 became become VBD 8896 16527 21 a a DT 8896 16527 22 rallying rallying NN 8896 16527 23 - - HYPH 8896 16527 24 cry cry NN 8896 16527 25 . . . 8896 16528 1 On on IN 8896 16528 2 the the DT 8896 16528 3 nomination nomination NN 8896 16528 4 of of IN 8896 16528 5 General General NNP 8896 16528 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16528 7 Taylor Taylor NNP 8896 16528 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16528 9 to to IN 8896 16528 10 the the DT 8896 16528 11 presidency presidency NN 8896 16528 12 by by IN 8896 16528 13 the the DT 8896 16528 14 Whigs Whigs NNP 8896 16528 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16528 16 1848 1848 CD 8896 16528 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16528 18 , , , 8896 16528 19 a a DT 8896 16528 20 " " `` 8896 16528 21 Free Free NNP 8896 16528 22 - - HYPH 8896 16528 23 Soil Soil NNP 8896 16528 24 " " '' 8896 16528 25 party party NN 8896 16528 26 was be VBD 8896 16528 27 organized organize VBN 8896 16528 28 on on IN 8896 16528 29 this this DT 8896 16528 30 basis,--the basis,--the PRP$ 8896 16528 31 precursor precursor NN 8896 16528 32 of of IN 8896 16528 33 the the DT 8896 16528 34 Republican republican JJ 8896 16528 35 party party NN 8896 16528 36 . . . 8896 16529 1 The the DT 8896 16529 2 convention convention NN 8896 16529 3 which which WDT 8896 16529 4 nominated nominate VBD 8896 16529 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16529 6 Taylor Taylor NNP 8896 16529 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16529 8 laid lay VBD 8896 16529 9 on on IN 8896 16529 10 the the DT 8896 16529 11 table table NN 8896 16529 12 a a DT 8896 16529 13 motion motion NN 8896 16529 14 approving approve VBG 8896 16529 15 of of IN 8896 16529 16 the the DT 8896 16529 17 Wilmot Wilmot NNP 8896 16529 18 Proviso Proviso NNP 8896 16529 19 . . . 8896 16530 1 The the DT 8896 16530 2 Whigs Whigs NNP 8896 16530 3 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 16530 4 in in IN 8896 16530 5 the the DT 8896 16530 6 election election NN 8896 16530 7 , , , 8896 16530 8 but but CC 8896 16530 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16530 10 party party NN 8896 16530 11 lost lose VBD 8896 16530 12 a a DT 8896 16530 13 portion portion NN 8896 16530 14 of of IN 8896 16530 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16530 16 adherents adherent NNS 8896 16530 17 . . . 8896 16531 1 CLAY CLAY NNP 8896 16531 2 'S 'S NNP 8896 16531 3 COMPROMISE.--The compromise.--the NN 8896 16531 4 application application NN 8896 16531 5 of of IN 8896 16531 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16531 7 California California NNP 8896 16531 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16531 9 for for IN 8896 16531 10 admission admission NN 8896 16531 11 to to IN 8896 16531 12 the the DT 8896 16531 13 Union Union NNP 8896 16531 14 , , , 8896 16531 15 which which WDT 8896 16531 16 , , , 8896 16531 17 on on IN 8896 16531 18 account account NN 8896 16531 19 of of IN 8896 16531 20 the the DT 8896 16531 21 rapid rapid JJ 8896 16531 22 growth growth NN 8896 16531 23 of of IN 8896 16531 24 that that DT 8896 16531 25 community community NN 8896 16531 26 through through IN 8896 16531 27 the the DT 8896 16531 28 discovery discovery NN 8896 16531 29 of of IN 8896 16531 30 gold gold NN 8896 16531 31 , , , 8896 16531 32 was be VBD 8896 16531 33 soon soon RB 8896 16531 34 made make VBN 8896 16531 35 , , , 8896 16531 36 brought bring VBN 8896 16531 37 the the DT 8896 16531 38 sectional sectional JJ 8896 16531 39 difficulty difficulty NN 8896 16531 40 to to IN 8896 16531 41 another another DT 8896 16531 42 crisis crisis NN 8896 16531 43 . . . 8896 16532 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16532 2 President President NNP 8896 16532 3 Taylor Taylor NNP 8896 16532 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16532 5 died die VBD 8896 16532 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16532 7 July July NNP 8896 16532 8 9 9 CD 8896 16532 9 , , , 8896 16532 10 1850 1850 CD 8896 16532 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16532 12 , , , 8896 16532 13 and and CC 8896 16532 14 was be VBD 8896 16532 15 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 16532 16 by by IN 8896 16532 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16532 18 Millard Millard NNP 8896 16532 19 Fillmore Fillmore NNP 8896 16532 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16532 21 , , , 8896 16532 22 the the DT 8896 16532 23 vice vice NN 8896 16532 24 - - HYPH 8896 16532 25 president president NN 8896 16532 26 . . . 8896 16533 1 The the DT 8896 16533 2 contest contest NN 8896 16533 3 in in IN 8896 16533 4 Congress Congress NNP 8896 16533 5 was be VBD 8896 16533 6 soon soon RB 8896 16533 7 after after IN 8896 16533 8 adjusted adjust VBN 8896 16533 9 by by IN 8896 16533 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16533 11 Clay Clay NNP 8896 16533 12 's 's POS 8896 16533 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16533 14 compromise compromise NN 8896 16533 15 , , , 8896 16533 16 by by IN 8896 16533 17 which which WDT 8896 16533 18 _ _ NNP 8896 16533 19 California California NNP 8896 16533 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16533 21 was be VBD 8896 16533 22 admitted admit VBN 8896 16533 23 as as IN 8896 16533 24 a a DT 8896 16533 25 free free JJ 8896 16533 26 State State NNP 8896 16533 27 , , , 8896 16533 28 _ _ NNP 8896 16533 29 Utah Utah NNP 8896 16533 30 _ _ NNP 8896 16533 31 and and CC 8896 16533 32 _ _ NNP 8896 16533 33 New New NNP 8896 16533 34 Mexico Mexico NNP 8896 16533 35 _ _ NNP 8896 16533 36 were be VBD 8896 16533 37 organized organize VBN 8896 16533 38 into into IN 8896 16533 39 Territories Territories NNPS 8896 16533 40 without without IN 8896 16533 41 any any DT 8896 16533 42 mention mention NN 8896 16533 43 of of IN 8896 16533 44 slavery slavery NN 8896 16533 45 , , , 8896 16533 46 the the DT 8896 16533 47 slave slave NN 8896 16533 48 - - HYPH 8896 16533 49 trade trade NN 8896 16533 50 was be VBD 8896 16533 51 prohibited prohibit VBN 8896 16533 52 in in IN 8896 16533 53 the the DT 8896 16533 54 District District NNP 8896 16533 55 of of IN 8896 16533 56 Columbia Columbia NNP 8896 16533 57 , , , 8896 16533 58 and and CC 8896 16533 59 a a DT 8896 16533 60 new new JJ 8896 16533 61 fugitive fugitive JJ 8896 16533 62 - - HYPH 8896 16533 63 slave slave NN 8896 16533 64 law law NN 8896 16533 65 was be VBD 8896 16533 66 enacted enact VBN 8896 16533 67 , , , 8896 16533 68 that that WDT 8896 16533 69 was be VBD 8896 16533 70 framed frame VBN 8896 16533 71 in in IN 8896 16533 72 such such PDT 8896 16533 73 a a DT 8896 16533 74 way way NN 8896 16533 75 as as IN 8896 16533 76 to to TO 8896 16533 77 give give VB 8896 16533 78 great great JJ 8896 16533 79 offense offense NN 8896 16533 80 at at IN 8896 16533 81 the the DT 8896 16533 82 North North NNP 8896 16533 83 . . . 8896 16534 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16534 2 Webster Webster NNP 8896 16534 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16534 4 , , , 8896 16534 5 in in IN 8896 16534 6 a a DT 8896 16534 7 celebrated celebrated JJ 8896 16534 8 speech speech NN 8896 16534 9 in in IN 8896 16534 10 favor favor NN 8896 16534 11 of of IN 8896 16534 12 the the DT 8896 16534 13 compromise compromise NN 8896 16534 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16534 15 March March NNP 8896 16534 16 7 7 CD 8896 16534 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16534 18 , , , 8896 16534 19 gave give VBD 8896 16534 20 as as IN 8896 16534 21 a a DT 8896 16534 22 reason reason NN 8896 16534 23 for for IN 8896 16534 24 not not RB 8896 16534 25 insisting insist VBG 8896 16534 26 on on IN 8896 16534 27 the the DT 8896 16534 28 Wilmot Wilmot NNP 8896 16534 29 Proviso Proviso NNP 8896 16534 30 , , , 8896 16534 31 that that IN 8896 16534 32 the the DT 8896 16534 33 physical physical JJ 8896 16534 34 character character NN 8896 16534 35 of of IN 8896 16534 36 the the DT 8896 16534 37 new new JJ 8896 16534 38 Territories Territories NNPS 8896 16534 39 of of IN 8896 16534 40 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 16534 41 excluded exclude VBD 8896 16534 42 slavery slavery NN 8896 16534 43 from from IN 8896 16534 44 them -PRON- PRP 8896 16534 45 . . . 8896 16535 1 THE the DT 8896 16535 2 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 8896 16535 3 TROUBLES.--In TROUBLES.--In NNP 8896 16535 4 1854 1854 CD 8896 16535 5 , , , 8896 16535 6 during during IN 8896 16535 7 the the DT 8896 16535 8 administration administration NN 8896 16535 9 of of IN 8896 16535 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16535 11 Franklin Franklin NNP 8896 16535 12 Pierce Pierce NNP 8896 16535 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16535 14 , , , 8896 16535 15 the the DT 8896 16535 16 standing stand VBG 8896 16535 17 sectional sectional JJ 8896 16535 18 controversy controversy NN 8896 16535 19 reached reach VBD 8896 16535 20 a a DT 8896 16535 21 new new JJ 8896 16535 22 phase phase NN 8896 16535 23 . . . 8896 16536 1 Two two CD 8896 16536 2 Territories Territories NNPS 8896 16536 3 , , , 8896 16536 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16536 5 Kansas Kansas NNP 8896 16536 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16536 7 and and CC 8896 16536 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16536 9 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 8896 16536 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16536 11 , , , 8896 16536 12 were be VBD 8896 16536 13 knocking knock VBG 8896 16536 14 at at IN 8896 16536 15 the the DT 8896 16536 16 doors door NNS 8896 16536 17 of of IN 8896 16536 18 Congress Congress NNP 8896 16536 19 for for IN 8896 16536 20 admission admission NN 8896 16536 21 as as IN 8896 16536 22 States States NNP 8896 16536 23 . . . 8896 16537 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16537 2 Kansas Kansas NNP 8896 16537 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16537 4 lay lie VBD 8896 16537 5 west west RB 8896 16537 6 of of IN 8896 16537 7 Missouri Missouri NNP 8896 16537 8 , , , 8896 16537 9 and and CC 8896 16537 10 , , , 8896 16537 11 like like IN 8896 16537 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16537 13 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 8896 16537 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16537 15 on on IN 8896 16537 16 the the DT 8896 16537 17 north north NN 8896 16537 18 , , , 8896 16537 19 was be VBD 8896 16537 20 protected protect VBN 8896 16537 21 from from IN 8896 16537 22 slavery slavery NN 8896 16537 23 by by IN 8896 16537 24 the the DT 8896 16537 25 Missouri Missouri NNP 8896 16537 26 Compromise Compromise NNP 8896 16537 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16537 28 p. p. NN 8896 16537 29 601 601 CD 8896 16537 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16537 31 . . . 8896 16538 1 But but CC 8896 16538 2 the the DT 8896 16538 3 Democrats Democrats NNPS 8896 16538 4 carried carry VBD 8896 16538 5 through through IN 8896 16538 6 Congress Congress NNP 8896 16538 7 a a DT 8896 16538 8 bill bill NN 8896 16538 9 introduced introduce VBN 8896 16538 10 by by IN 8896 16538 11 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 16538 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16538 13 Douglas Douglas NNP 8896 16538 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16538 15 of of IN 8896 16538 16 Illinois Illinois NNP 8896 16538 17 , , , 8896 16538 18 practically practically RB 8896 16538 19 repealing repeal VBG 8896 16538 20 that that DT 8896 16538 21 compromise compromise NN 8896 16538 22 , , , 8896 16538 23 and and CC 8896 16538 24 leaving leave VBG 8896 16538 25 the the DT 8896 16538 26 matter matter NN 8896 16538 27 of of IN 8896 16538 28 the the DT 8896 16538 29 toleration toleration NN 8896 16538 30 of of IN 8896 16538 31 slavery slavery NN 8896 16538 32 to to TO 8896 16538 33 be be VB 8896 16538 34 determined determine VBN 8896 16538 35 by by IN 8896 16538 36 the the DT 8896 16538 37 actual actual JJ 8896 16538 38 settlers settler NNS 8896 16538 39 as as IN 8896 16538 40 they -PRON- PRP 8896 16538 41 might may MD 8896 16538 42 see see VB 8896 16538 43 fit fit JJ 8896 16538 44 . . . 8896 16539 1 This this DT 8896 16539 2 measure measure NN 8896 16539 3 was be VBD 8896 16539 4 extensively extensively RB 8896 16539 5 regarded regard VBN 8896 16539 6 in in IN 8896 16539 7 the the DT 8896 16539 8 North North NNP 8896 16539 9 as as IN 8896 16539 10 a a DT 8896 16539 11 breach breach NN 8896 16539 12 of of IN 8896 16539 13 faith faith NN 8896 16539 14 . . . 8896 16540 1 Companies company NNS 8896 16540 2 of of IN 8896 16540 3 emigrants emigrant NNS 8896 16540 4 were be VBD 8896 16540 5 organized organize VBN 8896 16540 6 in in IN 8896 16540 7 the the DT 8896 16540 8 Northern Northern NNP 8896 16540 9 States States NNPS 8896 16540 10 , , , 8896 16540 11 to to TO 8896 16540 12 form form VB 8896 16540 13 permanent permanent JJ 8896 16540 14 settlements settlement NNS 8896 16540 15 in in IN 8896 16540 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16540 17 Kansas Kansas NNP 8896 16540 18 _ _ NNP 8896 16540 19 ; ; : 8896 16540 20 and and CC 8896 16540 21 in in IN 8896 16540 22 order order NN 8896 16540 23 to to TO 8896 16540 24 prevent prevent VB 8896 16540 25 that that DT 8896 16540 26 country country NN 8896 16540 27 from from IN 8896 16540 28 becoming become VBG 8896 16540 29 a a DT 8896 16540 30 free free JJ 8896 16540 31 State State NNP 8896 16540 32 , , , 8896 16540 33 marauders marauder NNS 8896 16540 34 from from IN 8896 16540 35 _ _ NNP 8896 16540 36 Missouri Missouri NNP 8896 16540 37 _ _ NNP 8896 16540 38 crossed cross VBD 8896 16540 39 the the DT 8896 16540 40 line line NN 8896 16540 41 , , , 8896 16540 42 to to TO 8896 16540 43 attack attack VB 8896 16540 44 them -PRON- PRP 8896 16540 45 , , , 8896 16540 46 and and CC 8896 16540 47 to to TO 8896 16540 48 harass harass VB 8896 16540 49 the the DT 8896 16540 50 newly newly RB 8896 16540 51 planted plant VBN 8896 16540 52 colonies colony NNS 8896 16540 53 . . . 8896 16541 1 THE the DT 8896 16541 2 DRED DRED NNP 8896 16541 3 - - HYPH 8896 16541 4 SCOTT SCOTT NNP 8896 16541 5 CASE.--_James CASE.--_James NNP 8896 16541 6 Buchanan Buchanan NNP 8896 16541 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16541 8 became become VBD 8896 16541 9 president president NN 8896 16541 10 in in IN 8896 16541 11 1857 1857 CD 8896 16541 12 . . . 8896 16542 1 At at IN 8896 16542 2 this this DT 8896 16542 3 time time NN 8896 16542 4 the the DT 8896 16542 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 8896 16542 6 Court Court NNP 8896 16542 7 decided decide VBD 8896 16542 8 that that IN 8896 16542 9 neither neither CC 8896 16542 10 negro negro JJ 8896 16542 11 slaves slave NNS 8896 16542 12 nor nor CC 8896 16542 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16542 14 descendants descendant NNS 8896 16542 15 , , , 8896 16542 16 slave slave NN 8896 16542 17 or or CC 8896 16542 18 free free JJ 8896 16542 19 , , , 8896 16542 20 could could MD 8896 16542 21 become become VB 8896 16542 22 citizens citizen NNS 8896 16542 23 of of IN 8896 16542 24 the the DT 8896 16542 25 United United NNP 8896 16542 26 States States NNP 8896 16542 27 ; ; : 8896 16542 28 and and CC 8896 16542 29 added add VBD 8896 16542 30 incidentally incidentally RB 8896 16542 31 the the DT 8896 16542 32 dictum dictum NN 8896 16542 33 that that IN 8896 16542 34 the the DT 8896 16542 35 Missouri Missouri NNP 8896 16542 36 Compromise Compromise NNP 8896 16542 37 was be VBD 8896 16542 38 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8896 16542 39 , , , 8896 16542 40 and and CC 8896 16542 41 that that IN 8896 16542 42 Congress Congress NNP 8896 16542 43 had have VBD 8896 16542 44 no no DT 8896 16542 45 right right NN 8896 16542 46 to to TO 8896 16542 47 prohibit prohibit VB 8896 16542 48 the the DT 8896 16542 49 carrying carrying NN 8896 16542 50 of of IN 8896 16542 51 slaves slave NNS 8896 16542 52 into into IN 8896 16542 53 any any DT 8896 16542 54 State State NNP 8896 16542 55 or or CC 8896 16542 56 Territory Territory NNP 8896 16542 57 . . . 8896 16543 1 The the DT 8896 16543 2 effect effect NN 8896 16543 3 of of IN 8896 16543 4 this this DT 8896 16543 5 opinion opinion NN 8896 16543 6 , , , 8896 16543 7 if if IN 8896 16543 8 embodied embody VBN 8896 16543 9 in in IN 8896 16543 10 a a DT 8896 16543 11 legal legal JJ 8896 16543 12 decision decision NN 8896 16543 13 , , , 8896 16543 14 would would MD 8896 16543 15 have have VB 8896 16543 16 been be VBN 8896 16543 17 to to TO 8896 16543 18 prevent prevent VB 8896 16543 19 the the DT 8896 16543 20 exclusion exclusion NN 8896 16543 21 of of IN 8896 16543 22 slavery slavery NN 8896 16543 23 , , , 8896 16543 24 even even RB 8896 16543 25 by by IN 8896 16543 26 a a DT 8896 16543 27 Territorial territorial JJ 8896 16543 28 legislature legislature NN 8896 16543 29 , , , 8896 16543 30 prior prior RB 8896 16543 31 to to IN 8896 16543 32 the the DT 8896 16543 33 existence existence NN 8896 16543 34 of of IN 8896 16543 35 the the DT 8896 16543 36 State State NNP 8896 16543 37 government government NN 8896 16543 38 . . . 8896 16544 1 This this DT 8896 16544 2 judicial judicial JJ 8896 16544 3 act act NN 8896 16544 4 , , , 8896 16544 5 following follow VBG 8896 16544 6 upon upon IN 8896 16544 7 the the DT 8896 16544 8 attitude attitude NN 8896 16544 9 taken take VBN 8896 16544 10 by by IN 8896 16544 11 the the DT 8896 16544 12 government government NN 8896 16544 13 at at IN 8896 16544 14 Washington Washington NNP 8896 16544 15 with with IN 8896 16544 16 reference reference NN 8896 16544 17 to to IN 8896 16544 18 the the DT 8896 16544 19 Kansas Kansas NNP 8896 16544 20 troubles trouble NNS 8896 16544 21 , , , 8896 16544 22 greatly greatly RB 8896 16544 23 strengthened strengthen VBD 8896 16544 24 the the DT 8896 16544 25 numbers number NNS 8896 16544 26 and and CC 8896 16544 27 stimulated stimulate VBD 8896 16544 28 the the DT 8896 16544 29 determination determination NN 8896 16544 30 of of IN 8896 16544 31 the the DT 8896 16544 32 Republican republican JJ 8896 16544 33 party party NN 8896 16544 34 in in IN 8896 16544 35 the the DT 8896 16544 36 Northern Northern NNP 8896 16544 37 States States NNPS 8896 16544 38 . . . 8896 16545 1 THE the DT 8896 16545 2 JOHN JOHN NNP 8896 16545 3 BROWN BROWN NNP 8896 16545 4 RAID.--An RAID.--An NNP 8896 16545 5 occurrence occurrence NN 8896 16545 6 not not RB 8896 16545 7 without without IN 8896 16545 8 a a DT 8896 16545 9 considerable considerable JJ 8896 16545 10 effect effect NN 8896 16545 11 in in IN 8896 16545 12 exciting excite VBG 8896 16545 13 the the DT 8896 16545 14 resentment resentment NN 8896 16545 15 , , , 8896 16545 16 as as RB 8896 16545 17 well well RB 8896 16545 18 as as IN 8896 16545 19 the the DT 8896 16545 20 apprehensions apprehension NNS 8896 16545 21 , , , 8896 16545 22 of of IN 8896 16545 23 the the DT 8896 16545 24 South South NNP 8896 16545 25 , , , 8896 16545 26 was be VBD 8896 16545 27 the the DT 8896 16545 28 attempt attempt NN 8896 16545 29 of of IN 8896 16545 30 _ _ NNP 8896 16545 31 John John NNP 8896 16545 32 Brown Brown NNP 8896 16545 33 _ _ NNP 8896 16545 34 , , , 8896 16545 35 a a DT 8896 16545 36 brave brave JJ 8896 16545 37 old old JJ 8896 16545 38 man man NN 8896 16545 39 of of IN 8896 16545 40 the the DT 8896 16545 41 Puritan Puritan NNP 8896 16545 42 type type NN 8896 16545 43 , , , 8896 16545 44 whose whose WP$ 8896 16545 45 enmity enmity NN 8896 16545 46 to to IN 8896 16545 47 slavery slavery NNP 8896 16545 48 had have VBD 8896 16545 49 been be VBN 8896 16545 50 deepened deepen VBN 8896 16545 51 by by IN 8896 16545 52 conflict conflict NN 8896 16545 53 and and CC 8896 16545 54 suffering suffering NN 8896 16545 55 in in IN 8896 16545 56 the the DT 8896 16545 57 Kansas Kansas NNP 8896 16545 58 troubles trouble NNS 8896 16545 59 , , , 8896 16545 60 to to TO 8896 16545 61 stir stir VB 8896 16545 62 up up RP 8896 16545 63 an an DT 8896 16545 64 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 16545 65 of of IN 8896 16545 66 slaves slave NNS 8896 16545 67 in in IN 8896 16545 68 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 16545 69 . . . 8896 16546 1 With with IN 8896 16546 2 a a DT 8896 16546 3 handful handful NN 8896 16546 4 of of IN 8896 16546 5 armed armed JJ 8896 16546 6 men man NNS 8896 16546 7 , , , 8896 16546 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16546 9 seized seize VBD 8896 16546 10 the the DT 8896 16546 11 United United NNP 8896 16546 12 States States NNP 8896 16546 13 arsenal arsenal NN 8896 16546 14 at at IN 8896 16546 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16546 16 Harper Harper NNP 8896 16546 17 's 's POS 8896 16546 18 Ferry Ferry NNP 8896 16546 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16546 20 in in IN 8896 16546 21 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 16546 22 . . . 8896 16547 1 Half half NN 8896 16547 2 of of IN 8896 16547 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16547 4 followers follower NNS 8896 16547 5 were be VBD 8896 16547 6 killed kill VBN 8896 16547 7 : : : 8896 16547 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16547 9 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 16547 10 was be VBD 8896 16547 11 captured capture VBN 8896 16547 12 , , , 8896 16547 13 and and CC 8896 16547 14 , , , 8896 16547 15 after after IN 8896 16547 16 being be VBG 8896 16547 17 tried try VBN 8896 16547 18 and and CC 8896 16547 19 convicted convict VBN 8896 16547 20 by by IN 8896 16547 21 the the DT 8896 16547 22 State State NNP 8896 16547 23 authorities authority NNS 8896 16547 24 , , , 8896 16547 25 was be VBD 8896 16547 26 hanged hang VBN 8896 16547 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16547 28 Dec. December NNP 8896 16547 29 2 2 CD 8896 16547 30 , , , 8896 16547 31 1859 1859 CD 8896 16547 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16547 33 . . . 8896 16548 1 SECESSION secession NN 8896 16548 2 OF of IN 8896 16548 3 STATES.--In STATES.--In NNP 8896 16548 4 the the DT 8896 16548 5 election election NN 8896 16548 6 of of IN 8896 16548 7 1860 1860 CD 8896 16548 8 , , , 8896 16548 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16548 10 Abraham Abraham NNP 8896 16548 11 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 8896 16548 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16548 13 received receive VBD 8896 16548 14 the the DT 8896 16548 15 electoral electoral JJ 8896 16548 16 vote vote NN 8896 16548 17 of of IN 8896 16548 18 every every DT 8896 16548 19 Northern Northern NNP 8896 16548 20 State State NNP 8896 16548 21 except except IN 8896 16548 22 New New NNP 8896 16548 23 Jersey Jersey NNP 8896 16548 24 . . . 8896 16549 1 The the DT 8896 16549 2 conviction conviction NN 8896 16549 3 of of IN 8896 16549 4 the the DT 8896 16549 5 Southern southern JJ 8896 16549 6 political political JJ 8896 16549 7 leaders leader NNS 8896 16549 8 that that IN 8896 16549 9 the the DT 8896 16549 10 anti anti JJ 8896 16549 11 - - JJ 8896 16549 12 slavery slavery JJ 8896 16549 13 feeling feeling NN 8896 16549 14 of of IN 8896 16549 15 the the DT 8896 16549 16 North North NNP 8896 16549 17 , , , 8896 16549 18 with with IN 8896 16549 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16549 20 great great JJ 8896 16549 21 and and CC 8896 16549 22 growing grow VBG 8896 16549 23 preponderance preponderance NN 8896 16549 24 in in IN 8896 16549 25 wealth wealth NN 8896 16549 26 and and CC 8896 16549 27 population population NN 8896 16549 28 , , , 8896 16549 29 would would MD 8896 16549 30 dictate dictate VB 8896 16549 31 the the DT 8896 16549 32 policy policy NN 8896 16549 33 of of IN 8896 16549 34 the the DT 8896 16549 35 general general JJ 8896 16549 36 government government NN 8896 16549 37 , , , 8896 16549 38 determined determine VBD 8896 16549 39 them -PRON- PRP 8896 16549 40 to to TO 8896 16549 41 attempt attempt VB 8896 16549 42 to to TO 8896 16549 43 break break VB 8896 16549 44 up up RP 8896 16549 45 the the DT 8896 16549 46 Union Union NNP 8896 16549 47 . . . 8896 16550 1 The the DT 8896 16550 2 result result NN 8896 16550 3 , , , 8896 16550 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16550 5 was be VBD 8896 16550 6 expected expect VBN 8896 16550 7 , , , 8896 16550 8 would would MD 8896 16550 9 be be VB 8896 16550 10 the the DT 8896 16550 11 permanent permanent JJ 8896 16550 12 establishment establishment NN 8896 16550 13 of of IN 8896 16550 14 a a DT 8896 16550 15 slave slave NN 8896 16550 16 - - HYPH 8896 16550 17 holding hold VBG 8896 16550 18 confederacy confederacy NN 8896 16550 19 , , , 8896 16550 20 or or CC 8896 16550 21 the the DT 8896 16550 22 obtaining obtaining NN 8896 16550 23 of of IN 8896 16550 24 new new JJ 8896 16550 25 constitutional constitutional JJ 8896 16550 26 guaranties guaranty NNS 8896 16550 27 and and CC 8896 16550 28 safeguards safeguard NNS 8896 16550 29 of of IN 8896 16550 30 the the DT 8896 16550 31 institution institution NN 8896 16550 32 of of IN 8896 16550 33 slavery slavery NN 8896 16550 34 ; ; : 8896 16550 35 which which WDT 8896 16550 36 , , , 8896 16550 37 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16550 38 was be VBD 8896 16550 39 felt feel VBN 8896 16550 40 , , , 8896 16550 41 would would MD 8896 16550 42 be be VB 8896 16550 43 undermined undermine VBN 8896 16550 44 even even RB 8896 16550 45 if if IN 8896 16550 46 nothing nothing NN 8896 16550 47 more more RBR 8896 16550 48 were be VBD 8896 16550 49 done do VBN 8896 16550 50 than than IN 8896 16550 51 to to TO 8896 16550 52 prevent prevent VB 8896 16550 53 the the DT 8896 16550 54 spread spread NN 8896 16550 55 of of IN 8896 16550 56 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16550 57 beyond beyond IN 8896 16550 58 the the DT 8896 16550 59 States States NNPS 8896 16550 60 where where WRB 8896 16550 61 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16550 62 existed exist VBD 8896 16550 63 . . . 8896 16551 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16551 2 South South NNP 8896 16551 3 Carolina Carolina NNP 8896 16551 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16551 5 passed pass VBD 8896 16551 6 an an DT 8896 16551 7 ordinance ordinance NN 8896 16551 8 of of IN 8896 16551 9 secession secession NN 8896 16551 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16551 11 Dec. December NNP 8896 16551 12 20 20 CD 8896 16551 13 , , , 8896 16551 14 1860 1860 CD 8896 16551 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16551 16 , , , 8896 16551 17 and and CC 8896 16551 18 was be VBD 8896 16551 19 followed follow VBN 8896 16551 20 in in IN 8896 16551 21 this this DT 8896 16551 22 act act NN 8896 16551 23 by by IN 8896 16551 24 _ _ NNP 8896 16551 25 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8896 16551 26 , , , 8896 16551 27 Florida Florida NNP 8896 16551 28 , , , 8896 16551 29 Alabama Alabama NNP 8896 16551 30 , , , 8896 16551 31 Georgia Georgia NNP 8896 16551 32 , , , 8896 16551 33 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 8896 16551 34 , , , 8896 16551 35 _ _ NNP 8896 16551 36 and and CC 8896 16551 37 _ _ NNP 8896 16551 38 Texas Texas NNP 8896 16551 39 _ _ NNP 8896 16551 40 . . . 8896 16552 1 The the DT 8896 16552 2 delegates delegate NNS 8896 16552 3 of of IN 8896 16552 4 the the DT 8896 16552 5 seceding seceding NN 8896 16552 6 States States NNP 8896 16552 7 met meet VBD 8896 16552 8 at at IN 8896 16552 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16552 10 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 8896 16552 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16552 12 , , , 8896 16552 13 Ala. Alabama NNP 8896 16552 14 , , , 8896 16552 15 and and CC 8896 16552 16 formed form VBD 8896 16552 17 a a DT 8896 16552 18 new new JJ 8896 16552 19 government government NN 8896 16552 20 under under IN 8896 16552 21 the the DT 8896 16552 22 name name NN 8896 16552 23 of of IN 8896 16552 24 the the DT 8896 16552 25 Confederate Confederate NNP 8896 16552 26 States States NNPS 8896 16552 27 of of IN 8896 16552 28 America America NNP 8896 16552 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16552 30 Feb. February NNP 8896 16552 31 8 8 CD 8896 16552 32 , , , 8896 16552 33 1861 1861 CD 8896 16552 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16552 35 . . . 8896 16553 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16553 2 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8896 16553 3 Davis Davis NNP 8896 16553 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16553 5 was be VBD 8896 16553 6 elected elect VBN 8896 16553 7 president president NN 8896 16553 8 , , , 8896 16553 9 and and CC 8896 16553 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16553 11 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 16553 12 H. H. NNP 8896 16553 13 Stephens Stephens NNP 8896 16553 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16553 15 vice vice NN 8896 16553 16 - - HYPH 8896 16553 17 president president NN 8896 16553 18 . . . 8896 16554 1 Except except IN 8896 16554 2 at at IN 8896 16554 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16554 4 Pensacola Pensacola NNP 8896 16554 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16554 6 in in IN 8896 16554 7 Florida Florida NNP 8896 16554 8 , , , 8896 16554 9 and and CC 8896 16554 10 in in IN 8896 16554 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16554 12 Charleston Charleston NNP 8896 16554 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16554 14 , , , 8896 16554 15 all all PDT 8896 16554 16 the the DT 8896 16554 17 national national JJ 8896 16554 18 property property NN 8896 16554 19 within within IN 8896 16554 20 the the DT 8896 16554 21 borders border NNS 8896 16554 22 of of IN 8896 16554 23 the the DT 8896 16554 24 seceding seceding NN 8896 16554 25 States States NNP 8896 16554 26 was be VBD 8896 16554 27 seized seize VBN 8896 16554 28 . . . 8896 16555 1 Efforts effort NNS 8896 16555 2 looking look VBG 8896 16555 3 to to TO 8896 16555 4 compromise compromise VB 8896 16555 5 and and CC 8896 16555 6 conciliation conciliation NN 8896 16555 7 were be VBD 8896 16555 8 of of IN 8896 16555 9 no no DT 8896 16555 10 effect effect NN 8896 16555 11 . . . 8896 16556 1 After after IN 8896 16556 2 the the DT 8896 16556 3 accession accession NN 8896 16556 4 of of IN 8896 16556 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 16556 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16556 7 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 8896 16556 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16556 9 , , , 8896 16556 10 the the DT 8896 16556 11 purpose purpose NN 8896 16556 12 of of IN 8896 16556 13 the the DT 8896 16556 14 government government NN 8896 16556 15 to to TO 8896 16556 16 send send VB 8896 16556 17 supplies supply NNS 8896 16556 18 to to IN 8896 16556 19 the the DT 8896 16556 20 garrison garrison NN 8896 16556 21 of of IN 8896 16556 22 _ _ NNP 8896 16556 23 Fort Fort NNP 8896 16556 24 Sumter Sumter NNP 8896 16556 25 _ _ NNP 8896 16556 26 in in IN 8896 16556 27 the the DT 8896 16556 28 harbor harbor NN 8896 16556 29 of of IN 8896 16556 30 Charleston Charleston NNP 8896 16556 31 , , , 8896 16556 32 caused cause VBD 8896 16556 33 the the DT 8896 16556 34 Confederates Confederates NNPS 8896 16556 35 to to TO 8896 16556 36 attack attack VB 8896 16556 37 that that DT 8896 16556 38 fortress fortress NN 8896 16556 39 , , , 8896 16556 40 which which WDT 8896 16556 41 the the DT 8896 16556 42 commander commander NN 8896 16556 43 , , , 8896 16556 44 Major Major NNP 8896 16556 45 _ _ NNP 8896 16556 46 Anderson Anderson NNP 8896 16556 47 _ _ NNP 8896 16556 48 , , , 8896 16556 49 after after IN 8896 16556 50 a a DT 8896 16556 51 gallant gallant JJ 8896 16556 52 defense defense NN 8896 16556 53 , , , 8896 16556 54 was be VBD 8896 16556 55 obliged oblige VBN 8896 16556 56 to to TO 8896 16556 57 surrender surrender VB 8896 16556 58 . . . 8896 16557 1 President President NNP 8896 16557 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16557 3 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 8896 16557 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16557 5 immediately immediately RB 8896 16557 6 issued issue VBD 8896 16557 7 a a DT 8896 16557 8 proclamation proclamation NN 8896 16557 9 calling call VBG 8896 16557 10 for for IN 8896 16557 11 seventy seventy CD 8896 16557 12 - - HYPH 8896 16557 13 five five CD 8896 16557 14 thousand thousand CD 8896 16557 15 volunteers volunteer NNS 8896 16557 16 to to TO 8896 16557 17 serve serve VB 8896 16557 18 for for IN 8896 16557 19 three three CD 8896 16557 20 months month NNS 8896 16557 21 , , , 8896 16557 22 and and CC 8896 16557 23 called call VBD 8896 16557 24 Congress Congress NNP 8896 16557 25 together together RB 8896 16557 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16557 27 April April NNP 8896 16557 28 15 15 CD 8896 16557 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16557 30 . . . 8896 16558 1 There there EX 8896 16558 2 was be VBD 8896 16558 3 a a DT 8896 16558 4 great great JJ 8896 16558 5 uprising uprising NN 8896 16558 6 in in IN 8896 16558 7 the the DT 8896 16558 8 Northern Northern NNP 8896 16558 9 States States NNPS 8896 16558 10 . . . 8896 16559 1 The the DT 8896 16559 2 President President NNP 8896 16559 3 's 's POS 8896 16559 4 call call NN 8896 16559 5 for for IN 8896 16559 6 troops troop NNS 8896 16559 7 at at IN 8896 16559 8 once once RB 8896 16559 9 met meet VBD 8896 16559 10 with with IN 8896 16559 11 an an DT 8896 16559 12 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 8896 16559 13 response response NN 8896 16559 14 . . . 8896 16560 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16560 2 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 16560 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16560 4 , , , 8896 16560 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16560 6 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 8896 16560 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16560 8 , , , 8896 16560 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16560 10 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 8896 16560 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16560 12 , , , 8896 16560 13 and and CC 8896 16560 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16560 15 North North NNP 8896 16560 16 Carolina Carolina NNP 8896 16560 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16560 18 now now RB 8896 16560 19 joined join VBD 8896 16560 20 the the DT 8896 16560 21 Southern Southern NNP 8896 16560 22 Confederacy Confederacy NNP 8896 16560 23 , , , 8896 16560 24 the the DT 8896 16560 25 capital capital NN 8896 16560 26 of of IN 8896 16560 27 which which WDT 8896 16560 28 was be VBD 8896 16560 29 established establish VBN 8896 16560 30 at at IN 8896 16560 31 _ _ NNP 8896 16560 32 Richmond Richmond NNP 8896 16560 33 _ _ NNP 8896 16560 34 . . . 8896 16561 1 Great Great NNP 8896 16561 2 Britain Britain NNP 8896 16561 3 recognized recognize VBD 8896 16561 4 the the DT 8896 16561 5 Confederate Confederate NNP 8896 16561 6 States States NNPS 8896 16561 7 as as IN 8896 16561 8 having have VBG 8896 16561 9 the the DT 8896 16561 10 rights right NNS 8896 16561 11 of of IN 8896 16561 12 belligerents belligerent NNS 8896 16561 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16561 14 May May NNP 8896 16561 15 13 13 CD 8896 16561 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16561 17 . . . 8896 16562 1 France France NNP 8896 16562 2 did do VBD 8896 16562 3 the the DT 8896 16562 4 same same JJ 8896 16562 5 . . . 8896 16563 1 EVENTS event NNS 8896 16563 2 OF of IN 8896 16563 3 THE the DT 8896 16563 4 WAR WAR NNP 8896 16563 5 IN in IN 8896 16563 6 1861 1861 CD 8896 16563 7 - - HYPH 8896 16563 8 62.--Only 62.--Only NNS 8896 16563 9 a a DT 8896 16563 10 brief brief JJ 8896 16563 11 account account NN 8896 16563 12 can can MD 8896 16563 13 be be VB 8896 16563 14 given give VBN 8896 16563 15 of of IN 8896 16563 16 the the DT 8896 16563 17 events event NNS 8896 16563 18 of of IN 8896 16563 19 the the DT 8896 16563 20 war war NN 8896 16563 21 . . . 8896 16564 1 General General NNP 8896 16564 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16564 3 Winfield Winfield NNP 8896 16564 4 Scott Scott NNP 8896 16564 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16564 6 was be VBD 8896 16564 7 at at IN 8896 16564 8 first first RB 8896 16564 9 in in IN 8896 16564 10 command command NN 8896 16564 11 of of IN 8896 16564 12 the the DT 8896 16564 13 Union Union NNP 8896 16564 14 forces force NNS 8896 16564 15 , , , 8896 16564 16 and and CC 8896 16564 17 General General NNP 8896 16564 18 _ _ NNP 8896 16564 19 J. J. NNP 8896 16565 1 E. E. NNP 8896 16565 2 Johnston Johnston NNP 8896 16565 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16565 4 of of IN 8896 16565 5 the the DT 8896 16565 6 forces force NNS 8896 16565 7 of of IN 8896 16565 8 the the DT 8896 16565 9 Confederates Confederates NNPS 8896 16565 10 . . . 8896 16566 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 16566 2 was be VBD 8896 16566 3 imagined imagine VBN 8896 16566 4 at at IN 8896 16566 5 the the DT 8896 16566 6 North North NNP 8896 16566 7 , , , 8896 16566 8 that that IN 8896 16566 9 there there EX 8896 16566 10 could could MD 8896 16566 11 be be VB 8896 16566 12 an an DT 8896 16566 13 easy easy JJ 8896 16566 14 and and CC 8896 16566 15 quick quick JJ 8896 16566 16 advance advance NN 8896 16566 17 of of IN 8896 16566 18 the the DT 8896 16566 19 Federal Federal NNP 8896 16566 20 forces force NNS 8896 16566 21 to to IN 8896 16566 22 _ _ NNP 8896 16566 23 Richmond Richmond NNP 8896 16566 24 _ _ NNP 8896 16566 25 ; ; : 8896 16566 26 but but CC 8896 16566 27 the the DT 8896 16566 28 troops troop NNS 8896 16566 29 were be VBD 8896 16566 30 not not RB 8896 16566 31 drilled drill VBN 8896 16566 32 , , , 8896 16566 33 and and CC 8896 16566 34 the the DT 8896 16566 35 preparations preparation NNS 8896 16566 36 for for IN 8896 16566 37 a a DT 8896 16566 38 campaign campaign NN 8896 16566 39 were be VBD 8896 16566 40 wholly wholly RB 8896 16566 41 inadequate inadequate JJ 8896 16566 42 . . . 8896 16567 1 The the DT 8896 16567 2 Union Union NNP 8896 16567 3 troops troop NNS 8896 16567 4 were be VBD 8896 16567 5 defeated defeat VBN 8896 16567 6 at at IN 8896 16567 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16567 8 Bull Bull NNP 8896 16567 9 Run Run NNP 8896 16567 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16567 11 , , , 8896 16567 12 or or CC 8896 16567 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16567 14 Manassas Manassas NNP 8896 16567 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16567 16 , , , 8896 16567 17 and and CC 8896 16567 18 _ _ NNP 8896 16567 19 Washington Washington NNP 8896 16567 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16567 21 was be VBD 8896 16567 22 thrown throw VBN 8896 16567 23 into into IN 8896 16567 24 a a DT 8896 16567 25 panic panic NN 8896 16567 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16567 27 July July NNP 8896 16567 28 21 21 CD 8896 16567 29 , , , 8896 16567 30 1861 1861 CD 8896 16567 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16567 32 . . . 8896 16568 1 Congress Congress NNP 8896 16568 2 at at IN 8896 16568 3 once once RB 8896 16568 4 adopted adopt VBD 8896 16568 5 energetic energetic JJ 8896 16568 6 measures measure NNS 8896 16568 7 for for IN 8896 16568 8 raising raise VBG 8896 16568 9 a a DT 8896 16568 10 large large JJ 8896 16568 11 army army NN 8896 16568 12 and and CC 8896 16568 13 for for IN 8896 16568 14 building build VBG 8896 16568 15 a a DT 8896 16568 16 navy navy NN 8896 16568 17 . . . 8896 16569 1 General General NNP 8896 16569 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16569 3 George George NNP 8896 16569 4 B. B. NNP 8896 16569 5 McClellan McClellan NNP 8896 16569 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16569 7 was be VBD 8896 16569 8 placed place VBN 8896 16569 9 in in IN 8896 16569 10 command command NN 8896 16569 11 of of IN 8896 16569 12 the the DT 8896 16569 13 forces force NNS 8896 16569 14 . . . 8896 16570 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 16570 2 was be VBD 8896 16570 3 foreseen foresee VBN 8896 16570 4 on on IN 8896 16570 5 both both DT 8896 16570 6 sides side NNS 8896 16570 7 , , , 8896 16570 8 that that IN 8896 16570 9 the the DT 8896 16570 10 result result NN 8896 16570 11 of of IN 8896 16570 12 the the DT 8896 16570 13 conflict conflict NN 8896 16570 14 might may MD 8896 16570 15 depend depend VB 8896 16570 16 on on IN 8896 16570 17 the the DT 8896 16570 18 course course NN 8896 16570 19 taken take VBN 8896 16570 20 by by IN 8896 16570 21 foreign foreign JJ 8896 16570 22 powers power NNS 8896 16570 23 , , , 8896 16570 24 especially especially RB 8896 16570 25 by by IN 8896 16570 26 England England NNP 8896 16570 27 . . . 8896 16571 1 The the DT 8896 16571 2 South South NNP 8896 16571 3 counted count VBD 8896 16571 4 upon upon IN 8896 16571 5 the the DT 8896 16571 6 demand demand NN 8896 16571 7 for for IN 8896 16571 8 cotton cotton NN 8896 16571 9 as as IN 8896 16571 10 certain certain JJ 8896 16571 11 to to TO 8896 16571 12 secure secure VB 8896 16571 13 English english JJ 8896 16571 14 help help NN 8896 16571 15 , , , 8896 16571 16 direct direct JJ 8896 16571 17 or or CC 8896 16571 18 indirect indirect JJ 8896 16571 19 , , , 8896 16571 20 for for IN 8896 16571 21 the the DT 8896 16571 22 Southern southern JJ 8896 16571 23 cause cause NN 8896 16571 24 . . . 8896 16572 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 16572 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16572 3 Charles Charles NNP 8896 16572 4 Francis Francis NNP 8896 16572 5 Adams Adams NNP 8896 16572 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16572 7 was be VBD 8896 16572 8 selected select VBN 8896 16572 9 by by IN 8896 16572 10 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 16572 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16572 12 Seward Seward NNP 8896 16572 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16572 14 , , , 8896 16572 15 the the DT 8896 16572 16 secretary secretary NNP 8896 16572 17 of of IN 8896 16572 18 state state NN 8896 16572 19 , , , 8896 16572 20 to to TO 8896 16572 21 represent represent VB 8896 16572 22 the the DT 8896 16572 23 Union Union NNP 8896 16572 24 at at IN 8896 16572 25 the the DT 8896 16572 26 Court Court NNP 8896 16572 27 of of IN 8896 16572 28 St. St. NNP 8896 16572 29 James James NNP 8896 16572 30 . . . 8896 16573 1 The the DT 8896 16573 2 Confederates Confederates NNPS 8896 16573 3 sent send VBD 8896 16573 4 abroad abroad RB 8896 16573 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 16573 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16573 7 Mason Mason NNP 8896 16573 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16573 9 and and CC 8896 16573 10 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 16573 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16573 12 Slidell Slidell NNP 8896 16573 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16573 14 to to TO 8896 16573 15 procure procure VB 8896 16573 16 the the DT 8896 16573 17 full full JJ 8896 16573 18 recognition recognition NN 8896 16573 19 of of IN 8896 16573 20 the the DT 8896 16573 21 new new JJ 8896 16573 22 Confederacy Confederacy NNP 8896 16573 23 by by IN 8896 16573 24 England England NNP 8896 16573 25 and and CC 8896 16573 26 France France NNP 8896 16573 27 . . . 8896 16574 1 The the DT 8896 16574 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16574 3 Trent Trent NNP 8896 16574 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16574 5 , , , 8896 16574 6 on on IN 8896 16574 7 which which WDT 8896 16574 8 they -PRON- PRP 8896 16574 9 sailed sail VBD 8896 16574 10 , , , 8896 16574 11 was be VBD 8896 16574 12 stopped stop VBN 8896 16574 13 by by IN 8896 16574 14 Captain Captain NNP 8896 16574 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16574 16 Wilkes Wilkes NNP 8896 16574 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16574 18 of of IN 8896 16574 19 the the DT 8896 16574 20 United United NNP 8896 16574 21 States States NNP 8896 16574 22 Navy Navy NNP 8896 16574 23 , , , 8896 16574 24 and and CC 8896 16574 25 the the DT 8896 16574 26 commissioners commissioner NNS 8896 16574 27 taken take VBN 8896 16574 28 from from IN 8896 16574 29 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16574 30 . . . 8896 16575 1 This this DT 8896 16575 2 breach breach NN 8896 16575 3 of of IN 8896 16575 4 international international JJ 8896 16575 5 law law NN 8896 16575 6 threatened threaten VBD 8896 16575 7 war war NN 8896 16575 8 , , , 8896 16575 9 which which WDT 8896 16575 10 was be VBD 8896 16575 11 averted avert VBN 8896 16575 12 by by IN 8896 16575 13 the the DT 8896 16575 14 surrender surrender NN 8896 16575 15 of of IN 8896 16575 16 the the DT 8896 16575 17 two two CD 8896 16575 18 captives captive NNS 8896 16575 19 to to IN 8896 16575 20 England England NNP 8896 16575 21 . . . 8896 16576 1 England England NNP 8896 16576 2 , , , 8896 16576 3 however however RB 8896 16576 4 , , , 8896 16576 5 refused refuse VBD 8896 16576 6 to to TO 8896 16576 7 assent assent VB 8896 16576 8 to to IN 8896 16576 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16576 10 Louis Louis NNP 8896 16576 11 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 16576 12 's 's POS 8896 16576 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16576 14 proposal proposal NN 8896 16576 15 to to TO 8896 16576 16 recognize recognize VB 8896 16576 17 the the DT 8896 16576 18 independence independence NN 8896 16576 19 of of IN 8896 16576 20 the the DT 8896 16576 21 seceding seceding NN 8896 16576 22 States States NNPS 8896 16576 23 ; ; : 8896 16576 24 but but CC 8896 16576 25 the the DT 8896 16576 26 laxness laxness NN 8896 16576 27 of of IN 8896 16576 28 the the DT 8896 16576 29 British british JJ 8896 16576 30 Government Government NNP 8896 16576 31 in in IN 8896 16576 32 not not RB 8896 16576 33 preventing prevent VBG 8896 16576 34 the the DT 8896 16576 35 fitting fitting NN 8896 16576 36 out out IN 8896 16576 37 of of IN 8896 16576 38 vessels vessel NNS 8896 16576 39 of of IN 8896 16576 40 war war NN 8896 16576 41 in in IN 8896 16576 42 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16576 43 ports port NNS 8896 16576 44 , , , 8896 16576 45 to to TO 8896 16576 46 prey prey VB 8896 16576 47 on on IN 8896 16576 48 American american JJ 8896 16576 49 commerce commerce NN 8896 16576 50 , , , 8896 16576 51 excited excited JJ 8896 16576 52 indignation indignation NN 8896 16576 53 in in IN 8896 16576 54 the the DT 8896 16576 55 United United NNP 8896 16576 56 States States NNP 8896 16576 57 . . . 8896 16577 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16577 2 Palmerston Palmerston NNP 8896 16577 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16577 4 was be VBD 8896 16577 5 at at IN 8896 16577 6 the the DT 8896 16577 7 head head NN 8896 16577 8 of of IN 8896 16577 9 the the DT 8896 16577 10 cabinet cabinet NN 8896 16577 11 , , , 8896 16577 12 and and CC 8896 16577 13 Lord Lord NNP 8896 16577 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16577 15 John John NNP 8896 16577 16 Russell Russell NNP 8896 16577 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16577 18 was be VBD 8896 16577 19 secretary secretary NN 8896 16577 20 for for IN 8896 16577 21 foreign foreign JJ 8896 16577 22 affairs affair NNS 8896 16577 23 . . . 8896 16578 1 For for IN 8896 16578 2 the the DT 8896 16578 3 depredations depredation NNS 8896 16578 4 of of IN 8896 16578 5 the the DT 8896 16578 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16578 7 Alabama Alabama NNP 8896 16578 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16578 9 , , , 8896 16578 10 the the DT 8896 16578 11 tribunal tribunal NN 8896 16578 12 chosen choose VBN 8896 16578 13 to to TO 8896 16578 14 arbitrate arbitrate VB 8896 16578 15 at at IN 8896 16578 16 the the DT 8896 16578 17 end end NN 8896 16578 18 of of IN 8896 16578 19 the the DT 8896 16578 20 war war NN 8896 16578 21 , , , 8896 16578 22 and and CC 8896 16578 23 meeting meeting NN 8896 16578 24 at at IN 8896 16578 25 Geneva Geneva NNP 8896 16578 26 , , , 8896 16578 27 condemned condemn VBD 8896 16578 28 England England NNP 8896 16578 29 to to TO 8896 16578 30 pay pay VB 8896 16578 31 to to IN 8896 16578 32 the the DT 8896 16578 33 United United NNP 8896 16578 34 States States NNP 8896 16578 35 an an DT 8896 16578 36 indemnity indemnity NN 8896 16578 37 of of IN 8896 16578 38 fifteen fifteen CD 8896 16578 39 and and CC 8896 16578 40 a a DT 8896 16578 41 half half NN 8896 16578 42 millions million NNS 8896 16578 43 of of IN 8896 16578 44 dollars dollar NNS 8896 16578 45 . . . 8896 16579 1 Early early RB 8896 16579 2 in in IN 8896 16579 3 1862 1862 CD 8896 16579 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16579 5 Fort Fort NNP 8896 16579 6 Henry Henry NNP 8896 16579 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16579 8 on on IN 8896 16579 9 the the DT 8896 16579 10 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 8896 16579 11 , , , 8896 16579 12 and and CC 8896 16579 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16579 14 Fort Fort NNP 8896 16579 15 Donelson Donelson NNP 8896 16579 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16579 17 on on IN 8896 16579 18 the the DT 8896 16579 19 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 8896 16579 20 , , , 8896 16579 21 were be VBD 8896 16579 22 taken take VBN 8896 16579 23 by by IN 8896 16579 24 General General NNP 8896 16579 25 _ _ NNP 8896 16579 26 Ulysses Ulysses NNP 8896 16579 27 S. S. NNP 8896 16579 28 Grant Grant NNP 8896 16579 29 _ _ NNP 8896 16579 30 , , , 8896 16579 31 who who WP 8896 16579 32 led lead VBD 8896 16579 33 the the DT 8896 16579 34 land land NN 8896 16579 35 forces force NNS 8896 16579 36 , , , 8896 16579 37 and and CC 8896 16579 38 Commodore Commodore NNP 8896 16579 39 _ _ NNP 8896 16579 40 A. a. NN 8896 16580 1 H. H. NNP 8896 16580 2 Foote Foote NNP 8896 16580 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16580 4 , , , 8896 16580 5 who who WP 8896 16580 6 commanded command VBD 8896 16580 7 the the DT 8896 16580 8 gunboats gunboat NNS 8896 16580 9 . . . 8896 16581 1 At at IN 8896 16581 2 Fort Fort NNP 8896 16581 3 Donelson Donelson NNP 8896 16581 4 nearly nearly RB 8896 16581 5 fifteen fifteen CD 8896 16581 6 thousand thousand CD 8896 16581 7 prisoners prisoner NNS 8896 16581 8 were be VBD 8896 16581 9 captured capture VBN 8896 16581 10 . . . 8896 16582 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16582 2 Grant Grant NNP 8896 16582 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16582 4 fought fight VBD 8896 16582 5 the the DT 8896 16582 6 battle battle NN 8896 16582 7 of of IN 8896 16582 8 Pittsburg Pittsburg NNP 8896 16582 9 Landing Landing NNP 8896 16582 10 , , , 8896 16582 11 or or CC 8896 16582 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16582 13 Shiloh Shiloh NNP 8896 16582 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16582 15 , , , 8896 16582 16 which which WDT 8896 16582 17 continued continue VBD 8896 16582 18 two two CD 8896 16582 19 days day NNS 8896 16582 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16582 21 April April NNP 8896 16582 22 6 6 CD 8896 16582 23 , , , 8896 16582 24 7 7 CD 8896 16582 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16582 26 , , , 8896 16582 27 and and CC 8896 16582 28 ended end VBD 8896 16582 29 in in IN 8896 16582 30 the the DT 8896 16582 31 retreat retreat NN 8896 16582 32 of of IN 8896 16582 33 the the DT 8896 16582 34 Confederates Confederates NNPS 8896 16582 35 . . . 8896 16583 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16583 2 general general NN 8896 16583 3 , , , 8896 16583 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16583 5 A. a. NN 8896 16584 1 S. S. NNP 8896 16584 2 Johnston Johnston NNP 8896 16584 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16584 4 , , , 8896 16584 5 was be VBD 8896 16584 6 killed kill VBN 8896 16584 7 , , , 8896 16584 8 and and CC 8896 16584 9 the the DT 8896 16584 10 command command NN 8896 16584 11 of of IN 8896 16584 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16584 13 troops troop NNS 8896 16584 14 devolved devolve VBN 8896 16584 15 on on IN 8896 16584 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16584 17 Beauregard Beauregard NNP 8896 16584 18 _ _ NNP 8896 16584 19 . . . 8896 16585 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16585 2 Grant Grant NNP 8896 16585 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16585 4 , , , 8896 16585 5 who who WP 8896 16585 6 had have VBD 8896 16585 7 been be VBN 8896 16585 8 reinforced reinforce VBN 8896 16585 9 by by IN 8896 16585 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16585 11 Buell Buell NNP 8896 16585 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16585 13 , , , 8896 16585 14 drove drive VBD 8896 16585 15 the the DT 8896 16585 16 Confederates Confederates NNPS 8896 16585 17 back back RB 8896 16585 18 to to IN 8896 16585 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16585 20 Corinth Corinth NNP 8896 16585 21 _ _ NNP 8896 16585 22 , , , 8896 16585 23 Miss. Mississippi NNP 8896 16585 24 , , , 8896 16585 25 nineteen nineteen CD 8896 16585 26 miles mile NNS 8896 16585 27 distant distant JJ 8896 16585 28 . . . 8896 16586 1 The the DT 8896 16586 2 capture capture NN 8896 16586 3 of of IN 8896 16586 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16586 5 Island Island NNP 8896 16586 6 Number Number NNP 8896 16586 7 Ten Ten NNP 8896 16586 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16586 9 , , , 8896 16586 10 by by IN 8896 16586 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16586 12 Pope Pope NNP 8896 16586 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16586 14 , , , 8896 16586 15 followed follow VBD 8896 16586 16 ; ; : 8896 16586 17 and and CC 8896 16586 18 soon soon RB 8896 16586 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16586 20 Memphis Memphis NNP 8896 16586 21 _ _ NNP 8896 16586 22 was be VBD 8896 16586 23 in in IN 8896 16586 24 the the DT 8896 16586 25 hands hand NNS 8896 16586 26 of of IN 8896 16586 27 the the DT 8896 16586 28 Union Union NNP 8896 16586 29 forces force NNS 8896 16586 30 . . . 8896 16587 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16587 2 Farragut Farragut NNP 8896 16587 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16587 4 ran run VBD 8896 16587 5 the the DT 8896 16587 6 gauntlet gauntlet NN 8896 16587 7 of of IN 8896 16587 8 the the DT 8896 16587 9 forts fort NNS 8896 16587 10 at at IN 8896 16587 11 New New NNP 8896 16587 12 Orleans Orleans NNP 8896 16587 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16587 14 April April NNP 8896 16587 15 24 24 CD 8896 16587 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16587 17 , , , 8896 16587 18 and and CC 8896 16587 19 captured capture VBD 8896 16587 20 that that DT 8896 16587 21 city city NN 8896 16587 22 . . . 8896 16588 1 In in IN 8896 16588 2 the the DT 8896 16588 3 East East NNP 8896 16588 4 the the DT 8896 16588 5 Union Union NNP 8896 16588 6 forces force NNS 8896 16588 7 had have VBD 8896 16588 8 not not RB 8896 16588 9 been be VBN 8896 16588 10 so so RB 8896 16588 11 successful successful JJ 8896 16588 12 . . . 8896 16589 1 The the DT 8896 16589 2 iron iron NN 8896 16589 3 - - HYPH 8896 16589 4 sheathed sheathed JJ 8896 16589 5 frigate frigate NN 8896 16589 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16589 7 Merrimac Merrimac NNP 8896 16589 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16589 9 destroyed destroy VBD 8896 16589 10 the the DT 8896 16589 11 Union Union NNP 8896 16589 12 fleet fleet NN 8896 16589 13 at at IN 8896 16589 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16589 15 Hampton Hampton NNP 8896 16589 16 Roads Roads NNPS 8896 16589 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16589 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16589 19 March March NNP 8896 16589 20 9 9 CD 8896 16589 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16589 22 , , , 8896 16589 23 but but CC 8896 16589 24 was be VBD 8896 16589 25 driven drive VBN 8896 16589 26 back back RB 8896 16589 27 to to IN 8896 16589 28 _ _ NNP 8896 16589 29 Gosport Gosport NNP 8896 16589 30 _ _ NNP 8896 16589 31 by by IN 8896 16589 32 the the DT 8896 16589 33 timely timely JJ 8896 16589 34 appearance appearance NN 8896 16589 35 of of IN 8896 16589 36 the the DT 8896 16589 37 iron iron NN 8896 16589 38 - - HYPH 8896 16589 39 clad clothe VBN 8896 16589 40 Union Union NNP 8896 16589 41 vessel vessel NN 8896 16589 42 , , , 8896 16589 43 the the DT 8896 16589 44 _ _ NNP 8896 16589 45 Monitor Monitor NNP 8896 16589 46 _ _ NNP 8896 16589 47 . . . 8896 16590 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16590 2 McClellan McClellan NNP 8896 16590 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16590 4 undertook undertake VBD 8896 16590 5 to to TO 8896 16590 6 approach approach VB 8896 16590 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16590 8 Richmond Richmond NNP 8896 16590 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16590 10 by by IN 8896 16590 11 the the DT 8896 16590 12 peninsula peninsula NN 8896 16590 13 . . . 8896 16591 1 The the DT 8896 16591 2 campaign campaign NN 8896 16591 3 lasted last VBD 8896 16591 4 from from IN 8896 16591 5 March March NNP 8896 16591 6 to to IN 8896 16591 7 July July NNP 8896 16591 8 , , , 8896 16591 9 and and CC 8896 16591 10 included include VBD 8896 16591 11 , , , 8896 16591 12 besides besides IN 8896 16591 13 various various JJ 8896 16591 14 other other JJ 8896 16591 15 engagements engagement NNS 8896 16591 16 , , , 8896 16591 17 the the DT 8896 16591 18 important important JJ 8896 16591 19 battles battle NNS 8896 16591 20 of of IN 8896 16591 21 _ _ NNP 8896 16591 22 Fair Fair NNP 8896 16591 23 Oaks Oaks NNPS 8896 16591 24 _ _ NNP 8896 16591 25 , , , 8896 16591 26 and and CC 8896 16591 27 of of IN 8896 16591 28 _ _ NNP 8896 16591 29 Malvern Malvern NNP 8896 16591 30 Hill Hill NNP 8896 16591 31 _ _ NNP 8896 16591 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16591 33 July July NNP 8896 16591 34 1 1 CD 8896 16591 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16591 36 . . . 8896 16592 1 At at IN 8896 16592 2 the the DT 8896 16592 3 end end NN 8896 16592 4 of of IN 8896 16592 5 June June NNP 8896 16592 6 the the DT 8896 16592 7 Union Union NNP 8896 16592 8 army army NN 8896 16592 9 was be VBD 8896 16592 10 driven drive VBN 8896 16592 11 back back RB 8896 16592 12 to to IN 8896 16592 13 Harrison Harrison NNP 8896 16592 14 's 's POS 8896 16592 15 Landing Landing NNP 8896 16592 16 on on IN 8896 16592 17 the the DT 8896 16592 18 James James NNP 8896 16592 19 River River NNP 8896 16592 20 . . . 8896 16593 1 Meantime meantime RB 8896 16593 2 the the DT 8896 16593 3 Confederate Confederate NNP 8896 16593 4 general general NN 8896 16593 5 , , , 8896 16593 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16593 7 Jackson Jackson NNP 8896 16593 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16593 9 , , , 8896 16593 10 in in IN 8896 16593 11 the the DT 8896 16593 12 valley valley NN 8896 16593 13 of of IN 8896 16593 14 the the DT 8896 16593 15 Shenandoah Shenandoah NNP 8896 16593 16 , , , 8896 16593 17 repulsed repulse VBD 8896 16593 18 _ _ NNP 8896 16593 19 Fremont Fremont NNP 8896 16593 20 , , , 8896 16593 21 Banks Banks NNP 8896 16593 22 _ _ NNP 8896 16593 23 , , , 8896 16593 24 and and CC 8896 16593 25 _ _ NNP 8896 16593 26 McDowell McDowell NNP 8896 16593 27 _ _ NNP 8896 16593 28 , , , 8896 16593 29 and and CC 8896 16593 30 joined join VBD 8896 16593 31 General General NNP 8896 16593 32 _ _ NNP 8896 16593 33 Robert Robert NNP 8896 16593 34 E. E. NNP 8896 16593 35 Lee Lee NNP 8896 16593 36 _ _ NNP 8896 16593 37 , , , 8896 16593 38 the the DT 8896 16593 39 commander commander NN 8896 16593 40 of of IN 8896 16593 41 the the DT 8896 16593 42 Confederate Confederate NNP 8896 16593 43 forces force NNS 8896 16593 44 , , , 8896 16593 45 who who WP 8896 16593 46 now now RB 8896 16593 47 pressed press VBD 8896 16593 48 forward forward RB 8896 16593 49 towards towards IN 8896 16593 50 Washington Washington NNP 8896 16593 51 . . . 8896 16594 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16594 2 Pope Pope NNP 8896 16594 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16594 4 was be VBD 8896 16594 5 defeated defeat VBN 8896 16594 6 at at IN 8896 16594 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16594 8 Manassas Manassas NNP 8896 16594 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16594 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16594 11 Aug. August NNP 8896 16594 12 29 29 CD 8896 16594 13 , , , 8896 16594 14 30 30 CD 8896 16594 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16594 16 , , , 8896 16594 17 and and CC 8896 16594 18 _ _ NNP 8896 16594 19 Lee Lee NNP 8896 16594 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16594 21 crossed cross VBD 8896 16594 22 the the DT 8896 16594 23 Potomac Potomac NNP 8896 16594 24 into into IN 8896 16594 25 Maryland Maryland NNP 8896 16594 26 . . . 8896 16595 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16595 2 was be VBD 8896 16595 3 met meet VBN 8896 16595 4 by by IN 8896 16595 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16595 6 McClellan McClellan NNP 8896 16595 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16595 8 , , , 8896 16595 9 and and CC 8896 16595 10 defeated defeat VBD 8896 16595 11 at at IN 8896 16595 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16595 13 Antietam Antietam NNP 8896 16595 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16595 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16595 16 Sept. September NNP 8896 16595 17 17 17 CD 8896 16595 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16595 19 , , , 8896 16595 20 but but CC 8896 16595 21 was be VBD 8896 16595 22 able able JJ 8896 16595 23 to to TO 8896 16595 24 withdraw withdraw VB 8896 16595 25 in in IN 8896 16595 26 safety safety NN 8896 16595 27 across across IN 8896 16595 28 the the DT 8896 16595 29 river river NN 8896 16595 30 . . . 8896 16596 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16596 2 McClellan McClellan NNP 8896 16596 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16596 4 was be VBD 8896 16596 5 superseded supersede VBN 8896 16596 6 by by IN 8896 16596 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16596 8 Burnside Burnside NNP 8896 16596 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16596 10 , , , 8896 16596 11 who who WP 8896 16596 12 was be VBD 8896 16596 13 defeated defeat VBN 8896 16596 14 by by IN 8896 16596 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16596 16 Lee Lee NNP 8896 16596 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16596 18 at at IN 8896 16596 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16596 20 Fredericksburg Fredericksburg NNP 8896 16596 21 _ _ NNP 8896 16596 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16596 23 Dec. December NNP 8896 16596 24 13 13 CD 8896 16596 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16596 26 . . . 8896 16597 1 EMANCIPATION.--On EMANCIPATION.--On NNS 8896 16597 2 the the DT 8896 16597 3 1st 1st NN 8896 16597 4 of of IN 8896 16597 5 January January NNP 8896 16597 6 , , , 8896 16597 7 1863 1863 CD 8896 16597 8 , , , 8896 16597 9 President President NNP 8896 16597 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16597 11 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 8896 16597 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16597 13 issued issue VBD 8896 16597 14 a a DT 8896 16597 15 proclamation proclamation NN 8896 16597 16 declaring declare VBG 8896 16597 17 all all DT 8896 16597 18 slaves slave NNS 8896 16597 19 in in IN 8896 16597 20 States state NNS 8896 16597 21 or or CC 8896 16597 22 parts part NNS 8896 16597 23 of of IN 8896 16597 24 States state NNS 8896 16597 25 in in IN 8896 16597 26 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 16597 27 , , , 8896 16597 28 to to TO 8896 16597 29 be be VB 8896 16597 30 free free JJ 8896 16597 31 . . . 8896 16598 1 This this DT 8896 16598 2 act act NN 8896 16598 3 was be VBD 8896 16598 4 legally legally RB 8896 16598 5 possible possible JJ 8896 16598 6 only only RB 8896 16598 7 as as IN 8896 16598 8 a a DT 8896 16598 9 belligerent belligerent NN 8896 16598 10 measure measure NN 8896 16598 11 , , , 8896 16598 12 or or CC 8896 16598 13 as as IN 8896 16598 14 an an DT 8896 16598 15 exercise exercise NN 8896 16598 16 of of IN 8896 16598 17 the the DT 8896 16598 18 right right NN 8896 16598 19 of of IN 8896 16598 20 a a DT 8896 16598 21 commander commander NN 8896 16598 22 . . . 8896 16599 1 The the DT 8896 16599 2 refusal refusal NN 8896 16599 3 of of IN 8896 16599 4 the the DT 8896 16599 5 Government Government NNP 8896 16599 6 to to TO 8896 16599 7 carry carry VB 8896 16599 8 on on RP 8896 16599 9 the the DT 8896 16599 10 war war NN 8896 16599 11 for for IN 8896 16599 12 the the DT 8896 16599 13 direct direct JJ 8896 16599 14 purpose purpose NN 8896 16599 15 of of IN 8896 16599 16 emancipation emancipation NN 8896 16599 17 , , , 8896 16599 18 or or CC 8896 16599 19 to to TO 8896 16599 20 adopt adopt VB 8896 16599 21 measures measure NNS 8896 16599 22 of of IN 8896 16599 23 this this DT 8896 16599 24 character character NN 8896 16599 25 before,--measures before,--measures , 8896 16599 26 which which WDT 8896 16599 27 the the DT 8896 16599 28 Constitution Constitution NNP 8896 16599 29 did do VBD 8896 16599 30 not not RB 8896 16599 31 permit,--was permit,--was VB 8896 16599 32 not not RB 8896 16599 33 understood understand VBN 8896 16599 34 in in IN 8896 16599 35 foreign foreign JJ 8896 16599 36 countries country NNS 8896 16599 37 , , , 8896 16599 38 and and CC 8896 16599 39 , , , 8896 16599 40 in in IN 8896 16599 41 England England NNP 8896 16599 42 especially especially RB 8896 16599 43 , , , 8896 16599 44 had have VBD 8896 16599 45 tended tend VBN 8896 16599 46 to to TO 8896 16599 47 chill chill VB 8896 16599 48 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 16599 49 with with IN 8896 16599 50 the the DT 8896 16599 51 Northern northern JJ 8896 16599 52 cause cause NN 8896 16599 53 . . . 8896 16600 1 Regiments regiment NNS 8896 16600 2 of of IN 8896 16600 3 negro negro JJ 8896 16600 4 soldiers soldier NNS 8896 16600 5 were be VBD 8896 16600 6 now now RB 8896 16600 7 formed form VBN 8896 16600 8 . . . 8896 16601 1 THE the DT 8896 16601 2 FIRST FIRST NNP 8896 16601 3 SIX SIX NNP 8896 16601 4 MONTHS MONTHS NNP 8896 16601 5 OF of IN 8896 16601 6 1863.--_Hooker 1863.--_hooker CD 8896 16601 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16601 8 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 16601 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16601 10 Burnside Burnside NNP 8896 16601 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16601 12 in in IN 8896 16601 13 command command NN 8896 16601 14 of of IN 8896 16601 15 the the DT 8896 16601 16 Potomac Potomac NNP 8896 16601 17 Army Army NNP 8896 16601 18 , , , 8896 16601 19 and and CC 8896 16601 20 was be VBD 8896 16601 21 defeated defeat VBN 8896 16601 22 by by IN 8896 16601 23 _ _ NNP 8896 16601 24 Lee Lee NNP 8896 16601 25 _ _ NNP 8896 16601 26 at at IN 8896 16601 27 _ _ NNP 8896 16601 28 Chancellorsville Chancellorsville NNP 8896 16601 29 _ _ NNP 8896 16601 30 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16601 31 May May NNP 8896 16601 32 3 3 CD 8896 16601 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16601 34 . . . 8896 16602 1 There there EX 8896 16602 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16602 3 " " `` 8896 16602 4 Stonewall Stonewall NNP 8896 16602 5 " " '' 8896 16602 6 Jackson Jackson NNP 8896 16602 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16602 8 , , , 8896 16602 9 one one CD 8896 16602 10 of of IN 8896 16602 11 the the DT 8896 16602 12 best good JJS 8896 16602 13 and and CC 8896 16602 14 bravest brave JJS 8896 16602 15 of of IN 8896 16602 16 the the DT 8896 16602 17 Confederate Confederate NNP 8896 16602 18 generals general NNS 8896 16602 19 , , , 8896 16602 20 lost lose VBD 8896 16602 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16602 22 life life NN 8896 16602 23 . . . 8896 16603 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16603 2 Lee Lee NNP 8896 16603 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16603 4 now now RB 8896 16603 5 crossed cross VBD 8896 16603 6 the the DT 8896 16603 7 river river NN 8896 16603 8 , , , 8896 16603 9 and and CC 8896 16603 10 entered enter VBD 8896 16603 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16603 12 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8896 16603 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16603 14 . . . 8896 16604 1 This this DT 8896 16604 2 was be VBD 8896 16604 3 the the DT 8896 16604 4 critical critical JJ 8896 16604 5 moment moment NN 8896 16604 6 in in IN 8896 16604 7 the the DT 8896 16604 8 struggle struggle NN 8896 16604 9 . . . 8896 16605 1 Great great JJ 8896 16605 2 pains pain NNS 8896 16605 3 were be VBD 8896 16605 4 taken take VBN 8896 16605 5 , , , 8896 16605 6 by by IN 8896 16605 7 such such JJ 8896 16605 8 people people NNS 8896 16605 9 in in IN 8896 16605 10 the the DT 8896 16605 11 North North NNP 8896 16605 12 as as IN 8896 16605 13 were be VBD 8896 16605 14 disaffected disaffect VBN 8896 16605 15 with with IN 8896 16605 16 the the DT 8896 16605 17 administration administration NN 8896 16605 18 at at IN 8896 16605 19 Washington Washington NNP 8896 16605 20 , , , 8896 16605 21 to to TO 8896 16605 22 manifest manifest VB 8896 16605 23 hostility hostility NN 8896 16605 24 to to IN 8896 16605 25 the the DT 8896 16605 26 war war NN 8896 16605 27 , , , 8896 16605 28 or or CC 8896 16605 29 to to IN 8896 16605 30 the the DT 8896 16605 31 method method NN 8896 16605 32 in in IN 8896 16605 33 which which WDT 8896 16605 34 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16605 35 was be VBD 8896 16605 36 prosecuted prosecute VBN 8896 16605 37 . . . 8896 16606 1 A a DT 8896 16606 2 riot riot NN 8896 16606 3 broke break VBD 8896 16606 4 out out RP 8896 16606 5 in in IN 8896 16606 6 the the DT 8896 16606 7 city city NN 8896 16606 8 of of IN 8896 16606 9 New New NNP 8896 16606 10 York York NNP 8896 16606 11 while while IN 8896 16606 12 the the DT 8896 16606 13 drafts draft NNS 8896 16606 14 for for IN 8896 16606 15 troops troop NNS 8896 16606 16 were be VBD 8896 16606 17 in in IN 8896 16606 18 progress progress NN 8896 16606 19 , , , 8896 16606 20 and and CC 8896 16606 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16606 22 was be VBD 8896 16606 23 several several JJ 8896 16606 24 days day NNS 8896 16606 25 before before IN 8896 16606 26 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16606 27 was be VBD 8896 16606 28 put put VBN 8896 16606 29 down down RP 8896 16606 30 . . . 8896 16607 1 The the DT 8896 16607 2 defeat defeat NN 8896 16607 3 of of IN 8896 16607 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16607 5 Lee Lee NNP 8896 16607 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16607 7 by by IN 8896 16607 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16607 9 Meade Meade NNP 8896 16607 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16607 11 at at IN 8896 16607 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16607 13 Gettysburg Gettysburg NNP 8896 16607 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16607 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16607 16 July July NNP 8896 16607 17 1 1 CD 8896 16607 18 - - SYM 8896 16607 19 3 3 CD 8896 16607 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16607 21 turned turn VBD 8896 16607 22 the the DT 8896 16607 23 tide tide NN 8896 16607 24 against against IN 8896 16607 25 the the DT 8896 16607 26 Confederates Confederates NNPS 8896 16607 27 ; ; : 8896 16607 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16607 29 army army NN 8896 16607 30 again again RB 8896 16607 31 retired retire VBD 8896 16607 32 beyond beyond IN 8896 16607 33 the the DT 8896 16607 34 Potomac Potomac NNP 8896 16607 35 . . . 8896 16608 1 At at IN 8896 16608 2 the the DT 8896 16608 3 same same JJ 8896 16608 4 time time NN 8896 16608 5 , , , 8896 16608 6 in in IN 8896 16608 7 the the DT 8896 16608 8 West West NNP 8896 16608 9 , , , 8896 16608 10 General General NNP 8896 16608 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16608 12 Grant Grant NNP 8896 16608 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16608 14 captured capture VBD 8896 16608 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16608 16 Vicksburg Vicksburg NNP 8896 16608 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16608 18 with with IN 8896 16608 19 upwards upward NNS 8896 16608 20 of of IN 8896 16608 21 thirty thirty CD 8896 16608 22 thousand thousand CD 8896 16608 23 men man NNS 8896 16608 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16608 25 July July NNP 8896 16608 26 4 4 CD 8896 16608 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16608 28 , , , 8896 16608 29 and and CC 8896 16608 30 _ _ NNP 8896 16608 31 Port Port NNP 8896 16608 32 Hudson Hudson NNP 8896 16608 33 _ _ NNP 8896 16608 34 was be VBD 8896 16608 35 taken take VBN 8896 16608 36 . . . 8896 16609 1 The the DT 8896 16609 2 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8896 16609 3 was be VBD 8896 16609 4 thus thus RB 8896 16609 5 opened open VBN 8896 16609 6 to to IN 8896 16609 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16609 8 mouth mouth NN 8896 16609 9 . . . 8896 16610 1 The the DT 8896 16610 2 Union Union NNP 8896 16610 3 navy navy NN 8896 16610 4 acted act VBD 8896 16610 5 effectively effectively RB 8896 16610 6 on on IN 8896 16610 7 the the DT 8896 16610 8 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8896 16610 9 coast coast NN 8896 16610 10 , , , 8896 16610 11 and and CC 8896 16610 12 at at IN 8896 16610 13 the the DT 8896 16610 14 end end NN 8896 16610 15 of of IN 8896 16610 16 the the DT 8896 16610 17 year year NN 8896 16610 18 nearly nearly RB 8896 16610 19 all all PDT 8896 16610 20 the the DT 8896 16610 21 Southern southern JJ 8896 16610 22 ports port NNS 8896 16610 23 were be VBD 8896 16610 24 closed close VBN 8896 16610 25 by by IN 8896 16610 26 blockades blockade NNS 8896 16610 27 . . . 8896 16611 1 VICTORIES VICTORIES NNP 8896 16611 2 AT AT NNP 8896 16611 3 CHATTANOOGA.--_Grant CHATTANOOGA.--_Grant NNP 8896 16611 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16611 5 assumed assume VBD 8896 16611 6 command command NN 8896 16611 7 of of IN 8896 16611 8 the the DT 8896 16611 9 military military JJ 8896 16611 10 division division NN 8896 16611 11 of of IN 8896 16611 12 the the DT 8896 16611 13 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8896 16611 14 , , , 8896 16611 15 including include VBG 8896 16611 16 the the DT 8896 16611 17 region region NN 8896 16611 18 between between IN 8896 16611 19 the the DT 8896 16611 20 Alleghanies Alleghanies NNPS 8896 16611 21 and and CC 8896 16611 22 that that DT 8896 16611 23 river river NN 8896 16611 24 . . . 8896 16612 1 With with IN 8896 16612 2 the the DT 8896 16612 3 Army Army NNP 8896 16612 4 of of IN 8896 16612 5 the the DT 8896 16612 6 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 8896 16612 7 under under IN 8896 16612 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16612 9 Thomas Thomas NNP 8896 16612 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16612 11 , , , 8896 16612 12 with with IN 8896 16612 13 reinforcements reinforcement NNS 8896 16612 14 from from IN 8896 16612 15 Vicksburg Vicksburg NNP 8896 16612 16 under under IN 8896 16612 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16612 18 Sherman Sherman NNP 8896 16612 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16612 20 and and CC 8896 16612 21 from from IN 8896 16612 22 the the DT 8896 16612 23 Army Army NNP 8896 16612 24 of of IN 8896 16612 25 the the DT 8896 16612 26 Potomac Potomac NNP 8896 16612 27 under under IN 8896 16612 28 _ _ NNP 8896 16612 29 Hooker Hooker NNP 8896 16612 30 _ _ NNP 8896 16612 31 , , , 8896 16612 32 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16612 33 won win VBD 8896 16612 34 the the DT 8896 16612 35 victories victory NNS 8896 16612 36 of of IN 8896 16612 37 Lookout Lookout NNP 8896 16612 38 Mountain Mountain NNP 8896 16612 39 and and CC 8896 16612 40 Missionary Missionary NNP 8896 16612 41 Ridge Ridge NNP 8896 16612 42 , , , 8896 16612 43 at at IN 8896 16612 44 _ _ NNP 8896 16612 45 Chattanooga Chattanooga NNP 8896 16612 46 _ _ NNP 8896 16612 47 , , , 8896 16612 48 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 8896 16612 49 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16612 50 Nov. November NNP 8896 16612 51 24 24 CD 8896 16612 52 and and CC 8896 16612 53 25 25 CD 8896 16612 54 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16612 55 . . . 8896 16613 1 This this DT 8896 16613 2 success success NN 8896 16613 3 opened open VBD 8896 16613 4 a a DT 8896 16613 5 path path NN 8896 16613 6 for for IN 8896 16613 7 the the DT 8896 16613 8 Union Union NNP 8896 16613 9 forces force NNS 8896 16613 10 into into IN 8896 16613 11 Alabama Alabama NNP 8896 16613 12 and and CC 8896 16613 13 the the DT 8896 16613 14 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8896 16613 15 States States NNP 8896 16613 16 . . . 8896 16614 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16614 2 Sherman Sherman NNP 8896 16614 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16614 4 was be VBD 8896 16614 5 sent send VBN 8896 16614 6 to to TO 8896 16614 7 reinforce reinforce VB 8896 16614 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16614 9 Burnside Burnside NNP 8896 16614 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16614 11 in in IN 8896 16614 12 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 8896 16614 13 , , , 8896 16614 14 and and CC 8896 16614 15 defeated defeat VBD 8896 16614 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16614 17 Longstreet Longstreet NNP 8896 16614 18 . . . 8896 16614 19 _ _ IN 8896 16614 20 TO to IN 8896 16614 21 THE the DT 8896 16614 22 SURRENDER SURRENDER NNP 8896 16614 23 OF of IN 8896 16614 24 LEE.--_Grant LEE.--_Grant NNP 8896 16614 25 _ _ NNP 8896 16614 26 was be VBD 8896 16614 27 made make VBN 8896 16614 28 lieutenant lieutenant NN 8896 16614 29 - - HYPH 8896 16614 30 general general JJ 8896 16614 31 , , , 8896 16614 32 or or CC 8896 16614 33 first first RB 8896 16614 34 in in IN 8896 16614 35 command command NN 8896 16614 36 under under IN 8896 16614 37 the the DT 8896 16614 38 President President NNP 8896 16614 39 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16614 40 March March NNP 8896 16614 41 7 7 CD 8896 16614 42 , , , 8896 16614 43 1864 1864 CD 8896 16614 44 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16614 45 . . . 8896 16615 1 Three three CD 8896 16615 2 attempts attempt NNS 8896 16615 3 to to TO 8896 16615 4 reach reach VB 8896 16615 5 Richmond Richmond NNP 8896 16615 6 , , , 8896 16615 7 made make VBN 8896 16615 8 severally severally RB 8896 16615 9 by by IN 8896 16615 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16615 11 McClellan McClellan NNP 8896 16615 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16615 13 , , , 8896 16615 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16615 15 Hooker Hooker NNP 8896 16615 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16615 17 , , , 8896 16615 18 and and CC 8896 16615 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16615 20 Burnside Burnside NNP 8896 16615 21 _ _ NNP 8896 16615 22 , , , 8896 16615 23 had have VBD 8896 16615 24 failed fail VBN 8896 16615 25 , , , 8896 16615 26 as as IN 8896 16615 27 Lee Lee NNP 8896 16615 28 's 's POS 8896 16615 29 two two CD 8896 16615 30 aggressive aggressive JJ 8896 16615 31 movements movement NNS 8896 16615 32 had have VBD 8896 16615 33 been be VBN 8896 16615 34 defeated defeat VBN 8896 16615 35 at at IN 8896 16615 36 _ _ NNP 8896 16615 37 Antietam Antietam NNP 8896 16615 38 _ _ NNP 8896 16615 39 and and CC 8896 16615 40 _ _ NNP 8896 16615 41 Gettysburg Gettysburg NNP 8896 16615 42 _ _ NNP 8896 16615 43 . . . 8896 16616 1 The the DT 8896 16616 2 " " `` 8896 16616 3 border border NN 8896 16616 4 States States NNPS 8896 16616 5 " " '' 8896 16616 6 in in IN 8896 16616 7 the the DT 8896 16616 8 West West NNP 8896 16616 9 were be VBD 8896 16616 10 in in IN 8896 16616 11 the the DT 8896 16616 12 hands hand NNS 8896 16616 13 of of IN 8896 16616 14 the the DT 8896 16616 15 Union Union NNP 8896 16616 16 forces force NNS 8896 16616 17 , , , 8896 16616 18 as as RB 8896 16616 19 well well RB 8896 16616 20 as as IN 8896 16616 21 the the DT 8896 16616 22 lower low JJR 8896 16616 23 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8896 16616 24 ; ; : 8896 16616 25 and and CC 8896 16616 26 the the DT 8896 16616 27 blockade blockade NN 8896 16616 28 was be VBD 8896 16616 29 maintained maintain VBN 8896 16616 30 along along IN 8896 16616 31 the the DT 8896 16616 32 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8896 16616 33 coast coast NN 8896 16616 34 . . . 8896 16617 1 The the DT 8896 16617 2 plan plan NN 8896 16617 3 now now RB 8896 16617 4 was be VBD 8896 16617 5 for for IN 8896 16617 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16617 7 Sherman Sherman NNP 8896 16617 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16617 9 to to TO 8896 16617 10 secure secure VB 8896 16617 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16617 12 Georgia Georgia NNP 8896 16617 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16617 14 , , , 8896 16617 15 and and CC 8896 16617 16 to to IN 8896 16617 17 march march NNP 8896 16617 18 eastward eastward RB 8896 16617 19 and and CC 8896 16617 20 northward northward VB 8896 16617 21 into into IN 8896 16617 22 the the DT 8896 16617 23 heart heart NN 8896 16617 24 of of IN 8896 16617 25 the the DT 8896 16617 26 Confederacy Confederacy NNP 8896 16617 27 , , , 8896 16617 28 starting start VBG 8896 16617 29 at at IN 8896 16617 30 _ _ NNP 8896 16617 31 Chattanooga Chattanooga NNP 8896 16617 32 _ _ NNP 8896 16617 33 . . . 8896 16618 1 Military military JJ 8896 16618 2 operations operation NNS 8896 16618 3 , , , 8896 16618 4 which which WDT 8896 16618 5 had have VBD 8896 16618 6 been be VBN 8896 16618 7 prosecuted prosecute VBN 8896 16618 8 over over RP 8896 16618 9 so so RB 8896 16618 10 vast vast JJ 8896 16618 11 an an DT 8896 16618 12 extent extent NN 8896 16618 13 of of IN 8896 16618 14 territory territory NN 8896 16618 15 , , , 8896 16618 16 now now RB 8896 16618 17 began begin VBD 8896 16618 18 to to TO 8896 16618 19 have have VB 8896 16618 20 a a DT 8896 16618 21 unity unity NN 8896 16618 22 which which WDT 8896 16618 23 they -PRON- PRP 8896 16618 24 had have VBD 8896 16618 25 greatly greatly RB 8896 16618 26 missed miss VBN 8896 16618 27 before before RB 8896 16618 28 . . . 8896 16619 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16619 2 Grant Grant NNP 8896 16619 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16619 4 personally personally RB 8896 16619 5 took take VBD 8896 16619 6 command command NN 8896 16619 7 of of IN 8896 16619 8 the the DT 8896 16619 9 Army Army NNP 8896 16619 10 of of IN 8896 16619 11 the the DT 8896 16619 12 Potomac Potomac NNP 8896 16619 13 . . . 8896 16620 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16620 2 object object NN 8896 16620 3 was be VBD 8896 16620 4 to to TO 8896 16620 5 get get VB 8896 16620 6 between between IN 8896 16620 7 Lee Lee NNP 8896 16620 8 's 's POS 8896 16620 9 army army NN 8896 16620 10 and and CC 8896 16620 11 Richmond Richmond NNP 8896 16620 12 . . . 8896 16621 1 This this DT 8896 16621 2 object object NN 8896 16621 3 was be VBD 8896 16621 4 not not RB 8896 16621 5 effected effect VBN 8896 16621 6 ; ; : 8896 16621 7 but but CC 8896 16621 8 the the DT 8896 16621 9 sanguinary sanguinary JJ 8896 16621 10 battle battle NN 8896 16621 11 of of IN 8896 16621 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16621 13 the the DT 8896 16621 14 Wilderness Wilderness NNP 8896 16621 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16621 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16621 17 May May NNP 8896 16621 18 5 5 CD 8896 16621 19 , , , 8896 16621 20 6 6 CD 8896 16621 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16621 22 , , , 8896 16621 23 and and CC 8896 16621 24 other other JJ 8896 16621 25 subsequent subsequent JJ 8896 16621 26 battles battle NNS 8896 16621 27 , , , 8896 16621 28 had have VBD 8896 16621 29 the the DT 8896 16621 30 effect effect NN 8896 16621 31 , , , 8896 16621 32 in in IN 8896 16621 33 the the DT 8896 16621 34 course course NN 8896 16621 35 of of IN 8896 16621 36 six six CD 8896 16621 37 weeks week NNS 8896 16621 38 , , , 8896 16621 39 to to TO 8896 16621 40 push push VB 8896 16621 41 _ _ NNP 8896 16621 42 Lee Lee NNP 8896 16621 43 _ _ NNP 8896 16621 44 back back RB 8896 16621 45 within within IN 8896 16621 46 the the DT 8896 16621 47 fortifications fortification NNS 8896 16621 48 of of IN 8896 16621 49 _ _ NNP 8896 16621 50 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 8896 16621 51 _ _ NNP 8896 16621 52 and and CC 8896 16621 53 _ _ NNP 8896 16621 54 Richmond Richmond NNP 8896 16621 55 _ _ NNP 8896 16621 56 . . . 8896 16622 1 During during IN 8896 16622 2 the the DT 8896 16622 3 long long JJ 8896 16622 4 siege siege NN 8896 16622 5 of of IN 8896 16622 6 these these DT 8896 16622 7 places place NNS 8896 16622 8 , , , 8896 16622 9 diversions diversion NNS 8896 16622 10 were be VBD 8896 16622 11 attempted attempt VBN 8896 16622 12 by by IN 8896 16622 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16622 14 Early Early NNP 8896 16622 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16622 16 in in IN 8896 16622 17 Maryland Maryland NNP 8896 16622 18 and and CC 8896 16622 19 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8896 16622 20 ; ; : 8896 16622 21 but but CC 8896 16622 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16622 23 was be VBD 8896 16622 24 repelled repel VBN 8896 16622 25 and and CC 8896 16622 26 defeated defeat VBN 8896 16622 27 by by IN 8896 16622 28 _ _ NNP 8896 16622 29 Sheridan Sheridan NNP 8896 16622 30 _ _ NNP 8896 16622 31 . . . 8896 16623 1 The the DT 8896 16623 2 Confederate Confederate NNP 8896 16623 3 vessel vessel NN 8896 16623 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16623 5 Alabama Alabama NNP 8896 16623 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16623 7 was be VBD 8896 16623 8 sunk sink VBN 8896 16623 9 in in IN 8896 16623 10 the the DT 8896 16623 11 English English NNP 8896 16623 12 Channel Channel NNP 8896 16623 13 by by IN 8896 16623 14 the the DT 8896 16623 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16623 16 Kearsarge Kearsarge NNP 8896 16623 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16623 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16623 19 June June NNP 8896 16623 20 , , , 8896 16623 21 1864 1864 CD 8896 16623 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16623 23 . . . 8896 16624 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16624 2 Farragut Farragut NNP 8896 16624 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16624 4 captured capture VBD 8896 16624 5 the the DT 8896 16624 6 forts fort NNS 8896 16624 7 in in IN 8896 16624 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16624 9 Mobile Mobile NNP 8896 16624 10 Bay Bay NNP 8896 16624 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16624 12 . . . 8896 16625 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16625 2 Sherman Sherman NNP 8896 16625 3 's 's POS 8896 16625 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16625 5 forces force NNS 8896 16625 6 , , , 8896 16625 7 after after IN 8896 16625 8 a a DT 8896 16625 9 series series NN 8896 16625 10 of of IN 8896 16625 11 engagements engagement NNS 8896 16625 12 , , , 8896 16625 13 entered enter VBD 8896 16625 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16625 15 Atlanta Atlanta NNP 8896 16625 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16625 17 , , , 8896 16625 18 Ga. Georgia NNP 8896 16625 19 , , , 8896 16625 20 which which WDT 8896 16625 21 the the DT 8896 16625 22 Confederates Confederates NNPS 8896 16625 23 had have VBD 8896 16625 24 been be VBN 8896 16625 25 compelled compel VBN 8896 16625 26 to to TO 8896 16625 27 evacuate evacuate VB 8896 16625 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16625 29 Sept. September NNP 8896 16625 30 2 2 CD 8896 16625 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16625 32 . . . 8896 16626 1 A a DT 8896 16626 2 detachment detachment NN 8896 16626 3 was be VBD 8896 16626 4 sent send VBN 8896 16626 5 by by IN 8896 16626 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16626 7 Sherman Sherman NNP 8896 16626 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16626 9 , , , 8896 16626 10 under under IN 8896 16626 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16626 12 Thomas Thomas NNP 8896 16626 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16626 14 , , , 8896 16626 15 after after IN 8896 16626 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16626 17 Hood Hood NNP 8896 16626 18 _ _ NNP 8896 16626 19 , , , 8896 16626 20 which which WDT 8896 16626 21 defeated defeat VBD 8896 16626 22 him -PRON- PRP 8896 16626 23 at at IN 8896 16626 24 _ _ NNP 8896 16626 25 Nashville Nashville NNP 8896 16626 26 _ _ NNP 8896 16626 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16626 28 Dec. December NNP 8896 16626 29 15 15 CD 8896 16626 30 , , , 8896 16626 31 16 16 CD 8896 16626 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16626 33 . . . 8896 16627 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16627 2 Sherman Sherman NNP 8896 16627 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16627 4 marched march VBD 8896 16627 5 through through IN 8896 16627 6 Georgia Georgia NNP 8896 16627 7 , , , 8896 16627 8 and and CC 8896 16627 9 entered enter VBD 8896 16627 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16627 11 Savannah Savannah NNP 8896 16627 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16627 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16627 14 Dec. December NNP 8896 16627 15 21 21 CD 8896 16627 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16627 17 . . . 8896 16628 1 On on IN 8896 16628 2 Feb. February NNP 8896 16628 3 1 1 CD 8896 16628 4 , , , 8896 16628 5 1865 1865 CD 8896 16628 6 , , , 8896 16628 7 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16628 8 commenced commence VBD 8896 16628 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16628 10 movement movement NN 8896 16628 11 northward northward RB 8896 16628 12 . . . 8896 16629 1 The the DT 8896 16629 2 attempts attempt NNS 8896 16629 3 of of IN 8896 16629 4 General General NNP 8896 16629 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16629 6 J. J. NNP 8896 16630 1 E. E. NNP 8896 16630 2 Johnston Johnston NNP 8896 16630 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16630 4 to to TO 8896 16630 5 check check VB 8896 16630 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16630 7 advance advance NN 8896 16630 8 were be VBD 8896 16630 9 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 8896 16630 10 . . . 8896 16631 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16631 2 Sherman Sherman NNP 8896 16631 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16631 4 entered enter VBD 8896 16631 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16631 6 Columbia Columbia NNP 8896 16631 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16631 8 , , , 8896 16631 9 S. S. NNP 8896 16631 10 C. C. NNP 8896 16631 11 , , , 8896 16631 12 and and CC 8896 16631 13 pushed push VBD 8896 16631 14 on on IN 8896 16631 15 to to IN 8896 16631 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16631 17 Raleigh Raleigh NNP 8896 16631 18 _ _ NNP 8896 16631 19 ; ; : 8896 16631 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16631 21 Johnston Johnston NNP 8896 16631 22 _ _ NNP 8896 16631 23 , , , 8896 16631 24 whose whose WP$ 8896 16631 25 numbers number NNS 8896 16631 26 were be VBD 8896 16631 27 inferior inferior JJ 8896 16631 28 , , , 8896 16631 29 retiring retire VBG 8896 16631 30 as as IN 8896 16631 31 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16631 32 approached approach VBD 8896 16631 33 . . . 8896 16632 1 The the DT 8896 16632 2 efforts effort NNS 8896 16632 3 of of IN 8896 16632 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16632 5 Lee Lee NNP 8896 16632 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16632 7 to to TO 8896 16632 8 break break VB 8896 16632 9 away away RB 8896 16632 10 from from IN 8896 16632 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16632 12 Grant Grant NNP 8896 16632 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16632 14 , , , 8896 16632 15 in in IN 8896 16632 16 order order NN 8896 16632 17 to to TO 8896 16632 18 effect effect VB 8896 16632 19 a a DT 8896 16632 20 junction junction NN 8896 16632 21 with with IN 8896 16632 22 _ _ NNP 8896 16632 23 Johnston Johnston NNP 8896 16632 24 _ _ NNP 8896 16632 25 , , , 8896 16632 26 did do VBD 8896 16632 27 not not RB 8896 16632 28 succeed succeed VB 8896 16632 29 . . . 8896 16633 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16633 2 Sheridan Sheridan NNP 8896 16633 3 's 's POS 8896 16633 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16633 5 victory victory NN 8896 16633 6 over over IN 8896 16633 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16633 8 Lee Lee NNP 8896 16633 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16633 10 at at IN 8896 16633 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16633 12 Five Five NNP 8896 16633 13 Forks fork NNS 8896 16633 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16633 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16633 16 April April NNP 8896 16633 17 1 1 CD 8896 16633 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16633 19 compelled compel VBD 8896 16633 20 him -PRON- PRP 8896 16633 21 to to TO 8896 16633 22 evacuate evacuate VB 8896 16633 23 _ _ NNP 8896 16633 24 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 8896 16633 25 _ _ NNP 8896 16633 26 . . . 8896 16634 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16634 2 was be VBD 8896 16634 3 pursued pursue VBN 8896 16634 4 and and CC 8896 16634 5 surrounded surround VBN 8896 16634 6 by by IN 8896 16634 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16634 8 Grant Grant NNP 8896 16634 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16634 10 , , , 8896 16634 11 and and CC 8896 16634 12 surrendered surrender VBD 8896 16634 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16634 14 army army NN 8896 16634 15 at at IN 8896 16634 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16634 17 Appomattox Appomattox NNP 8896 16634 18 Court Court NNP 8896 16634 19 House House NNP 8896 16634 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16634 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16634 22 April April NNP 8896 16634 23 9 9 CD 8896 16634 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16634 25 . . . 8896 16635 1 The the DT 8896 16635 2 Union Union NNP 8896 16635 3 forces force NNS 8896 16635 4 had have VBD 8896 16635 5 entered enter VBN 8896 16635 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16635 7 Richmond Richmond NNP 8896 16635 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16635 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16635 10 April April NNP 8896 16635 11 2 2 CD 8896 16635 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16635 13 . . . 8896 16636 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16636 2 Johnston Johnston NNP 8896 16636 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16636 4 surrendered surrender VBD 8896 16636 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16636 6 forces force NNS 8896 16636 7 to to IN 8896 16636 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16636 9 Sherman Sherman NNP 8896 16636 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16636 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16636 12 April April NNP 8896 16636 13 26 26 CD 8896 16636 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16636 15 . . . 8896 16637 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16637 2 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8896 16637 3 Davis Davis NNP 8896 16637 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16637 5 was be VBD 8896 16637 6 captured capture VBN 8896 16637 7 by by IN 8896 16637 8 a a DT 8896 16637 9 body body NN 8896 16637 10 of of IN 8896 16637 11 Union Union NNP 8896 16637 12 cavalry cavalry NN 8896 16637 13 in in IN 8896 16637 14 Georgia Georgia NNP 8896 16637 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16637 16 May May NNP 8896 16637 17 10 10 CD 8896 16637 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16637 19 . . . 8896 16638 1 MURDER murder NN 8896 16638 2 OF of IN 8896 16638 3 LINCOLN.--The lincoln.--the JJ 8896 16638 4 joy joy NN 8896 16638 5 felt feel VBD 8896 16638 6 in in IN 8896 16638 7 the the DT 8896 16638 8 North North NNP 8896 16638 9 over over IN 8896 16638 10 the the DT 8896 16638 11 complete complete JJ 8896 16638 12 victory victory NN 8896 16638 13 of of IN 8896 16638 14 the the DT 8896 16638 15 Union Union NNP 8896 16638 16 cause cause NN 8896 16638 17 was be VBD 8896 16638 18 turned turn VBN 8896 16638 19 into into IN 8896 16638 20 grief grief NN 8896 16638 21 by by IN 8896 16638 22 the the DT 8896 16638 23 assassination assassination NN 8896 16638 24 of of IN 8896 16638 25 President President NNP 8896 16638 26 _ _ NNP 8896 16638 27 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 8896 16638 28 _ _ NNP 8896 16638 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16638 30 April April NNP 8896 16638 31 14 14 CD 8896 16638 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16638 33 , , , 8896 16638 34 who who WP 8896 16638 35 had have VBD 8896 16638 36 begun begin VBN 8896 16638 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16638 38 second second JJ 8896 16638 39 term term NN 8896 16638 40 on on IN 8896 16638 41 the the DT 8896 16638 42 4th 4th NN 8896 16638 43 of of IN 8896 16638 44 March March NNP 8896 16638 45 . . . 8896 16639 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16639 2 was be VBD 8896 16639 3 shot shoot VBN 8896 16639 4 in in IN 8896 16639 5 a a DT 8896 16639 6 theater theater NN 8896 16639 7 in in IN 8896 16639 8 Washington Washington NNP 8896 16639 9 , , , 8896 16639 10 by by IN 8896 16639 11 a a DT 8896 16639 12 fanatic fanatic JJ 8896 16639 13 named name VBN 8896 16639 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16639 15 Booth Booth NNP 8896 16639 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16639 17 , , , 8896 16639 18 who who WP 8896 16639 19 imagined imagine VBD 8896 16639 20 that that IN 8896 16639 21 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16639 22 was be VBD 8896 16639 23 avenging avenge VBG 8896 16639 24 wrongs wrong NNS 8896 16639 25 of of IN 8896 16639 26 the the DT 8896 16639 27 South South NNP 8896 16639 28 . . . 8896 16640 1 An an DT 8896 16640 2 attempt attempt NN 8896 16640 3 was be VBD 8896 16640 4 made make VBN 8896 16640 5 at at IN 8896 16640 6 the the DT 8896 16640 7 same same JJ 8896 16640 8 time time NN 8896 16640 9 to to IN 8896 16640 10 murder murder NN 8896 16640 11 Secretary Secretary NNP 8896 16640 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16640 13 Seward Seward NNP 8896 16640 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16640 15 in in IN 8896 16640 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16640 17 bed bed NN 8896 16640 18 . . . 8896 16641 1 The the DT 8896 16641 2 assailant assailant NN 8896 16641 3 inflicted inflict VBN 8896 16641 4 on on IN 8896 16641 5 him -PRON- PRP 8896 16641 6 severe severe JJ 8896 16641 7 but but CC 8896 16641 8 not not RB 8896 16641 9 fatal fatal JJ 8896 16641 10 wounds wound NNS 8896 16641 11 . . . 8896 16642 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 16642 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16642 3 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 8896 16642 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16642 5 had have VBD 8896 16642 6 taken take VBN 8896 16642 7 a a DT 8896 16642 8 strong strong JJ 8896 16642 9 hold hold NN 8896 16642 10 upon upon IN 8896 16642 11 the the DT 8896 16642 12 affections affection NNS 8896 16642 13 of of IN 8896 16642 14 the the DT 8896 16642 15 people people NNS 8896 16642 16 . . . 8896 16643 1 With with IN 8896 16643 2 a a DT 8896 16643 3 large large JJ 8896 16643 4 store store NN 8896 16643 5 of of IN 8896 16643 6 plain plain JJ 8896 16643 7 common common JJ 8896 16643 8 - - HYPH 8896 16643 9 sense sense NN 8896 16643 10 , , , 8896 16643 11 with with IN 8896 16643 12 an an DT 8896 16643 13 even even RB 8896 16643 14 temper temper NN 8896 16643 15 , , , 8896 16643 16 an an DT 8896 16643 17 abounding abound VBG 8896 16643 18 good good JJ 8896 16643 19 - - HYPH 8896 16643 20 nature nature NN 8896 16643 21 , , , 8896 16643 22 and and CC 8896 16643 23 a a DT 8896 16643 24 humor humor NN 8896 16643 25 that that WDT 8896 16643 26 cast cast VBD 8896 16643 27 wise wise JJ 8896 16643 28 thoughts thought NNS 8896 16643 29 into into IN 8896 16643 30 the the DT 8896 16643 31 form form NN 8896 16643 32 of of IN 8896 16643 33 pithy pithy JJ 8896 16643 34 maxims maxim NNS 8896 16643 35 and and CC 8896 16643 36 similes simile NNS 8896 16643 37 , , , 8896 16643 38 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16643 39 combined combine VBD 8896 16643 40 an an DT 8896 16643 41 unflinching unflinching JJ 8896 16643 42 firmness firmness NN 8896 16643 43 , , , 8896 16643 44 and and CC 8896 16643 45 loyalty loyalty NN 8896 16643 46 to to IN 8896 16643 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16643 48 convictions conviction NNS 8896 16643 49 of of IN 8896 16643 50 duty duty NN 8896 16643 51 . . . 8896 16644 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16644 2 refused refuse VBD 8896 16644 3 to to TO 8896 16644 4 be be VB 8896 16644 5 hurried hurry VBN 8896 16644 6 to to IN 8896 16644 7 the the DT 8896 16644 8 issue issue NN 8896 16644 9 of of IN 8896 16644 10 an an DT 8896 16644 11 edict edict NN 8896 16644 12 of of IN 8896 16644 13 emancipation emancipation NN 8896 16644 14 , , , 8896 16644 15 which which WDT 8896 16644 16 , , , 8896 16644 17 as as IN 8896 16644 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16644 19 judged judge VBD 8896 16644 20 , , , 8896 16644 21 if if IN 8896 16644 22 prematurely prematurely RB 8896 16644 23 framed frame VBN 8896 16644 24 , , , 8896 16644 25 would would MD 8896 16644 26 lose lose VB 8896 16644 27 to to IN 8896 16644 28 the the DT 8896 16644 29 Union Union NNP 8896 16644 30 cause cause VB 8896 16644 31 the the DT 8896 16644 32 great great JJ 8896 16644 33 States States NNP 8896 16644 34 of of IN 8896 16644 35 Maryland Maryland NNP 8896 16644 36 , , , 8896 16644 37 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 8896 16644 38 , , , 8896 16644 39 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 8896 16644 40 , , , 8896 16644 41 and and CC 8896 16644 42 Missouri Missouri NNP 8896 16644 43 . . . 8896 16645 1 Keeping keep VBG 8896 16645 2 steadily steadily RB 8896 16645 3 before before IN 8896 16645 4 him -PRON- PRP 8896 16645 5 the the DT 8896 16645 6 prime prime JJ 8896 16645 7 object object NN 8896 16645 8 of of IN 8896 16645 9 the the DT 8896 16645 10 war war NN 8896 16645 11 , , , 8896 16645 12 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16645 13 inculcated inculcate VBD 8896 16645 14 , , , 8896 16645 15 as as IN 8896 16645 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16645 17 felt feel VBD 8896 16645 18 , , , 8896 16645 19 malice malice NN 8896 16645 20 toward toward IN 8896 16645 21 none none NN 8896 16645 22 , , , 8896 16645 23 and and CC 8896 16645 24 charity charity NN 8896 16645 25 for for IN 8896 16645 26 all all DT 8896 16645 27 . . . 8896 16646 1 What what WP 8896 16646 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16646 3 Clarendon Clarendon NNP 8896 16646 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16646 5 says say VBZ 8896 16646 6 of of IN 8896 16646 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16646 8 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 8896 16646 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16646 10 is be VBZ 8896 16646 11 true true JJ 8896 16646 12 of of IN 8896 16646 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16646 14 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 8896 16646 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16646 16 : : : 8896 16646 17 " " `` 8896 16646 18 As as IN 8896 16646 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16646 20 grew grow VBD 8896 16646 21 into into IN 8896 16646 22 place place NN 8896 16646 23 and and CC 8896 16646 24 authority authority NN 8896 16646 25 , , , 8896 16646 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16646 27 parts part NNS 8896 16646 28 seemed seem VBD 8896 16646 29 to to TO 8896 16646 30 be be VB 8896 16646 31 raised raise VBN 8896 16646 32 , , , 8896 16646 33 as as IN 8896 16646 34 if if IN 8896 16646 35 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16646 36 had have VBD 8896 16646 37 had have VBD 8896 16646 38 concealed conceal VBN 8896 16646 39 faculties faculty NNS 8896 16646 40 , , , 8896 16646 41 till till IN 8896 16646 42 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16646 43 had have VBD 8896 16646 44 occasion occasion NN 8896 16646 45 to to TO 8896 16646 46 use use VB 8896 16646 47 them -PRON- PRP 8896 16646 48 . . . 8896 16646 49 " " '' 8896 16647 1 FINANCES finance NNS 8896 16647 2 IN in IN 8896 16647 3 THE the DT 8896 16647 4 WAR.--The WAR.--The NNP 8896 16647 5 Confederate Confederate NNP 8896 16647 6 Government Government NNP 8896 16647 7 had have VBD 8896 16647 8 carried carry VBN 8896 16647 9 on on IN 8896 16647 10 the the DT 8896 16647 11 war war NN 8896 16647 12 by by IN 8896 16647 13 the the DT 8896 16647 14 issue issue NN 8896 16647 15 of of IN 8896 16647 16 paper paper NN 8896 16647 17 money money NN 8896 16647 18 made make VBD 8896 16647 19 redeemable redeemable JJ 8896 16647 20 on on IN 8896 16647 21 the the DT 8896 16647 22 condition condition NN 8896 16647 23 of of IN 8896 16647 24 success success NN 8896 16647 25 in in IN 8896 16647 26 gaining gain VBG 8896 16647 27 independence independence NN 8896 16647 28 . . . 8896 16648 1 This this DT 8896 16648 2 currency currency NN 8896 16648 3 , , , 8896 16648 4 of of IN 8896 16648 5 course course NN 8896 16648 6 , , , 8896 16648 7 became become VBD 8896 16648 8 worthless worthless JJ 8896 16648 9 . . . 8896 16649 1 The the DT 8896 16649 2 debt debt NN 8896 16649 3 of of IN 8896 16649 4 the the DT 8896 16649 5 United United NNP 8896 16649 6 States States NNP 8896 16649 7 at at IN 8896 16649 8 the the DT 8896 16649 9 close close NN 8896 16649 10 of of IN 8896 16649 11 the the DT 8896 16649 12 war war NN 8896 16649 13 had have VBD 8896 16649 14 risen rise VBN 8896 16649 15 from from IN 8896 16649 16 about about RB 8896 16649 17 sixty sixty CD 8896 16649 18 - - HYPH 8896 16649 19 five five CD 8896 16649 20 millions million NNS 8896 16649 21 to to IN 8896 16649 22 more more JJR 8896 16649 23 than than IN 8896 16649 24 twenty twenty CD 8896 16649 25 - - HYPH 8896 16649 26 seven seven CD 8896 16649 27 hundred hundred CD 8896 16649 28 millions million NNS 8896 16649 29 of of IN 8896 16649 30 dollars dollar NNS 8896 16649 31 , , , 8896 16649 32 not not RB 8896 16649 33 to to TO 8896 16649 34 speak speak VB 8896 16649 35 of of IN 8896 16649 36 the the DT 8896 16649 37 debts debt NNS 8896 16649 38 incurred incur VBN 8896 16649 39 by by IN 8896 16649 40 States state NNS 8896 16649 41 and and CC 8896 16649 42 towns town NNS 8896 16649 43 . . . 8896 16650 1 AMENDMENTS amendment NNS 8896 16650 2 TO to IN 8896 16650 3 THE the DT 8896 16650 4 CONSTITUTION.--The constitution.--the NN 8896 16650 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16650 6 Thirteenth Thirteenth NNP 8896 16650 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16650 8 Amendment Amendment NNP 8896 16650 9 to to IN 8896 16650 10 the the DT 8896 16650 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 8896 16650 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16650 13 declared declare VBN 8896 16650 14 in in IN 8896 16650 15 force force NN 8896 16650 16 Dec. December NNP 8896 16650 17 18 18 CD 8896 16650 18 , , , 8896 16650 19 1865 1865 CD 8896 16650 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16650 21 prohibited prohibit VBD 8896 16650 22 slavery slavery NN 8896 16650 23 in in IN 8896 16650 24 the the DT 8896 16650 25 United United NNP 8896 16650 26 States States NNP 8896 16650 27 . . . 8896 16651 1 The the DT 8896 16651 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16651 3 Fourteenth Fourteenth NNP 8896 16651 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16651 5 Amendment Amendment NNP 8896 16651 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16651 7 declared declare VBN 8896 16651 8 in in IN 8896 16651 9 force force NN 8896 16651 10 July July NNP 8896 16651 11 28 28 CD 8896 16651 12 , , , 8896 16651 13 1868 1868 CD 8896 16651 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16651 15 secured secure VBD 8896 16651 16 to to IN 8896 16651 17 all all PDT 8896 16651 18 the the DT 8896 16651 19 freedmen freedman NNS 8896 16651 20 the the DT 8896 16651 21 right right NN 8896 16651 22 of of IN 8896 16651 23 citizenship citizenship NN 8896 16651 24 and and CC 8896 16651 25 equality equality NN 8896 16651 26 under under IN 8896 16651 27 State State NNP 8896 16651 28 law law NN 8896 16651 29 , , , 8896 16651 30 and and CC 8896 16651 31 ordained ordain VBD 8896 16651 32 that that IN 8896 16651 33 the the DT 8896 16651 34 basis basis NN 8896 16651 35 of of IN 8896 16651 36 representation representation NN 8896 16651 37 in in IN 8896 16651 38 each each DT 8896 16651 39 State state NN 8896 16651 40 should should MD 8896 16651 41 be be VB 8896 16651 42 reduced reduce VBN 8896 16651 43 in in IN 8896 16651 44 proportion proportion NN 8896 16651 45 to to IN 8896 16651 46 any any DT 8896 16651 47 abridgment abridgment NN 8896 16651 48 by by IN 8896 16651 49 State State NNP 8896 16651 50 law law NN 8896 16651 51 of of IN 8896 16651 52 the the DT 8896 16651 53 right right NN 8896 16651 54 of of IN 8896 16651 55 suffrage suffrage NN 8896 16651 56 in in IN 8896 16651 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16651 58 male male JJ 8896 16651 59 population population NN 8896 16651 60 . . . 8896 16652 1 The the DT 8896 16652 2 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP 8896 16652 3 Amendment Amendment NNP 8896 16652 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16652 5 declared declare VBN 8896 16652 6 in in IN 8896 16652 7 force force NN 8896 16652 8 March March NNP 8896 16652 9 30 30 CD 8896 16652 10 , , , 8896 16652 11 1870 1870 CD 8896 16652 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16652 13 forbade forbid VBD 8896 16652 14 the the DT 8896 16652 15 abridgment abridgment NN 8896 16652 16 of of IN 8896 16652 17 the the DT 8896 16652 18 right right NN 8896 16652 19 to to TO 8896 16652 20 vote vote VB 8896 16652 21 , , , 8896 16652 22 on on IN 8896 16652 23 account account NN 8896 16652 24 of of IN 8896 16652 25 race race NN 8896 16652 26 , , , 8896 16652 27 color color NN 8896 16652 28 , , , 8896 16652 29 or or CC 8896 16652 30 previous previous JJ 8896 16652 31 condition condition NN 8896 16652 32 of of IN 8896 16652 33 servitude servitude NN 8896 16652 34 . . . 8896 16653 1 The the DT 8896 16653 2 effect effect NN 8896 16653 3 of of IN 8896 16653 4 the the DT 8896 16653 5 amendments amendment NNS 8896 16653 6 was be VBD 8896 16653 7 to to TO 8896 16653 8 confer confer VB 8896 16653 9 on on IN 8896 16653 10 the the DT 8896 16653 11 blacks black NNS 8896 16653 12 the the DT 8896 16653 13 civil civil JJ 8896 16653 14 and and CC 8896 16653 15 political political JJ 8896 16653 16 rights right NNS 8896 16653 17 enjoyed enjoy VBN 8896 16653 18 by by IN 8896 16653 19 the the DT 8896 16653 20 whites white NNS 8896 16653 21 . . . 8896 16654 1 RECONSTRUCTION RECONSTRUCTION NNP 8896 16654 2 : : : 8896 16654 3 ADMINISTRATION administration NN 8896 16654 4 OF of IN 8896 16654 5 JOHNSON.--The johnson.--the DT 8896 16654 6 Southern Southern NNP 8896 16654 7 States States NNP 8896 16654 8 were be VBD 8896 16654 9 conquered conquer VBN 8896 16654 10 communities community NNS 8896 16654 11 ; ; : 8896 16654 12 but but CC 8896 16654 13 the the DT 8896 16654 14 theory theory NN 8896 16654 15 was be VBD 8896 16654 16 held hold VBN 8896 16654 17 that that IN 8896 16654 18 they -PRON- PRP 8896 16654 19 had have VBD 8896 16654 20 not not RB 8896 16654 21 been be VBN 8896 16654 22 , , , 8896 16654 23 and and CC 8896 16654 24 could could MD 8896 16654 25 not not RB 8896 16654 26 be be VB 8896 16654 27 in in IN 8896 16654 28 law law NN 8896 16654 29 , , , 8896 16654 30 dissevered dissever VBN 8896 16654 31 from from IN 8896 16654 32 the the DT 8896 16654 33 Union Union NNP 8896 16654 34 . . . 8896 16655 1 The the DT 8896 16655 2 difficulty difficulty NN 8896 16655 3 of of IN 8896 16655 4 reconstructing reconstruct VBG 8896 16655 5 State state NN 8896 16655 6 governments government NNS 8896 16655 7 was be VBD 8896 16655 8 aggravated aggravate VBN 8896 16655 9 by by IN 8896 16655 10 the the DT 8896 16655 11 fact fact NN 8896 16655 12 that that IN 8896 16655 13 the the DT 8896 16655 14 bulk bulk NN 8896 16655 15 of of IN 8896 16655 16 the the DT 8896 16655 17 intelligent intelligent JJ 8896 16655 18 people people NNS 8896 16655 19 in in IN 8896 16655 20 the the DT 8896 16655 21 seceding seceding NN 8896 16655 22 States States NNPS 8896 16655 23 were be VBD 8896 16655 24 precluded preclude VBN 8896 16655 25 , , , 8896 16655 26 or or CC 8896 16655 27 excluded exclude VBD 8896 16655 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 16655 29 , , , 8896 16655 30 from from IN 8896 16655 31 taking take VBG 8896 16655 32 part part NN 8896 16655 33 in in IN 8896 16655 34 the the DT 8896 16655 35 measures measure NNS 8896 16655 36 requisite requisite JJ 8896 16655 37 for for IN 8896 16655 38 this this DT 8896 16655 39 end end NN 8896 16655 40 ; ; : 8896 16655 41 by by IN 8896 16655 42 the the DT 8896 16655 43 additional additional JJ 8896 16655 44 fact fact NN 8896 16655 45 of of IN 8896 16655 46 the the DT 8896 16655 47 ignorance ignorance NN 8896 16655 48 of of IN 8896 16655 49 the the DT 8896 16655 50 blacks black NNS 8896 16655 51 , , , 8896 16655 52 and and CC 8896 16655 53 of of IN 8896 16655 54 the the DT 8896 16655 55 selfish selfish JJ 8896 16655 56 greed greed NN 8896 16655 57 of of IN 8896 16655 58 white white JJ 8896 16655 59 adventurers adventurer NNS 8896 16655 60 who who WP 8896 16655 61 took take VBD 8896 16655 62 the the DT 8896 16655 63 place place NN 8896 16655 64 of of IN 8896 16655 65 leaders leader NNS 8896 16655 66 among among IN 8896 16655 67 them -PRON- PRP 8896 16655 68 ; ; : 8896 16655 69 and and CC 8896 16655 70 by by IN 8896 16655 71 dissensions dissension NNS 8896 16655 72 in in IN 8896 16655 73 the the DT 8896 16655 74 North North NNP 8896 16655 75 , , , 8896 16655 76 and and CC 8896 16655 77 in in IN 8896 16655 78 the the DT 8896 16655 79 administration administration NN 8896 16655 80 at at IN 8896 16655 81 Washington Washington NNP 8896 16655 82 , , , 8896 16655 83 as as IN 8896 16655 84 to to IN 8896 16655 85 the the DT 8896 16655 86 right right JJ 8896 16655 87 and and CC 8896 16655 88 lawful lawful JJ 8896 16655 89 course course NN 8896 16655 90 to to TO 8896 16655 91 be be VB 8896 16655 92 pursued pursue VBN 8896 16655 93 . . . 8896 16656 1 The the DT 8896 16656 2 President President NNP 8896 16656 3 , , , 8896 16656 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16656 5 Andrew Andrew NNP 8896 16656 6 Johnson Johnson NNP 8896 16656 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16656 8 , , , 8896 16656 9 who who WP 8896 16656 10 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 16656 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16656 12 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 8896 16656 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16656 14 , , , 8896 16656 15 became become VBD 8896 16656 16 involved involved JJ 8896 16656 17 in in IN 8896 16656 18 a a DT 8896 16656 19 contest contest NN 8896 16656 20 with with IN 8896 16656 21 the the DT 8896 16656 22 dominant dominant JJ 8896 16656 23 Republican republican JJ 8896 16656 24 party party NN 8896 16656 25 in in IN 8896 16656 26 Congress Congress NNP 8896 16656 27 , , , 8896 16656 28 on on IN 8896 16656 29 questions question NNS 8896 16656 30 pertaining pertain VBG 8896 16656 31 to to IN 8896 16656 32 reconstruction reconstruction NN 8896 16656 33 . . . 8896 16657 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16657 2 was be VBD 8896 16657 3 impeached impeach VBN 8896 16657 4 and and CC 8896 16657 5 tried try VBN 8896 16657 6 by by IN 8896 16657 7 the the DT 8896 16657 8 Senate Senate NNP 8896 16657 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16657 10 Feb. February NNP 8896 16657 11 24-May 24-may CD 8896 16657 12 16 16 CD 8896 16657 13 , , , 8896 16657 14 1868 1868 CD 8896 16657 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16657 16 , , , 8896 16657 17 but but CC 8896 16657 18 the the DT 8896 16657 19 number number NN 8896 16657 20 of of IN 8896 16657 21 votes vote NNS 8896 16657 22 for for IN 8896 16657 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16657 24 conviction conviction NN 8896 16657 25 was be VBD 8896 16657 26 one one CD 8896 16657 27 less less JJR 8896 16657 28 than than IN 8896 16657 29 the the DT 8896 16657 30 number number NN 8896 16657 31 required require VBN 8896 16657 32 . . . 8896 16658 1 On on IN 8896 16658 2 the the DT 8896 16658 3 expiration expiration NN 8896 16658 4 of of IN 8896 16658 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16658 6 Johnson Johnson NNP 8896 16658 7 's 's POS 8896 16658 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16658 9 term term NN 8896 16658 10 , , , 8896 16658 11 General General NNP 8896 16658 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16658 13 Grant Grant NNP 8896 16658 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16658 15 was be VBD 8896 16658 16 raised raise VBN 8896 16658 17 to to IN 8896 16658 18 the the DT 8896 16658 19 presidential presidential JJ 8896 16658 20 office office NN 8896 16658 21 . . . 8896 16659 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 16659 2 was be VBD 8896 16659 3 complained complain VBN 8896 16659 4 , , , 8896 16659 5 that that IN 8896 16659 6 the the DT 8896 16659 7 new new JJ 8896 16659 8 governments government NNS 8896 16659 9 instituted institute VBN 8896 16659 10 in in IN 8896 16659 11 the the DT 8896 16659 12 South South NNP 8896 16659 13 by by IN 8896 16659 14 the the DT 8896 16659 15 freedmen freedman NNS 8896 16659 16 and and CC 8896 16659 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16659 18 white white JJ 8896 16659 19 coadjutors coadjutor NNS 8896 16659 20 were be VBD 8896 16659 21 grossly grossly RB 8896 16659 22 corrupt corrupt JJ 8896 16659 23 and and CC 8896 16659 24 incapable incapable JJ 8896 16659 25 , , , 8896 16659 26 and and CC 8896 16659 27 that that IN 8896 16659 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16659 29 " " `` 8896 16659 30 returning return VBG 8896 16659 31 boards board NNS 8896 16659 32 " " '' 8896 16659 33 made make VBD 8896 16659 34 false false JJ 8896 16659 35 results result NNS 8896 16659 36 of of IN 8896 16659 37 elections election NNS 8896 16659 38 . . . 8896 16660 1 On on IN 8896 16660 2 the the DT 8896 16660 3 other other JJ 8896 16660 4 hand hand NN 8896 16660 5 , , , 8896 16660 6 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16660 7 was be VBD 8896 16660 8 complained complain VBN 8896 16660 9 , , , 8896 16660 10 that that IN 8896 16660 11 the the DT 8896 16660 12 opponents opponent NNS 8896 16660 13 of of IN 8896 16660 14 these these DT 8896 16660 15 governments government NNS 8896 16660 16 resorted resort VBD 8896 16660 17 to to IN 8896 16660 18 violence violence NN 8896 16660 19 and and CC 8896 16660 20 fraud fraud NN 8896 16660 21 to to TO 8896 16660 22 intimidate intimidate VB 8896 16660 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16660 24 political political JJ 8896 16660 25 adversaries adversary NNS 8896 16660 26 , , , 8896 16660 27 and and CC 8896 16660 28 to to TO 8896 16660 29 keep keep VB 8896 16660 30 them -PRON- PRP 8896 16660 31 out out IN 8896 16660 32 of of IN 8896 16660 33 office office NN 8896 16660 34 . . . 8896 16661 1 The the DT 8896 16661 2 troops troop NNS 8896 16661 3 of of IN 8896 16661 4 the the DT 8896 16661 5 United United NNP 8896 16661 6 States States NNP 8896 16661 7 , , , 8896 16661 8 which which WDT 8896 16661 9 had have VBD 8896 16661 10 sustained sustain VBN 8896 16661 11 the the DT 8896 16661 12 officers officer NNS 8896 16661 13 appointed appoint VBN 8896 16661 14 by by IN 8896 16661 15 the the DT 8896 16661 16 blacks black NNS 8896 16661 17 and and CC 8896 16661 18 by by IN 8896 16661 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16661 20 white white JJ 8896 16661 21 allies ally NNS 8896 16661 22 in in IN 8896 16661 23 several several JJ 8896 16661 24 of of IN 8896 16661 25 the the DT 8896 16661 26 States States NNPS 8896 16661 27 , , , 8896 16661 28 were be VBD 8896 16661 29 at at IN 8896 16661 30 length length NN 8896 16661 31 withdrawn withdraw VBN 8896 16661 32 ; ; : 8896 16661 33 and and CC 8896 16661 34 political political JJ 8896 16661 35 power power NN 8896 16661 36 was be VBD 8896 16661 37 resumed resume VBN 8896 16661 38 throughout throughout IN 8896 16661 39 the the DT 8896 16661 40 South South NNP 8896 16661 41 by by IN 8896 16661 42 the the DT 8896 16661 43 adverse adverse JJ 8896 16661 44 party party NN 8896 16661 45 , , , 8896 16661 46 or or CC 8896 16661 47 the the DT 8896 16661 48 class class NN 8896 16661 49 which which WDT 8896 16661 50 had have VBD 8896 16661 51 contended contend VBN 8896 16661 52 against against IN 8896 16661 53 what what WP 8896 16661 54 were be VBD 8896 16661 55 derisively derisively RB 8896 16661 56 styled style VBN 8896 16661 57 " " `` 8896 16661 58 carpet carpet JJ 8896 16661 59 - - HYPH 8896 16661 60 bag bag NN 8896 16661 61 " " '' 8896 16661 62 governments government NNS 8896 16661 63 . . . 8896 16662 1 A a DT 8896 16662 2 difficulty difficulty NN 8896 16662 3 arose arise VBD 8896 16662 4 in in IN 8896 16662 5 1876 1876 CD 8896 16662 6 , , , 8896 16662 7 in in IN 8896 16662 8 consequence consequence NN 8896 16662 9 of of IN 8896 16662 10 a a DT 8896 16662 11 dispute dispute NN 8896 16662 12 about about IN 8896 16662 13 the the DT 8896 16662 14 result result NN 8896 16662 15 of of IN 8896 16662 16 the the DT 8896 16662 17 presidential presidential JJ 8896 16662 18 election election NN 8896 16662 19 . . . 8896 16663 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 16663 2 was be VBD 8896 16663 3 referred refer VBN 8896 16663 4 to to IN 8896 16663 5 an an DT 8896 16663 6 " " `` 8896 16663 7 Electoral Electoral NNP 8896 16663 8 Commission Commission NNP 8896 16663 9 " " '' 8896 16663 10 appointed appoint VBN 8896 16663 11 by by IN 8896 16663 12 Congress Congress NNP 8896 16663 13 , , , 8896 16663 14 and and CC 8896 16663 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16663 16 Rutherford Rutherford NNP 8896 16663 17 B. B. NNP 8896 16663 18 Hayes Hayes NNP 8896 16663 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16663 20 was be VBD 8896 16663 21 declared declare VBN 8896 16663 22 to to TO 8896 16663 23 be be VB 8896 16663 24 chosen choose VBN 8896 16663 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16663 26 1877 1877 CD 8896 16663 27 - - SYM 8896 16663 28 1881 1881 CD 8896 16663 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16663 30 . . . 8896 16664 1 During during IN 8896 16664 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16664 3 administration administration NN 8896 16664 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16664 5 Jan. January NNP 8896 16664 6 1 1 CD 8896 16664 7 , , , 8896 16664 8 1879 1879 CD 8896 16664 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16664 10 the the DT 8896 16664 11 banks bank NNS 8896 16664 12 and and CC 8896 16664 13 the the DT 8896 16664 14 government government NN 8896 16664 15 resumed resume VBD 8896 16664 16 specie specie JJ 8896 16664 17 payments payment NNS 8896 16664 18 , , , 8896 16664 19 which which WDT 8896 16664 20 had have VBD 8896 16664 21 been be VBN 8896 16664 22 suspended suspend VBN 8896 16664 23 since since IN 8896 16664 24 an an DT 8896 16664 25 early early JJ 8896 16664 26 date date NN 8896 16664 27 in in IN 8896 16664 28 the the DT 8896 16664 29 civil civil JJ 8896 16664 30 war war NN 8896 16664 31 . . . 8896 16665 1 The the DT 8896 16665 2 rapid rapid JJ 8896 16665 3 diminution diminution NN 8896 16665 4 of of IN 8896 16665 5 the the DT 8896 16665 6 national national JJ 8896 16665 7 debt debt NN 8896 16665 8 is be VBZ 8896 16665 9 one one CD 8896 16665 10 of of IN 8896 16665 11 the the DT 8896 16665 12 important important JJ 8896 16665 13 features feature NNS 8896 16665 14 of of IN 8896 16665 15 later later JJ 8896 16665 16 American american JJ 8896 16665 17 history history NN 8896 16665 18 . . . 8896 16666 1 The the DT 8896 16666 2 Republicans Republicans NNPS 8896 16666 3 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 16666 4 in in IN 8896 16666 5 the the DT 8896 16666 6 next next JJ 8896 16666 7 national national JJ 8896 16666 8 election election NN 8896 16666 9 ; ; : 8896 16666 10 but but CC 8896 16666 11 General General NNP 8896 16666 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16666 13 Garfield Garfield NNP 8896 16666 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16666 15 , , , 8896 16666 16 who who WP 8896 16666 17 was be VBD 8896 16666 18 chosen choose VBN 8896 16666 19 President President NNP 8896 16666 20 , , , 8896 16666 21 was be VBD 8896 16666 22 mortally mortally RB 8896 16666 23 wounded wound VBN 8896 16666 24 by by IN 8896 16666 25 an an DT 8896 16666 26 assassin assassin NN 8896 16666 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16666 28 July July NNP 8896 16666 29 2 2 CD 8896 16666 30 , , , 8896 16666 31 1881 1881 CD 8896 16666 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16666 33 , , , 8896 16666 34 a a DT 8896 16666 35 few few JJ 8896 16666 36 months month NNS 8896 16666 37 after after IN 8896 16666 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16666 39 inauguration inauguration NN 8896 16666 40 . . . 8896 16667 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16667 2 Guiteau Guiteau NNP 8896 16667 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16667 4 , , , 8896 16667 5 who who WP 8896 16667 6 committed commit VBD 8896 16667 7 the the DT 8896 16667 8 causeless causeless NN 8896 16667 9 and and CC 8896 16667 10 ruthless ruthless JJ 8896 16667 11 deed deed NN 8896 16667 12 , , , 8896 16667 13 claimed claim VBD 8896 16667 14 to to TO 8896 16667 15 be be VB 8896 16667 16 " " `` 8896 16667 17 inspired inspire VBN 8896 16667 18 by by IN 8896 16667 19 the the DT 8896 16667 20 Deity deity NN 8896 16667 21 , , , 8896 16667 22 " " '' 8896 16667 23 but but CC 8896 16667 24 was be VBD 8896 16667 25 judged judge VBN 8896 16667 26 to to TO 8896 16667 27 be be VB 8896 16667 28 morally morally RB 8896 16667 29 and and CC 8896 16667 30 legally legally RB 8896 16667 31 responsible responsible JJ 8896 16667 32 , , , 8896 16667 33 and and CC 8896 16667 34 died die VBD 8896 16667 35 on on IN 8896 16667 36 the the DT 8896 16667 37 gallows gallow NNS 8896 16667 38 . . . 8896 16668 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16668 2 Chester Chester NNP 8896 16668 3 A. A. NNP 8896 16668 4 Arthur Arthur NNP 8896 16668 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16668 6 , , , 8896 16668 7 the the DT 8896 16668 8 Vice Vice NNP 8896 16668 9 - - HYPH 8896 16668 10 president president NNP 8896 16668 11 , , , 8896 16668 12 filled fill VBD 8896 16668 13 the the DT 8896 16668 14 highest high JJS 8896 16668 15 office office NN 8896 16668 16 for for IN 8896 16668 17 the the DT 8896 16668 18 remainder remainder NN 8896 16668 19 of of IN 8896 16668 20 the the DT 8896 16668 21 presidential presidential JJ 8896 16668 22 term term NN 8896 16668 23 . . . 8896 16669 1 At at IN 8896 16669 2 the the DT 8896 16669 3 election election NN 8896 16669 4 in in IN 8896 16669 5 1884 1884 CD 8896 16669 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16669 7 Grover Grover NNP 8896 16669 8 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 8896 16669 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16669 10 , , , 8896 16669 11 Governor Governor NNP 8896 16669 12 of of IN 8896 16669 13 New New NNP 8896 16669 14 York York NNP 8896 16669 15 , , , 8896 16669 16 was be VBD 8896 16669 17 elected elect VBN 8896 16669 18 as as IN 8896 16669 19 Chief Chief NNP 8896 16669 20 Magistrate Magistrate NNP 8896 16669 21 ; ; : 8896 16669 22 and and CC 8896 16669 23 the the DT 8896 16669 24 Democrats Democrats NNPS 8896 16669 25 , , , 8896 16669 26 for for IN 8896 16669 27 the the DT 8896 16669 28 first first JJ 8896 16669 29 time time NN 8896 16669 30 since since IN 8896 16669 31 the the DT 8896 16669 32 retirement retirement NN 8896 16669 33 of of IN 8896 16669 34 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 16669 35 _ _ NNP 8896 16669 36 Buchanan Buchanan NNP 8896 16669 37 _ _ NNP 8896 16669 38 and and CC 8896 16669 39 the the DT 8896 16669 40 inauguration inauguration NN 8896 16669 41 of of IN 8896 16669 42 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 16669 43 _ _ NNP 8896 16669 44 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 8896 16669 45 _ _ NNP 8896 16669 46 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16669 47 in in IN 8896 16669 48 1861 1861 CD 8896 16669 49 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16669 50 , , , 8896 16669 51 took take VBD 8896 16669 52 the the DT 8896 16669 53 reins rein NNS 8896 16669 54 of of IN 8896 16669 55 power power NN 8896 16669 56 into into IN 8896 16669 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16669 58 hands hand NNS 8896 16669 59 ; ; : 8896 16669 60 the the DT 8896 16669 61 Republicans Republicans NNPS 8896 16669 62 , , , 8896 16669 63 however however RB 8896 16669 64 , , , 8896 16669 65 retaining retain VBG 8896 16669 66 a a DT 8896 16669 67 majority majority NN 8896 16669 68 in in IN 8896 16669 69 the the DT 8896 16669 70 Senate Senate NNP 8896 16669 71 . . . 8896 16670 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16670 2 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 8896 16670 3 Harrison Harrison NNP 8896 16670 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16670 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16670 6 Republican Republican NNP 8896 16670 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16670 8 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 16670 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16670 10 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 8896 16670 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16670 12 as as IN 8896 16670 13 President President NNP 8896 16670 14 , , , 8896 16670 15 1889 1889 CD 8896 16670 16 . . . 8896 16671 1 The the DT 8896 16671 2 McKinley McKinley NNP 8896 16671 3 Tariff Tariff NNP 8896 16671 4 Bill Bill NNP 8896 16671 5 , , , 8896 16671 6 1890 1890 CD 8896 16671 7 , , , 8896 16671 8 reduced reduce VBD 8896 16671 9 the the DT 8896 16671 10 duty duty NN 8896 16671 11 on on IN 8896 16671 12 some some DT 8896 16671 13 imports import NNS 8896 16671 14 , , , 8896 16671 15 but but CC 8896 16671 16 increased increase VBD 8896 16671 17 them -PRON- PRP 8896 16671 18 heavily heavily RB 8896 16671 19 on on IN 8896 16671 20 others other NNS 8896 16671 21 . . . 8896 16672 1 In in IN 8896 16672 2 1892 1892 CD 8896 16672 3 the the DT 8896 16672 4 four four CD 8896 16672 5 hundredth hundredth JJ 8896 16672 6 anniversary anniversary NN 8896 16672 7 of of IN 8896 16672 8 America America NNP 8896 16672 9 's 's POS 8896 16672 10 discovery discovery NN 8896 16672 11 was be VBD 8896 16672 12 celebrated celebrate VBN 8896 16672 13 , , , 8896 16672 14 and and CC 8896 16672 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16672 16 Grover Grover NNP 8896 16672 17 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 8896 16672 18 _ _ NNP 8896 16672 19 , , , 8896 16672 20 Democratic democratic JJ 8896 16672 21 nominee nominee NN 8896 16672 22 , , , 8896 16672 23 was be VBD 8896 16672 24 again again RB 8896 16672 25 elected elect VBN 8896 16672 26 to to IN 8896 16672 27 the the DT 8896 16672 28 presidency presidency NN 8896 16672 29 . . . 8896 16673 1 The the DT 8896 16673 2 revival revival NN 8896 16673 3 of of IN 8896 16673 4 industry industry NN 8896 16673 5 and and CC 8896 16673 6 prosperity prosperity NN 8896 16673 7 in in IN 8896 16673 8 the the DT 8896 16673 9 Southern Southern NNP 8896 16673 10 States States NNPS 8896 16673 11 , , , 8896 16673 12 and and CC 8896 16673 13 efforts effort NNS 8896 16673 14 for for IN 8896 16673 15 popular popular JJ 8896 16673 16 education education NN 8896 16673 17 for for IN 8896 16673 18 the the DT 8896 16673 19 blacks black NNS 8896 16673 20 as as RB 8896 16673 21 well well RB 8896 16673 22 as as IN 8896 16673 23 whites white NNS 8896 16673 24 , , , 8896 16673 25 are be VBP 8896 16673 26 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 16673 27 worthy worthy JJ 8896 16673 28 of of IN 8896 16673 29 special special JJ 8896 16673 30 record record NN 8896 16673 31 . . . 8896 16674 1 GRANT GRANT NNP 8896 16674 2 AND and CC 8896 16674 3 LEE.--About lee.--about VBP 8896 16674 4 two two CD 8896 16674 5 months month NNS 8896 16674 6 after after IN 8896 16674 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16674 8 retirement retirement NN 8896 16674 9 from from IN 8896 16674 10 the the DT 8896 16674 11 presidency presidency NN 8896 16674 12 , , , 8896 16674 13 General General NNP 8896 16674 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16674 15 Grant Grant NNP 8896 16674 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16674 17 began begin VBD 8896 16674 18 a a DT 8896 16674 19 tour tour NN 8896 16674 20 of of IN 8896 16674 21 the the DT 8896 16674 22 world world NN 8896 16674 23 . . . 8896 16675 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16675 2 landed land VBD 8896 16675 3 in in IN 8896 16675 4 San San NNP 8896 16675 5 Francisco Francisco NNP 8896 16675 6 from from IN 8896 16675 7 Japan Japan NNP 8896 16675 8 , , , 8896 16675 9 on on IN 8896 16675 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16675 11 return return NN 8896 16675 12 , , , 8896 16675 13 in in IN 8896 16675 14 September September NNP 8896 16675 15 , , , 8896 16675 16 1879 1879 CD 8896 16675 17 , , , 8896 16675 18 after after IN 8896 16675 19 an an DT 8896 16675 20 absence absence NN 8896 16675 21 of of IN 8896 16675 22 nearly nearly RB 8896 16675 23 two two CD 8896 16675 24 years year NNS 8896 16675 25 and and CC 8896 16675 26 a a DT 8896 16675 27 half half NN 8896 16675 28 . . . 8896 16676 1 In in IN 8896 16676 2 1880 1880 CD 8896 16676 3 an an DT 8896 16676 4 effort effort NN 8896 16676 5 was be VBD 8896 16676 6 made make VBN 8896 16676 7 by by IN 8896 16676 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16676 9 warm warm JJ 8896 16676 10 political political JJ 8896 16676 11 supporters supporter NNS 8896 16676 12 to to TO 8896 16676 13 bring bring VB 8896 16676 14 him -PRON- PRP 8896 16676 15 forward forward RB 8896 16676 16 as as IN 8896 16676 17 a a DT 8896 16676 18 candidate candidate NN 8896 16676 19 of of IN 8896 16676 20 the the DT 8896 16676 21 Republicans Republicans NNPS 8896 16676 22 for for IN 8896 16676 23 a a DT 8896 16676 24 third third JJ 8896 16676 25 term term NN 8896 16676 26 in in IN 8896 16676 27 the the DT 8896 16676 28 presidency presidency NN 8896 16676 29 . . . 8896 16677 1 This this DT 8896 16677 2 effort effort NN 8896 16677 3 failed fail VBD 8896 16677 4 , , , 8896 16677 5 as as IN 8896 16677 6 had have VBD 8896 16677 7 a a DT 8896 16677 8 similar similar JJ 8896 16677 9 endeavor endeavor NN 8896 16677 10 , , , 8896 16677 11 made make VBN 8896 16677 12 with with IN 8896 16677 13 less less JJR 8896 16677 14 vigor vigor NN 8896 16677 15 , , , 8896 16677 16 four four CD 8896 16677 17 years year NNS 8896 16677 18 before before RB 8896 16677 19 . . . 8896 16678 1 The the DT 8896 16678 2 remainder remainder NN 8896 16678 3 of of IN 8896 16678 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16678 5 days day NNS 8896 16678 6 were be VBD 8896 16678 7 spent spend VBN 8896 16678 8 in in IN 8896 16678 9 private private JJ 8896 16678 10 life life NN 8896 16678 11 . . . 8896 16679 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16679 2 death death NN 8896 16679 3 occurred occur VBD 8896 16679 4 on on IN 8896 16679 5 July July NNP 8896 16679 6 23 23 CD 8896 16679 7 , , , 8896 16679 8 1885 1885 CD 8896 16679 9 . . . 8896 16680 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16680 2 was be VBD 8896 16680 3 buried bury VBN 8896 16680 4 in in IN 8896 16680 5 New New NNP 8896 16680 6 York York NNP 8896 16680 7 , , , 8896 16680 8 on on IN 8896 16680 9 Aug. August NNP 8896 16680 10 8 8 CD 8896 16680 11 , , , 8896 16680 12 with with IN 8896 16680 13 distinguished distinguished JJ 8896 16680 14 honors honor NNS 8896 16680 15 . . . 8896 16681 1 General General NNP 8896 16681 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16681 3 Lee Lee NNP 8896 16681 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16681 5 , , , 8896 16681 6 the the DT 8896 16681 7 commander commander NN 8896 16681 8 of of IN 8896 16681 9 the the DT 8896 16681 10 Confederate Confederate NNP 8896 16681 11 forces force NNS 8896 16681 12 in in IN 8896 16681 13 the the DT 8896 16681 14 civil civil JJ 8896 16681 15 war war NN 8896 16681 16 , , , 8896 16681 17 from from IN 8896 16681 18 the the DT 8896 16681 19 close close NN 8896 16681 20 of of IN 8896 16681 21 the the DT 8896 16681 22 struggle struggle NN 8896 16681 23 to to IN 8896 16681 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16681 25 death death NN 8896 16681 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16681 27 Oct. October NNP 8896 16681 28 12 12 CD 8896 16681 29 , , , 8896 16681 30 1870 1870 CD 8896 16681 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16681 32 was be VBD 8896 16681 33 president president NN 8896 16681 34 of of IN 8896 16681 35 Washington Washington NNP 8896 16681 36 and and CC 8896 16681 37 Lee Lee NNP 8896 16681 38 University University NNP 8896 16681 39 , , , 8896 16681 40 at at IN 8896 16681 41 Lexington Lexington NNP 8896 16681 42 , , , 8896 16681 43 Va. Virginia NNP 8896 16681 44 UTAH UTAH NNP 8896 16681 45 : : : 8896 16681 46 THE the DT 8896 16681 47 MORMONS.--The mormons.--the JJ 8896 16681 48 sect sect NN 8896 16681 49 of of IN 8896 16681 50 Mormons Mormons NNP 8896 16681 51 was be VBD 8896 16681 52 founded found VBN 8896 16681 53 in in IN 8896 16681 54 _ _ NNP 8896 16681 55 Manchester Manchester NNP 8896 16681 56 , , , 8896 16681 57 N. N. NNP 8896 16681 58 Y. Y. NNP 8896 16681 59 _ _ NNP 8896 16681 60 , , , 8896 16681 61 in in IN 8896 16681 62 1830 1830 CD 8896 16681 63 , , , 8896 16681 64 by by IN 8896 16681 65 _ _ NNP 8896 16681 66 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 16681 67 Smith Smith NNP 8896 16681 68 _ _ NNP 8896 16681 69 , , , 8896 16681 70 a a DT 8896 16681 71 native native NN 8896 16681 72 of of IN 8896 16681 73 Vermont Vermont NNP 8896 16681 74 , , , 8896 16681 75 who who WP 8896 16681 76 claimed claim VBD 8896 16681 77 to to TO 8896 16681 78 have have VB 8896 16681 79 received receive VBN 8896 16681 80 heavenly heavenly JJ 8896 16681 81 visions vision NNS 8896 16681 82 from from IN 8896 16681 83 the the DT 8896 16681 84 time time NN 8896 16681 85 when when WRB 8896 16681 86 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16681 87 was be VBD 8896 16681 88 fifteen fifteen CD 8896 16681 89 years year NNS 8896 16681 90 old old JJ 8896 16681 91 . . . 8896 16682 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16682 2 pretended pretend VBD 8896 16682 3 that that IN 8896 16682 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16682 5 was be VBD 8896 16682 6 guided guide VBN 8896 16682 7 by by IN 8896 16682 8 an an DT 8896 16682 9 angel angel NN 8896 16682 10 to to IN 8896 16682 11 the the DT 8896 16682 12 spot spot NN 8896 16682 13 , , , 8896 16682 14 near near IN 8896 16682 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16682 16 Manchester Manchester NNP 8896 16682 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16682 18 , , , 8896 16682 19 where where WRB 8896 16682 20 was be VBD 8896 16682 21 buried bury VBN 8896 16682 22 a a DT 8896 16682 23 stone stone NN 8896 16682 24 box box NN 8896 16682 25 containing contain VBG 8896 16682 26 a a DT 8896 16682 27 volume volume NN 8896 16682 28 made make VBN 8896 16682 29 up up RP 8896 16682 30 of of IN 8896 16682 31 thin thin JJ 8896 16682 32 gold gold NN 8896 16682 33 plates plate NNS 8896 16682 34 , , , 8896 16682 35 which which WDT 8896 16682 36 were be VBD 8896 16682 37 covered cover VBN 8896 16682 38 with with IN 8896 16682 39 strange strange JJ 8896 16682 40 characters character NNS 8896 16682 41 in in IN 8896 16682 42 the the DT 8896 16682 43 " " `` 8896 16682 44 reformed reformed JJ 8896 16682 45 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 8896 16682 46 " " '' 8896 16682 47 tongue tongue NN 8896 16682 48 . . . 8896 16683 1 This this DT 8896 16683 2 " " `` 8896 16683 3 Book Book NNP 8896 16683 4 of of IN 8896 16683 5 Mormon Mormon NNP 8896 16683 6 " " '' 8896 16683 7 was be VBD 8896 16683 8 really really RB 8896 16683 9 a a DT 8896 16683 10 manuscript manuscript NN 8896 16683 11 composed compose VBN 8896 16683 12 , , , 8896 16683 13 in in IN 8896 16683 14 1812 1812 CD 8896 16683 15 , , , 8896 16683 16 for for IN 8896 16683 17 quite quite PDT 8896 16683 18 another another DT 8896 16683 19 purpose purpose NN 8896 16683 20 , , , 8896 16683 21 by by IN 8896 16683 22 one one CD 8896 16683 23 _ _ NNP 8896 16683 24 Solomon Solomon NNP 8896 16683 25 Spaulding Spaulding NNP 8896 16683 26 _ _ NNP 8896 16683 27 , , , 8896 16683 28 who who WP 8896 16683 29 had have VBD 8896 16683 30 been be VBN 8896 16683 31 a a DT 8896 16683 32 preacher preacher NN 8896 16683 33 . . . 8896 16684 1 A a DT 8896 16684 2 copy copy NN 8896 16684 3 of of IN 8896 16684 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16684 5 made make VBN 8896 16684 6 by by IN 8896 16684 7 a a DT 8896 16684 8 printer printer NN 8896 16684 9 , , , 8896 16684 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16684 11 Sidney Sidney NNP 8896 16684 12 Rigdon Rigdon NNP 8896 16684 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16684 14 , , , 8896 16684 15 fell fall VBD 8896 16684 16 into into IN 8896 16684 17 the the DT 8896 16684 18 hands hand NNS 8896 16684 19 of of IN 8896 16684 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16684 21 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 16684 22 Smith Smith NNP 8896 16684 23 _ _ NNP 8896 16684 24 . . . 8896 16685 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 16685 2 contains contain VBZ 8896 16685 3 fabulous fabulous JJ 8896 16685 4 stories story NNS 8896 16685 5 of of IN 8896 16685 6 the the DT 8896 16685 7 settlement settlement NN 8896 16685 8 of of IN 8896 16685 9 refugees refugee NNS 8896 16685 10 coming come VBG 8896 16685 11 from from IN 8896 16685 12 the the DT 8896 16685 13 Tower Tower NNP 8896 16685 14 of of IN 8896 16685 15 Babel Babel NNP 8896 16685 16 to to IN 8896 16685 17 America America NNP 8896 16685 18 , , , 8896 16685 19 who who WP 8896 16685 20 were be VBD 8896 16685 21 followed follow VBN 8896 16685 22 in in IN 8896 16685 23 600 600 CD 8896 16685 24 B.C. B.C. NNP 8896 16686 1 by by IN 8896 16686 2 a a DT 8896 16686 3 colony colony NN 8896 16686 4 from from IN 8896 16686 5 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 16686 6 that that WDT 8896 16686 7 landed land VBD 8896 16686 8 on on IN 8896 16686 9 the the DT 8896 16686 10 coast coast NN 8896 16686 11 of of IN 8896 16686 12 Chili Chili NNP 8896 16686 13 . . . 8896 16687 1 War war NN 8896 16687 2 broke break VBD 8896 16687 3 out out RP 8896 16687 4 among among IN 8896 16687 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16687 6 descendants descendant NNS 8896 16687 7 , , , 8896 16687 8 from from IN 8896 16687 9 the the DT 8896 16687 10 bad bad JJ 8896 16687 11 part part NN 8896 16687 12 of of IN 8896 16687 13 whom whom WP 8896 16687 14 the the DT 8896 16687 15 North North NNP 8896 16687 16 American American NNP 8896 16687 17 Indians Indians NNPS 8896 16687 18 sprung spring VBD 8896 16687 19 . . . 8896 16688 1 One one CD 8896 16688 2 of of IN 8896 16688 3 the the DT 8896 16688 4 survivors survivor NNS 8896 16688 5 of of IN 8896 16688 6 the the DT 8896 16688 7 better well JJR 8896 16688 8 class class NN 8896 16688 9 of of IN 8896 16688 10 these these DT 8896 16688 11 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 8896 16688 12 , , , 8896 16688 13 named name VBN 8896 16688 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16688 15 Mormon Mormon NNP 8896 16688 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16688 17 , , , 8896 16688 18 collected collect VBN 8896 16688 19 in in IN 8896 16688 20 a a DT 8896 16688 21 volume volume NN 8896 16688 22 the the DT 8896 16688 23 books book NNS 8896 16688 24 of of IN 8896 16688 25 records record NNS 8896 16688 26 of of IN 8896 16688 27 former former JJ 8896 16688 28 kings king NNS 8896 16688 29 and and CC 8896 16688 30 priests priest NNS 8896 16688 31 , , , 8896 16688 32 which which WDT 8896 16688 33 , , , 8896 16688 34 with with IN 8896 16688 35 some some DT 8896 16688 36 additions addition NNS 8896 16688 37 from from IN 8896 16688 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16688 39 son son NN 8896 16688 40 , , , 8896 16688 41 was be VBD 8896 16688 42 buried bury VBN 8896 16688 43 until until IN 8896 16688 44 the the DT 8896 16688 45 prophet prophet NN 8896 16688 46 chosen choose VBN 8896 16688 47 of of IN 8896 16688 48 God God NNP 8896 16688 49 should should MD 8896 16688 50 appear appear VB 8896 16688 51 . . . 8896 16689 1 In in IN 8896 16689 2 style style NN 8896 16689 3 the the DT 8896 16689 4 Book Book NNP 8896 16689 5 of of IN 8896 16689 6 Mormon Mormon NNP 8896 16689 7 endeavors endeavor NNS 8896 16689 8 to to TO 8896 16689 9 imitate imitate VB 8896 16689 10 the the DT 8896 16689 11 English english JJ 8896 16689 12 version version NN 8896 16689 13 of of IN 8896 16689 14 the the DT 8896 16689 15 Scriptures scripture NNS 8896 16689 16 . . . 8896 16690 1 On on IN 8896 16690 2 the the DT 8896 16690 3 basis basis NN 8896 16690 4 of of IN 8896 16690 5 this this DT 8896 16690 6 volume volume NN 8896 16690 7 and and CC 8896 16690 8 of of IN 8896 16690 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16690 10 alleged alleged JJ 8896 16690 11 miraculous miraculous JJ 8896 16690 12 origin origin NN 8896 16690 13 , , , 8896 16690 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16690 15 Smith Smith NNP 8896 16690 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16690 17 founded found VBD 8896 16690 18 the the DT 8896 16690 19 sect sect NN 8896 16690 20 of of IN 8896 16690 21 " " `` 8896 16690 22 Latter Latter NNP 8896 16690 23 Day Day NNP 8896 16690 24 Saints Saints NNPS 8896 16690 25 , , , 8896 16690 26 " " '' 8896 16690 27 as as IN 8896 16690 28 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16690 29 styled style VBD 8896 16690 30 them -PRON- PRP 8896 16690 31 . . . 8896 16691 1 From from IN 8896 16691 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16691 3 Kirtland Kirtland NNP 8896 16691 4 , , , 8896 16691 5 O. O. NNP 8896 16691 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16691 7 , , , 8896 16691 8 where where WRB 8896 16691 9 they -PRON- PRP 8896 16691 10 came come VBD 8896 16691 11 in in IN 8896 16691 12 1831 1831 CD 8896 16691 13 , , , 8896 16691 14 and and CC 8896 16691 15 where where WRB 8896 16691 16 the the DT 8896 16691 17 converts convert NNS 8896 16691 18 were be VBD 8896 16691 19 numerous numerous JJ 8896 16691 20 , , , 8896 16691 21 they -PRON- PRP 8896 16691 22 removed remove VBD 8896 16691 23 to to IN 8896 16691 24 a a DT 8896 16691 25 place place NN 8896 16691 26 which which WDT 8896 16691 27 they -PRON- PRP 8896 16691 28 named name VBD 8896 16691 29 _ _ NNP 8896 16691 30 New New NNP 8896 16691 31 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 8896 16691 32 _ _ NNP 8896 16691 33 , , , 8896 16691 34 in in IN 8896 16691 35 Jackson Jackson NNP 8896 16691 36 County County NNP 8896 16691 37 , , , 8896 16691 38 Mo. Mo. NNP 8896 16692 1 Here here RB 8896 16692 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 16692 3 were be VBD 8896 16692 4 joined join VBN 8896 16692 5 by by IN 8896 16692 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16692 7 Brigham Brigham NNP 8896 16692 8 Young Young NNP 8896 16692 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16692 10 , , , 8896 16692 11 also also RB 8896 16692 12 a a DT 8896 16692 13 native native NN 8896 16692 14 of of IN 8896 16692 15 Vermont Vermont NNP 8896 16692 16 , , , 8896 16692 17 a a DT 8896 16692 18 man man NN 8896 16692 19 of of IN 8896 16692 20 much much JJ 8896 16692 21 energy energy NN 8896 16692 22 and and CC 8896 16692 23 shrewdness shrewdness NN 8896 16692 24 . . . 8896 16693 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16693 2 Smith Smith NNP 8896 16693 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16693 4 was be VBD 8896 16693 5 charged charge VBN 8896 16693 6 by by IN 8896 16693 7 the the DT 8896 16693 8 Missourians Missourians NNPS 8896 16693 9 , , , 8896 16693 10 and and CC 8896 16693 11 some some DT 8896 16693 12 of of IN 8896 16693 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16693 14 own own JJ 8896 16693 15 followers follower NNS 8896 16693 16 who who WP 8896 16693 17 deserted desert VBD 8896 16693 18 him -PRON- PRP 8896 16693 19 , , , 8896 16693 20 with with IN 8896 16693 21 outrageous outrageous JJ 8896 16693 22 crimes crime NNS 8896 16693 23 and and CC 8896 16693 24 frauds fraud NNS 8896 16693 25 . . . 8896 16694 1 The the DT 8896 16694 2 conflict conflict NN 8896 16694 3 between between IN 8896 16694 4 the the DT 8896 16694 5 Mormons Mormons NNPS 8896 16694 6 and and CC 8896 16694 7 the the DT 8896 16694 8 Missourians Missourians NNPS 8896 16694 9 resulted result VBD 8896 16694 10 in in IN 8896 16694 11 the the DT 8896 16694 12 migration migration NN 8896 16694 13 of of IN 8896 16694 14 the the DT 8896 16694 15 former former JJ 8896 16694 16 to to IN 8896 16694 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16694 18 Nauvoo Nauvoo NNP 8896 16694 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16694 20 in in IN 8896 16694 21 Illinois Illinois NNP 8896 16694 22 , , , 8896 16694 23 where where WRB 8896 16694 24 a a DT 8896 16694 25 community community NN 8896 16694 26 was be VBD 8896 16694 27 organized organize VBN 8896 16694 28 in in IN 8896 16694 29 which which WDT 8896 16694 30 _ _ NNP 8896 16694 31 Smith Smith NNP 8896 16694 32 _ _ NNP 8896 16694 33 exercised exercise VBD 8896 16694 34 supreme supreme NNP 8896 16694 35 power power NN 8896 16694 36 . . . 8896 16695 1 In in IN 8896 16695 2 1843 1843 CD 8896 16695 3 Smith Smith NNP 8896 16695 4 , , , 8896 16695 5 who who WP 8896 16695 6 was be VBD 8896 16695 7 as as RB 8896 16695 8 profligate profligate JJ 8896 16695 9 as as IN 8896 16695 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16695 11 was be VBD 8896 16695 12 knavish knavish JJ 8896 16695 13 , , , 8896 16695 14 professed profess VBD 8896 16695 15 to to TO 8896 16695 16 receive receive VB 8896 16695 17 a a DT 8896 16695 18 revelation revelation NN 8896 16695 19 sanctioning sanction VBG 8896 16695 20 polygamy polygamy NN 8896 16695 21 . . . 8896 16696 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16696 2 bad bad JJ 8896 16696 3 conduct conduct NN 8896 16696 4 , , , 8896 16696 5 and and CC 8896 16696 6 that that DT 8896 16696 7 of of IN 8896 16696 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16696 9 adherents adherent NNS 8896 16696 10 , , , 8896 16696 11 brought bring VBD 8896 16696 12 on on RP 8896 16696 13 a a DT 8896 16696 14 conflict conflict NN 8896 16696 15 with with IN 8896 16696 16 the the DT 8896 16696 17 civil civil JJ 8896 16696 18 authorities authority NNS 8896 16696 19 . . . 8896 16697 1 Smith Smith NNP 8896 16697 2 , , , 8896 16697 3 with with IN 8896 16697 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16697 5 brother brother NN 8896 16697 6 , , , 8896 16697 7 was be VBD 8896 16697 8 killed kill VBN 8896 16697 9 in in IN 8896 16697 10 the the DT 8896 16697 11 jail jail NN 8896 16697 12 by by IN 8896 16697 13 a a DT 8896 16697 14 mob mob NN 8896 16697 15 . . . 8896 16698 1 Driven drive VBN 8896 16698 2 out out IN 8896 16698 3 of of IN 8896 16698 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16698 5 Nauvoo Nauvoo NNP 8896 16698 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16698 7 , , , 8896 16698 8 the the DT 8896 16698 9 Mormons mormon NNS 8896 16698 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16698 11 1848 1848 CD 8896 16698 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16698 13 made make VBD 8896 16698 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16698 15 way way NN 8896 16698 16 to to IN 8896 16698 17 Utah Utah NNP 8896 16698 18 , , , 8896 16698 19 and and CC 8896 16698 20 founded found VBD 8896 16698 21 _ _ NNP 8896 16698 22 Salt Salt NNP 8896 16698 23 Lake Lake NNP 8896 16698 24 City City NNP 8896 16698 25 _ _ NNP 8896 16698 26 . . . 8896 16699 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16699 2 systematic systematic JJ 8896 16699 3 efforts effort NNS 8896 16699 4 to to TO 8896 16699 5 obtain obtain VB 8896 16699 6 converts convert NNS 8896 16699 7 brought bring VBN 8896 16699 8 to to IN 8896 16699 9 them -PRON- PRP 8896 16699 10 a a DT 8896 16699 11 large large JJ 8896 16699 12 number number NN 8896 16699 13 from from IN 8896 16699 14 the the DT 8896 16699 15 ignorant ignorant JJ 8896 16699 16 working working NN 8896 16699 17 - - HYPH 8896 16699 18 class class NN 8896 16699 19 in in IN 8896 16699 20 Great Great NNP 8896 16699 21 Britain Britain NNP 8896 16699 22 and and CC 8896 16699 23 in in IN 8896 16699 24 Sweden Sweden NNP 8896 16699 25 and and CC 8896 16699 26 Norway Norway NNP 8896 16699 27 . . . 8896 16700 1 The the DT 8896 16700 2 Territory Territory NNP 8896 16700 3 of of IN 8896 16700 4 Utah Utah NNP 8896 16700 5 was be VBD 8896 16700 6 organized organize VBN 8896 16700 7 by by IN 8896 16700 8 Congress Congress NNP 8896 16700 9 in in IN 8896 16700 10 1849 1849 CD 8896 16700 11 . . . 8896 16701 1 The the DT 8896 16701 2 laws law NNS 8896 16701 3 and and CC 8896 16701 4 officers officer NNS 8896 16701 5 of of IN 8896 16701 6 the the DT 8896 16701 7 United United NNP 8896 16701 8 States States NNP 8896 16701 9 , , , 8896 16701 10 however however RB 8896 16701 11 , , , 8896 16701 12 were be VBD 8896 16701 13 treated treat VBN 8896 16701 14 with with IN 8896 16701 15 defiance defiance NN 8896 16701 16 and and CC 8896 16701 17 openly openly RB 8896 16701 18 resisted resist VBN 8896 16701 19 by by IN 8896 16701 20 Brigham Brigham NNP 8896 16701 21 Young Young NNP 8896 16701 22 , , , 8896 16701 23 the the DT 8896 16701 24 Mormon Mormon NNP 8896 16701 25 leader leader NN 8896 16701 26 ; ; : 8896 16701 27 and and CC 8896 16701 28 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16701 29 was be VBD 8896 16701 30 removed remove VBN 8896 16701 31 from from IN 8896 16701 32 the the DT 8896 16701 33 office office NN 8896 16701 34 of of IN 8896 16701 35 governor governor NN 8896 16701 36 , , , 8896 16701 37 to to TO 8896 16701 38 which which WDT 8896 16701 39 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16701 40 had have VBD 8896 16701 41 been be VBN 8896 16701 42 appointed appoint VBN 8896 16701 43 by by IN 8896 16701 44 President President NNP 8896 16701 45 _ _ NNP 8896 16701 46 Fillmore Fillmore NNP 8896 16701 47 _ _ NNP 8896 16701 48 . . . 8896 16702 1 A a DT 8896 16702 2 contest contest NN 8896 16702 3 with with IN 8896 16702 4 the the DT 8896 16702 5 United United NNP 8896 16702 6 States States NNP 8896 16702 7 authorities authority NNS 8896 16702 8 was be VBD 8896 16702 9 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 16702 10 by by IN 8896 16702 11 the the DT 8896 16702 12 submission submission NN 8896 16702 13 of of IN 8896 16702 14 the the DT 8896 16702 15 Mormons Mormons NNPS 8896 16702 16 in in IN 8896 16702 17 1858 1858 CD 8896 16702 18 . . . 8896 16703 1 In in IN 8896 16703 2 1871 1871 CD 8896 16703 3 efforts effort NNS 8896 16703 4 for for IN 8896 16703 5 the the DT 8896 16703 6 suppression suppression NN 8896 16703 7 of of IN 8896 16703 8 polygamy polygamy NN 8896 16703 9 by by IN 8896 16703 10 law law NN 8896 16703 11 were be VBD 8896 16703 12 undertaken undertake VBN 8896 16703 13 by by IN 8896 16703 14 the the DT 8896 16703 15 Federal Federal NNP 8896 16703 16 Government Government NNP 8896 16703 17 , , , 8896 16703 18 and and CC 8896 16703 19 have have VBP 8896 16703 20 since since IN 8896 16703 21 been be VBN 8896 16703 22 continued continue VBN 8896 16703 23 with with IN 8896 16703 24 imperfect imperfect JJ 8896 16703 25 success success NN 8896 16703 26 . . . 8896 16704 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16704 2 Brigham Brigham NNP 8896 16704 3 Young Young NNP 8896 16704 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16704 5 died die VBD 8896 16704 6 in in IN 8896 16704 7 1877 1877 CD 8896 16704 8 , , , 8896 16704 9 and and CC 8896 16704 10 was be VBD 8896 16704 11 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 16704 12 in in IN 8896 16704 13 the the DT 8896 16704 14 presidency presidency NN 8896 16704 15 of of IN 8896 16704 16 the the DT 8896 16704 17 Mormons Mormons NNPS 8896 16704 18 by by IN 8896 16704 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16704 20 John John NNP 8896 16704 21 Taylor Taylor NNP 8896 16704 22 _ _ NNP 8896 16704 23 , , , 8896 16704 24 an an DT 8896 16704 25 Englishman Englishman NNP 8896 16704 26 . . . 8896 16705 1 A a DT 8896 16705 2 body body NN 8896 16705 3 of of IN 8896 16705 4 anti anti JJ 8896 16705 5 - - JJ 8896 16705 6 polygamist polygamist JJ 8896 16705 7 seceders seceder NNS 8896 16705 8 from from IN 8896 16705 9 the the DT 8896 16705 10 Mormon Mormon NNP 8896 16705 11 community community NN 8896 16705 12 , , , 8896 16705 13 including include VBG 8896 16705 14 a a DT 8896 16705 15 son son NN 8896 16705 16 of of IN 8896 16705 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16705 18 Brigham Brigham NNP 8896 16705 19 Young Young NNP 8896 16705 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16705 21 , , , 8896 16705 22 has have VBZ 8896 16705 23 been be VBN 8896 16705 24 formed form VBN 8896 16705 25 . . . 8896 16706 1 Another another DT 8896 16706 2 Mormon Mormon NNP 8896 16706 3 sect sect NN 8896 16706 4 opposed oppose VBD 8896 16706 5 to to IN 8896 16706 6 polygamy polygamy VB 8896 16706 7 , , , 8896 16706 8 calling call VBG 8896 16706 9 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 16706 10 the the DT 8896 16706 11 " " `` 8896 16706 12 Reorganized Reorganized NNP 8896 16706 13 Church Church NNP 8896 16706 14 of of IN 8896 16706 15 Latter Latter NNP 8896 16706 16 Day Day NNP 8896 16706 17 Saints Saints NNPS 8896 16706 18 , , , 8896 16706 19 " " '' 8896 16706 20 originated originate VBD 8896 16706 21 in in IN 8896 16706 22 1851 1851 CD 8896 16706 23 . . . 8896 16707 1 The the DT 8896 16707 2 number number NN 8896 16707 3 of of IN 8896 16707 4 professed professed JJ 8896 16707 5 believers believer NNS 8896 16707 6 in in IN 8896 16707 7 the the DT 8896 16707 8 strange strange JJ 8896 16707 9 and and CC 8896 16707 10 grotesque grotesque JJ 8896 16707 11 tenets tenet NNS 8896 16707 12 of of IN 8896 16707 13 Mormonism Mormonism NNP 8896 16707 14 , , , 8896 16707 15 in in IN 8896 16707 16 all all PDT 8896 16707 17 the the DT 8896 16707 18 different different JJ 8896 16707 19 places place NNS 8896 16707 20 where where WRB 8896 16707 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16707 22 disciples disciple NNS 8896 16707 23 are be VBP 8896 16707 24 found find VBN 8896 16707 25 , , , 8896 16707 26 probably probably RB 8896 16707 27 exceeds exceed VBZ 8896 16707 28 two two CD 8896 16707 29 hundred hundred CD 8896 16707 30 thousand thousand CD 8896 16707 31 . . . 8896 16708 1 THE the DT 8896 16708 2 FORMATION formation NN 8896 16708 3 OF of IN 8896 16708 4 THE the DT 8896 16708 5 STATES.--The STATES.--The . 8896 16708 6 " " '' 8896 16708 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16708 8 District District NNP 8896 16708 9 of of IN 8896 16708 10 Maine Maine NNP 8896 16708 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16708 12 " " `` 8896 16708 13 formed form VBD 8896 16708 14 a a DT 8896 16708 15 part part NN 8896 16708 16 of of IN 8896 16708 17 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8896 16708 18 from from IN 8896 16708 19 1651 1651 CD 8896 16708 20 to to IN 8896 16708 21 1820 1820 CD 8896 16708 22 , , , 8896 16708 23 when when WRB 8896 16708 24 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16708 25 was be VBD 8896 16708 26 admitted admit VBN 8896 16708 27 to to IN 8896 16708 28 the the DT 8896 16708 29 Union Union NNP 8896 16708 30 as as IN 8896 16708 31 a a DT 8896 16708 32 distinct distinct JJ 8896 16708 33 State state NN 8896 16708 34 . . . 8896 16709 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16709 2 northern northern JJ 8896 16709 3 boundary boundary NN 8896 16709 4 was be VBD 8896 16709 5 not not RB 8896 16709 6 clearly clearly RB 8896 16709 7 defined define VBN 8896 16709 8 until until IN 8896 16709 9 the the DT 8896 16709 10 treaty treaty NN 8896 16709 11 of of IN 8896 16709 12 1842 1842 CD 8896 16709 13 between between IN 8896 16709 14 the the DT 8896 16709 15 United United NNP 8896 16709 16 States States NNP 8896 16709 17 and and CC 8896 16709 18 England England NNP 8896 16709 19 , , , 8896 16709 20 which which WDT 8896 16709 21 was be VBD 8896 16709 22 made make VBN 8896 16709 23 by by IN 8896 16709 24 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 16709 25 _ _ NNP 8896 16709 26 Webster Webster NNP 8896 16709 27 _ _ NNP 8896 16709 28 and and CC 8896 16709 29 Lord Lord NNP 8896 16709 30 _ _ NNP 8896 16709 31 Ashburton Ashburton NNP 8896 16709 32 _ _ NNP 8896 16709 33 . . . 8896 16710 1 The the DT 8896 16710 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16710 3 North North NNP 8896 16710 4 - - HYPH 8896 16710 5 West West NNP 8896 16710 6 Territory Territory NNP 8896 16710 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16710 8 , , , 8896 16710 9 which which WDT 8896 16710 10 was be VBD 8896 16710 11 organized organize VBN 8896 16710 12 in in IN 8896 16710 13 1789 1789 CD 8896 16710 14 , , , 8896 16710 15 comprised comprise VBD 8896 16710 16 the the DT 8896 16710 17 cessions cession NNS 8896 16710 18 north north RB 8896 16710 19 of of IN 8896 16710 20 the the DT 8896 16710 21 Ohio Ohio NNP 8896 16710 22 and and CC 8896 16710 23 as as IN 8896 16710 24 far far RB 8896 16710 25 west west NNP 8896 16710 26 as as IN 8896 16710 27 the the DT 8896 16710 28 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8896 16710 29 , , , 8896 16710 30 which which WDT 8896 16710 31 had have VBD 8896 16710 32 been be VBN 8896 16710 33 made make VBN 8896 16710 34 by by IN 8896 16710 35 the the DT 8896 16710 36 " " `` 8896 16710 37 landed landed JJ 8896 16710 38 States States NNP 8896 16710 39 ; ; : 8896 16710 40 " " `` 8896 16710 41 that that RB 8896 16710 42 is is RB 8896 16710 43 , , , 8896 16710 44 the the DT 8896 16710 45 several several JJ 8896 16710 46 States state NNS 8896 16710 47 holding hold VBG 8896 16710 48 portions portion NNS 8896 16710 49 of of IN 8896 16710 50 this this DT 8896 16710 51 region region NN 8896 16710 52 . . . 8896 16711 1 A a DT 8896 16711 2 small small JJ 8896 16711 3 portion portion NN 8896 16711 4 , , , 8896 16711 5 " " '' 8896 16711 6 the the DT 8896 16711 7 Western Western NNP 8896 16711 8 Reserve Reserve NNP 8896 16711 9 , , , 8896 16711 10 " " '' 8896 16711 11 was be VBD 8896 16711 12 retained retain VBN 8896 16711 13 by by IN 8896 16711 14 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8896 16711 15 until until IN 8896 16711 16 1795 1795 CD 8896 16711 17 , , , 8896 16711 18 when when WRB 8896 16711 19 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16711 20 was be VBD 8896 16711 21 sold sell VBN 8896 16711 22 to to IN 8896 16711 23 the the DT 8896 16711 24 National National NNP 8896 16711 25 Government Government NNP 8896 16711 26 . . . 8896 16712 1 Out out IN 8896 16712 2 of of IN 8896 16712 3 this this DT 8896 16712 4 " " `` 8896 16712 5 North North NNP 8896 16712 6 - - HYPH 8896 16712 7 West West NNP 8896 16712 8 Territory Territory NNP 8896 16712 9 , , , 8896 16712 10 " " '' 8896 16712 11 there there EX 8896 16712 12 were be VBD 8896 16712 13 formed form VBN 8896 16712 14 five five CD 8896 16712 15 States state NNS 8896 16712 16 . . . 8896 16713 1 Connected connect VBN 8896 16713 2 with with IN 8896 16713 3 the the DT 8896 16713 4 name name NN 8896 16713 5 of of IN 8896 16713 6 each each DT 8896 16713 7 is be VBZ 8896 16713 8 the the DT 8896 16713 9 date date NN 8896 16713 10 of of IN 8896 16713 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16713 12 admission admission NN 8896 16713 13 to to IN 8896 16713 14 the the DT 8896 16713 15 Union Union NNP 8896 16713 16 : : : 8896 16713 17 Ohio Ohio NNP 8896 16713 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16713 19 1802 1802 CD 8896 16713 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16713 21 , , , 8896 16713 22 Indiana Indiana NNP 8896 16713 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16713 24 1816 1816 CD 8896 16713 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16713 26 , , , 8896 16713 27 Illinois Illinois NNP 8896 16713 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16713 29 1818 1818 CD 8896 16713 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16713 31 , , , 8896 16713 32 Michigan Michigan NNP 8896 16713 33 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16713 34 1837 1837 CD 8896 16713 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16713 36 , , , 8896 16713 37 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 8896 16713 38 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16713 39 1848 1848 CD 8896 16713 40 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16713 41 . . . 8896 16714 1 South south RB 8896 16714 2 of of IN 8896 16714 3 the the DT 8896 16714 4 Ohio Ohio NNP 8896 16714 5 and and CC 8896 16714 6 east east NN 8896 16714 7 of of IN 8896 16714 8 the the DT 8896 16714 9 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8896 16714 10 , , , 8896 16714 11 lay lie VBD 8896 16714 12 the the DT 8896 16714 13 territory territory NN 8896 16714 14 belonging belong VBG 8896 16714 15 to to IN 8896 16714 16 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 16714 17 , , , 8896 16714 18 the the DT 8896 16714 19 Carolinas Carolinas NNPS 8896 16714 20 , , , 8896 16714 21 and and CC 8896 16714 22 Georgia Georgia NNP 8896 16714 23 . . . 8896 16715 1 From from IN 8896 16715 2 this this DT 8896 16715 3 , , , 8896 16715 4 the the DT 8896 16715 5 cession cession NN 8896 16715 6 of of IN 8896 16715 7 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 16715 8 formed form VBD 8896 16715 9 the the DT 8896 16715 10 State State NNP 8896 16715 11 of of IN 8896 16715 12 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8896 16715 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16715 14 1792 1792 CD 8896 16715 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16715 16 ; ; : 8896 16715 17 that that DT 8896 16715 18 of of IN 8896 16715 19 the the DT 8896 16715 20 Carolinas Carolinas NNPS 8896 16715 21 formed form VBD 8896 16715 22 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 8896 16715 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16715 24 1796 1796 CD 8896 16715 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16715 26 ; ; : 8896 16715 27 that that DT 8896 16715 28 of of IN 8896 16715 29 Georgia Georgia NNP 8896 16715 30 formed form VBD 8896 16715 31 Alabama Alabama NNP 8896 16715 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16715 33 1819 1819 CD 8896 16715 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16715 35 and and CC 8896 16715 36 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8896 16715 37 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16715 38 1817 1817 CD 8896 16715 39 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16715 40 . . . 8896 16716 1 The the DT 8896 16716 2 extensive extensive JJ 8896 16716 3 territory territory NN 8896 16716 4 called call VBN 8896 16716 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16716 6 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 8896 16716 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16716 8 was be VBD 8896 16716 9 ceded cede VBN 8896 16716 10 by by IN 8896 16716 11 France France NNP 8896 16716 12 to to IN 8896 16716 13 Spain Spain NNP 8896 16716 14 in in IN 8896 16716 15 1762 1762 CD 8896 16716 16 , , , 8896 16716 17 was be VBD 8896 16716 18 ceded cede VBN 8896 16716 19 back back RB 8896 16716 20 to to IN 8896 16716 21 France France NNP 8896 16716 22 in in IN 8896 16716 23 1801 1801 CD 8896 16716 24 , , , 8896 16716 25 and and CC 8896 16716 26 purchased purchase VBN 8896 16716 27 by by IN 8896 16716 28 the the DT 8896 16716 29 United United NNP 8896 16716 30 States States NNP 8896 16716 31 in in IN 8896 16716 32 1803 1803 CD 8896 16716 33 . . . 8896 16717 1 From from IN 8896 16717 2 this this DT 8896 16717 3 territory territory NN 8896 16717 4 , , , 8896 16717 5 there there EX 8896 16717 6 have have VBP 8896 16717 7 been be VBN 8896 16717 8 formed form VBN 8896 16717 9 the the DT 8896 16717 10 States States NNP 8896 16717 11 of of IN 8896 16717 12 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 8896 16717 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16717 14 1812 1812 CD 8896 16717 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16717 16 , , , 8896 16717 17 Missouri Missouri NNP 8896 16717 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16717 19 1820 1820 CD 8896 16717 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16717 21 , , , 8896 16717 22 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 8896 16717 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16717 24 1836 1836 CD 8896 16717 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16717 26 , , , 8896 16717 27 Iowa Iowa NNP 8896 16717 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16717 29 1846 1846 CD 8896 16717 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16717 31 , , , 8896 16717 32 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 8896 16717 33 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16717 34 1858 1858 CD 8896 16717 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16717 36 , , , 8896 16717 37 Kansas Kansas NNP 8896 16717 38 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16717 39 1861 1861 CD 8896 16717 40 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16717 41 , , , 8896 16717 42 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 8896 16717 43 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16717 44 1867 1867 CD 8896 16717 45 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16717 46 , , , 8896 16717 47 Colorado Colorado NNP 8896 16717 48 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16717 49 1876 1876 CD 8896 16717 50 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16717 51 , , , 8896 16717 52 Montana Montana NNP 8896 16717 53 and and CC 8896 16717 54 the the DT 8896 16717 55 two two CD 8896 16717 56 Dakotas Dakotas NNP 8896 16717 57 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16717 58 1889 1889 CD 8896 16717 59 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16717 60 , , , 8896 16717 61 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 8896 16717 62 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16717 63 1890 1890 CD 8896 16717 64 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16717 65 , , , 8896 16717 66 and and CC 8896 16717 67 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 8896 16717 68 and and CC 8896 16717 69 Indian Indian NNP 8896 16717 70 Territories Territories NNPS 8896 16717 71 . . . 8896 16718 1 From from IN 8896 16718 2 the the DT 8896 16718 3 cession cession NN 8896 16718 4 of of IN 8896 16718 5 Florida Florida NNP 8896 16718 6 by by IN 8896 16718 7 Spain Spain NNP 8896 16718 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16718 9 1819 1819 CD 8896 16718 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16718 11 , , , 8896 16718 12 the the DT 8896 16718 13 State State NNP 8896 16718 14 of of IN 8896 16718 15 Florida Florida NNP 8896 16718 16 was be VBD 8896 16718 17 formed form VBN 8896 16718 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16718 19 1845 1845 CD 8896 16718 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16718 21 . . . 8896 16719 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16719 2 Oregon Oregon NNP 8896 16719 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16719 4 was be VBD 8896 16719 5 claimed claim VBN 8896 16719 6 by by IN 8896 16719 7 the the DT 8896 16719 8 United United NNP 8896 16719 9 States States NNP 8896 16719 10 by by IN 8896 16719 11 the the DT 8896 16719 12 right right NN 8896 16719 13 of of IN 8896 16719 14 prior prior JJ 8896 16719 15 discovery discovery NN 8896 16719 16 : : : 8896 16719 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16719 18 was be VBD 8896 16719 19 organized organize VBN 8896 16719 20 as as IN 8896 16719 21 a a DT 8896 16719 22 Territory territory NN 8896 16719 23 in in IN 8896 16719 24 1849 1849 CD 8896 16719 25 ; ; : 8896 16719 26 the the DT 8896 16719 27 Territory Territory NNP 8896 16719 28 of of IN 8896 16719 29 Washington Washington NNP 8896 16719 30 was be VBD 8896 16719 31 formed form VBN 8896 16719 32 from from IN 8896 16719 33 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16719 34 in in IN 8896 16719 35 1853 1853 CD 8896 16719 36 , , , 8896 16719 37 and and CC 8896 16719 38 Idaho Idaho NNP 8896 16719 39 in in IN 8896 16719 40 1863 1863 CD 8896 16719 41 . . . 8896 16720 1 Oregon Oregon NNP 8896 16720 2 was be VBD 8896 16720 3 admitted admit VBN 8896 16720 4 as as IN 8896 16720 5 a a DT 8896 16720 6 State state NN 8896 16720 7 in in IN 8896 16720 8 1859 1859 CD 8896 16720 9 , , , 8896 16720 10 Washington Washington NNP 8896 16720 11 in in IN 8896 16720 12 1889 1889 CD 8896 16720 13 , , , 8896 16720 14 and and CC 8896 16720 15 Idaho Idaho NNP 8896 16720 16 in in IN 8896 16720 17 1890 1890 CD 8896 16720 18 . . . 8896 16721 1 Texas Texas NNP 8896 16721 2 was be VBD 8896 16721 3 admitted admit VBN 8896 16721 4 to to IN 8896 16721 5 the the DT 8896 16721 6 Union Union NNP 8896 16721 7 in in IN 8896 16721 8 1845 1845 CD 8896 16721 9 . . . 8896 16722 1 From from IN 8896 16722 2 the the DT 8896 16722 3 cessions cession NNS 8896 16722 4 of of IN 8896 16722 5 Mexico Mexico NNP 8896 16722 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16722 7 1848 1848 CD 8896 16722 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16722 9 there there EX 8896 16722 10 have have VBP 8896 16722 11 been be VBN 8896 16722 12 formed form VBN 8896 16722 13 the the DT 8896 16722 14 States States NNP 8896 16722 15 of of IN 8896 16722 16 California California NNP 8896 16722 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16722 18 1850 1850 CD 8896 16722 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16722 20 and and CC 8896 16722 21 Nevada Nevada NNP 8896 16722 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16722 23 1864 1864 CD 8896 16722 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16722 25 , , , 8896 16722 26 and and CC 8896 16722 27 the the DT 8896 16722 28 Territories Territories NNPS 8896 16722 29 of of IN 8896 16722 30 Arizona Arizona NNP 8896 16722 31 , , , 8896 16722 32 New New NNP 8896 16722 33 Mexico Mexico NNP 8896 16722 34 , , , 8896 16722 35 and and CC 8896 16722 36 Utah Utah NNP 8896 16722 37 . . . 8896 16723 1 Alaska Alaska NNP 8896 16723 2 was be VBD 8896 16723 3 purchased purchase VBN 8896 16723 4 from from IN 8896 16723 5 Russia Russia NNP 8896 16723 6 in in IN 8896 16723 7 1867 1867 CD 8896 16723 8 . . . 8896 16724 1 West West NNP 8896 16724 2 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 16724 3 was be VBD 8896 16724 4 formed form VBN 8896 16724 5 into into IN 8896 16724 6 a a DT 8896 16724 7 distinct distinct JJ 8896 16724 8 State state NN 8896 16724 9 in in IN 8896 16724 10 1863 1863 CD 8896 16724 11 , , , 8896 16724 12 in in IN 8896 16724 13 consequence consequence NN 8896 16724 14 of of IN 8896 16724 15 the the DT 8896 16724 16 secession secession NN 8896 16724 17 of of IN 8896 16724 18 Virginia Virginia NNP 8896 16724 19 . . . 8896 16725 1 MEXICO MEXICO NNP 8896 16725 2 . . . 8896 16726 1 THE the DT 8896 16726 2 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 8896 16726 3 INVASION INVASION NNP 8896 16726 4 : : : 8896 16726 5 MAXIMILLIAN.--After maximillian.--after VB 8896 16726 6 the the DT 8896 16726 7 close close NN 8896 16726 8 of of IN 8896 16726 9 the the DT 8896 16726 10 war war NN 8896 16726 11 with with IN 8896 16726 12 the the DT 8896 16726 13 United United NNP 8896 16726 14 States States NNP 8896 16726 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16726 16 1848 1848 CD 8896 16726 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16726 18 , , , 8896 16726 19 there there EX 8896 16726 20 continued continue VBD 8896 16726 21 to to TO 8896 16726 22 be be VB 8896 16726 23 a a DT 8896 16726 24 war war NN 8896 16726 25 of of IN 8896 16726 26 factions faction NNS 8896 16726 27 in in IN 8896 16726 28 Mexico Mexico NNP 8896 16726 29 . . . 8896 16727 1 There there EX 8896 16727 2 was be VBD 8896 16727 3 a a DT 8896 16727 4 democratic democratic JJ 8896 16727 5 party party NN 8896 16727 6 , , , 8896 16727 7 which which WDT 8896 16727 8 obtained obtain VBD 8896 16727 9 the the DT 8896 16727 10 upper upper JJ 8896 16727 11 hand hand NN 8896 16727 12 in in IN 8896 16727 13 1857 1857 CD 8896 16727 14 , , , 8896 16727 15 but but CC 8896 16727 16 was be VBD 8896 16727 17 opposed oppose VBN 8896 16727 18 by by IN 8896 16727 19 the the DT 8896 16727 20 church church NN 8896 16727 21 party party NN 8896 16727 22 . . . 8896 16728 1 The the DT 8896 16728 2 clergy clergy NN 8896 16728 3 and and CC 8896 16728 4 the the DT 8896 16728 5 religious religious JJ 8896 16728 6 bodies body NNS 8896 16728 7 were be VBD 8896 16728 8 possessed possess VBN 8896 16728 9 of of IN 8896 16728 10 nearly nearly RB 8896 16728 11 one one CD 8896 16728 12 - - HYPH 8896 16728 13 half half NN 8896 16728 14 of of IN 8896 16728 15 the the DT 8896 16728 16 landed landed JJ 8896 16728 17 property property NN 8896 16728 18 in in IN 8896 16728 19 the the DT 8896 16728 20 country country NN 8896 16728 21 . . . 8896 16729 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16729 2 Benito Benito NNP 8896 16729 3 Juarez Juarez NNP 8896 16729 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16729 5 , , , 8896 16729 6 who who WP 8896 16729 7 had have VBD 8896 16729 8 been be VBN 8896 16729 9 chief chief JJ 8896 16729 10 justice justice NN 8896 16729 11 , , , 8896 16729 12 became become VBD 8896 16729 13 president president NN 8896 16729 14 ; ; : 8896 16729 15 but but CC 8896 16729 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16729 17 was be VBD 8896 16729 18 resisted resist VBN 8896 16729 19 by by IN 8896 16729 20 the the DT 8896 16729 21 clerical clerical NNP 8896 16729 22 party party NNP 8896 16729 23 , , , 8896 16729 24 with with IN 8896 16729 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16729 26 military military JJ 8896 16729 27 supporters supporter NNS 8896 16729 28 , , , 8896 16729 29 and and CC 8896 16729 30 there there EX 8896 16729 31 was be VBD 8896 16729 32 civil civil JJ 8896 16729 33 war war NN 8896 16729 34 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16729 35 1857 1857 CD 8896 16729 36 - - SYM 8896 16729 37 58 58 CD 8896 16729 38 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16729 39 . . . 8896 16730 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16730 2 Juarez Juarez NNP 8896 16730 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16730 4 was be VBD 8896 16730 5 recognized recognize VBN 8896 16730 6 as as IN 8896 16730 7 the the DT 8896 16730 8 lawful lawful JJ 8896 16730 9 president president NN 8896 16730 10 by by IN 8896 16730 11 the the DT 8896 16730 12 United United NNP 8896 16730 13 States States NNP 8896 16730 14 . . . 8896 16731 1 Spain Spain NNP 8896 16731 2 , , , 8896 16731 3 France France NNP 8896 16731 4 , , , 8896 16731 5 and and CC 8896 16731 6 England England NNP 8896 16731 7 demanded demand VBD 8896 16731 8 reparation reparation NN 8896 16731 9 for for IN 8896 16731 10 injuries injury NNS 8896 16731 11 and and CC 8896 16731 12 losses loss NNS 8896 16731 13 suffered suffer VBN 8896 16731 14 in in IN 8896 16731 15 Mexico Mexico NNP 8896 16731 16 by by IN 8896 16731 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16731 18 subjects subject NNS 8896 16731 19 . . . 8896 16732 1 In in IN 8896 16732 2 December December NNP 8896 16732 3 , , , 8896 16732 4 1861 1861 CD 8896 16732 5 , , , 8896 16732 6 and and CC 8896 16732 7 January January NNP 8896 16732 8 , , , 8896 16732 9 1862 1862 CD 8896 16732 10 , , , 8896 16732 11 they -PRON- PRP 8896 16732 12 landed land VBD 8896 16732 13 troops troop NNS 8896 16732 14 at at IN 8896 16732 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16732 16 Vera Vera NNP 8896 16732 17 Cruz Cruz NNP 8896 16732 18 _ _ NNP 8896 16732 19 , , , 8896 16732 20 to to TO 8896 16732 21 compel compel VB 8896 16732 22 Mexico Mexico NNP 8896 16732 23 to to TO 8896 16732 24 satisfy satisfy VB 8896 16732 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16732 26 claims claim NNS 8896 16732 27 . . . 8896 16733 1 The the DT 8896 16733 2 demands demand NNS 8896 16733 3 of of IN 8896 16733 4 England England NNP 8896 16733 5 and and CC 8896 16733 6 Spain Spain NNP 8896 16733 7 were be VBD 8896 16733 8 met meet VBN 8896 16733 9 , , , 8896 16733 10 and and CC 8896 16733 11 they -PRON- PRP 8896 16733 12 withdrew withdraw VBD 8896 16733 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16733 14 forces force NNS 8896 16733 15 . . . 8896 16734 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 16734 2 became become VBD 8896 16734 3 clear clear JJ 8896 16734 4 , , , 8896 16734 5 however however RB 8896 16734 6 , , , 8896 16734 7 that that IN 8896 16734 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16734 9 Louis Louis NNP 8896 16734 10 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 16734 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16734 12 , , , 8896 16734 13 who who WP 8896 16734 14 refused refuse VBD 8896 16734 15 to to TO 8896 16734 16 recognize recognize VB 8896 16734 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16734 18 Juarez Juarez NNP 8896 16734 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16734 20 , , , 8896 16734 21 had have VBD 8896 16734 22 an an DT 8896 16734 23 ulterior ulterior JJ 8896 16734 24 design design NN 8896 16734 25 to to TO 8896 16734 26 overthrow overthrow VB 8896 16734 27 the the DT 8896 16734 28 Mexican mexican JJ 8896 16734 29 government government NN 8896 16734 30 , , , 8896 16734 31 and and CC 8896 16734 32 to to TO 8896 16734 33 establish establish VB 8896 16734 34 an an DT 8896 16734 35 empire empire NN 8896 16734 36 in in IN 8896 16734 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16734 38 place place NN 8896 16734 39 . . . 8896 16735 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 16735 2 was be VBD 8896 16735 3 a a DT 8896 16735 4 part part NN 8896 16735 5 of of IN 8896 16735 6 a a DT 8896 16735 7 visionary visionary JJ 8896 16735 8 scheme scheme NN 8896 16735 9 to to TO 8896 16735 10 establish establish VB 8896 16735 11 the the DT 8896 16735 12 domination domination NN 8896 16735 13 of of IN 8896 16735 14 " " `` 8896 16735 15 the the DT 8896 16735 16 Latin latin JJ 8896 16735 17 race race NN 8896 16735 18 . . . 8896 16735 19 " " '' 8896 16736 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16736 2 expected expect VBD 8896 16736 3 to to TO 8896 16736 4 check check VB 8896 16736 5 the the DT 8896 16736 6 progress progress NN 8896 16736 7 of of IN 8896 16736 8 the the DT 8896 16736 9 United United NNP 8896 16736 10 States States NNP 8896 16736 11 , , , 8896 16736 12 and and CC 8896 16736 13 ventured venture VBD 8896 16736 14 on on IN 8896 16736 15 this this DT 8896 16736 16 aggressive aggressive JJ 8896 16736 17 enterprise enterprise NN 8896 16736 18 on on IN 8896 16736 19 account account NN 8896 16736 20 of of IN 8896 16736 21 the the DT 8896 16736 22 opportunity opportunity NN 8896 16736 23 offered offer VBN 8896 16736 24 by by IN 8896 16736 25 the the DT 8896 16736 26 civil civil JJ 8896 16736 27 war war NN 8896 16736 28 in in IN 8896 16736 29 America America NNP 8896 16736 30 . . . 8896 16737 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16737 2 persuaded persuade VBD 8896 16737 3 the the DT 8896 16737 4 Archduke Archduke NNP 8896 16737 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16737 6 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 16737 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16737 8 , , , 8896 16737 9 the the DT 8896 16737 10 brother brother NN 8896 16737 11 of of IN 8896 16737 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16737 13 Francis Francis NNP 8896 16737 14 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 16737 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16737 16 , , , 8896 16737 17 emperor emperor NN 8896 16737 18 of of IN 8896 16737 19 Austria Austria NNP 8896 16737 20 , , , 8896 16737 21 to to TO 8896 16737 22 accept accept VB 8896 16737 23 the the DT 8896 16737 24 throne throne NN 8896 16737 25 , , , 8896 16737 26 and and CC 8896 16737 27 agreed agree VBD 8896 16737 28 to to TO 8896 16737 29 sustain sustain VB 8896 16737 30 him -PRON- PRP 8896 16737 31 with with IN 8896 16737 32 men man NNS 8896 16737 33 and and CC 8896 16737 34 money money NN 8896 16737 35 . . . 8896 16738 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16738 2 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 16738 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16738 4 arrived arrive VBD 8896 16738 5 in in IN 8896 16738 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 8896 16738 7 in in IN 8896 16738 8 1864 1864 CD 8896 16738 9 . . . 8896 16739 1 Large large JJ 8896 16739 2 bodies body NNS 8896 16739 3 of of IN 8896 16739 4 French french JJ 8896 16739 5 troops troop NNS 8896 16739 6 fought fight VBD 8896 16739 7 on on IN 8896 16739 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16739 9 side side NN 8896 16739 10 . . . 8896 16740 1 The the DT 8896 16740 2 war war NN 8896 16740 3 resolved resolve VBD 8896 16740 4 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 16740 5 into into IN 8896 16740 6 a a DT 8896 16740 7 guerrilla guerrilla NN 8896 16740 8 contest contest NN 8896 16740 9 , , , 8896 16740 10 in in IN 8896 16740 11 which which WDT 8896 16740 12 great great JJ 8896 16740 13 cruelties cruelty NNS 8896 16740 14 were be VBD 8896 16740 15 perpetrated perpetrate VBN 8896 16740 16 on on IN 8896 16740 17 both both DT 8896 16740 18 sides side NNS 8896 16740 19 . . . 8896 16741 1 The the DT 8896 16741 2 end end NN 8896 16741 3 of of IN 8896 16741 4 the the DT 8896 16741 5 American american JJ 8896 16741 6 civil civil JJ 8896 16741 7 war war NN 8896 16741 8 put put VBD 8896 16741 9 the the DT 8896 16741 10 Government Government NNP 8896 16741 11 of of IN 8896 16741 12 the the DT 8896 16741 13 United United NNP 8896 16741 14 States States NNP 8896 16741 15 in in IN 8896 16741 16 a a DT 8896 16741 17 position position NN 8896 16741 18 to to IN 8896 16741 19 demand demand NN 8896 16741 20 of of IN 8896 16741 21 _ _ NNP 8896 16741 22 Louis Louis NNP 8896 16741 23 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 16741 24 _ _ NNP 8896 16741 25 the the DT 8896 16741 26 withdrawal withdrawal NN 8896 16741 27 of of IN 8896 16741 28 the the DT 8896 16741 29 French french JJ 8896 16741 30 forces force NNS 8896 16741 31 . . . 8896 16742 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16742 2 own own JJ 8896 16742 3 situation situation NN 8896 16742 4 in in IN 8896 16742 5 France France NNP 8896 16742 6 , , , 8896 16742 7 and and CC 8896 16742 8 the the DT 8896 16742 9 state state NN 8896 16742 10 of of IN 8896 16742 11 public public JJ 8896 16742 12 opinion opinion NN 8896 16742 13 there there RB 8896 16742 14 , , , 8896 16742 15 prevented prevent VBD 8896 16742 16 him -PRON- PRP 8896 16742 17 from from IN 8896 16742 18 refusing refuse VBG 8896 16742 19 this this DT 8896 16742 20 demand demand NN 8896 16742 21 . . . 8896 16743 1 The the DT 8896 16743 2 folly folly NN 8896 16743 3 , , , 8896 16743 4 as as RB 8896 16743 5 well well RB 8896 16743 6 as as IN 8896 16743 7 criminality criminality NN 8896 16743 8 , , , 8896 16743 9 of of IN 8896 16743 10 the the DT 8896 16743 11 undertaking undertaking NN 8896 16743 12 , , , 8896 16743 13 had have VBD 8896 16743 14 become become VBN 8896 16743 15 more more RBR 8896 16743 16 and and CC 8896 16743 17 more more RBR 8896 16743 18 obvious obvious JJ 8896 16743 19 . . . 8896 16744 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16744 2 therefore therefore RB 8896 16744 3 decided decide VBD 8896 16744 4 to to TO 8896 16744 5 violate violate VB 8896 16744 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16744 7 promises promise NNS 8896 16744 8 to to IN 8896 16744 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16744 10 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 8896 16744 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16744 12 . . . 8896 16745 1 Deserted desert VBN 8896 16745 2 thus thus RB 8896 16745 3 by by IN 8896 16745 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16745 5 defenders defender NNS 8896 16745 6 , , , 8896 16745 7 this this DT 8896 16745 8 prince prince NN 8896 16745 9 , , , 8896 16745 10 who who WP 8896 16745 11 , , , 8896 16745 12 although although IN 8896 16745 13 misled mislead VBN 8896 16745 14 by by IN 8896 16745 15 ambition ambition NN 8896 16745 16 , , , 8896 16745 17 had have VBD 8896 16745 18 noble noble JJ 8896 16745 19 traits trait NNS 8896 16745 20 , , , 8896 16745 21 was be VBD 8896 16745 22 captured capture VBN 8896 16745 23 by by IN 8896 16745 24 the the DT 8896 16745 25 troops troop NNS 8896 16745 26 of of IN 8896 16745 27 _ _ NNP 8896 16745 28 Juarez Juarez NNP 8896 16745 29 _ _ NNP 8896 16745 30 , , , 8896 16745 31 tried try VBN 8896 16745 32 by by IN 8896 16745 33 court court NN 8896 16745 34 - - HYPH 8896 16745 35 martial martial JJ 8896 16745 36 , , , 8896 16745 37 and and CC 8896 16745 38 shot shoot VBD 8896 16745 39 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16745 40 1867 1867 CD 8896 16745 41 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16745 42 . . . 8896 16746 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16746 2 wife wife NN 8896 16746 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16746 4 Carlotta Carlotta NNP 8896 16746 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16746 6 , , , 8896 16746 7 the the DT 8896 16746 8 daughter daughter NN 8896 16746 9 of of IN 8896 16746 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16746 11 Leopold Leopold NNP 8896 16746 12 I -PRON- PRP 8896 16746 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16746 14 . . . 8896 16747 1 of of IN 8896 16747 2 Belgium Belgium NNP 8896 16747 3 , , , 8896 16747 4 and and CC 8896 16747 5 the the DT 8896 16747 6 grand grand JJ 8896 16747 7 - - HYPH 8896 16747 8 daughter daughter NN 8896 16747 9 of of IN 8896 16747 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16747 11 Louis Louis NNP 8896 16747 12 Philippe Philippe NNP 8896 16747 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16747 14 , , , 8896 16747 15 failing fail VBG 8896 16747 16 in in IN 8896 16747 17 negotiations negotiation NNS 8896 16747 18 at at IN 8896 16747 19 Rome Rome NNP 8896 16747 20 , , , 8896 16747 21 had have VBD 8896 16747 22 lost lose VBN 8896 16747 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16747 24 reason reason NN 8896 16747 25 . . . 8896 16748 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16748 2 Juarez Juarez NNP 8896 16748 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16748 4 was be VBD 8896 16748 5 installed instal VBN 8896 16748 6 in in IN 8896 16748 7 power power NN 8896 16748 8 at at IN 8896 16748 9 the the DT 8896 16748 10 capital capital NN 8896 16748 11 . . . 8896 16749 1 In in IN 8896 16749 2 1868 1868 CD 8896 16749 3 and and CC 8896 16749 4 1869 1869 CD 8896 16749 5 , , , 8896 16749 6 there there EX 8896 16749 7 was be VBD 8896 16749 8 a a DT 8896 16749 9 succession succession NN 8896 16749 10 of of IN 8896 16749 11 insurrections insurrection NNS 8896 16749 12 and and CC 8896 16749 13 revolutions revolution NNS 8896 16749 14 ; ; : 8896 16749 15 but but CC 8896 16749 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16749 17 was be VBD 8896 16749 18 again again RB 8896 16749 19 elected elect VBN 8896 16749 20 in in IN 8896 16749 21 1871 1871 CD 8896 16749 22 , , , 8896 16749 23 and and CC 8896 16749 24 died die VBD 8896 16749 25 the the DT 8896 16749 26 next next JJ 8896 16749 27 year year NN 8896 16749 28 . . . 8896 16750 1 After after IN 8896 16750 2 that that DT 8896 16750 3 time time NN 8896 16750 4 , , , 8896 16750 5 there there EX 8896 16750 6 was be VBD 8896 16750 7 more more JJR 8896 16750 8 tranquillity tranquillity NN 8896 16750 9 in in IN 8896 16750 10 Mexico Mexico NNP 8896 16750 11 , , , 8896 16750 12 and and CC 8896 16750 13 much much JJ 8896 16750 14 was be VBD 8896 16750 15 done do VBN 8896 16750 16 to to TO 8896 16750 17 develop develop VB 8896 16750 18 the the DT 8896 16750 19 mines mine NNS 8896 16750 20 and and CC 8896 16750 21 other other JJ 8896 16750 22 material material JJ 8896 16750 23 resources resource NNS 8896 16750 24 of of IN 8896 16750 25 the the DT 8896 16750 26 country country NN 8896 16750 27 , , , 8896 16750 28 and and CC 8896 16750 29 for for IN 8896 16750 30 public public JJ 8896 16750 31 education education NN 8896 16750 32 . . . 8896 16751 1 DIAZ DIAZ NNP 8896 16751 2 : : : 8896 16751 3 INTERNAL internal CD 8896 16751 4 IMPROVEMENTS.--President improvements.--president NN 8896 16751 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16751 6 Juarez Juarez NNP 8896 16751 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16751 8 died die VBD 8896 16751 9 in in IN 8896 16751 10 1872 1872 CD 8896 16751 11 , , , 8896 16751 12 and and CC 8896 16751 13 was be VBD 8896 16751 14 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 16751 15 by by IN 8896 16751 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16751 17 Lerdo Lerdo NNP 8896 16751 18 de de NNP 8896 16751 19 Tejada Tejada NNP 8896 16751 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16751 21 . . . 8896 16752 1 Under under IN 8896 16752 2 him -PRON- PRP 8896 16752 3 the the DT 8896 16752 4 authority authority NN 8896 16752 5 of of IN 8896 16752 6 the the DT 8896 16752 7 State State NNP 8896 16752 8 over over IN 8896 16752 9 the the DT 8896 16752 10 Church Church NNP 8896 16752 11 was be VBD 8896 16752 12 maintained maintain VBN 8896 16752 13 . . . 8896 16753 1 The the DT 8896 16753 2 monastic monastic JJ 8896 16753 3 orders order NNS 8896 16753 4 were be VBD 8896 16753 5 abolished abolish VBN 8896 16753 6 . . . 8896 16754 1 The the DT 8896 16754 2 democratic democratic JJ 8896 16754 3 constitution constitution NN 8896 16754 4 , , , 8896 16754 5 which which WDT 8896 16754 6 had have VBD 8896 16754 7 been be VBN 8896 16754 8 framed frame VBN 8896 16754 9 in in IN 8896 16754 10 1857 1857 CD 8896 16754 11 , , , 8896 16754 12 was be VBD 8896 16754 13 amended amend VBN 8896 16754 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16754 15 1873 1873 CD 8896 16754 16 - - SYM 8896 16754 17 4 4 CD 8896 16754 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16754 19 , , , 8896 16754 20 and and CC 8896 16754 21 was be VBD 8896 16754 22 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 16754 23 upheld uphold VBN 8896 16754 24 against against IN 8896 16754 25 the the DT 8896 16754 26 efforts effort NNS 8896 16754 27 of of IN 8896 16754 28 the the DT 8896 16754 29 reactionary reactionary JJ 8896 16754 30 or or CC 8896 16754 31 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 16754 32 party party NN 8896 16754 33 to to TO 8896 16754 34 overthrow overthrow VB 8896 16754 35 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16754 36 . . . 8896 16755 1 In in IN 8896 16755 2 1876 1876 CD 8896 16755 3 , , , 8896 16755 4 there there EX 8896 16755 5 were be VBD 8896 16755 6 three three CD 8896 16755 7 claimants claimant NNS 8896 16755 8 of of IN 8896 16755 9 the the DT 8896 16755 10 presidency,--_Tejada presidency,--_Tejada NNP 8896 16755 11 , , , 8896 16755 12 Iglesias Iglesias NNP 8896 16755 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16755 14 , , , 8896 16755 15 the the DT 8896 16755 16 chief chief JJ 8896 16755 17 justice justice NN 8896 16755 18 , , , 8896 16755 19 who who WP 8896 16755 20 denied deny VBD 8896 16755 21 the the DT 8896 16755 22 validity validity NN 8896 16755 23 of of IN 8896 16755 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16755 25 election election NN 8896 16755 26 , , , 8896 16755 27 and and CC 8896 16755 28 Gen. Gen. NNP 8896 16755 29 _ _ NNP 8896 16755 30 Porfirio Porfirio NNP 8896 16755 31 Diaz Diaz NNP 8896 16755 32 _ _ NNP 8896 16755 33 , , , 8896 16755 34 who who WP 8896 16755 35 was be VBD 8896 16755 36 at at IN 8896 16755 37 the the DT 8896 16755 38 head head NN 8896 16755 39 of of IN 8896 16755 40 a a DT 8896 16755 41 revolt revolt NN 8896 16755 42 . . . 8896 16756 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16756 2 Diaz Diaz NNP 8896 16756 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16756 4 established establish VBD 8896 16756 5 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 16756 6 in in IN 8896 16756 7 power power NN 8896 16756 8 , , , 8896 16756 9 and and CC 8896 16756 10 was be VBD 8896 16756 11 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 16756 12 in in IN 8896 16756 13 1880 1880 CD 8896 16756 14 by by IN 8896 16756 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16756 16 Manuel Manuel NNP 8896 16756 17 Gonzalez Gonzalez NNP 8896 16756 18 _ _ NNP 8896 16756 19 . . . 8896 16757 1 On on IN 8896 16757 2 the the DT 8896 16757 3 expiration expiration NN 8896 16757 4 of of IN 8896 16757 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16757 6 term term NN 8896 16757 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16757 8 1884 1884 CD 8896 16757 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16757 10 , , , 8896 16757 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16757 12 Diaz Diaz NNP 8896 16757 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16757 14 was be VBD 8896 16757 15 once once RB 8896 16757 16 more more RBR 8896 16757 17 chosen choose VBN 8896 16757 18 to to IN 8896 16757 19 the the DT 8896 16757 20 same same JJ 8896 16757 21 office office NN 8896 16757 22 . . . 8896 16758 1 In in IN 8896 16758 2 1891 1891 CD 8896 16758 3 an an DT 8896 16758 4 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 16758 5 , , , 8896 16758 6 headed head VBN 8896 16758 7 by by IN 8896 16758 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16758 9 Catarino Catarino NNP 8896 16758 10 Garza Garza NNP 8896 16758 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16758 12 , , , 8896 16758 13 a a DT 8896 16758 14 journalist journalist NN 8896 16758 15 , , , 8896 16758 16 and and CC 8896 16758 17 General General NNP 8896 16758 18 _ _ NNP 8896 16758 19 Riez Riez NNP 8896 16758 20 Sandival Sandival NNP 8896 16758 21 _ _ NNP 8896 16758 22 , , , 8896 16758 23 was be VBD 8896 16758 24 directed direct VBN 8896 16758 25 against against IN 8896 16758 26 the the DT 8896 16758 27 Diaz Diaz NNP 8896 16758 28 government government NN 8896 16758 29 . . . 8896 16759 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 16759 2 was be VBD 8896 16759 3 put put VBN 8896 16759 4 down down RP 8896 16759 5 and and CC 8896 16759 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16759 7 Diaz Diaz NNP 8896 16759 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16759 9 was be VBD 8896 16759 10 re re VBN 8896 16759 11 - - VBN 8896 16759 12 elected elect VBN 8896 16759 13 president president NN 8896 16759 14 , , , 8896 16759 15 July July NNP 8896 16759 16 11 11 CD 8896 16759 17 , , , 8896 16759 18 1892 1892 CD 8896 16759 19 . . . 8896 16760 1 Under under IN 8896 16760 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16760 3 Diaz Diaz NNP 8896 16760 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16760 5 and and CC 8896 16760 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16760 7 coadjutors coadjutor NNS 8896 16760 8 much much JJ 8896 16760 9 was be VBD 8896 16760 10 done do VBN 8896 16760 11 for for IN 8896 16760 12 the the DT 8896 16760 13 development development NN 8896 16760 14 of of IN 8896 16760 15 the the DT 8896 16760 16 country country NN 8896 16760 17 . . . 8896 16761 1 Mexico Mexico NNP 8896 16761 2 has have VBZ 8896 16761 3 advanced advance VBN 8896 16761 4 towards towards IN 8896 16761 5 a a DT 8896 16761 6 stable stable JJ 8896 16761 7 government government NN 8896 16761 8 in in IN 8896 16761 9 the the DT 8896 16761 10 republican republican JJ 8896 16761 11 form form NN 8896 16761 12 . . . 8896 16762 1 SOUTH SOUTH NNP 8896 16762 2 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 8896 16762 3 . . . 8896 16763 1 BRAZIL.--After BRAZIL.--After NNP 8896 16763 2 returning return VBG 8896 16763 3 to to IN 8896 16763 4 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 16763 5 , , , 8896 16763 6 King King NNP 8896 16763 7 John John NNP 8896 16763 8 recognized recognize VBD 8896 16763 9 the the DT 8896 16763 10 independence independence NN 8896 16763 11 of of IN 8896 16763 12 Brazil Brazil NNP 8896 16763 13 , , , 8896 16763 14 and and CC 8896 16763 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16763 16 son son NN 8896 16763 17 Dom Dom NNP 8896 16763 18 Pedro Pedro NNP 8896 16763 19 as as IN 8896 16763 20 emperor emperor NN 8896 16763 21 of of IN 8896 16763 22 the the DT 8896 16763 23 country country NN 8896 16763 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16763 25 1825 1825 CD 8896 16763 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16763 27 , , , 8896 16763 28 although although IN 8896 16763 29 John John NNP 8896 16763 30 kept keep VBD 8896 16763 31 the the DT 8896 16763 32 title title NN 8896 16763 33 during during IN 8896 16763 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16763 35 lifetime lifetime NN 8896 16763 36 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16763 37 p. p. NN 8896 16763 38 553 553 CD 8896 16763 39 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16763 40 . . . 8896 16764 1 The the DT 8896 16764 2 two two CD 8896 16764 3 crowns crown NNS 8896 16764 4 were be VBD 8896 16764 5 not not RB 8896 16764 6 to to TO 8896 16764 7 be be VB 8896 16764 8 united united JJ 8896 16764 9 . . . 8896 16765 1 On on IN 8896 16765 2 the the DT 8896 16765 3 death death NN 8896 16765 4 of of IN 8896 16765 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16765 6 father father NN 8896 16765 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16765 8 1826 1826 CD 8896 16765 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16765 10 , , , 8896 16765 11 Dom Dom NNP 8896 16765 12 Pedro Pedro NNP 8896 16765 13 resigned resign VBD 8896 16765 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16765 15 claim claim NN 8896 16765 16 to to IN 8896 16765 17 the the DT 8896 16765 18 throne throne NN 8896 16765 19 of of IN 8896 16765 20 Portugal Portugal NNP 8896 16765 21 . . . 8896 16766 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16766 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 8896 16766 3 career career NN 8896 16766 4 in in IN 8896 16766 5 Brazil Brazil NNP 8896 16766 6 was be VBD 8896 16766 7 a a DT 8896 16766 8 troublous troublous JJ 8896 16766 9 one one NN 8896 16766 10 , , , 8896 16766 11 owing owe VBG 8896 16766 12 to to IN 8896 16766 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16766 14 contest contest NN 8896 16766 15 with with IN 8896 16766 16 a a DT 8896 16766 17 liberal liberal JJ 8896 16766 18 party party NN 8896 16766 19 . . . 8896 16767 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16767 2 returned return VBD 8896 16767 3 to to IN 8896 16767 4 Spain Spain NNP 8896 16767 5 in in IN 8896 16767 6 1831 1831 CD 8896 16767 7 . . . 8896 16768 1 After after IN 8896 16768 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16768 3 departure departure NN 8896 16768 4 there there EX 8896 16768 5 were be VBD 8896 16768 6 party party NN 8896 16768 7 contests contest NNS 8896 16768 8 under under IN 8896 16768 9 a a DT 8896 16768 10 regency regency NN 8896 16768 11 . . . 8896 16769 1 In in IN 8896 16769 2 1840 1840 CD 8896 16769 3 Dom Dom NNP 8896 16769 4 Pedro Pedro NNP 8896 16769 5 II II NNP 8896 16769 6 . . NNP 8896 16769 7 , , , 8896 16769 8 who who WP 8896 16769 9 had have VBD 8896 16769 10 been be VBN 8896 16769 11 left leave VBN 8896 16769 12 behind behind RB 8896 16769 13 in in IN 8896 16769 14 Brazil Brazil NNP 8896 16769 15 by by IN 8896 16769 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16769 17 father father NN 8896 16769 18 , , , 8896 16769 19 and and CC 8896 16769 20 was be VBD 8896 16769 21 then then RB 8896 16769 22 fourteen fourteen CD 8896 16769 23 years year NNS 8896 16769 24 of of IN 8896 16769 25 age age NN 8896 16769 26 , , , 8896 16769 27 was be VBD 8896 16769 28 proclaimed proclaim VBN 8896 16769 29 emperor emperor NN 8896 16769 30 . . . 8896 16770 1 Measures measure NNS 8896 16770 2 were be VBD 8896 16770 3 taken take VBN 8896 16770 4 against against IN 8896 16770 5 the the DT 8896 16770 6 slave slave NN 8896 16770 7 - - HYPH 8896 16770 8 trade trade NN 8896 16770 9 , , , 8896 16770 10 and and CC 8896 16770 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16770 12 was be VBD 8896 16770 13 finally finally RB 8896 16770 14 abolished abolish VBN 8896 16770 15 ; ; : 8896 16770 16 an an DT 8896 16770 17 effective effective JJ 8896 16770 18 plan plan NN 8896 16770 19 for for IN 8896 16770 20 the the DT 8896 16770 21 gradual gradual JJ 8896 16770 22 emancipation emancipation NN 8896 16770 23 of of IN 8896 16770 24 slaves slave NNS 8896 16770 25 was be VBD 8896 16770 26 adopted adopt VBN 8896 16770 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16770 28 1871 1871 CD 8896 16770 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16770 30 . . . 8896 16771 1 Rosas Rosas NNP 8896 16771 2 , , , 8896 16771 3 dictator dictator NN 8896 16771 4 of of IN 8896 16771 5 Buenos Buenos NNP 8896 16771 6 Ayres Ayres NNP 8896 16771 7 , , , 8896 16771 8 who who WP 8896 16771 9 intended intend VBD 8896 16771 10 to to TO 8896 16771 11 subvert subvert VB 8896 16771 12 the the DT 8896 16771 13 republics republic NNS 8896 16771 14 of of IN 8896 16771 15 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 8896 16771 16 and and CC 8896 16771 17 Paraguay Paraguay NNP 8896 16771 18 , , , 8896 16771 19 was be VBD 8896 16771 20 defeated defeat VBN 8896 16771 21 by by IN 8896 16771 22 the the DT 8896 16771 23 Brazilian brazilian JJ 8896 16771 24 forces force NNS 8896 16771 25 and and CC 8896 16771 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16771 27 allies ally NNS 8896 16771 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16771 29 1852 1852 CD 8896 16771 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16771 31 . . . 8896 16772 1 A a DT 8896 16772 2 long long JJ 8896 16772 3 war war NN 8896 16772 4 against against IN 8896 16772 5 Lopez Lopez NNP 8896 16772 6 , , , 8896 16772 7 dictator dictator NN 8896 16772 8 of of IN 8896 16772 9 Paraguay Paraguay NNP 8896 16772 10 , , , 8896 16772 11 ended end VBD 8896 16772 12 in in IN 8896 16772 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16772 14 capture capture NN 8896 16772 15 and and CC 8896 16772 16 death death NN 8896 16772 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16772 18 1870 1870 CD 8896 16772 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16772 20 . . . 8896 16773 1 This this DT 8896 16773 2 war war NN 8896 16773 3 involved involve VBD 8896 16773 4 losses loss NNS 8896 16773 5 to to IN 8896 16773 6 Brazil Brazil NNP 8896 16773 7 in in IN 8896 16773 8 men man NNS 8896 16773 9 and and CC 8896 16773 10 money money NN 8896 16773 11 . . . 8896 16774 1 Under under IN 8896 16774 2 Dom Dom NNP 8896 16774 3 Pedro Pedro NNP 8896 16774 4 II II NNP 8896 16774 5 . . NNP 8896 16774 6 , , , 8896 16774 7 public public JJ 8896 16774 8 works work NNS 8896 16774 9 , , , 8896 16774 10 manufactures manufacture NNS 8896 16774 11 , , , 8896 16774 12 and and CC 8896 16774 13 commerce commerce NNP 8896 16774 14 were be VBD 8896 16774 15 promoted promote VBN 8896 16774 16 . . . 8896 16775 1 A a DT 8896 16775 2 long long JJ 8896 16775 3 strife strife NN 8896 16775 4 of of IN 8896 16775 5 the the DT 8896 16775 6 government government NN 8896 16775 7 with with IN 8896 16775 8 the the DT 8896 16775 9 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 16775 10 hierarchy hierarchy NN 8896 16775 11 ended end VBN 8896 16775 12 in in IN 8896 16775 13 an an DT 8896 16775 14 accommodation accommodation NN 8896 16775 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16775 16 1875 1875 CD 8896 16775 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16775 18 . . . 8896 16776 1 In in IN 8896 16776 2 November November NNP 8896 16776 3 , , , 8896 16776 4 1889 1889 CD 8896 16776 5 , , , 8896 16776 6 as as IN 8896 16776 7 the the DT 8896 16776 8 result result NN 8896 16776 9 of of IN 8896 16776 10 a a DT 8896 16776 11 bloodless bloodless NN 8896 16776 12 revolution revolution NN 8896 16776 13 , , , 8896 16776 14 Dom Dom NNP 8896 16776 15 Pedro Pedro NNP 8896 16776 16 II II NNP 8896 16776 17 . . . 8896 16777 1 was be VBD 8896 16777 2 dethroned dethrone VBN 8896 16777 3 , , , 8896 16777 4 and and CC 8896 16777 5 a a DT 8896 16777 6 republican republican JJ 8896 16777 7 form form NN 8896 16777 8 of of IN 8896 16777 9 government government NN 8896 16777 10 declared declare VBD 8896 16777 11 . . . 8896 16778 1 In in IN 8896 16778 2 Feb. February NNP 8896 16778 3 , , , 8896 16778 4 1891 1891 CD 8896 16778 5 , , , 8896 16778 6 Marshal Marshal NNP 8896 16778 7 Deodoro Deodoro NNP 8896 16778 8 da da NNP 8896 16778 9 Fonseca Fonseca NNP 8896 16778 10 was be VBD 8896 16778 11 confirmed confirm VBN 8896 16778 12 as as IN 8896 16778 13 President President NNP 8896 16778 14 , , , 8896 16778 15 resigned resign VBD 8896 16778 16 in in IN 8896 16778 17 November November NNP 8896 16778 18 , , , 8896 16778 19 and and CC 8896 16778 20 was be VBD 8896 16778 21 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 16778 22 by by IN 8896 16778 23 Vice Vice NNP 8896 16778 24 - - HYPH 8896 16778 25 President President NNP 8896 16778 26 Floriano Floriano NNP 8896 16778 27 Peixoto Peixoto NNP 8896 16778 28 , , , 8896 16778 29 who who WP 8896 16778 30 held hold VBD 8896 16778 31 office office NN 8896 16778 32 until until IN 8896 16778 33 Nov. November NNP 8896 16778 34 15 15 CD 8896 16778 35 , , , 8896 16778 36 1894 1894 CD 8896 16778 37 , , , 8896 16778 38 when when WRB 8896 16778 39 Prudente Prudente NNP 8896 16778 40 de de FW 8896 16778 41 Moraes Moraes NNP 8896 16778 42 , , , 8896 16778 43 the the DT 8896 16778 44 first first JJ 8896 16778 45 Brazilian brazilian JJ 8896 16778 46 President President NNP 8896 16778 47 elected elect VBN 8896 16778 48 by by IN 8896 16778 49 a a DT 8896 16778 50 popular popular JJ 8896 16778 51 vote vote NN 8896 16778 52 , , , 8896 16778 53 was be VBD 8896 16778 54 inaugurated inaugurate VBN 8896 16778 55 . . . 8896 16779 1 OHILI OHILI NNP 8896 16779 2 , , , 8896 16779 3 PERU PERU NNP 8896 16779 4 , , , 8896 16779 5 BOLIVIA.--The bolivia.--the JJ 8896 16779 6 contest contest NN 8896 16779 7 of of IN 8896 16779 8 Chili Chili NNP 8896 16779 9 with with IN 8896 16779 10 Peru Peru NNP 8896 16779 11 and and CC 8896 16779 12 Bolivia Bolivia NNP 8896 16779 13 has have VBZ 8896 16779 14 attracted attract VBN 8896 16779 15 special special JJ 8896 16779 16 notice notice NN 8896 16779 17 . . . 8896 16780 1 Chili Chili NNP 8896 16780 2 , , , 8896 16780 3 after after IN 8896 16780 4 the the DT 8896 16780 5 formation formation NN 8896 16780 6 of of IN 8896 16780 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16780 8 constitution constitution NN 8896 16780 9 in in IN 8896 16780 10 1833,--which 1833,--which CD 8896 16780 11 resembles resemble VBZ 8896 16780 12 the the DT 8896 16780 13 constitution constitution NN 8896 16780 14 of of IN 8896 16780 15 the the DT 8896 16780 16 United United NNP 8896 16780 17 States,--enjoyed States,--enjoyed NNP 8896 16780 18 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 16780 19 prosperity prosperity NN 8896 16780 20 . . . 8896 16781 1 The the DT 8896 16781 2 strife strife NN 8896 16781 3 to to TO 8896 16781 4 which which WDT 8896 16781 5 we -PRON- PRP 8896 16781 6 refer refer VBP 8896 16781 7 began begin VBD 8896 16781 8 between between IN 8896 16781 9 Chili Chili NNP 8896 16781 10 and and CC 8896 16781 11 Bolivia Bolivia NNP 8896 16781 12 . . . 8896 16782 1 The the DT 8896 16782 2 point point NN 8896 16782 3 in in IN 8896 16782 4 dispute dispute NN 8896 16782 5 was be VBD 8896 16782 6 the the DT 8896 16782 7 right right NN 8896 16782 8 to to IN 8896 16782 9 the the DT 8896 16782 10 province province NN 8896 16782 11 of of IN 8896 16782 12 Atacama Atacama NNP 8896 16782 13 , , , 8896 16782 14 between between IN 8896 16782 15 Chili Chili NNP 8896 16782 16 and and CC 8896 16782 17 Peru Peru NNP 8896 16782 18 , , , 8896 16782 19 the the DT 8896 16782 20 southern southern JJ 8896 16782 21 part part NN 8896 16782 22 of of IN 8896 16782 23 which which WDT 8896 16782 24 was be VBD 8896 16782 25 claimed claim VBN 8896 16782 26 by by IN 8896 16782 27 Chili Chili NNP 8896 16782 28 . . . 8896 16783 1 Bolivia Bolivia NNP 8896 16783 2 claimed claim VBD 8896 16783 3 the the DT 8896 16783 4 whole whole NN 8896 16783 5 . . . 8896 16784 1 By by IN 8896 16784 2 a a DT 8896 16784 3 treaty treaty NN 8896 16784 4 in in IN 8896 16784 5 1866 1866 CD 8896 16784 6 , , , 8896 16784 7 the the DT 8896 16784 8 territory territory NN 8896 16784 9 in in IN 8896 16784 10 dispute dispute NN 8896 16784 11 was be VBD 8896 16784 12 to to TO 8896 16784 13 be be VB 8896 16784 14 , , , 8896 16784 15 under under IN 8896 16784 16 certain certain JJ 8896 16784 17 conditions condition NNS 8896 16784 18 , , , 8896 16784 19 common common JJ 8896 16784 20 property property NN 8896 16784 21 . . . 8896 16785 1 A a DT 8896 16785 2 rivalry rivalry NN 8896 16785 3 existed exist VBD 8896 16785 4 between between IN 8896 16785 5 Chili Chili NNP 8896 16785 6 and and CC 8896 16785 7 Peru Peru NNP 8896 16785 8 , , , 8896 16785 9 and and CC 8896 16785 10 a a DT 8896 16785 11 secret secret JJ 8896 16785 12 alliance alliance NN 8896 16785 13 was be VBD 8896 16785 14 formed form VBN 8896 16785 15 in in IN 8896 16785 16 1873 1873 CD 8896 16785 17 between between IN 8896 16785 18 Peru Peru NNP 8896 16785 19 and and CC 8896 16785 20 Bolivia Bolivia NNP 8896 16785 21 . . . 8896 16786 1 Bolivia Bolivia NNP 8896 16786 2 now now RB 8896 16786 3 asserted assert VBD 8896 16786 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16786 5 title title NN 8896 16786 6 to to IN 8896 16786 7 the the DT 8896 16786 8 entire entire JJ 8896 16786 9 province province NN 8896 16786 10 of of IN 8896 16786 11 Atacama Atacama NNP 8896 16786 12 . . . 8896 16787 1 The the DT 8896 16787 2 Argentine Argentine NNP 8896 16787 3 Republic Republic NNP 8896 16787 4 was be VBD 8896 16787 5 disposed disposed JJ 8896 16787 6 to to TO 8896 16787 7 take take VB 8896 16787 8 sides side NNS 8896 16787 9 against against IN 8896 16787 10 Chili Chili NNP 8896 16787 11 , , , 8896 16787 12 but but CC 8896 16787 13 , , , 8896 16787 14 in in IN 8896 16787 15 consequence consequence NN 8896 16787 16 of of IN 8896 16787 17 the the DT 8896 16787 18 success success NN 8896 16787 19 of of IN 8896 16787 20 the the DT 8896 16787 21 Chilians Chilians NNPS 8896 16787 22 , , , 8896 16787 23 remained remain VBD 8896 16787 24 neutral neutral JJ 8896 16787 25 . . . 8896 16788 1 The the DT 8896 16788 2 Chilians Chilians NNPS 8896 16788 3 captured capture VBD 8896 16788 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16788 5 Oct. October NNP 8896 16788 6 8 8 CD 8896 16788 7 , , , 8896 16788 8 1879 1879 CD 8896 16788 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16788 10 the the DT 8896 16788 11 Peruvian peruvian JJ 8896 16788 12 iron iron NN 8896 16788 13 - - HYPH 8896 16788 14 clad clothe VBN 8896 16788 15 vessel vessel NN 8896 16788 16 , , , 8896 16788 17 the the DT 8896 16788 18 Huascar Huascar NNP 8896 16788 19 . . . 8896 16789 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 16789 2 gained gain VBD 8896 16789 3 other other JJ 8896 16789 4 advantages advantage NNS 8896 16789 5 , , , 8896 16789 6 and and CC 8896 16789 7 took take VBD 8896 16789 8 possession possession NN 8896 16789 9 of of IN 8896 16789 10 the the DT 8896 16789 11 whole whole JJ 8896 16789 12 province province NN 8896 16789 13 , , , 8896 16789 14 with with IN 8896 16789 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16789 16 deposits deposit NNS 8896 16789 17 of of IN 8896 16789 18 nitrate nitrate JJ 8896 16789 19 and and CC 8896 16789 20 guano guano NNP 8896 16789 21 . . . 8896 16790 1 Revolutions revolution NNS 8896 16790 2 ensued ensue VBN 8896 16790 3 in in IN 8896 16790 4 Bolivia Bolivia NNP 8896 16790 5 and and CC 8896 16790 6 Peru Peru NNP 8896 16790 7 . . . 8896 16791 1 Chilians chilian NNS 8896 16791 2 took take VBD 8896 16791 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16791 4 Lima Lima NNP 8896 16791 5 _ _ NNP 8896 16791 6 , , , 8896 16791 7 the the DT 8896 16791 8 Peruvian peruvian JJ 8896 16791 9 capital capital NN 8896 16791 10 , , , 8896 16791 11 and and CC 8896 16791 12 overran overrun VBD 8896 16791 13 the the DT 8896 16791 14 country country NN 8896 16791 15 . . . 8896 16792 1 Terms term NNS 8896 16792 2 of of IN 8896 16792 3 peace peace NN 8896 16792 4 proposed propose VBN 8896 16792 5 by by IN 8896 16792 6 Chili Chili NNP 8896 16792 7 , , , 8896 16792 8 involving involve VBG 8896 16792 9 large large JJ 8896 16792 10 cessions cession NNS 8896 16792 11 of of IN 8896 16792 12 territory territory NN 8896 16792 13 , , , 8896 16792 14 were be VBD 8896 16792 15 ratified ratify VBN 8896 16792 16 by by IN 8896 16792 17 the the DT 8896 16792 18 Congress Congress NNP 8896 16792 19 at at IN 8896 16792 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16792 21 Lima Lima NNP 8896 16792 22 _ _ NNP 8896 16792 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16792 24 March March NNP 8896 16792 25 1 1 CD 8896 16792 26 , , , 8896 16792 27 1884 1884 CD 8896 16792 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16792 29 . . . 8896 16793 1 A a DT 8896 16793 2 treaty treaty NN 8896 16793 3 of of IN 8896 16793 4 peace peace NN 8896 16793 5 was be VBD 8896 16793 6 made make VBN 8896 16793 7 between between IN 8896 16793 8 Chili Chili NNP 8896 16793 9 and and CC 8896 16793 10 Bolivia Bolivia NNP 8896 16793 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16793 12 May May NNP 8896 16793 13 4 4 CD 8896 16793 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16793 15 . . . 8896 16794 1 In in IN 8896 16794 2 Jan. January NNP 8896 16794 3 , , , 8896 16794 4 1891 1891 CD 8896 16794 5 , , , 8896 16794 6 war war NN 8896 16794 7 broke break VBD 8896 16794 8 out out RP 8896 16794 9 in in IN 8896 16794 10 Chili Chili NNP 8896 16794 11 , , , 8896 16794 12 resulting result VBG 8896 16794 13 in in IN 8896 16794 14 the the DT 8896 16794 15 defeat defeat NN 8896 16794 16 of of IN 8896 16794 17 President President NNP 8896 16794 18 _ _ NNP 8896 16794 19 Balmaceda Balmaceda NNP 8896 16794 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16794 21 in in IN 8896 16794 22 August August NNP 8896 16794 23 . . . 8896 16795 1 An an DT 8896 16795 2 assault assault NN 8896 16795 3 on on IN 8896 16795 4 American american JJ 8896 16795 5 seamen seaman NNS 8896 16795 6 by by IN 8896 16795 7 Chilians Chilians NNPS 8896 16795 8 in in IN 8896 16795 9 Valparaiso Valparaiso NNP 8896 16795 10 , , , 8896 16795 11 Oct. October NNP 8896 16795 12 , , , 8896 16795 13 1891 1891 CD 8896 16795 14 , , , 8896 16795 15 caused cause VBD 8896 16795 16 strained strained JJ 8896 16795 17 relations relation NNS 8896 16795 18 between between IN 8896 16795 19 Chili Chili NNP 8896 16795 20 and and CC 8896 16795 21 the the DT 8896 16795 22 United United NNP 8896 16795 23 States States NNP 8896 16795 24 , , , 8896 16795 25 the the DT 8896 16795 26 latter latter JJ 8896 16795 27 demanding demand VBG 8896 16795 28 apology apology NN 8896 16795 29 and and CC 8896 16795 30 reparation reparation NN 8896 16795 31 . . . 8896 16796 1 Chili Chili NNP 8896 16796 2 complied comply VBD 8896 16796 3 , , , 8896 16796 4 Jan. January NNP 8896 16796 5 , , , 8896 16796 6 1892 1892 CD 8896 16796 7 . . . 8896 16797 1 CHINA CHINA NNP 8896 16797 2 AND and CC 8896 16797 3 JAPAN JAPAN NNP 8896 16797 4 . . . 8896 16798 1 CHINA CHINA NNP 8896 16798 2 AND and CC 8896 16798 3 FOREIGN foreign JJ 8896 16798 4 NATIONS NATIONS NNP 8896 16798 5 : : : 8896 16798 6 THE the DT 8896 16798 7 TAIPING taiping NN 8896 16798 8 REBELLION.--In rebellion.--in NN 8896 16798 9 the the DT 8896 16798 10 recent recent JJ 8896 16798 11 period period NN 8896 16798 12 , , , 8896 16798 13 there there EX 8896 16798 14 has have VBZ 8896 16798 15 been be VBN 8896 16798 16 a a DT 8896 16798 17 gradual gradual JJ 8896 16798 18 but but CC 8896 16798 19 grudging grudging JJ 8896 16798 20 and and CC 8896 16798 21 reluctant reluctant JJ 8896 16798 22 opening opening NN 8896 16798 23 of of IN 8896 16798 24 _ _ NNP 8896 16798 25 China China NNP 8896 16798 26 _ _ NNP 8896 16798 27 to to IN 8896 16798 28 commercial commercial JJ 8896 16798 29 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 16798 30 with with IN 8896 16798 31 foreign foreign JJ 8896 16798 32 nations nation NNS 8896 16798 33 , , , 8896 16798 34 and and CC 8896 16798 35 to to IN 8896 16798 36 the the DT 8896 16798 37 labors labor NNS 8896 16798 38 of of IN 8896 16798 39 Christian christian JJ 8896 16798 40 missionaries missionary NNS 8896 16798 41 . . . 8896 16799 1 In in IN 8896 16799 2 1840 1840 CD 8896 16799 3 there there EX 8896 16799 4 began begin VBD 8896 16799 5 the the DT 8896 16799 6 first first JJ 8896 16799 7 war war NN 8896 16799 8 with with IN 8896 16799 9 Great Great NNP 8896 16799 10 Britain Britain NNP 8896 16799 11 , , , 8896 16799 12 called call VBD 8896 16799 13 the the DT 8896 16799 14 " " `` 8896 16799 15 opium opium NN 8896 16799 16 war war NN 8896 16799 17 " " '' 8896 16799 18 for for IN 8896 16799 19 the the DT 8896 16799 20 reason reason NN 8896 16799 21 that that IN 8896 16799 22 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16799 23 was be VBD 8896 16799 24 caused cause VBN 8896 16799 25 by by IN 8896 16799 26 the the DT 8896 16799 27 Chinese chinese JJ 8896 16799 28 prohibition prohibition NN 8896 16799 29 of of IN 8896 16799 30 the the DT 8896 16799 31 importing importing NN 8896 16799 32 of of IN 8896 16799 33 that that DT 8896 16799 34 article article NN 8896 16799 35 . . . 8896 16800 1 In in IN 8896 16800 2 the the DT 8896 16800 3 treaty treaty NN 8896 16800 4 at at IN 8896 16800 5 the the DT 8896 16800 6 end end NN 8896 16800 7 of of IN 8896 16800 8 the the DT 8896 16800 9 war war NN 8896 16800 10 , , , 8896 16800 11 five five CD 8896 16800 12 ports port NNS 8896 16800 13 were be VBD 8896 16800 14 made make VBN 8896 16800 15 free free JJ 8896 16800 16 to to IN 8896 16800 17 British british JJ 8896 16800 18 trade trade NN 8896 16800 19 ; ; : 8896 16800 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16800 21 Hong Hong NNP 8896 16800 22 - - HYPH 8896 16800 23 Kong Kong NNP 8896 16800 24 _ _ NNP 8896 16800 25 was be VBD 8896 16800 26 ceded cede VBN 8896 16800 27 to to IN 8896 16800 28 England England NNP 8896 16800 29 ; ; : 8896 16800 30 and and CC 8896 16800 31 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16800 32 was be VBD 8896 16800 33 provided provide VBN 8896 16800 34 that that IN 8896 16800 35 the the DT 8896 16800 36 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 16800 37 between between IN 8896 16800 38 the the DT 8896 16800 39 officials official NNS 8896 16800 40 of of IN 8896 16800 41 the the DT 8896 16800 42 two two CD 8896 16800 43 nations nation NNS 8896 16800 44 should should MD 8896 16800 45 be be VB 8896 16800 46 on on IN 8896 16800 47 the the DT 8896 16800 48 basis basis NN 8896 16800 49 of of IN 8896 16800 50 equality equality NN 8896 16800 51 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16800 52 1842 1842 CD 8896 16800 53 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16800 54 . . . 8896 16801 1 Two two CD 8896 16801 2 years year NNS 8896 16801 3 later later RB 8896 16801 4 an an DT 8896 16801 5 advantageous advantageous JJ 8896 16801 6 treaty treaty NN 8896 16801 7 was be VBD 8896 16801 8 concluded conclude VBN 8896 16801 9 by by IN 8896 16801 10 the the DT 8896 16801 11 United United NNP 8896 16801 12 States States NNP 8896 16801 13 with with IN 8896 16801 14 China China NNP 8896 16801 15 : : : 8896 16801 16 a a DT 8896 16801 17 treaty treaty NN 8896 16801 18 was be VBD 8896 16801 19 also also RB 8896 16801 20 concluded conclude VBN 8896 16801 21 with with IN 8896 16801 22 France France NNP 8896 16801 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16801 24 1844 1844 CD 8896 16801 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16801 26 . . . 8896 16802 1 Aggressions aggression NNS 8896 16802 2 of of IN 8896 16802 3 the the DT 8896 16802 4 Chinese Chinese NNPS 8896 16802 5 led lead VBD 8896 16802 6 to to IN 8896 16802 7 a a DT 8896 16802 8 second second JJ 8896 16802 9 war war NN 8896 16802 10 with with IN 8896 16802 11 Great Great NNP 8896 16802 12 Britain Britain NNP 8896 16802 13 , , , 8896 16802 14 in in IN 8896 16802 15 alliance alliance NN 8896 16802 16 with with IN 8896 16802 17 France France NNP 8896 16802 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16802 19 1857 1857 CD 8896 16802 20 - - SYM 8896 16802 21 60 60 CD 8896 16802 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16802 23 ; ; : 8896 16802 24 in in IN 8896 16802 25 which which WDT 8896 16802 26 the the DT 8896 16802 27 Chinese chinese JJ 8896 16802 28 fleet fleet NN 8896 16802 29 was be VBD 8896 16802 30 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 16802 31 , , , 8896 16802 32 and and CC 8896 16802 33 _ _ NNP 8896 16802 34 Canton Canton NNP 8896 16802 35 _ _ NNP 8896 16802 36 , , , 8896 16802 37 a a DT 8896 16802 38 city city NN 8896 16802 39 of of IN 8896 16802 40 a a DT 8896 16802 41 million million CD 8896 16802 42 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 16802 43 , , , 8896 16802 44 was be VBD 8896 16802 45 captured capture VBN 8896 16802 46 . . . 8896 16803 1 Treaties treaty NNS 8896 16803 2 were be VBD 8896 16803 3 made make VBN 8896 16803 4 , , , 8896 16803 5 but but CC 8896 16803 6 the the DT 8896 16803 7 infraction infraction NN 8896 16803 8 of of IN 8896 16803 9 them -PRON- PRP 8896 16803 10 was be VBD 8896 16803 11 followed follow VBN 8896 16803 12 by by IN 8896 16803 13 the the DT 8896 16803 14 capture capture NN 8896 16803 15 of of IN 8896 16803 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16803 17 Peking Peking NNP 8896 16803 18 _ _ NNP 8896 16803 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16803 20 1859 1859 CD 8896 16803 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16803 22 . . . 8896 16804 1 In in IN 8896 16804 2 the the DT 8896 16804 3 settlement settlement NN 8896 16804 4 which which WDT 8896 16804 5 immediately immediately RB 8896 16804 6 took take VBD 8896 16804 7 place place NN 8896 16804 8 , , , 8896 16804 9 toleration toleration NN 8896 16804 10 was be VBD 8896 16804 11 granted grant VBN 8896 16804 12 to to IN 8896 16804 13 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 16804 14 , , , 8896 16804 15 and and CC 8896 16804 16 liberty liberty NN 8896 16804 17 to to IN 8896 16804 18 foreign foreign JJ 8896 16804 19 ambassadors ambassador NNS 8896 16804 20 to to TO 8896 16804 21 reside reside VB 8896 16804 22 at at IN 8896 16804 23 the the DT 8896 16804 24 capital capital NN 8896 16804 25 . . . 8896 16805 1 In in IN 8896 16805 2 1868 1868 CD 8896 16805 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 16805 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16805 5 Anson Anson NNP 8896 16805 6 Burlingame Burlingame NNP 8896 16805 7 _ _ NNP 8896 16805 8 , , , 8896 16805 9 who who WP 8896 16805 10 had have VBD 8896 16805 11 been be VBN 8896 16805 12 United United NNP 8896 16805 13 States States NNP 8896 16805 14 minister minister NN 8896 16805 15 to to IN 8896 16805 16 China China NNP 8896 16805 17 , , , 8896 16805 18 with with IN 8896 16805 19 two two CD 8896 16805 20 Chinese chinese JJ 8896 16805 21 envoys envoy NNS 8896 16805 22 , , , 8896 16805 23 visited visit VBD 8896 16805 24 the the DT 8896 16805 25 powers power NNS 8896 16805 26 which which WDT 8896 16805 27 had have VBD 8896 16805 28 made make VBN 8896 16805 29 treaties treaty NNS 8896 16805 30 with with IN 8896 16805 31 China China NNP 8896 16805 32 , , , 8896 16805 33 and and CC 8896 16805 34 negotiated negotiate VBN 8896 16805 35 agreements agreement NNS 8896 16805 36 by by IN 8896 16805 37 which which WDT 8896 16805 38 important important JJ 8896 16805 39 principles principle NNS 8896 16805 40 of of IN 8896 16805 41 international international JJ 8896 16805 42 law law NN 8896 16805 43 were be VBD 8896 16805 44 mutually mutually RB 8896 16805 45 adopted adopt VBN 8896 16805 46 . . . 8896 16806 1 The the DT 8896 16806 2 most most RBS 8896 16806 3 important important JJ 8896 16806 4 domestic domestic JJ 8896 16806 5 event event NN 8896 16806 6 in in IN 8896 16806 7 China China NNP 8896 16806 8 , , , 8896 16806 9 in in IN 8896 16806 10 recent recent JJ 8896 16806 11 times time NNS 8896 16806 12 , , , 8896 16806 13 is be VBZ 8896 16806 14 the the DT 8896 16806 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16806 16 " " '' 8896 16806 17 Taiping"-rebellion Taiping"-rebellion NNP 8896 16806 18 _ _ NNP 8896 16806 19 , , , 8896 16806 20 which which WDT 8896 16806 21 broke break VBD 8896 16806 22 out out RP 8896 16806 23 in in IN 8896 16806 24 1850 1850 CD 8896 16806 25 , , , 8896 16806 26 in in IN 8896 16806 27 Southern Southern NNP 8896 16806 28 China China NNP 8896 16806 29 . . . 8896 16807 1 Complaints complaint NNS 8896 16807 2 of of IN 8896 16807 3 oppression oppression NN 8896 16807 4 and and CC 8896 16807 5 consequent consequent NN 8896 16807 6 disorder disorder NN 8896 16807 7 were be VBD 8896 16807 8 brought bring VBN 8896 16807 9 to to IN 8896 16807 10 a a DT 8896 16807 11 climax climax NN 8896 16807 12 on on IN 8896 16807 13 the the DT 8896 16807 14 accession accession NN 8896 16807 15 of of IN 8896 16807 16 the the DT 8896 16807 17 young young JJ 8896 16807 18 emperor emperor NN 8896 16807 19 , , , 8896 16807 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16807 21 Heen Heen NNP 8896 16807 22 - - HYPH 8896 16807 23 fung fung NNP 8896 16807 24 _ _ NNP 8896 16807 25 . . . 8896 16808 1 The the DT 8896 16808 2 revolt revolt NN 8896 16808 3 spread spread VBD 8896 16808 4 from from IN 8896 16808 5 province province NN 8896 16808 6 to to IN 8896 16808 7 province province NN 8896 16808 8 , , , 8896 16808 9 and and CC 8896 16808 10 found find VBD 8896 16808 11 a a DT 8896 16808 12 leader leader NN 8896 16808 13 in in IN 8896 16808 14 the the DT 8896 16808 15 person person NN 8896 16808 16 of of IN 8896 16808 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16808 18 Hung Hung NNP 8896 16808 19 Lew Lew NNP 8896 16808 20 - - HYPH 8896 16808 21 tseuen tseuen NNP 8896 16808 22 _ _ NNP 8896 16808 23 , , , 8896 16808 24 who who WP 8896 16808 25 called call VBD 8896 16808 26 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 16808 27 _ _ NNP 8896 16808 28 Teen Teen NNP 8896 16808 29 - - HYPH 8896 16808 30 Wang Wang NNP 8896 16808 31 _ _ NNP 8896 16808 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16808 33 Celestial Celestial NNP 8896 16808 34 Virtue Virtue NNP 8896 16808 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16808 36 . . . 8896 16809 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16809 2 proclaimed proclaim VBD 8896 16809 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16809 4 purpose purpose NN 8896 16809 5 to to TO 8896 16809 6 overthrow overthrow VB 8896 16809 7 the the DT 8896 16809 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16809 9 Manchu Manchu NNP 8896 16809 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16809 11 dynasty dynasty NN 8896 16809 12 , , , 8896 16809 13 and and CC 8896 16809 14 to to TO 8896 16809 15 restore restore VB 8896 16809 16 the the DT 8896 16809 17 throne throne NN 8896 16809 18 to to IN 8896 16809 19 the the DT 8896 16809 20 native native JJ 8896 16809 21 Chinese Chinese NNP 8896 16809 22 . . . 8896 16810 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16810 2 claimed claim VBD 8896 16810 3 a a DT 8896 16810 4 divine divine JJ 8896 16810 5 commission commission NN 8896 16810 6 , , , 8896 16810 7 had have VBD 8896 16810 8 caught catch VBN 8896 16810 9 up up RP 8896 16810 10 certain certain JJ 8896 16810 11 Christian christian JJ 8896 16810 12 ideas idea NNS 8896 16810 13 , , , 8896 16810 14 and and CC 8896 16810 15 professed profess VBD 8896 16810 16 to to TO 8896 16810 17 be be VB 8896 16810 18 an an DT 8896 16810 19 adherent adherent NN 8896 16810 20 of of IN 8896 16810 21 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 16810 22 . . . 8896 16811 1 Multitudes multitude NNS 8896 16811 2 flocked flock VBD 8896 16811 3 to to IN 8896 16811 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16811 5 standard standard NN 8896 16811 6 . . . 8896 16812 1 City city NN 8896 16812 2 after after IN 8896 16812 3 city city NN 8896 16812 4 fell fall VBD 8896 16812 5 into into IN 8896 16812 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16812 7 hands hand NNS 8896 16812 8 . . . 8896 16813 1 The the DT 8896 16813 2 war war NN 8896 16813 3 with with IN 8896 16813 4 England England NNP 8896 16813 5 and and CC 8896 16813 6 France France NNP 8896 16813 7 operated operate VBD 8896 16813 8 in in IN 8896 16813 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16813 10 favor favor NN 8896 16813 11 . . . 8896 16814 1 After after IN 8896 16814 2 the the DT 8896 16814 3 conclusion conclusion NN 8896 16814 4 of of IN 8896 16814 5 peace peace NN 8896 16814 6 , , , 8896 16814 7 the the DT 8896 16814 8 government government NN 8896 16814 9 was be VBD 8896 16814 10 more more RBR 8896 16814 11 energetic energetic JJ 8896 16814 12 and and CC 8896 16814 13 successful successful JJ 8896 16814 14 in in IN 8896 16814 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16814 16 effort effort NN 8896 16814 17 to to TO 8896 16814 18 suppress suppress VB 8896 16814 19 the the DT 8896 16814 20 rebellion rebellion NN 8896 16814 21 , , , 8896 16814 22 and and CC 8896 16814 23 was be VBD 8896 16814 24 helped help VBN 8896 16814 25 by by IN 8896 16814 26 foreign foreign JJ 8896 16814 27 officers officer NNS 8896 16814 28 , , , 8896 16814 29 in in IN 8896 16814 30 particular particular JJ 8896 16814 31 by by IN 8896 16814 32 Major Major NNP 8896 16814 33 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16814 34 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 16814 35 General General NNP 8896 16814 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16814 37 _ _ NNP 8896 16814 38 Gordon Gordon NNP 8896 16814 39 _ _ NNP 8896 16814 40 . . . 8896 16815 1 _ _ NNP 8896 16815 2 Nanking Nanking NNP 8896 16815 3 _ _ NNP 8896 16815 4 was be VBD 8896 16815 5 recaptured recapture VBN 8896 16815 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16815 7 1864 1864 CD 8896 16815 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16815 9 ; ; : 8896 16815 10 and and CC 8896 16815 11 the the DT 8896 16815 12 revolt revolt NN 8896 16815 13 , , , 8896 16815 14 which which WDT 8896 16815 15 had have VBD 8896 16815 16 been be VBN 8896 16815 17 attended attend VBN 8896 16815 18 with with IN 8896 16815 19 an an DT 8896 16815 20 enormous enormous JJ 8896 16815 21 destruction destruction NN 8896 16815 22 of of IN 8896 16815 23 life life NN 8896 16815 24 , , , 8896 16815 25 came come VBD 8896 16815 26 to to IN 8896 16815 27 an an DT 8896 16815 28 end end NN 8896 16815 29 . . . 8896 16816 1 JAPAN JAPAN NNP 8896 16816 2 AND and CC 8896 16816 3 FOREIGN FOREIGN NNP 8896 16816 4 NATIONS.--Up NATIONS.--Up NNP 8896 16816 5 to to IN 8896 16816 6 the the DT 8896 16816 7 year year NN 8896 16816 8 1866 1866 CD 8896 16816 9 , , , 8896 16816 10 the the DT 8896 16816 11 actual actual JJ 8896 16816 12 rulers ruler NNS 8896 16816 13 of of IN 8896 16816 14 Japan Japan NNP 8896 16816 15 were be VBD 8896 16816 16 the the DT 8896 16816 17 _ _ NNP 8896 16816 18 Shogun Shogun NNP 8896 16816 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16816 20 , , , 8896 16816 21 or or CC 8896 16816 22 emperor emperor NNP 8896 16816 23 's 's POS 8896 16816 24 lieutenant lieutenant NN 8896 16816 25 , , , 8896 16816 26 who who WP 8896 16816 27 resided reside VBD 8896 16816 28 at at IN 8896 16816 29 _ _ NNP 8896 16816 30 Yedo Yedo NNP 8896 16816 31 _ _ NNP 8896 16816 32 , , , 8896 16816 33 and and CC 8896 16816 34 the the DT 8896 16816 35 _ _ NNP 8896 16816 36 daimios daimios NNPS 8896 16816 37 _ _ NNP 8896 16816 38 , , , 8896 16816 39 or or CC 8896 16816 40 territorial territorial JJ 8896 16816 41 nobles noble NNS 8896 16816 42 , , , 8896 16816 43 whose whose WP$ 8896 16816 44 residence residence NN 8896 16816 45 was be VBD 8896 16816 46 also also RB 8896 16816 47 there there RB 8896 16816 48 . . . 8896 16817 1 The the DT 8896 16817 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16817 3 Mikado Mikado NNP 8896 16817 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16817 5 , , , 8896 16817 6 or or CC 8896 16817 7 emperor emperor NN 8896 16817 8 , , , 8896 16817 9 lived live VBD 8896 16817 10 in in IN 8896 16817 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16817 12 Kioto Kioto NNP 8896 16817 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16817 14 , , , 8896 16817 15 surrounded surround VBN 8896 16817 16 by by IN 8896 16817 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16817 18 relatives relative NNS 8896 16817 19 , , , 8896 16817 20 the the DT 8896 16817 21 imperial imperial JJ 8896 16817 22 nobles noble NNS 8896 16817 23 . . . 8896 16818 1 There there EX 8896 16818 2 was be VBD 8896 16818 3 a a DT 8896 16818 4 strict strict JJ 8896 16818 5 classification classification NN 8896 16818 6 of of IN 8896 16818 7 the the DT 8896 16818 8 whole whole JJ 8896 16818 9 people people NNS 8896 16818 10 , , , 8896 16818 11 and and CC 8896 16818 12 a a DT 8896 16818 13 strict strict JJ 8896 16818 14 supervision supervision NN 8896 16818 15 of of IN 8896 16818 16 them -PRON- PRP 8896 16818 17 , , , 8896 16818 18 and and CC 8896 16818 19 the the DT 8896 16818 20 country country NN 8896 16818 21 was be VBD 8896 16818 22 shut shut VBN 8896 16818 23 to to IN 8896 16818 24 foreigners foreigner NNS 8896 16818 25 . . . 8896 16819 1 In in IN 8896 16819 2 1853 1853 CD 8896 16819 3 Commodore Commodore NNP 8896 16819 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16819 5 Perry Perry NNP 8896 16819 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16819 7 , , , 8896 16819 8 of of IN 8896 16819 9 the the DT 8896 16819 10 United United NNP 8896 16819 11 - - HYPH 8896 16819 12 States States NNP 8896 16819 13 Navy Navy NNP 8896 16819 14 , , , 8896 16819 15 first first RB 8896 16819 16 entered enter VBD 8896 16819 17 the the DT 8896 16819 18 harbor harbor NN 8896 16819 19 of of IN 8896 16819 20 _ _ NNP 8896 16819 21 Yedo Yedo NNP 8896 16819 22 _ _ NNP 8896 16819 23 , , , 8896 16819 24 and and CC 8896 16819 25 in in IN 8896 16819 26 1854 1854 CD 8896 16819 27 returned return VBD 8896 16819 28 , , , 8896 16819 29 and and CC 8896 16819 30 negotiated negotiate VBD 8896 16819 31 a a DT 8896 16819 32 treaty treaty NN 8896 16819 33 with with IN 8896 16819 34 the the DT 8896 16819 35 _ _ NNP 8896 16819 36 Shogun Shogun NNP 8896 16819 37 _ _ NNP 8896 16819 38 , , , 8896 16819 39 which which WDT 8896 16819 40 opened open VBD 8896 16819 41 certain certain JJ 8896 16819 42 ports port NNS 8896 16819 43 to to IN 8896 16819 44 foreign foreign JJ 8896 16819 45 trade trade NN 8896 16819 46 , , , 8896 16819 47 and and CC 8896 16819 48 to to IN 8896 16819 49 the the DT 8896 16819 50 admission admission NN 8896 16819 51 of of IN 8896 16819 52 consuls consul NNS 8896 16819 53 . . . 8896 16820 1 Treaties treaty NNS 8896 16820 2 of of IN 8896 16820 3 a a DT 8896 16820 4 like like JJ 8896 16820 5 nature nature NN 8896 16820 6 between between IN 8896 16820 7 Japan Japan NNP 8896 16820 8 and and CC 8896 16820 9 the the DT 8896 16820 10 other other JJ 8896 16820 11 principal principal JJ 8896 16820 12 nations nation NNS 8896 16820 13 were be VBD 8896 16820 14 soon soon RB 8896 16820 15 made make VBN 8896 16820 16 . . . 8896 16821 1 The the DT 8896 16821 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16821 3 Mikado Mikado NNP 8896 16821 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16821 5 and and CC 8896 16821 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16821 7 court court NN 8896 16821 8 were be VBD 8896 16821 9 deeply deeply RB 8896 16821 10 incensed incense VBN 8896 16821 11 at at IN 8896 16821 12 the the DT 8896 16821 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16821 14 Shogun Shogun NNP 8896 16821 15 's 's POS 8896 16821 16 _ _ NNP 8896 16821 17 usurpation usurpation NN 8896 16821 18 of of IN 8896 16821 19 authority authority NN 8896 16821 20 , , , 8896 16821 21 and and CC 8896 16821 22 were be VBD 8896 16821 23 at at IN 8896 16821 24 the the DT 8896 16821 25 same same JJ 8896 16821 26 time time NN 8896 16821 27 hostile hostile JJ 8896 16821 28 to to IN 8896 16821 29 the the DT 8896 16821 30 introduction introduction NN 8896 16821 31 of of IN 8896 16821 32 foreigners foreigner NNS 8896 16821 33 . . . 8896 16822 1 Thus thus RB 8896 16822 2 a a DT 8896 16822 3 double double JJ 8896 16822 4 contest contest NN 8896 16822 5 arose arose NN 8896 16822 6 . . . 8896 16823 1 There there EX 8896 16823 2 was be VBD 8896 16823 3 an an DT 8896 16823 4 attempt attempt NN 8896 16823 5 to to TO 8896 16823 6 put put VB 8896 16823 7 down down RP 8896 16823 8 the the DT 8896 16823 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16823 10 Shogun Shogun NNP 8896 16823 11 _ _ NNP 8896 16823 12 , , , 8896 16823 13 and and CC 8896 16823 14 to to TO 8896 16823 15 strip strip VB 8896 16823 16 him -PRON- PRP 8896 16823 17 of of IN 8896 16823 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16823 19 authority authority NN 8896 16823 20 , , , 8896 16823 21 and and CC 8896 16823 22 to to TO 8896 16823 23 drive drive VB 8896 16823 24 off off RP 8896 16823 25 the the DT 8896 16823 26 strangers stranger NNS 8896 16823 27 . . . 8896 16824 1 This this DT 8896 16824 2 last last JJ 8896 16824 3 effort effort NN 8896 16824 4 led lead VBD 8896 16824 5 the the DT 8896 16824 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16824 7 Mikado Mikado NNP 8896 16824 8 's 's POS 8896 16824 9 _ _ NNP 8896 16824 10 officers officer NNS 8896 16824 11 to to TO 8896 16824 12 fire fire VB 8896 16824 13 on on IN 8896 16824 14 the the DT 8896 16824 15 ships ship NNS 8896 16824 16 of of IN 8896 16824 17 the the DT 8896 16824 18 foreign foreign JJ 8896 16824 19 nations nation NNS 8896 16824 20 . . . 8896 16825 1 The the DT 8896 16825 2 punishment punishment NN 8896 16825 3 which which WDT 8896 16825 4 these these DT 8896 16825 5 inflicted inflict VBD 8896 16825 6 in in IN 8896 16825 7 the the DT 8896 16825 8 harbor harbor NN 8896 16825 9 of of IN 8896 16825 10 _ _ NNP 8896 16825 11 Shimonoseki Shimonoseki NNP 8896 16825 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16825 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16825 14 1864 1864 CD 8896 16825 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16825 16 so so RB 8896 16825 17 impressed impress VBD 8896 16825 18 the the DT 8896 16825 19 emperor emperor NN 8896 16825 20 , , , 8896 16825 21 in in IN 8896 16825 22 conjunction conjunction NN 8896 16825 23 with with IN 8896 16825 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16825 25 fear fear NN 8896 16825 26 lest lest IN 8896 16825 27 the the DT 8896 16825 28 foreigners foreigner NNS 8896 16825 29 should should MD 8896 16825 30 help help VB 8896 16825 31 the the DT 8896 16825 32 _ _ NNP 8896 16825 33 Shogun Shogun NNP 8896 16825 34 _ _ NNP 8896 16825 35 , , , 8896 16825 36 that that IN 8896 16825 37 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16825 38 completely completely RB 8896 16825 39 reversed reverse VBD 8896 16825 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16825 41 policy policy NN 8896 16825 42 , , , 8896 16825 43 and and CC 8896 16825 44 proceeded proceed VBD 8896 16825 45 to to TO 8896 16825 46 remove remove VB 8896 16825 47 the the DT 8896 16825 48 barriers barrier NNS 8896 16825 49 to to TO 8896 16825 50 intercourse intercourse VB 8896 16825 51 with with IN 8896 16825 52 them -PRON- PRP 8896 16825 53 . . . 8896 16826 1 The the DT 8896 16826 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16826 3 daimios daimio VBZ 8896 16826 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16826 5 , , , 8896 16826 6 who who WP 8896 16826 7 had have VBD 8896 16826 8 been be VBN 8896 16826 9 compelled compel VBN 8896 16826 10 to to TO 8896 16826 11 live live VB 8896 16826 12 at at IN 8896 16826 13 _ _ NNP 8896 16826 14 Yedo Yedo NNP 8896 16826 15 _ _ NNP 8896 16826 16 , , , 8896 16826 17 flocked flock VBD 8896 16826 18 to to IN 8896 16826 19 _ _ NNP 8896 16826 20 Kioto Kioto NNP 8896 16826 21 _ _ NNP 8896 16826 22 . . . 8896 16827 1 The the DT 8896 16827 2 _ _ NNP 8896 16827 3 Mikado Mikado NNP 8896 16827 4 _ _ NNP 8896 16827 5 , , , 8896 16827 6 countenanced countenance VBN 8896 16827 7 by by IN 8896 16827 8 the the DT 8896 16827 9 foreigners foreigner NNS 8896 16827 10 , , , 8896 16827 11 overcame overcome VBD 8896 16827 12 the the DT 8896 16827 13 resistance resistance NN 8896 16827 14 of of IN 8896 16827 15 the the DT 8896 16827 16 party party NN 8896 16827 17 of of IN 8896 16827 18 the the DT 8896 16827 19 Shoguns Shoguns NNPS 8896 16827 20 . . . 8896 16828 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16828 2 removed remove VBD 8896 16828 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16828 4 residence residence NN 8896 16828 5 to to IN 8896 16828 6 _ _ NNP 8896 16828 7 Yedo Yedo NNP 8896 16828 8 _ _ NNP 8896 16828 9 , , , 8896 16828 10 now now RB 8896 16828 11 called call VBN 8896 16828 12 _ _ NNP 8896 16828 13 Tokio Tokio NNP 8896 16828 14 _ _ NNP 8896 16828 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16828 16 1869 1869 CD 8896 16828 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16828 18 . . . 8896 16829 1 Feudalism feudalism NN 8896 16829 2 was be VBD 8896 16829 3 abolished abolish VBN 8896 16829 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16829 5 1871 1871 CD 8896 16829 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16829 7 , , , 8896 16829 8 and and CC 8896 16829 9 a a DT 8896 16829 10 constitution constitution NN 8896 16829 11 promulgated promulgate VBN 8896 16829 12 in in IN 8896 16829 13 1889 1889 CD 8896 16829 14 . . . 8896 16830 1 The the DT 8896 16830 2 empire empire NN 8896 16830 3 was be VBD 8896 16830 4 thus thus RB 8896 16830 5 united united JJ 8896 16830 6 and and CC 8896 16830 7 strengthened strengthen VBD 8896 16830 8 . . . 8896 16831 1 Institutions institution NNS 8896 16831 2 and and CC 8896 16831 3 customs custom NNS 8896 16831 4 of of IN 8896 16831 5 Western western JJ 8896 16831 6 civilization civilization NN 8896 16831 7 were be VBD 8896 16831 8 rapidly rapidly RB 8896 16831 9 introduced introduce VBN 8896 16831 10 . . . 8896 16832 1 Political political JJ 8896 16832 2 and and CC 8896 16832 3 legal legal JJ 8896 16832 4 reforms reform NNS 8896 16832 5 kept keep VBD 8896 16832 6 pace pace NN 8896 16832 7 with with IN 8896 16832 8 the the DT 8896 16832 9 introduction introduction NN 8896 16832 10 of of IN 8896 16832 11 railroads railroad NNS 8896 16832 12 and and CC 8896 16832 13 other other JJ 8896 16832 14 material material NN 8896 16832 15 improvements improvement NNS 8896 16832 16 . . . 8896 16833 1 Christian christian JJ 8896 16833 2 missionaries missionary NNS 8896 16833 3 actively actively RB 8896 16833 4 engaged engage VBD 8896 16833 5 in in IN 8896 16833 6 preaching preaching NN 8896 16833 7 and and CC 8896 16833 8 teaching teaching NN 8896 16833 9 . . . 8896 16834 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8896 16834 2 VII VII NNP 8896 16834 3 . . . 8896 16835 1 THE the DT 8896 16835 2 LAST last JJ 8896 16835 3 DECADE decade NN 8896 16835 4 OF of IN 8896 16835 5 THE the DT 8896 16835 6 NINETEENTH NINETEENTH NNP 8896 16835 7 CENTURY CENTURY NNP 8896 16835 8 . . . 8896 16836 1 During during IN 8896 16836 2 the the DT 8896 16836 3 last last JJ 8896 16836 4 decade decade NN 8896 16836 5 of of IN 8896 16836 6 the the DT 8896 16836 7 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8896 16836 8 century century NN 8896 16836 9 tendencies tendency NNS 8896 16836 10 which which WDT 8896 16836 11 years year NNS 8896 16836 12 before before RB 8896 16836 13 had have VBD 8896 16836 14 begun begin VBN 8896 16836 15 to to TO 8896 16836 16 appear appear VB 8896 16836 17 became become VBD 8896 16836 18 the the DT 8896 16836 19 dominant dominant JJ 8896 16836 20 feature feature NN 8896 16836 21 of of IN 8896 16836 22 the the DT 8896 16836 23 European european JJ 8896 16836 24 situation situation NN 8896 16836 25 . . . 8896 16837 1 The the DT 8896 16837 2 old old JJ 8896 16837 3 ideals ideal NNS 8896 16837 4 of of IN 8896 16837 5 the the DT 8896 16837 6 Manchester Manchester NNP 8896 16837 7 school school NN 8896 16837 8 -- -- : 8896 16837 9 freer free JJR 8896 16837 10 trade trade NN 8896 16837 11 , , , 8896 16837 12 more more RBR 8896 16837 13 intimate intimate JJ 8896 16837 14 and and CC 8896 16837 15 peaceful peaceful JJ 8896 16837 16 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 16837 17 between between IN 8896 16837 18 nations nation NNS 8896 16837 19 , , , 8896 16837 20 the the DT 8896 16837 21 right right NN 8896 16837 22 of of IN 8896 16837 23 each each DT 8896 16837 24 people people NNS 8896 16837 25 to to TO 8896 16837 26 control control VB 8896 16837 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16837 28 destiny destiny NN 8896 16837 29 , , , 8896 16837 30 the the DT 8896 16837 31 development development NN 8896 16837 32 of of IN 8896 16837 33 liberal liberal JJ 8896 16837 34 institutions institution NNS 8896 16837 35 -- -- : 8896 16837 36 gave give VBD 8896 16837 37 way way NN 8896 16837 38 to to IN 8896 16837 39 a a DT 8896 16837 40 policy policy NN 8896 16837 41 of of IN 8896 16837 42 high high JJ 8896 16837 43 protective protective JJ 8896 16837 44 tariffs tariff NNS 8896 16837 45 and and CC 8896 16837 46 bitter bitter JJ 8896 16837 47 commercial commercial JJ 8896 16837 48 warfare warfare NN 8896 16837 49 , , , 8896 16837 50 of of IN 8896 16837 51 constant constant JJ 8896 16837 52 increase increase NN 8896 16837 53 in in IN 8896 16837 54 armaments armament NNS 8896 16837 55 , , , 8896 16837 56 of of IN 8896 16837 57 eager eager JJ 8896 16837 58 rivalry rivalry NN 8896 16837 59 in in IN 8896 16837 60 seizing seize VBG 8896 16837 61 the the DT 8896 16837 62 territory territory NN 8896 16837 63 of of IN 8896 16837 64 less less JJR 8896 16837 65 civilized civilized JJ 8896 16837 66 and and CC 8896 16837 67 weaker weak JJR 8896 16837 68 peoples people NNS 8896 16837 69 , , , 8896 16837 70 accompanied accompany VBN 8896 16837 71 , , , 8896 16837 72 particularly particularly RB 8896 16837 73 on on IN 8896 16837 74 the the DT 8896 16837 75 continent continent NN 8896 16837 76 , , , 8896 16837 77 by by IN 8896 16837 78 a a DT 8896 16837 79 decrease decrease NN 8896 16837 80 in in IN 8896 16837 81 the the DT 8896 16837 82 effectiveness effectiveness NN 8896 16837 83 of of IN 8896 16837 84 parliamentary parliamentary JJ 8896 16837 85 government government NN 8896 16837 86 . . . 8896 16838 1 Several several JJ 8896 16838 2 of of IN 8896 16838 3 the the DT 8896 16838 4 great great JJ 8896 16838 5 statesmen statesman NNS 8896 16838 6 of of IN 8896 16838 7 the the DT 8896 16838 8 century century NN 8896 16838 9 yielded yield VBN 8896 16838 10 to to IN 8896 16838 11 new new JJ 8896 16838 12 men man NNS 8896 16838 13 . . . 8896 16839 1 Although although IN 8896 16839 2 the the DT 8896 16839 3 close close NN 8896 16839 4 came come VBD 8896 16839 5 without without IN 8896 16839 6 such such JJ 8896 16839 7 wars war NNS 8896 16839 8 as as IN 8896 16839 9 desolated desolate VBN 8896 16839 10 Europe Europe NNP 8896 16839 11 at at IN 8896 16839 12 the the DT 8896 16839 13 end end NN 8896 16839 14 of of IN 8896 16839 15 the the DT 8896 16839 16 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 8896 16839 17 century century NN 8896 16839 18 , , , 8896 16839 19 the the DT 8896 16839 20 heavy heavy JJ 8896 16839 21 burdens burden NNS 8896 16839 22 which which WDT 8896 16839 23 rested rest VBD 8896 16839 24 upon upon IN 8896 16839 25 the the DT 8896 16839 26 taxpayer taxpayer NN 8896 16839 27 and and CC 8896 16839 28 the the DT 8896 16839 29 constant constant JJ 8896 16839 30 danger danger NN 8896 16839 31 that that IN 8896 16839 32 the the DT 8896 16839 33 work work NN 8896 16839 34 of of IN 8896 16839 35 civilization civilization NN 8896 16839 36 would would MD 8896 16839 37 be be VB 8896 16839 38 rudely rudely RB 8896 16839 39 interrupted interrupt VBN 8896 16839 40 hardly hardly RB 8896 16839 41 justified justify VBD 8896 16839 42 the the DT 8896 16839 43 optimism optimism NN 8896 16839 44 of of IN 8896 16839 45 the the DT 8896 16839 46 earlier early JJR 8896 16839 47 decades decade NNS 8896 16839 48 . . . 8896 16840 1 The the DT 8896 16840 2 pronunciamento pronunciamento NNS 8896 16840 3 of of IN 8896 16840 4 the the DT 8896 16840 5 Czar Czar NNP 8896 16840 6 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 8896 16840 7 in in IN 8896 16840 8 favor favor NN 8896 16840 9 of of IN 8896 16840 10 restricting restrict VBG 8896 16840 11 the the DT 8896 16840 12 growth growth NN 8896 16840 13 of of IN 8896 16840 14 armaments armament NNS 8896 16840 15 and and CC 8896 16840 16 the the DT 8896 16840 17 consequent consequent JJ 8896 16840 18 establishment establishment NN 8896 16840 19 , , , 8896 16840 20 in in IN 8896 16840 21 1900 1900 CD 8896 16840 22 , , , 8896 16840 23 of of IN 8896 16840 24 an an DT 8896 16840 25 international international JJ 8896 16840 26 tribunal tribunal NN 8896 16840 27 of of IN 8896 16840 28 arbitration arbitration NN 8896 16840 29 at at IN 8896 16840 30 the the DT 8896 16840 31 Hague Hague NNP 8896 16840 32 held hold VBD 8896 16840 33 out out RP 8896 16840 34 hopes hope NNS 8896 16840 35 of of IN 8896 16840 36 a a DT 8896 16840 37 better well JJR 8896 16840 38 future future NN 8896 16840 39 . . . 8896 16841 1 ENGLAND.--An england.--an JJ 8896 16841 2 analysis analysis NN 8896 16841 3 of of IN 8896 16841 4 the the DT 8896 16841 5 majority majority NN 8896 16841 6 which which WDT 8896 16841 7 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 8896 16841 8 had have VBD 8896 16841 9 obtained obtain VBN 8896 16841 10 in in IN 8896 16841 11 the the DT 8896 16841 12 general general JJ 8896 16841 13 election election NN 8896 16841 14 of of IN 8896 16841 15 1892 1892 CD 8896 16841 16 showed show VBD 8896 16841 17 that that IN 8896 16841 18 the the DT 8896 16841 19 prospects prospect NNS 8896 16841 20 of of IN 8896 16841 21 Home Home NNP 8896 16841 22 Rule Rule NNP 8896 16841 23 for for IN 8896 16841 24 Ireland Ireland NNP 8896 16841 25 were be VBD 8896 16841 26 slight slight JJ 8896 16841 27 . . . 8896 16842 1 This this DT 8896 16842 2 majority majority NN 8896 16842 3 was be VBD 8896 16842 4 composed compose VBN 8896 16842 5 of of IN 8896 16842 6 an an DT 8896 16842 7 English english JJ 8896 16842 8 minority minority NN 8896 16842 9 supported support VBN 8896 16842 10 by by IN 8896 16842 11 Scottish Scottish NNP 8896 16842 12 , , , 8896 16842 13 Welsh Welsh NNP 8896 16842 14 , , , 8896 16842 15 and and CC 8896 16842 16 Irish irish JJ 8896 16842 17 groups group NNS 8896 16842 18 . . . 8896 16843 1 The the DT 8896 16843 2 bill bill NN 8896 16843 3 which which WDT 8896 16843 4 was be VBD 8896 16843 5 introduced introduce VBN 8896 16843 6 in in IN 8896 16843 7 the the DT 8896 16843 8 following following JJ 8896 16843 9 year year NN 8896 16843 10 differed differ VBN 8896 16843 11 from from IN 8896 16843 12 the the DT 8896 16843 13 previous previous JJ 8896 16843 14 bill bill NN 8896 16843 15 in in IN 8896 16843 16 that that IN 8896 16843 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16843 18 did do VBD 8896 16843 19 not not RB 8896 16843 20 withdraw withdraw VB 8896 16843 21 the the DT 8896 16843 22 Irish irish JJ 8896 16843 23 members member NNS 8896 16843 24 from from IN 8896 16843 25 Westminster Westminster NNP 8896 16843 26 . . . 8896 16844 1 Although although IN 8896 16844 2 the the DT 8896 16844 3 House House NNP 8896 16844 4 of of IN 8896 16844 5 Commons Commons NNPS 8896 16844 6 gave give VBD 8896 16844 7 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16844 8 a a DT 8896 16844 9 small small JJ 8896 16844 10 majority majority NN 8896 16844 11 , , , 8896 16844 12 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16844 13 was be VBD 8896 16844 14 defeated defeat VBN 8896 16844 15 in in IN 8896 16844 16 the the DT 8896 16844 17 Lords Lords NNPS 8896 16844 18 . . . 8896 16845 1 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 8896 16845 2 felt feel VBD 8896 16845 3 that that IN 8896 16845 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16845 5 support support NN 8896 16845 6 was be VBD 8896 16845 7 too too RB 8896 16845 8 precarious precarious JJ 8896 16845 9 to to TO 8896 16845 10 force force VB 8896 16845 11 the the DT 8896 16845 12 question question NN 8896 16845 13 to to IN 8896 16845 14 a a DT 8896 16845 15 final final JJ 8896 16845 16 settlement settlement NN 8896 16845 17 by by IN 8896 16845 18 an an DT 8896 16845 19 appeal appeal NN 8896 16845 20 to to IN 8896 16845 21 the the DT 8896 16845 22 country country NN 8896 16845 23 . . . 8896 16846 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16846 2 accordingly accordingly RB 8896 16846 3 turned turn VBD 8896 16846 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16846 5 attention attention NN 8896 16846 6 to to IN 8896 16846 7 the the DT 8896 16846 8 remainder remainder NN 8896 16846 9 of of IN 8896 16846 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16846 11 programme programme NN 8896 16846 12 , , , 8896 16846 13 the the DT 8896 16846 14 most most RBS 8896 16846 15 important important JJ 8896 16846 16 part part NN 8896 16846 17 of of IN 8896 16846 18 which which WDT 8896 16846 19 was be VBD 8896 16846 20 a a DT 8896 16846 21 Parish Parish NNP 8896 16846 22 Councils Councils NNP 8896 16846 23 bill bill NN 8896 16846 24 . . . 8896 16847 1 This this DT 8896 16847 2 aimed aim VBD 8896 16847 3 to to TO 8896 16847 4 do do VB 8896 16847 5 for for IN 8896 16847 6 local local JJ 8896 16847 7 government government NN 8896 16847 8 in in IN 8896 16847 9 the the DT 8896 16847 10 parishes parish NNS 8896 16847 11 what what WP 8896 16847 12 the the DT 8896 16847 13 previous previous JJ 8896 16847 14 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 8896 16847 15 ministry ministry NN 8896 16847 16 had have VBD 8896 16847 17 done do VBN 8896 16847 18 for for IN 8896 16847 19 local local JJ 8896 16847 20 government government NN 8896 16847 21 in in IN 8896 16847 22 the the DT 8896 16847 23 counties county NNS 8896 16847 24 . . . 8896 16848 1 After after IN 8896 16848 2 the the DT 8896 16848 3 success success NN 8896 16848 4 of of IN 8896 16848 5 the the DT 8896 16848 6 bill bill NN 8896 16848 7 was be VBD 8896 16848 8 assured assure VBN 8896 16848 9 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 8896 16848 10 withdrew withdraw VBD 8896 16848 11 , , , 8896 16848 12 and and CC 8896 16848 13 Lord Lord NNP 8896 16848 14 Rosebery Rosebery NNP 8896 16848 15 became become VBD 8896 16848 16 prime prime JJ 8896 16848 17 - - HYPH 8896 16848 18 minister minister NN 8896 16848 19 . . . 8896 16849 1 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 8896 16849 2 spent spend VBD 8896 16849 3 the the DT 8896 16849 4 remainder remainder NN 8896 16849 5 of of IN 8896 16849 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16849 7 life life NN 8896 16849 8 in in IN 8896 16849 9 retirement retirement NN 8896 16849 10 . . . 8896 16850 1 The the DT 8896 16850 2 Rosebery Rosebery NNP 8896 16850 3 ministry ministry NN 8896 16850 4 soon soon RB 8896 16850 5 fell fall VBD 8896 16850 6 , , , 8896 16850 7 and and CC 8896 16850 8 a a DT 8896 16850 9 new new JJ 8896 16850 10 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 8896 16850 11 ministry ministry NN 8896 16850 12 dissolved dissolve VBD 8896 16850 13 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 16850 14 . . . 8896 16851 1 In in IN 8896 16851 2 the the DT 8896 16851 3 general general JJ 8896 16851 4 election election NN 8896 16851 5 of of IN 8896 16851 6 1895 1895 CD 8896 16851 7 the the DT 8896 16851 8 Conservatives Conservatives NNPS 8896 16851 9 and and CC 8896 16851 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16851 11 allies ally NNS 8896 16851 12 , , , 8896 16851 13 the the DT 8896 16851 14 Liberal Liberal NNP 8896 16851 15 - - HYPH 8896 16851 16 Unionists Unionists NNP 8896 16851 17 , , , 8896 16851 18 received receive VBD 8896 16851 19 an an DT 8896 16851 20 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 8896 16851 21 majority majority NN 8896 16851 22 . . . 8896 16852 1 This this DT 8896 16852 2 took take VBD 8896 16852 3 the the DT 8896 16852 4 Home Home NNP 8896 16852 5 Rule Rule NNP 8896 16852 6 question question NN 8896 16852 7 out out IN 8896 16852 8 of of IN 8896 16852 9 practical practical JJ 8896 16852 10 politics politic NNS 8896 16852 11 . . . 8896 16853 1 Only only RB 8896 16853 2 through through IN 8896 16853 3 a a DT 8896 16853 4 series series NN 8896 16853 5 of of IN 8896 16853 6 minor minor JJ 8896 16853 7 concessions concession NNS 8896 16853 8 was be VBD 8896 16853 9 the the DT 8896 16853 10 attempt attempt NN 8896 16853 11 to to TO 8896 16853 12 be be VB 8896 16853 13 made make VBN 8896 16853 14 to to TO 8896 16853 15 satisfy satisfy VB 8896 16853 16 Ireland Ireland NNP 8896 16853 17 's 's POS 8896 16853 18 legitimate legitimate JJ 8896 16853 19 aspirations aspiration NNS 8896 16853 20 . . . 8896 16854 1 This this DT 8896 16854 2 victory victory NN 8896 16854 3 also also RB 8896 16854 4 showed show VBD 8896 16854 5 that that IN 8896 16854 6 English english JJ 8896 16854 7 public public JJ 8896 16854 8 sentiment sentiment NN 8896 16854 9 was be VBD 8896 16854 10 ready ready JJ 8896 16854 11 to to TO 8896 16854 12 break break VB 8896 16854 13 definitely definitely RB 8896 16854 14 with with IN 8896 16854 15 the the DT 8896 16854 16 principles principle NNS 8896 16854 17 of of IN 8896 16854 18 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 8896 16854 19 and and CC 8896 16854 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16854 21 friends friend NNS 8896 16854 22 , , , 8896 16854 23 and and CC 8896 16854 24 support support VB 8896 16854 25 a a DT 8896 16854 26 policy policy NN 8896 16854 27 of of IN 8896 16854 28 energetic energetic JJ 8896 16854 29 imperialism imperialism NN 8896 16854 30 . . . 8896 16855 1 The the DT 8896 16855 2 Queen Queen NNP 8896 16855 3 , , , 8896 16855 4 whose whose WP$ 8896 16855 5 jubilee jubilee NN 8896 16855 6 was be VBD 8896 16855 7 again again RB 8896 16855 8 celebrated celebrate VBN 8896 16855 9 in in IN 8896 16855 10 1897 1897 CD 8896 16855 11 , , , 8896 16855 12 died die VBD 8896 16855 13 on on IN 8896 16855 14 January January NNP 8896 16855 15 22 22 CD 8896 16855 16 , , , 8896 16855 17 1901 1901 CD 8896 16855 18 . . . 8896 16856 1 The the DT 8896 16856 2 new new JJ 8896 16856 3 king king NN 8896 16856 4 , , , 8896 16856 5 Edward Edward NNP 8896 16856 6 VII VII NNP 8896 16856 7 . . NNP 8896 16856 8 , , , 8896 16856 9 at at IN 8896 16856 10 the the DT 8896 16856 11 age age NN 8896 16856 12 of of IN 8896 16856 13 sixty sixty CD 8896 16856 14 - - HYPH 8896 16856 15 one one CD 8896 16856 16 , , , 8896 16856 17 was be VBD 8896 16856 18 crowned crown VBN 8896 16856 19 in in IN 8896 16856 20 1902 1902 CD 8896 16856 21 . . . 8896 16857 1 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 8896 16857 2 : : : 8896 16857 3 BISMARCK BISMARCK NNP 8896 16857 4 's 's POS 8896 16857 5 LATER LATER NNP 8896 16857 6 POLICY.--Since POLICY.--Since NNP 8896 16857 7 1878 1878 CD 8896 16857 8 , , , 8896 16857 9 when when WRB 8896 16857 10 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 8896 16857 11 abandoned abandon VBD 8896 16857 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16857 13 alliance alliance NN 8896 16857 14 with with IN 8896 16857 15 the the DT 8896 16857 16 National National NNP 8896 16857 17 Liberals Liberals NNPS 8896 16857 18 , , , 8896 16857 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16857 20 had have VBD 8896 16857 21 been be VBN 8896 16857 22 endeavoring endeavor VBG 8896 16857 23 to to TO 8896 16857 24 increase increase VB 8896 16857 25 the the DT 8896 16857 26 financial financial JJ 8896 16857 27 strength strength NN 8896 16857 28 of of IN 8896 16857 29 the the DT 8896 16857 30 empire empire NN 8896 16857 31 by by IN 8896 16857 32 changing change VBG 8896 16857 33 the the DT 8896 16857 34 customs custom NNS 8896 16857 35 and and CC 8896 16857 36 excise excise VB 8896 16857 37 system system NN 8896 16857 38 , , , 8896 16857 39 to to TO 8896 16857 40 conquer conquer VB 8896 16857 41 the the DT 8896 16857 42 socialists socialist NNS 8896 16857 43 both both CC 8896 16857 44 by by IN 8896 16857 45 direct direct JJ 8896 16857 46 attack attack NN 8896 16857 47 and and CC 8896 16857 48 by by IN 8896 16857 49 taking take VBG 8896 16857 50 the the DT 8896 16857 51 working work VBG 8896 16857 52 classes class NNS 8896 16857 53 under under IN 8896 16857 54 the the DT 8896 16857 55 special special JJ 8896 16857 56 care care NN 8896 16857 57 of of IN 8896 16857 58 the the DT 8896 16857 59 state state NN 8896 16857 60 , , , 8896 16857 61 and and CC 8896 16857 62 , , , 8896 16857 63 more more RBR 8896 16857 64 recently recently RB 8896 16857 65 , , , 8896 16857 66 to to TO 8896 16857 67 procure procure VB 8896 16857 68 for for IN 8896 16857 69 Germany Germany NNP 8896 16857 70 colonial colonial NN 8896 16857 71 possessions possession NNS 8896 16857 72 . . . 8896 16858 1 Although although IN 8896 16858 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16858 3 new new JJ 8896 16858 4 financial financial JJ 8896 16858 5 policy policy NN 8896 16858 6 was be VBD 8896 16858 7 definitely definitely RB 8896 16858 8 protectionist protectionist JJ 8896 16858 9 , , , 8896 16858 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16858 11 chief chief JJ 8896 16858 12 aim aim NN 8896 16858 13 was be VBD 8896 16858 14 to to TO 8896 16858 15 free free VB 8896 16858 16 the the DT 8896 16858 17 imperial imperial JJ 8896 16858 18 government government NN 8896 16858 19 from from IN 8896 16858 20 the the DT 8896 16858 21 need need NN 8896 16858 22 of of IN 8896 16858 23 applying apply VBG 8896 16858 24 to to IN 8896 16858 25 the the DT 8896 16858 26 different different JJ 8896 16858 27 states state NNS 8896 16858 28 for for IN 8896 16858 29 a a DT 8896 16858 30 subvention subvention NN 8896 16858 31 . . . 8896 16859 1 In in IN 8896 16859 2 consequence consequence NN 8896 16859 3 of of IN 8896 16859 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16859 5 policy policy NN 8896 16859 6 , , , 8896 16859 7 the the DT 8896 16859 8 income income NN 8896 16859 9 from from IN 8896 16859 10 customs custom NNS 8896 16859 11 and and CC 8896 16859 12 excises excise NNS 8896 16859 13 rose rise VBD 8896 16859 14 in in IN 8896 16859 15 ten ten CD 8896 16859 16 years year NNS 8896 16859 17 from from IN 8896 16859 18 230,000,000 230,000,000 CD 8896 16859 19 marks mark NNS 8896 16859 20 to to IN 8896 16859 21 700,000,000 700,000,000 CD 8896 16859 22 . . . 8896 16860 1 But but CC 8896 16860 2 the the DT 8896 16860 3 plan plan NN 8896 16860 4 of of IN 8896 16860 5 state state NN 8896 16860 6 subventions subvention NNS 8896 16860 7 although although IN 8896 16860 8 altered alter VBN 8896 16860 9 in in IN 8896 16860 10 fact fact NN 8896 16860 11 was be VBD 8896 16860 12 preserved preserve VBN 8896 16860 13 in in IN 8896 16860 14 appearance appearance NN 8896 16860 15 , , , 8896 16860 16 for for IN 8896 16860 17 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 8896 16860 18 was be VBD 8896 16860 19 obliged oblige VBN 8896 16860 20 to to TO 8896 16860 21 concede concede VB 8896 16860 22 to to IN 8896 16860 23 Particularist particularist JJ 8896 16860 24 jealousies jealousy NNS 8896 16860 25 that that IN 8896 16860 26 all all DT 8896 16860 27 income income NN 8896 16860 28 from from IN 8896 16860 29 these these DT 8896 16860 30 sources source NNS 8896 16860 31 above above IN 8896 16860 32 130,000,000 130,000,000 CD 8896 16860 33 must must MD 8896 16860 34 be be VB 8896 16860 35 paid pay VBN 8896 16860 36 to to IN 8896 16860 37 the the DT 8896 16860 38 states state NNS 8896 16860 39 and and CC 8896 16860 40 the the DT 8896 16860 41 deficiency deficiency NN 8896 16860 42 in in IN 8896 16860 43 the the DT 8896 16860 44 imperial imperial JJ 8896 16860 45 treasury treasury NNP 8896 16860 46 be be VB 8896 16860 47 made make VBN 8896 16860 48 up up RP 8896 16860 49 in in IN 8896 16860 50 the the DT 8896 16860 51 usual usual JJ 8896 16860 52 manner manner NN 8896 16860 53 . . . 8896 16861 1 Later later RB 8896 16861 2 on on IN 8896 16861 3 the the DT 8896 16861 4 new new JJ 8896 16861 5 naval naval JJ 8896 16861 6 programme programme NN 8896 16861 7 again again RB 8896 16861 8 made make VBD 8896 16861 9 state state NN 8896 16861 10 contributions contribution NNS 8896 16861 11 a a DT 8896 16861 12 reality reality NN 8896 16861 13 . . . 8896 16862 1 In in IN 8896 16862 2 the the DT 8896 16862 3 laws law NNS 8896 16862 4 to to TO 8896 16862 5 protect protect VB 8896 16862 6 the the DT 8896 16862 7 workingmen workingmen NNP 8896 16862 8 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 8896 16862 9 affirmed affirm VBD 8896 16862 10 this this DT 8896 16862 11 to to TO 8896 16862 12 be be VB 8896 16862 13 the the DT 8896 16862 14 duty duty NN 8896 16862 15 of of IN 8896 16862 16 the the DT 8896 16862 17 Christian christian JJ 8896 16862 18 state state NN 8896 16862 19 ; ; : 8896 16862 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16862 21 did do VBD 8896 16862 22 not not RB 8896 16862 23 concede concede VB 8896 16862 24 that that IN 8896 16862 25 such such JJ 8896 16862 26 measures measure NNS 8896 16862 27 were be VBD 8896 16862 28 simply simply RB 8896 16862 29 the the DT 8896 16862 30 right right NN 8896 16862 31 of of IN 8896 16862 32 the the DT 8896 16862 33 workmen workman NNS 8896 16862 34 . . . 8896 16863 1 The the DT 8896 16863 2 plan plan NN 8896 16863 3 was be VBD 8896 16863 4 carried carry VBN 8896 16863 5 out out RP 8896 16863 6 in in IN 8896 16863 7 three three CD 8896 16863 8 great great JJ 8896 16863 9 laws law NNS 8896 16863 10 : : : 8896 16863 11 that that DT 8896 16863 12 of of IN 8896 16863 13 insurance insurance NN 8896 16863 14 in in IN 8896 16863 15 case case NN 8896 16863 16 of of IN 8896 16863 17 illness illness NN 8896 16863 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16863 19 1883 1883 CD 8896 16863 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16863 21 , , , 8896 16863 22 in in IN 8896 16863 23 case case NN 8896 16863 24 of of IN 8896 16863 25 accident accident NN 8896 16863 26 in in IN 8896 16863 27 mines mine NNS 8896 16863 28 or or CC 8896 16863 29 factories factory NNS 8896 16863 30 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16863 31 1884 1884 CD 8896 16863 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16863 33 , , , 8896 16863 34 and and CC 8896 16863 35 in in IN 8896 16863 36 case case NN 8896 16863 37 of of IN 8896 16863 38 old old JJ 8896 16863 39 age age NN 8896 16863 40 or or CC 8896 16863 41 incapacity incapacity NN 8896 16863 42 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16863 43 1889 1889 CD 8896 16863 44 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16863 45 . . . 8896 16864 1 These these DT 8896 16864 2 laws law NNS 8896 16864 3 were be VBD 8896 16864 4 enacted enact VBN 8896 16864 5 in in IN 8896 16864 6 the the DT 8896 16864 7 face face NN 8896 16864 8 of of IN 8896 16864 9 much much JJ 8896 16864 10 outcry outcry NN 8896 16864 11 from from IN 8896 16864 12 employers employer NNS 8896 16864 13 , , , 8896 16864 14 and and CC 8896 16864 15 were be VBD 8896 16864 16 effectively effectively RB 8896 16864 17 administered administer VBN 8896 16864 18 . . . 8896 16865 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 16865 2 did do VBD 8896 16865 3 not not RB 8896 16865 4 , , , 8896 16865 5 however however RB 8896 16865 6 , , , 8896 16865 7 so so RB 8896 16865 8 far far RB 8896 16865 9 remove remove VB 8896 16865 10 the the DT 8896 16865 11 grievances grievance NNS 8896 16865 12 of of IN 8896 16865 13 the the DT 8896 16865 14 lower low JJR 8896 16865 15 classes class NNS 8896 16865 16 as as IN 8896 16865 17 to to TO 8896 16865 18 check check VB 8896 16865 19 the the DT 8896 16865 20 growth growth NN 8896 16865 21 of of IN 8896 16865 22 the the DT 8896 16865 23 Social Social NNP 8896 16865 24 Democratic Democratic NNP 8896 16865 25 party party NN 8896 16865 26 . . . 8896 16866 1 Although although IN 8896 16866 2 the the DT 8896 16866 3 party party NN 8896 16866 4 has have VBZ 8896 16866 5 since since IN 8896 16866 6 1891 1891 CD 8896 16866 7 embodied embody VBD 8896 16866 8 in in IN 8896 16866 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16866 10 programme programme NN 8896 16866 11 the the DT 8896 16866 12 theories theory NNS 8896 16866 13 of of IN 8896 16866 14 Marx Marx NNP 8896 16866 15 , , , 8896 16866 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16866 17 is be VBZ 8896 16866 18 not not RB 8896 16866 19 wholly wholly RB 8896 16866 20 socialistic socialistic JJ 8896 16866 21 in in IN 8896 16866 22 character character NN 8896 16866 23 ; ; : 8896 16866 24 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16866 25 is be VBZ 8896 16866 26 also also RB 8896 16866 27 a a DT 8896 16866 28 protest protest NN 8896 16866 29 of of IN 8896 16866 30 the the DT 8896 16866 31 democratic democratic JJ 8896 16866 32 spirit spirit NN 8896 16866 33 against against IN 8896 16866 34 the the DT 8896 16866 35 administration administration NN 8896 16866 36 of of IN 8896 16866 37 Germany Germany NNP 8896 16866 38 as as IN 8896 16866 39 an an DT 8896 16866 40 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 8896 16866 41 , , , 8896 16866 42 military military JJ 8896 16866 43 monarchy monarchy NN 8896 16866 44 . . . 8896 16867 1 In in IN 8896 16867 2 the the DT 8896 16867 3 face face NN 8896 16867 4 of of IN 8896 16867 5 repressive repressive JJ 8896 16867 6 laws law NNS 8896 16867 7 the the DT 8896 16867 8 party party NN 8896 16867 9 grew grow VBD 8896 16867 10 steadily steadily RB 8896 16867 11 , , , 8896 16867 12 so so IN 8896 16867 13 that that IN 8896 16867 14 in in IN 8896 16867 15 1890 1890 CD 8896 16867 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16867 17 was be VBD 8896 16867 18 able able JJ 8896 16867 19 to to TO 8896 16867 20 cast cast VB 8896 16867 21 1,400,000 1,400,000 CD 8896 16867 22 votes vote NNS 8896 16867 23 . . . 8896 16868 1 The the DT 8896 16868 2 only only JJ 8896 16868 3 force force NN 8896 16868 4 able able JJ 8896 16868 5 to to TO 8896 16868 6 resist resist VB 8896 16868 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16868 8 advance advance NN 8896 16868 9 was be VBD 8896 16868 10 the the DT 8896 16868 11 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 16868 12 Center Center NNP 8896 16868 13 , , , 8896 16868 14 because because IN 8896 16868 15 the the DT 8896 16868 16 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 16868 17 Church Church NNP 8896 16868 18 included include VBD 8896 16868 19 among among IN 8896 16868 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16868 21 members member NNS 8896 16868 22 all all DT 8896 16868 23 classes class NNS 8896 16868 24 in in IN 8896 16868 25 the the DT 8896 16868 26 community community NN 8896 16868 27 ; ; : 8896 16868 28 while while IN 8896 16868 29 the the DT 8896 16868 30 Protestant Protestant NNP 8896 16868 31 Church Church NNP 8896 16868 32 , , , 8896 16868 33 in in IN 8896 16868 34 the the DT 8896 16868 35 cities city NNS 8896 16868 36 at at RB 8896 16868 37 least least JJS 8896 16868 38 , , , 8896 16868 39 was be VBD 8896 16868 40 more more RBR 8896 16868 41 generally generally RB 8896 16868 42 composed compose VBN 8896 16868 43 of of IN 8896 16868 44 the the DT 8896 16868 45 employing employ VBG 8896 16868 46 class class NN 8896 16868 47 . . . 8896 16869 1 From from IN 8896 16869 2 1884 1884 CD 8896 16869 3 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 8896 16869 4 had have VBD 8896 16869 5 put put VBN 8896 16869 6 Germany Germany NNP 8896 16869 7 forward forward RB 8896 16869 8 as as IN 8896 16869 9 an an DT 8896 16869 10 eager eager JJ 8896 16869 11 competitor competitor NN 8896 16869 12 for for IN 8896 16869 13 colonial colonial JJ 8896 16869 14 acquisitions acquisition NNS 8896 16869 15 in in IN 8896 16869 16 Africa Africa NNP 8896 16869 17 and and CC 8896 16869 18 the the DT 8896 16869 19 Pacific Pacific NNP 8896 16869 20 . . . 8896 16870 1 The the DT 8896 16870 2 lands land NNS 8896 16870 3 that that WDT 8896 16870 4 Germany Germany NNP 8896 16870 5 was be VBD 8896 16870 6 able able JJ 8896 16870 7 to to TO 8896 16870 8 obtain obtain VB 8896 16870 9 were be VBD 8896 16870 10 hardly hardly RB 8896 16870 11 suited suit VBN 8896 16870 12 to to IN 8896 16870 13 distinctively distinctively RB 8896 16870 14 German german JJ 8896 16870 15 settlement settlement NN 8896 16870 16 , , , 8896 16870 17 and and CC 8896 16870 18 afforded afford VBD 8896 16870 19 comparatively comparatively RB 8896 16870 20 little little JJ 8896 16870 21 advantage advantage NN 8896 16870 22 to to TO 8896 16870 23 trade trade VB 8896 16870 24 . . . 8896 16871 1 BISMARCK BISMARCK NNP 8896 16871 2 'S be VBZ 8896 16871 3 FALL.--William FALL.--William NNP 8896 16871 4 II II NNP 8896 16871 5 . . . 8896 16872 1 began begin VBD 8896 16872 2 by by IN 8896 16872 3 continuing continue VBG 8896 16872 4 the the DT 8896 16872 5 policies policy NNS 8896 16872 6 which which WDT 8896 16872 7 had have VBD 8896 16872 8 been be VBN 8896 16872 9 characteristic characteristic JJ 8896 16872 10 of of IN 8896 16872 11 the the DT 8896 16872 12 closing close VBG 8896 16872 13 years year NNS 8896 16872 14 of of IN 8896 16872 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16872 16 grandfather grandfather NN 8896 16872 17 's 's POS 8896 16872 18 reign reign NN 8896 16872 19 . . . 8896 16873 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 16873 2 was be VBD 8896 16873 3 not not RB 8896 16873 4 long long RB 8896 16873 5 before before IN 8896 16873 6 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16873 7 became become VBD 8896 16873 8 restive restive JJ 8896 16873 9 under under IN 8896 16873 10 the the DT 8896 16873 11 leadership leadership NN 8896 16873 12 of of IN 8896 16873 13 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 8896 16873 14 . . . 8896 16874 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16874 2 desired desire VBD 8896 16874 3 to to TO 8896 16874 4 make make VB 8896 16874 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16874 6 own own JJ 8896 16874 7 personal personal JJ 8896 16874 8 aims aim NNS 8896 16874 9 more more RBR 8896 16874 10 prominent prominent JJ 8896 16874 11 . . . 8896 16875 1 In in IN 8896 16875 2 1890 1890 CD 8896 16875 3 there there EX 8896 16875 4 was be VBD 8896 16875 5 a a DT 8896 16875 6 struggle struggle NN 8896 16875 7 over over IN 8896 16875 8 the the DT 8896 16875 9 renewal renewal NN 8896 16875 10 of of IN 8896 16875 11 the the DT 8896 16875 12 laws law NNS 8896 16875 13 against against IN 8896 16875 14 the the DT 8896 16875 15 socialists socialist NNS 8896 16875 16 and and CC 8896 16875 17 a a DT 8896 16875 18 consequent consequent JJ 8896 16875 19 general general JJ 8896 16875 20 election election NN 8896 16875 21 . . . 8896 16876 1 The the DT 8896 16876 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 16876 3 seized seize VBD 8896 16876 4 the the DT 8896 16876 5 opportunity opportunity NN 8896 16876 6 to to TO 8896 16876 7 declare declare VB 8896 16876 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16876 9 purpose purpose NN 8896 16876 10 to to TO 8896 16876 11 improve improve VB 8896 16876 12 still still RB 8896 16876 13 further further RB 8896 16876 14 the the DT 8896 16876 15 situation situation NN 8896 16876 16 of of IN 8896 16876 17 the the DT 8896 16876 18 working work VBG 8896 16876 19 classes class NNS 8896 16876 20 , , , 8896 16876 21 and and CC 8896 16876 22 , , , 8896 16876 23 with with IN 8896 16876 24 this this DT 8896 16876 25 in in IN 8896 16876 26 view view NN 8896 16876 27 , , , 8896 16876 28 to to TO 8896 16876 29 call call VB 8896 16876 30 an an DT 8896 16876 31 international international JJ 8896 16876 32 congress congress NN 8896 16876 33 . . . 8896 16877 1 In in IN 8896 16877 2 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 16877 3 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16877 4 declared declare VBD 8896 16877 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16877 6 to to TO 8896 16877 7 be be VB 8896 16877 8 the the DT 8896 16877 9 duty duty NN 8896 16877 10 of of IN 8896 16877 11 the the DT 8896 16877 12 state state NN 8896 16877 13 to to TO 8896 16877 14 regulate regulate VB 8896 16877 15 the the DT 8896 16877 16 conditions condition NNS 8896 16877 17 of of IN 8896 16877 18 labor labor NN 8896 16877 19 . . . 8896 16878 1 Such such JJ 8896 16878 2 declarations declaration NNS 8896 16878 3 took take VBD 8896 16878 4 the the DT 8896 16878 5 control control NN 8896 16878 6 of of IN 8896 16878 7 the the DT 8896 16878 8 electoral electoral JJ 8896 16878 9 campaign campaign NN 8896 16878 10 out out IN 8896 16878 11 of of IN 8896 16878 12 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 8896 16878 13 's 's POS 8896 16878 14 hands hand NNS 8896 16878 15 . . . 8896 16879 1 One one CD 8896 16879 2 result result NN 8896 16879 3 was be VBD 8896 16879 4 decided decide VBN 8896 16879 5 losses loss NNS 8896 16879 6 for for IN 8896 16879 7 the the DT 8896 16879 8 conservative conservative JJ 8896 16879 9 groups group NNS 8896 16879 10 . . . 8896 16880 1 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 8896 16880 2 tried try VBD 8896 16880 3 to to TO 8896 16880 4 maintain maintain VB 8896 16880 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16880 6 ascendency ascendency NN 8896 16880 7 by by IN 8896 16880 8 insisting insist VBG 8896 16880 9 that that IN 8896 16880 10 , , , 8896 16880 11 according accord VBG 8896 16880 12 to to IN 8896 16880 13 a a DT 8896 16880 14 cabinet cabinet NN 8896 16880 15 order order NN 8896 16880 16 of of IN 8896 16880 17 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 16880 18 William William NNP 8896 16880 19 IV IV NNP 8896 16880 20 . . NNP 8896 16880 21 , , , 8896 16880 22 the the DT 8896 16880 23 king king NN 8896 16880 24 of of IN 8896 16880 25 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 16880 26 must must MD 8896 16880 27 communicate communicate VB 8896 16880 28 with with IN 8896 16880 29 the the DT 8896 16880 30 ministers minister NNS 8896 16880 31 through through IN 8896 16880 32 the the DT 8896 16880 33 president president NN 8896 16880 34 of of IN 8896 16880 35 the the DT 8896 16880 36 council council NN 8896 16880 37 . . . 8896 16881 1 William William NNP 8896 16881 2 retorted retort VBD 8896 16881 3 by by IN 8896 16881 4 denying deny VBG 8896 16881 5 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 8896 16881 6 's 's POS 8896 16881 7 right right NN 8896 16881 8 to to TO 8896 16881 9 negotiate negotiate VB 8896 16881 10 with with IN 8896 16881 11 the the DT 8896 16881 12 chiefs chief NNS 8896 16881 13 of of IN 8896 16881 14 the the DT 8896 16881 15 parliamentary parliamentary JJ 8896 16881 16 groups group NNS 8896 16881 17 , , , 8896 16881 18 and and CC 8896 16881 19 by by IN 8896 16881 20 requiring require VBG 8896 16881 21 a a DT 8896 16881 22 decree decree NN 8896 16881 23 reversing reverse VBG 8896 16881 24 the the DT 8896 16881 25 obnoxious obnoxious JJ 8896 16881 26 cabinet cabinet NN 8896 16881 27 order order NN 8896 16881 28 . . . 8896 16882 1 On on IN 8896 16882 2 March March NNP 8896 16882 3 20 20 CD 8896 16882 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16882 5 demanded demand VBD 8896 16882 6 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 8896 16882 7 's 's POS 8896 16882 8 resignation resignation NN 8896 16882 9 . . . 8896 16883 1 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 8896 16883 2 left leave VBD 8896 16883 3 Berlin Berlin NNP 8896 16883 4 amid amid IN 8896 16883 5 a a DT 8896 16883 6 great great JJ 8896 16883 7 ovation ovation NN 8896 16883 8 a a DT 8896 16883 9 few few JJ 8896 16883 10 days day NNS 8896 16883 11 later later RB 8896 16883 12 . . . 8896 16884 1 For for IN 8896 16884 2 some some DT 8896 16884 3 years year NNS 8896 16884 4 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16884 5 and and CC 8896 16884 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16884 7 friends friend NNS 8896 16884 8 formed form VBD 8896 16884 9 an an DT 8896 16884 10 unofficial unofficial JJ 8896 16884 11 center center NN 8896 16884 12 of of IN 8896 16884 13 opposition opposition NN 8896 16884 14 and and CC 8896 16884 15 criticism criticism NN 8896 16884 16 . . . 8896 16885 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16885 2 died die VBD 8896 16885 3 in in IN 8896 16885 4 July July NNP 8896 16885 5 , , , 8896 16885 6 1898 1898 CD 8896 16885 7 . . . 8896 16886 1 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 8896 16886 2 SINCE SINCE NNP 8896 16886 3 BISMARCK BISMARCK NNP 8896 16886 4 'S 'S NNP 8896 16886 5 FALL.--Bismarck fall.--bismarck NN 8896 16886 6 's 's POS 8896 16886 7 successors successor NNS 8896 16886 8 were be VBD 8896 16886 9 Count Count NNP 8896 16886 10 Caprivi Caprivi NNP 8896 16886 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16886 12 1890 1890 CD 8896 16886 13 - - SYM 8896 16886 14 1894 1894 CD 8896 16886 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16886 16 , , , 8896 16886 17 Prince Prince NNP 8896 16886 18 Hohenlobe Hohenlobe NNP 8896 16886 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 16886 20 1894 1894 CD 8896 16886 21 - - SYM 8896 16886 22 1900 1900 CD 8896 16886 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 16886 24 , , , 8896 16886 25 and and CC 8896 16886 26 Count Count NNP 8896 16886 27 Bülow Bülow NNP 8896 16886 28 . . . 8896 16887 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 16887 2 was be VBD 8896 16887 3 tacitly tacitly RB 8896 16887 4 recognized recognize VBN 8896 16887 5 that that IN 8896 16887 6 the the DT 8896 16887 7 anti anti JJ 8896 16887 8 - - JJ 8896 16887 9 socialist socialist JJ 8896 16887 10 laws law NNS 8896 16887 11 had have VBD 8896 16887 12 failed fail VBN 8896 16887 13 , , , 8896 16887 14 and and CC 8896 16887 15 they -PRON- PRP 8896 16887 16 were be VBD 8896 16887 17 not not RB 8896 16887 18 renewed renew VBN 8896 16887 19 . . . 8896 16888 1 The the DT 8896 16888 2 socialists socialist NNS 8896 16888 3 as as RB 8896 16888 4 well well RB 8896 16888 5 as as IN 8896 16888 6 all all DT 8896 16888 7 other other JJ 8896 16888 8 groups group NNS 8896 16888 9 received receive VBD 8896 16888 10 the the DT 8896 16888 11 additional additional JJ 8896 16888 12 advantage advantage NN 8896 16888 13 that that WDT 8896 16888 14 somewhat somewhat RB 8896 16888 15 later later RB 8896 16888 16 a a DT 8896 16888 17 law law NN 8896 16888 18 was be VBD 8896 16888 19 passed pass VBN 8896 16888 20 permitting permit VBG 8896 16888 21 societies society NNS 8896 16888 22 of of IN 8896 16888 23 all all DT 8896 16888 24 kinds kind NNS 8896 16888 25 to to IN 8896 16888 26 affiliate affiliate NN 8896 16888 27 . . . 8896 16889 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 16889 2 was be VBD 8896 16889 3 estimated estimate VBN 8896 16889 4 that that IN 8896 16889 5 in in IN 8896 16889 6 1900 1900 CD 8896 16889 7 the the DT 8896 16889 8 Social Social NNP 8896 16889 9 Democrats Democrats NNPS 8896 16889 10 controlled control VBD 8896 16889 11 over over IN 8896 16889 12 2,000,000 2,000,000 CD 8896 16889 13 votes vote NNS 8896 16889 14 . . . 8896 16890 1 The the DT 8896 16890 2 government government NN 8896 16890 3 vainly vainly RB 8896 16890 4 attempted attempt VBD 8896 16890 5 to to TO 8896 16890 6 dike dike VB 8896 16890 7 the the DT 8896 16890 8 rising rise VBG 8896 16890 9 flood flood NN 8896 16890 10 by by IN 8896 16890 11 laws law NNS 8896 16890 12 providing provide VBG 8896 16890 13 a a DT 8896 16890 14 practical practical JJ 8896 16890 15 censorship censorship NN 8896 16890 16 of of IN 8896 16890 17 art art NN 8896 16890 18 and and CC 8896 16890 19 of of IN 8896 16890 20 literature literature NN 8896 16890 21 , , , 8896 16890 22 but but CC 8896 16890 23 these these DT 8896 16890 24 had have VBD 8896 16890 25 to to TO 8896 16890 26 be be VB 8896 16890 27 abandoned abandon VBN 8896 16890 28 . . . 8896 16891 1 In in IN 8896 16891 2 the the DT 8896 16891 3 parliamentary parliamentary JJ 8896 16891 4 life life NN 8896 16891 5 of of IN 8896 16891 6 Germany Germany NNP 8896 16891 7 the the DT 8896 16891 8 most most RBS 8896 16891 9 significant significant JJ 8896 16891 10 change change NN 8896 16891 11 was be VBD 8896 16891 12 the the DT 8896 16891 13 disintegration disintegration NN 8896 16891 14 of of IN 8896 16891 15 the the DT 8896 16891 16 old old JJ 8896 16891 17 parties party NNS 8896 16891 18 , , , 8896 16891 19 the the DT 8896 16891 20 strengthening strengthening NN 8896 16891 21 of of IN 8896 16891 22 such such JJ 8896 16891 23 groups group NNS 8896 16891 24 as as IN 8896 16891 25 the the DT 8896 16891 26 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 16891 27 Center Center NNP 8896 16891 28 and and CC 8896 16891 29 the the DT 8896 16891 30 Social Social NNP 8896 16891 31 Democrats Democrats NNPS 8896 16891 32 , , , 8896 16891 33 and and CC 8896 16891 34 the the DT 8896 16891 35 creation creation NN 8896 16891 36 of of IN 8896 16891 37 a a DT 8896 16891 38 strong strong JJ 8896 16891 39 Agrarian agrarian JJ 8896 16891 40 party party NN 8896 16891 41 or or CC 8896 16891 42 interest interest NN 8896 16891 43 . . . 8896 16892 1 The the DT 8896 16892 2 Agrarians Agrarians NNPS 8896 16892 3 became become VBD 8896 16892 4 prominent prominent JJ 8896 16892 5 during during IN 8896 16892 6 the the DT 8896 16892 7 controversy controversy NN 8896 16892 8 over over IN 8896 16892 9 a a DT 8896 16892 10 commercial commercial JJ 8896 16892 11 treaty treaty NN 8896 16892 12 with with IN 8896 16892 13 Russia Russia NNP 8896 16892 14 . . . 8896 16893 1 This this DT 8896 16893 2 treaty treaty NN 8896 16893 3 was be VBD 8896 16893 4 part part NN 8896 16893 5 of of IN 8896 16893 6 a a DT 8896 16893 7 general general JJ 8896 16893 8 attempt attempt NN 8896 16893 9 to to TO 8896 16893 10 develop develop VB 8896 16893 11 the the DT 8896 16893 12 European european JJ 8896 16893 13 market market NN 8896 16893 14 to to TO 8896 16893 15 make make VB 8896 16893 16 good good JJ 8896 16893 17 the the DT 8896 16893 18 loss loss NN 8896 16893 19 through through IN 8896 16893 20 the the DT 8896 16893 21 adoption adoption NN 8896 16893 22 of of IN 8896 16893 23 high high JJ 8896 16893 24 tariffs tariff NNS 8896 16893 25 in in IN 8896 16893 26 countries country NNS 8896 16893 27 like like IN 8896 16893 28 America America NNP 8896 16893 29 and and CC 8896 16893 30 France France NNP 8896 16893 31 , , , 8896 16893 32 and and CC 8896 16893 33 , , , 8896 16893 34 at at IN 8896 16893 35 first first RB 8896 16893 36 , , , 8896 16893 37 by by IN 8896 16893 38 Russia Russia NNP 8896 16893 39 herself -PRON- PRP 8896 16893 40 . . . 8896 16894 1 Although although IN 8896 16894 2 Germany Germany NNP 8896 16894 3 could could MD 8896 16894 4 not not RB 8896 16894 5 furnish furnish VB 8896 16894 6 enough enough JJ 8896 16894 7 grain grain NN 8896 16894 8 to to TO 8896 16894 9 feed feed VB 8896 16894 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16894 11 own own JJ 8896 16894 12 people people NNS 8896 16894 13 , , , 8896 16894 14 and and CC 8896 16894 15 there there EX 8896 16894 16 was be VBD 8896 16894 17 a a DT 8896 16894 18 tariff tariff NN 8896 16894 19 on on IN 8896 16894 20 imported import VBN 8896 16894 21 grain grain NN 8896 16894 22 , , , 8896 16894 23 the the DT 8896 16894 24 price price NN 8896 16894 25 kept keep VBD 8896 16894 26 falling fall VBG 8896 16894 27 , , , 8896 16894 28 while while IN 8896 16894 29 the the DT 8896 16894 30 prices price NNS 8896 16894 31 of of IN 8896 16894 32 manufactured manufacture VBN 8896 16894 33 articles article NNS 8896 16894 34 steadily steadily RB 8896 16894 35 increased increase VBD 8896 16894 36 . . . 8896 16895 1 The the DT 8896 16895 2 peasants peasant NNS 8896 16895 3 and and CC 8896 16895 4 the the DT 8896 16895 5 landowners landowner NNS 8896 16895 6 felt feel VBD 8896 16895 7 that that IN 8896 16895 8 they -PRON- PRP 8896 16895 9 were be VBD 8896 16895 10 threatened threaten VBN 8896 16895 11 with with IN 8896 16895 12 ruin ruin NN 8896 16895 13 . . . 8896 16896 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 8896 16896 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 16896 3 formed form VBD 8896 16896 4 an an DT 8896 16896 5 alliance alliance NN 8896 16896 6 in in IN 8896 16896 7 1893 1893 CD 8896 16896 8 , , , 8896 16896 9 and and CC 8896 16896 10 a a DT 8896 16896 11 parliamentary parliamentary JJ 8896 16896 12 union union NN 8896 16896 13 which which WDT 8896 16896 14 , , , 8896 16896 15 from from IN 8896 16896 16 that that DT 8896 16896 17 time time NN 8896 16896 18 on on RP 8896 16896 19 , , , 8896 16896 20 was be VBD 8896 16896 21 so so RB 8896 16896 22 formidable formidable JJ 8896 16896 23 as as IN 8896 16896 24 to to TO 8896 16896 25 force force VB 8896 16896 26 important important JJ 8896 16896 27 concessions concession NNS 8896 16896 28 from from IN 8896 16896 29 the the DT 8896 16896 30 government government NN 8896 16896 31 . . . 8896 16897 1 Among among IN 8896 16897 2 other other JJ 8896 16897 3 important important JJ 8896 16897 4 measures measure NNS 8896 16897 5 of of IN 8896 16897 6 this this DT 8896 16897 7 period period NN 8896 16897 8 were be VBD 8896 16897 9 the the DT 8896 16897 10 adoption adoption NN 8896 16897 11 of of IN 8896 16897 12 a a DT 8896 16897 13 new new JJ 8896 16897 14 Civil Civil NNP 8896 16897 15 Code Code NNP 8896 16897 16 for for IN 8896 16897 17 the the DT 8896 16897 18 empire empire NN 8896 16897 19 , , , 8896 16897 20 to to TO 8896 16897 21 go go VB 8896 16897 22 into into IN 8896 16897 23 effect effect NN 8896 16897 24 Jan. January NNP 8896 16897 25 1 1 CD 8896 16897 26 , , , 8896 16897 27 1900 1900 CD 8896 16897 28 ; ; : 8896 16897 29 the the DT 8896 16897 30 reduction reduction NN 8896 16897 31 of of IN 8896 16897 32 the the DT 8896 16897 33 term term NN 8896 16897 34 of of IN 8896 16897 35 military military JJ 8896 16897 36 service service NN 8896 16897 37 to to IN 8896 16897 38 two two CD 8896 16897 39 years year NNS 8896 16897 40 ; ; : 8896 16897 41 and and CC 8896 16897 42 the the DT 8896 16897 43 efforts effort NNS 8896 16897 44 by by IN 8896 16897 45 the the DT 8896 16897 46 successive successive JJ 8896 16897 47 naval naval JJ 8896 16897 48 programmes programme NNS 8896 16897 49 of of IN 8896 16897 50 1897 1897 CD 8896 16897 51 and and CC 8896 16897 52 1900 1900 CD 8896 16897 53 to to TO 8896 16897 54 create create VB 8896 16897 55 for for IN 8896 16897 56 Germany Germany NNP 8896 16897 57 a a DT 8896 16897 58 strong strong JJ 8896 16897 59 sea sea NN 8896 16897 60 power power NN 8896 16897 61 capable capable JJ 8896 16897 62 of of IN 8896 16897 63 supporting support VBG 8896 16897 64 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16897 65 trade trade NN 8896 16897 66 and and CC 8896 16897 67 colonial colonial NN 8896 16897 68 aspirations aspiration NNS 8896 16897 69 . . . 8896 16898 1 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 8896 16898 2 : : : 8896 16898 3 BOULANGER.--In BOULANGER.--In NNP 8896 16898 4 1888 1888 CD 8896 16898 5 the the DT 8896 16898 6 continuance continuance NN 8896 16898 7 of of IN 8896 16898 8 the the DT 8896 16898 9 Republic Republic NNP 8896 16898 10 was be VBD 8896 16898 11 endangered endanger VBN 8896 16898 12 by by IN 8896 16898 13 the the DT 8896 16898 14 support support NN 8896 16898 15 which which WDT 8896 16898 16 many many JJ 8896 16898 17 of of IN 8896 16898 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16898 19 enemies enemy NNS 8896 16898 20 and and CC 8896 16898 21 some some DT 8896 16898 22 of of IN 8896 16898 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16898 24 ignorant ignorant JJ 8896 16898 25 friends friend NNS 8896 16898 26 lent lend VBN 8896 16898 27 to to IN 8896 16898 28 the the DT 8896 16898 29 pretensions pretension NNS 8896 16898 30 of of IN 8896 16898 31 General General NNP 8896 16898 32 Boulanger Boulanger NNP 8896 16898 33 , , , 8896 16898 34 who who WP 8896 16898 35 had have VBD 8896 16898 36 made make VBN 8896 16898 37 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 16898 38 popular popular JJ 8896 16898 39 as as IN 8896 16898 40 minister minister NN 8896 16898 41 of of IN 8896 16898 42 war war NNP 8896 16898 43 by by IN 8896 16898 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16898 45 army army NN 8896 16898 46 reforms reform NNS 8896 16898 47 and and CC 8896 16898 48 by by IN 8896 16898 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16898 50 belligerent belligerent JJ 8896 16898 51 attitude attitude NN 8896 16898 52 toward toward IN 8896 16898 53 Germany Germany NNP 8896 16898 54 . . . 8896 16899 1 When when WRB 8896 16899 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16899 3 ceased cease VBD 8896 16899 4 to to TO 8896 16899 5 be be VB 8896 16899 6 minister minister NN 8896 16899 7 , , , 8896 16899 8 and and CC 8896 16899 9 particularly particularly RB 8896 16899 10 after after IN 8896 16899 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16899 12 was be VBD 8896 16899 13 deprived deprive VBN 8896 16899 14 of of IN 8896 16899 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16899 16 military military JJ 8896 16899 17 command command NN 8896 16899 18 , , , 8896 16899 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16899 20 began begin VBD 8896 16899 21 an an DT 8896 16899 22 energetic energetic JJ 8896 16899 23 propaganda propaganda NN 8896 16899 24 for for IN 8896 16899 25 a a DT 8896 16899 26 revision revision NN 8896 16899 27 of of IN 8896 16899 28 the the DT 8896 16899 29 constitution constitution NN 8896 16899 30 , , , 8896 16899 31 with with IN 8896 16899 32 the the DT 8896 16899 33 cry cry NN 8896 16899 34 " " '' 8896 16899 35 Dissolution Dissolution NNP 8896 16899 36 , , , 8896 16899 37 Revision Revision NNP 8896 16899 38 , , , 8896 16899 39 Constituent Constituent NNP 8896 16899 40 . . . 8896 16899 41 " " '' 8896 16900 1 The the DT 8896 16900 2 royalists royalist NNS 8896 16900 3 gave give VBD 8896 16900 4 freely freely RB 8896 16900 5 to to TO 8896 16900 6 further further RB 8896 16900 7 the the DT 8896 16900 8 campaign campaign NN 8896 16900 9 , , , 8896 16900 10 hoping hope VBG 8896 16900 11 that that IN 8896 16900 12 moderate moderate JJ 8896 16900 13 men man NNS 8896 16900 14 would would MD 8896 16900 15 be be VB 8896 16900 16 frightened frighten VBN 8896 16900 17 into into IN 8896 16900 18 calling call VBG 8896 16900 19 the the DT 8896 16900 20 Count Count NNP 8896 16900 21 of of IN 8896 16900 22 Paris Paris NNP 8896 16900 23 to to IN 8896 16900 24 the the DT 8896 16900 25 throne throne NN 8896 16900 26 in in IN 8896 16900 27 order order NN 8896 16900 28 to to TO 8896 16900 29 save save VB 8896 16900 30 the the DT 8896 16900 31 country country NN 8896 16900 32 from from IN 8896 16900 33 another another DT 8896 16900 34 military military JJ 8896 16900 35 empire empire NN 8896 16900 36 . . . 8896 16901 1 The the DT 8896 16901 2 Boulangists Boulangists NNPS 8896 16901 3 took take VBD 8896 16901 4 skillful skillful JJ 8896 16901 5 advantage advantage NN 8896 16901 6 of of IN 8896 16901 7 the the DT 8896 16901 8 fact fact NN 8896 16901 9 that that IN 8896 16901 10 the the DT 8896 16901 11 deputies deputy NNS 8896 16901 12 representing represent VBG 8896 16901 13 each each DT 8896 16901 14 department department NN 8896 16901 15 were be VBD 8896 16901 16 elected elect VBN 8896 16901 17 " " '' 8896 16901 18 at at IN 8896 16901 19 large large JJ 8896 16901 20 , , , 8896 16901 21 " " '' 8896 16901 22 and and CC 8896 16901 23 not not RB 8896 16901 24 on on IN 8896 16901 25 single single JJ 8896 16901 26 district district NN 8896 16901 27 tickets ticket NNS 8896 16901 28 , , , 8896 16901 29 so so IN 8896 16901 30 that that IN 8896 16901 31 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16901 32 was be VBD 8896 16901 33 possible possible JJ 8896 16901 34 for for IN 8896 16901 35 Boulanger Boulanger NNP 8896 16901 36 's 's POS 8896 16901 37 name name NN 8896 16901 38 to to TO 8896 16901 39 be be VB 8896 16901 40 placed place VBN 8896 16901 41 on on IN 8896 16901 42 each each DT 8896 16901 43 departmental departmental JJ 8896 16901 44 ticket ticket NN 8896 16901 45 , , , 8896 16901 46 and and CC 8896 16901 47 so so RB 8896 16901 48 in in IN 8896 16901 49 time time NN 8896 16901 50 to to TO 8896 16901 51 receive receive VB 8896 16901 52 the the DT 8896 16901 53 votes vote NNS 8896 16901 54 of of IN 8896 16901 55 all all DT 8896 16901 56 France France NNP 8896 16901 57 . . . 8896 16902 1 With with IN 8896 16902 2 such such PDT 8896 16902 3 a a DT 8896 16902 4 mandate mandate NN 8896 16902 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16902 6 would would MD 8896 16902 7 be be VB 8896 16902 8 impossible impossible JJ 8896 16902 9 for for IN 8896 16902 10 the the DT 8896 16902 11 moderate moderate JJ 8896 16902 12 Republicans Republicans NNPS 8896 16902 13 to to TO 8896 16902 14 resist resist VB 8896 16902 15 him -PRON- PRP 8896 16902 16 . . . 8896 16903 1 For for IN 8896 16903 2 a a DT 8896 16903 3 time time NN 8896 16903 4 the the DT 8896 16903 5 scheme scheme NN 8896 16903 6 was be VBD 8896 16903 7 successful successful JJ 8896 16903 8 . . . 8896 16904 1 Boulanger Boulanger NNP 8896 16904 2 was be VBD 8896 16904 3 even even RB 8896 16904 4 elected elect VBN 8896 16904 5 on on IN 8896 16904 6 the the DT 8896 16904 7 Paris Paris NNP 8896 16904 8 list list NN 8896 16904 9 . . . 8896 16905 1 Had have VBD 8896 16905 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16905 3 been be VBN 8896 16905 4 willing willing JJ 8896 16905 5 to to TO 8896 16905 6 undertake undertake VB 8896 16905 7 a a DT 8896 16905 8 coup coup FW 8896 16905 9 d'etat d'etat FW 8896 16905 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16905 11 might may MD 8896 16905 12 then then RB 8896 16905 13 have have VB 8896 16905 14 overthrown overthrow VBN 8896 16905 15 the the DT 8896 16905 16 Republic Republic NNP 8896 16905 17 , , , 8896 16905 18 but but CC 8896 16905 19 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16905 20 wished wish VBD 8896 16905 21 for for IN 8896 16905 22 a a DT 8896 16905 23 more more RBR 8896 16905 24 peaceful peaceful JJ 8896 16905 25 triumph triumph NN 8896 16905 26 at at IN 8896 16905 27 the the DT 8896 16905 28 approaching approach VBG 8896 16905 29 general general JJ 8896 16905 30 election election NN 8896 16905 31 . . . 8896 16906 1 This this DT 8896 16906 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16906 3 opponents opponent NNS 8896 16906 4 deprived deprive VBD 8896 16906 5 him -PRON- PRP 8896 16906 6 of of IN 8896 16906 7 by by IN 8896 16906 8 abolishing abolish VBG 8896 16906 9 the the DT 8896 16906 10 method method NN 8896 16906 11 of of IN 8896 16906 12 election election NN 8896 16906 13 " " '' 8896 16906 14 at at IN 8896 16906 15 large large JJ 8896 16906 16 , , , 8896 16906 17 " " '' 8896 16906 18 so so IN 8896 16906 19 that that IN 8896 16906 20 each each DT 8896 16906 21 deputy deputy NN 8896 16906 22 was be VBD 8896 16906 23 to to TO 8896 16906 24 represent represent VB 8896 16906 25 a a DT 8896 16906 26 particular particular JJ 8896 16906 27 district district NN 8896 16906 28 . . . 8896 16907 1 Boulanger Boulanger NNP 8896 16907 2 was be VBD 8896 16907 3 soon soon RB 8896 16907 4 after after IN 8896 16907 5 attacked attack VBN 8896 16907 6 on on IN 8896 16907 7 a a DT 8896 16907 8 charge charge NN 8896 16907 9 of of IN 8896 16907 10 treason treason NN 8896 16907 11 before before IN 8896 16907 12 the the DT 8896 16907 13 Senate Senate NNP 8896 16907 14 acting act VBG 8896 16907 15 as as IN 8896 16907 16 a a DT 8896 16907 17 high high JJ 8896 16907 18 court court NN 8896 16907 19 . . . 8896 16908 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 16908 2 fled flee VBD 8896 16908 3 to to IN 8896 16908 4 Belgium Belgium NNP 8896 16908 5 and and CC 8896 16908 6 a a DT 8896 16908 7 little little JJ 8896 16908 8 later later RB 8896 16908 9 committed committed JJ 8896 16908 10 suicide suicide NN 8896 16908 11 on on IN 8896 16908 12 the the DT 8896 16908 13 grave grave NN 8896 16908 14 of of IN 8896 16908 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16908 16 mistress mistress NN 8896 16908 17 . . . 8896 16909 1 PANAMA PANAMA NNP 8896 16909 2 CRISIS.--Hardly crisis.--hardly RB 8896 16909 3 had have VBD 8896 16909 4 the the DT 8896 16909 5 danger danger NN 8896 16909 6 from from IN 8896 16909 7 Boulanger Boulanger NNP 8896 16909 8 subsided subside VBD 8896 16909 9 when when WRB 8896 16909 10 , , , 8896 16909 11 in in IN 8896 16909 12 1892 1892 CD 8896 16909 13 , , , 8896 16909 14 many many JJ 8896 16909 15 of of IN 8896 16909 16 the the DT 8896 16909 17 leading lead VBG 8896 16909 18 politicians politician NNS 8896 16909 19 were be VBD 8896 16909 20 discredited discredit VBN 8896 16909 21 by by IN 8896 16909 22 the the DT 8896 16909 23 disclosures disclosure NNS 8896 16909 24 made make VBN 8896 16909 25 in in IN 8896 16909 26 the the DT 8896 16909 27 judicial judicial JJ 8896 16909 28 investigation investigation NN 8896 16909 29 of of IN 8896 16909 30 the the DT 8896 16909 31 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 8896 16909 32 of of IN 8896 16909 33 the the DT 8896 16909 34 Panama Panama NNP 8896 16909 35 Canal Canal NNP 8896 16909 36 Company Company NNP 8896 16909 37 . . . 8896 16910 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 16910 2 appeared appear VBD 8896 16910 3 that that IN 8896 16910 4 the the DT 8896 16910 5 company company NN 8896 16910 6 had have VBD 8896 16910 7 spent spend VBN 8896 16910 8 large large JJ 8896 16910 9 sums sum NNS 8896 16910 10 to to TO 8896 16910 11 muzzle muzzle VB 8896 16910 12 the the DT 8896 16910 13 press press NN 8896 16910 14 , , , 8896 16910 15 so so IN 8896 16910 16 that that IN 8896 16910 17 ignorant ignorant JJ 8896 16910 18 investors investor NNS 8896 16910 19 should should MD 8896 16910 20 not not RB 8896 16910 21 discover discover VB 8896 16910 22 the the DT 8896 16910 23 precarious precarious JJ 8896 16910 24 condition condition NN 8896 16910 25 of of IN 8896 16910 26 the the DT 8896 16910 27 enterprise enterprise NN 8896 16910 28 . . . 8896 16911 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 16911 2 had have VBD 8896 16911 3 also also RB 8896 16911 4 contributed contribute VBN 8896 16911 5 to to IN 8896 16911 6 the the DT 8896 16911 7 campaign campaign NN 8896 16911 8 expenses expense NNS 8896 16911 9 of of IN 8896 16911 10 friendly friendly JJ 8896 16911 11 deputies deputy NNS 8896 16911 12 and and CC 8896 16911 13 directly directly RB 8896 16911 14 purchased purchase VBN 8896 16911 15 votes vote NNS 8896 16911 16 in in IN 8896 16911 17 order order NN 8896 16911 18 to to TO 8896 16911 19 obtain obtain VB 8896 16911 20 authority authority NN 8896 16911 21 to to TO 8896 16911 22 negotiate negotiate VB 8896 16911 23 a a DT 8896 16911 24 loan loan NN 8896 16911 25 in in IN 8896 16911 26 a a DT 8896 16911 27 manner manner NN 8896 16911 28 ordinarily ordinarily RB 8896 16911 29 illegal illegal JJ 8896 16911 30 . . . 8896 16912 1 Although although IN 8896 16912 2 several several JJ 8896 16912 3 deputies deputy NNS 8896 16912 4 and and CC 8896 16912 5 senators senator NNS 8896 16912 6 were be VBD 8896 16912 7 tried try VBN 8896 16912 8 , , , 8896 16912 9 no no DT 8896 16912 10 one one NN 8896 16912 11 was be VBD 8896 16912 12 convicted convict VBN 8896 16912 13 save save VB 8896 16912 14 an an DT 8896 16912 15 ex ex NN 8896 16912 16 - - NN 8896 16912 17 minister minister NN 8896 16912 18 , , , 8896 16912 19 who who WP 8896 16912 20 confessed confess VBD 8896 16912 21 that that IN 8896 16912 22 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16912 23 had have VBD 8896 16912 24 accepted accept VBN 8896 16912 25 300,000 300,000 CD 8896 16912 26 francs franc NNS 8896 16912 27 . . . 8896 16913 1 Had have VBD 8896 16913 2 the the DT 8896 16913 3 exposure exposure NN 8896 16913 4 come come VB 8896 16913 5 a a DT 8896 16913 6 little little JJ 8896 16913 7 earlier early RBR 8896 16913 8 , , , 8896 16913 9 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16913 10 must must MD 8896 16913 11 have have VB 8896 16913 12 led lead VBN 8896 16913 13 to to IN 8896 16913 14 the the DT 8896 16913 15 triumph triumph NN 8896 16913 16 of of IN 8896 16913 17 Boulanger Boulanger NNP 8896 16913 18 . . . 8896 16914 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16914 2 principal principal JJ 8896 16914 3 consequence consequence NN 8896 16914 4 was be VBD 8896 16914 5 to to TO 8896 16914 6 bring bring VB 8896 16914 7 new new JJ 8896 16914 8 men man NNS 8896 16914 9 of of IN 8896 16914 10 less less RBR 8896 16914 11 tarnished tarnished JJ 8896 16914 12 reputations reputation NNS 8896 16914 13 to to IN 8896 16914 14 the the DT 8896 16914 15 front front NN 8896 16914 16 . . . 8896 16915 1 THE the DT 8896 16915 2 CHURCH.--In CHURCH.--In NNP 8896 16915 3 the the DT 8896 16915 4 same same JJ 8896 16915 5 year year NN 8896 16915 6 the the DT 8896 16915 7 Church Church NNP 8896 16915 8 with with IN 8896 16915 9 direct direct JJ 8896 16915 10 encouragement encouragement NN 8896 16915 11 and and CC 8896 16915 12 even even RB 8896 16915 13 pressure pressure NN 8896 16915 14 from from IN 8896 16915 15 Pope Pope NNP 8896 16915 16 Leo Leo NNP 8896 16915 17 XIII XIII NNP 8896 16915 18 , , , 8896 16915 19 rallied rally VBD 8896 16915 20 to to IN 8896 16915 21 the the DT 8896 16915 22 support support NN 8896 16915 23 of of IN 8896 16915 24 the the DT 8896 16915 25 Republic Republic NNP 8896 16915 26 . . . 8896 16916 1 The the DT 8896 16916 2 pope pope NN 8896 16916 3 issued issue VBD 8896 16916 4 an an DT 8896 16916 5 encyclical encyclical NN 8896 16916 6 to to IN 8896 16916 7 French French NNP 8896 16916 8 Catholics Catholics NNPS 8896 16916 9 and and CC 8896 16916 10 followed follow VBD 8896 16916 11 this this DT 8896 16916 12 by by IN 8896 16916 13 a a DT 8896 16916 14 letter letter NN 8896 16916 15 to to IN 8896 16916 16 the the DT 8896 16916 17 French french JJ 8896 16916 18 cardinals cardinal NNS 8896 16916 19 . . . 8896 16917 1 Many many JJ 8896 16917 2 royalists royalist NNS 8896 16917 3 were be VBD 8896 16917 4 afflicted afflict VBN 8896 16917 5 by by IN 8896 16917 6 this this DT 8896 16917 7 attitude attitude NN 8896 16917 8 , , , 8896 16917 9 but but CC 8896 16917 10 nearly nearly RB 8896 16917 11 all all DT 8896 16917 12 were be VBD 8896 16917 13 submissive submissive JJ 8896 16917 14 . . . 8896 16918 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 16918 2 called call VBD 8896 16918 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 16918 4 the the DT 8896 16918 5 " " `` 8896 16918 6 constitutional constitutional JJ 8896 16918 7 party party NN 8896 16918 8 , , , 8896 16918 9 " " '' 8896 16918 10 but but CC 8896 16918 11 were be VBD 8896 16918 12 also also RB 8896 16918 13 called call VBN 8896 16918 14 the the DT 8896 16918 15 " " `` 8896 16918 16 rallied rallied JJ 8896 16918 17 . . . 8896 16918 18 " " '' 8896 16919 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16919 2 watchword watchword NN 8896 16919 3 seemed seem VBD 8896 16919 4 to to TO 8896 16919 5 be be VB 8896 16919 6 , , , 8896 16919 7 " " `` 8896 16919 8 Accept accept VB 8896 16919 9 the the DT 8896 16919 10 constitution constitution NN 8896 16919 11 in in IN 8896 16919 12 order order NN 8896 16919 13 to to TO 8896 16919 14 modify modify VB 8896 16919 15 legislation legislation NN 8896 16919 16 . . . 8896 16919 17 " " '' 8896 16920 1 PARTIES.--The parties.--the JJ 8896 16920 2 radical radical JJ 8896 16920 3 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 8896 16920 4 groups group NNS 8896 16920 5 , , , 8896 16920 6 which which WDT 8896 16920 7 had have VBD 8896 16920 8 been be VBN 8896 16920 9 crushed crush VBN 8896 16920 10 in in IN 8896 16920 11 the the DT 8896 16920 12 suppression suppression NN 8896 16920 13 of of IN 8896 16920 14 the the DT 8896 16920 15 Commune Commune NNP 8896 16920 16 of of IN 8896 16920 17 1871 1871 CD 8896 16920 18 , , , 8896 16920 19 and and CC 8896 16920 20 which which WDT 8896 16920 21 had have VBD 8896 16920 22 not not RB 8896 16920 23 been be VBN 8896 16920 24 able able JJ 8896 16920 25 to to TO 8896 16920 26 reconstitute reconstitute VB 8896 16920 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 16920 28 effectively effectively RB 8896 16920 29 until until IN 8896 16920 30 the the DT 8896 16920 31 amnesty amnesty NN 8896 16920 32 of of IN 8896 16920 33 1880 1880 CD 8896 16920 34 , , , 8896 16920 35 began begin VBD 8896 16920 36 in in IN 8896 16920 37 the the DT 8896 16920 38 early early JJ 8896 16920 39 nineties ninety NNS 8896 16920 40 to to TO 8896 16920 41 make make VB 8896 16920 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16920 43 influence influence NN 8896 16920 44 more more RBR 8896 16920 45 effective effective JJ 8896 16920 46 . . . 8896 16921 1 This this DT 8896 16921 2 coincided coincide VBD 8896 16921 3 with with IN 8896 16921 4 a a DT 8896 16921 5 general general JJ 8896 16921 6 shifting shifting NN 8896 16921 7 of of IN 8896 16921 8 political political JJ 8896 16921 9 power power NN 8896 16921 10 toward toward IN 8896 16921 11 the the DT 8896 16921 12 Left Left NNP 8896 16921 13 . . . 8896 16922 1 The the DT 8896 16922 2 assassination assassination NN 8896 16922 3 of of IN 8896 16922 4 President President NNP 8896 16922 5 Carnot Carnot NNP 8896 16922 6 , , , 8896 16922 7 in in IN 8896 16922 8 1894 1894 CD 8896 16922 9 , , , 8896 16922 10 and and CC 8896 16922 11 the the DT 8896 16922 12 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 8896 16922 13 provoked provoke VBN 8896 16922 14 by by IN 8896 16922 15 the the DT 8896 16922 16 cementing cementing NN 8896 16922 17 of of IN 8896 16922 18 the the DT 8896 16922 19 Russian russian JJ 8896 16922 20 alliance alliance NN 8896 16922 21 and and CC 8896 16922 22 by by IN 8896 16922 23 the the DT 8896 16922 24 coming coming NN 8896 16922 25 of of IN 8896 16922 26 the the DT 8896 16922 27 Czar Czar NNP 8896 16922 28 to to IN 8896 16922 29 Paris Paris NNP 8896 16922 30 , , , 8896 16922 31 prolonged prolong VBD 8896 16922 32 the the DT 8896 16922 33 control control NN 8896 16922 34 of of IN 8896 16922 35 the the DT 8896 16922 36 moderates moderate NNS 8896 16922 37 , , , 8896 16922 38 or or CC 8896 16922 39 Progressists Progressists NNPS 8896 16922 40 , , , 8896 16922 41 as as IN 8896 16922 42 they -PRON- PRP 8896 16922 43 were be VBD 8896 16922 44 called call VBN 8896 16922 45 in in IN 8896 16922 46 1896 1896 CD 8896 16922 47 . . . 8896 16923 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 16923 2 was be VBD 8896 16923 3 the the DT 8896 16923 4 persistent persistent JJ 8896 16923 5 attacks attack NNS 8896 16923 6 of of IN 8896 16923 7 the the DT 8896 16923 8 radicals radical NNS 8896 16923 9 that that WDT 8896 16923 10 disgusted disgust VBD 8896 16923 11 Casimir Casimir NNP 8896 16923 12 - - HYPH 8896 16923 13 Périer Périer NNP 8896 16923 14 with with IN 8896 16923 15 the the DT 8896 16923 16 presidency presidency NN 8896 16923 17 . . . 8896 16924 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16924 2 successor successor NN 8896 16924 3 was be VBD 8896 16924 4 Félix Félix NNP 8896 16924 5 Faure Faure NNP 8896 16924 6 , , , 8896 16924 7 a a DT 8896 16924 8 successful successful JJ 8896 16924 9 business business NN 8896 16924 10 man man NN 8896 16924 11 . . . 8896 16925 1 When when WRB 8896 16925 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16925 3 died die VBD 8896 16925 4 suddenly suddenly RB 8896 16925 5 in in IN 8896 16925 6 1899 1899 CD 8896 16925 7 , , , 8896 16925 8 Émile Émile NNP 8896 16925 9 Loubet Loubet NNP 8896 16925 10 was be VBD 8896 16925 11 chosen choose VBN 8896 16925 12 by by IN 8896 16925 13 the the DT 8896 16925 14 support support NN 8896 16925 15 of of IN 8896 16925 16 the the DT 8896 16925 17 groups group NNS 8896 16925 18 of of IN 8896 16925 19 the the DT 8896 16925 20 Left Left NNP 8896 16925 21 . . . 8896 16926 1 Before before IN 8896 16926 2 the the DT 8896 16926 3 moderate moderate JJ 8896 16926 4 Republicans Republicans NNPS 8896 16926 5 lost lose VBD 8896 16926 6 control control NN 8896 16926 7 they -PRON- PRP 8896 16926 8 revolutionized revolutionize VBD 8896 16926 9 the the DT 8896 16926 10 economic economic JJ 8896 16926 11 policy policy NN 8896 16926 12 of of IN 8896 16926 13 France France NNP 8896 16926 14 , , , 8896 16926 15 substituting substitute VBG 8896 16926 16 for for IN 8896 16926 17 practical practical JJ 8896 16926 18 free free JJ 8896 16926 19 trade trade NN 8896 16926 20 and and CC 8896 16926 21 commercial commercial JJ 8896 16926 22 treaties treaty NNS 8896 16926 23 a a DT 8896 16926 24 high high JJ 8896 16926 25 protective protective JJ 8896 16926 26 tariff tariff NN 8896 16926 27 . . . 8896 16927 1 DREYFUS DREYFUS NNP 8896 16927 2 CASE.--France CASE.--France NNP 8896 16927 3 had have VBD 8896 16927 4 not not RB 8896 16927 5 recovered recover VBN 8896 16927 6 from from IN 8896 16927 7 the the DT 8896 16927 8 shock shock NN 8896 16927 9 of of IN 8896 16927 10 the the DT 8896 16927 11 Panama Panama NNP 8896 16927 12 scandal scandal NN 8896 16927 13 before before IN 8896 16927 14 she -PRON- PRP 8896 16927 15 was be VBD 8896 16927 16 involved involve VBN 8896 16927 17 in in IN 8896 16927 18 another another DT 8896 16927 19 scandal scandal NN 8896 16927 20 far far RB 8896 16927 21 more more RBR 8896 16927 22 subtle subtle JJ 8896 16927 23 in in IN 8896 16927 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16927 25 demoralizing demoralizing NN 8896 16927 26 influence influence NN 8896 16927 27 . . . 8896 16928 1 Jealousy jealousy NN 8896 16928 2 of of IN 8896 16928 3 the the DT 8896 16928 4 success success NN 8896 16928 5 of of IN 8896 16928 6 Jewish jewish JJ 8896 16928 7 financiers financier NNS 8896 16928 8 , , , 8896 16928 9 strengthened strengthen VBN 8896 16928 10 by by IN 8896 16928 11 the the DT 8896 16928 12 common common JJ 8896 16928 13 feeling feeling NN 8896 16928 14 that that IN 8896 16928 15 capitalists capitalist NNS 8896 16928 16 are be VBP 8896 16928 17 enriched enrich VBN 8896 16928 18 by by IN 8896 16928 19 ill ill RB 8896 16928 20 - - HYPH 8896 16928 21 gotten get VBN 8896 16928 22 gains gain NNS 8896 16928 23 , , , 8896 16928 24 led lead VBD 8896 16928 25 to to IN 8896 16928 26 an an DT 8896 16928 27 obscure obscure JJ 8896 16928 28 campaign campaign NN 8896 16928 29 against against IN 8896 16928 30 the the DT 8896 16928 31 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 16928 32 and and CC 8896 16928 33 all all DT 8896 16928 34 capitalists capitalist NNS 8896 16928 35 . . . 8896 16929 1 The the DT 8896 16929 2 reminiscences reminiscence NNS 8896 16929 3 of of IN 8896 16929 4 Panama Panama NNP 8896 16929 5 did do VBD 8896 16929 6 not not RB 8896 16929 7 allay allay VB 8896 16929 8 these these DT 8896 16929 9 feelings feeling NNS 8896 16929 10 . . . 8896 16930 1 Soon soon RB 8896 16930 2 the the DT 8896 16930 3 royalists royalist NNS 8896 16930 4 seized seize VBD 8896 16930 5 this this DT 8896 16930 6 instrument instrument NN 8896 16930 7 as as IN 8896 16930 8 a a DT 8896 16930 9 means means NN 8896 16930 10 of of IN 8896 16930 11 discrediting discredit VBG 8896 16930 12 the the DT 8896 16930 13 Republic Republic NNP 8896 16930 14 , , , 8896 16930 15 asserting assert VBG 8896 16930 16 that that IN 8896 16930 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16930 18 had have VBD 8896 16930 19 been be VBN 8896 16930 20 organized organize VBN 8896 16930 21 through through IN 8896 16930 22 the the DT 8896 16930 23 influence influence NN 8896 16930 24 of of IN 8896 16930 25 German german JJ 8896 16930 26 - - HYPH 8896 16930 27 Jewish jewish JJ 8896 16930 28 immigrants immigrant NNS 8896 16930 29 who who WP 8896 16930 30 were be VBD 8896 16930 31 enriching enrich VBG 8896 16930 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 16930 33 at at IN 8896 16930 34 the the DT 8896 16930 35 expense expense NN 8896 16930 36 of of IN 8896 16930 37 the the DT 8896 16930 38 thrifty thrifty NN 8896 16930 39 but but CC 8896 16930 40 guileless guileless NN 8896 16930 41 French French NNP 8896 16930 42 . . . 8896 16931 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 16931 2 was be VBD 8896 16931 3 also also RB 8896 16931 4 asserted assert VBN 8896 16931 5 that that IN 8896 16931 6 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 16931 7 in in IN 8896 16931 8 the the DT 8896 16931 9 army army NN 8896 16931 10 were be VBD 8896 16931 11 betraying betray VBG 8896 16931 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16931 13 secrets secret NNS 8896 16931 14 to to IN 8896 16931 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16931 16 German german JJ 8896 16931 17 kindred kindred JJ 8896 16931 18 . . . 8896 16932 1 As as IN 8896 16932 2 the the DT 8896 16932 3 army army NN 8896 16932 4 was be VBD 8896 16932 5 universally universally RB 8896 16932 6 popular popular JJ 8896 16932 7 , , , 8896 16932 8 this this DT 8896 16932 9 was be VBD 8896 16932 10 an an DT 8896 16932 11 effective effective JJ 8896 16932 12 blow blow NN 8896 16932 13 at at IN 8896 16932 14 the the DT 8896 16932 15 Jews Jews NNPS 8896 16932 16 . . . 8896 16933 1 The the DT 8896 16933 2 denouement denouement NN 8896 16933 3 was be VBD 8896 16933 4 the the DT 8896 16933 5 arrest arrest NN 8896 16933 6 of of IN 8896 16933 7 Captain Captain NNP 8896 16933 8 Dreyfus Dreyfus NNP 8896 16933 9 , , , 8896 16933 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16933 11 degradation degradation NN 8896 16933 12 , , , 8896 16933 13 and and CC 8896 16933 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16933 15 confinement confinement NN 8896 16933 16 on on IN 8896 16933 17 an an DT 8896 16933 18 island island NN 8896 16933 19 off off IN 8896 16933 20 the the DT 8896 16933 21 coast coast NN 8896 16933 22 of of IN 8896 16933 23 French French NNP 8896 16933 24 Guiana Guiana NNP 8896 16933 25 . . . 8896 16934 1 The the DT 8896 16934 2 evidence evidence NN 8896 16934 3 had have VBD 8896 16934 4 been be VBN 8896 16934 5 slight slight JJ 8896 16934 6 , , , 8896 16934 7 and and CC 8896 16934 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16934 9 was be VBD 8896 16934 10 discredited discredit VBN 8896 16934 11 when when WRB 8896 16934 12 a a DT 8896 16934 13 courageous courageous JJ 8896 16934 14 officer officer NN 8896 16934 15 of of IN 8896 16934 16 the the DT 8896 16934 17 Intelligence Intelligence NNP 8896 16934 18 Department Department NNP 8896 16934 19 told tell VBD 8896 16934 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16934 21 superiors superior NNS 8896 16934 22 that that IN 8896 16934 23 even even RB 8896 16934 24 this this DT 8896 16934 25 had have VBD 8896 16934 26 been be VBN 8896 16934 27 constructed construct VBN 8896 16934 28 by by IN 8896 16934 29 a a DT 8896 16934 30 Major Major NNP 8896 16934 31 Esterhazy Esterhazy NNP 8896 16934 32 . . . 8896 16935 1 The the DT 8896 16935 2 officer officer NN 8896 16935 3 , , , 8896 16935 4 Colonel Colonel NNP 8896 16935 5 Picquart Picquart NNP 8896 16935 6 , , , 8896 16935 7 was be VBD 8896 16935 8 removed remove VBN 8896 16935 9 , , , 8896 16935 10 and and CC 8896 16935 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16935 12 place place NN 8896 16935 13 taken take VBN 8896 16935 14 by by IN 8896 16935 15 Colonel Colonel NNP 8896 16935 16 Henry Henry NNP 8896 16935 17 , , , 8896 16935 18 who who WP 8896 16935 19 undertook undertake VBD 8896 16935 20 to to TO 8896 16935 21 supply supply VB 8896 16935 22 the the DT 8896 16935 23 necessary necessary JJ 8896 16935 24 evidence evidence NN 8896 16935 25 . . . 8896 16936 1 Although although IN 8896 16936 2 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16936 3 imposed impose VBD 8896 16936 4 on on IN 8896 16936 5 the the DT 8896 16936 6 minister minister NNP 8896 16936 7 of of IN 8896 16936 8 war war NNP 8896 16936 9 , , , 8896 16936 10 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16936 11 was be VBD 8896 16936 12 unable unable JJ 8896 16936 13 to to TO 8896 16936 14 endure endure VB 8896 16936 15 the the DT 8896 16936 16 moral moral JJ 8896 16936 17 strain strain NN 8896 16936 18 , , , 8896 16936 19 especially especially RB 8896 16936 20 after after IN 8896 16936 21 distinguished distinguished JJ 8896 16936 22 men man NNS 8896 16936 23 like like IN 8896 16936 24 Zola Zola NNP 8896 16936 25 became become VBD 8896 16936 26 champions champion NNS 8896 16936 27 of of IN 8896 16936 28 the the DT 8896 16936 29 innocence innocence NN 8896 16936 30 of of IN 8896 16936 31 Dreyfus Dreyfus NNP 8896 16936 32 , , , 8896 16936 33 and and CC 8896 16936 34 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16936 35 committed commit VBD 8896 16936 36 suicide suicide NN 8896 16936 37 after after IN 8896 16936 38 making make VBG 8896 16936 39 a a DT 8896 16936 40 confession confession NN 8896 16936 41 . . . 8896 16937 1 The the DT 8896 16937 2 government government NN 8896 16937 3 was be VBD 8896 16937 4 obliged oblige VBN 8896 16937 5 to to TO 8896 16937 6 bring bring VB 8896 16937 7 the the DT 8896 16937 8 case case NN 8896 16937 9 before before IN 8896 16937 10 the the DT 8896 16937 11 Court Court NNP 8896 16937 12 of of IN 8896 16937 13 Cassation Cassation NNP 8896 16937 14 in in IN 8896 16937 15 1898 1898 CD 8896 16937 16 , , , 8896 16937 17 which which WDT 8896 16937 18 ordered order VBD 8896 16937 19 a a DT 8896 16937 20 new new JJ 8896 16937 21 trial trial NN 8896 16937 22 . . . 8896 16938 1 Although although IN 8896 16938 2 Dreyfus Dreyfus NNP 8896 16938 3 was be VBD 8896 16938 4 again again RB 8896 16938 5 convicted convict VBN 8896 16938 6 by by IN 8896 16938 7 a a DT 8896 16938 8 military military JJ 8896 16938 9 court court NN 8896 16938 10 , , , 8896 16938 11 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16938 12 was be VBD 8896 16938 13 immediately immediately RB 8896 16938 14 pardoned pardon VBN 8896 16938 15 by by IN 8896 16938 16 the the DT 8896 16938 17 President President NNP 8896 16938 18 . . . 8896 16939 1 OTHER other JJ 8896 16939 2 COUNTRIES.--After countries.--after NN 8896 16939 3 1897 1897 CD 8896 16939 4 the the DT 8896 16939 5 situation situation NN 8896 16939 6 in in IN 8896 16939 7 Austro Austro NNP 8896 16939 8 - - HYPH 8896 16939 9 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 16939 10 became become VBD 8896 16939 11 precarious precarious JJ 8896 16939 12 , , , 8896 16939 13 owing owe VBG 8896 16939 14 to to IN 8896 16939 15 the the DT 8896 16939 16 difficulties difficulty NNS 8896 16939 17 which which WDT 8896 16939 18 arose arise VBD 8896 16939 19 when when WRB 8896 16939 20 the the DT 8896 16939 21 time time NN 8896 16939 22 came come VBD 8896 16939 23 to to TO 8896 16939 24 renew renew VB 8896 16939 25 the the DT 8896 16939 26 _ _ NNP 8896 16939 27 Ausgleich Ausgleich NNP 8896 16939 28 _ _ NNP 8896 16939 29 , , , 8896 16939 30 or or CC 8896 16939 31 agreement agreement NN 8896 16939 32 , , , 8896 16939 33 between between IN 8896 16939 34 Austria Austria NNP 8896 16939 35 and and CC 8896 16939 36 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 16939 37 , , , 8896 16939 38 first first RB 8896 16939 39 made make VBN 8896 16939 40 in in IN 8896 16939 41 1867 1867 CD 8896 16939 42 . . . 8896 16940 1 Neither neither DT 8896 16940 2 portion portion NN 8896 16940 3 of of IN 8896 16940 4 the the DT 8896 16940 5 empire empire NN 8896 16940 6 was be VBD 8896 16940 7 satisfied satisfied JJ 8896 16940 8 with with IN 8896 16940 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16940 10 part part NN 8896 16940 11 of of IN 8896 16940 12 the the DT 8896 16940 13 bargain bargain NN 8896 16940 14 . . . 8896 16941 1 As as IN 8896 16941 2 the the DT 8896 16941 3 Hungarians Hungarians NNPS 8896 16941 4 always always RB 8896 16941 5 stood stand VBD 8896 16941 6 together together RB 8896 16941 7 in in IN 8896 16941 8 any any DT 8896 16941 9 struggle struggle NN 8896 16941 10 with with IN 8896 16941 11 Austria Austria NNP 8896 16941 12 , , , 8896 16941 13 they -PRON- PRP 8896 16941 14 were be VBD 8896 16941 15 likely likely JJ 8896 16941 16 to to TO 8896 16941 17 get get VB 8896 16941 18 the the DT 8896 16941 19 better well JJR 8896 16941 20 of of IN 8896 16941 21 the the DT 8896 16941 22 bargain bargain NN 8896 16941 23 . . . 8896 16942 1 There there EX 8896 16942 2 was be VBD 8896 16942 3 the the DT 8896 16942 4 additional additional JJ 8896 16942 5 difficulty difficulty NN 8896 16942 6 that that IN 8896 16942 7 no no DT 8896 16942 8 agreement agreement NN 8896 16942 9 of of IN 8896 16942 10 any any DT 8896 16942 11 sort sort NN 8896 16942 12 could could MD 8896 16942 13 be be VB 8896 16942 14 adopted adopt VBN 8896 16942 15 in in IN 8896 16942 16 the the DT 8896 16942 17 Austrian austrian JJ 8896 16942 18 parliament parliament NN 8896 16942 19 , , , 8896 16942 20 which which WDT 8896 16942 21 had have VBD 8896 16942 22 become become VBN 8896 16942 23 hopelessly hopelessly RB 8896 16942 24 disorganized disorganized JJ 8896 16942 25 through through IN 8896 16942 26 the the DT 8896 16942 27 savage savage NN 8896 16942 28 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 16942 29 between between IN 8896 16942 30 the the DT 8896 16942 31 various various JJ 8896 16942 32 groups group NNS 8896 16942 33 , , , 8896 16942 34 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 16942 35 , , , 8896 16942 36 Czechs Czechs NNPS 8896 16942 37 , , , 8896 16942 38 anti anti JJ 8896 16942 39 - - NNS 8896 16942 40 Semites semite NNS 8896 16942 41 , , , 8896 16942 42 etc etc FW 8896 16942 43 . . . 8896 16943 1 The the DT 8896 16943 2 only only JJ 8896 16943 3 way way NN 8896 16943 4 to to TO 8896 16943 5 prevent prevent VB 8896 16943 6 the the DT 8896 16943 7 actual actual JJ 8896 16943 8 dissolution dissolution NN 8896 16943 9 of of IN 8896 16943 10 the the DT 8896 16943 11 empire empire NN 8896 16943 12 was be VBD 8896 16943 13 to to TO 8896 16943 14 renew renew VB 8896 16943 15 the the DT 8896 16943 16 agreement agreement NN 8896 16943 17 in in IN 8896 16943 18 behalf behalf NN 8896 16943 19 of of IN 8896 16943 20 Austria Austria NNP 8896 16943 21 by by IN 8896 16943 22 imperial imperial JJ 8896 16943 23 warrant warrant NN 8896 16943 24 . . . 8896 16944 1 Another another DT 8896 16944 2 country country NN 8896 16944 3 belonging belong VBG 8896 16944 4 to to IN 8896 16944 5 the the DT 8896 16944 6 Triple Triple NNP 8896 16944 7 Alliance Alliance NNP 8896 16944 8 , , , 8896 16944 9 Italy Italy NNP 8896 16944 10 , , , 8896 16944 11 was be VBD 8896 16944 12 brought bring VBN 8896 16944 13 into into IN 8896 16944 14 trouble trouble NN 8896 16944 15 by by IN 8896 16944 16 the the DT 8896 16944 17 policy policy NN 8896 16944 18 of of IN 8896 16944 19 extravagant extravagant JJ 8896 16944 20 expansion expansion NN 8896 16944 21 , , , 8896 16944 22 pursued pursue VBN 8896 16944 23 especially especially RB 8896 16944 24 under under IN 8896 16944 25 the the DT 8896 16944 26 leadership leadership NN 8896 16944 27 of of IN 8896 16944 28 Crispi Crispi NNP 8896 16944 29 . . . 8896 16945 1 But but CC 8896 16945 2 the the DT 8896 16945 3 disastrous disastrous JJ 8896 16945 4 defeat defeat NN 8896 16945 5 by by IN 8896 16945 6 the the DT 8896 16945 7 Abyssinians Abyssinians NNPS 8896 16945 8 at at IN 8896 16945 9 Adowa Adowa NNP 8896 16945 10 , , , 8896 16945 11 in in IN 8896 16945 12 1896 1896 CD 8896 16945 13 , , , 8896 16945 14 gave give VBD 8896 16945 15 pause pause NN 8896 16945 16 to to IN 8896 16945 17 the the DT 8896 16945 18 plans plan NNS 8896 16945 19 of of IN 8896 16945 20 such such JJ 8896 16945 21 statesmen statesman NNS 8896 16945 22 . . . 8896 16946 1 Spain Spain NNP 8896 16946 2 also also RB 8896 16946 3 suffered suffer VBD 8896 16946 4 disaster disaster NN 8896 16946 5 in in IN 8896 16946 6 this this DT 8896 16946 7 period period NN 8896 16946 8 , , , 8896 16946 9 first first RB 8896 16946 10 through through IN 8896 16946 11 the the DT 8896 16946 12 outbreak outbreak NN 8896 16946 13 of of IN 8896 16946 14 revolt revolt NN 8896 16946 15 in in IN 8896 16946 16 Cuba Cuba NNP 8896 16946 17 , , , 8896 16946 18 and and CC 8896 16946 19 then then RB 8896 16946 20 through through IN 8896 16946 21 the the DT 8896 16946 22 loss loss NN 8896 16946 23 of of IN 8896 16946 24 the the DT 8896 16946 25 remnant remnant NN 8896 16946 26 of of IN 8896 16946 27 her -PRON- PRP 8896 16946 28 once once RB 8896 16946 29 splendid splendid JJ 8896 16946 30 colonial colonial JJ 8896 16946 31 empire empire NN 8896 16946 32 in in IN 8896 16946 33 consequence consequence NN 8896 16946 34 of of IN 8896 16946 35 the the DT 8896 16946 36 war war NN 8896 16946 37 with with IN 8896 16946 38 the the DT 8896 16946 39 United United NNP 8896 16946 40 States States NNP 8896 16946 41 . . . 8896 16947 1 EUROPEAN EUROPEAN NNP 8896 16947 2 DIPLOMACY.--The DIPLOMACY.--The NNP 8896 16947 3 foundation foundation NN 8896 16947 4 of of IN 8896 16947 5 the the DT 8896 16947 6 Triple Triple NNP 8896 16947 7 Alliance Alliance NNP 8896 16947 8 had have VBD 8896 16947 9 been be VBN 8896 16947 10 laid lay VBN 8896 16947 11 by by IN 8896 16947 12 the the DT 8896 16947 13 treaty treaty NN 8896 16947 14 between between IN 8896 16947 15 Germany Germany NNP 8896 16947 16 and and CC 8896 16947 17 Austria Austria NNP 8896 16947 18 . . . 8896 16948 1 To to IN 8896 16948 2 this this DT 8896 16948 3 Italy Italy NNP 8896 16948 4 had have VBD 8896 16948 5 acceded accede VBN 8896 16948 6 in in IN 8896 16948 7 1883 1883 CD 8896 16948 8 . . . 8896 16949 1 Such such PDT 8896 16949 2 a a DT 8896 16949 3 combination combination NN 8896 16949 4 tended tend VBD 8896 16949 5 to to TO 8896 16949 6 bring bring VB 8896 16949 7 Russia Russia NNP 8896 16949 8 and and CC 8896 16949 9 France France NNP 8896 16949 10 together together RB 8896 16949 11 , , , 8896 16949 12 especially especially RB 8896 16949 13 as as IN 8896 16949 14 Russia Russia NNP 8896 16949 15 began begin VBD 8896 16949 16 to to TO 8896 16949 17 see see VB 8896 16949 18 that that IN 8896 16949 19 the the DT 8896 16949 20 only only JJ 8896 16949 21 power power NN 8896 16949 22 pursuing pursue VBG 8896 16949 23 a a DT 8896 16949 24 policy policy NN 8896 16949 25 favorable favorable JJ 8896 16949 26 to to IN 8896 16949 27 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16949 28 desires desire NNS 8896 16949 29 was be VBD 8896 16949 30 France France NNP 8896 16949 31 . . . 8896 16950 1 Finally finally RB 8896 16950 2 Russian russian JJ 8896 16950 3 and and CC 8896 16950 4 French french JJ 8896 16950 5 officers officer NNS 8896 16950 6 were be VBD 8896 16950 7 authorized authorize VBN 8896 16950 8 to to TO 8896 16950 9 arrange arrange VB 8896 16950 10 for for IN 8896 16950 11 the the DT 8896 16950 12 possible possible JJ 8896 16950 13 coöperation coöperation NN 8896 16950 14 of of IN 8896 16950 15 armies army NNS 8896 16950 16 in in IN 8896 16950 17 case case NN 8896 16950 18 of of IN 8896 16950 19 war war NN 8896 16950 20 , , , 8896 16950 21 and and CC 8896 16950 22 in in IN 8896 16950 23 1894 1894 CD 8896 16950 24 a a DT 8896 16950 25 military military JJ 8896 16950 26 convention convention NN 8896 16950 27 was be VBD 8896 16950 28 completed complete VBN 8896 16950 29 . . . 8896 16951 1 That that IN 8896 16951 2 there there EX 8896 16951 3 came come VBD 8896 16951 4 to to TO 8896 16951 5 be be VB 8896 16951 6 a a DT 8896 16951 7 definite definite JJ 8896 16951 8 understanding understanding NN 8896 16951 9 still still RB 8896 16951 10 more more RBR 8896 16951 11 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 8896 16951 12 has have VBZ 8896 16951 13 been be VBN 8896 16951 14 generally generally RB 8896 16951 15 believed believe VBN 8896 16951 16 , , , 8896 16951 17 but but CC 8896 16951 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16951 19 terms term NNS 8896 16951 20 were be VBD 8896 16951 21 not not RB 8896 16951 22 divulged divulge VBN 8896 16951 23 . . . 8896 16952 1 The the DT 8896 16952 2 French french JJ 8896 16952 3 minister minister NN 8896 16952 4 of of IN 8896 16952 5 foreign foreign JJ 8896 16952 6 affairs affair NNS 8896 16952 7 used use VBD 8896 16952 8 the the DT 8896 16952 9 word word NN 8896 16952 10 " " `` 8896 16952 11 alliance alliance NN 8896 16952 12 " " '' 8896 16952 13 in in IN 8896 16952 14 the the DT 8896 16952 15 Chamber Chamber NNP 8896 16952 16 of of IN 8896 16952 17 Deputies Deputies NNPS 8896 16952 18 in in IN 8896 16952 19 1895 1895 CD 8896 16952 20 , , , 8896 16952 21 and and CC 8896 16952 22 two two CD 8896 16952 23 years year NNS 8896 16952 24 later later RB 8896 16952 25 , , , 8896 16952 26 when when WRB 8896 16952 27 President President NNP 8896 16952 28 Faure Faure NNP 8896 16952 29 visited visit VBD 8896 16952 30 the the DT 8896 16952 31 Czar Czar NNP 8896 16952 32 at at IN 8896 16952 33 St. St. NNP 8896 16952 34 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 8896 16952 35 , , , 8896 16952 36 the the DT 8896 16952 37 Czar Czar NNP 8896 16952 38 used use VBD 8896 16952 39 the the DT 8896 16952 40 phrase phrase NN 8896 16952 41 " " `` 8896 16952 42 two two CD 8896 16952 43 great great JJ 8896 16952 44 nations nation NNS 8896 16952 45 , , , 8896 16952 46 friends friend NNS 8896 16952 47 and and CC 8896 16952 48 allies ally NNS 8896 16952 49 . . . 8896 16952 50 " " '' 8896 16953 1 The the DT 8896 16953 2 consequence consequence NN 8896 16953 3 of of IN 8896 16953 4 these these DT 8896 16953 5 two two CD 8896 16953 6 alliances alliance NNS 8896 16953 7 , , , 8896 16953 8 and and CC 8896 16953 9 of of IN 8896 16953 10 the the DT 8896 16953 11 peaceful peaceful JJ 8896 16953 12 policy policy NN 8896 16953 13 pursued pursue VBN 8896 16953 14 by by IN 8896 16953 15 England England NNP 8896 16953 16 , , , 8896 16953 17 was be VBD 8896 16953 18 the the DT 8896 16953 19 localizing localizing NN 8896 16953 20 of of IN 8896 16953 21 difficulties difficulty NNS 8896 16953 22 and and CC 8896 16953 23 the the DT 8896 16953 24 maintenance maintenance NN 8896 16953 25 of of IN 8896 16953 26 a a DT 8896 16953 27 " " `` 8896 16953 28 concert concert NN 8896 16953 29 " " '' 8896 16953 30 on on IN 8896 16953 31 all all DT 8896 16953 32 questions question NNS 8896 16953 33 likely likely JJ 8896 16953 34 to to TO 8896 16953 35 embroil embroil VB 8896 16953 36 Europe Europe NNP 8896 16953 37 . . . 8896 16954 1 This this DT 8896 16954 2 was be VBD 8896 16954 3 evident evident JJ 8896 16954 4 from from IN 8896 16954 5 the the DT 8896 16954 6 treatment treatment NN 8896 16954 7 of of IN 8896 16954 8 the the DT 8896 16954 9 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 16954 10 , , , 8896 16954 11 the the DT 8896 16954 12 African African NNP 8896 16954 13 , , , 8896 16954 14 and and CC 8896 16954 15 the the DT 8896 16954 16 Far far JJ 8896 16954 17 Eastern eastern JJ 8896 16954 18 questions question NNS 8896 16954 19 . . . 8896 16955 1 ARMENIA.--Bulgarian ARMENIA.--Bulgarian NNP 8896 16955 2 affairs affair NNS 8896 16955 3 had have VBD 8896 16955 4 not not RB 8896 16955 5 received receive VBN 8896 16955 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16955 7 final final JJ 8896 16955 8 solution solution NN 8896 16955 9 at at IN 8896 16955 10 the the DT 8896 16955 11 Berlin Berlin NNP 8896 16955 12 Congress Congress NNP 8896 16955 13 , , , 8896 16955 14 for for IN 8896 16955 15 the the DT 8896 16955 16 peaceful peaceful JJ 8896 16955 17 revolution revolution NN 8896 16955 18 of of IN 8896 16955 19 Philippopolis Philippopolis NNP 8896 16955 20 in in IN 8896 16955 21 1885 1885 CD 8896 16955 22 had have VBD 8896 16955 23 forcibly forcibly RB 8896 16955 24 reunited reunite VBN 8896 16955 25 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP 8896 16955 26 and and CC 8896 16955 27 East East NNP 8896 16955 28 Roumelia Roumelia NNP 8896 16955 29 . . . 8896 16956 1 But but CC 8896 16956 2 the the DT 8896 16956 3 powers power NNS 8896 16956 4 did do VBD 8896 16956 5 not not RB 8896 16956 6 recognize recognize VB 8896 16956 7 the the DT 8896 16956 8 change change NN 8896 16956 9 until until IN 8896 16956 10 Prince Prince NNP 8896 16956 11 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 16956 12 had have VBD 8896 16956 13 withdrawn withdraw VBN 8896 16956 14 , , , 8896 16956 15 and and CC 8896 16956 16 Prince Prince NNP 8896 16956 17 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 16956 18 had have VBD 8896 16956 19 placed place VBN 8896 16956 20 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 16956 21 more more RBR 8896 16956 22 under under IN 8896 16956 23 Russian russian JJ 8896 16956 24 tutelage tutelage NN 8896 16956 25 , , , 8896 16956 26 making make VBG 8896 16956 27 this this DT 8896 16956 28 emphatic emphatic JJ 8896 16956 29 by by IN 8896 16956 30 the the DT 8896 16956 31 decision decision NN 8896 16956 32 to to TO 8896 16956 33 bring bring VB 8896 16956 34 up up RP 8896 16956 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16956 36 son son NN 8896 16956 37 , , , 8896 16956 38 Prince Prince NNP 8896 16956 39 Boris Boris NNP 8896 16956 40 , , , 8896 16956 41 according accord VBG 8896 16956 42 to to IN 8896 16956 43 the the DT 8896 16956 44 Greek greek JJ 8896 16956 45 rite rite NN 8896 16956 46 . . . 8896 16957 1 The the DT 8896 16957 2 success success NN 8896 16957 3 of of IN 8896 16957 4 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP 8896 16957 5 rendered render VBD 8896 16957 6 the the DT 8896 16957 7 Armenians Armenians NNPS 8896 16957 8 envious envious JJ 8896 16957 9 . . . 8896 16958 1 Discontent discontent NN 8896 16958 2 at at IN 8896 16958 3 the the DT 8896 16958 4 failure failure NN 8896 16958 5 to to TO 8896 16958 6 carry carry VB 8896 16958 7 out out RP 8896 16958 8 the the DT 8896 16958 9 reforms reform NNS 8896 16958 10 promised promise VBN 8896 16958 11 by by IN 8896 16958 12 the the DT 8896 16958 13 treaty treaty NN 8896 16958 14 of of IN 8896 16958 15 Berlin Berlin NNP 8896 16958 16 led lead VBD 8896 16958 17 to to IN 8896 16958 18 the the DT 8896 16958 19 formation formation NN 8896 16958 20 of of IN 8896 16958 21 a a DT 8896 16958 22 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 8896 16958 23 party party NN 8896 16958 24 which which WDT 8896 16958 25 hoped hope VBD 8896 16958 26 by by IN 8896 16958 27 provoking provoke VBG 8896 16958 28 a a DT 8896 16958 29 Turkish turkish JJ 8896 16958 30 repression repression NN 8896 16958 31 , , , 8896 16958 32 similar similar JJ 8896 16958 33 to to IN 8896 16958 34 the the DT 8896 16958 35 Bulgarian bulgarian JJ 8896 16958 36 " " `` 8896 16958 37 atrocities atrocity NNS 8896 16958 38 , , , 8896 16958 39 " " '' 8896 16958 40 to to TO 8896 16958 41 necessitate necessitate VB 8896 16958 42 a a DT 8896 16958 43 new new JJ 8896 16958 44 European european JJ 8896 16958 45 intervention intervention NN 8896 16958 46 . . . 8896 16959 1 Such such PDT 8896 16959 2 a a DT 8896 16959 3 scheme scheme NN 8896 16959 4 was be VBD 8896 16959 5 opposed oppose VBN 8896 16959 6 by by IN 8896 16959 7 American american JJ 8896 16959 8 missionaries missionary NNS 8896 16959 9 and and CC 8896 16959 10 by by IN 8896 16959 11 the the DT 8896 16959 12 native native JJ 8896 16959 13 clergy clergy NN 8896 16959 14 , , , 8896 16959 15 for for IN 8896 16959 16 they -PRON- PRP 8896 16959 17 saw see VBD 8896 16959 18 that that IN 8896 16959 19 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16959 20 was be VBD 8896 16959 21 doomed doom VBN 8896 16959 22 to to IN 8896 16959 23 disaster disaster NN 8896 16959 24 . . . 8896 16960 1 The the DT 8896 16960 2 revolutionists revolutionist NNS 8896 16960 3 endeavored endeavor VBD 8896 16960 4 to to TO 8896 16960 5 compromise compromise VB 8896 16960 6 the the DT 8896 16960 7 missionaries missionary NNS 8896 16960 8 by by IN 8896 16960 9 posting post VBG 8896 16960 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16960 11 placards placard NNS 8896 16960 12 on on IN 8896 16960 13 the the DT 8896 16960 14 walls wall NNS 8896 16960 15 of of IN 8896 16960 16 the the DT 8896 16960 17 American american JJ 8896 16960 18 college college NN 8896 16960 19 at at IN 8896 16960 20 Marsivan Marsivan NNP 8896 16960 21 . . . 8896 16961 1 The the DT 8896 16961 2 suspicions suspicion NNS 8896 16961 3 of of IN 8896 16961 4 the the DT 8896 16961 5 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 16961 6 were be VBD 8896 16961 7 directed direct VBN 8896 16961 8 against against IN 8896 16961 9 the the DT 8896 16961 10 missionaries missionary NNS 8896 16961 11 , , , 8896 16961 12 and and CC 8896 16961 13 the the DT 8896 16961 14 Girls Girls NNPS 8896 16961 15 ' ' POS 8896 16961 16 Schoolhouse schoolhouse NN 8896 16961 17 was be VBD 8896 16961 18 burned burn VBN 8896 16961 19 by by IN 8896 16961 20 a a DT 8896 16961 21 mob mob NN 8896 16961 22 . . . 8896 16962 1 Ostensibly ostensibly RB 8896 16962 2 to to TO 8896 16962 3 capture capture VB 8896 16962 4 agitators agitator NNS 8896 16962 5 the the DT 8896 16962 6 Kurds Kurds NNPS 8896 16962 7 followed follow VBD 8896 16962 8 by by IN 8896 16962 9 the the DT 8896 16962 10 regular regular JJ 8896 16962 11 troops troop NNS 8896 16962 12 perpetrated perpetrate VBD 8896 16962 13 terrible terrible JJ 8896 16962 14 massacres massacre NNS 8896 16962 15 in in IN 8896 16962 16 the the DT 8896 16962 17 mountain mountain NN 8896 16962 18 villages village NNS 8896 16962 19 of of IN 8896 16962 20 Sasún Sasún NNPS 8896 16962 21 in in IN 8896 16962 22 1893 1893 CD 8896 16962 23 and and CC 8896 16962 24 1894 1894 CD 8896 16962 25 . . . 8896 16963 1 The the DT 8896 16963 2 powers power NNS 8896 16963 3 could could MD 8896 16963 4 not not RB 8896 16963 5 agree agree VB 8896 16963 6 upon upon IN 8896 16963 7 any any DT 8896 16963 8 common common JJ 8896 16963 9 plan plan NN 8896 16963 10 to to TO 8896 16963 11 check check VB 8896 16963 12 such such JJ 8896 16963 13 evils evil NNS 8896 16963 14 , , , 8896 16963 15 and and CC 8896 16963 16 when when WRB 8896 16963 17 they -PRON- PRP 8896 16963 18 did do VBD 8896 16963 19 force force NN 8896 16963 20 upon upon IN 8896 16963 21 the the DT 8896 16963 22 Sultan Sultan NNP 8896 16963 23 a a DT 8896 16963 24 scheme scheme NN 8896 16963 25 of of IN 8896 16963 26 reform reform NN 8896 16963 27 , , , 8896 16963 28 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16963 29 served serve VBD 8896 16963 30 only only RB 8896 16963 31 as as IN 8896 16963 32 a a DT 8896 16963 33 signal signal NN 8896 16963 34 for for IN 8896 16963 35 worse bad JJR 8896 16963 36 massacres massacre NNS 8896 16963 37 , , , 8896 16963 38 which which WDT 8896 16963 39 recurred recur VBD 8896 16963 40 chronically chronically RB 8896 16963 41 until until IN 8896 16963 42 the the DT 8896 16963 43 final final JJ 8896 16963 44 massacre massacre NN 8896 16963 45 in in IN 8896 16963 46 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 16963 47 in in IN 8896 16963 48 August August NNP 8896 16963 49 , , , 8896 16963 50 1896 1896 CD 8896 16963 51 . . . 8896 16964 1 As as IN 8896 16964 2 the the DT 8896 16964 3 " " `` 8896 16964 4 concert concert NN 8896 16964 5 " " '' 8896 16964 6 was be VBD 8896 16964 7 honeycombed honeycomb VBN 8896 16964 8 by by IN 8896 16964 9 jealousies jealousy NNS 8896 16964 10 , , , 8896 16964 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16964 12 was be VBD 8896 16964 13 impossible impossible JJ 8896 16964 14 to to TO 8896 16964 15 do do VB 8896 16964 16 more more JJR 8896 16964 17 than than IN 8896 16964 18 prevent prevent VB 8896 16964 19 the the DT 8896 16964 20 development development NN 8896 16964 21 of of IN 8896 16964 22 this this DT 8896 16964 23 horror horror NN 8896 16964 24 into into IN 8896 16964 25 a a DT 8896 16964 26 general general JJ 8896 16964 27 European european JJ 8896 16964 28 war war NN 8896 16964 29 . . . 8896 16965 1 England England NNP 8896 16965 2 was be VBD 8896 16965 3 unable unable JJ 8896 16965 4 to to TO 8896 16965 5 intervene intervene VB 8896 16965 6 separately separately RB 8896 16965 7 because because IN 8896 16965 8 of of IN 8896 16965 9 the the DT 8896 16965 10 hostile hostile JJ 8896 16965 11 attitude attitude NN 8896 16965 12 of of IN 8896 16965 13 Russia Russia NNP 8896 16965 14 . . . 8896 16966 1 Such such JJ 8896 16966 2 statesmen statesman NNS 8896 16966 3 as as IN 8896 16966 4 Lord Lord NNP 8896 16966 5 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 8896 16966 6 recognized recognize VBD 8896 16966 7 that that IN 8896 16966 8 England England NNP 8896 16966 9 's 's POS 8896 16966 10 traditional traditional JJ 8896 16966 11 support support NN 8896 16966 12 of of IN 8896 16966 13 Turkey Turkey NNP 8896 16966 14 had have VBD 8896 16966 15 been be VBN 8896 16966 16 discredited discredit VBN 8896 16966 17 by by IN 8896 16966 18 such such JJ 8896 16966 19 events event NNS 8896 16966 20 . . . 8896 16967 1 When when WRB 8896 16967 2 , , , 8896 16967 3 in in IN 8896 16967 4 the the DT 8896 16967 5 following following JJ 8896 16967 6 year year NN 8896 16967 7 , , , 8896 16967 8 war war NN 8896 16967 9 broke break VBD 8896 16967 10 out out RP 8896 16967 11 between between IN 8896 16967 12 Greece Greece NNP 8896 16967 13 and and CC 8896 16967 14 Turkey Turkey NNP 8896 16967 15 , , , 8896 16967 16 and and CC 8896 16967 17 when when WRB 8896 16967 18 Crete Crete NNP 8896 16967 19 fell fall VBD 8896 16967 20 into into IN 8896 16967 21 a a DT 8896 16967 22 state state NN 8896 16967 23 of of IN 8896 16967 24 anarchy anarchy NN 8896 16967 25 , , , 8896 16967 26 the the DT 8896 16967 27 powers power NNS 8896 16967 28 were be VBD 8896 16967 29 more more RBR 8896 16967 30 successful successful JJ 8896 16967 31 in in IN 8896 16967 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16967 33 common common JJ 8896 16967 34 action action NN 8896 16967 35 , , , 8896 16967 36 for for IN 8896 16967 37 they -PRON- PRP 8896 16967 38 were be VBD 8896 16967 39 able able JJ 8896 16967 40 to to TO 8896 16967 41 mitigate mitigate VB 8896 16967 42 the the DT 8896 16967 43 terms term NNS 8896 16967 44 which which WDT 8896 16967 45 the the DT 8896 16967 46 victorious victorious JJ 8896 16967 47 Turks Turks NNPS 8896 16967 48 demanded demand VBD 8896 16967 49 , , , 8896 16967 50 and and CC 8896 16967 51 to to TO 8896 16967 52 withdraw withdraw VB 8896 16967 53 Crete Crete NNP 8896 16967 54 from from IN 8896 16967 55 direct direct JJ 8896 16967 56 Turkish turkish JJ 8896 16967 57 control control NN 8896 16967 58 . . . 8896 16968 1 EGYPT.--The EGYPT.--The NFP 8896 16968 2 history history NN 8896 16968 3 of of IN 8896 16968 4 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 16968 5 touches touch VBZ 8896 16968 6 both both CC 8896 16968 7 the the DT 8896 16968 8 situation situation NN 8896 16968 9 in in IN 8896 16968 10 the the DT 8896 16968 11 Turkish turkish JJ 8896 16968 12 empire empire NN 8896 16968 13 and and CC 8896 16968 14 the the DT 8896 16968 15 more more RBR 8896 16968 16 general general JJ 8896 16968 17 situation situation NN 8896 16968 18 of of IN 8896 16968 19 Africa Africa NNP 8896 16968 20 and and CC 8896 16968 21 the the DT 8896 16968 22 routes route NNS 8896 16968 23 to to IN 8896 16968 24 the the DT 8896 16968 25 Far Far NNP 8896 16968 26 East East NNP 8896 16968 27 . . . 8896 16969 1 England England NNP 8896 16969 2 's 's POS 8896 16969 3 occupation occupation NN 8896 16969 4 of of IN 8896 16969 5 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 16969 6 , , , 8896 16969 7 at at IN 8896 16969 8 first first RB 8896 16969 9 considered consider VBN 8896 16969 10 temporary temporary JJ 8896 16969 11 , , , 8896 16969 12 gave give VBD 8896 16969 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16969 14 practical practical JJ 8896 16969 15 control control NN 8896 16969 16 of of IN 8896 16969 17 the the DT 8896 16969 18 Suez Suez NNP 8896 16969 19 Canal Canal NNP 8896 16969 20 ; ; : 8896 16969 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16969 22 also also RB 8896 16969 23 gave give VBD 8896 16969 24 her -PRON- PRP 8896 16969 25 a a DT 8896 16969 26 strong strong JJ 8896 16969 27 position position NN 8896 16969 28 in in IN 8896 16969 29 the the DT 8896 16969 30 eastern eastern JJ 8896 16969 31 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 16969 32 , , , 8896 16969 33 the the DT 8896 16969 34 lack lack NN 8896 16969 35 of of IN 8896 16969 36 which which WDT 8896 16969 37 had have VBD 8896 16969 38 been be VBN 8896 16969 39 one one CD 8896 16969 40 reason reason NN 8896 16969 41 for for IN 8896 16969 42 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16969 43 hostility hostility NN 8896 16969 44 to to IN 8896 16969 45 the the DT 8896 16969 46 treaty treaty NN 8896 16969 47 of of IN 8896 16969 48 San San NNP 8896 16969 49 Stefano Stefano NNP 8896 16969 50 in in IN 8896 16969 51 1878 1878 CD 8896 16969 52 . . . 8896 16970 1 The the DT 8896 16970 2 problem problem NN 8896 16970 3 of of IN 8896 16970 4 the the DT 8896 16970 5 equatorial equatorial JJ 8896 16970 6 provinces province NNS 8896 16970 7 had have VBD 8896 16970 8 remained remain VBN 8896 16970 9 vexatious vexatious JJ 8896 16970 10 ever ever RB 8896 16970 11 since since IN 8896 16970 12 the the DT 8896 16970 13 triumph triumph NN 8896 16970 14 of of IN 8896 16970 15 the the DT 8896 16970 16 Mahdi Mahdi NNP 8896 16970 17 and and CC 8896 16970 18 of of IN 8896 16970 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16970 20 successor successor NN 8896 16970 21 , , , 8896 16970 22 the the DT 8896 16970 23 Kalifa Kalifa NNP 8896 16970 24 . . . 8896 16971 1 Any any DT 8896 16971 2 attempt attempt NN 8896 16971 3 to to TO 8896 16971 4 begin begin VB 8896 16971 5 a a DT 8896 16971 6 campaign campaign NN 8896 16971 7 for for IN 8896 16971 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16971 9 recovery recovery NN 8896 16971 10 was be VBD 8896 16971 11 hindered hinder VBN 8896 16971 12 by by IN 8896 16971 13 the the DT 8896 16971 14 peculiar peculiar JJ 8896 16971 15 financial financial JJ 8896 16971 16 condition condition NN 8896 16971 17 of of IN 8896 16971 18 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 16971 19 . . . 8896 16972 1 As as IN 8896 16972 2 all all PDT 8896 16972 3 the the DT 8896 16972 4 funds fund NNS 8896 16972 5 were be VBD 8896 16972 6 either either RB 8896 16972 7 mortgaged mortgage VBN 8896 16972 8 to to IN 8896 16972 9 creditors creditor NNS 8896 16972 10 , , , 8896 16972 11 or or CC 8896 16972 12 at at IN 8896 16972 13 least least JJS 8896 16972 14 under under IN 8896 16972 15 an an DT 8896 16972 16 international international JJ 8896 16972 17 control control NN 8896 16972 18 not not RB 8896 16972 19 favorable favorable JJ 8896 16972 20 to to IN 8896 16972 21 the the DT 8896 16972 22 presence presence NN 8896 16972 23 of of IN 8896 16972 24 England England NNP 8896 16972 25 , , , 8896 16972 26 the the DT 8896 16972 27 only only JJ 8896 16972 28 money money NN 8896 16972 29 absolutely absolutely RB 8896 16972 30 under under IN 8896 16972 31 the the DT 8896 16972 32 control control NN 8896 16972 33 of of IN 8896 16972 34 the the DT 8896 16972 35 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 16972 36 government government NN 8896 16972 37 was be VBD 8896 16972 38 a a DT 8896 16972 39 special special JJ 8896 16972 40 reserve reserve NN 8896 16972 41 fund fund NN 8896 16972 42 , , , 8896 16972 43 the the DT 8896 16972 44 result result NN 8896 16972 45 of of IN 8896 16972 46 painful painful JJ 8896 16972 47 administrative administrative JJ 8896 16972 48 economies economy NNS 8896 16972 49 . . . 8896 16973 1 But but CC 8896 16973 2 the the DT 8896 16973 3 necessity necessity NN 8896 16973 4 of of IN 8896 16973 5 an an DT 8896 16973 6 advance advance NN 8896 16973 7 was be VBD 8896 16973 8 imperative imperative JJ 8896 16973 9 . . . 8896 16974 1 Although although IN 8896 16974 2 the the DT 8896 16974 3 attempt attempt NN 8896 16974 4 of of IN 8896 16974 5 the the DT 8896 16974 6 Congo Congo NNP 8896 16974 7 Free Free NNP 8896 16974 8 State State NNP 8896 16974 9 to to TO 8896 16974 10 establish establish VB 8896 16974 11 a a DT 8896 16974 12 permanent permanent JJ 8896 16974 13 foothold foothold NN 8896 16974 14 in in IN 8896 16974 15 the the DT 8896 16974 16 upper upper JJ 8896 16974 17 Nile Nile NNP 8896 16974 18 basin basin NN 8896 16974 19 had have VBD 8896 16974 20 been be VBN 8896 16974 21 checked check VBN 8896 16974 22 by by IN 8896 16974 23 England England NNP 8896 16974 24 , , , 8896 16974 25 France France NNP 8896 16974 26 was be VBD 8896 16974 27 striving strive VBG 8896 16974 28 to to TO 8896 16974 29 extend extend VB 8896 16974 30 her -PRON- PRP 8896 16974 31 territorial territorial JJ 8896 16974 32 possessions possession NNS 8896 16974 33 straight straight RB 8896 16974 34 across across RB 8896 16974 35 from from IN 8896 16974 36 Senegal Senegal NNP 8896 16974 37 to to IN 8896 16974 38 Jibutil Jibutil NNP 8896 16974 39 , , , 8896 16974 40 on on IN 8896 16974 41 the the DT 8896 16974 42 Gulf Gulf NNP 8896 16974 43 of of IN 8896 16974 44 Aden Aden NNP 8896 16974 45 . . . 8896 16975 1 Major Major NNP 8896 16975 2 Marchand Marchand NNP 8896 16975 3 had have VBD 8896 16975 4 left leave VBN 8896 16975 5 Paris Paris NNP 8896 16975 6 secretly secretly RB 8896 16975 7 in in IN 8896 16975 8 1896 1896 CD 8896 16975 9 with with IN 8896 16975 10 this this DT 8896 16975 11 mission mission NN 8896 16975 12 . . . 8896 16976 1 In in IN 8896 16976 2 this this DT 8896 16976 3 year year NN 8896 16976 4 also also RB 8896 16976 5 the the DT 8896 16976 6 defeat defeat NN 8896 16976 7 of of IN 8896 16976 8 the the DT 8896 16976 9 Italians Italians NNPS 8896 16976 10 at at IN 8896 16976 11 Adowa Adowa NNP 8896 16976 12 , , , 8896 16976 13 and and CC 8896 16976 14 the the DT 8896 16976 15 pressure pressure NN 8896 16976 16 of of IN 8896 16976 17 the the DT 8896 16976 18 troops troop NNS 8896 16976 19 of of IN 8896 16976 20 the the DT 8896 16976 21 Kalifa Kalifa NNP 8896 16976 22 upon upon IN 8896 16976 23 Kassala Kassala NNP 8896 16976 24 , , , 8896 16976 25 held hold VBN 8896 16976 26 by by IN 8896 16976 27 the the DT 8896 16976 28 Italians Italians NNPS 8896 16976 29 for for IN 8896 16976 30 the the DT 8896 16976 31 English English NNP 8896 16976 32 , , , 8896 16976 33 did do VBD 8896 16976 34 not not RB 8896 16976 35 permit permit VB 8896 16976 36 longer long JJR 8896 16976 37 delay delay NN 8896 16976 38 . . . 8896 16977 1 A a DT 8896 16977 2 great great JJ 8896 16977 3 preparatory preparatory JJ 8896 16977 4 work work NN 8896 16977 5 had have VBD 8896 16977 6 been be VBN 8896 16977 7 done do VBN 8896 16977 8 in in IN 8896 16977 9 the the DT 8896 16977 10 ten ten CD 8896 16977 11 years year NNS 8896 16977 12 previous previous JJ 8896 16977 13 . . . 8896 16978 1 A a DT 8896 16978 2 new new JJ 8896 16978 3 army army NN 8896 16978 4 had have VBD 8896 16978 5 been be VBN 8896 16978 6 created create VBN 8896 16978 7 . . . 8896 16979 1 The the DT 8896 16979 2 advance advance NN 8896 16979 3 began begin VBD 8896 16979 4 in in IN 8896 16979 5 March March NNP 8896 16979 6 , , , 8896 16979 7 under under IN 8896 16979 8 the the DT 8896 16979 9 leadership leadership NN 8896 16979 10 of of IN 8896 16979 11 Sir Sir NNP 8896 16979 12 Herbert Herbert NNP 8896 16979 13 Kitchener Kitchener NNP 8896 16979 14 . . . 8896 16980 1 One one CD 8896 16980 2 of of IN 8896 16980 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16980 4 most most RBS 8896 16980 5 effective effective JJ 8896 16980 6 and and CC 8896 16980 7 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 16980 8 features feature NNS 8896 16980 9 was be VBD 8896 16980 10 the the DT 8896 16980 11 construction construction NN 8896 16980 12 in in IN 8896 16980 13 the the DT 8896 16980 14 following following JJ 8896 16980 15 year year NN 8896 16980 16 of of IN 8896 16980 17 a a DT 8896 16980 18 railway railway NN 8896 16980 19 230 230 CD 8896 16980 20 miles mile NNS 8896 16980 21 across across IN 8896 16980 22 the the DT 8896 16980 23 Nubian nubian JJ 8896 16980 24 desert desert NN 8896 16980 25 to to TO 8896 16980 26 save save VB 8896 16980 27 a a DT 8896 16980 28 river river NN 8896 16980 29 journey journey NN 8896 16980 30 of of IN 8896 16980 31 600 600 CD 8896 16980 32 miles mile NNS 8896 16980 33 . . . 8896 16981 1 The the DT 8896 16981 2 decisive decisive JJ 8896 16981 3 campaign campaign NN 8896 16981 4 took take VBD 8896 16981 5 place place NN 8896 16981 6 in in IN 8896 16981 7 1898 1898 CD 8896 16981 8 , , , 8896 16981 9 with with IN 8896 16981 10 the the DT 8896 16981 11 battle battle NN 8896 16981 12 on on IN 8896 16981 13 the the DT 8896 16981 14 Atbara Atbara NNP 8896 16981 15 and and CC 8896 16981 16 the the DT 8896 16981 17 crushing crush VBG 8896 16981 18 defeat defeat NN 8896 16981 19 of of IN 8896 16981 20 the the DT 8896 16981 21 Kalifa Kalifa NNP 8896 16981 22 at at IN 8896 16981 23 Omdurman Omdurman NNP 8896 16981 24 in in IN 8896 16981 25 September September NNP 8896 16981 26 . . . 8896 16982 1 During during IN 8896 16982 2 the the DT 8896 16982 3 summer summer NN 8896 16982 4 Marchand Marchand NNP 8896 16982 5 had have VBD 8896 16982 6 been be VBN 8896 16982 7 establishing establish VBG 8896 16982 8 posts post NNS 8896 16982 9 in in IN 8896 16982 10 the the DT 8896 16982 11 upper upper JJ 8896 16982 12 Nile Nile NNP 8896 16982 13 region region NN 8896 16982 14 as as RB 8896 16982 15 far far RB 8896 16982 16 as as IN 8896 16982 17 Fashoda Fashoda NNP 8896 16982 18 . . . 8896 16983 1 Kitchener Kitchener NNP 8896 16983 2 immediately immediately RB 8896 16983 3 proceeded proceed VBD 8896 16983 4 thither thither NN 8896 16983 5 , , , 8896 16983 6 raised raise VBD 8896 16983 7 the the DT 8896 16983 8 English english JJ 8896 16983 9 and and CC 8896 16983 10 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 16983 11 flags flag NNS 8896 16983 12 near near IN 8896 16983 13 by by RB 8896 16983 14 , , , 8896 16983 15 leaving leave VBG 8896 16983 16 the the DT 8896 16983 17 settlement settlement NN 8896 16983 18 of of IN 8896 16983 19 the the DT 8896 16983 20 question question NN 8896 16983 21 to to IN 8896 16983 22 diplomacy diplomacy NN 8896 16983 23 . . . 8896 16984 1 The the DT 8896 16984 2 French French NNP 8896 16984 3 , , , 8896 16984 4 not not RB 8896 16984 5 being be VBG 8896 16984 6 supported support VBN 8896 16984 7 by by IN 8896 16984 8 Russia Russia NNP 8896 16984 9 in in IN 8896 16984 10 an an DT 8896 16984 11 aggressive aggressive JJ 8896 16984 12 attitude attitude NN 8896 16984 13 , , , 8896 16984 14 were be VBD 8896 16984 15 obliged oblige VBN 8896 16984 16 to to TO 8896 16984 17 give give VB 8896 16984 18 way way NN 8896 16984 19 , , , 8896 16984 20 and and CC 8896 16984 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16984 22 sphere sphere NN 8896 16984 23 of of IN 8896 16984 24 influence influence NN 8896 16984 25 was be VBD 8896 16984 26 not not RB 8896 16984 27 to to TO 8896 16984 28 include include VB 8896 16984 29 any any DT 8896 16984 30 portion portion NN 8896 16984 31 of of IN 8896 16984 32 the the DT 8896 16984 33 Nile Nile NNP 8896 16984 34 basin basin NN 8896 16984 35 . . . 8896 16985 1 The the DT 8896 16985 2 war war NN 8896 16985 3 had have VBD 8896 16985 4 been be VBN 8896 16985 5 economically economically RB 8896 16985 6 managed manage VBN 8896 16985 7 , , , 8896 16985 8 so so IN 8896 16985 9 that that IN 8896 16985 10 Egyptian egyptian JJ 8896 16985 11 finances finance NNS 8896 16985 12 were be VBD 8896 16985 13 not not RB 8896 16985 14 seriously seriously RB 8896 16985 15 disarranged disarrange VBN 8896 16985 16 . . . 8896 16986 1 The the DT 8896 16986 2 help help NN 8896 16986 3 that that WDT 8896 16986 4 England England NNP 8896 16986 5 was be VBD 8896 16986 6 obliged oblige VBN 8896 16986 7 to to TO 8896 16986 8 give give VB 8896 16986 9 justified justify VBN 8896 16986 10 her -PRON- PRP 8896 16986 11 in in IN 8896 16986 12 considering consider VBG 8896 16986 13 the the DT 8896 16986 14 Sudan Sudan NNP 8896 16986 15 as as IN 8896 16986 16 territory territory NN 8896 16986 17 held hold VBN 8896 16986 18 jointly jointly RB 8896 16986 19 by by IN 8896 16986 20 her -PRON- PRP 8896 16986 21 and and CC 8896 16986 22 by by IN 8896 16986 23 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 16986 24 . . . 8896 16987 1 The the DT 8896 16987 2 general general JJ 8896 16987 3 consequence consequence NN 8896 16987 4 of of IN 8896 16987 5 English English NNP 8896 16987 6 rule rule NN 8896 16987 7 in in IN 8896 16987 8 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 16987 9 has have VBZ 8896 16987 10 been be VBN 8896 16987 11 a a DT 8896 16987 12 reduction reduction NN 8896 16987 13 of of IN 8896 16987 14 taxation taxation NN 8896 16987 15 , , , 8896 16987 16 and and CC 8896 16987 17 , , , 8896 16987 18 at at IN 8896 16987 19 the the DT 8896 16987 20 same same JJ 8896 16987 21 time time NN 8896 16987 22 , , , 8896 16987 23 the the DT 8896 16987 24 collection collection NN 8896 16987 25 of of IN 8896 16987 26 a a DT 8896 16987 27 larger large JJR 8896 16987 28 revenue revenue NN 8896 16987 29 . . . 8896 16988 1 Vast vast JJ 8896 16988 2 public public JJ 8896 16988 3 improvements improvement NNS 8896 16988 4 , , , 8896 16988 5 like like IN 8896 16988 6 the the DT 8896 16988 7 dam dam NN 8896 16988 8 at at IN 8896 16988 9 Assouan Assouan NNP 8896 16988 10 , , , 8896 16988 11 also also RB 8896 16988 12 added add VBD 8896 16988 13 to to IN 8896 16988 14 the the DT 8896 16988 15 resources resource NNS 8896 16988 16 of of IN 8896 16988 17 the the DT 8896 16988 18 country country NN 8896 16988 19 . . . 8896 16989 1 AFRICA.--Although AFRICA.--Although NNP 8896 16989 2 Africa Africa NNP 8896 16989 3 since since IN 8896 16989 4 1885 1885 CD 8896 16989 5 had have VBD 8896 16989 6 been be VBN 8896 16989 7 the the DT 8896 16989 8 subject subject NN 8896 16989 9 of of IN 8896 16989 10 an an DT 8896 16989 11 important important JJ 8896 16989 12 conference conference NN 8896 16989 13 at at IN 8896 16989 14 Berlin Berlin NNP 8896 16989 15 and and CC 8896 16989 16 of of IN 8896 16989 17 various various JJ 8896 16989 18 international international JJ 8896 16989 19 agreements agreement NNS 8896 16989 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16989 21 was be VBD 8896 16989 22 , , , 8896 16989 23 strictly strictly RB 8896 16989 24 speaking speak VBG 8896 16989 25 , , , 8896 16989 26 beyond beyond IN 8896 16989 27 the the DT 8896 16989 28 sphere sphere NN 8896 16989 29 of of IN 8896 16989 30 action action NN 8896 16989 31 of of IN 8896 16989 32 the the DT 8896 16989 33 European european JJ 8896 16989 34 concert concert NN 8896 16989 35 . . . 8896 16990 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16990 2 partition partition NN 8896 16990 3 among among IN 8896 16990 4 the the DT 8896 16990 5 European european JJ 8896 16990 6 states state NNS 8896 16990 7 , , , 8896 16990 8 a a DT 8896 16990 9 movement movement NN 8896 16990 10 originating originate VBG 8896 16990 11 in in IN 8896 16990 12 the the DT 8896 16990 13 expeditions expedition NNS 8896 16990 14 of of IN 8896 16990 15 Livingstone Livingstone NNP 8896 16990 16 and and CC 8896 16990 17 Stanley Stanley NNP 8896 16990 18 , , , 8896 16990 19 went go VBD 8896 16990 20 on on RP 8896 16990 21 rapidly rapidly RB 8896 16990 22 from from IN 8896 16990 23 1884 1884 CD 8896 16990 24 . . . 8896 16991 1 The the DT 8896 16991 2 Congo Congo NNP 8896 16991 3 Free Free NNP 8896 16991 4 State State NNP 8896 16991 5 , , , 8896 16991 6 which which WDT 8896 16991 7 at at IN 8896 16991 8 first first RB 8896 16991 9 promised promise VBD 8896 16991 10 to to TO 8896 16991 11 be be VB 8896 16991 12 an an DT 8896 16991 13 international international JJ 8896 16991 14 enterprise enterprise NN 8896 16991 15 , , , 8896 16991 16 speedily speedily RB 8896 16991 17 changed change VBD 8896 16991 18 into into IN 8896 16991 19 a a DT 8896 16991 20 territorial territorial JJ 8896 16991 21 possession possession NN 8896 16991 22 of of IN 8896 16991 23 the the DT 8896 16991 24 king king NN 8896 16991 25 of of IN 8896 16991 26 Belgium Belgium NNP 8896 16991 27 . . . 8896 16992 1 When when WRB 8896 16992 2 in in IN 8896 16992 3 1890 1890 CD 8896 16992 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16992 5 became become VBD 8896 16992 6 necessary necessary JJ 8896 16992 7 for for IN 8896 16992 8 him -PRON- PRP 8896 16992 9 to to TO 8896 16992 10 raise raise VB 8896 16992 11 funds fund NNS 8896 16992 12 for for IN 8896 16992 13 the the DT 8896 16992 14 support support NN 8896 16992 15 of of IN 8896 16992 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16992 17 rule rule NN 8896 16992 18 , , , 8896 16992 19 it -PRON- PRP 8896 16992 20 was be VBD 8896 16992 21 agreed agree VBN 8896 16992 22 that that IN 8896 16992 23 the the DT 8896 16992 24 reversion reversion NN 8896 16992 25 of of IN 8896 16992 26 the the DT 8896 16992 27 territory territory NN 8896 16992 28 belonged belong VBD 8896 16992 29 to to IN 8896 16992 30 Belgium Belgium NNP 8896 16992 31 as as IN 8896 16992 32 a a DT 8896 16992 33 colony colony NN 8896 16992 34 . . . 8896 16993 1 King King NNP 8896 16993 2 Leopold Leopold NNP 8896 16993 3 , , , 8896 16993 4 as as IN 8896 16993 5 already already RB 8896 16993 6 remarked remark VBN 8896 16993 7 , , , 8896 16993 8 made make VBD 8896 16993 9 an an DT 8896 16993 10 attempt attempt NN 8896 16993 11 to to TO 8896 16993 12 establish establish VB 8896 16993 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16993 14 authority authority NN 8896 16993 15 over over IN 8896 16993 16 a a DT 8896 16993 17 part part NN 8896 16993 18 of of IN 8896 16993 19 the the DT 8896 16993 20 upper upper JJ 8896 16993 21 Nile Nile NNP 8896 16993 22 basin basin NN 8896 16993 23 , , , 8896 16993 24 but but CC 8896 16993 25 here here RB 8896 16993 26 he -PRON- PRP 8896 16993 27 was be VBD 8896 16993 28 thwarted thwart VBN 8896 16993 29 by by IN 8896 16993 30 the the DT 8896 16993 31 ambition ambition NN 8896 16993 32 of of IN 8896 16993 33 both both CC 8896 16993 34 England England NNP 8896 16993 35 and and CC 8896 16993 36 France France NNP 8896 16993 37 . . . 8896 16994 1 England England NNP 8896 16994 2 undertook undertake VBD 8896 16994 3 to to TO 8896 16994 4 lease lease VB 8896 16994 5 the the DT 8896 16994 6 Bahr Bahr NNP 8896 16994 7 - - HYPH 8896 16994 8 el el NNP 8896 16994 9 - - HYPH 8896 16994 10 Ghazal Ghazal NNP 8896 16994 11 in in IN 8896 16994 12 consideration consideration NN 8896 16994 13 of of IN 8896 16994 14 the the DT 8896 16994 15 lease lease NN 8896 16994 16 from from IN 8896 16994 17 him -PRON- PRP 8896 16994 18 of of IN 8896 16994 19 a a DT 8896 16994 20 strip strip NN 8896 16994 21 fifteen fifteen CD 8896 16994 22 and and CC 8896 16994 23 a a DT 8896 16994 24 half half NN 8896 16994 25 miles mile NNS 8896 16994 26 wide wide RB 8896 16994 27 along along IN 8896 16994 28 the the DT 8896 16994 29 eastern eastern JJ 8896 16994 30 border border NN 8896 16994 31 of of IN 8896 16994 32 the the DT 8896 16994 33 state state NN 8896 16994 34 , , , 8896 16994 35 in in IN 8896 16994 36 order order NN 8896 16994 37 to to TO 8896 16994 38 make make VB 8896 16994 39 possible possible JJ 8896 16994 40 the the DT 8896 16994 41 scheme scheme NN 8896 16994 42 of of IN 8896 16994 43 a a DT 8896 16994 44 railway railway NN 8896 16994 45 on on IN 8896 16994 46 land land NN 8896 16994 47 under under IN 8896 16994 48 British british JJ 8896 16994 49 control control NN 8896 16994 50 from from IN 8896 16994 51 " " `` 8896 16994 52 the the DT 8896 16994 53 Cape Cape NNP 8896 16994 54 to to IN 8896 16994 55 Cairo Cairo NNP 8896 16994 56 . . . 8896 16994 57 " " '' 8896 16995 1 This this DT 8896 16995 2 scheme scheme NN 8896 16995 3 was be VBD 8896 16995 4 defeated defeat VBN 8896 16995 5 by by IN 8896 16995 6 the the DT 8896 16995 7 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 16995 8 as as RB 8896 16995 9 well well RB 8896 16995 10 as as IN 8896 16995 11 by by IN 8896 16995 12 the the DT 8896 16995 13 French French NNP 8896 16995 14 . . . 8896 16996 1 The the DT 8896 16996 2 Portuguese Portuguese NNPS 8896 16996 3 were be VBD 8896 16996 4 in in IN 8896 16996 5 turn turn NN 8896 16996 6 prevented prevent VBN 8896 16996 7 from from IN 8896 16996 8 extending extend VBG 8896 16996 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16996 10 holdings holding NNS 8896 16996 11 from from IN 8896 16996 12 Angola Angola NNP 8896 16996 13 to to IN 8896 16996 14 Mozambique Mozambique NNP 8896 16996 15 . . . 8896 16997 1 The the DT 8896 16997 2 French French NNP 8896 16997 3 and and CC 8896 16997 4 the the DT 8896 16997 5 English English NNP 8896 16997 6 , , , 8896 16997 7 though though IN 8896 16997 8 each each DT 8896 16997 9 disappointed disappoint VBN 8896 16997 10 in in IN 8896 16997 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16997 12 extreme extreme JJ 8896 16997 13 purposes purpose NNS 8896 16997 14 , , , 8896 16997 15 made make VBD 8896 16997 16 substantial substantial JJ 8896 16997 17 gains gain NNS 8896 16997 18 ; ; : 8896 16997 19 England England NNP 8896 16997 20 in in IN 8896 16997 21 the the DT 8896 16997 22 regions region NNS 8896 16997 23 north north RB 8896 16997 24 of of IN 8896 16997 25 the the DT 8896 16997 26 Cape Cape NNP 8896 16997 27 , , , 8896 16997 28 across across IN 8896 16997 29 the the DT 8896 16997 30 Zambezi Zambezi NNP 8896 16997 31 , , , 8896 16997 32 in in IN 8896 16997 33 Uganda Uganda NNP 8896 16997 34 , , , 8896 16997 35 and and CC 8896 16997 36 in in IN 8896 16997 37 the the DT 8896 16997 38 Sudan Sudan NNP 8896 16997 39 ; ; : 8896 16997 40 France France NNP 8896 16997 41 in in IN 8896 16997 42 western western JJ 8896 16997 43 and and CC 8896 16997 44 northern northern JJ 8896 16997 45 Africa Africa NNP 8896 16997 46 , , , 8896 16997 47 so so IN 8896 16997 48 that that IN 8896 16997 49 all all PDT 8896 16997 50 the the DT 8896 16997 51 northwest northwest NN 8896 16997 52 , , , 8896 16997 53 except except IN 8896 16997 54 the the DT 8896 16997 55 coast coast NN 8896 16997 56 colonies colony NNS 8896 16997 57 and and CC 8896 16997 58 the the DT 8896 16997 59 independent independent JJ 8896 16997 60 Sultanate Sultanate NNP 8896 16997 61 of of IN 8896 16997 62 Morocco Morocco NNP 8896 16997 63 , , , 8896 16997 64 came come VBD 8896 16997 65 under under IN 8896 16997 66 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16997 67 power power NN 8896 16997 68 . . . 8896 16998 1 France France NNP 8896 16998 2 also also RB 8896 16998 3 turned turn VBD 8896 16998 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 16998 5 protectorate protectorate NN 8896 16998 6 of of IN 8896 16998 7 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 8896 16998 8 into into IN 8896 16998 9 a a DT 8896 16998 10 colonial colonial JJ 8896 16998 11 possession possession NN 8896 16998 12 . . . 8896 16999 1 England England NNP 8896 16999 2 's 's POS 8896 16999 3 policy policy NN 8896 16999 4 of of IN 8896 16999 5 expansion expansion NN 8896 16999 6 , , , 8896 16999 7 together together RB 8896 16999 8 with with IN 8896 16999 9 difficulties difficulty NNS 8896 16999 10 arising arise VBG 8896 16999 11 out out IN 8896 16999 12 of of IN 8896 16999 13 the the DT 8896 16999 14 gold gold NN 8896 16999 15 mining mining NN 8896 16999 16 industry industry NN 8896 16999 17 , , , 8896 16999 18 involved involve VBD 8896 16999 19 her -PRON- PRP 8896 16999 20 in in IN 8896 16999 21 a a DT 8896 16999 22 war war NN 8896 16999 23 with with IN 8896 16999 24 the the DT 8896 16999 25 Boer Boer NNP 8896 16999 26 republics republic NNS 8896 16999 27 , , , 8896 16999 28 the the DT 8896 16999 29 South South NNP 8896 16999 30 African African NNP 8896 16999 31 Republic Republic NNP 8896 16999 32 and and CC 8896 16999 33 the the DT 8896 16999 34 Orange Orange NNP 8896 16999 35 Free Free NNP 8896 16999 36 State State NNP 8896 16999 37 . . . 8896 17000 1 The the DT 8896 17000 2 center center NN 8896 17000 3 of of IN 8896 17000 4 the the DT 8896 17000 5 mining mining NN 8896 17000 6 industry industry NN 8896 17000 7 was be VBD 8896 17000 8 Johannesberg Johannesberg NNP 8896 17000 9 . . . 8896 17001 1 So so RB 8896 17001 2 rich rich JJ 8896 17001 3 were be VBD 8896 17001 4 the the DT 8896 17001 5 mines mine NNS 8896 17001 6 that that IN 8896 17001 7 the the DT 8896 17001 8 foreign foreign JJ 8896 17001 9 population population NN 8896 17001 10 there there RB 8896 17001 11 soon soon RB 8896 17001 12 outnumbered outnumber VBD 8896 17001 13 the the DT 8896 17001 14 Boers Boers NNPS 8896 17001 15 . . . 8896 17002 1 These these DT 8896 17002 2 foreigners foreigner NNS 8896 17002 3 , , , 8896 17002 4 or or CC 8896 17002 5 uitlanders uitlander NNS 8896 17002 6 , , , 8896 17002 7 desired desire VBD 8896 17002 8 all all PDT 8896 17002 9 the the DT 8896 17002 10 privileges privilege NNS 8896 17002 11 of of IN 8896 17002 12 Englishmen Englishmen NNP 8896 17002 13 , , , 8896 17002 14 although although IN 8896 17002 15 they -PRON- PRP 8896 17002 16 had have VBD 8896 17002 17 become become VBN 8896 17002 18 residents resident NNS 8896 17002 19 in in IN 8896 17002 20 a a DT 8896 17002 21 state state NN 8896 17002 22 ruled rule VBN 8896 17002 23 by by IN 8896 17002 24 primitive primitive JJ 8896 17002 25 agriculturists agriculturist NNS 8896 17002 26 . . . 8896 17003 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 17003 2 claimed claim VBD 8896 17003 3 that that IN 8896 17003 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17003 5 industry industry NN 8896 17003 6 was be VBD 8896 17003 7 ruinously ruinously RB 8896 17003 8 hampered hamper VBN 8896 17003 9 by by IN 8896 17003 10 unwise unwise JJ 8896 17003 11 taxation taxation NN 8896 17003 12 . . . 8896 17004 1 So so RB 8896 17004 2 great great JJ 8896 17004 3 did do VBD 8896 17004 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17004 5 sense sense NN 8896 17004 6 of of IN 8896 17004 7 wrong wrong NN 8896 17004 8 become become VBP 8896 17004 9 that that IN 8896 17004 10 they -PRON- PRP 8896 17004 11 entered enter VBD 8896 17004 12 into into IN 8896 17004 13 an an DT 8896 17004 14 arrangement arrangement NN 8896 17004 15 with with IN 8896 17004 16 Cecil Cecil NNP 8896 17004 17 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 8896 17004 18 , , , 8896 17004 19 premier premier NN 8896 17004 20 of of IN 8896 17004 21 Cape Cape NNP 8896 17004 22 Colony Colony NNP 8896 17004 23 , , , 8896 17004 24 and and CC 8896 17004 25 with with IN 8896 17004 26 Dr. Dr. NNP 8896 17004 27 Jameson Jameson NNP 8896 17004 28 , , , 8896 17004 29 administrator administrator NN 8896 17004 30 of of IN 8896 17004 31 the the DT 8896 17004 32 South South NNP 8896 17004 33 African African NNP 8896 17004 34 Chartered Chartered NNP 8896 17004 35 Company Company NNP 8896 17004 36 , , , 8896 17004 37 in in IN 8896 17004 38 accordance accordance NN 8896 17004 39 with with IN 8896 17004 40 which which WDT 8896 17004 41 , , , 8896 17004 42 at at IN 8896 17004 43 a a DT 8896 17004 44 given give VBN 8896 17004 45 signal signal NN 8896 17004 46 , , , 8896 17004 47 they -PRON- PRP 8896 17004 48 were be VBD 8896 17004 49 to to TO 8896 17004 50 rise rise VB 8896 17004 51 and and CC 8896 17004 52 Dr. Dr. NNP 8896 17004 53 Jameson Jameson NNP 8896 17004 54 with with IN 8896 17004 55 armed armed JJ 8896 17004 56 troopers trooper NNS 8896 17004 57 was be VBD 8896 17004 58 to to TO 8896 17004 59 come come VB 8896 17004 60 to to IN 8896 17004 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17004 62 assistance assistance NN 8896 17004 63 . . . 8896 17005 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 8896 17005 2 Jameson Jameson NNP 8896 17005 3 did do VBD 8896 17005 4 not not RB 8896 17005 5 wait wait VB 8896 17005 6 for for IN 8896 17005 7 the the DT 8896 17005 8 signal signal NN 8896 17005 9 , , , 8896 17005 10 the the DT 8896 17005 11 scheme scheme NN 8896 17005 12 broke break VBD 8896 17005 13 down down RP 8896 17005 14 , , , 8896 17005 15 and and CC 8896 17005 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 17005 17 and and CC 8896 17005 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17005 19 troops troop NNS 8896 17005 20 were be VBD 8896 17005 21 captured capture VBN 8896 17005 22 . . . 8896 17006 1 To to IN 8896 17006 2 the the DT 8896 17006 3 Boers Boers NNPS 8896 17006 4 all all PDT 8896 17006 5 this this DT 8896 17006 6 seemed seem VBD 8896 17006 7 to to TO 8896 17006 8 be be VB 8896 17006 9 an an DT 8896 17006 10 English english JJ 8896 17006 11 plot plot NN 8896 17006 12 against against IN 8896 17006 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17006 14 independence independence NN 8896 17006 15 , , , 8896 17006 16 and and CC 8896 17006 17 so so RB 8896 17006 18 they -PRON- PRP 8896 17006 19 became become VBD 8896 17006 20 more more RBR 8896 17006 21 suspicious suspicious JJ 8896 17006 22 . . . 8896 17007 1 Through through IN 8896 17007 2 a a DT 8896 17007 3 series series NN 8896 17007 4 of of IN 8896 17007 5 incidents incident NNS 8896 17007 6 the the DT 8896 17007 7 Colonial Colonial NNP 8896 17007 8 Secretary Secretary NNP 8896 17007 9 , , , 8896 17007 10 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 17007 11 Chamberlain Chamberlain NNP 8896 17007 12 , , , 8896 17007 13 was be VBD 8896 17007 14 led lead VBN 8896 17007 15 to to TO 8896 17007 16 attempt attempt VB 8896 17007 17 to to TO 8896 17007 18 extort extort VB 8896 17007 19 by by IN 8896 17007 20 force force NN 8896 17007 21 from from IN 8896 17007 22 the the DT 8896 17007 23 Boers Boers NNPS 8896 17007 24 the the DT 8896 17007 25 desired desire VBN 8896 17007 26 concessions concession NNS 8896 17007 27 . . . 8896 17008 1 Before before IN 8896 17008 2 the the DT 8896 17008 3 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 8896 17008 4 campaign campaign NN 8896 17008 5 was be VBD 8896 17008 6 well well RB 8896 17008 7 begun begin VBN 8896 17008 8 new new JJ 8896 17008 9 issues issue NNS 8896 17008 10 were be VBD 8896 17008 11 introduced introduce VBN 8896 17008 12 , , , 8896 17008 13 both both DT 8896 17008 14 parties party NNS 8896 17008 15 began begin VBD 8896 17008 16 to to TO 8896 17008 17 prepare prepare VB 8896 17008 18 for for IN 8896 17008 19 war war NN 8896 17008 20 , , , 8896 17008 21 and and CC 8896 17008 22 finally finally RB 8896 17008 23 in in IN 8896 17008 24 October October NNP 8896 17008 25 , , , 8896 17008 26 1899 1899 CD 8896 17008 27 , , , 8896 17008 28 the the DT 8896 17008 29 Boers Boers NNPS 8896 17008 30 took take VBD 8896 17008 31 the the DT 8896 17008 32 initiative initiative NN 8896 17008 33 and and CC 8896 17008 34 invaded invade VBD 8896 17008 35 the the DT 8896 17008 36 British british JJ 8896 17008 37 colonies colony NNS 8896 17008 38 . . . 8896 17009 1 The the DT 8896 17009 2 war war NN 8896 17009 3 was be VBD 8896 17009 4 at at IN 8896 17009 5 first first RB 8896 17009 6 disastrous disastrous JJ 8896 17009 7 for for IN 8896 17009 8 the the DT 8896 17009 9 English English NNP 8896 17009 10 , , , 8896 17009 11 but but CC 8896 17009 12 finally finally RB 8896 17009 13 through through IN 8896 17009 14 a a DT 8896 17009 15 large large JJ 8896 17009 16 army army NN 8896 17009 17 under under IN 8896 17009 18 Lord Lord NNP 8896 17009 19 Roberts Roberts NNP 8896 17009 20 the the DT 8896 17009 21 Boers Boers NNPS 8896 17009 22 were be VBD 8896 17009 23 driven drive VBN 8896 17009 24 from from IN 8896 17009 25 both both CC 8896 17009 26 the the DT 8896 17009 27 Transvaal Transvaal NNP 8896 17009 28 and and CC 8896 17009 29 the the DT 8896 17009 30 Orange Orange NNP 8896 17009 31 Free Free NNP 8896 17009 32 State State NNP 8896 17009 33 , , , 8896 17009 34 which which WDT 8896 17009 35 were be VBD 8896 17009 36 occupied occupy VBN 8896 17009 37 and and CC 8896 17009 38 declared declare VBN 8896 17009 39 to to TO 8896 17009 40 be be VB 8896 17009 41 colonies colony NNS 8896 17009 42 of of IN 8896 17009 43 the the DT 8896 17009 44 empire empire NN 8896 17009 45 . . . 8896 17010 1 But but CC 8896 17010 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17010 3 was be VBD 8896 17010 4 not not RB 8896 17010 5 until until IN 8896 17010 6 three three CD 8896 17010 7 years year NNS 8896 17010 8 after after IN 8896 17010 9 the the DT 8896 17010 10 beginning beginning NN 8896 17010 11 of of IN 8896 17010 12 the the DT 8896 17010 13 war war NN 8896 17010 14 that that WDT 8896 17010 15 the the DT 8896 17010 16 last last JJ 8896 17010 17 Boer Boer NNP 8896 17010 18 bands band NNS 8896 17010 19 were be VBD 8896 17010 20 compelled compel VBN 8896 17010 21 by by IN 8896 17010 22 Lord Lord NNP 8896 17010 23 Kitchener Kitchener NNP 8896 17010 24 to to TO 8896 17010 25 surrender surrender VB 8896 17010 26 , , , 8896 17010 27 and and CC 8896 17010 28 the the DT 8896 17010 29 country country NN 8896 17010 30 was be VBD 8896 17010 31 pacified pacify VBN 8896 17010 32 . . . 8896 17011 1 England England NNP 8896 17011 2 's 's POS 8896 17011 3 influence influence NN 8896 17011 4 in in IN 8896 17011 5 South South NNP 8896 17011 6 Africa Africa NNP 8896 17011 7 was be VBD 8896 17011 8 greatly greatly RB 8896 17011 9 strengthened strengthen VBN 8896 17011 10 by by IN 8896 17011 11 this this DT 8896 17011 12 victory victory NN 8896 17011 13 , , , 8896 17011 14 although although IN 8896 17011 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17011 16 prestige prestige NN 8896 17011 17 in in IN 8896 17011 18 the the DT 8896 17011 19 world world NN 8896 17011 20 at at IN 8896 17011 21 large large JJ 8896 17011 22 was be VBD 8896 17011 23 somewhat somewhat RB 8896 17011 24 compromised compromise VBN 8896 17011 25 . . . 8896 17012 1 THE the DT 8896 17012 2 FAR FAR NNP 8896 17012 3 EAST.--Before east.--before VBP 8896 17012 4 the the DT 8896 17012 5 close close NN 8896 17012 6 of of IN 8896 17012 7 the the DT 8896 17012 8 century century NN 8896 17012 9 the the DT 8896 17012 10 interest interest NN 8896 17012 11 which which WDT 8896 17012 12 had have VBD 8896 17012 13 once once RB 8896 17012 14 belonged belong VBN 8896 17012 15 to to IN 8896 17012 16 the the DT 8896 17012 17 near near JJ 8896 17012 18 East East NNP 8896 17012 19 was be VBD 8896 17012 20 transferred transfer VBN 8896 17012 21 to to IN 8896 17012 22 the the DT 8896 17012 23 Far Far NNP 8896 17012 24 East East NNP 8896 17012 25 . . . 8896 17013 1 The the DT 8896 17013 2 first first JJ 8896 17013 3 indication indication NN 8896 17013 4 of of IN 8896 17013 5 this this DT 8896 17013 6 was be VBD 8896 17013 7 the the DT 8896 17013 8 action action NN 8896 17013 9 of of IN 8896 17013 10 the the DT 8896 17013 11 powers power NNS 8896 17013 12 at at IN 8896 17013 13 the the DT 8896 17013 14 close close NN 8896 17013 15 of of IN 8896 17013 16 the the DT 8896 17013 17 war war NN 8896 17013 18 which which WDT 8896 17013 19 broke break VBD 8896 17013 20 out out RP 8896 17013 21 between between IN 8896 17013 22 Japan Japan NNP 8896 17013 23 and and CC 8896 17013 24 China China NNP 8896 17013 25 , , , 8896 17013 26 in in IN 8896 17013 27 1894 1894 CD 8896 17013 28 , , , 8896 17013 29 over over IN 8896 17013 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17013 31 relations relation NNS 8896 17013 32 to to IN 8896 17013 33 Korea Korea NNP 8896 17013 34 . . . 8896 17014 1 Japan Japan NNP 8896 17014 2 was be VBD 8896 17014 3 triumphant triumphant JJ 8896 17014 4 , , , 8896 17014 5 demonstrating demonstrate VBG 8896 17014 6 in in IN 8896 17014 7 the the DT 8896 17014 8 battle battle NN 8896 17014 9 of of IN 8896 17014 10 the the DT 8896 17014 11 Yaloo Yaloo NNP 8896 17014 12 River River NNP 8896 17014 13 the the DT 8896 17014 14 superiority superiority NN 8896 17014 15 of of IN 8896 17014 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17014 17 new new JJ 8896 17014 18 navy navy NN 8896 17014 19 . . . 8896 17015 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 17015 2 occupied occupy VBD 8896 17015 3 the the DT 8896 17015 4 peninsula peninsula NN 8896 17015 5 of of IN 8896 17015 6 Liaotung Liaotung NNP 8896 17015 7 and and CC 8896 17015 8 Port Port NNP 8896 17015 9 Arthur Arthur NNP 8896 17015 10 , , , 8896 17015 11 a a DT 8896 17015 12 harbor harbor NN 8896 17015 13 of of IN 8896 17015 14 strategic strategic JJ 8896 17015 15 importance importance NN 8896 17015 16 . . . 8896 17016 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 17016 2 demanded demand VBD 8896 17016 3 a a DT 8896 17016 4 cession cession NN 8896 17016 5 of of IN 8896 17016 6 this this DT 8896 17016 7 peninsula peninsula NN 8896 17016 8 , , , 8896 17016 9 together together RB 8896 17016 10 with with IN 8896 17016 11 Formosa Formosa NNP 8896 17016 12 and and CC 8896 17016 13 a a DT 8896 17016 14 large large JJ 8896 17016 15 indemnity indemnity NN 8896 17016 16 . . . 8896 17017 1 Russia Russia NNP 8896 17017 2 , , , 8896 17017 3 Germany Germany NNP 8896 17017 4 , , , 8896 17017 5 and and CC 8896 17017 6 France France NNP 8896 17017 7 intervened intervene VBD 8896 17017 8 and and CC 8896 17017 9 kept keep VBD 8896 17017 10 Japan Japan NNP 8896 17017 11 from from IN 8896 17017 12 establishing establish VBG 8896 17017 13 herself -PRON- PRP 8896 17017 14 on on IN 8896 17017 15 the the DT 8896 17017 16 mainland mainland NN 8896 17017 17 . . . 8896 17018 1 This this DT 8896 17018 2 action action NN 8896 17018 3 did do VBD 8896 17018 4 not not RB 8896 17018 5 appear appear VB 8896 17018 6 altogether altogether RB 8896 17018 7 in in IN 8896 17018 8 the the DT 8896 17018 9 interest interest NN 8896 17018 10 of of IN 8896 17018 11 China China NNP 8896 17018 12 , , , 8896 17018 13 for for IN 8896 17018 14 each each DT 8896 17018 15 of of IN 8896 17018 16 the the DT 8896 17018 17 three three CD 8896 17018 18 powers power NNS 8896 17018 19 soon soon RB 8896 17018 20 asked ask VBD 8896 17018 21 of of IN 8896 17018 22 China China NNP 8896 17018 23 quite quite RB 8896 17018 24 as as IN 8896 17018 25 important important JJ 8896 17018 26 concessions concession NNS 8896 17018 27 for for IN 8896 17018 28 themselves,--France themselves,--France NNP 8896 17018 29 in in IN 8896 17018 30 the the DT 8896 17018 31 south south NN 8896 17018 32 , , , 8896 17018 33 Germany Germany NNP 8896 17018 34 at at IN 8896 17018 35 Kiaochow Kiaochow NNP 8896 17018 36 , , , 8896 17018 37 and and CC 8896 17018 38 Russia Russia NNP 8896 17018 39 at at IN 8896 17018 40 Port Port NNP 8896 17018 41 Arthur,--which Arthur,--which NNP 8896 17018 42 compelled compel VBD 8896 17018 43 England England NNP 8896 17018 44 to to TO 8896 17018 45 guard guard VB 8896 17018 46 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17018 47 interests interest NNS 8896 17018 48 by by IN 8896 17018 49 leasing lease VBG 8896 17018 50 WVei WVei NNP 8896 17018 51 - - HYPH 8896 17018 52 hai hai NNP 8896 17018 53 - - HYPH 8896 17018 54 wei wei NNP 8896 17018 55 , , , 8896 17018 56 opposite opposite JJ 8896 17018 57 Port Port NNP 8896 17018 58 Arthur Arthur NNP 8896 17018 59 . . . 8896 17019 1 At at IN 8896 17019 2 this this DT 8896 17019 3 time time NN 8896 17019 4 began begin VBD 8896 17019 5 the the DT 8896 17019 6 marking marking NN 8896 17019 7 out out IN 8896 17019 8 of of IN 8896 17019 9 spheres sphere NNS 8896 17019 10 of of IN 8896 17019 11 influence influence NN 8896 17019 12 , , , 8896 17019 13 a a DT 8896 17019 14 practical practical JJ 8896 17019 15 partition partition NN 8896 17019 16 of of IN 8896 17019 17 China China NNP 8896 17019 18 , , , 8896 17019 19 accompanied accompany VBN 8896 17019 20 by by IN 8896 17019 21 demands demand NNS 8896 17019 22 of of IN 8896 17019 23 all all DT 8896 17019 24 sorts sort NNS 8896 17019 25 of of IN 8896 17019 26 railway railway NN 8896 17019 27 and and CC 8896 17019 28 mining mining NN 8896 17019 29 concessions concession NNS 8896 17019 30 . . . 8896 17020 1 This this DT 8896 17020 2 unedifying unedifying JJ 8896 17020 3 pressure pressure NN 8896 17020 4 from from IN 8896 17020 5 aggressive aggressive JJ 8896 17020 6 Europeans Europeans NNPS 8896 17020 7 seemed seem VBD 8896 17020 8 for for IN 8896 17020 9 a a DT 8896 17020 10 time time NN 8896 17020 11 to to TO 8896 17020 12 awaken awaken VB 8896 17020 13 China China NNP 8896 17020 14 . . . 8896 17021 1 The the DT 8896 17021 2 emperor emperor NN 8896 17021 3 began begin VBD 8896 17021 4 to to TO 8896 17021 5 urge urge VB 8896 17021 6 forward forward RB 8896 17021 7 reform reform NN 8896 17021 8 . . . 8896 17022 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 17022 2 was be VBD 8896 17022 3 thought think VBN 8896 17022 4 that that IN 8896 17022 5 China China NNP 8896 17022 6 might may MD 8896 17022 7 follow follow VB 8896 17022 8 in in IN 8896 17022 9 the the DT 8896 17022 10 footsteps footstep NNS 8896 17022 11 of of IN 8896 17022 12 Japan Japan NNP 8896 17022 13 , , , 8896 17022 14 but but CC 8896 17022 15 suddenly suddenly RB 8896 17022 16 there there EX 8896 17022 17 was be VBD 8896 17022 18 a a DT 8896 17022 19 palace palace NN 8896 17022 20 revolution revolution NN 8896 17022 21 , , , 8896 17022 22 the the DT 8896 17022 23 dowager dowager NN 8896 17022 24 - - HYPH 8896 17022 25 empress empress NN 8896 17022 26 seized seize VBD 8896 17022 27 control control NN 8896 17022 28 , , , 8896 17022 29 and and CC 8896 17022 30 the the DT 8896 17022 31 reformers reformer NNS 8896 17022 32 had have VBD 8896 17022 33 to to TO 8896 17022 34 fly fly VB 8896 17022 35 for for IN 8896 17022 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17022 37 lives life NNS 8896 17022 38 . . . 8896 17023 1 Closely closely RB 8896 17023 2 following follow VBG 8896 17023 3 this this DT 8896 17023 4 came come VBD 8896 17023 5 a a DT 8896 17023 6 serious serious JJ 8896 17023 7 anti anti JJ 8896 17023 8 - - JJ 8896 17023 9 foreign foreign JJ 8896 17023 10 outbreak outbreak NN 8896 17023 11 , , , 8896 17023 12 led lead VBN 8896 17023 13 by by IN 8896 17023 14 " " `` 8896 17023 15 the the DT 8896 17023 16 Boxers Boxers NNPS 8896 17023 17 , , , 8896 17023 18 " " '' 8896 17023 19 and and CC 8896 17023 20 encouraged encourage VBN 8896 17023 21 by by IN 8896 17023 22 certain certain JJ 8896 17023 23 high high JJ 8896 17023 24 officials official NNS 8896 17023 25 . . . 8896 17024 1 Before before IN 8896 17024 2 Europe Europe NNP 8896 17024 3 was be VBD 8896 17024 4 aware aware JJ 8896 17024 5 of of IN 8896 17024 6 the the DT 8896 17024 7 gravity gravity NN 8896 17024 8 of of IN 8896 17024 9 the the DT 8896 17024 10 situation situation NN 8896 17024 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17024 12 was be VBD 8896 17024 13 alarmed alarm VBN 8896 17024 14 by by IN 8896 17024 15 the the DT 8896 17024 16 report report NN 8896 17024 17 that that IN 8896 17024 18 the the DT 8896 17024 19 foreign foreign JJ 8896 17024 20 legations legation NNS 8896 17024 21 at at IN 8896 17024 22 Pekin Pekin NNP 8896 17024 23 had have VBD 8896 17024 24 been be VBN 8896 17024 25 besieged besiege VBN 8896 17024 26 , , , 8896 17024 27 captured capture VBN 8896 17024 28 , , , 8896 17024 29 and and CC 8896 17024 30 massacred massacre VBN 8896 17024 31 . . . 8896 17025 1 Although although IN 8896 17025 2 this this DT 8896 17025 3 was be VBD 8896 17025 4 a a DT 8896 17025 5 false false JJ 8896 17025 6 report report NN 8896 17025 7 , , , 8896 17025 8 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17025 9 was be VBD 8896 17025 10 true true JJ 8896 17025 11 that that IN 8896 17025 12 from from IN 8896 17025 13 June June NNP 8896 17025 14 20 20 CD 8896 17025 15 to to IN 8896 17025 16 August August NNP 8896 17025 17 14 14 CD 8896 17025 18 , , , 8896 17025 19 1899 1899 CD 8896 17025 20 , , , 8896 17025 21 the the DT 8896 17025 22 legations legation NNS 8896 17025 23 were be VBD 8896 17025 24 besieged besiege VBN 8896 17025 25 , , , 8896 17025 26 partly partly RB 8896 17025 27 by by IN 8896 17025 28 a a DT 8896 17025 29 mob mob NN 8896 17025 30 and and CC 8896 17025 31 partly partly RB 8896 17025 32 by by IN 8896 17025 33 Chinese chinese JJ 8896 17025 34 regulars regular NNS 8896 17025 35 . . . 8896 17026 1 The the DT 8896 17026 2 siege siege NN 8896 17026 3 was be VBD 8896 17026 4 raised raise VBN 8896 17026 5 by by IN 8896 17026 6 a a DT 8896 17026 7 mixed mixed JJ 8896 17026 8 expedition expedition NN 8896 17026 9 of of IN 8896 17026 10 European european JJ 8896 17026 11 and and CC 8896 17026 12 Japanese japanese JJ 8896 17026 13 troops troop NNS 8896 17026 14 sent send VBD 8896 17026 15 from from IN 8896 17026 16 the the DT 8896 17026 17 coast coast NN 8896 17026 18 . . . 8896 17027 1 The the DT 8896 17027 2 satisfaction satisfaction NN 8896 17027 3 with with IN 8896 17027 4 which which WDT 8896 17027 5 the the DT 8896 17027 6 news news NN 8896 17027 7 of of IN 8896 17027 8 rescue rescue NN 8896 17027 9 was be VBD 8896 17027 10 received receive VBN 8896 17027 11 in in IN 8896 17027 12 Europe Europe NNP 8896 17027 13 was be VBD 8896 17027 14 chilled chill VBN 8896 17027 15 by by IN 8896 17027 16 stories story NNS 8896 17027 17 that that WDT 8896 17027 18 some some DT 8896 17027 19 portions portion NNS 8896 17027 20 of of IN 8896 17027 21 the the DT 8896 17027 22 expeditionary expeditionary JJ 8896 17027 23 corps corps NN 8896 17027 24 had have VBD 8896 17027 25 been be VBN 8896 17027 26 guilty guilty JJ 8896 17027 27 of of IN 8896 17027 28 crimes crime NNS 8896 17027 29 only only RB 8896 17027 30 to to TO 8896 17027 31 be be VB 8896 17027 32 paralleled parallel VBN 8896 17027 33 in in IN 8896 17027 34 the the DT 8896 17027 35 history history NN 8896 17027 36 of of IN 8896 17027 37 European european JJ 8896 17027 38 wars war NNS 8896 17027 39 in in IN 8896 17027 40 the the DT 8896 17027 41 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 8896 17027 42 century century NN 8896 17027 43 . . . 8896 17028 1 After after IN 8896 17028 2 the the DT 8896 17028 3 war war NN 8896 17028 4 a a DT 8896 17028 5 difficult difficult JJ 8896 17028 6 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 8896 17028 7 question question NN 8896 17028 8 remained remain VBD 8896 17028 9 , , , 8896 17028 10 all all PDT 8896 17028 11 the the DT 8896 17028 12 more more RBR 8896 17028 13 puzzling puzzling JJ 8896 17028 14 because because IN 8896 17028 15 the the DT 8896 17028 16 ambitions ambition NNS 8896 17028 17 of of IN 8896 17028 18 the the DT 8896 17028 19 powers power NNS 8896 17028 20 prevented prevent VBD 8896 17028 21 any any DT 8896 17028 22 hearty hearty JJ 8896 17028 23 agreement agreement NN 8896 17028 24 among among IN 8896 17028 25 them -PRON- PRP 8896 17028 26 . . . 8896 17029 1 These these DT 8896 17029 2 questions question NNS 8896 17029 3 were be VBD 8896 17029 4 only only RB 8896 17029 5 in in IN 8896 17029 6 appearance appearance NN 8896 17029 7 settled settle VBN 8896 17029 8 by by IN 8896 17029 9 the the DT 8896 17029 10 signing signing NN 8896 17029 11 of of IN 8896 17029 12 the the DT 8896 17029 13 protocol protocol NN 8896 17029 14 in in IN 8896 17029 15 January January NNP 8896 17029 16 , , , 8896 17029 17 1901 1901 CD 8896 17029 18 . . . 8896 17030 1 Attention attention NN 8896 17030 2 was be VBD 8896 17030 3 fixed fix VBN 8896 17030 4 upon upon IN 8896 17030 5 Russia Russia NNP 8896 17030 6 , , , 8896 17030 7 supported support VBN 8896 17030 8 by by IN 8896 17030 9 a a DT 8896 17030 10 new new JJ 8896 17030 11 instrument instrument NN 8896 17030 12 of of IN 8896 17030 13 influence influence NN 8896 17030 14 , , , 8896 17030 15 the the DT 8896 17030 16 Trans Trans NNP 8896 17030 17 - - JJ 8896 17030 18 Siberian siberian JJ 8896 17030 19 railway railway NN 8896 17030 20 , , , 8896 17030 21 because because IN 8896 17030 22 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17030 23 appeared appear VBD 8896 17030 24 to to TO 8896 17030 25 be be VB 8896 17030 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17030 27 purpose purpose NN 8896 17030 28 to to TO 8896 17030 29 establish establish VB 8896 17030 30 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17030 31 power power NN 8896 17030 32 in in IN 8896 17030 33 Manchuria Manchuria NNP 8896 17030 34 on on IN 8896 17030 35 a a DT 8896 17030 36 permanent permanent JJ 8896 17030 37 basis basis NN 8896 17030 38 . . . 8896 17031 1 AUSTRALIA.--During australia.--dure VBG 8896 17031 2 the the DT 8896 17031 3 Boer Boer NNP 8896 17031 4 war war NN 8896 17031 5 the the DT 8896 17031 6 English english JJ 8896 17031 7 colonies colony NNS 8896 17031 8 by by IN 8896 17031 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17031 10 loyal loyal JJ 8896 17031 11 and and CC 8896 17031 12 generous generous JJ 8896 17031 13 cooperation cooperation NN 8896 17031 14 strengthened strengthen VBD 8896 17031 15 the the DT 8896 17031 16 bonds bond NNS 8896 17031 17 of of IN 8896 17031 18 empire empire NN 8896 17031 19 and and CC 8896 17031 20 forced force VBN 8896 17031 21 to to IN 8896 17031 22 the the DT 8896 17031 23 front front JJ 8896 17031 24 schemes scheme NNS 8896 17031 25 to to TO 8896 17031 26 render render VB 8896 17031 27 the the DT 8896 17031 28 imperial imperial JJ 8896 17031 29 tie tie NN 8896 17031 30 more more RBR 8896 17031 31 practically practically RB 8896 17031 32 beneficial beneficial JJ 8896 17031 33 and and CC 8896 17031 34 effective effective JJ 8896 17031 35 . . . 8896 17032 1 One one CD 8896 17032 2 of of IN 8896 17032 3 these these DT 8896 17032 4 groups group NNS 8896 17032 5 succeeded succeed VBD 8896 17032 6 in in IN 8896 17032 7 completing complete VBG 8896 17032 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17032 9 own own JJ 8896 17032 10 federal federal JJ 8896 17032 11 organization organization NN 8896 17032 12 . . . 8896 17033 1 This this DT 8896 17033 2 was be VBD 8896 17033 3 Australia Australia NNP 8896 17033 4 . . . 8896 17034 1 Active active JJ 8896 17034 2 effort effort NN 8896 17034 3 towards towards IN 8896 17034 4 federation federation NN 8896 17034 5 was be VBD 8896 17034 6 begun begin VBN 8896 17034 7 in in IN 8896 17034 8 1889 1889 CD 8896 17034 9 by by IN 8896 17034 10 Sir Sir NNP 8896 17034 11 Henry Henry NNP 8896 17034 12 Parkes Parkes NNP 8896 17034 13 , , , 8896 17034 14 but but CC 8896 17034 15 not not RB 8896 17034 16 until until IN 8896 17034 17 six six CD 8896 17034 18 years year NNS 8896 17034 19 later later RB 8896 17034 20 was be VBD 8896 17034 21 public public JJ 8896 17034 22 sentiment sentiment NN 8896 17034 23 sufficiently sufficiently RB 8896 17034 24 aroused arouse VBD 8896 17034 25 . . . 8896 17035 1 The the DT 8896 17035 2 main main JJ 8896 17035 3 difficulty difficulty NN 8896 17035 4 , , , 8896 17035 5 as as IN 8896 17035 6 in in IN 8896 17035 7 the the DT 8896 17035 8 case case NN 8896 17035 9 of of IN 8896 17035 10 the the DT 8896 17035 11 American american JJ 8896 17035 12 colonies colony NNS 8896 17035 13 , , , 8896 17035 14 was be VBD 8896 17035 15 to to TO 8896 17035 16 reconcile reconcile VB 8896 17035 17 the the DT 8896 17035 18 differing differ VBG 8896 17035 19 trade trade NN 8896 17035 20 - - HYPH 8896 17035 21 interests interest NNS 8896 17035 22 and and CC 8896 17035 23 to to TO 8896 17035 24 establish establish VB 8896 17035 25 a a DT 8896 17035 26 proper proper JJ 8896 17035 27 balance balance NN 8896 17035 28 between between IN 8896 17035 29 the the DT 8896 17035 30 larger large JJR 8896 17035 31 and and CC 8896 17035 32 the the DT 8896 17035 33 smaller small JJR 8896 17035 34 states state NNS 8896 17035 35 . . . 8896 17036 1 Finally finally RB 8896 17036 2 , , , 8896 17036 3 in in IN 8896 17036 4 1900 1900 CD 8896 17036 5 , , , 8896 17036 6 these these DT 8896 17036 7 difficulties difficulty NNS 8896 17036 8 were be VBD 8896 17036 9 overcome overcome VBN 8896 17036 10 , , , 8896 17036 11 and and CC 8896 17036 12 all all PDT 8896 17036 13 the the DT 8896 17036 14 colonies colony NNS 8896 17036 15 save save VBP 8896 17036 16 New New NNP 8896 17036 17 Zealand Zealand NNP 8896 17036 18 voted vote VBD 8896 17036 19 to to TO 8896 17036 20 become become VB 8896 17036 21 parts part NNS 8896 17036 22 of of IN 8896 17036 23 the the DT 8896 17036 24 commonwealth commonwealth NN 8896 17036 25 of of IN 8896 17036 26 Australia Australia NNP 8896 17036 27 . . . 8896 17037 1 Each each DT 8896 17037 2 state state NN 8896 17037 3 was be VBD 8896 17037 4 to to TO 8896 17037 5 have have VB 8896 17037 6 six six CD 8896 17037 7 senators senator NNS 8896 17037 8 , , , 8896 17037 9 and and CC 8896 17037 10 to to TO 8896 17037 11 be be VB 8896 17037 12 represented represent VBN 8896 17037 13 in in IN 8896 17037 14 the the DT 8896 17037 15 lower low JJR 8896 17037 16 house house NN 8896 17037 17 in in IN 8896 17037 18 proportion proportion NN 8896 17037 19 to to IN 8896 17037 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17037 21 population population NN 8896 17037 22 , , , 8896 17037 23 although although IN 8896 17037 24 no no DT 8896 17037 25 state state NN 8896 17037 26 was be VBD 8896 17037 27 to to TO 8896 17037 28 have have VB 8896 17037 29 fewer few JJR 8896 17037 30 than than IN 8896 17037 31 five five CD 8896 17037 32 representatives representative NNS 8896 17037 33 . . . 8896 17038 1 Matters matter NNS 8896 17038 2 of of IN 8896 17038 3 taxation taxation NN 8896 17038 4 were be VBD 8896 17038 5 more more RBR 8896 17038 6 fully fully RB 8896 17038 7 intrusted intrust VBN 8896 17038 8 to to IN 8896 17038 9 the the DT 8896 17038 10 lower low JJR 8896 17038 11 house house NN 8896 17038 12 than than IN 8896 17038 13 in in IN 8896 17038 14 the the DT 8896 17038 15 United United NNP 8896 17038 16 States States NNP 8896 17038 17 . . . 8896 17039 1 For for IN 8896 17039 2 a a DT 8896 17039 3 time time NN 8896 17039 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17039 5 seemed seem VBD 8896 17039 6 impossible impossible JJ 8896 17039 7 to to TO 8896 17039 8 settle settle VB 8896 17039 9 the the DT 8896 17039 10 delicate delicate JJ 8896 17039 11 questions question NNS 8896 17039 12 of of IN 8896 17039 13 appeal appeal NN 8896 17039 14 to to IN 8896 17039 15 the the DT 8896 17039 16 Judicial Judicial NNP 8896 17039 17 Committee Committee NNP 8896 17039 18 of of IN 8896 17039 19 the the DT 8896 17039 20 Privy Privy NNP 8896 17039 21 Council Council NNP 8896 17039 22 of of IN 8896 17039 23 England England NNP 8896 17039 24 , , , 8896 17039 25 the the DT 8896 17039 26 only only JJ 8896 17039 27 instrument instrument NN 8896 17039 28 of of IN 8896 17039 29 control control NN 8896 17039 30 left leave VBN 8896 17039 31 in in IN 8896 17039 32 the the DT 8896 17039 33 hands hand NNS 8896 17039 34 of of IN 8896 17039 35 the the DT 8896 17039 36 home home NN 8896 17039 37 government government NN 8896 17039 38 , , , 8896 17039 39 but but CC 8896 17039 40 this this DT 8896 17039 41 was be VBD 8896 17039 42 settled settle VBN 8896 17039 43 by by IN 8896 17039 44 a a DT 8896 17039 45 judicious judicious JJ 8896 17039 46 compromise compromise NN 8896 17039 47 . . . 8896 17040 1 During during IN 8896 17040 2 the the DT 8896 17040 3 last last JJ 8896 17040 4 decade decade NN 8896 17040 5 not not RB 8896 17040 6 only only RB 8896 17040 7 Australia Australia NNP 8896 17040 8 , , , 8896 17040 9 but but CC 8896 17040 10 also also RB 8896 17040 11 New New NNP 8896 17040 12 Zealand Zealand NNP 8896 17040 13 , , , 8896 17040 14 made make VBD 8896 17040 15 many many JJ 8896 17040 16 interesting interesting JJ 8896 17040 17 attempts attempt NNS 8896 17040 18 to to TO 8896 17040 19 solve solve VB 8896 17040 20 labor labor NN 8896 17040 21 and and CC 8896 17040 22 social social JJ 8896 17040 23 problems problem NNS 8896 17040 24 by by IN 8896 17040 25 legislation legislation NN 8896 17040 26 . . . 8896 17041 1 Although although IN 8896 17041 2 the the DT 8896 17041 3 prosperity prosperity NN 8896 17041 4 of of IN 8896 17041 5 Australia Australia NNP 8896 17041 6 received receive VBD 8896 17041 7 heavy heavy JJ 8896 17041 8 blows blow NNS 8896 17041 9 after after IN 8896 17041 10 1890 1890 CD 8896 17041 11 , , , 8896 17041 12 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17041 13 began begin VBD 8896 17041 14 to to TO 8896 17041 15 recover recover VB 8896 17041 16 after after IN 8896 17041 17 1895 1895 CD 8896 17041 18 , , , 8896 17041 19 and and CC 8896 17041 20 to to TO 8896 17041 21 advance advance VB 8896 17041 22 towards towards IN 8896 17041 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17041 24 earlier early JJR 8896 17041 25 level level NN 8896 17041 26 . . . 8896 17042 1 UNITED UNITED NNP 8896 17042 2 STATES state NNS 8896 17042 3 : : : 8896 17042 4 CLEVELAND CLEVELAND NNP 8896 17042 5 'S 's POS 8896 17042 6 SECOND second JJ 8896 17042 7 ADMINISTRATION.--Although ADMINISTRATION.--Although NNP 8896 17042 8 the the DT 8896 17042 9 McKinley McKinley NNP 8896 17042 10 tariff tariff NN 8896 17042 11 aided aid VBN 8896 17042 12 in in IN 8896 17042 13 elevating elevate VBG 8896 17042 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17042 15 author author NN 8896 17042 16 to to IN 8896 17042 17 the the DT 8896 17042 18 presidency presidency NN 8896 17042 19 , , , 8896 17042 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17042 21 first first JJ 8896 17042 22 political political JJ 8896 17042 23 consequences consequence NNS 8896 17042 24 were be VBD 8896 17042 25 not not RB 8896 17042 26 helpful helpful JJ 8896 17042 27 to to IN 8896 17042 28 the the DT 8896 17042 29 Republican republican JJ 8896 17042 30 party party NN 8896 17042 31 . . . 8896 17043 1 In in IN 8896 17043 2 1892 1892 CD 8896 17043 3 there there EX 8896 17043 4 was be VBD 8896 17043 5 a a DT 8896 17043 6 popular popular JJ 8896 17043 7 cry cry NN 8896 17043 8 for for IN 8896 17043 9 tariff tariff NN 8896 17043 10 reduction reduction NN 8896 17043 11 , , , 8896 17043 12 and and CC 8896 17043 13 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 8896 17043 14 was be VBD 8896 17043 15 triumphantly triumphantly RB 8896 17043 16 elected elect VBN 8896 17043 17 by by IN 8896 17043 18 the the DT 8896 17043 19 Democrats Democrats NNPS 8896 17043 20 , , , 8896 17043 21 who who WP 8896 17043 22 also also RB 8896 17043 23 obtained obtain VBD 8896 17043 24 control control NN 8896 17043 25 of of IN 8896 17043 26 both both DT 8896 17043 27 houses house NNS 8896 17043 28 of of IN 8896 17043 29 Congress Congress NNP 8896 17043 30 . . . 8896 17044 1 President President NNP 8896 17044 2 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 8896 17044 3 's 's POS 8896 17044 4 purpose purpose NN 8896 17044 5 of of IN 8896 17044 6 reforming reform VBG 8896 17044 7 the the DT 8896 17044 8 tariff tariff NN 8896 17044 9 was be VBD 8896 17044 10 hindered hinder VBN 8896 17044 11 at at IN 8896 17044 12 first first RB 8896 17044 13 by by IN 8896 17044 14 a a DT 8896 17044 15 grave grave JJ 8896 17044 16 financial financial JJ 8896 17044 17 and and CC 8896 17044 18 industrial industrial JJ 8896 17044 19 crisis crisis NN 8896 17044 20 , , , 8896 17044 21 which which WDT 8896 17044 22 came come VBD 8896 17044 23 in in IN 8896 17044 24 the the DT 8896 17044 25 spring spring NN 8896 17044 26 of of IN 8896 17044 27 1893 1893 CD 8896 17044 28 . . . 8896 17045 1 The the DT 8896 17045 2 causes cause NNS 8896 17045 3 of of IN 8896 17045 4 this this DT 8896 17045 5 crisis crisis NN 8896 17045 6 were be VBD 8896 17045 7 the the DT 8896 17045 8 extravagant extravagant JJ 8896 17045 9 inflation inflation NN 8896 17045 10 of of IN 8896 17045 11 business business NN 8896 17045 12 during during IN 8896 17045 13 the the DT 8896 17045 14 preceding precede VBG 8896 17045 15 years year NNS 8896 17045 16 , , , 8896 17045 17 a a DT 8896 17045 18 financial financial JJ 8896 17045 19 policy policy NN 8896 17045 20 accompanied accompany VBN 8896 17045 21 by by IN 8896 17045 22 the the DT 8896 17045 23 purchase purchase NN 8896 17045 24 for for IN 8896 17045 25 coinage coinage NN 8896 17045 26 of of IN 8896 17045 27 vast vast JJ 8896 17045 28 quantities quantity NNS 8896 17045 29 of of IN 8896 17045 30 silver silver NN 8896 17045 31 , , , 8896 17045 32 and and CC 8896 17045 33 the the DT 8896 17045 34 natural natural JJ 8896 17045 35 timidity timidity NN 8896 17045 36 of of IN 8896 17045 37 capital capital NN 8896 17045 38 while while IN 8896 17045 39 the the DT 8896 17045 40 economic economic JJ 8896 17045 41 policy policy NN 8896 17045 42 of of IN 8896 17045 43 the the DT 8896 17045 44 government government NN 8896 17045 45 was be VBD 8896 17045 46 in in IN 8896 17045 47 danger danger NN 8896 17045 48 of of IN 8896 17045 49 fundamental fundamental JJ 8896 17045 50 change change NN 8896 17045 51 . . . 8896 17046 1 The the DT 8896 17046 2 opponents opponent NNS 8896 17046 3 of of IN 8896 17046 4 the the DT 8896 17046 5 administration administration NN 8896 17046 6 took take VBD 8896 17046 7 skillful skillful JJ 8896 17046 8 advantage advantage NN 8896 17046 9 of of IN 8896 17046 10 the the DT 8896 17046 11 panic panic NN 8896 17046 12 to to TO 8896 17046 13 bring bring VB 8896 17046 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17046 15 policies policy NNS 8896 17046 16 into into IN 8896 17046 17 discredit discredit NN 8896 17046 18 . . . 8896 17047 1 So so RB 8896 17047 2 great great JJ 8896 17047 3 was be VBD 8896 17047 4 the the DT 8896 17047 5 stringency stringency NN 8896 17047 6 of of IN 8896 17047 7 the the DT 8896 17047 8 money money NN 8896 17047 9 market market NN 8896 17047 10 , , , 8896 17047 11 especially especially RB 8896 17047 12 on on IN 8896 17047 13 account account NN 8896 17047 14 of of IN 8896 17047 15 the the DT 8896 17047 16 depletion depletion NN 8896 17047 17 of of IN 8896 17047 18 the the DT 8896 17047 19 gold gold NN 8896 17047 20 reserve reserve NN 8896 17047 21 in in IN 8896 17047 22 the the DT 8896 17047 23 treasury treasury NNP 8896 17047 24 , , , 8896 17047 25 that that IN 8896 17047 26 President President NNP 8896 17047 27 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 8896 17047 28 was be VBD 8896 17047 29 obliged oblige VBN 8896 17047 30 to to TO 8896 17047 31 call call VB 8896 17047 32 an an DT 8896 17047 33 extra extra JJ 8896 17047 34 session session NN 8896 17047 35 of of IN 8896 17047 36 Congress Congress NNP 8896 17047 37 , , , 8896 17047 38 and and CC 8896 17047 39 to to TO 8896 17047 40 urge urge VB 8896 17047 41 upon upon IN 8896 17047 42 that that DT 8896 17047 43 body body NN 8896 17047 44 the the DT 8896 17047 45 repeal repeal NN 8896 17047 46 of of IN 8896 17047 47 the the DT 8896 17047 48 law law NN 8896 17047 49 requiring require VBG 8896 17047 50 the the DT 8896 17047 51 monthly monthly JJ 8896 17047 52 purchases purchase NNS 8896 17047 53 of of IN 8896 17047 54 silver silver NN 8896 17047 55 for for IN 8896 17047 56 coinage coinage NN 8896 17047 57 . . . 8896 17048 1 This this DT 8896 17048 2 measure measure NN 8896 17048 3 , , , 8896 17048 4 adopted adopt VBN 8896 17048 5 by by IN 8896 17048 6 the the DT 8896 17048 7 Senate Senate NNP 8896 17048 8 with with IN 8896 17048 9 evident evident JJ 8896 17048 10 reluctance reluctance NN 8896 17048 11 in in IN 8896 17048 12 the the DT 8896 17048 13 late late JJ 8896 17048 14 fall fall NN 8896 17048 15 , , , 8896 17048 16 did do VBD 8896 17048 17 not not RB 8896 17048 18 wholly wholly RB 8896 17048 19 relieve relieve VB 8896 17048 20 the the DT 8896 17048 21 situation situation NN 8896 17048 22 , , , 8896 17048 23 and and CC 8896 17048 24 to to TO 8896 17048 25 maintain maintain VB 8896 17048 26 the the DT 8896 17048 27 gold gold NN 8896 17048 28 reserve reserve NN 8896 17048 29 and and CC 8896 17048 30 defend defend VB 8896 17048 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17048 32 credit credit NN 8896 17048 33 the the DT 8896 17048 34 government government NN 8896 17048 35 was be VBD 8896 17048 36 forced force VBN 8896 17048 37 four four CD 8896 17048 38 times time NNS 8896 17048 39 to to TO 8896 17048 40 issue issue VB 8896 17048 41 bonds bond NNS 8896 17048 42 for for IN 8896 17048 43 more more JJR 8896 17048 44 gold gold NN 8896 17048 45 , , , 8896 17048 46 the the DT 8896 17048 47 consequence consequence NN 8896 17048 48 of of IN 8896 17048 49 which which WDT 8896 17048 50 was be VBD 8896 17048 51 the the DT 8896 17048 52 increase increase NN 8896 17048 53 of of IN 8896 17048 54 the the DT 8896 17048 55 public public JJ 8896 17048 56 debt debt NN 8896 17048 57 by by IN 8896 17048 58 over over IN 8896 17048 59 $ $ $ 8896 17048 60 262,000,000 262,000,000 CD 8896 17048 61 . . . 8896 17049 1 During during IN 8896 17049 2 the the DT 8896 17049 3 controversies controversy NNS 8896 17049 4 upon upon IN 8896 17049 5 monetary monetary JJ 8896 17049 6 legislation legislation NN 8896 17049 7 , , , 8896 17049 8 the the DT 8896 17049 9 President President NNP 8896 17049 10 had have VBD 8896 17049 11 alienated alienate VBN 8896 17049 12 many many JJ 8896 17049 13 members member NNS 8896 17049 14 of of IN 8896 17049 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17049 16 party party NN 8896 17049 17 in in IN 8896 17049 18 the the DT 8896 17049 19 House House NNP 8896 17049 20 , , , 8896 17049 21 and and CC 8896 17049 22 particularly particularly RB 8896 17049 23 in in IN 8896 17049 24 the the DT 8896 17049 25 Senate Senate NNP 8896 17049 26 . . . 8896 17050 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 17050 2 was be VBD 8896 17050 3 unable unable JJ 8896 17050 4 to to TO 8896 17050 5 bring bring VB 8896 17050 6 them -PRON- PRP 8896 17050 7 together together RB 8896 17050 8 for for IN 8896 17050 9 such such JJ 8896 17050 10 tariff tariff NN 8896 17050 11 legislation legislation NN 8896 17050 12 as as IN 8896 17050 13 had have VBD 8896 17050 14 been be VBN 8896 17050 15 promised promise VBN 8896 17050 16 . . . 8896 17051 1 A a DT 8896 17051 2 bill bill NN 8896 17051 3 was be VBD 8896 17051 4 passed pass VBN 8896 17051 5 which which WDT 8896 17051 6 also also RB 8896 17051 7 embodied embody VBD 8896 17051 8 income income NN 8896 17051 9 tax tax NN 8896 17051 10 provisions provision NNS 8896 17051 11 , , , 8896 17051 12 and and CC 8896 17051 13 this this DT 8896 17051 14 bill bill NN 8896 17051 15 became become VBD 8896 17051 16 a a DT 8896 17051 17 law law NN 8896 17051 18 without without IN 8896 17051 19 the the DT 8896 17051 20 President President NNP 8896 17051 21 's 's POS 8896 17051 22 signature signature NN 8896 17051 23 . . . 8896 17052 1 Not not RB 8896 17052 2 long long RB 8896 17052 3 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 17052 4 the the DT 8896 17052 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 8896 17052 6 Court Court NNP 8896 17052 7 declared declare VBD 8896 17052 8 the the DT 8896 17052 9 income income NN 8896 17052 10 - - HYPH 8896 17052 11 tax tax NN 8896 17052 12 clauses clause NNS 8896 17052 13 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8896 17052 14 . . . 8896 17053 1 Since since IN 8896 17053 2 the the DT 8896 17053 3 tariff tariff NN 8896 17053 4 bill bill NN 8896 17053 5 did do VBD 8896 17053 6 not not RB 8896 17053 7 produce produce VB 8896 17053 8 the the DT 8896 17053 9 expected expect VBN 8896 17053 10 revenue revenue NN 8896 17053 11 , , , 8896 17053 12 the the DT 8896 17053 13 government government NN 8896 17053 14 was be VBD 8896 17053 15 obliged oblige VBN 8896 17053 16 to to TO 8896 17053 17 face face VB 8896 17053 18 an an DT 8896 17053 19 ominous ominous JJ 8896 17053 20 deficit deficit NN 8896 17053 21 . . . 8896 17054 1 The the DT 8896 17054 2 President President NNP 8896 17054 3 , , , 8896 17054 4 however however RB 8896 17054 5 , , , 8896 17054 6 by by IN 8896 17054 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17054 8 courage courage NN 8896 17054 9 and and CC 8896 17054 10 honesty honesty NN 8896 17054 11 , , , 8896 17054 12 upheld uphold VBD 8896 17054 13 the the DT 8896 17054 14 national national JJ 8896 17054 15 credit credit NN 8896 17054 16 despite despite IN 8896 17054 17 attacks attack NNS 8896 17054 18 from from IN 8896 17054 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17054 20 own own JJ 8896 17054 21 party party NN 8896 17054 22 . . . 8896 17055 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17055 2 foreign foreign JJ 8896 17055 3 policy policy NN 8896 17055 4 , , , 8896 17055 5 save save VB 8896 17055 6 in in IN 8896 17055 7 one one CD 8896 17055 8 instance instance NN 8896 17055 9 , , , 8896 17055 10 was be VBD 8896 17055 11 conservative conservative JJ 8896 17055 12 . . . 8896 17056 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 17056 2 refused refuse VBD 8896 17056 3 to to TO 8896 17056 4 take take VB 8896 17056 5 advantage advantage NN 8896 17056 6 of of IN 8896 17056 7 the the DT 8896 17056 8 Hawaiian hawaiian JJ 8896 17056 9 revolution revolution NN 8896 17056 10 to to TO 8896 17056 11 bring bring VB 8896 17056 12 on on RP 8896 17056 13 the the DT 8896 17056 14 annexation annexation NN 8896 17056 15 of of IN 8896 17056 16 those those DT 8896 17056 17 islands island NNS 8896 17056 18 , , , 8896 17056 19 and and CC 8896 17056 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 17056 21 endeavored endeavor VBD 8896 17056 22 to to TO 8896 17056 23 maintain maintain VB 8896 17056 24 the the DT 8896 17056 25 neutrality neutrality NN 8896 17056 26 of of IN 8896 17056 27 the the DT 8896 17056 28 United United NNP 8896 17056 29 States States NNP 8896 17056 30 in in IN 8896 17056 31 the the DT 8896 17056 32 struggle struggle NN 8896 17056 33 between between IN 8896 17056 34 Spain Spain NNP 8896 17056 35 and and CC 8896 17056 36 the the DT 8896 17056 37 Cuban cuban JJ 8896 17056 38 revolutionists revolutionist NNS 8896 17056 39 ; ; : 8896 17056 40 but but CC 8896 17056 41 he -PRON- PRP 8896 17056 42 intervened intervene VBD 8896 17056 43 in in IN 8896 17056 44 a a DT 8896 17056 45 boundary boundary JJ 8896 17056 46 dispute dispute NN 8896 17056 47 between between IN 8896 17056 48 Great Great NNP 8896 17056 49 Britain Britain NNP 8896 17056 50 and and CC 8896 17056 51 Venezuela Venezuela NNP 8896 17056 52 , , , 8896 17056 53 insisting insist VBG 8896 17056 54 that that IN 8896 17056 55 the the DT 8896 17056 56 question question NN 8896 17056 57 should should MD 8896 17056 58 be be VB 8896 17056 59 submitted submit VBN 8896 17056 60 to to IN 8896 17056 61 arbitration arbitration NN 8896 17056 62 rather rather RB 8896 17056 63 than than IN 8896 17056 64 be be VB 8896 17056 65 settled settle VBN 8896 17056 66 on on IN 8896 17056 67 the the DT 8896 17056 68 terms term NNS 8896 17056 69 imposed impose VBN 8896 17056 70 by by IN 8896 17056 71 the the DT 8896 17056 72 stronger strong JJR 8896 17056 73 . . . 8896 17057 1 MCKINLEY mckinley NN 8896 17057 2 ADMINISTRATION.--In ADMINISTRATION.--In NNP 8896 17057 3 the the DT 8896 17057 4 campaign campaign NN 8896 17057 5 of of IN 8896 17057 6 1896 1896 CD 8896 17057 7 the the DT 8896 17057 8 older old JJR 8896 17057 9 leaders leader NNS 8896 17057 10 of of IN 8896 17057 11 the the DT 8896 17057 12 democracy democracy NN 8896 17057 13 were be VBD 8896 17057 14 thrust thrust VBN 8896 17057 15 aside aside RB 8896 17057 16 and and CC 8896 17057 17 William William NNP 8896 17057 18 J. J. NNP 8896 17057 19 Bryan Bryan NNP 8896 17057 20 became become VBD 8896 17057 21 the the DT 8896 17057 22 party party NN 8896 17057 23 candidate candidate NN 8896 17057 24 , , , 8896 17057 25 with with IN 8896 17057 26 the the DT 8896 17057 27 free free JJ 8896 17057 28 coinage coinage NN 8896 17057 29 of of IN 8896 17057 30 silver silver NN 8896 17057 31 at at IN 8896 17057 32 the the DT 8896 17057 33 ratio ratio NN 8896 17057 34 of of IN 8896 17057 35 16 16 CD 8896 17057 36 to to TO 8896 17057 37 1 1 CD 8896 17057 38 as as IN 8896 17057 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17057 40 watchword watchword NN 8896 17057 41 . . . 8896 17058 1 This this DT 8896 17058 2 appealed appeal VBD 8896 17058 3 strongly strongly RB 8896 17058 4 to to IN 8896 17058 5 the the DT 8896 17058 6 distressed distressed JJ 8896 17058 7 debtor debtor NN 8896 17058 8 class class NN 8896 17058 9 , , , 8896 17058 10 very very RB 8896 17058 11 numerous numerous JJ 8896 17058 12 in in IN 8896 17058 13 the the DT 8896 17058 14 West West NNP 8896 17058 15 on on IN 8896 17058 16 account account NN 8896 17058 17 of of IN 8896 17058 18 the the DT 8896 17058 19 " " `` 8896 17058 20 hard hard JJ 8896 17058 21 times time NNS 8896 17058 22 . . . 8896 17058 23 " " '' 8896 17059 1 The the DT 8896 17059 2 tone tone NN 8896 17059 3 of of IN 8896 17059 4 the the DT 8896 17059 5 platform platform NN 8896 17059 6 and and CC 8896 17059 7 of of IN 8896 17059 8 the the DT 8896 17059 9 speeches speech NNS 8896 17059 10 of of IN 8896 17059 11 the the DT 8896 17059 12 leaders leader NNS 8896 17059 13 was be VBD 8896 17059 14 such such JJ 8896 17059 15 as as IN 8896 17059 16 to to TO 8896 17059 17 attract attract VB 8896 17059 18 the the DT 8896 17059 19 workingmen workingman NNS 8896 17059 20 . . . 8896 17060 1 The the DT 8896 17060 2 Republicans Republicans NNPS 8896 17060 3 nominated nominate VBD 8896 17060 4 McKinley McKinley NNP 8896 17060 5 , , , 8896 17060 6 with with IN 8896 17060 7 the the DT 8896 17060 8 promise promise NN 8896 17060 9 to to TO 8896 17060 10 reenact reenact VB 8896 17060 11 the the DT 8896 17060 12 former former JJ 8896 17060 13 tariff tariff NN 8896 17060 14 legislation legislation NN 8896 17060 15 , , , 8896 17060 16 to to TO 8896 17060 17 foster foster VB 8896 17060 18 industries industry NNS 8896 17060 19 , , , 8896 17060 20 and and CC 8896 17060 21 to to TO 8896 17060 22 protect protect VB 8896 17060 23 the the DT 8896 17060 24 financial financial JJ 8896 17060 25 credit credit NN 8896 17060 26 of of IN 8896 17060 27 the the DT 8896 17060 28 country country NN 8896 17060 29 . . . 8896 17061 1 The the DT 8896 17061 2 success success NN 8896 17061 3 of of IN 8896 17061 4 the the DT 8896 17061 5 Republicans Republicans NNPS 8896 17061 6 was be VBD 8896 17061 7 at at IN 8896 17061 8 first first JJ 8896 17061 9 doubtful doubtful JJ 8896 17061 10 ; ; : 8896 17061 11 but but CC 8896 17061 12 the the DT 8896 17061 13 conservative conservative JJ 8896 17061 14 interests interest NNS 8896 17061 15 became become VBD 8896 17061 16 alarmed alarmed JJ 8896 17061 17 , , , 8896 17061 18 and and CC 8896 17061 19 finally finally RB 8896 17061 20 the the DT 8896 17061 21 Republicans Republicans NNPS 8896 17061 22 gained gain VBD 8896 17061 23 a a DT 8896 17061 24 decisive decisive JJ 8896 17061 25 victory victory NN 8896 17061 26 . . . 8896 17062 1 By by IN 8896 17062 2 the the DT 8896 17062 3 time time NN 8896 17062 4 President President NNP 8896 17062 5 McKinley McKinley NNP 8896 17062 6 was be VBD 8896 17062 7 inaugurated inaugurate VBN 8896 17062 8 , , , 8896 17062 9 the the DT 8896 17062 10 period period NN 8896 17062 11 of of IN 8896 17062 12 business business NN 8896 17062 13 liquidation liquidation NN 8896 17062 14 and and CC 8896 17062 15 readjustment readjustment NN 8896 17062 16 was be VBD 8896 17062 17 over over RB 8896 17062 18 , , , 8896 17062 19 confidence confidence NN 8896 17062 20 had have VBD 8896 17062 21 returned return VBN 8896 17062 22 , , , 8896 17062 23 and and CC 8896 17062 24 so so RB 8896 17062 25 the the DT 8896 17062 26 new new JJ 8896 17062 27 President President NNP 8896 17062 28 became become VBD 8896 17062 29 , , , 8896 17062 30 as as IN 8896 17062 31 campaign campaign NN 8896 17062 32 placards placard NNS 8896 17062 33 of of IN 8896 17062 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17062 35 party party NN 8896 17062 36 had have VBD 8896 17062 37 announced announce VBN 8896 17062 38 , , , 8896 17062 39 " " '' 8896 17062 40 the the DT 8896 17062 41 advance advance NN 8896 17062 42 agent agent NN 8896 17062 43 of of IN 8896 17062 44 prosperity prosperity NN 8896 17062 45 . . . 8896 17062 46 " " '' 8896 17063 1 The the DT 8896 17063 2 tariff tariff NN 8896 17063 3 was be VBD 8896 17063 4 restored restore VBN 8896 17063 5 to to IN 8896 17063 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17063 7 older old JJR 8896 17063 8 level level NN 8896 17063 9 , , , 8896 17063 10 the the DT 8896 17063 11 monetary monetary JJ 8896 17063 12 system system NN 8896 17063 13 was be VBD 8896 17063 14 reformed reform VBN 8896 17063 15 , , , 8896 17063 16 and and CC 8896 17063 17 the the DT 8896 17063 18 gold gold JJ 8896 17063 19 standard standard NN 8896 17063 20 legally legally RB 8896 17063 21 established establish VBN 8896 17063 22 . . . 8896 17064 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 17064 2 was be VBD 8896 17064 3 not not RB 8896 17064 4 this this DT 8896 17064 5 legislation legislation NN 8896 17064 6 , , , 8896 17064 7 however however RB 8896 17064 8 , , , 8896 17064 9 that that WDT 8896 17064 10 rendered render VBD 8896 17064 11 the the DT 8896 17064 12 period period NN 8896 17064 13 significant significant JJ 8896 17064 14 ; ; : 8896 17064 15 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17064 16 was be VBD 8896 17064 17 the the DT 8896 17064 18 adoption adoption NN 8896 17064 19 of of IN 8896 17064 20 a a DT 8896 17064 21 new new JJ 8896 17064 22 national national JJ 8896 17064 23 policy policy NN 8896 17064 24 of of IN 8896 17064 25 expansion expansion NN 8896 17064 26 , , , 8896 17064 27 incident incident NN 8896 17064 28 to to IN 8896 17064 29 the the DT 8896 17064 30 war war NN 8896 17064 31 with with IN 8896 17064 32 Spain Spain NNP 8896 17064 33 . . . 8896 17065 1 The the DT 8896 17065 2 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 8896 17065 3 had have VBD 8896 17065 4 been be VBN 8896 17065 5 unable unable JJ 8896 17065 6 to to TO 8896 17065 7 put put VB 8896 17065 8 down down RP 8896 17065 9 the the DT 8896 17065 10 Cuban cuban JJ 8896 17065 11 insurrection insurrection NN 8896 17065 12 . . . 8896 17066 1 The the DT 8896 17066 2 drastic drastic JJ 8896 17066 3 measures measure NNS 8896 17066 4 , , , 8896 17066 5 especially especially RB 8896 17066 6 the the DT 8896 17066 7 policy policy NN 8896 17066 8 of of IN 8896 17066 9 " " `` 8896 17066 10 reconcentration reconcentration NN 8896 17066 11 " " '' 8896 17066 12 adopted adopt VBN 8896 17066 13 by by IN 8896 17066 14 General General NNP 8896 17066 15 Weyler Weyler NNP 8896 17066 16 , , , 8896 17066 17 had have VBD 8896 17066 18 discredited discredit VBN 8896 17066 19 the the DT 8896 17066 20 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 17066 21 cause cause NN 8896 17066 22 . . . 8896 17067 1 The the DT 8896 17067 2 ancient ancient JJ 8896 17067 3 tradition tradition NN 8896 17067 4 of of IN 8896 17067 5 Spain Spain NNP 8896 17067 6 's 's POS 8896 17067 7 cruelty cruelty NN 8896 17067 8 to to IN 8896 17067 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17067 10 colonies colony NNS 8896 17067 11 predisposed predispose VBD 8896 17067 12 the the DT 8896 17067 13 American american JJ 8896 17067 14 people people NNS 8896 17067 15 to to IN 8896 17067 16 credit credit NN 8896 17067 17 reports report NNS 8896 17067 18 of of IN 8896 17067 19 atrocity atrocity NN 8896 17067 20 . . . 8896 17068 1 The the DT 8896 17068 2 administration administration NN 8896 17068 3 was be VBD 8896 17068 4 apparently apparently RB 8896 17068 5 anxious anxious JJ 8896 17068 6 to to TO 8896 17068 7 perform perform VB 8896 17068 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17068 9 duties duty NNS 8896 17068 10 as as IN 8896 17068 11 a a DT 8896 17068 12 friendly friendly JJ 8896 17068 13 power power NN 8896 17068 14 , , , 8896 17068 15 but but CC 8896 17068 16 this this DT 8896 17068 17 was be VBD 8896 17068 18 rendered render VBN 8896 17068 19 more more JJR 8896 17068 20 and and CC 8896 17068 21 more more RBR 8896 17068 22 difficult difficult JJ 8896 17068 23 owing owing NN 8896 17068 24 to to IN 8896 17068 25 the the DT 8896 17068 26 growing grow VBG 8896 17068 27 popular popular JJ 8896 17068 28 demand demand NN 8896 17068 29 for for IN 8896 17068 30 intervention intervention NN 8896 17068 31 . . . 8896 17069 1 On on IN 8896 17069 2 the the DT 8896 17069 3 15th 15th NN 8896 17069 4 of of IN 8896 17069 5 February February NNP 8896 17069 6 , , , 8896 17069 7 1898 1898 CD 8896 17069 8 , , , 8896 17069 9 the the DT 8896 17069 10 American american JJ 8896 17069 11 battleship battleship NN 8896 17069 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17069 13 Maine Maine NNP 8896 17069 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17069 15 was be VBD 8896 17069 16 blown blow VBN 8896 17069 17 up up RP 8896 17069 18 in in IN 8896 17069 19 Havana Havana NNP 8896 17069 20 harbor harbor NN 8896 17069 21 . . . 8896 17070 1 Although although IN 8896 17070 2 there there EX 8896 17070 3 was be VBD 8896 17070 4 no no DT 8896 17070 5 decisive decisive JJ 8896 17070 6 proof proof NN 8896 17070 7 that that IN 8896 17070 8 this this DT 8896 17070 9 was be VBD 8896 17070 10 due due JJ 8896 17070 11 to to IN 8896 17070 12 the the DT 8896 17070 13 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 8896 17070 14 , , , 8896 17070 15 there there EX 8896 17070 16 was be VBD 8896 17070 17 no no DT 8896 17070 18 doubt doubt NN 8896 17070 19 of of IN 8896 17070 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17070 21 in in IN 8896 17070 22 the the DT 8896 17070 23 popular popular JJ 8896 17070 24 mind mind NN 8896 17070 25 . . . 8896 17071 1 A a DT 8896 17071 2 little little JJ 8896 17071 3 later later RB 8896 17071 4 the the DT 8896 17071 5 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 8896 17071 6 were be VBD 8896 17071 7 ready ready JJ 8896 17071 8 to to TO 8896 17071 9 make make VB 8896 17071 10 any any DT 8896 17071 11 concessions concession NNS 8896 17071 12 short short JJ 8896 17071 13 of of IN 8896 17071 14 an an DT 8896 17071 15 actual actual JJ 8896 17071 16 abandonment abandonment NN 8896 17071 17 of of IN 8896 17071 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17071 19 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8896 17071 20 . . . 8896 17072 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 17072 2 was be VBD 8896 17072 3 now now RB 8896 17072 4 too too RB 8896 17072 5 late late JJ 8896 17072 6 . . . 8896 17073 1 There there EX 8896 17073 2 was be VBD 8896 17073 3 an an DT 8896 17073 4 irresistible irresistible JJ 8896 17073 5 demand demand NN 8896 17073 6 for for IN 8896 17073 7 war war NN 8896 17073 8 , , , 8896 17073 9 and and CC 8896 17073 10 war war NN 8896 17073 11 was be VBD 8896 17073 12 declared declare VBN 8896 17073 13 in in IN 8896 17073 14 April April NNP 8896 17073 15 . . . 8896 17074 1 The the DT 8896 17074 2 result result NN 8896 17074 3 was be VBD 8896 17074 4 inevitable inevitable JJ 8896 17074 5 , , , 8896 17074 6 and and CC 8896 17074 7 Spain Spain NNP 8896 17074 8 was be VBD 8896 17074 9 obliged oblige VBN 8896 17074 10 to to TO 8896 17074 11 yield yield VB 8896 17074 12 sooner soon RBR 8896 17074 13 than than IN 8896 17074 14 was be VBD 8896 17074 15 anticipated anticipate VBN 8896 17074 16 . . . 8896 17075 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17075 2 fleet fleet NN 8896 17075 3 at at IN 8896 17075 4 Manila Manila NNP 8896 17075 5 was be VBD 8896 17075 6 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 17075 7 by by IN 8896 17075 8 Admiral Admiral NNP 8896 17075 9 Dewey Dewey NNP 8896 17075 10 , , , 8896 17075 11 May May NNP 8896 17075 12 1 1 CD 8896 17075 13 , , , 8896 17075 14 and and CC 8896 17075 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17075 16 West West NNP 8896 17075 17 India India NNP 8896 17075 18 squadron squadron NN 8896 17075 19 by by IN 8896 17075 20 the the DT 8896 17075 21 fleet fleet NN 8896 17075 22 in in IN 8896 17075 23 which which WDT 8896 17075 24 Rear Rear NNP 8896 17075 25 Admiral Admiral NNP 8896 17075 26 Sampson Sampson NNP 8896 17075 27 held hold VBD 8896 17075 28 the the DT 8896 17075 29 chief chief JJ 8896 17075 30 command command NN 8896 17075 31 , , , 8896 17075 32 on on IN 8896 17075 33 July July NNP 8896 17075 34 3 3 CD 8896 17075 35 . . . 8896 17076 1 Meantime meantime RB 8896 17076 2 a a DT 8896 17076 3 small small JJ 8896 17076 4 American american JJ 8896 17076 5 army army NN 8896 17076 6 had have VBD 8896 17076 7 rendered render VBN 8896 17076 8 Santiago Santiago NNP 8896 17076 9 untenable untenable JJ 8896 17076 10 . . . 8896 17077 1 After after IN 8896 17077 2 the the DT 8896 17077 3 surrender surrender NN 8896 17077 4 of of IN 8896 17077 5 Santiago Santiago NNP 8896 17077 6 , , , 8896 17077 7 Porto Porto NNP 8896 17077 8 Rico Rico NNP 8896 17077 9 was be VBD 8896 17077 10 soon soon RB 8896 17077 11 overrun overrun NN 8896 17077 12 . . . 8896 17078 1 Manila Manila NNP 8896 17078 2 , , , 8896 17078 3 which which WDT 8896 17078 4 had have VBD 8896 17078 5 been be VBN 8896 17078 6 under under IN 8896 17078 7 the the DT 8896 17078 8 American american JJ 8896 17078 9 guns gun NNS 8896 17078 10 since since IN 8896 17078 11 May May NNP 8896 17078 12 , , , 8896 17078 13 was be VBD 8896 17078 14 also also RB 8896 17078 15 forced force VBN 8896 17078 16 to to TO 8896 17078 17 surrender surrender VB 8896 17078 18 . . . 8896 17079 1 A a DT 8896 17079 2 protocol protocol NN 8896 17079 3 signed sign VBN 8896 17079 4 in in IN 8896 17079 5 August August NNP 8896 17079 6 led lead VBD 8896 17079 7 to to IN 8896 17079 8 the the DT 8896 17079 9 negotiation negotiation NN 8896 17079 10 of of IN 8896 17079 11 peace peace NN 8896 17079 12 in in IN 8896 17079 13 December December NNP 8896 17079 14 . . . 8896 17080 1 According accord VBG 8896 17080 2 to to IN 8896 17080 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17080 4 terms term NNS 8896 17080 5 , , , 8896 17080 6 not not RB 8896 17080 7 only only RB 8896 17080 8 was be VBD 8896 17080 9 Cuba Cuba NNP 8896 17080 10 to to TO 8896 17080 11 be be VB 8896 17080 12 evacuated evacuate VBN 8896 17080 13 , , , 8896 17080 14 but but CC 8896 17080 15 Porto Porto NNP 8896 17080 16 Rico Rico NNP 8896 17080 17 , , , 8896 17080 18 the the DT 8896 17080 19 Philippines Philippines NNPS 8896 17080 20 , , , 8896 17080 21 and and CC 8896 17080 22 the the DT 8896 17080 23 Ladrones Ladrones NNPS 8896 17080 24 were be VBD 8896 17080 25 to to TO 8896 17080 26 become become VB 8896 17080 27 American american JJ 8896 17080 28 possessions possession NNS 8896 17080 29 . . . 8896 17081 1 In in IN 8896 17081 2 this this DT 8896 17081 3 way way NN 8896 17081 4 a a DT 8896 17081 5 war war NN 8896 17081 6 begun begin VBN 8896 17081 7 because because IN 8896 17081 8 of of IN 8896 17081 9 popular popular JJ 8896 17081 10 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 17081 11 with with IN 8896 17081 12 the the DT 8896 17081 13 Cubans Cubans NNPS 8896 17081 14 , , , 8896 17081 15 turned turn VBD 8896 17081 16 into into IN 8896 17081 17 a a DT 8896 17081 18 means means NN 8896 17081 19 of of IN 8896 17081 20 territorial territorial JJ 8896 17081 21 expansion expansion NN 8896 17081 22 . . . 8896 17082 1 The the DT 8896 17082 2 resistance resistance NN 8896 17082 3 to to IN 8896 17082 4 the the DT 8896 17082 5 policy policy NN 8896 17082 6 of of IN 8896 17082 7 an an DT 8896 17082 8 expansion expansion NN 8896 17082 9 of of IN 8896 17082 10 this this DT 8896 17082 11 sort sort NN 8896 17082 12 was be VBD 8896 17082 13 strong strong JJ 8896 17082 14 in in IN 8896 17082 15 certain certain JJ 8896 17082 16 sections section NNS 8896 17082 17 of of IN 8896 17082 18 the the DT 8896 17082 19 country country NN 8896 17082 20 . . . 8896 17083 1 Many many JJ 8896 17083 2 senators senator NNS 8896 17083 3 held hold VBD 8896 17083 4 similar similar JJ 8896 17083 5 opinions opinion NNS 8896 17083 6 , , , 8896 17083 7 long long RB 8896 17083 8 delaying delay VBG 8896 17083 9 the the DT 8896 17083 10 ratification ratification NN 8896 17083 11 of of IN 8896 17083 12 the the DT 8896 17083 13 treaty treaty NN 8896 17083 14 of of IN 8896 17083 15 peace peace NN 8896 17083 16 . . . 8896 17084 1 COLONIAL COLONIAL NNP 8896 17084 2 PROBLEMS.--Simultaneously problems.--simultaneously RB 8896 17084 3 with with IN 8896 17084 4 the the DT 8896 17084 5 ratification ratification NN 8896 17084 6 of of IN 8896 17084 7 the the DT 8896 17084 8 peace peace NN 8896 17084 9 , , , 8896 17084 10 war war NN 8896 17084 11 broke break VBD 8896 17084 12 out out RP 8896 17084 13 in in IN 8896 17084 14 the the DT 8896 17084 15 Philippines Philippines NNPS 8896 17084 16 between between IN 8896 17084 17 the the DT 8896 17084 18 American american JJ 8896 17084 19 army army NN 8896 17084 20 and and CC 8896 17084 21 the the DT 8896 17084 22 natives native NNS 8896 17084 23 , , , 8896 17084 24 whose whose WP$ 8896 17084 25 leaders leader NNS 8896 17084 26 had have VBD 8896 17084 27 been be VBN 8896 17084 28 bent bent JJ 8896 17084 29 on on IN 8896 17084 30 securing secure VBG 8896 17084 31 independence independence NN 8896 17084 32 . . . 8896 17085 1 The the DT 8896 17085 2 American american JJ 8896 17085 3 troops troop NNS 8896 17085 4 easily easily RB 8896 17085 5 defeated defeat VBD 8896 17085 6 the the DT 8896 17085 7 organized organized JJ 8896 17085 8 native native JJ 8896 17085 9 armies army NNS 8896 17085 10 , , , 8896 17085 11 though though IN 8896 17085 12 one one CD 8896 17085 13 consequence consequence NN 8896 17085 14 of of IN 8896 17085 15 the the DT 8896 17085 16 struggle struggle NN 8896 17085 17 was be VBD 8896 17085 18 widespread widespread JJ 8896 17085 19 ruin ruin NN 8896 17085 20 in in IN 8896 17085 21 the the DT 8896 17085 22 island island NN 8896 17085 23 of of IN 8896 17085 24 Luzon Luzon NNP 8896 17085 25 ; ; : 8896 17085 26 but but CC 8896 17085 27 they -PRON- PRP 8896 17085 28 were be VBD 8896 17085 29 unable unable JJ 8896 17085 30 for for IN 8896 17085 31 over over IN 8896 17085 32 two two CD 8896 17085 33 years year NNS 8896 17085 34 to to TO 8896 17085 35 pacify pacify VB 8896 17085 36 the the DT 8896 17085 37 country country NN 8896 17085 38 . . . 8896 17086 1 Even even RB 8896 17086 2 before before IN 8896 17086 3 these these DT 8896 17086 4 troubles trouble NNS 8896 17086 5 were be VBD 8896 17086 6 ended end VBN 8896 17086 7 , , , 8896 17086 8 measures measure NNS 8896 17086 9 were be VBD 8896 17086 10 taken take VBN 8896 17086 11 to to TO 8896 17086 12 substitute substitute VB 8896 17086 13 a a DT 8896 17086 14 civil civil NN 8896 17086 15 for for IN 8896 17086 16 a a DT 8896 17086 17 military military JJ 8896 17086 18 administration administration NN 8896 17086 19 , , , 8896 17086 20 which which WDT 8896 17086 21 went go VBD 8896 17086 22 into into IN 8896 17086 23 effect effect NN 8896 17086 24 in in IN 8896 17086 25 the the DT 8896 17086 26 summer summer NN 8896 17086 27 of of IN 8896 17086 28 1901 1901 CD 8896 17086 29 . . . 8896 17087 1 Porto Porto NNP 8896 17087 2 Rico Rico NNP 8896 17087 3 was be VBD 8896 17087 4 organized organize VBN 8896 17087 5 as as IN 8896 17087 6 a a DT 8896 17087 7 partly partly RB 8896 17087 8 autonomous autonomous JJ 8896 17087 9 territory territory NN 8896 17087 10 , , , 8896 17087 11 and and CC 8896 17087 12 although although IN 8896 17087 13 on on IN 8896 17087 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17087 15 trade trade NN 8896 17087 16 with with IN 8896 17087 17 the the DT 8896 17087 18 United United NNP 8896 17087 19 States States NNP 8896 17087 20 there there EX 8896 17087 21 was be VBD 8896 17087 22 not not RB 8896 17087 23 at at IN 8896 17087 24 first first RB 8896 17087 25 a a DT 8896 17087 26 full full JJ 8896 17087 27 freedom freedom NN 8896 17087 28 from from IN 8896 17087 29 tariff tariff NN 8896 17087 30 restrictions restriction NNS 8896 17087 31 , , , 8896 17087 32 these these DT 8896 17087 33 subsequently subsequently RB 8896 17087 34 disappeared disappear VBD 8896 17087 35 . . . 8896 17088 1 In in IN 8896 17088 2 dealing deal VBG 8896 17088 3 with with IN 8896 17088 4 Cuba Cuba NNP 8896 17088 5 there there EX 8896 17088 6 had have VBD 8896 17088 7 been be VBN 8896 17088 8 no no DT 8896 17088 9 formal formal JJ 8896 17088 10 recognition recognition NN 8896 17088 11 of of IN 8896 17088 12 the the DT 8896 17088 13 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 8896 17088 14 organization organization NN 8896 17088 15 . . . 8896 17089 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 17089 2 was be VBD 8896 17089 3 suspected suspect VBN 8896 17089 4 by by IN 8896 17089 5 many many JJ 8896 17089 6 that that IN 8896 17089 7 the the DT 8896 17089 8 military military JJ 8896 17089 9 occupation occupation NN 8896 17089 10 would would MD 8896 17089 11 be be VB 8896 17089 12 prolonged prolong VBN 8896 17089 13 until until IN 8896 17089 14 annexation annexation NN 8896 17089 15 was be VBD 8896 17089 16 brought bring VBN 8896 17089 17 about about RP 8896 17089 18 , , , 8896 17089 19 but but CC 8896 17089 20 the the DT 8896 17089 21 President President NNP 8896 17089 22 insisted insist VBD 8896 17089 23 upon upon IN 8896 17089 24 the the DT 8896 17089 25 fulfilment fulfilment NN 8896 17089 26 of of IN 8896 17089 27 the the DT 8896 17089 28 pledges pledge NNS 8896 17089 29 which which WDT 8896 17089 30 had have VBD 8896 17089 31 been be VBN 8896 17089 32 made make VBN 8896 17089 33 at at IN 8896 17089 34 the the DT 8896 17089 35 beginning beginning NN 8896 17089 36 of of IN 8896 17089 37 the the DT 8896 17089 38 war war NN 8896 17089 39 . . . 8896 17090 1 A a DT 8896 17090 2 Cuban cuban JJ 8896 17090 3 convention convention NN 8896 17090 4 agreed agree VBD 8896 17090 5 to to IN 8896 17090 6 a a DT 8896 17090 7 treaty treaty NN 8896 17090 8 in in IN 8896 17090 9 accordance accordance NN 8896 17090 10 with with IN 8896 17090 11 which which WDT 8896 17090 12 the the DT 8896 17090 13 United United NNP 8896 17090 14 States States NNP 8896 17090 15 acquired acquire VBD 8896 17090 16 the the DT 8896 17090 17 right right NN 8896 17090 18 to to TO 8896 17090 19 intervene intervene VB 8896 17090 20 to to TO 8896 17090 21 guarantee guarantee VB 8896 17090 22 the the DT 8896 17090 23 independence independence NN 8896 17090 24 of of IN 8896 17090 25 the the DT 8896 17090 26 island island NN 8896 17090 27 should should MD 8896 17090 28 this this DT 8896 17090 29 be be VB 8896 17090 30 endangered endanger VBN 8896 17090 31 by by IN 8896 17090 32 entanglements entanglement NNS 8896 17090 33 with with IN 8896 17090 34 foreign foreign JJ 8896 17090 35 states state NNS 8896 17090 36 . . . 8896 17091 1 The the DT 8896 17091 2 Cubans Cubans NNPS 8896 17091 3 also also RB 8896 17091 4 promised promise VBD 8896 17091 5 to to TO 8896 17091 6 sell sell VB 8896 17091 7 or or CC 8896 17091 8 lease lease VB 8896 17091 9 to to IN 8896 17091 10 the the DT 8896 17091 11 United United NNP 8896 17091 12 States States NNP 8896 17091 13 sites site NNS 8896 17091 14 for for IN 8896 17091 15 naval naval JJ 8896 17091 16 stations station NNS 8896 17091 17 . . . 8896 17092 1 The the DT 8896 17092 2 army army NN 8896 17092 3 of of IN 8896 17092 4 occupation occupation NN 8896 17092 5 was be VBD 8896 17092 6 then then RB 8896 17092 7 withdrawn withdraw VBN 8896 17092 8 , , , 8896 17092 9 and and CC 8896 17092 10 the the DT 8896 17092 11 new new JJ 8896 17092 12 government government NN 8896 17092 13 inaugurated inaugurate VBN 8896 17092 14 in in IN 8896 17092 15 1902 1902 CD 8896 17092 16 . . . 8896 17093 1 Even even RB 8896 17093 2 before before IN 8896 17093 3 the the DT 8896 17093 4 outbreak outbreak NN 8896 17093 5 of of IN 8896 17093 6 the the DT 8896 17093 7 war war NN 8896 17093 8 , , , 8896 17093 9 President President NNP 8896 17093 10 McKinley McKinley NNP 8896 17093 11 had have VBD 8896 17093 12 endeavored endeavor VBN 8896 17093 13 to to TO 8896 17093 14 bring bring VB 8896 17093 15 about about RP 8896 17093 16 the the DT 8896 17093 17 annexation annexation NN 8896 17093 18 of of IN 8896 17093 19 the the DT 8896 17093 20 Hawaiian Hawaiian NNP 8896 17093 21 Islands Islands NNPS 8896 17093 22 , , , 8896 17093 23 but but CC 8896 17093 24 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17093 25 required require VBD 8896 17093 26 such such PDT 8896 17093 27 a a DT 8896 17093 28 pressing press VBG 8896 17093 29 need need NN 8896 17093 30 of of IN 8896 17093 31 a a DT 8896 17093 32 controlling control VBG 8896 17093 33 position position NN 8896 17093 34 in in IN 8896 17093 35 the the DT 8896 17093 36 mid mid NNP 8896 17093 37 - - NNP 8896 17093 38 Pacific Pacific NNP 8896 17093 39 , , , 8896 17093 40 as as IN 8896 17093 41 the the DT 8896 17093 42 hostilities hostility NNS 8896 17093 43 emphasized emphasize VBD 8896 17093 44 , , , 8896 17093 45 to to TO 8896 17093 46 overcome overcome VB 8896 17093 47 the the DT 8896 17093 48 opposition opposition NN 8896 17093 49 . . . 8896 17094 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 17094 2 was be VBD 8896 17094 3 not not RB 8896 17094 4 until until IN 8896 17094 5 after after IN 8896 17094 6 the the DT 8896 17094 7 war war NN 8896 17094 8 closed close VBD 8896 17094 9 that that IN 8896 17094 10 the the DT 8896 17094 11 islands island NNS 8896 17094 12 were be VBD 8896 17094 13 organized organize VBN 8896 17094 14 as as IN 8896 17094 15 a a DT 8896 17094 16 territory territory NN 8896 17094 17 . . . 8896 17095 1 About about RB 8896 17095 2 the the DT 8896 17095 3 same same JJ 8896 17095 4 time time NN 8896 17095 5 England England NNP 8896 17095 6 withdrew withdraw VBD 8896 17095 7 from from IN 8896 17095 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17095 9 joint joint JJ 8896 17095 10 control control NN 8896 17095 11 of of IN 8896 17095 12 Samoa Samoa NNP 8896 17095 13 , , , 8896 17095 14 and and CC 8896 17095 15 Germany Germany NNP 8896 17095 16 agreed agree VBD 8896 17095 17 with with IN 8896 17095 18 the the DT 8896 17095 19 United United NNP 8896 17095 20 States States NNP 8896 17095 21 for for IN 8896 17095 22 a a DT 8896 17095 23 partition partition NN 8896 17095 24 of of IN 8896 17095 25 the the DT 8896 17095 26 group group NN 8896 17095 27 . . . 8896 17096 1 Active active JJ 8896 17096 2 preparations preparation NNS 8896 17096 3 were be VBD 8896 17096 4 also also RB 8896 17096 5 made make VBN 8896 17096 6 for for IN 8896 17096 7 the the DT 8896 17096 8 building building NN 8896 17096 9 of of IN 8896 17096 10 an an DT 8896 17096 11 interoceanic interoceanic JJ 8896 17096 12 canal canal NN 8896 17096 13 through through IN 8896 17096 14 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 8896 17096 15 or or CC 8896 17096 16 the the DT 8896 17096 17 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 8896 17096 18 of of IN 8896 17096 19 Panama Panama NNP 8896 17096 20 on on IN 8896 17096 21 the the DT 8896 17096 22 route route NN 8896 17096 23 laid lay VBN 8896 17096 24 out out RP 8896 17096 25 by by IN 8896 17096 26 the the DT 8896 17096 27 French French NNP 8896 17096 28 . . . 8896 17097 1 With with IN 8896 17097 2 these these DT 8896 17097 3 questions question NNS 8896 17097 4 of of IN 8896 17097 5 expansion expansion NN 8896 17097 6 and and CC 8896 17097 7 colonial colonial JJ 8896 17097 8 government government NN 8896 17097 9 , , , 8896 17097 10 other other JJ 8896 17097 11 equally equally RB 8896 17097 12 important important JJ 8896 17097 13 problems problem NNS 8896 17097 14 , , , 8896 17097 15 growing grow VBG 8896 17097 16 out out IN 8896 17097 17 of of IN 8896 17097 18 the the DT 8896 17097 19 new new JJ 8896 17097 20 period period NN 8896 17097 21 of of IN 8896 17097 22 prosperity prosperity NN 8896 17097 23 , , , 8896 17097 24 agitated agitate VBD 8896 17097 25 the the DT 8896 17097 26 public public JJ 8896 17097 27 mind mind NN 8896 17097 28 , , , 8896 17097 29 particularly particularly RB 8896 17097 30 the the DT 8896 17097 31 formation formation NN 8896 17097 32 of of IN 8896 17097 33 gigantic gigantic JJ 8896 17097 34 corporations corporation NNS 8896 17097 35 , , , 8896 17097 36 a a DT 8896 17097 37 form form NN 8896 17097 38 of of IN 8896 17097 39 organization organization NN 8896 17097 40 which which WDT 8896 17097 41 tended tend VBD 8896 17097 42 to to TO 8896 17097 43 supersede supersede VB 8896 17097 44 the the DT 8896 17097 45 trusts trust NNS 8896 17097 46 . . . 8896 17098 1 As as IN 8896 17098 2 the the DT 8896 17098 3 state state NN 8896 17098 4 laws law NNS 8896 17098 5 were be VBD 8896 17098 6 helpless helpless JJ 8896 17098 7 to to TO 8896 17098 8 check check VB 8896 17098 9 abuse abuse NN 8896 17098 10 of of IN 8896 17098 11 power power NN 8896 17098 12 by by IN 8896 17098 13 such such JJ 8896 17098 14 corporations corporation NNS 8896 17098 15 , , , 8896 17098 16 there there EX 8896 17098 17 was be VBD 8896 17098 18 a a DT 8896 17098 19 growing grow VBG 8896 17098 20 demand demand NN 8896 17098 21 for for IN 8896 17098 22 the the DT 8896 17098 23 better well JJR 8896 17098 24 enforcement enforcement NN 8896 17098 25 of of IN 8896 17098 26 the the DT 8896 17098 27 national national JJ 8896 17098 28 laws law NNS 8896 17098 29 already already RB 8896 17098 30 enacted enact VBN 8896 17098 31 or or CC 8896 17098 32 the the DT 8896 17098 33 adoption adoption NN 8896 17098 34 of of IN 8896 17098 35 other other JJ 8896 17098 36 laws law NNS 8896 17098 37 more more RBR 8896 17098 38 effective effective JJ 8896 17098 39 . . . 8896 17099 1 In in IN 8896 17099 2 1900 1900 CD 8896 17099 3 McKinley McKinley NNP 8896 17099 4 was be VBD 8896 17099 5 reëlected reëlecte VBN 8896 17099 6 , , , 8896 17099 7 Bryan Bryan NNP 8896 17099 8 again again RB 8896 17099 9 being be VBG 8896 17099 10 put put VBN 8896 17099 11 forward forward RP 8896 17099 12 by by IN 8896 17099 13 the the DT 8896 17099 14 Democrats Democrats NNPS 8896 17099 15 . . . 8896 17100 1 A a DT 8896 17100 2 few few JJ 8896 17100 3 months month NNS 8896 17100 4 after after IN 8896 17100 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17100 6 inauguration inauguration NN 8896 17100 7 , , , 8896 17100 8 while while IN 8896 17100 9 he -PRON- PRP 8896 17100 10 was be VBD 8896 17100 11 visiting visit VBG 8896 17100 12 the the DT 8896 17100 13 Pan Pan NNP 8896 17100 14 - - JJ 8896 17100 15 American american JJ 8896 17100 16 Exposition Exposition NNP 8896 17100 17 at at IN 8896 17100 18 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 8896 17100 19 , , , 8896 17100 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 17100 21 was be VBD 8896 17100 22 fatally fatally RB 8896 17100 23 shot shoot VBN 8896 17100 24 by by IN 8896 17100 25 an an DT 8896 17100 26 anarchist anarchist NN 8896 17100 27 . . . 8896 17101 1 Upon upon IN 8896 17101 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17101 3 death death NN 8896 17101 4 , , , 8896 17101 5 the the DT 8896 17101 6 Vice Vice NNP 8896 17101 7 - - HYPH 8896 17101 8 President President NNP 8896 17101 9 , , , 8896 17101 10 Theodore Theodore NNP 8896 17101 11 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 8896 17101 12 , , , 8896 17101 13 became become VBD 8896 17101 14 President President NNP 8896 17101 15 . . . 8896 17102 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 8896 17102 2 VIII viii NN 8896 17102 3 . . . 8896 17103 1 DISCOVERY DISCOVERY NNP 8896 17103 2 AND and CC 8896 17103 3 INVENTION invention NN 8896 17103 4 : : : 8896 17103 5 SCIENCE science NN 8896 17103 6 AND and CC 8896 17103 7 LITERATURE literature NN 8896 17103 8 : : : 8896 17103 9 PROGRESS PROGRESS NNP 8896 17103 10 OF of IN 8896 17103 11 HUMANE HUMANE NNP 8896 17103 12 SENTIMENT SENTIMENT NNS 8896 17103 13 : : : 8896 17103 14 PROGRESS PROGRESS NNP 8896 17103 15 TOWARD toward NN 8896 17103 16 THE the DT 8896 17103 17 UNITY unity NN 8896 17103 18 OF of IN 8896 17103 19 MANKIND MANKIND NNP 8896 17103 20 . . . 8896 17104 1 As as IN 8896 17104 2 an an DT 8896 17104 3 era era NN 8896 17104 4 of of IN 8896 17104 5 invention invention NN 8896 17104 6 and and CC 8896 17104 7 discovery discovery NN 8896 17104 8 , , , 8896 17104 9 the the DT 8896 17104 10 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8896 17104 11 century century NN 8896 17104 12 is be VBZ 8896 17104 13 a a DT 8896 17104 14 rival rival NN 8896 17104 15 of of IN 8896 17104 16 the the DT 8896 17104 17 fifteenth fifteenth NN 8896 17104 18 . . . 8896 17105 1 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 8896 17105 2 DISCOVERIES.--Too DISCOVERIES.--Too `` 8896 17105 3 much much JJ 8896 17105 4 was be VBD 8896 17105 5 already already RB 8896 17105 6 known know VBN 8896 17105 7 of of IN 8896 17105 8 the the DT 8896 17105 9 globe globe NN 8896 17105 10 to to TO 8896 17105 11 leave leave VB 8896 17105 12 room room NN 8896 17105 13 for for IN 8896 17105 14 another another DT 8896 17105 15 so so RB 8896 17105 16 stupendous stupendous JJ 8896 17105 17 discovery discovery NN 8896 17105 18 as as IN 8896 17105 19 that that DT 8896 17105 20 of of IN 8896 17105 21 the the DT 8896 17105 22 New New NNP 8896 17105 23 World World NNP 8896 17105 24 . . . 8896 17106 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 8896 17106 2 , , , 8896 17106 3 many many JJ 8896 17106 4 important important JJ 8896 17106 5 geographical geographical JJ 8896 17106 6 discoveries discovery NNS 8896 17106 7 have have VBP 8896 17106 8 been be VBN 8896 17106 9 made make VBN 8896 17106 10 , , , 8896 17106 11 especially especially RB 8896 17106 12 since since IN 8896 17106 13 about about IN 8896 17106 14 1825 1825 CD 8896 17106 15 . . . 8896 17107 1 Geographical geographical JJ 8896 17107 2 societies society NNS 8896 17107 3 without without IN 8896 17107 4 number number NN 8896 17107 5 have have VBP 8896 17107 6 been be VBN 8896 17107 7 founded found VBN 8896 17107 8 , , , 8896 17107 9 of of IN 8896 17107 10 which which WDT 8896 17107 11 the the DT 8896 17107 12 Royal Royal NNP 8896 17107 13 Geographical Geographical NNP 8896 17107 14 Society Society NNP 8896 17107 15 in in IN 8896 17107 16 England England NNP 8896 17107 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17107 18 1830 1830 CD 8896 17107 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17107 20 is be VBZ 8896 17107 21 one one CD 8896 17107 22 of of IN 8896 17107 23 the the DT 8896 17107 24 best well RBS 8896 17107 25 known know VBN 8896 17107 26 . . . 8896 17108 1 Geographical geographical JJ 8896 17108 2 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 17108 3 is be VBZ 8896 17108 4 increased increase VBN 8896 17108 5 in in IN 8896 17108 6 two two CD 8896 17108 7 ways,--first ways,--first NNP 8896 17108 8 , , , 8896 17108 9 by by IN 8896 17108 10 the the DT 8896 17108 11 discovery discovery NN 8896 17108 12 of of IN 8896 17108 13 places place NNS 8896 17108 14 not not RB 8896 17108 15 before before IN 8896 17108 16 known know VBN 8896 17108 17 ; ; : 8896 17108 18 and and CC 8896 17108 19 secondly secondly RB 8896 17108 20 , , , 8896 17108 21 by by IN 8896 17108 22 the the DT 8896 17108 23 scientific scientific JJ 8896 17108 24 examination examination NN 8896 17108 25 of of IN 8896 17108 26 countries country NNS 8896 17108 27 and and CC 8896 17108 28 districts district NNS 8896 17108 29 , , , 8896 17108 30 with with IN 8896 17108 31 accurate accurate JJ 8896 17108 32 surveys survey NNS 8896 17108 33 , , , 8896 17108 34 and and CC 8896 17108 35 the the DT 8896 17108 36 making making NN 8896 17108 37 of of IN 8896 17108 38 maps map NNS 8896 17108 39 . . . 8896 17109 1 In in IN 8896 17109 2 both both PDT 8896 17109 3 these these DT 8896 17109 4 departments department NNS 8896 17109 5 , , , 8896 17109 6 especially especially RB 8896 17109 7 in in IN 8896 17109 8 the the DT 8896 17109 9 latter latter JJ 8896 17109 10 , , , 8896 17109 11 the the DT 8896 17109 12 recent recent JJ 8896 17109 13 period period NN 8896 17109 14 won win VBD 8896 17109 15 distinction distinction NN 8896 17109 16 . . . 8896 17110 1 The the DT 8896 17110 2 _ _ NNP 8896 17110 3 Russians Russians NNPS 8896 17110 4 _ _ XX 8896 17110 5 in in IN 8896 17110 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17110 7 advance advance NN 8896 17110 8 rendered render VBD 8896 17110 9 the the DT 8896 17110 10 regions region NNS 8896 17110 11 of of IN 8896 17110 12 Northern northern JJ 8896 17110 13 and and CC 8896 17110 14 Central Central NNP 8896 17110 15 Asia Asia NNP 8896 17110 16 accessible accessible JJ 8896 17110 17 to to IN 8896 17110 18 travelers traveler NNS 8896 17110 19 . . . 8896 17111 1 Not not RB 8896 17111 2 only only RB 8896 17111 3 India India NNP 8896 17111 4 , , , 8896 17111 5 but but CC 8896 17111 6 also also RB 8896 17111 7 extensive extensive JJ 8896 17111 8 districts district NNS 8896 17111 9 in in IN 8896 17111 10 Central Central NNP 8896 17111 11 Asia Asia NNP 8896 17111 12 , , , 8896 17111 13 have have VBP 8896 17111 14 been be VBN 8896 17111 15 explored explore VBN 8896 17111 16 by by IN 8896 17111 17 the the DT 8896 17111 18 British British NNPS 8896 17111 19 . . . 8896 17112 1 China China NNP 8896 17112 2 has have VBZ 8896 17112 3 been be VBN 8896 17112 4 traversed traverse VBN 8896 17112 5 by by IN 8896 17112 6 a a DT 8896 17112 7 succession succession NN 8896 17112 8 of of IN 8896 17112 9 travelers traveler NNS 8896 17112 10 , , , 8896 17112 11 and and CC 8896 17112 12 Japan Japan NNP 8896 17112 13 has have VBZ 8896 17112 14 unbarred unbar VBN 8896 17112 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17112 16 gates gate NNS 8896 17112 17 for for IN 8896 17112 18 the the DT 8896 17112 19 admission admission NN 8896 17112 20 of of IN 8896 17112 21 foreigners foreigner NNS 8896 17112 22 . . . 8896 17113 1 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 8896 17113 2 has have VBZ 8896 17113 3 been be VBN 8896 17113 4 traversed traverse VBN 8896 17113 5 . . . 8896 17114 1 The the DT 8896 17114 2 mystery mystery NN 8896 17114 3 respecting respect VBG 8896 17114 4 the the DT 8896 17114 5 sources source NNS 8896 17114 6 of of IN 8896 17114 7 the the DT 8896 17114 8 Nile Nile NNP 8896 17114 9 has have VBZ 8896 17114 10 been be VBN 8896 17114 11 dispelled dispel VBN 8896 17114 12 by by IN 8896 17114 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17114 14 Speke Speke NNP 8896 17114 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17114 16 , , , 8896 17114 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17114 18 Grant Grant NNP 8896 17114 19 _ _ NNP 8896 17114 20 , , , 8896 17114 21 and and CC 8896 17114 22 _ _ NNP 8896 17114 23 Baker Baker NNP 8896 17114 24 _ _ NNP 8896 17114 25 . . . 8896 17115 1 In in IN 8896 17115 2 1822 1822 CD 8896 17115 3 and and CC 8896 17115 4 1825 1825 CD 8896 17115 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17115 6 Clapperlon Clapperlon NNP 8896 17115 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17115 8 , , , 8896 17115 9 in in IN 8896 17115 10 two two CD 8896 17115 11 journeys journey NNS 8896 17115 12 , , , 8896 17115 13 went go VBD 8896 17115 14 over over IN 8896 17115 15 the the DT 8896 17115 16 whole whole JJ 8896 17115 17 route route NN 8896 17115 18 from from IN 8896 17115 19 Tripoli Tripoli NNP 8896 17115 20 to to IN 8896 17115 21 the the DT 8896 17115 22 coast coast NN 8896 17115 23 of of IN 8896 17115 24 Guinea Guinea NNP 8896 17115 25 . . . 8896 17116 1 In in IN 8896 17116 2 1830 1830 CD 8896 17116 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17116 4 Richard Richard NNP 8896 17116 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17116 6 and and CC 8896 17116 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17116 8 John John NNP 8896 17116 9 Lander Lander NNP 8896 17116 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17116 11 settled settle VBD 8896 17116 12 the the DT 8896 17116 13 question question NN 8896 17116 14 as as IN 8896 17116 15 to to IN 8896 17116 16 the the DT 8896 17116 17 outlet outlet NN 8896 17116 18 of of IN 8896 17116 19 the the DT 8896 17116 20 _ _ NNP 8896 17116 21 Niger Niger NNP 8896 17116 22 _ _ NNP 8896 17116 23 . . . 8896 17117 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17117 2 Barth Barth NNP 8896 17117 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17117 4 , , , 8896 17117 5 and and CC 8896 17117 6 other other JJ 8896 17117 7 later later JJ 8896 17117 8 explorers explorer NNS 8896 17117 9 , , , 8896 17117 10 have have VBP 8896 17117 11 carried carry VBN 8896 17117 12 forward forward RB 8896 17117 13 the the DT 8896 17117 14 study study NN 8896 17117 15 of of IN 8896 17117 16 the the DT 8896 17117 17 course course NN 8896 17117 18 of of IN 8896 17117 19 this this DT 8896 17117 20 great great JJ 8896 17117 21 river river NN 8896 17117 22 , , , 8896 17117 23 in in IN 8896 17117 24 the the DT 8896 17117 25 exploration exploration NN 8896 17117 26 of of IN 8896 17117 27 which which WDT 8896 17117 28 _ _ NNP 8896 17117 29 Mungo Mungo NNP 8896 17117 30 Park Park NNP 8896 17117 31 _ _ NNP 8896 17117 32 lost lose VBD 8896 17117 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17117 34 life life NN 8896 17117 35 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17117 36 1806 1806 CD 8896 17117 37 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17117 38 . . . 8896 17118 1 In in IN 8896 17118 2 1816 1816 CD 8896 17118 3 the the DT 8896 17118 4 Congo Congo NNP 8896 17118 5 was be VBD 8896 17118 6 explored explore VBN 8896 17118 7 to to IN 8896 17118 8 the the DT 8896 17118 9 falls fall NNS 8896 17118 10 of of IN 8896 17118 11 Yellala Yellala NNP 8896 17118 12 . . . 8896 17119 1 The the DT 8896 17119 2 travels travel NNS 8896 17119 3 of of IN 8896 17119 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17119 5 Schweinfurth Schweinfurth NNP 8896 17119 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17119 7 , , , 8896 17119 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17119 9 Livingstone Livingstone NNP 8896 17119 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17119 11 , , , 8896 17119 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17119 13 Barth Barth NNP 8896 17119 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17119 15 , , , 8896 17119 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17119 17 Cameron Cameron NNP 8896 17119 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17119 19 , , , 8896 17119 20 and and CC 8896 17119 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17119 22 Stanley Stanley NNP 8896 17119 23 _ _ NNP 8896 17119 24 have have VBP 8896 17119 25 greatly greatly RB 8896 17119 26 enlarged enlarge VBN 8896 17119 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17119 28 acquaintance acquaintance NN 8896 17119 29 with with IN 8896 17119 30 formerly formerly RB 8896 17119 31 unknown unknown JJ 8896 17119 32 portions portion NNS 8896 17119 33 of of IN 8896 17119 34 the the DT 8896 17119 35 African african JJ 8896 17119 36 continent continent NN 8896 17119 37 . . . 8896 17120 1 In in IN 8896 17120 2 1879 1879 CD 8896 17120 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17120 4 Stanley Stanley NNP 8896 17120 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17120 6 , , , 8896 17120 7 commissioned commission VBN 8896 17120 8 by by IN 8896 17120 9 King King NNP 8896 17120 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17120 11 Leopold Leopold NNP 8896 17120 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17120 13 of of IN 8896 17120 14 Belgium Belgium NNP 8896 17120 15 , , , 8896 17120 16 opened open VBD 8896 17120 17 up up RP 8896 17120 18 communication communication NN 8896 17120 19 with with IN 8896 17120 20 the the DT 8896 17120 21 populous populous JJ 8896 17120 22 basin basin NN 8896 17120 23 of of IN 8896 17120 24 the the DT 8896 17120 25 Congo Congo NNP 8896 17120 26 . . . 8896 17121 1 During during IN 8896 17121 2 the the DT 8896 17121 3 struggle struggle NN 8896 17121 4 of of IN 8896 17121 5 the the DT 8896 17121 6 European european JJ 8896 17121 7 states state NNS 8896 17121 8 to to TO 8896 17121 9 acquire acquire VB 8896 17121 10 colonial colonial JJ 8896 17121 11 territory territory NN 8896 17121 12 , , , 8896 17121 13 no no DT 8896 17121 14 part part NN 8896 17121 15 of of IN 8896 17121 16 the the DT 8896 17121 17 continent continent NN 8896 17121 18 remained remain VBD 8896 17121 19 unexplored unexplored JJ 8896 17121 20 . . . 8896 17122 1 European european JJ 8896 17122 2 rivalries rivalry NNS 8896 17122 3 also also RB 8896 17122 4 had have VBD 8896 17122 5 similar similar JJ 8896 17122 6 important important JJ 8896 17122 7 consequences consequence NNS 8896 17122 8 to to IN 8896 17122 9 geography geography VB 8896 17122 10 in in IN 8896 17122 11 Asia Asia NNP 8896 17122 12 , , , 8896 17122 13 especially especially RB 8896 17122 14 in in IN 8896 17122 15 the the DT 8896 17122 16 Trans Trans NNP 8896 17122 17 - - NNP 8896 17122 18 Caspian Caspian NNP 8896 17122 19 region region NN 8896 17122 20 and and CC 8896 17122 21 in in IN 8896 17122 22 Tibet Tibet NNP 8896 17122 23 . . . 8896 17123 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 8896 17123 2 Sven Sven NNP 8896 17123 3 Hedin Hedin NNP 8896 17123 4 was be VBD 8896 17123 5 the the DT 8896 17123 6 most most RBS 8896 17123 7 successful successful JJ 8896 17123 8 of of IN 8896 17123 9 the the DT 8896 17123 10 explorers explorer NNS 8896 17123 11 in in IN 8896 17123 12 Tibet Tibet NNP 8896 17123 13 , , , 8896 17123 14 traversing traverse VBG 8896 17123 15 wholly wholly RB 8896 17123 16 unknown unknown JJ 8896 17123 17 districts district NNS 8896 17123 18 . . . 8896 17124 1 Unknown unknown JJ 8896 17124 2 regions region NNS 8896 17124 3 on on IN 8896 17124 4 the the DT 8896 17124 5 American american JJ 8896 17124 6 continent continent NN 8896 17124 7 , , , 8896 17124 8 in in IN 8896 17124 9 South South NNP 8896 17124 10 America America NNP 8896 17124 11 , , , 8896 17124 12 in in IN 8896 17124 13 far far RB 8896 17124 14 north north JJ 8896 17124 15 - - HYPH 8896 17124 16 western western JJ 8896 17124 17 North North NNP 8896 17124 18 America America NNP 8896 17124 19 , , , 8896 17124 20 and and CC 8896 17124 21 in in IN 8896 17124 22 Labrador Labrador NNP 8896 17124 23 , , , 8896 17124 24 have have VBP 8896 17124 25 been be VBN 8896 17124 26 visited visit VBN 8896 17124 27 . . . 8896 17125 1 The the DT 8896 17125 2 same same JJ 8896 17125 3 is be VBZ 8896 17125 4 true true JJ 8896 17125 5 of of IN 8896 17125 6 the the DT 8896 17125 7 interior interior NN 8896 17125 8 of of IN 8896 17125 9 Australia Australia NNP 8896 17125 10 . . . 8896 17126 1 The the DT 8896 17126 2 eagerness eagerness NN 8896 17126 3 to to TO 8896 17126 4 find find VB 8896 17126 5 a a DT 8896 17126 6 north north JJ 8896 17126 7 - - HYPH 8896 17126 8 western western JJ 8896 17126 9 passage passage NN 8896 17126 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17126 11 and and CC 8896 17126 12 later later RB 8896 17126 13 in in IN 8896 17126 14 scientific scientific JJ 8896 17126 15 exploration exploration NN 8896 17126 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17126 17 has have VBZ 8896 17126 18 led lead VBN 8896 17126 19 to to IN 8896 17126 20 hazardous hazardous JJ 8896 17126 21 and and CC 8896 17126 22 not not RB 8896 17126 23 unfruitful unfruitful JJ 8896 17126 24 expeditions expedition NNS 8896 17126 25 under under IN 8896 17126 26 _ _ NNP 8896 17126 27 Ross Ross NNP 8896 17126 28 _ _ NNP 8896 17126 29 , , , 8896 17126 30 _ _ NNP 8896 17126 31 Parry Parry NNP 8896 17126 32 _ _ NNP 8896 17126 33 , , , 8896 17126 34 _ _ NNP 8896 17126 35 Franklin Franklin NNP 8896 17126 36 _ _ NNP 8896 17126 37 , , , 8896 17126 38 _ _ NNP 8896 17126 39 Kane Kane NNP 8896 17126 40 _ _ NNP 8896 17126 41 , , , 8896 17126 42 _ _ NNP 8896 17126 43 Markham Markham NNP 8896 17126 44 _ _ NNP 8896 17126 45 , , , 8896 17126 46 _ _ NNP 8896 17126 47 McClintock McClintock NNP 8896 17126 48 _ _ NNP 8896 17126 49 , , , 8896 17126 50 _ _ NNP 8896 17126 51 Greely Greely NNP 8896 17126 52 _ _ NNP 8896 17126 53 , , , 8896 17126 54 and and CC 8896 17126 55 other other JJ 8896 17126 56 voyagers voyager NNS 8896 17126 57 . . . 8896 17127 1 In in IN 8896 17127 2 1875 1875 CD 8896 17127 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17127 4 Markham Markham NNP 8896 17127 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17127 6 reached reach VBD 8896 17127 7 the the DT 8896 17127 8 highest high JJS 8896 17127 9 latitude latitude NN 8896 17127 10 that that WDT 8896 17127 11 up up IN 8896 17127 12 to to IN 8896 17127 13 that that DT 8896 17127 14 time time NN 8896 17127 15 had have VBD 8896 17127 16 been be VBN 8896 17127 17 attained attain VBN 8896 17127 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17127 19 83 83 CD 8896 17127 20 ° ° , 8896 17127 21 21 21 CD 8896 17127 22 ' ' CD 8896 17127 23 26 26 CD 8896 17127 24 " " '' 8896 17127 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17127 26 . . . 8896 17128 1 A a DT 8896 17128 2 still still RB 8896 17128 3 higher high JJR 8896 17128 4 point point NN 8896 17128 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17128 6 86 86 CD 8896 17128 7 ° ° , 8896 17128 8 14 14 CD 8896 17128 9 ' ' '' 8896 17128 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17128 11 was be VBD 8896 17128 12 reached reach VBN 8896 17128 13 by by IN 8896 17128 14 Dr. Dr. NNP 8896 17128 15 Nansen Nansen NNP 8896 17128 16 who who WP 8896 17128 17 in in IN 8896 17128 18 1893 1893 CD 8896 17128 19 started start VBD 8896 17128 20 to to TO 8896 17128 21 drift drift VB 8896 17128 22 in in IN 8896 17128 23 the the DT 8896 17128 24 _ _ NNP 8896 17128 25 Fram Fram NNP 8896 17128 26 _ _ NNP 8896 17128 27 across across IN 8896 17128 28 the the DT 8896 17128 29 polar polar JJ 8896 17128 30 regions region NNS 8896 17128 31 . . . 8896 17129 1 In in IN 8896 17129 2 1892 1892 CD 8896 17129 3 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 8896 17129 4 Peary Peary NNP 8896 17129 5 crossed cross VBD 8896 17129 6 Greenland Greenland NNP 8896 17129 7 from from IN 8896 17129 8 the the DT 8896 17129 9 west west NNP 8896 17129 10 coast coast NNP 8896 17129 11 to to IN 8896 17129 12 a a DT 8896 17129 13 part part NN 8896 17129 14 of of IN 8896 17129 15 the the DT 8896 17129 16 north north NNP 8896 17129 17 - - HYPH 8896 17129 18 east east NN 8896 17129 19 coast coast NN 8896 17129 20 never never RB 8896 17129 21 before before IN 8896 17129 22 visited visit VBN 8896 17129 23 . . . 8896 17130 1 The the DT 8896 17130 2 Antarctic antarctic JJ 8896 17130 3 seas sea NNS 8896 17130 4 were be VBD 8896 17130 5 also also RB 8896 17130 6 explored explore VBN 8896 17130 7 first first RB 8896 17130 8 by by IN 8896 17130 9 the the DT 8896 17130 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17130 11 Challenger Challenger NNP 8896 17130 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17130 13 in in IN 8896 17130 14 1874 1874 CD 8896 17130 15 . . . 8896 17131 1 By by IN 8896 17131 2 1900 1900 CD 8896 17131 3 the the DT 8896 17131 4 farthest farth JJS 8896 17131 5 point point NN 8896 17131 6 reached reach VBN 8896 17131 7 was be VBD 8896 17131 8 78 78 CD 8896 17131 9 ° ° , 8896 17131 10 50 50 CD 8896 17131 11 ' ' '' 8896 17131 12 . . . 8896 17132 1 Geography Geography NNP 8896 17132 2 has have VBZ 8896 17132 3 become become VBN 8896 17132 4 a a DT 8896 17132 5 much much RB 8896 17132 6 more more RBR 8896 17132 7 profound profound JJ 8896 17132 8 and and CC 8896 17132 9 instructive instructive JJ 8896 17132 10 science science NN 8896 17132 11 . . . 8896 17133 1 The the DT 8896 17133 2 physical physical JJ 8896 17133 3 character character NN 8896 17133 4 of of IN 8896 17133 5 the the DT 8896 17133 6 globe globe NN 8896 17133 7 , , , 8896 17133 8 and and CC 8896 17133 9 of of IN 8896 17133 10 the the DT 8896 17133 11 atmosphere atmosphere NN 8896 17133 12 that that WDT 8896 17133 13 surrounds surround VBZ 8896 17133 14 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17133 15 , , , 8896 17133 16 have have VBP 8896 17133 17 been be VBN 8896 17133 18 studied study VBN 8896 17133 19 in in IN 8896 17133 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17133 21 relation relation NN 8896 17133 22 to to IN 8896 17133 23 man man NN 8896 17133 24 and and CC 8896 17133 25 history history NN 8896 17133 26 . . . 8896 17134 1 Physical physical JJ 8896 17134 2 geography geography NN 8896 17134 3 , , , 8896 17134 4 or or CC 8896 17134 5 physiography physiography NN 8896 17134 6 , , , 8896 17134 7 has have VBZ 8896 17134 8 thus thus RB 8896 17134 9 arisen arise VBN 8896 17134 10 . . . 8896 17135 1 In in IN 8896 17135 2 recent recent JJ 8896 17135 3 years year NNS 8896 17135 4 scientists scientist NNS 8896 17135 5 have have VBP 8896 17135 6 gone go VBN 8896 17135 7 far far RB 8896 17135 8 in in IN 8896 17135 9 the the DT 8896 17135 10 study study NN 8896 17135 11 of of IN 8896 17135 12 the the DT 8896 17135 13 physical physical JJ 8896 17135 14 geography geography NN 8896 17135 15 of of IN 8896 17135 16 the the DT 8896 17135 17 sea sea NN 8896 17135 18 , , , 8896 17135 19 in in IN 8896 17135 20 making make VBG 8896 17135 21 maps map NNS 8896 17135 22 of of IN 8896 17135 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17135 24 bottom bottom NN 8896 17135 25 , , , 8896 17135 26 and and CC 8896 17135 27 in in IN 8896 17135 28 the the DT 8896 17135 29 endeavor endeavor NN 8896 17135 30 to to TO 8896 17135 31 define define VB 8896 17135 32 the the DT 8896 17135 33 system system NN 8896 17135 34 of of IN 8896 17135 35 oceanic oceanic JJ 8896 17135 36 winds wind NNS 8896 17135 37 and and CC 8896 17135 38 currents current NNS 8896 17135 39 . . . 8896 17136 1 In in IN 8896 17136 2 connection connection NN 8896 17136 3 with with IN 8896 17136 4 physical physical JJ 8896 17136 5 geography geography NN 8896 17136 6 , , , 8896 17136 7 the the DT 8896 17136 8 distribution distribution NN 8896 17136 9 of of IN 8896 17136 10 animal animal NN 8896 17136 11 life life NN 8896 17136 12 on on IN 8896 17136 13 the the DT 8896 17136 14 land land NN 8896 17136 15 and and CC 8896 17136 16 in in IN 8896 17136 17 the the DT 8896 17136 18 depths depth NNS 8896 17136 19 of of IN 8896 17136 20 the the DT 8896 17136 21 sea sea NN 8896 17136 22 has have VBZ 8896 17136 23 been be VBN 8896 17136 24 studied study VBN 8896 17136 25 , , , 8896 17136 26 and and CC 8896 17136 27 much much JJ 8896 17136 28 valuable valuable JJ 8896 17136 29 information information NN 8896 17136 30 gained gain VBN 8896 17136 31 . . . 8896 17137 1 FOUR four CD 8896 17137 2 INVENTIONS.--Among INVENTIONS.--Among NNP 8896 17137 3 the the DT 8896 17137 4 useful useful JJ 8896 17137 5 inventions invention NNS 8896 17137 6 of of IN 8896 17137 7 the the DT 8896 17137 8 present present JJ 8896 17137 9 century century NN 8896 17137 10 , , , 8896 17137 11 there there EX 8896 17137 12 are be VBP 8896 17137 13 four four CD 8896 17137 14 which which WDT 8896 17137 15 are be VBP 8896 17137 16 of of IN 8896 17137 17 preëminent preëminent NN 8896 17137 18 consequence consequence NN 8896 17137 19 . . . 8896 17138 1 The the DT 8896 17138 2 honor honor NN 8896 17138 3 connected connect VBN 8896 17138 4 with with IN 8896 17138 5 each each DT 8896 17138 6 of of IN 8896 17138 7 these these DT 8896 17138 8 , , , 8896 17138 9 as as IN 8896 17138 10 is be VBZ 8896 17138 11 generally generally RB 8896 17138 12 the the DT 8896 17138 13 case case NN 8896 17138 14 with with IN 8896 17138 15 great great JJ 8896 17138 16 inventions invention NNS 8896 17138 17 , , , 8896 17138 18 belongs belong VBZ 8896 17138 19 to to IN 8896 17138 20 no no DT 8896 17138 21 individual individual NN 8896 17138 22 exclusively exclusively RB 8896 17138 23 . . . 8896 17139 1 Several several JJ 8896 17139 2 , , , 8896 17139 3 and and CC 8896 17139 4 in in IN 8896 17139 5 some some DT 8896 17139 6 cases case NNS 8896 17139 7 many many JJ 8896 17139 8 persons person NNS 8896 17139 9 , , , 8896 17139 10 can can MD 8896 17139 11 fairly fairly RB 8896 17139 12 claim claim VB 8896 17139 13 a a DT 8896 17139 14 larger large JJR 8896 17139 15 or or CC 8896 17139 16 smaller small JJR 8896 17139 17 share share NN 8896 17139 18 in in IN 8896 17139 19 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17139 20 . . . 8896 17140 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17140 2 1 1 LS 8896 17140 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17140 4 The the DT 8896 17140 5 most most RBS 8896 17140 6 efficient efficient JJ 8896 17140 7 agent agent NN 8896 17140 8 in in IN 8896 17140 9 bringing bring VBG 8896 17140 10 the the DT 8896 17140 11 _ _ NNP 8896 17140 12 steam steam NN 8896 17140 13 - - HYPH 8896 17140 14 engine engine NN 8896 17140 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17140 16 to to IN 8896 17140 17 perfection perfection NN 8896 17140 18 was be VBD 8896 17140 19 _ _ NNP 8896 17140 20 James James NNP 8896 17140 21 Watt Watt NNP 8896 17140 22 _ _ NNP 8896 17140 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17140 24 1736 1736 CD 8896 17140 25 - - SYM 8896 17140 26 1819 1819 CD 8896 17140 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17140 28 , , , 8896 17140 29 a a DT 8896 17140 30 native native NN 8896 17140 31 of of IN 8896 17140 32 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 17140 33 . . . 8896 17141 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17141 2 2 2 LS 8896 17141 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17141 4 In in IN 8896 17141 5 connection connection NN 8896 17141 6 with with IN 8896 17141 7 the the DT 8896 17141 8 application application NN 8896 17141 9 of of IN 8896 17141 10 steam steam NN 8896 17141 11 to to IN 8896 17141 12 navigation navigation NN 8896 17141 13 , , , 8896 17141 14 no no DT 8896 17141 15 name name NN 8896 17141 16 stands stand VBZ 8896 17141 17 higher higher RBR 8896 17141 18 than than IN 8896 17141 19 that that DT 8896 17141 20 of of IN 8896 17141 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17141 22 Robert Robert NNP 8896 17141 23 Fulton Fulton NNP 8896 17141 24 _ _ NNP 8896 17141 25 . . . 8896 17142 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17142 2 3 3 LS 8896 17142 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17142 4 Carriages carriage NNS 8896 17142 5 on on IN 8896 17142 6 railroads railroad NNS 8896 17142 7 were be VBD 8896 17142 8 at at IN 8896 17142 9 first first JJ 8896 17142 10 drawn draw VBN 8896 17142 11 by by IN 8896 17142 12 horses horse NNS 8896 17142 13 . . . 8896 17143 1 In in IN 8896 17143 2 1814 1814 CD 8896 17143 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17143 4 George George NNP 8896 17143 5 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 8896 17143 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17143 7 , , , 8896 17143 8 in in IN 8896 17143 9 England England NNP 8896 17143 10 , , , 8896 17143 11 invented invent VBD 8896 17143 12 the the DT 8896 17143 13 locomotive locomotive JJ 8896 17143 14 , , , 8896 17143 15 and and CC 8896 17143 16 afterwards afterwards RB 8896 17143 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17143 18 1829 1829 CD 8896 17143 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17143 20 an an DT 8896 17143 21 improved improved JJ 8896 17143 22 construction construction NN 8896 17143 23 of of IN 8896 17143 24 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17143 25 . . . 8896 17144 1 The the DT 8896 17144 2 first first JJ 8896 17144 3 great great JJ 8896 17144 4 railroad railroad NN 8896 17144 5 for for IN 8896 17144 6 the the DT 8896 17144 7 transportation transportation NN 8896 17144 8 of of IN 8896 17144 9 passengers passenger NNS 8896 17144 10 began begin VBD 8896 17144 11 to to TO 8896 17144 12 run run VB 8896 17144 13 between between IN 8896 17144 14 Manchester Manchester NNP 8896 17144 15 and and CC 8896 17144 16 Liverpool Liverpool NNP 8896 17144 17 in in IN 8896 17144 18 1830 1830 CD 8896 17144 19 . . . 8896 17145 1 Remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 17145 2 achievements achievement NNS 8896 17145 3 in in IN 8896 17145 4 engineering engineering NN 8896 17145 5 have have VBP 8896 17145 6 been be VBN 8896 17145 7 connected connect VBN 8896 17145 8 with with IN 8896 17145 9 the the DT 8896 17145 10 construction construction NN 8896 17145 11 of of IN 8896 17145 12 railways railway NNS 8896 17145 13 . . . 8896 17146 1 The the DT 8896 17146 2 Alps Alps NNPS 8896 17146 3 were be VBD 8896 17146 4 pierced pierce VBN 8896 17146 5 , , , 8896 17146 6 and and CC 8896 17146 7 the the DT 8896 17146 8 Mont Mont NNP 8896 17146 9 Cenis Cenis NNP 8896 17146 10 tunnel tunnel NN 8896 17146 11 was be VBD 8896 17146 12 completed complete VBN 8896 17146 13 in in IN 8896 17146 14 1871 1871 CD 8896 17146 15 . . . 8896 17147 1 The the DT 8896 17147 2 principal principal JJ 8896 17147 3 civilized civilized JJ 8896 17147 4 countries country NNS 8896 17147 5 have have VBP 8896 17147 6 gradually gradually RB 8896 17147 7 become become VBN 8896 17147 8 covered covered JJ 8896 17147 9 with with IN 8896 17147 10 networks network NNS 8896 17147 11 of of IN 8896 17147 12 railways railway NNS 8896 17147 13 . . . 8896 17148 1 The the DT 8896 17148 2 whole whole JJ 8896 17148 3 method method NN 8896 17148 4 of of IN 8896 17148 5 transportation transportation NN 8896 17148 6 of of IN 8896 17148 7 the the DT 8896 17148 8 products product NNS 8896 17148 9 of of IN 8896 17148 10 industry industry NN 8896 17148 11 has have VBZ 8896 17148 12 been be VBN 8896 17148 13 altered alter VBN 8896 17148 14 by by IN 8896 17148 15 them -PRON- PRP 8896 17148 16 . . . 8896 17149 1 Besides besides IN 8896 17149 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17149 3 vast vast JJ 8896 17149 4 influence influence NN 8896 17149 5 in in IN 8896 17149 6 facilitating facilitate VBG 8896 17149 7 and and CC 8896 17149 8 stimulating stimulate VBG 8896 17149 9 travel travel NN 8896 17149 10 and and CC 8896 17149 11 trade trade NN 8896 17149 12 , , , 8896 17149 13 they -PRON- PRP 8896 17149 14 have have VBP 8896 17149 15 modified modify VBN 8896 17149 16 the the DT 8896 17149 17 method method NN 8896 17149 18 of of IN 8896 17149 19 conducting conduct VBG 8896 17149 20 warfare warfare NN 8896 17149 21 , , , 8896 17149 22 with with IN 8896 17149 23 very very RB 8896 17149 24 important important JJ 8896 17149 25 results result NNS 8896 17149 26 . . . 8896 17150 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17150 2 4 4 LS 8896 17150 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17150 4 In in IN 8896 17150 5 contriving contrive VBG 8896 17150 6 the the DT 8896 17150 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17150 8 electric electric JJ 8896 17150 9 telegraph telegraph NNP 8896 17150 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17150 11 , , , 8896 17150 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17150 13 Wheatstone Wheatstone NNP 8896 17150 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17150 15 , , , 8896 17150 16 an an DT 8896 17150 17 Englishman Englishman NNP 8896 17150 18 , , , 8896 17150 19 _ _ NNP 8896 17150 20 Oersted Oersted NNP 8896 17150 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17150 22 , , , 8896 17150 23 a a DT 8896 17150 24 Dane Dane NNP 8896 17150 25 , , , 8896 17150 26 and and CC 8896 17150 27 _ _ NNP 8896 17150 28 Henry Henry NNP 8896 17150 29 _ _ NNP 8896 17150 30 , , , 8896 17150 31 an an DT 8896 17150 32 American American NNP 8896 17150 33 , , , 8896 17150 34 had have VBD 8896 17150 35 each each DT 8896 17150 36 an an DT 8896 17150 37 important important JJ 8896 17150 38 part part NN 8896 17150 39 . . . 8896 17151 1 The the DT 8896 17151 2 most most RBS 8896 17151 3 simple simple JJ 8896 17151 4 and and CC 8896 17151 5 efficient efficient JJ 8896 17151 6 form form NN 8896 17151 7 of of IN 8896 17151 8 the the DT 8896 17151 9 telegraphic telegraphic JJ 8896 17151 10 instrument instrument NN 8896 17151 11 is be VBZ 8896 17151 12 admitted admit VBN 8896 17151 13 to to TO 8896 17151 14 be be VB 8896 17151 15 due due IN 8896 17151 16 to to IN 8896 17151 17 the the DT 8896 17151 18 inventive inventive JJ 8896 17151 19 sagacity sagacity NN 8896 17151 20 of of IN 8896 17151 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17151 22 Morse Morse NNP 8896 17151 23 _ _ NNP 8896 17151 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17151 25 1837 1837 CD 8896 17151 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17151 27 . . . 8896 17152 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17152 2 instrument instrument NN 8896 17152 3 was be VBD 8896 17152 4 first first RB 8896 17152 5 put put VBN 8896 17152 6 in in IN 8896 17152 7 use use NN 8896 17152 8 in in IN 8896 17152 9 1844 1844 CD 8896 17152 10 . . . 8896 17153 1 The the DT 8896 17153 2 first first JJ 8896 17153 3 submarine submarine NN 8896 17153 4 wires wire NNS 8896 17153 5 connecting connect VBG 8896 17153 6 Europe Europe NNP 8896 17153 7 with with IN 8896 17153 8 America America NNP 8896 17153 9 transmitted transmit VBN 8896 17153 10 messages message NNS 8896 17153 11 in in IN 8896 17153 12 1858 1858 CD 8896 17153 13 , , , 8896 17153 14 between between IN 8896 17153 15 England England NNP 8896 17153 16 and and CC 8896 17153 17 the the DT 8896 17153 18 United United NNP 8896 17153 19 States States NNP 8896 17153 20 . . . 8896 17154 1 Since since IN 8896 17154 2 that that DT 8896 17154 3 time time NN 8896 17154 4 numerous numerous JJ 8896 17154 5 submarine submarine NN 8896 17154 6 cables cable NNS 8896 17154 7 have have VBP 8896 17154 8 been be VBN 8896 17154 9 laid lay VBN 8896 17154 10 in in IN 8896 17154 11 different different JJ 8896 17154 12 parts part NNS 8896 17154 13 of of IN 8896 17154 14 the the DT 8896 17154 15 globe globe NN 8896 17154 16 . . . 8896 17155 1 Upon upon IN 8896 17155 2 the the DT 8896 17155 3 invention invention NN 8896 17155 4 of of IN 8896 17155 5 the the DT 8896 17155 6 telegraph telegraph NN 8896 17155 7 , , , 8896 17155 8 another another DT 8896 17155 9 invention invention NN 8896 17155 10 -- -- : 8896 17155 11 that that DT 8896 17155 12 of of IN 8896 17155 13 the the DT 8896 17155 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17155 15 telephone_--has telephone_--has NNP 8896 17155 16 followed follow VBD 8896 17155 17 , , , 8896 17155 18 by by IN 8896 17155 19 which which WDT 8896 17155 20 conversation conversation NN 8896 17155 21 can can MD 8896 17155 22 be be VB 8896 17155 23 held hold VBN 8896 17155 24 with with IN 8896 17155 25 the the DT 8896 17155 26 voice voice NN 8896 17155 27 between between IN 8896 17155 28 distant distant JJ 8896 17155 29 places place NNS 8896 17155 30 . . . 8896 17156 1 By by IN 8896 17156 2 the the DT 8896 17156 3 phonograph phonograph NN 8896 17156 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17156 5 has have VBZ 8896 17156 6 become become VBN 8896 17156 7 possible possible JJ 8896 17156 8 to to TO 8896 17156 9 reproduce reproduce VB 8896 17156 10 audibly audibly RB 8896 17156 11 songs song NNS 8896 17156 12 , , , 8896 17156 13 speeches speech NNS 8896 17156 14 , , , 8896 17156 15 and and CC 8896 17156 16 conversations conversation NNS 8896 17156 17 . . . 8896 17157 1 Still still RB 8896 17157 2 more more RBR 8896 17157 3 recently recently RB 8896 17157 4 a a DT 8896 17157 5 system system NN 8896 17157 6 of of IN 8896 17157 7 wireless wireless JJ 8896 17157 8 telegraphy telegraphy NN 8896 17157 9 has have VBZ 8896 17157 10 been be VBN 8896 17157 11 invented invent VBN 8896 17157 12 by by IN 8896 17157 13 which which WDT 8896 17157 14 messages message NNS 8896 17157 15 may may MD 8896 17157 16 be be VB 8896 17157 17 sent send VBN 8896 17157 18 even even RB 8896 17157 19 across across IN 8896 17157 20 the the DT 8896 17157 21 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8896 17157 22 without without IN 8896 17157 23 the the DT 8896 17157 24 use use NN 8896 17157 25 of of IN 8896 17157 26 a a DT 8896 17157 27 cable cable NN 8896 17157 28 . . . 8896 17158 1 The the DT 8896 17158 2 Suez Suez NNP 8896 17158 3 Canal Canal NNP 8896 17158 4 , , , 8896 17158 5 a a DT 8896 17158 6 channel channel NN 8896 17158 7 for for IN 8896 17158 8 ships ship NNS 8896 17158 9 , , , 8896 17158 10 connecting connect VBG 8896 17158 11 the the DT 8896 17158 12 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 8896 17158 13 with with IN 8896 17158 14 the the DT 8896 17158 15 Red Red NNP 8896 17158 16 Sea Sea NNP 8896 17158 17 and and CC 8896 17158 18 the the DT 8896 17158 19 Indian Indian NNP 8896 17158 20 Ocean Ocean NNP 8896 17158 21 , , , 8896 17158 22 and and CC 8896 17158 23 opening open VBG 8896 17158 24 thus thus RB 8896 17158 25 a a DT 8896 17158 26 shorter short JJR 8896 17158 27 highway highway NN 8896 17158 28 by by IN 8896 17158 29 water water NN 8896 17158 30 between between IN 8896 17158 31 Europe Europe NNP 8896 17158 32 and and CC 8896 17158 33 the the DT 8896 17158 34 East East NNP 8896 17158 35 , , , 8896 17158 36 was be VBD 8896 17158 37 officially officially RB 8896 17158 38 opened open VBN 8896 17158 39 on on IN 8896 17158 40 the the DT 8896 17158 41 17th 17th NN 8896 17158 42 of of IN 8896 17158 43 November November NNP 8896 17158 44 , , , 8896 17158 45 1869 1869 CD 8896 17158 46 . . . 8896 17159 1 USES use NNS 8896 17159 2 OF of IN 8896 17159 3 STEAM.--The steam.--the JJ 8896 17159 4 practical practical JJ 8896 17159 5 applications application NNS 8896 17159 6 of of IN 8896 17159 7 steam steam NN 8896 17159 8 , , , 8896 17159 9 besides besides IN 8896 17159 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17159 11 use use NN 8896 17159 12 in in IN 8896 17159 13 the the DT 8896 17159 14 propulsion propulsion NN 8896 17159 15 of of IN 8896 17159 16 vessels vessel NNS 8896 17159 17 , , , 8896 17159 18 and and CC 8896 17159 19 of of IN 8896 17159 20 carriages carriage NNS 8896 17159 21 on on IN 8896 17159 22 railways railway NNS 8896 17159 23 , , , 8896 17159 24 are be VBP 8896 17159 25 numberless numberless JJ 8896 17159 26 . . . 8896 17160 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 17160 2 is be VBZ 8896 17160 3 used use VBN 8896 17160 4 , , , 8896 17160 5 for for IN 8896 17160 6 example example NN 8896 17160 7 , , , 8896 17160 8 in in IN 8896 17160 9 automobiles automobile NNS 8896 17160 10 , , , 8896 17160 11 in in IN 8896 17160 12 traction traction NN 8896 17160 13 engines engine NNS 8896 17160 14 , , , 8896 17160 15 in in IN 8896 17160 16 plowing plowing NN 8896 17160 17 and and CC 8896 17160 18 harvesting harvesting NN 8896 17160 19 machinery machinery NN 8896 17160 20 , , , 8896 17160 21 in in IN 8896 17160 22 fire fire NN 8896 17160 23 - - HYPH 8896 17160 24 engines engine NNS 8896 17160 25 , , , 8896 17160 26 in in IN 8896 17160 27 road road NN 8896 17160 28 - - HYPH 8896 17160 29 rollers roller NNS 8896 17160 30 , , , 8896 17160 31 and and CC 8896 17160 32 in in IN 8896 17160 33 all all DT 8896 17160 34 sorts sort NNS 8896 17160 35 of of IN 8896 17160 36 hoisting hoist VBG 8896 17160 37 and and CC 8896 17160 38 conveying convey VBG 8896 17160 39 machinery machinery NN 8896 17160 40 . . . 8896 17161 1 Steam steam NN 8896 17161 2 forge forge NN 8896 17161 3 hammers hammer NNS 8896 17161 4 were be VBD 8896 17161 5 invented invent VBN 8896 17161 6 by by IN 8896 17161 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17161 8 Nasmyth Nasmyth NNP 8896 17161 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17161 10 , , , 8896 17161 11 an an DT 8896 17161 12 engineer engineer NN 8896 17161 13 of of IN 8896 17161 14 Manchester Manchester NNP 8896 17161 15 , , , 8896 17161 16 in in IN 8896 17161 17 1839 1839 CD 8896 17161 18 . . . 8896 17162 1 In in IN 8896 17162 2 a a DT 8896 17162 3 multitude multitude NN 8896 17162 4 of of IN 8896 17162 5 industrial industrial JJ 8896 17162 6 occupations occupation NNS 8896 17162 7 , , , 8896 17162 8 where where WRB 8896 17162 9 water water NN 8896 17162 10 - - HYPH 8896 17162 11 power power NN 8896 17162 12 was be VBD 8896 17162 13 once once RB 8896 17162 14 used use VBN 8896 17162 15 , , , 8896 17162 16 or or CC 8896 17162 17 tools tool NNS 8896 17162 18 and and CC 8896 17162 19 machines machine NNS 8896 17162 20 whose whose WP$ 8896 17162 21 use use NN 8896 17162 22 involved involve VBN 8896 17162 23 muscular muscular JJ 8896 17162 24 exertion exertion NN 8896 17162 25 , , , 8896 17162 26 the the DT 8896 17162 27 work work NN 8896 17162 28 is be VBZ 8896 17162 29 now now RB 8896 17162 30 done do VBN 8896 17162 31 by by IN 8896 17162 32 the the DT 8896 17162 33 energy energy NN 8896 17162 34 of of IN 8896 17162 35 steam steam NN 8896 17162 36 . . . 8896 17163 1 More more RBR 8896 17163 2 recently recently RB 8896 17163 3 electricity electricity NN 8896 17163 4 has have VBZ 8896 17163 5 been be VBN 8896 17163 6 displacing displace VBG 8896 17163 7 steam steam NN 8896 17163 8 not not RB 8896 17163 9 only only RB 8896 17163 10 on on IN 8896 17163 11 street street NN 8896 17163 12 railroads railroad NNS 8896 17163 13 and and CC 8896 17163 14 suburban suburban JJ 8896 17163 15 railroads railroad NNS 8896 17163 16 , , , 8896 17163 17 but but CC 8896 17163 18 also also RB 8896 17163 19 in in IN 8896 17163 20 many many JJ 8896 17163 21 other other JJ 8896 17163 22 industrial industrial JJ 8896 17163 23 processes process NNS 8896 17163 24 , , , 8896 17163 25 as as RB 8896 17163 26 well well RB 8896 17163 27 as as IN 8896 17163 28 the the DT 8896 17163 29 lighting lighting NN 8896 17163 30 of of IN 8896 17163 31 buildings building NNS 8896 17163 32 and and CC 8896 17163 33 streets street NNS 8896 17163 34 . . . 8896 17164 1 TOOLS TOOLS NNP 8896 17164 2 AND and CC 8896 17164 3 MACHINES.--In machines.--in NN 8896 17164 4 modern modern JJ 8896 17164 5 days day NNS 8896 17164 6 no no DT 8896 17164 7 small small JJ 8896 17164 8 amount amount NN 8896 17164 9 of of IN 8896 17164 10 skill skill NN 8896 17164 11 has have VBZ 8896 17164 12 been be VBN 8896 17164 13 directed direct VBN 8896 17164 14 to to IN 8896 17164 15 the the DT 8896 17164 16 devising devising NN 8896 17164 17 of of IN 8896 17164 18 tools tool NNS 8896 17164 19 and and CC 8896 17164 20 machines machine NNS 8896 17164 21 for for IN 8896 17164 22 the the DT 8896 17164 23 more more RBR 8896 17164 24 facile facile JJ 8896 17164 25 and and CC 8896 17164 26 exact exact JJ 8896 17164 27 production production NN 8896 17164 28 of of IN 8896 17164 29 whatever whatever WDT 8896 17164 30 costs cost VBZ 8896 17164 31 labor labor NN 8896 17164 32 . . . 8896 17165 1 Factories factory NNS 8896 17165 2 have have VBP 8896 17165 3 become become VBN 8896 17165 4 monuments monument NNS 8896 17165 5 of of IN 8896 17165 6 ingenuity ingenuity NN 8896 17165 7 , , , 8896 17165 8 and and CC 8896 17165 9 museums museum NNS 8896 17165 10 in in IN 8896 17165 11 the the DT 8896 17165 12 useful useful JJ 8896 17165 13 arts art NNS 8896 17165 14 . . . 8896 17166 1 Improved improved JJ 8896 17166 2 machinery machinery NN 8896 17166 3 lightens lighten VBZ 8896 17166 4 the the DT 8896 17166 5 toil toil NN 8896 17166 6 of of IN 8896 17166 7 the the DT 8896 17166 8 sailor sailor NN 8896 17166 9 . . . 8896 17167 1 Machines machine NNS 8896 17167 2 in in IN 8896 17167 3 a a DT 8896 17167 4 great great JJ 8896 17167 5 variety variety NN 8896 17167 6 facilitate facilitate VBP 8896 17167 7 agricultural agricultural JJ 8896 17167 8 labor labor NN 8896 17167 9 . . . 8896 17168 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 17168 2 open open VBP 8896 17168 3 the the DT 8896 17168 4 furrow furrow NN 8896 17168 5 , , , 8896 17168 6 sow sow VB 8896 17168 7 the the DT 8896 17168 8 seed seed NN 8896 17168 9 , , , 8896 17168 10 reap reap VB 8896 17168 11 and and CC 8896 17168 12 winnow winnow VB 8896 17168 13 the the DT 8896 17168 14 harvest harvest NN 8896 17168 15 . . . 8896 17169 1 In in IN 8896 17169 2 - - HYPH 8896 17169 3 doors door NNS 8896 17169 4 , , , 8896 17169 5 the the DT 8896 17169 6 sewing sewing NN 8896 17169 7 - - HYPH 8896 17169 8 machine machine NN 8896 17169 9 performs perform VBZ 8896 17169 10 a a DT 8896 17169 11 great great JJ 8896 17169 12 part part NN 8896 17169 13 of of IN 8896 17169 14 the the DT 8896 17169 15 labor labor NN 8896 17169 16 formerly formerly RB 8896 17169 17 done do VBN 8896 17169 18 by by IN 8896 17169 19 the the DT 8896 17169 20 fingers finger NNS 8896 17169 21 of of IN 8896 17169 22 the the DT 8896 17169 23 seamstress seamstress NN 8896 17169 24 . . . 8896 17170 1 The the DT 8896 17170 2 art art NN 8896 17170 3 of of IN 8896 17170 4 printing printing NN 8896 17170 5 has have VBZ 8896 17170 6 attained attain VBN 8896 17170 7 to to IN 8896 17170 8 a a DT 8896 17170 9 marvelous marvelous JJ 8896 17170 10 degree degree NN 8896 17170 11 of of IN 8896 17170 12 progress progress NN 8896 17170 13 . . . 8896 17171 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17171 2 Hoe Hoe NNP 8896 17171 3 's 's POS 8896 17171 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17171 5 printing printing NN 8896 17171 6 - - HYPH 8896 17171 7 press press NN 8896 17171 8 , , , 8896 17171 9 moved move VBN 8896 17171 10 by by IN 8896 17171 11 steam steam NN 8896 17171 12 , , , 8896 17171 13 seizes seize VBZ 8896 17171 14 on on IN 8896 17171 15 the the DT 8896 17171 16 blank blank JJ 8896 17171 17 paper paper NN 8896 17171 18 , , , 8896 17171 19 severs sever VBZ 8896 17171 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17171 21 from from IN 8896 17171 22 the the DT 8896 17171 23 roll roll NN 8896 17171 24 in in IN 8896 17171 25 sheets sheet NNS 8896 17171 26 of of IN 8896 17171 27 the the DT 8896 17171 28 right right JJ 8896 17171 29 size size NN 8896 17171 30 , , , 8896 17171 31 prints print VBZ 8896 17171 32 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17171 33 on on IN 8896 17171 34 both both DT 8896 17171 35 sides side NNS 8896 17171 36 , , , 8896 17171 37 and and CC 8896 17171 38 folds fold VBZ 8896 17171 39 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17171 40 in in IN 8896 17171 41 a a DT 8896 17171 42 convenient convenient JJ 8896 17171 43 shape,--all shape,--all NNP 8896 17171 44 with with IN 8896 17171 45 miraculous miraculous JJ 8896 17171 46 rapidity rapidity NN 8896 17171 47 . . . 8896 17172 1 Inventions invention NNS 8896 17172 2 in in IN 8896 17172 3 rock rock NN 8896 17172 4 - - HYPH 8896 17172 5 boring boring NN 8896 17172 6 and and CC 8896 17172 7 rock rock NN 8896 17172 8 - - HYPH 8896 17172 9 drilling drilling NN 8896 17172 10 have have VBP 8896 17172 11 made make VBN 8896 17172 12 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17172 13 possible possible JJ 8896 17172 14 to to TO 8896 17172 15 tunnel tunnel VB 8896 17172 16 mountains mountain NNS 8896 17172 17 . . . 8896 17173 1 The the DT 8896 17173 2 use use NN 8896 17173 3 of of IN 8896 17173 4 explosives explosive NNS 8896 17173 5 for for IN 8896 17173 6 mechanical mechanical JJ 8896 17173 7 purposes purpose NNS 8896 17173 8 is be VBZ 8896 17173 9 a a DT 8896 17173 10 highly highly RB 8896 17173 11 important important JJ 8896 17173 12 fact fact NN 8896 17173 13 in in IN 8896 17173 14 connection connection NN 8896 17173 15 with with IN 8896 17173 16 the the DT 8896 17173 17 modern modern JJ 8896 17173 18 labor labor NN 8896 17173 19 - - HYPH 8896 17173 20 saving save VBG 8896 17173 21 inventions invention NNS 8896 17173 22 . . . 8896 17174 1 INDIA INDIA NNP 8896 17174 2 RUBBER.--Shoes rubber.--shoe NNS 8896 17174 3 made make VBN 8896 17174 4 of of IN 8896 17174 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17174 6 caoutchouc caoutchouc NN 8896 17174 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17174 8 , , , 8896 17174 9 the the DT 8896 17174 10 thickened thicken VBN 8896 17174 11 milky milky NNP 8896 17174 12 juice juice NN 8896 17174 13 of of IN 8896 17174 14 the the DT 8896 17174 15 india india NNP 8896 17174 16 - - HYPH 8896 17174 17 rubber rubber NNP 8896 17174 18 plant plant NN 8896 17174 19 , , , 8896 17174 20 were be VBD 8896 17174 21 imported import VBN 8896 17174 22 from from IN 8896 17174 23 Brazil Brazil NNP 8896 17174 24 to to IN 8896 17174 25 Boston Boston NNP 8896 17174 26 as as RB 8896 17174 27 early early RB 8896 17174 28 as as IN 8896 17174 29 1825 1825 CD 8896 17174 30 . . . 8896 17175 1 Improvements improvement NNS 8896 17175 2 in in IN 8896 17175 3 the the DT 8896 17175 4 use use NN 8896 17175 5 of of IN 8896 17175 6 this this DT 8896 17175 7 material material NN 8896 17175 8 , , , 8896 17175 9 in in IN 8896 17175 10 the the DT 8896 17175 11 solid solid JJ 8896 17175 12 form form NN 8896 17175 13 and and CC 8896 17175 14 in in IN 8896 17175 15 solution solution NN 8896 17175 16 , , , 8896 17175 17 were be VBD 8896 17175 18 made make VBN 8896 17175 19 by by IN 8896 17175 20 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 17175 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17175 22 Macintosh Macintosh NNP 8896 17175 23 _ _ NNP 8896 17175 24 of of IN 8896 17175 25 Glasgow Glasgow NNP 8896 17175 26 , , , 8896 17175 27 and and CC 8896 17175 28 _ _ NNP 8896 17175 29 Thomas Thomas NNP 8896 17175 30 Hancock Hancock NNP 8896 17175 31 _ _ NNP 8896 17175 32 of of IN 8896 17175 33 Newington Newington NNP 8896 17175 34 , , , 8896 17175 35 England England NNP 8896 17175 36 , , , 8896 17175 37 about about IN 8896 17175 38 1820 1820 CD 8896 17175 39 . . . 8896 17176 1 From from IN 8896 17176 2 the the DT 8896 17176 3 dissolved dissolve VBN 8896 17176 4 caoutchouc caoutchouc NN 8896 17176 5 , , , 8896 17176 6 a a DT 8896 17176 7 coating coating NN 8896 17176 8 was be VBD 8896 17176 9 obtained obtain VBN 8896 17176 10 making make VBG 8896 17176 11 garments garment NNS 8896 17176 12 water water NN 8896 17176 13 - - HYPH 8896 17176 14 proof proof JJ 8896 17176 15 . . . 8896 17177 1 In in IN 8896 17177 2 1839 1839 CD 8896 17177 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17177 4 Charles Charles NNP 8896 17177 5 Goodyear Goodyear NNP 8896 17177 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17177 7 , , , 8896 17177 8 an an DT 8896 17177 9 American American NNP 8896 17177 10 , , , 8896 17177 11 discovered discover VBD 8896 17177 12 the the DT 8896 17177 13 process process NN 8896 17177 14 of of IN 8896 17177 15 vulcanizing vulcanize VBG 8896 17177 16 india india NNP 8896 17177 17 - - : 8896 17177 18 rubber,--that rubber,--that NNP 8896 17177 19 is be VBZ 8896 17177 20 , , , 8896 17177 21 producing produce VBG 8896 17177 22 in in IN 8896 17177 23 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17177 24 a a DT 8896 17177 25 chemical chemical NN 8896 17177 26 change change NN 8896 17177 27 whereby whereby WRB 8896 17177 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17177 29 valuable valuable JJ 8896 17177 30 qualities quality NNS 8896 17177 31 are be VBP 8896 17177 32 greatly greatly RB 8896 17177 33 enhanced enhance VBN 8896 17177 34 . . . 8896 17178 1 The the DT 8896 17178 2 material material NN 8896 17178 3 thus thus RB 8896 17178 4 procured procure VBN 8896 17178 5 was be VBD 8896 17178 6 applied apply VBN 8896 17178 7 to to IN 8896 17178 8 a a DT 8896 17178 9 great great JJ 8896 17178 10 number number NN 8896 17178 11 of of IN 8896 17178 12 uses use NNS 8896 17178 13 . . . 8896 17179 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 17179 2 enters enter VBZ 8896 17179 3 into into IN 8896 17179 4 a a DT 8896 17179 5 great great JJ 8896 17179 6 variety variety NN 8896 17179 7 of of IN 8896 17179 8 manufactured manufacture VBN 8896 17179 9 articles article NNS 8896 17179 10 . . . 8896 17180 1 ENGINERY enginery NN 8896 17180 2 OF of IN 8896 17180 3 WAR.--A war.--a CD 8896 17180 4 continual continual JJ 8896 17180 5 advance advance NN 8896 17180 6 has have VBZ 8896 17180 7 been be VBN 8896 17180 8 made make VBN 8896 17180 9 in in IN 8896 17180 10 the the DT 8896 17180 11 construction construction NN 8896 17180 12 of of IN 8896 17180 13 the the DT 8896 17180 14 implements implement NNS 8896 17180 15 of of IN 8896 17180 16 war war NN 8896 17180 17 . . . 8896 17181 1 The the DT 8896 17181 2 whole whole JJ 8896 17181 3 science science NN 8896 17181 4 and and CC 8896 17181 5 art art NN 8896 17181 6 of of IN 8896 17181 7 war war NN 8896 17181 8 have have VBP 8896 17181 9 been be VBN 8896 17181 10 fundamentally fundamentally RB 8896 17181 11 changed change VBN 8896 17181 12 , , , 8896 17181 13 mainly mainly RB 8896 17181 14 in in IN 8896 17181 15 consequence consequence NN 8896 17181 16 of of IN 8896 17181 17 these these DT 8896 17181 18 modern modern JJ 8896 17181 19 inventions invention NNS 8896 17181 20 . . . 8896 17182 1 Reference reference NN 8896 17182 2 may may MD 8896 17182 3 be be VB 8896 17182 4 made make VBN 8896 17182 5 to to IN 8896 17182 6 the the DT 8896 17182 7 invention invention NN 8896 17182 8 of of IN 8896 17182 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17182 10 rifled rifle VBD 8896 17182 11 cannon cannon NN 8896 17182 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17182 13 , , , 8896 17182 14 heavier heavy JJR 8896 17182 15 ordnance ordnance NN 8896 17182 16 , , , 8896 17182 17 breech breech NN 8896 17182 18 - - HYPH 8896 17182 19 loading load VBG 8896 17182 20 guns gun NNS 8896 17182 21 , , , 8896 17182 22 and and CC 8896 17182 23 shells shell NNS 8896 17182 24 and and CC 8896 17182 25 explosive explosive JJ 8896 17182 26 bullets bullet NNS 8896 17182 27 . . . 8896 17183 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 17183 2 was be VBD 8896 17183 3 the the DT 8896 17183 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17183 5 needle needle NN 8896 17183 6 - - HYPH 8896 17183 7 gun gun NN 8896 17183 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17183 9 of of IN 8896 17183 10 the the DT 8896 17183 11 Prussians Prussians NNPS 8896 17183 12 , , , 8896 17183 13 which which WDT 8896 17183 14 gave give VBD 8896 17183 15 them -PRON- PRP 8896 17183 16 a a DT 8896 17183 17 signal signal NN 8896 17183 18 advantage advantage NN 8896 17183 19 in in IN 8896 17183 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17183 21 war war NN 8896 17183 22 with with IN 8896 17183 23 the the DT 8896 17183 24 French French NNP 8896 17183 25 . . . 8896 17184 1 The the DT 8896 17184 2 building building NN 8896 17184 3 of of IN 8896 17184 4 armored armored JJ 8896 17184 5 battle battle NN 8896 17184 6 ships ship NNS 8896 17184 7 has have VBZ 8896 17184 8 been be VBN 8896 17184 9 followed follow VBN 8896 17184 10 by by IN 8896 17184 11 the the DT 8896 17184 12 construction construction NN 8896 17184 13 of of IN 8896 17184 14 small small JJ 8896 17184 15 swift swift JJ 8896 17184 16 vessels vessel NNS 8896 17184 17 from from IN 8896 17184 18 which which WDT 8896 17184 19 to to TO 8896 17184 20 launch launch VB 8896 17184 21 torpedoes torpedo NNS 8896 17184 22 at at IN 8896 17184 23 the the DT 8896 17184 24 battle battle NN 8896 17184 25 ships ship NNS 8896 17184 26 . . . 8896 17185 1 Other other JJ 8896 17185 2 swift swift JJ 8896 17185 3 vessels vessel NNS 8896 17185 4 have have VBP 8896 17185 5 been be VBN 8896 17185 6 constructed construct VBN 8896 17185 7 to to TO 8896 17185 8 pursue pursue VB 8896 17185 9 and and CC 8896 17185 10 destroy destroy VB 8896 17185 11 the the DT 8896 17185 12 torpedo torpedo NN 8896 17185 13 boat boat NN 8896 17185 14 . . . 8896 17186 1 High high JJ 8896 17186 2 explosives explosive NNS 8896 17186 3 and and CC 8896 17186 4 smokeless smokeless NN 8896 17186 5 powder powder NN 8896 17186 6 have have VBP 8896 17186 7 also also RB 8896 17186 8 been be VBN 8896 17186 9 invented invent VBN 8896 17186 10 . . . 8896 17187 1 THE the DT 8896 17187 2 TELESCOPE TELESCOPE NNP 8896 17187 3 AND and CC 8896 17187 4 MICROSCOPE.--Among microscope.--among NN 8896 17187 5 the the DT 8896 17187 6 instruments instrument NNS 8896 17187 7 which which WDT 8896 17187 8 have have VBP 8896 17187 9 promoted promote VBN 8896 17187 10 the the DT 8896 17187 11 extension extension NN 8896 17187 12 of of IN 8896 17187 13 science science NN 8896 17187 14 , , , 8896 17187 15 the the DT 8896 17187 16 microscope microscope NN 8896 17187 17 , , , 8896 17187 18 with with IN 8896 17187 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17187 20 modern modern JJ 8896 17187 21 improvements improvement NNS 8896 17187 22 , , , 8896 17187 23 is be VBZ 8896 17187 24 one one CD 8896 17187 25 of of IN 8896 17187 26 the the DT 8896 17187 27 most most RBS 8896 17187 28 interesting interesting JJ 8896 17187 29 . . . 8896 17188 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 17188 2 has have VBZ 8896 17188 3 aided aid VBN 8896 17188 4 discovery discovery NN 8896 17188 5 in in IN 8896 17188 6 botany botany NN 8896 17188 7 , , , 8896 17188 8 in in IN 8896 17188 9 physiology physiology NN 8896 17188 10 , , , 8896 17188 11 in in IN 8896 17188 12 mineralogy mineralogy NN 8896 17188 13 , , , 8896 17188 14 and and CC 8896 17188 15 in in IN 8896 17188 16 almost almost RB 8896 17188 17 all all DT 8896 17188 18 other other JJ 8896 17188 19 branches branch NNS 8896 17188 20 of of IN 8896 17188 21 science science NN 8896 17188 22 . . . 8896 17189 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 17189 2 has have VBZ 8896 17189 3 even even RB 8896 17189 4 assisted assist VBN 8896 17189 5 in in IN 8896 17189 6 the the DT 8896 17189 7 detection detection NN 8896 17189 8 of of IN 8896 17189 9 crime crime NN 8896 17189 10 . . . 8896 17190 1 The the DT 8896 17190 2 large large JJ 8896 17190 3 refracting refracting NN 8896 17190 4 telescopes telescope NNS 8896 17190 5 have have VBP 8896 17190 6 been be VBN 8896 17190 7 constructed construct VBN 8896 17190 8 within within IN 8896 17190 9 the the DT 8896 17190 10 last last JJ 8896 17190 11 few few JJ 8896 17190 12 decades decade NNS 8896 17190 13 . . . 8896 17191 1 Telescopes telescope NNS 8896 17191 2 have have VBP 8896 17191 3 recently recently RB 8896 17191 4 been be VBN 8896 17191 5 used use VBN 8896 17191 6 with with IN 8896 17191 7 increasing increase VBG 8896 17191 8 success success NN 8896 17191 9 in in IN 8896 17191 10 photographing photograph VBG 8896 17191 11 the the DT 8896 17191 12 heavens heaven NNS 8896 17191 13 with with IN 8896 17191 14 accuracy accuracy NN 8896 17191 15 . . . 8896 17192 1 INSTRUMENTS INSTRUMENTS NNP 8896 17192 2 IN in IN 8896 17192 3 MEDICINE medicine NN 8896 17192 4 AND and CC 8896 17192 5 SURGERY.--The surgery.--the NN 8896 17192 6 microscope microscope NN 8896 17192 7 has have VBZ 8896 17192 8 rendered render VBN 8896 17192 9 inestimable inestimable JJ 8896 17192 10 service service NN 8896 17192 11 to to IN 8896 17192 12 the the DT 8896 17192 13 healing heal VBG 8896 17192 14 art art NN 8896 17192 15 . . . 8896 17193 1 Rare rare JJ 8896 17193 2 ingenuity ingenuity NN 8896 17193 3 has have VBZ 8896 17193 4 been be VBN 8896 17193 5 exerted exert VBN 8896 17193 6 in in IN 8896 17193 7 contriving contrive VBG 8896 17193 8 surgical surgical JJ 8896 17193 9 instruments instrument NNS 8896 17193 10 by by IN 8896 17193 11 which which WDT 8896 17193 12 difficult difficult JJ 8896 17193 13 operations operation NNS 8896 17193 14 are be VBP 8896 17193 15 performed perform VBN 8896 17193 16 with with IN 8896 17193 17 comparative comparative JJ 8896 17193 18 safety safety NN 8896 17193 19 and and CC 8896 17193 20 without without IN 8896 17193 21 pain pain NN 8896 17193 22 . . . 8896 17194 1 In in IN 8896 17194 2 medicine medicine NN 8896 17194 3 and and CC 8896 17194 4 surgery surgery NN 8896 17194 5 , , , 8896 17194 6 the the DT 8896 17194 7 discovery discovery NN 8896 17194 8 of of IN 8896 17194 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17194 10 anesthetics anesthetics NNPS 8896 17194 11 _ _ NNP 8896 17194 12 for for IN 8896 17194 13 the the DT 8896 17194 14 general general JJ 8896 17194 15 or or CC 8896 17194 16 partial partial JJ 8896 17194 17 suspending suspending NN 8896 17194 18 of of IN 8896 17194 19 nervous nervous JJ 8896 17194 20 sensibility sensibility NN 8896 17194 21 is be VBZ 8896 17194 22 one one CD 8896 17194 23 of of IN 8896 17194 24 the the DT 8896 17194 25 triumphs triumph NNS 8896 17194 26 of of IN 8896 17194 27 practical practical JJ 8896 17194 28 science science NN 8896 17194 29 in in IN 8896 17194 30 later later JJ 8896 17194 31 times time NNS 8896 17194 32 . . . 8896 17195 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17195 2 Chloroform Chloroform NNP 8896 17195 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17195 4 was be VBD 8896 17195 5 brought bring VBN 8896 17195 6 into into IN 8896 17195 7 general general JJ 8896 17195 8 use use NN 8896 17195 9 in in IN 8896 17195 10 the the DT 8896 17195 11 medical medical JJ 8896 17195 12 profession profession NN 8896 17195 13 in in IN 8896 17195 14 1847 1847 CD 8896 17195 15 ; ; : 8896 17195 16 although although IN 8896 17195 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17195 18 had have VBD 8896 17195 19 been be VBN 8896 17195 20 discovered discover VBN 8896 17195 21 , , , 8896 17195 22 and and CC 8896 17195 23 had have VBD 8896 17195 24 been be VBN 8896 17195 25 used use VBN 8896 17195 26 by by IN 8896 17195 27 individuals individual NNS 8896 17195 28 in in IN 8896 17195 29 the the DT 8896 17195 30 profession profession NN 8896 17195 31 , , , 8896 17195 32 much much RB 8896 17195 33 earlier early RBR 8896 17195 34 . . . 8896 17196 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17196 2 Nitrous nitrous JJ 8896 17196 3 oxide oxide NN 8896 17196 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17196 5 was be VBD 8896 17196 6 first first RB 8896 17196 7 used use VBN 8896 17196 8 by by IN 8896 17196 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17196 10 Horace Horace NNP 8896 17196 11 Wells Wells NNP 8896 17196 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17196 13 , , , 8896 17196 14 a a DT 8896 17196 15 dentist dentist NN 8896 17196 16 of of IN 8896 17196 17 Hartford Hartford NNP 8896 17196 18 , , , 8896 17196 19 in in IN 8896 17196 20 the the DT 8896 17196 21 extraction extraction NN 8896 17196 22 of of IN 8896 17196 23 a a DT 8896 17196 24 tooth tooth NN 8896 17196 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17196 26 1844 1844 CD 8896 17196 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17196 28 . . . 8896 17197 1 In in IN 8896 17197 2 1846 1846 CD 8896 17197 3 the the DT 8896 17197 4 great great JJ 8896 17197 5 discovery discovery NN 8896 17197 6 of of IN 8896 17197 7 anæsthetic anæsthetic JJ 8896 17197 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17197 9 ether ether NN 8896 17197 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17197 11 , , , 8896 17197 12 by by IN 8896 17197 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17197 14 Morton Morton NNP 8896 17197 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17197 16 of of IN 8896 17197 17 Boston Boston NNP 8896 17197 18 , , , 8896 17197 19 was be VBD 8896 17197 20 first first RB 8896 17197 21 applied apply VBN 8896 17197 22 in in IN 8896 17197 23 surgery surgery NN 8896 17197 24 . . . 8896 17198 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17198 2 Jackson Jackson NNP 8896 17198 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17198 4 and and CC 8896 17198 5 others other NNS 8896 17198 6 were be VBD 8896 17198 7 claimants claimant NNS 8896 17198 8 , , , 8896 17198 9 with with IN 8896 17198 10 more more RBR 8896 17198 11 or or CC 8896 17198 12 less less JJR 8896 17198 13 justice justice NN 8896 17198 14 , , , 8896 17198 15 to to IN 8896 17198 16 a a DT 8896 17198 17 part part NN 8896 17198 18 in in IN 8896 17198 19 the the DT 8896 17198 20 honors honor NNS 8896 17198 21 of of IN 8896 17198 22 this this DT 8896 17198 23 discovery discovery NN 8896 17198 24 . . . 8896 17199 1 Lately lately RB 8896 17199 2 _ _ NNP 8896 17199 3 cocaine cocaine NN 8896 17199 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17199 5 has have VBZ 8896 17199 6 been be VBN 8896 17199 7 found find VBN 8896 17199 8 to to TO 8896 17199 9 benumb benumb VB 8896 17199 10 the the DT 8896 17199 11 sensibility sensibility NN 8896 17199 12 of of IN 8896 17199 13 the the DT 8896 17199 14 more more RBR 8896 17199 15 delicate delicate JJ 8896 17199 16 membranes membrane NNS 8896 17199 17 , , , 8896 17199 18 as as IN 8896 17199 19 those those DT 8896 17199 20 of of IN 8896 17199 21 the the DT 8896 17199 22 eye eye NN 8896 17199 23 and and CC 8896 17199 24 the the DT 8896 17199 25 throat throat NN 8896 17199 26 . . . 8896 17200 1 In in IN 8896 17200 2 _ _ NNP 8896 17200 3 auscultation auscultation NN 8896 17200 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17200 5 , , , 8896 17200 6 or or CC 8896 17200 7 the the DT 8896 17200 8 ascertaining ascertaining NN 8896 17200 9 of of IN 8896 17200 10 the the DT 8896 17200 11 state state NN 8896 17200 12 of of IN 8896 17200 13 the the DT 8896 17200 14 internal internal JJ 8896 17200 15 organs organ NNS 8896 17200 16 by by IN 8896 17200 17 listening listen VBG 8896 17200 18 to to IN 8896 17200 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17200 20 sound sound NN 8896 17200 21 , , , 8896 17200 22 a a DT 8896 17200 23 very very RB 8896 17200 24 valuable valuable JJ 8896 17200 25 instrument instrument NN 8896 17200 26 is be VBZ 8896 17200 27 the the DT 8896 17200 28 _ _ NNP 8896 17200 29 stethoscope stethoscope NN 8896 17200 30 _ _ NNP 8896 17200 31 . . . 8896 17201 1 The the DT 8896 17201 2 principle principle NN 8896 17201 3 of of IN 8896 17201 4 the the DT 8896 17201 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17201 6 ophthalmoscope ophthalmoscope NN 8896 17201 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17201 8 , , , 8896 17201 9 that that DT 8896 17201 10 wonderful wonderful JJ 8896 17201 11 instrument instrument NN 8896 17201 12 for for IN 8896 17201 13 inspecting inspect VBG 8896 17201 14 the the DT 8896 17201 15 interior interior NN 8896 17201 16 of of IN 8896 17201 17 the the DT 8896 17201 18 eye eye NN 8896 17201 19 , , , 8896 17201 20 was be VBD 8896 17201 21 expounded expound VBN 8896 17201 22 by by IN 8896 17201 23 _ _ NNP 8896 17201 24 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 8896 17201 25 _ _ NNP 8896 17201 26 in in IN 8896 17201 27 1851 1851 CD 8896 17201 28 . . . 8896 17202 1 By by IN 8896 17202 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17202 3 aid aid NN 8896 17202 4 , , , 8896 17202 5 not not RB 8896 17202 6 only only RB 8896 17202 7 the the DT 8896 17202 8 condition condition NN 8896 17202 9 of of IN 8896 17202 10 that that DT 8896 17202 11 organ organ NN 8896 17202 12 is be VBZ 8896 17202 13 explored explore VBN 8896 17202 14 , , , 8896 17202 15 but but CC 8896 17202 16 indications indication NNS 8896 17202 17 of of IN 8896 17202 18 certain certain JJ 8896 17202 19 diseases disease NNS 8896 17202 20 in in IN 8896 17202 21 the the DT 8896 17202 22 brain brain NN 8896 17202 23 , , , 8896 17202 24 and and CC 8896 17202 25 in in IN 8896 17202 26 other other JJ 8896 17202 27 parts part NNS 8896 17202 28 of of IN 8896 17202 29 the the DT 8896 17202 30 body body NN 8896 17202 31 , , , 8896 17202 32 are be VBP 8896 17202 33 discovered discover VBN 8896 17202 34 . . . 8896 17203 1 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 8896 17203 2 did do VBD 8896 17203 3 an an DT 8896 17203 4 equal equal JJ 8896 17203 5 work work NN 8896 17203 6 in in IN 8896 17203 7 acoustics acoustic NNS 8896 17203 8 . . . 8896 17204 1 The the DT 8896 17204 2 recent recent JJ 8896 17204 3 discovery discovery NN 8896 17204 4 and and CC 8896 17204 5 use use NN 8896 17204 6 of of IN 8896 17204 7 the the DT 8896 17204 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17204 9 X X NNS 8896 17204 10 - - NNS 8896 17204 11 rays ray NNS 8896 17204 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17204 13 has have VBZ 8896 17204 14 assisted assist VBN 8896 17204 15 surgeons surgeon NNS 8896 17204 16 in in IN 8896 17204 17 locating locate VBG 8896 17204 18 foreign foreign JJ 8896 17204 19 substances substance NNS 8896 17204 20 and and CC 8896 17204 21 in in IN 8896 17204 22 diagnosing diagnose VBG 8896 17204 23 disease disease NN 8896 17204 24 . . . 8896 17205 1 THE the DT 8896 17205 2 SPECTROSCOPE spectroscope NN 8896 17205 3 : : : 8896 17205 4 PHOTOGRAPHY.--In photography.--in NN 8896 17205 5 connection connection NN 8896 17205 6 with with IN 8896 17205 7 the the DT 8896 17205 8 phenomena phenomenon NNS 8896 17205 9 of of IN 8896 17205 10 light light NN 8896 17205 11 , , , 8896 17205 12 the the DT 8896 17205 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17205 14 spectroscope spectroscope NN 8896 17205 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17205 16 , , , 8896 17205 17 by by IN 8896 17205 18 which which WDT 8896 17205 19 the the DT 8896 17205 20 chemical chemical NN 8896 17205 21 elements element NNS 8896 17205 22 entering enter VBG 8896 17205 23 in in IN 8896 17205 24 the the DT 8896 17205 25 composition composition NN 8896 17205 26 of of IN 8896 17205 27 the the DT 8896 17205 28 sun sun NN 8896 17205 29 and and CC 8896 17205 30 of of IN 8896 17205 31 other other JJ 8896 17205 32 heavenly heavenly JJ 8896 17205 33 bodies body NNS 8896 17205 34 are be VBP 8896 17205 35 ascertained ascertain VBN 8896 17205 36 , , , 8896 17205 37 is be VBZ 8896 17205 38 one one CD 8896 17205 39 of of IN 8896 17205 40 the the DT 8896 17205 41 marvels marvel NNS 8896 17205 42 of of IN 8896 17205 43 the the DT 8896 17205 44 age age NN 8896 17205 45 . . . 8896 17206 1 The the DT 8896 17206 2 way way NN 8896 17206 3 was be VBD 8896 17206 4 paved pave VBN 8896 17206 5 for for IN 8896 17206 6 this this DT 8896 17206 7 discovery discovery NN 8896 17206 8 by by IN 8896 17206 9 a a DT 8896 17206 10 succession succession NN 8896 17206 11 of of IN 8896 17206 12 chemists chemist NNS 8896 17206 13 and and CC 8896 17206 14 opticians,--_Fraunhofer opticians,--_Fraunhofer NNPS 8896 17206 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17206 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17206 17 1814 1814 CD 8896 17206 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17206 19 , , , 8896 17206 20 _ _ NNP 8896 17206 21 Brewster Brewster NNP 8896 17206 22 _ _ NNP 8896 17206 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17206 24 1832 1832 CD 8896 17206 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17206 26 , , , 8896 17206 27 _ _ NNP 8896 17206 28 Sir Sir NNP 8896 17206 29 John John NNP 8896 17206 30 Herschel Herschel NNP 8896 17206 31 _ _ NNP 8896 17206 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17206 33 1822 1822 CD 8896 17206 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17206 35 , , , 8896 17206 36 _ _ NNP 8896 17206 37 J. J. NNP 8896 17207 1 W. W. NNP 8896 17207 2 Draper Draper NNP 8896 17207 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17207 4 , , , 8896 17207 5 and and CC 8896 17207 6 others other NNS 8896 17207 7 ; ; : 8896 17207 8 but but CC 8896 17207 9 the the DT 8896 17207 10 instrument instrument NN 8896 17207 11 was be VBD 8896 17207 12 devised devise VBN 8896 17207 13 by by IN 8896 17207 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17207 15 Kirchhoff Kirchhoff NNP 8896 17207 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17207 17 and and CC 8896 17207 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17207 19 Bunsen Bunsen NNP 8896 17207 20 _ _ NNP 8896 17207 21 . . . 8896 17208 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17208 2 Photography Photography NNP 8896 17208 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17208 4 , , , 8896 17208 5 or or CC 8896 17208 6 the the DT 8896 17208 7 art art NN 8896 17208 8 of of IN 8896 17208 9 making make VBG 8896 17208 10 permanent permanent JJ 8896 17208 11 sun sun NN 8896 17208 12 - - HYPH 8896 17208 13 pictures picture NNS 8896 17208 14 , , , 8896 17208 15 is be VBZ 8896 17208 16 the the DT 8896 17208 17 result result NN 8896 17208 18 of of IN 8896 17208 19 the the DT 8896 17208 20 labors labor NNS 8896 17208 21 of of IN 8896 17208 22 _ _ NNP 8896 17208 23 Niepce Niepce NNP 8896 17208 24 _ _ NNP 8896 17208 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17208 26 who who WP 8896 17208 27 died die VBD 8896 17208 28 in in IN 8896 17208 29 1833 1833 CD 8896 17208 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17208 31 , , , 8896 17208 32 _ _ NNP 8896 17208 33 Daguerre Daguerre NNP 8896 17208 34 _ _ NNP 8896 17208 35 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17208 36 1839 1839 CD 8896 17208 37 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17208 38 , , , 8896 17208 39 _ _ NNP 8896 17208 40 Fox Fox NNP 8896 17208 41 Talbot Talbot NNP 8896 17208 42 _ _ NNP 8896 17208 43 , , , 8896 17208 44 an an DT 8896 17208 45 Englishman Englishman NNP 8896 17208 46 , , , 8896 17208 47 _ _ NNP 8896 17208 48 J. J. NNP 8896 17209 1 W. W. NNP 8896 17209 2 Draper Draper NNP 8896 17209 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17209 4 , , , 8896 17209 5 and and CC 8896 17209 6 other other JJ 8896 17209 7 men man NNS 8896 17209 8 of of IN 8896 17209 9 science science NN 8896 17209 10 and and CC 8896 17209 11 practical practical JJ 8896 17209 12 artisans artisan NNS 8896 17209 13 . . . 8896 17210 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17210 2 Instantaneous Instantaneous NNP 8896 17210 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17210 4 photography photography NN 8896 17210 5 has have VBZ 8896 17210 6 been be VBN 8896 17210 7 of of IN 8896 17210 8 much much JJ 8896 17210 9 service service NN 8896 17210 10 in in IN 8896 17210 11 the the DT 8896 17210 12 observation observation NN 8896 17210 13 of of IN 8896 17210 14 eclipses eclipse NNS 8896 17210 15 and and CC 8896 17210 16 other other JJ 8896 17210 17 astronomical astronomical JJ 8896 17210 18 phenomena phenomenon NNS 8896 17210 19 . . . 8896 17211 1 Progress progress NN 8896 17211 2 has have VBZ 8896 17211 3 also also RB 8896 17211 4 been be VBN 8896 17211 5 made make VBN 8896 17211 6 in in IN 8896 17211 7 color color NN 8896 17211 8 - - HYPH 8896 17211 9 photography photography NN 8896 17211 10 . . . 8896 17212 1 THE the DT 8896 17212 2 CONSERVATION conservation NN 8896 17212 3 OF of IN 8896 17212 4 ENERGY.--Perhaps energy.--perhap NNS 8896 17212 5 the the DT 8896 17212 6 most most RBS 8896 17212 7 important important JJ 8896 17212 8 conclusion conclusion NN 8896 17212 9 of of IN 8896 17212 10 physical physical JJ 8896 17212 11 science science NN 8896 17212 12 which which WDT 8896 17212 13 has have VBZ 8896 17212 14 been be VBN 8896 17212 15 reached reach VBN 8896 17212 16 in in IN 8896 17212 17 the the DT 8896 17212 18 recent recent JJ 8896 17212 19 period period NN 8896 17212 20 is be VBZ 8896 17212 21 the the DT 8896 17212 22 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 17212 23 of of IN 8896 17212 24 the the DT 8896 17212 25 conservation conservation NN 8896 17212 26 of of IN 8896 17212 27 energy energy NN 8896 17212 28 . . . 8896 17213 1 Chemists chemist NNS 8896 17213 2 had have VBD 8896 17213 3 shown show VBN 8896 17213 4 that that IN 8896 17213 5 the the DT 8896 17213 6 sum sum NN 8896 17213 7 of of IN 8896 17213 8 matter matter NN 8896 17213 9 always always RB 8896 17213 10 remains remain VBZ 8896 17213 11 the the DT 8896 17213 12 same same JJ 8896 17213 13 . . . 8896 17214 1 In in IN 8896 17214 2 the the DT 8896 17214 3 transformations transformation NNS 8896 17214 4 of of IN 8896 17214 5 chemistry chemistry NN 8896 17214 6 no no RB 8896 17214 7 matter matter NN 8896 17214 8 is be VBZ 8896 17214 9 destroyed destroy VBN 8896 17214 10 , , , 8896 17214 11 however however RB 8896 17214 12 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17214 13 may may MD 8896 17214 14 change change VB 8896 17214 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17214 16 form form NN 8896 17214 17 . . . 8896 17215 1 Now now RB 8896 17215 2 , , , 8896 17215 3 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17215 4 has have VBZ 8896 17215 5 been be VBN 8896 17215 6 proved prove VBN 8896 17215 7 that that IN 8896 17215 8 the the DT 8896 17215 9 quantity quantity NN 8896 17215 10 of of IN 8896 17215 11 power power NN 8896 17215 12 or or CC 8896 17215 13 energy energy NN 8896 17215 14 is be VBZ 8896 17215 15 constant constant JJ 8896 17215 16 . . . 8896 17216 1 If if IN 8896 17216 2 lost lose VBN 8896 17216 3 in in IN 8896 17216 4 one one CD 8896 17216 5 body body NN 8896 17216 6 , , , 8896 17216 7 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17216 8 reappears reappear VBZ 8896 17216 9 in in IN 8896 17216 10 another another DT 8896 17216 11 ; ; : 8896 17216 12 if if IN 8896 17216 13 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17216 14 ceases cease VBZ 8896 17216 15 in in IN 8896 17216 16 one one CD 8896 17216 17 form form NN 8896 17216 18 , , , 8896 17216 19 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17216 20 is be VBZ 8896 17216 21 exerted exert VBN 8896 17216 22 in in IN 8896 17216 23 another another DT 8896 17216 24 , , , 8896 17216 25 and and CC 8896 17216 26 this this DT 8896 17216 27 according accord VBG 8896 17216 28 to to IN 8896 17216 29 definite definite JJ 8896 17216 30 ratios ratio NNS 8896 17216 31 . . . 8896 17217 1 One one CD 8896 17217 2 form form NN 8896 17217 3 of of IN 8896 17217 4 energy energy NN 8896 17217 5 is be VBZ 8896 17217 6 convertible convertible JJ 8896 17217 7 into into IN 8896 17217 8 another another DT 8896 17217 9 : : : 8896 17217 10 heat heat NN 8896 17217 11 , , , 8896 17217 12 light light NN 8896 17217 13 , , , 8896 17217 14 electricity electricity NN 8896 17217 15 , , , 8896 17217 16 magnetism magnetism NN 8896 17217 17 , , , 8896 17217 18 chemical chemical NN 8896 17217 19 action action NN 8896 17217 20 , , , 8896 17217 21 are be VBP 8896 17217 22 so so RB 8896 17217 23 related related JJ 8896 17217 24 that that IN 8896 17217 25 one one PRP 8896 17217 26 can can MD 8896 17217 27 be be VB 8896 17217 28 made make VBN 8896 17217 29 to to TO 8896 17217 30 produce produce VB 8896 17217 31 either either DT 8896 17217 32 of of IN 8896 17217 33 the the DT 8896 17217 34 others other NNS 8896 17217 35 . . . 8896 17218 1 This this DT 8896 17218 2 fact fact NN 8896 17218 3 is be VBZ 8896 17218 4 termed term VBN 8896 17218 5 the the DT 8896 17218 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17218 7 correlation correlation NN 8896 17218 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17218 9 of of IN 8896 17218 10 physical physical JJ 8896 17218 11 forces force NNS 8896 17218 12 . . . 8896 17219 1 Connected connect VBN 8896 17219 2 with with IN 8896 17219 3 the the DT 8896 17219 4 discovery discovery NN 8896 17219 5 of of IN 8896 17219 6 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17219 7 are be VBP 8896 17219 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17219 9 Meyer Meyer NNP 8896 17219 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17219 11 in in IN 8896 17219 12 Germany Germany NNP 8896 17219 13 , , , 8896 17219 14 and and CC 8896 17219 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17219 16 Grove Grove NNP 8896 17219 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17219 18 and and CC 8896 17219 19 _ _ NNP 8896 17219 20 Joule Joule NNP 8896 17219 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17219 22 in in IN 8896 17219 23 England England NNP 8896 17219 24 . . . 8896 17220 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 17220 2 has have VBZ 8896 17220 3 been be VBN 8896 17220 4 expounded expound VBN 8896 17220 5 by by IN 8896 17220 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17220 7 Sir Sir NNP 8896 17220 8 William William NNP 8896 17220 9 Thompson Thompson NNP 8896 17220 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17220 11 , , , 8896 17220 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17220 13 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 8896 17220 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17220 15 , , , 8896 17220 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17220 17 Tait Tait NNP 8896 17220 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17220 19 , , , 8896 17220 20 _ _ NNP 8896 17220 21 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 8896 17220 22 _ _ NNP 8896 17220 23 , , , 8896 17220 24 etc etc FW 8896 17220 25 . . . 8896 17221 1 The the DT 8896 17221 2 truth truth NN 8896 17221 3 was be VBD 8896 17221 4 elucidated elucidate VBN 8896 17221 5 by by IN 8896 17221 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17221 7 Tyndall Tyndall NNP 8896 17221 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17221 9 in in IN 8896 17221 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17221 11 _ _ NNP 8896 17221 12 Heat Heat NNP 8896 17221 13 considered consider VBD 8896 17221 14 as as IN 8896 17221 15 a a DT 8896 17221 16 Mode Mode NNP 8896 17221 17 of of IN 8896 17221 18 Motion Motion NNP 8896 17221 19 _ _ NNP 8896 17221 20 , , , 8896 17221 21 and and CC 8896 17221 22 by by IN 8896 17221 23 _ _ NNP 8896 17221 24 Balfour Balfour NNP 8896 17221 25 Stewart Stewart NNP 8896 17221 26 _ _ NNP 8896 17221 27 in in IN 8896 17221 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17221 29 _ _ NNP 8896 17221 30 Conservation Conservation NNP 8896 17221 31 of of IN 8896 17221 32 Energy Energy NNP 8896 17221 33 _ _ NNP 8896 17221 34 . . . 8896 17222 1 But but CC 8896 17222 2 _ _ NNP 8896 17222 3 Count Count NNP 8896 17222 4 Rumford Rumford NNP 8896 17222 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17222 6 , , , 8896 17222 7 an an DT 8896 17222 8 American American NNP 8896 17222 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17222 10 1753 1753 CD 8896 17222 11 - - SYM 8896 17222 12 1814 1814 CD 8896 17222 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17222 14 , , , 8896 17222 15 the the DT 8896 17222 16 real real JJ 8896 17222 17 founder founder NN 8896 17222 18 of of IN 8896 17222 19 the the DT 8896 17222 20 Royal Royal NNP 8896 17222 21 Institution Institution NNP 8896 17222 22 , , , 8896 17222 23 long long RB 8896 17222 24 ago ago RB 8896 17222 25 opened open VBD 8896 17222 26 the the DT 8896 17222 27 path path NN 8896 17222 28 for for IN 8896 17222 29 this this DT 8896 17222 30 discovery discovery NN 8896 17222 31 by by IN 8896 17222 32 furnishing furnish VBG 8896 17222 33 the the DT 8896 17222 34 data datum NNS 8896 17222 35 for for IN 8896 17222 36 computing compute VBG 8896 17222 37 the the DT 8896 17222 38 mechanical mechanical JJ 8896 17222 39 equivalent equivalent NN 8896 17222 40 of of IN 8896 17222 41 heat heat NN 8896 17222 42 . . . 8896 17223 1 GEOLOGY geology NN 8896 17223 2 AND and CC 8896 17223 3 PALEONTOLOGY.--In paleontology.--in CD 8896 17223 4 geology geology NN 8896 17223 5 , , , 8896 17223 6 from from IN 8896 17223 7 the the DT 8896 17223 8 publication publication NN 8896 17223 9 of of IN 8896 17223 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17223 11 Lyell Lyell NNP 8896 17223 12 's 's POS 8896 17223 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17223 14 work work NN 8896 17223 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17223 16 1830 1830 CD 8896 17223 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17223 18 , , , 8896 17223 19 the the DT 8896 17223 20 tendency tendency NN 8896 17223 21 has have VBZ 8896 17223 22 more more RBR 8896 17223 23 and and CC 8896 17223 24 more more RBR 8896 17223 25 prevailed prevail VBD 8896 17223 26 to to TO 8896 17223 27 explain explain VB 8896 17223 28 the the DT 8896 17223 29 geological geological JJ 8896 17223 30 structure structure NN 8896 17223 31 of of IN 8896 17223 32 the the DT 8896 17223 33 earth earth NN 8896 17223 34 by by IN 8896 17223 35 the the DT 8896 17223 36 slow slow JJ 8896 17223 37 operation operation NN 8896 17223 38 of of IN 8896 17223 39 forces force NNS 8896 17223 40 now now RB 8896 17223 41 in in IN 8896 17223 42 action action NN 8896 17223 43 , , , 8896 17223 44 rather rather RB 8896 17223 45 than than IN 8896 17223 46 by by IN 8896 17223 47 violent violent JJ 8896 17223 48 convulsions convulsion NNS 8896 17223 49 and and CC 8896 17223 50 catastrophes catastrophe NNS 8896 17223 51 . . . 8896 17224 1 In in IN 8896 17224 2 1831 1831 CD 8896 17224 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17224 4 Sedgwick Sedgwick NNP 8896 17224 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17224 6 and and CC 8896 17224 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17224 8 Murchison Murchison NNP 8896 17224 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17224 10 , , , 8896 17224 11 likewise likewise RB 8896 17224 12 English english JJ 8896 17224 13 geologists geologist NNS 8896 17224 14 , , , 8896 17224 15 commenced commence VBD 8896 17224 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17224 17 labors labor NNS 8896 17224 18 . . . 8896 17225 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17225 2 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 8896 17225 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17225 4 published publish VBD 8896 17225 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17225 6 Essay Essay NNP 8896 17225 7 on on IN 8896 17225 8 the the DT 8896 17225 9 Glaciers Glaciers NNPS 8896 17225 10 in in IN 8896 17225 11 1837 1837 CD 8896 17225 12 , , , 8896 17225 13 the the DT 8896 17225 14 precursor precursor NN 8896 17225 15 of of IN 8896 17225 16 like like JJ 8896 17225 17 investigations investigation NNS 8896 17225 18 by by IN 8896 17225 19 _ _ NNP 8896 17225 20 Tyndall Tyndall NNP 8896 17225 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17225 22 and and CC 8896 17225 23 others other NNS 8896 17225 24 . . . 8896 17226 1 These these DT 8896 17226 2 are be VBP 8896 17226 3 only only RB 8896 17226 4 a a DT 8896 17226 5 small small JJ 8896 17226 6 fraction fraction NN 8896 17226 7 of of IN 8896 17226 8 the the DT 8896 17226 9 numerous numerous JJ 8896 17226 10 body body NN 8896 17226 11 of of IN 8896 17226 12 explorers explorer NNS 8896 17226 13 and and CC 8896 17226 14 writers writer NNS 8896 17226 15 in in IN 8896 17226 16 geological geological JJ 8896 17226 17 science science NN 8896 17226 18 . . . 8896 17227 1 In in IN 8896 17227 2 the the DT 8896 17227 3 United United NNP 8896 17227 4 States States NNP 8896 17227 5 , , , 8896 17227 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17227 7 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 8896 17227 8 Silliman Silliman NNP 8896 17227 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17227 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17227 11 1779 1779 CD 8896 17227 12 - - SYM 8896 17227 13 1864 1864 CD 8896 17227 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17227 15 , , , 8896 17227 16 an an DT 8896 17227 17 eminent eminent JJ 8896 17227 18 scientific scientific JJ 8896 17227 19 teacher teacher NN 8896 17227 20 , , , 8896 17227 21 lent lend VBD 8896 17227 22 a a DT 8896 17227 23 strong strong JJ 8896 17227 24 stimulus stimulus NN 8896 17227 25 to to IN 8896 17227 26 the the DT 8896 17227 27 progress progress NN 8896 17227 28 of of IN 8896 17227 29 geology geology NN 8896 17227 30 , , , 8896 17227 31 as as RB 8896 17227 32 well well RB 8896 17227 33 as as IN 8896 17227 34 of of IN 8896 17227 35 chemistry chemistry NN 8896 17227 36 . . . 8896 17228 1 Even even RB 8896 17228 2 in in IN 8896 17228 3 the the DT 8896 17228 4 branch branch NN 8896 17228 5 of of IN 8896 17228 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17228 7 paleontology paleontology NN 8896 17228 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17228 9 , , , 8896 17228 10 or or CC 8896 17228 11 the the DT 8896 17228 12 study study NN 8896 17228 13 of of IN 8896 17228 14 the the DT 8896 17228 15 fossil fossil NN 8896 17228 16 remains remain NNS 8896 17228 17 of of IN 8896 17228 18 extinct extinct JJ 8896 17228 19 animals animal NNS 8896 17228 20 , , , 8896 17228 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17228 22 would would MD 8896 17228 23 be be VB 8896 17228 24 impracticable impracticable JJ 8896 17228 25 to to TO 8896 17228 26 give give VB 8896 17228 27 the the DT 8896 17228 28 names name NNS 8896 17228 29 of of IN 8896 17228 30 those those DT 8896 17228 31 who who WP 8896 17228 32 have have VBP 8896 17228 33 added add VBN 8896 17228 34 so so RB 8896 17228 35 much much RB 8896 17228 36 to to IN 8896 17228 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17228 38 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 17228 39 of of IN 8896 17228 40 the the DT 8896 17228 41 earth earth NN 8896 17228 42 and and CC 8896 17228 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17228 44 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 17228 45 in in IN 8896 17228 46 the the DT 8896 17228 47 ages age NNS 8896 17228 48 that that WDT 8896 17228 49 preceded precede VBD 8896 17228 50 man man NN 8896 17228 51 . . . 8896 17229 1 ASTRONOMY.--The ASTRONOMY.--The NFP 8896 17229 2 great great JJ 8896 17229 3 French french JJ 8896 17229 4 geometers geometer NNS 8896 17229 5 , , , 8896 17229 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17229 7 Lagrange Lagrange NNP 8896 17229 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17229 9 and and CC 8896 17229 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17229 11 Laplace Laplace NNP 8896 17229 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17229 13 , , , 8896 17229 14 made make VBD 8896 17229 15 an an DT 8896 17229 16 epoch epoch NN 8896 17229 17 in in IN 8896 17229 18 astronomical astronomical JJ 8896 17229 19 science science NN 8896 17229 20 . . . 8896 17230 1 Since since IN 8896 17230 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17230 3 time time NN 8896 17230 4 , , , 8896 17230 5 however however RB 8896 17230 6 , , , 8896 17230 7 there there EX 8896 17230 8 has have VBZ 8896 17230 9 been be VBN 8896 17230 10 a a DT 8896 17230 11 large large JJ 8896 17230 12 increase increase NN 8896 17230 13 of of IN 8896 17230 14 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 17230 15 in in IN 8896 17230 16 this this DT 8896 17230 17 branch branch NN 8896 17230 18 . . . 8896 17231 1 The the DT 8896 17231 2 discovery discovery NN 8896 17231 3 of of IN 8896 17231 4 the the DT 8896 17231 5 planet planet NN 8896 17231 6 Neptune Neptune NNP 8896 17231 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17231 8 1846 1846 CD 8896 17231 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17231 10 by by IN 8896 17231 11 _ _ NNP 8896 17231 12 Galle Galle NNP 8896 17231 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17231 14 , , , 8896 17231 15 as as IN 8896 17231 16 the the DT 8896 17231 17 result result NN 8896 17231 18 of of IN 8896 17231 19 mathematical mathematical JJ 8896 17231 20 calculations calculation NNS 8896 17231 21 of of IN 8896 17231 22 _ _ NNP 8896 17231 23 Leverrier Leverrier NNP 8896 17231 24 _ _ NNP 8896 17231 25 , , , 8896 17231 26 which which WDT 8896 17231 27 were be VBD 8896 17231 28 made make VBN 8896 17231 29 independently independently RB 8896 17231 30 also also RB 8896 17231 31 by by IN 8896 17231 32 _ _ NNP 8896 17231 33 Adams Adams NNP 8896 17231 34 _ _ NNP 8896 17231 35 , , , 8896 17231 36 was be VBD 8896 17231 37 hailed hail VBN 8896 17231 38 as as IN 8896 17231 39 a a DT 8896 17231 40 signal signal JJ 8896 17231 41 proof proof NN 8896 17231 42 of of IN 8896 17231 43 scientific scientific JJ 8896 17231 44 progress progress NN 8896 17231 45 ; ; : 8896 17231 46 and and CC 8896 17231 47 , , , 8896 17231 48 recently recently RB 8896 17231 49 , , , 8896 17231 50 the the DT 8896 17231 51 discovery discovery NN 8896 17231 52 of of IN 8896 17231 53 a a DT 8896 17231 54 fifth fifth JJ 8896 17231 55 satellite satellite NN 8896 17231 56 of of IN 8896 17231 57 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 8896 17231 58 . . . 8896 17232 1 Besides besides IN 8896 17232 2 Neptune Neptune NNP 8896 17232 3 hundreds hundred NNS 8896 17232 4 of of IN 8896 17232 5 thousands thousand NNS 8896 17232 6 of of IN 8896 17232 7 stars star NNS 8896 17232 8 have have VBP 8896 17232 9 been be VBN 8896 17232 10 discovered discover VBN 8896 17232 11 and and CC 8896 17232 12 registered register VBN 8896 17232 13 . . . 8896 17233 1 Mathematical mathematical JJ 8896 17233 2 astronomy astronomy NN 8896 17233 3 has have VBZ 8896 17233 4 advanced advance VBN 8896 17233 5 , , , 8896 17233 6 while while IN 8896 17233 7 the the DT 8896 17233 8 study study NN 8896 17233 9 of of IN 8896 17233 10 nebulae nebulae NNP 8896 17233 11 and and CC 8896 17233 12 of of IN 8896 17233 13 meteors meteor NNS 8896 17233 14 , , , 8896 17233 15 and and CC 8896 17233 16 the the DT 8896 17233 17 investigation investigation NN 8896 17233 18 of of IN 8896 17233 19 the the DT 8896 17233 20 constitution constitution NN 8896 17233 21 of of IN 8896 17233 22 celestial celestial JJ 8896 17233 23 bodies body NNS 8896 17233 24 by by IN 8896 17233 25 the the DT 8896 17233 26 help help NN 8896 17233 27 of of IN 8896 17233 28 the the DT 8896 17233 29 spectroscope spectroscope NN 8896 17233 30 , , , 8896 17233 31 are be VBP 8896 17233 32 among among IN 8896 17233 33 the the DT 8896 17233 34 more more RBR 8896 17233 35 recent recent JJ 8896 17233 36 achievements achievement NNS 8896 17233 37 of of IN 8896 17233 38 this this DT 8896 17233 39 oldest old JJS 8896 17233 40 of of IN 8896 17233 41 the the DT 8896 17233 42 sciences science NNS 8896 17233 43 . . . 8896 17234 1 Among among IN 8896 17234 2 the the DT 8896 17234 3 names name NNS 8896 17234 4 identified identify VBN 8896 17234 5 with with IN 8896 17234 6 the the DT 8896 17234 7 recent recent JJ 8896 17234 8 progress progress NN 8896 17234 9 of of IN 8896 17234 10 astronomy astronomy NN 8896 17234 11 are be VBP 8896 17234 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17234 13 Sir Sir NNP 8896 17234 14 John John NNP 8896 17234 15 Herschel Herschel NNP 8896 17234 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17234 17 and and CC 8896 17234 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17234 19 A. a. NN 8896 17235 1 Herschel Herschel NNP 8896 17235 2 _ _ NNP 8896 17235 3 , , , 8896 17235 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17235 5 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 8896 17235 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17235 7 , , , 8896 17235 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17235 9 Struve Struve NNP 8896 17235 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17235 11 , , , 8896 17235 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17235 13 Secchi Secchi NNP 8896 17235 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17235 15 , , , 8896 17235 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17235 17 Bessel Bessel NNP 8896 17235 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17235 19 , , , 8896 17235 20 _ _ NNP 8896 17235 21 Bond Bond NNP 8896 17235 22 _ _ NNP 8896 17235 23 , , , 8896 17235 24 _ _ NNP 8896 17235 25 Peirce Peirce NNP 8896 17235 26 _ _ NNP 8896 17235 27 , , , 8896 17235 28 _ _ NNP 8896 17235 29 Newton Newton NNP 8896 17235 30 _ _ NNP 8896 17235 31 , , , 8896 17235 32 _ _ NNP 8896 17235 33 Newcomb Newcomb NNP 8896 17235 34 _ _ NNP 8896 17235 35 , , , 8896 17235 36 _ _ NNP 8896 17235 37 Young Young NNP 8896 17235 38 _ _ NNP 8896 17235 39 , , , 8896 17235 40 _ _ NNP 8896 17235 41 Lockyer Lockyer NNP 8896 17235 42 _ _ NNP 8896 17235 43 , , , 8896 17235 44 _ _ NNP 8896 17235 45 Schiaparelli Schiaparelli NNP 8896 17235 46 _ _ NNP 8896 17235 47 . . . 8896 17236 1 PROGRESS PROGRESS NNP 8896 17236 2 IN in IN 8896 17236 3 CHEMISTRY.--In CHEMISTRY.--In NNP 8896 17236 4 chemistry chemistry VBP 8896 17236 5 the the DT 8896 17236 6 major major JJ 8896 17236 7 part part NN 8896 17236 8 of of IN 8896 17236 9 the the DT 8896 17236 10 more more RBR 8896 17236 11 rare rare JJ 8896 17236 12 elements element NNS 8896 17236 13 have have VBP 8896 17236 14 been be VBN 8896 17236 15 discovered discover VBN 8896 17236 16 since since IN 8896 17236 17 the the DT 8896 17236 18 century century NN 8896 17236 19 began begin VBD 8896 17236 20 . . . 8896 17237 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 17237 2 was be VBD 8896 17237 3 proved prove VBN 8896 17237 4 in in IN 8896 17237 5 1819 1819 CD 8896 17237 6 that that IN 8896 17237 7 the the DT 8896 17237 8 capacities capacity NNS 8896 17237 9 for for IN 8896 17237 10 heat heat NN 8896 17237 11 which which WDT 8896 17237 12 belong belong VBP 8896 17237 13 to to IN 8896 17237 14 the the DT 8896 17237 15 atoms atom NNS 8896 17237 16 of of IN 8896 17237 17 the the DT 8896 17237 18 different different JJ 8896 17237 19 elements element NNS 8896 17237 20 are be VBP 8896 17237 21 equal equal JJ 8896 17237 22 . . . 8896 17238 1 In in IN 8896 17238 2 the the DT 8896 17238 3 same same JJ 8896 17238 4 year year NN 8896 17238 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17238 6 Mitscherlich Mitscherlich NNP 8896 17238 7 's 's POS 8896 17238 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17238 9 law law NN 8896 17238 10 was be VBD 8896 17238 11 propounded,--the propounded,--the NNP 8896 17238 12 law law NN 8896 17238 13 of of IN 8896 17238 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17238 15 isomorphism isomorphism NN 8896 17238 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17238 17 , , , 8896 17238 18 according accord VBG 8896 17238 19 to to IN 8896 17238 20 which which WDT 8896 17238 21 atoms atom NNS 8896 17238 22 of of IN 8896 17238 23 elements element NNS 8896 17238 24 of of IN 8896 17238 25 the the DT 8896 17238 26 same same JJ 8896 17238 27 class class NN 8896 17238 28 may may MD 8896 17238 29 replace replace VB 8896 17238 30 each each DT 8896 17238 31 other other JJ 8896 17238 32 in in IN 8896 17238 33 a a DT 8896 17238 34 compound compound NN 8896 17238 35 without without IN 8896 17238 36 altering alter VBG 8896 17238 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17238 38 crystalline crystalline NN 8896 17238 39 structure structure NN 8896 17238 40 . . . 8896 17239 1 Chemists chemist NNS 8896 17239 2 have have VBP 8896 17239 3 directed direct VBN 8896 17239 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17239 5 attention attention NN 8896 17239 6 to to IN 8896 17239 7 the the DT 8896 17239 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17239 9 molecular molecular JJ 8896 17239 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17239 11 structure structure NN 8896 17239 12 -- -- : 8896 17239 13 the the DT 8896 17239 14 ultimate ultimate JJ 8896 17239 15 constitution constitution NN 8896 17239 16 -- -- : 8896 17239 17 of of IN 8896 17239 18 various various JJ 8896 17239 19 compounds compound NNS 8896 17239 20 . . . 8896 17240 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17240 2 Faraday Faraday NNP 8896 17240 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17240 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17240 5 1791 1791 CD 8896 17240 6 - - SYM 8896 17240 7 1867 1867 CD 8896 17240 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17240 9 developed develop VBD 8896 17240 10 the the DT 8896 17240 11 relations relation NNS 8896 17240 12 of of IN 8896 17240 13 electricity electricity NN 8896 17240 14 to to IN 8896 17240 15 chemistry chemistry NN 8896 17240 16 . . . 8896 17241 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17241 2 Liebig Liebig NNP 8896 17241 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17241 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17241 5 1803 1803 CD 8896 17241 6 - - SYM 8896 17241 7 1873 1873 CD 8896 17241 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17241 9 , , , 8896 17241 10 a a DT 8896 17241 11 German german JJ 8896 17241 12 chemist chemist NN 8896 17241 13 , , , 8896 17241 14 in in IN 8896 17241 15 connection connection NN 8896 17241 16 with with IN 8896 17241 17 numerous numerous JJ 8896 17241 18 laborers laborer NNS 8896 17241 19 in in IN 8896 17241 20 the the DT 8896 17241 21 same same JJ 8896 17241 22 field field NN 8896 17241 23 , , , 8896 17241 24 made make VBD 8896 17241 25 interesting interesting JJ 8896 17241 26 contributions contribution NNS 8896 17241 27 in in IN 8896 17241 28 the the DT 8896 17241 29 different different JJ 8896 17241 30 departments department NNS 8896 17241 31 of of IN 8896 17241 32 chemical chemical NN 8896 17241 33 science science NN 8896 17241 34 . . . 8896 17242 1 Among among IN 8896 17242 2 the the DT 8896 17242 3 recent recent JJ 8896 17242 4 elements element NNS 8896 17242 5 which which WDT 8896 17242 6 have have VBP 8896 17242 7 been be VBN 8896 17242 8 discovered discover VBN 8896 17242 9 are be VBP 8896 17242 10 argon argon NN 8896 17242 11 , , , 8896 17242 12 which which WDT 8896 17242 13 enters enter VBZ 8896 17242 14 into into IN 8896 17242 15 the the DT 8896 17242 16 composition composition NN 8896 17242 17 of of IN 8896 17242 18 air air NN 8896 17242 19 , , , 8896 17242 20 helium helium NN 8896 17242 21 , , , 8896 17242 22 and and CC 8896 17242 23 radium radium NN 8896 17242 24 . . . 8896 17243 1 BIOLOGY.--No BIOLOGY.--No NNP 8896 17243 2 branch branch NN 8896 17243 3 of of IN 8896 17243 4 natural natural JJ 8896 17243 5 science science NN 8896 17243 6 has have VBZ 8896 17243 7 been be VBN 8896 17243 8 more more RBR 8896 17243 9 zealously zealously RB 8896 17243 10 cultivated cultivate VBN 8896 17243 11 of of IN 8896 17243 12 late late RB 8896 17243 13 than than IN 8896 17243 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17243 15 biology biology NN 8896 17243 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17243 17 . . . 8896 17244 1 Among among IN 8896 17244 2 those those DT 8896 17244 3 who who WP 8896 17244 4 have have VBP 8896 17244 5 given give VBN 8896 17244 6 an an DT 8896 17244 7 impulse impulse NN 8896 17244 8 to to IN 8896 17244 9 the the DT 8896 17244 10 study study NN 8896 17244 11 of of IN 8896 17244 12 natural natural JJ 8896 17244 13 history history NN 8896 17244 14 , , , 8896 17244 15 one one CD 8896 17244 16 of of IN 8896 17244 17 the the DT 8896 17244 18 most most RBS 8896 17244 19 eminent eminent JJ 8896 17244 20 names name NNS 8896 17244 21 is be VBZ 8896 17244 22 that that DT 8896 17244 23 of of IN 8896 17244 24 _ _ NNP 8896 17244 25 Charles Charles NNP 8896 17244 26 Darwin Darwin NNP 8896 17244 27 _ _ NNP 8896 17244 28 . . . 8896 17245 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17245 2 work work NN 8896 17245 3 on on IN 8896 17245 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17245 5 The the DT 8896 17245 6 Origin Origin NNP 8896 17245 7 of of IN 8896 17245 8 Species Species NNP 8896 17245 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17245 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17245 11 1859 1859 CD 8896 17245 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17245 13 advocated advocate VBD 8896 17245 14 the the DT 8896 17245 15 opinion opinion NN 8896 17245 16 that that IN 8896 17245 17 the the DT 8896 17245 18 various various JJ 8896 17245 19 species specie NNS 8896 17245 20 of of IN 8896 17245 21 animals animal NNS 8896 17245 22 , , , 8896 17245 23 instead instead RB 8896 17245 24 of of IN 8896 17245 25 being be VBG 8896 17245 26 all all DT 8896 17245 27 separately separately RB 8896 17245 28 created create VBN 8896 17245 29 , , , 8896 17245 30 spring spring NN 8896 17245 31 by by IN 8896 17245 32 natural natural JJ 8896 17245 33 descent descent NN 8896 17245 34 and and CC 8896 17245 35 slow slow JJ 8896 17245 36 variation variation NN 8896 17245 37 from from IN 8896 17245 38 a a DT 8896 17245 39 few few JJ 8896 17245 40 primitive primitive JJ 8896 17245 41 forms form NNS 8896 17245 42 of of IN 8896 17245 43 animal animal NN 8896 17245 44 life life NN 8896 17245 45 . . . 8896 17246 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 17246 2 laid lay VBD 8896 17246 3 much much JJ 8896 17246 4 stress stress NN 8896 17246 5 upon upon IN 8896 17246 6 " " `` 8896 17246 7 natural natural JJ 8896 17246 8 selection selection NN 8896 17246 9 , , , 8896 17246 10 " " '' 8896 17246 11 or or CC 8896 17246 12 the the DT 8896 17246 13 survival survival NN 8896 17246 14 of of IN 8896 17246 15 the the DT 8896 17246 16 strongest strong JJS 8896 17246 17 or or CC 8896 17246 18 fittest fit JJS 8896 17246 19 in in IN 8896 17246 20 the the DT 8896 17246 21 struggle struggle NN 8896 17246 22 for for IN 8896 17246 23 existence existence NN 8896 17246 24 . . . 8896 17247 1 With with IN 8896 17247 2 the the DT 8896 17247 3 name name NN 8896 17247 4 of of IN 8896 17247 5 Darwin Darwin NNP 8896 17247 6 should should MD 8896 17247 7 be be VB 8896 17247 8 associated associate VBN 8896 17247 9 that that DT 8896 17247 10 of of IN 8896 17247 11 _ _ NNP 8896 17247 12 Wallace Wallace NNP 8896 17247 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17247 14 , , , 8896 17247 15 who who WP 8896 17247 16 simultaneously simultaneously RB 8896 17247 17 propounded propound VBD 8896 17247 18 the the DT 8896 17247 19 same same JJ 8896 17247 20 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 17247 21 . . . 8896 17248 1 The the DT 8896 17248 2 general general JJ 8896 17248 3 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 17248 4 of of IN 8896 17248 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17248 6 evolution evolution NN 8896 17248 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17248 8 , , , 8896 17248 9 or or CC 8896 17248 10 of of IN 8896 17248 11 the the DT 8896 17248 12 origin origin NN 8896 17248 13 of of IN 8896 17248 14 species specie NNS 8896 17248 15 by by IN 8896 17248 16 natural natural JJ 8896 17248 17 generation generation NN 8896 17248 18 , , , 8896 17248 19 has have VBZ 8896 17248 20 been be VBN 8896 17248 21 held hold VBN 8896 17248 22 in in IN 8896 17248 23 other other JJ 8896 17248 24 forms form NNS 8896 17248 25 and and CC 8896 17248 26 modifications modification NNS 8896 17248 27 by by IN 8896 17248 28 _ _ NNP 8896 17248 29 Richard Richard NNP 8896 17248 30 Owen Owen NNP 8896 17248 31 _ _ NNP 8896 17248 32 , , , 8896 17248 33 and and CC 8896 17248 34 other other JJ 8896 17248 35 distinguished distinguished JJ 8896 17248 36 naturalists naturalist NNS 8896 17248 37 . . . 8896 17249 1 One one CD 8896 17249 2 of of IN 8896 17249 3 the the DT 8896 17249 4 most most RBS 8896 17249 5 noted noted JJ 8896 17249 6 opponents opponent NNS 8896 17249 7 of of IN 8896 17249 8 the the DT 8896 17249 9 evolution evolution NN 8896 17249 10 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 17249 11 in in IN 8896 17249 12 zoology zoology NNP 8896 17249 13 was be VBD 8896 17249 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17249 15 Louis Louis NNP 8896 17249 16 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 8896 17249 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17249 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17249 19 1807 1807 CD 8896 17249 20 - - SYM 8896 17249 21 1873 1873 CD 8896 17249 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17249 23 , , , 8896 17249 24 a a DT 8896 17249 25 very very RB 8896 17249 26 able able JJ 8896 17249 27 and and CC 8896 17249 28 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 8896 17249 29 student student NN 8896 17249 30 of of IN 8896 17249 31 nature nature NN 8896 17249 32 . . . 8896 17250 1 One one CD 8896 17250 2 of of IN 8896 17250 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17250 4 most most RBS 8896 17250 5 eminent eminent JJ 8896 17250 6 expounders expounder NNS 8896 17250 7 and and CC 8896 17250 8 defenders defender NNS 8896 17250 9 was be VBD 8896 17250 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17250 11 Huxley Huxley NNP 8896 17250 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17250 13 . . . 8896 17251 1 Some some DT 8896 17251 2 have have VBP 8896 17251 3 sought seek VBN 8896 17251 4 to to TO 8896 17251 5 extend extend VB 8896 17251 6 the the DT 8896 17251 7 theory theory NN 8896 17251 8 of of IN 8896 17251 9 natural natural JJ 8896 17251 10 development development NN 8896 17251 11 over over IN 8896 17251 12 the the DT 8896 17251 13 field field NN 8896 17251 14 of of IN 8896 17251 15 inorganic inorganic JJ 8896 17251 16 as as RB 8896 17251 17 well well RB 8896 17251 18 as as IN 8896 17251 19 living live VBG 8896 17251 20 things thing NNS 8896 17251 21 , , , 8896 17251 22 and and CC 8896 17251 23 to to TO 8896 17251 24 trace trace VB 8896 17251 25 all all DT 8896 17251 26 existences existence NNS 8896 17251 27 back back RB 8896 17251 28 to to IN 8896 17251 29 nebulous nebulous JJ 8896 17251 30 vapor vapor NN 8896 17251 31 . . . 8896 17252 1 ARCHEOLOGY.--Geology ARCHEOLOGY.--Geology NNP 8896 17252 2 lends lend VBZ 8896 17252 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17252 4 aid aid NN 8896 17252 5 to to IN 8896 17252 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17252 7 archeology archeology NN 8896 17252 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17252 9 , , , 8896 17252 10 or or CC 8896 17252 11 the the DT 8896 17252 12 inquiry inquiry NN 8896 17252 13 into into IN 8896 17252 14 the the DT 8896 17252 15 primitive primitive JJ 8896 17252 16 condition condition NN 8896 17252 17 of of IN 8896 17252 18 man man NN 8896 17252 19 . . . 8896 17253 1 Not not RB 8896 17253 2 only only RB 8896 17253 3 has have VBZ 8896 17253 4 much much JJ 8896 17253 5 light light NN 8896 17253 6 been be VBN 8896 17253 7 thrown throw VBN 8896 17253 8 on on IN 8896 17253 9 obscure obscure JJ 8896 17253 10 periods period NNS 8896 17253 11 of of IN 8896 17253 12 history history NN 8896 17253 13 , , , 8896 17253 14 by by IN 8896 17253 15 the the DT 8896 17253 16 uncovering uncovering NN 8896 17253 17 of of IN 8896 17253 18 the the DT 8896 17253 19 remains remain NNS 8896 17253 20 of of IN 8896 17253 21 Babylon Babylon NNP 8896 17253 22 , , , 8896 17253 23 Assyria Assyria NNP 8896 17253 24 , , , 8896 17253 25 and and CC 8896 17253 26 other other JJ 8896 17253 27 abodes abode NNS 8896 17253 28 of of IN 8896 17253 29 early early JJ 8896 17253 30 civilization civilization NN 8896 17253 31 , , , 8896 17253 32 and and CC 8896 17253 33 by by IN 8896 17253 34 the the DT 8896 17253 35 deciphering deciphering NN 8896 17253 36 of of IN 8896 17253 37 monumental monumental JJ 8896 17253 38 inscriptions inscription NNS 8896 17253 39 in in IN 8896 17253 40 characters character NNS 8896 17253 41 long long RB 8896 17253 42 forgotten forget VBN 8896 17253 43 ; ; : 8896 17253 44 but but CC 8896 17253 45 the the DT 8896 17253 46 discovery discovery NN 8896 17253 47 of of IN 8896 17253 48 buried bury VBN 8896 17253 49 relics relic NNS 8896 17253 50 of of IN 8896 17253 51 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 8896 17253 52 men man NNS 8896 17253 53 has have VBZ 8896 17253 54 afforded afford VBN 8896 17253 55 glimpses glimpse NNS 8896 17253 56 of of IN 8896 17253 57 human human JJ 8896 17253 58 life life NN 8896 17253 59 as as IN 8896 17253 60 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17253 61 was be VBD 8896 17253 62 prior prior RB 8896 17253 63 to to IN 8896 17253 64 all all DT 8896 17253 65 written write VBN 8896 17253 66 memorials memorial NNS 8896 17253 67 . . . 8896 17254 1 One one CD 8896 17254 2 of of IN 8896 17254 3 the the DT 8896 17254 4 most most RBS 8896 17254 5 instructive instructive JJ 8896 17254 6 writers writer NNS 8896 17254 7 on on IN 8896 17254 8 this this DT 8896 17254 9 last last JJ 8896 17254 10 subject subject NN 8896 17254 11 is be VBZ 8896 17254 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17254 13 Tylor Tylor NNP 8896 17254 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17254 15 in in IN 8896 17254 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17254 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17254 18 Primitive Primitive NNP 8896 17254 19 Culture Culture NNP 8896 17254 20 _ _ NNP 8896 17254 21 , , , 8896 17254 22 and and CC 8896 17254 23 in in IN 8896 17254 24 other other JJ 8896 17254 25 works work NNS 8896 17254 26 on on IN 8896 17254 27 the the DT 8896 17254 28 same same JJ 8896 17254 29 general general JJ 8896 17254 30 theme theme NN 8896 17254 31 . . . 8896 17255 1 PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHY NNP 8896 17255 2 AND and CC 8896 17255 3 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 8896 17255 4 . . . 8896 17256 1 PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHY NNP 8896 17256 2 IN in IN 8896 17256 3 FRANCE.--_Victor FRANCE.--_Victor NNP 8896 17256 4 Cousin Cousin NNP 8896 17256 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17256 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17256 7 1792 1792 CD 8896 17256 8 - - HYPH 8896 17256 9 -1867 -1867 NNP 8896 17256 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17256 11 , , , 8896 17256 12 a a DT 8896 17256 13 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 17256 14 thinker thinker NN 8896 17256 15 and and CC 8896 17256 16 eloquent eloquent JJ 8896 17256 17 lecturer lecturer NN 8896 17256 18 and and CC 8896 17256 19 writer writer NN 8896 17256 20 , , , 8896 17256 21 founded found VBN 8896 17256 22 in in IN 8896 17256 23 France France NNP 8896 17256 24 the the DT 8896 17256 25 _ _ NNP 8896 17256 26 eclectic eclectic JJ 8896 17256 27 school school NNP 8896 17256 28 _ _ NNP 8896 17256 29 of of IN 8896 17256 30 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 17256 31 . . . 8896 17257 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 17257 2 aimed aim VBD 8896 17257 3 to to TO 8896 17257 4 construct construct VB 8896 17257 5 a a DT 8896 17257 6 positive positive JJ 8896 17257 7 view view NN 8896 17257 8 on on IN 8896 17257 9 the the DT 8896 17257 10 basis basis NN 8896 17257 11 of of IN 8896 17257 12 previous previous JJ 8896 17257 13 systems system NNS 8896 17257 14 , , , 8896 17257 15 which which WDT 8896 17257 16 he -PRON- PRP 8896 17257 17 classified classify VBD 8896 17257 18 under under IN 8896 17257 19 four four CD 8896 17257 20 heads,--_idealism heads,--_idealism NNP 8896 17257 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17257 22 , , , 8896 17257 23 _ _ NNP 8896 17257 24 sensualism sensualism NN 8896 17257 25 _ _ NNP 8896 17257 26 , , , 8896 17257 27 _ _ NNP 8896 17257 28 skepticism skepticism NN 8896 17257 29 _ _ NNP 8896 17257 30 , , , 8896 17257 31 and and CC 8896 17257 32 _ _ NNP 8896 17257 33 mysticism mysticism NN 8896 17257 34 _ _ NNP 8896 17257 35 . . . 8896 17258 1 In in IN 8896 17258 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17258 3 teaching teaching NN 8896 17258 4 , , , 8896 17258 5 he -PRON- PRP 8896 17258 6 sought seek VBD 8896 17258 7 a a DT 8896 17258 8 middle middle JJ 8896 17258 9 path path NN 8896 17258 10 between between IN 8896 17258 11 the the DT 8896 17258 12 German german JJ 8896 17258 13 and and CC 8896 17258 14 the the DT 8896 17258 15 Scottish scottish JJ 8896 17258 16 schools school NNS 8896 17258 17 , , , 8896 17258 18 leaning lean VBG 8896 17258 19 now now RB 8896 17258 20 more more RBR 8896 17258 21 decidedly decidedly RB 8896 17258 22 to to IN 8896 17258 23 the the DT 8896 17258 24 one one NN 8896 17258 25 , , , 8896 17258 26 and and CC 8896 17258 27 now now RB 8896 17258 28 to to IN 8896 17258 29 the the DT 8896 17258 30 other other JJ 8896 17258 31 . . . 8896 17259 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17259 2 Jouffroy Jouffroy NNP 8896 17259 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17259 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17259 5 1796 1796 CD 8896 17259 6 - - SYM 8896 17259 7 1842 1842 CD 8896 17259 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17259 9 , , , 8896 17259 10 the the DT 8896 17259 11 most most RBS 8896 17259 12 prominent prominent JJ 8896 17259 13 of of IN 8896 17259 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17259 15 Cousin Cousin NNP 8896 17259 16 's 's POS 8896 17259 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17259 18 disciples disciple NNS 8896 17259 19 , , , 8896 17259 20 but but CC 8896 17259 21 more more RBR 8896 17259 22 exact exact JJ 8896 17259 23 and and CC 8896 17259 24 methodical methodical JJ 8896 17259 25 than than IN 8896 17259 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17259 27 master master NN 8896 17259 28 , , , 8896 17259 29 wrote write VBD 8896 17259 30 instructively instructively RB 8896 17259 31 , , , 8896 17259 32 especially especially RB 8896 17259 33 on on IN 8896 17259 34 _ _ NNP 8896 17259 35 aesthetics aesthetic NNS 8896 17259 36 _ _ NNP 8896 17259 37 and and CC 8896 17259 38 _ _ NNP 8896 17259 39 moral moral JJ 8896 17259 40 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 17259 41 _ _ NNP 8896 17259 42 . . . 8896 17260 1 Philosophy Philosophy NNP 8896 17260 2 in in IN 8896 17260 3 France France NNP 8896 17260 4 took take VBD 8896 17260 5 an an DT 8896 17260 6 altogether altogether RB 8896 17260 7 different different JJ 8896 17260 8 direction direction NN 8896 17260 9 in in IN 8896 17260 10 the the DT 8896 17260 11 hands hand NNS 8896 17260 12 of of IN 8896 17260 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17260 14 Auguste Auguste NNP 8896 17260 15 Comte Comte NNP 8896 17260 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17260 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17260 18 1798 1798 CD 8896 17260 19 - - SYM 8896 17260 20 1857 1857 CD 8896 17260 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17260 22 , , , 8896 17260 23 the the DT 8896 17260 24 founder founder NN 8896 17260 25 of of IN 8896 17260 26 the the DT 8896 17260 27 _ _ NNP 8896 17260 28 positivist positivist NN 8896 17260 29 _ _ NNP 8896 17260 30 school school NN 8896 17260 31 . . . 8896 17261 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 17261 2 taught teach VBD 8896 17261 3 that that IN 8896 17261 4 we -PRON- PRP 8896 17261 5 know know VBP 8896 17261 6 only only RB 8896 17261 7 phenomena phenomenon NNS 8896 17261 8 , , , 8896 17261 9 or or CC 8896 17261 10 things thing NNS 8896 17261 11 as as IN 8896 17261 12 manifested manifest VBN 8896 17261 13 to to IN 8896 17261 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17261 15 consciousness consciousness NN 8896 17261 16 , , , 8896 17261 17 and and CC 8896 17261 18 know know VBP 8896 17261 19 nothing nothing NN 8896 17261 20 either either RB 8896 17261 21 of of IN 8896 17261 22 first first JJ 8896 17261 23 causes cause NNS 8896 17261 24 , , , 8896 17261 25 efficient efficient JJ 8896 17261 26 causes cause NNS 8896 17261 27 , , , 8896 17261 28 or or CC 8896 17261 29 of of IN 8896 17261 30 final final JJ 8896 17261 31 causes cause NNS 8896 17261 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17261 33 or or CC 8896 17261 34 design design NN 8896 17261 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17261 36 . . . 8896 17262 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 17262 2 are be VBP 8896 17262 3 limited limited JJ 8896 17262 4 to to IN 8896 17262 5 the the DT 8896 17262 6 ascertaining ascertaining NN 8896 17262 7 of of IN 8896 17262 8 facts fact NNS 8896 17262 9 by by IN 8896 17262 10 observation observation NN 8896 17262 11 and and CC 8896 17262 12 experiment experiment NN 8896 17262 13 , , , 8896 17262 14 which which WDT 8896 17262 15 we -PRON- PRP 8896 17262 16 register register VBP 8896 17262 17 according accord VBG 8896 17262 18 to to IN 8896 17262 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17262 20 likeness likeness NN 8896 17262 21 or or CC 8896 17262 22 unlikeness unlikeness NN 8896 17262 23 , , , 8896 17262 24 and and CC 8896 17262 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17262 26 chronological chronological JJ 8896 17262 27 relation relation NN 8896 17262 28 , , , 8896 17262 29 or or CC 8896 17262 30 the the DT 8896 17262 31 order order NN 8896 17262 32 of of IN 8896 17262 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17262 34 occurrence occurrence NN 8896 17262 35 in in IN 8896 17262 36 time time NN 8896 17262 37 . . . 8896 17263 1 SCOTTISH SCOTTISH NNP 8896 17263 2 PHILOSOPHY.--The philosophy.--the DT 8896 17263 3 most most RBS 8896 17263 4 distinguished distinguished JJ 8896 17263 5 expounder expounder NN 8896 17263 6 of of IN 8896 17263 7 the the DT 8896 17263 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17263 9 Scottish Scottish NNP 8896 17263 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17263 11 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 17263 12 , , , 8896 17263 13 and and CC 8896 17263 14 the the DT 8896 17263 15 most most RBS 8896 17263 16 learned learned JJ 8896 17263 17 of of IN 8896 17263 18 that that DT 8896 17263 19 whole whole JJ 8896 17263 20 school school NN 8896 17263 21 , , , 8896 17263 22 was be VBD 8896 17263 23 _ _ NNP 8896 17263 24 Sir Sir NNP 8896 17263 25 William William NNP 8896 17263 26 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 8896 17263 27 _ _ NNP 8896 17263 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17263 29 1788 1788 CD 8896 17263 30 - - SYM 8896 17263 31 1856 1856 CD 8896 17263 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17263 33 . . . 8896 17264 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 17264 2 maintained maintain VBD 8896 17264 3 the the DT 8896 17264 4 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 17264 5 of of IN 8896 17264 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17264 7 natural natural JJ 8896 17264 8 realism_,--that realism_,--that WRB 8896 17264 9 we -PRON- PRP 8896 17264 10 have have VBP 8896 17264 11 a a DT 8896 17264 12 direct direct JJ 8896 17264 13 , , , 8896 17264 14 " " `` 8896 17264 15 face face NN 8896 17264 16 to to IN 8896 17264 17 face face NN 8896 17264 18 " " '' 8896 17264 19 perception perception NN 8896 17264 20 of of IN 8896 17264 21 external external JJ 8896 17264 22 things thing NNS 8896 17264 23 . . . 8896 17265 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 17265 2 held hold VBD 8896 17265 3 that that IN 8896 17265 4 the the DT 8896 17265 5 range range NN 8896 17265 6 of of IN 8896 17265 7 the the DT 8896 17265 8 mind mind NN 8896 17265 9 's 's POS 8896 17265 10 power power NN 8896 17265 11 of of IN 8896 17265 12 conceptive conceptive JJ 8896 17265 13 thought thought NN 8896 17265 14 lies lie NNS 8896 17265 15 between between IN 8896 17265 16 two two CD 8896 17265 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17265 18 inconceivables inconceivable NNS 8896 17265 19 _ _ NNP 8896 17265 20 , , , 8896 17265 21 one one CD 8896 17265 22 of of IN 8896 17265 23 which which WDT 8896 17265 24 must must MD 8896 17265 25 be be VB 8896 17265 26 real real JJ 8896 17265 27 . . . 8896 17266 1 Thus thus RB 8896 17266 2 we -PRON- PRP 8896 17266 3 can can MD 8896 17266 4 not not RB 8896 17266 5 conceive conceive VB 8896 17266 6 of of IN 8896 17266 7 free free JJ 8896 17266 8 - - HYPH 8896 17266 9 will will NN 8896 17266 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17266 11 which which WDT 8896 17266 12 would would MD 8896 17266 13 be be VB 8896 17266 14 a a DT 8896 17266 15 new new JJ 8896 17266 16 beginning beginning NN 8896 17266 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17266 18 , , , 8896 17266 19 nor nor CC 8896 17266 20 can can MD 8896 17266 21 we -PRON- PRP 8896 17266 22 conceive conceive VB 8896 17266 23 of of IN 8896 17266 24 an an DT 8896 17266 25 endless endless JJ 8896 17266 26 series series NN 8896 17266 27 of of IN 8896 17266 28 causes cause NNS 8896 17266 29 . . . 8896 17267 1 Free Free NNP 8896 17267 2 - - HYPH 8896 17267 3 will will NN 8896 17267 4 -- -- : 8896 17267 5 and and CC 8896 17267 6 the the DT 8896 17267 7 same same JJ 8896 17267 8 is be VBZ 8896 17267 9 true true JJ 8896 17267 10 of of IN 8896 17267 11 the the DT 8896 17267 12 fundamental fundamental JJ 8896 17267 13 truths truth NNS 8896 17267 14 of of IN 8896 17267 15 religion religion NN 8896 17267 16 -- -- : 8896 17267 17 is be VBZ 8896 17267 18 verified verify VBN 8896 17267 19 to to IN 8896 17267 20 us -PRON- PRP 8896 17267 21 as as RB 8896 17267 22 real real JJ 8896 17267 23 by by IN 8896 17267 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17267 25 moral moral JJ 8896 17267 26 nature nature NN 8896 17267 27 . . . 8896 17268 1 A a DT 8896 17268 2 Scottish scottish JJ 8896 17268 3 writer writer NN 8896 17268 4 of of IN 8896 17268 5 ability ability NN 8896 17268 6 , , , 8896 17268 7 who who WP 8896 17268 8 , , , 8896 17268 9 however however RB 8896 17268 10 , , , 8896 17268 11 opposed oppose VBD 8896 17268 12 the the DT 8896 17268 13 peculiar peculiar JJ 8896 17268 14 tenets tenet NNS 8896 17268 15 of of IN 8896 17268 16 the the DT 8896 17268 17 Scottish scottish JJ 8896 17268 18 school school NN 8896 17268 19 , , , 8896 17268 20 was be VBD 8896 17268 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17268 22 Ferrier Ferrier NNP 8896 17268 23 _ _ NNP 8896 17268 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17268 25 1808 1808 CD 8896 17268 26 - - SYM 8896 17268 27 1864 1864 CD 8896 17268 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17268 29 . . . 8896 17269 1 Among among IN 8896 17269 2 the the DT 8896 17269 3 other other JJ 8896 17269 4 philosophical philosophical JJ 8896 17269 5 writers writer NNS 8896 17269 6 of of IN 8896 17269 7 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 17269 8 , , , 8896 17269 9 affiliated affiliate VBD 8896 17269 10 , , , 8896 17269 11 but but CC 8896 17269 12 with with IN 8896 17269 13 different different JJ 8896 17269 14 degrees degree NNS 8896 17269 15 of of IN 8896 17269 16 dissent dissent NN 8896 17269 17 , , , 8896 17269 18 with with IN 8896 17269 19 the the DT 8896 17269 20 school school NN 8896 17269 21 of of IN 8896 17269 22 Reid Reid NNP 8896 17269 23 and and CC 8896 17269 24 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 8896 17269 25 , , , 8896 17269 26 are be VBP 8896 17269 27 Professors Professors NNPS 8896 17269 28 _ _ NNP 8896 17269 29 Fraser Fraser NNP 8896 17269 30 _ _ NNP 8896 17269 31 and and CC 8896 17269 32 _ _ NNP 8896 17269 33 Calderwood Calderwood NNP 8896 17269 34 _ _ NNP 8896 17269 35 , , , 8896 17269 36 and and CC 8896 17269 37 the the DT 8896 17269 38 late late JJ 8896 17269 39 _ _ NNP 8896 17269 40 James James NNP 8896 17269 41 McCosh McCosh NNP 8896 17269 42 _ _ NNP 8896 17269 43 . . . 8896 17270 1 PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHY NNP 8896 17270 2 IN in IN 8896 17270 3 ENGLAND.--More england.--more NN 8896 17270 4 allied ally VBN 8896 17270 5 to to IN 8896 17270 6 the the DT 8896 17270 7 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 17270 8 of of IN 8896 17270 9 Hume Hume NNP 8896 17270 10 and and CC 8896 17270 11 of of IN 8896 17270 12 Comte Comte NNP 8896 17270 13 are be VBP 8896 17270 14 the the DT 8896 17270 15 metaphysical metaphysical JJ 8896 17270 16 theories theory NNS 8896 17270 17 of of IN 8896 17270 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17270 19 John John NNP 8896 17270 20 Stuart Stuart NNP 8896 17270 21 Mill Mill NNP 8896 17270 22 _ _ NNP 8896 17270 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17270 24 1806 1806 CD 8896 17270 25 - - SYM 8896 17270 26 1873 1873 CD 8896 17270 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17270 28 . . . 8896 17271 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17271 2 Intuitions Intuitions NNP 8896 17271 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17271 4 were be VBD 8896 17271 5 regarded regard VBN 8896 17271 6 by by IN 8896 17271 7 Mill Mill NNP 8896 17271 8 as as IN 8896 17271 9 the the DT 8896 17271 10 impression impression NN 8896 17271 11 produced produce VBN 8896 17271 12 by by IN 8896 17271 13 a a DT 8896 17271 14 frequent frequent JJ 8896 17271 15 conjunction conjunction NN 8896 17271 16 of of IN 8896 17271 17 like like JJ 8896 17271 18 experiences experience NNS 8896 17271 19 , , , 8896 17271 20 and and CC 8896 17271 21 thus thus RB 8896 17271 22 to to TO 8896 17271 23 be be VB 8896 17271 24 the the DT 8896 17271 25 product product NN 8896 17271 26 of of IN 8896 17271 27 sensation sensation NN 8896 17271 28 . . . 8896 17272 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17272 2 Causation Causation NNP 8896 17272 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17272 4 was be VBD 8896 17272 5 resolved resolve VBN 8896 17272 6 into into IN 8896 17272 7 the the DT 8896 17272 8 invariable invariable JJ 8896 17272 9 association association NNP 8896 17272 10 of of IN 8896 17272 11 phenomena phenomena NNP 8896 17272 12 , , , 8896 17272 13 by by IN 8896 17272 14 which which WDT 8896 17272 15 an an DT 8896 17272 16 expectation expectation NN 8896 17272 17 is be VBZ 8896 17272 18 created create VBN 8896 17272 19 that that WDT 8896 17272 20 seems seem VBZ 8896 17272 21 instinctive instinctive JJ 8896 17272 22 . . . 8896 17273 1 Another another DT 8896 17273 2 writer writer NN 8896 17273 3 of of IN 8896 17273 4 the the DT 8896 17273 5 same same JJ 8896 17273 6 general general JJ 8896 17273 7 tendency tendency NN 8896 17273 8 , , , 8896 17273 9 who who WP 8896 17273 10 seeks seek VBZ 8896 17273 11 for for IN 8896 17273 12 the the DT 8896 17273 13 explanation explanation NN 8896 17273 14 of of IN 8896 17273 15 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 17273 16 in in IN 8896 17273 17 the the DT 8896 17273 18 materials material NNS 8896 17273 19 furnished furnish VBN 8896 17273 20 by by IN 8896 17273 21 the the DT 8896 17273 22 senses sense NNS 8896 17273 23 , , , 8896 17273 24 is be VBZ 8896 17273 25 _ _ NNP 8896 17273 26 Alexander Alexander NNP 8896 17273 27 Bain Bain NNP 8896 17273 28 _ _ NNP 8896 17273 29 , , , 8896 17273 30 a a DT 8896 17273 31 Scottish scottish JJ 8896 17273 32 author author NN 8896 17273 33 , , , 8896 17273 34 versed verse VBN 8896 17273 35 in in IN 8896 17273 36 physiology physiology NN 8896 17273 37 . . . 8896 17274 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17274 2 Herbert Herbert NNP 8896 17274 3 Spencer Spencer NNP 8896 17274 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17274 5 constructed construct VBD 8896 17274 6 a a DT 8896 17274 7 general general JJ 8896 17274 8 system system NN 8896 17274 9 of of IN 8896 17274 10 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 17274 11 on on IN 8896 17274 12 the the DT 8896 17274 13 basis basis NN 8896 17274 14 of of IN 8896 17274 15 the the DT 8896 17274 16 theory theory NN 8896 17274 17 of of IN 8896 17274 18 evolution evolution NN 8896 17274 19 . . . 8896 17275 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 17275 2 holds hold VBZ 8896 17275 3 that that IN 8896 17275 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17275 5 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 17275 6 is be VBZ 8896 17275 7 limited limit VBN 8896 17275 8 to to IN 8896 17275 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17275 10 phenomena phenomena NNP 8896 17275 11 _ _ NNP 8896 17275 12 , , , 8896 17275 13 which which WDT 8896 17275 14 are be VBP 8896 17275 15 the the DT 8896 17275 16 manifestation manifestation NN 8896 17275 17 in in IN 8896 17275 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17275 19 consciousness consciousness NN 8896 17275 20 of of IN 8896 17275 21 things thing NNS 8896 17275 22 which which WDT 8896 17275 23 in in IN 8896 17275 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 17275 25 are be VBP 8896 17275 26 unknown unknown JJ 8896 17275 27 ; ; : 8896 17275 28 and and CC 8896 17275 29 that that IN 8896 17275 30 behind behind RB 8896 17275 31 and and CC 8896 17275 32 below below IN 8896 17275 33 all all DT 8896 17275 34 is be VBZ 8896 17275 35 " " `` 8896 17275 36 the the DT 8896 17275 37 Unknowable,"--an Unknowable,"--an NNS 8896 17275 38 inscrutable inscrutable JJ 8896 17275 39 force force NN 8896 17275 40 , , , 8896 17275 41 out out IN 8896 17275 42 of of IN 8896 17275 43 which which WDT 8896 17275 44 the the DT 8896 17275 45 universe universe NN 8896 17275 46 of of IN 8896 17275 47 matter matter NN 8896 17275 48 and and CC 8896 17275 49 mind mind NN 8896 17275 50 is be VBZ 8896 17275 51 developed develop VBN 8896 17275 52 , , , 8896 17275 53 and and CC 8896 17275 54 which which WDT 8896 17275 55 gives give VBZ 8896 17275 56 to to IN 8896 17275 57 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17275 58 unity unity NN 8896 17275 59 and and CC 8896 17275 60 coherence coherence NN 8896 17275 61 . . . 8896 17276 1 PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHY NNP 8896 17276 2 IN in IN 8896 17276 3 GERMANY.--In GERMANY.--In NNP 8896 17276 4 Germany Germany NNP 8896 17276 5 the the DT 8896 17276 6 decline decline NN 8896 17276 7 of of IN 8896 17276 8 the the DT 8896 17276 9 school school NN 8896 17276 10 of of IN 8896 17276 11 _ _ NNP 8896 17276 12 Hegel Hegel NNP 8896 17276 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17276 14 was be VBD 8896 17276 15 succeeded succeed VBN 8896 17276 16 by by IN 8896 17276 17 a a DT 8896 17276 18 sort sort NN 8896 17276 19 of of IN 8896 17276 20 anarchy anarchy NN 8896 17276 21 in in IN 8896 17276 22 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 17276 23 . . . 8896 17277 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17277 2 Herbart Herbart NNP 8896 17277 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17277 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17277 5 1776 1776 CD 8896 17277 6 - - SYM 8896 17277 7 1841 1841 CD 8896 17277 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17277 9 , , , 8896 17277 10 a a DT 8896 17277 11 contemporary contemporary NN 8896 17277 12 of of IN 8896 17277 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17277 14 Hegel Hegel NNP 8896 17277 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17277 16 , , , 8896 17277 17 framed frame VBD 8896 17277 18 a a DT 8896 17277 19 system system NN 8896 17277 20 antagonistic antagonistic JJ 8896 17277 21 to to IN 8896 17277 22 Hegelian hegelian JJ 8896 17277 23 idealism idealism NN 8896 17277 24 . . . 8896 17278 1 Among among IN 8896 17278 2 numerous numerous JJ 8896 17278 3 metaphysical metaphysical JJ 8896 17278 4 authors author NNS 8896 17278 5 , , , 8896 17278 6 each each DT 8896 17278 7 of of IN 8896 17278 8 whom whom WP 8896 17278 9 has have VBZ 8896 17278 10 a a DT 8896 17278 11 " " `` 8896 17278 12 standpoint standpoint NN 8896 17278 13 " " '' 8896 17278 14 of of IN 8896 17278 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17278 16 own own JJ 8896 17278 17 , , , 8896 17278 18 are be VBP 8896 17278 19 the the DT 8896 17278 20 justly justly RB 8896 17278 21 distinguished distinguished JJ 8896 17278 22 names name NNS 8896 17278 23 of of IN 8896 17278 24 _ _ NNP 8896 17278 25 Fichte Fichte NNP 8896 17278 26 _ _ NNP 8896 17278 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17278 28 the the DT 8896 17278 29 younger young JJR 8896 17278 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17278 31 , , , 8896 17278 32 _ _ NNP 8896 17278 33 Ulrici Ulrici NNP 8896 17278 34 , , , 8896 17278 35 Trendelenburg Trendelenburg NNP 8896 17278 36 _ _ NNP 8896 17278 37 , , , 8896 17278 38 and and CC 8896 17278 39 _ _ NNP 8896 17278 40 Hermann Hermann NNP 8896 17278 41 Lotze Lotze NNP 8896 17278 42 . . . 8896 17279 1 Lotze Lotze NNP 8896 17279 2 . . . 8896 17279 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17279 4 in in IN 8896 17279 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17279 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17279 7 Microcosm Microcosm NNP 8896 17279 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17279 9 , , , 8896 17279 10 has have VBZ 8896 17279 11 unfolded unfold VBN 8896 17279 12 , , , 8896 17279 13 in in IN 8896 17279 14 a a DT 8896 17279 15 style style NN 8896 17279 16 attractive attractive JJ 8896 17279 17 to to IN 8896 17279 18 the the DT 8896 17279 19 general general JJ 8896 17279 20 reader reader NN 8896 17279 21 , , , 8896 17279 22 profound profound JJ 8896 17279 23 and and CC 8896 17279 24 genial genial JJ 8896 17279 25 views view NNS 8896 17279 26 of of IN 8896 17279 27 man man NN 8896 17279 28 , , , 8896 17279 29 nature nature NN 8896 17279 30 , , , 8896 17279 31 and and CC 8896 17279 32 religion religion NN 8896 17279 33 . . . 8896 17280 1 A a DT 8896 17280 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 17280 3 phenomenon phenomenon NN 8896 17280 4 in in IN 8896 17280 5 German german JJ 8896 17280 6 speculation speculation NN 8896 17280 7 is be VBZ 8896 17280 8 " " `` 8896 17280 9 pessimism,"--the pessimism,"--the JJ 8896 17280 10 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 17280 11 gravely gravely RB 8896 17280 12 propounded propound VBN 8896 17280 13 in in IN 8896 17280 14 the the DT 8896 17280 15 systems system NNS 8896 17280 16 of of IN 8896 17280 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17280 18 Schopenhauer Schopenhauer NNP 8896 17280 19 _ _ NNP 8896 17280 20 and and CC 8896 17280 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17280 22 E. E. NNP 8896 17281 1 Von Von NNP 8896 17281 2 Hartmann Hartmann NNP 8896 17281 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17281 4 , , , 8896 17281 5 that that IN 8896 17281 6 the the DT 8896 17281 7 world world NN 8896 17281 8 is be VBZ 8896 17281 9 radically radically RB 8896 17281 10 and and CC 8896 17281 11 essentially essentially RB 8896 17281 12 evil evil JJ 8896 17281 13 , , , 8896 17281 14 and and CC 8896 17281 15 personal personal JJ 8896 17281 16 existence existence NN 8896 17281 17 a a DT 8896 17281 18 curse curse NN 8896 17281 19 from from IN 8896 17281 20 which which WDT 8896 17281 21 the the DT 8896 17281 22 refuge refuge NN 8896 17281 23 is be VBZ 8896 17281 24 in in IN 8896 17281 25 the the DT 8896 17281 26 hope hope NN 8896 17281 27 of of IN 8896 17281 28 annihilation annihilation NN 8896 17281 29 . . . 8896 17282 1 In in IN 8896 17282 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17282 3 view view NN 8896 17282 4 of of IN 8896 17282 5 the the DT 8896 17282 6 world world NN 8896 17282 7 as as IN 8896 17282 8 springing spring VBG 8896 17282 9 from from IN 8896 17282 10 an an DT 8896 17282 11 unconscious unconscious JJ 8896 17282 12 force force NN 8896 17282 13 , , , 8896 17282 14 and and CC 8896 17282 15 of of IN 8896 17282 16 the the DT 8896 17282 17 extinction extinction NN 8896 17282 18 of of IN 8896 17282 19 consciousness consciousness NN 8896 17282 20 as as IN 8896 17282 21 the the DT 8896 17282 22 state state NN 8896 17282 23 of of IN 8896 17282 24 bliss bliss NNP 8896 17282 25 , , , 8896 17282 26 as as RB 8896 17282 27 well well RB 8896 17282 28 as as IN 8896 17282 29 in in IN 8896 17282 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17282 31 notions notion NNS 8896 17282 32 of of IN 8896 17282 33 evil evil NN 8896 17282 34 as as IN 8896 17282 35 inwrought inwrought JJ 8896 17282 36 in in IN 8896 17282 37 the the DT 8896 17282 38 essence essence NN 8896 17282 39 of of IN 8896 17282 40 things thing NNS 8896 17282 41 , , , 8896 17282 42 this this DT 8896 17282 43 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 17282 44 is be VBZ 8896 17282 45 a a DT 8896 17282 46 revival revival NN 8896 17282 47 of of IN 8896 17282 48 Indian indian JJ 8896 17282 49 Oriental oriental JJ 8896 17282 50 speculation speculation NN 8896 17282 51 . . . 8896 17283 1 Historical historical JJ 8896 17283 2 and and CC 8896 17283 3 critical critical JJ 8896 17283 4 writings writing NNS 8896 17283 5 in in IN 8896 17283 6 the the DT 8896 17283 7 department department NNP 8896 17283 8 of of IN 8896 17283 9 philosophy philosophy NNP 8896 17283 10 abound abound VBP 8896 17283 11 in in IN 8896 17283 12 Germany Germany NNP 8896 17283 13 . . . 8896 17284 1 The the DT 8896 17284 2 histories history NNS 8896 17284 3 of of IN 8896 17284 4 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 17284 5 by by IN 8896 17284 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17284 7 Ritter Ritter NNP 8896 17284 8 , , , 8896 17284 9 Erdmann Erdmann NNP 8896 17284 10 , , , 8896 17284 11 Zeller Zeller NNP 8896 17284 12 , , , 8896 17284 13 Kuno Kuno NNP 8896 17284 14 Fischer Fischer NNP 8896 17284 15 , , , 8896 17284 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17284 17 and and CC 8896 17284 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17284 19 Lange Lange NNP 8896 17284 20 _ _ NNP 8896 17284 21 , , , 8896 17284 22 are be VBP 8896 17284 23 works work NNS 8896 17284 24 of of IN 8896 17284 25 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 17284 26 merit merit NN 8896 17284 27 . . . 8896 17285 1 PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHY NNP 8896 17285 2 IN in IN 8896 17285 3 ITALY.--Among ITALY.--Among NNP 8896 17285 4 the the DT 8896 17285 5 Italian italian JJ 8896 17285 6 metaphysicians metaphysician NNS 8896 17285 7 , , , 8896 17285 8 the the DT 8896 17285 9 two two CD 8896 17285 10 writers writer NNS 8896 17285 11 who who WP 8896 17285 12 are be VBP 8896 17285 13 most most RBS 8896 17285 14 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 8896 17285 15 are be VBP 8896 17285 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17285 17 Rosmini Rosmini NNP 8896 17285 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17285 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17285 20 1797 1797 CD 8896 17285 21 - - SYM 8896 17285 22 1855 1855 CD 8896 17285 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17285 24 , , , 8896 17285 25 who who WP 8896 17285 26 taught teach VBD 8896 17285 27 idealism idealism NN 8896 17285 28 ; ; : 8896 17285 29 and and CC 8896 17285 30 _ _ NNP 8896 17285 31 Gioberti Gioberti NNP 8896 17285 32 _ _ NNP 8896 17285 33 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17285 34 1801 1801 CD 8896 17285 35 - - SYM 8896 17285 36 1882 1882 CD 8896 17285 37 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17285 38 , , , 8896 17285 39 whose whose WP$ 8896 17285 40 system system NN 8896 17285 41 is be VBZ 8896 17285 42 on on IN 8896 17285 43 a a DT 8896 17285 44 different different JJ 8896 17285 45 basis,--a basis,--a NNP 8896 17285 46 gifted gift VBN 8896 17285 47 writer writer NN 8896 17285 48 who who WP 8896 17285 49 was be VBD 8896 17285 50 equally equally RB 8896 17285 51 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 8896 17285 52 as as IN 8896 17285 53 a a DT 8896 17285 54 statesman statesman NN 8896 17285 55 and and CC 8896 17285 56 a a DT 8896 17285 57 philosopher philosopher NN 8896 17285 58 . . . 8896 17286 1 PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHY NNS 8896 17286 2 IN in IN 8896 17286 3 THE the DT 8896 17286 4 UNITED UNITED NNP 8896 17286 5 STATES.--Philosophy states.--philosophy NN 8896 17286 6 in in IN 8896 17286 7 America America NNP 8896 17286 8 has have VBZ 8896 17286 9 been be VBN 8896 17286 10 zealously zealously RB 8896 17286 11 cultivated cultivate VBN 8896 17286 12 , , , 8896 17286 13 both both DT 8896 17286 14 in in IN 8896 17286 15 connection connection NN 8896 17286 16 with with IN 8896 17286 17 theology theology NN 8896 17286 18 and and CC 8896 17286 19 apart apart RB 8896 17286 20 from from IN 8896 17286 21 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17286 22 , , , 8896 17286 23 by by IN 8896 17286 24 a a DT 8896 17286 25 considerable considerable JJ 8896 17286 26 number number NN 8896 17286 27 of of IN 8896 17286 28 teachers teacher NNS 8896 17286 29 and and CC 8896 17286 30 writers writer NNS 8896 17286 31 . . . 8896 17287 1 Among among IN 8896 17287 2 them -PRON- PRP 8896 17287 3 are be VBP 8896 17287 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17287 5 James James NNP 8896 17287 6 Marsh Marsh NNP 8896 17287 7 , , , 8896 17287 8 C. C. NNP 8896 17287 9 S. S. NNP 8896 17287 10 Henry Henry NNP 8896 17287 11 , , , 8896 17287 12 Francis Francis NNP 8896 17287 13 Wayland Wayland NNP 8896 17287 14 , , , 8896 17287 15 L. L. NNP 8896 17287 16 P. P. NNP 8896 17287 17 Hickok Hickok NNP 8896 17287 18 , , , 8896 17287 19 H. H. NNP 8896 17287 20 B. B. NNP 8896 17287 21 Smith Smith NNP 8896 17287 22 _ _ NNP 8896 17287 23 , , , 8896 17287 24 and and CC 8896 17287 25 other other JJ 8896 17287 26 eminent eminent JJ 8896 17287 27 authors author NNS 8896 17287 28 , , , 8896 17287 29 mostly mostly RB 8896 17287 30 of of IN 8896 17287 31 a a DT 8896 17287 32 more more RBR 8896 17287 33 recent recent JJ 8896 17287 34 date date NN 8896 17287 35 . . . 8896 17288 1 POLITICAL POLITICAL NNP 8896 17288 2 ECONOMY.--_Ricardo ECONOMY.--_Ricardo NNP 8896 17288 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17288 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17288 5 1772 1772 CD 8896 17288 6 - - SYM 8896 17288 7 1823 1823 CD 8896 17288 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17288 9 , , , 8896 17288 10 who who WP 8896 17288 11 followed follow VBD 8896 17288 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17288 13 Adam Adam NNP 8896 17288 14 Smith Smith NNP 8896 17288 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17288 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17288 17 p. p. NN 8896 17288 18 492 492 CD 8896 17288 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17288 20 , , , 8896 17288 21 dealt deal VBD 8896 17288 22 more more RBR 8896 17288 23 in in IN 8896 17288 24 abstractions abstraction NNS 8896 17288 25 and and CC 8896 17288 26 processes process NNS 8896 17288 27 of of IN 8896 17288 28 logic logic NN 8896 17288 29 , , , 8896 17288 30 than than IN 8896 17288 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17288 32 predecessor predecessor NN 8896 17288 33 . . . 8896 17289 1 The the DT 8896 17289 2 writings writing NNS 8896 17289 3 of of IN 8896 17289 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17289 5 Ricardo Ricardo NNP 8896 17289 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17289 7 , , , 8896 17289 8 together together RB 8896 17289 9 with with IN 8896 17289 10 the the DT 8896 17289 11 discussions discussion NNS 8896 17289 12 of of IN 8896 17289 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17289 14 Malthus Malthus NNP 8896 17289 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17289 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17289 17 1766 1766 CD 8896 17289 18 - - SYM 8896 17289 19 1834 1834 CD 8896 17289 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17289 21 on on IN 8896 17289 22 population,--in population,--in NN 8896 17289 23 which which WDT 8896 17289 24 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17289 25 was be VBD 8896 17289 26 maintained maintain VBN 8896 17289 27 that that IN 8896 17289 28 the the DT 8896 17289 29 tendency tendency NN 8896 17289 30 to to IN 8896 17289 31 an an DT 8896 17289 32 increase increase NN 8896 17289 33 of of IN 8896 17289 34 population population NN 8896 17289 35 outstrips outstrip VBZ 8896 17289 36 the the DT 8896 17289 37 increase increase NN 8896 17289 38 of of IN 8896 17289 39 the the DT 8896 17289 40 means mean NNS 8896 17289 41 of of IN 8896 17289 42 subsistence,--led subsistence,--led NNP 8896 17289 43 to to IN 8896 17289 44 numerous numerous JJ 8896 17289 45 other other JJ 8896 17289 46 writings writing NNS 8896 17289 47 . . . 8896 17290 1 Political political JJ 8896 17290 2 economy economy NN 8896 17290 3 was be VBD 8896 17290 4 handled handle VBN 8896 17290 5 in in IN 8896 17290 6 productions production NNS 8896 17290 7 by by IN 8896 17290 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17290 9 James James NNP 8896 17290 10 Mill Mill NNP 8896 17290 11 _ _ NNP 8896 17290 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17290 13 1821 1821 CD 8896 17290 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17290 15 , , , 8896 17290 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17290 17 J. J. NNP 8896 17291 1 R. R. NNP 8896 17291 2 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 8896 17291 3 , , , 8896 17291 4 N. N. NNP 8896 17291 5 W. W. NNP 8896 17291 6 Senior Senior NNP 8896 17291 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17291 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17291 9 1790 1790 CD 8896 17291 10 - - SYM 8896 17291 11 1864 1864 CD 8896 17291 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17291 13 , , , 8896 17291 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17291 15 R. R. NNP 8896 17292 1 Torrens Torrens NNP 8896 17292 2 _ _ NNP 8896 17292 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17292 4 1780 1780 CD 8896 17292 5 - - SYM 8896 17292 6 1864 1864 CD 8896 17292 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17292 8 , , , 8896 17292 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17292 10 Harriet Harriet NNP 8896 17292 11 Martineau Martineau NNP 8896 17292 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17292 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17292 14 1802 1802 CD 8896 17292 15 - - SYM 8896 17292 16 1876 1876 CD 8896 17292 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17292 18 , , , 8896 17292 19 _ _ NNP 8896 17292 20 Thomas Thomas NNP 8896 17292 21 Chalmers Chalmers NNP 8896 17292 22 _ _ NNP 8896 17292 23 , , , 8896 17292 24 the the DT 8896 17292 25 celebrated celebrated JJ 8896 17292 26 Scottish scottish JJ 8896 17292 27 divine divine NN 8896 17292 28 , , , 8896 17292 29 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 8896 17292 30 _ _ NNP 8896 17292 31 Richard Richard NNP 8896 17292 32 Whately Whately NNP 8896 17292 33 , , , 8896 17292 34 Richard Richard NNP 8896 17292 35 Jones Jones NNP 8896 17292 36 _ _ NNP 8896 17292 37 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17292 38 1790 1790 CD 8896 17292 39 - - SYM 8896 17292 40 1855 1855 CD 8896 17292 41 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17292 42 , , , 8896 17292 43 a a DT 8896 17292 44 critic critic NN 8896 17292 45 of of IN 8896 17292 46 the the DT 8896 17292 47 system system NN 8896 17292 48 of of IN 8896 17292 49 _ _ NNP 8896 17292 50 Ricardo Ricardo NNP 8896 17292 51 _ _ NNP 8896 17292 52 , , , 8896 17292 53 and and CC 8896 17292 54 others other NNS 8896 17292 55 . . . 8896 17293 1 An an DT 8896 17293 2 eminent eminent JJ 8896 17293 3 writer writer NN 8896 17293 4 , , , 8896 17293 5 an an DT 8896 17293 6 expositor expositor NN 8896 17293 7 with with IN 8896 17293 8 important important JJ 8896 17293 9 modifications modification NNS 8896 17293 10 of of IN 8896 17293 11 the the DT 8896 17293 12 Ricardian ricardian JJ 8896 17293 13 teaching teaching NN 8896 17293 14 , , , 8896 17293 15 is be VBZ 8896 17293 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17293 17 John John NNP 8896 17293 18 Stuart Stuart NNP 8896 17293 19 Mill Mill NNP 8896 17293 20 _ _ NNP 8896 17293 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17293 22 1806 1806 CD 8896 17293 23 - - SYM 8896 17293 24 1873 1873 CD 8896 17293 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17293 26 . . . 8896 17294 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17294 2 Fawcett Fawcett NNP 8896 17294 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17294 4 and and CC 8896 17294 5 other other JJ 8896 17294 6 able able JJ 8896 17294 7 authors author NNS 8896 17294 8 have have VBP 8896 17294 9 followed follow VBN 8896 17294 10 for for IN 8896 17294 11 the the DT 8896 17294 12 most most JJS 8896 17294 13 part part NN 8896 17294 14 in in IN 8896 17294 15 Mill Mill NNP 8896 17294 16 's 's POS 8896 17294 17 path path NN 8896 17294 18 . . . 8896 17295 1 An an DT 8896 17295 2 English english JJ 8896 17295 3 author author NN 8896 17295 4 of of IN 8896 17295 5 distinction distinction NN 8896 17295 6 in in IN 8896 17295 7 this this DT 8896 17295 8 field field NN 8896 17295 9 is be VBZ 8896 17295 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17295 11 J. J. NNP 8896 17296 1 E. E. NNP 8896 17296 2 Cairnes Cairnes NNP 8896 17296 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17296 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17296 5 1824 1824 CD 8896 17296 6 - - SYM 8896 17296 7 1875 1875 CD 8896 17296 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17296 9 . . . 8896 17297 1 The the DT 8896 17297 2 French french JJ 8896 17297 3 school school NN 8896 17297 4 of of IN 8896 17297 5 economists economist NNS 8896 17297 6 have have VBP 8896 17297 7 adhered adhere VBN 8896 17297 8 to to IN 8896 17297 9 the the DT 8896 17297 10 principles principle NNS 8896 17297 11 of of IN 8896 17297 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17297 13 Adam Adam NNP 8896 17297 14 Smith Smith NNP 8896 17297 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17297 16 much much RB 8896 17297 17 more more RBR 8896 17297 18 than than IN 8896 17297 19 have have VB 8896 17297 20 the the DT 8896 17297 21 Germans Germans NNPS 8896 17297 22 . . . 8896 17298 1 Among among IN 8896 17298 2 the the DT 8896 17298 3 most most RBS 8896 17298 4 noted note VBN 8896 17298 5 of of IN 8896 17298 6 the the DT 8896 17298 7 French french JJ 8896 17298 8 authors author NNS 8896 17298 9 in in IN 8896 17298 10 this this DT 8896 17298 11 field field NN 8896 17298 12 are be VBP 8896 17298 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17298 14 Say Say NNP 8896 17298 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17298 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17298 17 1767 1767 CD 8896 17298 18 - - SYM 8896 17298 19 1832 1832 CD 8896 17298 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17298 21 , , , 8896 17298 22 whose whose WP$ 8896 17298 23 views view NNS 8896 17298 24 are be VBP 8896 17298 25 founded found VBN 8896 17298 26 on on IN 8896 17298 27 those those DT 8896 17298 28 of of IN 8896 17298 29 _ _ NNP 8896 17298 30 Smith Smith NNP 8896 17298 31 ; ; : 8896 17298 32 Sismondi Sismondi NNP 8896 17298 33 _ _ NNP 8896 17298 34 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17298 35 1773 1773 CD 8896 17298 36 - - SYM 8896 17298 37 1842 1842 CD 8896 17298 38 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17298 39 , , , 8896 17298 40 who who WP 8896 17298 41 , , , 8896 17298 42 however however RB 8896 17298 43 , , , 8896 17298 44 departs depart VBZ 8896 17298 45 from from IN 8896 17298 46 the the DT 8896 17298 47 English english JJ 8896 17298 48 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 17298 49 , , , 8896 17298 50 and and CC 8896 17298 51 favors favor VBZ 8896 17298 52 the the DT 8896 17298 53 intervention intervention NN 8896 17298 54 of of IN 8896 17298 55 government government NN 8896 17298 56 to to TO 8896 17298 57 " " `` 8896 17298 58 regulate regulate VB 8896 17298 59 the the DT 8896 17298 60 progress progress NN 8896 17298 61 of of IN 8896 17298 62 wealth wealth NN 8896 17298 63 " " '' 8896 17298 64 ; ; : 8896 17298 65 _ _ NNP 8896 17298 66 Dunoyer Dunoyer NNP 8896 17298 67 _ _ NNP 8896 17298 68 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17298 69 1786 1786 CD 8896 17298 70 - - SYM 8896 17298 71 1862 1862 CD 8896 17298 72 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17298 73 ; ; : 8896 17298 74 _ _ NNP 8896 17298 75 Bastiat Bastiat NNP 8896 17298 76 _ _ NNP 8896 17298 77 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17298 78 1801 1801 CD 8896 17298 79 - - SYM 8896 17298 80 1850 1850 CD 8896 17298 81 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17298 82 , , , 8896 17298 83 one one CD 8896 17298 84 of of IN 8896 17298 85 the the DT 8896 17298 86 most most RBS 8896 17298 87 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 17298 88 advocates advocate NNS 8896 17298 89 of of IN 8896 17298 90 free free JJ 8896 17298 91 - - HYPH 8896 17298 92 trade trade NN 8896 17298 93 ; ; : 8896 17298 94 _ _ NNP 8896 17298 95 Cournot Cournot NNP 8896 17298 96 _ _ NNP 8896 17298 97 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17298 98 1801 1801 CD 8896 17298 99 - - SYM 8896 17298 100 1877 1877 CD 8896 17298 101 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17298 102 , , , 8896 17298 103 who who WP 8896 17298 104 applies apply VBZ 8896 17298 105 , , , 8896 17298 106 with with IN 8896 17298 107 much much JJ 8896 17298 108 acumen acuman NNS 8896 17298 109 , , , 8896 17298 110 mathematics mathematic NNS 8896 17298 111 to to IN 8896 17298 112 economical economical JJ 8896 17298 113 questions question NNS 8896 17298 114 . . . 8896 17299 1 In in IN 8896 17299 2 America America NNP 8896 17299 3 , , , 8896 17299 4 since since IN 8896 17299 5 the the DT 8896 17299 6 days day NNS 8896 17299 7 of of IN 8896 17299 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17299 9 Franklin Franklin NNP 8896 17299 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17299 11 and and CC 8896 17299 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17299 13 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 8896 17299 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17299 15 , , , 8896 17299 16 both both DT 8896 17299 17 of of IN 8896 17299 18 whom whom WP 8896 17299 19 wrote write VBD 8896 17299 20 instructively instructively RB 8896 17299 21 on on IN 8896 17299 22 these these DT 8896 17299 23 topics topic NNS 8896 17299 24 , , , 8896 17299 25 a a DT 8896 17299 26 number number NN 8896 17299 27 of of IN 8896 17299 28 writers writer NNS 8896 17299 29 of of IN 8896 17299 30 ability ability NN 8896 17299 31 have have VBP 8896 17299 32 appeared appear VBN 8896 17299 33 . . . 8896 17300 1 Among among IN 8896 17300 2 them -PRON- PRP 8896 17300 3 are be VBP 8896 17300 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17300 5 H. H. NNP 8896 17301 1 C. C. NNP 8896 17301 2 Carey Carey NNP 8896 17301 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17301 4 , , , 8896 17301 5 who who WP 8896 17301 6 opposes oppose VBZ 8896 17301 7 the the DT 8896 17301 8 views view NNS 8896 17301 9 of of IN 8896 17301 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17301 11 Ricardo Ricardo NNP 8896 17301 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17301 13 and and CC 8896 17301 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17301 15 Malthus Malthus NNP 8896 17301 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17301 17 , , , 8896 17301 18 and and CC 8896 17301 19 defends defend VBZ 8896 17301 20 the the DT 8896 17301 21 theory theory NN 8896 17301 22 of of IN 8896 17301 23 protection protection NN 8896 17301 24 ; ; : 8896 17301 25 _ _ NNP 8896 17301 26 Francis Francis NNP 8896 17301 27 Bowen Bowen NNP 8896 17301 28 _ _ NNP 8896 17301 29 , , , 8896 17301 30 also also RB 8896 17301 31 a a DT 8896 17301 32 protectionist protectionist NN 8896 17301 33 ; ; : 8896 17301 34 _ _ NNP 8896 17301 35 F. F. NNP 8896 17302 1 A. A. NNP 8896 17302 2 Walker Walker NNP 8896 17302 3 , , , 8896 17302 4 Perry Perry NNP 8896 17302 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17302 6 , , , 8896 17302 7 etc etc FW 8896 17302 8 . . . 8896 17303 1 In in IN 8896 17303 2 Italy Italy NNP 8896 17303 3 , , , 8896 17303 4 there there EX 8896 17303 5 have have VBP 8896 17303 6 not not RB 8896 17303 7 been be VBN 8896 17303 8 wanting want VBG 8896 17303 9 productions production NNS 8896 17303 10 of of IN 8896 17303 11 marked mark VBN 8896 17303 12 acuteness acuteness NN 8896 17303 13 in in IN 8896 17303 14 this this DT 8896 17303 15 department department NN 8896 17303 16 . . . 8896 17304 1 Of of IN 8896 17304 2 the the DT 8896 17304 3 numerous numerous JJ 8896 17304 4 German german JJ 8896 17304 5 writers writer NNS 8896 17304 6 , , , 8896 17304 7 one one CD 8896 17304 8 of of IN 8896 17304 9 the the DT 8896 17304 10 most most RBS 8896 17304 11 eminent eminent JJ 8896 17304 12 is be VBZ 8896 17304 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17304 14 List List NNP 8896 17304 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17304 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17304 17 1798 1798 CD 8896 17304 18 - - SYM 8896 17304 19 1846 1846 CD 8896 17304 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17304 21 , , , 8896 17304 22 a a DT 8896 17304 23 critic critic NN 8896 17304 24 of of IN 8896 17304 25 _ _ NNP 8896 17304 26 Adam Adam NNP 8896 17304 27 Smith Smith NNP 8896 17304 28 _ _ NNP 8896 17304 29 , , , 8896 17304 30 and and CC 8896 17304 31 not not RB 8896 17304 32 an an DT 8896 17304 33 adherent adherent NN 8896 17304 34 of of IN 8896 17304 35 the the DT 8896 17304 36 unqualified unqualified JJ 8896 17304 37 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 17304 38 of of IN 8896 17304 39 free free JJ 8896 17304 40 - - HYPH 8896 17304 41 trade trade NN 8896 17304 42 . . . 8896 17305 1 In in IN 8896 17305 2 the the DT 8896 17305 3 list list NN 8896 17305 4 of of IN 8896 17305 5 later later JJ 8896 17305 6 English english JJ 8896 17305 7 writers writer NNS 8896 17305 8 , , , 8896 17305 9 the the DT 8896 17305 10 names name NNS 8896 17305 11 of of IN 8896 17305 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17305 13 Bagehot Bagehot NNP 8896 17305 14 , , , 8896 17305 15 Leslie Leslie NNP 8896 17305 16 , , , 8896 17305 17 Jevons Jevons NNP 8896 17305 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17305 19 , , , 8896 17305 20 and and CC 8896 17305 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17305 22 Sidgwick Sidgwick NNP 8896 17305 23 _ _ NNP 8896 17305 24 are be VBP 8896 17305 25 quite quite RB 8896 17305 26 prominent prominent JJ 8896 17305 27 . . . 8896 17306 1 With with IN 8896 17306 2 regard regard NN 8896 17306 3 to to IN 8896 17306 4 free free JJ 8896 17306 5 - - HYPH 8896 17306 6 trade trade NN 8896 17306 7 and and CC 8896 17306 8 protection protection NN 8896 17306 9 , , , 8896 17306 10 the the DT 8896 17306 11 latter latter JJ 8896 17306 12 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 17306 13 has have VBZ 8896 17306 14 been be VBN 8896 17306 15 maintained maintain VBN 8896 17306 16 in in IN 8896 17306 17 two two CD 8896 17306 18 forms form NNS 8896 17306 19 . . . 8896 17307 1 Some some DT 8896 17307 2 have have VBP 8896 17307 3 regarded regard VBN 8896 17307 4 protection protection NN 8896 17307 5 as as IN 8896 17307 6 the the DT 8896 17307 7 best good JJS 8896 17307 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17307 9 permanent permanent JJ 8896 17307 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17307 11 policy policy NN 8896 17307 12 for for IN 8896 17307 13 a a DT 8896 17307 14 nation nation NN 8896 17307 15 to to TO 8896 17307 16 adopt adopt VB 8896 17307 17 . . . 8896 17308 1 Others other NNS 8896 17308 2 have have VBP 8896 17308 3 defended defend VBN 8896 17308 4 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17308 5 as as IN 8896 17308 6 a a DT 8896 17308 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17308 8 provisional provisional JJ 8896 17308 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17308 10 policy policy NN 8896 17308 11 , , , 8896 17308 12 to to TO 8896 17308 13 shield shield VB 8896 17308 14 manufactures manufacture NNS 8896 17308 15 in in IN 8896 17308 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17308 17 infancy infancy NN 8896 17308 18 , , , 8896 17308 19 until until IN 8896 17308 20 they -PRON- PRP 8896 17308 21 grow grow VBP 8896 17308 22 strong strong JJ 8896 17308 23 enough enough RB 8896 17308 24 to to TO 8896 17308 25 compete compete VB 8896 17308 26 , , , 8896 17308 27 without without IN 8896 17308 28 help help NN 8896 17308 29 , , , 8896 17308 30 with with IN 8896 17308 31 foreign foreign JJ 8896 17308 32 products product NNS 8896 17308 33 . . . 8896 17309 1 After after IN 8896 17309 2 the the DT 8896 17309 3 repeal repeal NN 8896 17309 4 of of IN 8896 17309 5 the the DT 8896 17309 6 corn corn NN 8896 17309 7 - - HYPH 8896 17309 8 laws law NNS 8896 17309 9 in in IN 8896 17309 10 England England NNP 8896 17309 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17309 12 1846 1846 CD 8896 17309 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17309 14 , , , 8896 17309 15 the the DT 8896 17309 16 free free JJ 8896 17309 17 - - HYPH 8896 17309 18 trade trade NN 8896 17309 19 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 17309 20 prevailed prevail VBD 8896 17309 21 in in IN 8896 17309 22 England England NNP 8896 17309 23 . . . 8896 17310 1 Since since IN 8896 17310 2 _ _ NNP 8896 17310 3 Comte Comte NNP 8896 17310 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17310 5 published publish VBD 8896 17310 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17310 7 exposition exposition NN 8896 17310 8 of of IN 8896 17310 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17310 10 Sociology Sociology NNP 8896 17310 11 _ _ NNP 8896 17310 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17310 13 1839 1839 CD 8896 17310 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17310 15 , , , 8896 17310 16 the the DT 8896 17310 17 tendency tendency NN 8896 17310 18 has have VBZ 8896 17310 19 arisen arise VBN 8896 17310 20 to to TO 8896 17310 21 consider consider VB 8896 17310 22 political political JJ 8896 17310 23 economy economy NN 8896 17310 24 as as IN 8896 17310 25 one one CD 8896 17310 26 branch branch NN 8896 17310 27 of of IN 8896 17310 28 this this DT 8896 17310 29 broader broad JJR 8896 17310 30 theme theme NN 8896 17310 31 . . . 8896 17311 1 With with IN 8896 17311 2 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17311 3 the the DT 8896 17311 4 controversies controversy NNS 8896 17311 5 pertaining pertain VBG 8896 17311 6 to to IN 8896 17311 7 socialism socialism NN 8896 17311 8 are be VBP 8896 17311 9 intimately intimately RB 8896 17311 10 connected connect VBN 8896 17311 11 . . . 8896 17312 1 The the DT 8896 17312 2 disciples disciple NNS 8896 17312 3 of of IN 8896 17312 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17312 5 Adam Adam NNP 8896 17312 6 Smith Smith NNP 8896 17312 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17312 8 have have VBP 8896 17312 9 contended contend VBN 8896 17312 10 for for IN 8896 17312 11 the the DT 8896 17312 12 non non JJ 8896 17312 13 - - NN 8896 17312 14 intervention intervention NN 8896 17312 15 of of IN 8896 17312 16 governments government NNS 8896 17312 17 in in IN 8896 17312 18 the the DT 8896 17312 19 industrial industrial JJ 8896 17312 20 pursuits pursuit NNS 8896 17312 21 of of IN 8896 17312 22 the the DT 8896 17312 23 people people NNS 8896 17312 24 . . . 8896 17313 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 17313 2 are be VBP 8896 17313 3 to to TO 8896 17313 4 be be VB 8896 17313 5 left leave VBN 8896 17313 6 to to IN 8896 17313 7 the the DT 8896 17313 8 natural natural JJ 8896 17313 9 desire desire NN 8896 17313 10 of of IN 8896 17313 11 wealth wealth NN 8896 17313 12 , , , 8896 17313 13 and and CC 8896 17313 14 the the DT 8896 17313 15 natural natural JJ 8896 17313 16 exercise exercise NN 8896 17313 17 of of IN 8896 17313 18 competition competition NN 8896 17313 19 in in IN 8896 17313 20 the the DT 8896 17313 21 pursuit pursuit NN 8896 17313 22 of of IN 8896 17313 23 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17313 24 . . . 8896 17314 1 The the DT 8896 17314 2 prevalent prevalent JJ 8896 17314 3 theories theory NNS 8896 17314 4 of of IN 8896 17314 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17314 6 socialism socialism NN 8896 17314 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17314 8 are be VBP 8896 17314 9 directly directly RB 8896 17314 10 hostile hostile JJ 8896 17314 11 to to IN 8896 17314 12 this this DT 8896 17314 13 -- -- : 8896 17314 14 called call VBD 8896 17314 15 the the DT 8896 17314 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17314 17 laissez laissez NN 8896 17314 18 - - HYPH 8896 17314 19 faire_--principle faire_--principle NNP 8896 17314 20 . . . 8896 17315 1 Socialists socialist NNS 8896 17315 2 would would MD 8896 17315 3 make make VB 8896 17315 4 government government NN 8896 17315 5 the the DT 8896 17315 6 all all RB 8896 17315 7 - - HYPH 8896 17315 8 regulative regulative JJ 8896 17315 9 agent agent NN 8896 17315 10 , , , 8896 17315 11 the the DT 8896 17315 12 owner owner NN 8896 17315 13 of of IN 8896 17315 14 land land NN 8896 17315 15 and and CC 8896 17315 16 of of IN 8896 17315 17 the the DT 8896 17315 18 implements implement NNS 8896 17315 19 of of IN 8896 17315 20 labor labor NN 8896 17315 21 . . . 8896 17316 1 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 8896 17316 2 ESSAYISTS.--In ESSAYISTS.--In : 8896 17316 3 literature literature NN 8896 17316 4 the the DT 8896 17316 5 later later JJ 8896 17316 6 time time NN 8896 17316 7 has have VBZ 8896 17316 8 seen see VBN 8896 17316 9 an an DT 8896 17316 10 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 17316 11 multiplying multiplying NN 8896 17316 12 of of IN 8896 17316 13 periodicals periodical NNS 8896 17316 14 and and CC 8896 17316 15 newspapers newspaper NNS 8896 17316 16 , , , 8896 17316 17 among among IN 8896 17316 18 whose whose WP$ 8896 17316 19 editors editor NNS 8896 17316 20 and and CC 8896 17316 21 contributors contributor NNS 8896 17316 22 have have VBP 8896 17316 23 been be VBN 8896 17316 24 included include VBN 8896 17316 25 numerous numerous JJ 8896 17316 26 writers writer NNS 8896 17316 27 of of IN 8896 17316 28 much much JJ 8896 17316 29 celebrity celebrity NN 8896 17316 30 . . . 8896 17317 1 In in IN 8896 17317 2 Great Great NNP 8896 17317 3 Britain Britain NNP 8896 17317 4 , , , 8896 17317 5 several several JJ 8896 17317 6 famous famous JJ 8896 17317 7 authors author NNS 8896 17317 8 first first RB 8896 17317 9 acquired acquire VBD 8896 17317 10 distinction distinction NN 8896 17317 11 mainly mainly RB 8896 17317 12 by by IN 8896 17317 13 historical historical JJ 8896 17317 14 and and CC 8896 17317 15 critical critical JJ 8896 17317 16 articles article NNS 8896 17317 17 in in IN 8896 17317 18 reviews review NNS 8896 17317 19 . . . 8896 17318 1 This this DT 8896 17318 2 is be VBZ 8896 17318 3 true true JJ 8896 17318 4 of of IN 8896 17318 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17318 6 Thomas Thomas NNP 8896 17318 7 Babington Babington NNP 8896 17318 8 Macaulay Macaulay NNP 8896 17318 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17318 10 and and CC 8896 17318 11 _ _ NNP 8896 17318 12 Thomas Thomas NNP 8896 17318 13 Carlyle Carlyle NNP 8896 17318 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17318 15 . . . 8896 17319 1 Each each DT 8896 17319 2 of of IN 8896 17319 3 them -PRON- PRP 8896 17319 4 became become VBD 8896 17319 5 a a DT 8896 17319 6 historian historian NN 8896 17319 7 . . . 8896 17320 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17320 2 Macaulay Macaulay NNP 8896 17320 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17320 4 , , , 8896 17320 5 an an DT 8896 17320 6 ardent ardent JJ 8896 17320 7 Whig Whig NNP 8896 17320 8 , , , 8896 17320 9 with with IN 8896 17320 10 an an DT 8896 17320 11 astonishing astonishing JJ 8896 17320 12 familiarity familiarity NN 8896 17320 13 with with IN 8896 17320 14 political political JJ 8896 17320 15 and and CC 8896 17320 16 literary literary JJ 8896 17320 17 facts fact NNS 8896 17320 18 , , , 8896 17320 19 wrote write VBD 8896 17320 20 in in IN 8896 17320 21 a a DT 8896 17320 22 spirited spirited JJ 8896 17320 23 and and CC 8896 17320 24 brilliant brilliant JJ 8896 17320 25 style style NN 8896 17320 26 a a DT 8896 17320 27 _ _ NNP 8896 17320 28 History History NNP 8896 17320 29 of of IN 8896 17320 30 England England NNP 8896 17320 31 from from IN 8896 17320 32 the the DT 8896 17320 33 Accession Accession NNP 8896 17320 34 of of IN 8896 17320 35 James James NNP 8896 17320 36 II II NNP 8896 17320 37 _ _ NNP 8896 17320 38 . . . 8896 17321 1 to to IN 8896 17321 2 the the DT 8896 17321 3 death death NN 8896 17321 4 of of IN 8896 17321 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17321 6 hero hero NN 8896 17321 7 , , , 8896 17321 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17321 9 William William NNP 8896 17321 10 III III NNP 8896 17321 11 . . . 8896 17322 1 Carlyle Carlyle NNP 8896 17322 2 _ _ NNP 8896 17322 3 , , , 8896 17322 4 with with IN 8896 17322 5 a a DT 8896 17322 6 unique unique JJ 8896 17322 7 force force NN 8896 17322 8 of of IN 8896 17322 9 imagination imagination NN 8896 17322 10 and and CC 8896 17322 11 a a DT 8896 17322 12 rugged rugged JJ 8896 17322 13 intensity intensity NN 8896 17322 14 of of IN 8896 17322 15 feeling feeling NN 8896 17322 16 , , , 8896 17322 17 original original JJ 8896 17322 18 in in IN 8896 17322 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17322 20 thought thought NN 8896 17322 21 , , , 8896 17322 22 yet yet CC 8896 17322 23 strongly strongly RB 8896 17322 24 affected affect VBN 8896 17322 25 by by IN 8896 17322 26 German german JJ 8896 17322 27 literature literature NN 8896 17322 28 , , , 8896 17322 29 especially especially RB 8896 17322 30 by by IN 8896 17322 31 _ _ NNP 8896 17322 32 Richter Richter NNP 8896 17322 33 _ _ NNP 8896 17322 34 and and CC 8896 17322 35 _ _ NNP 8896 17322 36 Goethe Goethe NNP 8896 17322 37 _ _ NNP 8896 17322 38 , , , 8896 17322 39 wrote write VBD 8896 17322 40 in in IN 8896 17322 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17322 42 earlier early JJR 8896 17322 43 days day NNS 8896 17322 44 a a DT 8896 17322 45 _ _ NNP 8896 17322 46 Life Life NNP 8896 17322 47 of of IN 8896 17322 48 Schiller Schiller NNP 8896 17322 49 _ _ NNP 8896 17322 50 . . . 8896 17323 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 17323 2 wrote write VBD 8896 17323 3 later later RB 8896 17323 4 a a DT 8896 17323 5 history history NN 8896 17323 6 of of IN 8896 17323 7 the the DT 8896 17323 8 French French NNP 8896 17323 9 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 17323 10 , , , 8896 17323 11 in in IN 8896 17323 12 which which WDT 8896 17323 13 the the DT 8896 17323 14 scenes scene NNS 8896 17323 15 of of IN 8896 17323 16 that that DT 8896 17323 17 tragic tragic JJ 8896 17323 18 epoch epoch NN 8896 17323 19 are be VBP 8896 17323 20 depicted depict VBN 8896 17323 21 with with IN 8896 17323 22 dramatic dramatic JJ 8896 17323 23 vividness vividness NN 8896 17323 24 ; ; : 8896 17323 25 and and CC 8896 17323 26 a a DT 8896 17323 27 copious copious JJ 8896 17323 28 _ _ NNP 8896 17323 29 History history NN 8896 17323 30 of of IN 8896 17323 31 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 17323 32 the the DT 8896 17323 33 Great Great NNP 8896 17323 34 _ _ NNP 8896 17323 35 . . . 8896 17324 1 Among among IN 8896 17324 2 the the DT 8896 17324 3 most most RBS 8896 17324 4 characteristic characteristic JJ 8896 17324 5 of of IN 8896 17324 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17324 7 writings writing NNS 8896 17324 8 are be VBP 8896 17324 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17324 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17324 11 Heroes Heroes NNPS 8896 17324 12 and and CC 8896 17324 13 Hero Hero NNP 8896 17324 14 - - HYPH 8896 17324 15 Worship Worship NNP 8896 17324 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17324 17 ; ; : 8896 17324 18 the the DT 8896 17324 19 " " `` 8896 17324 20 Latter Latter NNP 8896 17324 21 - - HYPH 8896 17324 22 Day Day NNP 8896 17324 23 Pamphlets Pamphlets NNPS 8896 17324 24 , , , 8896 17324 25 " " '' 8896 17324 26 in in IN 8896 17324 27 which which WDT 8896 17324 28 is be VBZ 8896 17324 29 poured pour VBN 8896 17324 30 out out RP 8896 17324 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17324 32 contempt contempt NN 8896 17324 33 of of IN 8896 17324 34 democracy democracy NN 8896 17324 35 ; ; : 8896 17324 36 and and CC 8896 17324 37 the the DT 8896 17324 38 _ _ NNP 8896 17324 39 Life Life NNP 8896 17324 40 of of IN 8896 17324 41 John John NNP 8896 17324 42 Sterling_,--the Sterling_,--the NNP 8896 17324 43 counterpart counterpart NN 8896 17324 44 of of IN 8896 17324 45 a a DT 8896 17324 46 biography biography NN 8896 17324 47 of of IN 8896 17324 48 _ _ NNP 8896 17324 49 Sterling Sterling NNP 8896 17324 50 _ _ NNP 8896 17324 51 , , , 8896 17324 52 written write VBN 8896 17324 53 in in IN 8896 17324 54 a a DT 8896 17324 55 different different JJ 8896 17324 56 vein vein NN 8896 17324 57 by by IN 8896 17324 58 a a DT 8896 17324 59 learned learned JJ 8896 17324 60 and and CC 8896 17324 61 scholarly scholarly RB 8896 17324 62 divine divine JJ 8896 17324 63 , , , 8896 17324 64 _ _ NNP 8896 17324 65 Julius Julius NNP 8896 17324 66 Hare Hare NNP 8896 17324 67 _ _ NNP 8896 17324 68 . . . 8896 17325 1 Of of IN 8896 17325 2 essayists essayist NNS 8896 17325 3 in in IN 8896 17325 4 a a DT 8896 17325 5 lighter light JJR 8896 17325 6 , , , 8896 17325 7 discursive discursive JJ 8896 17325 8 vein vein NN 8896 17325 9 , , , 8896 17325 10 one one CD 8896 17325 11 of of IN 8896 17325 12 the the DT 8896 17325 13 most most RBS 8896 17325 14 popular popular JJ 8896 17325 15 , , , 8896 17325 16 who who WP 8896 17325 17 has have VBZ 8896 17325 18 already already RB 8896 17325 19 been be VBN 8896 17325 20 referred refer VBN 8896 17325 21 to to IN 8896 17325 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17325 23 p. p. NN 8896 17325 24 544 544 CD 8896 17325 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17325 26 , , , 8896 17325 27 was be VBD 8896 17325 28 the the DT 8896 17325 29 Scottish scottish JJ 8896 17325 30 writer writer NN 8896 17325 31 , , , 8896 17325 32 _ _ NNP 8896 17325 33 John John NNP 8896 17325 34 Wilson Wilson NNP 8896 17325 35 _ _ NNP 8896 17325 36 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17325 37 1785 1785 CD 8896 17325 38 - - SYM 8896 17325 39 1854 1854 CD 8896 17325 40 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17325 41 , , , 8896 17325 42 the the DT 8896 17325 43 author author NN 8896 17325 44 of of IN 8896 17325 45 numerous numerous JJ 8896 17325 46 tales tale NNS 8896 17325 47 and and CC 8896 17325 48 criticisms criticism NNS 8896 17325 49 , , , 8896 17325 50 and and CC 8896 17325 51 of of IN 8896 17325 52 diverting divert VBG 8896 17325 53 papers paper NNS 8896 17325 54 written write VBN 8896 17325 55 under under IN 8896 17325 56 the the DT 8896 17325 57 name name NN 8896 17325 58 of of IN 8896 17325 59 " " `` 8896 17325 60 Christopher Christopher NNP 8896 17325 61 North North NNP 8896 17325 62 . . . 8896 17325 63 " " '' 8896 17326 1 Without without IN 8896 17326 2 the the DT 8896 17326 3 fancy fancy JJ 8896 17326 4 and and CC 8896 17326 5 humor humor NN 8896 17326 6 of of IN 8896 17326 7 Wilson Wilson NNP 8896 17326 8 , , , 8896 17326 9 yet yet CC 8896 17326 10 master master NN 8896 17326 11 of of IN 8896 17326 12 a a DT 8896 17326 13 style style NN 8896 17326 14 keeping keep VBG 8896 17326 15 within within IN 8896 17326 16 the the DT 8896 17326 17 limits limit NNS 8896 17326 18 of of IN 8896 17326 19 prose prose NN 8896 17326 20 while while IN 8896 17326 21 verging verge VBG 8896 17326 22 on on IN 8896 17326 23 poetry poetry NN 8896 17326 24 , , , 8896 17326 25 was be VBD 8896 17326 26 _ _ NNP 8896 17326 27 Thomas Thomas NNP 8896 17326 28 De De NNP 8896 17326 29 Quincey Quincey NNP 8896 17326 30 _ _ NNP 8896 17326 31 , , , 8896 17326 32 the the DT 8896 17326 33 author author NN 8896 17326 34 of of IN 8896 17326 35 _ _ NNP 8896 17326 36 The the DT 8896 17326 37 Confessions Confessions NNPS 8896 17326 38 of of IN 8896 17326 39 an an DT 8896 17326 40 Opium Opium NNP 8896 17326 41 Eater Eater NNP 8896 17326 42 , , , 8896 17326 43 Essays essay NNS 8896 17326 44 on on IN 8896 17326 45 the the DT 8896 17326 46 Roman roman JJ 8896 17326 47 Emperors Emperors NNP 8896 17326 48 _ _ NNP 8896 17326 49 , , , 8896 17326 50 etc etc FW 8896 17326 51 . . . 8896 17327 1 HISTORICAL HISTORICAL NNP 8896 17327 2 WRITINGS writing NNS 8896 17327 3 IN in IN 8896 17327 4 ENGLAND.--The england.--the FW 8896 17327 5 literature literature NN 8896 17327 6 of of IN 8896 17327 7 history history NN 8896 17327 8 has have VBZ 8896 17327 9 been be VBN 8896 17327 10 enriched enrich VBN 8896 17327 11 by by IN 8896 17327 12 British british JJ 8896 17327 13 authors author NNS 8896 17327 14 with with IN 8896 17327 15 important important JJ 8896 17327 16 works work NNS 8896 17327 17 besides besides IN 8896 17327 18 those those DT 8896 17327 19 named name VBN 8896 17327 20 above above RB 8896 17327 21 . . . 8896 17328 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17328 2 Grote Grote NNP 8896 17328 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17328 4 and and CC 8896 17328 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17328 6 Thirlwall Thirlwall NNP 8896 17328 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17328 8 each each DT 8896 17328 9 composed compose VBN 8896 17328 10 histories history NNS 8896 17328 11 of of IN 8896 17328 12 Greece Greece NNP 8896 17328 13 which which WDT 8896 17328 14 are be VBP 8896 17328 15 the the DT 8896 17328 16 fruit fruit NN 8896 17328 17 of of IN 8896 17328 18 thorough thorough JJ 8896 17328 19 and and CC 8896 17328 20 enlightened enlighten VBN 8896 17328 21 scholarship scholarship NN 8896 17328 22 . . . 8896 17329 1 The the DT 8896 17329 2 work work NN 8896 17329 3 of of IN 8896 17329 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17329 5 Grote Grote NNP 8896 17329 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17329 7 is be VBZ 8896 17329 8 a a DT 8896 17329 9 vindication vindication NN 8896 17329 10 of of IN 8896 17329 11 the the DT 8896 17329 12 Athenian athenian JJ 8896 17329 13 democracy democracy NN 8896 17329 14 , , , 8896 17329 15 a a DT 8896 17329 16 view view NN 8896 17329 17 the the DT 8896 17329 18 antipode antipode NN 8896 17329 19 of of IN 8896 17329 20 that that DT 8896 17329 21 taken take VBN 8896 17329 22 in in IN 8896 17329 23 the the DT 8896 17329 24 work work NN 8896 17329 25 on on IN 8896 17329 26 Grecian grecian JJ 8896 17329 27 history history NN 8896 17329 28 by by IN 8896 17329 29 _ _ NNP 8896 17329 30 Mitford Mitford NNP 8896 17329 31 _ _ NNP 8896 17329 32 . . . 8896 17330 1 An an DT 8896 17330 2 elaborate elaborate JJ 8896 17330 3 work work NN 8896 17330 4 on on IN 8896 17330 5 the the DT 8896 17330 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17330 7 History history NN 8896 17330 8 of of IN 8896 17330 9 the the DT 8896 17330 10 Romans Romans NNPS 8896 17330 11 under under IN 8896 17330 12 the the DT 8896 17330 13 Empire Empire NNP 8896 17330 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17330 15 is be VBZ 8896 17330 16 one one CD 8896 17330 17 of of IN 8896 17330 18 several several JJ 8896 17330 19 historical historical JJ 8896 17330 20 productions production NNS 8896 17330 21 of of IN 8896 17330 22 _ _ NNP 8896 17330 23 Charles Charles NNP 8896 17330 24 Merivale Merivale NNP 8896 17330 25 . . . 8896 17331 1 Stanhope Stanhope NNP 8896 17331 2 _ _ NNP 8896 17331 3 [ [ -LRB- 8896 17331 4 Lord Lord NNP 8896 17331 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17331 6 Mahon Mahon NNP 8896 17331 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17331 8 ] ] -RRB- 8896 17331 9 composed compose VBD 8896 17331 10 a a DT 8896 17331 11 narrative narrative NN 8896 17331 12 of of IN 8896 17331 13 the the DT 8896 17331 14 War War NNP 8896 17331 15 of of IN 8896 17331 16 the the DT 8896 17331 17 Spanish Spanish NNP 8896 17331 18 Succession Succession NNP 8896 17331 19 , , , 8896 17331 20 and and CC 8896 17331 21 other other JJ 8896 17331 22 useful useful JJ 8896 17331 23 histories history NNS 8896 17331 24 . . . 8896 17332 1 Sir Sir NNP 8896 17332 2 _ _ NNP 8896 17332 3 W. W. NNP 8896 17333 1 F. F. NNP 8896 17333 2 P. P. NNP 8896 17333 3 Napier Napier NNP 8896 17333 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17333 5 wrote write VBD 8896 17333 6 a a DT 8896 17333 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17333 8 History history NN 8896 17333 9 of of IN 8896 17333 10 the the DT 8896 17333 11 War War NNP 8896 17333 12 in in IN 8896 17333 13 the the DT 8896 17333 14 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 8896 17333 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17333 16 , , , 8896 17333 17 in in IN 8896 17333 18 which which WDT 8896 17333 19 the the DT 8896 17333 20 campaigns campaign NNS 8896 17333 21 of of IN 8896 17333 22 _ _ NNP 8896 17333 23 Wellington Wellington NNP 8896 17333 24 _ _ NNP 8896 17333 25 in in IN 8896 17333 26 Spain Spain NNP 8896 17333 27 are be VBP 8896 17333 28 described describe VBN 8896 17333 29 by by IN 8896 17333 30 an an DT 8896 17333 31 author author NN 8896 17333 32 who who WP 8896 17333 33 took take VBD 8896 17333 34 part part NN 8896 17333 35 in in IN 8896 17333 36 them -PRON- PRP 8896 17333 37 . . . 8896 17334 1 The the DT 8896 17334 2 constitutional constitutional JJ 8896 17334 3 history history NN 8896 17334 4 of of IN 8896 17334 5 England England NNP 8896 17334 6 has have VBZ 8896 17334 7 been be VBN 8896 17334 8 treated treat VBN 8896 17334 9 with with IN 8896 17334 10 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 8896 17334 11 learning learning NN 8896 17334 12 and and CC 8896 17334 13 judgment judgment NN 8896 17334 14 by by IN 8896 17334 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17334 16 Hallam Hallam NNP 8896 17334 17 , , , 8896 17334 18 May May NNP 8896 17334 19 , , , 8896 17334 20 _ _ NNP 8896 17334 21 and and CC 8896 17334 22 _ _ NNP 8896 17334 23 Stubbs Stubbs NNP 8896 17334 24 _ _ NNP 8896 17334 25 . . . 8896 17335 1 The the DT 8896 17335 2 Puritan Puritan NNP 8896 17335 3 revolution revolution NN 8896 17335 4 has have VBZ 8896 17335 5 been be VBN 8896 17335 6 described describe VBN 8896 17335 7 with with IN 8896 17335 8 masterly masterly JJ 8896 17335 9 skill skill NN 8896 17335 10 and and CC 8896 17335 11 judicial judicial JJ 8896 17335 12 fairness fairness NN 8896 17335 13 by by IN 8896 17335 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17335 15 S. S. NNP 8896 17336 1 R. R. NNP 8896 17336 2 Gardiner Gardiner NNP 8896 17336 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17336 4 . . . 8896 17337 1 In in IN 8896 17337 2 the the DT 8896 17337 3 earlier early JJR 8896 17337 4 field field NN 8896 17337 5 , , , 8896 17337 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 8896 17337 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17337 8 Edward Edward NNP 8896 17337 9 A. A. NNP 8896 17337 10 Freeman Freeman NNP 8896 17337 11 _ _ NNP 8896 17337 12 labored labor VBD 8896 17337 13 with with IN 8896 17337 14 distinguished distinguished JJ 8896 17337 15 success success NN 8896 17337 16 , , , 8896 17337 17 the the DT 8896 17337 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17337 19 History history NN 8896 17337 20 of of IN 8896 17337 21 the the DT 8896 17337 22 Norman Norman NNP 8896 17337 23 Conquest Conquest NNP 8896 17337 24 _ _ NNP 8896 17337 25 being be VBG 8896 17337 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17337 27 principal principal JJ 8896 17337 28 work work NN 8896 17337 29 in in IN 8896 17337 30 this this DT 8896 17337 31 branch branch NN 8896 17337 32 of of IN 8896 17337 33 historical historical JJ 8896 17337 34 inquiry inquiry NN 8896 17337 35 . . . 8896 17338 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17338 2 J. J. NNP 8896 17339 1 R. R. NNP 8896 17339 2 Green Green NNP 8896 17339 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17339 4 is be VBZ 8896 17339 5 the the DT 8896 17339 6 author author NN 8896 17339 7 of of IN 8896 17339 8 an an DT 8896 17339 9 attractive attractive JJ 8896 17339 10 history history NN 8896 17339 11 of of IN 8896 17339 12 the the DT 8896 17339 13 English english JJ 8896 17339 14 people people NNS 8896 17339 15 . . . 8896 17340 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17340 2 J. J. NNP 8896 17341 1 A. A. NNP 8896 17341 2 Froude Froude NNP 8896 17341 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17341 4 wrote write VBD 8896 17341 5 with with IN 8896 17341 6 engaging engage VBG 8896 17341 7 literary literary JJ 8896 17341 8 art art NN 8896 17341 9 a a DT 8896 17341 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17341 11 History History NNP 8896 17341 12 of of IN 8896 17341 13 England England NNP 8896 17341 14 in in IN 8896 17341 15 the the DT 8896 17341 16 Reign Reign NNP 8896 17341 17 of of IN 8896 17341 18 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 17341 19 _ _ NNP 8896 17341 20 , , , 8896 17341 21 which which WDT 8896 17341 22 attempts attempt VBZ 8896 17341 23 , , , 8896 17341 24 in in IN 8896 17341 25 the the DT 8896 17341 26 preliminary preliminary JJ 8896 17341 27 part part NN 8896 17341 28 , , , 8896 17341 29 an an DT 8896 17341 30 apology apology NN 8896 17341 31 for for IN 8896 17341 32 the the DT 8896 17341 33 character character NN 8896 17341 34 and and CC 8896 17341 35 conduct conduct NN 8896 17341 36 of of IN 8896 17341 37 _ _ NNP 8896 17341 38 Henry Henry NNP 8896 17341 39 VIII VIII NNP 8896 17341 40 _ _ NNP 8896 17341 41 . . . 8896 17342 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17342 2 Spencer Spencer NNP 8896 17342 3 Walpole Walpole NNP 8896 17342 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17342 5 has have VBZ 8896 17342 6 written write VBN 8896 17342 7 a a DT 8896 17342 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17342 9 History History NNP 8896 17342 10 of of IN 8896 17342 11 England England NNP 8896 17342 12 since since IN 8896 17342 13 1815 1815 CD 8896 17342 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17342 15 . . . 8896 17343 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17343 2 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 8896 17343 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17343 4 has have VBZ 8896 17343 5 written write VBN 8896 17343 6 the the DT 8896 17343 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17343 8 Foundations Foundations NNPS 8896 17343 9 of of IN 8896 17343 10 England England NNP 8896 17343 11 , , , 8896 17343 12 Angevin Angevin NNP 8896 17343 13 England England NNP 8896 17343 14 , , , 8896 17343 15 Lancaster Lancaster NNP 8896 17343 16 , , , 8896 17343 17 and and CC 8896 17343 18 York York NNP 8896 17343 19 _ _ NNP 8896 17343 20 . . . 8896 17344 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17344 2 John John NNP 8896 17344 3 Hill Hill NNP 8896 17344 4 Burton Burton NNP 8896 17344 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17344 6 , , , 8896 17344 7 a a DT 8896 17344 8 Scottish scottish JJ 8896 17344 9 author author NN 8896 17344 10 , , , 8896 17344 11 educated educate VBN 8896 17344 12 as as IN 8896 17344 13 a a DT 8896 17344 14 lawyer lawyer NN 8896 17344 15 , , , 8896 17344 16 composed compose VBN 8896 17344 17 vigorously vigorously RB 8896 17344 18 written write VBN 8896 17344 19 histories history NNS 8896 17344 20 of of IN 8896 17344 21 Scotland Scotland NNP 8896 17344 22 and and CC 8896 17344 23 of of IN 8896 17344 24 the the DT 8896 17344 25 reign reign NN 8896 17344 26 of of IN 8896 17344 27 Queen Queen NNP 8896 17344 28 Anne Anne NNP 8896 17344 29 . . . 8896 17345 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17345 2 Lecky Lecky NNP 8896 17345 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17345 4 wrote write VBD 8896 17345 5 in in IN 8896 17345 6 a a DT 8896 17345 7 pleasing pleasing JJ 8896 17345 8 style style NN 8896 17345 9 a a DT 8896 17345 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17345 11 History History NNP 8896 17345 12 of of IN 8896 17345 13 England England NNP 8896 17345 14 in in IN 8896 17345 15 the the DT 8896 17345 16 Eighteenth Eighteenth NNP 8896 17345 17 Century Century NNP 8896 17345 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17345 19 , , , 8896 17345 20 besides besides IN 8896 17345 21 a a DT 8896 17345 22 _ _ NNP 8896 17345 23 History history NN 8896 17345 24 of of IN 8896 17345 25 Rationalism Rationalism NNP 8896 17345 26 in in IN 8896 17345 27 Europe Europe NNP 8896 17345 28 _ _ NNP 8896 17345 29 , , , 8896 17345 30 and and CC 8896 17345 31 a a DT 8896 17345 32 _ _ NNP 8896 17345 33 History history NN 8896 17345 34 of of IN 8896 17345 35 European European NNP 8896 17345 36 Morals Morals NNPS 8896 17345 37 from from IN 8896 17345 38 Augustus Augustus NNP 8896 17345 39 to to IN 8896 17345 40 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 8896 17345 41 _ _ NNP 8896 17345 42 . . . 8896 17346 1 In in IN 8896 17346 2 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 17346 3 history history NN 8896 17346 4 , , , 8896 17346 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17346 6 Milman Milman NNP 8896 17346 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17346 8 , , , 8896 17346 9 whose whose WP$ 8896 17346 10 leading lead VBG 8896 17346 11 work work NN 8896 17346 12 is be VBZ 8896 17346 13 the the DT 8896 17346 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17346 15 History history NN 8896 17346 16 of of IN 8896 17346 17 Latin Latin NNP 8896 17346 18 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 17346 19 _ _ NNP 8896 17346 20 , , , 8896 17346 21 Dean Dean NNP 8896 17346 22 _ _ NNP 8896 17346 23 Stanley Stanley NNP 8896 17346 24 _ _ NNP 8896 17346 25 , , , 8896 17346 26 and and CC 8896 17346 27 Bishop Bishop NNP 8896 17346 28 _ _ NNP 8896 17346 29 Creighton Creighton NNP 8896 17346 30 _ _ NNP 8896 17346 31 have have VBP 8896 17346 32 been be VBN 8896 17346 33 the the DT 8896 17346 34 principal principal JJ 8896 17346 35 writers writer NNS 8896 17346 36 . . . 8896 17347 1 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 8896 17347 2 NOVELISTS.--The novelists.--the JJ 8896 17347 3 series series NN 8896 17347 4 of of IN 8896 17347 5 " " `` 8896 17347 6 Waverley Waverley NNP 8896 17347 7 novels novel NNS 8896 17347 8 " " '' 8896 17347 9 by by IN 8896 17347 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17347 11 Walter Walter NNP 8896 17347 12 Scott Scott NNP 8896 17347 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17347 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17347 15 1771 1771 CD 8896 17347 16 - - SYM 8896 17347 17 1832 1832 CD 8896 17347 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17347 19 had have VBD 8896 17347 20 an an DT 8896 17347 21 unbounded unbounded JJ 8896 17347 22 popularity popularity NN 8896 17347 23 . . . 8896 17348 1 Pervaded pervade VBN 8896 17348 2 by by IN 8896 17348 3 a a DT 8896 17348 4 cheerful cheerful JJ 8896 17348 5 , , , 8896 17348 6 healthy healthy JJ 8896 17348 7 tone tone NN 8896 17348 8 , , , 8896 17348 9 they -PRON- PRP 8896 17348 10 presented present VBD 8896 17348 11 fascinating fascinating JJ 8896 17348 12 pictures picture NNS 8896 17348 13 of of IN 8896 17348 14 life life NN 8896 17348 15 and and CC 8896 17348 16 manners manner NNS 8896 17348 17 , , , 8896 17348 18 and and CC 8896 17348 19 kindled kindle VBD 8896 17348 20 a a DT 8896 17348 21 fresh fresh JJ 8896 17348 22 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 17348 23 with with IN 8896 17348 24 the the DT 8896 17348 25 Middle Middle NNP 8896 17348 26 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 17348 27 and and CC 8896 17348 28 with with IN 8896 17348 29 the the DT 8896 17348 30 spirit spirit NN 8896 17348 31 of of IN 8896 17348 32 chivalry chivalry NN 8896 17348 33 . . . 8896 17349 1 The the DT 8896 17349 2 poems poem NNS 8896 17349 3 of of IN 8896 17349 4 Scott Scott NNP 8896 17349 5 depicted depict VBD 8896 17349 6 , , , 8896 17349 7 in in IN 8896 17349 8 a a DT 8896 17349 9 metrical metrical JJ 8896 17349 10 form form NN 8896 17349 11 , , , 8896 17349 12 like like IN 8896 17349 13 picturesque picturesque NN 8896 17349 14 scenes scene NNS 8896 17349 15 , , , 8896 17349 16 and and CC 8896 17349 17 knightly knightly RB 8896 17349 18 combats combat VBZ 8896 17349 19 and and CC 8896 17349 20 adventures adventure NNS 8896 17349 21 . . . 8896 17350 1 The the DT 8896 17350 2 fictions fiction NNS 8896 17350 3 of of IN 8896 17350 4 Scott Scott NNP 8896 17350 5 gave give VBD 8896 17350 6 rise rise NN 8896 17350 7 to to IN 8896 17350 8 a a DT 8896 17350 9 school school NN 8896 17350 10 of of IN 8896 17350 11 writers writer NNS 8896 17350 12 , , , 8896 17350 13 one one CD 8896 17350 14 of of IN 8896 17350 15 whom whom WP 8896 17350 16 was be VBD 8896 17350 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17350 18 G. G. NNP 8896 17351 1 P. P. NNP 8896 17351 2 R. R. NNP 8896 17351 3 James James NNP 8896 17351 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17351 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17351 6 1801 1801 CD 8896 17351 7 - - SYM 8896 17351 8 1860 1860 CD 8896 17351 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17351 10 . . . 8896 17352 1 A a DT 8896 17352 2 new new JJ 8896 17352 3 and and CC 8896 17352 4 different different JJ 8896 17352 5 type type NN 8896 17352 6 of of IN 8896 17352 7 novel novel NN 8896 17352 8 appeared appear VBD 8896 17352 9 , , , 8896 17352 10 in in IN 8896 17352 11 connection connection NN 8896 17352 12 with with IN 8896 17352 13 which which WDT 8896 17352 14 the the DT 8896 17352 15 names name NNS 8896 17352 16 of of IN 8896 17352 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17352 18 Dickens Dickens NNP 8896 17352 19 _ _ NNP 8896 17352 20 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17352 21 1812 1812 CD 8896 17352 22 - - SYM 8896 17352 23 1870 1870 CD 8896 17352 24 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17352 25 and and CC 8896 17352 26 _ _ NNP 8896 17352 27 Thackeray Thackeray NNP 8896 17352 28 _ _ NNP 8896 17352 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17352 30 1811 1811 CD 8896 17352 31 - - SYM 8896 17352 32 1863 1863 CD 8896 17352 33 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17352 34 are be VBP 8896 17352 35 preëminent preëminent NN 8896 17352 36 . . . 8896 17353 1 Both both DT 8896 17353 2 are be VBP 8896 17353 3 humorists humorist NNS 8896 17353 4 ; ; : 8896 17353 5 in in IN 8896 17353 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17353 7 Dickens Dickens NNP 8896 17353 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17353 9 especially especially RB 8896 17353 10 , , , 8896 17353 11 humor humor NN 8896 17353 12 runs run VBZ 8896 17353 13 into into IN 8896 17353 14 broad broad JJ 8896 17353 15 caricature caricature NN 8896 17353 16 . . . 8896 17354 1 Both both DT 8896 17354 2 present present JJ 8896 17354 3 pictures picture NNS 8896 17354 4 of of IN 8896 17354 5 society society NN 8896 17354 6 and and CC 8896 17354 7 of of IN 8896 17354 8 common common JJ 8896 17354 9 life life NN 8896 17354 10 . . . 8896 17355 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 17355 2 illustrate illustrate VBP 8896 17355 3 the the DT 8896 17355 4 tendency tendency NN 8896 17355 5 of of IN 8896 17355 6 the the DT 8896 17355 7 novel novel NN 8896 17355 8 at at IN 8896 17355 9 present present NN 8896 17355 10 to to TO 8896 17355 11 rely rely VB 8896 17355 12 for for IN 8896 17355 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17355 14 attraction attraction NN 8896 17355 15 upon upon IN 8896 17355 16 scenes scene NNS 8896 17355 17 and and CC 8896 17355 18 incidents incident NNS 8896 17355 19 of of IN 8896 17355 20 ordinary ordinary JJ 8896 17355 21 life life NN 8896 17355 22 , , , 8896 17355 23 and and CC 8896 17355 24 the the DT 8896 17355 25 minute minute JJ 8896 17355 26 portraiture portraiture NN 8896 17355 27 of of IN 8896 17355 28 manners manner NNS 8896 17355 29 and and CC 8896 17355 30 of of IN 8896 17355 31 character character NN 8896 17355 32 . . . 8896 17356 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17356 2 Dickens Dickens NNP 8896 17356 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17356 4 owes owe VBZ 8896 17356 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17356 6 popularity popularity NN 8896 17356 7 largely largely RB 8896 17356 8 to to IN 8896 17356 9 the the DT 8896 17356 10 unique unique JJ 8896 17356 11 sort sort NN 8896 17356 12 of of IN 8896 17356 13 drollery drollery NN 8896 17356 14 and and CC 8896 17356 15 the the DT 8896 17356 16 genuine genuine JJ 8896 17356 17 pathos pathos NN 8896 17356 18 that that WDT 8896 17356 19 are be VBP 8896 17356 20 mingled mingle VBN 8896 17356 21 in in IN 8896 17356 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17356 23 pages page NNS 8896 17356 24 . . . 8896 17357 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17357 2 Thackeray Thackeray NNP 8896 17357 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17357 4 is be VBZ 8896 17357 5 a a DT 8896 17357 6 satirist satirist NN 8896 17357 7 , , , 8896 17357 8 with with IN 8896 17357 9 a a DT 8896 17357 10 keen keen JJ 8896 17357 11 eye eye NN 8896 17357 12 to to TO 8896 17357 13 detect detect VB 8896 17357 14 the the DT 8896 17357 15 weaknesses weakness NNS 8896 17357 16 of of IN 8896 17357 17 humanity humanity NN 8896 17357 18 , , , 8896 17357 19 but but CC 8896 17357 20 with with IN 8896 17357 21 a a DT 8896 17357 22 deep deep JJ 8896 17357 23 well well NN 8896 17357 24 of of IN 8896 17357 25 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 17357 26 , , , 8896 17357 27 veiled veil VBD 8896 17357 28 , , , 8896 17357 29 however however RB 8896 17357 30 , , , 8896 17357 31 and and CC 8896 17357 32 sedulously sedulously RB 8896 17357 33 guarded guard VBN 8896 17357 34 from from IN 8896 17357 35 sentimentalism sentimentalism NN 8896 17357 36 , , , 8896 17357 37 by by IN 8896 17357 38 a a DT 8896 17357 39 tone tone NN 8896 17357 40 of of IN 8896 17357 41 banter banter NN 8896 17357 42 and and CC 8896 17357 43 a a DT 8896 17357 44 semblance semblance NN 8896 17357 45 of of IN 8896 17357 46 cynicism cynicism NN 8896 17357 47 . . . 8896 17358 1 Measured measure VBN 8896 17358 2 by by IN 8896 17358 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17358 4 popularity popularity NN 8896 17358 5 with with IN 8896 17358 6 the the DT 8896 17358 7 cultivated cultivate VBN 8896 17358 8 class class NN 8896 17358 9 , , , 8896 17358 10 the the DT 8896 17358 11 novels novel NNS 8896 17358 12 of of IN 8896 17358 13 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 8896 17358 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17358 15 Lewes Lewes NNP 8896 17358 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17358 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17358 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17358 19 George George NNP 8896 17358 20 Eliot Eliot NNP 8896 17358 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17358 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17358 23 stand stand VB 8896 17358 24 next next RB 8896 17358 25 in in IN 8896 17358 26 rank rank NN 8896 17358 27 to to IN 8896 17358 28 the the DT 8896 17358 29 productions production NNS 8896 17358 30 last last RB 8896 17358 31 referred refer VBD 8896 17358 32 to to IN 8896 17358 33 . . . 8896 17359 1 In in IN 8896 17359 2 some some DT 8896 17359 3 of of IN 8896 17359 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17359 5 tales tale NNS 8896 17359 6 , , , 8896 17359 7 the the DT 8896 17359 8 artistic artistic JJ 8896 17359 9 motive motive NN 8896 17359 10 and and CC 8896 17359 11 spirit spirit NN 8896 17359 12 are be VBP 8896 17359 13 qualified qualify VBN 8896 17359 14 by by IN 8896 17359 15 the the DT 8896 17359 16 didactic didactic JJ 8896 17359 17 aim aim NN 8896 17359 18 , , , 8896 17359 19 or or CC 8896 17359 20 the the DT 8896 17359 21 underlying underlying JJ 8896 17359 22 " " `` 8896 17359 23 tendency,"--the tendency,"--the JJ 8896 17359 24 purpose purpose NN 8896 17359 25 to to TO 8896 17359 26 teach teach VB 8896 17359 27 , , , 8896 17359 28 or or CC 8896 17359 29 to to TO 8896 17359 30 promote promote VB 8896 17359 31 a a DT 8896 17359 32 favorite favorite JJ 8896 17359 33 cause,--which cause,--which NNP 8896 17359 34 has have VBZ 8896 17359 35 become become VBN 8896 17359 36 a a DT 8896 17359 37 frequent frequent JJ 8896 17359 38 characteristic characteristic NN 8896 17359 39 in in IN 8896 17359 40 modern modern JJ 8896 17359 41 fiction fiction NN 8896 17359 42 . . . 8896 17360 1 Among among IN 8896 17360 2 the the DT 8896 17360 3 other other JJ 8896 17360 4 English english JJ 8896 17360 5 novelists novelist NNS 8896 17360 6 , , , 8896 17360 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17360 8 Bulwer Bulwer NNP 8896 17360 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17360 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17360 11 1805 1805 CD 8896 17360 12 - - SYM 8896 17360 13 1873 1873 CD 8896 17360 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17360 15 , , , 8896 17360 16 whose whose WP$ 8896 17360 17 later later JJ 8896 17360 18 stories story NNS 8896 17360 19 are be VBP 8896 17360 20 free free JJ 8896 17360 21 from from IN 8896 17360 22 the the DT 8896 17360 23 immorality immorality NN 8896 17360 24 that that WDT 8896 17360 25 stains stain VBZ 8896 17360 26 the the DT 8896 17360 27 earlier early JJR 8896 17360 28 , , , 8896 17360 29 is be VBZ 8896 17360 30 one one CD 8896 17360 31 of of IN 8896 17360 32 the the DT 8896 17360 33 most most RBS 8896 17360 34 widely widely RB 8896 17360 35 read read VBN 8896 17360 36 . . . 8896 17361 1 The the DT 8896 17361 2 novels novel NNS 8896 17361 3 of of IN 8896 17361 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17361 5 Charles Charles NNP 8896 17361 6 Kingsley Kingsley NNP 8896 17361 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17361 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17361 9 1819 1819 CD 8896 17361 10 - - SYM 8896 17361 11 1875 1875 CD 8896 17361 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17361 13 are be VBP 8896 17361 14 among among IN 8896 17361 15 the the DT 8896 17361 16 justly justly RB 8896 17361 17 popular popular JJ 8896 17361 18 productions production NNS 8896 17361 19 in in IN 8896 17361 20 this this DT 8896 17361 21 department department NN 8896 17361 22 . . . 8896 17362 1 Among among IN 8896 17362 2 the the DT 8896 17362 3 novelists novelist NNS 8896 17362 4 of of IN 8896 17362 5 the the DT 8896 17362 6 late late JJ 8896 17362 7 Victorian victorian JJ 8896 17362 8 Era Era NNP 8896 17362 9 were be VBD 8896 17362 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17362 11 Charles Charles NNP 8896 17362 12 Keade Keade NNP 8896 17362 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17362 14 , , , 8896 17362 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17362 16 Blackmore Blackmore NNP 8896 17362 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17362 18 , , , 8896 17362 19 _ _ NNP 8896 17362 20 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 8896 17362 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17362 22 , , , 8896 17362 23 _ _ NNP 8896 17362 24 Kipling Kipling NNP 8896 17362 25 _ _ NNP 8896 17362 26 , , , 8896 17362 27 _ _ NNP 8896 17362 28 Meredith Meredith NNP 8896 17362 29 _ _ NNP 8896 17362 30 , , , 8896 17362 31 _ _ NNP 8896 17362 32 Hardy Hardy NNP 8896 17362 33 _ _ NNP 8896 17362 34 , , , 8896 17362 35 and and CC 8896 17362 36 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 8896 17362 37 _ _ NNP 8896 17362 38 Humphry Humphry NNP 8896 17362 39 Ward Ward NNP 8896 17362 40 _ _ NNP 8896 17362 41 . . . 8896 17363 1 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 8896 17363 2 POETS.--_Alfred POETS.--_Alfred NNP 8896 17363 3 Tennyson Tennyson NNP 8896 17363 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17363 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17363 6 1809 1809 CD 8896 17363 7 - - SYM 8896 17363 8 1892 1892 CD 8896 17363 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17363 10 , , , 8896 17363 11 the the DT 8896 17363 12 author author NN 8896 17363 13 of of IN 8896 17363 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17363 15 The the DT 8896 17363 16 Princess Princess NNP 8896 17363 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17363 18 , , , 8896 17363 19 _ _ NNP 8896 17363 20 In in IN 8896 17363 21 Memoriam Memoriam NNP 8896 17363 22 _ _ NNP 8896 17363 23 , , , 8896 17363 24 and and CC 8896 17363 25 the the DT 8896 17363 26 _ _ NNP 8896 17363 27 Idylls Idylls NNPS 8896 17363 28 of of IN 8896 17363 29 the the DT 8896 17363 30 King King NNP 8896 17363 31 _ _ NNP 8896 17363 32 , , , 8896 17363 33 held hold VBD 8896 17363 34 the the DT 8896 17363 35 first first JJ 8896 17363 36 place place NN 8896 17363 37 among among IN 8896 17363 38 the the DT 8896 17363 39 poets poet NNS 8896 17363 40 of of IN 8896 17363 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17363 42 day day NN 8896 17363 43 . . . 8896 17364 1 An an DT 8896 17364 2 adept adept JJ 8896 17364 3 in in IN 8896 17364 4 the the DT 8896 17364 5 metrical metrical JJ 8896 17364 6 art art NN 8896 17364 7 , , , 8896 17364 8 he -PRON- PRP 8896 17364 9 combines combine VBZ 8896 17364 10 in in IN 8896 17364 11 these these DT 8896 17364 12 mature mature JJ 8896 17364 13 productions production NNS 8896 17364 14 , , , 8896 17364 15 with with IN 8896 17364 16 terseness terseness NN 8896 17364 17 of of IN 8896 17364 18 diction diction NN 8896 17364 19 and and CC 8896 17364 20 fresh fresh JJ 8896 17364 21 , , , 8896 17364 22 striking striking JJ 8896 17364 23 imagery imagery NN 8896 17364 24 , , , 8896 17364 25 deep deep JJ 8896 17364 26 reflection reflection NN 8896 17364 27 and and CC 8896 17364 28 sympathy sympathy NN 8896 17364 29 with with IN 8896 17364 30 the the DT 8896 17364 31 intellectual intellectual JJ 8896 17364 32 questionings questioning NNS 8896 17364 33 and and CC 8896 17364 34 yearnings yearning NNS 8896 17364 35 of of IN 8896 17364 36 the the DT 8896 17364 37 time time NN 8896 17364 38 . . . 8896 17365 1 In in IN 8896 17365 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17365 3 lyrical lyrical JJ 8896 17365 4 poems poem NNS 8896 17365 5 the the DT 8896 17365 6 fullness fullness NN 8896 17365 7 of of IN 8896 17365 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17365 9 power power NN 8896 17365 10 is be VBZ 8896 17365 11 seen see VBN 8896 17365 12 . . . 8896 17366 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 17366 2 was be VBD 8896 17366 3 , , , 8896 17366 4 without without IN 8896 17366 5 question question NN 8896 17366 6 , , , 8896 17366 7 a a DT 8896 17366 8 consummate consummate JJ 8896 17366 9 literary literary JJ 8896 17366 10 artist artist NN 8896 17366 11 . . . 8896 17367 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17367 2 Browning Browning NNP 8896 17367 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17367 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17367 5 1812 1812 CD 8896 17367 6 - - SYM 8896 17367 7 1889 1889 CD 8896 17367 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17367 9 , , , 8896 17367 10 careless careless RB 8896 17367 11 of of IN 8896 17367 12 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 8896 17367 13 art art NN 8896 17367 14 , , , 8896 17367 15 with with IN 8896 17367 16 a a DT 8896 17367 17 defiance defiance NN 8896 17367 18 of of IN 8896 17367 19 form form NN 8896 17367 20 , , , 8896 17367 21 but but CC 8896 17367 22 with with IN 8896 17367 23 dramatic dramatic JJ 8896 17367 24 power power NN 8896 17367 25 , , , 8896 17367 26 in in IN 8896 17367 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17367 28 descent descent NN 8896 17367 29 to to IN 8896 17367 30 " " `` 8896 17367 31 the the DT 8896 17367 32 under under NN 8896 17367 33 - - HYPH 8896 17367 34 currents current NNS 8896 17367 35 " " '' 8896 17367 36 of of IN 8896 17367 37 the the DT 8896 17367 38 soul soul NN 8896 17367 39 , , , 8896 17367 40 placed place VBD 8896 17367 41 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 17367 42 open open JJ 8896 17367 43 to to IN 8896 17367 44 the the DT 8896 17367 45 reproach reproach NN 8896 17367 46 of of IN 8896 17367 47 obscurity obscurity NN 8896 17367 48 . . . 8896 17368 1 Among among IN 8896 17368 2 English english JJ 8896 17368 3 poets poet NNS 8896 17368 4 of of IN 8896 17368 5 high high JJ 8896 17368 6 merit merit NN 8896 17368 7 in in IN 8896 17368 8 the the DT 8896 17368 9 recent recent JJ 8896 17368 10 period period NN 8896 17368 11 stand stand VBP 8896 17368 12 the the DT 8896 17368 13 names name NNS 8896 17368 14 of of IN 8896 17368 15 the the DT 8896 17368 16 delightful delightful JJ 8896 17368 17 humorist humorist NN 8896 17368 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17368 19 Thomas Thomas NNP 8896 17368 20 Hood Hood NNP 8896 17368 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17368 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17368 23 1798 1798 CD 8896 17368 24 - - SYM 8896 17368 25 1845 1845 CD 8896 17368 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17368 27 , , , 8896 17368 28 _ _ NNP 8896 17368 29 Arthur Arthur NNP 8896 17368 30 Clough Clough NNP 8896 17368 31 _ _ NNP 8896 17368 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17368 33 1819 1819 CD 8896 17368 34 - - SYM 8896 17368 35 1861 1861 CD 8896 17368 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17368 37 , , , 8896 17368 38 and and CC 8896 17368 39 more more RBR 8896 17368 40 recently recently RB 8896 17368 41 , , , 8896 17368 42 _ _ NNP 8896 17368 43 Matthew Matthew NNP 8896 17368 44 Arnold Arnold NNP 8896 17368 45 _ _ NNP 8896 17368 46 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17368 47 1822 1822 CD 8896 17368 48 - - SYM 8896 17368 49 1888 1888 CD 8896 17368 50 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17368 51 . . . 8896 17369 1 With with IN 8896 17369 2 this this DT 8896 17369 3 reference reference NN 8896 17369 4 to to IN 8896 17369 5 the the DT 8896 17369 6 poets poet NNS 8896 17369 7 may may MD 8896 17369 8 be be VB 8896 17369 9 coupled couple VBN 8896 17369 10 the the DT 8896 17369 11 name name NN 8896 17369 12 of of IN 8896 17369 13 the the DT 8896 17369 14 most most RBS 8896 17369 15 eloquent eloquent JJ 8896 17369 16 and and CC 8896 17369 17 suggestive suggestive NN 8896 17369 18 of of IN 8896 17369 19 the the DT 8896 17369 20 English english JJ 8896 17369 21 writers writer NNS 8896 17369 22 on on IN 8896 17369 23 art art NN 8896 17369 24 , , , 8896 17369 25 _ _ NNP 8896 17369 26 John John NNP 8896 17369 27 Ruskin Ruskin NNP 8896 17369 28 _ _ NNP 8896 17369 29 . . . 8896 17370 1 THEOLOGY theology NN 8896 17370 2 IN in IN 8896 17370 3 ENGLAND.--Theological england.--theological JJ 8896 17370 4 scholarship scholarship NN 8896 17370 5 in in IN 8896 17370 6 Great Great NNP 8896 17370 7 Britain Britain NNP 8896 17370 8 , , , 8896 17370 9 after after IN 8896 17370 10 a a DT 8896 17370 11 long long JJ 8896 17370 12 season season NN 8896 17370 13 of of IN 8896 17370 14 partial partial JJ 8896 17370 15 eclipse eclipse NN 8896 17370 16 , , , 8896 17370 17 again again RB 8896 17370 18 shone shine VBD 8896 17370 19 forth forth RB 8896 17370 20 in in IN 8896 17370 21 the the DT 8896 17370 22 present present JJ 8896 17370 23 period period NN 8896 17370 24 . . . 8896 17371 1 Critical critical JJ 8896 17371 2 works work NNS 8896 17371 3 relating relate VBG 8896 17371 4 to to IN 8896 17371 5 the the DT 8896 17371 6 Scriptures scripture NNS 8896 17371 7 have have VBP 8896 17371 8 been be VBN 8896 17371 9 produced produce VBN 8896 17371 10 , , , 8896 17371 11 which which WDT 8896 17371 12 are be VBP 8896 17371 13 on on IN 8896 17371 14 a a DT 8896 17371 15 level level NN 8896 17371 16 with with IN 8896 17371 17 the the DT 8896 17371 18 best good JJS 8896 17371 19 Continental Continental NNP 8896 17371 20 learning learning NN 8896 17371 21 . . . 8896 17372 1 About about RB 8896 17372 2 1833 1833 CD 8896 17372 3 , , , 8896 17372 4 there there EX 8896 17372 5 began begin VBD 8896 17372 6 at at IN 8896 17372 7 Oxford Oxford NNP 8896 17372 8 what what WP 8896 17372 9 has have VBZ 8896 17372 10 been be VBN 8896 17372 11 called call VBN 8896 17372 12 the the DT 8896 17372 13 " " `` 8896 17372 14 Tractarian tractarian JJ 8896 17372 15 movement movement NN 8896 17372 16 , , , 8896 17372 17 " " '' 8896 17372 18 from from IN 8896 17372 19 a a DT 8896 17372 20 series series NN 8896 17372 21 of of IN 8896 17372 22 " " `` 8896 17372 23 Tracts tract NNS 8896 17372 24 for for IN 8896 17372 25 the the DT 8896 17372 26 Times Times NNP 8896 17372 27 , , , 8896 17372 28 " " '' 8896 17372 29 relating relate VBG 8896 17372 30 to to IN 8896 17372 31 theology theology NN 8896 17372 32 and and CC 8896 17372 33 the the DT 8896 17372 34 Church Church NNP 8896 17372 35 , , , 8896 17372 36 which which WDT 8896 17372 37 were be VBD 8896 17372 38 issued issue VBN 8896 17372 39 by by IN 8896 17372 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17372 41 promoters promoter NNS 8896 17372 42 . . . 8896 17373 1 The the DT 8896 17373 2 party party NN 8896 17373 3 thus thus RB 8896 17373 4 originating originate VBG 8896 17373 5 were be VBD 8896 17373 6 called call VBN 8896 17373 7 " " `` 8896 17373 8 Puseyites puseyite NNS 8896 17373 9 , , , 8896 17373 10 " " '' 8896 17373 11 as as IN 8896 17373 12 Dr. Dr. NNP 8896 17373 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17373 14 Edward Edward NNP 8896 17373 15 Pusey Pusey NNP 8896 17373 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17373 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17373 18 1800 1800 CD 8896 17373 19 - - SYM 8896 17373 20 1882 1882 CD 8896 17373 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17373 22 , , , 8896 17373 23 the the DT 8896 17373 24 author author NN 8896 17373 25 of of IN 8896 17373 26 learned learn VBN 8896 17373 27 commentaries commentary NNS 8896 17373 28 , , , 8896 17373 29 and and CC 8896 17373 30 of of IN 8896 17373 31 works work NNS 8896 17373 32 in in IN 8896 17373 33 other other JJ 8896 17373 34 departments department NNS 8896 17373 35 of of IN 8896 17373 36 divinity divinity NN 8896 17373 37 , , , 8896 17373 38 was be VBD 8896 17373 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17373 40 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 8896 17373 41 leader leader NN 8896 17373 42 . . . 8896 17374 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 17374 2 formed form VBD 8896 17374 3 one one CD 8896 17374 4 branch branch NN 8896 17374 5 of of IN 8896 17374 6 the the DT 8896 17374 7 class class NN 8896 17374 8 called call VBN 8896 17374 9 " " `` 8896 17374 10 High High NNP 8896 17374 11 Churchmen Churchmen NNPS 8896 17374 12 . . . 8896 17374 13 " " '' 8896 17375 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 17375 2 laid lay VBD 8896 17375 3 great great JJ 8896 17375 4 emphasis emphasis NN 8896 17375 5 on on IN 8896 17375 6 the the DT 8896 17375 7 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 17375 8 of of IN 8896 17375 9 the the DT 8896 17375 10 " " `` 8896 17375 11 apostolic apostolic NNP 8896 17375 12 succession succession NN 8896 17375 13 " " '' 8896 17375 14 of of IN 8896 17375 15 the the DT 8896 17375 16 ministry ministry NN 8896 17375 17 , , , 8896 17375 18 the the DT 8896 17375 19 necessity necessity NN 8896 17375 20 and and CC 8896 17375 21 efficacy efficacy NN 8896 17375 22 of of IN 8896 17375 23 the the DT 8896 17375 24 sacraments sacrament NNS 8896 17375 25 administered administer VBN 8896 17375 26 by by IN 8896 17375 27 them -PRON- PRP 8896 17375 28 , , , 8896 17375 29 and and CC 8896 17375 30 the the DT 8896 17375 31 importance importance NN 8896 17375 32 of of IN 8896 17375 33 visible visible JJ 8896 17375 34 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 17375 35 unity unity NN 8896 17375 36 . . . 8896 17376 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 17376 2 claimed claim VBD 8896 17376 3 to to TO 8896 17376 4 stand stand VB 8896 17376 5 in in IN 8896 17376 6 the the DT 8896 17376 7 " " `` 8896 17376 8 middle middle JJ 8896 17376 9 path path NN 8896 17376 10 " " '' 8896 17376 11 between between IN 8896 17376 12 the the DT 8896 17376 13 Church Church NNP 8896 17376 14 of of IN 8896 17376 15 England England NNP 8896 17376 16 and and CC 8896 17376 17 the the DT 8896 17376 18 Church Church NNP 8896 17376 19 of of IN 8896 17376 20 Rome Rome NNP 8896 17376 21 . . . 8896 17377 1 One one CD 8896 17377 2 of of IN 8896 17377 3 the the DT 8896 17377 4 leading lead VBG 8896 17377 5 associates associate NNS 8896 17377 6 of of IN 8896 17377 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17377 8 Pusey Pusey NNP 8896 17377 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17377 10 was be VBD 8896 17377 11 _ _ NNP 8896 17377 12 John John NNP 8896 17377 13 Keble Keble NNP 8896 17377 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17377 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17377 16 1792 1792 CD 8896 17377 17 - - SYM 8896 17377 18 1866 1866 CD 8896 17377 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17377 20 , , , 8896 17377 21 the the DT 8896 17377 22 poet poet NN 8896 17377 23 , , , 8896 17377 24 author author NN 8896 17377 25 of of IN 8896 17377 26 _ _ NNP 8896 17377 27 The the DT 8896 17377 28 Christian Christian NNP 8896 17377 29 Year Year NNP 8896 17377 30 _ _ NNP 8896 17377 31 . . . 8896 17378 1 The the DT 8896 17378 2 most most RBS 8896 17378 3 eminent eminent JJ 8896 17378 4 writer writer NN 8896 17378 5 in in IN 8896 17378 6 this this DT 8896 17378 7 group group NN 8896 17378 8 of of IN 8896 17378 9 theologians theologian NNS 8896 17378 10 was be VBD 8896 17378 11 _ _ NNP 8896 17378 12 John John NNP 8896 17378 13 Henry Henry NNP 8896 17378 14 Newman Newman NNP 8896 17378 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17378 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17378 17 1801 1801 CD 8896 17378 18 - - SYM 8896 17378 19 1890 1890 CD 8896 17378 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17378 21 , , , 8896 17378 22 who who WP 8896 17378 23 won win VBD 8896 17378 24 general general JJ 8896 17378 25 admiration admiration NN 8896 17378 26 by by IN 8896 17378 27 the the DT 8896 17378 28 subtlety subtlety NN 8896 17378 29 of of IN 8896 17378 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17378 31 genius genius NN 8896 17378 32 and and CC 8896 17378 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17378 34 rare rare JJ 8896 17378 35 felicity felicity NN 8896 17378 36 of of IN 8896 17378 37 expression expression NN 8896 17378 38 . . . 8896 17379 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 17379 2 entered enter VBD 8896 17379 3 the the DT 8896 17379 4 Church Church NNP 8896 17379 5 of of IN 8896 17379 6 Rome Rome NNP 8896 17379 7 , , , 8896 17379 8 and and CC 8896 17379 9 was be VBD 8896 17379 10 advanced advanced JJ 8896 17379 11 to to IN 8896 17379 12 the the DT 8896 17379 13 rank rank NN 8896 17379 14 of of IN 8896 17379 15 a a DT 8896 17379 16 cardinal cardinal NN 8896 17379 17 . . . 8896 17380 1 One one CD 8896 17380 2 of of IN 8896 17380 3 the the DT 8896 17380 4 principal principal JJ 8896 17380 5 literary literary JJ 8896 17380 6 undertakings undertaking NNS 8896 17380 7 of of IN 8896 17380 8 the the DT 8896 17380 9 recent recent JJ 8896 17380 10 period period NN 8896 17380 11 is be VBZ 8896 17380 12 the the DT 8896 17380 13 Revision Revision NNP 8896 17380 14 of of IN 8896 17380 15 the the DT 8896 17380 16 Authorized Authorized NNP 8896 17380 17 Version Version NNP 8896 17380 18 of of IN 8896 17380 19 the the DT 8896 17380 20 Bible Bible NNP 8896 17380 21 , , , 8896 17380 22 by by IN 8896 17380 23 associated associated JJ 8896 17380 24 companies company NNS 8896 17380 25 of of IN 8896 17380 26 English english JJ 8896 17380 27 and and CC 8896 17380 28 American american JJ 8896 17380 29 scholars scholar NNS 8896 17380 30 . . . 8896 17381 1 In in IN 8896 17381 2 the the DT 8896 17381 3 long long JJ 8896 17381 4 catalogue catalogue NN 8896 17381 5 of of IN 8896 17381 6 influential influential JJ 8896 17381 7 writers writer NNS 8896 17381 8 in in IN 8896 17381 9 theology theology NN 8896 17381 10 , , , 8896 17381 11 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17381 12 is be VBZ 8896 17381 13 practicable practicable JJ 8896 17381 14 to to TO 8896 17381 15 refer refer VB 8896 17381 16 here here RB 8896 17381 17 to to IN 8896 17381 18 a a DT 8896 17381 19 few few JJ 8896 17381 20 suggestive suggestive JJ 8896 17381 21 names name NNS 8896 17381 22 . . . 8896 17382 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17382 2 Thomas Thomas NNP 8896 17382 3 Chalmers Chalmers NNP 8896 17382 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17382 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17382 6 1780 1780 CD 8896 17382 7 - - SYM 8896 17382 8 1847 1847 CD 8896 17382 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17382 10 was be VBD 8896 17382 11 equally equally RB 8896 17382 12 noted note VBN 8896 17382 13 as as IN 8896 17382 14 a a DT 8896 17382 15 glowing glowing JJ 8896 17382 16 preacher preacher NN 8896 17382 17 , , , 8896 17382 18 an an DT 8896 17382 19 eloquent eloquent JJ 8896 17382 20 defender defender NN 8896 17382 21 of of IN 8896 17382 22 the the DT 8896 17382 23 Christian christian JJ 8896 17382 24 faith faith NN 8896 17382 25 , , , 8896 17382 26 and and CC 8896 17382 27 a a DT 8896 17382 28 lucid lucid JJ 8896 17382 29 expounder expounder NN 8896 17382 30 of of IN 8896 17382 31 the the DT 8896 17382 32 Calvinistic calvinistic JJ 8896 17382 33 system system NN 8896 17382 34 . . . 8896 17383 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17383 2 Edward Edward NNP 8896 17383 3 Irving Irving NNP 8896 17383 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17383 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17383 6 1792 1792 CD 8896 17383 7 - - SYM 8896 17383 8 1834 1834 CD 8896 17383 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17383 10 was be VBD 8896 17383 11 a a DT 8896 17383 12 pulpit pulpit JJ 8896 17383 13 orator orator NN 8896 17383 14 of of IN 8896 17383 15 unsurpassed unsurpassed JJ 8896 17383 16 eloquence eloquence NN 8896 17383 17 in in IN 8896 17383 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17383 19 day day NN 8896 17383 20 , , , 8896 17383 21 whose whose WP$ 8896 17383 22 peculiar peculiar JJ 8896 17383 23 view view NN 8896 17383 24 as as IN 8896 17383 25 to to IN 8896 17383 26 the the DT 8896 17383 27 restoration restoration NN 8896 17383 28 of of IN 8896 17383 29 the the DT 8896 17383 30 miraculous miraculous JJ 8896 17383 31 gifts gift NNS 8896 17383 32 of of IN 8896 17383 33 the the DT 8896 17383 34 Spirit Spirit NNP 8896 17383 35 , , , 8896 17383 36 that that WDT 8896 17383 37 were be VBD 8896 17383 38 granted grant VBN 8896 17383 39 in in IN 8896 17383 40 the the DT 8896 17383 41 apostolic apostolic NNP 8896 17383 42 age age NN 8896 17383 43 , , , 8896 17383 44 gave give VBD 8896 17383 45 rise rise NN 8896 17383 46 to to IN 8896 17383 47 a a DT 8896 17383 48 religious religious JJ 8896 17383 49 body body NN 8896 17383 50 calling call VBG 8896 17383 51 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 17383 52 the the DT 8896 17383 53 " " `` 8896 17383 54 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 17383 55 Apostolic Apostolic NNP 8896 17383 56 Church Church NNP 8896 17383 57 . . . 8896 17383 58 " " '' 8896 17384 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17384 2 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 17384 3 Denison Denison NNP 8896 17384 4 Maurice Maurice NNP 8896 17384 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17384 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17384 7 1805 1805 CD 8896 17384 8 - - SYM 8896 17384 9 1872 1872 CD 8896 17384 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17384 11 was be VBD 8896 17384 12 one one CD 8896 17384 13 of of IN 8896 17384 14 the the DT 8896 17384 15 leaders leader NNS 8896 17384 16 of of IN 8896 17384 17 the the DT 8896 17384 18 " " `` 8896 17384 19 liberal liberal JJ 8896 17384 20 , , , 8896 17384 21 " " '' 8896 17384 22 or or CC 8896 17384 23 " " `` 8896 17384 24 Broad Broad NNP 8896 17384 25 Church Church NNP 8896 17384 26 , , , 8896 17384 27 " " '' 8896 17384 28 portion portion NN 8896 17384 29 of of IN 8896 17384 30 the the DT 8896 17384 31 English English NNP 8896 17384 32 Episcopal Episcopal NNP 8896 17384 33 Church Church NNP 8896 17384 34 . . . 8896 17385 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17385 2 writings writing NNS 8896 17385 3 have have VBP 8896 17385 4 exerted exert VBN 8896 17385 5 a a DT 8896 17385 6 strong strong JJ 8896 17385 7 influence influence NN 8896 17385 8 . . . 8896 17386 1 In in IN 8896 17386 2 the the DT 8896 17386 3 same same JJ 8896 17386 4 general general JJ 8896 17386 5 direction direction NN 8896 17386 6 , , , 8896 17386 7 but but CC 8896 17386 8 of of IN 8896 17386 9 a a DT 8896 17386 10 more more RBR 8896 17386 11 critical critical JJ 8896 17386 12 and and CC 8896 17386 13 argumentative argumentative JJ 8896 17386 14 tone tone NN 8896 17386 15 , , , 8896 17386 16 were be VBD 8896 17386 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17386 18 Richard Richard NNP 8896 17386 19 Whately whately RB 8896 17386 20 _ _ NNP 8896 17386 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17386 22 1787 1787 CD 8896 17386 23 - - SYM 8896 17386 24 1863 1863 CD 8896 17386 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17386 26 , , , 8896 17386 27 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 8896 17386 28 of of IN 8896 17386 29 Dublin Dublin NNP 8896 17386 30 ; ; : 8896 17386 31 and and CC 8896 17386 32 _ _ NNP 8896 17386 33 Thomas Thomas NNP 8896 17386 34 Arnold Arnold NNP 8896 17386 35 _ _ NNP 8896 17386 36 , , , 8896 17386 37 who who WP 8896 17386 38 , , , 8896 17386 39 in in IN 8896 17386 40 addition addition NN 8896 17386 41 to to IN 8896 17386 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17386 43 influence influence NN 8896 17386 44 as as IN 8896 17386 45 a a DT 8896 17386 46 teacher teacher NN 8896 17386 47 , , , 8896 17386 48 classical classical JJ 8896 17386 49 scholar scholar NN 8896 17386 50 , , , 8896 17386 51 and and CC 8896 17386 52 historian historian NN 8896 17386 53 , , , 8896 17386 54 engaged engage VBD 8896 17386 55 actively actively RB 8896 17386 56 in in IN 8896 17386 57 discussions discussion NNS 8896 17386 58 on on IN 8896 17386 59 the the DT 8896 17386 60 questions question NNS 8896 17386 61 relating relate VBG 8896 17386 62 to to IN 8896 17386 63 Church Church NNP 8896 17386 64 and and CC 8896 17386 65 State State NNP 8896 17386 66 . . . 8896 17387 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 8896 17387 2 IN in IN 8896 17387 3 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 8896 17387 4 : : : 8896 17387 5 POEMS poem NNS 8896 17387 6 AND and CC 8896 17387 7 TALES.--The tales.--the JJ 8896 17387 8 period period NN 8896 17387 9 which which WDT 8896 17387 10 we -PRON- PRP 8896 17387 11 are be VBP 8896 17387 12 now now RB 8896 17387 13 considering consider VBG 8896 17387 14 witnessed witness VBN 8896 17387 15 a a DT 8896 17387 16 gratifying gratifying JJ 8896 17387 17 development development NN 8896 17387 18 of of IN 8896 17387 19 belles belle NNS 8896 17387 20 - - , 8896 17387 21 lettres lettre NNS 8896 17387 22 and and CC 8896 17387 23 historical historical JJ 8896 17387 24 literature literature NN 8896 17387 25 in in IN 8896 17387 26 the the DT 8896 17387 27 United United NNP 8896 17387 28 States States NNP 8896 17387 29 . . . 8896 17388 1 At at IN 8896 17388 2 the the DT 8896 17388 3 outset outset NN 8896 17388 4 , , , 8896 17388 5 two two CD 8896 17388 6 writers writer NNS 8896 17388 7 appeared appear VBD 8896 17388 8 who who WP 8896 17388 9 acquired acquire VBD 8896 17388 10 a a DT 8896 17388 11 transatlantic transatlantic JJ 8896 17388 12 fame fame NN 8896 17388 13 . . . 8896 17389 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17389 2 Washington Washington NNP 8896 17389 3 Irving Irving NNP 8896 17389 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17389 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17389 6 1783 1783 CD 8896 17389 7 - - SYM 8896 17389 8 1859 1859 CD 8896 17389 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17389 10 in in IN 8896 17389 11 1818 1818 CD 8896 17389 12 published publish VBN 8896 17389 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17389 14 The the DT 8896 17389 15 Sketch Sketch NNP 8896 17389 16 Book Book NNP 8896 17389 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17389 18 , , , 8896 17389 19 in in IN 8896 17389 20 a a DT 8896 17389 21 series series NN 8896 17389 22 of of IN 8896 17389 23 pamphlets pamphlet NNS 8896 17389 24 . . . 8896 17390 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 17390 2 had have VBD 8896 17390 3 been be VBN 8896 17390 4 preceded precede VBN 8896 17390 5 by by IN 8896 17390 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17390 7 Knickerbocker Knickerbocker NNP 8896 17390 8 's 's POS 8896 17390 9 History history NN 8896 17390 10 of of IN 8896 17390 11 New New NNP 8896 17390 12 York York NNP 8896 17390 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17390 14 and and CC 8896 17390 15 other other JJ 8896 17390 16 humorous humorous JJ 8896 17390 17 publications publication NNS 8896 17390 18 . . . 8896 17391 1 Among among IN 8896 17391 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17391 3 later later JJ 8896 17391 4 writings writing NNS 8896 17391 5 were be VBD 8896 17391 6 included include VBN 8896 17391 7 the the DT 8896 17391 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17391 9 Life Life NNP 8896 17391 10 of of IN 8896 17391 11 Columbus Columbus NNP 8896 17391 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17391 13 , , , 8896 17391 14 the the DT 8896 17391 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17391 16 Life Life NNP 8896 17391 17 of of IN 8896 17391 18 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 8896 17391 19 _ _ NNP 8896 17391 20 , , , 8896 17391 21 and and CC 8896 17391 22 the the DT 8896 17391 23 _ _ NNP 8896 17391 24 Life Life NNP 8896 17391 25 of of IN 8896 17391 26 Washington Washington NNP 8896 17391 27 _ _ NNP 8896 17391 28 . . . 8896 17392 1 The the DT 8896 17392 2 refinement refinement NN 8896 17392 3 and and CC 8896 17392 4 charm charm NN 8896 17392 5 of of IN 8896 17392 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17392 7 style style NN 8896 17392 8 , , , 8896 17392 9 which which WDT 8896 17392 10 brought bring VBD 8896 17392 11 back back RB 8896 17392 12 the the DT 8896 17392 13 simplicity simplicity NN 8896 17392 14 of of IN 8896 17392 15 Goldsmith Goldsmith NNP 8896 17392 16 , , , 8896 17392 17 satisfied satisfy VBD 8896 17392 18 the the DT 8896 17392 19 foreign foreign JJ 8896 17392 20 critics critic NNS 8896 17392 21 who who WP 8896 17392 22 had have VBD 8896 17392 23 ridiculed ridicule VBN 8896 17392 24 the the DT 8896 17392 25 florid florid NN 8896 17392 26 rhetoric rhetoric NN 8896 17392 27 of of IN 8896 17392 28 previous previous JJ 8896 17392 29 American american JJ 8896 17392 30 authors author NNS 8896 17392 31 . . . 8896 17393 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17393 2 James James NNP 8896 17393 3 Fenimore Fenimore NNP 8896 17393 4 Cooper Cooper NNP 8896 17393 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17393 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17393 7 1789 1789 CD 8896 17393 8 - - SYM 8896 17393 9 1851 1851 CD 8896 17393 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17393 11 published publish VBD 8896 17393 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17393 13 The The NNP 8896 17393 14 Spy Spy NNP 8896 17393 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17393 16 , , , 8896 17393 17 the the DT 8896 17393 18 first first JJ 8896 17393 19 of of IN 8896 17393 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17393 21 novels novel NNS 8896 17393 22 , , , 8896 17393 23 which which WDT 8896 17393 24 attracted attract VBD 8896 17393 25 much much JJ 8896 17393 26 attention attention NN 8896 17393 27 , , , 8896 17393 28 in in IN 8896 17393 29 1821 1821 CD 8896 17393 30 . . . 8896 17394 1 This this DT 8896 17394 2 was be VBD 8896 17394 3 followed follow VBN 8896 17394 4 , , , 8896 17394 5 two two CD 8896 17394 6 years year NNS 8896 17394 7 later later RB 8896 17394 8 , , , 8896 17394 9 by by IN 8896 17394 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17394 11 The the DT 8896 17394 12 Pioneers Pioneers NNPS 8896 17394 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17394 14 , , , 8896 17394 15 the the DT 8896 17394 16 first first JJ 8896 17394 17 of of IN 8896 17394 18 the the DT 8896 17394 19 famous famous JJ 8896 17394 20 " " `` 8896 17394 21 Leatherstocking Leatherstocking NNP 8896 17394 22 " " '' 8896 17394 23 series series NN 8896 17394 24 of of IN 8896 17394 25 novels novel NNS 8896 17394 26 , , , 8896 17394 27 in in IN 8896 17394 28 which which WDT 8896 17394 29 Indian indian JJ 8896 17394 30 life life NN 8896 17394 31 and and CC 8896 17394 32 manners manner NNS 8896 17394 33 were be VBD 8896 17394 34 portrayed portray VBN 8896 17394 35 . . . 8896 17395 1 Cooper Cooper NNP 8896 17395 2 was be VBD 8896 17395 3 also also RB 8896 17395 4 the the DT 8896 17395 5 founder founder NN 8896 17395 6 of of IN 8896 17395 7 the the DT 8896 17395 8 " " `` 8896 17395 9 sea sea NN 8896 17395 10 - - HYPH 8896 17395 11 novel novel NN 8896 17395 12 , , , 8896 17395 13 " " '' 8896 17395 14 a a DT 8896 17395 15 line line NN 8896 17395 16 of of IN 8896 17395 17 fiction fiction NN 8896 17395 18 in in IN 8896 17395 19 which which WDT 8896 17395 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 17395 21 was be VBD 8896 17395 22 followed follow VBN 8896 17395 23 by by IN 8896 17395 24 an an DT 8896 17395 25 English english JJ 8896 17395 26 writer writer NN 8896 17395 27 , , , 8896 17395 28 _ _ NNP 8896 17395 29 Marryat Marryat NNP 8896 17395 30 _ _ NNP 8896 17395 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17395 32 1792 1792 CD 8896 17395 33 - - SYM 8896 17395 34 1848 1848 CD 8896 17395 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17395 36 . . . 8896 17396 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17396 2 Richard Richard NNP 8896 17396 3 H. H. NNP 8896 17396 4 Dana Dana NNP 8896 17396 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17396 6 and and CC 8896 17396 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17396 8 Fitz Fitz NNP 8896 17396 9 - - HYPH 8896 17396 10 Greene Greene NNP 8896 17396 11 Halleck Halleck NNP 8896 17396 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17396 13 were be VBD 8896 17396 14 poets poet NNS 8896 17396 15 who who WP 8896 17396 16 had have VBD 8896 17396 17 a a DT 8896 17396 18 much much RB 8896 17396 19 higher high JJR 8896 17396 20 than than IN 8896 17396 21 the the DT 8896 17396 22 merely merely RB 8896 17396 23 negative negative JJ 8896 17396 24 merit merit NN 8896 17396 25 of of IN 8896 17396 26 freedom freedom NN 8896 17396 27 from from IN 8896 17396 28 tumidity tumidity NN 8896 17396 29 , , , 8896 17396 30 the the DT 8896 17396 31 bane bane NN 8896 17396 32 of of IN 8896 17396 33 the the DT 8896 17396 34 earlier early JJR 8896 17396 35 American american JJ 8896 17396 36 bards bard NNS 8896 17396 37 . . . 8896 17397 1 Not not RB 8896 17397 2 only only RB 8896 17397 3 in in IN 8896 17397 4 verse verse NN 8896 17397 5 , , , 8896 17397 6 but but CC 8896 17397 7 also also RB 8896 17397 8 in in IN 8896 17397 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17397 10 prose prose JJ 8896 17397 11 tales tale NNS 8896 17397 12 , , , 8896 17397 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17397 14 Dana Dana NNP 8896 17397 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17397 16 manifested manifest VBD 8896 17397 17 genius genius NN 8896 17397 18 . . . 8896 17398 1 Several several JJ 8896 17398 2 later later JJ 8896 17398 3 poets poet NNS 8896 17398 4 , , , 8896 17398 5 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 8896 17398 6 at at IN 8896 17398 7 home home NN 8896 17398 8 and and CC 8896 17398 9 abroad abroad RB 8896 17398 10 , , , 8896 17398 11 well well RB 8896 17398 12 deserve deserve VB 8896 17398 13 the the DT 8896 17398 14 name name NN 8896 17398 15 . . . 8896 17399 1 Such such JJ 8896 17399 2 are be VBP 8896 17399 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17399 4 Bryant Bryant NNP 8896 17399 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17399 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17399 7 1794 1794 CD 8896 17399 8 - - SYM 8896 17399 9 1878 1878 CD 8896 17399 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17399 11 , , , 8896 17399 12 whose whose WP$ 8896 17399 13 poems poem NNS 8896 17399 14 , , , 8896 17399 15 pensive pensive JJ 8896 17399 16 and and CC 8896 17399 17 elevated elevated JJ 8896 17399 18 in in IN 8896 17399 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17399 20 tone tone NN 8896 17399 21 , , , 8896 17399 22 lack lack VBP 8896 17399 23 neither neither CC 8896 17399 24 vigor vigor NN 8896 17399 25 nor nor CC 8896 17399 26 finish finish NN 8896 17399 27 ; ; : 8896 17399 28 _ _ NNP 8896 17399 29 Longfellow Longfellow NNP 8896 17399 30 _ _ NNP 8896 17399 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17399 32 1807 1807 CD 8896 17399 33 - - SYM 8896 17399 34 1882 1882 CD 8896 17399 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17399 36 , , , 8896 17399 37 a a DT 8896 17399 38 poet poet NN 8896 17399 39 of of IN 8896 17399 40 exquisite exquisite JJ 8896 17399 41 culture culture NN 8896 17399 42 , , , 8896 17399 43 whose whose WP$ 8896 17399 44 purity purity NN 8896 17399 45 of of IN 8896 17399 46 sentiment sentiment NN 8896 17399 47 , , , 8896 17399 48 as as RB 8896 17399 49 well well RB 8896 17399 50 as as IN 8896 17399 51 polish polish NN 8896 17399 52 and and CC 8896 17399 53 melody melody NN 8896 17399 54 of of IN 8896 17399 55 diction diction NN 8896 17399 56 , , , 8896 17399 57 have have VBP 8896 17399 58 made make VBN 8896 17399 59 him -PRON- PRP 8896 17399 60 a a DT 8896 17399 61 favorite favorite NN 8896 17399 62 in in IN 8896 17399 63 both both CC 8896 17399 64 Europe Europe NNP 8896 17399 65 and and CC 8896 17399 66 America America NNP 8896 17399 67 ; ; : 8896 17399 68 _ _ NNP 8896 17399 69 Whittier Whittier NNP 8896 17399 70 _ _ NNP 8896 17399 71 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17399 72 1807 1807 CD 8896 17399 73 - - SYM 8896 17399 74 1892 1892 CD 8896 17399 75 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17399 76 , , , 8896 17399 77 whose whose WP$ 8896 17399 78 spirited spirited JJ 8896 17399 79 productions production NNS 8896 17399 80 are be VBP 8896 17399 81 pervaded pervade VBN 8896 17399 82 with with IN 8896 17399 83 a a DT 8896 17399 84 glowing glowing JJ 8896 17399 85 love love NN 8896 17399 86 of of IN 8896 17399 87 liberty liberty NN 8896 17399 88 and and CC 8896 17399 89 humanity humanity NN 8896 17399 90 . . . 8896 17400 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17400 2 Lowell Lowell NNP 8896 17400 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17400 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17400 5 1819 1819 CD 8896 17400 6 - - SYM 8896 17400 7 1891 1891 CD 8896 17400 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17400 9 has have VBZ 8896 17400 10 justly justly RB 8896 17400 11 earned earn VBN 8896 17400 12 fame fame NN 8896 17400 13 as as IN 8896 17400 14 a a DT 8896 17400 15 poet poet NN 8896 17400 16 and and CC 8896 17400 17 a a DT 8896 17400 18 critic critic NN 8896 17400 19 ; ; : 8896 17400 20 and and CC 8896 17400 21 , , , 8896 17400 22 as as IN 8896 17400 23 a a DT 8896 17400 24 poet poet NN 8896 17400 25 , , , 8896 17400 26 in in IN 8896 17400 27 both both CC 8896 17400 28 serious serious JJ 8896 17400 29 and and CC 8896 17400 30 humorous humorous JJ 8896 17400 31 compositions composition NNS 8896 17400 32 . . . 8896 17401 1 The the DT 8896 17401 2 " " `` 8896 17401 3 Biglow Biglow NNP 8896 17401 4 Papers Papers NNPS 8896 17401 5 " " '' 8896 17401 6 are be VBP 8896 17401 7 without without IN 8896 17401 8 a a DT 8896 17401 9 rival rival NN 8896 17401 10 in in IN 8896 17401 11 the the DT 8896 17401 12 species specie NNS 8896 17401 13 of of IN 8896 17401 14 humor humor NN 8896 17401 15 that that WDT 8896 17401 16 characterize characterize VBP 8896 17401 17 them -PRON- PRP 8896 17401 18 . . . 8896 17402 1 Distinction distinction NN 8896 17402 2 as as IN 8896 17402 3 a a DT 8896 17402 4 poet poet NN 8896 17402 5 and and CC 8896 17402 6 a a DT 8896 17402 7 prose prose NN 8896 17402 8 writer writer NN 8896 17402 9 belongs belong VBZ 8896 17402 10 likewise likewise RB 8896 17402 11 to to IN 8896 17402 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17402 13 Oliver Oliver NNP 8896 17402 14 Wendell Wendell NNP 8896 17402 15 Holmes Holmes NNP 8896 17402 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17402 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17402 18 1809 1809 CD 8896 17402 19 - - SYM 8896 17402 20 1894 1894 CD 8896 17402 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17402 22 , , , 8896 17402 23 who who WP 8896 17402 24 was be VBD 8896 17402 25 especially especially RB 8896 17402 26 successful successful JJ 8896 17402 27 as as IN 8896 17402 28 an an DT 8896 17402 29 author author NN 8896 17402 30 of of IN 8896 17402 31 " " `` 8896 17402 32 poems poem NNS 8896 17402 33 of of IN 8896 17402 34 society society NN 8896 17402 35 . . . 8896 17402 36 " " '' 8896 17403 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17403 2 Edgar Edgar NNP 8896 17403 3 Allan Allan NNP 8896 17403 4 Poe Poe NNP 8896 17403 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17403 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17403 7 1809 1809 CD 8896 17403 8 - - SYM 8896 17403 9 1849 1849 CD 8896 17403 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17403 11 , , , 8896 17403 12 faulty faulty JJ 8896 17403 13 in in IN 8896 17403 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17403 15 moral moral JJ 8896 17403 16 spirit spirit NN 8896 17403 17 as as IN 8896 17403 18 he -PRON- PRP 8896 17403 19 was be VBD 8896 17403 20 wayward wayward JJ 8896 17403 21 in in IN 8896 17403 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17403 23 conduct conduct NN 8896 17403 24 , , , 8896 17403 25 exhibited exhibit VBN 8896 17403 26 , , , 8896 17403 27 both both DT 8896 17403 28 in in IN 8896 17403 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17403 30 poems poem NNS 8896 17403 31 and and CC 8896 17403 32 tales tale NNS 8896 17403 33 , , , 8896 17403 34 which which WDT 8896 17403 35 are be VBP 8896 17403 36 unique unique JJ 8896 17403 37 in in IN 8896 17403 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17403 39 character character NN 8896 17403 40 , , , 8896 17403 41 the the DT 8896 17403 42 traits trait NNS 8896 17403 43 of of IN 8896 17403 44 a a DT 8896 17403 45 wild wild JJ 8896 17403 46 and and CC 8896 17403 47 somber somber JJ 8896 17403 48 genius genius NN 8896 17403 49 . . . 8896 17404 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17404 2 Ralph Ralph NNP 8896 17404 3 Waldo Waldo NNP 8896 17404 4 Emerson Emerson NNP 8896 17404 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17404 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17404 7 1803 1803 CD 8896 17404 8 - - SYM 8896 17404 9 1882 1882 CD 8896 17404 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17404 11 , , , 8896 17404 12 admired admire VBN 8896 17404 13 as as IN 8896 17404 14 a a DT 8896 17404 15 poet poet NN 8896 17404 16 , , , 8896 17404 17 but but CC 8896 17404 18 more more RBR 8896 17404 19 generally generally RB 8896 17404 20 as as IN 8896 17404 21 an an DT 8896 17404 22 essayist essayist NN 8896 17404 23 , , , 8896 17404 24 valuing value VBG 8896 17404 25 insight insight NN 8896 17404 26 above above IN 8896 17404 27 logic logic NN 8896 17404 28 , , , 8896 17404 29 has have VBZ 8896 17404 30 commented comment VBN 8896 17404 31 on on IN 8896 17404 32 nature nature NN 8896 17404 33 , , , 8896 17404 34 man man UH 8896 17404 35 , , , 8896 17404 36 and and CC 8896 17404 37 literature literature VB 8896 17404 38 with with IN 8896 17404 39 so so RB 8896 17404 40 rare rare JJ 8896 17404 41 a a DT 8896 17404 42 penetration penetration NN 8896 17404 43 and and CC 8896 17404 44 felicity felicity NN 8896 17404 45 of of IN 8896 17404 46 expression expression NN 8896 17404 47 that that IN 8896 17404 48 _ _ NNP 8896 17404 49 Matthew Matthew NNP 8896 17404 50 Arnold Arnold NNP 8896 17404 51 _ _ NNP 8896 17404 52 has have VBZ 8896 17404 53 placed place VBN 8896 17404 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17404 55 productions production NNS 8896 17404 56 on on IN 8896 17404 57 a a DT 8896 17404 58 level level NN 8896 17404 59 with with IN 8896 17404 60 the the DT 8896 17404 61 Meditations meditation NNS 8896 17404 62 of of IN 8896 17404 63 the the DT 8896 17404 64 Emperor Emperor NNP 8896 17404 65 _ _ NNP 8896 17404 66 Marcus Marcus NNP 8896 17404 67 Aurelius Aurelius NNP 8896 17404 68 _ _ NNP 8896 17404 69 . . . 8896 17405 1 In in IN 8896 17405 2 the the DT 8896 17405 3 list list NN 8896 17405 4 of of IN 8896 17405 5 American american JJ 8896 17405 6 novelists novelist VBZ 8896 17405 7 the the DT 8896 17405 8 foremost foremost JJ 8896 17405 9 name name NN 8896 17405 10 is be VBZ 8896 17405 11 that that DT 8896 17405 12 of of IN 8896 17405 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17405 14 Nathaniel Nathaniel NNP 8896 17405 15 Hawthorne Hawthorne NNP 8896 17405 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17405 17 . . . 8896 17406 1 In in IN 8896 17406 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17406 3 romances romance NNS 8896 17406 4 the the DT 8896 17406 5 subtle subtle JJ 8896 17406 6 analysis analysis NN 8896 17406 7 of of IN 8896 17406 8 the the DT 8896 17406 9 workings working NNS 8896 17406 10 of of IN 8896 17406 11 conscience conscience NN 8896 17406 12 and and CC 8896 17406 13 sensibility sensibility NN 8896 17406 14 , , , 8896 17406 15 in in IN 8896 17406 16 particular particular JJ 8896 17406 17 the the DT 8896 17406 18 obscure obscure NN 8896 17406 19 -- -- : 8896 17406 20 including include VBG 8896 17406 21 the the DT 8896 17406 22 morbid morbid NN 8896 17406 23 - - HYPH 8896 17406 24 action action NN 8896 17406 25 of of IN 8896 17406 26 these these DT 8896 17406 27 powers power NNS 8896 17406 28 , , , 8896 17406 29 is be VBZ 8896 17406 30 combined combine VBN 8896 17406 31 with with IN 8896 17406 32 perfection perfection NN 8896 17406 33 of of IN 8896 17406 34 style style NN 8896 17406 35 and and CC 8896 17406 36 of of IN 8896 17406 37 literary literary JJ 8896 17406 38 art art NN 8896 17406 39 . . . 8896 17407 1 The the DT 8896 17407 2 novels novel NNS 8896 17407 3 of of IN 8896 17407 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17407 5 Harriet Harriet NNP 8896 17407 6 Beecher Beecher NNP 8896 17407 7 Stowe Stowe NNP 8896 17407 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17407 9 , , , 8896 17407 10 especially especially RB 8896 17407 11 those those DT 8896 17407 12 which which WDT 8896 17407 13 relate relate VBP 8896 17407 14 to to IN 8896 17407 15 slavery slavery NN 8896 17407 16 and and CC 8896 17407 17 depict depict VB 8896 17407 18 negro negro JJ 8896 17407 19 character character NN 8896 17407 20 , , , 8896 17407 21 have have VBP 8896 17407 22 had have VBN 8896 17407 23 a a DT 8896 17407 24 world world NN 8896 17407 25 - - HYPH 8896 17407 26 wide wide JJ 8896 17407 27 currency currency NN 8896 17407 28 . . . 8896 17408 1 Among among IN 8896 17408 2 other other JJ 8896 17408 3 novelists novelist NNS 8896 17408 4 were be VBD 8896 17408 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17408 6 Paulding Paulding NNP 8896 17408 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17408 8 and and CC 8896 17408 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17408 10 Sedgwick Sedgwick NNP 8896 17408 11 _ _ NNP 8896 17408 12 , , , 8896 17408 13 and and CC 8896 17408 14 more more RBR 8896 17408 15 recently recently RB 8896 17408 16 , , , 8896 17408 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17408 18 Howells Howells NNP 8896 17408 19 , , , 8896 17408 20 James James NNP 8896 17408 21 , , , 8896 17408 22 Bret Bret NNP 8896 17408 23 Harte Harte NNP 8896 17408 24 , , , 8896 17408 25 Cable Cable NNP 8896 17408 26 _ _ NNP 8896 17408 27 , , , 8896 17408 28 and and CC 8896 17408 29 _ _ NNP 8896 17408 30 Aldrich Aldrich NNP 8896 17408 31 _ _ NNP 8896 17408 32 . . . 8896 17409 1 The the DT 8896 17409 2 most most RBS 8896 17409 3 distinguished distinguished JJ 8896 17409 4 humorist humorist NN 8896 17409 5 has have VBZ 8896 17409 6 been be VBN 8896 17409 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17409 8 S. S. NNP 8896 17410 1 M. M. NNP 8896 17410 2 Clemens Clemens NNP 8896 17410 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17410 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17410 5 Mark Mark NNP 8896 17410 6 Twain Twain NNP 8896 17410 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17410 8 . . . 8896 17411 1 Good good JJ 8896 17411 2 work work NN 8896 17411 3 has have VBZ 8896 17411 4 been be VBN 8896 17411 5 done do VBN 8896 17411 6 by by IN 8896 17411 7 Americans Americans NNPS 8896 17411 8 in in IN 8896 17411 9 literary literary JJ 8896 17411 10 history history NN 8896 17411 11 and and CC 8896 17411 12 criticism criticism NN 8896 17411 13 . . . 8896 17412 1 The the DT 8896 17412 2 _ _ NNP 8896 17412 3 History History NNP 8896 17412 4 of of IN 8896 17412 5 Spanish Spanish NNP 8896 17412 6 Literature Literature NNP 8896 17412 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17412 8 , , , 8896 17412 9 by by IN 8896 17412 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17412 11 George George NNP 8896 17412 12 Ticknor Ticknor NNP 8896 17412 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17412 14 , , , 8896 17412 15 is be VBZ 8896 17412 16 the the DT 8896 17412 17 fruit fruit NN 8896 17412 18 of of IN 8896 17412 19 many many JJ 8896 17412 20 years year NNS 8896 17412 21 of of IN 8896 17412 22 labor labor NN 8896 17412 23 by by IN 8896 17412 24 a a DT 8896 17412 25 competent competent JJ 8896 17412 26 scholar scholar NN 8896 17412 27 . . . 8896 17413 1 HISTORICAL HISTORICAL NNP 8896 17413 2 WRITINGS WRITINGS NNP 8896 17413 3 IN in IN 8896 17413 4 AMERICA.--Creditable america.--creditable JJ 8896 17413 5 works work NNS 8896 17413 6 have have VBP 8896 17413 7 been be VBN 8896 17413 8 produced produce VBN 8896 17413 9 in in IN 8896 17413 10 America America NNP 8896 17413 11 in in IN 8896 17413 12 the the DT 8896 17413 13 department department NN 8896 17413 14 of of IN 8896 17413 15 historical historical JJ 8896 17413 16 literature literature NN 8896 17413 17 . . . 8896 17414 1 The the DT 8896 17414 2 lives life NNS 8896 17414 3 of of IN 8896 17414 4 Washington Washington NNP 8896 17414 5 and and CC 8896 17414 6 Franklin Franklin NNP 8896 17414 7 , , , 8896 17414 8 and and CC 8896 17414 9 other other JJ 8896 17414 10 biographical biographical JJ 8896 17414 11 and and CC 8896 17414 12 historical historical JJ 8896 17414 13 writings writing NNS 8896 17414 14 of of IN 8896 17414 15 much much JJ 8896 17414 16 value value NN 8896 17414 17 , , , 8896 17414 18 have have VBP 8896 17414 19 been be VBN 8896 17414 20 composed compose VBN 8896 17414 21 or or CC 8896 17414 22 edited edit VBN 8896 17414 23 by by IN 8896 17414 24 _ _ NNP 8896 17414 25 Jared Jared NNP 8896 17414 26 Sparks Sparks NNP 8896 17414 27 . . . 8896 17415 1 George George NNP 8896 17415 2 Bancroft Bancroft NNP 8896 17415 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17415 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17415 5 1800 1800 CD 8896 17415 6 - - SYM 8896 17415 7 1891 1891 CD 8896 17415 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17415 9 published publish VBN 8896 17415 10 , , , 8896 17415 11 in in IN 8896 17415 12 successive successive JJ 8896 17415 13 editions edition NNS 8896 17415 14 , , , 8896 17415 15 the the DT 8896 17415 16 results result NNS 8896 17415 17 of of IN 8896 17415 18 extensive extensive JJ 8896 17415 19 researches research NNS 8896 17415 20 in in IN 8896 17415 21 the the DT 8896 17415 22 history history NN 8896 17415 23 of of IN 8896 17415 24 the the DT 8896 17415 25 United United NNP 8896 17415 26 States States NNP 8896 17415 27 . . . 8896 17416 1 Works work NNS 8896 17416 2 on on IN 8896 17416 3 the the DT 8896 17416 4 same same JJ 8896 17416 5 subject subject NN 8896 17416 6 have have VBP 8896 17416 7 been be VBN 8896 17416 8 published publish VBN 8896 17416 9 by by IN 8896 17416 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17416 11 Richard Richard NNP 8896 17416 12 Hildreth Hildreth NNP 8896 17416 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17416 14 and and CC 8896 17416 15 many many JJ 8896 17416 16 others other NNS 8896 17416 17 . . . 8896 17417 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17417 2 John John NNP 8896 17417 3 G. G. NNP 8896 17417 4 Palfrey Palfrey NNP 8896 17417 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17417 6 is be VBZ 8896 17417 7 the the DT 8896 17417 8 author author NN 8896 17417 9 of of IN 8896 17417 10 an an DT 8896 17417 11 excellent excellent JJ 8896 17417 12 history history NN 8896 17417 13 of of IN 8896 17417 14 New New NNP 8896 17417 15 England England NNP 8896 17417 16 . . . 8896 17418 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17418 2 William William NNP 8896 17418 3 H. H. NNP 8896 17418 4 Prescott Prescott NNP 8896 17418 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17418 6 by by IN 8896 17418 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17418 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17418 9 History history NN 8896 17418 10 of of IN 8896 17418 11 the the DT 8896 17418 12 Reign Reign NNP 8896 17418 13 of of IN 8896 17418 14 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 17418 15 and and CC 8896 17418 16 Isabella Isabella NNP 8896 17418 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17418 18 , , , 8896 17418 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17418 20 histories history NNS 8896 17418 21 of of IN 8896 17418 22 Spanish spanish JJ 8896 17418 23 conquest conquest NN 8896 17418 24 in in IN 8896 17418 25 America America NNP 8896 17418 26 , , , 8896 17418 27 and and CC 8896 17418 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17418 29 fragment fragment NN 8896 17418 30 on on IN 8896 17418 31 the the DT 8896 17418 32 reign reign NN 8896 17418 33 of of IN 8896 17418 34 Philip Philip NNP 8896 17418 35 II II NNP 8896 17418 36 . . . 8896 17419 1 of of IN 8896 17419 2 Spain Spain NNP 8896 17419 3 , , , 8896 17419 4 has have VBZ 8896 17419 5 deservedly deservedly RB 8896 17419 6 attained attain VBN 8896 17419 7 to to IN 8896 17419 8 a a DT 8896 17419 9 high high JJ 8896 17419 10 distinction distinction NN 8896 17419 11 on on IN 8896 17419 12 both both DT 8896 17419 13 sides side NNS 8896 17419 14 of of IN 8896 17419 15 the the DT 8896 17419 16 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8896 17419 17 . . . 8896 17420 1 The the DT 8896 17420 2 same same JJ 8896 17420 3 may may MD 8896 17420 4 be be VB 8896 17420 5 said say VBN 8896 17420 6 of of IN 8896 17420 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17420 8 John John NNP 8896 17420 9 Lothrop Lothrop NNP 8896 17420 10 Motley Motley NNP 8896 17420 11 _ _ NNP 8896 17420 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17420 13 1814 1814 CD 8896 17420 14 - - SYM 8896 17420 15 1877 1877 CD 8896 17420 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17420 17 , , , 8896 17420 18 in in IN 8896 17420 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17420 20 _ _ NNP 8896 17420 21 Rise Rise NNP 8896 17420 22 and and CC 8896 17420 23 Progress Progress NNP 8896 17420 24 of of IN 8896 17420 25 the the DT 8896 17420 26 Dutch Dutch NNP 8896 17420 27 Republic Republic NNP 8896 17420 28 _ _ NNP 8896 17420 29 . . . 8896 17421 1 The the DT 8896 17421 2 history history NN 8896 17421 3 of of IN 8896 17421 4 French french JJ 8896 17421 5 colonization colonization NN 8896 17421 6 and and CC 8896 17421 7 of of IN 8896 17421 8 the the DT 8896 17421 9 contests contest NNS 8896 17421 10 of of IN 8896 17421 11 France France NNP 8896 17421 12 in in IN 8896 17421 13 America America NNP 8896 17421 14 has have VBZ 8896 17421 15 been be VBN 8896 17421 16 detailed detail VBN 8896 17421 17 with with IN 8896 17421 18 thoroughness thoroughness NN 8896 17421 19 and and CC 8896 17421 20 skill skill NN 8896 17421 21 by by IN 8896 17421 22 _ _ NNP 8896 17421 23 Francis Francis NNP 8896 17421 24 Parkman Parkman NNP 8896 17421 25 _ _ NNP 8896 17421 26 . . . 8896 17422 1 Other other JJ 8896 17422 2 prominent prominent JJ 8896 17422 3 writers writer NNS 8896 17422 4 have have VBP 8896 17422 5 been be VBN 8896 17422 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17422 7 John John NNP 8896 17422 8 Fiske Fiske NNP 8896 17422 9 , , , 8896 17422 10 Justin Justin NNP 8896 17422 11 Winsor Winsor NNP 8896 17422 12 , , , 8896 17422 13 Henry Henry NNP 8896 17422 14 . . . 8896 17423 1 Adams Adams NNP 8896 17423 2 , , , 8896 17423 3 James James NNP 8896 17423 4 F. F. NNP 8896 17423 5 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 8896 17423 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17423 7 , , , 8896 17423 8 and and CC 8896 17423 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17423 10 A. a. NN 8896 17424 1 T. T. NNP 8896 17424 2 Mahan Mahan NNP 8896 17424 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17424 4 . . . 8896 17425 1 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 8896 17425 2 WRITERS WRITERS NNPS 8896 17425 3 ON on IN 8896 17425 4 LAW LAW NNP 8896 17425 5 ANS ANS NNP 8896 17425 6 POLITICS.--American politics.--american JJ 8896 17425 7 writers writer NNS 8896 17425 8 on on IN 8896 17425 9 law law NN 8896 17425 10 embrace embrace NN 8896 17425 11 names name NNS 8896 17425 12 of of IN 8896 17425 13 world world NN 8896 17425 14 - - HYPH 8896 17425 15 wide wide JJ 8896 17425 16 celebrity celebrity NN 8896 17425 17 . . . 8896 17426 1 Among among IN 8896 17426 2 them -PRON- PRP 8896 17426 3 are be VBP 8896 17426 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17426 5 Henry Henry NNP 8896 17426 6 Wheaton Wheaton NNP 8896 17426 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17426 8 , , , 8896 17426 9 in in IN 8896 17426 10 international international JJ 8896 17426 11 law law NN 8896 17426 12 , , , 8896 17426 13 a a DT 8896 17426 14 science science NN 8896 17426 15 to to TO 8896 17426 16 which which WDT 8896 17426 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17426 18 Woolsey Woolsey NNP 8896 17426 19 _ _ NNP 8896 17426 20 and and CC 8896 17426 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17426 22 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 8896 17426 23 _ _ NNP 8896 17426 24 have have VBP 8896 17426 25 made make VBN 8896 17426 26 valuable valuable JJ 8896 17426 27 contributions contribution NNS 8896 17426 28 ; ; : 8896 17426 29 _ _ NNP 8896 17426 30 James James NNP 8896 17426 31 Kent Kent NNP 8896 17426 32 _ _ NNP 8896 17426 33 , , , 8896 17426 34 whose whose WP$ 8896 17426 35 _ _ NNP 8896 17426 36 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 8896 17426 37 on on IN 8896 17426 38 American American NNP 8896 17426 39 Law Law NNP 8896 17426 40 _ _ NNP 8896 17426 41 is be VBZ 8896 17426 42 a a DT 8896 17426 43 work work NN 8896 17426 44 held hold VBN 8896 17426 45 in in IN 8896 17426 46 high high JJ 8896 17426 47 honor honor NN 8896 17426 48 by by IN 8896 17426 49 the the DT 8896 17426 50 legal legal JJ 8896 17426 51 profession profession NN 8896 17426 52 ; ; : 8896 17426 53 and and CC 8896 17426 54 _ _ NNP 8896 17426 55 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 17426 56 Story Story NNP 8896 17426 57 _ _ NNP 8896 17426 58 , , , 8896 17426 59 a a DT 8896 17426 60 jurist jurist NN 8896 17426 61 and and CC 8896 17426 62 legal legal JJ 8896 17426 63 writer writer NN 8896 17426 64 of of IN 8896 17426 65 distinguished distinguished JJ 8896 17426 66 merit merit NN 8896 17426 67 . . . 8896 17427 1 The the DT 8896 17427 2 speeches speech NNS 8896 17427 3 and and CC 8896 17427 4 other other JJ 8896 17427 5 productions production NNS 8896 17427 6 of of IN 8896 17427 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17427 8 Webster Webster NNP 8896 17427 9 , , , 8896 17427 10 Calhoun Calhoun NNP 8896 17427 11 , , , 8896 17427 12 Clay Clay NNP 8896 17427 13 , , , 8896 17427 14 John John NNP 8896 17427 15 Quincy Quincy NNP 8896 17427 16 Adams Adams NNP 8896 17427 17 , , , 8896 17427 18 Edward Edward NNP 8896 17427 19 Everett Everett NNP 8896 17427 20 , , , 8896 17427 21 Seward Seward NNP 8896 17427 22 , , , 8896 17427 23 Sumner Sumner NNP 8896 17427 24 _ _ NNP 8896 17427 25 , , , 8896 17427 26 form form VB 8896 17427 27 a a DT 8896 17427 28 valuable valuable JJ 8896 17427 29 body body NN 8896 17427 30 of of IN 8896 17427 31 political political JJ 8896 17427 32 writings writing NNS 8896 17427 33 . . . 8896 17428 1 The the DT 8896 17428 2 works work NNS 8896 17428 3 of of IN 8896 17428 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17428 5 Francis Francis NNP 8896 17428 6 Lieber Lieber NNP 8896 17428 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17428 8 , , , 8896 17428 9 a a DT 8896 17428 10 German German NNP 8896 17428 11 by by IN 8896 17428 12 birth birth NN 8896 17428 13 , , , 8896 17428 14 and and CC 8896 17428 15 the the DT 8896 17428 16 treatise treatise NN 8896 17428 17 on on IN 8896 17428 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17428 19 Political Political NNP 8896 17428 20 Science Science NNP 8896 17428 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17428 22 by by IN 8896 17428 23 _ _ NNP 8896 17428 24 Theodore Theodore NNP 8896 17428 25 D. D. NNP 8896 17428 26 Woolsey Woolsey NNP 8896 17428 27 _ _ NNP 8896 17428 28 , , , 8896 17428 29 are be VBP 8896 17428 30 important important JJ 8896 17428 31 contributions contribution NNS 8896 17428 32 to to IN 8896 17428 33 the the DT 8896 17428 34 branch branch NN 8896 17428 35 of of IN 8896 17428 36 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 17428 37 to to TO 8896 17428 38 which which WDT 8896 17428 39 they -PRON- PRP 8896 17428 40 relate relate VBP 8896 17428 41 . . . 8896 17429 1 PHILOLOGY PHILOLOGY NNP 8896 17429 2 IN in IN 8896 17429 3 AMERICA.--On AMERICA.--On NNP 8896 17429 4 the the DT 8896 17429 5 catalogue catalogue NN 8896 17429 6 of of IN 8896 17429 7 students student NNS 8896 17429 8 of of IN 8896 17429 9 language language NN 8896 17429 10 , , , 8896 17429 11 the the DT 8896 17429 12 name name NN 8896 17429 13 of of IN 8896 17429 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17429 15 Noah Noah NNP 8896 17429 16 Webster Webster NNP 8896 17429 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17429 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17429 19 1758 1758 CD 8896 17429 20 - - SYM 8896 17429 21 1843 1843 CD 8896 17429 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17429 23 is be VBZ 8896 17429 24 prominent prominent JJ 8896 17429 25 , , , 8896 17429 26 through through IN 8896 17429 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17429 28 English English NNP 8896 17429 29 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 8896 17429 30 , , , 8896 17429 31 the the DT 8896 17429 32 fruit fruit NN 8896 17429 33 of of IN 8896 17429 34 many many JJ 8896 17429 35 years year NNS 8896 17429 36 of of IN 8896 17429 37 arduous arduous JJ 8896 17429 38 labor labor NN 8896 17429 39 ; ; : 8896 17429 40 a a DT 8896 17429 41 work work NN 8896 17429 42 that that WDT 8896 17429 43 since since IN 8896 17429 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17429 45 death death NN 8896 17429 46 has have VBZ 8896 17429 47 appeared appear VBN 8896 17429 48 in in IN 8896 17429 49 successive successive JJ 8896 17429 50 and and CC 8896 17429 51 improved improved JJ 8896 17429 52 editions edition NNS 8896 17429 53 . . . 8896 17430 1 Another another DT 8896 17430 2 successful successful JJ 8896 17430 3 laborer laborer NN 8896 17430 4 in in IN 8896 17430 5 the the DT 8896 17430 6 same same JJ 8896 17430 7 field field NN 8896 17430 8 was be VBD 8896 17430 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17430 10 Joseph Joseph NNP 8896 17430 11 E. E. NNP 8896 17430 12 Worcester Worcester NNP 8896 17430 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17430 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17430 15 1784 1784 CD 8896 17430 16 - - SYM 8896 17430 17 1865 1865 CD 8896 17430 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17430 19 , , , 8896 17430 20 likewise likewise RB 8896 17430 21 the the DT 8896 17430 22 author author NN 8896 17430 23 of of IN 8896 17430 24 a a DT 8896 17430 25 copious copious JJ 8896 17430 26 and and CC 8896 17430 27 valuable valuable JJ 8896 17430 28 lexicon lexicon NN 8896 17430 29 of of IN 8896 17430 30 the the DT 8896 17430 31 English english JJ 8896 17430 32 language language NN 8896 17430 33 . . . 8896 17431 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17431 2 George George NNP 8896 17431 3 P. P. NNP 8896 17431 4 Marsh Marsh NNP 8896 17431 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17431 6 , , , 8896 17431 7 an an DT 8896 17431 8 erudite erudite JJ 8896 17431 9 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 8896 17431 10 scholar scholar NN 8896 17431 11 , , , 8896 17431 12 wrote write VBD 8896 17431 13 also also RB 8896 17431 14 on on IN 8896 17431 15 the the DT 8896 17431 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17431 17 Origin Origin NNP 8896 17431 18 and and CC 8896 17431 19 History history NN 8896 17431 20 of of IN 8896 17431 21 the the DT 8896 17431 22 English English NNP 8896 17431 23 Language Language NNP 8896 17431 24 _ _ NNP 8896 17431 25 . . . 8896 17432 1 In in IN 8896 17432 2 the the DT 8896 17432 3 departments department NNS 8896 17432 4 of of IN 8896 17432 5 classical classical JJ 8896 17432 6 learning learning NN 8896 17432 7 , , , 8896 17432 8 of of IN 8896 17432 9 Oriental oriental JJ 8896 17432 10 study study NN 8896 17432 11 , , , 8896 17432 12 and and CC 8896 17432 13 of of IN 8896 17432 14 general general JJ 8896 17432 15 philology philology NN 8896 17432 16 , , , 8896 17432 17 there there EX 8896 17432 18 have have VBP 8896 17432 19 appeared appear VBN 8896 17432 20 other other JJ 8896 17432 21 American american JJ 8896 17432 22 authors author NNS 8896 17432 23 of of IN 8896 17432 24 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 8896 17432 25 merit merit NN 8896 17432 26 , , , 8896 17432 27 e.g. e.g. RB 8896 17433 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17433 2 William William NNP 8896 17433 3 D. D. NNP 8896 17433 4 Whitney Whitney NNP 8896 17433 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17433 6 . . . 8896 17434 1 THEOLOGY theology NN 8896 17434 2 IN in IN 8896 17434 3 AMERICA.--Theology america.--theology NN 8896 17434 4 has have VBZ 8896 17434 5 been be VBN 8896 17434 6 cultivated cultivate VBN 8896 17434 7 with with IN 8896 17434 8 much much JJ 8896 17434 9 fruit fruit NN 8896 17434 10 by by IN 8896 17434 11 a a DT 8896 17434 12 large large JJ 8896 17434 13 number number NN 8896 17434 14 of of IN 8896 17434 15 preachers preacher NNS 8896 17434 16 and and CC 8896 17434 17 authors author NNS 8896 17434 18 , , , 8896 17434 19 of of IN 8896 17434 20 different different JJ 8896 17434 21 religious religious JJ 8896 17434 22 bodies body NNS 8896 17434 23 . . . 8896 17435 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17435 2 Moses Moses NNP 8896 17435 3 Stuart Stuart NNP 8896 17435 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17435 5 , , , 8896 17435 6 by by IN 8896 17435 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17435 8 commentaries commentary NNS 8896 17435 9 on on IN 8896 17435 10 Biblical biblical JJ 8896 17435 11 books book NNS 8896 17435 12 , , , 8896 17435 13 and and CC 8896 17435 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17435 15 Edward Edward NNP 8896 17435 16 Robinson Robinson NNP 8896 17435 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17435 18 , , , 8896 17435 19 especially especially RB 8896 17435 20 through through IN 8896 17435 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17435 22 published publish VBN 8896 17435 23 Travels travel NNS 8896 17435 24 in in IN 8896 17435 25 the the DT 8896 17435 26 Holy Holy NNP 8896 17435 27 Land Land NNP 8896 17435 28 , , , 8896 17435 29 were be VBD 8896 17435 30 widely widely RB 8896 17435 31 known know VBN 8896 17435 32 . . . 8896 17436 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17436 2 Charles Charles NNP 8896 17436 3 Hodge Hodge NNP 8896 17436 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17436 5 , , , 8896 17436 6 long long RB 8896 17436 7 a a DT 8896 17436 8 professor professor NN 8896 17436 9 at at IN 8896 17436 10 Princeton Princeton NNP 8896 17436 11 ; ; : 8896 17436 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17436 13 Nathaniel Nathaniel NNP 8896 17436 14 W. W. NNP 8896 17436 15 Taylor Taylor NNP 8896 17436 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17436 17 , , , 8896 17436 18 who who WP 8896 17436 19 broached broach VBD 8896 17436 20 modifications modification NNS 8896 17436 21 of of IN 8896 17436 22 the the DT 8896 17436 23 Calvinistic calvinistic JJ 8896 17436 24 system system NN 8896 17436 25 ; ; : 8896 17436 26 _ _ NNP 8896 17436 27 Henry Henry NNP 8896 17436 28 B. B. NNP 8896 17436 29 Smith Smith NNP 8896 17436 30 _ _ NNP 8896 17436 31 , , , 8896 17436 32 an an DT 8896 17436 33 acute acute NN 8896 17436 34 and and CC 8896 17436 35 learned learn VBN 8896 17436 36 theologian theologian NN 8896 17436 37 ; ; : 8896 17436 38 and and CC 8896 17436 39 _ _ NNP 8896 17436 40 Horace Horace NNP 8896 17436 41 Bushnell_,--are Bushnell_,--are NNP 8896 17436 42 among among IN 8896 17436 43 the the DT 8896 17436 44 influential influential JJ 8896 17436 45 authors author NNS 8896 17436 46 on on IN 8896 17436 47 the the DT 8896 17436 48 Protestant Protestant NNP 8896 17436 49 side side NN 8896 17436 50 . . . 8896 17437 1 To to IN 8896 17437 2 these these DT 8896 17437 3 should should MD 8896 17437 4 be be VB 8896 17437 5 added add VBN 8896 17437 6 the the DT 8896 17437 7 name name NN 8896 17437 8 of of IN 8896 17437 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17437 10 William William NNP 8896 17437 11 Ellery Ellery NNP 8896 17437 12 Channing Channing NNP 8896 17437 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17437 14 , , , 8896 17437 15 the the DT 8896 17437 16 most most RBS 8896 17437 17 prominent prominent JJ 8896 17437 18 leader leader NN 8896 17437 19 of of IN 8896 17437 20 the the DT 8896 17437 21 Unitarians Unitarians NNPS 8896 17437 22 , , , 8896 17437 23 equally equally RB 8896 17437 24 distinguished distinguish VBN 8896 17437 25 as as IN 8896 17437 26 a a DT 8896 17437 27 preacher preacher NN 8896 17437 28 and and CC 8896 17437 29 as as IN 8896 17437 30 a a DT 8896 17437 31 philanthropist philanthropist NN 8896 17437 32 . . . 8896 17438 1 The the DT 8896 17438 2 Unitarian unitarian JJ 8896 17438 3 movement movement NN 8896 17438 4 in in IN 8896 17438 5 New New NNP 8896 17438 6 England England NNP 8896 17438 7 , , , 8896 17438 8 which which WDT 8896 17438 9 began begin VBD 8896 17438 10 in in IN 8896 17438 11 the the DT 8896 17438 12 early early JJ 8896 17438 13 part part NN 8896 17438 14 of of IN 8896 17438 15 the the DT 8896 17438 16 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8896 17438 17 century century NN 8896 17438 18 , , , 8896 17438 19 included include VBD 8896 17438 20 other other JJ 8896 17438 21 theological theological JJ 8896 17438 22 writers writer NNS 8896 17438 23 , , , 8896 17438 24 one one CD 8896 17438 25 of of IN 8896 17438 26 the the DT 8896 17438 27 most most RBS 8896 17438 28 learned learned JJ 8896 17438 29 and and CC 8896 17438 30 scholarly scholarly JJ 8896 17438 31 of of IN 8896 17438 32 whom whom WP 8896 17438 33 was be VBD 8896 17438 34 _ _ NNP 8896 17438 35 Andrews Andrews NNP 8896 17438 36 Norton Norton NNP 8896 17438 37 _ _ NNP 8896 17438 38 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17438 39 1786 1786 CD 8896 17438 40 - - SYM 8896 17438 41 1853 1853 CD 8896 17438 42 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17438 43 . . . 8896 17439 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17439 2 Theodore Theodore NNP 8896 17439 3 Parker Parker NNP 8896 17439 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17439 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17439 6 1810 1810 CD 8896 17439 7 - - SYM 8896 17439 8 1860 1860 CD 8896 17439 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17439 10 subsequently subsequently RB 8896 17439 11 went go VBD 8896 17439 12 so so RB 8896 17439 13 far far RB 8896 17439 14 in in IN 8896 17439 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17439 16 divergence divergence NN 8896 17439 17 from from IN 8896 17439 18 received receive VBN 8896 17439 19 views view NNS 8896 17439 20 as as IN 8896 17439 21 to to TO 8896 17439 22 reject reject VB 8896 17439 23 miracle miracle NN 8896 17439 24 and and CC 8896 17439 25 supernatural supernatural JJ 8896 17439 26 revelation revelation NN 8896 17439 27 altogether altogether RB 8896 17439 28 . . . 8896 17440 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 17440 2 was be VBD 8896 17440 3 one one CD 8896 17440 4 of of IN 8896 17440 5 the the DT 8896 17440 6 most most RBS 8896 17440 7 vigorous vigorous JJ 8896 17440 8 combatants combatant NNS 8896 17440 9 in in IN 8896 17440 10 the the DT 8896 17440 11 warfare warfare NN 8896 17440 12 carried carry VBN 8896 17440 13 on on RP 8896 17440 14 through through IN 8896 17440 15 the the DT 8896 17440 16 press press NN 8896 17440 17 and and CC 8896 17440 18 in in IN 8896 17440 19 the the DT 8896 17440 20 pulpit pulpit NN 8896 17440 21 against against IN 8896 17440 22 slavery slavery NN 8896 17440 23 . . . 8896 17441 1 Out out IN 8896 17441 2 of of IN 8896 17441 3 the the DT 8896 17441 4 Unitarian unitarian JJ 8896 17441 5 school school NN 8896 17441 6 there there RB 8896 17441 7 came come VBD 8896 17441 8 a a DT 8896 17441 9 class class NN 8896 17441 10 of of IN 8896 17441 11 cultured cultured JJ 8896 17441 12 writers writer NNS 8896 17441 13 in in IN 8896 17441 14 literature literature NN 8896 17441 15 and and CC 8896 17441 16 criticism criticism NN 8896 17441 17 , , , 8896 17441 18 of of IN 8896 17441 19 whom whom WP 8896 17441 20 _ _ NNP 8896 17441 21 George George NNP 8896 17441 22 Ripley Ripley NNP 8896 17441 23 _ _ NNP 8896 17441 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17441 25 1802 1802 CD 8896 17441 26 - - SYM 8896 17441 27 1880 1880 CD 8896 17441 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17441 29 was be VBD 8896 17441 30 a a DT 8896 17441 31 representative representative NN 8896 17441 32 . . . 8896 17442 1 The the DT 8896 17442 2 " " `` 8896 17442 3 transcendentalists transcendentalist NNS 8896 17442 4 , , , 8896 17442 5 " " '' 8896 17442 6 as as IN 8896 17442 7 they -PRON- PRP 8896 17442 8 were be VBD 8896 17442 9 popularly popularly RB 8896 17442 10 styled style VBN 8896 17442 11 , , , 8896 17442 12 with with IN 8896 17442 13 whom whom WP 8896 17442 14 these these DT 8896 17442 15 were be VBD 8896 17442 16 often often RB 8896 17442 17 at at IN 8896 17442 18 the the DT 8896 17442 19 outset outset NN 8896 17442 20 affiliated affiliate VBD 8896 17442 21 , , , 8896 17442 22 were be VBD 8896 17442 23 much much RB 8896 17442 24 influenced influence VBN 8896 17442 25 by by IN 8896 17442 26 contemporary contemporary JJ 8896 17442 27 French french JJ 8896 17442 28 and and CC 8896 17442 29 German german JJ 8896 17442 30 authors author NNS 8896 17442 31 and and CC 8896 17442 32 speculations speculation NNS 8896 17442 33 . . . 8896 17443 1 Emerson Emerson NNP 8896 17443 2 , , , 8896 17443 3 was be VBD 8896 17443 4 the the DT 8896 17443 5 most most RBS 8896 17443 6 prominent prominent JJ 8896 17443 7 writer writer NN 8896 17443 8 in in IN 8896 17443 9 this this DT 8896 17443 10 vaguely vaguely RB 8896 17443 11 defined define VBN 8896 17443 12 class class NN 8896 17443 13 . . . 8896 17444 1 A a DT 8896 17444 2 periodical periodical NN 8896 17444 3 called call VBN 8896 17444 4 " " `` 8896 17444 5 The The NNP 8896 17444 6 Dial Dial NNP 8896 17444 7 " " '' 8896 17444 8 was be VBD 8896 17444 9 issued issue VBN 8896 17444 10 by by IN 8896 17444 11 them -PRON- PRP 8896 17444 12 . . . 8896 17445 1 One one CD 8896 17445 2 of of IN 8896 17445 3 the the DT 8896 17445 4 most most RBS 8896 17445 5 ingenious ingenious JJ 8896 17445 6 and and CC 8896 17445 7 active active JJ 8896 17445 8 - - HYPH 8896 17445 9 minded minded JJ 8896 17445 10 thinkers thinker NNS 8896 17445 11 in in IN 8896 17445 12 the the DT 8896 17445 13 Roman Roman NNP 8896 17445 14 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 17445 15 Church Church NNP 8896 17445 16 was be VBD 8896 17445 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17445 18 Orestes Orestes NNP 8896 17445 19 A. A. NNP 8896 17445 20 Brownson Brownson NNP 8896 17445 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17445 22 , , , 8896 17445 23 a a DT 8896 17445 24 prolific prolific JJ 8896 17445 25 author author NN 8896 17445 26 on on IN 8896 17445 27 topics topic NNS 8896 17445 28 of of IN 8896 17445 29 religion religion NN 8896 17445 30 and and CC 8896 17445 31 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 17445 32 . . . 8896 17446 1 LITERATURE literature NN 8896 17446 2 IN in IN 8896 17446 3 GERMANY.--The germany.--the DT 8896 17446 4 German german JJ 8896 17446 5 mind mind NN 8896 17446 6 has have VBZ 8896 17446 7 been be VBN 8896 17446 8 so so RB 8896 17446 9 productive productive JJ 8896 17446 10 in in IN 8896 17446 11 almost almost RB 8896 17446 12 all all DT 8896 17446 13 branches branch NNS 8896 17446 14 of of IN 8896 17446 15 literary literary JJ 8896 17446 16 effort effort NN 8896 17446 17 , , , 8896 17446 18 that that IN 8896 17446 19 the the DT 8896 17446 20 annual annual JJ 8896 17446 21 issues issue NNS 8896 17446 22 of of IN 8896 17446 23 the the DT 8896 17446 24 German german JJ 8896 17446 25 press press NN 8896 17446 26 have have VBP 8896 17446 27 numbered number VBN 8896 17446 28 many many JJ 8896 17446 29 thousands thousand NNS 8896 17446 30 . . . 8896 17447 1 The the DT 8896 17447 2 political political JJ 8896 17447 3 condition condition NN 8896 17447 4 of of IN 8896 17447 5 Germany Germany NNP 8896 17447 6 until until IN 8896 17447 7 a a DT 8896 17447 8 recent recent JJ 8896 17447 9 date date NN 8896 17447 10 was be VBD 8896 17447 11 such such JJ 8896 17447 12 as as IN 8896 17447 13 to to TO 8896 17447 14 attract attract VB 8896 17447 15 large large JJ 8896 17447 16 numbers number NNS 8896 17447 17 to to IN 8896 17447 18 the the DT 8896 17447 19 pursuits pursuit NNS 8896 17447 20 of of IN 8896 17447 21 literature literature NN 8896 17447 22 and and CC 8896 17447 23 science science NN 8896 17447 24 . . . 8896 17448 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 17448 2 is be VBZ 8896 17448 3 possible possible JJ 8896 17448 4 to to TO 8896 17448 5 allude allude VB 8896 17448 6 to to IN 8896 17448 7 but but CC 8896 17448 8 few few JJ 8896 17448 9 of of IN 8896 17448 10 the the DT 8896 17448 11 principal principal JJ 8896 17448 12 authors author NNS 8896 17448 13 . . . 8896 17449 1 In in IN 8896 17449 2 imaginative imaginative JJ 8896 17449 3 literature literature NN 8896 17449 4 , , , 8896 17449 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17449 6 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 8896 17449 7 Heine Heine NNP 8896 17449 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17449 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17449 10 1799 1799 CD 8896 17449 11 - - SYM 8896 17449 12 1856 1856 CD 8896 17449 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17449 14 , , , 8896 17449 15 of of IN 8896 17449 16 Jewish jewish JJ 8896 17449 17 extraction extraction NN 8896 17449 18 , , , 8896 17449 19 was be VBD 8896 17449 20 a a DT 8896 17449 21 most most RBS 8896 17449 22 witty witty JJ 8896 17449 23 yet yet CC 8896 17449 24 irreverent irreverent JJ 8896 17449 25 satirist satirist NN 8896 17449 26 , , , 8896 17449 27 and and CC 8896 17449 28 one one CD 8896 17449 29 of of IN 8896 17449 30 the the DT 8896 17449 31 principal principal JJ 8896 17449 32 song song NN 8896 17449 33 - - HYPH 8896 17449 34 writers writer NNS 8896 17449 35 of of IN 8896 17449 36 modern modern JJ 8896 17449 37 times time NNS 8896 17449 38 . . . 8896 17450 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17450 2 Gustav Gustav NNP 8896 17450 3 Freytag Freytag NNP 8896 17450 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17450 5 has have VBZ 8896 17450 6 written write VBN 8896 17450 7 some some DT 8896 17450 8 of of IN 8896 17450 9 the the DT 8896 17450 10 best good JJS 8896 17450 11 of of IN 8896 17450 12 the the DT 8896 17450 13 later later JJ 8896 17450 14 German german JJ 8896 17450 15 novels novel NNS 8896 17450 16 . . . 8896 17451 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17451 2 Auerbach Auerbach NNP 8896 17451 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17451 4 , , , 8896 17451 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17451 6 Keller Keller NNP 8896 17451 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17451 8 , , , 8896 17451 9 and and CC 8896 17451 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17451 11 Spielhagen Spielhagen NNP 8896 17451 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17451 13 stand stand VBP 8896 17451 14 very very RB 8896 17451 15 high high RB 8896 17451 16 on on IN 8896 17451 17 the the DT 8896 17451 18 roll roll NN 8896 17451 19 of of IN 8896 17451 20 novelists novelist NNS 8896 17451 21 . . . 8896 17452 1 Of of IN 8896 17452 2 numerous numerous JJ 8896 17452 3 recent recent JJ 8896 17452 4 poets poet NNS 8896 17452 5 , , , 8896 17452 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17452 7 Lenau Lenau NNP 8896 17452 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17452 9 and and CC 8896 17452 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17452 11 Freiligrath Freiligrath NNP 8896 17452 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17452 13 are be VBP 8896 17452 14 among among IN 8896 17452 15 the the DT 8896 17452 16 few few JJ 8896 17452 17 best good JJS 8896 17452 18 esteemed esteemed JJ 8896 17452 19 . . . 8896 17453 1 In in IN 8896 17453 2 the the DT 8896 17453 3 long long JJ 8896 17453 4 catalogue catalogue NN 8896 17453 5 of of IN 8896 17453 6 German german JJ 8896 17453 7 historical historical JJ 8896 17453 8 writers writer NNS 8896 17453 9 , , , 8896 17453 10 to to TO 8896 17453 11 whom whom WP 8896 17453 12 the the DT 8896 17453 13 world world NN 8896 17453 14 owes owe VBZ 8896 17453 15 a a DT 8896 17453 16 debt debt NN 8896 17453 17 , , , 8896 17453 18 are be VBP 8896 17453 19 found find VBN 8896 17453 20 the the DT 8896 17453 21 names name NNS 8896 17453 22 of of IN 8896 17453 23 _ _ NNP 8896 17453 24 Schlosser Schlosser NNP 8896 17453 25 _ _ NNP 8896 17453 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17453 27 1776 1776 CD 8896 17453 28 - - SYM 8896 17453 29 1861 1861 CD 8896 17453 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17453 31 , , , 8896 17453 32 _ _ NNP 8896 17453 33 Heeren Heeren NNP 8896 17453 34 _ _ NNP 8896 17453 35 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17453 36 1760 1760 CD 8896 17453 37 - - SYM 8896 17453 38 1842 1842 CD 8896 17453 39 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17453 40 , , , 8896 17453 41 _ _ NNP 8896 17453 42 Raumer Raumer NNP 8896 17453 43 _ _ NNP 8896 17453 44 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17453 45 1781 1781 CD 8896 17453 46 - - SYM 8896 17453 47 1873 1873 CD 8896 17453 48 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17453 49 ; ; : 8896 17453 50 _ _ NNP 8896 17453 51 Ranke Ranke NNP 8896 17453 52 _ _ NNP 8896 17453 53 , , , 8896 17453 54 whose whose WP$ 8896 17453 55 numerous numerous JJ 8896 17453 56 works work NNS 8896 17453 57 are be VBP 8896 17453 58 based base VBN 8896 17453 59 on on IN 8896 17453 60 original original JJ 8896 17453 61 researches research NNS 8896 17453 62 , , , 8896 17453 63 and and CC 8896 17453 64 are be VBP 8896 17453 65 written write VBN 8896 17453 66 with with IN 8896 17453 67 masterly masterly JJ 8896 17453 68 skill skill NN 8896 17453 69 ; ; : 8896 17453 70 _ _ NNP 8896 17453 71 Gervinus Gervinus NNP 8896 17453 72 _ _ NNP 8896 17453 73 , , , 8896 17453 74 a a DT 8896 17453 75 critic critic NN 8896 17453 76 as as RB 8896 17453 77 well well RB 8896 17453 78 as as IN 8896 17453 79 historian historian NN 8896 17453 80 ; ; : 8896 17453 81 _ _ NNP 8896 17453 82 Von Von NNP 8896 17453 83 Sybel Sybel NNP 8896 17453 84 _ _ NNP 8896 17453 85 , , , 8896 17453 86 _ _ NNP 8896 17453 87 Droysen Droysen NNP 8896 17453 88 _ _ NNP 8896 17453 89 , , , 8896 17453 90 _ _ NNP 8896 17453 91 Duncker Duncker NNP 8896 17453 92 _ _ NNP 8896 17453 93 , , , 8896 17453 94 _ _ NNP 8896 17453 95 Weber Weber NNP 8896 17453 96 _ _ NNP 8896 17453 97 , , , 8896 17453 98 _ _ NNP 8896 17453 99 Giesebrecht Giesebrecht NNP 8896 17453 100 _ _ NNP 8896 17453 101 , , , 8896 17453 102 _ _ NNP 8896 17453 103 Mommsen Mommsen NNP 8896 17453 104 _ _ NNP 8896 17453 105 , , , 8896 17453 106 _ _ NNP 8896 17453 107 Curtius Curtius NNP 8896 17453 108 _ _ NNP 8896 17453 109 , , , 8896 17453 110 _ _ NNP 8896 17453 111 Treitschke Treitschke NNP 8896 17453 112 _ _ NNP 8896 17453 113 . . . 8896 17454 1 A a DT 8896 17454 2 powerful powerful JJ 8896 17454 3 impulse impulse NN 8896 17454 4 was be VBD 8896 17454 5 given give VBN 8896 17454 6 to to IN 8896 17454 7 the the DT 8896 17454 8 study study NN 8896 17454 9 of of IN 8896 17454 10 history history NN 8896 17454 11 by by IN 8896 17454 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17454 13 Niebuhr Niebuhr NNP 8896 17454 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17454 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17454 16 1776 1776 CD 8896 17454 17 - - SYM 8896 17454 18 1831 1831 CD 8896 17454 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17454 20 . . . 8896 17455 1 German german JJ 8896 17455 2 researches research NNS 8896 17455 3 have have VBP 8896 17455 4 been be VBN 8896 17455 5 carried carry VBN 8896 17455 6 into into IN 8896 17455 7 every every DT 8896 17455 8 region region NN 8896 17455 9 of of IN 8896 17455 10 the the DT 8896 17455 11 past past NN 8896 17455 12 . . . 8896 17456 1 In in IN 8896 17456 2 Egyptology Egyptology NNP 8896 17456 3 , , , 8896 17456 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17456 5 Lipsius Lipsius NNP 8896 17456 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17456 7 , , , 8896 17456 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17456 9 Bunsen Bunsen NNP 8896 17456 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17456 11 , , , 8896 17456 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17456 13 Brugsch Brugsch NNP 8896 17456 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17456 15 , , , 8896 17456 16 and and CC 8896 17456 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17456 18 Ebers Ebers NNPS 8896 17456 19 _ _ NNP 8896 17456 20 are be VBP 8896 17456 21 leading lead VBG 8896 17456 22 authorities authority NNS 8896 17456 23 . . . 8896 17457 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17457 2 Neander Neander NNP 8896 17457 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17457 4 , , , 8896 17457 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17457 6 Gieseler Gieseler NNP 8896 17457 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17457 8 , , , 8896 17457 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17457 10 Baur Baur NNP 8896 17457 11 _ _ NNP 8896 17457 12 , , , 8896 17457 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17457 14 Döllinger Döllinger NNP 8896 17457 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17457 16 , , , 8896 17457 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17457 18 Hefele Hefele NNP 8896 17457 19 _ _ NNP 8896 17457 20 , , , 8896 17457 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17457 22 Alzog Alzog NNP 8896 17457 23 _ _ NNP 8896 17457 24 , , , 8896 17457 25 _ _ NNP 8896 17457 26 Harnack Harnack NNP 8896 17457 27 _ _ NNP 8896 17457 28 , , , 8896 17457 29 _ _ NNP 8896 17457 30 Janssen Janssen NNP 8896 17457 31 _ _ NNP 8896 17457 32 , , , 8896 17457 33 and and CC 8896 17457 34 _ _ NNP 8896 17457 35 Pastor Pastor NNP 8896 17457 36 _ _ NNP 8896 17457 37 are be VBP 8896 17457 38 writers writer NNS 8896 17457 39 on on IN 8896 17457 40 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8896 17457 41 history history NN 8896 17457 42 . . . 8896 17458 1 German german JJ 8896 17458 2 travelers traveler NNS 8896 17458 3 have have VBP 8896 17458 4 explored explore VBN 8896 17458 5 many many JJ 8896 17458 6 of of IN 8896 17458 7 the the DT 8896 17458 8 countries country NNS 8896 17458 9 of of IN 8896 17458 10 the the DT 8896 17458 11 globe globe NN 8896 17458 12 . . . 8896 17459 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17459 2 Schliemann Schliemann NNP 8896 17459 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17459 4 has have VBZ 8896 17459 5 uncovered uncover VBN 8896 17459 6 the the DT 8896 17459 7 ruins ruin NNS 8896 17459 8 of of IN 8896 17459 9 Troy Troy NNP 8896 17459 10 . . . 8896 17460 1 In in IN 8896 17460 2 mathematics mathematic NNS 8896 17460 3 and and CC 8896 17460 4 the the DT 8896 17460 5 natural natural JJ 8896 17460 6 sciences science NNS 8896 17460 7 , , , 8896 17460 8 in in IN 8896 17460 9 philology philology NN 8896 17460 10 and and CC 8896 17460 11 criticism criticism NN 8896 17460 12 , , , 8896 17460 13 in in IN 8896 17460 14 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 17460 15 , , , 8896 17460 16 in in IN 8896 17460 17 law law NN 8896 17460 18 and and CC 8896 17460 19 the the DT 8896 17460 20 political political JJ 8896 17460 21 sciences science NNS 8896 17460 22 , , , 8896 17460 23 and and CC 8896 17460 24 in in IN 8896 17460 25 the the DT 8896 17460 26 different different JJ 8896 17460 27 branches branch NNS 8896 17460 28 of of IN 8896 17460 29 theology theology NN 8896 17460 30 , , , 8896 17460 31 the the DT 8896 17460 32 world world NN 8896 17460 33 acknowledges acknowledge VBZ 8896 17460 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17460 35 debt debt NN 8896 17460 36 to to IN 8896 17460 37 the the DT 8896 17460 38 patient patient JJ 8896 17460 39 , , , 8896 17460 40 methodical methodical JJ 8896 17460 41 investigations investigation NNS 8896 17460 42 and and CC 8896 17460 43 the the DT 8896 17460 44 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 8896 17460 45 discussions discussion NNS 8896 17460 46 of of IN 8896 17460 47 German german JJ 8896 17460 48 students student NNS 8896 17460 49 during during IN 8896 17460 50 the the DT 8896 17460 51 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8896 17460 52 century century NN 8896 17460 53 . . . 8896 17461 1 THEOLOGY theology VB 8896 17461 2 IN in IN 8896 17461 3 GERMANY.--The germany.--the DT 8896 17461 4 history history NN 8896 17461 5 of of IN 8896 17461 6 religious religious JJ 8896 17461 7 thought thought NN 8896 17461 8 in in IN 8896 17461 9 Germany Germany NNP 8896 17461 10 includes include VBZ 8896 17461 11 the the DT 8896 17461 12 successive successive JJ 8896 17461 13 phases phase NNS 8896 17461 14 of of IN 8896 17461 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17461 16 rationalism rationalism NN 8896 17461 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17461 18 , , , 8896 17461 19 or or CC 8896 17461 20 that that IN 8896 17461 21 general general JJ 8896 17461 22 theory theory NN 8896 17461 23 which which WDT 8896 17461 24 makes make VBZ 8896 17461 25 the the DT 8896 17461 26 human human JJ 8896 17461 27 understanding understanding NN 8896 17461 28 , , , 8896 17461 29 apart apart RB 8896 17461 30 from from IN 8896 17461 31 supernatural supernatural JJ 8896 17461 32 revelation revelation NN 8896 17461 33 , , , 8896 17461 34 the the DT 8896 17461 35 chief chief NN 8896 17461 36 or or CC 8896 17461 37 the the DT 8896 17461 38 exclusive exclusive JJ 8896 17461 39 source source NN 8896 17461 40 of of IN 8896 17461 41 religious religious JJ 8896 17461 42 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 17461 43 , , , 8896 17461 44 and and CC 8896 17461 45 the the DT 8896 17461 46 umpire umpire NN 8896 17461 47 in in IN 8896 17461 48 controversies controversy NNS 8896 17461 49 . . . 8896 17462 1 In in IN 8896 17462 2 the the DT 8896 17462 3 age age NN 8896 17462 4 of of IN 8896 17462 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17462 6 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 17462 7 II II NNP 8896 17462 8 . . . 8896 17462 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17462 10 , , , 8896 17462 11 the the DT 8896 17462 12 Anglo anglo JJ 8896 17462 13 - - HYPH 8896 17462 14 French french JJ 8896 17462 15 deism deism NN 8896 17462 16 was be VBD 8896 17462 17 widely widely RB 8896 17462 18 diffused diffuse VBN 8896 17462 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17462 20 p. p. NN 8896 17462 21 493 493 CD 8896 17462 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17462 23 . . . 8896 17463 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17463 2 Lessing Lessing NNP 8896 17463 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17463 4 ; ; : 8896 17463 5 the the DT 8896 17463 6 genial genial JJ 8896 17463 7 poet poet NN 8896 17463 8 and and CC 8896 17463 9 critic critic NN 8896 17463 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17463 11 1729 1729 CD 8896 17463 12 - - SYM 8896 17463 13 1781 1781 CD 8896 17463 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17463 15 , , , 8896 17463 16 allied ally VBD 8896 17463 17 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 17463 18 to to IN 8896 17463 19 no no DT 8896 17463 20 party party NN 8896 17463 21 . . . 8896 17464 1 In in IN 8896 17464 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17464 3 work work NN 8896 17464 4 on on IN 8896 17464 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17464 6 The The NNP 8896 17464 7 Education Education NNP 8896 17464 8 of of IN 8896 17464 9 the the DT 8896 17464 10 Human Human NNP 8896 17464 11 Race Race NNP 8896 17464 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17464 13 , , , 8896 17464 14 he -PRON- PRP 8896 17464 15 set set VBD 8896 17464 16 forth forth RP 8896 17464 17 the the DT 8896 17464 18 view view NN 8896 17464 19 that that IN 8896 17464 20 the the DT 8896 17464 21 Scriptures scripture NNS 8896 17464 22 have have VBP 8896 17464 23 a a DT 8896 17464 24 high high JJ 8896 17464 25 providential providential JJ 8896 17464 26 purpose purpose NN 8896 17464 27 as as IN 8896 17464 28 an an DT 8896 17464 29 instrument instrument NN 8896 17464 30 for for IN 8896 17464 31 the the DT 8896 17464 32 religious religious JJ 8896 17464 33 training training NN 8896 17464 34 of of IN 8896 17464 35 mankind mankind NN 8896 17464 36 , , , 8896 17464 37 but but CC 8896 17464 38 that that IN 8896 17464 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17464 40 _ _ NNP 8896 17464 41 essential essential JJ 8896 17464 42 _ _ NNP 8896 17464 43 contents content NNS 8896 17464 44 are be VBP 8896 17464 45 ultimately ultimately RB 8896 17464 46 verified verify VBN 8896 17464 47 by by IN 8896 17464 48 reason reason NN 8896 17464 49 on on IN 8896 17464 50 grounds ground NNS 8896 17464 51 of of IN 8896 17464 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17464 53 own own JJ 8896 17464 54 ; ; : 8896 17464 55 so so IN 8896 17464 56 that that IN 8896 17464 57 the the DT 8896 17464 58 prop prop NN 8896 17464 59 of of IN 8896 17464 60 authority authority NNP 8896 17464 61 eventually eventually RB 8896 17464 62 becomes become VBZ 8896 17464 63 needless needless JJ 8896 17464 64 , , , 8896 17464 65 and and CC 8896 17464 66 falls fall VBZ 8896 17464 67 away away RB 8896 17464 68 . . . 8896 17465 1 Not not RB 8896 17465 2 radically radically RB 8896 17465 3 different different JJ 8896 17465 4 was be VBD 8896 17465 5 the the DT 8896 17465 6 position position NN 8896 17465 7 of of IN 8896 17465 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17465 9 Kant Kant NNP 8896 17465 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17465 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17465 12 p. p. NN 8896 17465 13 545 545 CD 8896 17465 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17465 15 , , , 8896 17465 16 who who WP 8896 17465 17 gave give VBD 8896 17465 18 rise rise NN 8896 17465 19 to to IN 8896 17465 20 a a DT 8896 17465 21 school school NN 8896 17465 22 of of IN 8896 17465 23 theologians theologian NNS 8896 17465 24 that that IN 8896 17465 25 for for IN 8896 17465 26 a a DT 8896 17465 27 time time NN 8896 17465 28 flourished flourish VBD 8896 17465 29 . . . 8896 17466 1 This this DT 8896 17466 2 school school NN 8896 17466 3 made make VBD 8896 17466 4 the the DT 8896 17466 5 essential essential JJ 8896 17466 6 thing thing NN 8896 17466 7 in in IN 8896 17466 8 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 17466 9 to to TO 8896 17466 10 be be VB 8896 17466 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17466 12 morality morality NN 8896 17466 13 . . . 8896 17467 1 With with IN 8896 17467 2 _ _ NNP 8896 17467 3 Semler Semler NNP 8896 17467 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17467 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17467 6 1721 1721 CD 8896 17467 7 - - SYM 8896 17467 8 1791 1791 CD 8896 17467 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17467 10 , , , 8896 17467 11 the the DT 8896 17467 12 rationalistic rationalistic JJ 8896 17467 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17467 14 Biblical Biblical NNP 8896 17467 15 criticism criticism NN 8896 17467 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17467 17 took take VBD 8896 17467 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17467 19 rise rise NN 8896 17467 20 . . . 8896 17468 1 From from IN 8896 17468 2 that that DT 8896 17468 3 day day NN 8896 17468 4 , , , 8896 17468 5 a a DT 8896 17468 6 host host NN 8896 17468 7 of of IN 8896 17468 8 scholars scholar NNS 8896 17468 9 have have VBP 8896 17468 10 engaged engage VBN 8896 17468 11 in in IN 8896 17468 12 the the DT 8896 17468 13 investigation investigation NN 8896 17468 14 of of IN 8896 17468 15 the the DT 8896 17468 16 origin origin NN 8896 17468 17 and and CC 8896 17468 18 interpretation interpretation NN 8896 17468 19 of of IN 8896 17468 20 the the DT 8896 17468 21 Bible Bible NNP 8896 17468 22 , , , 8896 17468 23 and and CC 8896 17468 24 of of IN 8896 17468 25 the the DT 8896 17468 26 early early JJ 8896 17468 27 history history NN 8896 17468 28 of of IN 8896 17468 29 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 17468 30 . . . 8896 17469 1 A a DT 8896 17469 2 middle middle JJ 8896 17469 3 position position NN 8896 17469 4 between between IN 8896 17469 5 the the DT 8896 17469 6 established establish VBN 8896 17469 7 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 8896 17469 8 and and CC 8896 17469 9 the the DT 8896 17469 10 Kantian kantian JJ 8896 17469 11 rationalism rationalism NN 8896 17469 12 was be VBD 8896 17469 13 taken take VBN 8896 17469 14 by by IN 8896 17469 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17469 16 Frederick Frederick NNP 8896 17469 17 Schleiermacher Schleiermacher NNP 8896 17469 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17469 19 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17469 20 1768 1768 CD 8896 17469 21 - - SYM 8896 17469 22 1834 1834 CD 8896 17469 23 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17469 24 , , , 8896 17469 25 a a DT 8896 17469 26 man man NN 8896 17469 27 of of IN 8896 17469 28 genius genius NN 8896 17469 29 , , , 8896 17469 30 alike alike RB 8896 17469 31 eminent eminent JJ 8896 17469 32 as as IN 8896 17469 33 a a DT 8896 17469 34 critic critic NN 8896 17469 35 , , , 8896 17469 36 philosopher philosopher NN 8896 17469 37 , , , 8896 17469 38 and and CC 8896 17469 39 theologian theologian NN 8896 17469 40 . . . 8896 17470 1 He -PRON- PRP 8896 17470 2 placed place VBD 8896 17470 3 the the DT 8896 17470 4 foundation foundation NN 8896 17470 5 of of IN 8896 17470 6 religion religion NN 8896 17470 7 in in IN 8896 17470 8 the the DT 8896 17470 9 feeling feeling NN 8896 17470 10 of of IN 8896 17470 11 absolute absolute JJ 8896 17470 12 dependence dependence NN 8896 17470 13 . . . 8896 17471 1 In in IN 8896 17471 2 laying lay VBG 8896 17471 3 stress stress NN 8896 17471 4 on on IN 8896 17471 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17471 6 feeling feel VBG 8896 17471 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17471 8 as as IN 8896 17471 9 at at IN 8896 17471 10 the the DT 8896 17471 11 root root NN 8896 17471 12 of of IN 8896 17471 13 piety piety NN 8896 17471 14 , , , 8896 17471 15 he -PRON- PRP 8896 17471 16 had have VBD 8896 17471 17 been be VBN 8896 17471 18 preceded precede VBN 8896 17471 19 by by IN 8896 17471 20 the the DT 8896 17471 21 philosopher philosopher NN 8896 17471 22 _ _ NNP 8896 17471 23 Jacobi Jacobi NNP 8896 17471 24 _ _ NNP 8896 17471 25 . . . 8896 17472 1 From from IN 8896 17472 2 the the DT 8896 17472 3 impulse impulse NN 8896 17472 4 given give VBN 8896 17472 5 by by IN 8896 17472 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17472 7 Schleiermacher Schleiermacher NNP 8896 17472 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17472 9 , , , 8896 17472 10 there there EX 8896 17472 11 sprung spring VBD 8896 17472 12 up up RP 8896 17472 13 an an DT 8896 17472 14 intermediate intermediate JJ 8896 17472 15 school school NN 8896 17472 16 of of IN 8896 17472 17 theologians theologian NNS 8896 17472 18 , , , 8896 17472 19 many many DT 8896 17472 20 of of IN 8896 17472 21 whom whom WP 8896 17472 22 departed depart VBD 8896 17472 23 less less RBR 8896 17472 24 than than IN 8896 17472 25 he -PRON- PRP 8896 17472 26 from from IN 8896 17472 27 the the DT 8896 17472 28 traditional traditional JJ 8896 17472 29 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 17472 30 creed creed NN 8896 17472 31 . . . 8896 17473 1 This this DT 8896 17473 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 17473 3 professed profess VBD 8896 17473 4 to to TO 8896 17473 5 undertake undertake VB 8896 17473 6 to to TO 8896 17473 7 revise revise VB 8896 17473 8 in in IN 8896 17473 9 accordance accordance NN 8896 17473 10 with with IN 8896 17473 11 the the DT 8896 17473 12 results result NNS 8896 17473 13 of of IN 8896 17473 14 the the DT 8896 17473 15 scientific scientific JJ 8896 17473 16 study study NN 8896 17473 17 of of IN 8896 17473 18 the the DT 8896 17473 19 Bible Bible NNP 8896 17473 20 and and CC 8896 17473 21 of of IN 8896 17473 22 history history NN 8896 17473 23 . . . 8896 17474 1 In in IN 8896 17474 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17474 3 number number NN 8896 17474 4 belong belong VBP 8896 17474 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17474 6 Neander Neander NNP 8896 17474 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17474 8 , , , 8896 17474 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17474 10 Nitzsch Nitzsch NNP 8896 17474 11 _ _ NNP 8896 17474 12 , , , 8896 17474 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17474 14 Twesten Twesten NNP 8896 17474 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17474 16 , , , 8896 17474 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17474 18 Tholuck Tholuck NNP 8896 17474 19 _ _ NNP 8896 17474 20 , , , 8896 17474 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17474 22 J. J. NNP 8896 17475 1 Müller Müller NNP 8896 17475 2 _ _ NNP 8896 17475 3 , , , 8896 17475 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17475 5 Dorner Dorner NNP 8896 17475 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17475 7 , , , 8896 17475 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17475 9 Rothe Rothe NNP 8896 17475 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17475 11 , , , 8896 17475 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17475 13 Bleek Bleek NNP 8896 17475 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17475 15 , , , 8896 17475 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17475 17 Ullman Ullman NNP 8896 17475 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17475 19 , , , 8896 17475 20 and and CC 8896 17475 21 many many JJ 8896 17475 22 other other JJ 8896 17475 23 influential influential JJ 8896 17475 24 authors author NNS 8896 17475 25 and and CC 8896 17475 26 teachers teacher NNS 8896 17475 27 . . . 8896 17476 1 In in IN 8896 17476 2 the the DT 8896 17476 3 department department NN 8896 17476 4 of of IN 8896 17476 5 Biblical biblical JJ 8896 17476 6 criticism criticism NN 8896 17476 7 , , , 8896 17476 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17476 9 Ewald Ewald NNP 8896 17476 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17476 11 , , , 8896 17476 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17476 13 Tischendorf Tischendorf NNP 8896 17476 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17476 15 , , , 8896 17476 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17476 17 Meyer Meyer NNP 8896 17476 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17476 19 , , , 8896 17476 20 _ _ NNP 8896 17476 21 Weiss Weiss NNP 8896 17476 22 _ _ NNP 8896 17476 23 , , , 8896 17476 24 are be VBP 8896 17476 25 among among IN 8896 17476 26 the the DT 8896 17476 27 names name NNS 8896 17476 28 of of IN 8896 17476 29 German german JJ 8896 17476 30 theological theological JJ 8896 17476 31 scholars scholar NNS 8896 17476 32 which which WDT 8896 17476 33 are be VBP 8896 17476 34 familiar familiar JJ 8896 17476 35 to to IN 8896 17476 36 Biblical biblical JJ 8896 17476 37 students student NNS 8896 17476 38 in in IN 8896 17476 39 all all DT 8896 17476 40 countries country NNS 8896 17476 41 . . . 8896 17477 1 The the DT 8896 17477 2 critical critical JJ 8896 17477 3 works work NNS 8896 17477 4 of of IN 8896 17477 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17477 6 De De NNP 8896 17477 7 Wette Wette NNP 8896 17477 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17477 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17477 10 1780 1780 CD 8896 17477 11 - - SYM 8896 17477 12 1849 1849 CD 8896 17477 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17477 14 were be VBD 8896 17477 15 extensively extensively RB 8896 17477 16 studied study VBN 8896 17477 17 . . . 8896 17478 1 The the DT 8896 17478 2 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 17478 3 of of IN 8896 17478 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17478 5 Hegel_connected hegel_connecte VBD 8896 17478 6 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 17478 7 with with IN 8896 17478 8 a a DT 8896 17478 9 new new JJ 8896 17478 10 form form NN 8896 17478 11 of of IN 8896 17478 12 rationalism rationalism NN 8896 17478 13 , , , 8896 17478 14 which which WDT 8896 17478 15 found find VBD 8896 17478 16 expression expression NN 8896 17478 17 in in IN 8896 17478 18 the the DT 8896 17478 19 _ _ NNP 8896 17478 20 Life Life NNP 8896 17478 21 of of IN 8896 17478 22 Jesus Jesus NNP 8896 17478 23 _ _ NNP 8896 17478 24 , , , 8896 17478 25 by by IN 8896 17478 26 _ _ NNP 8896 17478 27 Strauss Strauss NNP 8896 17478 28 _ _ NNP 8896 17478 29 , , , 8896 17478 30 published publish VBN 8896 17478 31 in in IN 8896 17478 32 1835 1835 CD 8896 17478 33 , , , 8896 17478 34 in in IN 8896 17478 35 which which WDT 8896 17478 36 the the DT 8896 17478 37 Gospel Gospel NNP 8896 17478 38 miracles miracle NNS 8896 17478 39 were be VBD 8896 17478 40 treated treat VBN 8896 17478 41 as as IN 8896 17478 42 myths myth NNS 8896 17478 43 ; ; : 8896 17478 44 and and CC 8896 17478 45 in in IN 8896 17478 46 the the DT 8896 17478 47 writings writing NNS 8896 17478 48 of of IN 8896 17478 49 _ _ NNP 8896 17478 50 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 8896 17478 51 Christian Christian NNP 8896 17478 52 Baur Baur NNP 8896 17478 53 _ _ NNP 8896 17478 54 , , , 8896 17478 55 in in IN 8896 17478 56 connection connection NN 8896 17478 57 with with IN 8896 17478 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17478 59 followers follower NNS 8896 17478 60 of of IN 8896 17478 61 the the DT 8896 17478 62 " " `` 8896 17478 63 Tubingen Tubingen NNP 8896 17478 64 School School NNP 8896 17478 65 , , , 8896 17478 66 " " '' 8896 17478 67 who who WP 8896 17478 68 attempted attempt VBD 8896 17478 69 to to TO 8896 17478 70 resolve resolve VB 8896 17478 71 primitive primitive JJ 8896 17478 72 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 17478 73 into into IN 8896 17478 74 a a DT 8896 17478 75 natural natural JJ 8896 17478 76 growth growth NN 8896 17478 77 out out IN 8896 17478 78 of of IN 8896 17478 79 preëxisting preëxisting JJ 8896 17478 80 conditions condition NNS 8896 17478 81 , , , 8896 17478 82 and and CC 8896 17478 83 held hold VBD 8896 17478 84 that that IN 8896 17478 85 the the DT 8896 17478 86 historical historical JJ 8896 17478 87 books book NNS 8896 17478 88 of of IN 8896 17478 89 the the DT 8896 17478 90 New New NNP 8896 17478 91 Testament Testament NNP 8896 17478 92 were be VBD 8896 17478 93 the the DT 8896 17478 94 product product NN 8896 17478 95 of of IN 8896 17478 96 different different JJ 8896 17478 97 theological theological JJ 8896 17478 98 " " `` 8896 17478 99 tendencies tendency NNS 8896 17478 100 " " '' 8896 17478 101 and and CC 8896 17478 102 parties party NNS 8896 17478 103 in in IN 8896 17478 104 the the DT 8896 17478 105 apostolic apostolic NNP 8896 17478 106 and and CC 8896 17478 107 the the DT 8896 17478 108 subsequent subsequent JJ 8896 17478 109 age age NN 8896 17478 110 . . . 8896 17479 1 The the DT 8896 17479 2 Roman roman JJ 8896 17479 3 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 17479 4 system system NN 8896 17479 5 has have VBZ 8896 17479 6 not not RB 8896 17479 7 lacked lack VBN 8896 17479 8 in in IN 8896 17479 9 Germany Germany NNP 8896 17479 10 able able JJ 8896 17479 11 defenders defender NNS 8896 17479 12 , , , 8896 17479 13 one one CD 8896 17479 14 of of IN 8896 17479 15 the the DT 8896 17479 16 most most RBS 8896 17479 17 noted note VBN 8896 17479 18 of of IN 8896 17479 19 whom whom WP 8896 17479 20 was be VBD 8896 17479 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17479 22 Möhler Möhler NNP 8896 17479 23 _ _ NNP 8896 17479 24 , , , 8896 17479 25 the the DT 8896 17479 26 author author NN 8896 17479 27 of of IN 8896 17479 28 _ _ NNP 8896 17479 29 Symbolism Symbolism NNP 8896 17479 30 _ _ NNP 8896 17479 31 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17479 32 _ _ NNP 8896 17479 33 Symbolik Symbolik NNP 8896 17479 34 _ _ NNP 8896 17479 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17479 36 , , , 8896 17479 37 an an DT 8896 17479 38 ingenious ingenious JJ 8896 17479 39 polemical polemical JJ 8896 17479 40 work work NN 8896 17479 41 in in IN 8896 17479 42 opposition opposition NN 8896 17479 43 to to IN 8896 17479 44 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 8896 17479 45 . . . 8896 17480 1 PHILOLOGY PHILOLOGY NNP 8896 17480 2 AND and CC 8896 17480 3 LAW law NN 8896 17480 4 IN in IN 8896 17480 5 GERMANY.--Classical germany.--classical JJ 8896 17480 6 philology philology NN 8896 17480 7 was be VBD 8896 17480 8 founded found VBN 8896 17480 9 as as IN 8896 17480 10 a a DT 8896 17480 11 science science NN 8896 17480 12 by by IN 8896 17480 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17480 14 Heyne Heyne NNP 8896 17480 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17480 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17480 17 1729 1729 CD 8896 17480 18 - - SYM 8896 17480 19 1812 1812 CD 8896 17480 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17480 21 and and CC 8896 17480 22 _ _ NNP 8896 17480 23 Wolf Wolf NNP 8896 17480 24 _ _ NNP 8896 17480 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17480 26 1759 1759 CD 8896 17480 27 - - SYM 8896 17480 28 1824 1824 CD 8896 17480 29 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17480 30 . . . 8896 17481 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17481 2 work work NN 8896 17481 3 was be VBD 8896 17481 4 carried carry VBN 8896 17481 5 forward forward RB 8896 17481 6 by by IN 8896 17481 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17481 8 G. G. NNP 8896 17482 1 Hermann Hermann NNP 8896 17482 2 _ _ NNP 8896 17482 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17482 4 1772 1772 CD 8896 17482 5 - - SYM 8896 17482 6 1848 1848 CD 8896 17482 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17482 8 , , , 8896 17482 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17482 10 Buttmann Buttmann NNP 8896 17482 11 _ _ NNP 8896 17482 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17482 13 1764 1764 CD 8896 17482 14 - - SYM 8896 17482 15 1829 1829 CD 8896 17482 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17482 17 , , , 8896 17482 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17482 19 Jacobs Jacobs NNP 8896 17482 20 _ _ NNP 8896 17482 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17482 22 1764 1764 CD 8896 17482 23 - - SYM 8896 17482 24 1847 1847 CD 8896 17482 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17482 26 , , , 8896 17482 27 _ _ NNP 8896 17482 28 K. K. NNP 8896 17483 1 O. O. NNP 8896 17483 2 Muller Muller NNP 8896 17483 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17483 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17483 5 1797 1797 CD 8896 17483 6 - - SYM 8896 17483 7 1840 1840 CD 8896 17483 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17483 9 , , , 8896 17483 10 and and CC 8896 17483 11 by by IN 8896 17483 12 numerous numerous JJ 8896 17483 13 contemporaries contemporary NNS 8896 17483 14 and and CC 8896 17483 15 successors successor NNS 8896 17483 16 of of IN 8896 17483 17 these these DT 8896 17483 18 . . . 8896 17484 1 By by IN 8896 17484 2 this this DT 8896 17484 3 succession succession NN 8896 17484 4 of of IN 8896 17484 5 scholars scholar NNS 8896 17484 6 , , , 8896 17484 7 not not RB 8896 17484 8 only only RB 8896 17484 9 have have VBP 8896 17484 10 the the DT 8896 17484 11 tongues tongue NNS 8896 17484 12 of of IN 8896 17484 13 Greece Greece NNP 8896 17484 14 and and CC 8896 17484 15 Rome Rome NNP 8896 17484 16 been be VBN 8896 17484 17 accurately accurately RB 8896 17484 18 learned learn VBN 8896 17484 19 and and CC 8896 17484 20 taught teach VBN 8896 17484 21 , , , 8896 17484 22 but but CC 8896 17484 23 classical classical JJ 8896 17484 24 antiquity antiquity NN 8896 17484 25 has have VBZ 8896 17484 26 been be VBN 8896 17484 27 thoroughly thoroughly RB 8896 17484 28 explored explore VBN 8896 17484 29 . . . 8896 17485 1 Comparative comparative JJ 8896 17485 2 philology philology NN 8896 17485 3 , , , 8896 17485 4 under under IN 8896 17485 5 the the DT 8896 17485 6 hands hand NNS 8896 17485 7 of of IN 8896 17485 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17485 9 Bopp Bopp NNP 8896 17485 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17485 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17485 12 1791 1791 CD 8896 17485 13 - - SYM 8896 17485 14 1867 1867 CD 8896 17485 15 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17485 16 , , , 8896 17485 17 of of IN 8896 17485 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17485 19 Lassen Lassen NNP 8896 17485 20 _ _ NNP 8896 17485 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17485 22 1800 1800 CD 8896 17485 23 - - SYM 8896 17485 24 1876 1876 CD 8896 17485 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17485 26 , , , 8896 17485 27 a a DT 8896 17485 28 Norwegian Norwegian NNP 8896 17485 29 by by IN 8896 17485 30 birth birth NN 8896 17485 31 , , , 8896 17485 32 of of IN 8896 17485 33 _ _ NNP 8896 17485 34 W. W. NNP 8896 17486 1 von von NNP 8896 17486 2 Humboldt Humboldt NNP 8896 17486 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17486 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17486 5 1767 1767 CD 8896 17486 6 - - SYM 8896 17486 7 1835 1835 CD 8896 17486 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17486 9 , , , 8896 17486 10 of of IN 8896 17486 11 _ _ NNP 8896 17486 12 Pott Pott NNP 8896 17486 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17486 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17486 15 born bear VBN 8896 17486 16 in in IN 8896 17486 17 1802 1802 CD 8896 17486 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17486 19 , , , 8896 17486 20 of of IN 8896 17486 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17486 22 Schleicher Schleicher NNP 8896 17486 23 _ _ NNP 8896 17486 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17486 25 1821 1821 CD 8896 17486 26 - - SYM 8896 17486 27 1868 1868 CD 8896 17486 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17486 29 , , , 8896 17486 30 and and CC 8896 17486 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17486 32 coadjutors coadjutor NNS 8896 17486 33 , , , 8896 17486 34 has have VBZ 8896 17486 35 grown grow VBN 8896 17486 36 to to TO 8896 17486 37 be be VB 8896 17486 38 a a DT 8896 17486 39 fruitful fruitful JJ 8896 17486 40 science science NN 8896 17486 41 . . . 8896 17487 1 In in IN 8896 17487 2 the the DT 8896 17487 3 study study NN 8896 17487 4 of of IN 8896 17487 5 the the DT 8896 17487 6 German german JJ 8896 17487 7 language language NN 8896 17487 8 and and CC 8896 17487 9 early early JJ 8896 17487 10 literature literature NN 8896 17487 11 , , , 8896 17487 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17487 13 J. J. NNP 8896 17488 1 Grimm Grimm NNP 8896 17488 2 _ _ NNP 8896 17488 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17488 4 1785 1785 CD 8896 17488 5 - - SYM 8896 17488 6 1863 1863 CD 8896 17488 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17488 8 , , , 8896 17488 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17488 10 W. W. NNP 8896 17489 1 Grimm Grimm NNP 8896 17489 2 _ _ NNP 8896 17489 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17489 4 1786 1786 CD 8896 17489 5 - - SYM 8896 17489 6 1859 1859 CD 8896 17489 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17489 8 , , , 8896 17489 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17489 10 Lachmann Lachmann NNP 8896 17489 11 _ _ NNP 8896 17489 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17489 13 1793 1793 CD 8896 17489 14 - - SYM 8896 17489 15 1851 1851 CD 8896 17489 16 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17489 17 , , , 8896 17489 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17489 19 Simrock Simrock NNP 8896 17489 20 _ _ NNP 8896 17489 21 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17489 22 1802 1802 CD 8896 17489 23 - - SYM 8896 17489 24 1878 1878 CD 8896 17489 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17489 26 , , , 8896 17489 27 have have VBP 8896 17489 28 been be VBN 8896 17489 29 among among IN 8896 17489 30 the the DT 8896 17489 31 pioneers pioneer NNS 8896 17489 32 . . . 8896 17490 1 The the DT 8896 17490 2 study study NN 8896 17490 3 of of IN 8896 17490 4 law law NN 8896 17490 5 , , , 8896 17490 6 especially especially RB 8896 17490 7 of of IN 8896 17490 8 Roman roman JJ 8896 17490 9 law law NN 8896 17490 10 , , , 8896 17490 11 was be VBD 8896 17490 12 placed place VBN 8896 17490 13 on on IN 8896 17490 14 a a DT 8896 17490 15 new new JJ 8896 17490 16 foundation foundation NN 8896 17490 17 by by IN 8896 17490 18 the the DT 8896 17490 19 labors labor NNS 8896 17490 20 of of IN 8896 17490 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17490 22 Savigny Savigny NNP 8896 17490 23 _ _ NNP 8896 17490 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17490 25 1779 1779 CD 8896 17490 26 - - SYM 8896 17490 27 1861 1861 CD 8896 17490 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17490 29 , , , 8896 17490 30 while while IN 8896 17490 31 a a DT 8896 17490 32 like like JJ 8896 17490 33 thoroughness thoroughness NN 8896 17490 34 was be VBD 8896 17490 35 brought bring VBN 8896 17490 36 to to IN 8896 17490 37 the the DT 8896 17490 38 exposition exposition NN 8896 17490 39 of of IN 8896 17490 40 German german JJ 8896 17490 41 law law NN 8896 17490 42 by by IN 8896 17490 43 _ _ NNP 8896 17490 44 Mittermaier Mittermaier NNP 8896 17490 45 _ _ NNP 8896 17490 46 and and CC 8896 17490 47 others other NNS 8896 17490 48 . . . 8896 17491 1 In in IN 8896 17491 2 political political JJ 8896 17491 3 science science NN 8896 17491 4 , , , 8896 17491 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17491 6 Mohl Mohl NNP 8896 17491 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17491 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17491 9 1779 1779 CD 8896 17491 10 - - SYM 8896 17491 11 1875 1875 CD 8896 17491 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17491 13 , , , 8896 17491 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17491 15 Bluntschli Bluntschli NNP 8896 17491 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17491 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17491 18 1808 1808 CD 8896 17491 19 - - SYM 8896 17491 20 1881 1881 CD 8896 17491 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17491 22 , , , 8896 17491 23 _ _ NNP 8896 17491 24 Stahl Stahl NNP 8896 17491 25 _ _ NNP 8896 17491 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17491 27 1802 1802 CD 8896 17491 28 - - SYM 8896 17491 29 1861 1861 CD 8896 17491 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17491 31 , , , 8896 17491 32 and and CC 8896 17491 33 _ _ NNP 8896 17491 34 Gneist Gneist NNP 8896 17491 35 _ _ NNP 8896 17491 36 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17491 37 1816 1816 CD 8896 17491 38 - - SYM 8896 17491 39 1895 1895 CD 8896 17491 40 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17491 41 gained gain VBD 8896 17491 42 a a DT 8896 17491 43 worldwide worldwide JJ 8896 17491 44 celebrity celebrity NN 8896 17491 45 . . . 8896 17492 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 8896 17492 2 IN in IN 8896 17492 3 FRANCE.--A france.--a DT 8896 17492 4 class class NN 8896 17492 5 of of IN 8896 17492 6 vigorous vigorous JJ 8896 17492 7 young young JJ 8896 17492 8 writers writer NNS 8896 17492 9 in in IN 8896 17492 10 France France NNP 8896 17492 11 broke break VBD 8896 17492 12 loose loose RB 8896 17492 13 from from IN 8896 17492 14 the the DT 8896 17492 15 restraints restraint NNS 8896 17492 16 of of IN 8896 17492 17 the the DT 8896 17492 18 " " `` 8896 17492 19 classical classical JJ 8896 17492 20 " " '' 8896 17492 21 school school NN 8896 17492 22 and and CC 8896 17492 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17492 24 patterns pattern NNS 8896 17492 25 , , , 8896 17492 26 and and CC 8896 17492 27 composed compose VBN 8896 17492 28 dramas drama NNS 8896 17492 29 in in IN 8896 17492 30 the the DT 8896 17492 31 more more RBR 8896 17492 32 free free JJ 8896 17492 33 method method NN 8896 17492 34 of of IN 8896 17492 35 the the DT 8896 17492 36 " " `` 8896 17492 37 romantic romantic JJ 8896 17492 38 " " '' 8896 17492 39 school school NN 8896 17492 40 . . . 8896 17493 1 They -PRON- PRP 8896 17493 2 drew draw VBD 8896 17493 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17493 4 ideas idea NNS 8896 17493 5 of of IN 8896 17493 6 the the DT 8896 17493 7 drama drama NN 8896 17493 8 from from IN 8896 17493 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17493 10 Shakspeare Shakspeare NNP 8896 17493 11 _ _ NNP 8896 17493 12 , , , 8896 17493 13 rather rather RB 8896 17493 14 than than IN 8896 17493 15 from from IN 8896 17493 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17493 17 Corneille Corneille NNP 8896 17493 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17493 19 . . . 8896 17494 1 Among among IN 8896 17494 2 these these DT 8896 17494 3 writers writer NNS 8896 17494 4 were be VBD 8896 17494 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17494 6 Alexandre Alexandre NNP 8896 17494 7 Dumas Dumas NNP 8896 17494 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17494 9 , , , 8896 17494 10 a a DT 8896 17494 11 most most RBS 8896 17494 12 prolific prolific JJ 8896 17494 13 novelist novelist NN 8896 17494 14 as as RB 8896 17494 15 well well RB 8896 17494 16 as as IN 8896 17494 17 writer writer NN 8896 17494 18 of of IN 8896 17494 19 plays play NNS 8896 17494 20 ; ; : 8896 17494 21 and and CC 8896 17494 22 the the DT 8896 17494 23 celebrated celebrated JJ 8896 17494 24 poet poet NN 8896 17494 25 and and CC 8896 17494 26 dramatist dramatist NN 8896 17494 27 , , , 8896 17494 28 _ _ NNP 8896 17494 29 Victor Victor NNP 8896 17494 30 Hugo Hugo NNP 8896 17494 31 _ _ NNP 8896 17494 32 . . . 8896 17495 1 The the DT 8896 17495 2 romances romance NNS 8896 17495 3 of of IN 8896 17495 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17495 5 Dumas Dumas NNP 8896 17495 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17495 7 comprise comprise VBP 8896 17495 8 more more JJR 8896 17495 9 than than IN 8896 17495 10 a a DT 8896 17495 11 hundred hundred CD 8896 17495 12 volumes volume NNS 8896 17495 13 . . . 8896 17496 1 In in IN 8896 17496 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17496 3 historical historical JJ 8896 17496 4 novels novel NNS 8896 17496 5 , , , 8896 17496 6 incidents incident NNS 8896 17496 7 and and CC 8896 17496 8 characters character NNS 8896 17496 9 without without IN 8896 17496 10 number number NN 8896 17496 11 crowd crowd NN 8896 17496 12 upon upon IN 8896 17496 13 the the DT 8896 17496 14 scene scene NN 8896 17496 15 , , , 8896 17496 16 but but CC 8896 17496 17 without without IN 8896 17496 18 confusion confusion NN 8896 17496 19 , , , 8896 17496 20 while while IN 8896 17496 21 the the DT 8896 17496 22 narrative narrative NN 8896 17496 23 maintains maintain VBZ 8896 17496 24 an an DT 8896 17496 25 unfailing unfailing JJ 8896 17496 26 vivacity vivacity NN 8896 17496 27 . . . 8896 17497 1 Of of IN 8896 17497 2 the the DT 8896 17497 3 authors author NNS 8896 17497 4 of of IN 8896 17497 5 light light JJ 8896 17497 6 and and CC 8896 17497 7 witty witty JJ 8896 17497 8 comedies comedy NNS 8896 17497 9 , , , 8896 17497 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17497 11 Scribe Scribe NNP 8896 17497 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17497 13 is be VBZ 8896 17497 14 one one CD 8896 17497 15 of of IN 8896 17497 16 the the DT 8896 17497 17 most most RBS 8896 17497 18 fertile fertile JJ 8896 17497 19 . . . 8896 17498 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17498 2 George George NNP 8896 17498 3 Sand Sand NNP 8896 17498 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17498 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17498 6 Mme Mme NNP 8896 17498 7 . . . 8896 17499 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17499 2 Dudevant Dudevant NNP 8896 17499 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17499 4 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17499 5 is be VBZ 8896 17499 6 one one CD 8896 17499 7 of of IN 8896 17499 8 the the DT 8896 17499 9 principal principal JJ 8896 17499 10 novel novel NN 8896 17499 11 - - HYPH 8896 17499 12 writers writer NNS 8896 17499 13 of of IN 8896 17499 14 the the DT 8896 17499 15 age age NN 8896 17499 16 . . . 8896 17500 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17500 2 Eugene Eugene NNP 8896 17500 3 Sue Sue NNP 8896 17500 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17500 5 and and CC 8896 17500 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17500 7 Balzac Balzac NNP 8896 17500 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17500 9 are be VBP 8896 17500 10 both both DT 8896 17500 11 popular popular JJ 8896 17500 12 authors author NNS 8896 17500 13 in in IN 8896 17500 14 this this DT 8896 17500 15 department department NN 8896 17500 16 . . . 8896 17501 1 The the DT 8896 17501 2 leading lead VBG 8896 17501 3 poets poet NNS 8896 17501 4 are be VBP 8896 17501 5 the the DT 8896 17501 6 song song NN 8896 17501 7 - - HYPH 8896 17501 8 writer writer NN 8896 17501 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17501 10 Béranger Béranger NNP 8896 17501 11 _ _ NNP 8896 17501 12 , , , 8896 17501 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17501 14 Lamartine Lamartine NNP 8896 17501 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17501 16 , , , 8896 17501 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17501 18 Victor Victor NNP 8896 17501 19 Hugo Hugo NNP 8896 17501 20 _ _ NNP 8896 17501 21 , , , 8896 17501 22 and and CC 8896 17501 23 _ _ NNP 8896 17501 24 Alfred Alfred NNP 8896 17501 25 de de NNP 8896 17501 26 Musset Musset NNP 8896 17501 27 _ _ NNP 8896 17501 28 . . . 8896 17502 1 With with IN 8896 17502 2 the the DT 8896 17502 3 close close NN 8896 17502 4 of of IN 8896 17502 5 the the DT 8896 17502 6 first first JJ 8896 17502 7 half half JJ 8896 17502 8 - - HYPH 8896 17502 9 century century NN 8896 17502 10 romanticism romanticism NN 8896 17502 11 began begin VBD 8896 17502 12 to to TO 8896 17502 13 give give VB 8896 17502 14 way way NN 8896 17502 15 before before IN 8896 17502 16 realism realism NN 8896 17502 17 , , , 8896 17502 18 from from IN 8896 17502 19 which which WDT 8896 17502 20 , , , 8896 17502 21 however however RB 8896 17502 22 , , , 8896 17502 23 there there EX 8896 17502 24 was be VBD 8896 17502 25 a a DT 8896 17502 26 reaction reaction NN 8896 17502 27 before before IN 8896 17502 28 the the DT 8896 17502 29 century century NN 8896 17502 30 closed close VBD 8896 17502 31 . . . 8896 17503 1 Among among IN 8896 17503 2 the the DT 8896 17503 3 greater great JJR 8896 17503 4 poets poet NNS 8896 17503 5 are be VBP 8896 17503 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17503 7 Sully Sully NNP 8896 17503 8 - - HYPH 8896 17503 9 Prudhomme Prudhomme NNP 8896 17503 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17503 11 and and CC 8896 17503 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17503 13 Coppée Coppée NNP 8896 17503 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17503 15 ; ; : 8896 17503 16 among among IN 8896 17503 17 the the DT 8896 17503 18 novelists novelist NNS 8896 17503 19 , , , 8896 17503 20 _ _ NNP 8896 17503 21 Daudet Daudet NNP 8896 17503 22 _ _ NNP 8896 17503 23 , , , 8896 17503 24 _ _ NNP 8896 17503 25 Zola Zola NNP 8896 17503 26 _ _ NNP 8896 17503 27 , , , 8896 17503 28 _ _ NNP 8896 17503 29 Maupassant Maupassant NNP 8896 17503 30 _ _ NNP 8896 17503 31 , , , 8896 17503 32 and and CC 8896 17503 33 _ _ NNP 8896 17503 34 Bourget Bourget NNP 8896 17503 35 _ _ NNP 8896 17503 36 . . . 8896 17504 1 In in IN 8896 17504 2 history history NN 8896 17504 3 some some DT 8896 17504 4 writers writer NNS 8896 17504 5 , , , 8896 17504 6 as as IN 8896 17504 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17504 8 Villemain Villemain NNP 8896 17504 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17504 10 , , , 8896 17504 11 are be VBP 8896 17504 12 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 17504 13 for for IN 8896 17504 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17504 15 power power NN 8896 17504 16 of of IN 8896 17504 17 descriptive descriptive JJ 8896 17504 18 narrative narrative NN 8896 17504 19 ; ; : 8896 17504 20 others other NNS 8896 17504 21 , , , 8896 17504 22 like like IN 8896 17504 23 _ _ NNP 8896 17504 24 Guizot Guizot NNP 8896 17504 25 _ _ NNP 8896 17504 26 , , , 8896 17504 27 for for IN 8896 17504 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17504 29 breadth breadth NN 8896 17504 30 of of IN 8896 17504 31 philosophical philosophical JJ 8896 17504 32 reflection reflection NN 8896 17504 33 , , , 8896 17504 34 superadded superadde VBD 8896 17504 35 to to IN 8896 17504 36 deep deep JJ 8896 17504 37 researches research NNS 8896 17504 38 . . . 8896 17505 1 Some some DT 8896 17505 2 , , , 8896 17505 3 like like IN 8896 17505 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17505 5 Augustin Augustin NNP 8896 17505 6 Thierry Thierry NNP 8896 17505 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17505 8 , , , 8896 17505 9 in in IN 8896 17505 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17505 11 work work NN 8896 17505 12 on on IN 8896 17505 13 the the DT 8896 17505 14 Middle Middle NNP 8896 17505 15 Ages Ages NNP 8896 17505 16 , , , 8896 17505 17 combined combine VBD 8896 17505 18 both both DT 8896 17505 19 elements element NNS 8896 17505 20 . . . 8896 17506 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17506 2 brother brother NN 8896 17506 3 , , , 8896 17506 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17506 5 Amédée Amédée NNP 8896 17506 6 Thierry Thierry NNP 8896 17506 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17506 8 , , , 8896 17506 9 depicted depict VBD 8896 17506 10 the the DT 8896 17506 11 state state NN 8896 17506 12 of of IN 8896 17506 13 society society NN 8896 17506 14 in in IN 8896 17506 15 Gaul Gaul NNP 8896 17506 16 and and CC 8896 17506 17 other other JJ 8896 17506 18 countries country NNS 8896 17506 19 in in IN 8896 17506 20 the the DT 8896 17506 21 period period NN 8896 17506 22 of of IN 8896 17506 23 the the DT 8896 17506 24 fall fall NN 8896 17506 25 of of IN 8896 17506 26 the the DT 8896 17506 27 Roman Roman NNP 8896 17506 28 Empire Empire NNP 8896 17506 29 . . . 8896 17507 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17507 2 Barante Barante NNP 8896 17507 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17507 4 composed compose VBD 8896 17507 5 an an DT 8896 17507 6 interesting interesting JJ 8896 17507 7 history history NN 8896 17507 8 of of IN 8896 17507 9 the the DT 8896 17507 10 Dukes Dukes NNPS 8896 17507 11 of of IN 8896 17507 12 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 8896 17507 13 . . . 8896 17508 1 Among among IN 8896 17508 2 those those DT 8896 17508 3 , , , 8896 17508 4 besides besides IN 8896 17508 5 Guizot Guizot NNP 8896 17508 6 , , , 8896 17508 7 who who WP 8896 17508 8 treated treat VBD 8896 17508 9 of of IN 8896 17508 10 the the DT 8896 17508 11 history history NN 8896 17508 12 of of IN 8896 17508 13 France France NNP 8896 17508 14 , , , 8896 17508 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17508 16 Sismondi Sismondi NNP 8896 17508 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17508 18 , , , 8896 17508 19 the the DT 8896 17508 20 spirited spirited JJ 8896 17508 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17508 22 Michelet Michelet NNP 8896 17508 23 _ _ NNP 8896 17508 24 , , , 8896 17508 25 and and CC 8896 17508 26 the the DT 8896 17508 27 thorough thorough JJ 8896 17508 28 and and CC 8896 17508 29 dispassionate dispassionate NN 8896 17508 30 _ _ NNP 8896 17508 31 Henri Henri NNP 8896 17508 32 Martin Martin NNP 8896 17508 33 _ _ NNP 8896 17508 34 are be VBP 8896 17508 35 specially specially RB 8896 17508 36 eminent eminent JJ 8896 17508 37 . . . 8896 17509 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17509 2 Thiers Thiers NNPS 8896 17509 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17509 4 , , , 8896 17509 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17509 6 Mignet Mignet NNP 8896 17509 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17509 8 , , , 8896 17509 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17509 10 Louis Louis NNP 8896 17509 11 Blanc Blanc NNP 8896 17509 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17509 13 , , , 8896 17509 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17509 15 Taine Taine NNP 8896 17509 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17509 17 , , , 8896 17509 18 and and CC 8896 17509 19 _ _ NNP 8896 17509 20 Lanfrey Lanfrey NNP 8896 17509 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17509 22 wrote write VBD 8896 17509 23 on on IN 8896 17509 24 the the DT 8896 17509 25 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 17509 26 or or CC 8896 17509 27 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 17509 28 . . . 8896 17510 1 The the DT 8896 17510 2 most most RBS 8896 17510 3 eminent eminent JJ 8896 17510 4 of of IN 8896 17510 5 the the DT 8896 17510 6 newer new JJR 8896 17510 7 school school NN 8896 17510 8 of of IN 8896 17510 9 scientific scientific JJ 8896 17510 10 historians historian NNS 8896 17510 11 are be VBP 8896 17510 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17510 13 Boissier Boissier NNP 8896 17510 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17510 15 , , , 8896 17510 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17510 17 Sorel Sorel NNP 8896 17510 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17510 19 , , , 8896 17510 20 _ _ NNP 8896 17510 21 Lavisse Lavisse NNP 8896 17510 22 _ _ NNP 8896 17510 23 , , , 8896 17510 24 _ _ NNP 8896 17510 25 Luchaire Luchaire NNP 8896 17510 26 _ _ NNP 8896 17510 27 , , , 8896 17510 28 and and CC 8896 17510 29 _ _ NNP 8896 17510 30 Aulard Aulard NNP 8896 17510 31 _ _ NNP 8896 17510 32 . . . 8896 17511 1 In in IN 8896 17511 2 political political JJ 8896 17511 3 economy economy NN 8896 17511 4 and and CC 8896 17511 5 the the DT 8896 17511 6 science science NN 8896 17511 7 of of IN 8896 17511 8 politics politic NNS 8896 17511 9 , , , 8896 17511 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17511 11 Chevalier Chevalier NNP 8896 17511 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17511 13 , , , 8896 17511 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17511 15 De De NNP 8896 17511 16 Tocqueville Tocqueville NNP 8896 17511 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17511 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17511 19 the the DT 8896 17511 20 author author NN 8896 17511 21 of of IN 8896 17511 22 _ _ NNP 8896 17511 23 Democracy Democracy NNP 8896 17511 24 in in IN 8896 17511 25 America America NNP 8896 17511 26 _ _ NNP 8896 17511 27 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17511 28 , , , 8896 17511 29 and and CC 8896 17511 30 _ _ NNP 8896 17511 31 Bastiat Bastiat NNP 8896 17511 32 _ _ NNP 8896 17511 33 are be VBP 8896 17511 34 among among IN 8896 17511 35 the the DT 8896 17511 36 writers writer NNS 8896 17511 37 widely widely RB 8896 17511 38 read read VBD 8896 17511 39 beyond beyond IN 8896 17511 40 the the DT 8896 17511 41 limits limit NNS 8896 17511 42 of of IN 8896 17511 43 France France NNP 8896 17511 44 . . . 8896 17512 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17512 2 Sainte Sainte NNP 8896 17512 3 - - HYPH 8896 17512 4 Beuve Beuve NNP 8896 17512 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17512 6 is be VBZ 8896 17512 7 only only RB 8896 17512 8 one one CD 8896 17512 9 of of IN 8896 17512 10 the the DT 8896 17512 11 foremost foremost JJS 8896 17512 12 in in IN 8896 17512 13 the the DT 8896 17512 14 class class NN 8896 17512 15 of of IN 8896 17512 16 literary literary JJ 8896 17512 17 critics critic NNS 8896 17512 18 , , , 8896 17512 19 in in IN 8896 17512 20 which which WDT 8896 17512 21 are be VBP 8896 17512 22 included include VBN 8896 17512 23 _ _ NNP 8896 17512 24 Renan Renan NNP 8896 17512 25 _ _ NNP 8896 17512 26 , , , 8896 17512 27 _ _ NNP 8896 17512 28 Sarcey Sarcey NNP 8896 17512 29 _ _ NNP 8896 17512 30 , , , 8896 17512 31 _ _ NNP 8896 17512 32 Brunetière Brunetière NNP 8896 17512 33 _ _ NNP 8896 17512 34 , , , 8896 17512 35 _ _ NNP 8896 17512 36 Lemaître Lemaître NNP 8896 17512 37 _ _ NNP 8896 17512 38 , , , 8896 17512 39 _ _ NNP 8896 17512 40 Faguet Faguet NNP 8896 17512 41 _ _ NNP 8896 17512 42 , , , 8896 17512 43 and and CC 8896 17512 44 others other NNS 8896 17512 45 , , , 8896 17512 46 themselves -PRON- PRP 8896 17512 47 authors author NNS 8896 17512 48 . . . 8896 17513 1 The the DT 8896 17513 2 clearness clearness NN 8896 17513 3 of of IN 8896 17513 4 exposition exposition NN 8896 17513 5 which which WDT 8896 17513 6 goes go VBZ 8896 17513 7 far far RB 8896 17513 8 to to TO 8896 17513 9 justify justify VB 8896 17513 10 the the DT 8896 17513 11 claim claim NN 8896 17513 12 of of IN 8896 17513 13 the the DT 8896 17513 14 French French NNP 8896 17513 15 to to TO 8896 17513 16 be be VB 8896 17513 17 the the DT 8896 17513 18 interpreters interpreter NNS 8896 17513 19 of of IN 8896 17513 20 European european JJ 8896 17513 21 science science NN 8896 17513 22 to to IN 8896 17513 23 the the DT 8896 17513 24 world world NN 8896 17513 25 , , , 8896 17513 26 appears appear VBZ 8896 17513 27 in in IN 8896 17513 28 numerous numerous JJ 8896 17513 29 treatises treatise NNS 8896 17513 30 in in IN 8896 17513 31 mathematics mathematic NNS 8896 17513 32 and and CC 8896 17513 33 physics physic NNS 8896 17513 34 . . . 8896 17514 1 The the DT 8896 17514 2 qualities quality NNS 8896 17514 3 of of IN 8896 17514 4 lucid lucid JJ 8896 17514 5 arrangement arrangement NN 8896 17514 6 , , , 8896 17514 7 transparency transparency NN 8896 17514 8 of of IN 8896 17514 9 style style NN 8896 17514 10 , , , 8896 17514 11 and and CC 8896 17514 12 terseness terseness NN 8896 17514 13 of of IN 8896 17514 14 language language NN 8896 17514 15 have have VBP 8896 17514 16 extended extend VBN 8896 17514 17 , , , 8896 17514 18 however however RB 8896 17514 19 , , , 8896 17514 20 to to IN 8896 17514 21 other other JJ 8896 17514 22 branches branch NNS 8896 17514 23 of of IN 8896 17514 24 authorship authorship NN 8896 17514 25 ; ; : 8896 17514 26 so so IN 8896 17514 27 that that IN 8896 17514 28 the the DT 8896 17514 29 French French NNPS 8896 17514 30 have have VBP 8896 17514 31 presented present VBN 8896 17514 32 a a DT 8896 17514 33 fair fair JJ 8896 17514 34 claim claim NN 8896 17514 35 to to IN 8896 17514 36 precedence precedence NN 8896 17514 37 in in IN 8896 17514 38 the the DT 8896 17514 39 literary literary JJ 8896 17514 40 art art NN 8896 17514 41 . . . 8896 17515 1 SWEDEN SWEDEN NNP 8896 17515 2 AND and CC 8896 17515 3 RUSSIA.--There RUSSIA.--There NNP 8896 17515 4 are be VBP 8896 17515 5 Swedish swedish JJ 8896 17515 6 authors author NNS 8896 17515 7 who who WP 8896 17515 8 are be VBP 8896 17515 9 well well RB 8896 17515 10 known know VBN 8896 17515 11 in in IN 8896 17515 12 other other JJ 8896 17515 13 countries country NNS 8896 17515 14 . . . 8896 17516 1 Such such JJ 8896 17516 2 are be VBP 8896 17516 3 the the DT 8896 17516 4 historian historian NN 8896 17516 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17516 6 Geijer Geijer NNP 8896 17516 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17516 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17516 9 1783 1783 CD 8896 17516 10 - - SYM 8896 17516 11 1847 1847 CD 8896 17516 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17516 13 ; ; : 8896 17516 14 and and CC 8896 17516 15 the the DT 8896 17516 16 novelist novelist NN 8896 17516 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17516 18 Fredrika Fredrika NNP 8896 17516 19 Bremer Bremer NNP 8896 17516 20 _ _ NNP 8896 17516 21 , , , 8896 17516 22 who who WP 8896 17516 23 wrote write VBD 8896 17516 24 " " `` 8896 17516 25 The the DT 8896 17516 26 Neighbors Neighbors NNPS 8896 17516 27 , , , 8896 17516 28 " " '' 8896 17516 29 and and CC 8896 17516 30 other other JJ 8896 17516 31 tales tale NNS 8896 17516 32 . . . 8896 17517 1 The the DT 8896 17517 2 most most RBS 8896 17517 3 famous famous JJ 8896 17517 4 of of IN 8896 17517 5 the the DT 8896 17517 6 Russian russian JJ 8896 17517 7 novelists novelist NNS 8896 17517 8 is be VBZ 8896 17517 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17517 10 Ivan Ivan NNP 8896 17517 11 Turgenejff Turgenejff NNP 8896 17517 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17517 13 , , , 8896 17517 14 some some DT 8896 17517 15 of of IN 8896 17517 16 whose whose WP$ 8896 17517 17 stories story NNS 8896 17517 18 contain contain VBP 8896 17517 19 admirable admirable JJ 8896 17517 20 pictures picture NNS 8896 17517 21 of of IN 8896 17517 22 Russian russian JJ 8896 17517 23 life life NN 8896 17517 24 . . . 8896 17518 1 ARCHITECTURE.--The architecture.--the JJ 8896 17518 2 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8896 17518 3 century century NN 8896 17518 4 witnessed witness VBN 8896 17518 5 in in IN 8896 17518 6 Germany Germany NNP 8896 17518 7 , , , 8896 17518 8 France France NNP 8896 17518 9 , , , 8896 17518 10 and and CC 8896 17518 11 England England NNP 8896 17518 12 a a DT 8896 17518 13 revival revival NN 8896 17518 14 of of IN 8896 17518 15 the the DT 8896 17518 16 ancient ancient JJ 8896 17518 17 or or CC 8896 17518 18 classic classic JJ 8896 17518 19 styles style NNS 8896 17518 20 of of IN 8896 17518 21 architecture architecture NN 8896 17518 22 . . . 8896 17519 1 This this DT 8896 17519 2 appears appear VBZ 8896 17519 3 , , , 8896 17519 4 for for IN 8896 17519 5 example example NN 8896 17519 6 , , , 8896 17519 7 in in IN 8896 17519 8 edifices edifice NNS 8896 17519 9 at at IN 8896 17519 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17519 11 Munich Munich NNP 8896 17519 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17519 13 , , , 8896 17519 14 and and CC 8896 17519 15 in in IN 8896 17519 16 such such JJ 8896 17519 17 buildings building NNS 8896 17519 18 as as IN 8896 17519 19 _ _ NNP 8896 17519 20 St. St. NNP 8896 17520 1 George George NNP 8896 17520 2 's 's POS 8896 17520 3 Hall Hall NNP 8896 17520 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17520 5 at at IN 8896 17520 6 Liverpool Liverpool NNP 8896 17520 7 . . . 8896 17521 1 But but CC 8896 17521 2 a a DT 8896 17521 3 reaction reaction NN 8896 17521 4 arose arise VBD 8896 17521 5 against against IN 8896 17521 6 this this DT 8896 17521 7 tendency tendency NN 8896 17521 8 , , , 8896 17521 9 and and CC 8896 17521 10 in in IN 8896 17521 11 behalf behalf NN 8896 17521 12 of of IN 8896 17521 13 the the DT 8896 17521 14 Gothic gothic JJ 8896 17521 15 style style NN 8896 17521 16 , , , 8896 17521 17 which which WDT 8896 17521 18 is be VBZ 8896 17521 19 exemplified exemplify VBN 8896 17521 20 in in IN 8896 17521 21 the the DT 8896 17521 22 new new JJ 8896 17521 23 _ _ NNP 8896 17521 24 Houses Houses NNPS 8896 17521 25 of of IN 8896 17521 26 Parliament Parliament NNP 8896 17521 27 _ _ NNP 8896 17521 28 in in IN 8896 17521 29 London London NNP 8896 17521 30 . . . 8896 17522 1 Many many JJ 8896 17522 2 Gothic gothic JJ 8896 17522 3 churches church NNS 8896 17522 4 have have VBP 8896 17522 5 been be VBN 8896 17522 6 erected erect VBN 8896 17522 7 in in IN 8896 17522 8 Great Great NNP 8896 17522 9 Britain Britain NNP 8896 17522 10 . . . 8896 17523 1 Many many JJ 8896 17523 2 - - HYPH 8896 17523 3 storied story VBN 8896 17523 4 office office NN 8896 17523 5 buildings building NNS 8896 17523 6 are be VBP 8896 17523 7 characteristic characteristic JJ 8896 17523 8 of of IN 8896 17523 9 America America NNP 8896 17523 10 . . . 8896 17524 1 SCULPTURE SCULPTURE NNP 8896 17524 2 AND and CC 8896 17524 3 PAINTING.--One painting.--one NN 8896 17524 4 of of IN 8896 17524 5 the the DT 8896 17524 6 most most RBS 8896 17524 7 original original JJ 8896 17524 8 of of IN 8896 17524 9 modern modern JJ 8896 17524 10 sculptors sculptor NNS 8896 17524 11 was be VBD 8896 17524 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17524 13 Schwanthaler Schwanthaler NNP 8896 17524 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17524 15 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17524 16 1802 1802 CD 8896 17524 17 - - SYM 8896 17524 18 1848 1848 CD 8896 17524 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17524 20 , , , 8896 17524 21 who who WP 8896 17524 22 carved carve VBD 8896 17524 23 the the DT 8896 17524 24 pediments pediment NNS 8896 17524 25 of of IN 8896 17524 26 the the DT 8896 17524 27 Walhalla Walhalla NNP 8896 17524 28 at at IN 8896 17524 29 Munich Munich NNP 8896 17524 30 , , , 8896 17524 31 and and CC 8896 17524 32 the the DT 8896 17524 33 bronze bronze NN 8896 17524 34 statue statue NN 8896 17524 35 of of IN 8896 17524 36 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 8896 17524 37 . . . 8896 17525 1 French french JJ 8896 17525 2 sculptors sculptor NNS 8896 17525 3 at at IN 8896 17525 4 the the DT 8896 17525 5 present present JJ 8896 17525 6 day day NN 8896 17525 7 are be VBP 8896 17525 8 fully fully RB 8896 17525 9 on on IN 8896 17525 10 a a DT 8896 17525 11 level level NN 8896 17525 12 with with IN 8896 17525 13 the the DT 8896 17525 14 recent recent JJ 8896 17525 15 sculptors sculptor NNS 8896 17525 16 of of IN 8896 17525 17 Italy Italy NNP 8896 17525 18 . . . 8896 17526 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17526 2 Chantrey Chantrey NNP 8896 17526 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17526 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17526 5 1788 1788 CD 8896 17526 6 - - SYM 8896 17526 7 1841 1841 CD 8896 17526 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17526 9 and and CC 8896 17526 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17526 11 John John NNP 8896 17526 12 Gibson Gibson NNP 8896 17526 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17526 14 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17526 15 1791 1791 CD 8896 17526 16 - - SYM 8896 17526 17 1866 1866 CD 8896 17526 18 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17526 19 , , , 8896 17526 20 a a DT 8896 17526 21 pupil pupil NN 8896 17526 22 of of IN 8896 17526 23 _ _ NNP 8896 17526 24 Canova Canova NNP 8896 17526 25 _ _ NNP 8896 17526 26 and and CC 8896 17526 27 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 17526 28 an an DT 8896 17526 29 original original JJ 8896 17526 30 mind mind NN 8896 17526 31 , , , 8896 17526 32 are be VBP 8896 17526 33 high high JJ 8896 17526 34 on on IN 8896 17526 35 the the DT 8896 17526 36 roll roll NN 8896 17526 37 of of IN 8896 17526 38 English english JJ 8896 17526 39 sculptors sculptor NNS 8896 17526 40 . . . 8896 17527 1 A a DT 8896 17527 2 genius genius NN 8896 17527 3 for for IN 8896 17527 4 sculpture sculpture NN 8896 17527 5 appeared appear VBD 8896 17527 6 among among IN 8896 17527 7 Americans Americans NNPS 8896 17527 8 , , , 8896 17527 9 and and CC 8896 17527 10 to to IN 8896 17527 11 the the DT 8896 17527 12 names name NNS 8896 17527 13 of of IN 8896 17527 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17527 15 Powers Powers NNP 8896 17527 16 and and CC 8896 17527 17 Crawford Crawford NNP 8896 17527 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17527 19 , , , 8896 17527 20 of of IN 8896 17527 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17527 22 Story Story NNP 8896 17527 23 , , , 8896 17527 24 Brown Brown NNP 8896 17527 25 , , , 8896 17527 26 and and CC 8896 17527 27 Ward Ward NNP 8896 17527 28 _ _ NNP 8896 17527 29 , , , 8896 17527 30 the the DT 8896 17527 31 names name NNS 8896 17527 32 of of IN 8896 17527 33 other other JJ 8896 17527 34 meritorious meritorious JJ 8896 17527 35 artists artist NNS 8896 17527 36 in in IN 8896 17527 37 this this DT 8896 17527 38 province province NN 8896 17527 39 might may MD 8896 17527 40 justly justly RB 8896 17527 41 be be VB 8896 17527 42 added add VBN 8896 17527 43 . . . 8896 17528 1 The the DT 8896 17528 2 German german JJ 8896 17528 3 national national JJ 8896 17528 4 school school NN 8896 17528 5 of of IN 8896 17528 6 painting painting NN 8896 17528 7 had have VBD 8896 17528 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17528 9 Overbeck Overbeck NNP 8896 17528 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17528 11 for for IN 8896 17528 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17528 13 most most RBS 8896 17528 14 eminent eminent JJ 8896 17528 15 founder founder NN 8896 17528 16 . . . 8896 17529 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17529 2 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 8896 17529 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17529 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17529 5 1783 1783 CD 8896 17529 6 - - SYM 8896 17529 7 1867 1867 CD 8896 17529 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17529 9 revived revive VBD 8896 17529 10 the the DT 8896 17529 11 art art NN 8896 17529 12 of of IN 8896 17529 13 fresco fresco NN 8896 17529 14 - - HYPH 8896 17529 15 painting painting NNP 8896 17529 16 , , , 8896 17529 17 and and CC 8896 17529 18 established establish VBD 8896 17529 19 the the DT 8896 17529 20 Munich Munich NNP 8896 17529 21 school school NN 8896 17529 22 . . . 8896 17530 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17530 2 Von Von NNP 8896 17530 3 Kaulbach Kaulbach NNP 8896 17530 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17530 5 , , , 8896 17530 6 who who WP 8896 17530 7 painted paint VBD 8896 17530 8 the the DT 8896 17530 9 " " `` 8896 17530 10 Battle Battle NNP 8896 17530 11 of of IN 8896 17530 12 the the DT 8896 17530 13 Huns Huns NNPS 8896 17530 14 " " '' 8896 17530 15 in in IN 8896 17530 16 the the DT 8896 17530 17 Berlin Berlin NNP 8896 17530 18 Museum Museum NNP 8896 17530 19 , , , 8896 17530 20 was be VBD 8896 17530 21 one one CD 8896 17530 22 of of IN 8896 17530 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17530 24 pupils pupil NNS 8896 17530 25 . . . 8896 17531 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17531 2 W. W. NNP 8896 17532 1 von von NNP 8896 17532 2 Schadow Schadow NNP 8896 17532 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17532 4 is be VBZ 8896 17532 5 the the DT 8896 17532 6 founder founder NN 8896 17532 7 of of IN 8896 17532 8 the the DT 8896 17532 9 Düsseldorf Düsseldorf NNP 8896 17532 10 school school NN 8896 17532 11 . . . 8896 17533 1 One one CD 8896 17533 2 of of IN 8896 17533 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17533 4 eminent eminent JJ 8896 17533 5 pupils pupil NNS 8896 17533 6 was be VBD 8896 17533 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17533 8 K. K. NNP 8896 17534 1 F. F. NNP 8896 17534 2 Lessing Lessing NNP 8896 17534 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17534 4 . . . 8896 17535 1 Still still RB 8896 17535 2 more more RBR 8896 17535 3 recent recent JJ 8896 17535 4 are be VBP 8896 17535 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17535 6 Ad Ad NNP 8896 17535 7 . . . 8896 17536 1 Menzel Menzel NNP 8896 17536 2 , , , 8896 17536 3 Liberman Liberman NNP 8896 17536 4 , , , 8896 17536 5 and and CC 8896 17536 6 Lenbach Lenbach NNP 8896 17536 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17536 8 . . . 8896 17537 1 In in IN 8896 17537 2 Great Great NNP 8896 17537 3 Britain Britain NNP 8896 17537 4 , , , 8896 17537 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17537 6 Constable Constable NNP 8896 17537 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17537 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17537 9 1796 1796 CD 8896 17537 10 - - SYM 8896 17537 11 1837 1837 CD 8896 17537 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17537 13 painted paint VBD 8896 17537 14 English English NNP 8896 17537 15 landscapes landscape NNS 8896 17537 16 full full JJ 8896 17537 17 of of IN 8896 17537 18 thought thought NN 8896 17537 19 and and CC 8896 17537 20 feeling feeling NN 8896 17537 21 , , , 8896 17537 22 and and CC 8896 17537 23 gave give VBD 8896 17537 24 a a DT 8896 17537 25 fresh fresh JJ 8896 17537 26 impulse impulse NN 8896 17537 27 to to IN 8896 17537 28 this this DT 8896 17537 29 branch branch NN 8896 17537 30 of of IN 8896 17537 31 art art NN 8896 17537 32 . . . 8896 17538 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17538 2 Stanfleld Stanfleld NNP 8896 17538 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17538 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17538 5 1788 1788 CD 8896 17538 6 - - SYM 8896 17538 7 1864 1864 CD 8896 17538 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17538 9 was be VBD 8896 17538 10 a a DT 8896 17538 11 master master NN 8896 17538 12 of of IN 8896 17538 13 the the DT 8896 17538 14 realistic realistic JJ 8896 17538 15 school school NN 8896 17538 16 , , , 8896 17538 17 which which WDT 8896 17538 18 aims aim VBZ 8896 17538 19 at at IN 8896 17538 20 a a DT 8896 17538 21 simple simple JJ 8896 17538 22 and and CC 8896 17538 23 faithful faithful JJ 8896 17538 24 representation representation NN 8896 17538 25 of of IN 8896 17538 26 the the DT 8896 17538 27 landscape landscape NN 8896 17538 28 to to TO 8896 17538 29 be be VB 8896 17538 30 depicted depict VBN 8896 17538 31 . . . 8896 17539 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17539 2 Wilkie Wilkie NNP 8896 17539 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17539 4 , , , 8896 17539 5 a a DT 8896 17539 6 Scotchman Scotchman NNP 8896 17539 7 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17539 8 1785 1785 CD 8896 17539 9 - - SYM 8896 17539 10 1841 1841 CD 8896 17539 11 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17539 12 , , , 8896 17539 13 was be VBD 8896 17539 14 chief chief JJ 8896 17539 15 among among IN 8896 17539 16 the the DT 8896 17539 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17539 18 genre genre NN 8896 17539 19 _ _ NNP 8896 17539 20 painters painter NNS 8896 17539 21 , , , 8896 17539 22 of of IN 8896 17539 23 whom whom WP 8896 17539 24 _ _ NNP 8896 17539 25 Leslie Leslie NNP 8896 17539 26 _ _ NNP 8896 17539 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17539 28 1794 1794 CD 8896 17539 29 - - SYM 8896 17539 30 1859 1859 CD 8896 17539 31 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17539 32 , , , 8896 17539 33 by by IN 8896 17539 34 birth birth NN 8896 17539 35 an an DT 8896 17539 36 American American NNP 8896 17539 37 , , , 8896 17539 38 was be VBD 8896 17539 39 one one CD 8896 17539 40 of of IN 8896 17539 41 the the DT 8896 17539 42 most most RBS 8896 17539 43 forcible forcible JJ 8896 17539 44 and and CC 8896 17539 45 refined refined JJ 8896 17539 46 . . . 8896 17540 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17540 2 Eastlake Eastlake NNP 8896 17540 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17540 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17540 5 1793 1793 CD 8896 17540 6 - - SYM 8896 17540 7 1865 1865 CD 8896 17540 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17540 9 was be VBD 8896 17540 10 a a DT 8896 17540 11 writer writer NN 8896 17540 12 on on IN 8896 17540 13 art art NN 8896 17540 14 , , , 8896 17540 15 as as RB 8896 17540 16 well well RB 8896 17540 17 as as IN 8896 17540 18 a a DT 8896 17540 19 painter painter NN 8896 17540 20 . . . 8896 17541 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17541 2 Landseer Landseer NNP 8896 17541 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17541 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17541 5 1802 1802 CD 8896 17541 6 - - SYM 8896 17541 7 1873 1873 CD 8896 17541 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17541 9 was be VBD 8896 17541 10 unrivaled unrivaled JJ 8896 17541 11 as as IN 8896 17541 12 an an DT 8896 17541 13 animal animal NN 8896 17541 14 painter painter NN 8896 17541 15 . . . 8896 17542 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17542 2 William William NNP 8896 17542 3 Hunt Hunt NNP 8896 17542 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17542 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17542 6 1790 1790 CD 8896 17542 7 - - SYM 8896 17542 8 1864 1864 CD 8896 17542 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17542 10 had have VBD 8896 17542 11 decided decide VBN 8896 17542 12 skill skill NN 8896 17542 13 as as IN 8896 17542 14 a a DT 8896 17542 15 painter painter NN 8896 17542 16 in in IN 8896 17542 17 water water NN 8896 17542 18 - - HYPH 8896 17542 19 colors color NNS 8896 17542 20 . . . 8896 17543 1 The the DT 8896 17543 2 _ _ NNP 8896 17543 3 pre pre JJ 8896 17543 4 - - JJ 8896 17543 5 Raphaelite raphaelite JJ 8896 17543 6 school school NN 8896 17543 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17543 8 , , , 8896 17543 9 professing profess VBG 8896 17543 10 to to TO 8896 17543 11 go go VB 8896 17543 12 back back RB 8896 17543 13 of of IN 8896 17543 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17543 15 Raphael Raphael NNP 8896 17543 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17543 17 to to IN 8896 17543 18 nature nature NN 8896 17543 19 , , , 8896 17543 20 included include VBD 8896 17543 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17543 22 Turner Turner NNP 8896 17543 23 , , , 8896 17543 24 Hunt Hunt NNP 8896 17543 25 , , , 8896 17543 26 Millais Millais NNP 8896 17543 27 _ _ NNP 8896 17543 28 , , , 8896 17543 29 _ _ NNP 8896 17543 30 and and CC 8896 17543 31 Burne Burne NNP 8896 17543 32 - - HYPH 8896 17543 33 Jones Jones NNP 8896 17543 34 _ _ NNP 8896 17543 35 . . . 8896 17544 1 Other other JJ 8896 17544 2 prominent prominent JJ 8896 17544 3 artists artist NNS 8896 17544 4 have have VBP 8896 17544 5 been be VBN 8896 17544 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17544 7 Herkomer Herkomer NNP 8896 17544 8 , , , 8896 17544 9 Leighton Leighton NNP 8896 17544 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17544 11 , , , 8896 17544 12 and and CC 8896 17544 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17544 14 Alma Alma NNP 8896 17544 15 - - HYPH 8896 17544 16 Tadema Tadema NNP 8896 17544 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17544 18 . . . 8896 17545 1 In in IN 8896 17545 2 France France NNP 8896 17545 3 , , , 8896 17545 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17545 5 Paul Paul NNP 8896 17545 6 Delaroche Delaroche NNP 8896 17545 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17545 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17545 9 1797 1797 CD 8896 17545 10 - - SYM 8896 17545 11 1856 1856 CD 8896 17545 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17545 13 followed follow VBD 8896 17545 14 in in IN 8896 17545 15 the the DT 8896 17545 16 path path NN 8896 17545 17 of of IN 8896 17545 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17545 19 Horace Horace NNP 8896 17545 20 Vernet Vernet NNP 8896 17545 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17545 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17545 23 1789 1789 CD 8896 17545 24 - - SYM 8896 17545 25 1863 1863 CD 8896 17545 26 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17545 27 , , , 8896 17545 28 as as IN 8896 17545 29 a a DT 8896 17545 30 painter painter NN 8896 17545 31 of of IN 8896 17545 32 battle battle NN 8896 17545 33 - - HYPH 8896 17545 34 pieces piece NNS 8896 17545 35 and and CC 8896 17545 36 other other JJ 8896 17545 37 modern modern JJ 8896 17545 38 historical historical JJ 8896 17545 39 scenes scene NNS 8896 17545 40 . . . 8896 17546 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17546 2 Ary Ary NNP 8896 17546 3 Scheffer Scheffer NNP 8896 17546 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17546 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17546 6 1795 1795 CD 8896 17546 7 - - SYM 8896 17546 8 1858 1858 CD 8896 17546 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17546 10 , , , 8896 17546 11 a a DT 8896 17546 12 Dutchman Dutchman NNP 8896 17546 13 by by IN 8896 17546 14 birth birth NN 8896 17546 15 , , , 8896 17546 16 painted paint VBN 8896 17546 17 in in IN 8896 17546 18 a a DT 8896 17546 19 graceful graceful JJ 8896 17546 20 and and CC 8896 17546 21 pathetic pathetic JJ 8896 17546 22 tone tone NN 8896 17546 23 " " '' 8896 17546 24 Christ Christ NNP 8896 17546 25 the the DT 8896 17546 26 Consoler Consoler NNP 8896 17546 27 , , , 8896 17546 28 " " '' 8896 17546 29 and and CC 8896 17546 30 other other JJ 8896 17546 31 sacred sacred JJ 8896 17546 32 subjects subject NNS 8896 17546 33 . . . 8896 17547 1 The the DT 8896 17547 2 more more RBR 8896 17547 3 recent recent JJ 8896 17547 4 French french JJ 8896 17547 5 school school NN 8896 17547 6 , , , 8896 17547 7 comprising comprise VBG 8896 17547 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17547 9 Delacroix Delacroix NNP 8896 17547 10 , , , 8896 17547 11 Meissonier Meissonier NNP 8896 17547 12 , , , 8896 17547 13 Gérome Gérome NNP 8896 17547 14 , , , 8896 17547 15 Cabanel Cabanel NNP 8896 17547 16 , , , 8896 17547 17 Millet Millet NNP 8896 17547 18 , , , 8896 17547 19 Rosa Rosa NNP 8896 17547 20 Bonheur Bonheur NNP 8896 17547 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17547 22 , , , 8896 17547 23 an an DT 8896 17547 24 artist artist NN 8896 17547 25 of of IN 8896 17547 26 masculine masculine JJ 8896 17547 27 vigor vigor NN 8896 17547 28 , , , 8896 17547 29 the the DT 8896 17547 30 famous famous JJ 8896 17547 31 painter painter NN 8896 17547 32 of of IN 8896 17547 33 animal animal NN 8896 17547 34 pictures,--is pictures,--is NN 8896 17547 35 distinguished distinguish VBN 8896 17547 36 for for IN 8896 17547 37 technical technical JJ 8896 17547 38 skill skill NN 8896 17547 39 and and CC 8896 17547 40 finish finish NN 8896 17547 41 , , , 8896 17547 42 but but CC 8896 17547 43 also also RB 8896 17547 44 for for IN 8896 17547 45 a a DT 8896 17547 46 bold bold JJ 8896 17547 47 and and CC 8896 17547 48 peculiar peculiar JJ 8896 17547 49 method method NN 8896 17547 50 of of IN 8896 17547 51 treatment treatment NN 8896 17547 52 . . . 8896 17548 1 Among among IN 8896 17548 2 the the DT 8896 17548 3 leading lead VBG 8896 17548 4 landscape landscape NN 8896 17548 5 - - HYPH 8896 17548 6 painters painter NNS 8896 17548 7 of of IN 8896 17548 8 this this DT 8896 17548 9 school school NN 8896 17548 10 , , , 8896 17548 11 _ _ NNP 8896 17548 12 Corot Corot NNP 8896 17548 13 , , , 8896 17548 14 Daubigny Daubigny NNP 8896 17548 15 , , , 8896 17548 16 Rousseau Rousseau NNP 8896 17548 17 , , , 8896 17548 18 Diaz Diaz NNP 8896 17548 19 _ _ NNP 8896 17548 20 , , , 8896 17548 21 are be VBP 8896 17548 22 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 8896 17548 23 . . . 8896 17549 1 Still still RB 8896 17549 2 more more RBR 8896 17549 3 recent recent JJ 8896 17549 4 are be VBP 8896 17549 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17549 6 Bastien Bastien NNP 8896 17549 7 - - HYPH 8896 17549 8 Lepage Lepage NNP 8896 17549 9 , , , 8896 17549 10 Chavannes Chavannes NNP 8896 17549 11 , , , 8896 17549 12 Bréton Bréton NNP 8896 17549 13 , , , 8896 17549 14 Bouguereau Bouguereau NNP 8896 17549 15 , , , 8896 17549 16 Dagnan Dagnan NNP 8896 17549 17 - - HYPH 8896 17549 18 Bouveret Bouveret NNP 8896 17549 19 , , , 8896 17549 20 Lhermitte Lhermitte NNP 8896 17549 21 , , , 8896 17549 22 Jean Jean NNP 8896 17549 23 - - HYPH 8896 17549 24 Paul Paul NNP 8896 17549 25 Laurens Laurens NNPS 8896 17549 26 _ _ NNP 8896 17549 27 , , , 8896 17549 28 and and CC 8896 17549 29 _ _ NNP 8896 17549 30 Dupré Dupré NNP 8896 17549 31 _ _ NNP 8896 17549 32 . . . 8896 17550 1 About about RB 8896 17550 2 the the DT 8896 17550 3 year year NN 8896 17550 4 1825 1825 CD 8896 17550 5 an an DT 8896 17550 6 American american JJ 8896 17550 7 school school NN 8896 17550 8 of of IN 8896 17550 9 landscape landscape NN 8896 17550 10 - - HYPH 8896 17550 11 painters painter NNS 8896 17550 12 was be VBD 8896 17550 13 founded found VBN 8896 17550 14 by by IN 8896 17550 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17550 16 Thomas Thomas NNP 8896 17550 17 Cole Cole NNP 8896 17550 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17550 19 , , , 8896 17550 20 many many JJ 8896 17550 21 of of IN 8896 17550 22 whose whose WP$ 8896 17550 23 pictures picture NNS 8896 17550 24 were be VBD 8896 17550 25 allegorical allegorical JJ 8896 17550 26 . . . 8896 17551 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17551 2 Durand Durand NNP 8896 17551 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17551 4 is be VBZ 8896 17551 5 one one CD 8896 17551 6 of of IN 8896 17551 7 those those DT 8896 17551 8 who who WP 8896 17551 9 excelled excel VBD 8896 17551 10 in in IN 8896 17551 11 landscape landscape NN 8896 17551 12 painting painting NN 8896 17551 13 . . . 8896 17552 1 In in IN 8896 17552 2 other other JJ 8896 17552 3 provinces province NNS 8896 17552 4 of of IN 8896 17552 5 the the DT 8896 17552 6 art art NN 8896 17552 7 , , , 8896 17552 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 9 Peale Peale NNP 8896 17552 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 11 , , , 8896 17552 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 13 Weir Weir NNP 8896 17552 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 15 , , , 8896 17552 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 17 Huntington Huntington NNP 8896 17552 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 19 , , , 8896 17552 20 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 21 Page Page NNP 8896 17552 22 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 23 , , , 8896 17552 24 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 25 Morse Morse NNP 8896 17552 26 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 27 , , , 8896 17552 28 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 29 Chase Chase NNP 8896 17552 30 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 31 , , , 8896 17552 32 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 33 Whistler Whistler NNP 8896 17552 34 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 35 , , , 8896 17552 36 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 37 Sargent Sargent NNP 8896 17552 38 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 39 , , , 8896 17552 40 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 41 Abbey Abbey NNP 8896 17552 42 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 43 ; ; : 8896 17552 44 in in IN 8896 17552 45 landscape landscape NN 8896 17552 46 , , , 8896 17552 47 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 48 Gifford Gifford NNP 8896 17552 49 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 50 , , , 8896 17552 51 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 52 Kensett Kensett NNP 8896 17552 53 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 54 , , , 8896 17552 55 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 56 Church Church NNP 8896 17552 57 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 58 , , , 8896 17552 59 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 60 Bierstadt Bierstadt NNP 8896 17552 61 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 62 , , , 8896 17552 63 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 64 McEntee McEntee NNP 8896 17552 65 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 66 , , , 8896 17552 67 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 68 Inness Inness NNP 8896 17552 69 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 70 , , , 8896 17552 71 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 72 Winslow Winslow NNP 8896 17552 73 Homer Homer NNP 8896 17552 74 _ _ NNP 8896 17552 75 , , , 8896 17552 76 well well UH 8896 17552 77 represent represent VB 8896 17552 78 what what WP 8896 17552 79 is be VBZ 8896 17552 80 best good JJS 8896 17552 81 and and CC 8896 17552 82 most most RBS 8896 17552 83 characteristic characteristic JJ 8896 17552 84 in in IN 8896 17552 85 the the DT 8896 17552 86 later later JJ 8896 17552 87 productions production NNS 8896 17552 88 of of IN 8896 17552 89 American american JJ 8896 17552 90 painters painter NNS 8896 17552 91 . . . 8896 17553 1 MUSIC.--In MUSIC.--In NNP 8896 17553 2 music music NN 8896 17553 3 , , , 8896 17553 4 Germany Germany NNP 8896 17553 5 in in IN 8896 17553 6 the the DT 8896 17553 7 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8896 17553 8 century century NN 8896 17553 9 held hold VBD 8896 17553 10 the the DT 8896 17553 11 palm palm NN 8896 17553 12 . . . 8896 17554 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17554 2 Schubert Schubert NNP 8896 17554 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17554 4 , , , 8896 17554 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17554 6 Spohr Spohr NNP 8896 17554 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17554 8 , , , 8896 17554 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17554 10 Weber Weber NNP 8896 17554 11 _ _ NNP 8896 17554 12 , , , 8896 17554 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17554 14 Meyerbeer Meyerbeer NNP 8896 17554 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17554 16 , , , 8896 17554 17 and and CC 8896 17554 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17554 19 Wagner Wagner NNP 8896 17554 20 _ _ NNP 8896 17554 21 are be VBP 8896 17554 22 names name NNS 8896 17554 23 of of IN 8896 17554 24 world world NN 8896 17554 25 - - HYPH 8896 17554 26 wide wide JJ 8896 17554 27 celebrity celebrity NN 8896 17554 28 , , , 8896 17554 29 while while IN 8896 17554 30 in in IN 8896 17554 31 the the DT 8896 17554 32 works work NNS 8896 17554 33 of of IN 8896 17554 34 _ _ NNP 8896 17554 35 Mendelssohn Mendelssohn NNP 8896 17554 36 _ _ NNP 8896 17554 37 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17554 38 1809 1809 CD 8896 17554 39 - - SYM 8896 17554 40 1849 1849 CD 8896 17554 41 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17554 42 and and CC 8896 17554 43 _ _ NNP 8896 17554 44 Schumann Schumann NNP 8896 17554 45 _ _ NNP 8896 17554 46 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17554 47 1810 1810 CD 8896 17554 48 - - SYM 8896 17554 49 1856 1856 CD 8896 17554 50 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17554 51 the the DT 8896 17554 52 art art NN 8896 17554 53 of of IN 8896 17554 54 music music NN 8896 17554 55 reached reach VBD 8896 17554 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17554 57 climax climax NN 8896 17554 58 . . . 8896 17555 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17555 2 Chopin Chopin NNP 8896 17555 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17555 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17555 5 1810 1810 CD 8896 17555 6 - - SYM 8896 17555 7 1849 1849 CD 8896 17555 8 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17555 9 , , , 8896 17555 10 the the DT 8896 17555 11 founder founder NN 8896 17555 12 of of IN 8896 17555 13 a a DT 8896 17555 14 new new JJ 8896 17555 15 style style NN 8896 17555 16 of of IN 8896 17555 17 piano piano NN 8896 17555 18 - - HYPH 8896 17555 19 forte forte NN 8896 17555 20 music music NN 8896 17555 21 , , , 8896 17555 22 was be VBD 8896 17555 23 born bear VBN 8896 17555 24 in in IN 8896 17555 25 Poland Poland NNP 8896 17555 26 : : : 8896 17555 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17555 28 father father NN 8896 17555 29 , , , 8896 17555 30 however however RB 8896 17555 31 , , , 8896 17555 32 was be VBD 8896 17555 33 French french JJ 8896 17555 34 . . . 8896 17556 1 PHILANTHROPIC PHILANTHROPIC NNP 8896 17556 2 REFORM REFORM NNP 8896 17556 3 . . . 8896 17557 1 In in IN 8896 17557 2 a a DT 8896 17557 3 survey survey NN 8896 17557 4 of of IN 8896 17557 5 the the DT 8896 17557 6 course course NN 8896 17557 7 of of IN 8896 17557 8 recent recent JJ 8896 17557 9 history history NN 8896 17557 10 , , , 8896 17557 11 notice notice NN 8896 17557 12 should should MD 8896 17557 13 be be VB 8896 17557 14 taken take VBN 8896 17557 15 of of IN 8896 17557 16 the the DT 8896 17557 17 increased increased JJ 8896 17557 18 activity activity NN 8896 17557 19 of of IN 8896 17557 20 a a DT 8896 17557 21 humane humane JJ 8896 17557 22 spirit spirit NN 8896 17557 23 in in IN 8896 17557 24 the the DT 8896 17557 25 several several JJ 8896 17557 26 nations nation NNS 8896 17557 27 . . . 8896 17558 1 1 1 LS 8896 17558 2 . . . 8896 17559 1 SOCIAL SOCIAL NNP 8896 17559 2 SCIENCE.--The SCIENCE.--The NNP 8896 17559 3 investigation investigation NN 8896 17559 4 of of IN 8896 17559 5 social social JJ 8896 17559 6 evils evil NNS 8896 17559 7 and and CC 8896 17559 8 of of IN 8896 17559 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17559 10 proper proper JJ 8896 17559 11 remedies remedy NNS 8896 17559 12 , , , 8896 17559 13 and and CC 8896 17559 14 of of IN 8896 17559 15 the the DT 8896 17559 16 laws law NNS 8896 17559 17 which which WDT 8896 17559 18 govern govern VBP 8896 17559 19 man man NN 8896 17559 20 in in IN 8896 17559 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17559 22 social social JJ 8896 17559 23 relations relation NNS 8896 17559 24 , , , 8896 17559 25 has have VBZ 8896 17559 26 received receive VBN 8896 17559 27 of of IN 8896 17559 28 late late RB 8896 17559 29 the the DT 8896 17559 30 name name NN 8896 17559 31 of of IN 8896 17559 32 _ _ NNP 8896 17559 33 social social JJ 8896 17559 34 science science NN 8896 17559 35 _ _ NNP 8896 17559 36 . . . 8896 17560 1 In in IN 8896 17560 2 1857 1857 CD 8896 17560 3 a a DT 8896 17560 4 meeting meeting NN 8896 17560 5 in in IN 8896 17560 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17560 7 London London NNP 8896 17560 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17560 9 , , , 8896 17560 10 over over IN 8896 17560 11 which which WDT 8896 17560 12 Lord Lord NNP 8896 17560 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17560 14 Brougham Brougham NNP 8896 17560 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17560 16 presided preside VBD 8896 17560 17 , , , 8896 17560 18 resulted result VBD 8896 17560 19 in in IN 8896 17560 20 the the DT 8896 17560 21 organization organization NN 8896 17560 22 of of IN 8896 17560 23 a a DT 8896 17560 24 society society NN 8896 17560 25 of of IN 8896 17560 26 persons person NNS 8896 17560 27 interested interest VBN 8896 17560 28 in in IN 8896 17560 29 different different JJ 8896 17560 30 forms form NNS 8896 17560 31 of of IN 8896 17560 32 social social JJ 8896 17560 33 improvement improvement NN 8896 17560 34 , , , 8896 17560 35 bearing bear VBG 8896 17560 36 the the DT 8896 17560 37 name name NN 8896 17560 38 of of IN 8896 17560 39 the the DT 8896 17560 40 _ _ NNP 8896 17560 41 National National NNP 8896 17560 42 Association Association NNP 8896 17560 43 for for IN 8896 17560 44 the the DT 8896 17560 45 Promotion Promotion NNP 8896 17560 46 of of IN 8896 17560 47 Social Social NNP 8896 17560 48 Science Science NNP 8896 17560 49 _ _ NNP 8896 17560 50 . . . 8896 17561 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17561 2 work work NN 8896 17561 3 embraced embrace VBD 8896 17561 4 the the DT 8896 17561 5 consideration consideration NN 8896 17561 6 of of IN 8896 17561 7 these these DT 8896 17561 8 five five CD 8896 17561 9 subjects subject NNS 8896 17561 10 : : : 8896 17561 11 law law NN 8896 17561 12 - - HYPH 8896 17561 13 amendment,--to amendment,--to NNP 8896 17561 14 promote promote VB 8896 17561 15 which which WDT 8896 17561 16 a a DT 8896 17561 17 society society NN 8896 17561 18 had have VBD 8896 17561 19 existed exist VBN 8896 17561 20 , , , 8896 17561 21 of of IN 8896 17561 22 which which WDT 8896 17561 23 Lord Lord NNP 8896 17561 24 _ _ NNP 8896 17561 25 Brougham Brougham NNP 8896 17561 26 _ _ NNP 8896 17561 27 was be VBD 8896 17561 28 the the DT 8896 17561 29 head head NN 8896 17561 30 ; ; : 8896 17561 31 education education NN 8896 17561 32 ; ; : 8896 17561 33 prevention prevention NN 8896 17561 34 and and CC 8896 17561 35 repression repression NN 8896 17561 36 of of IN 8896 17561 37 crime crime NN 8896 17561 38 ; ; : 8896 17561 39 public public JJ 8896 17561 40 health health NN 8896 17561 41 ; ; : 8896 17561 42 and and CC 8896 17561 43 social social JJ 8896 17561 44 economy economy NN 8896 17561 45 . . . 8896 17562 1 Branches branch NNS 8896 17562 2 were be VBD 8896 17562 3 established establish VBN 8896 17562 4 in in IN 8896 17562 5 various various JJ 8896 17562 6 towns town NNS 8896 17562 7 in in IN 8896 17562 8 England England NNP 8896 17562 9 . . . 8896 17563 1 Similar similar JJ 8896 17563 2 societies society NNS 8896 17563 3 have have VBP 8896 17563 4 flourished flourish VBN 8896 17563 5 in in IN 8896 17563 6 the the DT 8896 17563 7 United United NNP 8896 17563 8 States States NNP 8896 17563 9 . . . 8896 17564 1 An an DT 8896 17564 2 international international JJ 8896 17564 3 society society NN 8896 17564 4 of of IN 8896 17564 5 the the DT 8896 17564 6 same same JJ 8896 17564 7 character character NN 8896 17564 8 held hold VBD 8896 17564 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17564 10 first first JJ 8896 17564 11 meeting meeting NN 8896 17564 12 in in IN 8896 17564 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17564 14 Brussels Brussels NNP 8896 17564 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17564 16 in in IN 8896 17564 17 1862 1862 CD 8896 17564 18 . . . 8896 17565 1 The the DT 8896 17565 2 wide wide JJ 8896 17565 3 range range NN 8896 17565 4 of of IN 8896 17565 5 special special JJ 8896 17565 6 topics topic NNS 8896 17565 7 which which WDT 8896 17565 8 these these DT 8896 17565 9 societies society NNS 8896 17565 10 consider consider VBP 8896 17565 11 may may MD 8896 17565 12 give give VB 8896 17565 13 an an DT 8896 17565 14 appearance appearance NN 8896 17565 15 of of IN 8896 17565 16 indefiniteness indefiniteness NN 8896 17565 17 to to IN 8896 17565 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17565 19 aims aim NNS 8896 17565 20 . . . 8896 17566 1 The the DT 8896 17566 2 movement movement NN 8896 17566 3 at at IN 8896 17566 4 least least JJS 8896 17566 5 indicates indicate VBZ 8896 17566 6 that that IN 8896 17566 7 social social JJ 8896 17566 8 advancement advancement NN 8896 17566 9 has have VBZ 8896 17566 10 assumed assume VBN 8896 17566 11 the the DT 8896 17566 12 form form NN 8896 17566 13 of of IN 8896 17566 14 a a DT 8896 17566 15 distinct distinct JJ 8896 17566 16 and and CC 8896 17566 17 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 8896 17566 18 problem problem NN 8896 17566 19 , , , 8896 17566 20 and and CC 8896 17566 21 is be VBZ 8896 17566 22 drawing draw VBG 8896 17566 23 to to IN 8896 17566 24 itself -PRON- PRP 8896 17566 25 the the DT 8896 17566 26 deliberate deliberate JJ 8896 17566 27 attention attention NN 8896 17566 28 of of IN 8896 17566 29 thoughtful thoughtful JJ 8896 17566 30 persons person NNS 8896 17566 31 of of IN 8896 17566 32 diverse diverse JJ 8896 17566 33 nations nation NNS 8896 17566 34 and and CC 8896 17566 35 creeds creed NNS 8896 17566 36 . . . 8896 17567 1 2 2 LS 8896 17567 2 . . . 8896 17568 1 MITIGATION mitigation NN 8896 17568 2 OF of IN 8896 17568 3 THE the DT 8896 17568 4 SUFFERINGS SUFFERINGS NNP 8896 17568 5 OF of IN 8896 17568 6 WAR WAR NNP 8896 17568 7 : : : 8896 17568 8 HOSPITALS.--If HOSPITALS.--If NNP 8896 17568 9 wars war NNS 8896 17568 10 are be VBP 8896 17568 11 still still RB 8896 17568 12 frequent frequent JJ 8896 17568 13 and and CC 8896 17568 14 destructive destructive JJ 8896 17568 15 , , , 8896 17568 16 much much RB 8896 17568 17 more more JJR 8896 17568 18 has have VBZ 8896 17568 19 been be VBN 8896 17568 20 done do VBN 8896 17568 21 of of IN 8896 17568 22 late late RB 8896 17568 23 to to TO 8896 17568 24 mitigate mitigate VB 8896 17568 25 the the DT 8896 17568 26 sufferings suffering NNS 8896 17568 27 consequent consequent JJ 8896 17568 28 upon upon IN 8896 17568 29 armed armed JJ 8896 17568 30 conflicts conflict NNS 8896 17568 31 . . . 8896 17569 1 The the DT 8896 17569 2 right right NN 8896 17569 3 of of IN 8896 17569 4 an an DT 8896 17569 5 invading invade VBG 8896 17569 6 force force NN 8896 17569 7 to to TO 8896 17569 8 ravage ravage VB 8896 17569 9 the the DT 8896 17569 10 territory territory NN 8896 17569 11 of of IN 8896 17569 12 an an DT 8896 17569 13 enemy enemy NN 8896 17569 14 was be VBD 8896 17569 15 seldom seldom RB 8896 17569 16 practically practically RB 8896 17569 17 asserted assert VBN 8896 17569 18 in in IN 8896 17569 19 the the DT 8896 17569 20 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8896 17569 21 century century NN 8896 17569 22 . . . 8896 17570 1 Non Non NNS 8896 17570 2 - - NNS 8896 17570 3 combatants combatant NNS 8896 17570 4 , , , 8896 17570 5 according accord VBG 8896 17570 6 to to IN 8896 17570 7 the the DT 8896 17570 8 modern modern JJ 8896 17570 9 rules rule NNS 8896 17570 10 of of IN 8896 17570 11 war war NN 8896 17570 12 , , , 8896 17570 13 are be VBP 8896 17570 14 not not RB 8896 17570 15 to to TO 8896 17570 16 be be VB 8896 17570 17 molested molest VBN 8896 17570 18 . . . 8896 17571 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17571 2 property property NN 8896 17571 3 , , , 8896 17571 4 if if IN 8896 17571 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17571 6 is be VBZ 8896 17571 7 taken take VBN 8896 17571 8 , , , 8896 17571 9 is be VBZ 8896 17571 10 to to TO 8896 17571 11 be be VB 8896 17571 12 paid pay VBN 8896 17571 13 for for IN 8896 17571 14 at at IN 8896 17571 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17571 16 fair fair JJ 8896 17571 17 value value NN 8896 17571 18 . . . 8896 17572 1 The the DT 8896 17572 2 doctrine doctrine NN 8896 17572 3 that that IN 8896 17572 4 requisitions requisition NNS 8896 17572 5 may may MD 8896 17572 6 be be VB 8896 17572 7 made make VBN 8896 17572 8 by by IN 8896 17572 9 a a DT 8896 17572 10 commander commander NN 8896 17572 11 is be VBZ 8896 17572 12 not not RB 8896 17572 13 yet yet RB 8896 17572 14 abandoned abandon VBN 8896 17572 15 . . . 8896 17573 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 17573 2 was be VBD 8896 17573 3 acted act VBN 8896 17573 4 on on IN 8896 17573 5 by by IN 8896 17573 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17573 7 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 17573 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17573 9 on on IN 8896 17573 10 a a DT 8896 17573 11 large large JJ 8896 17573 12 scale scale NN 8896 17573 13 . . . 8896 17574 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 17574 2 was be VBD 8896 17574 3 not not RB 8896 17574 4 approved approve VBN 8896 17574 5 by by IN 8896 17574 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17574 7 Wellington Wellington NNP 8896 17574 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17574 9 . . . 8896 17575 1 There there EX 8896 17575 2 is be VBZ 8896 17575 3 a a DT 8896 17575 4 growing grow VBG 8896 17575 5 opinion opinion NN 8896 17575 6 against against IN 8896 17575 7 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17575 8 . . . 8896 17576 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 17576 2 is be VBZ 8896 17576 3 not not RB 8896 17576 4 now now RB 8896 17576 5 held hold VBN 8896 17576 6 to to TO 8896 17576 7 be be VB 8896 17576 8 a a DT 8896 17576 9 crime crime NN 8896 17576 10 for for IN 8896 17576 11 an an DT 8896 17576 12 officer officer NN 8896 17576 13 to to TO 8896 17576 14 hold hold VB 8896 17576 15 a a DT 8896 17576 16 fortress fortress NN 8896 17576 17 as as RB 8896 17576 18 long long RB 8896 17576 19 as as IN 8896 17576 20 he -PRON- PRP 8896 17576 21 can can MD 8896 17576 22 . . . 8896 17577 1 In in IN 8896 17577 2 the the DT 8896 17577 3 care care NN 8896 17577 4 of of IN 8896 17577 5 the the DT 8896 17577 6 sick sick JJ 8896 17577 7 and and CC 8896 17577 8 the the DT 8896 17577 9 wounded wound VBN 8896 17577 10 , , , 8896 17577 11 there there EX 8896 17577 12 has have VBZ 8896 17577 13 been be VBN 8896 17577 14 a a DT 8896 17577 15 great great JJ 8896 17577 16 change change NN 8896 17577 17 for for IN 8896 17577 18 the the DT 8896 17577 19 better well JJR 8896 17577 20 . . . 8896 17578 1 The the DT 8896 17578 2 _ _ NNP 8896 17578 3 ambulance ambulance NN 8896 17578 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17578 5 system system NN 8896 17578 6 , , , 8896 17578 7 or or CC 8896 17578 8 the the DT 8896 17578 9 system system NN 8896 17578 10 of of IN 8896 17578 11 movable movable JJ 8896 17578 12 hospitals hospital NNS 8896 17578 13 accompanying accompany VBG 8896 17578 14 armies army NNS 8896 17578 15 on on IN 8896 17578 16 the the DT 8896 17578 17 field field NN 8896 17578 18 , , , 8896 17578 19 was be VBD 8896 17578 20 established establish VBN 8896 17578 21 by by IN 8896 17578 22 the the DT 8896 17578 23 French French NNP 8896 17578 24 , , , 8896 17578 25 with with IN 8896 17578 26 the the DT 8896 17578 27 approval approval NN 8896 17578 28 of of IN 8896 17578 29 _ _ NNP 8896 17578 30 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 17578 31 _ _ NNP 8896 17578 32 , , , 8896 17578 33 in in IN 8896 17578 34 1795 1795 CD 8896 17578 35 . . . 8896 17579 1 The the DT 8896 17579 2 name name NN 8896 17579 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17579 4 ambulance ambulance NN 8896 17579 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17579 6 is be VBZ 8896 17579 7 also also RB 8896 17579 8 frequently frequently RB 8896 17579 9 given give VBN 8896 17579 10 to to IN 8896 17579 11 the the DT 8896 17579 12 vehicles vehicle NNS 8896 17579 13 for for IN 8896 17579 14 transporting transport VBG 8896 17579 15 the the DT 8896 17579 16 wounded wounded JJ 8896 17579 17 and and CC 8896 17579 18 sick sick JJ 8896 17579 19 . . . 8896 17580 1 The the DT 8896 17580 2 whole whole JJ 8896 17580 3 ambulance ambulance NN 8896 17580 4 system system NN 8896 17580 5 was be VBD 8896 17580 6 completely completely RB 8896 17580 7 organized organize VBN 8896 17580 8 in in IN 8896 17580 9 the the DT 8896 17580 10 American american JJ 8896 17580 11 civil civil JJ 8896 17580 12 war war NN 8896 17580 13 , , , 8896 17580 14 and and CC 8896 17580 15 defined define VBN 8896 17580 16 by by IN 8896 17580 17 an an DT 8896 17580 18 Act Act NNP 8896 17580 19 of of IN 8896 17580 20 Congress Congress NNP 8896 17580 21 in in IN 8896 17580 22 1864 1864 CD 8896 17580 23 . . . 8896 17581 1 To to IN 8896 17581 2 a a DT 8896 17581 3 French french JJ 8896 17581 4 surgeon surgeon NN 8896 17581 5 is be VBZ 8896 17581 6 due due JJ 8896 17581 7 , , , 8896 17581 8 also also RB 8896 17581 9 , , , 8896 17581 10 the the DT 8896 17581 11 establishment establishment NN 8896 17581 12 of of IN 8896 17581 13 a a DT 8896 17581 14 corps corps NN 8896 17581 15 of of IN 8896 17581 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17581 17 stretcher stretcher NN 8896 17581 18 - - HYPH 8896 17581 19 bearers bearer NNS 8896 17581 20 _ _ NNP 8896 17581 21 . . . 8896 17582 1 By by IN 8896 17582 2 the the DT 8896 17582 3 European European NNP 8896 17582 4 Convention Convention NNP 8896 17582 5 adopted adopt VBN 8896 17582 6 at at IN 8896 17582 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17582 8 Geneva Geneva NNP 8896 17582 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17582 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17582 11 1864 1864 CD 8896 17582 12 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17582 13 , , , 8896 17582 14 the the DT 8896 17582 15 wounded wound VBN 8896 17582 16 , , , 8896 17582 17 and and CC 8896 17582 18 the the DT 8896 17582 19 whole whole JJ 8896 17582 20 official official JJ 8896 17582 21 staff staff NN 8896 17582 22 connected connect VBN 8896 17582 23 with with IN 8896 17582 24 ambulances ambulance NNS 8896 17582 25 , , , 8896 17582 26 are be VBP 8896 17582 27 exempted exempt VBN 8896 17582 28 from from IN 8896 17582 29 capture capture NN 8896 17582 30 as as IN 8896 17582 31 prisoners prisoner NNS 8896 17582 32 of of IN 8896 17582 33 war war NN 8896 17582 34 . . . 8896 17583 1 For for IN 8896 17583 2 the the DT 8896 17583 3 more more RBR 8896 17583 4 efficient efficient JJ 8896 17583 5 organization organization NN 8896 17583 6 of of IN 8896 17583 7 hospitals hospital NNS 8896 17583 8 , , , 8896 17583 9 a a DT 8896 17583 10 great great JJ 8896 17583 11 service service NN 8896 17583 12 was be VBD 8896 17583 13 rendered render VBN 8896 17583 14 by by IN 8896 17583 15 the the DT 8896 17583 16 example example NN 8896 17583 17 of of IN 8896 17583 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17583 19 Florence Florence NNP 8896 17583 20 Nightingale Nightingale NNP 8896 17583 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17583 22 , , , 8896 17583 23 an an DT 8896 17583 24 English english JJ 8896 17583 25 lady lady NN 8896 17583 26 , , , 8896 17583 27 who who WP 8896 17583 28 , , , 8896 17583 29 at at IN 8896 17583 30 the the DT 8896 17583 31 head head NN 8896 17583 32 of of IN 8896 17583 33 a a DT 8896 17583 34 company company NN 8896 17583 35 of of IN 8896 17583 36 volunteer volunteer NN 8896 17583 37 nurses nurse NNS 8896 17583 38 , , , 8896 17583 39 during during IN 8896 17583 40 the the DT 8896 17583 41 Crimean Crimean NNP 8896 17583 42 war war NN 8896 17583 43 created create VBD 8896 17583 44 a a DT 8896 17583 45 great great JJ 8896 17583 46 establishment establishment NN 8896 17583 47 of of IN 8896 17583 48 this this DT 8896 17583 49 sort sort NN 8896 17583 50 at at IN 8896 17583 51 Scutari Scutari NNP 8896 17583 52 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17583 53 1854 1854 CD 8896 17583 54 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17583 55 . . . 8896 17584 1 The the DT 8896 17584 2 increased increase VBN 8896 17584 3 pains pain NNS 8896 17584 4 - - , 8896 17584 5 taking taking NN 8896 17584 6 in in RP 8896 17584 7 the the DT 8896 17584 8 method method NN 8896 17584 9 of of IN 8896 17584 10 building building NN 8896 17584 11 , , , 8896 17584 12 in in IN 8896 17584 13 the the DT 8896 17584 14 ventilation ventilation NN 8896 17584 15 and and CC 8896 17584 16 general general JJ 8896 17584 17 management management NN 8896 17584 18 of of IN 8896 17584 19 hospitals hospital NNS 8896 17584 20 , , , 8896 17584 21 during during IN 8896 17584 22 the the DT 8896 17584 23 last last JJ 8896 17584 24 half half JJ 8896 17584 25 - - HYPH 8896 17584 26 century century NN 8896 17584 27 , , , 8896 17584 28 has have VBZ 8896 17584 29 gone go VBN 8896 17584 30 far far RB 8896 17584 31 towards towards IN 8896 17584 32 freeing free VBG 8896 17584 33 them -PRON- PRP 8896 17584 34 from from IN 8896 17584 35 the the DT 8896 17584 36 dangers danger NNS 8896 17584 37 and and CC 8896 17584 38 evils evil NNS 8896 17584 39 to to TO 8896 17584 40 which which WDT 8896 17584 41 they -PRON- PRP 8896 17584 42 were be VBD 8896 17584 43 formerly formerly RB 8896 17584 44 subject subject JJ 8896 17584 45 . . . 8896 17585 1 SANITARY SANITARY NNP 8896 17585 2 SCIENCE.--Sanitary SCIENCE.--Sanitary NNP 8896 17585 3 science science NN 8896 17585 4 , , , 8896 17585 5 and and CC 8896 17585 6 the the DT 8896 17585 7 engineering engineering NN 8896 17585 8 connected connect VBN 8896 17585 9 with with IN 8896 17585 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17585 11 , , , 8896 17585 12 belong belong VB 8896 17585 13 to to IN 8896 17585 14 the the DT 8896 17585 15 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8896 17585 16 century century NN 8896 17585 17 , , , 8896 17585 18 and and CC 8896 17585 19 mainly mainly RB 8896 17585 20 to to IN 8896 17585 21 the the DT 8896 17585 22 second second JJ 8896 17585 23 half half NN 8896 17585 24 of of IN 8896 17585 25 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17585 26 . . . 8896 17586 1 Systems system NNS 8896 17586 2 of of IN 8896 17586 3 drainage drainage NN 8896 17586 4 have have VBP 8896 17586 5 been be VBN 8896 17586 6 devised devise VBN 8896 17586 7 which which WDT 8896 17586 8 involve involve VBP 8896 17586 9 much much JJ 8896 17586 10 mechanical mechanical JJ 8896 17586 11 skill skill NN 8896 17586 12 , , , 8896 17586 13 not not RB 8896 17586 14 to to TO 8896 17586 15 dwell dwell VB 8896 17586 16 on on IN 8896 17586 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17586 18 usefulness usefulness NN 8896 17586 19 in in IN 8896 17586 20 promoting promote VBG 8896 17586 21 health health NN 8896 17586 22 . . . 8896 17587 1 Prior prior RB 8896 17587 2 to to IN 8896 17587 3 1815 1815 CD 8896 17587 4 , , , 8896 17587 5 in in IN 8896 17587 6 England England NNP 8896 17587 7 , , , 8896 17587 8 the the DT 8896 17587 9 law law NN 8896 17587 10 forbade forbid VBD 8896 17587 11 the the DT 8896 17587 12 discharge discharge NN 8896 17587 13 of of IN 8896 17587 14 sewage sewage NN 8896 17587 15 in in IN 8896 17587 16 water water NN 8896 17587 17 - - HYPH 8896 17587 18 drains drain NNS 8896 17587 19 . . . 8896 17588 1 The the DT 8896 17588 2 law law NN 8896 17588 3 of of IN 8896 17588 4 1847 1847 CD 8896 17588 5 required require VBD 8896 17588 6 that that IN 8896 17588 7 which which WDT 8896 17588 8 up up IN 8896 17588 9 to to IN 8896 17588 10 1815 1815 CD 8896 17588 11 was be VBD 8896 17588 12 prohibited prohibit VBN 8896 17588 13 . . . 8896 17589 1 The the DT 8896 17589 2 great great JJ 8896 17589 3 change change NN 8896 17589 4 on on IN 8896 17589 5 this this DT 8896 17589 6 whole whole JJ 8896 17589 7 subject subject JJ 8896 17589 8 dates date VBZ 8896 17589 9 from from IN 8896 17589 10 the the DT 8896 17589 11 cholera cholera NN 8896 17589 12 of of IN 8896 17589 13 1832 1832 CD 8896 17589 14 , , , 8896 17589 15 which which WDT 8896 17589 16 awoke awake VBD 8896 17589 17 public public JJ 8896 17589 18 attention attention NN 8896 17589 19 to to IN 8896 17589 20 the the DT 8896 17589 21 sources source NNS 8896 17589 22 of of IN 8896 17589 23 disease disease NN 8896 17589 24 . . . 8896 17590 1 The the DT 8896 17590 2 condition condition NN 8896 17590 3 of of IN 8896 17590 4 the the DT 8896 17590 5 poor poor JJ 8896 17590 6 , , , 8896 17590 7 and and CC 8896 17590 8 the the DT 8896 17590 9 discussions discussion NNS 8896 17590 10 relating relate VBG 8896 17590 11 to to IN 8896 17590 12 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17590 13 , , , 8896 17590 14 lent lend VBD 8896 17590 15 a a DT 8896 17590 16 new new JJ 8896 17590 17 stimulus stimulus NN 8896 17590 18 to to IN 8896 17590 19 the the DT 8896 17590 20 inquiry inquiry NN 8896 17590 21 . . . 8896 17591 1 A a DT 8896 17591 2 series series NN 8896 17591 3 of of IN 8896 17591 4 English English NNP 8896 17591 5 reports report NNS 8896 17591 6 , , , 8896 17591 7 from from IN 8896 17591 8 1842 1842 CD 8896 17591 9 to to IN 8896 17591 10 1848 1848 CD 8896 17591 11 , , , 8896 17591 12 had have VBD 8896 17591 13 a a DT 8896 17591 14 great great JJ 8896 17591 15 influence influence NN 8896 17591 16 in in IN 8896 17591 17 producing produce VBG 8896 17591 18 a a DT 8896 17591 19 sanitary sanitary JJ 8896 17591 20 reform reform NN 8896 17591 21 , , , 8896 17591 22 in in IN 8896 17591 23 the the DT 8896 17591 24 particulars particular NNS 8896 17591 25 referred refer VBD 8896 17591 26 to to IN 8896 17591 27 , , , 8896 17591 28 in in IN 8896 17591 29 England England NNP 8896 17591 30 and and CC 8896 17591 31 in in IN 8896 17591 32 other other JJ 8896 17591 33 countries country NNS 8896 17591 34 . . . 8896 17592 1 3 3 LS 8896 17592 2 . . . 8896 17593 1 PUBLIC PUBLIC NNP 8896 17593 2 EDUCATION.--During education.--dure VBG 8896 17593 3 the the DT 8896 17593 4 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8896 17593 5 century century NN 8896 17593 6 , , , 8896 17593 7 systems system NNS 8896 17593 8 of of IN 8896 17593 9 general general JJ 8896 17593 10 education education NN 8896 17593 11 were be VBD 8896 17593 12 established establish VBN 8896 17593 13 in in IN 8896 17593 14 different different JJ 8896 17593 15 countries country NNS 8896 17593 16 . . . 8896 17594 1 In in IN 8896 17594 2 a a DT 8896 17594 3 part part NN 8896 17594 4 of of IN 8896 17594 5 the the DT 8896 17594 6 United United NNP 8896 17594 7 States States NNP 8896 17594 8 , , , 8896 17594 9 an an DT 8896 17594 10 effective effective JJ 8896 17594 11 common common JJ 8896 17594 12 - - HYPH 8896 17594 13 school school NN 8896 17594 14 system system NN 8896 17594 15 has have VBZ 8896 17594 16 always always RB 8896 17594 17 existed exist VBN 8896 17594 18 . . . 8896 17595 1 In in IN 8896 17595 2 Germany Germany NNP 8896 17595 3 also also RB 8896 17595 4 , , , 8896 17595 5 especially especially RB 8896 17595 6 in in IN 8896 17595 7 Prussia Prussia NNP 8896 17595 8 , , , 8896 17595 9 there there EX 8896 17595 10 have have VBP 8896 17595 11 long long RB 8896 17595 12 been be VBN 8896 17595 13 thorough thorough JJ 8896 17595 14 provisions provision NNS 8896 17595 15 for for IN 8896 17595 16 the the DT 8896 17595 17 instruction instruction NN 8896 17595 18 of of IN 8896 17595 19 all all PDT 8896 17595 20 the the DT 8896 17595 21 young young JJ 8896 17595 22 in in IN 8896 17595 23 elementary elementary JJ 8896 17595 24 branches branch NNS 8896 17595 25 . . . 8896 17596 1 In in IN 8896 17596 2 France France NNP 8896 17596 3 , , , 8896 17596 4 in in IN 8896 17596 5 consequence consequence NN 8896 17596 6 of of IN 8896 17596 7 the the DT 8896 17596 8 laws law NNS 8896 17596 9 requiring require VBG 8896 17596 10 primary primary JJ 8896 17596 11 schools school NNS 8896 17596 12 in in IN 8896 17596 13 all all PDT 8896 17596 14 the the DT 8896 17596 15 communes commune NNS 8896 17596 16 of of IN 8896 17596 17 any any DT 8896 17596 18 considerable considerable JJ 8896 17596 19 size size NN 8896 17596 20 , , , 8896 17596 21 the the DT 8896 17596 22 average average NN 8896 17596 23 of of IN 8896 17596 24 illiteracy illiteracy NN 8896 17596 25 has have VBZ 8896 17596 26 of of IN 8896 17596 27 late late JJ 8896 17596 28 steadily steadily RB 8896 17596 29 diminished diminish VBN 8896 17596 30 . . . 8896 17597 1 In in IN 8896 17597 2 1881 1881 CD 8896 17597 3 , , , 8896 17597 4 in in IN 8896 17597 5 France France NNP 8896 17597 6 , , , 8896 17597 7 instruction instruction NN 8896 17597 8 in in IN 8896 17597 9 the the DT 8896 17597 10 public public JJ 8896 17597 11 primary primary JJ 8896 17597 12 schools school NNS 8896 17597 13 was be VBD 8896 17597 14 made make VBN 8896 17597 15 absolutely absolutely RB 8896 17597 16 free free JJ 8896 17597 17 . . . 8896 17598 1 England England NNP 8896 17598 2 has have VBZ 8896 17598 3 witnessed witness VBN 8896 17598 4 a a DT 8896 17598 5 very very RB 8896 17598 6 great great JJ 8896 17598 7 change change NN 8896 17598 8 in in IN 8896 17598 9 the the DT 8896 17598 10 legal legal JJ 8896 17598 11 establishment establishment NN 8896 17598 12 of of IN 8896 17598 13 means mean NNS 8896 17598 14 of of IN 8896 17598 15 instruction instruction NN 8896 17598 16 in in IN 8896 17598 17 the the DT 8896 17598 18 rudiments rudiment NNS 8896 17598 19 of of IN 8896 17598 20 knowledge knowledge NN 8896 17598 21 for for IN 8896 17598 22 the the DT 8896 17598 23 whole whole JJ 8896 17598 24 people people NNS 8896 17598 25 . . . 8896 17599 1 The the DT 8896 17599 2 Education Education NNP 8896 17599 3 Act Act NNP 8896 17599 4 of of IN 8896 17599 5 1876 1876 CD 8896 17599 6 required require VBD 8896 17599 7 that that IN 8896 17599 8 every every DT 8896 17599 9 child child NN 8896 17599 10 between between IN 8896 17599 11 the the DT 8896 17599 12 ages age NNS 8896 17599 13 of of IN 8896 17599 14 five five CD 8896 17599 15 and and CC 8896 17599 16 fourteen fourteen CD 8896 17599 17 should should MD 8896 17599 18 receive receive VB 8896 17599 19 such such JJ 8896 17599 20 teaching teaching NN 8896 17599 21 . . . 8896 17600 1 In in IN 8896 17600 2 England England NNP 8896 17600 3 , , , 8896 17600 4 and and CC 8896 17600 5 in in IN 8896 17600 6 some some DT 8896 17600 7 other other JJ 8896 17600 8 countries country NNS 8896 17600 9 , , , 8896 17600 10 the the DT 8896 17600 11 employment employment NN 8896 17600 12 of of IN 8896 17600 13 children child NNS 8896 17600 14 who who WP 8896 17600 15 have have VBP 8896 17600 16 not not RB 8896 17600 17 had have VBN 8896 17600 18 a a DT 8896 17600 19 certain certain JJ 8896 17600 20 amount amount NN 8896 17600 21 of of IN 8896 17600 22 school school NN 8896 17600 23 instruction instruction NN 8896 17600 24 was be VBD 8896 17600 25 prohibited prohibit VBN 8896 17600 26 by by IN 8896 17600 27 law law NN 8896 17600 28 . . . 8896 17601 1 In in IN 8896 17601 2 the the DT 8896 17601 3 new new JJ 8896 17601 4 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 17601 5 of of IN 8896 17601 6 Italy Italy NNP 8896 17601 7 , , , 8896 17601 8 every every DT 8896 17601 9 commune commune NN 8896 17601 10 having have VBG 8896 17601 11 four four CD 8896 17601 12 thousand thousand CD 8896 17601 13 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 17601 14 was be VBD 8896 17601 15 required require VBN 8896 17601 16 by by IN 8896 17601 17 law law NN 8896 17601 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17601 19 1859 1859 CD 8896 17601 20 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17601 21 to to TO 8896 17601 22 maintain maintain VB 8896 17601 23 a a DT 8896 17601 24 primary primary JJ 8896 17601 25 school school NN 8896 17601 26 . . . 8896 17602 1 By by IN 8896 17602 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 8896 17602 3 legislation legislation NN 8896 17602 4 , , , 8896 17602 5 the the DT 8896 17602 6 compulsory compulsory JJ 8896 17602 7 principle principle NN 8896 17602 8 was be VBD 8896 17602 9 adopted adopt VBN 8896 17602 10 as as RB 8896 17602 11 far far RB 8896 17602 12 as as IN 8896 17602 13 the the DT 8896 17602 14 circumstances circumstance NNS 8896 17602 15 of of IN 8896 17602 16 the the DT 8896 17602 17 country country NN 8896 17602 18 would would MD 8896 17602 19 allow allow VB 8896 17602 20 . . . 8896 17603 1 The the DT 8896 17603 2 result result NN 8896 17603 3 has have VBZ 8896 17603 4 been be VBN 8896 17603 5 a a DT 8896 17603 6 most most RBS 8896 17603 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 17603 8 diminution diminution NN 8896 17603 9 in in IN 8896 17603 10 the the DT 8896 17603 11 numbers number NNS 8896 17603 12 of of IN 8896 17603 13 the the DT 8896 17603 14 wholly wholly RB 8896 17603 15 illiterate illiterate JJ 8896 17603 16 class class NN 8896 17603 17 . . . 8896 17604 1 Other other JJ 8896 17604 2 European european JJ 8896 17604 3 states state NNS 8896 17604 4 have have VBP 8896 17604 5 made make VBN 8896 17604 6 primary primary JJ 8896 17604 7 education education NN 8896 17604 8 compulsory compulsory NN 8896 17604 9 . . . 8896 17605 1 For for IN 8896 17605 2 instance instance NN 8896 17605 3 , , , 8896 17605 4 in in IN 8896 17605 5 Hungary Hungary NNP 8896 17605 6 , , , 8896 17605 7 attendance attendance NN 8896 17605 8 at at IN 8896 17605 9 school school NN 8896 17605 10 was be VBD 8896 17605 11 made make VBN 8896 17605 12 obligatory obligatory JJ 8896 17605 13 for for IN 8896 17605 14 children child NNS 8896 17605 15 from from IN 8896 17605 16 the the DT 8896 17605 17 beginning beginning NN 8896 17605 18 of of IN 8896 17605 19 the the DT 8896 17605 20 eighth eighth JJ 8896 17605 21 to to IN 8896 17605 22 the the DT 8896 17605 23 end end NN 8896 17605 24 of of IN 8896 17605 25 the the DT 8896 17605 26 twelfth twelfth JJ 8896 17605 27 year year NN 8896 17605 28 . . . 8896 17606 1 Such such JJ 8896 17606 2 measures measure NNS 8896 17606 3 in in IN 8896 17606 4 behalf behalf NN 8896 17606 5 of of IN 8896 17606 6 general general JJ 8896 17606 7 education education NN 8896 17606 8 as as IN 8896 17606 9 governments government NNS 8896 17606 10 have have VBP 8896 17606 11 adopted adopt VBN 8896 17606 12 in in IN 8896 17606 13 recent recent JJ 8896 17606 14 times time NNS 8896 17606 15 are be VBP 8896 17606 16 founded found VBN 8896 17606 17 , , , 8896 17606 18 to to TO 8896 17606 19 be be VB 8896 17606 20 sure sure JJ 8896 17606 21 , , , 8896 17606 22 partly partly RB 8896 17606 23 on on IN 8896 17606 24 the the DT 8896 17606 25 conscious conscious JJ 8896 17606 26 need need NN 8896 17606 27 of of IN 8896 17606 28 self self NN 8896 17606 29 - - HYPH 8896 17606 30 protection protection NN 8896 17606 31 against against IN 8896 17606 32 ignorance ignorance NN 8896 17606 33 and and CC 8896 17606 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17606 35 baleful baleful JJ 8896 17606 36 consequences consequence NNS 8896 17606 37 to to IN 8896 17606 38 the the DT 8896 17606 39 state state NN 8896 17606 40 . . . 8896 17607 1 A a DT 8896 17607 2 more more RBR 8896 17607 3 directly directly RB 8896 17607 4 humane humane JJ 8896 17607 5 impulse impulse NN 8896 17607 6 , , , 8896 17607 7 however however RB 8896 17607 8 , , , 8896 17607 9 mingles mingle NNS 8896 17607 10 with with IN 8896 17607 11 this this DT 8896 17607 12 motive motive NN 8896 17607 13 . . . 8896 17608 1 The the DT 8896 17608 2 operation operation NN 8896 17608 3 of of IN 8896 17608 4 benevolent benevolent JJ 8896 17608 5 feeling feeling NN 8896 17608 6 is be VBZ 8896 17608 7 seen see VBN 8896 17608 8 in in IN 8896 17608 9 the the DT 8896 17608 10 multiplying multiplying NN 8896 17608 11 of of IN 8896 17608 12 special special JJ 8896 17608 13 schools school NNS 8896 17608 14 for for IN 8896 17608 15 the the DT 8896 17608 16 benefit benefit NN 8896 17608 17 of of IN 8896 17608 18 the the DT 8896 17608 19 blind blind JJ 8896 17608 20 , , , 8896 17608 21 of of IN 8896 17608 22 the the DT 8896 17608 23 deaf deaf JJ 8896 17608 24 and and CC 8896 17608 25 dumb dumb JJ 8896 17608 26 , , , 8896 17608 27 and and CC 8896 17608 28 even even RB 8896 17608 29 of of IN 8896 17608 30 imbeciles imbecile NNS 8896 17608 31 . . . 8896 17609 1 4 4 LS 8896 17609 2 . . . 8896 17610 1 REFORM reform NN 8896 17610 2 OF of IN 8896 17610 3 CRIMINAL CRIMINAL NNP 8896 17610 4 LAW.--The LAW.--The NNP 8896 17610 5 advance advance NN 8896 17610 6 of of IN 8896 17610 7 humane humane JJ 8896 17610 8 sentiment sentiment NN 8896 17610 9 has have VBZ 8896 17610 10 produced produce VBN 8896 17610 11 a a DT 8896 17610 12 reform reform NN 8896 17610 13 of of IN 8896 17610 14 criminal criminal JJ 8896 17610 15 law law NN 8896 17610 16 . . . 8896 17611 1 In in IN 8896 17611 2 England England NNP 8896 17611 3 , , , 8896 17611 4 in in IN 8896 17611 5 the the DT 8896 17611 6 closing closing NN 8896 17611 7 part part NN 8896 17611 8 of of IN 8896 17611 9 the the DT 8896 17611 10 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 8896 17611 11 century century NN 8896 17611 12 , , , 8896 17611 13 there there EX 8896 17611 14 were be VBD 8896 17611 15 two two CD 8896 17611 16 hundred hundred CD 8896 17611 17 and and CC 8896 17611 18 twenty twenty CD 8896 17611 19 - - HYPH 8896 17611 20 three three CD 8896 17611 21 offenses offense NNS 8896 17611 22 that that WDT 8896 17611 23 were be VBD 8896 17611 24 punished punish VBN 8896 17611 25 with with IN 8896 17611 26 death death NN 8896 17611 27 . . . 8896 17612 1 To to TO 8896 17612 2 injure injure VB 8896 17612 3 Westminster Westminster NNP 8896 17612 4 Bridge Bridge NNP 8896 17612 5 , , , 8896 17612 6 to to TO 8896 17612 7 cut cut VB 8896 17612 8 down down RP 8896 17612 9 young young JJ 8896 17612 10 trees tree NNS 8896 17612 11 , , , 8896 17612 12 to to TO 8896 17612 13 shoot shoot VB 8896 17612 14 at at IN 8896 17612 15 rabbits rabbit NNS 8896 17612 16 , , , 8896 17612 17 to to TO 8896 17612 18 steal steal VB 8896 17612 19 property property NN 8896 17612 20 of of IN 8896 17612 21 the the DT 8896 17612 22 value value NN 8896 17612 23 of of IN 8896 17612 24 five five CD 8896 17612 25 shillings shilling NNS 8896 17612 26 , , , 8896 17612 27 were be VBD 8896 17612 28 capital capital NN 8896 17612 29 offenses offense NNS 8896 17612 30 . . . 8896 17613 1 Vigorous vigorous JJ 8896 17613 2 and and CC 8896 17613 3 persevering persevering JJ 8896 17613 4 opposition opposition NN 8896 17613 5 was be VBD 8896 17613 6 made make VBN 8896 17613 7 to to IN 8896 17613 8 the the DT 8896 17613 9 mitigation mitigation NN 8896 17613 10 of of IN 8896 17613 11 this this DT 8896 17613 12 bloody bloody JJ 8896 17613 13 code code NN 8896 17613 14 . . . 8896 17614 1 Sir Sir NNP 8896 17614 2 _ _ NNP 8896 17614 3 Samuel Samuel NNP 8896 17614 4 Romilly romilly RB 8896 17614 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17614 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17614 7 1757 1757 CD 8896 17614 8 - - SYM 8896 17614 9 1818 1818 CD 8896 17614 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17614 11 began begin VBD 8896 17614 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17614 13 effort effort NN 8896 17614 14 at at IN 8896 17614 15 reform reform NN 8896 17614 16 by by IN 8896 17614 17 endeavoring endeavor VBG 8896 17614 18 to to TO 8896 17614 19 secure secure VB 8896 17614 20 the the DT 8896 17614 21 repeal repeal NN 8896 17614 22 of of IN 8896 17614 23 these these DT 8896 17614 24 cruel cruel JJ 8896 17614 25 laws law NNS 8896 17614 26 , , , 8896 17614 27 one one CD 8896 17614 28 by by IN 8896 17614 29 one one CD 8896 17614 30 . . . 8896 17615 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17615 2 bills bill NNS 8896 17615 3 , , , 8896 17615 4 when when WRB 8896 17615 5 carried carry VBN 8896 17615 6 with with IN 8896 17615 7 difficulty difficulty NN 8896 17615 8 through through IN 8896 17615 9 the the DT 8896 17615 10 Commons Commons NNPS 8896 17615 11 , , , 8896 17615 12 were be VBD 8896 17615 13 repeatedly repeatedly RB 8896 17615 14 thrown throw VBN 8896 17615 15 out out RP 8896 17615 16 by by IN 8896 17615 17 the the DT 8896 17615 18 House House NNP 8896 17615 19 of of IN 8896 17615 20 Lords Lords NNPS 8896 17615 21 . . . 8896 17616 1 One one CD 8896 17616 2 of of IN 8896 17616 3 the the DT 8896 17616 4 most most RBS 8896 17616 5 strenuous strenuous JJ 8896 17616 6 opponents opponent NNS 8896 17616 7 of of IN 8896 17616 8 the the DT 8896 17616 9 change change NN 8896 17616 10 was be VBD 8896 17616 11 the the DT 8896 17616 12 Lord Lord NNP 8896 17616 13 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 8896 17616 14 , , , 8896 17616 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17616 16 Eldon Eldon NNP 8896 17616 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17616 18 . . . 8896 17617 1 Lord Lord NNP 8896 17617 2 _ _ NNP 8896 17617 3 Ellenborough Ellenborough NNP 8896 17617 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17617 5 , , , 8896 17617 6 the the DT 8896 17617 7 chief chief JJ 8896 17617 8 justice justice NN 8896 17617 9 , , , 8896 17617 10 stigmatized stigmatize VBD 8896 17617 11 the the DT 8896 17617 12 proposed propose VBN 8896 17617 13 alteration alteration NN 8896 17617 14 of of IN 8896 17617 15 the the DT 8896 17617 16 statutes statute NNS 8896 17617 17 as as IN 8896 17617 18 the the DT 8896 17617 19 fruit fruit NN 8896 17617 20 of of IN 8896 17617 21 " " `` 8896 17617 22 speculation speculation NN 8896 17617 23 and and CC 8896 17617 24 modern modern JJ 8896 17617 25 philosophy philosophy NN 8896 17617 26 . . . 8896 17617 27 " " '' 8896 17618 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 17618 2 was be VBD 8896 17618 3 predicted predict VBN 8896 17618 4 that that IN 8896 17618 5 , , , 8896 17618 6 if if IN 8896 17618 7 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17618 8 were be VBD 8896 17618 9 made make VBN 8896 17618 10 , , , 8896 17618 11 there there EX 8896 17618 12 would would MD 8896 17618 13 be be VB 8896 17618 14 a a DT 8896 17618 15 terrible terrible JJ 8896 17618 16 increase increase NN 8896 17618 17 of of IN 8896 17618 18 crime crime NN 8896 17618 19 . . . 8896 17619 1 Sir Sir NNP 8896 17619 2 _ _ NNP 8896 17619 3 James James NNP 8896 17619 4 Mackintosh Mackintosh NNP 8896 17619 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17619 6 continued continue VBD 8896 17619 7 with with IN 8896 17619 8 success success NN 8896 17619 9 the the DT 8896 17619 10 effort effort NN 8896 17619 11 of of IN 8896 17619 12 Romilly romilly RB 8896 17619 13 . . . 8896 17620 1 In in IN 8896 17620 2 1837 1837 CD 8896 17620 3 the the DT 8896 17620 4 list list NN 8896 17620 5 of of IN 8896 17620 6 capital capital NN 8896 17620 7 offenses offense NNS 8896 17620 8 had have VBD 8896 17620 9 been be VBN 8896 17620 10 reduced reduce VBN 8896 17620 11 to to IN 8896 17620 12 seven seven CD 8896 17620 13 . . . 8896 17621 1 One one CD 8896 17621 2 consequence consequence NN 8896 17621 3 was be VBD 8896 17621 4 the the DT 8896 17621 5 striking striking JJ 8896 17621 6 diminution diminution NN 8896 17621 7 of of IN 8896 17621 8 crime crime NN 8896 17621 9 . . . 8896 17622 1 Another another DT 8896 17622 2 reform reform NN 8896 17622 3 in in IN 8896 17622 4 England England NNP 8896 17622 5 was be VBD 8896 17622 6 that that DT 8896 17622 7 of of IN 8896 17622 8 the the DT 8896 17622 9 police police NN 8896 17622 10 - - HYPH 8896 17622 11 system system NN 8896 17622 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17622 13 1816 1816 CD 8896 17622 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17622 15 . . . 8896 17623 1 The the DT 8896 17623 2 officers officer NNS 8896 17623 3 of of IN 8896 17623 4 the the DT 8896 17623 5 police police NN 8896 17623 6 had have VBD 8896 17623 7 encouraged encourage VBN 8896 17623 8 crime crime NN 8896 17623 9 in in IN 8896 17623 10 order order NN 8896 17623 11 to to TO 8896 17623 12 secure secure VB 8896 17623 13 the the DT 8896 17623 14 reward reward NN 8896 17623 15 of of IN 8896 17623 16 forty forty CD 8896 17623 17 pounds pound NNS 8896 17623 18 offered offer VBN 8896 17623 19 by by IN 8896 17623 20 the the DT 8896 17623 21 government government NN 8896 17623 22 on on IN 8896 17623 23 conviction conviction NN 8896 17623 24 , , , 8896 17623 25 in in IN 8896 17623 26 the the DT 8896 17623 27 case case NN 8896 17623 28 of of IN 8896 17623 29 crimes crime NNS 8896 17623 30 of of IN 8896 17623 31 a a DT 8896 17623 32 certain certain JJ 8896 17623 33 grade grade NN 8896 17623 34 . . . 8896 17624 1 5 5 CD 8896 17624 2 . . . 8896 17625 1 PRISON prison NN 8896 17625 2 - - HYPH 8896 17625 3 DISCIPLINE discipline NN 8896 17625 4 REFORM.--One REFORM.--One NNS 8896 17625 5 of of IN 8896 17625 6 the the DT 8896 17625 7 distinctions distinction NNS 8896 17625 8 of of IN 8896 17625 9 modern modern JJ 8896 17625 10 philanthropy philanthropy NN 8896 17625 11 is be VBZ 8896 17625 12 the the DT 8896 17625 13 prison prison NN 8896 17625 14 - - HYPH 8896 17625 15 discipline discipline NN 8896 17625 16 reform reform NN 8896 17625 17 . . . 8896 17626 1 When when WRB 8896 17626 2 _ _ NNP 8896 17626 3 Howard Howard NNP 8896 17626 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17626 5 began begin VBD 8896 17626 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17626 7 labors labor NNS 8896 17626 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17626 9 1773 1773 CD 8896 17626 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17626 11 , , , 8896 17626 12 the the DT 8896 17626 13 prisons prison NNS 8896 17626 14 in in IN 8896 17626 15 England England NNP 8896 17626 16 were be VBD 8896 17626 17 generally generally RB 8896 17626 18 dirty dirty JJ 8896 17626 19 , , , 8896 17626 20 pestiferous pestiferous JJ 8896 17626 21 dens den NNS 8896 17626 22 , , , 8896 17626 23 crowded crowd VBD 8896 17626 24 with with IN 8896 17626 25 inmates inmate NNS 8896 17626 26 of of IN 8896 17626 27 both both DT 8896 17626 28 sexes,--nurseries sexes,--nurserie NNS 8896 17626 29 of of IN 8896 17626 30 loathsome loathsome JJ 8896 17626 31 disease disease NN 8896 17626 32 , , , 8896 17626 33 and and CC 8896 17626 34 of of IN 8896 17626 35 still still RB 8896 17626 36 more more RBR 8896 17626 37 loathsome loathsome JJ 8896 17626 38 vice vice NN 8896 17626 39 . . . 8896 17627 1 Soon soon RB 8896 17627 2 after after IN 8896 17627 3 this this DT 8896 17627 4 time time NN 8896 17627 5 , , , 8896 17627 6 a a DT 8896 17627 7 serious serious JJ 8896 17627 8 effort effort NN 8896 17627 9 began begin VBD 8896 17627 10 to to TO 8896 17627 11 make make VB 8896 17627 12 prisons prison NNS 8896 17627 13 a a DT 8896 17627 14 means means NN 8896 17627 15 of of IN 8896 17627 16 reform reform NN 8896 17627 17 , , , 8896 17627 18 instead instead RB 8896 17627 19 of of IN 8896 17627 20 schools school NNS 8896 17627 21 of of IN 8896 17627 22 debauchery debauchery NN 8896 17627 23 and and CC 8896 17627 24 crime crime NN 8896 17627 25 . . . 8896 17628 1 There there EX 8896 17628 2 was be VBD 8896 17628 3 a a DT 8896 17628 4 movement movement NN 8896 17628 5 for for IN 8896 17628 6 the the DT 8896 17628 7 erection erection NN 8896 17628 8 of of IN 8896 17628 9 penitentiaries penitentiary NNS 8896 17628 10 of of IN 8896 17628 11 improved improved JJ 8896 17628 12 construction construction NN 8896 17628 13 . . . 8896 17629 1 This this DT 8896 17629 2 was be VBD 8896 17629 3 aided aid VBN 8896 17629 4 by by IN 8896 17629 5 the the DT 8896 17629 6 exertions exertion NNS 8896 17629 7 of of IN 8896 17629 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17629 9 Jeremy Jeremy NNP 8896 17629 10 Bentham Bentham NNP 8896 17629 11 _ _ NNP 8896 17629 12 . . . 8896 17630 1 The the DT 8896 17630 2 most most RBS 8896 17630 3 successful successful JJ 8896 17630 4 efforts effort NNS 8896 17630 5 in in IN 8896 17630 6 behalf behalf NN 8896 17630 7 of of IN 8896 17630 8 a a DT 8896 17630 9 better well JJR 8896 17630 10 system system NN 8896 17630 11 of of IN 8896 17630 12 management management NN 8896 17630 13 in in IN 8896 17630 14 prisons prison NNS 8896 17630 15 were be VBD 8896 17630 16 made make VBN 8896 17630 17 by by IN 8896 17630 18 members member NNS 8896 17630 19 of of IN 8896 17630 20 the the DT 8896 17630 21 Society Society NNP 8896 17630 22 of of IN 8896 17630 23 Friends Friends NNPS 8896 17630 24 . . . 8896 17631 1 Of of IN 8896 17631 2 these these DT 8896 17631 3 , , , 8896 17631 4 the the DT 8896 17631 5 most most RBS 8896 17631 6 useful useful JJ 8896 17631 7 person person NN 8896 17631 8 in in IN 8896 17631 9 this this DT 8896 17631 10 cause cause NN 8896 17631 11 was be VBD 8896 17631 12 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 8896 17631 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17631 14 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 8896 17631 15 Gurney Gurney NNP 8896 17631 16 Fry Fry NNP 8896 17631 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17631 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17631 19 1780 1780 CD 8896 17631 20 - - SYM 8896 17631 21 1845 1845 CD 8896 17631 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17631 23 , , , 8896 17631 24 a a DT 8896 17631 25 woman woman NN 8896 17631 26 of of IN 8896 17631 27 rare rare JJ 8896 17631 28 powers power NNS 8896 17631 29 of of IN 8896 17631 30 mind mind NN 8896 17631 31 and and CC 8896 17631 32 of of IN 8896 17631 33 the the DT 8896 17631 34 noblest noble JJS 8896 17631 35 Christian christian JJ 8896 17631 36 character character NN 8896 17631 37 . . . 8896 17632 1 By by IN 8896 17632 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17632 3 personal personal JJ 8896 17632 4 influence influence NN 8896 17632 5 , , , 8896 17632 6 she -PRON- PRP 8896 17632 7 wrought work VBD 8896 17632 8 such such PDT 8896 17632 9 a a DT 8896 17632 10 transformation transformation NN 8896 17632 11 of of IN 8896 17632 12 character character NN 8896 17632 13 and and CC 8896 17632 14 behavior behavior NN 8896 17632 15 among among IN 8896 17632 16 the the DT 8896 17632 17 female female JJ 8896 17632 18 convicts convict NNS 8896 17632 19 in in IN 8896 17632 20 Newgate Newgate NNP 8896 17632 21 Prison Prison NNP 8896 17632 22 as as IN 8896 17632 23 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17632 24 had have VBD 8896 17632 25 been be VBN 8896 17632 26 deemed deem VBN 8896 17632 27 impossible impossible JJ 8896 17632 28 to to TO 8896 17632 29 effect effect VB 8896 17632 30 . . . 8896 17633 1 The the DT 8896 17633 2 reforms reform NNS 8896 17633 3 which which WDT 8896 17633 4 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 8896 17633 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17633 6 Fry Fry NNP 8896 17633 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17633 8 effected effect VBN 8896 17633 9 spread spread NN 8896 17633 10 to to IN 8896 17633 11 other other JJ 8896 17633 12 places place NNS 8896 17633 13 . . . 8896 17634 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17634 2 labors labor NNS 8896 17634 3 were be VBD 8896 17634 4 not not RB 8896 17634 5 confined confine VBN 8896 17634 6 to to IN 8896 17634 7 Great Great NNP 8896 17634 8 Britain Britain NNP 8896 17634 9 . . . 8896 17635 1 She -PRON- PRP 8896 17635 2 visited visit VBD 8896 17635 3 France France NNP 8896 17635 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17635 5 1838 1838 CD 8896 17635 6 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17635 7 , , , 8896 17635 8 Belgium Belgium NNP 8896 17635 9 , , , 8896 17635 10 Holland Holland NNP 8896 17635 11 , , , 8896 17635 12 and and CC 8896 17635 13 other other JJ 8896 17635 14 countries country NNS 8896 17635 15 . . . 8896 17636 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17636 2 correspondence correspondence NN 8896 17636 3 in in IN 8896 17636 4 the the DT 8896 17636 5 interest interest NN 8896 17636 6 of of IN 8896 17636 7 the the DT 8896 17636 8 cause cause NN 8896 17636 9 which which WDT 8896 17636 10 she -PRON- PRP 8896 17636 11 served serve VBD 8896 17636 12 extended extend VBN 8896 17636 13 to to IN 8896 17636 14 Russia Russia NNP 8896 17636 15 and and CC 8896 17636 16 Italy Italy NNP 8896 17636 17 . . . 8896 17637 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17637 2 recommendations recommendation NNS 8896 17637 3 bore bear VBD 8896 17637 4 fruit fruit NN 8896 17637 5 for for IN 8896 17637 6 good good JJ 8896 17637 7 in in IN 8896 17637 8 almost almost RB 8896 17637 9 all all DT 8896 17637 10 parts part NNS 8896 17637 11 of of IN 8896 17637 12 Europe Europe NNP 8896 17637 13 . . . 8896 17638 1 Signal signal JJ 8896 17638 2 improvements improvement NNS 8896 17638 3 in in IN 8896 17638 4 plans plan NNS 8896 17638 5 of of IN 8896 17638 6 construction construction NN 8896 17638 7 , , , 8896 17638 8 and and CC 8896 17638 9 in in IN 8896 17638 10 the the DT 8896 17638 11 interior interior JJ 8896 17638 12 life life NN 8896 17638 13 of of IN 8896 17638 14 prisons prison NNS 8896 17638 15 , , , 8896 17638 16 have have VBP 8896 17638 17 been be VBN 8896 17638 18 effected effect VBN 8896 17638 19 under under IN 8896 17638 20 the the DT 8896 17638 21 auspices auspex NNS 8896 17638 22 of of IN 8896 17638 23 the the DT 8896 17638 24 Prison Prison NNP 8896 17638 25 Discipline Discipline NNP 8896 17638 26 Society Society NNP 8896 17638 27 in in IN 8896 17638 28 England England NNP 8896 17638 29 . . . 8896 17639 1 In in IN 8896 17639 2 these these DT 8896 17639 3 changes change NNS 8896 17639 4 , , , 8896 17639 5 the the DT 8896 17639 6 example example NN 8896 17639 7 of of IN 8896 17639 8 changes change NNS 8896 17639 9 and and CC 8896 17639 10 reforms reform NNS 8896 17639 11 in in IN 8896 17639 12 this this DT 8896 17639 13 matter matter NN 8896 17639 14 in in IN 8896 17639 15 the the DT 8896 17639 16 United United NNP 8896 17639 17 States States NNP 8896 17639 18 has have VBZ 8896 17639 19 had have VBN 8896 17639 20 a a DT 8896 17639 21 marked marked JJ 8896 17639 22 influence influence NN 8896 17639 23 . . . 8896 17640 1 The the DT 8896 17640 2 two two CD 8896 17640 3 great great JJ 8896 17640 4 ends end NNS 8896 17640 5 kept keep VBD 8896 17640 6 in in IN 8896 17640 7 view view NN 8896 17640 8 at at IN 8896 17640 9 present present JJ 8896 17640 10 in in IN 8896 17640 11 the the DT 8896 17640 12 arrangements arrangement NNS 8896 17640 13 and and CC 8896 17640 14 occupations occupation NNS 8896 17640 15 of of IN 8896 17640 16 prisons prison NNS 8896 17640 17 are be VBP 8896 17640 18 the the DT 8896 17640 19 reform reform NN 8896 17640 20 of of IN 8896 17640 21 the the DT 8896 17640 22 criminal criminal NN 8896 17640 23 , , , 8896 17640 24 and and CC 8896 17640 25 the the DT 8896 17640 26 deterring deterring NN 8896 17640 27 of of IN 8896 17640 28 others other NNS 8896 17640 29 from from IN 8896 17640 30 the the DT 8896 17640 31 commission commission NN 8896 17640 32 of of IN 8896 17640 33 crime crime NN 8896 17640 34 . . . 8896 17641 1 Distinct distinct JJ 8896 17641 2 establishments establishment NNS 8896 17641 3 for for IN 8896 17641 4 the the DT 8896 17641 5 detention detention NN 8896 17641 6 , , , 8896 17641 7 reform reform NN 8896 17641 8 , , , 8896 17641 9 and and CC 8896 17641 10 training training NN 8896 17641 11 of of IN 8896 17641 12 juvenile juvenile JJ 8896 17641 13 offenders offender NNS 8896 17641 14 , , , 8896 17641 15 who who WP 8896 17641 16 were be VBD 8896 17641 17 formerly formerly RB 8896 17641 18 corrupted corrupt VBN 8896 17641 19 by by IN 8896 17641 20 association association NN 8896 17641 21 with with IN 8896 17641 22 criminals criminal NNS 8896 17641 23 mature mature VBP 8896 17641 24 in in IN 8896 17641 25 vice vice NN 8896 17641 26 , , , 8896 17641 27 are be VBP 8896 17641 28 peculiar peculiar JJ 8896 17641 29 to to IN 8896 17641 30 recent recent JJ 8896 17641 31 times time NNS 8896 17641 32 . . . 8896 17642 1 The the DT 8896 17642 2 transportation transportation NN 8896 17642 3 of of IN 8896 17642 4 English english JJ 8896 17642 5 convicts convict NNS 8896 17642 6 to to IN 8896 17642 7 Australia Australia NNP 8896 17642 8 began begin VBD 8896 17642 9 in in IN 8896 17642 10 1787 1787 CD 8896 17642 11 . . . 8896 17643 1 As as IN 8896 17643 2 these these DT 8896 17643 3 multiplied multiply VBN 8896 17643 4 , , , 8896 17643 5 there there RB 8896 17643 6 sprang spring VBD 8896 17643 7 up up RP 8896 17643 8 cruelty cruelty NN 8896 17643 9 on on IN 8896 17643 10 the the DT 8896 17643 11 part part NN 8896 17643 12 of of IN 8896 17643 13 supervisors supervisor NNS 8896 17643 14 in in IN 8896 17643 15 the the DT 8896 17643 16 colonies colony NNS 8896 17643 17 ; ; : 8896 17643 18 and and CC 8896 17643 19 in in IN 8896 17643 20 the the DT 8896 17643 21 penal penal JJ 8896 17643 22 settlements settlement NNS 8896 17643 23 where where WRB 8896 17643 24 the the DT 8896 17643 25 worst bad JJS 8896 17643 26 offenders offender NNS 8896 17643 27 were be VBD 8896 17643 28 guarded guard VBN 8896 17643 29 , , , 8896 17643 30 there there EX 8896 17643 31 were be VBD 8896 17643 32 found find VBN 8896 17643 33 the the DT 8896 17643 34 most most RBS 8896 17643 35 corrupt corrupt JJ 8896 17643 36 and and CC 8896 17643 37 degraded degraded JJ 8896 17643 38 herds herd NNS 8896 17643 39 of of IN 8896 17643 40 criminals criminal NNS 8896 17643 41 . . . 8896 17644 1 The the DT 8896 17644 2 opposition opposition NN 8896 17644 3 in in IN 8896 17644 4 the the DT 8896 17644 5 colonial colonial JJ 8896 17644 6 communities community NNS 8896 17644 7 to to IN 8896 17644 8 transportation transportation NN 8896 17644 9 found find VBD 8896 17644 10 support support NN 8896 17644 11 in in IN 8896 17644 12 England England NNP 8896 17644 13 . . . 8896 17645 1 In in IN 8896 17645 2 1840 1840 CD 8896 17645 3 deportation deportation NN 8896 17645 4 to to IN 8896 17645 5 New New NNP 8896 17645 6 South South NNP 8896 17645 7 Wales Wales NNP 8896 17645 8 ceased cease VBD 8896 17645 9 . . . 8896 17646 1 At at IN 8896 17646 2 length length NN 8896 17646 3 Van Van NNP 8896 17646 4 Dieman Dieman NNP 8896 17646 5 's 's POS 8896 17646 6 Land Land NNP 8896 17646 7 also also RB 8896 17646 8 refused refuse VBD 8896 17646 9 to to TO 8896 17646 10 receive receive VB 8896 17646 11 this this DT 8896 17646 12 forced force VBN 8896 17646 13 emigration emigration NN 8896 17646 14 even even RB 8896 17646 15 of of IN 8896 17646 16 released release VBN 8896 17646 17 convicts convict NNS 8896 17646 18 . . . 8896 17647 1 The the DT 8896 17647 2 British British NNP 8896 17647 3 Government Government NNP 8896 17647 4 was be VBD 8896 17647 5 obliged oblige VBN 8896 17647 6 to to TO 8896 17647 7 rely rely VB 8896 17647 8 on on IN 8896 17647 9 other other JJ 8896 17647 10 methods method NNS 8896 17647 11 of of IN 8896 17647 12 punishment punishment NN 8896 17647 13 , , , 8896 17647 14 especially especially RB 8896 17647 15 on on IN 8896 17647 16 the the DT 8896 17647 17 graduation graduation NN 8896 17647 18 of of IN 8896 17647 19 the the DT 8896 17647 20 term term NN 8896 17647 21 of of IN 8896 17647 22 confinement confinement NN 8896 17647 23 according accord VBG 8896 17647 24 to to IN 8896 17647 25 the the DT 8896 17647 26 conduct conduct NN 8896 17647 27 of of IN 8896 17647 28 the the DT 8896 17647 29 criminal criminal NN 8896 17647 30 . . . 8896 17648 1 PROGRESS progress NN 8896 17648 2 TOWARDS towards IN 8896 17648 3 THE the DT 8896 17648 4 UNITY unity NN 8896 17648 5 OF of IN 8896 17648 6 MANKIND MANKIND NNP 8896 17648 7 . . . 8896 17649 1 UNITY unity NN 8896 17649 2 AMID AMID NNP 8896 17649 3 DIVERSITY.--The DIVERSITY.--The . 8896 17649 4 path path NN 8896 17649 5 of of IN 8896 17649 6 human human JJ 8896 17649 7 progress progress NN 8896 17649 8 has have VBZ 8896 17649 9 led lead VBN 8896 17649 10 in in IN 8896 17649 11 the the DT 8896 17649 12 direction direction NN 8896 17649 13 of of IN 8896 17649 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17649 15 unity unity NN 8896 17649 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17649 17 as as IN 8896 17649 18 the the DT 8896 17649 19 ultimate ultimate JJ 8896 17649 20 goal goal NN 8896 17649 21 . . . 8896 17650 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 17650 2 is be VBZ 8896 17650 3 , , , 8896 17650 4 however however RB 8896 17650 5 , , , 8896 17650 6 a a DT 8896 17650 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17650 8 unity unity NN 8896 17650 9 in in IN 8896 17650 10 variety variety NN 8896 17650 11 _ _ NNP 8896 17650 12 toward toward IN 8896 17650 13 which which WDT 8896 17650 14 the the DT 8896 17650 15 course course NN 8896 17650 16 of of IN 8896 17650 17 history history NN 8896 17650 18 has have VBZ 8896 17650 19 moved move VBN 8896 17650 20 . . . 8896 17651 1 The the DT 8896 17651 2 development development NN 8896 17651 3 and and CC 8896 17651 4 growth growth NN 8896 17651 5 of of IN 8896 17651 6 distinct distinct JJ 8896 17651 7 nations nation NNS 8896 17651 8 , , , 8896 17651 9 each each DT 8896 17651 10 after after IN 8896 17651 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17651 12 own own JJ 8896 17651 13 type type NN 8896 17651 14 , , , 8896 17651 15 and and CC 8896 17651 16 , , , 8896 17651 17 not not RB 8896 17651 18 less less JJR 8896 17651 19 , , , 8896 17651 20 the the DT 8896 17651 21 freedom freedom NN 8896 17651 22 of of IN 8896 17651 23 the the DT 8896 17651 24 individual individual NN 8896 17651 25 to to TO 8896 17651 26 realize realize VB 8896 17651 27 the the DT 8896 17651 28 destiny destiny NN 8896 17651 29 intended intend VBN 8896 17651 30 for for IN 8896 17651 31 him -PRON- PRP 8896 17651 32 by by IN 8896 17651 33 nature nature NN 8896 17651 34 , , , 8896 17651 35 are be VBP 8896 17651 36 necessary necessary JJ 8896 17651 37 to to IN 8896 17651 38 the the DT 8896 17651 39 full full JJ 8896 17651 40 development development NN 8896 17651 41 of of IN 8896 17651 42 mankind,--necessary mankind,--necessary , 8896 17651 43 to to IN 8896 17651 44 the the DT 8896 17651 45 perfection perfection NN 8896 17651 46 of of IN 8896 17651 47 the the DT 8896 17651 48 race race NN 8896 17651 49 . . . 8896 17652 1 The the DT 8896 17652 2 final final JJ 8896 17652 3 unity unity NN 8896 17652 4 that that WDT 8896 17652 5 is be VBZ 8896 17652 6 sought seek VBN 8896 17652 7 is be VBZ 8896 17652 8 to to TO 8896 17652 9 be be VB 8896 17652 10 reached reach VBN 8896 17652 11 , , , 8896 17652 12 not not RB 8896 17652 13 by by IN 8896 17652 14 stifling stifle VBG 8896 17652 15 the the DT 8896 17652 16 capacities capacity NNS 8896 17652 17 of of IN 8896 17652 18 human human JJ 8896 17652 19 nature nature NN 8896 17652 20 , , , 8896 17652 21 but but CC 8896 17652 22 by by IN 8896 17652 23 the the DT 8896 17652 24 complete complete JJ 8896 17652 25 unfolding unfolding NN 8896 17652 26 of of IN 8896 17652 27 them -PRON- PRP 8896 17652 28 in in IN 8896 17652 29 all all DT 8896 17652 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17652 31 diversity diversity NN 8896 17652 32 . . . 8896 17653 1 The the DT 8896 17653 2 modern modern JJ 8896 17653 3 era era NN 8896 17653 4 has have VBZ 8896 17653 5 made make VBN 8896 17653 6 an an DT 8896 17653 7 approach approach NN 8896 17653 8 toward toward IN 8896 17653 9 this this DT 8896 17653 10 higher high JJR 8896 17653 11 unity unity NN 8896 17653 12 that that WDT 8896 17653 13 is be VBZ 8896 17653 14 to to TO 8896 17653 15 coexist coexist VB 8896 17653 16 with with IN 8896 17653 17 a a DT 8896 17653 18 rich rich JJ 8896 17653 19 and and CC 8896 17653 20 manifold manifold JJ 8896 17653 21 development development NN 8896 17653 22 . . . 8896 17654 1 An an DT 8896 17654 2 enlightened enlightened JJ 8896 17654 3 man man NN 8896 17654 4 , , , 8896 17654 5 Prince Prince NNP 8896 17654 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17654 7 Albert Albert NNP 8896 17654 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17654 9 of of IN 8896 17654 10 England England NNP 8896 17654 11 , , , 8896 17654 12 remarked remark VBD 8896 17654 13 in in IN 8896 17654 14 a a DT 8896 17654 15 public public JJ 8896 17654 16 address address NN 8896 17654 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17654 18 1850 1850 CD 8896 17654 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17654 20 : : : 8896 17654 21 " " `` 8896 17654 22 Nobody nobody NN 8896 17654 23 who who WP 8896 17654 24 has have VBZ 8896 17654 25 paid pay VBN 8896 17654 26 any any DT 8896 17654 27 attention attention NN 8896 17654 28 to to IN 8896 17654 29 the the DT 8896 17654 30 peculiar peculiar JJ 8896 17654 31 features feature NNS 8896 17654 32 of of IN 8896 17654 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17654 34 present present JJ 8896 17654 35 era era NN 8896 17654 36 will will MD 8896 17654 37 doubt doubt VB 8896 17654 38 for for IN 8896 17654 39 a a DT 8896 17654 40 moment moment NN 8896 17654 41 that that IN 8896 17654 42 we -PRON- PRP 8896 17654 43 are be VBP 8896 17654 44 living live VBG 8896 17654 45 at at IN 8896 17654 46 a a DT 8896 17654 47 period period NN 8896 17654 48 of of IN 8896 17654 49 most most JJS 8896 17654 50 wonderful wonderful JJ 8896 17654 51 transition transition NN 8896 17654 52 , , , 8896 17654 53 which which WDT 8896 17654 54 tends tend VBZ 8896 17654 55 rapidly rapidly RB 8896 17654 56 to to TO 8896 17654 57 accomplish accomplish VB 8896 17654 58 that that DT 8896 17654 59 great great JJ 8896 17654 60 end end NN 8896 17654 61 to to IN 8896 17654 62 which which WDT 8896 17654 63 , , , 8896 17654 64 indeed indeed RB 8896 17654 65 , , , 8896 17654 66 all all DT 8896 17654 67 history history NN 8896 17654 68 points point NNS 8896 17654 69 , , , 8896 17654 70 _ _ NNP 8896 17654 71 the the DT 8896 17654 72 realization realization NN 8896 17654 73 of of IN 8896 17654 74 the the DT 8896 17654 75 unity unity NN 8896 17654 76 of of IN 8896 17654 77 mankind mankind NN 8896 17654 78 ! ! . 8896 17654 79 _ _ NNP 8896 17654 80 Not not RB 8896 17654 81 a a DT 8896 17654 82 unity unity NN 8896 17654 83 which which WDT 8896 17654 84 breaks break VBZ 8896 17654 85 down down RP 8896 17654 86 the the DT 8896 17654 87 limits limit NNS 8896 17654 88 and and CC 8896 17654 89 levels level NNS 8896 17654 90 the the DT 8896 17654 91 peculiar peculiar JJ 8896 17654 92 characteristics characteristic NNS 8896 17654 93 of of IN 8896 17654 94 the the DT 8896 17654 95 different different JJ 8896 17654 96 nations nation NNS 8896 17654 97 of of IN 8896 17654 98 the the DT 8896 17654 99 earth earth NN 8896 17654 100 , , , 8896 17654 101 but but CC 8896 17654 102 rather rather RB 8896 17654 103 a a DT 8896 17654 104 unity unity NN 8896 17654 105 , , , 8896 17654 106 _ _ NNP 8896 17654 107 the the DT 8896 17654 108 result result NN 8896 17654 109 and and CC 8896 17654 110 product product NN 8896 17654 111 _ _ NN 8896 17654 112 of of IN 8896 17654 113 those those DT 8896 17654 114 very very RB 8896 17654 115 national national JJ 8896 17654 116 varieties variety NNS 8896 17654 117 and and CC 8896 17654 118 antagonistic antagonistic JJ 8896 17654 119 qualities quality NNS 8896 17654 120 . . . 8896 17654 121 " " '' 8896 17655 1 In in IN 8896 17655 2 concluding conclude VBG 8896 17655 3 this this DT 8896 17655 4 volume volume NN 8896 17655 5 , , , 8896 17655 6 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17655 7 is be VBZ 8896 17655 8 proper proper JJ 8896 17655 9 to to TO 8896 17655 10 advert advert VB 8896 17655 11 to to IN 8896 17655 12 some some DT 8896 17655 13 of of IN 8896 17655 14 the the DT 8896 17655 15 signs sign NNS 8896 17655 16 and and CC 8896 17655 17 means mean NNS 8896 17655 18 of of IN 8896 17655 19 this this DT 8896 17655 20 unification unification NN 8896 17655 21 of of IN 8896 17655 22 mankind mankind NN 8896 17655 23 , , , 8896 17655 24 which which WDT 8896 17655 25 belong belong VBP 8896 17655 26 to to IN 8896 17655 27 the the DT 8896 17655 28 recent recent JJ 8896 17655 29 era era NN 8896 17655 30 . . . 8896 17656 1 1 1 LS 8896 17656 2 . . . 8896 17657 1 INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL NNP 8896 17657 2 EXHIBITIONS.--The EXHIBITIONS.--The NNP 8896 17657 3 words word NNS 8896 17657 4 quoted quote VBN 8896 17657 5 above above RB 8896 17657 6 from from IN 8896 17657 7 Prince Prince NNP 8896 17657 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17657 9 Albert Albert NNP 8896 17657 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17657 11 were be VBD 8896 17657 12 spoken speak VBN 8896 17657 13 in in IN 8896 17657 14 anticipation anticipation NN 8896 17657 15 of of IN 8896 17657 16 the the DT 8896 17657 17 Great Great NNP 8896 17657 18 International International NNP 8896 17657 19 Exhibition Exhibition NNP 8896 17657 20 in in IN 8896 17657 21 London London NNP 8896 17657 22 , , , 8896 17657 23 in in IN 8896 17657 24 1854 1854 CD 8896 17657 25 . . . 8896 17658 1 The the DT 8896 17658 2 industrial industrial JJ 8896 17658 3 exhibitions exhibition NNS 8896 17658 4 , , , 8896 17658 5 in in IN 8896 17658 6 which which WDT 8896 17658 7 the the DT 8896 17658 8 products product NNS 8896 17658 9 of of IN 8896 17658 10 many many JJ 8896 17658 11 nations nation NNS 8896 17658 12 are be VBP 8896 17658 13 collected collect VBN 8896 17658 14 , , , 8896 17658 15 and and CC 8896 17658 16 to to TO 8896 17658 17 which which WDT 8896 17658 18 visitors visitor NNS 8896 17658 19 are be VBP 8896 17658 20 drawn draw VBN 8896 17658 21 from from IN 8896 17658 22 different different JJ 8896 17658 23 parts part NNS 8896 17658 24 of of IN 8896 17658 25 the the DT 8896 17658 26 earth earth NN 8896 17658 27 , , , 8896 17658 28 are be VBP 8896 17658 29 one one CD 8896 17658 30 indication indication NN 8896 17658 31 of of IN 8896 17658 32 the the DT 8896 17658 33 effect effect NN 8896 17658 34 of of IN 8896 17658 35 manufactures manufacture NNS 8896 17658 36 and and CC 8896 17658 37 commerce commerce NN 8896 17658 38 in in IN 8896 17658 39 drawing draw VBG 8896 17658 40 mankind mankind NN 8896 17658 41 together together RB 8896 17658 42 . . . 8896 17659 1 The the DT 8896 17659 2 first first JJ 8896 17659 3 displays display NNS 8896 17659 4 of of IN 8896 17659 5 this this DT 8896 17659 6 kind kind NN 8896 17659 7 were be VBD 8896 17659 8 for for IN 8896 17659 9 French french JJ 8896 17659 10 manufactures manufacture NNS 8896 17659 11 alone alone RB 8896 17659 12 , , , 8896 17659 13 and and CC 8896 17659 14 were be VBD 8896 17659 15 held hold VBN 8896 17659 16 in in IN 8896 17659 17 Paris Paris NNP 8896 17659 18 in in IN 8896 17659 19 1798 1798 CD 8896 17659 20 , , , 8896 17659 21 and and CC 8896 17659 22 , , , 8896 17659 23 under under IN 8896 17659 24 the the DT 8896 17659 25 consulate consulate NN 8896 17659 26 of of IN 8896 17659 27 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8896 17659 28 , , , 8896 17659 29 in in IN 8896 17659 30 1801 1801 CD 8896 17659 31 and and CC 8896 17659 32 1802 1802 CD 8896 17659 33 . . . 8896 17660 1 The the DT 8896 17660 2 first first JJ 8896 17660 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17660 4 international international JJ 8896 17660 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17660 6 exposition exposition NN 8896 17660 7 was be VBD 8896 17660 8 in in IN 8896 17660 9 Paris Paris NNP 8896 17660 10 in in IN 8896 17660 11 1844 1844 CD 8896 17660 12 ; ; : 8896 17660 13 and and CC 8896 17660 14 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17660 15 was be VBD 8896 17660 16 followed follow VBN 8896 17660 17 by by IN 8896 17660 18 the the DT 8896 17660 19 " " `` 8896 17660 20 World World NNP 8896 17660 21 's 's POS 8896 17660 22 Fair Fair NNP 8896 17660 23 " " '' 8896 17660 24 in in IN 8896 17660 25 London London NNP 8896 17660 26 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17660 27 1850 1850 CD 8896 17660 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17660 29 , , , 8896 17660 30 for for IN 8896 17660 31 which which WDT 8896 17660 32 the the DT 8896 17660 33 vast vast JJ 8896 17660 34 edifice edifice NN 8896 17660 35 called call VBD 8896 17660 36 " " `` 8896 17660 37 the the DT 8896 17660 38 Crystal Crystal NNP 8896 17660 39 Palace Palace NNP 8896 17660 40 , , , 8896 17660 41 " " '' 8896 17660 42 made make VBN 8896 17660 43 of of IN 8896 17660 44 iron iron NN 8896 17660 45 and and CC 8896 17660 46 of of IN 8896 17660 47 glass glass NN 8896 17660 48 , , , 8896 17660 49 was be VBD 8896 17660 50 constructed construct VBN 8896 17660 51 . . . 8896 17661 1 Similar similar JJ 8896 17661 2 exhibitions exhibition NNS 8896 17661 3 were be VBD 8896 17661 4 held hold VBN 8896 17661 5 in in IN 8896 17661 6 New New NNP 8896 17661 7 York York NNP 8896 17661 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17661 9 1853 1853 CD 8896 17661 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17661 11 , , , 8896 17661 12 in in IN 8896 17661 13 Paris Paris NNP 8896 17661 14 in in IN 8896 17661 15 1855 1855 CD 8896 17661 16 and and CC 8896 17661 17 again again RB 8896 17661 18 in in IN 8896 17661 19 1867 1867 CD 8896 17661 20 , , , 8896 17661 21 in in IN 8896 17661 22 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 8896 17661 23 , , , 8896 17661 24 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 8896 17661 25 , , , 8896 17661 26 Vienna Vienna NNP 8896 17661 27 , , , 8896 17661 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17661 29 1873 1873 CD 8896 17661 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17661 31 , , , 8896 17661 32 in in IN 8896 17661 33 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 8896 17661 34 on on IN 8896 17661 35 the the DT 8896 17661 36 hundredth hundredth JJ 8896 17661 37 anniversary anniversary NN 8896 17661 38 of of IN 8896 17661 39 American american JJ 8896 17661 40 independence independence NN 8896 17661 41 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17661 42 1876 1876 CD 8896 17661 43 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17661 44 , , , 8896 17661 45 in in IN 8896 17661 46 Chicago Chicago NNP 8896 17661 47 in in IN 8896 17661 48 1893 1893 CD 8896 17661 49 , , , 8896 17661 50 and and CC 8896 17661 51 in in IN 8896 17661 52 Paris Paris NNP 8896 17661 53 in in IN 8896 17661 54 1900 1900 CD 8896 17661 55 . . . 8896 17662 1 In in IN 8896 17662 2 these these DT 8896 17662 3 fairs fair NNS 8896 17662 4 , , , 8896 17662 5 the the DT 8896 17662 6 products product NNS 8896 17662 7 of of IN 8896 17662 8 the the DT 8896 17662 9 industry industry NN 8896 17662 10 of of IN 8896 17662 11 the the DT 8896 17662 12 far far NNP 8896 17662 13 East East NNP 8896 17662 14 were be VBD 8896 17662 15 shown show VBN 8896 17662 16 by by IN 8896 17662 17 the the DT 8896 17662 18 side side NN 8896 17662 19 of of IN 8896 17662 20 the the DT 8896 17662 21 products product NNS 8896 17662 22 of of IN 8896 17662 23 European european JJ 8896 17662 24 and and CC 8896 17662 25 American american JJ 8896 17662 26 manufacture manufacture NN 8896 17662 27 . . . 8896 17663 1 2 2 LS 8896 17663 2 . . . 8896 17664 1 ECONOMICAL economical RB 8896 17664 2 ENLIGHTENMENT.--In ENLIGHTENMENT.--In NNP 8896 17664 3 connection connection NN 8896 17664 4 with with IN 8896 17664 5 the the DT 8896 17664 6 wide wide JJ 8896 17664 7 extension extension NN 8896 17664 8 of of IN 8896 17664 9 commerce commerce NN 8896 17664 10 , , , 8896 17664 11 the the DT 8896 17664 12 better well JJR 8896 17664 13 methods method NNS 8896 17664 14 and and CC 8896 17664 15 ideas idea NNS 8896 17664 16 which which WDT 8896 17664 17 have have VBP 8896 17664 18 come come VBN 8896 17664 19 into into IN 8896 17664 20 vogue vogue NN 8896 17664 21 in in IN 8896 17664 22 respect respect NN 8896 17664 23 to to IN 8896 17664 24 commercial commercial JJ 8896 17664 25 relations relation NNS 8896 17664 26 deserve deserve VB 8896 17664 27 notice notice NN 8896 17664 28 . . . 8896 17665 1 The the DT 8896 17665 2 _ _ NNP 8896 17665 3 system system NN 8896 17665 4 of of IN 8896 17665 5 credit credit NN 8896 17665 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17665 7 , , , 8896 17665 8 facilitating facilitate VBG 8896 17665 9 trade trade NN 8896 17665 10 and and CC 8896 17665 11 forming form VBG 8896 17665 12 a a DT 8896 17665 13 bond bond NN 8896 17665 14 of of IN 8896 17665 15 confidence confidence NN 8896 17665 16 and and CC 8896 17665 17 of of IN 8896 17665 18 union union NN 8896 17665 19 between between IN 8896 17665 20 different different JJ 8896 17665 21 nations nation NNS 8896 17665 22 , , , 8896 17665 23 although although IN 8896 17665 24 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17665 25 began begin VBD 8896 17665 26 in in IN 8896 17665 27 the the DT 8896 17665 28 Middle Middle NNP 8896 17665 29 Ages Ages NNP 8896 17665 30 , , , 8896 17665 31 was be VBD 8896 17665 32 not not RB 8896 17665 33 fairly fairly RB 8896 17665 34 established establish VBN 8896 17665 35 until until IN 8896 17665 36 the the DT 8896 17665 37 organization organization NN 8896 17665 38 of of IN 8896 17665 39 the the DT 8896 17665 40 Bank Bank NNP 8896 17665 41 of of IN 8896 17665 42 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 8896 17665 43 in in IN 8896 17665 44 1609 1609 CD 8896 17665 45 . . . 8896 17666 1 This this DT 8896 17666 2 system system NN 8896 17666 3 , , , 8896 17666 4 if if IN 8896 17666 5 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17666 6 is be VBZ 8896 17666 7 " " `` 8896 17666 8 one one CD 8896 17666 9 of of IN 8896 17666 10 the the DT 8896 17666 11 most most RBS 8896 17666 12 powerful powerful JJ 8896 17666 13 engines engine NNS 8896 17666 14 of of IN 8896 17666 15 warfare warfare NN 8896 17666 16 , , , 8896 17666 17 " " `` 8896 17666 18 is be VBZ 8896 17666 19 likewise likewise RB 8896 17666 20 " " `` 8896 17666 21 one one CD 8896 17666 22 of of IN 8896 17666 23 the the DT 8896 17666 24 great great JJ 8896 17666 25 pledges pledge NNS 8896 17666 26 of of IN 8896 17666 27 peace peace NN 8896 17666 28 . . . 8896 17666 29 " " '' 8896 17667 1 The the DT 8896 17667 2 stimulus stimulus NN 8896 17667 3 given give VBN 8896 17667 4 to to IN 8896 17667 5 manufactures manufacture NNS 8896 17667 6 by by IN 8896 17667 7 mechanical mechanical JJ 8896 17667 8 inventions invention NNS 8896 17667 9 has have VBZ 8896 17667 10 been be VBN 8896 17667 11 an an DT 8896 17667 12 effective effective JJ 8896 17667 13 promoter promoter NN 8896 17667 14 of of IN 8896 17667 15 commercial commercial JJ 8896 17667 16 intercourse intercourse NN 8896 17667 17 . . . 8896 17668 1 The the DT 8896 17668 2 teaching teaching NN 8896 17668 3 of of IN 8896 17668 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17668 5 Adam Adam NNP 8896 17668 6 Smith Smith NNP 8896 17668 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17668 8 , , , 8896 17668 9 and and CC 8896 17668 10 of of IN 8896 17668 11 the the DT 8896 17668 12 political political JJ 8896 17668 13 economists economist NNS 8896 17668 14 since since IN 8896 17668 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17668 16 time time NN 8896 17668 17 , , , 8896 17668 18 by by IN 8896 17668 19 which which WDT 8896 17668 20 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17668 21 is be VBZ 8896 17668 22 seen see VBN 8896 17668 23 that that IN 8896 17668 24 the the DT 8896 17668 25 gain gain NN 8896 17668 26 of of IN 8896 17668 27 one one CD 8896 17668 28 nation nation NN 8896 17668 29 is be VBZ 8896 17668 30 not not RB 8896 17668 31 the the DT 8896 17668 32 loss loss NN 8896 17668 33 of of IN 8896 17668 34 another another DT 8896 17668 35 , , , 8896 17668 36 and and CC 8896 17668 37 that that IN 8896 17668 38 nations nation NNS 8896 17668 39 are be VBP 8896 17668 40 mutually mutually RB 8896 17668 41 benefited benefit VBN 8896 17668 42 by by IN 8896 17668 43 the the DT 8896 17668 44 interchange interchange NN 8896 17668 45 of of IN 8896 17668 46 the the DT 8896 17668 47 products product NNS 8896 17668 48 of of IN 8896 17668 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17668 50 labor labor NN 8896 17668 51 , , , 8896 17668 52 which which WDT 8896 17668 53 is be VBZ 8896 17668 54 the the DT 8896 17668 55 true true JJ 8896 17668 56 source source NN 8896 17668 57 of of IN 8896 17668 58 wealth wealth NN 8896 17668 59 , , , 8896 17668 60 has have VBZ 8896 17668 61 operated operate VBN 8896 17668 62 as as IN 8896 17668 63 an an DT 8896 17668 64 antidote antidote NN 8896 17668 65 to to IN 8896 17668 66 discord discord NN 8896 17668 67 . . . 8896 17669 1 The the DT 8896 17669 2 ruin ruin NN 8896 17669 3 of of IN 8896 17669 4 a a DT 8896 17669 5 neighbor neighbor NN 8896 17669 6 , , , 8896 17669 7 or or CC 8896 17669 8 non non JJ 8896 17669 9 - - JJ 8896 17669 10 intercourse intercourse JJ 8896 17669 11 with with IN 8896 17669 12 him -PRON- PRP 8896 17669 13 , , , 8896 17669 14 has have VBZ 8896 17669 15 been be VBN 8896 17669 16 discovered discover VBN 8896 17669 17 to to TO 8896 17669 18 be be VB 8896 17669 19 as as RB 8896 17669 20 contrary contrary JJ 8896 17669 21 to to IN 8896 17669 22 the the DT 8896 17669 23 demands demand NNS 8896 17669 24 of of IN 8896 17669 25 a a DT 8896 17669 26 prudent prudent JJ 8896 17669 27 self self NN 8896 17669 28 - - HYPH 8896 17669 29 interest interest NN 8896 17669 30 as as IN 8896 17669 31 of of IN 8896 17669 32 a a DT 8896 17669 33 disinterested disinterested JJ 8896 17669 34 benevolence benevolence NN 8896 17669 35 . . . 8896 17670 1 3 3 LS 8896 17670 2 . . . 8896 17671 1 COMMUNITY COMMUNITY NNP 8896 17671 2 IN in IN 8896 17671 3 SCIENCE science NN 8896 17671 4 AND and CC 8896 17671 5 LETTERS.--The LETTERS.--The . 8896 17671 6 community community NN 8896 17671 7 of of IN 8896 17671 8 literature literature NN 8896 17671 9 and and CC 8896 17671 10 science science NN 8896 17671 11 has have VBZ 8896 17671 12 been be VBN 8896 17671 13 growing grow VBG 8896 17671 14 more more RBR 8896 17671 15 cosmopolitan cosmopolitan JJ 8896 17671 16 . . . 8896 17672 1 The the DT 8896 17672 2 barriers barrier NNS 8896 17672 3 created create VBN 8896 17672 4 by by IN 8896 17672 5 differences difference NNS 8896 17672 6 of of IN 8896 17672 7 language language NN 8896 17672 8 are be VBP 8896 17672 9 overcome overcome VBN 8896 17672 10 . . . 8896 17673 1 The the DT 8896 17673 2 custom custom NN 8896 17673 3 of of IN 8896 17673 4 learning learn VBG 8896 17673 5 foreign foreign JJ 8896 17673 6 languages language NNS 8896 17673 7 has have VBZ 8896 17673 8 become become VBN 8896 17673 9 more more RBR 8896 17673 10 diffused diffused JJ 8896 17673 11 . . . 8896 17674 1 The the DT 8896 17674 2 most most RBS 8896 17674 3 important important JJ 8896 17674 4 writings writing NNS 8896 17674 5 , , , 8896 17674 6 in in IN 8896 17674 7 whatever whatever WDT 8896 17674 8 country country NN 8896 17674 9 they -PRON- PRP 8896 17674 10 appear appear VBP 8896 17674 11 , , , 8896 17674 12 circulate circulate VBP 8896 17674 13 through through IN 8896 17674 14 translations translation NNS 8896 17674 15 in in IN 8896 17674 16 all all DT 8896 17674 17 other other JJ 8896 17674 18 civilized civilized JJ 8896 17674 19 lands land NNS 8896 17674 20 . . . 8896 17675 1 All all DT 8896 17675 2 well well RB 8896 17675 3 - - HYPH 8896 17675 4 stored store VBN 8896 17675 5 libraries library NNS 8896 17675 6 are be VBP 8896 17675 7 polyglot polyglot NN 8896 17675 8 . . . 8896 17676 1 4 4 LS 8896 17676 2 . . . 8896 17677 1 WIDENED WIDENED NNP 8896 17677 2 POLITICAL POLITICAL NNP 8896 17677 3 SYSTEM.--In SYSTEM.--In MD 8896 17677 4 the the DT 8896 17677 5 political political JJ 8896 17677 6 relations relation NNS 8896 17677 7 of of IN 8896 17677 8 countries country NNS 8896 17677 9 , , , 8896 17677 10 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17677 11 is be VBZ 8896 17677 12 found find VBN 8896 17677 13 necessary necessary JJ 8896 17677 14 to to TO 8896 17677 15 comprehend comprehend VB 8896 17677 16 all all DT 8896 17677 17 parts part NNS 8896 17677 18 of of IN 8896 17677 19 the the DT 8896 17677 20 globe globe NN 8896 17677 21 in in IN 8896 17677 22 the the DT 8896 17677 23 political political JJ 8896 17677 24 system system NN 8896 17677 25 , , , 8896 17677 26 in in IN 8896 17677 27 the the DT 8896 17677 28 right right JJ 8896 17677 29 adjustment adjustment NN 8896 17677 30 of of IN 8896 17677 31 which which WDT 8896 17677 32 each each DT 8896 17677 33 country country NN 8896 17677 34 has have VBZ 8896 17677 35 a a DT 8896 17677 36 stake stake NN 8896 17677 37 , , , 8896 17677 38 and and CC 8896 17677 39 over over IN 8896 17677 40 which which WDT 8896 17677 41 stretches stretch VBZ 8896 17677 42 an an DT 8896 17677 43 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 8896 17677 44 code code NN 8896 17677 45 of of IN 8896 17677 46 international international JJ 8896 17677 47 law law NN 8896 17677 48 . . . 8896 17678 1 The the DT 8896 17678 2 establishment establishment NN 8896 17678 3 of of IN 8896 17678 4 an an DT 8896 17678 5 international international JJ 8896 17678 6 tribunal tribunal NN 8896 17678 7 of of IN 8896 17678 8 arbitration arbitration NN 8896 17678 9 at at IN 8896 17678 10 The the DT 8896 17678 11 Hague Hague NNP 8896 17678 12 is be VBZ 8896 17678 13 a a DT 8896 17678 14 long long JJ 8896 17678 15 step step NN 8896 17678 16 toward toward IN 8896 17678 17 making make VBG 8896 17678 18 such such PDT 8896 17678 19 a a DT 8896 17678 20 code code NN 8896 17678 21 effective effective JJ 8896 17678 22 and and CC 8896 17678 23 toward toward IN 8896 17678 24 preventing prevent VBG 8896 17678 25 war war NN 8896 17678 26 . . . 8896 17679 1 5 5 CD 8896 17679 2 . . . 8896 17680 1 INTERNATION internation NN 8896 17680 2 PHILANTHROPY.--The philanthropy.--the JJ 8896 17680 3 growth growth NN 8896 17680 4 of of IN 8896 17680 5 humane humane JJ 8896 17680 6 feeling feeling NN 8896 17680 7 , , , 8896 17680 8 of of IN 8896 17680 9 the the DT 8896 17680 10 interest interest NN 8896 17680 11 felt feel VBD 8896 17680 12 in in IN 8896 17680 13 man man NN 8896 17680 14 as as IN 8896 17680 15 man man NN 8896 17680 16 , , , 8896 17680 17 engendered engender VBD 8896 17680 18 a a DT 8896 17680 19 spirit spirit NN 8896 17680 20 of of IN 8896 17680 21 universal universal JJ 8896 17680 22 philanthropy philanthropy NN 8896 17680 23 . . . 8896 17681 1 For for IN 8896 17681 2 example example NN 8896 17681 3 , , , 8896 17681 4 the the DT 8896 17681 5 hostility hostility NN 8896 17681 6 to to IN 8896 17681 7 the the DT 8896 17681 8 slave slave NN 8896 17681 9 - - HYPH 8896 17681 10 trade trade NN 8896 17681 11 led lead VBN 8896 17681 12 to to IN 8896 17681 13 the the DT 8896 17681 14 treatment treatment NN 8896 17681 15 of of IN 8896 17681 16 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17681 17 as as IN 8896 17681 18 piracy piracy NN 8896 17681 19 by by IN 8896 17681 20 the the DT 8896 17681 21 municipal municipal JJ 8896 17681 22 laws law NNS 8896 17681 23 and and CC 8896 17681 24 by by IN 8896 17681 25 the the DT 8896 17681 26 treaties treaty NNS 8896 17681 27 of of IN 8896 17681 28 several several JJ 8896 17681 29 nations nation NNS 8896 17681 30 , , , 8896 17681 31 while while IN 8896 17681 32 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17681 33 is be VBZ 8896 17681 34 prohibited prohibit VBN 8896 17681 35 and and CC 8896 17681 36 punished punish VBN 8896 17681 37 by by IN 8896 17681 38 nearly nearly RB 8896 17681 39 all all DT 8896 17681 40 of of IN 8896 17681 41 the the DT 8896 17681 42 countries country NNS 8896 17681 43 of of IN 8896 17681 44 Europe Europe NNP 8896 17681 45 . . . 8896 17682 1 This this DT 8896 17682 2 is be VBZ 8896 17682 3 the the DT 8896 17682 4 direct direct JJ 8896 17682 5 result result NN 8896 17682 6 of of IN 8896 17682 7 a a DT 8896 17682 8 heightened heightened JJ 8896 17682 9 respect respect NN 8896 17682 10 for for IN 8896 17682 11 man man NN 8896 17682 12 and and CC 8896 17682 13 for for IN 8896 17682 14 the the DT 8896 17682 15 rights right NNS 8896 17682 16 of of IN 8896 17682 17 human human JJ 8896 17682 18 nature nature NN 8896 17682 19 , , , 8896 17682 20 however however WRB 8896 17682 21 poor poor JJ 8896 17682 22 or or CC 8896 17682 23 degraded degraded JJ 8896 17682 24 man man NN 8896 17682 25 may may MD 8896 17682 26 be be VB 8896 17682 27 . . . 8896 17683 1 Instances instance NNS 8896 17683 2 have have VBP 8896 17683 3 occurred occur VBN 8896 17683 4 in in IN 8896 17683 5 which which WDT 8896 17683 6 help help NN 8896 17683 7 has have VBZ 8896 17683 8 been be VBN 8896 17683 9 generously generously RB 8896 17683 10 given give VBN 8896 17683 11 to to IN 8896 17683 12 sufferers sufferer NNS 8896 17683 13 by by IN 8896 17683 14 fire fire NN 8896 17683 15 or or CC 8896 17683 16 famine famine NN 8896 17683 17 , , , 8896 17683 18 by by IN 8896 17683 19 strangers stranger NNS 8896 17683 20 in in IN 8896 17683 21 remote remote JJ 8896 17683 22 lands land NNS 8896 17683 23 . . . 8896 17684 1 A a DT 8896 17684 2 famine famine NN 8896 17684 3 in in IN 8896 17684 4 Persia Persia NNP 8896 17684 5 called call VBD 8896 17684 6 out out RP 8896 17684 7 liberal liberal JJ 8896 17684 8 contributions contribution NNS 8896 17684 9 from from IN 8896 17684 10 America America NNP 8896 17684 11 . . . 8896 17685 1 Examples example NNS 8896 17685 2 of of IN 8896 17685 3 the the DT 8896 17685 4 exercise exercise NN 8896 17685 5 of of IN 8896 17685 6 justice justice NN 8896 17685 7 and and CC 8896 17685 8 kindness kindness NN 8896 17685 9 toward toward IN 8896 17685 10 distant distant JJ 8896 17685 11 nations nation NNS 8896 17685 12 may may MD 8896 17685 13 remind remind VB 8896 17685 14 the the DT 8896 17685 15 reader reader NN 8896 17685 16 of of IN 8896 17685 17 opposite opposite JJ 8896 17685 18 examples example NNS 8896 17685 19 of of IN 8896 17685 20 wrong wrong NN 8896 17685 21 and and CC 8896 17685 22 cruelty cruelty NN 8896 17685 23 . . . 8896 17686 1 We -PRON- PRP 8896 17686 2 are be VBP 8896 17686 3 pointing point VBG 8896 17686 4 out out RP 8896 17686 5 , , , 8896 17686 6 however however RB 8896 17686 7 , , , 8896 17686 8 only only RB 8896 17686 9 the the DT 8896 17686 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17686 11 drift drift NN 8896 17686 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17686 13 of of IN 8896 17686 14 sentiment sentiment NN 8896 17686 15 ; ; : 8896 17686 16 and and CC 8896 17686 17 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17686 18 must must MD 8896 17686 19 be be VB 8896 17686 20 remembered remember VBN 8896 17686 21 that that IN 8896 17686 22 the the DT 8896 17686 23 facts fact NNS 8896 17686 24 which which WDT 8896 17686 25 have have VBP 8896 17686 26 been be VBN 8896 17686 27 referred refer VBN 8896 17686 28 to to IN 8896 17686 29 as as RB 8896 17686 30 illustrative illustrative JJ 8896 17686 31 of of IN 8896 17686 32 the the DT 8896 17686 33 growth growth NN 8896 17686 34 of of IN 8896 17686 35 philanthropy philanthropy NN 8896 17686 36 , , , 8896 17686 37 are be VBP 8896 17686 38 such such JJ 8896 17686 39 as as IN 8896 17686 40 never never RB 8896 17686 41 occurred occur VBN 8896 17686 42 in in IN 8896 17686 43 former former JJ 8896 17686 44 ages age NNS 8896 17686 45 . . . 8896 17687 1 6 6 CD 8896 17687 2 . . . 8896 17688 1 CHRISTIAN CHRISTIAN NNP 8896 17688 2 MISSIONS.--The missions.--the FW 8896 17688 3 spread spread NN 8896 17688 4 of of IN 8896 17688 5 the the DT 8896 17688 6 Christian christian JJ 8896 17688 7 religion religion NN 8896 17688 8 by by IN 8896 17688 9 missionary missionary JJ 8896 17688 10 efforts effort NNS 8896 17688 11 is be VBZ 8896 17688 12 one one CD 8896 17688 13 of of IN 8896 17688 14 the the DT 8896 17688 15 means mean NNS 8896 17688 16 of of IN 8896 17688 17 unifying unifying JJ 8896 17688 18 mankind mankind NN 8896 17688 19 . . . 8896 17689 1 In in IN 8896 17689 2 ancient ancient JJ 8896 17689 3 times time NNS 8896 17689 4 and and CC 8896 17689 5 in in IN 8896 17689 6 the the DT 8896 17689 7 Middle Middle NNP 8896 17689 8 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 17689 9 , , , 8896 17689 10 the the DT 8896 17689 11 two two CD 8896 17689 12 great great JJ 8896 17689 13 achievements achievement NNS 8896 17689 14 of of IN 8896 17689 15 the the DT 8896 17689 16 Church Church NNP 8896 17689 17 were be VBD 8896 17689 18 the the DT 8896 17689 19 conversion conversion NN 8896 17689 20 of of IN 8896 17689 21 the the DT 8896 17689 22 Roman Roman NNP 8896 17689 23 Empire Empire NNP 8896 17689 24 , , , 8896 17689 25 and and CC 8896 17689 26 then then RB 8896 17689 27 of of IN 8896 17689 28 the the DT 8896 17689 29 barbarian barbarian JJ 8896 17689 30 nations nation NNS 8896 17689 31 by by IN 8896 17689 32 whom whom WP 8896 17689 33 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17689 34 was be VBD 8896 17689 35 subverted subvert VBN 8896 17689 36 . . . 8896 17690 1 But but CC 8896 17690 2 , , , 8896 17690 3 in in IN 8896 17690 4 the the DT 8896 17690 5 Middle Middle NNP 8896 17690 6 Ages Ages NNPS 8896 17690 7 , , , 8896 17690 8 there there EX 8896 17690 9 was be VBD 8896 17690 10 also also RB 8896 17690 11 missionary missionary JJ 8896 17690 12 labor labor NN 8896 17690 13 , , , 8896 17690 14 here here RB 8896 17690 15 and and CC 8896 17690 16 there there RB 8896 17690 17 among among IN 8896 17690 18 the the DT 8896 17690 19 Saracens Saracens NNP 8896 17690 20 and and CC 8896 17690 21 in in IN 8896 17690 22 the the DT 8896 17690 23 lands land NNS 8896 17690 24 of of IN 8896 17690 25 the the DT 8896 17690 26 East East NNP 8896 17690 27 . . . 8896 17691 1 Since since IN 8896 17691 2 the the DT 8896 17691 3 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 8896 17691 4 century century NN 8896 17691 5 , , , 8896 17691 6 missions mission NNS 8896 17691 7 in in IN 8896 17691 8 the the DT 8896 17691 9 Roman Roman NNP 8896 17691 10 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 17691 11 Church Church NNP 8896 17691 12 have have VBP 8896 17691 13 been be VBN 8896 17691 14 chiefly chiefly RB 8896 17691 15 prosecuted prosecute VBN 8896 17691 16 by by IN 8896 17691 17 the the DT 8896 17691 18 monastic monastic JJ 8896 17691 19 orders order NNS 8896 17691 20 . . . 8896 17692 1 In in IN 8896 17692 2 this this DT 8896 17692 3 work work NN 8896 17692 4 , , , 8896 17692 5 the the DT 8896 17692 6 Jesuits Jesuits NNPS 8896 17692 7 , , , 8896 17692 8 from from IN 8896 17692 9 the the DT 8896 17692 10 first first JJ 8896 17692 11 establishment establishment NN 8896 17692 12 of of IN 8896 17692 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17692 14 order order NN 8896 17692 15 , , , 8896 17692 16 were be VBD 8896 17692 17 conspicuously conspicuously RB 8896 17692 18 active active JJ 8896 17692 19 in in IN 8896 17692 20 all all DT 8896 17692 21 quarters quarter NNS 8896 17692 22 of of IN 8896 17692 23 the the DT 8896 17692 24 globe globe NN 8896 17692 25 . . . 8896 17693 1 Of of IN 8896 17693 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17693 3 missionaries missionary NNS 8896 17693 4 , , , 8896 17693 5 none none NN 8896 17693 6 have have VBP 8896 17693 7 been be VBN 8896 17693 8 more more RBR 8896 17693 9 eminent eminent JJ 8896 17693 10 and and CC 8896 17693 11 zealous zealous JJ 8896 17693 12 than than IN 8896 17693 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17693 14 Francis Francis NNP 8896 17693 15 Xavier Xavier NNP 8896 17693 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17693 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17693 18 1506?1552 1506?1552 CD 8896 17693 19 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17693 20 , , , 8896 17693 21 who who WP 8896 17693 22 died die VBD 8896 17693 23 just just RB 8896 17693 24 as as IN 8896 17693 25 he -PRON- PRP 8896 17693 26 was be VBD 8896 17693 27 about about JJ 8896 17693 28 to to TO 8896 17693 29 undertake undertake VB 8896 17693 30 the the DT 8896 17693 31 conversion conversion NN 8896 17693 32 of of IN 8896 17693 33 China China NNP 8896 17693 34 . . . 8896 17694 1 Protestants Protestants NNPS 8896 17694 2 , , , 8896 17694 3 in in IN 8896 17694 4 the the DT 8896 17694 5 period period NN 8896 17694 6 after after IN 8896 17694 7 the the DT 8896 17694 8 Reformation Reformation NNP 8896 17694 9 , , , 8896 17694 10 were be VBD 8896 17694 11 too too RB 8896 17694 12 busy busy JJ 8896 17694 13 in in IN 8896 17694 14 the the DT 8896 17694 15 struggles struggle NNS 8896 17694 16 going go VBG 8896 17694 17 forward forward RB 8896 17694 18 in in IN 8896 17694 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17694 20 own own JJ 8896 17694 21 lands land NNS 8896 17694 22 , , , 8896 17694 23 to to TO 8896 17694 24 undertake undertake VB 8896 17694 25 foreign foreign JJ 8896 17694 26 missions mission NNS 8896 17694 27 on on IN 8896 17694 28 an an DT 8896 17694 29 extended extended JJ 8896 17694 30 scale scale NN 8896 17694 31 . . . 8896 17695 1 Yet yet CC 8896 17695 2 they -PRON- PRP 8896 17695 3 were be VBD 8896 17695 4 not not RB 8896 17695 5 indifferent indifferent JJ 8896 17695 6 to to IN 8896 17695 7 the the DT 8896 17695 8 importance importance NN 8896 17695 9 of of IN 8896 17695 10 the the DT 8896 17695 11 work work NN 8896 17695 12 . . . 8896 17696 1 Under under IN 8896 17696 2 the the DT 8896 17696 3 protectorate protectorate NN 8896 17696 4 of of IN 8896 17696 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17696 6 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 8896 17696 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17696 8 , , , 8896 17696 9 an an DT 8896 17696 10 ordinance ordinance NN 8896 17696 11 established establish VBD 8896 17696 12 a a DT 8896 17696 13 Society Society NNP 8896 17696 14 for for IN 8896 17696 15 the the DT 8896 17696 16 Propagation Propagation NNP 8896 17696 17 of of IN 8896 17696 18 the the DT 8896 17696 19 Gospel Gospel NNP 8896 17696 20 in in IN 8896 17696 21 New New NNP 8896 17696 22 England England NNP 8896 17696 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17696 24 1649 1649 CD 8896 17696 25 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17696 26 . . . 8896 17697 1 In in IN 8896 17697 2 1701 1701 CD 8896 17697 3 the the DT 8896 17697 4 Society Society NNP 8896 17697 5 for for IN 8896 17697 6 the the DT 8896 17697 7 Propagation Propagation NNP 8896 17697 8 of of IN 8896 17697 9 the the DT 8896 17697 10 Gospel Gospel NNP 8896 17697 11 in in IN 8896 17697 12 Foreign Foreign NNP 8896 17697 13 Parts Parts NNPS 8896 17697 14 was be VBD 8896 17697 15 established establish VBN 8896 17697 16 in in IN 8896 17697 17 England England NNP 8896 17697 18 . . . 8896 17698 1 Later later RBR 8896 17698 2 , , , 8896 17698 3 the the DT 8896 17698 4 Moravians Moravians NNPS 8896 17698 5 from from IN 8896 17698 6 the the DT 8896 17698 7 beginning beginning NN 8896 17698 8 evinced evince VBN 8896 17698 9 great great JJ 8896 17698 10 interest interest NN 8896 17698 11 in in IN 8896 17698 12 foreign foreign JJ 8896 17698 13 missions mission NNS 8896 17698 14 , , , 8896 17698 15 and and CC 8896 17698 16 planted plant VBD 8896 17698 17 missionary missionary JJ 8896 17698 18 stations station NNS 8896 17698 19 in in IN 8896 17698 20 several several JJ 8896 17698 21 countries country NNS 8896 17698 22 . . . 8896 17699 1 In in IN 8896 17699 2 the the DT 8896 17699 3 Roman Roman NNP 8896 17699 4 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 17699 5 Church Church NNP 8896 17699 6 , , , 8896 17699 7 the the DT 8896 17699 8 Congregation Congregation NNP 8896 17699 9 of of IN 8896 17699 10 the the DT 8896 17699 11 Propaganda Propaganda NNP 8896 17699 12 was be VBD 8896 17699 13 founded found VBN 8896 17699 14 in in IN 8896 17699 15 1622 1622 CD 8896 17699 16 , , , 8896 17699 17 for for IN 8896 17699 18 the the DT 8896 17699 19 general general JJ 8896 17699 20 superintendence superintendence NN 8896 17699 21 of of IN 8896 17699 22 missionary missionary JJ 8896 17699 23 operations operation NNS 8896 17699 24 . . . 8896 17700 1 Colleges college NNS 8896 17700 2 for for IN 8896 17700 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17700 4 training training NN 8896 17700 5 were be VBD 8896 17700 6 established establish VBN 8896 17700 7 , , , 8896 17700 8 the the DT 8896 17700 9 chief chief NN 8896 17700 10 of of IN 8896 17700 11 which which WDT 8896 17700 12 was be VBD 8896 17700 13 the the DT 8896 17700 14 " " `` 8896 17700 15 Urban Urban NNP 8896 17700 16 College College NNP 8896 17700 17 " " '' 8896 17700 18 at at IN 8896 17700 19 Rome Rome NNP 8896 17700 20 , , , 8896 17700 21 where where WRB 8896 17700 22 students student NNS 8896 17700 23 from from IN 8896 17700 24 all all DT 8896 17700 25 nations nation NNS 8896 17700 26 have have VBP 8896 17700 27 been be VBN 8896 17700 28 educated educate VBN 8896 17700 29 for for IN 8896 17700 30 missionary missionary JJ 8896 17700 31 service service NN 8896 17700 32 . . . 8896 17701 1 The the DT 8896 17701 2 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8896 17701 3 century century NN 8896 17701 4 was be VBD 8896 17701 5 marked mark VBN 8896 17701 6 by by IN 8896 17701 7 an an DT 8896 17701 8 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 17701 9 outburst outburst NN 8896 17701 10 of of IN 8896 17701 11 missionary missionary JJ 8896 17701 12 activity activity NN 8896 17701 13 . . . 8896 17702 1 In in IN 8896 17702 2 this this DT 8896 17702 3 sort sort NN 8896 17702 4 of of IN 8896 17702 5 exertion exertion NN 8896 17702 6 the the DT 8896 17702 7 Roman roman JJ 8896 17702 8 Catholic Catholic NNP 8896 17702 9 body body NN 8896 17702 10 has have VBZ 8896 17702 11 kept keep VBN 8896 17702 12 up up RP 8896 17702 13 an an DT 8896 17702 14 unflagging unflagging NN 8896 17702 15 zeal zeal NN 8896 17702 16 . . . 8896 17703 1 Within within IN 8896 17703 2 the the DT 8896 17703 3 various various JJ 8896 17703 4 Protestant Protestant NNP 8896 17703 5 denominations denomination NNS 8896 17703 6 , , , 8896 17703 7 a a DT 8896 17703 8 remarkable remarkable JJ 8896 17703 9 increase increase NN 8896 17703 10 of of IN 8896 17703 11 fervor fervor NN 8896 17703 12 and and CC 8896 17703 13 of of IN 8896 17703 14 success success NN 8896 17703 15 in in IN 8896 17703 16 this this DT 8896 17703 17 department department NN 8896 17703 18 of of IN 8896 17703 19 Christian christian JJ 8896 17703 20 labor labor NN 8896 17703 21 has have VBZ 8896 17703 22 been be VBN 8896 17703 23 witnessed witness VBN 8896 17703 24 . . . 8896 17704 1 In in IN 8896 17704 2 the the DT 8896 17704 3 room room NN 8896 17704 4 of of IN 8896 17704 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17704 6 seven seven CD 8896 17704 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17704 8 societies society NNS 8896 17704 9 for for IN 8896 17704 10 this this DT 8896 17704 11 purpose purpose NN 8896 17704 12 at at IN 8896 17704 13 the the DT 8896 17704 14 end end NN 8896 17704 15 of of IN 8896 17704 16 the the DT 8896 17704 17 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 8896 17704 18 century century NN 8896 17704 19 , , , 8896 17704 20 there there EX 8896 17704 21 were be VBD 8896 17704 22 in in IN 8896 17704 23 1880 1880 CD 8896 17704 24 , , , 8896 17704 25 in in IN 8896 17704 26 Europe Europe NNP 8896 17704 27 and and CC 8896 17704 28 America America NNP 8896 17704 29 , , , 8896 17704 30 _ _ NNP 8896 17704 31 seventy seventy CD 8896 17704 32 _ _ NNP 8896 17704 33 organizations organization NNS 8896 17704 34 . . . 8896 17705 1 At at IN 8896 17705 2 this this DT 8896 17705 3 last last JJ 8896 17705 4 date date NN 8896 17705 5 , , , 8896 17705 6 there there EX 8896 17705 7 were be VBD 8896 17705 8 not not RB 8896 17705 9 less less JJR 8896 17705 10 than than IN 8896 17705 11 twenty twenty CD 8896 17705 12 - - HYPH 8896 17705 13 four four CD 8896 17705 14 hundred hundred CD 8896 17705 15 ordained ordain VBD 8896 17705 16 Europeans Europeans NNPS 8896 17705 17 and and CC 8896 17705 18 Americans Americans NNPS 8896 17705 19 employed employ VBN 8896 17705 20 in in IN 8896 17705 21 this this DT 8896 17705 22 service service NN 8896 17705 23 , , , 8896 17705 24 besides besides IN 8896 17705 25 a a DT 8896 17705 26 great great JJ 8896 17705 27 number number NN 8896 17705 28 of of IN 8896 17705 29 assistants assistant NNS 8896 17705 30 , , , 8896 17705 31 both both CC 8896 17705 32 foreign foreign JJ 8896 17705 33 and and CC 8896 17705 34 native native JJ 8896 17705 35 . . . 8896 17706 1 The the DT 8896 17706 2 native native JJ 8896 17706 3 converts convert NNS 8896 17706 4 numbered number VBD 8896 17706 5 not not RB 8896 17706 6 less less JJR 8896 17706 7 than than IN 8896 17706 8 1,650,000 1,650,000 CD 8896 17706 9 . . . 8896 17707 1 The the DT 8896 17707 2 yearly yearly JJ 8896 17707 3 contributions contribution NNS 8896 17707 4 for for IN 8896 17707 5 the the DT 8896 17707 6 support support NN 8896 17707 7 of of IN 8896 17707 8 the the DT 8896 17707 9 missions mission NNS 8896 17707 10 increased increase VBD 8896 17707 11 proportionately proportionately RB 8896 17707 12 . . . 8896 17708 1 In in IN 8896 17708 2 1882 1882 CD 8896 17708 3 British british JJ 8896 17708 4 contributions contribution NNS 8896 17708 5 alone alone RB 8896 17708 6 amounted amount VBD 8896 17708 7 to to IN 8896 17708 8 £ £ $ 8896 17708 9 1,090,000 1,090,000 CD 8896 17708 10 . . . 8896 17709 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 17709 2 is be VBZ 8896 17709 3 not not RB 8896 17709 4 an an DT 8896 17709 5 exaggeration exaggeration NN 8896 17709 6 to to TO 8896 17709 7 say say VB 8896 17709 8 that that IN 8896 17709 9 the the DT 8896 17709 10 globe globe NN 8896 17709 11 is be VBZ 8896 17709 12 now now RB 8896 17709 13 " " `` 8896 17709 14 covered cover VBN 8896 17709 15 with with IN 8896 17709 16 a a DT 8896 17709 17 network network NN 8896 17709 18 of of IN 8896 17709 19 Christian christian JJ 8896 17709 20 outposts outpost NNS 8896 17709 21 . . . 8896 17709 22 " " '' 8896 17710 1 The the DT 8896 17710 2 following follow VBG 8896 17710 3 passage passage NN 8896 17710 4 , , , 8896 17710 5 slightly slightly RB 8896 17710 6 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 8896 17710 7 , , , 8896 17710 8 from from IN 8896 17710 9 a a DT 8896 17710 10 German german JJ 8896 17710 11 writer writer NN 8896 17710 12 , , , 8896 17710 13 presents present VBZ 8896 17710 14 a a DT 8896 17710 15 glowing glowing JJ 8896 17710 16 sketch sketch NN 8896 17710 17 of of IN 8896 17710 18 the the DT 8896 17710 19 wide wide JJ 8896 17710 20 extension extension NN 8896 17710 21 of of IN 8896 17710 22 recent recent JJ 8896 17710 23 missionary missionary JJ 8896 17710 24 labors:-- labors:-- NNP 8896 17710 25 " " `` 8896 17710 26 At at IN 8896 17710 27 the the DT 8896 17710 28 beginning beginning NN 8896 17710 29 of of IN 8896 17710 30 this this DT 8896 17710 31 century century NN 8896 17710 32 , , , 8896 17710 33 the the DT 8896 17710 34 island island NN 8896 17710 35 world world NN 8896 17710 36 of of IN 8896 17710 37 the the DT 8896 17710 38 Pacific Pacific NNP 8896 17710 39 was be VBD 8896 17710 40 shut shut VBN 8896 17710 41 against against IN 8896 17710 42 the the DT 8896 17710 43 gospel gospel NN 8896 17710 44 ; ; : 8896 17710 45 but but CC 8896 17710 46 England England NNP 8896 17710 47 and and CC 8896 17710 48 America America NNP 8896 17710 49 have have VBP 8896 17710 50 attacked attack VBN 8896 17710 51 those those DT 8896 17710 52 lands land NNS 8896 17710 53 so so RB 8896 17710 54 vigorously vigorously RB 8896 17710 55 in in IN 8896 17710 56 all all DT 8896 17710 57 directions direction NNS 8896 17710 58 , , , 8896 17710 59 especially especially RB 8896 17710 60 through through IN 8896 17710 61 native native JJ 8896 17710 62 workers worker NNS 8896 17710 63 , , , 8896 17710 64 that that IN 8896 17710 65 whole whole JJ 8896 17710 66 groups group NNS 8896 17710 67 of of IN 8896 17710 68 islands island NNS 8896 17710 69 , , , 8896 17710 70 even even RB 8896 17710 71 the the DT 8896 17710 72 whole whole JJ 8896 17710 73 Malayan Malayan NNP 8896 17710 74 Polynesia Polynesia NNP 8896 17710 75 , , , 8896 17710 76 is be VBZ 8896 17710 77 to to IN 8896 17710 78 - - HYPH 8896 17710 79 day day NN 8896 17710 80 almost almost RB 8896 17710 81 entirely entirely RB 8896 17710 82 Christianized christianize VBN 8896 17710 83 , , , 8896 17710 84 and and CC 8896 17710 85 in in IN 8896 17710 86 Melanesia Melanesia NNP 8896 17710 87 and and CC 8896 17710 88 Micronesia Micronesia NNP 8896 17710 89 the the DT 8896 17710 90 mission mission NN 8896 17710 91 - - HYPH 8896 17710 92 field field NN 8896 17710 93 is be VBZ 8896 17710 94 extended extend VBN 8896 17710 95 every every DT 8896 17710 96 year year NN 8896 17710 97 . . . 8896 17711 1 The the DT 8896 17711 2 gates gate NNS 8896 17711 3 of of IN 8896 17711 4 British British NNP 8896 17711 5 East East NNP 8896 17711 6 India India NNP 8896 17711 7 have have VBP 8896 17711 8 been be VBN 8896 17711 9 thrown throw VBN 8896 17711 10 open open JJ 8896 17711 11 wider wide JJR 8896 17711 12 and and CC 8896 17711 13 wider wide JJR 8896 17711 14 during during IN 8896 17711 15 this this DT 8896 17711 16 century century NN 8896 17711 17 ; ; : 8896 17711 18 at at IN 8896 17711 19 first first JJ 8896 17711 20 for for IN 8896 17711 21 English English NNP 8896 17711 22 , , , 8896 17711 23 then then RB 8896 17711 24 for for IN 8896 17711 25 all all DT 8896 17711 26 missionaries missionary NNS 8896 17711 27 . . . 8896 17712 1 This this DT 8896 17712 2 great great JJ 8896 17712 3 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 17712 4 , , , 8896 17712 5 from from IN 8896 17712 6 Cape Cape NNP 8896 17712 7 Comorin Comorin NNP 8896 17712 8 to to IN 8896 17712 9 the the DT 8896 17712 10 Punjaub Punjaub NNP 8896 17712 11 and and CC 8896 17712 12 up up IN 8896 17712 13 to to IN 8896 17712 14 the the DT 8896 17712 15 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 8896 17712 16 , , , 8896 17712 17 where where WRB 8896 17712 18 the the DT 8896 17712 19 gospel gospel NN 8896 17712 20 is be VBZ 8896 17712 21 knocking knock VBG 8896 17712 22 on on IN 8896 17712 23 the the DT 8896 17712 24 door door NN 8896 17712 25 of of IN 8896 17712 26 Thibet Thibet NNP 8896 17712 27 , , , 8896 17712 28 has have VBZ 8896 17712 29 been be VBN 8896 17712 30 covered cover VBN 8896 17712 31 with with IN 8896 17712 32 hundreds hundred NNS 8896 17712 33 of of IN 8896 17712 34 mission mission NN 8896 17712 35 - - HYPH 8896 17712 36 stations station NNS 8896 17712 37 , , , 8896 17712 38 closer close JJR 8896 17712 39 than than IN 8896 17712 40 the the DT 8896 17712 41 mission mission NN 8896 17712 42 - - HYPH 8896 17712 43 net net NN 8896 17712 44 which which WDT 8896 17712 45 at at IN 8896 17712 46 the the DT 8896 17712 47 close close NN 8896 17712 48 of of IN 8896 17712 49 the the DT 8896 17712 50 first first JJ 8896 17712 51 century century NN 8896 17712 52 surrounded surround VBD 8896 17712 53 the the DT 8896 17712 54 Roman roman JJ 8896 17712 55 empire empire NN 8896 17712 56 ; ; : 8896 17712 57 the the DT 8896 17712 58 largest large JJS 8896 17712 59 and and CC 8896 17712 60 some some DT 8896 17712 61 of of IN 8896 17712 62 the the DT 8896 17712 63 smaller small JJR 8896 17712 64 islands island NNS 8896 17712 65 of of IN 8896 17712 66 the the DT 8896 17712 67 Indian Indian NNP 8896 17712 68 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 8896 17712 69 , , , 8896 17712 70 Sumatra Sumatra NNP 8896 17712 71 , , , 8896 17712 72 Java Java NNP 8896 17712 73 , , , 8896 17712 74 Borneo Borneo NNP 8896 17712 75 , , , 8896 17712 76 Celebes Celebes NNP 8896 17712 77 , , , 8896 17712 78 and and CC 8896 17712 79 now now RB 8896 17712 80 New New NNP 8896 17712 81 Guinea Guinea NNP 8896 17712 82 also also RB 8896 17712 83 , , , 8896 17712 84 are be VBP 8896 17712 85 occupied occupy VBN 8896 17712 86 , , , 8896 17712 87 partly partly RB 8896 17712 88 on on IN 8896 17712 89 the the DT 8896 17712 90 coast coast NN 8896 17712 91 and and CC 8896 17712 92 partly partly RB 8896 17712 93 in in IN 8896 17712 94 the the DT 8896 17712 95 interior interior NN 8896 17712 96 . . . 8896 17713 1 Burmah Burmah NNP 8896 17713 2 , , , 8896 17713 3 and and CC 8896 17713 4 in in IN 8896 17713 5 part part NN 8896 17713 6 Siam Siam NNP 8896 17713 7 , , , 8896 17713 8 is be VBZ 8896 17713 9 open open JJ 8896 17713 10 to to IN 8896 17713 11 the the DT 8896 17713 12 gospel gospel NN 8896 17713 13 ; ; : 8896 17713 14 and and CC 8896 17713 15 China China NNP 8896 17713 16 , , , 8896 17713 17 the the DT 8896 17713 18 most most RBS 8896 17713 19 powerful powerful JJ 8896 17713 20 and and CC 8896 17713 21 most most RBS 8896 17713 22 populous populous JJ 8896 17713 23 of of IN 8896 17713 24 heathen heathen NNP 8896 17713 25 lands land NNS 8896 17713 26 , , , 8896 17713 27 forced force VBD 8896 17713 28 continually continually RB 8896 17713 29 to to TO 8896 17713 30 open open VB 8896 17713 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17713 32 doors door NNS 8896 17713 33 wider wider RBR 8896 17713 34 , , , 8896 17713 35 has have VBZ 8896 17713 36 been be VBN 8896 17713 37 traversed traverse VBN 8896 17713 38 by by IN 8896 17713 39 individual individual JJ 8896 17713 40 pioneers pioneer NNS 8896 17713 41 of of IN 8896 17713 42 the the DT 8896 17713 43 gospel gospel NN 8896 17713 44 , , , 8896 17713 45 to to IN 8896 17713 46 Thibet Thibet NNP 8896 17713 47 and and CC 8896 17713 48 Burmah Burmah NNP 8896 17713 49 , , , 8896 17713 50 and and CC 8896 17713 51 half half NN 8896 17713 52 of of IN 8896 17713 53 her -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17713 54 provinces province NNS 8896 17713 55 occupied occupy VBN 8896 17713 56 from from IN 8896 17713 57 Hong Hong NNP 8896 17713 58 - - HYPH 8896 17713 59 Kong Kong NNP 8896 17713 60 and and CC 8896 17713 61 Canton Canton NNP 8896 17713 62 to to IN 8896 17713 63 Peking Peking NNP 8896 17713 64 ; ; : 8896 17713 65 and and CC 8896 17713 66 in in IN 8896 17713 67 Manchuria Manchuria NNP 8896 17713 68 , , , 8896 17713 69 if if IN 8896 17713 70 by by IN 8896 17713 71 only only RB 8896 17713 72 a a DT 8896 17713 73 thin thin JJ 8896 17713 74 chain chain NN 8896 17713 75 , , , 8896 17713 76 yet yet CC 8896 17713 77 at at IN 8896 17713 78 many many JJ 8896 17713 79 of of IN 8896 17713 80 the the DT 8896 17713 81 principal principal JJ 8896 17713 82 points point NNS 8896 17713 83 , , , 8896 17713 84 stations station NNS 8896 17713 85 have have VBP 8896 17713 86 been be VBN 8896 17713 87 founded found VBN 8896 17713 88 , , , 8896 17713 89 while while IN 8896 17713 90 the the DT 8896 17713 91 population population NN 8896 17713 92 overflowing overflow VBG 8896 17713 93 into into IN 8896 17713 94 Australia Australia NNP 8896 17713 95 and and CC 8896 17713 96 America America NNP 8896 17713 97 is be VBZ 8896 17713 98 being be VBG 8896 17713 99 labored labor VBN 8896 17713 100 with with IN 8896 17713 101 by by IN 8896 17713 102 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 17713 103 missionaries missionary NNS 8896 17713 104 . . . 8896 17714 1 Japan Japan NNP 8896 17714 2 also also RB 8896 17714 3 , , , 8896 17714 4 hungry hungry JJ 8896 17714 5 for for IN 8896 17714 6 reform reform NN 8896 17714 7 , , , 8896 17714 8 by by IN 8896 17714 9 granting grant VBG 8896 17714 10 entrance entrance NN 8896 17714 11 to to IN 8896 17714 12 the the DT 8896 17714 13 gospel gospel NN 8896 17714 14 has have VBZ 8896 17714 15 been be VBN 8896 17714 16 quickly quickly RB 8896 17714 17 occupied occupy VBN 8896 17714 18 by by IN 8896 17714 19 American american JJ 8896 17714 20 and and CC 8896 17714 21 English english JJ 8896 17714 22 missionary missionary JJ 8896 17714 23 societies society NNS 8896 17714 24 , , , 8896 17714 25 and and CC 8896 17714 26 already already RB 8896 17714 27 , , , 8896 17714 28 after after IN 8896 17714 29 so so RB 8896 17714 30 little little JJ 8896 17714 31 labor labor NN 8896 17714 32 , , , 8896 17714 33 has have VBZ 8896 17714 34 scores score NNS 8896 17714 35 of of IN 8896 17714 36 evangelical evangelical JJ 8896 17714 37 congregations congregation NNS 8896 17714 38 . . . 8896 17715 1 Indeed indeed RB 8896 17715 2 , , , 8896 17715 3 the the DT 8896 17715 4 aboriginal aboriginal JJ 8896 17715 5 Australians Australians NNPS 8896 17715 6 have have VBP 8896 17715 7 , , , 8896 17715 8 in in IN 8896 17715 9 some some DT 8896 17715 10 places place NNS 8896 17715 11 , , , 8896 17715 12 been be VBN 8896 17715 13 reached reach VBN 8896 17715 14 . . . 8896 17716 1 In in IN 8896 17716 2 the the DT 8896 17716 3 lands land NNS 8896 17716 4 of of IN 8896 17716 5 Islam Islam NNP 8896 17716 6 , , , 8896 17716 7 from from IN 8896 17716 8 the the DT 8896 17716 9 Balkans Balkans NNPS 8896 17716 10 to to IN 8896 17716 11 Bagdad Bagdad NNP 8896 17716 12 , , , 8896 17716 13 from from IN 8896 17716 14 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 17716 15 to to IN 8896 17716 16 Persia Persia NNP 8896 17716 17 , , , 8896 17716 18 there there EX 8896 17716 19 have have VBP 8896 17716 20 been be VBN 8896 17716 21 common common JJ 8896 17716 22 central central JJ 8896 17716 23 evangelization evangelization NN 8896 17716 24 stations station NNS 8896 17716 25 established establish VBN 8896 17716 26 in in IN 8896 17716 27 the the DT 8896 17716 28 chief chief JJ 8896 17716 29 places place NNS 8896 17716 30 , , , 8896 17716 31 for for IN 8896 17716 32 Christians Christians NNPS 8896 17716 33 and and CC 8896 17716 34 Mohammedans Mohammedans NNPS 8896 17716 35 , , , 8896 17716 36 by by IN 8896 17716 37 means mean NNS 8896 17716 38 of of IN 8896 17716 39 theological theological JJ 8896 17716 40 and and CC 8896 17716 41 Christian christian JJ 8896 17716 42 medical medical JJ 8896 17716 43 missions mission NNS 8896 17716 44 , , , 8896 17716 45 conducted conduct VBN 8896 17716 46 especially especially RB 8896 17716 47 by by IN 8896 17716 48 Americans Americans NNPS 8896 17716 49 . . . 8896 17717 1 Also also RB 8896 17717 2 in in IN 8896 17717 3 the the DT 8896 17717 4 primitive primitive JJ 8896 17717 5 seat seat NN 8896 17717 6 of of IN 8896 17717 7 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 17717 8 , , , 8896 17717 9 Palestine Palestine NNP 8896 17717 10 , , , 8896 17717 11 from from IN 8896 17717 12 Bethlehem Bethlehem NNP 8896 17717 13 to to IN 8896 17717 14 Tripoli Tripoli NNP 8896 17717 15 , , , 8896 17717 16 and and CC 8896 17717 17 to to IN 8896 17717 18 the the DT 8896 17717 19 northern northern JJ 8896 17717 20 boundaries boundary NNS 8896 17717 21 of of IN 8896 17717 22 Lebanon Lebanon NNP 8896 17717 23 , , , 8896 17717 24 the the DT 8896 17717 25 land land NN 8896 17717 26 is be VBZ 8896 17717 27 covered cover VBN 8896 17717 28 by by IN 8896 17717 29 a a DT 8896 17717 30 network network NN 8896 17717 31 of of IN 8896 17717 32 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 17717 33 schools school NNS 8896 17717 34 , , , 8896 17717 35 with with IN 8896 17717 36 here here RB 8896 17717 37 and and CC 8896 17717 38 there there RB 8896 17717 39 an an DT 8896 17717 40 evangelical evangelical JJ 8896 17717 41 church church NN 8896 17717 42 . . . 8896 17718 1 Africa Africa NNP 8896 17718 2 , , , 8896 17718 3 west west NN 8896 17718 4 , , , 8896 17718 5 south south NN 8896 17718 6 , , , 8896 17718 7 and and CC 8896 17718 8 east east NNP 8896 17718 9 , , , 8896 17718 10 has have VBZ 8896 17718 11 been be VBN 8896 17718 12 vigorously vigorously RB 8896 17718 13 attacked attack VBN 8896 17718 14 ; ; : 8896 17718 15 in in IN 8896 17718 16 the the DT 8896 17718 17 west west NN 8896 17718 18 , , , 8896 17718 19 from from IN 8896 17718 20 Senegal Senegal NNP 8896 17718 21 to to IN 8896 17718 22 Gaboon Gaboon NNP 8896 17718 23 , , , 8896 17718 24 yes yes UH 8896 17718 25 , , , 8896 17718 26 lately lately RB 8896 17718 27 even even RB 8896 17718 28 to to IN 8896 17718 29 the the DT 8896 17718 30 Congo Congo NNP 8896 17718 31 , , , 8896 17718 32 by by IN 8896 17718 33 Great Great NNP 8896 17718 34 Britain Britain NNP 8896 17718 35 , , , 8896 17718 36 Basel Basel NNP 8896 17718 37 , , , 8896 17718 38 Bremen Bremen NNP 8896 17718 39 , , , 8896 17718 40 and and CC 8896 17718 41 America America NNP 8896 17718 42 , , , 8896 17718 43 which which WDT 8896 17718 44 have have VBP 8896 17718 45 stations station NNS 8896 17718 46 all all RB 8896 17718 47 along along IN 8896 17718 48 the the DT 8896 17718 49 coast coast NN 8896 17718 50 . . . 8896 17719 1 South South NNP 8896 17719 2 Africa Africa NNP 8896 17719 3 at at IN 8896 17719 4 the the DT 8896 17719 5 extremity extremity NN 8896 17719 6 was be VBD 8896 17719 7 evangelized evangelize VBN 8896 17719 8 by by IN 8896 17719 9 German german JJ 8896 17719 10 , , , 8896 17719 11 Dutch dutch JJ 8896 17719 12 , , , 8896 17719 13 English English NNP 8896 17719 14 , , , 8896 17719 15 Scotch Scotch NNP 8896 17719 16 , , , 8896 17719 17 French French NNP 8896 17719 18 , , , 8896 17719 19 and and CC 8896 17719 20 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 8896 17719 21 societies society NNS 8896 17719 22 . . . 8896 17720 1 Upon upon IN 8896 17720 2 both both DT 8896 17720 3 sides side NNS 8896 17720 4 , , , 8896 17720 5 as as IN 8896 17720 6 in in IN 8896 17720 7 the the DT 8896 17720 8 center center NN 8896 17720 9 , , , 8896 17720 10 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 17720 11 missions mission NNS 8896 17720 12 , , , 8896 17720 13 although although IN 8896 17720 14 at at IN 8896 17720 15 times time NNS 8896 17720 16 checked check VBN 8896 17720 17 by by IN 8896 17720 18 war war NN 8896 17720 19 , , , 8896 17720 20 are be VBP 8896 17720 21 continually continually RB 8896 17720 22 pressing press VBG 8896 17720 23 to to IN 8896 17720 24 the the DT 8896 17720 25 north north NN 8896 17720 26 ; ; : 8896 17720 27 to to IN 8896 17720 28 the the DT 8896 17720 29 left left NN 8896 17720 30 , , , 8896 17720 31 beyond beyond IN 8896 17720 32 the the DT 8896 17720 33 Walfisch Walfisch NNP 8896 17720 34 Bay Bay NNP 8896 17720 35 ; ; : 8896 17720 36 to to IN 8896 17720 37 the the DT 8896 17720 38 right right NN 8896 17720 39 , , , 8896 17720 40 into into IN 8896 17720 41 Zululand Zululand NNP 8896 17720 42 , , , 8896 17720 43 up up IN 8896 17720 44 to to IN 8896 17720 45 Delagoa Delagoa NNP 8896 17720 46 Bay Bay NNP 8896 17720 47 ; ; : 8896 17720 48 in in IN 8896 17720 49 the the DT 8896 17720 50 center center NN 8896 17720 51 , , , 8896 17720 52 to to IN 8896 17720 53 the the DT 8896 17720 54 Bechuana Bechuana NNP 8896 17720 55 and and CC 8896 17720 56 Basuto Basuto NNP 8896 17720 57 lands land NNS 8896 17720 58 . . . 8896 17721 1 In in IN 8896 17721 2 the the DT 8896 17721 3 east east NN 8896 17721 4 , , , 8896 17721 5 the the DT 8896 17721 6 sun sun NN 8896 17721 7 of of IN 8896 17721 8 the the DT 8896 17721 9 gospel gospel NN 8896 17721 10 , , , 8896 17721 11 after after IN 8896 17721 12 a a DT 8896 17721 13 long long JJ 8896 17721 14 storm storm NN 8896 17721 15 , , , 8896 17721 16 has have VBZ 8896 17721 17 burst burst VBN 8896 17721 18 forth forth RB 8896 17721 19 over over IN 8896 17721 20 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 8896 17721 21 in in IN 8896 17721 22 such such JJ 8896 17721 23 brightness brightness NN 8896 17721 24 that that IN 8896 17721 25 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17721 26 can can MD 8896 17721 27 never never RB 8896 17721 28 again again RB 8896 17721 29 disappear disappear VB 8896 17721 30 . . . 8896 17722 1 Along along IN 8896 17722 2 the the DT 8896 17722 3 coasts coast NNS 8896 17722 4 from from IN 8896 17722 5 Zanzibar Zanzibar NNP 8896 17722 6 and and CC 8896 17722 7 the the DT 8896 17722 8 Nile Nile NNP 8896 17722 9 , , , 8896 17722 10 even even RB 8896 17722 11 to to IN 8896 17722 12 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 8896 17722 13 , , , 8896 17722 14 out out RB 8896 17722 15 - - HYPH 8896 17722 16 stations station NNS 8896 17722 17 have have VBP 8896 17722 18 been be VBN 8896 17722 19 established establish VBN 8896 17722 20 , , , 8896 17722 21 and and CC 8896 17722 22 powerful powerful JJ 8896 17722 23 assaults assault NNS 8896 17722 24 made make VBN 8896 17722 25 by by IN 8896 17722 26 the the DT 8896 17722 27 Scotch Scotch NNP 8896 17722 28 , , , 8896 17722 29 English English NNP 8896 17722 30 , , , 8896 17722 31 and and CC 8896 17722 32 recently recently RB 8896 17722 33 also also RB 8896 17722 34 by by IN 8896 17722 35 the the DT 8896 17722 36 American american JJ 8896 17722 37 mission mission NN 8896 17722 38 and and CC 8896 17722 39 civilization civilization NN 8896 17722 40 , , , 8896 17722 41 into into IN 8896 17722 42 the the DT 8896 17722 43 very very JJ 8896 17722 44 heart heart NN 8896 17722 45 of of IN 8896 17722 46 the the DT 8896 17722 47 Dark Dark NNP 8896 17722 48 Continent Continent NNP 8896 17722 49 , , , 8896 17722 50 even even RB 8896 17722 51 to to IN 8896 17722 52 the the DT 8896 17722 53 great great JJ 8896 17722 54 central central JJ 8896 17722 55 and and CC 8896 17722 56 east east JJ 8896 17722 57 African african JJ 8896 17722 58 lakes lake NNS 8896 17722 59 . . . 8896 17723 1 In in IN 8896 17723 2 America America NNP 8896 17723 3 , , , 8896 17723 4 the the DT 8896 17723 5 immense immense JJ 8896 17723 6 plains plain NNS 8896 17723 7 of of IN 8896 17723 8 the the DT 8896 17723 9 Hudson Hudson NNP 8896 17723 10 's 's POS 8896 17723 11 Bay Bay NNP 8896 17723 12 Territory Territory NNP 8896 17723 13 , , , 8896 17723 14 from from IN 8896 17723 15 Canada Canada NNP 8896 17723 16 over over IN 8896 17723 17 the the DT 8896 17723 18 Rocky Rocky NNP 8896 17723 19 Mountains Mountains NNPS 8896 17723 20 to to IN 8896 17723 21 the the DT 8896 17723 22 Pacific Pacific NNP 8896 17723 23 Ocean Ocean NNP 8896 17723 24 , , , 8896 17723 25 have have VBP 8896 17723 26 not not RB 8896 17723 27 only only RB 8896 17723 28 been be VBN 8896 17723 29 visited visit VBN 8896 17723 30 by by IN 8896 17723 31 missionaries missionary NNS 8896 17723 32 , , , 8896 17723 33 but but CC 8896 17723 34 have have VBP 8896 17723 35 been be VBN 8896 17723 36 opened open VBN 8896 17723 37 far far RB 8896 17723 38 and and CC 8896 17723 39 wide wide RB 8896 17723 40 to to IN 8896 17723 41 the the DT 8896 17723 42 gospel gospel NN 8896 17723 43 through through IN 8896 17723 44 rapidly rapidly RB 8896 17723 45 growing grow VBG 8896 17723 46 Indian indian JJ 8896 17723 47 missions mission NNS 8896 17723 48 . . . 8896 17724 1 In in IN 8896 17724 2 the the DT 8896 17724 3 United United NNP 8896 17724 4 States States NNP 8896 17724 5 , , , 8896 17724 6 hundreds hundred NNS 8896 17724 7 of of IN 8896 17724 8 thousands thousand NNS 8896 17724 9 of of IN 8896 17724 10 freedmen freedman NNS 8896 17724 11 have have VBP 8896 17724 12 been be VBN 8896 17724 13 gathered gather VBN 8896 17724 14 into into IN 8896 17724 15 evangelical evangelical JJ 8896 17724 16 congregations congregation NNS 8896 17724 17 ; ; : 8896 17724 18 and and CC 8896 17724 19 , , , 8896 17724 20 of of IN 8896 17724 21 the the DT 8896 17724 22 remnants remnant NNS 8896 17724 23 of of IN 8896 17724 24 the the DT 8896 17724 25 numerous numerous JJ 8896 17724 26 Indian indian JJ 8896 17724 27 tribes tribe NNS 8896 17724 28 , , , 8896 17724 29 some some DT 8896 17724 30 at at IN 8896 17724 31 least least JJS 8896 17724 32 have have VBP 8896 17724 33 been be VBN 8896 17724 34 converted convert VBN 8896 17724 35 through through IN 8896 17724 36 the the DT 8896 17724 37 work work NN 8896 17724 38 of of IN 8896 17724 39 evangelization evangelization NN 8896 17724 40 by by IN 8896 17724 41 various various JJ 8896 17724 42 churches church NNS 8896 17724 43 , , , 8896 17724 44 and and CC 8896 17724 45 have have VBP 8896 17724 46 awakened awaken VBN 8896 17724 47 new new JJ 8896 17724 48 hope hope NN 8896 17724 49 for for IN 8896 17724 50 the the DT 8896 17724 51 future future NN 8896 17724 52 . . . 8896 17725 1 In in IN 8896 17725 2 Central Central NNP 8896 17725 3 America America NNP 8896 17725 4 and and CC 8896 17725 5 the the DT 8896 17725 6 West West NNP 8896 17725 7 Indies Indies NNPS 8896 17725 8 , , , 8896 17725 9 as as RB 8896 17725 10 far far RB 8896 17725 11 as as IN 8896 17725 12 the the DT 8896 17725 13 country country NN 8896 17725 14 is be VBZ 8896 17725 15 under under IN 8896 17725 16 Protestant protestant JJ 8896 17725 17 home home NN 8896 17725 18 nations nation NNS 8896 17725 19 , , , 8896 17725 20 the the DT 8896 17725 21 net net NN 8896 17725 22 of of IN 8896 17725 23 evangelical evangelical JJ 8896 17725 24 missions mission NNS 8896 17725 25 has have VBZ 8896 17725 26 been be VBN 8896 17725 27 thrown throw VBN 8896 17725 28 from from IN 8896 17725 29 island island NN 8896 17725 30 to to IN 8896 17725 31 island island NN 8896 17725 32 , , , 8896 17725 33 even even RB 8896 17725 34 to to IN 8896 17725 35 the the DT 8896 17725 36 mainland mainland NN 8896 17725 37 in in IN 8896 17725 38 Honduras Honduras NNP 8896 17725 39 , , , 8896 17725 40 upon upon IN 8896 17725 41 the the DT 8896 17725 42 Mosquito Mosquito NNP 8896 17725 43 Coast Coast NNP 8896 17725 44 ; ; : 8896 17725 45 and and CC 8896 17725 46 in in IN 8896 17725 47 British british JJ 8896 17725 48 and and CC 8896 17725 49 Dutch Dutch NNP 8896 17725 50 Guiana Guiana NNP 8896 17725 51 it -PRON- PRP 8896 17725 52 has have VBZ 8896 17725 53 taken take VBN 8896 17725 54 even even RB 8896 17725 55 firmer firm JJR 8896 17725 56 hold hold NN 8896 17725 57 . . . 8896 17726 1 Finally finally RB 8896 17726 2 , , , 8896 17726 3 the the DT 8896 17726 4 lands land NNS 8896 17726 5 on on IN 8896 17726 6 and and CC 8896 17726 7 before before IN 8896 17726 8 the the DT 8896 17726 9 southern southern JJ 8896 17726 10 extremity extremity NN 8896 17726 11 of of IN 8896 17726 12 the the DT 8896 17726 13 continent continent NN 8896 17726 14 , , , 8896 17726 15 the the DT 8896 17726 16 Falkland Falkland NNP 8896 17726 17 Islands Islands NNPS 8896 17726 18 , , , 8896 17726 19 Terra Terra NNP 8896 17726 20 del del NNP 8896 17726 21 Fuego Fuego NNP 8896 17726 22 , , , 8896 17726 23 and and CC 8896 17726 24 Patagonia Patagonia NNP 8896 17726 25 , , , 8896 17726 26 received receive VBD 8896 17726 27 the the DT 8896 17726 28 first first JJ 8896 17726 29 light light NN 8896 17726 30 through through IN 8896 17726 31 the the DT 8896 17726 32 South South NNP 8896 17726 33 American American NNP 8896 17726 34 Missionary Missionary NNP 8896 17726 35 Society Society NNP 8896 17726 36 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17726 37 in in IN 8896 17726 38 London London NNP 8896 17726 39 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17726 40 ; ; : 8896 17726 41 and and CC 8896 17726 42 recently recently RB 8896 17726 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17726 44 messengers messenger NNS 8896 17726 45 have have VBP 8896 17726 46 pushed push VBN 8896 17726 47 into into IN 8896 17726 48 the the DT 8896 17726 49 heart heart NN 8896 17726 50 of of IN 8896 17726 51 the the DT 8896 17726 52 land land NN 8896 17726 53 , , , 8896 17726 54 and and CC 8896 17726 55 are be VBP 8896 17726 56 rapidly rapidly RB 8896 17726 57 pressing press VBG 8896 17726 58 on on IN 8896 17726 59 to to IN 8896 17726 60 the the DT 8896 17726 61 banks bank NNS 8896 17726 62 of of IN 8896 17726 63 the the DT 8896 17726 64 great great JJ 8896 17726 65 Amazon Amazon NNP 8896 17726 66 , , , 8896 17726 67 to to IN 8896 17726 68 the the DT 8896 17726 69 Indians Indians NNPS 8896 17726 70 of of IN 8896 17726 71 Brazil Brazil NNP 8896 17726 72 . . . 8896 17726 73 " " '' 8896 17727 1 RESULTS result NNS 8896 17727 2 OF of IN 8896 17727 3 MISSIONS.--In MISSIONS.--In NNP 8896 17727 4 carrying carry VBG 8896 17727 5 forward forward RP 8896 17727 6 missionary missionary JJ 8896 17727 7 work work NN 8896 17727 8 during during IN 8896 17727 9 the the DT 8896 17727 10 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8896 17727 11 century century NN 8896 17727 12 , , , 8896 17727 13 the the DT 8896 17727 14 Bible Bible NNP 8896 17727 15 has have VBZ 8896 17727 16 been be VBN 8896 17727 17 translated translate VBN 8896 17727 18 into into IN 8896 17727 19 numerous numerous JJ 8896 17727 20 languages language NNS 8896 17727 21 . . . 8896 17728 1 Missionaries missionary NNS 8896 17728 2 , , , 8896 17728 3 as as IN 8896 17728 4 in in IN 8896 17728 5 the the DT 8896 17728 6 early early JJ 8896 17728 7 days day NNS 8896 17728 8 of of IN 8896 17728 9 the the DT 8896 17728 10 Church Church NNP 8896 17728 11 , , , 8896 17728 12 have have VBP 8896 17728 13 reduced reduce VBN 8896 17728 14 the the DT 8896 17728 15 languages language NNS 8896 17728 16 of of IN 8896 17728 17 uncultivated uncultivated JJ 8896 17728 18 peoples people NNS 8896 17728 19 to to IN 8896 17728 20 writing writing NN 8896 17728 21 , , , 8896 17728 22 and and CC 8896 17728 23 made make VBD 8896 17728 24 the the DT 8896 17728 25 beginning beginning NN 8896 17728 26 of of IN 8896 17728 27 native native JJ 8896 17728 28 literatures literature NNS 8896 17728 29 . . . 8896 17729 1 Schools school NNS 8896 17729 2 , , , 8896 17729 3 colleges college NNS 8896 17729 4 , , , 8896 17729 5 and and CC 8896 17729 6 printing printing NN 8896 17729 7 - - HYPH 8896 17729 8 presses press NNS 8896 17729 9 follow follow VBP 8896 17729 10 in in IN 8896 17729 11 the the DT 8896 17729 12 path path NN 8896 17729 13 of of IN 8896 17729 14 the the DT 8896 17729 15 preachers preacher NNS 8896 17729 16 . . . 8896 17730 1 The the DT 8896 17730 2 contributions contribution NNS 8896 17730 3 made make VBN 8896 17730 4 to to IN 8896 17730 5 philology philology NN 8896 17730 6 and and CC 8896 17730 7 to to IN 8896 17730 8 other other JJ 8896 17730 9 branches branch NNS 8896 17730 10 of of IN 8896 17730 11 science science NN 8896 17730 12 by by IN 8896 17730 13 missionary missionary JJ 8896 17730 14 preachers preacher NNS 8896 17730 15 and and CC 8896 17730 16 explorers explorer NNS 8896 17730 17 are be VBP 8896 17730 18 of of IN 8896 17730 19 high high JJ 8896 17730 20 value value NN 8896 17730 21 . . . 8896 17731 1 As as RB 8896 17731 2 far far RB 8896 17731 3 as as IN 8896 17731 4 the the DT 8896 17731 5 number number NN 8896 17731 6 of of IN 8896 17731 7 converts convert NNS 8896 17731 8 is be VBZ 8896 17731 9 concerned concern VBN 8896 17731 10 , , , 8896 17731 11 progress progress NN 8896 17731 12 has have VBZ 8896 17731 13 been be VBN 8896 17731 14 more more RBR 8896 17731 15 rapid rapid JJ 8896 17731 16 , , , 8896 17731 17 as as IN 8896 17731 18 was be VBD 8896 17731 19 the the DT 8896 17731 20 case case NN 8896 17731 21 in in IN 8896 17731 22 the the DT 8896 17731 23 first first JJ 8896 17731 24 Christian christian JJ 8896 17731 25 centuries century NNS 8896 17731 26 , , , 8896 17731 27 among among IN 8896 17731 28 uncivilized uncivilized JJ 8896 17731 29 tribes tribe NNS 8896 17731 30 . . . 8896 17732 1 The the DT 8896 17732 2 reception reception NN 8896 17732 3 of of IN 8896 17732 4 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 17732 5 is be VBZ 8896 17732 6 more more RBR 8896 17732 7 slow slow JJ 8896 17732 8 in in IN 8896 17732 9 a a DT 8896 17732 10 country country NN 8896 17732 11 like like IN 8896 17732 12 China China NNP 8896 17732 13 , , , 8896 17732 14 and and CC 8896 17732 15 among among IN 8896 17732 16 the the DT 8896 17732 17 Aryan aryan JJ 8896 17732 18 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8896 17732 19 of of IN 8896 17732 20 India India NNP 8896 17732 21 . . . 8896 17733 1 But but CC 8896 17733 2 the the DT 8896 17733 3 influence influence NN 8896 17733 4 exerted exert VBN 8896 17733 5 by by IN 8896 17733 6 missions mission NNS 8896 17733 7 in in IN 8896 17733 8 such such JJ 8896 17733 9 communities community NNS 8896 17733 10 is be VBZ 8896 17733 11 not not RB 8896 17733 12 to to TO 8896 17733 13 be be VB 8896 17733 14 measured measure VBN 8896 17733 15 by by IN 8896 17733 16 the the DT 8896 17733 17 number number NN 8896 17733 18 of of IN 8896 17733 19 converts convert NNS 8896 17733 20 . . . 8896 17734 1 Moreover moreover RB 8896 17734 2 , , , 8896 17734 3 history history NN 8896 17734 4 has have VBZ 8896 17734 5 often often RB 8896 17734 6 shown show VBN 8896 17734 7 , , , 8896 17734 8 that that IN 8896 17734 9 , , , 8896 17734 10 in in IN 8896 17734 11 the the DT 8896 17734 12 spread spread NN 8896 17734 13 of of IN 8896 17734 14 the the DT 8896 17734 15 Christian christian JJ 8896 17734 16 religion religion NN 8896 17734 17 , , , 8896 17734 18 the the DT 8896 17734 19 first first JJ 8896 17734 20 steps step NNS 8896 17734 21 are be VBP 8896 17734 22 the the DT 8896 17734 23 most most RBS 8896 17734 24 slow slow JJ 8896 17734 25 and and CC 8896 17734 26 difficult difficult JJ 8896 17734 27 : : : 8896 17734 28 they -PRON- PRP 8896 17734 29 are be VBP 8896 17734 30 like like IN 8896 17734 31 the the DT 8896 17734 32 early early JJ 8896 17734 33 operations operation NNS 8896 17734 34 in in IN 8896 17734 35 a a DT 8896 17734 36 siege siege NN 8896 17734 37 . . . 8896 17735 1 Sir Sir NNP 8896 17735 2 _ _ NNP 8896 17735 3 Bartle Bartle NNP 8896 17735 4 Frere Frere NNP 8896 17735 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17735 6 writes write VBZ 8896 17735 7 thus thus RB 8896 17735 8 : : : 8896 17735 9 " " `` 8896 17735 10 Statistical statistical JJ 8896 17735 11 facts fact NNS 8896 17735 12 can can MD 8896 17735 13 in in IN 8896 17735 14 no no DT 8896 17735 15 way way NN 8896 17735 16 convey convey VB 8896 17735 17 any any DT 8896 17735 18 adequate adequate JJ 8896 17735 19 idea idea NN 8896 17735 20 of of IN 8896 17735 21 the the DT 8896 17735 22 work work NN 8896 17735 23 done do VBN 8896 17735 24 in in IN 8896 17735 25 any any DT 8896 17735 26 part part NN 8896 17735 27 of of IN 8896 17735 28 India India NNP 8896 17735 29 . . . 8896 17736 1 The the DT 8896 17736 2 effect effect NN 8896 17736 3 is be VBZ 8896 17736 4 enormous enormous JJ 8896 17736 5 where where WRB 8896 17736 6 there there EX 8896 17736 7 has have VBZ 8896 17736 8 not not RB 8896 17736 9 been be VBN 8896 17736 10 a a DT 8896 17736 11 single single JJ 8896 17736 12 avowed avow VBN 8896 17736 13 conversion conversion NN 8896 17736 14 . . . 8896 17737 1 The the DT 8896 17737 2 teaching teaching NN 8896 17737 3 of of IN 8896 17737 4 Christianity Christianity NNP 8896 17737 5 amongst amongst IN 8896 17737 6 a a DT 8896 17737 7 hundred hundred CD 8896 17737 8 and and CC 8896 17737 9 sixty sixty CD 8896 17737 10 millions million NNS 8896 17737 11 of of IN 8896 17737 12 civilized civilized JJ 8896 17737 13 , , , 8896 17737 14 industrious industrious JJ 8896 17737 15 Hindoos Hindoos NNP 8896 17737 16 and and CC 8896 17737 17 Mohammedans Mohammedans NNPS 8896 17737 18 in in IN 8896 17737 19 India India NNP 8896 17737 20 , , , 8896 17737 21 is be VBZ 8896 17737 22 effecting effect VBG 8896 17737 23 changes change NNS 8896 17737 24 , , , 8896 17737 25 moral moral JJ 8896 17737 26 , , , 8896 17737 27 social social JJ 8896 17737 28 , , , 8896 17737 29 and and CC 8896 17737 30 political political JJ 8896 17737 31 , , , 8896 17737 32 which which WDT 8896 17737 33 for for IN 8896 17737 34 extent extent NN 8896 17737 35 and and CC 8896 17737 36 rapidity rapidity NN 8896 17737 37 in in IN 8896 17737 38 effect effect NN 8896 17737 39 are be VBP 8896 17737 40 far far RB 8896 17737 41 more more RBR 8896 17737 42 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8896 17737 43 than than IN 8896 17737 44 any any DT 8896 17737 45 that that WDT 8896 17737 46 have have VBP 8896 17737 47 been be VBN 8896 17737 48 witnessed witness VBN 8896 17737 49 in in IN 8896 17737 50 modern modern JJ 8896 17737 51 Europe Europe NNP 8896 17737 52 . . . 8896 17737 53 " " '' 8896 17738 1 Of of IN 8896 17738 2 the the DT 8896 17738 3 same same JJ 8896 17738 4 tenor tenor NN 8896 17738 5 is be VBZ 8896 17738 6 an an DT 8896 17738 7 opinion opinion NN 8896 17738 8 expressed express VBN 8896 17738 9 in in IN 8896 17738 10 strong strong JJ 8896 17738 11 terms term NNS 8896 17738 12 by by IN 8896 17738 13 Sir Sir NNP 8896 17738 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17738 15 Henry Henry NNP 8896 17738 16 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 8896 17738 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17738 18 , , , 8896 17738 19 governor governor NN 8896 17738 20 - - HYPH 8896 17738 21 general general JJ 8896 17738 22 of of IN 8896 17738 23 India India NNP 8896 17738 24 during during IN 8896 17738 25 the the DT 8896 17738 26 mutiny mutiny NN 8896 17738 27 of of IN 8896 17738 28 1857 1857 CD 8896 17738 29 , , , 8896 17738 30 and and CC 8896 17738 31 a a DT 8896 17738 32 most most RBS 8896 17738 33 competent competent JJ 8896 17738 34 judge judge NN 8896 17738 35 . . . 8896 17739 1 It -PRON- PRP 8896 17739 2 is be VBZ 8896 17739 3 worthy worthy JJ 8896 17739 4 of of IN 8896 17739 5 remark remark NN 8896 17739 6 , , , 8896 17739 7 as as IN 8896 17739 8 one one CD 8896 17739 9 characteristic characteristic NN 8896 17739 10 of of IN 8896 17739 11 the the DT 8896 17739 12 Christian christian JJ 8896 17739 13 missions mission NNS 8896 17739 14 of of IN 8896 17739 15 the the DT 8896 17739 16 recent recent JJ 8896 17739 17 period period NN 8896 17739 18 , , , 8896 17739 19 that that IN 8896 17739 20 the the DT 8896 17739 21 religions religion NNS 8896 17739 22 of of IN 8896 17739 23 the the DT 8896 17739 24 non non JJ 8896 17739 25 - - JJ 8896 17739 26 Christian christian JJ 8896 17739 27 nations nation NNS 8896 17739 28 have have VBP 8896 17739 29 been be VBN 8896 17739 30 studied study VBN 8896 17739 31 more more RBR 8896 17739 32 thoroughly thoroughly RB 8896 17739 33 , , , 8896 17739 34 and and CC 8896 17739 35 the the DT 8896 17739 36 true true JJ 8896 17739 37 and and CC 8896 17739 38 praiseworthy praiseworthy JJ 8896 17739 39 elements element NNS 8896 17739 40 in in IN 8896 17739 41 them -PRON- PRP 8896 17739 42 have have VBP 8896 17739 43 been be VBN 8896 17739 44 better well RBR 8896 17739 45 appreciated appreciate VBN 8896 17739 46 . . . 8896 17740 1 The the DT 8896 17740 2 progress progress NN 8896 17740 3 made make VBN 8896 17740 4 in in IN 8896 17740 5 the the DT 8896 17740 6 past past NN 8896 17740 7 encourages encourage VBZ 8896 17740 8 the the DT 8896 17740 9 hope hope NN 8896 17740 10 that that IN 8896 17740 11 the the DT 8896 17740 12 unity unity NN 8896 17740 13 of of IN 8896 17740 14 mankind mankind NN 8896 17740 15 , , , 8896 17740 16 a a DT 8896 17740 17 unity unity NN 8896 17740 18 which which WDT 8896 17740 19 shall shall MD 8896 17740 20 be be VB 8896 17740 21 the the DT 8896 17740 22 crown crown NN 8896 17740 23 of of IN 8896 17740 24 individual individual JJ 8896 17740 25 and and CC 8896 17740 26 national national JJ 8896 17740 27 development development NN 8896 17740 28 , , , 8896 17740 29 will will MD 8896 17740 30 one one CD 8896 17740 31 day day NN 8896 17740 32 be be VB 8896 17740 33 reached reach VBN 8896 17740 34 . . . 8896 17741 1 That that DT 8896 17741 2 unity unity NN 8896 17741 3 of of IN 8896 17741 4 mankind mankind NN 8896 17741 5 , , , 8896 17741 6 in in IN 8896 17741 7 loyal loyal JJ 8896 17741 8 fellowship fellowship NN 8896 17741 9 with with IN 8896 17741 10 Him -PRON- PRP 8896 17741 11 in in IN 8896 17741 12 whose whose WP$ 8896 17741 13 image image NN 8896 17741 14 man man NN 8896 17741 15 was be VBD 8896 17741 16 made make VBN 8896 17741 17 , , , 8896 17741 18 is be VBZ 8896 17741 19 the the DT 8896 17741 20 community community NN 8896 17741 21 of of IN 8896 17741 22 which which WDT 8896 17741 23 the the DT 8896 17741 24 ancient ancient JJ 8896 17741 25 Stoic Stoic NNP 8896 17741 26 vaguely vaguely RB 8896 17741 27 dreamed dream VBN 8896 17741 28 , , , 8896 17741 29 and and CC 8896 17741 30 which which WDT 8896 17741 31 the the DT 8896 17741 32 apostles apostle NNS 8896 17741 33 of of IN 8896 17741 34 Christ Christ NNP 8896 17741 35 proclaimed proclaim VBD 8896 17741 36 and and CC 8896 17741 37 predicted,--the predicted,--the NNP 8896 17741 38 perfected perfect VBN 8896 17741 39 _ _ NNP 8896 17741 40 kingdom kingdom NN 8896 17741 41 of of IN 8896 17741 42 God God NNP 8896 17741 43 _ _ NNP 8896 17741 44 . . . 8896 17742 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 8896 17742 2 . . . 8896 17743 1 See see VB 8896 17743 2 lists list NNS 8896 17743 3 on on IN 8896 17743 4 pp pp NNP 8896 17743 5 . . . 8896 17744 1 Alison Alison NNP 8896 17744 2 , , , 8896 17744 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17744 4 Hist Hist NNP 8896 17744 5 . . . 8896 17745 1 of of IN 8896 17745 2 Europe Europe NNP 8896 17745 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17745 4 , , , 8896 17745 5 from from IN 8896 17745 6 1815 1815 CD 8896 17745 7 to to IN 8896 17745 8 1852 1852 CD 8896 17745 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17745 10 8 8 CD 8896 17745 11 vols vol NNS 8896 17745 12 . . . 8896 17746 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17746 2 ; ; : 8896 17746 3 Bulle Bulle NNP 8896 17746 4 , , , 8896 17746 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17746 6 Gesch Gesch NNP 8896 17746 7 . . . 8896 17747 1 d. d. NNP 8896 17747 2 neuesten neuesten NNP 8896 17747 3 Zeit Zeit NNP 8896 17747 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17747 5 , , , 8896 17747 6 1815 1815 CD 8896 17747 7 - - SYM 8896 17747 8 1871 1871 CD 8896 17747 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17747 10 2 2 CD 8896 17747 11 vols vol NNS 8896 17747 12 . . . 8896 17748 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17748 2 ; ; : 8896 17748 3 Flathe flathe DT 8896 17748 4 . . . 8896 17749 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17749 2 Zeitalter Zeitalter NNP 8896 17749 3 der der IN 8896 17749 4 Restauration restauration NN 8896 17749 5 und und RB 8896 17749 6 der der IN 8896 17749 7 Revolution Revolution NNP 8896 17749 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17749 9 ; ; : 8896 17749 10 Stern Stern NNP 8896 17749 11 , , , 8896 17749 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17749 13 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 17749 14 Europas Europas NNP 8896 17749 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17749 16 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17749 17 3 3 CD 8896 17749 18 vols vol NNS 8896 17749 19 . . . 8896 17750 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17750 2 ; ; : 8896 17750 3 Debidpur Debidpur NNP 8896 17750 4 , , , 8896 17750 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17750 6 Hist Hist NNP 8896 17750 7 . . . 8896 17751 1 Diplomatique Diplomatique NNP 8896 17751 2 de de FW 8896 17751 3 l'Europe l'Europe NNP 8896 17751 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17751 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17751 6 2 2 CD 8896 17751 7 vols vol NNS 8896 17751 8 . . . 8896 17752 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17752 2 ; ; : 8896 17752 3 Seignobus Seignobus NNP 8896 17752 4 , , , 8896 17752 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17752 6 Political Political NNP 8896 17752 7 History History NNP 8896 17752 8 of of IN 8896 17752 9 Europe Europe NNP 8896 17752 10 since since IN 8896 17752 11 1814 1814 CD 8896 17752 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17752 13 ; ; : 8896 17752 14 Sears Sears NNP 8896 17752 15 . . . 8896 17753 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17753 2 Political Political NNP 8896 17753 3 Growth Growth NNP 8896 17753 4 in in IN 8896 17753 5 the the DT 8896 17753 6 Nineteenth Nineteenth NNP 8896 17753 7 Century Century NNP 8896 17753 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17753 9 ; ; : 8896 17753 10 Lavisse Lavisse NNP 8896 17753 11 et et NN 8896 17753 12 Rambaud Rambaud NNP 8896 17753 13 . . . 8896 17754 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17754 2 Hist Hist NNP 8896 17754 3 Gén Gén NNP 8896 17754 4 . . . 8896 17754 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17754 6 , , , 8896 17754 7 Vols Vols NNP 8896 17754 8 . . . 8896 17755 1 X. X. NNP 8896 17755 2 , , , 8896 17755 3 XI XI NNP 8896 17755 4 . . NNP 8896 17755 5 , , , 8896 17755 6 XII XII NNP 8896 17755 7 . . . 8896 17756 1 ; ; : 8896 17756 2 Phillips Phillips NNP 8896 17756 3 , , , 8896 17756 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17756 5 European European NNP 8896 17756 6 History History NNP 8896 17756 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17756 8 , , , 8896 17756 9 1815 1815 CD 8896 17756 10 - - SYM 8896 17756 11 1899 1899 CD 8896 17756 12 ; ; : 8896 17756 13 Müller Müller NNP 8896 17756 14 , , , 8896 17756 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17756 16 Political Political NNP 8896 17756 17 History History NNP 8896 17756 18 of of IN 8896 17756 19 Recent Recent NNP 8896 17756 20 Times Times NNP 8896 17756 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17756 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17756 23 Peters Peters NNP 8896 17756 24 's 's POS 8896 17756 25 translation translation NN 8896 17756 26 , , , 8896 17756 27 1882 1882 CD 8896 17756 28 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17756 29 ; ; : 8896 17756 30 Müller Müller NNP 8896 17756 31 , , , 8896 17756 32 _ _ NNP 8896 17756 33 Politische Politische NNP 8896 17756 34 Gesch Gesch NNP 8896 17756 35 . . . 8896 17757 1 d. d. NNP 8896 17757 2 Gegenwart Gegenwart NNP 8896 17757 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17757 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17757 5 an an DT 8896 17757 6 annual annual JJ 8896 17757 7 , , , 8896 17757 8 since since IN 8896 17757 9 1867 1867 CD 8896 17757 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17757 11 ; ; : 8896 17757 12 Honegger Honegger NNP 8896 17757 13 , , , 8896 17757 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17757 15 Grundsteine Grundsteine NNP 8896 17757 16 einer einer NN 8896 17757 17 allgem allgem VBD 8896 17757 18 . . . 8896 17758 1 Culturgeschichte Culturgeschichte NNP 8896 17758 2 d. d. NNP 8896 17758 3 neuesten neuesten VB 8896 17758 4 Zeit Zeit NNP 8896 17758 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17758 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17758 7 5 5 CD 8896 17758 8 vols vol NNS 8896 17758 9 . . . 8896 17758 10 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17758 11 . . . 8896 17759 1 Works work NNS 8896 17759 2 on on IN 8896 17759 3 the the DT 8896 17759 4 History History NNP 8896 17759 5 of of IN 8896 17759 6 Italy Italy NNP 8896 17759 7 . . . 8896 17760 1 Thayer Thayer NNP 8896 17760 2 , , , 8896 17760 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17760 4 Dawn Dawn NNP 8896 17760 5 of of IN 8896 17760 6 Italian italian JJ 8896 17760 7 Independence Independence NNP 8896 17760 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17760 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17760 10 2 2 CD 8896 17760 11 vols vol NNS 8896 17760 12 . . . 8896 17761 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17761 2 ; ; : 8896 17761 3 Reuchlin Reuchlin NNP 8896 17761 4 , , , 8896 17761 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17761 6 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 17761 7 Italiens Italiens NNP 8896 17761 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17761 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17761 10 4 4 CD 8896 17761 11 vols vol NNS 8896 17761 12 . . . 8896 17762 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17762 2 ; ; : 8896 17762 3 Stillman Stillman NNP 8896 17762 4 , , , 8896 17762 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17762 6 Union Union NNP 8896 17762 7 of of IN 8896 17762 8 Italy Italy NNP 8896 17762 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17762 10 ; ; : 8896 17762 11 Probyn Probyn NNP 8896 17762 12 , , , 8896 17762 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17762 14 Italy Italy NNP 8896 17762 15 from from IN 8896 17762 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17762 17 1815 1815 CD 8896 17762 18 - - SYM 8896 17762 19 1878 1878 CD 8896 17762 20 ; ; : 8896 17762 21 Lives life NNS 8896 17762 22 of of IN 8896 17762 23 Cavour Cavour NNP 8896 17762 24 , , , 8896 17762 25 by by IN 8896 17762 26 De De NNP 8896 17762 27 la la NNP 8896 17762 28 Rive Rive NNP 8896 17762 29 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17762 30 English english JJ 8896 17762 31 translation translation NN 8896 17762 32 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17762 33 , , , 8896 17762 34 by by IN 8896 17762 35 E. E. NNP 8896 17762 36 Dicey Dicey NNP 8896 17762 37 , , , 8896 17762 38 by by IN 8896 17762 39 Mazade Mazade NNP 8896 17762 40 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17762 41 French French NNP 8896 17762 42 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17762 43 ; ; : 8896 17762 44 _ _ NNP 8896 17762 45 Life Life NNP 8896 17762 46 and and CC 8896 17762 47 Writings Writings NNP 8896 17762 48 of of IN 8896 17762 49 Mazzini Mazzini NNP 8896 17762 50 _ _ NNP 8896 17762 51 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17762 52 9 9 CD 8896 17762 53 vols vol NNS 8896 17762 54 . . . 8896 17762 55 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17762 56 . . . 8896 17763 1 Works work NNS 8896 17763 2 on on IN 8896 17763 3 the the DT 8896 17763 4 History History NNP 8896 17763 5 of of IN 8896 17763 6 Germany Germany NNP 8896 17763 7 . . . 8896 17764 1 Treitschke Treitschke NNP 8896 17764 2 , , , 8896 17764 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17764 4 Deutsche Deutsche NNP 8896 17764 5 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 17764 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17764 7 ; ; : 8896 17764 8 Von Von NNP 8896 17764 9 Sybel Sybel NNP 8896 17764 10 , , , 8896 17764 11 _ _ NNP 8896 17764 12 Founding Founding NNP 8896 17764 13 of of IN 8896 17764 14 the the DT 8896 17764 15 German German NNP 8896 17764 16 Empire Empire NNP 8896 17764 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17764 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17764 19 6 6 CD 8896 17764 20 vols vol NNS 8896 17764 21 , , , 8896 17764 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17764 23 ; ; : 8896 17764 24 Busch Busch NNP 8896 17764 25 , , , 8896 17764 26 _ _ NNP 8896 17764 27 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 8896 17764 28 in in IN 8896 17764 29 the the DT 8896 17764 30 Franco Franco NNP 8896 17764 31 - - HYPH 8896 17764 32 Prussian Prussian NNP 8896 17764 33 War War NNP 8896 17764 34 _ _ NNP 8896 17764 35 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17764 36 2 2 CD 8896 17764 37 vols vol NNS 8896 17764 38 . . . 8896 17765 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17765 2 , , , 8896 17765 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17765 4 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 8896 17765 5 , , , 8896 17765 6 The the DT 8896 17765 7 Man Man NNP 8896 17765 8 and and CC 8896 17765 9 the the DT 8896 17765 10 Statesman Statesman NNP 8896 17765 11 _ _ NNP 8896 17765 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17765 13 2 2 CD 8896 17765 14 vols vol NNS 8896 17765 15 . . . 8896 17766 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17766 2 ; ; : 8896 17766 3 Springer Springer NNP 8896 17766 4 , , , 8896 17766 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17766 6 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 8896 17766 7 Oesterreichs Oesterreichs NNP 8896 17766 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17766 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17766 10 2 2 CD 8896 17766 11 vols vol NNS 8896 17766 12 . . . 8896 17766 13 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17766 14 . . . 8896 17767 1 France France NNP 8896 17767 2 . . . 8896 17768 1 Hillebrand Hillebrand NNP 8896 17768 2 , , , 8896 17768 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17768 4 Gesch Gesch NNP 8896 17768 5 . . . 8896 17769 1 Frankreichs Frankreichs NNP 8896 17769 2 _ _ NNP 8896 17769 3 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17769 4 1830 1830 CD 8896 17769 5 - - SYM 8896 17769 6 1870 1870 CD 8896 17769 7 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17769 8 ; ; : 8896 17769 9 Adams Adams NNP 8896 17769 10 , , , 8896 17769 11 _ _ NNP 8896 17769 12 Democracy Democracy NNP 8896 17769 13 and and CC 8896 17769 14 Monarchy Monarchy NNP 8896 17769 15 in in IN 8896 17769 16 France France NNP 8896 17769 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17769 18 ; ; : 8896 17769 19 Stein Stein NNP 8896 17769 20 , , , 8896 17769 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17769 22 Gesch Gesch NNP 8896 17769 23 . . . 8896 17770 1 der der NNP 8896 17770 2 Sozialen Sozialen NNP 8896 17770 3 Bewegung Bewegung NNP 8896 17770 4 in in IN 8896 17770 5 Frankreich Frankreich NNP 8896 17770 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17770 7 ; ; : 8896 17770 8 Guizot Guizot NNP 8896 17770 9 , , , 8896 17770 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17770 11 Memoirs Memoirs NNPS 8896 17770 12 of of IN 8896 17770 13 His -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17770 14 Own own JJ 8896 17770 15 Time time NN 8896 17770 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17770 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17770 18 1807 1807 CD 8896 17770 19 - - SYM 8896 17770 20 1848 1848 CD 8896 17770 21 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17770 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17770 23 4 4 CD 8896 17770 24 vols vol NNS 8896 17770 25 . . . 8896 17771 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17771 2 ; ; : 8896 17771 3 Delord Delord NNP 8896 17771 4 , , , 8896 17771 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17771 6 Hist Hist NNP 8896 17771 7 . . . 8896 17772 1 du du VB 8896 17772 2 Second Second NNP 8896 17772 3 Empire Empire NNP 8896 17772 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17772 5 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17772 6 6 6 CD 8896 17772 7 vols vol NNS 8896 17772 8 . . . 8896 17773 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17773 2 ; ; : 8896 17773 3 Zevort Zevort NNP 8896 17773 4 , , , 8896 17773 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17773 6 Hist Hist NNP 8896 17773 7 . . . 8896 17774 1 de de NNP 8896 17774 2 la la NNP 8896 17774 3 3'me 3'me NNP 8896 17774 4 Republique Republique NNP 8896 17774 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17774 6 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17774 7 4 4 CD 8896 17774 8 vols vol NNS 8896 17774 9 . . . 8896 17775 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17775 2 ; ; : 8896 17775 3 Hanotaux Hanotaux NNP 8896 17775 4 , , , 8896 17775 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17775 6 Contemporary Contemporary NNP 8896 17775 7 France France NNP 8896 17775 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17775 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17775 10 Vol Vol NNP 8896 17775 11 . . . 8896 17776 1 I. I. NNP 8896 17777 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17777 2 ; ; : 8896 17777 3 Bodley Bodley NNP 8896 17777 4 , , , 8896 17777 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17777 6 France France NNP 8896 17777 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17777 8 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17777 9 2 2 CD 8896 17777 10 vols vol NNS 8896 17777 11 . . . 8896 17778 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17778 2 ; ; : 8896 17778 3 Simon Simon NNP 8896 17778 4 , , , 8896 17778 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17778 6 The the DT 8896 17778 7 Government Government NNP 8896 17778 8 of of IN 8896 17778 9 M. M. NNP 8896 17778 10 Thiers Thiers NNP 8896 17778 11 _ _ NNP 8896 17778 12 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17778 13 from from IN 8896 17778 14 1871 1871 CD 8896 17778 15 - - SYM 8896 17778 16 1873 1873 CD 8896 17778 17 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17778 18 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17778 19 2 2 CD 8896 17778 20 vols vol NNS 8896 17778 21 . . . 8896 17778 22 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17778 23 . . . 8896 17779 1 Works work NNS 8896 17779 2 on on IN 8896 17779 3 the the DT 8896 17779 4 History History NNP 8896 17779 5 of of IN 8896 17779 6 England England NNP 8896 17779 7 . . . 8896 17780 1 Harriet Harriet NNP 8896 17780 2 Martineau Martineau NNP 8896 17780 3 , , , 8896 17780 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17780 5 The the DT 8896 17780 6 History History NNP 8896 17780 7 of of IN 8896 17780 8 England England NNP 8896 17780 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17780 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17780 11 1800 1800 CD 8896 17780 12 - - SYM 8896 17780 13 1854 1854 CD 8896 17780 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17780 15 ; ; : 8896 17780 16 Walpole Walpole NNP 8896 17780 17 , , , 8896 17780 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17780 19 A a DT 8896 17780 20 History history NN 8896 17780 21 of of IN 8896 17780 22 England England NNP 8896 17780 23 _ _ NNP 8896 17780 24 , , , 8896 17780 25 from from IN 8896 17780 26 1815 1815 CD 8896 17780 27 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17780 28 6 6 CD 8896 17780 29 vols vol NNS 8896 17780 30 . . . 8896 17780 31 , , , 8896 17780 32 1878 1878 CD 8896 17780 33 - - SYM 8896 17780 34 1880 1880 CD 8896 17780 35 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17780 36 ; ; : 8896 17780 37 Molesworth Molesworth NNP 8896 17780 38 , , , 8896 17780 39 _ _ NNP 8896 17780 40 The the DT 8896 17780 41 History History NNP 8896 17780 42 of of IN 8896 17780 43 England England NNP 8896 17780 44 _ _ NNP 8896 17780 45 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17780 46 1830 1830 CD 8896 17780 47 - - SYM 8896 17780 48 1874 1874 CD 8896 17780 49 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17780 50 ; ; : 8896 17780 51 Justin Justin NNP 8896 17780 52 McCarthy McCarthy NNP 8896 17780 53 , , , 8896 17780 54 _ _ NNP 8896 17780 55 A a DT 8896 17780 56 History history NN 8896 17780 57 of of IN 8896 17780 58 Our -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17780 59 Own Own NNP 8896 17780 60 Times Times NNP 8896 17780 61 _ _ NNP 8896 17780 62 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17780 63 1878 1878 CD 8896 17780 64 - - SYM 8896 17780 65 1880 1880 CD 8896 17780 66 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17780 67 ; ; : 8896 17780 68 Kinglake Kinglake NNP 8896 17780 69 , , , 8896 17780 70 _ _ NNP 8896 17780 71 The the DT 8896 17780 72 Invasion Invasion NNP 8896 17780 73 of of IN 8896 17780 74 the the DT 8896 17780 75 Crimea Crimea NNP 8896 17780 76 _ _ NNP 8896 17780 77 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17780 78 6 6 CD 8896 17780 79 vols vol NNS 8896 17780 80 . . . 8896 17781 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17781 2 ; ; : 8896 17781 3 Seeley Seeley NNP 8896 17781 4 , , , 8896 17781 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17781 6 The the DT 8896 17781 7 Expansion Expansion NNP 8896 17781 8 of of IN 8896 17781 9 England England NNP 8896 17781 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17781 11 ; ; : 8896 17781 12 Rutherford Rutherford NNP 8896 17781 13 , , , 8896 17781 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17781 15 The the DT 8896 17781 16 Fenian Fenian NNP 8896 17781 17 Conspiracy Conspiracy NNP 8896 17781 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17781 19 ; ; : 8896 17781 20 Richey Richey NNP 8896 17781 21 , , , 8896 17781 22 _ _ NNP 8896 17781 23 The the DT 8896 17781 24 Irish Irish NNP 8896 17781 25 Land Land NNP 8896 17781 26 Laws Laws NNPS 8896 17781 27 _ _ NNP 8896 17781 28 ; ; : 8896 17781 29 King King NNP 8896 17781 30 , , , 8896 17781 31 _ _ NNP 8896 17781 32 The the DT 8896 17781 33 Irish Irish NNP 8896 17781 34 Question Question NNP 8896 17781 35 _ _ NNP 8896 17781 36 ; ; : 8896 17781 37 Morley Morley NNP 8896 17781 38 , , , 8896 17781 39 _ _ NNP 8896 17781 40 Life Life NNP 8896 17781 41 of of IN 8896 17781 42 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 8896 17781 43 _ _ NNP 8896 17781 44 , , , 8896 17781 45 3 3 CD 8896 17781 46 vols vol NNS 8896 17781 47 . . . 8896 17782 1 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17782 2 1903 1903 CD 8896 17782 3 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17782 4 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17782 5 an an DT 8896 17782 6 able able JJ 8896 17782 7 historical historical JJ 8896 17782 8 review review NN 8896 17782 9 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17782 10 . . . 8896 17783 1 Works work VBZ 8896 17783 2 on on IN 8896 17783 3 History history NN 8896 17783 4 of of IN 8896 17783 5 the the DT 8896 17783 6 United United NNP 8896 17783 7 States States NNP 8896 17783 8 . . . 8896 17784 1 Benton Benton NNP 8896 17784 2 , , , 8896 17784 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17784 4 Thirty Thirty NNP 8896 17784 5 Year Year NNP 8896 17784 6 's 's POS 8896 17784 7 View View NNP 8896 17784 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17784 9 [ [ -LRB- 8896 17784 10 1820 1820 CD 8896 17784 11 - - SYM 8896 17784 12 1850 1850 CD 8896 17784 13 ] ] -RRB- 8896 17784 14 ; ; : 8896 17784 15 Johnston Johnston NNP 8896 17784 16 , , , 8896 17784 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17784 18 History history NN 8896 17784 19 of of IN 8896 17784 20 American American NNP 8896 17784 21 Politics Politics NNPS 8896 17784 22 _ _ NNP 8896 17784 23 ; ; : 8896 17784 24 DE DE NNP 8896 17784 25 TOCQUEVILLE TOCQUEVILLE NNP 8896 17784 26 , , , 8896 17784 27 _ _ NNP 8896 17784 28 Democracy Democracy NNP 8896 17784 29 in in IN 8896 17784 30 America America NNP 8896 17784 31 _ _ NNP 8896 17784 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17784 33 2 2 CD 8896 17784 34 vols vol NNS 8896 17784 35 . . . 8896 17785 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17785 2 ; ; : 8896 17785 3 Thorpe Thorpe NNS 8896 17785 4 , , , 8896 17785 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17785 6 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 8896 17785 7 History history NN 8896 17785 8 of of IN 8896 17785 9 the the DT 8896 17785 10 American American NNP 8896 17785 11 People People NNPS 8896 17785 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17785 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17785 14 2 2 CD 8896 17785 15 vols vol NNS 8896 17785 16 . . . 8896 17786 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17786 2 ; ; : 8896 17786 3 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 8896 17786 4 , , , 8896 17786 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17786 6 Winning Winning NNP 8896 17786 7 of of IN 8896 17786 8 the the DT 8896 17786 9 West West NNP 8896 17786 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17786 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17786 12 4 4 CD 8896 17786 13 vols vol NNS 8896 17786 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17786 15 ; ; : 8896 17786 16 Stanwood Stanwood NNP 8896 17786 17 , , , 8896 17786 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17786 19 A a DT 8896 17786 20 History history NN 8896 17786 21 of of IN 8896 17786 22 the the DT 8896 17786 23 Presidency Presidency NNP 8896 17786 24 _ _ NNP 8896 17786 25 ; ; : 8896 17786 26 Bryce Bryce NNP 8896 17786 27 , , , 8896 17786 28 _ _ NNP 8896 17786 29 The the DT 8896 17786 30 American American NNP 8896 17786 31 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 8896 17786 32 _ _ NNP 8896 17786 33 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17786 34 2 2 CD 8896 17786 35 vols vol NNS 8896 17786 36 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17786 37 . . . 8896 17787 1 ; ; : 8896 17787 2 Ostrogorski Ostrogorski NNP 8896 17787 3 , , , 8896 17787 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17787 5 Democracy Democracy NNP 8896 17787 6 and and CC 8896 17787 7 the the DT 8896 17787 8 Origin Origin NNP 8896 17787 9 of of IN 8896 17787 10 Political Political NNP 8896 17787 11 Parties Parties NNPS 8896 17787 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17787 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17787 14 2 2 CD 8896 17787 15 vols vol NNS 8896 17787 16 . . . 8896 17788 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17788 2 ; ; : 8896 17788 3 Henry Henry NNP 8896 17788 4 Adams Adams NNP 8896 17788 5 , , , 8896 17788 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17788 7 History history NN 8896 17788 8 of of IN 8896 17788 9 the the DT 8896 17788 10 United United NNP 8896 17788 11 States States NNP 8896 17788 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17788 13 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17788 14 1800 1800 CD 8896 17788 15 - - SYM 8896 17788 16 1817 1817 CD 8896 17788 17 , , , 8896 17788 18 9 9 CD 8896 17788 19 vols vol NNS 8896 17788 20 . . . 8896 17789 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17789 2 ; ; : 8896 17789 3 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 8896 17789 4 , , , 8896 17789 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17789 6 History history NN 8896 17789 7 of of IN 8896 17789 8 the the DT 8896 17789 9 United United NNP 8896 17789 10 States States NNP 8896 17789 11 from from IN 8896 17789 12 the the DT 8896 17789 13 Compromise Compromise NNP 8896 17789 14 of of IN 8896 17789 15 1850 1850 CD 8896 17789 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17789 17 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17789 18 4 4 CD 8896 17789 19 vols vol NNS 8896 17789 20 . . . 8896 17790 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17790 2 ; ; : 8896 17790 3 Wilson Wilson NNP 8896 17790 4 , , , 8896 17790 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17790 6 Division Division NNP 8896 17790 7 and and CC 8896 17790 8 Reunion Reunion NNP 8896 17790 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17790 10 ; ; : 8896 17790 11 Burgess Burgess NNP 8896 17790 12 , , , 8896 17790 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17790 14 The the DT 8896 17790 15 Middle Middle NNP 8896 17790 16 Period Period NNP 8896 17790 17 , , , 8896 17790 18 The the DT 8896 17790 19 Civil Civil NNP 8896 17790 20 War War NNP 8896 17790 21 and and CC 8896 17790 22 the the DT 8896 17790 23 Constitution Constitution NNP 8896 17790 24 _ _ NNP 8896 17790 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17790 26 2 2 CD 8896 17790 27 vols vol NNS 8896 17790 28 . . . 8896 17791 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17791 2 ; ; : 8896 17791 3 Dunning Dunning NNP 8896 17791 4 , , , 8896 17791 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17791 6 Essays Essays NNP 8896 17791 7 on on IN 8896 17791 8 the the DT 8896 17791 9 Civil Civil NNP 8896 17791 10 War War NNP 8896 17791 11 and and CC 8896 17791 12 Reconstruction Reconstruction NNP 8896 17791 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17791 14 ; ; : 8896 17791 15 Bolles Bolles NNPS 8896 17791 16 , , , 8896 17791 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17791 18 Financial Financial NNP 8896 17791 19 History History NNP 8896 17791 20 of of IN 8896 17791 21 the the DT 8896 17791 22 United United NNP 8896 17791 23 States States NNP 8896 17791 24 _ _ NNP 8896 17791 25 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17791 26 3 3 CD 8896 17791 27 vols vol NNS 8896 17791 28 . . . 8896 17792 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17792 2 ; ; : 8896 17792 3 Wilson Wilson NNP 8896 17792 4 , , , 8896 17792 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17792 6 History history NN 8896 17792 7 of of IN 8896 17792 8 the the DT 8896 17792 9 Rise rise NN 8896 17792 10 and and CC 8896 17792 11 Fall Fall NNP 8896 17792 12 of of IN 8896 17792 13 the the DT 8896 17792 14 Slave Slave NNP 8896 17792 15 Power Power NNP 8896 17792 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17792 17 ; ; : 8896 17792 18 Blaine Blaine NNP 8896 17792 19 , , , 8896 17792 20 _ _ NNP 8896 17792 21 Twenty Twenty NNP 8896 17792 22 Years Years NNPS 8896 17792 23 in in IN 8896 17792 24 Congress Congress NNP 8896 17792 25 _ _ NNP 8896 17792 26 ; ; : 8896 17792 27 Histories Histories NNPS 8896 17792 28 of of IN 8896 17792 29 the the DT 8896 17792 30 Civil Civil NNP 8896 17792 31 War War NNP 8896 17792 32 , , , 8896 17792 33 by by IN 8896 17792 34 the the DT 8896 17792 35 Count Count NNP 8896 17792 36 of of IN 8896 17792 37 Paris Paris NNP 8896 17792 38 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17792 39 2 2 CD 8896 17792 40 vols vol NNS 8896 17792 41 . . . 8896 17793 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17793 2 , , , 8896 17793 3 by by IN 8896 17793 4 Roper Roper NNP 8896 17793 5 , , , 8896 17793 6 by by IN 8896 17793 7 J. J. NNP 8896 17793 8 W. W. NNP 8896 17793 9 Draper Draper NNP 8896 17793 10 , , , 8896 17793 11 by by IN 8896 17793 12 H. H. NNP 8896 17793 13 Greeley Greeley NNP 8896 17793 14 , , , 8896 17793 15 by by IN 8896 17793 16 A. a. NN 8896 17793 17 H. H. NNP 8896 17793 18 Stephens Stephens NNP 8896 17793 19 , , , 8896 17793 20 by by IN 8896 17793 21 E. E. NNP 8896 17793 22 A. A. NNP 8896 17793 23 Pollard Pollard NNP 8896 17793 24 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17793 25 _ _ NNP 8896 17793 26 The the DT 8896 17793 27 Lost Lost NNP 8896 17793 28 Cause Cause NNP 8896 17793 29 _ _ NNP 8896 17793 30 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17793 31 ; ; : 8896 17793 32 Swinton Swinton NNP 8896 17793 33 's 's POS 8896 17793 34 _ _ NNP 8896 17793 35 Twelve Twelve NNP 8896 17793 36 Decisive Decisive NNP 8896 17793 37 Battles Battles NNPS 8896 17793 38 of of IN 8896 17793 39 the the DT 8896 17793 40 _ _ NNP 8896 17793 41 [ [ -LRB- 8896 17793 42 _ _ NNP 8896 17793 43 Civil Civil NNP 8896 17793 44 _ _ NNP 8896 17793 45 ] ] -RRB- 8896 17793 46 _ _ NNP 8896 17793 47 War War NNP 8896 17793 48 _ _ NNP 8896 17793 49 ; ; : 8896 17793 50 _ _ NNP 8896 17793 51 Memoirs Memoirs NNP 8896 17793 52 of of IN 8896 17793 53 Gen. Gen. NNP 8896 17793 54 W. W. NNP 8896 17793 55 T. T. NNP 8896 17793 56 Sherman Sherman NNP 8896 17793 57 , , , 8896 17793 58 _ _ NNP 8896 17793 59 by by IN 8896 17793 60 himself -PRON- PRP 8896 17793 61 ; ; : 8896 17793 62 Grant Grant NNP 8896 17793 63 , , , 8896 17793 64 _ _ NNP 8896 17793 65 Personall Personall NNP 8896 17793 66 Memoirs Memoirs NNPS 8896 17793 67 _ _ NNP 8896 17793 68 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17793 69 2 2 CD 8896 17793 70 vols vol NNS 8896 17793 71 . . . 8896 17794 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17794 2 ; ; : 8896 17794 3 John John NNP 8896 17794 4 Sherman Sherman NNP 8896 17794 5 , , , 8896 17794 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17794 7 Recollections Recollections NNPS 8896 17794 8 _ _ NNP 8896 17794 9 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17794 10 2 2 CD 8896 17794 11 vols vol NNS 8896 17794 12 . . . 8896 17795 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17795 2 ; ; : 8896 17795 3 Moore Moore NNP 8896 17795 4 , , , 8896 17795 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17795 6 The the DT 8896 17795 7 Rebellion Rebellion NNP 8896 17795 8 Record Record NNP 8896 17795 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17795 10 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17795 11 1861 1861 CD 8896 17795 12 - - SYM 8896 17795 13 1871 1871 CD 8896 17795 14 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17795 15 ; ; : 8896 17795 16 Biography Biography NNP 8896 17795 17 of of IN 8896 17795 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17795 19 Gallatin Gallatin NNP 8896 17795 20 _ _ NNP 8896 17795 21 , , , 8896 17795 22 by by IN 8896 17795 23 H. H. NNP 8896 17795 24 Adams Adams NNP 8896 17795 25 ; ; : 8896 17795 26 of of IN 8896 17795 27 _ _ NNP 8896 17795 28 Jackson Jackson NNP 8896 17795 29 _ _ NNP 8896 17795 30 , , , 8896 17795 31 by by IN 8896 17795 32 Parton Parton NNP 8896 17795 33 , , , 8896 17795 34 by by IN 8896 17795 35 W. W. NNP 8896 17795 36 G. G. NNP 8896 17795 37 Sumner Sumner NNP 8896 17795 38 ; ; : 8896 17795 39 of of IN 8896 17795 40 _ _ NNP 8896 17795 41 Madison Madison NNP 8896 17795 42 _ _ NNP 8896 17795 43 , , , 8896 17795 44 by by IN 8896 17795 45 Rives rive NNS 8896 17795 46 ; ; : 8896 17795 47 of of IN 8896 17795 48 _ _ NNP 8896 17795 49 J. J. NNP 8896 17796 1 Q. Q. NNP 8896 17796 2 Adams Adams NNP 8896 17796 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17796 4 , , , 8896 17796 5 by by IN 8896 17796 6 Morse Morse NNP 8896 17796 7 ; ; : 8896 17796 8 of of IN 8896 17796 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17796 10 Josiah Josiah NNP 8896 17796 11 Quincy Quincy NNP 8896 17796 12 _ _ NNP 8896 17796 13 , , , 8896 17796 14 by by IN 8896 17796 15 Edmund Edmund NNP 8896 17796 16 Quincy Quincy NNP 8896 17796 17 ; ; : 8896 17796 18 of of IN 8896 17796 19 _ _ NNP 8896 17796 20 Webster Webster NNP 8896 17796 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17796 22 , , , 8896 17796 23 by by IN 8896 17796 24 G. G. NNP 8896 17796 25 T. T. NNP 8896 17796 26 Curtis Curtis NNP 8896 17796 27 , , , 8896 17796 28 by by IN 8896 17796 29 Lodge Lodge NNP 8896 17796 30 ; ; : 8896 17796 31 of of IN 8896 17796 32 _ _ NNP 8896 17796 33 Clay Clay NNP 8896 17796 34 _ _ NNP 8896 17796 35 , , , 8896 17796 36 by by IN 8896 17796 37 Schurz Schurz NNP 8896 17796 38 ; ; : 8896 17796 39 of of IN 8896 17796 40 _ _ NNP 8896 17796 41 Calhoun Calhoun NNP 8896 17796 42 _ _ NNP 8896 17796 43 , , , 8896 17796 44 by by IN 8896 17796 45 Crallé Crallé NNP 8896 17796 46 ; ; : 8896 17796 47 of of IN 8896 17796 48 _ _ NNP 8896 17796 49 Sumner Sumner NNP 8896 17796 50 _ _ NNP 8896 17796 51 , , , 8896 17796 52 by by IN 8896 17796 53 E. E. NNP 8896 17796 54 L. L. NNP 8896 17796 55 Pierce Pierce NNP 8896 17796 56 ; ; : 8896 17796 57 of of IN 8896 17796 58 _ _ NNP 8896 17796 59 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 8896 17796 60 _ _ NNP 8896 17796 61 , , , 8896 17796 62 by by IN 8896 17796 63 Nicolay Nicolay NNP 8896 17796 64 and and CC 8896 17796 65 Hay Hay NNP 8896 17796 66 , , , 8896 17796 67 by by IN 8896 17796 68 Morse Morse NNP 8896 17796 69 ; ; : 8896 17796 70 of of IN 8896 17796 71 _ _ NNP 8896 17796 72 Seward Seward NNP 8896 17796 73 _ _ NNP 8896 17796 74 , , , 8896 17796 75 by by IN 8896 17796 76 Fr Fr NNP 8896 17796 77 . . . 8896 17797 1 Brancroft brancroft RB 8896 17797 2 ; ; : 8896 17797 3 of of IN 8896 17797 4 _ _ NNP 8896 17797 5 W. W. NNP 8896 17798 1 L. L. NNP 8896 17798 2 Garrison Garrison NNP 8896 17798 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17798 4 , , , 8896 17798 5 by by IN 8896 17798 6 O. O. NNP 8896 17798 7 Johnson Johnson NNP 8896 17798 8 , , , 8896 17798 9 by by IN 8896 17798 10 W. W. NNP 8896 17798 11 P. P. NNP 8896 17798 12 Garrison Garrison NNP 8896 17798 13 ; ; : 8896 17798 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17798 15 The the DT 8896 17798 16 American American NNP 8896 17798 17 Commonwealths Commonwealths NNPS 8896 17798 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17798 19 , , , 8896 17798 20 a a DT 8896 17798 21 series series NN 8896 17798 22 of of IN 8896 17798 23 histories history NNS 8896 17798 24 of of IN 8896 17798 25 the the DT 8896 17798 26 separate separate JJ 8896 17798 27 States state NNS 8896 17798 28 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17798 29 edited edit VBN 8896 17798 30 by by IN 8896 17798 31 H. H. NNP 8896 17798 32 E. E. NNP 8896 17798 33 Scudder Scudder NNP 8896 17798 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17798 35 ; ; : 8896 17798 36 writings writing NNS 8896 17798 37 of of IN 8896 17798 38 J. J. NNP 8896 17798 39 Q. Q. NNP 8896 17798 40 Adams Adams NNP 8896 17798 41 , , , 8896 17798 42 Webster Webster NNP 8896 17798 43 , , , 8896 17798 44 Clay Clay NNP 8896 17798 45 , , , 8896 17798 46 Calhoun Calhoun NNP 8896 17798 47 , , , 8896 17798 48 E. E. NNP 8896 17798 49 Everett Everett NNP 8896 17798 50 , , , 8896 17798 51 C. C. NNP 8896 17798 52 Sumner Sumner NNP 8896 17798 53 , , , 8896 17798 54 W. W. NNP 8896 17798 55 H. H. NNP 8896 17798 56 Seward Seward NNP 8896 17798 57 ; ; : 8896 17798 58 John John NNP 8896 17798 59 Fiske Fiske NNP 8896 17798 60 , , , 8896 17798 61 _ _ NNP 8896 17798 62 American American NNP 8896 17798 63 Political Political NNP 8896 17798 64 Ideas Ideas NNPS 8896 17798 65 _ _ NNP 8896 17798 66 . . . 8896 17799 1 Literary Literary NNP 8896 17799 2 Biographies Biographies NNPS 8896 17799 3 . . . 8896 17800 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17800 2 Life Life NNP 8896 17800 3 of of IN 8896 17800 4 Walter Walter NNP 8896 17800 5 Scott Scott NNP 8896 17800 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17800 7 , , , 8896 17800 8 by by IN 8896 17800 9 Lockhart Lockhart NNP 8896 17800 10 ; ; : 8896 17800 11 of of IN 8896 17800 12 Jeffrey Jeffrey NNP 8896 17800 13 , , , 8896 17800 14 by by IN 8896 17800 15 Cockburn Cockburn NNP 8896 17800 16 ; ; : 8896 17800 17 of of IN 8896 17800 18 Macaulay Macaulay NNP 8896 17800 19 , , , 8896 17800 20 by by IN 8896 17800 21 Trevelyan Trevelyan NNP 8896 17800 22 ; ; : 8896 17800 23 of of IN 8896 17800 24 Arnold Arnold NNP 8896 17800 25 , , , 8896 17800 26 by by IN 8896 17800 27 Stanley Stanley NNP 8896 17800 28 ; ; : 8896 17800 29 of of IN 8896 17800 30 Dickens Dickens NNPS 8896 17800 31 , , , 8896 17800 32 by by IN 8896 17800 33 Forster Forster NNP 8896 17800 34 ; ; : 8896 17800 35 of of IN 8896 17800 36 Carlyle Carlyle NNP 8896 17800 37 , , , 8896 17800 38 by by IN 8896 17800 39 Froude Froude NNP 8896 17800 40 ; ; : 8896 17800 41 of of IN 8896 17800 42 George George NNP 8896 17800 43 Eliot Eliot NNP 8896 17800 44 [ [ -LRB- 8896 17800 45 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 8896 17800 46 Lewes Lewes NNP 8896 17800 47 ] ] -RRB- 8896 17800 48 , , , 8896 17800 49 by by IN 8896 17800 50 Cross Cross NNP 8896 17800 51 . . . 8896 17801 1 _ _ NNP 8896 17801 2 Life Life NNP 8896 17801 3 of of IN 8896 17801 4 Irving Irving NNP 8896 17801 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17801 6 , , , 8896 17801 7 by by IN 8896 17801 8 P. P. NNP 8896 17801 9 M. M. NNP 8896 17801 10 Irving Irving NNP 8896 17801 11 ; ; : 8896 17801 12 of of IN 8896 17801 13 Bryant Bryant NNP 8896 17801 14 , , , 8896 17801 15 by by IN 8896 17801 16 Parke Parke NNP 8896 17801 17 Godwin Godwin NNP 8896 17801 18 ; ; : 8896 17801 19 _ _ NNP 8896 17801 20 Life Life NNP 8896 17801 21 and and CC 8896 17801 22 Letters Letters NNPS 8896 17801 23 of of IN 8896 17801 24 George George NNP 8896 17801 25 Ticknor Ticknor NNP 8896 17801 26 ; ; : 8896 17801 27 Life Life NNP 8896 17801 28 of of IN 8896 17801 29 Ripley Ripley NNP 8896 17801 30 _ _ NNP 8896 17801 31 , , , 8896 17801 32 by by IN 8896 17801 33 Frothingham Frothingham NNP 8896 17801 34 ; ; : 8896 17801 35 Series series NN 8896 17801 36 of of IN 8896 17801 37 " " `` 8896 17801 38 American american JJ 8896 17801 39 Men Men NNPS 8896 17801 40 of of IN 8896 17801 41 Letters Letters NNPS 8896 17801 42 , , , 8896 17801 43 " " '' 8896 17801 44 including include VBG 8896 17801 45 _ _ NNP 8896 17801 46 Washington Washington NNP 8896 17801 47 Irving Irving NNP 8896 17801 48 _ _ NNP 8896 17801 49 , , , 8896 17801 50 by by IN 8896 17801 51 Warner Warner NNP 8896 17801 52 ; ; : 8896 17801 53 _ _ NNP 8896 17801 54 Cooper Cooper NNP 8896 17801 55 _ _ NNP 8896 17801 56 , , , 8896 17801 57 by by IN 8896 17801 58 T. T. NNP 8896 17801 59 R. R. NNP 8896 17801 60 Lounsbury Lounsbury NNP 8896 17801 61 ; ; : 8896 17801 62 _ _ NNP 8896 17801 63 Emerson Emerson NNP 8896 17801 64 _ _ NNP 8896 17801 65 , , , 8896 17801 66 by by IN 8896 17801 67 O. O. NNP 8896 17801 68 W. W. NNP 8896 17801 69 Holmes Holmes NNP 8896 17801 70 , , , 8896 17801 71 etc etc FW 8896 17801 72 . . . 8896 17802 1 Argyll Argyll NNP 8896 17802 2 , , , 8896 17802 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17802 4 The the DT 8896 17802 5 Eastern Eastern NNP 8896 17802 6 Question Question NNP 8896 17802 7 , , , 8896 17802 8 1856 1856 CD 8896 17802 9 to to IN 8896 17802 10 1858 1858 CD 8896 17802 11 and and CC 8896 17802 12 the the DT 8896 17802 13 Second Second NNP 8896 17802 14 Afghan Afghan NNP 8896 17802 15 War War NNP 8896 17802 16 _ _ NNP 8896 17802 17 ; ; : 8896 17802 18 Taylor Taylor NNP 8896 17802 19 , , , 8896 17802 20 _ _ NNP 8896 17802 21 Russia Russia NNP 8896 17802 22 before before IN 8896 17802 23 and and CC 8896 17802 24 after after IN 8896 17802 25 the the DT 8896 17802 26 War War NNP 8896 17802 27 _ _ NNP 8896 17802 28 [ [ -LRB- 8896 17802 29 of of IN 8896 17802 30 1877 1877 CD 8896 17802 31 ] ] -RRB- 8896 17802 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17802 33 1880 1880 CD 8896 17802 34 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17802 35 ; ; : 8896 17802 36 _ _ NNP 8896 17802 37 Daily Daily NNP 8896 17802 38 News News NNP 8896 17802 39 Correspondence Correspondence NNP 8896 17802 40 of of IN 8896 17802 41 the the DT 8896 17802 42 War War NNP 8896 17802 43 between between IN 8896 17802 44 Russia Russia NNP 8896 17802 45 and and CC 8896 17802 46 Turkey Turkey NNP 8896 17802 47 _ _ NNP 8896 17802 48 [ [ -LRB- 8896 17802 49 1877 1877 CD 8896 17802 50 - - SYM 8896 17802 51 78 78 CD 8896 17802 52 ] ] -RRB- 8896 17802 53 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17802 54 2 2 CD 8896 17802 55 vols vol NNS 8896 17802 56 . . . 8896 17803 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17803 2 ; ; : 8896 17803 3 Baker Baker NNP 8896 17803 4 Pasha Pasha NNP 8896 17803 5 , , , 8896 17803 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17803 7 War War NNP 8896 17803 8 in in IN 8896 17803 9 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP 8896 17803 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17803 11 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17803 12 2 2 CD 8896 17803 13 vols vol NNS 8896 17803 14 . . . 8896 17804 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17804 2 ; ; : 8896 17804 3 Wallace Wallace NNP 8896 17804 4 , , , 8896 17804 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17804 6 Egypt Egypt NNP 8896 17804 7 and and CC 8896 17804 8 the the DT 8896 17804 9 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 8896 17804 10 Question Question NNP 8896 17804 11 _ _ NNP 8896 17804 12 ; ; : 8896 17804 13 Malleson Malleson NNP 8896 17804 14 , , , 8896 17804 15 _ _ NNP 8896 17804 16 History history NN 8896 17804 17 of of IN 8896 17804 18 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 8896 17804 19 _ _ NNP 8896 17804 20 ; ; : 8896 17804 21 Labilliere Labilliere NNP 8896 17804 22 , , , 8896 17804 23 _ _ NNP 8896 17804 24 Early early JJ 8896 17804 25 History history NN 8896 17804 26 of of IN 8896 17804 27 the the DT 8896 17804 28 Colony Colony NNP 8896 17804 29 of of IN 8896 17804 30 Victoria Victoria NNP 8896 17804 31 _ _ NNP 8896 17804 32 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17804 33 2 2 CD 8896 17804 34 vols vol NNS 8896 17804 35 . . . 8896 17805 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17805 2 ; ; : 8896 17805 3 Grant Grant NNP 8896 17805 4 and and CC 8896 17805 5 Knollys Knollys NNP 8896 17805 6 , , , 8896 17805 7 _ _ NNP 8896 17805 8 The the DT 8896 17805 9 China China NNP 8896 17805 10 War War NNP 8896 17805 11 of of IN 8896 17805 12 1860 1860 CD 8896 17805 13 _ _ NNP 8896 17805 14 ; ; : 8896 17805 15 Scott Scott NNP 8896 17805 16 , , , 8896 17805 17 _ _ NNP 8896 17805 18 France France NNP 8896 17805 19 and and CC 8896 17805 20 Tongking Tongking NNP 8896 17805 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17805 22 [ [ -LRB- 8896 17805 23 in in IN 8896 17805 24 1884 1884 CD 8896 17805 25 ] ] -RRB- 8896 17805 26 ; ; : 8896 17805 27 Vambéry Vambéry NNP 8896 17805 28 , , , 8896 17805 29 _ _ NNP 8896 17805 30 Central Central NNP 8896 17805 31 Asia Asia NNP 8896 17805 32 _ _ NNP 8896 17805 33 ; ; : 8896 17805 34 Stanley Stanley NNP 8896 17805 35 , , , 8896 17805 36 _ _ NNP 8896 17805 37 Congo Congo NNP 8896 17805 38 and and CC 8896 17805 39 the the DT 8896 17805 40 Founding founding NN 8896 17805 41 of of IN 8896 17805 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 8896 17805 43 Free Free NNP 8896 17805 44 State State NNP 8896 17805 45 _ _ NNP 8896 17805 46 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17805 47 2 2 CD 8896 17805 48 vols vol NNS 8896 17805 49 . . . 8896 17805 50 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17805 51 . . . 8896 17806 1 Rae Rae NNP 8896 17806 2 , , , 8896 17806 3 _ _ NNP 8896 17806 4 Contemporary Contemporary NNP 8896 17806 5 Socialism Socialism NNP 8896 17806 6 _ _ NNP 8896 17806 7 ; ; : 8896 17806 8 Woolsey Woolsey NNP 8896 17806 9 , , , 8896 17806 10 _ _ NNP 8896 17806 11 Communism Communism NNP 8896 17806 12 and and CC 8896 17806 13 Socialism Socialism NNP 8896 17806 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17806 15 ; ; : 8896 17806 16 Laveleye Laveleye NNP 8896 17806 17 , , , 8896 17806 18 _ _ NNP 8896 17806 19 Le Le NNP 8896 17806 20 Socialisme Socialisme NNP 8896 17806 21 Contemporain Contemporain NNP 8896 17806 22 _ _ NNP 8896 17806 23 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17806 24 10th 10th JJ 8896 17806 25 ed ed NN 8896 17806 26 . . . 8896 17807 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17807 2 ; ; : 8896 17807 3 Schaeffle Schaeffle NNP 8896 17807 4 , , , 8896 17807 5 _ _ NNP 8896 17807 6 Quintessens Quintessens NNP 8896 17807 7 des des NNP 8896 17807 8 Socialismus Socialismus NNP 8896 17807 9 _ _ NNP 8896 17807 10 ; ; : 8896 17807 11 A. A. NNP 8896 17807 12 Menger Menger NNP 8896 17807 13 , , , 8896 17807 14 _ _ NNP 8896 17807 15 Das Das NNP 8896 17807 16 Recht Recht NNP 8896 17807 17 auf auf NNP 8896 17807 18 den den NN 8896 17807 19 vollen vollen NNP 8896 17807 20 Arbeitsertrag Arbeitsertrag NNP 8896 17807 21 _ _ NNP 8896 17807 22 ( ( -LRB- 8896 17807 23 2d 2d NNP 8896 17807 24 ed ed NNP 8896 17807 25 . . . 8896 17808 1 ) ) -RRB- 8896 17808 2 . . .